bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sentimentos vivenciados por mães de crianças com gastrostomia
Authors: Rodrigues Lidiane do Nascimento , Borges Lenine Almeida Firmino , Chaves Edna Maria Camelo
Published: April 2022

Compreender os sentimentos das mães de crianças com gastrostomia contribui na construção do cuidado,infl uenciando para uma assistência de enfermagem qualifi cada prestada a estas crianças com gastrostomia e suasmães. Objetiva-se conhecer os sentimentos vivenciados pelas mães de crianças com gastrostomia. Estudo descritivoe exploratório, com abordagem qualitativa, desenvolvido em um hospital público de atenção terciária, referênciaem Pediatria. Participaram da pesquisa 15 mães de crianças com gastrostomia. Para obtenção dos dados, optou-sepor utilizar uma entrevista com roteiro semiestruturado com questões que abordassem os sentimentos das mãesrelacionadas ao uso da sonda de gastrostomia. Para análise dos dados foi utilizada a técnica de análise de conteúdodo tipo temática. As mães expressaram como acontece o cuidado em casa e revelaram os sentimentos vivenciadosno seu contexto. Observou-se que das 15 entrevistadas, o medo foi o sentimento mais relatado, seguido da angústiae incertezas. Concluiu-se que a experiência das mães de crianças com gastrostomia é composta por diversos desafi ose transformações, e que o medo e outros sentimentos negativos foram relatados frente ao uso do dispositivo.Palavras-chave: Gastrostomia; Cuidado da Criança; Comportamento Materno; Enfermagem Pediátrica.

ABSTRACTUnderstanding the feelings of the mothers of children with gastrostomy contributes to the construction ofhealth care, infl uencing a qualifi ed nursing care provided to these children with gastrostomy and their mothers.The aim is to know the feelings experienced by the mothers of the children with gastrostomy. Descriptive andexploratory study, with qualitative approach, developed in a public tertiary care hospital, reference in Pediatrics.Fifteen mothers of children with gastrostomy participated in the study. To obtain the data, we chose an interviewwith a semi-structured script with questions that address the feelings of the mothers related to the use ofthe gastrostomy tube. A thematic type content analysis technique was used to analyze the data. How mothersexpressed how home care happens and reveal the feelings experienced in their context. It was observed that ofthe 15 interviewees, fear was the most reported feeling, followed by anguish and uncertainties. It was concludedthat the experience of mothers of children with gastrostomy is made up of several challenges and transformations,and that fear and other negative feelings were reported regarding the use of the device.Keywords: Gastrostomy; Child Care; Maternal Behavior; Pediatric Nursing.
Eventos adversos e prática segura com medicação em pediatria: revisão integrativa
Authors: Souza Andressa Silva Carneiro de , Marinho Delmária Teixeira , Silva Jaianuzia Souza , Santos Gleice Mara Gonçalves , Silva Renata Marques Reis , Oliveira Márcia Maria Carneiro
Published: April 2022

DOI: http://dx.doi.org/10.31011/1519-339X.2018a18n84.12
Objetiva-se conhecer as evidências científicas presentes nas publicações relacionadas aos eventos adversos emedidas de prática segura com medicação em pediatria. Estudo de revisão integrativa da literatura, realizado nasbases de dados da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS): PubMed, Literatura Latino-Americana e do Caribe em Ciênciasda Saúde (LILACS) e Sistema de Análise e Recuperação da Literatura Médica (MEDLINE). Foram selecionados 12artigos após utilização dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão. Após análise dos artigos selecionados foram criadastrês categorias: Fatores que influenciam na ocorrência de eventos adversos com medicações em pediatria;Características dos eventos adversos com medicações em pediatria; e Estratégias para redução de eventos adversoscom medicações em pediatria, destacando-se os fatores organizacionais. Conclui-se a necessidade de uma mudançana forma de gerenciar os serviços de saúde com ênfase no aprendizado e aprimoramento organizacional, assimcomo engajamento dos profissionais, dos familiares e cuidadores dos pacientes pediátricos na prevenção de eventosadversos, atráves de um sistema institucional seguro, evitando os processos de responsabilização individual, e destaforma, promover a segurança na assistência pediátrica.Palavras-chave: Enfermagem Pediátrica; Erros de Medicação; Segurança do Paciente.
ABSTRACTThe aim is to know the scientific evidences present in the publications related to adverse events and measures ofsafe practice with medication in pediatrics. An integrative literature review carried out in Virtual Health Library(VHL): PubMed, Latin American and Caribbean Health Sciences Literature (LILACS) and Medical Literature Analysisand Retrieval System Online (MEDLINE) databases. Twelve articles were selected after using the inclusion andexclusion criteria. After analyzing the selected articles, three categories were created: factors that influence theoccurrence of adverse events with medications in pediatrics, characteristics of adverse events with medicationsin pediatrics and strategies to reduce adverse events with medications in pediatrics, especially organizationalfactors. It concludes that there is a need for a change in the way health services are managed with an emphasison learning and organizational improvement, as well as the engagement of professionals, family members andcaregivers of pediatric patients in the prevention of adverse events through a safe institutional system, avoidingindividual accountability processes and thus promoting safety in pediatric care.Keywords: Pediatric Nursing; Medication Errors; Patient Safety
A.Mufassiratul M-90500120064
Authors: Muasirah A.Mufassiratul
Published: April 2022

Tugas ini untuk memenuhi tugas individu pada mata kuliah Ekonomi Makro.
The Relationship of Indonesian Language Learning with the Environmrnt
Authors: Putra Fany Surya
Published: April 2022

Sebuah esai yang ditulis berdasarkan jurnal bahasa Indonesia yang berkaitan dengan pembelajaran bahasa Indonesai dengan lingkungan.
Global Collaboration at Its Purest
Authors: Mai Nhat Chi
Published: April 2022

As a team manager, she’s learning how to work remotely, across time zones. She’s learning how to understand multiple perspectives.
Analisis Pendapatan Nasional dalam Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Ifhadiyanti Nurul
Published: April 2022

Secara sederhana pendapatan nasional dapat diartikan sebagai jumlah barang dan jasa yang dihasilkan suatu negara pada periode tertentu biasanya satu tahun. Istilah yang terkait dengan pendapatan nasional beragam antara lain; produk domestic bruto (gross domestic product/GDP), produk nasional bruto (gross national product/GNP), serta produk nasional neto (net national product/NNP).
MAKALAH MEMBANGUN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN MELALUI MUTU DAN NILAI
Authors: WAHYUNI SRI
Published: April 2022

Pada era globalisasi saat ini, persaingan bisnis pada dunia usaha semakin ketat. Suatu produk yang akan diterima dan yang akan bertahan dalam kompetisi pasar adalah produk yang dapat memberikan kepuasan maksimal pada konsumen. Selain itu kualitas pelayanan yang diberikan oleh perusahaan/bank merupakan salah satu faktor yang dapat menarik minat konsumen untuk membeli, disamping harga, bentuk maupun kualitas produk. Jika konsumen merasa puas atas pelayanan yang diberikan oleh perusahaan, maka konsumen akan menjadi loyal terhadap perusahaan. Kualitas pelayanan yang baik akan menentukan sikap konsumen dalam menilai, memutuskan sekaligus memberikan kesan terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan, karena sering kali konsumen yang merasa puas akan cenderung lebih loyal terhadap perusahaan itu. Kepuasan konsumen terhadap pelayanan perusahaan akan menjadi sangat penting untuk mempertahankan posisi perusahaan di pasar serta menciptakan efektivitas dan efisiensi perusahaan. Kualitas pelayanan perusahaan-perusahaan itu dimaksudkan sebagai usaha untuk memenuhi harapan konsumen, sedangkan harapan konsumen tidak selamanya sama. Layanan konsumen adalah suatu strategi produk yang penting walaupun kadang-kadang diabaikan.Berbagai atribut layanan konsumen mungkin penting tergantung pada jenis produk dan permintaan konsumen-konsumen tertentu. Perusahaan akan dapat menarik pelanggan dengan cara memenuhi kebutuhan pelanggan serta memuaskan mereka. Jasa merupakan setiap tindakan atau kegiatan yang dapat ditawarkan oleh satu pihak kepada pihak lain, yang pada dasarnya tidak berwujud dan tidak mengakibatkan kepemilikan apapun. Produksinya dapat dikaitkan atau tidak dikaitkan dengan suatu produk fisik.Saat ini banyak pemakai jasa Industri Bank Syariah semakin kritis terhadap pelayanan yang diberikan, hal ini disebabkan karena banyaknya Bank-bank yang tersedia dan dapat memberikan banyak pilihan bagi mereka.1
Aspek permodalan koperasi
Authors: Asrari
Published: April 2022

Aspek permodalan koperasi
Elevated TEAD4 expression distinguishes basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to understand in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer. We observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of TEA domain transcription factor 4, TEAD4, when comparing tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer with that of other PAM50 molecular subtypes. TEAD4 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that TEAD4 primary tumor expression was correlated with overall survival in luminal B and normal-like subtype breast cancer. Elevated TEAD4 expression appears to distinguish basal-like human breast cancer from the other molecular subtypes.
Gambaran umum perbankan syariah di indonesia
Authors: Ema
Published: April 2022

Bank syariah beroperasi yang tidak mengandalkan pada bunga
Elevated HACD1 expression distinguishes basal-like human breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2022

Patients diagnosed with basal-like breast cancer face a more aggressive disease course and more dismal prognosis than patients diagnosed with luminal A and luminal B breast cancer molecular subtypes (1-4). We mined published microarray data (5, 6) to understand in an unbiased fashion the most distinguishing transcriptional features of tumors from patients with basal or basal-like subtype breast cancer. We observed transcriptome-wide differential expression of 3-hydroxyacyl-CoA dehydratase 1, HACD1, when comparing tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer with that of other PAM50 molecular subtypes. HACD1 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in the tumors of patients with basal-like breast cancer. Analysis of patient survival data revealed that HACD1 primary tumor expression was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in luminal B subtype breast cancer. Elevated HACD1 expression appears to distinguish basal-like human breast cancer from the other molecular subtypes.
The Relation of Indonesian Language Learning to the Environment
Authors: Yunita Erima Eni
Published: April 2022

Sebuah tulisan essay yang ditulis oleh penulis yang bersumber dari jurnal bahasa Indonesia
Aspek Permodalan Koperasi
Authors: Ifhadiyanti Nurul
Published: April 2022

Seiring berjalan waktu, saat globalisasi tepat di depan mata, kekuatan sosial-budaya semakin terkikis dan termanipulasi oleh kebutuhan-kebutuhan artifisial yang disuguhkan oleh hegemoni kapitalisme. Akhirnya zaman mengkonstruk manusia menjadi sosok homo economicus yang individualis, hanya “bekerja” untuk memenuhi keinginan-keinganannya. Dengan dalih “hidup adalah kompetisi”, nilai nilai semacam kebersamaan, kerekatan, dan rasa saling percaya dirasa tidak diperlukan lagi. Segala cara dilakukan demi mengejar kebahagian sendiri. Seolah lupa, kalau bangsa ini dulu terbangun dan merdeka karena adanya fondasi gotong-royong yang lekat dalam kehidupan masyarakat kita. Tak heran bila kondisi ini menjadi faktor penyebab seluruh elemen bangsa kecewa melihat situasi hari ini, disparitas sosial terjadi di mana-mana, terjebak dalam belenggu kapitalisme.
Makalah "Menganalisis Pasar dan Perilaku Konsumen/Nasabah
Authors: Nurhayati
Published: April 2022

Perilaku konsumen sangat dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor yang ada di luar diri manusia (eksternal) dan faktor-faktor yang ada di dalam diri manusia (internal). Faktor eksternal yang utama adalah faktor kebudayaan dan sosial, sedangkan faktor internal yang utama adalah faktor pribadi dan psikologis
A.Mufassiratul M-90500120064
Authors: Muasirah A.Mufassiratul
Published: April 2022

Tugas ini dibuat untuk memenuhi tugas individu pada mata kuliah Ekonomi Makro.
GAMBARAN UMUM PERBANKAN SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nuraeni
Published: April 2022

Bank pada dasarnya adalah entitas yang melakukan penghimpunan dana dari masyarakat dalam bentuk pembiayaan atau dengan kata lain melaksanakan fungsi intermediasi keuangan. Dalam sistem perbankan di Indonesia terdapat dua macam sistem operasional perbankan, yaitu bank konvensional dan bank syariah. Sesuai UU No. 21 tahun 2008 tentang Perbankan Syariah, Bank Syariah adalah bank yang menjalankan kegiatan usaha berdasarkan prinsip syariah, atau prinsip hukum islam yang diatur dalam fatwa Majelis Ulama Indonesia seperti prinsip keadilan dan keseimbangan ('adl wa tawazun), kemaslahatan (maslahah), universalisme (alamiyah), serta tidak mengandung gharar, maysir, riba, zalim dan obyek yang haram. Selain itu, UU Perbankan Syariah juga mengamanahkan bank syariah untuk menjalankan fungsi sosial dengan menjalankan fungsi seperti lembaga baitul mal, yaitu menerima dana yang berasal dari zakat, infak, sedekah, hibah, atau dana sosial lainnya dan menyalurkannya kepada pengelola wakaf (nazhir) sesuai kehendak pemberi wakaf (wakif).
PREDICTORS OF CHRONIC COMBAT-RELATED POST-TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER GROUP PSYCHOTHERAPY FAVORABLE OUTCOMES; A PROSPECTIVE COHORT STUDY IN CROATIA
Authors: Cvitanušić Slobodanka , Britvić Dolores , Filipcic Igor , Frančišković Tanja
Published: April 2022

Background: Combat-related chronic post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a therapeutically resistant disorder of thefluctuating course. The success of a group psychotherapy is partial. The aim of this paper is to determine baseline characteristics ofveterans for whom a group psychotherapy will be the effective psychotherapeutic treatment.Subjects and methods: We performed this prospective cohort study in two geographically distant institutions: RegionalPsychotrauma Center at the Psychiatric Clinic Split, and the Daily Hospital of the Psychiatric Hospital "Sveti Ivan" Zagreb, Croatia.We selected a consecutive sample of 86 veterans with combat-related chronic PTSD admitted to the group psychotherapy during2009-2012. The primary outcome was ≥5% improvement in PTSD symptoms severity measured by Mississippi Scale for Combat-Related PTSD and adjusted for the baseline Mississippi scale score. Predictors were participants’ 17 baseline sociodemographicand clinical characteristics and psychological features like personality traits, stress-coping mechanisms, and depression.Results: We identified two patients’ segments with significantly higher likelihood for the favorable treatment outcome. The firstone were patients with the low score (≤8) on the phobia scale and high score (≥7) on the hysterical personality scale. In this segment100% of patients experienced a favorable treatment outcome. The second one were the patiens with a higher score (>8) on thephobia scale, the low score (≤12) on the free-floating anxiety scale and the high score ≥8) on the obsession scale. In this segment,64% experienced the favorable treatment outcome.Conclusion: The favorable outcome of the group psychotherapy of PTSD symptoms severity in patients with combat-related chronicPTSD can be predicted before the start of the treatment. The favorable outcome should be expected in patients with the low phobia andpronounced hysteria personality traits, or in patients with higher phobia, but with low free-floating anxiety and low obsession.
Menganalisis pasar dan perilaku konsumen/Nasabah
Authors: Ema
Published: April 2022

Pasar konsumen harus dikembangkan sebelum rancangan nyata
MEMBANGUN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN MELALUI MUTU, PELAYANAN DAN NILAI
Authors: Nuraeni
Published: April 2022

Nilai bagi pelanggan adalah selisih antara Nilai pelanggan total dan biaya pelanggan total. Dan kepuasan adalah perasaan senang atau kecewa seseorangyang muncul setelah membandingkan antara persepsi terhadap kinerja atauhasil dari sesuatu produk yang di harap-harapkan.Menyampaikan nilai bagi pelanggan dan kepuasan konsumen Sistem penyampaian nilaiMUrutan penciptaan dan penghantaran nilai dapat dibagi menjadi tigafase yaitu memilih nilai, mempresentasikan pemasaran yang di lakukansebelum produk di buat. Fase kedua adalah menyediakan nilai, pemasaranharus menentukan fitur produk tertentu, harga dan distribusi. Tugas dalam faseketiga adalah mengomunikasikan nilai dengan mendayahgunakan penjualan, promosi dan penjualan, iklan, dan sasaran komunikasi lain untukmengumumkan dan mempromosikan produk.
SISTEM MONETER ISLAM DAN SISTEM MONETER KONVENSIONAL
Authors: Azifah Nurul , Nurfadhilah Dila Siti , magfirah ananda , SYAHRA AISYAH
Published: April 2022

Ekonomi Moneter merupakan salah satu dari Ilmu Ekonomi yang mempelajari tentang fungsi, sifat serta pengaruh uang terhadap kegiatan ekonomi. Secara umum, kegiatan ekonomi dapat diartikan sebagai suatu kegiatan yang mempengaruhi tingkat penggunaan produksi, harga dan hubungan perdagangan atau pembayaran internasional.
Proposal Sistem Informasi Manajemen Cifor (Alya Putri Fahriza Hasibuan_0702212130)
Authors: Hasibuan Alya Putri fahriza
Published: April 2022

Catatan: Terkait dengan penyiapan tugas proposal mata kuliah Sistem Informasi Manajemen
Menganalisis Industri dan Para Pesaing
Authors: khaerani siti fadhilah
Published: April 2022

Suatu industri berbeda antara satu dan yang lainnya didasarkan atas karakteristik ekonomi, situasi persaingan, dan prospek perkembangannya di masa mendatang. Tingkat perubahan berbagai faktor seperti teknologi, ekonomi, pasar dan persaingan akan bergerak dalam satu range tertentu mulai dari yang lambat sampai dengan yang cepat. Analisis industri dan persaingan akan menggunakan alat dan teknik tertentu bagi perusahaan untuk dapat menyesuaikan dengan perubahan dan kemudian membentuk kekuatan dalam menghadapi persaingan
KONSEP DAN TEORI UANG DALAM PRESPEKTIF ISLAM
Authors: sari Ayu Puspita
Published: April 2022

Konsep uang dalam ekonomi islam berbeda dengan konsep uang dalam ekonomi konvensional.Dalam ekonomi islam, konsep uang sangat jelas dan tegas bahwa uang adalah uang, uang bukancapital.Sebaliknya, konsep uang yang dikemukakan dalam ekonomi konvensional tidak jelas.Sering kali istilah uang dalam perspektif ekonomi konvensional diartikan secara bolak-balik(interchangeability), yaitu uang sebagai uang dan uang sebagai capital.Kita tidak boleh gegabah untuk mengatakan bahwa perbedaan islam dan konvensional adalahislam memandang uang sebagai flow concept, dan konvensional memandang uang sebagai stockconcept. Uang yang ketika mengalir adalah public goods (flow concept), ketika mengendapkepemilikan seseorang (stock concept), uang tersebut menjadi milik pribadi (private good).
SAMSA - Collaborative Research Network
Authors: Prosad Ipshita
Published: April 2022

New Wing of South Asian Medical Students' Association - the Collaborative Research Network, bringing together research enthusiasts to promote scientific thinking and aptitude.
MENGANALISIS PASAR DAN PERILAKU KONSUMEN/NASABAH
Authors: Dahlia
Published: April 2022

Memahami perilaku konsumen penting sekali bagi pengusaha, pemasar, maupun biro iklan. Pemahamamn mengenai begaimana dan mengapa konsumen melakukan keputusan pembeliannya akan dapat membantu pasar untuk membuat keputusan–keputusan yang tepat dalam memnentukan strategi pemasarannya. Banyak pemasar berpendapat bahwa ternyata konsumen tidak selalu mengandalkan aksi atau reaksi sesuai ralaman ekonomi. Hal ini disebabkan karena pada umumnya konsumen bersikap selektif terhadap suatu produk yang dipasarkan, ini berati tidak semua produk yang dipasarkan produsen, akan diterima atau menimbulkan respon untuk membelinya. Perilaku konsumen tersebut disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yang mempengaruhi seseorang dalam melakukan pembeliannya.
Resume Inflasi dan Pengangguran Dalam Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Yusmiana Gusti
Published: April 2022

Inflasi merupakan keadaan dimana terjadi kenaaikan harga barang secara terus menerus yang dapat menyebabkan menurunnya daya beli masyarakat karena secara riil tingkat pendapatannya juga menurun. Inflasi juga terjadi karena kenaikan permintaan bertambah besar dibandingkan penawaran suatu barang dipasar.
PARADIGMA FILOSOFIS ILMU PENGETAHUAN
Authors: Ahmad Rahmayani , Rafli Muh. , Sari Nurintan Permata , Aprilia Nur
Published: April 2022

Ilmu pengetahuan tumbuh dan berkembang secara evolutif dalam kehidupan manusia. Ia berlangsung dalam rentang waktu yang lama. Tumbuh dan berkembangnya ilmu pengetahuan sangat dipengaruhi oleh dinamika komunitas keilmuan dan berbagai persoalan yang berkembang dalam kehidupan manusia.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk lebih memahami dan mengkaji lebih dalam terkait dengan filsafat ilmu pengetahuan.Filsafat Ilmu Pengetahuan merupakan filsafat khusus yang membahas berbagai macam hal yang berkenaan dengan ilmu pengetahuan. Sebagai filsafat, Filsafat Ilmu Pengetahuan berusaha membahas ilmu pengetahuan sebagai obyeknya secara rasional (kritis, logis, dan sistematis), menyeluruh dan mendasar.
ANALISIS PASAR DAN PERILAKU KONSUMEN DALAM MANAJEMEN
Authors: Asniar  , jasfar Muhajra
Published: April 2022

NALYZING THE CONSUMER MARKET. Is the study of how individuals, groups, and organizations select, purchase, use, and use goods, services, ideas, or experiences to satisfy consumer needs and want
Machine Learning Can Solve the Reproducibility Crisis by Supplanting Reductionist Statistics
Authors: Sadri Arash
Published: April 2022

Resolving the “replication crisis” is a top priority of the scientific community now. Numerous proposals have been made; still, there lacks not only an established solution but even an agreement on whether there exists a “crisis” or not. Here, by questioning the philosophical foundations of our study designs and analyses, I trace back the “crisis” to reductionist ontologies and methodologies ingrained in the modern statistical methods which have dominated biological, medical, psychological, and social sciences for a century. The crisis is not our inability to “reproduce” results but that, uncritical of our statistical methods and the experimental designs they have inculcated, we expect to be able to “reproduce” results despite neglecting almost all individual-level and contextual variables of complex processes.
Conspiracy beliefs and economic performance
Authors: Pearson Sam , Hornsey Matthew
Published: April 2022

While a great deal is known about the individual difference factors associated with conspiracy beliefs, much less is known about the country-level factors that shape people’s willingness to believe conspiracy theories. In the current paper we discuss the possibility that willingness to believe conspiracy theories might be shaped by the perception (and reality) of poor economic performance at the national level. To test this notion, we surveyed 6,723 participants from 36 countries. In line with predictions, propensity to believe conspiracy theories was negatively associated with perceptions of current and future national economic vitality. Furthermore, countries with higher GDP per capita tended to have lower belief in conspiracy theories. The data suggest that conspiracy beliefs are not just caused by intrapsychic factors but are also shaped by difficult economic circumstances for which scepticism might have a rational or adaptive function.
Similarity and structured representation in human and nonhuman apes
Authors: Hodgetts Carl J , Close James O. E. , Hahn Ulrike
Published: April 2022

How we judge the similarity between objects in the world is connected ultimately to how we represent those objects. It has been argued extensively that object representations in humans are ‘structured’ in nature, meaning that both individual features and the relations between them can influence similarity. In contrast, popular models within comparative psychology assume that nonhuman species appreciate only surface-level, featural similarities. By applying psychological models of structural and featural similarity (from conjunctive feature models to Tversky’s contrast model) to visual similarity judgements from adult humans, chimpanzees, and gorillas, we demonstrate a cross-species sensitivity to complex structural information, particularly for stimuli that combine colour and shape. These results shed new light on the representational complexity of nonhuman apes, and the fundamental limits of featural coding in explaining object representation and similarity, which emerge strikingly across both human and nonhuman species.
The credibility crisis and democratic governance: How to reform university governance to be compatible with the nature of science
Authors: Dienes Zoltan
Published: April 2022

In press, Royal Society Open Science, To address the credibility crisis facing many disciplines, change is needed at the institutional level. To the extent there is mismatch in way of thinking required in science itself and that which occurs in the culture by which science is governed, including at the institutional level, science will not function optimally. The paper suggests a series of graduated reforms to university governance, to radically reform the operation of universities. The reforms are based on existing established open democratic practices. The aim is for universities to become consistent with the flourishing of science and of research more generally.
Critiques of network analysis of multivariate data in psychological science
Authors: Neal Zachary P. , Forbes Miriam K. , Neal Jennifer Watling , Brusco Michael , Krueger Robert , Markon Kristian Eric , Steinley Douglas , Wasserman Stanley , Wright Aidan G.C.
Published: April 2022

Using network methods to analyze multivariate psychological data on symptoms or beliefs has become popular, and numerous tutorials and primers provide detailed guides. However, these guides make such methods appear artificially robust because they often fail to adequately review serious critiques of psychometric network analysis. We briefly review critiques concerning model selection, study design, estimation reliability, and interpretation of measures, and provide a comprehensive annotated bibliography of published critiques.
The role of phenomenological control in experience
Authors: Dienes Zoltan , Lush Peter
Published: April 2022

in press, Current Directions in Psychological Science, People have to varying degrees the capacity to alter subjective experience such that it misrepresents reality in ways consistent with goals, and such that the misrepresentation can be sustained over at least minutes despite clear contrary evidence. That is, people have a capacity for phenomenological control. People can use the capacity to fulfill requirements of social situations or personal needs. One prominent such situation is hypnosis. But there are others. A situation that psychologists often place people in is the psychological experiment, where it is often clear to subjects what experiences are desired. Situations in life may also call for certain experiences, for example, encountering a spiritual world according to one’s religious beliefs. These experiences can be constructed so that they seem to confirm the beliefs of all those involved.
Black Sermonology: A Corpus Based Research Project
Authors: Horne Stacey
Published: April 2022

This research explored the sociolinguistic processes of Black pastors as they craft their sermons for purposes of establishing emotional and spiritual connections with their congregants. The purpose of this research is to familiarize mental health clinicians with specific language that appeals to their Black clients in hopes that incorporating this language during clinical sessions would allow Black clients to feel comfortable, and accepted. This keyness (i.e., word usage differences) and collocation (i.e., word relationships) study found that the word that distinguishes Black protestant pastors’ sermons from White protestant pastors’ sermons is “black.” This indicates that race is not a topic that Black pastors and their congregations shy away from, but readily speak about what it means to be Black and what the Black experience is in America. This study also explored the word networks (collocates) around the words “black”, “free” ,and “power”. Limitations, and implications for further research and clinical practice are discussed.
Universal Ingredients to Parenting Teens: Parental Warmth and Autonomy Support Promote Adolescent Well-being in Most Families
Authors: Bülow Anne , Neubauer Andreas B. , Soenens Bart , Boele Savannah , Denissen Jaap J. A. , Keijsers Loes
Published: April 2022

Even though each adolescent is unique, some ingredients for development may still be universal. According to Self-Determination Theory, every adolescent’s well-being should benefit when parents provide warmth and autonomy. To rigorously test this idea that each family has similar mechanisms, we followed 159 Dutch parent-adolescent dyads (parent: Mage = 45.34, 79% mothers; adolescent: Mage = 13.31, 62% female) for more than three months, and collected 100 consecutive daily reports of parental warmth, autonomy support, positive and negative affect. Positive effects of parental warmth and autonomy support upon well-being were found in 91-98% of the families. Preregistered analysis of 14,546 daily reports confirmed that effects of parenting differed in strength (i.e., some adolescents benefited more than others), but were universal in their direction (i.e., in fewer than 1% of families effects were in an unexpected direction). Albeit stronger with child-reported parenting, similar patterns were found with parent-reports. Adolescents who benefited most from need-supportive parenting in daily life were characterized by higher overall sensitivity to environmental influences. Whereas recent work suggests that each child and each family have unique developmental mechanisms, this study suggests that need-supportive parenting promotes adolescent well-being in most families.
Dissociating the impact of memorability on EEG correlates of memory encoding success
Authors: Kolisnyk Matthew , Pereira April Emily , Tozios Caitlin J. I. , Fukuda Keisuke
Published: April 2022

Despite its unlimited capacity, not all visual information we encounter is encoded into visual long-term memory. Traditionally, variability in encoding success has been ascribed to variability in the types and efficacy of an individual’s cognitive processes during encoding. Accordingly, past studies have identified several neural correlates of variability in encoding success, namely, frontal positivity, occipital alpha power, and frontal theta amplitude, by contrasting the electrophysiological signals recorded during successful and failed encoding processes (i.e., subsequent memory). However, recent research demonstrated individuals remember and forget consistent sets of stimuli, thereby elucidating stimulus-intrinsic factors (i.e., memorability) that determine the ease of memory encoding independent of individual-specific variability in encoding processes. The discovery of memorability raises the possibility that canonical EEG correlates of subsequent memory may reflect variability in stimulus-intrinsic factors rather than individual-specific encoding processes. To test this, we recorded the EEG correlates of subsequent memory while participants encoded 600 images of real-world objects and assessed the unique contribution of individual-specific and stimulus-intrinsic factors on each EEG correlate. Here, we found that frontal theta amplitude and occipital alpha amplitude were only influenced by individual-specific encoding success, whereas frontal positivity was influenced by stimulus-intrinsic and individual-specific encoding success. Overall, our results offer novel interpretations of canonical EEG correlates of subsequent memory by demonstrating a dissociable impact of stimulus-intrinsic and individual-specific factors of memory encoding success.
Psychological predictors of COVID-19 vaccination in New Zealand
Authors: Marques Mathew , Sibley Chris G , Wilson Marc , Bulbulia Joseph , Osborne Danny , Yogeeswaran Kumar , Lee Carol , Duck Isabelle , Douglas Karen , Cichocka Aleksandra
Published: April 2022

Is it possible to predict COVID-19 vaccination status prior to the existence and availability of COVID-19 vaccines? Here, we present a logistic model by regressing decisions to vaccinate in late 2021 on lagged sociodemographic, health, social, and political indicators from 2019 in a sample of New Zealand adults aged between 18 and 94 (Mage = 52.92, SD = 14.10; 62.21% women; N = 5324). We explain 31% of the variance in decision making across New Zealand. Significant predictors of being unvaccinated were being younger, more deprived, reporting less satisfaction with general practitioners, lower levels of neuroticism, greater levels of subjective health and meaning in life, higher distrust in science and in the police, lower satisfaction in the government, as well as political conservatism. Additional cross-sectional models specified using the same, and additional COVID-19-specific factors are also presented. These findings reveal that vaccination decisions are neither artefacts of context nor chance, but rather can be predicted in advance of the availability of vaccines.
Inequality within omnivorous knowledge: Distribution of Jeopardy! geography questions, 1984-2020
Authors: Siler Kyle
Published: April 2022

Inequalities in the availability, quality, quantity and perceived importance of knowledge are important axes of stratification. This article uses the popular trivia game show Jeopardy! as a case study to reveal how knowledge institutions can reflect and reinforce information inequalities. Using a database of 40,153 geography-related questions from Jeopardy! episodes from 1984-2020, this article maps and analyzes international inequalities in the quality, quantity and complexity of questions associated with different countries. High-income countries from regions closer to the United States are relatively prominent on Jeopardy!. Results reveal both between and within-region inequality, as even within less-prominent regions, representation is disproportionately concentrated in a small number of countries. Although underrepresented, more obscure countries and regions tend to be used in more difficult and higher-stakes questions, as constructing easy questions about places with little information is challenging. Geographic knowledge was fairly static over time; characteristics of countries selected for Jeopardy! questions exhibited little change over the 38-year database, despite historical changes occurring throughout the world over the time period. Unique hierarchies in the importance and value of knowledge exist within the omnivorous, highbrow institution of Jeopardy!, which strategically includes knowledge from broader societal corpuses from around the world. Textual analyses can reveal strengths, blind-spots and biases in the knowledge bases of knowledge institutions.
A Review of Environmental Vulnerabilities Related to Nepal’s Graduation Process from Least Developed to a Developing Country Status
Authors: Adhikari Ambika P. , Bhattarai Keshav , Sharma Basu
Published: April 2022

Nepal has long aspired to graduate from the Least Development Country (LDC) to Developing Country category as defined by the United Nations system. Nepal had met two of the three graduating criteria and could have technically graduated from the LDC status in 2015. However, based on the Nepal government’s request to defer the review, the new 2021 assessment by the United Nations Committee for Development Policy (CDP) recommended that the country should graduate from the LDC status by 2026. The graduation requires not only meeting pre-defined development-related thresholds, but also maintaining sustained improvements in at least two consecutive assessments in two of three areas: gross national income (GNI) per capita, human assets index (HAI), and economic and environmental vulnerability index (EnVI). Nepal’s economy is dependent on several environment-related factors such as agriculture, tourism, hydro-power, and natural resources. Thus, economic development is also solidly tied to the environmental well-being of the country. The authors agree with the Nepal government’s desire to graduate from the LDC status. In this paper, we review the graduation process, assess indicators of the Environmental Vulnerability (EnVI), review the current situation with respect to environmental vulnerability, and point out where it needs to develop appropriate goals, policies, and programs to help the country graduate and join the ranks of developing countries.
Queer Languages (that) matter: Navigating the role of Hijra Farsi in the gender and sexual identity formation of Khwaja Sara/Hijra’s in contemporary Pakistan
Authors: Urooj Nadia , Khan Alamgir
Published: April 2022

AbstractThis article examines the role of queer languages in the gender and sexual identity of LGBTIQ individuals. Existing scholarships demonstrate that research on queer languages is not very common and regularly practiced. In this way, this article first dissects and analyses the historical perspective, uniqueness, learning and speaking process of queer languages in the gay and lesbian communities and then explore Hijra Farsi in the communities of Khawaja Sara and Hijras in contemporary Pakistan. Considering the importance of queer language, the analysis in this article demonstrates that queer languages play an important role in the identity formation of LGBTIQ communities and express their freedom in ways as they understand their gender identity and sexual orientation. This critical analysis is an illustration of a qualitative research conducted in Peshawar city using in-depth face to face interview as research method with ten participants. The findings of this article try to demonstrate the data and to answer the question; how do queer language shape the identity of homosexuals across the globe and how do Hijra Farsi as queer language give them voices and recognition in contemporary Pakistan. Therefore, taking Hijra Farsi (A secret language of Khawaja Sara and Hijras) as a case of secret language, the findings show that Hijra Farsi has incredible importance in the living life of Khawaja Sara and Hijra because of their uniqueness and being a language that is not widely understood across the wider communities. Khawaja Sara and Hijras prefer to speak in Hijra Farsi to protect themselves from violence, abuse, kidnapping and oppression. The finding further show that Hijra Farsi has no written scripts and dialects, but it is easily understood in the communities of Khawaja Sara and Hijras, because it is spoken, learned, and thought in collaboration in the guru-cheela houses in Peshawar city. Polari is now an almost lost language since LGBQIT+ community has less fears in contemporary Europe, America, and Australia etc. But this paper highlights the importance of preserving Hijra Farsi and highlights the importance of putting serious efforts by giving it a documented shape so that it may not lost like Polari.Key WordsQueer, Polari, Hijra Farsi, Guru, Cheela, Dera, LGBITQ, Khawaja Sara, Hijra, BBC
Entrepreneurs solve economic problems in Pandemic
Authors: Rana Sharif Uddin Ahmed
Published: April 2022

This research is based on facts and factors which represent how entrepreneurs solved the most jeopardizing problem while pandemic, which is the economic problem(Alvarez-Risco et al., 2021). Since the very beginning of 2020, we all witnessed a deadly wave that initially started in China and within just a couple of weeks, it got spread throughout the whole world. It was the time when everyone was in strain considering their health as well as their businesses. Most of the businesses were on halt and only essential services were open to operate but with limitations. This not only affected the normal life of people but also gave a drastic downtime to the economy of the whole world. There were no predictions regarding the timeline for lockdowns and people were in a belief that situations will get under control in just a couple of weeks but ultimately they were wrong. At that point, some of the rising minds and daring entrepreneurs took a step forward and started their entrepreneurial journey which put fuel in the drowning ship of the economy and started helping from the day they started. One of the sayings of the Entrepreneur of the century is “Opportunities come infrequently. When it rains gold, put out the bucket, not the thimble.”(Quote by Warren Buffett)This is how rising entrepreneurs reacted even in these uncertain times. They took a step forward and started their businesses to give help to people as well as to push the economy upwards(Barbate, Gade, and Raibagkar, 2021).
KINERJA PENGAWASAN DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH DAN PERJANJIAN ANTARA PEMERINTAH DENGAN PIHAK KETIGA DI KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Luturmas Yulius
Published: April 2022

AbstractThis research intent for (1 ) menganalisis DPRD'S observation Mechanism, (2 ) menganalisis DPRD'S Performances in keep company agreement among Local Government with third party at Regency West South-east Moluccas (3 ) menganalisis faced constraint DPRD in do that observation function. After been done analisis, formulated by proposisi which is: (1 ) each Supervisory logistic performings deep organisational, that don't be espoused by a default mechanism (Default), therefore must observation won't performed one good manners (Are not Effective) (2 ) no default which standards to supervisory performings, can be cause so measurement to usufruct performance not believable (3 ) Factors internal and external that cling on each organization or organization member can potentially become resistor in organisational intent attainment.Keyword: Supervisory mechanism, Supervisory performanceAbstrakPenulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji mekanisme pengawasan dan kinerja DPRD terhadap perjanjian antara Pemerintah Daerah dengan pihak ketiga di Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara Barat, serta mengetahui kendala-kendala yang dihadapi DPRD dalam melakukan fungsi pengawasan tersebut. Hasil kajian menunjukan bahwa beberapa proposisi yaitu: Setiap pelaksanaan fungsi pengawasan dalam organisasi tanpa melalui mekanisme baku (standar), akan menghasilkan pengawasan tidak efektif atau tidak terlaksana dengan baik; Tidak ada standar yang baku terhadap pelaksanaan pengawasan, dapat menjadi penyebab kinerja tidak bisa dipercaya; Faktor internal dan eksternal yang melekat pada setiap organisasi atau anggota organisasi dapat berpotensi menjadi penghambat dalam pencapaian tujuan organisasi.Kata Kunci : Mekanisme Pengawasan, Kinerja Pengawasan
Indirect Tax: Trend and Structure in Nepal
Authors: Dangal Dil Nath
Published: April 2022

This study tries to analyze the trend and structure of indirect tax in Nepal and examine the contribution of indirect tax in Gross Domestic Product of Nepal. This study has been based on secondary data published by the Government of Nepal covering a period between 2002/03 to 2019/20 fiscal year. Descriptive method of analysis has been adopted in the study. During the study period, the percentage contribution of indirect taxes to Gross Domestic Product ranges from 6.60 to 14.45. The percentage contribution is observed to be increasing along with the fluctuation trend till 2018/19 but decreased in 2019/20 as compared to earlier years.
Determinants of Economic Performance of China
Authors: Paudel Kamal
Published: April 2022

This paper examines the determinants of China’s economic performance during 1995-2017 as this development outcome is an economic prototype for developing countries. It employs an Ordinary Least Square technique and finds that proportion of FDI, export, government expenditure, and total debt as a percent of GDP have had a significant impact on GDP growth and GDP per capita growth of China. In addition, human capital largely contributes to economic growth. 1 percent increase in the level of human capital induces 0.21 percent increase in the economic growth for the short run and 0.39 percent increase in China in the long run. Similarly, urbanization induces a positive impact on GDP growth in the long run. Hence, a higher level of human capital and conducive business environment entice a higher inflow of FDI which helps to internalize the modern technology in different sectors of the economy for sustainable economic growth in China.
A Study of Deep Ecological Crisis in D. H. Lawrence's Poem "Love on the Farm"
Authors: Sharma Bam Dev
Published: April 2022

This research article is based on the concept of harmonious interdependence between nature, living beings, and non-living beings for the sustained ecological balance. It makes an analysis of a poem by D.H. Lawrence, entitled “Love on the Farm” from deep ecological critical perspective. As a term, deep ecology explores how human beings, creatures, plants and trees are connected in the organic chain. Coined by Norwegian philosopher, named Aryan Naess, deep ecology became an assertive response to the menace of environmental crises taken place in different parts of the world. Considering its far-reaching consequences, universities and academic institutions began to study it seriously. As a result, initiatives were taken to broaden its study premise. Courses were devised and literary works were begun to be interpreted from ecological perspective and research outcomes produced significant insights and conclusions in order to explore this subject matter more comprehensively. On this backdrop, this article fundamentally sets three dominant premises for this research study: a) Human beings are sole causes for environmental loss, and, b) Ecological chain is prerequisite for the survival of the whole planet. On considering these premises, this present research article explores deep ecological elements in the poem “Love on the Farm” and how they are disturbed by domineering and more anthropocentric attitude of human beings. In proving the claim, this article takes first wave of eco criticism as a theoretical tool propounded by eco- critics like Jonathan Bate, Cheryll Gotfelty, and Lyn White, Jr. Then, it analyzes the poem, justifying how conflict with nature and ecology causes disturbance in entire environment. Finally, it concludes: ecological balance is the long-term solution to the survival of living and non-living beings as well as the longevity of whole planet.
Pinion Imagery in Chopin’s The Awakening
Authors: Dewan Motikala Subba
Published: April 2022

This research explores the pinion imagery in Kate Chopin’s novel The Awakening. It tries to look at how the imagery of bird’s wings are used to describe the protagonist Edna Pontellier’s effort to break free from the existing mental and physical state in the anticipation of individual freedom. Being a mother of two children and wife of Léonce Pontellier, Edna has confined within the four walls of her house. However, she has been longing for true contentment and happiness in life. The aim of the research is to examine Edna’s struggle to achieve sexual and personal emancipation through the use of semiotics imagery of pinions. Edna’s attempt to escape her husband, children, and society manifest her strong feelings of eros and spreading wings for self-liberation and awakening however, her wings are broken and landed with injured heart leading her to thanatos.