bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
“Introduzir-se como observador da educação rural”: o itinerário, o calendário e o mapa de Lourenço Filho no México (1947 - 1951)
Authors: Mesquita Ilka Miglio de , Silva Rony Rei do Nascimento
Published: December 2022

RESUMO Este texto tem por objetivo compreender a agenda de trabalho e o itinerário de Manoel Bergstrom Lourenço Filho no México, no período de 1947 e 1951. A porta de entrada para o desenvolvimento deste texto foram as duas viagens deste educador brasileiro inserido em um movimento de ideias e de sujeitos em congressos, impressos, recomendações e documentos norteadores das políticas educacionais, levados a cabo pela Organização das Nações Unidas para a Educação, a Ciência e a Cultura (Unesco). Trata-se, portanto, de uma investigação acerca da circulação de ideias que nortearam a educação rural no Brasil, em tempos em que o México se colocava como referência exitosa de educação rural para toda a América Latina. Em relação às opções teórico-metodológicas, trata-se de um trabalho histórico com metodologia da História Conectada, centrada na pesquisa documental e bibliográfica. Toma-se como fontes: relatórios, jornais, revistas, fotografias e correspondências. Por fim, pode-se concluir que as duas viagens de Lourenço Filho ao México cumpriram um plano de trabalho institucional, especialmente por ocasião da II Conferência Geral da Unesco e da I reunião do Conselho Interamericano Cultural, além de percorrer o país em busca de observar as experiências de educação rural.
Diálogos entre a capital e o interior: singularidades da formação de professores rurais no Paraná
Authors: Faria Thais Bento , Schelbauer Analete Regina
Published: December 2022

RESUMO O artigo tem como tema a formação de mestres rurais no Paraná, via Curso Normal Regional, desde quando criada até quando é extinta esta modalidade de formação docente, entre os anos de 1946 e 1968. A análise incide sobre as investigações no âmbito das teses e dissertações que tomam como objeto de estudo os Cursos Normais Regionais paranaenses. Em especial, demarca-se o protagonismo de Erasmo Pilotto e Diva Vidal nas ações frente ao intenso processo de interiorização dos Cursos Normais Regionais. Emprega-se como referencial teórico a História Cultural, a partir dos conceitos de “cultura escolar” de Julia (2001) e “estratégias e práticas” de Certeau (1998). Como fontes documentais, delimitam-se as teses e dissertações da área de educação, documentos do Arquivo Público do Paraná, da Biblioteca da Secretaria de Estado da Educação, da Biblioteca Pública do Paraná, da Secretaria de Educação e Cultura e/ou Serviço de Ensino Normal, inclusive originais do CD-ROM de Gonçalves (2016). Considerando o número de Cursos Normais Regionais (121 cursos em 1964) e a localização de 12 trabalhos, este balanço preliminar aclara a singularidade assumida pelo Curso Normal Regional paranaense, resultado do esforço conjunto de conhecidos educadores (Erasmo Pilotto e Diva Vidal) e de anônimos professores que conviveram com a consonância e contrariedade entre prescrito e praticado e elaboraram estratégias e táticas para lidar com o problema da formação docente rural.
Apresentação - Educação rural em perspectiva comparada: políticas de escolarização, experiências formativas e trabalho docente (Brasil e México, Século XX)
Authors: Andrade Flávio Anício , Barreto Raylane Andreza Dias Navarro
Published: December 2022

RESUMO O presente artigo apresenta os principais aspectos dos trabalhos de investigação que compõem o dossiê “Educação rural em perspectiva comparada: políticas de escolarização, experiências formativas e trabalho docente (Brasil e México, século XX)”. Neste sentido o que expomos são os resultados das investigações em torno do projeto desenvolvido em rede “Formação e Trabalho de Professoras e Professores Rurais no Brasil: RS, PR, SP, MG, RJ, MS, MT, MA, PE, PI, SE, PB, RO (décadas de 40 a 70 do século XX)”, bem como trabalhos desenvolvidos nesta mesma perspectiva, no México. A escolha pelos dois países está associada a seu protagonismo como polos de experimentação de novas políticas e iniciativas voltadas à expansão do acesso à educação formal no subcontinente latino-americano a partir da segunda metade do século XX. O resultado revela as incongruências da formação escolar rural que em certa medida foi guiada pelos acordos internacionais comandados pelos Estados Unidos, assim como se constituiu também como resultado de experiências singulares e locais.
Foco nas políticas de avaliação, na regulação e na supervisão dos institutos federais de educação, ciência e tecnologia a partir de atos normativos
Authors: Bernardes Joelma dos Santos
Published: December 2022

O objetivo do texto é averiguar atos histórico-normativos de avaliação, de regulação e de supervisão direcionados aos Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia (IFs), a partir da criação do Sinaes. O trabalho é de cunho teórico-documental, com uso de estudo bibliométrico e análise textual discursiva no levantamento de dados. Conclui-se que as políticas avaliativas e regulatórias implementadas não são direcionadas e nem planejadas para especificidades acadêmicas, administrativas e organizacionais de IFs, além de incidirem sobre eles as mesmas regulamentações de universidades federais.
Review of Science, Technology, and Irish Modernism (2019), edited by Kathryn Conrad, Cóilín Parsons, and Julie McCormick Weng
Authors: Greaney John
Published: December 2022

Science, Technology, and Irish Modernism builds on the interdisciplinary turn of the new modernist studies to present coordinates and episodes through which we can perceive the interfaces between Irish modernism and scientific and technological discourses. By these lights, the chapters of this volume compellingly recast Irish modernism as a literary period bracketed by the invention of dynamite and a late modernist investment in astronomical ideas of spacetime. In doing so, Science, Technology, and Irish Modernism tackles some of the definitional cornerstones of Irish modernist discourse to offer new possibilities of narration and organisation for the field.
Üsküplü Abdurrahîm Efendi ve İki Dilli Manzum Kaside-i Bürde Çevirisi
Authors: KARAKUŞ Ömer Faruk , UZUNYAYLALI Muhammet Emin
Published: December 2022

Arap Edebiyatında bir yandan geleneksel bir yandan da daha sonraki yüzyıllarda asrın ruhuna bağlı olarak geliştirilmiş şiir türleri vardır. Medih, hiciv, mersiye, gazel, fahr vb. konular bu şiir türlerinden geleneksel olanlarının örnekleridir. Hz. Peygamber’e olan sevginin dile getirilip O’nun şefaatine nail olmanın hedeflendiği peygamber methiyeleri, zamanla bir edebiyat türü olarak değişiklik gösterir ve gelişmeler kaydeder, bedîiyyât, mevlid, tevessül şiirleri gibi türler ortaya çıkar. Tarih boyunca İslam dünyasında Hz. Peygamber’i manzum olarak methedenler arasında en fazla ilgi çeken şairlerden birisi de hiç şüphesiz Şerefuddîn Muhammed b. Sa’îd el-Bûsîrî (öl. 695/1296) ve şiiri Kasîdetu’l-Burde/Kasîdetu’l-Bur’e’dir. Çalışmamızın amacı Hz. Peygamberi methetmek amacıyla söz konusu kasideyi iki dile -Farsça ve Türkçe’ye- manzum çeviren Türk asıllı bir peygamber aşığı Üsküplü Abdurrahîm Efendi ve Dürr-i Mergûb adlı eserini tanıtmak, Farsça ve Türkçe manzum çevirisinin metinlerinden örnekler sunmaktır.
Application of a modern laser technique to evaluate the performance of recycled railway ballast
Authors: Mvelase G M , Anochie-Boateng J K , Gräbe P J
Published: December 2022

The performance of railway track structure is influenced by the ballast shape properties including roundness, flatness, elongation, sphericity, angularity and surface texture. The challenge is how to accurately measure the irregular shapes of ballast materials and directly link them to performance. In this paper, a modern three-dimensional laser technique was used to determine shapes of freshly produced crushed ballast and recycled ballast sampled from the heavy-haul coal line in South Africa. The objective was to investigate the effect of ballast shapes on settlement (i.e. permanent deformation). All five ballast materials were scanned in the three-dimensional laser scanning system and the data collected was processed to reconstruct three-dimensional models of the ballast particles. The results obtained were used to develop a chart to classify ballast shapes and link these shapes physically with settlement determined from a triaxial testing programme. Based on the triaxial test results, new empirical models were developed to determine settlement on the route corridor of the heavy-haul coal line. It is anticipated that outcomes of this study would assist with quality assessments and railway ballast maintenance in the field.
La estructura ideológica de la élite política en Colombia: ¿hay un antes y un después de la reforma del 2003?
Authors:   Universidad EAFIT, Ramírez-Baracaldo Adriana Marcela
Published: December 2022

El sistema de partidos colombiano ha tenido cambios en su configuración desde los inicios del siglo xxi. Estos cambios han sido valorados como positivos y han aportado más estabilidad en la competencia electoral con un menor número de agrupaciones políticas, lo que se ha interpretado como una ventaja para la gobernabilidad. Las diferencias ideológicas entre los nuevos partidos parecían difuminarse debido a que el nuevo sistema de partidos se originó, en buena parte, por la disidencia de miembros del Partido Liberal y su paso hacia nuevas agrupaciones, como Cambio Radical en 1998 o el Partido Social de Unidad Nacional en el 2006. De esta manera, antes de los diálogos de paz de La Habana apenas si se registraron temas en la agenda pública y política que revelaran la existencia de posiciones ideológicas con fuerza suficiente para movilizar a los electorados. Es a partir del plebiscito y con la firma del Acuerdo de Paz que ciertos temas han sido cristalizados políticamente por los partidos. Desde elplebiscito del 2016 y las elecciones del 2018 hubo temáticas renovadas que se vislumbraron con capacidad para definir clivajes, así como la competencia partidista. El capítulo propone el análisis de las temáticas que hacen diferentes las posiciones ideológicas de los miembros del Congreso entre 1998 y el 2022, con los datos disponibles en el marco del Proyecto de Élites Parlamentarias de América Latina de la Universidad de Salamanca (PELA). Se contrastan los aspectos simbólico e identitario que han constituido las etiquetas autodefinidas por los entrevistados como izquierda, centro y derecha, así como los cambios surgidos durante el periodo en cuestiones que han sido medidas por el pela, respecto al papel del Estado en el manejo de la economía y los problemas macroeconómicos; la confianza en instituciones que tienen el monopolio de la fuerza del Estado y problemas que lo socavan; y, por último, cuestiones de política que involucran valores morales.
La justicia bajo la lupa: Confianza en el poder judicial y percepciones sobre su independencia
Authors:   Universidad de los Andes, González Becerra Camilo Ignacio , Gutiérrez Martha ,   Universidad Jorge Tadeo Lozano
Published: December 2022

Los jueces son actores políticos con una relevancia creciente. Se ha encontrado que uno de los factores que afianza al poder judicial como órgano de control es el apoyo público, que puede protegerlo de posibles ataques; pero poco se han estudiado las actitudes de los legisladores frente a los jueces. En ese marco, el presente estudio se dirige a analizar la evolución de las actitudes de los diputados de la Cámara de Representantes de Colombia frente al poder judicial, haciendo uso de las seis encuestas realizadas por el Proyecto de Élites Latinoamericanas de la Universidad de Salamanca (PELA-USAL) entre 1998 y el 2018. Se indaga por la evolución de la confianza del parlamento en el poder judicial y por las precepciones sobre su independencia y los principales obstáculos que enfrenta para alcanzar dicha independencia. Además, se contrasta la evolución de las percepciones de los legisladores en materia de confianza e independencia del poder judicial, con su ideología, con factores demográficos como la edad y el nivel de estudios, y con el contexto de escándalos de corrupción en la rama judicial.
La democracia entre las armas: la percepción de los legisladores colombianos (1998-2018)
Authors:   Universidad Externado de Colombia, Montilla Adriana Paola , Gélvez Rubio Tatiana Andrea ,   Universidad Externado de Colombia
Published: December 2022

En Colombia, un amplio número de trabajos demostró que la presencia de actores armados restringió la participación, alteró el orden institucional y mitigó la consolidación democrática a nivel local. Desde la cultura política, algunos estudios señalaron cómo las experiencias de los ciudadanos, relacionadas con el crimen, la inseguridad, la corrupción y el conflicto afectan el apoyo a la democracia y las expectativas de los individuos respecto a la implementación del Acuerdo de Paz. Sin embargo, se ha avanzado poco para determinar cuál es el apoyo de las élites políticas al sistema político y a las instituciones, y en general son escasos los estudios que se preguntan cuál es la percepción de los legisladores sobre la corrupción, el conflicto y el rol de los partidos, entre otros temas. El objetivo de este capítulo es analizar si existe una relación entre la percepción de los legisladores sobre los imperativos democráticos y el incremento de la violencia en Colombia. Para ello se revisan las percepciones reveladas por los parlamentarios, entre 1998 y el 2018, de los datos disponibles en el marco del Proyecto de Élites Parlamentarias de América Latina de la Universidad de Salamanca sobre la preferencia por la democracia, la estabilidad, la satisfacción y la confianza en las instituciones; y los datos del panel de conflicto y violencia del Centro de Estudios sobre Desarrollo Económico (CEDE) que recopilan variables relacionadas con las diferentes ofensivas ejecutadas por los grupos al margen de la ley en Colombia (cede, 2018).
Recent studies on Polyphenols: Extraction technologies and prospects
Authors: Stefanos Leontopoulos , Vasilios Chatzitheodorou , Prodromos Skenderidis
Published: December 2022

Polyphenols constitute a group of the most important bioactive compounds widely represented naturally in many plant species. Fresh plant tissues, plant residues, and agro-wastes contain consequent amounts of polyphenolic compounds. In recent years, there is a developing interest in utilizing these bioactive compounds for nutraceutical and pharmaceutical applications due to their beneficial effects on human health and their potential in improving the quality of food. However, their effectiveness is depending on many factors such as the extraction technique, the plant tissue, and species origin, environmental factors, the solvent used for the extraction, etc. The purpose of this critical review is to address and give an insight into the latest review and research articles regarding extraction methods and highlights the prospects of bioactive compounds found in several plant tissues.
Datación por luminiscencia: ópticamente estimulada (OSL) y termoluminiscencia (TL)
Authors: Medialdea Utande Alicia , Rivera-Silva Jorge
Published: December 2022

La datación por luminiscencia se ha convertido en los últimos años en uno de los métodos claves para establecer cronologías absolutas en el periodo del Cuaternario. La posibilidad de aplicarlo sobre granos de cuarzo y feldespato, abundantes en casi todos los ambientes sedimentarios y presentes en las piezas cerámicas, hace que sea uno de los métodos de datación más versátiles tanto en geología como arqueología. La luminiscencia ópticamente estimulada (OSL) y las variantes de esta técnica, así como la termoluminiscencia (TL) permiten datar el último momento en que estos granos minerales estuvieron expuestos a la luz solar o fueron sometidos a altas temperaturas antes de quedar depositados y enterrados. Los avances en la técnica han permitido aumentar la precisión, pudiendo estimar edades con un error menor al 10 %, cubriendo el periodo que va desde el presente a varios cientos de miles de años. Las dificultades que presentaba esta técnica en sus comienzos, como el blanqueamiento parcial o las diferencias en la señal luminiscente, son, hoy en día, información añadida a las dataciones estimadas. Este artículo pretende proporcionar la información necesaria para que los usuarios de esta técnica puedan aprovechar al máximo su potencial y les ayude en la interpretación de los resultados.
Incidence of complications in anesthesia applications during magnetic resonance imaging in pediatric patients
Authors: ÖZEN Özge , ÜZÜMCÜGİL Filiz , ANKAY YILBAŞ Aysun , AKÇA Başak , KARAGÖZ Heves
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The aim of this study was to investigate complications during sedation of pediatric patients undergoing Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) to determine precautions to take to minimize complications while providing a safer environment for patients and healthcare workers.
Materials and Methods: The files of consecutive patients taken for 6 months in the MRI unit of our hospital were reviewed retrospectively, and a total of 122 pediatric patients were included. Primary parameter in the study is set as peroperative and postoperative complication incidence. Interventions to treat, demographic data, ASA scores, accompanying diseases, agents and their doses for sedation, sedation and recovery time are the secondary parameters and their correlation to complication incidence is assessed.
Results: Using the data of 122 patients, complication rate is found as 6.6% (8/122). During sedation, desaturation in 6, bradycardia and desaturation in 1 and airway obstruction in 1 of the patients was observed. Desaturation was seen in 2, bradycardia was seen in 1 of the patients during recovery. Use of ketamine didn’t decrease the dose of midazolam or propofol used for maintenance but decreased the dose of propofol used for induction.
Conclusion: Complications may occur despite the presence of an experienced anesthesia team. It is important to anticipate such complications and intervene in a timely manner.
Comparison of clinical and radiological outcomes between extended lateral and sinus tarsi approach in the surgical treatment of displaced intraarticular calcaneal fractures surgery
Authors: ŞAHAN Kemal , POLAT Abdulkadir , KILIÇ Feyzi , KAZDAL Cengiz , FİDAN Fırat , ÖZKAYA Ufuk
Published: December 2022

Purpose: The aim of this stud was to compare the clinical and radiological results between Sinus-tarsi (ST) and Extended-Lateral (EL) approaches in open reduction internal fixation of intra-articular calcaneal fractures.

Materials and Methods: 51 calcaneal fractures of 48 patients surgically treated between 2012 and 2017 were retrospectively analyzed. The patients were divided into two groups. Preoperative CT, early postoperative and postoperative 1st-year radiographs, and The American Orthopedic Foot and Ankle Society (AOFAS) Ankle-Hindfoot Score scores were evaluated.

Results: According to the Sanders classification, nine patients in the EL group were type 2(36%), 16 patients type 3 (64%), 8 patients in ST group type 234.8%), 13 patients (56.5%) type 3, 2 patients (8.7%) type 4. The mean AOFAS-Hindfoot score was 85(63-100) in the ST group and 83(52-93) in the LE group at one year. Mean preoperative waiting time was shorter, with an average of 2(1-4) days in ST and 6(3-12) days in LE.

Conclusion: ST approach shortens the preoperative waiting time in intra-articular calcaneal fracture surgery, provides a sufficient vision for anatomical restoration, and effectively avoids complications.
Comparison of early atherosclerosis markers in children with Celiac disease and their healthy peers
Authors: KARPUZ Derya , TEZOL Özlem , TÜRKEGÜN Merve , USTA Yusuf
Published: December 2022

Purpose: We aimed to evaluate carotid intima-media thickness (cIMT) and epicardial adipose tissue thickness (EATT) concurrently as early atherosclerotic markers in pediatric patients with Celiac disease.

Materials and Methods: Patients with Celiac disease (n=54) and healthy peers (n=54) aged 5-18 years were enrolled in this cross-sectional study. Patients who followed gluten free diet at least the past 12 months were included. Anthropometric and biochemical measurements were performed. cIMT and EATT were measured by echocardiography and compared between the patient and control groups.

Results: Body mass index (17.4±3.0 vs. 18.4±3.1 kg/m2), blood pressure (systolic: 100 (85-120) vs. 100 (80-100) mmHg; diastolic: 60 (40-90) vs. 70 (40-90) mmHg), and lipid profile (total cholesterol: 144.6±30.2 vs. 150.8±22.6 mg/dL; triglycerides: 71.5 (27-178) vs. 92.5 (34-203) mg/dL) were not different between the patient and control groups, while there were significant differences in cIMT and EATT. The patient group had higher cIMT (0.50±0.07 vs. 0.45±0.04 mm) and EATT (5.68±0.90 vs. 4.22±0.76 mm) than the control group. The risk of vitamin D insufficiency was 2.68 times higher in the patient group (95% CI=1.19-6.03).

Conclusions: Children with Celiac disease had higher cIMT and EATT than healthy peers. cIMT and/or EATT measurements by echocardiography may present as a reliable and easy method to investigate subclinical atherosclerosis in children with Celiac disease.
Digital university: Approaches to the concept definition
Authors: Bannykh G. A. , Kostina S. N.
Published: December 2022

Introduction. The modern period of development of higher education is directly related to the ongoing digital transformation of public relations. The changes that occur in universities, in their external interactions and functions, basic principles and value-normative foundations, require methodological analysis and research.

Aim. The aim of the research is to analyse the theoretical approaches to disclosing the concept and essence of digital universities.

Methodology and research methods. The mix-method was used as a research design: qualitative analysis (studying the content of theoretical sources and context, analysing the content of a concept) and quantitative analysis (scientometric analysis of publications and keywords in databases).

Results. The study showed that in the methodological terms, there is a problem of defining the concept of “digital university”: there are several theoretical approaches based on different understanding of the phenomenon and its role in the digital development of the university. The methodological problem is complicated by the urgent need to systematise the practical activities of modern universities, which classify themselves in one way or another in the “digital” format; therefore, this is much more difficult to do without a coordinated approach to the concept itself.

Scientific novelty lies in an attempt to systematise theoretical approaches to defining the concept of “digital university” and the problem of the absence of a holistic interdisciplinary approach has been identified.

Practical significance of the study is associated with the need to develop a regulatory model of a digital university based on a holistic concept for the subsequent analysis of the activities of universities. The results of the analysis can be used in scientific discussion to further define the concept of “digital university” and develop a general model of a digital university.
Characteristics of school well-being and anxiety in adolescents with disabilities
Authors: Shamionov R. M. , Grigorieva M. V. , Grinina E. S. , Sozonnik A. V.
Published: December 2022

Introduction.The study of the problem of school well-being and anxiety of adolescents with and without disabilities is of fundamental importance for the psychological support of the process of academic adaptation.

Aim.The present researchaimedto conduct a comparative analysis of the characteristics of school well-being and school anxiety as the main indicators of academic adaptation of young adolescent schoolchildren with disabilities.

Methodology and research methods.The authors used a questionnaire aimed at identifying the main demographic indicators; the Phillips test aimed at assessing the main indicators of school anxiety: general anxiety, social stress, frustration of success, fear of self-expression, fear of testing knowledge, fear of not meeting expectations, low resistance to stress, problems in relationships with teachers; original scales for assessing indicators of school well-being, including the areas of relationships with classmates and teachers, self-assessment of educational activities, educational motivation, self-regulation of emotional states. The use of the subject approach in the study allowed the authors to identify the subject (emotional-regulatory) factors of school well-being and to determine the ways of psychological support for the academic adaptation of adolescents with disabilities. The study involved 120 primary young adolescent schoolchildren (46.7% girls, 53.3% boys) enrolled in general education schools and in schools that offer adaptive learning programmes.

Results.The authors found out that well-being indicators, which characterise interpersonal relationships, satisfaction with learning, and motivation for achievements, unpleasant physical sensations, are higher in adolescents with disabilities. The ability to be insistive and to have a differentiated attitude to lessons is an external negative motivation for learning in relatively healthy adolescents. Higher indicators of school anxiety of relatively healthy students reflect increased psychological tension in the conditions of general education schools and there is the need for special organisational and content changes in schools to create a real inclusive environment. The confirmatory model of school well-being indicators reflects three important aspects of it: “Self-organisation based on reflection”, “Ability to emotional self-regulation” and “Positive school motivation”.

Practical significanceof the current research lies in the possibility of using its results to optimise the process of academic adaptation of adolescents and to specify the principles of inclusive education in accordance with the specifics of adolescents’ school well-being and school anxiety.
Development of Interactive Learning Media Kersosmi Bunisa Social Science Class IV Elementary School
Authors: Nandawika Itvianoke Jihan , Murti Tri , Mas'ula Siti
Published: December 2022

Abstrak:Â Tujuan penelitian dan pengembangan ini yaitu menghasilkan media pembelajaran interaktif Kersosmi Bunisa (Keragaman Sosial, Ekonomi, Budaya, Etnis, dan Agama) aplikasi android yang valid menurut ahli materi, ahli media, dan guru, serta praktis menurut peserta didik. Model penelitian dan pengembangannya menggunakan R&D oleh Borg dan Gall dengan tahapan potensi dan masalah, pengumpulan data, desain produk, validasi produk, revisi produk, uji coba produk, revisi produk, uji coba pemakaian, revisi produk, danÂ  produksi massal. Hasil dari ahli materi sebesar 91,7 persen, ahli media sebesar 87,5 persen, dan guru sebesar 92,8 persen. Semuanya dengan kriteria sangat valid dan dapat digunakan tanpa revisi. Hasil angket respons peserta didik tentang kepraktisan pada uji coba produk skala kecil sebesar 100 persen dan uji coba pemakaian skala besar sebesar 94,2 persen dengan kriteria sangat praktis dan dapat digunakan tanpa revisi.Media pembelajaran interaktif Kersosmi Bunisa direkomendasikan untuk meningkatkan minat belajar siswa, menunjang efektivitas, efisiensi, dan peningkatan mutu pembelajaran IPS kelas IV.Abstract:Â The goal of this research and development was to create Android applications for Kersosmi Bunisa (Social, Economic, Cultural, Ethnic, and Religious Diversity) that are valid in the eyes of material experts, media experts, and teachers, as well as practical in the eyes of students. Potential and difficulties, data collecting, product design, product validation, product revision, product testing, product revision, user trial, product revision, and mass manufacturing are all steps in the Borg and Gall research and development paradigm. Material specialists scored 91.7 percent, media experts scored 87.5 percent, and educators scored 92.8 percent. These belong to very valid criterion and can be employed without revision. The findings of the student response questionnaire on practicality in small-scale product testing were 100 percent, and large-scale usage trials were 94.2 percent, which means very practical and may be used without revision. Kersosmi Bunisa interactive learning media is recommended for class IV social studies learning to boost student interest in learning, support effectiveness, efficiency, and improve quality.
Strategi Biblioedukasi Melalui Cerita Bergambar Keragaman Budaya untuk Menumbuhkan Kesadaran akan Keragaman Budaya Siswa SD
Authors: Setiyowati Arbin Janu , Probowati Devi , Apriani Rizka
Published: December 2022

Community service activities carried out at SDN Karangbesuki 03 Malang City aim to improve the ability of teachers to develop awareness of the cultural diversity of elementary school students through the biblioeducation strategy. The biblioeducation strategy is effective in helping teachers develop awareness of students' cultural diversity through learning activities because focuses on the strength of moral messages in reading in an effort to change student behavior and reflection activities. The method used in this community service activity uses various methods of lectures, discussions, guided assignments, workshops and mentoring. The results obtained from community service activities at SDN Karangbesuki 03 Malang City were an increase in teacher knowledge in developing awareness of student cultural diversity through the biblioeducation strategy. The implementation of the biblioeducation strategy that utilizes cultural diversity by the teacher by collaboration with parents through online learning system an effective to introduce students' awareness of cultural diversity.Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan di SDN Karangbesuki 03 Kota Malang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan guru dalam mengembangkan kesadaran akan keragaman budaya siswa SD melalui strategi biblioedukasi. Strategi biblioedukasi efektif untuk membantu guru dalam mengembangkan kesadaran akan keragaman budaya siswa melalui kegiatan pembelajaran karena strategi ini fokus pada kekuatan pesan moral yang ada di bacaan dalam upaya pengubahan perilaku siswa dan kegiatan refleksi. Metode yang diimplementasikan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah: ceramah bervariasi, diskusi, tugas terbimbing, lokakarya dan pendampingan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di SDN Karangbesuki 03 Kota Malang yaitu meningkatnya pengetahuan guru dalam mengembangkan kesadaran akan keragaman budaya siswa melalui strategi biblioedukasi. Penerapan strategi biblioedukasi dengan memanfaatkan cergam keragaman budaya oleh guru, bekerjasama dengan orang tua melalui sistem pembelajaran daring efektif untuk menumbuhkan kesadaran akan keragaman budaya siswa.
Problem-Oriented Self-Efficacy Perception Scale for Mathematical Creativity: Validity and Reliability Studies
Authors: ALTUN Şeyma , AÇIKGÜL Kübra
Published: December 2022

The study aims to develop the Problem-Oriented Self-Efficacy Perception Scale for Mathematical Creativity to determine the pre-service mathematics teachers’ mathematical creativity self-efficacy perception in a valid and reliable way. The exploratory sequential mixed method was preferred for the research. In the research, while qualitative procedures were followed during the item pool preparation, the scales' psychometric properties were researched using quantitative methods. The convenience sampling method was used to determine the participants. The research was conducted with primary school pre-service mathematics teachers studying in four state urban universities in three different regions (Black Sea Region, Eastern Anatolia Region, Southeastern Anatolia Region) of Turkey. The first study group constituted of three hundred eleven pre-service mathematics teachers while the second study group three hundred sixty-four pre-service mathematics teachers. As a result of the research, a 3-factor structure consisting of fluency, flexibility, and originality factors, and explaining 61.527% of the total variance was obtained. Validity and reliability calculations of the scale consisting of 21 items in 5-point Likert type resulted positively.
Social Media Influencers’ Role on Brand Engagement, Value, and Consumers' Intention to Buy Muslim Fashion
Authors: Erdiyana Labika Yuyun , Muslichah Istyakara , Mulia Rika , Setyaning Alldila Nadhira Ayu
Published: December 2022

This study examines the effect of the perceived influence of digital influencers on the purchase intention of brand recommendations by influencers who influence their followers. This research has two mediating variables: brand attachment in self-concept and expected brand value. This type of research is quantitative research, and the method used is convenience sampling with the criteria that respondents have followed the Instagram accounts of Muslim fashion brand digital influencers aged 18-27 years old and living in Indonesia. The method used is an online survey and sharing on their social media. The total sample used for this study was 150 respondents. The final results of this study indicate that perceived influence positively impacts brand engagement, brand expected value, and intention to buy recommended brands. Besides that, brand engagement also influences brand expected value. Lastly, both brand engagement and brand expected value positively impact the intention to buy the recommended brand.
Lessons learnt from past economic growth patterns and regional disparities in Central and Eastern European countries
Authors: Peredy Zoltán , Laki Balázs , Péli László
Published: December 2022

The Central and Eastern European (CEE) countries have undergone exceptional economic boom over the past two decades maintaining sustainable growth. The economic environment determines that in these countries GDP grew more rapidly compared to the core EU states implementing their continuous convergence, although some cyclical slowdown will be observed. Nevertheless, due to the rapidly changing, globalising business environment and the emerging unprecedented challenges linked to the constantly raising ratio of high added value content knowledge-based products and services, digitization era including many disruptive technological solutions, the shortcomings of the global supply and vendor chains, lack of materials and components in many industrial sector, the negative social and economic impacts of COVID-19 pandemic besides the unpredictable other events (e.g. outbroken war between Russian and Ukraine), the CEE countries have been forcing to restructuring their economies. This economic transformation process means making significant shift from the previous export-oriented, foreign capital inflow (FDI) attractive exogenous factors driven economic growth toward the endogenous, innovation and knowledge-based economy driven development to speed-up their catching up processes to the developed core EU member states changing the middle-income trap phenomenon. It means that due to raising of the labour workforce incomes the CEE countries cannot compete anymore with their exogenous, FDI attraction-oriented driven economic development model but they are weak yet for the time being to producing innovation-based, high added value content products and cutting-edge technologies improving their national economical competitive positions integrating on higher level in the global value chains. In order to overcome these difficulties and find the best, adequate solutions for the next time period 2021-2027, it is definitely need to analyse the past decade economic growth patterns and regional disparities of CEE countries. Despite all of them have to face the almost the same future challenges but their past economic structure have had different characteristics and reached the economic growth on different pathways due to their historical, social and economic background. The aim of this paper is to reveal the past economic growth patterns, development dynamics and the regional disparities in the CEE region and the possible reasons beyond that via comprehensive benchmark analysis.
El Ambiente educativo desde la perspectiva de los escolares y sus experiencias de estrés escolar
Authors: Palacio Chavarriaga Catalina , Gutiérrez Avendaño Jairo , Quintero Arrubla Sonia Ruth
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de esta investigación fue comprender los sentimientos de estrés y los eventos que los producen en los niños y niñas de cuarto grado de 4 instituciones educativas públicas de la Comuna 11 de Medellín, Colombia. El enfoque utilizado es cualitativo, con una metodología fenomenológica. Se realizó con 83 estudiantes y 2 docentes que tenían a su cargo el 4 grado. Las vivencias que generan tensión, miedo o tristeza en los estudiantes, relacionadas con las actividades escolares, deben ser escuchadas de su propia voz y puestas en conocimiento de padres de familia y docentes, con el fin de adelantar acciones que les permitan a los niños y niñas desarrollar habilidades socio-emocionales, y así visualicen menos situaciones como estresantes, de tal forma que su transitar por la escuela esté lleno de experiencias de bienestar, que enriquezcan su subjetividad y la de los miembros de la comunidad educativa en general.
Emperor’s Gambit? On the Role of Urban Culture and Fencing Fraternities in the Military Reform of Maximilian I Habsburg
Authors: Talaga Maciej
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to trace potential links between the military reform undertaken by King Maximilian I Habsburg, initiated by forming the first Landsknecht regiments in 1486, and the privilege issued in 1487 by his father, Emperor Frederick III, for the first association of fencing masters in German history, the Brotherhood of St. Mark (Marxbrüder).   The analysis presented in this paper begins with a description of the Army of the Empire (Reichsheer) prior to its reform at the turn of the 15th and 16th centuries, with particular focus on the role and military potential of the ministeriales. Next, the socio-cultural contexts and outcomes of the aforementioned reform are discussed, which serves as a backdrop for tracing the evolution of social perception and functioning of professional swordfighters in Germany. Especially important from this perspective is a change in the social standing of this group – from marginalisation as lose Leute to integration with the urban community and achieving the status of craftsmen. This process saw its culmination in an imperial privilege issued for the Marxbrüder by Frederick III in 1487.  In the final part, somewhat contrary to previous studies (which have presented the aforementioned social advancement of fencers as a natural part of the formation of the urban guild culture), this paper posits that the imperial privilege for the Marxbrüder happened, in fact, not on Frederick’s, but rather on Maximilian’s initiative. Such a view seems to be supported by Maximilian’s strong connections with the martial arts community of the period and his war experiences in the Netherlands, as well as his personal involvement in designing and realising a thorough military reform. In this context, it may be hypothesised that by procuring imperial privilege for urban fencers, the young monarch hoped to initiate social change within the German urban community which would facilitate incorporating burghers into the structures of the new military model.
Terebovlia as the Location for the Polish Troops’ Stay in 1557 and 1558
Authors: Grabarczyk Tadeusz
Published: December 2022

In 1557 and 1558, Terebovlia was the place of the stay of the Polish army, whose task was to defend the Ruthenian lands of the Kingdom of Poland against the Tatar invasions. Surviving written records contain information about the Polish mercenary army staying in the town – the number, composition, armament, and commanders of the troops. According to these sources, in 1557 more than 1,000 mounted soldiers passed through the town, and a similar number of troops visited the town in the following year. At that time, Terebovlia was not the only meeting place for the army that was supposed to stop the Tatar raids, but it was here that the largest number of them was gathered. In 1558, the mercenaries participated in a battle against the Crimean Tatars, who were then invading the south-eastern lands of the Kingdom of Poland. There were some military actions against the invaders, but they were not big battles – rather small skirmishes that took place in the area from Terebovlia to Bar, between the rivers Dniester and Boh. For these troops, Terebovlia was a relatively safe place in the immediate vicinity of the ongoing war.
Towns as the Recruitment Base to Mercenaries During the Reign of the Last Jagiellons
Authors: Bołdyrew Aleksander
Published: December 2022

The newest research of mercenary armies at the time of the Jagiellons shows among others the social-territorial structure of the these forces’ soldiers. In that one knows towns were more important element in the soldiers’ recruitment system than one has believed hitherto. However, from wider point of view, the enhancement of the townsfolk’s participation in the army instead of the peasants did not imply the growth of the towns’ standing in the state structures. The analyse of these questions leads to the conclusion that the standing of the Kingdom of Poland towns was low, what had consequences not only in the military field, but also translate to the economic and politic functioning of the state. These issues were discussed in the connection with the time of the last Jagiellons’ reign, using the sources unheralded until now (registers of the Polish Crown army from the Sigismund II Augustus’s reign time stored away in the Central Archives of Historical Records in Warsaw)
Excavations from Medieval City of Caransebeș
Authors: Oța Silviu
Published: December 2022

Systematic archaeological research in the fortified medieval city of Caransebeș/Sebeș began in 2017. The fortified medieval city, attested for the first time in historical records in 1290 during the reign of Ladislaus IV of Hungary, belonged to an area of Byzantine influence in the 12th century, and later (most probably between 1186 and 1231–1232) fell under the influence of the second Vlach-Bulgarian Tsardom. Around 1231–1232 the discussed region (together with Caransebeș) became part of the Kingdom of Hungary. Both the city and the surrounding region had a predominantly Vlach population. For archaeological research we had at our disposal several plans of the city dated to the 17–18th centuries. Some time after the 1718 peace treaty signed in Požarevac (Passarowitz) between the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg Monarchy, the Caransebeș fortress was destroyed. Currently, only a few fragments of the fortifications are preserved in its northern area, but further archaeological excavations are needed to establish their precise dating and context. In the context of tensions between the Ottoman Empire and the Habsburg Monarchy, the border city underwent rapid transformations over short periods of time during the 17–18th centuries. After 1551–1552, the region and implicitly the city of Caransebeș came under the authority of the Transylvanian princes. It was conquered by the Turks in 1658 and occupied by the Austrians in 1688, who proceeded to rearrange the Italian-style fortifications. The works were not completed, however, because the Ottoman Empire regained possession of the fortress in 1696 and held it until 1718. Over the course of three research seasons, we identified remains of three fragments of structures and a fragment of a ravelin on the north side, two fragments of the stone-paved road that crossed the city, and two fragments of the inner city walls. In the central area west of the road, both medieval and modern houses, fragments of iron processing workshops, and a possible pharmacy or spice shop were partially excavated. Moreover, on the surface of the ground inside the inner fortification, traces of walls were discovered, while on its outside – human osteological remains, indicating the presence of a church, especially when we consider that the plans of the fortress dated to the end of the 17th century, and that a Polish coin issued in 1627 during the reign of Sigismund III Vasa (1587–1632), most likely resulting from a destroyed grave, was discovered in situ. Overall, we can say that we were able to correlate cartographic, historical, and archaeological information in order to clarify the stages of the spatial development of the city, especially during the 16–18th centuries. Based on historical sources, we were able to find out more about who its inhabitants were, their religions, and the transformations that took place from a religious and administrative point of view.
Szeged as Hinterland Between 1915–1917
Authors: Tóth István
Published: December 2022

The theme pay attention in six particular units, which identified the stability of hinterland. Beside the sparse bibliographical sources, mostly it use primary archival sources like mayor documents of Szeged, council documents of Szeged, lord lieutenant documents of Szeged. Also use Délmagyrország newspaper from the four daily newspapers, which has more than 70 articles about this theme, what can reflect the daily life of this term. It handles every fields properly in proportion and in weight. It speaks in the field of catering about provision of grain, flour, meat and eggs. In the theme of military aid takes a look to the sacrifice to weigh on this the donate skills in the city. It discusses about an important thing too, the situation of women and children because they went to the factories after the men who marched into the army and in this theme speaks about what happened with the factories. The second really big part of the dissertation the finance, the public security and the health care. The finance and the public security are good evidence of the well managed background city’s requirement. Inside of the health care is really important factor the ordinary health situation, defnese against epidemics and activate of the field hospitals. As attachments and imagery, I tried to insert the archival documents, posters, pictures of the Móra Ferenc Museum which are connecting with this theme and term
Qana – a Town of two Tragedies
Authors: Brylew Marek
Published: December 2022

Qana is a town located in the south of Lebanon, 14 km from Tyre, inhabited mostly by Shiʽite Muslims and a small number of Christians. According to the research of Lebanese historian Dr. Youssef El Hourany, Qana is known to have been the place where Jesus turned water into wine. However, for most Lebanese, Qana is associated with human suffering, martyrdom, and a symbol of resistance to Israel’s military aggression. In 1996, 106 people were killed in the town as a result of shelling by Israeli artillery. Ten years later, Israel attacked Qana again in an airstrike that resulted in the deaths of 27 more. Sixteen years after the tragedy, it is more and more difficult to find the causes, the course of events and generally – what exactly happened in Qana. As a participant and witness of those events, it is the author’s aim to revive the memory of the tragic fate of the inhabitants of that small town in southern Lebanon.