bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
INFLUENCE OF AVIATION NOISE OF BORYSPIL AIRPORT ON ACOUSTIC CONDITION OF THE NEAREST SETTLEMENTS AND POPULATION HEALTH
Authors:   STATE INSTITUTION “O.M. MARZIEIEV INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC HEALTH” NAMSU, Semashko P. , Yarygin A. ,   STATE INSTITUTION “O.M. MARZIEIEV INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC HEALTH” NAMSU, Steblii N. ,   STATE INSTITUTION “O.M. MARZIEIEV INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC HEALTH” NAMSU, Konchakovska S. ,   STATE INSTITUTION “O.M. MARZIEIEV INSTITUTE FOR PUBLIC HEALTH” NAMSU
Published: December 2020

An analysis of the literature shows that over the past 50 years, the aviation industry has achieved a significant reduction in noise. However, the problem still remains and very often leads to numerous complaints from the population, who lives around airports. The current trend of uncontrolled housing in Ukraine around the airports may pose a threat to the population who lives in the surrounding areas. Goal. Hygienic assessment of the acoustic condition adjacent to the airport "Borispol" areas of the nearest residential buildings and its impact on the health of the population living in these areas. Object. The object of the study is a residential building located near Boryspil Airport and the population living there. Research methods. Experimental (acoustic measurements) and calculations (acoustic calculations; calculations of the risk indices) research methods conducted hygienic assessment of the acoustic condition of the adjacent areas to the airport. Research results. As a result of the calculations of the indices, the risk is established that at the current intensity of flights and types of aircrafts included in the risk index, it is assessed as low and moderate. If the intensity of flights is increase in two times, the risk index is estimated as moderate and high level. Conclusions. The acoustic condition of the nearest residential buildings adjacent to the airport in the villages of Martusivka, Hora, V. Oleksandrivka (Kyiv region) and Boryspil does not meet the requirements of LTO №463-2019 for day and night. Aviation noise has a negative impact on the health of the population living in the buildings closest to Boryspil airport (increases the risk of diseases of the nervous, cardiovascular system and auditory analyzer).
Analisis Value Engineering Struktur Portal Proyek Rumah Sakit Onkologi Kotabaru Yogyakarta
Authors: Khafidho Zaenal , Kusumastuti Dianita Ratna , Setiawan Dedi Budi , Suwarto Suwarto
Published: December 2020

Value engineering (rekayasa nilai) menurut Chandra (1986) adalah suatu usaha yang terorganisir untuk menganalisis suatu permasalahan yang bertujuan untuk mencapai fungsi-fungsi yang dikehendaki dengan biaya total dan hasil akhir yang optimal. Value engineering dipengaruhi beberapa aspek, diantaranya dilihat dari segi bahan, cara pengerjaan, jumlah tenaga kerja, waktu pelaksanaan, dan lain-lain. Hal ini bertujuan untuk mengoptimalisasi dengan cara pengefisienan anggaran biaya kembali agar mendapatkan anggaran yang paling hemat. Sehingga dari hal tersebut penulis melaksanakan value engineering pada Proyek Rumah Sakit Onkologi Kotabaru Yogyakarta. Kondisi proyek sekerang ini pada pekerjaan struktur bawah, kondisi perencanaan sebelumnya gedung di rencakan 3 lantai tetapi pada pekerjaan konstruksinya hanya 2 lantai. Atas alasan kekurangan ruang pada perjalanan konstruksi pemilik meminta untuk konstruksi menjadi 3 lantai. Dari kondisi tersebut penulis melaksanakan value engineering untuk mengoptimalkan desain struktur agar mendapat alternatif paling hemat. Value engineering pada proyek ini menggunakan metode zero-one dengan 2 alternatif pilihan yaitu merubah desain kolom,balok dan tetap menggunakan desain plat eksisting sebagai alternatif 1 dan merubah desain kolom,balok dan merubah material menjadi alternatif 2. Dari itu di dapatkan Penghematan untuk alternatif 1 Rp. 131.675.000-, dan untuk alternatif 2 Rp. 267.053.000-,Pada perhitungan dengan metode zero-one alternatif terbaik yaitu alternatif 2 dengan bobot 55,55% dan bobot alternatif 1 adalah 44,45%.
Optimalisasi Manajemen Lalu Lintas Kawasan Jenderal Sudirman Kota Salatiga
Authors: Pradipta Rahadian , Haryadi Bambang , Ismiyati Ismiyati
Published: December 2020

The Jenderal Sudirman area has a strategic function as a trade and service area that gives strong character in the Salatiga. The growth of trade and service activities has increased to become a regional trading area that is influenced by modern trade. With the existence of modern shopping centers, five-star hotels, banking services beside the existing traditional markets affect the increasement of activities. The high intensity of activities raises problems related to traffic congestion. The purpose of this research is to determine the performance of the road network in the Jenderal Sudirman area and formulate a traffic management strategy to deal with the current traffic problems. This research was conducted by analyzing the existing conditions. The method of calculating volume, degree of saturation, and speed used is MKJI 1997. This study uses the SATURN 10.4 program to determine overall network performance. The results showed that the existing condition of the Jenderal Sudirman area undergone problems in Jalan Jenderal Sudirman (2 directions) with 0.86 degree of saturation. The first scenario analysis shows the value of the degree of saturation in Jalan Jenderal Sudirman dropped to 0.55; The Second scenario analysis to 0.90; and the third scenario analysis becomes 0.98. As for the overall network performance, first scenario has advantages on 3 indicators, namely average speed, passenger car unit(pcu)-hour, pcu-rupiah. Based on the overall analysis, a concept of handling traffic problems can be arranged by applying the traffic management strategy first scenario and second scenario through the short-term and long-term stages.
Pengaruh Penambahan Limbah Plastik Jenis Thermosetting Terhadap Parameter Marshall Laston AC-WC
Authors: Kusdiyono Kusdiyono , Supriyadi Supriyadi , Mulyono Tedjo , Sukoyo Sukoyo
Published: December 2020

At present, plastic is a material that is needed by the community at large, where the impact is also very extraordinary after the plastic is used in everyday life which can cause serious problems if the management is not done properly. The problem of plastic waste does not only occur in the city of Semarang, but also in other cities, so that the Ministry of Environment and Forestry has implemented a paid plastic bag program in the short term. But this is only to deal with problems in the short term. In the long run, it will not solve the problem of "plastic waste", because the policy actually encourages people to buy plastic which, of course, will add a new burden for the community to buy it. Based on the above problems, it is necessary to utilize this plastic waste to be made into road pavement materials such as in the manufacture of Asphal Concrette Wearing Course, by making 5 mixed variations ranging from (2 to 10)% of the weight of the aggregate . This research was initiated through a survey process, material procurement, testing of stacking materials, making test specimens, testing specimens. The results of the research can show that the type of Thermosetting plastic waste has a significant influence on the Asphalt Concrete mixture AC-WC heat mixture, including: Density, Marshall Stability, Flow, VIM, VMA, MQ and the remaining Marshall Stability tend to show an increase, moderate VFA and VIMrefusal Density values tend to show a decrease. Thus the plastic waste from the Thermosetting type can be used as a partial replacement of the aggregate for the Asphalt Concrete mixture AC-WC heat mixture with a plastic waste content is limited to a maximum of 10% and at an optimum asphalt content of 5.55%. Thus this research is expected to be of benefit to the industry and the people of Semarang in relation to the use of plastic waste for road pavement.
POTENSI PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH PLASTIK SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF ELEMEN PENGGANTI DI BANGUNAN CAGAR BUDAYA KOTA SEMARANG (Studi Kasus: Soesman Kantoor)
Authors: Kurniasari Frista , Hermawan Ferry , Sudarno Sudarno
Published: December 2020

Indonesia as the second largest contributor in global were produced about 9.52 million tons plastic or 14% of the total waste. The rapid population growth of urban area in Indonesia indirectly encourages various activities that affect the volume of waste. Semarang city were contributing waste in landfills reaches 850,000 tons per day, where 1,000 tons unmanageable. Unsorted garbage has the potential as new materials option in cultural heritage buildings. To elaborate these potential options, this research has been conducted qualitative method as the best approach to answer the research question. This research investigates the stakeholders’ perspectives about potential of plastic waste for replacement material of heritage buildings. The results show that there is a lack of data on waste management which is one of the challenges to find out how much volume of plastic waste can be reused. In addition, the principle of building cultural heritage is opposed to the use of plastic waste as an alternative material as a substitute element. In conclusion, plastic waste has a little potential from current waste to be applied on heritage buildings are limited element such as roof, furniture or temporary support of the structural element.
COMPARISON OF ULTRASONIC PULSE VELOCITY TEST RESULTS WITH AND WITHOUT USING TRANSDUCER STABILIZER
Authors: Herlambang Fajar Surya , Setyono Evin Yudhi
Published: December 2020

Some research on the Ultrasonic Pulse Velocity (UPV) test has not covered much about the problems encountered during the data collection process. Based on experience using UPV test equipment, it is known that instability occurs in reading the test results. This is caused by the inability of the operator, in maintaining the stability of the transducer both in its position and pressure, especially in the measurement with the overhead position. Therefore, in this study a tool was made to make the transducer stable in the test position. Comparison of measurement results shows that, the uncertainty of wave velocity measurement decreases from the range of 4% -17% to 0.2% -0.4%. Meanwhile, the uncertainty of measurement of wave travel time decreased from the range of 0.8% -14% to 0.1% -0.4%. This can be interpreted that, the level of accuracy of measurements using a transducer stabilizer is 99.6% -99.9%. Thus, the use of transducer stabilizers is believed to be able to improve measurement accuracy.
Tarihî ve Modern Türk Dillerinde Es “Bilinç~Şuur ve Zihin” Sözcüğü ve Türevleri
Authors: İSİ Hasan
Published: December 2020

Kişinin kendisini, çevresini ve etrafında olup biteni anlama, kavrama ve tanımlama yetisine karşılık gelen “bilinç~şuur ve zihin” kavram alanı, Türk dilinin soyut yönünü gösteren zengin örnekler içermektedir. Türk dilinin ilk yazılı ürünlerinin verildiği çağlardan itibaren “bilinç~şuur ve zihin” kavram alanı içerisinde ög, uķuş, aŋ ve us benzeri ifadeler dönem metinleri içerisinde yer almaktadır. Bahsedilen “bilinç~şuur ve zihin” kavram alanı ile ilişkili leksikal yapılardan biri de es sözcüğüdür. İlk kez Harezm Türkçesi metinlerinde es ve bu ifadeden türemiş esle- ifadeleriyle görülen bu ifade, kronolojik olarak Türk dilinin tarihî ve modern dönemlerine ait dillerinde yer alan leksikal bir birimdir. Bu çalışma ile “bilinç~şuur ve zihin” kavram alanının ürünü olan es sözcüğünün tarihî ve modern Türk dillerindeki görünümlerine yer verilerek ilgili ifadenin izlediği gelişme süreci ile beraber sahip olduğu kökenbilgisel tanımlama, konu üzerine görüş bildiren çeşitli araştırmacıların fikirleri dâhilinde ortaya konacaktır.
Modern Sonrası Oyun Yazarlığının Türkiye’deki Öncüleri: Oğuz Atay ve Sevim Burak
Authors: ÇAKMAK Banu
Published: December 2020

1960’lı yıllardan bu yana dünyada kendini gösteren postmodernizm, Türkiye’de ancak 1980’lerden sonra konuşulmaya başlamıştır. Bu nedenle 1980’den önce postmodern edebiyata ve oyun yazarlığına örnek teşkil edecek eserler yazan Oğuz Atay ve Sevim Burak döneminde anlaşılmamış, benimsenmemiştir. Bu yazıda Oğuz Atay ve Sevim Burak’ı postmodern oyun yazarlığının kavşağında buluşturan nitelikler Oğuz Atay’ın Oyunlarla Yaşayanlar oyunu ile Sevim Burak’ın Sahibinin Sesi oyunu bağlamında tartışılacaktır. Burada, her iki yazarın da sözü edilen oyunlarla, Türk tiyatrosunda postmodern yazına ilk örnekleri verdiklerini göstermek amaçlanmaktadır. Bu amaçla ele alınan oyunlar, postmodern oyun yazarlığına ilişkin nitelikler çerçevesinde, karşılaştırmalı bir yöntemle, detaylı olarak incelenecektir. Öncü yazarların ve eserlerinin daha geniş ve kabullenici bir bakış açısıyla değerlendirilmesi gerektiğine dikkat çekilecek, böyle bir yaklaşımın edebiyatı ve oyun yazarlığını çok daha ileri götüreceği gösterilecektir.
İlişkisel Sosyoloji Perspektifinden Beden ve Bedene Yönelik Yaklaşımlar
Authors: GÜL Dilek
Published: December 2020

Bu çalışma kapsamında kadın ve erkek ikiliğinin oluşturduğu bedensel yorumun yanı sıra, gündelik hayatta var olan ikiliklerin tözcü bir algı olduğu ve bu tözcü algının aşılması gerektiği, bunun içinde ilişkisel bir bakış açısının gerekliliği vurgulanmaktadır. Beden üzerindeki tözcü algı ve tahakküm sorununa odaklanılmaktadır. Bu sorun ekseninde bedenin ilişkisel düşünümü amaçlanmaktadır. Çalışma hermeneutik bir çerçevede analiz konusu kılınmıştır. Bu anlamda kavramsal gösterge analizine gidildiğinden söz etmek mümkündür. Beden üzerine yapılan çalışmaların ilişkisel açıdan nasıl geliştirileceğine değinilerek, bedenin ilişkili olduğu alanlar üzerinde durulmaktadır. Öncelikle ilişkisel sosyoloji ve tözcülük eleştirisi kapsamında ilişki terimi açıklanmaktadır. Daha sonra ise bedenin tarihsel gelişiminin yanı sıra bedenin emek ve tüketim ile olan ilişkisi anlatılmaktadır. Son olarak ise beden ve ilişkisel sosyoloji üzerinde durulmaktadır. Ayrıca bedene yönelik bir yaklaşım bağlamında feminizm ve ilişkisel sosyoloji değerlendirmeleri ele alınmaktadır. Sonuç olarak beden, pek çok alanla ilişkili bir kavramdır ancak bedenin ilişkili olduğu alanlar tözcü bir algı barındırmaktadır ve bedene yönelik tahakkümün oluşmasına neden olmaktadır. Bu yüzden bedenin ilişkili olduğu alanların tözcü algıdan kurtulması önemlidir. Böylelikle bedenin özgürleşme sürecinin gerçekleştirileceği düşünülmektedir.
Proposta da Ferramenta 5W2H na Gestão de Logística: Estudo de caso na Instituição Casa de Apoio Coração de Mãe
Authors: Alves Helen Stéfane Corrêa , Alves Berg Alesy Nascimento , Barbosa Jorgelina Nascimento , Roberto José Carlos Alves
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo tem como finalidade apresentar uma proposta de solução que surgiu a partir da realização do Diagnóstico Organizacional na Instituição de Borba – Casa de Apoio Coração de Mãe, localizada na cidade de Manaus. Além disso, como objetivo geral, buscou-se organizar um plano estratégico a partir da ferramenta 5W2H, baseada no diagnóstico de logística da instituição, direcionando as atividades como forma de maximizar os resultados operacionais da mesma. Para fundamentar este artigo, foram apresentados conceitos sobre a administração descrevendo suas perspectivas, a logística enfatizando a sua importância, o processo logístico e a administração de materiais. Esta pesquisa teve como base uma pesquisa bibliográfica, com abordagem mista ou quali-quantitativa, quanto aos fins foi exploratória, e em relação aos meios, esta foi baseada em uma pesquisa de campo. A partir da análise dos dados da pesquisa, a equipe obteve uma visão mais clara do que realmente é necessário para melhorar o processo logístico da instituição proposta no estudo.
Estrategias de planificación fiscal de los grupos multinacionales en un entorno económico digital
Authors: Rodado Ruiz Maria del Carmen
Published: December 2020

La digitalización ha facilitado las estrategias de planificación fiscal agresiva de lasempresas multinacionales. En este artículo se presentan los retos a los que se enfrentala imposición societaria en esta materia. Se revisan los elementos que caracterizan laplanificación fiscal agresiva y se exponen las medidas adoptadas por la OCDE y la UniónEuropea para combatirla. También se analizan algunos instrumentos, como las reglasCFC, las normas de subcapitalización y los impuestos sobre los beneficios desviados.
NA PISTA DE FRANTZ FANON
Authors: Woltmann Figueiró Lucas
Published: December 2020

O presente escrito trata do conceito de “alienação” na obra de Frantz Fanon (1925-1961). O objetivo é analisar de que modo esse conceito é apresentado pelo autor e que possíveis armadilhas e pistas analíticas legam para o estudo do racismo. De modo geral, Frantz Fanon parece apontar os limites de abordagens essencialistas e restritas ao plano subjetivo e oferecer um marco analítico permanentemente crítico e orientado para o caráter contextual, diverso e contingente do racismo. De modo a valorizar a atualidade das críticas de Fanon, aproveito seu arcabouço teórico-conceitual e político para examinar as sutilezas em torno das relações entre saúde e raça.
PROTEÇÃO DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS DE CRIANÇAS E ADOLESCENTES VÍTIMAS DE VIOLÊNCIA SEXUAL
Authors: Soares Bidarra Zelimar , Almeida Rocha de Góes Lucelia
Published: December 2020

O artigo discorre sobre alguns aspectos evidenciados por processos políticos quando da especificação dos direitos humanos fundamentais de crianças e adolescentes. O objetivo consistiu em demonstrar os desafios e as dificuldades para o usufruto desses direitos para aqueles que são vítimas de violência sexual. As pesquisas de campo desenvolvidas, por meio de entrevistas, reconheceram a atuação de redes intersetoriais de políticas públicas como alternativa para a restituição dos direitos violados. Os resultados das entrevistas com profissionais, em duas realidades municipais, demonstraram que o investimento na construção de redes intersetoriais, para que formulem respostas de atendimento pautadas em protocolos e fluxos de atendimentos compatíveis com as realidades locais, é um caminho consistente para a proteção dos direitos humanos de crianças e adolescentes em situação de violência sexual.
DIGNIDADE HUMANA E VIOLAÇÕES DE DIREITOS EM A HORA DA ESTRELA
Authors: De Freitas Oliveira Flaviana , Klein Ana Maria
Published: December 2020

O romance A Hora da Estrela, de Clarice Lispector, narra a vida de Macabéa, que tem direitos violados cotidianamente. A narrativa nos leva a pensar sobre a importância da dignidade e a aplicação dos Direitos Humanos. Este trabalho analisa como a temática é abordada no romance, por meio das vivências da protagonista. O romance explicita violações a direitos da mulher, da criança, à alimentação, ao trabalho, ao afeto, à igualdade, a liberdade, entre outras. Clarice Lispector escancara a falta de dignidade humana na vida da protagonista, que ocupa um papel de vítima na sociedade. Assim, entende-se a importância de o indivíduo transpor o lugar de vítima e ocupar a posição de sujeito de direitos, ciente das reivindicações a serem feitas em prol da dignidade. Por meio da análise, concluímos a importância da obra ao expor de forma realista as rotineiras violações aos Direitos Humanos em nossa sociedade.
CANNABIS E DESENVOLVIMENTO
Authors: Castro Marco
Published: December 2020

Este trabalho parte do objetivo de fazer uma discussão teórica e analítica sobre as relações que envolvem os eixos do Estado, da economia e da sociedade no processo de desenvolvimento de um mercado da cannabis para seus diversos usos sociais. Elaborando um modelo típico ideal, tal análise aplicará ao material empírico algumas generalizações para testar seus encaixes na realidade, sem surgir sob a forma específica da realidade. Desta forma, faz-se uma discussão teórica sobre as relações entre o processo de mudanças sociais e desenvolvimento socioeconômico. Além disso, são analisadas algumas relações entre cannabis, Estado e sociedade, buscando enfatizar os possíveis desenvolvimentos morais, sociais e políticos inerentes a esse processo. Ainda, discute-se a relação entre cannabis e economia, analisando as expectativas relacionadas a inovações, investimentos, mercados e emprego. Em vista disso, sustenta-se a hipótese base de que as mudanças e os desenvolvimentos sociais, políticos e econômicos atrelados às demandas dos usos sociais de maconha, tanto quantitativos quanto qualitativos, estão em relação direta com a formação de valores, normas e direitos sociais, isto é, com a formação de uma moralidade que transforme as demandas e as ofertas intrínsecas aos diferentes usos socais de cannabis em relações normais para as sociedades.
SALVAGUARDA DOS DIREITOS FEMININOS EM DISCURSOS NAS SESSIONS OF THE COMMISSION ON THE STATUS OF WOMEN- ONU, NA ADMINISTRAÇÃO ROUSSEFF
Authors: Chaves Vilarinho Murilo
Published: December 2020

A administração Rousseff (2011-2016) conferiu aos Direitos Humanos das Mulheres notoriedade, os quais foram salvaguardados em discursos diplomáticos, por exemplo, os proferidos na Comissão da ONU sobre a Situação das Mulheres, e em políticas domésticas, o que corroborou a projeção do Brasil no cenário externo como um dos artífices da prerrogativa humanitária feminina, em termos de proteção internacional do indivíduo. Assim sendo, este texto busca pensar os direitos das mulheres e, em especial, alguns aspectos da atuação política brasileira para o assunto nas esferas doméstica e internacional. Metodologicamente, empregou-se pesquisa bibliográfica e análise documental oriunda de alguns discursos do Brasil sobre a questão da mulher na ONU. Como resultados, acredita-se que o Estado brasileiro, por meio da condução política-administrativa da presidente Dilma Rousseff, conferiu peso e destaques ao tema mulher não só no país, mas também internacionalmente.
RÉGIMEN PENITENCIARIO CHILENO A LA LUZ DE LA OBSERVACIÓN GENERAL NÚMERO 21 (1992) DEL COMITÉ DE DERECHOS HUMANOS DE LA ONU
Authors: Menares Hernández Mauricio
Published: December 2020

El presente trabajo busca detectar y analizar las contradicciones entre la Observación General Número 21 del Comité de Derechos Humanos de la ONU y el Régimen Penitenciario Chileno. Para aquello será necesario analizar la crítica situación de las penas privativas de libertad en Chile, al contener profundas falencias materiales y normativas en su seno. Así, será necesario recurrir a instrumentos internacionales para colmar los vacíos existentes, por lo que, en primer lugar, se analizará la recepción y aplicación de normas internacionales sobre derechos humanos, después, se conocerán las características particulares del Pacto Internacional de Derechos Civiles y Políticos y, finalmente, se razonará acerca de la importancia de las Observaciones Generales, especialmente, de la Observación General Número 21 de 1992. Para finalizar, corresponde revisar las contradicciones particulares entre el Régimen Penitenciario Chileno y la Observación General Número 21, concentrando dicha evaluación en: a) la dignidad y humanidad, b) condenados y prisión preventiva, c) niños, niñas y adolescentes y; d) fin de la pena.
Authors: Fadilah Mariatul , Jiawei Alyssa Poh , Cakra Muhammad Prima , Syakurah Rizma Adlia
Published: December 2020

Introduction: SARS-CoV-2 is an ongoing outbreak of pneumonia, SARS-CoV-2 originally originated in bats, was transmitted to humans via pangolins or other wild animals. The latest data reported on May 6, 2020, globally confirmed cases were 16,341,920 and cases died as many as 650,805 people. This study aims to determine family knowledge of comorbid diseases in the Covid-19 era through online seminars. Methods: This study used a quasi experimental pre and post-test design. A total of 379 samples were collected using a questionnaire before and after the online seminar, covering age, gender, education, religion and occupation. Descriptive and analytical analysis used the Wilcoxon test and Mcnemar test to determine changes in the role of the family towards comorbid diseases before and after the online seminar. Results: The majority of respondents were 24-30 years old (33.5%), female (60.9%), Muslim (94.5%). The Wilcoxon test results showed  there was no significant difference in the mean family knowledge before and after online seminar (p value = 0.893). The statistical test results using the Mcnemar test also found no significant difference before and after the online seminar (p = 0.115). Conclusion: Online methods such as online seminars can provide participants with satisfaction and measurable changes in their knowledge and behavior. This study concludes that the level of family knowledge about comorbidities in the Covid-19 era through online seminars is still not good.;
Key words: Family Knowledge; Complementary Diseases; Covid-19; Online seminar
Authors: Sulistyawati Wiwin , Rahayu Kun Ika Nur , Dhanti Adelia Yogi Pratiwi Rama
Published: December 2020

Intoduction: Effective communication enhancement is a component of patient safety. The application of SBAR communication on handover and the performance of nurses in providing nursing care at inpatient room are factors that affect the quality of health services. This study aims to identify the relation between SBAR communication in handovers and the performance of nurses in implementing nursing care at inpatient room of the hospital. Methode:Research design correlation analysis with the cross-sectional approach.  Sampling techniques used consecutive sampling. Respondents were given informed consent, dissemination of questionnaires about the implementation of SBAR communication and nurses performance. The health department researcher has developed through a google form. The independent variable is the SBAR communication in handover, while the nurse's performance in implementing nursing care is the dependent variable. Data tested using spearman rank test. Result: Based on statistical test results obtained, p-value = 0.000 < α 0.005 so that H0 is rejected H1 is accepted .Conclusion:It means there is a relationship between SBAR communication in handovers and the performance of nurses in implementing nursing care at Inpatient Room.Based on the results of this study, the Head of Nursing is expected to motivates nurse to implement SBAR communication at handover in order to improve the performance of nurses in providing nursing care at Inpatient Room. ;
Keywords: SBAR communication, handover, nurse performance, nursing care
Profil Glukosa dan Urea Darah Sapi Bali Jantan yang digemukkan dengan Pakan Komplit yang Mengandung Level Protein Kasar berbeda
Authors: Luan Silvester Egi , Tahuk Paulus Klau , Bira Gerson F.
Published: December 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui profil glukosa dan urea darah sapi bali jantan yang digemukkan dengan pakan komplit yang mengandung level protein kasar (PK) berbeda. Ternak yang digunakan berupa sapi bali jantan berumur 2 – 2,5 tahun dengan berat awal 200 kg. Ransum yang digunakan berupa ransum komplit yang disusun dengan bahan pakan yang terdiri dari: rumput alam, tepung gamal, dedak padi, jagung giling, bran pollard. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen menggunakan RAL dengan perlakuan sebagai berikut: T1: Tepung Rumput 27 % + Tepung Gamal 10 % + Jagung 34 % + Pollard 15 % + Dedak Padi 14 % T2: Tepung Rumput 27 % + Tepung Gamal 20 % + Jagung 18 % + Pollard 15 % + Dedak Padi 10 % T3: Tepung Rumput 27 % + Tepung Gamal 13 % + Jagung 20 % + Pollard 15 % + Dedak Padi 7 %. Variabel yang diukur meliputi kandungan glukosa darah dan urea darah ternak sapi bali jantan dengan waktu pengambilan 0 jam, 2 jam, 4 jam dan 6 jam setelah diberi makan. Data yang diperoleh ditabulasi kemudian dianalisis dengan Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) sesuai prosedur rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) menggunakan SPSS versi 19.0. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa, penggunaan pakan komplit dengan level PK yang berbeda tidak mempengaruhi kadar glukosa dan urea darah sapi bali jantan (P>0,05). Dimana kadar glukosa darah (mg/dL) setiap perlakuan adalah T1: 92,392 ± 9,779; T2: 87,448 ± 7,905; T3: 93,717 ± 14,969; Kadar urea darah (mg/dL) sapi bali jantan masing-masing perlakuan adalah T1: 44,629 ± 5,663; T2: 45,473 ± 4,152; T3: 44,543 ± 8,343. Disimpulkan bahwa pemberian pakan komplit dengan level PK (11%, 13%, 15%), dengan energi (TDN 72%) memberikan pengaruh yang sama untuk semua perlakuan dan menghasilkan kadar glukosa dan urea darah dalam kisaran normal.
Antibacterial Activity of Eight Medicinal Plants against Multidrug Resistant Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp. isolated from Broiler Meat
Authors: Ali Md. Rayhan , Faruque Md. Omar , Molla Md. Tarek , Khanam Roksana , Mahmud Shahin , Mohiuddin A.K.M.
Published: December 2020

The excess use of antimicrobial agents in the poultry industry is a significant reason for the gradual spread and increasing level of multidrug resistance bacteria. This article is based on a study in which the antibacterial activity of aqueous, methanolic, ethanolic and acetonic extracts of eight medicinal plants were evaluated by standard disc diffusion method against multidrug resistant Escherichia coli and Salmonella spp. isolated from broiler meat. The multidrug resistance was checked by commercially available antibiotics using standard disc diffusion method. The results have indicated that the ethanolic extract of Boerhaavia diffusa showed maximum zone of inhibition against Escherichia coli, while Asparagus racemosus showed maximum zone of inhibition against Salmonella spp. Other experimental plant extracts had showed moderate activity against these multidrug-resistant bacteria, which can also be considered as potential source of active beneficial phytochemicals. Proper management and application of these plant extracts may be a wonderful alternative of commercially available antibiotic to minimize the risk.
PERSPECTIVAS DE PROFESSORES SOBRE A RELAÇÃO COM O USO DA QUADRA ESPORTIVA NO DESENVOLVIMENTO DE CONTEÚDOS NÃO ESPORTIVOS
Authors: Santos Juliana Laís , Ferreira Lilian Aparecida
Published: December 2020

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar as perspectivas de docentes de Educação Física sobre a relação do uso da quadra esportiva no desenvolvimento de conteúdos não esportivos nas aulas. A metodologia, orientada pela abordagem qualitativa, foi balizada pela pesquisa descritivo-interpretativa. A coleta de dados se deu meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas com 20 professores que atuavam em escolas públicas nos anos finais do ensino fundamental e/ou ensino médio em cidades do interior de São Paulo. Encontramos um embate ainda em construção, mesclando aqueles que disseram que não haveria necessidade de quadras poliesportiva nas escolas para o desenvolvimento das aulas de Educação Física, outros muito favoráveis à formalização do espaço para os esportes institucionalizados, e uma grande maioria que convive com os espaços das quadras esportivas em suas escolas e os ressignificam de acordo com as características dos diversos conteúdos que ensinam.
PRÁTICA PEDAGÓGICA NO PIBID EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA: um relato de experiência
Authors: Simões Gabriela , Aniszewski Ellen , Barros Aline Wanderley de , Dos Santos José Henrique
Published: December 2020

Esse trabalho objetivou relatar as experiências pedagógicas tanto na Instituição de Ensino Superior quanto na unidade escolar, de uma bolsista do Programa Institucional de Bolsa de Iniciação à Docência, no subprojeto Educação Física. De abordagem qualitativa, caracteriza-se como um estudo descritivo, do tipo relato de experiência, abarcando o período de julho de 2017 a fevereiro de 2018. Durante a vigência da bolsa, foram realizados estudos teóricos e experiências de prática pedagógica, ressaltando a importância da teoria, da reflexão e da criticidade acerca das ações propostas na escola. Ainda, foi possível planejar, vivenciar o processo de ensino-aprendizagem e estabelecer vínculos com o professor supervisor e com a realidade escolar. Em suma, acredita-se que o PIBID contribui para a formação docente inicial de qualidade.
Cyborgs en Centroamérica: Ciberespacio, Políticas Oposicionales y Pensamiento Feminista Decolonial
Authors: Reyes-Rivas Roxana
Published: December 2020

El contexto centroamericano se caracteriza por una situación periférica tanto en la producción tecnocientífica, como en lo que se refiere al acceso desigual a los productos tecnocientíficos. Esto es particularmente evidente en cuanto a las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC). Se discutirán las características de esta región en lo que concierne al ciberespacio facilitado por la Internet y su apropiación por las mujeres, en particular en grupos organizados. Se utilizará un enfoque teórico decolonial ciberfeminista, pues la región centroamericana no solamente ocupa un lugar periférico dentro del sistema-mundo, sino que, por razones culturales y económicas, el acceso de las mujeres al uso de las tecnologías computacionales e informáticas ha sido aún más restringido, constituyéndolas así en la periferia de la periferia. A través de dicho enfoque se podrá comprender la manera particular en que se utilizan las TIC en nuestra región como instrumento para ejercer sus capacidades y políticas oposicionales que, como diría la pensadora chicana Chela Sandoval, dan pie a conformar el cyborg centroamericano, como expresión de la imaginería propuesta por Haraway (1985). Este enfoque teórico podrá verse funcionando mediante la discusión del ejemplo de un grupo que se opone a situaciones que precarizan la existencia, como el golpe de Estado en Honduras (Feministas en Resistencia).
A história da pessoa com deficiência e da educação especial em tempos de inclusão
Authors: Rodrigues Ana Paula Neves , Lima Cláudia Araujo de
Published: December 2020

O presente artigo teve por objetivo, realizar uma breve exposição acerca da história das pessoas/estudantes com deficiência, para entender os “reflexos” no campo educacional, assim como, levantar a importância trazida através da garantia de Direitos tangentes a essa população, até então, antes esquecida. Atualmente, a Educação Especial na Perspectiva da Educação Inclusiva é respaldada através de leis, documentos internacionais e políticas voltadas à inclusão, que subsidiarão o texto do referido artigo e que respaldam, tanto o acesso como a permanência de estudantes com deficiência. Entender a história das pessoas/estudantes com deficiência, ao longo dos tempos, torna-se valoroso, pois, as lutas e a garantia dos seus direitos “provocam” possibilidades de mudanças para o contexto educacional de uma forma geral. Afinal, TODOS possuem o direito à educação, mediante a qualidade de ensino, que foi por muito tempo, negada à grande parte da população.Pessoas com Deficiência. Educação Especial. Educação Inclusiva. Direitos HumanosThe history of the disabled people and the special education in times of inclusionAbstractThe present article’s had as objective to accomplish a short exposition about the history of the disabled people/students to understand the reflections in the educational field, as well as, to bring up the importance throughout the guarantee of the rights tangents to the population, theretofore forgotten. Nowadays, the Special Education in the Inclusive Education Perspective is supported through the law, international documents and policies aimed at the inclusion, for them will be given the subsidies to this article and also back up both the access and the stay of the disabled students. To understand the history of the disabled people/students over times become so relevant for the fights and the assurance of their rights that provoke possibilities of changes to the educational context in a general way. After all, ALL have the right to education, through the teaching quality, that a long time was denied to the most of the population.Disabled People. Special Education. Inclusive  Education. Human Rights
Mulheres em movimento: notas sobre saberes feministas dissidentes no Sertão do Pajeú pernambucano
Authors: SANTANA Paula
Published: December 2020

O objetivo deste ensaio é (des)alinhar notas que extrapolam a ideia de práticas pedagógicas feministas das ações coletivas do Sertão do Pajeú Pernambucano. Procura-se trazer à baila uma reflexão dialógica sobre os saberes feministas dissidentes elaborados por esses grupos a partir de suas próprias questões e desafios. Os apontamentos trazidos percorrem cenários, fontes e elaborações de uma crítica possível dos processos de interlocução entre a universidade e as ações coletivas. Assim, abre-se vereda para pensar sobre as dissidências dos saberes feministas, por meio da escuta e aprendizagem com as proposições desses coletivos.Saberes Feministas Dissidentes. Outras Epistemologias. Ações Coletivas FeministasWomen on the move: notes on dissident feminist knowledge in the micro-region of Sertão do Pajeú, PernambucoAbstractThe objective of this essay is to (mis)align notes that extrapolate the idea of feminist pedagogical practices from the collective actions in Pernambuco’s Sertão do Pajeú. The goal is to bring into the conversation a dialogical reflection about the dissident feminist knowledge elaborated by these groups from their own questions and challenges. The resulting prompts course through scenarios, sources, and developments of a possible critique on the processes of interlocution between the university and the collective actions. Thus, a path is open for the thinking about the dissidence in the feminist knowledge, through listening and learning from the propositions of these collectives.Dissident Feminist Knowledge. Other Epistemologies. Feminist Collective Actions.
Investigation of duck plague virus in hoar areas of Bangladesh
Authors: Hossen A , Rahman MH , Ali MZ , Yousuf MA , Hassan MZ , Giasuddin M
Published: December 2020

Duck plague (DP) is the most important infectious disease of geese, ducks and free-ranging water birds. The present study was conducted to determine the prevalence of duck plague virus followed by isolation and identification. For these purposes, a total of 155 cloacal swabs samples were collected randomly from duck of different haor areas of Bangladesh including 45 (41 surveillance and 4 clinical) samples from Netrokona; 42 (40 surveillance and 2 clinical) samples from Kishoregonj; 30 samples from Brahmanbaria and 38 samples from Sunamganj. The samples were processed and pooled (1:5 ratio) for initial screening of target polymerase gene of duck plague virus by polymerase chain reaction (PCR) method. All the samples of a positive pool were then tested individually for identifying the individual positive samples. The result showed that out of 155 samples, 41 (26.45%) were found positive in which 17 were from Netrokona, where 15 (36.58%) were from surveillance samples and 2 (50%) were from clinical sample; 16 were from Kishoregonj, where 14 (35%) were from surveillance samples and 2 (100%) were from clinical sample; 2 (6.6%) were from Brahmanbaria and 5 (13.15%) were from Sunamganj. These positive samples were inoculated into 9-10 days embryonated duck eggs (EDE) through chorioallantoic membrane (CAM) route for the isolation of virus. The EDE died earlier was also chilled, and in a similar way, the CAMs were collected and again performed PCR for id entification of virus. Out of 41 PCR positive samples, 26 samples were isolated and reconfirmed by PCR. Subsequently, DPV was isolated in primary duck embryo fibroblasts cell culture and confirmed by observing cytopathic effect (CPE).

Bang. J. Livs. Res. Vol. 26 (1&2), 2019: P. 73-78
PENGGUNAAN COAL FLY ASH (CFA) DAN TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT (TKKS) UNTUK PERBAIKAN TANAH ULTISOL DAN SERAPAN LOGAM BERAT
Authors: Nugroho Aryo Candra , Hamzah Amir , Soelistriari Hesti Triana
Published: December 2020

Ultisol is the main type of land in Kalimantan, Sumatra, Papua and Sulawesi, with an area of almost 45.8 million ha or 25% of the land area of Indonesia. Ultisol has a relatively high acidity (average pH 4.5), high Al saturation, reaching 60%. The efforts to increase the fertility of ultisol soils such as the addition of organic materials such as Empty Oil Palm Bunches (OPEFB) and CFA (Coal Fly Ash) or Coal Fly Ash (CFA) improve the physical properties of Ultisol soil. Use of CFA that exceeds the limit can cause pollution especially copper (Cu) and lead (Pb). One way to recover soil from heavy metal contaminants with Phytoremediation technology, mustard (Brassica juncea L.) is one of the plants that easily absorb heavy metals so that it can be used as a Phytoremediation agent. The aims of this research to determine the use of CFA and OPEFB to fix up the ultisol soil and heavy metal content absorbed by plants. This study used Completely Randomized Design with 3 replications. The results showed that using of CFA and OPEFB can increase the available P so that it can increase the growth of mustard plants and absorption of heavy metals. By using the dozes of 54.54g CFA and 18.18g OPEFB (C3K1) can increase P- available at 181.67 m kg-1 . The uptake of heavy metals Cu and Pb in mustard plants is very high. The highest uptake in Cu reached 192.03 mg kg-1 , whereas in Pb it was 80 mg kg-1 . This number is still very high, so it is dangerous if consumed.
Interaction of drugs with lipid raft membrane domains as a possible target
Authors: Tsuchiya Hironori , Mizogami Maki
Published: December 2020

Introduction: Plasma membranes are not the homogeneous bilayers of uniformly distributed lipids but the lipid complex with laterally separated lipid raft membrane domains, which provide receptor, ion channel and enzyme proteins with a platform. The aim of this article is to review the mechanistic interaction of drugs with membrane lipid rafts and address the question whether drugs induce physicochemical changes in raft-constituting and raft-surrounding membranes.

Methods: Literature searches of PubMed/MEDLINE and Google Scholar databases from 2000 to 2020 were conducted to include articles published in English in internationally recognized journals. Collected articles were independently reviewed by title, abstract and text for relevance.

Results: The literature search indicated that pharmacologically diverse drugs interact with raft model membranes and cellular membrane lipid rafts. They could physicochemically modify functional protein-localizing membrane lipid rafts and the membranes surrounding such domains, affecting the raft organizational integrity with the resultant exhibition of pharmacological activity. Raft-acting drugs were characterized as ones to decrease membrane fluidity, induce liquid-ordered phase or order plasma membranes, leading to lipid raft formation; and ones to increase membrane fluidity, induce liquid-disordered phase or reduce phase transition temperature, leading to lipid raft disruption.

Conclusion: Targeting lipid raft membrane domains would open a new way for drug design and development. Since angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 receptors which are a cell-specific target of and responsible for the cellular entry of novel coronavirus are localized in lipid rafts, agents that specifically disrupt the relevant rafts may be a drug against coronavirus disease 2019.
O impacto da pandemia de COVID-19 nas emoções dos trabalhadores da saúde e na aprendizagem profissional
Authors: Neves Vanusa Nascimento Sabino , Sabino Raquel do Nascimento , Assis Valdegil Daniel de , Santos Stefany Thyene  Albuquerque dos
Published: December 2020

O objetivo foi problematizar sobre as emoções mais prevalentes nos profissionais de saúde que estão atuando na linha de frente da assistência aos pacientes portadores de COVID-19 e sobre a maneira como os sentimentos por eles experimentados se relacionam com as necessidades de aprendizagem profissional qualificadora ao enfrentamento da pandemia. Realizou-se uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória a partir da transcrição e análise de vídeos jornalísticos de acesso público hospedados na plataforma You Tube no primeiro semestre do ano de 2020. O conteúdo dos vídeos selecionados se referiu a entrevistas fornecidas pelos profissionais de saúde da linha de frente do combate à pandemia para as empresas jornalísticas brasileiras. Dentre os resultados, evidenciou-se que o medo é um sentimento prevalente entre os profissionais da saúde. Mesmo diante de jornada de trabalho extenuante e do medo, os profissionais tem buscado a qualificação profissional através das estratégias que conciliem o trabalho e aprendizagem.  Conclui-se que a crise sanitária atual tem impactado os profissionais que procuram conciliar o sentimento de medo com o dever funcional, mantendo-se firmes na assistência aos doentes portadores de COVID-19 e procurando se capacitar para o enfrentamento.
Airborne Aspergillus at some rural areas adjoining to Raipur city (C.G.) India
Authors: Kunjam Ritu , Kanungo V.K. , Jadhav S.K.
Published: December 2020

Increased urbanization and industrialization in recent time has made a significant impact on air quality of the area. The atmosphere is rich in propagule of different fungal species. The investigation on airborne Aspergillus contribution was conducted
in Periphery of Raipur city from February, 2018 to March, 2019 with the help of gravity petriplate containing PDA (Potato Dextrose Agar) medium. In this study, total 11 species of Aspergillus were recorded. The percentage frequency and percentage contribution
of different Aspergillus species were different in different seasons. Aspergillus niger was most frequent throughout the year followed by Aspergillus fumigatus, A. flavus, and A. nidulans etc. While Aspergillus clavatus, and A. versicolor, A. aculeatus were the least frequent species. The result indicated the highest percentage contribution of Aspergillus niger (43.29 percent) followed by A. fumigatus (9.02percent), A. flavus (8.42 percent) while A. clavatus (0.21 percent). The objective of the studies was to determine a seasonal variation in concentrations of Aspergillus on the basis of meteorological parameters.
Hydro-ethanolic extract of Gloriosa superba protecting acute splenic injury by
modulating endogenous antioxidants pool in rats
Authors: Shukla Piyush , Sahu Naresh Kumar , Kumar Raj , Bhadauria Monika , Nirala Satendra Kumar
Published: December 2020

Present investigation was designed to evaluate hydro-ethanolic extract of roots of Gloriosa superba against combined exposure to alcohol and LPS induced splenic injury in rats. Thirty female albino rats were divided into five groups having six animals in each. Splenic injury was induced by combined exposure to alcohol and lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and 50, 100 and 200 mg/kg dose of extract of Gloriosa superba was evaluated for its efficacy. Combined exposure to alcohol and LPS significantly decreased total proteins but significantly increased triglycerides, cholesterol and lipid peroxidation process in spleen tissues, indicating metabolic perturbance and peroxidative cellular damage. Co-exposure to alcohol and LPS significantly decreased activity of superoxide dismutase, catalase, glutathione reductase, glutathione peroxidise, glucose-6-phosphate dehydrogenase as well as diminished reduced glutathione level in splenic tissue samples indicating exhaustion of endogenous antioxidant pool and development of oxidative stress. Conjoint administration of extract of Gloriosa superba at all the three doses offered significant protection in studied endpoints and maintained their values towards their respective control in dose dependent manner. It may be concluded that hydro-ethanolic extract of Gloriosa superba has potential to protect splenic injury by modulating endogenous antioxidants pool due to antioxidant phytochemicals present in extract.