bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning Terhadap Prestasi Belajar IPA Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Negri 17 Makarti Jaya
Authors: Arni Yusni , Anista Pani , Luthfia Indah Anisatul , Septiani Ruwanda , Asyauki Eka Ariza
Published: March 2024

This research typically goals to improve science mastering at the material of the human circulatory gadget in magnificence V students at SDN 17 Makarti Jaya, semester 1 of the 2022/2023 faculty year. specially, it targets to improve technological know- how learning on human circulatory device fabric with the aid of using the Contextual training and getting to know gaining knowledge of version for 5th grade college students at SDN 17 Makarti Jaya, Tegal metropolis, semester 1 of the 2022/2023 college yr. This research is a school room motion studies executed in two cycles. each cycle consists of four ranges, specifically planning, implementing, watching, and reflecting. The results of the examine confirmed that improving technological know-how gaining knowledge of on the human circulatory machine material by using the use of the Contextual training and studying learning version for 5th grade college students at SDN 17 Makarti  Jaya semester 1 of the 2022/2023 school year has expanded. this can be visible from the success of signs of achievement in enhancing mastering from cycle I to cycle II, particularly from 68 to 80. because of this studying improvement sports via Contextual coaching and gaining knowledge of learning fashions have succeeded in improving science studying at the material of the human circulatory device.
Hybrid ARIMA-IIS Approach for Wheat Yield Forecasting: An Integrated Approach
Authors: Zulfiqar Hanzala , Ahmad Rizwan , Shahzad Umar
Published: March 2024

This study explores the application of a hybrid approach, combining the Impulse Indicator Saturation (IIS) method with an ARIMA(x) model, to forecast wheat yield. The IIS method is employed to find potential impulse responses, which are then integrated into the ARIMA(x) framework. The IIS method captures the potential joint effects of the weather, climate and other inputs on the data generating process of the wheat yield time series. The performance of the hybrid ARIMA(x) model is compared with that of the standalone ARIMA model using various error metrics, including Mean Squared Error (MSE), Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE), and Mean Absolute Deviation (MAD). Additionally, model selection criteria such as the Akaike Information Criterion (AIC), Bayesian Information Criterion (BIC), Schwarz Bayesian Information Criterion (SBIC), and Hannan-Quinn Criterion (HQ) are used to identify the optimal model for forecasting. The training data of wheat yield from 1948-2018 was used to fit both the ARIMA and ARIMA(x) models, while the remaining observations until 2023 are used for model validation. The results of the study reveal that the hybrid ARIMA(x) model exhibits superior forecasting ability, demonstrating lower error metrics compared to the standalone ARIMA model. Notably, the ex-ante forecasts for the 2023-24 period predict a wheat production of 29.916 million tons using the ARIMA(x) model and 29.656 million tons using the ARIMA (2,1,2) model. These findings underscore the efficacy of the hybrid approach in enhancing production forecasting accuracy, thereby serving as a valuable basis for early warning systems to address potential demand and supply gaps in wheat production.
Exploring Head Teacher’s Perspectives Regarding the Execution of the Single National Curriculum (SNC) in Public Primary Schools
Authors: Iqbal Kiran , Hasan Sajid , Nasreen Saima , Imran Muhammad
Published: March 2024

The Single National Curriculum (SNC) is envisioned to provide a balanced platform for all learners belonging to all sections of society to burgeon fair and equal opportunities for all children. This research was supposed to explore the views of the school head teachers. A purposive sampling technique was used in the research. A sample of 12 primary head teachers of government schools were selected. It was a qualitative study and Interview protocols were used to assemble data from primary school head teachers. Qualitative data were analyzed and themes were generated manually. Results showed that the majority of the head teachers believed that SNC would help remove social disparities and promote equity in education, improve language and literacy skills, increase critical and creative thinking, and contribute to personal, social, and emotional development. Primary teachers' demographics, perceptions, and inferential analysis revealed that SNC would help remove social disparities, improve language and literacy skills, increase critical and creative thinking, and contribute to personal, social, and emotional development. Head teachers in Pakistan view the implementation of the SNC positively, believing it has the potential to create a more equitable and accessible education system. However, they emphasize the need for proper training, guidance, and monitoring to ensure the success of SNC. Overall, the findings suggest a collective understanding of the benefits of SNC and a commitment to realizing them through cooperation, and collaboration and further to widen fair and equal educational opportunities for all learners.
PENINGKATAN KESADARAN DAN PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT MELALUI PELATIHAN PENGELOLAAN SAMPAH
Authors: Missouri Randitha , Annafi Nurfidianty , Lukman Lukman , Khairunnas Khairunnas , Mutmainah Siti , Fathir Fathir , Alamin Zumhur
Published: March 2024

Krisis pengelolaan sampah global membutuhkan solusi berkelanjutan yang melibatkan partisipasi masyarakat. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi dampak positif metode pelatihan berbasis masyarakat terhadap peningkatan kesadaran dan partisipasi dalam pengelolaan sampah. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Kelurahan Mande, Kecamatan Mpunda, Kota Bima. Survei awal menunjukkan pemahaman dan partisipasi yang rendah, dengan hanya 40% responden memiliki pemahaman memadai. Setelah pelatihan, pemahaman meningkat signifikan menjadi 85%, menunjukkan efektivitas pelatihan dalam meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat terkait pengelolaan sampah. Meskipun partisipasi di tingkat rumah tangga menunjukkan penurunan yang tidak signifikan, perubahan positif dalam praktik pengelolaan sampah dapat diukur dari hasil survei. Analisis kualitatif menyoroti perubahan sikap mendalam pada masyarakat, yang merespons pelatihan dengan menerapkan konsep-konsep pengelolaan sampah secara aktif. Evaluasi juga menegaskan pelatihan berhasil menciptakan keterlibatan masyarakat yang lebih luas di tingkat komunitas. Hasil survei menunjukkan peningkatan pesat dalam pemahaman dampak lingkungan pengelolaan sampah berkelanjutan (90%). Partisipasi dalam kegiatan komunitas terkait sampah melonjak dari 30% menjadi 80%, menunjukkan dampak pelatihan dalam merangsang keterlibatan masyarakat.
EFFICACY OF USING THE DRUG BASED ON GM-CSF FOR POSTPARTUM OVARIAN HYPOFUNCTION IN COWS
Authors:   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy, Mikhalev V.I. , Stepanov E.M. ,   FSBSI All-Russian Veterinary Research Institute of Pathology, Pharmacology and Therapy
Published: March 2024

The article presents the results of studying the efficacy of the drug based on granulocyte-macrophage colony-stimulating factor (GM-CSF) in cows with postpartum ovarian hypofunction. It has been established that its twofold administration at a dose of 10.0 ml/animal with a 7-day interval ensures the restoration of sexual cyclicity in 90.0% of cows with a reduction in the length of infertility by 18.0-30.1 days and the fertilization coefficient – by 0.56-0.78. A twofold use of the drug based on GM-CSF at a dose of 10.0 ml is accompanied by the development of dominant follicles, the diameter of which is by 46.6% larger compared to saline, an increase in the level of DHEA-S by 2.0 times, estradiol-17β – by 29.3%, which ensures a full manifestation of sexual cyclicity.
HERC3 GENE AS A GENETIC MARKER OF AVERAGE DAILY GAIN IN KAZAKH WHITE-HEADED CATTLE
Authors:   Belarusian State Pedagogical University named after Maxim Tank, Belaya E.V. , Beyshova I.S. ,   NAO West Kazakhstan Agrarian and Technical University named after Zhangir Khan, Selionova M.I. ,   Russian State Agrarian University - MSHA named after K.A. Timiryazev, Birg V.S. ,   Belarusian State Pedagogical University named after Maxim Tank, Snagoschenko K.I. ,   Belarusian State Pedagogical University named after Maxim Tank
Published: March 2024

As a result of GWAS performed using a single-locus linear model on the basis of the data obtained using the GeneSeek GGP Bovine 150 K chip for 790 bulls of the Kazakh White-headed breed. 81 SNPs associated with the average daily gain were established, of which 66 SNPs are located within 29 protein-coding genes. The biological pathways through which the candidate genes are included in the control of the development of the sign of average daily gain in the young stock of the Kazakh White-headed breed have been characterized. The HERC3 gene, for which 12 SNPs have been identified, is considered and discussed in more detail.
Legal Analysis of the Patient-Nurse Relationship Regarding Nursing Administration in Accordance with Health Law Number 17 of 2023
Authors: Sianipar Candra Parningotan , Maulana Siregar Abdul Rahman
Published: March 2024

Human rights within the realm of healthcare demand tangible realization through Health Development initiatives aimed at enhancing the well-being of individuals, families, and society by instilling robust health practices. Positioned as a fundamental national objective, underscored in the preamble of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, the pursuit of Public Welfare necessitates the enactment of Health Development measures. Such endeavors find manifestation through the facilitation of healthcare services, inclusive of nursing care. Within the evolving landscape of scientific inquiry, concerted efforts have been made to optimize nursing services, leveraging the pivotal role of educational institutions and allied stakeholders. The advent of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, heralded on August 8, 2023, stands as a watershed moment, furnishing nurses with a blueprint for elevating service standards.
The purview of this discourse encompasses an exploration into the Legal Safeguards for Nurses in Nursing Administration and a Legal Analysis of Patient-Nurse Relations vis-à-vis Nursing Administration, as delineated in Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health. Adopting a juridical normative research approach, which draws upon legal precepts enshrined in statutes, judicial pronouncements, and societal legal norms, this study relies on library research methodology to unearth theoretical underpinnings and research imperatives.
With regard to the rights and obligations delineated for nurses and patients in nursing administration, a deeper exploration reveals intricate regulations embedded within Article 273 of Law Number 17 of 2023 concerning Health, specifically articulated in Part Nine, addressing the rights and obligations of medical and health personnel. Further elaboration is provided in Paragraph 1, which expounds upon the rights and duties incumbent upon medical practitioners and health professionals, including nurses. Meanwhile, the responsibilities incumbent upon medical and health personnel in the execution of their professional duties are codified in Articles 274 and 275. Delving into patient entitlements, Article 276 elucidates the rights of patients within the ambit of healthcare legislation, while delineating corresponding obligations in Article 277.

Keywords: Patient, Nurse, Nursing Administration, Health Law
Sangke Hudali Oral Traditions in the Toba Batak Community
Authors: Sahatma Marpaung Abednego Christoffel , Sinaga Warisman , Damanik Ramlan
Published: March 2024

Etymologically, in general, the word sangke means hanging or storing, and the word hudali means hoe. It is a local wisdom that is passed down from generation to generation and is literally interpreted as the activity of storing agricultural tools after the rice planting period is over. This tradition is interpreted as a traditional tradition that aims to give thanks to God Almighty and also to establish a sense of community cohesiveness in Pantis Village. This study aims to describe the stages of the Sangke Hudali tradition, describe the functions in the oral tradition of Sangke Hudali, describe the values ​​of the oral tradition of Sangke Hudali. The theory used is the theory of oral tradition proposed by Sibarani. In this research, descriptive method is used. Oral tradition is a traditional cultural activity of a group of communities that is passed down from generation to generation from oral media from one individual to another from verbal composition and other non-oral traditions. The results obtained in this thesis are six stages of the sangke hudali tradition, namely martonggo sahuta, maneat horbo, mangalahat, marsipanganon, martangiang tu nausea, mandok hata sahuta. The function of the sangke hudali tradition, and nine oral tradition values ​​in each stage of the sangke hudali tradition, namely piety, gratitude, love, hope, sacrifice, sincerity, politeness, morals and kinship.

Keywords: oral tradition, Sangke Hudali, tradition
PROFIL PENGGUNAAN OBAT HIPERTENSI PADA PASIEN HIPERTENSI DENGAN KEBIASAAN MEROKOK DI RSUD LANDAK KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Angi Maria Agnesi
Published: March 2024

Hipertensi merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian dini pada masyarkat di dunia. Data Kemenkes RI 2019 Kalimantan Barat menempati urutan kelima penderita hipertensi sebanyak 36,99%. Salah satu faktor risiko terjadinya hipertensi adalah gaya hidup seperti merokok. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui profil penggunaan obat hipertensi pada pasien hipertensi dengan kebiasaan merokok di RSUD Landak Kalimantan Barat. Kejadian hipertensi menempati urutan ketujuh dari sepuluh besar angka kesakitan pasien di RSUD Landak Kalimantan Barat. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional dengan desain studi cross sectional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan cara incidental sampling dari pasien hipertensi yang memiliki perilaku merokok. Data tekanan darah, golongan antihipertensi dan kebiasaan merokok dikumpulkan menggunakan rekam medis dan kuisioner yang telah diuji validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Jumlah sampel yang mengikuti penelitian sebanyak 31 pasien memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif dan data diolah dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini bahwa golongan antihipertensi yang digunakan sampel penelitian yaitu untuk penggunaan antihipertensi tunggal yaitu Calcium Channel Blocker (CCB) sebanyak 68,1%, Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor (ACEI) sebanyak 22,7%, Beta Blocker sebanyak 9,09%.Antihipertensi kombinasi yang paling banyak digunakan yaitu kombinasi Calcium Channel Blocker (CCB) dengan Angiotensin Converting Enzyme Inhibitor (ACEI) sebanyak 66,6%, kombinasi Calcium Channel Blocker (CCB) dengan Beta Blocker sebanyak 11,1%, kombinasi Calcium Channel Blocker (CCB) dengan Angiotensin II Receptor Blocker (ARB) sebanyak 11,1%, kombinasi Calcium Channel Blocker (CCB) dengan Diuretik sebanyak 11,1%.Kata kunci: Antihipertensi; Hipertensi; Pasien Perokok
RISIKO HUKUM PROSES TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL PADA BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA DITINJAU DARI UNDANG-UNDANG PERSEROAN TERBATAS DAN UNDANG-UNDANG BADAN USAHA MILIK NEGARA
Authors: Simbolon Harry Andrian
Published: March 2024

Transformasi digital merupakan salah satu diskresi yang dilakukan Direksi BUMN agar perusahaan dapat terus tumbuh mengikuti perkembangan jaman. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis mendefenisikan transformasi digital dengan mendirikan perusahaan digital. Terdapat tiga acara untuk mendirikan perusahaan digital, yaitu: 1) mengembangkan bisnis digital dalam internal Perusahaan BUMN untuk kemudian dipisahkan; 2) mendirikan perusahaan baru; dan 3) mengakuisisi Perusahaan Digital lain. Ketiga cara mendirikan Perusahaan Digital tersebut melibatkan penempatan dana dalam bentuk investasi yang sesuai dengan mekanisme dalam UU PT dan UU BUMN dan harus melalui serangkaian prosedur dan kewenangan yang ada oleh Organ Perseroan. Setiap pilihan metode dalam transformasi digital tentunya memiliki konsekuensi logis timbulnya permasalahan hukum. Keputusan melakukan transformasi digital sangat rentan terhadap risiko, apalagi jika perusahaan tersebut adalah Perusahaan Digital yang eksposur risikonya masih sangat besar meskpiun proses penampatan dana tersebut murni merupakan business judgment rule Direksi BUMN di mana Direksi menjalankan perannya sebagai fiduciary duty. Tanggung jawab hukumatas risiko hukum ini dapat juga dibebankan kepada anggota Direksi dan Komisaris Perusahaan BUMN sebagaimana ketentuan Pasal 97 Ayat (3) dan Pasal 114 Ayat (3) UU PT ataupun Pasal 55 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP). Perintah dari ketentuan PER-01/MBU/2011 untuk membuat manual manajemen risiko dan ketentuan PER-5/MBU/09/2022 untuk membuat kebijakan manajemen risiko, merupakan salah satu kepastian hukum bagi BUMN untuk menerapkan manajemen risiko dengan cara membuat manual dan kebijakan manajemen risiko sebagai panduan. Perintah ini secara pasti mewajibkan setiap Direksi BUMN untuk membuat manual dan kebijakan manajemen risiko tersebut.
EFEKTIVITAS PERGUB NOMOR 142 TAHUN 2019 TENTANG KEWAJIBAN PENGGUNAAN KANTONG BELANJA RAMAH LINGKUNGAN PADA PUSAT PERBELANJAAN, TOKO SWALAYAN, DAN PASAR RAKYAT DI WILAYAH KOTA
Authors: Kurnia Aloysius Eka , Akram Muhammad
Published: March 2024

Pergub ini belum memberikan masa transisi bagi pelaku usaha di pusat perbelanjaan dan permintaan, serta direksi di supermarket untuk memastikan transisi dari penggunaan kantong plastik kemasan sekali pakai ke kantong kemasan yang lebih ramah lingkungan. pelanggar, peraturan ini hanya mengatur surat perintah eksekutif bagi direksi dan pelaku usaha yang tidak melakukan perbuatan tercela, seperti commination, jotting, pemaksaan plutokrat, suspense lisensi, dan pembatalan lisensi. Tidak ada tindak lanjut penerbitan yang dikenai surat perintah, seperti mencantumkan nama direksi atau pelaku usaha yang melanggar website DKI Jakarta atau media massa. Media ini tidak bisa berjalan jika publik tidak mengetahui direksi atau pelaku usaha mana yang melanggarnya. Harga Tas Belanja Ramah Lingkungan tidak terjangkau sehingga tidak efektif. Minimnya cadangan kantong plastik dengan harga terjangkau justru menyebabkan maraknya penyelundupan kantong plastik.
PERLINDUNGAN TERHADAP ASYLUM SEEKER DILUAR WILAYAH SUATU NEGARA KAITANNYA DENGAN TANGGUNG JAWAB NEGARA MENURUT PASAL 33 AYAT (1) KONVENSI 1951 TENTANG STATUS PENGUNGSI STUDI KASUS AUSTRALIA-INDONESIA
Authors: Martedjo Wagiman , Ananta Riyan
Published: March 2024

This research aims to find out: first, whether the actions of Australia fought off and returning asylum seekers outside its territory by pushing it into the territory of Indonesia in accordance with article 33, paragraph (1) of the 1951 Convention on the Status of Refugees? Second, whether the entry into force of the Convention, 1951 and the 1967 Protocol on the Status of Refugees can be legally binding with respect to Indonesia as the country is not a party? The research method used is the juridical normative research methods using secondary data legal materials that consist of primary legal materials and legal materials tertiary secondary. A summary of research results as follows: first, that the treatment of Australia is a form of international offences because contrary to Article 33 of the 1951 Convention Refugee Status. Second, that Indonesia attached Convention 1951 and the 1967 Protocol on the Status of refugees.
TANGGUNG JAWAB HUKUM BAGI PARA PIHAK DAN PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP PEREDARAN OBAT KERAS MELALUI E-COMMERCE
Authors: Yustanti Dyah Ersita , Dhytia Dandy
Published: March 2024

Dampak dari adanya kemajuan teknologi dan informasi telah menciptakan perubahan besar terhadap sektor perdagangan seperti hadirnya konsep perdagangan melalui sistem elektronik atau biasa disebut e-commerce yang memberikan kemudahan untuk semua orang dalam melakukan aktivitas perdagangan tanpa bertatap muka. Akan tetapi, hal itu justru dapat berpotensi merugikan dikarenakan barang yang dijual dari pelaku usaha tidak dapat dilihat secara langsung oleh konsumen. Mengingat, dalam hal ini konsumen memiliki posisi tawar yang lemah dibandingkan pelaku usaha sehingga dapat memicu adanya praktik kejahatan terhadap perdagangan melalui sistem elektronik. Implementasi dari kejahatan tersebut ialah maraknya peredaran obat – obatan golongan keras di platform e-commerce yang mana diedarkan oleh pelaku usaha yang tidak memiliki keahlian dan kewenangan. Diketahui bahwa obat keras hanya dapat dijual melalui Apotek dan dapat diserahkan oleh Apoteker berdasarkan resep dokter. Dengan demikian, tujuan dalam penulisan ini adalah untuk mengkaji bagaimana tanggung jawab hukum bagi para pihak dalam praktik perdagangan melalui platform e-commerce menurut hukum positif Indonesia serta mengetahui bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi konsumen terhadap obat keras yang diedarkan melalui platform e-commerce. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum normatif yang bersifat deskriptif analisis dan teknik pengumpulan bahan hukum yang digunakan adalah studi kepustakaan, dengan menggunakan pendekatan peraturan perundang – undangan.
PENGARUH SKEMA POWER WHEELING TERHADAP PERUBAHANAN RANCANGAN UNDANG-UNDANG ENERGI BARU TERBARUKAN
Authors: Kurnia Aloysius Eka , Edward Evan
Published: March 2024

Dengan semakin berkembangnya teknologi di era globalisasi memberikan dampak yang sangat besar terhadap berbagai aspek kehidupan manusia di semua lapisan masyarakat, baik dalam bidang politik, teknologi lingkungan, ekonomi, sosial, budaya dan lain sebagainya. Dalam jurnal penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mengenai regulasi energi baru terbarukan di Indonesia Dengan menggunakan metode hukum normatif yang mendekatkan pada peraturan perundang-undangan yang berlaku ditambah dengan metode komparatif-deskriptif untuk melihat cerminan perbandingan regulasi di negara lain, penulis mendapati bahwa celah substansial tersebut di antaranya meliputi belum tersedia kemudahan serta penetapan harga yang masuk akal dengan kewajiban membeli tanah untuk pengadaan proyek, syarat Tingkat Komponen Dalam Negeri yang tinggi padahal eksternalitas yang tinggi juga dibutuhkan untuk mengembangkan Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya di Indonesia, serta adanya kekosongan hukum secara umum mengenai Energi Baru Terbarukan dan insentif fiskal khusus. Untuk itu, perlu adanya rekonstruksi yang menyeluruh dan gamblang, yang menyiasati ketiga komponen utama sistem hukum yakni struktur, substansi, dan budaya.
Politik Hukum Dalam Pembuatan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana Baru
Authors: Suliandi Marwan , Aditama Gusti Adjie
Published: March 2024

Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) adalah kitab hukum yang mengatur peraturan pidana terhadapa kejahatan atau pelanggaran. KUHP yang berlaku di Indonesia sendiri masih merupakan pidana peninggal kolonial. Maka dari itu pemerintah Indonesia ingin mempunyai KUHP-nya sendiri. Perjalanan Panjang perumusan RUU KUHP yang diketahui mulai bergulir sejak tahun 1980 itu menjadikan proses perumusan tersebut bukan perkara mudah. Dalam perjalanannya KUHP baru ini mendapat berbagai reaksi. Gelombang protes terhadap sejumlah pasal muncul dari masyarakat, termasuk dari pegiat hukum dan mahasiswa. Pada 2019, presiden Joko Widodo memutuskan menunda pengesahan RKUHP dan memerintahkan peninjauan Kembali pasal-pasalnya yang bermasalah. DPR secara resmi Kembali melanjutkan pembahasan RKUHP pada bulan April 2020. Akhirnya DPR dan Pemerintah menyepakati RKUHP untuk disahkan menjadi Undang-Undang dalam rapat paripurna selasa (6/12/2022). Permasahan yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalaha : perubahan KUHP di Indonesia?. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif yang dilakukan melalui kepustakaan
(Part-2) E-Learning Management- A Modern Approach to Digital India & Challenges in 21st Century
Authors: Ganesh Dr K.
Published: March 2024

(Part-2) E-Learning Management- A Modern Approach to Digital India & Challenges in 21st Century
(Part-2) Entrepreneurship, Digital Innovation & Usefulness of Patenting In Higher Education
Authors: SHANDILYA TAPAN KUMAR
Published: March 2024

(Part-2) Entrepreneurship, Digital Innovation & Usefulness of Patenting In Higher Education
Desplazamientos forzados en el mundo y América Latina
Authors:   Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Leco Tomás Casimiro
Published: March 2024

La migración internacional tiene su propia historia, sin embargo, en los últimos años se ha presentado una variable más, como los desplazamientos forzados en el mundo que se han intensificado obligando a miles de familias a huir de las guerras, crisis económicas, inseguridad, sistemas políticos fallidos y desastres naturales. Estas familias buscan desplazarse a otros lugares que les garantice seguridad, que les permita sobrevivir, desarrollarse y contribuir a las economías locales. En este trabajo se analiza la forma en que se presentan los desplazamientos forzados en algunos países del mundo que se han convertido en referentes, y se revisa la manera en que impacta en América Latina, México y en el Estado de Michoacán. En América Latina, las caravanas migrantes centroamericanas es algo que no se tenía previsto, se trata de un tema que es actual, real e impactante que ya se ha convertido en un problema global para las economías de México y Estados Unidos, y es urgente que de manera conjunta se busquen alternativas de solución. En el Estado de Michoacán, más de mil personas han tomado la decisión de abandonar sus casas, desplazarse a otros lugares al interior del Estado, a la frontera norte y solicitando asilo político en Estados Unidos a raíz de la inseguridad, crimen organizado y las amenazas de los grupos delincuenciales. Los desplazamientos forzados obligan a los diferentes actores sociales, gobiernos y organismos internacionales a tratar el tema, proponer alternativas de solución, plantear iniciativas y políticas públicas que coadyuven en la resolución de los problemas. Este puede ser el inicio de lo que podríamos ver en términos de la migración forzada en el mundo.
Perfil demográfico reciente de la migración de retorno en Guanajuato: Elementos para las políticas de reintegración
Authors:   Universidad de Guanajuato, Vega Macías Daniel , Aguilar Pérez Mirza ,   Benemérita Universidad Autónoma de Puebla
Published: March 2024

El retorno es una de las aristas de los estudios migratorios, que reviste una particular importancia en la medida en que pone énfasis tanto en las motivaciones del regreso como en las circunstancias en las cuales se reintegran los migrantes a sus lugares de origen, y en las respuestas institucionales a este fenómeno. Este capítulo tiene como objetivo analizar el perfil demográfico reciente de la migración de retorno en Guanajuato, México. Con base en los datos del Censo de Población y Vivienda 2020, publicados por el Instituto Nacional de Estadística y Geografía (INEGI), el trabajo ofrece al lector una serie de indicadores cuantitativos que permiten conocer las condiciones de autosuficiencia económica y de bienestar social de los migrantes que regresan a Guanajuato. Asimismo, el trabajo indaga en la relación que guardan el retorno y las políticas migratorias de reintegración en la entidad federativa.
Entre el activismo y el olvido ante los ex braceros y sus familias
Authors:   Universidad Michoacana de San Nicolás de Hidalgo, Rivera Heredia María Elena , Ramírez Flores Sandra Maythé ,   Instituto de Psicología y Servicios Educativos, Monroy Velasco Iris Rubí ,   Universidad Autónoma de Coahuila
Published: March 2024

Con la intención de ampliar el reconocimiento y memoria colectiva sobre los ex braceros y su movimiento social, este capítulo tiene como objetivo describir las experiencias de vida en torno a la migración, motivaciones y percepción del movimiento de ex braceros, de un grupo de activistas mexicanos que defienden los derechos humanos de los trabajadores agrícolas migrantes que formaron parte del programa Bracero, así como de sus familias. Es un estudio de tipo cualitativo, que forma parte de una investigación más amplia de tipo mixto. Participaron ocho activistas, todos varones, dos de ellos radican en Estados Unidos y seis en México, en los Estados de Zacatecas, Michoacán, Jalisco, Guanajuato y la Ciudad de México. Las categorías de análisis fueron: (1) migración familiar, identificando los integrantes de la familia que han migrado y si alguno de ellos fue ex bracero; (2) el movimiento de ex braceros como lucha social junto con el perfil sociodemográfico de los activistas, y finalmente, (3) el reconocimiento, tanto sociohistórico como económico. Entre los efectos psicológicos observados en los ex braceros y sus familias, que ha traído la falta de solución a su reclamo de devolución del dinero que el Gobierno de México les retuvo desde 1942, se encuentran el enojo, la desconfianza, tristeza, desgaste, problemas de salud y precariedad económica. Los activistas consideran que la respuesta gubernamental ha sido, sexenio tras sexenio, decepcionante. Se espera que este trabajo contribuya a mantener la memoria colectiva y no permitir que este movimiento de lucha social quede en el olvido.
Movilidad social y migración internacional: Un análisis exploratorio
Authors:   Universidad de Guanajuato, Fernández Guzmán Eduardo , Castrejón Mata Carmen ,   Universidad de Guanajuato
Published: March 2024

Las diferentes aristas que presenta la movilidad social, ascendente, descendente, intra- e intergeneracional, de grupo o individual se han analizado en muchas partes del mundo. Y las ciencias sociales se han enfocado en develar, de manera metódica, el estudio de sus causas e impactos. Reveladoras contribuciones teóricas y empíricas dan testimonio del progresivo interés en las últimas décadas por ahondar en este fenómeno. Sin embargo, el análisis de la movilidad social en los estudios migratorios no es abundante. Los estudiosos de la migración en México no lo han explorado lo suficiente. El objetivo de esta investigación es inquirir cómo teóricamente el concepto de movilidad social se ha trabajado y hacer un estado del arte desde los estudios migratorios, y proponer algunas líneas para futuras investigaciones. Se busca de esta forma, invitar a explorar varios aspectos del migrante que desde la academia mexicana ha sido poco examinada.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Pengambilan Keputusan Investasi Cryptocurrency
Authors: Febrianti Ervina , Bakhtiar M. Rifki
Published: March 2024

This research was used to measure the influence of investment knowledge, return, risk tolerance, financial literacy, regret aversion, and overconfidence on cryptocurrency investment decisions. This research is quantitative research where the objects used are the public or active investors who invest in cryptocurrency in Indonesia. The number of samples used in this research was 101 respondents. Data collection techniques use questionnaires and data processing and hypothesis testing using Spss. The results of this research explain that the variables investment knowledge, return, risk tolerance have a positive but not significant effect on cryptocurrency investment decisions. Meanwhile, financial literacy, regret aversion, overconfidence have a significant positive effect on cryptocurrency investment decisions.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Desain Pekerjaan dan Lingkungan Kerja dengan Kepuasan Kerja Sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Irmawati Irmawati
Published: March 2024

This study aims to investigate the relationship between job design, work environment, job satisfaction, and employee performance in an organization. These factors are considered to have an important role in creating optimal working conditions and encouraging employees to achieve high performance. The research method used is a survey with a quantitative approach. The respondents of this study were employees from several organizations in various industrial sectors. Data were collected through questionnaires adapted from instruments that have been tested for reliability. The results of data analysis showed a positive relationship between good job design and employee performance. This suggests that when job duties and responsibilities are clearly organized, employees have a better chance of achieving set performance goals. In addition, the results also show that a good work environment contributes positively to employee performance. Factors such as social support, adequate physical facilities, and a positive organizational culture can increase employee motivation and engagement, which in turn improves their performance. In conclusion, this study provides a more in-depth understanding of the relationship between job design, work environment, job satisfaction, and employee performance. This research is expected to provide guidance and recommendations for management practitioners to implement effective strategies to improve employee performance in their work environment.
Mapping the Literature and Future Research Agenda of Employee Engagement: A Bibliometric Analysis of the past 20 years
Authors: Prof. (Dr) Sandhya Mehta Guneet Kaur
Published: March 2024

Purpose: The aim of this study is to highlight the intricacies involved in the conceptualization and theorization of Employee Engagement in the past twenty years. By analyzing the antecedents and, this study aims to identify the gaps in the present literature so that future research directions can be deliberated.

Design/methodology/approach: This research applies a bibliometric analysis approach in order to synthesize upcoming themes in the area of employee engagement.

Findings: Employee Engagement as a concept has been widely conceptualized and mainly differentiated into two dimensions – psychological or attitudinal and behavioural.  Less research has taken place on the behavioural front of the topic wherein the extra-role performance by engaged employees’ discretionary behaviour should be studied. Also, factors like the nature of work and leadership, and emotional intelligence need attention.

Limitations: The present study has only undertaken articles and has not focused on book chapters, conference proceedings and focused on English language research papers. Also, the study excluded research studies where engagement was examined as a moderator or mediator as the emphasis was on understanding the antecedents of engagement.

Implications: Since engagement levels have dropped in the past decade, it becomes imperative for practitioners to overhaul it’s understanding and make every employee’s experience a unique one by engaging them.
Human-Computer Interaction in Smart Living Environments: Challenges and Opportunities
Authors: Prof. Prabodhan U. Patil Prof. Manisha C. Pagar, Dr. Tushar K. Savale, , Prof. Savita B. Mogare Dr.  Nainesh Mutha,  Dr.  Hemant F. Wanjare,
Published: March 2024

The proliferation of smart technologies in living environments has ushered in an era where humans and computers interact more intimately than ever before. This research paper delves into the complex landscape of Human-Computer Interaction (HCI) within the context of smart living environments, shedding light on the multifaceted challenges and exciting opportunities that lie ahead.

In this exploration, we first review the fundamental concepts and technologies that underpin smart living environments, emphasizing the centrality of HCI in bridging the gap between humans and the myriad of interconnected devices and systems that constitute these environments. We then identify and analyze key challenges such as user privacy, security, usability, and adaptability, which continue to shape the HCI landscape in smart living.

The paper also highlights the emerging opportunities for HCI research, including the integration of augmented reality (AR), virtual reality (VR), and natural language processing (NLP) into smart living systems, fostering more intuitive and seamless interactions. Additionally, it discusses the potential for personalized and context-aware HCI solutions that enhance user experiences and promote inclusivity.

By addressing these challenges and harnessing these opportunities, this research seeks to provide valuable insights for HCI researchers, designers, and policymakers, ultimately contributing to the development of smarter and more user-friendly living environments that enhance our quality of life while respecting our fundamental rights and values.
Building a Data Fit Organisation
Authors: Hodkiewicz Melinda , Prickett Zane
Published: March 2024

Evidence of use of AI-models to inform and drive day-to-day decisions about industrial assets is sparse despite significant investment in platforms, processes and developing models. While employees understand their roles in safety, cost and production, expectations for their behaviours and responsibilities towards the data they generate, manipulate and use are not clear.

This talk describes the Data Fit approach for industries involved in implementing AI to support decisions by engineers, scientists and technicians. The novelties of the Data Fit framework are a) data workflows, b) roles and behaviours for all involved (lead, enabler, consumer, composer, custodian and creator), and c) an explicit need for feedback loops. Development involved the observation of over 100 data work flows. Technical subject matter experts and their managers report that the Data Fit framework provides clarity about expectations for behaviours of all involved in the data workflows. This leads to improve process quality and enables more consistent delivery of business value through data.
Approximating functions, functionals, and operators using deep neural networks for diverse applications
Authors: Karniadakis George
Published: March 2024

We will present a new approach to develop a data-driven, learning-based framework for predicting outcomes of physical systems and for discovering hidden physics from noisy data. We will introduce a deep learning approach based on neural networks (NNs) and generative adversarial networks (GANs). Unlike other approaches that rely on big data, here we “learn” from small data by exploiting the information provided by the physical conservation laws, which are used to obtain informative priors or regularize the neural networks. We will demonstrate the power of PINNs for several inverse problems, and we will demonstrate how we can use multi-fidelity modeling in monitoring ocean acidification levels in the Massachusetts Bay. We will also introduce new NNs that learn functionals and nonlinear operators from functions and corresponding responses for system identification. The universal approximation theorem of operators is suggestive of the potential of NNs in learning from scattered data any continuous operator or complex system. We first generalize the theorem to deep neural networks, and subsequently we apply it to design a new composite NN with small generalization error, the deep operator network (DeepONet), consisting of a NN for encoding the discrete input function space (branch net) and another NN for encoding the domain of the output functions (trunk net). We demonstrate that DeepONet can learn various explicit operators, e.g., integrals, Laplace transforms and fractional Laplacians, as well as implicit operators that represent deterministic and stochastic differential equations. More generally, DeepOnet can learn multiscale operators spanning across many scales and trained by diverse sources of data simultaneously.
Discrete-decision-variable Simulation Optimization in Operational Research
Authors: Nelson Barry L.
Published: March 2024

“Simulation optimization” (occasionally “optimization via simulation”) is the term that operational researchers use to describe optimizing the output performance measures of a dynamic stochastic simulation with respect to some controllable design or decision variables, sometimes subject to stochastic constraints. Often the decision variables are discrete-valued, such as the number of agents to assign to each hour of the day in a call center, or the reorder points for various products in a supply chain. Discrete decision variables present a particular challenge for simulation optimization, and how the problem is attacked depends greatly on the number of feasible solutions, dimension of the decision variables, and computational cost of running the simulation.

In this talk I will describe extremes: simulating EVERY feasible solution in a statistically and computationally efficient way when the simulations are relatively cheap; and simulating a very small fraction of the feasible solutions strategically when the simulation is computationally expensive. The former draws on ideas from ranking selection, while the latter is based on Bayesian optimization, but in each case with a new twist driven by the number of feasible solutions being large.
Fusing Big Data and Big Computation in Numerical Weather Prediction
Authors: Miyoshi Takemasa
Published: March 2024

At RIKEN, we have been exploring a fusion of big data and big computation, and now with AI techniques and machine learning (ML). The new Japan’s flagship supercomputer “Fugaku” is designed to be efficient for both double-precision big simulations and reduced-precision ML applications, aiming to play a pivotal role in creating super-smart “Society 5.0.” Our group in RIKEN has been pushing the limits of numerical weather prediction (NWP) through two orders of magnitude bigger computations using the previous Japan’s flagship “K computer”. The efforts include 100-m mesh, 30-second update “Big Data Assimilation” (BDA) fully exploiting the big data from a novel Phased Array Weather Radar. We have achieved the first-ever real-time BDA application with 500-m mesh NWP in the summer of 2020 using a supercomputer Oakforest-PACS of the University of Tokyo and Tsukuba University. In 2021, we used the new Fugaku and performed real-time 30-second update NWP during the periods of Tokyo Olympic and Paralympic games. With Fugaku, we have been exploring ideas for fusing BDA and AI. The data produced by NWP models become bigger and moving around the data to other computers for ML may not be feasible. Having a next-generation computer like Fugaku, good for both big NWP computation and ML, may bring a breakthrough toward creating a new methodology of fusing data-driven (inductive) and process-driven (deductive) approaches in meteorology. This presentation will introduce the most recent results from data assimilation and NWP experiments, followed by perspectives toward a general theory of prediction and control beyond meteorology.
Digital twins in mechanics and medicine
Authors: Bordas Stéphane
Published: March 2024

We review recent advances in the development of digital twins for mechanics and medicine and discuss challenges ahead.

We provide applications to cancer treatment and prognosis, surgical simulation, chemical vapour deposition and other engineering processes and systems.
$\Delta^{f}-$lacunary statistical boundedness of order $\beta$ for sequences of fuzzy numbers
Authors:   Firat University, Turkey, Hifsi Altinok , Mithat Kasap ,   Sirnak University, Turkey
Published: March 2024

In the present paper, we introduce the concept of
$\Delta^{f}-$lacunary statistical boundedness of order $\beta$\ with respect
to a modulus function $f$ for sequences of fuzzy numbers and give some
relations between $\Delta^{f}-$lacunary statistical boundedness of order
$\beta$\ and $\Delta^{f}-$statistical boundedness with respect to a modulus
function $f$ with the help of many examples and figures. Furthermore, we study
some properties like solidity, symmetricity, etc.
Pemanfaatan Servo SG 90 dalam Pembuatan Karya Seni Kinetik Bertema Kupu-Kupu
Authors: Prasetyo Dwi Budi
Published: March 2024

Kinetic art is a style of art that developed in the mid-20th century. Presenting movement as an aesthetic element makes kinetic works unique. The movement shown is also to strengthen the theme of the work. Creating a butterfly-themed kinetic work requires up and down movement as a visual of the flapping of the wings. Utilizing the Sg 90 servo motor can be the choice of the driving motor. Therefore research is needed on the Sg 90 servo. Servo 90 requires supporting components to be able to realize the desired butterfly wing flapping motion. The final result of the research is a mechanical module that can be applied in butterfly-themed kinetic works.Seni kinetik merupakan gaya seni rupa yang berkembang di pertengahan abad ke- 20. Dengan menampilkan gerakan sebagai salah satu elemen estetis, menjadikan karya kinetik memiliki keunikan tersendiri. Gerakan yang ditampilkan juga untuk memperkuat tema karya. Menciptakan karya kinetik bertema kupu-kupu, memerlukan gerakan naik turun sebagai visual kepak sayap. Memanfaatkan motor servo Sg 90 dapat menjadi pilihan motor penggerak. Oleh karena itu, diperlukan penelitian/riset terhadap servo Sg 90. Servo 90 membutuhkan komponen pendukung untuk dapat mewujudkan gerak kepak sayap kupu-kupu yang di inginkan. Hasil akhir penciptaan karya ini berupa modul mekanik yang dapat diaplikasikan dalam karya kinetik bertema kupu-kupu. TRANSLATE with x EnglishArabicHebrewPolishBulgarianHindiPortugueseCatalanHmong DawRomanianChinese SimplifiedHungarianRussianChinese TraditionalIndonesianSlovakCzechItalianSlovenianDanishJapaneseSpanishDutchKlingonSwedishEnglishKoreanThaiEstonianLatvianTurkishFinnishLithuanianUkrainianFrenchMalayUrduGermanMalteseVietnameseGreekNorwegianWelshHaitian CreolePersian //  TRANSLATE with COPY THE URL BELOW Back EMBED THE SNIPPET BELOW IN YOUR SITE Enable collaborative features and customize widget: Bing Webmaster PortalBack//
Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan, Pemahaman Wajib Pajak, dan Sanksi Perpajakan terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Pada Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi di Wilayah Sunter, Jakarta Utara
Authors: Ayu Atmanti Maria Maurin , Budi Kurniawan
Published: March 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of service quality, understanding of taxpayers, and tax sanctions on taxpayer compliance. This research was conducted in the Sunter area of North Jakarta with the Convenience Sampling method using primary data. This research is a quantitative approach by processing questionnaire data using multiple regression analysis methods. The population in this study are individual taxpayers who are in the Sunter area of North Jakarta so that a sample of 100 respondents is obtained. The results “of this study indicate that the understanding of taxpayers and tax sanctions have a positive effect on taxpayer compliance, and service quality has no effect on taxpayer compliance.”
Pengembangan Aplikasi Analisis Sentimen Penerapan PPKM Level 3
Authors: Napitupulu Jonas Ariston
Published: March 2024

This study aims to analyze tweets about the imposition of Community Activity Restrictions (PPKM) level 3 to find the number of positive, negative, and neutral responses by building webbased software to conduct sentiment analysis on tweets data with the keywords “PPKM level 3". This research consists of two increments. The first increment is modeling and sentiment analysis and the second increment is making a website for visualizing the results. The results in the first increment are a model to perform sentiment analysis with an accuracy of 76.59% for training and for testing, with an accuracy of f1-score 75% with the test results on the macro average precision 82%, recall 73%, f1-score 75% with support of 20 and weighted average precision 80%, recall 75%, f1-score 75% with support of 20 and dataset analysis results with 30.82% positive sentiments, 17.80% neutral sentiments, and 51.36% negative sentiments. The result in the second increment is a website for visualization.