bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
In vitro Biological Evaluation of 1,2,4-triazole Mannich Base
Authors: Rafaat Mahmood Sherzad , Karatepe Arzu , Keser Serhat , İnci Şule , Dalkılıc Semih
Published: December 2023

Biological evaluation of a 1,2,4-triazole mannich base that has been synthesized for interesting behavior in medicinal chemistry, so it’s interesting to synthesize triazole derivatives and investigate their biological properties to evaluate their capacity in medicine. The aim of this study evaluate the antimicrobial, anticancer, and antioxidant activities of a 1,2,4-triazole Mannich base derivative and its power in the treatment of diseases. For antimicrobial activity four bacterial strains and one fungal strain based on the agar disc diffusion. While used two cancer cell lines for anticancer activity which are known as Hep-G2 and MCF-7; the antioxidant activity of the compound used three different radical species include OH•, ABTS•+, and DPPH•, and also determine the antioxidant activity of the compound after extracting vitamins A, C, E, and MDA in the S. cerevisiae yeast cell by HPLC. The results of this study show the positive role of a derivative 1,2,4-triazole mannich base as antimicrobial and antiradical assays, particularly when treated with C. albicans and OH• radical that significantly reduced growth of the fungal and the radical compared to others. In addition, it didn’t exhibit any cytotoxicity to reduce both cancer cell lines. In conclusion, the compound's ability is different from one assay to another, increasing its concentration efficiency affects the radical scavenging, and inhibits microorganism growth.
PKM MENUJU UMKM EKONOMI KREATIF BERBASIS DIGITAL DIKELURAHAN PENATIH
Authors: I Putu Eka Indrawan  , Ayu  Aprilyana Kusuma Dewi  , I Wayan Dika
Published: December 2023

The empowerment of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKMs) is one of the key aspects of local economic development in many countries, including Indonesia. To achieve the full potential of UMKM, collaboration with various agencies, such as the government, universities, and social institutions, is important. This article reviews the involvement of various parties in UMKM empowerment efforts in Penatih Village, which has implemented various activities and trainings, including UMKM workshops. The main focus of this research is digital training that is continuously conducted by PGRI Mahadewa University Indonesia, especially the Informatics Engineering and Information Systems study programs. The results of observations and evaluations of training stages 1 and 2 show that the development of UMKMs in the fields of Tedung, sculpture, and Silver by Penatih Village residents has very good prospects. Therefore, the Digital-based UMKM training phase 3 is focused on providing types of UMKMs that can be sold to people in Bali and the international market. After the training, the UMKM participants have the ability to manage their digital-based products on the Bali UMKM web.
PELATIHAN VARIASI TEKNIK BERMAIN SEPAKBOLA PADA SEKOLAH SEPAKBOLA (SSB) PUTRA TRESNA BALI
Authors: Artawan Kadek Suryadi
Published: December 2023

Based on discussions with several SSB (Soccer School) Men's Tresna Bali coaches during football practice held at the Denpasar Flapa Field on October 28 2023, SSB students are expected to meet the requirements based on the PSSI. Coaches do not understand the variations and training stages of the Football Coaching Curriculum, and SSB students do not understand and master the training session model based on the PSSI Football Coaching Curriculum. Undirected soccer training programs and lack of knowledge are obstacles in developing quality young players in the future.
Early childhood development is an important factor for countries to improve the quality of their senior players. Currently, the quality of early childhood education in Indonesia seems to be still low. Apart from that, some coaches and parents who have a big influence on children's interest in football still have minimal knowledge about how to use coaching information. The problems faced by the SSB Putra Tresna Denpasar City coach above are as follows: the coach is unable to organize and plan his training program properly based on the PSSI football coaching curriculum as well as a lack of coaching knowledge regarding training methods and stages. Football coaches, coaches do not yet understand and master the training session model based on the PSSI curriculum for football coaches. Based on these problems, training will focus on two aspects. SSB students will be able to understand the variations and stages of training based on the PSSI Football Coaching Curriculum. Second, so that SSB students understand and master the training session model based on the PSSI Football Coaching Curriculum. About the PSSI Curriculum for Football Coaches. The training program for implementing curriculum-based training programs is divided into five stages, namely the planning stage, activity implementation stage, observation stage, evaluation stage, and mentoring stage. This training activity will be carried out for four consecutive days, and of course mentoring activities will be carried out for two months after the activity. The target number of participants is 5 coaches and 32 SSB players, so the total is 37 people. The implementing partner for this service program is the Tresna Men's Football School (SSB) in Denpasar.
Based on the results of the PKM football training activities, it shows that the suggestions in the problem formulation can be implemented well and appropriately. From the results of implementing this activity, there was an increase in knowledge and skills, as well as motivation and interest of young players and SSB Putra Tresna Bali students in practicing soccer games, especially basic variations. football playing techniques, the answer is high. This leads to improvement in personal skills of SSB students. Will be useful in the future
PEMANFAATAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN QR CODE DAN FACEBOOK MARKETPLACE SEBAGAI MEDIA PROMOSI WISATA DI DESA APUAN SUSUT BANGLI
Authors: Gde Iwan Setiawan  , Ni Luh Gede Ambaradewi  , I Kadek Juniarta  , I Nyoman Bagus Suweta  Nugraha
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this service activity is to develop the potential of tourist destinations in Apuan village by utilising information technology-based local wisdom, which empowers the potential of the community in increasing family income through increasing creative economic businesses supporting tourist destinations. While the specific target of this service activity, namely in the development of tourism destination promotion. This activity was carried out for 1 (one) month, with several stages of activities in the implementation of this Community Service (PKM), including: (1) initial evaluation; (2) group formation; (3) QR-Code making training; (4) Facebook Marketplace making training; (5) business management assistance; (6) final evaluation, and (7) special monitoring for sustainability. The activities have been implemented, and the village community has begun to utilise Facebook Marketplace as a medium for digital-based tourism promotion.
İskit Birliğini Oluşturan Süreçler ve Etkileri
Authors: ERGAN Gülnara
Published: December 2023

İskitlerin MÖ 1. bin yıldan itibaren tüm Avrasya bozkır kuşağı boyunca Altay dağlarından Karpat havzasına kadar yayılmış olan konargöçer toplum oldukları bilinmektedir. Konargöçerlerin yaşam tarzı ve günlük hayatıyla ilgili en eski ve kapsamlı bilgiyi antik yazarlar tarafından verilmiştir. Kayıtlarda, konargöçer İskitlerin kendi aralarında birbirine benzediklerini fakat başka halklardan farklı olduklarını şeklinde bilgi yer almaktadır. Son yüzyılda yapılan arkeolojik bulgular ışığında İskitlerin, gerek gündelik hayatta gerek defin geleneklerinde Avrasya’nın geniş coğrafyasında maddi ve manevi bir birlik oluşturdukları düşünülmektedir. İskit birliğinin kültür açısından geniş coğrafyada benzerlik göstermesi nedeniyle “İskit-Sibirya Dünyası”, “İskit-Sibirya Topluluğu”, “İskit-Sibirya birliği”, “İskit-Sibirya kültür çemberi” şeklinde adlandırılmıştır.

Uzun zaman diliminde (MÖ I. bin yıl boyunca ve MS I. bin yıl başlarına kadar) varlığını sürdürmüş olan İskit-Sibirya Birliği Avrasya tarihinin bütünlüğü içinde yer alarak adeta yeni bir çağ açmıştır. Avrasya bozkırlarının konargöçer medeniyetinin temellerini oluşturan İskit-Sibirya birliği ayrıca Avrupa ve Asya tarihini ve kültürlerini etkilemiştir.

Çalışma İskitlerle ilgili toplanan veriler ışığında İskit-Sibirya Birliğinin oluşum sürecinde kültür bileşenlerini ayrı ayrı araştırmaktan ziyade, birlik haline gelmelerinin temel etkenlerini yani coğrafi, ekonomik ve kültürel gelişmeleri inceleyecektir.
Kırım’ın Rusya Tarafından İlhakının Onuncu Yılında Türkiye’deki Kırım Tatarlarının Anavatan Kırım Algısı
Authors: KAVAK Nuri
Published: December 2023

Ukrayna, SSCB’nin dağılmasından sonra NATO ve AB’nin jeopolitik ve jeostratejik operasyon sahası haline gelmiştir. Rusya’yı kuşatmak ve SSCB’nin bakiyesi devletlerin üçüncüsü büyük toprak sahibi Ukrayna’yı batı dünyasına eklemlemek üzerine geliştirilen genişleme siyaseti, nihayetinde Rusya-Ukrayna Savaşı ile son noktaya ulaşmıştır.

Ukrayna’da 21 Kasım 2004 tarihinde gerçekleşen seçim sonrası toplum Batı ve Rusya yanlısı olarak ikiye bölünmüştür. Seçimde hile olduğu iddiası ve sonrasındaki meydan gösterilerine rağmen Rus yanlısı Viktor Yanukovic Cumhurbaşkanı olmuştur. Onun uzun süren iktidarı sürekli meydan gösterileriyle ve büyük oranda çatışmalarla geçmiştir. Nitekim 24-28 Kasım 2013 tarihleri arasında meydanlardaki gösterilerde göstericilerle güvenlik güçlerinin arasında yaşanan çatışmalar adeta iç savaşı andıran bir manzara ortaya çıkarmıştır. 20 Ocak 2014 tarihinde Rus yanlısı Kırım Parlamentosu, AB yanlılarının iktidara gelmesi durumunda Kırım’ın bağımsız olacağını ve Ukrayna’ya asla bir daha teslim edilmeyeceğini ilan ederek sorunu Kırım coğrafyasına taşımışlardır. Bu gelişmelerle başlayan süreç Rusya’nın Kırım’ı işgaliyle sonuçlanmıştır.

Bugün, Rusya’nın Kırım’ı işgalinin üzerinden on yıl geçmiştir. İşgalin etkisi, Türkiye’de yaşayan Kırım Tatarlarının belleklerinde hala devam etmektedir. Bu makalede yirmi soruluk bir anket çalışması ile geçen on yıla rağmen Kırım Tatarlarının Kırım coğrafyası ile organik bağları ve işgale karşı tutumları hakkında beyanları alınarak anavatan algılarına dair bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır.
Melodías del cine: las regias funciones cinematográficas pre-talkies en Caracas, 1899-1930
Authors: Sueiro Villanueva Yolanda
Published: December 2023

Nunca una película fue proyectada en medio de un silencio absoluto. Varios acoples musicales fueron incorporados, en los inicios o intermedios de la función —ignoramos con qué nivel efectivo de vinculación—, a la muestra fílmica que estaba completamente circundada por ruidos del exterior y del interior de la sala. Al mismo tiempo, las proyecciones constituidas por filmes diversos estaban insertas en programas de variedades que incluían ballets, números cómicos, atracciones y otros. La música tendría la función —en palabras de Burch— de combatir la contaminación del silencio diegético, ocasionada por ruidos incontrolados del exterior, por el vaivén del público en la sala, las conversaciones, etc., sustituyéndola por un espacio sonoro organizado, una especie de «hilo rojo tendido entre el filme y el espectador», en palabras de Marcel L’Herbier. Este trabajo pretende iniciar, desde la historia del cine, la recopilación de los músicos y de las prácticas musicales que se llevaron a cabo en Venezuela durante los años del cine silente.
El guion audiodescrito de la película argentina El secreto de sus ojos (Juan José Campanella, 2009): de las imágenes a las palabras
Authors: Cabezón Doty Claudia
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo, enmarcado dentro del ámbito de las relaciones intermediales, los estudios de traducción audiovisual y los estudios transatlánticos, tiene como objetivo central proponer un nuevo tipo de reciprocidad y permeabilidad entre el cine y la literatura mediante el análisis de la versión audiodescrita de la película argentina El secreto de sus ojos (Juan José Campanella, 2009) y desde el siguiente eje: la audiodescripción como ejemplo de traducción intersemiótica (de las imágenes a las palabras), subordinada (a los códigos icónicos) y accesible. En este contexto, se pretende destacar la recepción y percepción de un nuevo grupo de espectadores, a saber, aquellos invidentes y personas con deficiencias visuales, a través de la investigación de la versión audiodescrita intralingüística realizada en Argentina por el Grupo Ci Rosario audiodescripciones. Asimismo, en este breve estudio se compararán los estilos y los criterios de calidad de la audiodescripción en cine tanto en Europa (Alemania y España) como en Latinoamérica (Argentina).
Ward, T. Buscando a la nación peruana. 2.ª edición, corregida y ampliada. Fondo Editorial de la Facultad de Letras y Ciencias Humanas de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Editorial Cátedra Vallejo, 2022.
Authors: Blanco Garcia Mabel Katelin
Published: December 2023

Publicado por primera vez en 2009, Buscando a la nación peruana, de Thomas Ward, es una obra que nos interpela directamente sobre un tema fundamental para los peruanos: la necesidad de repensarnos como nación para que todas las sangres que nos conforman tengan una participación real y efectiva en los destinos del país. En este contexto, la edición actualizada y corregida de esta obra, publicada por el Fondo Editorial de la Facultad de Letras y Ciencias Humanas de la Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, en colaboración con la Editorial Cátedra Vallejo, adquiere una relevancia especial, al coincidir con las celebraciones del bicentenario de las independencias latinoamericanas, momento que ha resaltado la urgencia de abordar este tema de manera crítica de cara al futuro.
Determinant Factors in the Implementation of Merit System: An Overview of Indonesian Case
Authors: Malik Kurniawan Jabar , Prasojo Eko
Published: December 2023

It is believed that implementing and realizing a merit system in managing government resources not only increases professionalism but also anticipates the occurrence of corruption. A comprehensive merit system can also encourage further positive impacts, especially on the investment climate and boosting the national economy. The enactment of the Civil Service Law is the government's step in realizing a merit system in Indonesia. However, approaching a decade of implementation, admitting the merit system still leaves some outwork and shortcomings. The strong culture of primordialism, patronage, and nepotism affects human resource management at various levels of the Indonesian government. Meanwhile, Indonesia has a noble ambition to implement a comprehensive merit system in the upcoming golden Indonesia period of 2045. This begins by determining the achievements of the merit system to produce professional ASN as a foundation by 2029. This study will further discuss what merit system principles as factors can be determined and implemented for Indonesian government institutions. Considering merit system principles such as strengthening capacity and capability, openness and impartiality, empowerment, and effective leadership is believed to encourage widespread and comprehensive implementation of the merit system. The elements of an optimal and effective merit system in the workplace will form professional employees, foster better societal conditions, and ultimately have a broader positive impact at the regional and national levels.
Analysis of the Implementation of SMK3 in the Emergency Assistance for Rehabilitation and Reconstruction (EARR) Project at Mutiara Sis Al Jufri Airport, Palu City
Authors: Purwandriono Purwandriono
Published: December 2023

This research was carried out by Purwandriono, number f 11222002 with Supervisor Mrs. Nirmalawati and Mr. Tutang Muchtar Kamaludin, with a background in airports that must continue to operate in line with the implementation of  Works Construction, wanting to know the influencing factors, as well as the dominant factors and factors the most dominant in the implementation of the Occupational Safety and Health Management System (SMK3) in the Emergency Assistance for Rehabilitation and Reconstruction (EARR) Project at Mutiara Sis Al Jufri Airport, Palu City. Using the factor analysis method, eight (8) new influential factors were obtained, namely: 1. SOP K3, 2. K3 Reward and Punishment, 3. K3 Work Environment, 4. Role of Management in K3, 5. Role of Workers in K3, 6 .K3 procedures and regulations, 7.K3 implementation, 8.Job safety analysis. This study used a population of 119 staff and project workers and a random sample selection method with the slovin method, a total sample of 55 respondents was obtained. Research data was taken using the questionnaire method, so that the output of data processing was obtained using the factor analysis method, that the factor that had the most significant influence was factor 1 (Standard Operating Procedure/SOP K3), with the variable: The company provided Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) to the employees. project workers. (X11 with a loading factor of 0.895)
Keanekaragaman beserta karakteristik habitat Famili Panorpidae (Ordo: Mecoptera) di Taman Hutan Raya Ir. H. Djuanda Bandung
Authors: Ardyanty Putry , Widiana Ana , Kinasih Ida
Published: December 2023

Mecoptera merupakan ordo serangga primitif dan ordo minor serangga, memiliki 9 famili salah satunya Panorpidae. Penelitian tentang Panorpidae di Indonesia masih jarang dilakukan, terutama yang berkaitan dengan habitatnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman Famili Panorpidae beserta karakteristik habitatnya di Taman Hutan Raya Ir. H. Djuanda Bandung. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Maret–April 2023 dengan metode survei, yaitu dengan membuat plot pada tiga blok kawasan, yaitu blok pemanfataan, blok perlindungan dan blok koleksi. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan hand collecting dan sweeping net. Panorpidae yang tertangkap diidentifikasi berdasarkan karakeristik morfologinya, seperti corak pada sayap, genital, warna pronotum, warna meso–metanotum, warna rostrum, dan warna pada kaki. Parameter lingkungan (suhu dan kelembapan udara, intensitas cahaya) serta vegetasi tempat Mecoptera ditemukan diidentifikasi dan dicatat setiap kali pengamatan. Berdasarkan hasil identifikasi Panorpidae yang ditemukan, terdapat satu genus (Neopanorpa) dan lima spesies yang ditemukan pada blok perlindungan dan tiga spesies pada blok pemanfaatan, sedangkan blok koleksi tidak ditemukan. Kelimpahan individu di blok perlindungan lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan blok pemanfaatan. Umumnya, Panorpidae ditemukan pada vegetasi berdaun lebar, seperti Clidemia sp. dan Datura sp. dengan kanopi yang tidak terlalu rapat. Kedua blok tersebut memiliki keanekaragaman dan kemerataan Panorpidae termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Suhu, kelembapan, dan intensitas cahaya juga mempengaruhi sebaran dari jenis serangga Panorpidae. Kelembapan berpengaruh positif terhadap keanekaragaman dan kelimpahan Panorpidae, sedangkan suhu dan intensitas cahaya berpengaruh negatif. Penelitian ini menunjukkan Panorpidae cenderung menyukai pada tempat lembap serta terlindungi oleh vegetasi semak dan kanopi yang tidak terlalu rapat.
Impact of Work-Based Learning Models in Industry on Student Learning in the Application of Twood Construction
Authors: Abdullah Rijal , Silalahi Juniman , Body Revian , Desnelita Yenny , Irwan
Published: December 2023

The learning that occurs in class must be relevant to industry needs, because graduates must have competencies that suit the needs of the world of work and industry. So, efforts are needed to implement a learning model that is in sync with the world of work in industry, one of which is the work-based learning (WBL) model. It was found that there were still gaps in the one-way work-based learning (WBL) model there was no concept model that integrated Merdeka Belajar (MBKM - Merdeka Campus).  To overcome these problems, research has been carried out by applying the MBKM model, with the concept of workplace learning (WBL) and in accordance with independent campus government policies and the industrial concept. This research uses a quasi-experimental method. The research sample consisted of students from the wood construction application program who were divided into two groups, namely the Control Group with 13 samples and the Treatment Group with 13 samples, so that the total sample was 26 consisting of students and lecturers from the Faculty of Engineering. The research instrument to measure the implementation of the MBKM-based WBL model in the control group uses the Project Based Learning (PJBL) model using cognitive ability tests and skills tests, as well as observation sheets to measure students' work attitudes. The findings show that when compared with the PJBL model, the learning outcomes of students who use the MBKM WBL model which is relevant to industrial concepts, skills, and attitudes, are much higher.
Challenges of Smart Cities: Methods of Prioritization
Authors: Orabi Omar , Galil Ahmed
Published: December 2023

Smart city development has gotten considerable recognition in systematic literature and international policies throughout the world. The study aims to identify the key barriers to smart cities from the review of existing literature and the views of experts in this area. This work further made an attempt on the prioritization of barriers to recognize the most important barrier category and ranking of specific barriers within the categories to the development of smart cities in India. Through the existing literature, this work explored 31 barriers to smart cities development and divided them into six categories. This research work employed the fuzzy Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) technique to prioritize the selected barriers. Findings reveal that ‘Governance’ is documented as the most significant category of barriers to smart city development followed by ‘Economic; ‘Technology’; ‘Social’; ‘Environmental’ and ‘Legal and Ethical’. In this work, author also performed sensitivity analysis to show how robust is the findings of study. This research is useful to the government and policymakers for eradicating the potential interferences in smart city development initiatives in developing country like India.
Clinical Chronicle: The Use of Ventriculo-Atrial Shunt in Tuberculous Hydrocephalus Treatment
Authors: Abidin Zainal , Lahdimawan Ardik , Hosea Nathania
Published: December 2023

Tuberculous meningitis (TBM) is the predominant bacterial meningitis form in children under 13, with an incidence of 8.6 per 100,000 before age 15. Tuberculous Hydrocephalus (TH), often presenting with hydrocephalus, poses a significant challenge in Indonesia for both children and adults. The commonly used Ventriculo-peritoneal (VP)-shunt procedure for TH, though prevalent, is associated with multiple complications. As an alternative, the Ventriculo-atrial (VA)-shunt procedure has been explored, but reports on its use in TH in Indonesia are lacking. This case report details a 1-year-old girl with TH who initially underwent a VP-shunt procedure, which proved unsuccessful. Subsequently, the VA-shunt procedure was employed, leading to a complete recovery. Our findings contribute valuable insights into the potential effectiveness of the VA-shunt as an alternative intervention for TH, especially in the Indonesian medical landscape.
Comprehensive Treatment Approaches in a Unique Case of Generalized Pustular Psoriasis
Authors: Earlia Nanda , Maulida Mimi , Badiri Istanul , Pradistha Aldilla , Bulqiah Mikyal , Fajrina Nur
Published: December 2023

Psoriasis is an immunological inflammatory disease characterized by skin inflammation and epidermal hyperplasia. One type of psoriasis is Generalized Pustular Psoriasis (GPP), which is usually preceded by other diseases. A 56-year-old woman presented to the Department of Dermatology and Venereology with a recent onset of red spots accompanied by pustules distributed across her body. The initial manifestation of these symptoms occurred approximately one month prior, and the condition has progressively worsened over the past three days. Physical examination of dermatological status showed erythematous plaques with smooth, well-defined scales with irregular, round edges, lenticular size, multiple, discrete, and confluent distribution, generalized distribution in the pedis dextra et sinistra, manus dextra et sinistra, and femoral regions. Skin biopsy examination results showed skin tissue with hyperkeratosis, acanthosis, and parakeratosis, with PMN inflammatory cells (Munro's micro abscess). The conclusion of the skin biopsy is pustular psoriasis. The patient was diagnosed with GPP. Patients were given Methotrexate, calcitriol tablets 0.25 mcg twice a day, cetirizine tablets 10 mg twice a day, and topical cream. After one week of treatment, the patient's lesions improved. Treatment continues, and patients are given education to avoid trigger factors such as stress, excessive activity, extreme temperature changes, and focal infections. The management must consider various influencing factors, including genetic factors, skin barriers, predisposing factors, and trigger factors. Prevention is also important. The patient needs to be educated about the details of the disease, how to prevent a recurrence, and treatment when the disease recurs.
Secondary Syphilis Reinfection with Suspected Asymptomatic Neurosyphilis
Authors: Mahono Charles Kurnia , Niode Nurdjannah Jane
Published: December 2023

Syphilis, a sexually transmitted disease caused by Treponema pallidum, poses a significant global health threat, with an annual incidence of around 12 million cases, predominantly affecting individuals aged 15-49. Reinfection occurs in 11 out of 120 patients, underscoring the importance of effective management. If untreated, 4-9% of cases may progress to early neurosyphilis, often presenting asymptomatically. We present the case of a 22-year-old male with reddish-brown patches on the face, palms, and soles, along with erythematous papules on the genital region, following a history of recent promiscuity. Physical examination revealed distinctive manifestations, including nickels and dimes on the face, syphilitic roseola, Biett's collarette on the palmoplantar region, and erythematous papules-plaques on the scrotal and penile areas. The VDRL test indicated a titer of 1:32, TPHA test >1:5120, and a non-reactive HIV rapid test. Initiating treatment with a single intramuscular injection of benzyl benzathine penicillin G (2.4 million IU) resulted in successful symptom resolution, accompanied by a four-fold decrease in VDRL titer to 1:8 by the third month. However, a subsequent increase to 1:32, following sexual intercourse in the sixth month, indicated reinfection and raised suspicions of asymptomatic neurosyphilis. The patient received oral doxycycline (100 mg twice daily) for 30 days. Unfortunately, treatment success could not be determined as the patient was lost to follow-up. This case report highlights that elevated VDRL titers signify reinfection, treatment failure, or neurosyphilis. Asymptomatic reinfection is common due to lead-time bias and partial immunity, especially with multiple episodes of syphilis. Early neurosyphilis may coexist with primary or secondary syphilis and is frequently asymptomatic. Continued efforts in monitoring and treatment adherence are crucial for effective syphilis management on a global scale.
Exploring Thesis Topic Choices in Undergraduate Chinese Language Studies
Authors: Thanh Tu Chi
Published: December 2023

The paper discusses the importance of topic selection in research, emphasizing that the chosen topic determines the scope, depth, and content of the study. The appropriateness of the topic is crucial for the successful completion of a thesis. An ideal topic should have academic value, align with personal interests, and be suitable for the individual's research capabilities. The direction, difficulty, scale, and method of formulating the topic are all significant aspects worthy of in-depth discussion.Keywords: Topic Selection; Difficulty; Formulation; Evaluation
A Comparative Analysis of Left and Right Spatial Metaphors in Chinese and Vietnamese: An Interlinguistic Study
Authors: Hue Luu Thuc
Published: December 2023

Metaphors pervade our daily lives and thinking, serving not just as rhetorical devices but as tools for understanding the world. Humans have developed various spatial orientations based on their understanding of themselves and the objective world. However, due to different value systems, each ethnicity perceives these orientations differently. This paper compares the spatial metaphors of "left" and "right" in Chinese and Vietnamese from a cognitive metaphor perspective. It reveals that due to cultural differences, the languages exhibit both corresponding and non-corresponding metaphorical relationships. Understanding these similarities and differences deepens our knowledge of the expression of metaphorical cognition in Chinese, as well as the psychological and thought patterns of the Chinese people.
Resonancia magnética como método complementario en el diagnóstico de las patologías de las glándulas salivales sublinguales
Authors: González Ana , Sánchez Gabriela , Manresa Carlos , Güitian José Andrés , Hernández-Andara Adalsa
Published: December 2023

Múltiples factores pueden provocar dolor e inflamación de las glándulas salivales; generalmente esto suele estar relacionado con procesos infecciosos de origen bacteriano o viral, alteraciones tumorales, sialolitos, entre otros, siendo estas patologías más frecuentes en pacientes de edad avanzada. La sialoadenitis es la patología más común que afecta las glándulas submandibulares en un 70% y la sialolitiasis en 1% en las glándulas salivales sublinguales, donde pueden encontrarse cambios en la composición de la saliva, consistencia e incluso alteraciones morfofisiológicas de sus diferentes estructuras. Estas características se manifiestan en diferentes patologías de las glándulas salivales entre ellas: sialoadenosis, adenoma pleomorfo, sialolitiasis; entre otros motivos por los cuales la correlación clínica con el estudio imagenológico es crucial para el correcto diagnóstico de los pacientes y por ende obtener el mejor tratamiento para los mismos. La resonancia magnética ofrece la posibilidad de aportar la información necesaria para complementar el diagnóstico y planificar el tratamiento quirúrgico sin la exposición a radiaciones ionizantes ni la necesidad de administrar material de contraste. Se presenta el caso de una paciente con un proceso patológico en la glándula sublingual. La información obtenida mediante la Resonancia Magnética permitió una mejor planificación, abordaje y la realización de la biopsia excisional sin complicaciones.
Technology-Assisted Pressure Ulcer Prevention: The Automatic Mattress
Authors: Javid Syed S. , Christila S. S. , M Akshaya , R Haritha , P Sanjay
Published: December 2023

Hospital acquired pressure ulcers (HAPUs) are a significant issue affecting approximately 5% of patients admitted to thehospital with sudden illnesses. These ulcers are commonly found in patients who have limited mobility and cannot repositionthemselves in bed. The traditional method to prevent HAPUs involves turning the patient every two hours and using specializedmattresses to redistribute pressure. However, low compliance with turning protocols has made this method difficult to maintainin many healthcare facilities. A novel strategy utilising a wearable gadget that continuously tracks the patient’s position hasbeen presented to deal with this problem. A tablet and the device wirelessly interact, and the tablet notifies the carer when thepatient has to be turned in accordance with hospital policy. The device’s embedded technology records the turning procedure andcontinuously tracks the patient’s location. This information is updated on the hospital’s cloud system for centralised monitoring.During testing, the system demonstrated its ability to reliably identify typical patient poses and track the patient’s location
Advanced Automation of Janu Dhara and Janu Basti Process in Ayurveda
Authors: Jain Avni , Panchal Yash , Choursiya Disha , Adlak Bhavesh , Khan Aman Ur R.
Published: December 2023

The research aims to design a standalone automated janu dhara and janu basti system using an automatic temperature controller, pumping mechanism and sensor array. The paper consists of two parts: The mechanical design of the machine, which includes mechanical drawing, measurements, welding and fabrication, while the electrical part consists of electrical connections, heater, temperature controller and pumps. The prototype was successfully tested in an Ayurvedic clinic. The results were better accuracy in maintaining oil temperature throughout the process and reduced manual efforts of temperature monitoring and reheating oil by 50% compared to the manual procedure.
Multi-Modal Feature Integration in Machine Learning Predictions for Cardiovascular Diseases
Authors: G Nandhini , Balivada Santosh K.
Published: December 2023

Early detection and prevention of cardiovascular illnesses rely heavily on phonocardiogram (PCG) and electrocardiogram (ECG). A novel multi-modal machine learning strategy based on ECG and PCG data is presented in this work for predicting cardiovascular diseases (CVD). ECG and PCG features are combined for optimal feature subset selection using a genetic algorithm (GA). Then, machine learning classifiers are implemented to do the classification of abnormal and normal signals
The Role of Leadership in Managing Information Technology Change and its Impact on Organisational Human Resources
Authors: HM Manda , Abidin Andi Zainal
Published: December 2023

The development of information technology (IT) has significantly changed the way organisations operate and communicate. In the digital era, organisations that want to remain competitive and relevant must be able to manage information technology changes well. The purpose of this study is to examine the role of leadership in managing information technology change and its impact on organisational HR. This research is a literature review that utilises qualitative methods, which means that it will analyse and interpret data by utilising information and text derived from various sources. The results of the study show that the role of leadership in managing information technology change is very important in the ever-evolving digital era. Leaders must have a deep understanding of technology, formulate a digital transformation strategy, and guide the organisation through the change. The impact of effective leadership is increased productivity, innovation, and organisational competitiveness. However, technological change also impacts the organisation's people, and leaders must ensure that people have the necessary skills and knowledge, and create a culture that supports innovation and continuous learning.
The Role of Partnerships and Business Networks in the Growth of MSMEs in the Digital Age
Authors: Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: December 2023

MSMEs have proven their vital role as economic pillars in various countries around the world. MSMEs have now transformed a lot. Major changes in the business landscape brought about by the digital age have also affected MSMEs. In fact, partnerships and business networks offer the potential to help MSMEs overcome the challenges they face. This study aims to examine the role of partnerships and business networks in the growth of MSMEs in the digital era. This research is a literature review using a qualitative approach, which means that it will analyse and interpret data using information and text from different sources. The study results show that the role of partnerships and business networks in the growth of MSMEs in the digital era is very important. Partnerships with large enterprises and other MSMEs allow MSMEs to expand access to markets and resources, while business networks help them connect with other business actors, increase visibility and provide collaboration opportunities. However, the success of these partnerships and networks depends on easy access to information technology and digital infrastructure.
Pengembangan Industri Terhadap Kemajuan Teknologi Di Kota Cirebon
Authors: Muhammad Yasin  , Feriadi Feriadi  , Riska Putri Dinarti  , Rizky Ramadhani
Published: December 2023

Praise and blessings to God Almighty for His abundant mercy so that we can complete the group assignment that has been given. In this assignment, we have attempted to present the information briefly and concisely, with the aim of providing a general overview of the topics discussed. While this assignment may not be able to explore every aspect in depth, we hope to provide sufficient understanding and answer some questions that may arise. Finally, we would like to thank you, the reader, for your interest and the time you took to read this assignment. Hopefully this assignment can provide new insights and help you understand the topic better. Once again, thank you for this opportunity and hope this assignment meets your expectations.
Ankylosed Primary Tooth Under the Premolar Germ: Clinical Findings and Treatment Planning
Authors: KOL DOĞAN Şebnem
Published: December 2023

The impaction of primary teeth is not a common occurrence. In a patient who presented to our clinic, it was observed that the lower second primary molar was situated below the premolar germ. Considering information from previous studies, ankylosis in the primary tooth is presumed to be the underlying cause. After the extraction of the supernumerary tooth in the area, the patient will undergo long-term comprehensive monitoring.
A HISTÓRIA DA PRODUÇÃO DAS VACINAS DA COVID-19 NO BRASIL: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Raelle Cordeiro Wdylane
Published: December 2023

Brazil began the search for vaccines against COVID-19 through agreements with different vaccine manufacturers at an international level, such as AstraZeneca, Pfizer, Coronavac (produced by the Butantan Institute in partnership with Sinovac) and the Covax Facility, an initiative global initiative to ensure equitable access to vaccines. In January 2021, the National Health Surveillance Agency (Anvisa) granted emergency use authorizations for the Coronavac and AstraZeneca/Oxford vaccines. Later, other vaccines, such as Pfizer, also received approval for emergency use. Through a bibliographical review, it can be concluded that the process of producing and distributing vaccines in Brazil involved logistical and political challenges, including debates about the effectiveness and safety of vaccines, acquisition of inputs for production, distribution to states and delays in the.
A ATUAÇÃO DA OUVIDORIA NA GESTÃO ESTRATÉGICA E PARTICIPATIVA DAS INSTITUIÇÕES PÚBLICAS UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Alves Luciane Fatima , Pantaleão Carlos Henrique Zanelato , Bezerra Renata Camacho , Pereira Eliane Nascimento
Published: December 2023

Este artigo buscou, por meio de uma revisão sistemática da literatura nacional, responder aos questionamentos levantados diante das lacunas encontradas no Modelo de Maturidade em Ouvidoria Pública, proposto pela Controladoria Geral da União às unidades de ouvidorias públicas no âmbito federal, com o intuito de auxiliar os gestores das instituições a definirem o nível alvo de maturidade das ouvidorias. Por meio de uma abordagem qualitativa de análise temática do conteúdo dos artigos selecionados, publicados entre os anos de 2016 a 2021, foi possível perceber que a conscientização dos gestores quanto à autonomia e independência da ouvidoria, a disseminação dos meios de manifestação e dos serviços prestados à sociedade, são algumas das ações que consolidam o papel da ouvidoria na gestão estratégica e no estímulo à cidadania. Não foi evidenciado, nos artigos analisados, um modelo ideal de ouvidoria, porém, foram identificadas ações e características que, em conjunto, colaboram para a construção de uma estrutura que promova melhorias na atuação das unidades de ouvidoria. Espera-se, por meio deste estudo, contribuir para a construção de instituições eficazes e responsáveis, e, consequentemente, promover a melhoria dos serviços públicos, de modo a fortalecer a gestão pública.
FUTEBOL COMO FERRAMENTA DE PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE FÍSICA E MENTAL DE ATLETAS RECREACIONAIS
Authors: Pozzobon Sylvia , Diniz da Silva Giovanni , De Oliveira Cleiton Antonio
Published: December 2023

O estudo analisou a prática de futebol recreativo sob a ótica de ser uma potencial ferramenta no combate ao sedentarismo e promoção de saúde física e mental entre jovens e adultos de ambos os sexos, verificando se esta modalidade esportiva atende às metas de atividade física recomendadas pela Organização Mundial de Saúde. Verificou-se que apesar de ser um esporte popular, simples e acessível, a frequência semanal com que é praticado entre jovens e adultos é insuficiente para promover os potenciais benefícios do esporte, como redução do percentual de gordura e peso corporal, melhora da saúde cardiometábolica dentre outros marcadores de saúde importantes. Além disso, foram encontrados dados que demonstram o risco da prática aguda e esporádica do futebol, tendo sido verificado o risco aumentado de lesões. Já no que diz respeito à promoção da saúde mental, contatou-se que o futebol recreacional pode ser bastante útil, pois é expressão cultural nacional, gera sociabilidade e criação de laços de amizade, mesmo quando praticado de forma esporádica e irregular.
AVALIAÇÃO DO CONHECIMENTO DE DISCENTES DO CURSO DE ODONTOLOGIA SOBRE REAÇÕES SISTÊMICAS DE TOXICIDADE NO USO DA ANESTESIA LOCAL
Authors: Antônio de Souza Silva Marcelo , Lana Alves Monteiro Debora , Vitor Alves da Silva Emanoel , Évelyn Bandeira Batista Êmily , Lucas Medeiros Torres José , Silva Mariz Waldo , Pontual Waked Jorge
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Avaliar o conhecimento de discentes do curso de Odontologia sobre reações sistêmicas de toxicidade no uso de anestésicos locais. Metodologia: O estudo é do tipo descritivo transversal, com abordagem quanti-qualitativa. A amostra foi constituída por 76 discentes do 4° ao 10° períodos vinculados ao curso de Odontologia da Universidade Federal de Campina Grande. O questionário ocorreu virtualmente, via (Google forms), pois foram encaminhados aos acadêmicos por e-mail. Resultados: O sexo feminino teve maior porcentagem de acertos. A porcentagem de erros e acertos deu-se semelhante entre os indivíduos autodeclarados capacitados e os não capacitados para fazer a escolha do AL. A porcentagem de acertos foi maior no grupo de alunos que entende a carga horária da disciplina de Terapêutica e Anestesiologia como sendo adequada. O 8ºP teve a maior porcentagem de acertos e o 6ºP teve a menor. Em relação à comparação dos períodos iniciais e finais (4ºP, 8ºP-10ºP) com os períodos intermediários (5ºP ao 7ºP), o grupo de iniciais e finais teve maior porcentagem de acertos. Conclusão: Os discentes, em sua maioria, não se sentem seguros para a escolha do anestésico local, porém, segundo o estudo, eles detêm um moderado conhecimento sobre o uso dos AL e suas possíveis reações sistêmicas de toxicidade. Um estudo mais aprofundado sobre esse tema durante a graduação nas disciplinas teóricas e práticas é medida que pode culminar em graduandos mais bem preparados no curso de Odontologia da UFCG.
AVALIAÇÃO DA ATIVIDADE ANTIFÚNGICA DO EXTRATO METANÓLICO DE Psidium guineense (Myrtacea) CONTRA CEPAS DE Candida glabrata E Candida parapsilosis
Authors: Vitor Alves da Silva Emanoel , Antônio de Souza Silva Marcelo , Rocha Lima Santos Vinícius , Alice Araújo de Medeiros Maria , Lucas Medeiros Torres José , De Oliveira Lima Edeltrudes , Carolina Ferreira Teles Yanna , Alves de Oliveira Filho Abrahão
Published: December 2023

A candidíase é uma infecção fúngica muito comum de na cavidade oral, que tem como fator etiológico a proliferação e o crescimento de microrganismos do gênero Candida, onde este já vive no meio oral de forma comensal, sem causar nenhum prejuízo ao hospedeiro, fazendo parte assim da microbiota oral saudável. Além da boca esses fungos também podem se proliferar e colonizar mucosas e pele, gerando, portanto, uma doença fúngica sistêmica. Para o tratamento dessas infecções são utilizados diversos medicamentos com propriedades antifúngicas, tais como, cetoconazol, fluconazol, nistatina e anfotericina B, entretanto alguns fatores vêm mostrando a ineficácia desses medicamentos. Um deles é a resistência que as cepas fúngicas apresentam frente aos antimicóticos, como também a adesão do paciente e os efeitos adversos que os medicamentos sintéticos ocasionam. Dessa maneira precisa-se buscar vias alternativas, como por exemplo o uso das plantas medicinais que vem sendo uma forma viável e promissora para a descoberta de novos agentes fitofármacos com grande potencial biológico. Com base em estudos da literatura que evidenciam as características físico-químicas e etnofarmacológicas das espécies de plantas medicinais, esta pesquisa teve como objetivo avaliar a atividade antifúngica do extrato metanólico de Psidium guineense (Myrtaceae). O estudo se deu através da realização de ensaio in vitro onde foi utilizado como substância-teste o extrato metanólico de Psidium guineense frente às espécies fúngicas de Candida glabrata e Candida parapsilosis previamente identificadas e mantidas em meios de cultura de ágar Sabouraud dextrose – ASD e caldo Sabouraud dextrose – CSD. Ademais, para realização do controle positivo foi empregado a nistatina como antifúngico padrão. Por conseguinte, foi realizada a técnica de microdiluição em caldo para determinação da concentração inibitória mínima (CIM) do extrato metanólico de Psidium guineense. Após a realização dos testes e a avaliação dos resultados notou-se que a CIM do extrato metanólico de Psidium guineense foi superior a 1024 µg/mL-1 para as duas cepas testadas. Dessa forma conclui-se, que o extrato metanólico da espécie vegetal Psidium guineense não teve inibição a proliferação fúngica nas concentrações da técnica usada. Assim é necessário novos estudos (com metodologias diferentes) para comparar resultados obtidos, podendo ser possível o desenvolvimento de um novo produto natural a depender dos resultados, com atividade antifúngica eficiente, de modo que seja usado entre as tecnologias em saúde para combate às infecções fúngicas no fito de mitigar o exponencial aumento da resistência micótica que se torna uma objeção para obtenção do sucesso do tratamento medicamentoso aplicado à Odontologia.
PRIMEIROS SOCORROS: conhecimento de estagiários de Educação Física Bacharelado que atuam em academias de musculação de Lagarto/SE
Authors: César de Carvalho Martins Júlio , Soares Santos Ribeiro Davi
Published: December 2023

Primeiros Socorros (PS) é definido como o fornecimento de cuidados básicos e imediato ao indivíduo acometido a situações que ameacem a sua vida. Na área da Educação Física, a utilização dos primeiros socorros, em algumas das vezes, não ocorrem da forma adequada, especialmente nas salas de musculação. Nesse sentido, a formação do estudante de Educação Física nas instituições de ensino superior (IES) deve fornecer subsídios teórico-prático acerca dos primeiros socorros, visando o êxito nas intervenções no âmbito profissional. O estudo tem o objetivo de analisar o conhecimento de primeiros socorros de acadêmicos de Educação Física (Bacharelado) que estagiam em academias do município de Lagarto/SE. Trata-se de um estudo de campo com abordagem quantitativa, caracterização descritiva e corte transversal. A amostra foi composta por 19 acadêmicos de Educação Física (Bacharelado) residentes do município de Lagarto/SE e regularmente matriculados em uma instituição de ensino superior. O estudo foi pautado na utilização de um questionário  adaptado de Ritta (2020), a fim de empregá-lo como método de coleta de dados, sendo composto por 4 perguntas fechadas. A análise dos dados ocorreu através da estatística descritiva no software Microsoft Excel 2019. Ao observar os resultados, nota-se que a maior parte dos acadêmicos não presenciaram aulas e cursos sobre noções básicas de primeiros socorros dentro e fora das instituições de ensino superior, mesmo a maioria relatando não ter insegurança ao prestar socorro nos locais de estágio. Conclui-se que grande parte dos acadêmicos de Educação Física do município de Lagarto/SE mostraram-se despreparados quanto  a utilização das técnicas de primeiros socorros nos seus respectivos estágios.