bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Kualitas Penyajian Laporan Keuangan Syariah Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil Di Kabupaten Wonogiri
Authors: Rahmadieni Risky Yuniar
Published: December 2019

Baitul Mal Wattamwil is a sharia financial institution that develops  business activities and prepares financial reports with sharia principles. Shariah accounting standards, shariah audit, shariah supervision, Islamic corporate governance and Islamic work ethics are instrumental factors in the preparation of quality financial statements. The purpose of this study was to determine the extent to which the Statement of Islamic Accounting Standards, Shariah Audit, Shariah Supervision, Islamic Corporate Governance and Islamic Work Ethos affect the Quality of Shariah Financial Statement Presentation in the Baitul Wat Mal of Wonogiri Regency Regional Office. This study uses a quantitative approach. Samples were taken by convenience sampling method. Based on the results of this study, effects of statement of Islamic accounting standards and Islamic work ethos on the quality presentation of Islamic financial statements. On the other hand, Islamic auditing, shariah supervision, Islamic corporate governance can not affect the quality presentation of sharia financial statements.Keywords: Islamic Accounting Standards, Shariah Audit and Shariah Financial ReportBaitul Mal Wattamwil merupakan lembaga keuangan syariah yang mengembangkan kegiatan usahanya dan penyusunan laporan keuangan dengan prinsip-prinsip syariah. Standar akuntansi syariah, audit syariah, pengawasan syariah, Islamic corporate governance dan etos kerja Islam adalah faktor instrumen yang berfungsi membantu dalam menyusun laporan keuangan yang berkualitas. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh pernyataan standar akuntansi syariah, audit syariah, pengawasan syariah, Islamic corporate governance dan etos kerja Islam terhadap kualitas penyajian laporan keuangan syariah di Baitul Mal Wat Tamwil Kabupaten Wonogiri. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel diambil dengan metode convenience sampling. Dari hasil penelitian ini, ditunjukkan bahwa menurut uji parsial, terdapat pengaruh pernyataan standar akuntansi syariah dan etos kerja Islam terhadap kualitas penyajian laporan keuangan syariah. Di sisi lain, audit syariah, pengawasan syariah, Islamic corporate governance terdapat tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas penyajian laporan keuangan syariah. Kata Kunci: Standar Akuntansi Syariah, Audit Syariah, dan Laporan Keuangan Syariah
Tinjauan UU RI Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa Terhadap Pengelolaan Desa Bawömataluo Sebagai Kawasan Cagar Budaya
Authors: Simatupang Defri Elias
Published: December 2019

AbstractThis article reviews the policy of cultural heritage management of Bawömataluo village of South Nias Regency, having been proposed as a nominee of Indonesian cultural heritage to UNESCO since 2009 of no approval. The ratification of the Indonesian Government Law No. 11 the year of 2010 on cultural heritage and the Indonesian Government Law No 6 the year of 2014 about village affairs affects the lawful management of Bawömataluo village according to both UNESCO’s and Indonesian Government’s rulings. It is an inductive reasoning article that begins its discussion from data resulting from observations, interviews, and library studies. Those data are then analyzed and interpreted to formulate a hypothesis that the Indonesian Government Law No. 11 the year of 2010 on cultural heritage and the Indonesian Government Law No 6 the year of 2014 about village affairs are complementary, not contradictory. However, some distinct terminologies are worth noticing for possible future misinterpretations.AbstrakTulisan ini mengkaji kebijakan pengelolaan di Kawasan Cagar Budaya (KCB) yang dalam hal ini menggunakan Desa Bawömataluo (Kabupaten Nias Selatan) sebagai objek kajian. Sudah sejak tahun 2009 desa ini diusulkan ke UNESCO sebagai nominasi daftar warisan budaya dari Indonesia, namun masih belum mendapat pengesahan. Seiring telah disahkannya UU RI No. 11 Tahun 2010 Tentang Cagar Budaya dan yang terbaru UU RI No. 6 Tahun 2014 tentang desa, dirasakan penting untuk melihat desa Bawömataluo dari perspektif kedua produk hukum tersebut. Harapannya agar pengelolaan Desa Bawömataluo selama ini, dapat disesuaikan dengan kaidah peraturan perundang-undangan di Indonesia maupun di UNESCO sendiri. Tulisan ini menggunakan penalaran induktif yang berawal dari pembahasan setiap data hasil observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Data-data tersebut dianalisis dan diinterpretasi untuk merumuskan sebuah hipotesis bahwa UU RI No. 11 Tahun 2010 Tentang Cagar Budaya dan yang terbaru UU RI No. 6 Tahun 2014 Tentang Desa pada dasarnya tidak bertentangan dan saling mendukung. Namun ada beberapa perbedaan istilah kiranya.
Gajah, Fauna Sumatera dalam Kisah Sejarah dan Arkeologi
Authors: Koestoro Lucas Partanda
Published: December 2019

AbstractElephants recently have suffered from an extreme population decrease due to palm plantation expansion that claimed elephants travel route. Economic interests seem to cause ecosystem destructions. Some historical and archaeological data have also suggested the presence of elephants, especially in Sumatra. This research is aimed at exposing facts of the great and long-lasting interests on elephants at historical and archaeological perspectives. Thus, the inductive reasoning in a descriptive-comparative review-type is used to investigate how elephants were seen and treated to prevent from a complete destruction of the elephant ecosystem in the future.AbstrakPopulasi gajah belakangan ini semakin berkurang dan salah satu alasannya berkenaan dengan pembukaan lahan - yang sebelumnya merupakan ruang jelajah gajah – untuk dijadikan perkebunan kelapa sawit. Kepentingan ekonomi terlihat akan merusak tatanan lingkungan hidup. Adapun data arkeologis dan historis juga banyak berkenaan dengan keberadaan gajah, di Sumatera khususnya. Tujuannya adalah membahas tentang gajah melalui sudut pandang arkeologis dan historis untuk menunjukkan gajah sebagai makhluk hidup juga telah mendapat perhatian yang besar sejak dahulu. Untuk itu digunakan alur penalaran induktif dalam tipe kajian deskriptif komparatif. Hasilnya adalah pengenalan tentang bagaimana gajah dipandang dan diperlakukan sejak dahulu, sehingga diharapkan dapat membantu upaya penanggulangan ancaman kemusnahannya kelak.
PENGARUH PROMOTION MIX TERHADAP CUSTOMER LOYALTY MELALUI BRAND EQUITY SEBAGAI VARIABEL MEDIASI
Authors: Widyasari Nyoman Putri , Warmika I Gde Ketut
Published: December 2019

This study explains the role of brand equity mediates the effect of promotion mix on customer loyalty. This research was conducted in the city of Denpasar involving 100 respondents. The study used questionnaires, observation and interviews. Path analysis and sobel test were used. The results of the study are that Promotion mix has a positive and significant effect on brand equity, Promotion mix has a positive and significant effect on customer loyalty, Brand equity has a significant positive effect on customer loyalty, and Brand equity mediates the effect of promotion mix on customer loyalty. Acer management to pay more attention to individual sales and sales promotions on promotion mix. Increase sales promotion by giving discounts, presenting repeat prizes such as geratis laptop accessories in certain types, distributing promotional catalogs, and increasing individual sales by concentrating on training salespeople in various fields.

Keywords: promotion mix, customer loyalty, brand equity.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI, KOMPENSASI, DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA FISIK TERHADAP SEMANGAT KERJA KARYAWAN BELLO DESAIN DI SINGARAJA
Authors: Octaviani Luh Putu , Suana I Wayan
Published: December 2019

Karyawan merupakan sumber daya yang berperan penting dalam menunjang tercapainya keberhasilan perusahaan. Maka dari itu, perusahaan harus memperhatikan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi karyawan dalam bekerja. Faktor motivasi yang baik, kompensasi yang sesuai, dan lingkungan yang baik dapat meningkatkan semangat kerja karyawan Bello Desain Singaraja. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data kualitatif yang bersumber dari data perspektif responden dan gambaran umum perusahaan, dan data kuantitatif adalah jumlah karyawan. Responden sebanyak 35 karyawan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode wawancara dan metode kuesioner. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis ditemukan bahwa motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap semangat kerja, kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap semangat kerja, dan lingkungan kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap semangat kerja. Hasil penelitian mengimplikasikan bahwa semakin termotivasi karyawan terhadap pekerjaannya maka semangat kerjanya juga tinggi, kompensasi yang baik dapat meningkatkan semangat kerja, dan lingkungan kerja yang baik dapat meningkatkan semangat kerja.

Kata kunci  : Semangat Kerja, Motivasi, Kompensasi, dan Lingkungan Kerja
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI DAN DUKUNGAN ORGANISASI TERHADAP OCB DIMEDIASI OLEH KOMITMEN ORGANISASIONAL
Authors: Wira Saputra Putu Enda , Supartha I Wayan Gede
Published: December 2019

The success of an organization is not only determined by natural resources but human resources (HR) depending on the quality and behaviors that arise within the organization. Expected behavior is behavior that can improve the quality of the organization, namely Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB). The purpose of the study was to explain and analyze the influence of organizational culture and organizational support for OCB mediated by organizational commitment. This research was conducted in the Department of Manpower and Energy and Mineral Resources of Bali Province as many as 100 civil servants using non probability sampling methods, collected through questionnaires using descriptive statistical analysis techniques, path analysis and sobel test. The results showed that Organizational Culture, Organizational Support and Organizational Commitment each had a significant positive effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) as well as the mediating role of Organizational Commitment to OCB that strengthened the relationship between organizational culture and organizational support. The Department of Manpower and Energy and Mineral Resources must pay attention to the existing organizational culture within the organization and organizational support that must be improved so that OCB behaviors can be improved for better quality employees.

Keywords: organizational culture; organizational support; organizational commitment;

         Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB)
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN BRAND EQUITY PRODUK OLAHRAGA MEREK NIKE DENGAN MEREK ADIDAS
Authors: Juniantari Ni Kadek Ayu , Sulistyawati Eka
Published: December 2019

This study aims to determine brand equity differences between Nike and Adidas from Denpasar athletes perception. The population in this study are all athletes in Denpasar who use the sport product brand Nike and Adidas to support training activities. The sample that used in this study is 100 respondents using Purposive Sampling method, and the data analysis technique used is Descriptive Analysis and T-test technique. Based on the research result, it shows that there are differences in brand awareness, brand association, perceived quality, and brand loyalty between Nike and Adidas sport product.

Keywords : comparison, brand, brand equity, brand  awareness, brand association, perceived quality, brand loyalty
KINERJA PORTOFOLIO SAHAM BERDASARKAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN
Authors: Puspita Ni Luh Putu Mita Dani , Purnawati Ni Ketut
Published: December 2019

Ketidaksesuaian harga saham merupakan bentuk dari tidak efisiensinya pasar. Terdapat ketidaksesuaian harga saham berkaitan dengan ukuran perusahaan memperlihatkan saham perusahaan kecil memberikan return yang lebih besar dibandingkan dengan perusahaan besar. Penelitian  ini bertujuan mengukur dan membandingkan kinerja portofolio saham perusahaan berukuran besar dengan portofolio saham perusahaan berukuran kecil. Penelitian ini membandingkan kinerja portofolio saham yang dikukur dengan indeks Sharpe dan sampel yang digunakan yaitu saham perusahaan yang konsisten masuk ke Indeks Kompas 100 periode 2012-2017. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu uji beda dua rata-rata independen. Hasil menunjukkan kinerja portofolio saham ukuran besar lebih tinggi dibandingkan portofolio saham ukuran kecil dan tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kinerja portofolio saham ukuran besar dengan ukuran kecil. Penelitian ini dapat membantu investor dalam mengambil keputusan dengan melihat kinerja portofolio saham. Investor dapat memilih perusahaan besar maupun perusahaan kecil karena tidak ada perbedaan yang signifikan antara kinerja portofolio saham ukuran besar dengan ukuran kecil.

 

 

Kata kunci  : ukuran perusahaan, kinerja perusahaan, indeks Sharpe
PENGAWASAN DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KINERJA DENGAN KOMITMEN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA RSUD MUARADUA OKU SELATAN
Authors: Hawa Nur , Perizade Badia , Hanafi Agustina
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study is to analyze the influence of supervision and motivation on employee performance with employee commitment as an intervening variable. Respondents in this study were taken using the census method. The total population was 97 people obtained from filling out questionnaires distributed to 97 respondents. The data analysis technique used was Partial Least Square (PLS).The results of this study showed that supervision did not affect employee commitment, motivation affected employee commitment, supervision affected employee performance, motivation affected employee performance, employee commitment affected employee performance, supervision affected employee performance through employee commitment as a variable intervening, and motivation affected employee performance through employee commitment as an intervening variable.The results of this study indicated that supervision and motivation had influence on employee performance with employee commitment as an intervening variable. It is suggueted to the management to provide input and improvement to employees in doing work to increase employee motivation, with increased motivation can increase employee commitment and carry out work responsibly towards Muaradua General Hospital, South Ogan Komering Ulu Regency.

Keywords :Supervision, Motivation, Employee Commitment, Employee performance.
PENERAPAN MODEL UTAUT UNTUK MEMAHAMI NIAT MENGGUNAKAN SEARCH ENGINE ADVERTISING PADA PELAKU UMKM PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Dadas Muhammad Azhari
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this study was to examine the effect of performance expectancy, effort expectancy and social factor on intention to use search engine advertising. This research was conducted on UMKM in Bali province. Questionnaires became a means of collecting data in this study. The study sample was 75 respondents. The data processing technique in this study is Multiple Linier Regression (MLR). Based on the results of data processing it is known that performance expectancy has a significant positive effect on intention to use search engine advertising. Effort expectancy has no influence on intention to use search engine advertising. Social factor has a significant positive effect on intention to use search engine advertising.

Keywords: performance expectancy, effort expectancy and social factor.
PERAN STRES KERJA DALAM MEMEDIASI PENGARUH BEBAN KERJA DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Putri Ni Made Sapta Resita , Rahyuda Agoes Ganesha
Published: December 2019

Organizational goals can be achieved with the company's HR performance. Poor performance will have an impact on the company's image and certainly slow down the process in achieving organizational goals. This study was conducted to determine the effect of workload and work environment on employee performance and the role of work stress as mediating variables. This study took 42 employees as respondents using a questionnaire, with a saturated sampling method. Path analysis was used. The results of the study indicate that workload has a negative effect on employee performance. Work environment has a positive effect on employee performance. Job stress has a negative influence on employee performance. This study also found that work stress mediates the effect of workload and work environment on employee performance. Based on the results of this study, it is expected that further research is able to examine the performance of employees with respondents and more complex research locations. The results of this study are also expected to be used as a reference and consideration for companies in decision making related to employee performance.

Keywords: employee performance , workload, work environment ,  work stress
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEPERCAYAAN DIRI MELALUI BIMBINGAN KONSELING KELOMPOK PADA SISWA KELAS X IPS1 SMA NEGERI 1 WELERI SEMESTER 1 TAHUN PELAJARAN 2017/2018
Authors: Handayani Yetty
Published: December 2019

Tujuan penelitian: mengetahui proses peningkatan kepercayaan diri, besarnya peningkatan, perubahan perilaku setelah bimbingan konseling kelompok.Penelitian tindakan bimbingan kelas terdiri dua siklus, tiap siklus terdiri 3 pertemuan: perencanaan, tindakan, observasi dan refleksi. siswa dengan rasa percaya diri sangat rendah, tidak bersemangat, tidak ada motivasi, pada siklus I menunjukan perubahan: dinamis, semangat dan termotivasi. Siklus  2 sangat dinamis, percaya diri, penuh semangat, sangat termotivasi penuh optimis dalam hidup.
Layanan Informasi dengan Teknik Diskusi Terhadap Kedisiplinan Belajar Siswa
Authors: Ahdiansyah Hafidz
Published: December 2019

Kedisiplinan belajar salah satu faktor yang mempengaruhi kegiatan siswa dalam proses belajar mengajar serta kunci keberhasilan dalam belajar. Tujuan pembahasan dalam penelitian ini bahwa layanan informasi dengan teknik diskusi berpengaruh terhadap kedisiplinan belajar kelas XI IPS SMA Institut Indonesia Semarang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini penelitian kuantitatif, metode True Experimental.  Siswa yang pada saat Pre-Test  berada pada rata-rata 72,03 setelah perlakuan menjadi berada pada rata-rata 85,56. Terjadi peningkatan sebesar 13,53. Sedangkan pada kelompok kontrol saat Pre-Test  rata-rata sebesar 80,07 dan saat Post-Test rata-rata sebesar 81,8, sehingga pada kelompok kontrol hanya terjadi peningkatan sebesar 1,1. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa ada perbedaan antara kelompok kontrol dan kelompok eksperimen yang telah diberi treatment berupa layanan informasi dengan teknik diskusi.
Studi Evaluatif Pada Pelaksanaan Kurikulum BK 2013 di Kota Tegal (Studi tentang Pelaksanaan Kurikulum 2013 Pada MGBKKota Tegal dalam Hal Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan dan Evaluasi Kurikulum 2013)
Authors: Suriswo Suriswo
Published: December 2019

Tujuan khusus dari penelitian ini adalah mengevaluasi tentang Pelaksanaan Kurikulum 2013 pada MGBK Kota Tegal dalam Hal Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan dan Evaluasi Kurikulum 2013. Pada setiap kurikulum, evaluasi menjadi hal yang sangat penting untuk diperhatikan, mengingat evaluasi sebagai salah satu alat untuk menilai dan mengukur tingkat kemampuan peserta didik di samping memahami perubahan-perubahan yang terjadi pada keseharian siswa. Kurikulum 2013 mengisyaratkan penting sistem penilaian diri, dimana peserta didik dapat menilai kemampuannya sendiri. Sistem penilaian mengacu pada tiga (3) aspek penting, yakni: knowlidge, skill dan Attitude. Berdasarkan permasalahan di atas, peneliti tertarik untuk meneliti untuk Pelaksanaan Kurikulum 2013 oleh Guru BK SMP pada MGBK Kota Tegal dalam Hal Perencanaan, Pelaksanaan dan Evaluasi Kurikulum 2013. Desain kegiatan evaluasi program dalam bahasan ini menggunakan model CIPP dengan rancangan penelitian evaluasi kualitatif yang bersifat deskriptif, pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologik, yaitu memungkinkan untuk mengungkap realita yang mendeskripsikan situasi secara komprehensif dengan konteks yang sesungguhnya tentang efektifitas pelaksanaan kurikulum BK 2013 di Kota Tegal.
Teachers awareness regarding first-aid management and control of epistaxis inside schools in Riyadh region, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al-kubaisy Yassir , Suwayyid Wejdan , Al-Shakhs Abdullah , Addar Lina , Alshammeri Manal , Mhraz Muaadh , Alshakhs Ahmed
Published: December 2019

Background: Epistaxis is one of the most common otorhinolaryngology emergencies occurring in pediatric population due to school injuries and traumas, predisposing them to require basic yet important first-aid management. This study was done to assess the knowledge and awareness of teachers regarding the first-aid management and control of epistaxis inside schools. Methodology: Totally, 1,073 teachers were evaluated at different grades in schools of the Eastern region of Saudi Arabia. The age of teachers ranged from 20 to 55 years. The international guidelines for first-aid management of epistaxis were used to assess the teachers\' awareness. Results: This study revealed that nearly one-third of the teachers had good awareness regarding epistaxis and its measures. However, the site and duration of nasal position awareness were poor among all teachers. Around 68.1% of the teachers had experienced at least one case of epistaxis in their schools. Nose pressure as a method to control of epistaxis was recorded by 76.5% teachers and 23% mentioned the lower part as the area for pressure, while 12.8% told about pressing for 610 minutes. Conclusion: One-third of teachers had good knowledge regarding epistaxis management, especially those who had previous information regarding epistaxis first aid. However, more attention should be paid to improve teachers\' awareness regarding this area through health education sessions besides better training to apply epistaxis management.
Brief Exercise in Narrative Medicine for Preclinical Medical and Premedical Students: MY STORY
Authors: Crump William J.
Published: December 2019

As part of a 3-week summer regional medical school campus rural immersion experience, preclinical medical and pre-medical students accompanied a rural Family Medicine residency inpatient team on bedside rounds. One theme of the summer program is the value of empathy and the importance of truly understanding what it is like to “walk a mile in the patient’s shoes.” A previously established brief narrative exercise was modified so that the learner spent an hour facilitating a hospitalized patient’s recall of their life and then produced a short summary that was edited by the patient and then provided to the team. The senior resident chose the patient for the exercise and introduced the student, who remained when the team left the bedside. The response from the patients was uniformly positive, and in an anonymous written evaluation, eight of 11 students completing the project rated it as positive, with 3 neutral, and none negative. Four gave it the highest rating possible in terms of meeting the goals of the program.
ANÁLISE DA PRESENÇA DE FORMOL E AVALIAÇÃO DO PH DE ALISANTES CAPILARES
Authors: Vicentino Vieira Suellen Laís , Bacelar Lisiane , Okabayashi Claudia Mika
Published: December 2019

O processo de alisamento capilar é uma prática comum vista nos salões de beleza. O procedimento exige a utilização de substâncias com capacidade de rompimento das cadeias dissulfídricas da fibra capilar com posterior modelamento para o efeito desejado, sendo o formol um dos compostos mais utilizados para esta finalidade, porém indevidamente. De acordo com a legislação vigente, o formol só pode ser utilizado em produtos cosméticos com a função de conservante em uma concentração máxima de 0,2%. Devido a seu uso incorreto em produtos capilares o presente trabalho teve como objetivo realizar uma análise semi-quantitativa da presença de formol em amostras de alisantes capilares, bem como verificar o pH destes produtos. Foram obtidas 22 amostras de alisantes capilares em salões de beleza na região de Umuarama. A determinação da presença de formol foi realizada através da reação de Shiff, e comparação com escala colorimétrica de concentrações padronizadas de formaldeído. A verificação do pH foi realizada através da preparação de soluções de 10% do alisante e posterior aferição em pHmetro. Das amostras analisadas, verificou-se que apenas três possuíam a quantidade de formaldeído adequada, outras três amostras foram negativas para a presença do composto e as demais apresentaram valores acima do permitido. Já o pH correto foi constatado em apenas três amostras. O uso incorreto ou exagerado do formol pode acarretar danos à saúde, como cefaléia, dispnéia, queimadura, edema pulmonar e até câncer. Uma maior fiscalização deve ser realizada nos estabelecimentos que realizam procedimentos de alisamento capilar, bem como nas indústrias produtoras dos produtos, para uma melhor garantia do cumprimento da legislação tanto para a preservação da saúde dos profissionais quando dos usuários.
FORÇA MUSCULAR RESPIRATÓRIA E CAPACIDADE FUNCIONAL EM PACIENTES COM DOENÇA RENAL CRÔNICA
Authors: Paludette Dorneles Patrícia , Ferrareze Matheus Elias , Carpes Marta , Aguiar Lemos Fernando , Felicio Bueno Aline , Veríssimo Veronese Francisco , Simões Dias Alexandre
Published: December 2019

A Doença Renal Crônica (DRC) é caracterizada pela perda progressiva, irreversível e multifatorial da função renal que pode desencadear alterações nos diversos sistemas do organismo. A progressão da DRC leva ao desenvolvimento da miopatia urêmica, que se caracteriza pela perda de músculos e redução da capacidade física. O presente estudo objetiva avaliar a força muscular respiratória e a capacidade funcional, bem como a relação entre os valores preditos e obtidos em pacientes com DRC submetidos a hemodiálise. A amostra foi composta por 17 pacientes com diagnóstico de DRC (com média de idade de 54,1±14,1 anos, massa de 64,2±11,8 kg, estatura 161,3±8,1 e índice de massa corporal (IMC) de 24,5±3,1 kg/m²) em acompanhamento no Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre HCPA (CAAE 36473714.1.0000.5327). A funcionalidade dos pacientes foi avaliada pelo teste de caminhada de 6 minutos (TC6’) e a força muscular respiratória através da manovacuometria. O tempo médio de tratamento em hemodiálise (THD) foi de 72,38±41,62 meses. A pressão inspiratória máxima (PI_máx) obtida foi menor que a PI_máx predita (71,5±25,5; 97,7±11 cm H2O; p=0,000), no entanto, não houve diferença entre a pressão expiratória máxima (PE_máx) obtida e a predita (100,53±36,56; 102,29±14,87 11 cm H2O; p= 0,474). Não foram encontradas correlações estatisticamente significativas entre as variáveis pulmonares e o TC6’ e nem com o THD. Sugere-se que os pacientes com DRC desse estudo possuem fraqueza muscular inspiratória, no entanto, não foi encontrada relação entre a força muscular respiratória com a funcionalidade e com o tempo de hemodiálise.
MOBILIDADE DIAFRAGMÁTICA EM SAUDÁVEIS: ESCOLHER A MÉDIA DOS VALORES OU O MAIOR VALOR MENSURADO?
Authors: Silva Maryne Ramos , Peruzzolo Catherine Correa , Gonçalez Jéssica Canizelli , Conceição Thais Martins Albanaz da , Montemezzo Dayane , Ferrazeane Elaine Paulin
Published: December 2019

Introdução: A mobilidade diafragmática é essencial para a ventilação pulmonar. Pela ultrassonografia sua mensuração é direta, porém o processamento das medidas encontra-se em divergência na literatura. Indica-se a média das três incursões respiratórias máximas ou o maior valor dentre elas restringindo à variações de 10%. Dessa forma, não existe um consenso em relação ao processamento da medida de mobilidade diafragmática máxima. Objetivo: Comparar dois diferentes processamentos das medidas pela ultrassonografia para o maior valor de mobilidade. Materiais e métodos: Estudo observacional transversal. Avaliou-se a mobilidade diafragmática pela ultrassonografia, com um transdutor convexo (3 MHz) posicionado anteriormente na região subcostal e leve inclinação cranial, em decúbito dorsal. Visualizou-se o hemidiafragma direito pelo ponto médio entre a linha médio clavicular e axilar anterior. Para visualizar a janela do diafragma e mensurar sua mobilidade foi utilizado o modo B seguido do modo M. Os participantes realizaram inspirações máximas e os maiores valores com diferença máxima de 10% entre eles mensurados e registrados. Para análise, o maior valor e o valor médio obtido das três medidas foram considerados.  Para normalidade dos dados foi realizado o teste de Shapiro Wilk. Para diferenças entre os registros, o teste de Wilcoxon. Resultados:  30 indivíduos (30,33 ± 9,7 anos), 16 mulheres e 14 homens. A medida da mobilidade diafragmática pelo maior valor em comparação ao valor médio apresentou diferença estatisticamente significativa (8,11 ± 1,43 cm versus 7,79 ± 1,43 cm; p<0,001). Conclusão: O valor máximo da mobilidade diafragmática foi obtido por meio da análise do maior valor. Ao escolher a média, a mobilidade diafragmática pode ser subestimada.
Current trends in the Russian translation theory: towards a new methodological standard of translation (book review: Mishkurov, E. N. Hermeneutics of Translation (towards theoretical and methodological standard of translation): monograph
Authors: Solomonovskaya Anna L.
Published: December 2019

The article reviews different perspectives concerning the status, origin and functions of double translations in European cultural space throughout the period. The term double translation here refers to the translation of one word with two (rarely more) lexemes connected with a conjunction or another linking word. This technique was universal across medieval translation schools, whatever their geographic origin. However, only particular schools or individual translators have been studied in terms of this technique so far, so the author aims to summarize the findings, delineate some controversial issues in the domain under consideration and place the findings in a common perspective. The controversial issues comprise (but are not limited by) the causes of their emergence in translated texts (from almost accidental fixation of the translator’s hesitation to the conscious decision to apply two different methods of translation based on specific philosophy of language). Another widely discussed question is the status of the words in such a pair – whether they were regarded as synonyms or had another status. One more question that causes discussion is their functions in the text, namely whether they were a rhetorical device or a certain means of semantic differentiation. The author of the article supposes that double translation should be considered dynamically and such chronological consideration makes it possible to argue that double translations first appeared to convey the whole range of meanings of a certain word enabling the reader to make their own choice concerning the exact meaning of the word in each particular context. As for the philosophical or theological background of the technique (be it language philosophy of St. Augustine or the theory of images developed by Pseudo-Dionysius the Areopagite) sometimes assumed to have been intentionally realized by medieval translators, it is hard to verify such claims as the utterances (Prefaces) of the medieval translators themselves hardly mention (with the possible exception of Praefatio Brixiana) either the technique or its presumed theological grounds. Moreover, word pairs (hendyadis) had been used as a rhetorical device both in the literary tradition and the national epic poetry of many European countries. This rhetorical device was widely used for emphasis, so when double translation actually lost its semantic function, it was retained by languages as set phrases or a purely stylistic device.
Perceptions of Russian Literature in Britain in the end of the XIX — beginning of the XX century
Authors: Kolykhalova Olga A. , Kuldoshina Anna Yu.
Published: December 2019

The purpose of the article is to analyze the existing ideas about Russian literature in Britain at the end of the 19th and the first half of the 20th centuries. A brief overview of the advancement of works by Russian classics among British readers is given. The spread of Russian literature in Britain had been progressing slowly for a long time due to the difficulty in translation and the lack of interest in Russia and Russian culture. However, at the end of the 19th and the first half of the 20th centuries, the situation changed in the British literary community. This period saw a plethora of publications of translations of Russian fiction that were accomplished by professional translators, Slavonic scholars, and writers. These translations appeared in periodicals and other print formats. The article provides an overview of the translation of works of F. M. Dostoevsky, L. N. Tolstoy, A. P. Chekhov, who have become the most understandable and accessible to the English mentality. It happened thanks to such outstanding translators as C. Garnett, Aylmer and Louise Maude, S. S. Koteliansky (who worked in collaboration with V. Woolf, J. M. Murry), R. E. C. Long and others. Having gained access to high-quality translations of Russian classics, British writers began to study their works in greater detail. The British saw the influence of English and European writers (W. Shakespeare, Ch. Dickens, J.-J. Rousseau, J. W. Goethe, V. Hugo, etc.), e.g., in F. M. Dostoevsky’s works. However, later the Russian influence could also be felt in the Western novel, modifying it. There is an opinion that the works of A. P. Chekhov, translated by Garnett, changed the English short story, making it exactly as we know it. V. Woolf, J. Joyce, B. Shaw, J. Galsworthy, A. Bennett and others admired the depth, style, and language of Russian writers. Translation of works of great Russian authors facilitated the flow of information about Russia and expanded the Brit’s view on the country and its people. It once again confirms the existence of mutual cultural exchange between the two countries from a historical perspective. It can be argued that, despite all the complexities of the relationship, the mutual influence of the literatures of the two countries is quite significant.
Specificity of the concept GRAZHDANSTVENNOST’ (civic consciousness) in the Russian world view
Authors: Kornakova Ekaterina S.
Published: December 2019

In connection with the increased interest in the topic of patriotism in modern Russia the concept GRAZHDANSTVENNOST’ (CIVIC CONSCIOUSNESS) appears most attractive to linguists. The aim of the study is to identify and analyze the features of linguistic representation of the concept CIVIC CONSCIOUSNESS in the Russian world view. The study sets out to solve the following issues: to identify the content of the concept CIVIC CONSCIOUSNESS and to place it in the Russian world view as well as in the Russian artistic picture of the world based on the material of the Russian Language National Corpus. The following words were found to be related to the concept under study: citizenship, civic, citizen. The analysis of the content of the anthropomorphic axiological concept revealed some features related to a motivating act “citizen”. The conceptual framework was found to include the following features: “property”, “quality”, “sense”, “morality”, “consciousness”, “right”, “obligation”, “duty”, “civil society”, “state”, “patriotism”. “Civilization” and “social status” seem to be archaic conceptual features. On the basis of the studied material, the following value signs of CIVIC CONSCIOUSNESS can be pointed out: “activity”, “will”, “readiness”, “values”, “culture”, “thinking”, “responsibility”, “attitude”, “position”, “role”, “ability”, “consciousness”, “self-consciousness”, “property”, “skill”, “emotions”, “courage”, “principled”, “country”, “activity”, “democracy”, “Russia”. The analysis of the material of the Russian Language National Corpus revealed the following features in the structure of the concept: categorical, evaluative and conceptual figurative features.
Rare and uncommon vocabulary as a pragmatic tool of modern French political discourse
Authors: Solovyeva Evgeniya A.
Published: December 2019

The article deals with the rare and uncommon vocabulary used in contemporary French political discourse. Nowadays discourse studies are becoming increasingly complex and multidimensional. Political discourse is an essential component of everyday political life. The choice of research question is determined by its contribution to cross-cultural communication, as well as by the lack of discursive explorations regarding the rare and uncommon vocabulary. Our hypothesis is that this type of lexis would have some pragmatic motivation and may serve to realize a certain number of communication tasks. Thus, our research aims to describe the collected samples and reveal their pragmatic potential. Discursive analysis coupled with frequency evaluation shapes a methodological framework for our study. The total number of lexical samples is 32 units coming from public speeches, debates and interviews of contemporary French politicians. We have checked the frequency profile of all collected observations on the Google Books French Corpus Ngram Viewer. In order to test the relevance of the corpus and optimize the interpretation of results, we have also introduced a «control group», which contain 31 lexical units expectedly present in political lexicon. Our analysis shows that the rare and uncommon vocabulary serves various pragmatic goals, such as demonstrating the speaker’s performance, capture the audience's attention, achieving a euphemistic effect and some others. Our research gives us ground to affirm that the pragmatic effects of this type of lexical phenomena are due to its ability to break the functional isomorphism of discourse space. The arising disharmony may be caused by temporary disparity (obsolete words), topical mismatch (special vocabulary) or cultural variance (book words with complex semantics, little-known words or constructions, regional and foreign language borrowings). In general, our research leads us to conclude that the rare and uncommon vocabulary possess diverse pragmatic functions, which present an undoubted interest in further research.
Innovative Activity Factors in the Estimates of Population in Russia and Belarus
Authors: Babich Lyubov V. , Leonidova Galina V.
Published: December 2019

People and their creative activity is an important factor of innovative development. However, innovative behavior of the Russians and the Belarusians at the present stage is constrained not only by economic barriers but by various other factors, i.e. qualitative characteristics of the countries’ population, social and cultural conditions, etc. In this regard, the article is aimed at analyzing the factors of innovative activity of the population of Russia and Belarus. Scientific significance is determined by summarizing the results of the joint study carried out by the Russian and Belorussian academic institutions, identifying the common features and differences in the innovative activity of countries’ citizens, and defining the factors hindering people’s creative activity. The obtained results are of practical importance for determining priority management actions to encourage population creative activity both at the territorial and the micro levels (enterprises / organizations). The study uses sociological methods (sociological surveys), statistical analysis (including statistical indicators related to the innovative development of Russia and Belarus as well as information resources of Rosstat, Belstat and Eurostat), and general scientific methods (comparison, observation, analysis, generalization, synthesis, etc.). The materials of two sociological surveys are used as an information base of the research, e.g. monitoring of the quality of population’s labor potential conducted by the Vologda Research Center of the RAS in the Vologda Oblast in 1997–2017, and the sociological survey of the Mogilev Oblast of the Republic of Belarus conducted in 2016. The study results reveal new ways to encourage the countries’ population to increase creative activity.
FORMING OF SOME ORGANS OF HEMATOPOIESIS IN PRE-LARVAE, LARVAE AND FRY OF COMMON BREAM (ABRAMIS BRAMA L.)
Authors: Svetasheva D. R. , Grushko M. P.
Published: December 2019

Ability for hematopoiesis of spleen, intestinal mucosa, and liver is investigated for early ontogenesis of common bream Abramis brama L., a species of bony fish widespread in the Russian waters, including Astrakhan region. The samples (24 ind.) were collected in the fish farm in Kamyzyaksky district of the region in middle May 2018, after hatching. Histological analysis was made by conventional methods. Both spleen, liver, and intestinal mucosa were formed in the first days after hatching. In the spleen, such signs of hematopoiesis as dispersed new developing blood particles were found just in the first day. In the intestinal mucosa, the first foci of hematopoiesis appeared in the nineteenth day. These organs were formed completely by the end of larval development, and the most intense level of hematopoiesis was observed in that time, with forming of blood cells of all rows of hematopoiesis. On the contrary, no signs of hematopoiesis were found in the liver throughout the larval and juvenile periods.
MODELING DISTRIBUTION OF SAURY CATCHES IN RELATION WITH ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS
Authors: Kulik V. V. , Baitaliuk A. A. , Katugin O. N. , Ustinova E. I.
Published: December 2019

Pacific saury Cololabis saira is widely distributed in the North Pacific, with commercial harvesting in the area between 140–172о E. Relationship of its commercial catches distribution with environmental factors is investigated using the daily SST data, the daily data set of multivariate ocean variational estimation system (MOVE) produced by Meteorological Research Institute (Japan) for the area between 140–159о E (about 95 % of all catches and 100 % of the Russian catches of saury were landed in this area in 1994–2017), and the daily set of saury catches position with 1 km resolution collected by the Russian vessel monitoring system. Spatial resolution for all data sets is upscaled to the resolution of MOVE system (0.1 x 0.1 degree). Contribution and permutation importance for the catch distribution are estimated for 184 possible combinations of SST and MOVE products with the lags of 0–7 days and moving average window from 0 to 7 days using the method of maximum entropy (MaxEnt). For synchronic relationships, the best results are found for SST, water temperature at 50 m depth and its spatial gradient, moreover, SST provides high contribution with the lag up to 2 days and the temperature at 50 m and its gradient — with the lag 3–7 days. The same sets of environmental parameters are used for the catches distribution modeling with GAMs and Random Forest techniques; the latter method shows better accuracy and other indices of the confusion matrix. Year-to-year changes of the total area with predicted conditions favorable for the saury fishery within the EEZ of Russia and Japan correlate strongly (r = 0.96, p < 0.05) with the total annual catch of saury, in particular for the extreme years (high catches in 2008, 2014, and 2018, low catch in 2017).
ON THE PROBLEM OF WATER TEMPERATURE INFLUENCE ON SEASONAL GROWTH OF JUVENILE COHO SALMON ONCORHYNCHUS KISUTCH IN THE LOWER REACHES OF THE BOLSHAYA RIVER IN 2007–2018
Authors: Bugaev V. F. , Rastyagaeva N. A. , Travina T. N.
Published: December 2019

The water temperature difference between relatively cold and warm years is not significant for somatic growth and number of sclerites in the external zone of scale out of the annual ring («plus zone») for yearlings of coho salmon in the lower stream of the Bolshaya River (West Kamchatka). The temperature effect is ambiguous and depends on month. In 20 days since May 15, number of the sclerites formed in this zone is definitely higher in warm years (0.77 sclerites, on average) than in cold years (0.51 sclerites), but in 120 days the difference almost disappears: 10.39 sclerites in warm years and 10.13 sclerites in cold years. So, each scleritis forms in approximately 10.4 days during June-August, no matter either warm or cold year it is. In September, the number of sclerites in the «plus zone» could be even smaller in some warm years than in some cold years. The temperature effect absence can be explained by low temperature in the river during the whole period from May to October (6.44 о C in May, 8.80 о C in June, 11.83 о C in July, 12.25 о C in August, 10.10 о C in September, and 6.33 о C in October, on average), that is close to the lowest limit of the optimal temperature range for coho juveniles (11.5–16.8 о C). Difference of the yearlings body length is also insignificant: in the period of 20–90 days from May 15 of 2007–2018, their mean body length increased in 2–5 mm more in the years with temperature above the norm in July than in the years with temperature below the norm, but within the period from middle May to late August the increments values coincide frequently for both types of years. All differences in the body length and number of sclerites between the coho yearlings in warm and cold years do not exceed the level of statistical errors. That’s why merging of all materials on juvenile coho salmon in the Bolshaya River is recommended, without their separation to cohorts of warm and cold years.
General Principles for Yield Optimization of Nucleoside Phosphorylase-Catalyzed Transglycosylations
Authors: Kaspar Felix , Giessmann Robert T. , Hellendahl Katja , Neubauer Peter , Kurreck Anke , Gimpel Matthias
Published: December 2019

This is our publication "General Principles for Yield Optimization of Nucleoside Phosphorylase-Catalyzed Transglycosylations" that described the prediction and optimization of yields in nucleoside transglycosylations mediated by nucleoside phosphorylases. As a continuation to previous reports, we highlight the varying effect of excess phosphate on product yield both theoretically and experimentally, as this is a crucially important feature of the reaction system previous undecribed. Furthermore, we provide a simplified equation for the estimation of product yield that allows for straightforward analytical solutions instead of the numerical solutions previously required. Herein, we provide the full text draft of our work along with the supplementary information. Externally hosted supplementary files can be accessed via the links cited in the main document.
The Limited Predictive Power of the Pauling Rules
Authors: George Janine , Waroquiers David , Di Stefano Davide , Petretto Guido , Rignanese Gian-Marco , Hautier Geoffroy
Published: December 2019

The Pauling rules have been used for decades to rationalise the crystal structures of ionic compounds. Despite their importance, there has been so far no statistical assessment of the performances of these five empirical rules. Here, we test rigorously and automatically all five Pauling rules for a large data set of around 5000 known oxides. We discuss each Pauling rule separately stressing their limits and range of application in terms of chemistries and structures. We conclude that only 13% of the oxides simultaneously satisfy the last four rules, indicating their much lower predictive power than expected.