bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of various doses of gamma ray irradiation on growth and chlorophyll changes of three adlay genotypes
Authors: Qosim Warid Ali , Anas Anas , Amien Suseno , Rachmadi Meddy , Ramdani Sidik , Islami Romi Zamhir
Published: August 2024

Adlay has      great potential to be developed into an alternative food source in Indonesia because it contains carbohydrates and high fat. The aim      was to effect of various doses of      gamma-ray i     rradiation on growth, chlorophyll changes, and determination of lethal dose (LD50) three adlay genotypes in M1 generation. This study was conducted by using the experimental quantitative method without design. The material used consists of three adlay genotypes, including genotypes #     28, #     37, and #     38. The seeds were treated with 0 Gy (control), 100 Gy, 200 Gy, 300 Gy, 400 Gy, and 500 Gy doses of      gamma-ray irradiation by the Research Center for Radiation Process Technology,      the National Research and Innovation Agency using Gamma Cell 220.      The research was conducted at the Faculty of Agriculture Experimental Station, Universitas Padjadjaran     , from December 2017 to July 2018. The      LD50      was calculated by the curve-fitting analysis program based on characters of survival percentage, height seedling, root length, and appearance of leaf chlorophyll change      in the three adlay genotypes. The results showed that the treatment of gamma-ray irradiation gave a diverse response to characters of survival percentage, height seedling and rooting length of the three adlay genotypes. There were LD50 for each genotype, 346 Gy for genotype #28, 381 Gy for genotype #37, and 371 Gy for genotype #38. The optimum dose of gamma-ray irradiation for the three adlay genotypes was 300 Gy. The appearance of chlorophyll change leaf the three adlay genotypes caused by gamma ray irradiation treatments with doses of 100 - 500 Gy were able to produce variation in the spectrum and frequency of different chlorophyll change in the M1 generation, the irradiation treatment of 400 Gy dose was able to make the highest frequency of chlorophyll mutations with a total frequency of 46.28%. Meanwhile, the      gamma-ray irradiation treatment of 300 Gy produced the broadest chlorophyll mutant spectrum with 6 types of chlorophyll change consisting of tigrina, striata, viridis, variegata, maculata and albina green.
Transformational leadership’s role in shaping Education 4.0 within higher education
Authors: Bohari Asmah , Wider Walton , Udang Lester Naces , Jiang Leilei , Tanucan Jem Cloyd M. , Lajuma Surianti
Published: August 2024

Integrating Education 4.0 in higher education necessitates a transformational leadership approach that champions innovation and technology adoption. This paper reviews the impact of transformational leadership in fostering a conducive environment for Education 4.0, emphasising personalised and technology-enhanced learning experiences. With their vision and motivational prowess, transformational leaders are crucial in steering educational institutions through digital transformation, encouraging the adoption of advanced technologies like artificial intelligence, virtual reality, and data analytics. These leaders are pivotal in nurturing a culture of continuous improvement and empowerment, actively involving team members in pursuing collective achievements and personal growth. The study highlights the importance of transformational leadership in addressing the dynamic challenges and opportunities presented by Education 4.0. By inspiring educators and students to embrace change, transformational leaders facilitate the integration of innovative teaching methods and technologies, enhancing learning outcomes and preparing students for the demands of the digital age. The findings suggest that transformational leadership is instrumental in creating a flexible, relevant, and forward-thinking educational environment that aligns with the objectives of Education 4.0. This paper advocates strategically emphasising the development of transformational leaders within academic institutions. Such leadership is essential for navigating the complexities of digital-area education, ensuring institutions remain adaptive and responsive to technological advancements, and equipping students with the necessary skills to thrive in a rapidly evolving landscape.
An evaluation of book-tax differences of South African firms
Authors: Schutte Daniel Petrus , Van der Zwan Pieter
Published: August 2024

This paper evaluates the permanent and temporary differences between accounting profits and taxable income of South African companies using the data in the SARS-NT panel. It contributes to the establishment of a body of knowledge about book-tax differences of South African companies. Unlike previous research conducted on this topic in other countries, the characteristics of the whole population of South African companies are considered. The results describe the book-tax differences and evaluate the nature and trends in the creation or reversal of temporary differences in South Africa. Significant amounts of book-tax differences were merely described as ‘Other’ in the information that taxpayers submitted to the SARS, which hampers a user’s ability to interpret or use this information sensibly. We further observed that the SARS-NT panel did not contain sufficient information to describe book-tax differences and trends therein by industry. These findings suggest that these are areas to consider to improve the design of tax returns and the development of the SARS-NT panel that will benefit future research.
Consumer-consumption-need theoretical model for smart clothing: Construction and empirical study for Chinese silver-haired population
Authors: Li Zhe , Song Xinping , Guo Meitong , Fang Laitan
Published: August 2024

In the era of artificial intelligence, smart clothing, as a product of the interaction between fashion clothing and intelligent technology, has increasingly attracted the attention and affection of enterprises and consumers. However, to date, there is a lack of focus on the demand of silver-haired population’s consumers for smart clothing. To adapt to the rapidly aging modern society, this paper explores the influencing factors of silver-haired population’s demand for smart clothing and proposes a corresponding consumer-consumption-need theoretical model (CCNTM) to further promote the development of the smart clothing industry. Based on literature and theoretical research, using the technology acceptance model (TAM) and functional-expressive-aesthetic consumer needs model (FEAM) as the foundation, and introducing interactivity and risk perception as new external variables, a consumer-consumption-need theoretical model containing nine variables including perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, functionality, expressiveness, aesthetics, interactivity, risk perception, purchase attitude, and purchase intention was constructed. A questionnaire survey was conducted among the Chinese silver-haired population aged 55–65 using the Questionnaire Star platform, with a total of 560 questionnaires issued. The results show that the functionality, expressiveness, interactivity, and perceived ease of use of smart clothing significantly positively affect perceived usefulness (P < 0.01); perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, aesthetics, and interactivity significantly positively affect the purchase attitude of the silver-haired population (P < 0.01); perceived usefulness, aesthetics, interactivity, and purchase attitude significantly positively affect the purchase intention of the silver-haired population (P < 0.01); functionality and expressiveness significantly positively affect perceived ease of use (P < 0.01); risk perception significantly negatively affects purchase attitude (P < 0.01). Through the construction and empirical study of the smart clothing consumer-consumption-need theoretical model, this paper hopes to stimulate the purchasing behavior of silver-haired population’s consumers towards smart clothing and enable them to enjoy the benefits brought by scientific and technological advancements, which to live out their golden years in comfort, also, promote the rapid development of the smart clothing industry.
Exploring the Impact of Digital Platforms on Publishing: A Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Osadci-Baciu Ana-Maria , Zbuchea Alexandra , Pînzaru Florina
Published: August 2024

Platformization is a phenomenon arising from the process of digitalization and affects businesses of all types throughout the world. While platformization closely relates to digital business models, it also influences the traditional models to some extent, concerning the marketing and distribution functions. This paper focuses on the implications of the new media on the generation, dissemination, and reception of content in publishing. Specifically, the study examines the effects and implications of the platformization processes, and the role played by digital ecosystems in the value chain of the publishing business and the structures of the book market. For the current study, the research carries out a network analysis of scholarly literature on the integration of digital platforms in publishing using VOSviewer. It declared to provide an understanding of the field’s conceptual directions, determine key articles, and depict the developmental process of this phenomenon. The paper contributes to the understanding of the primary discourses; the literature review reveals the research gaps and potential development. The contribution of this research shall be useful for both theorists and practitioners in the field. It can help practitioners analyze the current processes in the publishing industry’s transition to digital formats and inform policy decisions. It can also help small and medium companies within creative industries that possess characteristics that are akin to publishing and other businesses clustered within the book market niche category. Given that current trends and potential directions for development and innovation in today’s rapidly developing digital environment are traced and practical recommendations and further research questions are outlined in this study, it helps to get a detailed understanding of how platformization in the context of the publishing industry is addressed in the academic literature.
Pemahaman Keterampilan Dasar Konseling Pada Mahasiswa Bimbingan dan Konseling
Authors: Novia Asra , Husen M , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman keterampilan mikro konseling yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa bimbingan dan konseling. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuatitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Populasi penelitian adalah 213 mahasiswa angkatan 2017, 2018, 2019 yang sudah mengikuti mata kuliah mikro konseling sedangkan sempel penelitian berjumlah 139 mahasiswa dengan pengambilan sampel random yaitu secara acak. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket likert dan teknik analisis data menggunakan teknik analisis data kuantitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gambaran pemahaman keterampilan mikro konseling mahasiswa bimbingan dan koseling yaitu pada kategori tinggi dengan rata-rata 293.73 ataupun dengan presentase 66.9 % (93 mahasiswa) dari jumlah sampel sebanyak 139 mahasiswa. Gambaran pemahaman keterampilan mikro konseling yang berada pada kategori sangat tinggi ialah attending, memudahkan, pemecahan masalah. Sedangkan pada kategori tinggi mendengarkan, kejujuran (genuine), refleksi, paraphrase (paraphrasing), bertanya, memberikan dorongan, memberikan dukungan, interpretasi, mengarahkan, menyimpulkan sementara, pemusatan, konfrontasi, klarifikasi, diam, membuka diri, merencanakan, menyimpulkan, mengevaluasi, menutup. Lalu pada kategori sedang ialah empati, memberi nasihat. Kesimpulan tingkat pemahaman keterampilan mikro konseling pada mahasiswa bimbingan dan konseling berada pada kategori tinggi.
Tingkat Pemahaman Guru BK dalam Penggunaan Asesmen di Sekolah Menengah Atas Banda Aceh
Authors: Naza Safinnatun , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah , Martunis Martunis
Published: August 2024

Pelaksanaan tugas pokok guru Bimbingan dan Konseling (BK) didukung dengan kompetensi yang dimiliki guru BK dalam pemahaman dan kemampuan melaksanakan kegiatan asesmen tentang hakikat asesmen, pentingnya pemilihan asesmen yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan siswa, dan menyusun program BK dengan merumuskan berbagai layanan yang tepat untuk membantu siswa. Maka dari itu tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui Tingkat Pemahaman Guru BK Dalam Penggunaan Asesmen Di Sekolah Menengah Atas Banda Aceh. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh guru BK di Sekolah Menengah Atas Banda Aceh. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling yaitu semua anggota populasi digunakan sebagai sampel berjumlah 41 guru BK. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan tes. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa guru BK di Sekolah Menengah Atas Banda Aceh memiliki tingkat pemahaman dalam penggunaan asesmen dominan kurang dari setengahnya berada pada kategori tinggi dengan persentase (44%), Hal ini berarti guru BK di Sekolah Menengah Atas Banda Aceh memiliki tingkat pemahaman dalam penggunaan asesmen yang baik.
Simptom-Simptom Trauma pada Anak Korban Kekerasan Seksual di Aceh
Authors: Zuliani Hetti , Kee Pau , Sapeer Mohd Noor
Published: August 2024

This study aims to identify and analyze trauma symptoms in child victims of sexual abuse in Aceh. Sexual violence against children is a serious issue that can cause long-term psychological impacts, significantly affecting their emotional and social development. Using a descriptive method, this research seeks to uncover the trauma symptoms in children who have experienced sexual abuse.The findings of this study indicate that child victims of sexual abuse in Aceh experience significant trauma symptoms, encompassing three main aspects: reexperience, avoidance, and hyperarousal. These symptoms not only impact the emotional condition of the children but also affect their behavior, social interactions, and future prospects. This study emphasizes the importance of appropriate and immediate intervention for child victims of sexual abuse, given the significant psychological impact. A comprehensive and sustainable approach is essential to ensure the emotional and social well-being of children who have been victims of sexual abuse, helping them build a better future
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Membaca Kata Menggunakan Media Kartu Bergambar Pada Siswa Tunagrahita Ringan
Authors: Ronvy Al Shaffaat , Hidayat Hafiz
Published: August 2024

The research began with problems found in mildly mentally retarded students who had difficulty reading at SLB C Payakumbuh. After examining the characteristics of students, it is easier to read using picture word cards as media. The aim of the research is to prove that picture word card media can improve the word reading ability of mildly mentally retarded students at SLB C Payakumbuh. The type of research used is an experiment in the form of an SSR with an ABA design. Data collection uses techniques in the form of action tests with visual graphic data analysis. There have been 16 meeting sessions divided into 3 conditions. After using picture word card media as a form of intervention, it was proven that this media could improve the word reading ability of students with mild intellectual disabilities.
Führer durch Augusta Raurica
Authors: Berger Ludwig
Published: August 2024

Die siebte Auflage des «Führers durch Augusta Raurica» ist nach Form und Inhalt neu gestaltet. Wesentlichste Neuerung ist die konsequente Einführung von Quellenangaben und Hinweisen auf die authentischen Grabungsberichte und auf die auswertende Literatur. Da sowohl die im Gelände sichtbaren Monumente als auch wieder eingedeckte oder überbaute Grabungsbefunde eingehend beschrieben werden, präsentiert sich der Führer mit seinem ausführlichen Index als eine Art Handbuch zu den neueren und neuesten Forschungen in Augusta Raurica.
Einige Themen werden erstmals in eigenen Kapiteln dargestellt. Dies gilt für das neu entdeckte, im Grundriss konservierte Bad im Violenried und das ebenfalls neu zur Schau gestellte Brunnenhaus ebendort. Unsichtbare Befunde wie die Latrinen, die Lehmabbauzone östlich der Stadt und die Aussenquartiere der Oberstadt, die seit dem Erscheinen der sechsten Auflage Gegenstand intensiver Forschung waren, werden hier zum ersten Mal präsentiert. Das bedeutendste sichtbare Monument Augusta Rauricas, das Theater, erfährt erstmals nach Abschluss der langjährigen Sanierungsarbeiten eine umfassende Würdigung durch Thomas Hufschmid.
Der Führer richtet sich an archäologische Fachleute und wissenschaftlich interessierte Laien. Wie in den früheren Auflagen war es ein grosses Anliegen, durch Darstellung der Entdeckungs- und Forschungsgeschichte aufzuzeigen, auf welchen Wegen die Forschung zu ihren Ergebnissen gelangt, und darzutun, dass manche Fragen durchaus kontrovers beurteilt werden können.
Welt im Werk. Klaus Huber (1924–2017) - Eine Biografie
Authors: Holtz Corinne
Published: August 2024

Klaus Huber hinterliess mit dem Oratorium «Erniedrigt – Geknechtet – Verlassen – Verachtet…» sein Vermächtnis als politisch engagierter Komponist und Christ. Sein Werdegang ist durch familiäre Verwerfungen und Zeitgeschichte geprägt; beides wirkt in seine Musik hinein. Nach einem Schock im Jahr 1958 begannen sich Sturz und Schrei in Hubers Musik abzuzeichnen, bevor er sich in den 1960er-Jahren politisierte und entsprechend motivierte Musik schuf. Neuen Einflüssen gegenüber war er offen. So begann er ab 1991 als Reaktion auf den zweiten Golfkrieg, arabische Musik zu erforschen. Die Autorin stellt Hubers Biografie auf der Grundlage unterschiedlichster Archivfunde dar und erzählt Musik- und Lebensgeschichte immer auch als Zeitgeschichte. Daneben lässt sie Huber in faktenbasierten Selbstgesprächen auftreten und nähert sich Hubers Leben so aus zwei Perspektiven.
Macht verstehen – Macht entgegentreten
Authors: Mosimann Martin
Published: August 2024

Macht versucht, sich die Welt in jeder Hinsicht gefügig zu machen. Sie kann in ihrem Selbstverständnis nur Macht sein, wenn sie ganz Macht ist. Dass sie nie anders als erfolgreich sein kann – diesen Eindruck erweckt sie freilich damit, dass sie, statt etwas zu erschaffen, Vorhandenes zerstört.
Angesichts der Natur der vorgefundenen Welt kann Macht nie endgültig auf die Welt Zugriff nehmen. Der Mensch muss stattdessen die Welt immer wieder neu auffassen und gestalten, ohne dass er dabei Gewissheit gewinnen könnte. Gefordert ist also, der Welt in Offenheit zu begegnen. Darin, nicht im Bestreben, über die Welt Kontrolle zu erlangen, besteht die Würde des Menschen – darum geht es Martin Mosimann in seinem neuen Buch. Indem sich der Mensch vor Augen hält, wie Macht funktioniert, lässt er sich nicht in eine unangebrachte Wehrlosigkeit treiben.
ANALISIS MUTU PELAYANAN TRANSPORTASI TRANSJAKARTA DI HALTE JELAMBAR
Authors: Indah Lestari Dian , Putranto Leksmono Suryo
Published: August 2024

Urban transportation is a key aspect of community mobility in the city of Jakarta. Transjakarta, as one of the largest public transportation systems in Jakarta, plays an important role in meeting the public transportation needs of city residents. Halta Jelambar is one of the most strategic stopping points in the Transjakarta network, connecting various routes and reaching various levels of society. This research aims to analyze the quality of Transjakarta transportation services at the Jelambar bus stop by considering a number of user experiences, prioritizing factors such as waiting time, cleanliness, comfort and safety analyzed in the context of user experience. So it is hoped that this research can provide the best quality service for the local community.
Transportasi perkotaan adalah aspek kunci dalam mobilitas masyarakat di kota Jakarta. Transjakarta, sebagai salah satu sistem transportasi umum terbesar di Jakarta, berperan penting dalam memenuhi kebutuhan transportasi publik penduduk kota. Halte Jelambar adalah salah satu titik pemberhentian yang sangat strategis dalam jaringan Transjakarta, menghubungkan berbagai rute dan menjangkau berbagai lapisan masayrakat. Adapun penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis mutu pelayanan transportasi Transjakarta di halte jelambar dengan mempertimbangkan sejumla pengalaman pengguna, dengan mendepankan fakor-faktor seperti waktu tunggu, kebersihan, kenyamanan dan keamanan dianalisis dalam konteks pengalaman pengguna. Sehingga penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memeberikan mutu pelayanan yang terbaik bagi masyarakat setempat.
ANALISIS DAYA DUKUNG DAN PENURUNAN FONDASI TIANG BOR BIASA DAN MULTI-BELLED PILE
Authors: Gian Brian , Prihatiningsih Aniek
Published: August 2024

Foundation is an important structure as a support for the building on it and no less important is the soil on which the foundation is built. The importance of soil investigation to determine geotechnical properties and identify soil layers and thickness at the project site. The utilization of the lens soil layer can increase the bearing capacity of the pole. In this writing, we will discuss the increase in carrying capacity and decrease of ordinary bored pile foundations against drill piles with pile magnification in two lens soils (multi-belled pile) for magnification diameters of 0.7m, 0.8 m, and 0.9 m in two different concrete qualities, namely 20 and 35 MPa. The dimensions of the mast use a diameter of 0.6 m. The results showed that the use of multi-belled piles on the lens layer is better than ordinary drilled piles, because the magnification of the pole on the lens layer can increase the bearing capacity and reduce the decrease that occurs in the pile foundation, and improving the quality of concrete can also reduce the decrease that occurs in the foundation pile.
Abstrak
Fondasi ialah struktur penting sebagai penopang bangunan di atasnya dan  tidak kalah penting yaitu tanah yang berada pada lokasi dibangunnya fondasi tersebut. Pentingnya penyelidikan tanah untuk mengetahui sifat-sifat geoteknik serta mengidentifikasi lapisan-lapisan serta ketebalan tanah di lokasi proyek. Pemanfaatan lapisan tanah lensa dapat meningkatkan daya dukung tiang. Pada penulisan ini akan membahas mengenai peningkatan daya dukung dan penurunan fondasi tiang bor biasa terhadap tiang bor dengan perbesaran tiang di dua tanah lensa (multi-belled pile) untuk diameter pembesaran sebesar 0,7m, 0,8 m, dan 0,9 m pada dua mutu beton yang berbeda yaitu 20 dan 35 MPa. Dimensi tiang menggunakan diameter 0,6 m. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa penggunaan multi-belled pile pada lapisan lensa lebih baik dari tiang bor biasa, dikarenakan dengan adanya perbesaran tiang pada lapisan lensa dapat meningkatkan daya dukung serta mengurangi penurunan yang terjadi pada fondasi tiang, dan peningkatan mutu beton juga dapat mengurangi penurunan yang terjadi pada tiang fondasi.
PERBANDINGAN STABILITAS BERBAGAI TIPE DINDING PENAHAN TANAH PADA PROYEK TOWER TURYAPADA DI BALI
Authors: Five Johny , Wijaya Hendy , Iskandar Ali
Published: August 2024

This study compares the stability of cantilever retaining walls (DPT) with the combined method of MSE (Mechanically Stabilized Earth) retaining walls and soil nailing retaining walls under the same soil conditions. The stability analysis is conducted by considering shear, overturning, and bearing capacity factors. The results show that MSE retaining walls have the highest overturning safety factor value of 10.83, which exceeds the minimum SNI standard. MSE retaining walls also show the highest shear safety factor value of 7.54, while the highest bearing capacity safety factor value is found in cantilever retaining walls, amounting to 28.73. The pullout safety factor values in soil nailing are also analyzed, indicating the need for adjustments in nail length or excavation sequence to achieve the required minimum values. This study suggests the use of various types of retaining walls and more diverse soil conditions for a more comprehensive analysis in the future, as well as the application of 3D computer programs to model the interaction between retaining structures and the surrounding soil in greater detail.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini membandingkan stabilitas dinding penahan tanah (DPT) tipe kantilever dengan metode gabungan DPT MSE (mechanically stabilized earth) dan  DPT soil nailing dalam kondisi tanah yang sama.  Analisis stabilitas dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan faktor geser, guling, dan daya dukung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa DPT MSE memiliki nilai faktor keamanan guling terbesar sebesar 10,83, yang melebihi standar minimum SNI. DPT MSE menunjukkan nilai faktor keamanan geser terbesar sebesar 7,54, dan nilai faktor keamanan daya dukung terbesar adalah DPT kantilever sebesar 28,73. Nilai faktor keamanan akibat cabut (pullout) pada soil nailing juga dianalisis, dengan hasil menunjukkan perlunya penyesuaian panjang nail atau urutan penggalian untuk mencapai nilai minimum yang disyaratkan. Penelitian ini menyarankan penggunaan berbagai jenis DPT dan kondisi tanah yang lebih beragam untuk analisis yang lebih komprehensif di masa mendatang, serta penerapan program komputer 3D untuk memodelkan interaksi antara struktur penahan tanah dan tanah di sekitarnya dengan lebih detail.
UN REGRESO SOBRE “LA ÉTICA…” DE WEBER (Y SOBRE SU VALOR EPISTEMOLÓGICO)
Authors: Ferrara LL.M Pablo
Published: August 2024

The aim of the present work is to determine the scientific tenor of the sociology of religion through a reflection on its method and that of its sources. To these ends and in order to honor its birth, “Protestant Ethics and the Spirit of Capitalism” – its foundational stone – has been chosen as the work to be analyzed. This requires a brief introduction about the concept of science – its implications and its derivations – as well as a brief description of the historical circumstance in which the production of the work under analysis took place. In the end, the study of its episteme will be developed, arriving in a timely manner to the partial and definitive conclusions.
MOTIVOS DE IMPUGNACIÓN DEL ACTO ADMINISTRATIVO, UNA MIRADA DESDE EL ORDENAMIENTO JURÍDICO CUBANO
Authors: Cabrera Guerra Lainiep Irina , López Mendoza Leopoldina
Published: August 2024

The principles of legality and justice are fundamental aspects of law science, thus they should prevail in each of its institutions; this is how the theory of the annulments in the Administrative Law that develops from the analysis and systematization of the jurisprudential labour of the French Council of State which has reached such a degree of development that its conceptual and methodological separation of the same subject in Private Law is undisputed. This research is framed whithin the substantation of the legal regime of administrative nullity procedures in Cuba, in pursuit of its constitution as a guarantee for citizen’s legal security.
In Cuba there is no Code nor Law for General Administrative Procedures, resulting in flaws in the institution of the administrative act and its annulments regime, applying what is stipulated in the Cuban Civil Code about the inefficacy of the legal act because of the supplementarity of the norm, despite the differences in administrative matters. The Law on the Civil, Administrative, Labour and Economic Procedure is silent on procedural nullity thus the suppositions that limit the validity of the administrative acts are framed only by the adverse effects procedure. In Law 113 about the Cuban Tax System (Chapter XIII «On the annulment of the administrative acts that cannot be voided», articles 204 and 205) this figure is introduced, having to assert that this is a nonsystemic norm and refers to the procedure of the abovementioned Adjective Law.
FACTORS OF COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES FOR HINDU RELIGIOUS EDUCATORS IN THE DIGITAL ERA
Authors: Bagus Ade Tegar Prabawa  , I Nyoman Surpa Adisatra
Published: August 2024

The rapidly evolving digital communication in today's era has made digital-based communication strategies for religious educators increasingly crucial and relevant. With the changing behavioral patterns of a society that heavily relies on technology, especially digital platforms, in daily life, religious educators need to adapt their communication approaches to effectively reach their audience. The utilization of digital platforms, such as social media, websites, and specialized applications, presents new opportunities to convey religious messages, facilitate discussions, and build larger online communities. Therefore, the development of digital-based communication strategies for religious educators is not just a necessity but an imperative to respond to the dynamics of the times and strengthen the connection between religious messages and the continually evolving digital society. The sustainability of digital-based communication strategies for religious educators can also be measured through data analysis and feedback obtained from online interactions. Using the analytical tools available on digital platforms, religious educators can evaluate the extent to which religious messages are absorbed and understood by the audience. The aim of this research is to determine whether digital-based communication strategies for religious educators can effectively enhance understanding, engagement, and compliance with religious values and to identify factors that can influence the success of implementing digital-based communication strategies among religious educators. The data analysis technique used involves clarification, interpretation, and gradual conclusion drawing steps. The collected data is processed by selecting, analyzing, and then presented in article form. The results of this research indicate that fundamentally, Hindu religious educators have three functions: consultative and advocacy functions, informative function, and educational function. These are expected to contribute positively to the spiritual, moral, and social development of the Hindu community and strengthen religious values in daily life. Therefore, it is crucial for Hindu religious educators to understand digital-based communication strategies, which require not only technological understanding but also active community involvement, creativity in educational content, institutional support, cultural adaptation, continuous evaluation, and responsibility for change. This provides a holistic view of key factors that can influence the success of conducting religious communication through digital media.
Students’ Perception on Business in Digital Era
Authors: Ni Luh Putu Uttari Premananda  , Md. Yudyantara Risadi
Published: August 2024

This research aimed to analyze the students’ perception on doinf business in digital era. The objectives of the research were (1) to investigate students’ perceptionof using E-commerce in digital era, (2) to figure out the implications of E-commercein students’ daily life. This research was conducted online for students of university inBali. The data was collected from the questionnaire through google form and wasshared online. the result of the study showed that the quantitative data revealed thatparticipants had positive perceptions toward E-Commerce (TikTok shop, Shopee,Tokopedia, etc) in doing business in digital era. For instance, most of them agree thatE-commerce is beneficial tool for buying dan selling items and even delivering goods,majority of participants agree that they can find the desired items with ease. Thesefinding suggested that students can use E-commerce for doing business in digital eraand they are able to learn new things regarding to business with E-commerce in digitalera.
TOPIC ANALYSIS OF TIMOR LESTE NEWS IN INDONESIA'S MASS MEDIA USING LATENT DIRICHLET ALLOCATION
Authors: Expendito Pinto Ximenes  , Luh Gede Surya Kartika  , Eka Darmayanthi  , Dora Fanny Meidodga  , Ni Kadek Ari Kesuma
Published: August 2024

This study analyzes news about Timor Leste in the Indonesian national mass media Detik.com using the Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) method. This research is important to understand how the national mass media in Indonesia, especially Detik.com, report on Timor Leste.  Timor-Leste is a neighboring country with a significant history and diplomatic relations with Indonesia. There is a gap between the existing literature, which often focuses on the political and historical links between the two countries, and the reality of everyday reporting covering various aspects of life in Timor-Leste. The aim of this study was to identify and analyse key topics in Timor-Leste reporting in Detik.com, in order to provide a more comprehensive picture of how Timor-Leste was presented to the Indonesian public. The methods used in this study include text mining, text preprocessing, and Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA). Using the LDA, we identified two main topics that emerged from articles discussing Timor Leste. The first topic (30.3% of tokens) focused on Timor-Leste's membership in ASEAN and relations with Indonesia, with keywords such as "asean", "leste", "timor", "year", "member", and "indonesia". The second topic (14.7% of tokens) revolved around local and sporting issues in Timor-Leste, with keywords such as "timor", "indonesia", "leste", "dili", "language", "minutes", "year", "goals", "east", and "second". The other eight topics deal with similar terms. The results showed that news about Timor-Leste in Detik.com covered aspects of politics and international relations as well as local developments and sports in the country. This research provides insight into how national media construct and convey information about Timor-Leste to the Indonesian public.
SAÚDE MENTAL E SUBJETIVIDADE DO ESTUDANTE DE PSICOLOGIA: UM ESTUDO COMPARATIVO ENTRE INGRESSANTES E CONCLUINTES DE UM CURSO DE PSICOLOGIA
Authors: Bombarda Luana Valera , Bereta Thaísa Angélica Déo da Silva , Krynski Jaíne Jassanã Dias Prado , Dos Santos Eduarda Luana
Published: August 2024

A experiência acadêmica incute aos estudantes uma gama de responsabilidades, escolhas e decisões, todavia, estes podem não estar totalmente preparados para essas novas demandas e consequentemente, a autonomia que o ambiente acadêmico requer (Silva et al.; Trigueiro et al., 2021). Observa-se entre os estudantes de Psicologia, a presença dos Transtornos Mentais Comuns (TMC), assim como o desencadeamento de quadros ansiogênicos e depressivos, insônia, isolamento social e solidão, ideações suicidas e automutilação, sendo estes, de altíssimos índices (Abreu; Macedo, 2021). Neste sentido, o ingresso e o egresso na vida acadêmica são vistos como potencializadores desses sintomas, no qual identificam uma elevada prevalência de ansiedade nos discentes da área da saúde, neste contexto, encontram-se inseridos, os estudantes de Psicologia (Jardim; Castro; Ferreira-Rodrigues, 2020). Partindo do pressuposto citado, este estudo teve como objetivos refletir sobre os níveis de ansiedade, tanto como traço, quanto como estado, entre estudantes ingressantes e concluintes de um curso de graduação em Psicologia; discutir as motivações dos graduandos para escolherem a carreira em Psicologia; analisar o conhecimento e a utilização dos serviços públicos de saúde mental e a realização de acompanhamento psicológico entre esses estudantes. O estudo se configura como sendo exploratório, observacional e descritivo, de corte transversal. Como instrumentos para a coleta de dados foram utilizados o Critério de Classificação Econômica Brasil, Inventário de Ansiedade Traço-Estado (IDATE) e um Questionário, de própria autoria. Embora a amostra coletada apresente maior porcentagem de ansiedade nos alunos de fase inicial do curso, ambas as turmas tiveram em maioria casos pontuados como ansiedade, traço e estado, evidenciando a importância de atenção nas universidades para com esse público. A escolha da profissão foi associada ao cuidado de si ou do próximo. Configura-se como fundamental o desenvolvimento de estratégias para compreender e avaliar a dimensão prescrita e real que envolve a formação em psicologia. Conclui-se que discutir sobre a saúde mental dos estudantes universitários é cada vez mais necessário, visto que as universidades precisam pensar na importância em olhar para o discente, identificando as condições em que este está construindo seu processo de formação.
Day-ahead optimal dispatching for airport-integrated energy system based on load-storage coordination
Authors: Wang Yuejie , Fang Ruiming
Published: August 2024

Airports are characterized by high energy consumption, with the cooling supply load being the primary contributor. Optimal dispatching by utilizing the elastic characteristics of cooling supply load is the key to energy saving and decarbonization of airports. Firstly, this paper proposes to build a load-storage integrated energy system architecture by incorporating the ice storage system; secondly, a day-ahead optimal dispatching model to minimize operating costs and carbon emissions is established; finally, taking an airport as the example, the NSGA-II algorithm is applied to solving the model, and the optimal solution for each energy equipment output plan is obtained. The proposed model is compared and analysed under the base scenario, photovoltaic output fluctuation and outdoor temperature variation scenarios, and the daily photovoltaic consumption rate and indoor temperature range are used to evaluate the dispatching results. The optimal dispatching model improves its performance greatly compared to the design condition, with a reduction of 33.3% for the operating cost and 31.9% for the carbon emissions, and the results demonstrate that the proposed model can almost achieve full photovoltaic consumption while ensuring that the indoor temperature is maintained in the passengers’ comfort zone in the face of different levels of photovoltaic output fluctuations and outdoor temperatures. Research outcomes in this paper fill the gap in the optimised potential exploitation of cooling supply loads, respond to the dispatching pressure caused by the energy consumption characteristics of airports, and provide a reference for renewable energy access and energy flexibility management in airports.
Sharing Session pada Kegiatan Immersion sebagai Wadah Pertukaran Pengetahuan Kewirausahaan
Authors: Triyanti Vivi , Lembana Devi Angrahini Anni
Published: August 2024

An immersion is an intensive activity in which participants are fully involved in a particular environment or context for a short or limited period of time. In the entrepreneurship immersion arranged by Atma Jaya Incubator Business, one of the activities is a sharing session which is a presentation of material and discussion between Atma Jaya Catholic University of Indonesia (Unika Atma Jaya) and Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM) students. There were three keynote speakers from Atma Jaya and UTM who provided material, The three speakers shared about the use of technology in developing entrepreneurship in both countries, as well as sharing about the use of technology in various community service activities in Unika Atma Jaya. This sharing session activity had a positive impact in increasing students' knowledge, both regarding entrepreneurship and the culture of entrepreneurship from both countries.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Jeli dan Permen Jeli Bunga Telang Bagi Komisi Wanita GBI Kalijaya, Tangerang
Authors: Mastuti Titri Siratantri , Handayani Ratna , M. Siregar Tagor , Cornelia Melanie , R. Pokatong W.Donald , Kurniawan Reynaldi , M. N. Sanaky Florecita
Published: August 2024

Telang flowers or Butterfly Pea is often found or planted independently by people, one of which is in the Kalijaya area, Tangerang. As public knowledge and awareness of health increases, Telang flowers are widely consumed conventionally as a tea brew because it is known for the high antioxidant content of telang flowers. One of activity and service of the women'scommission at GBI Kalijaya Tangerang is to increase the creativity of its congregation so that it can improve welfare through improving its economy. Jellies and jelly candies are loved by all groups, both young and old and are easy to make. The UPH Food Technology Study Program was moved to help provide training through Community Service activities. Butterfly pea flowers can be used as a source of coloring in jelly to increase its appeal. Training activities were carried out in two parts, first, explanation regarding the technology for making jelly and jelly candy and knowledge of anthocyanin compounds in butterfly pea flowers as antioxidants. The second is the practice of making jellies and jelly candies. The results of the training can be understood by participants, where they are motivated to practice at home and intend to pass on the information to others.
KONTRIBUSI JOB DEMANDS DAN JOB RESOURCES TERHADAP PSYCHOLOGICAL WELL-BEING PEKERJA CREATIVE AGENCY DI JAKARTA
Authors: Hung Nathalyn , Kembaren Esther Muliana
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the contributions of job demands and job resources to the psychological well-being of creative agency workers. Creative agencies often require longer working hours and higher workloads to meet customer demands. However, the resources provided by companies to support workers sometimes do not adequately compensate for these demands, which can negatively impact workers' psychological well-being. Despite this, creative agencies depend heavily on their workers to achieve company targets, and the psychological well-being of these workers plays a crucial role in their ability to develop their potential and function optimally. It is predicted that adequate job resources to meet job demands will enhance the psychological functioning of workers.
This research utilized quantitative methods and involved 106 creative agency workers in Jakarta, selected through convenience sampling. The instruments used for measurement were the Questionnaire sur les Ressources et Contraintes Professionnelles and the Psychological Well-Being Scale. The results of multiple regression analysis indicated that job demands and job resources significantly contribute to the psychological well-being of creative agency workers. Specifically, job demands have a negative impact on psychological well-being, whereas job resources have a positive impact. Therefore, even though the work is demanding, sufficient resources can help maintain the psychological well-being of workers.
Uric acid and neurodegenerative diseases: finding a predictor of cognitive decline
Authors:   Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias Biomédicas, Universidad Ricardo Palma, Lima, Perú., Pernia-Gavedia Patricia
Published: August 2024

Uric Acid, a potent endogenous antioxidant, has recently been investigated for its potential relationship with neurodegenerative diseases. This letter proposes that uric acid could serve as a predictive marker of cognitive decline in neurodegenerative conditions. Recent studies suggesting a correlation between elevated uric acid levels and a lower risk of cognitive decline are reviewed, advocating for further research to confirm these findings. Additionally, the clinical implications of using uric acid as a potential biomarker in neurological practice are discussed.
Assessment of dental students perception regarding prosthodontics as a career option
Authors: Gurnule Disha Madhukar , Rathi Akhil
Published: August 2024

Objectives:

The objectives of this study were to assess knowledge, attitude, and awareness among dental predoctoral students for choosing prosthodontics as a career option in VSPM Dental College and Research Center, Nagpur.

Material and Methods:

A cross-sectional study was done to assess with the help of a self-administered questionnaire, 100 participants to ascertain predoctoral dental student’s awareness about choosing prosthodontics as a career option. Descriptive statistics was used to calculate frequencies, proportions, and unadjusted associations for each variable.

Results:

Statistically, the amount of awareness of choosing prosthodontics as a career option was found to differ significantly from one another. However, it was found that female participants were considerably more willing to choose prosthodontics as a career option than male participants. Out of 100 participants, 65 participants were willing to choose prosthodontics, six were not willing to choose prosthodontics and 29 were not sure.

Conclusion:

Participants in this sample were mostly willing to choose prosthodontics as a career option.
Pathological Findings in the Carcass of a Dog following Ovariohysterectomy, and Intestinal Resection and Anastomosis
Authors: Orakpoghenor Ochuko , Mohammed Bisalla , Muhammed Muhammed Shuaib
Published: August 2024

This report presented the gross and histopathological findings in the carcass of a Nigerian Indigenous Dog (NID) following ovariohysterectomy, intestinal resection and anastomosis. The carcass of a 9-month-old NID was presented to the Necropsy Unit of the Veterinary Teaching Hospital, Ahmadu Bello University Zaria, Nigeria. History was obtained, general examination of the carcass and necropsy were conducted. History revealed sudden death 2 days post-abdominal surgical procedures (ovariohysterectomy, and small intestinal resection and anastomosis). The clinical signs observed before death were weakness and dyspnea, while mild tick infestations and bilateral congested ocular mucus membranes were on general examination of the carcass. The gross pathological findings were hemorrhagic trachea, congested and hemorrhagic lungs, enlarged heart with epicardial and endocardial hemorrhages, enlarged and congested liver, enlarged spleen, hemorrhage in the gastric mucosa, intestinal hemorrhages, and an area of hemorrhagic infarct at the intestinal anastomosed site. On histopathological examination, there was slightly thickened interalveolar walls with inflammatory cellular infiltrations, cardiac hemorrhage, and hepatic congestion. These gross and histopathological findings suggest possible systemic complications, thus, emphasizing the importance of comprehensive pre-operative assessment, and post-operative care and monitoring in veterinary surgeries.
AN OVERVIEW OF RECENT DEVELOPMENTS IN METHODS OF DETECTION, IDENTIFICATION, AND DESTRUCTION OF HAZARDOUS CHEMICALS
Authors: Кумпаненко И. В. , Рощин А. В. , Берлин А. А. , Мясоедов Б. Ф.
Published: August 2024

В представленной обзорной статье содержится описание результатов работ, выполненных в последние годы в Отделе проблем химической безопасности Института химической физики им. Н.Н.Семенова РАН, посвященных разработке новых и усовершенствованию существующих методов и средств анализа химического загрязнения окружающей среды, оценке степени его опасности и разработке технологий очистки и ликвидации последствий такого загрязнения.

Abstract - This review article contains a description of progress of research made in recent years by the Division of Chemical Safety Problems of Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics, Russian Academy of Sciences, devoted to the development of new and improvement of existing methods and tools for analysis of chemical pollution of the environment, hazard degree evaluation, and development of technologies for cleaning and eliminating the consequences of such pollution.