bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemolisian Kolaboratif pada Penanganan Kasus Bunuh Diri di Kabupaten Gunung Kidul
Authors: Risa Faisal
Published: October 2022

Pendahuluan: Hak asasi manusia diantaranya dapat menjalani kehidupan layak, sehat jasmani, dan rohani serta terbentuknya stabilitas sosial masyarakat yang baik. Bunuh diri merupakan pilihan akhir dari kehidupan individu yang memiliki permasalahan dalam diri sendiri dan tidak mampu menyelesaikan dengan baik dapat memilih untuk melakukan bunuh diri. Keputusan ini disebabkan karena rendahnya keimanan, kurang paham terhadap tujuan hidup dan tidak memiliki perhatian dari keluarga dan masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk meminimalisir kasus bunuh diri dengan adanya peningkatan kerjasama dengan badan hukum dan pihak yang berwenang. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif pendekatan deskriptif studi kasus di gunung kidul. Hasil: Hasil penelitian ditemukan bahwa di lingkungan masyarakat gunung kidul masih meyakini budaya mistis dan masyarakat pada kelompok ekonomi menengah kebawa masih tinggi. Perlu adanya penanganan khusus pada warga masyarakat untuk memahami arti penting dari pendidikan dan mendekatkan diri kepada Tuhan. Kesadaran diri untuk menjadi lebih baik sebagai upaya masyarakat dalam meningkatkan kualitas hidup secaar pendidikan dan ekonomi melalui pilihan bekerja di luar daerah gunung kidul kerjasama antar masyarakat dengan polisi memberikan makna bahwa aparat berhak dilibatkan demi keamanan lingkungan. Kesimpulan: Tingkat kesadaran rendah dan tidak memiliki harapan hidup. Kesalahan memilih tindakan bunuh diri dapat merugikan diri sendiri, mencemarkan nama baik keluarga. Tidak ada keuntungan dalam memilih tindakan putus asa, melainkan tingkat kerugian serta meningkatnya dampak negative bagi lingkungan sekitar.
Permasalahan Hukum terhadap Perkawinan Tanpa Akta Nikah Menurut UU No 1 Tahun 1974 dengan Hukum Islam (Studi Kecamatan Pacet Kabupaten Cianjur)
Authors: Eri Sandi Febioka , Ahdi Nurul , Komarudin Komarudin , Afif Muhammad , Hermansyah Imam
Published: October 2022

Pendahuluan: Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis faktor penyebab,dampak hukum serta cara penyelesaian permasalahan hukum terhadap perkawinan tanpa akta nikah. Metode: Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum Normatif Empiris dengan mengunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan, pendekatan konseptual, dan pendekatan sosiologis. Hasil: Kecamatan Pacet terletak disebelah Timur Laut, memiliki Luas wilayah ± 4.303 Km2 dengan ketinggian ± 1.100 meter diatas permukaan laut, dari Ibu Kota Kabupaten Cianjur ±17 Km. Menyebutkan beberapa syarat akta nikah, apabila suatu perkawinan tidak dicatatkan pada pegawai pencatatan nikah maka perkawinan tersebut tidak sah secara hukum, karena perkawinan tersebut tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum secara tertulis. Akta nikah diperlukan bukan saja untuk membuat perkawinan sah menurut agama dan hukum, tetapi juga terdapat kepentingan-kepentingan lain. Kesimpulan: Berdasarkan hasil penelitian disimpulkan bahwa banyak yang melakukan perkawinan tanpa dicatatkan pada pegawai pencatatan nikah, yang disebabkan karena masih kurangnya pemahaman tentang peran pentingnya akta nikah, kendala masalah biaya yang sangat tinggi untuk penebusan akta nikah, serta terdapat oknum-oknum yang mengambil keuntungan dalam penerbitan akta nikah.
Analisis Hidroquinon Pada Handbody Lotion Menggunakan Metode Spektrofotometri Uv-Vis
Authors: Amelia Norrahmi , Dwi Agustina Nia , Rahmadani Rahmadani
Published: October 2022

Handbody Lotion merupakan pelembut kosmetika yang terdiri dari dua fase yaitu fase minyak dan fase air yang distabilkan dengan sistem emulsi. Praktikum ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis kandungan hidrokuinon pada handbody lotion. metode penetapan kadar hidrokuinon yang dapat digunakan adalah metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis merupakan medode sederhana untuk menetapkan kuantitas zat yang kecil, hasil yang diperoleh cukup akurat. hasil penelitian dan aplikasi lebih jauh yang menjadi prospek kajian berikutnya. Penutup merupakan simpulan dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilaksanakan dan merupakan jawaban dari rumusan masalah. Simpulan diselaraskan dengan rumusan masalah dan tujuan penelitian. Dalam hal simpulan lebih dari satu, maka dituliskan menggunakan penomoran angka dan bukan menggunakan bullet. Dalam bagian penutup ini juga dapat ditambahkan prospek pengembangan dari hasil penelitian dan aplikasi lebih jauh yang menjadi prospek kajian berikutnya.
Rancangan Perangkat Pemantauan Suhu Tekanan Dan Ketinggian Berbasis Internet Of Things Dengan Thingspeak Server
Authors: Saputra Anang
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dengan up to date data suhu pada suatu daerah dengan memanfaatkan teknologi Internet of things. Pada tahapan awal pembuatan  dimulai dengan pengumpulan data kemudian melakukan perancangan dan penetapan komponen kemudian membuat purwarupa perangkat keras serta kemudian dilakukan Analisa data dan diambil sebuah kesimpulan.  Board Mikrokontroller ESP8266 NodeMCU adalah board yang dapat terkoneksi dengan jaringan internet melalui Wifi maupun Hotspot. Untuk melakukan proses monitoring dibutuhkan sensor yang dapat mengirimkan data. Data diperoleh dengan menggunakan sensor BMP280 dan juga data tersebut dikirimkan ke sebuah server thingspeak agar bisa dibaca dan juga dimonitoring menggunakan web pages dan juga aplikasi android selanjutnya data tersebut akan ditampilkan pada LCD I2 untuk memudahkan pembacaan suhu pada alat yang dibangun.
Relevansi Kajian Kaidah Kaidah Filsafat Hukum Islam Dengan, Ijtihad Kontemporer
Authors: Amanuddin Muhammad
Published: October 2022

Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran mengenai relevansi kajian kaidah kaidah filsafat hukum Islam dengan, ijtihad kontemporer, Tidak dapat di pungkiri bahwa kaitannya sangatlah erat karena  kaidah adalah suatu pokok  pokok atau dasar yang berlaku umum untuk menyimpulkan suatu pembahasan terhadap suatu obejek yang sedang di kaji, sedangkan filsafat hukum Islam adalah hal hal yang berkait dengan hikmah hikmah ataupun tujuan tujuan yang medalam dari suatu hukum Islam yang disyariatkan. Seperti diketahui bahwa Al qur’an sebagai sumber utama hukum Islam, sudah sempurna dan tidak ada lagi kemungkinan bertambah teknya, begitu juga hadits Nabi Saw sebagai sumber kedua hukum Islam, juga tidak akan mungkin ada tambahan lagi karena beliau Rasulullah telah wafat. Disisi lain realitas kehidupan menunjukkan perubahan yang drastis, banyak problema kehidupan baik yang bernuansa hukum, social dan lain sebagainya, semua itu memerlukan jawaban, yang mungkin secara tektual tidak lagi dapat di temukan baik di dalam Al qur’an dan hadits. Disinilah letak arti pentingnya qaidah qaidah penetapan hukum Islam dan rellevansinya dengan Ijtihad kontemporer, dan inilah pula yang akan menjadi kajian penulis dalam pemabahasan ini.
Analisis Kandungan Bahan Kimia Obat Natrium Diklofenak Dalam Jamu Encok
Authors: Haikal Rivani Vikri , Selendra Novitalia , Alawiyah Tuti
Published: October 2022

Jamu adalah salah satu produk warisan budaya di Indonesia yang sudah digunakan secara turun-temurun untuk pengobatan. Tujuannya untuk memberikan efek terapi yang lebih maksimal sehingga produk yang dihasilkan lebih laku di pasaran Pada analisis kadar obat Natriun Diklofenak terdapat 2 metode umum yang digunakan yakni secara kualitatif menggunakan Kromatografi Lapis Tipis dan secara kuantitatif menggunakan Spectrofotometri UV-vis. Hasil analisis kualitatif pada Sampel Jamu Pegel Linu/encok memiliki nilai Rf yakni 0,87 sedangkan pada larutan standar Natrium Diklofenak memiliki nilai Rf yakni 0,65. Hasil tersebut membuktikan adanya kandungan obat pada sampel sediaan jamu tersebut. Dapat disimpulkan dari hasil yang kami dapatkan saat praktikum,dengan  pengujian menggunakan 2 metode yaitu secara Kualitatif dan Kuantitatif, bahwasanya produk yang kami uji yaitu jamu pegel linu mengandung Natrium Diklofenak, Sehingga jamu tidak layak untuk diedarkan.
Feminism And Politics: A Study on Women's Representation in The Simultaneous Regional Elections 2018 in Makassar City
Authors: Bogheiry Ali , Thaha M. Thaha , Rahmah Laila
Published: October 2022

Introduction: This study discusses the role of feminism and women's representation in general elections in Indonesia, especially what happened in the Simultaneous Regional Election of Makassar City in 2018, where two women were asked to become candidates for Deputy Mayor. Method: The author uses descriptive qualitative research and has conducted observations, direct interviews, documentation, audio, and visual materials. Result: The result of this study, based on the Final Voter List, is that women (507,487 female voters) are more optimal in exercising their voting rights in the Regional Head Elections in Makassar compared to men (483,349 people). Conslusion: Interviews show that women are highly expected in elections where society wants leaders who can understand mothers' and women's issues. This phenomenon is expected to ignite the spirit of women's participation in elections. Representation of women gives a new color to political strategy, especially in socialization and political communication activities.
The Process of Social Innovation Program Charm Walahar Creative Destination “Revitalization of Lake Kalimati Becomes Ecotourism (Tourism Renaldi) and Environmentally Friendly Energy Technology for Mandiri UKMKM (Teh Umi)” PT Pertamina Patraniaga Fuel Terminal Cikampek
Authors: Ismail Taufik , Algifari M M Zakky , Insani M Cita
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Social and Environmental Responsibility Program is an act of the company from its commitment to contribute to sustainable development with an economic, environmental, and social impact. The purpose of this study was to analyze the Walahar Creative Destination program in the form of developing ecotourism and environmentally friendly alternative energy potential through Revitalizing Lake Kalimati into Ecotourism. Methods: The research method used in this study is a descriptive research method with a qualitative approach. Result: The social innovation of Revitalizing Lake Kalimati into Ecotourism has gone through the first stage of the process, namely potential analysis and rebranding by conducting an appropriate possible assessment and rebranding the name from Lake Kalimati to Lake Cinta. The second stage is the Forum group discussion (FGD) and agency coordination involving various parties, starting from the Regional Government, Village Government, Perum Jasa Tirta II, and different elements of society. The third stage is the management of permits legally following applicable regulations. The fourth stage is training and coaching to improve soft and hard skills. The last is the execution stage for constructing Lake Cinta facilities and infrastructure. Conclusion: The appropriate process stages make applying social innovations to the community easy to accept and use. The resulting benefits can be felt economically, socially, and environmentally.
Elevate Company's Social Media as a Diversity, Equity, and Inclusion Platform: Multi Cases Study to Digital Technology Companies
Authors: Putriani Intansari , Aras Muhammad
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Social media platforms have allowed people of different backgrounds to reach out and share what they know, giving us a glimpse of people's lives worldwide. By doing this, diversity and inclusion are promoted and celebrated. It is critical to our success as a company. In contrast to traditional diversity programs, diversity and inclusion programs concentrate a higher emphasis on developing individual values as opposed to teaching soft skills. Social media platforms have enabled people from all backgrounds to reach out and share their knowledge, giving us a window into people's lives worldwide. Diversity and inclusivity are therefore fostered and celebrated. Method: This study uses a qualitative approach to understand the concept of diversity, equity, and inclusion (DEI) in the startup context with Meta, TikTok, and Twitter objects. Result: The result showed that, during the COVID-19 epidemic, the social media presence of Meta, Twitter, and TikTok had expanded significantly, as seen results. This modification reflects the urgent requirement to connect with candidates in a quickly evolving environment. It is also the outcome of the growing significance of social media presence in a society that is becoming increasingly digital. Conclusion: Social media also plays a crucial role in promoting diversity by providing a platform for representation and opportunities for different voices to speak to a broader audience. These platforms allow us to represent ourselves and our diverse cultures as we'd like to be seen by others.
An exploratory analysis of the corporate identity of selected national government departments in South Africa
Authors: L Bezuidenhout L Bezuidenhout , CH van Heerden CH van Heerden
Published: October 2022

A communication task team appointed by the Government of South Africa in 1996suggested that there should be one corporate identity for the government. A problemresulting from this suggestion was what this unitary corporate identity should reflectand which elements it should include.This article is based on a study into the viability of creating one corporate identity forall the South African government departments.Background is given for a government decision to create one corporate identity. Theview that corporate identity consists of the integration between visual identity andbehavioural identity and its possible application on the government departments ofSouth Africa is discussed.The main finding of this study is that the current corporate identity of four selectedgovernment departments consists of corporate service and behaviour, dynamism andvisual identity
roles portrayed by children in South African magazine advertising
Authors: North Ernest
Published: October 2022

This paper summarizes the findings of four studies executed from 1983 to 2003 todetermine how marketers in South Africa portray children in magazine advertisements.This longitudinal study reports on aspects such as the incidence of child models in theadvertisements, the roles they depict and whether there are differences as to the wayin which marketers use children from different races in the same advertisements. Aconceptual framework or marketing communications model is presented to illustratehow marketers can use the child as a substitute communicator in various roles to conveythe firm’s advertising message. The relevance of the findings for South African marketersis highlighted and suggestions for further research are proposed.
Soft issues to focus on for ensuring sound communication in software project team
Authors: Leonard Awie , Joubert Pieter
Published: October 2022

IT departments use project teams to bring key people together to achieve specific goals.Yet many struggle to achieve this effectively because of poor communication withinteams. Research done in this area indicates that management and team leaders haveto focus on specific soft issues to support the effective functioning of software projectteams. In this research project the authors investigated the impact of a large numberof soft issues on sound communication within project teams. Only four of these softissues, namely those of mutual support, cooperation, commitment and a knowledgebase, were found to be of vital importance to ensure that communication within softwareproject teams will remain on a sound basis during the course of such a software project.
Tswana-speaking students’ perceptions of HIV/AIDS and poverty
Authors: Schutte Paul
Published: October 2022

This article addresses the perceptions of the causal relationship between poverty andHIV/AIDS among selected Tswana-speaking students by using the theoretical frameworkof one of the theories of symbolic interactionism, also known as the Fantasy ThemeAnalysis or Symbolic Convergence theory. This theory is designed to provide insights intothe shared world views of communicators, which would result in a better understandingof a rhetorical situation. This understanding will enable communication agents toarticulate more audience-centred messages in their combat against HIV/AIDS.This article describes the theoretical framework and research method that have beenused. After the synthesis of the findings, recommendations are made with regard tocommunication with this specific target audience, but suggestions are also given toaddress any target audience. The research indicates that there are two shared rhetorical visions exist. Almost 74% ofthe respondents shared the vision that poverty is the cause of AIDS, although most ofthem mentioned that unprotected sex with multiple partners plays a major role. Theother vision, shared by 26% of the respondents, perceives unprotected intercourse withseveral partners, and not poverty, to be the cause. The lack of values and morals as wellas uncontrolled sexual drives are perceived as contributing factors.
(im)possibility of communication
Authors: Olivier Bert
Published: October 2022

This paper addresses the question of communication from a perspective opened up byDerrida’s reading of Joyce’s Ulysses in terms of the relationship between the notion ofthe ‘yes’ or iterability, the signature of (and counter-signature to) a text and two typesof laughter. It is shown that the same aporia that confronts the reader of Ulysses, namelythat a counter-signature to the text is possible as a novel event and is simultaneouslynot possible as such, faces participants in communication: communication is and is notpossible. The work of Hardt and Negri is further used to add another dimension to thisaporia, this time focusing on the paradox of living in a so-called ‘age of communication’,while certain events of resistance to the agencies of global hegemony are incommunicable.
Mass media and the challenge of xenophobia in promoting the ideals of the New Partnership for Africa’s Development (NEPAD)
Authors: Mogekwu Matt
Published: October 2022

None
Shaping the conflict
Authors: Finlay Alan
Published: October 2022

Prior research suggests there is a lack of editorial-level policy thinking around HIV/AIDScoverage in South African media institutions. At the same time, constraints of time,capacity and resources, common in the commercial newsroom, mean it is often illequippedto deal more comprehensively with the complex effects of the pandemic in thecountry. A quantitative study, conducted as a sister study to this, shows the press tooka strongly critical position in relation to the government health policy on anti-retrovirals(ARVs) during the monitored periods (March-May 2002 and March-May 2003). Given therelative complexity of a public ARV treatment programme, the lack of resources andcapacity in the newsroom, as well as the lack of widespread editorial-level policy thinkingon HIV/AIDS coverage, how is it that the press came to represent a position so stronglyin opposition to the government policy? In the context of an overview of the quantitativefindings, this paper explores several possible reasons that emerged during interviewsconducted with key informants in the field of HIV/AIDS and the media.
All the news that is fit to sell?
Authors: Wasserman Herman
Published: October 2022

None
The perceptions of consumers aged 18-30 of “lesbian” appeals in advertising
Authors: van Rheede van Oudtshoorn GP , ORR RS
Published: October 2022

In an over-saturated market, advertisements have become more risqué as companies viefor consumer attention and lesbian content in advertising seems to be on the increasein mainstream media. This article attempts to discover whether lesbian content inadvertising elicits positive or negative consumer attitudes towards the advertisementand the brand, and to link these attitudes with the intention to purchase the product.By doing so, marketers will be able to ascertain whether this type of advertising appealis effective or whether it offends consumers and therefore decreases product sales.The study was quantitative in nature and used descriptive research in a field setting. Itwas found that there is a significant correlation between tolerance of homosexuality andacceptance of lesbian content in advertising. In addition, these advertisements attractedattention and interest and were not perceived as particularly immoral, exploitive oroffensive by most of the sample population. In terms of attracting attention and interest,and being memorable to consumers, advertisements containing clear lesbian interactionare more effective than those with lower levels of homoerotic t
Investigative journalism as a democratic practice: a Mail & Guardian case study (2002-2003)
Authors: Faure Corrie
Published: October 2022

The theme of this article is investigative journalism and the importance of this particulartype of journalism for upholding democratic practices. By giving a theoretical foundationand by using a case study, the author shows that investigative journalism plays animportant role in furthering democratic ideals and in bringing about change in society
Manevî Rehberliğin Tasavvufi Boyutu: Ahmed Yesevî Örneği
Authors: Ayiş Mehmet Şirin
Published: October 2022

Ahmet Yesevî, Batı Türkistan’ın Sayram kasabasında dünyaya gelmiş, tahsil hayatına Yesi’de Arslan Baba’nın terbiyesinde başlamış, daha sonra Buhara’ya giderek Yûsuf Hemedânî’ye intisap etmiş ardından Yesi’ye dönmüş, vefatına kadar burada irşad faaliyetlerine devam etmiştir. Yesevî’nin irşad faaliyetlerinde kullandığı dil Yeseviliğin geniş bir coğrafyaya yayılmasının etkili olmuştur. Yesevî’nin, ilim ve irşad faaliyetleri ile Türkistan coğrafyasının İslamlaşmasında manevî rehberliği, dinî alanda, Türklerin milli kimliğine yapmış olduğu vurgu, insanlardan ve dünyadan yana beklentisiz yaşaması, kadın ve aile konusuna önem vermesi ve iyi insan yetiştirmesi gibi başlıklar altında ele almak mümkündür. Bu çalışmamızda, Türkistan Coğrafyasının İslamlaşmasında Ahmed Yesevî'nin irşad faaliyetlerinin manevî rehberlik boyutu ele alınacaktır.
SURMOUNTING THE BRIM OF MODULAR LEARNING MODALITY: A PHENOMENOLOGICAL STUDY
Authors: Mary Ann E. Bedolido  , Divine Grace A. Aling  , William A. Doblas  , Gabrele D. Cubero
Published: October 2022

Pandemic makes a vast change wherein everything outside and even inside everyones home is in calamity. The closure of educational institutions such as the school in which learning is a shift into a new platform of learning. Modular learning modality mode is used where all instructional materials are printed. It is one way to continue a students education in-house without risking their health. Parents serve as the teacher and guide their children in learning while they do house chores and jobs to provide needs. A qualitative phenomenological approach was used to investigate and provide revealing looks and perspectives on the said issues of the parents. The study aims to discover and understand the lived experiences and perspectives of the childrens parents who are surmounting the brim of modular learning. In this study, 14 parents were selected. Particularly those parents that have elementary students will be our participants. The researcher gathered information from the participants through in-depth interviews. This research attempts to explore parents perspectives in surmounting the brim of modular learning, examine its outcomes, and investigate how parents deal with the issue. There are six themes revealed in this study. Interestingly, findings revealed that parents have a hard time in the implementation of modular learning modality. Therefore, parents lived experiences in modular learning modality should be considered and understood for them to look for an outlet to express and hear their voice on facing this new learning as they work and teach children at the same time. Modular learning parents play an important role in a students development and progress.
KEYWORD: parents lived experiences, modular learning modality, handling children in teaching modules, Philippines
Optimisation du plan de renouvellement du réseau d’eau potable de Bordeaux Métropole
Authors: BLAD J , SAKAROVITCH C , CHESNEAU O , LECLERC C
Published: October 2022

Le renouvellement des réseaux est une problématique très présente dans les milieux de l’eau et de l’assainissement. Évidemment, le réseau entier ne peut pas être remplacé chaque année, c’est pourquoi il faut choisir les portions de canalisations à renouveler. Ce choix est guidé par des problématiques économiques, politiques, de sécurité, et liées aux contraintes du terrain. Ces différents aspects peuvent être extrêmement compliqués à prendre en compte simultanément, c’est pourquoi la mise en place d’algorithmes est parfois nécessaire pour aider les experts dans leur travail. La recherche opérationnelle est le domaine de prédilection pour ce type de problématique : elle permet une optimisation selon un ou plusieurs objectifs donnés, tout en respectant les contraintes propres au métier. Dans notre cas, l’objectif porte sur différents critères guidant le choix des canalisations à renouveler : la probabilité de casse, l’âge de la canalisation, le matériau et la probabilité de casse des branchements. Les contraintes quant à elles sont liées directement au métier : la plus importante d’entre elles est de réaliser des chantiers continus, avec un linéaire minimal et maximal par chantier à respecter. En mettant en équation cet objectif et ces contraintes, nous obtenons un programme linéaire à résoudre afin de trouver le plan de renouvellement optimal pour le cas de figure en question. Nous avons donc mis en place ce modèle, puis nous l’avons résolu à l’aide d’un solveur de programme linéaire pour répondre à ce besoin de construction automatisée de chantiers et fournir au client un outil d’aide à la décision dans l’élaboration des plans de renouvellement. Ce projet a été mené pour le réseau d’eau potable de Bordeaux, mais la méthodologie employée est réutilisable pour tout type de réseau, avec un nombre de contraintes métier plus ou moins important.
Pengaruh Kompetensi Paedagogik dan Kreativitas Guru terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas IX SMP Barunawati II
Authors: Utama Wahyu
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Kompetensi Paedagogi dan Kreativitas Guru di SMP Barunawati II. Metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menganalisis adalah metode perhitungan kuantitatif dengan pendekatan  asosiatif (korelasi), yaitu untuk mengetahui pngaruh antara kompetensi  paedagogik dan kreativitas guru dengan hasil belajar siswa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adala angket (kuesioner) dan wawancara. Sampel yang di ambil sebanyak 90 siswa kelas IX dan 1 kepala sekolah. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan koefisien korelasi r = 0,6419 yang berarti  kompetensi paedagogik dan kreativitas guru memiliki hubungan cukup kuat  terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Sedangkan hasil koefisien determinasi sebesar 41,2% sehingga dapat disimpulakan bahwa kompetensi paedagogik dan kreativitas guru mempengaruhi hasil belajar siswa sebesar 41,2% dan sisanya 58,8% di pengaruhi oleh faktor lain. Selanjutnya uji hipotesis diperoleh bahwa  Thitung > Ttabel yaitu sebesar 7,853 > 1,662, sehingga Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang cukup  signifikan anatara kompetesi paedagogik dan kreativitas guru terhadap hasil belajar siswa. Dari hasil wawancara saya dapat menyimpulkan bahwa bapak ibu di SMP Barunawati II Jakarta masih kurangnya melakukan pembiasaan literasi sehingga kurangnya wawasan untuk mengembangkan materi yang akan diajaran tetapi pihak sekolah akan terus berusahan untuk mewadahi kegiatan yang dapat mengembangan kompetensi paedagogik dan kreativitas guru di SMP Barunawati II Jakarta seperti salah satunya yaitu diadakan kegiatan bimbingan teknisi pada saat melakukan proses belajar mengajar dengan mengundang narasumber dari pihak luar yang ahli dalam bidangnya, serta selalu membuka ruang diskusi untuk bapak ibu guru SMP Barunawati II melakukan sharing tentang masalah pengembangan kompetensi paedagogik dan kreatifitas guru saat mengajar dikelas..
Implementasi EDM dan e-RKAM dalam Meningkatkan Mutu Pendidikan di MAN 2 Sragen Tahun 2021/2022
Authors: Febriawan Agung
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan gambaran tentang implementasi dan peningkatan mutu Pendidikan melalui evaluasi diri madrasah dan elektronik- rencana kerja dan anggaran di MAN 2 Sragen. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dimana semua informasi yang didapatkan dari observasi dan wawancara yang dideskripsikan dalam bentuk narasi tulisan sebagai temuan di lapangan. Implementasi EDM dan e-RKAM di lakukan dengan mengevaluasi diri madrasah melalui audit mutu internal dengan melihat dan disesuaikan dengan sistem instrumen audit mutu madrasah. Hasil penelitian menggambarkan impelemtasi EDM dan e-RKAM di MAN 2 Sragen telah dilaksanakan dengan baik dan teroganisisr. Penyusunan e-RKAM diprioritaskan berdasarkan hasil rekomendasi dari EDM yang telah dilaksanakan oleh tim penjaminan mutu madrasah. Ada kendala dalam pelaksanaan implementasi yaitu (a)Keterbatasan SDM, (b) singkatnya waktu, (c) sistem dan instrumen EDM yang berubah-ubah. Faktor pendukung adalah (a) dukungan dari kemenag Kabupaten Sragen dan wilayah Jawa Tengah, (b) koordinasi antar pimpinan, (c) komunikasi dan rasa kekeluargaan antar warga sekolah. Manfaat Implementasi EDM adalah untuk mengetahui sejauh mana kelemahan dan kelebihan kinerja madrasah, kekuatan madrasah serta mutu madrasah yang akan di integrasikan untuk penyusunan e-RKAM agar sesuai dengan kondisi sebenarnya.
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK PADA PASIEN PNEUMONIA DI RSUD DR. ADNAAN WD PAYAKUMBUH TAHUN 2019
Authors: Azyenela Lola , Novelni Ringga
Published: October 2022

Abstrac

Pneumonia is an inflammation of the lung parenchyma caused by bacteria, viruses, fungi, and parasites, but pneumonia can also be caused by chemicals or due to physical exposure such as temperature or radiation. The main therapy given to patients with pneumonia caused by bacteria is antibiotics. WHO recommends ATC (Anatomical Therapeutic Chemical) and DDD (Defined Daily Dose) as global standards for the study of drug use, one of which is antibiotics. The purpose of this study was to see an overview of the use of antibiotics using the ATC/DDD and DU 90% methods at Dr. Adnaan WD Payakumbuh Hospital in 2019. This study was a descriptive analytic study with a cross sectional design that was carried out retrospectively using data obtained from patient medical records. . Samples were taken by purposive sampling technique. The results showed that the quantity of antibiotic use from 111 patients in medical records obtained a total of 101.04 grams of DDD/100 days of hospitalization. The most widely used antibiotic was ceftriaxone and the least was cefoperazone. Antibiotics that fall into the 90% segment are Ceftriaxone (36.57%), Levofloxacin (28.39%), Cefotaxime (7.83%), Ciprofloxacin (7.40%), Cefixime (7.11%),Ceftazidime ( 6.24%) DDD/100 patient-days.

Keywords:  ATC/DDD, DU90%, evaluation of antibiotic use, pneumonia
UJI DAYA HAMBAT ANTIBAKTERI KOMBINASI EKSTRAK DAUN PEPAYA ( Carica papaya L. ) DENGAN DAUN SIRIH ( Piper betle L. ) TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Siska Zulyani Amy , Samsuar Samsuar , Wahyu Tri Mulyani Yuli , Dianda Sari Muti
Published: October 2022

Infection is a disease that is often found in Indonesia. Infectious diseases can be caused by one of the gram-positive bacteria, staphylococcus aureus bacteria. How to prevent infectious diseases is to inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. Papaya leaf plant (Carica papaya L.) and betel leaf plant (Piper betle L.) is a plant that has long been used by the community as a traditional medicine that can cure diseases, one of which is as an antibacterial. This study aims to find out the antibacterial bland power of the combination of papaya leaf extract with betel leaves in inhibiting Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. The method used is an experimental method of combining the concentration of papaya leaf extract with betel leaves, namely K1 (100%+0%), K2 (30%+70%), K3 (40%+60%), K4 (50%+50%), K5 (60%+40%), K6 (70%+30%), K7 (0%+100%), K (-) Aquadest, K(+) Chloramfenikol, which then concentrates on testing Staphylococcus aureus bacteria with the welling method. The variables measured in this study are the diameter of the bland zone. The observations were analyzed using one away anova with a sig (0.00) < A value (0.05) continued with Tukey that showed all treatments were different. This study can be concluded that the combination of papaya leaf extract with betel leaf proved to have a bland force of antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria with the largest bland zone in K2 (papaya leaf extract 30% + 70% betel leaf extract) with an average diameter of 12.17 mm.

Keywords: papaya leaves, betel leaves, infections, Staphylococcus aureus, bland zone.
Analysis of Consumer Behavior in Community and Campus Based on Questionnaire-Taking Tianjin University Students and the Elderly as Examples
Authors: Li Jinzheng , Chen Haonan
Published: October 2022

With the gradual improvement of the supply chain and the rapid development of the e-commerce economy, community e-commerce and campus e-commerce is getting closer to daily life. The outbreak of the new crown epidemic in 2020 has promoted online community group buying, fresh food e-commerce and campus e-commerce. With the rapid development of other formats, the consumer group has been greatly expanded. This article conducts a questionnaire survey on the community e-commerce and campus e-commerce consumer groups in the post-epidemic period, after using the "Questionnaire Star" software to make questionnaires, the research members disseminated the questionnaires among the surrounding college students through various social channels. At the same time, the researchers also visited universities and communities in Tianjin, and randomly invited college students and elderly people to fill out the questionnaires, then analyzes the consumption behavior of consumers of different age groups and living conditions in terms of consumption time, reasons for purchase, types of products purchased, and preferences for promotional activities characteristics, and then further compare the differences and similarities of the consumption behavior of the elderly and college students, deeply explore the needs of consumers, integrate and optimize data, and provide scientific decision-making suggestions for the operation of e-commerce companies between the two groups. The choice of community and campus e-commerce supply models is more realistic.
Leveraging the Potential of SME Capital Markets: Evidence from Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Jammu Region, India
Authors: Falendra Kumar Sudan
Published: October 2022

The paper intends to explore the potential for developing Small and Medium-sized Enterprise (SME) capital markets in India by analyzing the business conditions of SMEs, the priority, reasons, necessary actions and critical factors needed for developing capital markets for SMEs, and to offer strategies for development of new SME capital market. Besides, the status of the SME capital market in India has also been analyzed. The study has been restricted to 114 non-financial firms consisting of 43 SMEs engaged in manufacturing activities and limited to five selected major industrial areas surrounding suburbs of Jammu city. The study covered 71 SMEs engaged in service activities and confined to hotel and restaurant, computer and electronics, offset printing, pharmaceutical distribution, wine trade, motor parts, gold jewelry, and wholesale general merchant in the commercial areas of Jammu city in Jammu and Kashmir. The study has used a life cycle approach to analyze the sources of finance in different stages of the SME. A simple descriptive technique has been used to analyze the data. The study reveals that there are various challenges to establish direct growth capital financing for SMEs. Looking at numerous viewpoints on the development of SME capital market, a specialized market infrastructure of non -exchange foundation equity market for SMEs can be developed. The establishment of a separate foundation equity market for SMEs from exchange market can be advantageous. There is a need to develop a preliminary market for growing SMEs. This should ultimately integrate into the regular SME stock exchange market. A preliminary market is expected to endow SMEs with a chance to understand clearly SME capital market rules and responsibilities linked to disclosures before integrating into the organized capital market. It will imbibe the corporate culture through knowledge regarding the significance of enhanced corporate value for the growth and development of firms. The foundation market should evolve into a robust system for carrying SMEs in equity finance from various dimensions. These dimensions can be the promotion of the venture capital market to provide initial risk capital for SMEs, the development of a strong base of capital market professionals to train and goad the SME disclosure process through a network of certified public accountants, and the development of a blueprint for government policy support measures including tax incentives for SME issuers and investors.
The Influence of School Self-Reliance Projects in Enhancing Students’ Academic Performance in Morogoro Municipality
Authors: Maulidi Mwanahamis , Mtebe Wilson
Published: October 2022

The study on the influence of school self-reliance projects in enhancing students’ academic performance was conducted in Morogoro Municipality. The study was guided by the following research objective; to explore the uses of income generated from the available school self-reliance project in private secondary schools in Morogoro Municipality. The study used a sample of 50 respondents and the data were collected through questionnaires and interviews and were analysed thematically and by using descriptive statistics. Data were extracted from primary and secondary sources. The study revealed the following; the dominant income generation projects which were identified in the field were; farming (vegetables), brick making, livestock keeping, school shop and canteen. These were the dominant self-reliance projects which are used by the school management to produce extra income within school compounds. The study also revealed that from 2017 to 2020, St. Peter’s Junior Seminary generated 10,456,400 million Tz shillings from income generation projects, Kitungwa Secondary School generated 163,245,000 million Tz shillings while Kigurunyembe secondary school generated 5,370,250 million Tz shillings from the available income generation projects. The study revealed that most of the income generated is used to pay for water and electricity bills for the advantage of students and teachers, conduct remedial classes, provide lunch for teachers, buy school facilities, maintenance of school buildings and employ teachers and non-teachers. The study recommends that School-based income generation projects are very important as they help heads of schools to produce additional funds for improving quality education provision in secondary schools rather than depending on school fees, loans and grants from donors who are sometimes not reliable. Through such activities, heads of schools are in the position of ensuring a constant supply of teaching and learning materials, construction, and maintenance of physical infrastructures such as the library, laboratories, dormitories, dining and assembly halls, and staff houses and motivating students, teachers, and non-teachers to do their work up to their best
The Evolution of Contemporary Indigenous Textile Practice in South West Nigeria
Authors: Olatunji Nneka Zelda , Adiji Bolajoko Esther
Published: October 2022

This paper examines changes that has occurred in the Nigerian textile from its cradle and the influence it had on both contemporary and Indigenous textile practice. Indigenous textile practice in South West of Nigeria has evolved over the past years. This study is an attempt to evaluate contemporary indigenous textile in Nigeria, to understand the difference between the two terms contemporary and indigenous. There is the need to exploit the potential of indigenous textile practice. Therefore, to understand the contemporary evolution that has affected it is important. The aim of this paper therefore, is to investigate contemporary indigenous textile practice evolution in South West of the county. The research used historical method in analysing the evolution of contemporary indigenous textile practice in south west Nigeria. Findings and conclusions were made that the South West has a very rich heritage of contemporary indigenous textile practice which is culturally unique, and this study will act as a stimulus to textile designers, textile cottage industry, students, art historian, and art scholar
The Effect of Working Capital on Firm Financial Performance Management in The United Republic of Tanzania
Authors: Bukwimba Michael Laurent , Ngata Charles E.
Published: October 2022

The efficient management of working capital is very vital for business survival and thus a factor for an overall boost in profitability. The study analysed the effect of working capital management on a firm’s financial performance, a case of seven selected manufacturing firms in Tanzania listed with the Dar es Salaam Stock Exchange for the period from 2011 to 2020. The paper adopted secondary data from the annual reports of selected manufacturing firms in Tanzania. Purposive sampling techniques were used to select annual reports for investigation, and data were collected from the financial statements of the selected manufacturing firm. The results of the study indicated that the average Collection Period has an insignificant and negatively association with Financial Performance. Moreover, the study revealed that Inventory turnover in days was insignificant and negatively related to the financial performance (ROA) of the manufacturing firms. The study concludes that Finance Managers can improve the profitability of their firms by reducing the credit period granted to their customers, and this can be achieved through prompt collections of accounts receivables and delaying payment of accounts payables or average payment periods and investing the money in different profitable ventures
Determinants Of Treatment Adherence In Drug-Sensitive Tuberculosis Patients During The Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Astuti Easter Adhi , Sriatmi Ayun , Kusumastuti Wulan
Published: October 2022

Background: During the COVID-19 pandemic in Surakarta, there were patients who were absent, failed, and dropped out of treatment. This study aims to analyze factors associated with treatment adherence of drug-sensitive tuberculosis patients (TB-SO) during the COVID-19 pandemic at the Surakarta City Public Health Center.

Methods: This research method combines quantitative research with cross-sectional research. A sample of 105 patients from 10 Public Health Center (Puskesmas) in Surakarta City was obtained using a total population sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. This research was conducted from April to June 2022. The research instrument used was a questionnaire, and the data was analyzed univariate and bivariate with the chi-square.

Results: This study showed that more patients were adherere (79%) than non-adherent (21%). Factors related to treatment adherence were the role of health professionals (p = 0.045) and Treatment Supervisors (Pengawas Menelan Obat/PMO) support (p = 0.035).

Conclusion: The role of health workers and the support provided by the PMO to patients related to adherence to treatment for TB-SO patients Therefore, it is expected that health professionals need to keep a good relationship with patients through personal counseling and need to provide socialization to PMOs.
“CERDIK” Healthy Lifestyle for Reducing Complications of Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Dewiyuliana Dewiyuliana , Syah Afni Yan
Published: October 2022

Background: Diabetes mellitus that is not handled properly raises severe complications such as heart attack, stroke, infection of heavy legs or ulcers, kidney failure, sexual dysfunction, and eye disorders. The government recommends adopting healthy living behaviors with regular health checks, getting rid of cigarette smoke, diligent physical activity, a healthy and balanced diet, adequate rest, and stress management (CERDIK) to prevent and control diabetes complications.

Methods: The population in this study were people with diabetes mellitus and the sample consisted of 32 respondents who were selected by purposive sampling with inclusion criteria. The CERDIK implementation is given once a week for one month. The risk of diabetes complications is calculated using the FINRISC Instrument (Fennish Diabetes Risk Score). Hypothesis Testing using the Paired Sample Test.

Results: The results of this study show the majority of the females, reaching 75% with the most dominant age <45 years, 53.1%. The normal dominant waist circumference was 62.5%, the history of hypertension reached 56.2%, and increased blood sugar reached 59.4%. Most of the BMI was normal (81.3%), had a family history of DM (71.9%), 81.2% ate fruits and vegetables, and did 87.5% of physical activity. DM complications are effectively reduced with CERDIK (ρ=0.000).

Conclusion: The risk of complications of diabetes mellitus can be prevented through a healthy lifestyle by routinely and regularly conducting regular health checks, avoiding and not smoking, being diligent and regular in exercising, consuming healthy foods with balanced calories, adequate rest, and being able to maintain a healthy lifestyle while managing stress.
Indonesian Traditional Medicines: The Use Before And During The COVID-19 Pandemic At Online Pharmacy Networks In Indonesia
Authors: Murdiana Happy Elda , Putri Mega Karina , Rahmawati Dewi , Kurniawati Aloysia Yossy
Published: October 2022

Background: Many countries' use of traditional medicine during the COVID-19 pandemic aims to increase immunity and reduce symptoms caused by COVID-19. The use of traditional medicine, either alone or in combination with "western medicine" has become a concern for many countries to overcome the COVID-19 pandemic when drugs and vaccines are in the process of discovery and procurement.

Methods: The main sales data obtained are included and excluded so that they can be compared, then coded according to the distribution permit classification, route of administration, country of origin, and usage claims. The analysis of the effect of the route of administration and country of origin is based on chi-square (chi-square count > chi-square table), which states that both have an effect.

Results: The significance of the use of traditional medicines based on claims (p <0.05) before and during the COVID-19 pandemic was not significantly different.

Conclusion: There is an effect of using Indonesian traditional medicine by classification of the route of use and country of origin. It is only a claim to help maintain liver health, which has a significant difference in the use of Indonesian traditional medicines before and during the COVID-19 pandemic, but the percentage of sales is decreasing.