bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
atención a la diversidad educativa desde una perspectiva democrática y de justicia social
Authors: Bravo Morales Dagniel , Arteaga-González Susana Rufina , Rodríguez-Cárdenas Lislién
Published: February 2024

La participación de los sujetos en la actividad pedagógica es condición esencial para impulsar procesos educativos desde la democracia y la justicia social centrados en el reconocimiento de la diversidad educativa del alumnado como actores del desarrollo social. Las bases conceptuales y las principales transformaciones contenidas en los documentos normativos del tercer perfeccionamiento del sistema educacional cubano potencian el desarrollo de un acto educativo democrático y de justicia social, a partir de la cohesión entre la institución educativa y los intereses individuales y sociales. El reconocimiento de la diversidad en el contexto educativo constituye uno de los elementos centrales de las transformaciones educativas derivadas del proceso de perfeccionamiento para la Educación Media Superior. De ahí que el propósito esencial de este trabajo esté dirigido a: Reflexionar sobre la atención a la diversidad educativa como componente de la democracia y la justicia social en el tercer perfeccionamiento del sistema educativo cubano.
Educación financiera. Un acercamiento en una escuela primaria de Cancún
Authors: Heredía May América Estefanía , Peralta Mazariego Enrique , Figueroa Fuentes Xareni Telma , Castillo Cira Alfredo
Published: February 2024

La educación financiera es una disciplina que permite entender el funcionamiento del dinero, tanto a nivel país como a nivel individual o familiar. El presente estudio se realizó con el propósito de medir el nivel de educación financiera que tienen estudiantes de nivel primaria en Cancún, Quintana Roo. Se realizó una investigación con enfoque cuantitativo de tipo descriptivo y transversal, respaldada en una revisión a profundidad de la literatura. Participaron 24 niños de entre 11 y 12 años. Se llevo a cabo un muestreo no probabilístico, la participación de la escuela fue de forma voluntaria. Se utilizó una adaptación del instrumento “Nivel de educación financiera en escenarios de educación superior” de Moreno, García y Gutiérrez (2017) usando la medida de “ahorro”. Entre los resultados se observa que el 58% de los participantes tienen claro el concepto del ahorro. Por otro lado, un hallazgo importante refleja que el 50% ahorrarían para alguna emergencia. Se concluye que, es importante poner más atención en la educación financiera de las niñas y los niños en México así contribuyendo al desarrollo económico del país.
Las Tecnologías de la Información y de la Comunicación (TIC) para la construcción de la interculturalidad en el aula
Authors: Aragón Payares Carmen , Marín Betancourt Katherine , Guzman Brand Victor Alfonso
Published: February 2024

La presente investigación parte de la observación de una situación en el contexto educativo, por lo tanto, mediante el diseño de investigación acción participante se plantea como objetivo general proponer las Tecnologías de la Información y de la Comunicación (TIC) como herramientas para la reflexión y formación docente entorno a la construcción de la interculturalidad en el aula de clase del Colegio Minuto de Dios de Soacha-Cundinamarca. De esta manera se escoge el método cualitativo de investigación con un alcance descriptivo, utilizando la técnica de recolección de información de la encuesta. Como resultados de la investigación básica podemos decir que la educación intercultural en los docentes participantes en la investigación en su mayoría no cuentan con un proceso de formación por parte de la institución educativa sobre las Tecnologías de la Información y de la Comunicación, por lo tanto, al no conocer estos recursos se desorientan en la implementación de la interculturalidad en el proceso pedagógico, además no comprenden en su totalidad los conceptos inherentes a la educación intercultural. En consecuencia, se plantea realiza una investigación aplicada que ayude a su capacitación sobre la educación intercultural y tengan como apoyo en su proceso pedagógico una herramienta digital como es la página web, esto les permitirá complementar sus competencias en el manejo de las Tecnologías de la Información y de la Comunicación y la atención a la población estudiantil en relación con los parámetros de la interculturalidad.
Experiencias en la formación laboral investigativa de los estudiantes de la carrera Licenciatura en Educación. Logopedia.
Authors: Alba Benítez Lina Lutgarda , Santos Fernández Dunia Yudi
Published: February 2024

La disciplina Formación Laboral Investigativa constituye la columna central en la formación de profesionales competentes para ofrecer atención logopédica integral a educandos con necesidades en la comunicación y el lenguaje, es la encargada de orientar para los diferentes años académicos la concepción del trabajo dirigido a la formación laboral investigativa en correspondencia con los objetivos del año, lo cual se concreta en los programas analíticos de las asignaturas. A través del artículo se socializan los principales resultados obtenidos en la cohorte 2017-2018 a 2020-2021, en la Sede “Félix Varela Morales” de la Universidad Central “Marta Abreu” de Las Villas, mediante la utilización del análisis cualitativo de diferentes documentos que revelaron logros significativos en la motivación, profesional; desarrollo de habilidades para la dirección del proceso de atención logopédica integral y desarrollo de las habilidades investigativas. Se arriba a conclusiones generalizadoras.
La atención educativa a la diversidad y las demandas educativas actuales
Authors: Llopiz Guerra Karel
Published: February 2024

En este volumen, se presentan experiencias y reflexiones para la atención y el apoyo en el desarrollo del pensamiento a niños con Síndrome de Down, experiencias desde el uso las Tecnologías de la Información y de la Comunicación (TIC), como herramientas para la reflexión y formación docente en un entorno hacia la construcción de la interculturalidad. Se sistematiza el proceso de formación inicial de la función orientadora para la convivencia escolar y la atención a la diversidad en estudiantes universitarios. Se expone, además, el análisis cualitativo de diferentes documentos que revelan logros significativos desde la formación inicial de docentes la motivación profesional; desarrollo de habilidades para la dirección del proceso de atención logopédica integral y desarrollo de las habilidades investigativas desde la practica laboral sistemática y concentrada.  Se destaca, a su vez, la importancia de la educación emocional a través de las neurociencias, el pensamiento creativo y la formación inicial de los educadores que trabajan en este ámbito desde la concepción integradora que implique la intervención fundamental de la familia, la escuela, la comunidad y las instituciones en general.
Role of volunteer activities in ensuring socialization processes among modern adolescents
Authors: Belyaeva Olga Alekseevna
Published: February 2024

The aim of the study is to determine the role of volunteer activities in ensuring socialization processes among adolescents in modern conditions. Based on a quantitative and qualitative analysis of diagnostic data collected from younger and older adolescents, the paper shows how their participation in volunteer activities influences significant aspects in their socialization, the formation of a number of personal characteristics and the general level of social training. The scientific novelty of the study lies in clarifying the importance of volunteering as a special form of manifestation of social initiative and activity among schoolchildren in ensuring the key parameters of socialization, i.e., social adaptation, personal autonomy, social activity, commitment to humanistic values, throughout adolescence using a single diagnostic toolkit. As a result of comparing two samples of respondents (participants in volunteer projects and their peers who do not have similar experience), it is shown that volunteer activities has significant potential in creating conditions for the development of socially important qualities and the formation of a subjective personal position among pupils in middle and high school.
Forecasting and assessment of tribotechnical efficiency of the nitration case of machine parts
Authors: Kuksenova Lidiya , Alekseeva Maria
Published: February 2024

Following the laws of tribology and tribotechnics, also the results of experimental studies of reality of structure and properties change in the zone of contact tribodeformation of structural steels and alloys of different structural classes subjected to nitriding, an approach to forecasting and comprehensive assessment of the tribotechnical efficiency of nitriding of structural materials and products made of them has been developed. Analysis of the patterns of changes in the structure of the diffusion zone of nitriding steels: abnormal, martensitic and austenic, and relative wear resistance tests, taking into account their composition and technological parameters of the treatment process, showed that maximum wear resistance was provided by a nitration coating containing hardening dispersed particles of incoherent nitrides, ensuring a lower liability to brittle behavior of the nitration case due to low level of matrix level microdeformation. At the same time, preliminary types of treatment (thermal treating and deformation processing) of nitriding steels contribute to structural and phase state of the surface layer, which has added tribological performance. For nitrided ferroalloys with different matrix lattices, the most significant characteristics of the structural state and properties of the surface layers affecting the level of surface fracture under friction have been found empirically: the particle size of nitrides of alloying elements, the distance between them, the density of their distribution, the matrix lattice microdeformation, the values of X-ray lines intrinsic broadening for structural components of the material in the friction deformation zone, the hardness of the nitration case and its changes under friction. These experimental results are taken as a principle of the proposed method for forecasting and assessment of metal tribotechnical efficiency. This principle of method is based on a tribological criterion containing micro- and macroscopic characteristics of the material in the zone of contact deformation under friction, the choice of fabricating methods for the product takes place to ensure an acceptable level of wear intensity. Then, by measurement, using surface large deformation method, the ability of the nitration case formed as a result of treatment according to the selected treatment schedule to perceive surface nondestructive plastic deformation is evaluated. It affords a basis for the selected nitriding treatment schedule. The completion of the assessment is the determination of the values of the maximum operability of the nitriding material under conditions of friction and wear (alarm pressure when a tribocouple operates steadily; critical pressure when it is inoperable, but its operation is possible with short-term overloads; the average total wear intensity of the couple combined). The totality of the identified parameters allows recommending the material, its working and predicting operating modes and durability of tribounit.
Analysis Of Knowledge Of Women Aged (15-49 Years) About Personal Hygien And The Incident Of Vucility In The Krian Health Center Area Sidoarjo
Authors: Siti Julaichah  , Riza Tsalatsatul Mufida  , Erma Retnaningtyas  , Miftakhur Rohmah
Published: February 2024

The high rate of vaginal discharge in the Krian Sidoarjo Community Health Center area is because many women of childbearing age do not know about vaginal discharge so they consider vaginal discharge as something normal and trivial. In addition, the feeling of shame when women experience vaginal discharge often makes these women reluctant to consult a doctor. This research aims to analyze the knowledge of women aged 15-49 years about personal hygiene and the incidence of vaginal discharge in the Krian Sidoarjo Community Health Center area. Research uses analytical methods with a cross sectional approach . The sample used a sampling technique with a stratified random sampling method, namely 98 samples from a total population of women of childbearing age (15-49 years) of 4870 people. This research uses a questionnaire instrument and data analysis uses the Chi Square test. The research results based on the Chi Square test show that the statistical test results obtained a sig (2-tailed) value of 0.001, which indicates that the value is smaller than 0.05 so that the p value is < α (0.05), so H1 is accepted. From this research there is a relationship between the knowledge of women aged 15-49 years about personal hygiene and the incidence of vaginal discharge in the Krian Sidoarjo health center area .
COVID-19 Pandemi Sürecinde Yoğun Bakım Hemşirelerinin Sağlık Anksiyetesi, Koronavirüs Anksiyete Durumları ve Görüşlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Afşar Hazal , Çatal Emine
Published: February 2024

Amaç: Bu araştırma, COVID-19 pandemisinde yoğun bakım hemşirelerinin sağlık anksiyetesi ile koronavirüs anksiyete durumlarını ve görüşlerini incelemek amacıyla planlanmıştır.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Araştırma tanımlayıcı, kesitsel türdedir. Araştırmanın evrenini bir şehir hastanesinin yoğun bakım ünitelerinde çalışan 252 yoğun bakım hemşiresi; örneklemini ise 183 hemşire oluşturmuştur. Veriler, Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Sağlık Anksiyetesi Ölçeği Kısa Formu, Koronavirüs Anksiyetesi Ölçeği Kısa Formu kullanılarak toplanmıştır. Veriler, Kolmogorov Smirnov (K-S)/Shapiro Wilk testi, Mann Whitney U testi, t testi, Tek Yönlü Varyans Analizi (ANOVA) ve Kruskal-Wallis Testi ile analiz edilmiştir. Hemşirelerin pandemi sürecine ilişkin görüşleri sayı ve yüzde olarak verilmiştir.
Bulgular: Yoğun bakım hemşirelerinin sağlık anksiyetesi düzeylerinin düşük (16.74±6.22), koronovirüs anksiyete düzeylerinin ise oldukça düşük (2.51±2.66) olduğu saptanmıştır. Sağlık sorunu yaşayan hemşirelerin Sağlık Anksiyetesi Ölçeği Kısa Formu'nun bir alt boyutu olan Hastalığın Olumsuz Sonuçları (X̄=2.94±1.92) puan ortalamaları anlamlı düzeyde yüksektir (p<0.05). Koronavirüs Anksiyete Ölçeği Kısa Formu sonuçlarında çocuk sahibi olma (U=3032.5, p<0.05) ve COVID-19 servisinde çalışma (U=1014.0, p<0.05) durumlarına göre gruplar arasında anlamlı fark olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Sonuç: COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde görev alan yoğun bakım hemşirelerinin sağlık anksiyetesi ve koronavirüs anksiyete düzeylerinin düşük olduğu saptanmıştır. Hemşirelerin COVID-19 pandemi sürecine ilişkin görüşlerinde ortaya çıkan olumsuz etkiler ve zorlaştırıcı ifadelerin fazla olduğu görülmüştür.
Bütünleştirilmiş Değişim Modeline Dayalı Hazırlanan Aşı Eğitim Programının Aşı Savunuculuğu ve Aşı Okuryazarlığı Üzerine Etkisi: Bir Randomize Bekleme Listesi Kontrollü Çalışmanın Protokolü
Authors: Yorulmaz Deniz S. , Koçoğlu-tanyer Deniz
Published: February 2024

Amaç: Bu araştırma, Bütünleştirilmiş Değişim Modeli’ne göre hazırlanan aşı eğitim programının annelerin aşı okuryazarlığının geliştirmesi ve annelerin aşı savunucusu bireye dönüşmesi üzerindeki etkisini değerlendirmek amacıyla gerçekleştirilecektir.
Gereç ve Yöntem: Bu araştırma paralel desende randomize, bekleme listesi kontrollü deneysel çalışma olarak gerçekleştirilecektir. Araştırmanın örneklem büyüklüğü güç analizine dayalı ve veri kayıpları da dikkate alınarak 37 deney, 37 kontrol olmak üzere 74 anne olarak belirlenmiştir. Dahil edilme kriterlerini karşılayan ve araştırmaya gönüllü olan anneler, deney ve bekleme listesi gruplarına rastgele atanacaktır. Aşı eğitim programı bir hafta arayla, dört oturum şekilde gerçekleştirilecektir. Oturumlar 4-5 kişilik gruplar ile yapılacak olup; her bir oturum yaklaşık 45 dakika sürecektir. Bekleme listesi kontrol grubunda yer alan anneler için oturumlar ikinci ölçümden sonra yapılacaktır. Araştırmanın birincil sonuç ölçütü annelerin aşı okuryazarlığı, aşı savunuculuğu niyeti ve aşı tutumlarındaki değişim, ikincil sonuç ölçütü ise annelerin aşı bilgisi ve aşı bilgi kaynaklarındaki değişimdir. Aşı eğitim programının etkinliğini değerlendirmek için deney ve kontrol gruplarındaki birincil ve ikinci sonuç ölçütlerindeki değişimler incelenecektir. Araştırmanın raporlanmasında The CONSORT-Outcomes 2022 Extension (CONSORT 2022 Sonuç Uzantısı) rehber olacak kullanılacaktır.
Tartışma: Halk sağlığının korunmak, geliştirmek ve aşı tereddütlüyle mücadele etmek için toplum içinde sağlık profesyonelleri dışında aşı okuryazarlığı ve aşı bilgisi yüksek, aşı savunucusu bireylere ihtiyaç vardır. Bu araştırma sonuçları aşı okuryazarlığının geliştirilmesi ile annelerin aşı savunuculuğu yapabilmesi üzerindeki etkisi hakkında bilgi verecektir. Literatür değerlendirmesine göre bu çalışma, annelere verilen aşı eğitim programının aşı savunucusu birey olma üzerindeki etkisini değerlendiren ilk randomize deneysel çalışma olacaktır. Araştırma sonuçlarının halk sağlığını korumak ve aşı tereddütlüyle mücadele etmek için sağlık çalışanları ve araştırmacılara rehberlik edeceği düşünülmektedir. Ayrıca araştırma sonuçlarının politika yapıcılarına da rehberlik edeceği düşünülmektedir.
Trial Registration: Bu protokol 03.07.2023 tarihinde NCT05929053 numarası ile ClinicalTrials’a kaydedilmiştir.
Redefining the Mandate of Polytechnic Education for Economic Diversification and Sustainability in Nigeria
Authors: Kalagbor Samuel B.
Published: February 2024

Education is fundamental to economic diversification, development, and sustainability. This paper principally examined the place and importance of the mandate of polytechnic education in the economic diversification and sustainable development of Nigeria. For the purpose of objective and scholarly analysis, the Functionalist Theory or Functionalism as the theoretical framework was adopted. Using three factors, namely relevant provisions of the Federal Polytechnic (Amendment) Act, 2019; experiences and lessons from Germany, China, and the Asian Tigers; and the National Board for Technical Education's (NBTE) Skills Advocacy Slogan "Skills, not Degrees," the paper argued that repositioning and strengthening polytechnic education, specifically through the empowerment and skills development of polytechnic graduates and youths, constitute critical success factors in sustainable national development. The paper made appropriate recommendations to rejig polytechnic education in Nigeria, which should include, but are not limited to, increased funding of the polytechnics, a review of the Tertiary Education Trust Fund (TETFUND) sharing formula in favour of the polytechnics, laying much emphasis on the vocational component of polytechnic education, continuous staff capacity development and upward review of the salaries and improvement of the conditions of service of polytechnic workers; fostering a culture of innovation and applied research and development and inauguration of technology incubation centres in all polytechnics in the country.
The links of subjective and psychological well-being with the Dark Triad traits: A meta-analysis
Authors: Blasco-Belled Ana , Gallardo Claudia Tejada , Alsinet Carles , Rogoza Radosław
Published: February 2024

Objective: The aim of this study is to investigate the specific links that the Dark Triad traits have with subjective and psychological well- being through a meta- analysis of the existing literature.Background: Over the past few years, associations between the Dark Triad traits and well- being have been a stimulating but understudied topic in personality re-search. Method: Cross- sectional, correlational studies examining these relation-ships were searched in the PsycINFO, PubMed, and Web of Science databases. Meta- analyses were performed at the dimension- and facet- level to account for the multidimensional structure of the Dark Triad traits.Results: A total of 55 studies were included (n=26,252). In general, grandiose narcissism and boldness/dominance related to higher well- being, while vulnera-ble narcissism, antagonism, disinhibition, and Machiavellianism related to lower levels of well- being. Age and gender moderated few of these associations.Conclusions: We recommend including multidimensional measures of the Dark Triad traits as an essential step to move the field forward.
Language attitudes in Australia: Results from a nationwide survey
Authors: Diskin-Holdaway Chloe , Escudero Paola
Published: February 2024

Recent research on attitudes to Australian English (AusE) shows that there is a general increase in its acceptance, legitimacy, and endonormativity. However, a certain ‘cultural cringe’ exists, particularly when ‘broad’ AusE is seen as representative of the variety. A significant gap in the literature is how perceptions and usage of AusE may change as the population becomes more diverse. This paper presents findings of an online survey of language attitudes towards AusE with 661 respondents across Australia, over a third of whom were born overseas. Overall, there is minimal evidence of a standard language ideology, with 80% of respondents reporting having an accent to some degree. Almost half of respondents report occasionally or frequently changing their accents, due to context, interlocutor, or to make themselves understood. When asked to rate AusE along six traits on a seven-point scale, the traits of educatedness, professionalism and attractiveness consistently centre on neutral. For friendliness and likeability, the majority skews towards neutral and positive. Equal numbers find AusE either very/somewhat clear, or somewhat/not at all clear, indicating contradictory views as to whether the accent is clear or not. The findings further our understanding of attitudes and ideologies in Australia’s increasingly diverse language ecology.
"Does the Inner Garden Program Enhance Self-Compassion in Youth Workers? An Evaluation of an EU-Funded Training Course"
Authors: Charitidou Anastasia
Published: February 2024

Background: Self-compassion plays a crucial role in mental well-being and professional effectiveness, particularly for youth workers facing demanding situations. This study evaluated the impact of the Inner Garden program, an EU-funded immersive training course incorporating nature-based practices and self-compassion techniques, on self-compassion levels in youth workers.Methods: A pre-test, post-test, and follow-up design was employed with a sample of 26 youth workers. The program consisted of an 8-day immersive training focused on self-compassion, mindfulness, and nature connection. Self-compassion was measured using the Self-Compassion Scale (SCS) at baseline, immediately after the program (post-test), and two months later (follow-up).Results: Statistically significant increases in self-compassion scores were observed both immediately after the program (8.31%) and at follow-up (21.73%) compared to baseline. Additionally, the program led to improvements in self-kindness, over-identification, self-judgment, common humanity, isolation, and mindfulness, with some effects emerging later at follow-up.Conclusions: These findings suggest that the Inner Garden program is a promising intervention for enhancing self-compassion and promoting well-being among youth workers, with positive effects persisting even two months after program completion. Further research with larger samples and longer follow-up periods is needed to confirm these initial findings and explore potential mechanisms of change.
The societal impact of Open Science–a scoping review
Authors: Cole Nicki Lisa , Kormann Eva , Klebel Thomas , Apartis Simon , Ross-Hellauer Tony
Published: February 2024

Open Science (OS) aims, in part, to drive greater societal impact of academic research. Government, funder and institutional policies state that it should further democratise research and increase learning and awareness, evidence-based policy-making, the relevance of research to society’s problems, and public trust in research. Yet, measuring societal impact of OS has proven challenging and synthesised evidence of it is lacking. This study fills this gap by systematically scoping the existing evidence of societal impact driven by OS and its various aspects, including Citizen Science (CS), Open Access (OA), Open/FAIR Data (OFD), Open Code/Software, and others. Using the PRISMA Extension for Scoping Reviews and searches conducted in Web of Science, Scopus, and relevant grey literature, we identified 196 studies that contain evidence of societal impact. The majority concern CS, with some focused on OA, and only a few addressing other aspects. Key areas of impact found are education and awareness, climate and environment, and social engagement. We found no literature documenting evidence of the societal impact of OFD and limited evidence of societal impact in terms of policy, health, and trust in academic research. Our findings demonstrate a critical need for additional evidence and suggest practical and policy implications.
Attitude Toward Homosexuals Among College Students
Authors: Shakya Prekshya , Kadel Kabita Raj
Published: February 2024

Accepting homosexuality is increasing in Nepali society, yet negative attitude toward homosexuals persists. In educational setting, homosexual students face direct or indirect discrimination.

This article reports on the study aimed to assess the attitude of college students toward homosexuals in relation to various factors affecting it. A descriptive study was done on 160 students of Padmakanya Multiple Campus and Shanker Dev Campus using homophobia scale, a self-administered questionnaire that measured the affective, cognitive and behavioral aspects of homophobia. It was hypothesized that there would be difference in attitude toward homosexuals with regards to the independent variables used under the study. Exactly how these factors play role to form a college students’ overall attitude toward homosexuals is not fully understood, though associations between sex, religion and contact experience have been recognized. The study results show that male students and those who have no or negative contact experience with homosexuals hold more negative attitude than female students and those having homosexual friends. The implication of the study includes taking gender into account when working with issues surrounding homosexuality and emphasizing on more positive contact environments between heterosexual and homosexual students.
Role of Roopamandana in Making of Nepalese Images
Authors: Parajuli Sandhya Khanal
Published: February 2024

Kathmandu valley has plenty of sculptural art. Images since an early period have been made following vidhana or pratima lakshan. ‘An image prepared without following vidhana is unfit for worship, says sastras and Puranas’ (Khanal, B.S.2075.p.15). Vidhana is a guideline for making images. There are several texts and Puranas describing vidhana. Roopmandana was written by Sutradhar Mandana during the 12th century describing pratima lakshana of several dieties. Images of Nepal from 3rd century BC till the end of 17th/18th century CE have their specific identification with gradual inclining changes in their features from early period un wards to Licchavi, early medieval and medieval period. However, the theme has always been same. In this context, how far the pratima lakshana described in Roopamandana has influenced Nepalese images? In what ways and how are they implemented in Nepalese images? The answer to these questions have been tried to be traced on the basis of through detail review of Roopamandana. Likewise, survey of images through purposive sampling, collection of epigraphic records and photographs are used in this study as a primary source. Findings of the facts are analyzed in a descriptive manner. Through various references, it has been revealed in this research that Roopamanda was the best-selected text of vidhana for making Nepalese images and a religious code for continuation or disposal of images in case of breaking. It has been found to be completely implemented in most of the images related to Vaishnava during medieval period, few of them have been found to be made through partial implementation and the rest by merging the vidhanas mentioned in several texts.
URBAN ACUPUNCTURE IN TAKSIM GEZI PARK: IMPROVING SOCIAL LIFE FOR COMMUNITIES
Authors: Sena Ipek Ilter  , Gizem Ceyda Yilmaz  , Fatih Eren
Published: February 2024

Urban acupuncture provides an adaptive framework for the design and regeneration of neglected public spaces (urban voids, lost places) to strengthen the social infrastructure of a city. Urban acupuncture believes urban design and regeneration should occur through a bottom-up, democratic, pluralistic, inclusive, innovative and interdisciplinary approach. Small-scale, low-cost, fast implementable, innovative and problem-solving idea projects are developed using this new planning approach to produce fast and punctual solutions to urgent needs against the slow traditional planning processes and create exceptional places by making small touches in the urban landscape. This study aims to improve the social life of communities in Taksim Gezi Park in Istanbul, Tu?rkiye, developed through an urban acupuncture idea project. This paper introduces urban acupuncture and the explanation of the study area. Data were collected by case study and observation methods and analysed using document analysis, visual material analysis and SWOT analysis methods. The paper introduces the urban acupuncture approach and then the information of the case study -Taksim Gezi Park. A SWOT analysis of Gezi Park based on fieldwork and observation is presented. From spatial analyses, the site-specific urban acupuncture idea projects were developed to improve Taksim Gezi Park to be more comfortable and beneficial for social communities, including plants and animals.
Қараджаоғлан шығармашылығында лирика жанры
Authors: Тұрымбетова Ж.А.
Published: February 2024

Қазақ және түрік халықтарының рухани мәдениетіндегі көп ғасырлар бойы қалыптасқан, дамыған негізгі мұра — ақын-жыраулар мен ашықтар поэзиясы. Мақалада XVII ғасырдағы түрік ашық әдебиетінің ең көрнекті өкілі Қараджаоғланның поэзиясындағы көңіл-күй және табиғат лирикасының көркемдік ерекшеліктерінің айқын көріністері зерделенген. Ақынның туған жер, өзен-көлдер, таулар мен жазира жайлауларды жан дүниесімен тебірене жырлау дәстүрінің қазақ ақын жыраулары шығармашылығымен үндес екендігін айқындау және бауырлас халықтар арасындағы тарихи-мәдени тамырлас-тықтың тереңдігін дәлелдеу мақсат болып табылады. Көңіл-күй өлеңдері — лирикалық шығармалар ішінде жеке адамның жандүниесінде болып жатқан сапырылысқан, кейбірі үндес, көпшілігі қарама-қайшы ойлардың жырлануы. Көңіл-күй лирикасы үлгісіндегі өлеңдерде автор өмірдің қайшылық құбылыстарымен сәт сайын бетпе-бет келіп, дағдарысты және шешімді жағдайларды басынан өткізіп келе жатқан адамзаттың жандүниесіндегі жай-күйді сөз арқауына алады. Қараджаоғлан өлеңдерінде фәни дүниедегі барлық әрекеттердің, кезеңдердің опа бермейтін өткіншілігі элегиялық сыршыл мұң тілімен беріледі. Ақынның өлеңдерінде табиғат тақырыбы көшпелі өмір салтымен өріле отырып, кейде сырласа, кейде тілдесе жырлау арқылы туған жерге деген ықыласын өте терең теңеулер арқылы жеткізуге тырысқандығы зерделенеді. Зерттеуде тарихи жүйелеу, әдеби талдау, тарихи-салыстырмалы сипаттау, жинақтау әдіс-тәсілдері қолданылды. Мақалада Қараджаоғланның таңдамалы өлеңдері түп-нұсқадан аударылып, лирикалық жанрда жазылған өлеңдерін қазақ оқырмандарына таныстыру көзделген және қазақ-түрік әдеби байланыстарының терең тамырының көріністері нақты мысалдар нәтижесінде айшықталған.
Spherical Spline Solution of the Heat Equation
Authors: Baramidze Victoria
Published: February 2024

We consider a spline approximation to the solution of the heat equation on the unit sphere. The time derivative is approximatedby a backward divided difference resulting in an implicit method of order two. The differential equation on the sphere is solvedby means of spherical splines. Numerical experiments exhibit quadratic convergence for the time variable and at least quadraticconvergence with respect to the spacial variables. Spherical harmonics approximation is considered for the purpose of comparisonwith splines.
Improving Spectral Resolution of a Stationary Signal Using Singular Value Decomposition
Authors: Datuashvili Dato
Published: February 2024

A new approach to detecting Periodic Components with random phases of stationary time series corrupted by random componentis considered. The approach is based on usage of the new time series, which is the union of the principal singularvectors of the data matrix of the original time series. The approach allows significant improvement of resolving capacity for allexisted method of pseudospectra estimation. The comparative examples, illustrated practical efficiency of the approach areconsidered.
Analysis of Relationships Among the Characterizing Factors of Regional Stable Development
Authors: GASITASHVILI Zurab , KIKNADZE Mzia , JANKHARASHVILI Zviad
Published: February 2024

The stable development of regional economics requires research and analysis based on the set of management scenarios. Implementation of the latter can be achieved by building stable development models. They will allow us to select the best scenarios taking into account the mentality of our country and implement forecast of region stable development.The problems of building research and analysis models for the effective planning of region stable development based on situation self-development scenario and control impact on it is considered in the paper.In weakly structured organizational systems the need of making decision in course of control process appears. Situation development laws and patterns are described in qual-itative manner. In situations where dynamics of their development is not subject of any patterns experts and analytics take part. They use their own experience and intuition when making decisions.
PρLog for Access Control
Authors: DUNDUA Besik , RUKHAIA Khimuri , RUKHAIA Mikheili , TIBUA Lali
Published: February 2024

In this article we show how access control policies can be expressed in PρLog,which is a system for programming with conditional transformation rules, controlledby strategies. PρLog combines the power of logic programming withrewriting, which makes it convenient to reason about the policies.
An algorithm of Simulation of Set of Random Variables with Predefined Correlation Structure
Authors: Datuashvili Davit , Lekishvili Tamta
Published: February 2024

Aricle is dedicated to the problem of generation of simulated data under the predefined internal correlation structure. Methodology is based on Gram Smith orthogonalization process and Cholesky decomposition of special type of positive definite symmetric matrices. All necessary steps with programming implementation are presented.At the end of article, tables of results of simulated data is presented and programming codes is also appended in appendix parts

Keywords: Cholesky Decomposition, Gram-Smith Orthogonalization, Positive Definiteness
Relative Thermal Stability of Α- and Β-Modifications of Ge3n4
Authors: NAKHUTSRISHVILI Irakli , LOLADZE Tamar
Published: February 2024

In this article the processes occurring when heating pure α-, β-Ge3N4 and their mixtures in a low dynamic vacuum, as well as in hydrogen and water vapor are discussed. Relative thermal stability of pure α- and β-modifications of Ge3N4 and their mixtures is studied. In vacuum α-Ge3N4 dissociates at temperatures of T ≥ 740°C, and β-Ge3N4 at T ≥ 780°C. At lower temperatures both modifications are sublimated. Sublimation heat of α-Ge3N4 is ~245 kJ/mol, and of β-Ge3N4 is ~290 kJ/mol. The predominant thermal stability of β-Ge3N4 is also evident in hydrogen and water vapor media.

Keywords: Germanium nitride, α-Ge3N4, β-Ge3N4, thermal stability, sublimation dissociation.
Observar las Elecciones con Perspectiva de Juventud: Una Mirada Global
Authors: Rodríguez Lluís Juan , Gómez Romero Celeste
Published: February 2024

Este documento de análisis ofrece una mirada global sobre los instrumentos internacionales que reconocen la participación política de las juventudes como derecho humano, así como sobre los principios metodológicos de la observación electoral internacional y ciudadana centrados en la participación de misiones de observación electoral internacionales desplegadas en 153 países entre 1962 y 2020 por parte de nueve organizaciones de referencia, con el propósito de identificar menciones y recomendaciones sobre la participación de la juventud en el proceso electoral y dar cuenta de su evolución a lo largo de los años. Por último, la sección sobre casos prácticos muestra de qué manera los informes de observación electoral han abordado en distintos países la participación electoral y los derechos políticos de las personas jóvenes, incluyendo 14 buenas prácticas de iniciativas de observación ciudadana en 12 países y 24 casos prácticos de misiones de observación electoral internacionales en 22 países.
РИЗИКИ ТА ЗАГРОЗИ ПОСЛАБЛЕННЯ ФІНАНСОВОЇ БЕЗПЕКИ СЕКТОРА МАЛОГО ПІДПРИЄМНИЦТВА В УМОВАХ НЕСТАБІЛЬНОСТІ: АСПЕКТ ПОЛІТИКИ РЕГУЛЮВАННЯ
Authors: ШОПСЬКА Юлія
Published: February 2024

У статті привернуто увагу до проблематики державної політики забезпечення фінансової безпеки сектора малого підприємництва України в ситуації існуючих ризиків та загроз її послаблення. Метою дослідження визначено ідентифікацію недоліків та проблемних аспектів державної політики, які призводять до активізації нових викликів та загроз фінансовій безпеці сектора малого підприємництва в Україні. Ідентифіковано недоліки (та їх наслідки) політики забезпечення фінансової безпеки сектора малого підприємництва в Україні за такими суб’єктами управління, як органи центральної державної влади та управління, Державна регуляторна служба України, органи регіональної влади та місцевого самоврядування, система та інституції бізнес-інфраструктури, елементи інфраструктури підтримки бізнесу, менеджмент малих суб’єктів господарювання. Визначено перспективи та напрями нівелювання ризиків і загроз послаблення фінансової безпеки сектора малого підприємництва в Україні в умовах нестабільності.
Fermented milk product “Narineh” with Lactobacillus acidophilus in sequential and classical therapy for Helicobacter pylori-associated peptic ulcers
Authors: Yeganyan Gagik , Avakyan Mkrtich , Trachtenberg Tori , Zho Jiawei (Vivian) , Yeganyan Emma
Published: February 2024

Background: In recent years, there has been a growing dissatisfaction with the classical schemes of the eradication of Helicobacter pylori in ulcerative disease among physicians due to frequent failures in eradication therapy, mostly due to antibiotic resistance. It is a known fact that the Lactobacillus acidophilus inhibits the growth of Helicobacter pylori. 
Objective: Our main goal was to investigate the ability of the fermented milk product "Narineh,” as a functional food, containing Lactobacillus acidophilus to evaluate the efficiency and incidence of adverse effects in addition to the standard triple scheme of eradication therapy with colloidal bismuth substrate. 
Methods: The patients with peptic ulcer were divided into 2 groups: control (42 patients) received traditional treatment regimens, including 7 days proton pump inhibitor (PPI) + amoxicillin (A) and clarithromycin (C) in the standard doses and subsequent 14 day De-nol (colloidal bismuth subcitrate); experimental (44 patients) received in addition to this standard  conventional scheme "Narineh" - 200g, containing 2x109 Lactobacillus acidophilus one time a day starting from the 8-th day for 4 weeks. The results of the eradication in patients were evaluated after 4 -5 weeks, 6 months, and 12 months after completion of treatment using the C13 respiratory urea test (RUT). Repeated endoscopy with histological biopsies was carried out together with RUT in 4-5 weeks after the completion of treatment, and later (6-12 months) for the identification of recurrent ulcer. 
Results: The treatment with “Narineh” added to the standard regimen significantly reduces the percentage of reinfection and relapse of the disease with a statistical difference (P<0,05). The combination of fermentation milk product “Narineh”, containing Lactobacillus acidophilus with bismuth subcitrate, doesn’t cause a violation of biocenosis of the large intestine, in contrast to the PPI and antibiotics with a statistical difference (P<0,05). In addition, it provides the normalization of gut biocenosis and reduces the frequency of antibiotic-associated diarrhea and other side effects.  
Conclusion: The treatment with “Narineh” added to the standard scheme is more effective for eradication of Helicobacter pylori infection and significantly reduces the percentage of reinfection and relapse of the disease and lessens the side effects of medications.  
Keywords: peptic ulcer, eradication Helicobacter pylori, side effects reinfection, fermented milk product “Narineh”, Lactobacillus acidophilus, functional foods
La psicomotricidad y la construcción del espacio
Authors: Poca-Silvestre Nancy
Published: February 2024

La psicomotricidad es una disciplina que estudia la relación de la mente y el movimiento. El presente artículo, inicialmente hace un breve esbozo histórico de la psicomoticidad. A continuación, se presenta el concepto de psicomotricidad, el desarrollo del movimiento y la construcción del espacio. Estos elementos tienen, al interior del ser humano, una relación que permite la afirmación del YO personal. Por esa razón, es tan importante su estudio ya que se constituye en el fundamento de la persona.
Prototipe Pemindah Wesel Kereta Berbasis RFID dan Mikrokontroler Arduino Uno
Authors: Apriyanto R. Akbar Nur , Yudha R. Gaguk Pratama , Echsony Mohammad Erik , Ciptaningrum Adiratna
Published: February 2024

Rel atau jalur kereta api merupakan struktur koheren yang dibangun dari beton, baja, maupun bahan konstruksi lain di atas permukaan. Pada jalan rel satu bidang yang saling memotong, perpindahan jalur dilakukan dengan peralatan khusus yaitu wesel untuk menghindari tabrakan karena adanya kereta yang bersilang dan sebagai tempat bagi kereta yang berhenti. Sistem pemindah jalur kereta api di Indonesia masih menggunakan sistem mekanik yang manual, agar pemindah jalur pada kereta api agar lebih efisien, dikembangkan dengan sistem pemindah wesel yang otomatis. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang didapat, maka penelitian ini dilakukan perancangan prototipe wesel kereta otomatis menggunakan RFID. Mikrokontroler Arduino Uno digunakan untuk mengontrol sistem pada prototipe ini. Prototipe ini menggunakan motor servo sebagai pengendali gerak wesel dan sensor ultrasonik berfungsi mendeteksi benda atau kereta sehingga menetukan gerak wesel, untuk RFID digunakan sebagai parameter input dan di proses di mikrokontroler. Hasil pengujian prototipe pada penelitian ini menunjukkan apabila terdapat kereta yang dideteksi oleh sensor ultrasonik dari jarak kurang dari 10 cm maka wesel tidak dapat bergerak, sebaliknya apabila sensor ultrasonik tidak mendeteksi kereta didepannya maka wesel akan bergerak dan kereta dapat berpindah.
ГІСТОХІМІЧНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА НАДНИРНИКІВ ТА ЯЄЧОК У РАЗІ КРИПТОРХІЗМУ
Authors: Шарапова Олена
Published: February 2024

У цій роботі визначені ендокринні порушення в яєчках і наднирниках експериментальних тварин зі справжнім крипторхізмом і після орхідопексії. Метою цього дослідження було виявлення сукцинатдегідрогенази, глюкозо-6-фосфатази, аденозинтрифосфатази в тканині дистопних і ортотопічних яєчок тварин. При цьому використовувалися методи виявлення ферментів за Нахласом, Валькером, Уокером-Зелігманом і Вахштейном-Мейзелем. У результаті проведених досліджень виявлені морфологічні зміни у яєчках тварин експериментальної і контрольної груп, а саме: збідненість на статеві клітини, потовщеність базальної мембрани сім’яних канальців, компактність розташування сім’яних канальців у яєчках тварин з крипторхізмом і менш виражені зміни тканини яєчок у тварин контрольної групи: статеві клітини на різних ступенях розвитку ясно вкривали стінки сім’яних канальців. Активність СДГ у дистопному яєчку визначалася нижче, ніж у неопущеному яєчку. Також СДГ-активність у клітинах Сертолі і судинній стінці канальців була нижчою, ніж у яєчках контрольних тварин. Тобто в ортотопічному яєчку активність СДГ значно нижча, ніж у дистопному. Дослідження також показали, що у статевих клітинах, судинній стінці та клітинах Лейдіга дистопного яєчка НАД-дегідрогеназна активність вища, ніж у контрлатеральному яєчку. Глюкозо-6-фосфатазна активність виявлялася у вигляді грон коричневого кольору в усіх структурах яєчок обох груп. Доведено, що у разі крипторхізму в дистопному яєчку активність цього ферменту була вища, ніж у неопущеному яєчку. У процесі дослідження доведено, що надниркові залози також мали морфологічні зміни, а саме: звужувалась пучкова і розширювалась сітчаста зони кори наднирників, клітини розміщувалися компактно і безладно, капсула була потовщеною. У разі крипторхізму СДГ-активність більш висока спостерігалась у сітчастій зоні, ніж у клубочковій. НАД-окислена дегідрогеназа підвищувалась рівномірно в усіх зонах наднирників у нормі, але менше проявлялась у разі крипторхізму. Активність глюкози-6-фосфатази у разі крипторхізму посилювалась, СДГ та АТФ-азна активність знижувались. Процес переміщення яєчка із заочеревинного простору в калитку супроводжувався дискореляцією активністі зон кори надниркових залоз, що відбулося нерівномірно у структурах наднирників. Як показало проведене дослідження, підвищення активності ензимів є результатом реакції статевих залоз і наднирників на стимулюючий вплив гонадотропінів і кортикотропінів, які продукуються передньою часткою гіпофіза. Можна припустити, що при цьому захворюванні ферменти в тканинах не виводяться організмом, а їх накопичення свідчить про згасання функціональної активності органів, що в майбутньому може призвести до злоякісного переродження яєчок та наднирників.
МАРКЕТИНГОВИЙ АНАЛІЗ РОЗДРІБНОГО РИНКУ ЛІКАРСЬКИХ ЗАСОБІВ ДЛЯ ЛІКУВАННЯ ДЕПРЕСІЇ В УКРАЇНІ ЗА 2020–2023 РОКИ
Authors: Немченко Алла Семенівна , Ляденко Анна Василівна
Published: February 2024

Чисельність пацієнтів із депресивними розладами щороку показує тенденцію до збільшення, при цьому основними групами хворих є працездатне населення та люди старше 60 років. В Україні, за даними споживання, ринок антидепресантів у 2023 р. виріс майже на 30%, а деякі препарати демонструють ріст у понад 100%, що є результатом повномасштабної війни з росією. Проблема оцінки доступності лікарських засобів для пацієнтів із депресивними розладами набула особливої актуальності: потребують відповіді питання щодо наявності антидепресантів на вітчизняному ринку та чи відбулися зміни рівня цін реалізації на цю важливу групу препаратів у повоєнні часи. За результатами відпуску антидепресантів із понад 1 500 аптечних закладів у період із 2020 по 2023 р. (на 01.11.2023) було проведено маркетинговий аналіз роздрібного фармацевтичного ринку. Одержані результати аналізу препаратів за МНН, які вказані в Уніфікованому клінічному протоколі «Депресія» та були відпущені з аптек за 2020–2023 рр., показали, що кількість лікарських засобів коливалася від 101 до 118 найменувань, а співвідношення вітчизняних та іноземних виробників відображає стрімку тенденцію до збільшення закордонних препаратів. Ланцюговий індекс роздрібних цін Ig для вітчизняних становить 1,14, а для – 1,19 іноземних виробників, що відображає збільшення роздрібних цін як на імпортні, так і на вітчизняні ліки. Значення коефіцієнта ліквідності ціни Сliq змінилося у 2022 р. для обох груп виробників, що говорить про зменшення конкуренції на ринку та зниження доступності для пацієнта, як результат війни в Україні. Показники адекватності платоспроможності Ca.s також знизилися у 2022 р., особливо на групи антидепресантів, які не мають вітчизняних аналогів. Показники доступності D за досліджуваний період є досить низькими, що пов’язано зі зниженням рівня доходу населення та коливанням курсу валют. Проведений аналіз споживання антидепресантів за соціально-економічними показниками свідчить про тенденцію до зниження доступності ліків для пацієнтів та необхідності розширення урядових програм, що дадуть змогу отримувати препарати соціально незахищеним верствам населення, які потребують надання доступної фармацевтичної допомоги.