bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN PEWARNAAN GRAF UNTUK MENENTUKAN WISATA KULINER DI SAMARINDA
Authors: Widiyatni Wiwik , Rafida Vilianty , Sibali Hanifah Ekawati , Kusuma Hannie Ardilla
Published: November 2020

Culinary tourism in an area is usually hunted by tourists. The problem that often arises is that many restaurants are available so that it makes tourists confused to choose a restaurant and takes a long time to decide on a choice of restaurants. Therefore, we need a system and method that can be applied to recommend restaurants. The restaurant recommendation application in this study was created to assist tourists in finding restaurants with the same menu choices. The method used is the Graph Coloring Method, the application development method used is Waterfall consisting of data analysis, technology analysis, system analysis, information analysis and user analysis. The results of this study are made an application to determine which restaurants can recommend restaurants with the same menu. Users can enter the menu as they wish then the application will recommend restaurants using a simple line coloring algorithm at the point. After processing the application will be able to display the results of restaurant recommendations with the same menu
ANALISIS KEBIJAKAN TERHADAP PELANGGARAN DAN SANKSI PENDIDIKAM DALAM PRESPEKTIF PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI LINGKUNGAN KEMENTRIAN AGAMA KABUPATEN KAMPAR
Authors: Ismail Ismail
Published: November 2020

This study aims to describe, reveal and analyze the policies of educational institutions regarding violations and sanctions in accordance with those set by the government. This research was conducted at State Madrasahs in Kampar Regency starting from June 2020 - October 2020. The total population of this study were all teachers teaching at State Madrasahs. To obtain data that is in accordance with the research, the authors use the triangulation method, which combines the method of observation, in-depth interviews and documentation repeatedly. The results showed, the types of violations by teachers in educational institutions that have been stipulated in Law Number 20 of 2003, there are three types, 1) fake diplomas, 2) plagiarism and 3) institutions that provide certificates while the institutions are not official. While violations committed by students are based on the student code of ethics listed in school regulations.
Effect of Nb addition and Pre-strain on Hydrogen Embrittlement of Low-carbon Steels with Ferrite-pearlite Structure
Authors: Ko Seok-Woo , Lee Ji-Min , Hwang Byoungchul
Published: November 2020

The effect of pre-strain on the hydrogen embrittlement of Nb-free and Nb-added low-carbon steels with ferrite-pearlite structure was investigated in this study. After the steels were electrochemically charged with hydrogen, slow-strain rate tensile (SSRT) tests were conducted on them to examine hydrogen embrittlement behavior. The SSRT test results revealed that the Nb-added steel had a lesser decrease of elongation and reduction of area than the Nb-free steel. The formation of NbC carbide and grain refinement caused by the Nb addition improved resistance to hydrogen embrittlement. The loss of elongation and the reduction of area after hydrogen charging occurs when pre-strain is increased. The pre-strain increases dislocation density and thus increases the amount of reversible hydrogen trap sites associated with hydrogen embrittlement. 10% pre-strained specimens exhibited a significant loss in elongation and reduction of area, regardless of Nb addition. Based on the results of electron back-scatter diffraction, fractographic, and silver decoration analyses for Nb-free and Nb-added steels, the hydrogen embrittlement mechanism in low-carbon steels with different amounts of pre-strain is discussed in terms of dislocation density and hydrogen distribution.
Tensile and Compressive Deformation Behaviors of High-Strength Cu Bulk Material Manufactured by Cold Spray
Authors: Kim Young-Kyun , Lee Kee-Ahn
Published: November 2020

In this study, high-strength pure Cu bulk material was manufactured using a cold spray additive manufacturing process, and its microstructure, tensile and compressive deformation behaviors were investigated and compared. The cold spray additive manufactured Cu bulk material showed a heterogeneous grain structure consisting of fine-grains and coarse-grains, and only α – Cu single phase was identified. The cold spray Cu exhibited yield strengths of ~415 MPa in tensile- and compression tests, indicating that it had similar mechanical properties in different deformation modes. The yield strength values were similar to that of Cu manufactured by equal channel angular pressing (ECAP), a severe plastic deformation (SPD) method which enables ultra-high strength. Concerning tensile characteristics, the cold sprayed Cu exhibited partial plastic deformation that has not been reported to date. In addition, some nano-sized dimples, suggesting metallurgical bonding, were also found in the fracture surface. Regarding compression characteristics, the strain softening phenomenon, which is not a general tendency in room temperature deformation, appeared. This unique softening behavior was attributed to dynamic recovery and dynamic recrystallization during compression testing. Based on the above results, we discuss the tensile/compressive deformation behavior of the cold spray Cu bulk material, and predict compressive deformation behavior considering the constitutive equation.
Enhancing road verges to aid pollinator conservation: A review
Authors: Wallace Claire
Published: November 2020

Why are wildflowers and pollinating insects so important? Well, much of the food we grow depends upon pollinators many of which are in serious decline. The huge drop in insect numbers is also a major factor in once-common species like hedgehogs and starlings becoming endangered. But there are simple ways that we can address this and make our road verges more wildflower and pollinator-friendly. In this presentation, Claire summarizes the findings of her literature review to assess evidence for the benefits of road verges for pollinators, the potential negative impacts of roads on pollinators and how to enhance road verges for pollinators through management.
Poetic Justice - Barbed Wire In Between An autoethnographic case study of conscience
Authors: Schaefer Barbara
Published: November 2020

In a presentation at the University of Utrecht in June 2020, the author presents an auto-ethnographic study showing how 'Zivilcourage' (German - citizen's courage) develops as required - at least to some extent despite the subject and, in this case, against the background of her own philosophical research of and enquiry into insights and mission statement preceding some of the critical narrated events. All statements referring to a legal process are confirmed in lieu of oath.
Pengaruh Variasi Lip Thickness Pada Nozzle Terpancung Dengan Swirl Terhadap Kestabilan Api Difusi Concentric Jet Flow
Authors: Witono Kris , Takwim Akhsanu
Published: November 2020

One of the factors that affect flame diffusion characteristics is the geometry of fuel nozzles in the installation of the combustion system. The nozzle shape greatly affects the turbulence that occurs between fuel and air. This process causes the formation of flow recirculation zones. This process thus produces homogeneous mixing and obtains near perfect combustion. The recirculation zones are zones arising from breaking the flow rate. So as to cause a vortex and backflow around the tip of the nozzle. It is this feedback which inhibits and simultaneously suppresses the flame so that the flow rate of the fuel mixture and the air is maintained lower or equal to the flame velocity. In this study, lip thickness variations in nozzles were used with swirls with variations of 0, 4, 8, 12, and 16 mm to determine flame stability of concentric jet flow diffusion. Fuel velocity and air are varied to obtain flame stability data. In addition, to support and reinforce the results obtained from this study, direct photograph and shadowgraph methods are used to obtain flow pattern visualization. The result of the research shows that the stability of flame concentric jet flow diffusion has increased along with the decreasing of lip thickness in nozzle. The largest flame stability area is obtained in 4 mm thick lip thickness.
Optimalisasi Variasi Volume Resin Komposit Serat Limbah Karung Glangsing
Authors: Amrullah Utsman Syah , Nugroho Riyanto Heri
Published: November 2020

The waste of sacks glangsing of rice, fertilizer, sugar, animal feed and others can cause serious problems, example in the household scale causes the storage process in the warehouse very difficult because takes place, also invites mices to come. And on a larger scale the excessive use of sacks of glangsing causes waste and pollution to the soil due to the difficult and time-consuming decomposition. Efforts to utilize waste sacks glangsing are make it as a reinforcing fiber composite material. It is expected to be an alternative fiber replacement fiber material available on the market. The stiffness or flekstural test is taken to show comparison the composite. The composite material (with glass fiber reinforce) which made in equal thickness and simultaneously, showed that the resin volume of 15 cc applied to fiberglass fiber with an area of ​​180 x 180 mm, with 3 layers have a deflection 1.2 mm at 31.5 grams load. While the volume of 30 cc resin gives a deflection 0.25 mm at the same load. While specimens that use glangsing sack fiber did not provide a good enough stiffness. At 31.5 gram load the deflections are very large 12 mm for 15 cc resin volume, and 9.8 mm for 25 cc resin volume, and 4.5 mm for resin volume of 30 cc, and 4.5 mm for resin volume 45 cc. Beside a large deflection, the composite with sack glangsing fibers is apparently subjected to delamination (exfoliation). Therefore, the use of glangsing sack fiber is not recommended.
Analisis Regresi Kecepatan Angin Terhadap Daya Turbin Angin Jenis VAWT Tipe Darrieus-Savonius
Authors: Hakim Luthfi - , Rijano Achmad , Muzaki Mochamad
Published: November 2020

The Darrieus-Savonius (DS) wind turbine has been widely developed with the aim of improving turbine performance that has been designed. DS wind turbine is a combination of two type of wind turbines, that is Darrieus and Savonius turbine, both turbines are intentionally developed In order to get self-starting on turbine Savonius with low wind speed and able to extract the speed of engine into energy well at high wind speed through Cherrie Darrieus. This study was conducted to analyze the performance of the DS turbine in the wind speed to be energized through the turbine rotation and power to be generated. The DS wind turbine is designed to start rotating at a speed of 8 m/s in velocity of wind, meanwhile the maximum power generated by turbine is 48,23 Watts.
KARAKTERISTIK TERMOELEKTRIK TEC BERVARIASI TIPE SEBAGAI PEMBANGKIT LISTRIK DC
Authors: Agus Salim Alfi Tranggono , Prasetyo Yuli , Indarto Bachtera , Sulistyono Sulistyono , Pangestu Muhammad Aji , Habibi Muhammad Ruston , Cahyanto Muhammad Nur , Rafi Hilman Naufal
Published: November 2020

Thermoelctric Cooler (TEC) merupakan sebuah komponen pendingin solid-state elektrik yang bekerja sebagai “Pemompa Panas” dalam melakukan proses pendinginan Thermoelctric Cooler (TEC) memanfaatkan efek peltier yaitu apabila arus listrik searah yang melalui sambungan dua bahan termoelektrik menghasilkan perbedaan temperatur diujung sambungan. Penggunaan elemen termoelektrik sebagai pembangkit listrik dengan merubah energi panas menjadi energi listrik merupakan konsep efek seeback yang diaplikasikan pada Thermoelctric Generator (TEG). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa kemampuan  tipe Thermoelctric Cooler (TEC) sebagai Generator pembangkit listrik menggunakan efek seebeck. Pengujian dilakukan dengan cara eksperimental dengan memanaskan dan mendinginkan pada setiap sisi elemen termoelektrik tipe Thermoelctric Cooler (TEC). Tipe TEC yang digunakan antara lain C dilakukan untuk memperoleh nilai tegangan dan arus listrik dengan variasi pembebanan resistor sehingga dapat dihitung daya listriknya. Temperatur diatur pada perbedaan 100oC. Dari pembebanan resistor paling rendah 1 KΩ dihasilkan daya tertinggi pada tipe TEC 1-12710, dengan daya yang dihasilkan sebesar 265 X 10-5 watt. Dengan nilai tegangan listrik dan arus listrik tertinggi yang dihasilkan pada tipe TEC 1-12710 sebesar 1,83 V dan 1,59 mA. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa tipe TEC 1-12710 dapat menghasilkan daya listrik paling besar jika dibandingkan dengan tipe Thermoelctric Cooler (TEC) lain yang diujikan
Analisis Getaran Kendaraan Sistem Satu Roda dalam tinjauan Dua Derajat Kebebasan
Authors: Nugroho Pipit Wahyu
Published: November 2020

The comfort of the vehicle passenger of the vehicle and its stability are the important variables that are always needed by everyone who uses transportation. In order to achieve this goal, the suspension of the vehicle will play an important role because its function is to isolate passengers from the effects of excitation from outside the vehicle and also to control the wheels attached to the road surface.

Therefore in this study, the influence of various types of suspensions on vehicle vibrations is observed in terms of comfort and stability. The type of suspension in this study is related to the level of suspensión stiffness namely the spring and the damper. Vehicle modeling to be applied in a one-wheeled vehicle with two degrees of freedom. The experimental study is conducted by loading of vehicle body weight and passengers to three type of suspension, soft, medium and hard. Vibration responses to be analyzed on the vehicle equation using Matlab to obtain the acceleration response of the displacement and the defelction.

This research obtains a vibration response graph for each type of suspension for  some kind of road profile.
Pengujian Rasio Kinerja Instalasi Panel Surya Tipe Silikon–Kristal pada Kondisi Cuaca Kota Malang
Authors: Asrori Asrori , Mashudi Imam , Suyanta Suyanta
Published: November 2020

Indonesia has the potential of global solar radiation reaching 4.5 to 5.5 kWh /m2/day. Due to this fact, the utilization of solar energy using solar panel technology is an alternative to use energy from renewable resources. In the present study, the performance of crystalline silicon solar panels (mono and polycrystalline) under malang city climate (7,944o S ;112,613o E) were experimentally compared. The solar radiation, ambient temperature, current and voltage output, were monitored to determine normalized power output efficiency and the performance ratio of the two different solar panels. The obtained results indicate that the performance of solar panel is influenced by solar radiation, weather condition (cloudy and clear day), wind velocity and type of solar panel installation. Finaly, the normalized power output efficiency of the mono and polycrystalline by 70.79% and 66.33%, respectively. In addition, the performance ratio of mono and polycrystalline by 0.63 and 0.61, respectively. Its showed that, the performance of mon
PEDAGOGICAL TRANSLATION IN SECOND LANGUAGE ACQUISITION
Authors: Gunawan Sindy Alicia
Published: November 2020

As the pioneering pedagogical instrument in Second Language Acquisition (SLA), translation has been securing its place in the academic discourse about SLA. However, confusion over the definition of pedagogical translation has been brought by the rise of translation studies. Besides, the attitude of SLA scholars toward the use of translation in language classroom has evidently changed overtime. This article seeks to reassess the theoretical position of translation in SLA and in translation studies, as well as to examine the current practice of pedagogical translation in SLA classroom. Based on the analysis results, translation is theoretically divided into pedagogical translation (translation as a means) and real translation (translation as an end). Both are regarded as different and independent activities, but they are connected and related at some levels in the practice. As for the current practice of pedagogical translation in SLA, it is found that the recent trend for pedagogical translation is integration with other method such as audiovisual and technology which shows that translation is still relevant to today’s SLA context that it continues being innovated.
EFFECTIVENESS OF MAKING VIDEO BLOG (VLOG) TO MINIMIZE STUDENTS’ ANXIETY IN PUBLIC SPEAKING ON DESCRIPTIVE TEXT MATERIAL
Authors: Brilianti Dani Fitria , Fauzi Arief Zul
Published: November 2020

The ability in to speak English in the public place being a scourge for students due to minimize the anxiety because of lack of speaking practice in their life, so that an effective media is needed to decrease the students’ anxiety in speaking by making video blog (VLOG) . The aims of this study are to minimize students’ anxiety in public speaking that focus on descriptive text teaching materials, and to improve students’ speaking skills in the context of description through VLOG media. The subjects in this study is the student of DIII Computer Engineering at the Polytechnic of Harapan Bersama Tegal with a qualitative descriptive research approach by using the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method in two cycles, each of the cycle consists of four stages of planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. The data collection method in this study is to use a questionnaire, interview, observation, and reflection in accordance with the Action Research guidelines. The finding showed that the average of pre test score was only 52.5, after treating by video blog it was improved to 74.5 in cycle 1, then it improved more in cycle 2 and reached 87.3. So, it improved 34.8 point from pre test to the post test. In line with the data, designing video blog is effective to minimize students’ anxiety in teaching spoken descriptive test and it works to improve the students speaking skill. Moreover, students also get their own motivation to speak confidently in the public place. Some aspects that improved are fluency, pronunciation, vocabulary items and content. As the final result, it can be inferred that making video blog minimize students’ anxiety in speaking and it improves students’ speaking performance.
WOMEN’S LANGUAGE OF MEXICAN FEMALE CHARACTERS DEPICTED IN TELENOVELAS: AN AMERICAN STUDIES
Authors: Fernanda Andri , Wijayanti Nurvita , Afifulloh M
Published: November 2020

The issue about gender equality seemed in its glory in all over the world. Women might enjoy the equality and even they had a chance to promote themselves to become the future woman leaders. Not even Mexican-American women who got the impacts of the movement of gender equality. However their telenovela show told the opposite. This study aimed to examine the female characters of telenovela through the language choices. This research wanted to prove that by having telenovela as the soap opera, Mexico had their female characters to be the subaltern which showed the inferiority toward male characters. The objects of the research were two newest telenovelas aired during 2015-2019: Vis a Vis (Locked Up) and Tiempos De Guerra (Morocco: Loves in Times of War). Descriptive qualitative method was used to comprehensively analyze the language choices by female characters in those three telenovelas. The study showed that although Mexican telenovela had improved their female characters to be the stronger ones, their language choices still depicted their inferiority toward male characters.
ANALYSIS OF THE CONTENT OF EXERCISE SEVENTH GRADE ENGLISH TEXTBOOK
Authors: Maili Sjafty Nursitti  NP , Sondari Endang
Published: November 2020

The aim of this study was to analyze the content of exercise in the English textbook appropriate with the criteria a good exercise or activity in the English textbook purposed by expert theory. This study is a qualitative research which the data was obtained with observation and documentation; First, Interview, researcher asked English teacher to answer the questions; Second, documentation, data was taken based on the main English textbook used SMP Muhammadiyah Cawang 4 Jakarta Timur namely Buku Bahasa Inggris untuk SMP/MTS Kelas VII by Erlina, S and Muhammad, H published Mediatama. In the English textbook there were 24 exercises. The result of this research shows that the exercises of this book provided from 24 exercises which were six exercises without new vocabulary students to communicate and five exercises do not incorporate by pair/group work, so the exercise do not meet criteria with a good exercise in the English textbook, but the English teacher always give the supplementary material that taken from other media sources
COMPONENTS OF LOVE IN ASMA NADIA’S NOVEL ASSALAMUALAIKUM BEIJING
Authors: Loebis Iin Almeina , Pane Fairus Aini
Published: November 2020

This study was aimed at investigating the effects of Podcast with Peer Assisted Learning in the EFL listening classroom. In conducting this research, pre-experimental design was used. The sample of this study was selected by using simple random sampling involving 27 students as the sample. The data collected were analyzed by using t-test (paired sample t-test) and percentage for two questionnaires, students’ motivation and perception. The result showed that (a) there was a significant difference in listening comprehension achievement before and after being taught by using Podcast with Peer Assisted Learning where t-obtained was 8.921 and the significance value was 0.000 which less than 0.05. On the basis of this result, it can be inferred that listening comprehension achievement of students before and after teaching by using podcast with peer-assisted learning was substantially improved. (b) The percentage score for learning motivation from the students was (55.6%) in high level, moderate 29.6% and low level was (5%). This score was considered students have high level of learning motivation. (c) most of the students gave positive perceptions on the use podcast with peer assisted learning in listening classroom. It can be concluded that teaching using podcast with peer assisted learning can develop the students listening comprehension achievement.
Identification of Tumor Microenvironment-Related Prognostic Biomarkers in Luminal Breast Cancer
Authors: Wang Yanyan , Zhu Mingzhi , Guo Feng , Song Yi , Fan Xunjie , Qin Guijun
Published: November 2020

Background: The tumor microenvironment (TME) has been reported to have significant value in the diagnosis and prognosis of cancers. This study aimed to identify key biomarkers in the TME of luminal breast cancer (BC).

Methods: We obtained immune scores (ISs) and stromal scores (SSs) for The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) luminal BC cohort from the online ESTIMATE (Estimation of STromal and Immune cells in MAlignant Tumor tissues using Expression data) portal. The relationships between ISs and SSs and the overall survival of luminal BC patients were assessed by the Kaplan-Meier method. The differentially expressed messenger RNAs (DEmRNAs) related to the ISs and SSs were subjected to functional enrichment analysis. Additionally, a competing endogenous RNA (ceRNA) network was constructed with differentially expressed microRNAs (DEmiRNAs) and long noncoding RNAs (DElncRNAs). Furthermore, a protein–protein interaction (PPI) network was established to analyze the DEmRNAs in the ceRNA network. Then, survival analysis of biomarkers involved in the ceRNA network was carried out to explore their prognostic value. Finally, these biomarkers were validated using the luminal BC dataset from the Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) database.

Results: The results showed that ISs were significantly associated with longer survival times of luminal BC patients. Functional enrichment analysis showed that the DEmRNAs were mainly associated with immune response, antigen binding, and the extracellular region. In the PPI network, the top 10 DEmRNAs were identified as hub genes that affected the TME of luminal BC. Finally, two DEmiRNAs, two DElncRNAs, and 17 DEmRNAs of the ceRNA network associated with the TME were shown to have prognostic value. Subsequently, the expression of 15 prognostic biomarkers was validated in one additional dataset (GSE81002). In particular, one lncRNA (GVINP1) and five mRNAs (CCDC69, DOCK2, IKZF1, JCHAIN, and NCKAP1L) were novel biomarkers.

Conclusions: Our studies demonstrated that ISs were associated with the survival of luminal BC patients, and a set of novel biomarkers that might play a prognostic role in the TME of luminal BC was identified.
Exploring the Co-occurrence of Manual Verbs and Actions in Early Mother-Child Communication
Authors: Rodrigo María José , Muñetón-Ayala Mercedes , de Vega Manuel
Published: November 2020

The embodiment approach has shown that motor neural networks are involved in the processing of action verbs. There is developmental evidence that embodied effects on verb processing are already present in early years. Yet, the ontogenetic origin of this motor reuse in action verbs remains unknown. This longitudinal study investigates the co-occurrence of manual verbs and actions during mother-child daily routines (free play, bathing, and dining) when children were 1 to 2 (Group 1) and 2 to 3 (Group 2) years old. Eight mother-child dyads were video-recorded in 3-month intervals across 12 months (27 recording hours), and the timing of verbs and manual actions (21,876 entries) were coded by independent observers. Results showed that the probability of matched verb-action co-occurrences were much higher (0.80 and 0.77) than that of random co-occurrences (0.13 and 0.15) for Group 1 and Group 2, respectively. The distributions of the verb-action temporal intervals in both groups were quite symmetrical and skewed with the peak corresponding to both 0.00 s synchronic intervals (8% of the cases) and the shortest +5 s interval (40% of the cases). Mother-led instances occurred in both groups whereas child-led instances were restricted to Group 2. Mothers pragmatically aligned their verbal productions, since they repeatedly used (74%) those verbs they shared with their children’s repertoire (31%). In conclusion, the early multisensory communicative and manipulative scene affords grounding of verb meanings on the ongoing actions, facilitating verb-action pairing in the realm of social interactions, providing a new dimension to the prevailing solipsistic approach to embodiment.
The Brightest Rainbow Follows the Darkest Storm
Authors: Lake Douglas
Published: November 2020

A parent’s perspective on pulmonary vein stenosis through the experience of two children with the disease.
Comparative Study on Thermodynamic and Geochemical Characteristics between Cemented and Clotted Parts of Thrombolite
Authors: Zhuang Dingxiang , Guo Yan , Chen Song
Published: November 2020

Carbonate rocks are widely distributed in nature and are one of the main reservoir rocks for oil and gas. Microbes play an important role in the formation of carbonate rocks. Compared with the cemented part with fewer microorganisms (abiotic minerals), the nucleation and growth of the clotted part with more microorganisms (biotic minerals) are affected by the metabolic activities of microorganisms, so it has a unique morphology and crystal structure. However, there are still some confusing questions such as ones regarding the unique thermal decomposition characteristics and geochemical characteristics, which have rarely been studied. Here, X-ray diffraction (XRD) was used to determine the mineral composition of the cemented and clotted part in the same thrombolite. Then, thermal analysis and stable isotope geochemistry were used to explore the thermal stability and stable carbon isotope. The results of X-ray diffraction (XRD) show that the mineral components of the cemented and clotted part in the thrombolite are calcites, but their crystallinity is different. The crystallinity of the clotted part in the thrombolite is higher than that of the cemented part. Thermal analysis results show that the activation energy and the thermal stability of the clotted part in the thrombolite are relatively higher. In addition, the stable carbon isotope results show that, compared with the chemical precipitated calcite in the cemented part, the microorganisms in the clotted part absorb more 12C through photosynthesis, which results in more 13C in the clotted part, and the carbon isotope δ13C value is higher. This study helps to distinguish the crystallographic, thermodynamic and geochemical characteristics of cemented and clotted parts in thrombolite, and may be helpful to deepen our understanding of abiotic and biotic minerals.
Evaluation of a ‘Preventative’ Strategy to Manage Spider Mites on Almond
Authors: Tollerup Kristen , Higbee Bradley
Published: November 2020

Field experiments were conducted in two commercial almond orchards located in the southern San Joaquin Valley during 2016 and 2017 to evaluate a “preventative” strategy to manage spider mites. Pacific mite, Tetranychus pacificus McGregor, was identified as the only mite species infesting the experimental sites in both years. We monitored mites weekly in 3.6-hectare plots over approximately 21 weeks in 2016 and in 2017 using guidelines developed by the University of California. In late May, prior to the detection of mites, preventative acaricide treatments, abamectin, cyflumetofen, or etoxazole were applied to the experimental plots at a field rate. In 2016 and 2017, mite densities in all the treatments increased at early-July, peaked at mid-August, and were undetectable by late August. Preventative acaricide-treated plots in 2016 tended to have significantly lower mite densities than in the untreated control plots. Although in 2017, densities in the acaricide-treated plots tended to not significantly differ from control plots. Mite feeding injury, measured as mean cumulative mite-days, did not exceed the economic threshold during the experiment. The biological control agent, sixspotted thrips, Scolothrips sexmaculatus (Pergande) likely played a role in controlling mite populations at mid and late August. Our results indicate that a preventative strategy does not play a definitive role in T. pacificus management on almond. Additionally, acaricides with the active ingredient, abamectin, are heavily relied on as preventative treatments. We assessed populations of T. pacificus from the mid and southern San Joaquin Valley and found increased tolerance to a medium level of resistance to the acaricide.
A Novel Routing Algorithm for the Acceleration of Flow Scheduling in Time-Sensitive Networks
Authors: Huang Jheng-Yu , Hsu Ming-Hung , Shen Chung-An
Published: November 2020

IEEE Time-Sensitive Networking (TSN) Task Group specifies a series of standards such as 802.1Qbv for enhancing the management of time-critical flows in real-time networks. Under the IEEE 802.1Qbv standard, the scheduling algorithm is employed to determine the time when a specific gate in the network entities is opened or closed so that the real-time requirements for the flows are guaranteed. The computation time of this scheduling algorithm is critical for the system where dynamic network configurations and settings are required. In addition, the network routing where the paths of the flows are determined has a significant impact on the computation time of the network scheduling. This paper presents a novel scheduling-aware routing algorithm to minimize the computation time of the scheduling algorithm in network management. The proposed routing algorithm determines the path for each time-triggered flow by including the consideration of the period of the flow. This decreases the occurrence of path-conflict during the stage of network scheduling. The detailed outline of the proposed algorithm is presented in this paper. The experimental results show that the proposed routing algorithm reduces the computation time of network scheduling by up to 30% and improves the schedulability of time-triggered flows is the network.
AESTHETICIZATION OF EVERYDAY LIFE, SOVIET DESIGN, JAPANESE DESIGN AND «CRAFT» DESIGN
Authors: Tret'yakova M.
Published: November 2020

The research is devoted to the issues of aesthetics of replicated things used in everyday life. It compares two aesthetic traditions such as Soviet "craft" design and Japanese "craft" design associated with the Mingei movement. The study revealed that the Soviet aesthetics, although opposed to the "theurgic aesthetics" of the turn of the 20th-19th centuries, it still inherits the idea of "transformation of reality." In contrast, the Mingei movement, which originated in Japan in the 1920s, takes on a Buddhist interpretation in the post-war years and is based on the idea of "aestheticizing everyday life" (in its Japanese understanding), on the "shibui" aesthetics. Based on the ideas of Buddhism, it is proposed to consider melancholy as an aesthetic category. As a result of the search for the spiritual foundations of domestic design, the conclusion was formulated that the faces of the ornament play an important role in this regard.
ASSESSMENT OF AESTHETIC ATTRACTIVENESS OF LANDSCAPES WHEN PLANNING OF RECREATION AREAS (Belgorod region as an example)
Authors: Ladik Elena , Prohorova T.
Published: November 2020

The article is focused on studies of domestic and foreign scientists concerning the aesthetic properties of landscapes. Different methodological approaches of analysis and description of the visual quality of landscapes are presented. The world experience in the application of methods to assess the landscape attractiveness of territories when arranging of recreational zones was studied. The analysis of different types of landscapes, their aesthetic advantages and disadvantages, as well as characteristics from the point of view of the arrangements of recreational areas was carried out. The relation between natural features of the area, its aesthetic parameters and the demand degree among vacationers was revealed. The features of the natural framework of the Belgorod region were determined; characteristic of regional landscape features, affecting the emotional perception of landscapes (chalk outcrops, wetlands of riverine lands, etc.) were identified. The assessment of the aesthetic attractiveness of landscapes is carried out using the territories of the Valuysky municipal district as an example. The localization of the areas with the greatest aesthetic attractiveness was determined and the promising territories for the development of recreational zones were identified. The compositional structure of the gully-like landscape was analyzed as one of the characteristic features for this region as a whole. Recommendations on the application of the assessment method for aesthetic of landscape attractiveness, taking into account regional characteristics the Belgorod region as an example were proposed.
Réflexion et approche pour une éthique vétérinaire. Contribution de collègues « bioéthiciens »
Authors: Hervé Christian , Stoeklé Henri-Corto
Published: November 2020

L’éthique vétérinaire est une discipline relativement récente. De manière générale, elle semble consister en l’application de différentes théories éthiques. Sans nier le rôle de ces théories dans l’évolution positive de la relation entre l’Homme et l’animal, l’idée ici, sur la base de notre expérience médicale et scientifique, est de montrer la relative impasse morale vers laquelle elles peuvent s’orienter aujourd’hui l’éthique vétérinaire. Aussi, un choix éclairé s’impose sur sa nature, son objet et ses rapports avec les autres êtres vivants, dont les Hommes. Dans cet article, nous proposons dans cette voie le développement d’une nouvelle approche, reposant sur une étude pratique et interdisciplinaire, voire transdisciplinaire, des pratiques vétérinaires elles-mêmes. En d’autres termes, nous tachons d’expliciter pourquoi et comment l’éthique vétérinaire pourrait se rapprocher, tant d’un point de vue épistémologique que méthodologique, d’une bioéthique dite « pratique, interdisciplinaire et globale ».
Adoption and Use of Educational Technology Tools by Marketing
Students
Authors: Magano José , Alves Marta , Durão Rita , de Carvalho Carlos Vaz
Published: November 2020

Changing trends in educational technology are one of the
driving forces behind many of the new educational strategies Higher
Education Institutions are introducing. These changes are frequently
justified with the “digital native” nature of the current generation
of students who have been surrounded by digital technology from the
moment they were born and are expected to also feel comfortable to
use and adopt technological tools for their learning purposes. There
have been many studies trying to assess the veracity of this
assumption, but we still do not have enough data to confirm or deny
this willingness and aptitude or even assess if students benefit
from a technologically supported approach to learning. More studies
are therefore necessary, in particular in subject areas that are not
so connected to the technology, like humanities, economics, and
social sciences, where students cannot be expected to be so
proficient in the use of those tools and therefore their technology
adoption process might be dependent of other variables. This article
intends to contribute to this effort by presenting a study that uses
the UTAUT model to assess which variables influence the use and
adoption of educational technologies’ tools by Higher Education
Marketing students. The result showed that, for these students,
Social Influence (or Social Factors) was the most relevant variable
to determine their Behavioural Intention.
Heavy metal phytoremediation: Potential and advancement
Authors: Tomar Pushpa Chaudhary , Chapadgaonkar Shilpa Samir , Panchal Varsha , Ghosh Arpita
Published: November 2020

Industrial activities lead to the release of different types of toxic metals into the environment. Phytoremediation has been established as one of the environmental-friendly and economical processes that have the potential for the remediation of industrial waste. Phytoremediation is used to extract metals from industrial effluents using ex-situ and in-situ treatments. Also, phytoremediation may be used to reclaim the polluted land resource for agricultural purposes. Moreover, this also prevents the bioaccumulation and biomagnification of xenobiotics from farming activities if carried out from polluted land. Phyto-mining can be done to recover and reuse the heavy metals from plant tissues after phytoremediation by plants. This study aimed to give a comprehensive review of recent research work in heavy metal phytoremediation.
Analisis Leader Member Exchange, Budaya Organisasi Dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Manajerial
Authors: Asdani Andi , Handayawati Kuni Utami
Published: November 2020

Every organization (including those in tertiary institutions) who wish to persist in being a part of an increasingly competitive environment, must be supported by strong, powerful and high-performing human resources. This would include leaders who are able to direct their employees to achieve organizational goals. Therefore, management needs to pay great attention in realizing a strong organizational culture and applying the LMX theory in order to make the work atmosphere more pleasant and being able to use it as a "tool" in providing encouragement to employees in achieving an optimal performance. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leader member exchange (LMX) on organizational commitment,  the effect of leader member exchange (LMX) on managerial performance, the effect of organizational culture on organizational commitment, the effect of organizational culture on managerial performance and the effect of organizational commitment on managerial performance. The population used in this study were employees at the Managerial Level in Malang State Polytechnic which constitutes each heads of divisions including the head of department and the head of study program at Malang State Polytechnic. Data was collected through distributing questionnaires that have been tested for its validity and reliability. Furthermore, A thorough analysis was conducted using the path analysis model. From the results of this study it was concluded that the LMX variable had a significant effect on managerial employee performance. This would mean that better performing employees would lead to better application of LMX. It was also founded that organizational culture had a significant effect on performance meaning that the better the application of organizational culture, the better the managerial performance. Henceforth, it can be determined that there is a direct influence of Leader Member Exchange (LMX) and Organizational Culture on Managerial Performance and there is an indirect influence on Leader Member Exchange (LMX) and Organizational Culture on managerial performance through organizational commitment
PENILAIAN KINERJA DOSEN BIDANG KOMPETENSI BELAJAR MENGAJAR
Authors: Sapruwan Muhammad , Setyawan2 Sanjaya Endra
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this study is to know how to assess the performance of lecturers in teaching and learning competence, and how is the application of the weighted product method?.The criteria used are Time, Neatness, Communication, Lecture Process, Mastery of Material, Learning Evaluation. Through samples five lecturers by using the Weighted Product method, the weight is obtained with the initials of the lecturer ASR., while lecturer which has the lowest weight the initials ACP.The implications of this research study are on the basis of these weights can be used as a foundation in decision making Pelita Bangsa University's management policy actions. Lecturers who get good grades should get appreciation, while lecturers who score less will be trained. What distinguishes this research study With other research is Lecturer performance evaluation is carried out by students And followed by the weighted product method which has not been widely used in universities.
High-temperature reliability of integrated circuit based on 4H-SiC MOSFET with Ni/Nb ohmic contacts for harsh environment applications
Authors: Van Cuong Vuong , Ishikawa Seiji , Maeda Tomonori , Sezaki Hiroshi , Meguro Tetsuya , Kuroki Shin-Ichiro
Published: November 2020

The high-temperature reliability of integrated circuit based on 4H-SiC MOSFET with Ni/Nb ohmic contacts was investigated at 400 °C in N2 ambient. The results showed that the single stage amplifier remained a stable voltage gain after 100 h of aging at 400 °C. Based on the transfer length method, the Ni/Nb/n-type 4H-SiC ohmic contact exhibited the excellent stability after being aged at 400 °C for 100 h. Whereas, the stability of electrical characteristics indicated that the 4H-SiC MOSFET also exhibited a good stability when operating in high temperature environment. Moreover, the stability of the electrical characteristics of the 4H-SiC MOS capacitor showed that the reliability of the Ni/Nb/4H-SiC ohmic contact played important role in reliability of SiC based devices. These results indicate that the fabrication process of the integrated circuits based on 4H-SiC devices with Ni/Nb ohmic contacts is promising to apply for high temperature as well as harsh environment applications.
Control of absorption properties of ultra-thin metal–insulator–metal metamaterial terahertz absorbers
Authors: Niu Tianye , Qiu Boqi , Zhang Ya , Hirakawa Kazuhiko
Published: November 2020

We have systematically investigated the absorption spectra of ultra-thin metal–insulator–metal (MIM) metamaterial absorbers (MMAs) as a function of the insulator thickness, h. Absorption over 90% is obtained when h is optimized. Furthermore, we have found that, when the insulator thickness is increased, the resonance frequency first increases rapidly and, then, shows a gradual red-shift. As a result, the resonance frequency has a bell-shaped dependence on h. To explain the observed dependence, we provide an intuitive, analytical theory and show that the bell-shaped dispersion curve in the MIM MMA structure originates from the transition from the TM0 plasmonic mode to the vertical Fabry–Perot mode.
“МИФТАҲУ-Л-УЛУМ” АСАРИДАГИ فعالِ [faāli] МОРФОЛОГИК ҚОЛИПИНИНГ ЎЗГАЧАЛИКЛАРИ ҲАҚИДА
Authors: AKMALKHONOV Akmalkhon
Published: November 2020

Ушбу мақолада ХII асрнинг машҳур тилшуносларидан бири, жаҳон илм хазинасига муносиб ҳисса қўшган Абу Яъқуб Саккокийнинг “Мифтаҳу-л-улум” асаридаги فعال [fаāli] қолипи ҳақидаги илмий-назарий қарашлар таҳлил қилинган. Араб тили грамматикасида шу тилгагина хос бўлган тил ҳодисалар кўпчиликни ташкил қилади. Шундай хусусиятларни فعال [fаāli] қолипида ҳам кузатиш мумкин. Мазкур морфологик қолипда ясалувчи сўзлар исм ва феълнинг хусусиятларини қамраб олганлиги учун “ismi fe’l (اسم الفعل)” деб юритилади. Шакл ва маъно уйғунлигини бу қолипда акс этганлиги тилнинг семантик ва морфологик жиҳатдан бой эканлигини кўрсатиб келади. Қолган соҳа олимларининг қарашларидан фарқли равишда Саккокийнинг қарашлари илмий асосланганлиги билан ажралиб туради. Олим мазкур қолипдаги кам учрайдиган маъно хусусиятларни батафсил баён қилган. Ушбу маъно хусусиятларни соҳа манбаларининг кўпида учратиш қийин. Шунингдек, мақолада қолган тилшуносларнинг ҳам илмий қаршлари келтирилган.
СЎЗ ЯСАЛИШИНИНГ ЛЕКСИКОГРАФИК АСПЕКТИ (НЕМИСЧА-ЎЗБЕКЧА ЛУҒАТЛАР МИСОЛИДА)
Authors: SANAKULOV Zayniddin
Published: November 2020

Мақола немисча-ўзбекча таржима луғатларда ясама сўзлар берилишининг таҳлилига бағишланади. Хорижий тиллар таълимида лексикографик манбаларнинг ўрни беқиёс. Уларда муайян тилнинг луғат бойлиги билан бир қаторда унинг лингвистик ўзига хосликлари ҳам ўз аксини топади. Хусусан, грамматик, морфологик, лексик, морфемик, дериватологик маълумотлар мазкур асарларда фойдаланувчилар ихтиёрига ҳавола этилади. Кейинги йилларда ўнлаб луғатлар яратилаётган бўлса-да, уларда дериватологик маълумотларнинг киритилиши билан маълум хатоликларга йўл қўйилаётгани тадқиқот жараёнида аниқланди. Биринчидан, мавжуд «немисча-ўзбекча луғат»ларда сўз ясовчи воситалар алоҳида лемма сифатида киритилмаяпти. Иккинчидан, уларда қўшма (композита) ва ясама (дериват) сўзларнинг жойлаштиришда жузъий камчиликларга йўл қўйилиши тил ўрганувчиларнинг саводсизлигига сабаб бўлмоқда. Учинчидан, композита ва дериватларнинг алоҳида лемма сифатида берилиши фақатгина ўша луғатнинг ҳажми (луғатга киритилган сўзлар миқдори)нинг ошишига олиб келмоқда. Юқоридаги камчиликларни бартараф этиш ҳамда мавжуд лексикографик бўшлиқларни (қисман) тўлдириш мақсадида етакчи лексикографлар илмий хулосалар ва луғатчилик тамойиллари асосида «намунавий мақолалар» тузилди. Олинган натижалар ўзбек луғатшунослиги назариясининг бойишига хизмат қилади ҳамда улардан келажакда яратиладиган луғатларда фойдаланиш тавсия этилади.
DevOps phases across Software Development Lifecycle
Authors: Gokarna Mayank
Published: November 2020

DevOps is the combination of cultural mindset, practices, and tools that increases a team's ability to release applications and services at high velocity. Transitioning to DevOps requires a change in culture and mindset first. DevOps is about removing the barriers between two traditionally delimited teams, development and operations. With DevOps, these two teams work together to optimize both the productivity of developers and the reliability of operations. They strive to communicate frequently, increase efficiencies, and improve the quality of services they provide. They take full ownership for their services, often beyond where their stated roles or titles have traditionally been scoped. This paper aims to bring different phases of software development lifecycle into DevOps implementation strategy.This paper highlights on DevOps practices which span across different phases of the Software Development Lifecycle (SDLC).