bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SIMULATION OF THE INFLUENCE OF THE DEVICE OF A DEEP PIT OF COMPLEX SHAPES ON NEARBY LOCATED HOUSES
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Blashchuk N. , Maevska I. ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Gubashova V. ,   Department  of  Special  and  Hydrotechnical  Works Department
Published: March 2023

The most common method of constructing an underground space in the tight working space of an existing building is the construction of a foundation pit fence carried out of piles or the diaphragm wall with a gradual excavation of the soil within the fence. At the same time, it is necessary to develop a reliable design of the fence, which guarantees both the absence of lossof stability by the fence and its limited deformations, and the absence of excessive additional deformations and overloading of adjacent structures that put pressure on the surface of the backfill of the retaining wall, the fence of the excavation. In conditions of the tight working space and a complex shape of the fence structure in terms of plan and height, the use of the developed methods for calculating retaining walls in two-dimensional formulation is incorrect, since it does not take into account the effect of the spatial work of the structural elements of the fence.Methods for spatial modeling of thestress-strain state of a deep excavation fencing with subsequent excavation of soil for the arrangement of the underground part of the future building are proposed. A pit of a non-linear configuration is considered in a site with a complex topography and inhomogeneous layering of soils. The influence of excavation of a foundation pit on the SSS of a number of unfinished existing buildings located nearby has been studied; the phasing of the work has been taken into account.Modeling was carried out to substantiate effective design solutions for the installation of pile fencing of the excavation and ensuring the stability of the slopes of the open excavation.The creation of a three-dimensional calculation model in PLAXIS 3D CONNECT Edition V21.01 made it possible to investigate the impact of the construction of the fence and subsequent excavation on existing buildings located in the close proximity of the pit and to obtain deformations and forces in the structure of the fence itself
FEASIBILITY OF USINGHEAT PUMPS IN ENERGYSUPPLY OF THERMOCATALYTIC REACTORS
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Ratushnyak G. , Anokhina K. ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Datsyuk V. ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University
Published: March 2023

Modern thermocatalytic rreactors for cleaning of gases must have high yield and to provide continuity of process. For the catalytic cleaning the different on a method co-operating is used with a catalyst and functional setting vehicles. For the increase of energy efficiency of thermocatalytic reactors it is expedient to apply alternative energy sources, in particular, heat-pumps. Taking into account advantages of heat-pumps, in particular, simplicity of editing, economy, automation, universality, compactness, quite, ecofriendlyness, reliability, longevity, a thermocatalytic reactor offers for rendering of harmful extrass harmless with a heat-pump in that due to introduction of alternative energy source, the process of heating of catalyst comes true. It will allow to promote power efficiency of process of heatsupply of thermocatalytic reactorsComparison of different energy sources is executed, it is set as a result, that a geothermal heat-pump has considerable power efficiency. Application of heat-pump substantially reduces the charges of traditional energy sources on heating of components of mixture in a , thermocatalytic reactor and allows to promote energy efficiency of cleaning process. Depending on the sizes of reactor, necessary temperature of catalysis, amount of components in him and volume of muddy mixture that clears up, it is expedient to elect power of heat-pump
PRIORITIES IN THE USE OF FOSSIL FUEL TYPES AND MAINTENANCE OF THE HOUSING FUND
Authors: Serdyuk Vasyl , Bauman Kateryna
Published: March 2023

The trends of global temperature increase in the world due to excessive burning of fossil hydrocarbons are given. Excessive extraction and burning of fossil fuels (hard coal, petroleum products, natural gas) have led to an increase in their cost and climate change. About 40% of CO2 emissions today come from burning coal, 33% from oil refining products, and 22% from natural gas. An increase in CO2 content in the atmosphere leads to a drop in the Earth's surface temperature. At the global level, the world community has adopted three main international agreements on climate change: the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change (1992); Kyoto Protocol (1997); Paris Agreement (2015). More than 190 countries have signed the Paris Agreement. Its main goals are to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050 and to keep the increase in the global average temperature below 2°C by 2100, preferably to 1.5°C.

The construction industry is responsible for consumption of up to 40% of all energy. which are used in economies countries of the world In the summarized reports of experts at the 27th UN Conference on Climate Change (COP27), which took place in 2022  year in Egypt (Sharm el-Sheikh) it was stated that in 2022 1% more CO2 will be released into the atmosphere than in in 2021. The main volumes of greenhouse gas emissions come from the burning of fossil fuels. Brought comparative analysis of CO2 emissions when burning different types of fuel.

The dynamics of the production of fossil fuels - hard coal, oil and natural gas - is studied, which indicates a significant decrease in their production and consumption. Modern approaches to the growth of RES volumes are considered, the dynamics of the growth of SPP capacities are given. On the basis of European experience, the prospects for the installation of balcony mini SPPs are shown.

Individual heating systems and decentralization of engineering systems for providing housing help to increase their stability in adverse conditions. The organizational features of the transfer of the housing stock from a centralized heating system to individual electric and gas heating are revealed. Based on the analysis of the European experience of maintaining the housing stock, the main directions for reducing energy consumption and greenhouse gas emissions of the existing housing stock are given.
PROSPECTS FOR THE USE OF MAN-MADE RAW MATERIALS IN THE PRODUCTION OFCOMPOSITE BINDERSVINNYTSIA NATIONAL TECHNICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Berezyuk O. , Lemeshev M. ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Sivak K. ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Stadniychuk M. ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University, Sivak R. ,   Vinnytsia National Technical University
Published: March 2023

The aggravation of the economic and environmental situation in Ukraine necessitates the development of new efficient technologies for the processing and use of industrial technogenic waste from the thermal power and chemical industries. Such technologies should ensure the maximum degree of use in the production of high-quality efficient building products. The choice of technology for the preparation, processing and use of industrial waste depends on the chemical, mineralogical, granulometric composition and method of production. Despite the fact that such wastes are used mainly as inert fillers, their overall use remains low. The share of their use in the manufacture of building products is 5-12%, at the same time, the manufacture of building products requires additional energy costs.Many industrial and municipal wastes, which are of great practical interest, remain insufficiently demanded for various reasons. In this regard, the popularization of the likely directions for the introduction of industrial waste and the effect achieved in this case is of fundamental importance. One of the main industries for the integrated use of waste is the industry of building materials, where this raw material can act as the basis for the creation of new highly efficient materials. Predicting the properties of such materials is a rather difficult task, the solution of which can be achieved through the formation of a systematic approach to determining quality indicators, as well as predicting and regulating the properties of materials depending on the goals and objectives solved by builders and technologists in the manufacture of building products
CONCRETECRACKRESISTANCECONSIDERING DESTRUCTIONMECHANICS (REVIEW)
Authors:   Lviv National Environmental University, Luchko Y.Y. , Bodnar Yu.I.Bodnar ,   Lviv National Environmental University
Published: March 2023

This paper presents the generalized results of the analysisand synthesis of scientific and technical sources of investigation the heavy concrete on the basis of fracture mechanics for the last 25-30 years.New criteria and models for heavy concrete, which were obtained during this period have been described and generalized, in particular, a new deformation model of concrete crack resistance on the basis of fracture mechanics. The analysis of results of experimental and theoretical researches of heavy concrete crack resistance on disk-shaped samples at eccentric stretching by concentrated forces has been presented. A number of methods have been elaborated i.e. a method for experimental determination of the concrete crack resistance characteristics under static loads, a method for determining the length of the fracture zone in the crack, the relationship between the mechanical characteristics of heavy concrete and the parameters of acoustic emission measurement. The method of concrete cracking resistance with the addition of basalt fiber was also developed and the influence of basalt fiber on crack resistance and crack opening was studied in field tests. The generalized results have been presented.It has been stated about the significant development over the last three decades of methods for determining the strength, crack resistance and deformation of concrete in reinforced concrete elements from the standpoint of reinforced concrete mechanics and mechanics of concrete destruction. The conclusions about the expediency of using the Leonov-Panasyuk deformation model for concrete and the prospects for fictitious crack model have been made.On the basis of the generalized data given in the specified publications the technique of technical diagnostics and a technique of repair and restoration works at strengtheningwith use of modern technologies and materials has been developed that gives the chance to increase considerably a resource and reliability of reinforced concrete buildings and constructions
Com quantos decretos se reduzem os direitos sociais das pessoas com deficiência?
Authors: Sousa Alessandra Moraes de , Fohrmann Ana Paula Barbosa
Published: March 2023

Este estudo busca compreender o impacto de três decretos expedidos em nível federal, publicados nos anos 2019-2020, nas políticas públicas em favor de pessoas com deficiência. A conclusão é de que os atos normativos apontam não haver disposição governamental para efetivar ações ou políticas em prol da inclusão social de pessoas com deficiência. Antes, denotam considerar esse tema facultativo, tratado no âmbito da liberalidade de cada cidadão. Da mesma forma, apontam indisponibilidade em franquear a ampla e direta participação política dos cidadãos com deficiência nas discussões e processos decisórios concernentes a temas que lhes são afetos. Este estudo tem natureza teórica e recorre a pesquisa bibliográfica e documental.
Parlamento aberto: um estudo sobre a transparência na Assembleia Legislativa do Estado do Ceará.
Authors: Vasconcelos Taise de Almeida , Bezerra Neiara de Morais , Castelo Samuel Leite , Barbalho Alexandre Almeida
Published: March 2023

A transparência é um princípio a ser respeitado por todos os poderes, porém a produção normativa, avaliativa e acadêmica tem dado maior destaque ao Poder Executivo, com foco na gestão fiscal e orçamentária. Essa realidade ofusca a relevância de observar como a transparência se dá no âmbito do poder que tem a função precípua de legislar e fiscalizar as ações do Executivo. É precisamente dessa lacuna que nasce a opção de pesquisar as especificidades do Poder Legislativo, a partir do caso da Assembleia Legislativa do Ceará (ALECE). O objetivo é analisar as práticas da ALECE para a disponibilização das informações sobre a sua atividade mais típica: a atividade legislativa. A pesquisa é de natureza qualitativa, para a coleta de dados foram utilizadas a pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e a observação de dois sítios eletrônicos: o sítio oficial da ALECE e o seu Portal da Transparência. Para a análise dos dados tomou-se como referência o Índice de Transparência dos Portais Legislativos (ITpL). Observou-se que a ALECE, apesar de possuir um quadro normativo que atende aos requisitos legais, apresenta baixa transparência em seu principal canal, o Portal da Transparência.
Role of Artificial Intelligence in different aspects of Public Health
Authors: Anwar Hassan , Ifra Chaudhary  , Umar Latif  , Ali Latif
Published: March 2023

In the next decade of disease surveillance research, innovative and novel techniques are required to utilise massive quantities of complex and multi-dimensional data, effectively. Public health is one of the most significant domains of public governance and artificial intelligence has emerged as an innovative problem-solving technique in this domain. Artificial intelligence is a requirement for the early identification of diseases and disasters in order to prevent high mortality rates and reduce economic burden by timely providing appropriate healthcare. This detection is made possible in this research by identifying patterns in the database. This review shows that the use and development of AI techniques has increased in the field of public health over the past few years and most of the existing studies show a positive impact of AI in the domain of public health. This study is divided into three portions. The first portion reviews the role and potential usage of artificial intelligence in epidemics, since it is very important to timely investigate them and AI has the potential to cope with them. The second part of the review provides a detailed discussion about serious game usage in public health. Serious games are used for the training and rehabilitation of the gamer. The third part deals with the management of public health emergencies including evacuation, causality response, and information processing.
The Deep Learning based Smart Navigational Stick for Blind People
Authors: Sulaman Muhammad , S.U.Bazai  , Muhammad AKram  , Muhammad Akram Khan
Published: March 2023

Blind and visually impaired people find difficulty in detecting obstacles and recognizing people in their way, which makes it dangerous for them to walk, to work, or to go in a crowded area/place. They have to be cautious all the time to move, while avoiding any solid obstacles in their way. Typically, they use different aid devices to reach their destination or to accomplish their daily task. The normal stick is useless for blind and visually impaired people since it cannot detect barriers or people's faces. Visually impaired individuals are unable to distinguish between different types of objects in front of them. They are unable to gauge the size of an object or its distance from them. Several works have been done by public individuals and scientific investigators but their work is dearth in technological aspect. This technological aspect need to be addressed by adding artificial intelligence (AI). This prototype aims to help blind and visually impaired individuals in several aspects to simply obtain/perform everyday tasks and help these individuals to live with the same confidence as sighted people live.Therefore, this study inclined deep learning Mobile-Net Single Shot MultiBox detection (SSD) algorithm for object recognition and Dlib library for face recognition. Subsequently, the proposed solution is using an Open CV and Python. Additionally, Ultrasonic sensors are used for distance measurement, which can be a great help for visually impaired people. These components are grouped together to work effectively and efficiently for the development of visually impaired people. The recognition procedure was revealed through headphones, which notifies the visually impaired when face or any object get recognized. Inclusively, the innovative solution would be a great aid for the blind and visually impaired individuals. As a result, to test and validate the accuracy of the smart navigational stick, several experiments have been conducted on a range of objects and faces. Hence, this study’s modified navigational system was adequate and valid for visually impaired people.
International experience of using report forms for hospital-based health technology asssessment
Authors: Філінюк О. М. , Бабенко М. М.
Published: March 2023

Hospital-based health technology assessment (HB-HTA) is one of the components of public management and support hospital managers to science-based decision-making regarding the implementation of new and innovative health technologies (HT). HB-HTA includes the processes and methods used to make HTA reports in and for hospitals. Ukraine has already started implementing hospital-based HTA, but a number of steps are still needed to fully implement HTA at the hospitals. One of them is the choice of HB-HTA report form, which will be appropriate to use in the practical activities of hospitals in Ukraine.

The purpose of the study is to analyse the international experience of using different HB-HTA report form with the aim of selecting the optimal HB-HTA report form for hospitals in Ukraine. There were analysed different forms of HTA reports in Ukraine regulatory framework, international scientific literature, the AdHopHTA handbook, which included the following countries: Norway, Finland, Turkey, Spain, Austria, Italy, Estonia, Denmark, Switzerland, in international HTA database INAHTA, Canadian and Kazakhstan report databases. The methods of content analysis, systematization and generalization were used.

Making managerial decisions about investment or disinvestment in health technology requires information that meets the hospital stakeholders needs. Such scientifically based information is provided by HB-HTA report form.

There are a wide range of HB-HTA reports forms in terms of content, subject matter, structure and resources (time and staff). Each is based on the EUnetHTA HTA core model. For introducing a hospital-based HTA, the countries of the world most often choose the mini-HTA form. Mini-HTA supports hospital managers to make science-based strategic decisions of the introduction of new treatment methods, new indications for the use of existing technology, medical equipment, medical devices, or stopping the usage of health technology. The choice between performing a mini-HTA or a more comprehensive hospital-based HTA often requires a balance between the quality and thoroughness and the necessary speed of assessment in a specific situation.

From the authors' point of view, the most applicable to Ukrainian context is the mini-HTA form. Adapting mini-HTA and approving it as a recommended report form at the state level will provide an opportunity to more widely HTA usage by hospitals in Ukraine.
Attributes of pharmacy's educational activities according to good pharmacy practice standards from the perspective of patients with diabetes
Authors: Власенко І. О. , Давтян Л. Л.
Published: March 2023

According to the Good Pharmaceutical Practice (GPP) Standards of Quality of Pharmacy Services, pharmacists should participate in preventive measures to improve the health of the population and prevent disease. The problem of diabetes is becoming increasingly relevant due to its prevalence and a significant number of undiagnosed cases. Patients with diabetes are frequent visitors to pharmacies and have specific needs for treatment.

The purpose of the study was to determine the attributes of pharmaceutical educational activities in pharmacies according to the standards of GPP from the perspective of patients with diabetes, as well as to compare the obtained results with similar ones in other countries.

The objects of the study were information sources regarding the involvement of pharmacists in the strategy of preventing diabetes in other countries, using literature review and analytical methods. To study the perspective of patients with diabetes, a semi-structured in-depth interview of patients with diabetes who use insulin therapy was applied.

Based on research using the semi-structured in-depth interview method, attributes of educational activities were identified in providing pharmaceutical care to patients with diabetes according to GPP standards: identifying individuals with risk factor of diabetes  and people with undiagnosed diabetes; group training of diabetes patients in self-management control; and recommendations flu vaccination in the pre-epidemic period. The availability of diabetes risk factor detection and blood glucose testing in pharmacies contributes to early diagnosis and motivates patients to change their lifestyles. Training people with diabetes by qualified specialists are important for diabetes patients. The organasing of the «diabetes self management school» in pharmacies will increase the accessibility of training for diabetes patients and at the same time enhance the role of pharmacists in clinical practice and the social image of the pharmacy. To promote flu vaccination among patients with diabetes, pharmacists should be actively involved in providing information and promoting vaccination.

The identified attributes of educational activities in providing pharmaceutical care according to GPP standards have already been implemented in many countries of the world and have demonstrated their high efficiency for the health care system.
Transporting a short polymer along a reaction coordinate that coupled with a spatially varying temperature
Authors: Taye Mesfin
Published: March 2023

We explore the transport features of a single flexible polymer chain that walks on a periodic ratchet potential coupled with a spatially varying temperature. At steady state the polymer exhibits a fast unidirectional motion where the intensity of its current rectification depends strongly on its elastic strength and size. Analytic and numerical analysis reveal that the steady state transport of the polymer can be controlled by attenuating the strength of the elastic constant. Furthermore, the stall force at which the chain current vanishes is independent of the chain length and coupling strength. Far from the stall force the mobility of the chain is strongly dependent on its size and flexibility. These findings show how the mobility of a polymer can be controlled by tuning system parameters, and may have novel applications for polymer transport and sorting of multicomponent systems based on their dominant parameters.
PROBLEMS AND COUNTERMEASURES OF ENTERPRISE MANAGEMENT INNOVATION
Authors: Цзуй Сяопінь , Бричко Аліна
Published: March 2023

Under the current trend of economic globalization, the development opportunities and challenges of modern enterprises coexist. Innovation is an inexhaustible driving force for the development of enterprises. Traditional enterprise management methods can no longer meet the current actual development needs. If an enterprise wants to achieve better and faster development, it must invest more time and financial resources in the management innovation of the enterprise. The related concepts of modern enterprise management have gradually penetrated into the development of enterprises, which have provided core guidance for the development of enterprise management innovation and, to a certain extent, promoted enterprises to strengthen their own management innovation. According to the characteristics of the current market economy, enterprises should innovate their management methods and formulate perfect management plans to improve the efficiency and quality of enterprise management. Developing enterprise management innovation is a better choice to improve the comprehensive competitiveness of enterprises. Many enterprises have made active thinking and attempts on how to carry out management innovation, but in fact many enterprises may not fully understand the true meaning of enterprise management innovation and do not know how to correctly carry out enterprise management innovation. Through the analysis of enterprise management, we can find that there are many factors that restrict the innovation of enterprise management, and there are also many problems that need to be solved in the current enterprise management. The unresolved problems also make the innovation of enterprise management increasingly difficult. This paper will study the problems existing in the enterprise management innovation, and put forward reasonable suggestions on how to better carry out the enterprise management innovation from the aspects of the concept, methods and talents of the management innovation, and explore the innovative ways of the enterprise management, so as to point out the development direction and path for the enterprise.
ФІНАНСОВЕ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ ВІДНОВЛЕННЯ КОНКУРЕНТОСПРОМОЖНОСТІ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНИХ ГРОМАД В УКРАЇНІ
Authors: Подзізей Олег , Коробчук Тетяна
Published: March 2023

У статті розглянуто проблематику фінансового забезпечення відновлення конкурентоспроможності територіальних громад в умовах скорочення бюджетних надходжень да обмеження цільових державних програм розвитку регіонів внаслідок війни. Визначено особливості формування доходів бюджетів територіальних громад та вплив динаміки цих надходжень на забезпечення сталого розвитку територій. Досліджено особливості покриття дефіциту бюджетів територіальних громад в умовах обмеженості фінансових ресурсів внаслідок формування пріоритетності оборонних видатків держави, Проаналізовано стан дотаційності місцевих бюджетів України від початку війни та визначено перспективи зростання надходжень до місцевих бюджетів в майбутньому. Здійснено аналіз видатків бюджетів територіальних громад та основні їх напрямки за видами діяльності. Розглянуто можливості покриття дефіциту місцевих бюджетів за рахунок трансфертів, а також визначено особливості реалізації цільових програм сталого розвитку регіонів відносно їх фінансового забезпечення.
ІННОВАЦІЙНІ АСПЕКТИ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ОБЛІКУ ОПЕРАЦІЙ ЗЕМЛЕКОРИСТУВАННЯ АГРАРНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Полятикін Віталій
Published: March 2023

В статті розглянуто актуальні питання управління землекористуванням та нормативно-правові акти обліку операцій землекористування аграрних підприємств, визначено суб’єкти оренди землі, форми орендної плати, складові договору оренди землі та недоліки при оформленні та реєстрації, відображення оренди земельних ділянок в бухгалтерському обліку. Приділено увагу проблемам, які на практиці виникають між суб’єктами орендних відносин. Запропоновано рекомендації по вдосконаленню типового договору оренди, та висвітлені аспекти обліку оренди земельних ділянок аграрними підприємствами. Деталізовано проблеми та перспективи їх вирішення при управлінні землекористуванням, значення їх для ведення бухгалтерського обліку на аграрних підприємствах. Відзначено, що кількісна і якісна збалансованість земельних, людських та матеріальних ресурсів визначає потенційний рівень ефективності агропромислового сектора. Доведено, що комплексна оцінка земельних ресурсів стане плідною і успішною тільки за умови попереднього визначення об’єкту оцінки. Досліджено інноваційні підходи до обліку операцій землекористування аграрних підприємств.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЗАСТОСУВАННЯ КОНЦЕПЦІЇ АДАПТИВНОГО УПРАВЛІННЯ ПРИ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННІ ЕКОНОМІЧНОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: Чернишов Олександр
Published: March 2023

У статті проаналізовано особливості застосування концепції адаптивного управління при забезпеченні економічної безпеки підприємств. Визначено сутність економічної безпеки підприємства з точки зору різних підходів. Проаналізовано класифікацію загроз економічній безпеці підприємства за класифікаційними ознаками з позиції адаптивності й джерел ризику. Систематизовано принципи управління економічною безпекою в контексті забезпечення належного рівня адаптивності, до яких віднесено принципи компетентності, ієрархічності, комплексності, результативності, адаптивності, об’єктивності, своєчасності, інтегрованості, ризикоорієнтованості, безперервності, планомірності. Охарактеризовано основні групи рішень та заходів, що здійснюються керівництвом підприємства в процесі адаптивного управління при забезпеченні економічної безпеки, до яких віднесено: правові, інформаційно-аналітичні, кадрові, ресурсні, техніко-технологічні, фінансово-економічні, мотиваційні, превентивні. Обґрунтовано задачі адаптивного управління при забезпеченні економічної безпеки підприємства.
DECARBONIZATION MANAGEMENT: THE NECESSITY FOR RADICAL SOLUTIONS
Authors: Харін Сергій , Папіж Юлія , Юденко Вікторія
Published: March 2023

The processes of recent climate changes in Europe and on the planet as a whole are considered. The negative economic consequences of climate change are shown. Such consequences are expressed in an increase in air temperature, droughts, a decrease in crop yields, hurricanes, the destruction of buildings, structures and communications, floods and flooding of large areas of land. The problem of sustainable development of mankind in terms of preserving the planet's climate for present and future generations should provide for the solution of a set of tasks: the production of primary energy in the global sense, using sources that do not cause significant harm to nature, and the transformation of such energy into other types of resources. A set of measures within the framework of the systemic model of decarbonization and the processes of managing the progress of their implementation are considered. In this context, the most important and promising direction is the development of wind energy, the second most important is the use of solar energy.
РОЛЬ МАРКЕТИНГОВИХ ДОСЛІДЖЕНЬ РЕГІОНАЛЬНИХ ТУРИСТИЧНИХ РИНКІВ
Authors: Беркова Оксана , Борисюк Оксана
Published: March 2023

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням дослідження регіональних туристичних ринків – сукупність економічних відносин, в основі яких знаходиться виробництво, збут і споживання комплексного турпродукту в межах певної території (Європейський, Американський, АТР, Близькосхідний). Констатовано, що дослідження регіональних туристичних ринків – це завдання двох взаємопов’язаних теоретичних та прикладних сфер: стратегічного маркетингу в туризмі та галузевих маркетингових досліджень. Виділені найбільш поширені групи методів, які застосовуються під час дослідження. Проаналізовано сучасну ситуацію, що склалася на глобальному туристичному ринку. Охарактеризовані найбільш поширені види досліджень регіональних туристичних ринків та зазначені методичні та технічні складності таких досліджень (точне встановлення кількості туристі, зокрема внутрішніх).
АНАЛІТИЧНА ОЦІНКА СТРАТЕГІЙ РОЗВИТКУ ЛІКАРСЬКОГО РОСЛИННИЦТВА
Authors: Мірзоєва Тетяна
Published: March 2023

Галузь лікарського рослинництва в Україні перебуває на стадії становлення та потребує розробки ефективної стратегії на майбутнє, з урахуванням кризових умов сьогодення. У зв’язку з цим була виконана оцінка стратегій розвитку лікарських рослин у різних країнах світу з метою їх подальшої адаптації та запровадження в Україні у повоєнний період. Зокрема, розглянуто різного роду інструменти, що спрямовуються на активізацію розвитку виробництва лікарських рослин в Індії, яка є однією з провідних держав у даній сфері. Проаналізовано інструменти державної політики уряду Китаю щодо розвитку лікарського рослинництва. Проаналізовано також стратегії розвитку галузі у В’єтнамі й Таїлінді. Насамкінець було узагальнено основні характерні риси проаналізованих стратегій і виділено коло інструментів, які можуть бути застосовані в Україні для розвитку лікарського рослинництва у повоєнний період.
СУЧАСНІ ПІДХОДИ ДО РОЗКРИТТЯ ОБЛІКОВОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ БІЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕСІВ ДОБУВАННЯ КАМЕНЮ, ПІСКУ ТА ГЛИНИ В ГРАНІТНИХ КАР’ЄРАХ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Жидкова Вікторія , Поліщук Ірина
Published: March 2023

Стаття присвячена розкриттю облікової політики бізнес-процесів добування каменю, піску та глини в гранітних кар’єрах України. За результатами дослідження змісту внутрішніх розпорядчих документів щодо облікової політики 10 вітчизняних гранітних кар’єрів встановлено наступні спільні риси: підходи до оцінки основних засобів та нематеріальних активів при надходженні за первісною вартістю та прямолінійний метод нарахування амортизації. Виявлено специфічні елементи облікової політики видобувних підприємств, що містяться в їх внутрішніх розпорядчих документах: порядок формування та використання забезпечення на рекультивацiю земель; витрати на розкривнi роботи та їх розподіл між запасами та активом розкривних робіт; витрати на розробку; витрати на розвідку; окремий об’єкт нематеріальних активів «Витрати на розкривні роботи»; окремий об’єкт основних активів «Витрати з відновлення територій (рекультивація кар’єру)».
EUROPEAN EXPERIENCE OF COLLECTING ENVIRONMENTAL TAXES AND PROSPECTS FOR ITS IMPLEMENTATION IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Chyrkova Yuliia , Bortnikova Maryana ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: March 2023

The article examines the experience of European countries in the implementation of environmental taxes in order to determine the prospects for its implementation in domestic conditions. The essence of the concept of ecological tax is revealed. It was found that environmental taxes should be understood as a kind of compensation for damage caused to the environment. Therefore, the volume of the environmental tax should cover the amount of funding for the implementation of nature protection measures and correspond to the volume of damage caused to the environment. In general, the problem in the field of ecology in Ukraine is quite similar to this kind of problems at the global level, which is why there is a need to consider the experience of European countries in the implementation of environmental taxes in order to determine the prospects for its implementation in domestic conditions. The features of environmental taxation in European countries are considered. European countries direct the paid environmental taxes mainly to the improvement of investment and innovation development in the field of environmental protection. At the same time, environmental taxes are an important tool for solving the problem of redistributing monetary resources in the direction of improving the financing of programs aimed at rational use of nature and preserving the quality of the environment. Unfortunately, in domestic conditions, environmental taxes today only fiscally direct the system of collection of environmental payments. The types of environmental taxes in Europe are given. Problematic aspects in the field of environmental taxation in Ukraine have been studied. It has been established that today the basis of such a legislative framework has already been formed in Ukraine, however, with the deepening of globalization processes, it needs some improvement, in particular, first of all, it is worth paying attention to the use of a comprehensive approach to the greening of the national economy, which requires the implementation of a set of measures to reduce the burden on the environment environment.
MAIN ASPECTS OF HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT UNDER CONDITIONS OF HIGH RISKS
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Zakharchyn Halyna , Zakharchyn Nadiia ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”
Published: March 2023

The article characterizes the main factors that cause the emergence of high risks under conditions of war. It covers the main aspects of human resource management under conditions of high risks: the outlook, the methodological aspect, and the practical aspect; and their content is revealed. The aspect of outlook implies a reinterpretation of the management philosophy in conditions of war; the methodological aspect involves choosing effective tools for human resource management based on today's conditions; the practical aspect is the result of using and summarizing experience that was born during the war. The article emphasizes that it is important to use the toolkit consisting of every type of management (risk management, anti-crisis management, stress management, psychological management), since such diversity can minimize the risks. The work draws attention to safety assurance activities that require coordinated mutual activities of structural units that are responsible for safety-related activities, and human resource management services. The study characterizes the broad circle of tasks, activities, and directions to prevent crises, such as: tracing tendencies that can cause threatening situations, analyzing the dynamics of growth within these threats and their possible consequences, developing activities for preventing and minimizing negative effects and providing them with organizational resources. The article highlights the practical aspects of human resource management based on gaining and summarizing experience during the war by HR managers. In particular, it highlights the importance of psychological methods of human resource management. The author emphasizes that, under conditions of war, corporate culture demonstrates significant power and makes it possible to maintain positive relationships in the team, broaden trust boundaries, transform the models of team-building and communication, and assure the interchangeability of the staff. Therefore, it is necessary to embrace the entire arsenal of the elements of corporate culture, especially the ones with symbolic-ritualic character. And this means preserving traditions and rituals that were followed before the war; supporting team activities that unite people, encouraging them to join problem-solving efforts, featuring volunteering, and strengthening the individual potential of each person. The author indicates that thanks to new practices born during the war, new personal characteristics are developed, and new models of human resource management are established, which are capable of assuring fast adaptation and minimization of risks.
FACTOR ANALYSIS OF THE FINANCIAL RESULTS OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Poltava University Economics and Trade, Kononenko Zhanna , Mykolenko Inna ,   Poltava State Agrarian University, Kononenko Oleh ,   Poltava University Economics and Trade
Published: March 2023

Thesis devoted to the study of theoretical principles and practical approaches to the formation and distribution of enterprise profits. Statistical methods and abstraction, analysis and synthesis, graphic methods and formalization, grouping and systematization were used to solve the tasks. Formed is the Theoretical bases of factors of formation and distribution of profit of the enterprise. The financial position of the enterprise depends on the result of its production, commercial and economic activities. The higher the cost and production of products (works and services), the lower their cost, the higher the profitability and higher profits, the better the financial condition of the enterprise. The formation of financial results is influenced by various factors, the most important are economic, material and technical, management and marketing. When analyzing financial results, various methods are used, in our opinion, the most interesting is their classification into formalized and informalized methods. The state of formation and use of profit at the enterprise s analyzed. When forming the financial result of the enterprise, first of all, an important statistical analysis is performed, the effectiveness of which determines the reliability and objectivity of information that influences management decisions. The internal and external analysis of the financial condition and financial results of the enterprise is based on data and records in the relevant accounts, and reporting based on that information. Analysis of profitability indicators is very important in determining the assessment of the financial condition of the enterprise. The purpose of the analysis is to establish and assess the financial condition of the enterprise, to carry out work aimed at its improvement on an ongoing basis. Analysis of the financial condition shows specific areas of such work. Analysis makes it possible to identify the most important aspects and the weakest positions in the financial condition of the enterprise. Analysis identifies ways to increase profits and profitability. This growth can be achieved by increasing the volume of products produced and sold, attracting investment for enterprise development and using innovations in the production process.
HR MANAGEMENT AND DIGITALIZATION IN A MODERN ORGANIZATION
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport, Cheliadinova Natalia , Kudelya Viktoria ,   Ukrainian State University of Railway Transport
Published: March 2023

The main idea of the article is aimed at identifying current trends in the implementation of digital technologies in the personnel management processes of enterprises and organizations. The importance of digitalization in the process of human resources management is determined and the current directions of digitalization for the process of human resources management in a modern organization are highlighted. It has already been repeatedly proven that digital technologies have simplified and accelerated the collection, processing and transmission of information, as well as communication with employees. They also have the opportunity to reduce the administrative burden on the HR department, resulting in more time for more important HR functions, such as providing managers with the necessary expertise to make more effective HR-related decisions. Recent studies indicate that companies that effectively use digital technologies for HR management are always ahead. It should be noted that digitalization should be aimed not only at automating and improving work and production processes, but also at improving the quality of work of each employee. When a company uses modern digital technologies, it is much easier and more interesting for an employee to carry out their work activities, which motivates them to develop within this enterprise. It was noted that the digitalization process in the field of personnel management is an important aspect for the selection of young employees. Young employees of Generation Z are the Digital generation. The motivation and interest of employees of this generation is the use of digital methods. For them, the Internet space is an integral part of their lifestyle, a source of information and a channel of communication, therefore it is important for representatives of this generation to create an opportunity to solve many production issues online. Digitization implies readiness to implement complex changes that should change the company's culture, its management system, as well as internal and external communications. The timeliness of these changes systematically leads to the improvement of the company's position on the market and increase of its level of competitiveness.
SMM-TOOLS IN MODERN BUSINESS ANALYSIS
Authors:   Kyiv National University of Technology and Design, Shikovets Catherine , Kvita Halyna ,   Kyiv National University of Technology and Design, Kondratyuk Olga ,   Kyiv National University of Technology and Design
Published: March 2023

The article examines the main characteristics of the digital economy, which include informatization, globalization, the use of IT technologies, ease and accessibility of obtaining information. Therefore, an analysis of the development of individual markets, companies, and enterprises is impossible without an analysis of the level of their digitalization. It was determined that the modern scheme of conducting business analysis needs expansion, namely the assessment of digital marketing and digital tools. Therefore, in addition to the general characteristics of the market, state regulation of the industry, production and sales dynamics, sales volumes on the market, prices and pricing on the market, and other stages, it is necessary to add a stage of digital marketing assessment to the typical structure of a classic business analysis. The main components of digital marketing are characterized, namely: search engine optimization, search engine marketing, content marketing, influencer marketing, content creation automation, e-commerce marketing, social media marketing (SMM), direct mail, contextual advertising, e-book advertising, programs, games and other forms of digital products. Channels that are not directly connected to the Internet are defined: mobile phones (SMS and MMS), callback, call hold tones. It is proposed to implement the assessment of digital marketing by applying the proposed SMM audit methodology. This technique consists of several stages, in particular: an audit of the investigated company in social networks is conducted according to certain criteria, information is collected for further business analysis; it is proposed to perform an audit of the content and promotion of the investigated company in social networks; an audit of competitors is conducted, i.e. strategies of presence in social networks, and the model of maintaining Internet pages, strengths, good ideas of content and activities that can be adapted to the field of activity chosen by the investigated company are determined; after conducting an SMM audit of competitors, it is advisable to summarize their strengths and form a list of relevant tasks for the company under investigation. The purpose of a digital marketing assessment is to provide information for reporting and checking a company's online marketing strategy.
DIRECTIONS FOR ENSURING THE FINANCIAL STABILITY OF THE BANKING SECTOR UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF THE MARITAL LAW
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Rysin Vitaly , Shakh Olena ,   Lviv Polytechnic National University
Published: March 2023

Full-scale aggression and the introduction of martial law became a severe challenge to the banking sector's stability. In such conditions, the banks need qualitatively new approaches to ensuring and maintaining financial stability. The article defines the prerequisites and mechanisms for maintaining the stable financial condition of banks in conditions of the unfavorable influence of external factors. We have identified the trends of changes in the number of financial institutions and the main problems faced by banks that ceased their activities. Analysis of the dynamics and structure of banking sector assets showed an increase in the share of state banks in the market, which can be explained both by a specific reduction in the volume of activities of private banks and by the intensification of investment operations of state banks with state securities. The increase in the share of non-performing loans and the application of extension programs harmed banks' financial results. Banks' regulatory capital was sufficient to cover currency, credit, and operational risks. Despite the decrease in regulatory capital in the first half of 2022, the banking sector found resources for its gradual recovery in the second half of the year. According to the authors, the directions for maintaining the financial stability of the banking sector under martial law are: adequate prudential supervision aimed at identifying existing or potential vulnerabilities of the banking system, searching for effective risk management mechanisms, ensuring access to refinancing, maintaining competition in the banking sector; improvement of credit risk management, which involves a qualitative assessment of the potential amount of losses, identification of sources of their coverage, a balanced policy of debt restructuring and effective communication with borrowers; further expansion of the use of digital tools and service channels. An equally important direction is the involvement of banks in the recovery of the economy and the implementation of state and international stimulus programs.