bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaturan Tindak Kejahatan Judi Online di Internet dalam Perspektif Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik
Authors: Prabu Kemal Manaf
Published: February 2025

The development of information technology has had positive and negative impacts on society, one of which is the increase in crime in the digital realm, including online gambling. Online gambling has become a serious problem because it can harm various social and economic aspects. Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions (UU ITE) exists as a legal instrument that aims to regulate activities in the digital world, including preventing and taking action against online gambling practices. This journal examines the regulations implemented in handling online gambling crimes based on the ITE Law and the challenges faced in implementing them in Indonesia.
Peran Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan Peredaran Narkotika
Authors: Maretha Lintang Putri Praptisi
Published: February 2025

Optimal legal protection for an informed society must be equated with the role of society in supporting law enforcement to prevent and eradicate the protection of illicit drug trafficking and drug precursors. Law enforcement that has the ability to act and inform the authorities of everything that happens in society and optimize the critical community functions needed. The researcher's goal is to find out how society contributes to the prevention and protection of narcotics. The researcher uses library research, or normative legal research, in this study. Data are collected through analysis, observation, and investigation of documents. This produces various figurative (secondary) data, such as decisions, legal concepts, regulations, and opinions from experts and scientists.
Pembebanan Kerugian Negara terhadap Bendahara oleh Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan
Authors: Nurul Islamy Panjaitan
Published: February 2025

The imposition of state losses on the treasurer by the Financial Audit Agency (BPK) is an effort by the state to obtain rights and obligations that should be implemented on the basis of public financial management. The problem of negligence and unlawful acts of authorized officials (treasurers) results in the state experiencing losses, so to overcome this, a process of assessing losses must be implemented. This research uses normative legal research methods to analyze statutory regulations relating to the imposition of state losses by the treasurer. The research results show that the legal provisions governing the imposition of state losses on the treasurer involve a series of processes, including audits by the BPK to assess errors or omissions that caused losses. In this event, the treasurer may be subject to sanctions and legal responsibility due to negligence and unlawful acts at the level of the violation that occurred. Apart from that, the BPK also has an important role in providing recommendations for improvement and prevention so that similar incidents do not happen again in the future. That the system of charging state losses to the treasurer needs to continue to be updated and perfected to make it more effective and efficient in maintaining the integrity of public finances. Apart from that, there is a need for the BPK to play an active role in providing constructive suggestions and recommendations to prevent financial violations that could harm the state.
Aspek Hukum Praktik Penghapusan Akun Pengguna Sistem Elektronik Secara Sepihak untuk Memoderasi Konten Oleh Marketplace Menurut Peraturan Menteri Komunikasi dan Informatika Nomor 5 Tahun 2020 tentang Penyelenggara Sistem Elektronik Lingkup Privat
Authors: Tiara Bastari Putri  , Sinta Dewi  , Enni Soerjati Priowirjanto
Published: February 2025

The aim of this research is to analyze legal aspects of the practice of unilaterally deleting electronic system user accounts to moderate content by the marketplace according to the regulation of the minister of communication and informatics number 5 of 2020 concerning electronic system organizers scope. This research was conducted using a normative and comparative juridical approach method with research specifications, namely analytical descriptive. Data collection techniques are carried out through literature studies and online data searches as well as examining laws and regulations and books, journals, and other references relevant to the research. The results of this study indicate that the Minister of Communication Regulation Number 5 of 2020 concerning Private Scope Electronic System Operators has not implemented all marketplace obligations as stated in previous regulations. This has led to violations of several marketplace obligations which have resulted in not maximizing the implementation of content moderation practices. In relation to protection efforts for electronic system users, a legal framework is needed that can further specify and regulate obligations, limits of responsibility, and transparency to provide a more adequate protection function for electronic system users.
Simulasi Sensor Parkir Berbasis Mikrokontroler Arduino Uno dengan Sensor HC-SR04 Menggunakan Website Wokwi
Authors: Qonita Auliani  , Riyan Aditya  , Muhammad Dicky Saputra  , Muhammad Aldi Firdaus  , Bryant Reza Pahlevi  , Didik Aribowo
Published: February 2025

This article discusses the design and simulation of an Arduino Uno microcontroller-based parking sensor system that uses HC-SR04 ultrasonic sensors to detect the distance of objects in the parking area. The project is implemented and tested through the Wokwi online simulation platform. This approach aims to provide an effective solution in prototyping parking sensor systems that is cost-effective and easily accessible. Simulation using Wokwi allows the development and testing of code and electronic circuits without physical hardware, making it easier to test the functionality of sensors and microcontrollers. Simulation results show that the HC-SR04 sensor can detect distance with sufficient accuracy and activate notifications based on a certain distance, which is relevant in the application of automated parking systems.
Penerapan Sistem Prediksi Perekrutan Karyawan Menggunakan Metode Naive Bayes
Authors: Dwi Agustina  , Umi Chotijah
Published: February 2025

Recruitment at CV Gemika is a strategic process aimed at attracting, selecting, and retaining the best talent to support the company's vision and mission. Through a systematic approach, CV Gemika implements recruitment methods that focus on the specific needs of each position while creating a positive experience for candidates. This process includes determining criteria, utilizing various recruitment channels, and applying effective interview techniques. Additionally, CV Gemika emphasizes the importance of diversity and inclusion within the team to enhance innovation and performance. Thus, recruitment at CV Gemika serves not only to fill positions but also to build a strong and sustainable organizational culture.
Sistem Pemesanan Produk pada PT. Talasi Weetabula Berbasis Web
Authors: Lidia Kartini Ina  , Cecilia D. P. Binti Gabriel  , Maria Wilda Malo
Published: February 2025

A decision support system (DSS) is a tool that helps decision makers choose the optimal option based on predetermined standards. In human resource management, determining the eligibility of ASN (State Civil Servants) employees to receive pensions is crucial because it has an impact on worker welfare, career prospects, and state budget management. This study suggests the use of the Multi-Attribute Decision Making (MADM) approach to build a decision support system for assessing the eligibility of ASN employee pensions. The MADM method is a decision-making process that produces the best choices by considering a number of criteria and options. Retirement age, length of service, work performance, health, and other variables related to the applicable pension policy are some of the criteria considered in this study to assess pension eligibility. The system methodology consists of a number of steps, including determining the criteria, assigning weights to each criterion, and assessing alternatives based on these criteria using computational methods such as TOPSIS (Technique for Order Preference by Samelight to Ideal Solution) and AHP (Analytical Hierarchy Process). The evaluation findings will provide advice on employee eligibility for retirement or ability to continue working. By offering transparent and objective analysis, the developed technology is expected to direct the ASN employee retirement decision-making process and ensure that the decision-making is more accurate and in accordance with related regulations. Therefore, this approach can improve the effectiveness and efficiency of human resource management in government agencies.
Pengaruh Kecepatan Pengaduk Ganda dan Waktu Pengadukan pada Mesin Pencampur terhadap Homogenitas Sampah Organik dalam Proses Pengomposan
Authors: Raka Galang Rustio Wardoyo  , Haris Puspito Buwono
Published: February 2025

Waste is an unavoidable problem along with increasing population activity due to population growth, which causes the amount of waste to increase, especially from traditional markets, tourist areas, dense settlements, and public facilities. In Malang City, waste in 2023 is estimated to reach 778.34 tons, so proper and environmentally friendly management is needed, one of which is by processing organic waste into a homogeneous compost mixture using a mixing machine. This study aims to analyze the effect of double mixer speed and mixer time on the mixing machine on the homogeneity of organic waste in the composting process. The research method used is quantitative experimental with factorial experimental design (DOE) for the effect of double mixer speed and mixer time on the homogeneity of organic waste in the composting process. The double mixer speed variations tested were 20, 45, and 60 RPM, with mixing times of 20, 30, and 40 minutes. The results showed that the double mixer speed and stirring time had a significant effect on the homogeneity of organic waste in the composting process, with an optimal increase in homogeneity occurring at a speed of 60 RPM and a duration of 40 minutes. Higher speeds accelerate particle distribution, while sufficient mixing time ensures even distribution, thereby increasing the efficiency of microbial decomposition.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Plastik Menjadi Bahan Bakar Minyak
Authors: Fahri Husaini  , Abdullah Syafri  , Rizky Setyawan  , Khairul Akmal Rambe  , Muhammad Rafly Akbar  , Bima Aditya Ramadhan
Published: February 2025

Plastic waste is a type of inorganic waste that takes around 50-80 million years to decompose in the soil. Plastic waste contributes to 90% of the waste in the ocean, causing damage to coastal ecosystems and having implications for the degradation of coastal ecosystems. To overcome this, the Mayor of Bontang has prepared a legal product that regulates the use of plastic waste and one of the efforts the author has made to tackle plastic waste in Bontang City is to create a tool that can convert plastic waste into fuel oil. The aim of this research is to determine the process of utilizing plastic waste into fuel oil and to determine the volume of fuel oil produced from processing plastic waste. This research is experimental research using the pyrolysis method. The trial results of processing plastic waste into fuel oil show that: the technology that is practically used is using the slow pyrolysis method with simple tools, the use of plastic waste into fuel oil is very effective to implement. Meanwhile, the volume of fuel oil for 1.4 kg is 350 ml at a temperature of 225℃ with a residence time of 4 hours. However, if the temperature is increased to 400-600℃, it is likely that the oil produced will increase.
Analisis Resiko Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja sebagai Upaya Pencegahan Kecelakaan dengan Menggunakan Metode Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment and Risk Control
Authors: Agung Joko Prasetyo  , Widya Setiafindari
Published: February 2025

PT MaduBaru PG/PS, a sugarcane agro-industry owned by the Sultanate of Ngayogyakarta Hadiningrat, faces a significant challenge in reducing workplace accidents. From January to September 2024, the company recorded 15 incidents, highlighting the need for a thorough analysis of potential hazards in its sugarcane processing operations. This study employs the HIRARC method (Hazard Identification, Risk Assessment, and Risk Control) to evaluate and address these risks. The hazards identified are categorized into low, medium, and high risks. Low-risk activities include kettle station work and rear factory cleaning tasks. Medium risks are found in kettle station cleaning, repair work, milling station operations, milling station cleaning, west DKS double work, and ash disposal site tasks. High-risk activities are primarily associated with Besali station operations. The main contributors to accidents are a lack of PPE usage, inadequate supervision, and non-compliance with SOPs, such as wearing non-standard footwear. The most dangerous incidents involve exposure to hot materials, which can be mitigated through the proper use of PPE. Enforcing SOP compliance and improving safety awareness are critical to reducing accidents. Strengthening safety measures and ensuring regular monitoring can help create a safer working environment at PT MaduBaru PG/PS.
Hubungan Motivasi dan Disiplin Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar pada Mata Pelajaran Bubut Kelas XI Teknik Permesinan di SMK Dhuafa Padang
Authors: Ilham Ilham  , Rizky Ema Wulansari  , Purwantono Purwantono  , Eko Indrawan
Published: February 2025

This study describes the relationship between motivation and student learning discipline towards learning outcomes in the lathe subject. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between motivation and learning discipline towards learning outcomes in the lathe subject of class XI students of Mechanical Engineering at SMK Dhuafa Padang. Hypothesis testing in this study used a simple correlation test and multiple product moment correlation to determine the relationship between motivation and learning discipline variables with learning outcomes in the Lathe Subject. This study was conducted at SMK Dhuafa Padang, and the subjects were class XI students of Mechanical Engineering with a sample size of 21 students. The results of the research data analysis showed that there was a positive and significant relationship between learning motivation and learning discipline together towards learning outcomes in the Lathe Subject of Class XI Mechanical Engineering at SMK Dhuafa Padang. This is evidenced by the research data that rhitung> rtable, which is 0.535> 0.413 at a significance level of 5%. By recognizing the important relationship between learning motivation and academic achievement, educational institutions and educators can implement more efficient strategies to enhance students' enthusiasm for learning in order to achieve optimal learning achievement in mechanical engineering lessons.
Konsep Pengelolaan Pendistribusian Pangan pada Pusat Distribusi di Provinsi Banten
Authors: Syaina Ulfah Azhara  , Heru Winarno  , Mohammad Bob Anthony  , Firyaliza Dwi Putri
Published: February 2025

The rice supply chain process starts with farmers who harvest rice and sell it to Regional Owned Enterprises (BUMD) through Bank BJB and Bank Banten based on a price agreement. The rice is then processed in the Rice Milling Unit (RMU) to become ready-to-process rice, before being sent to the warehouse receipt as a guarantee of economic value. From the warehouse receipt, rice is sent to the distribution center which functions as a stock buffer and price determiner, then distributed to consumers. The distribution problem is less than optimal and rice is often sold outside the region, then back to regional distributors, causing an imbalance between food needs and availability. This research aims to illuminate supply chain management in distribution centers and the facilities used in the process. To reduce distribution costs, the transportation method uses the Vogel Approximation Method (VAM) and MODI is used to find the minimum distribution costs. The research results show that the minimum distribution costs in 2017 were IDR 1,024,557,000,000, in 2018 IDR 1,024,107,000,000, 2019 IDR 1,020,428,000,000, 2020 IDR 1,089,830,000,000, and 2021 amounting to IDR 1,111,159,000,000.
Penerapan Amazon Quicksight dalam Menganalisis Data Kecelakaan di Kota New York
Authors: Annisha Maharany  , David Setiadi
Published: February 2025

This research emphasizes the use of Amazon QuickSight as a data visualization tool to analyze and generate recommendations based on traffic accident data. The case study was conducted on crash data in New York City for 2022, with a focus on identifying crash patterns and key causal factors. This research uses a methodology consisting of understanding business problems, data cleaning and processing, data analysis & insight gathering, and data visualization. The dataset analyzed includes 100,280 accident records, with variables such as ID, borough, street, contributing factors, vehicle type, date, person injured, person killed, pedestrians injured, pedestrians killed, cyclists injured, cyclists killed, motorists injured, motorists killed. Analysis results using Amazon QuickSight revealed significant accident patterns, such as a concentration of incidents in certain areas during peak hours. Recommendations include optimizing road design, improving traffic monitoring, and driver education to improve safety. This research shows the potential of Amazon QuickSight in supporting data-driven decision making for traffic policy and crash prevention measures in urban environments.
Manajemen Risiko Keamanan Aset Teknologi Informasi di DISKOMINFOSANDITIK Kabupaten Sumedang Menggunakan ISO 31000:2018
Authors: Irma Rahayu  , David Setiadi  , Dwi Yuniarto
Published: February 2025

The Sumedang Regency Communication and Informatics, Coding and Statistics Service is a government agency that utilizes information technology to support its operational activities. This research examines how security risks are managed for information technology assets in the Department. The risk management approach used in this research refers to ISO 31000:2018. The main objective of this research is to evaluate the extent to which the implementation of the ISO 31000:2018 standard is effective in protecting IT assets and minimizing risks that could disrupt smooth operations. The methodology used includes identification, analysis, evaluation and risk management. The identification results show that there are 14 potential risks, consisting of 7 low level risks, 3 medium level risks, and 4 high level risks. Risks in the high category require more attention, especially those related to power outages, which are recommended to be overcome by installing an automatic generator.
Implementasi Teknologi Chatbot sebagai Media Informasi di Universitas Negeri Medan
Authors: M Ikhsan  , Dila Marta Putri  , Siti Nurjanah  , Asde Rahmawati  , Fahrizal Fahrizal  , Bastul Wajhi Akramunnas
Published: February 2025

Natural Language Processing (NLP) is a branch of Artificial Intelligence (AI) that deals with the interaction between computers and humans through natural language. In general, NLP is applied in various applications, such as language translators, for example Google Translate, and chatbots. This study will discuss further about chatbots with a software development approach using the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method. The dataset used in this study was obtained from the website of the State University of Medan (Unimed) and some additional information collected from third parties. Although the State University of Medan has implemented information technology, the response to questions received through the campus's online messaging service is still relatively slow, because until now these questions are still answered manually by the admin. The author and team pay attention to how a university provides information to students and prospective students regarding various questions about the campus and academic environment. Because problems were found in the information service system on the Unimed campus, the researcher provided an information service to solve this problem. This study resulted in an information service in the form of a chatbot for the State University of Medan, with an accuracy rate of around 70%. This chatbot is designed to operate through the Telegram messaging application, so it is expected to increase efficiency in responding to user questions.
Analisis Administrsi Keuangan Sekolah di Era Society 5.0
Authors: Astri Sukriani Piliang  , Izatul Hasanah  , Ahmad Sabri  , Rully Hidayatullah
Published: February 2025

Financial administration is the process of managing financial resources in an organization or institution. This includes planning, controlling and making decisions regarding the acquisition and use of funds to achieve organizational goals effectively and efficiently. The emergence of information technology is poised to revolutionize the field of education. With the increasingly rapid development of technology, the role of management information systems in maintaining school competitiveness has become very important. To adapt to the demands of Industry 5.0, educational institutions must use portable application-based management information systems to simplify data management. Principals, teachers, students and parents, the system can be customized to meet the unique needs of each school, increase school engagement, and better prepare students for a computer-based world. School financial administration is not only about managing money, but also about ensuring that financial resources support the school's vision, mission and programs in improving the quality of education. This abstract discusses how to manage and organize school finances effectively in educational activities. This research aims to analyze and understand how to overcome financial problems in schools. Overall, school financial administration in the Society 5.0 era must focus on efficient management of funding sources and transparent accountability. Schools need to utilize technology to increase efficiency and accuracy in financial management, while overcoming various problems that arise due to changes in technology and policy. With the right approach, school financial administration can contribute significantly to improving the quality of education and public trust.
Mengembangkan Karakter Peserta Didik yang sesuai Profil Pelajar Pancasila melalui Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Leny Leny
Published: February 2025

The purpose of this study is to develop the character of students according to the Pancasila Student Profile through the implementation of the Independent Curriculum. (1) How the implementation of the independent curriculum can improve the character of students according to the profile of Pancasila students, (2) Factors that can influence the success of developing student character through the independent curriculum. This data collection technique uses a qualitative literature study method. In collecting data by collecting journals from various sources as a comparison. The results of this study are that there is one way to develop the character of students according to the profile of Pancasila students, namely by implementing several learning models such as Project Based Learning and Problem Based Learning learning models that are considered in accordance with the Independent Curriculum. In addition, there are also several factors that support the success of developing student character such as support from the school, competent teachers, parental support and the implementation of a relevant curriculum. Suggestions for further researchers are to go deeper into the collection and processing of data both from library sources or direct observation so that the research results are even better.
Persepsi Mahasiswa PPKn Terhadap Efektitivitas Kurikulum Merdeka dalam Membentuk Karakter Bangsa
Authors: Windi Hartati
Published: February 2025

This study aims to investigate the perspectives of Pancasila and Citizenship Education (PPKn) students on the effectiveness of the Merdeka Curriculum in fostering student character. Employing survey methods and qualitative analysis, data were gathered from students at Sultan Ageng Tirtayasa University. The findings reveal that students possess a strong awareness of the Merdeka Curriculum, which they view as having a beneficial effect on their educational experiences. They report feeling more engaged in the learning process, particularly through project-based activities that promote collaboration and independence. Additionally, students acknowledge the curriculum's role in character development, highlighting improvements in communication skills and self-confidence. Nevertheless, the study also identified various challenges, such as maintaining consistent motivation for learning and balancing character development with academic performance. To address these issues, it is recommended that the curriculum be tailored to local contexts and that there be enhanced collaboration among schools, parents, and the community. These results underscore the significance of a holistic and contextual approach to education in enhancing the quality of education in Indonesia.
Semantics of Phraseological Terms with the “Baş” Component
Authors:   PhD in Philological Sciences, Associate Professor, The Department of Uzbek and Russian languages, Tashkent State Institute of Oriental Studies, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Sadykova Shirin Bakhtiyorovna , Jurayeva Shokhsanam ,   The Department of Turkic languages, Tashkent State Institute of Oriental Studies, Tashkent, Uzbekistan
Published: February 2025

This article is devoted to the study of Turkish phraseological units, special attention is paid to the study and analysis of phraseological units with the “baş” component. The main goal of the authors was to study somatic phraseological units, which include the “baş” component, study their semantics, and analyze their use in oral and written speech. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were identified: the study of the scientific literature on phraseological units; the study of scientific works devoted to somatic phraseological units of the Turkish language; finding sources related to the topic of the study, and collecting material; semantic analysis of somatic phraseological units with the “Baş” component; formulation of conclusions based on the results of the analysis. The article uses lexical-semantic and conceptual-analytical research methods. In the part of the article that illuminates the degree of knowledge of the topic, a comment is given to a number of noteworthy scientific papers. The article notes that language is a means of communication between members of society, serves a person as a means of helping to express their thoughts and inner experiences verbally and in writing, that each person, when presenting his thoughts, uses a number of ways to make his speech more beautiful and more informatively, that among these methods the use of phraseological units is the most effective. The authors emphasize that phraseological units enrich written and oral speech, and provide a more complete and clear presentation of thoughts.

The article carried out a study of 217 phraseological units in which the “baş” component functions, shows the difference in their content, structure and composition, analyzes the most frequent phraseological units with the “baş” component used in oral and written Turkish speech.

As a result of the analysis, a conclusion was made about the use of phraseological units with the “baş” component in various situations. Most of these phraseological units are used in a problem situation, the number of such phraseological units is 65. Along with this, the author notes the cases of using phraseological units with the “baş” component in the following situations: physical condition (29), mutual respect (17), in the process of excitement (14), and leadership (14).
Fatores associados à interrupção da quimioterapia em pacientes atendidos em uma Unidade de Assistência de Alta Complexidade em Oncologia no Distrito Federal
Authors: Rocha Harém Oliveira , Tôrres Déborah Cristina Lima , Siqueira Fábio , Gonçalves Hugo Carvalho Barros
Published: February 2025

A descontinuação da quimioterapia compromete sua eficácia e reduz a expectativa de vida dos pacientes com câncer. O presente estudo teve como objetivo identificar os fatores relacionados à interrupção das sessões de quimioterapia em pacientes atendidos no Ambulatório do Hospital Regional de Taguatinga (HRT), uma Unidade de Assistência de Alta Complexidade em Oncologia de Brasília. Trata-se de um estudo observacional transversal, realizado entre março a setembro de 2024, com pacientes adultos diagnosticados com câncer. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio da revisão de prontuários eletrônicos e análise de registros de agendamento. Das 4.311 sessões programadas, 979 (22,7%) foram canceladas ou reagendadas. A maioria dos pacientes era do sexo feminino (71,8%), com idade média de 56 anos. O câncer de mama foi a neoplasia mais associada às interrupções (30,6%), seguido pelos cânceres colorretal (16,0%) e do colo do útero (12,9%). A avaliação dos estágios clínicos revelou uma predominância de diagnósticos avançados, com 36,2% no estágio III e 34,6% no estágio IV, caracterizado pela presença de metástase. Os fatores clínicos foram responsáveis por 59,1% das suspensões, destacando-se a toxicidade hematológica (25,6%) e infecções (18,1%). Fatores pessoais corresponderam a 20,9%, sendo a ausência de esclarecimento do paciente o principal motivo (54,6%). Já os fatores institucionais representaram 16,7%, com ênfase para a restrição de tempo para infusão (35,0%) e erros de agendamento (19,0%). Os achados evidenciam a necessidade de otimizar a gestão hospitalar, aprimorar protocolos para gerenciamento de toxicidades e infecções, além fortalecer o suporte educacional e psicossocial aos pacientes, visando minimizar interrupções e otimizar os desfechos clínicos.
Políticas públicas de inclusão escolar no Brasil: uma análise crítica
Authors: Santos Adilza Raquel Cavalcanti dos , Barbosa Albino César de Azevedo , Santos Daniel Ferreira dos , Nunes Eliane Zompero , Monteiro Flavia da Silva , Almeida Florisval Iran Carvalho de , Lins George Henrique Braga , Silva Jeane de Abreu , Arantes Joseildo Alves de , Silva Nielson João Siqueira da
Published: February 2025

Este estudo investigou as políticas públicas de inclusão escolar no Brasil, com foco nos avanços, desafios e lacunas presentes na sua implementação nas escolas públicas. O problema central abordado foi identificar quais são os principais avanços e desafios das políticas públicas de inclusão escolar no Brasil e como essas políticas impactaram a educação inclusiva. O objetivo geral foi realizar uma análise crítica das políticas públicas de inclusão escolar, destacando seus avanços, dificuldades e impactos. A metodologia adotada foi de natureza bibliográfica, com levantamento e análise de documentos legais, livros, artigos científicos e teses, além de uma análise qualitativa das informações coletadas. Os resultados revelaram que, apesar de avanços significativos na legislação, como a promulgação da Lei Brasileira de Inclusão (LBI), a implementação dessas políticas ainda enfrenta desafios significativos. A resistência dos educadores, a falta de infraestrutura nas escolas e a escassez de recursos materiais e financeiros comprometem a eficácia da inclusão escolar. A análise destacou a necessidade de melhorar a formação docente, adequar a infraestrutura escolar e garantir a disponibilização de recursos adequados para que as políticas de inclusão sejam efetivas. Como considerações finais, o estudo apontou que, embora o Brasil tenha avançado na criação de políticas públicas para a inclusão, a implementação prática dessas políticas precisa de investimento e maior articulação entre as esferas educacionais. A pesquisa sugeriu a continuidade dos estudos sobre a efetividade dessas políticas.
Lucha olímpica: reflexionando sobre su inserción en el contexto escolar nacional
Authors: Santos Sergio Luiz Carlos dos , Murakami Adriana Emiko , Musse Gisele Dall’agnol , Ferri Gilson Alex
Published: February 2025

Las luchas han sido planificadas como un programa de estudios en la Educación Física Escolar desde 1997, cuando se insertaron en los Parámetros Curriculares Nacionales – PCN’s (1998). El presente estudio tiene como objetivo cuestionar si la popularidad de la Lucha Olímpica en Brasil justifica su inserción en el contexto escolar, ya sea en el período extraescolar o como programa de las clases de Educación Física. A través de un relevamiento bibliográfico, mapeo de lugares del Estado de Paraná que ofrecen la práctica de la modalidad y cuestionarios realizados con 20 estudiantes de graduación en Educación Física de la Universidad Federal de Paraná, se concluyó que la falta de incentivo e impopularidad se refleja en el bajo número de lugares que ofrecen la práctica, siendo, en el Estado de Paraná, solo cinco,  todos ubicados en la capital Curitiba, además de los estudiantes de pregrado, solo cuatro relataron experiencias con peleas en escuelas, abarcando cualquier modalidad, y los 16 restantes no declararon haber tenido nunca contacto con ninguna modalidad.
Análise da qualidade ambiental do Parque do Ingá pelo indice de avaliação rápida de qualidade de área florestada - IARQAF
Authors: Zeidan Dalton Nasser Muhammad , Ferreira Maria Eugênia Moreira Costa
Published: February 2025

A análise de qualidade ambiental do Parque do Ingá, no município de Maringá, no Paraná, foi realizada por meio do Índice de Avaliação Rápida de Qualidade de Área Florestada - IARQAF, o qual considera dentre os aspectos ambientais a flora arbórea e a qualidade do solo. Este analisado por avaliação visual do solo e aquele pela identificação das espécies arbóreas dos componentes jovem e adulto. Os quatro pontos de solo amostrados apresentaram boa qualidade visual, atestando também a homogeneidade da qualidade do solo nos pontos amostrados. Enquanto a foram observadas 107 espécies, entre 85 nativas e 22 exóticas, ao todo, nos dois componentes considerados, das quais foram observadas 90 espécies entre o componente jovem e 82 no adulto. A partir destes dados o IARQAF estabeleceu relações positivas e negativas para as condições ambientais encontradas, assumindo um valor do índice, aproximado, de 4.19 IARQAF, que qualifica a área em boa condição ambiental, para manutenção e progressão da qualidade ambiental. A condição observada no Parque do Ingá retrata a importância do manejo principalmente das espécies exóticas e importância do monitoramento contínuo da área para discussão de um quadro de progressão ou regressão de qualidade ambiental segundo os aspectos do solo e flora considerados pelo IARQAF.
Perspectivas de pessoas idosas em uma instituição penitenciária na Amazônia
Authors: Freitas Junior Lauro Francisco da Silva , Magalhães Celina Maria Colino , Carvalho Paula Danielle Palheta
Published: February 2025

Esta investigação pretendeu identificar perspectivas de pessoas idosas privadas de liberdade em uma instituição prisional na Amazônia Oriental (Pará). Para tanto, realizou-se um estudo descritivo, exploratório, transversal, quanti-qualitativo (misto). A amostra foi composta por 22 participantes. Os dados foram coletados a partir de 1) Questionario Biopsicossocial e 2) Entrevista semidirigida. A partir dos elementos coletados, concluiu-se que o sistema penitenciário do estado do Pará (Amazônia Oriental) apresenta aspéctos que podem ser melhorados a partir da criação de políticas públicas que estimulem atividades internas voltadas a pessoas idosas. Ademais, tambem conclui-se que a rotina e perpectivas dos participantes são moduladas ao longo da permanência de condições de vulnerabilidade social em vista das características ambientais e contexto historico e cultural, conferindo maior risco à saúde, embora apresentem algum grau de adaptabilidade e resiliência, como verificado nos relatos.
Avaliação do estado de saúde dos idosos assistidos em uma instituição de longa permanência
Authors: Pedrosa Cristiane Alvarenga , Saron Margareth Lopes Galvão
Published: February 2025

O envelhecimento é um processo complexo e dinâmico, caracterizado pelo declínio das funções físicas e alterações na composição corporal. Essa pesquisa teve como objetivo verificar o estado de saúde dos idosos assistidos em uma instituição de longa permanência no município de Volta Redonda. Para esses fins, realizou-se uma pesquisa descritiva transversal com 61 idosos de ambos os sexos, residentes em uma instituição de longa permanência na cidade de Volta Redonda, RJ. Foram aplicados questionários para obter informações sociodemográficas, condições de saúde, estado de vulnerabilidade, triagem nutricional e triagem para sarcopenia. Foi aferida a circunferência da panturrilha, e aplicado os testes de força de preensão palmar e de sentar e levantar. Os resultados mostraram que a idade média dos idosos foi de 81,11 anos, 35% deles apresentaram vulnerabilidade, 40,98% com risco de desnutrição pela triagem, 34,4% com baixo peso e 47,54% com pré-disposição para sarcopenia. Pode ser observado que 54% dos idosos apresentou redução de massa muscular, 61% apresentou diminuição da força muscular pelo teste de Força de Preensão Palmar e 55% dos idosos que concluíram o Teste de Sentar e Levantar apresentaram um bom desempenho. Pode-se concluir que os idosos participantes da pesquisa apresentaram inadequações do estado de saúde apresentando desnutrição e risco de desnutrição, perda de força, massa muscular reduzida e possível sarcopenia, implicações essas que podem influenciar e afetar diretamente a qualidade de vida dessa população.
Prediction of sucrose in chocolate products employing NIR spectroscopy and multivariate calibration
Authors: Silva Raphael Henrique Teixeira da , Andrade Andréa Carla Bastos , Teófilo Reinaldo Francisco , Roque Jussara Valente , Peternelli Luiz Alexandre
Published: February 2025

Considering the lower acquisition value and the practicality of obtaining data using a portable instrument (NIR-Portable), it is crucial to verify whether it offers spectra with prediction quality at least equal to those on a bench (NIR-Bench), which achieve higher spectral resolution. This study aimed to compare a NIR-Bench and a NIR-Portable to build and validate multivariate calibration models to predict sucrose in chocolate products. In Experiment 1, we evaluated cocoa mixtures with different concentrations of sucrose; in Experiment 2, fructose was added to the mixture. We built prediction models from the sample spectra via PLS regression. Considering both instruments and experiments, there were equivalent performances for the sucrose prediction models (RMSEP from 0.0597 to 0.0811 and rp2 from 0.9797 to 0.9943). A linear correlation existed between actual and predicted values ​​(0.9898 < rp < 0.997). The NIR-Portable presented, on average, greater relative errors (RE) without a predominance of greater RE per sample (p-value = 0.125). In the same spectral range, the rp was greater than 0.9874. There is no predominance of larger REs for the portable NIR (p-values ​​= 0.453 and 1 – Experiments 1 and 2, respectively). In commercial chocolate products, considerable values ​​were obtained for RMSE (0.1079 and 0.1478), r2 (0.9154 and 0.9301), and r (0.9568 and 0.9644) in Experiments 1 and 2, respectively. The fitted models allowed the detection of sucrose in both experiments. Portable NIR can replace bench-top NIR with good predictive capacity in commercial chocolate products.
The Influence of Transparency, Accountability, Human Resource Competence, Technological Innovation, and Public Participation on Local Government Financial Performance
Authors: Aziz Syahidallazi , Wediyanto Eko
Published: February 2025

Public administration and financial management are crucial aspects of ensuring effective and efficient governance. This study aims to analyze the influence of transparency, accountability, human resource (HR) competence, technological innovation, and public participation on the financial performance of local governments in Bengkulu. A quantitative approach was employed using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Squares (SEM-PLS) with SmartPLS 4. Data were collected from 374 respondents, including civil servants, academics, and community members involved in local financial management. This study developed seven hypotheses to examine the relationships among the variables. The results indicate that transparency, accountability, and HR competence positively influence financial performance. Furthermore, technological innovation and public participation play significant roles in enhancing the effectiveness of local budget management. The findings also reveal that HR competence mediates the relationship between technological innovation and local government financial performance. The implications of this study provide insights for policymakers to strengthen local financial systems by improving transparency, accountability, and technology-driven innovation. Additionally, the findings serve as a reference for developing more participatory and sustainable public policies.
TUMOR NEUROENDÓCRINO DO APÊNDICE CECAL: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Hoyo Vanessa Del , Bevian Filho Roberto , Ferreira Helena Rodrigues Alves , Zera Felipe Rigotto , Garcia Marcelo Engracia , Orlando Leonardo Claudio
Published: February 2025

O seguinte estudo trata-se de um relato de caso com revisão de literatura sobre tumor neuroendócrino em apêndice cecal, por tratar-se de um tumor raro. Além disso, houve interesse em publicação desse caso visto que o acometimento em indivíduos do sexo masculino é ainda mais atípico. Esse tumor ocorre devido à proliferação anômala de células neuroendócrinas localizadas na camada submucosa dos tecidos. Ele possui maior prevalência em mulheres jovens, com idade entre 20 e 29 anos, e o trato digestivo é o local acometido em cerca de 30% dos casos. Além disso, dentre o trato digestivo, o apêndice cecal é o 2º local mais frequente. O tratamento é cirúrgico e a abordagem será determinada de acordo com as medidas da massa tumoral e características anatomopatológicas, sendo os tumores menores de 1cm canditatos à exérese completa através de apendicectomia simples. Posteriormente à ressecção é recomendado seguimento clínico periódico que pode envolver a necessidade de dosagem de cromatina A e tomografia para investigação de possíveis sítios metastáticos. O prognóstico é costuma ser favorável.
Exploring Lithium Concentrations in Maternal blood, Amniotic fluid and Umbilical cord blood: Babies Born to Mothers Treated with Lithium Carbonate for Bipolar Disorder
Authors: Lindqvist Neergaard Celine , Lihme Frederikke , Mikkelsen Rie , Trautner Simon , Lykke Jacob
Published: February 2025

Introduction: The distribution of lithium in amniotic fluid, maternal blood, and umbilical cord blood during pregnancy is poorly understood. Additionally, there is a need to describe neonatal complications observed among mothers using lithium for the treatment of bipolar disorder.
Methods: In an observational case-series study, we identified 37 pregnancies from 31 women with bipolar disorder who underwent lithium treatment throughout gestation from 2011 to 2018. We compared lithium levels in maternal blood, umbilical cord blood, and amniotic fluid using a mixed effects model. Additionally, we described the occurrence of maternal polyhydramnios and neonatal complications observed in our cohort.
Results: Mean lithium concentrations were 1.03 mM in amniotic fluid, 0.50 mM in umbilical cord blood, and 0.61 mM in maternal blood. Amniotic fluid exhibited significantly higher lithium levels compared to maternal blood (mean difference: 0.39 mM, 95% confidence Interval: [0.19-0.58], p<0.001).
Conclusion: Amniotic fluid had higher lithium levels than maternal blood, while umbilical cord blood levels were similar, suggesting that amniotic fluid accumulates lithium during pregnancy. Our study highlights potential complications for pregnant women with bipolar disorder using lithium, identifying important outcomes of concern for future research.
O MEDO DO HOMEM DIANTE DOS AGRAVOS SURGIDOS NO CÂNCER DE PRÓSTATA: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Ramos Luciano Godinho Almuinha , De Figueiredo Nébia Maria Almeida , Lemos Allan Carlos Mazzoni , Brunoni Jessica Silva , Chacon Gabriela Campos , Arruda Raissa Viana Ferreira
Published: February 2025

The present study addresses the knowledge about the fears of men with prostate cancer, related to their lifestyles, beliefs and spirituality. Objective: to describe the main fears found in men living with prostate cancer. For this, the following guiding question was established: What are the main fears found in individuals with prostate cancer? Method: this is a systematic review of the literature. As inclusion criteria, articles in the foreign languages English, French, Spanish, and Portuguese were maintained, free of charge, which addressed the researched themes, according to the object of study, using the search time frame of 5 years (2019-2024) and in the LILACS, MEDLINE, BDENF, and PUBMED databases. The following descriptors were used: fear, prostate neoplasms, and men's health. For the exclusion criteria, repeated articles that did not address the theme, that did not answer the guiding question, and articles composed only of abstracts were discarded. Results: The results obtained from 7 (seven) selected scientific articles brought the effectiveness of 3 thematic categories focusing on the fears of men with prostate cancer, the ways to relieve suffering, in an attempt to eliminate or reduce the feeling of fear and the support of family and spirituality, in coping with the disease. Conclusion: It was demonstrated that the need for a comprehensive and gender-sensitive approach to overcome cultural and social barriers that end up increasing the feeling of fear in men and keeping them away from preventive health care.
STATISTICAL MODEL FOR ESTIMATING ELECTRICITY CONSUMPTION BY THE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR IN SÃO PAULO
Authors: Christovão Monclar Nogueira , Mollo Neto Mario
Published: February 2025

Electricity is a fundamental and essential input for the socioeconomic development of a region. Until 2016, the main energy resource used in the agricultural sector of São Paulo was diesel oil. However, in the last six years (2017 to 2022), electricity has become the most widely used energy source for this sector. In this context, it is vital to make a future projection of load demand in order to support deliberations in the planning and expansion of the state's electricity supply system. The objectives of this study are to create a statistical model capable of predicting the consumption of electricity in the rural sector of São Paulo, as well as to recognize the variables that influence the projection of this consumption. Based on quantitative information collected on the website of the Department of Environment, Infrastructure and Logistics of the state of São Paulo, the multiple linear regression model was used. For the construction of the model, six independent variables were selected, three of which came from agribusiness in São Paulo: number of consumers, electricity tariff and consumption of diesel oil; two related to the state: installed power of biomass thermal plants and photovoltaic plants and one of national agribusiness: GDP. Due to the lack of statistical significance, two variables were rejected: power of thermal biomass plants and GDP. Therefore, with the proposed mathematical model, built with four significant variables (with different levels of influence), it is possible to make future predictions of the energy consumption of the researched sector. The installed power of photovoltaic plants had a significant impact, while the number of consumers, the energy tariff and the consumption of diesel oil showed a strong influence on the forecast of energy consumption in the sector. The highlight was the confirmation, by the adjusted statistical model, of the transition from the consumption of diesel oil to electricity as the main source of energy used by the agricultural sector in São Paulo.