bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TEACHING MEDICAL ETHICS IN LEADING UNIVERSITIES OF CHINA
Authors: O.V. Dudina
Published: January 2021

The article examines the issue of teaching medical ethics in leading Chinese universities in the training of medical professionals and found that medical ethics courses for physicians are an innovation for Chinese medical high schools. Due to different cultural traditions, researchers of Chinese medical ethics hold conflicting views on the scientific importance and practical necessity of medical ethics and bioethics. The study found that medical ethics education in China has gradually adapted the experience of leading countries such as the United States and the United Kingdom in teaching ethics. China is now in the process of discussing how to develop its own traditional ethics in the context of globalization. It is established that in the program of masters in medicine the formation of ethical knowledge is a mandatory subject. The teaching of medical ethics takes place not only while studying in Chinese universities, but is a long-term lifelong process in which the student summarizes the results of their efforts, combining moral reflection, learning and leadership. The article analyzes the methods and content of teaching medical ethics, which include relevant cultural, social and personal development, and the education of masters in medicine at Chinese universities.Teaching ethics in medical universities is a relatively new area of medical education in China, ethics curricula have different levels of development. In order to determine the peculiarities in the contents of curricula, teaching and learning methods, forms of evaluation and quality of teaching ethics in China, it was analyzed ethical education in several leading medical universities in China: Wuhan University School of Medicine, Guangzhou Medical University and Peking University School of Medicine. In the process of scientific research on the teaching of ethics in universities, it was found that medical ethics for some time was part of the mandatory course of disciplines, with a strong tendency to emphasize the correct ideological thinking of future physicians.Key words: specialist in medicine, medical ethics, master’s degree, higher medical education in China, professional competence of doctor.
TO THE STUDY OF HIGHER VASCULAR PLANTS AND LICHES OF THE KARDASHYNKA SWAMP WITHIN THE NYZHNYODNIPROVSKYI NNP
Authors: V.M. Dzerkal , G.O. Naumovich , A.A. Ponomareva
Published: January 2021

Kardashynka swamp is the largest swamp not only in the Kherson region, but also in the entire steppe zone of Ukraine. According to the results of the study of the part of the Kardashynka swamp, which in 2015 became part of the Nyzhnyodniprovskyi National Nature Park and is located in the Kherson region between the villages of Kokhany of Holoprystansky and Solonets of Oleshkivsky districts, 214 species of vascular plants were recorded, which belong to 194 genera and 83 families. The leading families of flora are: Asteraceae (31 species), Cyperaceae (19), Poaceae (15), Lamiaceae (10), Fabaceae (9), Brassicaceae (8), Rosaceae (9), Caryophyllaceae (8). We have not identified the species included in the Red Book of Ukraine in the studied area. Among the regionally rare species, the growth of: Alnus glutinosa, Quercus robur, Dryopteris carthusiana, Fraxinus excelsior, Nymphaea alba, Carex lasiocarpa was observed. The basis of vegetation is compiled of: in the swamps −Alnus glutinosa (L.) Gaertn., Phragmites australis (Cav.) Trin. ex Steud., Iris pseudacorus L., Frangula alnus Mill., Typha angustifolia L., Urtica dioica L., Tephroseris palustris (L.) Rchb., Carex elata All., Carex pseudocyperus L., Hottonia palustris L. Poa bulbosa L.; in the meadows – Plantago major L., Alsine media (L.) Vill., Cerastium glutinosum Fries, Lathyrus palustris L.,; Poa bulbosa, Poa palustris L., Carex acuta L., Carex acutiformis Ehrh., Melilotus albus Medik., Trifolium arvense L., Glechoma hederacea L. Juncus effusus L., and in reservoirs - Lemna minor L., Lemna trisulca L. , Nymphaea alba L., Nuphar lutea (L.) Sm., Myriophyllum sp. Lichen biota is represented mainly by epiphytes on the bark of Salix sp. and Populus alba. On the bark of Populus alba, a typical for this area species Xanthoria parietina, Amandinea punctata, Scholiciosporum chlorococcum, Physcea adscendens, Physcia tenella are presented. Also, we note that among the priority areas for the development of nature reserves is the possibility of expanding the territories. One of such objects, which, eventually, can be included in the boundaries of NNP "Nyzhnyodniprovskyi", is the designed botanical reserve of national importance "Kardashinka swamp". The part of the territory is already included to the economic zone of NNP "Nyzhnyodniprovskyi". Key words: swamp, species, sozophytes, national nature park
Loss of protein quality control gene UBR1 sensitizes Saccharomyces cerevisiae to the aminoglycoside hygromycin B
Authors: Runnebohm Avery M. , Evans Melissa D. , Richardson Adam E. , Turk Samantha M. , Olesen James B. , Smaldino Philip J. , Rubenstein Eric M.
Published: January 2021

Ubr1 is a conserved ubiquitin ligase involved in the degradation of aberrant proteins in eukaryotic cells. The human enzyme is found mutated in patients with Johanson-Blizzard syndrome. We hypothesized that Ubr1 is necessary for optimal cellular fitness in conditions associated with elevated abundance of aberrant and misfolded proteins. Indeed, we found that loss of Ubr1 in the model eukaryotic microorganism Saccharomyces cerevisiae strongly sensitizes cells to hygromycin B, which reduces translational fidelity by causing ribosome A site distortion. Our results are consistent with a prominent role for Ubr1 in protein quality control. We speculate that disease manifestations in patients with Johanson-Blizzard syndrome are linked, at least in part, to defects in protein quality control caused by loss of Ubr1 function.
The benefits of mentoring undergraduate research students
Authors: Roossien Douglas H.
Published: January 2021

Faculty Perspective by Dr. Douglas H. Roossien
PREDIKTOR DETERMINAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR BAYI DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS LINGKAR TIMUR KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2011
Authors: Witradharma Tetes Wahyu
Published: January 2021

Nutrition for pregnant women is very influential on the fetus. Poor maternal nutritional status before conception and during pregnancy will lead to low birth weight infants (LBW), fetal brain growth retardation, anemia on fetus, susceptible to infectious diseases and abortion. The aim is to determine determinant predictor of infant birth weight in Puskesmas Lingkar Timur Area Bengkulu City 2011. This study used cross sectional by analytic approach. The sample were 88 people. Data obtained in  Puskesmas Lingkar Timur Area Bengkulu City from January to February 2011. Data research used secondary data which consisted of weight gain of pregnant women TM2, TM3, MUAC, Hb, iron (Fe), infant birth weight that obtained from the register book KIA BPS in Puskesmas Lingkar Timur Area Bengkulu City. Significant value of MUAC 0.0005 (p <0.05) and significant value of Hb 0.0005 (p <0.05). This study shows that MUAC and Hb are determinant predictor of weight infants. Therefore it is necessary for the promotion of research results that can be followed by monitoring nutrient intake and nutritional status  in pregnant women.
KEPUASAN USER (INSTITUSI PENGGUNA) TERHADAP MUTU LULUSAN POLTEKKES KEMENKES BENGKULU
Authors: Hermansyah Hermansyah
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study is known the picture of user satisfaction (user institution) for the quality of Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu graduates. This is the kind exploratory and descritive research  that are qualitative and quantitative. Unit analysis of research data is user institution where Poltekkes kemenkes Bengkulu graduates working. While the subject of study is the leadher-ship of the institution / head room in which graduate work and their partner work at the institute. Subjects in this study set by purposive sampling technique followed by a snow ball sampling tech-nique. Data was collected through structured interviews and filling out the questionnaire guidelines. Interviews were conducted to the leadership of institutions and co-workers. Data from Pol-tekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu graduates conducted using a questionnaire. The analysis showed that more than half (63.6%), users opinion said that the  quality of graduates were good, the majority (72.7%) chairman and co-workers are satisfied with the performance of Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu graduates, and 23.4% of graduates find a job < 3 months after graduation and 23.4% of graduates find job after waiting 3-6 months. Poltekkes Kemenkes Bengkulu  should prepare the studends to have a competitive advantage began the process of selection and education to produce qualifiedgraduates.
INISIASI MENYUSU DINI (IMD) MEMPERCEPAT PENGELUARAN ASI
Authors: Mariati Mariati
Published: January 2021

Early initiation of breastfeeding is a process of letting the baby breastfeed their own immediately after birth so that it benefits both mother and baby, physically and psychologically. It can safe 22% of neonatal deaths, prevent hipotermi and enhance ties of affection. In the city of Bengkulu implementation of the early initiation of breastfeeding not yet have an impact on exclusive breastfeeding in 2009 (59.1%). The purpose of this study to know the implementation of early initiation of breastfeeding in private practice midwives in the city of Bengkulu.This study design with qualitative methods through an explorative approach to dig more deeply about the situation of implementation of the early initiation of breastfeeding on the midwives who in private practice in the city of Bengkulu. Informants of this study amounted to 12 persons elected by purpose sampling. Data were collected through in-depth interviews and direct observation analyzed by phase: transcripts, coding, and conclusions based on pre-determined category.The results showed all the informants were well versed in the early initiation of breastfeeding, but its implementation has not been done in the most especially when the patients feel tired or lack motivation and family do not support this implementation so that postponed and not taken immediately. Furthermore, this implementation did not result in exclusive breastfeeding because the patient feels there is no milk coming out so it is not important for mothers to keep breastfeeding. The attitude of midwives in the implementation of the early initiation of breastfeeding is quite good and supports the implementation of the early initiation of breastfeeding, especially with seeing the benefits. To improve the implementation of the early initiation of breastfeeding needs to be done counseling since pregnant women and prepare it so that mothers will understand its benefits and to continually feeding that can accelerate spending and prevent breast milk feeding other than breast milk during the month / exclusive
HUBUNGAN FREKUENSI KONSUMSI MAKANAN KARIOGENIK DAN PENGETAHUAN KESEHATAN GIGI DENGAN KARIES GIGI PADA ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Kamsiah Kamsiah
Published: January 2021

School age groups whose numbers are large enough and high enough teeth caries. One of the factors causing dental caries is a high consumption of cariogenic foods. According to the profile of the city of Bengkulu health, dental caries was ranked 15 of 21 patterns of disease outpatient clinic. Research Objectives. To Know the relationships and frequency of consumption of cariogenic dental health knowledge with dental caries in primary school children in the city of Bengkulu. Research Methods. Type of research is an observational study with cross-sectional research design. Subjects in this study were grade III-IV as many as 212 people Negeri 1, SD Negeri 4, SD Negeri 9, Bengkulu City Elementary School 74. The data analysis was performed with univariate and bivariate analysis, the use of statistics by using the Chi-square test and multivariate analysis with logistic regression statistical tests. Research. A total of 72.6% of respondents are cariogenic foods. Type of cariogenic foods are often consumed the sweets (22%), chocolate (20%) and ice cream (14%). There were 33.5% of respondents were regular dental checks. More than half of respondents (52.8%) were suffering from dental caries. Statistical test results obtained on disignifikan relationships between children with dental caries (p = 0.009). Children who are not regular dental memeriksaan 2.263 times likely to suffer from dental caries than children who regularly check their teeth. Obtained a significant relationship between the frequency of consumption of cariogenic foods with dental caries (p = 0.002). Children who frequently eat foods cariogenic 2.819 times likely to have dental caries than children who rarely eat cariogenic foods. Multivariate test results demonstrate knowledge of dental health is the most dominant factor affecting dental caries.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA ANEMIA DAN LUARAN PERSALINAN PADA IBU HAMIL YANG MENGGUNAKAN KELAMBU BERINSEKTISIDA DAN TIDAK MENGGUNAKAN KELAMBU BERINSEKTISIDA DI DAERAH ENDEMIS MALARIA VIVAX
Authors: Nugraheni Diah Eka
Published: January 2021

This study aims to determine the relationship between the use of insecticide-treated nets on anemia and birth outcome in vivax malaria-endemic areas. This study uses a retrospective cohort analysis design with a sample of 138 people. Subjects were divided two groups: the group that during pregnancy using insecticide-treated nets (n = 69) and those who do not use insecticide-treated nets (n = 69). Hemoglobin level examination conducted in the laboratory clinic, gestational age calculated from LMP mother, birth weight using the recording of documentation by a midwife birth helper. The use of insecticide-treated nets on anemia associated with the negative correlation at the level of mild correlation (p = 0.003, OR 95% CI = 3.31, r = -0505). The use of insecticide-treated nets against preterm labor associated with the negative correlation at the level of a weak correlation (p = 0015. OR 95% CI = 4.14, r = -0207), whereas the variable abortion, low birth weight and IUFD there were no significant differences. Increased risk of anemia and 3:31 times greater risk of preterm delivery increased 4:14 times larger than the group of pregnant women using insecticide-treated nets. Conclusions of this study is the use of insecticide treated bed nets during pregnancy can reduce the risk of anemia and premature labor in pregnant women in vivax malaria-endemic areas
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN AGAR-AGAR, ALGINAT DAN KERAGINAN TERHADAP DAYA SIMPAN DAN DAYA TERIMA ORGANOLEPTIK SUSU TEMPE
Authors: Yuliantini Emy
Published: January 2021

Tempe is the ancestral heritage of Indonesia are priceless. Unfortunately, it turns up the current status of soybean as part of the diet of Indonesian society has not appreciated as it should be. For those who like tempeh, tempeh consumed more because it's cheap. As for those who do not like, tempeh regarded as second-class food. Development of tempeh can be established range of food varied and creative, one soybean milk. But tempeh has a weakness, a bitter taste and sediment. Thus a processing technique that can reduce the weaknesses. One was the addition of gelatin as an emulsifier. Research Methods. This study is an experimental research by providing treatment in a sample of the addition of agar-agar, alginate, carrageenan on milk and tempe. The study was conducted with a completely randomized design (CRD). Further analysis of the obtained blue methilen statistically analyzed by One-Way ANOVA test with a significance level of 5% Two Way Anova test followed. As for the sensory data using a test like or Hedonic scale Scale Test with 30 panelists, and the data obtained is processed by Kruskal Wallis test with subsequent Mann Whitney test. Research. Results showed no effect of the addition of agar-agar, alginate and carrageenan to changes in methylene blue milk tempeh. In general, the organoleptic properties of soybean milk is the preferred milk with the addition of soybean agar instant. This study can be continued by looking at the effect of adding flavor to the milk's favorite tempe.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Hermansyah Hermansyah
Published: January 2021

Data of Bengkulu City Health Department show that in the last 5 years the number of dengue cases in the city of Bengkulu continues to increase. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the incidence of dengue hemorrhagic fever in the city of Bengkulu in 2012. The type of research used was the analytic case-control design. The populations in this study were all citizens of Bengkulu town. The total number of sample was 37 people for groups of cases and 37 people for the control group. The samples were taken by consecutive sampling technique. The data were collected with interview techniques and direct observation by using questionnaires. The data analysis was performed with univariate and bivariate analysis with Chi-Square test at α 5%. The results showed that more than half of respondents (54.1%) in the case and a minority of respondents (27%) in the control group had lack knowledge level about the prevention of dengue disease, the majority of respondents (80.1%) in the case and more than half of respondents (56.8%) in the control group had a lack habit of implementing 3M's, more than half of respondents (67.6%) and a minority of respondents (37.8%) in the control group, it was found that they did not have quite fine environment. There was a significant association between knowledge about dengue prevention (p = 0.033), the habit of carrying out the movement of 3M (p = 0.044,) and the condition of the home environment (p = 0.02) with the incidence of dengue in the city of Bengkulu in 2012. It is recommended to the Bengkulu City Health Department and health centers to further intensify do health promotion activities on dengue prevention in order to increase knowledge and awareness to maintain a healthy home environment, especially with the motion mosquito eradication nest (PSN).
HUBUNGAN OVERDISTENSI UTERUS DENGAN PERDARAHAN POST PARTUM DI RSUD BENGKULU TAHUN 2011
Authors: Putri Suzana Fabella
Published: January 2021

Haemorhagia are the main factor of dying mother. According to the Survei Kesehatan Rumah Tangga (SKRT) in 2007, dying mother causes by haemorhagia reached opver 60%. Haemorhagia post partum which was happened in RSUD M. Yunus Bengkulu in the year 2011 had a significant number  which are 208 cases. This researched have a purpose to known the relation between overdistention uterus and haemorhagia post partum in RSUD M. Yunus Bengkulu in the year 2011.Research conducted analytic survey with case control study design. The research was conducted in July until August 2012.The population are the mother who giving a birth which number 2.244 with quantity of sample are 416 with a ratio of 1:1 and separated by 208 sample taken as total sampling for the cases and 208 sample taken as systematic random sampling for the control. Data analysis has served in univariat and bivariat analysis. The result showed from 208 haemorhagia post partum cases, small percentage (20,7%) of mother had makrosomia babies and a small portion (12,5%) of mother who had gamelli babies and small amount (6,2%) of mother  got polyhidramnion case. The result of statistical test found a significant association between overdistention uterus with haemorhagia post partum. Expected for health workers  to be more carefull and to have early identitifed of haemoraghia post partum risk factors so that can make great decision.
HUBUNGAN PRAKTEK PEMBERIAN MP-ASI DINI DI KELUARGA DENGAN PERTUMBUHAN DAN PERKEMBANGAN PADA ANAK DIBAWAH USIA 3 TAHUN DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SAWAH LEBAR KOTA BENGKULU TAHUN 2012
Authors: Malini Nella , Wahyuni Elly
Published: January 2021

Growth and development has increased rapidly at an early age, from 0 to 5 years. This period is often referred to as the phase of the "Golden Age". Golden age is a very important time to pay attention to child development carefully in order to be detected as early as possible in case of abnormality. Impaired growth at the beginning of the baby's life was caused by malnutrition as a baby, giving complementary feeding too early or too late (MOH, 2005) to determine the relationship of giving early complementary feeding with growth and development in children under 3 years of age. The study design used in this study is the Survey Analytics, using a "Cross-sectional" where research is used to examine the relationship giving early complementary feeding on the growth and development of toddlers by using the approach of observation research (collecting data) is done once and within the same (time point approach). The population in this study were all children under the age of 3 years working inSawah Lebar Clinic, amounting to 90 people. The sample used in this study is the total sampling, sampling method is a door to door.The result showed that the majority of mothers giving complementary feeding early, almost all children have abnormal growth, more than most children have abnormal development, there is a correlation between the provision of complementary feeding with Growth Early child under 3 years of age and there is a relationship between giving the MP-ASI Early child Development under the age of 3 years. Suggestion: For health workers specially for Midwives to give education about the importance of monitoring the growth and development of toddlers because this period is often referred to as the phase of "Golden Age".
RELAKSASI PERNAFASAN MENURUNKAN NYERI PADA IBU PASCA SEKSIO SESAREA
Authors: Ningsih Dewi Aprilia
Published: January 2021

Research purposes to determine the effect of relaxation breathing to changes in post-cesarean pain.

This study uses a quasi-experimental in one group (one group pretest posttest design). The independent variable is the dependent variable breathing and relaxation is pain post caesarean section. The population numbered 157 people with a total sample of 46 people. The research was conducted in the Obstetric Hospital Dr.M.Yunus C1 Bengkulu on 5 December 2012-15 January 2013. Data were analyzed by Paired t-test dependent.

Statistical test results showed an average pain level was 6.02 before the intervention and after intervention the average pain intensity was 3.98. Bivariate results obtained p value = 0.000 with the mean difference was 2.04, indicating a decline in the average post-Caesarean section pain after breathing relaxation techniques.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN TERAPI AKTIVITAS KELOMPOK SOSIALISASI (TAKS) TERHADAP INTERAKSI SOSIAL KLIEN GANGGUAN JIWA
Authors: Mashuda Yazid
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of therapy group socialization activities (syntax) of the client's mental disorder of social interaction.

This research is a kind of research is pre experimentation with the design of "one group pre-test post-test". Population size used was 41 clients with impaired social interactions, samples taken proporsiv sampling as many as 30 clients with social interaction disorder treatment. The data was collected directly to the treatment group. Data analysis was performed bivariate tests unuvariat and paired T-test α of 5% (one tail).

The results showed that the average in get social interaction prior to the therapy group socialization activities 0.3 while the average social interaction therapy clients after done action group socialization activities 3.6. There perbadaan average social interaction before and after therapy and activity groups no significant increase between the average social interaction group activity after therapy than before therapy in the client group activity with impaired social interaction is undergoing treatment in a mental hospital Soeprapto Bengkulu (P value = 0.000).
DAUN SIRSAK DAPAT MENGURANGI NYERI PUNGGUNG BAWAH PADA IBU HAMIL
Authors: Serilaila Serilaila
Published: January 2021

The arm of this research is to know the effect of giving soursop’s leaf to decrease low back pain in pregnant mother in BPM Bengkulu.

This research using experimental quition method toward third semester of pregnant mother who comes to BPM, as a sample were 32 mother consist ot 16 respondens which given 5 leaves and 16 respondent give 7 leaves which was crumpled and the water stroked in the pain spot. Then all of respondent observed with pain scale before and after three time interventions observation result is analysed by univariat and bivariat with t- test.

The result of the research showing the pain score before intervention is 5.22, after first intervention  is 3.12, and 2.06 for second intervention and on third intervention is 0.72. the result of bivariat on 5 and 7 soursop’s leaves is p : 0,000 < 0,05 which mean’s there’s on affect in giving soursop’s leaf to decrease low back pain to third semester pregnant mother in BPM Bengkulu,  meanwhile the difference of effektivity 5 and 7 sousop’s leaves is p : 0,046 < 0,05 with mean difference is 0.75. shows there isn’t difference effectivity of total leaves to decrease low back pain in third semester pregnant mother in BPM  Bengkulu City.
PERBEDAAN PENGARUH MENYUSUI SELAMA ENAM MINGGU POSTPARTUM TERHADAP PERUBAHAN BOBOT BADAN IBU
Authors: Yusniarita Yusniarita
Published: January 2021

The body weight will return weight of body after delivering birth. One of way that is most safe to reduce body weight after delivering birth is suckle, sufficiency of intake energy, consumption of fibrous food and mother routine activity after delivering birth. Difference Lactation during six week post partum to change of mother body weight.

Research planning applied is cohort prospective with number of samples 70 breast-feeding motherses fulfilling criterion inklusi. Sampling with technique purposive sampling. Data is analysed in univariate, bivariate with T-Test and Multivariate with linear regression.

After analysed, there were no difference of signifikan average of the body weight between mothers having low activity with mother doing high activity with value p > 0,05. There is difference of average of the body weight mother at week ke-6 with frequency suckles > 6 times/day with breast-feeding mothers < 6 times/day. Average Of the body weight ( 57,4667 g) at suckling mother > 6 times/day during 6 week compared to breast-feeding mothers < 6 times/day ( 53,7791 g). Dominance factor is intake energy and intake fibre both having difference that signifikan with value p < 0,05.Mother suckling during  6 week with frequency suckles > 6 times/day experiences improvement of body weight compared to mother suckling with frequency < 6 times/day.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT KERACUNAN PESTISIDA PADA TENAGA PENJUAL PESTISIDA
Authors: Mualim Mualim
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study to determine the risk factors that have a relation to the rate of pesticide poisoning on the seller / entrepreneur / dealers (distributors).

This study is a survey with a cross-sectional approach. Subjects were all salespeople pesticides in Bengkulu city by 52 people (total sampling). The dependent variable is the rate of pesticide poisoning, while the independent variable is the length of service, knowledge, attitudes, practices and use of protective equipment. Statistical analysis using Chi Square followed Logistic Regression with SPSS significance level (p <0.05).

Based on the results of blood cholinesterase activity of 52 subjects, the majority were poisoned as many as 41 people (78.85%), and normal as many as 11 people (21.15%). Chi Square statistical test results show, there are several risk factors associated namely, knowledge (p = 0.000), attitude (p = 0.019), practice (p = 0.040), and the use of personal protective equipment (p = 0.001), whereas the test results Multifariate statistics using Logistic Regression, of bebarapa related factors turned out to be only 2 (two) were significantly associated, namely knowledge (p = 0.006 to OR = 25.896) and the use of personal protective equipment (p = 0.018 to OR = 9.873).
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN ABORTUS
Authors: Rahmi Rika
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to the abortion.

Design Cross Sectional study using  primary data, the population of pregnant women ≤ 20 weeks bleed by 2011 as many as 309  respondents, the study sample was taken with accidental sampling amounted to 55 people with primigravida as exclusion criteria, using the format of data collection, analyzed by univariate, bivariate with Chi-Square test and multivariate multiple logistic regression.

The results show (40%) of maternal aged <20 or > 35 years (32.7%) had  parity > 3, (30.9%) no history of abortion, (40%) pregnancies distance <2 years (18,2%) no maternal disease, (76.3%) experienced abortion. The results of Chi-Square test, age obtained  p = 0.006, p = 0.038 obtained parity, history of abortion obtained  p = 0.012, spacing pregnancies obtained p = 0.030, maternal disease obtained p = 0.565 showed there is  significant relationship between age, parity, history of abortion, the distance pregnancy by abortion, and there is no significant relationship between maternal disease and  abortion. Distance pregnancy dominant factors associated with the incidence of abortion (OR: 12.364).
PENGARUH PELATIHAN METODE SIMULASI TERHADAP PERILAKU KADER DALAM UPAYA PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF
Authors: Jumiyati Jumiyati
Published: January 2021

Exclusive breastfeeding in Indonesia fluctuated and showed a tendency to decrease from the age of zero months to five months. The low coverage of exclusive breastfeeding is influenced by not maximal yet educational activities and fostering optimal breastfeeding support group. Breastfeeding support group can involve cadre by increasing knowledge, skills and training. The purpose of the study to determine the effect of training with simulation methods of behavior of cadres to effort exclusive breastfeeding. This research is a quasi experimental with a non- randomized control group pretest and post test. the ppopulation are 105 cadres  with 60 samples . the Measurement of knowledge and skills done before and after the study. The results of the study can improve the  of cadres knowledge about breastfeeding in the treatment group was higher than the control group with p = 0.001. so also  skill cadre  enhancement in the treatment group was higher than the control group with p = 0.001 (Training with simulation methods and administration modules can improve cadre behavior (knowledge and skills)
EFEKTIFITAS MIKROORGANISME LOKAL (MOL) TAPE SEBAGAI AKTIVATOR PEMBUATAN KOMPOS
Authors: Panjaitan Heri
Published: January 2021

Target conducted by this research is to know Efectivity of Local Microorganism activator (MOL) Tape to time depth forming of organic garbage compost. This research type represented experiment using desain "control with posttest". This research used control group and treatment. Research Analysis used analysis of univariat presented in the form of tables of frequency distribution and bivariate analysis by test One Way Anova continued with test of LSD. Result of research known that addition of dose of MOL 25 ml represent most effective form compost with time depth 11,6 day with = 0,000 = 0,05 that there is difference having a meaning of among/between time depth forming of compost to addition of MOL activator.
HUBUNGAN STATUS GIZI DAN OLAHRAGA DENGAN KEJADIAN DISMENORE
Authors: Lona Rizky Putri
Published: January 2021

As much as 60% - 95% women of reproductive ages had. Dysmenorrhea that it caused loss of employment, interfere learning activities at the school and family life. As much as 57,8% of  schoolgirl in SMA I had dysmenorrhea. Many factors that caused of dysmenorrhea, such as nutritional status and exercise habits. Aims of this research were to find out relationship between nutritional status and exercise habits with dysmenorrhea to the schoolgirl in MAN I of Bengkulu City. This research used cross sectional design. Population were all schoolgirl in MAN I of Bengkulu City in 2012. Total of samples were 211 responden, it taken with simple random sampling. The data analyzed univariate and bivariate. Results of research showed that most of  schoolgirl had dysmenorrhea (57,8%), schoolgirl had abnormal of nutritional status (42,7%), schoolgirl had less of exercise habits (37,4%). Result of bivariate showed that there was relationship between nutriotional status and exercise habits with incident of dysmenorrhea  (p=0,000)
PENGARUH SELF EFFICACY MAHASISWI TERHADAP PENEMPATAN PERTAMA PEMBELAJARAN KLINIK KEBIDANAN
Authors: Patroni Rini
Published: January 2021

The problem that ever students feel are field practice condition that can made students adaptation with clinic learninig field, unconfortable between learning teory and practice because there is not self efficacy yet. The objective of this research to explore self efficay with clinic practice realization problem.This study usedqualitativemethodsof datacollection techniquesthroughin-depth interview. Datawere analyzed usingcontent analysis(content analysis).The results of this study indicate the student has no confidence to face difficulties during the ongoing practice of clinical practice and realized that part of the learning process that must be faced . Most students still in doubt  do action against patients and to fear to do wrong . students are sure to encounter difficulties during practice because there field practice mentors who can provide guidance for clinical practice of obstetrics, guidance has been implemented by conducting pre and post comperence all actions performed in accordance with the practice competencies. There is still a lack of guidance from the supervisor of education for the arrival not on schedule, the limited time attitude meeting employee who receives student attendance practices, understanding lack CI competencies to be achieved, patients are less variable field so that not all competencies can be achieved and there are differences between theory with the reality on the ground. competence is difficult to achieve delivery and installation pathological IUD and implan contraceptives.
PENGENDALIAN NYAMUK AEDES SPP MENGGUNAKAN PERANGKAP ALAMIAH
Authors: Kermelita Deri
Published: January 2021

Aedes spp mosquito is the primary vector  or the main transmitter of dengue fever. it’s existence cause public health disturbing. Many research are being done to find ways of controlling mosquitoes, one of them by using a mosquito trap attractants. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of the addition of attractants to modified mosquito trap to the Aedes aegypti mosquitoes control. The study design using analytical methods with a "post-test only control group design". The number of mosquitoes that are used at each observation cage was 30, with 9 times  repetition.  One way ANOVA used to analized the data then followed by LSD test. Results modifications mosquito trap attractants addition of palm sugar solution mixed with yeast bread is more effective (ρ = 0.000) of the yeast mixed tape.
KEKERASAN DALAM PACARAN (KDP) PADA REMAJA PUTRI USIA 15-18 TAHUN DI SMA MUHAMMADIYAH 4 KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Sembiring Gaipyana
Published: January 2021

Many teens do not realize that behind the beauty of dating did not escape from the things that lead to violence is popularly called dating violence. This event looks like the iceberg phenomenon, where the case is still far greater, but many things that make it rise to the surface. The purpose of this study is to describe dating violence in adolescent girls aged 15-18 years. The study uses a descriptive research design. The results showed that 56.3 % experienced emotional abuse in dating, 23.4% experienced sexual violence in dating, 39.2 % experienced physical violence in dating, 29.7% experienced economic abuse in dating and 43 % had a tendency to be a victim violence in dating. Sexual violence is a form of violence experienced by most tendency to violence in dating (30%). The conclusion of this study is the high incidence of dating violence in adolescent girls aged 15-18 years.
UJI SENSITIVITAS EKSTRAK BAWANG PUTIH (ALLIUM SATIVUM) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI ESCHERICHIA COLI
Authors: Afriansya Roni
Published: January 2021

An Escherichia coli bacterium is normal flora bacteria in human body. The excess of bacteria can cause diseases. Garlic has allicin compound, which known as antimicrobial compound.. The research a purpose  to determine the antibacterial activity of garlic against the bacteria Escherichia coli at a concentration of garlic and what was the most powerful (effective) hinders the growth of the bacterium Escherichia coli. The research was a laboratory experiment with antimicrobial testing using paper disc diffusion method. Garlic extract was made by the process of maceration. Maceration process conducted over 5 days. Garlic extracted and then tested on the growth of Escherichia coli with three repetitions. Observation was made after 1x24 hours. Then observed a clear zone was formed, the zone was measured by using a ruler. Results of the research noted that garlic extract has the ability to inhibit the growth of bacteria Escherichia coli and seen a proportional relation-ship in each other, concentration of garlic extract become greater as inhibiting the growth of the bacterium Escherichia coli does so. The most effective concentration to inhibit the growth of Escherichia coli bacteria was garlic extract concentration of 75 % with an average diameter of 10.66 mm zone of inhibition and concentration of 100% with an average inhibition zone diameter of 13.33 mm. Garlic can be used as medicine of natural materials dan consume garlic regularly can prevent the growth of escherichia coli bacteria that can not controlled in the body.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SUSU TEMPE TERHADAP KADAR HAEMOGLOBIN PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III
Authors: Yuniwati Yuniwati
Published: January 2021

The incident of anemia in Bengkulu City was still high (around 45%) and it could be the risk factor of post partum haemorrhagic. Alternative therapeutic that can be developed was the tempe-feeding because high amino acid and vitamin of B 12 in tempe. This research caused to know influence of tempe feeding for average haemoglobin level of pregnant women in 3th semester of pregnancy at BPS Bengkulu City. The design was pre-experiment one group pre and post test, with pregnant women population in 3th semester of pregnancy at BPS Bengkulu City with samples one 12 person. The results showed average haemoglobin level to the pregnant women in 3th semester of pregnancy before intervention was 11.50 gr/dl and after tempe-feeding  became 12.41 gr/dl. There was relationship between tempe-feeding to average haemoglobin level with result p=0.005 and mean difference was 0.91. There was relationship between consumption  of protein and iron tablets to haemoglobin level. There was no relationship between vitamine C consumption and economic statues to haemoglobin level, tempe-feeding influenced to the improvement average haemoglobin for pregnant women   3th semester of pregnancy. Adviced to health  provider to counseling about nutrition of tempe as a alternative food cheaper and high nutrition for the pregnant women.
PERBEDAAN PENINGKATAN KADAR HEMOGLOBIN YANG MENGKONSUMSI TABLET FE DENGAN TABLET FE KOMBINASI VITAMIN C
Authors: Suparningsih Ni Made Dwi
Published: January 2021

According of Health Research Base (2013), prevalance of anemia in pregnancy (37,1%). The provision of iron tablets combination vitamin C increases of hemoglobin rate. Purpose of this study to known the difference in the enhancement of hemoglobin rate who consumed iron tablets with iron tablets combination vitamin C. This study used quasi experiment design. Samples in this study were 60. The measurement used hemoglobin digital. The analysis of data used dependent and independent test. Result of this study showed there was difference hemoglobin rate before and after treatments each the group with dependent test showed (p=0,000). Independent test showed (p=0,000), there were differences in the enhancement of hemoglobin rate between who consumed iron tablets with iron tablets combination vitamin C. Be expected health workers check the hemoglobin rate when the the fisrt trimester and third trimester, then provide vitamin C with iron tablets and also provide explanation of the types of foods that contain a lot of vitamin C.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN IBU, ASUPAN PROTEIN DAN ASUPAN ZINK DENGAN STUNTING (PENDEK) PADA BATITA USIA 12 – 36 BULAN
Authors: Juliyanti Wike
Published: January 2021

Stunting (short) is a chronic malnutrition can affect growth of infants and children due to inadequate food intake. The purpose of this study determine the relationship of mother's knowledge, the intake of protein and zinc with stunting (short) in toddlers aged 12-36 months. This study used a cross sectional design. The population is all children under the age of 12-36 months, the sample in this study amounted to 64 people the techniques used are systematic random sampling. Analysis of the data using chi square and logistic regresion test. The results showed that the mother's knowledge there is almost half of the respondents who are less knowledgeable about stunting, protein intake in children aged 12-36 months are almost half less, zinc intake in children aged 12-36 months are almost all respondents less, nutritional status of children 12-36 months of age are most of the stunting, there was no correlation between maternal knowledge and zinc intake with stunting in children aged 12-36 months, and there was association protein intake with stunting in children aged 12-36 months
HUBUNGAN KEJADIAN BAYI BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH DENGAN HIPERBILIRUBINEMIA
Authors: Andesty Dina
Published: January 2021

According to the result of Riskesdas 2010, one of the causes of neonatal mortality inIndonesia was a blood disorder / jaundice / hyperbilirubinemia (6.6%). Hyperbilirubinemia oneof the causes of infant mortality, one of which caused low birth weight. The incidence of hyperbilirubinemiain hospitals dr.M.Yunus Bengkulu in 2013 was 8.9%. The purpose of this studywas to determine the relationship of LBW with hyperbilirubinemia in space perinatalogi dr. M.Yunus Bengkulu 2013. This study used a case-control design. The population in this study all infantsborn in dr. M. Yunus Bengkulu in 2013, amounting to 1,580 babies. Samples were taken fora total of 35 cases in total sampling in the ratio 1: 2 to take control using systematic random samplingtechnique. The study used secondary data from the register book perinatal room. Data analysisusing univariate and bivariate analysis using chi-square analysis. The results showed almosthalf (34.3%) experienced LBW infants and almost half (33.3%) experienced hyperbilirubinemia.Infants with hyperbilirubinemia most (57.1%) had low birth weight. Results of Chi-Square statisticaltest showed a p-value = 0.001 < α of 0.05, meaning that there is a relationship between theincidence of LBW with hyperbilirubinemia. Obtained value OR = 4.5, which means the incidenceof hyperbilirubinemia have a 4.5 times greater risk in LBW infants than non-LBW. It isrecommended for health care workers, especially in the baby room can improve health care inproviding midwifery care to newborns who had low birth weight and increased infant with hyperbilirubinemiahandling.
EFEKTIFITAS PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN TERHADAP TINGKAT KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT ANTI HIPERTENSI USIA DEWASA
Authors: Haryani Sri
Published: January 2021

Health education is one of the actions that can be performed in order toincrease knowledge about health in order to improve the health of particularly age adultswith hypertension. This study uses a quasi-experimental design. Samples 36 adulthoodwith random sampling. The results showed that health education is given a meaningfulimpact on patients' adherence to antihypertensive drugs in adulthood and family supportare factors that affect adherence adulthood in taking antihypertensive medication. Thisstudy is recommended to do health education in a sustainable manner through existingactivities in the community directly and indirectly.
KETERATURANDANCARAMENGKONSUMSI TABLETFe DENGANKEJADIANANEMIAPADAIBUHAMIL
Authors: Juarna Juarna
Published: January 2021

Anemia is one of the factors underlying maternal mortality indirectly. In Indonesia, theincidence of anemia of pregnancy still quite high at 40%. High incidence of anemia in health centersBengkulu City West Rim of 30.30%. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationshipof order and how to consume iron tablet with anemia in pregnant women in the region ofBengkulu City Health Center West Rim. This research used descriptive analytical method withcross-cut approach, research was conducted in health centers West Rim Bengkulu City on July11 to August 11, 2012. With the population of the entire third trimester pregnant women who visitedthe clinic, pustu, BPS and conduct home visits totaled 35 pregnant women, sampling with atotal sampling and analysis using Chi square test. The result was that the vast majority (54.3%) ofpregnant women regularly consume iron tablet. Most (57.1%) of pregnant women consume irontablet right way. Almost half (37.1%) of pregnant women suffer from anemia. Chi square test resultsshowed no relationship between regularity consume iron tablet with anemia (p = 0.012).There was a relationship between how consume iron tablet with anemia (p = 0.005). Counselingneeded to be done by the officer to provide knowledge about the benefits of iron tablet to thepublic especially pregnant women to reduce the incidence of anemia.
PELAKSANAAN TIMBANG TERIMA KEPERAWATAN TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PERAWAT
Authors: Perwirah Ganda
Published: January 2021

Hand over nursing is a way to convey and receive information related with aclient’s condition, so that the service to be provided can be justified as well as to givesatisfaction to the work performed. This study aimed to determine the relathionship betweenthe implementation nursing hand over the job satisfaction of nurses in hospital curup 2014.The study design used is descriptive method with cross sectional approach. Analyticalsamples are 79 nurses and sampling with purposive sampling proportional amples taken ineach room inpatients Curup hospital. Univariate analysis (94,9%) of nurses carrying out overhand receive and (44,1%) lower nurse job satisfaction. The results of the analysis with knownstatistical test Chi Square P value = 0,625 > 0.05 ; CI 9,5 % there is no relathionshipbetween implementation hand over accept the job satisfaction of nurses. Indicators of jobsatisfaction not only in the execution of the work, while the other factors that affect is apsychological factor, colleagues, promotion, and sallary / wages.
PENAMPILAN DAN RASA MAKANAN SEBAGAI FAKTOR SISA MAKANAN PASIEN ANAK DI RUMAH SAKIT Dr. SOBIRIN MUSI RAWAS
Authors: Yuliantini Emy
Published: January 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship of the patient'sappearance and taste of the food with the rest of the food in the child's room inpatient hospitalDr. Sobirin Musi Rawas in 2013. This research uses a cross-sectional design with purposivesampling technique. With the independent variable ( the appearance and taste of food thepatient ) and the dependent variable (food scraps ). The subjects were patients hospitalizedchildren total sample of 40 people that match specified criteria were respondents. Analysis ofthe chi-square test statistic with 95% confidence level and using SPSS. The results of theresearch relationship with the appearance of food waste was found that patients whoexpressed the food looks attractive with good leftovers as much as 60 %. There is nosignificant correlation between the appearance presented by the rest of the food ( ρ = 0.191 ).The results of the research relationship with the taste of food leftovers found that patients whoexpressed the taste of food in accordance with the rest of the good food that is as much as 62.1%. There was a significant association between the taste of food with leftovers patients ( ρ =0.034 and OR = 7.364 value ).