bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Web-Based Canteen Payment and Ordering System
Authors: Fonggo Fendy , Tji Beng Jap , Arisandi Desi
Published: December 2020

The purpose of making a web-based payment and ordering system is for tenants in the canteen to be able to access payment and ordering system simply through communication equipment, so that tenants can minimize calculation errors in the payment or ordering process. The data collection method used in this study is the SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle) method with the waterfall model. The result of the testing of this system shows that the web-based payment and ordering system is easy to use and is ready to be implemented. We conclude that a web-based payment and ordering system makes payment and ordering process in the canteen easy for tenants and customers alike.
Prediction of Credit Card Using the Naïve Bayes Method and C4.5 Algorithm
Authors: Ketjie  , Christanti Mawardi Viny , Jaya Perdana Novario
Published: December 2020

Prediction credit card submission is a system that is able to provide an assessment of alternatives in order to help credit card applicants in making decisions. Many methods can be used in building a prediction system for credit card submissions. This research will compare two methods in predicting credit card submission, namely the naïve bayes method and c4.5 algorithm, case study of Credit Card Submission Prediction, the results of the research are, knowing the level of accuracy of the two methods. Criteria that form the basis of decision making include age, sex, recent education, marital status, number of dependents, type of company, monthly income, and salary slip. The final result found that the naïve bayes method and the c4.5 algorithm are relatively the same.
Application of individual activity recognition in the room using CNN Alexnet method
Authors: Prastika Kerly , Lina
Published: December 2020

Technological developments in the digital age are experiencing rapid improvement, especially in the field of sensing technology and network infrastructure. Where due to this, the technology that is more sophisticated and low prices can be affordable by ordinary people. Developments in the field of sensing technology and network infrastructure have enabled the development of intelligent software that can provide real-time analysis of certain situations in an environment, with the aim of improving the quality of human life [1]. Security camera systems, such as Closed-circuit Television (CCTV) are widely used, and can be found in places where monitoring is needed [2]. Low prices and increased use of CCTV in many areas make it easy to use. However, this traditional CCTV requires humans to monitor scenes continuously [3]. Of course, it is very inefficient to ask people to monitor the scene. Therefore, we need an individual activity detection application in the room that is able to recognition to human activities. To detect human activity, aspect ratio and Euclidean Distance are used, while for the recognition, the Alexnet Architecture Convolutional Neural Network method is used. The test results obtained a success rate of 100% for detection of human activity, a best success rate of 96% for recognizing human activity.
Design of automatic hand sanitizer with ultrasonic sensor
Authors: Lesmana Jonathan , Halim Agus , Purna Irawan Agustinus
Published: December 2020

An automatic hand sanitizer allows the discharge of the sanitizing liquid without pressing any nozzle. The design of the automatic hand sanitizer is focused on the mechanism of pressing the nozzle of the hand sanitizer that involves conversion from a rotation movement into a translation movement. VDI 2221 method is used to design the automatic hand sanitizer, which uses Arduino Nano as the microcontroller, servo motor as the motor, ultrasonic sensor for detecting the movement from the environment, and rack and pinion system as the mechanism for pressing the nozzle from the hand sanitizer. The prototype of automatic hand sanitizer has worked well and has become a reference for further development.
Design of pick and place and color sorting system using VDI 2221
Authors: Michael Vinsensius , Halim Agus , Purna Irawan Agustinus
Published: December 2020

In order to satistfy people’s needs in Industrial era 4.0, many varieties of industrial system design have been developed especially in mechanical and automation sector. One of the examples is the pick and place system. This design aims to show the use and workings from combination of pick and place system and color sorting system. Pick and place system used is a single axis robot with two degrees of freedom and aluminium profile frame. Arduino and TCS230 sensor is used in the system. Design method uses VDI 2221 frame. The chosen design result is variant (5) with a total weighting of VDI value is 7.3175. The calculation in the design is maximum deflection calculation that occurs in the aluminium profile frame which is equal to 3.1263 x 10-18 m. The pick and place system on the x axis uses a single axis robot type KK60 lead 10 mm which is able to lift 1 kg loads and move at a maximum speed of 790 mm/s as far as 220 mm, while on the z axis uses a single axis robot type KK40 lead 1 mm which is able to lift 0.066 kg loads and move at a maximum speed of 190 mm/s as far as 30 mm. The servo motor used has a torque value of 0.48 Nm for 50 W and 0.96 Nm for 100 W.
Design of simulation tools hybrid transmission mechanism
Authors: Kurnia William , Halim Agus , Purna Irawan Agustinus
Published: December 2020

Simulation tool is a learning facility that presents learning experiences using artificial situations or system models so that one can understand certain concepts. This design aims to create a simulation tool as a learning media for planetary gear mechanisms in hybrid transmission systems. The method used in the design uses the reverse engineering method which is focused on the mechanism of the planetary gear, so that it can be made into a simulation tool. The planetary gear component design are based on data from Toyota Prius reference system using a torque ratio, with planning power of 15 kW and a rotation of 300 r/min. The planetary gear system consists of a sun gear with a diameter of 75 mm and 25 pieces of teeth, a planetary gear with a diameter of 54 mm and 17 pieces of teeth, and a ring gear with a diameter of 18 mm and 60 pieces of teeth. The result of design shows that the hybrid transmission simulation tool mechanism can function well as a learning medium with variations of 3 outputs.
Strength analysis for designing a bicycle transmission system without chain
Authors: Billianto Kevin , Purna Irawan Agustinus , Halim Agus , Abdullah M. Z. , Chin Lin Linda Lin , Baskara Gregorius Dimas
Published: December 2020

Bicycles have several advantages over other transportation, one of which is its environmentally-friendly characteristic. The strength analysis consists of a series of strength calculations and simulations to save time and cost in the component design of a bicycle transmission system without chains. The design of a bicycle transmission system without a chain uses the French method, which begins by analyzing the needs based on a transmission system that already exists in the field and ends with a working picture of the strength analysis of a modified bicycle that has a chainless transmission system. The design of a bicycle transmission system without a chain is divided into two types of designs using the principle of the four connecting rod mechanism. Analysis of the power design shows that the two types of design of a bicycle transmission system without a chain work well as a bicycle transmission system.
Design of power window panel components using bamboo composite material
Authors: Natanael Erastus , Purna Irawan Agustinus , Sofyan D. , Chin Lin Linda Lin
Published: December 2020

Bamboo fiber has the potential to be developed as a natural composite material. This study aims to develop power window panel products on cars using bamboo fiber composite materials. The method used in this design is a simulation method using software to design a power window panel and to simulate the strength due to the load received. The strength of the bamboo fiber composite material used was obtained from secondary reference studies from journals. The results of the design and simulation of the strength of the power window panel show that the bamboo fiber composite material has good strength to be developed as a power window panel material. These results will be a reference in further development.
Analysis of LED wire bonding during encapsulation process
Authors: Roslan Hafiz , Abdul Aziz M.S. , Abdullah M.Z. , Kamarudin R. , Ishak M.H.H. , Ismail F. , Purna Irawan Agustinus
Published: December 2020

The encapsulation process is crucial since its act as first layer protection for the LED. The encapsulation process also influences the quality of the product. The structure of the encapsulate will affect the quality of emitting light in term of brightness and color. Thus, the process of encapsulation is one of the factors that can improve the quality of the product. This study aimed to observe the encapsulation process of LED and the interaction between gold wire bonding and EMC. By considering the computational method using Fluid-Structure Interaction (FSI), the VOF was used to simulate the dispense of EMC during the encapsulation process. Besides, an experiment was conducted to validate the simulation result. Thus, the FSI was utilized to predict the amount of stress on to the gold wire bonding during the encapsulation process. The broken gold wire bonding that connects these two elements indirectly will cost the failure of the product to work as intended.
Battery Charging Management System Design with Voltage, Current and Temperature Monitoring Features in Electric Vehicles
Authors: Calvinus Yohanes , Wiryanata Ferdian , Tanujaya Harlianto
Published: December 2020

Electric vehicles are a fresh trend in the Indonesian automotive world. The role of electric vehicles is supportive of maintaining the earth from air pollution. Electric vehicles use batteries to store the energy required. To preserve the condition of the battery, a good battery management system is needed that can protect the battery from overcharging, overuse, and even excessive surges due to backflow from an electric motor. The battery management system is designed using Arduino-Uno as a controller and processor using the ACS71230A current sensor module which is capable of measuring currents up to 30A. Using the waterproof sensor DS18B20 module to measure temperature. Apply a voltage divider circuit to measure the voltage on a battery because of an analog input voltage. Testing is done by examining the entire module and looking for the accuracy of the calculation of each module. To evaluate the level of accuracy is done by comparing the data that is read using Arduino and data measured using a multimeter. In designing this system, the final results of a battery charging management system can evaluate with an accuracy rate of current calculation far better than the accuracy rate of voltage calculation and an accuracy rate of 97% temperature calculation. The measurement of battery capacity is calculated based on the final power that can be achieved by the battery by calculating the multiplication between current and voltage. This battery charging management system can also display information using a serial monitor on the Arduino IDE when connected to a computer.
Design Of CO, CO2, Temperature, Humidity, And Weather Monitoring System Based On Internet of Things (IoT) & Android
Authors: Calvin Adrianto Christopher , Calvinus Yohanes , Mardjoko Pono Budi
Published: December 2020

Carbon monoxide (CO) gas can bind to hemoglobin in blood cells. Even if humans inhale CO gas at high levels, reaching 25 parts in a million (PPM) (PER.13 / MEN / X / 2011), the risk is death. Besides CO, there are other odorless and colorless gases, namely carbon dioxide (CO2). Exposure to high levels of CO2 concentrations reaching 1000 PPM or more can be bad (American ASHRAE 62-1989). Many individuals or groups in large buildings do not know the weather conditions outside because the building is too large and there are no windows to view the weather outside the building. This happens a lot in malls or large shopping centers. By utilizing the concept of internet of things (IoT) technology and Android applications, real-time remote monitoring can be realized.
Design alternative on peat soil
Authors: Muroby Vicky , Anwar Makarim Chaidir
Published: December 2020

Construction on peat soil has its own difficulty and challenge due to its properties of low shear strength, high compressibility, high water content, and flammable material. Indonesia ranked 4th on peat land area around the world after Canada, Russia, and United States. Based on recent mapping, peat land covers 14,9 million hectare in Indonesia. This paper presents the finding from literature studies regarding peat soil, construction on peat soil, case studies for road infrastructure construction on peat soil at West Borneo, Indonesia, and provide analysis and recommendation for the problems faced. Construction on peat soil requires special attention, especially on the design and execution. In the event where construction must be performed on a peatland which thickness is < 3m, the approach recommended is peat removal and replacement. If the peat thickness is 3-10 m, adopt the preloading, construction with vertical and sand drain, lightweight fills, surface mattress, stone column, etc. If the peat thickness is < 10m, use pile as foundation. Unit price contract is preferable over lumpsum contract due to the high uncertainties of peat soil. Environment impact due to construction on peat soil need to be accounted for, also the risk of peat fires need to be considered if dewatering used.
Forecasting Analysis at PT. Lion Metal Works Using Artificial Neural Network
Authors: Wijaya Andri Tan , Lefta Fransiska , Gozali Lina , Daywin Frans Jusuf
Published: December 2020

PT. Lion Metal Works is one of the manufacture company which produces office furnitures. PT. Lion Metal Works has problem in determining demand of products because they do not do the forecasting method. The aim of this research is to make an application program in order to help the company do the forecasting calculation easily by using artificial neural network as the forecasting technique to resolve shortage and over production problem. Data needed to do calculation by using ANN is demand data from January 2017 until December 2019. Verification forecasting is needed to check whether the forecasting function is already representing exiting data or not, for the example result of L-31K MAD 0,0025, MSE 0,001 SDE 0,0034, MPE 0,0014, and MAPE 0,0037. Result of validation between ± 4 and prove the calculation is valid. is After finish doing MATLAB calculation the output is normalization data and its need to do denormalization data to getting unit product data for each item.
New Relationship between Linear Shrinkage and Shrinkage Limit for Expansive Soils
Authors: Widjaja B , Chriswandi C
Published: December 2020

In Indonesia’s engineering practice, a standard laboratory test method to describe the characteristics of expansive soils is the shrinkage limit (ASTM). Expansive soils are problematic soils that have shrinkage and swelling history due to changing water content on a particular clay mineral type (i.e., montmorillonite). Another method rare using in general practice in our country is the linear shrinkage (British Standard). The last test is easier and faster to obtain than the shrinkage limit method. Some researchers proposed swelling potential classification for expansive soils using a specific range of shrinkage limits or linear shrinkage. This research aims to give a new relationship between both methods using available laboratory test results database. There were two sets of data: first, complete laboratory data (i.e., 124 samples of shrinkage limit and linear shrinkage); and second, only Atterberg limits (i.e., liquid limit and plastic limit) results (i.e., 86 samples). For the latter database, shrinkage limit and linear shrinkage use previous researchers’ empirical equations. Then, these two datasets are compared and give a similar trend. The results show that if increasing of shrinkage limit is followed by decreasing of linear shrinkage. This result may help geotechnical engineers to obtain the linear shrinkage directly from our proposed Equation and shrinkage limit value. Hence, our research has a contribution to know the characteristics of the expansive soil (i.e., swelling potential).
Blockchain Application in Internet of Things for Securing Transaction in Ethereum TestNet
Authors: Fat Joni , Candra Henry
Published: December 2020

This system is designed by using Lolin D32 as the processor dan MPL3115A2 for the sensors. This system is designed to show that devices that based on Internet of Things (IoT) could be secured by using blockchain technology. The blockchain technology is based on Ethereum which will be tested in Ropsten Testnet network. Processor module connects to Internet through WiFi module which is one of the Lolin D32 features. This WiFi module connects to router which is used for designing and testing the system. This system wants to prove that the data which are acquired from sensor module MPL3115A2 (altitude, temperature and pressure) and positioning data could be sign and verify within the processor Lolin D32. Before sending the data, the data will be formatted. Data will be stored in smart contract. The smart contract is an Ethereum program which is written using Solidity language. This smart contract is delployed into Ropsten network. The numbers of testing that have been carried out are 516 times. These testings proved as success. The data which were sent to Ropsten network could be proved that they were recorded successfully. These are done by checking through etherscan.io.
Implementation of an automatic secured gas stove using internet-of-things technology
Authors: Hugeng Hugeng , Sulaiman Steven , Nurwijayanti K N
Published: December 2020

It was noted that the existence of house fires caused by gas stoves is still large. Gas stoves are common devices in Indonesian household. However, they have some drawbacks that can cause house fires. This causes the need for technological improvements in gas stoves to minimize this possibility. The implemented secured automatic gas stove uses a gas solenoid valve to automatically turn it on/off and can be monitored through an Android smartphone using Wi-Fi transmission, i.e. based on the Internet of Things, which is a value-added solution to gas stoves. The system also has a motion sensor to minimize the occurrence of negligence when cooking. This information will be sent and displayed on the Android application of user’s smartphone. Warning will be given through the application so that user can act properly and immediately when getting it. Testing results were as follows. At first, the gas sensor could detect gas leak if it had passed the value of 300 ppm. Second, Android application could display information about the status whether gas stove turned on or off, and it could be turned off by pressing a button on it. At last, solenoid valve was successful in stopping the flow of gas from the gas cylinder. All functions of the overall system could work well as expected in the design stage.
Aerodynamics analysis of the car using Solidworks flow simulation with rear spoiler using CFD
Authors: Prabhu L. , Krishnamoorthi Sangeetha , Gokul P , Sushan Nandhu , Hisham Harshed P H , Jose Aviss
Published: December 2020

The Vehicle stability is the major concern in the high speed car being produced now a day. The fuel consumption is mainly affected by different forces which include the force due to drag and lift, force due to self-weight, side forces and also the thrust acting on the vehicle. About 60% of the drag is which is caused due to the relative motion between the air and the vehicle is created at the rear end. The fuel consumption can be increased by reducing the drag force at the rear end. So this paper aims to reduce the drag force which helps in improving the fuel consumption which leads to environment protection. We used a Sedan car with various types of spoilers for reducing the aerodynamic drag force. The design of the car was done on SOLIDWORKS and also it was used for the analysis in SOLIDWORKS FLOW SIMULATION. The analysis was done to find out the drag and lift forces at various velocities and by using different spoilers. This study proposed a numerical model which was effective when done on the computational fluid dynamics (CFD) so as to obtain the different flow structure around the car with spoiler at the rear end.
Review of Spark Plasma Sintering Process
Authors: Bubesh Kumar D. , Selva babu B , Aravind Jerrin K M , Joseph N , Jiss Abdul
Published: December 2020

This paper reviews the spark plasma sintering process. The spark plasma sintering (SPS) technique is a sintering technique in which the plasma is produced when the sintering is conducted. This plasma is used for the sintering of the powders. This paper deals with the various variables with effect the plasma sintering process. First the effect of pressure on SPS Process and its advantages. The review also highlights the research conducted by researchers on various materials and various sintering pressures. The effect of heat, the electro plastic effect was considered during the SPS Process review. The conventional sintering process is also considered in this review paper.
Emission characteristics of spirulina biodiesel with single hole nozzle
Authors: Thiagarajan C , Mahesh R , Viviyan Joseph , Ashok Asrith , Gokul M
Published: December 2020

Diesel engines are well known for their high efficiency and durability. At the same time they are considered to be one of the largest contributors to environmental pollution. It is mainly due to their exhaust emissions. These exhaust emissions are responsible for many health issues to man and environment. The polluted climate change has forces the researchers to find the alternative, less carbon fuel. This paper aims at analyzing the emission characteristics of spirulina biodiesel with single hole nozzle. Transesterification methods are used during biodiesel production. The biodiesel is tested in Four Stroke, single cylinder variable comparison engine (VCR). The rated speed of the engine is 1500rpm at different loads.
Investigation and Analysis of Properties of Magnesium Alloy for Suitability to Electric Vehicle Components
Authors: Thiagarajan C , Lakshminarayanan N , Anand Abhay , Nikhil Santhosh M. , Anderson Naveen J
Published: December 2020

Magnesium is very attractive material with the combination of good strength, low weight and low corrosiveness. The uses of its alloy materials through various manufacturing methods are found in aerospace and automotive components in common inspired by weight restriction and reduction. Magnesium alloys are very light, strong and also possesses high thermal radiation properties. The high performance magnesium alloys with high temperature characteristics, pressure tightness and their ability to produce complex shapes makes it suitable in producing different aircraft components. As, the whole world is moving into the future of electric mobility through e-bikes and cars, research is already into the choice of materials for its components. As weight to power ratio is the major design issue in e-vehicles, a project to optimize a perfect material for the chassis becomes essential in the development of e-mobility. This project is about determining the strength capability of magnesium alloys for suitability as a material in electric vehicle chassis that wants for high strength and low weight. Thus, magnesium alloys like AZ91D and AZ31B are chosen as per ASTM standards for a stress analysis into manufacturing of electric vehicle chassis. The chassis of electric vehicle is designed as per its requirements taking into consideration of present development and a static and dynamic analysis is being carried out using a suitable finite analysis package for determining an optimum material.
Comparison and Analysis of Custard Apple Seed Oil with Engine Lubricant (Bio Lubricant)
Authors: Ashokkumar S. , Elanthiraiyan A , Shagu S. , Srinivasan M. , Deepan K. B.
Published: December 2020

Now a day’s the prices are increase and the decline of fossil fuels is generating a great deal of need to find an alternative lubricant from non-edible oil seeds. To order to solve the issue of energy shortages, an alternative energy source must be required. Vegetable oils are perceived to be alternatives to mineral oils for lubricant base oils because of certain inherent technical properties and their biodegradability. Vegetable oils with high oleic contents are considered to be the best alternative to substitute conventional mineral oil-based lubricating oils and synthetic esters. This paper mainly reveals about extraction of oil from custard apple seeds and the study of its composition and physic-chemical properties. Custard apple seeds were tested for their physicochemical properties in the production of biological lubricants. Research indicated that 27.5 percent of oil content in the seeds. The bio lubricant was analyzed for a quality test such as density, viscosity, flashpoint, fire point, calorific value.
Feasibility Study on Aluminium 7075 Metal Matrix Composite Using Graphene Oxide
Authors: Ashokkumar S. , Sathiyaraj S. , Kumar Nirmal , Muzammil Shaik , Kumar Dabbara Ravi
Published: December 2020

The automobile industry always explores the latest and advanced materials for the enhanced properties in today’s scenario. It’s all because raw material doesn’t show always required properties under all working proportions. Metal matrix composites are fabricated by metal as a matrix material and metal, organic compound, or ceramic as reinforcement. It is not possible for the metal to fulfil the requirement of each and every application every time, that’s why reinforcement of various materials has been done. Materials like Sic, Al2O3, Boron carbide, Zircon, fly ash, etc. are used to reinforce in base alloy for enhancement of properties. This experimental focus on the change in mechanical properties of Al 7075 reinforced with graphene oxide fabricated by using the traditional casting method. For this purpose, Al 7075 with various weight percentages such as 5% of Graphene oxide (R1) and 10% of Graphene oxide (R2) reinforcements and its mechanical properties like compression, Impact resistance, hardness, corrosion behaviour, and microstructure analysis has to be analyzed in detail.
Design and analysis of shredder machine for e - waste recycling using CATIA
Authors: Kumaran P , Lakshminarayanan N , Martin Alen V , George Rahul , JoJo Jones
Published: December 2020

In the current scenario wherein technical gadgets are ruling everywhere from personal mobile phones to official devices technological usage of the electronic and electrical gadgets is increasing day by day and the very big challenge behind it is the disposal and recycling to reduce the effect of toxic materials used in these equipment’s. Most of the countries have been disposing in huge contents of e-waste into dumping yards on abandoned islands disturbing the eco-system. This has been taken as a serious environmental issue all across the world. Even though, lots of disposal methods are in existence for safe disposal, there had been a list of limitations too. The usage of poisonous metals in micron sizes, chemicals in batteries etc. This project, is an attempt to model a crushing machine to dismantle and crush the small electronic gadgets like laptop, mobile phones and i-pads after its life time. The design of the new shredder machine with effective blade profile is to be modeled to crush the used equipment for a size that can be recycled. This project is thus to design a suitable shredder and an analysis using CATIA is expected to provide an optimum solution for the e-waste recycling problem, a need of the hour.
Effect of thermal barrier coating by nano particle on IC engine for various bio fuels - Review
Authors: Kumaran P , Natarajan S
Published: December 2020

Present days Nano coatings envelop various benefits over other traditional coatings, track the nano meter (nm) scale structure and synthesis to control the products due to one of the ultra low-size properties. The significant difficulties confronting preceded with development of nanotechnology based coatings are scattering, characterization, material cost, health and safety. Cutting edge advancements have focused on the low emission, higher performance and efficiency of engine applications. This review considers the fundamental outcomes accomplished up to now, and is centered around the issue looking in emissions of the engine with nano coating worked on bio-diesel blends.
Development of Hybrid Aluminium Metal Matrix Composites for Marine Applications
Authors: Vijayakumar K , Prabhu L , Subin B S , Satheen Sabari , Vaishnav K
Published: December 2020

Aluminium alloy components are light in weight and widely used in general engineering application. Aluminium based Metal Matrix Composites (MMC) have become a very valuable addition to the field of newer materials for high performance applications. Aluminium based composites are being increasingly used in automobiles, Aerospace and Marine applications. Aluminium matrix composites are normally processed by the liquid casting technique or powder metallurgy route. In this work, the casting was done by the liquid casting technique. The particulates were mechanically stirred and well distributed over the liquid metal, before casting and solidification. In the present work Fabrication and characterization of A5083/Fly ash/SiC hybrid MMCs, Micro structural, Mechanical and Tribological Properties are studied.
Performance augmentation of machining centers by improving the overall equipment effectiveness in subsystems
Authors: Muthukumar S , Thiruchitrambalam M
Published: December 2020

The demand for increase in performance of the manufacturing units is increasing day by day. This project work aims at improving the Overall Equipment Effectiveness (OEE) of a Hardinge 600 II series Vertical Machining Centre (VMC) machine by modification of its subsystems. The problems related to higher power consumption and decreases in the units produced per unit hour were taken for analysis. By analyzing the earlier conditions it was found that the productivity of the VMC machine was found to be limited because of low OEE. The installation of an accumulator in the hydraulic system of work holding device and a simplification of the chip removal mechanism was proposed on the VMC subsystem. Also these changes were only possible to be done effectively by removing the existing conveyer belt and introducing tray disposal system. After the suggested changes were made the machine was again investigated to check for any possible increase in the OEE. An increase of 40% in OEE was achieved after implementation of the suggested changes. The improvement in OEE could be followed in similar machines such as HMC machines, FMS setups and other machines through proper steps for better productivity of the manufacturing facility.
Design of mechanized buggy for the removal of solid wastes from drainages
Authors: Johnson Jobin , Joseph Kevin Mathew , Jacob Nirmal Dan , Pynadath Paul Varghese , Johnson Jeffin
Published: December 2020

Drain Buggy is a concept that is to replace the manual scavenging work in the drainages and to protect from environmental hazards by removing waste from the drainage system. If the wastes are not removed properly, then waste gets settled in large amounts in the drainage system and cause blockages. Difficulty in cleaning the drainages can be minimized by the implementation of proposed mechanized buggy. This mechanical cleaning equipment can be used to clean and control the drainages and its level in several parts of the country to avoid water floods. This work comprises of design and development of the components of Drain cleaner consists of a hand wheel, a chain, driver, bucket and frame. The solid waste from the drain is lifted by the bucket which is connected to the chain. The cleaner can be placed across the drain and the chain is attached to the gears driven by motor. So, when the motor is powered it runs the chain, connected to the bucket, start to circulate the bucket to collect the waste. Geared DC motor is selected and can be used in this application. The waste collected in the bucket is stored in the waste storage tank. Thus, the threat of infectious diseases caused is reduced compared to the direct contact with the sewage water.
Design of Muskmelon Seed Peeling machine
Authors: Imthiyas A , Saravanan M , Kumar Praveen , Richard Meclar F , Satyanarayan D K
Published: December 2020

A manually operated muskmelon seed peeling machine design was developed and evaluated in this study. The design was optimized to fabricate and to handle it easy. It consists of a hopper, the shelling chamber and an outlet unit. The developed muskmelon seed peeling machine is expected to shelling performance accounting for an optimal throughput capacity of about 93% and shelling damage rate of 7% at seed moisture content of 18.38%. By theoretical performance evaluation the machine can efficiently shell muskmelon seed. These muskmelon seed peeling machine technology can effectively take care of the challenges posed by erratic power supply and the high cost of gasoline. It providing support for small and medium scale farmers and food processor and at the same time make available quality melon seeds at low cost. The machine is semi-automatic in operation. Future scope for developing the machine is to make it to function fully automatic starting from automatic feeding up to self-hygienic packing.
Experimental Investigation of Glass Fibre Reinforced Metal mesh - PCB Hybrid Composite
Authors: Imthiyas A , Bubesh Kumar D , Saravanan M , Kalyanakumar S
Published: December 2020

This study investigated the mechanical properties of fibre reinforced Printed circuit board using epoxy resin. The macroscopic interfacing of recognizable size with combination of more than unity of distinct materials which makes the composites utilized for their basic properties, In addition to the basic properties these composite structures are best used for their upgraded electrical, thermal and environmental properties. Present day composite materials are generally upgraded to improve the necessary properties of diverse applications. So, composite materials is a combination of different materials that binds together in the form continuous matrix constituent which makes it stringer and stiffer. Thus the composite material obtained is having superior properties than the single constituent. The load is shared between the different materials of the composite. The properties of the composite are optimized for their functional properties. It could be created from various blends of constituent that fits the necessary basic application. The composites created for auxiliary applications are further enhanced by materials which increase the required properties. Glass fibers are produced from blending of quarry products at 1600 C (Gl) fibre filaments diameter are ranging from 5-24μm. The idea of hybrid frameworks is utilized for its notable basic properties in engineering design. It is the motivation for reusing the E-waste in hybrid composite materials. Studies on E-waste reusing protects the environment. In this study PCB is the material uses along with woven glass fibre is fabricated and tested for its mechanical properties.
GIS Applications for Water Resources Conservation Through Hydrographic Surveys in Chikarayapuram and Pammal Abandoned Quarries
Authors: Narayanan Dr. RM. , Radhika Dr. K. , Vijayalakshmi AR. , Niranjana V.
Published: December 2020

During the year 2017 the Chennai metropolis was facing a severe drought due to failure of monsoon rainfall and starved even for drinking water. A scientific study has been carried out using geospatial technology and echo sounders for the identified source of water from abandoned quarries towards estimating the quality and quantity. The study has identified the quantity of available water is 26,32,967 m3 from both the quarries and the water quality is suitable for drinking purpose and concluded with the recommendations of collecting the excess water (Floodwater) in Chikarayapuram Quarries, which can hold maximum of 0.55 TMC of water for water starving Chennai City with diversion of overflowing water channels to the abandoned quarries with minimal measures. The water in Quarry No.4, Pammal should be treated with hydrochloric acid and after additional water treatment techniques, the water can be utilized for drinking purposes.
Advancement in Automatic Glaucoma Classification from Fundus Tomography
Authors: Khatri Snigdha , Agrawal Shikha , Ahirwar Manish
Published: December 2020

Medical imaging is an indispensable aid for the patient's prognosis as well as observation. Early diagnosis of any kind of disease always plays an important role in the field of medical science. Glaucoma is one of the chronic disorders of the optic disc in which fluid pressure within the optic increases and if left untreated; the patients may lose their vision and even they may pertain total blindness. Glaucoma is an incurable disease, the only way to prevent any serious loss is its prevention by determining the risks at an early stage. It has also been mentioned as the “Silent theft of sight”. Without showing any instant symptoms and consequences, it traps the patient and affects them in the long run. Glaucoma recognition involves the measurement of shape and size of the optic disc. Here this paper reviewed various researches and concluded that most of the researches are targeted to classify the blood vessels for broken vessel detection that signifies the Glaucoma in a better way. Accuracy may degrade due to incorrect or inappropriate masking.
Recommender System for Food Startup
Authors: Naga Raju M
Published: December 2020

Automatic suggesting models have been available already for item buying, films, and amusements. Demand for one such system for food delivery startup is picking up now. Main aim of this research work is to come up with design of one such recommender system for food delivery startup makes it to sustain in the business on long run through better understanding as well as retention of potential customers automatically. Zomato reviews data are taken for analyzing using some selected algorithms of machine learning. From them the best predictor model is picked up for building the final proposed engine. Underlying methodology goes like this, it first knows and learns about customers using past and near past data (training data) and using that knowledge it tries to draw results of current data. Accuracy of this result is then observed and pruned, if not up to considered bench mark, by employing bias-variance tradeoff as well as considering more reliable characteristics. Once classifier design with required level of accuracy is obtained and it can then be developed. The focus of the research is to design a system that facilitates automatic recommendation for food startup to know and retain its good restaurants aggregation as well as potential users.
A Subset Feature Selection Based DDoS Detection Using Cascade Correlation Optimal Neural Network for Improving Network Resources in Virtualized Cloud Environment
Authors: Umamaheswari N , Renugadevi R
Published: December 2020

Cloud computing offers a technological revolution to the end-users need less infrastructure costs with virtualizes resources, and storage remains the insecure to delivers the scalability. The most common type of Distributed Denial of Service DDoS attack, (denial of service), is a serious damage measure that affects virtual cloud users and Internet Service Providers (ISPs) are predominantly affects ongoing service attacks. I'm the recipient. These legacy of machine learning approach used to detect vulnerabilities to the attacker's leading network traffic intervention opening the door. By concentrating feature selection and classification approach with optimized neural network model to detect the DDoS type monitoring. This presents a deep neural network based DDoS detection system using Subset Feature Selection based Cascade Correlation Optimal Neural Network (SFS-C2ONN). The proposed approach is based on assumptions based on flow rate which is collected as dataset previously extracted from a model for network traffic. The test results shows that the sensitivity and specify based calcification approach which is suitable for the detection of neural network architecture and hyper parameters, and the optimizer DDoS attack. The results are obtained by calculating the accuracy of the attack detection.
Credit Card Forgery Identification By Location Using Android Based Monitoring
Authors: Jemin V. M. , Vasanthan P.
Published: December 2020

In cellular network, the user’s location is probably used as an authentication aspect similar to other elements like password, PIN range combined with the use of device that the person consisting of card or a mobile. An encrypted and decrypted key is generated using RSA. The generated values are send to user’s cellular as SMS. The user’s mobile region is identified by the place of use far flung customer authentication protocol and its integrity is proven by Galileo Navigation satellite known as Local element. We proposed an LRAP based method for secure transactions.
Analysis of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma into Various Stages using Pre-Trained Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Ramalingam A. , Aurchana P. , Dhanalakshmi P. , Vivekananadan K. , Venkatachalapathy V. S. K.
Published: December 2020

Oral cancer is a commonly prevalent disease in the world. Cancer begins when alterations in healthy cells take place and grow gradually. Finally, it forms a mass called cancer. In general cancer can be classified into malignant and benign. In malignant, the cells can grow and multiply affects other parts of the body but, benign does not spread. Among the cancers in the South East Asia, the cancers in oral cavity ranks among the third most common types of cancer. Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma is a highly prevalent oral cancer affecting the head and neck more than 90% than other parts of the body. Until now, classification of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma classification into various stages is based on the cytological and architectural change which relies on the pathologist. Every pathologist while assessing the lesions of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma into various stages led to mistakes. To overcome this, Computer Aided Diagnosis gives the exact stages of Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma into poorly differentiated, moderately differentiated and well differentiated. In this work, two Convolutional Neural Network Architectures Inception-v3 and Resnet50 are used as feature extractors. Then, the derived features are given to Multi-class Support Vector Machine and Random Forest. Random Forest and Multi-class Support Vector Machine classifies the Oral Squamous Cell Carcinoma into various stages namely poorly differentiated, moderately differentiated and well differentiated. The features obtained from Resnet50 when given to Random Forest gives the satisfactory performance of 92.08 %.
Performance evaluation of Energy Efficient algorithm using Spatial Trusted and Energy Aware Trusted Distance routing in WSN
Authors: Rajasekaran M. , Ayyasamy A. , Jebakumar R.
Published: December 2020

Energy efficient routing is the most important design criterion for WSN (Wireless Sensor Network) as the nodes are either powered by batteries, or by other external power sources. In a Sensor network, the nodes communicate with each other in a multi-hop fashion. The availability of each node is equally important to the proper functioning of the network. The power failure of nodes greatly affects the overall performance of the network. The Quality of Service (QoS) has been measured using the parameters of data quality, energy utilization and position of the sensor nodes. In this paper Energy efficient routing algorithm called Location and Energy Aware Trusted distance source routing (LEATDSR), Energy-aware Spatial Trusted Routing algorithm (ESTR) and Intelligent Weighted Fuzzy Cluster based Secure Routing Algorithm (IWFCSRA) were analyzed in term of energy efficiency performance. This paper implements LEATDSR, ESTR and IWFCSRA by using NS2 simulator. Energy Consumption and Security Analysis are used to evaluate LEATDSR, ESTR and IWFCSRA routing protocols performance analysis in WSN.
Analysis of Quality of Service in VANET
Authors: Srivastava Akshat , Verma Sahil , Kavita  , Jhanjhi NZ , Talib M N , Malhotra Atul
Published: December 2020

VANET as Inter-vehicle communication is becoming a promising area of research, standardization, and growth with the ever-growing number of vehicles equipped with computer technology and wireless communication tools. Due to its erratic portability and the interrupted availability of a network, VANET is relatively incomprehensible for a strong end to end communication, In Vehicular Network the main advantage is that it communicates by using nodes. Because of its simple and basic method of communication, MANET is used most often in the military, just like data sharing between different computers. VANET and some modifications are identical to MANET. VANET encompass the mobile nodes which are indicated as (MN), The vehicle networking system has drawn significant interest from academia and industry since its establishment. Its technology is used for military purposes by several foreign manufacturing and government sectors, it also enables a wide range of applications, including collision prevention, security, blind crossing, dynamic route planning, traffic condition monitoring on a real-time basis, etc but there are certain loopholes or drawbacks like frequent network drop, high mobility which affected the overall QoS, In this paper, there are brief analyses on Quality of Service which include certain Routing Protocol like DIVERT, FBAODV, DSR and also to decrease the congestion control, there is a comparative study of the different protocol which evaluates in increasing the throughput and network efficiency.
Secure Surveillance System Using Chaotic Image Encryption Technique
Authors: Ghosh Gopal , Kavita  , Verma Sahil , Jhanjhi NZ , Talib M N
Published: December 2020

In the current data transmission situation, digital images constitute a large part of visual communication. Their security is thus an essential field of concern. This paper analyses several chaotic maps for the encryption of images and discusses their advantages and disadvantages. The characteristics of chaotic maps such as stochastic, ergodicity and highly sensitive initial conditions allow them reliable to encrypt images. Many of the previously proposed imaging approaches used chaotic, low-dimensional charts that display the lowest security and have very less potential to handle force and attacks. To solve this challenge, scientists have proposed multiple broad chaotic charts. In this paper the characteristics and techniques of some chaotic maps used to encrypt images were reviewed. Also for images like boat, airplane, peppers, lake, house chaotic encryption is applied and analysed.