bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation on algorithms and models for multi-modal information fusion and evaluation in new media art and film and television cultural creation
Authors: Shao Junli , Wu Dengrong
Published: August 2024

This paper promoted the development of new media art and film and television culture creation through multi-modal information fusion and analysis, and discussed the existing problems of new media art and film and television culture creation at present, including piracy, management problems and lack of innovation ability. The network structure of RNN neural network can cycle information among neurons, retain the memory of previous user information in the progressive learning sequence, analyze user behavior data through previous memory, accurately recommend users, and provide artists with a basis for user preferences. The viewing experience scores for works 1 to 5 created using traditional creative methods were 6.23, 6.02, 6.56, 6.64, and 6.88, respectively. The viewing experience scores for works 1 to 5 created through multi-modal information fusion and analysis were 9.41, 9.08, 9.11, 9.61, and 8.44, respectively. Movies created through multi-modal information fusion and analysis had higher viewing experience ratings. The results of this article emphasize that multi-modal information fusion and analysis can overcome the limitations of traditional single creative methods, provide rich and diverse expressions, and enable creators to more flexibly respond to complex creative needs, thereby achieving better creative effects.
Research on formation navigation of USV based on improved A* and DWA fusion algorithm
Authors: Wei Ge-An , Zhang Jian-Qiang
Published: August 2024

As an important future development direction, unmanned agent formation has considerable research value. Therefore, path planning is the key technology for unmanned platforms to realize intelligent navigation, and the scheme combining A* and DWA algorithm has a wide range of applications, but this method has the following problems in the navigation of USV formation: First, the speed of USV are uncontrollable when it reaches the target position; Second, the navigation success rate is low when the global paths of three USVs cross; Third, USV tends to deviate from the global path when turning. Based on the above problems, this paper proposes an improved algorithm. By adjusting the global path and improving the decision strategy, the algorithm solves the shortcomings of the original algorithm and improves the performance. The improved algorithm is simulated and evaluated, which fully proves the effectiveness of the improved measures and puts forward a solution for the intelligent navigation of USV formation.
Data-driven smart grid carbon emission control methods using graph-based power flow computing
Authors: Yang Wei , Zhou Chunlei , Song Jinwei , Xuan Donghai , Yuan Qiheng , Zhu Guangxin , Zhang Pengyu
Published: August 2024

In order to solve the problem of large-scale power grid, complex connection relationship, and large demand for electricity carbon factor calculation resources, this paper proposes an algorithm that is easy to model the power grid topology and has high computational efficiency to implement the application of “One Electricity Carbon Chart”. In this paper, the graph computing component is used to realize the graph modelling, distributed storage, and high-performance calculation of the electric carbon factor for the data representing the topology of the power grid, such as the power grid table, AC line segment table, and AC line end table. This paper realizes the rapid grid topology graph modelling of EMS dispatching system data, so that the grid structure and active power flow can be intuitively displayed and dynamically studied. This paper also realizes the distributed parallel calculation of electric carbon factor in the case of a ring network, which solves the problem of difficult analysis and calculation of large-scale power grid topology. We conduct experiments on real datasets, and the experimental results demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. In addition, the research on the “One Electricity Carbon Chart” makes the carbon emission of power plants depend on the power flow of the power grid and transfers the accounting method, realizing the calculation of the carbon emission factor of the power grid at the plant level, and provides a new perspective for the sharing of carbon emission responsibilities in the power system.
Robustness study of speaker recognition based on ECAPA-TDNN-CIFG
Authors: Wang Chunli , Xu Linming , Zhu Hongxin , Cheng Xiaoyang
Published: August 2024

This paper describes a study on speaker recognition using the ECAPA-TDNN architecture, which stands for Extended Context-Aware Parallel Aggregations Time-Delay Neural Network. It utilizes X-vectors, a method for extracting speaker features by converting speech into fixed-length vectors, and introduces a squeeze-and-excitation block to model dependencies between channels. In order to better explore temporal relationships in the context of speaker recognition and improve the algorithm’s generalization performance in complex acoustic scenarios, this study adds input gates and forget gates to the ECAPA-TDNN architecture, combining them with CIFG (Convolutional LSTM with Input and Forget Gates) modules. These are embedded into a residual structure of multi-layer aggregated features. A sub-center Arcface, an improved loss function based on Arcface, is used for selecting sub-centers for subclass discrimination, retaining advantageous sub-centers to enhance intra-class compactness and strengthen the robustness of the network. Experimental results demonstrate that the improved ECAPA-TDNN-CIFG in this study outperforms the baseline model, yielding more accurate and efficient recognition results.
IMPLEMENTASI MODERASI BERAGAMA PADA PEMBELAJARAN AL-QUR’AN DI MUSHOLA NUR AHMAD
Authors: Zahdi Zahdi , Iqrima Iqrima
Published: August 2024

Being a country with the most Muslim population makes Indonesia a country with many mosques as places of worship. Which then gave rise to many Al-Qur'an Reading Gardens that stood in every mosque.
One of the functions of the mosque is a means of education, both formal and non-formal. Since the time of the Prophet Muhammad, the mosque has not only functioned as a place of worship. The mosque functioned as a meeting room to gain knowledge and wisdom from the Prophet Muhammad. It is narrated that at the time of the Prophet Muhammad, the Prophet's Mosque, apart from being used as a place of worship, also functioned for the companions of the Prophet who did not have a place to live.
Therefore, in this case, how is religious moderation in Arrohim Mosque and its application to TPQ children and the surrounding community? This is the main problem in this research whose answers can be found through a qualitative approach. For the purpose of collecting accurate data, researchers used interviews and direct observation techniques conducted at the Arrohim Mosque, Nampirejo Village, Batanghari District, East Lampung Regency. This study reveals several things, including that religious moderation in the Arrohim Mosque is going well and the existence of the mosque is able to raise the enthusiasm of the community and also the surrounding children to worship and get closer to the Almighty and to be more enthusiastic in learning Islam
Water danger in the city of Mykolaiv under wartime conditions
Authors: Kovalska Oleksandra I.
Published: August 2024

Armed conflicts disrupt social, ecological and economic processes. In connection with the Russian aggression, the water main that supplied water from the Dnipro River in the Kherson region to Mykolaiv was damaged, as a result of which the city was left without a stable system of centralized water supply. To study the level of water danger in the city of Mykolaiv during the wartime period, an original questionnaire was developed, which included questions aimed at determining the frequency of situations related to the risk of water use. It was determined that the level of water danger in the city was about 40%, which is a fairly high indicator and indicates significant risks associated with water use. Recommendations were developed that for a sustainable water supply of the city under the conditions of armed conflicts and emergency situations, there is an urgent need for the formation of a new water service system through the increase of sources of decentralized water supply and the creation of a reserve reservoir as a strategic water supply of the city.
Study of the development of built environment inclusiveness in Ukraine
Authors: Kryvomaz Tetiana I. , Ilchenko Igor S. , Tsyba Artem M. , Hamotskyi Roman O. , Hetman Yelyzaveta A.
Published: August 2024

The development of accessibility in Ukraine is a justified necessity, as an inclusive and sustainable built environment provides a decent level of quality of life for people with disabilities and improves standards for all citizens. Not only millions of people with disabilities, but also elderly people, patients with temporary injuries, pregnant women and mothers with children in strollers, as well as other categories of citizens, the total number of which can reach half of the population of Ukraine, belong to the population groups with reduced mobility. All of them experience difficulties due to the improper organization of public space and the built environment during independent movement, communication or receiving any services. In addition, hundreds of thousands of Ukrainians were seriously injured during the war, and tens of thousands became disabled, and in the process of rehabilitating the survivors and rebuilding Ukraine, unprecedented challenges will have to be solved. When creating inclusive infrastructure, close cooperation with local communities is necessary, as depending on the region, the degree of infrastructure destruction and the number of people with limited mobility will differ. In a smart city, interactive accessible infrastructure creates an inclusive environment for people with disabilities, in which they can integrate into society, realizing their civic, cultural, political, social and economic rights and responsibilities. Accessibility extends to learning and working conditions, housing, public facilities, infrastructure and the urban environment. Inclusion involves the removal of barriers and the development of concrete solutions for the equal involvement of all citizens in various spheres of life. The Ministry of Community Development, Territories and Infrastructure is improving building regulations to meet barrier-free requirements, and all renovated facilities must meet accessibility regulations and standards by the end of 2024. The national strategy for creating a barrier-free space is calculated until 2030 and provides for the elimination of barriers in six main areas: physical, social, economic, educational, digital, and informational. Five key stages in the development of the concept of inclusivity in Ukraine are highlighted and it is indicated that under the conditions of successful implementation of the national strategy and adaptation of the best international experience of architectural inclusivity, Ukraine can become a good example of barrier-free environment for all.
Improvement of mechanical and biological treatment technologies according to the morphological and fractional composition of household waste
Authors: Satin Ihor V. , Romanova Tetyana I. , Panchenko Olena S.
Published: August 2024

Achieving the goals of reducing the volume of municipal waste disposal by 30% by 2030, as established by the National Waste Management Strategy in Ukraine until 2030, may become feasible following the establishment of municipal waste management infrastructure.The results of the research on the morphological composition of municipal waste are utilized in waste management sector planning, estimating the expected biogas quantity at municipal waste landfills, determining the amount of heat that can be harnessed from the incineration of municipal waste. The research also highlights the impact of waste composition on the completeness and capacity of waste sorting lines and its influence on the cost of construction and maintenance.The material balance exerts the most significant influence on the technical and economic indicators of waste sorting enterprises, including mechanical-biological treatment facilities. Material balance calculations are carried out based on the morphological and fractional composition of municipal waste.This article presents the results of research into the morphological composition of municipal waste generated in the populated areas of the Sumy urban territorial community. Additionally, findings regarding the fractional composition of municipal waste generated in the city of Kyiv are provided. Based on the results of the morphological and fractional composition research, material balances for municipal waste were calculated, using a simplified technological scheme for mechanical-biological treatment as an illustrative example.
A prefabricated civil defense structure
Authors: Azizov Taliat N. , Lyulchenko Vyacheslav H. , Orlova Olga M.
Published: August 2024

To date, there remains a high level of danger of being hit by various types of missiles to the population of Ukraine. Given the requirements of Article 20 of the Civil Protection Code of Ukraine, the obligation of business entities of all forms of ownership to provide their employees with collective protection means is established. According to Article 32 of the Code, in case of putting the unified state civil protection system and its components on high alert, civil protection structures, dual-purpose structures, and simple shelters, regardless of ownership, must be put in place to receive the public within a period not exceeding twenty-four hours. The problem of rapid sheltering of the population can be solved through the use of prefabricated protective structures that will be small in size and can be quickly constructed without the use of heavy machinery. The purpose of the study is to develop proposals for the construction of a small-sized civil defense structure that can be built quickly and without the use of heavy machinery, as well as a methodology for calculating the joints of the proposed structure. The most effective basic ways and means of protecting the population are the use of civil defense structures, but due to lack of funds and control over their maintenance, the protective structures do not meet the established standards. Inspections by state commissions have shown that most of the shelters, anti-radiation, simple and dual-purpose shelters are flooded, the power, water and sewage systems are disconnected, ventilation systems are broken, furniture is missing, etc. And some are used for other purposes. According to Chapter 7 of the Civil Code of Ukraine, civil defense structures include various types of structures, including prefabricated protective structures. Existing risks and threats make it more relevant to install prefabricated civil defense structures that are built (manufactured, assembled) in a short time from special structures (products). The problem of inventing a prefabricated protective structure for the population that does not require the use of machinery for installation and can be quickly constructed by one team of builders remains a priority area of research. The paper proposes a design of prefabricated elements that can be assembled by hand, and shows a method for calculating the strength of the dressing seams that connect the prefabricated elements. Despite its simplicity, the structure is highly durable and does not require any additional reinforcements, which is a significant advantage over brick structures.
Processing and analysis of the results questionnaires in the public health system
Authors:   State Institution ", Antomonov M.Yu. ,   O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU",   , Kyiv
Published: August 2024

Aim of study. Develop methods and algorithms for data processing, transformation and analysis of survey results to increase the effectiveness of surveying and achieve greater reliability of results. Materials and methods. The following methods were used in the work: bibliographic; descriptive statistics; transformation of the output data of various measurement scales; regression analysis. The object of the study was methods of statistical processing, types of data obtained as a result of a questionnaire survey, options for converting data from one type of scale to another, methods of creating complex assessments and calculating criterion values. Results. Various tasks of statistical data processing are considered. It is proposed to consider the following as the main directions of data processing: description, comparison, connection, dependencies. The choice of adequate methods of statistical processing is determined by two main determinants: the direction of processing and the types of data, which include labels, binary variables, rank and quantitative. That is, the more options there are for data types, the more methods of mathematical processing can be considered adequate. To spread the spectrum of adequate processing methods, various options for converting any type of data into any other type are proposed. Methods of data transformation into an unnamed (dimensionless) form with possible further calculation of complex indicators are proposed. Several options for calculating criterion values of active factors are considered. Conclusions. Formulated correspondence of the methods of mathematical processing of survey results to the types of data obtained and the tasks of mathematical statistics corresponding to the tasks of scientific research. The use of the proposed information technology, which uses various methods of data rescaling - survey results, makes it possible to obtain data of any type of scales necessary for adequate mathematical processing. This transformation of data makes it possible to significantly expand the range of adequate mathematical methods that are used to solve public health problems with the help of a questionnaire. The method of quantitative determination of the criteria for the harmful or beneficial influence of the respondents’ lifestyle characteristics based on the results of the questionnaire was developed.
Gender features of regulatory relationships of homocysteine, pituitary and thyroid hormones in children from areas affected by the accident at the Chornobyl nuclear power plant
Authors:   Coordination Analytical Center «Ecology and Health», Ivankуv, Ukraine, Bandazhevskyі Yu.I. , Dubova N.F. ,   Coordination Analytical Center «Ecology and Health», Ivankуv, Ukraine
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the work was to determine gender characteristics in the formation of regulatory connections between homocysteine (Hcy), pituitary and thyroid hormones in children from regions of Ukraine affected by the accident at the Chornobyl nuclear power plant. Materials and methods: analytical, genetic, laboratory, mathematical and statistical. Results: 379 adolescents (187 boys and 192 girls) from the Ivankyvskyi and Polyskyi districts of the Kyiv region were examined. The amount of Hcy, pituitary thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), free triiodothyronine (T3), and free thyroxine (T4) was determined in the blood of children. A study was conducted on the state of the genetic system of the folate cycle (FC). In the group of boys from the Polyskyi district, the content of Hcy, TSH, T3 in the blood was significantly more than in the group of girls. After forest fires in the Chornobyl Exclusion Zone (ChEZ), the blood levels of Hcy, T3, and T4 in girls from the Ivankyvskyi district were significantly more than in girls from the Polyskyi district. When Hcy concentrations in the blood did not exceed 10.0 µmol/l, in subgroups of children examined, a direct relationship was recorded between the values of Hcy and T4, indicating a certain physiological parity between the FC and the pituitary-thyroid axis. At Hcy concentrations exceeding 10.0 µmol/l in subgroups of children, the stimulating effect of TSH on the process of T3 formation was revealed by reducing the T4 content. The process of stimulating the activity of FC enzymes with the help of T3, represented by the Hcy-T3 and Hcy-T3/T4 feedbacks, is most pronounced in the group of girls compared to the group of boys. This may be the reason that they have less Hcy in their blood. Conclusions: An increase in the concentration of Hcy in the blood and an increase in the formation of T3 under the influence of TSH in the body of the examined children is associated with a genetic factor (allele T MTHFR:677 in the genome). The pronounced external radiation impact associated with forest fires in the ChEZ contributed to a significant increase in the content of Hcy in the blood and an increase in the influence of TSH on the processes of thyroid metabolism in children from adjacent settlements. T3 has a stimulating effect on FC enzymes, which leads to increased Hcy methylation and increased formation of internal methionine.
Influence of lifestyle and environmental habits on the health of youth (literature review)
Authors:   State Institution ", Sokolova M.P. ,   O.M. Marzіeiev Institute for Public Health of the NAMSU",   , Kyiv
Published: August 2024

Introduction. The problem of youth health and its value orientations is currently one of the most urgent. Education of a culture of health and positive environmental habits among young people appears as one of the priority tasks of state policy. Goal. Analyze data from scientific sources regarding the impact of lifestyle and environmental habits on the health of young people. Materials and methods. Analytical review of scientific publications was performed using reference databases of scientific libraries Pub Med, Medline and text databases of scientific publishing houses Pub Med, Central, BMJ group, etc. Bibliographic, epidemiological and system analysis methods were used. Review. The analysis of the scientific literature shows that tobacco, alcohol, and energy drinks are quite common in the student environment. It is shown that risk factors, namely lack of physical activity, unhealthy eating habits, tobacco and alcohol use, are present in many people already in adolescence, which later leads to the development of cardiovascular diseases. It was found that adolescence and young adulthood are the period of final formation of the ecological orientation of the individual, formation of econormative or ecodeviant behavior. Conclusions. It was determined that the majority of young people have a lack of need for a healthy lifestyle and the observance of positive environmental behavior, lack of knowledge in this field, low activity when fulfilling the requirements of a healthy lifestyle, irrational organization of educational activities, bad habits, etc. factors that negatively affect their health. The level of environmental concern among students in Ukraine and neighboring countries is comparable to that of underdeveloped countries, whose population is ecologically concerned mainly with local problems.
Development of a strategic plan of a construction organization
Authors:   National University “Zaporizhzhia polytechnic”, Tkachenko А.M. , Malyshev Ye.L. ,   National University “Zaporizhzhia polytechnic”
Published: August 2024

The development of a strategic plan is an important stage for any construction organization focused on successful development. The article describes the key aspects of developing a strategic plan, including analyzing the internal and external environment, defining the organization's mission, vision, and goals, as well as strategic priorities. Particular attention is paid to the definition of competitive advantages, risks and opportunities, as well as mechanisms for monitoring and evaluating the implementation of the strategic plan. The article examines theoretical and practical issues of strategic management as a modern direction of enterprise development. The theoretical and practical aspects of the formation and implementation of a strategic set of construction enterprises, taking into account the peculiarities of their industry, are considered. The performed analysis made it possible to generalize the methodological principles of creating a strategic set for construction enterprises, including its essence, components and procedural aspects. The article proposes to consider the strategic set as a hierarchical system of interconnected strategies of various levels and types, developed by the enterprise during a certain time period, taking into account the peculiarities of their functioning, potential and promising directions of development. The strategic orientation and positioning of the enterprise in the external environment is also determined based on the achievement of strategic goals. The features, structure of strategic management and the sequence of its main tasks in the management of the enterprise in the construction industry are characterized. The theoretical and practical aspects of strategic management as a modern direction of enterprise development are studied. Features, structure and sequence of the main tasks of strategic management in the context of management of enterprises in the construction industry are described. Criteria for assessing the competitiveness of a construction company have been developed, factors affecting the formation of its competitive advantages have been determined, and organizational measures have been proposed to increase the level of its competitiveness. Issues of internal management, resources, communication and involvement of interested parties are analyzed. The importance of strategic planning for the successful functioning of a construction organization in modern market conditions is revealed.
Peculiarities of marketing activities in the creative economy
Authors:   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Blahoi Vitalii , Pakulina Alevtina ,   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv
Published: August 2024

The article examines the problems of creativity of economic activity in the context of its marketing component and proposes measures for the formation and development of creative marketing of organizations. These requirements are important in view of the need for prompt response of enterprise managers to changes in the market situation and regulation of the course of implementation of creative and innovative projects in the direction of ensuring their competitiveness. To solve these challenges, the authors propose a set of theoretically grounded provisions regarding the essence and types of creative potential management strategies and tactics, which are the basis of a database formed taking into account the creative potential management strategy implemented by the enterprise, as well as automated algorithms for the formation and selection of tactical management solutions. The indicated direction of research has both theoretical and practical value, since subjects of management of creative potential of enterprises should be able to form a database of creative ideas, conditions of their development, reasons for rejection of ideas, etc. The goals of the corporate information support system are defined. On their basis, the tasks of system elements are decomposed, databases are structured, software products are created, and hardware is formed. The process of developing scientific and practical provisions and recommendations for the formation of the main directions of choosing creative strategies on the basis of certain goals, taking into account the creative potential management strategy implemented by the enterprise, has been further developed, in particular, the mechanism of interaction of the brand with the target audience has been proposed, as well as which characteristics of the product should be emphasized.
Ways to improve the system of formation and use of personnel potential
Authors:   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Blahoi Vitalii , Pakulina Alevtina ,   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv, Shvedova Olena ,   O.M. Beketov National University of Urban Economy in Kharkiv
Published: August 2024

The article examines the problems of interrelationship of purposeful methods of managing the personnel potential of the enterprise with justification of directions for increasing the efficiency of the use of personnel potential. These requirements are important at various stages of personnel management, which are implemented through the use of appropriate management methods. Personnel management methods are used in a complex, complementing each other, and creating a general system of management methods that meets the specific needs of the enterprise. It has been established that salary (or payment of bonuses) is not always a sufficient motivating factor. In order to solve these challenges, it is proposed to create an employee incentive system directly related to work results, which is the most reliable way to focus the team on the defined goals provided by the strategic plan. The bonus system is aimed at supporting the achievements of employees and groups that have achieved planned results. The process of developing scientific and practical provisions and recommendations for the formation of the main directions of increasing the efficiency of the use of personnel potential has been further developed, in particular, a modification system of labor remuneration has been proposed, which makes the labor remuneration of all categories of workers dependent on the intensity of work, which will make it possible to create a single mechanism for motivating the entire team. In addition to rewarding employees, staff incentives are also provided through participation in the company's profits. We offer a system of profit distribution arising from increased labor productivity, with the aim of reducing costs per unit of production by stimulating the achievement of higher labor efficiency, while not increasing fixed costs associated with increased labor intensity.
Digitalization of logistics to solve the problems of its development in the conditions of the post-war recovery of Ukraine’s economy
Authors:   National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute”, University of Economics and Humanities (Bielsko-Biala, Poland), Illiashenko Sergii , Shypulina Yuliia ,   National Technical University “Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute”, Illiashenko Nataliia ,   Sumy State Pedagogical University named after A. S. Makarenko, Golysheva Ievgeniia ,   Wroclaw University of Science and Technology
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the development of recommendations for the digital transformation of domestic logistics to solve the current problems of its development in the conditions of post-war recovery, as well as the development of Ukraine’s economy. Based on the analysis of military actions' impact on the logistics infrastructure and the logistics practices during the war with Russia, the study identifies two main problems of domestic logistics. Additionally, it considers the requirement for post-war recovery and economic growth to transition to an innovative development path. The first group includes problems caused by the war. The second is the problem of adapting logistics systems to the conditions of post-war recovery and innovative development of Ukraine’s economy. Recommendations have been developed to analyze and solve these groups of problems by addressing them, their consequences, and the digital technologies that can mitigate them. Appropriate tables for making managerial decisions regarding the digital transformation of logistics systems and their elements have been created. A consolidated scheme is proposed, outlining the sequence and content of management procedures. This scheme guides the selection of digital technologies to address the problems identified. It helps form relevant strategies based on digitalization. The obtained scientific and applied results, conclusions, and recommendations collectively deepen the principles of managing the digital transformation of logistics systems as a way to solve the problems of their development in the conditions of post-war recovery and the transition to innovative growth of the economy of Ukraine. They also contribute to the formation of the information and analytical base of the organizational and economic management mechanism for the development of logistics systems in the digital economy. Further research should be aimed at developing the methodological foundations of formalized management of the processes of digital transformation of domestic logistics to ensure its development in the conditions of the post-war recovery of Ukraine’s economy in line with the concept of innovative growth.
IMPLIKASI PERANG ANTARA RUSIA DAN UKRAINA TERHADAP EKONOMI RUSIA: DAMPAK DAN TANTANGAN
Authors: Ali Bachtiar Aldi , Silvia Rahayu Ajeng , Siti Logayah Dina
Published: August 2024

Konflik antara Rusia dan Ukraina telah berlangsung selama beberapa tahun dan telah menimbulkan dampak yang signifikan terhadap sektor ekonomi Rusia. Penelitian ini melibatkan analisis mendalam terhadap dampak ekonomi dari perang tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis implikasi perang antara Rusia dan Ukraina terhadap ekonomi Rusia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perang antara Rusia dan Ukraina memiliki dampak yang signifikan terhadap ekonomi Rusia. Terdapat penurunan yang tajam dalam pertumbuhan ekonomi, peningkatan inflasi, dan melemahnya mata uang Rusia. Selain itu, perang juga telah menyebabkan ketidakstabilan politik dan ketidakpastian bisnis, menghambat pertumbuhan sektor ekonomi yang penting. Penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi tantangan yang dihadapi oleh Rusia dalam mengatasi dampak perang tersebut. Tantangan ini meliputi upaya untuk memulihkan pertumbuhan ekonomi, menarik investasi asing, memperkuat mata uang nasional, serta menjaga stabilitas politik dan sosial di tengah konflik yang berkepanjangan. Dalam rangka mengatasi tantangan ini, penelitian ini merekomendasikan kebijakan ekonomi yang berfokus pada diversifikasi sektor ekonomi, memperkuat kerjasama regional dan internasional, serta membangun kerangka kebijakan yang stabil dan dapat diprediksi. Selain itu, upaya diplomasi dan negosiasi juga diperlukan untuk mencapai solusi damai antara Rusia dan Ukraina guna mengurangi ketidakpastian yang ada.Kata Kunci: Perang Rusia-Ukraina, Ekonomi Rusia
PEMIKIRAN CONFUCIUS DALAM KODE ETIK INDIVIDU SEBAGAI JALAN TENGAH DARI KRISIS IDENTITAS
Authors: Chaerani Putri Budiman Raihan
Published: August 2024

Identity crisis is a problem that often occurs today. The issue of identity crisis occurs because humans do not understand their existence and lack self-confidence; besides that, identity crises occur based on several problems, namely academic, family and romance. The method used in this study is to use qualitative research methods with data obtained from library research. Confucius wrote many works. Confucian philosophy is a philosophy that has had a significant influence in China. The teachings of Confucius emphasize how to live a harmonious life by prioritizing morality or virtue and leading to the ideals of human beings as individuals and in society. The Individual Code of Ethics is the thought of the Chinese philosopher, namely Confucius. The Individual Code of Ethics is the characteristic that must be possessed, namely the concept of the ideal human being. In it, there are several characteristics that humans must have, namely Jen (humanity), Hao (respect for parents), Chun-tzu (gentlemen), and Li (etiquette), and what underlies these traits is that they must have the nature of Chih (Wisdom). Educating about the personal code of ethics and applying it to humans can be a middle way to overcoming an identity crisis because individuals can know themselves more deeply and know that there are values ??in themselves so that the identity crisis can be overcome.
Greco-Hyperborean Contacts in Antiquity
Authors: Bondzhev Asen
Published: August 2024

The Hyperboreans appeared at key moments in the history of Ancient Greece, bringing innovations to its culture and helping in time of need. They had important dealings with the Greeks until historical times. This study presents some of their contacts, mainly focusing on the Hyperborean maidens and the philological interpretations of Herodotus (4.35). Special attention is given to pseudo-Plato’s account of Opis and Hecaergus (Agre) having brought sacred bronze tablets with eschatological teachings from the Hyperboreans to Delos, which remarkably resemble the Orphic gold tablets. Olen, although being from Lycia, is also mentioned, in the context of Pausanias (10.5.7-8) account, where the poet seems to have close connections with the Hyperboreans.
Comparative Analysis Between Cost and Liability Based on the Sensitivity Method
Authors: Challoumis Constantinos
Published: August 2024

This paper is about the comparison of cost and liability in the tax system. The results show that the liability increases the tax revenue and the costs decrease the tax revenue. The applied methodology is based on the S.M. (Sensitivity Method) where the comparison between the cost and the liability happens through diagrammatic analysis. The mathematical background and the theory of the money cycle clarify the behavior of these variables. The scope of the paper is to confirm the behavior of the theory of the Cycle of Money considering these variables. The objective of this work is to reveal the interaction between these variables.
СОЦІАЛЬНІ СТАНДАРТИ У СТРУКТУРІ ПРАВОВОЇ ПОЛІТИКИ ДЕРЖАВИ (ТЕОРЕТИКО-ПРАВОВИЙ АСПЕКТ)
Authors: ПЕРЕДЕРІЙ О.С.
Published: August 2024

У статті із застосуванням загальнотеоретичного аналізу висвітлюється зміст і значення соціальних стандартів як складової правової політики держави. На основі аналізу положень Конституції України та чинного законодавства про державні соціальні стандарти визначено систему чинників, які вказують на те, що встановлення державних соціальних стандартів є складовою правової політики держави. Це, зокрема, визначення чинною редакцією Основного Закону України того, що Україна є соціальною державою і регламентація широкого переліку соціальних прав особи, визначення на законодавчому рівні мети державних соціальних стандартів, закріплення широкої класифікації соціальних стандартів за сферою застосування (соціальні стандарти у сфері доходів населення, у сфері надання соціальних послуг, у сфері житлово-комуналь­ного обслуговування, у сфері транспортного обслуговування та зв'язку, у сфері охорони здоров’я, у сфері забезпечення освітніми послугами, у сфері обслуговування закладами культури, фізичної культури і спорту, у сфері побутового обслуговування, торгівлі та громадського харчування). Доведено позицію про те, що законодавче визначення соціальних стандартів у межах правові політики держави, сприяє якісним змінам суспільних відносин. Зокрема, - утверджується необхідний мінімум правового порядку, при якому мінімізуються ризики негативного соціального становища, а конкретна особа убезпечується від первинних негативних впливів умов життєдіяльності. Окреслено перспективний напрям удосконалення правової політики держави в частині визначення державних соціальних стандартів, який полягає у подальшому впровадженні у систему законодавства правових інновацій і норм, які б посилювали на нормативному рівні соціальні гарантії усіх верств населення.
SYSTEMATIZATION OF FACTORS INFLUENCING THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Hryhorii Skovoroda University in Pereiaslav, Kovtun Oksana
Published: August 2024

One of the main, essential features of the modern global economy is the acceleration of its development and the acceleration of fundamental complex transformations (related to changes in the technological structure, globalization, digitalization, intellectualization, virtualization, and informatization). In this situation, the problem of taking into account the factors influencing all aspects of the enterprise’s activities becomes critically important. This substantiates the relevance of this study. The purpose of the article is to systematize the factors influencing the sustainable development of enterprises. Research methods: generalization, systematization. The article further develops the systematization of factors of sustainable development of enterprises in Ukraine, which are proposed to be divided “by place of origin” (exogenous and endogenous) and “by areas of origin” (economic, financial, socio-political, environmental, technical, organizational, scientific, demographic, marketing, innovation, communication, force majeure), which will allow enterprises to define them more precisely (according to the specifics of their own activities). The factors influencing the sustainable development of enterprises in the current economic environment are specified. Subsequently, the systematized factors, combined with the results of the analysis of the enterprise’s potential, can form the basis for a professional justification of the directions of its economic activity and sustainable development strategy.
STATISTICAL ANALYSIS OF ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF UKRAINIAN ENTERPRISES
Authors: Кудріна О.Ю. , Ковтун О.А.
Published: August 2024

The article analyzes the economic situation of business entities at the beginning of the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by Russia. The relevance of the study is substantiated by significant changes in the state of socio-economic development of domestic enterprises, which was influenced by a number of external factors (COVID-2019, full-scale invasion of Russia) and affected the performance of their activities. The purpose of the article is to study the actual state of Ukrainian enterprises and to specify the needs of domestic business. Research methods: statistical analysis, generalization. According to the statistical analysis, the number of operating business entities has significantly decreased; the number of people employed in production and hired workers decreased; the negative balance of export-import operations increased; receivables and payables grew; the amount of equity capital of enterprises decreased; capex in tangible and intangible assets of enterprises decreased; the number of loss-making enterprises increased, and overall economic activity of enterprises was unprofitable; the volume of products sold decreased; the level of operating and overall profitability of enterprises decreased. The author suggests that future changes to improve the financial and economic situation should be guided by the principle of Build Back Better, i.e., not to restore existing models of action, but to introduce new, promising solutions.
ПРОСТОРОВА ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЯ РЕГІОНАЛЬНОГО РОЗВИТКУ ЛЕГКОЇ ПРОМИСЛОВОСТІ
Authors: Бєлоусов Я.І.
Published: August 2024

В статті доведено, що змістом трансформації регіонального розвитку є спрямований економічної системою процес безперервного коригування її функціонального стану, у результаті якого у господарській системі забезпечується режим нестійкої внутрішньосистемної динамічної рівноваги і, цим, еволюційний характер її руху. Визначено, що відправною точкою у пошуку закономірностей формування просторових взаємозв'язків у господарській системі є дослідження структури руху системи в єдності форм його прояву: відтворення, розвитку, а також відповідних їм природно-господарського та економічного просторів, зокрема простору соціально-економічного розвитку. У статті використані такі методи та інструменти: аналіз та синтез, порівняння та узагальнення, системний аналіз та бенчмаркінг. ESG-трансформація торкається головного аспекту стратегування, якому приділяється велика увага у вітчизняній школі стратегування академіка В.Л. Квінта: для успішної реалізації стратегії у стратегічних пріоритетах мають бути враховані всі інтереси акторів.
Envelhecimento saudável e promoção da saúde: Reflexão dos idosos acerca da qualidade de vida
Authors: Sousa Ana Candida Pinto , Dantas Jurema Barros
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho destaca a importância da percepção da qualidade de vida dos idosos na busca por um envelhecimento saudável. O envelhecimento saudável e ativo permite que as pessoas percebam o seu potencial para o bem-estar físico, social e mental ao longo do curso da vida, e que essas pessoas participem da sociedade de acordo com suas necessidades, desejos e capacidades; ao mesmo tempo, propicia proteção, segurança e cuidados adequados, quando necessários. Objetivou-se assim, compreender os discursos e práticas envolvendo o envelhecimento saudável por parte dos idosos, por meio de um estudo qualitativo e exploratório com análise de dados orientada pelo método fenomenológico empírico. O estudo apresentou como resultados o envelhecimento saudável enquanto sinônimo de ausência de doença bem como a importância da Estratégia de Saúde da Família no território.
Indicadores de saúde bucal e acesso a serviços públicos por pessoas com deficiência em Curitiba
Authors: Rosa Saulo Vinicius , Paula Isabela Cristina Santos Freire , Rodrigues Ádelin Olivia Lopes Joly , Santos Caroline Souza , Zermiani Thabata Cristy , Gonçalves Jéssica Rodrigues Silva Noll , Rocha Juliana Schaia , Werneck Renata Iani , Moysés Samuel Jorge
Published: August 2024

O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar os indicadores de saúde bucal e o acesso aos serviços odontológicos oferecidos a pessoas com deficiência na rede pública da cidade de Curitiba, Paraná, Brasil. Esta é uma pesquisa qualiquantitativa, utilizou-se base de dados secundários e entrevistas gravadas realizadas com oito responsáveis por pacientes com deficiência, durante a consulta na Atenção Secundária. Os dados quantitativos foram analisados pela estatística descritiva e os qualitativos pela Análise de Conteúdo. Em relação à primeira consulta odontológica programática, houve bastante variação nos Distritos Sanitários da cidade, sendo a maior cobertura no Boqueirão (34,8%) e a menor no Portão (5,5%). As categorias emergentes dos dados qualitativos foram: barreiras/facilitadores, resolubilidade e vínculo. Os achados desta pesquisa mostram que profissionais da Atenção Primária, na situação analisada, ainda apresentam dificuldades no primeiro atendimento à pessoa com deficiência, em contrapartida o atendimento na Atenção Secundária se mostrou resolutivo.
La electrónica y las ciencias computacionales en los últimos veinte años
Authors:   Universidad de Guadalajara, Durón González Mónica Judith , Castillo Pérez Alonso , Becerra Álvarez Edwin Christian , Ruiz Palacios María Susana , Martínez Silva Martín Javier , Soto Ortiz Horacio , Santos Arce Stewart René , Castillo Ramírez Alonso , Espinoza Valdez Aurora , Obregón Pulido Guillermo , Alanís García Alma Yolanda , Sánchez Camperos Edgar Nelson , Arana Daniel Nancy , Casillas Santillán Luis Alberto ,   Universidad de Guadalajara, Gutiérrez Hernández Alfredo , López Franco Carlos Alberto , Mendizabal Ruiz Eduardo Gerardo , Nuño Ortega Emmanuel , Peña Pérez Negrón Adriana , Román Godínez Israel , Torres Ramos Sulema , Mora Lee Silvia , Castro García Paola Beatriz , Morales Valencia José Alejandro , Vélez Pérez Hugo Abraham , Degollado Daza Juan Carlos , Reyes Barrera Luz Marina , Romo Vázquez Rebeca del Carmen , Romo Vázquez Avenilde
Published: August 2024

En 2014 se llevó a cabo el Festival Científico Cultural de la División de Electrónica y Computación, en el marco de los 20 años de la Red Universidad de Guadalajara, que dio origen al Centro Universitario de Ciencias Exactas e Ingenierías y a dicha División. En esta celebración se realizó un recuento histórico de lo que ha ocurrido en las últimas dos décadas en los campos de la electrónica y la computación. A su vez, se recabó información que facilitase la comparación entre los avances científicos y tecnológicos relacionados con el quehacer de la División y las adecuaciones que permiten al sistema educativo enfrentar la vorágine del conocimiento. Esta edición reúne distintas reflexiones llevadas a cabo en dicha celebración, para que esté al alcance de los interesados en ciencia y tecnología.