bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH DI PELABUHAN TANJUNG PERAK SURABAYA (Studi Implementasi Peraturan Menteri Negara Lingkungan Ilidup Nomor 05 Tahun 2009)
Authors: Bonifasius Giantara Andjioe  , Nuhman  , Agus Subianto
Published: August 2022

Research on implementation of waste management policies at the port of Tanjung Perak Surabaya (case study implementation of the environment state minister Regulation number 05 of 2009) aims to describe and analyze port waste management policy implementation and analyze the factors that support and hinder the successful implementation of waste management port. Research using qualitative research methods. To determine the waste management policy implementation at the Port of Tanjung Perak port Surabaya, researchers used the theory George Edward III with variable Communication Research. Resources, Disposition and Bureaucratic Structure.

and requirements of the executive, while the reality in the field, still found the implementation of waste management is done by certain elements illegally. This condition would be detrimental to the State considering the international waste management port is also supervised by the world body IMO (International Maritime Organisation), this condition will affect the confidence of foreign parties, if this is not resolved, resulting in performance of port. While the structure of the bureaucracy of the party appointed to implement port waste management, namely PT. IPC Marine Service (PMSj is still not fully able to implement them on their own: these activities are still carried along Primkopal Koarmatim and partnership with PT. Petro Gas Main East Java. This gives rise to high costs. Hazardous waste management facility owned PT.PMS B3 still not received operating licenses for unfinished environmental impact assessment, the position of the facility located in the port area which is veiy risky to the port environment.

Waste management in the port of Tanjung Perak Surabaya already he done with some supporting the disposition issued by the various stakeholders involved, while the factors that are supporting budget and limited of supervisor We hope the facility for the Tanjung Perak port will achieve to be best International Port in the future.
ANALISIS AKUNTABILITAS PROGRAM KELUARGA HARAPAN (Studi Deskriptif Akuntabilitas Administratif Pelaksanaan Program Keluarga Harapan Bidang Pendidikan di Kecamatan Semampir Surabaya)
Authors: Yuni Aliyatul Rohmah
Published: August 2022

“Program Keluarga Harapan”  is one of the poverty reduction program that provides funds to help very poor families with specific criteria and requires that participants meet the obligations in the field of education and health. The implementation  of the Program Keluarga Harapan in Semampir still found some problems such as participants who do not meet the criteria of PKH.

The purpose of this research is to describe and analyze the administrative accountability of the Program Keluarga Harapan  (PKH) in subdistrict Semampir Surabaya. This research is a descriptive qualitative research through observation, interview and documentation.

Based on the research results can be known that the implementation of the Program Keluarga Harapan in district Semampir has fulfill  administrative accountability, but on criteria and mechanisms  indicators in the administrative accountability  are still not fulfilling the administrative accountability, and there is the factor that supports the implementation of the Program Keluarga Harapan, namely clarity of procedures, and there are external parties which supervise the implementation of the Program Keluarga Harapan.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI BELAJAR, SARANA PRASARANA BELAJAR, DAN KEMAMPUAN MENGAJAR GURU TERHADAP SISWA DI SMPN 1 KECAMATAN. PAGU KABUPATEN. KEDIRI
Authors: Erwin Syahputra
Published: August 2022

Student achievement is influenced by many factors, both internal factors and external factors. One of the internal factors that contribute to the achievement of learning is learning motivation factor, while contributing to the achievement of the Learning Achievement of external factors such as infrastructure learning and teaching capabilities (competencies). This study aimed to determine: (1) Whether or not the effect of learning motivation on learning achievement, (2) Whether or not the effect of Learning Infrastructure on learning achievement, (3) Whether or not the effect of the ability of teachers to teach to the learning achievement, (4) Whether or not the effect between learning motivation, learning infrastructure and the ability of teachers to teach to the learning achievement. The results showed a significant effect between motivation to learn, Learning Infrastructure, and the ability of teachers to teach Learning Achievement. It is based on the coefficient of determination (R2) obtained a value of 0.734 This means that 73.4% variation in the presentation of learning (Y) can be explained by the motivation to learn (X1), learning infrastructure (X2), and the ability of teachers to teach (X3) along together. According results suggested teachers should constantly strive to motivate and encourage students to learn actively, and is expected to increase student learning achievement, school parties should take into considerations in determining school policies in order to improve learning achievement and provides learning facilities to support learning activities . And for the students themselves should further foster motivation to learn so as to improve learning achievement.
QIBLA ACCURARY OF THE MAHLIGAI AND PAPAN TINGGI TOMB COMPLEXES AT CENTRAL TAPANULI
Authors: Rakhmadi Arwin Juli , Junaidi Junaidi
Published: August 2022

Abstract: Several gravediggers only use predictions to determine qibla direction during burials without appropriate instruments. Therefore, this study aims to accurately determine the Mahligai and Papan Tinggi tomb complexes’ qibla direction in Barus, Central Tapanuli, using the theodolite. This is descriptive and qualitative research with data collected through interviews, observations, and documentation. The result showed that the qibla direction in the Mahligai tomb complex is deviated by 1°, 11.8o, and 29o to the north, west-south, and south, respectively. Meanwhile, the qibla direction at the Papan Tinggi tomb complex is deviated 13° to the north and is different from the Mahligai tomb complex.
 
Keywords: qibla direction, Mahligai tomb, Papan Tinggi tomb
 
Abstrak: Beberapa penggali kubur hanya menggunakan prediksi untuk menentukan arah kiblat selama penguburan tanpa instrumen yang sesuai. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui arah kiblat kompleks makam Mahligai dan Papan Tinggi di Barus, Tapanuli Tengah secara akurat dengan menggunakan teodolit. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa arah kiblat di kompleks makam Mahligai menyimpang masing-masing sebesar 1°, 11,8°, dan 29° ke utara, barat-selatan, dan selatan. Sedangkan arah kiblat di kompleks makam Papan Tinggi menyimpang 13° ke utara dan berbeda dengan kompleks makam Mahligai.
 
Kata Kunci: arah kiblat, makam Mahligai, makam Papan Tinggi
JALÂL AL-DÎN AL-MAHALLÎ AND JALÂL AL-DÎN AL-SUYUTÎS’ INTERPRETATION METHOD OF THE MUTASYÂBIHÂT VERSE IN TAFSÎR JALÂLAYN
Authors: Wildan T. , Nasution Ismail Fahmi Arrauf
Published: August 2022

Abstract: This study aims to determine the research method of al-Mahallî and al-Suyutî on the mutasyâbihât verse in Tafsîr Jalâlayn interpretation, the impact of the mutasyâbihât verse measurement method on understanding Tafsîr Jalâlayn interpretation, and the similarities and differences in the methods used. This research is included in non-empirical research that uses the type of library research and research studies presented in a comparative analytical descriptive manner. Research findings; the methods used by al-Mahallî and al-Suyutî in dealing with mutasyâbihât verses, tawaquf, interruption, and expansion and impact of the mutasyâbihât verse method in Tafsîr Jalâlayn make results as an increase in faith, knowledge in Arabic and interpretation, and facilitate understanding of the control of mutasyâbihât verses. The similarities are the use of methods and interpretations; ta'wîl or bayân. The difference; al-Mahallî is more dominant in the interruption method than the expansion, and al-Suyutî is more dominant in using the expansion method than the interruption.
 
Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui metode penafsiran al-Mahallî dan al-Suyutî terhadap ayat mutasyâbihât dalam Tafsîr Jalâlayn, dampak metode penafsiran ayat mutasyâbihât pada pemahaman Tafsîr Jalâlayn, dan persamaan dan perbedaan metodologi yang digunakan. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian non-empirik yang mengunakan jenis penelitian library research serta kajian penelitian disajikan secara deskriptif analitis komperatif. Temuan penelitian; metodologi yang digunakan oleh al-Mahallî dan al-Suyutî dalam menafsirkan ayat-ayat mutasyâbihât, tawaquf, interupsi dan ekspansi dan dampak metode penafsiran ayat mutasyâbihât terhadap pemahaman dalam Tafsîr Jalâlayn; menjadikan hasil penafsiran sebagai penambah keimanan, keilmuan dalam bidang bahasa Arab dan tafsîr, dan memudahkan pemahaman terhadap penafsiran ayat mutasyâbihât. Persamannya dalam penggunaan metode dan penafsiran dengan cara ta’wîl atau bayân. Perbedaannya; al-Mahallî lebih banyak menggunakan metode interupsi dari pada ekspansi, sedangkan al-Suyutî lebih dominan menggunakan metode ekspansi dari pada interupsi.
 
Keywords: mutasyâbihât verse, interpretation, method
Perlawanan Buruh Terhadap Perusahaan Batu Bara Belanda di Teluk Bayur (1926)
Authors: Nilawati Febi , Jamil Jamil , Sopyan Muhamad
Published: August 2022

This research was motivated by the establishment of the Steenkolen Maatschappij Parapattan (SMP) company which exploited the natural resources and human resources of the workers which caused a resistance. The purpose of this study is to describe the initial conditions of Teluk Bayur before the resistance in 1926 and to describe the forms of resistance in 1926. The type of research used in this research is historical research using heuristic methods, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results show that prior to the riots, SMP was established in 1912, which was the beginning of the riots that occurred in 1926. Dutch involvement extended to the government. In addition to exploiting coal, contracted workers were also exploited by doing hard labor in coal mines with disproportionate salaries until there was an action against a junior high school company in Teluk Bayur on the night of 6-7 November 1926. Sarekat Islam was considered a forum that initiated resistance so that SI was frozen by the Dutch after the incident.
Kesalahan Siswa Dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Bentuk Pecahan Pada Komposisi Dan Invers Fungsi
Authors: Karlina Dhita Putry , Azainil Azainil , Sugeng Sugeng
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan dan mendeskripsikan kesalahan-kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal bentuk pecahan pada materi Komposisi Fungsi dan Invers Fungsi di kelas XI TKJ/MM SMK. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dengan subjek penelitian terdiri dari siswa kelas XI TKJ/MM SMK sebanyak 33 siswa dan objeknya adalah kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal pada materi bentuk pecahan. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dari dokumen jawaban hasil instrumen penelitian berupa tes yang terdiri dari 4 butir soal uraian dan pedoman wawancara dilakukan terhadap siswa yang melakukan kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan soal tes. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Pemeriksaan keabsahan data dilakukan dengan triangulasi sumber penelitian melalui wawancara terhadap guru matematika yang mengajar dikelas di XI TKJ/MM SMK. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal berbentuk pecahan pada materi Komposisi Fungsi dan Invers Fungsi terdiri dari (1) kesalahan memahami konsep, (2) kesalahan algoritma, (3) kesalahan operasi dan (4) kesalahan hitung.
Procedure for preparation, certification, and storage of a seed lot of the Mycobacterium bovis BCG-I (Russia) vaccine strain
Authors: Levi D. T. , Ludannyy R. I. , Obukhov Yu. I. , Savina A. A. , Alesina A. A. , Aleksandrova N. V.
Published: August 2022

To date, the Bacillus Calmette–Guérin (BCG) vaccine has been the only medicinal product for active mass childhood immunisation against tuberculosis in the Russian Federation. Industrial-scale batches of the BCG vaccine are manufactured using a seed-lot system, which provides for producing the vaccine for civil circulation from a single batch of seed material, a lyophilisate of Mycobacterium bovis BCG. National and international documents touch upon the evaluation of BCG vaccine seed material in terms of its quality attributes in small separate sections containing brief descriptions and/or lists of attributes and control methods. It is relevant to bring together the information on receipt, certification, and storage of the inoculum (the seed lot) for production of the Russian BCG vaccine. The aim of the study was a comparative assessment of the main characteristics of and control methods for the inoculum of the Russian vaccine strain, M. bovis BCG-I, set out in the national and international requirements for BCG vaccines. The article summarises literature data on the history of BCG substrains and the variability of their characteristics and presents a brief account of the origin of the Russian BCG-I substrain. It considers the control methods specified in the national and international requirements for the inoculum for the BCG vaccine. The study demonstrated the practical possibility of identifying BCG down to the substrain level with subsequent determination of genetic properties that characterise genomic stability of the substrain. The article presents the results of the comparative analysis of data on stability of lyophilisates of M. bovis BCG-I seed lots (Russia). Particular attention is paid to biological methods for controlling the seed lot (determination of residual virulence, including BCG survival) and the immunobiological method for controlling BCG for the absence of the genes responsible for virulence antigen expression (animal skin tests with Diaskintest®). The authors concluded that the control of stability of genetic and biological properties throughout the entire period of seed lot production and storage makes it possible to obtain BCG vaccines that meet all the regulatory requirements.
Examining Student Support in Implementing Open Distance Learning during COVID-19
Authors: Makgopa Sipho
Published: August 2022

In times of crisis and the global spread of the COVID-19 pandemic, the world has observed exponential growth of online education as educators and students are required to stay at home and resume with online learning entirely. With the new norms in education, come new experiences and challenges. The demands in online learning have pushed both students and educators to maximise their information communication technology (ICT) skills and caused some to be unwillingly ready for the new normal. The purpose of this study is to describe the student support of registered students in open distance learning (ODL) institutions during the COVID-19 era. Active learning theory is adopted as a theoretical lens for the interpretation of the data. This study used a quantitative research method approach to gather insights regarding the student experience pertaining to technology integration in the ODL context during COVID-19. The findings uncovered challenges associated with online student support in ODL context. This paper provide recommendations to key stakeholders in higher learning institutions and future research directions. Keywords: active learning theory, COVID-19, information communication technology, open distance learning, student support
Stres warga binaan pemasyarakatan di masa pandemi Covid-19: Menguji peranan dukungan sosial dan orientasi budaya
Authors: Kristianingsih Sri Aryanti , Rahayu Maria Nugraheni Mardi , Setiyawan Agung
Published: August 2022

Abstract

This study aims to determine whether there is a simultaneous influence of social support and cultural orientation on the stress level of correctional inmates in Rutan Class II B Salatiga. One hundred thirty-two prisoners participated in the study. This study used a quantitative approach with regression analysis to answer the research objectives. The measuring tools are the Social Support Scale (α=0,912), Cultural Orientation Scale (α=0,722), and DASS-21 (α=0,846). The results showed no significant effect between social support and cultural orientation on the stress level of WBP in Salatiga Rutan. The results of the descriptive analysis showed that most of the participants' stress and social support were moderate, and all participants had a high vertical collectivism cultural orientation. So, the detention center needs to pay attention to the condition of the inmate's stress level and minimize the factors that can affect stress.

Keywords: stress, social support, culture orientation, correctional inmates, COVID-19 pandemic

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat pengaruh dukungan sosial dan orientasi budaya secara simultan dengan tingkat stres Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan di Rutan Klas II B Salatiga. Sebanyak 132 orang Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan menjadi partisipan. Pendekatan kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi berganda untuk menjawab pertanyaan penelitian. Skala pengukuran yang digunakan adalah Social Support Scale (α=0,912), Cultural Orientation Scale (α=0,722), dan DASS-21 (α=0,846). Dari hasil penelitian disimpulkan tidak terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan secara simultan antara dukungan sosial dan orientasi budaya dengan tingkat stres Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan. Hasil analisis deskriptif menunjukkan bahwa stres maupun dukungan sosial sebagian besar partisipan berada pada tingkat sedang dan seluruh partisipan memiliki orientasi budaya vertical collectivism pada taraf tinggi. Untuk itu pihak Rutan perlu memperhatikan kondisi kesehatan mental Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan dan meminimalkan faktor-faktor yang dapat mempengaruhinya.

Kata kunci: tingkat stres, dukungan sosial, orientasi budaya, warga binaan pemasyarakatan, pandemi COVID-19
Pengaruh Religiusitas dan Pendapatan terhadap Kepatuhan Membayar Zakat Hasil Tambak
Authors: Mursidah Rifqah , Sirajuddin Sirajuddin , Akramunnas Akramunnas
Published: August 2022

The collection of zakat malls in Indonesia is growing every year. However, the collection rate is still low. One type of zakat mal is zakat from ponds. Pond cultivation until now is counted as a business that provides extraordinary income. The revenue generated by the product encourages the community to develop the business. This study aims to determine the effect of religiosity and income on compliance with paying zakat from ponds. This study uses a survey method with a quantitative research approach. The population in this study were pond farmers in Ma'rang District, Pangkep Regency. Determination of the sample using non-probability sampling method with purposive sampling type. The criteria that have been set by the author in this case the respondents are pond farmers who are Muslim, have been farming for at least 3 years and are obliged to pay zakat. The sample used in this study was 100 respondents. The data analysis used was multiple linear regression analysis using the IBM Statistics SPSS version 26 application. The results showed that religiosity had an effect on compliance with paying zakat from ponds. Income has an effect on compliance with paying zakat from ponds.
Aktualisasi Maqashid Syariah dalam Konstruksi Perspektif Fikih terhadap Aktivitas dan Produk Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Saputra Refki , Hilabi Abdurrahman
Published: August 2022

Regulasi perbankan syariah mengharuskan operasional dan produk yang dijalankan oleh bank syariah selaras dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah (المباديء الشرعية). Bank syariah membutuhkan perspektif fikih dalam melakukan aktivitas perbankan, untuk mengetahui legalitasnya dalam pandangan syariah. Dalam konteks ini, dibutuhkan konstruksi perspektif fikih yang progresif berbasis pada maqashid Syariah (مقاصد الشريعة). Sehingga mampu mengakomodir dinamika perbankan yang berkembang begitu cepat, dengan tetap berpegang dengan ketentuan syariah. Tujuan penelitian ini menguraikan bagaimana mengaktualisasikan maqashid syariah dalam konstruksi pespektif fikih, agar fikih tidak hanya memberikan legalitas syar’i bagi aktivitas bank syariah, namun juga dapat memberikan kontribusi real bagi berkembangnya perbankan syariah. Dengan menggunakan pendekatan metodologi kualitatif penelitian ini berupaya menjelaskan aktualisasi konsep metodologi maqashid syariah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan urgensi aktualisasi maqashid syariah dalam merumuskan legal standing suatu produk bank dalam perspektif fikih. Aktualisasi maqashid syariah mengharuskan konstruksi perspektif fikih dengan maqashid approach. Maqashid syariah harus hadir dan melandasi tahapan-tahapan ijtihad berikut : interpretasi teks, perumusan pespektif fikih, tarjih berbagai pendapat fikih, serta penetapan dan penerapan hukum pada suatu produk atau aktivitas perbankan .
Analisis Hasil Investasi Dana Asuransi Jiwa Syariah di Indonesia Periode 2014-2021
Authors: Warto Warto , Khumaini Sabik
Published: August 2022

This paper aims to analysis the management of Islamic Life Insurance funds in Indonesia. From the OJK report, it was found that the investment returns of Sharia Life Insurance funds often experience losses, even though when viewed from the assets and investment value they have the highest interest compared to Sharia General Insurance and Sharia Reinsurance. The data in this study were obtained from OJK and the financial statements of Indonesian Sharia Insurance companies. This research uses quantitative method. The results of the study indicate that the main factor causing investment losses in Sharia Life Insurance funds is the placement of funds, which is dominated by the Capital Market sector, which accounts for 80% of the total investment. Total investment losses during the period 2014-2021 amounted to Rp.-42,713 billion. Total profit is Rp. 61,656 billion. So the total return on investment during this period is Rp. 18,943 billion of the total investment of Rp. 2.485 trillion or only 1%. The solution is that Sharia Life Insurance companies need to look for alternative financing sectors other than the Capital Market.
INVESTIGASI PERSENTASE KENAIKAN DAYA DAN TORSI AWAL PUTARAN MESIN PADA MOTOR BAKAR 125 CC DAN 250 CC
Authors: Putra Riki Candra , Sulaeman Agus , Rofiroh Rofiroh , Suhendri Andri
Published: August 2022

Daya dan torsi merupakan parameter yang banyak diperhatikan oleh penggemar otomotif. Tidak banyak peneliti yang memperhatikan kenaikan daya dan torsi saat motor mulai dijalankan hingga mencapai nilai maksimum. Pada grafik hasil pengujian dynamometer sering terlihat perbedaan kenaikan daya dan torsi di awal putaran, torsi selalu naik lebih cepat hampir mencapai nilai maksimumnya meskipun masih pada putaran rendah, dan daya masih berada nilai yang rendah terhadap nilai maksimumnya. Hal ini bisa disebabkan rasio gearbox yang dimiliki oleh kendaraan sepeda motor tersebut atau juga volume silinder kendaraan. Pada pengujian dengan menggunakan alat dynamometer untuk motor 125cc dan 150cc di dapat dibuat persentase nilai daya dan torsi. Nilai persentasi torsi pada motor 125cc mempunyai kenaikan yang cukup besar meskipun masih putaran rendah yaitu sebesar 2000 rpm di dapat torsi sebesar 52% disaat daya masih 14%, dan kenaikan torsi sudah mencapai 90% disaat daya masih 32% pada putaran 2750 rpm. Lain halnya dengan kanaikan daya dan torsi pada motor 150cc, putaran yang lebih tinggi merupakan putaran awal dari motor 150cc, pada kenaikan torsi sebesar 69% disaat daya masih 43%, dan kenaikan torsi sebesar 92% disaat daya masih 69% dan putaran sudah mencapai 6023 rpm.
ANALISIS PENGARUH EMISI GAS BUANG TERHADAP PEMAKAIAN TURBO CYCLONE PADA SEPEDA MOTOR MATIC 110CC BERBAHAN BAKAR PERTAMAX
Authors: Amir Amir , Effendi Yusuf Kurnia
Published: August 2022

Saat ini keadaan udara di bumi kita semakin hari semakin buruk akibat pencemaran udara. Pencemaran udara merubah susunan (komposisi) keadaan atmosfir, dimana satu atau lebih bahan-bahan polusi yang jumlah dan konsentrasinya dapat membahayakan kesehatan mahluk hidup, merusak properti, mengurangi kenyamanan di udara (Saeful dkk, 2016). Pencemaran udara didominasi oleh emisi gas buang kendaraan bermotor. Kendaraan bermotor kini telah menjadi suatu kebutuhan bagi masyarakat. Laju pertumbuhan pengguna kendaraan bermotor terus meningkat. Seiring meningkatnya pengguna kendaraan bermotor setiap tahunnya maka semakin meningkat pula kebutuhan BBM. Hal ini sangat mengkhawatirkan mengingat pasokan minyak di Indonesia semakin menipis.Pengujian hasil uji emisi gas buang menggunakan alat dan bahan seperti gas analyzer dan sepeda motor matic 110cc serta bahannya Turbo Cyclonedan bahan bakar pertamax. Pengambilan data uji emisi meliputi nilai kadar senyawa CO (karbon monoksida), CO2 (karbon dioksida), dan HC (hidrokarbon). Hasil penelitian meliputi kandungan emisi CO (karbon monoksida) tanpa menggunakan Turbo Cyclone mendapatkan nilai 0,51%, sedangkan setelah menggunakan Turbo Cyclone terdapat nilai 0,44%. Nilai kandungan emisi CO2(karbon dioksida) sebelum menggunakan Turbo Cyclone terdapat nilai 14,10 %, sedangkan ketika menggunakan Turbo Cyclone mendapatkan hasil yang sama yaitu 14,10%. Hasil dari kadar HC (hidrokarbon) sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan Turbo Cyclone mendapatkan hasil masing – masing yaitu 129 ppm dan 109 ppm.
ANALISIS KEKUATAN SAMBUNGAN LAS SMAW PIPA GALVANIS 2 INCH PIPA PDAM DENGAN METODE UJI TARIK
Authors: Putra Riki Candra , Rofiroh Rofiroh
Published: August 2022

Air bersih merupakan suatu kebutuhan yang sangat penting dalam kehidupan manusia, terutama bagi masyarakat Indonesia yang negaranya terdiri dari banyak pulau yang memungkinkan kebutuhan air bersih di Indonesia sangat diperlukan. Untuk menyalurkan air bersih dibutuhkan pipa yang salah satunya menggunakan jenis material galvanis, karena material jenis pipa galvanis mempunyai ketahanan yang tinggi, tujuan dan manfaat penelitian yaitu dapat mengetahui proses, langkah, dan hasil dari analisis kekuatan sambungan las dengan metode uji tarik. Metode penelitian menggunakan bahan besi pipa galvanis yang disusun acak dengan ketebalan 1 mm, pengujian tarik di lakukan dengan standar SNI 07-0408-1989. Hasil pengujian tarik dari 3 spesimen pada besi pipa galvanis dengan kode tebal 1 mm memiliki hasil berbeda dikarenakan 1 dari 3 spesimen terputus pada bagian material dasar, dari 3 spesimen yang paling optimal yaitu pada spesimen 1 beban tarik 11,5 kN kuat tarik 387 N/mm2 dan 3940 Kgf/cm2.
Analisis Kekuatan Rangka pada Perancangan Mesin Press Briket Eceng Gondok Menggunakan Solidworks
Authors: Shulhany Ahmad , Laksanawati Ellysa Kusuma , Setiawan Achmad Yudi
Published: August 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan desain rangka mesin press, mengetahui hasil analisis kekuatan, dan mengetahui keamanan rangka mesin press dalam menopang beban statis dengan beban sebesar 500N menggunakan software Solidworks 2016. Metode yang digunakan adalah simulasi menggunakan software Solidowrks 2016. Mendesain rangka mesin dimulai dari study literature, melakukan permodelan rangka dan penyesuaian dimensi. Desain rangka dianalisis dengan memberikan pembebanan statis yang dilakukan dengan langkah penentuan jenis material, beban, titik tumpu, mesh, dan melakukan run untuk mengetahui hasil stress analysis, kemudian dilakukan validasi. Hasil penelitian pada software Solidworks 2016 menunjukkan bahwa desain rangka yang dibuat digunakan untuk menopang beban cetakan dies dan panel box dengan nilai Von mises stress pada material baja ASTM 36 Steel adalah sebesar 110.743 Mpa. Nilai Displacement sebesar 3.875 Mpa. Nilai Safety Factor sebesar 2.25. Dengan hasil simulasi yang dilakukan  maka rangka yang dirancang untuk melakukan pembebanan dinyatakan aman dan dapat digunakan.
Ratio Legis Pembatasan Kedudukan Hukum bagi Pembentuk Undang-Undang dalam Pengujian Undang-Undang
Authors: Wicaksono Dian Agung , Nurbaningsih Enny
Published: August 2022

The discourse on limiting the legislators standing to submit a constitutional review is not an entirely new issue to analyze. However, these things still need to be examined to explore the legal ratio of limitation of the legislator’s standing to submit a constitutional review by the Constitutional Court. This research specifically answers the questions: (a) how are the dynamics of the use of the legislators standing in the constitutional review? (b) what is the legal ratio for limiting legislators standing in the constitutional review? This study uses a normative legal research method by analyzing secondary data in the form of legislation, the Constitutional Court decisions, and literature related to legislators standing to submit the constitutional review. The results of this study indicate that the legal ratio limiting legislators’ standing can be traced through the legal considerations of the Constitutional Court decisions from 2003-2019.
Parate Executie dalam Fidusia Menurut Ratio Decidendi Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi
Authors: Rumawi Rumawi , Basuki Udiyo , Towadi Mellisa , Supianto Supianto
Published: August 2022

This article aims to analyze legal subjects whose rights have been violated by the Fiduciaire Act. The Act law can be revoked by the Constitutional Court. The act that violates the rights of subjects is the rule in the provisions of parate executie on Fiduciaire Act. The first analysis is the ontology of parate executives that inflict certain subjects, and the second analysis is the ratio decidendi decision of the Constitutional Court Number 18/PUU-XVII/2019. This paper uses dogmatize analysis. The decisions of the Constitutional Court are analyzed with the doctrine of experts and regulations. Parate execution is a right attached to the recipient fiduciary which can exercise if the fiduciary giver breaks the commitment. Collateral is auctioned through a public offering submitted by the recipient of guarantee. Default by a fiduciary giver occurs if there is an agreement between the giver and the fiduciary recipient. Default occurs based on legal remedies in determining the default. The agreement of the collector with the fiduciary acquirer, the emergence of a broken pledge experienced by the fiduciary giver can give birth to a parate executie.
Constitutional Issue of the Executional Power of Fiduciary Certificates as Equal to Court Decision
Authors: Butarbutar Elisabeth Nurhaini
Published: August 2022

The enactment of the Fiduciary Guarantee Law is expected to be able to answer problems in the financing business, but it causes a loss of constitutional rights because it equalizes the executorial power of a judge's decision legally binding with fiduciary certificates. The analysis was carried out by Constitutional Court Decision Number 18/ PUU-XVII/2019; the was carried out by document study and analyzed prescriptively and descriptively. The results showed that the normative basis of the executive power on the fiduciary certificate was born from an agreement registered. So that it can be used as perfect evidence to prove the debtor in breach of contract, and the judge's legal consideration to declare the inconsistent provisions tested are based on not the existence of legal certainty in determining the time of breach of contract (default) and the mechanism for the execution of the Fiduciary Certificate
Examples of expertise of the connection of the disease with the profession in helminthiasis in veterinary service workers
Authors: Boyko Ivan V. , Andreenko Oleg N. , Kochetova Olga A. , Loginova Natalya N.
Published: August 2022

Timely and correct expertise of the connection between a parasitic disease and professions can significantly improve the quality of life of a patient due to the receipt of the prescribed insurance payments. However, in the available literature, there are practically no descriptions of expertise of patients with helminthiases. The study aims to highlight the specifics of the examination of the relationship of the disease with the profession in patients with helminthiases. There are two cases of the veterinarians with helminthiasis and the subsequent expertise of the connection of disease with the profession based on the materials of the archive of the Department of Occupational Pathology. The researchers illustrated the mechanism of proving the presence and absence of a connection between the disease and the profession using the example of helminthiasis with multiple organ invasion complicated by Churg-Strauss syndrome and a case of alveococcosis that entailed liver transplantation. It is noted that the peculiarities of the work of occupational pathology departments with patients suffering from parasitic diseases are that the diagnosis of invasion and adequate treatment are carried out at the previous stages of work with patients, usually infectious disease specialists. The Department of Occupational Pathology specializes in expert work to substantiate the presence or absence of a connection between a disease and a profession. In relation to patients with helminthiasis, the regulations of occupational pathology do not provide an exhaustive list of infectious and parasitic diseases related to the profession, as well as the exact post-syndrome manifestations. Therefore, both in a principled assessment of the possibility of a connection between the disease and the profession, and the formulation of specific manifestations of pathology, it is necessary to rely on a comprehensive analysis of information about the etiology and pathogenesis of the disease. Limitations. Due to the variety of variants of lesions in various helminthiasis, the described arguments for justifying the presence or absence of a connection between the disease and the profession cannot be essentially transferred to all possible variants of parasitic diseases in each situation without correction.
Determinan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Bendahara Desa: Studi Empiris pada Wilayah KPP Pratama Klaten
Authors: Utomo Sigit Tri , Nurhidayati Nurhidayati
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pengetahuan, pelayanan, kompensasi, komitmen, dan moral pajak terhadap kepatuhan pajak bendahara desa. Penelitian dilakukan dengan mensurvei bendahara desa di wilayah kerja KPP Klaten, karena kepatuhan bendahara desa di wilayah Klaten relatif rendah jika dibandingkan dengan wilayah kerja KPP sekitarnya. Kuesioner disebarkan sepanjang Januari sampai dengan Maret 2020. Dari kuesioner yang disebar ke 200 bendahara desa, sebanyak 130 responden dinyatakan valid. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan, pelayanan, kompensasi, komitmen, dan moral pajak ini berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan pajak bendahara desa. implikasi dari hasil penelitian ini antara lain Ditjen Pajak harus mencari strategi baru yang lebih efektif dalam rangka meningkatkan pengetahuan dan moral pajak karena metode sosialisasi sudah sering dilakukan. Fiskus juga didorong lebih baik dalam pelayanan kepada wajib pajak, terutama kepada bendahara desa.
Analisis Efektivitas Penerimaan Pajak Penghasilan atas Perubahan Rezim Perpajakan Wajib Pajak Badan UMKM
Authors: Farhana Nurul Fina , Wardana Arief Budi
Published: August 2022

Beberapa metode perlakuan khusus dalam perhitungan pajak yang terutang pada Wajib Pajak Badan UMKM merupakan implikasi dari adanya reformasi perpajakan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis tingkat kepatuhan, tingkat efektivitas penerimaan pajak, dan hambatan Wajib Pajak Badan UMKM dalam melakukan administrasi perpajakannya. Metode penelitian didasarkan pada jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan paradigma naratif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kepatuhan formal Wajib Pajak Badan UMKM sudah dapat teratasi, sedangkan kepatuhan material Wajib Pajak Badan adalah sebaliknya. Tingkat efektivitas terendah pada objek penelitian berada di tahun 2018, sedangkan tingkat efektivitas tertinggi berada di tahun 2020. Hambatan yang sering ditemukan pada Wajib Pajak Badan UMKM adalah tidak ditemukannya informasi mengenai perubahan rezim perpajakan serta kurang fasihnya Wajib Pajak dalam melakukan administrasi perpajakannya. Atas hambatan tersebut, Beberapa upaya dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasinya baik secara preventif maupun represif.
Kesinambungan Fiskal Indonesia Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Rusdiyantoro Imam , Simanjuntak Robert A
Published: August 2022

Indonesia's fiscal sustainability faces major challenges in efforts to reduce the negative impact of the Covid-19 crisis on the Indonesian economy. Using the fiscal reaction function, this study attempts to measure Indonesia's fiscal sustainability in the face of the crisis caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. Empirically, based on data from 1980-2021 and using OLS (Newey-West HAC) indicate that Indonesia's fiscal sustainability is maintained. The Government has strong and positive reaction to maintained fiscal sustainability which is reflected in the primary balance during the period of study. Countercyclical policies through expansionary fiscal policies during the Covid-19 crisis are indicated to have a negative effect on Indonesia's fiscal. For that, a strong and consistent primary balance surplus response is needed in the next few years to create fiscal space. This is important for Indonesia's fiscal policy to deal with shocks that may occur due to the ongoing global economic uncertainty.

 

 

Kesinambungan fiskal Indonesia menghadapi tantangan besar dalam upaya mengurangi dampak negatif krisis Covid-19 terhadap perekonomian Indonesia. Studi ini dilakukan untuk mengukur kesinambungan fiskal Indonesia pada masa krisis Covid-19 menggunakan model fiscal reaction function. Berdasarkan data periode tahun 1980 sampai 2021, hasil estimasi yang dilakukan secara empiris dengan menggunakan OLS (Newey-West HAC) mengindikasikan bahwa fiskal Indonesia tetap terjaga kesinambungannya. Kondisi tersebut dibuktikan dengan reaksi fiskal yang positif dan kuat yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah selama periode penelitian. Kebijakan countercyclical melalui kebijakan fiskal yang ekspansif pada masa krisis Covid-19 diindikasikan memberikan efek negatif pada fiskal Indonesia. Untuk itu, diperlukan respon surplus primary balance yang kuat dan konsisten dalam beberapa tahun ke depan untuk menciptakan ruang fiskal. Hal tersebut penting dilakukan dalam menghadapi shock yang mungkin terjadi akibat ketidakpastian ekonomi global yang masih berjalan.
Explaining Women’s Political Underrepresentation in Democracies with High Levels of Corruption
Authors: Erlich Aaron , Beauvais Edana
Published: August 2022

Many democracies with high levels of corruption are also characterized by low levels of women’s political representation. Do women candidates in democracies with high levels of corruption face overt voter discrimination? Do gender dynamics that are unique to highly corrupt, democratic contexts influence citizens’ willingness to vote for women? We answer these questions using two separate sets of experiments conducted in Ukraine: two vignette experiments and a conjoint analysis. In line with existing cross-sectional research on Ukraine, our experiments reveal little evidence of direct voter bias against women candidates. Our conjoint analysis also offers novel insights into the preferences of Ukrainian voters, showing that both men and women voters place a great deal of value in anti-corruption platforms, but voters are just as likely to support women and men candidates who say they will fight corruption. Our analysis suggests that women’s political underrepresentation in highly corrupt contexts is driven more by barriers that prevent women from winning party nominations and running for office in the first place, rather than overt discrimination at the polls.
Differential expression of DCAF7 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: August 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of DCAF7, encoding DDB1- and CUL4-associated factor 7, in primary fibroblasts of patients with sporadic ALS (SALS). DCAF7 transcript was present at significantly lower levels in SALS patient fibroblasts as compared to control, non-diseased fibroblasts. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of sporadic ALS.
Hedonistik Sealfhealing (Studi Analisis Pemikiran al-Farabi)
Authors: Ramayuni Desrinda
Published: August 2022

AbstrakHedonistik adalah sebuah paham yang dianggap mampu untuk menciptakan sebuah kebahagiaan. Paham hedonistik berusaha untuk menawarkan hidup mewah yang sangat berkaitan erat dengan hidup konsumtif. Perilaku konsumtif ini akan melahirkan individu yang suka menghambur-hamburkan harta, selalu ingin memenuhi kebutuhannya tanpa melihat apakah penting atau tidak. Dengan demikian, hedonistik merupakan suatu gaya hidup yang orientasinya hanya mencari kesenangan dunia. Menurut pandangan tokoh muslim, bahwasannya kebahagiaan bukan bersumber dari materi, karena hal tersebut akan menghasilkan kebahagiaan yang sementara. Begitupun al-Farabi, ia adalah seorang tokoh filsafat muslim yang dalam pembahasannya juga terdapat mengenai sebuah konsep kebahagiaan. Al-farabi menekankan bahwa kebahagiaan bukan sesuatu yang hanya diukur dengan materi semata, melainkan terdapat cara lain untuk mendapatkan kebahagiaan abadi baik didunia maupun akhirat. Sehingga artikel ini akan mengemas sebuah studi analisis terhadap pemikiran al-Farabi dalam menginterpretasikan arti dari sebuah kebahagiaan dengan kritik terhadap konsep kebahagiaan yang dihadirkan dari paham hedonisme. Sertaakan menawarkan sebuah konsep kebahagiaan yang dipaparkan oleh al-Farabi.
Differential expression of PHLDA1 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: August 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of PHLDA1, encoding pleckstrin homology-like domain family A member 1, in primary fibroblasts of patients with sporadic ALS (SALS). PHLDA1 transcript was present at significantly higher levels in SALS patient fibroblasts as compared to control, non-diseased fibroblasts. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of sporadic ALS.
Differential expression of GXYLT2 in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: August 2022

Neurodegenerative diseases that affect the motor neurons, including amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS), have little treatment options and are generally rapidly fatal (1, 2). We harnessed the power of unbiased, whole transcriptome differential gene expression analysis, utilizing primary patient cells and tissues to discover genes whose expression defines sporadic ALS using published data (3, 4). We found significant differential expression of GXYLT2, encoding glucoside xylosyltransferase 2, in primary fibroblasts of patients with sporadic ALS (SALS). GXYLT2 transcript was present at significantly lower levels in SALS patient fibroblasts as compared to control, non-diseased fibroblasts. These analyses will begin to define the transcriptional landscape of sporadic ALS.
A review of coarse mineral dust in the Earth system
Authors: Adebiyi Adeyemi , Kok Jasper , Murray Benjamin , Ryder Claire , Stuut Jan-Berend , Kahn Ralph , Knippertz Peter , Formenti Paola , Mahowald Natalie , García-Pando Carlos , Klose Martina , Ansmann Albert , Samset Bjørn , Ito Akinori , Balkanski Yves , Di Biagio Claudia , Romanias Manolis , Huang Yue , Meng Jun
Published: August 2022

Mineral dust particles suspended in the atmosphere span more than three orders of magnitude in diameter, from less than 0.1 µm to more than 100 µm. This wide size range makes dust a unique aerosol species with the ability to interact with many aspects of the Earth system, including radiation, clouds, hydrology, atmospheric chemistry, and biogeochemistry. This review focuses on coarse and super-coarse dust aerosols, which we respectively define as dust particles with a diameter between 2.5 - 10 µm and 10 - 62.5 µm. We review several lines of observational evidence indicating that coarse and super-coarse dust particles are transported farther than previously expected and that the abundance of these particles is substantially underestimated in current global models. We synthesize previous studies that used observations, theories, and model simulations to highlight the impacts of coarse and super-coarse dust aerosols on the Earth system, including their effects on dust-radiation interactions, dust-cloud interactions, and atmospheric chemistry, and biogeochemistry. In addition, we examine several limitations in the representation of coarse and super-coarse dust aerosols in current model simulations and in remote-sensing retrievals. Because these limitations substantially contribute to the uncertainties in simulating the abundance and impacts of coarse and super-coarse dust aerosols, we offer some recommendations to facilitate future studies. Overall, we conclude that an accurate representation of coarse and super-coarse properties is critical in understanding the overall impacts of dust aerosols on the Earth system.
How does hyperfunctioning of basal ganglia affect procedural learning and consolidation in Tourette syndrome?
Authors: Tóth-Fáber Eszter , Nemeth Dezso
Published: August 2022

Tourette syndrome is a childhood-onset neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by repetitive movements and vocalizations and by alterations in the cortico-basal ganglia-thalamo-cortical circuits. The behavioral and neurobiological profile of Tourette syndrome points towards the high relevance of procedural memory in the disorder. Procedural memory makes us able to extract different kinds of regularities, such as probabilistic or deterministic information from the environment and is related to skills and habits. The present short review aims to summarize the findings on the acquisition of different regularities as well as their consolidation in Tourette syndrome. Altogether, regarding the acquisition of probabilistic and deterministic regularities, previous results show a mixed picture with mostly intact or enhanced performance in Tourette syndrome. Studies on the consolidation of such regularities are scarce, but empirical evidence suggests intact consolidation so far. Potential implications and future directions are also discussed.
Algorithmic structure of experience and the unfolding argument
Authors: Ruffini Giulio , Lopez-Sola Edmundo , Vohryzek Jakub
Published: August 2022

Here we discuss the impact of issues recently raised about theories of consciousness in light of the so-called "unfolding argument" and the more general falsification requirements on causal structure theories of consciousness. These arguments potentially affect the algorithmic information theory of consciousness (KT), where the structure of a computational system is seen to shape subjective experience. We discuss this from the point of view of computational hierarchies and limited physical resources to point to some novel considerations in the unfolding argument and its extensions.