bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Avaliação da Qualidade de Vida dos Residentes de Ortopedia Brasileiros
Authors: Araújo Ana Luiza de Sousa Lima Cerqueira , Arar Fabiano Cassaño , Moura Eliane Perlatto
Published: January 2020

RESUMO Introdução São muitos os determinantes que comprometem a saúde e a qualidade de vida (QV) de médicos residentes. O conhecimento sobre a QV de residentes permite subsidiar ações para melhorar a QV pessoal e profissional desse público e, assim, garantir melhoria na qualidade do atendimento prestado aos pacientes. Objetivo Avaliar a QV dos residentes de ortopedia brasileiros e os fatores associados. Método Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, transversal e quantitativo, conduzido por meio de questionário autorrespondido, para avaliação da QV dos residentes de ortopedia do Brasil. Foram utilizados o questionário World Health Organization Quality of Life (WHOQOL)-Abreviado e um questionário sociodemográfico. Resultados Participaram deste estudo 250 residentes de ortopedia brasileiros, do terceiro ano. As variáveis que influenciaram positivamente a QV foram: ser disciplinado para o estudo, estudar uma hora ou mais por dia, ter acesso a banco de dados médico-científico, ter domínio de língua estrangeira, ter boa qualidade de sono, avaliar bem sua residência e seu desempenho na residência e já ter escolhido sua subespecialidade na ortopedia. Observou-se ainda neste estudo que os residentes se distribuíram em três grupos com graus de QV distintos. Os indivíduos do grupo que apresentou maior pontuação em todos os domínios se caracterizaram por já ter escolhido a subespecialidade na ortopedia, apresentar excelente/boa qualidade de sono e se autoavaliar bem no desempenho na residência médica. Conclusão Os residentes de ortopedia percebem sua QV como boa a excelente, mas os residentes com qualidade ruim de sono, que não escolheram uma subespecialidade, que estudam menos de uma hora por dia, com baixo desempenho acadêmico e com baixa avaliação da residência têm pior percepção de sua QV. Esses pontos devem ser áreas-alvo para intervenções específicas, a fim de alcançar maior QV.
Bioquímica e Função Renal: Utilizações de Sequências Didáticas com Enfoque Investigativo para Reaproximação de Conceitos Específicos
Authors: Magalhães Prislaine Pupolin , Oliveira Rodrigo Cardoso , Ponce Daniela , Zuliani Silvia Regina Quijadas Aro
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT Current teaching proposals involve teaching strategies that seek to assist and encourage the construction of knowledge by the students, turning them into active participants during the learning process and these have been the subject of several researches. This article reports a didactic sequence carried out with students of applied training for the first year Medical Sciences USP – Bauru, and proposes, as part of its pedagogical design, Problem Based Learning (PBL) as the main teaching strategy. In this didactic sequence we used experimental investigative activities. A didactic sequence that includes investigative activities can be characterized as a gradual evolutionary process, with the objective of intertwining the scientific perspective and the students’ conceptions, through well-planned teaching and learning activities contextualized and empirically adapted to the student’s reasoning. The objective of this work is to share an assertive experience of the application of a contextualized research didactic sequence that involved concepts ranging from the simplest chemical properties of biomolecules and ions to the association and discussion of a hypothetical clinical case involving proteinuria. Its pathophysiology consists of the excretion of protein in the urine, mainly albumin, and occurs when there is some damage to the kidneys. Therefore, the dosage of the protein fraction in urine (albuminuria) is mainly used for the early detection of chronic or acute kidney disease and can also be an instrument for the diagnosis of cardiovascular diseases. Therefore, one should be aware of the possible interferences and the various causes of errors inherent to this examination. In this way, through a didactic resource involving contextualized research experimental activities, having proteinuria as the key problem, we were able to re-approximate specific concepts and to value procedural and attitudinal knowledge, which is important for students in this training phase. In this proposal, the students were protagonists of the learning process, where they were able to raise and test their hypotheses, interconnecting knowledge, acquiring specific skills and competences, allowing reflection on the importance of fundamentals and applications of the basic sciences. The purpose of the investigative and contextualized didactic sequences is to form autonomous subjects, who know how to make decisions and work in teams and have a sound and critical understanding of how scientific knowledge evolves and is related.
Lack of Corpses for Teaching and Research
Authors: Cordeiro Rogério Guimarães , Menezes Ricardo Fernandes
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT The aim of this study is to address the importance of providing unclaimed corpses and cadavers donated for use in studies, focusing on the training of health professionals, the improvement of professionals already trained in this area and the advance of research, mainly in surgical techniques, in the scope of educational and research institutions, both public and private. It seems unanimous, among the authors who deal with the matter, the view that the use of corpses is irreplaceable in technical training and professional development. There is, however, a lack of the material in question, which in turn is due to a series of difficulties raised here, such as the lack of regulation centers that manage the flow of capture and distribution of cadavers and the decrease in the number of unclaimed corpses. The following problem is thus defined: on the one hand, there is a clear need to obtain human remains for basic education in the health area – fundamentally in the disciplines of Anatomy – for the improvement of professionals in this area and for research – such as the disciplines of surgical techniques –; on the other hand, the lack of cadaveric material is evident, a fact that, by consequence, has been compromising the final quality of health services, especially those of surgical nature. A bibliographic survey was carried out aiming to know the state of the art on the current legislation and on the Bills currently submitted to the National Congress. It was found that, despite the existence of legislation concerning this matter, it is necessary to have legislative-normative improvement to encompass the several demands, including those of the emerging technologies. The legislative process is very slow, taking into account the need indicated here, considering the significant increase in the number of courses in the health area. It is necessary, therefore, that urgent measures be taken to supply the needs in the area, which must necessarily take place through legal and regulatory norms.
BARIATRIC SURGERY AS A TREATMENT FOR IDIOPATHIC INTRACRANIAL HYPERTENSION IN A MALE ADOLESCENT: CASE REPORT
Authors: Ybarra Marina , Santos Tiago Jeronimo dos , Queiroz Edjane Santos , Rachid Ludmilla , Franco Ruth Rocha , Cominato Louise , Moura Frederico Castelo , Velhote Manoel Carlos , Damiani Durval
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: To describe a case of a male adolescent with symptomatic idiopathic intracranial hypertension (IIH) associated with obesity treated with bariatric surgery. Case description: A 16-year-and-6-month-old severely obese boy [weight: 133.6 kg; height: 1.74 m (Z score: +0.14); BMI: 44.1 kg/m2 (Z score: +4.4)], Tanner pubertal stage 5, presented biparietal, high-intensity, and pulsatile headaches, about five times per week, associated with nocturnal awakenings, and partial improvement with common analgesics, for three months. Ophthalmologic evaluation evidenced bilateral papilledema. Cranial computed tomography revealed no mass or anatomic abnormalities. Lumbar puncture showed increased intracranial pressure of 40 cmH2O (reference value: <28 cmH2O) with a normal content. After being diagnosed with IIH, the patient was started on acetazolamide. However, after three months, he was still symptomatic. He was diagnosed with obesity due to excess energy intake and, as he had failed to lose weight after a conventional clinical treatment, bariatric surgery was indicated. The patient (at 16 years and nine months) underwent an uncomplicated laparoscopic sleeve gastrectomy. Ophthalmologic evaluation, performed five months after surgery, revealed normal visual acuity in both eyes and improvement of bilateral papilledema. Follow-up at 18 months showed a 67.5% loss of excess weight (weight: 94.5 kg and BMI: 31.2 kg/m2) and complete resolution of IIH symptoms. Comments: IIH is characterized by increased intracranial pressure with no evidence of deformity or obstruction of the ventricular system on neuroimaging. It has been associated with obesity. Bariatric surgery may be a valid alternative approach for morbidly obese adolescent patients with refractory symptoms.
HOW CAN NEW TECHNOLOGIES HELP REDUCE ABSENTEEISM IN PEDIATRIC CONSULTATION?
Authors: Bueno Neliane da Silva , Rossoni Andrea Maciel de Oliveira , Lizzi Elisângela Aparecida da Silva , Tahan Tony Tanous , Hirose Tatiane Emi , Chong Neto Herberto José
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: To identify the most effective form of contact, as a possible intervention to reduce absenteeism in consultations of children with suspected or confirmed pulmonary tuberculosis. Methods: A randomized clinical trial was conducted with prospective data collection, between March 2017 and February 2018. Patients were randomized into three groups to be reminded about the appointment: telephone contact, SMS or WhatsApp, or no intervention. A convenience sample was obtained, with a significance level of 5%. Results: 78 children were included, with a median age of four years old (zero to 14); 59.0% of them were in treatment for a latent infection and 6.4% had active tuberculosis. Among the 78 children, 74.4% lived in Curitiba (Sourhern Brazil); 62.8% lived with both parents; 38.5% of the parents had formal employment and 47.4% of the mothers were housewives; 50.8% of the fathers and 55.7% of the mothers had more than nine years of schooling. In 78.2% of the families, per capita income was up to 0.5 minimum wages; 27.3% were enrolled in social programs; 28.2% lived in homes provided by the government. There was a total of 238 interventions made: 85 (35.7%) by telephone contact, 78 (32.8%) by text message (WhatsApp was 97.2% of these) and 75 (31.5%) had no further contact. There was no statistical difference among the sociodemographic and cultural characteristics studied. The absenteeism rate was 24.0% and the abandonment rate was 16.7%. Giving a reminder to the patient’s guardian prior to the consultation, regardless of the intervention (p=0.021) and specifically by WhatsApp message (p=0.032) was associated with no absenteeism, though it was not associated with abandonment of the treatment. Conclusions: Using new tools, such as WhatsApp, to remind guardians of appointments reduces absenteeism. Consequently, it may lead to a reduction in abandoning treatment and it may improvetreatment outcome of children with a tuberculosis infection or disease.
TRANSLATION, CULTURAL ADAPTATION, AND EVIDENCE OF INSTRUMENT VALIDITY FOR A MORPHOLOGICAL EXAMINATION PERFORMED IN CHILDREN WITH AUTISM SPECTRUM DISORDER
Authors: Zanolla Thais Arbocese , Perrone Eduardo , Fock Rodrigo Ambrosio , Bordini Daniela , Brentani Helena Paula , Perez Ana Beatriz Alvarez , Brunoni Decio
Published: January 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: For every 100 random children diagnosed with autism, at least 20 have morphological abnormalities, often associated with syndromes. Brazil does not have a standardized and validated instrument for morphological physical examination. This study aimed to translate into Brazilian Portuguese and culturally adapt the clinical signs described in the Autism Dysmorphology Measure, as well as validate the instrument in a sample of children with autism. Methods: The original instrument was translated, culturally adapted, and published in full, following traditional procedures for translation, back-translation, and terminology adaptation according to the Nomina Anatomica. The sample included 62 children from a published multicenter study, with intelligence quotient between 50–69, of both genders, with chronological age between 3–6 years. Two clinical geneticists performed the morphological physical examination, which consisted of investigating 82 characteristics assessing 12 body areas. We used Cohen’s Kappa coefficient to evaluate the agreement between the two observers. Results: The final version of the instrument – translated into Brazilian Portuguese and culturally adapted – showed high agreement between the two observers. Conclusions: The translated instrument meets all international criteria, and minor anomalies and their clinical descriptions were standardized and are recognizable for physicians not specialized in genetics.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN SODIUM DAN KLORIDA PADA PENDINGIN PRIMER RSG GAS UNTUK MENGETAHUI KEMURNIANNYA
Authors: Sriyono Sriyono
Published: January 2020

ANALISIS KANDUNGAN SODIUM DAN KLORIDA PADA PENDINGIN PRIMER RSG GAS UNTUK MENGETAHUI KEMURNIANNYA. Telah dilakukan pengukuran dan analisis kandungan Na dan Cl pada pendingin primer RSG GAS. Unsur Na dan Cl dalam LAK Rev 10.1 dibatasi dibawah 0,0115 ppm dan 0,0490 ppm. Unsur Na dan Cl diduga dapat memicu korosi pitting pada tangki RSG GAS. Tangki RSG GAS terbuat dari paduan aluminium (AlMg3). Pada pH 5,0-7,2 akan terbentuk lapisan pasivasi di permukaan aluminium sehingga terlindungi dari proses korosi. Jika lapisan rusak dan lingkungan mengandung klorida maka memicu korosi pitting. Oleh karena itu penyebab korosi pitting harus diamati dan diantisipasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah melakukan pengukuran dan analisis konsentrasi kandungan Na dan Cl pada pendingin primer untuk mengetahui kemurniannya sehingga korosi pitting tidak terjadi. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah pengukuran sampel air primer dengan AAS pada 3 lokasi sampling baik sebelum maupun sesudah sistem purifikasi pendingin primer. Lokasi tersebut adalah aliran pendingin primer sebelum dan sesuadah KBE01, KBE02 dan FAK01. Berdasarkan hasil pengukuran dengan AAS diketahui bahwa unsur Na dan Cl pada pendingin primer masih dalam batas yang diijinkan. Hasil pengukuran pH dan konduktivitas air primer juga ditampilkan di makalah ini untuk mengetahui sejarah kemurnian air. Data pengukuran AAS, monitoring pH dan konduktivitas menunjukkan tidak terdeteksi adanya pemicu ataupun korosi pitting pada tangki RSG GAS. Kata kunci: sodium, klorida, korosi pitting, aluminium, RSG GAS
In vitro infection of PBMCs with dengue and Zika virus v1
Authors: Zhao Yujao
Published: January 2020

This protocol details in vitro infection of human PBMCs with dengue/zika virus followed by multiparameter antibody labeling and data acquisition using CyTOF.The data using this protocol is available at ImmPort (immport.org) under study accession SDY1369.
Current Approaches to Differential Diagnostics of Autism Spectrum Disorders and Similar Conditions
Authors: Chereneva Elena A. , Stoyanova Irina Ya. , Belyaeva Olga L.
Published: January 2020

Autism spectrum disorders ASD is a group of pervasive developmental disorders, manifested mainly through the lack of ability to social interaction, communication disruption and stereotyped behavior. Despite of generally recognized practical and theoretical significance of studying the mechanisms of formation, it still has got little attention. The article represents some approaches to differential diagnosis of autism and similar conditions. The authors make an attempt to find out the main reasons for such sharp increase in the number of patients suffering from this disease. The article aims analysis of existing research and contains the results of complex diagnostics and the mechanisms of disorders formation. In solving the problem of ASD formation mechanisms, clinical data, medical history data, genetic confounding factors and course of prenatal, natal and postnatal periods are used. In their findings, the authors develop the technology for ASD and similar conditions differential diagnostics; diagnostic markers and algorithm for the development of psychological and pedagogical treatment programs are suggested
The Earthly and Sacred in the Semantics of the Tuvinians’ Traditional Costume
Authors: Kukhta Maria S. , Mainy Shenne B. , Khomushku Olga M.
Published: January 2020

This work is urgent due to the need in studying the Tuvan traditional clothing, which is a part of the “cultural core” of the residents and contributes to the preservation of their national identity. The research aims analyzing the interrelations of the spiritual (sacred) and material (earthly) in the semantics of the Tuvan costume. The subject of the study is the Tuvan folk costume, whereas the main focus is its sign-symbolic nature. The features of the cut, decor and form of the Tuvan costume represent, on the one hand, a unique ethnic specificity, and on the other hand, mean fundamental laws of the Universe inherent in the cultures of all the peoples on the Earth. The study results in the systematization of cultural types of the costume and identification of their symbolic articulation in particular material form (fit, cut or design elements)
Prospects for the Development of Innovative Economy in the Republic of Kazakhstan in the Context of Globalization
Authors: Abzhalelova Sholpan R.
Published: January 2020

The article considers the main directions of the innovation policy of Kazakhstan at the present stage of development
Economic Nature of the Phenomenon “Reebie” in Russian Student Community
Authors: Ryzhkova Marina V. , Alimova Darja V.
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to the problems of behavioral economics in terms of formation of the attitude and perception of goods with zero price in their special form – “freebie” (or in Russian – “haljava”) as a special form of free (or almost free) good. The study showed the relationship between economic and non-economic goods. The definition of “freebie” is given as a situation of receiving a good in which an individual (recipient) bears zero or insignificant (inconspicuous) economic or physical costs with a perceived high assessment of the usefulness of the good. Three situations were considered: the recipient of a good is a consumer, an employee and a special case of employee – a student obtaining grades in the educational process. Market surpluses in these situations were analyzed in terms of “freebie” and “pure freebie”. An in-depth interview was conducted among students which revealed that 95% of respondents drew a parallel between “freebie” and luck but “freebie” can be prepared to. An interesting finding is the fact that parents’ money is perceived starting from the third year as a “freebie”, while in younger courses it perceived as the help of parents. When studying the issue of morality in a situation “freebie”, it turned out that if a “freebie” does not harm anyone, then this phenomenon is allowed and, moreover, is compared with entrepreneurial activity. Such phenomena as “free money” and “freeloader” as a stable “free” strategy were also analyzed. The latter was negatively judged by respondents. In conclusion, questions are raised for further research of the phenomenon
Parametric Method for Searching Subsurface Objects Based on the Interaction of Seismic and Electromagnetic Waves
Authors: Garin Evgeniy N. , Shaydurov Roman G.
Published: January 2020

The physical basis of the method for detecting subsurface objects in the earth is described on the basis of excitation of the Rayleigh shock seismic waves along the earth-air interface and registration by the radar method of the Doppler phase shift arising under the action of seismic impacts of vibrations of the search object body. The energy dependencies for the radar channel are estimated, the binding parameters of the seismic emitter and the radio channel are given. The results of experimental work and mathematical processing of the data are presented
INFLUÊNCIA DO DESEMPENHO ACADÊMICO NA PERCEPÇÃO DE JUSTIÇA NO AMBIENTE DE APRENDIZAGEM
Authors: Sabino Karla Luisa Costa , Veneroso Alves da Cunha Jacqueline , Colauto Romualdo Douglas , De Souza Francisco José Roberto
Published: January 2020

Objetivo: Buscar evidências que permitam identificar a relação existente entre o desempenho acadêmico de alunos de graduação em ciências contábeis e sua percepção de justiça acadêmica, segregadas nas dimensões distributiva, procedimental e interacional.

Método: Consiste em uma abordagem qualitativa e quantitativa, que teve como amostra 534 alunos de graduação de Ciências Contábeis de nove universidades federais mineiras. Para abordagem quantitativa foram aplicados questionários que buscaram captar a percepção de justiça em suas três dimensões (variáveis dependentes), o desempenho acadêmico (variável explicativa) e oito variáveis de controle. Para abordagem qualitativa foram realizadas entrevistas.

Resultados: As análises quantitativas indicam que das nove variáveis testadas, apenas três variáveis se mostraram estatisticamente significativa: a variável gênero para a justiça procedimental, a variável turno para justiças procedimental e interacional e a variável reprovação para todas as três dimensões de justiça. Em termos qualitativos, os achados mostram que os alunos associam a justiça no ambiente de aprendizagem, de maneira geral, principalmente à figura do professor.

Contribuições: O estudo contribui para a literatura no sentido de identificar como se dá o ambiente acadêmico pela ótica dos alunos, no que tange sua percepção de justiça, concluindo, que o relacionamento com o professor, influencia na sua percepção de justiça.
EUROPEAN UNION AND COUNCIL OF EUROPE’S LANGUAGE TRENDS
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Tokmenko Olena
Published: January 2020

It is estimated that in a few years, 1.5 billion people – a quarter of the total world population – will speak English. And majority will speak a second or third language (only for 400000000 English becomes in their native language). Three quarters of world correspondence and 80 % of e-mail on the Internet are now in English. However, the study of one language does not take place at the expense of another national, regional or minority language, which are equally important in the conditions of development and enrichment. The article highlights the peculiarities of introducing language policy trends of the European Union and the Council of Europe in globalization context at maintaining and protecting European linguistic diversity, not only acquiring the English language as linguafranca in international communication. The Council of Europe and the European Union emphasize the importance of linguistic diversity and plurilingual skills at all levels of education, and the mass media should be the source of informal language learning via entertaining and educational programs and movies with subtitles. The media are important for shaping people's attitudes towards other languages and cultures. The documents of the European Union and the Council of Europe determine that the media should provide people who do not speak many languages with new technologies and translation In a globalized world, cultural diversity will become even more important as means of preserving human values. Learning a language means learning how to get closer to others. Learning a foreign language means equipping oneself with intellectual means to meet the real and the unknown, personal enrichment for knowing other cultures and their worldview. Therefore, the fundamental principles of the European Union and the Council of Europe in the field of language policy are the preservation and protection of European diversity, which should lead not only to the acquisition of English, but also to other European and world languages by all the inhabitants of Europe, simultaneously studying different regional languages.
PERSUASION STRATEGIES IN THE FRENCH ULTRA-RIGHT DISCOURSE
Authors:   Kiev National Linguistic University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Hulei Maryna
Published: January 2020

The paper presents a study of the persuasion strategies in French ultra-right discourse. Persuasion strategies are considered with the aim of researching the construction of the most effective political communication as an instrument of pressure and management of public opinion. The article deals with a linear communication model, which is based on the process of unilaterally transferring information from the speaker to the addressee. This model of information transmission is widespread in the media and aims to directly influence the addressee for the sake of forming persistent beliefs. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the work of scientists devoted to the study of general theory of discourse and political discourse. The methodological basis of the work was the techniques and methods of researching political discourse in the framework of a consistent study of its specific features. The author analyzes the discursive strategies and tactics used in the French ultra-right discourse with the aim of influencing the addressee. The essence of speech strategies and rhetoric of the right forces, as well as the range of linguistic means of speech influence and their implementation by these political forces are considered. The main directions of the essential characteristics of persuasion strategies in contemporary French ultra-right discourse are investigated. Ultra-right groups have a large number of supporters in France, whom they attract to their ranks through print and online publications, so consideration of persuasion strategies in French ultra-right discourse to ensure a positive impact on the addressee is available over time. "Ultra-right discourse" refers to the discourse of the ultra-right, often very small groups, whose actions are violent. The term "ultra-right discourse" is intended to differentiate the discourse of radical and "non-parliamentary" groups from the discourse of far-right law-abiding groups. The role of ultra-right discourse in modern French society is revealed, in particular, the manipulative effect of ultra-right political discourse on the addressee is considered.
Revealing Blue on the Northern Northwest Coast
Authors: Ancheta Melonie
Published: January 2020

The distinctive black, red and blue or green designs created by the Haida and Tlingit of the Northwest Coast of North America are iconographic of these cultures and recognized around the world. While almost every other aspect of Haida and Tlingit life has been studied and remarked for the past two hundred years, references to the significance of color, and the materials used to make color, have been rare—and, in the case of the traditional blue paint, consistently incorrect. Mistakenly attributed to copper oxides early in the ethnographic study of the Northwest Coast, subsequent scholars have persisted, without scientific verification, in claiming the traditional blue comes from copper oxides.

As important and informative as the traditions of carving and weaving, if we are to provide a more comprehensive picture of the past, the use of color needs to be integrated with what we already know about the Haida and Tlingit cultures of the NW Coast, including the materials, tools, and methods of making and applying paint. The study of color use, and pigment and paint technology can provide new insights into the complex critical thinking and technical skills of individual artists, as well as the Haida and Tlingit cultures from which they came. The roles these artifacts played within their cultures can be revealed more comprehensively when we understand the significance of specific materials. Investigating the reasons for using specific colors such as blue, and the materials that make those colors, gives us new descriptive and interpretive information about daily life, sociopolitical standards, cultural practices, worldviews, and the cosmologies of the Haida and Tlingit. Identifying specific pigments can provide valuable information relating to provenance and authorship of artifacts and helps us identify sibling artifacts. We are better able to conserve the artifacts we hold according to the materials with which they are made if we have a full understanding of all those materials.
Uma revisão de planejamento estratégico baseado na perspectiva do ciclo de vida
Authors: Barros Murillo Vetroni , Salvador Rodrigo , Piekarski Cassiano Moro , Francisco Antonio Carlos de
Published: January 2020

A importância de avaliar os impactos ambientais causados por produtos e atividades tem-se tornado mais expressivo a cada ano. A partir disso, uma importante ferramenta que mensura os potenciais impactos ambientais é a Avaliação do Ciclo de Vida (ACV). Aliar essa ferramenta ao planejamento estratégico pode dar maior suporte a sistemas baseados em sustentabilidade. Portanto, o objetivo deste estudo é revisar a literatura de avaliações feitas a partir da ACV baseada em ações de planejamento estratégico. Para isso, foi elaborada uma revisão do estado da arte da literatura a fim de identificar as principais áreas correlatas, autores, lacunas de pesquisa e potenciais estudos. Utilizou-se o Methodi Ordinatio para ordenar os estudos encontrados na literatura. Os resultados apresentam uma revisão de literatura onde foram discutidos os principais avanços, fornecendo perspectivas do tema. Além disso, as principais tópicos que relacionam-se com a presente abordagem de ACV e planejamento estratégico foram biomassa, resíduos sólidos, sistemas hídricos e desenvolvimento de produto.  Logo, este estudo contribui com a literatura, fornecendo informações ao setor produtivo e à academia.
REVIEW ON THE BOOK: NEFEDOV V.V. «SOCIALIST UNITY PARTY OF GERMANY AND CULTURE OF THE GERMAN DEMOCRATIC REPUBLIC». M.: NAUCHNO-POLITICHESKAYA KNIGA, 2019, 559 P.
Authors: Shuvalov V. I.
Published: January 2020

The monograph devoted to the history and cultural development of the German Democratic Republic is evaluated. V. V. Nefedov's historical and cultural qualification is highly appreciated. A deep analysis of the problem is given. The monograph vividly illustrates the general culture of the countries of socialism.
TULA HANDICRAFTS IN TERMS OF MODERNIZATION IN THE XIX – EARLY XX CENTURIES
Authors: Simonova E. V. , Bilenko N. A.
Published: January 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of the dynamics of the number of artisans, the definition of their representation among the urban population of the Tula province in the second half of the XIX early XX century. on the basis of statistical and record-keeping sources using quantitative and qualitative data analysis, historical-genetic and historical-system methods. The tendencies of development of provincial craft in the conditions of modernization processes and government policy are shown. The contradictory essence of the shop system, on the one hand supporting the members of the craft corporation and at the same time limiting the process of expansion of the layer of entrepreneurs, is considered. The branching of the spectrum of handicraft specialties and the emergence of new ones in the post-reform period testified to the increase in the household needs of citizens, the production of everyday goods. In the cities of Tula province, the craft was engaged in the first half of the XIX century 14 % of citizens, by the beginning of the XX century. already 710 %, during the First World War more (this situation was due to the fact that the craft was engaged in many citizens to support the family). It is established that more citizens were employed in the craft than in a few industrial enterprises.
The authors concluded that the slow increase in the urban population and with small fluctuations in the increase of artisans while maintaining the guild and craft corporation, competition from industrial enterprises gave a certain stability to the local commodity market. Small-scale handicraft production focused on meeting local needs, the expansion of specializations contributed to the "accumulation" of the urban lifestyle, the development of urbanization.
BORDER BARONS AND JUSTICES OF PEACE: THE DACRE FAMILY AND MAGISTRATES IN CUMBERLAND AND NORTHUMBERLAND, 1485–1534
Authors: Beltser A. A.
Published: January 2020

The article describes the ways of aristocratic influence on the local government. The problem of the early modern times state formation is closely related to the issue of changes in the relations between the central authority in the person of the monarch and his entourage and existing elites, especially regional ones. The influence on the local administration work is traditionally considered one of the most important characteristics of the nobility of the late Middle Ages. For example, Thomas, Baron Dacre (Northern Branch), one of the influential border barons, and his son and heir, William, were selected. For several decades, they played a leading role in the region. From the contemporaries and descendants point of view the shires, bordering Scotland were taken the stronghold of the rebellious nobility. The research is based on the analysis of the first Tudors era state papers: correspondence, royal patents and letters. For several decades, the Dacres themselves were one of the border shires magistrates. They took an active part in the work of the commission of the peace, proposed candidates for inclusion in the justices of peace. The Cumberland peace commission, where the main possessions of the barons were, included a significant number of their relatives and servants. In Northumberland, where the Dacres recently acquired property, they were not able to influence immensely the composition of the magistrates. While Thomas Dacre, as the Warden of the Middle and East Border Marches, took an active part in the work of the peace commission not only of Cumberland, but also of Northumberland, William Dacre focused exclusively on activities as part of the Cumberland magistrates. In the activities of the justices of Northumberland, he did not take such a lively part.
Tratamento odontológico em gestantes: revisão integrativa
Authors: Braga Iuri Holanda , Lima Simone Pedrosa
Published: January 2020

Objetivo: identificar os conhecimentos científicos desenvolvidos acerca do atendimento clínico odontológico em gestantes. Material e Métodos: revisão integrativa com busca de artigos, teses e dissertações nas bases de dados Scielo, LILACS e Pubmed, de 2012 a 2017, sendo selecionados 6 estudos. Resultados: Cinco estudos enfatizaram como deve ser realizado esse atendimento, os procedimentos e materiais considerados seguros. Um estudo trouxe reflexões sobre a insegurança enfrentada pelos dentistas e possíveis soluções para isso. Conclusão: a gestação é um período de inúmeras alterações no corpo da mulher e o cirurgião-dentista precisa estar atualizado e deve buscar sempre na literatura evidências para realizar o atendimento clínico de forma segura, uma vez que poderá contribuir para uma melhor qualidade de vida dessas pacientes.
Fibroma ossificante periférico de grandes dimensões simulando clinicamente uma neoplasia maligna
Authors: Baesso Rafaela Carriço Porto , Rodrigues Janderson Teixeira , Valente Walter Arthur Silva , Santos Netto Juliana De Noronha , Miranda Águida Maria Menezes Aguiar , Pires Fabio Ramôa
Published: January 2020

Objetivo: O objetivo do presente trabalho é relatar um fibroma ossificante periférico de grandes dimensões simulando clinicamente uma neoplasia maligna. Relato de caso: paciente de 35 anos, sexo feminino, foi encaminhada para avaliação de lesão exofítica, medindo 6,0 x 4,0 cm parcialmente ulcerada, avermelhada e sangrante, localizada na gengiva e mucosa alveolar superior a esquerda, com duração de 3 meses. Radiografias panorâmica e oclusal superior não mostraram alterações significativas e na tomografia computadorizada foram observadas calcificações no interior da lesão. O diagnóstico clínico incluiu Fibroma ossificante periférico e neoplasias produtoras de tecido mineralizado, incluindo osteossarcoma. Foi realizada biópsia incisional sob anestesia local e cortes de 5 µm corados com hematoxilina e eosina evidenciaram uma proliferação homogênea de células fusiformes associadas a áreas focais de calcificação coberta por epitélio de superfície parcialmente ulcerado. A remoção cirúrgica total da lesão realizada de forma conservadora sob anestesia local confirmou os achados histológicos encontrados no espécime da biopsia incisional e o diagnóstico de fibroma ossificante periférico. O controle clínico pós-cirúrgico mostrou a área totalmente cicatrizada e sem evidências de recidiva. Conclusão: neoplasias malignas podem eventualmente ser incluídas no diagnóstico diferencial clínico e imaginológico de condições inflamatórias reativas da cavidade oral e a avaliação histológica é mandatória para a confirmação diagnóstica.
Cuidados bucais de pacientes oncológicos pediátricos e o uso da laserterapia no tratamento de mucosites
Authors: Barreiro Jéssica Antunes , Amaral Lais David
Published: January 2020

Objetivo: realizar uma revisão de literatura sobre as principais manifestações orais e possibilidades terapêuticas no âmbito odontológico em pacientes oncológicos pediátricos, destacando-se a laserterapia como principal forma de tratamento. Material e métodos: Foi realizada uma pesquisa nas bases de dados Web of Science, PubMed e Cochrane Library, onde foram selecionados artigos de revisões sistemáticas, metanálise e ensaios clínicos, entre os períodos e 2009 a 2019. Resultados: Foram selecionados 41 artigos que abordam as propriedades da laserterapia de baixa intensidade no auxílio ao tratamento de pacientes oncológicos pediátricos. Conclusão: Os estudos evidenciam que o laser de baixa intensidade é satisfatório do ponto de vista clínico e funcional, mostrando-se especialmente eficaz no tratamento da mucosite oral de pacientes pediátricos sob oncoterapia, promovendo uma melhora da qualidade de vida destes pacientes
Avaliação do perfil e satisfação de adolescentes com o tratamento endodôntico realizado na unidade de referência do município de Camaçari-BA.
Authors: Carvalho Anderson Santos , Duarte Danilo Antônio Da Silva , Figueiredo Andreia Cristina Leal
Published: January 2020

Objetivo: avaliar o perfil do usuário e o nível de satisfação associado ao tratamento endodôntico de pacientes atendidos no CEO de Camaçari-BA. Material e métodos: o desenho de estudo foi de corte transversal, tendo como população os usuários de 12 a 20 anos que demandaram o serviço durante o período de dezembro de 2017 a novembro de 2018 (n=45). Foram realizadas entrevistas para identificação de variáveis sóciodemográficas, além da avaliação da satisfação por um questionário validado (QASSaB). Realizou-se a análise estatística dos dados, registrando a média e respectivo desvio-padrão para as variáveis contínuas, frequência absoluta e relativa para variáveis categoriais e teste qui-quadrado para avaliação de possíveis associações entre elas. Resultados: os participantes tiveram média de idade de 16,8 anos (±2,067), com renda familiar média de R$ 972,00 e maioria do sexo feminino (55,6%). Dos dentes tratados 31,1% foram molares, 31,1% pré-molares e 37,8% caninos e incisivos, sendo que maior parte pertenciam ao arco superior (75,6%). Os resultados mostraram que no geral houve um bom grau de satisfação do usuário com o atendimento, porém foram verificados pontos de menor satisfação, como foi o caso da acessibilidade e resolutividade. Na dimensão eficácia os pacientes atendidos por especialistas relataram ter menos incômodo durante o tratamento, porém não foi estatisticamente significante (p=0,391). Conclusões: este tipo de estudo tem grande valia já que se podem estabelecer comparativos e realizar planejamentos adequados a partir da identificação dos pontos de necessidade de intervenção.
Investigation of acute periradicular abscess videos from one virtual platform
Authors: Uhl Aline Nogueira de Andrade , Silva Ana Paula Marques Paes da , Silva Alexandre Marques Paes da , Gonçalves Lucio De Souza , Mecler Natan , Souza Rodrigo Carvalho de , Ferreira Dennis De Carvalho
Published: January 2020

Objetivo: avaliar vídeos postados nos últimos dez anos na plataforma virtual YouTube ™ com o tema "abscessos periapicais agudos". Materiais e métodos: foi realizada uma busca na plataforma de vídeos do YouTube ™ usando as palavras-chave "abscesso periapical", "abscesso periradicular", "abscesso alveolar apical", "abscesso apical dentário-alveolar", "periodontite periapical supurativa" e "periodontite apical supurativa" ( Descritores Science Health (DeCS)) e "abscesso oral" e "abscesso bucal" (não indexados). Uma vez identificados, seus conteúdos foram avaliados, bem como sua concordância com a literatura, data de publicação, número de visualizações, duração, entre outros. Resultados: 1.106 vídeos foram identificados e 28 incluídos na amostra final (critérios de inclusão e exclusão). Dos vídeos excluídos, 85,5% não abordaram os temas nos termos buscados. 78,6%, foram divulgados em 2017 e 2018, principalmente nos meses de junho e novembro. 64,3%, excederam dois minutos, sendo o assunto mais abordado, o tratamento de abscessos perirradiculares agudos (75%), seguidos de etiologia (50%) e sintomas (50%). Conclusões: a internet é uma ferramenta importante na disseminação de informações em odontologia; no entanto, a qualidade dessas informações deve ser revisada por profissionais treinados
The enthalpimetric determination of inhibition constants for the inhibition of urease by acetohydroxamic acid.
Authors: Zaborska W , Leszko M , Kot M , Juszkiewicz A
Published: January 2020

The effect of concentration of acetohydroxamic acid (AHA) on inhibition of jack bean urease in phosphate buffer, pH 7.0, at 25 degrees C, was studied. The measurements were performed at urease concentration of 2.5 mg/100 cm3 for concentrations of urea and AHA ranging in the range of 2-50 mmol dm-3 and 0.25-10 mmol dm-3, respectively. The reactions were monitored by two techniques: analytical and enthalpimetric. For the analytical technique the growth of ammonia concentration in the course of the reaction was determined. From the recorded progress curves the following parameters were calculated for each inhibitor concentration: the initial reaction rate, the steady-state rate and the inversion constant. From these parameters the inhibition constants of the initial and steady-state stages of the reaction, Ki and Ki, were calculated. The former constant did not change whereas the latter one proved to decrease quickly with an increase in inhibitor concentration. This behaviour resulted from the fact that the inactive complex EI was not a product of internal inversion but was formed in the reaction: 2/3I + EI-->(EI.2/3I). The dissociation constant of this complex is equal to about 0.3 x 10(-3) (mol dm-3)2/3.
The activities and subcellular localization of cathepsin B and cysteine proteinase inhibitors in human ovarian carcinoma.
Authors: Haczyńksa H , Gerber J , Osada J , Warwas M
Published: January 2020

Ovarian carcinomas exhibited a higher cathepsin B activity than did normal ovaries. The plasma membrane fractions of ovarian cancers were enriched in the activities of both cathepsin and cysteine proteinase inhibitors. The ratio of cathepsin to the inhibitors in these fractions was higher at stage IV than at stage III of the disease, classified according to the Federation of International Gynecology and Obstetrics.
Liver and serum antioxidant status after methanol intoxication in rats.
Authors: Skrzydlewska E , Farbiszewski R
Published: January 2020

Activities of superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase, glutathione peroxidase (GSH-Px) and glutathione reductase (GSSG-R) and concentration of ascorbate, alpha-tocopherol, non-protein and protein-bound sulfhydryl compounds and thiobarbituric acid-reactive substances (TBA-rs) were measured in liver and serum of rats 6, 12 and 24 h and 2, 5 and 7 days after intoxication with 1.5 g or 3.0 g methanol/kg b.w. Liver GSH-Px and GSSG-R activities and SH-groups and ascorbate content were significantly diminished at 6 and 24 h, while TBA-rs were increased. Serum SOD, GSH-Px and GSSG-R activities and SH-groups concentration were reduced while TBA-rs were elevated. The changes were more intensive after application of the higher dose of methanol. It is concluded that methanol impairs the liver and blood serum antioxidant mechanisms in rats.
The Impact of Knowledge Behavioural Factors on Tacit Knowledge Retention: Empirical Study in Oil and Gas Industry
Authors: Abdullah Gaghman AbdulGhani
Published: January 2020

Organisation need be more effective in retaining the tacit knowledge (know-how and know-what) and made it accessible for another staff to be more productive and enable management to make better decisions. Relying on explicit knowledge and old-style training courses is simply no longer effective to transfer or retain knowledge; therefore, understanding the role of tacit knowledge retentions as part of knowledge management is becoming increasingly more important to fulfil the organisation strategic goals. To attain the aim, theoretical and empirical study using (275) samples from different international oil and gas companies have quantitatively assessed three main factors; the strategic impact of tacit knowledge loss, the impact of knowledge and organisational behaviour at the individual level on knowledge retention within the organization. Based on the study results, both knowledge and organisational behaviour shows direct impact in knowledge retention enhancement. What knowledge and whose knowledge should be emphasised to reduce the impact of crew change. Knowledge management implementation to be the most important factor as Learning and sharing knowledge is affected by the cognitive processes and the way the organisation practice and implement the knowledge share such as mini-workshops, short assignment and community of practice (CoP). The last factor is positive individual attitude, which reflected in more effectiveness knowledge share and transfer. These factors improve tacit knowledge retention and fulfil the strategic goals such as competitiveness advantage and improve the performance, productivity and employee’s effectiveness.
Keywords: Oil and Gas, Knowledge Retention, Tacit knowledge, knowledge behaviour, organisational behaviour.
Tools Used in Modeling of the Economic Processes
Authors: Pompiliu Cristescu Marian
Published: January 2020

The paper aims at identifying the economic process modeling languages, starting from the premise that the main beneficiaries of the resulting models are economists or decision-makers, respectively economic researchers. There are a large number of languages that have been developed with different objectives, but they have all been used to describe business processes. Languages have studied different aspects of business processes (dynamic, functional, organizational, informational) and may be more or less formal, depending on the intended use and audience. There is no easy way to classify these languages along a single dimension. However, the languages fall into four groups, clearly defined scientifically or professionally: traditional process modeling languages, object-oriented languages, dynamic process modeling languages, and the integration of languages. Economic processes are generally very complex and, therefore, different points can be formulated about their modeling.
Keywords: Formal language, model, simulation, algorithm, business processes.