bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sanitation infrastructure challenges in global south poverty pockets: Towards a multidisciplinary approach to sustainable health—The Jordanian case
Authors: Aburamadan Rania , Cotella Victoria Andrea , Darwish Radwan
Published: August 2024

Sanitation challenges are growing at unprecedented rates in the Middle East and North Africa (MENA) region, specifically in the country of Jordan, where more adversities are faced in the provision of inclusive and sustainable sanitation for marginalized communities. The overloaded water supply systems, strained by high population density in the face of political instability manifests itself in poor public health. How countries in the MENA region plan to handle these problems and improve the sanitation infrastructure is the starting point for this work. We aim to develop a comprehensive and multidisciplinary framework between stakeholders, aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), with a specific emphasis on SDG 6, for providing feasible, community-oriented approaches to sanitation issues in disenfranchised communities in Jordan through the Initiative Sanitation and Hygiene Networking in Jordanian Poverty Pockets (ISNJO) project. The findings will be used to formulate strategic guidelines and inform the development and subsequent initiation of innovative and multidisciplinary initiatives to tackle the sanitation and water scarcity challenges at hand.
Exploring the driving forces of community sustainable development based on ABCD theory—A case study of Yucun village China
Authors: Ma Qiaoyu , Rosnon Mohd Roslan , Razak Muhammad Afiq Abdul , Amin Samir Muhazzab , Burhan Nik Ahmad Sufian
Published: August 2024

This case study employs the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) theory as a conceptual framework, utilizing semi-structured interviews combined with focus group discussions to uncover the driving forces influencing rural revitalization and sustainable development within communities. ABCD is considered a transformative approach that emphasizes achieving sustainable development by mobilizing existing resources within the community. Conducted against the backdrop of rural revitalization in China, the study conducts on-site investigations in Yucun, Zhejiang Province. Through the analysis of Yucun’s community development and asset utilization practices, the study reveals successful experiences in various aspects, including community construction, industrial development, cultural heritage preservation, ecological conservation, organizational management, and open economic thinking. The results indicate that Yucun’s sustainable development benefits from its unique resources, leveraging policy advantages, collective financial organizations, and open economic thinking, among other factors. These elements collectively drive rural revitalization in Yucun, leading to sustainable development.
Moving towards a Global Agricultural Competitiveness Index (GACI): A conceptual model
Authors: Zia Bakhtmina , Rafiq Muhammad , Saqib Shahab E.
Published: August 2024

Considering increasing concerns about climate change and its implications for global agricultural competitiveness and food security, a small text has assessed the sensitivity of agriculture competitiveness employing a composite scale to the climate change impacts. The world’s food production and supply chains have been jeopardized strain as the world struggles to cope with the far-reaching consequences of climate change, which are worsened by a series of natural disasters, the Ukraine-Russia war, and the continuous fight against infectious diseases like COVID-19. Natural disasters and armed conflicts are overstretching people’s capabilities to acquire nutritive foods at economical/reasonable prices, risking local and global food security and agricultural market competitiveness. The study develops a framework for global agricultural competitiveness assessment by conducting a Delphi Expert survey. The framework has served as a global benchmark for assessing and comparing the national and international agriculture landscape. Its implementation will significantly contribute to the development of policies that promote inclusive and sustainable agricultural practices. Through this action, it guarantees to substantially enhance worldwide food security, thereby effectively tackling the urgent issues that impact communities across the globe.
Analisis Kapasitas Lentur dan Perilaku Pelat Bondek dengan Hubungan Momen-Kurvatur. Studi Kasus Gedung Kuliah Fakultas Ilmu Budaya ISBI Aceh
Authors: Muctasya Yudia , Hayati Yulia , Abdullah Nora
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan teknologi sekarang ini mengalami kemajuan pesat, salah satu contohnya pada konstruksi bangunan gedung. contoh kemajuan dari perkembangan teknologi di bidang konstruksi gedung adalah dengan hadirnya pelat Bondek. Pembangunan Gedung Kuliah Fakultas Ilmu Budaya ISBI Aceh merupakan salah satu konstruksi bangunan gedung yang menggunakan pelat Bondek dan tulangan wiremesh dalam perencanaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kapasitas lentur pelat Bondek dan perilaku struktur pelat Bondek tersebut yang berupa hubungan momen kurvatur dari pelat Bondek. Hasil analisis penelitian diperoleh Kapasitas momen lentur pada pelat Bondek aman digunakan, karena ØMn Mu. Di mana angka aman adalah 3,4084. Adapun perilaku struktur yang berupa momen dan kurvatur menghasilkan pada saat retak pertama kali pada beton diperoleh momen sebesar 11270452,56 Nmm dan kurvatur sebesar 2,8101 x 10-6 rad/mm, pada saat leleh pertama kali pada baja tulangan tarik diperoleh momen sebesar 28671938,61 Nmm dan kurvatur sebesar 4,598 x 10-5, dan pada kondisi ultimit diperoleh momen sebesar 32414717,08 Nmm dan kurvatur sebesar 7,7742 x 10-5 rad/mm.
A Non- Linear Hyperbolic Variational Inequality
Authors: Gutiérrez Milton Milciades Cortez , Gutierrez Hernan Oscar Cortez , Rivera Liv Jois Cortez Fuentes , Rivera Girady Iara Cortez Fuentes , Vidal Marilia Sibele Cortez , Vallejo Deolinda Ellyda Fuentes Rivera
Published: August 2024

Objective: In this paper we are concerned about the existence of solution for a nonlinear hyperbolic variational inequality in Sobolev space under certain conditions.
 
Method: We discuss the penalty method and Gronwall’s inequality for the variational inequality.
 
Results and Discussion: Using penalty method we obtain the existence of solutions for a nonlinear partial differential equation which was handled by Lions, J. (1997). Further results can be found in Ekeland,I. and Temam,R.(1976),Chipot,M.(1984) .
 
Implications of the research: Apply in the first university years the application of a non- linear hyperbolic variational inequality to dynamic systems in all university careers and specialties as part of the management of the tools of Information and Communication Technology (TIC).
 
Originality/Value: This paper also provides an alternative approach to Analysis of vibration amplitudes with generalized potentials with MATLAB.
Саммит "Центральная Азия – Китай": региональные аспекты и геополитические последствия
Authors: ИБРОХИМЗОДА Умедджон Хайдар , ДМИТРИЕВА Марина Олеговна , РИЗОЁН Шерали Шукруллозода
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the analysis of the formation and development of the format "Central Asia + China". The authors come to the conclusion that the rapid expansion of the region's interaction with China using the 5+1 formula indicates Beijing's intention to create a platform for deeper cooperation and the implementation of its own agenda in Central Asia. In this context, the Central Asian States need to develop a more pragmatic and carefully elaborated foreign policy, taking into account the available opportunities and potential risks, in order to prevent possible negative consequences.
Революция 1917 года в России на страницах китайских газет
Authors: ЦЗИНЬ Диюйцион
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes materials from the Chinese press, devoted to the Russian revolutionary events in 1917, which have not been introduced into scientific circulation in Russian historiography yet, and is based on a frontal study of publications in the Chinese periodical press. It reveals the intense coverage of the revolutionary events in Russia, shows the changes in the sources of information. The conclusion is made about the importance of publications in the periodical press for studying the attitude of Chinese society towards events taking place in Russia and China's political responses, which were also reflected in the Chinese press.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI LOAN LOSS PROVISION
Authors: Maulana Ade Kris , Waskito Jaka , Utami Yuni
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui, menganalisis dan memberikan bukti empiris pengaruh return on asset terhadap loan loss provision, untuk mengetahui, meng­analisis dan memberikan bukti empiris pengaruh loan to deposit ratio terhadap loan loss provision, untuk mengetahui, meng­analisis dan memberikan bukti empiris pengaruh giro wajib minimum terhadap loan loss provision. untuk mengetahui, menganalisis dan memberikan bukti empiris pengaruh ukuran perusahaan terhadap loan loss provision. untuk mengetahui, menganalisis dan memberikan bukti empiris pengaruh return on asset, loan to deposit ratio, giro wajib minimum dan ukuran perusahaan secara simultan terhadap loan loss provision. Metode penelitian ini digunakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi. Sedangkan metode analisis data dan uji hipotesis yang digunakan adalah uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi linier berganda, uji parsial, uji simultan, dan analisis koefisien determinasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan return on asset terhadap loan loss provision, terdapat pengaruh yang tidak signifikan loan to deposit ratio terhadap loan loss provision, terdapat pengaruh yang tidak signifikan giro wajib minimum terhadap loan loss provision, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan ukuran perusahaan terhadap loan loss provision, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan return on asset, loan to deposit ratio, giro wajib minimum dan ukuran perusahaan secara simultan terhadap loan loss provision
PENGARUH RISIKO PASAR, RISIKO KREDIT DAN RISIKO OPERASIONAL TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN
Authors: Munandar Aris
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui, menganalisa dan mendaptkan bukti empiris adanya pengaruh risiko pasar terhadap kinerja keuangan, untuk mengetahui, meng­analisa dan mendaptkan bukti empiris adanya pengaruh risiko kredit terhadap kinerja keuangan, untuk mengetahui, meng­analisa dan mendaptkan bukti empiris adanya pengaruh risiko operasional terhadap kinerja keuangan, untuk mengetahui, menganalisa dan mendaptkan bukti empiris adanya pengaruh risiko pasar, risiko kredit dan risiko operasional secara simultan terhadap kinerja keuangan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan meng­gunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang penulis gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dokumentasi. Seda­ngkan Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif, uji asumsi klasik, analisis regresi berganda, dan uji hipotesis. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan risiko pasar terhadap kinerja keuangan, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan risiko kredit terhadap kinerja keua­ngan, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan risiko operasional ter­ha­dap kinerja keuangan, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan risiko pasar, risiko kredit dan risiko operasional secara simultan ter­ha­dap kinerja keuangan.
Pengaruh Green Banking, Capital Adequacy Ratio, Net Profit Margin, dan Efisiensi Operasi Terhadap Profit Growth
Authors: Aulia Cindy , Amirah  , Hapsari Ira Maya
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh green banking, capital adequacy ratio, net profit margin, dan efisiensi operasi terhadap profit growth pada perusahaan sub sektor perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2019-2022. Sampel penelitian ini berjumlah 24 perusahaan. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linear data panel dengan menggunakan program Eviews 12. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel green banking berpengaruh negatif terhadap profit growth. Variabel capital adequacy ratio berpengaruh positif terhadap profit growth. Variabel net profit margin berpengaruh positif terhadap profit growth. Variabel efisiensi operasi berpengaruh negatif terhadap profit growth.
Machine Learning para el análisis de contenidos audiovisuales en canales de televisión abierta en Colombia
Authors: Cortés Fuentes Carlos Arturo , Paternina Palacio Katia Esther , Jiménez Ortiz Luis Carlos
Published: August 2024

Este articulo tiene como finalidad presentar los resultados obtenidos al implementar una aplicación utilizando Machine Learning y Big Data, para el monitoreo de contenidos audiovisuales en canales de televisión abierta en Colombia, como cumplimiento a los lineamientos establecidos en la Resolución No. 6261 de 2021.  La metodología de desarrollo de software utilizada es SCRUM, los requerimientos del sistema son definidos teniendo en cuenta los requisitos establecidos por la CRC (Comisión de regulación de comunicaciones) y la plataforma de desarrollo Amazon Web Services. Al finalizar la implementación de la aplicación y ejecutar las pruebas de usuario, se obtuvo un nivel de satisfacción del 80 % de la muestra seleccionada.
Análise da produção científica brasileira acerca de pontes de concreto, madeira e metálica
Authors: Valente de Liz Jessé , Salgado Barra Breno , Mikowski Alexandre
Published: August 2024

Pontes são estruturas destinadas a vencer obstáculos com o intuito de permitir a continuação de uma via. Essas, possuem certos requisitos, tais como: funcionalidade, segurança, estética, economia e durabilidade. No Brasil, em rodovias federais, existem mais de 4.700 pontes, podendo ser metálicas, de concreto ou de madeira. Ademais, o estudo da inspeção e recuperação de pontes, além da pesquisa de novos materiais, técnicas construtivas, dimensionamentos de estruturas ou desenvolvimento de novas metodologias são de extrema importância. Nesse contexto, o escopo deste trabalho é a realização de uma análise bibliométrica, para a verificação do cenário científico e tecnológico dessa temática para a sociedade brasileira, visando além da questão de pontes de modo global, a análise individual de cada material constitutivo, possibilitando a identificação de nichos de estudo, lacunas científicas e tendências. A biblioteca científica online SciELO foi selecionada para a realização dessa pesquisa, delimitando-a com dois filtros: “coleção Brasil” e “artigos”. As palavras-chave empregadas na busca foram: concreto, madeira e metálica. Por fim, identificou-se uma tendência crescente quanto ao número de publicações e que o material mais empregado na construção de pontes é o concreto; enquanto as pesquisas relacionadas a pontes metálicas são tímidas. Além disso, verificou-se que o periódico mais atuante nesse cenário é uma revista especializada na área do concreto. Com relação aos modais de transporte, o rodoviário é o mais explorado. Ainda, foram realizadas uma série de investigações acerca das palavras-chave e classificações quanto ao conteúdo, a fim de identificar possíveis tendências nos estudos selecionados.
Seres sociais e seres de fala: os sujeitos de Charaudeau
Authors: Cerqueira Juliana Behrends de Souza
Published: August 2024

Esta resenha de cunho descritivo tem o escopo de analisar a produção acadêmica, denominada por Charaudeau (2001) como Uma teoria dos sujeitos da linguagem, sob o crivo da corrente da Semiolinguística. Sobre esse importante teórico, cabe destacar que este é professor de Ciências da Linguagem na Universidade de Paris XIII, onde dirige o Centro de Análise do Discurso. Há mais de vinte anos, estuda os diferentes tipos de discurso que se constroem na mídia, escrita e audiovisual, sendo a principal fonte teórica em estudos concernentes à Semiolinguística.
Impactos da erosão hídrica na cidade de Cametá (PA) e a definição do fator de erosividade da chuva
Authors: Portilho Cruz Márcia Evellyn , Aguiar de Souza Costa Carlos Eduardo , Sena de Sá Amanda , Cândido Passos da Silva Rodrigo , Silva Araújo Junior Antonio Jorge
Published: August 2024

A erosão hídrica é um dos fatores que mais contribui para a degradação do solo, sua ocorrência sofre a influência de diversos fatores, como a chuva, que causam diversos impactos socioambientais. Assim, objetivou-se realizar um levantamento das feições erosivas, mais expostas, e determinar o fator de erosividade da chuva para o município de Cametá (PA). Foi realizado o levantamento no mês de novembro, considerado um mês seco com mais facilidade para a coleta das imagens.  Realizou-se o cálculo do fator de erosividade da chuva, componente do modelo USLE (Universal Soil Loss Equation), utilizando a série história de 1994 a 2022. A erosividade média mensal das chuvas apresentou valores de 307,55 a 2.719,20 MJ mm ha-1 h-1 mês-1. A erosividade anual variou de 17.445,44 (em 1980) a 19.118,38 MJ mm ha-1 h-1 ano-1 (em 2022). O Fator de erosividade da chuva (R componente da USLE) foi de 16.781,97 MJ mm ha-1 h-1 ano-1. Resultados apresentados foram superiores aos encontrados em outros trabalhos, próximos a área de estudo e em outras regiões, sendo Cametá considerada uma área com alto potencial erosivo. Todas as informações obtidas no estudo podem ser utilizadas com segurança para localidades próximas e com características climáticas semelhantes, o que estende a possibilidade da utilização no planejamento tanto de atividades, tanto agrícola quanto urbana.
Análise das causas do alto índice de reagendamentos de Lotes Piloto no Processo de Start Up de Novos Produtos – Um relato de experiência
Authors: Pizarro de Oliveira Diego
Published: August 2024

A execução dos lotes piloto dentro da etapa de Start Up de projetos é fundamental para a validação do processo industrial de um novo produto. Os conflitos entre a programação de produção e a execução dos lotes pilotos numa unidade fabril determinam o atendimento do prazo dos projetos de produtos inovadores. O fabricante de cosméticos em estudo apresenta grandes dificuldades na programação de produção e na inclusão de lotes piloto dentro da mesma. O MASP foi utilizado para entender estas dificuldades e apresentar soluções viáveis para minimizar estes conflitos entre a priorização da demanda e a execução destes lotes piloto. Após as análises e aplicações das ferramentas de qualidade estudadas foi elaborado um novo fluxo de informações centralizadas que minimizou os conflitos na programação de produtos de linha e dos lotes piloto.
Biscuit Formulation With Substitution Of Mackerel Fish Meal (Rastrelliger Sp.) And Black Rice Flour (Oryza Sativa L. Indica) As An Alternative Snack For Diabetes Mellitus Sufferers
Authors: Lubis Rizka Adelia , Syahrial Syahrial , Elnovriza Deni
Published: August 2024

Objective: This research aims to develop a biscuit formulation with the substitution of mackerel fish flour and black rice flour as an alternative snack for diabetes mellitus sufferers.Method: This research was an experiment with a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consisting of four treatments, namely 0% (F0), 25% (F1), 50% (F2), and 75% (F3). Organoleptic tests were carried out on 7 trained panelists. The organoleptic test data was tested for normality using the Shapiro Wilk test. The results of the data distribution are normally distributed, so to determine whether there are real differences in each treatment, the data is processed using the ANOVA test at the 5% level, if it is known that there are significant differences (p value <0.05), followed by the Duncan New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) at the 5% level to see which treatments are different. Results: The biscuits selected based on organoleptic tests were F1 biscuits with a water content of 3.1%, ash 1.5%, protein 5.2%, fat 3%, magnesium 117 gr, anthocyanin 14.88 mg. Conclusion: Biscuits substituted for mackerel fish flour and black rice flour can be used as an alternative snack for diabetes mellitus sufferers.Keywords: diabetes mellitus, biscuits, mackerel flour, black rice flour
Organoleptic and Nutrient Tests of Bareh Randang Formula with the Addition of Curd to Reduce Hypercholesterolemia
Authors: Asrya Lastrie
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study aims to determine the organoleptic test and nutritional content of the Bareh Randang formula with the addition of curd to reduce hypercholesterolemia. Method: This type of research is experimental by conducting direct experiments using a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four levels of curd addition, namely 0 gr, 15 gr, 25 gr and 35 gr per dough formula which is carried out in two repetitions. Organoleptic tests were carried out by 25 panelists. Data were analyzed using the Kruskal Wallis test and Mann Whitney advanced test. Laboratory tests carried out proximate nutrient content tests and BAL tests. Results: Based on organoleptic tests, the best formula was obtained with the addition of 25 grams of curd. The results of the Kruskal Wallis test showed that there was a significant difference of P<0.05 in color, taste and texture, while in aroma there was no significant difference of P>0.05. From testing the LAB content, it was found that the bareh randang product contained LAB 108 CFU/g which is useful as a probiotic food. Conclusion: When making bareh randang products, it is best to add 25 grams of curd.
Relationships Quality of Diet in Pregnant Women With Baby Birth Weight
Authors: Syahda Yosa Oktari
Published: August 2024

Objective : Writing this article in the form of a systematic literature review aims to analyze the relationships between food quality in pregnancy women and the baby's birth weight .Method : Systematic literature review method by taking 9 journals , namely 9 international journals according to the specified keywords criteria .Results : From the results of the literature review analysis of 9 journals , all journals found significant results between the quality of diet and the baby's birth weight .Conclusion : From this research it is concluded that there is a relationship between the quality of diet and birth weight . It is hopefully that this systematic literature review can become a reference for future researchers and that further research can be carried out on other birth outcomes
BBC Learning English YouTube Channel as an Authentic Material to Improve Students’ Listening Skill
Authors: Herlisma Intan , Rohayati Dedeh , Faridah Didih
Published: August 2024

This research aims to investigate 1) how the teacher implements the BBC Learning English YouTube Channel as authentic material to improve student listening skills; and 2) what the students’ perceptions of using BBC Learning English YouTube Channel as authentic material to improve students' listening skills. Case study was used as a research design in this study involving the participants of an English Teacher and six twelve-grade Vocational High School students. The data of this study were collected from observation and students’ interviews. The results of class observation showed that BBC Learning English YouTube Channel as authentic material is effective and helps the teacher in improving students’ listening skills. Meanwhile, the students' interview indicates the students’ positive perceptions on the implementation of the BBC Learning English YouTube Channel as authentic material. They argued that learning listening by using BBC Learning English YouTube Channel can motivate them to learn. The video shown assisted them to identify the topic of the material in the listening class and can improve their listening skill. Both results of observation and interviews showed that BBC Learning English YouTube Channel became an effective assistance for the teacher and students in teaching and learning listening skills.
Teacher Oral Corrective Feedback In Video Conference Applications For Online Learning
Authors: Anugrah Yuda , Friatin Lilies Youlia , Sugiarto Bambang Ruby
Published: August 2024

This qualitative case study investigates the strategies employed by teachers to provide oral corrective feedback during online learning sessions via video conferencing applications and identifies the challenges encountered in this process. Data were gathered through observations and semi-structured interviews with one English teacher and four tenth-grade students from a Vocational High School in Tasikmalaya. The study addresses the central issue of delivering effective oral corrective feedback in an online learning environment. The findings indicate that teachers utilize various feedback types, such as recast, explicit correction, and repetition. Nevertheless, challenges like poor internet connectivity and technical disruptions hinder the communication and feedback process. This study highlights the complexities involved in delivering oral corrective feedback online and underscores the need to address technical obstacles to improve feedback efficacy.
Parvovirus B19 Infection as a Cause of Refractory Anemia in Kidney Transplant Recipients: A Case Series
Authors: Hegde Umapati N , Mittal Ankur , Gang Sishir , Konnur Abhijit , Patel Hardik
Published: August 2024

Background:

Kidney transplant recipients (KTRs) are at higher risk for infections, including parvovirus B19 (PVB19). This virus typically presents within the first-year posttransplant, causing anemia and potentially leading to increased morbidity and graft dysfunction.

Materials and Methods:

Charts of patients undergoing kidney transplantation between May 2013 and March 2022 were reviewed. Twenty-one patients had PVB19. Their clinical presentation, laboratory parameters, and outcomes were studied. The diagnosis of PVB19 was established by PVB19 DNA Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) and bone marrow examination (BME).

Results:

Prevalence of PVB19 disease was 1.9% (21/1164) with a median onset time of 39 days posttransplantation. The most frequent clinical symptoms were fatigue reported by 76% of patients, followed by fever (47%), dyspnea (23%), and myalgia (33%). All patients (100%) developed anemia, while leukopenia and thrombocytopenia were observed in 14% and 9.5% of patients, respectively. Graft dysfunction was observed in 61.9% (13/21) patients. Diagnosis was confirmed by PCR in 20 out of 21 patients. One patient had a typical viral inclusion on BME. Immunosuppression, especially antiproliferative, was reduced in all patients. Eight patients received intravenous immunoglobulin, eight received packed cell blood transfusion, and seven received erythropoietin therapy. All patients recovered, with a median time of 30 days for hemoglobin levels to normalize. One patient had graft loss secondary to graft rejection.

Conclusion:

PVB19, while uncommon, can be a significant cause of refractory anemia, particularly within the first-year posttransplant. Diagnosing PVB19 infection with PCR is crucial, and the primary treatment involves reducing immunosuppressants, especially antiproliferative agents.
Prototype Pemilah Sampah Otomatis Berbasis Arduino Uno
Authors: Dewi Septiana Nurmala , Sari Churnia , Susilo Dody
Published: August 2024

Penanganan sampah menjadi isu krusial dalam menjaga lingkungan yang bersih dan berkelanjutan. Salah satu cara untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah dengan mengembangkan sistem pemilahan sampah yang efisien dan otomatis. Prototipe ini dirancang untuk memilah dua jenis sampah, yaitu logam dan non-logam, berdasarkan parameter yang telah ditentukan sebelumnya. Arduino Uno berperan sebagai mikrokontroller dari sistem, yang memproses input dari berbagai sensor dan mengeluarkan output untuk mengontrol aksi pemilahan sampah.Sensor yang digunakan pada prototype ini meliputi sensor ultrasonik, sensor proximity, dan modul gsm 900a. Sensor ultrasonik digunakan untuk mendeteksi sesorang membuang sampah di tempat sampah, sensor proximity digunakan untuk mengetahui benda logam dan non-logam secara baik, dan modul gsm 900a digunakan untuk memberikan informasi sampah berisi logam atau non-logam dan tempat sampah saat penuh atau kosong.Algoritma pemrosesan data diimplementasikan pada Arduino Uno, yang memungkinkan sistem untuk mengenali jenis sampah yang akan dipilah dan memberikan perintah kepada aktuator untuk memindahkan sampah sesuai dengan klasifikasinya. Aktuator yang digunakan adalah motor servo 966r yang menggerakkan mekanisme penggerak pada alat pemilah sampah. Pengujian dilakukan dengan menggunakan berbagai jenis sampah Logam dan non-logam, dan hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa prototipe pemilah sampah otomatis ini mampu bekerja secara baik dalam mendeteksi dan memilah sampah Logam dan non-logam.
فعالية طريقة السمعية الشفوية في زيادة الدافع لتعلم اللغة العربية لطلاب المدرسة الثانوية النجاح مقاطعة بوكيت رايا مدينة باكنبارو
Authors: Hari Budiman T. Yusril , Muhammad Samin Saproni
Published: August 2024

الملخص
هذا البحث يهداف إلى تعرف فعالية طريقة السمعية الشفوية في زيادة الدافع لتعلم اللغة العربية لطلاب المدرسة الثانوية النجاح منطقة بوكيت رايا مدينة باكنبارو. إن طريقة البحث المستخدمة للإجابة على صياغة المشكلات والفرضيات التي تمت صياغتها هي الطريقة التجريبية مع تصميم مجموعة ضابطة تجريبية حقيقية قبل الاختبار وبعدها وبنوع البحث الكمي. بناءً على الإخراج، فإن قيمة Sig.  (2- الذيل) من 0.036 <0.05 ، ويمكن استنتاج أن هناك فرقًا معنويًا بين متوسط ​​الدافع لطلاب لتعلم اللغة العربية بين نموذج التعلم للطريقة السمعية الشفوية مقارنة بالنموذج التقليدي. "هناك تأثير بين استخدام طريقة السمعية الشفوية في زيادة دافعية الطلاب لتعلم اللغة العربية في مدرسة الثاوية النجاح منطقة بوكيت رايا مدينة باكنبارو مقارنة بالطرق التقليدية، توضح الفرضية أن المتوسط نتائج دافع الطلاب لتعلم اللغة العربية باستخدام طريقة السمعية الشفوية 34.2069 والطريقة التقليدية 31.8462 ".
الكلمات المفتاحية: طريقة، سمعية شفوية، دافع التعلم
Maharah Kalam And It's Problem
Authors: Sa'diyah Khalimatus , Ahsan Mariana Rizqi , Ulinnuha Muhammad Afthon
Published: August 2024

Maharah kalamis the ability to express ideas or ideas through articulate sounds that aim to provide understanding through two-way communication using language as the medium. In the context of learning Arabic, maharah kalam is one of the basic skills that students must master. But unfortunately, most students experience difficulties in speaking Arabic, this is caused by various factors such as nervousness in speaking, lack of mastery of mufrodat, the lingering accent of the local language, and learning methods that are too monotonous. The solutions to these problems are divided into two parts, namely from the teacher and students, while the solution made by the teacher is to improve the quality of learning. A teacher must always motivate his students the importance of mastering maharah al-kalam, to create a pleasant atmosphere a teacher is required to master four competencies, the teacher should use a variety of methods, the teacher himself should have the initiative to create a language environment, especially Arabic. While the solution from the students is that students are more active in learning maharah al-kalam by frequently practicing reciting the hijaiyyah letters from makhroj according to the correct instructions, and learning Arabic vocabulary little by little.
Keywords: maharah kalam, probematics
OPTIMALISASI PENATAAN PENGANGGARAN POKOK-POKOK PIKIRAN DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT DAERAH DALAM PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH DI KABUPATEN NATUNA
Authors: KATAN ELLYZAN
Published: August 2024

Setiap tahun penyusunan dokumen perencanaan pembangunan berupa RKPD Pemerintah Kabupaten Natuna, selalu memanfaatkan Pokok-Pokok Pikiran DPRD sebagai bahan acuan untuk penganggaran dalam APBD. Namun proses penyusunan Pokok-Pokok Pikiran DPRD yang diadopsi secara langsung menjadi program, kegiatan, dan sub kegiatan pada banyak SKPD terkait belum memiliki peraturan daerah secara sah. Proses penyusunan Pokok-Pokok Pikiran DPRD masih dilakukan menurut kebiasaan yang berlaku di lembaga DPRD saja. Sementara peraturan baku tentang penyusunan Pokok-Pokok Pikiran DPRD, baik melalui peraturan daerah, peraturan DPRD, peraturan bupati atau pun keputusan Bupati belum ada. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses penyusunan pokok-pokok pikiran DPRD sesuai dengan Pasal 178 ayat (6) Permendagri 86 Tahun 2017. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif, yaitu penelitian yang bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan fenome-fenomena yang ada, baik fenomena alamiah atau pun fenomena buatan manusia. Hasil Penelitian menunjukn bahwa  penyusunan Pokok-Pokok Pikiran DPRD Kabupaten Natuna yang dilakukan menurut dasar hukum daerah yang kuat, menjadi dasar bagi terciptanya legalitas hukum atas produk perencanaan pembangunan di daerah. Dengan demikian, proses penyusunan RKPD setiap tahunnya akan dapat dipertanggung-jawabkan sesuai dengan peraturan perundang-undangan berlaku.
INFLUENCE OF DIFFERENT FERTILIZER AND LIME SYSTEMS ON THE YIELD AND CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF MEADOW CLOVER
Authors: Налиухин А.Н. , Смирнова А.А.
Published: August 2024

Представлены результаты исследований в длительном полевом опыте по изучению влияния различных систем удобрения и известкования на урожайность, химический состав и питательность зелёной массы клевера лугового. Изучали минеральные, органические и органоминеральные системы удобрения на двух уровнях кислотности: рНKCl 5,1-5,2 и 5,7-5,8. Результаты исследований показали, что известкование слабокислой почвы увеличивало эффективность органоминеральных систем удобрения на 10-20%, минеральных – на 6-14, органических – на 3-15%. Наибольшая урожайность сухого вещества – 10,2-13,0 т/га – достигается при внесении навоза КРС в занятом пару и фосфорно-калийных удобрений под покровную для клевера лугового культуру (ячмень). Во всех вариантах опыта содержание обменной энергии в 1 кг сухого вещества клевера лугового было оптимальным для кормления коров и составляло 9,4-9,5 МДж/кг. Удельный вынос элементов питания в расчёте на 1 т сухого вещества клевера лугового составлял: N – 27-29 кг, P2О5 – 6,7-7,2, K2О – 29, CaО – 17-18, MgО – 5 кг; Zn – 27-28 г, Mn – 42, Со – 0,03-0,04 г. Эти величины можно принять за нормативы выноса для клевера лугового при возделывании на дерново-подзолистых среднеокультуренных почвах севера Нечерноземья.

The paper presents the results of research in a long-term field experiment to study the influence of various fertilizer and liming systems on the yield, chemical composition and nutritional value of the green mass of meadow clover. Mineral, organic and organo-mineral fertilizer systems were studied at two acidity levels: pHKCl 5.1-5.2 and 5.7-5.8. Research results showed that liming of previously slightly acidic soil increased the efficiency of organo-mineral fertilizer systems by 10-20%, mineral ones by 6-14%, and organic fertilizers by 3-15%. The highest yield of dry matter – 10.2-13.0 t/ha – is achieved by applying cattle manure in a fallow and phosphorus-potassium fertilizers under the cover crop for meadow clover (barley). In all variants of the experiment, the content of metabolic energy in 1 kg of dry matter of meadow clover was at the optimal level for feeding cows and amounted to 9.4-9.5 MJ/kg. The specific removal of nutrients per 1 ton of dry matter of meadow clover was: N – 27-29 kg, P2O5 – 6.7-7.2, K2O – 29, CaO – 17-18, MgO – 5 kg; Zn – 27-28 g, Mn – 42, Co – 0.03-0.04 g. These values can be taken as removal standards for meadow clover when cultivated on soddy-podzolic medium-cultivated soils of the Northern part of the Non-Chernozem zone of Russia.
MONITORING THE FERTILITY OF SODDY-PODZOLIC SOIL DURING THE CULTIVATION OF SINGLE-SPECIES AND MIXED CROPS OF PERENNIAL GRASSES IN A DRAINED AGRICULTURAL LANDSCAPE
Authors: Рублюк М.В. , Иванов Д.А. , Пак Л.Н.
Published: August 2024

Изучены динамика плодородия почв и продуктивность многолетних трав в длительно эксплуатируемом сельскохозяйственном угодье. Мониторинг агрохимических свойств почв и урожайности одновидовых и смешанных посевов кормовых культур проводили в многолетнем (1998-2023 г.) стационарном полевом эксперименте ВНИИМЗ, расположенном на территории конечно-моренного холма в Тверской области. Установлено, что заметного подкисления почвы в результате 25-летнего опыта не произошло. Важно отметить значительное понижение содержания подвижного фосфора и обменного калия (на 187-612 и 13-135 мг/кг почвы соответственно) в пахотных горизонтах почв опытных участков. Наиболее значительные потери фосфора (63,4 %) и калия (58 %) зафиксированы в среднем фрагменте южного склона конечно-моренного холма. Содержание органического вещества в почве увеличилось на 0,12-1,22 %. Максимальная урожайность изучаемых видов многолетних трав получена в разных частях южного склона: козлятника восточного (4,32 т/га к. е.) – в расположении вершины холма, а бобово-злаковой травосмеси (1,83 т/га к. ед.) – в центральной зоне склона.

The purpose of the work was to study the dynamics of soil fertility and the productivity of forage crops within long-term exploited land. Monitoring of agrochemical properties of soils and grass yields was carried out in 1998-2023 in a stationary field experiment located within a terminal moraine hill in the Tver region. As a result, it was established that no significant acidification of the soil occurred over 25 years. A significant decrease in the content of available phosphorus and exchangeable potassium in the arable horizons was noted (by 187-612 and 13-135 mg/kg of soil, respectively). The most significant losses of phosphorus (63.4%) and potassium (58%) were recorded in the middle part of the southern slope of the hill. The content of organic matter in the soil increased by 0.12-1.22%. The maximum yield of various types of perennial grasses was obtained in different parts of the southern slope: eastern goat's rue (4.32 t/ha unit) – at the top of the hill, and legume-cereal grass mixture (1.83 t/ha unit) – in the central part of the slope.
ORGANIC MATTER OF DRAINED SODDY-PODZOLIC SOIL AND CROP ROTATION PRODUCTIVITY UNDER THE INFLUENCE OF NEW ORGANO-MICROELEMENT COMPLEXES
Authors: Трешкин И.А. , Рабинович Г.Ю.
Published: August 2024

Представлены результаты испытаний двух модификаций органического удобрения – компоста многоцелевого назначения (КМН) и его влияния на плодородие осушаемой дерново-подзолистой легкосуглинистой почвы и продуктивность звена севооборота. Показано, что в течение трех лет эксперимента КМН и его модификации – органо- микроэлементные комплексы (ОМК) - оказывали пролонгированное действие на гумусное состояние почвы, обеспечивая прибавку содержания Сорг на 0,12-0,18 абс. % относительно контрольного варианта без удобрений и на 1,23- 1,85 абс. % относительно базового варианта с КМН. Определено, что внесение в почву 1 т КМН без добавок или КМН, обогащенного микроэлементными комплексами (Zn+Mo) и (Zn+Cu), позволило накопить в пахотном гори- зонте по истечении трех лет наблюдений 83-207 кг/га органического вещества. Приведены результаты влияния КМН и ОМК на продуктивность звена севооборота, увеличение которой достигало 29%, возрастая в ряду: КМН – КМН+(Zn+Cu) – КМН+(Zn+Mo).

The article presents the results of tests of two modifications of organic fertilizer - multipurpose compost (KMN) and its effect on the fertility of drained sod-podzolic light loamy soil and the productivity of the crop rotation link. It was shown that during three years of experiment with KMN and its modifications - organic-microelement complexes (OMK) had a prolonged effect on the humus status of the soil, providing an increase in Corg content by 0.12...0.18 absolute % relative to the control option without fertilizers and by 1.23. 1.85 absolute % relative to the base variant with KMN. It was determined that the introduction of 1 ton of KMN without additives or KMN enriched with microele- ment complexes [Zn+Mo] and [Zn+Cu] into the soil allowed the accumulation of 83. 207 kg of organic matter in the arable horizon after three years of observation. The results of the influence of KMN and OMK on the productivity of the crop rotation link are presented, the increase of which reached 23. 29%, increasing in the series: KMN – KMN+[Zn+Cu] – KMN+[Zn+Mo].
AGROCHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF SODD-PODZOL HEAVY LOAM SOIL IN DIFFERENT METHOD ITS USE
Authors: Коваленко А.А. , Забугина Т.М. , Михальцов В.С.
Published: August 2024

В длительном полевом опыте после прохождения двух ротаций севооборота , включающего три поля бобово- злаковых трав и два поля зерновых, определены агрохимические показатели плодородия дерново-подзолистой почвы в вариантах с применением минеральных удобрений и их отсутствием. Показано изменение плодородия почвы за 11 лет использования чистого пара.

The work was carried out according to state assignment No. 0429-2021-0002. In a long-term field experiment after two crop rotations, including 3 fields of legumes and grains and 2 fields of grains, agrochemical indicators of the fertility of soddy-podzolic soil were determined with and without the use of mineral fertilizers. Shown are changes in soil fertility over 11 years of using pure steam.
POTATO VARIETY STUDY IN CONDITIONS OF BIOLOGIZED CULTIVATION TECHNOLOGY ON SOD-PODZOLIC SOILS OF THE MOSCOW REGION
Authors: Загоруйко М.В. , Синих Ю.Н. , Балабко П.Н. , Кутузова И.А. , Дядькина С.Е. , Снег А.А. , Денисова Г.И. , Батурина Л.К.
Published: August 2024

Приведены данные пятилетнего эксперимента (2019–2023 г.) по изучению отзывчивости разных сортов картофеля, возделываемых по биологизированной технологии в условиях Нечерноземной зоны. Результаты многолетнего эксперимента показывают, что наиболее значимыми факторами, влияющими на урожайность картофеля разных сортов, являются внесение удобрений непосредственно перед посадкой и благоприятные погодные условия на каждом этапе роста.

The data of a five–year experiment (2019-2023) on the study of the responsiveness of different potato varieties recommended for cultivation in the middle zone to biologized cultivation technology are presented. The results of a long-term experiment show that the most significant factors affecting the yield of potatoes of different varieties are the application of fertilizers immediately before planting and favorable weather conditions at each stage of growth.
Analysis methods to ensure authenticity and quality of functioning of systems of information transmission
Authors: Титов М.Ю. , Трубиенко О.В. , Журавлёв С.И.
Published: August 2024

В статье представлен анализ методов обеспечения достоверности и качества функционирования систем передачи информации c позиции современных взглядов, учитывая основные характеристики передаваемой информации. Особая роль отведена повышению достоверности в сочетании с дополнительными алгоритмами повышения помехоустойчивости. Рассмотрены также групповые методы защиты от ошибок с применением корректирующих кодов.

The article presents analysis of the methods of ensuring the authenticity and quality of the communication systems. From the perspective of modern views, taking into account the main characteristics of the transmitted information a main role is assigned to the increase of authenticity in combination with additional algorithms to increase noise immunity. The group also considered methods of protection against errors with the use of error-correcting codes.
Features of the Architecture of an Artificial Neural Network in a Cloud Service and the Principles of their Training
Authors: Ковалева О.А. , Тимофеев М.Н.
Published: August 2024

В данной статье рассмотрены особенности архитектуры нейронных сетей и принципы их тренировки. Проанализирована эффективность архитектур и методов обучения для решения конкретных задач. Для параллелизации алгоритма обучения многослойного персептрона на уровне выборки использовались директивы OpenMP. Приведены детали алгоритма и методологии оценки параметров ограничений параллельных вычислений в облачном сервисе. В результате сделан вывод о том, что развитие и тенденции в области параллельного обучения нейронных сетей все чаще находят применение и развитие во многих сферах, так как приводят к существенному сокращению времени процесса обучения, и, в зависимости от системы, на которой проводится обучение, могут показывать близкий к линейному рост эффективности в зависимости от количества процессоров, ядер, или потоков системы, контролируемых облачным сервисом.

This article discusses the features of the architecture of neural networks and the principles of their training. The effectiveness of architectures and teaching methods for solving specifi c problems is analyzed. OpenMP directives were used to parallelize the learning algorithm of the multilayer perceptron at the sample level. Here are the details of the algorithm and methodology for estimating the parameters of parallel computing constraints in the cloud service. As a result, it was concluded that the development and trends in the field of parallel learning of neural networks are increasingly being used and developed in many areas. So, as they lead to a signifi cant reduction in the time of the training process, and, depending on the system on which the training is carried out, they can show a nearly linear increase in efficiency depending on the number of processors, cores, or system threads controlled by the cloud service.
Selection of a Line for Installing a Regulatory Body in the Process of Rectification of Aniline Based on Statistical Analysis
Authors: Скобора Н.Д. , Рязанкин А.Е. , Медведева Л.И.
Published: August 2024

В данной статье рассмотрены технологические особенности процесса производства анилина, обоснована актуальность производства анилина, как для мирового, так и для Российского рынка. Приведен статистический анализ корреляционной связи между температурой паров анилина вверху ректификационной колонны и расходом флегмы, а также между температурой паров анилина и расходом исходной смеси. В результате анализа обоснована установка регулирующего клапана на линии подачи исходной смеси в ректификационную колонну, для более эффективного поддержания температуры вверху колонны и, как следствие, более чистого выделения анилина из исходной смеси.

This article discusses the technological features of the aniline production process, substantiates the relevance of aniline production, both for the world and for the Russian market. A statistical analysis of the correlation between the temperature of aniline vapor at the top of the rectification column and the refl ux rate, as well as between the temperature of the aniline vapor and the initial mixture rate is presented. As a result of the analysis, the installation of a control valve on the feed line of the initial mixture to the distillation column was justified in order to more efficiently maintain the temperature at the top of the column and, as a result, more purely aniline separation from the initial mixture.
Telecommunication Complex Document Reporting
Authors: Коротаев В.Б. , Машин В.П. , Соболь В.М.
Published: August 2024

Рассматривается организация построения программно-управляемого комплекса документального обмена автоматизированной системы на базе сети обмена данными, используемой для обеспечения оперативного взаимодействия абонентов в целях своевременного доведения сообщений. Констатируется, что по своей физической природе задачи коммуникационных комплексов относятся к классу параллельных систем, поскольку параллелизм алгоритмов обусловлен множеством одновременно и асинхронно обрабатываемых сообщений. Приведен ряд иллюстраций, отображающих структурную схему и технологические аспекты документального обмена абонентов непосредственной привязки к коммуникационному комплексу.

The organization of the construction of a software-driven complex of documentary exchange of automated system on the basis of the network of data exchange, used to enhance the operational interaction of subscribers for the purpose of their time-reporting. It is stated that by their physical nature the tasks of communication complexes belong to the class of parallel systems, because the parallelism of algorithms is caused by a lot of simultaneously and asynchronously processed messages. A number of illustrations are presented, reflecting the structural scheme and technological aspects of the documentary exchange of subscribers directly binding to the communication complex.