bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Traductrices, traducteurs : sommes-nous une frontière ? Sommes-nous une membrane ?
Authors: Regattin Fabio
Published: January 2022

The conceptual metaphor that sees translation as “border crossing” is so widespread that nowadays it hardly appears as a metaphor: it has become a commonsensical notion. Our contribution tries to question it by exploring a number of interdisciplinary approaches, which draw parallels – more or less metaphorical ones – between culture and biology. We will analyze, within these different approaches, the notion of border/limit, in order to show an alternative that seems more apt to capture the complexity of translation – the notion of membrane.
KOBİ KREDİLERİNİN EKONOMİK BÜYÜME VE İSTİHDAM ÜZERİNE ETKİSİ: TÜRKİYE ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: ERYILMAZ Serkan , ÖKSÜZ Mehmet Salih , ZEREN Feyyaz
Published: January 2022

Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de 2007 – 2020 yılları arasında mikro, küçük, orta ve büyük ölçekli işletmelere (KOBİ) bankalar tarafından kullandırılan kredilerin Gayri safi Yurtiçi Hasıla (GSYİH) ile istihdam (IST) üzerinde yarattığı etkilerin ortaya çıkarılması hedeflenmiştir. KOBİ kredileri ile GSYİH ve istihdam arasındaki kısa ve uzun vadeli ilişkinin incelendiği çalışmada, Maki eşbütünleşme testi (2012) ve ARDL sınır testi (1995) kullanılmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki nedenselliğin tespiti için ise, Hacker ve Hatemi-J (2006) tarafından geliştirilen Bootstrap nedensellik testinden faydalanılmıştır. Yapılan analizler neticesinde, mikro ve küçük işletme kredileriyle GSYİH arasında bir eşbütünleşme ilişkisine ulaşılamazken, orta ve büyük ölçekli işletmelere kullandırılan krediler ile GSYİH arasında hem kısa hem de uzun vadede eşbütünleşme ilişkisi tespit edilmiştir. Öte yandan küçük işletme kredileri ile istihdam arasında bir eşbütünleşme ilişkisi tespit edilememiş olup, mikro, orta ve büyük ölçekli işletme kredileri ile istihdam arasında eşbütünleşme ilişkisi ortaya çıkarılmıştır. Son olarak nedensellik testleri neticesinde ise, GSYİH’den mikro işletme kredilerine doğru tek yönlü bir nedensellik tespit edilirken, küçük, orta ve büyük ölçekli işletme kredileri ile GSYİH arasında çift yönlü nedensellik tespit edilmiştir. Bununla birlikte KOBİ kredileri ile istihdam arasında herhangi bir nedensellik tespit edilememiştir.
Development Vectors of Foreign Librarianship: Time Challenges and Perspective
Authors: Boldyreva Irina S.
Published: January 2022

The paper presents the analysis of three concepts of the leading LIS scientists, which were developed taking into account modern development trends and future of foreign libraries. The purpose of this research is to highlight the priority development areas of foreign librarianship, which would allow Russian professionals to consider the challenges and perspective of the library sector. Such awareness could facilitate timely adjustments in the work of Russian libraries. The urgency of the issue is connected with the existence of different scenarios of librarianship development in the digital age. Over a long period of time, the scientific community has been pursuing answers to the question as to how libraries should change to operate successfully in new conditions. According to the first concept of David Lankes, which is based on the cybernetic theory, libraries should actively communicate with communities, inform readers about current events in society, encourage people to read and analyse, share ideas and broaden their horizons. The paper gives the areas of library work, which correspond to the above-mentioned tasks. The author of the second concept Wolfgang Ernst rests upon the theory of media studies, stating that digital environment crucially affects the form of knowledge presentation and organization, which is fixed in library documents, partially changing the nature of library services. In doing so, digital humanities methods are seen as a promising way of unlocking library knowledge. The third concept, authored by Ragnar Audunson, highlights two factors in the evolution of librarianship. The first factor is widespread digitalisation, which promotes open access to information. In this context, supporters of disintermediation emerge who believe that there is no need for libraries and librarians as intermediaries in the search for information now. The second factor is that modern libraries are institutions, which help to create civic engagement through conducting public debates. Digitalisation enables libraries to focus on their social mission instead of focusing on curating physical collections in this connection.
Library Service Brand and Mark: General and Special
Authors: Prasolova Polina S.
Published: January 2022

The problem of forming the library image as an active social marketing tool in the context of globalization of the information space is becoming more urgent and relevant and requires new approaches, both in the theoretical and practical spheres of the library sector. In modern realities, libraries realize the importance of their own image as a socio-cultural phenomenon, echoing such a complex and multifaceted concept of “brand”. In the library space, the brand is used as a tool for updating the image and developing social marketing.

The purpose of the article is to determine the features of the service mark as a key element of the library brand and the mechanisms of its civil-legal protection. The issues related to the use of the service mark as one of the elements of the library brand represent the scientific novelty and, in particular, specify the rules of its registration. The author notes that the term in question does not have a legal status, but it can be considered in relation to the institution of civil law close to it — means of individualization — a service mark (trademark). The article discusses the procedure for registering the service mark, as well as determines the stages of the libraryʼs brand policy.

Despite the fact that the term “brand” has become widespread in scientific, professional and everyday life, it does not have a legal status, i. e. there is no legal definition in the legislation of the Russian Federation. Therefore, the necessary legal procedure aimed at the legal protection of the library brand as an element of the library branding system is the registration of a service mark — the designation that serves to individualize the work performed or services provided. Basing on the analysis of jurisprudence practice, the article determines the possibility of preferential use of the term “service mark” in the designation of library and information products and services.

The analysis of registered service marks (trademarks) of libraries, relevant as of June 2021, demonstrates the awareness by libraries of the importance of their own brand. However, the professional library community is far from always aware of the advantages of using the service mark, which leads to the expiration of the exclusive right to it without its extension in the manner prescribed by law. Registration of the service mark contributes to strengthening the status of the library as an active marketing component of the information market and the formation of reputation capital. It can be considered as a specific incentive for the development of library branding.
Humanistics in the Digital Age: A New Renaissance?
Authors: Khangeldieva Irina G.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to contemporary problems of humanistics. It comprehends the essence of humanistics (the term was introduced by the modern philosopher, culturologist and linguist M. Epstein) as a totality of the humanities, completed by humanitarian technologies and humanitarian invention. There is discussed the importance of breaking the trend towards total technicism to the detriment of humanism in human, which is associated with the total onset of modern technologies for the development of artificial intelligence. The author expresses the idea of the importance of reviving the relevance of humanism in human, since the uncontrolled development of information and communication technologies can lead, according to modern humanitarian researchers (Yu. Harari), to a pessimistic scenario of the regressive evolution of humankind up to its disappearance. The article emphasizes the importance of the parity development of natural and artificial in modern society. The author draws attention to the need to revive the importance of such humanitarian sciences as cultural studies, aesthetics, and to stimulate the development of new humanitarian areas. A special place today should be occupied by the renewal of understanding of the importance of socio-cultural and artistic practices from the point of view of both enriching spiritual production and developing skills for mastering and comprehending their meanings by wide audiences to create the necessary conditions for the formation of a “complex person”. The article presents the origins of the discussion of “physicists and lyricists”. There are demonstrated various positions of researchers on the issues of passivity and activity of humanitarians to explain the current state of humanism. There is a paradoxical discrepancy between attitudes towards pragmatism, technological innovation and the development of a creative class, the essence of which is close collaboration with creative professions. Leaders of innovative information industries (S. Jobs, B. Gates, M. Zuckerberg, etc.) show their close relationship with humanitarian knowledge and values. The article presents and analyzes examples of humanitarian technologies and inventions that are recognized by the world community and continue to be in demand until the present time, even though they were created in different cultural and historical epochs and in different countries. The author pays attention to socio-cultural inventions in the field of pedagogy, especially artistic.
Border Markers in the Structure of Paintings by the Artist Sergey Gavrilyachenko
Authors: Postnova Elena А.
Published: January 2022

The article examines the borders of the subject-spatial environment in the structure of paintings and identifies their functions. The object of the study is the elements of the compositional structure in the works of Sergey Aleksandrovich Gavrilyachenko, People’s Artist of the Russian Federation, and their border markers. The article aims to show how objects with stable connotations in cultural contexts allow the artist to transmit his idea. There is noted that the images of the window, the frame, the doorway have a meaningful symbolism. The author examines several painting cycles of the artist. The threshold world is understood as the limit beyond which the time border that determines the life cycle becomes visible. The artist’s metalanguage can be seen in the functioning features of the prodigal son motif in his works “The House Is Empty. The Last Bow” (2014), “Before Your Own Unfamiliar Windows. The Prodigal Son” (2015). The article notes that the threshold can be a meeting place and a place of farewell, for example in “The Last Departure” (2013). The author explores the dual space of the painting “Major’s Marriage Proposal” (2009) through the prism of the compositional frame, which, by isolating the parts of the narrative, makes it possible to view the images of the artistic whole as independent, included in their own storyline. The article reviews the characters’ connection with metatypes containing the memory of culture. A look at the works of the artist S.A Gavrilyachenko through the prism of the border enriches the idea of the border as a phenomenon of artistic language. The observations undertaken make it possible to see how the form allows the artist to actualize his aesthetic views.
The results of experimental work on the formation of socio-cultural competence of future music teachers
Authors: Коломойцев Ю.А.
Published: January 2022

В статье рассматривается проблема формирования социокультурной компетентности будущихучителей музыки, представлены итоги экспериментальной работы по исследуемой проблеме. Цельисследования – сформировать у будущих учителей музыки социокультурную компетентность,обеспечивающую успешную музыкально-педагогическую деятельность. Для достижения целиисследования использовались следующие методы: педагогическое наблюдение; индивидуальныебеседы; анкетирование; педагогический эксперимент. Автором была разработана технологияформирования социокультурной компетентности будущих учителей музыки в процессепрофессиональной подготовки. Для апробации разработанной модели проводились начальные,промежуточные и конечные срезы с экспериментальной и контрольной группами. В результатевыявилось, что студенты экспериментальной группы превосходят испытуемых контрольной группы поуровню сформированности социокультурной компетентности.

The article deals with the problem of the formation of socio-cultural competence of future musicteachers, presents the results of experimental work on the problem under study. The purpose of the study is toform sociocultural competence in future music teachers, ensuring successful musical and pedagogical activity.To achieve the purpose of the study, the following methods were used: pedagogical observation; individualconversations; questionnaires; pedagogical experiment. The author has developed a technology for theformation of socio-cultural competence of future music teachers in the process of professional training. To testthe developed model, initial, intermediate and final sections were carried out with experimental and controlgroups. As a result, it was revealed that the students of the experimental group surpass the subjects of thecontrol group in terms of the level of socio-cultural competence.
The art of ikebana and the Mokume gane technique in the aesthetics of jewelry
Authors: Сидорова Л.Е. , Макарова А.Н.
Published: January 2022

Ювелирное искусство характеризуется тонким пониманием особенностей материала, умелымопределением его декоративных качеств и высокой степенью мастерства в художественном исполнении.Богатая культура Японии распространяется по всему миру, включая индустрию моды, телевидение иювелирное дело. Статья посвящена разработке концепции дизайн-проекта ювелирного комплекта сиспользованием японского искусства. Рассмотрено традиционное японское искусство составленияцветочных композиций - икебане. Изучено развитие японского ювелирного искусства и особенноститехнологии обработки металла. В статье представлены основные пути совершенствованиядизайнерских решений ювелирного украшения, состоящего из пары асимметричных серег и кулона, сиспользованием традиционного японского искусства икебаны и технологии Мокуме гане, заключающейсяв творческой идее, где образ природы удачно сочетается с композицией и технологией. Авторыобращают внимание на синтез двух сложных искусств, сочетающих в себе образы двух направленийяпонской культуры, что становится новой тенденцией в ювелирной сфере.

Jewelry art is characterized by a fine understanding of the characteristics of the material, a skilfuldefinition of its decorative qualities, and a high degree of skill in artistic execution. The rich culture of Japan isspread all over the world, including the fashion industry, television and jewelry. The article is devoted to thedevelopment of the concept of jewelry set design project using Japanese art. The traditional Japanese art offlower composition - ikebane - is considered. The development of Japanese jewelry art and peculiarities of metalprocessing technology are studied. The article presents the main ways to improve the design solutions of jewelryconsisting of a pair of asymmetrical earrings and a pendant, using the traditional Japanese art of ikebana andtechnology Mokume gane, which consists of a creative idea, where the image of nature is successfully combinedwith the composition and technology. The authors draw attention to the synthesis of two complex arts, combiningthe images of two directions of Japanese culture, which is becoming a new trend in the jewelry sphere.
The use of neural networks as a tool for predicting congenital facial cleft and the introduction of the developed model into the educational process for students of medical universities of the Faculty of Dentistry
Authors: Чернобровкина М.И.
Published: January 2022

Статья знакомит читателя с разработанной прогностической моделью, созданной на основанииприменения глубоких нейронных сетей. Данная модель может быть адаптирована как для развитых, таки для развивающихся стран в особенности с целью прогнозирования объёмов оказаниявысокоспециализированной медицинской помощи для пациентов с аномалиями развития лица с учётомэпидемиологической ситуации в мире и в данной стране, расово-этнических факторов, популяционныхгенетических доминант, эпигенетических факторов и других корреляционно значимых характеристик.

Proposed model for cleft prediction using deep neural network was considered in this article. Machinelearning-based solutions create valuable decisions both for developed and developing countries with the aim forprediction the volume of highly specialized medical care for patients with facial malformations according toepidemiological situation, racial and ethnic factors, population genetic features, epigenetic factors and othersignificant characteristics.
Reprocessing Zamak laryngoscope blades into new instrument parts; an ‘all-in-one’ experimental study
Authors: van Straten Bart , Tantuo Brian , Dankelman Jenny , Sperna Weiland Niek , Boersma Bendiks-Jan , Horeman Tim
Published: January 2022

Introduction Disposable instruments in healthcare have led to a significant increase of medical waste. The aim of this study is to validate the recycling of disposable Zamak laryngoscope blades into new medical products by using a new ‘all-in-one’ affordable reprocessing setup as alternative for die-casting. Methods An “all-in-one” casting set-up was designed and built. Laryngoscope blades, recovered from two hospitals, were disinfected, melted and casted into dog-bones and into new instrument parts. The quality of the casted material was evaluated using X-ray fluorescence spectrometry. The mechanical properties were obtained by assessing the Ultimate Tensile Strength (UTS) and tensile tests. Results A recovery of 93% Zamak was obtained using a melting temperature of 4200C for three hours. The XRF Spectro data showed higher Zinc and silicon concentrations when compared with Virgin Zamak. The dog-bones tests resulted in an average UTS, Yield Strength (YS) and Young’s Modulus (YM) of 236 ±61 (MPa), 70 ±43 and 9 ±3, respectively, representing 82%, 103% and 64% of the UTS, YS and YM of standard Zamak. Functional instrument parts with extensions and inner chambers were casted with a maximal shrinkage percentage of 1±1%. Discussion This study demonstrates that the created “all-in-one” reprocessing method can process contaminated disposable Zamak laryngoscope blades into new raw base material and new instrument parts. Although material and surface properties can deteriorate, reprocessed Zamak still has sufficient mechanical properties and can be used to cast complex parts with sufficient dimensional tolerances and minimal shrinkage. Conclusion A circular micro reprocessing method was designed and used to turn disposed laryngoscope blades into new basis material and semi-finished products. Follow up studies are needed to scale and optimize this process towards a functional alternative for die casting. It should be further investigated how this process can contribute to further medical waste reduction and a circular healthcare economy.
concvar: A program solving time-dependent concentration variation for complex reactions
Authors: Lu Tian
Published: January 2022

In this article we introduce concvar program, which aims at studying variation of concentrations of various chemical substances in complex reactions over reaction time by numerically solving chemical kinetics equations. Linking relationship and free energies of all minima and transition states in energy profile of the studied reaction are needed as input. Concvar is easy to use, flexible, and significant for both practical research and physical chemistry teaching. Executable files and a detailed manual of concvar can be freely downloaded at http://sobereva.com/soft/concvar.
Surface structures from NH3 chemisorption in CVD and ALD of AlN, GaN and InN films
Authors: Rönnby Karl , Pedersen Henrik , Ojamäe Lars
Published: January 2022

Aluminum nitride (AlN), gallium nitride (GaN) and indium nitride (InN) form a family of technologically important semiconductors of high importance to light-emitting diodes and high frequency electronics. Although thin films of these materials are routinely manufactured by chemical vapor deposition (CVD) and atomic layer deposition (ALD), the methods are far from optimal and knowledge of the underlaying chemical processes are lacking. In this work we performed ab-initio investigations of the surface coverage of these materials under an ammonia rich atmosphere. Periodic density functional theory (DFT) calculations were used to test probable surface structures, their electronic and thermal energies were used to calculate their contribution to the surface composition at temperature and pressure conditions relevant for CVD and ALD processes of these materials. The results show similarities between the group of materials with similar NHx surface structure present for all three. Comparison of the coverage showed that at low growth temperatures the surface is expected to be covered by NH2 while at high temperatures most surface sites would be vacant. The surface structures where all found to be most stable on AlN and least stable on InN. These results are important for further investigations of the material growth mechanisms.
Machine Learning on a Robotic Platform for the Design of Polymer-Protein Hybrids
Authors: Tamasi Matthew , Patel Roshan , Borca Carlos , Kosuri Shashank , Mugnier Heloise , Upadhya Rahul , Murthy N. Sanjeeva , Webb Michael , Gormley Adam
Published: January 2022

Polymer-protein hybrids are intriguing materials that can bolster protein stability in non-native environments, thereby enhancing their utility in diverse medicinal, commercial, and industrial applications. One stabilization strategy involves designing synthetic random copolymers with compositions attuned to the protein surface, but rational design is complicated by a vast chemical and composition space. Here, we report a strategy to design protein-stabilizing copolymers based on active machine learning, facilitated by automated material synthesis and characterization platforms. The versatility and robustness of the approach is demonstrated by the successful identification of copolymers that preserve, or even enhance, the activity of three chemically distinct enzymes following exposure to thermal denaturing conditions. Although systematic screening results in mixed success, active learning appropriately identifies unique chemistries for each enzyme. Overall, this work broadens our capabilities to design fit-for-purpose synthetic copolymers that promote or otherwise manipulate protein activity, with extensions towards the design of robust polymer-protein hybrid materials.
Pyoderma gangrenosum: current state of the problem
Authors: Adaskevich Uladzimir P.
Published: January 2022

Pyoderma gangrenosum (PG) is a rare neutrophilic dermatosis that presents with rapidly developing, painful skin ulcers hallmarked by undermined borders and peripheral erythema. Epidemiological studies indicate that the average age of PG onset is in the mid-40s, with an incidence of 310 cases per million person-years. PG is often associated with a variety of other immune-mediated diseases, most commonly inflammatory bowel disease and rheumatoid arthritis. The cause of PG is not well understood, but PG is generally considered an autoinflammatory disorder. Studies have focused on the role of T cells, especially at the wound margin; these cells may support the destructive autoinflammatory response by the innate immune system. PG is difficult to diagnose as several differential diagnoses are possible; in addition to clinical examination, laboratory tests of biopsied wound tissue are required for an accurate diagnosis, and new validated diagnostic criteria will facilitate the process. Treatment of PG typically starts with fast-acting immunosuppressive drugs (corticosteroids and/or cyclosporine) to reduce inflammation followed by the addition of more slowly acting immunosuppressive drugs with superior adverse event profiles, including biologics (in particular, anti-tumour necrosis factor agents).
Comparative evaluation of the therapeutic efficacy and the safety of the Tetraderm® cream in comparison with the Triderm® cream in patients with allergic dermatoses, complicated by secondary infection
Authors: Kasatkin Evgenii V. , Givirovskiy Stanislav E. , Pisarev Vladimir V. , Merkulov Mikhail E. , Storozheva Kseniia V. , Fedotova Olga V. , Doshchuk Nikita A.
Published: January 2022

Often allergic dermatoses complicated by a secondary infection. The main causative agents of pustular skin infections are gram-positive cocci. The goals of external therapy are to eliminate the inflammatory reaction and subjective sensations, eliminate secondary bacterial and fungal infections, reduce dry skin and protect against adverse environmental factors. The effectiveness of local therapy is ensured by properly selected dosage forms of drugs. The aim of this study was to conduct a comparative assessment of the therapeutic efficacy and safety of Tetraderm cream and Triderm cream in patients with inflammatory dermatoses with concomitant bacterial and mycotic infections. The study involved 128 patients, depending on the drug used, the patients were divided into 2 groups. Efficacy was assessed by the relative number of patients (%) with the achieved therapeutic success (by index EASI), the relative number of patients (%) with the achieved therapeutic success on the scale of total clinical judgment of a physician relative number of patients (%) with the achieved improvement in the change in dermatology life quality index DLQI, as well as according to the objective methods of investigation. Safety was evaluated on the basis of monitoring and registration of adverse events, data from clinical laboratory tests. Both drugs demonstrated similar therapeutic efficacy and did not differ in any of the efficacy criteria, both in the ITT population and in the PP population, and also proved to be equally safe.
Evaluation of the sexual and age structure of infestation by the Demodex mite and percentage of complications of acne-related dermatoses with secondary demodicosis, depending on their severity
Authors: Zhiltsova Elena E. , Politov Sergey A. , Bakovetskaya Olga V. , Kochetkova Darya L. , Egorova Evgeniia A.
Published: January 2022

Background. The article provides a detailed review of the etiopathogenetic, clinical and diagnostic aspects of demodectic skin of the face, considers the modern classification of this pathological condition, provides statistical data on the sex and age structure of population invasion by a tick of the genus Demodex, as well as the percentage of complications with secondary demodicosis of acneform dermatoses (rosacea and perioral dermatitis).
Aim. To reveal the percentage of complications of the course of acneform dermatoses (perioral dermatitis and rosacea) with demodicosis, depending on the severity of the underlying disease, as well as the sex and age structure of the invasion among the patients of the study group.
Materials and methods. In our own study, we assessed the sex and age structure of the Demodex mite infestation and the percentage of complications of rosacea and perioral dermatitis with secondary demodicosis, depending on their severity. The severity of clinical manifestations of rosacea was assessed using the rosacea diagnostic assessment scale; the PODSI index was used for perioral dermatitis. Before the start of the course of therapy and after its completion, all patients underwent a microscopic examination of scrapings from the skin of the face in order to detect a diagnostically significant number of individuals of the Demodex genus tick (5 or more). If a tick was found in scrapings, along with standard therapy drugs, patients were locally prescribed 1% ivermectin cream once a day for a course of 2 to 4 months, depending on the severity of the clinical manifestations of dermatosis.
Results. It was found that the incidence of Demodex invasion in the study group increased in direct proportion to the severity of the clinical manifestations of dermatoses and the age of the patients. It was also found that among the patients of the study group, demodicosis was registered in women almost twice as often as in men. Topical use of 1% ivermectin cream has shown a high profile of the efficacy and safety of this drug.
Conclusion. After the completing the treatment course, complete elimination of Demodex, confirmed by laboratory, was achieved in 100% of patients with demodicosis in the study group. There were no adverse events or side effects while taking the drug.
Nucleotide biosynthesis links glutathione metabolism to ferroptosis sensitivity
Authors: Tarangelo Amy , Rodencal Jason , Kim Joon Tae , Magtanong Leslie , Long Jonathan Z , Dixon Scott J
Published: January 2022

Nucleotide synthesis is a metabolically demanding process essential for DNA replication and other processes in the cell. Several anticancer drugs that inhibit nucleotide metabolism induce apoptosis. How inhibition of nucleotide metabolism impacts non-apoptotic cell death is less clear. Here, we report that inhibition of nucleotide metabolism by the p53 pathway is sufficient to suppress the non-apoptotic cell death process of ferroptosis. Mechanistically, stabilization of wild-type p53 and induction of the p53 target gene CDKN1A (p21) leads to decreased expression of the ribonucleotide reductase (RNR) subunits RRM1 and RRM2. RNR is the rate-limiting enzyme of de novo nucleotide synthesis that reduces ribonucleotides to deoxyribonucleotides in a glutathione-dependent manner. Direct inhibition of RNR results in conservation of intracellular glutathione, limiting the accumulation of toxic lipid peroxides and preventing the onset of ferroptosis in response to cystine deprivation. These results support a mechanism linking p53-dependent regulation of nucleotide metabolism to non-apoptotic cell death.
Research on the Evaluation Index System of Teachers’ Training Quality in Higher Vocational Colleges
Authors: Liu Tao , Zheng Han
Published: January 2022

In order to improve teachers’ comprehensive ability and quality, it is extremely important to conduct training for teachers. When higher vocational colleges train teachers, the construction of an evaluation index system for the training quality is important to determine the training effect, point out the training direction, and deepen the training content, thus laying the foundation for systematic and reasonable trainings. Based on Kirkpatrick model and teachers’ professional development evaluation model, this article expounds the specific means of the evaluation index system of teachers’ training quality from six first-class indicators in order to lay the foundation for the improvement of teachers’ training quality.
Discussion on Teaching Reform of Accounting Major in Colleges and Universities Under the Background of Financial Intelligence
Authors: Tang Wen
Published: January 2022

With the development and application of intelligence technology, financial intelligence has caused a great impact on the accounting industry, and then has a significant impact on the teaching of accounting specialty. This paper presents an analysis of the impact of financial intelligence on accounting work under the background of financial intelligence by focusing on the current talent training system of accounting specialty in colleges and universities, and puts forward the reform path of accounting specialty teaching in colleges and universities under the background of financial intelligence.
Analysis and Exploration on the Current Situation of College Students’ Online Credit: Taking G University as an Example
Authors: Wang Xudong
Published: January 2022

With the continuous development of Internet finance, online consumption is becoming a trend among a growing number of college students but at the same time, the risk of online consumption is also gradually becoming more apparent. Colleges and universities are susceptible to frequent credit consumption risk events such as “campus loan.” This paper focuses on the relevant influencing factors and characteristics of consumption behavior in college students under the background of the era of Internet finance. This paper presents an analysis based on 303 sample collected from G University. It is found that the online credit products come from a wide range of sources and are highly accepted by college students. Consumption patterns are diversified. Most of them can be treated rationally, but the students’ repayment ability is limited. In this regard, colleges and universities, families and the government should strengthen cooperation in order to guide college students to establish a rational concept of consumption.
A Brief Analysis of the Training Countermeasures of Mathematical Number Sense in Primary School
Authors: Xu Ge
Published: January 2022

The development of mathematical thinking has steadily become the attention of primary school mathematics teachers as the basic literacy of primary school mathematics. To promote teaching development and further deepen teaching reform, primary school mathematics teachers must change their educational concept, pay attention to the cultivation of students’ mathematical thinking in the teaching process, and create an effective teaching classroom with the help of new teaching methods and rich teaching contents. This research examines how primary school mathematics teachers cultivate kids’ understanding of numbers and proposes appropriate remedies, with the goal of serving as a model for teachers’ teaching improvement.
The Innovation and Reconstruction of Marx’s Thought on Community Through the Vision of a Community of Shared Future for Mankind
Authors: Zhang Huanhuan
Published: January 2022

As an important theoretical thought for development, Marx’s thought provides a theoretical basis for the formation and development of the world and the construction of the community. With the thorough development of the worldwide process, and on the basis of Marx’s thought on community, China has put forward the vision of a community of shared future for mankind. The vision of a community of shared future for mankind is an innovative development of Marx’s thought on community and is the practice of the thought of a community of shared future for mankind to achieve historical symbiosis, win-win, inclusiveness, and mutual learning.
Practical Teaching Strategies for College English Based on the Output-Driven Hypothesis
Authors: Gao Wei
Published: January 2022

With the continuous development and innovation of higher education in China, the development trend of education, from the extension type to the connotative type, is prompting the reform of college English. At present, college English emphasizes more on students’ comprehensive English application skills and their comprehensive development in listening, speaking, reading, and writing, so that they can use English flexibly. The output-driven hypothesis is a teaching theory proposed in the current educational environment, which is devoted to solving many problems in English teaching, such as low efficiency and the separation of learning and application. This study makes a detailed analysis of the connotation of output-driven hypothesis and explores the problems existing in current college English teaching. The purpose of this paper is to put forward practical teaching strategies for college English under the concept of output-driven hypothesis.
The Effects of Nursing Risk Intervention on Drainage Safety after Prostatic Hyperplasia Surgery
Authors: Xu Rongzhu
Published: January 2022

Objective: To explore the effect of nursing risk intervention on drainage safety after prostatic hyperplasia surgery. Methods: 80 patients who underwent prostatic hyperplasia surgery in our hospital (People’s Hospital of Jiangsu Province) from August 2020 to August 2021 were randomly divided into group A and group B. Patients in group A were treated with routine postoperative drainage nursing intervention, and patients in group B were given nursing risk intervention based on group A, and the intervention results of the two groups were compared. Results: Comparison of patient satisfaction: the patient satisfaction in group B (97.50%) was higher than that in group A (25.00%). Comparison of drainage tube accidents: the accident rate of group B was lower than that of group A; Comparison of patients’ psychological anxiety: the psychological anxiety of patients in group B after nursing intervention was lower than that in group A. Comparison of patients’ quality of life: the quality of life of patients in group B after nursing intervention was higher than that in group A. The difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Clinical nursing risk intervention after prostatic hyperplasia surgery can greatly improve the safety of drainage, reduce patients’ psychological anxiety and improve patients’ quality of life after treatment. It has the value of clinical application and promotion.
Research and Development of Butterfly Microfluidic Gene Chip for 19 Common Pathogenic Microorganisms of Nosocomial Infection
Authors: Yu Jingjing , Zhang Xu , Tian Jinhai , Ma Rong , Huang Qi , Cao Jia , Wang Jia , Wang Libin
Published: January 2022

Based on butterfly microfluidic gene chip technology, a method for rapid, accurate and efficient detection of 19 common pathogenic microorganisms of nosocomial infection was established, and a butterfly microfluidic gene chip with high-throughput detection was designed and fabricated. Using constant temperature amplification technology, using the polymerase with chain replacement function to react at constant temperature (65?) and combined with microfluidic chip technology, primers were designed according to the target genes of 19 pathogenic microorganisms, and a butterfly microfluidic gene chip which can detect 19 common pathogenic microorganisms of nosocomial infection was made to simplify the inspection operation process and verify the sensitivity of the chip. The butterfly microfluidic gene chip can be used for the rapid and efficient detection of 19 common pathogenic microorganisms of nosocomial infection, and provides a new idea for the detection and auxiliary diagnosis of pathogenic microorganisms of nosocomial infection.
Effect of Continuous Nursing on Self-Efficacy and Quality of Life of Patients with Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Authors: Chen Wei
Published: January 2022

Objective: To implement continuous nursing for patients with inflammatory bowel disease, and to explore and analyze the self-efficacy of patients and its impact on the quality of life. Methods: From May 2019 to April 2020, 50 patients with inflammatory bowel disease in our hospital were selected as research subjects. The patients were divided into control group and observation group by drawing lots. The treatment effects and impact on quality of life of the two groups were compared and analyzed. The control group adopted routine nursing mode and the observation group adopted continuous nursing mode. Results: Compared with before admission, there was no significant difference in self-efficacy and quality of life between the two groups. After continuous nursing intervention, the scores of self-efficacy and quality of life in the observation group were better than those in the control group 6 and 12 months after discharge, and the negative emotions such as anxiety and depression were improved. There were significant differences between the two groups (P < 0.05). Conclusion: Continuous nursing for patients with inflammatory bowel disease can improve their bad mood, improve their sense of self-efficacy and quality of life, which is worthy of clinical application and promotion.
Experience of Treating Hypertension from Liver and Spleen Among Middle-Aged and Young Patients: A Summary
Authors: Li Caiying
Published: January 2022

Qi deficiency of the spleen and stomach, transportation, phlegm and dampness generate endogenous and turbid phlegm that violates the position of yang clearance. As a result, dizziness cis resulted. The author believes that the incidence of middle-aged and young patients with hypertension is mostly related to the dysfunction of liver and spleen. Liver depression and qi stagnation is the beginning of the onset; spleen deficiency and dyskinesia is the norm of the onset; and liver and spleen imbalance is the origin of the onset. It is advocated that regulating the liver and spleen to restore the rise and fall, harmonizing qi and blood and preventing lesions are the main treatment methods for the treatment of middle-aged and young people’s hypertension, which is conducive to the development of more clinical diagnosis and treatment ideas for hypertension amomg middle-aged and young people.
Smakowanie filmu. Kulinarna promocja filmu jako paratekst w kontekście badań nad międzynarodową recepcją kina azjatyckiego
Authors: Kiejziewicz Agnieszka , Zwolan Marcin
Published: January 2022

The proposed article revolves around broadening the definition of a paratext in the context of culinary promotion, presentation and analysis of the chosen Asian cinema festivals. Starting from theoretical and definitional issues, the authors define how culinary recipes appear in film art, outlining their roles, types, or structures. Furthermore, the reader has the opportunity to learn about the culinary paratexts accompanying the “Five Flavors” Asian Film Festival and the New York Asian Film Festival Winter Showcase in 2020. The article’s main goal was complemented by the elements of the historical links between culinary and cinema in Asia. The authors’ attention was also drawn by the international reception of food and film pairing. An essential point of reference for the authors is the transnational nature of culinary paratexts and the somatic character of the stimuli accompanying the shows.
Stroke Survivors’ Preference of Herbal Center to Hospital
Authors:   Florence O. Okoro1,2**, Chidinma O. Nwoha2,3, Nkeiru C. Ogoko2, Emmanuel C. Nwoha2,4, Chibundu C. Amadi2,5, Peace N. Nwoha2,6, Ifeoma H. Okpara2’7, Nnenna Chinagozi-Amanze2,8, Catherine Wali2,9, Ebere Dike2,10, Polycarp U. Nwoha2,11*
Published: January 2022

Proceeding to hospital immediately stroke occurs is important for early intervention that would minimize the consequences of stroke. But most stroke patients in developing countries prefer herbal centers than hospital. Reasons for this attitude have not been established. Two well-trained assistants were used to interview 117 stroke survivors who attended Bebe Herbal Center (BHC), in Nigeria for at least two visits. The survivors self-reported their experiences in hospitals visited and at BHC. Data obtained were analyzed using Independent t-test, Pearson’s chi-squared test, on SPSS package version 23. Significant value was set at p<0.05. Results showed the survivors comprised 48.7% males and 51.3% females, with mean age 63.98±10.41 years (range: 40-84 years). Following onset of stroke, 61.5% went firstly to hospital, 21.4% to traditional healing places, and 17.1% to BHC. Eventually all survivors went to BHC and 99.1% said they were satisfied with treatment received at BHC. Seventy-nine (68.1%) said they experienced substantial recovery under one month, 25.9% between 1-6 months. All the survivors who went firstly to hospitals said they received inadequate care from them. None of the hospitals they visited had CT or MRI equipment. Pearson’s chi-squared test showed that the impact of stroke had a significant difference between males and females regarding checking of blood pressure after stroke (χ2=7.62; df=3; P<0.05). The inadequate care received from hospitals and the early satisfactory recovery in BHC influence stroke patients in Nigeria to reject going to hospital.
Uluslararası İşletmecilik Teorilerine Kavramsal Bir Bakış
Authors: DIVRIK Bahar , BAYKAL Elif
Published: January 2022

Uluslararası işletmecilik teorileri 1970’lerde geliştirilmeye başlanmış ve son kırk yılda literatürde oldukça önem kazanmıştır. İlk yıllarda ekonomik bakış açısıyla, çok uluslu firmaların gelişimini ve doğrudan direkt yatırımları inceleyerek gelişen uluslararası işletmecilik teorileri daha sonraları yönetim fonksiyonlarından etkilenerek davranışsal bakış açısı altında ayrı bir kol olarak ayrılmıştır. Son zamanlarda, internet teknolojilerinin ve e-ticaretin gelişimine bağlı olarak gelişen popüler teorilerde ayrı bir grup olarak incelenmiştir. Bu derleme çalışmasında, konuyla ilgili detaylı literatür taraması yapılmış, 1970’lerden beri geliştirilen uluslararası işletmecilik teorileri kronolojik sıralamaya göre bütünsel olarak değerlendirilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı uluslararası işletmecilik teorilerini kavramsal olarak detaylı ele alarak bu alanda çalışma yapacak araştırmacılara bir rehber sunmaktır.
Editorial
Authors: Board Editorial
Published: January 2022

The Editorial Board of Pesquisa e Ensino em Ciências Exatas e da Natureza / Research and Teaching in Exact and Natural Sciences would like to thank the referees listed below for their critical review of articles submitted for Volume 5 (2021).
ESPAÇOS EDUCADORES SUSTENTÁVEIS: UM RETRATO DOS PROCESSOS EDUCATIVOS
Authors: Machado OLIVEIRA Cristina , MARCOMIN Fatima Elizabeti
Published: January 2022

O artigo retrata processos educativos evidenciados na Pousada Vitória e Gaia Village (ambos em SC/Brasil) e NaturGut Ophoven (Alemanha), visando à constituição de Espaços Educadores Sustentáveis. A pesquisa qualitativa, pautada na Fenomenologia da Percepção, envolveu entrevistas junto às coordenadoras, observação participante, estudo dos registros de campo e dos documentos. Dentre os processos, emergem: vivências em museu interativo, espaços de convivência e ao ar livre; estimular atividades na agricultura orgânica, manejo sustentável; bioconstrução; inclusão de pessoas de diferentes situações econômicas, nacionalidades e culturas. Vislumbramos a imersão em uma Educação Ambiental que abrigue a dimensão afetiva e transcendental do ser humano.
Influence of the Use of Student Worksheet Problem-Based to Increase Problem Solving Skills and Learning Outcomes
Authors: Melawati Oka , Evendi Evendi , Halim A. , Yusrizal Yusrizal , Elisa Elisa
Published: January 2022

Problem-solving skills are the needs of students in the 21st century so they are deemed necessary to have. One of the 2013 curriculum imposed by the government focuses students on problem-solving skills. The purpose of this study was to identify the influence of using problem-based Student worksheets on improving problem-solving skills and student learning outcomes on business and energy materials. This study uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental research design. student worksheet implementation design uses One Group Pretest-Posttest Design. The instruments used in this study were problem-based students’ worksheets, problem-solving skills tests, and learning outcomes tests. The problem-solving skills of students were analyzed using the N-Gain test to see the effect before and after the problem-based student worksheet was implemented. The results of the student worksheet feasibility test obtained a percentage of 98.30% indicating that the student worksheet problem-based to improve problem-solving skills and learning outcomes is very feasible to use. The results of the implementation of problem-based student worksheets can improve students' problem-solving skills which are marked by an increase in the pretest-posttest value based on the results of the experimental class N-gain test of 0.93 in the high category, the control class N-gain value of 0.60 in the medium category. The learning outcomes test showed an increase in the N-gain value for the experimental class by 0.71 in the high category, the N-gain value for the control class by 0.50 in the medium category