bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Role of Arabian female plastic artists in the art market: A comparative analysis study on selected samples of Arab countries
Authors: Alrasheed Ibtesam S. , Sakr Mohrah Hamed
Published: July 2020

When we try to recall the most famous artworks, what immediately comes to mind are works by male western artists, which makes us wonder about the role of women, especially Arabian women in the art world. This research utilizes the comparative analytical method to discuss the role of female Arabian artists in the Arab region and the western world’s art market. By first gathering data pertaining to works sold at auctions by female Arabian artists from the 20th and the 21st centuries, and who belong to both the eastern and western ends of the Arab world. Then analyzing and comparing the data to understand where women artists of the Arab world fit in the Arabian and Middle Eastern region art market. And to also understand the status of female versus male artist by comparing the highest prices reached by a work of art sold at an auction for artists of both sexes Arabian or western. Results show clear supremacy of male versus female artists in the art market whether in the Arab or the western worlds leading to the conclusion that women’s work is still valued significantly lower than that of men.
Data Planet
Authors: Geck Caroline
Published: July 2020

This comprehensive and growing subscription database from SAGE Publishing is a repository of over 157 billion data points and 12.6 billion updated datasets from over 500 United States and international source providers and 80 vendors. This repository has aggregated and organized data
from disparate, but authoritative, public, private, and commercial sources. The data is then transformed into a homogeneous library and informational product created with features, such as 37 metadata fields, to enhance organization and searchability. Subscribers, especially in the United
States and in fields such as academia, business, and government and policy-making, can quickly access archived data using either one of two different powerful interfaces or alternatively, access data using the 287 hyperlinked Libguides or library guides and create Web pages of data called
datasheets that serve as focal points for analyzing statistics of interest. Individuals are offered a variety of functions that assist with analyses and research, such as customizations, integrations, visualizations, and citing. For niche business research needs and for additional fees, the
core resource can be bundled with any of the seven premium database products from high quality vendors. These databases include China Yearly Statistics, EASI Market Planner, InfoGroup Business USA, International Equities and Metals, Claritas Consumer Profiles, Claritas Financial and Insurance
CLOUT™, and Quarterly Workforce Indicators.
PolicyMap
Authors: Dworak Ellie
Published: July 2020

PolicyMap is a web-based tool for mapping United States data. It blends geographic information system features with an uncomplicated interface and abundant health, economic, and social welfare data from government and private sources. PolicyMap is of interest to a wide range of public
and private sector researchers.
Biliary Dilation: An Unusual Presentation of Histoplasma capsulatum in a Dog
Authors: Cridge Harry , Brinkman Erin , Lathan Patty
Published: July 2020

A 4 mo old intact male Labrador retriever was referred to the authors’ institution for a 3 wk history of weight loss and progressive abdominal distension. Thoracic radiographs revealed sternal lymphadenopathy and a diffuse unstructured interstitial and bronchial pulmonary pattern. An abdominal ultrasound revealed multifocal lymphadenopathy, hepatosplenomegaly, and biliary duct dilation. Fine-needle aspirates of the spleen and liver revealed Histoplasma capsulatum organisms. Antifungal therapy was initiated with itraconazole and terbinafine. Repeat ultrasound examinations revealed resolving hepatosplenomegaly and resolving cystic duct dilation. Ultrasonographic findings mirrored a decrease in urine H capsulatum antigen levels. Histoplasmosis should be considered as a differential for unexplained biliary duct dilation or obstruction in dogs. Dogs with disseminated histoplasmosis should be monitored for this potential complication.
Dorsal Atlantoaxial Ligament Hypertrophy as a Cause for Clinical Signs in Dogs with Dens Abnormalities
Authors: Cloquell Ana , Orlandi Rocio , Vázquez Fernando , Mateo Isidro
Published: July 2020

The objective of this study is to suggest clinical and subclinical atlantoaxial (AA) instability as a cause for dorsal AA ligament hypertrophy responsible for clinical signs in dogs with dens abnormalities. Clinical information from five dogs with malformed dens and dorsal spinal cord compression at the AA junction was collected. All dogs had neck pain, associated with tetraparesis in three cases. Radiological examination revealed hypoplastic dens in two dogs and a defect in its ossification in the other three. Stress views were able to demonstrate obvious AA instability only in two cases, but it was suspected in the other owing to response to surgical fixation of the joint and the presence of a dorsal compressive band, which was considered an enlarged dorsal AA ligament. Surgical and histopathological examination of compressive tissue confirmed hypertrophy of the ligament. Long-term prognosis in the four operated cases, either by dorsal decompression and ventral fixation or by ventral fixation alone, was excellent. A malformed dens can cause subclinical instability, unnoted in dynamic studies. As instability may lead to hypertrophy of joint ligaments, soft tissue changes (specifically dorsal AA ligament hypertrophy) points out this instability and the need for joint fixation if surgical management is required.
Combination of Prednisolone and Azathioprine for Steroid-Responsive Meningitis-Arteritis Treatment in Dogs
Authors: Giraud Lucile , Girod Maud , Cauzinille Laurent
Published: July 2020

Treatment with high corticosteroid dosages for steroid-responsive meningitis-arteritis (SRMA) is correlated with severe adverse effects and worse quality of life. In order to improve immunosuppression and decrease dosage and duration of glucocorticoid treatment, a second immunosuppressive drug is commonly used in most of the immune-mediated diseases. The objective of this retrospective study was to evaluate the efficacy, tolerability, and occurrence of relapse for the combination of prednisolone and azathioprine. All dogs received azathioprine 2 mg/kg q 24 hr for 1 mo and then 2 mg/kg every other day for 2 mo; prednisolone was started at an immunosuppressive dosage and tapered off gradually during a mean of 3 mo. Twenty-six dogs met inclusion criteria. Twenty-one dogs (81%) were in clinical remission with no relapse observed within the 2 yr follow-up period. Treatment was well tolerated in all dogs and side effects were most of the time mild and self-limiting. The relapse rate (19%) was lower than most published rates. A prednisolone and azathioprine combination appeared to be effective for primary treatment of dogs with SRMA and allows a quicker tapering in prednisolone dosage, a decrease in long-term side effects of steroids, a shorter duration of treatment, and a low relapse rate.
Mechanical Evaluation of 2.7- Versus 3.5-mm Plating Constructs for Midshaft Clavicle Fractures
Authors: Alzahrani Mohammad M. , Cota Adam , Alkhelaifi Khalid , Harvey Edward J.
Published: July 2020

Objectives:

This study compares the mechanical performance of 2.7- and 3.5-mm plating constructs for the treatment of midshaft clavicle fractures.

Methods:

Twenty-four synthetic clavicles were randomly divided into four treatment groups—Synthes 2.7-mm cold-worked calcaneal reconstruction plate with 6 (CRP6) or 8 bicortical screws (CRP8); Synthes 3.5-mm LCP reconstruction plate (RP; and Synthes 3.5-mm LCP precontoured superior-anterior clavicle plate (PCRP). All clavicles were plated, a wedge-shaped inferior cortical defect was created, and testing was performed using a cantilever bending model to determine bending stiffness and yield point for each construct.

Results:

Bending stiffness for the 3.5-mm PCRP construct was markedly higher when compared with the other three constructs, whereas the 3.5-mm RP construct was markedly stiffer than both of the 2.7-mm CR constructs. The yield point for the 3.5-mm PCRP construct was greater than the other three constructs; however, the yield point for the 2.7-mm CRP with six screws and with eight screws was higher than the 3.5-mm RP construct. The amount of displacement required to reach the yield point was highest for the 2.7-mm CRP with six screws. and this was markedly higher than the values for the other three constructs.

Discussion:

The 3.5-mm plates demonstrated increased bending stiffness compared with the 2.7-mm plates. Despite the lower resistance to bending forces, the cold-worked 2.7-mm plate exhibited a markedly higher yield point and required markedly more superior to inferior displacement to initiate plastic deformation when compared with the 3.5-mm LCP RP.

Level of evidence:

Level IV
Risk Adjustment for Episode-of-Care Costs After Total Joint Arthroplasty: What is the Additional Cost of Individual Comorbidities and Demographics?
Authors: Fillingham Yale A. , Zachwieja Erik , Rondon Alexander J. , Vannello Chris , Austin Matthew S. , Courtney P. Maxwell
Published: July 2020

Introduction:

Concerns exist regarding the lack of risk adjustment in alternative payment models for patients who may use more resources in an episode of care. The purpose of this study was to quantify the additional costs associated with individual medical comorbidities and demographic variables.

Methods:

We reviewed a consecutive series of primary total hip and knee arthroplasty patients at our institution from 2015 to 2016 using claims data from Medicare and a single private insurer. We collected demographic data and medical comorbidities for all patients. To control for confounding variables, we performed a stepwise multivariate regression to determine the independent effect of medical comorbidities and demographics on 90-day episode-of-care costs.

Results:

Six thousand five hundred thirty-seven consecutive patients were identified (4,835 Medicare and 1,702 private payer patients). The mean 90-day episode-of-care cost for Medicare and private payers was $19,555 and $30,020, respectively. Among Medicare patients, comorbidities that significantly increased episode-of-care costs included heart failure ($3,937, P < 0.001), stroke ($2,604, P = 0.002), renal disease ($2,479, P = 0.004), and diabetes ($1,368, P = 0.002). Demographics that significantly increased costs included age ($221 per year, P < 0.001), body mass index (BMI; $106 per point, P < 0.001), and unmarried marital status ($1896, P < 0.001). Among private payer patients, cardiac disease ($4,765, P = 0.001), BMI ($149 per point, P = 0.004) and age ($119 per year, P = 0.002) were associated with increased costs.

Discussion:

Providers participating in alternative payment models should be aware of factors (cardiac history, age, and elevated BMI) associated with increased costs. Further study is needed to determine whether risk adjustment in alternative payment models can prevent problems with access to care for these high-risk patients.
Tough life: the case of a young coastal common bottlenose dolphin repeatedly entangled
Authors: Félix Fernando , Vázcones Oscar , Centeno Ruby , Romero Juan
Published: July 2020

We report the case of a young coastal bottlenose dolphin (Tursiops truncatus) hooked and entangled in artisanal fishing gear on two occasions in a period of six months. In both occasions the animal managed to get rid of the gear by itself. The case occurred in the inner estuary of Gulf of Guayaquil, Ecuador. The animal survived both events, but scars remained in various parts of the body and missed fluke tips. Photographs of the individual after the events allowed to evaluate the healing process. This case demonstrated that longlines represents a threat for this population.
First stranding record of a Cuvier’s beaked whale (Ziphius cavirostris) on the island of Barbuda, Eastern Caribbean
Authors: Bachara Wojtek , Watkins Gilkes Martha , Bolaños-Jiménez Jaime , Mignucci-Giannoni Antonio A.
Published: July 2020

Cuvier's beaked whale is the most cosmopolitan of the beaked whales and is found in all oceans except in the high polar waters. This species is known from over 1800 strandings. In the Caribbean strandings are rare, and we present a first record from Antigua and Barbuda.
First stranding record of Kogia sima (Owen, 1866) in the Colombian Caribbean
Authors: Mutis Maria A. , Polanco Andrea
Published: July 2020

The dwarf sperm whale, Kogia sima, is one of the lesser known Odontoceti species, in spite of its worldwide distribution, and is considered rare due to the difficult identification in the field. Detailed information is scarce and mostly comes from stranding events or bycatch animals, just a few sightings correspond to live specimens. In the Caribbean Basin, the species has been reported in the Lesser Antilles, Mexico, Honduras, Costa Rica and Venezuela. We present the first stranding record of Kogia sima in the Colombian Caribbean coast from a pregnant female in Mendihuaca region, Magdalena Department. The specimen showed no fishing or entanglement lines whatsoever, and the overall condition was good. Morphological measurements were taken and the confirmation of the species was made from the following features: body length, height and position of dorsal fin, position of blowhole, and number of teeth in the lower jaw. The record of the adult specimen is documented in the System of Information of Marine Biodiversity of Colombia –SIBM and the fetus is deposited in the Mammal collection of the Museum of Marine Natural History of Colombia –MAKURIWA under the catalogue number INV-MAM004.
Learning curve for laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass based on the experience of a newly created bariatric center
Authors: Dworak Jadwiga , Wysocki Michał , Rzepa Anna , Pędziwiatr Michał , Radkowiak Dorota , Budzyński Andrzej , Major Piotr
Published: July 2020

ntroduction: Laparoscopic Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (LRYGB) is one of the most common treatments for morbid obesity. The learning curve for this procedure is 50–75 cases for an independent surgeon, and it is considered the most important factor in decreasing complications and mortality. We present our experience and learning curve with LRYGB for a newly established bariatric center in Poland. Material and methods: A prospectively collected database containing 285 LRYGB procedures performed in the II Department of General Surgery of the Jagiellonian University MC in Krakow between 06.2010 and 03.2019 was retrospectively reviewed. Patients were divided into groups of 30 (G1–G10) in the order of the procedures performed by each surgeon. The study analyzed the course of the operation and patient hospitalization, comparing those groups. Learning curve for the newly created bariatric center was established. Results: Operative time in G1–G3 differed significantly from G4–G10 (P < 0.0001). The stabilization point was the 90th procedure. Perioperative complications were observed in 36 (12.63%) patients. Perioperative complications, intraoperative difficulties and adverse events did not differ importantly among groups. Liberal use of “conversions of the operator” from a surgeon to a senior surgeon provides reasonable safety and prevents complications. Conclusions: The institutional learning process stabilization point for LRYGB in a newly established bariatric center is around the 90th operation. LRYGB can be a safe procedure from the very beginning in newly established bariatric centers. Specific bariatric training with active proctoring by an experienced surgeon in a bariatric centre can improve the laparoscopic gastric bypass outcome during the learning curve.
A Disseminação da Desinformação Promovida por Líderes Estatais na Pandemia da COVID-19
Authors: Lisboa Lucas A. , Ferro João Victor R. , Brito José Rubens S. , Lopes Roberta Vilhena V.
Published: July 2020

Durante a pandemia da COVID-19, observou-se a rápida disseminação de desinformação no que tange a doença, especialmente envolvendo líderes estatais ao redor do mundo. Nesse sentido, este artigo analisa o alcance de tais mensagens desinformativas, a partir do uso da ferramenta do Google Trends, avaliando, assim, o nível de procura do público na plataforma em questão após os eventos analisados. Dessa forma, foram observados que, a partir do fenômeno de ressonância de Koopmans (2004), o interesse geral dos termos analisados obtiveram um aumento expressivo, sendo representado por altos picos nas buscas.
DOE+: Um Aplicativo Móvel de Cunho Social para Agendamento de Doação de Sangue no Hemocentro Público de Alagoas
Authors: Souza Júnior Marcílio Ferreira
Published: July 2020

A adoção de tecnologias sociais inovadoras e digitais com potencial para atenuar a tendência estacionária das doações de sangue no Brasil tem sido uma das estratégias desenvolvidas no enfrentamento dos desafios de aumentar a captação de doadores e a regularidade da doação pelos cidadãos. Com esta problemática em mente, foi desenvolvido e implantado no Hemocentro de Alagoas, um aplicativo para dispositivos móveis, denominado DOE+, que buscou potencializar a fidelização de doadores, principalmente do público jovem, na tentativa de despertar a consciência da sociedade para a necessidade de mais cidadania e colaboração na manutenção de um estoque de sangue satisfatório para o atendimento das necessidades da população.
Hochschulabsolvent/innen mit Migrationshintergrund am Übergang in die Promotion
Authors: Neumeyer Sebastian , Pietrzyk Irena
Published: July 2020

Bislang wurden Fragen nach dem Bildungserfolg von Lernenden mit Migrationshintergrund vor allem für niedrigere und mittlere Bildungsabschnitte untersucht. Vor dem Hintergrund einer gestiegenen soziostrukturellen Relevanz von migrationsbezogenen Disparitäten innerhalb der Hochschulbildung untersuchen wir erstmalig, ob und aufgrund welcher Mechanismen Besonderheiten von Absolvent/innen mit Migrationshintergrund in der Aufnahme einer Promotion bestehen. Die Analysen basieren auf Befragungen (KOAB) von 54 578 Absolvent/innen der Prüfungsjahrgänge 2011 bis 2014 an deutschen Hochschulen. Als mögliche erklärende Faktoren werden niedrigere akademische Leistungen (migrationsbezogene primäre Effekte), die wissenschaftliche Integration und die Studienfach- und Hochschultypwahl untersucht. Unter Kontrolle der Bildungsherkunft nehmen Absolvent/innen mit Hintergrund aus der Türkei, aus anderen Anwerbestaaten, aus der ehemaligen Sowjetunion und aus Polen seltener eine Promotion auf als Absolvent/innen ohne Migrationshintergrund. Dekompositionen, bei denen die Bildungsherkunft berücksichtigt wird, zeigen, dass diese niedrigere Aufnahmerate einer Promotion vor allem durch niedrigere Leistungen erklärt werden kann. Darüber hinaus tragen seltener ausgeübte Hilfskrafttätigkeiten und eine differierende Studienfach- und Hochschultypwahl zu niedrigeren Promotionsaufnahmequoten einzelner Gruppen bei. Die Ergebnisse werden mit Bezug auf die soziologische Bildungsforschung diskutiert.
Les relations franco-kényanes dans les courses de fond : Un processus postcolonial singulier (1960–2019)
Authors: Thomas Cyril , Charroin Pascal , Soule Bastien
Published: July 2020

At the Mexico City Olympics, Kenya won eight medals in athletics. This performance enabled this State, whose independence dated back just four years, to display its identity to the eyes of the world. Kenyan athletics, mainly in middle- and long-distance events, continued to assert itself until it dominated the medal ranking in the 2015 World Championships. However, even if it is a vehicle for emancipation and identity-building, Kenyan athletics is also dependent on external influences. Therefore, even though France and Kenya never had colonial links, they have built interdependent relationships in athletics during the post-colonial era.

The purpose of this study is to understand the particular postcolonial process around which these relationships were built, in the absence of colonial ties. We have chosen to conduct this study based on the investigation of minutes of the French Athletics Federation (FFA) committees and the journal L’Athlétisme, the official FFA review. We conducted semi-structured interviews with Kenyan and French athletics actors (athletes, managers, race organizers, and federal officials). These data reveal a continuing domination of Kenya, by France, in athletics. This relationship of domination marks a survival of the colonial order. However, Kenyan athletes’ domination, especially in marathons, contributes to the vulnerability of French performances. The singularity of the postcolonial process studied lies as much in the absence of colonial ties between France and Kenya as in the transformation of a relationship of domination specific to the colonial period.
Gathering Europe in Football: UEFA, the Development of European Football and the Cold War (1949–1961)
Authors: Vonnard Philippe
Published: July 2020

At a meeting in Basel on 15 June 1954, 25 of Europe’s national football associations agreed to form a representative body for European football, a decision which would, four months later, give rise to the Union of European Football Associations (UEFA). Five years later, the new body had exceeded the expectations of most of its founders and had become one of the most important actors in European football. Furthermore, it appeared as the sole pan-European body as other “European organizations” - created at the same period - in other fields never crossed the Iron Curtain and were mainly composed by Western Bloc or neutral countries.

This paper - which summarizes some of the key arguments examined in the book Creating a United Europe of Football (2020) - looks back at UEFA’s formation and early development. In doing so, it examines the issues of why UEFA developed so quickly, even though conditions for this development were not initially conducive, and how UEFA managed to overcome Cold War divisions to become a truly pan-European body.

The article brings together information from original archive documents (mainly from UEFA’s and FIFA’s Documentation Centres, but also from national football association archives), French press reports (mostly from L’Equipe and France Football) and interviews with three leading figures in European football during the 1950s.
Auf den Spuren der Deinstitutionalisierung der Psychiatrie
Authors: Pinkert Beate
Published: July 2020

In Deutschland werden chronisch psychisch erkrankte Menschen in Krisensituationen und darüber hinaus oftmals längerfristig in psychiatrischen Kliniken versorgt. Obwohl die ambulante Versorgung von Menschen mit einer psychischen Erkrankung in einigen Regionen Deutschlands bereits ganz gut funktioniert, ist dies bundesweit leider noch nicht die Regel.
Transnationale Kollektivvereinbarungen – Baustein eines sozialen Europa?
Authors: Mangold Sonja
Published: July 2020

Der Beitrag stellt Ergebnisse einer neueren Studie zu transnationalen Kollektivvereinbarungen in Europa vor. Beleuchtet werden erreichte Verhandlungsresultate und deren praktische Umsetzung v. a. auf dem Gebiet der Antidiskriminierung. Im Zentrum steht die Frage, ob und unter welchen Rahmenbedingungen die zunehmende transnationale Sozialpartnerregulierung eine angemessene Regelungsqualität und Effektivität erreicht. Wie im Einzelnen aufgezeigt wird, besitzt transnationale kollektive Selbstregulierung vornehmlich dann Potenzial, angemessene Ergebnisse zu erzielen, wenn sie in Zukunft mit sicheren rechtlichen Rahmenbedingungen ausgestattet wird. Eine adäquat flankierte transnationale Vereinbarungspraxis könnte sich als zentrales Instrument gegen die Gefahr eines sozialen Unterbietungswettbewerbs in Europa erweisen.
Tarifbindung und betriebliche Interessenvertretung: Aktuelle Ergebnisse aus dem IAB-Betriebspanel 2019
Authors: Ellguth Peter , Kohaut Susanne
Published: July 2020

Mit dem Beitrag wird die jährliche Berichterstattung zur Tarifbindung und betrieblichen Interessenvertretung mit Daten für 2019 fortgesetzt. Zunächst wird die Tarifbindung der Betriebe nach Branche und Betriebsgröße dargestellt. Dabei wird auf die nach wie vor vorherrschenden Unterschiede zwischen West- und Ostdeutschland abgestellt. Seit 1996 hat die Flächentarifbindung in beiden Landesteilen eine deutlich rückläufige Tendenz. Auch für die betriebliche Ebene der Mitbestimmung ist in der langen Sicht ein abnehmender Deckungsgrad zu konstatieren. Allerdings deutet sich für Ostdeutschland zuletzt eine Trendwende und damit eine Annäherung an westdeutsche Verhältnisse an. Abschließend wird in der gemeinsamen Betrachtung der betrieblichen und sektoralen Ebene der Interessenvertretung auf die ausgedehnten betrieblichen Vertretungslücken sowie die „weißen Flecken“ in der Tarif- und Mitbestimmungslandschaft hingewiesen.
Facet
Authors: Hudon Michèle
Published: July 2020

S.R. Ranganathan is credited with the introduction of the term “facet” in the field of knowledge organization towards the middle of the twentieth century. Facets have traditionally been used to organize document collections and to express complex subjects. In the digital world, they act as filters to facilitate navigation and improve retrieval. But the popularity of the term does not mean that a definitive characterization of the concept has been established. Indeed, several conceptualizations of the facet co-exist. This article provides an overview of formal and informal definitions found in the literature of knowledge organization, followed by a discussion of four common conceptualizations of the facet: process vs product, nature vs function, object vs subject and organization vs navigation.
Kraft-Wärme-Kopplung und Beihilfe
Authors: Schmidt-Preuß Matthias
Published: July 2020

In seinem Urteil vom 28.3.2019 entschied der EuGH, dass es sich beim EEG 2012 um keine Beihilfe handelt. In einer Detailanalyse anhand von zehn systemrelevanten Kriterien führt der Autor den Beweis, dass dieses Urteil nicht nur auf das EEG, sondern auch auf das KWKG anwendbar ist. So handelt es sich jeweils um umlagefinanzierte Fördersysteme, die auf Privatrechtsbeziehungen beruhen und bei denen der Staat keine Verfügungsmacht oder Kontrolle hinsichtlich der Finanzmittel ausüben könne. Diese seien der Ersatz der Kostendifferenz zugunsten der Betreiber von KWK-Anlagen im Interesse des Klimaschutzes. Mangels Beihilfencharakters des KWKG entfalle künftig ein Notifikationsverfahren. Auch inhaltlich bestünden keine Restriktionen durch Beihilfevorschriften.
Die Verletzung der Vermögensbetreuungspflicht bei der Untreue
Authors: Ginou Ioanna
Published: July 2020

Wie kann der Untreuetatbestand praxisfreundlich präzisiert und restringiert werden? Seit seiner Konzeptualisierung stellt § 266 StGB die Rechtsprechung bei der Auslegung und Abgrenzung vor erhebliche Schwierigkeiten. Die Autorin untersucht im Kern das Tatbestandsmerkmal der Verletzung der Vermögensbetreuungspflicht, das sogenannte Pflichtverletzungsmerkmal, das wesentlich zum weiten und unbestimmten Charakter des § 266 StGB beiträgt. Ziel der Arbeit ist es, mithilfe eines eigenen rechtspolitischen Restriktionsvorschlags der strafgerichtlichen Praxis einen abschließenden und leicht handhabbaren Maßstab zur Prüfung des Pflichtverletzungsmerkmals zu geben.
Menschenwürde und Reality TV
Authors: Krämer Carmen
Published: July 2020

Reality TV shows like ‘Big Brother’, ‘Germany's next Topmodel’ and ‘Farmer Wants a Wife’ are often suspected of violating human dignity. However, whether this damning assessment can be made can only be determined if the extremely controversial concept of human dignity is clarified. In this book, the author conducts a detailed analysis of the discourse on the concept of dignity and proposes differentiating between two fundamental meanings of dignity—‘human dignity’ and the ‘dignity of a person’. She then clarifies what this distinction means for reality TV shows.

Dr Carmen Krämer is a philosopher who works as a research assistant and lecturer at the RWTH at Aachen University and has worked as a journalist for various media outlets.
Wake-Body Interaction Noise Simulated by the Coupling Method Using CFD and BEM
Authors: Mori Masaaki
Published: July 2020

In many engineering applications, obstacles often appear in the wake of obstacles. Vortices shed from an upstream obstacle interact with downstream obstacle and generate noise, for example blades in a turbomachinery, tubes in a heat exchanger, rotating blades like a helicopter and wind turbine and so on. This phenomenon is called wake-body interaction or body-vortex interaction (BVI). The rod-airfoil and airfoil-airfoil configurations are typical models for the wake-body interaction. A rod and an airfoil are immersed upstream of the airfoil. In this chapter, we review the noise mechanism generated by the wake-body interaction and show the numerical results obtained by the coupling method using commercial CFD and acoustic BEM codes. The results show that depending on the spacing between the rod or airfoil and the airfoil, the flow patterns and noise radiation vary. With small spacing, the vortex shedding from the upstream obstacle is suppressed and it results in the suppression of the sound generation. With large spacing, the shear layer or the vortices shed from the upstream obstacle impinge on the downstream obstacle and it results in the large sound generation. The dominant peak frequency of the generated sound varies with increase in the spacing between the two obstacles.
Current Applicable DNA Markers for Marker Assisted Breeding in Rice (Oryza sativa L.)
Authors: Hasan Nor’Aishah , Rafii Yusoff Mohd , Rahim Harun Abdul , Ahmad Faiz
Published: July 2020

Rice, (Oryza sativa L.) account as the second cereal most cultivated in the world. Unfortunately, global rice production is rendered by significant number abiotic and biotic stresses. Breeding for resistant variety through conventional breeding is an economical method; generally, it takes at least 10 years to release a new rice variety. Advance technology in molecular marker had revolutionized and irreversibly changes the disciplines of plant genetic and breeding. Integration of DNA-based markers in selection process enhances the effectiveness and accuracy of conventional plant breeding. It offers a novel tool for discovering and tagging alleles and genes specifically in plant. Ubiquitous of DNA marker-trait associations for diverse crops species are available with the findings of many quantitative trait loci (QTLs) mapping studies. The linkage drags, and time-consuming in conventional breeding can minimize with the application of DNA markers in plant breeding. The utilization of DNA marker in QTL mapping, MAS and gene pyramiding has been investigated. In this chapter, we discussed the recent utilizing markers in rice breeding program against abiotic and biotic stresses. In a few decades, molecular marker assisted breeding (MAB) provide a boundless task for breeders in attaining an important impact on crop development.
Moving targets: researching the real
Authors: Till Jeremy
Published: July 2020

Resumen de la ponencia realizada con motivo del Primer Congreso AURS 2012. Traducción de Samantha Galloway Cuadrat
La inversión del paradigma poché: el desarrollo poché en el sistema Dom-Inó de Le Corbusier
Authors: Such Sanmartín Roger
Published: July 2020

Taking as starting point the essay of British architect and critic Alan Colquhoun, "Displacement and Concepts in Le Corbusier", this article explores the formal investigation carried out by Le Corbusier about the Free Plan of the Modernity. Le Corbusier incorporated in his Dom-ino System certain formal principles from the baroque traditions of Antiquity. Thus, in his houses of the twenties he came up with double sided spaces (concave/convex) and the Poché planning of the Baux-Arts, which apparently contradicted the precepts of Free Plan D. By this way, Le Corbusier reactivated an ancient tradition with a new vibrant meaning. This attitude of mix, blend and integration of opposite concepts turns up in a new dialectic synthesis, showing us a way to understand research around the project of architecture.
Gravedad y luz: eternas cuestiones de la arquitectura
Authors: Linares de la Torre Óscar
Published: July 2020

There is not a single work of architecture in the world which,in its quest to build the space, has been able to evade theeffects of terrestrial gravity or has been able to do withoutthe effects of sunlight. This has been expressed in recentyears by the most important architects of our country. Butthe understanding of the architectural significance of thesephenomena is not a discovery of modernity.

This paper aims to make clear that light and gravity havebeen important issues for architectural theory since ancienttimes. Vitruvius notes in his treatise on architecture, the oldestof its kind, the central importance of gnomonics andmechanics, the sciences that study the movement of lightand gravitational matter respectively. A millennium and ahalf later, Christopher Wren reinterprets the Vitruvian principlesand writes a short treatise on architecture, where heshows that Optics and Statics are the geometrical reasonsfor the beauty and strength of architecture. Three centurieslater, Arthur Schopenhauer states, in his architectural masterpiece,that architecture intends to express the eternalideas of gravity and light.

Light and gravity are fundamental questions in architecture.This is not disputed by anyone. But only a few knowthe scientific origin of the architectural interest in theseissues.
La complejidad común: de la composición arquitectónica y musical
Authors: Llorca Josep
Published: July 2020

Architecture and music are two systems that work similarly: the way of organizing the objects-spatially or temporally- is always “related to”. The objects are themselves in and through the others.

This phenomenon significantly appears in musical and architectural works due to their condition of succession-and-assembly. We find this idea in some examples such as the relationship between volumes and space in the works of Louis Kahn and the relationship between the main and the secondary motives in Claude Debussy’s Prélude après midi d’un faune.

Such process is not easy to explain because the founding element of the two disciplines (space and time) is radically different. However, there is something that matches them and enables their comprehension: they both build atmospheres that wrap us, they set the limit between the exterior world and us.
Arquitectura y estructuras: un ejemplo clásico: la Ville Savoie
Authors: Gallego Olmos Moisés
Published: July 2020

This article offers a reflection about the intimate relation between architecture and its supporting structure. The transfer of the structural weight and live loads is relevant for every building and therefore appears as an intrinsic part of the essence of architecture. Bearing walls allowed this load transmission until the mid-19th century. Untying walls from their traditional function through the incorporation of independent structural systems was one of the most important shifts taking place at the beginning of the 20th century.

Le Corbusier’s Ville Savoye, in the 1930s, became a perfect example of these new values. The structural analysis of this masterpiece shows that one of the pillars on the second floor does not continue vertically to the ground. Instead, the supporting element disappears on the ground floor and the loads are transferred through two additional pillars placed symmetrically. This operation does not affect the value of a project that opened the door to so many new concepts in architecture.
La implantación extensiva y aditiva como método histórico de intervención en arquitectura
Authors: Pla i Masmiquel Arcadi
Published: July 2020

Architecture must have hybrid potential. The present historical moment accentuates the need for recovering the traditional capacity of buildings to evolve naturally.

This article presents the restoration of the Chapel of Sant Martí de Solamar in Bianya Valley as an addition process of times and types, ancient and modern, instead of a functionally closed residential unit. Building expansions based on volume additions was common in rural and traditional constructions. The development of each new piece used the technology available at every specific moment. Due to the new values accumulated through the history of the place, this restoration project appears as a global restitution of the historical context and an adaptation to the needs of present times.
La mutación pragmática de la crítica de arquitectura
Authors: Montaner Martorell José M.
Published: July 2020

In recent decades, we are seeing a major transformation of the coordinates of theory and criticism of architecture. Between the sixties and eighties of last century took place the golden period of theory and criticism of contemporary architecture and urban planning which was the foundation of the criticism of the modern movement. After hatching of the first great generation of contemporary criticism, today one can speak of “post-criticism”. This paper analyzes the characteristics and reasons for this transformation, attempting to establish a reliable mapping in this confusing and fragmented world.
Morphological and molecular characterization of three new Parastenocarididae (Copepoda: Harpacticoida) from caves in Southern Italy
Authors: Bruno Maria Cristina , Cottarelli Vezio , Marrone Federico , Grasso Rosario , Stefani Erika , Vecchioni Luca , Spena Maria Teresa
Published: July 2020

We describe three new parastenocaridid: Cottarellicaris sanctiangeli Bruno & Cottarelli sp. nov., Stammericaris vincentimariae Bruno & Cottarelli sp. nov. and Proserpinicars specincola Bruno & Cottarelli sp. nov., collected in the pools of five different caves located in Calabria (Southern Italy). We conducted a phylogenetic analysis based on the mitochondrial COI and ribosomal 18S sequences of C. sanctiangeli sp. nov. and S. vincentimariae sp. nov., and of four more species of Stammericaris and one Proserpinicaris available from literature. Based on the molecular study, the specimens of C. sanctiangeli sp. nov. are clearly separated from the species belonging to the closely-related genus Stammericaris. The morphological and molecular data indicate that the genera belonging to the two subfamilies Parastenocaridinae and Fontinalicaridinae form two monophyletic and distinct clades, thus supporting their status. We also provide insights on the genus Proserpinicaris based on morphological data only; in particular, the most important synapomorphic character of the genus, i.e., the taxonomic value of the hyaline structure inserted on the anterior surface of the male leg 4 basis, is discussed based on the development of the P4 endopod, as observed in the last copepodid stage of some species of this genus. Finally, we widen the biogeographic and ecological knowledge of the three genera.
Alcance y significado de la autonomía universitaria según la doctrina del Tribunal Constitucional
Authors: Oliver Araujo Joan
Published: July 2020

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Crónica parlamentaria del Senado
Authors: García-Atance María Victoria
Published: July 2020

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Elecciones de 28 de octubre de 1990 al Parlamento Vasco
Authors: Fernández-Miranda Campoamor Carmen
Published: July 2020

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XXXII Congreso del P.S.O.E
Authors: García-Atance María Victoria
Published: July 2020

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Elecciones y proceso de transición en Chile
Authors: Palomares Lerma Gustavo
Published: July 2020

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El derecho de autodeterminación en nuestra reciente vida constitucional : análisis y problemática
Authors: Viciano Pastor Roberto
Published: July 2020

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La eficacia de los derechos humanos frente a terceros
Authors: Poyal Costa Ana
Published: July 2020

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La libertad sindical de jueces, magistrados y fiscales
Authors: Sanz Llorente Fernando J
Published: July 2020

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Bibliografía sobre el Consejo General del Poder Judicial y cuestiones afines
Authors: Fernández-Miranda Campoamor Carmen
Published: July 2020

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Nota necrológica: en recuerdo de Orlando Tovar
Authors: Cayetano Núñez-Rivero José María
Published: July 2020

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La protección de los derechos humanos en la nueva Constitución colombiana
Authors: Goig Martínez Juan Manuel
Published: July 2020

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De los españoles y extranjeros
Authors: Pérez Vera Elisa
Published: July 2020

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La Constitución económica
Authors: Bassols Coma Martín
Published: July 2020

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De cómo opera en la práctica el Mando Militar del Rey
Authors: Lafuente Balle José María
Published: July 2020

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La indelegabilidad del voto y la Junta de Portavoces
Authors: García-Atance María Victoria
Published: July 2020

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Acuerdo de la Junta de Gobierno de 20 de Diciembre de 1993
Authors: - -
Published: July 2020

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Presentación
Authors: Torres del Moral Antonio
Published: July 2020

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La responsabilidad política del Gobierno
Authors: Mellado Prado Pilar
Published: July 2020

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El Estado Autonómico (Título VIII)
Authors: Álvarez Conde Enrique , Falcón y Tella Ramón , Alonso de Antonio José Antonio
Published: July 2020

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El sistema de financiación de las Comunidades Autónomas en la Constitución
Authors: Collado Yurrita Miguel Ángel
Published: July 2020

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La reforma del bicameralismo en Italia
Authors: Vergottini Guiseppe de
Published: July 2020

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La revisión de los tratados europeos
Authors: Cruz Vilaça José Luis da , Piçarra Nuno
Published: July 2020

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El Consejo General del Poder Judicial : de la Ley Orgánica 1/1980, de 10 de enero, a la Ley Orgánica 6/1985, de 29 de julio
Authors: Fernández-Miranda Campoamor Carmen
Published: July 2020

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1990 : los primeros pasos hacia la democracia en la antigua Unión Soviética y en la Europa del Este
Authors: Flores Juberías Carlos
Published: July 2020

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Los primeros doce años de autonomía en la Comunidad de las Islas Baleares
Authors: Oliver Araujo Joan
Published: July 2020

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El deber del médico y el derecho del enfermo
Authors: Rovira Viñas Antonio
Published: July 2020

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Conferencia de Paz para Oriente Medio en Madrid
Authors: Mellado Pilar
Published: July 2020

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De Metafísica constitucional: ensayo de comentario al dictamen de reforma en 1845
Authors: Pérez-Prendes Muñoz de Arraco José María
Published: July 2020

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La suspensión parlamentaria durante el reinado de Isabel II
Authors: Lapuente Aragó Rosa
Published: July 2020

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La reforma constitucional cubana (12-6-92) y la nueva Ley Electoral (72/92)
Authors: Poyal Costa Ana
Published: July 2020

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Declaración del Ministro Federal de Relaciones Exteriores, Sr. Hans-Dietrich Genscher, con ocasión de la reunión final de los Ministros de Relaciones Exteriores, en el marco de las conferencias "Dos más Cuatro" en Moscú, el 12 de septiembre de 1990
Authors: - -
Published: July 2020

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Homogeneidad y diversidad en la cultura político-institucional iberoamericana
Authors: Revenga Sánchez Miguel , López Ulla Juan Manuel
Published: July 2020

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Configuración constitucional del amparo en Venezuela
Authors: Goig Martínez Juan Manuel
Published: July 2020

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La vertiente jurídico-constitucional del drecho a la prueba en el ordenamiento español
Authors: Sánchez Carrión Joaquín Luis
Published: July 2020

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Elecciones legislativas francesas, de 26 de mayo y 1 de junio de 1997
Authors: Fernandez-Miranda Campoamor Carmen
Published: July 2020

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La Constitución cultural
Authors: Tajadura Javier
Published: July 2020

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Crónica Parlamentaria del Senado (I)
Authors: García-Atance García Mª Victoria
Published: July 2020

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Los derechos de los parlamentarios
Authors: Torres Muro Ignacio
Published: July 2020

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Crónica parlamentaria del Congreso de los Diputados (I)
Authors: Gutiérrez Nogueroles Aurora
Published: July 2020

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Orden Jurídico Internacional y Constitución Española.
Authors: Marín López Antonio
Published: July 2020

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La objeción de conciencia en el ámbito sanitario.
Authors: Ortega Gutiérrez David
Published: July 2020

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Jurisprudencia Constitucional
Authors: Rebollo Delgado Lucrecio
Published: July 2020

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Control parlamentario y comisiones investigadoras (Parlamento ante la Reforma Constitucional)
Authors: Zúñiga Urbina Francisco
Published: July 2020

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Delimitación de la competencia autonómica para la regulación de los derechos fundamentales.
Authors: Lucas Murillo de la Cueva Enrique
Published: July 2020

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Aproximación a una teoría de los "actos constitucionales".
Authors: García Cuadrado Antonio M
Published: July 2020

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Relación entre derecho comunitario y constitución.
Authors: Ballester Cardell María
Published: July 2020

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El derecho de rectificación y sus peculiaridades cuando se ejerce por los actores del proceso electoral.
Authors: García Soriano María Vicenta
Published: July 2020

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Hechos diferenciales y federalismo competitivo
Authors: López Aguilar Juan Fernando
Published: July 2020

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Federalismo y autonomías: la organización territorial del Estado en el constitucionalismo republicano
Authors: Pérez Ayala Andoni
Published: July 2020

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Aproximación a un nuevo régimen jurídico de la Casa del Rey
Authors: Vacas García-Alós Luis
Published: July 2020

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Las cuotas femeninas en cuanto exigencia de la igualdad en el acceso a los cargos públicos representativos
Authors: Salazar Martínez Octavio
Published: July 2020

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The handling of bodies at the Drancy camp (1941–44)
Authors: Lehr Johanna
Published: July 2020

This article seeks to show that the bodies of Jewish people who died in the Drancy internment camp between 1941 and 1944 were handled on French soil in a doubly normalised manner: first by the police and judicial system, and then in relation to funeral arrangements. My findings thus contradict two preconceived ideas that have become firmly established in collective memory: first, the belief that the number who died in the Drancy camp is difficult to establish; and second, the belief that the remains of internees who died in the camp were subjected to rapid and anonymous burial in a large mass grave in Drancy municipal cemetery.
The subject of ashes
Authors: Millet Kitty S.
Published: July 2020

This article has two aims: to examine the effects of victim proximity to crematoria ashes and ash pits both consciously and unconsciously in a subset of Holocaust survivors, those who were incarcerated at the dedicated death camps of Belzec, Sobibor, Treblinka, as well as Auschwitz-Birkenau; and to contrast these effects, the subject positions they produce, with their suppression as the basis both for a strategy of survival during incarceration and for a reimagined identity after the war. Within a cohort of four survivors from Rudolf Reder (Belzec), Esther Raab (Sobibor), Jacob Wiernik (Treblinka) and Shlomo Venezia (Auschwitz), I trace the ways in which discrete memories and senses became constitutive in the formation of the subject prior to and after escape – the experience of liberation – so that essentially two kinds of subjects became visible, the subject in liberation and the subject of ashes. In conjunction with these two kinds of subjects, I introduce the compensatory notion of a third path suggested both by H. G. Adler and Anna Orenstein, also Holocaust survivors, that holds both positions together in one space, the space of literature, preventing the two positions from being stranded in dialectical opposition to each other.