bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECT OF TAX AVOIDANCE ON COMPANY VALUE WITH PROFIT QUALITY AS AN INTERVENING VARIABLE
Authors: Jara Hardiyanti Jalih
Published: August 2023

This study aims to examine the relationship of tax avoidance to firm value with earnings quality as an intervening variable in companies engaged in manufacturing in Indonesia. The sample in this study are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017 - 2022. This type of research is quantitative research. The research sample used as many as 134 manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2017 - 2022. The data used are financial reports and annual reports issued by the company each year. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling method. The results of this study indicate that tax avoidance has no effect on earnings quality, earnings quality has a positive effect on firm value and tax avoidance has a negative effect on firm value. In addition, this study also shows that earnings quality cannot be an intervening variable in the relationship of tax avoidance and firm value.
KEYWORDS: tax avoidance, firm value, and earnings quality.
Perfil de resistencia antimicrobiana de Escherichia coli y Klebsiella pneumoniae en pacientes que acudieron al Hospital de Norte durante diciembre 2022 – abril 2023.
Authors: Lopez Mamani Geovana Isabel
Published: August 2023

Introducción: Las infecciones causadas por bacterias resistentes a múltiples antibióticos son un problema mundial. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue determinar el perfil de resistencia antimicrobiana de Escherichia coli y Klebsiella pneumoniae en pacientes que acudieron al Hospital del Norte, Cochabamba - Bolivia. Método: La población estuvo conformada por 134 pacientes. Se incluyeron muestras de orina, esputo, punta de catéter, aspirado traqueal, secreción vaginal, líquido abdominal, absceso, secreción faríngea y secreción escrotal, provenientes de pacientes de ambos sexos y que fueron atendidos entre los meses de diciembre 2022 – abril 2023. El aislamiento e identificación de bacterias se realizó en Agar, Sangre, Mac Conkey, Eosina Azul de Metileno (EMB), pruebas bioquímicas y determinación de resistencia y sensibilidad antibiótica in vitro utilizando el método de disco difusión en agar. Resultados: Los microorganismos que se aislaron con mayor prevalencia fue Escherichia coli con 93,3 %, seguido por Klebsiella pneumoniae con 6,7 %. Ambos microorganismos presentaron mecanismos de resistencia de tipo betalactamasas de espectro extendido (BLEE), betalactamasas de espectro ampliado (BLEA) y serin-betalactamasas (AMPc). Conclusión:  La bacteria más aislada fue la Escherichia coli productora de BLEE, BLEA y AMPc, con mayor frecuencia en el sexo femenino. Presentando multirresistencia a los antibióticos cefazolina, ácido Nalidíxico, ciprofloxacina, ampicilina y gentamicina. Y K. pneumoniae presento multirresistencia a cefazolina, ciprofloxacina, ampicilina, cefotaxima y gentamicina.
Analisis Komparatif PP Nomor 55 Tahun 2022 Terhadap Uu Nomor 7 Tahun 2021 (Studi Kasus Pada PT. Raflesia Energi Utama)
Authors: Munandar Aris , Romli Harsi , Aravik Havis
Published: August 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara komparatif perhitungan pajak penghasilan dengan menggunakan UU Pajak Penghasilan dan PP No 55 Tahun 2022, dengan harapan hasil komparasi tersebut dapat dijadikan sebagai keputusan dalam menghemat pembayaran pajak. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dengan menggunakan UU Pajak Penghasilan jumlah pajak terhutang lebih rendah yakni sebesar Rp. 4.142.484 dibandingkan dengan menggunakan PP No 55 Tahun 2022 yang sebesar Rp. 14.681.262. Dengan demikian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa perhitungan menggunakan UU Pajak Penghasilan dapat menghemat pajak sebesar Rp. Rp. 10.538.778 sehingga pajak yang masih harus dibayar untuk tahun 2022 hanya sebesar Rp. 285.368 setelah mengkreditkan PPh pasal 23 yang sebesar Rp. 3.857.116.
Digital Leadership – Schulen im digitalen Wandel führen
Authors: Baumgartner Gabriele , Breitschaft Johannes , Burri Eliane , Fugmann Martin , Genner Sarah , Kälin Karin , Krein Ulrike , Gut Alain , Pettersson Fanny , Rosenberger Nicole , Schön Michael , Schiefner-Rohs Mandy , Seufert Sabine , Spirgi Lukas , Schneider Stingelin Colette , Stühlinger Marco , Prasse Doreen , Röhl Tobias , Wegmüller Reto , Wespi Nicole
Published: August 2023

Wie wir in Schulen kommunizieren, lernen und führen, ist einem grundlegenden Wandel unterworfen. Mit Digital Leadership reagieren Führungspersonen auf die Herausforderungen des digitalen Zeitalters. Der Begriff beinhaltet unterschiedliche Facetten und Perspektiven. Der vorliegende Sammelband greift diese Perspektiven zum ersten Mal konzeptionell und für die Praxis auf und gibt Hinweise für wirkungsvolles Führungshandeln im digitalen Wandel.
Development of Interactive Multimedia Based on Adobe Flash as a Learning Media Steps of Geographical Research
Authors: Mawardani Arifia , Mirunalini M. , Meechi Chaloemphon , Shah Smruti
Published: August 2023

Purpose of the study: This study aims to develop interactive geography learning multimedia on appropriate and effective geography research step material. The product produced is in the form of interactive learning multimedia that can be used as a learning medium as well as a learning resource for students for material on geographic research steps.

Methodology: This research is a development research (R & D) with a comparative descriptive analysis technique. sampling technique Simple Random Sampling. Data collection techniques were carried out through questionnaires and tests. The trials carried out consisted of small group trials and field trials.

Main Findings: The results obtained show that: (1) The development which was carried out using the development model of Walter Dick and Lou Carrey was developed using a combination of simulation models and drills based on Adobe Flash; (2) Interactive multimedia based on Adobe Flash is proven to be appropriate for use as a learning medium for class X senior high school "Geographical Research Steps" material in the 2013 curriculum.

Novelty/Originality of this study: The novelty of this research is that it produces learning media that are suitable for use.
Evaluation of Drug Management and Improvement Strategies Using the Hanlon Method in the Pharmacy Installation of Ki Ageng Selo Wirosari General Hospital, Grobogan Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Putro Nugroho Wisnu , Rina Herowati  , Gunawan Pamudji Widodo
Published: August 2023

Drug management in the hospital is one of the important hospital management. Its inefficiency can have a negative impact on the hospital, both medically and economically. The purpose of this study was to evaluate drug management at the pharmacy installation of Ki Ageng Selo General Hospital by using efficiency indicators and implementing improvement strategies using the Hanlon method. This study uses a descriptive design for data that is retrospective and concurrent. Data in the form of quantitative and qualitative accompanied by interviews with related parties. All stages of drug management at the Pharmacy Installation of Ki Ageng Selo General Hospital were measured for their level of efficiency using indicators from the Ministry of Health, Permenkes, and WHO, then compared with standards and described based on priority analysis of action plans using the Hanlon method. The results of the study according to the standards were: the suitability of the available drug items with the RS Formulary (92.21%), the frequency of delayed payments (5 times), the percentage of correctness between the drug and the stock card (100%), the level of drug availability (12 months), average time spent serving prescriptions to patients (non-concocted 7.7 minutes, concocted 17 minutes), percentage of prescriptions with generic drugs (84.9%). Stages of drug management that are not in accordance with standards, namely: the percentage of available capital/funds with all the funds needed (202.14%), the percentage of drug procurement funds allocation (20.17%), the percentage of expired drug value (8.1%), the number of drug items per prescription sheet (4.27). Priorities for handling problems are as follows: 1) Monitor drugs for a maximum of 6 months before the ED, 2) Increase the role of KFT in evaluating and coordinating with doctors regarding the use of drugs to avoid polypharmacy, 3) Evaluation is needed every 3 months or 6 months for budget revisions, 4) carry out an evaluation at the end of each year to determine the budget and better coordination between drug managers and hospital fund providers.
Small airway dysfunction and obesity in asthmatic patients: a dangerous liaison?
Authors: Pepys Jack , Lombardi Carlo , Comberiati Pasquale , Landi Massimo , Berti Alvise , Heffler Enrico , Paoletti Giovanni , Cottini Marcello
Published: August 2023

Asthma is a chronic condition characterized by inflammation throughout the entire bronchial airways. Recent findings suggest that ventilation inhomogeneity and small airway dysfunction (SAD) play a particularly significant role in asthma development and clinical manifestations. Obesity is a considerable risk factor for asthma development and morbidity in children and adults. A growing body of evidence suggests that SAD is linked to more severe asthma and poor asthma control in obese patients. However, the knowledge about the relationship between peripheral airway compromise and obesity in asthma is limited, mainly because of the historical lack of access to non-invasive assessment methods for studying SAD. Conventional lung function measurements, like spirometry, cannot accurately assess small airway function. However, in recent years, new specialized tests available in outpatient settings have been found to distinguish SAD from large airway obstruction more accurately compared to spirometry. Therefore, understanding the degree of peripheral airway implication in the underlying pathology is critical for effective asthma control and therapeutic decisions. This review highlights recent findings on the impact of SAD on asthma patients who are obese. Additionally, it explores how new diagnostic methods, such as impulse oscillometry (IOS), may be used in outpatient settings to detect small airway impairment in obese asthma at an early stage, potentially leading to improved asthma treatment.
تمرينات تأهيلية وتأثيرها في الرشاقة والسرعة الخاصة للمصابين بتمدد الأربطة لمفصل الركبة الجانبية للاعبي كرة القدم
Authors: جواد تمارة , سليم اسماعيل
Published: August 2023

تعد الإصابات من معوقات النشاط البدني ولجميع الرياضات، وفي كرة القدم تكون جميع مناطق الجسم للاعب معرضة للإصابة، الا ان الاحصائيات تؤكد على ان مفصل الركبة هو أكثر مناطق الجسم تعرضا للإصابة، ومن خلال الاطلاع على البحوث والمصادر والدراسات، تم ملاحظة كثرة الإصابات في مجال كرة القدم، اذ هدف البحث الى اعداد تمرينات تأهيلية والتعرف على تأثيرها في الرشاقة والسرعة الخاصة للاعبين المصابين بتمدد اربطة مفصل الركبة. واستعمل الباحثان المنهج التجريبي ذو المجموعة التجريبية الواحدة ذات الاختبار القبلي والبعدي وتمثلت عينة البحث بـ (5) لاعبين مصابين بتمدد الاربطة الجانبية البسيط والمتوسط لمفصل الركبة، وقام الباحثان بتطبيق المنهج التأهيلي على عينة البحث ولمدة (ثلاثة أسابيع) (20 يوما) بمجموع كلي للوحدات التأهيلية (16) وحدة، وبعد اجراء الاختبارات القبلية والبعدية تبين ان السرعة والرشاقة تطورت بمستوى معنوي نتيجة لتنفيذ البرنامج التأهيلي.
تأثير استخدام جهاز مساعد في تعليم مهارة السبندل على جهاز حصان الحلق في الجمناستك الفني للناشئين
Authors: جمال عبدالله , مؤيد غادة
Published: August 2023

هدف البحث معرفة تأثير استخدام جهاز مساعد في تعليم مهارة السبندل على جهاز حصان الحلق فرض البحث ان لاستخدام الجهاز المساعد تأثير ايجابي في تعليم مهارة السبندل على جهاز حصان الحلق استخدم الباحثين المنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعة الواحدة ذو الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي لملائمته طبيعة المشكلة المراد حلها. وتمثلت عينة البحث بـ (6) لاعبين من أصل مجتمع البحث الكلي البالغ (8) لاعبين من المنتخب الوطني العراقي للجمناستك ومن فئة الناشئين وبأعمار (9-13) سنة. واستنتج الباحثان ان لاستخدام الجهاز المساعد تأثيراً ايجابياً في تعليم مهارة السبندل على جهاز حصان الحلق، وأوصيا بضرورة استخدام الجهاز المساعد في تعليم مهارات أخرى على جهاز حصان الحلق.
دور المشرف الأكاديمي بفاعلية أداء التدريب الميداني لطلاب كلية التربية البدنية علوم الرياضية في المدارس
Authors: ياسر حسين خضير  , حمدان عبدالله غازي
Published: August 2023

هدف البحث الى اعداد مقياسين دور المشرف الأكاديمي وفاعلية التدريب الميداني للطلاب، التعرف على العلاقة بين دور المشرف الأكاديمي وفاعلية التدريب الميداني لطلاب المرحلة الرابعة/كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة-جامعة بغداد. واستخدم الباحثان المنهج الوصفي، وكان تساؤل البحث ماذا سوف يحقق التدريب الميداني (التطبيق) للطلاب؟ وما هو دور المشرف الأكاديمي في عملية التدريب الميداني. وتكون مقياس مشرف الأكاديمي من (15) فقرة ومقياس فاعلية التدريب الميداني للطلاب من (15) فقرة، وشمل مجتمع البحث تدريسي كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة البالغ عددهم (176) تدريسي وبلغ عدد طلاب المرحلة الرابعة ذكوراً وإناثاً (362) طالباً وطالبة، كانت فترة التطبيق الميداني للطلاب هي (6) أشهر. واختيرت عينة بحث بشكل عشوائي تناسبي بنسبة 42% شملت (74) تدريسياً و (154) طالب وطالبة.  واستنتجت الدراسة أن مقياسي دور المشرف الأكاديمي وفاعلية التدريب الميداني للطلاب ترتبط فيما بينها ارتباطا قوياً.
صدق وثبات اختبار العدو السريع (50 متر) التفاعلي لقياس القدرة اللاهوائية الأفقية للاعبي كرة القدم الجامعيين
Authors: حمدان هشام
Published: August 2023

هدف البحث الى إيجاد صدق وثبات اختبار عدو (40) متر بدحرجة الكرة لقياس القدرة الافقية للاعبي كرة القدم. واعتمد الباحث المنهج الوصفي وتمثلت عينة البحث بطلاب كلية التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة في جامعة بغداد والبالغ عددهم (31) طالباً من اللاعبين في الأندية العراقية. وبلغ المتوسط الحسابي لعينة البحث في قياسات الطول والوزن والعمر (175.52 ±7.85 سم) (66.26 ±10.12 كغم) (23.74 ±2.49 سنة) على التوالي. وتم اختبار عينة البحث باختبار عدو (40) متر الحر لمرة واحدة، واختبار عدو (40) متر بدحرجة الكرة لمرتين، وبمدة زمنية مقدارها (3) أيام بين كل اختبار وآخر. وتم استخراج صدق الاختبار عن طريق صدق المحك وصدق المقارنة الطرفية مع اختبار عدو (40) متر للقدرة الافقية وبحساب القدرة والزمن. في حين تم حساب ثبات الاختبار بطريقة الاختبار واعادته واستخراج معامل الارتباط البسيط لبيرسون ومعامل الارتباط بين الفئات (ICC)، فضلاً عن استعمال مخطط بلاند ألتمان. وبينت النتائج صدق وثبات الاختبار وبدرجات عالية، وأوصى الباحث باعتماد اختبار عدو (40) متر بدحرجة الكرة بوصفه اختباراً لقياس القدرة الأفقية للاعبي كرة القدم.
Should Prosecutors Be Expected to Rectify Wrongful Convictions?
Authors: Green Bruce A.
Published: August 2023

In 2008, the American Bar Association amended the Model Rules of Professional Conduct to address prosecutors’ post-conviction conduct. Model Rules 3.8(g) and (h) establish the remedial steps a prosecutor must take after achieving a criminal conviction when confronted with significant new evidence of an injustice. They require prosecutors to disclose the new exculpatory evidence and to take reasonable steps to initiate an investigation, and if clear and convincing evidence then establishes the convicted defendant’s innocence, the prosecutors’ office must take reasonable steps to rectify the injustice. Since then, 24 state judiciaries have adopted versions of one or both rules. Although prosecutors in those states have not reported problems with the rules, state and federal prosecutors often oppose their adoption in the remaining states, including in Texas where the model provisions have been under consideration for over a year.

Prosecutors’ objections generally sound one of three themes. First, some prosecutors contest that they should be responsible for investigating and rectifying wrongful convictions. Second, some assert that because they can be counted on to rectify wrongful convictions, the rules serve no useful purpose but instead simply impugn prosecutors’ ethics. Third, some insist that the rules will unduly burden them—the rules demand too much of prosecutorial time and resources; they are too imprecise; or they will provoke unfounded disciplinary complaints to which prosecutors must respond. After providing background into the rules’ development, this Article examines prosecutors’ objections to adopting Model Rules 3.8(g) and (h) and explains why those objections are unpersuasive.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Olgin Clarissa de  Assis , Groenwald Claudia Lisete Oliveira , Aparecida Peralta Deise
Published: August 2023

A presente Edição Temática intitulada "Currículo e Educação Matemática" teve como propósito primordial a apresentação de pesquisas no âmbito do Currículo de Matemática, com o intuito de fomentar reflexões sobre a temática em suas distintas dimensões, por intermédio de uma coletânea de 16 artigos que relacionam o Currículo de Matemática a um conjunto de temáticas envolvendo tópicos como a Educação de Adultos, a Educação Profissional, os materiais curriculares, o Ensino Superior, a Formação de Professores, a avaliação escolar, a utilização de tecnologias digitais no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, as práticas curriculares, os documentos curriculares, bem como as discussões envolvendo processos de exclusão no Currículo de Matemática.
Unidades Temáticas, Destrezas y Habilidades en el Currículo de Formación de Profesores que Enseñan Matemáticas y Ciencias en la Educación Básica
Authors: Fernandes Marlene , Gazola Santos Lisiane
Published: August 2023

En este artículo presentamos resultados parciales de la investigación en desarrollo, vinculada al grupo de investigación Formación Inicial y Continuada de Profesores de Matemáticas y Ciencias, realizada en el marco del curso de Pedagogía de una institución privada en el sur de Brasil. Esta investigación se realiza a través de una investigación documental de la legislación y normatización educativa, como la LDB (Ley 9.394/1996), la Base Nacional Común Curricular - BNCC (Brasil, 2017), la BNC-Formación (CNE/CP 02/2019), la BNC-Formación Continuada (CNE/CP 01/2020) y los Planes de Aprendizaje en cuanto a la organización curricular de las disciplinas de ciencias y matemáticas impartidas en el curso. Esta etapa analítica y descriptiva buscó verificar similitudes entre la reestructuración curricular del curso con respecto a los programas, habilidades, competencias y temas unificados de ciencias y matemáticas propuestos en la BNCC para los primeros años de la educación básica y en la Base Nacional Común de Formación de Profesores (BNC-Formación, 2019). A través del análisis de los documentos, constatamos el alineamiento de los Planes de Aprendizaje con las legislaciones y normatizaciones vigentes y con una organización curricular comprometida con la educación científica y matemática basada en contenidos y conocimientos contextualizados, que favorezcan a los sujetos establecer una relación de interés, de curiosidad e interacción entre estos conocimientos y la vida cotidiana.
Reflexiones sobre Novo Ensino Médio: Análisis de perspectivas y evaluación de profesores y estudiantes en relación a los cursos de Formación Inicial
Authors: Lemes Isadora Luiz , Dos Santos Renato P.
Published: August 2023

Recientemente en Brasil, se ha homologado un documento normativo denominado Base Nacional Común Curricular que enfatiza los contenidos mínimos que deben trabajarse en las escuelas desde la Educación Infantil hasta la etapa de Educación Secundaria. Además, vinculado a esto, se ha propuesto y homologado la Base Nacional Común para la Formación de Profesores. El objetivo de este trabajo es discutir, a través de un marco teórico, las propuestas abordadas en los documentos y posteriormente, investigar mediante las narrativas de profesores ya graduados o en proceso de formación, lo que consideran necesario reformular en los cursos que han realizado, así como también conocer las percepciones de los docentes participantes sobre la formación inicial. Es importante destacar que los documentos mencionados proporcionan fundamentos para la discusión, pero no se utilizaron para el análisis. La metodología empleada consistió en comprender la posición de los profesores con respecto a los cambios necesarios en los cursos de grado en los que se formaron, realizando un análisis textual discursivo de los fragmentos de sus declaraciones. Aquí se plantea la importancia de discutir las exigencias para la formación docente y para la educación, reconociendo las debilidades presentes en los documentos oficiales que evidencian la urgencia de llevar estas discusiones al ámbito de la formación de profesores. Los datos demuestran que los profesores consideran importante revisar la formación inicial y señalan cuáles serían los cambios más urgentes en relación a los cursos de grado, destacando la necesidad de incluir más experiencias prácticas durante la carrera, el dominio de la didáctica por parte de los profesores formadores, entre otros aspectos.
Reconocimiento, Currículo(s) y Educación Matemática Comparada: Entendimientos filosóficos en Axel Honneth
Authors: Taveira Flavio Augusto Leite , Aparecida Peralta Deise
Published: August 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es defender la centralidad del concepto de Reconocimiento de Axel Honneth para la investigación curricular en Educación Matemática Comparada. Para ello, demostramos el predominio del enfoque curricular en la investigación en Educación Matemática Comparada, así como destacamos la necesidad de realizar investigaciones de esta naturaleza en los tiempos actuales. A partir del ejercicio teórico de comprensión del concepto de Reconocimiento a través del concepto de Reificación elaborado por Honneth, se presentan comprensiones y aportes relevantes para la investigación curricular en Educación Matemática Comparada en la actualidad.
Evaluación de materiales curriculares de Matemáticas, por profesores, como foco de investigación brasileña (2010-2021)
Authors: Antunes Fabrício Mendes , Januario Gilberto , Aparecida dos Santos Francely
Published: August 2023

Los materiales curriculares tienen un papel primordial en la práctica docente, así como la evaluación que de ellos hacen los docentes para educar matemáticamente, lo que llama la atención de los investigadores en Educación Matemática. En este sentido, pretendemos conocer la investigación brasileña que tiene como tema de investigación y reflexión sobre sus resultados la evaluación de materiales curriculares de Matemática, por profesores de Educación Básica. Este estudio se llevó a cabo a través de un enfoque cualitativo y bibliográfico, por lo tanto, realizamos un estudio del conocimiento de la producción brasileña sobre materiales curriculares de Matemáticas. El corpus textual analizado está compuesto por 16 investigaciones distribuidas en 12 tesis y 4 disertaciones comprendidas en el hiato de 2010 a 2021. Los resultados indican que la Educación Matemática busca comprender la evaluación que los docentes realizan de los materiales curriculares, para enseñar Matemática y transmitir las implicaciones que presenta para el desarrollo curricular.
Neurociencias y Educación Matemática: reflexiones sobre las prácticas docentes en el contexto del Trastorno del Espectro Autista
Authors: Brito Silvia Cristina Costa , Geller Marlise
Published: August 2023

El proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de un alumno con Trastorno del Espectro Autista (TEA) puede ser un reto. En este contexto, se presenta un extracto de una investigación de doctorado, cuyo objetivo es investigar cómo los conceptos matemáticos, abordados en la Enseñanza Fundamental, pueden ser (re)construidos a partir de supuestos de Neurociencia con alumnos con TEA. Durante la investigación se realizaron intervenciones didácticas buscando el aprendizaje de conceptos matemáticos, considerando el desarrollo de las funciones mentales, con énfasis en el campo de la atención y la memoria. La investigación, que involucró a docentes y dos estudiantes, se basó en un enfoque cualitativo a través del análisis descriptivo interpretativo en el contexto educativo de los participantes de la investigación. Los resultados del estudio infieren que los estudiantes responden mejor a las estrategias didácticas con recursos de estímulos visuales, además de percatarse de la importancia del diálogo entre Neurociencia y Educación. Comprender cómo aprenden los estudiantes y cómo el conocimiento de las Neurociencias puede contribuir a su desarrollo cognitivo y ayudar a la práctica pedagógica del docente, potenciando el aprendizaje, además de promover la flexibilidad en la forma de abordar los contenidos curriculares, considerando las especificidades de cada estudiante.
Temas Transversales Contemporáneos y la Enseñanza de Funciones en los Libros De Texto de Escuela Secundaria
Authors: Domingues Rosângela Ferreira , Assis Olgin Clarissa de
Published: August 2023

Los Temas Contemporáneos Transversales (TCT) aparecen como temas obligatorios en el documento rector de la educación básica brasileña, la Base Curricular Común Nacional, indicando la necesidad de contextualizar los contenidos escolares. En ese sentido, fue considerado aportes teóricos que discutan la inclusión del trabajo con temas en el currículo, en particular, en el Currículo de Matemática. Así, en este artículo, se presentan los resultados de una investigación bibliográfica cualitativa, que tuvo como objetivo investigar cómo las TCT están siendo abordadas, en el contenido de las funciones, en los libros de texto de enseñanza media que se distribuyen a las escuelas públicas brasileñas, a través del Libro Nacional. y Programa de Material Didáctico. Para ello, se analizaron las actividades presentes en los volúmenes y capítulos, que trabajan el contenido de las funciones, en tres colecciones de libros de texto. Como resultado, se puede observar que todos los trabajos analizados presentan posibilidades de trabajar con la TCT aliada al estudio de funciones, a fin de brindar una enseñanza rica en contexto, en la que el docente, en su planificación, pueda vislumbrar posibilidades de ampliando la discusión sobre el TCT que se presenta en la actividad presente en el libro.
The reference of a nickname (based on the material of nicknames of French kings and politicians)
Authors: Боровикова Н.В.
Published: August 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию референтных отношений прозвища. В основу положены критерии, выделенные в классификациях изучаемой группы слов. Ведущими критериями выбраны структура и состав прозвища (количество и семантика компонентов), общая семантика (характерные черты называемого), количество называемых, характер эмоциональной оценки. Учет данных критериев позволил увидеть, что состав и структура прозвища, так же как и общая семантика, являются показателем того, как устанавливается отношение прозвища к внеязыковой действительности. Показано, что референтная соотнесенность прозвища часто имеет разветвленную структуру, что требует учета многих факторов. Все компоненты прозвища участвуют в сложном механизме создания необходимого образа называемого, формируя сложные связи и отсылки к некоторым объектам действительности, выстраивая референтные цепочки, которые считываются воспринимающими. Исследование проводится с использованием методики, совмещающей семный анализ, разработанный Ф. Растье, и подход к значению слова с позиций теории знака. В качестве языкового материала для анализа выбраны прозвища французских королей и ведущих политиков.

The article deals with referent relations of nicknames. It is based on the criteria which are singled out in the classifications of the studied group of words. These criteria are: structure and composition of the nickname (number and semantics of the components), general semantics (characteristic features of the named), the number of names, the nature of emotional evaluation. Consideration of these criteria allowed us to see that the composition and structure of the nickname, as well as the general semantics, are an indicator of how the attitude of the nickname to extra-linguistic reality is established. It has been shown that the referential relatedness of a nickname often has a branched structure, which requires consideration of many factors. All components of the nickname participate in a complex mechanism of creating the necessary image of the named, forming complex using a methodology that combines semantic analysis developed by F. Rastier and an approach to word meaning from the standpoint of sign theory. The linguistic material chosen for the analysis are nicknames of French kings and leading politicians.
Genre predetermined gesture behaviour in comedy staged discourse
Authors: Ржешевская А.А.
Published: August 2023

В статье приводится контрастивный анализ активности жестикуляции в устном драматургическом дискурсе на примере телеспектаклей-постановок комедийного и некомедийного жанров на основе пьес современных российских драматургов. Теоретическая новизна исследования состоит в сопоставлении частотности жестовых проявлений, сопровождающих реплики актеров-персонажей в телеспектаклях двух видов жанров для определения роли жестов в создании (не)комедийной тональности спектакля. Установлено, что большую жестовую интенсивность демонстрируют актеры-персонажи в телеспектаклях комедийного жанра.

The article manifests gesture activity data in oral drama discourse based on the examples of oral comedy and non-comedy genres taken from the staged screen versions of contemporary Russian playwrights’ works. Theoretical novelty in the carried-out research comprises the activity of co-speech gestures in the two genres to determine the role of gestural behaviour in creating (non)comic effect of the staged play. The research proves higher gestural intensity demonstrated by actors in the plays of the comedy genre.
Yesenin’s poetic heritage and its impact on the new “rustic” Chinese poetry of early 90s
Authors: Шань Н. , Ван С.
Published: August 2023

Китайские и российские ученые рассматривали влияние есенинской поэзии на китайскую в целом и на творчество Хай-цзы в частности. Однако отражение поэтического наследия Есенина в новой деревенской поэзии Китая начала 90-х годов XX века пока не полностью изучено. В связи с тем, что современная китайская поэзия обладает жанровым и стилистическим разнообразием, авторы статьи предприняли попытку перевести пять стихотворений посредством верлибра — стиха со свободной рифмой, то есть как с рифмой, так и без нее. Актуальность предлагаемого исследования обусловлена необходимостью осмысления практических путей перевода современной новодеревенской поэзии на русский язык.

Both Chinese and Russian scholars studied the influence of Sergei Yesenin’s poetic heritage on Chinese poetry ingeneral and the works of Hai Zi, in particular. Yet little attention has been so far given to the spiritual connection between Yesenin’s poetic world vision and that of the modern representatives of the so-called “rustic” poetry. The paper traces the influence of Yesenin on the inherent qualities of modern “rustic” Chinese poetry — on its thematic scope, imagery, tonality. Since modern Chinese poetry is characterized by genre and style variations, the paper offers five vers libre translations of well-known contemporary Chinese poets. The article is expected to draw attention to the necessity of looking for adequate ways of rendering in Russian the philosophic and emotional impact of modern “rustic” poetry and its tonality.
The Relationship Between Phase Angle Obtained from the Maximum Reactance and Fasting Glucose, Hemoglobin A1c in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: YÜCEL Hasan Esat , ULCAY Tufan , GORGULU Ozkan , TUR Kağan , KIRINDI Muhammed Hüseyin , ÇÖMLEKÇİ Elif , UĞUZ Emre , YAĞMUR Berat , KAMAŞAK Burcu , UZUN Ahmet
Published: August 2023

Aim: The phase angle obtained from the maximum reactance (PA max) is a better potential indicator than the phase angles obtained from multiple frequencies. Our aim in this study is to investigate the correlation of PA max with fasting glucose and hemoglobin A1c in Type-2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2 DM).

Material and Methods: The study was conducted prospectively, two groups were formed as T2 DM (n=75) and healthy controls (n=32) and their demographic variables were examined. Right hand, left hand, right leg, left leg, hand leg and leg leg segment measurements were taken with electrical impedance method and phase angle was obtained at maximum reactance. Correlations with fasting glucose, hemoglobin A1c and other variables were examined.

Results: Fasting glucose, glycated hemoglobin A1c, age, body mass index, body fat percentage were found to be significantly higher in the T2 DM group compared with the healthy group. However, RH PA max, RL PA max, LL PA max, H_L PA max, and L_L PA max values were found to be significantly lower than in the healthy group. In T2 DM group, hemoglobin A1c was found significantly negative correlated with PA max in all segments, while fasting glucose is negatively correlated with all segments except LH Pamax.

Conclusion: PA max is significantly reduced by the impaired glycemic index in T2 DM and is a potential marker reflecting metabolic status.
The Relationship between Spondylolisthesis and Modic Changes: An MRI Study
Authors: DELEN Veysel , YETİŞGİN Alparslan , SATIŞ Serap , KAFADAR Safiye , ERDOĞDU Hamza , SHERMATOVA Saime
Published: August 2023

Aim: We aimed to investigate the relationship between the presence of spondylolisthesis and Modic changes (MCs) by using lumbar magnetic resonance imaging (MRI).

Methods: The study included 139 adult patients aged 18-65 years with lumbar spondylolisthesis detected on lumbar MRI. Demographic characteristics such as age, gender, and levels and grades of spondylolisthesis, and presence of lumbar MCs/types were recorded. The findings were compared between two groups including grade 1 and grade 2 spondylolisthesis.

Results: Grade 1 and 2 spondylolisthesis groups were similar for age (p=0.787), sex (p=0.076), listhesis' level (p=0.268) and direction (p=0.280). The presences of pars spondylolysis, disc space narrowing, and MCs were significantly higher in patients with grade 2 spondylolisthesis than those with grade 1 (94.4% vs 64.1%), (97.2% vs 83.5%), and (100% vs 83.5%), respectively (all p
Ultrastructural Changes and Inflammatory Processes of Day-Dependent Cisplatin Administration on Rat Cardiac Tissue
Authors: OZCAN METİN Tuba , BAYRAK Gulsen , YAMAN Selma , DOĞANER Adem , YOLDAŞ Atila , ESER Nadire , ALTINTAŞ AYKAN Duygun , YILMAZ Banu , KURT Akif Hakan , ŞAHİN Mehmet , GURBUZ Gulsah
Published: August 2023

Aim: Cisplatin (CP) is used to treat a variety of cancers as a chemotherapeutic agent. This drug has also severe side effects and its use exhibits serious toxicity in a number of organs, including kidney and heart. The aim of the present study was to evaluate the ultrastructural and inflammatory changes induced by CP treatment in rat cardiac tissue in a time-dependent manner.

Material and Methods: Rats were randomly divided into three experimental groups; control (only saline), CP D2 (treated with CP 2.5 mg/kg/day for 2 days), and CP D7 (treated with CP 2.5 mg/kg/day for 7 days). Cardiac tissues were examined under an electron microscope. Inflammation markers including tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α) and interleukin 1β (IL-1β) were analyzed by immunohistochemistry. In addition, electrocardiography was performed to measure the electrical activity.

Results: The ultrastructural analysis of the CP D7 group revealed that myofibrils were disrupted and disorganized, mitochondria degenerated, and interstitial edema developed. When compared to the control and CP D2 groups, there was a noticeable increase in the level of TNF-α and IL-1β expression in the CP D7 group according to immunohistochemistry results. Electrocardiography showed that RR interval was longer in CP D7 than CP D2 and control groups.

Conclusion: CP for 7 days damaged the ultrastructural morphology in cardiac tissue. Therefore, these findings suggest that the potential therapeutic approaches to reduce mitochondrial damage and inflammation against toxicity caused by CP may provide for clinically significant prevention when using the drug for an extended period of time.
Cultivo comercial de café (Coffea arábica L.), identificación de zonas aptas en Colombia a escala 1:100.000
Authors: Siachoque Ricardo Fabián , Cortés Lopez Claudia Liliana , Polo Sebastian , Páramo Gabriel Eduardo , Torres Angarita Fabio Alexis , Gómez Juan Antonio , García Luis Eduardo , Porras Pedro David , Rodríguez Heidy Soledad , Lagos Luisa María , Vergara Jaime , Castro Pulido Magda Alejandra , Velásquez Ramos Mayra Alejandra
Published: August 2023

El documento contiene cuatro secciones: la primera presenta los antecedentes del sector cafetero en términos de su importancia internacional y nacional; antecedentes de la zonificación de cultivo de café, el marco político y el marco normativo de la cadena; la segunda parte, aborda el marco conceptual, basado en un enfoque multidisciplinario que toma en consideración los principios y fundamentos del esquema de evaluación de tierras, el enfoque socioecosistémico y el enfoque de competitividad, los cuales se abordan en términos de criterios de carácter físico, socioecosistémico y socioeconómico, respectivamente; la tercera sección presenta la metodología de la zonificación, desde la definición del tipo de utilización de la tierra (TUT), hasta la evaluación y comparación de las matrices multicriterio (biofísica y socioeconómica); la cuarta parte muestra los resultados de la zonificación. The document contains four sections: the first presents the background of the coffee sector in terms of its international and national importance; background of coffee zoning, the political framework and the regulatory framework of the chain; the second part, addresses the conceptual framework, based on a multidisciplinary approach that takes into consideration the principles and foundations of the land evaluation scheme, the socio-ecosystemic approach and the competitiveness approach, which are addressed in terms of criteria of a physical, socio-ecosystemic and socioeconomic nature, respectively; the third section presents the zoning methodology, from the definition of the type of land use (TUT), to the evaluation and comparison of the multi-criteria matrices (biophysical and socioeconomic); the fourth part shows the zoning results.
Multimodality Discourses Of The Miss Universe Beauty Pageant As An Arena Of Cultural Production
Authors: HERMAWAN Dony , RONDA Andi Mirza , SIGIT Ridzki Rinanto
Published: August 2023

The Miss Universe beauty pageant is a cultural production arena where the construction of female beauty is formed through an ideal image that is slowly socialized by the media, becoming a standard in society. This research aims to find out and describe the construction of the meaning of beauty built through the Miss Universe beauty contest through the perspective of Discourse Analysis Multimodality, reveal the implied meaning of gestures, and understand the self-identity of the Miss Universe contestants. This qualitative research uses a critical paradigm using document studies, interviews, and literature. Data analysis used multimodality discourse analysis through data reduction, presentation, and conclusion. The results of this study indicate that: 1) The meaning of beauty at the Miss Universe 2021 pageant is constructed through the depiction of the contestants' perfection, which consists of their physique, attitude, and insight. The contestants' appearances have created beauty criteria that shape the idealization of the female figure and influence the audience's perspective on self-appreciation; 2) Overall, the most frequently shown contestant gestures give confidence and grace according to the message in the Miss Universe slogan, namely confidently beautiful; 3) The identity of the Miss Universe contestants reveals who, personality, where, and what culture is being performed with various styles and uniqueness. This uniqueness can be in the form of personality, interests, favorite food, way of talking, way of walking, and even how the contestants behave when responding to things and questions.
Mediamorphosis of Betawi Cultural Broadcasting Domain Into New Media Domain
Authors: SHAHAB Fauziah
Published: August 2023

Along with the development of technology and the internet, mediamorphosis has affected the domain of broadcasting Betawi culture, which was initially limited to traditional media such as radio and television, shifting to new media domains such as the internet and social media. This mediamorphosis significantly impacts the promotion, representation, and understanding of Betawi culture among the public. This study aims to analyze the mediamorphosis from the broadcasting domain of Betawi culture to the domain of new media by paying attention to disruption and changes in the representation and accessibility of Betawi culture. The research method used is media analysis, which involves collecting data from various new media sources containing Betawi cultural content. The study results show that the morphosis of media from the Betawi cultural broadcasting domain to the new media domain has expanded the reach and accessibility of Betawi culture. Betawi cultural content can now be accessed via digital platforms such as websites, apps, and social media. Mediamorphosis changes the way Betawi culture is disseminated, accessed, and understood by society and also helps revitalize Betawi culture.
A globalizált bűnözés
Authors: Németh Ágota
Published: August 2023

Aim: The purpose of this paper is to present the book of dr. László Istvanovszki with the aim to familiarize the potential reader – in the author's approach – with globalized crime and its segments.Methodology: The article is based on an analysis of the book described.Findings: The book covers the 20th century, the period of the emergence of a globalized world. The author analyses the role of crime in this process from a criminal perspective, which is now a global phenomenon.Value: The review presents and evaluates dr. László Istvanovszki published his book A globalized crime in 2021.
„Folyamatos fejlődés és tanulás szervezeti és egyéni szinten egyaránt”
Authors: Dános Valér , Szabó Csaba
Published: August 2023

The prosecution service in our country has a history of just over a century and a half. Although its tasks, functions and roles have been distorted by the interests of power in certain historical periods, following the change of regime in 1989 and Hungary’s accession to the European Union, we can say that the prosecution service of today can be described as an organisation worthy of a democratic constitutional state, which is well adapted to the challenges of the digital age and which uses the results of both science and practice. In this month’s interview, Prof. Dr. Péter Polt, Prosecutor General, gave us an insight into the practice of implementing EU judicial cooperation, the IT developments at the Prosecutor General’s Office and the prosecution organisation, and the implementation of the legislative intentions of the 2017 Act of the Prosecutor General’s Office, which was actively drafted with the active participation of the Prosecutor General’s Office. Mr. Prosecutor General was interviewed by Valér Dános Editor-in-Chief and Csaba Szabó, Deputy Editor-in-Chief.
Településbiztonság, helyi rendészet a Dél-Alföld Régióban I.
Authors: Polyák Zsolt
Published: August 2023

Aim: The aim of the study is to present the municipal security of the Southern Great Plain Region and the police and complementary law enforcement agencies involved in local policing. In addition, it is intended to describe the difficulties associated with the operation of municipal police forces, to identify anomalies in practice and to suggest optimal solutions.Methodology: The research was carried out by interviewing the police chiefs of three county police headquarters in the region, as well as the municipalities through an online questionnaire. In addition, in order to develop a complex opinion, focus group discussions with various participants in two districts were held to find out about local government measures in the field of local policing. Thirdly, in the framework of secondary research, the author processed domestic legal regulations, professional studies and statistical data.Findings: The results of the research carried out reveal that the development of municipal law enforcement agencies can only be achieved through a long-term and well designed strategy. It has been demonstrated that municipal security and local law enforcement tasks are extremely complex and require the active and coordinated action of several actors. It has also been shown that municipalities have a permanent need for stable and balanced public security and are willing to make commitments to achieve this, if the right opportunities and knowledge are available. In this complex system of policing tasks, continuous and extensive cooperation between the partners and the flow of information through regular communication are indispensable factors.Value: The conclusions of the study can be used in the development of future action programs by local law enforcement contributors as well as police chiefs. The author has formulated recommendations for improving municipal security that deepen the theoretical and practical knowledge of specialists.
A biometria elterjedésének elemzése
Authors: Ujhegyi Péter
Published: August 2023

Aim: A brief introduction to this article gives an overview of the main parameters of identification solutions and the most common biometric identification solutions. The article then describes the biometric identification solutions used by border police in the EU and gives a brief comparison between current solutions and the vascular network-based solutions, highlighting the advantages of the vascular network-based solutions compared to the previous solutions. Next, the article summarises previous research related to the uptake of biometric solutions by presenting the results of a recent research.Methodology: An analytical comparison of previous research on the uptake of biometrics at Óbuda University with the results with a recent study from 2022.Findings: Education about biometrics can deepen awareness of the risks associated with the solutions, which can increase the risk of rejection and fear of the most powerful fears related to the handling and security of biometric data.Value: The article points out that the risks could be reduced by stronger regulation of the use of biometrics and by standardisation and diffusion of data management and privacy solutions designed for biometrics.
Bűnügyi elemzés, bűnügyi térképészet
Authors: Szabó János
Published: August 2023

Aim: Introducing the crime analysis standards used in the United States with a detailed textbook that presents all aspects of the work of a crime analyst, written by an author who participates in the standard-setting committee of the International Association of Crime Analysts (IACA).Methodology: Detailed study of the book and comparison of its content with the Hungarian criminal analysis methodology.Findings: The book is a full-fledged textbook. In addition, the complete American methodology of criminal cartography and criminal analysis developed in 2014 presents the requirements for analysis as a profession and crime analysts and analytical bodies of law enforcement agencies.Value: The analytical structure and methodology described in the textbook partially overlap with the Hungarian methodology. However, it contains many essential elements worth studying that can be useful in the work of criminal analysts working in the Hungarian police.