bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Percepção dos profissionais, professores e estudantes da área da saúde quanto ao trabalho em equipes multiprofissionais e a geração e compartilhamento de informações
Authors: Magri Patricia Ester Fendrich , Furlan Sandra Aparecida , Volkweis Aline Andreia Marques
Published: December 2020

Gestão do conhecimento(GC) é inovação, em especial no trabalho em equipes. Segundo Stefano et al. (2014), GC é um conjunto de processos para produção e difusão do conhecimento em organizações. Trabalho em equipes é aquele constituído por profissionais de diferentes formações, que estão dispostos a ensinar, aprender e compartilhar de maneira colaborativa. Este estudo teve por objetivo analisar a percepção dos profissionais, professores e estudantes da área da saúde vinculados a Univille quanto ao trabalho em equipes e a gestão do conhecimento. A pesquisa foi do tipo exploratória e utilizou como instrumento um formulário Googledocs, com afirmações e três categorias de respostas. Responderam ao questionário onze profissionais de saúde, dezenove professores e duzentos e noventa e seis estudantes. Os participantes teriam que ter vínculo com os cursos da área da saúde da Univille e Atenção Básica. Os resultados indicam que 100% dos professores e profissionais da saúde e 90,8% dos estudantes concordam que é importante o incentivo ao trabalho em equipes. Quando perguntados se o trabalho multiprofissional  contribui  para gerar novos conhecimentos, 87,1% dos estudantes e 100% dos professores e profissionais concordaram que sim. Sobre o compartilhamento de informações, 100% dos profissionais  que responderam ao instrumento, concordam que o trabalho multiprofissional em saúde contribui para o compartilhamento de informações. Já a maior parte dos professores (55 %)   e dos estudantes (39,5%), responderam que não concordam e nem discordam dessa afirmação. Com estes resultados é possível inferir que há consenso quanto a importância do incentivo ao trabalho em equipes multiprofissionais de saúde e que esse contribui para gerar novos conhecimentos, A fragilidade encontrada está no compartilhamento de informações o que sugere a necessidade de se estabelecer processos que possam garantir a disseminação do que é produzido entre os profissionais, estudantes e professores
VITAMIN-MINERAL ISOTONIC DRINKS WITH SPIRULINA IN SPORTS NUTRITION
Authors: Gubanenko G , Kudriavtsev M , Rechkina E , Naimushina L , Mayurnikova L
Published: December 2020

Aim. The paper is aimed at developing isotonic vitamin and mineral drinks with spirulina, fruits and Siberian berries. Materials and Methods. Spirulina microalgae (Royal Forest, TU 03.21.49-009-29903295-2017) was purchased at the Healthy Food Products specialized store. The physicochemical parameters of spirulina powder were determined in accordance with GOST 31412-2010. The mineral composition of spirulina was studied by atomic emission spectroscopy (AES) using the Thermo Scientific iCaP-6500 DUO spectrometer and the iTEVA software package. The determination of vitamin content was carried out in accordance with GOST and pharmacopoeial standards. Directions for creating isotonic vitamin and mineral drinks with spirulina, fruits and berries were determined based on organoleptic criteria. Results. The mineral composition of spirulina (Royal Forest) was determined, and the content of macro- and microelements in spirulina was correlated with physiological norms for satisfying daily demand of an adult. It is shown that microalgae are a source of iron and copper as the content of these minerals in 100 g of the product reaches 27.9 and 66.3 % of recommended daily intake, respectively. When studying the content of vitamins, it was found that thiamine and riboflavin showed the best indicators of ensuring daily demand of vitamins – 18.5 and 26.3 %, respectively. Based on the assessment of organoleptic properties, the recipes for isotonic vitamin and mineral drinks made of spirulina, fruits and berries are presented. Conclusion. It is shown that isotonic vitamin and mineral fruit and berry drinks with spirulina contain a vitamin-mineral complex and are characterized by increased nutritional and biological value. Such drinks can be recommended for extreme conditions and sports nutrition, including faster and better recovery after heavy physical exertion.
Editorial: Recent developments with a view to the future
Authors: Figueiredo Elin , Ferreira Tiago Miguel , Claro Ana , Miller Ana Zélia , Sequeira Sílvia O.
Published: December 2020

A year has passed since the new editorial and direction board assumed the direction of the journal [1]. We would like to highlight some changes that have been implemented, particularly those involving the image and management of Conservar Património, remarking that some changes are still under development.
Extensive Cortical Convergence to Primate Reticulospinal Pathways
Authors: Fisher Karen M. , Zaaimi Boubker , Edgley Steve A. , Baker Stuart N.
Published: December 2020

Early evolution of the motor cortex included development of connections to brainstem reticulospinal neurons; these projections persist in primates. In this study, we examined the organization of corticoreticular connections in five macaque monkeys (one male) using both intracellular and extracellular recordings from reticular formation neurons, including identified reticulospinal cells. Synaptic responses to stimulation of different parts of primary motor cortex (M1) and supplementary motor area (SMA) bilaterally were assessed. Widespread short latency excitation, compatible with monosynaptic transmission over fast-conducting pathways, was observed, as well as longer latency responses likely reflecting a mixture of slower monosynaptic and oligosynaptic pathways. There was a high degree of convergence: 56% of reticulospinal cells with input from M1 received projections from M1 in both hemispheres; for SMA, the equivalent figure was even higher (70%). Of reticulospinal neurons with input from the cortex, 78% received projections from both M1 and SMA (regardless of hemisphere); 83% of reticulospinal cells with input from M1 received projections from more than one of the tested M1 sites. This convergence at the single cell level allows reticulospinal neurons to integrate information from across the motor areas of the cortex, taking account of the bilateral motor context. Reticulospinal connections are known to strengthen following damage to the corticospinal tract, such as after stroke, partially contributing to functional recovery. Extensive corticoreticular convergence provides redundancy of control, which may allow the cortex to continue to exploit this descending pathway even after damage to one area.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTThe reticulospinal tract (RST) provides a parallel pathway for motor control in primates, alongside the more sophisticated corticospinal system. We found extensive convergent inputs to primate reticulospinal cells from primary and supplementary motor cortex bilaterally. These redundant connections could maintain transmission of voluntary commands to the spinal cord after damage (e.g., after stroke or spinal cord injury), possibly assisting recovery of function.
Apuntes para el estudio del territorio de explotación directa del Cerro de la Encantada (Granátula de Calatrava, Ciudad Real)
Authors: Galán Saulnier Catalina
Published: December 2020

El estudio de los territorios de explotación directa y la interpretación de los restos culturales de los asentamientos requieren un conocimiento del marco paleoambiental en que éstos se instalaron y desarrollaron que requiere a su vez el de las características y evolución de la climatología que, junto a otros factores, contribuyó a modelar los rasgos de los respectivos paisajes y condicionó la actividad humana. El Bronce de La Mancha surgió, se desarrolló y se eclipsó desde el final del Holoceno Medio y durante parte del Holoceno Reciente, superando cambios climáticos aún no bien conocidos, y concretamente los ocupantes del Cerro de La Encantada, asentamiento instalado en un paisaje configurado por la vulcanología, lo hicieron aprovechando los recursos que ofrecía aquel territorio.
Methods and tools for developing an information system for validation of non-formal learning outcomes
Authors:   Tavriya State Agrotechnological University named after Dmitry Motorny, Pryima S.M. , Strokan' О.V. ,   Tavriya State Agrotechnological University named after Dmitry Motorny, Rogushina J.V. ,   Institute of Software Systems NAS of Ukraine, Gladun A.Y. ,   International Research and Training Center for Information Technologies and Systems of the National Academy of Sciences and the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine, Mozhovenko A.A. ,   International Research and Training Center for Information Technologies and Systems of the National Academy of Sciences and the Ministry of Education and Science of Ukraine
Published: December 2020

The publication describes methods and tools for development an information system (IS) for acceptance of the non-formal and informal learning results on base of computer ontologies. ESCO ontology of the multilingual skills classifier is used as a prototype of domain ontology that provides knowledge for developed IS. We propose the main stages of development of IS for validation of the results of non-formal learning that include creation of an ontology schema, process of integration of the obtained ontology into the RDF repository, development of application architecture and creation of user interface. The modern approaches to design and development of knowledge-oriented distributed applications intended for functioning in the open Web environment are analyzed, the existing methods and software tools for the presentation and analysis of knowledge and their suitability for solving the task are considered. We propose an innovative method of IS development based on the use of such elements of the Semantic Web project as ontologies, Web services and software agents. The paper describes the tools used in process of development of IS for validation of non-formal learning outcomes. In particular, we analyse Neo4j database management system serving the GraphDB database, the specifics of connectors and SPARQL requests to the data stored in the RDF repository and the tools used for web server creation. Comparison of PHP frameworks for web applications is performed in consideration of task requirements. Functional modeling of IS in order to determine its main functionalities is performed, and the DFD data flow diagrams of system are designed. The benefits of Laravel software are established on base of the analysis of such criteria as security, readiness to installation of plugins and libraries, support for the MVC (Model-View-Controller) concept. User interface is developed to ensure user dialogue with IS. Authers analyse software tools oriented on development of user interface and select React framework that works efficiently with all software tools selected for IS development on the previous stages of analysis.
Improving performance of Python code using rewriting rules technique
Authors:   Kiev Taras Shevchkenko National University, Zhereb K.A.
Published: December 2020

Python is a popular programming language used in many areas, but its performance is significantly lower than many compiled languages. We propose an approach to increasing performance of Python code by transforming fragments of code to more efficient languages such as Cython and C++. We use high-level algebraic models and rewriting rules technique for semi-automated code transformation. Performance-critical fragments of code are transformed into a low-level syntax model using Python parser. Then this low-level model is further transformed into a high-level algebraic model that is language-independent and easier to work with. The transformation is automated using rewriting rules implemented in Termware system. We also improve the constructed high-level model by deducing additional information such as data types and constraints. From this enhanced high-level model of code we generate equivalent fragments of code using code generators for Cython and C++ languages. Cython code is seamlessly integrated with Python code, and for C++ code we generate a small utility file in Cython that also integrates this code with Python. This way, the bulk of program code can stay in Python and benefit from its facilities, but performance-critical fragments of code are transformed into more efficient equivalents, improving the performance of resulting program. Comparison of execution times between initial version of Python code, different versions of transformed code and using automatic tools such as Cython compiler and PyPy demonstrates the benefits of our approach – we have achieved performance gains of over 50x compared to the initial version written in Python, and over 2x compared to the best automatic tool we have tested.
Sequent calculi of first-order logics of partial predicates with extended renominations and composition of predicate complement
Authors:   Kiev Taras Shevchenko National University, Nikitchenko M.S. , Shkilniak О.S. ,   Kiev Taras Shevchenko National University, Shkilniak S.S. ,   Kiev Taras Shevchenko National University
Published: December 2020

We study new classes of program-oriented logical formalisms – pure first-order logics of quasiary predicates with extended renominations and a composition of predicate complement. For these logics, various logical consequence relations are specified and corresponding calculi of sequent type are constructed. We define basic sequent forms for the specified calculi and closeness conditions. The soundness, completeness, and counter-model existence theorems are proved for the introduced calculi.
Comparison of Corrosion Products From Implant and Various Gold-Based Abutment Couplings: The Effect of Gold Plating
Authors: Silva Matilde D. , Walton Terry R. , Alrabeah Ghada O. , Layton Danielle M. , Petridis Haralampos
Published: December 2020

This study compared titanium (Ti), palladium (Pd), platinum (Pt), and gold (Au) ion release following induced accelerated tribocorrosion from three Au alloy abutment groups coupled with Ti implants over time; investigated contacting surface structural changes; and explored the effect of Au plating. Three abutment groups, G (n = 8, GoldAdapt, Nobel Biocare), N (n = 8, cast UCLA, Biomet3i), and P (n = 8, cast UCLA, Biomet3i, Au plated), coupled with implants (Nobel Biocare), immersed in 1% lactic acid, were cyclically loaded. Ions released (ppb) at T1, T2, and T3, simulating 3, 5, and 12 months of function, respectively, were quantified by inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS) and compared. Surface degradation and fretted particle composition after T3 were evaluated with scanning electron microscopy and energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy (SEM/EDX). ICP-MS data were nonparametric, expressed as medians and interquartile ranges. SEM/EDX showed pitting, crevice corrosion, and fretted particles on the components. Released ion concentrations in all groups across time significantly decreased for Pd (P < .001, median range: 1.70–0.09), Pt (P = .021, 0.55–0.00), and Au (P < .001, 1.01–0.00) and increased for Ti (P = .018, 2.49–5.84). Total Ti release was greater than other ions combined for G (P = .012, 9.86–2.30) and N (P < .001, 13.59–5.70) but not for P (P = .141, 8.21–3.53). Total Ti release did not differ between groups (P = .36) but was less variable across group P. On average, total ion release was 13.77 ppb (interquartile range 8.91–26.03 ppb) across the 12-month simulation. Tribocorrosion of Ti implants coupled with Au abutments in a simulated environment was evidenced by fretted particles, pitting, and crevice corrosion of the coupling surfaces and release of ions. More Ti was released compared with Pd, Pt, and Au and continued to increase with time. Abutment composition influenced ion release. Au-plated abutments appeared to subdue variation in and minimize high-concentration spikes of titanium.
Romanian Population Perception about Food Risk Behavior Starting from their Social and Cultural Profile
Authors: GEORGESCU Mihai , TARCEA Monica , HADMAȘ Roxana , SENI Gabriela , TEODORESCU Claudiu , SZAZS Simona , GUINE Raquel , ABRAM Zoltan
Published: December 2020

Our goal was to assess the Romanian’s food behavior according to their socio-cultural profile, in order to identify food behavior at risk and implement educational prevention methods. We performed a study based on the assessment of lifestyle and social aspects, based on an international project validated questionnaire of 26 questions, applied online in 2018 to a group of 821 adults, in Romania. The results underlined that socio-economic status was a contributing factor in food choices, people with low socio-economic status opted for low-price food, especially the elderly (40%). Regarding the preference for eating alone related to gender, both the female respondents (37.8%) and the males (50.6%) mostly disagreed, with statistical significance for males (p<0.022), also males were more influenced about what other people are eating (p<0.045). It is needed to implement new educational strategies, both in schools and adults communities, in order to reduce the risks for future chronic diseases.
Feasibility of the Strengthening Families Program for Brazilian Families: A Mixed Method Study
Authors: Murta Sheila Giardini , Vinha Luís Gustavo do Amaral , Nobre-Sandoval Larissa de Almeida , Miranda Ana Aparecida Vilela , Menezes Jordana Calil Lopes de , Rocha Viviane Paula Santos
Published: December 2020

Abstract The objective of this study was to examine the feasibility (limited effectiveness, acceptability and practicality) of the Strengthening Families Program, a universal preventive intervention, for Brazilian families. A pre-experimental study was carried out, with pre-test, post-test, 6- and 10-12-month follow-ups. 74 adolescents and their parents participated. Scales on academic, parenting, and health outcomes were applied to adolescents at the four assessment times. Direct observation of implementation fidelity and families engagement in the intervention and telephone interviews with facilitators were used to investigate acceptability and practicality. The results show significant increase in parental supervision and learning self-efficacy. High levels of fidelity and parent/guardian engagement as well as moderate levels of adolescent engagement were found. The facilitators found the intervention had acceptable goals, but procedures excessively structured and unsuitable for families with low educational level. Practical implications are discussed.
Violência Sexual Intrafamiliar e Gravidez na Adolescência: Uma Leitura Bioecológica
Authors: Lordello Silvia Renata Magalhães , Costa Liana Fortunato
Published: December 2020

Resumo Este artigo tem por objetivo investigar a vivência da gravidez adolescente decorrente de violência sexual intrafamiliar e as significações presentes nesta dinâmica peculiar. Trata-se de estudo de caso sobre uma adolescente de 15 anos, atendida em hospital público. Pelo método da inserção ecológica, as informações foram construídas a partir de entrevista semiestuturada e de registros do diário de campo, sendo a análise realizada com base na teoria bioecológica. Os resultados apontaram processos proximais que permitiram minimizar efeitos disfuncionais e colaborar no empreendimento da maternidade, diante da vivência traumática e da adversidade. Aspectos contextuais destacaram a importância da comunicação no microssistema familiar e o papel da rede de apoio na ressignificação da maternidade, incluindo-a em seu projeto de vida.
A Clínica Extensa na Interface entre a Universidade e a Atenção em Saúde
Authors: Chatelard Daniela Scheinkman , Loffredo Ana Maria , Campos Érico Bruno Viana
Published: December 2020

Resumo O presente ensaio pretende abordar a interface do trabalho entre a Universidade e a assistência à Saúde a partir da perspectiva da clínica ampliada em Psicanálise. Considerações teórico-metodológicas sobre a Clínica Extensa e o Narcisismo são os fundamentos de onde partiremos para abordar a especificidade da escuta psicanalítica no contexto institucional. Visamos demonstrar a experiência de acolhimento e acompanhamento de famílias e de díades mãe-bebê desde o início da gestação, incluindo condições críticas de internação em UTI-Neonatal. Faremos isso através da apresentação de uma proposta de dispositivos para a observação e a intervenção, a fim de discutir a necessidade de ampliação do trabalho do psicólogo para abordar a equipe multidisciplinar, considerando os fenômenos grupais que atravessam esse tipo de trabalho. Como conclusão, assinalamos a contribuição de uma escuta psicanalítica sobre a constituição do sujeito e a ética do desejo no contexto de uma lógica complexa em Psicologia da Saúde.
Pelo centro, contra a esquerda: evangélicos, economia e política nos debates da Constituinte (1987-1988)
Authors: Melo Sydnei
Published: December 2020

Resumo: Este artigo analisa os posicionamentos políticos e econômicos de deputados evangélicos no contexto da Assembleia Constituinte (1987-1988). Especialmente a partir das manifestações dos deputados Daso Coimbra e Fausto Rocha, evidenciamos a presença de uma retórica de matriz economicamente liberal, voltada à defesa da livre iniciativa e do empreendedorismo, em reação a um polo opositor, identificado com grupos associados ao progressismo e aos partidos mais localizados à esquerda do espectro político - polo este visto como defensor de perspectivas “estatizantes” para a vida econômica e social do país. Seus discursos se notabilizam por uma contundente crítica anticomunista, antiestatal, e pela associação entre liberdade de empreendimento e livre expressão e iniciativa religiosa. Por fim, o artigo mostra como esses parlamentares somaram esforços à atuação do Centrão e à defesa da alteração do Regimento Interno da Assembleia Constituinte.
Self moral e identidade moral: integração entre perspectivas
Authors: Silva Marco Antonio Morgado da , Araújo Ulisses Ferreira de
Published: December 2020

Resumo As teorias sobre self (si mesmo) moral formuladas por Blasi, Damon e Colby constituíram um ponto de inflexão no campo da psicologia moral, até então marcado pelo predomínio da perspectiva de Kohlberg. A proposição de que a integração entre a moralidade e o self ou a identidade é um componente fundamental do funcionamento moral inaugurou uma nova corrente de estudos permeada por diferentes perspectivas sobre o funcionamento do self moral e sua relação com os juízos, emoções e ações morais. O presente artigo sistematiza perspectivas acerca dos constructos self moral e identidade moral, evidenciando suas diferenças, convergências e lacunas. Ademais, propõe uma integração entre essas perspectivas e faz aportações que indicam a possibilidade de ampliação do espectro de compreensão sobre esses constructos.
Construindo histórias e sentidos sobre uma perda familiar na vida adulta
Authors: Luna Ivânia Jann
Published: December 2020

Resumo Este artigo tem como objetivo descrever os sentidos das histórias de perda familiar na perspectiva de doze pessoas enlutadas devido à morte do cônjuge, filho, pai, mãe ou irmão. Foi realizada uma entrevista qualitativa com aplicação de roteiro temático e mapa de redes, sendo que a organização, integração e análise dos dados ocorreram por meio dos procedimentos de codificação da teoria fundamentada empiricamente. Destacam-se como resultados da pesquisa a construção de histórias e sentidos em torno do que foi perdido, do que causou a perda do familiar e do tipo de sofrimento e legados do luto. Conclui-se que os sentidos das histórias de perda parental reforçam a necessidade da promoção de conversações e ressignificações deste tipo de luto na vida adulta em diversos contextos relacionais de apoio ao luto.
EUS-guided gastroenterostomy: Initial experience in a brazilian tertiary center
Authors: Oliveira Joel Fernandez de , Cordero Martin Andres Coronel , Lima Gustavo Rosa de Almeida , Paulo Gustavo Andrade de , Lima Marcelo Simas de , Martins Bruno da Costa , Ribeiro Jr. Ulysses , Maluf-Filho Fauze
Published: December 2020

SUMMARY INTRODUCTION: EUS-guided gastroenterostomy (EUS-GE) is a novel procedure for palliation of malignant gastric outlet obstruction (GOO). Our aim was to evaluate the outcomes of this technique in our initial experience. METHODS: Patients with GOO from our institute were included. Technical success was defined as the successful creation of a gastroenterostomy. Clinical success was defined as the ability to tolerate a soft diet after the procedure. We assessed adverse events and diet tolerance 1 month after the procedure. RESULTS: Three patients were included. Technical and clinical success was achieved in all cases. There were no adverse events and good diet tolerance was observed 1 month after the procedure in the included patients. CONCLUSION: EUS-GE is a promising treatment for patients with GOO.
A comparison of IL-17 and IL-34 concentrations in the cerebrospinal fluid of patients with acute inflammatory demyelinating neuropathy and chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy
Authors: Soytürk Hayriye , Yılmaz Murat
Published: December 2020

SUMMARY OBJECTIVE: The role of interleukins, such as IL-17 and IL-34, in the pathogenesis of autoimmune diseases has been established in the literature. In the current study, we aimed to identify the concentrations of IL-17 (IL-17A, IL-17F) and IL-34 in the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) of patients with chronic inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy (CIDP) and acute inflammatory demyelinating neuropathy (AIDN). METHODS: We included in this study 8 patients with CIDP (none of them receiving immunomodulatory or immunosuppressant therapy), 7 patients with Guillain-Barre syndrome (GBS, AIDN), and 7 control subjects. The CIDP and AIDN diagnoses were made by clinical evaluation and electrophysiological investigations according to international criteria. CSF samples were obtained appropriately, and the levels of IL-17A, IL-17F, and IL-34 were measured by ELISA kits. RESULTS: The concentrations of IL-17A, IL-17F, and IL-34 were higher in those with CIDP and AIDN compared to the controls (p=0.005, p=0.01, and p=0.001, respectively). While IL-34 levels were significantly higher in AIDN patients than in CIDP patients (p=0.04), there were no significant differences between the AIDN and CIDP groups with regard to the levels of IL-17A and IL-17F (p=0.4 and p=0.2, respectively) CONCLUSION: Our results indicate that IL-17A, IL-17F, and IL-34 levels may have a role in CIDP and AIDN. Furthermore, the difference in the IL-34 levels of patients with AIDN and CIDP may indicate an important difference between the pathogenesis of these two sets of the disease.
Regulações centrais, práticas regionais: a provisão dos oficiais de correio na América Portuguesa
Authors: Guapindaia Mayra
Published: December 2020

RESUMO Até 1797, o direito de transportar cartas e auferir os lucros referentes ao serviço pertencia à família Gomes da Mata, detentora dos ofícios de Correio-mor do Reino e das Cartas de Mar. Foi naquele ano que os ofícios foram reincorporados e os serviços postais passaram para a alçada direta da Coroa. Essas reformas postais foram estendidas para a América Portuguesa e uma série de normas orientou a inauguração, nas vilas e cidades das capitanias, de Administrações de correio. Regionalmente, era papel das Juntas da Real Fazenda escolher e prover oficiais para realizar o trabalho cotidiano das administrações postais. Tendo em vista o surgimento desse novo posto administrativo e fazendário, este artigo tem o intuito de discutir como se deu o provimento dos Administradores de correio pelas Juntas da Real Fazenda.
O que “andam sussurrando em versos e trovas”? A militância popular contra D. Miguel e as relações entre Brasil e Portugal. Torres Vedras, 1828-1834
Authors: Gonçalves Andréa Lisly
Published: December 2020

RESUMO O principal objetivo deste artigo é apontar a continuidade dos vínculos entre Portugal e Brasil durante o período subsequente à independência da ex-colônia portuguesa na América, incluindo os anos do reinado de D. Miguel (1828-1834) até a vitória das forças liberais comandadas por D. Pedro IV em solo lusitano. A proposta é realçar o papel das pessoas comuns, portugueses em sua totalidade que, a partir das perseguições sofridas pelas forças repressivas de D. Miguel, reforçaram as ligações entre o Reino e o Império do Brasil. Quanto às fontes, o ponto de partida é a devassa aberta em Torres Vedras, Portugal, para apurar os crimes de sedição contra o Infante, aclamado rei pelas cortes tradicionais do Reino. Em seguida, se dará destaque aos processos movidos contra os que foram acusados de defender a legitimidade de D. Pedro I ao trono português e a vigência da carta constitucional por ele outorgada a Portugal, no ano de 1826.
De Nova Orleans ao Brasil: o jazz no Mundo Atlântico
Authors: Domingues Petrônio
Published: December 2020

RESUMO O jazz teria nascido na cidade de Nova Orleans, nos Estados Unidos, durante o primeiro quartel do século XX. Em curto intervalo de tempo, esse gênero de origem afro-diaspórica fez um sucesso assombroso, converteu-se em símbolo musical da modernidade e viajou pelas redes de conexões de bens simbólicos pela Europa e pelas Américas, desembarcando no Brasil. O artigo tem a intenção de traçar algumas notas acerca da ascensão do jazz nos Estados Unidos e, a partir daí, mapear e discutir quando e como essa nova sonoridade se estabeleceu em terra brasilis, conferindo atenção especial ao eixo Rio de Janeiro-São Paulo, cidades-palco de uma efervescente cena de jazz-bands nos anos 1920.
External control of water fluoridation in a small municipality of northeast of Brazil
Authors: BEZERRA Maria Eliza Dantas , RIBEIRO Thays Matias , FORTE Franklin Delano Soares , SAMPAIO Fábio Correia , NUNES Jocianelle Maria Félix Fernandes
Published: December 2020

Abstract Introduction Fluoridation of public water supply is an important measure in the prevention of dental caries. Objective This study aimed to monitor the fluoride (F) concentrations of a public water supply with water fluoridation program in a small municipality in the Northeast region of Brazil. Material and method It is a quantitative study with a descriptive approach. Three points of the urban area were selected for collecting water samples twice a month for 12 months. The average of F concentrations was calculated considering these three samples of each collection point at the same occasion. F concentrations in the water samples were determined by potentiometry and the results were classified according to the criterion proposed by criterion set down by Collaborating Center of the Brazilian Ministry of Health for Oral Health Surveillance. The samples were classified according to the best risk-benefit adjustment (0.55 – 0.84 mg F /L). Result Less than 10% of the samples were within the ideal range. Conclusion It was observed that water fluoridation in this municipality was interrupted since many water samples showed f-levels below the minimal acceptable values.
BEST PRACTICES IN NURSING AND THEIR INTERFACE WITH THE EXPANDED FAMILY HEALTH AND BASIC HEALTHCARE CENTERS
Authors: Silva Kátia Jamile da , Vendruscolo Carine , Maffissoni André Lucas , Durand Michelle Kuntz , Weber Mônica Ludwig , Rosset Daisi Mara
Published: December 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: to know and reflect on the best practices in nursing and their interface with the Expanded Family Health and Basic Healthcare Centers (NASF-AB). Method: this is a participatory research based on Paulo Freire’s methodological framework and developed from thematic investigation, coding, decoding, and critical unveiling. The information was produced and analyzed in four Culture Circles, with an average of five nurses and duration of two hours each, between April and June 2018. The investigation revealed four generating themes, unveiled during the meetings. In this study, the theme “best nursing practices that favor relations with NASF-AB” will be discussed. Results: nurses acknowledge communication as a tool that promotes best practices in nursing. It was possible to deepen the dialogue and knowledge about NASF-AB’s work process and the role of nursing. Nurses act as a link between the support team and the Family Health team, a skill resulting from their training focused on management, having leadership and dialogue as resources for conflict resolution. Conclusion: the present study contributed to improve nurses’ thinking and acting in relation to the proposed theme. The reflections made during Culture Circles boosted transformative attitudes in the practice settings. Nurse approximation with NASF-AB favors autonomy and collaborative practices (understood as best practices), encouraging interprofessional and solve-problem actions within Basic Care.
Evaluation of Burnout Syndrome Prevalence in Medical Students
Authors: Rodrigues Camila Serra , Deus Márcia Luísa Albuquerque de , Andrade Flávia Teixeira de , Rezende Giovanna Breda , Mariano Lucas de Ávila , Sé Alexandre Brandão
Published: December 2020

Abstract: Introduction: Burnout Syndrome (BS) is related to chronic occupational stress, present in the life of medical students. This syndrome comprises three basic dimensions: I- emotional exhaustion; II- increased mental distancing from the work itself or feelings of negativism and cynicism related to the work itself; and III - reduced professional effectiveness. This study aims to assess the prevalence, risk factors for the development and symptoms associated with Burnout Syndrome in medical students from a district college, in addition to establishing a profile of students with a higher risk of having a BS diagnosis. Method: This is a cross-sectional observational study. The Maslach Burnout Inventory (MBI) - Student Survey questionnaire, specific version for students, which is a questionnaire of sociodemographic factors, one of predictive factors and another of possible somatic symptoms associated with BS were applied. The sample was obtained by convenience and its representativeness was calculated in relation to the total number of students. A student was considered to be at moderate or high risk of developing BS when they had one or two altered BS dimensions, respectively. Results: 67.11% of the total students regularly enrolled from the 1st to the 6th year of the medical course answered the questionnaires. Of the total sample, 80.63% of male students and 81.06% of female students were identified as having a high or moderate risk for BS. The sociodemographic factors associated with the risk of developing BS were: age, who the student lives with, having children and doing paid work. The most statistically significant predictor was the self-management of tasks proposed by the Medical School. Conclusion: The prevalence of high risk and diagnosis of BS found among medical students was 26.44% and 3.95%, respectively. Differences were identified between the high-risk profiles for female and male students.
Fatores que influenciam a produção de ácidos carboxílicos a partir de resíduos agroindustriais
Authors: Silva Amanda de Sousa e , Morais Naassom Wagner Sales , Pereira Erlon Lopes , Santos André Bezerra dos
Published: December 2020

RESUMO Os ácidos carboxílicos (ACs) são componentes químicos de base produzidos principalmente a partir da plataforma petroquímica. Entretanto, em razão de impactos ambientais, risco de escassez e elevados preços do petróleo, a produção biológica de AC por meio da digestão anaeróbia de recursos renováveis de baixo custo, como resíduos orgânicos das atividades agroindustriais, vem recebendo atenção crescente. Nesse contexto, o presente artigo objetiva discutir o processo de digestão anaeróbia aliada ao alongamento de cadeia carboxílica, a fim de orientar tomadas de decisão, como, por exemplo, escolha do substrato e definição das condições ambientais e dos parâmetros operacionais. Em geral, as condições que apresentam melhor viabilidade para produção de ácidos carboxílicos de cadeia média (ACCM) são: pH próximo a 6,0; temperatura mesofílica, já que oferece maior estabilidade operacional e os rendimentos obtidos em condições termofílicas não se mostram muito superiores; pressão parcial de hidrogênio (PPH) próxima a 10-5 aliada à limitação de CO2; tempo de residência celular (θc) inferior a 5 dias; e tempo de detenção hidráulica (TDH) baixo para sistemas contínuos. Uma das configurações mais promissoras é o uso de sistemas de dois estágios utilizando baixo pH como inibidor da metanogênese e extração de ACs em linha, para evitar a inibição devido à toxicidade dos produtos.
Family Finance in the U.S.: Recent Evidence from the Survey of Consumer Finances
Authors: Kennickell Arthur B. , Starr-McCluer Martha , Sunden Annika E.
Published: December 2020

Using data that have just become available from the 1995 Survey of Consumer Finances along with data from the 1989 and 1992 versions of the survey, this article provides a detailed picture of recent changes in the income, net worth, assets, and liabilities of U.S. families. It also presents information on families' saving, unrealized capital gains, debt payments, and institutional providers of credit. Of the developments the article reports, a few are particularly noteworthy. First, between the 1992 and 1995 surveys, both median family income and median family net worth rose in constant dollars. The former, however, remained below the level measured in 1989, whereas the latter returned to the 1989 level. Second, the percentage of families who owned publicly traded stock and the amount of their holdings expanded greatly over the six-year period. Finally, there was little evidence of a serious rise in debt payment problems between 1992 and 1995, even though both the share of families with debt and the median amount of their debt rose. (Occasional Staff Studies, "1995 Survey of Consumer Finances," OSS-2.)
U.S. International Transactions in 1997
Authors: Stekler Lois E.
Published: December 2020

The U.S. current account deficit widened further in 1997, reaching $166 billion. U.S. imports of goods continued to exceed exports by a substantial margin. However, goods trade accounted for only a small part of the deterioration in the current account balance last year. The shift of investment income from positive to negative (the first time since 1914) was the major contributing factor; it reflected the cumulative effect of deficits in the current account that have persisted since 1982 and the balancing net capital inflows. The financial crises in Asia in the second half of 1997 visibly affected U.S. capital flows but influenced the U.S. current account in only a limited way in that year. Their effect on the U.S. current account is likely to be more apparent in 1998.
The Financial Crisis and U.S. Cross-Border Financial Flows
Authors: Bertaut Carol C. , DeMarco Laurie Pounder
Published: December 2020

The financial crisis that began in the summer of 2007 caused notable changes in the composition of U.S. cross-border financial flows, especially in the fall of 2008, when the crisis intensified. This article documents three major channels through which financial flows and associated portfolio positions were affected: (1) “flight to safety” shifts away from riskier securities and toward investments in safe and liquid markets, particularly U.S. Treasury securities; (2) unusual flows through the banking system resulting from a shortage of dollar liquidity abroad and a breakdown in interbank markets; and (3) a pullback from cross-border positions during the crisis.
Changes in U.S. Family Finances from 2007 to 2010: Evidence from the Survey of Consumer Finances
Authors: Bricker Jesse , Kennickell Arthur B. , Moore Kevin B. , Sabelhaus John Edward
Published: December 2020

The Federal Reserve Board's Survey of Consumer Finances for 2010 provides insights into changes in family income and net worth since the 2007 survey. The survey shows that, over the 2007–10 period, the median value of real (inflation-adjusted) family income before taxes fell 7.7 percent, while mean income fell more sharply, an 11.1 percent decline. Both median and mean net worth decreased even more dramatically than income over this period, though the relative movements in the median and the mean are reversed; the median fell 38.8 percent, and the mean fell 14.7 percent. This article reviews these and other changes in the financial condition of U.S. families, including developments in assets, liabilities, and debt payments.
Use of Financial Services by the Unbanked and Underbanked and the Potential for Mobile Financial Services Adoption
Authors: Gross Matthew B. , Hogarth Jeanne M. , Schmeiser Maximilian D.
Published: December 2020

The increased use of mobile devices coupled with the evolution of technologies that enable consumers to conduct financial transactions using mobile phones has the potential to change how consumers manage their finances. Innovations in financial service technologies may also help foster access and inclusion in the mainstream financial system for unbanked or underbanked consumers. Using data collected through the Board’s Survey of Consumers and Mobile Financial Services, this article examines the characteristics of unbanked and underbanked consumers, their current use of mobile financial services, and the potential for mobile banking and payments to better integrate these consumers into the financial mainstream.
Rapid Tiled Amplicon Sequencing of Sars-CoV-2 using Illumina's DNA Prep v1
Authors: Folkerts Megan , not provided mnguyen , Vazquez Danielle , Amber Jones not provided
Published: December 2020

A protocol for rapid, low-throughput (24 samples or fewer) sequencing of Sars-CoV-2-containing samples using Illumina's DNA prep, and the ARTIC protocol for tiled amplicon sequencing. Turnaround time for this protocol from raw sample to sequence data is ~35 hours, making it ideal for use when rapid elucidation of samples is necessary.
University of Helsinki and Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke) protocol for DNA extraction and multiplex PCR genotyping of 17 microsatellites for Atlantic salmon (Salmo salar L.). v1
Authors: Koskiniemi Jarmo , Koljonen Marja-Liisa , Leinonen Tuomas
Published: December 2020

In this protocol we describe laboratory methods for DNA extraction and multiplex genotyping of Atlantic salmon with microsatellite markers. The protocol has been used in several studies at the University of Helsinki and the Natural Resources Institute Finland (Luke). Publications from these studies are listed in the attachment.
Acoustic Analysis of Obstruents in Some Igbo Dialects
Authors: Anyasi Benita Nneka , Babarinde Olusanmi , Iloene George
Published: December 2020

The study examines two dialects of the Igbo language, namely Aro and Mgbo, and analyses the acoustic structure of its obstruents as spoken by native speakers. This study sets out to, among other things, identify the obstruents which occur in the dialects, characterise these obstruents, analyse the acoustic properties, and find out the manner of relatedness of the obstruents in the two dialects. Four adult respondents (two for each dialect) aged between 60-80 years who are native speakers of the dialects were randomly selected. The data were recorded electronically using a high precision Sony ICD-UX560 recorder and transferred into the computer via Praat speech analyzer software. The data analysis was carried out with the SIL Speech Analyzer version 3.0.1 (1996-2007) and Praat. These were used in transcribing recorded tokens, cutting portions of tokens and analyzing the data. The measurement of the pitch, intensity and duration reveal some significant differences within the two dialects. In most Northern Igbo (Waawa) dialects, back rounded vowels are weakened as is evinced in [nɣɔkə] and [ŋkɔ]. Although the vowels are evident in the syllable structure, the final vowels are so weak that they are not phonetically interpretable.
An Analysis of English News Reports from the Perspective of Graduation
Authors: Fan Congcong
Published: December 2020

As we all know, News is the main way to convey information, so the news reports should be fair, objective and neutral. Any newspaper and magazine serve the specific classes and groups, thus its reports necessarily reflect certain attitudes and positions. Based on Martin's Appraisal Theory, this paper analyzes ten news reports from China Daily from the perspective of Graduation. Graduation is a sub-system of Appraisal Theory. Its function is to adjust the attitude and the intensity of intervention, focusing on the typicality of the category. This article aims to reveal the ideology hidden behind objective words and the function of naturalizing value positions, which can help readers to improve their critical reading consciousness.
Heterocontrole da fluoretação da água de abastecimento público em Uberlândia, Minas Gerais, Brasil
Authors: Moreira Marília Rodrigues , Faquim Juliana Pereira da Silva , Oliveira Stefan Vilges de , Santos Douglas Queiroz , Narvai Paulo Capel
Published: December 2020

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar os teores de flúor na água de abastecimento público do município de Uberlândia (MG) e, adicionalmente, comparar os valores encontrados com os dados do controle operacional e de um laboratório de referência. Durante seis meses coletaram-se 126 amostras, as quais foram analisadas pela técnica eletrométrica, inicialmente na Universidade Federal de Uberlândia e depois pelo laboratório de referência. Por meio do teste Generalized Estimating Equations, os dados foram comparados entre si e com os de controle operacional. Observou-se diferença estatística entre os laboratórios, entre os momentos avaliados e na interação entre laboratório e tempo. Mesmo com variabilidade entre os resultados, pôde-se concluir que o flúor está presente na água de abastecimento de Uberlândia com teores dentro dos padrões recomendados pelo Centro Colaborador do Ministério da Saúde em Vigilância da Saúde Bucal quanto à concentração de fluoretos e que a população tem sido assistida de forma segura.
Determination of Conducted EMI in SiC Based Dual Active Bridge Converter
Authors: Yalcin Samet , Göksu Tuna , Kesler Selami , Bingöl Okan
Published: December 2020

Power converters are required to work faster and with higher power density with the developing technology. Therefore, the converter is expected to work in more than one direction. Usage of Dual Active Bridge DC-DC Converter is an example. To increase the power density of the converters, it is necessary to increase the switching frequency. In conventional Si MOSFET based converters, power losses are very high and cause high electromagnetic interferences at high frequencies. These disadvantages lead developers to the use of wide-band gap semiconductor based converters such as SiC However, SiC MOSFETs will also emit electromagnetic interference (EMI) above a certain frequency. In this study, the EMI, emitted at certain frequencies by the Dual Active Bridge (DAB) DC-DC Converter, is simulated by the LTspice. It was observed that the Si-based inverter parts of the DAB converter generate 10 V EMI on the linear base, that means 140 dBµV EMI on the logarithmic base, at 20 kHz. The SiC-based converter does not emit any noise at the same frequency. However, when the frequency was increased to 250 kHz, it was determined that the SiC based converter emitted 2.3 V noise on the linear base, thus 123 dBµV noise on the logarithmic base. This study shows that not only Si MOSFET’s but only SiC MOSFET’s emit EMI over a certain frequency.