bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENDUGAAN CADANGAN KARBON PADA HUTAN TANAMAN INDUSTRI DI KABUPATEN TANAH LAUT PT. INHUTANI III KALIMANTAN SELATAN
Authors: De Araujo Natalino
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini telah dilakukan di hutan tanaman industri Acacia mangium dan Eucalyptus pellita di Areal PT Inhutani III Sebuhur Kalimantan Selatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan informasi mengenai besaran cadangan karbon pada hutan tanaman industri yang terdiri dari tegakan A. mangium dan E. pellita berdasarkan struktur dan komposisi jenisnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis jumlah (1) Menduga stok karbon hutan tanaman industri berbasis Acacia mangium liar terseleksi; (2) Menduga stok karbon hutan tanaman industri berbasis E. pellita terpilih. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa biomassa A. mangium sebesar 95.167 ton/ha lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan E. pellita sebesar 51.32 ton/ha. Hasil yang sama ditunjukkan pada biomassa tumbuhan bawah Acacia mangium sebesar 0,89 ton/ha yang lebih dari 0,50 ton/ha pada E. pellita. Biomassa nekromas A. mangium tercatat sebesar 39,68 ton/ha lebih banyak dibandingkan dengan E. pellita sebesar 13,18 ton/ha. Secara ringkas, cadangan karbon pada bahan organik di hutan tanaman industri A. mangium sebesar 20,23 ton/ha lebih tinggi dari E. pellita sebesar 12,1 ton/ha.
ANALISIS JENIS TANAMAN PEKARANGAN MASYARAKAT DESA PULAU BURUNG DI KAWASAN TAMAN WISATA ALAM
Authors: Asy’ari Akhmad , Peran Setia Budi , Pitri Rina Muhayah Noor
Published: July 2023

The aims of this research are (1) to analyze the composition and dominance of garden plant species in Pulau Burung Village, a village located in a forest area that functions as a Nature Tourism Park; (2) identification of garden plants to strengthen the family economy of Pulau Burung Village.The method used in this study was the simple random sampling method, which carried out a random lottery based on the serial number of the house, namely the number of families in Pulau Burung Village, there were 103 families, so 25% of families in Pulau Burung Village would be taken. The results of this study indicate that the composition of plants in the yard of Pulau Burung Village consists of 43 species, 30 families and 415 individual plants, for the seedling level as many as 10 species with 167 individuals, sapling level 17 species with 119 individuals, pole level 13 species with 98 individuals and the tree level of 18 species with 147 individuals. The role of its utilization in strengthening the community's economy is quite good because there are people who can manage their yards for their own economic needs and can contribute wellTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) menganalisis komposisi dan dominasi jenis-jenis tanaman pekarangan masyarakat Desa Pulau Burung yang merupakan sebuah desa yang berada di dalam kawasan hutan yang berfungsi sebagai Taman Wisata Alam; (2) identifikasi tanaman perkarangan untuk penguatan ekonomi keluarga Desa Pulau Burung. Metode yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini dengan cara metode simple random sampling, dimana melakukan undian acak berdasarkan nomor urut rumah yaitu jumlah KK di Desa Pulau Burung ada 103 KK jadi akan diambil 25% KK yang ada di Desa Pulau Burung. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa komposisi tanaman yang ada di pekarangan Desa Pulau Burung terdiri dari 43 jenis, 30 famili dan 415  individu tanaman, untuk tingkat semai sebanyak 10 jenis dengan 167 individu, tingkat pancang 17 jenis dengan 119 individu, tingkat tiang 13 jenis dengan 98 individu dan tingkat pohon 18 jenis dengan 147 individu. Peran pemanfaatan nya dalam penguatan ekonomi masyarakat cukup baik karena adanya msayarakat yang bisa mengelola pekarangannya untuk kebutuhan ekonomi sendiri dan bisa berkontribusi dengan baik
POTENTIAL, ECOLOGY AND FUTURE DEVELOPMENT OF ATONG PLANT (Parinarium glaberimum, Hassk) ON THE ISLAND OF SAPARUA - MALUKU
Authors: Matinahoru Johan Markus
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study was to determine the potential and ecology of the Atong (Parinarium glaberimum) on Saparua Island, Central Maluku Regency. The method used for data collection of the  plants  number was the plot method, and for data analysis of vegetation was the Vegetation Value Index (VVI). The results of the research showed that the potential of atong plants in Saparua Island was classified as low density with an average number of 67 individual plants per hectare in each sample village. Atong plants are found growing and developing on the regosol soil at 100 - 300 meters from the coastline. Atong plant seeds are generally used by people to cure stomachaches, preservation of fish and also to prevent or to repel mosquitoes.
Bantuan Operasional Sekolah (BOS): Antara Aturan VS Implementasi di Sekolah Dasar Negeri 1 Padaherang Kecamatan Padaherang Kabupaten Pangandaran
Authors: Sugiarti Diyar
Published: July 2023

There are still problems with the use of school operational funds, both in terms of coverage and use. This study aims to identify several problems, namely: How is the implementation, limitations and efforts to provide BOS financing for educational equity in SD Negeri 1 Padaherang in 2022. In this study the technique used was qualitative data analysis techniques using observation, interview and study techniques data. Based on the findings and discussion results regarding the use of School Operational Assistance funds, SDN 1 Padaherang in the implementation of the allocation of BOS funds has achieved success and is running on target in a directed manner. starting with the planning, implementation, monitoring and evaluation stages of implementation. BOS funds are used to pay for natural benefits, such as finding library reference works, paying for non-teaching activities, tests and exams. Implementation was constrained by delays in BOS funds at each payment stage and a lack of human resources such as the BOS Treasurer to use ARKAS (School Activity Plan and Budget Application). This causes difficulty in generating usage reports. Efforts to overcome obstacles in managing BOS funds are to first seek recovery funds, meanwhile schools provide technical guidance and ARKAS reporting training through the Cluster KKG group to fill gaps in ARKAS understanding that must be overcome.
Analisis Konflik Vertikal Pertambangan Emas Tanpa Izin di Desa Kalirejo Kabupaten Kulon Progo
Authors: An' Amta Dimas Asto Aji
Published: July 2023

The period from 1995 to 2001 was the heyday of the people of Kalirejo Village as gold miners. After the victory, the gold yields decreased slowly, and made the village community, especially landowners, choose to rent their land to newcomers. The participation of newcomers then creates problems for the village: This study dismantles the dynamics of the conflict that occurred in Kalirejo Village and looks at the positive side of the conflict using Lewis Coser's concept. The author uses a qualitative method, namely descriptive analytic with a collective case study strategy to look at the conflicts that occurred in the period from 2009 to 2014 From these conflicts there are positive sides which are then used as learning by the village community as the basis for making regulations at the hamlet level. The roots of the conflict so far are fighting over productive economic resources and unclear policies from local governments regarding PETI activities.
Reconstruction on The Regulations of Advocate Organizational System as Accountability for The Quality of Professions
Authors: Sulastri Lusia , Nugroho Norcha Satria Adi
Published: July 2023

Historically the organizational system experienced various advocate conflicts. This study aims to review and analyse the dynamics and the weaknesses on the regulation of advocate organizations system, and to formulate the reconstruction of the implementation of the advocate organization system as an accountability for the quality of a profession based on the value of justice. The results of the study indicate that, initially, the advocate organizational system as a single bar association leads to multi bar association. Among the weaknesses on the regulation of advocate organizations are the lack of a solid advocate organization, compulsion to establish new advocate organization, a judicial intervention in the administration of an advocate's oath, commercialization of special education for advocate without any standardized curriculum and test. Reconstruction is necessary in order to increase accountability for the quality of the profession based on the value of justice.
Implementation of Drug (Narcotics) Convicts Development Models in The Correctional Institution
Authors: Supanto Supanto , Ismunarno Ismunarno , Slamet Sabar , Parwitasari Tika Andarasni , Rofikah Rofikah
Published: July 2023

This research aims to examine the answers to problems related to the studyof the differences in the development of the drug convicts as regulated in LawNumber 12 of 1995 concerning Corrections. Accompanied by the implementationof guidance carried out by correctional officers for the drug (narcotics) assistedresidents, especially drug users so that these assisted residents can be re-socialized in order to realize restorative justice and the public can accept their presence again. There are several obstacles to coaching drug convicts, especially narcotics users. This study uses primary and secondary data. Direct interviews obtained primary data because during the Covid 19 pandemic; interviews were conducted online with the Cipinang Penitentiary's narcotics. Secondary data is taken from books, magazines, journals on the development of narcotics convicts. After the data has been collected, data processing and analysis are carried out and presented in the form of a report resulting from the research. From the research, it is concluded that there are differences in the coaching of the Narcotics criminal offenders concerning the intentions, the health conditions of the perpetrators and some of the coaching carried out in Correctional Institutions, especially medical, social, psychological rehabilitation, several things become obstacles in coaching, including the problem of apparatuses coordination, differences the understanding of the judge tends to punish, not rehabilitation, neglect of assessment. Keywords: Model, Development, Convict, Narcotics.
THE DEMOCRATIZATION OF THE ORGANIZATIONAL REGISTRATION OF INDIGENOUS BELIEFS FOR FULFILLING THE RIGHT OF CITIZENS
Authors: Widyaningrum Tuti , Khalimi Khalimi
Published: July 2023

In a democratic state, each person should ideally be equal before the law and government. ver, in Indonesia, this was not fully obtained by, Indigenous Beliefs or known as  Penghayat Kepercayaan terhadap Tuhan YME. The most significant obstacle for Indigenous Beliefs is to obtain the rights of organizational registration. Even though there is a Decree of the Constitutional Court No. 97/PUU-XIV/2016 that has equalized the position of religion and belief, there is still discrimination against Indigenous Beliefs. When they want to access their rights of citizens, they always encountered the requirements of organizational registration. This research seeks to investigate how to democratize organizational registration of Indigenous Beliefs followers in order to be able to create the equality and justice. This research employed a normative juridical method with a legal history approach to observe the extent of the historical context of the formation of legislation on Indigenous Beliefs followers’ organization.Keywords: Democracy; Indigenous Beliefs; Organization
POLITICAL RIGHTS PROTECTION IN REGIONAL ELECTION: EVALUATION PERSPECTIVE OF REGIONAL EXPANSION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Agustine Oly Viana , Triningsih Anna
Published: July 2023

The reforms that took place in Indonesia brought the spirit of decentralization which was reflected in various formation, expansion, abolition and merger of regions. The high development of regional expansion is aimed at providing community welfare. In line with the formation of several newly created regions, various problems have emerged, especially in relation to the implementation of protecting the political rights of citizens in regions experiencing regional expansion. This research will discuss about how to protect the political rights of citizens in the evaluation of regional expansion in Indonesia. The results showed that in the expansion of regions, proportional considerations are needed in relation to public participation. The neglect of democratic principles in the implementation of public participation causes the violation of the political rights of citizens in regional expansion. Therefore, in regional expansion, public participation is needed as a form of democracy in protecting citizens' political rights.Keywords: Evaluation; Indonesia; Protection of Political Rights, Regional Expansion
Instilling Core Islamic Values in Industrial Relations in Malaysia
Authors: Zakiyy Norman
Published: July 2023

Instilling religious values in maintaining good industrial relations is a much neglected area of study in industrial jurisprudence. Evidently, trade disputes are usually referred to the Industrial Court whereby resolution of disputes are usually based on the reference of relevant Industrial Court awards, civil court judgments, statutes and best practices for industrial harmony. However, little emphasis has been given to religion as an important tool for resolving conflicts among mankind. Thus, the objective of this study is to identify core Islamic values relevant in maintaining good industrial relations in Malaysia. The trans-disciplinary approach was chosen to correlate core Islamic values in meeting the two different sets of expectations; one of the employer and the other by the employee.  The methodology used is legal and content analysis of Industrial Court awards, case laws, relevant statutes and the Qur’an being the primary source of the Shariah. The main finding of the study indicates that core Islamic values such as purity of intentions, contentment, patience and consultation are essential components in enhancing the harmonious relationship between the employer and the employee; apart from gaining spiritual satisfaction. Hence, future studies on religion as an important component of industrial relations law alongside other well-established components, namely economics, sociology and politics.  Keywords- Islam; Industrial Relations law; Malaysia; Religious values
A Legal Study of Electronic Deed On Purchase and Sale Land During The Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Yulianti Rina , Ikhwan Mufarrijul
Published: July 2023

--During pandemic time, land sale and purchase transaction activity is still likely conducted; therefore, to replace and to minimize face-to-face mobility among the parties, digital transaction policy should be provided through cyber notary. The objective of paper was to find out the legal framework for the certainty and validity of agreement made by notary in electronic procedure as robust evidence in land sale and purchase transaction during covid-19 pandemic time. This paper employed juridical normative research method with statute approach and conceptual approaches to study electronic deed likely made by notary during covid-19 pandemic time. Electronic land sale and purchase deed made during Covid-19 pandemic time is legitimate based on lex specialist derogate legi generally principle, the enactment of health quarantine regulation. Juridical construction to give law protection to cyber notary service, particularly land sale and purchase deed development in Indonesia, can be provided through policy issued by Ministry of Agrarian Affairs and Spatial Planning/National Land Agency through referring to the provisions about Notary (PPAT)’s authority in Notary Position Law, Governmental Administration Law, Archive Law, and Information and Electronic Transaction Law.   Keywords- Covid-19, electronic deed, sale and purchase, land
The Right to be Forgotten as Protection for Children Victims of Non-Consensual Pornography Crime
Authors: Sinaga Renald Markus , Wardaya Manunggal Kusuma
Published: July 2023

Revenge porn refers to the distribution of sexually explicit images without the consent of the pictured individual, in most cases, this happens when someone decides to end the relationship with their partner, the partner who refused their decision then threatens to spread their sexually explicit images on the internet. So far, the existing legal system only accommodates aspects of criminal prosecution for non-consensual pornography offenders. However, if we conduct further observation, the protection that is most needed by the victims is how to reduce the negative impact of this which can harm their future. The right to forget is a right that gives a person the right to delete their data from search engines and other directories under certain circumstances. In a general context, this right is still problematic to adopt because it can threaten the rights for freedom of speech. However, in the context above, this right may be important to be applied for the protection of someone against mistakes made under the age of age. Convention on the Rights of the Child articles 16 & 40 (2) (b) (vii) as explained by the children's rights committee in General comment no. 10 (2007) on Children's rights in juvenile justice in the “Full respect of privacy” section guarantees the rights of child perpetrators of criminal offenses to be kept secret, even in the Beijing rules article 21.1 & 21.2 regulate to avoid stigmatization and/or prejudice or to increase penalties then the record of child offenders is not may be used in subsequent cases when the child is an adult.Keywords: child porn; human rights; nonconsensual pornography; porn revenge; right to be forgotten
Tenancy Agreement: Can Tenant Declare that the Agreement is Void due to Movement Control Order?
Authors: AZNI MUHAMMAD ASYRAF , Pauzi Suria Fadhillah Md
Published: July 2023

The government of Malaysia has declared Movement Control Order (MCO) for the whole Malaysia in order to flatten the curve of Covid-19 infection. Universities, such as UiTM, consequently has been ordered by the government to close its campuses and as such students who are renting a house are wondering whether they can terminate the tenancy agreement which they have entered into. The paper analyses the legal position of doctrine of frustration and force majeure in this context. The analysis is done based on the cases and/or legal provisions from various jurisdiction such Malaysia, Singapore, and the United Kingdom. This paper finds that force majeure clause is most likely cannot be used to terminate the agreement because this clause is usually not included in the terms of the agreement. Doctrine of frustration on the other hand might be use as a ground to terminate the agreement. However, the court will apply the doctrine of frustration in a very careful manner so as to respect the sanctity of the agreement. In conclusion, whether or not tenancy agreement can be terminated due to MCO, it will all depends on the terms of each tenancy agreement.Keywords: contract; Covid-19; force majeure; frustration; MCO
Living Law in The Perspective of Progressive Law: The Urgency of Its Regulation in The Draft Indonesian Criminal Code
Authors: Saefudin Yusuf
Published: July 2023

The discussion on the Indonesian Criminal Code continues and cannot be separated from criticism by various parties. One of the arrangements that has received criticism is regarding living law in society (living law). On the one hand, this regulation emphasizes the existence of living law which is the character of the multi-cultural Indonesian nation. On the other hand, this arrangement is considered to have no legal certainty. This research examines in depth how the urgency of setting living law in the Indonesian criminal law code, as well as examines the existence of this living law in the perspective of progressive law. The research was designed with a normative juridical method. The approach used is a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. The results of the study show that living law arrangements in the criminal law code are very important to provide legal certainty for the existence of indigenous and tribal peoples in Indonesia. Living law arrangements are also in line with the spirit of progressive law enforcement. For law enforcers, especially judges, this arrangement reinforces the provisions of Article 5 paragraph 1 which requires judges to explore, follow and understand legal values and a sense of justice that lives in society.Keywords: Living Law, Progressive Law, Criminal Code
Determination of The Authority To Adjudicate Child Adoption For Muslims in Indonesia
Authors: Bintoro Rahadi Wasi , Maryono Antonius Sidik , Sanyoto Sanyoto , Kupita Weda , Prasetyo Muhammad Bagus Tri
Published: July 2023

This article seeks to raise legal issues regarding child adoption, because adoption of children in the customary law system and Islamic law in Indonesia brings different legal consequences in family law. The focus of this study is to discuss the implications of the adoption of children in district courts and religious courts and the determination of the competence of the court in the adoption of children. This study uses normative research with a conceptual approach and legislation with the main data in the form of laws and regulations and the law of adoption. Based on the analysis, The Religious Judiciary uses the concept and legal basis of Islamic Law, while the General Judiciary uses the concept and legal basis in the form of Customary Law. Customary Law, adopted children have the same position, including in bequeathing, with the biological child, while in Islamic law does not know the concept of adopted children, but nevertheless for the benefit of the Compilation of Islamic Law gives the opportunity to the community to perform the adoption of the child.Keywords: adoption, customary law, Islamic law
Deregulation and Debureaucratization of Business Licensing Services Through The Online Single Submission (OSS) System in Local Governments Post Government Regulation Number 24 of 2018 Concerning Electronically Integrated Business Licensing Services
Authors: Fasyehhudin Mohamad , Jaya Belardo Prasetya Mega , Rahman Yogi Muhammad
Published: July 2023

Through deregulation and debureaucratization of licensing services, businesses use the Online Single Submission (OSS) system at OSS institutions, ministry, institutions, and local government, to realize increased and accelerated investment and business. This study aims to find out, analyze and answer the aspects of deregulation and debureaucratization in the context of efficiency and effectiveness of electronically integrated business licensing services using OSS in Regional Government. Important aspects of deregulation that must be considered are requirements, rights and obligations, standard operating procedures, period of validity, service time, and costs. Then, the important aspects of debureaucratization must be considered that related to institutions/departments in ministries, institutions, and local governments paying attention to the ease of service processes, human resources or service personnel who have special competencies in their fields, including effective coordination between ministries, institutions, and government at the regional level, among adequate service infrastructure, including optimizing the OSS system with advanced information technology, communication media, and convenient service areas.Keywords: deregulation, debureaucratization, public services/licensing services
Legal Enforcement Model in The Eradication of Trawls Capture As an Efforts To Meet SDG's 14: Blue Economy Case Study in Bengkulu
Authors: Andika Tri , Waryenti Deli , Suryaningsih Patricia Ekowati
Published: July 2023

One of the goals of Sustainable Development is to protect and preserve the oceans, and the natural resources within them, which are known as the Blue Economy concept. Along the way, sustainable development in the management of fishery resources in Indonesia faces problems. This problem arose from the inconsistency of the trawling prohibition policy which ended in the prohibiting of fishing vessels to use trawls in the Indonesian Fishing Territory based on the Regulation of the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Number 18/PERMEN-KP/2021 articel 7. In Bengkulu City, the implementation of the ministerial regulation has been carried out with the transfer of fishing gear, but fishermen who use trawls still use trawls. Based on the results of previous research, it was found that in Bengkulu City to date there are 100 boats using trawling fishing gear with the potential for conflict between fishermen getting wider.  The research method used in this study is an empirical juridical research method with the desired outcome is the right model in law enforcement against the use of trawls in Bengkulu City. The ideal model in regulating trawling fishing gear is policy consistency by prohibiting trawling in fishing areas that are harmful to their use both in marine ecosystems and economically, socially and culturally by fishermen in each region. Keywords: Models, Enforcement, Law, Trawls, SDGs 14.
Challenges and the Overcoming Strategies in Implementation of Attorney General's Guidelines Number 18 of 2021
Authors: Mugiandono Achmad Aris , Ruhuri Enggar Dian , Pratiwi Mutiara Girindra
Published: July 2023

The application of non-prison sentences is very minimally carried out by Law Enforcement officers so that the number of prison/detention center residents exceeds capacity (overcrowding). The Prosecutor's Office of the Republic of Indonesia through the reorientation of law enforcement policies in the implementation of The Republic of Indonesia Law Number 35 of 2009 concerning Narcotics has issued Guideline Number 18 of 2021 concerning Settlement of Handling Criminal Cases of Narcotics Abuse through Rehabilitation with a Restorative Justice Approach as an Implementation of the Dominus Litis Principle of Prosecutors which is a reference for Public Prosecutors in handling Narcotics cases so that prioritizing Rehabilitation at the Prosecution Stage which is inseparable from restorative justice. The research uses normative research methods that use secondary data in the form of scientific journals, literature, and news websites about the problem, as well as analysis based on conditions that are likely to develop about this problem. Steps that can be taken to overcome challenges in implementing the Guidelines are the need to integrate the rules for resolving cases of narcotics crimes with a Restorative Justice approach between law enforcement officers, especially Police Investigators and the Prosecutor's Office, rules that are in line with the internal rules of each law enforcement agency.Keywords: prosecutor; narcotics; restorative justice; dominus litis, challenge.
Discretion of Covid 19 Prevention in the Perspective of State Administrative Law
Authors: Khamim Mohamad , Taufik Moh
Published: July 2023

Strategic steps in handling the Covid 19 pandemic have been made by the Regional government to accelerate the handling of Covid-19. This study aims to look at the position of discretion as an instrument of administrative law in the formation of public policy, and analyze the extent to which discretion is used by regional heads as an effort to make effective policies in preventing covid 19 in their regions as part of the bureaucratic agility paradigm. This research uses an empirical juridical approach, with the data analysis method being carried out by collecting data through the study of library materials or secondary data which includes primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials, both in the form of documents and applicable laws and regulations relating to normative juridical analysis of the synchronization of the Government Administration Law. The policy of handling covid 19 carried out by several regions has succeeded in reducing the mortality rate through discretion, with a more flexible and flexible policy character in carrying out the role of responsive bureaucratic agility. The approach of State Administration law provides more legal certainty and avoids clashes of constitutional issues in realizing public welfare and justice.Keywords: Discretion, Covid 19 Prevention, State Administrative Law
An Analysis of Constitutional Court Verdict Number 28/PUU-XI/2013 on Law Number 17 of 2012 About Cooperatives
Authors: Marsitiningsih Marsitiningsih , Inayah Wafa Nihayati , Putra Ade Muhammad Syamkirana
Published: July 2023

Article 33 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution and its Explanation which refers to the notion of a typical corporate structure because of the definition of cooperatives in Law Number 17 of 2012 concerning Cooperatives, it turns out that the philosophy is not in accordance with the nature of the economic structure as a joint venture and the kinship-based principle contained in Article 33 paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution. Similarly, this understanding has apparently been elaborated in other articles in Law Number 17 of 2012 concerning Cooperatives, thus making the rights and obligations of members by making the supervisory authority too extensively and a capital scheme that prioritizes material and financial capital that overrides social capital which is precisely the fundamental characteristic of cooperatives as a distinct entity of economic actors based on the 1945 Constitution. On the other hand, cooperatives are the same and no different from limited liability companies. This has made cooperatives lose their constitutional soul as an entity of typical economic actors for a nation with a mutual cooperation philosophy.Keywords: Cooperatives, Constitutional Court Verdict, Economy
The Existence of Consumer Protection in the Perspective of Cyber Law in Indonesia
Authors: Sudewo Fajar Ari , Mahardika Dinar
Published: July 2023

The subject matter of this research is about how consumer protection is regulated in cyber law in Indonesia. Legal protection of consumers in buying and selling transactions through electronic media is regulated in Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection, Law Number 7 of 2014 concerning Trade and Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Amendments to Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions. The type of research used in this research is library research with a normative basis. While the approach used by the author is the statute approach so that the primary source of material is obtained from statutory literature, minutes or official records in making legislation, and judges' decisions. The research results show: First, the need to create a consumer protection system that contains elements of legal certainty. Second, legal protection for consumers in buying and selling transactions through electronic media consists of two concepts of legal protection, namely preventive legal protection and repressive legal protection.Keywords: Legal Protection, Consumers; Electronic buying and selling transactions
Settlement of Disputed Inheritance Sale and Purchase Cases without going through PPAT in Klinting Village, Somagede District, Banyumas Regency
Authors: Soediro Soediro , Kinanti Wahyu Puspita , Muhammad Mahdi
Published: July 2023

Buying and selling land has become a natural thing in Indonesia. The need for land is increasing daily along with the increase in the human population. In buying and selling land, one must pay attention to the ownership of the land, one of which is inheritance land. This study aims to determine the juridical review and legal consequences of the sale and purchase of disputed inheritance land without going through the Land Deed Maker Official (PPAT). The method used in this research is normative juridical employing library research and analyzing the applicable laws and regulations related to the legal issues under study. Before the sale and purchase transaction, the land was divided among each heir under the deed of distribution of inheritance must be ensured. Then to ensure legal certainty, the sale and purchase of the inherited land must be carried out before the PPAT. Buyers must also be careful in buying and selling inherited land by checking the juridical truth of the land data and checking directly to find out the history of land ownership from the party closest to the land's location.Keywords: Buy and Sell; Inherited Land; Land Deed Maker Official.
The Effectiveness of the Revitalization of Correctional Services in the Development of Terrorist Prisoners
Authors: Wahyudi Setya , Angkasa Angkasa , Retnaningrum Dwi Hapsari , Octaviandini Eriene Chindi
Published: July 2023

Terrorist prisoners are characterized by the nature of radicalism that can endanger the existence of the Indonesian state. For this reason, while serving their prison sentences they are treated to a coaching program aimed at deradicalization. Concerning optimizing the development of prisoners, there are provisions of the Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 35 of 2018 concerning the Revitalization of Correctional Services. The revitalization of the implementation of the requirement is intended to improve the implementation of correctional duties and functions. This research is the first problem, how is the effectiveness of the revitalization of prisons in the development of terrorist prisoners, and the second is the factors that become obstacles in the effectiveness of the revitalization of coaching of terrorist prisoners. Research methods with a sociological juridical approach method, data in the form of primary data and secondary data taken from research locations at the Cipinang Jakarta Prison, Cirebon Prison, and Batu Malang Correctional Institution. Data analysis using qualitative analysis. The results of the study found that the revitalization of correctional services in the development of terrorist prisoners have not been effective because there has not been a complete creation of deradicalization. Obstacles to the effectiveness of the revitalization of coaching of terrorist prisoners are the legal structure factor and the legal cultural factor in terrorist prisoners. For ordinary prisoner coaches who are assigned the task of fostering terrorist prisoners (deradicalization), it is necessary to provide education and training on profiling and assessment of terrorist prisoners.Keywords:Deradicalization; Terrorist Prisoners; Revitalization
Application of Restorative Justice in Health Crime
Authors: Retnaningrum Dwi Hapsari , Wahyudi Setya , Budiyono Budiyono , Nugroho Norcha Satria Adi
Published: July 2023

Health sectors covers wide range of criminal acts, including medical malpractice, circulation of illegal drug, pharmacy and prescription drug fraud, and hospital unprofessionalism. The Number of victims due to crimes in health sector is far more than what it appears to be. An example of crimes within the health sectors is medical malpractice. Malpractice is a bad practice. Restorative justice as new approach offers a solution to criminal cases that focus more on the recovery rather than vengeance. Therefore, the issue that need to be discuss is whether health crimes equate to medical malpractice and how should the application of restorative justice be applied to criminal acts in health sectors. One of the main reasons to implement restorative justice is because the victim as the party who is most harmed and suffers, is in fact generally being abandoned in criminal justice system. The care and protection given to the victim felt not yet adequate especially if the aim is to restore the victim’s suffering. This study shows that health crimes does not equate to medical malpractice because as the name suggested medical malpractice entail a profession. However, criminal acts can be committed by anyone. The application of restorative justice should be applied to cases in health sectors that involve negligence and not cases based on intent. The application of restorative justice can be beneficial to perpetrators, victims, and society. Keywords: restorative justice, malpractice, health crime
Comparative Presidential's Role, Systems and Constitutional Practice Between Indonesia and South Korea
Authors: Cahyawati Dwi Putri , Chandranegara Ibnu Sina , Burhanuddin Nizam , Yani Ahmad
Published: July 2023

Indonesia and South Korea are two countries that both use a presidential system. This indicates that the two countries have something in common, especially regarding presidential institutions. But if we dive deeper, there are also differences between the two countries. But if you dive deeper, there are also differences between the two countries. This research has two research questions. What is the similarity between the presidential system in Indonesia and South Korea, and what are the differences between them. The results of the study found that although both use the presidential system of government, such a thing does not guarantee the equality of the position of the presidential institution in each country. In constitutional practice, there are variants of similarities and differences.
The Use of Dominace, Influence, Steadiness, and Compliance (DISC) Personality Test in the Assessment of Nurses’ Personal Characteristics
Authors: Aini Qurratul , Dzakiyullah Nur Rachman , Abdulamir Mohammed
Published: July 2023

A person's personality may indicate whether or not they indulge in unproductive behavior. An individual's work approach, performance limitations, and performance faults are directly correlated with his or her personality type. The Dominance, Influence, Steadiness, and Compliance (DISC) personality test is one of the instruments used to identify personality types in work behavior. The DISC test assists organizations in describing personality characteristics, making decisions, and communicating with team members and stakeholders. Organizations and managers are able to determine the strengths and weaknesses of the personality types of the individuals they employ using a personality assessment test. This study examined the predominant forms of work behavior exhibited by experienced nurses on the job. This involved 65 nurses from one of Central Java's Islamic hospitals. This study used the DISC profile to assess nurse’s personal characteristics. The results showed that 61% of respondents received the maximum possible score for Steadiness, according to the results of this study. They had a dependable, trustworthy, good listener, patient, empathetic, and cordial personalities, which qualified them for the nurse position. Overall, the nurses met the personal characteristics criteria to be a nurse.
Urinary tract stones and well water consumption in patients at Zaenoel Abidin Hospital Banda Aceh
Authors: Mulia Vera Dewi , Ismy Jufriady , Lusmianda Rudy , Suardi Hijra Novia , Suryawati Suryawati
Published: July 2023

Background: Several remote areas in Aceh lack proper water supply, leading to the citizens to consuming well water for daily needs. The water quality is determined by the concentration of minerals thus affected by location sources. Insufficient monitor of its quality poses risks of health problems, such as urinary tract stones.Objective: This study investigated the incidence of urinary tract stones on patients seeking medical help in Zaenoel Abidin hospital and its association to well water consumption.Methods: Respondents were patients visiting the urological surgery polyclinic at Zaenoel Abidin Regional Hospital and consenting to be research respondents. Sixty respondents were divided into two groups: the patient group suffering from urinary tract stones and those who did not. The disease status was determined based on the diagnosis of a urology specialist and the results of ultrasonography. Analysis of the relationship between well water consumption and the emergence of disease was analyzed statistically.Results: the majority of respondents were from out the city’s capital (Banda Aceh) (48, 80%), men (43, 71.1%), and 45 to 65 years old. Among the patients suffering from urinary tract stones, most of them (63.6%) consumed well water, while only a few of the control group, non-urinary tract stones patients, (36.4%) consumed well water. There is a relationship between well water consumption and the risk of disease (p = 0.038, OR = 3.5)Conclusion: The use of well water for daily water intake contributes to developing urinary tract stones.
Risk factors for carpal tunnel syndrome in pregnant women
Authors: Prafitri Lia Dwi , Ersila Wahyu , Nurseptiani Dzikra
Published: July 2023

Background: Carpal Tunnel Syndrome (CTS) affects 267 people out of every 100,000 in the United States each year, with a prevalence of 9.2% in women and 6% in men. Women are three times as vulnerable as men. Pregnancy can be a risk factor for CTS, which typically occurs in the first and third trimesters and is bilateral. Signs and symptoms will be persistent if CTS develops in early pregnancy and may recur in subsequent pregnancies. Hormonal changes during pregnancy can put you at a greater risk of developing CTS symptoms because the structure of the wrist enlarges and can put pressure on the nerves in the wristObjective: This research aims to identify risk factors for the occurrence of CTS in pregnant women. Early detection of risk factors for CTS needs to be done early in pregnancy to be able to make appropriate prevention and treatment efforts for pregnant women who experience CTS.Methods: TThis research employed an observational method in conjunction with quantitative analytical research. The population of this research included all pregnant women in the working area of Kedungwuni Health Center I and II in Pekalongan Regency. The sampling technique used was cluster random sampling, with 108 pregnant women meeting the inclusion criteria. Data collection methods entailed interviews and documentation using questionnaires, Phalen's test sheets, and nutritionalstatus measuring tools such as the microtome and bathroom scale. The risk factors to be studied are the relationship between employment status, parity, the incidence of CED, nutritional status before pregnancy, and a history of the disease, with the incidence of CTS. Chi-Square and Odds Ratio was used in bivariate analysis, while multivariate analysis used logistic regression.scar. Significance was set at p<0.05.Results: The incidence of CTS is significantly related to employment status, nutritional status before pregnancy, CED incidence, parity, and previous medical history (p-value < 0.05).Conclusion: Starting from the strongest, the strength of the relationship shown by the OR results is employment status (OR 7,231), medical history (OR 6,214), and the incidence of CED (OR 3,428). Occupational status has the highest odds ratio, making it the most important factor in the occurrence of CTS in pregnant women in the Pekalongan Regency
Correlation between complications during delivery and neonatal mortality: Data analysis of Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS) 2017
Authors: Anisa Noor , Astuti Andari Wuri , Hakimi Mohammad
Published: July 2023

Background: Neonatal mortality is a death that occurs during the first twenty-eight days of life after a baby is born. Based on Indonesia Demographic and Health Survey (IDHS data) in 2017, there was a decrease in neonatal mortality between 2012 – 2017, but this has not yet reached the SDG's target of 12 deaths per 1,000 live births. Complications during childbirth are one of maternal factors that directly cause pain and death to a mother and her or newborn due to some disorders resulting from childbirth. One of the factors that can influence neonatal mortality is complications during delivery.Objective: This study aims to observe correlation between complications during childbirth and neonatal mortality. Also, this is to reveal the neonatal mortality rate in children born from 2012-2017 in Indonesia after controlling for all confounding.Methods: This was a cross-sectional study with an analytical observational approach using secondary data from the IDHS 2017. Its samples were women of childbearing age (15-49 years) who have been married and gave birth, with the last birth data of 5 years prior to the survey. Its inclusion criteria were children who were born in 2012-2017 and were not twin-birth as big as 15.357. The sample selection used total sampling, and the obtained data were analysed by univariate, bivariate, and multivariate analysis using multiple logistic regression.Results: The final model indicated that there was a significant relationship between the complications during delivery and neonatal mortality after controlling by variables of age, ANC visits, baby's birth weight, and baby's gender on neonatal mortality. PR 3,90 (95% C.I; 2.467 – 6.187).Conclusion: The results revealed that there was an influence of childbirth complications, maternal age, ANC visits, baby's birth weight, and baby's gender on neonatal mortality.
Association between pregnancy history, exclusive breastfeeding, and immunisation with stunting status in Dukuhmaja Village, Brebes
Authors: Lahdji Aisyah , Hema Dewi Anggraheni
Published: July 2023

Background: Stunting is one of the global problems that can increase morbidity, mortality, poor development, and infections in children. Some risk factors that escalate stunting incidence are pregnant women, insufficient breastmilk, infection, and the environment.Objective: This study aims to determine the association between pregnancy history, exclusive breastfeeding, and immunisation status with stunting incidence.Methods: This observational study employed a case-control design. The independent variables were pregnancy history, exclusive breastfeeding, and immunisation status. Meanwhile, the dependent variable was stunting incidence. The study subjects were 40 respondents, consisting of 20 respondents diagnosed with stunting and 20 respondents of control.Results: This study revealed an association between a history of low birth weight (p=0.028), too early provision of complementary food in addition to breast milk (p=0.011), no antenatal care (ANC) examination (p=0.000), and exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.028). However, these factors are not significantly different from the immunisation status (p=0.548).Conclusion: This study concluded an association between pregnancy history and exclusive breastfeeding with stunting.
Successful combination therapy of low-dose aspirin and unfractionated heparin in recurrent pregnancy loss: A case report
Authors: Pribadi Adhi
Published: July 2023

Habitual abortion, defined as more than two consecutive pregnancy losses, affects approximately 1% to 2% of women. This pathological condition undoubtfully frustrates a woman, yet this condition still has a chance to be treated and achieve a favorable pregnancy outcome. This case report aims to describe the success of a pregnancy with a history of recurrent miscarriages (five times of baby loss). The administration of a combination of low-dose aspirin and unfractionated heparin offers a 72-80% chance of having a good pregnancy outcome. We present a P2A5 woman with Thalassemia Minor and thrombocytosis. Preventive treatment, prenatal diagnosis, pregnancy outcomes, and complications were reviewed. Combination therapy of 80 mg aspirin and 2 x 5000 U unfractionated heparin subcutaneously during the last two pregnancies were able to maintain the pregnancy and prevent early pre-eclampsia or Fetal Growth Restriction (FGR) but not late-onset one. In the 6th pregnancy, the patient experienced late-onset FGR with a minor congenital anomaly. In the 7th pregnancy, severe pre-eclampsia appeared. However, administration of combination of heparin and aspirin could maintain pregnancy and fetal viability in Thalassemia Minor patients with recurrent abortus and thrombocytosis.