bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Ketahanan Pangan Rumah Tangga Petani Padi Semasa Pandemi Covid-19 Di Kecamatan Indrapuri Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Melisa Sarah , Jakfar Fajri , Kasimin Suyanti
Published: May 2023

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat tingkat ketahanan pangan rumah tangga petani semasa Pandemi Covid-19 di Kecamatan Indrapuri Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada Bulan Agustus tahun 2022. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer diperoleh dari pengamatan, wawancara langsung dengan petani padi di Kecamatan Indrapuri Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Data sekunder dikumpulkan dan diperoleh dari Badan Pusat Statistik dan instansi lainnya. Metode pengambilan sampel dilaksanakan dengan menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 44 Rumah Tangga Petani Padi di Kecamatan Indrapuri Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil analisis probit menunjukkan pendapatan, harga, jumlah anggota keluarga, dan pengeluaran berpengaruh terhadap ketahanan pangan, sedangkan jumlah produksi tidak berpengaruh terhadap ketahanan pangan. Secara keseluruhan, pendapatan, harga, jumlah produksi, jumlah anggota keluarga, dan pengeluaran berpengaruh terhadap ketahanan pangan. Factors Affecting Rice Farmer Household Food Security During the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indrapuri sub-District, Aceh Besar DistrictAbstract. This study aims to determine the level of food security of farmer households during the Covid-19 Pandemic in Indrapuri District, Aceh Besar District. This research was conducted in August 2022. The data used in this research are primary data and secondary data. Primary data were obtained from observations, direct interviews with rice farmers in Indrapuri District, Aceh Besar District. Secondary data was collected and obtained from the Central Bureau of Statistics and other agencies. The sampling method was carried out using simple random sampling method. The number of samples used in this study were 44 rice farming households in Indrapuri District, Aceh Besar District. The results showed that the results of the probit analysis showed that income, price, number of family members, and expenses had an effect on food security, while the amount of production had no effect on food security. Overall, income, price, amount of production, number of family members, and expenses affect food security.
Peran Kelompok Wanita Tani pada Program Pekarangan Pangan Lestari (P2L) Terhadap Pengembangan Life Skill Anggota Kelompok di Kabupaten Aceh Besar
Authors: Tasyarah Tasyarah , Susanti Elly , Iskandar Elvira
Published: May 2023

Abstrak. Program pembangunan yang dapat memberdaya wanita untuk lebih produktif dan berkembang adalah program pekarangan pangan lestari. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui bagaimana tingkat life skill anggota KWT pada program pekarangan pangan lestari di Kabupaten Aceh Besar dan bagaimana peran KWT pada program P2L terhadap pengembangan life skill anggota kelompok di Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Metode penelitian ini adalah survey dengan melakukan pendekatan secara deskriptif. Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif kuantitatif dan chi square. Penelitian ini menggunakan kuesioner berbentuk skala likert yang mengungkapkan data tentang peran KWT dan life skill anggota KWT. Respondennya ialah 90 orang, populasinya sebanyak 2160 orang. Hasil dari penelitian disimpulkan bahwa: 1) Secara umum tingkat life skill anggota KWT di Kabupaten Aceh Besar berada pada kategori sedang. 2) Secara umum peran KWT berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap pengembangan life skill anggota kelompok di Kabupaten Aceh Besar. Secara parsial peran KWT sebagai wahana kerjasama dan unit produksi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap pengembangan Life Skill anggota kelompok di Kabupaten Aceh Besar. The Role of Women Farmers Groups in the Sustainable Food Yard Program on the Development of Life Skills for Group Members in Aceh Besar DistrictAbstract. A development program that can empower women to be more productive and develop is a sustainable food garden program. This study aims to find out how the level of life skills of KWT members in the sustainable food garden program in Aceh Besar District and what is the role of KWT in the P2L program in developing the life skills of group members in Aceh Besar District. This research method is a survey with a descriptive approach. This research was analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis and chi square. This study used a questionnaire in the form of a Likert scale which revealed data about the role of the KWT and the life skills of KWT members. Respondents are 90 people, the population is 2160 people. The results of the study concluded that: 1) In general, the life skill level of KWT members in Aceh Besar District is in the moderate category. 2) In general, the role of KWT significantly influences the development of the life skills of group members in Aceh Besar District. Partially the role of KWT as a vehicle for cooperation and production units has a significant effect on the development of the Life Skills of group members in Aceh Besar District.
Segmentasi Responden Pengguna Produk Kahf berdasarkan Karakternya di Kalangan Mahasiswa Universitas Syiah Kuala
Authors: Indah Indri Puspita , Moulana Ryan , Irfan Irfan
Published: May 2023

Abstrak. Segmentasi responden merupakan suatu strategi yang bertujuan untuk membagi responden menjadi kelompok-kelompok yang berbeda berdasarkan karakteristiknya, baik pendapatan, pengeluaran, pengetahuan, dan lokasi pembelian produk.. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui segmentasi responden yang menggunakan produk Kahf berdasarkan karakternya di kalangan mahasiswa Universitas Syiah Kuala. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli - Oktober 2022 di Universitas Syiah Kuala. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 100 responden. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dengan bantuan program software SPSS (Statistic Package for the Social Sciens) versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karakteristik responden pengguna produk kahf terbanyak adalah dari kelompok responden dengan  pendapatan perbulan berkisar Rp.500.000 – Rp.1.000.000, dengan pengeluaran per bulan untuk personal care berkisar Rp.50.000 – Rp.150.000. Faktor utama responden dalam menggunakan produk personal care adalah faktor kebutuhan. Responden mengetahui personal care berlabel halal terutama dari iklan, dan membelinya di minimarket.Segmentation of Respondents who use Kahf products based on their characteristics among students at the University of Syiah KualaAbstract. Segmentation of respondents is a strategy that aims to divide respondents into different groups based on their characteristics, such as income, expenses, knowledge, and location of product purchases. The purpose of this study is to determine the segmentation of respondents who use Kahf products based on their characteristics students Syiah Kuala University. The research was conducted in July - October 2022 at Syiah Kuala University. The research method used is descriptive quantitative method, the sampling technique uses purposive sampling technique. The total of samples in this research are 100 respondents. Data analysis used univariate analysis with the help of the SPSS (Statistic Package for the Social Sciences) software program version 25. The results showed that the characteristics of the respondents who used the most kahf products were from the respondent group with a monthly income ranging from IDR 500,000 – IDR 1,000,000, with spending for personal care ranges from IDR 50,000 – IDR 150,000. The main factor of respondents in using personal care products is the need factor. Respondents know about personal care labeled halal, especially from advertisements, and buy it at the minimarket.
Pengaruh Jenis Mikoriza Dan Varietas Terhadap Pertumbuhan Dan Hasil Tanaman Nilam (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) Pada Tanah Entisol Aceh
Authors: Husaira Teuku Hidayatullah , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin , Syafruddin Syafruddin
Published: May 2023

Abstrak. Tanaman nilam (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) termasuk tanaman herba yang menghasilkan minyak atsiri. Tujuan penelitian yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh jenis mikoriza dan varietas terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil nilam pada tanah entisol serta mengetahui interaksi antara kedua faktor tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok, pola faktorial 3 x 2 serta dengan 3 ulangan, hingga terdapat 6 kombinasi perlakuan dan 18 pot percobaan. Adapun faktor yang diamati ialah jenis mikoriza yang terdiri dari tiga taraf, diantaranyamikoriza Glomus mosseae, mikoriza Gigaspora sp., serta mikoriza campuran (Glomus mosseae + Gigaspora sp.), perlakuan varietas nilam, terdiri 2 taraf yaitu varietas Sidikalang dan Tapak Tuan. Hasil penelitian menampilkan bahwa jenis mikoriza menunjukkan pengaruh sangat nyata pada jumlah daun 15 HST, tinggi tanaman 45 HST dan persentase akar yang terkolonisasi mikoriza pada 90 HST. Perlakuan varietas menunjukkan pengaruh sangat nyata pada tinggi tanaman umur 45 HST, diameter dan persentase akar yang terkolonisasi mikoriza 90 HST. Terdapat interaksi antara jenis mikoriza dengan beberapa varietas nilam menunjukkan pengaruh nyata pada tinggi tanaman 45 HST, persentase akar terkolonisasi mikoriza 90 HST. The Effect Of Mycorrhizal Types And Varieties On The Growth And Yield Of Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin Benth) On Entisol Aceh Besar) Abstract. Patchouli (Pogostemon cablin Benth.) is a herbaceous plant that produces essential oils. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of mycorrhizal species and varieties on the growth and yield of patchouli on entisol soil and to determine the interaction between the two factors. This study used a randomized block design, factorial pattern 3 x 2 and with 3 replications, so there were 6 treatment combinations and 18 experimental pots. The factors observed were the type of mycorrhizae which consisted of three levels, including Glomus mosseae mycorrhizae, Gigaspora sp. mycorrhizae and mixed mycorrhizae (Glomus mosseae + Gigaspora sp.), patchouli variety treatment, consisting of 2 levels namely Sidikalang and Tapak Tuan varieties. The results showed that the type of mycorrhizae showed a highly significant effect on the number of leaves at 15 HST, plant height at 45 HST and the percentage of roots colonized by mycorrhizae at 90 HST. Varietal treatment showed a highly significant effect on plant height at 45 HST, diameter and percentage of roots colonized by mycorrhizae at 90 HST. There was an interaction between mycorrhizal species and several varieties of patchouli showing a significant effect on plant height 45 HST, the percentage of mycorrhizal colonized roots 90 HST.
Pengaruh Waktu Pemangkasan dan Konsentrasi Pupuk Organik Cair terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Mentimun (Cucumis sativus L.)
Authors: Mahfuja Mahfuja , Mayani Nanda , Jumini Jumini
Published: May 2023

Abstrak. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Kebun Percobaan dan Laboratorium Fisiologi Tumbuhan Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala. Penelitian berlangsung dari bulan Oktober hingga Desember 2021 menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok pola faktorial. Faktor pertama yaitu waktu pemangkasan pucuk mentimun yaitu tanpa pemangkasan pucuk, pemangkasan pucuk 2 minggu setelah tanam, pemangkasan pucuk 3 minggu setelah tanam. Faktor kedua yaitu konsentrasi pupuk organik cair yaitu 0, 2, 4 dan 6 ml L-1 air. Terdapat interaksi sangat nyata antara waktu pemangkasan pucuk dengan konsentrasi pupuk organik cair terhadap jumlah bunga jantan, diameter buah dan berat per buah, serta interaksi yang nyata terhadap panjang buah. Kombinasi perlakuan yang lebih baik terhadap jumlah bunga jantan, terdapat pada perlakuan pemangkasan pucuk 3 minggu setelah tanam dengan pupuk organik cair 4 ml L-1 air, sedangkan pada diameter buah, panjang buah dan berat per buah kombinasi perlakuan yang lebih baik dijumpai pada tanpa pemangkasan dengan konsentrasi pupuk organik cair 4 ml L-1 air.Effect of Pruning Time and Concentration of Liquid Organic Fertilizer on Growth and Yield of Cucumber (Cucumis sativus L.)Abstract. This research was conducted at the Experimental Garden and Plant Physiology Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Syiah Kuala. The study took place from October to December 2021 using a factorial Randomized Block Design. The first factor was the time of pruning cucumber shoots, i.e. without top pruning, shoot pruning 2 weeks after planting, and top pruning 3 weeks after planting. The second factor was the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer, namely 0, 2, 4 and 6 ml L-1 of water. There is a very significant interaction between the time of pruning shoots and the concentration of liquid organic fertilizer on the number of male flowers, fruit diameter and fruit weight, as well as a significant interaction on fruit length. The combination of treatments that were better for the number of male flowers was found in the treatment of pruning shoots 3 weeks after planting with liquid organic fertilizer 4 ml L-1 of water, whereas in terms of fruit diameter, fruit length and weight per fruit a better treatment combination was found without pruning. with a concentration of liquid organic fertilizer 4 ml L-1 water.
POTENSI BERBAGAI JENIS RIZOBAKTERI SEBAGAI PLANT GROWTH PROMOTING RHIZOBACTERIA (PGPR) DALAM MENINGKATKAN VIABILITAS DAN VIGOR BENIH KACANG TANAH
Authors: Rizqi Jana Nadia Aulia , Nurhayati Nurhayati , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin
Published: May 2023

Abstrak. Pemaanfaatan mikroorganisme rizobakteri atau dikenal sebagai plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) untuk meningkatkan mutu benih melalui perlakuan benih yang diintegrasikan dengan mikroorganisme. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan rizobakteri pemacu pertumbuhan tanaman pada perlakuan benih kacang tanah terhadap viabilitas dan vigornya. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Laboratorium Ilmu dan Teknologi Benih Program Studi Agroteknologi Fakultas Pertanian, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Darussalam Banda Aceh, mulai bulan januari hingga bulan maret 2022. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non faktorial. Terdapat 27 satuan percobaan yang meliputi 8 taraf rizobakteri dan 1 kontrol dengan 3 ulangan. Jenis rizobakteri II NA 4, II NA 13 dan III KB 3 berbeda nyata terhadap penggunaan rizobakteri jenis II NA 1, II NA 14, II KB 5, III KB 1, dan III SPA 1, namun berbeda tidak nyata terhadap perlakuan kontrol pada parameter potensi tumbuh maksimum (PTM), daya berkecambah (DB) dan keserempakan tumbuh (KST), hal ini dikarena setiap jenis rizobakteri memiliki peranan yang berbeda-beda, walaupun rizokbakteri yang digunakan pada penelitian ini tidak terlalu berperan sebagai pemacu pertumbuhan tanaman, akan tetapi rizobakteri tersebut masih berpotensi untuk digunakan sebagai bioprotektan.Potential of Various Genus / Species of Rhizobacteria  as PGPR in Increasing the Viability and Vigor of Arachis hypogea LAbstract. Utilization of rhizobacterial microorganisms or known as plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) to improve seed quality through seed treatment that is integrated with microorganisms. This study aims to determine the effect of seed treatment using p1ant growth promoting rhizobacteria on the viabi1ity and vigor of peanut seeds. This research was conducted at the Seed Science and Technology Laboratory of the Agrotechno1ogy Study Program, Facu1ty of Agricu1ture, Syiah Kua1a University, Darussa1am Banda Aceh, from January to March 2022. This study used a comp1etely randomized design (CRD) with a non-factorial pattern. The factors studied were 8 levels of rhizobacteria and 1 control with 3 rep1ications so that there were 27 experimenta1 units. The types of rhizobacteria II NA 4, II NA 13 and III KB 3 were significantly different from the use of rhizobacteria types II NA 1, II NA 14, II KB 5, III KB 1, and III SPA 1, but not significantly different from the control treatment in terms of maximum growth potential (PTM), germination capacity (DB) and growth simultaneity (KST), this is because each type of rhizobacteria has a different role, even though the rhizobacteria used in this study were not very acts as a plant growth promoter, but these rhizobacteria still have the potential to be used as bioprotectants.
Keanekaragaman Jenis Vegetasi di Kawasan Hutan Wisata Bur Telege Kesatuan Pengelolaan Hutan (KPH) Wilayah II, Kabupaten Aceh Tengah
Authors: Solehah Intan , Subhan Subhan , Basri Hairul
Published: May 2023

Abstrak. Bur Telege merupakan sebuah destinasi wisata alam yang mempunyai tiga tipe tutupan lahan yang dikonsesi menjadi lahan agroforestri, hutan Pinus, dan hutan campuran. Penelitian ini perlu untuk dilakukan dalam mendapatkan data keanekaragaman jenis vegetasi. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah plot penelitian 30 dan masing-masing tutupan dengan 10 plot. Keanekaragaman jenis vegetasi untuk tingkat pertumbuhan dari tiga jenis tutupan lahan menunjukkan bahwa kawasan hutan wisata Bur Telege termasuk dalam kriteria sedang pada setiap tingkatan pertumbuhannya, kecuali pada tingkat pancang tergolong rendah, dengan nilai rata-rata semai 1,081, pancang 0,660, tiang 1,013, dan pohon 1,118.Diversity of Vegetation Types in the Bur Telege Tourism Forest Area, Forest Management Unit (KPH) Region II, Central Aceh DistrictAbstract. Bur Telege is a natural tourism destination that has three types of land cover which are concessioned to become agroforestry land, pine forest, and mixed forest. This research needs to be carried out in order to obtain data on the diversity of vegetation types. The research method used was purposive sampling with 30 research plots and 10 plots for each cover. The diversity of vegetation types for the growth rate of the three types of land cover shows that the Bur Telege tourism forest area is included in the medium criteria at each growth stage, except for the low sapling level, with an average value of 1.081 seedling  0.660, sapling 1,013 pole, and tree 1,118.
Nilai Ekonomi Hutan Wisata Alam Bur Telege dengan menggunakan Travel Cost Method di Kawasan Hutan Bur Telege, Kabupaten Aceh Tengah
Authors: Sapitri Anggela , Arlita Tuti , Baihaqi Akhmad
Published: May 2023

Abstrak. Pemanfaatan hutan secara berkelanjutan salah satunya ialah menjadikan hutan sebagai suatu kawasan wisata. Wisata akan memiliki nilai ekonomi yang tinggi jika kunjungan wisatawan setiap tahunnya meningkat. Perhitungan nilai ekonomi dapat dilihat dari segi biaya perjalanan, karakterisrik serta persepsi pengunjung terhadap suatu wisata. Perlunya ada penelitian ini agar dapat mengetahui nilai ekonomi yang dihasilkan berdasarkan metode perjalanan. Data didapatkan berasal dari data primer dan data sekunder.  Penentuan sampel menggunakan metode accidental sampling sehingga mendapatkan 55 sampel dengan cara menggunakan  teknik wawancara serta pembagian kuesioner terhadap responden. Kemudian data diolah dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif, metode biaya perjalanan (travel cost method), SPSS dan interval skor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perbandingan karakteristik perempuan dan laki-laki jumlahnya hampir seimbang dengan status lebih banyak belum menikah serta berada di rentang umur antara 17-25 tahun. Nilai ekonomi yang dihasilkan berdasarkan biaya perjalanan (travel cost method) ialah sebesar Rp. 8.569.888.600,-/tahun, dengan rata-rata per orang sebesar Rp. 470.873,- /orang. Persepsi pengunjung terhadap objek wisata alam Bur Telege berdasarkan kondisi tempat memiliki kategori baik, kelengkapan fasilitas memiliki kategori baik, serta kategori untuk jarak adalah netral.The Economic Value Of The Bur Telege Natural Tourism Forest Using The Travel Cost Method In The Bur Telege Forest Area Aceh Tengah RegencyAbstract. One of the sustainable utilization of forests is to make forests as an tourism area. Tourism area would have a high economic value if tourist visitors increase every year. The calculation of economic value can be seen in terms of travel costs, characteristics, and visitor reviews of the tour. There was a need for this research in order to found out the economic value generated based on the travel method. Data obtained came from primary data and secondary data.  Determination of the sample was using accidental sampling method to get 55 samples by using interview techniques and distributing questionnaires to respondents. Then the data was processed using descriptive analysis, travel cost method, SPSS, and interval score. The results showed that the comparison of the characteristics of women and men was almost balanced with more unmarried status and in the age range between 17-25 years. The economic value generated based on the travel cost method is Rp. 8,569,888,600,-/year, with an average Rp. 470,873,-/person. Visitors review of Bur Telege natural attractions based on the environment in a good category, the completeness for facilities has a good category, and the category for distance is neutral.
PENGARUH PERBANDINGAN KONSENTRASI MINYAK NILAM TERHADAP KUALITAS PARFUM SECARA SENSORI
Authors: Hikmah Wilda , Aisyah Yuliani , - Fahrizal
Published: May 2023

Abstrak. Atsiri Research Center (ARC) merupakan pusat riset komoditi atsiri di Universitas Syiah Kuala yang fokus meneliti dan mengembangkan tanamana nilam. Tanaman nilam di Indonesia dikenal sebagai salah satu penghasil minyak atsiri terbesar di dunia. Penggunaan minyak atsiri saat ini telah banyak diaplikasikan dalam beberapa industri salah satunya yaitu parfum. Kualitas parfum dapat ditentukan dengan daya tahan lama aroma parfum dan kejernihan parfum. Usaha yang dilakukan untuk meningkatkan daya tahan aroma parfum dilakukan dengan meningkatkan persentase bibit parfum dalam formulasi parfum. Pada pengujian warna/kejernihan parfum diperoleh hasil sampel I memiliki warna yang jernih, sampel II kuning jernih dan sampel III kuning keemasan. Uji organoleptik warna parfum sampel I, II dan III diperoleh hasil bahwa tingkat kesukaan warna berkisar antara 2,6 sampai dengan 3,1 yang berarti mengindikasikan suka. Uji organoleptik aroma diperoleh hasil sampel I memiliki aroma yang paling banyak disukai oleh panelis dengan kisaran angka 3,7 sedangkan sampel III memiliki aroma yang paling tidak disukai oleh panelis dengan kisaran angka 2. Pada uji ketahanan aroma diperoleh bahwa sampel II memiliki ketahanan aroma selama 72 jam. Pada uji kesukaan parfum diperoleh bahwa sampel parfum I paling banyak disukai oleh responden yaitu sebesar 47%.Comparison Effect of Patchouli Oil Concentration on Sensory Perfume QualityAbstract. Atsiri Research Center (ARC) is a research center for essential commodities at Syiah Kuala University which focuses on researching and developing patchouli plants. Patchouli plants in Indonesia are known as one of the largest essential oil producers in the world. The use of essential oils has now been widely applied in several industries, one of which is perfume. The quality of perfume can be determined by the longevity of the fragrance and the clarity of the perfume. Efforts were made to increase the longevity of perfume aroma by increasing the percentage of perfume seeds in perfume formulations. In testing the color/purity of the perfume, it was obtained that sample I had a clear color, sample II was clear yellow and sample III was golden yellow. The organoleptic test for the color of the perfume samples I, II and III showed that the level of preference for color ranged from 2.6 to 3.1 which means it indicates liking. The organoleptic aroma test showed that sample I had the most preferred aroma by the panelists with a range of 3.7, while sample III had the least preferred aroma by the panelists with a range of 2. In the aroma resistance test, it was found that sample II had an aroma resistance of 72 hour. In the perfume preference test, the result was that perfume sample I was most liked by respondents, with a percentage of 47%.
Aplikasi Pupuk Organik Cair Buah Mengkudu (Morinda Citrifolia L.) Untuk Mengendalikan Fusarium Oxysporum Pada Tanaman Melon (Cucumis Melo L.)
Authors: Khumaira Nurul , Chamzurni Tjut , Susanna Susanna
Published: May 2023

Abstrak. Cendawan Fusarium oxysporum merupakan salah satu OPT yang menyerang tanaman melon yang dapat menyebabkan terjadinya penyakit layu fusarium. Kerugian tahunan akibat serangan F. oxysporum pada tanaman melon diperkirakan dapat mencapai 90%. Pengendalian penyakit yang aman salah satunya yaitu dengan menggunakan pupuk organik cair. Salah satu pupuk organik cair yang dapat digunakan untuk mengendalikan penyakit layu fusarium adalah pupuk organik cair dari buah mengkudu. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kemampuan aplikasi pupuk organik cair buah mengkudu dalam mengendalikan cendawan F. oxysporum pada tanaman melon. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) non faktorial yang terdiri dari 5 perlakuan (dosis POC 0, 75, 150, 225 dan 300 ml/tanaman) dan 4 ulangan, setiap ulangan terdiri 4 tanaman. Sehingga diperoleh 80 unit percobaan. Peubah yang diamati diantaranya masa inkubasi, tanman layu, jumlah populasi awal dan akhir mikroba tanah dan pajang diskolorasi xylem yang terbentuk. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian POC buah mengkudu mampu mengendalikan cendawan F. oxysporum pada tanaman melon. Perlakuan dosis POC buah mengkudu mampu memperlambat terjadinya masa inkubasi, mengurangi terjadinya persentase tanaman layu, meningkatkan populasi mikroba tanah dan xylem diskolorasi yang terbentuk lebih pendek. Application of liquid organic fertilizer of noni fruit (Morinda citrifolia L.) to control Fusarium oxysporum on melon plant (Cucumis melo L.)Abstract. Fusarium oxysporum is one of the pests that attack melon plants which can cause fusarium wilt diseases. Yields losses caused by F. oxysporum attack on melons are estimated to be up to 90%. One of the secure disease control is utilize liquid organic fertilizer. One of the liquid organic fertilizers that can be used to control fusarium wilt diseases is liquid organic fertilizer from noni fruit. The purpose of this research was to determine the ability of noni fruit liquid organic fertilizer application in controlling fungus F. oxysporum on melon plants. This research used a non-factorial Completely Randomized Design (CRD) consists of 5 treatments (POC doses 0, 75, 150, 225 and 300 ml/plant) and 4 replications, each replication consisted of 4 plants. There are 80 experimental units were obtained. The observed variables were incubation period, plants wilt, the amount of initial and final of soil microbes populations and the length of xylem discoloration formed. The results showed that the application of noni fruit POC was able to control F. oxysporum on melon plants. POC dose treatment of noni fruit was able to stunt the incubation period, reduce the percentage of wilted plants, increase soil microbes population and xylem discoloration formed is shorter.
Pengaruh Beberapa Media Tanam dan Varietas terhadap Pertumbuhan Bibit Kelapa Sawit (Elaeis guineensies Jacq.) Selama Masa Pre-Nursery
Authors: Indra Kurniawan Bob Made , Hasanuddin Hasanuddin , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: May 2023

Pengaruh komposisi media tanam dan jenis varietas terhadap pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit selama masa pre-nursery merupakan tujuan dari penelitian ini dan telah dilakukan pada bulan Februari sampai Mei 2022 di Balai Penelitian Pertanian/ Gardu Induk Kebun Organik Universitas Syiah Kuala Darussalam Banda Aceh dan Laboratorium Fisiologi Tumbuhan. Rancangan yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) pola faktorial 3x3 menggunakan tiga ulangan. Faktor yang diteliti ada 2 faktor yaitu media tanam yang terdiri dari media tanam top soil, top soil : kompos, dan top soil : cocopeat serta 3 jenis varietas yaitu varietas topaz 1, topaz 2, dan dumpy. Terdapat interaksi yang sangat nyata terhadap peubah tinggi tanaman umur 30, 60, 90, dan 120 HST dengan kombinasi perlakuan terbaik ditemukan pada media top soil : kompos dengan varietas topaz 1. Serta terdapat interaksi yang nyata pula terhadap peubah diameter batang umur 90 dan 120 HST, dan peubah bobot berangkasan basah dengan kombinasi terbaik pada media top soil : kompos dengan varietas topaz 2.The Influence of Several Planting Media and Varieties on the Growth of Oil Palm (Elaeis guineensies Jacq.) Seedlings During the Pre-Nursery PeriodThe effect of the composition of the planting medium and the type of variety on the growth of oil palm seedlings during the pre-nursery period is the goal of this research and was carried out from February to May 2022 at the Agricultural Research Institute/Organic Garden Substation, Syiah Kuala Darussalam University Banda Aceh and the Plant Physiology Laboratory. The design used was a 3x3 factorial randomized block design (RBD) using three replications. The factors studied were 2 factors, namely the planting media which consisted of top soil, top soil: compost, and top soil: cocopeat and 3 types of varieties, namely topaz 1, topaz 2, and dumpy varieties. There was a very significant interaction with the variable plant height aged 30, 60, 90, and 120 DAP with the best treatment combination found in top soil media: compost with topaz variety 1. Also there was a significant interaction with the variable stem diameter aged 90 and 120 DAP, and wet tree weight variables with the best combination on top soil media: compost with topaz variety 2.
Pengaruh Dosis NPK dan Genotipe Kedelai Kipas Putih terhadap Pertumbuhan tanaman
Authors: Nurhaqqi Nurhaqqi , Bakhtiar Bakhtiar , Zuyasna Zuyasna
Published: May 2023

Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah melihat efektivitas dosis NPK dan genotipe terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman kedelai. Lokasi penelitian di gampong Lampeudaya Kecamatan Darussalam, Aceh Besar mulai Agustus 2021 hingga Januari 2022. Menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok pola faktorial 3 x 7 diulang 3 kali. Dosis pupuk NPK sebagai faktor pertama sedangkan genotipe kedelai sebagai faktor kedua. Faktor pertama terdiri dari 3 taraf yaitu 200 kg ha-1, 300 kg ha-1 dan 400 kg ha-1. Faktor kedua terdiri dari 7 taraf genotipe yang terdiri dari galur mutan B4, B7, B13, B18, B22, varietas Kipas Putih dan varietas Biosoy (pembanding). Diketahui dosis NPK 400 kg ha-1 berefek lebih baik pada jumlah cabang per tanaman, umur berbunga, dan jumlah polong per tanaman. Genotipe terbaik adalah B18 pada jumlah cabang per tanaman. Interaksi antara dosis NPK dan genotipe terjadi pada tinggi tanaman 5 minggu setelah tanam (MST) dengan kombinasi terbaik galur mutan B13 dan dosis 400 kg ha-1judul B. inggris. (Effect of NPK Fertilizer Doses and Genotypes on The Growth of Soybean Plants (Glycine max (L) Merr.))Abstract.  The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of NPK dose and genotype on soybean plant growth. The research was conducted in Gampong Lampeudaya, Darussalam District, Aceh Besar from August 2021 to January 2022. This study used a Randomized Design Group of 3 x 7 factorial patterns with 3 tests. The dose of NPK fertilizer  as the first  factor while the genotype of soybeans as the second factor. The first factor consists of 3 levels, namely 200 kg ha-1, 300 kg ha-1 and 400 kgha-1. The second factor consists of 7 levels of genotypes consisting of mutant strains B4, B7, B13, B18, B22, Kipas Putih varieties and Biosoy varieties (as a comparison). From research it is known that dosis NPK 400 kg ha-1 is better on the parameters of the number of branches per plant,  the age of flowering, and the number of pods per plant. The best genotype is B18 on the parameter of the number of branches per plant. The interaction between NPK dose and genotype occurred at plant height 5 weeks after planting (WAT) with the best combination of mutant strain B13 and dose 400 kg ha-1
Faktor Faktor yang mempengaruhi persepsi wisatawan terhadap fasilitas pusat latihan gajah holiday resort
Authors: Haz Siregar Nanda  Annisa , Pohan Andi Fauzan , Baihaqi Akhmad
Published: May 2023

Abstrak: Perkembangan Ekowisata Pusat Latihan Gajah Holiday Resort perlu diperhatikan sedemikian rupa agar pengunjung yang datang ke ekowisata tersebut merasa nyaman dan puas sehingga memiliki minat kunjungan kembali. Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah mengkaji faktor faktor yang mempengaruhi wisatawan terhadap daya tarik, ketersediaan fasilitas dan kepuasaan wisatawan.Hasil menunjukkan bahwa dalyal talrik, ketersedialaln falsilitals, daln kepualsaln wisaltalwaln mempengalruhi persepsi wisaltalwaln sebesalr 63.3% (nilali aljusted R2). Dengaln kaltal lalin, terdalpalt pengalruh valrialbel-valrialbel lalin sebesalr 36.5% yalng tidalk diukur dallalm penelitialn ini. Kemalmpalun valrialbel sualsalnal wisata daln lokalsi dalpalt dikaltalkaln tinggi, namun demikialn malsih aldal jugal valrialbel-valrialbel lalinnyal yalng halrus diperhaltikaln dallalm mengukur persepsi wisaltalwaln di kalrenalkaln valrialbel-valrialbel independen terbaltals dallalm memberikaln informalsi yalng dibutuhkaln untuk memprediksi valrialsi valrialbel dependen. Malkal hall-hall yalng halrus dilalkukaln oleh pusalt Pelaltihaln Galjalh Holidaly Resort terhaldalp persepsi wisaltalwaln aldallalh dengaln melalkukaln iklaln daln promosi algalr malmpu memberikaln kontribusi yalng lebih balgus terhaldalp persepsi wisaltalwaln. Daln hall ini alkaln memberikaln pengalruh yalng positif daln berdalmpalk balik balgi pihalk PLG Holidaly Resort.Factors influencing tourists' perceptions of holiday resort elephant training center facilitiesAbstract: The development of the Ecotourism Training Center for Elephant Holiday Resort needs to be considered in such a way that visitors who come to the ecotourism feel comfortable and satisfied so that they have an interest in returning. The purpose of this study was to examine the factors that influence tourists' attractiveness, availability of facilities and tourist satisfaction. The results show that visual appeal, availability of facilities, and tourist satisfaction affect tourist perceptions by 63.3% (adjusted value R2). With traffic flow, there is an influence of traffic variables of 36.5% which was not measured in this study. While the valrialbels of travel in localities are high, nevertheless, the valrialbels of fine traffic must be taken into account in measuring perceptions of localization in terms of the independent valrialbels cancelled, in providing the necessary informality to predict the valrialties of the dependent valrialbels. Malkal halls that must be carried out by the Galjalh Holidaly Resort Training Center regarding the perception of foreign tourists aldallalh by carrying out advertisements and promotions of algalr are able to make a better contribution to the perception of tourist attractions. In this case, we will provide a positive influence and return on the PLG Holidaly Resort.
Strategi pengembangan ekowisata gua sarang sebagai penunjang kawasan wisata alam pulau sabang
Authors: Olayani Risna , Ar Rasyid Ulfa Hansri , Dewiyanti Irma
Published: May 2023

Abstrak:Ekowisata merupakan kegiatan wisata yang memiliki fokus pada kelestarian sumber daya alam sedangkan kegiatan ekoturisme adalah kegiatan rekreasi dan pariwisata, pendidikan, penelitian, kebudayaan dan cinta alam yang di lakukan di dalam objek wisata alam.  Ekowisata Gua Sarang merupakan objek wisata yang menampilkan pesona pantai dan gua yang berada dalam satu objek wisata. Ekowisata Gua Sarang merupakan gua alami yang terletak di sebelah barat kawasan wisata Pantai Iboih tepatnya di balik bukit Gunung Sabang. Gua Sarang merupakan objek ekowisata yang baru dan masih dalam proses pengembangan. Strategi pengembangan kepariwisataan bertujuan untuk mengembangkan produk dan pelayanan yang berkualitas, seimbang dan bertahap. Pengelolaan kegiatan pariwisata sangat diperlukan dalam rangka menahan wisatawan untuk tinggal lebih lama di daerah tujuan wisata dan bagaimana agar wisatawan membelanjakan uangnya sebanyak banyaknya selama melakukan perjalanan wisata.  Pada Ekowisata Gua Sarang memakai analisis SWOT untuk menentukan strategi pengembangan dan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi pengembangan gua sarang.Strategi Pengembangan Ekowisata Gua Sarang adalah berupa Mengembangkan Ekowisata Gua Sarang menjadi ekowisata unggulan kota sabang, Pemberdayaan masyarakat sekitar gua sarang, Peningkatkan promosi Gua Sarang dan perbaikan Akses jalan menuju gua.The strategy for the development of cave nest ecotourism as a support for the natural tourism area of Sabang Island Abstract. Ecotourism is a tourism activity that has a focus on preserving natural resources while ecotourism activities are recreational and tourism activities, education, research, culture and love of nature which are carried out in natural tourist objects. Sarang Cave Ecotourism istourist attraction that displays the charm of the beach and caves that are in one tourist attraction. Sarang Cave ecotourism is a natural cave located to the west of the tourist area of Iboih Beach, to be precise, behind the hill of Mount Sabang. Sarang Cave is a new ecotourism object and is still in the process of being developed. The tourism development strategy aims to develop quality, balanced and gradual products and services. Management of tourism activities is very necessary in order to restrain tourists from staying longer in tourist destinations and how to make tourists spend as much money as possible while traveling. In Sarang Cave Ecotourism, SWOT analysis is used to determine the development strategy and the factors that influence the development of Nest Cave.The strategy for developing Sarang Cave Ecotourism is in the form of developing Sarang Cave Ecotourism to become a leading ecotourism in the city of Sabang, Empowering communities around the nest cave, Increasing promotion of Sarang Cave and improving access to the road to the cave
Komparasi Keanekaragaman Hymenoptera Parasitoid Pada Pertanaman Cabai Merah (Capsicum annum L.) Sistem Monokultur Dan Tumpangsari
Authors: Farahdiba Dewi , Husni Husni , Sapdi Sapdi
Published: May 2023

Abstrak. Cabai merah termasuk salah satu komoditas sayuran unggulan dan telah banyak diusahakan oleh petani. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui komparasi keanekaragaman serangga Hymenoptera parasitoid pada tanaman cabai monokultur dan tumpangsari. Pengambilan sampel serangga (sampling) dilakukan dengan metode kuadrat. Pada setiap kuadrat tersebut dipasang sebanyak empat macam perangkap di lahan cabai monokultur (T1), lahan cabai tumpangsari dengan bawang daun (T2) dan lahan cabai tumpangsari dengan bawang daun dan kacang panjang (T3) secara bersamaan. Sampling serangga diulang sebanyak lima kali dengan interval 3 hari. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non faktorial dengan 3 perlakuan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa komposisi Hymenoptera parasitoid pada budidaya cabai tumpangsari dengan bawang daun dan kacang panjang (T3) lebih banyak dan beragam dibanding perlakuan lainnya. Selain itu, kemiripan komunitas Hymenoptera parasitoid tergolong tinggi antara ketiga tipe lahan yaitu di atas 50%. Comparison of Hymenoptera Parasitoid Diversity In Chili (Capsicum annum L.) Planting Monoculture And Tumpangsari Systems Abstract. Chili is one of the leading vegetable commodities and has been cultivated by many farmers. The purpose of this study was to compare the diversity of parasitoid Hymenoptera insects in monoculture and intercropping chili plants. Insect sampling (sampling) was carried out by the quadratic method. In each of these squares, four types of traps were installed in monoculture chili fields (T1), chili fields intercropping with spring onions (T2) and chili fields intercropping with spring onions and long beans (T3) simultaneously. Insect sampling was repeated five times with an interval of 3 days. This study used a non-factorial Randomized Block Design (RBD) with 3 treatments. The results showed that the composition of Hymenoptera parasitoids in the intercropped cultivation of chili with spring onions and long beans (T3) was more numerous and varied than the other treatments. In addition, the community similarity of parasitoid Hymenoptera was high among the three land types-above 50%.
Evaluation of prescribing pattern of drugs and compliance to standard treatment guidelines in patients of chronic hepatitis B: a prospective observational study
Authors: Najmi Ahmad , Singhai Abhishek , Kaore Shilpa , Chaurasia Jai Kumar , Khasbage Sameer , Mishra Abhishek , Kushwaha Samidha
Published: May 2023

Background: Hepatitis B is a major global health problem. Chronic hepatitis B is characterized by hepatic inflammation, necrosis and persistence of HbsAg for at least 6 months. Chronic liver disease is more predictably associated with impaired metabolism of drugs than acute liver dysfunction. Prescribing drugs in patients with chronic hepatitis B is challenging because of concerns that the drug may exacerbate the liver disease. There is also the fear that the altered liver state may change metabolism and excretion of the drug.
Methods: A cross-sectional prospective study was conducted involving patients diagnosed with chronic hepatitis B at the liver clinic outpatient department (OPD) of AIIMS Bhopal. A total of 102 patients with chronic hepatitis B who met the inclusion criteria were recruited in the study.
Results: Out of 102 prescriptions, 492 drugs were prescribed for the 102 patients. Out of 102 patients, 81 patients (81.66%) were on entecavir monotherapy and rest 21 patients (18.34%) were on tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (TDF) monotherapy. Of the 102-prescription issued, 92.15% (94/102) were compliant and 7.85% (8/102) were noncompliant. 
Conclusions: Entecavir was the most common antiviral drug prescribed, followed by tenofovir in patients of chronic hepatitis B. Spironolactone plus torasemide combination was the most common fixed dose combination used among study participants. Liver cirrhosis followed by portal hypertension was the most common complication. Majority of prescriptions were compliant with recommendations for pharmacotherapy and safety guidelines in patients of chronic hepatitis B.
Comparison of targeted management versus syndromatic management for abnormal vaginal discharge and the common microorganisms sensitivity associated with it
Authors: Singh Mamta
Published: May 2023

Background: Abnormal vaginal discharge usually occurs in women of reproductive age group. There are many etiologies related to abnormal vaginal discharge. Abnormal vaginal discharge is second most frequent issue, behind menstrual problem in women. The main aims and objectives of this study were to compare the targeted management to syndromic management in achieving the complete cure for vaginal discharge; and to find out the common organism in vaginal discharge, in high vaginal swab culture and sensitivity.
Methods: The study was a randomized control trial, where 200 patients were enrolled. The study participants were divided into 2 groups, A and B. Group A was given treatment according to the lab results. Group B was treated according to the syndromic management of vaginal discharge.
Results: In group A, 88% patients having bacterial infection were cured, 10 patients were partially cured by antibiotics. 40% patients in sub group B1 were cured, 40% patients with their partners cured in subgroup B2, 37% in sub group B3 were cured. In group A, 94 patients out of 100 had organism detected on lab test. 14 patients on per speculum examination had vaginitis with cervicitis, but in lab test only vaginitis was present.
Conclusions: We can conclude that syndromic management of vaginal discharge is not an efficient approach for treatment. Low response in syndromic management is due to low sensitivity of clinical examination in diagnosing the nature of vaginal discharge. Development of simple and affordable diagnostic tests that can be used is of highest priority.
Assessment of accuracy of BISAP score as a predictor of severe acute pancreatitis: a retrospective study
Authors: Chakrasali Bhavana M. , Anaswara A. Suresh  , Mohammed Arif
Published: May 2023

Background: The prevalence of acute pancreatitis (AP) has increased in the past 20 years. Most patients with AP experience a clinical course that is mild and self-limited. However, 10% to 20% of patients develop a rapidly progressive inflammatory response necessitating prolonged length of hospital stay and high rates of morbidity and mortality. There are various scoring systems already in place to assess the severity of acute pancreatitis. However, they have significant drawbacks. Since the BISAP score offers the advantages of being inexpensive, rapid, and simple, we conducted this study to gauge its usefulness.
Methods: This study enrolled 138 patients with AP admitted in surgical wards of McGann District Teaching Hospital, during a time period between January 2022 to June 2022, meeting the various inclusion criteria.
Results: We found that the percentage of severity, necrosis, organ failure, death, and hospital stay increased as the BISAP score increased. In terms of sensitivity and specificity, the accuracy of the BISAP score for predicting severe acute pancreatitis was 76.2% and 63.4%. According to our study, patients with severe acute pancreatitis had BISAP scores of 3 or above.
Conclusions: BISAP can be used to identify the patients who are at risk, and this information can serve as an early guidance for appropriate and necessary therapy, improving patient outcomes. Present study concludes the increased accuracy of BISAP score for risk stratification.
Feeding practices among under two years children in urban slum, Bengaluru: a cross sectional study
Authors: Hamsa L.  , N. G. Pradeep Kumar , Ranganath T. S.
Published: May 2023

Background: Exclusive breastfeeding is the optimum method of feeding in first 6 months of life. It meets nutritional requirement of baby. There are practices of early introduction of top feeds and late introduction of semi-solid feed in urban slums in India. This study was conducted to assess feeding practices among under 2 years children in an urban slum area.
Methods: A community based cross sectional study was conducted in one of the urban slums in Bengaluru among 190 caregivers of children aged from 6 months to 2 years from January 2023 to March 2023. Questionnaire was used to collect information regarding feeding practices and data was analysed using JAMOVI v2.3.26.
Results: Among 155 (81.58%) of the mothers were literates, 97 (51.06%) belongs to class IV socioeconomic status. Regarding feeding practices, 65 (34.21%) of them initiated breastfeeding between 1-4 hours after delivery, 137 (72.11%) of them fed colostrum to the babies, pre-lacteal feeds were given in 46 (24.21%) of children, exclusive breastfeeding was done in 106 (55.79%) of babies. There was significant association between exclusive breastfeeding with caregivers’ socioeconomic status, type of family (p<0.05). There was significant association between pre-lacteal feeds with mothers’ education status, socio-economic status (p<0.05).
Conclusions: There is a need for health education regarding importance of exclusive breastfeeding and ill-effects of pre-lacteal feeds. Sociodemographic factors also play an important role in these feeding practices. Hence government should take necessary steps to improve some of the demographic factors who are living in urban slums.