bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis Of The Effect Of Blended Learning Models Towards Mathematical Student’s Problem Solving Abilities And Self-Regulated Learning
Authors: Meidy Adelina Lumban Toruan  , Edy Surya
Published: February 2024

A This study aims to determine: (1) the effect of Blended Learning models towards Mathematical Student’s Problem Solving Abilities and Self-Regulated, (2) the improvement of student’s mathematical problem solving and self regulated learning (3) the advantages of the advantages and disadvantages of blended learning model. This type of research includes descriptive qualitative research using library research methods. The data in this study were obtained from a collection of literature such as theses and journals that are relevant to the topic of discussion, namely Mathematical Student’s Problem Solving Abilities And Self-Regulated. The results show that, 1) Blended Learning Model has a great effect on students' problem solving abilities based on the overall effect size calculation which produces an average effect size of 1.56 where this number is included in the high category and Blended Learning Model has a great effect on student’s self-regulated based on the overall effect size calculation which produces an average effect size of 1.73  2) There is an increase in  mathematical the student's problem solving abilities and self-regulated learning that are taught through blended learning models. This can be seen from the achievement of N-Gain value and indicators in the experimental class in the literature which is generally better than the control class. 3) Based on the analysis, it was found that the advantages and disadvantages of blended learning. it can be obtained that the advantages of blended learning models as follows: (a) Learning is more effective and efficient, (b) Improve accessibility. with blended learning, it is easier for learning participants to access material learning. and disadvantages of blended learning is Not evenly distributed facilities owned by students, such as computers and internet access. Even though blended learning requires adequate internet access, if the network is inadequate it will make it difficult for participants to take part in independent learning via online.
Analisis kemampuan komunikasi (Communication Skill) mahasiswa dalam praktik mengajar peer teaching
Authors: Maura Dwi Amalia  , Tuti Iriani  , R. Eka Murtinugraha
Published: February 2024

Communication skills have a crucial role in the context of education, especially in the practice of teaching peer teaching in tertiary institutions. This study aims to analyze problems in the communication skills of prospective teacher students when practicing peer teaching in explaining skills. The research method uses a qualitative descriptive method with data analysis based on scientific journal literature studies and direct observation. The research was conducted on prospective teacher students who carried out peer teaching practices at Jakarta State University. The results of the study show that most of the prospective teacher students face problems in communication skills when practicing peer teaching. These problems include a lack of emphasis on intonation and articulation, as well as a lack of context in providing examples or illustrations of material. The suggested solution is the use of learning media that can improve the communication skills of prospective teacher students in explaining the material. This research is expected to provide insight for future researchers to develop the communication skills of prospective teacher students in the context of teaching practice.
KONSELING MANAJEMEN DIABETES MELLITUS DALAM MENJAGA STABILITAS KADAR GULA DARAH PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELLITUS DI ERA PANDEMI
Authors: Hartono Dodik
Published: February 2024

Diabetes melitus merupakan penyakit kronis yang membutuhkan supervisi medis berkelanjutan serta edukasi perawatan secara mandiri, apalagi dalam masa pandemic covid. Pada masa pandemi covid seseorang yang memiliki penyakit bawaan memiliki resiko tinggi untuk lebih cepat tertular penyakit covid dan bisa menyebabkan kematian. Maka dari itu penderita diabetes mellitus perlu melakukan manajemen yang baik untuk menjaga kesehatannya, meskipun tidak datang ke pelayanan Kesehatan. Manajemen diabetes yang dapat dilakukan meliputi kontrol glukosa darah, pola makan, olahraga, minum obat teratur dan perawatan kaki. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, kemampuan dan keterampilan pasien dalam penatalaksanaan diabetes dengan cara manajemen diabetes mellitus. Metode yang dilakukan dalam kegiatan ini dengan cara memberikan konseling manajemen diabetes mellitus kepada pasien saat pelaksanaan posyandu di balai Desa Karangbong. Pemberian edukasi dilakukan dengan 2 metode yaitu dengan memberikan edukasi secara langsung bersamaan dan secara individu kepada pasien. Kegiatan ini dilakukan oleh 3 tim dosen dan 5 mahasiswa keperawatan. Hasil dalam kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini penderita diabetes dapat memahami dan meningkatkan kemampuannya tentang manajemen penatalaksanaan diabetes mellitus secara mandiri, khususnya dimasa pandemi. Pasien diabetes mellitus dapat melakukan melakukan manajemen diabetes mellitus dirumah dengan cara melakukan pengecekan kadar glukosa darah seminggu sekali, selalu melaksanakan aktivitas fisik, menjaga pola makan, minum obat sesuai aturan dan melakukan perawatan kaki setiap hari untuk mencegah terjadinya luka ulkus diabetes.
PENERAPAN MANAJEMEN STRES NON FARMAKOLOGIS PADA IBU HAMIL DI WILAYAH DI DESA WANGKAL PUSKESMAS WANGKAL PROBOLINGGO
Authors: Mariani Mariani
Published: February 2024

Kondisi kehamilan yang disertai dengan kecemasan akan berdampak terhadap menurunnya imunitas tubuh ibu hamil. Masa new normal  merupakan salah satu factor yang dapat menimbulkan stress pada ibu hamil, hal ini disebabkan karena ibu hamil dan janinnya merupakan populasi yang memiliki beresiko tinggi terhadap penularan Covid-19 di masyarakat. Kesehatan psikososial Ibu saat hamil sangat menentukan kesehatannya saat persalinan, bayi baru lahir, dan masa nifas. Ibu yang mengalami stres saat kehamilan dapat berakibat pada janin yang dikandungnya, dimana janin akan mengalami keterhambatan perkembangan atau gangguan emosi saat lahir dan bisa meningkatkan risiko terjadinya kelahiran prematur. Sehingga, identifikasi ibu hamil yang berisiko tinggi terhadap kecemasan yang terjadi pada saat masa new normal menjadi penting agar tenaga kesehatan dapat menyarankan intervensi psikologis dini dan pencegahan beberapa komplikasi terkait stres pada kehamilan. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah untuk membantu menurunkan kecemasan dan stress ibu hamil melalui penerapan manajemen Stres Non Farmakologis Pada Ibu Hamil di Desa Wangkal Wilayah Puskesmas Wangkal Probolinggo. Metode yang digunakan yaitu berupa pendidikan kesehatan yang laksanakan dengan 1 mitra yaitu Desa Wangkal wilayah Puskesmas Wangkal Kecematan Gading Kabupaten Probolinggo. Indikator keberhasilan program kemitraan masyarakat ini yaitu adanya peningkatan pemahaman dan peran serta masyarakat (ibu hamil) dalam penerapan manajemen non farmakologis sehingga ibu hamil dapat menjaga Kesehatan psikososialnya dengan baik agar ibu dan janinnya dapat tumbuh dan perkembang dengan baik serta lahir  sehat dan selamat. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu sebelum diberikan Pendidikan kesehatan 51% peserta belum memahami tentang penerapan manajemen non farmakologis pada ibu hamil. Setelah diberikan pendidikan kesehatan 97% peserta mengerti dan memahami tentang pentingnya penerapan manajemen non farmakologis pada ibu hamil. Diharapakan ibu hamil dapat melakukan manajemen stress secara mandiri sehingga dapat membantu mengurangi tingkat stress yang dialami ibu selama kehamilan.

 

Kata Kunci : Manajemen Stres non Farmakologis, Ibu Hamil
Anais da XXXV Jornada Odontológica de Araras
Authors: Fundação Herminio Ometto Centro Universitário da
Published: February 2024

Anais da XXXV Jornada Odontológica de Araras
The Influence of Task Conflict on Relationship Conflict between subordinates and supervisors: The Moderating Role of Emotional Intelligence
Authors:   Dongguk Business Research Institute, Choi Sungwon
Published: February 2024

This study investigates the moderating role of emotional intelligence (EI) in the spillover of task conflict into relationship conflict in subordinate-supervisor relationships. Grounded in the ability-based EI model, the research focuses on the emotion management ability of subordinates. Data were collected from 113 employees through an online survey, followed by hierarchical regression analysis. Findings revealed a significant negative relationship between EI and relationship conflict. Additionally, a significant positive link was observed between task conflict and relationship conflict. Emotional intelligence significantly moderates this relationship, with higher EI attenuating the spillover effect of task conflict on relationship conflict. In summary, employees with higher EI effectively manage interpersonal conflicts with their supervisors, fostering constructive interactions. Furthermore, subordinates’ EI acts as a buffering moderator, preventing task conflict from transforming into relationship conflict. This research offers practical implications and suggests avenues for future inquiry.
A Extension of the Animosity Model to the Global Brand
Authors:   Dongguk Business Research Institute, Kim Doyle
Published: February 2024

This study tried to estimate the effects of animosity on the purchase intention of the global brand based on Klein et al.(1998)'s animosity model. Uniclo, a Japanese brand was chosen as the foreign brand and the effect of the perceived globalness was estimated. In addition, quality judgement and consumer ethnocentrism were added as control variables.
The results showed that both war animosity and economic animosity were significant. Perceived globalness was also significant. Quality judgement was significant but consumer ethnocentrism was not significant. Finally discussions, managerial implication, limitations and suggestions for future study are provided.
Hacia un futuro sin femicidios
Authors: Di Marco Martín Hernán
Published: February 2024

Este libro es el resultado de la colaboración y el diálogo de académicos, académicas y activistas de todas las Américas. Los une el deseo de compartir reflexiones, posiciones críticas, experiencias de acompañamiento, metodologías de documentación y trabajos de investigación sobre el femicidio/feminicidio. Como resultado de seminarios, charlas y discusión de documentos, se busca aquí cristalizar la diversidad de conversaciones que se están desarrollando en la actualidad en la región. El volumen recopila doce capítulos que abordan el femicidio a partir de diferentes perspectivas, disciplinas, posicionamientos y lenguajes. Se reúnen contribuciones sobre Argentina, Brasil, Canadá, Estados Unidos, México, Uruguay y América Latina en general.

La Red Interamericana Anti Femicidio (RIAF) es una comunidad multilingüe e interdisciplinaria para el diálogo académico y activista sobre el femicidio en las Américas. Su objetivo es trabajar de manera colaborativa para facilitar y compartir en nuestro hemisferio el conocimiento experto y las experiencias vividas en diversos contextos y comunidades.
Computational Fluid Dynamic study of gas mixtures in a Non-Thermal Plasma reactor for CO2 conversion with Argon as diluent gas
Authors: Mas-Peiró Cristina , Llovell Ferret Fèlix , Pou Ibar Oriol
Published: February 2024

CO2 utilization has been an emerging technology of increasing global interest due to its direct impact in limiting greenhouse gas emissions. In this contribution, the fluid dynamic behavior of a CO2 conversion non-thermal plasma (NTP) in a dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) reactor is studied through computational fluid dynamics (CFD) simulations.

Calculations are provided in conjunction with experimental results and the thermodynamic characterization of the compounds and mixtures involved. This CFD study utilizes a well-established methodology that allows the optimization of fluid flow with limited computational burden.

Firstly, results are presented for an Example Case, in which several variables are studied both at the final iteration as well as across iterations. Secondly, a range of Study Cases, changing the inlet composition and volume rate, are presented. Average velocity is one of the most significant variables to predict the reactor’s yield, while the temperature, density and pressure in the reactor remain, in most cases, almost constant.

The resulting CFD computations describe the behavior of the fluids in the reactor in a predictive manner for future experimental results. Limitations in the fluid’s characterization occur due to not explicitly including the plasma reaction, which will be aimed at in future contributions.
Electronic Pre-Navigated Patient Intake in Complex Patients: A Zero Net Win-Win
Authors: Walia Jessmehar , Gaba Fortis , Pettijohn Dyer , Rodriguez Priscilla , Hasenkopf Alexandra , Hamilton LeeAnn , Denis Talia , Visingardi Joseph , De Elise
Published: February 2024

Providing care for patients with pelvic health disorders can be challenging due to their multidisciplinary nature. We describe the successful launch of an electronic, responsive, skip logic–based pre-visit intake in a complex patient population. A responsive intake employing branch logic was programmed targeting multidisciplinary pelvic health needs: urinary, bowel, sexual, and pain symptoms, as well as neurological, rheumatologic, and general medical history. Patient satisfaction, provider’s meaningful work, burnout inventories, confidence in intake process, and documentation time were collected prospectively from urology providers, nursing staff, and administrative staff before and after launch. Meaningful work and satisfaction were improved while burnout and exhaustion decreased amongst all employee types surveyed. Routine utilizers saw increased benefit. Patient satisfaction scores were higher in those who received the pre-intake electronic form than in those who completed paper forms at the time of the visit. A navigated intake form pre-documenting patients can improve the experience of providers, clinic employees, and patients.
Paradigm Shift: From the Medical Office to Retail Walk-In Clinics
Authors: Baum Neil
Published: February 2024

Until recently, retail clinics have focused on acute health conditions such as skin and soft tissue infections and cough, cold, and flu symptoms. The new model of retail walk-in clinics focuses on the comprehensive management of patients, including those with chronic diseases. Retail clinics are positioned to improve patient safety, coordination of services, patient satisfaction, and physician satisfaction—perhaps reducing the epidemic of physician burnout, which currently affects nearly 50% of all physicians. This article discusses the concept of walk-in retail clinics and their benefits to both patients and providers.
Medicare Reimbursement Rate Trends in Hospice and Palliative Care Medicine from 2013 to 2022
Authors: Ivan Jared , Ivan Jacob , Hawkes Caleb , Cheung Aaron , Hawkes Ammon , Bateman Carson , Culberson John
Published: February 2024

The patterns of declining Medicare reimbursement rates over time have been documented in various disciplines of healthcare, but little research has been done on geographic trends in Medicare reimbursement in the areas of hospice and palliative medicine. This article aims to explore these patterns as they relate to the field of hospice and palliative medicine. The purpose of hospice and palliative medicine is to reduce the mental and physical burden of serious illness by prioritizing quality of life throughout the disease course and mitigating factors that may contribute to patient and family suffering. With approximately 17% of the United States population over the age of 65 and that percentage projected to grow, the need for hospice and palliative medicine is expected to increase. This study considers 44 of the most common hospice and palliative medicine Healthcare Common Procedure Coding System (HCPCS) codes and analyzes their national and statewide Medicare reimbursement trends from 2013 to 2022. Across this time period, these HCPCS procedure codes demonstrated a national average inflation-adjusted total percent change of –18.44% and a national average inflation-adjusted yearly percent change of –2.24%. Of the 44 HCPCS codes analyzed, the top 12 accounted for roughly 95% of the total revenue and saw a total average inflation-adjusted percent change of –20.0% over the time period studied.
Aspéctos analíticos/interpretativos na obra Diálogos para Marimba e Vibrafone (1988) de Rodolfo Coelho de Souza
Authors: Bologna Ricardo de Figueiredo , Sulpicio Eliana Cecilia Maggioni Guglielmetti
Published: February 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo trazer considerações analíticos/interpretativas relativas à obra Diálogos de Rodolfo Coelho de Souza, escrita em 1988, com o intuito de ressaltar pontos relevantes desta análise para a esfera da performance. No decorrer do texto, é apresentado um breve comentário sobre o Minimalismo, estética na qual a obra se insere, e, na sequência, as considerações analíticas propriamente ditas. Os referencias teórico-metodológicas se apoiam na literatura consultada e na observação dos autores.
Correlação de características obtidas por ultrassom de carcaça com a expressão gênica de marcador molecular para o marmoreio em bovinos da raça Senepol
Authors: Pasqualinotto Ana Laura , Mansolelli Giovanna Giroto , Prado João Ricardo Nakid , Batistela Larissa Carmellini , Gaion Lucas Aparecido , Costa Milena de Oliveira , Costa Nathália de Oliveira , Da Costa Isabela Bazzo
Published: February 2024

No Brasil a pecuária e agricultura são fortes, pois o país possui uma extensa área territorial agricultável, clima favorável e geografia adequada para a ampliação do uso das tecnologias. Contudo o país se posiciona como o principal fornecedor de carne bovina para o mundo e atualmente ocupa a posição de maior exportador em termos de volume, além de aperfeiçoar suas técnicas produtivas com o intuito de atender as necessidades e exigências do mercado consumidor. Dessa forma, a pecuária tem introduzido raças taurinas adaptadas através do cruzamento industrial, tendo em vista a melhoria da produtividade, da qualidade da carne e da eficiência dos sistemas de produção, sendo uma raça que se destaca nessa classificação a Senepol. Como uma das alternativas para melhorar ainda mais a qualidade da carne, principalmente a questão do marmoreio que está associado a suculência e sabor da carne, vem sendo adotadas tecnologias que visam atender uma das características mais desejáveis pelos consumidores, uma delas é a extração e análise do DNA, utilizando a técnica de reação em cadeia pela polimerase (PCR) para a avaliação da expressão gênica da Tireoglobulina (TG) que influencia no marmoreio através do polimorfismo detectado que ocorre na sequência 5’ do gene e mostra uma substituição de uma citosina por uma timina. Animais que possuem alelo 3 ou T possuem um maior marmoreio de carne do que animais que possuem alelo 2 ou C; dentre essas tecnologias a ultrassonografia de carcaça também vem sendo bastante utilizada e permite a determinação de importantes valores de maneira precoce relacionados a carcaça de um animal sem a necessidade de abate, essa tecnologia permite estimar o crescimento dos músculos, espessura de gordura subcutânea e intramuscular para melhor atender determinados mercados, além de ser utilizado na seleção de animais superiores para reprodução. Dessa forma, o objetivo desse trabalho foi realizar uma correlação entre as características obtidas com o ultrassom de carcaça com a avaliação do gene TG com relação ao grau de marmoreio em bovinos da raça Senepol.
Constitucionalismo dirigente brasileiro: a linha limítrofe entre as normas constitucionais programáticas de natureza vinculante e a utopia democrática
Authors: Malaquias Roberto Antônio Darós , Leite Carlos Henrique Bezerra
Published: February 2024

Esta pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar o tema “constitucionalismo dirigente” que estabelece, por intermédio de normas jurídicas com caráter vinculante, programas e metas a serem cumpridas no futuro. Dirigismo constitucional em sua ampla abrangência conceitual é uma teoria da constituição que não define sua plataforma adotada especificamente: o neoliberalismo; o Estado do bem-estar social; ou o social-comunismo. Trata-se de uma visão ampla de constituição que vai além da estruturação de Estado. É a edificação da sociedade, por meio da instituição de programas e finalidades a serem concretizadas. O constitucionalismo democrático tem sido edificado sob os alicerces da soberania popular e dos direitos humanos com uma inafastável natureza universal. Sua expansão para os países periféricos saindo da matriz europeia e norte-americana tem permitido uma ampliação, modificação e aperfeiçoamento ao longo dos demais eixos culturais mundiais. A Constituição da República Federativa do Brasil de 1988 foi gerada e nascida em um cenário político de redemocratização, trazendo consigo a história de todos os textos constitucionais anteriores. Entretanto, não emergiu de um movimento revolucionário, embora traga amplos preceitos emancipatórios e normas programáticas que visam garantir diversos direitos subjetivos aos cidadãos, criando uma vinculação direta com o legislador. As políticas econômicas implementadas não garantiram estabilidade ao texto constitucional com a concretização de direitos sociais. Em linha de conclusão, constata-se que é chegada a hora de repensar criticamente a teoria da constituição e o dirigismo constitucional brasileiro.
Do conto à inclusão: estratégias para a inclusão do TEA na contação de histórias
Authors: Campos André Siqueira , Magnani Cristiane de Souza
Published: February 2024

A metodologia de contar histórias é um importante recurso pedagógico para o desenvolvimento da criança dentro e fora do ambiente escolar. É por meio das histórias que o ser humano se desenvolveu, possibilitando que as futuras gerações aprendessem com os acertos e erros de seus antepassados, o que levou a esse recurso ser amplamente utilizado na educação infantil. E reconhecendo o poder desta ferramenta que se observa a necessidade de promover a inclusão do público TEA (Transtorno do Espectro Autista) nestas atividades, inclusão essa garantida por lei.  Por isso esse trabalho tem como objetivo, explorar possíveis estratégias que possibilitem ao contador de histórias promover a inclusão do público TEA nesta atividade tão importante, levando em consideração as características do transtorno. Neste trabalho serão exploradas a origem da contação de histórias, assim como seus benefícios para o público infantil e seus usos em ambiente escolar, seguido por algumas definições sobre TEA, passando por suas características e direitos garantidos por lei, para no final, propor algumas estratégias que podem ser utilizadas pelos contadores como, utilizar com moderação recursos áudio visuais, a fim de evitar crises desencadeadas pelas características do transtorno, utilizar objetos do hiperfoco dos alunos para gerar o interesse e a interação deles nas atividades, evitar a mudança de ambiente ou de rotina, a fim de evitar crises de sofrimento pela mudança, pois o apego a hábitos e rotinas também são características do transtorno, assim como a utilização da linguagem simples, que é internacionalmente reconhecida como ferramenta de inclusão por simplificar a linguagem utilizada. Finalmente chegando à conclusão de que este tema merece mais pesquisas de outros campos a fim de aperfeiçoar as estratégias propostas que até a finalização deste trabalho são teóricas, mas faz-se importante por iniciar a discussão sobre a inclusão do público TEA na contação de histórias
EFFECT OF THE BIO-LUBRICANT ON THE LUBRICATINGPROPERTIES AND SURFACE OF THE FRICTION ZONE
Authors: Drabik Jolanta , Kozdrach Rafał , Osuch-Słomka Edyta
Published: February 2024

Tests carried out on a rotational rheometer with a tribological cell enabled the simultaneous designation oflubricating and viscosity characteristics depending on temperature and load as a function of variable slidingspeed. The analysis of the dependence of the coefficient of friction on the sliding speed provided the basis forevaluating the effectiveness of lubrication of steel tribosystems with bio-lubricants. Spectroscopic methodswere used to monitor changes in the microstructure of the bio-lubricants after tests. The scanning electronmicroscopy (SEM) and energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) were used to characterise the morphologyand structure of the surfaces of the tribosystem elements. The instrumental methods used confirmed that thetest conditions did not destabilise the chemical structure of the lubricant and did not accelerate the oxidationprocess of the vegetable grease.
Identificación de agentes micóticos (Aspergillus spp. y Candida spp.) en equipos respiratorios de uso veterinario
Authors: Brito-Vélez Johanna Elizabeth , Castillo-Hidalgo Edy Paul
Published: February 2024

El presente trabajo investigativo tuvo como objetivo identificar la presencia de Aspergillus spp. y Candida spp., y su relación con los diferentes componentes de equipos respiratorios, y el entorno circundante para establecer el potencial riesgo de contaminación. Para ello, se realizó un muestreo con hisopos estériles de los equipos respiratorios, tanto de la parte proximal como distal, antes y después de estar en contacto con el paciente. Este proceso se llevó a cabo con 4 repeticiones, obteniendo un total de 160 muestras. Las mismas que fueron procesadas en el Laboratorio de Microbiología del Centro de Investigación, Innovación y Transferencia de Tecnología (CIITT) de la Universidad Católica de Cuenca. Los resultados obtenidos confirmaron la presencia de hongos nosocomiales Aspergillus y Candida al igual que de otros microorganismos patógenos. En el momento de la toma de la muestra, se observó que no existe asociatividad, pero sí una influencia en la ubicación, especialmente en el caso de Aspergillus spp, que mostró una asociatividad positiva con la superficie proximal. Además, se identificaron asociaciones significativas (p<0,05) entre la especie Aspergillus spp, y varios equipos respiratorios, a diferencia de Candida spp., que estuvo presente sin asociaciones estadísticas (p>0,05). También, se constató la presencia de un riesgo significativo en el ambiente, tubos de suministro de anestesia, tubos de ventilación mecánica y tubos endotraqueales. Estos hallazgos proporcionan información crucial para la implementación de medidas preventivas y protocolos de limpieza, mitigando así el riesgo de contaminación.
Determination of health and nutritional benefits of jackfruits (artocarpus heterophyllus)
Authors: Afotey Benjamin , Emmanuel Yuorkuu  , Simon  Akinie  , Fredrick Eshun  , Mohammed Sufyan
Published: February 2024

Jackfruit is one of the tropical fruits uncommonly consumed in Ghana. In this study, the nutritional and health benefits of the jackfruit pulp, together with its bark and leaves, were assessed. The methodology was centered on determining the macro- and micronutrient composition and some potential health benefits of the jackfruit pulps, barks, and leaves. The proximate analytical methods of the Association of Official Analytical Chemists (AOAC 2000) were used to quantify the macronutrients. The micronutrient contents were determined using spectrophotometric and non-spectrophotometric methods. The total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoids content (TFC), and the β-carotene contents were determined using spectrophotometry as a means of measuring the health benefits of the samples. The crude protein, carbohydrates, and fiber content of the pulp were 1.05±0.06, 17.40±0.36 and 0.46±0.15 g/100 g of fresh fruit sample, respectively. The K, Ca, and P contents of the jackfruit pulps were 422.36±9.60, 69.91±1.66 and 61.17±0.01 mg/100 g of fresh fruit sample, respectively. The TPC, TFC, and β-carotenes content of the pulps were 65.9302±0.0163 mg GAE/100 g, 5.7620±0.0291 mg QE/100 g, and 2.43±0.06 mg/100 g, respectively. The results showed that jackfruit is rich in nutrients including minerals, phytochemicals and in relatively higher amount compared with other fruits.
Breaking ground in Ghana: LiDAR for site monitoring and its implications on project delivery
Authors: Agbelengor Bernard Makafui , Ayanore Justin
Published: February 2024

Light Detection and Ranging (LiDAR) has in contemporary times become a popular technology in the developed world, being utilized in city planning and infrastructure development. Documentation on the knowledge of its usage in Ghana is scanty. A major challenge that hinders the effective and timely delivery of infrastructural projects in Ghana is the delay in validating certificates for payment as a result of the use of traditional methods of measurement. This paper analysed the use of LiDAR in Aboragyei dumpsite in comparison with the existing traditional method of measurement, which is both time-consuming and prone to measurement inaccuracies. The objective was to evaluate the level of accuracy in measurement between the two methods. This paper used quasi-experimental designs on LiDAR technology to capture 3D models and extract vertical and horizontal measurements from them within a short period. The findings from the comparative assessment indicated that LiDAR technology speeds up infrastructure projects by enhancing not only procedure productivity but also cross-team communication. The cloud point models generated by LiDAR mapping do not deform when confronted with angular or complex geometry, unlike theodolite. This study makes a strong case for the utilization of LiDAR as a method for measuring vertical and horizontal angles by illuminating the target with laser light and measuring each reflection with a sensor. LiDAR system if adapted for site monitoring in Ghana will help avoid distortions in measuring horizontal and vertical angles and save time. However, a major constraint using it in Ghana was the unstable weather patterns.
Eight-year-old patient have septic arthritis, rare location and rare pathogen
Authors: Çiftçi Mustafa , Çatal Bilgehan , Erdoğan Fırat
Published: February 2024

Septic arthritis generally affects the lower extremities in children. Shoulders involvement is rare. Although Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus) is the most common pathogen causing septic arthritis in children, methicillin-resistant strains are rarely isolated from healthy children. An eight-year-old boy presented to the emergency outpatient clinic with a complaint of shoulder pain lasting for two days. Leukocytosis and an elevated C-reactive protein level and sedimentation rate were found in the examinations performed with the suspicion of arthritis, and a widening of the joint space was observed in the shoulder X-ray of the patient, who had no history of trauma. The magnetic resonance imaging, performed for the differential diagnosis of the patient, showed increased intra-articular fluid and bone marrow edema, and there was no sign of periarticular osteomyelitis. The patient’s joint fluid was taken for diagnosis. The joint fluid was purulent, a high number of leukocytes was present in the microscopic evaluation and bacteria could not be isolated. The patient was scheduled for arthroscopy. Intra-articular washing was performed, septic vegetations were observed and debrided during the arthroscopy. After the arthroscopy, the patient was given teicoplanin and ceftriaxone parenterally as empiric antibiotic therapy. On the second day of treatment, the patient's fever and shoulder pain decreased. Methicillin-resistant S. aureus (MRSA) growth was observed in the joint fluid culture of the patient at the 36th h, and there was no growth in the blood culture. The course of parenteral antibiotherapy was continued for 21 days until the patient's laboratory results returned to normal values, and then oral clindamycin therapy was started. The patient's clinical and laboratory findings returned to normal after three weeks of oral antibiotic therapy, and the treatment was discontinued. The range of motion of the joint was evaluated to be full at the six-month postoperative follow-up. In conclusion, in this case of septic arthritis the shoulder joint was affected which is a rare occurrence in children, and MRSA, a pathogen rarely found in healthy children, grew in the joint fluid. Since the most important prognostic factor for septic arthritis is the duration of initiation of the treatment, the fact that the complaint is in an uncommon joint and the pathogen has a high antibiotic resistance may delay the initiation of appropriate treatment, which may negatively affect the prognosis.
Skin reaction due to intravenous bortezomib in a multiple myeloma patient
Authors: Özlü Can , Yalçın Nazif , Gönderen Aysun , Keskin Dilek
Published: February 2024

Multiple myeloma (MM) is a hematological disease characterized by the increase of abnormal immunoglobulin. Clinical features of MM are anemia, recurrent bacterial infections, osteolytic bone lesions, and renal failure. Bortezomib is a frequently used agent in the treatment of disease. A male patient was admitted to our hematology department with dermal lesions. Physical findings revealed a gross hyperemic dermal area. The purpose of this case is to present the bortezomib associated rash and its treatment in a 71-year-old male patient treated with bortezomib. Although bortezomib is a frequently used agent in the treatment of MM, side effects may occur rarely. Therefore, during patient follow-up, drug side effects should be carefully evaluated.
TRATAMENTO DE TUBERCULOSE PULMONAR EM BACILOS MULTIRRESISTENTES
Authors: De Oliveira Karolinne Couto , Costa Lara Vitor Barros , Cecconello Carine , De Barros Lucas Ivo , Yamashita Isis Akiko , Yamashita Fernando Akio , De Andrade Ysa Lima , Rocha Hugo Gomes , De Carvalho Ana Cássia Alves , Martins Pedro Henrique Pinto , Caldas Mateus Luiz Gonçalves , Barozzi Andressa Maria Reginaldo Souza , Gaidukas Augusto
Published: February 2024

Introdução:  A tuberculose continua sendo um desafio significativo para a saúde global e, de acordo com a Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS), é a doença infecciosa causada por um único agente que mais resulta em óbitos, ultrapassando o HIV. Objetivo: Analisar e discutir as estratégias de tratamento da tuberculose pulmonar causada por bacilos multirresistentes, visando identificar as melhores práticas terapêuticas e contribuir para o desenvolvimento de abordagens mais eficazes no combate a essa forma grave da doença. Metodologia: Este estudo constitui uma revisão integrativa da literatura centrada no tratamento da tuberculose pulmonar em bacilos multirresistentes. O objetivo é realizar uma análise abrangente dos textos pertinentes, visando sintetizar os resultados de estudos relacionados a essa temática específica. Resultados e Discussão:  Visando interromper a transmissão e o desenvolvimento desta doença, o governo criou estratégias para um diagnóstico mais rápido para identificação dos casos de TB, priorizando o controle da doença. O tratamento é oferecido através do Ministério da Saúde e distribuído pelo Sistema Único de Saúde gratuitamente. Conclusão: A tuberculose pulmonar causada por bacilos multirresistentes representa um desafio significativo para a saúde pública global. Ao longo desta revisão, examinamos diversas estratégias terapêuticas e abordagens para lidar com essa forma grave da doença. Ficou evidente que o tratamento da tuberculose multirresistente requer uma abordagem multifacetada, que inclui o uso de combinações específicas de antibióticos, acompanhamento clínico rigoroso e medidas para prevenir a transmissão da doença.
ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM DO OBJETO MATEMÁTICO FUNÇÃO COMO UMA ORGANIZAÇÃO PRAXEOLÓGICA NO EXAME NACIONAL DO ENSINO MÉDIO – ENEM
Authors: Brabo Madson Sanches , De Mélo Laércio de Jesus Machado , Pereira José Carlos de Souza , Da Silva Renata Lourinho
Published: February 2024

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo identificar uma organização praxeológica que permeia a resolução de uma questão do Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (ENEM) interligada a compreensão das ideias de função. Para concretizar o objetivo buscou-se as relações existentes entre o bloco prático-técnico e as habilidades propostas pela Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) para o Ensino Médio. Destacamos como resultados as potencialidades para o desenvolvimento e a mobilização de habilidades para a construção de ideias do objeto função emergidas a partir das técnicas resolutivas das tarefas existentes na questão solucionada. Acrescente-se a importância de o professor incorporar os tipos de tarefas propostos pelo ENEM em suas aulas e assim melhorar o desenvolvimento a respeito da construção de ideias de objetos matemáticos e, consequentemente, atingindo os objetivos traçados para as aulas de matemática.
INVESTIGANDO OS CENÁRIOS FUTUROS DO ESTADO DO AMAZONAS NO SETOR DE ENERGIA PARA O CUMPRIMENTO DO OBJETIVO DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL - ODS 7
Authors: Vieira Michael Raphael Soares , De Lima Filho Arlindo Almeida , Silvestrim Eneida Guerra , Silvestrim Fernanda Guerra , Silvestrim Rafael Guerra , Da Costa Graciete Guerra , Barbosa Danilo Egle Santos , Pereira Henrique dos Santos
Published: February 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar cenários futuros para o estado do Amazonas referente ao consumo, geração, qualidade de fornecimento e emissões de CO2e pelo setor de energia para as próximas décadas. Após o agrupamento de dados das séries históricas do setor de energia elétrica, avaliou-se a evolução através de análise estatística utilizando o método BAU - Busines as Usual, através do procedimento da regressão linear. Dados do programa de eletrificação Rural LPT apresentou cenários futuros positivos para o setor, assim como os dados de qualidade no fornecimento de energia elétrica. Foram identificadas projeções crescentes em uma curva exponencial para os cenários futuros de geração de energia, número de consumidores e emissões de CO2e, como aspectos negativos, necessitando assim de melhorias que devam ser realizadas para o setor.
UM ALGORITMO GENÉTICO PARA CONTROLADOR ROBUSTO LQG/LTR EM SISTEMAS MULTIVARIÁVEIS
Authors: Abreu Ivanildo Silva , Do Amaral Henrique Mariano Costa , Abreu Júnior Elder , Teixeira Cristovam Filho Dervalmar Rodrigues , Pereira Karllos Alexandre Sousa , Veras Danilo Furtado , Rodrigues Marcus Vinicius Viegas , Reis Vankys Ferreira
Published: February 2024

Este trabalho de pesquisa apresenta uma metodologia para o projeto de controladores robustos LQG/LTR com recuperação da malha de transferência na entrada, utilizando-se à alocação de autovalores e autovetores e uma simulação da evolução natural fundamentada nos algoritmos genéticos para estimação das matrizes de covariâncias da perturbação no estado e  do ruído de medida iniciais. A recuperação das propriedades de robustez é realizada pela sintonia de um parâmetro que exibida pelo diagrama de Bode multivariável. Com isso, conclui-se que esta pesquisa fornece uma base sólida para a aplicação de algoritmos genético no projeto de controlador robustos LQG/LTR em sistemas multivariáveis. As descobertas destacam não apenas a eficácia dessa abordagem, mas também sua relevância para contextos práticos onde a adaptabilidade e robustez são cruciais.
DESAFIOS E PERSPECTIVAS NA TRANSIÇÃO DA MATRIZ ELÉTRICA PARA O USO DE ENERGIAS RENOVÁVEIS
Authors: Vieira Michael Raphael Soares , De Lima Filho Arlindo Almeida , Silvestrim Eneida Guerra , Silvestrim Fernanda Guerra , Da Costa Graciete Guerra , Barbosa Danilo Egle Santos , Pereira Henrique dos Santos
Published: February 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi definir os fatores que condicionam a realidade energética atual do estado do Amazonas, visando identificar possíveis soluções para que ocorra a melhoria dos cenários apresentados. Metodologicamente, foi utilizado o Método Delphi em duas rodadas para a obtenção de respostas qualificadas com os especialistas, para um consenso das condicionantes as situações do Amazonas no setor de energia elétrica. Foram selecionados 20 especialistas em energia e sustentabilidade por meio da aplicação do método Delphi, para opinar e gerar possíveis soluções sobre a realidade energética do Amazonas. Foi identificado que o cenário desfavorável ao uso de energias renováveis se dá pela falta de vontade dos entes políticos em assumirem posturas mais congruentes com o que apregoa a Agenda 2030 e pela falta de parcerias público privada, os principais potenciais energéticos são os recursos hídricos energia solar e energia de biomassa, porem deve ser realizado um estudo para cada município visando identificar suas particularidades.
Ecological pollution features and health risk exposure to heavy metals via street dust and topsoil from Nkpor and Onitsha in Anambra, Nigeria
Authors: Nduka John Kanayochukwu , Umeh Theresa Chisom , Kelle Henrietta Ijeoma , Okeke Francisca Chioma , Iloka Genevieve Chinyere , Okafor Perpetua Chioma
Published: February 2024

The manuscript presents the investigation results on the pollution and risk of metal mines, and it is considered an important report on environmental pollution near mines in Nigeria, with archival value. The research involved soil sampling and heavy metal analysis for about 12 months in three metal mines. Based on these results, the paper provides information on pollution levels and hazards using well-known methods like pollution and ecological risk indexes. The increasing population in urban communities attracted by various industrial, economic and social activities causes contamination of atmospheric environment that can affect human health. We investigated heavy metal distributions, correlation coefficient among elements, ecological indices and probable health risk assessment in street dust and topsoil from Nkpor and Onitsha urban suburb, Nigeria. The mean concentration of heavy metals in car dust from Onitsha and Nkpor suburb follows thus: Fe > Mn > Cu > As > Pb > Ni > Cr. The decreasing trend of heavy metal in rooftop dust from both area: Fe > Mn > Cu > Pb > As > Ni > Cr whereas metal contents in topsoil were: Fe > Mn > Cu > Pb > Ni > Cr > As for both areas. The degree of pollution indices was characterized by contamination factor (CF), geo-accumulation factor (I-geo), pollution load index (PLI), Nemerow (PN), ecological and potential ecological risk index (ER and PERI) which indicated low pollution in the urban street environment. The results of Principal Component Analysis (PCA) and Hierarchical Cluster Analysis (HCA) showed that the estimated heavy metals displayed sources from atmospheric deposition, natural origin and anthropogenic sources. Risk assessment revealed that ingestion of dust and soil was the significant route for heavy metals exposure to the populace followed by inhalation, then dermal contact. Considering all factors, non-cancer risk was more prominent in children than adults and no significant health hazard could be attributed to both aged groups as of the period of study except for As and Ni that needs constant monitoring to avoid exceeding organ damaging threshold limit of 1 × 10-4.
Teaching Abstract Algebra Online
Authors: Fortes Erminda C.
Published: February 2024

This research attempted to document the instructional plan  that a professor would have to apply in teaching Abstract  Algebra online using the descriptive case study design  to come up with a framework on online abstract algebra  teaching. The instructional preparations employed enabled  the researcher to determine: the students' background  knowledge of the content; the students' technical knowhow;  and the resources available in the online environment.  The Philippine Normal University - Learning Management  System (PNU -LMS), Smart Notebook and Microsoft  Power Point slides, and verbal discussions recorded on  Techsmith Camtasia Studio, were used to create interactive  asynchronous discussions. The students' outputs were used  to provide immediate feedback regarding the developed  materials and the discussions thereof. The following  conclusions were derived: 1) Preparing for an online  environment requires: planning the content; determining  the nature of the students; determining the students'  background knowledge of content and their technical  know-how; and determining the quality of available  resources; 2) The capacity of asynchronous discussions  could be enhanced by giving opportunities for interaction  between student and professor, student to student, and  student to content; and 3) Assessing students' performance  during and after the discussions, giving regular feedback,  and eliciting students' feedback on the accessibility of the  online class are some assessment techniques that an online  instructor may use. Consequently, these conclusions  served as basis for deriving a framework on online abstract  algebra teaching. It was recommended that an experiment on the effectiveness of the online teaching format in Abstract Algebra using the aforesaid framework be done.
Spiritual Intelligence of Pre-Service Students: Insights for Responsive Innovative Teachers and Transformative Education Leaders
Authors: Obias Peter Howard R.
Published: February 2024

The research, anchored on cognition, aimed to find out spiritual intelligence among third year students of the Philippine Normal University, Manila (A.Y. 2014-2015). Specifically, the study sought to look into the following: (1) Determine the spiritual intelligence in the following aspects: faculty, majorship, and sex; and (2) Interpret the spiritual intelligence of the participants in the following domains: Critical Existential Thinking, Personal Meaning Production, Transcendental Awareness, and Conscious State Expansion. The research employed the descriptive-comparative design to determine the spiritual intelligence with regards to faculty, majorship and sex of the students. The respondents were selected through purposive convenience sampling in stratifying the profile of the students into faculty, majorship, sex, section and year level. A random sampling technique was utilized in identifying the participants. The Spiritual Intelligence Self-Report Inventory (SISRI) by King (2008) provided a useful starting point for the measurement of spiritual intelligence. Results revealed that the Philippine Normal University (PNU) students had spiritual intelligence interpreted as qualitatively high. The Faculty of Behavioral and Social Science (FBESS) had the highest mean scores with the BSE History students scoring the highest. Results also showed that the female students were better than their male counterparts. The Subscales (Critical Existential Thinking - CET, Personal Meaning Production - PMP, Transcendental Awareness - TA, and Consciousness State Expansion - CSE) were all high on spiritual intelligence. Most of the other majorships in this subscale had a very high PMP. Significantly, the PMP subscale had no occurrence of low mean scores.
Closure to “Assessment of the coefficient of consolidation with Queensland data”
Authors: Look Burt
Published: February 2024

This paper presents a closure to “Assessment of the coefficient of consolidation with Queensland data” by Burt G. Look. https://doi.org/10.56295/AGJ55825.