bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Management of the development of the accounting and tax accounting system for forward and futures contracts
Authors: Karpova Vlada , Serikova Tetjana , Tyschenko Viktoriia
Published: August 2019

In the modern conditions of economic development management in Ukraine, forward and futures contracts allow for reducing risks of price fluctuations that are necessary for economic entities under growing inflation. The number of concluded deals with futures is constantly decreasing, which is influenced by the lack of legal regulation of the taxation of derivatives transactions in Ukraine. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to determine the directions of development of the tax and accounting system for forward and futures contracts. The subject of the study is the methodical provision of tax and accounting for forward and futures contracts. The theoretical and methodological basis of the research is the position of modern economic theory, legislative, normative and instructional documents on taxation. According to the results of the study, accounting and tax accounting for forward and futures contracts is included in the enterprise accounting system. The management of this system is carried out through the improvement of regulations that regulate at the legislative level the tax and accounting of forward and futures contracts. The authors found that at present, in Ukraine, the procedure for accounting for forward and futures contracts is not clearly regulated at the legal level in Ukraine. The analysis showed that the national accounting provisions (standards) contain insufficient information regarding the disclosure of such transactions in the entity’s accounting records. In order to solve these problems, an original systematization of accounting rules for forward and futures contracts based on international financial reporting standards is proposed. The systematization of regulatory accounting rules can be used in the development of methodological recommendations that regulate the accounting of forward and futures contracts in Ukraine. This will solve the problems that exist at this time in managing the development of accounting and tax accounting for forward and futures contracts.
Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah sebagai Landasan Dasar Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Rohmati Dani , Anggraini Rachmasari , Widiastuti Tika
Published: August 2019

Islam exists and is trusted by its adherents as a doctrine that regulates all forms of human activity universally and comprehensively, between human beings as creatures with God as their Creator and human beings as fellow creatures of His creation. Muslims will never be free from all kinds of economic activities, therefore as Muslims in their economic activities must be based on Islam in order to get welfare and maslahah. Then the purpose of this study will researching in more detail about the foundations of Islamic economics and Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah so that in the economic activities of Muslims get falah and maslahah. The hope of the results of this study can be used as a reference for both readers and writers.Islam ada dan dipercaya oleh para pengikutnya sebagai doktrin yang mengatur semua bentuk aktivitas manusia secara universal dan komprehensif, antara manusia sebagai makhluk dengan Tuhan sebagai Pencipta dan manusia sebagai sesama makhluk ciptaan-Nya. Muslim tidak akan pernah bebas dari segala macam kegiatan ekonomi, oleh karena itu sebagai Muslim dalam kegiatan ekonomi mereka harus didasarkan pada Sharī‘ah untuk mendapatkan kesejahteraan dan maslahah. Maka tujuan penelitian ini akan meneliti secara lebih detail tentang pondasi ekonomi Islam dan Maqāṣid al-Sharī‘ah sehingga dalam kegiatan ekonomi umat Islam mendapatkan kesejahteraan dan maslahah. Harapan hasil penelitian ini dapat dijadikan referensi baik pembaca maupun penulis.
The removal efficiency of total coliform, Escherichia coli, suspended solids, UV254 and colour using Zeliac filter in riverbank filtration system
Authors: Abdul Aziz Hamidi , Ibrahim Nurazim , Alazaiza Motasem Y. D. , Kah Win Cheong
Published: August 2019

Addition of composite adsorbent Zeliac to a riverbank filtration system can enhance the removal of micropollutants in polluted river water. This paper aims to investigate the potential use of Zeliac to remove pollutants, such as total coliform, Escherichia coli, suspended solids (SSs), UV254 and colour, from the Sungai Kerian River. Two columns filled with Zeliac of different granular sizes were established and continuously run for 15 days. Maximum SS removals of 93% and 98% were recorded for Zeliac with granular sizes of 1.18–2 mm and 0.42–0.6 mm, respectively. Meanwhile, 99%–100% of total coliform was removed from the system, and no E. coli was detected in the effluent up to 15 h of the experiments. High removal efficiencies were also recorded for UV254 (>80%) and colour (>90%). Granular size showed no significant effect on the removal of the selected parameters, especially total coliform and E. coli. Zeliac showed good potential as an adsorbent to improve water treatment.
ANÁLISE DO ACOLHIMENTO COM CLASSIFICAÇÃO DE RISCO EM UMA MATERNIDADE PÚBLICA TERCIÁRIA DE FORTALEZA
Authors: Correia Raquel Amâncio , Rodrigues Antônia Regynara Moreira , Araújo Priscila França de , Monte Alana Santos
Published: August 2019

Objetivo: Analisar os atendimentos no acolhimento com classificação de risco em uma maternidade pública terciária de Fortaleza, Ceará. Metodologia: Estudo descritivo, retrospectivo, com abordagem quantitativa, que utilizou técnica de análise documental, com amostra de 365 instrumentos para classificação de risco, realizados no setor de emergência de uma maternidade pública terciária, no período de janeiro a junho de 2016. Resultados: A maioria (57,5%) das mulheres foi classificada como pouco urgente para o atendimento, sendo classificadas com a cor verde. As principais queixas nos atendimentos foram: dor (34,5%), sangramento vaginal (17,5%) e perda de líquido (14%). Conclusão: A clientela que busca atendimento precisa ser mais bem orientada sobre os sinais e sintomas do trabalho de parto, durante as consultas de pré-natal na atenção básica.Descritores: Acolhimento; Enfermagem obstétrica; Emergência.ANALYSIS OF RISK CLASSIFICATION IN A TERTIARY PUBLIC MATERNITY OF FORTALEZAObjective: To analyze the host with risk classification in a tertiary public maternity hospital in Fortaleza, Ceará. Methodology: A descriptive, retrospective study with a quantitative approach using a documental analysis technique, with a sample of 365 instruments for risk classification, performed in the emergency sector of a tertiary public maternity hospital, from January to June, 2016. Results: The majority (57.5%) of the women were classified as not very urgent for care being classified as green. The main complaints were pain (34.5%), vaginal bleeding (17.5%) and fluid loss (14%). Conclusion: Clients seeking care need to be better informed about the signs and symptoms of labor during prenatal consultations in basic care.Descriptors: User Embracement; Obstetric Nursing; Emergencies.ANÁLISIS DEL ACOGIDA CON CLASIFICACIÓN DE RIESGO EN UNA MATERNIDAD PÚBLICA TERCIARIA DE FORTALEZAObjetivo: Analizar la acogida con clasificación de riesgo en una maternidad pública terciaria de Fortaleza, Ceará. Metodología: Estudio descriptivo, retrospectivo, con abordaje cuantitativo, que utilizó técnica de análisis documental, con muestra de 365 instrumentos para clasificación de riesgo, realizados en el sector de emergencia de una maternidad pública terciaria, en el período de enero a junio de 2016. Resultados: La mayoría (57,5%) de las mujeres fue clasificada como poco urgente para la atención siendo clasificadas con el color verde. Las principales quejas en las atenciones fueron: dolor (34,5%), sangrado vaginal (17,5%) y pérdida de líquido (14%). Conclusión: La clientela que busca atención necesita ser mejor orientada sobre los signos y síntomas del trabajo de parto, durante las consultas de prenatal en la atención básica.Descriptores: Acogimiento; Enfermería Obstétrica; Urgencias Médicas.
Novel Chiral Ligands for Palladium-catalyzed Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation/ Asymmetric Tsuji-Trost Reaction: A Review
Authors: Noreen Samar , Zahoor Ameer Fawad , Ahmad Sajjad , Shahzadi Irum , Irfan Ali , Faiz Sadia
Published: August 2019

Background:

Asymmetric catalysis holds a prestigious role in organic syntheses since a long
time and chiral inductors such as ligands have been used to achieve the utmost desired results
at this pitch. The asymmetric version of Tsuji-Trost allylation has played a crucial
role in enantioselective synthesis. Various chiral ligands have been known for Pdcatalyzed
Asymmetric Allylic Alkylation (AAA) reactions and exhibited excellent catalytic
potential. The use of chiral ligands as asymmetric inductors has widened the scope of
Tsuji-Trost allylic alkylation reactions.

Conclusion:

Therefore, in this review article, a variety of chiral inductors or ligands have been focused
for palladium catalyzed asymmetric allylic alkylation (Tsuji-Trost allylation) and in this
regard, recently reported literature (2013-2017) has been described. The use of ligands
causes the induction of enantiodiscrimination to the allylated products, therefore, the syntheses of various kinds
of ligands have been targeted by many research groups to employ in Pd-catalyzed AAA reactions.
Intellectual Curve Scene Text Detection from Natural Images Using MSER Descriptor Based Region Segmentation Approach
Authors: Kumar Deepak , SIngh Ramandeep
Published: August 2019

Background:

A novel method to detect the text region from the natural image using the
discriminative deep feature of text regions is presented with deep learning concept in this manuscript.

Objective:

Curve Text Detection (CTD) from the natural image is generally based on two different
tasks: learning of text data and text region detection. In the learning of text data, the goal is to
train the system with a sample of letters and natural images, while, in the text region detection, the
aim is to confirm whether the detected regions are text region or not. The emphasis of this research
is on the development of deep learning algorithm.

Methods:

A novel approach has been proposed to detect the text region from natural images
which simultaneously tackles three combined challenges: 1) pre-processing of the image without
losing text region; 2) appropriate segmentation of text region using their strokes, and 3) training of
data. In pre-processing, image enhancement and binarization are done then morphological operations
are defined with the Maximally Stable Extremal Region (MSER) based segmentation technique
which operates on the basis of stroke region of text and then finds out the (Speed Up Robust
Feature) SURF key point from those regions.

Results:

Based on the SURF feature, text region is detected from the images using a trained structure
of Artificial Neural Network (ANN) which is based on deep learning mechanism.

Conclusion:

CTW-1500 dataset is used to simulate the proposed work and the parameters like
Precision, Recall, F-Measure (H-mean), Execution time, Accuracy and Error Rate are computed
and are compared with the existing work to depict the effectiveness of the work.
A Comparative Study of Energy Retaining Objective Functions in RPL for Improving Network Lifetime in IoT Environment
Authors: Cyriac Robin , Karuppiah Marimuthu
Published: August 2019

Internet of Things will be inevitable in all walks of our life, where it becomes necessary
for all smart devices to have end-to-end data transfer capability. These low power and low-cost
end devices need to be enabled with IPv6 address and corresponding routing mechanism for participating
in Internet of Things environment. To enable fast and efficient routing in Internet of
Things network and constrained with limited energy, Routing Protocol for Low-power Lossy
Network (RPL) has been developed by ROLL-Work Group. As RPL is proactive and energyconserving,
it has become the most promising routing protocol for Internet of Things. Nodes in
Low-power Lossy Network (LLN) are designed to conserve energy by maintaining radio silence
over 90% of its lifetime. It is possible to further improve the node’s lifetime and thereby considerably
extending network’s longevity by performing sensible routing. Different routing structure in
Internet of Things network can be attained by carefully crafting the objective function for the same
set of nodes which satisfies different goals. This paper focuses on different objective functions in
RPL which have been developed over time with the emphasis on energy conservation and maximizing
the lifetime of the network. In this work, we have carefully studied different metric compositions
used for creating an objective function. The study revealed that combining metrics provides
better results in terms of energy conservation when compared to single metric defined as part of
RPL standard. It was also noted that considering some metric as a constraint can increase the rate
of route convergence without affecting the performance of the network.
Simulation‐Based Medical Emergencies Education for Dental Students: A Three‐Year Evaluation
Authors: Marti Kyriaki , Sandhu Gurjit , Aljadeff Lior , Greene Rachel , Lesch Amy B. , Le John M. , Pinsky Harold M. , Rooney Deborah M.
Published: August 2019

This aim of this study was to develop and evaluate a simulation program for dental students to supplement a lecture‐based medical emergencies course. Students' self‐reported knowledge, experience, confidence, and ability regarding medical emergencies were assessed as program outcomes. For three years (in 2014, 2015, and 2016), all second‐year students (N=333) at one U.S. dental school were randomly assigned to groups of 15 and participated in 15 simulated clinical scenarios. All students completed a 21‐item pre‐post survey and rated their knowledge, experience, and confidence using simulated emergencies. Following the intervention, students' ability to complete critical actions was also peer‐assessed using a ten‐item checklist. Four open‐ended questions were included on the post‐intervention survey for acquisition of additional data. For all years, students' self‐reported measurements significantly improved with high practical impact (p≤0.001, g=|0.62, 3.93|), with the exception of calling 911 (knowledge). Peer‐rated performance indicated the students were deficient (<75% success) in the following: inhaler use, dose of local anesthetic, dose of epinephrine, and EpiPen use. Content analysis of students' comments pointed to areas that need improvement but found high satisfaction with the program. These findings indicate that this program improved students' knowledge, experience, and confidence using simulated medical emergencies.
Electronic Consultation in Primary Care Between Providers and Patients: Systematic Review
Authors: Mold Freda , Hendy Jane , Lai Yi-Ling , de Lusignan Simon
Published: August 2019

Background

Governments and health care providers are keen to find innovative ways to deliver care more efficiently. Interest in electronic consultation (e-consultation) has grown, but the evidence of benefit is uncertain.

Objective

This study aimed to assess the evidence of delivering e-consultation using secure email and messaging or video links in primary care.

Methods

A systematic review was conducted on the use and application of e-consultations in primary care. We searched 7 international databases (MEDLINE, EMBASE, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, PsycINFO, EconLit, and Web of Science; 1999-2017), identifying 52 relevant studies. Papers were screened against a detailed inclusion and exclusion criteria. Independent dual data extraction was conducted and assessed for quality. The resulting evidence was synthesized using thematic analysis.

Results

This review included 57 studies from a range of countries, mainly the United States (n=30) and the United Kingdom (n=13). There were disparities in uptake and utilization toward more use by younger, employed adults. Patient responses to e-consultation were mixed. Patients reported satisfaction with services and improved self-care, communication, and engagement with clinicians. Evidence for the acceptability and ease of use was strong, especially for those with long-term conditions and patients located in remote regions. However, patients were concerned about the privacy and security of their data. For primary health care staff, e-consultation delivers challenges around time management, having the correct technological infrastructure, whether it offers a comparable standard of clinical quality, and whether it improves health outcomes.

Conclusions

E-consultations may improve aspects of care delivery, but the small scale of many of the studies and low adoption rates leave unanswered questions about usage, quality, cost, and sustainability. We need to improve e-consultation implementation, demonstrate how e-consultations will not increase disparities in access, provide better reassurance to patients about privacy, and incorporate e-consultation as part of a manageable clinical workflow.
The Association Between Selected Molecular Biomarkers and Ambulatory Blood Pressure Patterns in African Chronic Kidney Disease and Hypertensive Patients Compared With Normotensive Controls: Protocol for a Longitudinal Study
Authors: Adeoye Abiodun Moshood , Adebayo Oladimeji , Abiola Busayo , Iwalokun Bamidele , Tayo Bamidele , Charchar Fadi , Ojo Akinlolu , Cooper Richard
Published: August 2019

Background

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a burgeoning epidemic in sub-Saharan Africa. Abnormal blood pressure variations are prevalent in CKD and potentiate the risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Certain genetic variants (angiotensin II receptor type 1 1166 A>C and angiotensin-converting enzyme insertion and deletion polymorphisms) and biomarkers such as interleukin–6, tumor necrosis factor, soluble (s) E-selectin, homocysteine, and highly sensitive C-reactive protein have been shown to affect blood pressure variability among non-African CKD, hypertensive. and nonhypertensive CKD population. However, the contributions of the pattern, genetic, and environmental determinants of ambulatory blood pressure in African CKD have not been characterized. Understanding these interactions may help to develop interventions to prevent major cardiovascular events among people with CKD.

Objective

The overarching objective of this study is to identify, document, and develop approaches to address related phenomic, genetic, and environmental determinants of ambulatory blood pressure patterns in African CKD and non-CKD hypertensive patients compared with normotensive controls.

Methods

This is a longitudinal short-term follow-up study of 200 adult subjects with CKD and 200 each of age-matched hypertensives without CKD and apparently healthy controls. Demographic information, detailed clinical profile, electrocardiography, echocardiography, and 24-hr ambulatory blood pressure measurements will be obtained. Blood samples will be collected to determine albumin-creatinine ratio, fasting plasma glucose, lipid profile, electrolytes, urea and creatinine, C-reactive protein, serum homocysteine, fibroblast growth factor–23, and complete blood count, while 2 mL blood aliquot will be collected in EDTA (ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid) tubes and mixed using an electronic rolling system to prevent blood clots and subsequently used for DNA extraction and genetic analysis.

Results

A total of 239 participants have been recruited so far, and it is expected that the recruitment phase will be complete in June 2020. The follow-up phase will continue with data analysis and publications of results.

Conclusions

This study will help stratify Nigerian CKD patients phenotypically and genotypically in terms of their blood pressure variations with implications for targeted interventions and timing of medications to improve prognosis.

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

DERR1-10.2196/14820
Three Faces of the Monster: Interpreting Disability and Creating Meaning in Translations of Alice Munro’s “Child’s Play”
Authors: Antonova Anna
Published: August 2019

This article addresses the problematics of creating meaning in literary translation by comparing three versions of Alice Munro’s short story “Child’s Play” translated into German, Ukrainian, and Russian. Proceeding from a fluid and unstable source text that represents the conflict of socially perpetuated normative thinking and non-conforming “monstrous” bodies marked by intellectual disability, the translators renegotiate the meaning of embodied otherness and its stigmatization in society in unique ways that reflect their personal perspectives on translation and individual agendas in their translation projects. Munro’s focus on the relationship between a special needs girl and the narrator responsible for her death exposes the society’s deeply ingrained aversion, fear, and hate against people with intellectual disabilities. These prejudiced views find their expression in equating “special” bodies with passive objects, repulsive animal-like creatures, and wild monsters. However, this metaphorical language reflects first and foremost on the narrator, whose hateful speech, breaking through the surface of her seemingly impartial account, unmasks the true faces of the victim and the perpetrator. Each translator ascribes a different meaning to Munro’s deliberately ambiguous narrative: while the German version accentuates the original’s insistence on complexity and uncertainty, the Ukrainian translation increases intensity of the protagonist’s emotional involvement bringing her hatred and disgust to the extreme to make a point about social marginalization of the vulnerable other. The Russian text, conversely, rationalizes the narrator’s actions and turns her tale into a deeply tragic personal confession to align it with a typical plotline of the Russian literary tradition. Overall, three target-language versions of the story add new dimensions to the original text and further destabilize it by consolidating their preferred readings in their treatment of the socially constructed opposition between “monstrous” and “normal”.
Ici et Ailleurs dans la littérature traduite. Ed. Corinne Wecksteen-Quinio, Xiaoshan Dantille. Artois Presses Université 2016. 252 pp.
Authors: Wang Mingxing
Published: August 2019

Book Review
Teaching Translation: Programs, Courses, Pedagogies, edited by Lawrence Venuti. Routledge, 2017, 259 pages.
Authors: Quist Jennifer
Published: August 2019

Book Review
Foreign Terms in the Daily Arabic Discourse of Arab University Students
Authors: Saeed Aziz Thabit
Published: August 2019

This study investigates the presence of foreign terms, especially communication-oriented ones, in the daily Arabic discourse of University students. Data in the study were culled from 70 university students in two stages. Data obtained from the first stage of elicitation were made into a survey that comprises foreign terms together with their Arabic counterparts.  The second stage involved distributing the survey to 50 freshman University students at the AOU, Kuwait. The students were to select the terms that they use in their daily Arabic communication, i.e., Arabic or English.  The findings of the analysis reveal that the English terms emerged as the vividly dominant code of communication in Arabic conversations as far as the terms in the study are concerned.  The paper delineates the results of the analysis. The implications of this research will be important in the area of Arabicization and the role of the Arabic language Academies in maximizing their efforts toward Arabicization in this age of technological revolution.

Key words: Arabic, foreign words, English, equivalents.
Menjawab Tantangan Pengasuhan Ibu Bekerja: Validasi Modul “Smart Parenting” untuk Meningkatkan Parental Self-Efficacy
Authors: Hayati Fitri , Febriani Arum
Published: August 2019

This study aimed to validate "Smart Parenting" a training module to increase feeling of competence in carrying out the duties as parent, or Parental Self-Efficacy (PSE) of working mothers with toddler. The research was conducted using a quasi-experimental design in a model of untreated control group design with dependent pretest, posttest, and follow up among 12 participants. Six participants were in treatment group, and the other six were in control group. "Smart Parenting" was arranged based on Work-Family Balance and Domain Specific Parenting for Toddler. The maternal self-efficacy was measured using the short version of Self-Efficacy for Parenting Tasks Index-Toddler Scale. The statistical analysis using Mann Whitney Test showed that there was a difference (p<0.05) in mother’s PSE between experimental group and control group. This research concluded that the "Smart Parenting" training program is effective for the purpose of increasing PSE for working mothers with toddlers.
Pelatihan “Remaja Bijak” terhadap Kecenderungan Perilaku Prososial Remaja
Authors: Theresia Maria , Purnamaningsih Esti Hayu
Published: August 2019

Behavioral problems in adolescents at school become a phenomenon that is increasingly seen nowadays. Prosocial behavior is important for adolescents to carry out their social functions well. One important aspect that influences the tendency of prosocial behavior is emotion. The study’s objective was assessing the role of "Remaja Bijak" in improving adolescent emotional intelligence. An increase in adolescent emotional intelligence was expected to influence the increasing tendency of adolescent prosocial behavior. Training was given to adolescents aged 16-17 years. The results showed that there was no effect on "Remaja Bijak" training on the tendency of adolescent prosocial behavior. Improvements to the contents of the module can be considered in future studies
Program Sehat Tanpa Napza untuk Meningkatkan Drug Use Resistance Self Efficacy: Prevensi Primer Penyalahgunaan Napza pada Remaja
Authors: Rozi Hasan Fahrur , Adiyanti Maria Goretti
Published: August 2019

This research aimed to assess the influence of program sehat tanpa napza on drug use resistance self efficacy. Quasi experiment (untreated control group design with dependent pretest and posttest) was used as the design of the study. The participants of this study were eight grader students from two junior high schools in Yogyakarta, which  X  junior high school was the experimental group and Y junior high school was the control group. Drug use resistance self efficacy was measured with drug use resistance self efficacy scale modified from Carpenter (2006). The data was analyzed with anova mixed design using SPSS. The result show that Program Sehat Tanpa Napza was not significantly increased drug use resistance self efficacy in experimental group of  adolescent compared with control group (F = 1.056; p > 0.05). However,  adolescent’s drug use resistance self efficacy in experimental group were increased significantly.
Stratigraphy and Foraminiferal Biostratigraphy of Sentolo Formation in Sedayu Area: Local Unconformity Identification in Early Pliocene
Authors: Akmaluddin Akmaluddin , Agustin Muhammad Virgiawan , Kurniawan Adi Ma’ruf
Published: August 2019

The study area is located in Sedayu District, Bantul Regency, Special Regionof Yogyakarta Province which belongs to the Sentolo Formation. This area is an interesting place to study because there are erosional boundaries that indicate an unconformity in the Sentolo Formation. In this study, stratigraphic measurements and sampling were carried out in the field, then the samples were prepared and analyzed for the content of planktic and benthic foraminifera fossil. The results of the analysis are the determination of biozonation, paleobathimetry, and identification of sedimentation rates and unconformity. From the data analysis, ware known that the Sentolo Formation in Sedayu area can be divided into three lithofacies, namely thickening upward calcareous sandstone – calcareous siltstone facies, channel calcareous sandstone – calcareous siltstone facies andthinning upward limestone facies. Based on the biostratigraphy analysis, can be divided into four biozonations, namely the PL1A, PL1B, PL1C, and PL2 zones which are includedin the Early Pliocene age. There is an unconformity in the facies boundary of the channel calcareous sandstone – calcareous siltstone facies with thinning upward limestone facies, identified by the presence of an erosional boundary at that interval and also supported by sudden changes in paleobatimetry from Upper Bathyal to Middle Neritic. The sedimentation rate identified in this area has a value of 15.5 m / Ma which identified in the lower facies. The extrapolation results of age and sedimentation rates concluded that the unconformity occurred at 4.46–4.20 Ma, and eroded 4.03 m thick of sedimentary rocks
Rancang Bangun Sistem Pengolah Air Bersih Standar WHO dan Kemenkes Bagi Warga Dusun Sinan - Desa Gawerejo - Kecamatan Karangbinangun - Kabupaten Lamongan Jawa Timur
Authors: Darwito Purwadi Agus , Sa’diyah Halimatus , Raditya Murry
Published: August 2019

Sinan Village is located in Karangbinangun Subdistrict, Lamongan city, which is experiencing a shortage of clean water. The main source of water for the people in that village is originated from river water of Bengawan Solo branches which is mixed with pond water and is collected in a pond. The results of the pH, turbidity and TDS tests that have been carried out show that the Bengawan Solo water does not meet WHO's clean water standards and the standard from Ministry of Health. In this study, the design of the river and pond water filtration control system in the reservoir was carried out. The designed filtration system consists of the deposition stage and filtering stage. Deposition stage is carried out by using alum as a purifying medium and aims to simplify the screening phase. While the screening stage is carried out using stone, sand, charcoal and palm fiber which aims to increase the pH value and reduce the value of turbidity and TDS. The system is designed in a modular manner between each filtration stage to fascillitate the maintenance process of the system and flushing the remaining deposits produced by the filtration process. Testing result of this system is done by varying the variables of volume and height of sand used and it is known that the difference in sand volume used has a significant effect on the levels of TDS, Turbidity, and pH of the resulting clean water.
Multisensory Model: Implementation and Contribution of Home Early literacy Stimulation
Authors: Ruhaena Lisnawati , Moordiningsih Moordiningsih
Published: August 2019

A multisensory model was implemented to improve the stimulation and development of early literacy skill. This implementation was conducted on 56 mothers and their children aged 3-5 years old, by giving them literacy media and assistance to the mothers. The assistance was carried out by 21 literacy ambassadors. Each literacy ambassador helped 2-3 mothers. Mixed-Method Action Research (MMAR) was conducted to implement the multisensory model and evaluate its contribution. Quantitative data were collected by scales, while qualitative data were collected by observation, interviews, and questionnaires. Quantitative data analysis was done with Paired Sample T-Test, and qualitative data analysis was conducted with content analysis. Once the multisensory model was applied, the stimulation of children's literacy shifted from a textual way to a contextual way. Multisensory models contributed to creating a storybook reading routine and playing hand puppets, letter cards, and activity books. This contribution was very important because it significantly increased literacy activity and developed children’s literacy skill.
Análisis de la variación del valor de las acciones desde agosto 2005 a diciembre 2014, experimentada por empresas de los distintos sectores industriales de chile, frente a los principales hitos económicos que afectaron al país
Authors: Hernández Norman Nicole , Muñoz Acosta Shyrlie
Published: August 2019

El comportamiento que sufren las acciones se ve influenciado, en gran medida, por las contingencias económicas tanto nacionales como internacionales, pero también por diversos hitos económicos que pueden afectar al país en el cual se transan dichas acciones. Esta investigación consiste en analizar cuantitativamente la variación del valor de las acciones desde agosto 2005 a diciembre 2014, que experimentan las empresas de los distintos sectores industriales de Chile, frente a los principales hitos económicos que afectaron al país. Lo anterior con el objeto de dar validez empírica a la hipótesis planteada, la cual es que frente a un mismo hito económico el precio de las acciones experimenta las mismas variaciones en cada sector industrial. Esto se obtendrá a través del análisis de las variaciones mediante la correlación de los valores de las acciones publicados en la bolsa de valores, entre los periodos señalados. Del análisis de las acciones y resultados de las variaciones, se obtiene que no existió correlación en los grupos económicos. Un mismo hito económico no afectó de igual manera a todos los grupos de los diversos sectores industriales, rechazando la hipótesis planteada.
Comparative Analysis of Flour Properties of Dioscorea alata Tuber And Its Utilization On Wet Noodle
Authors: Lavlinesia Lavlinesia
Published: August 2019

Abstract— Dioscorea alata grown in many areas of the world has been intensively studied.  However none of Indonesian cultivar has been intensively studied for their properties and its utilization in food industry. This research was aimed to compare the properties of purple Dioscorea alata’s flour produced using different methods and to study the effect of partly substituted wheat by purple Dioscorea alata’s flour on the characteristic of wet noodles. The research on the properties of purple Dioscorea alata’s flour was conducted using complete random design with treatment on the methods used to produce flour: control, steaming, soaking in 1% citric acid solution + steaming, blanching + soaking in 1% citric acid solution + steaming and blanching + soaking in 2% ascorbic acid solution + steaming.These 5 methods were repeated 4 times. The research on utilization of Dioscoreaalata’s flour on wet noodle was conducted using complete random design with 5 levels of treatment (0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, and 40% of Dioscorea alata’s flour) and 4 replications.   The result showed that steaming the slices of tuber for 7 minutes prior to drying was an effective method to produce flour with strong natural color of purple. The concentration of Dioscorea alata’s flour significantly affects the elongation and texture of noodle (p<0.05).   Except for its unpleasant grey color, wet noodle can be produced using up to 40% Dioscorea alata’s flour.
Fortification of Citric Acid to Enhance Sensory Properties of Papaya Jam during Storage
Authors: Renate Dharia
Published: August 2019

Abstract--The objectives of this research were to know the effect of citric acid on papaya jam to its sensory propertiesduring storage and to determine the concentration of citric acid and storage time to the quality of papaya jam.  Material used was mature and ripe of fresh papaya, purchased from local market.  This research was designed as a Factorial Completely Randomized Designed.  The factors were the concentration of citric acids (0.3, 0.35, 0.4 percent w/w) and storage times (0, 1, 2, 3, 4 weeks).  The number of 18 trained panelists evaluated the color, texture, spreadibility and flavor.  Data was analyzed using analysis of variance.  The significantly different treatment was further analyzed by using  Multiple Comparison and TukeyTest.  The results indicated that the concentration of citric acids and storage time had significant effects on the quality of papaya jam.  Research concluded that the concentration of citric acids of 0.4 percent and storage time of 2 weeks were found to yield the best quality in papaya jam.  The papaya jam was good in light yellow color, soft  texture, good spreadibility, liked flavor, hence the consumeracceptance like this papaya jam.
A Study of Tea Production From Liberica Green Coffee Skin in Tungkal, Jambi as a Refreshing Drink
Authors: Prihantoro Rudi
Published: August 2019

Coffea Liberica is a coffee plant that grow at lowlands and specifically on peatlands. Unlike Arabica and Robusta, Liberica coffee is large and able to grow up to 9 meters in height. Tea as a refreshing drink made from coffee skin which called cascara tea, had been developed in Indonesia and around the world. However, tea that made from green coffee skin is rarely been produced. This study used vary drying temperature (70, 80, 90℃) and time (12, 18, 24 hours). Refreshing drink products had a yellowish brown color with a hint of bitterness and tea leaves aroma. Drying condition with temperature of 90℃ and 12 hours of time duration is resulted in the most preferred beverage. The dried green coffee skin had 5.73% moisture content, 12.58% crude fiber, 4.78% ash content, pH 3.8, 9.95 of total polyphenols and 86.08 of antioxidant content.
Optimization of Drying Temperature in the Production Process of Tea Seed Oil
Authors: Hafids Sahrial
Published: August 2019

This study aims to determine the optimal temperature for drying kernel flour from tea seeds which will be used as raw material in the production of tea seed oil (TSO) by maceration method using n-hexane solvent. The study used a completely randomized design with 6 treatments for drying temperatures, namely: 60, 70, 80, 90, 100, and 110oC. The results showed that the optimal temperature for drying kernel flour from tea seeds was 80oC with a drying time of 3.5 hours. At the optimum temperature obtained TSO yield of 16.12% with free fatty acid content of 0.40%, iodine number 30.16 g I2/100 g of material, peroxide number 0.16 meq KOH /100 g, saponification number 144.55 mg KOH/g TSO, specific gravity 0.94 g/ml, refractive index 1.67, and melting point 2.0oC.
Escolher/avaliar materiais didáticos digitais: concepções de professores e implicações em suas práticas docentes
Authors: Alexandra de Godoi e Silva Katia , Cristina Lima Paniago Maria
Published: August 2019

Este estudo apresenta o recorte de uma pesquisa de estágio pós-doutoral realizada com professores do ensino superior participantes de um grupo de estudo. A fundamentação teórica suscita a questão da escolha e avaliação dos materiais no formato digital. Metodologicamente, o trabalho caracteriza-se como pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa e utiliza a entrevista como instrumento de produção dos dados, no intuito de criar um espaço de interlocução, escuta atenta, reflexão e decisão compartilhada. Os resultados apontam o processo de formação como algo processual, gradativo e que demanda mais discussões sobre a temática dos Materiais Didáticos Digitais, tanto inicial como continuada, priorizando autonomia, autoria e criticidade dos professores em formação.
Desafios e Aplicações da Realidade Aumentada Móvel na Educação
Authors: Roberto Zorzal Ezequiel , Armando Pires Jorge Joaquim , Guimarães Costa Guilherme
Published: August 2019

A Realidade Aumentada móvel pode ser aplicada em diversas áreas do conhecimento, dentre elas, podemos destacar o uso da tecnologia na educação. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma análise das aplicações de Realidade Aumentada móvel para educação, considerando as áreas da educação que têm sido beneficiadas e o levantamento dos desafios da área. Foram analisados 83 trabalhos que apresentaram pesquisas com foco na aplicação da Realidade Aumentada móvel para educação. Percebemos que as aplicações relacionadas às áreas da biologia e história foram as mais abordadas nos trabalhos analisados, além disso, a Realidade Aumentada móvel foi utilizada na educação para melhorar a representação de objetos espaciais e simplificar os conceitos à eles associados, além de melhorar a colaboração e interação dos estudantes.
Frameworks para o Planejamento da Gamificação em Contextos Educacionais - Uma revisão da literatura nacional
Authors: M. Toda Armando , Oliveira dos Santos Wilk , C. T. Klock Ana , Gasparini Isabela , Ibert Bittencourt Ig , Isotani Seiji
Published: August 2019

A gamificação tem sido bastante utilizada para aumentar o engajamento e amotivação dos estudantes em contextos educacionais, ampliando o interesse por parte de professores e instrutores. No entanto, há um consenso na literatura quanto a necessidade de abordagens sistemáticas (métodos, processos e/ou frameworks) para apoiar o planejamento da gamificação, de modo que os seus efeitos benéficos sejam alcançados. A literatura identifica alguns estudos internacionais focados em analisar estas abordagens sistemáticas, no entanto, há uma carência de estudos que relatem como o Brasil tem contribuído para o processo de planejamento da gamificação. Diante disso, esse artigo tem por objetivo apresentar um mapeamento sistemático da literatura, visando identificar as abordagens sistemáticas existentes para o planejamento da gamificação em escala nacional. A partir da condução desse mapeamento, foram encontrados 18 estudos onde foram identificados: (a) uma carência no apoio automatizado para o docente; (b) uma classificação dos tipos de personalização utilizados; e (c) a quantidade de elementos de gamificação utilizados. Por meio dos resultados obtidos, foi possível identificar ainda diversos desafios e oportunidades relacionados a esta área de pesquisa.
Framework para predições e recomendações em dados acadêmicos
Authors: Bastos Stoll Bruno , Cury Davidson , Silva de Menezes Crediné
Published: August 2019

In virtual environments, records of student productions, activities, and interactions are collected automatically, enabling analysis of development and learning. With this, it is possible to identify patterns of how students learn. Therefore, favoring the appropriate basis for the appropriate recommendations. The goal is to present a framework for generating messages of recommendations based on predictive systems in an innovative way. To validate the work was performed the analysis of a public data set.
Uso da internet por estudantes universitários: um campo de estudo emergencial
Authors: De Oliveira Soares Rodrigo , D. S. Bagatini Daniela , Berni Reategui Eliseo , Cristina V. Biasuz Maria , Zaffaroni Facundo
Published: August 2019

O uso e a disponibilidade da internet suscitam questões sobre seu potencial mobilizador de dependência. Este artigo discute Uso da Internet por estudantes universitários brasileiros. Com base em uma coleta de dados quantitativa (n=173), o estudo concluiu que 61,85% dos participantes apresentam níveis de dependência Leve e Moderado. A frequência do uso e a falta de controle do tempo conectado indicam a valorização da vida virtual e possíveis prejuízos na rotina. Ainda que os níveis de dependência da coleta não sejam considerados graves, os resultados deste estudo servem como pontapé inicial nas pesquisas que relacionam o uso da tecnologia e suas implicações no âmbito da educação, na medida em que o uso problemático e os escores obtidos são um recorte momentâneo, e que o participante pode transitar pelos diferentes níveis ao longo de seu histórico de utilização.
Relato e análise de uma sequência didática sobre forças de atrito com uso de kits de robótica educacional no primeiro ano do ensino médio
Authors: Fernando Mendes dos Santos Toni , José Sena dos Santos Paulo
Published: August 2019

No primeiro ano do ensino médio são ensinados em Física os conceitos básicos sobre força e movimento. Neste momento, o atrito, apesar de sua importância no cotidiano, é discutido de maneira muito rápida. Além disso, algumas investigações mostram que a abordagem tradicional utilizada nas discussões não permite aos estudantes superarem as suas concepções espontâneas sobre esta força. Neste contexto, o presente trabalho apresenta uma abordagem com a utilização de elementos de robótica educacional – muito utilizada para investigações em cinemática - para o ensino desta força. Depois de uma análise qualitativa dos dados obtidos através de questões abertas, observa-se que as atividades permitiram a identificação e posterior discussão de algumas das concepções mapeadas na literatura.
Desenvolvimento de podcasts na perspectiva BYOD em aulas de língua inglesa
Authors: Correia de Rezende Fábio , De Souza Matos Ecivaldo
Published: August 2019

Este relato apresenta uma experiência educativa com o uso e a produção de podcast por meio da abordagem conhecida por Bring Your Own Device por estudantes do ensino médio de escola pública de Salvador. As ações pedagógicas contemplaram o uso dos smartphones dos sujeitos envolvidos (professor e estudantes) para ensino de simple past - regular verbs. Destaca-se no embasamento teórico o conceito de podcast, raciocínio computacional - habilidades e BYOD. Os resultados apontam o potencial de uso dos aparelhos dos estudantes como elemento motivador em sala de aula, proporcionando dedicação dos estudantes e suporte ao aprendizado.
Utilizando o Aplicativo Criptomática para Ensinar Conteúdos Matemáticos do Ensino Médio com Uso da Criptografia
Authors: Ferreira Batista Michel , Argenton Ramos Ricardo , Florêncio de Brito Lucas
Published: August 2019

Muitos alunos na educação básica possuem dificuldade no aprendizado dematemática, o uso de tecnologias computacionais pode ser uma alternativa para ajudar a contornar essa situação. Este artigo objetiva apresentar os resultados do desenvolvimento e utilização do aplicativo “Criptomática”, concebido para possibilitar aos alunos aprenderem e praticarem os conteúdos dessa disciplina no ensino médio relacionados com a temática da criptografia de Hill. A validação foi feita com o foco em obter o ponto de vista de utilizadores e especialistas da área de exatas. Os resultados mostram que o aplicativo atendeu significativamente a proposta estabelecida de apoiar o ensino e aprendizagem de alguns conteúdos matemáticos. Possibilitando a participação ativa da formulação das respostas com uso dessa ferramenta.
Impacto na Aprendizagem Envolvendo o Desenvolvimento de Aplicativos na Educação Básica: um Mapeamento Sistemático da Literatura
Authors: Araújo e Silva de Medeiros Giselle , Gresse von Wangenheim Christiane , Cristina Faggion Bergmann Juliana
Published: August 2019

O ensino de computação na Educação Básica tem se apresentado como uma alternativa para o desenvolvimento de habilidades do século XXI. Vem sendo tipicamente ensinado por meio de linguagens de programação como App Inventor, ferramenta que possibilita o desenvolvimento de aplicativos móveis para smartphones. Porém, ainda não se tem uma compreensão dos impactos que práticas pedagógicas têm gerado na aprendizagem dos alunos com esse enfoque específico no ambiente de programação. O artigo apresenta o resultado de um Mapeamento Sistemático da Literatura em que se buscou analisar os impactos de práticas pedagógicas de desenvolvimento de aplicativos com o App Inventor na aprendizagem de conteúdos curriculares da Educação Básica tanto no Brasil quanto internacionalmente. Os resultados mostram que há práticas realizadas em ambiente de programação em atividades extracurriculares, especialmente no contraturno e em período de férias, indicando que há ainda poucas práticas  interligando o currículo com o App Inventor. Os resultados positivos têm relação com as estratégias metodológicas escolhidas para a aplicação das práticas, cujos melhores resultados estão relacionados aos interesses, aos problemas do cotidiano dos alunos e a partir da formação de professores das instituições. Por outro lado, as dificuldades apontadas envolvem limitações dos alunos em conhecimentos básicos e pouco tempo para o desenvolvimento das atividades.