bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Advocates of 'an unpopular cause': Frances Ames, Helen Suzman and Cannabis Decriminalisation in South Africa
Authors: Seganoe Lebohang , Waetjen Thembisa
Published: July 2023

Two South African professional women were early advocates of cannabis decriminalisation during the second half of the twentieth century. Frances Ames (1920-2002) was a neurologist and psychiatrist based at the Medical School of the University of Cape Town. Helen Suzman (1917-2009) represented the Progressive Party for 36 years as an opposition member of parliament. This article documents their individual - later allied - activities and arguments, initially in relation to National Party (apartheid) drug control measures and then into the democratic era of the African National Congress. A social history approach reveals continuities and changes in the cannabis policy rationales of successive governments and the challenges made to these policies.
A 'Nyírségi' akác (Robinia pseudoacacia 'Nyírségi') növekedési viszonyai
Authors: Ábri Tamás , Keserű Zsolt , Rédei Károly
Published: July 2023

Az akác hazánk legelterjedtebb keménylombos fafaja. Ez a Magyarországon több mint 300 éve tenyésző fafaj népszerűségét gyors növekedésének, kemény, tartós fájának, jó nektártermelésének, valamint nagyfokú termőhelyi plaszticításának köszönheti. Ugyanakkor közismert tény, hogy az akácnál igen gyakori a kedvezőtlen törzsalak előfordulása, mely a faanyag megmunkálhatóságát, értékét jelentősen befolyásolja, s alacsony iparifa-kihozatalt eredményez. A törzsminőség javítására, valamint a fatermés fokozására nagyszabású kutatómunka indult az 1960-as években az Erdészeti Tudományos Intézetben. A szelekciós nemesítési munka eredményként nagyszámú akácfajtát állítottak elő. Ezek egyike a ’Nyírségi’ akác, mely az ország számos fajta-összehasonlító kísérletében található meg. A fajtával összefüggő több évtizedes kutató-fejlesztő munka eredményeit összefoglaló tudományos igényességű munka mindez ideig nem jelent meg, így jelen tanulmány hézagpótlóként járulhat hozzá a szelektált akácfajták termesztési technológiájának fejlesztéséhez.
Szabad víz megjelenése a talajban különböző faállományok alatt a Szent Anna-tó kráterének belső lejtőin
Authors: Szmolka Péter , Frank Norbert
Published: July 2023

Az utóbbi évtizedek során jelentős romlás következett be a Szent Anna-tó, Románia egyetlen krátertava, batimetriai jellemzőiben és vízminőségében. A tó vízmérlegének tekintetében nem tisztázott a kráternek, mint a tó vízgyűjtő területének a szerepe. A talajfelszín alatti hozzáfolyás, mint a tavat tápláló vízmérleg komponens létezése nyitott kérdés. A felszín alatti hozzáfolyás feltétele a talajban megjelenő szabad víz. A kutatás a kráter talajában a szabad víz megjelenésének és előfordulási gyakoriságának a kérdéskörét vizsgálja a krátert borító különböző fafaj-összetételű és korszerkezetű állományok alatt. A kutatási eredmények azt bizonyítják, hogy a szabad víz megjelenik a talajban és a kráter belső lejtőit borító középkorú és idős egykorú bükkösök, középkorú lucosok és vegyeskorú bükk-fenyő elegyek hatással vannak a megjelenési gyakoriságára. Az idős, egykorú bükkösök borította talaj esetében a szabadvíz jelentősen kevesebbszer jelenik meg, mint középkorú bükkös és a vegyeskorú állományok alatt.
Szárazságtűrésben szerepet játszó SNP-k azonosítása kocsánytalan tölgy populációkban: alapkutatási eredmények a fenntartható tölgygazdálkodásért
Authors: Benke Attila , Köbölkuti Zoltán Attila , Cseke Klára , Borovics Attila , Tóth Endre György
Published: July 2023

Állományalkotó fafajaink genetikai állományban fellelhetőek az alkalmazkodási folyamatok lenyomatai, amelyek fontos ismereteket szolgáltathatnak a klímaadaptációt segítő erdőművelési stratégiák meghatározásához. Jelen kutatásunk során 18 közép- és délkelet-európai kocsánytalan tölgy [Quercus petraea (Matt.) Liebl.] populáció egyedeiben kimutatott SNP-k (egypontos nukleotid eltérések) és zárvatermő növények genomjában meghatározott, szárazságtűréssel kapcsolatba hozható szekvenciák kocsányos tölgy (Quercus robur L.) referencia genomra történő térképezését végeztük el, meghatározva így azon SNP-k csoportját, amelyek kapcsolatba hozhatók a szárazsági stresszválaszban szerepet játszó folyamatokkal. A kiugró FST értékkel bíró marker lókuszok és összesen 94 klimatikus változó bevonásával végzett regresszióanalízis során 16 erősen szignifikáns kapcsolatot mutattunk ki egyes génhelyek és néhány, csapadék vagy hőmérséklet alapú környezeti változó között. A szárazság szelekció alatt álló SNP-k kimutatása számos további, a fenntartható tölgygazdálkodást megalapozó kutatás alapját képezheti a jövőben.
Una experiencia alternativa de formación de maestros y maestras para la infancia
Authors: Martínez Lara Adriana María , Quinche López Clara Esperanza , Sierra Ávila Martha Leonor
Published: July 2023

Las reflexiones presentadas a continuación son retomadas de las memorias y construcciones que la mesa interinstitucional de práctica consolida cada año, producto de un ejercicio riguroso de sistematización que da cuenta de los esfuerzos colectivos y las rutas emprendidas por los participantes a raíz de las temáticas y las preguntas que orientan cada espacio de encuentro de prácticas para la formación de docentes para la infancia.
Yurt Dışında Türkçe'nin Yabancı Bir Dil Olarak Öğretimi: İngiltere Örneği (Genel Durum, Sorunlar ve Öneriler)
Authors: TOYRAN Mehmet , BEKDAŞ Müjgan , BASKIN Sami
Published: July 2023

Türkçe, günümüzde çok geniş bir coğrafyada yabancı dil olarak öğretilmektedir. Bu öğretimi hem Türkiye merkezli kurumlar hem de yabancı kurumlar gerçekleştirmektedir. Örneğin İngiltere’de Yunus Emre Enstitüsü ve T.C. Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı gibi Türk kurumları ile Oxford, SOAS, Exeter ve Cambridge gibi İngiliz üniversiteleri, ortaöğretim kurumları veya yerel özel kurslar Türkçeyi yabancı bir dil olarak öğretmektedir. Türkçenin yabancı bir dil olarak öğretiminin İngiltere’deki durumunu genel hatlarıyla betimlemeyi amaçlayan ve fenomenoloji desenine göre tasarlanmış olan bu nitel çalışmada veriler, Londra Yunus Emre Enstitüsünün Türkçe öğretimi faaliyetlerinde görev alan öğretmenlerden toplanmıştır. Bu öğretmenler, uygun örnekleme kullanılarak belirlenmiş ve bire bir yüz yüze görüşmeyi kabul etmiştir. Veriler, yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme soruları ile toplanmıştır. Katılımcıların onayı ile alınan ses kayıtları önce yazılı metinlere dönüştürülmüş, sonra da içerik analizleri yapılarak yorumlanmıştır. Buna göre; İngiltere’ye Türkçeyi yabancı dil olarak öğretmek amacıyla gönderilen öğretmenlerin çoğunun bu alanda özel bir eğitim almadığı, bazılarının üniversitede dil eğitiminden farklı bir bölümde okuduğu ve Türkçe öğretimini ilk kez yurt dışında deneyimlediği; İngiltere’deki öğrenme ortamlarının fiziki şartları yeterli olmasına rağmen ders kitaplarının içeriğinin yeterli olmadığı; ders kitaplarındaki eksiklikleri gidermek için öğretmenlerin ek kaynaklar kullandığı; dil öğretim sürecinin bütün aşamalarında öğretmenlerin birbirine destek verdiği tespit edilmiştir. Bunun yanında çeşitli nedenlerle son zamanlarda Türkçe öğrenmeye karşı ilginin arttığı ve bunun geliştirilebileceği belirlenmiştir.
Öğretmenler, Öğretmenlik Meslek Kanunuyla Tanımlanmış Uzman Öğretmenlik ve Başöğretmenlik Hakkında Ne Düşünüyor?
Authors: ALTUNKAYNAK Metin
Published: July 2023

Bu araştırmanın amacı, öğretmenlerin Öğretmenlik Meslek Kanunu’nda belirtilen uzman öğretmenlik ve başöğretmenliğe ilişkin görüşlerini belirlemektir. Bu amaçla çalışma, nitel araştırma yöntemiyle yürütülmüştür. Araştırmanın çalışma grubunu 30 öğretmen oluşturmuştur. Araştırmacılar tarafından geliştirilen yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu veri toplama aracı olarak kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen verilerin analizinde, tümevarımsal içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Araştırma bulguları için benzer kodlar bir araya getirilerek temalar belirlenmiştir. Uzman öğretmen ve başöğretmenlik sınavına ilişkin görüşler, Öğretmenlik Meslek Kanunu’nda özlük haklarına ilişkin görüşler, uzman öğretmenlik eğitim programı seminerine ilişkin görüşler, kursun içeriği ve zamanı ile kursun verildiği döneme ilişkin görüşler ve ÖMK kariyer basamağının niteliği şeklinde beş alt tema ve bu temalara ait kodlar ortaya çıkmıştır. Araştırma sonucuna göre öğretmenler beş alt boyutun tamamında olumsuz görüş bildirmişlerdir.
Jurisprudencia ambiental en la Comunidad de Madrid (Primer semestre 2023)
Authors: ENTRENA RUIZ DANIEL BRUNO
Published: July 2023

Jurisprudencia ambiental en la Comunidad de Madrid (Primer semestre 2023)
Movilidad climática en el Marco de Sendai para la reducción del riesgo de desastres
Authors: Gracia Pérez Daniel
Published: July 2023

Building on the amplifying effect of climate change on rapid- and slow-onset natural disasters ⎯such as extreme weather events, sea level rise or droughts⎯, this paper analyses how the Sendai Framework has integrated human mobility as an additional disaster risk reduction strategy. It also examines the presence of disaster mobility at the last meeting of the Global Platform for Disaster Risk Reduction in 2022, which preceded the mid-term review of MSRRD implementation, the conclusions of which show that it is not entirely on track. Highlighting the potential of the MSRRD for effective climate mobility management, the good practices that have already been undertaken in various countries and regions, and what remains to be done is all the more pertinent considering that on 18-19 May 2023, the High-Level Meeting on the Mid-Term Review of the Sendai Framework will be held at the UN Headquarters in New York, marking the start of the second and final implementation period of the MSRRD.
Displaced by environmental disasters: evaluating the Kampala Convention's (in)effectiveness ten years after it came into force.
Authors: Soares Alfredo dos santos
Published: July 2023

The scientific evidence accumulated by the IPCC shows that climate change is a threat to human well-being and planetary health. Forced displacement of populations, mostly internal and numbering in the millions, is one of the dramatic consequences. To prevent it and provide comprehensive protection to the victims (Internally Displaced Persons), the African Union adopted, in 2009, its Convention for the Protection and Assistance of Internally Displaced Persons in Africa (Kampala Convention). Ten years after the entry into force of this regional treaty (2012), this paper aims to take stock of the progress made in its implementation and, in particular, to assess its effectiveness in protecting people displaced by environmental disasters associated with climate change. To this end, it endeavours to identify the existing and ongoing normative, political, and institutional processes in the continent, particularly in Angola, regarding the convention’s implementation, seeking to explore the extent to which such processes provide adequate protection to people environmentally displaced. It concludes that there has been considerable progress in the domestication and implementation of the Kampala Convention. However, attention to internal displacement caused by conflict and violence appears predominant. There is little attention to displacement driven by environmental disasters. There is even a certain reluctance to admit as victims for protection and assistance those populations whose displacement derives from slow-onset climatic events. Moreover, the Angolan case highlights the pervasive trend to reduce the Kampala Convention to the role of a mere stone guest or wet paper.
Jurisprudencia ambiental en Catalunya (Primer semestre 2022)
Authors: Carmona Garias Silvia
Published: July 2023

Jurisprudencia ambiental en Catalunya (Primer semestre 2022)
Jurisprudencia ambiental Castilla-La Mancha (Primer semestre 2023)
Authors: Garrido cuenca Nuria
Published: July 2023

Jurisprudencia ambiental castilla la mancha (Primer semestre 2023)
Las migraciones climáticas: viviendo en un limbo jurídico
Authors: Borràs Pentinat Susana
Published: July 2023

Climate Migration: Living in a Legal Limbo
General determinants of aging: The size and geometry of living beings
Authors: Jorge Barragán , Sebastián Sánchez
Published: July 2023

The relationship between basal metabolic rate and weight changes which are a normal part of the human aging process can be represented in holographic form. The purpose of the study is to verify the validity of said representation through the development of the objectives, which are to examine the relationship between the total amount of energy lost and the amount of energy lost per unit of body mass, as well as the relationship that exists between the total amount of energy lost and body mass. There are previous studies that relate the size of living beings with their metabolic rate. Our study provides the foundation for the holographic description of that relationship. The analysis of the data allowed us to generate a coherent description of our notion using the tools at our disposal. According to the results of the study, there is a correlation that can be considered statistically significant between the basal metabolic rate per dry kilogram of an organism and the total amount of energy it expends. Based on this observation, we can conclude that the biological system in question satisfies the conditions of the holographic principle.
siRNA-mediated knockdown of TFE3 v1
Authors: Yadavalli Narayana
Published: July 2023

This protocol details siRNA-mediated knockdown of TFE3.
INJECTION MOLDING TECHNIQUE: CORRECTING THE DREADED "BLACK TRIANGLE". v2
Authors: Ferrando Cascales DDS,PhD. Álvaro
Published: July 2023

The treatment of open gingival embrasures area, also known as black triangles, has always been a frequent reason for consultation in daily clinical practice. It is undoubtedly one of the most important unaesthetic sequelae of periodontal disease Cunliffe et al. evaluated in 2009 the perception of 80 randomly selected patients in terms of the number of visible black triangles and their severity. They concluded that the presence of black triangles was the third most unpleasant aesthetic problem after caries and dark crown margins The technique we are going to describe is known as "injection molding". Based on the use of a patented matrix system (Bioclear. Washington. USA) by Dr. David Clark, which is combined with a refined technique that simultaneously uses flowable composite and conventional heated composite (nanofiller/microhybrid). The clinical procedure consists of 10 steps that must be performed in order.
iPSC differentiation into Macrophages v1
Authors: Yadavalli Narayana
Published: July 2023

This protocol describes iPSC differentiation into macrophages.
Digitalisasi di Kalangan Pelarian di Malaysia
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Mohd Arshad Mohd Ramlan , Ajis Mohd Na’eim ,   Universiti Utara Malaysia
Published: July 2023

The digitization process is a management method in the present century that is included in the concept of New Administrative Management (NPM). The digitization process has happened so rapidly in Malaysia involving various financial and non-financial sectors. Various parties are affected by the digitization process that is taking place, including refugees who seek protection in Malaysia. In this digitization effort, several elements closely related to digitization, namely the global virtual world, information landscape and digital augmentation are important elements to achieve the goal of sustainable digitization among refugees. This is important because the refugee group is not officially recognized by the government. Therefore, digital platforms need to be utilized in refugee management in Malaysia. Based on those elements, this qualitative study was carried out by involving three informants representing the government, private sector and NGO based in Putrajaya, Malaysia. In-depth interviews conducted found that the digitization process has taken place to help the government ensure that every refugee entering the country can be managed better. There are also refugees who have been successfully registered officially because the digitization process has facilitated the registration of refugees with UNHCR Malaysia. However, there is room for improvement to ensure that the government's digital systems work smoothly in dealing with the refugee problem in Malaysia. The results of this study provide benefits to the government and other parties directly involved such as Non-Governmental Organizations and UNHCR as well as researchers and students who study refugees in Malaysia. Keywords: Digitalization, Internet, broadband, refugees, technology.
The Visual Report of The Perak War Based on Selected Newspaper Visuals from Britain and America, 1875-1876
Authors:   Universiti Teknologi MARA, Tahir Azian , Mohd Noor Arba'iyah ,   Universiti Malaya, Abdullah Mohd Firdaus ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Syed Abu Bakar Syed Alwi ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Omar Aznan ,   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia
Published: July 2023

This study aims to investigate the representation of ideas through the visuals of The Perak War in Malaya, as produced by selected illustrated newspapers from Britain and America such as The Graphic, The Illustrated London News, and Frank Leslie's Illustrated Newspaper from 1875 to 1876. Discussing the content and the objective behind the visual publication of The Perak War, which involved the hunt of J.W.W. Birch murderers and the Malay resistance against the British colonial authority in Pasir Salak, Perak, is the major objective of this research. In fact, the theme of this study is history, which is conducted by applying the qualitative method. Based on previous studies, research which was centred on the Perak War visuals did not get a lot of attention from researchers even though it was able to offer new interpretations of historical events involving Malaya. Most articles written on the Perak War were derived from written sources such as British records, individual records, letters, books, oral input, and others. Consequently, the dynamics of national history are lacking due to the limitations caused by these resources. Findings indicate that the objective in producing the Perak War visuals by the resources mentioned differs from the publication goal. Nevertheless, overall, there are similarities in the objective behind visual productions listed in this study which was to represent the British’s interest in Malaya and also to consolidate the imperial image of its colonies. Keywords: The Perak War, visual report, the illustrated London news, graphic, Frank Leslie's illustrated newspaper.
Relation of Social Media Literacy, Trust, and Information Quality on Public Communication Behaviour in Urban Local Government Social Media in Indonesia
Authors:   Telkom University, Indonesia, Atnan Nur , Abrar Ana Nadhya ,   Universitas Gadjah Mada, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

The previous study and theory showed that social media literacy, trust, and quality of information influence public communication behaviour towards local government social media. Hence, this article analyses the relation among those three elements in the context of urban areas in Indonesia. This research uses a mixed method on sequential explanatory strategy, a collaboration of quantitative and qualitative methods conducted subsequently with dominancy on the quantitative methods. The authors selected 100 persons randomly and proportionally as the research sample. In addition, 12 persons from selected followers, social media specialists, academicians, and civil society. Research shows that social media literacy, trust, and quality information on local government social media are good, yet the issue is in the public communication behaviour towards governments' social media. Furthermore, 41.2% of those three elements simultaneously influence the communication behaviour. The most dominant variable influencing communication behaviour is media social literacy and people's trust, while the quality of information has no significant impact. This research is based on social media data in 2022 in three urban cities in Indonesia, namely Bandung, Semarang and Surabaya. They were chosen based on the categories that the local government uses social media for at least 10 years and has a high number of social media users. Keywords: Social media literacy, trust, quality of information, communication behaviour, local government.
Adoption of Sustainability Practices by Smallholders: Examining Social Structure as Determinants
Authors:   Universiti Kebangsaan Malaysia, Ahmad Rizal Ammar Redza , Md Nordin Shahrina ,   Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS, Abd Rashid Rafidah ,   Universiti Teknologi PETRONAS
Published: July 2023

Global palm oil consumption, registering at 77 million metric tons annually, presents a significant ecological challenge. The importance of fostering sustainable production is paramount. Yet, issues of deforestation and other unsustainable practices cast doubt over this objective. Sustainable certification schemes such as the Roundtable on Sustainable Palm Oil (RSPO) and the Malaysian Sustainable Palm Oil (MSPO) aim to improve sustainable practices among stakeholders, including smallholders. A low achievement rate of only 30% certified smallholders suggests impediments beyond financial constraints. This study investigates the impact of social structure, specifically communication elements like social interaction ties and shared identity, on smallholders’ adoption of sustainable certification—a viewpoint aligned with innovation diffusion theory. Employing a quantitative design and a questionnaire survey, data was collected from 300 independent smallholders and analyzed via Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). The findings illuminate that communication through social interaction ties and shared identity significantly influences the adoption of sustainable-certified schemes by smallholders. This suggests that innovation diffusion within this sector is socially motivated, emphasizing the influential role of communication in facilitating adoption of sustainable practices among small farmers. This novel understanding offers valuable insights for researchers and practitioners in utilizing social dynamics to endorse sustainable practices within the palm oil industry. Keywords: Sustainable certification, communication, smallholders, innovation diffusion, social structure.
Corak Penggunaan Platform Pengajaran dan Pembelajaran di Institusi Pondok di Kedah
Authors:   Universiti Utara Malaysia, Che Ab Adziz Aselawati , Ismail Awan ,   Universiti Utara Malaysia
Published: July 2023

Kedah Zakat School (SZK) adapts the educational system of a lodge institution that practises and emphasises a learning method known as talaqqi, which is a face-to-face interaction between pupil and teacher. However, when the COVID-19 epidemic spread in the country and the Movement Control Order was enforced, schools began implementing teaching and learning methods at home through digital platforms. This method is antithetical to the practice of learning in a collegiate manner that has been practised by SZK since its inception. Therefore, issues such as the level of acceptance and effectiveness of teaching and learning via digital platforms have become a concern for many parties, especially teachers and pupils such as the communities at SZK who have been ingrained in the practice of talaqqi since time immemorial. Therefore, this study was conducted to identify the digitalisation patterns at SZK pertaining to the usage of digital platforms for the purpose of teaching and learning based on Social Cognitive Theory (SCT). The findings show that smartphones and laptops have the highest percentages of usage among teachers and students compared to tablets, desktop computers, television, mobile internet, home internet (Streamyx, Unifi), mobile broadband internet, ear/headphones, and web cameras in teaching and learning during PdPR. The findings also show that the usage of PdPR digital platforms is more intensive among teachers than pupils in SZK. Based on the findings of the study regarding the patterns of digital platform usage and learning in the communities of Kedah Pondok Institutions, there are implications from the perspective of Social Cognitive Theory, where there are interrelationships between personal needs, behaviour, and environment in the usage of digital platforms by teachers and students. Keywords: Zakat school, digital platform, Social Cognitive Theory, talaqqi, COVID-19.
Gendered Language Features Based on Perceptions of Malaysian Millennials in Facebook Communication
Authors:   Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Fung Kirstie Tet-Mei , Ting Su-Hie ,   Universiti Malaysia Sarawak, Chuah Kee-Man ,   Universiti Malaysia Sarawak
Published: July 2023

The study examined gendered language features based on perceptions of Malaysian millennials in Facebook communication. The data were collected from 60 millennials who were Facebook users living in Malaysia. In the study, the millennials were asked to read 14 comments by other Facebook users and asked to state whether they were written by female or male users and to justify their identification of gender. An analysis framework made based on past findings on gendered language features was used to code the 14 Facebook comments as female or male features. The analysis showed that the accuracy of gender identification was about 50%. Comments identified as written by males were those containing straightforward and short comments, harsh language, male discussion topics, and societal roles. Conversely, comments identified as written by females were those containing advice, expression of emotions, empathy, female discussion topics, and polite language. The findings suggest that some language features are losing a clear gender identification. The gender-neutral features emerge from female users who also use words with profanities and insults, and write in an autonomous or directive manner, and male users who engage in attenuation/experience sharing, and interpersonal orientation/supportiveness. The study indicates that despite the association of Facebook comment features with gender, gender identity lines are getting blurred among millennial Facebook users, making gender identification more difficult. Keywords: Gendered language features, Malaysian millennials, Facebook, Facebook communication, online gender identification.
How Media Remembered the Past: Framing Analysis of the May 1998 Tragedy in Indonesian Print Newspapers (1999-2008)
Authors:   Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia, Salman Doddy , Purwasito Andrik ,   Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia, Rais Wakit Abdullah ,   Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to examine the news framing of a national tragedy in three Indonesian newspapers i.e., Kompas, Suara Karya and Republika from 1999 to 2008. The news was selected based on a purposive sampling of these newspapers published every May from 1999 to 2008 during the anniversary of the May 1998 tragedy. By using Robert N. Entman’s framing theory, the findings found that Kompas, Republika, and Suara Karya dominantly framed their news coverage of the tragedy on the following four elements, i.e., the tragedy of humanity, intellectual actors, victims’ suffering, and post-tragedy events. The legal issues as the main point of resolving the May 1998 tragedy were ignored in the news. The recommendations to interrogate the actors summoned by the Joint Fact Finding Team (Tim Gabungan Pencari Fakta/TGPF) for the May 1998 tragedy were never mentioned in the news. These news reports put the victims and their families as victims of individual action, not as victims of structural crimes. In addition, the recommendation produced by these newspapers after the tragedy is predominantly to strengthen solidarity with the victims and their families, not to prosecute the cases legally. In conclusion, these news media are believed to be conscious of not getting to the May 1998 tragedy as there is no political interest of the Indonesian government to resolve the tragedy. Keywords: Framing, newspaper, the May 1998 tragedy, victims, commemoration.
Who Says What? The Role of the Actor’s Political Position in Ideograph Construction
Authors:   Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia, Anshori Mahfud , Pawito . ,   Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia, Kartono Drajat Tri ,   Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia, Hastjarjo Sri ,   Universitas Sebelas Maret, Indonesia
Published: July 2023

Previous studies have shown the relationship between ideology and narrative discourse between ideology and narrative discourse in political debates in parliament, protest movements, or discourse in the media that posit ideology and discourse as a single domination relationship but not in network relations. Consequently, the role of political actors in discourse becomes unattractive and is replaced by media studies. It was discovered that ideographs, and word artefacts, link socio-political cognition and political discourse in practice. They also narrate the ideology of political actors in their daily speeches and quotes in different media outlets, with the meanings presented in vast interpretations. However, these interpretative meanings rely on political function and are embedded in the political position. It is assumed that an ideograph serves as an ideological identity in public discourse while the political organisation of the actors determines the interpretative meaning. Therefore, two prominent ideographs in the Omnibus Law discourse on Job Creation, "welfare" and "democracy," were explored to show the "anchored meaning" and describe how ideological identity leads to the creation of ideographic meaning. We analyse the network of the two ideographs using Discourse Network Analysis (DNA) by Philip Leified and Ideographic Analysis (IA). The findings showed that the functional meaning of "welfare" and "democracy" depends on the use of actors in specific discourse. We concluded that the political position of actors in ideographic narratives plays a more dominant role in the relationship between ideology and narratives. Keywords: Actor’s political position, discourse network analysis, ideograph, ideology, ideographic analysis.
WORD-FORMING POTENTIAL OF DEVERBATIVES IN THE EUROPEAN INTEGRATION DISCOURSE: MORPHONOLOGICAL ASPECT
Authors:   Volodymyr Vynnychenko Central Ukrainian State University, DEMESHKO Inna
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the derivational potential of verb derivatives in the European integration discourse. This study identifies and characterizes the word-forming and morphonological features of verb derivatives at the explicit and implicit levels in Ukrainian scientific and journalistic texts related to the European integration of Ukraine. The purpose of the article is to analyze the morphonological-formative word-forming markers of verb derivatives in texts related to the European integration of Ukraine. The relevance of the topic is determined by the in-depth and comprehensive study of the European integration issues in Ukraine within texts of various styles, both explicitly and implicitly, in Ukrainian scientific and journalistic texts, focusing on the word-forming and mornophonological aspect. The texts dedicated to the European integration of Ukraine present productive types of deverbatives of substantive, verbative and adjectival blocks. The analysis of morphonological-formative word-forming markers of verb derivatives provides a description of the morphonological facts of deriving words using morphonological rules. The texts predominantly feature derivational and stylistic means characteristic of the modern Ukrainian language. Word formation of deverbatives in the European integration texts reflects the tendencies of intellectualization and democratization as factors of language development. The functioning and active usage of verb derivatives in the European integration discourse is explained by taking into account the societal needs for nominating processes, objectified actions, and phenomena with pragmatic orientation, as well as their utilization in scientific and journalistic styles. The narratives of the linguistic markers on social networks regarding the European integration of Ukraine mostly coincide with the narratives of the Ukrainian official media.
Experimental study of neuropsychotropic activity
Authors: Krasnova Anastasiya I. , Pulina Nataliya A. , Polezhaeva Valeriya D.
Published: July 2023

Objective. To study the neuropsychotropic activity of 2,4-dioxobutanoic acid derivatives containing a fragment of benzimidazole as well as to determine the relationship between the structure of substances and their biological effects.
Materials and methods. The spectrum of neuropsychotropic activity of 2,4-dioxobutanoic acid derivatives with benzimidazole was studied on experimental animals using the open field, black-and-white camera, and extrapolation deliverance tests.
Results. A compound with potential anxiolytic properties has been identified. The dependence of the manifestation of anxiogenic or anxiolytic properties in the presence of mono- or bicyclic arenes in the structure, respectively, is shown.
Conclusions. 2,4-Dioxobutane acids containing a fragment of benzimidazole are of interest for the search for substances with neuropsychotropic activity. The results of the structure-activity analysis should be used in further targeted synthesis.
The Guiding Role of Industry in the Development of Scenarios for the Socio-Economic Development of the Region: Information and Monitoring Support
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Kosolapova Natalia A. , Papushenko Maxim V. ,   Southern Federal University, Ponomareva Marina A. ,   Ministry of Economic Development Rostov region
Published: July 2023

The article attempts to substantiate at the theoretical, conceptual and empirical level the determining and guiding role of the industrial sector of the region in the formation of short- and long–term scenarios of socio-economic development of the territory within the concepts of informatization, digitalization and circularity. The importance of objective and up-to-date information and monitoring support of the process of scenario modeling of short- and medium-term indicators of socio-economic development of territories with positioning in these scenarios of the key role of industry as a driver of import substitution and growth of the regional economy is substantiated. From these methodological positions, formed as a result of the joint use of system-synergistic, resource-efficient and targeted approaches, the main target indicators and scenarios for the development of industry in the Russian Federation and the Rostov Region for 2023–2025 are calculated.. The scenarios were developed in accordance with the concept of cenological nesting of regional and federal policy documents. In the course of the research, a methodologically and practically significant conclusion was obtained that goal-setting within the framework of industrial development management at the federal and regional levels meets the needs of sustainable development of both the industrial sector itself and the economy of the Rostov region as a whole. In scenario models, goals are described by a set of indicators, the values of which are set by the corresponding program documents.
Crowdsourcing Felt Reports Using the MyShake Smartphone App
Authors: Kong Qingkai , Allen Richard M. , Allen Steve , Bair Theron , Meja Akie , Patel Sarina , Strauss Jennifer , Thompson Stephen
Published: July 2023

MyShake is a free citizen science smartphone app that provides a range of features related to earthquakes. Features available globally include rapid postearthquake notifications, live maps of earthquake damage as reported by MyShake users, safety tips, and various educational features. The app also uses the accelerometer in the mobile device to detect earthquake shaking, and to record and submit waveforms to a central archive. In addition, MyShake delivers earthquake early warning alerts in California, Oregon, and Washington. In this study, we compare the felt shaking reports provided by MyShake users in California with the U.S. Geological Survey’s (USGSs) “Did You Feel It?” intensity reports. The MyShake app simply asks, “What strength of shaking did you feel?” and users report on a five-level scale. When the MyShake reports are averaged in spatial or time bins, we find strong correlation with the Modified Mercalli Intensity scale values reported by the USGS based on the DYFI surveys. The MyShake felt reports can therefore contribute to the creation of shaking intensity maps.
Past Earthquake Simulations Using Ambient Seismic Noise in Vrancea, Romania
Authors: Petrescu Laura , Plăcintă Anica Otilia , Borleanu Felix , Radulian Mircea , Cioflan Carmen
Published: July 2023

The Vrancea seismic zone (VSZ), located in Romania, at the sharp bend of the southeast Carpathians, is an anomalous intraplate seismic nest releasing the largest strain in continental Europe. The last powerful earthquake in Vrancea occurred in 1977 causing significant damage to the densely populated cities in southeast Romania. The seismic infrastructure was underdeveloped at that time and the earthquake was not well recorded locally. Using ambient seismic noise recorded at modern broadband seismic stations around Vrancea in the year 2020, and the approximate moment tensor solutions of significant earthquakes Mw>6 since 1977, we reconstruct ground-motion waveforms recorded by modern seismometers decades after their occurrence. The virtual earthquake approach uses empirical Green’s functions from ambient noise cross correlations between pairs of seismic stations and adds the signatures of a model earthquake: double couple mechanism, buried source, and a realistic earth model in the epicentral area. Ambient noise data capture the signatures of complex subsurface structures and the 3D path effects, providing a more physically accurate representation of the seismic wavefield than purely synthetic data. Our new results demonstrate the viability of this innovative method and provide a unique opportunity for more accurate seismic hazard analysis in intraplate seismic zones with insufficient instrumental data.
Characteristics and the predictors of co-occurrence of physical and emotional abuse
Authors:   center for social welfare research yonsei university, Kang Ji Young
Published: July 2023

This study aimed to reveal the characteristics and the predictors associated with co-occurrence of physical and emotional abuse, the most frequent maltreatment type in Korea. Utilizing data from the caregivers with school-aged children(age 6~17) participating in the 2018 National Child Survey, the characteristics of maltreating behavior and the predictors were compared among two single forms and a multiple form of physical and emotional abuse. Logistic regression analysis with variables based on ecological perspective revealed that maltreating behaviors were more severe when physical and emotional abuse co-occurred compared to single forms of physical or emotional abuse. Also, those behaviors occurred more frequently in the multiple form than two single forms. Predictors of physical and emotional abuse included child age, single parent or grandparent family, caregiver’s smoking, fight with spouse, quality of family relationship, attitude toward children(adolescent)’s right to participation, and caregivers’control on children(adolescent)’s use of electronic devices. Welfare receipt was a protective factor, different from findings from previous studies and it implies that co-occrunence of physical and emotional abuse is more likely in non-low-income families, Based on the findings, it was discussed how to prevent co-occurrence of physical and emotional abuse.
Eurofins Covid-19 Sentinel™ Wastewater Test Provides Early Warning of COVID-19
Authors: Jørgensen Alissa , Gamst Jesper , Hansen Line , Rasmussen Ida , Jensen Søren , Ejegod Ditte , Nørgaard Louise
Published: July 2023

Estimates of viral content can be used as an indicator of the community infection rate, and as an indicator of resurgence of COVID-19 in well-defined sites such as production facilities, hospitals, nursing homes and wastewater treatment plants. The Eurofins Covid-19 Sentinel™ program was developed to monitor the evolution of the Covid-19 pandemic, and for early detection of corona disease outbreaks in local communities. This paper provides an extension of the Eurofins Sentinel program, and demonstrates further protocol optimization, method validation and real life application. The validation of the Eurofins Covid-19 Sentinel™ protocol include analysis of optimal storage conditions, sample stability, estimates of reproducibility, sensitivity, precision, and precision in viral recovery upon dilution of wastewater samples. The Eurofins Covid-19 Sentinel™ wastewater method was later implemented in the national wastewater surveillance program in Denmark, as it provides a robust, sensitive and semi-quantitative method to monitor the spread and occurrence of SARS-CoV-2 virus within local populations.
Repercussions of The Development of Neuroscience in the Field of Psychology
Authors: Lacerda André
Published: July 2023

Background: Neuroscience has made new combinations with the most different specialties, causing conceptual redefinitions and generating new fields that may or may not become new specialties. These are recombination efforts between specialties from different disciplines (and not between entire disciplinary fields), which face the challenge of working in an interdisciplinary way. Objective: The purpose of the article is to answer the research problem: in the case of psychology, what consequences has neuroscience generated in its disciplinary territory? Methods: Two hypotheses were formulated to answer the problem. One of them, internal to the discipline, proposes to investigate possible redefinitions around the concept of social cognition. And the other one, external, verifies the reception that psychologists have given to social neuroscience. Three journals from three different psychological specialties were chosen to carry out the investigation in the period from 2000 to 2023: the Journal of Personality and Social Psychology, representing social psychology, the Journal of Cognitive Psychology, cognitive psychology and the Neuropsychology Review, corresponding to the field of neuropsychology. The systematic analysis technique was used to elaborate a search protocol from some strings. Results: The two formulated hypotheses were not supported and, to account for this, some explanations were given, as well as new research hypotheses. Conclusions: Among the repercussions generated by the development of neuroscience in psychology, it seems that the external repercussions are felt within the discipline in a more visible way than an internal repercussion such as the reformulation around the concept of social cognition.
Влияние неопределенностей информационного пространства на состояние безопасности человека
Authors: Бояров Е.Н. , Абрамова С.В. , Станкевич П.В.
Published: July 2023

В настоящее время общество сталкивается с интенсивным потоком угроз и опасностей в различных сферах деятельности человека. Важным является то, что значительная часть угроз для современного человека исходит из информационного пространства, которое составляет основу современного образовательного процесса. С целью разработки комплексного подхода для оценивания состояния безопасности личности, общества и государства в Российской Федерации разрабатываются стратегические документы в области обеспечения безопасности. К таким документам относятся: Стратегия национальной безопасности Российской Федерации, аккумулирующая наиболее общие представления о защищенности национальных интересов нашей страны во всех сферах жизни, а также профильные концептуальные документы, такие, как Доктрина информационной безопасности и другие.
Социально-мотивационная каузальность перфекционизма и лени в профессиональной деятельности
Authors: Филясова Ю.А.
Published: July 2023

В современных быстро меняющихся условиях внешней и внутриорганизационной среды, стремительной информатизации, неопределенности и конкуренции деятельность индивидов подчинена достижению высоких личных и общественно значимых целей. Чрезмерная идеализация целей формирует сложный конструкт личности – перфекционизм. Перфекционизм работника означает его стремление как объекта управления к достижению наилучших результатов относительно поставленных организационных целей и личных мотивов для получения возможности карьерного роста. Перфекционизм соотносится с социальными ожиданиями работодателей об исполнительности, компетентности, профессиональном мастерстве работников и их способности к выполнению рабочих обязанностей наилучшим образом [16].
Проблема постановки целей личностью в российских и зарубежных исследованиях
Authors: Васёв Р.В.
Published: July 2023

Постановка целей — это важнейший инструмент самомотивации и самоуправления как на личностном, так и на профессиональном уровне, это успешный план действий, который мы для себя устанавливаем. Постановка целей связана с более высокой мотивацией, самооценкой, уверенностью в себе и автономией (G.P. Latham, E.A. Locke). Наличие цели помогает нам выбрать правильные действия, в нужное время и в правильном направлении. Устанавливая цели, мы получаем дорожную карту того, к чему мы идем и каков правильный путь. Достижение цели включает в себя разработку плана действий, призванного мотивировать и направлять человека.
Изучение взаимосвязи между чертами личности и тяжестью интернет - зависимости у взрослых
Authors: Судакова-Зотова Ю.А.
Published: July 2023

Modern people spend most of their time on the Internet, which replaces communication, shopping, print, scientific literature and fiction. The whole process leads to Internet addiction. Statistics show that 76 % of Russians have access to the World Wide Web. Russians are believed to spend the greatest number of hours online each day.
Особенности организационной структуры управления первого педагогического вуза Кыргызстана (1932–1936 гг.)
Authors: Cубанов Т.Т. , Эргешова Б.М.
Published: July 2023

В ХХI веке переход экономик стран мира на инновационные пути развития вызвал глубокие сдвиги не только в сфере производства, но и в системе образования и науки, во всем мире повысились требования к профессиональному образованию. Кыргызстан, как и другие страны СНГ, в сложившихся условиях основные усилия направляет на реформирование системы образования. Проводимые реформы нашли отражение в последних нормативно-правовых актах Кыргызской Республики. На сегодняшний день основная цель данных реформ связана с построением нового гражданского общества и высокоэффективного производства за счет развития отечественной образовательной системы. Сегодня, на наш взгляд, профессиональные учебные заведении должны готовить для рынка труда не технократов, обладающих только профессиональными компетенциями, а специалистов широкого профиля с инновационным мировозрением. Полагаем, для этого потребуется внедрение новых механизмов управления системой образования. Как показывает мировая практика, эффективность данного процесса зависит от устойчивости развития и формирования новой модели профессиональных учебных заведений.
Этапы развития школьных психологических служб в Китае
Authors: Чжоу Ми. , Мынбаева А.К.
Published: July 2023

История психологических служб школы начинается в первые годы XIX века в США. В настоящее время накоплен более чем двухвековой опыт их деятельности, их функционирование в департаментах образования штатов закреплено законом [2]. Первые психологические кабинеты в Европе появились во Франции в 1909 году, однако их развитие сворачивалось в 50-х годах ХХ в., а затем в 80-х годах было восстановлено в новом формате и условиях. К созданию психологических кабинетов и служб в школах в ряде стран мира в начале ХХ века привело развитие стратегии «всеобщего начального образования» и психологии образования. Благодаря становлению данного направления науки проводился отбор детей в школу, тестировались обучаемость, интеллект ребенка.