bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Topical review – salivary biomarkers in chronic muscle pain
Authors: Jasim Hajer
Published: October 2022

Background and aims

Muscle related temporomandibular disorders (myogenous TMD), one of the most common orofacial pain conditions, is characterized by facial pain and often accompanied by jaw movement limitations. Although the underlying biological mechanisms are still unclear, a cluster of proteins and peptides is assumed to be involved in the pathophysiology. These proteins and peptides may be measured in a simple non-invasive saliva sample. This work investigated whether saliva can be used to sample algogenic substances that can serve as molecular biomarkers for TMD myalgia.

Methods

Saliva and blood samples were collected from healthy individuals (n=69) and patients diagnosed with TMD myalgia (n=39) according to the Diagnostic Criteria for TMD. Unstimulated and stimulated whole, parotid, and sublingual saliva were analysed. The protein profiles were investigated using two-dimensional gel electrophoresis followed by identification with liquid chromatography tandem mass spectrometry. Levels of nerve growth factor (NGF), calcitonin gene-related peptide (CGRP), and brain derived neuro-tropic factor (BDNF) were determined using western blotting based technology and multiplex electro-chemiluminescence assay panel. Glutamate, serotonin, and substance p (SP) were determined using commercially available methods.

Results

Different saliva collection approaches resulted in significant differences in the protein profile as well as in the expression of NGF, BDNF, CGRP, SP, and glutamate. Stimulated whole saliva showed least variability in protein concentration (35%) and was correlated to plasma levels of glutamate. Unlike SP and glutamate, NGF and BDNF expressed a rhythmic variation in salivary expression with higher levels in the morning (p<0.05). Patients with a diagnosis of TMD myalgia had significantly higher levels of salivary glutamate but lower salivary NGF and BDNF compared to controls; in addition, the lower NGF and BDNF levels correlated to psychological dysfunction. The quantitative proteomics data revealed 20 proteins that were significantly altered in patients compared to controls. The identified proteins are involved in metabolic processes, immune response, and stress response. Dissimilarities in protein profile and clinical variables were observed between TMD myalgia and myofascial pain.

Conclusions

The work highlights the importance of consistency in saliva collection approaches, including the timing of the collection. It displayed significant changes in pain specific mediators and protein profile in TMD myalgia and furthermore dissimilarities between subclasses indicating different pathophysiology. After extensive validation, potential salivary biomarkers can be combined with clinical features to better understand and diagnose TMD myalgia.
The Trade Component in European Union Development Policy
Authors: Bharti Simant Shankar
Published: October 2022

The study aims to define trade as one of the important components of European Union (EU) development policy. This has emerged
since the establishment of the European Community, but it has formed along with development throughout the growth of the EU.
Furthermore, this debate presents an example from South Asia to test the applicability of trade aspects in EU development assistance.
Historical methods helped here to assess the EU’s overall aid and trade instrument of the EU, and its compatibility with development
policy. In this discourse, there is a need to find the EU’s motive behind the trade component with development, where the 2007
Lisbon Treaty referred to it as complementary treatment for third countries. The finding mainly indicated that trade facilitation is a
central backbone of development, so it is a two-way process of facilitations and opportunities.
Investigation of the High Temperature Properties of Lightweight Foamed Concrete under Incremental Amplitude Cyclic Triaxial Compression
Authors: Feng Lu , Chen Xudong , Ning Yingjie , Wang Jiajia , Zhang Wei
Published: October 2022

Foamed concrete (FC) is used extensively in construction, road bases, and tunneling engineering for its light weight, thermal insulation, energy absorption, and deformation capacity. Therefore, its cyclic loads bearing capability after high temperature treatment warrants further investigation. To evaluate the fatigue resistance of high temperature treated FC, incremental amplitude triaxial cyclic compression tests were carried out after four temperature treatments (25°C, 100°C, 200°C, 300°C) under different confining pressures (0 MPa, 0.3 MPa, 0.5 MPa, 0.8 MPa). Based on the stress–strain curve and fracture mode, the peak stress, residual stress, elastic modulus, and brittleness index were analyzed. The damage evolution of FC was analyzed based on hysteretic energy and the failure mechanism was elucidated from the perspective of energy dissipation. In addition, the applicability of the crushable-foam yielding criterion to FC was verified and the strength prediction model of FC was proposed. The results indicate that the fracture pattern of FC is significantly influenced by confining pressure and that the stress–strain curve exhibits strain hardening under high confining pressures. The mechanical parameters of FC are negatively correlated with temperature and positively correlated with confining pressure. The damage evolution consists of three stages and the damage grows slowly in the initial compaction stage. The high confining pressure can restrain the crack development and enhance the elastic strain energy storage efficiency. The crushable-foam yield criterion has good applicability to FC and thermal damage remarkably declines the hydrostatic yield strength of FC.
Effects of Temperature on the Stress-Strain-Time Behavior of Sand under Shear
Authors: Punya-in Yodphao , Kongkitkul Warat
Published: October 2022

The thermomechanical stress-strain-time behavior of dried sand is of interest. To investigate this, an advanced triaxial loading apparatus that can accurately control the applied loading history was modified to precisely control the temperature surrounding the specimen. A series of special triaxial compression tests were performed using an air-dried sand sample. The test specimens were isotropically consolidated at room temperature, drained heated to different specified temperatures (ranging from 30°C to 60°C, after which they remained constant), and then subjected to drained shear. Various shear loading histories were employed, including (i) continuous monotonic loading; (ii) sustained loading and then cyclic loading with small strain-amplitude; and (iii) stepwise change in the strain rate. Through this study, it was found that the peak and residual shear strengths decrease with increasing temperature. The elastic Young’s modulus increases with increasing stress and decreases with increasing temperature. The creep axial strain increases with increasing stress level and temperature. However, the viscous response by stepwise change in the strain rate is insignificantly affected by increasing temperature.
Drazin Inverse Representation of Idempotent Operators Linear Combination Based on Space Decomposition – An Application for a Smart City
Authors: Luo Wei
Published: October 2022

The idempotent operator in Hilbert space can be decomposed into a linear combination of two idempotent operators, and two idempotent operators are obtained through the decomposition process. The Drazin inverse representation of the linear combination of idempotent operators based on space decomposition is researched in this paper. By using the block operator matrix technique, the infinite-dimensional complex Hilbert space is decomposed to obtain the expression of the Drazin inverse of two idempotent operators P and Q’s multilinear combinations under different conditions.
How Will You Feel on Valentine's Day? Affective Forecasting and Recall Biases as a Function of Anxiety, Depression, and Borderline Personality Disorder Features
Authors: Hughes Christopher D. , King Alexandra M. , Bailey Katharine , Alba Maria C. , Hoelscher Elizabeth , Rizvi Shireen L.
Published: October 2022

Introduction: The prediction of affective experiences, also known as affective forecasting, is an integral component of individuals’ decision-making processes. Yet, research consistently demonstrates that affective forecasts (AF) and recollections (AR) are generally inaccurate. Recent research has demonstrated distinct patterns of AF/R bias related to psychopathology. This study examined the relationship between AF/R and features of Borderline Personality Disorder (BPD), anxiety, and depression using Valentine's Day as the target event. Methods: Undergraduate students (N=263; 33% white; 63% female; Mage=19.08) predicted their affective states a week before, and then reported their actual affective states on Valentine's Day and the two days after, and recalled Valentine's Day affect two days later. Results: Results indicate that higher BPD symptomatology predicted a significant overestimation of negative affect (B=.17, p=.02), even after controlling for anxiety and depression. Additionally, individuals’ levels of depressive, anxious, and BPD symptomatology were significant predictors of AF of positive affect when entered into regression analyses separately, however when entered together, only depressive symptoms remained significant. Specifically, higher depressive symptoms predicted a significant underestimation of positive affect (B= −.21, p=.01). Discussion: Results were in line with prior research indicating that unique patterns of AF biases are associated with symptoms of psychopathology. However, results failed to support prior research linking AR biases to symptoms of psychopathology. Implications for future studies of affective biases and psychopathology more generally are discussed.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Ricardo Centeno Rodrigues Paulo
Published: October 2022

Editorial do v. 8, n. 2, 2020.
ACHADOS DE URINÁLISES DE 39 CÃES COM Dioctophyme renale
Authors: Conte Camila , Cristina da Silva Rappeti Josaine , Teresinha França Raqueli , Caye Pâmela , Ladeira Sanzo Gabriela , Oliveira da Rocha Brito Gabriela , Brum Cleff Marlete , Raquel Mano Meinerz Ana
Published: October 2022

O Dioctophyme renale é um helminto que habita o tecido renal, é comumente encontrado no rim direito, porém, também pode ser encontrado livremente na cavidade abdominal, no tecido subcutâneo e em outros locais do organismo canino e de outras espécies, incluindo animais silvestres e humanos, caracterizando-se como uma zoonose. O diagnóstico pode ser feito por exame parasitológico da urina, ultrassonografia ou necropsia. O objetivo deste trabalho foi descrever as alterações qualitativas e quantitativas em amostras de urina de cães com D. renale. Foi realizado um levantamento de dados de urinálises de 39 cães com dioctofimatose diagnosticada através de exame ultrassonográfico, que foram atendidos no Hospital de Clínicas Veterinárias, entre os anos de 2013 e 2019. As amostras foram avaliadas no Laboratório de Patologia Clínica Veterinária. A avaliação foi realizada em três etapas: análise física, química e do sedimento. Entre as amostras, a cor mais observada foi a amarela, em 46,15% (18/39), seguida da cor âmbar, em 28,21% (11/39). O aspecto das amostras analisadas foi predominantemente turvo. A densidade urinária apresentou-se entre 1.013 e 1.029 em 43,59% (17/39) das amostras, e maior que 1.030 em 53,85% (21/39). A hematúria foi observada em 66,67% (26/39) das amostras. Cilindros granulosos, leucocitários e hialinos foram observados em 23,08% (9/39) das amostras. Por se tratar de uma doença subdiagnosticada e com sintomatologia inespecífica, os achados da urinálise servem de alerta para o médico veterinário incluir essa doença como diagnóstico diferencial de injúrias renais, uma vez que nem sempre se observam ovos do parasita na urina.
DOENÇAS DE NOTIFICAÇÃO OBRIGATÓRIA EM CAPRINOS E OVINOS NO BRASIL DE 1999 A 2019
Authors: Joaquim Haas Dionei , Caroline Doyle Torres Ana
Published: October 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar as doenças de notificação obrigatória no Brasil no período de 1999 a 2019 em caprinos (Capra hircus) e ovinos (Ovis aries). Para isso, foi realizado um estudo longitudinal descritivo e retrospectivo nos casos notificados entre os anos de 1999 e 2019 em todo Brasil. Os dados foram obtidos do Sistema Nacional de Informações Zoossanitárias (SIZ), que é gerenciado pela Coordenação de Informação e Epidemiologia (CIEP) do Ministério da Agricultura, Pecuária e Abastecimento (MAPA). Foram analisadas as frequências absolutas das doenças listadas nas categorias 1, 2 e 3 da Instrução Normativa nº 50, de 24 de setembro de 2013, e a presença ou ausência das doenças da categoria 4 da mesma lista. Língua Azul, Raiva, Febre Aftosa e Scrapie foram as doenças mais notificadas em pequenos ruminantes no Brasil no período de 1999 a 2019. Carbúnculo Hemático, Tuberculose e Estomatite Vesicular também foram confirmadas neste período no País, porém em frequências muito baixas. Completam o painel de doenças notificáveis presentes, Agalaxia Contagiosa, Artrite-Encefalite Caprina, Clamidofilose Ovina, Epididimite Ovina e Maedi-Visna. Globalmente, os achados revelam o panorama das doenças de notificação obrigatória no Brasil em pequenos ruminantes.
Editorial
Authors: Ricardo Centeno Rodrigues Paulo
Published: October 2022

Editorial do v. 9, n. 1, 2021.
IS PROPOLIS A PROMISING CANDIDATE ON BACTERIAL BOVINE MASTITIS’ TREATMENT?
Authors: Mendes Peter Cristina , Da Silva Barcelos Lariane , Iuri Frühauf Matheus , Yandra Botton Nadalin , Luiz Zani João , Fischer Geferson
Published: October 2022

In the production and industrialization of cow's milk, an important factor that reduces the quality and quantity of the product is bovine mastitis. The dairy cattle mastitis leads to the use of antibiotics, which indiscriminate and prolonged use is progressively increasing the number of resistant pathogens. In this context, the natural products used to combat pathogenic microorganisms have become an interesting alternative. Among those, propolis stands out on different studies, presenting bacteriostatic and bactericidal properties, being a possible alternative on mastitis control and treatment. To determine that, a series of studies on propolis itself and its compounds properties must be analysed. This work aims to answer if the propolis represents a natural alternative on bovine mastitis’ treatment and control, based on scientific studies analyzing its use against different bacterial species, both in vitro and in vivo.
EFFECT ON THE CORTISOL SERUM LEVEL OF GROWING PIGS SUPPLEMENTED WITH ESSENTIAL OIL OF Lippia alba
Authors: Da Rosa Gilneia , Sérgio Merlini Luiz , Magalhães Ricardo , Henrique Bessi Wellington , Peruzo Pires Gonçalves Sereno Arianne , Henrique Sposito Paulo , Gabriel da Silva Fabíola
Published: October 2022

Animal welfare has become more important as the consumer market is increasingly demanding good conditions of handling production animals, especially in swine farming. There is also scientific evidence of economic losses due to animal stress during growth and before slaughter, reducing body weight, carcass yield and meat quality. Thus, natural and economically viable therapeutic alternatives were researched, such as the use of herbal medicines, aiming to minimize these negative effects on animals. With emphasis on Lippia alba, a plant commonly used in Brazilian medicine with proven efficacy as a relaxant and antiparasitic, anti-inflammatory, anesthetic and anti-stress for most animal species. The aim of this study was to evaluate the effect of L. alba essential oil supplementation on the reduction of serum cortisol levels in growing pigs and as a welfare parameter to evaluate these animals. Twelve F1 castrated pigs with an average weight of 12.3 kg were divided into two groups of six animals. Control group (A1) received saline solution at a dose of 1 mL.kg-1 and treatment group (A2) 0.5% L. alba essential oil at a dose of 1 mL.kg-1 on days 0, 30, 60 and 90 by gavage. During these time points, blood was collected from the auricular vessel to measure cortisol levels using the radioimmunoassay technique (Kit Cort-CT2). The administration of L. alba essential oil showed a significant anti-stress effect in growing pigs, significantly decreasing blood cortisol levels, an indicator of animal welfare.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Ricardo Centeno Rodrigues Paulo
Published: October 2022

Editorial do v. 9, n. 2, 2021.
Changing the name of diabetes insipidus: a position statement of The Working Group for Renaming Diabetes Insipidus
Authors: _ _ , Arima Hiroshi , Cheetham Timothy , Christ-Crain Mirjam , Cooper Deborah , Gurnell Mark , Drummond Juliana B , Levy Miles , McCormack Ann I , Verbalis Joseph , Newell-Price John , Wass John A H
Published: October 2022

‘What’s in a name? That which we call a rose/By any other name would smell as sweet’ (Juliet, from Romeo and Juliet by William Shakespeare). Shakespeare’s implication is that a name is nothing but a word, and it therefore represents a convention with no intrinsic meaning. While this may be relevant to romantic literature, disease names do have real meanings, and consequences, in medicine. Hence, there must be a very good rationale for changing the name of a disease that has a centuries-old historical context. A working group of representatives from national and international endocrinology, and pediatric endocrine societies now proposes changing the name of ‘diabetes insipidus’ to ‘arginine vasopressin deficiency (AVP-D)’ for central etiologies, and ‘arginine vasopressin resistance (AVP-R)’ for nephrogenic etiologies. This article provides both the historical context and the rationale for this proposed name change.
2022 European Thyroid Association Guidelines for the management of pediatric thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid carcinoma
Authors: Lebbink Chantal A , Links Thera P , Czarniecka Agnieszka , Dias Renuka P , Elisei Rossella , Izatt Louise , Krude Heiko , Lorenz Kerstin , Luster Markus , Newbold Kate , Piccardo Arnoldo , Sobrinho-Simões Manuel , Takano Toru , Paul van Trotsenburg A S , Verburg Frederik A , van Santen Hanneke M
Published: October 2022

At present, no European recommendations for the management of pediatric thyroid nodules and differentiated thyroid carcinoma (DTC) exist. Differences in clinical, molecular, and pathological characteristics between pediatric and adult DTC emphasize the need for specific recommendations for the pediatric population. An expert panel was instituted by the executive committee of the European Thyroid Association including an international community of experts from a variety of disciplines including pediatric and adult endocrinology, pathology, endocrine surgery, nuclear medicine, clinical genetics, and oncology. The 2015 American Thyroid Association Pediatric Guideline was used as framework for the present guideline. Areas of discordance were identified, and clinical questions were formulated. The expert panel members discussed the evidence and formulated recommendations based on the latest evidence and expert opinion. Children with a thyroid nodule or DTC require expert care in an experienced center. The present guideline provides guidance for healthcare professionals to make well-considered decisions together with patients and parents regarding diagnosis, treatment, and follow-up of pediatric thyroid nodules and DTC.
Diseño de aplicación web para el desarrollo de competencias básicas en estudiantes con necesidades educativas especiales
Authors: Román Meléndez Gabriel , Gómez Villa Jorge , Peña Juan Camilo
Published: October 2022

El proyecto tiene como objetivo diseñar una aplicación web para desarrollar competencias básicas en estudiantes con necesidades educativas especiales (NEE) de tercer grado de básica primaria, de manera que logren el aprendizaje en un aula regular de clase, a su ritmo y estilo, considerando su necesidad específica. La validación del recurso se desarrolló en un centro escolar del Distrito de Cartagena de Indias (Colombia). Se generaron estrategias de enseñanza para realizar los procesos de intervención en las áreas de matemáticas, lenguaje y ciencias, considerando el enfoque inclusivo, para luego realizar pruebas funcionales y evaluar su aprendizaje. Finalmente, se obtuvo que el 80 % de los estudiantes alcanzó las competencias básicas respondiendo a los lineamientos curriculares y los derechos básicos de aprendizaje (DBA) definidos por el Ministerio de Educación Nacional (MEN).
Die neue geldpolitische Strategie der Europäischen Zentralbank
Authors: Bleich Torsten , Lang Sebastian
Published: October 2022

Das vorrangige Ziel der Europäischen Zentralbank (EZB) ist die Gewährleistung der Preisniveaustabilität im Euro-Raum. Mit ihren Anleihekäufen seit März 2015 gibt die EZB über lange Zeiträume auch Impulse zur Unterstützung der Wirtschaftspolitik im Euro-Raum und gerät dadurch zunehmend in die öffentliche Diskussion. Dementsprechend hat die EZB ihre Strategie überprüft und ihr geldpolitisches Ziel neu formuliert. In diesem Aufsatz wird die neue geldpolitische Strategie der EZB unter Einbeziehung grundsätzlicher geldpolitischer Konzepte dargestellt.
Investitionsrechnung bei negativen Zinssätzen
Authors: Breuer Wolfgang
Published: October 2022

Seit einigen Jahren sind an den Kapitalmärkten negative Zinssätze beobachtbar. Als Gleichgewichtsphänomen ist dies denkbar, wenn zinslose Kassenhaltung Transaktionskosten verursacht. Auch wenn dies mit der Fisher-Separation und damit kapitalwertmaximierender Verhaltensweise vereinbar ist, ergeben sich aus der Voraussetzung negativer Zinssätze Besonderheiten u.a. bezüglich der Höhe und Monotonie von Diskontierungsfaktoren, der Bewertung ewiger Renten und der Wahl steueroptimierter Abschreibungsverfahren.
Association Between Maternal Mid-Upper Arm Circumference and Baby's Birth Weight
Authors: Yosefinata Kelly , Zuhairini Yenni , Luftimas Dimas E.
Published: October 2022

Birth weight can be a potential predictor for short-term and long-term health outcomes. Low birth weight can be an output from maternal malnutrition. Mothers' chronic energy malnutrition risk is detected by measuring maternal mid-upper arm circumference (MUAC). This study aimed to analyze the correlation of maternal MUAC with a baby's birth weight. This study was an analytic observational study that used secondary data from October 2021 to January 2022. Data were obtained from Tanjungsari Intergenerational Study Nutrition Working Group from 2014 to 2016. Subjects were 124 pairs of mother and baby who were recruited using total sampling. Data were analyzed using t-test and logistic regression. A significant association of maternal MUAC and the baby's birth weight (t (122) = 3.75, 95% CI 174.5, 564.0, p=0.000) was detected. Underweight (OR 23.3, 95% CI 2.6, 209.0, p=0.005), overweight, and obese (OR 0.05, 95% CI 0.01, 0.42, p=0.006) status was shown to have an association with MUAC. Education level and occupation status had no associations with MUAC. In conclusion, maternal MUAC is associated with baby's birth weight. The determinant factors of maternal MUAC were underweight, overweight, and obese status.
Tafsir Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 55/PUU-XVIII/2020 Terhadap Syarat Kepesertaan Partai Politik dalam Pemilu 2024
Authors: Syahda Adelline
Published: October 2022

The registration of political parties participating in the election should pay attention to the perspective of justice both in terms of regulation and practice. In order to participate in the election, a political party must have passed verification by the KPU. The terms of participation of political parties to participate in elections are regulated in Article 173 of Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning Elections. Efforts to obtain fair and equal treatment before the law in the registration of election participants can be seen through several judicial reviews of the Constitutional Court Decisions. This balance of treatment is based on equality of opportunity in the participation of the nation's life as a contribution in the political field according to Article 28D of the 1945 Constitution. Lastly, Decision Number 55/PUU-XVIII/2020 divides the qualifications of political parties as candidates for the 2024 general election into two, namely first, political parties that are only verified administratively, secondly, political parties that are verified administratively and factually. This study aims to describe the requirements for political parties to participate in elections according to the Election Law and the implications of the issuance of the Constitutional Court Decision on the development of the meaning of verification. The writing uses normative research methods. This research will provide findings on the two formulations of the problem and recommendations as conclusions.Keywords: Political Parties; Party Verification; Elections AbstrakPendaftaran partai politik peserta pemilu sudah seharusnya memperhatikan perspektif keadilan baik secara regulasi maupun praktik. Untuk menjadi peserta pemilu, partai politik harus telah ditetapkan lulus verifikasi oleh KPU. Syarat kepesertaan partai politik menjadi peserta pemilu diatur dalam Pasal 173 UU Nomor 7 Tahun 2017 tentang Pemilu. Upaya untuk mendapatkan perlakuan yang adil dan sama dihadapan hukum dalam pendaftaran peserta pemilu dapat dilihat melalui beberapa judisial review Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi. Keseimbangan perlakuan ini didasari atas kesamaan kesempatan dalam peran serta kehidupan berbangsa bernegara sebagai kontribusi di bidang politik sesuai Pasal 28D UUD 1945. Terakhir Putusan Nomor 55/PUU-XVIII/2020 membagi kualifikasi partai politik calon peserta pemilu 2024 atas dua yaitu pertama, politik yang hanya diverifikasi secara administrasi, kedua, partai politik yang dilakukan verifikasi secara administrasi dan factual. Kajian ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan syarat partai politik menjadi peserta pemilu menurut UU Pemilu serta implikasi terbitnya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi terhadap perkembangan pemaknaan verifikasi. Penulisan menggunakan metode penelitian normatif. Penelitian ini nantinya akan memberikan temuan atas kedua rumusan masalah tersebut dan rekomendasi sebagai simpulan.Kata Kunci: Partai Politik; Verifikasi Partai; Pemilu
Implementasi Kebijakan Tata Kelola Pembiayaan Badan Layanan Umum Pada Universitas Islam Negeri
Authors: Jaenudin Jaenudin , Arifiani Feni , Ihsani Iif Fikriyati
Published: October 2022

This paper explains the differences in the implementation of financing governance policies at universities that have an impact on the quality of management. The research was conducted on two leading Islamic universities in Indonesia, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta and UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. This article is based on the hypothesis that the combination of higher education self-financing with stricter restrictions on the state budget has caused higher education institutions to conduct workload studies on internal resources. The management of public service bodies that prioritize the principles of efficiency and productivity is part of a combination hypothesis that requires universities to implement business practices to improve services for the provision of educational services. Through an empirical approach, it was found that there was an increase in compliance with the policies of financing laws and regulations but there were distortions in the policy of centralization and decentralization of financing that had an impact on resource performance.Keywords: Public Service Agency; Financing Management; Islamic State University AbstrakTulisan ini menjelaskan perbedaan implementasi kebijakan tata kelola pembiayaan pada universitas berdampak kepada mutu manajemen. Penelitian dilakukan kepada dua perguruan tinggi Islam terkemuka, UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta dan UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang. Artikel ini didasarkan pada hipotesis kombinasi dari pembiayaan mandiri pendidikan tinggi dengan batasan lebih ketat pada anggaran negara telah menyebabkan institusi pendidikan tinggi untuk melakukan studi beban kerja pada sumber daya internal. Pengelolaan badan layanan umum yang mengutamakan prinsip efisiensi dan produktivitas merupakan bagian dari hipotesis kombinasi yang menuntut perguruan tinggi untuk menerapkan praktik-praktik bisnis untuk meningkatkan layanan penyediaan jasa pendidikan. Melalui pendekatan empiris ditemukan peningkatan kepatuhan terhadap kebijakan peraturan perundang-undangan pembiayaan namun terjadi distorsi dalam kebijakan sentralisasi dan desentralisasi pembiayaan yang berdampak kepada kinerja sumber daya.Kata kunci: Badan Layanan Umum; Manajemen Pembiayaan; Universitas Islam Negeri
Penerapan Media Film Dalam Menulis Narasi Siswa Kelas V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darurrohman Kertanegara
Authors: Laila Syafira , Rahim Abdur
Published: October 2022

The goal of this study was to enhance fifth-grade students' ability to generate ideas for narrative writing through the use of film media. This qualitative research is conducted by the researcher utilizing a qualitative descriptive methodology. The participants in this study were all class V MI students. Darurrohaman Kertanegara with 26 students. The sampling of all fifth-grade students using the saturated sample technique. The researcher employed observation, interviews, testing, and documentation for data collecting. Before utilizing film media (pretest) received an average of 62.76 results classified as incomplete, and after using film media (posttest) obtained an average of 74.84 results classified as complete. Based on the findings of the research conducted in Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Darurrohman Kertangara class V, it can be concluded that film as a medium has a positive impact on students' ability to compose narrative texts.Keywords: Film Media, Writing Narrative Text AbstrakMateri menulis di sekolah sebagai salah satu keterampilan berbahasa Indonesia kurang ditangani sungguh-sungguh, akibatnya kemampuan berbahasa Indonesia siswa menjadi kurang memadai. Pembaruan metode pembelajaran yang setiap saat selalu bervariasi terlihat bahwa dalam proses belajar-mengajar khususnya di Sekolah Dasar masih terdapat guru yang mengajar dengan metode ceramah sebagai metode andalan dalam proses pembelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui hasil perkembangan menulis narasi siswa kelas V dengan penerapan media film. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, pretest dan postest pada siswa kelas V. Bedasarkan hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa sebelum menggunakan media film Pretest didapatkan hasil rata-rata 62,76 dinyatakan belum tuntas, dan sesudah menggunakan media film, Posttest hasil rata-rata 74,84 dinyatakan tuntas. Dari penemuan yang telah dilakukan peneliti terlihat bahwa media film efektif terhadap kemampuan siswa dalam menulis narasi siswa kelas V Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Darurrohman KertanegaraKata Kunci: Media Film, Menulis Narasi.
Análisis psicométrico de la Escala de Experiencias Espirituales Diarias en adolescentes y jóvenes argentinos
Authors: Oñate María Emilia , Mesurado Belén , Rodriguez Lucas Marcelo
Published: October 2022

Objetivo. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar las propiedades psicométricas de la Escala de Experiencias Espirituales Diarias (DSES). Se analiza específicamente la consistencia interna, la discriminación de los ítems, la estructura factorial exploratoria y confirmatoria, y la validez constructiva. Método. Se conformó una muestra de 692 adolescentes y jóvenes entre los 12 y los 28 años. Se aplicó además la Escala de Experiencias Espirituales Diarias y la dimensión bienestar emocional de la Escala Multidimensional de Flourishing. Resultados. Se evidenciaron ítems discriminativos y buena consistencia interna. Se comprobó la estructura unifactorial, y se halló correlación entre la espiritualidad y el bienestar emocional, lo cual respalda la validez constructiva. Se concluye que la DSES presenta adecuadas propiedades psicométricas que apoyan su uso para la evaluación de la espiritualidad en adolescentes y jóvenes argentinos.
ENSEÑANZA DE LA HISTORIA EN COLOMBIA: UNA MIRADA DESDE LAS INVESTIGACIONES Y REFLEXIONES DIFUNDIDAS EN ARTÍCULOS DE REVISTAS ACADÉMICAS
Authors: Hejeile Gutiérrez Laura Viviana
Published: October 2022

Este artículo tiene como propósito brindar una mirada a las investigaciones y a las reflexiones en torno a la enseñanza de la historia, difundidas a través de artículos publicados en revistas académicas durante el periodo 2016-2021, con el ánimo de evidenciar cuales son los temas objeto de interés y los aportes que se plantean para el desarrollo del campo de la enseñanza de la historia en Colombia. A partir del análisis de los artículos seleccionados, fue posible determinar tres enfoques en los que confluyen perspectivas en común: el interés por la historia reciente, la preocupación por la didáctica y los recursos didácticos para la enseñanza de la historia, y las posibilidades de la historia regional en los escenarios escolares.
PARTICIPACIÓN POLÍTICA DE LAS MUJERES SHUAR EN EL ALTO NANGARITZA, ECUADOR. DEBATES EN TORNO AL GÉNERO EN NUEVO PARAÍSO
Authors: Verdú Delgado Ana Dolores , Ochoa Ochoa Maritza Elizabeth
Published: October 2022

En las últimas décadas, el liderazgo femenino en las comunidades indígenas amazónicas ha respondido a la necesidad de enfrentar los conflictos socioambientales generados por la irrupción de industrias extractivas en sus territorios. Sin embargo, la presencia femenina en espacios formales de poder es todavía incipiente. En 2014, Nuevo Paraíso es en uno de los cinco gobiernos parroquiales del sur de la Amazonía ecuatoriana presidido por una mujer, en este caso, una mujer shuar. En este artículo se analiza a través de técnicas conversacionales, observación directa y revisión de literatura científica y documentos oficiales de las organizaciones locales, cómo el aumento de la participación femenina en este contexto puede complejizar discursos y prácticas políticas al desvelar la necesidad de transformar los sistemas de discriminación internos que afectan a las mujeres en el seno de sus culturas.
Efecto de variables abióticas en la fauna hiporreica del río Dagua, Colombia
Authors: Ballesteros Navia Yojana Valentina , Cantera Kintz Jaime Ricardo , Peña Salamanca Enrique Javier , Pinilla Agudelo Gabriel
Published: October 2022

Introducción: La fauna de sedimentos del subsuelo es donde se da el intercambio entre aguas subterráneas y superficiales, llamada “fauna hiporreica”, cumple funciones ecológicas importantes en ríos, sin embargo, no ha sido estudiada suficientemente en Colombia. Objetivo: Identificar las relaciones entre los invertebrados hiporreicos y variables fisicoquímicas en el río Dagua, Colombia. Métodos: En tres giras a campo (entre octubre 2017 y diciembre 2018) en cinco estaciones de muestreo a lo largo de la cuenca del río, realizamos perforaciones implementando el método de Karaman-Chappuis (sedimento, agua e invertebrados), y registramos la granulometría y materia orgánica en los sedimentos; además, nutrientes, iones y metales en el agua. Resultados: Las estaciones en la zona de cabecera tuvieron sustratos con sedimentos gruesos (grava y piedra), mayores niveles de oxígeno, y menor temperatura del agua. La riqueza y diversidad de especies fueron mayores en estaciones en la zona cabecera, donde predominaron Copepoda e Insecta, mientras que en sitios de cuenca baja predominaron Arachnida (Hydrachnidiae), Clitellata (Oligochaeta) y Nematoda. Conclusiones: La distribución y abundancia de la fauna hiporreica fueron principalmente influenciados por cambios en la granulometría del sustrato hiporreico y sus contenidos de materia orgánica.
First serological study of Dirofilaria immitis antibodies in household domestic ferrets (Mustela putorius furo) in southern Spain – Short communication
Authors: Villanueva-Saz Sergio , Giner Jacobo , Verde Maite , Yzuel Andrés , Lacasta Delia , Ruíz Héctor , Basurco Asier , González Ana , Marteles Diana , Fernández Antonio
Published: October 2022

Dirofilaria immitis is an endemic mosquito-borne pathogen widely spread throughout Europe as well as North and South America. Infection by D. immitis has been reported in domestic ferrets, although little is known about the occurrence and the epidemiological features of this nematode in this species. The aim of the present retrospective study was to assess the prevalence of D. immitis antibodies using an in-house enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay specifically developed for use in ferrets. One hundred and eighty-six serum samples were obtained from the Province of Valencia (Spain), an area endemic for dirofilariosis. Of the 186 serum samples included in the study, 27 (14.51%) were classified as D. immitis seropositive and 159 samples as D. immitis seronegative. The results provide valuable information on the seroprevalence of D. immitis infection in domestic ferrets in an area endemic for this vector-borne pathogen. The presence of seropositive ferrets should be taken into account and preventive measures should be implemented, including the possibility of serological screening for the early detection of Dirofilaria antibodies as a serological marker of exposure. This is the first study that demonstrates the presence of D. immitis exposure in ferrets in Spain. Veterinarians working in endemic areas should be aware of this infection in ferrets and their susceptibility.
Monitoring diversity and abundance of mammals with camera-traps: a case study of Manas National Park, Assam, India
Authors: Bhatt Urjit , Adhikari B.S. , Lyngdoh Salvador
Published: October 2022

Information on the status and distribution of species within a geographical area is vital for developing effective conservation plans. We conducted camera-trapping (n = 473) to determine diversity, species composition, relative abundance index, sampling effort, and conservation status of mammals in forested habitats of Manas National Park, Assam, India. Camera stations accumulated data over 11,388 trap nights over three sampling years: 2017–2019. Camera-traps recorded 34 mammalian species belonging to seven orders, 15 families, and 29 genera, with 22,738 independent records. Among them, 17 species are globally threatened or 50% of the recorded species. The species accumulation curve reached an asymptote, indicating an adequate sampling design for obtaining a robust inventory of the mammalian community. Despite a history of ethnopolitical conflict, almost all mammals expected to occur in the park were detected. Our study will enable future evaluations of the recovery process in terms of changes in mammal abundance over time.
Símbolos, imágenes, rituales: el lenguaje simbólico del poder en la Europa del Antiguo Régimen
Authors: Weller Thomas
Published: October 2022

Una de las características más sobresalientes del Antiguo Régimen fue la gran trascendencia de los símbolos y rituales para la afirmación y la reproducción de las estructuras de poder, jerarquías y valores sociales. El siguiente artículo presentará una visión general de la investigación reciente sobre el tema de la comunicación simbólica. Concentrándose primero en los conceptos teóricos, se abordará después tres campos historiográficos ejemplares, a saber, la historia de la Corte, de la ciudad y de las relaciones internacionales, áreas en las que se ha empleado el enfoque de la comunicación simbólica con mucho éxito en los últimos años. En todos estos campos los actos simbólicos no eran un mero reflejo de las estructuras políticas y sociales, sino que constituían un código comunicativo mediante el cual los actores contemporáneos negociaban sus pretensiones de poder.
From Ritual Practice to Cultural Text
Authors: Epstein James
Published: October 2022

Este artículo se ocupa de la distinción entre prácticas textuales y sociales (esto es, acciones que abarcan el mundo social). De la misma forma que los diferentes géneros literarios, son sujeto, por sí mismos, de diferentes operaciones interpretativas, la práctica ritual y la lectura de textos no es algo estrictamente análogo. Aquí, la famosa interpretación de la llamada "analogía textual" de Clifford Geertz en las ciencias sociales, puede ser engañosa. Si creemos que es importante recuperar los significados históricos expresados de una manera ritual, entonces debemos ser cuidadosos al diferenciar entre cómo trabajan las prácticas sociales y cómo trabajan los textos. Este artículo tiene en cuenta las practicas rituales en el marco de la política radical británica durante la época de la Revolución Francesa -incluyendo estas de sociabilidad-, tanto como la hostilidad racionalista a la representación ritual y al privilegio del texto impreso sobre el ritual y el espectáculo.
El impacto del helenismo en la aristocracia romana: cinco ejemplos para una época 196-146 a C.
Authors: Navarro Javier
Published: October 2022

Durante los cincuenta primeros años del siglo II a.C. Roma conquistó los reinos helenísticos, herederos del imperio que había creado Alejandro Magno. Como resultado de ello y de las nuevas relaciones la civilización griega entró a raudales en el alma romana, produciendo hondas transformaciones y permitiendo a Roma la creación de una cultura peculiar. La aristocracia romana fue el grupo social que absorbió los nuevos aires procedentes de oriente y al transmitirlo al resto de la sociedad. La biografía de cinco de los más importantes políticos romanos del siglo segundo permiten observar en detalle todo el proceso.
Modernidad en el Antiguo Régimen: el problema del Estado (o el Estado como problema)
Authors: García Pérez Rafael
Published: October 2022

El estudio del nacimiento y formación del denominado "Estado moderno" ha acaparado la atención de un sector importante de la historiografía a lo largo del siglo pasado. Al mismo tiempo, desde hace más de tres décadas se ha ido consolidando una corriente dentro de la historia política y jurídica que ha impugnado la aplicación del concepto de "Estado" a las sociedades del Antiguo Régimen. Partiendo de las aportaciones de la hermenéutica moderna, principalmente de la obra de Emilio Betti, y a través del estudio de algunos aspectos de la historia constitucional del reino de Navarra en el siglo XVIII, el autor se suma al debate tratando de conciliar posturas divergentes y aportando argumentos que contribuyan a clarificar el panorama historiográfico en este complejo tema.
Playing by the rules: Gambling and Social Identity in Early Modern German Towns
Authors: Tlusty B. Ann
Published: October 2022

Records of arrest and interrogation of sixteenth- and seventeenthcentury townsfolk who were involved in gambling incidents show that certain values generally associated with the nobility of the eighteenth century had deeper roots that were unrelated to noble status. Gambling provided common craftsmen as well as elite members of society an opportunity to display positive values such as courage, honesty, risk-taking, economic stability, and good character. These norms, however, are often obscured by the preponderance of attacks on gambling that appeared during the early modern period in the form of moralist tracts and sermons, critical broadsheets, and ordinances and decrees issued by local and regional authorities. Records of arrest show that the concerns of the authorities were largely economic in focus, targeting primarily professional card sharks and chronic gamblers rather than the sins associated with gambling (blasphemy, idleness, and belief in fate rather than Gods plan) that are the focus of many ordinances.
El mundial de fútbol de 1978 en Argentina: victoria deportiva y derrota moral
Authors: Archetti Eduardo P.
Published: October 2022

En este artículo se recoge la difícil convivencia entre la pasión futbolística argentina y la situación de dictadura en la que se desarrolló el Campeonato del Mundo de 1978. En aquellos momentos se manifestaron las complejas relaciones entre el amor al fútbol y la ideología nacionalista de la Junta militar. El resultado de ese conflicto es una ambivalencia moral en torno a la victoria final de la selección argentina, algo que todavía en la actualidad genera debates acerca de lo correcto o erróneo de las actitudes adoptadas hace más de un cuarto de siglo.
La "Historik" de J. G. Droysen: un puente entre la investigación empírica y la fundamentación teórica del conocimiento histórico
Authors: Dager Alva Joseph
Published: October 2022

En el presente artículo pretendemos analizar, desde la perspectiva de la historia de la historiografía, la Historik del famoso historiador Johann Gustav Droysen (1808-1884), profesor en las universidades de Berlín, Gena y Kiel. Postulamos que Droysen en esta obra no sólo ofreció lecciones acerca del método historiográfico, sino que intentó sostener la autonomía de la disciplina histórica respecto de la filosofía especulativa de la historia y de la ciencia natural. En esa fundamentación, Droysen siguió la senda establecida por la escuela histórica alemana, pero dio un paso más al formular una aproximación teórica a cómo ocurre el conocimiento histórico, en lo que algunas veces –sin saberlo- coincidió con el posterior movimiento filosófico llamado historicismo alemán. Aunque cuestionó duramente la noción de "hecho histórico", no concibió a la historia como un discurso. En verdad, no abandonó el ideal de que la disciplina pudiese acceder a un tipo de objetividad, la que estaría garantizada por la acción conjunta del método filológico, la interpretación y la empatía que otorga el comprender.
La coordinación disyuntiva en español: aspecto sincrónico
Authors: Fukasawa Mitsuyo
Published: October 2022

Estudio de los coordinadores de la coordinación disyuntiva, los adjuntos del coordinador “o”, la combinación de coordinadores distintos (disyuntivos y copulativos, disyuntivos y adversativos y disyuntivos, copulativos y adversativos), disyunción, copulación y adversación desde el punto de vista semántico y disyunción exclusiva.
La novela española como género híbrido (1939-1961)
Authors: Barrero Pérez Óscar
Published: October 2022

Aunque la novela española de los años cuarenta y cincuenta se mostró poco innovadora en el plano técnico, hubo intentos de superar la tradición mediante la mezcla de la novela con otros géneros literarios. Este hibridismo que precede a la revolución narrativa de los años sesenta, se da en autores muy dispares y mezcla lo novelesco con lo teatral, lo lírico y lo ensayístico, dentro de estructuras fragmentadas.
Curiosas academias valencianas en la primera mitad del siglo XVII
Authors: Mas i Usó Pasqual
Published: October 2022

El fenómeno de las Academias Literarias es plenamente barroco. A finales del XVII Valencia llega a contar con veinticuatro academias documentadas, de las que destacan, por su relieve, la Academia de los Nocturnos, a la que siguen la de los Adorantes y la de los Montañeses del Parnaso. El artículo incluye dos textos inéditos de Lorenzo Mateu donde se señala la existencia de una nueva academia, aunque sin precisar datos.
Más cartas y papeles de escritores modernistas dirigidas a Ángel Barrios
Authors: D'Ors Miguel
Published: October 2022

Edición de tres cartas de Gregorio Martínez Sierra y una carta y una tarjeta de visita de Eduardo Marquina dirigidas al compositor y guitarrista Ángel Barrios. Se conservan en el archivo de éste, incorporado al del Patronato de la Alhambra y el Generalife (Granada). Los textos van precedidos de una presentación general, y de introducciones particulares sobre las estancias de Martínez Sierra y Marquina en Granada y sobre las relaciones personales y artísticas de los dos escritores con el músico.
Problemas de norma: el ejemplo de "por contra"
Authors: Portolés José
Published: October 2022

En ocasiones se ha mantenido que el marcador del discurso por contra debería desaparecer del español actual porque se trata de un galicismo innecesario. En este artículo se prende mostrar que esta opinión está equivocada por dos razones: la primera, su significado no es igual al de par contre en francés; y la segunda, los marcadores del discurso españoles por el contrario y en cambio, que se presentan como posibles sustitutos, no poseen el mismo significado.