bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PREVENTION OF PROBLEMATIC SITUATIONS IN THE FIELD OF FIRE SAFETY
Authors:   Academy of the State Fire Service of Emercom of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Yershov A.V. , Korobko V.B. , Zheleznichenko I.M. , Kiyatkina E.N. , Voropaev I.O.
Published: June 2021

This article discusses a new procedure for regulating social relations in the technosphere, which requires the verification of the presence of a causal relationship between the harm being prevented and the technical solution from the standardization document (from the technical norm or from the technical requirement) in relation to the specific circumstances of fire and death. This fact not only increases the accuracy in the investigation of crimes, but also significantly reduces the time for conducting investigations (examinations). The authors believe that the proposed changes to the practice of conducting fire investigations will have a direct impact on the design, construction and operation of capital construction projects, as well as on the production of control and supervisory and licensing activities, in terms of increasing the level of protection of citizens from fire damage, and will also contribute to a higher level of protection of firefighters in extinguishing fires and removing unfounded charges from officials of the fire extinguishing service and state fire supervision. Keywords: loss of life,
THE MAIN FEATURES OF THE ORGANIZATION OF EXTINGUISHING LANDSCAPE FIRES IN THE ARID ZONE OF RUSSIA ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE ASTRAKHAN REGION
Authors:   Astrakhan State University of Architecture and Civil Engineering, Astrakhan, Russia, Bagdagyulyan D.A. , Abuova G.B. , Kapizova A.M.
Published: June 2021

n recent years, the organization of extinguishing landscape fires has become a topical issue in the southern region of Russia. A large success rate depends on the correct placement of firefighting equipment and emergency personnel. This article provides an analysis of the organization of extinguishing natural fires in the arid zone of the Russian Federation, on the basis of which the main problems in the organization of extinguishing landscape fires are identified. The article also discusses the organization of extinguishing landscape fires on the example of the Astrakhan region. The main problems in the organization of extinguishing landscape fires on the territory of the Astrakhan region of the fire are associated with its geographic and climatic features, which negatively affect the fire safety of objects located in this territory. As a result of the research carried out, the following conclusions were drawn: in order to exclude this kind of fires, it is necessary, first of all, to strengthen the measures of administrative responsibility of citizens for violation of fire safety requirements in the territory of dacha (gardening) associations. It is also necessary to organize timely measures to prevent fires.
Hurried Child Syndrome - A Review
Authors: Mendagudli Veerabhadrappa G , Sarawad Shivaleela S
Published: June 2021

Hurried child syndrome is a collection of stress-related behaviours that occur when a child's parents expect him or her to perform well beyond his or her mental, social, or emotional capacity. In essence, parents overbook their children's schedules, drive them hard for academic achievement, and expect them to act and respond like miniature adults. Other factors include the present state of trade. Many who sell to children these days realise that their parents no longer tell them what to eat, wear, or watch. This reality is being exploited by the consumerist economy, which is having an effect on children. Statistics on the hurried child syndrome include the following: According to recent research on the impact of hurried child syndrome,
• There has been a 50% rise in childhood obesity over the last 20 years,
• A tripling in suicide and murder rates over the last 20 years, and
• About 15-20% of young children are "flunking" kindergarten.
• Millions of children are medicated in order to make them more 'controllable' at home and in school.
According to recent statistics, 70% of teenage girls will not be virgins by the time they reach adulthood, and 40% of those who are sexually active will become pregnant. Addiction to drugs and alcohol is now a leading cause of death among adolescents, but suicide is also on the rise. Every year, 5,000 adolescents commit suicide.
Invasive Rhino-Cerebral Mycormycosis
Authors: R. Deepa , Maria Joseph Vinent Rose
Published: June 2021

Mr. Rameshwaran, 51 years who admitted in a private hospital with left upper and lower limb weakness and slowing of speech. He is a known case of Diabetes Mellitus, Systemic Hypertension and CVA. He was an allergic to POSCONAZOLE. On the day of admission, he was conscious and oriented. His BP was 160/90mm of Hg. On examination, he was dehydrated, bilateral pedal edema and right side hemiparesis. Investigations reveals that increased serum urea and creatinine, GFR below 26ml/min, low serum sodium and potassium. MRI shows that large acute infarct. ENT opinion reveals that presence of fungal mass in orbit and secondary to vasculitis. He was treated by corticosteroids, diuretics and anti-platelet. He was advised for physiotherapy, speech therapy, restricted salt and fluids.
Status Epilepticus During Recovery from General Anesthesia
Authors: Dinc Bora , Aycan Ilker Onguc , Toylu Aslı
Published: June 2021

Propofol is an anesthetic agent commonly used for sedation and induction and/or maintenance of general anesthesia and presents an inhibitory effect on the excitatory neurotransmitters through GABA receptors. Although propofol is an agent that can be used to treat status epilepticus because of its anticonvulsant property, it may cause epileptiform convulsions, as reported in the literature. In this case report, a young patient’s epileptiform convulsions after administering a single dose of propofol injection for general anesthesia are presented. Due to uncontrolled epilepsy episodes following extubation, the patient was taken to intensive care. The patient regained consciousness, and epileptic attacks were controlled on the 4th day of intensive, was taken to the neurology service. We consider that this case is noteworthy concerning the association between propofol and epilepsy in anesthesia. Thus, this study aimed to draw attention to propofol in patients with a history of epilepsy.
How Chilean Journalists Use Social Media: Digital Transformation and New Forms of Visibility and Identity Creation
Authors: Mellado Ruiz Claudia , Ovando Auska
Published: June 2021

Based on the content analysis of 1,400 Twitter and Instagram accounts, this study identified the social media profiles of 792 Chilean journalists from national media outlets to describe their visibility and activity levels and how they construct their identities. Our results show that although Chilean journalists have a solid digital presence, they use social media platforms differently, deploying various identity creation strategies and new journalistic roles. Our findings also address the media outlets’ influence on Chilean journalists’ profiles, level of use, and the identities emerging from their social media accounts.
TOXICITY OF Cu AND Cd NANOPARTICLES TO Spirulina platensis
Authors:   Institute of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Republic of Moldova, Chiriac Tatiana , Rudi Ludmila ,   Institute of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Republic of Moldova, Cepoi Liliana ,   Institute of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Republic of Moldova, Rotari Ion ,   Institute of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Republic of Moldova, Djur Svetlana ,   Institute of Microbiology and Biotechnology, Republic of Moldova
Published: June 2021

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The effect of synthesized Cu2O on the microbial corrosion inhibition of urban sewer systems
Authors: Khademmodaresi Zahra , Bakhtiari Fereshteh , Azizi Mohammadmehdi
Published: June 2021

The microbial corrosion of reinforced concrete sewers was inhibited by synthesized cuprous oxide (Cu2O) nanoparticles. The antibacterial characteristics of Cu2O on Acidithiobacillus thiooxidans were investigated by temporal variation of pH, turbidity, and bacterial counting. Three reinforced concrete samples with different weight percentages of electrodeposited Cu2O (0.06 wt%, 0.055 wt %, 0.05 wt %) were used. The bacterial counting showed that the number of bacteria in samples with 0.06, 0.055, and 0.05 wt% of Cu2O was 4.82, 4.42, and 2.94 times lower than the blank sample (BS), respectively. After bacterial growth, the optical density measurement showed that the percentage of turbidity enhancement for samples with 0.06, 0.055, and 0.05 wt% of Cu2O were 108%, 118%, 165%, respectively, while it was 412% for the BS. Moreover, the pilot stage's pH monitoring revealed that the electrodeposited Cu2O lowered the concentration of hydronium between 7 to 81 times compared to the BS. Experiments indicated that slight changes in the amount of electrodeposited Cu2O lead to significant changes in samples' ability to hinder bacterial growth and microbial-induced corrosion.
Analyse des risques du cycle de vie : application à deux filières énergétiques en france
Authors: ROUSSEAUX Patrick , LICHOU Michel , ALKOSHAK Osama
Published: June 2021

Comme tout le monde devrait le savoir, le développement durable repose sur trois piliers : l’économie, l’environnement et le social. Généralement, l’aspect « santé & sécurité » est considéré dans le pilier social. Autre postulat international moins bien connu : les trois piliers du développement durable doivent être évalués sur l’ensemble du cycle de vie des activités humaines (Extraction des ressources → Fabrication → Utilisation → Fin de vie). Les méthodes traditionnelles d'analyse des risques ne prennent pas en compte cette notion de cycle de vie. Une nouvelle méthode A.R.C.V. (Analyse des Risques de Cycle de Vie) a été proposée pour que cette notion essentielle soit intégrée dans l’analyse des risques. L’A.R.C.V. est ici présentée et illustrée par une application à deux filières énergétiques : l’éolien (Eo) et le photovoltaïque (PV).
Stratégie de réseau : une source de développement et de performance pour les entreprises en situation de risques prohibitifs
Authors: ALIOUAT Boualem , NEKKA Hadj , YANAT Zahir
Published: June 2021

Observant que les stratégies de réseaux ne s’inscrivent pas formellement dans la culture stratégique de certaines entreprises, notamment au Maghreb, quel qu’en soit l’étendue (entre entreprises appartenant à une même région, à un pays ou à une échelle internationale), la thèse soutenue dans cet article considère au contraire que cette forme inter-organisationnelle serait une source première du développement et de performance pour ces entreprises en situation de risques qui occasionne des coûts de transactio prohibitifs. Cette recherche exploratoire consiste dans un premier temps à mettre l’accent sur les difficultés qui ne permettent pas à des entreprises, ici le cas des firmes algériennes, de se développer en réseaux et de discuter ensuite les raisons qui favorisent davantage les partenariats publics-privés. L’exploitation de l’ensemble de ces informations nous permet de proposer quelques recommandations pour inciter les entreprises, notamment algériennes, à tendre davantage vers la forme en réseau pour se développer dans un avenir au sein d’un environnement hostile porteur de risques prohibitifs. Ces propositions sont transposables à toutes formes d’environnements hostiles au sens économique du terme.
Modélisation du risque de la nouveauté perçue sur la perception d’une marque innovante
Authors: HETET Blandine , MOUTOT Jean-Michel , MATHIEU Jean-Pierre
Published: June 2021

Cet article présente une recherche sur le risque de la nouveauté perçue sur la perception des consommateurs d’une marque innovante. Basée sur une revue de la littérature dans le domaine de la perception des innovations, un modèle d’analyse intégrant différentes dimensions a été proposé. Il intègre l’analyse de l’innovativité des consommateurs, mais également la mesure des attitudes implicites qui permettent l’enrichissement de la recherche. L’implémentation d’une expérimentation sur un échantillon représentatif de la population et l’analyse des données à l’aide des équations structurelles permettront de proposer une validation du modèle.
Modern Şifacılık Yönelimlerinden Enerji Şifacılığı Uygulamaları
Authors: YALVAÇ ARICI Handan
Published: June 2021

Günümüzde modern şifacılık yönelimlerinden enerji şifacılığı uygulamaları yaygınlaşmaktadır. New Age inanışları içerisinde kabul edilen enerji şifacılığı her kesimden insana hitap etmekte ve fizyolojik hastalıklar, kişisel problemler gibi birçok soruna çözüm önerileri sunmaktadır. Şifa teknikleri olarak ortaya konulan enerji şifacılığı uygulamalarının farklı inançların gölgesinde inşa edildikleri görülmektedir. Türkiye’de her geçen gün enerji şifacılığı uygulamalarından reiki, theta healing, EFT, access bars ve biyoenerji uygulamalarına ilgi artmaktadır. Medya ve sosyal medya mecralarıyla enerji şifacılık uygulamaları popüler bir hâle gelmektedir. Bu araştırma enerji şifacılığı uygulamaları alan kişilerin bu uygulamaların hangi felsefelerin ürünü olduğundan haberdar olup olmadıkları aynı zamanda nasıl etkilerini değerlendirmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma “Neden New Age inanışları kapsamında yaygınlaşan enerji şifacılığına ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır?” sorusu üzerine temellendirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada nitel araştırma tekniklerinden mülakat tekniği kullanılmış, katılımcılar için kişisel bilgi formu ve yarı-yapılandırılmış̧/açık uçlu sorular hazırlanmıştır. Enerji şifacılığı uygulamalarından yararlanan kadın, erkek yetişkin 24 kişiyle mülakat yapılarak, katılımcıların enerji şifacılığıyla ilgili duygu ve deneyimleri ortaya konulmaktadır. Katılımcıların bu uygulamalara fiziksel, psikolojik, ailevi birçok soruna çözüm bulmak için gittikleri, katılımcılardan bir kısmının enerji şifacılığı eğitimlerinden memnuniyetlerini ifade ettikleri, bir kısmının ise İslami inanç esaslarına uygun bulmadıkları ve rahatsızlık hissettikleri görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada disiplinlerarası bir konu olan enerji şifacılığı uygulamalarının din eğitmi açısından mevcut durumu değerlendirilmektedir.
Hz. Peygamber Döneminde Hz. Ebû Bekir’in Sahabe Arasındaki Konumu
Authors: GRABUS Merzuk
Published: June 2021

Hz. Ebû Bekir Kureyş’in alt kolu konumunda olan Benî Teym kabilesine mensuptur. Benî Teym az sayıda mensubu bulunan küçük bir kabiledir. Cahiliye döneminde kan davalarını karara bağlamak ve diyet belirlemek anlamını ifade eden eşnâk görevi bu kabile tarafından ifa edilmiştir. Hz. Ebû Bekir ilk iman edenlerden biri olarak pek çok konuda Hz. Peygamber’e yardımcı olmuştur. Tebliğ faaliyetinde bulunmak ve köleleri satın alarak özgürlüğüne kavuşturmak önemli hizmetlerindendir. Allah yolunda malının tamamını infak ederek ashâb arasında cömert kişiliğiyle tanınmıştır. Mi‘rac hadisesinden sonra Hz. Peygamber tarafından “es-Sıddîk” olarak isimlendirilmiştir. Kur’an’da da ismi zımnen geçtiği kabul edilmektedir. Ferasetli, temkinli ve soğukkanlı olan Hz. Ebû Bekir bütün bu özellikleriyle sahâbîler arasında öne çıkan mümtaz bir şahsiyettir. Hz. Peygamber’in mağara ve hicret arkadaşı olması, en çok onunla istişare etmesi ve hastalandığında mihrabı ona tevdi etmesi gibi hususlar Hz. Ebû Bekir’i ayrıcalıklı kılmıştır. Hz. Peygamber’in methine mazhar olduğu gibi ashâb tarafından da hürmet ve itibar görmüştür. Hz. Peygamber ile münasebeti ashâb ile olan münasebetlerinde önemli ve belirleyici rol oynamıştır.
A Journey That Wasn’t
Authors: Hines Megan
Published: June 2021

This article considers the influence of Edgar Allan Poe’s 1838 novel The Narrative of Arthur Gordon Pym of Nantucket on contemporary artist Pierre Huyghe’s 2005 video installation A Journey That Wasn’t, a documentation of the artist’s journey to the Antarctic and its subsequent reenactment as a performance in New York City’s Central Park. Whereas cinema has been attracted to the graphicality of Poe’s writing, his ability to create compelling images in words, A Journey distinguishes itself from that tradition. This article employs a close reading of Poe’s definition of graphicality in order to expand the critical interpretation of Poe’s neologism and relate it to contemporary debates about the nature of representation in art’s documentary turn and artistic research, both genres that emerged in the mid-1990s and to which Huyghe’s project relates. It argues that graphicality is a theory of representation specifically positioned against objectivity as the sole means of producing shared knowledge. It demonstrates graphicality’s relevance for A Journey, which is concerned with contemporary debates surrounding art and film’s relationship to science and knowledge production.
A AÇÃO DOS EXTRATOS METANÓLICOS DE STRYPHNODENDRON ADSTRINGENS (MART) COVILLE SOBRE ALIMENTAÇÃO E REPRODUÇÃO DE PLUTELLA XYLOSTELLA L. (LEPIDOPTERA:PLUTELLIDAE)
Authors: Fonseca Jussara Gonçalves , Pereira Fabricio Fagundes , Mauad Munir , Scalon Silvana de Paula Quintão , Mussury Rosilda Mara
Published: June 2021

Esperando encontrar, na biodiversidade do Cerrado, plantas com potencial inseticida, buscamos espécies vegetais que ocorrem abundantemente e entre elas Stryphnodendron adstringens (Mart) Coville, tem sido utilizada para diversos fins no Estado de Mato Grosso do Sul, Brasil. O objetivo foi analisar o efeito de extratos metanólico de folhas e casca do caule de barbatimão sobre a alimentação e oviposição de Plutella xylostella. L. durante a fase imatura do desenvolvimento do inseto. Foi avaliado a preferência alimentar de larvas, supressão de oviposição e viabilidade dos ovos nas concentrações de 0,5 mg/mL; 1,0 mg/mL e 1,5 mg/mL e realizado o screening fitoquimico do extrato. A preferência alimentar de P. xylostella por folhas de couve tratadas com o extrato metanólico da folha e casca do caule de S. adstringens na concentração de 1,5 mg/mL foi reduzida. Quanto a supressão de oviposição de P. xylostella todos os extratos foram antixenóticos sendo que para o extrato metanólico nas concentrações de 1,0 mg/mL e 1,5 mg/ mL observou-se menor número de ovos e larvas eclodidas. Pelo screening fitoquímico foi constatada a presença de taninos, saponinas, esteróides, terpenos, alcalóides e flavonóides nos extratos tanto nas folhas como na casca e atribui-se a essas classes de compostos, com destaque aos taninos o efeito antixenótico.
Interdisciplinary Learning Opportunities for Clinical Students and Teachers – A Case Study Shared
Authors: Ferrar Katia , Curran Liz , Atkinson Matthew , Kontoleon Paraskevi
Published: June 2021

This article considers the value of interdisciplinary learning by examining the experiences of staff and students involved in a pilot health justice student-delivered clinic at the University of South Australia By analysing the pilot clinic, this article argues that successful interdisciplinary learning requires integration of knowledge from various disciplines around an overarching topic or theme (in this instance, homelessness and access to justice) that guides the educational experience. This collaborative approach is posited to provide enhanced student outcomes and improve attitudes towards interprofessional teamwork which may increase student willingness to work in an interdisciplinary environment when they graduate. The article further suggests that curriculum enhancement through interdisciplinary opportunities can better position students and staff supervisors as health and legal practitioners by breaking down professional misunderstandings and improving outcomes for the community.
Viewing the complexities of nursing student professional identity formation: using reflexive photography across learning spaces
Authors: Bonus Charmaine G , Hardy Jennifer L
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this paper is to report on how reflexive photography can enhance communication of the complexities involved in student professional identity formation. A cohort of pre-registration nursing students were situated within a major teaching hospital for the duration of their tertiary degree. Three of these students participated in the combined data collection methods of (i) photo elicitation (photographs), (ii) photo feedback (analytical, reflective captioning) (collectively, ‘Visual Participatory Methods’ ‘VPM’), and (iii) a follow-up individual, semi-structured interview. The strength of using VPM were that place-based memories became more vivid and evoked emotions. Discussions were more in-depth and insightful by using photographic depictions and accompanied reflections. Such pairings can be valuable when investigating the role of places in professional identity formation. The findings of this study support the argument for a more integrated and consistent, sociocultural approach to learning and teaching for nursing students.
Combining community empowerment and clinical legal education: the Scottish University Land Unit
Authors: Combe Malcolm M
Published: June 2021

For two years an initiative called the Scottish University Land Unit has partnered volunteer law students with an existing support agency that brings law students (with academic support) together with communities in Scotland seeking empowerment opportunities through access to local land or buildings. Drawing on the information and experience garnered over that period of operation, this paper will offer some reflections on the early life of the Scottish University Land Unit – or SULU – and also highlight the scheme to an international audience. It does this by giving an overview of existing scholarship and highlights the potential clinical benefits a student who engages with clinical legal education might gain, before giving an overview of the contemporary context and law relating to community empowerment and land reform in Scotland. Next, it will detail how SULU brings together the complementary goals of student development and serving the community. Lastly, this paper will conclude with a discussion on the future of SULU, and by offering some insights that may inspire similar schemes in different sectors or jurisdictions.
Exploring the preparation and the effectiveness of meeting perceived learning needs of undergraduate nursing students who undertake clinical placements in rural facilities from the perspectives of students
Authors: Needham Judith A , Barnewall Kate , Frommolt Valda , Sidwell Danny , Patrick Jennifer
Published: June 2021

Universities are seeking alternative Work Integrated Learning (WIL) placements for nursing students due to increasing demand. Whilst significant research exists relating to rural and remote placements (particularly in their utility for recruitment upon graduation), there is a lack of research relating to student preparation for these placements.

Third year nursing students participated in a qualitative exploratory study to provide their perceptions of preparation for WIL placements in a Queensland rural health service. While participants in this study valued their experience highly, concerns relating to their preparation were identified. These included inadequate university and facility communication, accommodation issues, and a lack of advance rostering. Negative impacts on participants included outdated facility policies and nursing practices, and a lack of acceptance from some nursing staff. Some also experienced loneliness, isolation and financial problems.

Conversely, participants were unprepared for positive aspects of the placement including enjoying the rural lifestyle and sense of belonging. Students experienced greater autonomy, and more support for individual learning needs than in metropolitan placements. This resulted in higher levels of teamwork, interprofessional practice and immersion in wide-ranging experiences.

Improved pre-placement information from the university and facility would enhance students’ experience of rural and remote WIL placements.
Factors associated with student satisfaction within a regional student-led physiotherapy clinic: A retrospective qualitative study
Authors: Heales Luke J , Bonato Kasey , Randall Samantha , Hinz Chichi , Job Sasha , Bochkezanian Vanesa , Palmer Tanya , Obst Steven J
Published: June 2021

Clinical education requires students to integrate theoretical knowledge and skills into real-life clinical environments. Most clinical education opportunities remain within metropolitan hospitals where student education is often secondary to patient care. In response, many Universities are developing student-led clinics that focus on the student educational experience, whilst providing high-quality patient care. Understanding factors associated with student satisfaction within student-led physiotherapy clinics, particularly in regional areas, is necessary to build the regional and rural workforce. Thirty-eight students from a 3rd and 4th year Bachelor of Physiotherapy (Hons) undergraduate degree completed written open-ended student feedback at the completion of a five-week placement within a student-led allied health clinic in Rockhampton, Queensland between 2018 and 2019. These data were collected as feedback for the clinic and were not related to course evaluations. All responses were then transformed into one document per question and analysed following an inductive approach and semantic thematic analysis. Using thematic analysis, five key themes were identified to impact student satisfaction: 1) clinical educators and clinic staff; 2) feedback to students; 3) professional development opportunities; 4) low patient numbers and a lack of clinical presentations; and 5) facilities, equipment, and resources. This study has identified several key factors associated with positive and negative student satisfaction within a regional student-led physiotherapy clinic. Implementing factors associated with positive student satisfaction will likely enhance student learning experience and improve the clinical placement experience, potentially improving recruitment opportunities in a regional setting.
Compensation for the Cost of a Surrogacy Arrangement in Personal Injury Cases
Authors: Harder Sirko
Published: June 2021

A woman who has been rendered infertile by a defendant’s wrong may wish to obtain damages for the cost of becoming a parent through a surrogacy arrangement. Such a claim, which has yet to be brought before an Australian court, would raise two partially overlapping issues under Australian law. First, the claim must satisfy the general requirement that a person who has suffered personal injury can only recover expenses that are necessary and reasonable. Secondly, the laws of the Australian jurisdictions except the Northern Territory regulate surrogacy arrangements and criminalise commercial surrogacy arrangements (where the surrogate mother is promised a fee in addition to the reimbursement of expenses). This regulation may impact upon the recoverability of the cost of a surrogacy arrangement through the concepts of coherence of the law and public policy. The most complex scenario, but also the most likely to arise in Australian personal injury litigation, is that of a plaintiff who lives in Australia and wishes to enter into a commercial surrogacy arrangement in a foreign country in which this is lawful. This article investigates the legal issues that may arise if a claim for the cost of a surrogacy arrangement is brought before an Australian court.
Teaching for Better Learning
Authors: Biggs JB
Published: June 2021

Large and small classes, lectures and discussions, and other comparisons of teaching show few consistent and significant differences. The conclusion that teaching doesn’t make a difference is, however, erroneous. 1 Research into tertiary teaching and learning is moving from a deficit or “blame” model, to one that attempts to coordinate the whole context of teaching. We should be seeking less to eradicate defects in students, or to search for “best” methods of teaching, or to remove poor teachers by appraisals that sour the context for good teachers as well, but rather to encourage staff to reflect upon what they already do to help students learn, to see how they can do it better. In particular, we need to change staff conceptions of teaching and learning, and to increase staff awareness of the relationship between teaching procedures, learning activities, and learning outcomes.
Teaching the Unthinkable: Approaches to Effective/ Protected Learning in the Area of Sexual Offences
Authors: Ball Wendy , Mackinnon Jacquelin
Published: June 2021

Teaching “sensitive” topics at tertiary level can be described as a “minefield” of potential problems; for example teachers and students may experience feelings of exposure, vulnerability, hurt or offense. The likelihood of encountering problems such as these grows with the size of the group. These problems prevent effective learning. Teachers of sensitive topics need to anticipate such problems and adopt approaches to teaching that minimise the problems: learners are thus protected from the problems that may block effective learning. In the discipline of law there are many topics which are “sensitive”; such topics include cultural legal dynamics, domestic violence law and the law of sexual violation. At the University of Waikato School of Law, the convenor and principal lecturer in the Crimes course took the decision in 1995 to include the law of sexual violation as an optional topic for the first time. This paper engages in the debate regarding the teaching of sensitive topics, and describes and analyses one teacher’s experiences in teaching the law of sexual violation to a large group at tertiary level. The paper identifies barriers to teaching sexual violation, and the approaches adopted to remove the barriers and minimise the problems. The authors contend that the law of sexual violation should be part of the LLB curriculum provided that the topic is taught in a way which ensures effective/protected learning.
Editor’s Note - Animal Law Education
Authors: Good Meg
Published: June 2021

Animal law teachers typically assert that an animal law classroom provides the ideal training ground for a law student. The purpose of this paper is to critically examine this assertion and, ultimately, to provide a supporting argument for the proposition that animal law is a unique vehicle for providing students with a high quality legal education. Legal education is characterised by distinct and competing discourses with respect to the nature of law teaching, including doctrinalism, vocationalism, corporatism, liberalism, radicalism and educationalism. The first part of the paper provides an overview of Foucauldian discourse theory and a description of each legal education discourse. The second part of the paper provides an examination of the distinctive features of an animal law curriculum and learning environment that make the subject an ideal setting for facilitating high quality student learning, regardless of the predominant discourse in operation.
Developing Student Self-reflection Skills through Interviewing and Negotiation Exercises in Legal Education
Authors: Mack Kathy , Mullins Gerry , Sidford Jan , Bamford David
Published: June 2021

For any journal and publication to be successful, a team of committed and dedicated people is indispensable. Although Legal Education Review has undergone some changes in personnel, we have been fortunate to have the support of many dedicated individuals to maintain the high standards and expectations of our subscribers. We would like to take this opportunity to thank two individuals who have recently left LER’s editorial team, Annette Marfording (UNSW) and Rosemary Tobin (Auckland), for their contributions as coeditors. In particular, we would also like to thank and extend our appreciation to the excellent work of Lyndal Taylor (UTS) for her dedication to LER. We look forward to her return to the General Editor-in-Chief role from her leave, in July 2004. We are also grateful to the current editors, Andrew Goldsmith (Flinders) and Jeff Barnes (La Trobe) for their excellent work, at short notice, to complete this edition. In addition, we would like to thank the research assistance of Angus Young, Lesley Townsley and Hema Ramakrishnan of UTS. Further, we extend our appreciation to Lawbook Co. for their assistance in publishing LER and to the ongoing support of the Australasian Law Teachers’ Association, who make this publication possible by their financial support and membership subscriptions. Finally, we are indebted to the many subscribers and article contributors for their continuous support.
Thinking like a Lawyer Ethically: Narrative Intelligence and Emotion
Authors: Townsley Lesley
Published: June 2021

Like many other institutions, the University of the South Pacific has recently developed university-wide Graduate Attributes, and its School of Law has developed Program Learning Outcomes for its LLB degree. These program learning outcomes are similar to those identified in the Australian Threshold Learning Outcomes for law, yet the local legal environment is very different. This article demonstrates that even seemingly generic or transferable skills, and even where identically described, can only be given content by the local context. This article focuses on the ‘communication’ learning outcome to illustrate the need for the development of such skills to take into account students’ backgrounds, the university environment, and future professional requirements. The article draws on an empirical study of lawyers in Vanuatu and Solomon Islands to identify the communication skills needed by lawyers in this environment, the challenges involved in developing such skills, and possible methods for improving this development.
Medico Legal Mediation: Developing an Interdisciplinary Roleplay
Authors: Castles Margaret , Richards Bernadette
Published: June 2021

Creating opportunities for law students to expand their horizons by working with students from other disciplines offers a unique learning opportunity. Authentic simulation exercises offer students a dynamic and engaging learning experience. A multi-media based interdisciplinary medical negligence ‘case’ developed in partnership between the University of Adelaide Law and Medical schools combines both elements, offering a truly immersive and realistic educational platform for students from both schools.

This article outlines the development, implementation and evaluation of this exercise, and provides both philosophical and practical commentary on the challenges and successes experienced in the process. The article arises out of a proof of concept project developed over a three year period at Adelaide Law School that was aimed at exploring the potential for interdisciplinary engagement between medical and law students in a dispute resolution exercise.

Three academics were involved – the developer of the initiative, a medico/legal ethicist and law teacher teaching the undergraduate subject Medical Law and Ethics (Associate Professor Bernadette Richards); a medical practitioner and teacher responsible for the management of simulated learning in the Medical School (Dr Adelaide Boylan); and, a mediator and dispute resolver teaching Civil Procedure and Dispute Resolution to mainly final year law students (Margaret Castles).

This article explores the rationale behind the initiative and highlights the value of teaching complex practice skills in an interdisciplinary environment. The scope of this model is not limited to the medico-legal environment, it could be expanded to other law subjects and would enrich the learning of students of both law and other disciplines.
Retextualizar no celular: implicações das tarefas de textualização e hipertextualização
Authors: Pinchemel Amorim Marina Martins , Pereira Márcia Helena De Melo
Published: June 2021

Este artigo trata da retextualização que, segundo Marcuschi (2010), é o processo de construção de um texto a partir de um ou mais texto(s)-base. Considerando a necessidade de inserção de gêneros do discurso digitais nas aulas de Língua Portuguesa, como propõe a BNCC (BRASIL, 2018), comparou-se duas retextualizações, sendo uma produzida em papel e outra no celular, tendo o objetivo de analisar a textualização e a hipertextualização, que são consideradas tarefas de retextualização. Para tanto, foram analisados dados processuais de uma dupla de estudantes do Ensino Médio, que produziu, conjuntamente, uma carta e uma publicação de Instagram. Teoricamente, o trabalho apoia-se em autores como Bakhtin (2011), Costa Val (2004), Dell’Isola (2007), Koch e Travaglia (2015) e Xavier (2010). Com as análises realizadas, percebeu-se que textualização e hipertextualização diferenciam-se devido às possibilidades abarcadas pelo hipertexto, de caráter multissemiótico, que possibilita leitura sinestésica, independência leitora, produção multimodal, mas, como desvantagem, a cópia-colagem.
Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos e Unicidade Sindical
Authors: Rosa e Silva Túlio Macedo
Published: June 2021

O presente trabalho analisa a força normativa que os tratados internacionais de direitos humanos assumem na ordem jurídica nacional, e a necessidade de compatibilização entre a unicidade sindical prevista na Constituição Federal e a liberdade sindical estabelecida no Protocolo Adicional à Convenção Americana sobre Direitos Humanos. Para ajudar nessa compatibilização, o mecanismo do controle jurisdicional de convencionalidade das leis é estudado, em especial a atuação da Corte Interamericana de Direitos Humanos. O magistrado, ao exercer o controle jurisdicional de convencionalidade, deve afastar a unicidade sindical do artigo 8º, II, da Constituição Federal, declarando a invalidade da norma, e aplicar a liberdade sindical plena prevista no artigo 8º do Protocolo Adicional, autorizando a livre criação e organização das entidades sindicais, pois constitui norma mais benéfica ao indivíduo.
Law and psychoanalysis: close intertwining between Hans Kelsen and Sigmund Freud
Authors: Borrmann Ricardo
Published: June 2021

This paper offers an original analysis of the interconnections between law and psychoanalysis through the personal and academic exchanges between Hans Kelsen (1881-1973) and Sigmund Freud (1856-1939). After a brief analysis of the similar cultural background of both scholars as Jews who grew up in fin-de-siècle Vienna, the text focuses on the personal encounters between them and subsequently analyzes Kelsen's reception of Freud's work in “The State-Concept and Social-Psychology” (Der Begriff des Staates und die Sozialpsychologie). Kelsen’s text was originally published in 1922 in Freud’s review, Imago, resulting from a conference he held at the Viennese Psychoanalytical Society. This paper analyzes the relevance of Freud’s theory to the construction of the Pure Theory of Law, especially regarding his concept of the state. Furthermore, it presents a new hypothesis for the subjective reasons behind Kelsen’s attraction to psychoanalysis, and for his admiration of Freud, which it tries to understand through the personal context of Kelsen’s life. Finally, it deals with the possible influence of Kelsen on Freud's work, especially with regards to the term "Super-Ego."
Um ensaio acadêmico em prol da gestão das águas doces: um breve recorte do cenário da cidade do Rio de Janeiro
Authors: De Carli Ana Alice
Published: June 2021

O presente ensaio acadêmico tem por desiderato trazer à baila a questão da premente necessidade de se discutir a gestão das águas em solo brasileiro, a partir de uma perspectiva jurídica. Objetiva-se também trazer uma proposição acerca da tridimensionalidade do direito, cujo núcleo é água, como bem finito e que precisa de uma tutela efetiva, seja por parte do Estado, seja por toda a coletividade de consumidores. Sob a perspectivas metodológica, adotou-se o tipo de pesquisa exploratória, com amparo na literatura do tema e na legislação vigente.
YVES SAINT LAURENT: COLEÇÃO POP ART E A CRIAÇÃO DO LE SMOKING PARA O OUTONO-INVERNO DE 1966
Authors: Abe Oliveira Mariana Mayumi
Published: June 2021

Este artigo analisa o impacto e a importância da criação do le smoking por Yves Saint Laurent, na França em 1966, através de uma discussão sobre a representação, simbologia e o imaginário na sociedade do período, desta forma buscando compreender o contexto social, cultural e econômico através da realização de pesquisas em periódicos da época (1965-1975). Também destacando a importância do estudo da indumentária no meio historiográfico, assim como influência da moda como vertente transformadora de pensamentos e posicionamentos.
Entre a tradição e a nação: a perspectiva utópica de Mia Couto para uma terra sonâmbula.
Authors: Frizzo Matheus Kochani , Niwa Lorena Illipronte , Ulbrich Cláudio César Foltran
Published: June 2021

Com base nas contribuições do pensamento pós-colonial, procuramos compreender neste artigo como o autor moçambicano Mia Couto, em seu premiado romance “Terra Sonâmbula” (1992), se posiciona em relação ao futuro pós-colonial de seu país, escrevendo em um contexto de guerras aparentemente intermináveis e de extrema violência. Pensando nisso, veremos como o autor opta, ao lidar com o binômio tradição-modernidade, por elaborar uma síntese entre o resgate das tradições locais (incluindo espiritualidade, cultura e linguagem) e a superação da condição colonial que Moçambique vivia. Localizado entre tradição e modernidade (nação), ideias centrais nos conflitos entre o Estado revolucionário da Frelimo e as populações locais, Mia Couto constrói uma utopia, no sentido de uma proposta de sociedade moçambicana capaz de unir os esforços da nação moçambicana e construir uma nova via, superando tanto o colonialismo quanto a proposta dos movimentos de libertação que ele entendia como violentas e reducionistas.
ENTRE O BONDE E A PAINEIRA: EMBATES DISCURSIVOS, FEMINILIDADES E MASCULINIDADES EM PERIÓDICOS UNIVERSITÁRIOS (1948-1960).
Authors: Dos Reis Arthur Lopes
Published: June 2021

Essa investigação consiste em analisar as representações entre feminilidades e masculinidades a partir de dois jornais, do Curso de Economia Doméstica e Cursos de Agronomia e Veterinária, escritos por mulheres e homens. Trata-se de confrontos discursivos gendrados pela criação da Escola Superior de Ciências Domésticas (ESCD) com a implantação da licenciatura em Economia Doméstica. Este curso foi criado por meio de um convênio entre a UREMG e a Universidade de Purdue marcando a entrada feminina nos espaços masculinos, inscrita em uma lógica utilitarista de interação entre saberes populares e saber científico. Em 1956 observa-se a organização por parte das alunas da ESCD, por meio do jornal A Paineira, as quais buscavam afirmar-se enquanto produtoras de saber científico e legitimar seu lugar na academia, dialogando com os gestores da universidade e com os alunos da Escola Agrária. Essa Escola possuía o jornal O Bonde, criado em 1945, e já consolidado no meio sócio acadêmico como um periódico masculino. A análise consiste em entender como os homens lidavam com a presença feminina nos cursos superiores à época, buscando perceber as relações de poder dentro desses grupos. Problematizar  as relações de tensão/aproximação entre os sujeitos sociais, os discursos masculinos hegemônicos/superiores em relação aos discursos femininos, percebendo como as mulheres denunciavam a forte presença do machismo e patriarcalismo por meio de suas vivências e atuações no campo acadêmico.
Decisões em projetos de investimentos: discussões acerca do método da TIR
Authors: Ferreira Filho Renato Antonio , Ryba Andrea , Lenzi Marcelo Kaminski
Published: June 2021

No âmbito da análise de viabilidade econômica de projetos, conhecimentos acerca das diversas maneiras de se mensurar o retorno do capital investido em um empreendimento é imprescindível para auxiliar a tomada de decisão. Um dos métodos mais tradicionais para isso é o cálculo da Taxa Interna de Retorno (TIR), amplamente difundido e utilizado há décadas. Entretanto, se faz necessário considerar as restrições para sua aplicação, que foram estudadas e discutidas. Dessa forma, este trabalho tem por objetivo demonstrar a evolução das discussões acerca da aplicabilidade da TIR, suas limitações e principais vantagens da sua aplicação, buscando embasar o leitor para a utilização da referida técnica. Para isto, contempla uma revisão bibliográfica pontuando os avanços no estudo sobre o tema que, de alguma maneira, contribuíram para as definições atuais acerca do método. Com isso, pode-se concluir que, embora os estudos aqui citados apontem para a consistência do método, é importante ressaltar a importância de sua combinação com outras técnicas, visando estabelecer uma análise que englobe as singularidades de cada projeto.
Estrutura econômica do estado do Piauí nos anos de 2010 e 2015: uma contribuição a partir da abordagem insumo-produto
Authors: Santos Joelson Oliveira , Araujo Rafael De Sousa , Leite Fabrício Pitombo
Published: June 2021

O trabalho objetiva traçar prognósticos acerca da estrutura produtiva piauiense nos anos de 2010 e 2015 por meio de diferentes indicadores relacionados à análise insumo-produto, de forma que, a partir dos resultados encontrados, possam ser oferecidas informações que sirvam de subsídios para as políticas de planejamento do estado. Para tanto, tomando por base a matriz insumo-produto nacional e uma combinação de quocientes locacionais simples e regionalização das matrizes através do método RAS, estima-se um esquema insumo-produto estadual contemplando 40 atividades, a partir do qual, identifica-se o perfil tecnológico do sistema econômico estadual, através de indicadores estruturais de encadeamento. Os resultados denotam que a economia piauiense apresenta problemas no que tange à complementaridade entre suas atividades produtivas, relativamente pouco encadeadas quando comparadas à dimensão nacional. Ademais, os resultados significativamente díspares do nacional implicam que os efeitos de transbordamento do crescimento do país para o Piauí, pouco afetariam a produção piauiense.
O Regime Geral da Previdência do Brasil: uma abordagem crítica
Authors: Silva Daniel Nogueira , Morrone Henrique
Published: June 2021

A previdência social tem um papel importante na garantia de condições mínimas de sobrevivência para parte significativa da população brasileira. Nas últimas décadas, os sistemas previdenciários ao redor do mundo, incluindo o do Brasil, passaram a enfrentar maiores dificuldades de assegurar seu equilíbrio financeiro e atuarial, colocando dúvidas sobre sua sustentabilidade. Nesse sentido, o presente artigo busca ampliar a compreensão dos desafios que se colocam para a previdência social brasileira, empregando instrumentos teóricos e metodológicos para além daqueles que são utilizados pelo mainstream econômico. Para alcançar esse objetivo, este artigo analisa o Regime Geral da Previdência no Brasil, focando em alguns indicadores previdenciários que incorporam variáveis ligadas ao mercado de trabalho e a estrutura econômica, como a produtividade. Com base nos indicadores utilizados, os resultados apontam que apesar do sistema previdenciário brasileiro enfrentar dificuldades, tanto o diagnóstico quanto os instrumentos para reverter o atual quadro são limitados. Lidar com tais questões passa por políticas econômicas voltadas para a redução da informalidade, ampliação da produtividade e por um melhor uso dos recursos advindos do Estado para financiar o sistema.
Skopos et autotraduction littéraire: un rapprochement nécessaire
Authors: Regattin Fabio
Published: June 2021

Dans cet article, nous allons nous servir de la théorie du skopos, dans la forme développée par Hans J. Vermeer dans reiss & Vermeer (2013), pour décrire les choix traductifs des autotraducteurs et des autotraductrices littéraires. Premièrement, nous allons rappeler les bases de la théorie ; nous allons ensuite les mettre en relation avec certaines lectures de l’autotraduction littéraire qui semblent éloigner cette pratique de la traduction stricto sensu, afin de montrer comment la théorie du skopos peut rendre compte à elle seule de ces différences.
Baigorri Jalón, Jesús. Lenguas entre dos fuegos. Intérpretes en la Guerra Civil española (1936-1939)
Authors: Arumí Ribas Marta
Published: June 2021

Baigorri Jalón, JesúsLenguas entre dos fuegos. Intérpretes en la Guerra Civil española (1936-1939)Granada: Editorial Comares, 2019, 216 p.ISBN 978-84-9045-840-2