bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ІННОВАЦІЇ В ЕПОХУ ЦИФРОВІЗАЦІЇ
Authors: ПАВЛІШИНА Н. М. , ХАРІН А. В.
Published: June 2023

В статті проаналізовано сутність цифровізації та «цифрової» термінології. Виявлено що частими є ситуації коли для позначення одного і того ж явища використовуються різні слова. Наведено відмінність найбільш часто вживаних термінів «діджитизація» та «діджиталізація». Пояснено, що саме діджиталізація у перекладі означає цифровізацію, яка проникає у всі сфери життя та змінює споживчу поведінку, формуючи нові моделі взаємодії, спричиняючи появу та розвиток шерінгової економіки тощо. Досліджено сутність поняття «інновація». На базі аналізу різних визначень відмічено, що є два підходи до визначення цієї категорії – інновація як продукт та інновація як процес. Узагальнено класифікаційні ознаки інновацій, відмічено, що наведеними ознаками класифікація не обмежуються, що зумовлено значним різноманіттям інноваційних продуктів та їх впливом на галузі, суспільство, соціальний устрій. Розглянуто відмінності у поняттях «інновація», «винахід» та «відкриття» що дозволяє чітко окреслювати межі інноваційного продукту та формувати заходи із його впровадження. Виходячи із того що кожен товар на ринку має свій період існування окреслено життєвий цикл інновацій. Результатом аналізу інноваційної діяльності стала розробка моделі просування інновації на ринок. Модель базується на тому, що ключовими етапи для інновації є виведення та зростання, а тривалість кожного етапу залежить від виду інновації, її складності, актуальності, рівня підготовленості споживачів до сприйняття новинки, маркетингових зусиль тощо. Складність розробки стратегії просування інноваційного продукту зумовлена відсутністю інформації про нього, досвіду користування, необізнаність із перевагами використання. Тож просування у першу чергу переслідує такі цілі як інформування, залучення, підтримка користувача на націлене на формування довіри до інновації та компанії що її надає.
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЙНО-ПРАВОВЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ФУНКЦІОНУВАННЯ МІСЦЕВОГО САМОВРЯДУВАННЯ В УМОВАХ ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: МАНУІЛОВА К. В. , МОТОРНИЙ В. О. , НЕЛЮБ О. А.
Published: June 2023

У сучасних умовах воєнного стану в Україні вельми актуальним залишається проблема створення сприятливих передумов для ефективного функціонування органів місцевого самоврядування. Тому гостро необхідне подальша робота з організаційно-правового забезпечення діяльності вітчизняних територіальних громад на основі врахування економічних показників та соціально-політичного стану кожного регіону України. У даній статті проведено дослідження наявних на початок 2023 р. економічних наслідків широкомасштабного наступу РФ на Україну та внесені пропозиції щодо розробки заходів спрямованих на створення умов для ефективного функціонування органів місцевого самоврядування та на період післявоєнної відбудови України. Для створення передумов ефективного функціонування органів місцевого самоврядування в Україні, на нашу думку, слід провести наступні організаційно-правові заходи: особливу увагу варто приділити розробки та реалізації програмам та заходів, спрямованих на відбудову енергетичної та муніципальної інфраструктури України. В аграрному сектору необхідно створити безпечні та пільгові умови для вітчизняного фермерства та сільського господарства. Розробити заходи спрямовані на забезпечення в Україні продовольчої безпеки, торгового фінансування та розвитку вітчизняної фармацевтичної галузі. Підготувати проєкти соціально-економічних програм та стратегій пільгового ведення та кредитування вітчизняних малих та середніх підприємств. Проводити на постійній основі моніторинг надання публічних послуг в усіх регіонах України. Постійно проводити трансформації вітчизняних центрів надання публічних послуг та адаптацію їх до забезпечення надання адміністративних/електронних послуг під час воєнного стану. Розробити критерії для оцінки руйнацій муніципальної інфраструктури з метою справедливого розподілу донорської допомоги.
ДЕРЖАВНА ПОЛІТИКА РОЗВИТКУ ВОДНЕВОЇ ЕНЕРГЕТИКИ ЯК АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНОГО ДЖЕРЕЛА ЕНЕРГІЇ
Authors: СТЕЛЬМАШЕНКО Ю. О. , ФІЛІППОВА В. Д.
Published: June 2023

У даній роботі розглянуто питання зниження енергозалежності через розвиток альтернативної енергетики. Встановлено, що перехід до зеленої водневої економіки був закріплений європейською Водневою стратегією, яка є складовою правового підґрунтя Європейського зеленого курсу, загальна мета якого зробити Європу кліматично нейтральною до 2050 року. Синхронізуючи свою політику з ЄС, Україна має намір досягти кліматичної нейтральності до 2060 року. Для реалізації зазначеної мети Україна та ЄС уклали меморандум стратегічне партнерство у сферах «зеленого» водню та біогазу. Це дасть суттєвий поштовх у спільному русі щодо розбудови сталої енергетики, забезпечення енергетичної безпеки та декарбонізації економіки. Україна та ЄС будуть спільно розвивати сфери виробництва, торгівлі, транспортування, зберігання та використан- ня таких газів. Меморандум передбачає: обмін інформацією та оцінками сценаріїв і прогнозів щодо попиту на відновлювані гази; розвиток регуляторного поля; гармонізацію сертифікаційних документів відповідно до вимог ЄС; виявлення та усунення бар’єрів; розвиток інфраструктури; мобілізацію фінансових та інвестиційних інструментів; розвиток енергетичних кластерів в Україні. Доведено, що територія України може стати майданчиком для виробництва водню не тільки для власних потреб у чистій енергії, але й для експорту на ринок Євросоюзу. Визначено, що розвиток водневої галузі в Україні потребує передусім державної підтримки у вигляді гармонізованого з європейськими нормами законодавства та прозорих правил під час отримання необхідної дозвільної документації. Поряд зі сказаним, розвиток водневої енергетики виступає необхідним елементом післявоєнного відновлення країни, що має відбуватися з урахуванням принципів «зеленої» економіки, при цьому позиціонування України у новій світовій водневій економіці має враховувати насамперед національні інтереси.
Gambaran Kinerja Pengomposan Limbah Padat Rumah Potong Hewan Tamangapa Kota Makassar dengan Sistem Aerasi Pasif
Authors: Hartono Hartono , Hiola St. Fatma , Nur Surahman , Jumadi Oslan
Published: June 2023

Abstract. Slaughterhouse waste is generally disposed into the environment without being processed, so that it potentially causes air pollution, water pollution, and soil pollution. Slaughterhouse waste can be processed and used as plant fertilizer through the composting process. This study aims to compare the composting performance of solid waste at Tamangapa RPH Makassar between the main ingredient consisting of rumen contents only (treatment I) with that consisting of a mixture of rumen contents with livestock manure (treatment II). We recorded quantitative data including temperature (0C), pH, material mass reduction and composting time and qualitative parameters including color, smell and texture of the resulting compost. The composting process was carried out in a compost box with a size of 40x40x60 cm with a passive aeration system for 4 weeks with three replications. Our results demonstrated that treatment I and treatment II had a similar pattern of temperature changes, while the average pH of treatment I was higher compared to treatment II. Based on the composting performance data including changes in temperature and pH from the first week to the fourth week of composting, we concluded that both treatments resulted in a rapid composting process with good-quality compost.Keywords: composting performance, RPH solid waste, composting process, rumen contents, passive aeration.
ANALYSIS OF DIELECTRIC PROPERTIES OF HUMAN TISSUES: RESULTS OF EX VIVO EXPERIMENTS
Authors: Martusevich Andrew , Nazarov Vladimir , Surovegina Alexandra , Fedotova Aleksandra , Kiseliv Yaroslav , Suldin Pavel , Petrov Sergey
Published: June 2023

The aim of the work was to evaluate the dielectric properties of human tissues in ex vivo conditions. The study was performed on 68 tissue samples, 20 of which were fragments of muscle tissue, 17 – fatty, 11 – fibrous and 20 – a full-layer skin flap. The analysis of the dielectric properties of tissue fragments was carried out by the method of near-field resonant microwave sounding using a special software and hardware complex. The study made it possible to verify the presence of pronounced differences in the dielectric properties of tissues depending on their histotype. It was revealed that adipose tissue has the highest level of dielectric permittivity, and fibrous tissue has the lowest one. Muscle tissue and a full-layered skin flap occupy an intermediate position between them. These data are fundamentally important for the creation of standards for the dielectric characteristics of biological objects and the further development of near-field resonant microwave sensing technology as an innovative medical imaging technology.
IMMUNOHISTOCHEMICAL TRENDS OF THE CONSEQUENCES OF MESH AND AUTODERM IMPLANTATION INTO THE ANTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL IN RATS
Authors: Parshin Dmitry , Topchiev Andrey , Protasov Andrey , Topchiev Mikhail , Fedoseev Andrey , Brusnev Lev , Murzov Vladislav , Misrikhanov Misrikhan
Published: June 2023

This research involves a comparative study of the immunohistochemical features of the inflammatory response of the anterior abdominal wall tissues after implantation of the autoderm and polypropylene mesh in rats. The object of the study were 36 Wistar rats, which were divided into two groups of 18 specimens each. In the first group, a polypropylene mesh was implanted; in the second group, de-epithelialized skin (autoderm) was implanted. On days 3, 7, 14, 30, and 90, we studied: CD68 as a pan-macrophage marker, CD3 as a pan-lymphocyte marker, and Bcl-2 the apoptosis regulator. Statistical analysis was performed using the Spearman-Rho-Test. The peak of an acute inflammatory response in the tissues after the implantation of polypropylene mesh and autoderm occurs 72 hours after the surgery. Arresting of acute inflammatory response after autodermal implantation is achieved 30 days after surgery. A specific reaction of the anterior abdominal wall tissues to polypropylene, in contrast to the autoderm, is the formation of a persistent chronic inflammatory response 90 days after the operation, which is due to the starting biodegradation of the synthetic implant. The Spearman-Rho-Test showed a highly significant correlation between CD68 and CD3 (r = 0.341, p = 0.001). A high correlation was found between CD68 and Bcl-2 (r = 0.195, p = 0.033) and CD3 and Bcl-2 (r = 0.220, p = 0.021). CD3, CD68 and Bcl-2 markers give evidence of the severity of the inflammatory response.
THE PREVALENCE OF DENTAL ANOMALIES IN YOUNG POPULATIONS AND THE NEED FOR THEIR TREATMENT
Authors: Averyanov Sergey , Akhmetova Devika , Lazarev Sergey , Iskhakov Ilgiz , Ryabyh Lyubov' , Alyev Nazir
Published: June 2023

The high prevalence of dental diseases among different contingents of young people (conscripts, students of colleges and universities, including students from abroad) has no tendency to decrease. Young people with high prevalence of dental anomalies tend to disorders of the functions of the dental system, aesthetic changes and the formation of a psychoemotional complex. The conducted research establishes the need for the treatment of dental anomalies in young people.
Pengaruh Brand Awareness dan Perceived Quality Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Dalam Menggunakan Jasa Grab (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa FEB Unsrat Manado)
Authors: Mokoagouw Andrew Juan Henry , Maryam Mangantar  , Debry Ch. A. Lintong
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh Brand Awareness Dan Perceived Quality, Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Dalam Menggunakan Jasa Grab (Studi Kasus Mahasiswa FEB Unsrat Manado). Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dan diperoleh sampel sebanyak 100 responden, penelitian ini didasari dari adanya fenomena bisnis. Variabel penelitian ini menggunakan dua variabel yaitu variabel dependen dan variabel independen. Untuk variabel dependen dari penelitian ini adalah Keputusan Pembelian. Untuk variabel independen meliputi: Brand Awareness, dan Perceived Quality. Metode dari penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian kuantitatif. Untuk metode analisis menggunakan Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda. Sedangkan untuk olah data menggunakan IBM Statistik SPSS 22. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Brand Awareness tidak berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Pembelian berdasarkan uji t (-0,535) < ttabel (1,984). Perceived Quality berpengaruh terhadap Keputusan Pembelian berdasarkan pada uji t (8,719) > ttabel (1.984). Brand Awareness dan Perceived Quality berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap Keputusan Pembelian secara simultan. Perceived Quality sebagai variabel independen yang lebih dominan memepengaruhi Keputusan Pembelian sebagai variabel dependen.
Kata Kunci: brand awareness, perceived quality, keputusan pembelian
PENGARUH PERIKLANAN,PUBLISITAS DAN PROMOSI PENJUALAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN DALAM SETIAP EVENT YANG DIADAKAN OLEH PT.ICHI TAN INDONESIA DI SULUT
Authors: Yosua Ronaldo Suwu  , Djurwati Soepeno  , Ferdy Roring
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Pada era globalisasi saat ini kita ketahui bahwa setiap perusahaan pasti dihadapkan pada persaingan dalam memasarkan produk maupun jasanya. Persaingan tersebut tentunya tidak dapat dihindari oleh setiap perusahaan, semakin tinggi tingkat persaingan akan semakin tinggi pula tingkat kreatiffitas suatu perusahaan. Setiap perusahaan harus memiliki senjata tangguh untuk memenangkan persaingan tersebut, salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakaukan perusahaan adalah dengan menerapkan strategi pemasaran. Penelitian ini dibuat bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh promosi, publisitas dan promosi penjualan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen dalam setiap Event yang diadakan oleh Pt.Ichi Tan Indonesia Di Sulut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan berupa kuantitatif. Populasi yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini 22.800 diambil dari rata-rata pembeli Minuman Ichitan pertahun pada tahun 2021 dan diambil sebanyak 100 responden. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan periklanan, publisitas dan promosi penjualan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen dalam setiap Event yang diadakan oleh Pt.Ichi Tan Indonesia Di Sulut, dan secara parsial periklanan, publisitas dan promosi penjualan berpengaruh terhadap keputusan Pembelian Minuman Ichitan Di Sulut.Kata Kunci : Periklanan Publisitas dan Promosi Penjualan, Keputusan Berkunjung
PENGARUH LEVERAGE, PROFITABILITAS, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DAN KEPEMILIKAN TERKONSENTRASI TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN PROPERTY DAN REAL ESTATE DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2016 – 2020
Authors: Kristofel  , Van Rate Paulina , Loindong Sjendry S.R.
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh leverage, profitabilitas, ukuran Perusahaan, kepemilikan terkonsentrasi terhadap nilai perusahaan pada perusahaan property dan real estate di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kuantitatif. Perusahaan property dan real estate yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia sebanyak 59 perusahaan. Sampel yang digunakan adalah 6 perusahaan. Teknik analisis data menggunakan regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS 20. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial Leverage berpengaruh negatif terhadap nilai perusahaan, profitabilitas dan kepemilikan terkonsentrasi berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Dan secara simultan leverage, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, dan kepemilikan terkonsentrasi berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.

 

Kata Kunci: leverage, profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, kepemilikan terkonsentrasi, nilai perusahaan
PRAKTEK MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19 DALAM MENINGKATKAN KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PT BANK RAKYAT INDONESIA KANCA TONDANO
Authors: Manopo Owen Christian , Lengkong Victor P. K , Uhing Yantje
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Dengan adanya pandemi covid-19 tentunya sangat berdampak luas bagi pelaksanaan kerja karyawan serta terjadinya penurunan kinerja karyawan dalam suatu perusahaan hal ini desebabkan banyak kegiatan-kegiatan yang terhambat karena adanya pemabtasan-pembatasan sosial. Oleh karena itu tujuan dilaksanakannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana Praktek Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Pada Masa Pandemi Covid 19 Dalam Meningkatkan Kinerja Karyawan Di PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Kanca Tondano. Dalam penelitian ini Metode yang digunakan yaitu penelitian kualitatif. Berdasarkan penelitian yang sudah dilakukan Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan kerja praktek manajemen SDM yang dilakukan melalui: 1). Perencanaan SDM. PT Bank Rakyat Indonesia Kanca Tondanodalam perencanaan SDM melakukan Rekruitment, Pelatihan dan pengembangan SDM untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan di masa pandemi. 2).Proses rekrutmentkaryawan di PT BRI Kanca Tondano berjalan dengan baik walaupun adanya pembatasan protocol kesehatan akibat pandemi. Proses rekrutment karyawan dilakukan melalui beberapa tahap seleksi untuk memperoleh SDM yang berkualitas, berkompeten dan cekatan dalam melaksanakan kerja, hal ini dimaksudkan juga untuk meningkatkan kinerja karyawan kedepanya. 3). Pelatihan dan Pengembangan, perusahaan menyediakan program-program serta pelatihan bagi karyawan yang dilaksanakan melalui Zoom Meeting serta media lainnya yang bertujuan agar para karyawan dapat beradaptasi dengan lingkungan yang baru serta pelaksanaan kerja lebih efektif dan efisien dimasa pandemi ini dalam meningkatkan kualitas, mendukungperencanaan sumber daya manusia danmeningkatkan produktivitas karyawan dalam bekerja. Praktek MSDM sangat mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan di BRI Kanca Tondano. Dimana dalam pelaksanaan kerja sudah berjalan dengan baik akan tetapi kinerja karyawan mengalami penurunan dikarenakan adanya pandemi covid-19 sehingga adanya hambatan-hambarandalam pelaksanaan kerja.
Kata Kunci: praktek msdm, kinerja karyawan.
PERBEDAN KINERJA PEGAWAI DENGAN PERJANJIAN KERJA WAKTU TIDAK TERTENTU DAN PERJANJIAN KERJA WAKTU TERTENTU DI FEB UNSRATMANADO
Authors: Rorong Pingkan , Taroreh Rita N. , Ogi Imelda. W. J.
Published: June 2023

Humans are the most important resource in an organization. At work, each employee is a unique individual because he has different thoughts and behaviors, which results in differences in his performance. For that, a plan, organization, direction and supervision of employee performance is needed which is usually called Performance Management. Research objects are employees at FEB UNSRAT. This study uses a comparative method. The data collection techniques used were questionnaires and observations. The total population of the unsrat FEB is 74 people. Sampling of this research was determined using purposive sampling technique of 27 people, each 13 permanent employees and 14 non-permanent employees. The data analysis method used the t-test (independent sample t-test). The results showed that there was a significant difference between the performance of permanent employees and non-permanent employees at FEB UNSRAT.
Kata kunci: kinerja, pegawai tetap, pegawai tidak tetap.
PENGARUH SYSTEM ACCESSIBILITY, PRIVACY, DAN EFFICIENCY TERHADAP CUSTOMER SATISFICATION PADA PENGGUNA APLIKASI TRAVELOKA DI MANADO
Authors: Mononimbar William , Tumbel Altje , Woran Djemly
Published: June 2023

Abstrak: Pandemi COVID-19 yang telah bertahan lebih dari setahun membuat orang merasa terpenjara keadaaan, alhasil, masyarakat lebih sering menghabiskan waktu di dalam rumah mulai dari bekerja, berolahraga hingga berlibur. Beragam pembatasan saat pandemi lantas memicu masyarakat untuk melakukan Revenge Travelling. Salah satu perusahaan yang juga bergerak dalam industri e-commerce yang terpacu dengan laju perkembangan e-commerce Indonesia adalah Traveloka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh System Accessibility, Privacy, dan Efficiency yang dirasakan pengguna terhadap Customer satisfaction. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kausal dengan metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan penyebaran kuisioner kepada 100 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variable System Accessibility (X1), Privacy (X2), dan Efficiency (X3) secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Customer Satisfaction (Y). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa variable System Accesibility (X1) secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Customer Satisfaction (Y). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel Privacy (X2) secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Customer Satisfaction (Y). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa variabel Efficiency (X3) secara parsial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Customer Satisfaction (Y).
Kata Kunci: System Accessibility, Privacy, Efficiency, Customer Satisfaction, Traveloka.
Analisis Penetrasi Pasar dan Pengembangan Pasar terhadap retensi Pelanggan oleh Petani Cabe Keriting di Kelurahan Kakaskasen I dan Kakaskasen II Kecamatan Tomohon Utara Kota Tomohon Propinsi Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Rorah Ignatius R. C , Poluan Margie , Paath Franki , Wongkar Meitty
Published: June 2023

Retensi pelanggan dianggap sebagai tujuan yang sangat penting dan komponen kompetitifdalam lingkungan bisnis apa pun saat ini. Penetresi pasar dan Pengembangan pasar merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam kegiatan bisnis. Pasar memiliki nilai strategis sebagai tempat bertemunya penjual dan pembeli .Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis penerapan penetrasi pasar dan pengembangan pasar para petani cabe keriting di kelurahan Kakaskasen I dan Kakaskasen II kecamatan Tomohon Utara Kota Manado. metode penelitian yang digunakan  pada penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif dengan sumber data yang diperoleh dari observasi dan hasil wawancara secara mendalam dengan berbagai narasumber. Hasil peneltian menunjukkan Penerapan Market Penetration  dalam pelaksanaan proses pemasaran cabe keriting sudah baik dalm penerapan metode penetrasi pasar  dengan memberikan waktu dan kesempatan kepada pelanggan untuk melakukan pembelian langsung di kebun, namun konsistensi kesepakatan seringkali di abaikan ini akan berpengaruh terhadap retensi pelanggan utnuk tetap setia dengan produk para petani  .

Penerapan Market development   Pendekatan khusus untuk konsentrasi pertumbuhan pengembangan pasar, dengan 4 elemen : Konsentrasi, menarik pelanggan pesaing,menarik bukan pelanggan untuk membeli dan pengembangan pasar sudah berjalan dengan baik,sehingga retensi pelanggan tetap terjaga.

 

Kata Kunci: Penetrasi Pasar, Pengembangan Pasar , Retensi Pelanggan
Study on measurement capability of probe-backside reflection method for evaluation of dielectric materials
Authors: Sakamaki Ryo
Published: June 2023

This study clarifies the measurement capability of the probe-backside reflection (PBR) method for the evaluation of dielectric materials. Because the PBR method requires the preparation of a coplanar waveguide (CPW) on a material-under-test (MUT), the measurement capability is limited not only by the dielectric properties of the MUT but also by the limitations in the CPW design. In this study, the measurement capability of the PBR method was estimated to be limited up to 15 for the dielectric permittivity, and from 3 × 10−3 to 2 × 10−1 for the dielectric loss tangent, in the frequency range up to 300 GHz.
Tchaikovsky and Petipa Ballet “Sleeping Beauty” and the Mechanism of Professional Formation of the Artist
Authors:   Russian Institute of Theatre Arts (GITIS), Andrienko Elena A.
Published: June 2023

The article examines the phenomenon of a unique choreographic performance “Sleeping Beauty”, created by two geniuses of the 19th century — composer P. I. Tchaikovsky and choreographer M. I. Petipa. The statements of their contemporaries and ballet historians S.N. Khudekov and A.A. Pleshcheev make it possible to trace how the attitude towards the ballet and its significance has changed in the history of Russian choreographic art. Based on the experience of mastering the role of Aurora by outstanding ballerinas of the Imperial Mariinsky Theatre (M. F. Kshesinskaya, A.M. Pavlova, T.P. Karsavina and O.V. Spesivtseva) an overview of performance interpretations in the staged mastering of M.I. Petipa’s compositions, from corps de ballet to solo roles, as well as in the 20th century in the productions of Yu.N. Grigorovich. The tables below show the stages of progress in mastering the repertoire of ballerinas, which can serve as a guideline in developing a modern approach to working on a choreographic part.
Exercises and Stage Studies with Music by First-Year Students of the Acting and Directing Courses
Authors:   Russian Institute of Theatre Arts (GITIS), Sopolev Timofey I.
Published: June 2023

Modern theatre pedagogy preserves and develops the traditions of the founders of the Russian school of directing and acting: K.S. Stanislavsky, Vs.E. Meyerhold, M.O. Knebel, A.D. Popov, A.A. Goncharov and others. Traditional teaching methods are complemented by modern, relevant tools that effectively help educators in today’s creative workshops. The article touches upon the problem of the development of musical thinking of modern artists and directors in a situation of transformation of the musical background in the socio-cultural domain, which leads to a decrease in children's and adolescents' understanding of the internal dramaturgy of musical melody. Based on specific examples of trainings, musical exercises and sketches with music in the workshops of the Music Theatre Faculty of the Russian Institute of Theatre Arts (GITIS), the author considers methodological stages and approaches that can help future actors and directors develop an understanding of music and its inner content. This can lead to the disclosure of the “musicalization of the body and consciousness” of students in theatre institutes, as well as assist in the perception of music as an impulse to stage creativity that can be found through the search for an individual way of non-verbal expression of the impression of its perception.
PERAN IBU DALAM PENERAPAN MORAL PADA ANAK USIA DINI DI TK YLPI MARPOYAN
Authors: Raihana Raihana , Bueraheng Suwaibah
Published: June 2023

Abstrak
Tujuan dilaksankannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa saja peran ibu dalam penerapan moral pada anak usia dini di TK Islam YLPI Marpoyan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah lima orang informan yaitu dua informan berasal dari ibu yang bekerja, dua orang informan lagi berasal dari ibu yang tidak bekerja (ibu rumah tangga) dan satu informan lagi yaitu guru kelas TK Islam YLPI sebagai informan pendukung. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh bahwa baik ibu yang bekerja dan tidak bekerja melaksanakan peran ibu dalam penerapan moral pada anak sangat baik dan sudah dapat dikatakan berhasil, pentingnya peran keluarga khususnya ibu dalam penerapan nilai-nilai kebaikan dalam rangka mengenalkan dan menerapkan nilai moral. Nilai-nilai seperti menghargai dan menghormati, disiplin diri, kebaikan, tanggung jawab harus dimiliki anak sebagai bentuk perilaku moral yang akan berkembangan dan diwariskan kepada generasi selanjutnya di masa depan dan nilai rasa hormat, tanggung jawab berguna agar anak dapat memahami perilakunya.
Kata Kunci: Peran ibu, Moral, Anak Usia Dini
Abstract
The purpose of this research is to find out what are the roles of mothers in the application of morals to early childhood in Islamic Kindergarten YLPI Marpoyan. This research uses descriptive qualitative method. The subjek in this study amounted to five informants, namely two informants from working mothers, two more informants from mothers who did not work (housewives) and one more informant, namely the YLPI Islamic Kindergarten class teacher as a supporting informant. The results of this study indicate that both working and non-working mothers carry out the role of mothers in the application of morals to children very well and can be said to be successful, the importance of the role of families, especially mothers in the application of good values ​​in order to introduce and apply moral values. Values ​​such as respect and respect, self-discipline, kindness, responsibility must be owned by children as a form of moral behavior that will develop and be passed on to the next generation in the future and the value of respect, responsibility is useful so that children can understand their behavior.
Keywords: Role Mother, Moral, Early Childhood
STIMULASI KEMAMPUAN BERBICARA MELALUI MEDIA WAYANG KARDUS PADA ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Hesti Kusmawarni Dyah , Puji Astuti Febru , Laely Khusnul , Edwin Sulistyaningtyas Reza
Published: June 2023

The social environment provides its own challenge for the child’s development phase, especially in communicating verbally or speaking. This ability can also affect a child's performance at school. However, there are still many children who have less ability to speak, so this study aims to determine the stimulation of speaking ability with wayang cardboard media in children aged 5-6 years at Kindergarten ABA 5 Ganjuran. Subjects in the study were 5-6 years old, totaling 16 children, consisting of 7 boys and 9 girls. This Classroom Action Research was conducted in three cycles and each cycle was conducted in three meetings. The results of the research conducted show that shildren’s speaking ability can be improved through the application of the storytelling method. This is proven by the increase in the results of the assessment in each cycle, the ability to speak at pre-action reached 12% good, and in cycle I it increased to 19% well, the ability to speak in cycle II was 44% good and in cycle III it increased to 81.25% good . The conclusion from this classroom action research is that the storytelling method can improve the speaking skills of the children in the ABA 5 Ganjuran Kindergarten group.
Keywords: early childhood education, storytelling, speaking ability
PENGGUNAAN PERMAINAN MAZE MAGNET UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN PEMECAHAN MASALAH ANAK USAI 5-6 TAHUN
Authors: Ramawati Miftach Tri , Komalasari Dewi
Published: June 2023

Abstrak
Pada usia dini, tahapan perkembangan kognitif anak masuk pada tahap pra-oprasional usia 2-7 tahun. Tahap ini anak mulai belajar memecahkan masalah sederhana. Salah satu cara untuk melatih pemecahan masalah dan meningkatkan kognitif anak usia dini yaitu melalui permainan maze magnet. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan memcahkan pemecahan masalah melalu media permainan maze magnet pada anak usia 5-6. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif deskriptif, dengan selama 3 siklus dengan kriteria keberhasilan minimal 75%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 27% anak yang muncul pada siklus I, kemampuan anak semakin meningkat sebesar 54% anak yang muncul pada siklus II, Kemudian hasil dari siklus III yang sudah muncul sebanyak 81% anak, presentase tersebut melebihi batas minimum rata-rata yaitu 75%. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa permainan maze magnet dapat meningkatkan kemampuan pemecahan masalah anak, dengan implikasi melatih anak untuk belejar memecahkan permasalahan sederhana sehari-hari seperti, berinisiatif belajar membuka bekal makan sendiri, belajar menyelesaikan kegiatan pembelajaran, dan juga belajar menganalisi permasalahan yang dialami.
Kata Kunci: Perkembangan Kognitif, permainan maze magnet, pemecahan masalah.
Abstract
At an early age, the stages of cognitive development of children enter the pre-operational stage aged 2-7 years. At this stage the child begins to learn to solve simple problems. One way to practice problem solving and improve cognitive early childhood is through a magnet maze game. This study aims to improve the ability to solve problems through the media of the maze magnet game in children aged 5-6. The research method used is descriptive quantitative, for 3 cycles with a minimum success criterion of 75%. The results showed that 27% of children appeared in cycle I, the ability of children increased by 54% of children who appeared in cycle II, then the results of cycle III which had appeared as many as 81% of children, this percentage exceeded the minimum average limit of 75%. . These results indicate that the maze magnet game can improve children's problem solving skills, with the implication of training children to learn to solve simple everyday problems such as taking the initiative to learn to open their own lunchboxes, learn to complete learning activities, and also learn to analyze the problems they are experiencing.
Keywords: Cognitive Development, magnetic maze game, problem solving.
PENERAPAN METODE OUTDOOR LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR DI RA
Authors: ' Hartik , Novitasari Nurul , Rahman Tatang Aulia
Published: June 2023

Abstrak
Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang penerapan metode outdoor learning untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa RA Al Irsyad pada tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa setelah diterapkannya metode outdoor learning motivasi belajar siswa meningkat dari 19 siswa hanya ada 2 siswa yang Mulai Berkembang (MB), sedangkan 7 siswa Berkembang Sesuai Harapan (BSH) dan 9 siswa Berkembang dengan Baik (BSB). Dari hasil tersebut dapat dikatakan metode outdoor learning mampu meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa RA Al Irsyad Jatirogo tahun pelajaran 2022/2023. Faktor pendukung pada penelitian ini adalah media pembelajaran mudah didapat dan tidak mahal, kegiatan belajar lebih bebas dan menyenangkan, media belajar konkrit dan siswa lebih aktif. Sedangkan faktor penghambatnya adalah kurangnya konsentrasi, memakan banyak waktu apabila lokasi belajar jauh, dan cuaca panas dingin serta polusi udara yang menyebabkan siswa mudah terserang penyakit.
Kata Kunci: motivasi belajar, outdoor learning, metode pembelajaran.
 
 
Abstract
This study describes the application of the outdoor learning method to increase the learning motivation of RA Al Ersyad students in the 2022/2023 school year. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. Data collection methods used are interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this study indicate that after the application of the outdoor learning method, student learning motivation increased from 19 students, only 2 students started to develop (MB), while 7 students developed according to expectations (BSH) and 9 students developed well (BSB). From these results it can be said that the outdoor learning method is able to increase the learning motivation of RA Al Irsyad Jatirogo students for the 2022/2023 academic year. Supporting factors in this study are learning media that are easy to obtain and inexpensive, learning activities are more free and enjoyable, learning media are concrete and students are more active. While the inhibiting factors are lack of concentration, it takes a lot of time if the study location is far away, and hot and cold weather and air pollution make students susceptible to disease.
Keywords: motivation to learn, outdoor learning, learning methods
Version Age-Optimal Cached Status Updates in a Gossiping Network with Energy Harvesting Sensor
Authors: Delfani Erfan , Pappas Nikolaos
Published: June 2023

In this work, we consider a real-time IoT monitoring system in which an energy harvesting sensor with a finite-size battery measures a physical process and transmits the status updates to an aggregator. The aggregator, equipped with caching capabilities, can serve the external requests of a destination network with either a stored update or a fresh update from the sensor. We assume that the destination network act as a gossiping network in which the update packets are forwarded among the nodes in a randomized setting. We utilize the Markov Decision Process framework to model and optimize the network's average Version Age of Information (AoI) and obtain the optimal policy at the aggregator. The structure of the optimal policy is analytically demonstrated and numerically verified. Numerical results highlight the effect of the system parameters on the average Version AoI. The simulations reveal the superior performance of the optimal policy compared to a set of baseline policies.
Improving the computational efficiency of lock-in algorithms through coherent averaging
Authors: Oliva Matias Javier , García Pablo Andrés , Spinelli Enrique , Veiga Alejandro Luis
Published: June 2023

The lock-in amplifier is a commonly used technique for the processing of noisy signals with a known periodicity that involves multiplying the signal with one or more reference signals of the same periodicity and low-pass filtering the results. This enables the recovery of the amplitude and phase of the signal being measured. Another well studied technique to reduce the noise of periodic signals is the coherent averaging method, where the samples of a noisy signal with a known periodicity are averaged coherently. In this paper, a novel system combining both algorithms is proposed. In this approach, the signal is first averaged coherently for a number of cycles (Nca) and then passed through a conventional lock-in with a moving average filter of a whole number of periods of the signal (Nma) as a lowpass filter. In this scenario, the question of how to distribute the incoming samples between the coherent average and the conventional lock-in scheme arises. The mathematical aspects of this issue were evaluated, leading to the conclusion that the calculation results remain identical as long as the product NcaNma remains constant. However, it was observed that the number of operations required for each algorithm varies. By maximizing the number of samples used for the coherent average, the number of multiplications involved can be drastically reduced from NcaNmaM to just M, where M represents the number of samples in a single period of the signal. The drawbacks are the need for space to store the averaged signal, a slower convergence to the result, and an extra cycle in the calculations. Any lockin system with moving average filter can take advantage of these results. Particularly in this study, they are employed to nearly double the achievable clock frequency of a lock-in system implemented on a Cyclone V FPGA, taking it from 119.39 MHz to 216.54 MHz without the use of hardware embedded multipliers.
Targeted Adaptive Non-Intrusive Load Monitoring
Authors: Chen Song , Xiong Zuqiang , Lin Jie , Bai Zhemin , Yang Yu
Published: June 2023

This manuscript proposes a new deep-learning-based NILM (non-intrusive load monitoring) method.
The impact of fees on customer purchasing behavior and beliefs in winery tasting rooms: A scoping review
Authors: Spence John
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This scoping review presents a summary of studies that examined the impact or influence of tasting fees in wineries on the purchasing behaviour, beliefs, obligation to buy wine, and willingness to pay for such fees.Methods: A search was conducted in August 2021 and updated in March 2022 of databases (i.e., Academic Search Complete, Scopus) and hand searching using terms such as wine, tasting fees, and charges. Documents were included if they were databased studies, published in English, and related to the research question. They were then coded for characteristics of the document, design, sample, winery, purchasing behaviour and beliefs, and findings. The coding and analysis were conducted between August 2021 and March 2022. Findings: Of 195 possible documents, 16 remained after a title and abstract scan, and 12 were included after a full-article scan. The reviewed studies were conducted primarily in Australasia (60%) and North America (28%) and a majority of findings were derived from surveys or interviews. A majority of the findings suggested that customers and industry professionals did not support the adoption of tasting fees at the cellar door (64%). Though, mixed impact was noted for purchasing behaviour (i.e., volume, money spent), slightly stronger negative associations were seen for intention to visit the winery or purchase wine in the future, willingness to pay for fees, and obligation to buy wine.Originality: This is the first systematic review to examine the impact or influence of tasting fees on purchasing behaviour and beliefs in wineries.
Does anyone read my papers? The gap between academic consumer research and the real (wine) world
Authors: Vecchio Riccardo
Published: June 2023

The goal of this discussion paper is to foster the debate among scholars on some of the key issues that are currently challenging the impact of academic wine consumer studies and encourage younger researchers towards alternative paths. Based on my personal experience, I will focus on some scholars’ practices that (in my view) could be revised to increase the reconnection of researchers to the practical world, namely: topic relevance Vs. trendiness, methodological approaches and data utility, sample issues and the replication crisis.
Cardiac Rehabilitation in Patients with Pacemakers Implantation
Authors: Tedjasukmana Deddy , Ni Luh Made Murniasih Jayanthi
Published: June 2023

Total AV block is a condition when the impulses from the atrium cannot reach the ventricles. Indications for the implantation of a permanent pacemaker are symptomatic bradycardia and high-risk conditions such as total AV block. The following case discusses a patient with total AV block post implantation of permanent pacemaker (PPM).  Cardiac rehabilitation program started when the patient is hemodynamically stable. In bed exercises are carried out to prevent bed rest complications such as joint range of motion exercises and breathing exercises. After the patient underwent PPM insertion, the first phase of cardiac rehabilitation with mobilization program started 24 hours after implantation. More intensive mobilization was carried out and a six-minute walking test was carried out before discharge. In the next phase, a second phase of cardiac rehabilitation (outpatient) is carried out for 4-8 weeks considering the healing time after implantation after 1 weeks.
The Effect of Additional of Aerobic Exercise to Functional Therapy on Resting Heart Rate in Patients with Chronic Phase Post Stroke
Authors: Yunus Fanny Thresia , Hari Peni Julianti  , Erna Setiawati
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Regular aerobic exercise has a direct effect on resting heart rate, both acute and chronic effects. One of the chronic effects decrease resting heart rate which is beneficial for heart health. The objective of this study was to prove the effect of adding aerobic exercise to functional therapy on resting heart in post-stroke patients with chronic phase.

Methods: The study used a randomized controlled trial with pre and post-test control group design. The treatment group (n = 10) received additional aerobic exercise and the control group only received functional therapy (n = 10). Assessment of resting heart rate measurements was carried out before and after exercise.

Results: There was a significant difference (p=<0.001) in the mean resting heart rate in the treatment group before intervention 89.00 ± 9.13 and after intervention 76.10 ± 10.16. There was a significant difference (p=0.017) in the mean resting heart rate in the control group before intervention 88.60 ± 7.75 and after intervention 84.40 ± 6.98. There was a significant difference in the resting heart rate delta value between the treatment group (-12.90 ± 6.56) compared to the control group (-4.20 ± 4.37).

Discussion: The value of resting heart rate pre and post-test in the treatment group showed a more significant difference than the control group. Aerobic exercise can inhibit the activation of the sympathetic nervous system and increase the activation of the parasympathetic nervous system due to the effects of cardiovascular adaptation

Conclusion: The intervention of adding aerobic exercise can reduce resting heart rate in post-stroke patients with chronic phase.

Keywords: Aerobic exercise, functional therapy
DƏNİZ YATAQLARINDA TƏBİİ QAZLARIN NƏQLƏ HAZIRLANMASI ÜÇÜN YENİ TEXNOLOJİ PROSESLƏRİN İŞLƏNMƏSİ
Authors: Əlövsət Bağırov,  Eltural Muğanlı Əlövsət Bağırov,  Eltural Muğanlı
Published: June 2023

Bu elmi məqalə nəqli üçün nəzərdə tutulan təbii qazın hazırlanması üçün metodologiyalardan istifadə etməklə, həmçinin texnoloji proseslərin inkişafı üçün yeni yanaşmalardan istifadə etməklə səylə hazırlanmışdır. Təbii qazın utilizasiyasının ilkin mərhələsi onun yeraltı mənbələrdən çıxarılmasını və sonradan müxtəlif son istifadəçilərə nəqlini nəzərdə tutur. Bu məqsədlə müxtəlif yeni texnoloji prosedurlardan istifadə olunur. Eyni zamanda, qazın emalı əsas prosedurlardan biridir. Qaz yatağının işlənməsinin əsas məqsədi qaz hasilatı baxımından quyuların məhsuldarlığını optimallaşdırmaq və maksimuma çatdırmaqdır. Zaman keçdikcə transplantasiyaya hazırlıq prosesində ən son və qabaqcıl texnikalardan istifadə etmək məcburiyyətə çevrilir. Bu məqalə yeni texnoloji proseslərin inkişafı üçün müasir yanaşmaları və onların icra üsullarını araşdırır.
Açar sözlər: təbii qazların nəqli, texnoloji proseslər, işlənmə.
QAZ KƏMƏRLƏRİ SİSTEMLƏRİN MODELLƏŞDİRİLMƏSİNƏ EHTİMAL YANAŞMA
HAQQINDA
Authors: Ramiz İsmayılov, Nərgiz İsgəndərli Ramiz İsmayılov, Nərgiz İsgəndərli
Published: June 2023

Baxılan işdə qazın boruda hərkətinin qeyri-stasionar modeli əsasında kəmər boyunca təzyiqin paylaşması üçün ifadə alınmış, sonra kəmərin başlanğıcı və sonunda təzyiq və sərfin dəyişməsini əlaqələndirən korrelyasiya və qarşılıqlı korrelayasiyalara keçid edilmişdir. Sonra tərs məsələnin həlli yolu ilə qaz kəmərlərinin hidravliki vəziyyətinin qiymətləndirilməsi üçün ifadələr alınmış və ədədi qiymətlərə qədər gətirilməsi üçün hesabi alqortim təklif olunmuşdur. Bu alqoritmin ənənəvi hesablanma sxemləri ilə müqayisədə üstünlüyü ondan ibarətdir ki, çıxışdakı nəticələr qaz kəmərində aparılan real ölçmələrə əsasında alınmışdır.
Aparılmış qiymətləndirmənin nəticələri layihə göstəricilərinə əsasən hesablanmış qiymətlərlə müqayosə olunduqdan sonra, biri birindən yayınma dərəcəsinə görə baxəılan kəımərin daxili səthinin vəziyyətinin ilkin diaqnostikasının aparılması imkanı yaranır.
Açar sözlər: qaz kəməri, modelləşdirilmə, ehtimal qiymətləndirmələr, hesablanma alqoritmi
LAZER TEXNOLOGİYASI İLƏ EMAL PROSESİ
Authors: Xudaverdi Kərimov, Murad Ağayev Xudaverdi Kərimov, Murad Ağayev
Published: June 2023

Lazer texnologiyasının inkişaf istiqamətləri nəzərdən keçirilmiş, bu texnologiyaların tərkib hissələri istifadə edildiyi sahələr təhlil edilmiş, bu lazer texnologiyasının əsas emal sahəsində istifadəsi emal üsulları nəzərdən keçirilmişdir. Burada avadanlıqların detallarında yaranan yeyilmələri aradan qaldırmaq üçün lazer texnologiyası ilə səthi emalı haqqında məlumat verilmişdir. Bundan əlavə əsas səthi emal üsulu olan örtükçəkmənin nə dərəcədə bu proseslə həyata keçirilməsinin üstünlükəri haqqında da araşdırılmışdır. Bu proseslə çəkilən örtüklərdə yüksək qarışma zonası, eyni zamanda yüksək dəqiqliklə ölçülərin əldə olunması barədə araşdırılma aparılmış və qeyd olunmuşdur.
Lazerlə bərkitmə örtükçəkmədən fərqli olaraq bərk fazada gedən bir prosesdir. Yəni, bərkitmə zamanı materialın səthində heç bir zədələnmə işarələri olmamalıdır. Adi bərkitmədən bizə bəlli olduğu kimi hər hansı hissəni bərkitmək üçün həmin hissə müəyyən temperatura qədər qızdırılmalı, bu temperaturda müəyyən vaxt saxlamalı, və sürətlə soyutmalı. Əsas şərtlərdən biri materialın tərkibində kifayət qədər karbonun olmasıdır. Lazerlə bərkitmə prinsipi də adi bərkitmənin bir növüdür.
Açar sözlər: Lazer avadanlığı, lazer, mexaniki emal, örtükçəkmə, lazer şüası, bərkitmə.