bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gestão da Saúde do Trabalhador e Ergonomia
Authors: Souza da Silva Izabela
Published: August 2021

Este livro traz com clareza, veracidade e probidade assuntos sobre a gestão em saúde do trabalhador, ergonomia, perícia judicial, temas jurídicos na área, sendo uma importante obra para o direcionamento e estruturação acadêmica das profissões inseridas neste tema.
Improvement of Writing Skills Among Students With Hearing Impairment Using the Cognitive Model: An Experimental Study
Authors: Ashraf Samina , Jahan Musarrat , Aqib Saamia , Bahoo Rabia
Published: August 2021

Being a vital aspect of literacy, writing skills have great importance in the academics of students with hearing impairment. Improvement in writing skills is one of the prominent purposes of school education.   Limitations in hearing impact the writing skills of students with hearing impairment (SWHI) in addition to reading skills. The present study was designed to highlight the writing problems of SWHI and to improve their creative writing skills using a cognitive model of teaching writing skills proposed by Flower and Hayes. The true experimental research design was used to see the impact of cognitive-based teaching strategies on the writing skills of SWHI.  Pretest, treatment, posttest design were used to conduct this study. The targeted population for this research was SWHI studying in the grade 7th in the schools of Lahore city. A total number of 10 SWHI of Grade 7th was selected from one school in Lahore city. An equal number of students were assigned to control (N=5) and experimental group(N=5). Four different types of instruments were used to conduct the study. The experiment was conducted in one school in Lahore city for two months. The treatment comprised of instructional strategies developed in the light of Flower and Hayes's model of cognitive development. The study explored a statistically significantdifference between the writing skills of the students of the experimental group (EG) than the writing skills of the control group's students. The writing skills of students who belong to EG have upgraded after receiving treatment. The study recommended the use of cognitive-based strategies for the improvement of writing skills of students with hearing impairment.
Distilled
Authors: Merchant Joshua
Published: August 2021

a lot of us are in need. a lot of us are sick and dont know it or don't want to know. a lot of us want to help ourselves and each other but don't know how to.
Memories of Men
Authors: Moreland Donnie
Published: August 2021

Memories of Men is a poetic meditation on the history of how we, as black men, were shaped in the process, and legacy, of forced migration. The poem looks to unpack the implications of the patriarchal masks we wear to survive in the presence of Empire. More importantly, the poem asks the question of if it is possible to undo our wrongs, in relationship to patriarchy, to End ourselves in the vision of others in community who we've harmed, due to our alignment with a western patriarchal value system.
An Interview with Joy Priest
Authors: Priest Joy , Bradley Jari
Published: August 2021

Joy Priest is the author of HORSEPOWER (Pitt Poetry Series, 2020), winner of the Donald Hall Prize for Poetry. She is the recipient of a 2021 NEA fellow- ship and a 2019-2020 Fine Arts Work Center fellowship, and has won the 2020 Stanley Kunitz Memorial Prize from APR, and the Gearhart Poetry Prize from The Southeast Review. Her poems have appeared in the Academy of American Poets’ Poem-a-Day, The Atlantic, and Virginia Quarterly Review, among others. Her essays have appeared in The Bitter Southerner, Poets & Writers, ESPN, and The Undefeated, and her work has been anthologized in Breakbeat Poets: New American Poetry in the Age of Hip-Hop, The Louisville Anthology, A Measure of Belonging: Writers of Color on the New American South, and Best New Po- ets 2014, 2016 and 2019. Joy received her M.F.A. in poetry, with a certificate in Women & Gender Studies from the University of South Carolina. She is currently a doctoral student in Literature & Creative Writing at the University of Houston.
Predicting Reading Performance by Texas Student Demographics Characteristics: A Statewide Analysis
Authors: Hamilton Heather , Lunenburg Frederick C. , Slate John R. , Barnes Wally
Published: August 2021

Analyzed in this research study was the degree to which demographic characteristics (i.e., economic status, ethnicity/race, English Language Learner status) of Grade 3 students in Texas schools was related to their reading achievement as assessed by the State of Texas Assessment of Academic Readiness (STAAR) Reading test.  Archival data from the Texas Education Agency, Public Education Information Management System, were analyzed using a causal-comparative research design.  Specifically examined was each of the variables listed above for 2015-2016, 2016-2017, 2017-2018, and 2018-2019 school years separately for boys and girls, followed by comparing these variables across the four school years.  Statistically significant results were present in all four school years for boys and girls.  In three of the four years analyzed regarding boys' performance, being Poor, Black, or Hispanic was indicative of not meeting the Meets Grade Level standard.  In three of the four years investigated regarding girls' performance, being White or Asian was indicative of meeting the Meets Grade Level standard.  Implications for policy and practice, as well as recommendations for future research, are provided.
Content Adequacy of Oral Literature in Selected English Studies Textbooks: Implications for Inculcating Moral Values into In-School Adolescents
Authors: Akinsola Ifeoluwa Theophilus , Olaosebikan Bolape Olufunto
Published: August 2021

Textbooks are essential resources in the teaching-learning process. The integration of English language and literature called English Studies at the junior secondary schools in Nigeria has brought about textbooks incorporating both language and literature (oral and written) components. This study was carried out to analyze the content adequacy of oral literature incorporated in New Oxford Secondary English Course for Junior Secondary Schools and New Concepts English Textbooks and investigate teachers' perceptions. Book one to three of the two textbooks was purposively selected because they were used in the selected junior secondary schools for this study. The study, hence, adopted a mixed-methods of data collection and analysis. The textbooks selected were content analyzed by drawing out their oral literature components. Quantitative data were collected using a self-constructed questionnaire from 50 teachers of English studies randomly selected across 25 junior secondary schools in the Ibadan metropolis. The content analysis done of the selected textbooks was compared with the teachers' perception of the adequacy of the textbooks in inculcating moral values into students. The study recommended, among others, that English teachers at the junior secondary school level should actively implement the oral literature content of the English studies textbook with the use of appropriate teaching methods, strategies, and instructional materials.
Impact of Perceived Academic Stress and Depression on Self Efficacy Beliefs among University Students during Online Learning in Peninsula, Malaysia
Authors: Salami Mutiu , Rahmattullah Khan  , Muhammed Yusuf  , Asma Perveen  , Mohammed Y.M. Mai
Published: August 2021

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, a new challenge has developed specifically among students faced with online learning. The challenge that arises from this type of learning is that the students faced some uncertainties and negative emotional states. This study examined the impact of perceived academic stress and depression on self-efficacy beliefs among university students studying online. One hundred twenty-three participants from two public Universities in Peninsula Malaysia participated through an online google form, which consists of three instruments which are Perception of Academic Stress Scale (PASS), General Self-efficacy (GSE), as well as Depression, Anxiety and Stress Scale (DASS). Findings from Pearson correlation revealed a low negative correlation between general self-efficacy and stress (r = -.269, p < 0.01). On the other hand, the result of a simple linear regression between self-efficacy and perceived academic stress was significant with B = -2.30, p < 0.05. Students with higher levels of academic stress tend to experience depressive symptoms, while self-efficacy was a predictor of perceived academic stress. Considering the current unpredictable pandemic situation, with support from school psychologists and counselors, students are expected to heighten their cognitive drives and beliefs, including the motivation to overcome the challenges inherent in online learning.
Gadget Addiction and the Students’ Achievement
Authors: Barotun Mabaroh  , Sugianti Lilik
Published: August 2021

Using gadgets cannot be avoided in daily life. It becomes more primary for students in higher education since they change to learn online during the covid−19 pandemic period. They should use gadgets focusing on education, but unfortunately, studies had reported that students are addicted to using gadgets to access some entertaining applications. Therefore, it was essential to investigate how the students manage using gadgets and their effects on their achievement. This survey research required the student's responses to a Gadget Scale-Short Version (SAS-SV) Addict item. The researchers collected data using a survey questionnaire on Google Form to determine how using gadgets affects the students' achievement. This research was done from August to December 2020. The results showed that both male and female students were identified as high-risk addicted. Moreover, the gadget addiction had terrible effects on the student's physical and psychological even though it did not significantly impact their academic achievement. However, based on the results, it was hoped that there should be the best management for using gadgets to improve the students’ achievement and prevent the long-term risk of gadget addiction.
ANÁLISIS QUÍMICO PROXIMAL Y TÉRMICO EN HARINAS DE PRODUCTOS RESIDUALES DE NOPAL (Opuntia ficus-indica) PARA OBTENCIÓN DE COMPUESTOS POLIMÉRICOS BIOBASADOS
Authors: Rives Castillo Selene Carmen Haide , Correa Pacheco Zormy Nacary , Bautista Baños Silvia , Ventura Aguilar Rosa Isela , Schettino Bermudez Beatriz Sofía , Ortega Gudiño Pedro , Barajas Cervantes Alfonso
Published: August 2021

Una gran cantidad de desechos se genera por la remoción de espinas en el nopal verdura con un alto contenido de fibra. Estos subproductos agrícolas son fuentes de celulosa, lignina y hemicelulosa, con potencial de uso como biomateriales en producción sustentable. Con el propósito de contribuir a la solución de un problema ambiental por el uso de plásticos convencionales, bajo la premisa de que la incorporación de harina de nopal podría integrarse a un compuesto bio polimérico para mejorar desempeño y propiedades finales como biomaterial; el objetivo de esta investigación fue realizar análisis químico proximal (AQP) y análisis térmico en harinas de subproductos de nopal del estado de Morelos, México en tres periodos de cosecha, para verificar características útiles con vistas a su adición a materiales poliméricos para envases biodegradables. En el AQP se evaluó la humedad, proteína cruda, cenizas, grasa, fibra cruda, fibra detergente ácida (FDA) y fibra detergente neutra (FDN), extracto libre de nitrógeno (ELN), celulosa, hemicelulosa y lignina. Para evaluar propiedades térmicas se realizó análisis termogravimétrico (TGA) y calorimetría diferencial de barrido (DSC). El diseño experimental fue completamente al azar, se realizó un ANDEVA con un arreglo de datos factorial y prueba de comparación de medias de Tukey. El AQP en las harinas mostró diferencias significativas (p≤0.05) en cenizas, fibra cruda, fibra detergente neutra, celulosa, hemicelulosa y lignina. Las harinas de nopal fueron similares en los tres meses de muestreo y tuvieron perfil térmico similar en TGA y DSC. Tg se obtuvo entre 46-48 °C, Tm entre 32-130 °C y temperatura de descomposición final a 455 °C. Las pruebas térmicas indicaron que la harina de nopal puede adicionarse a matrices poliméricas sin que ocurra descomposición en su uso como material bio-basado, esto es, un polímero derivado de materiales biológicos.
GRANOS SECOS DE DESTILERÍA CON SOLUBLES DE MAÍZ Y SUPLEMENTACIÓN DE XILANASA EN POLLAS Y GALLINAS BOVANS WHITE
Authors: Pérez Martínez Jennifer , Cuca García Juan Manuel , Becerril Carlos Miguel , Pro Martínez Arturo , Hernández Mendo Omar , González Alcorta Mariano , Valdés Narváez Víctor , Carrillo Domínguez Silvia
Published: August 2021

Durante la producción de etanol a partir del maíz se generan granos secos de destilería con solubles (GSDS, conocidos en inglés como DDGS) utilizados en la avicultura por su contenido alto de nutrimientos. La hipótesis fue que los GSDS cubren los requerimientos nutrimentales en pollas y gallinas y la xilanasa mejorará las variables productivas. Por lo tanto, el objetivo del estudio fue determinar la inclusión de GSDS y xilanasa en alimento para pollas y gallinas. En este estudio se usaron 400 pollas de un día a 70 semanas de edad, distribuidas en 10 tratamientos, con cinco repeticiones, de ocho pollas cada una, y un arreglo factorial 5 x 2 con cinco niveles de GSDS (0, 8, 16, 24 y 32%) y dos de xilanasa (0 y 0.05%). Las variables fueron rendimiento productivo, madurez sexual, calidad de huevo, costo de la polla y de un kg de huevo. Los resultados indicaron que en pollas los GSDS y la xilanasa no modificaron las variables productivas y de madurez sexual (p>0.05); en postura a partir de 16% de GSDS se empezó a afectar la producción, mientras que la enzima tuvo un efecto positivo (p≤0.05) en rendimiento productivo. Con 32% de GSDS, el costo de crianza y un kg de huevo aumentó (p≤0.05). En calidad de huevo los GSDS mejoraron las unidades Haugh y el color de la yema (p≤0.05), mientras que la xilanasa las afectó (p≤0.05). En conclusión, en pollas se pueden incluir hasta 32% de GSDS con éxito en las variables productivas y de madurez sexual, mientras que la xilanasa no es necesaria. En gallinas los GSDS a partir de 16% causan efectos adversos en el rendimiento y precio del huevo, en tanto que la xilanasa mejora las variables productivas y disminuye el costo del huevo.
PROTOCOLO DE PROPAGACIÓN POR SEMILLA DE Clinopodium mexicanum, UNA PLANTA MEDICINAL NATIVA DE MÉXICO
Authors: Silva Castellano Ana Paola , Magallán Hernández Fabiola , Vergara Pineda Santiago , Ramírez Segura Oliva , Queijeiro Bolaños Mónica
Published: August 2021

El poleo verde Clinopodium mexicanum es una especie nativa de México que tiene demanda en los mercados locales por sus propiedades medicinales. No se encontró información sobre su cultivo, por lo cual el objetivo del presente estudio fue elaborar un protocolo de germinación de su semilla que contribuya al conocimiento de esta especie para su manejo, cultivo, comercialización y conservación. Las muestras se recolectaron en dos poblaciones silvestres del estado de Querétaro, seleccionadas por la disponibilidad de plantas y accesibilidad al lugar. El cáliz persistente que contiene las núculas y las núculas se caracterizaron morfológicamente, y se evaluó porcentaje de viabilidad y de germinación. El experimento de germinación tuvo como factor la temperatura (T) con tres tratamientos: 28, 21 y 15 °C. La humedad del sustrato (100%), la humedad ambiental (30%) y el fotoperiodo (12:12 h luz/oscuridad) se mantuvieron constantes. Los resultados se analizaron con una prueba de t de Student, un modelo lineal generalizado y dos análisis para germinación (t10 y t50). El cáliz persistente midió en promedio 1.6 × 6.7 mm (anchura × longitud), y peso expresado como 436.5 cálices por gramo; cubierta estriada, con glándulas que presentaron tonalidades verdes y cafés. Las núculas midieron 0.8 × 1.6 mm (anchura × longitud) y peso expresado como 2686.5 núculas por gramo, ovaladas de color café a negro. Las núculas de color negro presentaron 100% de viabilidad y las cafés 33%. Las núculas presentaron mixocarpia. El tratamiento óptimo para la germinación fue incrementar temperatura a 28 °C. El 10% de las semillas germinó en 4.2 d, el 50% en 6.2 d, y el porcentaje máximo de germinación 93% se alcanzó en 12 d.
LA CAFETICULTURA TRADICIONAL FRENTE A LA ROYA ANARANJADA: EL CASO DE LA REGIÓN TIERRADENTRO, CAUCA, COLOMBIA
Authors: Martínez López Anabel , Alegría Fernández Gustavo Adolfo , Medina Yara Gersain , Rodríguez Padrón Benigno
Published: August 2021

El grado de tecnificación y las condiciones de producción del cultivo de café (Coffea arabica) en los países productores difieren unas de otras; pero comparten los bajos precios del grano en el mercado como problema en particular. Las mermas en la producción agravan las pérdidas, porque la roya del café es la enfermedad de mayor importancia económica. El objetivo de este estudio fue examinar el manejo tradicional del cultivo de café respecto al control de la roya en las pequeñas unidades de producción en la región Tierradentro, departamento del Cauca, Colombia, e identificar las problemáticas principales para diseñar líneas de acción para solventarlas. La metodología consistió en la selección de unidades de producción por medio de un muestreo intencional o de conveniencia, con aplicación de entrevistas semiestructuradas y el análisis de la información se realizó con estadística descriptiva. Los resultados obtenidos indicaron que los productores continúan con el sistema de producción tradicional e incorporan prácticas agronómicas para incrementar el rendimiento y mejorar la calidad del grano. Por ejemplo, la renovación con variedades resistentes a la roya, aplicación de fertilizantes, análisis de suelos, plantación en sombra y limpieza del cafetal. El problema principal identificado fue el costo alto de los insumos y los precios bajos del café en el mercado. Por lo tanto, se concluye que el cultivo tradicional del café en conjunción con la adopción de otras prácticas agrícolas logró modificar la jerarquía de los problemas al enfrentar la importancia de la roya, debido a que permitió controlar la incidencia de la enfermedad en los cafetales.
FORMULASI OBAT KUMUR HERBAL EKSTRAK ETANOL KULIT NANAS (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr.) SEBAGAI ANTIBAKTERI Streptococcus sanguinis PENYEBAB PLAK GIGI
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Industri dan Farmasi, Sumiati Triyani , Masaenah Eem ,   Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Industri dan Farmasi Bogor, Mustofa Khamim Nasrudin ,   Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Industri dan Farmasi Bogor
Published: August 2021

Kulit nanas merupakan buangan limbah buah nanas yang mengandung senyawa aktif flavonoid dan tanin serta mempunyai efek sebagai antibakteri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasikan ekstrak kulit nanas menjadi bentuk sediaan obat kumur serta menguji aktivitas antibakterinya terhadap pertumbuhan bakteri Streptococcus sanguinis yang dapat menyebabkan plak gigi. Ekstrak kulit nanas didapatkan dari hasil ekstraksi menggunakan pelarut etanol 96% dengan metode maserasi. Aktivitas antibakteri dilakukan menggunakan metode difusi cakram yang terdiri dari 3 kelompok perlakuan dengan masing-masing konsentrasi 30%, 40%, dan 50% Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sediaan obat kumur ekstrak kulit nanas memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Streptococcus sanguinis pada semua konsentrasi. Aktivitas antibakteri terbesar dan termasuk kategori kuat pada konsentrasi 50% dengan nilai rata-rata diameter zona bening sebesar 15,03 mm pada ekstrak kulit nanas dan 12,51 mm. Evaluasi pada sediaan obat kumur ekstrak etanol kulit nanas telah memenuhi persyaratan sesuai dengan obat kumur komersial.
FORMULASI SEDIAAN BLUSH ON EKSTRAK KAYU SECANG (CAESALPIINIA SAPPAN L) SEBAGAI PEWARNA ALAMI DALAM BENTUK POWDER
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Industri dan Farmasi Bogor, Ramani Sofyan , Cahaya Himawan Herson ,   Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Industri dan Farmasi Bogor, Kurniawati Nia ,   Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Industri dan Farmasi Bogor
Published: August 2021

Blush on adalah sediaan kosmetik yang digunakan untuk mewarnai pipi dengan sentuhan artistik sehingga dapat meningkatkan estetika dalam tatarias wajah dengan warna yang bervariasi mulai dari warna merah jambu hingga merah tua. Salah satu contoh yang dapat dijadikan pewarna alami adalah kayu secang (Caesalpinia sappan L)karena mengandung pigmen brazilein yang berfungsi sebagai pigmen warna. Tujuan penelitian ini membuat sediaan blush on dengan metode freeze drying dan konsentrasi warna alami. Pada penelitian inidibuat 3 formula sediaan blush on dengan variasi konsentrasi 3%, 5%, dan 7% ekstrak kering kayu secang. Dilakukan evaluasi sediaanblush on yang meliputi pengujian stabilitas fisika-kimia, organoleptis, homogenitas, daya oles, dan hedonik.Hasil pengujian stabilitas fisika-kimia menunjukkanblush on stabil dalam masa penyimpanan 7 hari. Hasil pengujian organoleptis, homogenitas, daya oles, menujukkan seluruh formula baik. Hasil pengujian hedonik menunjukkan bahwa serbuk blush on dengan ekstrak kayu secang konsentrasi 5% paling digemari.
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIVITAS KOMBINASI CARVEDILOL – RAMIPRIL DAN BISOPROLOL – CANDESARTAN PADA PASIEN GAGAL JANTUNG KONGESTIF DI RSUD CIAWI
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Industri dan Farmasi Bogor, Effendi Ferry , Muhamad Arief ,   Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Industri dan Farmasi Bogor
Published: August 2021

Salah satu faktor penyebab gagal jantung yaitu hipertensi yang tidak terkontrol. Carvedilol – Ramipril dan Bisoprolol – Candesartan dilaporkan efektif mengontrol tekanan darah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan efektivitas 2 kombinasi obat tersebut. Data didapat dari rekam medis dan dianalisis dengan SPSS versi 25. Kelompok umur 46-55 tahun paling mendominasi sebanyak 75,86 %, jenis kelamin laki-laki mendominasi sebanyak 56,89%. Kelas NYHA II paling mendominasi sebanyak 54,31%. Perbandingan efektivitas kategori sistolik maupun diastolik tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna dengan nilai P value sebesar 0,237 > 0,05 (sistolik), dan 0,075 > 0,05 (diastolik). Dari hasil uji distribusi frekuensi, pencapaian target tekanan darah kombinasi Bisoprolol – Candesartan (89,7%) lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kombinasi Carvedilol – Ramipril (81%).
KARAKTERISASI PRODUKSI RHAMNOLIPID MENGGUNAKAN PENDEKATAN BIOLOGI SINTETIK
Authors:   Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Industri dan Farmasi Bogor, Imaniar Nina , Kristianti Tati ,   Sekolah Ilmu Teknologi Hayati Institut Teknologi Bandung, Suhandono Sony ,   Sekolah Ilmu Teknologi Hayati Institut Teknologi Bandung
Published: August 2021

Ketersediaan cadangan minyak mentah yang minim di Indonesia menjadi dasar dari penelitian ini untuk membuat sebuah inovasi baru yang dapat diterapkan dalam teknik enhanced oil recovery menggunakan agent biologi rekombinan. Agen tersebut di desain sebagai penghasil rhamnolipid yang dapat meningkatkan volume ekstraksi minyak mentah dari dalam kilang minyak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengkarakterisasi rhamnolipid rekombinan yang dihasilkan melalui pendekatan biologi sintetik Gen pengkode Rhamnolipid (RhlAB) di insersikan ke dalam pUC57 dibawah kontrol promoter T7. Hasil analisis kuantitatif menunjukan konsentrasi rhamnolipid tertinggi di peroleh setelah inkubasi selama 15 jam di dalam medium pertumbuhan Luria Bertani dengan pH7 dan temperature pertumbuhan 37°C, sedangkan analisis kualitatif menunjukan bahwa rhamnolipid rekombinan juga memiliki kemampuan untuk menurunkan tegangan permukaan dan memiliki aktivitas drop collapse. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah metode biologi sintetik dapat digunakan untuk memproduksi rhamnolipid rekombinan dengan aktivitas serupa dengan rhamnolipid yang di hasilkan dari species aslinya.
Frequency, Pattern and Rationale of Tooth Extractions Among Orthodontic Patients: A 10-year Tertiary Institution Experience
Authors: Aikins Elfleda , Ututu Chinyere
Published: August 2021

Background and objectives: Tooth extractions are a vital aspect of orthodontic management that enables the orthodontist to achieve good aesthetics and function as well as long term treatment stability for the patient. Extractions may be necessary for various reasons among which are tooth size arch length discrepancy (TSALD), increased overjet and facial profile. The aim of this study was to determine the prevalence, pattern and rationale of tooth extraction among orthodontic patients attending the Orthodontic Unit of the Department of Child Dental Health, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital. Methods. A retrospective study of a cohort of patients who attended one of the outpatient Orthodontic Clinics in the Department of Child Dental Health, University of Port Harcourt Teaching Hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria between 2011 and 2021. Data was collected from the patients’ records. Results. A total of 175 patients comprising 70(40%) males and 105(60%) females were included in the study. 67(38.3%) patients had at least one extraction. Twenty-eight (41.8%) extraction cases had extraction of the first premolars. Two-unit extractions of the maxillary first premolars (13, 46.4%) was the most frequent extraction pattern. Eight (29.6%) had extraction of primary canines only. Twenty-seven (40.3%) participants had extractions due to increased overjet. Over a third of the patients had extraction of at least one tooth. Conclusion. Two-unit extractions of maxillary first premolar was the commonest extraction pattern. Increased overjet was the commonest reason for extraction.
Design of captive portal LAN with redundancy connections
Authors: Budiansyah Arie , Ilham Dirja Nur , Candra Rudi Arif
Published: August 2021

Captive portal networks are in great demand because users have privileged authentication in the form of usernames and passwords to enter the LAN network without having to share with other users. However, the captive portal network is difficult to implement redundant connection because it must be in the form of a ring topology and the application of a bridge network. Captive portal is a web page for the authentication process to enter the network where the authentication back end can use radius, kerberos, ldap with the AAA framework. Meanwhile, fault tolerance is a redundant connection mechanism as an alternative path provider if the main path is broken. Here there is a tiered mechanism so that fault tolerance can be implemented into the captive portal network. This study describes the process of designing a captive portal network starting from analyzing, conceptualizing and finally designing the network itself. The final result of this research is 2 pieces of redundancy connection network design to the captive portal framework.
A SÍNDROME DE BURNOUT: SOFRIMENTO PSÍQUICO NOS PROFISSIONAIS DE RECURSOS HUMANOS
Authors: Ferigato Evandro
Published: August 2021

Bons profissionais de RH estão cientes de quanto o esgotamento dos danos pode causar - tanto para a produtividade quanto para a saúde mental dos funcionários. Mas muitos podem não saber o quão sério esse problema se tornou. A Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) declarou recentemente o Burnout do Empregado como um "fenômeno ocupacional" que pode exigir atenção médica. Embora quem não vá tão longe a ponto de classificar a exaustão como uma doença, está chamando-a de "síndrome resultante do estresse crônico no local de trabalho que não foi administrado com sucesso". O impacto nas organizações pode ser significativo. A exaustão pode resultar em menor produtividade e engajamento, bem como aumento do absenteísmo e rotatividade. Mas, felizmente, é possível se recuperar da exaustão. O RH precisa garantir que as metas de desempenho sejam claramente comunicadas aos funcionários no início do ano e retrabalhadas em intervalos apropriados para atender às exigências dos negócios. Eles também devem ajudar a manter uma equipe ideal. A distribuição justa das responsabilidades do trabalho evitará o esgotamento dos funcionários e melhorará a retenção. A satisfação no trabalho pode ser definida como um afeto ou emoção positiva na autoavaliação do trabalho realizado. É um estado emocional agradável ou positivo sentido quando os objetivos no trabalho são alcançados e é influenciado pelas experiências pessoais, valores e crenças dos trabalhadores. Segundo Mourão et al, a satisfação no trabalho parece estar relacionada a múltiplos fatores, incluindo escolaridade, sobrecarga de trabalho, treinamento recebido, autonomia, interação, apoio social e sexo. Jardim et al., descrevem a insatisfação com o trabalho como preditor do Burnout.
RESPONSABILIDADE ADMINISTRATIVA AMBIENTAL: UMA ANÁLISE DO INSTITUTO DA CONVERSÃO DA MULTA SIMPLES EM PRESTAÇÃO DE SERVIÇOS AMBIENTAIS DO ESTADO DE SÃO PAULO
Authors: Dos Santos Barreto Rodrigo Thiago
Published: August 2021

O presente artigo consiste em uma breve análise do instituto da conversão da multa simples em prestação de serviços de preservação, melhoria e recuperação da qualidade do meio ambiente, abordando a sua previsão legal, com enfoque na normatização vigente no Estado de São Paulo. Foi realizada uma pesquisa exploratória, tendo como objetivo geral a análise da conversão da multa simples em prestação de serviços ambientais e como objetivo específico responder as questões formuladas no trabalho. Para alcançar os objetivos propostos foram realizadas revisões bibliográficas, documentais e eletrônicas, culminando nas respostas para os questionamentos apresentados, as quais foram apresentadas no decorrer do estudo e enfatizadas em sede de considerações finais.
PSICOLOGIA E ESPIRITUALIDADE NA PRÁTICA CLÍNICA
Authors: Cordeiro Gomes Giliane , Santos Araujo Adjailson dos
Published: August 2021

O presente estudo debruça-se sobre a espiritualidade e sua inserção no universo da prática clínica psicoterápica, refletindo este aspecto a partir da perspectiva do mesmo enquanto constituinte do ser humano, sendo este biopsicossocial e espiritual. Tal conhecimento ancorado na valorização dos sistemas de crenças dos clientes colaboram com a aderência e desdobramentos do indivíduo no processo psicoterapêutico. A Psicologia Transpessoal revelou-se como importante marco teórico neste contexto da relação entre espiritualidade e saúde mental. Objetiva-se nesta pesquisa, compreender a relação entre psicologia e espiritualidade na prática psicoterápica, com base nos postulados teóricos e filosóficos e estudos realizados neste âmbito, demonstrando a relevância do tema para investigações no Brasil e auxiliando na construção de um modelo clínico de atuação que vise o cuidado à integralidade da pessoa. O caminho metodológico consiste em uma pesquisa de cunho qualitativo, de caráter integrativo como forma de orientar a sistematização os resultados da pesquisa bibliográfica. Diante disto, foi observado o necessário reconhecimento da espiritualidade como componente essencial pra a compreensão integral da saúde, esclarecendo os conceitos de religiosidade e espiritualidade junto a profissionais da saúde, inclusive no âmbito psicológico. Destaca-se a importância de incluir a espiritualidade como recurso de saúde na formação dos novos profissionais psicólogos; assim como treinamento específico para os psicólogos que já atuam na área clínica.
PROGRAM PENGEMBANGAN DIRI PENGASUH RUMAH HATI SUCI UNTUK BERPERAN SEBAGAI SUPPORT SYSTEM DALAM SISTEM BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING
Authors: Handayani Penny , Budi Setyowati Rini
Published: August 2021

Anak yang dalam kondisi rentan dan tinggal di panti memerlukan dukungan materi dan psikologis. Jika kebutuhan terpenuhi dengan baik maka bisa mewujudkan keseimbangan pribadi, dan menciptakan rasa senang, harmoni dan menjadi pribadi yang produktif demi kepentingan dirinya sendiri dan kepentingan orang lain. Rumah Hati Suci (RHS) merupakan sebuah lembaga kesejahteraan sosial anak yang bertujuan untuk memberikan pertolongan, perlindungan, serta kebutuhan dan kasih sayang kepada para anak perempuan, anak yatim piatu dan anak terlantar, sehingga mereka dapat memiliki masa depan yang lebih baik. Berdasarkan hasil asesmen kebutuhan pada penelitian sebelumnya, didapatkan suatu kebutuhan akan adanya sistem bimbingan dan konseling (BK) di RHS, yang bertujuan untuk menangani permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh para anak asuh terkait masalah pribadi maupun masalah belajar. Sebelum sistem BK tersebut dilaksanakan, maka pengasuh perlu dipersiapkan lebih dahulu. Pelatihan dilakukan Rabu, 18 November 2020, dengan fokus pengembangan pengetahuan (think), attitude atau sikap (feel) dan ketrampilan (do). Terkait dengan pengetahuan (think) meliputi peningkatan pengetahuan pengasuh terhadap sistem BK, tujuan, alur dan kegiatan yang dilakukan pada setiap tahapan dalam sistem BK. Terkait dengan sikap / attitude (feel), meliputi peningkatan kemampuan mereka dalam memberikan penilaian apakah seorang anak asuh sedang menghadapi suatu masalah. Terkait dengan keterampilan (do), meliputi peningkatan keterampilan untuk mengambil tindakan rujukan secara tepat untuk anak asuh yang sedang menghadapi masalah, agar mereka mendapatkan layanan BK untuk mengatasi masalahnya. 80 % peserta merasa terbantu dengan adanya pelatihan ini dan siap untuk melakukan sistem Bk di RHS.
Pemberdayaan Wakaf Produktif Sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Kesejahteraan Kader ‘Aisyiyah Pimpinan Cabang Percut Sei Tuan
Authors: Mavianti Mavianti , Harfiani Rizka , Mujiatun Siti
Published: August 2021

Rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat tentang wakaf produktif dikarenakan kurangnya sosialisasi terkait  fiqih wakaf produktif, peraturan perundangan, manajemen wakaf yang setengah hati, hingga masalah pendanaan. Seiring dengan berkembangnya kajian terkait wakaf produktif maka ibu-ibu selaku kader ‘Aisyiyah harus dibekali dengan wawasan terkait wakaf produktif dan pengelolaannya. Pembekalan wawasan tersebut memiliki peran untuk meningkatkan pemahaman, kesadaran dan pengeloaan wakaf produktif secara baik. Pengelolaan wakaf produktif yang baik dan maksimal akan memberikan dampak kesejahteraan bagi kader ‘Aisyiyah dan keberlangsungan organisasi. Tujuan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pemahaman pengetahuan, kesadaran berwakaf dan pengeloaan wakaf produktif bagi ibu-ibu kader ‘Aisyiyah. Metode yang dilakukan adalah diskusi interaktif, pelatihan atau penyuluhan serta melakukan praktik pengelolaan wakaf produktif bagi ibu-ibu kader ‘Aisyiyah. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan dan wawasan kader ‘Aisyiyah sehingga meningkatkan kesadaran berwakaf. Hal tersebut tentunya ditopang dengan kemampuan pengelolaan wakaf produktif dengan baik. Sehingga dapat memberikan dampak kesejahteraan bagi kader ‘Aisyiyah. Dengan sejahteranya ekonomi keluarga kader ‘Aisyiyah maka akan menopang perekonomian Pimpinan Cabang ‘Aisyiyah Percut Sei Tuan
PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN DAN KECERDASAN EMOSIONAL TERHADAP HASIL PEMBELAJARAN IPA PESERTA DIDIK MTSN 32 JAKARTA
Authors: Pambudi Rizeki , Jalaluddin S2 Muhammad
Published: August 2021

Pembelajaran IPA hendaknya dilaksanakan secara inkuiri ilmiah (scientific inquiry) untuk menumbuhkan kemampuan berpikir, bekerja, dan bersikap ilmiah serta mengkomunikasikan aspek penting kecakapan hidup. Madrasah Tsanawiyah (MTs) menekankan pada pemberian pengalaman belajar secara langsung melalui penggunaan dan pengembangan keterampilan proses dan sikap ilmiah. IPA merupakan mata pelajaran dalam Ujian Nasional (UN), tantangan yang menjadi tuntutan untuk dapat meningkatkan pencapaian nilai minimum kelulusan harus di capai oleh sekolah. Hasil pengamatan terdapat nilai rata-rata terendah dibawah < 5.00 mata pelajaran IPA pada Ujian Nasional tahun  2018 s/d 2019. Kemudian hasil rekapitulasi nilai test bidang studi IPA terhadap 169 peserta didik mendapatkan nilai rata-rata 7.15, masih dalam kategori belum mencapai batas nilai kriteria ketuntasan minimum (KKM) sebesar 7.50. Penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh pendekatan pembelajaran dan tingkat kecerdasan emosional peserta didik terhadap hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran IPA Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 32 Jakarta. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan disain faktorial “2x2”. Hasil penelitian 1).Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar ipa terhadap peserta didik yang diajarkan pembelajaran contextual teaching and learning (CTL) dan konvensional, 2).Terdapat interaksi antara pendekatan pembelajaran dan kecedasan emosional terhadap hasil belajar IPA terhadap peserta didik, 3).Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar IPA antara peserta didik yang memiliki kecerdasan emosional tinggi antara yang diajarkan menggunakan pendekatan contextual teaching ang learning (CTL) dan diajarkan menggunakan pendekatan konvensional, 4).Terdapat perbedaan hasil belajar IPA antara peserta didik yang memiliki kecerdasan emosional rendah antara diajarkan menggunakan pendekatan contextual teaching and learning (CTL) dan diajarkan menggunakan pendekatan konvensional
An Analytical Study of Graphical Password Authentication System
Authors: Patel Pratik S. , Agarwal Dr. Mukta , Chaturvedi Dr. Ashish
Published: August 2021

Normally for human psyche it is difficult to recollect text based secret phrase. Text based passwords are not difficult to figure on the grounds that the utilization of general arrangement of numbers, character and unique image, for that reason we carried out the Graphical Password Authentication System. In that we had utilized Image based and Pair based confirmation framework. First and foremost in Imaged based secret key client can pick pixels on that picture as secret key. For each picture just a single pixel is chosen. After choice one pixel change the picture select second pixel from second picture correspondingly clients select three pixels. In pair based secret key, client picks characters from sections and columns all the while from the matrix then, at that point getting that convergence point as a secret key. We have given rearranging choice to exchanging character arrangement it assists with forestalling the shoulder enduring assault, so we have improved security by utilizing PCCP and Imaged based secret key framework which having capacity of shield from the assailant, wafers and so.
The Position of the Subjectness of the Subject-less Conventional Infinitives
Authors: Tjabaka Lemohang
Published: August 2021

The English conventional infinitive clauses have either overt or covert subjects. Previous analyses mainly used the PRO Theorem and Null-Case Approaches to show the distribution of the subjectness of the subject-less conventional infinitives. However, this paper investigated the position of the subjectness of the subject-less conventional infinitive clauses using the Minimalist Program’s Movement Theory of Control and the External Token Merge. In this qualitative paper, data was extracted from the previous English Ph.D. research studies conducted by English native and non-native speakers, and analysed using successive approximation analytic tools. The results demonstrate that the control and SSR-infinitives are generated in a similar fashion, which is why they share the type of subjectness.  The base-generated PRO, which is claimed to be the subjectness of the control infinitives, is further revealed that is derived from movement. Therefore, for uniformity purposes, the subjectness of the control and SSR-infinitives is found to be a trace-copy (t) or a lexical subject positioned at the [spec-IP], [spec-TP], and [spec-vP]. The analysis suggested connectivity between the structure of the subject-less conventional infinitive clause and the position of the subjectness of the subject-less conventional infinitives as the structure of the subject-less conventional infinitives informs the distribution.
Speaking and Writing Interconnections: A Systematic Review
Authors: Akki Fouad , Larouz Mohammed
Published: August 2021

Drawing on previous studies on the relationship between speaking and writing modalities, this paper provides a critical synthesis of theoretical and empirical research on the interconnections between the two versions. Along with this, this systematic review shows that research on the issue at hand has been classified under three main categories: a) speaking effect on writing; b) writing effect on speaking, and c) correlation between speaking and writing. While experimental research has emphasized the impact of speaking and writing on each other, correlational endeavors have been much concerned with the symmetrical, reciprocal, and predictive connections between these two interrelated domains. Overall, the current review suggests that learning a second or foreign language could be enhanced by complementing speaking tasks by writing ones and vice versa. In this case, speaking could be taught along with writing to allow students to transfer their skillfulness from one to the other.
BTESL Studets’ Perception Towards Literature Subjects
Authors: Al-Saggaf Mohammad Ali , Ainina Binti Mohd Rafiee Siti Nur Fahihah , Al-Aqad Mohammed
Published: August 2021

This study investigates Bachelor of Teaching English as Second Language (BTESL) second and third-year students’ perception towards literature subjects in a higher education institute in Malaysia and identifies the perception, attitude and challenges faced by BTESL second and third-year students in learning literature subjects. The study involves 188 participants from a Malaysian higher education institute BTESL second and third-year students. The sample is being chosen based on the literature subjects that have been taken by the sample. A structured questionnaire has been prepared as the instrument of the study. A total of 45 items is designing in 4 different sections; including the demographic section; it applies the 5-point Likert-scales to collect the data from the respondents. The findings show the students have positive perceptions and attitudes in learning literature subjects. There are challenges faced by the student in learning literature subjects that need to be overcome by the educators. Consequently, in ensuring an effective teaching and learning process on literature subject, there must have considered in selecting text to be included in the classroom. The educators play an important role in identifying the student needs in ensuring the success of the teaching and learning process.
The ascendancy of Consciousness on Artificial Intelligence with inevitable psychology.
Authors:   Woxsen University., M Rathod Diksha , Cirikonda Himatesh ,   Woxsen University.
Published: August 2021

Talking about consciousness and Artificial Intelligence, like two sides of a coin, are seen together but are not together. When combined it becomes a mastery that can take over the world. Consciousness is still been not defined by any researcher or scientist. Heuristically, we know that Artificial Intelligence is booming and technology being ever fastest-growing field, but with this, there are many factors which are been neglected and can cause some drastic changes and severe problems to mankind. Thinking that Artificial Intelligence is not beyond humans, there are times where things are neglected but the fact that AI is showing prominent signs that it has become far more superior than what it has been trained and tested on. Often there are some series or patterns of outputs observed, which were not been trained to the machine but were formed by the algorithm matches might be difficult to understand for humans as well. This paper discusses the thoughts which are alive in everyone’s brain but are unanswered and are finding a path to reach out a standard solution. Aspects of society being the oldest of one, which was formed by humans. How will it be if the “SOCIETY” is seen in the world lead by the robots becoming dominant and ruling over humans? Can the consciousness which is still abstract or fugitively subjective in humans work similarly in robots as it is felt within us? If it ever will, Would humans live their lives with freedom? Or will it be minimal and not according to themselves but according to the robots? Is it right to expound it in one word as Singularity? As it is still an unknown entity but also a toss of ambiguity. Researchers are quite near to develop self-learning robots, but hidden patterns of them communicating amongst themselves speculate more perplexed theories which are making them more complex for scientists and researchers. Deep-down significantly knowing that things are moving in a direction which are casting the risk factors but also if you flip and see the other side, it shows the positive results and the growth of Intelligence which is helping each individual to grow in their way.
Comparative study: Impact of Ball burnishing and shot peening Process on Aluminium 2024 alloy
Authors:   Department of Mechanical Engineering, B. N. M. Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, India., C Mahendra Kumara ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, B. N. M. Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, India., Shivalingappa D. ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, B. N. M. Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, India., S Prema. ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, R. N. S. Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, India.
Published: August 2021

Compressive residual stress is the major aspect in the extension of the fatigue life of aeroengine components. In this study, a modified burnishing surface treatment and conventional shot peening process was used was proposed to improve surface integrity characteristics such as surface finish, hardness, and stable, advantageous compressive residual stress in turned Cylindrical Aluminum 2024Specimen. In burnishing process, a rolling rigid spherical HSS ball is pressed across an Aluminum 2024Specimen under definite fluid pressure generated by the hydraulic unit and also shot peening was carried out at a shot velocity of 300 m/s. This research examined the effect of burnishing treatment and shot peening process on beneficial compressive residual stresses.
Energy Efficient Data Distribution on Cloud with Optimal Routing Path Based Congestion Control in WSN Environment
Authors:   Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Sri Venkateshwara College of Engineering, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India., B M Pampapathi , Guptha M Nageswara ,   Department of Computer Science & Engineering, Sri Venkateshwara College of Engineering, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India., Hema M S ,   Department of Information Technology, Anurag University, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Published: August 2021

Presently, Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) is the extremely standard services utilized in commercial in addition to industrial applications, owing to its technical development in the embedded computing devices’ processor, communication, along with less-power usage. Moreover, in the WSN’s advantages, the sensor data’s energy-efficient distribution onto the cloud data centre is amid the core challenges caused by higher data loads and also congestion. Aimed at overcoming these problems, this work proffers an energy-efficient Data Packet (DP) distribution protocol comprising an optimal routing path centred congestion control technique in the WSN environment. This system not just ponders the energy-efficient DP distribution nevertheless increments the sensor’s lifetime by choosing the Cluster Head (CH) centred on the sensor’s residual energy, packet loss factor, data forwarding rate, and minimal distance. Next, the numerous routing paths prevalent in inter-cluster and intra-clusters are detected utilizing the QLA2ODV method; the congested nodes are detected as of these paths utilizing LM-NN classifier; if congestion happens, the QLA2ODV distributes the DP onto the Base Station (BS) via the optimum congestion-free routing path. The optimal routing paths were elected as of the congestion-free paths utilizing the WFCSO method. Past obtaining the sensor data, the BS transmits the DPs onto the Fog Nodes (FNs). At last, the sensor data are effectively distributed onto the cloud data centres grounded on the data’s features and cloud features utilizing the BD-SBO technique. The experiential outcomes determine the proposed system’s effectiveness.