bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Keterampilan Berbicara Melalui Pelatihan Mendongeng Anak Usia Dini Dusun Nglongko Madiun
Authors: Asyikin Intan , Asyikin Intan , Soraya Siti Zazak
Published: November 2023

Perkembangan berbicara merupakan kemampuan dasar pada anak yang perlu dilatih dengan memberikan stimulus melalui metode dan media yang menarik. Pelatihan mendongeng melalui pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara anak dan kepercayaan diri saat tampil di depan umum. Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian adalah asset-based community development (ABCD). Pengabdian ini melibatkan sepuluh anak di dusun Nglongko, Desa Balerejo, Kecamatan Kebonsari, Kabupaten Madiun dari bulan Juli hingga Agustus 2021. Anak- anak sangat antusias dan semangat mengikuti pelatihan dari awal hingga akhir. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan peningkatan kemampuan mendongeng anak, terlihat dari kelancaran dan kefasihan anak saat berpartisipasi dalam lomba mendongeng. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan ini berdampak positif terhadap keterampilan berbicara dan rasa percaya diri anak-anak.
Peningkatan Partisipasi Siswa dalam Pemilahan Sampah Melalui Penerapan Zero Waste
Authors: Sudharma Kadek Januarsa Adi , Juniari Ni Luh Mita
Published: November 2023

Permasalahan Desa Jatiluwih yang belum teratasi yaitu kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya pemilahan sampah, dikarenakan minimnya edukasi mengenai pemilahan sampah sejak dini, sehingga populasi sampah yang dihasilkan belum dapat dikelola secara optimal. Pengabdian yang dilakukan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa sekolah dasar dalam pemilihan sampah organik dan non organik dan meningkatkan partisipasi siswa dalam pemilahan sampah melalui zero waste di SD Negeri 2 Jatiluwih. Kegiatan ini menggunakan metode sosialisasi dan edukasi tentang pemilihan sampah melalui zero waste. Evaluasi dilakukan dengan pemberian posttest pemahaman terhadap sampah dan praktek mengenai pemilahan sampah dengan menerapkan 5R (Reduce, Reuse, Recyle, Refuse dan Rot). Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa adanya motivasi siswa untuk memperhatikan lingkungan sekitar dengan membuang sampah pada tempatnya, siswa dapat membedakan sampah berdasarkan jenisnya serta para siswa dapat mempraktikkan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dengan menerapkan prinsip zero waste.
Edukasi Mewarnai Pola dalam Rangka Melatih Kreativitas Siswa Taman Kanak-Kanak
Authors: Lestara Permana Gusi Putu , Budi Anggit Septio , Ngurah Darma Paramartha I Gusti , Sindhu Yoga I Made , Dewi Putu Purnama , Adyatna Wedananta Kadek , Humaswara Prathama Gede
Published: November 2023

Pendidikan usia dini adalah salah satu fase fundamental untuk kehidupan manusia khususnya anak-anak, fungsi dari pendidikan ini adalah untuk mengasah intuisi pengetahuan dan juga pembentukan karakter untuk kelanjutan pendidikan di jenjang berikutnya. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat (PkM) dilakukan di Taman Kanak-kanak (TK) Handayani bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada anak-anak TK dalam mewarnai dengan pola. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan PkM ini adalah penyampaian materi dan pendampingan kepada 36 anak-anak TK. Hasil PkM menunjukkan bahwa anak-anak telah mampu untuk menggambar mengikuti pola, memilih dan membedakan warna yang digunakan untuk mewarnai pola. PkM ini juga memberikan dampak dalam pengembangan imajinasi dan kemampuan motorik anak-anak.
Upaya Peningkatan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah di Desa Pitra Tabanan Melalui Sosialisasi Edukasi Pemasaran Digital
Authors: Parasari Nyoman Sri Manik , Suputra I Made Galang , Anggreswari Ni Putu Yunita , Pidada Ida Ayu Iswari
Published: November 2023

Sejumlah usaha mikro kecil menengah (UMKM) di Desa Pitra Tabanan belum mengikuti perkembangan digital secara langsung, disebabkan oleh kurangnya keterampilan dan pelatihan mengenai pemasaran digital. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kemampuan pelaku UMKM dalam melakukan pemasaran digital sebagai upaya membangun dan memperluas jaringan pemasaran berbasis teknologi digital. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pelatihan dan sosialisasi mengenai penggunaan sosial media dalam memasarkan suatu produk. Hasil yang telah dicapai dari program kegiatan ini yaitu adanya perkembangan terhadap masyarakat dan UMKM di Desa Pitra dalam menggunakan media sosial sebagai sarana untuk mempromosikan dan mengembangkan usaha UMKM agar lebih dikenal luas di berbagai wilayah.
Sosialisasi Analisis Kelayakan dan Potensi Digital Startup Ditinjau dari Aspek Finansial
Authors: Firza Syafira Ulya , Agustina Agustina , Gultom Robinhot
Published: November 2023

Generasi Z yang dikenal sebagai digital native merupakan sebuah potensi untuk menghasilkan talenta-talenta yang bisa bekerja dan berkarir di dunia startup. Dalam tahap pengembangan startup bukan hanya teknologi informasi yang dibutuhkan namun juga kualitas dan kapasitas sumber daya manusia yang memiliki pengetahuan tentang bisnis dan teknologi informasi serta aspek finansial untuk menganalisis kelayakan keberadaan startup. Siswa SMA Santo Thomas 1 yang terdiri dari 72 siswa adalah para generasi Z yang diharapkan mampu menjadi para talenta digital. Tujuan dilakukannya pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan tentang startup digital dan aspek keuangannya kepada para generasi Z. Metode pelaksanaan diawali dengan memberikan kuesioner pre-test, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan memberikan sosialisasi kepada para siswa SMA dan ditutup dengan memberikan kuesioner posttest. Berdasarkan hasil kuesioner diperoleh bahwa pengetahuan mitra meningkat tentang startup digital dan aspek finansialnya dengan rata-rata tingkat pemahaman mencapai 80.60%.
Pengenalan Bahasa Inggris Pada Anak Usia Dini Melalui Tema Kesehatan
Authors: Syukur Bambang Abdul , Harti Agnes Sri
Published: November 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat bertujuan untuk mengenalkan bahasa Inggris kepada anak usia dini melalui tema kesehatan. Sasaran program pengabdian adalah anak usia dini dengan rentang usia 3-7 tahun di Desa Wisata Sumberbulu, Karanganyar. Pelaksana kegiatan adalah tim dosen dan dibantu oleh mahasiswa diploma tiga keperawatan Universitas Kusuma Husada Surakarta. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian menggunakan demonstrasi melalui musik dan gerak/tari. Kegiatan dilakukan pada tanggal 27 Desember 2022 yang dihadiri 12 anak usia dini sebagai peserta. Tahapan kegiatan meliputi tahapan persiapan, pelaksanaan kegiatan dan evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa adanya peningkatan keterampilan anak usia dini tentang kosakata dan frasa bahasa Inggris yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan dan gaya hidup sehat. Keberhasilan kegiatan ini dapat dilihat pada hasil evaluasi kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa semua peserta memahami dan mampu mengucapkan/melafalkan kosakata dan frasa bahasa Inggris dengan tema kesehatan dengan benar.
Peran Teknologi Drone dalam Monitoring Berbasis Masyarakat di Kawasan Pesisir Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Sewiko Roni , Pranoto Aris Kabul , Pasaribu Roberto Patar , Djari Anthon Anthonny , Rahman Abdul
Published: November 2023

Kawasan pesisir sering menghadapi tantangan lingkungan yang kompleks, seperti abrasi, deforestasi, pencemaran, dan kegiatan ilegal yang merusak ekosistem laut. Sayangnya, mayoritas masyarakat pesisir sebagai aktor kunci kegiatan monitoring masih terbatas dalam mempelajari dan mengaplikasikan teknologi yang relevan. Sehingga laju upaya konservasi dan rehabilitasi pesisir tidak bisa mengimbangi laju kerusakan yang terjadi. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk mengembangkan sistem pemantauan yang efektif untuk menjaga keberlanjutan ekosistem pesisir. Sistem pemantauan ini dikembangkan untuk meningkatkan keterampilan masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan aplikasi dan wahana pemetaan sebagai alat monitoring, untuk meningkatkan efektivitas konservasi dan rehabilitasi pesisir. Metode yang digunakan adalah pendekatan partisipatif, yang memungkinkan masyarakat berkolaborasi dengan perguruan tinggi dalam melakukan monitoring berbasis aplikasi dan wahana pemetaan, khususnya dalam pemanfaatan drone. Peserta kegiatan adalah enam kelompok masyarakat konservasi (POKMASI) yang berada di pesisir Kabupaten Karawang. Evaluasi kegiatan dilaksanakan melalui observasi lapangan, FGD, serta analisis terhadap data spasial yang dihasilkan POKMAS. Hasil yang signifikan dari kegiatan ini adalah meningkatnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam pemantauan kawasan pesisir, pengayaan metode pengawasan, terbentuknya jejaring komunikasi yang efisien, serta aksi kolektif untuk menjaga kawasan konservasi dan rehabilitasi pesisir Kabupaten Karawang.
Sosialisasi Gerakan Gemar Menabung Pada Siswa Sekolah Menengah Atas
Authors: Nggorong Zevania Rovianti , Bewa Maria Magdalena Ina , Hoar Maria Yulita , Fallo Apryanus , Goetha Selfiana
Published: November 2023

Permasalahan yang ditemui pada mitra yaitu rendahnya pengetahuan tentang manfaat menabung serta pentingnya pengelolaan keuangan yang baik dan benar agar dapat bermanfaat di masa yang akan datang. Kegiatan pengabdian bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman kepada siswa sekolah menengah atas tentang pengelolaan keuangan dengan cara menabung dari uang jajan. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan oleh dosen dan mahasiswa program studi manajemen UNWIRA Kupang yang berjumlah delapan orang. Kegiatan berlangsung pada 8 Februari 2023 selama 1 hari dengan jumlah peserta 76 siswa kelas XII. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah sosialisasi tentang gerakan menabung sejak dini. Hasil evaluasi kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pemahaman siswa tentang pengelolaan keuangan meningkat dan antusias siswa untuk menabung semakin meningkat yaitu sebesar 53% dari keseluruhan siswa mulai menerapkan kegiatan menabung.
Kajian etnosains pada pembelajaran di sekolah dasar
Authors: Setyowati Dessy , Afryaningsih Yunika , Nurcahyo Muhammad Aqmal
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kajian etnosains pada pembelajaran di sekolah dasar. Melalui kajian etnosains dalam pembelajaran di sekolah dasar, peneliti dapat menentukan bidang-bidang kajian etnosains dalam pembelajaran di sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian kualitatif deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan secara sistematis, faktual, dan akurat mengenai penerapan etnosains dalam pembelajaran di sekolah dasar. Kajian etnosains pada pembelajaran di sekolah dasar yaitu mengkaji pembelajaran yang terlaksana di sekolah dasar dengan menerapkan kearifan lokal dengan proses sains alamiah. Pembelajaran etnosains dilaksanakan pada mata pelajaran ilmu pengetahuan alam dengan mengkaji kearifan lokal yang ada di sekitar. Hasil kajian etnosains yang diterapkan dalam proses pembelajaran meliputi kelompok makanan, kerajinan, minuman, kegiatan, serta tradisi.
Türkiye ve Afganistan Sosyal Bilgiler Ders Programlarının Karşılaştırmalı Bir Analizi
Authors: ELÇİÇEĞİ Büşra
Published: November 2023

Küreselleşen bir dünyada farklı ülkeler ile bütünleşebilmek, kültür ve bilgi alışverişinde bulunabilmek için ülkeler arası karşılaştırmalı eğitim çalışmaları yapmak önem arz etmektedir. Araştırma kapsamında karşılaştırma yapmak için Afganistan ülkesinin tercih edilmesinde ülkenin Asya’nın kalbi olarak nitelendirilmesi ve tarih boyunca çeşitli uygarlıkların güç gösterisine sahne olması etkili olmuştur. Çalışmanın amacı Afganistan İslam Cumhuriyeti’nde 2018’den itibaren geçerli olan ülkemizde ise 2017 yılında uygulamaya konulan ve 2018’de revizyona uğrayan Sosyal Bilgiler ders programları arasındaki benzerlik ve farklılıkları tespit etmektir. Araştırma nitel araştırma modeline dayalı doküman analizi tekniğiyle gerçekleştirilmiştir. Afganistan’da 2018-2019 öğretim yılında uygulanan 4, 5, 6. sınıf; Türkiye’de, 2017-2018 yılında geçerli olan 4, 5, 6, 7. sınıf Sosyal Bilgiler ders programı araştırmanın çalışma alanını oluşturmaktadır. Sosyal Bilgiler öğretim programları betimsel analiz ile incelenmiştir. Programların amaçları, vizyonları, içerikleri, eğitim durumları, ölçme ve değerlendirme durumları arasındaki benzerlik ve farklılıklar karşılaştırmalı olarak ele alınmıştır. Araştırma kapsamında Türkiye’nin sosyoloji, felsefe ve disiplinler arası amaçlara ağırlık verdiği gözlemlenirken Afganistan’da ise tarih ve coğrafya disiplinleri ön plana çıkmaktadır. Her iki ülkenin programında milli bir lidere atıf olmakla beraber kitaplarında ulusal marşa yer verildiği gözlenmiştir. Türkiye’nin vizyon ve amaçlarında Afganistan’daki gibi teoloji temelli din vurgusu yoktur. Afganistan’da 4. sınıfta 9; 5. sınıfta 7; 6. sınıfta 6 ünite mevcut iken Türkiye’de tüm kademelerde 7 öğrenme alanı bulunmaktadır. Afganistan’dakinin aksine Türkiye’de süreci ölçmeye yönelik çoklu ve alternatif değerlendirme yöntemleri uygulandığı sonuçlarına ulaşılmıştır.
Description of Zelonia daumondi sp. nov. (Trypanosomatidae: Leishmaniinae)
Authors: Malysheva M.N. , Ganyukova A.I. , Drachko D.O. , Kostygov A.Y. , Frolov A.O.
Published: November 2023

Using light and electron microscopy, as well as molecular phylogenetic methods, we described a new species of monoxenous trypanosomatids, Zelonia daumondi sp. nov., based on three isolates collected in northwestern Russia: two from the predatory pentatomid bug Picromerus bidens (Linnaeus, 1758) and one from an overwintering female mosquito Culiseta annulata (Schrank, 1776). This is the first record of a member of the genus Zelonia Shaw, Camargo et Teixeira, 2018 in the Holarctic Region and the most northern one in the world. All three studied isolates had identical sequences of the 18S rRNA and gGAPDH genes, justifying their assignment to a single species. An isolate previously documented in the lygaeid bug Stalagmostethus fuscatus (Turton, 1802) from Madagascar was found to belong to the same species, as determined by the 18S rRNA gene sequence, thereby demonstrating a wide geographic range of the new species.
Рецепторы, активируемые пролифераторами пероксисом, в патогенезе и лечении атеросклероза (достижения, парадоксы и перспективы)
Authors: Rasin М. S.
Published: November 2023

Усі три типи рецепторів, що активуються проліфераторами пероксисом (PPAR): – α, β/δ і γ – є сенсорами жирних кислот та їх похідних і здійснюють регуляцію транскрипції генів обміну ліпідів, у тому числі кругообігу холестерину і чутливості тканин до інсуліну. Вони також мають протизапальні властивості, контролюють активність клітин імунної системи, ендотелію і непосмугованої мускулатури судин. Таке поєднання функцій робить PPAR ідеальною мішенню для профілактики і лікування атеросклерозу. Проте 20-річний досвід використання тіазолідинодіонів – агоністівPPARγ як протидіабетичних засобів не привів до зниження захворюваності і смертності хворих на цукровий діабет типу 2 (ЦД 2) від серцево-судинних захворювань. Єдиним винятком є піоглітазон, який достовірно знижує смертність хворих на ЦД 2 та є ефективним засобом профілактики і лікування атеросклерозу. Недостатньо ефективні також і фібрати – агоністи PPARα. Можливі причини цього і найближчі перспективи аналізуємо в огляді літератури.
Вплив агоністів дофамінових рецепторів на клініко-гемодинамічні та нейрогуморальні показники у хворих з артеріальною гіпертензією із супутнім ожирінням
Authors: Lizogub V. G. , Sоbol V. O. , Moshkovska Yu. O. , Bondarchuk O. M.
Published: November 2023

У статті проаналізовано результати вивчення впливу гіпотензивної терапії з використанням агоністів дофамінових рецепторів на клініко-гемодинамічні та нейрогуморальні показники у хворих з артеріальною гіпертензією із супутнім ожирінням. Особливу увагу приділено такому патогенетичному чиннику, як дофамін, та його взаємозв’язкам з ренін-ангіотензин-альдостероновою системою, вазодилатаційною функцією ендотелію, дія яких спрямована на регуляцію артеріального тиску та формування і прогресування ожиріння.
Дослідження міцності сполучнотканиних комплексів aлотрансплантатів різних типів в експерименті
Authors: Yoffe O. Yu. , Shvets I. M. , Stetsenko O. P. , Tsura Yu. P. , Tarasuk T. V. , Lamashevskiy V. P. , Makovetsky I. V. , Furmanov Yu. O.
Published: November 2023

В експерименті на тваринах вивчали механічні властивості сполучнотканинних комплексів, що утворюються в ділянці алопластики, за методикою інтраабдомінальної герніопластики (IPOM) і sublay та порівнювали їх. Експеримент проведено на 12 кролях породи «російська шиншила». Тварин розподілено таким чином: І група – оперовані за методикою IPOM (intraperitoneal on lay mesh, n = 6) з установленням композитної сітки Proceed з одностороннім покриттям целюлозою фірми «Ethicon», ІІ група – моделювання преперитонеальної пластики двокомпонентною композитною сіткою з великими порами Ultrapro фірми «Ethicon». Для тензометричної оцінки міцності інтеграції імплантату в черевну стінку використовували всю ділянку передньої черевної стінки разом з імплантованим трансплантатом. За кривими деформування та показниками динамометра визначали максимальне навантаження, що відповідало зміщенню м’язової тканини відносно полімерної матриці. Статистично достовірних відмінностей терміном на 14-ту добу не виявлено, проте міцність терміном на 30-ту добу в групі з імплантованим сітчастим протезом Proceed була майже в 3 рази вища, ніж у групі із сітчастим протезом Ultrapro. Вважаємо методику ІРОМ операцією вибору хірургічного лікування пупкової грижi.
Навчально-наочний посібник зі спортивного туризму
Authors: Матіщук О. А.
Published: November 2023

У навчально-наочному посібнику узагальнені базові прийоми по подоланню природних перешкод, які можуть зустрітися під час проходження спортивних походів та методики розробки маршрутів для спортивних походів. Наведені в посібнику завдання включають наочні приклади по виконанню технічних прийомів в спортивному туризмі, завдання по розробці спортивних походів з різних видів туризму, питання для самостійного опрацювання, що допомагає сформувати у студентів систему фундаментальних знань. Навчально-методичний посібник рекомендовано для студентів та педагогічних працівників, які готують фахівців спеціальності 242 Туризм, а також для керівників гуртків позашкільних навчальних закладів спортивно-туристичного напрямку.
Alliance of the USA, Japan, Philippines: A New Format to Contain China?
Authors: Mishin Igor O.
Published: November 2023

The U.S.-China rivalry is especially acute in the Asia-Pacific region, which each side considers important for its national interests. Having declared China its main strategic opponent, Washington continues to seek formats for military-political, economic and technological containment of Beijing.
The article examines in detail the structure of the American military presence in the Asia-Pacific region and its new format in the form of a trilateral alliance between the United States, Japan and the Philippines. The reasons for the rap-prochement of the three countries and the first steps towards strengthening the union, which has received the unofficial, but already widespread among experts name JAPHUS, are analyzed.
The author comes to the conclusion that despite the rapid development of trilateral cooperation in 2022–2023, the anti-Chinese alliance may face difficulties in the future, primarily due to the position of the Philippines, which is in strong economic dependence on China.
SA BRICS Chairship: from Emerging Partnership to a New World Order
Authors: Voronina Natalia A.
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the results of South Africa’s BRICS Chairship in 2023. The authors conclude that SA’s presidency, which witnessed a decision to take on new members as well as with the adoption of the final Johannesburg Declaration-II, demonstrates an increasing importance of South Africa and Africa in BRICS. With new African countries, namely Ethiopia and Egypt, joining BRICS, South Africa obviously loses its status as the only representative of the entire African continent, but it further promotes its agenda, as reflected in the Final Declaration. The article reveals an increasing role of BRICS as a whole. While at the first stage, cooperation between the member-states of the BRIC “club” was rather symbolic, we can now see the emergence of a more independent international agenda and the creation of new financial institutions, which shows that the world system is transforming towards multipolarity and inclusion.
The Punjab Issue and the Sikh Diaspora: Calls for Secession in the XXI Century
Authors: Bochkovskaya Anna V.
Published: November 2023

The article discusses the role of Punjabi-Sikh diaspora in supporting and heating up secessionist ideas in contemporary India. In focus are specific features of the most visible non-governmental organizations based beyond South Asia, which advocate an idea of setting up an independent Khalistan state in the north-west of India (Punjab); activities of the “Sikhs for Justice” group aimed at launching the Khalistan Referendum / Referendum 2020; and 2022–2023 developments in Punjab related to the performance of Amritpal Singh Sandhu, a present-day “successor” of Jarnail Singh Bhindranwale (1947–1984) – a charismatic leader of the Sikh separatists in the late 1970s – early 1980s.
Since the 1990s, the Punjab issue has cooled down, but the idea of establishing a sovereign Sikh state has not become a thing of the past. The Khalistan proponents and, in particular, Bhindranwale who was killed in the 1984 “Operation Bluestar” in Punjab, have been proclaimed martyrs for the Sikh faith. International pro-Khalistani groups have been using their images both for self-advertising and for destabilizing India in general and Punjab in particular.
Private Business in the Chinese Economy after the 20th Congress of the CPC
Authors: Chuvankova Valentina V.
Published: November 2023

After the decisions of the 20th CPC Congress, support for the private sector of the economy as a whole, as well as micro, small, medium and individual enterprises in particular, deepening the institutional reform in entrepreneurship are becoming the most important factors in promoting Chinese modernization and ensuring quality development.
The article assesses the contribution of the private and individual sectors to the socio-economic and innovative development of China. Specific documents and measures of regulatory and economic support and stimulation of private business, including in R&D, improving the innovation and qualification level of small and medium-sized enterprises, creating a favorable political, financial and competitive environment for enterprises of all forms of ownership, are considered. Special attention is given to the plan for carrying out party-state institutional reforms in order to strengthen party and government leadership in science and innovation in accordance with the requirements of high-quality development and modernization of the economy in the “new era”.
“Soft” calculation methods in the evaluation objects of complex systems
Authors: Tsiutsiura Mykola , Yerukaiev Andrii , Kruk Pavlo , Lysytsin Oleksii
Published: November 2023

Today, humanity in its activities quite often interacts with complex systems of
economic, transport, construction and many other industries. The complexity of these
systems will be manifested in a large number of connections between elements that are
connected not only to each other, but also to other subsystems. Each of these industries
consists of already well-studied and analyzed systems, such as employee payroll. But, in
addition, they also include systems based on a qualitative component that do not yet
have a developed mathematical description. Such systems include the influence of the
internal climate that unites the members of the organization's team on labor
productivity. Scientists have proposed many different approaches to solving this problem
based on the use of statistical, differential methods. Even machine learning, which is
quite popular today, is also used in these tasks. But the vast majority of them have a
complex structure, which is manifested in the use of the apparatus of higher
mathematics. Because of this understanding of the model itself, its application recedes
into the background. Accordingly, the first place is the requirement to know and
navigate in a complex mathematical description. Because of this, only a narrow circle of
specialists is able to use models built using this technology. The authors of this
article propose their approach, which is based on the method of artificial intelligence.
We are talking about "soft" methods consisting of such components as neural networks,
genetic algorithms and fuzzy sets. It was on the latter that the authors focused most of
their attention for evaluating the objects of complex systems. Of course, one method is
not enough for the developed model to adequately represent the operation of the system
under study. And thus, to ensure the possibility of its dynamic description, genetic
algorithm methods were also used. Of course, these methods also have a mathematical
description. But, in contrast to strict mathematical methods, in these two approaches of
artificial intelligence, the visual component is quite well represented. This allows you
to almost immediately answer the question of how this or that value was obtained during
the operation of the model, with the option of not using formulas for this. As a result
of the work carried out, a structural fuzzy model was created, which was expanded by the
methods of crossing over and selection.
Intelligent road transport flow management system: Basic ontology concepts
Authors: Mazurenko Roman , Yeremenko Bohdan
Published: November 2023

The work is aimed at solving the problem of traffic jams that occur at complex
intersections. The problem is considered using the example of the city of Kyiv. However,
it remains relevant for residents of many large cities. In this article here we consider
the issues of creating ontology. It will later become the basis for forming the
knowledge bases of several intelligent traffic management systems intended for traffic
management at typical intersections in large cities. The scheme of operation of the
system, which is being developed for the situational control of a complex of traffic
lights under conditions of stochastic uncertainty, is provided, and the scheme of its
operation is shown. The basic ontology concepts, which are primarily necessary for the
development of intelligent systems and technologies for managing traffic flows in large
cities, have been determined. Structured and formalized basic concepts of the "Road
traffic" domain, such as: "Road infrastructure", "Traffic participants" and “Traffic
flow”. Further research is planned to be directed to the formalization of the concepts
"Traffic conditions", "Control systems" and "Decision models", which are required for
coordinated control of traffic light complexes at typical intersections. As well as the
connections "Road infrastructure" –"Road users", "Road infrastructure" –"Control
systems", "Road infrastructure" –"Traffic conditions", "Road users" –"Traffic
conditions", "Road users" –"Control systems" and "Traffic conditions" –"Control systems"
will be formalized.
Formation of leadership in the management of nuclear safety projects
Authors: Bushuyev Sergiy , Piliuhina Katerina , Jahid Babayev
Published: November 2023

In today's world, where nuclear energy and the use of radioactive materials are
becoming more and more common, issues of nuclear safety are becoming more and more
important. However, successful implementation of nuclear safety projects requires strong
leadership. The article examines the importance of leadership formation in the
management of nuclear safety projects. The article focuses on key aspects that help
develop and maintain effective leadership in this area. The first aspect is
understanding the unique challenges of nuclear security. Nuclear projects face specific
technical, environmental and social challenges. Strong leaders must have a deep
understanding of these challenges and be able to develop strategies to address them. The
second aspect is communication and cooperation. Leadership in nuclear safety requires
the ability to communicate effectively with a variety of stakeholders, including
government agencies, international organizations, and the general public. Cooperation
and partnership are key to the successful implementation of nuclear safety projects. The
third aspect is acceptance of responsibility. Nuclear safety involves high risks, and
leaders must be prepared to take responsibility for decisions made and their
consequences. They must act responsibly and ethically to ensure the safety of nuclear
projects and the protection of the public. The fourth aspect is team development.
Effective leaders in nuclear safety have the ability to build strong teams and create an
environment conducive to collaboration and innovation. Team development and training are
key to achieving the goal of nuclear safety.
The need for a project approach in renewable energy
Authors: Semko Inga , Strokan Dmytro
Published: November 2023

In the modern world, the problem of energy shortage and environmental pollution is
becoming more and more urgent. One of the possible solutions to this problem is the use
of renewable energy sources, such as solar, wind, hydropower and others. But for the
effective use of these sources, it is necessary to apply a project approach in renewable
energy. The article analyzes the importance of applying the project approach in the
context of the development of renewable energy. In connection with the increasing
popularity of renewable energy in the world, the development and implementation of
projects in this field is becoming an increasingly demanding task. In this work, the
project approach is defined as a set of methods and tools used for effective planning
and implementation of projects. In the context of renewable energy, the project approach
can help ensure high quality of projects, reduce risks and costs, and ensure the
accuracy of project compliance with market needs and requirements. The article considers
the key stages of the project approach that can be applied in the context of renewable
energy, as well as the role of the project approach in the context of the development of
renewable energy, in particular, it is emphasized that the use of the project approach
allows effective planning and implementation of projects in this area. The article
defines the project approach as a set of methods and tools used for effective planning
and implementation of projects. In the context of renewable energy, the project approach
can help ensure high quality of projects, reduce risks and costs, and ensure the
accuracy of project compliance with market needs and requirements.
Smart Headgear for Motorcyclists
Authors: G Santhosh , Pant Kumar
Published: November 2023

This paper presents an innovative paradigm in motorcycle safety and convenience by integrating cutting-edge technology into traditional headgear. This abstract explores the development and functionalities of this smart headgear, emphasizing its multifaceted approach to enhancing rider safety and experience. This advanced headgear leverages a fusion of sensors, connectivity, and intelligent systems to revolutionize the riding experience. Equipped with an array of sensors, it offers real-time monitoring of environmental conditions, including weather changes, road quality, and traffic patterns. Through this data, the headgear provides critical alerts and adaptive features that enable riders to navigate more safely and efficiently. Additionally, the incorporation of augmented reality (AR) elements within the headgear's visor delivers a comprehensive heads-up display (HUD). This HUD integrates vital information such as GPS navigation, speed, incoming calls, and contextual alerts, directly into the rider's line of sight, enhancing situational awareness without distracting from the road. Moreover, the smart headgear embraces communication enhancements, facilitating seamless connectivity with smartphones and other devices. This connectivity enables hands-free calls, voice-commanded functionalities, and the ability to access multimedia content while riding, all while prioritizing safety and minimizing distractions.
PEMBUATAN BIOBRIKET MODIFIKASI DARI LIMBAH PERTANIAN
Authors: Lulrahman Faldi , Miftahurrahmah  , Rahma Annisa , Caniago Mitha Fitriani , Septia Kavita , Maulana Ikhsan Arya
Published: November 2023

Briket biomassa adalah alternatif yang menjanjikan untuk menggantikan bahan bakar fosil dalam upaya mengurangi emisi gas rumah kaca. Pada penelitian Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh komposisi bahan baku limbah pertanian terhadap nilai kadar air dan laju pembakaran. Dalam penelitian ini, tempurung kelapa, sabut kelapa dan ampas tebu digunakan sebagai bahan baku pembuatan biobriket. Metode pencampuran digunakan untuk menghasilkan biobriket biomassa dengan komposisi yang berbeda sehingga diperoleh pengaruh komposisi bahan baku terhadap kadar air dan laju pembakaran. Dengan variabel perbandingan arang tempurung kelapa dan sabut kelapa yaitu 15:15, 10:20, 20:10 kemudian variabel perbandingan arang tempurung kelapa dengan ampas tebu yaitu 15:15, 10:20, 20:10  dalam 10 gr perekat  tepung tapioka pada masing-masing percobaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tempurung kelapa, sabut kelapa dan ampas tebu dapat dijadikan sebagai bahan baku yang efektif untuk biobriket biomassa. Sehingga dapat berpotensi sebagai energi yang berkelanjutan. Pada Penelitian ini kualitas biobriket yang tinggi adalah nilai kadar air terendah dan nilai laju pembakaran yang tinggi terdapat pada percobaan ke- 2 dengan komposisi bahan baku tempurung kelapa dan sabut kelapa adalah 10 gram: 20 gram. Kemudian nilai kadar air sangat berpengaruh terhadap nilai laju pembakaran, semakin tinggi nilai kadar air, maka nilai laju pembakaran semakin rendah. Penelitian lanjutan diperlukan untuk mengoptimalkan kondisi briket dan mempertimbangkan aspek ekonomi serta dampak lingkungannya
Research on Factors Affecting User Experience of Tmall International Platform
Authors: Tang Na , Li Shao , Mei Lei
Published: November 2023

This research takes the influencing factors of cross-border e-commerce Tmall International user experience as the research object, adopting the Technology Acceptance Model (TAM) as the theoretical model, and conducting quantitative research through methods such as literature method, questionnaire survey, and data analysis. The research results show that there is a significant positive correlation between user experience and service experience, product experience and platform experience. Among them, service experience makes the greatest contribution to user experience, followed by product experience and platform experience. These findings are of great significance for cross-border e-commerce platforms such as Tmall International to conduct international marketing and improve user experience and competitiveness. They also provide useful reference for further research on factors affecting cross-border e-commerce user experience.
A Study of Ethical Risk Issues in Computational Advertising Based on Data Algorithms
Authors: Ren Yue , Li Lu , Jiang Qichen
Published: November 2023

Algorithmic advertising independently matches and distributes advertisements, media, and users on the basis of algorithmic data, which improves the efficiency of advertising and branding, and meets the potential personalized needs of the majority of users. However, as the development of algorithmic advertising relies on the comprehensive mastery and analysis of user big data, the problem of algorithmic surveillance is becoming more and more prominent, and the hidden "bias" and "discrimination" behind the algorithm is also gradually emerging. This paper points out the problems of algorithmic neglect, bias and discrimination in computational advertising, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures to the problems arising from computational advertising, it's hoped that computational advertising can also realize benign and orderly development.
Research on the Path of Financial Technology Enabling Wealth Management
Authors: Xuan Jiyou , Liu Yi
Published: November 2023

This article aims to explore how financial technology can enable wealth management. First, the paper defines the concept and connotation of financial technology and wealth management, and analyzes the theoretical mechanism of financial technology enabling wealth management. Then, the paper expounds the application of financial technology in wealth management practice, including intelligent investment advisory, robot financial adviser, digital asset allocation and intelligent insurance adviser. Finally, the paper analyzes the challenges faced by financial technology enabling wealth management, including regulatory policies, technical security, user acceptance and privacy protection challenges, and puts forward corresponding countermeasures.
Research on Digital Empowerment of Xinfan Palm Weaving Technique
Authors: Mei Lei , Li Shao , Tang Na
Published: November 2023

Intangible cultural heritage is an important component and treasure of excellent traditional Chinese culture, containing the values, ideological wisdom, and practical experience of the Chinese nation. Xinfan palm weaving is one of the traditional Chinese folk handicrafts and has been included in the national intangible cultural heritage list. But at present, Xinfan palm weaving also faces some problems and difficulties in the process of inheritance and protection, such as complex production, no standard quality system, small-scale, weak brand and other development bottlenecks. This article starts with a comprehensive empowering service model of "cultivating talents, supporting intelligence, incubation, promotion, and communication", and through blockchain and digital empowerment of intangible cultural heritage inheritance, it helps to continue the development of Xinfan palm weaving.
Can Volatility Risk Premia Improve Fama-French Three-Factor Model in the Explanation of Stock Index Returns? — Evidence from US Industrial Stock Indices
Authors: Chen Jihui
Published: November 2023

In this dissertation, the author studies the volatility risk premia (i.e., the difference between implied volatility and realized volatility), which is documented in recent literature as a risk factor to explain equity returns. The author empirically tests the Fama-French three-factor model and the multifactor asset pricing model involving volatility risk premia in three industrial market index returns in the US market – motorcar, IT and banking industries. It is found that adding volatility risk premia to Fama-French model can improve the explanation of cross-sectional stock index returns. This finding is consistent with Bollerslev et al. in which volatility risk premia consistently explains stock returns.
Analisis Perubahan Pada Tanah Lanau dengan Nilai Tambah Masker Mulut Untuk Melihat Nilai Perbandingan Kuat Geser Tanah
Authors: Braga Bintang Cahya , Sarie Fatma , Yani Mohammad Ikhwan
Published: November 2023

Masker medis merupakan alat kesehatan yang digunakan sebagai alat yang mengurangi penyebaran virus Korona/Covid-19, tetapi pada kenyataannya memiliki dampak yang merugikan lingkungan. Guna mengatasi permasalahan tersebut dilakukan penelitian memanfaatkan limbah masker ke dalam geoteknik sebagai geosintentik. Dari hasil uji laboratorium didapatkan hasil bahwa jenis tanah yang didapatkan tergolong dalam kelompok MH. Setelah itu dilakukan pengujian uji geser langsung dimana untuk mengetahui perbandingan tanah asli dengan tanah yang diberi nilai tambah masker, hasil dari pengujian serta pengolahan data nilai kuat geser dari tanah asli adalah sebesar 0,2211 kg/cm2 dan mengalami kenaikan dari 9,1% - 25,3% dengan penambahan masker medis 0,5% masa pemeraman 1 dan 3 hari, lalu mengalami penurunan dengan penambahan masker medis 1% masa pemeraman 1 hari sebesar 25,3%, lalu mengalami kenaikan dengan penambahan yang sama tetapi dengan masa pemeraman 3 hari sebesar 14,8%.
Pengujian Eksperimental Model Sambungan Balok-Kolom Beton Pracetak
Authors: Cahyani Kharisma Nur
Published: November 2023

The main issue in the implementation of precast concrete systems lies in the connections. The connections in precast systems must possess the strength to withstand the occurring loads. One of the methods used for connecting precast concrete is the dry connection method. To test the connections of precast beam-columns, a quasi-cyclic loading test is utilized, which generates data on the relationship between load (P) and displacement (âˆ†). The test results indicate that test specimens using 4 anchors have a higher maximum capacity compared to those using 2 anchors. Additionally, the cycles that occur in the test specimen with 2 anchors are longer than those in the specimens with 4 anchors and monolithic specimens. The peak load is achieved by the test specimen with 4 anchors, reaching 1488 kg at a displacement of 18 mm, specifically at a 2% drift. Both the monolithic and 4-anchor test specimens have the same drift, reaching 2%. However, the longest cycles occur in the test specimens with 2 anchors, reaching a 4% drift. Consequently, it can be concluded that the test specimens with 4 anchors have a greater capacity and shorter cycles compared to those using 2 anchors and the monolithic specimens.
Determining Marketing Strategies Using Swot and 4P in The Sanjaiku Chips Business
Authors: Sa’dun Awaludin Iqbal Iqbal , Hidayat Hidayat , Wasiur Rizqi Akhmad
Published: November 2023

Keripik Sanjaiku is a new home industry specializing in the snack food sector, namely cassava chips. This study aims to detail the marketing strategy of this product by applying the 4P method, namely product, price, place, and packaging, before establishing concrete marketing steps. The researcher conducted a SWOT (strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, threats) analysis to identify internal and external factors that could affect the marketing strategy. The results of the SWOT analysis showed that weaknesses, especially related to the absence of a halal label, lack of promotion and points of sale, and lack of utilization of information technology, have a significant impact on consumer confidence in Sanjaiku products. Based on the findings of the SWOT analysis, it can be concluded that the use of the 4P marketing strategy would be beneficial for Sanjaiku business owners. The recommended steps include the addition of a halal label to build consumer trust, the implementation of more intensive and attractive promotions on social media platforms such as Instagram to reach far-flung consumers, and the utilization of technology to simplify the ordering process and improve production efficiency so that consumer waiting time can be minimized.
Analisis Manajemen Risiko Proses Pengolahan Limbah Mesin Dissolved Air Floatation dengan Metode Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control (Studi Kasus PT. X)
Authors: Aisy Salwatul , Negoro Yanuar Pandu , Jufriyanto Moh.
Published: November 2023

PT. X merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang produksi daur ulang plastik. Dalam menjalankan proses pengolahan limbah di PT. X masih mengalami risiko pada proses pengolahan limbah. Risiko yang terjadi di PT. X yaitu terjadinya beberapa penghambat proses pengolahan limbah dikarenakan kurangnya perawatan dan pengecekan mesin. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi risiko yang berpotensi sebagai penghambat proses pengolahan limbah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control (HIRARC). Dari hasil penelitian terdapat 7 penyebab bahaya dan 13 risiko. Kemudian untuk risk level terdapat 3 kategori yaitu low, high, dan very high. Pengendalian risiko dilakukan terhadap risiko yang memiliki level low risk yaitu pompa terbakar, level high risk yaitu air inlet tidak terkontrol, pompa hanya menyedot angin, tekanan air pada valve naik, tekanan angin pada pompa menurun, pressure gauge menurun, aliran air yang masuk tidak mencukupi, dan pasokan udara tidak mencukupi, level very high yaitu tekanan angin pada pompa menurun, udara pada vesfel tidak terkontrol, dan lumpur mengendap.
Analisis Indeks Jasa Ekosistem Sebagai Penyedia dan Pengatur Air (Studi Kasus: DAS Kahayan)
Authors: Pyrargyr Virdy , Nomeritae Nomeritae , Saputra Raden Haryo
Published: November 2023

Ecosystem Services are the benefits that humans obtain from biological natural resource products and ecosystems in the form of direct benefits and direct benefits. This research focuses on ecosystem services as providers and regulators of water in 8 (eight) sub-districts in Central Kalimantan Province and included in the Kahayan River Watershed (DAS). This research aimed is analyze the distribution of the Ecosystem Services Index for water providers and regulators in each sub-district. The Ecosystem Services Index (IJE) in each sub-district is based on 2 parameters, namely land cover and ecoregion/landscape which are scored and weighted against parameters. The largest IJE water provider in the medium category is Rakumpit District (3,584 Ha) and the smallest is Jekan Raya District (2.58 Ha). The largest IJE provider of water in the very low category is Banama Tingang District (29,796 Ha) and the smallest in the very low category is Pahandut District (482 Ha). The largest IJE result as a water regulator in the very high category is Rakumpit District (3,217 Ha) and the smallest is Banama Tingang District (1,407 Ha). The largest water management IJE very low category is Banama Tingang District (25,165 Ha) and the smallest is Sebangau District (296 Ha).
Status Ekonomi dan Konservasi Ikan Air Tawar di Sungai Meureubo, Kabupaten Aceh Barat
Authors: S Irhami , Muliyana Agusriati , Rahmayanti Fitria
Published: November 2023

The Meureubo river has the potential to provide a livelihood for West Aceh district Community in the field of fisheries with various local species. This research aims to examine the economic status and conservation status of freshwater fish found in the Meureubo river. The sampling locations were determined using purposive Random Sampling which can represent the estuary, mid and upstream areas of the river as well as several tributaries. The research location points were divided inti nine stations based on differences in environmental tone. The research results show that in terms of economic status, Tor tambra is a fish that is listed as having economic value because this fish is in great demand and has a high selling price. Meanwhile, from a conservation perspective, 33 species of freshwater fish were recorded in the Meureubo river, whose status was then identified via the IUCN websit (www.IUCN.org), with 2 of them being Near threatend (NT), 5 species being data Deficient (DD), 6 species have Not Evaluated (NE) satus, and 20 species have least concern (LC) status.
Analisis Kuat Tekan Beton Menggunakan Agregat Lokal di Kecamatan Tewah Kabupaten Gunung Mas
Authors: Antonia Ein Javier , Pandohop Gawei Apria Brita , Meilawaty Okta , Waluyo Rudi , Lendra Lendra
Published: November 2023

Analisis kuat tekan beton adalah proses penting dalam merancang dan membuat beton yang berkualitas. Pemilihan agregat lokal yang tepat dan berkualitas, serta pengujian agregat yang akurat, dapat membantu mengoptimalkan kekuatan beton yang dihasilkan. Di Kecamatan Tewah  Kabupaten Gunung Mas banyak terdapat  hamparan agregat lokal berupa batu dan pasir yang berada di darat maupun di sungai. Namun perlu dikaji apakah memenuhi kuantitas dan mutu beton jika dipakai sebagai bahan konstruksi sipil. sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui kuat tekan beton. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kuat tekan beton dari penggunaan agregat lokal yang berasal dari Kecamatan Tewah Kabupaten Gunung Mas. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian eksperimen. Hasil penelitian untuk nilai kuat tekan beton umur 7 hari rata-rata 207,950 kg/cm2, nilai mutu beton umur 28 hari rata-rata 145,390 kg/cm2, mutu beton umur 56 hari 136,303 kg/cm2, hasil kuat tekan beton mengalami penurun dari mutu rencana, hal ini disebabkan oleh air yang digunakan untuk pencampuran dan perendaman beton adalah air gambut atau air dengan pH rendah.