bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Complete Title: Effectiveness of the modified Lafontaine Criteria in Predicting Loss of Reduction In Distal Radius Fracture

Running Title: Effectiveness of Lafontaine Criteria in Distal Radius Fractures
Authors: an Necati , erli Cafer , kan G
Published: September 2024

Objective: This study aimed to retrospectively test the ability of the modified Lafontaine criteria to predict loss of reduction in distal radius fractures treated conservatively.
Materials and methods: Between January 2019 and July 2021, a total of 171 patients aged 50-60 years diagnosed with distal radius fractures and treated with closed reduction and short arm casting were evaluated radiologically. Patients were categorized into two groups based on the modified Lafontaine criteria: Group 1 included patients meeting fewer than three criteria, while Group 2 included those meeting three or more criteria. Parameters such as age, gender, fracture side, fracture type (according to AO classification), follow-up period, radial length, and volar tilt degree after initial reduction were compared with their respective values at the last follow-up. Additionally, changes between values obtained at the last follow-up and those after initial reduction were analyzed.
Results: According to the modified Lafontaine criteria, 68 patients were classified into Group 1 and 103 patients into Group 2. Both groups exhibited similar distributions in terms of age, fracture side, and follow-up period (p>0.05). However, Group 2 showed a significantly higher proportion of females compared to Group 1 (p=0.004). Furthermore, Group 2 differed significantly from Group 1 in terms of fracture distribution (p=0.024). Radial lengths and volar tilt degrees after initial reduction showed no significant differences between the groups (p>0.05). At the last follow-up, it was observed that changes in radial length, volar tilt degree, and reduction loss were significantly greater in Group 2 (p<0.05). Analysis of differences between values at the last follow-up and after initial reduction indicated that radial length and volar tilt decreased or changed significantly more in Group 2 (p<0.05).
Conclusion: The modified Lafontaine criteria significantly predict higher reduction losses when three or more criteria are present. This study demonstrates that using three criteria as a cut-off can forecast average reduction loss. However, further research is necessary to delve into the individual effects of Lafontaine criteria, their combinations, and their clinical implications.
Endothelial Dysfunction is Related to Central Retinal Artery Occlusion
Authors: Ileri Cigdem , Gokce Gizem , Kanar Batur , Kanar Hatice
Published: September 2024

Objective: Central retinal artery occlusion (CRAO) is severe and painless vision loss due to retinal infarction. Most CRAO patients have atherosclerotic risk factors. Flow-mediated dilatation (FMD) and pulse wave velocity (PWV) may indicate the presence or progression of atherosclerosis. This study aims to evaluate the arterial stiffness parameters and the presence of endothelial dysfunction in patients with CRAO.

Materials and Methods: 33 consecutive CRAO patients (63 ± 7 years, 21 men (63.6%)) were recruited in the study. 35 age /sex-matched participants were included as a control group, FMD and PWV were measured from the brachial artery, as indicators of endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis in the arterial wall, respectively. Additionally, the transthoracic echocardiographic parameters of the patients were investigated.

Results: CRAO patients had significantly higher frequencies of hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and smoking status. Furthermore, the frequency of diabetes was also higher in the CRAO group, but the difference was not statistically significant. CRAO patients had significantly higher PWV and lower FMD compared to the controls. There were no significant differences between groups regarding left ventricle systolic and diastolic functions.

Conclusion: Our study showed that CRAO patients may have endothelial dysfunction and increased arterial stiffness. Systemic endothelial dysfunction and atherosclerosis may be linked to the development of CRAO.
Bipartitism in Tarsal Bones: A Retrospective Analysis of Clinical and Radiological Features
Authors: lu Muhammed , Karakaplan Mustafa , zde H , oban dris , i lkan , Al F , Acet mer , Ergen Emre , rk Okan , zdemir Zeynep
Published: September 2024

Background: Bipartitism in the foot, especially in the tarsal bones, is a rare anatomical variant characterised by dividing one bone into two separate ossification centers. This condition can be congenital or acquired, often remains asymptomatic, and is only discovered incidentally during radiological imaging. This study aims to present a comprehensive retrospective analysis of bipartitism in tarsal bones, assessing its prevalence, type of articulation and associated clinical features in a cohort of patients.
Methods: A total of 4,645 patients were retrospectively evaluated from 6,145-foot images consisting of 4,975 computed tomography (CT) and 1,170 magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans obtained between 2015 and 2023. 15 patients with tarsal bipartitism were identified and contacted through the hospital system for in-person medical history and examination. Radiological exams assessed partial and complete bipartition, diastasis, and exostosis in the tarsal bones. Age, sex, side, trauma history, pain, foot deformity, gait disturbance, and other clinical findings were also recorded.
Results: Bipartitism was detected in 15 patients (0.32%), predominantly affecting males (87%). The most common variant was medial cuneiform bipartitism, observed in 13 patients (0.28%). Talus and calcaneus bipartitism were each observed in one patient (0.02%). Bilateral involvement was present in 67% of the cases, with 60% of patients reporting chronic pain. Complete dissociation of bipartite bones was noted in 80% of cases. Accompanying bipartitism, two patients had pes planovalgus, and one had hallux varus deformity.
Conclusion: Although bipartitism of the tarsal bones is rare, it remains a diagnostic challenge due to variability in clinical presentation and possible association with other foot deformities. Accurate diagnosis through advanced imaging techniques is essential to differentiate these variants from fractures and guide appropriate treatment. This study contributes valuable insights into the prevalence and clinical impact of bipartitism in the tarsal bones, emphasising the importance of early diagnosis and individualised treatment strategies.
A cross-sectional study to determine the potential drug–drug interactions in patients with alcoholic liver disease in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Ravikumar Divya , R Chaitra , Shetty Shabari , Narayan Arun , Rajarathna Kavitha
Published: September 2024

Background: Alcoholic liver disease (ALD) is a major cause of chronic liver disease worldwide, and it significantly contributes to liver-related mortality on a global scale. These patients often require drug treatment either for liver disease and its complications or for other comorbid conditions. Due to compromised hepatic function and the prevalence of polypharmacy-associated comorbidities, liver disease significantly increases the risk of drug-drug interactions (DDIs) and adverse drug reactions (ADRs).

Aims and Objectives: The aim of the study was to determine the potential drug interactions in the pharmacological management of patients with alcoholic liver disease undergoing conservative treatment.

Materials and Methods: A descriptive and cross-sectional study was conducted at Victoria Hospital attached to Bangalore Medical College and Research Institute over a period of 3 months. The study analyzed 200 cases of alcoholic liver disease for the presence of potential drug interactions using the LEXICOMP computer program.

Results: The study included 200 subjects with alcoholic liver disease. About 92% were males, and 35% were from the age group of 41 to 50 years followed by 28% from 31 to 40 years. Cirrhosis was identified in 53% of the cases. The median number of drugs per patient was 8.8. A total of 118 potential DDIs (pDDIs) were identified averaging 2.5 pDDIs per patient. The common pDDIs were seen with ondansetron, metronidazole, propranolol, rifaximin, and ranitidine. It was noted that polypharmacy exhibited a robust association with the occurrence of drug interactions. The findings highlight a significant association between polypharmacy and the incidence of pDDIs.

Conclusion: The complexity of pharmacotherapy in alcoholic liver disease stems from compromised liver function. It is crucial for physicians to be cognizant of the significant DDIs associated with medications used in liver disease treatment, given the heightened susceptibility of these patients to ADRs.
Assessment of stress and physical activity in male medical students
Authors: Kaur Harminder , Mann Navpreet , Ali Mansoor , Chaudhary Pragyaasha
Published: September 2024

Background: Transition to university, academic performance pressure, lack of sleep, personal relationships, and poor coping skills are the common sources of stress for undergraduate students. The health of students can be negatively impacted by high-energy, high-salt diets, irregular diets, and insufficient physical activity (PA), which can result in overweight and obesity.

Aims and Objectives: To find out the relationship between PA and stress among medical students.

Materials and Methods: The study was conducted on 60 male undergraduate students in the age group 18–21 years of 1st professional MBBS. After taking a detailed history body mass index (kg/m2) was calculated. Then subjects were asked to fill out the perceived stress scale and global PA questionnaire to assess their stress and PA status.

Results: In the present study there is a statistically significant relationship between the stress score and the PA. This shows that those students who were leading a more active daily or weekly schedule were exhibiting lower scores on the stress scale tool employed.

Conclusion: The study revealed a highly significant (P < 0.001) correlation between the stress level and PA status of the students.
COMPLICAÇÕES INTRADIALÍTICAS E MOTIVOS DA SUSPENSÃO DA SESSÃO DE HEMODIÁLISE
Authors: Ramalho Ferreira Emerson , Catanhede Sampaio Neuraci , De Castro Karla Soares , Costa Lima Nayara , De Paula Mendonça Samara Nogueira , Neri Lopes Germana
Published: September 2024

A hemodiálise é um procedimento em que se extrai do sangue resíduos prejudiciais ao metabolismo. As intercorrências durante o procedimento dialítico estão relacionadas à condição clínica do paciente, à qualidade da hemodiálise e ao desequilíbrio hidroeletrolítico. São descritas como as principais complicações do procedimento dialítico: hipotensão, hipoglicemia, cãibras musculares, náuseas, vômitos, dor de cabeça, dores no peito e nas costas, febre e calafrios, principalmente. O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever as principais intercorrências durante o procedimento dialítico e os motivos que levaram à suspensão da hemodiálise. Foi realizado um estudo retrospectivo, descritivo e de abordagem quantitativa. No período de julho a agosto de 2023, analisamos 906 sessões de hemodiálise realizadas por 89 pacientes e as intercorrências relatadas nas sessões. Identificamos a hipotensão arterial como o evento mais prevalente durante as sessões, em 30,5% destas. Um total de 78 sessões sofreram suspensão. A hipotensão arterial foi apresentada como a causa mais frequente de suspensão do procedimento hemodialítico. Este estudo demonstra a necessidade de levantar estratégias que possibilitem monitorar e intervir nos fatores que levam à suspensão da sessão de HD. A ação deve ser multifatorial e envolver toda a organização de saúde, engajando os profissionais que realizam a assistência, dominando cada intercorrência e sua intervenção.
The Relationship between Entrepreneurs ' Regulatory Focus and Organizational Resilience of New Ventures
Authors: Zhang Yajun , Tang Tao , Zhang Xinyue
Published: September 2024

Organizational resilience is an indispensable organizational ability for enterprises in the case of VUCA, and it is the pulse that leads the development of new ventures.Based on the regulatory focus theory and organizational resilience theory, this paper focuses on the impact of entrepreneurs ' regulatory focus on the organizational resilience of new ventures. An empirical study of 138 valid questionnaires shows that entrepreneurs ' promotion focus and defense focus have a positive impact on the organizational resilience of new ventures, and the positive impact of promotion focus is more significant. At the same time, entrepreneurs ' regulatory focus of promotion and regulatory focus of defense have a synergistic effect on the organizational resilience of new ventures.
Research on the Impact of Digital Economy on Green Innovation of Manufacturing Enterprises
Authors: Li Xingchang , Zhang Lelin
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of digital economy on green innovation of manufacturing enterprises, this paper takes China's A-share listed companies as a sample, and adopts entropy method to measure the digital economy, which is measured by taking the logarithm of the total number of green patent applications of manufacturing enterprises. The fixed effect model is utilized for testing. The results show that the digital economy can enhance the green innovation ability of manufacturing enterprises. In addition, the digital economy has a more significant impact on the green innovation of manufacturing enterprises in the eastern region of China, while the impact on the central and western regions is relatively small. This finding highlights the important role of digital economy in promoting green innovation of manufacturing enterprises. For manufacturing enterprises, actively exploring the development path of digital economy and strengthening the application of digital technology can help to enhance green innovation capability and sustainable development. At the same time, the government and relevant stakeholders should also increase support for the development of the digital economy and promote the integration of digital technology and green development, in order to promote the green transformation and sustainable development of the manufacturing industry.
The Precision of MRI in the Diagnosis of Anterior Cruciate Ligament Injury Among Athletes in Riyadh, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Authors: Hawesa Halima , Mansour Sahar , Alhazmi Raghad , Alharbi Majedah , Altamimi Fahadah
Published: September 2024

Introduction: An anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) is frequently injured among athletes.  ACL injuries occur due to strong contact or indirect knee trauma, causing the enlarging or destroying of non-contractile, and elastic soft-tissue articular structures.
Aims: An anterior cruciate ligament injury is the most injured among young athletes.  It could be a complete or partial tear.  This study aimed to evaluate the role of MRI and physical examination in diagnosis of anterior cruciate ligament tears among athletes.
Method: The data on anterior cruciate ligament tears were collected retrospectively from Riyadh's main hospitals, KSA.  The diagnosis went through physical examinations and MRI knee protocol, and the final diagnosis in most cases was based on the physical examination combined with an MRI image.
Results: Our data consists of 32 male athletic patients with anterior cruciate ligament tears.  The incidence of athlete injuries was mainly among young males between 20-35 years old. The most commonly reported was a partial tear by 66% and a complete tear by 34%.  MRI is the main tool to evaluate ACL injury and differentiate between partial and complete ACL tear
Conclusion: The final reported cases were diagnosed by using a special MRI knee protocol.  A partial tear is the most common injury among young male Saudi athletes, which is a male injury in Saudi society.
Infecciones por Clostridium difficile
Authors: Díaz Madriz José Pablo , Corrales Rodríguez Adriana , Ulloa Méndez Daniela , Chaverri Fernández José Miguel , Zavaleta Monestel Esteban
Published: September 2024

Resumen Introducción y objetivos: La incidencia y severidad de las infecciones asociadas a Clostridium difficile han venido en aumento, siendo la causa más frecuente de diarrea adquirida en el ámbito intrahospitalario. El presente estudio pretende analizar la incidencia, causas y manejo de esta enfermedad en el Hospital Clínica Bíblica (HCB). Metodología: Se realizó un análisis observacional retrospectivo de los expedientes de pacientes internados en este centro de salud en el período entre enero de 2013 a marzo de 2017. Resultados: Se detectaron 56 casos de la infección y se determinó que las incidencias trimestrales y anuales en el período de estudio se encuentran dentro de la recomendación internacional, variando en un rango entre 0 – 7.8 casos / 1000 ingresos; sin embargo, desde el año 2014 existe una tendencia hacia el aumento en la incidencia anual de casos de la infección. Los factores de riesgo mayoritariamente identificados fueron: 54% de uso previo de antibióticos, 21% con edad avanzada, 21% tuvieron hospitalizaciones previas y 21% utilizaban inhibidores de la acidez gástrica. En relación con el manejo farmacológico de los pacientes con C. difficile, se determinó que el esquema de tratamiento no fue el óptimo en un 66%, siendo la combinación de distintas opciones de tratamiento la principal causa. Conclusiones: La incidencia de infecciones por C. difficile en el HCB se mantiene dentro de lo recomendado; sin embargo, a pesar de la implementación del Programa de Optimización de Antimicrobianos, se detectó una tendencia hacia el aumento de casos y un alto porcentaje de manejos farmacológicos no acordes con las guías de tratamiento.
The Use of HPLC-DAD Method in Determining the Quality of Honeys: 5-Hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) Analysis
Authors: Özbay Merve , Arslan Fatma Nur , Görür Gazi
Published: September 2024

The recognition of 5-hydroxymethylfurfural (HMF) content in honeys has been the subject of many scientific studies as it is a significant indicator of the toxicity, its processing method, storage situations and age. In this research, the amount of HMF in 95 different flower and honeydew honey samples obtained from markets, factory sales offices and local beekeepers in Turkiye was determined. High performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) method was employed to recognize HMF contents. Before sample analysis, the standard HMF solutions were prepared at different concentrations and method validation studies were carried out. The HMF content limit value of flower and honeydew honey in the Honey Communiqué (TFC/Communiqué No:2020/7) is stated as 40 mg.kg-1. According to the obtained results, the HMF contents in honey samples were found as 0.00-16.65 mg.kg-1. It was determined that the amounts of HMF were at the highest level in monofloral milk vetch honey (MH_MV) samples coded MH_MV3 and MH_MV4. Therefore, it was concluded that all of the honey samples were compatible with the Honey Communiqué in terms of HMF and had appropriate honey quality values.
Evaluation of Blockchain Technology in the Context of Tourism Sector within the Framework of Diffusion of Innovation Theory: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: BEŞTAŞ Mansur
Published: September 2024

Blockchain technology is one of the technologies emphasized both academically and practically due to the possibility of application integration in different fields. The tourism sector has an interest in blockchain technology due to its early and rapid adoption of technology. Today, blockchain technology is mainly used in finance. However, it is also preferred in tourism due to the opportunities it provides in data management, payment systems, identity management and loyalty programs. In this study, a literature review was first conducted to examine the use of blockchain technology in the tourism sector. Then, the first pioneer companies that emerged in the field of tourism were classified. The relationship between blockchain and tourism is evaluated within the scope of institutional analysis. Then, an analysis was carried out within the framework of the diffusion of innovation theory. As a result, it has been determined that blockchain technology is still developing. However, the promising and growing number of the first sectoral solutions increases the likelihood of acceptance. There is a lack of knowledge about blockchain among industry players and consumers. Integration of blockchain technology with tourism applications is ongoing, but no generally accepted standard has emerged. It has been determined that there are deficiencies regarding local and global legal regulations.
PR727-223805-Z01 Guidelines for When to Perform Crack Detection In-Line Inspection
Authors: Bubenik Tom , Macrory Cara , McMahan Tara
Published: September 2024

The goal of this project was to develop flow charted decision processes for operators to determine when ILI is appropriate and recommended. Two initial tasks developed the background material needed for developing the decision processes. Task 1 is a review of publicly available and industry research reports pertaining to the linkage between susceptibility to crack-related failure and performing ILI. Primary references are the results from industry work that informed the development of TTO5 and the development of other industry guidance documents. Task 2 is a survey of operators to understand the extent to which TTO5 does or does not address their integrity management needs regarding reassessments for cracks, and to learn the details of their solutions to perceived shortcomings with TTO5. Task 3 is the development of an updated decision process for determining susceptibility to cracking and the necessary intervals for assessment of the pipeline condition with respect to fatigue cracking and stress-corrosion cracking. Separate decision processes were developed for cracks that grow by fatigue and corrosion (either stress corrosion or corrosion fatigue). The decision process for fatigue crack growth susceptibility and the associated assessment schedule has three frameworks. The process for stress corrosion crack and corrosion fatigue has one. This Bundle includes the Final Report (PR727-223805-R01 Guidelines for When to Perform Crack Detection In-Line Inspection) and 2 White Papers (PR727-223805-R02 Decision Process for Fatigue Crack Growth Susceptibility and Assess White Paper and PR727-223805-R03 Stress Corrosion Cracking Susceptibility White Paper)
Introducing right turn on red for cyclists—a before-after study on behavioural adaption in Germany
Authors: Schröter Bettina , Hantschel Sebastian , Niestegge Miriam , Schüller Hagen , Gerike Regine
Published: September 2024

Right Turn On Red (RTOR) for cyclists is a low-cost and easy-to-implement improvement for cycling that is practised in several European countries and has been discussed for implementation in Germany. This study investigates the effects of introducing RTOR for cyclists based on video observations at 43 sites in nine German cities including all relevant types of cycling infrastructure (mixed traffic, cycle lanes, cycle tracks). Using a before-after approach, the study compares cyclist behaviour in terms of compliance with traffic rules and conflicts with other users. Overall, the introduction of RTOR legalised behaviour that had already been practised. The share of cyclists turning right on red, which was already high at 80% before the introduction of RTOR, increased to 93% with RTOR, and cyclists were more likely to comply with traffic rules and less likely to cycle on the pavement. Conflicts were mainly observed between right-turning cyclists and other cyclists as well as pedestrians. The number of conflicts increased after the introduction of RTOR while conflict criticality decreased. Cyclists gave more space to other users and obstructed them less with RTOR in place. The only exception to this were conflicts in the approach, where more close overtaking manoeuvres and wriggling through other users were observed. RTOR should therefore only be recommended if sufficient space is available or cyclists mainly turn right at an intersection. Based on the results of this study, recommendations for RTOR for cyclists have been introduced in the German Highway Code.
Unraveling Media Dynamics: Investigating Societal Perspectives via Eike Batista’s Case in Brazil
Authors: Abreu Passos Gabriela de , Maroni Saraiva Mayla Cristina Costa
Published: September 2024

This study provides a detailed analysis of the societal roles assigned to Eike Batista by various media platforms throughout his career. By examining newspapers, magazines, radio, television, and social media, the research explores how these diverse communication channels influence public perceptions and highlight critical issues. Media narratives play a crucial role in shaping societal views, affecting the collective imagination, and either reinforcing existing social norms or driving transformative changes. The study highlights how media representations can impact individual and collective identities by constructing and deconstructing public images. The research underscores the media’s significant role in shaping contemporary societal dynamics, emphasizing the need to understand how media-disseminated information influences public perception and the institutionalization of new practices. By analyzing media portrayals of Batista, the study offers insights into the ways media narratives contribute to the construction of societal roles and perceptions. Furthermore, the study addresses a gap in organizational institutional theory by exploring how media narratives affect both collective and individual identities, revealing the media’s influence on societal change. The research aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of the impact of media on social roles and societal norms through the specific case of Eike Batista.
Epilogue
Authors: Reimer-Barry Emily
Published: September 2024

Closing this edited collection is an original poem that seeks to capture some of the complexity of being a woman in the Catholic Church. Discerning God’s call amidst the patriarchal structures, symbols, and teachings of the Church remains an ongoing challenge. We celebrate the solidarity that emerges when women tell their stories.
Climate Views and Information Sources
Authors: Walgrave Marthe
Published: September 2024

Climate Views and Information Sources

As scientific knowledge about what we need to do to limit climate change and mitigate its negative impacts is now well established, climate change has mainly become a social and political problem. Effective communication is needed to build public support for climate action. However, in order to make climate communication effective, a comprehensive understanding of the public is needed. This includes recognising diversity in citizens’ views towards climate change by distinguishing distinct climate segments and investigating what information sources these different climate segments rely on. Four climate segments are distinguished, ranging from the Engaged to the Doubtful, each with a distinct media diet.
From Deliberation to Headlines: Media Coverage and Framing of the 2022 Luxembourg Climate Citizens’ Assembly (Klima-Biergerrot)
Authors: Paulis Emilien , Verhasselt Lisa , Kies Raphaël
Published: September 2024

From Deliberation to Headlines: Media Coverage and Framing of the 2022 Luxembourg Climate Citizens’ Assembly (Klima-Biergerrot)

Climate Citizens’ Assemblies (CCAs) have become a valuable tool for directly involving citizens in addressing the pressing challenges posed by the climate crisis. Central to their legitimacy is their capacity to engage a broad audience with the complexities of participatory and environmental politics. In this respect, the media plays a crucial role in influencing whether and how CCAs are portrayed. Recognizing a lack of research connecting media and (C)CAs, this study aims to advance the research agenda through a case study of the Luxembourgish Klima Biergerrot (KBR). Analysing 120 media pieces, we aim to better understand which factors influence both the volume and framing of a CCA in media discourse. Our findings are three-fold. First, coverage tends to be more extensive and positive when the media focuses on the CCA’s outcomes rather than procedural aspects. Second, media outlets with left-leaning ideologies tend to provide more extensive coverage but frame the CCA more negatively compared to right-leaning counterparts. Third, while the gender of journalists does not affect the extent of the coverage, it influences the framing: women journalists tend to present CCAs more positively. This research underscores the role of the media in communicating CCAs and climate action.
Saúde mental e Transtorno do Espectro Autista: para além de comorbidades
Authors: Gonçalves Luciana Marinho Soares , Carvalho Camila Mendes Costa , Gondim Cristiane da Silva Reis , Silva Flaelma Almeida da , Boechat Gisela Paula Faitanin , Lôbo Ítalo Martins , Miranda Joana D'arc Queiroz , Araujo Josiane Reis , Silva Karyne Guimarães da , Junqueira Rafael Cavalcante
Published: September 2024

Este estudo investigou o impacto das comorbidades e das intervenções na saúde mental de indivíduos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA). O objetivo foi compreender como essas variáveis afetam a qualidade de vida e o bem-estar desses indivíduos. A metodologia adotada foi uma revisão bibliográfica, onde foram analisados artigos e dissertações relevantes sobre o tema. Os resultados indicaram que as comorbidades, como transtornos de ansiedade e depressão, tiveram um efeito significativo na saúde mental dos indivíduos com TEA, agravando os sintomas e comprometendo a qualidade de vida. A eficácia das intervenções terapêuticas, como a Análise Comportamental Aplicada (ABA), foi confirmada, mostrando benefícios no desenvolvimento das habilidades e na redução dos sintomas do TEA. O estudo também destacou a importância do suporte familiar e da inclusão social na promoção da saúde mental e na melhoria da qualidade de vida. As considerações finais ressaltaram que as abordagens integradas e personalizadas são  essenciais para tratar as complexidades do TEA e suas comorbidades. Foi enfatizada a necessidade de  pesquisas para explorar novas estratégias de intervenção e melhorar o suporte oferecido aos indivíduos com TEA.
A aplicação das TIC’S no sistema prisional
Authors: Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana
Published: September 2024

Este estudo investigou a efetividade das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TIC’s) no sistema prisional, focando em como essas tecnologias poderiam ser utilizadas para melhorar o acesso à educação e contribuir para a ressocialização dos detentos. O objetivo geral foi analisar o impacto das TIC’s na educação prisional e sua capacidade de preparar os detentos para a reintegração social. A metodologia utilizada foi a revisão  bibliográfica, que consistiu na análise de estudos e artigos relevantes sobre o tema, coletados em bases de dados acadêmicas. Os resultados indicaram que, embora as TIC’s tenham o potencial de ampliar o acesso à educação no ambiente prisional, sua efetividade é limitada por desafios como infraestrutura inadequada, falta de formação para educadores e barreiras culturais. A análise dos dados sugeriu que, quando bem implementadas, as TIC’s podem contribuir para a educação e ressocialização dos detentos, mas ressaltou a necessidade de investimentos em infraestrutura e capacitação. As considerações finais destacaram a importância de estudos futuros para explorar novas metodologias pedagógicas e acompanhar a aplicação das TIC’s a longo prazo, visando maximizar seus benefícios no contexto prisional.
As práticas pedagógicas nos currículos escolares no sistema prisional: oportunidades e desafios
Authors: Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana
Published: September 2024

Este estudo abordou o problema das práticas pedagógicas no sistema prisional, investigando as oportunidades e desafios que influenciam sua eficácia. O objetivo geral foi analisar como essas práticas contribuem para a ressocialização dos detentos e identificar melhorias necessárias para sua implementação. A pesquisa utilizou a metodologia de revisão bibliográfica, analisando fontes relevantes sobre a educação no contexto prisional. Os resultados indicaram que, apesar dos desafios estruturais e organizacionais, as práticas pedagógicas, quando adaptadas, têm o potencial de promover a transformação social dos detentos, desenvolvendo suas habilidades cognitivas e emocionais. A análise demonstrou que a capacitação dos educadores e a adaptação dos currículos às necessidades dos detentos são fundamentais para o sucesso dessas práticas. As considerações finais destacaram a importância de políticas públicas que melhorem as condições de ensino nas prisões e a necessidade de estudos futuros que aprofundem a análise dos impactos dessas práticas na reintegração social dos detentos. A pesquisa concluiu que, embora existam desafios significativos, as práticas pedagógicas no sistema prisional oferecem oportunidades reais de transformação e ressocialização, desde que implementadas e avaliadas.
Preparation of blueberry blueberry muffins
Authors: Calderón Landívar Ruth Elizabeth , Saltos Bermello Raúl Fabricio , Espinoza Jumbo Fanny Tatiana , Chávez-Arizala Jenrry Fredy
Published: September 2024

Introduction: diabetes mellitus (DM) is a set of metabolic disorders, whose main common characteristic is the presence of high concentrations of blood glucose persistently or chronicly.Objective: prepare a blueberry muffins that allow expanding diabetic feed options.Method: a quantitative, experimental and transverse study was conducted, the study was conducted during the year 2020 at the Santo Domingo de Ecuador headquarters. A study sample of 100 cases was selected to whom the survey was applied and were selected by a simple random sampling. For data collection, a survey was applied under the quantitative approach, divided into three sections.Results: 62 % of the sample is male, 76 % have an age between 18 and 35 years, consume fresh water and natural water by 38 % and fruits and vegetables 46 %, 90 % of respondents would be arranged To consume cakes or muffins that is healthy, 30 % consider the difficult diets to make, it is evident that the % fat of the product is 3.02 %, which is beneficial for people suffering from diabetes.Conclusions: you can see in the study that people like fast food and that they would be willing to eat healthy muffins, appreciating that a healthy product can help change eating habits. It is considered that the most difficult aspect in the treatment of diabetes is to maintain an adequate diet.
Food practices in children of the “Casa Hogar de Jesús” in Santo Domingo
Authors: Loor Andrade Diana Monserrate , Machuca Castro Alisson Nicole , Merino Zúñiga Ruddy Katherine , Chávez-Arizala Jenrry Fredy
Published: September 2024

Introduction: the dietary practice in children is in line with the need that food intake must meet the daily needs that life and physical activity demand.Objective: to determine the level of dietary practices of children aged 5 to 16 years at the Casa Hogar de Jesús.Method: a quantitative, observational, descriptive and prospective study was carried out to measure the number of children at the "Hogar de Jesús" House who presented an adequate level of dietary procedures and, at the same time, to know the estimate of people at risk due to inadequate practices during the year 2024. A study sample of 50 children between 5 and 16 years old was determined by simple random sampling.Results: 34 % of the sample was between 8 and 10 years old, 54 % rated their health level as very good, 100 % ate meat twice a week, 100 % of the sample said they ate vegetables three times a week, 100 % of the study participants stated that they do not consume artificial drinks, 90% indicated that they do not consume pacifiers, and 100 % of the participants consumed fruit.Conclusions: a state of good health and adequate nutrition is revealed among the children of the “Casa Hogar de Jesús” in Santo Domingo, maintaining diets rich in healthy products of animal and vegetable origin
Perception of the quality of nursing care and user satisfaction in hospitals in Chile
Authors: Mora-Opazo Nicole , Venegas-Mardonez Marioly , Wolferson Wevar Antonia , Romero-Soto Paulina
Published: September 2024

Introduction: the quality of health depends on whether the service offers the desired results. This is related to health services since users base their preferences and experiences to express satisfaction. Nursing is a central being in the perception of quality. Objective: Describe the perception of the quality of nursing care and user satisfaction in hospitals in Chile. Methodology: a study was carried out with a descriptive-cross-sectional, quantitative design. The sample was made up of 111 users over 18 years of age who had been hospitalized for at least one night in a public hospital in Chile. The instrument used was SERVQHOS-E, which measures the perception of users in relation to the quality of nursing care from corporate aspects and a survey that provides opinion data on perceived quality. Results: an average of 3.28±0.81 could be observed in the users' expectations regarding the quality of nursing care and 75.67 % of the users stated that they were very satisfied or satisfied with the nursing care received. Conclusions: the research revealed positive perception of users about the quality of nursing care in Chilean hospitals. Areas for improvement were identified such as communication and waiting times. The data obtained can collaborate in decision-making and improvements in user care in health facilities, guiding possible strategies to guarantee quality and satisfaction
Nurse-midwifery students’ experiences in high-fidelity simulation: a focus group study
Authors: Carvalho Júlia , Brás Cláudia , Duarte Helena , Fonseca José , João Tomás Maria , Polónio Maria Inês , Caetano Ana-Bela
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Active teaching methodologies, particularly those using high-fidelity simulation, stand out in nursing education for their ability to facilitate the development of students' technical-scientific and non-technical skills, as well as prepare them for clinical practice. High-fidelity simulation using realistic models is an effective tool for improving students' communication skills, leadership and critical thinking. This study aims to explore nurse-midwifery students’ learning experiences in high-fidelity simulation.Methods: Explorative qualitative study using two focus groups interviews with nurse-midwifery students at the Higher School of Nursing. Qualitative data were analyzed using content analysis. Results: Two main themes emerged from content analysis: (i) Simulation-based learning and (ii) Simulation-based teaching. The first theme includes three categories: development of technical-scientific skills, development of non-technical skills, and preparation for internship. The second theme also includes three categories: enhancing theoretical knowledge, facilitating teaching, and post-scenario discussion (debriefing). Conclusions: The use of high-fidelity simulation as a teaching strategy in the training of nurse-midwifery students contributed to the development of technical and non-technical skills essential to nursing practice
Comparison of Critical Thinking Skills between students studying the first year and the fourth year of Nursing at a Chilean university
Authors: Roco-Videla Ángel , Pérez-Jiménez Sofia , Caviedes-Olmos Marcela , Vladimir Flores Sergio , Aguilera Eguia Raúl , Hernández-Orellana Marisol
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Critical thinking is recognized as an essential competence in 21st century education, especially in the health field, where it is required for complex clinical decision making. This study seeks to measure and compare the levels of critical thinking in students from different academic years.Methods: A descriptive cross-sectional design was used with a sample of 162 students, applying a 30-item survey with a Likert-type scale. Six dimensions of critical thinking were assessed and the Mann-Whitney U test was used to compare scores between groups.Results: First-year students reported higher critical thinking skills (average 3.69) compared to fourth-year students (average 3.45), with the difference in the dimensions of "Dialogic Reading" and "Dialogic Listening and Speaking" being statistically significant. Fourth-year students identified more areas for improvement in their skills.Conclusions: As students progress in their training, they become more critical about their critical thinking skills. Although both groups identified similar skills, fourth-year students showed greater awareness of their limitations, especially in the dialogic and substantive dimensions. This suggests the need for specific approaches in teaching critical thinking in nursing education.
The Promise and Pitfalls of Machine Learning in Ocean Remote Sensing
Authors:   School of Marine Sciences, University of Maine, Gray Patrick , Boss Emmanuel , Prochaska Xavier , Kerner Hannah , Demeaux Charlotte , Lehahn Yoav
Published: September 2024

The proliferation of easily accessible machine learning algorithms and their apparent successes at inference and classification in computer vision and the sciences has motivated their increased adoption in ocean remote sensing. Our field, however, runs the risk of developing these models on limited training datasets—with sparse geographical and temporal sampling or ignoring the real data dimensionality—thereby constructing over-fitted or non-generalized algorithms. These models may perform poorly in new regimes or on new, anomalous phenomena that emerge in a changing climate. We highlight these issues and strategies for mitigating them, share a few heuristics to help users develop intuition for machine learning methods, and provide a vision for areas we believe are underexplored at the intersection of machine learning and ocean remote sensing. The ocean is a complex physical-biogeochemical system that we cannot mechanistically model well despite our best efforts. Machine learning has the potential to play an important role in improved process understanding, but we must always ask what we are learning after the model has learned.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Cognitive-Behavioral Play Therapy on Reducing Separation Anxiety in Boys in the First Grade of Primary School
Authors: Heydari Mansoure , Bakhshipour Abolfazl , Jajarmi Mahmoud
Published: September 2024

Background: Separation anxiety disorder (SAD) is one of the most common disorders among children's behavioral problems, which leads to disruption in academic performance, social adjustment, family life, and peer relationships. Cognitive-behavioral play therapy (CBPT) is one of the appropriate treatment methods for correcting children's behavioral problems. It is designed for children aged three to eight. Objectives: Considering the importance of controlling separation anxiety in primary school children, the main aim of this research was to assess the effectiveness of CBPT in reducing SAD in boys in the first grade of primary education. Methods: A total of 30 primary school students with SAD were selected and then divided into the experimental group (15 students) and the control group (15 students) to conduct the present study. For the control group, no intervention was performed, but CBPT was done in ten sessions for the experimental group. The level of SAD was evaluated in both groups and then compared with each other before and after the intervention. In addition, the level of SAD in both groups was compared between the pre- and post-study stages to assess the effect of CBPT. The statistical analysis of the results was performed using SPSS software version 24 and using relevant tests at the significance level (α = 0.05). Results: The results showed that the average SAD score before the intervention was equal to 78.84 ± 1.26 for the control group and 78.66 ± 1.28 for the CBPT group. The statistical analysis revealed no significant distinction across these average levels (P = 0.975). After the intervention, the average SAD for the control and experimental groups was 77.50 ± 1.65 and 47.75±0.76, respectively, showing a significant difference between the two values (P < 0.001). Conclusions: Based on the findings, CBPT can reduce SAD in primary school children. Therefore, psychologists and educational counselors of elementary school students can recommend using CBPT to treat some behavioral problems of elementary students.
A Comparative Analysis of Two Agonist Muscle Superset Training Variations on Muscle Damage and Oxidative Stress Markers in Resistance-Trained Men
Authors: Azhdari Seyed Bagher , Nokhodchi Nader , TaheriChadorneshin Hossein
Published: September 2024

Background: Evidence suggests that heavy resistance activities can damage muscle cell membranes by increasing free radical production. However, the specific type of resistance activity and the adaptations made by resistance-trained men can influence oxidative stress indicators and muscle damage. Objectives: This study aimed to evaluate the acute impact of two agonist muscle superset resistance training protocols on malondialdehyde (MDA), creatine kinase (CK), lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), total antioxidant capacity (TAC), and catalase (CAT) in resistance-trained men. Methods: A quasi-experimental study with a pretest-posttest design was conducted. Ten resistance-trained men (age: 24.25 ± 4.92 years; height: 175.12 ± 19.6 cm; weight: 74.75 ± 8.44 kg) participated in one of two superset agonist muscle resistance training protocols (post-exhaustion supersets and pre-exhaustion supersets). Subjects performed three sets of ten repetitions at an intensity of 80% of their 1-repetition maximum (1RM). Blood samples were taken immediately before and 24 hours after each session, and serum levels of MDA, CK, LDH, TAC, and CAT were evaluated. Results: Both types of superset resistance training significantly increased MDA, CK, LDH, TAC, and CAT levels, with no significant difference in the effects on MDA, CK, and LDH. However, a significant difference was observed between the two training protocols in terms of TAC and CAT, with post-exhaustion supersets showing a greater increase in these antioxidant indices. Conclusions: A single session of both protocols can induce oxidative stress and muscle damage in resistance-trained men. Additionally, post-exhaustion superset training of agonist muscles may have a greater impact on enhancing antioxidant capacity.
UK insect decline and extinctions
Authors:   Parliamentary Office of Science and Technology, Robertson Rebecca , Wentworth Jonathan
Published: September 2024

Insects provide vital goods and services for wildlife, food production and human health, and their decline threatens important natural processes. Despite some insects being in long-term decline, a few species are showing stable or increasing trends. Insects can respond to interventions quickly. This POSTnote summarises the evidence for insect declines in the UK, the drivers of trends, and interventions to support the recovery of insect populations.
Against Descriptive Names
Authors: Smit JP , Heylen Jan ,   Philosophy Documentation Center
Published: September 2024

Names like ‘Neptune’ and ‘Vulcan’ have lead some Millians to countenance a class of descriptive names. This is so, as, first, the closeness of the association between a descriptive name and its associated descriptive condition seems to show that the link between the name and the description must be semantic, and, second, as Millianism implies that names without bearers make no direct contribution to the propositions expressed by the sentences in which such names occur. In this paper we use the notion of an object-dependent convention to offer a novel motivation for Millianism. We then show that our way of motivating Millianism implies that the above two reasons for treating names like ‘Neptune’ and ‘Vulcan’ as descriptive have little force.