bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faith, Identity Processes and Science-Based Project Learning Methods for Madrasah Teachers
Authors: Tambak Syahraini , Ahmad M. Yusuf , Sukenti Desi , Siregar Ermalinda
Published: May 2022

The development of students' scientific thinking in the field of akidah akhlak (moral theology) is very urgent, and for that process, a science-based project learning method is needed. This study uses a phenomenological approach to explore the involvement of faith and identity processes of madrasah aliyah teachers in developing science-based project learning methods, involving twenty moral theology teachers, conducted in-depth interviews to reveal the narrative of teachers' practice in using science-based project learning methods. Thematic analysis of two-group interviews with 20 teachers showed that teachers' personal beliefs provided a religiously-motivated narrative framework that facilitated the interpretation of one's experiences. The involvement of personal faith and religiosity, identity processes when teaching, plays a role in the development of science-based project learning methods on moral theology. The application of Islamic principles and faith is the main bond in the development of science-based project learning methods and attribution of identity from God-given personality to learning in moral theology. Identity processes, faith, and scientific thinking of students develop when following the learning of moral theology. In conclusion, this exploratory study shows that faith and identity processes in personal can improve science-based project learning methods. In the future, large-scale research could provide further evidence to reconsider the role of religious education in teacher training as an important factor in developing science-based project learning methods for teachers of moral theology.
Observing A Head of Study Program’s Leadership Style at an Islamic-based University in Indonesia
Authors: Patimbangi Andi , Kasmah Kasmah
Published: May 2022

Various internal conflicts in education management generally occur due to poor leadership. Therefore, good leadership and governance are needed. This exploratory case study investigates the practices of a head of the study program at an Islamic-based higher education institution in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Using the framework of Total Quality Management (TQM), a movement philosophy that aims to help solve personal problems in education, especially leadership, this study examines how this leader implements those principles as his typical leadership style. In this regard, competence, experience, and personal character must be considered in preparation for development. These four aspects can affect performance and leadership roles in leadership, organizational, and public roles. The data of this study was collected from the observation conducted in an Islamic based higher institution in South Sulawesi. Meanwhile, to analyze the data, a thematic analysis method was used. The study's findings are divided into four main categories, namely, characteristics, operational leadership, organizational leadership, and public leadership. Implications and future recommendations are also provided.
Multimedia Engineering Drawing Animations to Improve Vocational High School Students' Technical Drawing Concepts
Authors: Mujiarto Mujiarto , Komaro M , Djohar A
Published: May 2022

The purpose of the research to develop innovative multimedia animation engineering drawing (MMAED) in the field of technology and engineering in Vocational High Schools. The research method used is research and development which broadly covers the manufacturing, and testing stages. The study population was vocational students in the fields of technology and engineering expertise. Learning is done in two different classes, namely: Class A as a control class, and class B as an experimental class. Data collection tools in the form of tests, rubrics, and questionnaires. Data were analyzed by descriptive analysis, percentage, and N-gain. The results of this study are Multimedia Animation Engineering Drawing (MMAED) with special characteristics that are accessible or affordable to the eyes and logic of students, by orthogonal projection material that requires imagination or imagination of the appearance of an object. The mastery of the concept of orthogonal projection material has increased after using MMAED, so that it reaches a high category.
Busuu as Online Learning Platform on Vocabulary Learning Motivation and Vocabulary Achievement among Students
Authors: Susanto Alpino , Nuwrun Said , Tegor Tegor , Azhari Wahyu , Megah Megah , Yuliani Sri
Published: May 2022

A robust online learning platform is critical for extending education beyond the classroom and facilitating interactive and individualized learning. Language learning has developed some patterns due to social interactions and independent learning experiences. Vocabulary motivation and achievement are critical components of students' English proficiency. Nonetheless, both variables are recognized as critical by lecturers and students, but receive less attention. The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of Busuu, an online learning platform, on the motivation and achievement of university students in Indonesia when it comes to vocabulary learning. The platform's use as an independent variable, whereas motivation for vocabulary learning and vocabulary achievement, were dependent variables. This study employed a quantitative methodology. Busuu facilitates the learning experience by keeping track of the number of words learned, the level of fluency, and the duration of the learning day. The researchers refer to fluency as the indicator in the study. The questionnaire and test were adapted and modified from previous research on motivation and achievement in vocabulary learning. There were 98 participants. The research discovered that the Busuu online learning platform's performance significantly contributes to the motivation and achievement of vocabulary learners. The study proposes a new model of English learning that incorporates online learning platforms in order to boost students' motivation and vocabulary achievement.
Exploring University Students’ Difficulties in Writing English Academic Essay
Authors: Nenotek Seprianus A. , Tlonaen Zuvyati A. , Manubulu Herry A.
Published: May 2022

Academic wiring is one of the essential skills in academic writing, and it is vital to support students' self-development through opinion writing, grant essay writing and others. This study explores students' difficulties in writing English academic essays and the dominant challenges by using a mix-method approach. The qualitative is used to collect data, while the quantitative is used to find the difficulty percentage—the data analysis uses indicators from Brown (1999). The sample of this study was 30 students in the fifth semester of the English Education Study Program at Universitas Kristen Artha Wacana. The results showed that students still experienced serious difficulties in four aspects of academic writing; content, organization, discourse and mechanics. The most dominant difficulties (97%) were found in; 1) thesis statement; 2) related ideas; 3) development of ideas; and 4) use of description/cause and effect, comparison/contrast; 5) effective introduction; 6) topic sentence and 7) reference. Writing essays are challenging for students in the English Education Study program. Further research is recommended to investigate the causal factors and find practical strategies for teaching academic writing courses.
Early Childhood Learning Mood Management through Video-Based Streamlining
Authors: Dakir Dakir , Hefniy Hefniy , Zubaidi Zubaidi , Himmah Faiqotul
Published: May 2022

With the implementation of video-based learning at RA Masyitoh, this study aims to analyze and examine the management of learning mood in early childhood through video-based learning. The researcher employs the qualitative case study method.This study comprised interviews, observation, and documenting findings as data collection techniques. The data analysis is carried out in stages, beginning with data collection and progressing through data presentation, reduction, and conclusion. The results revealed that learning mood management in early childhood through video-based learning was accomplished through the following methods: needs analysis, implementation design of video-based learning, assessment of video-based learning. According to this research, students' learning mood must be maintained for optimization and learning targets to be achieved in the classroom. Teachers must do their part to ensure that this happens. Therefore, a comprehensive understanding is needed to improve children's learning mood through various learning approaches.
Quality Improvement As A Strategy to Build Pesantren's Brand Credibility
Authors: Baharun Hasan , Enas Enas , Noviana Rafika Laura
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this research is to understand quality improvement as a strategy to build brand credibility in one of the pesantren in the Probolinggo Regency. This research uses a qualitative case study approach. Interviews, observations, and documentation are used to obtain data in the field. The informants in this study consisted of pesantren leaders, administrators, teachers, students, and alumni. Milles and Huberman’s design is used in the data analysis, including collecting data, reducing it, presenting it, and drawing conclusions. The results showed that the quality improvement carried out by one of the pesantren in Probolinggo Regency in building its brand credibility was through; the benefit of technology integration, harmonized relationship with alumni, cashless, service quality, and benchmarking. This study has implications for the importance of the credibility of pesantren in increasing bargaining power and public trust so that pesantren are no longer used as educational institutions that are underestimated.
The Role of Digital Competence for Pre-Service Teachers in Higher Education Indonesia
Authors: Akbar Hengki Muhammad , Biyanto Biyanto
Published: May 2022

Progress in the digital era has accelerated in the past few years, including its impact on education, which must prepare competent human resources. Teachers are expected to have competencies that can meet the demands of the times. This study aims to describe the role of digital competence on pre-service teachers in Indonesia. Using the Systematic Literature Review (SLR), this article examines the results of research related to Digital Competence which raises the subject of students taking education department in Indonesia. The literature review was obtained from the “lens.org”, ”scholar.google.com”, “eric.ed.gov” “link.springer.com”, and ”sciencedirect.com” websites using the keyword “kompetensi digital” and “digital competence” with filter for the 2015-2021 years range. After that, it is filtered with the open-access journal option and language restrictions in English and Indonesian. The analysis is based on research objectives that support providing an overview of the role of digital competence in pre-service teachers from selected articles. After being reviewed through inclusion and exclusion criteria evaluated by quality assessments, five articles published are analysed. The result shows that digital competence plays a role in being an indicator in measuring literacy levels, improving pre-service teacher's learning outcomes, and contributing to the teaching process.
Character-Based Leadership Model in the Implementation of Character Education as an Effort to Overcome Radicalism
Authors: Herlina Lina , Sumarto Sumarto , Suryana Asep , Triatna Cepi , Nurdin Diding , Nurlaely Nurlaely
Published: May 2022

The government and schools have tried to strengthen the implementation of character education. However, there is no program to overcome radicalism. Everything returns to each individual, including the successful implementation of character education, which can at least minimize the influence of radicalism on the school environment. This study is intended to obtain a hypothetical model of Character-Based Leadership that can effectively affect the implementation of character education and efforts to combat radicalism. This research was conducted by studying phenomena that are part of the qualitative method. The object of this research is high school-level schools exposed to radicalism. The schools taken were two schools that had been exposed to radicalism. The subjects of this study were the principal, teachers, and students. Data collection was carried out by in-depth interview techniques, complemented by observation and document review. Data collection was carried out by several visits to the research field, cross-checking, primary data, and secondary data, complemented by literature studies and previous research. This study also meta-analyses several leadership models as a theoretical basis in producing character-based leadership components. The data processing of the results of this study was assisted by the NVIVO 12 Software to facilitate researchers in finding research results from so much field data. From the results of data analysis, researchers get many components of character values from character-based leadership, constructs, and frameworks in the implementation of character education. Finally, this study proposes the ideal character values possessed by someone who can be included in the category of character-based leadership who can become a leader in the implementation of character education and a leader who can prevent and overcome radicalism.
Psychological Foundations of Educating in the Family
Authors: As’ad Mahrus , Alamsyah Agung
Published: May 2022

This research article aims to explore the involvement of parents in educating children in the family. The research approach used is research qualitative with phenomenological methods. Data collection uses interviews with open-ended questions through the zoom meeting and video calls through WhatsApp. The respondents in this study consisted of three parents with different age ranges and professions. The results showed that all respondents agreed that educating children in the family must be based on the provision of religious understanding in every activity that children do. Respondents are always directly involved with children in nurturing and educating children, in terms of accessibility, respondents always supervise children in the process of parenting and education and respondents are responsible for the psychological well-being of each family member, especially their children.
Management of Islamic Education Institutions in Motivation and Decision Making
Authors: Wijaya Candra , Adyanto Poniman , Darno Darno , Yulinar Yulinar , Fadli Muhammad
Published: May 2022

The study aims to describe the role of school principals in making decisions to improve the quality of education at MTs Islamiyah YPI Batang Kuis. It reveals 1) The decision-making process carried out by school principals to improve the quality of education, 2) Participation in decision-making carried out by school principals to improve education quality, and 3) Evaluation of the implementation of decisions to improve the quality of education. The method used is qualitative, while the approach used is descriptive, with research data collection obtained by observation, Interview, and documentation techniques. The results of this study reveal the findings, namely: 1) The decision-making process carried out by the Principal of MTs Islamiyah YPI Batang Kuis by analyzing the problem, developing alternative solutions, deciding on alternatives, implementing and evaluating 2) Participation carried out by the principal of MTs Islamiyah YPI Batang Kuis is to involve: foundations, teachers' councils and administrative staff in decision making. To carry out this participation can be done in various ways, for example by meeting / deliberation and asking for responses, 3) Evaluation of the implementation of decisions made by the principal of MTs Islamiyah YPI Batang Kuis carried out by all components within the institution and who are responsible for evaluating decisions, namely all parties involved in implementing the decision.
Strategy to Internalizing Religious Moral Values in the Learning Process in Higher Education
Authors: Susilawati Samsul , Yasin A Fatah , Rahmaniah Aniek , Chakim Abdulloh , Supriyanto Triyo
Published: May 2022

This study aims to describe strategies for internalizing moral and religious values in the learning process in universities. This research is descriptive research with a qualitative approach. The research subjects were lecturers at the Islamic Education Department at the State Islamic University of Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang, the University of Muhammadiyah Malang, and the Islamic University of Malang. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documents. The triangulation technique assessed confidence data. The results showed that the strategies for internalizing moral and religious values in the learning process include: modelling, analyzing actual problems in society, developing contextual educational values, and strengthening the moral values that students have. The Internalization Strategy of Religious Moral Values in the Learning process carried out in the three PTKIS shows that moral education is conveyed in the form of cognitive moral values and is already at the stage of internalizing values by carrying out the direct practice of moral values in education. Student life and activities every day. It is hoped that from the internalization of moral education, the character of moderate Muslims who are friendly and tolerant will be built.
Búsqueda de supersimetrı́a con producción de Higgs en el detector ATLAS (CERN-LHC)
Authors:   , Orellana Gonzalo Enrique
Published: May 2022

El Modelo Estándar es la teoría que describe las partículas elementales y sus interacciones, desarrollada en la década de los 70 y con grandes predicciones experimentales, tales como el descubrimiento del bosón de Higgs en el año 2012. A partir de su formulación, surgieron nuevas extensiones intentando solucionar diferentes problemáticas del mismo. Una de las extensiones mejor motivadas teóricamente es Supersimetría (SUSY), que introduce un conjunto de partículas nuevas que aún no han sido observadas. Este modelo, entre otras cosas, presenta un escenario favorable para la inclusión de la gravedad al Modelo Estándar, y a su vez, dichas nuevas partículas podrían ser candidatas tanto a materia oscura, como a neutrinos pesados. Esto ha convertido a SUSY en una de las teorías de mayor interés y el mayor objetivo en el ámbito de la física experimental de altas energías. Esta tesis presenta una búsqueda de nueva física motivada por modelos de SUSY que predicen estados finales con fotones energéticos y aislados, jets y momento transverso faltante elevado. La misma fue realizada utilizando el conjunto de datos de colisiones $pp$, provisto por el Gran Colisionador de Hadrones del CERN, y recolectado por el detector ATLAS durante los años 2015 y 2018, correspondientes a una luminosidad integrada de 139 fb-1. En el presente trabajo se desarrollaron y realizaron búsquedas guiadas por modelos de producción fuerte de partículas supersimétricas, en las cuales no se observaron excesos por sobre las predicciones del Modelo Estándar, por lo que se establecieron límites en el número de eventos de nueva física, y adicionalmente límites en la producción de gluinos con masas de 2.2 TeV. A su vez, se describe complementariamente el marco para la búsqueda de partículas supersimétricas con producción débil, cuyo estado final es similar al anterior descripto, y obteniéndose una posible sensibilidad de exclusión para partículas con masas de hasta 1.2 TeV. El estudio detallado de los datos requirió además la medida de la eficiencia de selección de los triggers de fotones del detector ATLAS, cuya técnica se describe en el presente trabajo, con resultados actualmente utilizados en todos los análisis con selección online de fotones.
Kültürel Mirasın Korunması İçin Sürdürülebilir Miras Yönetimi: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: BAŞDOĞAN DENİZ Gülçinay
Published: May 2022

Kültürel mirasın sürdürülebilirliği somut ve somut olmayan kültürel varlıkların koruma, kullanma ve yaşatma dengesini dikkate alan, sunum ve yorumlama teknikleri ile turizm ve ziyaretçi yönetimini planlayan, risk faktörlerini azaltan ve önleyen, katılımcı yaklaşımla yerel kalkınmayı destekleyen, yönetim ve organizasyon yapısını geliştirilebilir kılan, miras bilinci oluşturan, akılcı ve bütüncül bir planlama anlayışına sahip yönetim planına bağlıdır. Bu bağlamda, yönetim planı olmayan kültürel miras alanlarının sürdürülebilir korunması söz konusu değildir. Buna göre araştırma, sürdürülebilir kalkınma ilkelerinin Türkiye’deki on iki Dünya Mirası Alanı yönetim planına ne kadar dâhil edildiğini belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma yöntemi, içerik analizine dayanmakta olup üç aşamadan oluşmaktadır. Birinci aşama, literatür taramasıdır. Bu aşama, araştırma konusuna ait kavramın arka planını (kültürel miras, miras koruma, sürdürülebilir kalkınma ve miras koruma ilişkisi, sürdürülebilir miras yönetimi) içermektedir. İkinci aşama, analiz aşamasıdır. Bu aşamada, Türkiye’deki on iki Dünya Miras Alanı’na ait her bir yönetim planı, sürdürülebilirlik boyutu (durum analizi, stratejik uyum, topluluk değeri ve paydaş katılımı) çerçevesinde değerlendirilmiştir. Üçüncü aşama ise sentezdir. Sentez sonucunda on iki Dünya Miras Alanı’na ait yönetim planında sürdürülebilirlik ilkelerinin planlama süreciyle yeterince bütünleşmediği görülmüştür. Yönetim planlarında, miras değerlerine vurgu yapılmasına ve mirasın öneminin farkında olunmasına rağmen ekonomik ve sosyal yapıya yönelik eğilimler ve bağlantılar çoğu planda yeterince ele alınmamıştır. Planların hepsinde paydaşlar çok net olarak belirlenmiştir. Ancak paydaşlar arasındaki ilişkilere, işletmeler, yerli halk ve ziyaretçilerin stratejik hedeflere olan etkilerine çoğunlukla değinilmemiştir.
Değirmencik Köyünün (Safranbolu) Kırsal Turizm Potansiyelinin Araştırılması
Authors: KOÇAN Nurhan , OZEREN ALKAN Merve , AKTAŞ Erden , KÖSEOĞLU Ferdi
Published: May 2022

Ülkemizin sahip olduğu doğal ve kültürel kaynaklar, turizm için yüksek potansiyel oluşturmaktadır. Ancak bu potansiyel doğru değerlendirilmediği için etkin olarak korunamamakta ve yeteri kadar kullanılamamaktadır. Turizm, doğal ve kültürel potansiyelin korunması ve değerlendirilmesinde en etkili araçtır. Özellikle kırsal alanlarda turizmin bu etkisinden yararlanarak bölge için ekonomik girdi ve istihdam sağlanabilmektedir. Bu çalışmada Karabük ili Safranbolu ilçesi Değirmencik köyü çalışma alanı olarak seçilmiştir. Alan, doğal görünümü ve geleneksel tarzda inşa edilmiş yapılarıyla kırsal turizm açısından dikkat çekmektedir. Çalışmada alanın turizm açısından taşıdığı potansiyel yerinde gözlemle incelenmiş ve GZFT (SWOT) analizi ile değerlendirilmiştir. Değirmencik köyünün sahip olduğu potansiyelin etkin koruma ve kullanımı yönünde planlama önerileri geliştirilmiştir. Çalışma alanı için kurgulanan alan kullanım önerileri, Değirmencik Köyü Kırsal Turizm Potansiyeli Planı’nda sunulmuştur. Kırsal turizmin yöreye sağlayabileceği faydalar göz önüne alındığında alan için öngörülen alan kullanım planlamasının ve turizmin geliştirilmesi için getirilen önerilerin kırsal kalkınmaya ve bölgenin gelişmesine katkı sağlayacağı öngörülmektedir.
Composition and Condition Of Coral Reefs In Dudepo Cape, South Bolaang Mongondow Regency, North Sulawesi
Authors: Ali Fajri Nurul , Rondonuwu Ari B. , Pratasik Silvester B. , Wantasen Adnan S. , Bataragoa Nego E. , Kusen Janny D.
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the composition and condition of coral reefs in Dudepo Cape, South Bolaang Mongondow Regency. The method used is Line Intercept Transect (LIT). Data were collected by SCUBA diving at 3 meters and 10 meters depths. In 3 meters depth was found biotic components such as Acropora and non-Acropora with 6 growth forms, and five other biotic components, while abiotic components were only found in coral rubbles (R). In 10 meter depth was found biotic components live coral with 7 growth forms, and five other biotic components, while the abiotic components as sand and coral rubbles. In two depths, the coral reef component dominant were Acropora digitate (ACD) and Acropora branching (ACB). The condition of coral reefs at 3-meter depth and 10 meters were  “Fair”  with the percent cover of live corals being 35.59% and 37.30%.Keywords: Coral; Coral Reef; ConditionAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui komposisi dan kondisi terumbu karang di Tanjung Dudepo Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu Line Intercept Transect (LIT). Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan penyelaman SCUBA pada kedalaman 3 meter dan 10 meter. Pada kedalaman 3 meter ditemukan komponen biotik berupa karang hidup acropora dan non-acropora dengan 6 bentuk pertumbuhan, dan 5 komponen biotik lainnya, sedangkan komponen abiotik hanya ditemukan berupa pecahan karang. Pada kedalaman 10 meter ditemukan komponen biotik berupa karang hidup dengan 7 bentuk pertumbuhan, dan 5 komponen biotik lainnya, sedangkan komponen abiotik berupa pasir dan pecahan karang. Pada dua kedalaman, bentuk pertumbuhan yang mendominasi yaitu acropora digitate dan acropora branching. Kondisi terumbu karang pada lokasi penelitian khususnya pada kedalaman 3 meter dan 10 meter yaitu berada pada kategori cukup dengan persentase tutupan sebesar 35,59% dan 37,30%. Kata kunci: Karang; Terumbu Karang; Kondisi.
Distribution of Size of Banggai Cardinal Fish Pterapogon kauderni Koumans, 1933 in the Front Waters of Dudepo, South Bolaang Mongondow Regency
Authors: Pongajouw Oxha Putra , Rondonuwu Ari B. , Bataragoa Nego E. , Kalesaran Ockstan , Lohoo Anneke V. , Salaki Meiske S.
Published: May 2022

This study aims to determine the distribution of sizes and morphological characters of Banggai Cardinal fish in the waters in front of Dudepo Village, South Bolaang Mongondow Regency. Field data collection using the explorer survey method with diving and snorkeling activities. Fishing in each microhabitat with “Sibu” fishing gear. The size distribution of cardinal Banggai fish is in the range of 2.7 - 9.2 cm. The size of the male Banggai Cardinal fish is in the range of 3.8 - 9.2, while the female is in the range of 3.7 - 8.1 cm. The size of fish in symbiosis with anemones is in the range of 2.7 - 7.1 cm, while those in sea urchins are in the range of 4.8 - 9.2 cm.Keywords: Size Distribution; Banggai Cardinal fish; morphological charactersAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sebaran ukuran dan karakter morfologi ikan banggai kardinal di perairan Desa Dudepo, Kabupaten Bolaang Mongondow Selatan. Pengambilan data lapangan menggunakan metode survei jelajah dengan kegiatan penyelaman dan snorkling.  Penangkapan ikan di setiap mikrohabitat, dengan alat tangkap “Sibu”.  Sebaran ukuran ikan banggai kardinal berada pada kisaran 2,7 - 9,2 cm.  Ukuran ikan banggai kardinal jantan berada pada kisaran 3,8 - 9,2, sedangkan betina berada pada kisaran 3,7 - 8,1 cm.  Ukuran ikan yang bersimbiosis dengan anemon berada pada kisaran 2,7 - 7,1 cm, sementara yang berada di bulu babi berkisar 4,8 - 9,2 cm.
Distribution and Diversity of Ascidian in Manado Bay, North Sulawesi
Authors: Leleran Andreas J. P. L. , Pratasik Silvester B. , Salaki Meiske S. , Lumingas Lawrence J. L. , Kambey Alex D. , Undap Suzanne L.
Published: May 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the distribution and the diversity of ascidians in Manado Bay including species composition, density, diversity, and dominance. This study used the quadrat transect method. This study found differences in the number of ascidian species with water depth, 11 species of 5 families at 15 M depth, and 8 species of 3 families at 7 M depth. The diversity index ranged from 0.868 to 1.844 at 15 M depth and 0.965 to 1.864 at 7 M depth, the evenness index was 0.533 – 0.839 at 15 M depth and 0.600 – 0.897 at 7 M depth, the dominance index was 0.254 – 0.745 at 15 M depth and 0.254 – 0.708 at 7 M depth. Ascidian in Manado Bay had two distribution patterns, a uniform distribution pattern and a clustered distribution pattern. Environmental parameters had a water temperature of 27 oC – 31 oC, the salinity of 30 0/00 – 32 0/00, the brightness of 12 m – 14 m, and pH of 8 – 10.*Keywords: Ascidian; diversity; ecological index; distribution patternAbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui distribusi dan keanekaragaman jenis ascidia di perairan Teluk Manado meliputi: komposisi jenis, kepadatan individu, keanekaragaman, dan dominansi. Serta mengetahui pola distribusi ascidia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode transek kuadran. Pada penelitian ini ditemukan perbedaan jumlah spesies ascidia menurut kedalaman, 11 spesies dari 5 family pada 15 M dan 8 spesies dari 3 famili pada kedalaman 7 m. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman ascidia di kedalaman 15 m = 0.868 – 1.844 dan 7 m = 0.965 - 1.864, indeks keseragaman 15 m = 0.533 – 0.839 dan 7 m = 0.600 – 0.897, indeks Dominasi15 m = 0.254 – 0.745 dan 7 m = 0.254 – 0.708. Ascdia di perairan Teluk Manado memiliki dua pola distribusi yaitu pola distribusi seragam dan pola distribusi mengelopok. Parameter lingkungan memiliki suhu air 27 oC – 31 oC, salinitas 30 0/00 – 32 0/00, kecerahan 12 m – 14 m, dan pH 8 – 10.*Kata kunci : Ascidia; keanekaragaman; indeks ekologi; pola distribusi
Polychaeta Communities in Subtidal Zone Soft Substrate of Manado Bay, North Sulawesi
Authors: Lumingas Aaron R. T. , Boneka Farnis B. , Ompi Medy , Mamangkey Noldy G. F. , Manembu Indri S. , Undap Suzanne L. , Lumingas Lawrence J. L.
Published: May 2022

This study aims to analyze the structure of the Polychaeta community on the soft substrate of the subtidal zone in Manado Bay. Samples were taken by grab at 3 stations namely ST1 located at a depth of 8 m with black mud substrate; ST2 is located at a depth of 26 m with blackish sand substrate, and ST3 are located at a depth of 18 m with blackish sand as a substrate. From the three sampling stations, 27 species of 253 Polychaeta individuals were identified. Station 1, which is located near the mouth of the Bailang River, has high individual abundance but low species diversity. Station 2, which is located near the Megamas area, has moderate individual abundance but high species richness. Station 3, which is located around the Faculty of Medicine, Unsrat Malalayang, has low individual abundance but high species richness. Substrate types and anthropogenic disturbances such as enrichment of organic matter are thought to be determinants of individual abundance, composition, and species richness of Polychaeta in Manado Bay.Keywords: Polychaeta; biodiversity; soft substrate; Manado BayAbstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis struktur komunitas Polychaeta pada substrat lunak zona subtidal di Teluk Manado. Sampel diambil dengan grab pada 3 stasiun yakni ST1 terletak pada kedalaman 8 m dengan substrat lumpur berwarna hitam; ST2 terletak pada kedalaman 26 m dengan substrat pasir berwarna kehitaman; dan ST3 terletak pada kedalaman 18 m dengan substrat pasir berwarna kehitaman. Dari tiga stasiun sampling tersebut berhasil diidentifikasi 27 spesies dari 253 individu Polychaeta. Stasiun 1 yang terletak dekat muara Sungai Bailang memiliki kelimpahan individu tinggi tetapi keanekaragaman spesies rendah. Stasiun 2 yang terletak dekat kawasan Megamas memiliki kelimpahan individu sedang tetapi kekayaan spesies tinggi. Stasiun 3 yang terletak di sekitar pemukiman belakang Fakultas Kedokteran Unsrat Malalayang memiliki kelimpahan individu rendah tetapi kekayaan spesies tinggi. Jenis substrat dan gangguan antropogenik seperti pengayaan bahan organik diduga merupakan faktor penentu kelimpahan individu, komposisi dan kekayaan spesies Polychaeta di Teluk Manado. Kata Kunci: Polychaeta; keanekaragaman hayati; substrat lunak; Teluk Manado
Sui «charitable trust» (In the Matter of the Jim Crerar Charitable Trust, 14 gennaio 2022)
Authors: Semproni Antonio
Published: May 2022

Massima
Un trust di scopo destinato a elargire somme di denaro a qualsiasi persona – definita «povera» nell’atto istitutivo – ne faccia richiesta per potersi permettere di ricorrere avverso un licenziamento illegittimo non è charitable in quanto non vale a ridurre la povertà, né è altrimenti benefico alla comunità.
In materia di trust ritenuto sham dall'agenzia (CTR Lazio 28 settembre 2021, n. 4321)
Authors: Ferrari Francesca
Published: May 2022

MassimaLa ragione o causa pratica del trust non sta nell’attribuzione definitiva del diritto trasferito al trustee, ma nella conservazione di tale diritto e nel compimento di tutti quegli atti (anche di alienazione) che, nei limiti prescritti dall’atto istitutivo, il trustee dovrà porre in essere per realizzare lo scopo del trust e quindi per soddisfare gli interessi che il disponente ha attribuito ai beneficiari.La circostanza per cui oggetto il trust sia dotato con l’intero capitale sociale di una società in cui sono contenuti immobili di proprietà del contribuente, di cui quest’ultimo continua ad usufruire, e partecipazioni di un’altra società in cui il disponente continua a ricoprire la carica di amministratore e i rapporti di parentela o di lunga collaborazione con i soggetti individuati quali trustee e beneficiari sono mere presunzioni semplici non sufficienti a dimostrare la natura fittizia del trust.
Imposizione «in uscita» e trust a scopo di garanzia (CTR Emilia Romagna, 2 agosto 2021)
Authors: Tarini Federico
Published: May 2022

Massima
Il trust autodichiarato istituito da una società allo scopo di garantire i creditori sociali in vista della richiesta di ammissione della disponente alla procedura di concordato preventivo è esente dall’imposta di donazione in quanto non realizza alcun reale arricchimento di beneficiari.
Volontaria giurisdizione e interessi in conflitto: il caso della nomina del guardiano di un trust
Authors: Pasini Caterina
Published: May 2022

Tesi
Il Tribunale ha ritenuto inammissibile un ricorso per la nomina del guardiano previsto nell’atto istitutivo del trust proposto da (alcuni dei) beneficiari di un trust, poiché intrapreso con le forme della volontaria giurisdizione invece che con quelle proprie del giudizio contenzioso. L’autore osserva che la giurisdizione volontaria ammette l’esistenza di soggetti controinteressati e che le forme contenziose mal si adattano a procedimenti per la nomina di soggetti del trust.
The author’s view
The Court found inadmissible an appeal for the appointment of the protector brought by some of the beneficiaries of a trust, pursuant to the trust deed, on the ground that the appellants initiated a non-contentious procedure instead of a contentious one.
The author observes, on the one hand, that counter-interested parties are admitted in non-contentious procedures and, on the other hand, that contentious procedures are ill-suited to proceedings for the appointment of trustees, enforcers, and protectors of a trust.
Fruizione del Superbonus 110% e dei bonus minori su beni immobili in trust
Authors: Serpieri Luca , Casalini Maurizio , Piscetta Massimiliano
Published: May 2022

Sunto
Gli incentivi fiscali riguardo le ristrutturazioni immobiliari, le opere volte alla riduzione del rischio sismico e quelle per il miglioramento dell’efficienza energetica, costituiscono una spinta significativa del legislatore per il miglioramento della sicurezza, dell’efficienza energetica degli edifici, nonché, non da ultimo, del loro aspetto architettonico.
L’aggiunta di ulteriori facilitazioni, quali lo sconto in fattura e la cessione del credito d’imposta, sono uno sforzo ulteriore volto a promuovere un loro maggior impiego.
Nel fondo in trust, sovente, sono apportati immobili e l’accesso agli incentivi pone condizioni soggettive diverse in base alla disposizione che si esamina. Ciò richiede un’analisi critica di tutte le facilitazioni fiscali proposta dal legislatore, nel caso che gli immobili siano in differente modo apportati al fondo in trust e si intenda fruire delle agevolazioni in parola.
Non ci proponiamo di analizzare specificamente i vantaggi fiscali sulle ristrutturazioni, il risparmio energetico ed il rischio sismico in quanto tali, temi che peraltro sono ampiamente dibattuti anche attualmente e su cui è stato e si continua a scrivere molto e che sono altresì in continuo aggiornamento dal lato normativo e della prassi, ma di individuare se, quando e come, gli immobili apportati nel fondo di un trust interno non commerciale – d’ora in avanti solo trust – possono godere di quale dato premio fiscale. Tuttavia questo ci obbliga comunque a dare un quadro almeno sintetico ma aggiornato, riguardo ogni facilitazione.
Si entra in o a contatto con qualcuno?
Authors: Coletti Vittorio
Published: May 2022

Alcuni lettori ci chiedono se sia più corretto “entrare a contatto” o “entrare in contatto”.
Analisis Technology Acceptance Model dalam Menjelaskan Intensi Penggunaan Sistem E-Learning ada STIE STAN-IM Bandung
Authors: Purwanto Asto , Dewi Intan Pramesti , Ramdhani Moch Ali
Published: May 2022

Kemudahan penggunaan yang dirasakan dan kegunaan yang dirasakan memiliki pengaruh pada sikap terhadap penggunaan, niat perilaku dalam penggunaan, dan penggunaan yang sebenarnya. Tujuan penelitian adalah; 1) untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi kemudahan penggunaan terhadap sikap terhadap niat menggunakan sistem e-learning, 2) untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi kegunaan terhadap sikap terhadap niat penggunaan sistem e-learning. 3) untuk mengetahui pengaruh persepsi kegunaan terhadap niat penggunaan sistem e-learning, 4) untuk mengetahui pengaruh sikap perilaku terhadap niat penggunaan sistem e-learning, 5) untuk menentukan pengaruh niat perilaku terhadap niat penggunaan aktual sistem e-learning, 6) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh niat perilaku terhadap niat penggunaan aktual penggunaan e-learning. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, sehingga metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah statistik deskriptif dan verifikatif. Hasil pengujian validitas konstruk endogen yaitu Perceived Ease of Use (PEOU) dan konstruk endogen meliputi Perceived Usefulness (PU), Attitude Toward Using (ATU), Behavioral Intention To Use (BIUS) dan Actual Usage System (AU). Pengujian hipotesis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik SEM dengan AMOS, untuk pengujiannya; pengaruh persepsi kemudahan penggunaan terhadap manfaat yang dirasakan terhadap niat penggunaan sistem e-learning, pengaruh persepsi kemudahan penggunaan terhadap sikap terhadap niat penggunaan sistem e-learning, dampak persepsi kegunaan terhadap sikap terhadap pengaruh niat penggunaan sistem e-learning, pengaruh persepsi kegunaan dari niat perilaku penggunaan sistem e-learning, pengaruh sikap terhadap niat penggunaan sistem e-learning, pengaruh niat perilaku untuk menggunakan sistem e-learning, pengaruh niat penggunaan sistem e-learning penggunaan aktual dari niat penggunaan sistem e-learning.
Обзор способов обработки картофеля перед закладкой на длительное хранение
Authors: Петров Николай Юрьевич , Бикметова Кристина Романовна
Published: May 2022

Картофель называют вторым хлебом, так как он является наиболее распространенной и ценной, после зерновых, культурой. В процессе хранения, наряду с товарным видом, клубни теряют свои вкусовые качества и полезные вещества. В среднем 2/3 потери массы картофеля приходится на испарение воды и 1/3 на расходование органических веществ при дыхании. Существуют различные способы уменьшения потерь при длительном хранении картофеля, включающие соблюдение температурного режима, определенной влажности воздуха и степени освещенности помещения. А также дополнительную обработку  клубней при загрузке в хранилище биологическими и химическими защитно-стимулирующими средствами и ингибиторами прорастания. В промышленности чаще всего используют обработку картофеля этиленом, ХИПК или похожими ингибиторами химического происхождения с целью экономической выходы. Однако применение в этих целях эфирных масел не уступает по эффективности и позволяет получить более экологически чистую продукцию. В статье приведен обзор различных способов хранения картофеля, с упором на использование эфирных масел, обеспечивающих поддержание его товарного вида и уровня полезных веществ. Среди перспективных и набирающих популярность способов можно выделить периодическую обработку клубней картофеля эфирными маслами семейства Umbellíferae, Rutaceae и Lamiaceae.
Микроволновая модификация углеводов
Authors: Шевченко Татьяна Викторовна , Устинова Юлия Владиславовна , Плотников К. Б. , Попов Анатолий Михайлович , Жалнина Александра Анатольевна
Published: May 2022

Изменению свойств пищевого сырья, полуфабрикатов и готовой продукции уделяется особое внимание. Эксперимент связан с разработкой и технологией получения модифицированных крахмалов и крахмалсодержащих продуктов, обладающих новыми физико-химическими и потребительскими свойствами. Для исследований целенаправленно выбраны крахмалы, относящиеся к различным его видам: клубневой (картофельный) и зерновой (гречневый). При выбранном методе воздействия использовалась энергия микроволн сантиметрового диапазона с частотой 2.45 ГГц. Такая малая энергия МВИ соответствует энергии вращения атомов в молекулах вокруг валентной σ-связи и способствует возникновению поворотной изомерии. Рассмотрены возможности управления свойствами крахмала за счет изменения конформации полимерной цепи под воздействием микроволнового излучения. Определены оптимальные технические параметры микроволновой обработки с частотой 2,45 ГГц для опосредованной активации хлебопекарных дрожжей через крахмалопродукты. Разработана технология опосредованной передачи энергии хлебопекарным дрожжам за счет обработанных МВИ крахмалопродуктов. Найдены приемы модификации крахмала для изменения их влагопоглощающей способности. Предварительная обработка сухого нативного картофельного крахмала микроволнами в течение 10 сек позволила увеличить влагопоглотительную способность крахмала незначительно (в 1,1 раза), последующее увеличение времени микроволновой обработки позволило уже существенно повысить (в 2-2,4 раза) показатель влагопоглощения по сравнению с контрольным образцом. Наибольшая адсорбция воды, в рамках заданных нами временных промежутков, наступает после обработки МВИ в течении 15 сек - увеличение в 2,4 раза. Для гречневого крахмала оптимальное время воздействия МВИ - 25 сек, а эффективность воздействия МВИ ниже (в 1,6 раза), чем у картофельного крахмала.
Pedagogía fílmica. Aproximación teórica y aplicada.
Authors: Dosil Rosende Álvaro
Published: May 2022

El cine y el audiovisual ocupan uno de los lugares más relevantes entre las manifestaciones culturales y artísticas de nuestros tiempos y, por su omnipresencia, riqueza de matices y capacidad para generar cambios en los sistemas de valores de las personas y colectivos, deben abordarse desde la pedagogía, como un problema de educación, porque la experiencia y la expresión fílmicas son susceptibles de intervención pedagógica. En este trabajo se defiende la Pedagogía Fílmica bajo la perspectiva mesoaxiológica, se analiza algún ejemplo de educación y deseducación con el cine y se propugna la necesidad de ajustar el área cultural a criterios educativos, con mentalidad y mirada pedagógicas, para propiciar la participación del patrimonio fílmico en la consecución de metas educativas y pedagógicas y en la educación en valores comunes, específicos y especializados, equiparando la contribución de la imagen animada con la aportación a la educación de otras áreas consolidadas como las matemáticas, la literatura o la historia.
La matemática el arte de pensar: Deconstrucción rizomática en la educación inicial
Authors: Rodríguez Milagros Elena
Published: May 2022

La matemática en la Educación Inicial, el primer contacto de los niños y niñas con la ciencia en las instituciones educativas, ha estado supeditada en la mayoría de los casos a la comprensión de la serie numérica y las clasificaciones, entre otros procesos. Generalmente se impone el número como abstracción cuando el estudiante conoce sólo de concreción. Así, la colonialidad y disyunción del proceso educativo impide el desarrollo metacognitivo profundo, como valor intrínseco de la ciencia por excelencia. Desde una transmetodología compleja se analiza la matemática como el arte de pensar en la Educación Inicial y las implicaciones de la crisis de la Educación Matemática en la vida de los seres humanos. El recorrido rizomático permite revisar la crisis a la luz de categorías como condición humana y sentipensar. En la reconstrucción encontramos que la matemática no es sólo cantidad; sino cualidad, crítica, pensar profundo que no reduce el pensamiento sólo a un algoritmo; estos son sólo herramientas, no constituyen el centro y el hacer de la matemática en la Educación Inicial; en todo caso los discentes tienen sus propios conjuntos de pasos, a los que el docente debe pensarse como niño en ese mundo; pensar transversalmente desde los saberes generalizados del ser, los enfoques cualitativoscuantitativos-socio-críticos, y plurales, pues en las fronteras de los conocimientos consiguen esencias complejizadoras para saber cómo el niño puede llegar a sentir y pensar profundamente. El sentipensar como forma matemática de expresarse a la luz de la emotividad del estudiante debe provocarse emerger para interpelar nuestra propia praxis.
Spontaneous Pneumocephalus with Meningomyelocele: A Case Report
Authors: Mahir M. , Zouita B. , Mansir I, , Basraoui D. , Jalal H.
Published: May 2022

Spontaneous pneumocephalus is one of the complications of open myelomeningocele with or without clinical signs, reported very rarely in the literature. Pneumocephalus It can associated with several neurosurgical procedures, lumbar puncture, or cranial trauma; But very rarely, the open neural tube defects may lead to spontaneous pneumocephalus. The radiographic appearance of intraspinal air on CT was not described previously. The following report presents a case of spontaneous appearance of internal pneumocephalus in a newborn infant with open myelomeningocele which environmental air could gain access to the cerebrum associated with bi-ventricular hydrocephalus and an Arnold-Chiari type II malformation, revealed on CT images. Spontaneous pneumocephalus should be kept in mind as a rare complication of open meningomyelocele. Any patient with open meningomyelocele should be early evaluated for pneumocephalus with a cranial imaging.
Desempeño organizacional. Una revisión teórica de sus dimensiones y forma de medición
Authors: Barradas Martinez María Del Rosario , Rodríguez Lázaro José , Maya Espinoza Ivonne
Published: May 2022

En los últimos años, se ha observado un creciente interés en la medición del desempeño organizacional como estrategia para mejorar la eficiencia y competitividad de la organización. Desde esta perspectiva, el propósito de esta investigación exploratoria y descriptiva fue revisar la literatura sobre el desempeño organizacional, sus dimensiones y formas de medición. El análisis realizado sugiere que, en el entorno cambiante y competitivo actual, las medidas financieras no son suficientes para su medición, debido a que carecen de un enfoque estratégico al no proporcionar datos sobre calidad, capacidad de respuesta y flexibilidad. Por ello, es necesario emplear técnicas que midan de manera integral esta variable. Se concluye que la medición del desempeño implica más que una evaluación financiera, contable o de mercado puesto que la calidad, la satisfacción de los clientes, la innovación, la creación de nuevo conocimiento y la percepción de los grupos de interés internos y externos reflejan de forma más integral el desempeño de la organización.