bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RANCANG BANGUN GIM MATH RUNNER UNTUK SEKOLAH DASAR BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Mas'Ud Muhammad Farras , Huda Sheila Nurul
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun aplikasi permainan matematika berbasis Android yang diperuntukkan bagi siswa Sekolah Dasar dengan konsep endless running, yang diberi nama "Math Runner". Rancangan gim ini difokuskan pada pengembangan keterampilan matematika siswa dengan menggunakan pendekatan permainan yang interaktif dan menghibur. Penelitian melibatkan siswa Sekolah Dasar sebagai partisipan utama yang menggunakan aplikasi Math Runner. Evaluasi dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas gim dalam meningkatkan pemahaman matematika siswa dan menilai tingkat minat mereka terhadap pembelajaran matematika melalui permainan Android berbasis endless running. Harapannya, hasil penelitian ini dapat memberikan kontribusi pada pengembangan metode pembelajaran matematika yang inovatif dan menarik di tingkat Sekolah Dasar.
Lumbalgie als symptoom van een extramedullaire tumor bij acute myeloïde leukemie
Authors: Schoolmeesters I. , Kempeneers K. , Sciot B. , Huybrechts X.
Published: January 2024

Lumbago as a symptom of an extramedullary tumour in acute myeloid leukaemia A 58-year-old man with acute myeloid leukaemia presents with low back pain. Because of his oncologic history and severe pain during the night, additional radiographic imaging was performed. These alarm signals or so-called red flags are described in the guidelines of the Belgian Health Care Knowledge Centre (KCE). Imaging showed a mass at the 10th thoracic vertebra, suspected to be an extramedullary tumour consisting of myeloblasts, originating from the previously diagnosed acute myeloid leukaemia. A biopsy confirmed this diagnosis. Since these tumours present with different symptoms and at different locations, every physician should be aware of them. They are treated systemically with chemotherapy, like the intramedullary disease, sometimes supplemented with local therapy. In some cases, this disease manifestation presents prior to or without the diagnosis of acute myeloid leukaemia. A correct histological diagnosis is then essential for a correct treatment.
Estudo do uso do solo e remanescentes florestais de Capivari e região por meio de imagens de satélite
Authors: Pazzianotto Carlos Benjamim , Hamamura Caio
Published: January 2024

O estudo do uso do solo é importante para entender as mudanças que ocorrem em uma determinada região em razão das atividades antrópicas. O presente trabalho com o suporte de software de geoprocessamento em conjunto com imagens de satélite e ferramentas de análise de dados, tem como objetivo avaliar o uso e ocupação do solo no município de Capivari-SP. Obteve-se imagens de satélite junto a organização Mapbiomas que foram reclassificadas para cálculo das áreas das classes de uso do solo específicas do município, realizou-se o balanço do uso ao longo do tempo e o uso do solo pelas propriedades rurais. Foram apresentadas informações de uso do solo de 1985 a 2021, um balanço de como ocorreram as transformações e as informações de distribuição do uso por propriedades rurais. Concluiu-se que a utilização de ferramentas SIG e da linguagem de programação Python e suas bibliotecas, permitiram a realização de análise de dados obtidas em imagens de satélite para apuração do uso do solo. Demonstrou-se a predominância da cultura da cana de açúcar no município, quantificou-se as atividades antrópicas e as propriedades rurais. Gerou-se mapas e informações sobre o uso do solo que podem servir como fonte para os agentes públicos municipais na elaboração de políticas públicas e planos diretores.
Potential Health Hazards of Consuming Lutjanus Goreensis from Coastal Waters in the Niger Delta Contaminated with Toxic Metals
Authors: Uchenna Ogbuefi Michael , Ordinioha Best , Chris Davies Ibienebo
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the health risks associated with trace elements in Gorean snapper (Lutjanus goreensis) from Buguma Creek, Southern Nigeria. Fish samples were collected monthly from May to August 2023, and muscle tissues were analyzed for potential health risks posed by elevated levels of hazardous metals. The concentrations of various heavy metals (Fe, Zn, Pb, Cd, Cu, and As) in Gorean Snapper collected from different locations (Station 1, Station 2, and Station 3) were measured in milligrams per kilogram (mg/Kg) of fish tissue. Results revealed varying metal concentrations across stations, with notable differences in Fe, Zn, Pb, Cd, Cu, and As levels. The Estimated Daily Intake (EDI) values for Cadmium (Cd) were relatively low for both adults and children across all three stations. However, Lead (Pb) and Arsenic (As) exhibited low EDI values, while Zinc (Zn) showed significantly higher values, especially at Station 3. The Hazard Quotient (HQ) and Hazard Index (HI) results indicated potential health risks associated with Zinc exposure, particularly at Station 3, for both adults and children. Carcinogenic Risk (CR) analysis revealed potential health risks associated with long-term exposure to Cadmium for adults. The CR values for Lead and Arsenic fell within acceptable ranges. This study raises concerns about potential health risks associated with the consumption of L. goreensis from Buguma and recommends the continuous monitoring of heavy metal concentrations, public awareness programs, further research, collaboration among stakeholders, and the implementation of best practices in aquaculture and fisheries management to reduce heavy metal concentrations in fish.
Female Bonding in Sula and The Women of Brewster Place : A Freedom Nest Threatened by Patriarchal Institutions and Social Perceptions.
Authors: DIOUF Ndeye Fatou
Published: January 2024

In Sula, Toni Morrison paints the marvels of female friendship in the American society where race, class and gender define Black women’s lot. Personified through the characters of Sula and Nel, Morrison pictures how togetherness alleviates the young girls’ social burdens and consolidates their selves despite their distinct personalities. In The Women of Brewster Place, through seven stories, Gloria Naylor portrays women’s bonding in its different shapes as their redeemer in defiance of the social, psychological and economic conditions in the Black community. In both novels, Naylor and Morrison represent female bonding in its dynamic as Black women’s healer in the African American community where they are subjected to oppression because of their position as the other of an “other”. However, the two authors draw particular attention toward men’s destructive social power embodied in institutions like marriage but also how women’s tendency to homogenize the black female characters’ self-definition hinders their empowerment. Both authors’ views of the assets of female community are confirmed by the recent conditions of African-American women. Nevertheless, the query remains on how far togetherness drives Black women in their way to empowerment in America.
Psychoeducation of Digital Parenting for Parents of Kemala Bhayangkari Playgroup and Kindergarten
Authors: Handayani Nurul Tri , Fitrianingtyas Fidari , Rosyidah Fifti Imroatur
Published: January 2024

The use of gadget nowadays is increasingly attached to everyday life, including in early childhood. Gadgets have a positive impact such as helping children develop their creativity and thinking skills. However, parents need to assist their children’s use of gadget in order to prevent from some negative impacts like an obstacle in their psychosocial development in particular. This digital parenting psychoeducation aims to give some information to parents about the limits of using gadget for children, the negative and positive impacts of using gadgets. We also offer some strategies about how to manage screen time in order to prevent gadget addiction. The method we used is carried out small group discussion and video education. We choose Bhayangkari Kindergarten which took place in Singosari, East Java. This psychoeducation was attended by 50 mothers of Bhayangkari’s student. The results shows that there is a significant influence on parents’ comprehension of digital parenting after participating in this activities. However, we acknowledge our limitation in this program. The various programs of digital parenting like story telling and games are strongly very recommended if it is possible for the next similar programs.
Sustainable Development Goal-Six (SDG-6) Water and Sanitation, Impact on Nigeria, Assessing the Intersection with Public Health and Globalization: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Fatunmibi Ibukun
Published: January 2024

Aim and scope: The important developmental encounter in the low-income country such as Nigeria has created challenges to make available and sustain the management of safe water and adequate sanitation for the citizenry. The poor access to portable drinking water, and inadequate sanitation practices poses a huge problems in Nigeria predominantly the public health burden linked with the polluted water and its sources, and poor sanitation practices. In this systematic review, the nature and scale of water availability, contamination and transmission of water borne disease and their intersection with public health in Nigeria were explored. The review further evaluated the effectiveness of global community intervention in addressing the anomalies in relation to the Sustainable Development Goals Six (SDG 6)-water and sanitation, and issues hampering the progress in Nigeria towards the target date of 2030. Methods: I searched through the MEDLINE database to select the research articles associated with water availability, water contamination, water quality, sanitation practices, waterborne disease transmission, water (i.e., WASH-Water Sanitation and Hygiene), public health, portable water and sustainability. An analysis of both observational and interventional studies was undertaken. For each study, content analysis was performed to identify the relevant terms such as portable water availability, WASH, disease transmission, public health related outcomes, and to the keydeductions of the study. Results: Strategic themes arising through the search included that about 66.3 million Nigerians lacks access to safe drinking water with no substantial progress in providing portable water for all in Nigeria. Despites various approach by government and other agencies in ensuring water quality and its safety, waterborne disease remains one of the significant public health challenges. Availability of water and the poor sanitation specifically among the rural dwellers are of great importance, being a vital factor in the spread of waterborne disease. The review revealed the common diseases associated with drinking water, and typhoid with the highest occurrence, others are cholera, dracunculiasi, hepatitis and Filariasi. Awareness, adequate funding, infrastructural development and interventions programme are recommended approach to reduce WASH and public health outcomes. Conclusions: Significant water unavailability and poor sanitation practicescumulate as public health burdens, presenting solid evidence that shown water unavailability and sanitation intersecting with public health. Hence, addressing portable water availability and environmental sanitation has a potential of reducing public health diseases with significant impact on SDG achievement.
The Assessment on the Flood Mitigation Strategies of the Local Government Unit of Santo Tomas, Davao del Norte: A Basis for Policy Formulation
Authors: Hilario Daniel G. , Jara Sergie C. , Almagro Ronald E. , Tapayan Vincent M.
Published: January 2024

This study evaluates flood mitigation strategies implemented by the LGU of Santo Tomas, Davao del Norte, focusing on indicators such as Rehabilitation of River Banks, Bridges, Dredging, and Reforestation. Through random sampling in selected barangays, 377 respondents provided feedback, indicating Very High Descriptive Equivalents for all strategies. However, the detailed analysis identifies the Rehabilitation of River Banks as an area for improvement (mean score: 4.19), emphasizing the need for enhanced catchment drainage, floodwater capacity, and sediment yield reduction. Recommendations include regular maintenance of drainage channels, river widening, and the establishment of riparian buffer zones. Future research should explore flood-prone residents’ perceptions of LGU strategies. A proposed policy on River Bank Rehabilitation emphasizes an ecosystem-based, participatory approach to enhance resilience, increase public awareness, and promote sustainable development. Strategies encompass riparian vegetation restoration, bank stabilization, invasive species control, water quality improvement, floodplain management, and public education. Implementation rests with the LGU of Sto. Tomas and stakeholders, with ongoing monitoring and evaluation to ensure effectiveness and facilitate adjustments. This study provides valuable insights and a practical policy framework to enhance flood mitigation, specifically focusing on river bank rehabilitation in LGU-Santo Tomas, Davao del Norte.
The Limited Scope of Social Work Intervention at Zunheboto Sadar, Nagaland, India: An In-depth Study on the Vulnerabilities Faced by Adolescents
Authors: Achumi Vinica S , Borah Dr. Rinku
Published: January 2024

This research investigates the limitations and challenges defining the scope of social work intervention in Zunheboto Sadar, an idyllic township in Nagaland, India, with a population of approximately 31,100. The study focuses on the constrained access to essential services, particularly affecting the adolescent community. Issues such as illicit drug use, mobile phone addiction, anxiety, depression, and low self-esteem are explored. The research unveils the harsh reality of vulnerable adolescents navigating these challenges with minimal assistance, as the sole NGO in the region primarily targets individuals aged 18 and above. The inquiry also highlights the community’s widespread lack of awareness regarding the consequences of these issues. The absence of comprehensive social work services emphasizes the urgent need for a broader range of interventions in Zunheboto Sadar, crucial for addressing the predicaments faced by its adolescent population.
Thu giữ, sử dụng và lưu trữ CO2 (CCUS) trong thăm dò khai thác dầu khí
Authors: Nguyễn Anh Đức , Nguyễn Thị Thủy Tiên , Nguyễn Trung Khương , Đặng Thanh Tùng , Nguyễn Hương Chi
Published: January 2024

Thu hồi, sử dụng và lưu trữ carbon (CCUS) có thể đóng góp lớn vào việc giảm phát thải, giúp các nước đạt mục tiêu phát thải ròng bằng 0. Trong lĩnh vực thăm dò khai thác dầu khí, CO2 được sử dụng để gia tăng thu hồi dầu (CO2-EOR), có thể giúp tăng sản lượng dầu trong giai đoạn cuối của vòng đời vỉa chứa, vượt qua khả năng đạt được bằng các phương pháp thu hồi thông thường. Bài báo khái quát về hiện trạng các dự án CCUS trên thế giới và đưa ra đề xuất về phương hướng thực hiện CCUS trong thăm dò khai thác dầu khí ở Việt Nam.
Các giải pháp vận chuyển dầu nhiều paraffin và thiết kế xây dựng để phát triển các mỏ dầu khí nhỏ, mỏ cận biên ngoài khơi Lô 09-1
Authors: Trần Quốc Thắng , Lê Việt Dũng , Lê Đăng Tâm , Tống Cảnh Sơn , Bùi Trọng Hân , Chu Văn Lương , Phan Đức Tuấn , Phan Trần Hải Long
Published: January 2024

Liên doanh Việt - Nga “Vietsovpetro” đã nghiên cứu phát triển các giải pháp công nghệ thu gom, xử lý và vận chuyển dầu có hàm lượng paraffin cao bằng đường ống, đồng thời tiến hành nghiên cứu, thực hiện các giải pháp thiết kế, xây dựng mỏ với chi phí thấp nhất để đưa các mỏ dầu có trữ lượng thu hồi nhỏ vào khai thác. Bài báo trình bày một số giải pháp công nghệ vận chuyển dầu các mỏ kết nối và thiết kế, xây dựng mỏ để đưa các phát hiện dầu khí nhỏ, cận biên Lô 09-1, bể Cửu Long, thềm lục địa Việt Nam vào khai thác, tận thu tài nguyên cho đất nước.
Đánh giá tiềm năng và cơ hội phát triển điện gió ngoài khơi của Việt Nam và đề xuất với Tập đoàn Dầu khí Việt Nam
Authors: Nguyễn Xuân Phương , Lê Văn Hùng , Trần Tuấn Dương , Vũ Bình Dương , Phạm Quý Ngọc , Hoàng Thị Phượng
Published: January 2024

Với đường bờ biển dài trên 3.200 km và diện tích vùng biển khoảng 1.000.000 km2, Việt Nam được đánh giá là quốc gia có tiềm năng gió biển rất lớn, đặc biệt là điện gió ngoài khơi. Đến nay, các nghiên cứu được thực hiện chủ yếu là đánh giá tiềm năng điện gió, chưa có các nghiên cứu kỹ thuật chuyên sâu, chưa có các nghiên cứu về chuỗi cung ứng điện gió ngoài khơi và đánh giá khả năng tham gia của các doanh nghiệp Việt Nam. Là doanh nghiệp có kinh nghiệm và lợi thế trong việc thực hiện các công trình trên biển, Tập đoàn Dầu khí Việt Nam (Petrovietnam) có thể làm chủ các lĩnh vực chuyên sâu trong chuỗi phát triển điện gió ngoài khơi như: khảo sát địa vật lý đáy biển, thi công xây lắp tuyến cáp ngầm trên biển, lắp đặt kết cấu thép trên biển, vận chuyển thiết bị... Để nắm bắt cơ hội trong việc khai thác điện gió ngoài khơi tại Việt Nam, Petrovietnam đã và đang triển khai xây dựng và chuẩn bị các điều kiện cần thiết sẵn sàng tham gia vào đầu tư cũng như cung cấp dịch vụ trong chuỗi cung ứng phát triển điện gió ngoài khơi tại Việt Nam.Nghiên cứu này đã đánh giá được lộ trình phát triển điện gió ngoài khơi tại Việt Nam theo các quy hoạch, hướng tới mục tiêu công suất điện gió ngoài khơi sẽ tăng từ mức 0 ở hiện tại lên 6 GW vào năm 2030 và 70 - 91,5 GW vào năm 2050. Kết quả đánh giá xu hướng công nghệ, chi phí, tiềm năng chuỗi cung ứng cho điện gió ngoài khơi tại Việt Nam cho thấy các đơn vị của Petrovietnam có thế mạnh trong các dịch vụ như: phân tích, khảo sát địa chất, địa vật lý, hải văn và đánh giá tác động môi trường; dịch vụ thiết kế, chế tạo công trình trạm biến áp (TBA) ngoài khơi, dịch vụ lắp đặt turbine, móng turbine, trải cáp điện ngầm ngoài khơi; dịch vụ vận hành và bảo trì, bảo dưỡng (O&M) và các dịch vụ khi kết thúc dự án như: tháo dỡ các công trình trên biển, hệ thống cáp ngầm… Trên cơ sở kết quả phân tích tiềm năng và cơ hội phát triển điện gió ngoài khơi tại Việt Nam, nhóm tác giả đề xuất các giải pháp để phát triển điện gió ngoài khơi trong giai đoạn ngắn hạn và dài hạn.
CANABIDIOL COMO UM POTENTE CANDIDATO PARA O TRATAMENTO DO TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO DO AUTISMO: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Luz Lucas , Almeida Marques da Silva Aline Christine , Luz Aquino Laise
Published: January 2024

O autismo foi descrito pelo médico e pesquisar australiano Leo Kanner, no qual descreve o autismo como um grave transtorno de desenvolvimento, no qual interfere na capacidade da comunicação e do interagir. Avaliar os efeitos do uso do carnabidiol no tratamento de pessoas com o transtorno do espectro do autismo. Trata-se de uma revisão bibliográfica integrativa realizada nas bases de dados do PubMed, Science Direct e LILACS com as palavras- chave em inglês “farmacológico”, “canabidiol”, “transtorno do espectro autista e “tratamento”, utilizando o operador booleano AND e restrito aos anos de 2019 a 2023. No levantamento inicial foram identificados o total de 453 achados que se relacionavam com o tema, após se empregar o processo de triagem e leitura crítica 36 foram avaliados em sua integra, após 8 foram elencados como principais achados e serviram com pilares para se discutir sobre a temática. Conclui-se que o uso do canabidio no tratamento do Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo apresenta potenciais benefícios, como a melhoria de sintomas como ansiedade e agressividade. Contudo, desafios como preconceito e possíveis efeitos adversos demandam uma abordagem cuidadosa. O farmacêutico desempenha papel central na gestão responsável, fornecendo aconselhamento personalizado. A pesquisa contínua é crucial para validar cientificamente a eficácia e segurança do CBD no TEA, considerando a complexidade do sistema endocanabinoide. Em síntese, a implementação informada e interdisciplinar do CBD no tratamento do TEA exige equilíbrio entre benefícios e desafios.
ARTIGOS MAIS CITADOS E MAIS ACESSADOS DO ANO DE 2023 DAS REVISTAS DA EDITORA RECIMA21
Authors: Recima 21 Revista
Published: January 2024

É com imenso prazer e honra que apresentamos a vocês o nosso e-book. Atualmente, nossa editora orgulha-se de abrigar quatro periódicos científicos de renome: ACERTTE, focada em ciências sociais aplicadas; RECISATEC, especializada na área da saúde; JHT - Journal Health and Technology, também dedicada à saúde; e RECIMA21, de natureza multidisciplinar.
THE IMPACT OF ISLAMIC PHILOSOPHY ON JEWISH PHILOSOPHY MUSA BIN MAIMON (MODEL)
Authors: Abdalameer Nayyef Al- HUDEEB Faeza
Published: January 2024

Arab culture influenced Jewish intellectual life in all its aspects. It affected Hebrew literature, Arabic grammar, modern Hebrew poetry and modern Hebrew prose, but the most influential was in the field of Jewish philosophical thought. Islamic Spain was influenced by various philosophical and religious fields, and Islamic thought began to be evident in Jewish philosophical thought. A number of thinkers appeared in Spain, among them: Ibn Asra, Ibn Arabi, and Ibn Rushd, and they were credited with mixing philosophy with religion. The works of Ibn Rushd and Maimonides are the ideal picture of the so-called Arab-Hebrew thought. In the eleventh century, Jewish philosophy entered a new phase influenced by Islamic philosophical literature and Islamic ideas. Maimonides is considered one of the most important Jewish thinkers. He was famous in medicine, philosophy and astronomy and was influenced by Islamic civilization and Islamic thought. Maimonides composed many books in Arabic but wrote them in Hebrew letters. Search objective: Show the impact of Arab culture on the Hebrew culture in the era of Andalusia or in the Middle Ages. Research Structure An introduction that talks about Arab culture in general, the body of the research: The impact of Arab culture on Jewish culture, the conclusion of the research..
EFFECT OF COOPERATIVE LEARNING IN PROMOTING READING AND WRITING SKILLS IN SECOND YEAR SUDANESE EFL STUDENTS AT UNIVERSITY OF KHARTOUM
Authors: M. HASSABALLA Anwar , Yahia EZZA Elsadig
Published: January 2024

The study aims to investigate the effect of cooperative learning in promoting reading and writing skills in second year Sudanese EFL students at University of Khartoum. The researchers used quasi experimental and analytical descriptive approaches. The subjects of the study were (43) students representing the second year of English department in the academic year (2017-2018). The treatment was done within two phases. In phase (1) the class divided into two groups; 22 students representing the experimental group and another (21) students as a control group in reading comprehension. In phase (2) the two groups were reversed the control group became experimental and the experimental group became control group in writing skill. Pre and post tests were conducted to both groups in the two phases of the treatment. After the treatment, a random group of (27) students were selected to respond to attitudes questionnaire. The results of the study showed that there was a significant difference between the students who taught with cooperative learning and those who were being taught by the traditional whole class- method in both reading and writing skills. Additionally, the high achiever students (high GPA), gain most from cooperative learning in writing skill and more importantly, the majority of second year students have positive attitudes towards cooperative learning. Based on these results, several theoretical and pedagogical implications are provided
GRAMMATICALIZATION AT GRAMMARIANS BETWEEN MIND AND CONNOTATION
Authors: Rashid ZOBAA Basim
Published: January 2024

The phrase "reasonably transposed" was based on an idea that governed the consideration of the grammatical curriculum, consolidated its milestone, contributed to the construction of its theoretical structure and shared its agreed pillars and its different issues. The Arabic version of the previous idea is not Shard of the nature of the two-minded and semantic science over the course of human thought. The scholar has long interrupted scientists' hearings and arguments between victory to reason or confusion to transport. As Arabic as the rest of Islamic civilization, it was the founding text. It is the Holy Qur 'an, the focus of which is the same text that necessitates the presence of the mind or its absence. The statement of compassion, the understanding of the meaning and the elaboration of the provisions invokes consideration and reversal of its faces in the jurisprudence of the text. It started in an environment that was teeming with different thoughts. I raced to collect texts and competed to understand them, and I preferred the ability to infer them. and, in so doing, on the pretext of the text as a constant transfer or arbitration of reason, And operating it with it, it's no wonder that we find the characteristic of transport and mind that is just behind all the Islamic sciences. Indeed, the reflection of Islamic thought over its long history has remained dependent on the deep duplication between these two neighbours; The jelly of transport or the legitimate text, or the organ of mind or mental reasoning This intellectual and methodological dichotomy has taken root since the beginning of the age of codification, and we find preconditions before that for its association with the notion of "legitimate jurisprudence." The first research included grammatical assessment and the principles underlying it. The second examined the difference in grammatical extrapolation. The third examined grammatical curricula and then concluded the research with a list of sources and references.
STORIES OF CATASTROPHE IN REFIK HALIT KARAY’S MEMLEKET HIKÂYELERI
Authors: Mohammed HUSSEIN Hazim , Hussein HASAN Ali
Published: January 2024

Refik Halit Karay is considered one of the most important novel and short story writers in the Turkish Literature in the 20th century. He was born on 15 of March 1888 in Istanbul, the capital of the Ottoman State at that time. He died on 18 of July 1965 after a life lasted for 77 years. He was buried in his birthplace Istanbul in the cemetery of Zincirlikuyu. He wrote and published several works in different fields of literature. He added a great deal of contribution to Turkish literature especially in the republican period. Memleket Hikâyeleri is one of the books of the second stories of Refik Halit Karay. It is the most important and famous short story for the writer in the field of stories. Among other important stories are: the Poor Amina, Peach Gardens, the Big Bull, Wahbi Afandi Doubts, Yellow Honey, The Joke, The Brown Donkey, Neighbor‟s honor, the Deposit, Omar‟s Contest, Once a Year, a Teacher‟s Painting, Strange Gift, Attack, and the Destiny of Angry Aisha which contains about 18 short stories. It is undoubtedly the most interesting book in the field of short stories in Turkish Literature. The first edition of this book published in 1919 while the second edition published in 1947 received a revision by the writer himself. Although the subject of the story changes from one story to another, the book comes in the first place among stories of depression and sorrow. Depression is a state of being unable to exit from the current situation in addition to suffering from difficulties and hence feeling exhausted. Depression has its own concept and its own details. It reflects the dilemma in facing the unsolved problems or impossible to be solved. It has been studied earlier by the writers themselves. Depression, as humane and psychological concept, appears repeatedly in the book Memleket Hikâyeleri by the Turkish writer Refik Halit Karay and analyzes deeply this concept through accurate original expressions. This paper starts with this detailed abstract. After presenting life of the writer Refik Halit Karay and his literary personality as well as his works, there is an emphasis on his work entitled Memleket Hikâyeleri. After the introduction about the concept of depression, the paper studies this concept in Refik Halit Karay‟s Memleket Hikâyeleri
COMMON FACTORS INFLUENCE EFL INSTRUCTORS WHETHER OR NOT TO USE COOPERATIVE LEARNING IN THEIR CLASSES: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Mohammed HASABALA Anwar
Published: January 2024

This article reviews the research literature on cooperative learning in English as foreign language in terms of the most common factors which influence EFL instructors (whether or not) to use Cooperative learning in their teaching practice. These factors often play negative or positive role due to instructors‟ perception towards cooperative learning. In other words these factors can be viewed both as problems and successful factors according to the believe that held by the teacher‟s mind. The purpose of this study is to correct the misconception of CL critiques who resist the shift from the traditional whole class method (lecture) to cooperative learning despite its scientific research base.
THE BIOGRAPHY BETWEEN TEXTUALITY AND COMMITMENT
Authors: ABDULHAMID Ali ABDULHAMID EL zarug , Mohamed Abdalla EHMAIDA Hussien
Published: January 2024

When the reader wants to classify what reads, several questions arise in the mind in terms of looking at the autobiography as a history or a literary text. And Whether it is a history or a literary text, or both, does it has to be committed to honesty, and its constraints in terms of ethics and religion? These questions create a hypothesis: is the biography has to include all the qualifications that eligible it to be a literary and historical text, and the reader might search in it for what could be searched in literary texts such as language use, imagination, and other rhetorical procedures. However; at the same time, the autobiography might contain ideologies and ideas that are completely different from what literary readers are looking for. Moreover, there is another valuable question created by the research hypothesis which is; how can the author declare everything he lived? especially the author is not ideal, and everything he lived was not as well. And, like all people, his life will not be at the same pace, in which there are contradictions like happiness and suffering, good and evil. The research problem and hypothesis will be investigated by answering the above questions. And the descriptive analytical approach will be used because it is more appropriate for this research
Gambaran Tingkat Stress Pada Keluarga Yang Merawat Pasien Gangguan Jiwa Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas 1 Tegallalang
Authors: Muryani Ni Made Sri , Apriana Gusti Ngurah Dwi
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang : Merawat orang dengan gangguan jiwa memang tidak mudah. Pasalnya, selain harus membantu pasien untuk melakukan kegiatannya sehari-hari, pasien juga sering menunjukkan perilaku yang agresif dan emosi yang tidak terkendali. Orang yang merawat pasien gangguan jiwa bisa mengalami stress, bahkan terganggu mentalnya. Stres keluarga yang muncul bisa berupa rasa malu, isolasi sosial, dan juga rasa kebingungan dalam pemenuhan kebutuhan treatment anggota keluarga yang sakit yang harus dilakukan secara terus menerus. Tujuan umum dalam melakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui tingkat stress pada keluarga yang merawat pasien dengan gangguan jiwa  di wilayah kerja Puskesmas 1 Tegallalng.

Metode : Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan survey. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu simpel random sampling.   Populasi penelitian ini adalah keluarga yang merawat pasien gangguan jiwa, dengan jumlah sampel yaitu 41 keluarga. Instrumen penelitian yang dipakai yaitu berupa kuesioner PSS-10, untuk mengukur tingkat stress. Kemudian dijumlahkan. Jangka skor PSS-10 antara 0- 40. pada pasien gangguan jiwa. Data  kemudian diolah menggunakan SPSS dengan uji univariat.

Hasil : Hasil penelitian keluarga di Puskesmas 1 Tegallalang memiliki tingkat stress dalam kategori sedang yaitu sebanyak 37 responden (90.2%), dari karakteristik usia bahwa dari 41 responden, karakteristik responden sebagian besar berumur 18 – 40 tahun sebanyak 23 responden (56.1%), berdasarkan jenis kelamin, dari 41 responden Sebagian besar berjenis kelamin laki – laki sebanyak 22 responden (53.7%).

Simpulan : Tingkat Stress keluarga yang merawat yang  merawat pasien gangguan jiwa di wilayah kerja Puskesmas 1 Tegallalng dominan memiliki tingkat stress sedang.
Hubungan Tingkat Kepatuhan Minum OHO dengan Kadar Glukosa Darah Pasien Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2 di RS Lavalette Malang Tahun 2023
Authors: Permata Agung , Rahmawati Rossy , Siwi Mayang Aditya Ayuning
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Diabetes melitus ialah salah satu penyakit kronik yang memiliki karakteristik atas adanya peningkatan dari kadar glukosa darah yang secara nyata keadaan ini melebihi dari batas normal yang ada. Terlebih dari pada itu terdapat  metabolisme karbohidrat yang cenderung menjadi penyebab utama dari efek defek sekresi insulin yang ada. Untuk menurunkan kadar glukosa diperlukan kepatuhan tinggi oleh pasien. Tujuan: tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui hubungan antara tingkat kepatuhan minum OHO (obat hipoglikemik oral) dengan kadar glukosa dalam darah pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2. Metode: Implementasi pelaksanaan mengutamakan dari metode penelitian non eksperimental kuantitatif di mana menekankan kepada pendekatan deskriptif. Terlebih daripada itu instrumen dari pengumpulan data yang dilakukan ialah berupa kuesioner utamanya dengan implementasi dari MMAS-8, serta lembar observasi pelaksanaan pemeriksaan dari gula darah puasa (GDP). Hingga penentuan sampel yang telah diambil dalam pelaksanaan penelitian ini sejumlah 80 responden menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Terlebih daripada itu Pemilihan dari analisis yang nantinya akan diterapkan yaitu univariat dan bivariat utamanya melalui ujian spearman. Hasil: Ditemukan temuan yaitu 40 (50%) responden memiliki tingkat kepatuhan tinggi, 31 (38,75%) memiliki ranah tingkat kepatuhan yang sedang, serta pada 9 (11,25%) cenderung tingkat kepatuhan rendah. Dalam kesesuaian tersebut menunjukkan temuan yang nyata terdapat keterkaitan yang kuat yang tidak dapat dipisahkan atas hubungan dari tingkat kepatuhan pada kadar glukosa darah pada pasien DM tipe 2 dengan P value 0,000 (p<0,05). Kesimpulan: Dengan begitu pada pemahaman ini terdapat hubungan antara kepatuhan minum OHO (obat hipoglikemik oral) dengan kadar glukosa darah pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe 2
Hubungan Antara Tingkat Pengetahuan Terhadap Perilaku Masyarakat RT 04 Desa Sragi Dalam Pencegahan Penyakit DBD
Authors: Dewi Safitri Ayesi , Salmasfattah Novyananda , Ardianto Nanang , Winarning Allis Soraya Setyokanti
Published: January 2024

Latar belakang: Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue atau yang biasa sering kita sebut DBD, sampai saat ini menjadi kasus internasional dalam kesehatan masyarakat. Beberapa faktor lingkungan diantaranya ada faktor lingkungan fisik yaitu suhu, kelembapan, keberadaan, dan tempat perindukan yang berpengaruh terhadap perkembangbiakan nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui adanya hubungan antara perilaku dan lingkungan masyarakat yang ada di Desa Sragi dalam mencegah penyakit DBD. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian kuantitatif non eksperimental dengan metode korelatif, instrumen pada penelitian ini berupa lembar kuisioner. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu masyarakat RT 04 Desa Sragi. Tehnik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan yaitu Purposive Sampling dengan jumlah sampel yang telah dihitung dengan rumus slovin didapatkan sebanyak 67 sampel.  Hasil: Hasil dari korelasi antara tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku pencegahan penyakit DBD didapatkan nilai r hitung 0,652 dengan nilai signifikan (p value) 0,000. Hal ini menyatakan terdapatnya hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan dan perilaku. Simpulan: Sebagian masyarakat memiliki pengetahuan dan perilaku yang baik
Berat badan Lahir Berhubungan dengan Pertumbuhan Balita di Puskesmas Gianyar II
Authors: Anggaraeni Dwijayanti Lina , Wulandari Ni Ketut Ayu , Wardani Ni Made
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: bayi dengan berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) menjadi suatu masalah global yang memerlukan perhatian cukup serius. BBLR disebutkan berdampak pada pertumbuhan dan perkembangan balita. Puskesmas Gianyar II merupakan salah satu Puskesmas dengan penyumbang prevalensi BBLR yang cukup tinggi di Kabupaten Gianyar. Tujuan: tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan berat lahir dengan pertumbuhan balita di Puskesmas Gianyar II. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan analitik kuantitatif dengan desain Cross Sectional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan  instrument berupa kuesioner dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel 86 orang. Hasil: terdapat hubungan antara berat badan lahir dengan pertumbuhan balita dengan tingkat kekuatan hubungan yang sangat lemah dan searah (p value 0,005 dengan coefficient correlation sebesar 0,29). Simpulan: berat badan lahir berhubungan secara signifikan dengan pertumbuhan balita.
Meningkatkan Resiliensi Penyakit Kronis dengan SEFT (Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique)
Authors: Purnamayanti Ni Kadek Diah , Winaryanta Made Deisyana , Jansen Madelief
Published: January 2024

Background: Non-communicable chronic diseases are currently a global health problem. Treatment of chronic diseases is serious because it can affect the patient's quality of life and consume quite a large amount of treatment funding. However, pharmacological treatment cannot be effective if chronic disease patients are unable to manage stress. For this reason, therapeutic modalities are needed that are able to treat patients as a whole, both bio-psycho-social and spiritual, one of which is the spiritual emotional freedom technique (SEFT). Purpose: This community service activity aims to increase the resilience of chronic disease patients through SEFT training. Method: Activities were provided for posyandu cadres in Kayuputih Village, Sukasada I Community Health Center Working Area. The training method was carried out by giving lectures, demonstrations, guided re-demonstrations, providing media, and evaluation. Results: SEFT is a non-pharmacological therapy that is acceptable to participants. SEFT can be done independently with the guidance of media leaflets and video demonstrations. SEFT is considered a unique way of praying and is modified by healing efforts by tapping specific points on the body. Conclusion: SEFT can be an alternative choice for chronic disease patients to maintain resilience in long-term self-care.
Entrevista al Dr. Elliot Krames
Authors: Piedimonte Fabián , Andreani Juan Carlos
Published: January 2024

Entrevista al Dr. Elliot Krames
Enhancing Financial Stability in Ghana's Universal Banking Sector: A Governance Perspective and Practical Insights
Authors: Owusu Okyere Emmanuel , Baafi Antwi Joseph , Agyei Darkwah Portia
Published: January 2024

Purpose: This study investigates the impact of corporate governance structures on financial distress within the universal banking sector in Ghana.

Methodology: The research systematically gathers data from 19 banks spanning 10-year period. Financial distress indicators were extracted from financial statements, while corporate governance measures were obtained from annual reports. The data was analysed through regression analysis and counterfactual analysis through an endogenous switching regression model.

Findings: Key findings reveal that profitability, liquidity, and effective risk management are critical factors influencing financial distress in both strong and weak governance environments. The results also showed that improving the strength of Corporate Governance has a positive influence on Altman Z Scores, contributing to a potential reduction in financial distress.

Unique contributor to theory, policy and practice: The study provides valuable insights for policymakers, regulators, and banking institutions in Ghana, emphasizing the need to prioritize and strengthen governance practices for a resilient banking sector. Limitations include data unavailability, reliance on unbalanced panel data, and a narrow focus on board characteristics.
Wybrane problemy zarządzania ryzykiem w produkcji zwierzęcej
Authors: Kulawik Jacek
Published: January 2024

Prezentowany artykuł jest studium przeglądowym, wykonanym przy zastosowaniu techniki a snow-ballingu. Jego podstawowym celem jest dokonanie pogłębionej analizy sześciu ważnych, w subiektywnej ocenie autora, problemów dotyczących zarządzania ryzykiem w produkcji zwierzęcej. Punktem wyjścia rozważań jest prosta konstatacja, że rolnicy zajmujący się produkcją zwierzęcą są konfrontowani z wieloma ryzykami, które w ostateczności (po ich zmaterializowaniu) mogą pogarszać ich kondycję ekonomiczno-finansową. Najpoważniejszym zagrożeniem są jednak choroby i epidemie zwierząt, które negatywnie mogą wpływać również na sytuację budżetową państw oraz podaż produktów zwierzęcych i ich jakość oraz ceny. W tym kontekście i rolnicy, i władze publiczne powinni dysponować odpowiednimi modelami ekonomicznymi do kontroli zdrowia i chorób zwierząt. Ich przegląd znajduje się w artykule. Skuteczne posługiwanie się modelami wymaga jednak od wszystkich interesariuszy przynajmniej ogólnej znajomości źródeł ryzyk, ich percepcji oraz nastawień do nich samych producentów rolnych. W artykule analizuje się również te kategorie. Zaprezentowano w nim także stronę formalną modelowania ryzyka produkcyjnego i cenowego, żeby móc m.in. ustosunkować się
do przyczyn małego rozpowszechnienia się tradycyjnych ubezpieczeń w produkcji zwierzęcej. W ślad za tym uzyskano rzetelne udokumentowanie rekomendacji praktycznej i politycznej, będących zarazem głównym wnioskiem z przeprowadzonej analizy, iż w każdym kraju powinno się dysponować holistycznym systemem zarządzania ryzykiem w chowie i hodowli zwierząt gospodarskich. Oczywiście, powinien on być ciągle doskonalony. Bardzo pożądane jest przy tym, aby stopniowo wspierany był on modelami dynamiki systemów złożonych.

Słowa kluczowe: modele ekonomiczne kontroli zdrowia i chorób zwierząt gospodarskich,
ryzyko w produkcji zwierzęcej, ubezpieczenia w produkcji zwierzęcej, zarządzanie ryzykiem w produkcji zwierzęcej
САРАЛАНҒАН ТӘСІЛ НЕГІЗІНДЕ БІЛІКТІ ФУТБОЛШЫЛАРДЫҢ ЖЫЛДАМДЫҚ-КҮШ ҚАСИЕТТЕРІН ЖЕТІЛДІРУ
Authors: Т. С. Баянбаева  , М. К. Сирлибаев  , А. Ж. Куватов  , Е. С. Балтабаев  , С. Н. Аскапов
Published: January 2024

Бұл мақалада сараланған тәсіл негізінде білікті футболшылардың жылдамдық-күш қасиеттерін жетілдіру жолдары және нәтижелері қарастырылған. Заманауи футболда өте жоғары талаптар қойылады, әсіресе жылдамдық жылдамдық сапасына көп көңіл аударылады. Бұл жұмыс спортшыны даярлаудағы жылдамдық-күш қасиеттерін дамытудың негізгі мәселелерін қамтиды. Зерттеу жұмысына футбол ойынындағы жылдамдық, күш дене сапасына арнайы әдебиеттік шолуы жасалған. Зерттеудің теориялық бөлімінде осы жұмыстың негізгі мәселесі туралы кіріспе мәліметтер бар. Зерттеудің нысаны, пәні, мақсаты, міндеттері бар, сонымен қоса ғылыми қарама-қайшылықтары да бар екені анықталғаны белгілі болып тұр. Және де зерттеудің болжамы, әдістері, зерттеудің базасы, тәжірибелік-эксперименті мен ғылыми жаңалығы, теориялық және практикалық маңыздылығы да ұсынылған. Зерттеудің негізің практикалық бөлімінен алынған нәтижелер құрайды. Нәтижелердің объективтілігіне қол жеткізу үшін жеке зерттеу деректері, талдау, сауалнама, сараптамалық сауалнама және педагогикалық тест әдістері пайдаланылды. Экспериментке барлық қатысқандардың барлық көрсеткіштері есепке алынып отырды. Эксперимент кезеңдері де жазылған. Жүргізілген зерттеу сараланған тәсіл негізінде білікті футболшылардың жылдамдық-күш қасиеттерін жетілдіру үшін жаттығуларды дұрыс әзірлеу кезінде спорттық іс-әрекеттің нәтижелері оң динамика көрсетеді деген тұжырым жасауға мүмкіндік беріп тұр.
БАУЫРЖАН МОМЫШҰЛЫ ШЫҒАРМАЛАРЫН ОҚЫТУДЫҢ ҒЫЛЫМИ-ӘДІСТЕМЕЛІК АСПЕКТІЛЕРІ
Authors: Т. Р. Абдықадырова  , К. Б. Қанат  , Ж. А. Агабекова
Published: January 2024

Бауыржан Момышұлы шығармаларының тарихи, танымдық және тәрбиелік мәні мен маңызы туралы зерттеу жұмыстары баршылық. Алайда, білім беру саласында зерттеудің теориялық тұсынан бөлек әдістемелік жағын да қарастыру қатар жүретін процесс. Сондықтан, автор шығармаларын оқытудың тиімді педагогикалық технологияларын анықтау өзекті болып отыр. Б. Момышұлы шығармаларын оқытудың ғылыми-әдістемелік аспектілерін анықтау зерттеу мақаласының негізгі мақсаты. Мақалада жоғары мектепте білім берудің инновациялық технологиялары мен интербелсенді әдіс-тәсілдері арқылы Б. Момышұлы шығармаларын оқытудың жаңа ғылыми-әдістемелік жүйесі ұсынылған. Осылайша, зерттеу барысында әдебиет пен әскер майданында қолына қару мен қалам алған автор шығармаларының мазмұндық әрі көркемдік ерекшеліктері ескерілген. Сәйкесінше, оқытудың жаңа әдіснамалық моделі тың әдістер арқылы ұсынылып, тиімділігі дәлелденді.
БАЛАЛАР СӨЙЛЕУ ТІЛІНІҢ УӘЖДЕМЕЛІК РЕФЛЕКСИЯСЫ
Authors: А. Д. Жакупова  , О. А. Жумагулова  , И. С. Кайырбекова  , Г. Т. Тлеубердина  , Р. Мұратбекқызы
Published: January 2024

Мақала 2022–2024 жылдарға арналған «Тұлғаның моно және билингвальді жағдайда қалыптасудағы баланың уәждемелі рефлексиясы» атты Қазақстан Республикасының Ғылым және жоғары білім министрлігінің гранттық қаржыландыруымен жүзеге асырып жатқан жоба аясында жазылған. Зерттеу Қазақстанның моно-және қостілді қоғамында қалыптасатын мектепке дейінгі және бастауыш мектеп жасындағы балалардың уәждемелік рефлексиясын салыстырмалы-уәждемелік зерттеу әдіснамасына арналған. Мақалада әлемдік лингвистика ғылымында балалардың тілдік және метатілдік санасының, отандық ғылымдағы уәждеме мәселелерінің зерттелу тарихы сипатталады. Уәждемелік рефлексия лингвокогнитивтік құбылыс ретіндегі салыстырмалы уәждеменің объектісі ретінде қарастырылады. Осы саланы зерттеген отандық және шетелдік ғалымдардың ғылыми-теориялық еңбектеріне, мақалаларына зерттеулеріне шолу жасалады. Жоба аясында жүргізілген бірінші психолингвистикалық экспериментте ұсынылған сөздерге берілген метасөйленімдері талданып, уәждемелік паспорттарында сипатталды. Психолингвистикалық және лингвистикалық эксперименттер жүргізу арқылы балалардың метатілдік санасына негізделген зерттеудің әдіснамалық аспектісі ұсынылған. Уәждемелік рефлексия адамның метатілдік ойлауының әмбебап қасиеті ретінде қарастырылады. Психолингвистикалық экспериментте моно және билингвалды топтардағы әр жастағы балалардың жас ерекшелігіне орай ұсынылған «Асқазан», «Көкек» сөздерінің уәждемелік паспорттарында уәждемелік-салыстырмалы талдау жасалып, уәждемелік рефлексияны зерттеу әдістемесі ұсынылған.
LINGUО-COGNITIVE FEATURES OF MEDIA TEXTS FOR CHILDREN (BASED ON TV PROGRAMS IN KAZAKH LANGUAGE)
Authors: M. O. Akabaeva
Published: January 2024

The article analyzes the linguistic nature and national-cognitive features of media texts for children in the Kazakh language. the purpose of the study is to identify the linguocognitive nature of media culture for children. The relevance of the study is manifested in the consideration of media culture for children in the linguocognitive aspect according to the anthropogenic paradigm. In the course of the study, methods of generalization, cognitive analysis, and interpretation of materials were used. The article defines the features and linguistic nature of media texts, analyzes the cognitive function of media libraries for children. In conclusion, the author concludes that the study of the cognitive function of the language of TV programs determines the expression of national knowledge in the language of teletext, the verbalization of the Kazakh people’s ideas about the worldview and lifestyle, the world through the national language. The results of the study can be used in research in the fields of «Cognitive linguistics», «Мedia linguistics».