bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EXPERIÊNCIA ON-LINE COM LIAN GONG DURANTE A PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Resende Monique Alves de , Timote Ana Clara de Sousa , Torres Isabel Pereira , Silva Laenny Fernandes da , Araújo Maíra Luane Mizael de , Pereira Elaine Cristina Leite
Published: January 2025

: O Lian Gong é uma modalidade terapêutica chinesa que consiste em um conjunto de exercícios, organizados em séries, visando a prevenção de dores no corpo, problemas osteomusculares e articulares, além de atuar nas disfunções dos órgãos internos, problemas respiratórios e redução do estresse. O meio virtual se mostrou útil para a reestruturação de ações de extensão de modo a garantir a continuidade das ações de interação da universidade com a sociedade. O Projeto de Extensão ‘’Lian Gong: Pílulas de tranquilidade no seu dia’’ também precisou se reinventar diante da pandemia de COVID-19, para continuar a interagir com a sociedade, que precisava de suporte físico e mental. Assim, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo relatar a experiência extensionista vivenciada com as práticas de Lian Gong na modalidade on-line. A plataforma escolhida para execução do projeto foi o Instagram (@liangongunbfce), por meio do qual alcançamos mais de 8.000 visualizações distribuídas entre vídeos gravados e transmissões ao vivo (lives). Mesmo frente às situações adversas, as quais impossibilitaram aferir sistematicamente as repercussões do Lian Gong na qualidade de vida dos praticantes, a readaptação do formato do projeto para os meios digitais permitiu a disseminação da técnica terapêutica para além dos muros da universidade. A difusão através das redes sociais permitiu a divulgação do Lian Gong para a comunidade, possibilitando a expansão da experiência e benefícios dessa prática integrativa complementar.
Apoio no XII Circuito de Ciências: Uma proposta do PET Ciências - FUP para auxiliar na realização da feira
Authors: Batista Antonio Pinheiro Saad , Aguiar Marília Alves de , Santos Marco Antônio de Sousa , Vilanova Maicon Silva dos Santos , Rosado Tatiana Barbosa
Published: January 2025

O Circuito de Ciências das Escolas Públicas do Distrito Federal, organizado pela Secretaria de Estado de Educação do DF, é um evento anual que busca promover o conhecimento científico nas escolas públicas da rede estadual de ensino. O PET Ciências - FUP, ligado à Universidade de Brasília e localizado no campus de Planaltina, participou ativamente das etapas local e regional da 12º edição do Circuito, em 2023, realizando oficinas sobre o método científico para professores da rede de ensino e colaborando na avaliação dos projetos. Ao todo, foram propostas 3 atividades, sendo elas uma tutoria para auxiliar os professores e alunos no desenvolvimento dos projetos, a seleção de avaliadores da etapa regional de Planaltina, e a exposição de experimentos de baixo custo no dia do evento. Essas atividades juntas tinham como objetivo comum enriquecer a experiência dos estudantes e participantes do grupo PET, contribuindo também de forma significativa para o sucesso do Circuito de Ciências na região de Planaltina. Nessa colaboração, os membros do PET buscaram não apenas compartilhar conhecimento, mas também oferecer apoio aos alunos e professores locais, com o intuito de fortalecer a educação científica na comunidade escolar. A parceria foi muito produtiva e enriquecedora para os membros do PET, professores, para os estudantes dos cursos de licenciatura e para regional de Planaltina, estreitando laços entre universidade, escola e regional de ensino evidenciando a relevância de iniciativas como esta.
Segurança em laboratório no contexto da extensão universitária
Authors: Portela Luis Henrique Carvalho , Lima Fernanda Amorim de , Tormena Renata Pascoal Illanes , Ferreira Daví Alexsandro Cardoso , Toledo Evelyn Jeniffer de Lima
Published: January 2025

A Segurança Química (SQ) é um conjunto de normas e práticas elaboradas para garantir o bem-estar humano e a preservação do meio ambiente, abordando o gerenciamento de resíduos e as boas práticas de laboratório. Historicamente, a importância cresceu frente à poluição química e à exposição a produtos perigosos. No entanto, os acidentes ainda são frequentes, o que sugere negligência. Como uma tentativa de combatê-las (e acidentes por elas proporcionados) a extensão universitária propõe intervenções, como o minicurso "Segurança em Laboratórios Químicos", que visou a conscientização sobre saúde laboral e meio ambiente pela promoção da segurança nos laboratórios. Neste minicurso destacou-se a necessidade de reforçar a formação dos profissionais de Química, especialmente no que diz respeito à segurança nos laboratórios e ao gerenciamento de resíduos. Embora os participantes reconheçam a importância desses temas, muitos enfrentam dificuldades no manuseio adequado das vidrarias, evidenciando lacunas no aprendizado. A baixa adesão ao curso, com apenas 5 participantes frequentando ambos os períodos, sugere a possibilidade de oferecer duas modalidades distintas: um com foco em Segurança e Boas Práticas de Laboratórios e outra abordando exclusivamente o Gerenciamento de Resíduos. As dinâmicas lúdicas desempenharam um papel crucial na atividade, estimulando a criatividade dos participantes e tornando o processo mais envolvente. Houve uma clara preferência pelos momentos de dinâmica em comparação com as aulas expositivas, o que sugere a eficácia desse método em promover o engajamento dos alunos. A utilização das Tecnologias da Informação e Comunicação (TICs) também se mostrou promissora, oferecendo uma oportunidade para uma abordagem mais interativa e estimulante dos conteúdos. O minicurso despertou nos participantes uma maior conscientização sobre a importância da SQ, contribuindo para a educação ambiental e a proteção da saúde pública. Além disso, ele demonstrou um potencial significativo para inspirar a produção de trabalhos e tecnologias no campo da Segurança Química, estabelecendo uma conexão valiosa entre a universidade e a sociedade.
Meninas Cientistas: a fotografia experimental como recurso pedagógico para ensino de química, física e botânica na escola
Authors: Martins Fernando Ferreira , Sartorello Sofia Rocha , Regiani Ruth Moreira De Sousa
Published: January 2025

O projeto “Meninas e Mulheres na Ciência: O Futuro é Agora” é uma iniciativa de fomento à equidade de gênero na pesquisa científica, parte de um programa de extensão da Universidade de Brasília (UnB). Seu objetivo é incentivar o interesse das estudantes pelas ciências exatas, historicamente dominadas por homens, por meio de ações realizadas em escolas públicas do Distrito Federal. Busca-se eliminar estereótipos de gênero e promover a máxima inclusão das mulheres nesse campo, reconhecendo suas potencialidades. O estudo emprega a fotografia experimental como método pedagógico aliado ao ensino de ciências, desenvolvendo oficinas adaptadas à realidade das comunidades escolares. Realizadas em parceria com a Secretaria de Educação do Distrito Federal, essas atividades seguem os princípios do Currículo em Movimento, que preconiza uma educação integral e contextualizada. A metodologia envolveu a realização de oficinas práticas de impressão botânica em cianotipia e antotipia, seguidas de discussões em sala de aula e uma visita guiada ao campus universitário. Os resultados demonstraram uma recepção positiva por parte dos alunos, especialmente das meninas, que demonstraram interesse e habilidades surpreendentes nas técnicas ensinadas. Esse estudo destaca a importância da integração entre práticas artísticas e científicas no ensino, proporcionando uma aprendizagem significativa e alinhada às demandas contemporâneas da educação. Contribui para promover o desenvolvimento integral dos alunos e para construir uma sociedade mais equitativa e inclusiva, onde a arte e a ciência se complementam como estratégias eficazes de ensino.
Promovendo a Diversidade e a Solidariedade: A Importância das Questões Étnico-Raciais na Universidade e o Papel do Escritório da Cidadania do UniFOA
Authors: Souza Fabíola Amaral Tomé de , Aragão Neto Dario
Published: January 2025

Este artigo avalia a contribuição do Escritório da Cidadania do Centro Universitário de Volta Redonda (UniFOA) nas iniciativas de extensão universitária focadas na promoção da diversidade étnico-racial e no combate ao racismo. Analisando qualitativamente eventos como o Encontro UniFOA das Religiões e Tradições das Raízes de Matrizes Africanas e Nações do Candomblé, a Semana da Promoção da Igualdade Racial e a participação na Caminhada em Defesa da Liberdade Religiosa, o estudo destaca como essas ações fortalecem o diálogo entre a universidade e a sociedade, promovendo a igualdade racial e o respeito a diversas culturas. Os resultados indicam um engajamento expressivo da comunidade acadêmica e externa, evidenciando que tais iniciativas são espaços valiosos de aprendizado e celebração da diversidade. Contribuem significativamente para a conscientização sobre o racismo e a intolerância religiosa, reforçando a inclusão social e a cidadania ativa. Desta forma o Escritório da Cidadania do UniFOA exemplifica o papel essencial das instituições de ensino na promoção da justiça social e na transformação social, enfatizando a necessidade de um compromisso contínuo com a igualdade étnico-racial e o respeito às diferentes tradições.
Desafios e Protagonismo feminino na Engenharia de Software
Authors: Fortunato Júlia , Soares Luana Ribeiro , Alves Gabriela Silva , Canedo Edna Dias , Mendes Fabiana Freitas
Published: January 2025

As mulheres enfrentam desafios no ambiente de desenvolvimento de software, incluindo assédio, preconceito de gênero, falta de aceitação e sobrecarga. Como resultado, a participação feminina, já minoritária no campo, torna-se desvalorizada e pouco atrativa para novas entrantes. Este estudo visa investigar e compreender os desafios e obstáculos enfrentados por mulheres de diferentes faixas etárias ao ingressar e permanecer na área de software, além de propor soluções para as dificuldades relatadas. Foi realizada uma Revisão de Literatura para identificar e validar esses desafios e soluções. Posteriormente, foram realizados workshops, como parte do projeto de extensão ‘Protagonistas na Engenharia de Software’ da Universidade de Brasília, para coletar insights de meninas do ensino médio, estudantes universitárias de Engenharia de Software e profissionais, sobre suas perspectivas em relação aos resultados da revisão da literatura. Muitas mulheres se encontram em um ambiente tóxico, sentindo-se desencorajadas devido a fatores como falta de inclusão, assédio e o esforço exaustivo para se provarem. Além disso, os desafios identificados variaram de acordo com as faixas etárias e estágios de vida. Nossa pesquisa descobriu desafios e obstáculos específicos para cada faixa etária, bem como possíveis soluções que poderiam criar um ambiente mais favorável para as mulheres na área. Dessa forma, em termos práticos, esse estudo contribui para o desenvolvimento de soluções para questões de gênero e diversidade tanto na indústria de software, quanto nas universidades e escolas de ensino médio.
Meninas.comp: transformando realidades de meninas e mulheres na computação
Authors: Holanda Maristela , Araujo Aleteia
Published: January 2025

Problema: A subrepresentação feminina no setor de tecnologia pode ser considerada uma ameaça para uma sociedade justa, uma vez que a falta de diversidade neste setor gera produtos e serviços enviesados e propaga desigualdades em diferentes setores da sociedade. Motivação: Desta forma, o projeto Meninas.comp está alinhado com a Agenda 2030 para o Objetivo de Desenvolvimento Sustentável – ODS 5 - Igualdade de Gênero, a qual tem sido discutida em diferentes setores da sociedade, incluindo a Universidade de Brasília (UnB). Metodologia: Este artigo apresenta os principais dados que envolvem a atuação há 14 anos do projeto Meninas.comp na UnB, com informações sobre atividades realizadas em mais de 10 escolas do Distrito Federal e do Goiás. Resultados: As ações são realizadas em escolas em escolas públicas, de ensino Fundamental e Médio e na UnB. Dentre as ações, o foco está em mostrar, de maneira lúdica, para as meninas, a atuação de uma profissional na área de Computação; e para as meninas da UnB, mostrar referências de mulheres na área. Conclusões: Embora as atividades necessárias para se atingir a igualdade de gênero sejam complexas, ações de conscientização acerca das atividades que podem ser desempenhadas na área da tecnologia são essenciais para abrir portas para muitas meninas e mulheres atuarem neste mercado de trabalho inovador e com tantas oportunidades. A sociedade mais justa só será atingida quando houver maior respeito à diversidade de opiniões e ideias.
Investigating the performance of super-resolved remote sensing images on coastline segmentation with deep learning based methods
Authors: Pala İlhan , Algancı Ugur
Published: January 2025

The use of satellite imagery in critical areas, such as environmental monitoring and natural disaster management, is becoming increasingly important. Applications like monitoring coastal areas, detecting coastal erosion, and tracking land use changes demand high accuracy and detailed analysis. Traditional methods for coastline segmentation are often limited by the low resolution (LR) and high complexity of satellite imagery. To address this challenge, Super Resolution (SR) algorithms are employed to enhance the resolution of satellite images, which is particularly beneficial when examining areas with intricate structures, such as coastlines. In this context, the integration of SR and segmentation techniques presents an innovative approach to achieving greater accuracy and efficiency in satellite image analysis. In this study, the resolution of satellite images was enhanced using the Super Resolution Generative Adversarial Networks (SRGAN) model. Thanks to the flexible architecture of the SRGAN model, it was successfully adapted to work with satellite images, yielding satisfactory results. Coastal segmentation was performed using low-resolution, super-resolved, and high-resolution Gokturk-1 (GT-1) satellite images, employing U-net, LinkNet, and DeepLabV3+ segmentation models for comparison. The results indicated that increment in image resolution significantly affects segmentation success. Additionally, better performance in coastline segmentation was achieved with U-net and LinkNet models. Although the DeepLabV3+ model is effective for segmentation, it tends to capture less detail compared to the other two models. Overall, the combination of SRGAN and the LinkNet segmentation model produced results that were closest to reality
Optimizing Visibility of Historical Structures Using mWDE: Insights from the Kromni Valley, Gümüşhane, Türkiye
Authors: Günen Mehmet Akıf , Öztürk Kaşif Furkan , Aliyazıcıoğlu Şener
Published: January 2025

It is very important for historical structures to see each other in order to reveal the historical and cultural identity of a region. Historical structures in the Kromni Valley of Gümüşhane, located near the Sümela Monastery, served as places of worship, communication, trade, and social activity centers during their period of active use. This study analyses the spatial relationships of 38 historic buildings, including churches, chapels and castles, whose 3D models are created by in-situ measurements and point clouds obtained by unmanned aerial vehicles, using a 3D viewshed analysis using geographic information systems and remote sensing data. The research introduces a modified weighted differential evolution-based viewshed analysis (mWDE-WS) to enhance the visibility of these structures. In order to assess the applicability of the proposed method, a statistical comparison was conducted between four different Differential Evolution (DE) algorithms (standard DE, LSHADE, CobiDE, JADE and WDE) and the mWDE. The Wilcoxon signed-rank test indicates that mWDE is a more effective solution than alternative methods for addressing the relevant real-world issues. The study also integrates drainage network analysis to assess flood risks and the relationship between cultural structures and water flow. Findings show that historical structures in the region were built not randomly but within a rational approach and 64% of the study area is visible from structures and 2% of the area is visible from ten or more structures. mWDE-WS analysis revealed that the visible area could increase by 20% to 84.37% if the historic structures were placed in optimal locations. In addition, the historical structures were built away from 3rd order streams to minimize flood risk and humidity, demonstrating the community's awareness of the local topography and hydrology
Short-Term Improvement in Self-Perceived Knowledge and Weight Bias Following a 15-Week Course on Pediatric Obesity
Authors: Watowicz Rosanna , Ramesh Harrine
Published: January 2025

Registered dietitian nutritionists (RDNs) are an integral part of weight management teams; however, previous research indicates that RDNs may hold weight-related biases. Additionally, there may be a gap between what RDNs learn about weight management during their education and training and the competencies that RDNs should achieve before working in weight management. The objective of this study was to examine whether a 15-week graduate course on pediatric obesity led to a short-term increase in self-perceived knowledge of 13 Obesity Medicine Education Collaborative competencies, as well as a short-term decrease in weight bias. Nutrition graduate students enrolled in the course completed a survey before and after the course. The survey asked students to indicate their confidence in each of the 13 knowledge-related obesity competencies using a five-point Likert scale. Weight bias was assessed using the 14-item Fat Phobia Scale. Sixteen students completed both the pre- and post-course questionnaire, and results indicated a significant increase in self-perceived knowledge and decrease in weight bias. A graduate course on obesity may be a strategy for increasing knowledge and decreasing weight bias for dietetic trainees, though additional, larger studies are necessary. A strength of this study is that a standardized set of competencies was used to assess change in self-perceived knowledge; use of standardized competencies in future research will allow studies to be pooled.
Undergraduate and Graduate Students’ Retrospective Perception of Flipped Learning in Dietetics Curricula
Authors: Vollmer Rachel , Drake Teresa
Published: January 2025

Most studies investigating flipped learning fail to assess how student perceptions of flipped learning may change once the class is complete, and students have a chance to reflect on the experience. Follow-up studies are needed to evaluate the sustainability of the benefits from flipped learning among students and how they feel it prepares them, if at all, for future classes and/or their professional lives. Therefore, the objective of this study was to explore how graduate and undergraduate dietetics students retrospectively perceive a course that used flipped learning 2 years after they completed the course. Two focus groups with undergraduate (n=5) and graduate (n=6) students were conducted regarding their perception and experience in a flipped advanced metabolism class with the same instructor. Content analysis was applied to the focus group transcripts by two investigators. Six themes were discovered from the focus group transcripts: 1) metacognition and the learning process, 2) roles and responsibility for learning, 3) collaborative learning, 4) class experience, 5) adjustment to flipped learning, and 6) flipped learning is conditional. Overall, students felt that the flipped class helped them learn how they learn and they have to put in work to achieve deeper learning. Students thought that the class activities used in a flipped class were engaging, added variety, and allowed them to apply their knowledge. Students reflected that using flipped learning helped them build relationships in their class, created a safe space for questions, and there was more time and opportunities to ask questions vs. traditional lecture.
Do mar do Caribe à beira do Madeira
Authors: Ribeiro Diana da Silva , Nogueira Eulina Maria Leite
Published: January 2025

A obra é fundamental tanto para a historiografia de Rondônia como para a História nacional e internacional, pois traz discussões importantes sobre cultura, identidade e imigração. Contextualiza o processo imigratório dos imigrantes das Antilhas Inglesas para a Amazônia, utilizando-se de fontes documentais e históricas, explicando elementos da cultura e identidade, bem como as origens da comunidade afro-antilhana e a sua relevância para a instalação da cidade de Porto Velho.
Permanências ou Continuidades? Os sentidos de Pedagogia nas Políticas Públicas Educacionais
Authors: Costa Graziella de Camargo da , Braido Luiza da Silva , Ferreira Liliana Soares
Published: January 2025

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar as políticas públicas educacionais que orientam o curso de Pedagogia no Brasil entre 1939 e 2024, buscando identificar os sentidos de "Pedagogia" nessas políticas. O estudo divide-se em quatro marcos legais, que correspondem a diferentes períodos da historicidade do curso. O artigo conclui que, apesar de 85 anos de existência do curso, ainda há lacunas em relação à concepção clara de Pedagogia e sua função na formação de educadores. O sentido de Pedagogia permanece em grande parte vinculada à estrutura do curso, sem uma definição explícita do que é "Pedagogia" em si.
As Contribuições do Pensamento Computacional na Educação Básica
Authors: Macedo Lidiane Caroline Sales , Alves Fábio José da Costa
Published: January 2025

Este artigo é um recorte de uma dissertação elaborada pela primeira autora e trata acerca da formação de pedagogos com foco no ensino de Matemática nos Anos Iniciais em Geometria Plana a partir das contribuições do Pensamento Computacional (PC). A reflexão é iniciada com base na obra “Gaiolas ou Asas”, de Rubem Alves, que questiona práticas escolares que limitam o aprendizado ao invés de estimular a autonomia e a exploração cujo objetivo será investigar como os docentes dos Anos Iniciais utilizam o PC no processo de letramento matemático e se essas práticas transformam realmente a vida dos estudantes com intuito de responder o seguinte questionamento: Saber se os docentes da Educação Básica utilizam o pensamento computacional no processo de letramento matemático nos anos iniciais?”, metodologicamente, esse estudo tem como fundamento a abordagem qualitativa e de campo em uma escola do ensino fundamental menor no Município de Soure, Marajó, com 30 (trinta) discentes do 4º ano. como instrumentos de construção de dados, serão utilizadas entrevistas semi estruturadas e questionários contendo 10 (dez) questões abertas sobre o cálculo de áreas as principais figuras planas. Espera-se, portanto, que com a aplicação das atividades propostas se possa responder à questão anunciada de modo que a contribuir com a formação cidadão e cientifica do pedagogo.
معالم المنهج ومواطن التجديد في موقف الشيخ يوسف القرضاوي من الحضارة الغربية والبعث الإسلامي
Authors: ملال يونس اعمر
Published: January 2025

أهداف البحث: الشيخ القرضاوي رحمه الله شغلته قضيتا الموقف من الحضارة الغربية، ومنهجية إعادة البعث الحضاري عند المسلمين، وهذه الدراسة جاءت بهدف بيان المعالم المنهجية الكبرى، ومواطن التجديد الحضاري المرتبطة بموضوع العلاقة بين الإسلام والغرب في فكر الشيخ رحمه الله.
منهج الدراسة: انتهجت هذه الدراسة منهجا تحليليًا وصفيًا.
أصالة البحث: تظهر من خلال تمام الانسجام بين فكر الشيخ القرضاوي ومشروعه الحضاري، وبين متطلبات المرحلة القادمة للعالم الإسلامي، فيما يرتبط بالحضارة الغربية والنهضة الإسلامية المستقبلية المأمولة.
نتائج الدراسة: خلصت الدراسة إلى أن موقف الشيخ من الحضارة الغربية ليس مرادا لذاته، بل هو وليد اهتمامه بقضية البعث الحضاري الإسلامي الجديد، وأنه يتميز بالإنصاف والواقعية والإيجابية، من خلال الحوار والانفتاح المنضبط والمعاصرة والاقتباس والانتقاء المستبصر، وأن مشروع الشيخ الإصلاحي هو نسخة مطورة ناضجة من تيار الإصلاح يعتمد التجديد والاجتهاد والواقعية والمعاصرة، وينبذ الماضوية والجمود والتقليد.
GROWTH OF MSME IN UTTAR PRADESH AND INDIA: OUTLINING THE TRENDS IN GROWTH AND EMPLOYMENT GENERATION
Authors: Gupta Akansha , Manju Rani
Published: January 2025

Micro, Small and Medium enterprises (MSME) hold a central position in India's economic advancement, supporting entrepreneurs, creating wealth, and promoting socio-economic development at the grassroots level. This study thoroughly explores the historical evolution and growth patterns of MSMEs in Uttar Pradesh and India. It meticulously analyses their growth and effect on employment generation using comprehensive secondary data from 1955 to 2016. By drawing information from diverse sources such as census records and economic surveys, it sheds light on how this sector has evolved and contributed to the workforce dynamics across different periods.
IMPACT OF BRITISH FOREST POLICIES ON JHOOM (NOMADIC)CULTIVATION AND THE PEOPLE OF UTTARAKHAND
Authors: Ms Anchal
Published: January 2025

With the establishment of British rule in India, economic and environmental changes began. But the most environmental changes took place in modern Uttarakhand because forests were needed for railway sleepers. The wood needed for railway sleepers could only be found in the hill forests of Uttarakhand. To get it, the British Indian government started controlling the hill forests of Uttarakhand, which started causing economic and environmental losses. Those who had been doing Jhum farming for centuries were banned. Due to the stoppage of Jhum farming, they adopted an animal husbandry business, but the British Indian government also banned their animals from grazing in the forest.
Migrén és diabétesz együttes előfordulásának vizsgálata Magyarországon az Európai lakossági egészségfelmérés adatait felhasználva
Authors: Vargáné Faludi Eszter , Ghanem Amr Sayed , Nguyen Chau Minh , Nagy Attila Csaba
Published: January 2025

A 15%-os globális prevalenciával rendelkező migrén jelentős népegészségügyi probléma, amely aránytalanul nagyobb mértékben érinti a fogamzóképes korú nőket és a cukorbetegeket. A magas gyakoriság okai
továbbra sem tisztázottak, különösen kelet-közép-európai és magyar vonatkozásban. A tanulmány célja,
hogy feltárja a migrén előfordulását cukorbeteg és nem cukorbeteg magyarok között, feltárva az állapot
szociodemográfiai, életmódbeli és egészséggel összefüggő tényezőit.
Az elvégzett keresztmetszeti vizsgálat az Európai lakossági egészségfelmérés 2009-es, 2014-es és 2019-es
fázisainak összevont adatbázisát használta fel, amely a magyar lakosságra nézve reprezentatív mintát képez. A statisztikai elemzés egyszerű és többszörös elemzést tartalmazott, majd érzékenységvizsgálatot az
elsődleges modellek robusztusságának felmérésére.
A migrén és a cukorbetegséggel összefüggő migrén prevalenciája 14%, illetve 1,5% volt. A fiatalabb résztvevőknél, különösen a nőknél, nagyobb volt a migrén esélye (EH: 2,27 [1,87-2,76] <35 évnél; EH: 2,13 [1,90-2,39]
a nőknél). Közép- és Nyugat-Dunántúlon alacsonyabb előfordulásról számoltak be, mint Közép-Magyarországon (EH: 0,70 [0,57-0,85]; EH: 0,80 [0,65-0,98]). A cukorbetegséggel összefüggő migrén prevalenciája is
csökkent 2019-ben, Észak-Magyarországon magasabb volt az arány (EH: 2,11 [1,33-3,36]). A rossz vélt egészség és a szív- és érrendszeri betegségek szorosan összefüggtek a migrén gyakoribb előfordulásával mindkét csoportban (EH: 1,84 [1,58-2,15] a rossz egészségi állapot esetén; EH 1,71 [1,49-1,97] a szív- és érrendszeri
betegségek esetében). A gyógyszeres cukorbetegeknél szignifikánsan magasabb volt a migrén prevalenciája (EH 4,06 [1,55-10,65]).
A cukorbeteg egyéneknek és a fiatal nőknek célzott oktatásban kell részesülniük a migrén fokozott kockázatáról, az átfogó kezelési és megelőzési stratégiákra összpontosítva. A multidiszciplináris megközelítések elengedhetetlenek a cukorbetegséggel összefüggő migrén komplexitásának hatékony kezeléséhez,
beleértve az orvosi és életmódbeli beavatkozásokat a társbetegségek kezelésére és a gyógyszerfüggőség
csökkentésére.
Standardization of 96% Ethanol Extract of Beluntas Leaves, Kenikir Leaves, and Purple Corn Kernels
Authors: Riwanti Pramudita , Ma'arif Burhan , Primadini Filicia Regya , Maulidiah Erika Nur , Ramadhan Ravy Irsyad
Published: January 2025

Beluntas (Pluchea indica) leaves, kenikir (Cosmos caudatus) leaves, and purple corn (Zea mays) kernels have the potential to be developed into preparations of traditional medicine, which requires standardization of raw materials. The 96% ethanol extract P. indica leaves from Batu, C. caudatus leaves from Wonosari, and purple corn kernels from Sukabumi have been standardized. Both specific and non-specific requirements are covered. Fragment identifiers of P. indica leaves, such as stomata and trichoma. C. caudatus leaves, such as vascular tissue with stair thickening and multicellular hair covering. Purple corn kernels such as amylum and hilum in the form of stars. The thick extracts were obtained from the results of ultrasonic-assisted extraction with yields of 14.76% for P. indica leaves, 7.49% for C. caudatus leaves, and 5.79% for purple corn kernels. The organoleptic of ethanolic extract P. indica leaves is thick and greenish-black, C. caudatus leaves is thick and brown, and purple corn kernels is thick and purple. The water-soluble content from P. indica leaves, C. caudatus leaves, and purple corn kernels was 13.85%, 11.13%, and 10.62%, respectively. The ethanol soluble content was 16.58%, 14.87%, and 15.89%. The total ash content for P. indica leaves, C. caudatus leaves, and purple corn kernels was 15.04%, 9.37%, and 4.76%. The percentage of water content was 9.07%, 14.34%, and 11.12%. The standardized data collected was compared with the requirements in the official monographs of Materia Medika Indonesia and Farmakope Herbal Indonesia. The results showed that the three samples used had met most of the standardization parameters and could be developed into traditional medicine.
The Diversity of Medicinal Plant Used by Local Community in Borneo, Indonesia: A Review
Authors: Nina Sari Tri Astuti , Nurfitriani Desty , Mutamimah Rofiatul , Yudianto  , Wakhidah Anisatu Z
Published: January 2025

As one of the biggest islands in Indonesia, Borneo or Kalimantan, is considered one of the lungs of the world. The local communities utilize the large biodiversity in Borneo as traditional knowledge on medicinal use. The purpose of this article was to find out data on the diversity of medicinal plants utilized by local communities as well as the parts of plants used, the preparation in the use of medicinal plants, and the phytochemical content of several types of plant species that are most widely used in the Kalimantan region. This article was developed using the literature review method by searching for articles, journals and literature on Google Scholar. A total of 204 species from 74 families are utilized by the people of Kalimantan as medicine. The results showed that the types of plants that the people of Kalimantan widely use came from the Asteraceae family (16 species), Euphorbiaceae (15 species), Rubiaceae (11 species), Zingiberaceae (10 species), and others. The local people of Kalimantan mostly utilize plant leaves and roots by boiling since the boiling method is more effective in the healing process for fever and stomach pain. The people of Kalimantan most often apply medicinal plants by boiling them and then drinking them because this treatment is the most effective. It is believed that drinking it can accelerate healing. Therefore, there is a need for new knowledge and data collection related to the use of plants as medicine by the people of Kalimantan.
Saponin Pada Bawang Putih Lokal Indonesia dan Potensi Biologinya (Saponins in Indonesian Local Garlic and Their Biological Potential)
Authors: Balqis  , Betty Lukiati  , Mohammad Amin  , Agus Muji Santoso  , Jeni  , Widodo
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the various kinds of compounds from the saponin group found in local Indonesian garlic and map the biological potential of these compounds, especially the potential in the health sector. Saponins are a group of compounds characterized by the presence of foam. Saponins have various benefits both in the health, agriculture, animal husbandry, and also in the food and cosmetic industries. Fifteen compounds from the saponin group were identified from local Indonesian garlic obtained from West Papua, using Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry (LCMS) and validated based on their similarity with the NCBI PubChem database. Saponin compounds in local Papuan garlic, then, their biological potential was mapped using the PASS Server and showed that there were seventeen kinds of biological potential in the saponin compound group from Indonesian local garlic. The three most dominant potencies are as anticancer, antifungal, and hypolipemic. Based on this research, it can be concluded that Indonesian local garlic has great potential to be developed and applied in the health sector, especially as an anticancer related to the saponin content in tubers.
Estrogenic Effects of Kebar Grass (Biopyhtum Petersianum) in 96% Ethanol Extract and Various Solvent Fractions
Authors: Mulyati Effendi  , Yulianita  , Herlina Nina , Nurhikmah Wilda
Published: January 2025

This study aimed to compare antioxidant, antibacterial and toxicity tests of various types of kesambi tree bark extract (Schleichera oleosa (Lour) Oken). The research stages included extraction of kesambi stem skin from Mancak Serang sub-district with multilevel maceration techniques using 3 solvents: Methanol, n-hexane, and ethyl acetate. The extract was then tested for antioxidant activity, antibacterial, and toxicity. The results of antioxidant testing using the DPPH method, antibacterial with agar diffusion method, and toxicity test with BSLT method, the results showed that ethyl acetate extract had better antioxidant activity (IC50 7,723 ppm.) compared to extract of methanol (IC50 7,801 ppm), and n-hexane extract (IC50 8,568 ppm). Antibacterial activity showed the ability to inhibit the growth of Streptococcus aureus compared to Escherichia coli at a concentration of 10000 ppm, and the results of the toxicity test showed that ethyl acetate extract had better activity (LC50 305,17 ppm) than n-hexane extract (LC50 374, 96 ppm) and methanol extract (LC50 431,26 ppm).
Characterization and The Effects Analysis of Purple-fleshed Sweet Potato Extract (Ipomoea batatas [L.]) Administration on Triglyceride Concentration and Pancreatic Histopathology Profiles of Triton X-100-induced Hyperlipidemia in Rats
Authors: Kintoko  , Hardi Astuti Witasari  , Rizky Nurdhillah  , Tsania Taskia Nabila
Published: January 2025

Hypertriglyceridemia occurs when the triglyceride levels are increasing from the normal (>150 mg/dL) and it causes pancreatitis at a dose of more than 885 mg/dL. The triglyceride-lowering medicines consumption has several side effects on various organ systems. The plant-based medicine (phytomedicine) alternatives have been observed as the synthetic medicine substitution. Purple-fleshed sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas [L.]) contains anthocyanin that has proven to carry out the antioxidant mechanism and the capability to be used as anti-hypertriglyceridemia. This study aims to identify the activity of purple-fleshed sweet potato extracts on triglyceride levels and the histopathological profile of rats' pancreas-induced Triton X-100. Twenty-five male Wistar rats of week 8th were divided into five groups. The normal (N) group was treated with saline solution, and the treatment (T) groups were a single dose of 100 mg/kg of body weight (BW) Triton X-100 and purple-fleshed sweet potato extracts of 175 (T1); 350 (T2); and 700 (T3) mg/kg BW, while the negative (C-) control group was mere induced by a single-dose Triton X-100 of 100 mg/kg BW. The blood serum was isolated and the pre-and post-test was subsequent conducted. The triglyceride serum levels and histopathological data were analyzed by the Kolmogorov-Smirnov normality test and Kruskal-Wallis post-test statistical analysis. The results showed that Triton X-100-induced treatment could significantly increase the triglyceride levels compared to the normal group (P<0.05). The purple-fleshed sweet potato extracts started to lower the triglyceride level at a dose of 700 mg/kg BW (51.83 ±19.15(%)). The extract doses of 175 and 350 mg/kg BW could not reduce the triglyceride level significantly (3.03±2.77 and 5.63±4.24 (%), respectively). A dose of 700 mg/kg BW did not damage the exocrine gland and Langerhans islet of hyperlipidemia rat pancreas treated by Triton X-100.
THE EFFECT OF CALCINATION TEMPERATURE AND HOLDING TIME ON STRUCTURAL PROPERTIES OF CALCIA POWDERS DERIVED FROM EGGSHELL WASTE
Authors: Prayitno Budi , Musyarofah Musyarofah , Tajalla Gusti Umindya Nur , Nafisah Azmia Rizka , Norhidayah Siti , Kartika Siska Ayu
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the effects of calcination temperature and holding time on the structural properties of calcia (CaO) powders. The raw material used in this study is chicken eggshell waste, which was cleaned, dried, ground, and sieved for uniform particle size. The synthesis of calcia powder was performed by calcining the powder at 900°C and 1000 °C for 5, 10, and 15 hours. XRD, BET, and SEM analyses were employed to evaluate crystal structure, textural properties, and microstructure of the calcined powders. The Rietveld analysis reveals the identified crystalline phases were calcia up to 95.6 mol% and calcium hydroxide as secondary phase. Results indicate that higher calcination temperatures and extended holding times increase particle size and reduce BET surface area, significantly altering pore size distribution. Specifically, elevated temperatures promote sintering and grain growth, leading to smaller average pore radii and decreased total pore volume. The BET surface area ranges from 7.431 m2/g to 1.772 m2/g for samples calcined at 900 °C and from 3.202 m²/g to 0.711 m²/g for samples calcined at 1000 °C. Correspondingly, the average particle radius increases from 183.51 nm to 769.55 nm at 900 °C and from 425.83 nm to 1918.10 nm at 1000 °C as the holding time extends. BJH analysis reveals that longer holding times broaden pore size distribution due to the merging of smaller pores.
Pengaruh Mutu Layanan Kesehatan terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di Rumah Sakit Universitas Mataram
Authors: Ahmadi Ahmadi , Idrus Agil Al , Sudirman Sudirman , Asrin Asrin , Mustari Mohamad
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Pengaruh Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan Terhadap Kepuasan Pasien di Rumah Sakit Universitas Mataram. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif asosiatif dengan pendekatan korelasi ganda. Teknik pengambilan sampel adalah menggunakan purposive sampling dan dihitung menggunakan rumus Slovin. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dengan skala Likert. Uji validitas dan kelayakan dilakukan pada instrumen kuesioner pada variabel independen dan variabel terikat sebelum didistribusikan. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan program SPSS Versi 26. Uji chi-Square dilakukan pada variabel kualitas layanan dan variabel kepuasan dengan tingkat kepercayaan 95% (a = 0,05). Dikatakan bahwa ada hubungan yang terkait secara statistik jika diperoleh nilai p < 0,05.  Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas pelayanan kesehatan mulai dari dimensi keandalan, tangible, responsiveness, empati dan assurance berkorelasi dengan kepuasan pasien. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lima dimensi kualitas layanan seperti nyata, keandalan, daya tanggap, jaminan, dan empati memiliki pengaruh antara lima variabel kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, analisis dan pembahasan, dapat disimpulkan bahwa hasil uji Chi-Square diperoleh bahwa p-valuenya adalah 0,000 < 0,005. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah bahwa kualitas Kesehatan.
Potentiality to Actuality: Quantum Physics Inspires Creative Innovation
Authors: Alzeer Jawad , Benmerabet Hamid
Published: January 2025

Throughout history, humans have demonstrated an extraordinary capacity for creativity and innovation, driving progress and shaping our world. This innate ability to imagine, experiment, and push the boundaries of the possible is central to our identity as free-thinking individuals. To explore the cognitive, psychological, and ethical dimensions that influence the transformative process of translating creative ideas into practical realities, understanding this process as a defining characteristic of human innovation and a reflection of our unique capacity for independent thought. This research utilizes a framework that integrates cognitive psychology, neuroscience, and the principles of quantum physics to analyze the multifaceted dimensions influencing the transformation of creative ideas into reality. This framework will examine cognitive processes, psychological balance, and the alignment of material and non-material values. This research demonstrates that a holistic approach to innovation encompassing material and non-material values is crucial for realising creative potential. This aligns with the principles of quantum physics, where reality emerges from a state of potentiality through conscious observation and interaction. Cultivating free will, critical thinking, and a balanced mentality empowers individuals to harness their creative potential and contribute meaningfully to society. We can unlock human ingenuity and create a brighter future by fostering an environment that encourages independent thought and ethical decision-making.
IMPACTOS, REPERCUSSÕES E PROGNÓSTICO DE PACIENTES COM CIRURGIA DE NEOPLASIA HEPÁTICA
Authors: Tuza Fábio Augusto DAlegria , Ribeiro Wanderson Alves
Published: January 2025

Introdução: A neoplasia hepática, incluindo as vias biliares intra-hepáticas, é uma das formas mais comuns de câncer, ocupando a sétima posição globalmente e sendo a segunda principal causa de morte p
IMPACTOS E REPERCUSSÕES DO CÂNCER DE MAMA NA AUTOIMAGEM DA MULHER COM CIRURGIA DE MASTECTOMIA BILATERAL
Authors: Ribeiro Wanderson Alves , Tuza Fábio Augusto DAlegria
Published: January 2025

Introdução: O câncer de mama está associado a fatores genéticos e ambientais, incluindo mutações nos genes BRCA1 e BRCA2. O tratamento, frequentemente através da mastectomia, traz consequências signif
The Evolutionary Horizons of Social Systems
Authors: Ana Maria Serra Ch , R Gerardo Vidal
Published: January 2025

This document has been translated from Spanish into English using ChatGPT. While efforts have been made to ensure accuracy and maintain the original meaning, some nuances or interpretations may differ from the source text. For any clarification, please refer to the original document or contact the author.
This brief article addresses the concern arising from the accelerated whirlwind of changes of all kinds experienced by our social systems, some of which have a significant evolutionary impact, largely driven by advances in science and technology. Particular interest has emerged in connecting certain properties inherent to the behavior of complex systems far from equilibrium—such as social systems—under the framework of properties currently studied in Complexity Sciences. The article outlines this concern, which is, for now, merely the beginning of what could develop into a groundbreaking investigation. It references laboratory simulation work aimed at understanding the evolutionary horizons of Chile’s social system. The text includes an example of some graphs that illustrate a potential method for detecting and anticipating possible evolutionary horizons of the social system, based on the role played by certain “attractor variables” within the system. However, the research is still exploratory, and this article serves merely as a general description of the initial concern.
Development of a guide for continuous positive airway pressure use - A good fit: Making continuous positive airway pressure work for you
Authors: Meraj Adeel , Koep Lauren , Baig Muhammad R.
Published: January 2025

Background

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is highly prevalent in veterans with mental illnesses such as post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD). Untreated OSA reduces the effectiveness of the treatment of PTSD. Treatment of OSA has been shown to reduce daytime sleepiness and symptoms of PTSD and depression. Continuous positive airway pressure (CPAP) therapy is the most effective treatment for OSA. A large number of veterans cannot tolerate CPAP therapy due to anxiety and PTSD symptoms. Positive airway pressure (PAP) NAP, a daytime sleep study for patients with anxiety about starting CPAP and exposure-based cognitive behavioural interventions are the mainstay for the management of CPAP intolerance. However, these options are not readily available to veterans in rural areas, who constitute about 40% of veterans registered in the South Texas Veterans Health Care System (STVHCS).

Methods

After getting local IRB exemption, we surveyed thirty (30) veterans in the outpatient clinic setting who could not tolerate CPAP therapy to evaluate the need for a tool to improve CPAP adherence. We reviewed the literature and conducted focused group meetings with local and national experts. We also convened consumer groups and stakeholder meetings, including primary care, sleep medicine, and mental health providers.

Results

After a comprehensive evaluation process, we compiled a concise self-help guide combining principles of cognitive behavioural therapy using a behavioural hierarchy approach towards CPAP desensitization. This guide can be used by veterans independently at their homes to improve CPAP use. A printer-friendly version is available for download on the South Central Mental Illness, Research, Education and Clinical Center (SC MIRECC) and the South Texas Veterans Healthcare System (STVHCS) website. The guide will be provided to veterans during the initial CPAP setup and available in clinic waiting rooms throughout the system.

Conclusion

Our guide will serve as an effective self-help tool to improve CPAP adherence. It may result in the improvement of various medical and psychiatric conditions.
SISTEM PAKAR PEMILIHAN PRODUK PIPA PADA PT. WAHANA DUTA JAYA RUCIKA MENGGUNAKAN METODE CERTAINTY FACTORS
Authors: Darmawan Moch. Nur Rachman Ases , Widiartin Tjatursari , Waskito Johan Paing Heru
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to build a web-based software that can be used to select pipe products. The existence of various brands, sizes, and types of pipe products will make it difficult for someone to determine the right pipe for their needs. The results of this study will be able to help someone who is planning to design the pipe needs needed in a house based on the size of the house and the layout of the house. The resulting software is web-based, so it can be used by anyone by first creating an account on the software. The trial on the pipe seller side was applied to PT. Wahana Duta Jaya Rucika. The software built using an expert system development model through six stages, and the pipe selection method uses the Certainty Factor method. The first stage carried out in this study was to identify the problem. In this study, the problems that occurred at PT Wahana Duta Jaya Rucika were determined to be related to complaints that were often felt by its customers. The second stage was to conduct a feasibility study. In this study, it was examined whether it was possible to develop an expert system to help solve the problems that occurred. The third stage was to conduct knowledge acquisition. In this study, theoretical and field data were collected regarding pipes to collect all the knowledge about pipes that would be needed by the expert system to be built. The fourth stage is to perform knowledge representation. At this stage, a rule base is created based on the knowledge acquisition produced in the third stage. The fifth stage is to build the system. The programming language used is PHP. The sixth stage is to test the system. Where the results of the study obtained a web-based expert system that can be used by PT Wahana Duta Jaya Rucika and their customers.