bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Os impactos da pandemia de COVID-19 no avanço de transtornos psíquicos entre profissionais de saúde:
Authors: Ribeiro Vitor Expedito , Morais Hanna , Barbosa Leticia , Sousa Lourdes
Published: September 2022

Introdução: A pandemia do COVID-19 acarretou consequências catastróficas nos âmbitos de saúde pública e economia global, representando principalmente uma superlotação de diversos hospitais e outros serviços de saúde, afetando principalmente, o grupo de trabalhadores da área da saúde. Objetivo: Estudar os impactos da pandemia de COVID-19 à saúde mental dos profissionais de saúde de modo abrangente e multidiscilplinar, com o intuito de compreender de forma eficiente os fatores que agravam o impasse, além de identificar possíveis soluções para a problemática. Metodologia: O presente estudo trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica do tipo integrativa, realizada por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica nas plataformas PubMed e Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde combinando os descritores em saúde "Profissionais de Saúde", "Saúde Mental" e "COVID-19" , além do uso do operador booleano ‘’AND’’  para identificar as pesquisas observacionais que relacionaram o aumento dos transtornos mentais no grupo de profissionais de saúde com o cenário caótico da pandemia de COVID-19. Resultados: Os dados foram extraídos de 9 artigos contendo pesquisas transversais com relatos de, no total, 8365 participantes. No contexto avaliado, ansiedade e depressão foram os transtornos mais relatados, seguidos por estresse e exaustão mental. Discussão:  Os principais fatores envolvidos analisados cenário podem ser compreendidos como a exposição ao novo coronavírus, insuficiência de equipamentos de proteção, preocupação com a saúde de familiares, e incertezas em relação ao futuro devido ao caráter de incerteza proveniente da pandemia, entre outros. Conclusão: A situação da pandemia de COVID-19, ao submeter os profissionais de saúde a uma rotina ainda mais rígida e exaustiva, além de potencializar o impacto de fatores sociais e pessoais já existentes e inerentes a essa classe trabalhadora, foi diretamente responsável, de fato, por um maior desenvolvimento de sintomas de transtornos mentais, tais como ansiedade e depressão, além de esgotamento psicológico no grupo estudado.
“Connect”: Um Relato de Experiência sobre um Evento de Tecnologia e Inteligência Artificial na Medicina
Authors: Oliveira Vanessa , Augusto Valter , Karla Luciana
Published: September 2022

Introdução: A utilização de tecnologias em saúde mostra-se cada vez mais presente na contemporaneidade, com aplicações em campos de pesquisa, diagnóstico, tratamento, predição de desfechos, entre outros. Em um cenário de inovações tecnológicas e procura de solução de problemas em saúde, observa-se, de forma crescente, a presença de termos como inteligência artificial, redes neurais e gêmeos digitais. Entretanto, as escolas médicas parecem estar desatualizadas quanto ao ensino desses tópicos. Relato:  A atividade “Connect” foi realizada por estudantes de medicina, a fim de disseminar conteúdos que abordassem a utilização de tecnologias na área médica, visando, por meio do evento, estimular o interesse de outros alunos. Foram realizados 5 encontros síncronos via Google Meet, que abordaram os seguintes temas: Inteligência Artificial; Data Science; Tecnologia em Saúde; Redes Neurais; Tecnologia e Alzheimer; Tecnologia e Saúde Mental; Tecnologia e Diabetes Mellitus; Gêmeos Digitais e Tecnologia e Câncer de Mama. A divulgação do evento foi realizada por meio do Instagram e as inscrições foram feitas via formulário do Google Forms. Da mesma forma, o uso de formulário foi adotado em todos os dias do evento, para registro de presenças e posterior emissão do certificado e para análise dos resultados da atividade. Discussão: As tecnologias genéricas e inteligência artificial vêm ganhando importância na Medicina Baseada em Evidências, assim, a atividade foi pensada para sanar as dúvidas mais simples por parte dos interessados nesse assunto. Além disso, a temática escolhida para o evento foi interessante para os coordenadores e participantes, tendo em vista que esse assunto é emergente na área médica e há uma ausência da abordagem curricular e extracurricular desse tema. Conclusão: Por fim, percebe-se que a realização do evento contribuiu para a construção do conhecimento sobre o assunto, constituindo uma iniciativa importante para abordar o uso de tecnologias em saúde.
COMUNICAÇÃO EM SAÚDE COMO FERRAMENTA MÉDICA ESSENCIAL: REVELAÇÃO DE DIAGNÓSTICOS E O ACOMPANHAMENTO DE ADOLESCENTES COM HIV
Authors: Gomes Pinto Francinei , Ferro Gustavo Batista , Flexa Carla Victória Barbosa , Morais Carlos Arthur da Silva , Epifane Marcelo Gaia , Braga Eduardo Oliveira
Published: September 2022

INTRODUÇÃO: A comunicação para a revelação do diagnóstico e o acompanhamento de pacientes com HIV/Aids não é tarefa simples. Esta, deve envolver, um caráter isento de preconceitos dos profissionais, pois a maneira de se comunicar com o paciente (sobretudo os jovens) e sua família possibilita fortalecer o vínculo e o favorecimento à adesão ao tratamento, o que é relevante para as perspectivas de longevidade e sentido da vida. METODOLOGIA: Foi realizado um estudo analítico, exploratório e descritivo por meio de uma revisão narrativa. Foram feitas buscas por estudos nas bases de dados SciELO, LILACS, PubMed e Google Scholar, baseadas nos descritores, de outubro a novembro de 2021. Os estudos incluídos tiveram fundamentação teórica condizente com a pesquisa, os quais foram lidos na íntegra, categorizados e analisados de maneira crítica. RESULTADOS: Foram obtidos 20 artigos publicados no Brasil em língua portuguesa, os quais dentro de uma conjuntura social, educativa e informativa, estavam atrelados a uma perspectiva antidiscriminatória na abordagem de pacientes adolescentes HIV+, sendo as informações organizadas em uma tabela demonstrando: título, autores, ano de publicação, base de dados, nome do periódico, tipo de publicação e palavras-chave. DISCUSSÃO: A análise dos estudos permitiu identificar que, perante os estereótipos sociais negativos, a comunicação aberta, acolhedora e centrada na pessoa, em conjunto dos profissionais da saúde, família e o próprio paciente é capaz de prospectar pensamentos positivos no adolescente, mesmo diante da cronicidade da soropositividade. CONCLUSÃO: O conhecimento da sua condição de saúde e compreensão do tratamento pelos adolescentes de forma adequada e otimista, necessita de um planejamento cuidados e singular, que envolva o empenho profissional e familiar. Nesse sentido, tal entendimento possibilita o desenvolvimento de recursos para o cuidado e de melhores resultados na adesão e enfrentamento do HIV, afim de amenizar o desconforto proporcionado pela soropositividade.
Luxury Marketing in the Age of Network Traffic
Authors: Gan Yujia
Published: September 2022

As the world's largest luxury brand, Louis Vuitton enjoys a high reputation in the eyes of consumers. Its success depends not only on its experience in producing leather products, but also on its marketing strategy. Taking Sina Weibo (Chinese Twitter) fan economic marketing as the starting point, this paper combs and summarizes previous studies on fan economy, and combines the principle of social interaction to study whether the interaction of brand, spokesperson and fan economy will affect the willingness of consumers to interact with the brand and the satisfaction of endorsement activities. And hope to have a significant positive impact on the brand products and the brand blog release dynamics. Finally, some suggestions will be given from the perspective of Louis Vuitton's future development to increase the sustainability and rationality of investment.
Exploration and Practice of Talent Training Mode of "Person-Vocation Fit and Classification Training"
Authors: Yu Liang , Zhang Jiawen , Wang Rongfu , Cui Kangji
Published: September 2022

Guangdong University of Science and Technology, as an innovative undergraduate university with regional characteristics, its Internet of Things engineering major is based on the four characteristics of industrial demand-oriented, interdisciplinary integration, future-oriented layout, and comprehensive and comprehensive innovation under the background of new engineering. The concept of "new methods, new ideas, and new technologies", while giving full play to the strengths and advantages of enterprises and industries, to build an all-round characteristic top-notch innovative education system of "cultivating people with morality and developing simultaneously" with "four-in-one, classified guidance" education model. According to the characteristics and development needs of students, teach students in accordance with their aptitude, and implement the training model of "person-job matching and classification training". Through the analysis of the effectiveness of the implementation of the three-year training model of "person-vocation fit and classified training" in the Internet of Things Engineering major of Guangdong University of Science and Technology, it can be seen that the quality of talent training has been greatly improved.
Virtual Spectacle - Concept Design Concept of Film in The Era of Digital Media
Authors: Wu Xing
Published: September 2022

The continuous development of modern high-tech design technology is an effective driving force to improve the development of various industries in society. The popularity of digital virtual technology plays a great role for today's society, especially for the development of cinematic art, which has made a significant contribution.
Efforts to Increase Motivation and Learning Outcomes through the Google Classroom Application Class V SDN Pulorejo 02 PAI Courses for the Academic Year 2021/2022
Authors: Sumiyati Sumiyati
Published: September 2022

This study aims to: 1) describe the PAI online learning process through the application of the google classroom application in class V, 2) find out whether the application of the google classroom application can increase student learning motivation in PAI online learning, 3) find out whether the application of the google classroom application can improve student learning outcomes in PAI online learning material Knowing the Apostles of Allah SWT Class V. This classroom action research uses subjects and research settings for class V in the second semester of the 2021/2022 academic year at SD Negeri Pulorejo 02, Winong District, Pati Regency. The results of observations of the online learning process show that the learning process using the google classroom application has increased the average score from 2.63 in the good category in the first cycle to 3.67 in the very good category in the second cycle. Thus the learning process has increased by 0.97. The results of observations on student learning motivation by learning using the google classroom application showed an average increase from 2.98 in the first cycle to 3.60 in the second cycle or in other words an increase of 0.62 points. Student learning outcomes in the PAI subject matter of Knowing the Apostles of Allah SWT showed an increase, in the initial condition of students who completed the KKM as many as 6 students or 40%, while students who had not completed as many as 9 students or 60% with an average score of 63.60 . It increased in the first cycle, namely among students who completed the KKM by 11 students or 73%, while students who had not completed the KKM were 4 students or 27% with an average score of 77.20. Increasingly in the second cycle, the students who completed the KKM were 14 students or 93%, while the students who had not completed the KKM were only 1 student or 7% with an average score of 91.46. This shows that student learning outcomes have increased significantly
Pemanfaatan Media Quizizz ditinjau dari Model Pembelajaran kooperatif kelas IV DI SDN 03 Jabalsari
Authors: Sukeshi Ruci Anggi , Janattaka Nugrananda
Published: September 2022

Kemajuan serta peran teknologi semakin menonjol sehingga penggunaan media pembelajaran pada sekolah telah menyesuaikan dengan kemajuan teknologi. Salah satu bentuk media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi adalah quizizz. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemanfaatan media quizizz ditinjau dari model pembelajaran kooperatif. Penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis. Jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologis dapat mengungkapkan situasi dan permasalahan yang dihadapi. Tahapan melakukan penelitian ini yaitu tahap pra lapangan, tahap pelaksaan, tahap analisis data, dan tahap evaluasi atau pelaporan. Pengumpulan data penelitian menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan penggunaan media quizizz ditinjau dari model pembelajaran kooperatif bermanfaat dalam  kegaiatan pembelajaran. Pada fitur quizizz yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh guru yaitu fitur  create new quiz, fitur find quiz, fitur question, fitur reports, fitur classes, fitur collections, fitur memes, fitur profile, dan fitur settings
VALVE GRINDING AUTOMATIC SYSTEM BASED MICROCONTROLLER
Authors: Yuvani Oksarianti  , Mulyono Dedi , Saputra Riko , Saputra Doni , Arif Ahmad , Khairul Kamal Firmansyah
Published: September 2022

Valve Grinding Automatic System Based Microcontroller is an innovation designed and created to be able to work by converting electrical energy into rotational motion and is also able to overcome mechanical difficulties in regulating manual cleaning movements by hand. The Valve Grinding Automatic System Based Microcontroller provides three choices of rotational speeds of 1500 rpm, 2000 rpm and 2500 rpm with each speed requiring a cleaning time of 3 minutes, 2 minutes, and 1 minute. Testing this tool is done by checking the results of each cleaning from the results of different speeds. From the test results using diesel, it is known that the valve cleaning results do not leak and have met the standards. The stages used in the development of the Valve Grinding Automatic System Based Microcontroller are planning, observation and literature study, tool design, survey of materials and tools, procurement of tools and materials, tool manufacture/assembly, tool testing, tool revision, tool socialization, acceptance survey and finished. Tool making is done in the workshop of the Department of Automotive Engineering, Faculty of Engineering, Padang State University. The team has also published a prototype of a scientific article regarding the Microcontroller-Based Automatic Valve Grinding System in the Journal of Automotive and Vocational Engineering Education (AEEJ) Padang State University.
UTILIZATION OF EMPTY LAND FOR FARMING USING THE HYDROPONIC PLANT METHOD
Authors: Idham Abdu , Khairul Kamal Firmansyah , Sri Utami Atikah , Muthiah Atiqah , Siddiq Hafidhilmi , Ahlal Fikri Rivandy
Published: September 2022

Hydroponics is a technique of cultivating plants (Fruits, Vegetables, and Flowers) by utilizing water and not using soil as a plant medium. Types of hydroponic plants will produce types of plants that are free from pests and diseases. Growing plants with a hydroponic system is an environmentally friendly method because in its cultivation there is no need to use pesticides or even toxic hebicides. Vegetables grown with a hydroponic system are vegetables that will be fresher and free of pesticides. When compared to ordinary vegetables grown with soil media, the nutritional content of hydroponic vegetables will be better maintained and the taste is sweeter and crunchier. This hydroponic vegetable was developed by sowing the seeds in a planting medium called rockwoll that was moistened with water, then after the seeds germinated in a week, the vegetables were transferred to a hydroponic pipe that was filled with water and nutrients.  This  business  was  carried  out  at  Pondok  Sarai  Permata  Housing,  Lubuk  Buaya, Padang.  After  harvesting,  the  vegetables  will  be  taken  from  the  netpot,  cleaned  and  then marketed. The target customers of this business are meatball swordsmen, chicken noodle traders, hospitals, mini markets, hotels, and official offices in the Padang area. In addition, this business is  also  marketed  in  hospitals  because  hospitals  need  healthy  foods  such  as  hydroponic vegetables. To maximize so that customers can know our products. We will advertise on several existing social media, such as: Whatsapp, Facebook, and Instagram, and we will also promote it directly to our target customers. In addition, our Hydroponic business also cooperates with Hydroponic business partners in West Sumatra.
Sentence Level Amharic Word Sense Disambiguation
Authors: Dereje Senay Merawi , Tesfa Tegegne Yalewu , Yitbarek Worku Tamir
Published: September 2022

Lexical ambiguity, phonological ambiguity, structural ambiguity, referential ambiguity, semantic ambiguity, and orthographic ambiguity were all types of Amharic ambiguity. The other ambiguities were out of this research because the study focuses on lexical-semantic, orthographic, and semantic ambiguities. Until now, some experts have been researching the Amharic word sense disambiguation system. Recent research, on the other hand, did not take into account antonym, troponymy, holonomy, and homonym relationships in the WordNet; this problem was overcome by this study. Using a Deep Learning method, we are developing an Amharic word sense disambiguation model. We use a design science research strategy to close the gap, starting with problem identification and concluding with final communication. 159 ambiguous words, 1214 synsets, and 2164 sentence datasets were used to create three distinct Deep Learning algorithms in three separate experiments. Using the given dataset, the overall performance of the model is measured using performance metrics in precision, F-measure, and confusion matrix. In this study, LSTM, CNN, and Bi-LSTM obtained 94 percent, 95 percent, and 96 percent accuracy respectively in the third experiment, based on performance measurement.
Survey of animals and their products used in traditional medicine in Jos and Bukuru metropolis, Plateau State, Nigeria
Authors: Muhammad Zainab , Elisha Ishaku , Funmi Oyebade , Shehu Makoshi , Zataat Shok , Usman Joy , Joseph Hong , Itodo Akogwu , James Akpojosevbe , Kpensalen Tondo , Gofwan Gotep , Yakubu Bitrus , Muhammad Maryam
Published: September 2022

Potent elixirs used for recreational and medical purposes are often prepared using by-products and parts of both wild and domesticated animals. In traditional medicine, they are used to manage both physical and spiritual illnesses. This study surveyed the various animals and animal products used in zootherapeutics in Bukuru and Jos metropolis, in Plateau State, Nigeria. Structured questionnaires were distributed to traditional healers, herb vendors and people willing to participate in the research. We carried out the survey between the months of January and March, 2022. The leaders of traditional healers’ associations, butchers and abattoir workers were subjected to extensive oral interviews. The highest percentage (43.7%) of the respondents were within ages of 31- 45 years, while 60.6% were males. A total of 38 different animals were used for different zootherapeutic purposes against a plethora of diseases, which include sickle cell anaemia, diabetes, asthma, erectile dysfunction, infertility, cancer, stroke, jaundice, leprosy, toothache, epileptic seizures, bone fractures, rabies, rheumatism and other conditions. Prominent animal parts or by-products used in the survey include head, skin, gall bladder, urine, faeces, fats and oil. There is a generous wealth of knowledge in the application of animals and their products in zootherapy. The traditional claims of the treatment of diseases such as cancer, diabetes, sickle cell anaemia, cardiovascular disorders, bacterial and viral infections require empirical validation via biological and pharmacological examinations.
Chăm sóc, hỗ trợ tâm lý trong thảm hoạ
Authors: Nguyễn Tiến Dũng , Nguyễn Như Lâm
Published: September 2022

Chúng tôi trình bày trong bài tổng quan này những đặc điểm về sức khỏe tâm thần thường gặp trong và sau khi thảm họa xảy ra cũng như những biện pháp điều trị. Những nội dung đã được đề cập trong bài viết này gồm: Những biểu hiện rối loạn tâm lý trong thảm hoạ; Hội chứng rối loạn stress sau sang chấn; Hậu quả của rối loạn tâm lý trong thảm hoạ; Hỗ trợ tâm lý trong thảm hoạ; Hướng dẫn cá nhân tự hỗ trợ tâm lý trong thảm hoạ; Sơ cứu tâm lý.
Hiệu quả giảm đau sau phẫu thuật cắt hoại tử và ghép da bằng truyền tĩnh mạch liên tục hỗn hợp Nefopam và Morphin ở bệnh nhân bỏng.
Authors: Võ Văn Hiển , Nguyễn Văn Quỳnh , Cao Xuân Đường , Đỗ Đăng Ngân , Ninh Thị Kim Oanh
Published: September 2022

Mục tiêu: Đánh giá hiệu quả giảm đau của hỗn hợp Nefopam-Morphin ở bệnh nhân cắt hoại tử bỏng và ghép da.Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, so sánh trên 64 bệnh nhân bỏng được chia làm 02 nhóm, có chỉ định cắt hoại tử bỏng và ghép da. Sau phẫu thuật, 30 bệnh nhân được truyền Morphin (nhóm M) và 34 bệnh nhân được truyền hỗn hợp Nefopam-Morphin (nhóm N) để kiểm soát đau sau mổ. Đánh giá mức độ giảm đau ở các bệnh nhân của hai nhóm nghiên cứu bằng thang điểm VAS (visual analogue scale).Kết quả: Điểm VAS khi nghỉ của nhóm N tại thời H0, H3, Hkt thấp hơn có ý nghĩa thống kê so với nhóm M (2,65 ± 0,59 vs 2,90 ± 0,30; 2,53 ± 0,56 vs 2,53 ± 0,73; 2,38 ± 0,49 vs 2,90 ± 0,40) (p<0,05). Điểm VAS khi vận động ở nhóm N tại thời điểm H6, H9, Hkt thấp hơn có ý nghĩa thống kê so với nhóm M (3,38 ± 0,55 vs 3,70 ± 0,70; 3,29 ± 0,46 vs 3,60 ± 0,56; 3,24 ± 0,55 vs 3,83 ± 0,37) (p<0,05). Ở các thời điểm còn lại, sự khác biệt về điểm VAS khi nghỉ và khi vận động giữa 2 nhóm không có ý nghĩa thống kê. Tỷ lệ bệnh nhân rất hài lòng và hài lòng cao ở cả 2 nhóm. Kết luận: Truyền tĩnh mạch liên tục hỗn hợp Nefopam-Morphin có hiệu quả giảm đau tốt sau phẫu thuật cắt hoại tử bỏng và ghép da. Bệnh nhân hài lòng với phương pháp giảm đau áp dụng.
Gây tê tủy sống phẫu thuật nội soi ruột thừa trên bệnh nhân có nhiều bệnh nền
Authors: Lâm Ngọc Tú , Nguyễn Ngọc Thạch , Nguyễn Duy Anh
Published: September 2022

Phẫu thuật nội soi cắt ruột thừa thường được thực hiện dưới gây mê toàn thân, tuy nhiên việc sử dụng kỹ thuật gây tê vùng cũng mang lại những lợi ích nhất định trong một số trường hợp bệnh nhân có bệnh nền như bệnh phổi, bệnh tim mạch... Chúng tôi thông báo ca lâm sàng bệnh nhân nữ 75 tuổi với các bệnh nền tăng huyết áp, đái tháo đường, giãn phế quản, suy tim độ II. Tại thời điểm nhập viện, xét nghiệm glucose máu 30,4mmol/L, XQ phổi hình ảnh giãn phế quản vùng dưới 2 bên phổi, siêu âm tim và điện tim có hình ảnh hở van 2 lá nhẹ, giãn nhĩ trái, phân suất tống máu EF 40%, rung nhĩ. Phẫu thuật nội soi ruột thừa đã được thực hiện thành công bằng phương pháp gây tê tuỷ sống với bupivacain 0,5% tỷ trọng cao. Sau phẫu thuật không có biến chứng nào xảy ra và bệnh nhân được ra viện sau phẫu thuật 5 ngày.
Narrative Discourse in al-Jahiz's The Judge of Basra and the Fly
Authors: Al-Suhaimi Saleh
Published: September 2022

This study is an endeavor to apply the concept on The Story of The Judge of Basra and the Fly included by al-Jahiz in the book of al-Hayawan [The Book of Animals] against the three concepts of discourse introduced by Gerard Genette: duration, mode, and voice. The study addressed the concept and its procedures on the theoretical level on one hand and then to use of this concept and apply it on the story, on the other hand. The authority of the story was derived from the authority of the (Judge), which unknowingly trapped him in exercising (veneration)! Al-Jahiz tried through the discourse to deconstruct the authority and bringing it back to (solemnity) and bringing it down from steady to movement and from strength to weakness. The closed sequential order of time showed matching with the status of veneration and steadiness. That was against the opened time which is matching the insistence of flies in its transforming and mobile significance. The perspective followed by the narrator in building his story vision violated the Judge's perspective. The paradox was between the authority of the omniscient narrator represented by al-Jahiz and the central character represented by the Judge. It is a paradox between the discourse and the story. The study revealed a set of results of which the most important are that al-Jahiz relied on solo narration in the discourse of the story and the focus in his rhetoric message on the narration authority through words and actions between the narrator and recipient to explore the deep significance of the story discourse multitude of the mechanisms of producing narration in respective of the persuasive semantics that the narrator sought to establish in the narrative text.
Historiographic Metafiction in The Postmodern Arabic and Latin novel: in Mawt Saġīr and Sāʿī Barīd Nayrūdā
Authors: Alshammari Mohammed
Published: September 2022

This paper discusses the representation of historiographic metafiction in the postmodern Arabic and Latin novel. Linda Hutcheon coined the term of Historiographic metafiction. She claims that the postmodern novel contains selfreflexivity, intertextuality, parody. Although some critics see that the postmodern novel is western, Edward Saeed argues that art is “worldly”; therefore, Hutcheon sees that the postmodern novel may be “worldly”. The researcher relies on Saeed and Hutcheon to argue that the representation of historiographic metafiction may be found in Mawt Saġīr and Sāʿī Barīd Nayrūdā.
Out of the Frying Pan of Identity into its Fire: Anxiety of Origin & Tongue in Hajji Jaber's Novel (Raghwah Sawdā')- A Semiotic Study
Authors: Alzahrani Adel
Published: September 2022

This paper attempts to analyse the Eritrean novelist Hajji Jaber's work (Raghwah Sawdā'), from the perspective of identity. This novel offers some kind of a different image of the concept; an image that is consistent with the critical view of postmodernism. Identity seems to be one of the central issues of Jabir's narratives, as he is always concerned with questions of existence of the Eritrean people, in terms of self, home, diaspora & war. (Raghwah Sawdā') in particular can be considered an important example in this context; the hero of the work (the main character) is an Eritrean young man who finds himself in an identity crisis since he was born in deadly exceptional circumstances. Thus, he spends his short life trying to escape his reality by forging his name, origin, homeland, language & religion, until he reaches Israel where he meets his unfortunate destiny. The analysis adopts semiotics, while following the fragile relationship between the signifier & signified in every sign that is related to the concept of identity. The study is divided into seven parts.
Abu Khaira Al-A’arabi Life and Lexicology Legacy
Authors: Hassan Ahmed , Al-Asal Halima
Published: September 2022

The aim of the present study is to investigate the life of Abu Khaira Al- A’arabi and the legacy of his Lexicon. One of a number of articulate, urbanised Bedouin engaged in the field, other linguists were influenced by his lexicological classifications and quoted his monographs, having heard them directly or indirectly, and thus contributed to the corpus of the Arabic lexicon. The significance of the present study lies in the discovery of the distinctive linguistic qualities of a Bedouin, Abu Khaira, and illustrating that his linguistic legacy presented here is confirmation of his authorship of two monographs, an exploration of insects, and the second, a study of characteristics, as was suggested by both the linguistics and the "Tabaqat" books. Also included in the present study are excerpts from the above-mentioned monographs which illustrate the authenticity of both the classifications and linguistic style of his time, as being uniquely the work of Abu Khaira. In accordance with scientific research protocols, the body of the present study comprised three research areas each preceded by an introduction and followed by the conclusion disclosing significant results of the study. The first research area introduced Abu Khaira and some aspects of his life. The second studied his lexicon legacy, collected by the researcher from etymologies, and the third included the Abu Khaira lexicon, which the researcher documented and organised according to topic, into two research areas the subject of which was organised alphabetically by the researcher. The first monograph ascribed to Abu Khaira was 'insects' and the second was 'characteristics', classified by the researcher according to the book on characteristics by Abu Obaid entitled "Al-Ghareeb Al- Musannaf" with words in each classification organised alphabetically. The study adopted the descriptive and analytical approach in dealing with the life of Abu Khaira, and the linguistic material that was transmitted by him in the works of linguists, which uncovered aspects of his life, and revealed his impact on the linguistic lesson and the making of the Arabic dictionary.
USULAN PERBAIKAN KUALITAS PRODUK ROTI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIX SIGMA
Authors: Indra J Diki , Andriani Meri , Sabardi Wiky
Published: September 2022

Abstrak – UD. Ramadhani adalah suatu usaha yang bergerak dibidang industri pangan yang didirikan pada tahun 1993 oleh Bapak Sunardi. Permasalahan pada UD. Ramadhani yaitu banyaknya produk roti yang mengalami kerusakan pada setiap kali produksi seperti adonan isi keluar, hangus dan roti tidak mengembang, oleh karena itu, diperlukan perbaikan kualitas produk agar produk yang rusak dapat diminimalkan sehingga dapat memaksimalkan keuntungan. Tujuan dari penelitian adalah mengidentifikasi perbaikan kualitas produk roti pada UD. Ramadhani dengan metode Six Sigma, mengetahui faktor yang menyebabkan cacat produk dan memberikan usulan perbaikan yang dapat dilakukan oleh UD. Ramadhani dalam mengurangi jumlah kecacatan produk roti untuk memaksimalkan keuntungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Six Sigma. Hasil dan pembahasan pada penelitian adalah kerusakan produk roti tidak berada dalam batas kendali, nilai DPMO diperoleh rata-rata 18.617, nilai sigma rata-rata 3,5976, penyebab kerusakan produk roti berasal dari faktor manusia, mesin, metode, material dan lingkungan. Usulan perbaikan yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kerusakan produk roti yaitu melakukan perawatan mesin dan peralatan secara berkala, pengawasan terhadap bahan baku dan kinerja karyawan bagian produksi, pelatihan kepada setiap karyawan, penambahan Standar Operasional Prosedur (SOP), melakukan pengukuran tingkat cacat produksi secara periodik, menambah fasilitas di ruang produksi. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian adalah berdasarkan implementasi perbaikan kualitas produk bahwa UD. Ramadhani cukup memberikan manfaat dalam upaya mengurangi kerusakan produk akan tetapi masih belum maksimal, sehingga UD. Ramadhani perlu meningkatkan kapabilitas Sigma dengan cara melakukan perbaikan terhadap faktor penyebab kerusakan produk roti yang berasal dari manusia, mesin, material, metode dan lingkungan.
Locational Evocational and Emotional Topography in Anita Desai’s Fire on the Mountain, Clear Light of Day and Cry, the Peacock
Authors: Sanyal Pritha
Published: September 2022

The nature with all its phenomena governs the whole universe and it is a principal source for civilization to exist on this planet. This whole natural system cannot be controlled or governed by man. Though, being free gifts of nature, human beings stated misusing these resources for their personal gain and desires. As a result, natural resources are being degraded and gradually fading away the natural setting with the concern of the universal threats revolving around us.

India is blessed with the wide range of natural resources, beginning from the Himalaya Regions to the dynamics of Sunderbans and the dry land-desert in Rajasthan. With the passing of time, these natural resources are harmed by population, pollution and other avarices of humankind. Now the writers come out with the global concerns for the degradation and depletion of nature and environmental landscapes. During the post- colonial era, Anita Desai is a leading Indian author in English who construct nature in their works. She remarkably writes on those aspects which she has observed. She succeeds in capturing and delineating the spirit of surroundings, places and social values. Nature has been known to reflect the inner state of human mind more than ever, either through as it is in its immediateness or by its phenomenal happenings like drizzle or heavy downpour. Griffin rightly interprets on it in her book, ‘Woman and Nature: Roaring Inside Her’, that

 

“I know am made from the earth, as my mother’s hands were made

from this earth, as her dreams came from this earth… you… are earth

too, and listen as we speak to each other of what we know, the light is in us.”

(Griffin 227)

 

Based on this aspect Anita Desai’s masterpieces Fire on the Mountains and Clear Light of Day portray a beautiful significance of nature in every aspect of human nature. Set in the natural backdrop of Kasauli and Delhi respectively, these two novels aptly portray not only the isolation and loneliness haunting the human mind but also specifically demonstrates the passage of time in the life of people, connected by blood and the ups and downs in their relations, signified by their immediate surroundings and it's protection by Carson.
Ongoing adoption of the assemblage theory in consumer culture theory
Authors: De Souza-Leão André Luiz Maranhão , Moura Bruno Melo
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: O objetivo do presente estudo é investigar como a Consumer Culture Theory (CCT) adota a Assemblage Theory como base para produzir conhecimento na pesquisa do consumidor, a partir de um arquivo de artigos publicados nos principais periódicos de marketing.Metodologia: A Arqueologia Foucaultiana foi a metodologia de pesquisa escolhida, pois permite compreender como determinadas epistemes são constituídas de forma sócio-histórica ao longo do tempo, por meio de regularidades discursivas. Os artigos aderentes ao campo da CCT, que adotaram a Assemblage Theory, foram analisados com base nessa metodologia.Resultados: As análises evidenciaram que a Assemblage Theory é uma opção contundente para fundamentar a pesquisa CCT, por sua ligação com outras teorias e por ser uma forma de investigar fenômenos da cultura de consumo. Além disso, está alinhado com um fenômeno central no campo. Esses fatores fundamentam duas posições discursivas que sustentam a Assemblage Theory, seja como uma abordagem externa útil para estudos da CCT ou como uma nova teoria naturalizada neste campo de pesquisa.Contribuições teóricas: O estudo apresenta uma compreensão aprofundada sobre a adoção em curso de uma teoria emergente no campo da CCT; isso foi possível devido à adoção de uma abordagem metodológica de base epistêmica. Implicações e insights para uma agenda de pesquisa são apresentados.Contribuições práticas: O uso da Arqueologia Foucaultiana forneceu uma visão epistêmica sobre a adoção da Assemblage Theory no campo da CCT. Assim, a pesquisa atual fornece as bases para se pensar sobre aplicações e potencial consolidação dessa teoria no campo de pesquisa da CCT.
Wiatrak w Chrośnie na Kujawach
i jego problematyka konserwatorska
Authors: Tomaszewski Filip
Published: September 2022

W 2021 roku gmina Kruszwica przeprowadziła kompleksowy remont konserwatorski zabytkowego wiatraka koźlaka
w m. Chrosno (województwo kujawsko-pomorskie). Remont został poprzedzony interdyscyplinarnym rozpoznaniem zabytku. Na podstawie badań architektonicznych, historycznych i dendrochronologicznych sformułowano wytyczne konserwatorskie stanowiące swoisty podręcznik dla wykonawcy prac remontowych. Restauracja wiatraka została przeprowadzona w sposób zachowawczy z maksymalnym poszanowaniem elementów pochodzących z jego najstarszej fazy budowlanej, datowanej na lata 60. XVIII w. Dokładne rozpoznanie zabytku umożliwiło identyfikację tych elementów, a przyjęty program prac konserwatorskich umożliwił zachowanie autentyzmu substancji obiektu przy jednoczesnej rezygnacji z restytucji wiatraka jako w pełni sprawnego młyna.
Mediatheque or Centre of Knowledge and Culture – Case Study of Piotrków Trybunalski Mediatheque
Authors: Zaguła Artur , Gortyński Miłosz
Published: September 2022

In recent years, Piotrków Trybunalski has been enriched by an exceptional building of an innovative character. Designed by Daniel Frac, the 800th Anniversary Mediatheque is an innovative building and perhaps the most important architectural work in the region. This article presents a case study of the Piotrków mediatheque. Analysing it in
a broader context, it is possible to pose a thesis on the re-evaluation of this type of facility. Their previous role as library and digital centres is changing more into an interactive centre of knowledge and culture. The article points out the role such buildings play in medium-sized and small towns and addresses the issue of architectural form and its symbolism.
Evaluación del nivel de cumplimiento de Participación Ciudadana en la gestión del Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Parroquial de El Valle 2014-2019.
Authors: Vargas Guerrero Mónica Catalina , Vázquez Martínez David Sebastián
Published: September 2022

La participación ciudadana se presenta como una exigencia de la administración pública, social y democrática, su incorporación responde a dos necesidades básicas como son lograr la eficiencia administrativa y la obtención de la legitimidad de sus actuaciones. El objetivo es identificar las causas que originan la falta de participación ciudadana en la gestión del Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Parroquial de El Valle, en relación a su población existente y evaluar el nivel de su cumplimiento. La investigación fue de tipo mixta con énfasis en lo cuantitativo, se aplicaron métodos como el inductivo-deductivo, histórico-lógico, y derecho comparado, pero sobre todo mediante el diseño de la muestra representativa, tomando como unidad de investigación la persona, se ha puesto mayor énfasis en las encuetas directas a ciudadanos. Se estableció como resultado que, entre las causas principales que provocan la ausencia de participación ciudadana, se debe a la falta de promoción y difusión de los mecanismos de participación ciudadana por parte del Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Parroquial Rural de El Valle. Como aporte se estableció la necesidad de implantar una cultura de participación a través de la educación para la ciudadanía, mediante estrategias que permitan la capacitación y formación de los pobladores del sector a fin de que contribuyan a la mejora de la gestión pública.
Enhancing Teacher Education through the Application of Open Science Principles
Authors: Ferreira-Meyers Karen , Dhakulkar Amit
Published: September 2022

Teacher education continues to pose a formidable challenge to the Global South. The Covid-19 pandemic has exacerbated the lack of qualified teachers. Together with qualified staff, it is clear that relevant and local teaching-learning resources are essential if governments wish to enhance the teaching and learning processes. Solutions to the lack of qualified teachers/educators/lecturers and to that of localised resources (such as Open Textbooks) are not easily encountered. We propose a novel community-based approach (Ferreira-Meyers & Dhakulkar, 2021) to tackle this dual challenge by innovative use of technology. Our proposed approach is based on the principles embedded in the Open Science Framework (OSF) and envisions creation of grassroot-level communities of practices via networking of teachers and students. In this work we present a model through which the principle of openness can be put into practice for teacher education and address the various challenges in this task. The model makes use of different OSF aspects to create a teacher-student community of practice with a peer network of “critical friends”. It offers the opportunity to extend “openness” to teachers and students by fostering sharing, collaboration while also focusing on self-directed learning and constructionist pedagogy.
At-Risk Students: An Early Intervention System
Authors: Chand Rajni , Anzeg Afshana , Narayan Sharishna
Published: September 2022

During the Covid-19 lockdown, the University of the South Pacific (USP) had to close the Face-to-Face (F2F) delivery of lectures, tutorials and Drop-in support services at all its campuses. This included closing the Drop-in sessions at Student Learning Support (SLS) that provide additional literacy, numeracy and remedial support for students studying at USP. Given that all courses changed to online mode, contact with students was only possible using online virtual sessions such as Big Blue Button (BBB) or Zoom. Such sessions were only possible for students who had facilities and resources and could afford to study online. With Internet cafes and USP's Outreach Hubs, computer labs, and libraries closed, it further limited facilities for studying online for many. Realising major accessibility issues for the majority of its students, particularly those who needed support the most, USP formed a working group of SLS, First-Year Experience (FYEC) Coordinators, Information Technology Services (ITS), and Student Administrative Services (SAS) to design a strategy to identify and support the At-Risk Students (ARS). Moodle, the Learning Management System (LMS) used at USP, which records all students' activities became the central platform for this intervention. With SLS and FYE access to student activity and logs across the different schools at USP, the team worked on the design and implementation of an intervention system to help students isolated due to COVID-19 lockdowns. Intervention systems have been successfully used at many universities (Carroll, 2007; Burmack, 2002; Riddle, 2009; Frey & Fisher, 2008; Trilling & Fadel, 2009; Zhang, Fei, Quddau and Davis, 2014), showing a reduction in dropout and a better pass rate. The approach used at USP involved creating regular contact with the ARS studying in isolation or lockdown, supporting them through internet data plans for studying and virtual academic support sessions. The results showed an increase in these students' Moodle activity and better performance in the courses they were enrolled in. This paper discusses the planning, strategies, and results from a primary survey conducted on these ARS' performances.
Communities of Learning and Support through ePortfolios: Student Empowerment, and Lifelong Learning for Students and Teachers
Authors: Hoven Debra , Prokopetz Rita Zuba , Al-Tawil Rima , Walsh Pamela
Published: September 2022

During this pandemic, as educational institutions worldwide shifted their teaching approaches, the realization has strengthened of the need for flexible, learner-centred, authentic assessment. As learning interventions that promote reflection and self-regulation, ePortfolios are considered alternative methods of assessment in classrooms that are in-person, blended, or entirely online. In facilitated instruction, ePortfolios are deployed to enhance educational experiences since they enable students to express their learning in various modes – text, audio, video, visual. The flexibility that eportfolios offer: online and/or offline, on desktops, laptops, or mobile, make them accessible to learners worldwide, thus providing educators with a pedagogical approach that is inclusive, collaborative, and innovative. Critical elements of ePortfolios include students documenting and reflecting on learning of skills, knowledge and competencies, linking formal and workplace learning, participating in communities of learning, and developing multi-modal digital literacies and communication skills.
Samarbeid om selvmordsforskning i Norden
Authors: Holmesland Hanne
Published: September 2022

Om lag 25 selvmordsforskere fra de nordiske landene var samlet 21. og 22. juni i Kungälv i Sverige for å drøfte utfordringer og muligheter i samarbeid om selvmordsforskning i Norden.
Exploring the Characteristics and Functions of Nonsuicidal Self-Injury in Patients with Severe Personality Disorders
Authors: Suboticki Nikola , Swildens Wilma , Nijman † Henk
Published: September 2022

Nonsuicidal Self-Injury (NSSI) is a major public health problem. The present study covered three aspects of this behavior in an outpatient population with severe personality disorders. First, we compared a group that engaged in NSSI to a control group that did not. Second, we looked at the characteristics of the behavior. Third, we explored what the patients think are the reasons for NSSI.

50 (41%) of 121 patients had experienced NSSI during the seven-month data collection period. We found that the NSSI most often occurred in the evening (60%) and while being alone (82%). The most common forms of NSSI were the use of bodily force in some form (48%), followed by cutting (28%) and burning (10%). As triggers for NSSI, patients mentioned interaction with others and rising tension. Patients identified with both the ’distraction hypothesis’ and the ’self-punishment hypothesis’ as reasons for NSSI. They reported feeling less nervous and more relieved after NSSI, but also felt guilt about it.

Although further research is necessary and the current findings should be interpreted with caution, weconclude based on our findings that it might be helpful for patients with severe personality disorders to be askedby their caregivers on a regular basis whether they use/ have used NSSI. We furthermore recommend consideringmaking an adequate crisis prevention plan with the patients who engage in NSSI.
Construction of in situ Access System for Marine Genetic Resources Beyond National Jurisdiction
Authors: Shi Yao
Published: September 2022

The international legally binding instrument under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea (UNCLOS) on the conservation and sustainable use of marine biological diversity beyond areas of national jurisdiction (BBNJ agreement) being negotiated, there has been a great controversy over which regime should be followed for in situ access to marine genetic resources (MGRs) beyond national jurisdiction. System of free access is not conducive to the tracking of MGRs, and licence system may undermine the innovative capacity of research institutions because of the complexity of the procedures. Since in situ access to genetic resources is marine scientific research (MSR), the notification system for marine scientific research could be used to construct a regime for in situ access to MGRs beyond national jurisdiction. The adoption of an implied consent system and the use of the International Seabed Authority (ISA) and clearing-house mechanism as an approval body will help to improve the establishment of a system for in situ access to MGRs.
Development of Literature Academic Anxiety From 2002-2021: A Bibliometric Analysis Approach
Authors: Azhari Septian Cahya , Saepulmilah Ceceng , Meita Tasya
Published: September 2022

Bibliometric analysis is a statistical tool that is useful for visualizing developments in the field of science to be used as a tool in finding research gaps. This study aims to create a visualization map on the topic of academic anxiety research which includes the development of keywords and popular authors. The database in this study was obtained from dimensions.ai and took data from 2002 to 2021 which was then divided into two ten-year periods. The results of the bibliometric analysis from 2002-2011 contained 6 clusters and 66 keyword items and citation authors with 26 clusters and 59 items. Meanwhile, the results of the bibliometric analysis of the database from 2012-2021 contained 66 items and 8 clusters for popular keywords, while 21 items and 11 clusters for citation authors.