bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
STUDENT PERCEPTION OF LEARNING VERSUS PERFORMANCE IN PROJECT MANAGEMENT EDUCATION
Authors: Wilson Shellyanne
Published: March 2022

This study investigates student perception of learning versus student performance in a project management undergraduate course. Student perception of project management learning is examined using a retrospective survey of 147 students from two academic years. The students’ performance is measured by their final grade. Data are analysed using Wilcoxon signed rank and Chi-square tests. The results show students reported increased perceived knowledge of all project management process groups, where the lowest and highest mean increases were Executing and Initiating respectively. The results, however, show there were no significant relationships between students’ perception of learning and student performance. The students’ perception results, however, can inform teaching strategies regarding where emphasis maybe needed in the process groups with the lowest perceived mean scores.
Internationalization Strategies of Emerging-Market Multinational Enterprises: The Case of Investments Made by Yılport Holding in Port Cities in Foreign Countries
Authors: ATALAY Murat , AYDIN ÜNAL Duygu , BALIK İsmet , FİDAN Ahmet
Published: March 2022

The literature on internationalization strategies of multinational enterprises traditionally examines the activities and strategies of multinational enterprises originating from developed markets; besides, it is an area that is developing more rapidly with the multiplier effect of globalization processes. However, in recent years, this field has started to attract attention with the increase in foreign direct investments made by multinational enterprises originating from emerging markets to other countries. In this study, it is aimed to understand the contributions that multinational enterprises originating from emerging markets can make to mainstream theories in the field of international business, and to focus on the differences between emerging-market multinational enterprises and developed market multinational enterprises in terms of internationalization strategies. In this context, Yılport Holding, which is a container terminal operator in Turkey, and recently attracted attention with its foreign direct investments in both developed and emerging markets, by being the 11th largest company on a global scale in a very short time, has been examined as a case study. The fact that Yılport Holding, a multinational company originating from the emerging market, has grown rapidly through acquisitions in a very short time, as well as gaining an unexpected advantage in terms of ownership advantage, branding and courage to enter the market, are all in contradiction with traditional internationalization theories. These can be explained as the efforts of multinational enterprises originating from emerging markets to quickly catch up with and surpassing multinational enterprises originating from developed countries by eliminating various disadvantages arising from these markets.
Recent Trends in Regulatory Design - Stakeholder Engagement in Regulatory Impact Assessment
Authors: Śliwa Renata
Published: March 2022

Research objective: Justification of stakeholder engagement as a possible pillar of efficient regulatory governance

The research problem and methods: To visualize the significance of stakeholder engagement to regulation, the OECD data on stakeholder engagement are interpreted. Then, the case studies of the stakeholder engagement within regulatory impact assessment procedures in the European Union, Korea and the United Kingdom are highlighted. The methodology is based on the comparative analysis of the OECD secondary data and case study comparative analysis.

The process of argumentation: Starting from a view of regulatory policy as the realization of policy goals with regulation, law, and other instruments through which a higher standard of living of the population can be achieved. Concluding with the reasoning that stakeholder engagement is a crucial component of a check-and-balance mechanism in regulatory governance.

Research results: The stakeholder-engagement-driven three-layer division covers: Policy-driven layer (strategy) determined by the contemporary challenges stemmed from emancipation of association consciousness and movements and ICT revolution; Administration-driven layer (operationalization) determined by effectiveness and efficiency as well as public service imperatives; Governance-driven layer serving as the exponent of varieties of conflicting and complementing ideas and interest of social groups, check and balance in the process of monitoring, legitimization and accountability of regulators while wide-spreading the essential public services.

Conclusions, innovations, and recommendations: Stakeholder engagement as a crucial part of regulatory impact assessment has been the pivotal element of the systemic adjustments reaching out to the behavioral adaptations, and to the institutionalization of evidence-based policy making.
Vertical β-Ga2O3 Schottky barrier diodes with trench staircase field plate
Authors: Kumar Sandeep , Murakami Hisashi , Kumagai Yoshinao , Higashiwaki Masataka
Published: March 2022

This study presents vertical Ga2O3 Schottky barrier diodes (SBDs) with a staircase field plate on a deep trench filled with SiO2. It was clarified from device simulation that at high reverse voltage operation, the staircase field plate and the deep trench can effectively alleviate electric field concentration in the Ga2O3 drift layer and the SiO2 layer, respectively. The Ga2O3 SBDs successfully demonstrated superior device characteristics typified by an on-resistance of 7.6 mΩ cm2 and an off-state breakdown voltage of 1.66 kV. These results offer the availability of the trench staircase field plate as an edge termination structure for the development of Ga2O3 SBDs.
Description of palatal height in Balinese dentistry students of Mahasaraswati Denpasar University
Authors: Ketut Virtika Ayu  , Wiwekowati  , Ni Wayan Eka Saraswati
Published: March 2022

Background: In removable orthodontic treatment, it is also necessary to consider the retention and stability, including the height of the palate. Objective: To determine the description of the palate height in the Balinese people with the measurement method of Camila, et al. Methods: This study used an analytic observational design with a cross sectional approach. The study was conducted in Faculty of Dentistry, Mahasaraswati University Denpasar with purposive sampling technique based on inclusion criteria. The samples were dental students of batch 2017-2019 who are Balinese. Analysis of the data through the stages of nor-mality test using Kolmogorov-Smirnov, homogeneity test using Levene test, and descriptive test using Mann-Whitney U test. Results: Palatal height index of Balinese males was an average of 38.93±6.27 and females with an average of 35.05±7.10. Based on the comparative test, it was concluded that there was no significant difference in palatal height for males and females.
Low intensity pulsed ultrasound in orthodontic tooth movement
Authors: Karima Qurnia Mansjur  , Mansjur Nasir  , Zilal Islamy Paramma  , Isma Wahyuni
Published: March 2022

Orthodontic treatment that takes a long time carries a large risk of complications such as caries or root resorption. Various surgical and nonsurgical interventions have been performed, but non-surgical interventions are currently not widely accepted by orthodontists. Low Intensity Pulsed Ultrasound (LIPUS) is a form of non-invasive technology that has been used in the medical field for more than six decades. In the field of dentistry, LIPUS stimulation has been studied, among others, to improve bone remodelling, regeneration of cementum, gingiva and periodontal ligament. This article aims to review the mechanism of LIPUS in orthodontic tooth movement. This review is expected to become a clinical practice guide to shorten the duration of orthodontic treatment using LIPUS in the future.
Philosophical study of growth and development orthodontics
Authors: Eka Erwansyah  , Eddy Heriyanto Habar  , Rasmidar Samad  , Burhanuddin Daeng Pasiga  , Fuad Husain Akbar  , Andi Kurniati
Published: March 2022

A thorough knowledge of dentocraniofacial growth and development is necessary for every dentist. From philosophies stand point, the ontology of to comprehend condition observed understanding the growth and development processes that orthodon-tics. Meanwhile epistemology, methods of studying about growth and development in orthodontic treatment has progressed a lot. Axiologically, dentists and orthodontists are heavily involved in the development of not just the dentition but the entire den-tofacial complex, a practitioner may be able to manipulate facial growth for the benefit of the patient and malocclusion treat-ment. It is not possible to do so without a thorough understanding of both the pattern of normal growth and the mechanism that underlie it.
Addition of the leaf fiber of pineapple (Ananas comosus (L) Merr) to the impact strength test of heat cured acrylic resin
Authors: Sugianitri Ni Kadek , Suhendra
Published: March 2022

Heat cured acrylic resin is a dental material that widely used as removable denture base due to its biocompatible, easy to obtain, inexpensive and ease of processing but has a disadvantage of being fracture. The purpose of this study was to determine the diffe-ference in the impact strength test of the HCAR after adding pineapple leaf fibre. Post-test only control groups design was used as laboratory experimental. This research divided into 4 groups, those are without addition pineapple leaf fibres, addition of 5%, 10%, 15% pineapple leaf fibres. Impact strength was performed by charphy impact test. After getting the mean results of the im-pact test, the Kruskal Wallis test was then performed that showed that there is a significant difference between the group without addition pineapple leaf fibre and the group with the addition of pineapple leaf fibre a significance of p-value 0.001 (p<0.05). The plate without addition of pineapple leaf fibre, has a higher impact strength than the concentration of 5%, 10% and 15%. So it can be concluded that the addition of too high concentration pineapple leaf fibre causes the impact strength of the acrylic resin decreased.
All-on-4 implant treatment: common difficulties and methods for coping
Authors: Inriany Nur , Jubhari Eri Hendra
Published: March 2022

The All-on-4® concept is one of the treatment procedures used in total edentulous patients and as an alternative to the routine care of conventional dentures with successful results in short term, long term and retrospective studies. What needs to be con-sidered in alternative treatments lies in the success of the prosthesis and its prosthodontic perspective which involves the princi-ples of occlusion. This article reviews the All-on-4® concept and its prosthodontic aspects. All-on-4® style dental implant treat-ment is a multi-step process with many potential complications. Reports of success rates for dental implants and final prosthe-ses have been widely published while the dental literature on the barriers and difficulties associated with the treatment of dental implants with the All-on-4 concept has not been widely reported. In the current article, the author describes common problems before, during, and after All-on-4 style dental implant treatment of more than 500 arches and discusses methods for overcoming those barriers.
Prevalence of geographic tongue on students of SD Saraswati 2, Denpasar
Authors: Dewi Intan Kemala , Gemini Sari NI Nyoman , Diky Dermawan I Gusti Ngurah Rai
Published: March 2022

Geographic tongue is a disorder which appears on the tongue in the form of an asymptomatic lesion, but its existence is rarely known, thus the prevalence of this disorder tends to be low. This disorder is strongly suspected to be influenced by genetic fac-tors and other predisposition factors. Several studies have revealed that this lesion occur more frequently on women than on men. The purpose of this research is to determine the prevalence of geographic tongue, based on the age and gender, among the stu-dents in SD Saraswati 2 Denpasar. The research is conducted using the descriptive epidemiology research method, and the re-sults attained are presented in a table and explained descriptively. The samples are all students from the 1st grade until the 6th grade with an overall total of 584. The research results show that the prevalence of the geographic tongue disorder is 28 people (4.80%). There were 15 girls (5.17%) who were afflicted, while there were 13 boys (4.42%). This disorder appeared most in the age group of 7 years old. This study found that 3 people (0.51%) claimed there are symptoms or pain, while the remaining 25 people (4.28%) do not show any symptoms or pain.
Rehabilitation of maxillary prosthodontics using removable partial denture with extracoronal attachment
Authors: Jubhari Eri Hendra , Safitri Nurhayani
Published: March 2022

Several methods are available for the management of partial tooth loss, namely by using removable partial dentures, fixed den-tures, and implants. Combined dentures can be the treatment of choice when implant or FD are not possible and can be an ade-quate alternative to conventional clasps and RPD. This article is intended to determine the maxillary prosthodontic rehabilita-tion with RPD using an extracoronal attachment. The repair of partially missing teeth is a challenge in treatment planning. The technique followed by the care of the patient is effective in providing optimal care for an individual. The use of the combined RPD and FD makes for more retentive and esthetic, stable and function in the replacement of missing teeth. Long-term suc-cess requires sophisticated laboratory techniques, clinical expertise, and depends on biological factors, especially periodontal conditions.
Correction of anterior crossbite with inclined bite plane: a literature review
Authors: Nasir Mansjur , Mansjur Karima Qurnia , Himayanti Tsania
Published: March 2022

Anterior crossbite is a condition that occurs due to discrepancy between the maxillary and mandibular anterior teeth in occlusion which the maxillary teeth are more lingual than the mandibular teeth. Anterior crossbite often occurs in children in the mixed dentition phase, so treatment is needed as early as possible to eliminate the causes of malocclusion and the need for more com-plex orthodontic treatment. There are various treatments for anterior crossbite, one of them is the inclined bite plane. This litera-ture review aims to determine the treatment of anterior crossbite with inclined bite plane and the factors that influence the duration of treatment. The method used is to collect literature from search engines such as Pubmed, Scielo, Google Scholar, Science Di-rect, Elsevier, Ajodo.org which discusses the treatment of anterior crossbite with inclined bite plane, then reviewed. From the results of the journal search, 7 literatures relevant to the topic were obtained. From the results of the literature review, it can be concluded that the treatment of anterior crossbite with inclined bite plane is quite effective. The factors that influence the du-ration of treatment are motivation, cooperation, and the type of inclined bite plane that used by the patient.
Mouth breathing habit as an etiological factor of malocclusion: literature review
Authors: Habar Eddy Heriyanto , Erwansyah Eka , Bakri Khaerunnisa
Published: March 2022

Mouth breathing is one of the bad habits in the oral cavity that deviates from the normal state. The main cause of mouth breathing habit is the presence of upper respiratory tract obstruction, such as adenoid hypertrophy and allergic rhinitis. In this article, dis-cussed about the mouth breathing habit as an etiologic factor for malocclusion. By reviewing the literature, information is col-lected in accordance with the topic of the study and then synthetic. From 8 scientific articles, it is known that mouth breathing habit is an etiological factor for malocclusion, with the most common malocclusions being Class 2 malocclusion, anterior open bite, maxillary anterior teeth protrusion, and posterior crossbite. It is concluded that mouth breathing habit is one of the etiolo-gical factors for malocclusion.
Penggunaan overdenture sebagai alternatif perawatan pada pasien edentulus parsialis
Authors: Sutono Erwin , Arief Mardi S. , Djuhais Adriana , Machmud Edy
Published: March 2022

Seiring bertambahnya usia semakin besar pula kerentanan seseorang untuk kehilangan gigi. Hal itu berdampak pada meningkatnya kebutuhan akan gigitiruan. Jika seseorang kehilangan satu atau lebih giginya, maka ia akan mengalami penurunan kemampuan untuk melakukan aktivitas tertentu, seperti mengunyah, berbicara serta dapat pula mempengaruhi penampilannya. Pasien yang mengalami kehilangan gigi sebagian membutuhkan suatu perawatan rehabilitasi prostetik meliputi pembuatan gigitiruan. Namun pemakai gigitiruan, utamanya jenis gigitiruan akrilik konvensional, sering melaporkan ketidaknyamanan, kurangnya retensi dan stabilitas sehingga sulit menggunakan gigitiruan, utamanya gigitiruan sebagian rahang bawah. Oleh karena itu saat ini berkembang suatu jenis gigitiruan overdenture sebagai alternatif perawatan kehilangan gigi. Saat ini penggunaan overdenture telah banyak digunakan oleh dokter gigi dan memiliki banyak pilihan jenis alat bantu retensi yang dapat diaplikasikan pada overdenture, antara lain menggunakan clip yang dipasang pada gigitiruan dengan interconecting bar, penggunaan O-ring yang dilekatkan pada gigitiruan overdenture yang menggunakan retensi ball attachment, dan alat bantu retensi terbaru yang saat ini sering digunakan yaitu dengan penggunaan magnit. Overdenture didesain untuk mendistribusikan beban pengunyahan diantara lingir edentulus dan gigi penyangga. Overdenture dapat meneruskan gaya oklusal menuju tulang alveolar dengan melewati ligamen periodontal ke otot mastikasi, dapat mencegah kelebihan beban oklusal sehingga dapat mengurangi resorpsi tulang akibat kelebihan gaya. Gigitiruan overdenture secara bermakna dapat memberikan kepuasan, kenyamanan, stabilitas dan kemampuan mengunyah yang lebih baik dibandingkan dengan gigitiruan konvensional. Rehabilitasi den gan penggunaan gigitiruan overdenture pada rahang bawah yang tak bergigi menghasilkan perbaikan yang signifikan dibandingkan dengan gigitiruan konvensional.
Perawatan maloklusi klas I Angle dengan gigitan silang depan (laporan kasus)
Authors: Habar Eddy Heriyanto
Published: March 2022

Perawatan ortodonsi dilakukan untuk mendapatkan oklusi yang tepat dan fungsional serta penampilan wajah yang seimbang dan menyenangkan secara estetik. Seorang penderita perempuanberusia 43 tahun datang dengan keluhan gigitansilang depan. Setelah dilakukan pemeriksaan ditemukan bahwa gigi geligi rahang bawah depan mengalami diastema, goyang, ekstrusi serta labioversi dan gigi geligi rahang atas depan mengalami retrusi. Pada pemeriksaan relasi molar ditemukan kondisi neutroklusi.
Penatalaksanaan gigi anterior yang mengalami perubahan warna dan kelainan posisi
Authors: Syam Syamsiah , Trilaksana Aries Chandra
Published: March 2022

Estetik memiliki peranan penting dalam kehidupan sosial seseorang, terutama estetik pada gigi anterior. Kelainan estetik pada gigi anterior seperti perubahan warna, kelainan posisi, kerusakan mahkota akibat karies atau fraktur mahkota, akan mempengaruhi penampilan terutama saat tersenyum. Etiologi perubahan warna pada gigi meliputi perubahan warna alami dan perubahan warna iatrogenik yang timbul akibat prosedur perawatan gigi. Kelainan posisi pada gigi dapat terjadi oleh berbagai faktor dan dapat menimbulkan berbagai dampak yang buruk termasuk masalah estetik. Saat ini, berbagai jenis perawatan telah tersedia untuk tujuan estetik seperti bleaching, veneer, mahkota, serta perawatan orthodontik. Namun untuk merawat gigi anterior yang mengalami perub ahan warna dan kelainan posisi, cukup dilakukan perawatan berupa bleaching dan pembuatan direct veneer composite yang diaplikasikan secara langsung ke permukaan gigi. Kedua perawatan tersebut dapat menghasilkan estetik yang memuaskan, waktu kunjungan lebih singkat dan tidak membutuhkan biaya yang besar.
Penutupan diastema untuk kepentingan estetik dengan veneer porselen
Authors: Masdy Wahdaniah , Nugroho Juni Jekti
Published: March 2022

Dari sudut pandang kosmetik, penampilan gigi seseorang memiliki nilai yang sangat penting pada masyarakat saat ini. Beberapa pilihan tersedia untuk perawatan gigi yang bermasalah pada daerah yang memiliki kepekaan estetika tinggi. Praktisi sering menggunakan restorasi komposit pada gigi distema dan mampu bertahan selama beberapa tahun. Namun, restorasi komposit mempunyai keterbatasan (seperti terjadi perubahan warna dan chipping). Saat ini popularitas veneer porselen terus meningkat di kalangan praktisi gigi untuk restorasi konservatif estetik gigi anterior. Penggunaan veneer porselen untuk memecahkan masalah estetika dan atau fungsional telah terbukti menjadi pilihan yang tepat terutama diastema pada daerah anterior dengan diskolorisasi dan chipping. Perawatan gigi diastema dengan menggunakan veneer porselen pada anterior rahang atas untuk penutupan diastema memberikan hasil restorasi estetik yang memuaskan. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk memberikan alternatif perawatan untuk kasus gigi diastema dengan kualitas estetik yang baik dan mampu bertahan dalam jangka waktu yang lama.
Penanganan definitif fraktur komplek zigoma bilateral disertai fraktur basis kranii fossa anterior (Laporan Kasus)
Authors: Fauzi Abul , Tasman Abel , MZ Arifin
Published: March 2022

Fraktur fasial merupakan cedera yang sering diikuti dengan fraktur basis kranii. Fraktur fasial sangat bervariasi keparahannya, ada yang melibatkan satu tulang atau beberapa tulang yang kompleks, tergantung derajat kekuatan impak yang mengenai daerah wajah. Laporan kasus ini menjelaskan tentang penanganan fraktur fasial yang disertai fraktur basis kranii. Seorang laki-laki berusia 40 tahun dirujuk ke Bagian Bedah Saraf dan Bagian Bedah Mulut dan Maksilofasial RS Hasan Sadikin Bandung dengan keluhan perdarahan dari hidung disertai fraktur rahang atas. Selama perawatan di rumah sakit dilakukan observasi ketat terhadap cedera kepala dan dilakukan perawatan definitif secara elektif dengan open reduction intermaxillary fixation (ORIF).
Serostomia karena obat pada orang tua
Authors: Nazaruddin Zohra , Marlina Erni
Published: March 2022

Serostomia adalah terjadinya penurunan fungsi kelenjar saliva sehingga penderita mengeluh kesulitan menelan, bicara, rasa yang tidak nyaman dan sering terjadi infeksi dalam rongga mulut. Penyakit ini disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor dengan banyak manifestasi di rongga mulut. Dokter gigi sebagai orang pertama yang mengetahui adanya perubahan dalam rongga mulut, diharapkan dapat mengetahui berbagai manifestasi serostomia tersebut sehingga diharapkan dapat membantu mengidentifikasi, apakah kelainan tersebut merupakan akibat penuaan atau hal yang patologis, atau karena penggunaan obat-obatan.
Lesi-lesi servikal non-karies
Authors: Djuhais Erny , Trilaksana Aries Chandra
Published: March 2022

Meskipun insiden karies telah menurun dan berhasil dikontrol, ada peningkatan persentase lesi-lesi servikal non-karies (LSNK). Lesi servikal non-karies biasanya ditemui dalam praktek sehari-hari dan terdapat dalam berbagai bentuk, seperti abrasi, erosi dan abfraksi. Pengetahuan tentang etiologi lesi ini penting untuk mencegah lesi lebih lanjut, menghentikan perkembangan lesi yang sudah ada, dan menentukan perawatan yang tepat. Berbagai bukti mendukung etiologi multifaktorial untuk LSNK. Tujuan dari makalah ini adalah untuk meninjau bukti untuk masing-masing faktor etiologi yang berkaitan dengan pengembangan LSNK, diagnosis, dan perawatan untuk lesi-lesi ini.
Uji daya hambat kandungan perak terhadap pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: E. Rieuwpassa Irene , Megasari Dyan
Published: March 2022

Rongga mulut dapat memberikan kontribusi yang cukup berarti dalam bakteremia. Pada keadaan penurunan imunitas, Staphylococcus aureus biasanya terdapat di dalam mulut yang semula komensal, dapat berubah menjadi patogen sehingga dapat menyebabkan bakteremia dan infeksi sistemik dengan tanda-tanda yang khas seperti nekrosis, peradangan dan pembentukan abses. Ionic silver GT dapat membunuh bakteri patogen dengan melakukan penetrasi ke dalam membran sel bakteri, mengubah ikatan esensial protein dan DNA pada bakteri sehingga menjadi tidak stabil. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana daya hambat ionic silver GT terhadap S.aureus yang diisolasi dari pasien yang mengalami stomatitis. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa ionic silver GT pada konsentrasi 60% memperlihatkan daya hambat minimal, konsentrasi 80% daya hambatnya makin besar dan pada konsentrasi 100% memperlihatkan daya hambat yang paling besar. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ionic silver GT memiliki daya hambat yang baik terhadap S.aureus pada penderita stomatitis.
Penatalaksanaan pasien cedera kepala dengan fraktur panfasial dan pneumosefalus
Authors: Rasul Muh. Irfan , Arifin M.Z. , . Winarno
Published: March 2022

Pendahuluan Pasien dengan cedera kepala yang datang ke Rumah Sakit sering disertai cedera pada wajah. Panfacial fracture merupakan cedera pada tulang wajah yang melibatkan mandibula, tulang wajah bagian tengah (midface), naso-orbita-ethmoid (NOE) dan tulang frontal. Laporan kasus Pada laporan kasus ini akan dibahas tentang pasien laki-laki berumur 16 tahun yang dikonsulkan ke bagian Bedah Saraf dan Bedah Mulut RSHS dengan keluhan utama penurunan kesadaran dan luka pada wajah akibat kecelakaan. Dari hasil pemeriksaan klinis dan radiologis didiagnosa dengan Mild Head Injury serta skull base fracture anterior dan panfacial fracture dengan pneumocephalus pada daerah frontal. Penatalaksanaan Pada pasien ini dilakukan perawatan konservatif terhadap kelainan cedera kepala dan fraktur sinus frontalis sedangkan fraktur di daerah mid facial dan mandibula dilakukan tindakan ORIF dengan kombinasi antara wire suspensi serta plate dan screw. Kemudian dilakukan kontrol selama kurang lebih 3 bulan setelah operasi menunjukkan hasil yang memuaskan.
Penerapan prinsip perawatan ortodontik dewasa terhadap pasien anak dan remaja yang mengganggu proses tumbuh-kembang
Authors: Ikawati Nurvita Titi , Zuhri Alifuddin , Pawinru Ardiansyah S.
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini berdasarkan fakta lapangan bahwa banyak pasien anak dan remaja yang mengeluhkan berbagai kondisi gigitan yang memburuk paska perawatan ortodontik. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk memberi masukan bagi dokter gigi supaya tidak merawat pasien anak dan remaja menurut prinsip perawatan ortodontik dewasa. Penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik, menggunakan metode purposive random sampling dari data nama-nama pasien yang pernah dirawat pada tempat pelayanan kesehatan gigi. Diperoleh responden sebanyak 7 pasien yang semuanya mengalami perubahan susunan gigi-geligi, sejak periode perawatan terakhir atau fiksasi hingga penelitian dilaksanakan. Tidak satupun dari responden memperlihatkan pola hubungan gigi-geligi yang bertahan. Ada beberapa faktor tumbuh-kembang yang mempengaruhi. Dari hasil temuan ini disimpulkan bahwa pasien remaja tidak dapat dirawat dengan cara yang sama dengan pasien ortodontik dewasa.
Gambaran lama pemakaian alat kontrasepsi spiral terhadap status jaringan periodontal (ibu-ibu bhayangkari di Asrama Brimob Pa’baeng-Baeng Kota Makassar)
Authors: Anwar Ayub Irmadani , Damayanti Nita , . Nursyamsi
Published: March 2022

Pendahuluan: Penggunan alat kontrasepsi yang mengandung hormon dapat mengakibatkan perubahan pada jaringan periodontal yang dapat menyebabkan inflamasi. Alat kontrasepsi spiral yang mengandung hormon progesteron dapat memodulasi respon vaskular dan omset jaringan ikat di periodonsium, terkait interaksi dengan mediator inflamasi. Progesteron telah dikaitkan dengan peningkatan permeabilitas mikrovaskular, mengubah tingkat dan pola produksi kolagen pada gingiva. Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran lama pemakaian alat kontrasepsi spiral terhadap status jaringan periodontal. Metode Penelitian: Subyek penelitian berjumlah 30 orang yaitu semua ibu pemakai alat kontrasepsi spiral yang tinggal di Asrama Brimob Pa’baeng-Baeng pada bulan Maret 2015. Hasil: skor CPI berdasarkan lama pemakaian spiral didapatkan skor 0 atau kondisi sehat terbanyak pada sextan II dengan jumlah 18 orang (60%). Skor 1 terbanyak pada sextan IV dengan jumlah 11 orang (33,33%). Skor 2 terbanyak pada sextan IV dengan jumlah 10 orang (33,33%). Skor 3 terbanyak pada sextan V dengan jumlah 5 orang (16,67%) dan skor 4 terbanyak pada sextan VI dengan jumlah 5 orang (16,67%). Simpulan Disimpulkan bahwa gambaran lama pemakaian kontrasepsi spiral di Asrama Brimob Pa’baeng-Baeng Kota Makssar terbanyak pada usia 25–40 tahun dengan lama penggunaan terbanyak di atas 3 bulan dan di bawah 1 tahun.
Aplikasi laser dalam bidang ortodontik (Laser application in orthodontic)
Authors: Yolwan Tri Mirda Ningsih , Erwansyah Eka
Published: March 2022

Laser dalam kehidupan sehari-hari tidak lagi terdengar asing. Laser yang kita ketahui memiliki banyak kegunaan, terutama dalam dunia medis laser sudah sangat populer. Saat ini laser sudah semakin berkembang ke dalam dunia kedokteran gigi. Dengan aplikasi laser, sangatlah memungkinkan untuk melaksanakan penanganan pada banyak kondisi jaringan lunak yang seringkali menjadi tantangan dalam bidang ortodontik dan dapat mempengaruhi estetika hasil secara keseluruhan, serta memberikan penanganan dengan metode yang lebih mudah. Tujuan penulisan: Agar seluruh mahasiswa serta dokter gigi bisa lebih memahami tentang aplikasi laser dalam bidang ortodontik. Simpulan: Dalam bidang ortodontik, laser telah memiliki

banyak aplikasi, termasuk diantaranya mempercepat pergerakan gigi, remodeling tulang, dan etsa email

sebelum prosedur bonding, debonding bracket keramik dan penurunan rasa sakit setelah aplikasi tekanan

ortodontik dan pencegahan demineralisasi enamel. Aplikasi pada jaringan lunak seperti frenektomi,

contouring gingiva dan crown lengthening juga dapat dicapai dengan aplikasi laser dental ini.
Status kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada remaja usia 12-15 tahun di SMPN 4 Watampone Kecamatan Tanete Riattang Kabupaten Bone
Authors: Anwar Ayub Irmadani , . Lutfiah , . Nursyamsi
Published: March 2022

Pendahuluan: Nilai kebersihan gigi dan mulut penting untuk diketahui tiap individu. Hal tersebut berperan dalam upaya pencegahan terhadap terjadinya karies. Dalam pertumbuhan dan perkembangan, remaja sering mengalami masalah kesehatan, salah satunya masalah kebersihan gigi dan mulut. World Health Organization (WHO) merekomendasikan bahwa pelajar sekolah merupakan kelompok yang tepat untuk dilakukannya upaya promosi kesehatan dalam menjaga kesehatan rongga mulut serta jaringan di sekitarnya. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui status kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada remaja usia 12-15 tahun pada Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 4 di Kecamatan Tanete Riattang Kabupaten Watampone. Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif observasi dan desain penelitian cross sectional study. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di lokasi, SMP Negeri 4 Kecamatan Tanette Riattang Kabupaten Watampone dengan sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 93 siswa. Hasil: Pada penelitian ini perempuan memiliki nilai OHIS 1,20±0,70, nilai tersebut lebih tinggi dibandingan dengan laki-laki yaitu 0,91±0,49 tetapi masih dalam kategori baik. Simpulan: Status kebersihan gigi dan mulut pada remaja usia 12-15 tahun di Sekolah Menengah Pertama Negeri 4 Kecamatan Tanete Riattang Kabupaten Watampone berada pada kategori baik dengan nilai OHIS 1,11±0,65 yang berarti rata-rata siswa memiliki debris dan kalkulus yang menutupi 1/3 permukaan gigi dari servikal gigi.
Manifestasi klinis ulser rongga mulut pada penderita tuberkulosis
Authors: . Sumintarti , Sativa Oryza
Published: March 2022

Tuberkulosis (TB) adalah penyakit infeksi menular yang menyerang berbagai organ tubuh terutama paru-paru yang disebabkan bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Penderita TB dapat menunjukkan gambaran klinis oral walaupun sangat jarang. Salah satunya yaitu ulser, yaitu lesi yang berupa hilangnya lapisan epitel hingga dibawah jaringan mukosa. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui gambaran klinis ulser rongga mulut pada penderita TB dan keberadaan infeksi bakteri Mycobacterium tuberculosis terhadap ulser. Penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross-sectional study ini dilakukan melalui pemeriksaan rongga mulut pada 30 penderita TB untuk melihat adanya ulser dan gambaran klinisnya. Untuk melihat keberadaan Mycobacterium tuberculosis dengan kultur pada medium Lowenstein-Jensen serta pewarnaan Ziehl-Neelsen.Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kejadian ulser pada penderita TB ditemukan pada satu orang dengan gambaran klinis ulser berupa lesi tunggal, terletak di gingiva bukal rahang atas, ireguler, batasnya jelas, dan tidak nyeri. Hasil kultur laboratorium menunjukkan bahwa tidak ditemukan infeksi dari Mycobacterium tuberculosis. Dalam penelitian ini diketahui bahwa angka kejadian ulser pada penderita TB yaitu 3,3% dan ulser TB bersifat non spesifik pada gambaran klinisnya.

Kata kunci: tuberkulosis, ulser, Mycobacterium tuberculosis

ABSTRACT
Potensi cangkang udang (Litopenaeus vannamei) sebagai bahan remineralisasi gigi Potency of shrimp shell (Litopenaeus vannamei) as a material of tooth remineralization
Authors: - Asmawati
Published: March 2022

Latar belakang: Cangkang udang memiliki kandungan mineral yang tinggi, utamanya kalsium, protein dan kitin. Mineral tersebut merupakan mineral terpenting dalam proses mineralisasi gigi. Remineralisasi adalah proses kembalinya mineral gigi yang terlepas dan kembali membentuk hidroksiapatit. Tujuan: Pemanfaatan limbah cangkang kulit udang menjadi bahan yang bernilai tinggi yang bermanfaat sebagai bahan remineralisasi gigi. Simpulan: Cangkang kulit udang dapat meningkatkan remineralisasi gigi.
The Correlation Between Children Who Use Bottle Feeding Ages 4 - 6 Years Against The Malocclusion
Authors: Imani Faziha Nurul , Habar Eddy Heriyanto
Published: March 2022

ABSTRACT

Background: The prevalence of malocclusion in Indonesia is still very high at around 80% of the population and is one of the major dental and oral health problems, this is coupled with a low level of dental care awareness. The prevalence of malocclusion because of the habit of drinking milk with bottle feedings was 49.5% of 377 children. This is habit because, the habit of drinking milk with a bottle feeding causes the movement of the baby's tongue like a sucking motion. This abnormal tongue motor activity will result in aberrant swallowing habits which will eventually cause malocclusion. Purpose: To determine the correlation between children using bottle feeding aged 4 - 6 years to the occurrence of malocclusion. Methods: This study uses the Analytical Observational method with a cross sectional study design. The sample consisted of 30 children aged 4 - 6 years who met the criteria of the study determined by filling out questionnaires and intra-oral examination of samples Result: The result of Spearman's correlation statistical test, obtained the correlation coefficient value (r=0.435) which shows a moderate correlation. The results of the linear regression test to see if there are long-term effects of using a bottle feeding on the occurrence of malocclusion, obtained a value (p <0.05) which shows a significant effect. Conclusion: There is a  moderate correlation between children who use bottle feedings aged 4-6 years to malocclusion. The longer children use bottle feeding, the more severe the malocclusion of children.

Keywords: Malocclusion, Bottle feeding
Finishing of orthodontic treatment
Authors: Erwansyah Eka , R. Nahusona Donald , Arif Asfiani
Published: March 2022

Introduction: The prime reason for a patient to seek orthodontic treatment is to gain an improvement in appearance. An excellent orthodontic finishing is essential and involves a series of procedures such as a good diagnosis, appropriate treatment planning and its implementation. Objective: This article is aimed to describe the achievement of treatment that should be achieved both in terms of the occlusion, aesthetic, until the planning of post-treatment in order to obtainperfect and long lasting results. Methods: Clinical cases in literature are used to illustrate the details of the desired finishing orthodontic treatment. Summary:Steps that performed to obtain good finishing of orthodontic treatment are define the goals of treatment, have a checklist about achievment of treatment, improve the functional occlusion, and reshape the teeth anatomicaly, and planning the retention of orthodontic post-treatment.
Hybrid prosthesis: a literature review
Authors: Permatasari Nina , Dammar Irfan
Published: March 2022

The loss of teeth is a problem that often causes mastication, phonetic, and esthetic interferences. The use of removable partial denture (RPD) with clasp is often unsatisfactory for patients from functional and aesthetic aspects. Retention and stabilization must be considered in making RPD. In the case of free-end dentures, which fixed dentures (FD) is contraindicated, another option is a hybrid prosthesis that combines a RPD with FD using precision attachment. Clasp used as denture retention can be replaced with precision attachment to produce better retention.
Treatment of labial frenal attachment and gingival hyperpigmentation in a 17-years-old patient
Authors: Basir Irmah , Thahir Hasanuddin
Published: March 2022

Objectives: This case report describes the treatment of labial frenal attachment and gingival hyperpigmentation in an adolescent patient who will undergoing orthodontic treatment; the frenulum type is papilla penetrating. The abnormality of this frenulum leads to diastema on anterior region particularly centralis incisor. This frenal attachment appailing the tooth movement and play a role in occurence of relapse, and interfere with the oral hygiene. Case: An adolescent patient came to Department of Periodontic for high frenum referred by her orthodontic. Gingival depigmentation is treated after frenectomy procedure for aesthetic purposes. The healing process goes well and there are no signs of inflammation. Conclusion: Frenectomy and gingival depigmentation were treated withscrapping technique with scalpel. This treatment exhibit a good attachment of frenum and a new formation of gingiva increases a patient confidence.
Observation of dentures using in the community at the dental and oral health service in Petang Village Petang District, Badung Regency, Bali
Authors: Nugrahini Sintha , Dewi Intan Kemala , Sapitri Kadek Dwi Dessy , Astika I Made Agus
Published: March 2022

Gigi tiruan diperlukan dalam pemenuhan kesehatan pada umumnya serta kesehatan gigi dan mulut khususnya terutama untuk mempertahankan fungsi kunyah.Tujuan penelitian adalah ingin mengetahui persentase jumlah masyarakat Desa Petang yang menggunakan gigi tiruan untuk menggantikan gigi alami yang telah dicabut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasi analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Jumlah responden adalah 21 orang yang merupakan pasien yang datang ke Posko Pelayanan di Desa Petang. Pemeriksaan dilakukan dengan mengisi Formulir Pemeriksaan Kesehatan Gigi dan Mulut WHO. Datamenunjukan bahwa tidak ada responden yang menggunakan gigi tiruan. Disimpulkan bahwa pemakaian gigi tiruan masih sangat rendah menunjukkan kurangnyapengetahuan masyarakat dalam upaya pemeliharaan kesehatan gigi dan rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam mempertahankan fungsi gigi dan estetik.
Surgically removal of maxillary impacted canine: labial and palatal approach
Authors: Tajrin Andi , Faisal
Published: March 2022

Background: The maxillary canines most frequently to be involved in eruption problem and become impacted following maxillary and mandibular thirdmolars. When impacted maxillary canines have unfavorable position or they are not susceptible to orthodontic traction or reimplantation, surgical extraction isthe most appropriate treatment. Objective: Report a surgical removal of impacted maxillary canine which accessed both labially and palatally. Case: A 19-years-old woman came to the oral and maxillofacial clinic complained her left upper anterior tooth missing and reported mild pain around the area since twoyears ago. There was a fluctuation on the labial mucosa. Panoramic radiograph confirmed the horizontal impaction of the maxillary left canine. Conclusion:The maxillary canine was removed by surgery under under local anesthesia.
The use of 2x4 orthodontic appliance for interseptive treatment
Authors: Erwansyah Eka , Dewi Nurmala , Habar Eddy Heriyanto
Published: March 2022

Background : The mixed tooth phase is the most important phase in the growth and development of the child's teeth and jaw. Interseptive treatment is given to children who experience a mixed dental phase, starting at the age of 7-8 years because at the age of 8 year permanent molars and permanent incisors have erupted. Early malocclusion’s treatment can avoid the occurrence of malocclusion and building the confidence in patients. The 2x4 appliance is a tool that provides good stability, which is applied to the first molars and erupted incisors. Conclusion : The corrections of malocclusion do not have to wait until the eruption of all permanent teeth. Waiting for eruption all permanent teeth will aggravate malocclusion and will make the treatment harder, such as treatments that require orthodontic surgical treatment, and extraction of permanent teeth. Treatment of malocclusion at an early age (7-8 years) will ease the correction of malocclusion because it is the age of growth and development of the jaw so the treatment time will be shorter compared to conventional orthodontic treatment.
The effect of Chlorella vulgaris salep extract on the formation of bone remodeling
Authors: Hasan Herawati , Machmud Edy , Alpiyanti Putri
Published: March 2022

Background: Microalgae is a micro-plant that belongs to the algae class, its diameter is 3-30 µm, both single cells and colonies live throughout the water and sea commonly known as phytoplankton. Chlorella vulgaris is a species with low lipid levels but high cell growth, so it is interesting to study. Fast and easy growth and easy breeding make these microalgae profitable for use in the food, water culture, cosmetics, pharmacy industries, materials for treating waste water and biofuel production. Purpose: This article is aimed to find out the formulation of the extract of ointment C.vulgaris and the effect of the extract of C.vulgaris ointment on oral mucosa. Method: Experimental laboratory Conclusion: It can be concluded that the ointment preparation with a concentration of 5% is better than the concentration of 10% and 15%; ointment preparations do not cause irritation to the oral mucosa.
The effect of application of Chlorella vulgaris extract gel on bone remodeling
Authors: Sutiyo  , Iraniza Astrini Desintha , Machmud Edy
Published: March 2022

Background: Chlorella vulgaris is one type of one-celled green algae, can multiply quickly, easy to cultured, and has a high survival ability. Mineral content of C.vulgaris plays a major role in bone and teeth mineralization and the regulation of blood calcium and phosphorus levels. One way to increase the effectiveness of the use of C.vulgaris in the process of bone remo-deling is to make a formulation of C.vulgaris extract in the gel form. Objective: To determine the formulation and safety of C.vulgaris gel preparations as bone remodeling material. Method: Experimental laboratory. Conclusion: the 5% concen-tration of gel preparation of C.vulgaris is the best formulation compared to other concentrations
The Potential at Phytochemical Compounds from the Indonesian Kalimantan Plant as Covid-19 Immunomodulators
Authors: Fadya Chairana , Haqiqi Ahmad Luthfi , Miladdiannur Annisa , Yati Monika , Az Zahra Ummu Salamah , Oktiyani Neni , Norsiah Wahdah
Published: March 2022

Herbal plants are alternative medicine and immunity boosters related to the Covid-19 pandemic. Typical Kalimantan plants that have the potential are dayak onion (Eleutherine americana Merr.), karamunting (Rhodomyrtus tematosa (Aiton) Hassk), pasak bumi (Eurycoma longifolia Jack), and tigaron (Crataeva adansonii DC). This study aims to determine the potential of phytochemical compounds from Indonesian Kalimantan plants as Covid-19 immunomodulators. Descriptive research with cross-sectional study design by testing the typical plants of Kalimantan, which were extracted first through the maceration method and then carried out qualitative and quantitative phytochemical tests. Qualitative and quantitative results showed that the four positive plants contained phytochemical alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, and tannins in certain levels. Quantitative results on dayak onion (Eleutherine americana Merr.) obtained alkaloid content; flavonoids; saponins; tannins were 74.540%; 22.125 mg/mL; 58.350%; 0.342 mg/mL. karamunting fruit (Rhodomyrtus tematosa (Aiton) Hassk) 72.815%; 20,500 mg/mL; 78.225%; 0.541 mg/mL. pasak bumi (Eurycoma longifolia Jack) 68.575%; 12,250 mg/mL; 53.930%; 0.383 mg/mL; and tigaron (Crataeva adansonii DC) 82.330%; 40,750 mg/mL; 75.395%; 0.609 mg/mL. The four phytochemical compounds have the potential as Covid-19 immunomodulators. This study concludes that the typical plant from Kalimantan that has been studied has the potential. This research can be continued by testing the effectiveness of phytochemicals as Covid-19 immunomodulators in experimental animals.
Peran Guru Kelas Dalam Mengampu Tugas Bimbingan Dan Konseling Di Sekolah
Authors: Saputra Agra Dwi
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan jenis studi kasus. Subjek penelitian ini adalah guru kelas IV di 4 sekolah (SD/MI) Kecamatan Depok Kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta yaitu MI Al Huda, MI Ma’arif, SDN Nanggulan, SDN Maguwoharjo I. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengujian keabsahan data menggunakan triangulasi.  Analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) Untuk mengetahui pemahaman guru kelas IV tentang tugas bimbingan dan konseling di 4 sekolah (SD/MI) Kecamatan Depok Kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta. (2) Untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan tugas bimbingan dan konseling yang dilakukan oleh guru kelas IV di 4 sekolah (SD/MI) Kecamatan Depok Kabupaten Sleman Yogyakarta. Kesimpulan hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: (1) guru kelas telah memahami bimbingan dan konseling dengan baik. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dari pengetahuan guru kelas mengenai tugas bimbingan dan konseling sudah mereka pahami, tujuan bimbingan dan konseling sudah mereka pahami, bidang-bidang bimbingan dan konseling sudah mereka pahami, dan jenis-jenis layanan bimbingan dan konseling sudah mereka pahami walaupun belum maksimal. (2) guru kelas telah melaksanakan bimbingan dan konseling walaupun belum diterapkan secara optimal. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat dengan berjalannya layanan orientasi; layanan informasi; layanan penempatan atau penyaluran; layanan konseling perorangan; layanan bimbingan kelompok; layanan konseling kelompok, layanan konsultasi, dan layanan mediasi. Selain itu, bimbingan dan konseling secara umum dalam mengatasi siswa bermasalah juga terlaksana dengan baik.