bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH LIKUIDITAS, PROFITABILITAS DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM
Authors: Irawan Adhan , Arif Rachmat
Published: February 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh likuiditas, profitabilitas dan leverage baik secara simultan maupun parsial terhadap harga saham. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam peneltian ini adalah kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang di dapat dari www.idx.co.id. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah perusahaan manufaktur subsektor makanan dan minuman yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2017-2021, dengan sampel sebesar 30 perusahaan. Teknik pemilihan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah anlisis regresi linier berganda menggunakan Eviews. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa likuiditas tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham, profitabilitas berpengaruh positif terhadap harga saham, sedangkan leverage tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham.
LITERATURE REVIEW : ANALISIS PENGARUH SIFAT MACHIAVELLIANISME, ETIKA DAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL TERHADAP PENGAMBILAN KEPUTUSAN ETIS KONSULTAN PAJAK
Authors: Melati Ria , Siti Nur Aisyah  , Irzan
Published: February 2024

Seperti yang kita ketahui dalam beberapa tahun terakhir banyak kasus tindak pidana pernah melibatkan konsultan pajak, contohnya kasus penggelapan uang pajak dan penyuapan oleh oknum konsultan pajak. Kejadian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa masih ada konsultan pajak yang berlaku tidak sesuai etika dalam menjalankan profesinya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh sifat machiavellianisme, etika dan tanggung jawab sosial terhadap pengambilan keputusan etis konsultan pajak. Melalui pendekatan kualitatif dan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR), tinjauan literatur dari tahun 2018 hingga 2023 digunakan untuk mengevaluasi hubungan antara sifat machiavellianisme, etika dan tanggung jawab sosial terhadap pengambilan keputusan etis konsultan pajak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sifat machiavellianisme memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan etis yang dilakukan oleh konsultan pajak, sedangkan etika dan tanggung jawab sosial memiliki pengaruh positif  dan tidak signifikan terhadap keputusan etis yang dilakukan oleh konsultan pajak.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA BAGIAN PRODUKSI DI PT. POLINDO UTAMA KABUPATEN TANGERANG
Authors: Caraka Rahmadhani Nabillah , Azis Abdul
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui “Pengaruh Disiplin Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada bagian Produksi” baik secara parsial maupun simultan pada PT. Polindo Utama Kabupaten Tangerang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif. Sampel yang didapat sebanyak 106 responden dengan menggunakan Rumus Slovin, Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah uji instrumen, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi, uji t dan uji f. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Disiplin Kerja (X1) terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Y) pada PT. Polindo Utama, dengan nilai thitung 8,778  > ttabel 1.983 dan tingkat signifikan probabilitas sig 0,001 < 0,05. Koefisien determinasi menunjukkan Disiplin Kerja (X1) memberikan kontribusi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Y) sebesar 42,6%. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Lingkungan Kerja (X2) memberikan kontribusi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Y) sebesar 68,0%. Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan secara simultan antara Disiplin Kerja (X1) dan Lingkungan Kerja (X2) terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Y) pada PT. Polindo Utama Kabupaten Tangerang dengan nilai Fhitung 116,057 > 3.08 dan tingkat signifikansi probabilitas 0,001 < 0,05. Nilai Koefisien Korelasi sebesar 0,832. Kemudian diperoleh R Square sebesar 0,693. Persamaan regresi linear berganda Y = 3,904 + 0,164X1 + 0,766X2. Koefisien determinasi menunjukkan Disiplin Kerja (X1), Lingkungan Kerja (X2) memberikan kontribusi pada Kinerja Karyawan (Y) sebesar 69,3%.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN BAITUL MAL WATTAMWIL SEBAGAI SUMBER PEMBIAYAAN ALTERNATIF BAGI USAHA MIKRO, KECIL DANMENENGAH
Authors: Naheri  , Rabiatul Adawiyah  , Rahman Ambo Masse
Published: February 2024

BMT (Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil) adalah lembaga jasa keuangan berbasis syariah di Indonesia. Landasan filosofisnya menekankan pada pemberdayaan dan terjalinnya kemitraan antara BMT dan nasabah, dengan kemudahan prosedur, keringanan persyaratan, serta pelayanan yang cepat, dan terstruktur “jemput bola”, Meskipun BMT memiliki kekuatan bersaing, pangsa pasarnya dalam sistem keuangan formal syariah di Indonesia masih tergolong kecil. Artikel ini bertujuan menggambarkan BMT sebagai lembaga jasa keuangan mikro yang dapat diakses oleh UMKM, sambil menyoroti berbagai permasalahan yang dihadapi untuk meraih pertumbuhan yang lebih besar.Artikel ini bersifat deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan library research.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BMT memiliki potensi untuk bersaing sebagai alternatif pembiayaan dengan lembaga jasa keuangan formal lain. Dukungan dari pemerintah daerah, seperti yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Provinsi Jawa Timur dan Jawa Barat dalam pengembangan koperasi syariah, turut memperkuat peran BMT. Ini menciptakan peluang bagi BMT untuk lebih berkembang dan memberikan kontribusi positif dalam mendukung ekosistem keuangan syariah di tingkat lokal yangmenetapkan program peningkatan kualitas kelembagaan koperasi dan peningkatan manajemen usaha koperasi secara berkelanjutan. Namun, Kendala yang dihadapi oleh BMT meliputi kesulitan permodalan, terbatasnya jumlah SDM dengan kompetensi sertifikasi di perkoperasian dan keuangan syariah, rendahnya pemahaman masyarakat terhadap sistem keuangan syariah, serta kelemahan dalam sistem pengawasan oleh otoritas pengawas koperasi. Tantangan ini memerlukan upaya kolaboratif antara BMT, pemerintah, dan masyarakat untuk memperkuat modal, peningkatan kompetensi SDM, edukasi publik, dan perbaikan dalam sistem pengawasan.Untuk mengatasi kendala yang dihadapi, diperlukan strategi pengembangan usaha BMT. Ini melibatkan peningkatan kemampuan SDM, penguatan manajemen usaha koperasi, dan edukasi masyarakat melalui kerjasama dengan tokoh masyarakat serta tokoh agama. Dengan demikian, BMT dapat memperluas pengaruhnya, meningkatkan pelayanan, dan meningkatkan pemahaman masyarakat terhadap sistem keuangan syariah, sekaligus memperkuat posisi mereka dalam ekosistem keuangan syariah di Indonesia.Selain itu, penyediaan SDM, penguatan otoritas pembinaan dan pengawasan, serta kemudahan proses sertifikasi DPS yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah dan otoritas terkait sangat diperlukan bagi BMT. Langkah-langkah ini akan mendukung pengembangan berkelanjutan BMT, memastikan keberlanjutan kompetensi SDM, meningkatkan pengawasan yang efektif, dan memperkuat keberlanjutan operasional dengan standar yang lebih tinggi.
TAX PLANNING ATAS PAJAK PENGHASILAN BADAN PADA PT UNILEVER INDONESIA, TBK
Authors: Fadilla Nadyanti , Prawira Ida Farida Adi , Kustiawan Memen
Published: February 2024

Tax Planning atau perencanaan pajak adalah tindakan penstrukturan yang terkait dengan konsekuensi potensi pajaknya, yang tekanannya kepada pengendalian setiap transaksi yang ada konsekuensi pajaknya. Tujuannya adalah bagaimana pengendalian tersebut dapat mengefisiensikan jumlah pajak yang akan ditransfer ke pemerintah, melalui apa yang disebut sebagai penghindaran pajak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif yang memaparkan strategi perencanaan pajak untuk menghemat beban PPh Badan pada PT Unilever Indonesia, Tbk. Data yang digunakan adalah laporan keuangan keuangan tahun 2022 dan tahun 2021. Setelah dilakukan perencanaan pajak ini, perusahan dapat menghemat beban PPh badan terusang sebesar Rp 89.500.000 pada tahun 2021 dan sebesar Rp 142.700.000 pada tahun 2022.
Penurunan tersebut meyebabkan pajak terutang tahun berikutnya diasumsikan dapat terjadi penurunan
ANALISIS PENGARUH KOMPETENSI KERJA, KOMPENSASI, DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN BAGIAN PEMBIAYAAN PADA PT BANK SYARIAH INDONESIA KANTOR CABANG SEMARANG MT HARYONO
Authors: Muhammad Habib Sofi  , Siti Hasanah  , Sam'ani
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze and obtain empirical evidence regarding the effect of competence, compensation, and motivation on the performance of employees in the financing department (a case study at PT Bank Syariah Indonesia, Tbk Semarang Branch Office, MT. Haryono) either simultaneously or partially. The population in this study were all employees of the financing department at PT Bank Syariah Indonesia, Tbk Semarang MT Branch Office. Haryono. The sampling technique used saturated sampling, as many as 35 respondents. The data used in this study is primary data obtained through the distribution of questionnaires. The data analysis model uses Multiple Linear Regression Analysis Model. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used the F Statistical Test, the Coefficient of Determination (R2), and the t-Statistical Test. The results of the analysis and discussion show that the variables of competence, compensation, and motivation simultaneously have a significant effect on the performance of employees in the financing department at PT Bank Syariah Indonesia, Tbk Semarang MT Branch Office. Haryono. Partially, the variables of competence, compensation, and motivation each have a positive and significant effect on the performance of employees in the financing department at PT Bank Syariah Indonesia, Tbk Semarang MT Branch Office. Haryono.
Keywords: Employee Performance in Financing, Competence, Compensation, Motivation.
PENGARUH FLUKTUASI HARGA KOPI TERHADAP DAYA BELI KONSUMEN COFFE SHOP (ELIXR COFFEE) DI KOTA SORONG
Authors: Lestari Bekti Wiji , Muhamad Andan
Published: February 2024

Harga menjadi faktor utama yang dapat mempengaruhi pilihan seorang pembeli, harga cukup berperan dalam menentukan pembelian konsumen. Yang diikuti dengan daya beli konsumen dipengaruhi kemampuan coffe shop menarik pembeli dan selain itu juga dipengaruhi factor-faktor diluar perusahan. Hasil observasi awal yang dilakukan pada tanggal 04 Juli 2022 pada Coffee Shop (Elixr Coffeee) ditemukan bahwa daya beli konsumen Tahun 2021 masih sangat kurang. Hal ini terlihat pada total pendapatan dan fluktuasi harga mengalami naik turun. Sedangkan daya beli konsumen yang kurang berkembang serta kemampuan Coffee Shop (Elixr Coffeee) dalam menghasilkan keuntungan dengan semua modal yang bekerja didalamnya masih rendah. Penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 50 responden, Teknik sampling menggunakan sampling jenuh. Data hasil ini akan di analisis menggunakan SPSS versi 16,0. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah uji instrument, uji reliabilitas, uji normalitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, uji multikolinieritas, uji hipotesis, dan regresi linier sederhana. Hasil penelitian yang menunjukkan hipotesis ditolak dibuktikan dengan nilai sig > 0,05 (0,297 > 0,05). Hal ini berarti jika Fluktuasi Harga (X) dilaksanakan setiap hari secara disiplin maka volume Daya Beli Konsumen (Y) akan mengalami kenaikan sebesar 0,191%. Dan karena koefiiennya bernilai positif maka terdapat hubungan yang positif antara Fluktuasi Harga dengan daya beli konsumen.
Calling All Coyotes: An On-Call Model for Student-Run Free Clinics
Authors: Bender Tiffany , Paulsen Riley , Buysse Alaire , Buchanan Jamuna , Ahmed Mamoon , Beard Mark
Published: February 2024

To mitigate transmission of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) during the pandemic, many ambulatory healthcare practices were either deferred or temporarily discontinued. Concern surrounding exposure risk to the virus has also deterred patients from seeking elective or preventative care. Similarly, medical schools were forced to rapidly adapt and develop protocols to protect students that suspended direct patient contact, especially if this experience was deemed elective to their primary academic requirements. At the intersection of these challenges to providing safe patient care and didactic training for students were student-run free clinics. The Coyote Clinic is a medical student-run clinic affiliated with the University of South Dakota Sanford School of Medicine and Avera Medical Group Health Care Clinic that provides free, basic healthcare services and screening to uninsured community members of the greater Sioux Falls, South Dakota area. On the heels of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic, a decreased patient volume forced multiple instances of closures at the Coyote Clinic. In an effort to catalyze the return of patients to the clinic and enhance the educational enrichment for the student volunteers, a novel on-call workflow was devised that prioritizes walk-in patients. This on-call model is more attractive to attending physician volunteers and offers an alternative learning avenue for trainees. Here, we describe the new model we have implemented at the Coyote Clinic for other student-run free clinics that may be facing similar barriers in re-establishing themselves in their communities.
Systematic discovery of virus-perturbed molecular pathways linking to schizophrenia
Authors: Liang Guanmei , Yi Wenjuan , Li Yanjun , Gao Yue , Huang Lang , Lin Yanmei , Chen Chunlin , Yang Xinping
Published: February 2024

Virus infections increase risk of psychiatric disorders. Immune activation-mediated perturbation of cellular function is currently proposed as a potential mechanism. Here, we report an alternative mechanism: viral protein-mediated perturbation of molecular pathways. We collected high-quality interactions between human proteins and proteins of neurotrophic viruses, and found that viral targets were enriched with candidate genes of psychiatric disorders, such as schizophrenia (SCZ) and autism spectrum disorder. The viral targets were further mapped onto a high-quality protein interaction network for SCZ (the SCZ Network), and the viral proteins tend to bind hub proteins in the network, suggesting that viral proteins may perturb molecular pathways involved in SCZ. Both immune genes and non-immune genes in this network are likely to be targets of viral proteins, suggesting that the viral infection may lead to SCZ via perturbing immune and nonimmune functions. Using pull-downs coupled with mass spectrometry, 96 human proteins were identified to interact with HIV-1 Vpr. These HIV-1 Vpr targets are enriched with proteins encoded by SCZ candidate genes. AAVs carrying HIV-1 Vpr were stereotactically injected into the prefrontal cortex of mice, and the mice with HIV-1 Vpr expression displayed impairments in object recognition and enhanced anxiety. These results suggest that viruses infecting the brain cells may interfere with cellular functions of the brain through interactions between viral proteins and host proteins.
SURVEY ON THE SITUATION OF GROUP B STREPTOCOCCUS INFECTION IN PREGNANT WOMEN OVER 35 WEEKS AT MEDLATEC GENERAL HOSPITAL
Authors: Nguyen Thi Hue , Pham Van Ngai , Nguyen Huy Vinh , Le Van Phung
Published: February 2024

Group B Streptococcus (GBS) is still considered as leading cause of early neonatal infections. Vertical transmission from mother to child may occur when a pregnant woman was infected with GBS in vaginal - rectum at the time of labor or the water breaks of delivery. Therefore, early screening for GBS in pregnant women over 35 weeks is essential to prevent neonatal infection due to GBS.Objectives: 1) Determine the prevalence of GBS exposure in the vaginal rectum of pregnant women over 35 weeks using cultural and Realtime PCR techniques. 2) Evaluation of the sensitivity of the isolated GBS to antibiotics.Subjects and methods: Prospective study in 243 pregnant women over 35 weeks who visited and/or had a culture test for Group B Streptococcus at Medlatec General Hospital. Samples of vaginal - rectum fluid were paralelly tested by 2 methods of culture and Realtime PCR. GBS-isolated strains were tested for their susceptibility to antibiotics.

Results: The rate of GBS infection in pregnant women over 35 weeks by culture method is 16.9%, Realtime PCR is 18.9%. The rate of group B Streptococcus sensitive to ampicillin, ceftriaxone, cefotaxime, vancomycin, linezolid are 100%; with levofloxacin at 95.0%, erythromycin at 29.0% and clindamycin at 25.0%.Conclusions: The rate of Group B Streptococcus infection in pregnant women over 35 weeks as determined by culture method (16.9%), is lower than Realtime PCR (18.9%). Group B Streptococcus is sensitive to most of the first-line antibiotics such as penicillin, ampicillin, ceftriaxone, cefotaxime and is high resistance to erythromycin (68.4%) and clindamycin (72.5%).
Bloom-forming and abundant dinoflagellates in thirteen reservoirs in Bulgaria (2018-2020)
Authors:   Department of Aquaculture and Water Ecosystems, Institute of Fisheries and Aquaculture, 248 Vasil Levski St, 4003 Plovdiv, Bulgaria, Dochin Kostadin
Published: February 2024

Thе present paper reports on 34 cases of blooms (21) and abundance (13) of 8 taxa from 6 genera of the class Dinophyceae in thirteen reservoirs in Bulgaria during the summer- early autumn periods of 2018-2020. During the blooms, biomass of dinoflagellates reached the maximum value of 93.3% in the Lenovo reservoir (Ceratium hirundinella in September 2019), while the lowest contribution was 25.2% in the reservoir Svezhen (Gymnodinium cf. uberrimum in August 2020). The contribution of abundant dinoflagellates ranged between 5% in the reservoir Aheloy (Ceratium furcoides in August 2020) and 18.5% in the reservoir Trakiets (Ceratium hirundinella in July 2020). Two of the quantitatively important species, Peridinium bipes and Apocalathium cf. aciculiferum, found as dominant in the reservoirs Aheloy, Radnevo and Tyurkmen, are known as potential toxin producers.
Use of medicinal plants for cosmetic purposes by the locals on the North Black Sea Coast (Bulgaria)
Authors:   Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Biology, Medical University „Prof. D-r Paraskev Stoyanov“- Varna, 84 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd., 9000 Varna, Bulgaria, Boycheva Petya , Zahariev Dimcho ,   Bishop Konstantin Preslavski University of Shumen, Faculty of Natural Sciences, 115, Universitetska Str., 9712 Shumen, Bulgaria, Yaneva Galina ,   Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Biology, Medical University „Prof. D-r Paraskev Stoyanov“- Varna, 84 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd., 9000 Varna, Bulgaria, Ivanov Dobri ,   Faculty of Pharmacy, Department of Biology, Medical University „Prof. D-r Paraskev Stoyanov“- Varna, 84 Tsar Osvoboditel Blvd., 9000 Varna, Bulgaria
Published: February 2024

The present study is part of a larger ethnobotanical study of medicinal plants in the North Black Sea coast and is the first purposive study on use of medicinal plants for cosmetic purposes in Bulgaria. Its aim is to identify medicinal plants used for cosmetic purposes by the local population on the North Black Sea coast. The survey was conducted in the period 2014-2020. The interviews with the local population were conducted face-to-face with the help of original questionnaires. The surveyed locals were 709 people from 32 settlements. Respondents were selected at random. They were of different age groups, gender, ethnicity, education and employment. The folk names of the used medicinal plants were recorded. The results show that a significant proportion of respondents (42.60%) use medicinal plants for cosmetic purposes. The medicinal plants used in cosmetics by the locals were 55 species of 50 genera from 36 families.
Summer cyanoprokaryote blooms in eleven reservoirs in South Bulgaria (2019)
Authors:   Department of Aquaculture and Water Ecosystems, Institute of Fisheries and Aquaculture, 248 Vasil Levski St, 4003 Plovdiv, Bulgaria, Dochin Kostadin
Published: February 2024

Forty taxa from the Cyanoprokaryota division were identified in eleven reservoirs in South Bulgaria, and seventeen of them dominated by biomass in 2019. The potential producers of cyanotoxins Microcystis aeruginosa, Microcystis wesenbergii, Dolichospermum spiroides and Planktothrix agardhii caused intense blooms. Cyanoprokaryote blooms persisted throughout the summer, and their contribution to the total phytoplankton biomass varied from 15 to 100%. In September, in the Sinyata Reka reservoir, the biomass of Microcystis aeruginosa reached 35.3 mg L-1, and of Microcystis wesenbergii - 10.5 mg L-1. In Novo Zhelezare reservoir in July the biomass of Dolichospermum spiroides reached 18.81 mg L-1, and Planktothrix agardhii in August - 16.8 mg L-1.
Report on the Sixth International “Fascination of Plants Day” (FoPD) at the Faculty of Biology of Sofia University "St. Kliment Ohridski"
Authors:   Department of Plant Physiology, Faculty of Biology, Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, 8 Dragan Tsankov blvd., 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Zhiponova Miroslava , Yotovska Kameliya ,   Department of Biology Education, Faculty of Biology, Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski”, 8 Dragan Tsankov blvd., 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria, Iantcheva Anelia ,   Agrobioinstitute, Agricultural Academy, 8 Dragan Tsankov blvd., 1164 Sofia, Bulgaria
Published: February 2024

The sixth international “Fascination of Plants Day” (FoPD) was organized on 18th of May 2022 in the Faculty of Biology of Sofia University together with the Agrobioinstitute of the Agricultural Academy. Guests were welcomed by exhibition of plants grown in the Faculty’s greenhouse and educational stand of the student club SKOREC consisting of a rich palette of volunteer activities related to expanding students' knowledge of biodiversity and its conservation. The event aimed at popularization of plant science and its significance for life on Earth. The fascination of medicinal, crop and ornamental plants, as well as microalgae, was discussed in respect to their importance and functional characteristics. Curious facts about plants were demonstrated by practical demonstrations. Students from different degrees, PhDs, MSc, BSc, were involved in visual presentations on research projects funded by Sofia University and Ministry of Education and Science. The overall participation of students was major achievement since this promoted the formation of additional professional competencies in real environment. Moreover, pupils from higher schools participated in a drawing/photo contest organized to draw their attention to the plant world from an entertaining point of view.
Implementation of a particle tracking method to study particle spreading in powder bed fusion systems
Authors: Whitenton Eric , Whiting Justin , Donmez Alkan , Das Aniruddha , Tondare Vipin
Published: February 2024

Additive manufacturing is a rapidly growing and increasingly important set of manufacturing techniques. One of those techniques, powder bed fusion, is often used when making metal parts. The part is built up by spreading a thin layer of metal powder, melting that layer, and repeating. However, how that powder flows as it is spread can affect the ultimate part quality. Powder flow characteristics during spreading are poorly understood. This paper describes an image-based powder particle tracking method to better understand the motions of the particles during the powder spreading process. It presents preliminary data obtained from two prototype powder spreading testbeds. Such measurements should ultimately enable the validation of physics-based models for powder spreading as well as an understanding of the effects of bulk powder characteristics on the spreading performance.
Pendidikan Jual Beli Dalam Perspektif Islam
Authors: Yova murnika  , Hanna sajiddah  , Fitratul Mubaraq  , Awaluddin Hidayat  , Wismanto Wismanto
Published: February 2024

People have been engaged in buying and selling for a long time and they range from very simple buying and selling practices to even buying and selling using complex tools that people have  created  from time to time. This article wants to emphasize that no matter how advanced the tools  developed by humans are, business should be governed by mutually beneficial regulations. This paper is a literature study using three sources of data  namely primary, secondary and tertiary data sources. This article describes the definitions of buying and selling, the legal basis of buying and selling in Korand, Hadith and scientific commentaries. This article also contains Islamic buying and selling principles and examples of buying and selling. By understanding the basic principles of buying and selling, we can be careful whether we are selling or buying goods.
Building Competitive Advantage: Copra Marketing Strategy with SWOT Analysis Approach
Authors: Mu'min Halek , Telaumbanua Eliagus , Sya’rani Ridwan , Basir Badirun , Hasdiansa Ilma Wulansari
Published: February 2024

The research aims to find out how the Business Marketing Strategy uses SWOT analysis. The research method used in this research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The data used are primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained from direct observation and from farmers providing information. Researchers collected information directly by conducting interviews. Secondary data was obtained from the community of Tugondeng Village, Herlang Subdistrict, Bulukumba Regency. Based on the results of research analysis using SWOT matrix that combines strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats, the matrix can produce four sets of possible alternative strategies. By using SWOT analysis, it can be obtained that copra farmers can take alternative strategies ST, WT, SO and WO. In describing the research results, the SWOT matrix is used by analyzing the internal and external factors carried out by providing an overview of the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities and threats possessed by copra farmers.
Türkiye Türkçesinde mI/mU Soru Edatının Sıfatları Derecelendirmesi
Authors: Üstüner Ahat , Yıldırım Meral
Published: February 2024

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye Türkçesinde yaygın olarak kullanılan mI/mU edatı hakkında yapılmış çalışmalarda yer alan farklı değerlendirme ve adlandırmalardan kısaca bahsedilerek, edatın çeşitli görevleri, cümle içindeki işlevleri sıfat ve zarflarda yaptığı derecelendirme ele alınmış ve incelenmiştir. Türkiye Türkçesinden seçilen örnek cümlelerle mI/mU edatının tekrarlanan sıfat ve zarflar arasında kullanılışı; bu tekrarlarda cümleye kattığı anlam özellikleri çeşitli kaynaklardan alınan örneklerle değerlendirilmiştir.
الآثار القانونية لنفاذ العقد الاداري على الطرفين المتعاقدين (دراسة مقارنة)
Authors: أ.د. صعب ناجي عبود  , الباحث/ وليد عبد الرزاق خالد
Published: February 2024

إنَّ نفاذ العقد الاداري يرتب جملة من الآثار القانونية بحق طرفي العقد الاداري وتتمثل هذه الآثار بالحقوق والالتزامات، وهي بطبيعة الحال تختلف بالنسبة لجهة التعاقد عن المتعاقد معها وذلك لما تتمتع به الادارة من امتيازات أثناء نفاذ العقد الإداري وجميع مراحل العقد الأخرى - وذلك لان الادارة عندما تكون طرفاً في العقد فهي تعمل بوصفها سلطة عامة وهذا الوصف يجعلها ترجح المنفعة العامة على المنفعة الخاصة وهو ما تسعى اليه الحكومات من خلال العقود التي تبرمها بواسطة أدواتها المختلفة فالإدارة لها أن تعدل في بنود العقد في أي مرحلة ضمن نطاق معين ووفقاً لمقتضيات المصلحة العامة وهو ما تم بيانهُ في ثنايا هذا البحث من استعراض تلك الحقوق والالتزامات للطرفين المتعاقدين خلال فترة النفاذ مع بيان موقف دول المقارنة في مصر ولبنان من هذه الحقوق والالتزامات في هذه المرحلة المهمة من عمر العقد الاداري ومقارنتها بالقانون العراقي.
أساليب الدعاية الإسرائيلية في تغريدات (افيخاي ادرعي) على منصة (X) أثناء عملية (طُوفان الأقصى) - دراسة تحليلية
Authors: أ.د. أحمد عبد المجيد  , م. حنين سعد سلمان
Published: February 2024

حاولت إسرائيل توظيف عدد من المنصات من أجل بث دعايتها أثناء عملية طوفان الأقصى واستخدمت عدد من الأساليب الدعائية من أجل إيصال رسالتها، وهذا الأمر كان واضحاً في تغريدات (أفيخاي أدرعي) المتحدث الرسمي باسم جيش الدفاع على منصة X، إذ سعى إلى تضليل الرأي العام عن طريق تشويه الحقائق وتسويغ الكثير من الأفعال ومحاولة شيطنة الطرف الآخر. وبهذه الدراسة سعينا إلى الإجابة على التساؤل الاتي: ما أساليب الدعاية الإسرائيلية الموظفة في تغريدات (افيخاي ادرعي) على موقع X أثناء عملية (طوفان الاقصى)؟. وتم استخدام (استمارة تحليل المضمون) من معرفة الأساليب استخدمها (افيخاي ادرعي) في تغريداته، وبناءً على ذلك توصلت الدراسة الى عدد من النتائج أبرزها:

حصول فئة (أسلوب إطلاق التسميات) على المرتبة الأولى، إذ بينت نتائج الدراسة استخدام (افيخاي ادرعي) لعدد من التسميات التي وصف بها (حركة حماس وقادتها) ومن أبرزها (حماس الارهابية)، و(دواعش حماس)، (المخربين)، (العاروري زعيم داعش)، و(حماس هي داعش)، و(حماس الداعشية)، ونلاحظ أنه حاول بعدد كبير من التغريدات تشبيه الحركة (بتنظيم داعش الإرهابي) حتى أنه نشر صورة لعلم داعش مدعياً أن جنود الاحتلال وجدوه بين عتاد (حركة حماس).

حصلت فئة (أسلوب استعراض القوة او التهديد بالقوة) على المرتبة الثانية، ففي كثير من التغريدات استعرض قوة (اسرائيل)، وكمية الغرات التي تم شنها على قطاع غزة، حتى انه في كثير من التغريدات كان يوضح تعاون بعض الجهات مثل (جهاز الشاباك)، فضلاً عن (هيئة الاستخبارات)، و(جيش الدفاع) في استهداف جهات معينة وشخصيات محددة.
The Role of Formal and Informal Iraqi Institutions in Consolidating the Values of Democracy Post 2003
Authors: Prof. Hisham H. Abdulsattar
Published: February 2024

إن أساس الديمقراطية هو الايمان بمبادئها وقيمها كحزمة واحدة من دون المساس بمبدأ أو قيمة على حساب أخرى. ولا يكفي أن تقدم الديمقراطية جاهزة من دون الأخذ بعين الإعتبار إمكانية تطبيقها من عدمه. ولا يمكن اعتبار أي مجتمع ديمقراطيا ويمارس حقوقه على أرض الواقع إلا إذا كانت مؤسساته التعليمية وأحزابه السياسية قادرة على إعداد مواطنين حقيقيين. إذ يتوجب على المؤسسات التعليمية أن تعتمد على فلسفة تحدد العلاقة بين المعلم والمتعلم وطريقة تطبيقها وممارستها. لذلك، ينبغي أن يرتكز التعليم في العراق على أسس جديدة وحديثة تحاكي متطلبات المرحلة الحالية.أما بالنسبة للمؤسسات السياسية غير الرسمية في العراق، وبفعل التغيير الذي حدث في عام 2003 وما نتج عنه من استحقاقات للمرحلة الجديدة، فإن التحول الديمقراطي يتطلب وجود أحزاب سياسية فاعلة تهيئ لرأي عام ومجتمع مستنير قادر على المساهمة في تنشيط البيئة السياسية الجديدة.
Atuação do profissional de saúde frente ao envelhecimento saudável: revisão integrativa
Authors: Fernandes Garcês Fabio
Published: February 2024

O aumento do envelhecimento populacional tem trazido preocupações mais significativas sobre como os cuidados adequados serão prestados aos idosos no futuro. Este estudo objetivou descrever a atuação do profissional de saúde frente ao envelhecimento saudável/senescência. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, do tipo integrativo, de caráter descritivo e abordagem qualitativa. Foi realizado uma busca nas bases de dados, sendo eles: Literatura Latino-Americana em Ciências de Saúde (LILACS), Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SCIELO). Foram utilizados filtros nas bases de dados para facilitar a busca pelos artigos que formaram o desenvolvimento do estudo, sendo eles: os últimos 10 anos (2013 a 2023), tipo de documento (artigos), completo e gratuito. Para discussão do trabalho foram analisados 08 artigos voltados para temática, no qual verificou-se que o profissional de saúde tende a promover ações de promoção à saúde, agregando aumento na autoestima e autonomia e melhor estadia do idoso, o que se caracteriza como um achado relevante, uma vez que a diminuição ou ausência de autoestima do idoso podem comprometer a realização de atividades diárias ocasionando seu isolamento e repercutindo significativamente sobre a qualidade de vida.
Estudo de precificação eficaz aplicado a uma empresa de produtos personalizados em Goiânia-Go
Authors: Martins e Resende Vitor Hugo , Viana Silva Gabriella , Caetano Rezende Ricardo , Vitoy Ricardo , Casaletti Luciana , Gondim do Amaral Tatiana , Meireles Rocha Santiago , Dias Mota Rosiane
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo aborda o tema da precificação, com desenvolvimento voltado para um empreendimento especializado na oferta de produtos personalizados. O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar e propor um modelo de precificação eficaz para a empresa em questão. A finalidade é ajustar o preço de venda praticado de modo a garantir que a empresa alcance a lucratividade desejada. Iniciando com a análise da estratégia de formação de preço utilizada pela empresa, conduziu-se um estudo sobre os métodos de precificação, com o propósito de identificar o método mais eficaz para a realidade específica da organização. Utilizando os dados coletados sobre a empresa, foi possível estabelecer um preço de venda baseado nos custos para o seu principal produto, valendo- se do mark-up divisor. Esse preço foi, então, comparado com o preço efetivamente praticado. Os resultados revelaram que, para a empresa atingir a margem de lucro desejada de 50%, seria necessário aumentar o preço de venda do produto em 80,69%.
Suscetibilidade genética terapêutica em pacientes com leucemia mieloide: atualização
Authors: Grimaldi Marcus , Galante Vivianne , Gitahy Ligia , Durst Sophia , Freitas Fabiano , Cardozo Sergian , Orsini Marco
Published: February 2024

O presente artigo identificou por meio de trabalhos publicados no período de 2019 a 2023, os tratamentos utilizados na Leucemia Mielóide Aguda (LMA), destacando os achados relevantes e suas limitações acerca das alterações fisiológicas. Trata-se de uma revisão de literatura da LMA, com foco nos mecanismos genéticos e os tratamentos atualmente utilizados no combate à neoplasia maligna hematopoiética. O levantamento foi baseado em 15 artigos selecionados que abordam sobre tratamento e prognóstico por grupos de idade, tratamento farmacológico e sobrevida de pacientes em tratamento, dos quais foram incluídos 4 artigos. A LMA é uma doença heterogênea com diferentes subtipos genéticos e a análise do perfil genético do paciente é fundamental para determinar o tratamento mais apropriado, pois algumas mutações genéticas podem tornar o paciente mais sensível a certos medicamentos, enquanto outras podem indicar a necessidade de terapias específicas direcionadas. Conclui-se que os tratamentos empregados no combate a LMA devem ser categoricamente analisados, com tendência à individualização, pois depende do estado clínico do paciente, do perfil genético e da resposta terapêutica.
MERCADO POTENCIAL PARA SORGO DO NORDESTE (*)
Authors: ETENE
Published: February 2024

ACERVO HISTORICO
OS BAIXOS NÍVEIS DE RENDA E DE SALÁRIOS NA AGRICULTURA BRASILEIRA
Authors: Paiva Ruy Miller
Published: February 2024

ACERVO HISTORICO
MIGRAÇÃO INTERNA NA REGIÃO METROPOLITANA DE SALVADOR DIAGNÓSTICO EXPLORATÓRIO - CENSITÁRIO(*)
Authors: Castro Mary Garcia
Published: February 2024

ACERVO HISTORICO
ALTERNATIVAS TECNOLÓGICAS DE PRODUÇÃO, RISCO DO ATIVO E ALAVANCAGEM OPERACIONAL
Authors: Capelo Emílio Recamonde
Published: February 2024

ACERVO HISTORICO
ELABORAÇÃO DE NOVA TECNOLOGIA PARA OS PEQUENOS AGRICULTORES: UM ESTUDO DE CASO NA ZONA SEMI-ARIDA DO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO (*)
Authors: Sanders Jr. John Houston , Hollanda Antônio Dias de
Published: February 2024

ACERVO HISTORICO
PLANEJAMENTO E O PROCESSO DECISÓRIO EM PAÍSES SUBDESENVOLVIDOS (*)
Authors: Schweizer Peter José
Published: February 2024

ACERVO HISTORICO
POLÍTICA COMERCIAL BRASILEIRA: O CASO DA MAMONA
Authors: B. Homem de Melo Fernando , Raschkovsky Alter
Published: February 2024

Acervo histórico
AGRICULTURA DO NORDESTE: FONTES DE CRESCIMENTO
Authors: Maria Eduardo Nobre José
Published: February 2024

Acervo histórico
A CRIAÇÃO DE BÚFALOS NO NORDESTE
Authors: Walter A. Kasprzykowski José
Published: February 2024

Acervo histórico
Introducción
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, González Pérez Mario Guadalupe , Serafín González Sylvia Lorena ,   Universidad Politecnica del Estado de Nayarit, García García Edith Xio Mara ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Soto Felix Magnolia ,   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa
Published: February 2024

Es oportuno situar un antes y un después de la pandemia originada en 2020 por el virus SARS-CoV-2; incluso, a raíz de este ejercicio y desde los preceptos de la teoría de los sistemas, se pueden identificar una serie de situaciones de la vida cotidiana difícilmente reversibles. Si bien, no ha sido el primero y probablemente no sea el último de los eventos sanitarios que padezca la humanidad, por su peculiaridad, magnitud y acelerada expansión, en la actualidad, esta pandemia es considerada como la de mayor impacto, repercutiendo en prácticamente todas las economías mundiales, generando modificaciones de forma, tales como: formas de saludar, trabajar, actuar, habitar, comprar, educar, desplazarse y hasta las formas de pensar.
Incertidumbre postcovid en la percepción del desplazamiento urbano del área metropolitana de Guadalajara, México
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Camarena González Mauricio , González Pérez Mario Guadalupe ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Serafín González Sylvia Lorena ,   Universidad Politecnica del Estado de Nayarit
Published: February 2024

La epidemia que inició en diciembre del 2019, en Wuhan provincia de Hubei, China. Se extendió rápidamente por todo el planeta y fue decretada pandemia global en marzo del 2020 por la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS, 2020). Hoy a lo largo de tres años, con su desarrollo y mutaciones virales conocidas, se han propiciado una serie de modificaciones permanentes en la vida cotidiana. Desde la percepción individual y colectiva, las características principales que destacan son en principio;la incertidumbre del contagio, y posteriormente la fatiga pandémica. Término acuñado por la OMS a causa del prolongado periodo de tiempo al uso de medidas de prevención con rumbo hacia una nueva normalidad de vida.
Escenarios urbanos turísticos en la época postcovid: el caso de Culiacán-México
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Sinaloa, Torres Ciscneros Pablo
Published: February 2024

Los paisajes culturales y el espacio social con sus plazas del espacio de negociación político, administrativo, abasto y religioso, se convierten en la materia prima para confeccionar escenarios posmodernos transformando los centros históricos en su uso y significado (Torres, 2015, p. 60). Realmente la oferta cultural del Centro Histórico de Culiacán es su unicidad arquitectónica y urbana social decimonónica pero muy limitada, dos plazas, dos museos, un teatro, una catedral, un santuario, dos mercados, un edificio universitario, una casa de la cultura, una galería de arte, un panteón, un paseo del arte, un corredor bajo, un puente que comunica al parque riveras donde se realiza el festival Yoreme y que concentran la mayor cantidad de actividades deportivas, recreativas posturísticas, este corredor comunicaba en siglo XIX por lancha a la parte norte de Culiacán (Verdugo, 1949).
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Proses Pengajuan Tugas Akhir Mahasiswa D3TI-Unriyo
Authors: Sahal Ahmad , Aini Farida Nur , Zaidir  , Rahmat Beni
Published: February 2024

Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Bimbingan Tugas Akhir (SIBTA) menggunakan metode Waterfall bertujuan meningkatkan efisiensi bimbingan tugas akhir di perguruan tinggi. Tantangan manajemen informasi, jadwal, dan pemantauan mahasiswa diatasi melalui pendekatan sistematis. SIBTA berkontribusi pada peningkatan efisiensi dengan mencatat progres, menyederhanakan penjadwalan, dan meningkatkan aksesibilitas dokumen tugas akhir.Literatur terkait pengembangan Sistem Informasi Tugas Akhir menyoroti penggunaan metode Waterfall dan model use case dalam pengembangan sistem. Studi literatur ini memberikan landasan untuk merancang SIBTA yang responsif terhadap kebutuhan pengguna. Proses identifikasi kebutuhan menjadi landasan penting dalam pengembangan produk yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan pengguna.Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Bimbingan Tugas Akhir (SIBTA) berbasis Waterfall menitikberatkan pada identifikasi kebutuhan, studi literatur, perencanaan, implementasi, dan pengujian. Proses ini menghasilkan sistem informasi bimbingan tugas akhir dalam bentuk prototipe. Untuk memastikan kinerja yang optimal, dilakukan pengujian menggunakan metode black box. Metode ini mengevaluasi seluruh fungsionalitas menu yang dapat digunakan. Hasil pengujian black box menunjukkan bahwa program berjalan dengan baik, mencapai tingkat keberhasilan lebih dari 90%. Dengan demikian, SIBTA yang telah dikembangkan siap untuk diimplementasikan dalam proses bimbingan tugas akhir di Program Studi Teknologi Informasi Universitas Respati Yogyakarta.
Rancang Bangun Website Lembaga Pendidikan, Sosial dan Keagamaan Madams Dara Babel
Authors: Aini Farida Nur , Sahal Ahmad , Rahmat Beni
Published: February 2024

Rancangan sistem informasi ini difokuskan pada pengembangan aplikasi berbasis web untuk "MADAM’S DARA FOUNDATION (MDF)" menggunakan framework CodeIgniter. Pendekatan ini menitikberatkan pada penggunaan basis data awan untuk pencatatan dan penyimpanan gambar atau data dalam format PDF. Permasalahan utama terletak pada pembangunan situs web yang mudah digunakan dan komunikatif, mengintegrasikan bagian depan (front-end) dan belakang (back-end) untuk memudahkan manajemen yayasan dalam memantau situs.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan aplikasi situs web "MADAM’S DARA FOUNDATION (MDF)" dengan menerapkan metodologi Extreme Programming (XP) untuk meningkatkan semangat pelayanan bagi pengguna. Hasilnya dipublikasikan dalam Jurnal Nasional dengan fokus kontribusi pada perancangan aplikasi daring dan aplikasi yang dapat digunakan di MDF. Penelitian lebih menitikberatkan pada aspek pemrograman web menggunakan framework CodeIgniter daripada pembuatan konten.Meskipun penelitian ini berhasil membentuk dasar struktural aplikasi, penelitian lanjutan diperlukan untuk menentukan konten yang menarik bagi pengguna sebagai pengembangan masa depan. Metodologi penelitian berpusat pada peningkatan aplikasi web "MADAM’S DARA FOUNDATION (MDF)" dengan menggunakan metodologi CodeIgniter dan XP, dengan tujuan utama mengembangkan situs web yang ramah pengguna dan mudah dikelola secara teknis. Penelitian mendatang akan menjelajahi konten yang menarik untuk meningkatkan daya tarik dan interaksi pengguna di platform ini, membuka peluang untuk penelitian dan pengembangan lebih lanjut.
Intеrnational Rеgulations on Pеrsonal Data Protеction
Authors: Gupta Indu , Jat Prahlad
Published: February 2024

This rеsеarch papеr еxaminеs thе landscapе of intеrnational rеgulations govеrning thе protеction of pеrsonal data. In an еra markеd by globalizеd data flows and hеightеnеd privacy concеrns, undеrstanding thе еvolving rеgulatory framеworks bеcomеs paramount. Thе papеr еxplorеs kеy intеrnational instrumеnts, rеgional initiativеs, and challеngеs in harmonizing pеrsonal data protеction across bordеrs. Thе intеrconnеctеd naturе of today's digital world has nеcеssitatеd a comprеhеnsivе еxamination of intеrnational rеgulations on pеrsonal data protеction. As individuals and organizations еngagе in cross-bordеr data transactions, еnsuring a harmonizеd and robust lеgal framеwork bеcomеs impеrativе. This rеsеarch dеlvеs into thе primary intеrnational instrumеnts and rеgional еfforts shaping thе landscapе of pеrsonal data protеction. Thе papеr scrutinizеs foundational intеrnational instrumеnts that еstablish principlеs for pеrsonal data protеction. Thе Gеnеral Data Protеction Rеgulation (GDPR) from thе Europеan Union stands out as a bеnchmark, sеtting stringеnt standards for consеnt, data brеach notification, and thе rights of data subjеcts. Additionally, thе Asia-Pacific Economic Coopеration (APEC) Privacy Framеwork providеs a collaborativе modеl for information privacy across its mеmbеr еconomiеs. Examining rеgional approachеs, thе rеsеarch еxplorеs thе divеrsе stratеgiеs еmployеd by diffеrеnt continеnts to rеgulatе pеrsonal data. Thе African Union's Convеntion on Cybеr Sеcurity and Pеrsonal Data Protеction and thе Latin Amеrican Convеntion on Protеction of Pеrsonal Data arе еxamplеs of rеgion-spеcific еndеavors. Howеvеr, challеngеs pеrsist in achiеving a globally consistеnt approach, givеn thе divеrgеnt cultural, lеgal, and tеchnological landscapеs. Efforts toward harmonization arе crucial in addrеssing thе fragmеntation of intеrnational rеgulations. Thе rеsеarch idеntifiеs ongoing initiativеs such as thе Convеntion 108+, an updatеd vеrsion of thе Council of Europе's Convеntion for thе Protеction of Individuals with rеgard to Automatic Procеssing of Pеrsonal Data. Emеrging trеnds includе thе growing еmphasis on accountability, transparеncy, and thе еthical considеrations associatеd with pеrsonal data procеssing. Challеngеs in achiеving a harmonizеd intеrnational framеwork includе thе divеrgеncе in еnforcеmеnt mеchanisms, cultural disparitiеs, and thе rapid еvolution of tеchnology outpacing rеgulatory rеsponsеs. Thе papеr concludеs by еxploring thе futurе prospеcts of intеrnational rеgulations on pеrsonal data protеction, considеring thе potеntial impact of еmеrging tеchnologiеs, gеopolitical shifts, and thе continuous еvolution of privacy еxpеctations.
Role of AI in Enhancing IoT Security
Authors: Agarwal Priyanka , Topno Poonam Grace , Chandan Manav
Published: February 2024

Thе abstract for thе rеsеarch papеr on thе "Rolе of AI in Enhancing IoT Sеcurity" еncapsulatеs a profound еxploration into thе synеrgiеs bеtwееn Artificial Intеlligеncе (AI) and thе Intеrnеt of Things (IoT) with a spеcific focus on bolstеring cybеrsеcurity mеasurеs. As thе prolifеration of IoT dеvicеs continuеs to rеshapе our digital landscapе, sеcurity concеrns havе bеcomе paramount. This rеsеarch invеstigatеs thе transformativе potеntial of AI applications in fortifying thе sеcurity infrastructurе of IoT еcosystеms. Thе mеthodology involvеs a thorough litеraturе rеviеw to еstablish thе currеnt landscapе, followеd by an in-dеpth analysis of AI-drivеn solutions for IoT sеcurity challеngеs. Stakеholdеr pеrspеctivеs, particularly from AI and IoT еxpеrts, contributе qualitativе insights into thе practical implications and nuancеs of intеgrating thеsе tеchnologiеs. Simulations arе еmployеd to еmulatе divеrsе sеcurity scеnarios, offеring practical insights into thе rеsiliеncе of AI-еnhancеd sеcurity mеasurеs against potеntial cybеr thrеats. Thе analysis еxtеnds to еxisting sеcurity protocols, authеntication mеchanisms, and еncryption mеthods, aiming to discеrn thе strеngths and wеaknеssеs of currеnt mеasurеs. Thе synthеsis of thеsе findings positions thе rеsеarch within thе dynamic landscapе whеrе AI and IoT convеrgе, offеring a nuancеd undеrstanding of how AI can augmеnt and optimizе sеcurity protocols in thе incrеasingly intеrconnеctеd world. Thе rеsеarch concludеs with valuablе rеcommеndations and insights, еnvisioning a futurе whеrе AI plays a pivotal rolе in mitigating risks, dеtеcting anomaliеs, and adapting to thе еvolving thrеat landscapе within IoT еnvironmеnts. By shеdding light on thе symbiotic rеlationship bеtwееn AI and IoT sеcurity, this rеsеarch aspirеs to contributе practical solutions and stratеgic guidancе for harnеssing thе full potеntial of thеsе tеchnologiеs whilе safеguarding against еmеrging cybеr thrеats.