bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analysis of Economic Sustainability of Dairy Farming from the Perspective of Boosting Production Potential
Authors: Fedorova Marina , Gavrilova Olga
Published: December 2023

Dairy farming, being an essential branch of agriculture, meets both the population’s demand for food products and the processing industry’s demand for agricultural raw materials, as well as ensures food independence of the region at nationwide level. In theory and practice, a certain concept of sustainable development has already been determined, but nuances of boosting production potential of the sub-sector remain methodologically insufficiently researched. The purpose of the study is to identify socio-ecological and economic components and directions of sustainable development of dairy farming, and to conduct an analysis of economic sustainability from the perspective of boosting production potential of the sub-sector. The research methodology is based on a theoretical analysis of the main factors of sustainable development of the dairy industry, with emphasis on regional specifics. The statistical data on development of dairy farming in Russia and the Krasnoyarsk Region in particular served as the informational and empirical basis of the study. The scientific novelty lies in substantiation of the factors affecting sustainable development of the sub-sector and boosting its production potential, which made it possible to systematize and group possible directions for further development of dairy farming. Based on the identified factors and the current dynamics of cattle population and their productivity in terms of milk production volumes, an analysis (or study) of the economic sustainability of development of the sub-sector in the region was carried out.
Bertrand Russell, The Problems of Philosophy
Authors: Hyde B.V.E
Published: December 2023

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Las apropiaciones del primer romanticismo alemán en la filosofía americana angloparlante. Una reconstrucción
Authors: Garnica Naím
Published: December 2023

El trabajo intenta reconstruir conceptual y bibliográficamente las apropiaciones contemporáneas del primer romanticismo alemán, en términos generales, y de la estética de Friedrich Schlegel, en particular, en la filosofía angloparlante contemporánea de los Estados Unidos. Presentamos los momentos históricos y temáticos de esta apropiación debido a que en las últimas décadas los estudios sobre el romanticismo se han incorporado al ámbito filosófico de forma específica. Dicha renovación de los estudios angloparlantes supone un intento de impugnación a las primeras lecturas sobre el primer romanticismo alemán de los estudios literarios durante el siglo XX, en especial, aquellos identificados con la deconstrucción y el posestructuralismo surgidos a fines del 60 como durante los 70. El objetivo final del trabajo es mostrar las cercanías que en este contexto se han producido entre filosofía analítica y primer romanticismo alemán.
Orality in Yorùbá films: A study of selected films of Akínwùmí Iṣọ̀lá
Authors: Bolarinwa Abidemi Olusola
Published: December 2023

Despite technological innovations, orality still forms one of the aesthetic elements in the new media such as home video films as a result of the unending interface between orality and the literacy tradition. Using intertextuality as an approach, in this article I examine orality in selected films of Akínwùmí Ìṣọ̀lá, with a view to showing how he uses verbal arts as a powerful tool for the transmission of cultural values. The selected films are Saworoidẹ (1999), Agogo Èèwọ̀ (2002) and Ẹfúnṣetán Aníwúrà (2005). The films were selected based on their preponderant featuring of oral narratives. My findings reveal that folktales, legends, songs, Ifá corpus, drumbeats, incantations, and panegyric are the Yorùbá oral genres that Akínwùmí Ìṣọ̀lá incorporates into his films. One can infer from Ìṣọ̀lá’s films that there is an overlap between his oral culture and his creative work because culture is the active force that energises and drives the creative work. I conclude that Ìṣọ̀lá uses his creative ingenuity to re-awake and preserve Yorùbá oral tradition in his films, which points to the fact that oral literature has a continued vitality for contemporary society.
Juan Díaz de Solís y el descubrimiento del Río de la Plata. Diálogos y discusiones transnacionales para la elaboración de un relato histórico oficial en el Cono Sur (1860-1900)
Authors: Arenas Deleón Nicolás
Published: December 2023

Este artículo examina el proceso de construcción del relato histórico oficial en torno a la figura del navegante Juan Díaz de Solís durante la segunda mitad del siglo xix. El análisis de los diálogos y de las controversias que se suscitaron entre diversos actores de la comunidad letrada en el plano regional (Cono Sur) pretende revelar las distintas formas de interpretar el pasado y las heterogéneas estrategias utilizadas para presentarlas ante la opinión pública, a la vez que comprender cómo dichos intercambios situaron en el centro del debate el modo de concebir la propia práctica de la disciplina histórica. De este modo, queda expuesto el funcionamiento de complejas redes intelectuales que sirvieron para la circulación del conocimiento histórico y la elaboración de discursos que intentaban dilucidar este y otros sucesos relativos al pasado colonial americano.
Türkçenin Yabancı Dil Olarak Öğretiminde Yapım Eklerinin Öğretimine Yönelik Çerçeve Program
Authors: ÇEVİK Elif , KARATAY Halit
Published: December 2023

Eklemeli diller arasında yer alan Türkçenin söz varlığının önemli bir bölümünü türemiş sözcükler oluşturmaktadır. Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretiminde çekim ekleri üzerinde çok fazla durulurken yapım ekleri üzerinde çok fazla durulmadığı görülmektedir. Yapım ekleri ve türemiş sözcükler bakımından oldukça zengin olan Türkçenin hem ana dili hem de yabancı dil olarak öğretiminde yapım eklerinin öğretimine yer verilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretimi sürecine dahil edilmesi gereken yapım eklerine ve bu eklerin öğretimine hangi seviyede yer verilmesi gerektiğine yönelik bir çerçeve program sunulmuştur. Bu çalışma, nitel araştırma yaklaşımı ile yürütülmüş betimsel bir çalışmadır. Çalışma verileri belge incelemesi yoluyla elde edilmiş, verileri toplamak için Türkçenin öğretiminde kullanılan “Türkçenin sıklık sözlüğü”, “Yabancılar İçin Türkçe” ve “Yedi İklim Türkçe” öğretim setlerinin A1, A2, B1 ve B2 seviyelerine ait ders kitapları incelenmiştir. Bu kaynaklardaki türemiş sözcükler belirlenerek Türkçe yapım eklerinin kullanım sıklığına ulaşılmaya çalışılmıştır. Ulaşılan sonuçlar çalışmaya dahil edilen üç kaynağa ve yapım eklerinin türlerine göre (isimden isim, isimden fiil, fiilden isim ve filden fiil yapan ekler) ayrı ayrı tablolar hâlinde gösterilmiştir. Son olarak tüm kaynaklardan elde edilen toplam verilere göre tür ayrımı yapılmaksızın yapım eklerinin kullanım sıklığını gösteren bir tablo oluşturulmuştur. Bu tablodaki sıralama göz önüne alınarak Türkçenin yabancı dil olarak öğretimi alanında 5-10 yıldır çalışmakta olan 6 uzmanın görüşleri alınmış; uzman görüşleri, Türkçenin öğretimi için hazırlanan bazı kaynaklarda yer verilen yapım ekleri, Türkçe öğretim setlerindeki öğrenme temaları ve dilbilgisel işlevler dikkate alınarak hangi yapım ekinin hangi seviyede öğretilebileceğine yönelik bir çerçeve program önerilmiştir
Continua whose hyperspace of subcontinua is infinite dimensional and a cone
Authors: Macı́as S. , Nadler S.B.
Published: December 2023

We determine several classes of continua whose hyperspaces of subcontinua are infinite dimensional and homeomorphic to cones over (usually) other continuum. In particular, we obtain many Peano continua with such a property.
KÖROĞLU’NUN YÜCE BİREY- ALP BİLGE TİPİ VE DOĞAÜSTÜ YARDIMCILAR BAKIMINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KOTANCI Gülsemin
Published: December 2023

Köroğlu Destanı Türk dünyası edebiyatları arasında tanınırlığı ve çeşitliliği ile diğer tüm metinlerden ayrılır. Zira maddi ve manevi anlamda böylesine geniş bir coğrafyaya hitap etmek hem kadim Türk milletinin tüm sosyo-kültürel kodlarını hem de Türk insanının sahip olduğu değer yargılarını ve onun kimlik inşasını sağlayan kendine özgü dünya algısını barındırmayı beraberinde getirir. Kahramanlar, içlerinden çıktıkları toplumlar açısından birer mikro kozmos rolü üstlendiklerinden onların anlamlandırılabilmesi makro kozmosun da anlamlandırılabilmesi demektir. Ancak yalnızca kahraman özelinde değil aynı zamanda yardımcılarının eylemleri üzerinden de değerlendirilmesi metnin anlamlandırılmasını kolaylaştıracaktır. Bunu yaparken aynı metinlerin farklı sosyal dinamiklerden beslenen varyantlarına yönelmek ortaya çıkarılmak istenen sonucun sağlamlaştırılması anlamına gelmektedir. Bu nedenle çalışmanın konusu olarak Köroğlu’nun Azerbaycan varyantı seçilmiş ve söz konusu destan metninde yer alan kahramanlar, yüce birey-alp bilge tipi ile doğaüstü yardımcılar bakımından incelenmiştir.
LİSELERDE KIZ ÖĞRENCİLERİNİN OKULU TERK NEDENLERİ VE ÇÖZÜM ÖNERİLERİ
Authors: TEYFUR Mehmet , TEYFUR Emine
Published: December 2023

Eğitim yaşam boyu devam eden bir olgudur. Yaşamın her döneminde insanlar eğitime ihtiyaç duymaktadırlar. Toplumların gelişmesi eğitimli insan gücünün niteliğine bağlıdır. Sağlıklı bir toplum için kadınların eğitimi ayrı bir önem oluşturmaktadır. Kızların ortaöğretime devam etmeleri onların daha üst eğitime olan taleplerini oluşturacaktır. Bu bağlamda kızların okul terki hem eğitim sistemi için hem de sistemin önemli öğesi olan aileler için önemlidir. Bu araştırmanın amacı; okul müdürlerinin görüşlerine göre kız öğrencilerin okulu terk nedenleri ve çözüm önerilerinin neler olduğunu saptamaktır. Araştırma, nitel araştırma desenlerinden olgu bilim deseni esas alınarak yapılmıştır. Görüşme formu ile toplanan veriler içerik analizi yöntemi ile analiz edilmiştir. Çalışma grubu Ağrı’da bulunan 42 okul müdürüdür. Araştırma bulgularına göre, okul yöneticileri kız çocuklarının okulu terk etme nedeni olarak %45.61lik değerle sosyo-kültürel faktörleri, %89’u geleneksel aile yapısını, %84’ü ailenin okul ile ilgili algısının değişmesini, %80’ ailenin gelir durumunda meydana gelen değişimi, % 95’i açık öğretim olanağının olmasını ve %95’i tecrübesiz öğretmen davranışlarını göstermektedirler. Çözüm olarak kız öğrencilerin okuldan ayrılmamaları için yöneticilerin %100’ü, veli görüşmeleri yaptığını belirtmişlerdir.
ARTVİN ÂŞIKLIK GELENEĞİNİN COŞKUN ŞAİRİ, KÂTİBÎ
Authors: ÇETİN Yağmur
Published: December 2023

Ozan-baksı olarak başlayan ve Anadolu sahasında âşıkla devam eden gelenek, kurallar bütünlüğü içerisinde günümüze kadar varlığını devam ettirmiştir. Anadolu’da günümüze kadar varlığını sürdüren Âşıklık geleneği, kendine özgü icrası ve çok yönlülüğüyle kültür mirası olma özelliğini yaşatmaktadır. Âşıklık geleneği, döneminin yaşayış ve hayata bakış açısını, etik ve estetik değerlerini halkın en küçük tabakasından en yüksek tabakasına bir ahenk içerisinde aktarılmasıdır. Elinde sazı, dilinde sözü olan, yöre yöre dolaşarak yaşadığı toplumun sözcüsü olan âşıklar, halkın diliyle şiir, destan ve halk hikâyesi anlatarak dinleyicilerin duygularına hitap ederler. Âşıklar tarafından icra edilen bu ürünler, yüzyıllar içerisinde ister yazılı, isterse sözlü olarak kuşaktan kuşağa anlatılır.
Bu makalenin konusu olan Halk şairi Kâtibî, üniversite eğitimini İstanbul’da tamamlayıp Artvin’e tekrar döndükten sonra mühendis olarak göreve başlamıştır. İnsanların topluma faydalı olması için hem iyi bir eğitim görmesi hem de çok yönlü kitapları okuması gerektiğini söyleyen Kâtibî, üç çocuğunun iyi bir eğitim görmesini sağlamıştır. Artvin’de âşıklık geleneğini çocuk yaşlarından itibaren takip eden Kâtibî, öğretmeninin de desteği ile ilk şiirlerini yazmıştır. Yaşamı içerisinde Artvin’in sözcüsü olan Kâtibî, şiirlerini de çeşitli gazete, dergi ve facebook sayfasında paylaşmıştır. Doğaya olan sevgisini güzellemelerle; doğayı çıkarları uğruna katledenleri de taşlamalarla eleştirmiştir. Elli yıldır içinden geldiği gibi sözünü hiç esirgemeden şiir yazdığını söyleyen Kâtibî, bu işin kalpten geldiğini, bu nedenle şiir yazarken zorlamadığını, zorla yazılan bir şiirin de şiir olmayacağını dile getirmektedir. Hece sayısına ve kafiyeye çok önem vermediğini, o anki düşüncelerini halkla paylaşmayı sevdiğini söylemektedir. Ahenkten çok anlama önem veren Kâtibî’nin tarafımıza göndermiş olduğu şiirlerini Artvin’de yaşayan şiir geleneği içerisinde yapı ve anlam yönüyle incelemek temel amacımızı oluşturmaktadır.
CUSTOMER-ORIENTED SALES PROMOTION AS AN IMPORTANT TOOL OF INTEGRATED MARKETING COMMUNICATIONS (On the Example of Chain Grocery Stores Operating in Gori)
Authors: KAZİSHVİLİ Giorgi
Published: December 2023

In contemporary conditions, amidst the swift development of information technologies and fierce competition, companies employ various marketing techniques to attract customers. In order to attract and maintain customers, companies try to create additional motivation for them to purchase their products or services. In this regard, a particular significance is attributed to such a marketing tool as sales promotion, which holds a crucial stance in integrated marketing communications.
Certain factors contributed to increased sales incentives. Among them, it is worth noting: the growing power of retailers, fragmentation of the consumer market, competition, declining brand loyalty, increasing sensitivity to incentives, consumer behavior, etc.
One of the categories of sales promotion is customer-oriented sales promotion. Among the customer-oriented sales stimulation methods, it’s noteworthy to mention: discounts, samples, coupons, bonus packages, premiums (advertising prizes), brand loyalty programs, competitions and giveaways, event marketing and so on.
Sales promotion has both advantages and disadvantages. Benefits include: instantly increasing sales, providing a discount to a price-sensitive customer, building loyalty, increasing awareness of new products (e.g. product samples), attracting new customers, getting rid of unsold inventory, etc. Disadvantages include: May negatively impact on brand image, short-term strategy, sales promotion may not change consumer attitudes and perceptions, increased price sensitivity, low coupon cashing rates and costs, false coupon cashing and fraud, additional costs for companies.
The paper showcases the primary trends in the development of customer-oriented sales stimulation methods on the example of chain grocery stores operating in Gori. Based on the results of the research conducted by us in Gori, specific conclusions and recommendations are presented.
Leaf Tissue and Crude Cell Wall Component Analysis v1
Authors: Doran Lynn , mcburke McBurke
Published: December 2023

Compositional analysis of moisture, sugar, and starch of leaf tissue and crude cell wall components including TFA-soluble hemicellulose, pectin, and cellulose/glycans.
Counseling And Social Psychological And Educational Guidance In Jordanian Educational Institutions
Authors: AL-Momani Mohammad Omar , Rababa Elham Mahmoud
Published: December 2023

Social psychological helps us understand social interactions, conflict, communication, and group dynamics. Research in this field is often carried out through scientific methods such as experiments, surveys, observations, and statistical data analysis to reveal patterns of behavior and social influence in various contexts of daily life. The study aimed to identify reality Social Psychological and educational counseling and guidance in Jordanian educational institutions. To achieve the purpose of the study, the theoretical analytical qualitative approach was used, through an attempt to evaluate and examine the reality of the counseling process in Jordan. Based on results found that in the second semester of the academic year (2022/2023); Where the study concluded that the reality of counseling and social psychological and educational guidance in Jordanian educational institutions is applied and activated in a somewhat positive way, but the weakness of capabilities and resources prevents the realization of all the goals set correctly.
Community-Based Social Capital: The Key to Inclusive Political Initiatives from Gender Equality, Disability, And Social Inclusion (GEDSI) Perspective
Authors: Malihah Elly , Nurbayani Siti , Komariah Siti , Utami Lingga , Munggaran Rengga Akbar , Rizkia Arindini Ayu Kisvi , Yusup Andreian , Fadhillah Faiq Akmal , Pratama Rexa Putra
Published: December 2023

This research aims to develop social capital through a political education model that involves urban female cadre communities in increasing political involvement based on Gender Equality, Disability, and Social Inclusion (GEDSI). The research method employs a qualitative approach. This research involved 2 informants responsible for implementing political education regulations and 4 urban female cadre informants. Data collection methods include in-depth interviews and focus group discussions, which are subsequently analyzed through coding. The findings reveal that GEDSI-based women's political education serves as a benchmark for increasing the social capital of women’s mobilization partners, enabling them to acquire the abilities, skills, and political acumen necessary to boost confidence and empower women in formulating policies addressing the needs, challenges, and solutions for their communities. This research contributes by emphasizing that GEDSI-based political education for women encourages the development of political competence among female mobilization cadre partners advocating for gender justice, accessibility for people with disabilities, and the welfare of marginalized groups.
Problems of follicular thyroid carcinoma diagnostics
Authors: Titov S. E. , Lukyanov S. A. , Sergiyko S. V. , Veryaskina Yu. A. , Ilyina T. E. , Kozorezov E. S. , Vorobyov S. L.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Follicular thyroid cancer is much less common than papillary cancer. Nevertheless, the main difficulties in preoperative diagnosis are associated with this morphological type. A fine needle aspiration biopsy is not able to distinguish a benign follicular adenoma from a follicular carcinoma, which forces surgeons to perform diagnostic resection of the thyroid gland in all patients with a cytological conclusion «follicular tumor».

Aim. To search for microRNAs specific to follicular cancer by sequencing a new generation.

Materials and methods. The data of patients with a preoperative cytological conclusion «follicular tumor» operated at the Chelyabinsk Center for Endocrine Surgery from 2021 to 2022 were analyzed. Histological preparations were reviewed twice by pathologists. Genome sequencing was performed in 8 histological samples of follicular cancer and 8 samples of follicular adenoma. The expression levels of the selected microRNAs were compared with 198 archived cytological samples of various types of thyroid tumors.

Results. The risk of malignancy at the cytological conclusion «follicular tumor» was 25.4 % (error 74.6 %). Follicular cancer was first detected in 36 patients, the incidence was 0.68 new cases per 100 thousand population per year. The diagnosis of «follicular cancer» was confirmed by 3 morphologists in 8 (36.4 %) cases. Sequencing revealed the 5 most distinct microRNAs between follicular cancer and follicular adenoma: miR-625, miR-323a, let-7a, let-7c and miR-574. The level of errors in the differentiation of follicular adenoma and follicular cancer using the microRNAs we selected was 21 % (35 % with cross-validation).

Conclusion. Molecular genetic research at the preoperative stage, aimed at differentiating follicular cancer and follicular adenoma, in comparison with cytological research has a greater, but insufficient accuracy for making a final clinical decision.
Intra-tumoral molecular heterogeneity of grade 3 astrocytomas and oligodendrogliomas and its significance in disease prognosis
Authors: Nikitin P. V. , Belyaev A. Yu. , Musina G. R. , Kobyakov G. L. , Pronin I. N. , Usachev D. Yu.
Published: December 2023

Introduction. Malignant brain tumors, such as anaplastic astrocytomas and anaplastic oligodendrogliomas grade 3, are characterized by high aggressiveness and pose a serious clinical problem. This study focuses on assessing intratumoral heterogeneity in anaplastic astrocytomas and anaplastic oligodendrogliomas and its impact on disease prognosis.

Aim. To study characteristics of intratumoral heterogeneity, in particular such morphological criteria as necrosis, vascular proliferation, mitoses, and mutations in the most significant for glioma progression genes in the groups of grade III astrocytomas and oligodendrogliomas, as well as analysis of prognostic significance of these parameters.

Materials and methods. The study included 389 patients with IDH-mutant astrocytomas and 200 patients with oligodendrogliomas. The mean Ki-67 labeling index of astrocytomas was 12.78 %, while that of oligodendrogliomas was 8.54 %.

Results. The presence of vascular proliferation, necrosis, of more than 20 % of the area of the specimen occupied by sarcomatous-like areas and the number of mitoses significantly affected not only disease-free survival but also overall survival of patients. In the clinical setting, mutations in the TERT promoter gene, amplification and mutation of the EGFR gene, deletion of the CDKN2A gene, and TP53 gene had a significant negative impact on recurrence-free and overall survival.

Conclusion. The results of single-cell RNA sequencing showed additional factors, including sarcomatous-like areas, as well as TERT, EGFR, CDKN2A and TP53 mutations, in the progression of the tumors under consideration and in ensuring an increase in their malignant potential.
Treatment strategies of recurrent jaw osteosarcoma: case report
Authors: Saprina O. A. , Kropotov M. A. , Vyzhigina B. B. , Ganina K. А.
Published: December 2023

Osteosarcoma of jaw is a rare malignant neoplasm of the maxillofacial region. Morphologically and radiologically identical to trunk and extremities sarcomas, but clinical features and prognosis of the disease have important differences. The strategy in treatment of gnathic sarcomas extrapolated from peripheral sarcomas, and represents an integrated multidisciplinary approach. The role of neoadjuvant chemotherapy remains controversial as well as adjuvant chemotherapy due to lack of clinical research. Surgical treatment with achievement of clean resection margins is the main favorable prognostic factor. Fibular free flap has been widely used for the last decade for mandible reconstruction. The strategies of treatment recurrent disease directly depend on ability to perform complete resection. Despite increased technical complexity, secondary free peroneal flap reconstruction can be performed safely, reliably, and with similar results to the premier segmental mandibulectomy. The use of radiation therapy is limited to unresectable or recurrent lesions. Well known that jaw osteosarcomas have a relatively higher survival rate and low metastasis rate, however, local recurrences significantly worsen the prognosis of patients. The following is a clinical case of treatment recurrent jaw osteosarcoma using second fibular free flap.
Modern geo-ecological problems of the northern part of the Irpin river basin and ways to solve them (based on space imaging materials and terrestrial research
Authors:   State Institute ", Mychak Anton ,   Scientific Centre for Aerospace Research of the Earth of the Institute of Geological Sciences of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine”, Filipovych Volodymyr ,   State Institute "Scientific Centre for Aerospace Research of the Earth of the Institute of Geological Sciences of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine”, Mychak Nadiia ,   Private higher educational institution "Ukrainian humanitarian institute", Bucha, Kyiv region, Ukraine
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the conditions, natural and human-made factors of formation and development of negative geo -ecological processes within the northern part of the Irpin river valley and its tributaries: Bucha and Rokach rivers. The characteristics of the ecological state of small river basins are given and the main problems of the environment are outlined. The main conclusion is that the water ecosystems of the northern part of the Irpin basin have been significantly transformed and almost completely lost their natural state. In order to improve the environmental situation and confront the developers who destroy the remained natural complexes in the floodplains of the rivers Irpin, Bucha, Rokach, it is proposed to form landscape reserves and recreational zones with strict environmental status. The second urgent need is clearing the riverbeds from domestic and construction debris and solving the problem of centralized wastewater sewerage. Particular attention is paid to the problems of underflooding and flooding of floodplain areas in connection with the development of the urban environment and the consequences of hostilities. On the basis of the analysis of the digital model of the terrain and satellite monitoring of real events, the model of spread and development of processes of underflooding and flooding of the territory under certain weather conditions and the water transfer of the Kyiv reservoir into the valley of the river Irpin is formed. It is proposed to carry out independent detailed satellite and ground monitoring geo -ecological research for the preservation, further protection, and rational use of the environment, primarily of the floodplain areas. Its results and conclusions will contribute to positive management decisions concerning environmental preservation. Against the background of rapid urbanization, population growth, long-term trends in climate change and the growth of environmental risks for the population, these studies provide not only environmental protection but also socio-economic effect.
Assessment of ecosystem services to reduce the level of dust pollution in the urban air along roads
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Korohoda Nataliia , Yatsenko Yuliia ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: December 2023

Air pollution by particulate matter PM10, PM2.5 is one of the aspects that determines the quality of the environment in cities. The general trend today is an increase in the share of road dust among anthropogenic sources of pollution. Removing dust from the air is one of the ecosystem services (ES) provided by urban green spaces (UGS). Currently, there is a lack of methods and technologies that would make it easy to determine the volume of ES both for a particular UGS and for the entire urban blue-green infrastructure (UGBI). The goal of the study is to develop a methodology for assessing of ES in reducing the levels of dust pollution in the city’s atmospheric air along roads. The assessment should take into account the condition of UGS and their effectiveness in air purification. The main factors that determine the differences in ES indicators are the power of the emission source, the specific features of PM redistribution in the air, and the characteristics of the green space. Therefore, the algorithm for assessing the volume of ES is to establish: the parameters of the primary pollution field PM2.5 and PM10; the effectiveness of the UGS in reducing pollution; and the volume of ES for air purification from dust. The main research method is geoinformation modelling, in particular, the processes of atmospheric dispersion of pollutants (based on LEDI). The source materials are: the boundaries of the UGS and roads extracted from the OpenStreetMap database; ESA WorldCover 2020 and Copernicus Land Cover, from which the qualitative characteristics of the UGS were obtained; aerological sounding data (University of Wyoming). A geodatabase was created in the study. The calculated indicators included in the database are the average annual values of PM10 and PM2.5 coming from roads, meteorological parameters of their redistribution, and the coefficient of air purification from dust (Idust_cleaning). The characteristics of the primary pollution field – Contpm10, Contpm2.5 and the efficiency of the function of reducing dust pollution of the UGS – Еdust_cleaning(2.5), Еdust_cleaning(10) were determined. Normalisation of efficiency values according to the Harrington desirability scale allowed us to calculate the volumes of the ES of cleaning urban air from dust (ESdust_cleaning). This assessment can become a tool for urban planning decisions, as it allows to identify the UGS that require priority actions to improve their dust removal capabilities.
The impact of hostilities on the conservation areas of Donetsk region
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Nahorna Natalia
Published: December 2023

Ukraine is going through a difficult time, and therefore the topic of the influence of military actions on the protected areas is extraordinary, since the war has negative consequences for nature: pollution by explosive objects (mines, unexploded shells, etc.), fortification construction, damage to current grounds and vegetation by explosions, military transport, forest and steppe fires etc. Donetsk region is exactly that part of Ukraine, where almost all the first nature reserves were organized at the beginning of the 20th century. Unique natural sights and endemic habitats have long been attracted the attention of scientists and conservationists. However, currently some of them have been and continue to be negatively affected by the war of 2014 and until now. The study of the impact of military actions on the protected territories of the Donetsk region was carried out based on the analysis of cartographic sources – the status of nature conservation territories was determined by dividing the objects into 4 groups: fully occupied, partially liberated, liberated and not occupied. The area of the territory that accurately indicates the damage was calculated (according to the area of occupied objects of the nature reserve fund). The partial impact on some protected areas of Donetsk region was characterized and the main causes of the impact of the war on natural objects were determined, namely shelling, shell explosions and caused fires. Also the impact of military operations depicted on satellite images was studied, using the case territory of the branch of Chalk Flora Nature Reserve, Holy Mountains National Nature Park and "Donetsk Ridge" Regional Landscape Park.
Palaeogeographical and physicochemical research of soil within the ancient polis of Olbia
Authors:   Institute of Geography of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kushnir Anatolii , Matviishyna Zhana ,   Institute of Geography of NAS of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kharytonova Iryna ,   M.M. Gryshko National Botanical Garden, National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: December 2023

The publication presents the results of the palaeosols study within the antic polis of Olvia, which was located within the Dnieper-Bug estuary near the modern village of Parutino (Mykolaiv region). Field palaeogeographic research was conducted here in 2007 (Zh. Matviishyna, O. Parkhomenko) and in 2021 (A. Kushnir). During the archaeological research, several soil profiles were investigated, their macromorphological analysis was made, and soil samples were taken. The micromorphological analysis and soil analysis were carried out for the content of biogenic elements along genetic horizons at the stage of laboratory research. The results of the palaeopedological analysis indicate that full-profile Chestnut soils salinized or Salinized soils were formed on the watersheds, and on the lower terraces in the South Bug River valley – dark Chestnut salinized soils or Southern chernozems salinized. The physical-chemical composition of the soil is demonstrated primarily its alkaline character and relatively homogeneous concentration of individual chemical elements. General palaeopedology research indicates that soil cover could be a favourable factor in urbanization processes in this area in Classical Antiquity.
A Study on The Prevalence of Overweight and Associated Risk Factors in Urban Adult Women (19-49 Years) Of South 24 Parganas, West Bengal, India
Authors: Raksha Banka, Sumona Mondal , Saheli Ghosal
Published: December 2023

The prevalence of overweight and obesity is escalating worldwide, and it has been acknowledged as a global issue by the World Health Organization (WHO). Even though India's overweight rates are comparatively lower than those of Western countries, they are steadily increasing. Therefore, it becomes crucial to understand the extent of overweight in cities like Kolkata. The main objective of this study was to determine the prevalence of overweight among urban adult women (aged 19-49 years) in the South 24 Parganas district of West Bengal, India. A cross-sectional survey was conducted, involving 130 subjects, and a pre-tested questionnaire was used to collect data on socio-economic details, physical activity, dietary patterns, and perceptions and knowledge related to overweight through interviews. The outcome variables measured were Body Mass Index (BMI) and waist circumference (WC). Univariate, bivariate, and logistic regression analyses were performed using MS Excel. There was a 54% overweight prevalence among urban adult women, and a 67.4% abdominal obesity prevalence. Several factors were significantly associated with being overweight (having a BMI over 25). These factors included women perceiving themselves as thinner than they actually are, being aged over 35 years, and having a husband who is self-employed. In urban West Bengal, overweight, obesity, and abdominal obesity levels are considerably high. This highlights the urgency of addressing the issue of overweight in this region and calls for targeted interventions to promote healthier lifestyles and combat the growing problem of overweight and obesity.
Historia de los derivados y compuestos del adverbio suso
Authors: Montero Curiel María Luisa
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo intenta acercarse a la historia de suso, adverbio locativo que originó unas formaciones derivadas y compuestas extraordinarias, como los adjetivos susero y susano, los adverbios asuso o desuso, e incluso el sustantivo sursuncorda o el adjetivo susodicho, que, aunque hoy pueden interpretarse como arcaísmos, gozaron de notable vitalidad en etapas anteriores de la historia de la lengua, según muestran los corpus académicos, los textos medievales y la toponimia peninsular, testimonios a los que acudiremos para estudiar el camino que recorrieron las formas creadas a partir de la base suso, los sufijos adjetivadores y los prefijos preposicionales que admitieron, así como los contextos en los que alcanzaron mayor relevancia.
Pembelajaran Blending Asynchronous-Synchronous Learning Berbasis Relevan terhadap Hasil Belajar Koqnitif Peserta Didik Sekolah Dasar pada Masa Pandemi
Authors: Susanti Lidia , Estherina Rira
Published: December 2023

Abstrak: Penelitian strategi pembelajaran berbasis relevan dengan metode blending asynchronous dan synchronous terhadap hasil belajar kognitif peserta didik kelas 5 Sekolah Dasar bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pembelajaran online terhadap kognitif peserta didik. Dalam riset ini kelas kontrol dan kelas eksperimen mendapat media pembelajaran yang sama, asynchronous learning menggunakan aplikasi Google Classrom sehingga peserta didik dapat mengirim materi, dapat mengumpulkan tugas dan dapat berkomunikasi secara tidak langsung dengan guru. Sedangkan synchronous learning menggunakan aplikasi zoom, dimana peserta didik dapat berinteraksi dan berkomuniasi dengan guru dan teman secara langsung. Kelas control tidak menggunakan pembelajaran berbasis relevan berjumlah 24 anak dan kelas eksperimen, menggunakan pembelajaran berbasis relevan berjumlah 44 anak. Hasil penelitian diperoleh rata- rata pretest kelas control sebesar 54,38 serta kelas eksperimen 55,94 sebaliknya hasil rata- rata posttest kelas control sebesar 63,54 serta kelas eksperimen sebesar 83,50. Hasil ini menampilkan perbedaan yang signifikan, setelah itu dilanjutkan dengan uji statistic sampai pada tahap uji korelasi dan memperoleh hasil yang signifikan sebesar 0.743 serta sig 0.000. Kontribusi pembelajaran berbasis relevan sebesar 55.1% terhadap hasil belajar kognitif siswa. Abstract: Research on blending relevance based asynchronous and synchronous learning across the cognitive result of 5th grade elementary school students. The aim is to determine the impact of online learning on cognitive students. In this research, the control class and the experimental class received the same learning media, asynchronous learning using the Google Classroom application so that students could send materials, collect assignments and communicate indirectly with the teacher. Meanwhile, synchronous learning uses a zoom application, where students can interact and communicate with teachers and friends directly. The control class did not use relevant-based learning with a total of 24 children and the experimental class, which used relevant-based learning, amounted to 44 children. The results showed that the average pretest for the control class was 54.38 and the experimental class was 55.94. On the other hand, the average posttest for the control class was 63.54 and the experimental class was 83.50. These results show a significant difference, then continued with statistical tests to the correlation test stage and obtained significant results of 0.743 and 0.000 sig. The contribution of relevant-based learning is 55.1% to students' cognitive learning outcomes.
Penerapan Metode Induktif terhadap Peningkatan Motivasi dan Hasil Belajar Nahwu di Pesantren
Authors: Rifa'i Nurul Fitria , Khasairi Moh.
Published: December 2023

Rendahnya motivasi dan hasil belajar Nahwu di Lembaga Tinggi Pesantren Luhur Malang menjadi latar belakang pentingnya penelitian ini dilakukan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) untuk mengetahui secara langsung pengaruh penerapan metode Induktif terhadap pem­belajaran Nahwu di kelas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa motivasi belajar santri me­ning­kat dari siklus I ke siklus II yang ditunjukkan dengan peningkatan rata-rata skor motivasi belajar dari 13,7 menjadi 14,5. Begitu juga dengan hasil belajar mengalami peningkatan nilai rata-rata kelas santri dari 76,2 (Pretes) menjadi 93,5 (Postes) sampai dengan 97,7 (evaluasi siklus II). Penerapan metode pembelajaran Induktif berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap peningkatan motivasi belajar santri yang ditunjukan dari peningkatan skor motivasi belajar berdasarkan empat indikator dan hasil belajar santri mulai dari pretes, postes, dan evaluasi pembelajaran siklus II. Hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa penerapan metode Induktif memberikan pengaruh positif terhadap meningkatnya motivasi dan hasil belajar santri Madin At-Tahdzibiyyah Lembaga Tinggi Pesantren Luhur Malang.
Kata kunci: metode pembelajaran induktif; motivasi belajar; hasil belajar; Nahwu; PTK
The Application of Inductive Method to Improve Motivation and Nahwu Learning Outcomes in Islamic Boarding Schools
The research was conducted using Classroom Action Research (CAR) to directly determine the effect of the application of the Inductive method on Nahwu learning in the classroom. The results showed that the motivation of students increased from cycle I to cycle II, as indicated by an increase in the average score of learning motivation from 13.7 to 14.5. Similarly, the learning outcomes also improv­ed, with the average score of students increasing from 76.2 (pre-test) to 93.5 (post-test) and up to 97.7 (evaluation of cycle II). The application of the Inductive learning method significantly influenced the improvement of student motivation and learning outcomes, as shown by the increase in the score of learning motivation based on four indicators and the learning outcomes of students from pre-test, post-test, and evaluation of cycle II. This indicates that the application of the Inductive method has a positive effect on improving the motivation and learning outcomes of students in Madin At-Tahdzibiyyah Lembaga Tinggi Pesantren Luhur Malang.
Keywords: inductive learning method; learning motivation; learning outcomes; Nahwu; CAR
Struktur dan Nilai-Nilai Moral dalam Cerpen Al-Najm Al-Kabiir Karya Zahira El-Bialy
Authors: Sukma Dinda Alfian , Tohe Achmad
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan struktur dan nilai-nilai moral dalam cerpen Al-Najm Al-Kabiir karya Zahira El-Bialy. Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian struktural. Teknik pengum­pulan data menggunakan teknik dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian meliputi: (1) tema mayor berupa Apa yang kamu tanam itulah yang kamu tuai, sedangkan tema minor adalah Kasih sayang, ketulusan, ke­sombongan, jangan menilai seseorang berdasarkan penampilannya, dan sikap materialistis; (2) fakta cerita meliputi: (a) tokoh utama adalah Ibn Al-Najm Al-Kabiir, sedangkan tokoh tambahannya adalah penebang kayu I, penebang kayu II, istri penebang kayu, wanita tua, penjaga, kelinci, penyihir, dan pengemis, (b) cerita ini menggunakan alur campuran, (c) latar tempat berada di istana, hutan, kota besar, sel, dan rumah Si Penebang Kayu II, latar waktu meliputi pagi, sore, malam, dan musim dingin; (3) sarana cerita meliputi: (a) sudut pandang cerita menggunakan orang ketiga; dan (4) Nilai-nilai moral dalam struktur cerpen Al-Najm Al-Kabir terbagi menjadi tiga bagian yaitu nilai moral individu, sosial, dan religius.
Kata kunci: analisis struktural; nilai-nilai moral; cerpen“Al-Najm Al-Kabiir”Karya Zahira El-Bialy
Structure and Moral Values in the Al-Najm Al-Kabiir Short Story by Zahira El-Bialy
This study aims to describe the structure and moral values in the short story "Al-Najm Al-Kabiir" by Zahira El-Bialy. The method used is a structural study, and data collection techniques involve documentation. The results of the study include: (1) the major theme is "What you sow is what you reap," while the minor themes are love, sincerity, arrogance, not judging someone based on their appearance, and materialistic attitudes; (2) the story's facts include: (a) the main character is Ibn Al-Najm Al-Kabiir, while the additional characters are Woodcutter I, Woodcutter II, Woodcutter's wife, old woman, guard, rabbit, witch, and beggar, (b) the story uses a mixed plot, (c) the setting takes place in a palace, forest, big city, prison, and Woodcutter II's house, and the time frame includes morning, afternoon, evening, and winter; (3) the story's means include: (a) the point of view uses the third person; and (4) the moral values in the structure of the "Al-Najm Al-Kabir" short story are divided into three parts: individual, social, and religious moral values.
Keywords: structural analysis; moral values; short story "Al-Najm Al-Kabiir" by Zahira El-Bialy
Pengembangan Media 中印节日 [zhōng yìn jiérì] Berbasis Powtoon untuk Mata Kuliah Pemahaman Lintas Budaya Prodi Pendidikan Bahasa Mandarin UM
Authors: Dwiyanti Faradilla Rizky , Rosyidah Rosyidah , Putri Amira Eza Febrian
Published: December 2023

Pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk pengembangan berupa media pembel­ajaran中印节日 [zhōng yìn jiérì] berbasis PowToon. Media pembelajaran中印节日 [zhōng yìn jiérì] merupakan media pembelajaran untuk mempelajari hari raya di Tiongkok dan Indonesia melalui bantuan audio visual. Pada penelitian dan pengembangan ini, diterapkan model ADDIE sebagai pro­sedur penelitian. Penelitian ini menggunakan lembar angket sebagai instrumen untuk mengumpul­kan data kualitatif dari ahli materi, ahli media, dan subjek penelitian. Sebelum diimplementasikan, media pembelajaran中印节日 [zhōng yìn jiérì] sebagai produk pengembangan divalidasi terlebih dahulu oleh ahli materi dan ahli media. Hasil validasi menunjukkan bahwa produk pengembangan ini sudah layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran selanjutnya, media 中印节日 [zhōng yìn jiérì] diujicobakan kepada 56 mahasiswa yang memprogram Mata Kuliah Pemahaman Lintas Budaya. Ber­dasarkan hasil uji coba, media pembelajaran 中印节日 [zhōng yìn jiérì] menarik, dapat membantu maha­siswa dalam mempelajari materi, dan dapat digunakan sebagai sarana belajar mandiri.
Kata kunci: pengembangan; media中印节日 [zhōng yìn jiérì] berbasis PowToon; mata kuliah pemahaman lintas budaya
The Development of PowToon-Based Media 中印节日 [zhōng yìn jiérì] for Cross Cultural Understanding Course Chinese Language Teaching UM
This development aimed to produce a development product in the form of中印节日 [zhōng yìn jiérì] learning media based on PowToon. 中印节日 [zhōng yìn jiérì] learning media is a learning media for learning feast day in China and Indonesia through audio visual assistance. In this research and development, ADDIE model was applied as the research procedure. This research employed questionnaire sheet as the research instrument for collecting the qualitative data from material expert, media expert, and research subject. Before being implemented, 中印节日 [zhōng yìn jiérì] learning media as the development product was validated first by material expert and media expert. The validation result showed that this development product was feasible to be used as a learning media, then, 中印节日 [zhōng yìn jiérì] learning media was tested on 56 students. Based on the test results, 中印节日 [zhōng yìn jiérì] learning media was attractive and could help students learn the material, and could be used as the facility of independent learning.
Keywords: developing; PowToon-Based Media 中印节日 [zhōng yìn jiérì]; cross cultural understanding course
Pola Soal Soal HOTS Kitab Al-‘Arabiyyah Bayna Yadaik Jilid 1-3
Authors: Tamam Fityan Fikrut , Ainin Moh.
Published: December 2023

Kitab Al-‘Arabiyyah Bayna Yadaik (ABY) digunakan pada banyak kampus termasuk di prodi S1 Pendidikan Bahasa Arab, Jurusan Sastra Arab, Universitas Negeri Malang. Penelitian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan kategorisasi tingkatan soal HOTS ABY Jilid 1-3, relevansi muatan soal-soal HOTS terhadap kemahiran berbahasa, dan komposisi jumlah soal HOTS terhadap kemahiran berbahasa. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini meliputi tiga hal yaitu: (1) Kategorisasi tingkatan soal HOTS yang terdiri atas soal analisis, soal evaluasi, dan soal kreasi yang memiliki karakteristik pola tertentu, (2) Relevansi muatan soal-soal HOTS terhadap kemahiran berbahasa yang menunjukkan tersebarnya soal-soal HOTS secara merata pada semua aspek kemahiran berbahasa, dan (3) Komposisi jumlah soal HOTS terhadap kemahiran berbahasa yang menunjukan ABY 1 dominan soal HOTS keterampilan menyimak, ABY 2 dominan soal HOTS keterampilan menulis, dan ABY 3 dominan soal HOTS keterampilan membaca.  
Kata Kunci: bahasa Arab; ABY; HOTS
The Question Pattern of HOTS Questions in the Al-'Arabiyyah Bayna Yadaik Book Volumes 1-3
The Al-'Arabiyyah Bayna Yadaik (ABY) Book is used on many campuses, including the Arabic Language Education Bachelor's Degree Study Program, Department of Arabic Literature, State University of Malang. This study aims to describe the level categorization of ABY's HOTS questions Volumes 1-3, the relevance of the content of HOTS questions to language proficiency, and the composition of the number of HOTS questions on language proficiency. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The results of this study consist three things: (1) Categorization of levels of HOTS questions consisting of analysis questions, evaluation questions, and creation questions that have characteristics of certain patterns, (2) the relevance of the content of HOTS questions to language proficiency which shows that HOTS questions are evenly distributed in all aspects of language proficiency, and (3) The composition of the number of HOTS questions to language proficiency shows that ABY chapter 1 is dominant in HOTS listening skill questions, ABY chapter 2 is dominant in HOTS writing skill questions, and ABY chapter 3 is dominant in HOTS reading skill questions.
Keywords: Arabic language; ABY; HOTS