bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NILAI BERITA PADA PEMBERITAAN BISNIS PORTAL BERTUAHPOS.COM
Authors: Ismandianto Ismandianto , Wahidar Tutut Ismi , Devitriana Nur
Published: June 2022

News value is one of the compulsory components in news, be it print media (newspapers, tabloids), electronic media (television, radio) or online media. PT. Citra Media Bertuah or Bertuahpos.com is one of the online media in Pekanbaru that focuses on business news as much as 75%. Bertuahpos.com is also one of 300 online media in Riau which has been verified as actual and factual by the Press Council. In its implementation there are still some news which according to the author is not comprehensive because it does not contain news value properly. This research method is a qualitative descriptive analysis. In this study the authors searched through documentation in the form of theoretical data from books, document data in the form of formal notes, news portal bertuahpos.com related to the discussion of this thesis, internet and so on with regard to the title. Observations were also made to the Bertuahpos office to meet references regarding supporting data in completing this thesis. The results of this study indicate that Bertuahpos has applied news values ​​greatly. Of the 23 news stories that the author studied, there are at least 7 news values ​​that have been applied by Bertuahpos from 8 news values ​​from Hariris, Leiter and Johnson which are indicators of the author's research. The 7 news values ​​are actual, important, progress, closeness, impact, conflict, and humane.
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT DKI JAKARTA TENTANG PEMBERITAAN PENANGANAN WABAH COVID-19 DI WILAYAH DKI JAKARTA
Authors: Aminudin Amin
Published: June 2022

Penanganan Kasus COVID 19 DI wilayah DKI Jakarta cukup menjadi perhatian public Indonesia. Jakarta sebagai Epicentrum pemertintahan Indonesia juga menjadi Epicentrum penyebaran Virus COVID-19. Sehingga informasi yang muncul di media massa seiring sejalan dengan meningkatnya popularitas Anis Baswedan sebagai Gubernur DKI Jakarta. Popularitas Gubernur Anies di media massa semakin meningkat karena kinerja dan kemampuannya memprediksi dan menangani wabah COVID-19. Tujuan yang ingin dicapai dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana persepsi masyarakat DKI Jakarta tentang media massa dalam memberitakan strategi penanganan wabah COVID-19 oleh Pemerintah Daerah DKI Jakarta. 2. Untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi penanganan wabah COVID-19 oleh Pemerintah Daerah DKI Jakarta terhadap pembentukan opini publik warga DKI Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualiitatif dengan teori persepsi, pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan metode wawancara sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data primer dan studi pustaka sebagai bahan sekunder subjek dari penelitian ini adalah Warga DKI Jakarta yang tersebar di Wilayah Kabupaten/Kota yang ada d Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa masyarakat cenderung mengikuti arus utama media massa atau dapat dikatakan memiliki kepercayaan yang cukup tinggi terhadap informasi yang disebarluaskan media massa tentang penanganan pandemi COVID-19 yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Provinsi DKI Jakarta. Pemprov DKI Jakarta yang dinilai baik oleh media massa. baik oleh masyarakat seiring dengan tingginya intensitas konsumsi media massa.
STRATEGI CITY BRANDING DALAM MEWUJUDKAN SMART CITY DI KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Authors: Raina Aifha Salshabilla  , Itca Istia Wahyuni
Published: June 2022

Kabupaten Sumedang saat ini tengah fokus dalam melakukan branding smart city dan berhasil meraih peringkat pertama sistem pemerintahan berbasis online dan mengahalahkan 127 kabupaten dan kota lainnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi city branding dalam mewujudkan smart city di Kabupaten Sumedang. Penetlitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan paradigma kontruktivis. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara dengan empat informan, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Teknik keabsahan data menggunakan metode tringulasi sumber data. Berdasarkan dari hasil penelitian strategi city branding yang dilakukan oleh Diskominfosanditik dalam mewujudkan smart yaitu melalui slogan “Sumedang Happy Digital Region” yang kemudian di komunikasikan kepada khalayak melaui media online seperti media sosial dan website Pemerintahan Kabupaten Sumedang dan media konvensional seperti media cetak, Tv, radio dan melalui kegiatan wawar keliling. Peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa Diskominfosanditik berhasil dalam membentuk city branding Sumedang dalam mewujudkan positioning sebagai smart city.
AKTIVITAS DIGITAL PUBLIC RELATIONS DALAM AKUN INSTAGRAM @ORTUSEIGHT
Authors: Rona Ni Made , Sufa Siska Armawati , Ratnasari Eny
Published: June 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas Digital Public Relations dalam akun Instagram Ortuseight serta melakukan evaluasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara, observasi, dan studi pustaka. Aktivitas Digital PR sebagai aktivitas dari praktisi PR agar mampu menyajikan pesan yang mampu membantu branding dari Ortuseight. Agar akun ini tidak terlihat terlalu memasarkan produk, caption yang menyertai gambar dibuat dengan gaya storytelling. Dalam membangun media sosial akun Instagram Ortuseight, penggunaan SEO dan Instagram ads. Menjadikan atlet profesional sebagai sport brand ambassador dengan mempertimbangkan kredibilitas atlet. Rizky Ridho telah menjalankan perannya sebagai Brand Ambassador Ortuseight dengan baik. Kedepannya perlu adanya evaluasi dari efektivitas platform Instagram Ortuseight. Ortuseight perlu mempertimbangkan penggunaan platform TikTok.  Ortuseight perlu meningkatkan interaksi dengan lebih banyak membuat konten interaktif.
The current state of the study of the phraseology of the Yakut language
Authors: ГОТОВЦЕВА Л.М.
Published: June 2022

Аннотация. В статье рассматривается современное состояние изучения фразеологииякутского языка, выделяются основные периоды её становления и развития, намечаются дальнейшие пути исследования фразеологизмов. Постановка проблемы исследованияфразеологии, составной части лексической системы языка обусловлена необходимостью переосмысления традиционных подходов к определению её базовых понятий и категорий и связана с утверждением во фразеологических исследованиях новой парадигмы научного знания – антропологической. Цель работы состоит в том, чтобы на основе анализа исследованийякутских лингвистов описать современное состояние изучения фразеологии якутского языка. Для достижения поставленной цели нам необходимо решить следующие задачи: рассмотреть периоды становления фразеологии якутского языка; выделить основные направления и аспекты исследования; наметить перспективы её развития в будущем. Использован описательный метод с применением приемов классификации, систематизации и интерпретации языкового материала. Анализ работ по фразеологии показал, что в развитии и становлении фразеологии якутского языка можно выделить три периода: «классический» (60-ые годы XX в.), когда ученые предпринимали попытки разработать собственно фразеологические методы исследования и основыклассификаций фразеологизмов, определить объем и границы фразеологии; «неклассический» период, который начинается приблизительно с 90-х годов XX в., отличительной особенностью которого является постепенное утверждение во фразеологических исследованиях новойпарадигмы научного знания – антропологической. Особо ценным в этот период можно считать возвращение к истокам национального миропонимания посредством обращения к фольклору в широком понимании; современный этап развития фразеологии И. В. Зыкова определяет как «постнеклассический» (или новейший) период). Это период одновременного расцвета антропологической парадигмы и «структурного ренессанса». Перспективы дальнейшего исследования мы видим в комплексном изучении и описании якутских фразеологизмов с учетом положений когнитивной лингвистики, лингвокультурологии, этнолингвистики, социолингвистики; создании репрезентативных корпусов текстов для исследования фразеологизмов в дискурсе.
Punctuation as a method of expression of authorial modality in the texts of V. N. Potapova
Authors: ЕФРЕМОВА Е.М.
Published: June 2022

Аннотация. В статье рассматриваются специфические особенности поэтики лирическихтекстов первой якутской поэтессы В. Н. Потаповой (1946–1979 гг.). Изучение форм и видовпроявления женского самосознания в художественном тексте, критериев и параметров егоопределения представляет неизученный пласт современного литературоведения. Актуальность исследования обоснована на недостаточной изученности поэзии автора с точки зрения новых методологических подходов интегративного восприятия текстового пространства. Новизна определяется возможностью выявить некоторые особенности поэтики ‘женского текста’ какособого типа литературного текста, отличающегося гендерной спецификой моделирования художественной картины мира. Цель и задачи сконцентрированы на определении пунктуационных особенностей произведений в аспекте литературоведческого анализа – произведена попытка восприятия личности автора посредством форм ее воплощения в тексте. Пунктуация становится способом отражения авторской модальности в текстах и представлена как характернаясовокупность организованных позиций, обеспечивающих единство текста и его составляющих на архитектоническом уровне. В данном аспекте пунктуация воспринимается как характерная форма (способ) выражения в тексте отношения автора к художественной интерпретации, его концепции, точки зрения, позиции, ценностных ориентаций и т. д. Доказано, что отражаясь в структуре художественного текста, пунктуационные знаки (многоточие и тире) становятся элементом художественной стилистики В. Потаповой. Можно утверждать о непосредственном отражении эмоционально-психологического состояния лирического субъекта в графике текста.Пунктуационные особенности текстов поэтессы соотнесены с одним из основных принципов формирования ‘женского текста’ в якутской поэзии. Использованы историко-литературный, системно-типологический, когнитивный методы, актуализированы возможные перспективы дальнейшей проработки вопросов.
DEVELOPING ENGLISH TEXTBOOK MATERIALS FOR THE TENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF VOCATIONAL SCHOOL BY INCORPORATING COLLOCATION
Authors: Intamanjana Prisila Duana , Sada Clarry , Yuliana Yohanes Gatot Sutapa
Published: June 2022

The purpose of this research is to design and develop speaking and writing materials from “Bahasa Inggris” textbook for the tenth grade students of vocational school by incorporating collocation expressions and adding the explanations of those expressions which will be used into dialog texts for speaking and writing activities. The method of this study will be Design and Development Research. The development were needed due to the need for the students to learn natural English thus the participants of this research will be the tenth grade students of St. Monika Vocational School. Since this research will evaluate the usability and the practicality of the materials, the participants will be assigned to analyse the collocation expressions, the use of the expressions and the meanings of the collocations expressions contained in the dialogues. The feedback and responses from the participants are then gathered and analysed as the formative evaluation for the improvement of the materials.
LETTERING BOOK FOR SPECIAL-NEEDS AND LOW-LEVEL PRIMARY SCHOOL STUDENTS
Authors: Rahman Zulfian , Ikhsanudin Ikhsanudin , Sudarsono Sudarsono
Published: June 2022

This article initiates the discussion about alternative idea that might break the deadlock in supporting materials for students with writing difficulty in inclusive school and children with special needs in general. This article discuss the importance of lettering book and alternatives in order to help children to overcome their weaknesses in learning basic skills such as writing. In this article, the writer includes introduction, types of special needs and low-level primary school students, the definition of lettering, parenting for helping the special needs children, and conclusion. Furthermore, the book can be used by teacher and parents outside the classroom to direct children’s activity and to control their progress in the remedy of their learning disabilities. In the last part, the writer urges publishers and teachers to develop lettering book for children with special needs to overcome the children’s difficulty in acquiring writing skills.
TINGKAT PARTISIPASI POLITIK PEMILIH PEMULA PADA PILKADA GUBERNUR 2018 DITINJAU DARI JENIS KELAMIN DAN PENDIDIKAN
Authors: Iqrima Nur , Zakso Amrazi , Supriadi Supriadi
Published: June 2022

The title of this research is “The Level of Politic Participation from the Beginner Voters on the Governor Election 2018 based on the Gender and Education (A Beginner Voters Study at Sambas Sub-District)”. The aims of this research were to find out the level of politic participation from the beginner voters based on their gender, education and also to investigate  the factors that influenced the level of the politic participation, especially from the beginner voters based on their gender and education on the Governor Election 2018. This research was conducted through a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. The data for this research were collected by using an interview technique and documentations with the interview guidance and documentation instruments. The result of this research showed that the beginner voters’ gender and education have influenced the level of the politic participation on the Governor Election 2018. In addition, the research also found out three factors that have influenced the level of politic participation from the beginner voters on the Governor Election 2018, which were the social environment factor, the personal factor, the consciousness factor and the credibility factor toward the goverment.
PENERAPAN NILAI DAN NORMA KEDISIPLINAN SEKOLAH DASAR ISLAM TERPADU AL-MADINAH PONTIANAK
Authors: Ramdhani Yusni , Rustiyarso Rustiyarso , Supriadi Supriadi
Published: June 2022

This study aims to find out and obtain information about the application of value and discipline norm at SDIT Al-Madinah Pontianak. The approach used is qualitative research with descriptive research methods. The results showed that the application of value and discipline norm at SDIT Al-Madinah Pontianak had been carried out well, among others: discipline of students to not be late for school, neatness of students in dressing, students attending Dhuhr prayer together, and taking extracurricular activities according to provisions school. Constraints faced lies in the students themselves because of the lack of discipline of students in managing themselves in the enforcement of the rules, so that there are still students who have not been able to discipline for themselves to comply with the Rules set by the school.
EFEKTIFITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TIPE NHT DALAM MENINGKATKAN DAYA INGAT DAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Lubis Dian Fitriani , Mashudi Mashudi , Khosmas Khosmas
Published: June 2022

Measure efficacy of achiving educational goals depends upon how the process of learning experienced by student. The problem in this research is  (1) how large the effect of the application of learning model  Number Heads Together to recall the material in learning accounting (2) How large the effect of the application of learning model number head togheter in improving student learning outcomes   (3)How big the influence of the application of learning models number head together in improving the recall material and student learning outcomes in learning accounting . This research took place ion two cycle. Collection tecnique is test and observation.The result is in first cycle indicates that the percentage increase in power remember material in learning accounting achive 71,87 % and the second cycle indicates that the percentage increase in material in learning accouting achive 77,42%. Research result student learning in fisrt cycle is equal to 70,27 with an average of 80. In the second cycle in increased to 89,19 % with the average 83.
ANALISIS KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU DALAM MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SOSIOLOGI DI KELAS X MAS AL-JIHAD PONTIANAK
Authors: Muthmainnah Muthmainnah , Supriadi Supriadi , Salim Izhar
Published: June 2022

The research was determine is "Teacher's Pedagogic Competence in Improving Learning Outcomes in Sociology Subjects in Class X of the Pontianak Al-Jihad MAS". The purpose of this study was to determine teacher planning in conducting sociology learning with the 2013 curriculum, to find out the implementation of teachers in conducting sociology learning with the 2013 curriculum, to describe evaluations conducted by teachers in sociology learning with the 2013 curriculum. The approach used was a qualitative approach with descriptive method . Data collection techniques used were interview techniques and documentation, with data collection tools in the form of interview guides and documentation. Based on the results of interviews and documentation that the researchers have done prove that the sociology learning plan carried out by the teacher is still not optimal because the device is still incomplete. Then the implementation of sociology learning has not been implemented well because it did not achieve the planned learning objectives, and the evaluation carried out in sociology learning was quite good because it had used the assessment criteria as planned.
PENGEMBANGAN EVALUASI PEMBELAJARAN EKONOMI BERBASIS WEBSITE PADA SISWA KELAS XI DI SMAN 1 SAMBAS
Authors: Zainal Zainal , Asriati Nuraini , Syahrudin Husni
Published: June 2022

The development of web-based economic evaluation is aimed at facilitating the real situation in the field. The actual situation is the existence of technology that has been owned by students as a whole as smartphones and computers. This study aims to provide an effective media for assessment of learning. This study was conducted at Sambas Secondary School 1. This research and development, ie, examines without testing where the purpose of this development research is to find potential. The method used to find potential research and development (Research and Development) is the ADDIE method
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN PESERTA DIDIK DALAM MENYELESAIKAN TES HIGHER ORDER THINKING SKILL (HOTS) BERBANTUAN APLIKASI WINSTEP TENTANG MATERI PESAWAT SEDERHANA KELAS VIII SMP NEGERI 3 PONTIANAK
Authors: Al Fajar Syarif Novan , Sitompul Stepanus Sahala , Arsyid Syaiful B.
Published: June 2022

This study aims to determine the level of thinking skills of students in solving Higher Order Thinking Skill (HOTS) questions about simple aircraft material which are then analyzed with the help of the winstep program from Rasch modeling. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with a survey method. Data collection by giving a test, HOTS-based questions with cognitive levels C4 and C5 as many as 15 items in multiple choice form. Subjects in this study amounted to 120 students that is all students of class VIII SMP Negeri 3 Pontianak. Based on data analysis, it can be concluded that the average level of thinking ability of students in solving HOTS questions about simple aircraft material is 59% in the moderate category. The level of thinking ability of students at each cognitive level can be concluded that the average thinking ability of students at the cognitive level to analyze (C4) is 50% with the medium category, and at the cognitive level evaluating (C5) by 44% with low categories. The level of thinking skills of students on each simple aircraft sub-material can be concluded that the average thinking ability of students on the lever material is 37% with the medium category, on the inclined plane material, namely 52% with the high category, and the pulley material is 35% in the low category. Based on the results of this analysis, it shows that on average students have not been able to solve questions with more complex characteristics or a high level. Therefore, This research is expected that students can be trained in solving problems at a higher level in accordance with the demands of the 2013 curriculum.
OVERVIEW OF OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH AND SAFETY IN TRANSPORTATION ACTIVITIES PT ANTAM (PT MEG CONTRACTOR PT ANTAM)
Authors: Manurung Amos Parulian , Meilasari Fitriana , Azwa Nirmala , Sutrisno Hendri , Soeryamassoeka Stefanus Barlian
Published: June 2022

Occupational safety and health aim to create a safe and comfortable environment in carrying out activities or work. In PT ANTAM's bauxite transportation activities, there are still occupational safety and health risks. The purpose of this study was to determine the frequency rate, accident severity (Severity Rate), and Safe T Score in PT ANTAM's bauxite transportation activities. The research method used is a descriptive method, which is a research method that describes quantitative data according to the conditions in the field of bauxite transportation activities. The results of the study are (1) The results of the calculation of the frequency rate of 0 which indicate that there were no mining accidents in bauxite transportation activities in January-September 2019; (2) The result of the calculation of the severity rate (Severity Rate) of the accident is 0 which indicates the absence of the severity of the mining accidents that resulted in that month due to the absence of mining accidents that occurred in that month; (3) The results of the calculation of the safe T-score of 0 indicate the work accident control program does not show a significant change.
Direct Analysis of Biotransformations with Mass Spectrometry – DiBT-MS
Authors: Knox Ruth , Kempa Emily , Spiess Reynard , Schnepel Christian , Flitsch Sabine , Barran Perdita , Turner Nicholas
Published: June 2022

Ambient ionization coupled to mass spectrometry has the advantages of minimal requirements for sample preparation prior to analysis which renders it suitable for high throughput screening. We present a protocol that permits the application of this method in routine biotechnology and chemical biology laboratories which are using engineered enzymes to produce target compounds from substrates. We show how DESI-MS can be used to directly analyse the activity of biotransformations from crude cell lysate which we term DiBT-MS, this method is 10-1000 times faster than LC-MS and uses far less solvent. This protocol demonstrates the impact of solvent spray composition on ionization efficiency of the target analyte, the benefits of a nylon membrane slide and the reusability of sample slides in multiple experiments.
Introduction
Authors: Roch Alexandra
Published: June 2022

Introduction
Sommaire
Authors: Chevalier Élisabeth
Published: June 2022

Sommaire
CATEGORICAL SEMANTICS OF CONTACT NON-SIMULTANEITY
Authors: Архипова Ирина Викторовна
Published: June 2022

Категориальная примарно-таксисная семантика контактной разновременности актуализируется в высказываниях с монотаксисными предлогами темпоральной семантики bis, seit, с, tot, sinds, sedert в немецком, русском и нидерландском языках. Актуализация примарного таксиса контактной разновременности детерминирована монотаксисными предлогами темпоральной семантики, выступающими в качестве маркеров или экспликаторов контактного следования и контактного предшествования. Примарно-таксисную категориальную семантику контактного следования эксплицируют монотаксисные предлоги темпоральной семантики seit, с, sinds, sedert, а категориальную семантику примарного таксиса контактного предшествования маркируют монотаксисные предлоги темпоральной семантики bis, tot.

The categorical primary-taxis semantics of the contact non-simultaneity is actualized in statements with monotaxis prepositions of temporal semantics bis, seit, с, tot, sinds, sedert in German, Russian and Dutch languages. The actualization of the primary taxis of contact non-simultaneity is determined by mono-taxis prepositions of temporal semantics, acting as markers or explicators of contact following and contact precedence. The primary taxis categorical semantics of the contact following is explicated by the monotaxis prepositions of the temporal semantics seit, c, sinds, sedert, and the categorical semantics of the primary taxis of the contact precedence is marked by the monotaxis prepositions of the temporal semantics bis, tot.
FORMATION OF EVALUATIVE MEANINGS IN THE PROCESS OF «LIVE» SEMIOSIS
Authors: Голубева Ольга Васильевна
Published: June 2022

В статье исследуется процесс формирования оценочных смыслов в ходе познавательной и коммуникативной деятельности. Признаётся, что семиотическая природа оценки взаимосвязана с универсальным способом преобразования знаний о мире на уровне индивидуального и коллективного сознания. Воздействие оценочно отмеченных знаков активирует когнитивные (смысловые) схемы, структурирующие опыт языковой фиксации информации перцептивного и эмоционального характера в естественных условиях познания и общения.

The article examines the process of formation of evaluative meanings in the process of cognitive and communicative activity. It is recognized that the semiotic nature of evaluation correlates with the universal technique of transforming knowledge about the world at the level of individual and collective consciousness. The impact of evaluatively marked signs activates cognitive (sense-formation) schemes that structure the experience of linguistic fixation of perceptual and emotional information in «live» process of cognition and communication.
IDENTITY AND SELFPRESENTATION IN THE CYBERSPACE: PSYCHOLINGUISTIC ASPECTS
Authors: Палкова Анна Викторовна
Published: June 2022

Статья посвящена рассмотрению феномена идентичности и самопрезентации личности в Интернет-пространстве. В статье затрагиваются также психолингвистические аспекты создания виртуального образа пользователя. Кроме того, автор обращает внимание на своеобразные условия коммуникации в социальных сетях, которые оказывают влияние на формирование сетевой идентичности.

This article is devoted to the phenomenon of identity and self-presentation in the cyberspace. The article also touches on the psycholinguistic aspects of creating a virtual image of Internet user. In addition, the author pays attention to the specific conditions of communication in social networks, which influence the network identity.
COMMUNICATIVE POWER AND PEDAGOGICAL DESTRUCTIVENESS
Authors: Панченко Надежда Николаевна
Published: June 2022

В статье анализируются деструктивные проявления коммуникативной власти в педагогическом дискурсе, в диаде «учитель - родитель». Делается вывод, что наибольшим деструктивным потенциалом при реализации педагогом коммуникативной власти обладают речевые акты угрозы, директивные и оценочные речевые акты, фонационно-просодические компоненты коммуникации (раздраженный тон, повышенный уровень громкости, авторитарная тональность), индикаторы мониторинга дискурса (игнорирование партнера по коммуникации, ограничение его коммуникативного вклада).

The article discusses the destructive manifestations of communicative power in pedagogical discourse, in the interaction of teacher and parent. It is concluded that speech acts of threat, directive and evaluative speech acts, prosodic components of communication, discourse monitoring indicators (ignoring the communication partner, limiting his communicative contribution) have the most destructive potential.
APPLICATION OF THE SEMANTIC-STRUCTURAL APPROACH IN THE TRANSLATOR’S LANGAUGE PERSONALITY ANALYSIS
Authors: Павленко Александр Игоревич , Васильев Лев Геннадьевич
Published: June 2022

В статье рассматривается применение семантико-структурного подхода для анализа преобразований смысла, осуществляемых переводчиком в ходе создания текста перевода на основе оригинального произведения. Языковая личность определяется как совокупность входящих в её структуру языковых черт. Подробно описывается содержание и формы проявления языковых черт «активность» и «созерцательность».

The article deals with the application of the structural-semantic approach to the analysis of meaning transformations carried out by the translator during the creation of the translation text based on the original literary work. A linguistic personality is defined as a set of linguistic features included in its structure. A detailed description of the content and manifestation forms of the linguistic features «activeness» and «contemplativeness» is given.
Information Technology Management for Entrepreneurs and Managers
Authors: Kalifullah Dr Abdul Hameed
Published: June 2022

It is pertinent to begin this book by reviewing the vertiginous progress that information technologies have had in just a few years, a phenomenon that is comparable to the industrial revolution that took place some two centuries ago. In the case of information technologies, the term revolution is used because there was a very rapid advance in the capacity of computers and also in all the elements that surround them.
UHMWPE / AL2O3 SYNTHESIS AND MECHANICAL PROPERTIES EVALUATION
Authors: H S Yeshvantha , A J K Prasad , H M Mallaradhya , B.K Muralidhra
Published: June 2022

UHMWPE being similar to HDPE has got more interesting properties like chemical stability and most importantly the abrasion resistance property. The applications of UHMWPE among important sectors have drawn researcher’s attention towards improving the properties of UHMWPE by filling it with micro and nano particles (ceramic oxides). In this work, the major concentration is on developing UHMWPE composites reinforced with Al2O3 and ZnO nano particles and analysing the mechanical, tribological and microstructural characteristics. The nano reinforcements were synthesized using sol-gel process and used in the study. Mechanical characterization was done through standard procedures with specimen standards corresponding to ASTM. Compositions selected for the study were 2.5, 5, 7.5, 10 and 12.5 % of Al2O3/ZnO NPs along with UHMWPE as base matrix. Density test was conducted using the standard procedure and porosity in percentage was calculated. It was clearly observed that with an addition of 12.5% NPs, the porosity increases rapidly because of the pore nucleation due to increased surface area and shrinkage due to volume contraction because of agglomeration. Hardness test was conducted on Vicker’s hardness tester and for both the reinforcements an increase in hardness with an increase in NP fillings was seen. Although, at 12.5% NP, there was no such improvement in hardness. This directly is related to the porosity of the composite at 12.5% NP. Impact and compression strength results also show the same trend.
Breastfeeding promotion during the COVID-19 pandemic in northeastern Brazil
Authors: Melo Brena Carvalho Pinto de , Guerra Glaucia Virgínia de Queiroz Lins , Correa Judith , Barcala Dafne , Katz Leila , Serva Vilneide Maria Santos Braga Diégues
Published: June 2022

Early COVID-19 delivery room reports routinely described maternal and neonatal physical distancing, in both confirmed or suspected cases. Immediately, breastfeeding experts expressed their concern for the potential catastrophic consequences of such separation, with great potential for breastfeeding discontinuity, particularly in low- and middle-income countries. In this manuscript, we report a positive experience of early breastfeeding promotion and maintenance in labour and delivery room, from the time of the first cases of COVID-19, confirmed or suspected, at a Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative (BFHI) and tertiary teaching hospital in Recife, in the northeastern region of Brazil.
Modeling and Parameter Estimation of Radar Sea-Clutter with Trimodal Gamma Population
Authors: Terki Zakıa , Mezache Amar , Chebbara Fouad
Published: June 2022

Real radar data often consist of a mixture of Gaussian and non-Gaussian clutter. Such a situation creates one or more inflexion points in the curve of the empirical cumulative distributed function (CDF). In order to obtain an accurate fit with sea reverberation data, we propose, in this paper, a trimodal gamma disturbance model and two parameter estimators. The non-linear least-squares (NLS) fit approach is used to avoid computational issues associated with the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) and moments-based estimator for parameters of the mixture model. For this purpose, a combination of moment fit and complementary CDF (CCDF) NLS fit methods is proposed. The simplex minimization algorithm is used to simultaneously obtain all parameters of the model. In the case of a single gamma probability density function, a zlog(z) method is derived. Firstly, simulated life tests based on a gamma population with different shape parameter values are worked out. Then, numerical illustrations show that both MLE and zlog(z) methods produce closer results. The proposed trimodal gamma distribution with moments NLS fit and CCDF NLS fit estimators is validated to be in qualitative agreement with different cell resolutions of the available IPIX database.
Obstacles in Electronic Management of Public Security Services from a Human Rights Perspective
Authors: Abdellattif Mohamed Hamed Yasser
Published: June 2022

The development of public security services depends on multiple aspects, such as the personal aspect, which appears in expanding the performance and experience of the service provider. On other hand, there is the material aspect Can be found the development of production place and service distribution as well as the service itself. Finally, the substantive procedural aspect is represented in the procedures of obtaining the service and the instructions that regulate it from the administrative authorities.
The first and the second aspects are taken care of through the state’s financial support within its general budget, and the interest of human development and training experts.
Therefore, the substantive aspect, that is about the procedure facilitation and the organization of the instruction in obtaining the service, has become a public demand assured by all field studies, these studies have recommended several methods to ease those procedures in the shade of traditional administration, they have shaped a hierarchy in which the digital transformation and E-management, for public security services, were found on top of it.
The principles of human rights are reinforced by these methods except that the use of technology is a double-edged weapon, the study found that, despite the advantages, disadvantages would be found, which might result in an infringement of human rights, which requires that the transition to digital coincides with society’s preparation for this transformation by carrying out legislative, economic, and cultural transformations in the infrastructure of the state.
The Phenomenon of Misinformation in ISIS’s Religious Discourse and the Degree of Intellectual Awareness Against Extremism Among the Saudi Youth
Authors: Abdullah Alamshani Bashaier , Abdulrazaq Aljoufi Mariam
Published: June 2022

In the name of Islam, extremist groups seek to promote the idea that Islam is a religion of violence and blood. They attribute those false claims and their misguided narrative to the Quran.
‏Their propaganda particularly targets the youth, to spread their poison, which prevents them from understanding the Quran and thinking about its verses.
‏The current study follows the descriptive analytical methodology to correct the misinterpretations of some verses of the Holy Quran by one of the extremist groups (ISIS), which have utilized Quranic verses that it thinks serve its goals and plans.
‏The study is divided into two sections: The first one investigates texts that have been changed and misinterpreted. They are analysed and the parts that have been changed and misinterpreted are highlighted. This is done by referring to the exegetic works of Ibn Kathir, Alsa’di, and Altahir ibn Ashour. The second section sheds light on Saudi Arabia’s efforts to tackle extremist ideology and studies the effect those efforts have had on increasing ideological awareness, by measuring the increase in ideological awareness, especially among the youth as they are the age group targeted by extremist preachers. To achieve this goal, a questionnaire consisting of seven questions was designed and distributed to the study sample, which consisted of youth aged from 18 – 30.
‏The results indicated the following: The verses were truncated, and their correct nterpretations were changed to promote the group’s propaganda, recruit people, call them to join it, and justify violence and terror.
‏Evidently, Saudi Arabia has made great efforts to spread ideological awareness and educate society, especially the youth, about extremism. That is evident from the responses provided by the study population. The following precautions were taken to stop terrorism: Tightening electronic surveillance, holding accountable those spreading and promoting terrorism, launching awareness campaigns to propagate the correct Islam and enhance tolerance and moderation, and establishing centres to rehabilitate victims of extremism, including the Munasaha Centre.
In conclusion, the study recommends expanding the scope of the research by investigating other Quranic verses that were employed by extremists to promote terrorism and by clarifying their misinterpretations. Also, to avoid any misinterpretation, Muslims should read the Quran, contemplate its verses, and understand their explanation by relying on trustworthy exegesis of the Quran, such as those whose works we relied upon in this study.
Giving Contents From an Unlabelled Plastic Bottle Containing Toxic Substance: A Case Report
Authors: Shobhavat Lakshmi , B. Parchake Manoj , S. Subramanian Shankar , Pathak Harish , Tumram Nilesh , Shelke Avinash
Published: June 2022

Accidental exposure to toxic chemicals is a major concern for all of us, particularly for our children. Many households in different parts of the globe store chemicals/drugs right from medicine, toiletries, corrosives, etc. in bottles of various sizes, shapes, and substances. Many a time such bottles are either newly purchased or are empty bottles of previously-stored liquids or other contents. Such used bottles or containers are frequently used for preserving corrosives or household cleaning substances in homes. Such unlabelled or used bottles can become culprits for causing accidental poisoning to anyone, especially children leading to grave harm to their health and safety.
In the present case, a 3-month-old male infant was brought to our pediatric emergency unit with a history of difficulty of breathing, blackening of the tongue, with sudden onset of crying, and inconsolability after being given water from a plastic bottle by his aunt. After a detailed assessment, it was found that the infant has a blackish color corrosive injury in and around the mouth involving the anterior half of the tongue, and lips with evidence of trickling drop type corrosive injuries over the right side of the neck and right supraclavicular region. Internally, except for epiglottic edema, no other significant findings were noted. On follow-up examination, the complication was noticed as the process of healing of the corrosive injury in and around the mouth as a fish mouth appearance. Upon investigation, it was found that the infant was sick with fever for which he was given contents from an unlabelled plastic bottle containing battery acid (sulfuric acid, H2SO4) thinking it was the water of Zam Zam. Dispensing contents from unlabelled containers can be a potential threat to the lives of children as well as adults.
Successful Security Negotiation Skills
Authors: Saad AlRumaidhi Jamal , Mardhi Al Shammari Mohammad
Published: June 2022

This research addresses the security negotiation and how to practice it expertly and subtly during security crises and situations. Security negotiation is an effective way to put an end to security crises and situations most easily and cost-effectively.
At other times, negotiation initiates between the police and the other party, but it fails due to the failure to we shall explore the scientific principles. In this research, we we shall explore the scientific principles of successful security negotiation skills to be adopted during security crises and situations.
The research topic includes the nature, fundamentals, preparation, and planning of security negotiation. Afterward, we move to the management of the security negotiation process including the security negotiation sessions, negotiation strategies and tactics, and the completion of the negotiation and the signing of the agreement. The researcher reached a set of Among the findings, the study revealed that. Negotiation is an important means used to solve a security crisis before force is used.
The research recommendations, include keenness to end the crisis or the security situation by negotiation, as it is better than ending it by force, as it spares the two parties from human and material losses.
The Level of Application of the Self-Management Strategy and its Relationship to Administrative Creativity in the Jordanian Directorate of Civil Defense
Authors: A.h Nouri Al-Dalbeeh Abed Alrzag
Published: June 2022

The present study aims to identify the extent of application of the self-management strategy and its relationship to administrative creativity amongst directors of departments in the Directorate of Civil Defense. This study uses the descriptive survey method. Addressing the areas of self-management strategy, it has used a questionnaire to measure the degree of application of the self-management strategy. The questionnaire consisted of (45) paragraphs. The targeted samples consisted of all directors within the civil defense departments (n=54). The study sample was chosen by the Purposeful sampling method. The results of the study show that the degree of application of the self-management strategy and its relationship to administrative creativity amongst directors of departments in the Directorate of Civil Defense from the point of view of its directors is high. The researcher believes that the reason for this is that the Directorate of Civil Defense has been investing in the application of self-management in response to the growing interest in developing the administration in the Directorate of Civil Defense. The latter has continuously developed qualified administrative staff and strives to raise the quality of the administration within the concerned directorate through training sessions and development programs which aim to provide managers with the basic competencies and skills necessary for successful management. The results also show a positive, statistically significant relationship between the extent of application of the self-management strategy and the elements of administrative creativity amongst directors of the departments in the Directorate of Civil Defense from its directors’ point of view. This result can be explained by the fact that self-management aids in the development of human relations among staff members, as well as between managers and staff. Managers assume leadership roles and new administrative duties in various areas of the administrative process. Considering these results, the study recommends that the Civil Defense Directorate adopts a clear and specific development strategy to implement the concepts and standards of self-management whithin the departments to enhance their capabilities and raise the level of excellence and creativity of services in them.
The legal and regulatory challenges of making e-transactions a defining part of the Lebanese economy. (c2021)
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University, Halabi Mirna
Published: June 2022

With the simple push of a button, billions of dollars in commerce are exchanged throughout the globe on a daily basis. Today, electronic money transfer services (EMT) have reduced transaction costs for the general public, enabled business growth through ecommerce, and created a universal payments system that helps everyone, except Lebanese people. Although numerous services in Lebanon are lacking in technological development, the reason for the lack of progress in Lebanon's EMT services is due to decades of market dominance and protectionism that has inflated the cost of service. The main objective of the research is to dress the legal framework of electronic money transfers in Lebanon, and the fundamental responsibility of the Central Bank of Lebanon as a regulator in this field. Legislation allowing electronic money transfers was finally passed by Lebanon's parliament on November 10, 2018 after a 20-year period in which Lebanon's financial regulatory structure was unable to keep pace with advanced financial technology because of a severe absence of coherence in the process of strategic financial planning. However, even though we had high hopes as Lebanese consumers that Lebanon will finally benefit from the consequences of a liberal financial vision, the impact of this law–unfortunately- did not meet the standards that we were hoping for. In this respect, I am seeking through this research to highlight the fragilities and loopholes in the Lebanese legal framework and regulatory and propose modern recommendations for the introduction of modern electronic money services in the country; which would undeniably have a major effect in the quest of financing development in Lebanon’s crumbling economy. In this respect, the capital control that has heavily emerged in the country since the beginning of 2020 has further paralyzed the e-transactions’ sector. When it comes to sending or receiving money in Lebanon, consumers only have few and expensive options thanks to the country's e-transaction rules, which have helped banks and financial organizations maintain the status quo. We will study to what extent the Lebanese system has had an impact on making Lebanon’s risk profile and regulatory unattractive compared to other countries in the region. Furthermore, there are major challenges of e-transfers in Lebanon today because of the banks’ capital control. In that respect, the purpose of that research is to set a series of recommendations that we believe is crucial to revolutionize the EMT sector in the country and to help boost the Lebanese economy that has exacerbated devastatingly during the last couple of years.
The Emergence of Right-Wing Populism in Lebanon. (c2021)
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University, Bassil Charlotte
Published: June 2022

This thesis provides a thorough analysis of populism as a strategic tool adopted by a majority-Christian Lebanese political party, the Free Patriotic Movement (FPM), to woo its constituents, with a particular focus on Lebanon’s 2018 parliamentary elections. After examining the literature on sectarianism, populism and the FPM, the study analyses the tweets of Member of Parliament, then president, Michel Aoun and Member of Parliament and current FPM leader Gebran Bassil between 2012 until 2020. The study draws comparisons between the populist rhetoric of the FPM leaders and the rhetoric of rightwing politicians in Europe and the USA (mainly former US president Donal J. Trump). The main contribution of the study lies in investigating an under-researched manifestation of populism, namely sectarian populism. The study contends that Lebanon, a deeply sectarian country, constituted a fertile ground for populism to infiltrate the political system, providing politicians and relatively new political movements, such as the FPM, with the means to challenge more traditional leaders and draw popular support mainly from a specific sectarian group.