bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
REASONS FOR THE TINIZATION OF THE ECONOMY IN THE CONTEXT OF ENSURING THE NATIONAL SECURITY OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, Suprunova Iryna
Published: April 2023

The classification of the causes of the shadow economy according to four basic separation criteria is given: by content, by origin, by scale of influence, by duration. The shadow economy is considered as a complex and multifaceted phenomenon that exists in any socio-political conditions and poses a threat to the country's national security. The main reasons for the emergence and spread of the phenomenon of the shadow economy as a threat to national security are characterized, in particular, economic (level of tax burden and tax administration; excessive state intervention in the economy; crisis phenomena in the economy and the financial sector), social (low standard of living of the population; high level of unemployment; social differentiation and stratification of society), institutional and legal (imperfection of the institutional environment; imperfection and instability of the legislative framework; insecurity of property rights and incapacity of the judicial system); state (corruption of public services of various power structures; bureaucratic arbitrariness and bribery), political (socio-political instability; improper performance of the state's functions), psychological and ethical. It was established that the determinants of shadowing of the economy are closely related and mutually dependent. It is substantiated that only the state policy of detinization will be effective, which will comprehensively combine the solution of the main problems of the state in terms of economic, social, institutional and legal, state, political, psychological and ethical components of the determinants of the detinization of the economy. The objective width of the dispersion of the causes of the shadow economy has been established, which allows to fix the structural complexity of the object and, thereby, to take into account the diversity of its manifestations as much as possible for the implementation of an effective policy of detinization of the economy in the context of ensuring the national security of Ukraine. Key words: financial control, economic crime, state institutions, the Law of Ukraine, normative legal acts.
DETERMINATION OF INDICATORS OF STRATEGIC SUSTAINABILITY OF AN INDUSTRIAL ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Volodymyr Dahl East Ukrainian National University, Striuk Oleksander
Published: April 2023

Under the strategy of enterprise development, the article proposes to understand the general concept of how the goals of the organization are achieved, the problems facing it are solved, and the limited resources necessary for this are distributed. Strategic stability is the state of an enterprise in which its main goals are developed, its policies and events are coordinated into a single whole, it is the foundation of any enterprise, which must be strong, but at the same time flexible. The strategic stability of the enterprise consists of a number of indicators: 1) predictability; 2) management potential; 3) strategic and innovative focus; 4) information security; 5) internal consolidation and organizational unity; 6) dynamism and efficiency of management; 7) stylistic versatility. The assessment of each of the proposed indicators, their characteristics will allow to identify the main problems of the effectiveness of the management system of the development strategy and competitiveness of industrial enterprises. We will describe each of the proposed indicators. A graphic representation of the relationships between the strategic sustainability of the enterprise with the related indicators and between the indicators themselves is presented in fig. 1. It is the totality of all these indicators and their interrelationship that can ensure the strategic stability, and therefore the competitiveness of the enterprise. The strategic stability of the enterprise is influenced by a number of quite specific factors that determine the effectiveness of the functioning of any industrial enterprise. To determine the main indicators and driving forces that promote or, on the contrary, reduce the strategic stability of the enterprise, it is advisable to apply a comprehensive approach, which is expressed in the simultaneous consideration of strategic and conjunctural factors that affect the strategic stability of the enterprise in the market economy. Strategic factors affecting the strategic stability of the enterprise are expressions of the necessary conditions that must be taken into account by the business entity in order to ensure the strategic stability of its enterprise and the competitiveness of its products. The determinism of the movement of business entities is determined by the actions of strategic factors.
STATUS AND INSTITUTIONAL SECURITY OF THE LENDING SYSTEM OF AGRICULTURAL ENTERPRISES OF UKRAINE IN THE CONDITIONS OF AN INCLUSIVE ECONOMY
Authors:   State Biotechnological University, Stepanenko Sergii , Vlasenko Tetiana ,   Simon Kuznets Kharkiv National University of Economics
Published: April 2023

The article discloses the analytical aspects of the crediting and insurance system of agricultural enterprises and the development of proposals for the development of their institutional support in Ukraine. It was determined that credit and financial support under modern conditions plays the most important role in ensuring the development of agrarian business. Credit, as the main financial instrument, forms the prerequisites for business capitalization, stimulates the productivity of agricultural production and is reflected in its ability to implement technical and technological changes and ensure the production of competitive products. The loan can act as an effective tool for increasing the level of technical and technological development, implementation of innovative and technological programs and projects. The trends in the development of bank lending in the financial support of agricultural enterprises in Ukraine in 2015–2022 were considered. The average cost of loans from commercial banks of Ukraine and the volume of lending to agricultural enterprises were evaluated. The dynamics of the volume of concessional lending to agribusiness entities was determined. The shortcomings of the system of institutional support for financial and credit provision of domestic agrarian business have been identified, including the lack of equal access to the market of credit resources; increase in the value of credit resources; lack of effective organizational and economic mortgage lending; unsettledness and length of financial leasing registration procedures; an imperfect mechanism for insurance of borrowers' credit risks; low level of digitalization of insurance services. Prospective directions for improvement of financial and credit relations are substantiated, which are: financing of the chain of creation of agricultural and product value; innovative credit and agricultural scoring; creation and operation of digital credit platforms. It has been established that financial and technical startups that work on a digital basis, provide free access to credit resources and a quick automated assessment of the borrower's credit history appear as a promising direction for attracting temporarily free financial flows to agrarian business.
KEY PROBLEMS AND DIRECTIONS OF DEVELOPMENT OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE UKRAINIAN INSURANCE MARKET
Authors:   West Ukrainian National University, Fedorovych Iryna
Published: April 2023

The main problems of the development of digitalization of the insurance market of Ukraine were analyzed. It was argued that the main reasons for the low level of development of the insurance market digitalization are the high cost of appropriate technological upgrades, the lack of professional qualification of employees of insurance companies, the high level of insurance fraud, and the overall low level of confidence in insurance companies. It was substantiated that today the main technological trends in insurance are: chat-bots, Big Data, Blockchain, multi-channel communication, Mobile ID, Bank ID, the creation and maintenance of large information centers, the use of information technology and wireless technology in insurance. It is proved that the positive factors in the development of digitalization of the insurance market are the emergence of the possibility of using new financial instruments in the context of digitalization, the diversity of insurance products, the increase in the share of remote interaction of insurance market participants, the creation of digital insurance infrastructure. The key areas of further development of the digitalization of the insurance market are the development of artificial intelligence and the Internet of Things, Big Data, telematics, as well as protection systems aimed at preventing the implementation of digital threats.
ANALYSIS OF THE RESIDENTIAL REAL ESTATE MARKET THROUGH THE PRISM OF STAKEHOLDER THEORY
Authors:   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Biletskyi Ihor
Published: April 2023

The approach proposed by Alkema V.G. was chosen as the methodological basis of the research. and I.V. Bolbotenko, which is adapted to the specifics of the functioning of the residential real estate sector, which includes five interrelated stages: from the identification of stakeholders and their grouping based on the degree of influence on the activity of the construction enterprise, through the analysis of the "power" parameters (degree the ability to influence the economic entity) and "interest" (the level of motivation of such influence) to build a matrix of the balance of interests and calculate the overall level of balance of interests. The main stakeholders of the residential real estate market are aggregated into three groups by spheres of influence, which include the sphere of authority (responsibility), the sphere of direct influence, and the sphere of indirect influence. The author's vision of the subject content of each of the above-listed segments is presented. The key groups of stakeholders that have the greatest influence on the subjects of the residential real estate market include construction company owners (sphere of authority/responsibility), construction enterprise managers (sphere of authority/responsibility), financial and credit organizations (sphere of direct influence), customers (developers) (sphere of direct influence), local authorities (sphere of indirect influence). Conclusions were made regarding the weakness of the institutional influence of such groups of indirect influence as the local population, the sphere of science and education, professional associations, the interest of which is not fully realized due to the lack of real mechanisms of pressure on other stakeholders. The obtained results of the analysis are implemented in the identification of the most important interests in the construction industry, which include: stability of business conditions, effectiveness of personnel policy, effective decision-making mechanism, competitiveness of the final product, high indicators of profitability, liquidity, financial stability, business activity. Interests that lie beyond purely economic parameters (optimal organization of territories, complex infrastructure solutions) show the lowest total rating points. The need of the construction sector to cooperate with stakeholders of indirect influence, in particular the spheres of science and education, was determined. The reasons for the expansion of the use of informal and illegal mechanisms for realizing the interests of priority groups of stakeholders have been revealed.
BUSINESS EFFICIENCY IN THE TECHNOLOGICAL SECTORS OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University, Pochernina Nataliia , Vasylchenko Olena ,   Dmytro Motornyi Tavria State Agrotechnological University
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this study is to assess the efficiency of business entities in Ukraine, which are grouped into categories proposed by Commission Regulation (EC) No. 251/2009 of 11 March 2009. Types of economic activity are divided into five technological sectors. The authors analyzed the dynamics of the number of business entities based on their differentiation by the level of technologies used. It was concluded that there is a more active increase in the number of business entities in the non-manufacturing sphere in comparison with the manufacturing sphere, using high technologies. The authors focus on increasing the share of natural entities-entrepreneurs in the total number of business entities. This is treated as a confirmation of the improvement of the entrepreneurial environment quality for the development of small business in the technical sphere of Ukraine. This study performed two tasks: analysis of the effectiveness of labor resource use by business entities and analysis of the production efficiency of added value for these groups. Calculations carried out by the authors showed that the service sector is ahead of the sphere of material production in terms of added value efficiency in a predominantly larger number of special aggregates in terms of technology use. However, the High R&D intensity industries sector showed less efficiency of added value compared to 2013. The efficiency of labor resource use was analyzed according to such parameters as labor productivity and added value per employed person. The sphere of material production has shown the highest level of labor productivity in such Special aggregates by Regulation (EC) as Low R&D intensity industries sector (LOT). The service sector had the highest labor productivity in such a segment as the use of computer equipment. The increase in added value per employed person was the highest in the Medium-low R&D intensity industries. It was concluded that there are no sustainable advantages of the High R&D intensity industries sector in Ukraine, and therefore the need for comprehensive systemic support for this sector from both the state and private investors was emphasized.
THE EFFECT OF SERVICE QUALITY, PROMOTION, AND PRICE ON CUSTOMER SATISFACTION OF GOJEK USERS
Authors: Astiti Sonia Okky , Verawati Dian Marlina , Novitaningtyas Ivo
Published: April 2023

Transportation is one of the service sectors that has changed due to the development of internet technology. If initially there was only conventional transportation, now online-based transportation appears. As time goes by, more and more online transportation companies are struggling with one another to win the hearts of consumers. Customer satisfaction is one of the important factors that needs to be considered in running a business if you want to be sustainable. This study aims to determine the effect of service quality, promotion, and price on consumer satisfaction of Gojek users in Magelang. This study uses a quantitative approach by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents as a sample based on the purposive sampling method. Questionnaires were distributed to 100 respondents who have used Gojek's online transportation services for at least the last 3 months and are domiciled in Magelang. The data that has been collected is then processed using the SPSS version 25 data processing application and analyzed using the Classical Assumption Test and Multiple Linear Regression Test. The results showed that service quality had a significant effect on consumer satisfaction, promotion had a significant effect on consumer satisfaction, and price was also significant on consumer satisfaction. Simultaneously, the variables of service quality, promotion, and price have a significant effect on consumer satisfaction of Gojek users in Magelang.
Analisi Faktor Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja (TPAK) Wanita Di Rokan Hilir
Authors: Haryanti Sri
Published: April 2023

Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja (TPAK) wanita merupakan hubungan antara tingkat penduduk yang berkerja pada Tingkat Pendidikan Wanita bekerja dalam pasar tenaga kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh PDRB, Upah Minimum, Tingkat Pendidikan Wanita bekerja tamatan SMU sederajat dan Tingkat Pendidikan Wanita bekerja tamatan Diploma Keatas terhadap TPAK wanita di Rokan Hilir. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan ialah penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif. Data yang diolah adalah data Publikasi Badan Statistik berupa data TPAK wanita, PDRB, Upah Minimum, Tingkat Pendidikan Wanita bekerja tamatan SMU sederajat dan Tingkat Pendidikan Wanita bekerja tamatan Diploma Keatas Tahun 2012-2021. Teknis analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regersi linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai cofisien regersi variabel PDRB 1.94E-10 dengan tingkat signigikan 0.0458 dan disimpulkan bahwa PDRB berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadapa TPAK Wanita. Sedangkan nilai cofisien regersi variabel Upah Minimum -0.920910 dengan tingkat signifikan 0. 0439 dan disimpulkan bahwa Upah Minimum berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap TPAK wanita. Sedangkan nilai cofisien regersi variabel Tingkat Pendidikan Wanita bekerja tamatan SMU sederajat 0.003446 dengan tingkat signifikan 0.0064 dan disimpulkan bahwa Tingkat Pendidikan Wanita bekerja tamatan SMU sederajat berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap TPAK Wanita. Adapun nilai Tingkat Pendidikan Wanita bekerja tamatan Diploma Keatas 0.064641 dengan tingkat signifikan 0.6221 dan disimpulkan bahwa Tingkat Pendidikan Wanita bekerja tamatan Diploma Keatas berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap TPAK Wanita.

Kata Kunci: TPAK Wanita, PDRB, Upah Minimum, Tingkat Pendidikan Wanita Bekerja Tamatan SMU Sederajat dan Tingkat Pendidikan Wanita Bekerja Tamatan Diploma Keatas.
pengaruh infrastruktur energi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi di kabupaten/kota provinsi riau
Authors: Lucas Martina
Published: April 2023

Energy infrastructure is an engineering and construction activity for the management of natural resources used in industrial processes and for power generation. This study was conducted to examine the effect of energy infrastructure on economic growth. Energy infrastructure is measured by the electrification ratio (X1) which is the dependent variable. This study also uses control variables, namely road infrastructure (X2) and water infrastructure (X3). The type of research used is descriptive research. The data that is processed is the data of PLN electricity, non PLN electricity and households. While the published data is data from the Central Statistics Agency in the form of data on road infrastructure and clean water infrastructure for 2016-2020. The analysis technique used is panel data regression analysis. The results showed that partially significant variables affecting economic growth were the electrification ratio (X1) and water infrastructure (X2) variables. While the road variable (X3) partially has no significant effect on economic growth in Riau Province. Furthermore, the variables of electrification ratio (X1), road infrastructure (X2), and clean water infrastructure (X3) together (simultaneously) have an influence on economic growth in Riau Province. The contribution of each independent variable is 99.6% and the remaining 0.4% is explained by other variables not discussed in this study. While the road variable (X3) partially has no significant effect on economic growth in Riau Province. Furthermore, the variables of electrification ratio (X1), road infrastructure (X2), and clean water infrastructure (X3) together (simultaneously) have an influence on economic growth in Riau Province. The contribution of each independent variable is 99.6% and the remaining 0.4% is explained by other variables not discussed in this study. While the road variable (X3) partially has no significant effect on economic growth in Riau Province. Furthermore, the variables of electrification ratio (X1), road infrastructure (X2), and clean water infrastructure (X3) together (simultaneously) have an influence on economic growth in Riau Province. The contribution of each independent variable is 99.6% and the remaining 0.4% is explained by other variables not discussed in this study.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN DAERAH AIR MINUM (PDAM) TIRTA LONTAR KABUPATEN KUPANG
Authors: Dawu Leopold , Manane Desmon Redikson
Published: April 2023

Salah satu perusahaan daerah yang tergabung dalam Badan Usaha Milik Daerah (BUMD) dalam mengelola sumber daya air di setiap daerah adalah Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM). Setiap BUMD dituntut untuk memiliki kinerja yang baik sehingga tujuan BUMD dapat tercapai. Untuk mengetahui keberhasilan Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum (PDAM) dalam mencapai tujuan, dapat dilihat pada 3 (tiga) aspek sesuai dengan Keputusan Menteri Dalam Negeri Nomor 47 Tahun 1999 Tentang Pedoman Penilaian Kinerja Perusahaan Daerah Air Minum yang meliputi: aspek keuangan, aspek operasional, dan aspek administrasi. Kinerja keuangan menjadi salah satu aspek yang penting dalam menilai kinerja PDAM. Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai kinerja keuangan yang di. peroleh PDAM Tirta Lontar Kabupaten Kupang pada tahun 2014 sebesar 31,50, pada tahun 2015 sebesar 30,00, pada tahun 2016 sebesar 30,00, pada tahun 2017 sebesar 31,50, dan pada tahun 2018 sebesar 29,25. Secara keseluruhan kinerja keuangan PDAM Tirta Lontar Kabupaten Kupang 2014 - 2018 termasuk dalam kategori kurang baik sesuai tingkat keberhasilan yang ditetapkan.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS PENGELOLAAN BANTUAN OPERASIONAL SEKOLAH (BOS) PADA SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI BONIPOI 2 KOTA KUPANG
Authors: Sjioen Alya Elita , Ludji Stefen Ratu
Published: April 2023

The external evaluation in general primary School Operational Assistance provided funds to create affordable education services and excellent. for all levels of society. One of the factors affecting these programs bos is the management of funds and all available resources in the bos program.The importance of management of the bos funds the primary, with proper management will be able to help ketercapaian bos primary school with the goal of the program is effective and efficient. Effectively and efficiently.The result of this research was boss on the management of public elementary school bonipoi 2 kupang less effective because its not based on technical direction, guidelines this is because the management of bos funds should dikelolah by the school principal And also in the allocation of the cost of bos funds are iain-lain costs that cannot be dijeiaskan in this report answer delivery pertangung often delayed or not timely.
Volver al origen. La renovación del proyecto académico de la REDIECH y los retos como asociación civil
Authors: Trujillo Holguín Jesús Adolfo
Published: April 2023

El arranque del año 2023 está marcado por el inicio de una nueva etapa para la Red de Investigadores Educativos Chihuahua AC (REDIECH), pues en el mes de enero se efectuó la elección del Comité Directivo para el periodo 2023-2026, quedando al frente quien fuera la presidenta fundadora en el 2010, la doctora Romelia Hinojosa Luján. Este hecho significó un “volver al origen” porque se dieron varias circunstancias que obligaron a repensar las dinámicas de organización, los propósitos, las actividades y los retos que enfrenta este conglomerado académico en las condiciones actuales en que se desenvuelven las asociaciones civiles en México y –en particular– las que se dedican a promover el desarrollo de la investigación educativa.
UM OLHAR PARA A PRODUÇÃO ACADÊMICO-CIENTÍFICA: A AUTONOMIA DOCENTE NO ENSINO MÉDIO
Authors: Centa Fernanda Gall , Terrazzan Eduardo Adolfo
Published: April 2023

Neste trabalho, temos como objetivo geral apresentamos um Estudo de Revisão de Literatura Especializada (ERLE) referente à produção científica publicada nacionalmente sobre a temática “Autonomia Docente” da área de Educação. Analisamos trabalhos publicados entre 2014 e 2019 em periódicos científicos acadêmicos, extraídos das listas Qualis/CAPES A1 e A2 da área Educação. A escolha por esse recorte – Qualis/CAPES A1e A2 – deve-se ao fato de que estes são considerados indicativos de periódicos de qualidade mais elevada, segundo alguns critérios estabelecidos por um conjunto de procedimentos utilizados para estratificação da produção intelectual dos programas de pós-graduação. Para realizarmos a coleta de informações, utilizamos um roteiro de análise textual elaborado para avaliação dos artigos presentes na amostragem. Como se trata de uma pesquisa mais ampla, em termos de detalhamento, na sequência, apresentamos as análises a partir das informações coletadas no que se refere ao foco, objetivo, fonte para coleta de informação. Verificamos que há um grande número de produções voltadas para a educação superior; as que apresentam aspectos relacionados à educação básica referem-se à educação infantil e/ou ao ensino fundamental. Assim, encontramos um número reduzido de produções voltadas para autonomia docente no Ensino Médio, onze artigos o que consideramos um número pequeno e mostra que a temática autonomia docente vem sendo pouco explorada pelas pesquisas. Poucos trabalhos amostrados tiveram como foco principal essa temática – grande parte está apenas relacionando aspectos/características dessa temática com outras questões educacionais.
Reconto Joãozinho e Maria na prática de contação de histórias: aplicabilidade da Lei 10.639/2003 na Geografia
Authors: De Oliveira Ana Flávia Borges , Sampaio Adriany de Ávila Melo
Published: April 2023

A Lei 10.639/2003 estabelece o ensino da História e Cultura africana e afro-brasileira nos sistemas de ensino, reconhecendo a sua importância para o combate do racismo, da discriminação e do preconceito. Com base na implementação dessa lei, o objetivo deste artigo é analisar o trabalho sobre a cultura afro-brasileira realizado com alunos da rede básica da cidade de Uberlândia/MG, a partir da literatura, e refletir sobre o espaço dado para a contação de histórias nas escolas como atividade pedagógica para o ensino de Geografia. Para tanto, destaca-se a obra de Agostinho e Coelho (2013), que aponta para a desconstrução de estereótipos na literatura infantil a partir da representação de personagens com rostos e peles negras, para entre outras possibilidades aumentar a autoestima das crianças não brancas. Com a literatura infantil, o professor de Geografia pode utilizar a atividade de contação de histórias e análise das imagens dos livros, para facilitar o entendimento das questões étnico-raciais por meio de aspectos geográficos. Por exemplo, no reconto de Joãozinho e Maria, é possível o professor de geografia relacionar os fatos narrados com a realidade socioeconômica brasileira, com destaque a problemas sociais, como fome, moradia, desemprego, miséria, pedofilia, trabalho infantil e a escravidão. Quanto à metodologia, este artigo realizou uma análise qualitativa do Projeto de Contação de histórias desenvolvido em uma Escola Estadual urbana de Uberlândia-MG, com alunos do 1° ao 5° ano do Ensino Fundamental I, do período matutino. Assim, foi constatado que trabalhar com a Lei 10.639/2003 na sala de aula possibilita apresentar às crianças a importância de respeitar a diversidade racial para a construção de uma sociedade mais justa e igualitária.
Resenha do filme Um dia com Jerusa
Authors: Miguel Yaísa Domingas Carvalho
Published: April 2023

Este texto é uma resenha sobre o filme: Um dia com Jerusa. Um enredo rico em detalhes que reflete sobre alguns aspectos da cultura afro-brasileira.
Uma análise sobre o Dia da Consciência Negra e o ensino da cultura afro-brasileira em União dos Palmares – Alagoas
Authors: Silva Marciana Conceição da , Santos Clélio Cristiano dos , Fernandes Érick dos Santos
Published: April 2023

O território brasileiro ao longo de décadas esteve marcado pela presença de lutas e resistência do povo afrodescendente, devido a sua exploração física. Por anos essa conduta marcou a história do país, e com o fim da escravidão sua cultura manteve-se alvo da negligência e desvalorização. Anos mais tarde a cultura afro-brasileira por meio de leis tornou-se parte dos conteúdos obrigatórios nos currículos escolares, trazendo para o contexto escolar uma valorização da história e contribuições dos africanos para a formação socioespacial e cultural do Brasil. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho possui como objetivo analisar sobre o conhecimento e conteúdos abordados no ensino da cultura e história afro-brasileira nos anos finais do ensino fundamental II, visando ressaltar a sua importância destacando o dia da Consciência Negra e a história afrodescendente no território municipal de União dos Palmares-Alagoas. Como roteiro metodológico no presente trabalho optou-se por um estudo e levantamento de dados por meio de pesquisas documentais e bibliográficas, através de consultas em livros, artigos e site referente a temáticas abordada, também foi optado dentro da metodologia um estudo empírico.
O Dia da Consciência Negra como possibilidade pedagógica no ensino de Geografia
Authors: Rijo Victor Hugo
Published: April 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é apresentar a experiência didática realizada na pesquisa “O Ensino de Geografia e a Lei 10.639/03: O Dia da consciência negra como possibilidade pedagógica” que consiste na aplicação de uma sequência didática baseada no princípio da transversalidade, onde adotamos novos recortes espaço-temporais, utilizando o ensino de Geografia como meio para o ensino e não um fim em si. Aplicada em uma turma da 3ª série do ensino médio em uma escola da rede privada na Vila da Penha, zona norte do Rio de Janeiro, a experiência aponta a potencialidade do Dia da Consciência Negra como campo temático para pautar questões raciais no ensino de geografia de modo a contribuir na luta contra o racismo.
Tecnologias africanas na construção do território brasileiro: um diálogo entre Milton Santos e Ogum como contribuição à geografia escolar
Authors: Tartaglia Leandro Riente da Silva , Souza Larissa Lima de
Published: April 2023

A formação do território brasileiro é um dos principais temas da geografia escolar e possui grande potencial de afirmação das geografias negras. Este trabalho busca contribuir para este campo ao propor reflexões teóricas a respeito das tecnologias, tanto na sua dimensão material quanto simbólica, ao mesmo tempo em que também emergem como africanidades brasileiras, rompendo com estereótipos negativos acerca do(a)s africano(a)s e afro-brasileiros. Dessa forma, o artigo aborda questões ligadas à formação socioterritorial do Brasil onde as técnicas e tecnologias de matriz africana tornam-se importantes elementos analíticos.
Effect of Activator Type on Geopolymer Mortars Containing Different Types of Fly Ash
Authors: Akyüncü Veysel , Avşar Yunus Emre , Emre Tolga Enes
Published: April 2023

In this study, the influence of the activator type on the physical and mechanical properties of the geopolymer mortars was analyzed. C and F-class fly ash (FA), blast furnace slag (BFS), sodium hydroxide (NH), sodium metasilicate (NS), standard sand, and distilled water were used in the production of mortar specimens. All specimens were cured at room temperature. C and F-class fly ash usage ratios are 0%, 15%, and 30%. NH was used as an activator in the 1st group of the produced geopolymer mortars, and NS with NH was used in the 2nd group. 5 series were produced and a flow-table test, ultrasonic pulse velocity test, flexural strength test, compressive strength test, and Scanning Electron Microscope-Energy Dispersive Spectrometry (SEM-EDS) microstructure analysis were applied to the samples. The addition of NS increased the compressive strength and the greatest increase occurred in the reference sample by 113%. It also increased the compressive strength of FAF30 by 60% in comparison to FAC30. Following the results of the SEM examination, when the reference samples were compared, the addition of NS inhibited the formation of cracks. According to the SEM-EDS analysis results, an increase in the F and C-class FA ratio improved the crack formation. Compared to F-class FA, FAC30 has more cracks due to the lower SiO2 content in C-class FA. High K content and SiO2 ratio, as determined by EDS analysis, boost the alkalinity and positively impact the strength.
Deterioration Effect of Sandstone Tensile Strength and Its Mesoscopic Mechanism under Dry-wet Cycles
Authors: Yang Jianfei , Zhang Guodong , Deng Lixu , Zhang Yaxin , Li Zheng , Ye Yicheng
Published: April 2023

The rock mass in the hydro-fluctuating zone of the reservoir bank slope is under dry-wet cycles for a long time, which will cause the deterioration of rock mass and induce geological disasters. In this study, a series of dry-wet cycle tests on the argillaceous quartz sandstone in the Three Gorges Reservoir area was carried out. Then, after different dry-wet cycles, the sandstone specimens were used to conduct the Brazilian splitting, scanning electron microscope, and 3D laser scanning tests. Herein, we provided detailed physical and microscopy image data to analyze the deterioration effect of tensile strength and mesostructure deterioration process of sandstone. With the increase of dry-wet cycles, the tensile strength of sandstone initially decreases rapidly, and then the decline rate tends to slow down. The evolution laws of fractal dimension and porosity are also significantly consistent with the deterioration of tensile strength. Moreover, further mesostructural analysis has revealed the repeated “absorption and swelling-dehydration and contraction” of clay minerals. This results in the breakage of framework mineral quartz and the expansion and connectivity of internal cracks, which ultimately deteriorates sandstone’s tensile strength.
UNIVERSITY STUDENTS’ ATTITUDES TOWARDS STEAM VIA A THEMATIC 3D DESIGN PROJECT
Authors: Mou Tsai-Yun
Published: April 2023

The development of STEAM education has captured researchers’ attention due to its advantages for students’ learning and interest in related subjects, specifically in kindergarten to grade 12 (K-12) educational settings. However, there is limited research on the inclusion of STEAM in higher education, and what university students think as they are on the professional training track. This study aimed to examine university students’ attitudes towards STEAM via a 3D design project. Twenty-seven college students participated in this study. A questionnaire and focus group interviews were administered at the end of the course to uncover the students’ learning enjoyment, conceptions of STEAM learning, and intentions of STEAM future design/work involvement. The results show that the students enjoyed the 3D STEAM project regardless of their performance. High-performance students had higher conceptions of STEAM learning after the project. All of the students highly agreed that they could integrate interdisciplinary knowledge into their 3D designs. With regard to future intentions, they generally did not show an active attitude towards STEAM involvement. The students’ learning enjoyment in the STEAM project did not have a strong positive correlation with their future intentions. Findings from this study could offer inspiration for art-oriented courses that look for potential interdisciplinary integration and expression in STEAM.
Keywords: attitudes towards STEAM, university students, STEM, 3D design
Building Social and Political Awareness through Cinema: The Case of Dahan
Authors: Rahman Habiba , Kareem Saiyeed Shahjada Al
Published: April 2023

Feature film holds a significant position in Bangladesh filmscape. However, only a few of these films are aimed at raising social and political consciousness among the audience. One such film is Dahan (Affliction), directed by Sheikh Niamat Ali in 1985. Employing the theoretical lens of the Third Cinema, this study investigates how this film contributed in social and political awareness building. Therefore, this article examines the content and stylistic features of the film and concludes with the note that by providing a few alternatives to the traditional cinema techniques, the film successfully delineated the then socio-political reality of Bangladesh characterized by inequality, injustice and intellectual bankruptcy, and sought for social and political emancipation that helps audience enhance their social and political understanding.
Social Science Review, Vol. 39(1), June 2022 Page 125-140
A Case Study on the Popular Rituals of Marma Buddhists in Bangladesh
Authors: Chakma Jyotiswi
Published: April 2023

Marma is a microscopic Buddhist ethic community in Bangladesh, who mainly live in Chittagong Hill Tracts and follow Theravada Buddhism. Though they have every regards for the Bangladeshi National Jurisdictions, they have their own administrative body of jurisdiction. They have their own language, traditional dress and observe colorful popular rituals, through which they keep their identity as a distinct community. In this article, it has explored some popular rituals of Marma Buddhists and to uncover the meaning, and understand them regarding these rituals.
Social Science Review, Vol. 39(1), June 2022 Page 199-209
Actual areas of development of digital competence of officers of the armed forces of Ukraine
Authors: Pinchuk O. P. , Prokopenko A. A.
Published: April 2023

The purpose of the study is to find ways to solve the current problem of improving the military education system. The needs in the formation and development of digital competencies of military management officers in different competence areas were studied: information and data literacy, communication and collaboration, digital content creation, safety and problem solving are studied. Possession of a high level of competence in these areas, according to the authors, significantly affects the professional development of officers during their military careers. The attention is focused on the possibility of implementing transdisciplinary integration in the system of advanced training of officers of the Armed Forces of Ukraine. The subject of the study, among other things, was the formation of readiness to use STEM-technologies in professional activities. The study reviewed modern STEM-approaches in the educational process and analyzed the experience of countries such as the United States, Australia, China, Britain, Israel, Korea, Singapore. The results of the survey among the students of advanced training courses at The National Defence University of Ukraine named after Ivan Cherniakhovskyi are highlighted. In particular, the attitude and needs of military management officers to training and professional development were clarified; identified their educational interests. In particular, the need for effective ownership of tools for planning and organizing project work, analysis and evaluation of achieved results is identified.
El perfil ideal de la universidad dominicana: ¿orientada a competir en el mundo global o a contribuir con el desarrollo nacional?
Authors: Fiallo Calderón Miguel
Published: April 2023

La globalización plantea grandes e importantes retos para las universidades dominicanas. Su abordaje es aún una tarea pendiente para las Instituciones de Educación Superior del país. Uno de esos retos es producir un egresado con las competencias para desempeñarse en un mundo globalizado, dominado por el uso de las tecnologías de la información y las comunicaciones capaz de mostrar un alto nivel de desempeño en un mercado laboral cada vez más exigente. A través del análisis de las principales tendencias de gestión de universidades del primer mundo, se establece un conjunto de características que debe exhibir la academia dominicana para producir un egresado con estas competencias. Esto incluye, pero no se limita a la necesidad de internacionalización de las universidades; la responsabilidad con la que esta debe asumir el conocimiento y su nueva función social; aprovechar las redes académicas y de investigación; propiciar la creación de nuevos modelos educativos que permitan construir un nuevo perfil del egresado; re configurar sus estructuras de gestión y adaptar su infraestructura. Al final, se proponen algunos criterios de cambio que podrían motivar un debate sobre cómo puede la universidad dominicana actual producir un egresado ideal de calidad global.
Belleza, sentido y creación en la enseñanza de la Lengua.
Authors: Rosario Candelier Bruno
Published: April 2023

Este trabajo muestra cómo la belleza y el sentido en el proceso de la enseñanza de la Lengua impulsan al estudiante al dominio de la misma. Al darse cuenta del rol que juega la palabra en la vida de la conciencia, entiende su importancia y aprecia el canto maravilloso del ser que se expresa desde las profundidades de la dimensión espiritual. La belleza es generalmente una fuente de contemplación, motivación e inspiración; el profesor debe concitarla para despertar la conexión con el alma de lo viviente. Es fuente creativa de exaltación y de valoración para todo lo que, de alguna manera, enaltece la sensibilidad y la conciencia porque no solo hemos de cultivar la sensibilidad sino también la conciencia. Una conciencia de las cosas que nos rodean; una conciencia del impacto que las cosas ejercen en nuestra sensibilidad; y una conciencia de que entramos en comunión con las cosas y, por ese vínculo, establecemos un punto de contacto con la realidad material y la realidad inmaterial. Ese contacto suele ser exclusivo, inspirador y sugerente. Dado lo anterior, la belleza tiene una vertiente que de alguna manera sirve para que nos asombremos ante el encanto del mundo y el esplendor de la Creación.
Coaching psicogénico: Una posibilidad a la crisis en el enfoque psicoterapéutico tradicional
Authors: Ahumada Francisco
Published: April 2023

La psicología actual se enfrenta a desafíos que tienen características particulares. Estos desafíos tienen que ver con la inmediatez, la alienación y la construcción de un sentido exitista de la vida. El problema es que estas necesidades actuales siguen siendo tratadas con una psicología con bases epistemológicas y psicológicas obsoletas. Necesitamos reconocer esta crisis. Este artículo se enfoca en ofrecer una posibilidad de reflexión y especialización para los psicoterapeutas y la psicología en general, en la búsqueda de volverse más atingentes a los desafíos que enfrentan en su quehacer actual. Propone la necesidad de declarar crisis en los fundamentos filosóficos, los paradigmas, los enfoques y las técnicas que dan base a la psicoterapia tradicional. En el desarrollo del artículo se presenta unadisciplina complementaria recientemente creada llamada coaching psicogénico. Se muestran sus características principales y generales. Por último, se desglosan ciertas premisas éticas importantes para adoptar en la actualidad e incrementar la efectividad y credibilidad de la psicología.
O Ensino do Skate nas Aulas de Educação Física do Ensino Médio
Authors: Silva Carlos Eduardo Ferreira da , Kawashima Larissa Beraldo
Published: April 2023

Esta pesquisa se fundamenta na importância de ensinar o skate nas aulas de Educação Física no ensino médio, sendo que muitos docentes encontram dificuldades para ensinar e planejar aulas de práticas corporais de aventura. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar a elaboração e avaliação da aplicação de uma proposta pedagógica para o ensino do skate nas aulas de Educação Física no ensino médio. A metodologia se caracteriza como qualitativa, sendo orientada pelo referencial da etnografia da prática escolar cotidiana. A pesquisa teve duas etapas: 1) Elaborar uma sequência pedagógica para o ensino do skate nas aulas de Educação Física no ensino médio; 2) Avaliar a aplicação da sequência pedagógica por meio de análises de um grupo focal. Como instrumento de coleta de dados foi utilizado o grupo focal, aplicado aos discentes participantes da pesquisa após a intervenção pedagógica da proposta elaborada. Os resultados indicaram que o skate tematizado nas aulas de Educação Física do ensino médio pode contribuir com um conjunto de conhecimentos que vão além dos conceitos e práticas, refletindo em atitudes que colaboram na vida dos/as estudantes em meio a sociedade. Sendo assim, é essencial que as aulas de Educação Física escolar ultrapassem os modelos restritos aos esportes tradicionais, em que somente é oportunizado modalidades com bolas e práticas que alunos e alunas estão cansados de tanto praticar durante toda a educação básica.
UKRAINIAN VOCAL STAGE: PERFORMING ASPECT
Authors: LOKTІONOVA-OITSIUS OLEKSANDRA , MEDVID TETIANA , TERESHENKO NATALIA , ANDROSHCHUK LIUDMYLA , TOCHKOVA SVITLANA
Published: April 2023

The article is devoted to the development and role of the stage in forming the cultural background of the modern era and establishing a dialogue between art, society, and the state. The main tendencies of development and functional preferences of the stage in the contemporary information and communication space are revealed, its structural and genre modifications are traced. With the receipt of the status of an "independent" country, the Ukrainian stage begins to institutionalize. If, until that time, it played the role of compensation for the oppressed complex of ethnic underestimation, then from the time of gaining independence, it has become an independent cultural phenomenon. Differentiation occurs at several levels at once. The most important thing is genre and style. Ukrainian stage is divided into popular, folk, and rock levels. An essential factor in the functioning of Ukrainian pop music is the emergence of such a phenomenon as the pop art industry. The saturation of contemporary music trends correlates with the amount of investment. Accordingly, the art of music becomes dependent on general trends in the country's economy.
Urinary Incontinence, Depression, and Psychosocial Factors – A Review of Population Studies
Authors: Avery Jodie , Stocks Nigel
Published: April 2023

The psychological effects of urinary incontinence, such as psychological distress, depression, and anxiety are well recognised. Associations between incontinence, quality of life, and mental health have been demonstrated; however, research concerning incontinence and depression together, and the subsequent impact on health, quality of life, help-seeking, and other psychosocial factors, is limited. Examining associations between incontinence and psychosocial and mental health may provide an opportunity to address this health problem in a different way. A comprehensive review of the literature with regard to population studies in the area of urinary incontinence, psychosocial issues, and depression, as well as the interplay between these three concepts is presented, and the absence of research in this area is highlighted.
New Insights in Nocturnal Enuresis: Going Digital, Sleep, and Genetics
Authors: Priddle Tom
Published: April 2023

Prof Tekgül opened this symposium on nocturnal enuresis (NE). Prof Bogaert described new digital initiatives for engaging with children, parents, and physicians, which included a description of the Drydawn app and reference to the Bedwetting Resource Centre (BRC). Prof Vande Walle discussed recent studies in bedwetting, demonstrating that children with nocturnal polyuria (NP) are not simply deep sleepers. The meeting concluded with a summary of recent advances in the genetics and treatment of NP by Prof Rittig.
Efficiency of Imaging Methods Prior to Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy
Authors: Karakan Tolga , Resorlu Mustafa , Tolga Gulpinar Murat , Resorlu Berkan
Published: April 2023

The most important step of percutaneous nephrolithotomy (PCNL) is planning the puncture site. A well selected puncture will facilitate nephroscopic navigation and stone clearance. The traditional methods for planning the puncture are intravenous urogram or retrograde pyelogram. Either of these imaging tools is adequate, but new tools such as 3D reconstructed tomography should be more accurate. Many recently developed imaging tools are promising, but no one is still ideal. The imaging techniques that we currently use have specific advantages and disadvantages. The purpose of this review is to summarise different imaging tools and their effectiveness prior to PCNL.