bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFFECTS OF SELECTED NATURAL COAGULANTS ON THE YIELD AND QUALITY CHARACTERISTICS OF Glycine max AND Vigna subterranea MILK MIXTURE TOFU
Authors: Ndatsu Yakubu , ABUBAKAR H. , ALIYU O.A. , YISA P.S. , USMAN B.H. , USMAN B.H.
Published: April 2023

The effects of selected natural coagulants on the yield and quality Characteristics of Glycine max and Vigna subterranea Milk Mixture Tofu was investigated. The selected natural coagulants are Citrus lemon, roselle calyces (Hibiscus sabdariffa), Tamarindus indica, and influence water (steep water) from maize pap, while CaSO4 was used as a control group. The pH and titratable acidity values of the prepared tofu were performed. Tofu yield, proximate composition, and sensory quality of tofu prepared by natural coagulants of plant origins were also conducted and compared with that of CaSO4 coagulated tofu. Results showed that natural coagulants recorded lower values of pH (3.54-20.00) and increased values of percentage (%) acidity (0.12-1.20%) as compared to synthetic coagulant (21.03 and 0.09%), respectively. Likewise, lower levels of pH (6.77-37.45) and high values of percentage (%) acidity (0.18-0.35%) were observed in natural coagulated tofu than that of synthetic chemical coagulated tofu (40.42 and 0.12%), respectively. CICOT and STCOT recorded higher % of tofu yield (21.5% and 45.2%), proximate contents and panel overall acceptability (7.43% and 7.63%) as compared to others. In conclusion, citrus lemon extract and steep water coagulated tofu performed excellent in term of tofu yield with high quality and nutritional contents. Therefore, the consumption of tofu produced from natural coagulants, especially citrus lemon and steep water should be encouraged in the diets of vegetarians as source of protein.
MOLECULAR DETECTION AND PHYLOGENY OF VIRUSES ASSOCIATED WITH PEPPER (Capsicum spp.) CULTIVATED IN SOME STATES IN NORTHERN GUINEA AND SUDAN SAVANNAH ZONES OF NIGERIA
Authors: KASHINA B.D , CHINDO A.C.
Published: April 2023

Surveys were conducted to assess the occurrence of viruses on pepper in 2020 and 2021 dry and wet seasons, respectively.  Farms in Kaduna, Kano, Bauchi and Gombe States were visited for sampling and sample collection. Leaf samples from plants showing typical viral symptoms were collected for laboratory analysis. The genomic nucleic acid was isolated from the samples by phenol – chloroform separation and purification. The viral coat protein was amplified in Polymerase chain reaction using specific primers and sequenced. Sequences were aligned and used to search the GenBank database for viruses with high similarity. Sequences with high similarity scores were retrieved and used for phylogenetic analysis. Field occurrence of virus-like symptomatic pepper plants ranged from 10 – 70 %. Sequence analysis and phylogeny revealed that the virus infecting Pepper in locations surveyed was highly homologous (94.52%) to Pepper veinal mottle virus. This represents the first confirmation of Pepper veinal mottle virus on pepper in the study areas using novel molecular techniques. It is recommended that more extensive studies be conducted to cover the other northern states being the major pepper growing region of Nigeria.  It should be emphasized that caution be exercised in the movement of planting materials across regions, especially between neighbouring countries because of the known impact of viruses on vegetable production in general, and pepper in particular.
METAL CONTENTS IN CYPERUS ARTICULATUS AND SEDIMENTS OF ZOBE RESERVOIR, NIGERIA
Authors: OLADELE Ademuyiwa Hafiz , SALIM A.M. , SAMUEL D.C.
Published: April 2023

This study evaluated the iron, copper, zinc and lead contents, and the relationship among these metals in Cyperus articulatus and sediments of Zobe reservoir, Dutsinma, Nigeria. Samples of Cyperus articulatus and sediments were obtained, fortnightly for three months, from three sampling locations sited in up-, mid-, and downstream sections of the water body. Standard methods were used in sample collection and preparation while the metal contents were determined spectrophotometrically. In both sample types, copper and zinc were detected at concentrations below 0.5 mg/kg; the sediment samples contained higher iron contents (5.368±1.174 mg/kg) than the plant samples (2.897±2.031 mg/kg) while lead was not detected. The higher metal contents observed in the sediment samples corroborated the importance of aquatic sediment as a sink for metals in aquatic ecosystems. Cyperus articulatus from Zobe reservoir can be deemed safe for use due to its relatively low metal contents (iron 2.897±2.031 mg/kg; copper 0.291±0.119 mg/kg; zinc 0.067±0.111 mg/kg) which were within the allowable limits of local and international standards. The correlative relationship between iron contents in both sample types (R = 0.509) was significant at a 5% confidence level while a significantly stronger association (R = 0.659; 0.681) was observed between iron content in Cyperus articulatus and the copper and zinc concentrations in the sediment samples, respectively. Hence, Zobe reservoir can be referred to as safe from iron, copper, zinc and lead pollution. Periodic assessment of metals in Zobe reservoir is recommended for adequate monitoring of metal levels in the reservoir.
Pkm Penerapan Teknologi Tepat Guna untuk Meningkatkan Pendapatan Masyarakat di Desa Batu Jong Jong
Authors: Yuliana Yayuk , Safina Wan Dian , Lubis Minda Sari , Indarjo Slamet
Published: April 2023

ABSTRAK Budidaya lebah madu adalah salah satu kegiatan usaha yang tidak berbasis lahan, sehingga tidak menjadi pesaing bagi usaha pertanian pada umumnya. Perlebahan berperan dalam optimalisasi sumber daya alam dan sumber daya ekonomi. Pengabdian masyarakat bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat dengan peningkatan pendapatan dari budidaya Trigona Batu Katak. Pasca ditutupnya Ekowisata Batu Katak karena adanya pandemi COVID-19, budidaya lebah Trigona yang telah dilakukan di Dusun Batu Katak terbukti bisa membantu menopang perekonomian pembudidaya lebah jenis ini. Madu dari Trigona menjadi salah atau suplemen yang bisa meningkatkan daya tahan tubuh sehingga permintaan pasar meningkat. Permasalahan dalam budidaya lebah Trigona Batu Katak adalah terkait jumlah produksi yang belum optimal. Masalah produksi meliputi keterbatasan peralatan yang dimiliki petani seperti belum memadainya alat pemanen madu. Masalah selanjutnya adalah adanya  serangan hama beruang dan monyet yang merusak stup-stup madu sehingga kapasitas produksi menurun. Metode yang dipakai dalam kegiatan ini adalah penyuluhan atau edukasi, pelatihan implementasi teknologi dari tim Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat. Hasil dari Kegiatan pengabidan kepada masyarakat ini telah meningkatkan iptek mitra Kelompok Budidaya Trigona Batu Katak.Terdapat  Peningkatan pendapatan dari hasil panen madu setelah implementasi teknologi tepat guna dalam budidaya Trigona.  Kata Kunci: Teknologi, Perekonomian, Kesejahteraan  ABSTRACT Honey bee cultivation is a business activity that is not based on land, so it does not become a competitor for agricultural businesses in general. Beekeeping plays a role in optimizing natural resources and economic resources. Community service aims to improve people's welfare by increasing income from cultivating Trigona Batu Katak. After the closure of the Batu Katak Ecotourism due to the COVID-19 pandemic, Trigona beekeeping which has been carried out in Batu Katak Hamlet has proven to be able to help support the economy of this type of bee cultivator. Honey from Trigona is either a supplement or a supplement that can increase the body's resistance so that market demand increases. The problem in Trigona beekeeping in Batu Katak is related to the amount of production that has not been optimal. Production problems include limited equipment owned by farmers such as inadequate honey harvesting tools. The next problem is the attacks by bears and monkeys which damage the honey stup so that production capacity decreases. The method used in this activity is counseling or education, technology implementation training from the Community Service team. The results of this community service activity have increased the science and technology of the partners of the Trigona Batu Katak Cultivation Group. There has been an increase in income from honey harvest after implementing appropriate technology in Trigona cultivation. Keywords: Technology, Economy, Welfare
Peningkatan Kapasitas Guru dan Orang Tua Murid tentang Pangan sebagai Imun Booster bagi Anak
Authors: Wahyuni Endang Sri , Sejati Nawasari Indah Putri , Mulyani Roza
Published: April 2023

ABSTRAK Pembelajaran tatap muka (PTM) pada satuan pendidikan di Bandar Lampung dimulai 14 Maret 2022 dengan tetap menerapkan protokol kesehatan covid-19 untuk mencegah penularan covid. Pelaksanaan puasa ramadhan yang jatuh di awal bulan April 2022, berisiko menurunkan asupan gizi anak. Hal ini dapat menurunkan imunitas tubuh, sementara virus covid-19 masih berkembang di masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan guru dan orang tua murid tentang pangan sebagai imun booster. Metode yang digunakan adalah edukasi lewat virtual maupun tatap muka serta praktek mengolah sosis modifikasi. Edukasi dilakukan secara virtual melalui media grup WhatsApp dan secara tatap muka. Beberapa pertanyaan diajukan peserta edukasi pada saat edukasi tatap muka maupun lewat media grup WhatsApp. Nilai rata-rata pengetahuan tentang pangan sebagai imun booster meningkat sebesar 23,34 point (46,10%) dari 50,62 pada pre-test menjadi 73,96 pada post-test. Berdasarkan uji paired t test, edukasi dan praktek mengolah sosis modifikasi berpengaruh pada tingkat pengetahuan guru dan orang tua murid  (p=0,000). Edukasi tentang gizi dan kesehatan pada institusi pendidikan dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang pangan sebagai imun booster pada orang tua murid dan guru Kata Kunci: Kapasitas, Guru, Orang Tua Murid, Pangan, Imun Booster  ABSTRACT Face-to-face learning (PTM) at education units in Bandar Lampung begins March 14, 2022 while continuing to implement the Covid-19 health protocol to prevent Covid transmission. Implementation of Ramadan fasting which falls in early April 2022, risks reducing children's nutritional intake. This can reduce the body's immunity, while the Covid-19 virus is still developing in society. Community service activities aim to increase the knowledge of teachers and parents of students about food as an immune booster. The method used is counseling via virtual, face-to-face and demonstrate of processing modified sausages. Education is carried out virtually by WhatsApp group and face to face. Several questions were asked by counseling participants during face-to-face counseling or through the WhatsApp group media. The average value of knowledge about food as an immune booster increased by 23.34 points (46.10%) from 50.62 in the pre test to 73.96 in the post test. Based on the paired t test, counseling and the practice of processing modified sausages had an effect on the level of knowledge of teachers and parents (p=0.000). Education about nutrition and health in educational institutions can increase the knowledge about food as an immune booster for parents and teachers Keywords: Capacity, Teachers, Parents, Food, Immune Booster
Program Edukasi Kesehatan dan Gizi Dalam Tata Kelola Hipertensi pada Lansia di Kecamatan Gunungpati Semarang
Authors: Putriningtyas Natalia Desy , Cahyati Widya Hary , Prameswari Galuh Nita , Rachmawati Latifah
Published: April 2023

ABSTRAK Hipertensi merupakan faktor risiko penyakit kardiovascular. Prevalensi hipertensi banyak ditemukan pada lansia. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi program edukasi kesehatan dan gizi yang berkaitan dengan tata kelola hipertensi. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian menggunakan penyuluhan, pemberdayaan sekaligus pendampingan dan pelatihan. Mitra pengabdian kepada masyarakat adalah para kader kesehatan dan para lansia di kecamatan Gunungpati Semarang. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pemberdayaan yang dilakukan terhadap kader kesehatan memberikan peningkatan pengetahuan berkaitan dengan pengolahan pangan lokal yang dapat dijadikan makanan bagi para lansia penderita hipertensi. Para lansia yang memiliki hipertensi juga memiliki kesadaran dan kemampuan secara mandiri dalam mengelola Kesehatan sendiri melalui berbagai kegiatan. Monitoring dan evaluasi yang dilakukan bersama dengan petugas Kesehatan dapat menjadi penjamin keberlangsungan program. Kata Kunci: Edukasi, Gizi, Hipertensi, Lansia  ABSTRACT Hypertension is a major risk factor for cardiovascular disease. A high prevalence of hypertension is found in elderly. It is necessary to identity program in elderly for optimal therapy management. The method of community service activities uses counselling, empowerment as well as mentoring and training. Community service partners are health cadres and the elderly in the Gunungpati, Semarang. The results of the activity showed that the empowerment carried out for health cadres provide an increase in knowledge related to local food processing which can be used as food for elderly people with hypertension. The elderly who have hypertension also have awareness and ability to independently manage their own health through various activities. Monitoring and evaluation carried out together with health workers can guarantee the sustainability of the program. Keywords: Education, Nutrition, Hipertension, Elderly
Peningkatan Keterampilan Ibu Balita dalam Pemenuhan Gizi Balita di Desa Panca Mukti Kecamatan Pondok Kelapa Kabupaten Bengkulu Utara
Authors: Suryani Desri , Krisnasary Arie , Kusdalinah Kusdalinah , Wahyu Tetes
Published: April 2023

ABSTRAK Masyarakat khususnya para ibu pada dasarnya belum memiliki pengetahuan akan pentingnya pemberian gizi pada anak dan belum mengaplikasikan pengetahuannya dalam hal pemberian makanan pada anak balita. Berdasarkan informasi dari kader, makanan yang disiapkan cenderung monoton tanpa variasi yang menarik dan tanpa memperhatikan perbedaan kebutuhan balita tersebut. Kader mendorong ibu balita dalam membuat menu kreatif dan inovatif sesuai dengan ketersediaan pangan lokal disekitarnya. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah melakukan edukasi dan pelatihan kepada kader posyandu dan ibu balita dalam upaya peningkatan gizi balita di Desa Panca Mukti Kecamatan Pondok Kelapa Kabupaten Bengkulu Tengah tahun 2022. Metode yang digunakan dalam pelaksanan kegiatan Pengembangan Desa Mitra adalah model Development (CD) dengan pendekatan Persuasif  dan Edukatif.  Hasil pengabdian kepada masyarakat menunjukkan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan ibu balita setelah diberikan pelatihan tentang pemberian ASI eksklusif dan Makanan Pendamping Air Susu Ibu (MP-ASI) dengan rata-rata hasil post test 82,61, meningkat dari pre test yang sebelumnya 79,13. Perlu dilaksanakan kegiatan rutin terkait pemberian makan bayi dan anak untuk mendukung peningkatan status gizi balita di Desa Panca Mukti seperti penyuluhan mengenai berbagai macam bahan pangan lokal dan praktek pengolahan bahan makanan lokal tersebut menjadi menu makanan balita. Kata Kunci: Keterampilan, Pemenuhan Gizi, Balita  ABSTRACT The community, especially mothers, basically do not have knowledge of the importance of providing children nutrition and have not applied their knowledge in terms of feeding children. Based on information from cadres, the food prepared tends to be monotonous without interesting variations and without paying attention to the different needs of these toddlers. Cadres encourage mothers with toddlers to make creative and innovative menu  based on the availability of local food. The aim of this activity was to educate and trained posyandu cadres and mothers of toddlers to improve toddler nutrition in Panca Mukti Village, Pondok Kelapa District, Central Bengkulu Regency in 2022. The method used in this activity was the Development model with a Persuasive approach and Educative. The results of community service showed that there was an increased in the knowledge of toddler mothers being given training on exclusive breastfeeding and Complementary Food for Breast Milk (MP-ASI) with an average post-test result of 82.61, an increased from the previous pre-test of 79.13.It was necessary to carry out routine activities related to child feeding to support the improvement of the nutritional status of toddlers in Panca Mukti Village such as counseling on various kinds of local food ingredients and the practice of processing these local food ingredients into a toddler food menu. Keywords: Skills, Fulfillment of Nutrition, Toddlers
Pendidikan Kesehatan Berupa Penyuluhan Pencegahan Kanker Serviks pada Narapidana Wanita di Lembaga Permasyarakatan TK II Jakarta
Authors: Ana Elsa Fitri , Yatimah Durotul , Baiti Annisa Nur , Winengsih Dede , Kurch Hawa Anaqqhita , Ade Maria Joanna Putri , Ayuningtyas Syafira
Published: April 2023

ABSTRAK Kanker serviks adalah penyebab kematian tertinggi keempat pada wanita di dunia. Tingginya angka kesakitan dan kematian wanita akibat kanker serviks di Indonesia, juga menunjukkan rendahnya angka cakupan pemeriksaan papsmear dan imunisasi HPV di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu dibutuhkan metode promosi kesehatan untuk mendorong wanita untuk aktif dalam melakukan pencegahan kanker serviks. Kegiatan ini merupakan salah satu bentuk pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan dengan cara penyuluhan kepada narapidana Lembaga permasyarakatan tk II Jakarta. Peserta yang hadir dalam kegiatan ini sejunlah 20 orang. Materi yang telah disampaikan menyatakan bahwa pencegahan kanker serviks dapat dilakukan sedini mungkin. Dibandingkan dengan metode penyuluhan kesehatan yang dilakukan melalui media online, penyuluhan secara langsung lebih efektif dalam menyampaikan materi pada narapidana Wanita Lembaga permasyarakatan. Kata Kunci: Kanker Serviks, Penyuluhan Kesehatan, Narapidana Wanita  ABSTRACT Cervical cancer is the fourth leading cause of death in women in the world. The high morbidity and mortality rate of women due to cervical cancer in Indonesia also shows the low coverage of Pap smear examination and HPV immunization in Indonesia. Therefore, a health promotion method is needed to encourage women to be active in preventing cervical cancer. This activity is community service carried out by providing health promotion to prisoners at the prison institution tk II Jakarta. There were 20 people who attended this activity. The subject of counseling that has been submitted stated that cervical cancer can be prevented as early as possible. Compared to health education conducted through online media, direct health counseling is more effective in conveying material to woman prisoner. Keywords: Cervical Cancer, Health Counseling, Woman Prisoner
Pelatihan Kegawatdaruratan untuk Penanganan Kecelakaan Sehari – Hari di Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak Payamuba Desa Bareng Kecamatan Babadan Ponorogo
Authors: Verawati Metti , Sukamto Filia Icha , Ernawati Hery , Purnawanti Lina Ema
Published: April 2023

ABSTRAK Panti asuhan merupakan tempat yang sangat rawan terjadi kecelakaan seperti tersedak, luka bakar, perdarahan, cidera (dislokasi atau fraktur) dan pingsan. Hal ini disebabkan karena fasilitas dan kenyamanan yang berbeda dengan kehidupan di rumah. Mereka harus terbiasa mandiri dengan keadaan, dan dituntut bisa melakukan pertolongan sederhana. Program ini bertujuan memberikan edukasi dan melatih penghuni panti asuhan untuk melaksanakan tindakan penanganan kegawatdaruratan sehari-hari. Metode yang digunakan ceramah dan demonstrasi. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Lembaga Kesejahteraan Sosial Anak (LKSA) Payamuba desa Bareng Kecamatan Babadan, Kabupaten Ponorogo. Pesertanya berjumlah 43 orang, yang terdiri dari 8 orang pengasuh panti asuhan dan 35 santri penghuni panti. Kegiatan berjalan lancar, materi yang disampaikan dapat diditerima dan dipahami dengan baik. Sebagian besar peserta dapat mengulang materi dan mendemonstrasikan kembali. Program pelatihan kegawatdaruratan sederhana sangat bermanfaat untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan para santri penghuni panti asuhan dalam melakukan pertolongan pertama pada kecelakaan sehari-hari. Selanjutnya, memerlukan kerjasama yang baik antara pembina LKSA dan tenaga kesehatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kesehatan secara non-formal. Kata Kunci: Pelatihan, Kegawatdaruratan, Sehari – hari, Panti Asuhan  ABSTRACT Orphanages are places that are very prone to accidents such as choking, burns, bleeding, injuries (dislocations or fractures), and fainting. This is because the facilities and comfort are different from life at home. They have to get used to being independent with the situation and are required to be able to do simple help. This program aims to provide education and train residents of orphanages to carry out daily emergency management actions. The method used is lectures and demonstrations. This activity was carried out at the Payamuba Child Welfare Institution (LKSA), Bareng Village, Babadan District, Ponorogo Regency. There were 43 participants, consisting of 8 orphanage caretakers and 35 santri residents of the orphanage. The activity went smoothly, and the material presented was well received and understood. Most participants can repeat the material and demonstrate again. The simple emergency training program is very useful for increasing the knowledge and skills of the students who live in orphanages in performing first aid for everyday accidents. Furthermore, it requires good cooperation between LKSA supervisors and health workers to increase knowledge about health in a non-formal manner. Keywords: Training, Emergencies, Every Day, Orphanage
Penyuluhan dan Demonstrasi Pemanfaatan Produk Berbasis Virgin Coconut Oil sebagai Produk Perawatan Kulit di Masyarakat Desa Tanjung Seteko Indralaya Ogan Ilir Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Fatoni Ahmad , Hidayati Nurlisa , Fatma Fatma , Syarif Nirwan , Rachmat Addy
Published: April 2023

ABSTRAK Telah dilaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat di desa Tanjung Seteko Indralaya dengan tema pembuatan produk perawatan kulit berbasis Virgin Coconut Oil. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat tentang pembuatan dan pemanfaatan VCO menjadi produk yang berguna untuk perawatan kulit. Metode pembuatan VCO adalah dengan metode basah dan pemanfaatannya sebagai perawatan kulit berbasis VCO dengan menambahan ekstrak buah cengkeh ke dalam produk VCO. Kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) ini telah diikuti 25 orang ibu rumah tangga dan remaja putri yang berasal dari Desa Tanjung Seteko. Dalam penyuluhan dan demonstrasi ini terjadi kegiatan diskusi dan tanya jawab antara tim PKM dengan para peserta. Hal ini menunjukan proses penyuluhan dan demonstrasi yang telah dilakukan mendapat respon yang baik dari para peserta. Kegiatan PKM ini telah meningkatkan pengetahuan peserta tentang cara pembuatan dan pemanfaatan VCO sebagai produk perawatan kulit. Kata Kunci: Pembuatan, Pemanfaatan, VCO, Ekstrak Buah Cengkeh  ABSTRACT Community service activities have been carried out in the village of Tanjung Seteko Indralaya with the theme making of skin care product based on Virgin Coconut Oil. The purpose of this activity is to provide information to the public about the making and utilization of VCO into useful products for skin care. The method of making VCO is the wet method and its use as a VCO-based skin care by adding  clove fruit extract into VCO products. This Community Service activity was attended by 25 housewives and young women from Tanjung Seteko Village.  The resulting VCO product is supplemented by clove fruit water extract as a VCO-based skin care product.  In this discussion and demonstration, there was an activity question and answer between the Community Service Team and the participants. This showed that the process of extension and demonstrations that have been carried out have received a good response from the participants. The Community Service has increased knowledge of the participants how to make and use VCO as a skin care product. Keywords: Making, Utilization, VCO, Clove Fruit Extract
Pelatihan Terapi Komplementer untuk Pencegahan Stunting bagi Kader Posyandu Balita di Desa Dukun
Authors: Hadi Selasih Putri , Primasari Nessy Anggun
Published: April 2023

ABSTRAK Permasalahan gizi anak saat ini masih cukup memperihatinkan dan saat ini masih menjadi fokus perhatian pemerintah Indonesia. Berdasarkan data, angka stunting di Indonesia masih cukup tinggi. Banyak upaya yang dapat dilakukan baik secara farmakologis maupun non farmakologis, salah satunya yakni dengan terapi komplementer untuk meningkatkan nafsu makan pada anak. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bermaksud dapat memberikan pengetahuan dan skill terapi komplementer untuk meningkatkan nafsu makan pada anak yang ditujukan pada kader posyandu balita di Desa Dukun, dengan harapan dapat diajarkan kepada masyarakat sehingga dapat diimplementasikan terutama ibu-ibu yang memiliki anak balita. Kegiatan ini dilakukan secara tatap muka di Balai Desa Dukun pada tanggal 27 Agustus 2022 dengan menggunakan kombinasi beberapa metode yakni metode ceramah, demostrasi dan praktik. Kegiatan ini dihadiri 21 kader posyandu balita yang berasal dari 11 dusun di Desa Dukun. Keberhasilan kegiatan ini terlihat dari kenaikan nilai rata-rata dari pre test 88,57 menjadi 90,47 saat post test. Peserta sangat antusias untuk mengikuti kegiatan ini dan puas terhadap kegiatan ini. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan serta skill terapi komplementer untuk meningkatkan nafsu makan pada anak bagi kader posyandu balita di Desa Dukun, sehingga diharapkan dapat memberikan konstribusi terhadap penurunan angka stunting pada anak. Kata Kunci: Anak, Kader, Komplementer, Nafsu Makan  ABSTRACT The current problem of child nutrition is still quite concerning and is currently still the focus of the attention of the Indonesian government. Based on the data, the stunting rate in Indonesia is still quite high. Many efforts can be made both pharmacologically and non-pharmacologically, one of which is complementary therapy to increase appetite in children. This community service e activity intends to provide complementary therapy knowledge and skills to increase appetite in children aimed at toddler posyandu cadres in the Dukun Village, with the hope that it can be taught to the community so that it can be implemented especially for mothers with toddlers. This activity was carried out face-to-face at the Shaman Village Hall on August 27 2022 using a combination of several methods, namely the lecture, demonstration and practice methods. This activity was attended by 21 toddler posyandu cadres from 11 hamlets in Dukun Village. The success of this activity can be seen from the increase in the score average from the pre test 88.57 to 90.47 during the post test. Participants were very enthusiastic to take part in this activity and were satisfied with this activity. This community service activity can increase the knowledge and skills of complementary therapy to increase appetite in children for toddler posyandu cadres in Dukun Village, so that it is expected to contribute to reducing stunting rates in children. Keywords: Children, Cadres, Complementary, Appetite
Penguatan Edukasi PHBS (Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat) dalam Tatanan Rumah Tangga sebagai Upaya Menciptakan Keluarga Ber-PHBS
Authors: Nastiti Ayu Dewi , Kusuma Erik , Puspitasari R.A. Helda , Handayani Dwining
Published: April 2023

ABSTRAK Penerapan Perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat merupakan salah satau cara untuk mengurangi masalah kesehatan yang ada di masyarakat. Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat (PHBS) merupakan satu fase yang diterapkan oleh seseorang untuk menciptakan derajat sehat. Perilaku hidup sehat dapat terlihat dari mengonsumsi makanan yang sehat, mengatur pola makan dan berolahraga yang cukup. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan  edukasi kepada masyarakat agar mampu untuk menerapkan pola hidup bersih dan sehat yang dimulai dari diri sendiri dan lingkungan keluarga. Hal tersebut untuk dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kesadaran masyarakat dalam penerapan perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di Depan kantor Desa,Logowok , Kecamatan Pohjentrek Kabupaten Pasuruan.  Penyampaian materi dilakukan dalam bentuk persentasi menggunakan media X banner, yang disampaikan di kantor Desa,Logowok , Kecamatan Pohjentrek Kabupaten Pasuruan. Tahapan kegiatan terdiri dari tahapan persiapan yaitu melakukan observasi keadaan lingkungan sekitar rumah warga Desa Logowok , Kecamatan Pohjentrek Kabupaten Pasuruan oleh mahasiswa dan penentuan jadwal dan lokasi pelaksanaan penyuluhan PHBS; tahapan pelaksanaan yaitu kegiatan penyuluhan PHBS;. Kata Kunci: PHBS, Hidup Bersih dan Sehat,  Pola Hidup  ABSTRACT Implementation of clean and healthy living behavior is one of the ways to reduce health problems that exist in society. Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) is a phase that is applied by a person to create a healthy degree. Healthy living behavior can be seen from eating healthy food, managing diet and getting enough exercise. The purpose of this activity is to provide education to the community so that they are able to adopt a clean and healthy lifestyle that starts with themselves and their family environment. This is to be able to increase public knowledge and awareness in implementing clean and healthy living behaviors. This activity was carried out in front of the village office, Logowok, Pohjentrek District, Pasuruan Regency. Submission of material was carried out in the form of a presentation using the X banner media, which was delivered at the Village office, Logowok, Pohjentrek District, Pasuruan Regency. The stages of the activity consisted of the preparatory stage, namely observing the condition of the environment around the houses of the residents of Logowok Village, Pohjentrek District, Pasuruan Regency by students and determining the schedule and location for implementing PHBS counseling; the implementation stage, namely PHBS counseling activities; Keywords : PHBS, Clean and Healthy Living, Lifestyle
Studi Fenomenologi: Strategi Koping Keluarga Menangani Stres di Masa New Normal
Authors: Yusrini Yusrini , Rahmah Nur Miladiyah , Nursyafitri Eka
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT This pandemic has caused major changes in various aspects of life, affecting individuals, communities, the business world, families, and government-run settings where the family is the center and main focus of life, although fear of the dangers of being exposed to COVID-19 appears to be a major aspect of perceived stress. It is expected that active coping skills can provide resources for families. The purpose of this study is to provide an overview of family coping strategies for dealing with stress in the New Normal Period. The method used in this research is qualitative with a phenomenological approach. This researcher interviewed six families in the Margahayu area. This study found five themes as follows: physical and psychological disorders when exposed to COVID-19; family motivation when exposed to COVID-19; the impact of family income when exposed to COVID-19; treatment efforts and family physical activity during self-isolation, the role of the social environment in the family during independent isolation. The findings of this study should be useful as reference material in basic nursing courses dealing with community psychological issues during the new normal period of COVID-19 pandemic-related public psychological health. Keywords: Phenomenology, Family, Coping Strategy, New Normal ABSTRAK Pandemi ini menyebabkan perubahan besar dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, mempengarui individu, masyarakat, dunia bisnis, keluarga dan pengaturan yang dikelolah pemerintah dimana keluarga merupakan pusat dan fokus utama kehidupan, meskipun takut akan bahaya terpapar Covid-19 tampak menjadi aspek utama stres yang dirasakan keluarga diharapkan keterampilan koping aktif dapat memberikan sumber daya bagi keluarga. Tujuan penelitian untuk memberikan gambaran Strategi Koping Keluarga Menangani Stres Di Masa New Normal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Peneliti ini partisipan berjumlah 6 orang keluarga di wilayah Margahayu. Penelitian ini di dapatkan lima tema sebagai berikut yaitu: gangguan fisik dan psikologis pada saat terkena Covid-19, motivasi keluarga pada saat terkena Covid-19, dampak pendapatan keluarga saat terkena Covid-19, upaya pengobatan dan aktifitas fisik keluarga selama isoman, peranan lingkungan sosial pada keluarga saat isoman. Didapatkan dari hasil penelitian ini semoga dapat menjadi bahan acuan dalam mata kuliah keperawatan dasar dan terkait masalah psikologis masyarakat selama menjalani masa new normal pandemi Covid-19 terkait kesehatan psikologis masyarakat. Kata Kunci: Fenomenologi, Keluarga, Koping Strategi, New Normal
Gambaran Tingkat Kontrol Asma pada Pasien Asma di Poli Paru Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Bendan Kota Pekalongan
Authors: Yahya Edwin Donny , Kartikasari Dian
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT Asthma is a heterogeneous disease, usually characterized by chronic airway inflammation. Asthma is defined by a history of respiratory symptoms such as wheezing, shortness of breath, chest tightness, and cough that vary over time. The more frequent asthma attacks occur, the more fatal and will inevitably affect daily activities, such as school attendance, work, and other physical activities. Asthma is difficult to cure but can be controlled using the Asthma Control Test (ACT) questionnaire to determine the level of asthma control and maintain asthma in a well-controlled condition so that it does not affect daily activities.  This study aims to determine the level of asthma control in asthmatic patients at the Pulmonary Polyclinic, Bendan Regional General Hospital, Pekalongan City. This research is a quantitative research with a descriptive research design, survey approach. For data collection using total sampling technique. The results of this study found that the description of the level of asthma control in asthma patients at the Pulmonary Polyclinic of Bendan Regional General Hospital Pekalongan City was largely uncontrolled. In this study, the results obtained were controlled 5 (11.4%), partially controlled 10 (22.7%), uncontrolled 29 (65.9%). The results of this study indicate that the level of asthma control in acid patients at the Pulmonary Polyclinic of Bendan Regional General Hospital, Pekalongan City is not controlled. Keywords : Asthma Patients, Level Of Asthma Control ABSTRAK Asma merupakan suatu penyakit heterogen, biasanya ditandai dengan peradangan saluran napas kronis. Asma didefinisikan oleh riwayat gejala pernafasan seperti mengi, sesak nafas, sesak dada, dan batuk yang bervariasi dari waktu ke waktu. Semakin sering serangan asma terjadi semakin fatal dan pasti akan mempengaruhi aktivitas sehari-hari, seperti kehadiran sekolah, pekerjaan, dan aktivitas fisik lainya. Asma sulit disembuhkan tetapi dapat dikontrol menggunakan kuesioner Asthma Control Test (ACT) untuk mengetahui tingkat kontrol asma dan mempertahankan asma dengan kondisi terkontrol dengan baik agar tidak mempengaruhi aktivitas sehari-hari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kontrol asma pada pasien asma di Poli Paru Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Bendan Kota Pekalongan. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian deskriptif, pendekatan Survey. Untuk pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik total sampling. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa gambaran tingkat kontrol asma pada pasien asma di Poli Paru Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Bendan Kota Pekalongan sebagian besar tidak terkontrol. Dalam penelitian ini diperoleh hasil sebanyak terkontrol 5 (11,4%), terkontrol sebagian 10 (22,7%), tidak terkontrol 29 (65,9%). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tingkat kontrol asma pada pasien asam di Poli Paru Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Bendan Kota Pekalongan adalah tidak terkontrol. Kata Kunci: Pasien Asma, Tingkat Kontrol Asma
Analisis Korelasi Kecerdasan Emosional dengan Kepercayaan Diri Pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Anisa Nur , Purwandari Andri
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT Emotional intelligence affects the self-confidence of each individual. Everyone has different self-confidence and emotional intelligence. An individual who feels confident will have high emotional intelligence. Knowing the relationship between emotional intelligence and self-confidence in students. This research is quantitative with a cross-sectional research design. The population in this study was 118 undergraduate nursing students in semesters VI and VIII. This sampling technique is stratified random sampling and statistical tests using the Pearson Test. Emotional intelligence is mostly in the high category (74.7%), with self-confidence in the good category (100%). The results of the Pearson test show that the significance value is p=0.000<0.05, and the correlation coefficient is 0.413. There is a relationship between emotional intelligence and self-confidence in students of the Nursing Study Program (S1). Keywords: Emotional Intelligence, Self Confidence ABSTRAK Kecerdasan emosional mempengaruhi kepercayaan diri setiap individu. Setiap orang memiliki kepercayaan diri dan kecerdasan emosional yang berbeda-beda. Sebagai individu yang merasa penuh percaya diri akan memiliki kecerdasan emosonal yang tinggi.  Tujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan kecerdasan emosional dengan kepercayaan diri pada mahasiswa. Penelitan ini bersifat kuantitatif dengan rancangan peneltian cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa prodi keperawatan S1 semester VI dan VIII yang berjumlah 118 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel ini adalah stratified random sampling dan uji statistik menggunakan Uji Pearson. Kecerdasan Emosional sebagian besar dalam kategori tinggi (74,7,%), dengan Kepercayaan Diri dalam kategori baik (100 %). Hasil uji Pearson menujukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi p=0,000<0,05, correlation coefisient 0,413. Ada hubungan antara kecerdasan emosional dengan kepercayaan diri pada mahasiswa prodi keperawatan (S1). Kata Kunci : Kecerdasan Emosional, Kepercayaan Diri
Pengaruh Karakteristik dan Pola Asuh Orang Tua dengan Perilaku Seksual Remaja di SMA Negeri 7 Lhokseumawe
Authors: Marlina Marlina , Ernita Ernita , Syahputra Anda , Wahyuni Yenni Fitri , Mawarni Serlis
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT In this era of globalization, sexual behavior is widely practiced by teenagers because of the lack of knowledge and the lack of parental roles in guiding teenagers. There are still many parents who do not provide information about sex and reproductive health to their children because they still feel it is taboo. Lack of sex education causes children to seek outside information which can actually lead them to harm and harm them. To find out the characteristics and parenting styles of parents with adolescent sexual behavior at SMA Negeri 7 Lhokseumawe in 2022. The type of research used is analytic with a cross-sectional approach. sampling technique as many as 40 students in science class. IPS at SMA Negeri 7 Lhokseumawe. Use of data using a questionnaire. Data analysis in this study used the Chis square test. The results of testing knowledge, attitudes, and family roles have a relationship with adolescent sexual behavior at SMA Negeri 7 Kota Lhokseumawe and the role of peers has no relationship with adolescent sexual behavior. The role of parents is the most influential factor in adolescent sexual behavior. There is a relationship between knowledge, attitudes, and family roles related to adolescent sexual behavior. The role of parents is the most influential factor in adolescent sexual behavior at SMA Negeri 7 Kota Lhokseumawe. Keywords: Knowledge, Attitudes, Family Roles, Sexual Behavior ABSTRAK Di era globalisasi ini, perilaku seksual marak dilakukan oleh para remaja karena minimnya pengetahuan dan kurangnya peran orang tua dalam membimbing para remaja. Masih banyak orang tua tidak memberikan informasi mengenai seks dan kesehatan reproduksi kepada anaknya karena masih merasa tabu. Pendidikan seks yang kurang menyebabkan anak mencari informasi di luar yang justru dapat menjerumuskan dan merugikan mereka sendiri. Tujuan penelitan ini untuk mengetahui karakteristik dan pola asuh orang tua dengan perilaku seksual remaja di SMA Negeri 7 Lhokseumawe Tahun 2022. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Teknik pengambilan sampel sebanyak 40 siswa kelas IPA danIPS di SMA Negeri 7 Lhokseumawe. Penggunaan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan uji chis square dan regresi logistic berganda. Hasil uji pengetahuan, sikap dan peran keluarga memiliki hubungan dengan perilaku seksual remaja di SMA Negeri 7 Kota Lhokseumawe dan peran teman sebaya tidak ada hubungan dengan prilaku seksual remaja. Peran orang tua merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap prilaku seksual remaja. Ada hubungan pengetahuan, sikap dan peran keluarga berhubungan dengan perilaku seksual remaja. Peran orang tua merupakan faktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap prilaku seksual remaja di SMA Negeri 7 Kota Lhokseumawe.                      Kata Kunci:Pengetahuan, Sikap, Peran Keluarga, Perilaku Seksual
Pelaksanaan Informed Consent Dalam Pelayanan Medik
Authors: Rizka Adi , Khairunnisa Cut , Annabila Zikra Ihtasya , Windiani Santri
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT Informed consent is a rule that every medical action must obtain the consent of the patient or the patient's family. However, before the approval is given, the doctor has the obligation to provide comprehensive information about the patient's illness, the type of medical action to be carried out, the chances of recovery, the risks of medical action, and the costs required to carry out the treatment. In addition, doctors must also provide opportunities for patients to have a second opinion with another doctor and provide alternative treatments other than what the doctor has suggested. After the doctor provides this information, the patient can decide to accept or reject the medical treatment suggested by the doctor. Informed consent is an embodiment of caution in carrying out medical procedures so that doctors and patients already have an overview of the success or failure of medical action before surgery or medical treatment is carried out. Another benefit, in the aspect of law enforcement, informed consent can be used as evidence in court if there is a lawsuit from either the doctor or the patient, or the patient's family. Keywords: Services, Informed Consent, Medical Services  ABSTRAK Informed consent merupakan suatu aturan dimana setiap tindakan medik harus mendapatkan persetujuan dari pasien atau keluarga pasien. Namun, sebelum persetujuan itu diberikan, dokter mempunyai kewajiban untuk memberikan informasi secara menyeluruh tentang penyakit yang diderita pasien, jenis tindakan medik yang akan dijalankan, peluang kesembuhan, resiko tindakan medik dan biaya yang dibutuhkan dalam menjalankan perawatan tersebut. Selain itu, dokter juga harus memberikan peluang kepada pasien untuk melakukan second opinion dengan dokter lain dan memberikan alternatif pengobatan selain daripada yang sudah disarankan dokter bersangkutan. Setelah dokter memberikan informasi tersebut, pasien dapat memutuskan menerima atau menolak tindakan medik yang disarankan dokter tersebut. Informed consent merupakan perwujudan daripada sikap kehati-hatian dalam menjalankan tindakan medik sehingga dokter dengan pasien sudah mempunyai gambaran keberhasilan atau kegagalan daripada tindakan medik sebelum operasi atau rawatan medik dilakukan. Manfaat lainnya, dalam aspek penegakkan hukum, informed consent dapat dijadikan alat bukti di pengadilan sekiranya ada tuntutan hukum baik dari pihak dokter maupun pasien atau keluarga pasien. Kata Kunci: Pelayanan, Informed Concent, Pelayanan Medik
The Efficacy of Ice Cubes in Patients with Heart Failure
Authors: Lumbantoruan Septa Meriana , Sidabutar Lisandra Maria Goretti
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT Heart failure (HF) as abnormal heart structure and function increases neurohormonal response and sympathetic activity resulting in a renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS). Congestion as the result of RAAS, increase signs and symptoms of HF including thirst. Fluid restriction as the recommendation to reduce congestion is increased thirst in patients with HF.  The purpose of this study is to evaluate the effectiveness of ice cubes on thirst intensity, thirst distress, hospitalization, and mortality in patients with HF. This research implied quasi-experimental research, with one group pre and post-design. The sample recruited was 13 samples from outpatients and inpatients of a general hospital in Jakarta. Diagnosis must be HF by the cardiologist, over 18 years old, and in stable condition. Thirst intensity was measured by a visual analog score of 0-100, thirst distress was measured by thirst distress scale-heart failure, hospitalization, and mortality were measured by asking the patients or the family. There is a significant difference in thirst intensity before and after intervention (p < 0.05); and there is also a significant difference in thirst distress before and after intervention (p < 0.05). However, no difference in hospitalization and mortality after the ice cubes intervention. It is important for healthcare professionals or families to apply ice cubes sucking in patients with HF. The inpatients' patients are the most important to use the ice cubes to reduce thirst intensity and thirst distress due to thirst is higher in hospitalized patients with HF. Keywords: Ice Cubes, Thirst, Heart Failure
Efektifitas Penggunaan Modifikasi Miniature of Vulcano Disaster Management terhadap Kesiapsiagaan Perawat dalam Penanggulangan Bencana Erupsi Gunung
Authors: Mulyadi Arif , Abiddin Andi Hayyun , Anam Agus Khoirul , Khodijahturrohmah Anggraini
Published: April 2023

ABSTRACT Volcanic eruption is one of the threats of disaster in Indonesia. Nurses as the largest part of health workers in the region have a very important role during a disaster as the front line in health services for disaster victims.To identify the effectiveness of the use of modification of Miniature of Vulcano Disaster Management on nurse preparedness in disaster management of volcanic eruptions.This study uses a Quasi-Experimental Pretest-Posttest design. The sample in this study were 25 nurses who were in the Mount Kelud Eruption Disaster-Prone Area, Blitar Regency, which were carried out by means of quota sampling. The results showed that there was an increase in nurses' understanding of preparedness in dealing with volcanic eruptions as indicated by a change in the mean score at pretest from 57 to 86 after posttest. Wilcoxon test results showed a value of 0.000 (<0.05). The use of Miniature of Vulcano Disaster Management media is effective in increasing nurse preparedness in dealing with volcanic eruption disasters. Keywords: Disaster, Eruption, Education, Nurse  ABSTRAK Erupsi gunung berapi adalah salah satu ancaman bencana di Indonesia. Perawat sebagai bagian terbesar tenaga kesehatan yang berada di daerah mempunyai peran sangat penting saat bencana sebagai lini terdepan dalam pelayanan kesehatan pada korban bencana. Mengidentifikasi efektifitas penggunaan modifikasi Miniature of Vulcano Disaster Management terhadap kesiapsiagaan perawat dalam penanggulangan bencana erupsi gunung. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Quasi-Experimental Pretest-Posttest. Sample dalam penelitian ini adalah perawat yang berada di Kawasan Rawan Bencana Erupsi Gunung Kelud Kabupaten Blitar sebanyak 25 orang yang dilakukan dengan cara kuota sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan pemahaman perawat tentang kesiapsiagaan dalam penanggulangan bencana erupsi gunung yang ditunjukkan dengan perubahan rerata skor saat pretest 57 menjadi 86 setelah postest. Hasil uji Wilcoxon menunjukkan nilai 0.000 (< 0,05). Penggunaan media Miniature of Vulcano Disaster Management efektif dalam meningkatkan kesiapsiagaan perawat dalam penanggulangan bencana erupsi gunung berapi. Kata Kunci: Bencana, Erupsi, Edukasi, Perawat