bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Contribution à l’amélioration de la germination chez une endémique forestière du Maroc, le cyprès de l’Atlas
Authors: Arjouni Y. , El Alaoui El Fels Mounia , El Mercht Saïd , Abou Sy Amadou , El Wahidi Farid , Romane Abderrahmane , Roques Alain , Yart Annie
Published: April 2020

La cupressacée à Cupressus atlantica, qui abrite une diversité biologique originale, joue un rôle socio-économique et écologique important. Cependant, ces formations, souvent présteppiques, sont soumises à des pressions croissantes d’origine principalement antropique. En outre, d’autres facteurs tels que la sécheresse, l’absence de régénération ou encore les ravageurs des cônes et des graines, menacent à terme l’avenir du cyprès de l’Atlas. Actuellement, les services forestiers marocains adoptent des orientations qui consistent à utiliser de plus en plus des espèces autochtones, notamment le Cyprès atlasique, dans les programmes de reboisement. Ainsi, il est très important de maîtriser l’itinéraire technique de production des plants de qualité. Cela nécessite une intensification des efforts en matière de recherche pour améliorer les connaissances des différentes étapes de ce processus, depuis la collecte des semences jusqu’à l’acclimatation des plants en passant par le stockage et la germination des graines. La présente étude vise à apporter une contribution concernant le comportement germinatif de ce conifère. En premier lieu, plusieurs traitements de prégermination (traitement chimique, traitement par l’eau à différentes températures, traitement mécanique qui consiste à frotter les graines avec du papier à sable) ont été expérimentés afin d’améliorer la germination par la levée de la dormance des graines. Les résultats relatifs à ces prétraitements ont montré que ces derniers jouent un rôle primordial dans la levée de la dormance et améliorent par conséquence la germination. En effet, les taux de germination les plus élevés 67,77 % et 75,55 % ont été enregistrés respectivement au niveau des graines traitées avec de l’eau chaude (60 oC) et par la scarification mécanique. Le traitement avec de l’acide sulfurique concentré a conduit à des taux de germination très faibles voire nuls, contrairement à ce qui a été observé chez d’autres espèces forestières et à ce qui avait été précédemment reporté chez le Cyprès atlasique.

C. atlantica possèdent une dormance physique attribuée au tégument dur, qui peut entraver la régénération naturelle. La scarification mécanique et l’eau chaude (60 oC) sont les traitements les plus efficaces pour améliorer la germination des graines du C. atlantica. Le stress hydrique et le stress salin ont un effet inhibiteur sur la germination des graines du cyprès de l’Atlas. Ces résultats, concernant la germination, premier maillon de l’opération de reboisement, peuvent contribuer à la restauration des espaces dégradés et la réhabilitation des écosystèmes aride et semi-aride.
Anorthosites in Greenland: a possible raw material for aluminium?
Authors: Knudsen Christian , Wanvik Jan , Svahnberg Henrik
Published: April 2020

The famous Swiss-born, Norwegian geologist and geochemist Victor Goldschmidt suggested that anorthosite could be used as a source of aluminium replacing bauxite, and acid leaching of the anorthosite was his innovative idea. Anorthosite is a rock type consisting of more than 90% plagioclase which is an acid-soluble, aluminium-rich silicate mineral occurring in basement rocks of both Norway and Greenland (Fig. 1). Experiments conducted in Norway during the century after Goldschmidt’s initial idea showed that it is technically possible to use anorthosite as a raw material in the production of aluminium metal. Goldschmidt mapped parts of the large anorthosite massifs along Sognefjord in the period 1916–1919. During the Second World War, sampling and core drilling were conducted in Norway, and an anorthosite mine was opened by Norsk Hydro where up to 400 men were employed and some 15 000 tonnes of rock were quarried before sabotage ended the work in 1945. There was renewed interest in anorthosite as an alternative raw material for aluminium in Norway in the years 1976–1982, but experiments conducted in this period did not lead to an economically viable concept. Recent developments at the Institute for Energy Technology in Norway have led to the discovery of a more promising process based on nitric acid that can yield additional products such as Precipitated Calcium Carbonate (PCC) for the paper industry, amorphous silica and ammonium nitrate fertiliser. The process can also be used as a sink for CO2 by taking CO2 from, for example, a power plant and binding it to PCC.
Methane and possible gas hydrates in the Disko Bugt region, central West Greenland
Authors: Mikkelsen Naja , Laier Troels , Nielsen Tove , Kuijpers Antoon , Nørgaard-Pedersen Niels
Published: April 2020

Current climate models predict an annual temperature increase in the Arctic between 4° and 6°C by the end of the 21st century with widespread impact on the Arctic environment. Warming will lead to thawing of the widespread, permanently frozen, high-latitude peat-lands and to degradation of marine gas hydrates, both of which may increase the rate of methane release to the atmosphere. This will influence global climate as methane is a potent greenhouse gas with a large global warming potential. Marine gas hydrates are found worldwide on continental margins and frequently occur in the Arctic. Interpretation of seismic profiles has also indicated their presence in the Disko Bugt region in western Greenland.
Hubungan Self Efficacy Dan Axienty Dengan Hasil Tendangan Penalti
Authors: Kastrena Ervan
Published: April 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara self efficacy dan axienty dengan hasil tendangan penalti. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif korelasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa yang mengikuti unit kegiatan mahasiswa sepakbola di Fakultas Keguruan dan ilmu Pendidikan berjumlah 30 mahasiswa. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah angket self efficacy dan axienty serta tes menendang bola ke gawang dengan angka sasaran dari Nurhasan (2007). Analasis data menggunakan SPSS versi 19 dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05 (5%). Hasil penelitian  menunjukkan bahwa: (1) terdapat hubungan antara self efficacy dengan hasil tendangan penalti (r=524) (2) terdapat hubungan axienty dengan hasil tendangan penalti (r=348) (3) terdapat hubungan secara simultan antara self efficacy dan axienty dengan hasil tendangan penalti (r= 531). Kesimpulan bahwa koefisien korelasi antara self efficacy dan axienty dengan hasil tendangan penalti berkorelasi sedang.
CARACTERIZACIÓN MOLECULAR DE TRES ESPECIES DE Hylocereus (Cactaceae) PRESENTES EN MÉXICO
Authors: García Aguilar María de los A. , Terrazas Teresa , Segura León Obdulia , Arias Salvador , Vibrans Heike , López-Mata Lauro
Published: April 2020

Hylocereus (Berger) Britton y Rose es una cactácea con elevado potencial económico. Se distribuye en climas tropicales, subtropicales y semiáridos. El número de especies reconocidas para México es controvertido, debido a que no existe un consenso en cuanto a su taxonomía, principalmente por la amplia variación morfológica que se observa en las estructuras vegetativas de muchas plantas. Se secuenciaron tres regiones del cloroplasto (matK, rbcL, psbA) y el espaciador intergénico trnL-F para evaluar su conveniencia como código de barras para H. ocamponis (Salm-Dick) Britton y Rose, H. purpusii (Weingart) Britton y Rose e H. undatus (Haworth) Britton y Rose. Las muestras provinieron de 18 localidades, las cuales fueron caracterizadas previamente con base en caracteres morfológicos y anatómicos. Como grupo de comparación se utilizaron dos especies del género Selenicereus. De forma individual, los marcadores rbcL y trnL-F confirmaron la diferenciación de las especies de Hylocereus estudiadas. En el análisis multilocus basado en inferencia Bayesiana, la combinación de rbcL + trnL-F, discriminó a las tres especies con probabilidades > 60 %. Los resultados sugieren que esta combinación de loci puede tener utilidad como código de barras para las tres especies de este género de cactáceas.
CONTRIBUCIÓN DE COMBINACIONES DE GLUTENINAS A LAS CARACTERÍSTICAS DEL GLUTEN EN POBLACIONES RECOMBINANTES DE TRIGO
Authors: Hernández-Espinosa Nayelli , Posadas-Romano Gabriel , Cervantes-López Fausto , González-Santoyo Héctor I. , Santacruz-Varela Amalio , Benítez-Riquelme Ignacio , Peña-Bautista Roberto J.
Published: April 2020

Las características visco-elásticas del gluten, la fuerza y extensibilidad de las masas de panificación, y consecuentemente la calidad panadera del trigo harinero (Triticum aestivum L.), son mayormente influenciadas por combinaciones de sub-unidades alélicas de gluteninas. Para determinar el efecto de diferentes combinaciones de gluteninas sobre las características visco-elásticas de la masa, se analizaron 201 líneas procedentes de poblaciones recombinantes resultantes de seis cruzamientos entre la variedad ‘Avocet’ como progenitor materno común y las líneas experimentales ‘Attila’, ‘Pastor’, ‘Amadina’, ‘Parula’, ‘Tonichi’ y ‘Pavón’. El material genético fue cultivado bajo riego en Cd. Obregón, Sonora, México. Se analizó la composición de gluteninas de alto (G-APM) y bajo (G-BPM) peso molecular y se estimó el efecto de cada variante alélica de los loci Glu-A1, Glu-B1 y Glu-D1 y de sus combinaciones alélicas, sobre las características reológicas de la masa medidas con mixógrafo y alveógrafo. Dentro del locus Glu-A1 la presencia del alelo 1 se relacionó con mayor fuerza de gluten; en Glu-B1 los alelos 7+8 y 17+18 produjeron efectos similares en las variables de calidad, y en el locus Glu-D1 el alelo 5+10 indujo mayor fuerza y extensibilidad. En las seis poblaciones se encontraron 12 combinaciones alélicas de gluteninas entre los loci Glu-A1, Glu-B1 y Glu-D1. Las combinaciones alélicas 2*, 17+18, 2+12; 2*, 7+8, 2+12; y 2*, 17+18, 5+10 mostraron la mayor influencia positiva sobre las características asociadas con fuerza y extensibilidad de masa, en comparación con el resto de combinaciones.
Model Pembelajaran Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL), Pembelajaran Sejarah
Authors: Perdana Muhammad Putra Wahyu
Published: April 2020

Abstrak:Berbicara tentang Hasil belajar sejarah tidak hanya berkaitan dengan aspek pengetahuan saja. Peserta didik sudah selaknya merasakan kebermaknaan sejarah bagi diri mereka. Disamping mengenai fakta-fakta sejarah yang disajikan dalam bentuk permasalahan yang problematis, pembelajaran sejarah juga perlu dikemas dengan memperhatikan nilai-nilai. Peserta didik diharapkan mampu mengambil nilai dari sebuah peristiwa sejarah kemudian mereka dapat mempertimbangkan nilai tersebut apakah cocok bagi diri mereka. Pembelajaran sejarah yang demikian itu nantinya akan berguna bagi peserta didik sebagai bahan pertimbangan untuk bertindak. Tulisan ini akan menggambarkan pembelajaran sejarah yang melibatkan aspek nilai yaitu dengan pembelajaran sejarah berbasis nilai yang kontekstual melalui model pembelajaran CTL (Contextual Teaching And Learning). Model pembelajaran ini memberikan kesempatan bagi peserta didik untuk menemukan, dan menganalisis nilai dan mampu mengaitkan dengan keadaan yang kontekstual pada setiap peristiwa sejarah. Peserta didik tidak hanya sekedar dihadapkan pada fakta sejarah melainkan juga dituntut untuk menemukan nilai yang kontekstual Terlebih dapat menentukan apakah nilai tersebut masih relevan bagi dirinya dan keadaan zaman sekarang.
SYRIAN MIGRATION AND TURKISH LABOR MARKET: ANALYSIS OF THE ECONOMIC EFFECTS
Authors: Ayhan Fatih , Fulya Gebeşoğlu Pınar
Published: April 2020

Migration is a multifaceted problem with social, economic and political dimensions. Following the Arab Spring, Turkey has experienced very strong migration flows from Syria since March 2011. Due to its humanity dimensions, the problem of migration has become a problem that requires taking measures on the global scale. Republic of Turkey has assumed considerable responsibility to host Syrian immigrants. As immigrants to Turkey exceeds over 3.5 mln people, various policy measures are taken with regard to incoming Syrian immigrants. Adaptation of these migrants at the job market has many obstacles. This research aims to examine the effects of immigration on economy. The global economic effects of immigration are analysed by means of using detailed statistical data. Considering the theories stressing the importance of immigration as an opportunity that creates significant changes in social structure, the migration theories are discussed, causes and economic effects of migration are analysed.
TRANSFORMATIONAL LEADERSHIP AND EMPLOYEES’ WORK EFFICIENCY: A PRIVATE FIRM CASE STUDY
Authors: Punluekdej Tikhamporn
Published: April 2020

The study has sought to investigate the effect of leadership styles practiced in an organization on employee performance. More specifically, this research is aimed to study: 1) the existing level of transformational leadership and work efficiency of employees at a private company, 2) employees’ work efficiency based on individual factors, and 3) the relationship between transformation leadership and employees’ work efficiency at a private company. The sample size includes 104 employees of a private company. The questionnaires have been distributed to collect the data. The statistical data used for the analysis includes percentage, mean, standard deviation, and Pearson’s product moment correlation coefficient. The results reveal that: 1) the majority of the respondents are male, aged between 31-40 years old, holding a bachelor degree, and having work experience between 4 and 6 years; 2) the level of transformational leadership of employees is quite high. When considered separately by dimensions, it has been found that inspirational motivation and idealized influence are also at high level while intellectual stimulation and individualized consideration are at the moderate level; 3) the overall work effectiveness of employees has high level, 4) the individual variables of age, education, work experience and position have no relationship with work efficiency; and 5) there is a relationship between transformational leadership and employees’ work efficiency at the level of significance being 0.01.
CONTEMPORARY TRENDS OF TRAINING AND COOPERATIVE EDUCATION DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Khlungsaeng Wareeya , Kumpetch Nathkorn
Published: April 2020

The research aims: 1) To study the attitudes of students which are affecting the process of training; and 2) To outline the process of training experience in cooperative education. This research is a descriptive research study with the sample group of Bachelor students, all being in their 3rd year at the College of Innovation and Management, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University in one of the 3 programs and 5 majors. The tool used for analysis of the questionnaire was based on Mean values and Standard Deviation. The research results revealed the following attitudes of the respondents: cooperative with user service (= 4.28, S.D. = 0.75) received the highest satisfaction rank; receiving new information demonstrated high satisfaction (= 4.20, S.D. = 0.68) and service quality also got quite high assessments (= 4.04, S.D. = 0.75). In short, this means that the attitude of students who were satisfied matched their demand in the process of cooperative education at the College of Innovation and Management, Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University. Additionally to that, the author of this article provides own recommendations on how to boost learning efficiency even further.
CURRENT STATUS AND PROBLEMS OF VIETNAMESE AGRICULTURAL SECTOR
Authors: Mai Huong Le Thi , Van Hung Tran
Published: April 2020

Basing on the secondary data collected from the General Statistics Office of Viet Nam, this article describes the actual situation in Vietnamese agricultural sector through the contribution of agriculture to the economic growth and GDP of Vietnam, the export value of agricultural sector in the total export value of Vietnam, labor productivity of the agricultural sector and investments in the agricultural sector. Beside many achievements, the agricultural sector is currently facing a lot of challenging issues: (a) labor productivity is still low; (b) the use of funds is inefficient although capital investment in agriculture increased rapidly over the years; (c) the growth rate of agricultural sector is still low due to small-scale production; (e) disease issues, sanitary and phytosanitary safety; (f) food safety, (g) environmental pollution from cultivation and livestock farming have not been strictly controlled. Stemming from all these facts, this article proposes some recommendations which can contribute to overcoming the problems and developing the agricultural sector in the future.
Ci possiamo squagliare?
Authors: D'Achille Paolo
Published: April 2020

Sono pervenute richieste di chiarimento sull’uso del verbo squagliare (squagliarsi nella forma riflessiva), che a qualcuno sembra dialettale.
Sul verbo redire
Authors: Serianni Luca
Published: April 2020

Manuel B. e Orsola P. ci chiedono della coniugazione e dell'uso del verbo redire (riedere).
Vigilancia en Salud Pública de la Comunidad de Madrid. Semana 15. Año 2020
Authors: Consejería de Sanidad Dirección General de Salud Pública.
Published: April 2020

Enfermedades de declaración obligatoria. Brotes epidémicos.
Vigilancia de las crisis asmáticas. Vigilancia del Polen.
Science and International Relations: Brazil and the Geopolitics of Knowledge
Authors: Popolo Damian
Published: April 2020

The article seeks to present a new approach to analyse Science and International Relations.  Three areas of social theory ought to be examined before a useful synthesis can be made.  The article proceeds to study how the disciplines of International Relations, Science and Technology Studies and Critical Geopolitics could be deployed to provide a unique approach to the understanding of the Science and International Relations nexus.  Each discipline has unique advantages but also serious limitations when it comes to the provision of a holistic understanding of the issue.  For instance, International Relations tends to relate questions on science to the notion of sovereignty, thus limiting research to the effect that science has on the ability of States to act.  Science and Technology Studies tend to neglect the role of International Relations in the development of scientific endeavours, whilst Critical Geopolitics has not yet embraced the symbolic power that knowledge generation and deployment techniques have on the successful exploitation of strategic resources.  Following this analysis a synthesis entitled "The Geopolitics of Knowledge" will be introduced.  This study makes substantial use of Actor-Network Theory as a methodology to analyse the Science and International Relations link from a new perspective. Finally, the article will introduce Brazil as a case study for this multidisciplinary approach.Keywords: Science; Brazil; International Relations; Geopolitics of Knowledge.
A cooperação brasileira para a África: da diplomacia presidencial de Lula da Silva à diplomacia comercial de Dilma Rousseff/The Brazilian cooperation for Africa
Authors: Leite Alexandre César Cunha , Cavalcante Thamirys Ferreira
Published: April 2020

Desde a última década tem se observado um movimento brasileiro em direção à África cada vez mais forte. Embora as relações do Brasil com a África remontem a própria história brasileira, só na última década é que o vizinho africano passou a ser prioridade na agenda da política externa brasileira. Muitos estudiosos afirmam que o ex-presidente Lula da Silva desempenhou um papel importante por trás do dinamismo observado nos anos recentes. O objetivo do presente trabalho foi analisar a política externa brasileira voltada para a África durante os governos Luís Inácio Lula da Silva (2003-2010) e Dilma Rousseff (2011-2014), identificando suas continuidades e descontinuidades. Para identificar qual o teor e extensão das continuidades e descontinuidades entre os dois governos foi utilizado o modelo elaborado por Hermann (1990).Palavras-chave: Política externa. Brasil. África. Cooperação. Diplomacia.  Abstract: A growing movement from Brazil toward Africa has been observed in the last decade. Although Brazil's relations with Africa date back Brazilian history itself, only in the last decade is that the African neighbor became a priority in Brazil's foreign policy agenda. Many scholars claim former President Lula da Silva has played an important role in the dynamism observed in recent years. The objective of this study analyzes the Brazilian foreign policy towards Africa during the governments Luis Inácio Lula da Silva (2003-2010) and Dilma Rousseff (2011-2014), identifying its continuities and discontinuities. To identify the content and extent of the continuities and discontinuities between the two governments the model developed by Hermann (1990) served as the theoretical and methodological basis.Keywords: Foreign policy. Brazil. Africa. Cooperation. Diplomacy.
PENGENTASAN KEMISKINAN INDONESIA: ANALISIS INDIKATOR MAKROEKONOMI DAN KEBIJAKAN PERTANIAN
Authors: Septiadi Dudi , Nursan Muhammad
Published: April 2020

Kemiskinan merupakan masalah pembangunan ekonomi yang harus segera diatasi. Kemiskinan memiliki dampak pada penurunan kualitas hidup, menghambat terciptanya sumberdaya manusia unggul, menciptakan beban sosial ekonomi masyarakat, meningkatkan kriminalitas dan menurunkan ketertiban umum. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk; 1) menganalisis konsep dan perkembangan kemiskinan Indonesia; dan 2) menganalisis pengaruh indikator makroekonomi dan kebijakan pertanian terhadap pengentasan kemiskinan Indonesia. Metode analisis penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Data yang digunakan merupakan data time series dari tahun 1988-2017. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Aplikasi Eviews-9.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum tingkat kemiskinan terus mengalami penurunan akan tetapi terus mengalami perlambatan. Kemiskinan juga diiringi oleh fenomena ketimpangan pendapatan yang semakin melebar sehingga menyulitkan penduduk yang sangat miskin untuk lepas dari kemiskinan.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor indikator makroekonomi yang terdiri dari variabel pertumbuhan ekonomi, belanja pemerintah untuk infrastruktur, inflasi dan nilai tukar rupiah memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variabel kemiskinan. Faktor kebijakan pertanian yang terdiri dari variabel produksi beras memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap variabel kemiskinan, sedangkan variabel total impor beras tidak berpengaruh nyata terhadap variabel kemiskinan.  Kata Kunci: Kebijakan Pertanian, Makro Ekonomi, Pengentasan Kemiskinan Indonesia
Proroctwo Konstantego Ildefonsa Gałczyńskiego
Authors: Czajkowska Agnieszka
Published: April 2020

Artykuł przedstawia napisany w przeddzień wyboru papieża Piusa XII i wybuchu II wojny światowej wiersz Konstantego Ildefonsa Gałczyńskiego jako proroctwo – przewidywanie wyboru Karola Wojtyły na urząd papieża i jego zawierzenie Maryi. Ukazuje go na tle wieszczych tradycji polskiej literatury, w kontekście tradycji liryki sakralnej i wierszy poświęconych tematyce papieskiej, między innymi pisanych przez Macieja Sarbiewskiego. Utwór umiejscowiony zostaje także wśród licznych utworów Gałczyńskiego zawierających elementy modlitewne i treści Maryjne. Autorka stoi na stanowisku, że o ile religijność Gałczyńskiego może stanowić sprawę problematyczną – jest niejednoznaczna, podlega prawom stylizacji, groteski, literackiej aluzji, o tyle wymiary Maryjne poezji autora "Modlitwy za pomyślny wybór papieża" zawsze podlegają prawidłom przynależnym liryce konfesyjnej i są wyrażone przy pomocy stylistyki wysokiej. Łączą się bowiem bardzo silnie w twórczości Gałczyńskiego z osobami matki i żony oraz z dwoma wymiarami kultu Maryjnego, obecnego w katolicyzmie i prawosławiu. Tekst zwraca uwagę na mocną obecność kultu Matki Bożej Częstochowskiej w twórczości Gałczyńskiego, a także na nieznany dotąd wątek akatystyczny w jego wierszach (Akatyst – wzięty z prawosławia hymn do Maryi będący modlitwą o pokój).
Zielona opozycja. O mazurskich wierszach Konstantego Ildefonsa Gałczyńskiego
Authors: Kulesza Dariusz
Published: April 2020

W tekście skonfrontowane zostały dwie wersje książki Zbigniewa Jarosińskiego "Nadwiślański socrealizm": maszynopisowa i ostateczna, wydrukowana. W obu przedmiotem opisu była twórczość poetów, którzy w latach 1949–1955 nie podporządkowali się socrealistycznej poetyce. Autor artykułu stara się potwierdzić tę „opozycyjną” diagnozę, analizując napisaną w mazurskiej leśniczówce Pranie Kronikę olsztyńską Konstantego Ildefonsa Gałczyńskiego.
Legenda poety. Uwagi o recepcji Konstantego I. Gałczyńskiego
Authors: Chłosta-Zielonka Joanna
Published: April 2020

Artykuł podejmuje fenomen popularności osoby i twórczości Konstantego Ildefonsa Gałczyńskiego. Jego legenda, która powstała już za życia, utrwalona została poprzez oryginalne, czasem nie zawsze prawdziwe, zdarzenia i fakty literackie. Stał się poeta wzorem dla wielu młodych twórców. Największą propagatorką jego wizerunku była córka, Kira Gałczyńska. Na początku XXI wieku obserwujemy renesans jego twórczości objawiający się interpretowaniem jego dzieł w różnorodnych kontekstach.
O klimatach podróżniczych i spotkaniach uniwersyteckich: wspomnienia Mychajły Najenki
Authors: Poliszczuk Jarosław
Published: April 2020

Artykuł zawiera szczegółowe omówienie oraz analizę pamiętników profesora Uniwersytetu Kijowskiego Mychajły Najenki, wydanych w ukraińskojęzycznej książce "Ozon zagranicy" (w wersji oryginalnej: "Озон зарубіжжя", Kijów 2019). Lektura tekstu potwierdza, że jest to – zdaniem recenzenta – publikacja będąca zarówno doskonałą relacją z podróży, zbiorem wspomnień, podsumowaniem drogi naukowotwórczej uczonego humanisty, jak i dokumentem prywatnym, efektem wielu pytań, okazjonalnych sądów oraz głębokiego namysłu. Najenko ulega iluzji, której istota tkwi w symbolicznym odzyskiwaniu czasu. Przeszłość zostaje co prawda wyartykułowana w zwięzłej wypowiedzi, jednak autorowi się wydaje, że utracony czas dzięki prowadzonej narracji będzie on mógł odzyskać. Książka może się okazać przydatna czytelnikom pragnącym przewartościować własną przeszłość, poddać ją rewizji i konfrontując z rzeczywistością aktualną. Książka Mychajły Najenki wydaje się dobrym przyczynkiem do historii najnowszej, zwłaszcza w aspekcie postawy intelektualisty wobec wyzwań naszej niespokojnej epoki.
A new vertical continuous vacuum pan (evaporating crystallizer) design
Authors: Goyal A. , Kumar D. , Mishra D. , Awasthi S.
Published: April 2020

Crystallization is a key section of sugar manufacture for controlling the sugar quality as well as energy consumption. In this paper, i-VCP, a new vertical continuous evaporating crystallizer (vacuum pan) design is described. Unlike some other VCPs, i-VCP has a partitioned shell in the top compartments especially for low-grade massecuites, which helps to keep coefficient of variation at 25–30% and about a vapor consumption of about 28 kg/100 kg massecuite. A high vapor space avoids entrainment and efficient mechanical circulators with variable frequency drives reduce power consumption. Flexibility to use different pressure vapors in different compartments and an inbuilt seed magma crystallizing compartment obviate the demand for a separate batch apparatus. One 100t/h capacity A massecuite i-VCP installed at Dalmia Bharat Sugar Ltd. (India) and one 25t/h capacity B or C massecuite i-VCP have completed their first season without any stoppages.
Sensor system development for low-damage sugar beet harvesting – state and perspectives
Authors: Wilczek Ulrike , Kulig Boris , Koch Heinz-Josef , Kälberloh Roman , Hensel Oliver
Published: April 2020

The SmartBeet project aimed to develop a sensor system feasible to detect beet damages occurring in the harvester cleaning system. Sensor information should allow to design driver assistance systems safeguarding low-damage beets most suitable for long-term storage.
Long-term storage trials in climate containers revealed that root tip breakage caused by turbine cleaning correlated sufficiently close with sugar losses, and thus can serve as an overall damage indicator. In a systematic drop test, heavier beets (>700 g), beets impacting the ground with the root tip ahead and dropping from 2.5 m caused largest tip breakage. Field experiments were conducted with measuring bobs which were shaped like beets and equipped with accelerometers and surface pressure sensors. They showed that type and form of impacts affect damage severity in addition to impact intensity. Moreover, the turbines exerted less impact compared to the lifter, sieve conveyor and auger conveyor. Results imply that the beet throughput level through the cleaning section significantly affects the occurrence of damages. In addition, the structure-borne sound of the beet guiding grates of the turbines was recorded. Single beet damage events were identified from videos taken by high speed cameras and synchronized with the associated sound frequency spectra. In future, time segments and synchronized Fast-Fourier-transformed frequency spectra will be used to derive specific trait variables in order to develop a Machine-Learning-Model.
ПРО «ЗВІТ ПРО ДІЯЛЬНІСТЬ НАЦІОНАЛЬНОЇ АКАДЕМІЇ ПЕДАГОГІЧНИХ НАУК УКРАЇНИ У 2019 РОЦІ»
Authors: Lugovyi Volodymyr , Reheilo Iryna
Published: April 2020

Діяльність Національної академії педагогічних наук України в 2019 р. спрямовувалася на теоретико-методологічне й науково-методичне забезпечення функціонування та розвитку національної системи освіти відповідно до цілей і пріоритетів державної освітньої політики, визначених стратегічними і програмними документами. У Звіті представлено результати роботи академії, її підвідомчих установ, колективів вчених, дійсних членів і членів-кореспондентів. Охарактеризовано виконання статутних завдань НАПН України та розкрито кадровий потенціал установ. Наведено найвагоміші наукові здобутки вчених академії за результатами виконання фундаментальних і прикладних досліджень із зазначенням соціального ефекту впровадження. Розгорнуто представлено роботу двох загальних зборів і методологічного семінару, а також Президії НАПН України. Всебічно висвітлено експериментальну, видавничу, науково-експертну, освітню, міжнародну, науково-інформаційну діяльність, представлення наукових періодичних видань та публікацій учених установ у світовій системі наукових комунікацій, виконання Програми спільної діяльності МОН України та НАПН України на 2017–2020 роки, проведення науково-практичних масових заходів, а також фінансове забезпечення.
МИСТЕЦЬКА ОСВІТА: ВЕКТОРИ РЕФОРМУВАННЯ
Authors: Komarovska Oksana , Prosina Olga
Published: April 2020

Процес реформування освіти безпосередньо стосується мистецької освіти, яка виокремлена в самостійну галузь і об’єднує освоєння здобувачами освіти кількох предметних сфер (за видами мистецтва), що закріплено в концептуальних документах Нової української школи. Представлено ключові тези колективної доповіді-презентації розробників документа на етапі підготовки до широкого громадського обговорення в експертному середовищі. До складу робочої групи увійшли: О.М. Івасюк, канд. філол. наук, доцент, експерт Команди підтримки реформ МОН України; О.А. Комаровська, докт. пед. наук, музикознавець, завідувачка лабораторії естетичного виховання та мистецької освіти Інституту проблем виховання НАПН України, член Національної спілки театральних діячів України; О.В. Гайдамака, канд. пед. наук, старший науковий співробітник Інституту модернізації змісту освіти; О.В. Просіна, канд. пед. наук, завідувачка кафедри філософії і освіти дорослих Центрального інституту післядипломної освіти ДЗВО «Університет менеджменту освіти»; О.В. Волошенюк, кінознавець, науковий співробітник відділу екранно-сценічних мистецтв та культурології Інституту мистецтвознавства, фольклористики та етнології ім. М.Т. Рильського НАН України, менеджер медіаосвітніх програм Академії української преси.
Pengaruh Teori Seni Barat Dalam Desain Iklan
Authors: Yuwono Budi
Published: April 2020

Aesthetic has become a clear barometer to measure the beauty value of an artwork. It has been going from the classical era with a realistic style until the modern era which more directed to the applied art. Despite the advancement of the nowadays digital age, an artwork will taste bland when it ignoring these universal basic principles. Those principles are increasingly needed when an artwork turned into a message medium from communicator to communicant. Advertising design is an applied art, where on one hand it should consider the value of beauty of the ad to attract and seize people's attention. But on the other hand, advertising is a medium of visual communication. If the message is submitted by the advertiser and the media is received differently by the target goal, then the communication will failed. Thus the role of art theory as a universal principle need to be applied in ad designing. The application of the art theory must be tailored to the conveyed message and adapted to the present approach.
Destination Branding Sebagai Identitas Visual Dusun Dalem Widodomartani, Sleman, Yogyakarta
Authors: Kurniawan Yunianto Ipung
Published: April 2020

Dusun Dalem, Widodomartani, is one of the tourist villages in Sleman district of Propinsi Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Dusun Dalem preserves a tourism potential in the form of a bright blue water source in the middle of the hamlet (dusun) shaded by bamboo forest with beautiful nuances. This potential gives a charm for every visitor that makes Dusun Dalem became the belle of new tourist destination in Sleman district. The result of the research showed that although Dusun Dalem in well known, it does not have a representative visual identity yet to increase its value and visitors' awareness. Therefore, the design of destination branding is expected to increase visitors' familiarity and also to add brand awareness of Dusun Dalem.
Memaknai Ruang Dalam Fotografi Jalanan “Home Street Home”
Authors: Advent Sebastianus
Published: April 2020

This study attempted to analyze and interpret about “space” trough photography, particularly a street photography. Public space is a place where people meet each other, interact, communicate, earn a living, do politics, and there are still many activities carried out in public space. How important public space for some people who depend on their lives in public space. In other word, human can live, without disturbing their privacy space. Home Street Home is a smallest piece of absorptive public space through photography. In this study, the writer also attempted to explain about how photography sees public space as a picture of human define the public space as their private space either. Public as a home is considered to be most comfortable and intimate place. Home is not a space that literally roofed, protect human from rain, shade, and comfort. But home is an intimate space, a place where human returns to get back their humanity, and become a privacy space.
Project Quality Assessment Based on Fuzzy Nodeling
Authors: Zhivitskaya E. N. , Safronova T. A.
Published: April 2020

Methods for decision making as semi-structured goals which based on creation of linguistic model are considered in this article. Pattern of fuzzy model system is presented. Creation fuzzy model for project quality with substantive interpretation for input (projector experience, universality, projector error bar, project complexity, quality of basic data, engineering time) and output (project error) variables is reported in main body. Rule blokes are indicated to estimate output variable. The first rule bloke – projector rating- consists of 36 fuzzy rules that help taking into account quality of projector’s work. The second rule bloke consists of 81 fuzzy rules. Fuzzy model and surfaces of fuzzy inference are created in fuzzyTECH 5.54d. In the capacity of defuzzification method is used method of the best compromise. Obtained results point at capital saving due to inventory decrease on basis of analysis of project quality.
7.4. О ВОЗМОЖНОСТИ РАЗВИТИЯ СИСТЕМЫ БИЗНЕС-ПРОЦЕССОВ КРУПНОГО ПРОМЫШЛЕННОГО ПРЕДПРИЯТИЯ В ОБЛАСТИ СНАБЖЕНИЯ
Authors: Shteyngart E.A. , Burmistrov A.N. , Burmistrov A.N. , Burmistrov A.N.
Published: April 2020

В современном мире возрастает уровень конкуренции и скорость происходящих изменений, увеличивается разнообразие макро и микроэкономических факторов, существенно влияющих на деятельность хозяйствующих субъектов, усложняется их взаимодействие и изготавливаемая продукция. Наиболее остро эти обстоятельства проявляются в процессе функционирования крупных промышленных предприятий РФ, характеризующихся значительными масштабами деятельности, сложным внутренним устройством и многообразием взаимодействий и взаимосвязей во внутренней и внешней среде. При этом область снабжения отечественных крупных промышленных предприятий является сейчас одной из самых проблемных и нестабильных, одновременно являясь и одной из ключевых составляющих для достижения эффективной и успешной производственной деятельности. В этих непростых условиях необходимо искать резервы улучшения функционирования рассматриваемых предприятий, в частности использовать различные организационные инновации, одной из которых является концепция архитектуры предприятия и совершенствования системы бизнес-процессов.

In the modern world, the level of competition and the speed of changes are increasing, the variety of macro and microeconomic factors that significantly affect the activities of economic entities is increasing, and their interaction and manufactured products are becoming more complicated. These circumstances are most acute in the process of functioning of large industrial enterprises of the Russian Federation, characterized by a significant scale of activity, a complex internal structure and a variety of interactions and relationships in the internal and external environment. At the same time, the field of supply of domestic large industrial enterprises is now one of the most problematic and unstable, while being one of the key components for achieving effective and successful production activities. In these difficult conditions, it is necessary to look for reserves to improve the functioning of the enterprises under consideration, in particular, to use various organizational innovations, one of which is the concept of enterprise architecture and improvement of the business process system.
7.2. OLAP-МОДЕЛЬ КАК ИНСТРУМЕНТ ПРЕДИКТИВНОЙ АНАЛИТИКИ ЦЕПИ ПОСТАВОК[1]
Authors: Naumov V.N. , Korchagina E.V. , Yadikin V.K. , Yadikin V.K. , Yadikin V.K.
Published: April 2020

Исследование посвящено разработке алгоритма по использованию OLAP-модели для осуществления предиктивной аналитики, осуществляемой участниками цепи поставок. С этой целью предложена многоуровневая кубическая модель: осями модели 1-го уровня являются географические, продуктовые и временные границы функционирования цепи поставок оси куба 2-го уровня отражают рынки сбыта продукции каждого предприятия-производителя, входящего в структуру цепи поставок оси OLAP-модели 3-го уровня выбираются для каждого субъекта рынка сбыта предприятия-производителя с учетом статуса посредников (дистрибьютор, дилер, реселлер и пр.), входящих в цепь поставок и перемещающих продукцию данного предприятия-производителя в пределах границ его рынка сбыта.

The study is devoted to the development of an algorithm for using the OLAP model for implementing predictive analytics carried out by participants in the supply chain. For this purpose, a multilevel cubic model is proposed: the axes of the 1st level model are the geographical, product and time boundaries of the functioning of the supply chain the axis of the 2nd level cube reflects the sales markets of the products of each manufacturer, which is part of the supply chain structure axes of OLAP-models of the 3rd level are selected for each subject of the sales market of the manufacturer, taking into account the status of intermediaries (distributor, dealer, reseller, etc.) included in the supply chain and moving the products of this manufacturer within the boundaries of its market sales.
5.1. Современные средства поведенческого анализа финансовых инструментов фондового рынка
Authors: Bogatyrev S.Yu.
Published: April 2020

The article discusses the means of applying the theory of behavioral value assessment. The article substantiates the application of the classical theory of valuation in a specific methodology for constructing coefficients used in behavioral assessment. Elements and formulas, methods of measuring the emotional background of the news are described. A methodology has been developed for calculating behavioral beta in accordance with the theory of behavioral pricing of Hersh Shefrin and Meyer Statman.

В статье рассматриваются средства применения теории поведенческой стоимостной оценки. В статье обосновано применение классической теории стоимостной оценки в конкретной методике построения коэффициентов, используемых в поведенческой оценке. Описаны элементы и формулы, способы измерения эмоционального фона новостей. Разработана методология проведения расчетов поведенческой бэты в соответствии с теорией поведенческого ценообразования Х. Шефрина и М. Статмана.
6.3. ИНВЕСТИЦИОННЫЕ РЫЧАГИ МАКСИМИЗАЦИИ СТОИМОСТИ КОМПАНИИ
Authors: Novichkova O.V. , Novichkova O.V. , Novichkova O.V.
Published: April 2020

В статье на основе основных аспектов инвестиционной деятельности промышленного предприятия региона и особенностей его финансирования произведен расчет инвестиционной стоимости, экономической добавленной стоимости. Рассмотрены возможные направления инвестирования и определено, как данные виды инвестиционной деятельности повлияют на структуру и стоимость капитала, инвестиционную стоимость, экономическую добавленную стоимость.

In article on the basis of the main aspects of investment activities of the industrial enterprise of the region and features of its financing calculation of investment cost, economic added value is made. The possible directions of investment are considered and it is defined how these types of investment activities will influence structure and cost of the capital, investment cost, economic added value.
1.2. ОЦЕНКА НАЛОГОВОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА РЕГИОНОВ В ЦЕЛЯХ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ БЮДЖЕТНОЙ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ СУБЪЕКТОВ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ
Authors: Yashina N.I. , Zhiltsova Y.V. , Zhiltsova A.V. , Zhiltsova A.V. , Zhiltsova A.V.
Published: April 2020

Принципы и методы анализа налогового потенциала в целях управления финансовой устойчивостью регионов являются актуальной тематикой для теоретических и практических исследований, так как в настоящее время сложнейшими стратегическими задачами экономической политики являются выравнивание уровня развития субъектов Российской Федерации и выполнение национальных проектов на всей территории РФ. Налоговый потенциал является важнейшим показателем для оценки экономической безопасности государства и его субъектов. Кроме того, налоговый потенциал это комплексный макроэкономический показатель, что усложняет его расчеты и объективную оценку. В данной статье рассматривается авторская методика оценки налогового потенциала регионов на основе публичной информации Федеральной службы государственной статистики, представлены результаты рассчитанного рейтинга и выводы. Выявлена обязательность нормативого установления ряда важных дефиниций.

The principles and methods of analyzing the tax potential in order to manage the financial stability of the regions are an urgent topic for theoretical and practical research, since currently the most difficult strategic tasks of economic policy are to equalize the level of development of the constituent entities of the Russian Federation and fulfillment of national projects throughout the Russian Federation. The tax potential is the most important indicator for assessing the economic security of the state and its subjects. In addition, the tax potential is a complex macroeconomic indicator, which complicates its calculations and objective assessment. This article discusses the authors methodology for assessing the tax potential of regions based on public information from the Federal State Statistics Service, presents the results of the calculated rating and conclusions.
Mülteci Olmak Erken Term Doğum İçin Risk Faktörü Olabilir Mi?
Authors: OKMAN Esin , ÖZMEN Esra , KÜÇÜKOĞLU KESER Merve , ALYAMAC DİZDAR Evrim , SARI Fatma
Published: April 2020

Amaç
Ülkemizde Suriyeli mülteci sayısı ve doğum oranları giderek artmaktadır. Çalışmamızda, hastanemizde mülteci annelerden doğan bebeklerin doğum özelliklerini inceleyip, perinatal bakımın önemini vurgulamayı amaçladık.
Gereçler ve Yöntem
Ekim - Aralık 2018 tarihleri arasında hastanemizde doğum yapan, gestasyon yaşı ≥37 hafta olan Suriyeli ve Türk anne - bebek dosyaları retrospektif olarak incelendi. Hastaların demografik özellikleri kaydedildi. Hastalar gestasyon haftasına göre erken term (37 0/7- 38 6/7 hafta), term ve geç term (39 0/7 – 41 6/7 hafta) olarak gruplandırıldı.
Bulgular
Çalışmaya 96 Suriyeli ve 129 Türk olmak üzere toplam 225 hasta dahil edildi. Yapılan istatistiksel değerlendirmede Suriyeli bebeklerin gestasyon haftası Türklere göre anlamlı olarak daha küçük bulundu (38.2±1.1 vs 39.1±1.4 hafta; p< 0.001). Suriyeli bebeklerin %70’i erken term dönemde doğarken, Türk bebeklerin %57’sinin erken term dönemde doğduğu gözlendi (p<0.001 ). Gebelik süresince Suriyeli annelerin daha az kilo aldığı saptandı (10±4 kg vs 12±5 kg; p= 0.001). Anne yaşı, annelerin vücut kitle indeksi, doğum şekli ve doğum ağırlıkları her iki grupta benzerdi.
Sonuç
Suriyeli annelerde kısıtlı sosyoekonomik imkanlar ve mülteci olmanın getirdiği stres, erken doğum için risk oluşturabilir. Uygun obstetrik takibe ulaşabilmeleri halinde erken term doğumlar ve buna bağlı morbidite ve mortalite oranı azalabilir.
Factors Affecting the Morbidity and Mortality of Malignancy Patients Admitted to the Emergency Department
Authors: TOKOCİN Onur , ÇAKMAK Fatih , İPEKCİ Afsin , TİHAN Deniz Necdet , CEYLAN Didem , SUTASİR Mehmet Necmettin , EMİR Canturk , DANDİN Ozgur , TOKOCİN Merve , IKİZCELİ İbrahim
Published: April 2020

Objectives: The objective of this study is to identify the clinical characteristics and the factors affecting the morbidity and mortality of the patients with malignancy and to increase the quality of care and raise awareness of rapid targeted-therapy in the emergency department. Materials and Methods: In our study, cancer patients 18 years of age and older who presented to the emergency department of a university hospital were evaluated prospectively. Patients' demographics, vital signs, characteristics associated with malignancy, examinations performed, and their results, treatments, and length of stay were evaluated. Results: A total of 1283 patients and 1522 presentations were recorded. 51.99% of the patients were male, and 48.01% were female. The overall mean age was 63.05±14.08. The most prevalent symptom was dyspnea (17.94%), and the most common type of cancer was lung cancer (16.23%). In male patients, the most prevalent complaint was fever, and the most common type of cancer was lung cancer (34.63%). In female patients, the most prevalent complaint was dyspnea, and the most common type of cancer was breast cancer (35.25%). The influence of MAP, pulse, Hb levels, uremia, and hypoalbuminemia on mortality and ICU admission was significant. Overall, 41.46% of the patients were hospitalized, and 1.05% of the patients died. The average length of stay was 4.64±6.73 days.  Conclusion: Patients with malignancy constitute a significant portion of emergency department admissions. Promoting the emergency physicians' insight into and experience on oncological emergencies would contribute to decreasing the mortality and morbidity of these patients.
Garlic: Friend or Enemy?
Authors: AKDENİZ Yonca Senem , KUŞKU KIYAK Sevil , GÜLBAĞCI Abdullah , İKİZCELİ İbrahim
Published: April 2020

Garlic is a healthy vegetable usually used as a food flavor and also as a traditional medicine. Besides its health benefits, if used uncontrollably and unconsciously, it can cause serious side effects. Local chemical burn is one of its unwanted reactions. But with appropriate and timely treatment, complete recovery can be obtained. İn this case report, we discuss a chemical garlic burn of a female patient after the local application of raw garlic on her left knee.