bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Gyula László’s theory of the “two-time conquest of the Magyars” and the archaeology of the Avars
Authors: Bálint Csanád
Published: June 2023

Gyula László’s theory, published in 1970, was virtually ignored and received with tacit dismissal by the Hungarian archaeological scholarship and international archaeological community was largely unaware of it. This paper aims to provide clarity for the latter research. Not a single element of the theory was accepted or was acceptable even at the time of its birth: distribution of the late Avar and the Conquest-era sites do not complement each other; István Kniezsa's map is highly discussed and is not suitable for proving that the eighth century Avars were Hungarians; Byzantine sources record the immigration of a military group and not of a people, who later moved on; the “Ugri Bjelii” mentioned in the Russian Primary Chronicle cannot be applicable to this immigration; the so-called of “griffin-tendril” population is about 30 years later as the supposed immigration; there was not a migration from the Káma region in the seventh century) connecting the “Uuangariorum marcha” with the “Onogurs” is highly uncertain; there is no trace of any immigration in the anthropological material of the Avar period.

Errare humanum est.
Zu den Histamena des Romanos III. Argyros im Karpatenbecken
Authors: Prohászka Péter
Published: June 2023

In this paper we present and analyse the histamena (gold coins) of Romanos III. Argyros found in the territory of the former Hungarian Kingdom. The majority of these coins are known from literary and archival sources. Only the coins from Pétermonostora (County Bács-Kiskun/H) and Székesfehérvár (County Fejér/H) had got to museums and about the others only descriptions are available. Most coins are scattered finds but we have information about some nomisma of Romanos III. Argyros from the Etyek-Bóthpuszta hoard (County Fejér/H). Here we'll analyse their role outside the Byzantine Empire as compared to the coin circulation in the medieval Hungarian Kingdom.
A critical evaluation of the work of the UN Human Rights Council, or taking stock of fifteen years without illusions
Authors: Lakatos István
Published: June 2023

In the context of this article, the author takes stock of the legacy of the UN Commission on Human Rights (CHR) and the changes that its replacement by the Human Rights Council (HRC) in 2006 have led to. A political body such as the CHR/HRC cannot do more than the member states allow it to do, and cannot be blamed for being driven by political motivations. Against this background it is not surprising that the new institutional framework did not solve the political problems associated with the CHR, since the new body was almost identical in size to its predecessor, involved the same actors, and operated under similar political conditions. The establishment of the Universal Periodic Review (UPR) mechanism, however, introduced a new approach to the UN system by ensuring a cooperative review of the human rights situation of all UN member states, thus awarding an increasingly important role to the technical assistance pillar in implementing its recommendations. Notwithstanding the above, the UPR process has not rendered the adoption of country-specific resolutions unnecessary, but their use should be more strategic, ensuring better coordination within the UN system as a whole, and increasing the importance of the regional dimension in the work of the world organisation. It is not politically realistic to expect all HRC member states to have excellent, flawless human rights records, but the nomination of governments committed to and supportive of human rights should be encouraged. It is important to underline that over the past years, WEOG, EEG, and GRULAC countries, together with some pro-human-rights countries from Asia and Africa, have built successful coalitions within the HRC concerning a number of sensitive issues. The process of democratisation around the world, despite the decline in recent years, will further reinforce these positive trends, improving the composition of the HRC as more and more democratic countries hopefully seek to join the body.
Philosophy and psychedelics: Frameworks for exceptional experience
Authors: Dowie Tra-ill , Tempone-Wiltshire Julien
Published: June 2023

The intersection between philosophy and psychedelics is explored in the book “Philosophy and Psychedelics: Frameworks for Exceptional Experience”. The authors aim to develop a dialogue between the two disciplines and explore the various frameworks for understanding exceptional experiences that psychedelics have afforded human beings. The book delves into foundational, ontological, and epistemological questions, including the hard problem of consciousness, the metaphysical understanding of the self, and the aesthetic meaning of the sublime in psychedelic experience. The book provides valuable exploration of questions concerning prevailing metaphysical frameworks, epistemic belief structures, and modes of inquiry, and the effort made by the authors to bring into dialogue multiple dialectics and practices, perspectives and methods is commendable.
A női alsó genitalis traktus mikrobiom tulajdonságai és szerepe
Authors: Marschalkó Márta , Ambrus Luca
Published: June 2023

A hüvelyi mikrobiom fontos tényező a patogén mikroorganizmusokkal szembeni
védekezésben, az egészséges hüvelyi miliő fenntartásában. A hüvelyi mikrobiom
összetételéről, funkcióiról, változásairól az újgenerációs szekvenálási
technikák révén rendelkezünk alapvetőn új, széles körű ismeretekkel. Az
összefoglaló tanulmány célja a kérdés alapismereteinek összefoglalása. A hüvelyi
mikrobiom az életkorral párhuzamosan változik, reproduktív korban éri el
funkcionális kiteljesedését. Alkotói a reproduktív korban elsősorban
Lactobacillus speciesek, főként L. crispatus, L.
iners, L. gasseri, L. jensenii, melyek a fiziológiás stabilitását
biztosítják. A hüvelyi mikrobiom a szervezet többi mikrobiomjával szemben
alacsony diverzitású, a diverzitás szélesedése patogén állapothoz vezet. A
hagyományos, tenyésztéses technikák korában is ismert volt a
Lactobacillusok szerepe a tejsavfermentálás során kialakuló
savas hüvelyi pH fenntartásában és antimikrobás anyagok termelésében. A
közleményben részletesen tárgyaljuk az 5 típusú, különböző bakteriális
összetételű hüvelyi közösséget, összetételüket, demográfiai előfordulásukat, a
típusváltásokat, a domináló flóra átmeneti változásait, annak jelentőségét,
összehasonlítva a nem Lactobacillus dominálta, fiziológiásnak
tekinthető flórával. A mikrobiomnak lényeges szerepe van a lokális
nyálkahártya-immunitásban, a patogénekkel szembeni védekezésben, a fiziológiás
változásokkal szembeni immuntolerancia kialakításában. A bakteriális vaginosis a
nem egészséges flóra domináló szerepének klasszikus példája. Bakteriális
vaginosisban a Lactobacillus-flóra drámaian csökken, és helyét
nagy diverzitású anaerob baktériumok foglalják el. Az állapot az aktuális
kellemetlenségek mellett súlyos nőgyógyászati, szülészeti következményekkel
járhat: meddőség, vetélés, koraszülés, chorioamnionitis, endometritis, növekszik
a fogékonyság a felső genitalis traktusi és húgyúti infekciók, valamint a
szexuális úton terjedő fertőzések, HIV-akviráció iránt, emellett a bakteriális
vaginosisban szenvedő nők HIV-vírus-átadási képessége partnerük és az újszülött
számára növekedett. Orv Hetil. 2023; 164(24): 923–930.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE COMPLEX LABORATORY WORKS FOR RESEARCH DIGITAL TELEVISION AND MOBILE COMMUNICATION SYSTEMS BASED ON SDR TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Bondarenko Illia , Dushenkov Oleksii , Loshakov Valerii
Published: June 2023

Abstract.  Recen   t decades have marked by revolutionary changes, including the emergence of software-defined radio equipment (SDR). However, there is virtually no training in this area, which does not allow for the full realization of the benefits of new, more advanced communication systems.  Therefore, this work aimed at solving this problem. It presents the results of the development of a set of laboratory work on modeling new generations of mobile communication and digital television systems implemented using SDR technology and the methodological instructions necessary for students to perform these works.
Data Science: The Way How to Use Data
Authors: Saha Srinjoy , Bhar Shreya , Porey Sukalyan , Majhi Kusum , Pal Debrupa
Published: June 2023

Data Science, a new discovery illustration, is potentially one of the most significant advances of the early 21st century. Derived from scientific discovery, it is being applied to every human effort for which there is sufficient data. Significant and remarkable successes have been achieved; even greater claims have been made. Along with benefits, challenge and risks are abound. The science underlying data science has yet to emerge. This claim is based on observing the centuries-long developments of its predecessor paradigms - empirical, theoretical, and Jim Gray's Fourth Paradigm of Scientific Discovery (Hey, Tansley& Tolle, 2009) (aka eScience, data-intensive, computational, procedural). This paper is mainly focuses on essential questions for data science- what is data science, importance of data science in our everyday life, data wrangling, data science algorithms.
Aceleração inflacionária, instabilidade financeira e endividamento interno e externo
Authors: SCHWARTSMAN ALEXANDRE
Published: June 2023

RESUMO Fornecemos aqui um modelo que tenta explicar como o circuito financeiro no Brasil se tornou um excelente local de valorização da riqueza. Isso mostra que seu caráter especial se deve a um arranjo institucional peculiar que permite ao setor público - o principal agente financeiro - operar com spread negativo. Portanto, choques inflacionários podem produzir movimentos muito fortes da carteira do setor privado, entre títulos indexados e não indexados, o que pode aprofundar o spread negativo. Esta é a razão pela qual o circuito financeiro é uma fonte de avaliação da riqueza, uma vez que esse spread negativo é apropriado pelos especuladores financeiros.
O investimento privado na América Latina
Authors: CARDOSO ELIANA
Published: June 2023

RESUMO Este artigo estuda o investimento na América Latina e explora a relação do investimento com o crescimento, as taxas de câmbio e os termos de troca. Aborda a questão teórica da relação entre a taxa de câmbio real e o preço real do capital com um modelo de uma pequena economia aberta com quatro ativos. Ele discute a dinâmica do preço real do capital e da taxa de câmbio real em resposta a diferentes choques, incluindo uma mudança na política monetária, um aumento nas taxas de juros externas e uma deterioração dos termos de troca. No modelo (com uma regra de taxa de câmbio nominal fixada pelo banco central), a deterioração dos termos de troca leva a um declínio imediato do preço real do capital, seguido de uma taxa de câmbio real depreciada enquanto o preço real do capital se recupera lentamente. O artigo explora os determinantes do investimento na América Latina. As regressões usam dados quadrienais do painel para o período 1970-1985 na Argentina, Brasil, Chile, Colômbia, México e Venezuela. Juntos, esses seis países representam 86% do PIB total da região. O declínio nas ações de investimento privado na América Latina durante a década de 1980 parece resultar da deterioração dos termos de troca, do declínio do crescimento (resultante de programas de ajuste projetados para reduzir os déficits em conta corrente), da redução do investimento público complementar, do aumento da instabilidade macroeconômica e de um grande estoque de dívida externa. A taxa de câmbio real e a taxa real de depreciação não têm papel significativo na determinação do investimento privado.
Antibacterial activity of electrolyzed water on Pseudomonas syringae and Clavibactermichiganensis and its effect on seed germination
Authors: Santoyo Lilia Mexicano , Saavedra Tarsicio Medina , Elos Mariano Mendoza , García Ulises Miguel López , López Martina Alejandra Chacón , Martínez Talina Olivia Martínez
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT: Tomato plants are a crop of great economic importance worldwide. Mexico is considered the world’s leading exporter of this vegetable, with a 24% market share. However, this crop can be affected by diseases such as bacterial freckle and bacterial cancer that can be introduced to plantations through infected seeds. Pesticides are used in agriculture for disease control and are considered a source of environmental pollution. Alternatives to the use of pesticides must therefore be sought. To this effect, electrolyzed water is a technology that has been shown to have antimicrobial activity. In this study, the antimicrobial activity of electrolyzed water on Pseudomonas syringaepv. tomato and Clavibactermichiganensis subsp.michiganensis was evaluated on cells suspension and tomato seed germination. Electrolyzed oxidizing water (EOW) and electrolyzed reduced water (ERW) treatments were applied for 1, 3 and 6 minutes. In addition, seeds were infected with each of the bacterial strains separately and electrolyzed water treatments were applied. Results show that oxidizing water is more efficient as an antimicrobial agent, as it achieved 100% growth reduction of the two bacterial strains after one minute of treatment. These treatments did not affect germination percentage, since germination percentages above 90% were obtained in all treatments and the seedlings were not affected in any of the evaluated variables.
O cuidado de crianças e adolescentes negros com problemas de saúde mental na interseccionalidade entre gênero e raça
Authors: Régio Luciane , Barros Sônia , Ballan Caroline , Aguiar Carla , Candido Bruna de Paula , Oliveira Márcia Aparecida Ferreira de
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: caracterizar o perfil sociofamiliar de crianças e adolescentes negros com problemas de saúde mental e descrever interseccionalmente quem se responsabiliza por seus cuidados. Método: estudo descritivo exploratório de abordagem quantitativa, desenvolvido em um Centro de Atenção Psicossocial Infantojuvenil da região norte do município de São Paulo. Os dados foram coletados com 47 familiares de crianças e adolescentes negros, utilizando um roteiro com variáveis pré-definidas, submetidas à análise estatística. Resultados: foram realizadas 49 entrevistas, sendo 95,5% com mulheres, média de idade de 39 anos, 88,6% mães, 85,7% negras. A renda familiar é proveniente de salário, para 100% dos cuidadores homens e para 59% das mulheres. Dentre as cuidadoras pretas, 25% possuem casa própria, sendo que, dentre as pardas, 46,2%. Do total de cuidadores, 10% vivem em condições de ocupação, 20% habitam moradias cedidas, 35% casas próprias e 35% alugadas. A rede social de suporte é maior entre os brancos (16,7%), seguido pelos pardos (3,8%) e ausente entre os pretos (0%). Conclusão: as responsáveis pelo cuidado de crianças e adolescentes negros acompanhados pelo CAPSij, são na quase totalidade mulheres, “mães ou avós” negras (pretas ou pardas), com acesso desigual à educação, trabalho e moradia, direitos sociais constitucionais no Brasil.
Auriculotherapy for reducing chronic spinal pain in health workers: a clinical trial
Authors: Morais Bruna Xavier , Munhoz Oclaris Lopes , Moreira Carlos Heitor Cunha , Kurebayashi Leonice Fumiko Sato , Lopes Luis Felipe Dias , Magnago Tânia Solange Bosi de Souza
Published: June 2023

Objective: to evaluate the effectiveness of auriculotherapy in reducing chronic musculoskeletal pain in the spine of health workers. Method: a randomized, triple-blind clinical trial conducted with health workers diagnosed with chronic spinal pain. Eight sessions of auriculotherapy with seeds were applied, two per week. The outcomes were measured with the Numerical Pain Scale, Brief Pain Inventory, Rolland-Morris Disability Questionnaire and SF-36 instruments, in the 1st, 4th and 8th session, and in the 15-day follow-up period. Descriptive and inferential analyses were performed. Results: 34 workers took part in the Intervention Group and 33 in the Control Group, and both presented reduced pain intensity (p>0.05). In the follow-up period, there was a greater reduction in the Intervention Group (3.32 ± 0.42), when compared to the Control Group (5.00 ± 0.43) (p=0.007). In quality of life, there was improved vitality (p=0.012) and limitation due to emotional aspects (p=0.025). The relationship between auriculotherapy, physical disability and pain interference did not differ between the groups (p>0.05). Medication use in the follow-up period remained unchanged in the Control Group (77.8%) when compared to the Intervention Group (22.2%) (p=0.013). Conclusion: auriculotherapy exerted the same effect between the groups on pain intensity, lasting longer in the follow-up period. There was an improvement in quality of life and a reduction in medication use. REBEC: RBR-3jvmdn.
Auriculoterapia para redução da dor crônica na coluna vertebral em trabalhadores da saúde: ensaio clínico
Authors: Morais Bruna Xavier , Munhoz Oclaris Lopes , Moreira Carlos Heitor Cunha , Kurebayashi Leonice Fumiko Sato , Lopes Luis Felipe Dias , Magnago Tânia Solange Bosi de Souza
Published: June 2023

Objetivo: avaliar a eficácia da auriculoterapia na redução da dor musculoesquelética crônica na coluna vertebral de trabalhadores da área da saúde. Método: ensaio clínico randomizado, triplo cego, realizado com trabalhadores da saúde com diagnóstico de dor crônica na coluna vertebral. Aplicaram-se oito sessões de auriculoterapia com sementes, duas por semana. Desfechos mensurados com os instrumentos Escala Numérica da Dor, Inventário Breve de Dor, Questionário de Incapacidade de Rolland-Morris e SF-36, na 1ª, 4ª, 8ª sessão, e follow-up de 15 dias. Análise descritiva e inferencial. Resultados: participaram 34 trabalhadores no grupo intervenção e 33 no controle, ambos apresentaram redução da intensidade da dor (p>0,05). No follow-up, maior redução no grupo intervenção (3,32 ± 0,42), comparado ao controle (5,00 ± 0,43) (p=0,007). Na qualidade de vida, melhorou a vitalidade (p=0,012) e limitação por aspectos emocionais (p=0,025). Relação entre auriculoterapia, incapacidade física e interferência da dor não diferiu entre os grupos (p>0,05). O uso de medicamentos, no follow-up, manteve-se no grupo controle (77,8%) se comparado à intervenção (22,2%) (p=0,013). Conclusão: a auriculoterapia apresentou igual efeito entre os grupos na intensidade da dor, com maior durabilidade deste no follow-up. Houve melhora da qualidade de vida e redução do consumo de medicamentos. REBEC: RBR-3jvmdn.
Exposure to Pfaffia glomerata causes oxidative stress and triggers hepatic changes
Authors: Dias F. C. R. , Cupertino M. C. , Silva P. G. , Oliveira E. L. , Ladeira L. C. M. , Matta S. L. P. , Otoni W. C. , Gomes M. L. M.
Published: June 2023

Abstract Medicinal plant species are genetically engineered to obtain higher production of biomass and specific secondary metabolites, which can be used in the pharmaceutical industry. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the effect of Pfaffia glomerata (Spreng.) Pedersen tetraploid hydroalcoholic extract on the liver of adult Swiss mice. The extract was prepared from the plant roots and given to the animals by gavage, for 42 days. The experimental groups were treated with water (control), Pfaffia glomerata tetraploid hydroalcoholic extract (100, 200 and 400 mg/kg) and Pfaffia glomerata tetraploid hydroalcoholic extract discontinuously (200 mg/kg). The last group received the extract every 3 days, for 42 days. The oxidative status, mineral dynamics, and cell viability were analysed. The liver weight and the number of viable hepatocytes were reduced, despite the increased cell’s number. Increased levels of malondialdehyde and nitric oxide, and changes in iron, copper, zinc, potassium, manganese and sodium levels were observed. aspartate aminotransferase levels were increased while alanine aminotransferase levels were decreased due to BGEt intake. Our results showed that BGEt induced alterations of oxidative stress biomarkers leading to liver injury, which was associated with a reduction in the number of hepatocytes.
Hepatitis C virus associated ALT, AST, GGT, Bili T, HB, HBA1C, CREAT, PT, aPPT, AFP, CEA, CA 125, CA 19-9, iPTH biomarkers, computed tomography and HCV burden of disease during pre COVID-19 era (2018-2019) and post COVID-19 era (2020-2022) in Pakistan
Authors: Saeed U. , Uppal M. R. , Uppal M. S. , Uppal R. , Khan A. A. , Hassan A. , Piracha Z. Z.
Published: June 2023

Abstract The national burden of HCV has significantly mounted over the period of last few decades placing Pakistan at the worst placement of second largest burden of HCV globally. Herein for the first time from Pakistan, we examined clinical correlation of potential biomarkers with HCV. Nation-wide study was conducted on 13,348 suspected HCV patients during 2018-2022. During pre-COVID-19 era of 2018-2019, prevalence of HCV remained 30%. During 2018, among HCV positive patients, 91% of ALT, 63% of AST, 67% of GGT, 28% of Bili T, 62% of HB, 15% of HBA1C, 25% of CREAT, 15% of PT, 15% of aPTT and 64% of AFP were abnormal. During 2019, among HCV infected 74.47% of ALT, 63.54% of AST, 70.24% of GGT, 24.71% of Bili T, 8.77% of HB and 75% of AFP were raised. CT/CAT scan revealed 4.65% liver complications (mild 13.04%, moderate 30.43% and severe 56.52%). During 2020, HCV prevalence remained 25%. 65.17% of ALT, 64.20% of AST, 68.75% of GGT, 31.25% of Bili T, 20.97% of HB, 4.65% of CREAT and 73.68% of AFP levels were raised. CAT analysis revealed liver complications among 4.41% (14.81% mild, 40.74% moderate, and 44.44% sever). 85.71% of participants diabetes was out of control. During 2021, HCV prevalence remained 27.1%. ALT (73.86%), AST (50.6%), GGT (67.95%), Bili T (28.21%), HB (20%), CREAT (5.8%) and AFP (82.14%) levels were abnormal. During 2022, the levels of ALT (56.06%), AST (56.36%), GGT (56.6%), Bili T (19.23%), HB (43.48%), HBA1C (14.81), CREAT (18.92%), AFP (93.75%) were abnormal. CAT analysis revealed 7.46% liver complications (25% mild, 30.36% moderate, and 42.86% sever). During 2021-2022, 83.33% of subject’s diabetes was not controlled.
Matéria Escura no Ensino Médio
Authors: Ximenes Samuel Jorge Carvalho , Aguiar Carlos Eduardo
Published: June 2023

Apresentamos uma abordagem do conceito de matéria escura, desenvolvida visando o ensino médio. Evidências da existência de matéria escura são estudadas a partir das curvas de rotação de galáxias, utilizando apenas elementos presentes na grade curricular de estudantes pré-universitários, como a mecânica do movimento circular, conceitos básicos da gravitação newtoniana e a terceira lei de Kepler. Uma aplicação dessa abordagem é relatada.
Presence of a companion in the delivery room and breastfeeding in the first hour of life: is there an association?
Authors: Araujo Larissa Ramos , Carvalhaes Maria Antonieta de Barros Leite , Gomes Caroline de Barros
Published: June 2023

Abstract Objectives: to identify variables associated with the presence of a companion in the delivery room and its association with breastfeeding (BF) in the first hour of life. Methods: cross-sectional analysis of data from a cohort study (n=344). To investigate the factors associated with the presence of a companion during childbirth and breastfeeding in the first hour; we performed Poisson regression analyses, considering p<0.05 as the level of statistical significance. Results: 93.9% of the pregnant women had a companion in the delivery room, and no association was found between socioeconomic, obstetric and neonatal characteristics of the mother-child binomial and the presence of a companion. In a univariate analysis, the absence of a companion reduced the frequency of breastfeeding in the first hour (PR=0.64; CI95%=0.42-0.96), a result that was not confirmed in the adjusted analyses (PR=0.79; CI95%=0.54-1.15). Secondly, it was identified that the five minutes Apgar score was associated with first hour breastfeeding (PR=1.27; CI95%=1.14-1.40) regardless of the other factors. Conclusions: most women in the cohort had a companion in the delivery room, with no differences according to socioeconomic, obstetric and neonatal variables. The frequency of first hour breastfeeding was high; however, it was lower in the absence of a companion but this association was not independent of other factors.
Diferenças entre violências contra crianças e adolescentes no Maranhão, Brasil, 2009-2019
Authors: Silva Vitória Evelen Oliveira , Ribeiro Marizélia Rodrigues Costa , Marques Márcio Thadeu Silva , Almeida Joelson dos Santos , Gomes Jamesson Amaral , Silva Daniel Portela Aguiar da , Branco Maria dos Remédios Freitas Carvalho , Silva Antônio Augusto Moura da
Published: June 2023

Resumo Objetivos: analisar diferenças entre violências praticadas contra crianças e adolescentes segundo características de casos, prováveis autores, ocorrências e tipologias e comparar suas distribuições temporais e espaciais. Métodos: os dados foram coletados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação (SINAN), Maranhão, de 2009-2019. Resultados: foram analisadas 4.457 notificações de violências contra crianças e 5.826 contra adolescentes. Nos 11 anos investigados, violências contra crianças predominaram em 2015 e 2016 e em cinco de 19 Regiões de Saúde maranhenses. Violências contra casos do sexo masculino foram mais frequentes na infância e contra pessoas do sexo feminino prevaleceram na adolescência (p<0,001). Enquanto mães (p<0,001), pais (p=0,029) e cuidadores (p<0,001) foram mais acusados de violência contra crianças, amigos/conhecidos (p<0,001), cônjuges/namorados(as) (p<0,001) e desconhecidos (p<0,001) teriam agredido principalmente adolescentes. Violências motivadas por sexismo (p=0,006), conflito geracional (p<0,001), situação de rua (p=0,002) e deficiência (p=0,035) foram mais frequentes na adolescência. Violências física (p<0,001), sexual (p<0,001) e psicológica/moral (p<0,001), tortura (p<0,001) e autoagressões (p<0,001) foram mais notificadas na adolescência e negligência/abandono predominou contra crianças (p<0,001). Conclusões: violências contra crianças e adolescentes estudadas se mostraram como fenômenos distintos em relação a características de casos, prováveis autores, ocorrências e tipologias sugerindo a necessidade de considerar suas especificidades nos planejamentos e avaliações de programas e projetos de enfrentamentos.
Antropología de los territorios indígenas: aportes para el estudio de las naturalezas entre guaraní y chané del noroeste argentino
Authors: Flores María Eugenia
Published: June 2023

Resumen En este artículo se trae a reflexión los abordajes del territorio y las territorialidades que viene desarrollando la antropología en dialogo con otras ciencias en el contexto de la crisis ambiental actual, e intenta vislumbrar un camino metodológico que permita estudiar la complejidad de las territorialidades indígenas de forma relacional a las diferentes naturalezas que habitan esos territorios. En este sentido se reflexiona y se trabaja en el rol social de estas diferentes naturalezas (materializadas en plantas, arbustos, árboles medicinales y alimenticios, etc) en relación con los humanos y en relación a otros seres, para estudiar los modos en los que el mundo natural es conceptualizado y clasificado, y los modos en que los humanos interactúan con su “medio ambiente”. La metodología utilizada para este estudio consistió en trabajo etnográfico en territorio de comunidades Guaraní y Chané del noroeste argentino en el periodo que va desde el año 2018 a 2021.
Implications of the COVID-19 pandemic in monitoring health and cardiovascular diseases: survey study
Authors: Machado Juliana Pereira , Costa Bárbara Caroliny Pereira , Sudré Mayara Rocha Siqueira , Santos Isabela Gomes Musa dos , Veiga Eugenia Velludo
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the implications of COVID-19 in the monitoring of health and cardiovascular diseases in health services. Method: This is a descriptive, cross-sectional, survey-type study with 798 adults, selected by snowball on social networks, between June and July 2020. Data were collected in an electronic form validated for this study. Results: There was a negative impact on monitoring health and cardiovascular diseases with missed appointments and elective exams. Symptoms such as chest pain and hypertensive crisis were neglected due to fear of contagion, lack of knowledge or structural lack of services, in addition to impaired monitoring of chronic conditions. Conclusion: The severity of results is noted considering the COVID-19 progression and the risk of complications. It is necessary to organize flows and structures compatible with each care profile, in health services, to guarantee care and promote diagnosis and control of chronic conditions in the set of actions to contain pandemics. It is crucial to prioritize primary care in health follow-ups during pandemic periods, as this has a direct impact on the progression of critical conditions at other levels of care.
Implicações da pandemia de COVID-19 no acompanhamento de saúde e doenças cardiovasculares: levantamento tipo survey
Authors: Machado Juliana Pereira , Costa Bárbara Caroliny Pereira , Sudré Mayara Rocha Siqueira , Santos Isabela Gomes Musa dos , Veiga Eugenia Velludo
Published: June 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: Analisar as implicações da COVID-19 no acompanhamento de saúde e doenças cardiovasculares em serviços de saúde. Método: Estudo descritivo, transversal, tipo survey, com 798 adultos, selecionados em bola de neve em redes sociais, entre junho e julho de 2020. Dados foram coletados em formulário eletrônico validado para este estudo. Resultados: Houve impacto negativo no acompanhamento de saúde e doenças cardiovasculares com perda de consultas e exames eletivos. Sintomas como dor torácica e crise hipertensiva foram negligenciados por medo de contágio, desconhecimento ou carência estrutural dos serviços, além do prejuízo no acompanhamento de condições crônicas. Conclusão: Nota-se gravidade nos resultados frente à evolução da COVID-19 e risco de complicações. É necessário organizar fluxos e estruturas compatíveis com cada perfil assistencial, nos serviços de saúde, para garantir atendimento e promover diagnóstico e controle de condições crônicas no conjunto de ações de contenção de pandemias. É determinante priorizar a atenção primária nos acompanhamentos de saúde em períodos pandêmicos, pois isso impacta diretamente na evolução dos quadros críticos dos demais níveis de atenção.
FROM IMPLEMENTATION TO DISSEMINATION OF KANGAROO CARE IN SANTA CATARINA: A FOUCAULT’S ANALYSIS
Authors: Aires Luana Cláudia dos Passos , Wilhelm Laís Antunes , Lima Margarete Maria de , Alves Isadora Ferrante Boscoli de Oliveira , Delgado Bruna Schiphorst , Costa Roberta
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: to know the process of kangaroo care implementation and dissemination in the state of Santa Catarina. Method: this is socio-historical research with a qualitative approach, with data collection carried out from January to November 2019, through interviews with 12 oral sources. Analysis was carried out in the light of genealogical analysis proposed by Foucault, with the help of Atlas.ti Cloud®. Results: the process of kangaroo care implementation and dissemination in Santa Catarina happened from the breaking of resistance to the light of scientific knowledge, training and awareness that gradually captivated health professionals for the incorporation of new knowledge in neonatal care practice. Conclusion: kangaroo care implementation as a public health policy configured a paradigm shift in neonatal care in Santa Catarina. Although scientifically supported, it took years to materialize in the state and still faces resistance.
DA IMPLANTAÇÃO À DISSEMINAÇÃO DO MÉTODO CANGURU EM SANTA CATARINA: UMA ANÁLISE FOUCAULTIANA
Authors: Aires Luana Cláudia dos Passos , Wilhelm Laís Antunes , Lima Margarete Maria de , Alves Isadora Ferrante Boscoli de Oliveira , Delgado Bruna Schiphorst , Costa Roberta
Published: June 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: conhecer o processo de implantação e disseminação do Método Canguru no estado de Santa Catarina. Método: pesquisa sócio histórica com abordagem qualitativa, com coleta de dados realizada de janeiro a novembro de 2019, por meio de entrevistas com 12 fontes orais. A análise foi realizada à luz da análise genealógica proposta por Foucault, com o auxílio do software Atlas.ti Cloud®. Resultados: o processo de implantação e disseminação do Método Canguru, em Santa Catarina, aconteceu a partir da quebra de resistências à luz do saber científico, capacitações e sensibilizações que contagiaram aos poucos os profissionais de saúde para a incorporação dos novos saberes na prática do Cuidado Neonatal. Considerações finais: a implantação do Método Canguru, enquanto política pública de saúde configurou uma mudança de paradigma no Cuidado Neonatal em Santa Catarina. Embora cientificamente respaldado, levou anos para se concretizar no estado e ainda enfrenta resistências.
PSYCHOMETRIC VALIDATION OF THE CARE TRANSITIONS MEASURE (CTM-15) FOR BRAZILIAN USE IN HIGH-RISK PUERPERAL WOMEN
Authors: Petersen Ane Gabriele Poli , Tronco Caroline Sissy , Casagrande Denise , Pluta Pâmella , Winter Vanessa Dalsasso Batista , Carvalho Fernanda Fernandes de , Kolankiewicz Adriane Cristina Bernat
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the reliability and validity of the psychometric properties of the Care Transitions Measure scale for use in at-risk Brazilian postpartum women. Method: This is a methodological study. Inclusion criteria: being hospitalized risk puerperal women, with access to a fixed or mobile telephone line after hospital discharge. A sociodemographic and clinical questionnaire and the Social Support Scale of the Medical Outcomes Study were applied at the bedside. Between seven and 30 days, the Care Transitions Measure was applied by telephone. The reliability of the scale was tested by Cronbach's alpha. The Chi-Square adjustment test and respective degrees of freedom were performed to test the proposed model. Exploratory factor analysis was performed to verify any possibility of factor structure. Results: The Care Transitions Measure showed high internal consistency (0.902) overall and by factors. The four-factor model was statistically more adjusted when compared to the unifactorial model. The factor loadings showed values higher than 0.664, pointing to an effective contribution of each item. Also, when assessing the capacity for discrimination between the scales, the results showed a good capacity for discrimination. Conclusion: The instrument presented valid and reliable psychometric properties to evaluate the transition of care from the perspective of at-risk postpartum women. The four-factor model was statistically more adjusted.
Presença de Risco de Transtorno do Estresse Pós-Traumático em Policiais Militares Feridos por Arma de Fogo
Authors: Monteiro Vanessa Ferreira , Silva Simone Souza da Costa
Published: June 2023

Resumo Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar o risco de desenvolvimento de transtorno de estresse pós-traumático (TEPT), bem como sua associação com pensamentos ou tentativas suicidas e a saúde mental de policiais militares feridos por arma de fogo, na Região Metropolitana de Belém (RMB), nos anos de 2017 a 2019. A pesquisa contou com a participação de 30 entrevistados, que responderam o Inventário Demográfico e a Lista de verificação de TEPT para o DSM-5 (PCL-5). Para análise dos dados, utilizou-se a técnica estatística Análise Exploratória de Dados e a técnica multivariada Análise de Correspondência. Os resultados revelaram a existência de risco de desenvolvimento do transtorno de forma parcial ou total em uma expressiva parcela da população entrevistada, tendo homens como maioria dos sintomáticos, com média de 38 anos, exercendo atividades operacionais e vitimados em via pública quando estavam de folga do serviço. O ferimento deixou a maioria com sequelas, com destaque para dores crônicas, limitações de locomoção e/ou mobilidade e perda parcial de um membro. E, ainda, policiais sintomáticos apresentaram comportamentos suicidas, relatando já terem pensado ou tentado tirar a própria vida. Desta forma, conclui-se que policiais militares são expostos constantemente a traumas inerentes a sua profissão. Quando há ameaça de vida, como nos casos de ferimentos por arma de fogo, são suscetíveis a sequelas físicas decorrente do ferimento, somadas a sequelas mentais tardias, como o surgimento de sintomatologias de TEPT e ideação suicida.
A Relação com o Saber nas Atividades Lúdicas Escolares
Authors: Ranyere Jean , Matias Neyfsom Carlos Fernandes
Published: June 2023

Resumo O brincar é uma atividade importante para o desenvolvimento infantil, porque melhora aspectos cognitivos, emocionais e físicos. Além disso, jogos e brincadeiras podem ser explorados como recurso educacional. Partindo do entendimento da ludicidade enquanto um processo subjetivo, este trabalho investigou a relação com o saber estabelecida durante as brincadeiras, buscando compreendê-las em suas dimensões epistêmica, social e identitária. Dezesseis estudantes do 5º ano do ensino fundamental foram entrevistados a partir de um roteiro baseado no instrumento “balanço do saber”, proposto por Bernard Charlot. As questões foram adaptadas para possibilitar apreender o que as crianças dizem aprender durante as brincadeiras em que participam, com ênfase naquelas realizadas em sala de aula. Os resultados da análise de conteúdo realizada mostraram que, apesar de existirem conflitos sobre como se estabelecem as funções lúdica e educativa, quando a brincadeira infantil é utilizada como recurso pedagógico, os sujeitos podem identificar benefícios no processo de aprendizagem por meio dela. Aponta-se, também, a necessidade de considerar a condição social da criança no ambiente escolar para o sucesso ao utilizar essas atividades como práticas pedagógicas.
Sintomas depressivos e sono de idosos cuidadores inseridos em contexto de alta vulnerabilidade social
Authors: Macedo Marcela Naiara Graciani Fumagale , Ottaviani Ana Carolina , Luchesi Bruna Moretti , Nunes Daniella Pires , Alves Élen dos Santos , Inouye Keika , Brito Tábatta Renata Pereira de , Orlandi Ariene Angelini dos Santos
Published: June 2023

RESUMO Objetivo: Avaliar a relação entre sintomas depressivos e qualidade do sono de idosos cuidadores de idosos em contexto de alta vulnerabilidade social. Métodos: Estudo transversal, realizado de julho/2019 a março/2020 com 65 idosos cuidadores de idosos, atendidos por cinco Unidades de Saúde da Família, em São Carlos, São Paulo. Instrumentos para caracterizar os cuidadores, avaliar os sintomas depressivos e a qualidade do sono foram usados na coleta de dados. Os testes Kruskal Wallis e Correlação de Spearman foram adotados. Resultados: 73,9% dos cuidadores apresentaram sono de má qualidade e 69,2% não apresentaram sintomas depressivos. Nos cuidadores com sintomas depressivos severos, o escore médio de qualidade do sono foi 11,4, nos com sintomas depressivos leves foi 9,0 e naqueles sem sintomas depressivos foi 6,4. Houve correlação direta e moderada entre qualidade do sono e sintomas depressivos. Conclusão: Existe relação entre sintomas depressivos e qualidade do sono em idosos cuidadores.
Nursing professionals’ education on the spiritual dimension of critical patients
Authors: Palmeira Aline Fernanda Araujo , Lopes Camila Takáo , Neves Vanessa Ribeiro
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT Objective To describe and analyze the nursing professionals’ education on the spiritual dimension of critically ill patients. Methodology A qualitative, descriptive, exploratory study, using the Thematic Oral History as a framework. Fourteen nursing professionals from a teachinghospital in the city of São Paulo participated in the study from March to April 2021. The professionals were interviewed by following a script of questions and their speeches were transcribed, transcreated and submitted to Bardin’s content analysis, in the thematic modality. Results Three categories emerged from the analysis of the narratives: Concept of spirituality; Spirituality in Nursing education and Spirituality in the intensive care unit. Conclusion Nursing practice in assisting critical patients’ spiritual dimension is based on their religious practices and professional experiences, because the theme is not part of the basic curriculum in nursing education, whether at a technical or at an academic level.
Factors associated with the proportion of abnormal results in screening mammograms: ecological study
Authors: Sverzut Tatiana do Valle Lovato , Cunha Inara Pereira da , Cortellazi Karine Laura , Ambrosano Gláucia Maria Bovi , Pecorari Vanessa Gallego Arias
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT Objective: To analyze the factors associated with the proportion of abnormal results in screening mammograms. Methods: Ecological study, with data from DATASUS/SISCAN, Atlas Brasil do Desenvolvimento Humano, Fundação SEADE, and Sistema e-Gestor, from 2016 to 2019, of women aged 50 to 69 years in the 645 municipalities of São Paulo (Brazil). Independent variables were associated with the outcome: proportion of unsatisfactory coverage of abnormal test results (Breast Imaging Reporting and Data System - BI-RADS® 0, 4 and 5 proportion >10% of tests performed). Multiple Poisson regression was used. Results: Higher proportion of screening mammography (PR=1.20; 95%CI: 1.00;1.45), higher percentage of poor (PR=1.20; 95%CI: 1.07;1.36), low (PR=1.57; 95%CI: 1.38;1.78) and medium coverage of the Family Health Strategy (ESF) (PR=1.30; 95%CI: 1.09;1.52) were associated to the outcome. Conclusion: Socioeconomic and FHS coverage factors mediate the proportion of mammograms with abnormal results in public health services. Therefore, they are important aspects in the fight against breast cancer.
Strategies of Re-Elaboration of the Past and the Authenticity of Speech Acts of Political Atonement
Authors: Ferreira Maria
Published: June 2023

ABSTRACT This paper analyses the question of authenticity in speech acts of political atonement from a critical discourse analysis perspective. The objective is to study how strategies of re-elaboration of the past employed in atonement discourses may contribute to assess the authenticity of speech acts of political atonement. The paper tackles the following research question: how do strategies of re-elaboration of the past influence the authenticity of a speech act of political atonement? The paper analyses a 2015 statement by Japan’s former Prime Minister Shinzō Abe. The paper argues that former Japanese Prime Minister Shinzō Abe’s 2015 speech act of political atonement endorsed a strategy of cancellation. The paper claims that supporting such a strategy prevented Abe’s 2015 speech act of political atonement from being considered a genuine speech of political atonement.
RAYMOND WILLIAMS: PARTIDO TRABALHISTA, CULTURA E EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Paixão Alexandro Henrique
Published: June 2023

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é comentar e interpretar um texto de Raymond Williams intitulado “Uma democracia educada”, publicado no periódico Socialist Commentary em 1959. Quanto ao método, por meio da explicação do texto do autor, busca-se analisar suas ideias apresentando-as na forma de excertos, à maneira daquilo que Williams nos ensinou como “método interpretativo”, principalmente em Reading and Criticism e The Country and the City. Outros trabalhos de sua autoria também são mobilizados para discutir o que foi selecionado para o debate: “A cultura é algo comum”; “Education and British Society”; “Britain in the 1960s”; “Você é marxista, não é?”; “Os usos da teoria da cultura”; A Política e as Letras, além de outras referências indicadas na bibliografia para debater “grammar schools”, “comprehensive schools”, “eleven-plus”, entre outros elementos constitutivos do sistema educacional britânico, pautado pelos partidos Trabalhista e Conservador nas eleições de 1959.
When she looked at the pandemic: one photograph, countless movies
Authors: Moreno Arlinda B.
Published: June 2023

Abstract The sensory and affective impact of a photograph in a news story may mitigate the message of the headline and even the content of the story as a whole, with the potential to lead the reader to countless parallel stories. These stories can be imbricated to the theme explored by the media, but can also expand to several other issues, memories, events, authors unveiling to the reader other situational layers that transcend the sphere of simple reading leading to reflexivity. This text has, therefore, the intention to reflect at length about the inequities in health, especially in relation to the distribution of vaccines against Covid-19 on the planet, from an image published by France Presse in a story about a day with record application of doses of the vaccine against Covid-19 in India.
Crises contemporâneas: retrocessos sociais, políticas de saúde e desafios democráticos
Authors: Magnago Carinne , Martins Cleide Lavieri
Published: June 2023

Resumo No contexto da globalização, é recorrente a menção às crises contemporâneas da democracia, da ciência, econômico-sociais, sanitárias e ambientais. No Brasil, essas crises se agravam em função da estrutura histórico-social que carrega profundos problemas não resolvidos, bem como em função de governos que têm desgastado as instituições nacionais que foram arduamente reconstruídas no processo de redemocratização do país. Neste editorial, refletimos sobre o contexto de crise nacional experimentado no Brasil nos últimos anos, situando retrocessos sociais resultantes de políticas neoliberais e conservadoras levadas à cabo pelos últimos dois mandatários do governo federal, e posicionando alguns desafios a serem enfrentados pelo país, a partir de um movimento de retomada da democracia.
Rheological behavior, hydration, and mechanical properties of LC3 systems with the incorporation of functionalized multi-walled carbon nanotubes
Authors: Silvestro Laura , Ruviaro Artur Spat , Ribeiro Francisco Roger Carneiro , Gleize Philippe Jean Paul , Kirchheim Ana Paula
Published: June 2023

Abstract Alternatives to conventional Portland cement with a more sustainable appeal are increasingly recurrent. Among these are the Limestone Calcined Clay (LC3) systems, characterized by high replacement percentages of Portland clinker by calcined clay and limestone, materials widely available worldwide. A complete understanding of the rheological behavior of LC3 systems is necessary for the practical application of this type of cement to be consolidated. Furthermore, although not yet investigated, the incorporation of nanomaterials stands out as a promising alternative for accelerating reactions and enhancing the mechanical performance of these systems at early ages. This study investigated the incorporation of carbon nanotubes (CNT) contents from 0.05 to 0.125% in an LC3 system through rotational rheometry, isothermal calorimetry, compressive strength at 7 and 28 days, and X-ray diffraction. Although the CNT incorporation increased the dynamic yield stress and equivalent viscosity of the LC3 pastes, the content of 0.1 wt.% slightly increased and anticipated the occurrence of the main peak of the aluminates. Increases of up to 13.5% in compressive strength at 7 and 28 days of hydration were observed for a CNT content of 0.1 wt.%.