bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE EFFECTS OF MIXED MARRIAGE LAWS ON THE DIVISION OF PROPERTY UNDER THE MARRIAGE LAW AND INTERNATIONAL CIVIL PRINCIPLES
Authors: Sidabutar Octaviana , Amalia Lia , Abas Muhamad
Published: June 2024

Blended marriage alludes to a marriage connection between people of various identities. This outcomes in legitimate ramifications in regards to the division of joint resources. This exploration expects to investigate comprehension of blended relationships as per Regulation Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage and according to the viewpoint of global confidential regulation, as well as the lawful results of partitioning joint resources in blended relationships. By utilizing optional legitimate sources, this exploration utilizes a Standardizing Juridical examination technique, in particular by checking out at speculations, legal guidelines and case regulation. As per Marriage Regulation Number 1 of 1974, blended relationships happen on the off chance that one accomplice is an Indonesian resident and the other isn't. This happens when two individuals whose regulations are not quite the same as Indonesian regulation wed in Indonesia. With regards to the authorization of the Marriage Regulation, there are two sorts of conjugal resources, in particular acquired resources (individual resources) and joint resources. All in all, blended relationships are managed in Regulation Number 1974 concerning Marriage and in Global Confidential Regulation applying the standard of lex loci festivities, which expresses that the law that applies to the marriage is the law where the marriage happens, and the division of joint property is directed as per law of each party.
RESTORATIVE JUSTICE IN CRIMINAL DEFAMATION ON SOCIAL MEDIA: A LEGAL PERSPECTIVE AND IMPLEMENTATION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Widodo
Published: June 2024

This research discusses restorative justice in the crime of defamation on social media, focusing on the legal perspective and its implementation in Indonesia. Defamation through social media has become an increasingly relevant issue in today's digital era. The restorative justice approach offers an alternative in resolving defamation cases that can restore the relationship between the perpetrator and the victim.The purpose of this research is to find out how is the implementation of restorative justice in the settlement of criminal defamation in social media? This research uses a normative juridical approach, with a literature study that includes various sources such as scientific writings or articles in the form of books, online media, dissertations or other literature. The results showed that the implementation of restorative justice in the settlement of criminal defamation in Indonesia is still limited and faces various obstacles. These obstacles include a lack of awareness and understanding of the concept of restorative justice, lack of support from relevant institutions, and challenges in identifying and involving all parties involved. Restorative Justice has great potential as an effective approach in resolving defamation cases. This approach focuses on recovery and reconciliation between the perpetrator, the victim, and the community.
DIVERSION AS THE CASE RESOLUTION FOR CHILDREN IN CONFLICT WITH THE LAW WITHIN THE PERSPECTIVE OF LEGAL PSYCHOLOGY
Authors: Chamdani  , Indradjaja Nobella , Nurhandy Febrina
Published: June 2024

Children have an important role in life, so children's problems are initially personal problems, namely the relationship between parents and their children. Children in conflict with the law are children who are in conflict with the law, children who are victims of criminal acts, and children who are witnesses to criminal acts. ABH must be viewed comprehensively, both sociologically, psychologically and formally juridically. If done carefully, we will achieve comprehensive protection of children's rights and human rights. The method used in this research is normative research with a statutory and psychological approach in analyzing the data. The existence of a child rights convention which contains international regulations which have been adapted into national law in the form of a law is often frightening when viewed from the perspective of "protecting behind the law". Diversion is mandatory at every level in Article 7 that at the level of investigation, prosecution and examination of children's cases in district courts, diversion must be attempted.
Conservation compendium. Part 5: Inspection and repair of cantilever stone staircases
Authors: Richardson Clive
Published: June 2024

Cantilever stone staircases have been used in all sorts of buildings for more than 350 years. Like all structures, stairs need regular inspection and maintenance; without which, collapses can ultimately occur.
Diseño de un programa de educación ambiental para la conservación del humedal pancoger en La Dorada, Caldas: un enfoque de investigación – acción
Authors: Álvarez Vargas Alma Milena , Palomino Fragozo Gustavo Carlos , Montealegre Giraldo José Fernando
Published: June 2024

La investigación tuvo como objetivo diseñar un programa de educación ambiental para fomentar valores para la conservación del humedal Pancoger en La Dorada, Caldas. Este tipo de ecosistemas enfrentan una creciente amenaza a razón de factores antrópicos. Se propuso una intervención pedagógica ambiental como estrategia para mejorar la relación entre la comunidad y el medio ambiente que involucró una unidad de análisis de 20 personas de la comunidad: 4 estudiantes universitarios, 2 madres cabeza de hogar, 2 padres de familia, 4 trabajadores independientes, 4 estudiantes de bachillerato y 4 profesionales universitarios, con el fin de generar cambios en sus actitudes hacia el humedal. A partir del marco teórico y metodológico, se recolectó y analizó la información a través de grupos focales. La metodología contempló un enfoque cualitativo, alcance descriptivo, diseño metodológico a partir de la investigación-acción, las categorías de análisis Programa de Educación Ambiental, Conservación y Valores y actitudes ambientales, técnicas e instrumentos de recolección y análisis de datos basados en el grupo focal, así como la validación y confiabilidad de estos instrumentos a través de juicio de expertas. Los resultados incluyeron la sensibilización comunitaria y el compromiso con la conservación, mostrando un aumento en actitudes proambientales y la adopción de prácticas sostenibles. La participación comunitaria y el liderazgo fueron clave, destacando la necesidad de recursos y colaboración institucional para la sostenibilidad del programa.
Rincón de lectura amigable: Fomento de la lectura en instituciones educativas rurales
Authors: Moran Leon Willian Raynnier , Silva León Evelyn Johanna , Cabezas González Diliana Ivanova , Reyes Maruri Kerly Vanessa
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo explora la implementación de “Rincones de Lecturas Amigables” (RLA) en tres escuelas rurales, beneficiando a estudiantes de entre 8 y 10 años. La intervención, que contó con la colaboración de seis docentes y los representantes de los estudiantes, se centró en la creación de espacios dedicados a la lectura que invitan a la exploración literaria y al desarrollo de habilidades lectoras. Los RLA se diseñaron como oasis de tranquilidad y curiosidad, donde los niños pudieron sumergirse en historias que ampliaron sus horizontes y fomentaron su imaginación. Cada rincón fue equipado con una variedad de libros cuidadosamente seleccionados para captar el interés de los jóvenes lectores y proporcionarle desafíos acordes a su nivel de comprensión. A través de un enfoque participativo, los docentes guiaron actividades de lectura que promovieron la discusión y la reflexión crítica. La implicación de los padres y representantes no solo reforzó la práctica lectora en el hogar, sino que también fortaleció la conexión entre la comunidad educativa y las familias. Los resultados preliminares indican mejoras significativas en la comprensión lectora, la fluidez y la expresión oral de los estudiantes. Además, se observó un aumento en la motivación por la lectura y la participación en actividades literarias. Estos hallazgos sugieren que los RLA son una estrategia prometedora para mejorar la alfabetización en contextos rurales y resaltar la importancia de un enfoque holístico en la educación. Este estudio subraya la relevancia de los entornos de aprendizaje estimulantes y la participación comunitaria en el fomento de la lectura. Los RLA representan un modelo replicable y sostenible que puede adaptarse a diversas realidades educativas, ofreciendo un camino hacia el enriquecimiento cultural y académico en áreas rurales.
Gestión de recursos financieros y calidad educativa en instituciones educativas de Chincha Baja
Authors: Valverde Lliuya Valentín Fausto
Published: June 2024

La gestión de recursos financieros en instituciones educativas es crucial para garantizar una educación de calidad. Este estudio teórico analiza la relación entre la gestión financiera y la calidad educativa en las escuelas del distrito de Chincha Baja, Perú. Se examinan las teorías y conceptos clave, así como los factores que influyen en esta relación. Se trabajó con una muestra de 70 participantes, empleando para ambas variables la técnica de la encuesta y el instrumento de recojo de información cuestionario. La Prueba Rho de Spearman arrojó un valor r = 0,874. La investigación concluye que una gestión financiera eficiente, transparente y enfocada en las necesidades educativas es fundamental para mejorar la calidad de la educación en este contexto.
Defense Policy in the Link between National Policy and National Interest
Authors: Susdarwono Endro Tri , Anis Aswhar
Published: June 2024

There is a difference between making public policies related to defense and non-defense, the main consideration of making decisions in the field of defense is that in addition to the national interest, it must also be able to define threats that will be faced or potential to be faced. The approach in this study uses a descriptive approach, the approach is intended to describe or describe defense policies in the link between national policies and national interests, while the type of research is descriptive qualitative research. Defense Policy is one of the public policies, namely policies made by the government as a policy maker to achieve certain goals in society where in its preparation through various stages. Defense policy should always consider the national interest. The national interest has a close relationship with nationalism, aspects of the national interest include: humans who govern the nation and state democratically make decisions based on the best interests of the community or nation and state.
Mekanisme Pembubaran Partai Politik: Perbandingan Indonesia dan Turki
Authors: Riqiey Baharuddin
Published: June 2024

Political parties are not sacred, so they can be dissolved according to the provisions of the applicable laws. The mechanism for dissolving political parties in each country is certainly different. So this research aims to examine the differences in mechanisms for the dissolution of political parties in Indonesia and Turkey. This research is legal research with a statutory and conceptual approach. The results of this research show that the mechanism for dissolving political parties in Indonesia and Turkey is both submitted to the Constitutional Court. Still, specifically for Turkey, it must go through the Court of Cassation first. The applicant who can apply for the dissolution of a political party in Indonesia is the Government which can be represented by the Attorney General and/or the Minister assigned by the President while in Turkey the person who can apply is the Chief Public Prosecutor. The reasons for the dissolution of political parties in Indonesia are because (i) the ideology, principles, objectives, and programs of political parties conflict with the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia; (ii) carrying out activities that endanger the integrity and safety of the Republic of Indonesia; and (iii) adhere to, develop and spread the teachings or understanding of communism/Marxism-Leninism. Meanwhile, the reasons for the dissolution of political parties in Turkey are: (i) the statutes and programs, as well as the activities of political parties be contrary to the independence of the State, its indivisible integrity with its territory and nation, human rights, the principles of equality and rule of law, sovereignty of the nation, the principles of the democratic and secular republic; (ii) aim to promote or establish class or group dictatorship or dictatorship of any kind, nor shall they incite citizens to crime; and (iii) receive financial assistance from abroad.
Hybrid Feature Extraction Technique-based Alzheimer’s Disease Detection Model Using MRI Images
Authors: Al-Rawashdeh Hazim Saleh , Usman Aminu , Dutta Ashit Kumar , Sait Abdul Rahaman Wahab
Published: June 2024

Detecting Alzheimer’s disease (AD) using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) is essential for early diagnosis and management. This study introduces a new method for detecting AD by combining three robust models: DenseNet201, EfficientNet B7, and extremely randomized trees (ERT). We improve the ability to extract features in DenseNet201 by including a self-attention mechanism. Additionally, we use early stopping techniques on EfficientNet B7 to address the issue of overfitting. In addition, Bayesian Optimization and Hyperband optimization techniques are used to adjust the hyperparameters of extra-trees to differentiate normal and abnormal MRI images. In addition, the authors used SHapley Additive exPlanations to understand the model’s decision. With minimal computer resources, the proposed model achieved a remarkable accuracy of 98.9% in detecting AD. The findings highlight the effectiveness of recommended feature extraction and ERT models and optimization methods to accurately identify AD using MRI images.
Transparency and Accountability in Nigeria's Public Sector: Local Government Fiscal Autonomy in Focus
Authors: Oti P. A. , Otalor J. I.
Published: June 2024

The study examines how local government fiscal autonomy can promote transparency and accountability in Nigeria’s public sector. Personal interview and survey research methods were adopted in the study and structured questionnaires were distributed to a sample of 132 local council administrators comprising Treasurers, Heads of Accounts, Budgets and Audit of the local government councils in the eleven states in the South-South and South-East Nigeria. A semi-structured interview was employed to guide the interview section. The study finds that there is a semblance of accountability in the management of local government council funds, but the transparency of the local councils is in doubt because fiscal information is not readily available. Most of the local councils do not have a functional website. A major limitation of this study is the unwillingness of respondents to divulge information on local council funds. To overcome this challenge, the research instrument was designed to make respondents give an estimate of the amount received. The study result shows that the fiscal autonomy of local councils is important for the development of the country and reinforces the need to grant local government councils fiscal autonomy to ensure effective development and bring governance closer to the people. The study findings show that granting autonomy to local councils in Nigeria will enhance the council area's development for the citizens' overall benefit. Based on the findings, the study recommends that federal and state governments in Nigeria should rethink the fiscal autonomy of local government councils and take necessary steps to restore the fiscal autonomy of the third tier of government to address the problems of developmental deficits ravaging the nation.
Physical Distribution Strategies and the Marketing Performance of Bottled Water Companies in Calabar, Nigeria
Authors: Essien Eyo Emmanuel , James Edim Eka
Published: June 2024

This research examined the effect of physical distribution strategies on the marketing performance of bottled water companies in Calabar. It employed a cross-sectional survey approach. Primary data were collected from 276 operational personnel of bottled water companies in Calabar through a structured questionnaire. Descriptive statistics were applied to analyze and interpret the data, while multiple linear regression was utilized to test the hypotheses. The results unveiled significant positive impacts of order processing, transportation, inventory, and warehousing management on the marketing performance of bottled water companies in Calabar, Nigeria. Therefore, the study recommends the following, among others: bottled water companies should integrate innovative technologies into their order processing systems, such as automated order placement, and order sorting software to ensure the delivery of accurate and personalized orders to customers at all times; a robust transportation management system characterized by timely carrier scheduling, clear route planning and automated carrier tracking should be in place to enable bottled water companies achieve effective distribution of products to customers when needed; and bottled water companies should prioritize inventory management through strategic inventory planning, automated inventory control and prompt inventory replacement to ensure that inventory resources required for production and customer service are consistently available in appropriate quantities and quality.
Vote Trading and Elections in Nigeria: Democracy as an Article of Trade?
Authors: Adeyeye Adebowale Idowu , Omodunbi Olumide
Published: June 2024

This paper is underscored by the commodification and trading of votes in Nigeria which poses a threat to credible elections, democracy, and good governance.  Domestic and global studies including election observers have established that there has always been widespread exchange of votes for money in Nigeria. In this regard, this paper looks at the issue of voting commodification in the country with a view to highlighting its attendant implications for present and future elections, democracy, and governance. Using descriptive and content analysis with data gathered through secondary sources the paper sought to answer the following questions: What is behind the narrative of vote trading in Nigeria? Why do politicians buy votes? Why do people sell votes? Is vote trading conditioned by individual beliefs or social norm? What are the consequences of vote trading on governance? What are the possible solutions to the problem? The paper argues that candidates and political parties engage in material gratification and vote trading during elections and that vote trading is propelled by independent, individual decision and mainly driven by material circumstances. It further contends that the more politicians engage in vote buying and gratification the more unstable the electoral process becomes as that  prevents credible candidates from running for political office as they may not have the humongous amount required to contest in election. The study concludes that material vote selling and buying, and gratification pose negative tendencies for Nigerian political system, democracy, and good governance if not properly handled. The paper recommends among others taking political financing seriously with the electoral umpire- Independent Electoral Commission (INEC) more proactive in fighting vote trading and the electorates through political education be encouraged to avoid all kinds of inducements from political parties and candidates.
Development of an Academic Administration Model on a Digital Platform to Enhance the Quality of Life and Competence Amongst Underprivileged Students in Wat Si Don Chai Municipal Community School, Chiang Mai Province
Authors: Langkarat Natthanan
Published: June 2024

information in developing a digital-based academic administration model to promote the quality of life and competency of underprivileged students in urban communities, 2) to develop an academic administration framework using digital technology to improve underprivileged students’ quality of life and academic competence in a Municipal Community, 3) to determine the overall results from the model, and 4) To evaluate the outcomes. The study's informants were Wat Si Don Chai Municipal Community School personnel. This included 2 School Deputy Directors, 36 teachers, and 5 representatives from the Education Committee, bringing the total to 43 people. The study also included 247 students from kindergarten 1 up to Mattayom 3 who were in their second semester for the year 2021 and who fit the criteria set by the Wat Si Don Chai Municipal Community School for underprivileged students in the area. The research instruments used for this study were questionnaires, interviews, group meetings on guidelines to operate according to the framework provided, digital skill evaluation forms for personnel, evaluation of teachers’ capability to enhance students’ competence, evaluation of students’ quality of life and competence and a satisfaction survey. Statistics used in data analysis consisted of determining frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation, and descriptive analysis. The results from the study showed that 1) An effective academic administration model. To do so, it is imperative to develop a curriculum that aims at competency and at the same time, also develop a digital, online learning management system. It is also important to promote further research that aims to solve key issues amongst underprivileged students. The academic administration should also develop a learning center that focuses on building occupational skills, along with developing a network that can help the underprivileged. Finally, the framework also consists of educational supervision that can empower the students. 2) After implementing the model, it was found that increase in the staff’s digital skills and increase in their ability to manage the learning emphasizes competency, quality of life of student, and competency also increased. 3) Finally, the school’s personnel were also satisfied at a high level with the model provided.
Factors Affecting Consumers in Making Decisions in Using Robinhood for Food Delivery in Bangkok
Authors: Ratchatakulpat Thanakon , Ratchatakulpat Thanaphon , Supasettaysa Gumporn , Ratchatakulpat Maneerat
Published: June 2024

The research purpose to study factors affecting consumers in making decisions in using Robinhood for food delivery in Bangkok.   By study in factor related and those factors are customer service, quick response, price and characteristics of service provider.  Those factors are necessary to study for the need of consumers in making decisions in using Robinhood for food delivery regarding to the selection of service provider.  The population samples were the consumer who use Robinhood for food delivery in Bangkok. The selection of sample based on a convenient sampling technique for 400 samples. Questionnaires were used to collect data.  Statistic used in data analysis method were percentage, average data, standard deviation. Moreover, testing relationship between independent viable and dependent viable that have multiple independent viable were used by multiple regression technique. Research findings revealed that overall results of factors affecting consumers in making decisions in using Robinhood for food delivery in Bangkok were in high rates. The data of research results, in descending order, revealed that customer service, price, quick response and characteristics of service provider factors affecting consumers in making decisions in using Robinhood for food delivery in Bangkok. Those affected factors had statistically significant at level .05.  This research findings were accepted all the research hypothesis that customer service, quick response, price and characteristics of service provider factors affecting consumers in making decisions in using Robinhood for food delivery in Bangkok.
Leere
Authors: Michel Sascha
Published: June 2024

Already the Middle Ages knew of horror vacui, the horror of emptiness. And as for us today, there is still nothing we fear more than idleness and boredom, empty gas tanks and empty supermarket shelves. On the other hand, the ghostly emptiness we experienced during the coronavirus lockdown or in dystopian zombie films also has something fascinating about it. For the atomists of antiquity, it was only thanks to the void that there was any movement in the world at all. From Zen to Dada, from modernism to pop culture, emptiness is not feared or denied, but celebrated and affirmed, explored and staged. This book tells the ever-changing story of an ambivalent concept. It is not only about the powerful phantasm of the great, enormous void at the beginning and end of the world, but also about the void as a space of play and in-between: about the empty spaces of our self-images and world views, about a loosened culture of pauses and gaps. Because, as we all know, the holes are what essentially makes a sieve.
THE CARBON FOOTPRINT OF AN ELECTRIC VEHICLE
Authors: Stasyuk A. , Kuznetsov I. , Stasyuk Vladimir , Chernikov E. , Razgonyaeva V. , Vnukova S.
Published: June 2024

This article discusses issues related to changing the carbon footprint when replacing a car's power plant from an internal combustion engine to an electric motor.
OPTIONS FOR IMPROVING THE ENVIRONMENTAL SITUATION IN THE WORLD
Authors: Albrecht A. , Klimova G. , Stasyuk Vladimir , Kuznetsov I. , Kazachek Mariya , Artemov A.
Published: June 2024

The focus of this study is on solutions to improve the global environment. As environmental problems are becoming more and more important in today's society, it is necessary to take measures to improve the global environment.
WAYS TO IMPROVE SPORTS TECHNIQUE
Authors: Grigoreva I. , Volkova E. , Molchanova O.
Published: June 2024

The article shows the possibilities of using urgent information media, which are aimed at developing motor dexterity and improving sports technique in various sports. Urgent information received by the athlete takes on the meaning of feedback. It becomes a component of the motion control mechanism. On its basis, the athlete acquires the ability to consciously regulate movement, make the necessary corrections, correct mistakes, and improve movement technique.
IMPROVING ENVIRONMENTAL SAFETY ALONG MOTORWAYS
Authors: Kulakova Ekaterina , Shtepa Aleksey , Korablev R.
Published: June 2024

The article deals with the problems of pollution along motorways and minimising the negative impact of road transport on the environment.
PROSPECTS FOR USING THE ANALYTICAL CAPABILITIES OF CLINICAL CHEMISTRY IN SPORTS BIOCHEMISTRY
Authors: Gorlov D. , Jujukin Nikolai , Kuznetsov I. , Litvinov E.
Published: June 2024

The topic related to the use of the analytical capabilities of clinical chemistry in sports biochemistry is quite relevant, in that thanks to it, training has been optimized, and research has also helped improve monitoring of the health of athletes, which is very important in our time. This scientific article is devoted to the study of the physical and chemical principles of the analysis of human biological fluids, which can significantly expand the methodological arsenal of sports biochemistry and sports pharmacology. The work contains a review of the literature of sports biochemistry and clinical biochemistry, examples, as well as new opportunities in the study of organ proteins and muscle tissue proteins. Study results show optimization of training, diagnosis of athletes' condition and prevention of health problems.
EXERCISE BREAK IN CONDITIONS OF AUTOMATION AND MECHANIZATION OF INDUSTRIAL PRODUCTION
Authors: Grigoreva I. , Volkova E. , Litvinov E.
Published: June 2024

The article examines the influence of active recreation on the course of certain physiological functions of operators in conditions of automation and mechanization of industrial production. The specifics of work and environmental factors influence the activity of the central nervous system. In this regard, we have created a scientifically based scheme of a set of exercises for this group of professions.
El binomio STEM-CLIL: Estudio piloto sobre la transversalidad metodológica en la formación inicial de docentes para la educación bilingüe
Authors: Martín Carrasquilla Olga , Custodio-Espinar Magdalena
Published: June 2024

La educación STEM/STEAM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Mathematics y Science, Technology, Engineering, Arts and Mathematics, respectivamente) y el enfoque AICLE (Aprendizaje Integrado de Contenido y Lengua) comparten principios metodológicos para el desarrollo de las competencias transversales del siglo XXI. Este Proyecto de Innovación Educativa propone un modelo de enseñanza y aprendizaje en la educación superior desde una perspectiva de cooperación entre disciplinas y profesorado. El objetivo es mejorar las competencias para diseñar programaciones didácticas AICLE a través del aprendizaje de los principios metodológicos que implica la enseñanza/aprendizaje STEM/STEAM en la etapa de la Educación Primaria. Para ello se propone un estudio piloto pretest-postest que analiza mediante la t de Student el impacto de tresmodelos de formación, sobre la competencia para diseñar programaciones didácticas AICLE en una muestra de 64 estudiantes de Grado en Educación. Asimismo, se compara el impacto de estos tres modelos sobre dicha competencia en la muestra (ANOVA de un factor). De los resultados, se concluye que la formación transversal en los principios metodológicos STEM tiene un impacto positivo en la competencia para programar lecciones AICLE.
The Power of Images to Change Ritual Meanings
Authors: Pritchard Andrew ,   Religious Communication Association
Published: June 2024

Applying ritual theory to practices surrounding sacred images in sixteenth-century European Christianity illustrates an underappreciated power of visual means for constituting and communicating religious belief systems. In addition to constructing belief systems for religious practitioners and enabling expressions of devotion, sacred images facilitate and sometimes dictate changes in religious belief systems. Understanding the promotion of change in religious belief as a distinct, unique power of sacred images is valuable in a religious environment characterized by change through pluralism, conversion, and the spread of religions through media.
Wanting Is Not Expected Utility
Authors: Zyglewicz Tomasz ,   Journal of Philosophy Inc.
Published: June 2024

In this paper, I criticize Ethan Jerzak’s view that ‘want’ has only one sense, the mixed expected utility sense. First, I show that his appeals to ‘really’-locutions fail to explain away the counterintuitive predictions of his view. Second, I present a class of cases, which I call “principled indifference” cases, that pose difficulties for any expected utility lexical entry for ‘want’. I argue that in order to account for these cases, one needs to concede that ‘want’ has a sense, according to which wanting is a matter of subjectively preferring p-alternatives to not-p-alternatives. Finally, I introduce some considerations for and against the view that ‘want’ also has another sense, which is roughly synonymous with ‘need’.
EFFECTS OF RIBOSE-INDUCED GLYCATION ON THE ELASTIC MODULUS OF COLLAGEN FIBRILS OBSERVED BY ATOMIC FORCE MICROSCOPY
Authors: Topchylo Kateryna , Tkaczenko Halina
Published: June 2024

The interplay between diabetes mellitus and the structural integrity of collagen has significant implications for tissue functionality and disease progression.
The aim of this study was to empirically investigate the effects of ribose-induced glycation on the biomechanical properties of collagen fibrils, using atomic force microscopy for precise measurements.
Methodology. We used collagen fibrils from the common digital extensor (CDE) and superficial digital flexor (SDF) tendons of an adult bovine model to mimic the glycation processes that occur in diabetic pathology. The samples underwent controlled glycation by incubation with ribose for 24 hours and 14 days compared to phosphate buffered saline treated controls. A Bioscope Catalyst atomic force microscope (Bruker, USA) was used for all atomic force microscopy imaging in this study.
Scientific novelty. Our results show a marked increase in the elastic modulus of collagen fibrils after ribose treatment, indicating stiffening with glycation. Notably, SDF fibrils showed a greater increase in stiffness after 24 hours of ribose exposure compared to CDE fibrils, suggesting variations in glycation rates relative to fibril anatomy. Statistical analyses confirmed the significance of these findings and provided a model for understanding similar processes in human diabetes.
Conclusions. The different response to glycation observed between CDE and SDF fibrils prompts further investigation into the role of anatomical and structural factors in glycation susceptibility. Identification of tissues at higher risk of glycation-induced damage could lead to the development of targeted prevention strategies for diabetic complications. In addition, the potential for pharmacological intervention to inhibit glycation processes or enhance advanced glycation end products (AGEs) degradation offers a promising avenue for mitigating the progression of diabetes-related complications. The results of this study highlight the potential of ribose-induced changes in collagen as a model for diabetes-related tissue changes and propose a mechanistic framework that could guide the development of interventions aimed at mitigating the effects of collagen-related diabetic complications.
ФЛОРИСТИЧНІ ТА ЦЕНОТИЧНІ ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РЕГІОНАЛЬНИХ ЛАНДШАФТНИХ ПАРКІВ ПОЛІСЬКОЇ ЧАСТИНИ УКРАЇНИ
Authors: Свердлов Володимир , Карпенко Юрій
Published: June 2024

Однією із найактуальніших проблем сьогодення є необхідність збереження та охорони середовищ існування, біологічного і ландшафтного різноманіття, i в першу чергу фіторізноманіття та ценокомплексів. Екосистеми Українського Полісся характеризуються значним біорізноманіттям та є відносно збереженими і унікальними для Східної Європи. Тут зосереджена багата флора та фауна з комплексом бореальних і центральноєвропейських видів.
Мета дослідження полягала у характеристиці сучасного стану, флористичних і ценотичних особливостей, розкритті окремих ландшафтних характеристик регіональних ландшафтних парків поліської частини України.
Методологія. Для виконання дослідження використовувалися загальноприйняті методи та методики (маршрутний, геоботанічних описів ключових територій), які дозволили навести сучасні характеристики територій РЛП поліської частини України, зокрема їх флористичних і ценотичних особливостей. Здійснено узагальнення авторських даних щодо рідкісного фіторізноманіття РЛП території досліджень. Назви таксонів судинних рослин наводяться на основі сучасних підходів номенклатури та згідно даних Національної мережі інформації з біорізноманіття (UkrBIN).
Наукова новизна. На підставі проведених власних флорохорологічних досліджень, опрацювання гербарної колекції Національного університету «Чернігівський колегіум» імені Т.Г. Шевченка та аналізу літературних джерел узагальнено флористичні та ценотичні особливості територій РЛП поліської частини України.
Висновки. У межах поліської частини України створено 5 РЛП (Прип’ять-Стохід (1995 рік створення), Надслучанський (2000), Міжрічинський (2002), Ялівщина (2014) та Пташиний рай (2017), які виступають важливими елементами природно-заповідної мережі для збереження біорізноманіття та ландшафтів на регіональному рівні. Вони мають загальну площу 118260,45 га, що становить  1,62 % від загальної площі території Українського Полісся та забезпечують охороною природно-територіальні комплекси з відповідною флористичною та ценотичною структурою та рядом рідкісних видів судинних рослин і угруповань з Зеленої книги України. Слід наголосити, що якісно вони охоплюють не всі фізико-географічні області Українського Полісся, але і кількісні показники, зокрема збільшення площ існуючих РЛП могли б охопити охороною територіально більшу кількість рідкісних видів фіторізноманіття та угруповань, які є репрезентативними для поліського регіону, збільшивши відсоток його заповідності.
АКТУАЛЬНІ ПРОБЛЕМИ СОЦІАЛІЗАЦІЇ МОЛОДШИХ ШКОЛЯРІВ ІЗ ЗАТРИМКОЮ ПСИХІЧНОГО РОЗВИТКУ В УМОВАХ ЗАКЛАДУ ЗАГАЛЬНОЇ СЕРЕДНЬОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Матвеєва Наталія
Published: June 2024

Мета статті – обґрунтувати актуальні проблеми та розкрити особливості соціалізації молодших школярів із затримкою психічного розвитку в процесі їх навчання в закладі загальної середньої освіти.
Методи дослідження. Методологічною основою дослідження є системний підхід до аналізу організації інклюзивного навчання молодших школярів із затримкою психічного розвитку, які навчаються в закладі загальної середньої освіти. Використано загальнонаукові теоретичні та емпіричні методи дослідження. З метою визначення основних труднощів соціалізації означеної категорії учнів проведено опитування учителів, школярів та їх батьків, а також спостереження за навчальною, ігровою та комунікативною діяльністю школярів, здобуті результати узагальнено.
Наукова новизна отриманих результатів полягає в уточненні актуальних проблем соціалізації осіб із затримкою психічного розвитку, що виявляються через труднощі засвоєння правил поведінки та їх порушення, відсутність навичок комунікації та взаємодії з однолітками, неготовність до участі в житті школи. Потреба надання соціально-педагогічної допомоги цій категорії осіб задля формування гармонійної особистості, підвищення ефективності процесів її самоусвідомлення, самовизначення, самореалізації, самоствердження зумовлює перспективу дослідження.
Висновки. У процесі дослідження було виокремлено та обґрунтовано актуальні проблеми соціалізації молодших школярів із затримкою психічного розвитку в умовах закладу загальної середньої освіти. Встановлено, що основними труднощами соціалізації цієї категорії учнів є такі: відставання у фізичному розвитку; низький рівень засвоєння знань та уміння їх використовувати; недотримання норм і правил поведінки; відсутність соціальних умінь і навичок, ціннісних орієнтирів. А, отже, це вимагає надання соціально- психологічної допомоги школярам із затримкою психічного розвитку, спрямованої на становлення особистості (формування характеру, усвідомлення індивідуальності й самоусвідомлення), сприяння їх самовизначенню, самореалізації й самоствердженню в процесі навчання з однолітками. Досягнення таких результатів передбачає налагодження співпраці між усіма учасниками освітнього процесу, створення цілісної системи набуття молодшими школярами із затримкою психічного розвитку базових знань, формування ключових умінь і навичок, розширення соціального та досвіду емоційно-практичної взаємодії в процесі навчання, виховання та розвитку. Перспективи подальших розвідок убачаємо в дослідженні інших аспектів процесу соціалізації осіб цієї категорії, у виокремленні негативних чинників впливу, пошуку шляхів підвищення ефективності гармонійного розвитку особистості в процесі навчання у закладах загальної середньої освіти.
Spatial Analysis of Response Initiative to the outbreak of Diphtheria in Ojo Local Government Area of Lagos State, Nigeria.
Authors:   Department of Surveying and Geoinformatics, The Federal University of Technology, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria., Ayodele Ijaware Victor , Temitope Jayeoba Emmanuel ,   Department of Surveying and Geoinformatics, The Federal University of Technology, Akure, Ondo State, Nigeria.
Published: June 2024

In the Africa Continent, diphtheria remains a pressing public health concern. Despite advancements in healthcare infrastructure and vaccination efforts, several countries continue to report cases and outbreaks, indicating ongoing transmission of the disease. This research aimed at utilizing GIS application in diphtheria outbreak in the Ojo Local Government Area (LGA) of Lagos State, Nigeria, with the following objectives: (i) obtain the spatial distribution pattern of the spread of diphtheria outbreak. (ii) determine the area requiring immediate attention and response in the study area. (iii) showcase areas that are vulnerable within the study area. In the pursuance of this both primary data, including geographical coordinates of confirmed diphtheria cases, and secondary data such as recorded cases, population density, vaccination coverage, and transportation networks, the research utilizes ArcGIS for visualization and analysis, Differential Global Positioning System (DGPS) receivers ensured accurate spatial data collection, supplemented by ground truthing of secondary data. The result revealed significant clusters of diphtheria cases in Akesan-Obadore and Ijegun, indicating a higher concentration of infections. The study applied average nearest neighbor analysis, which indicated a dispersed pattern of outbreaks within the LGA. Furthermore, a risk assessment using Analytic Hierarchical Process (AHP), in identifying the southern parts and Iba ward of Ojo LGA as areas with highest risk. The study recommends to the Lagos State Government to enhance vaccination efforts and improve sanitation infrastructure in these high-risk areas to mitigate the spread of diphtheria.
CÁC HÌNH THÁI POLYP ĐẠI TRỰC TRÀNG THEO PHÂN LOẠI PARIS VÀ ĐỐI CHIẾU KẾT QUẢ MÔ BỆNH HỌC TẠI BỆNH VIỆN TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC CẦN THƠ NĂM 2023-2024
Authors: Lê Huyền Trân , Huỳnh Hiếu Tâm , Lương Thị Thúy Loan , Trần Y Đức , Đặng Như Lan
Published: June 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Phân loại quốc tế Paris (2002) là một trong những phân loại đơn giản thường được áp dụng trên lâm sàng, phân loại này gợi ý loại hình thái tổn thương polyp trên niêm mạc đường tiêu hóa có nguy cơ ác tính cao thấy được khi nội soi tiêu hóa. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: 1. Xác định tỷ lệ các dạng hình thái polyp đại trực tràng theo phân loại Paris. 2. Đối chiếu kết quả mô bệnh học của polyp đại trực tràng với phân loại Paris. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang được thực hiện trên 188 bệnh nhân được nội soi đại tràng tại Bệnh viện Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ từ năm 2023 đến năm 2024. Tất cả tổn thương polyp được xếp loại theo phân loại Paris và lấy mẫu làm mô bệnh học. Kết quả: Nhóm tuổi 41-65 chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất, vị trí polyp thường gặp nhất là trực tràng 36,7%, đơn polyp thường gặp 52,7%, chủ yếu polyp 6 – 9mm chiếm 41,5%. Phân loại Paris týp 0-Is thường gặp nhất 55,9%. Typ 0-Ip có tỷ lệ tổn thương tân sinh cao nhất 70,4%. Polyp tại manh tràng và kích thước ≥20mm tỷ lệ tổn thương tân sinh cao nhất 80%. Kết luận: Polyp đại trực tràng có cuống týp 0-Ip theo phân loại Paris và polyp có kích thước lớn có tỷ lệ tân sinh cao.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ MỤN TRỨNG CÁ BẰNG ISOTRETINOIN UỐNG KẾT HỢP FOB 10 LOTION VÀ TRI-WHITE SERUM THOA TẠI CÁC CƠ SỞ Y TẾ TRÊN ĐỊA BÀN THÀNH PHỐ CẦN THƠ NĂM 2022-2024
Authors: Hoàng Thị Vân Anh , Huỳnh Văn Bá
Published: June 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Mụn trứng cá là một bệnh phổ biến, chiếm 80-85% ở người trưởng thành. Tại Việt Nam, hiện tại vẫn còn rất ít nghiên cứu sử dụng phối hợp isotretinoin uống với  phương pháp khác để tối ưu hiệu quả điều trị và giảm tác dụng phụ của isotretinoin. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Đánh giá kết quả và sự hài lòng của bệnh nhân về kết quả điều trị mụn trứng cá bằng isotretinoin uống kết hợp với FOB 10 Lotion và Tri-White serum thoa tại các cơ sở y tế trên địa bàn thành phố Cần Thơ năm 2022-2024. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang gồm 95 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán và điều trị mụn trứng cá tại Bệnh viện Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ và Viện nghiên cứu da thẩm mỹ quốc tế FOB từ 9/2022 - 3/2024. Phân loại Global Acne Grading System (GAGS) được dùng để đánh giá mức độ nặng mụn. Sự hài lòng kết quả điều trị được đánh giá bằng thang đo Likert với 5 mức độ. Kết quả: Sau 12 tuần điều trị, đáp ứng tốt chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất (84,2%), kế đến là đáp ứng rất tốt chiếm 11,6%. Điểm GAGS trung bình giảm dần qua các tuần điều trị, tại tuần 12 sau điều trị điểm GAGS trung bình giảm còn 7,44 ± 2,513. Tác dụng phụ của isotretinoin có tỷ lệ tương đối thấp. Bệnh nhân đa số rất hài lòng với kết quả điều trị sau 12 tuần chiếm 74,7%. Kết luận: Điều trị mụn trứng cá bằng isotretinoin uống kết hợp FOB 10 Lotion và Tri-White serum thoa mang lại kết quả điều trị tốt, tác dụng phụ thấp, tự khỏi. Đa số bệnh nhân rất hài lòng với phương pháp trên.
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, HÌNH ẢNH HỌC VÀ VAI TRÒ CỦA SINH THIẾT MÀNG PHỔI MÙ Ở BỆNH NHÂN TRÀN DỊCH MÀNG PHỔI DỊCH TIẾT TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TRUNG ƯƠNG CẦN THƠ VÀ BỆNH VIỆN LAO VÀ BỆNH PHỔI CẦN THƠ NĂM 2023-2024
Authors: Nguyễn Hoàng Khải , Nguyễn Thị Hồng Trân , Trương Thị Diệu , Lý Phát , Nguyễn Văn Đạt
Published: June 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Hiện nay, có nhiều phương pháp được áp dụng để chẩn đoán nguyên nhân tràn dịch màng phổi. Sinh thiết màng phổi mù là phương pháp hiệu quả chẩn đoán nguyên nhân tràn dịch màng phổi. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, hình ảnh học và phân tích giá trị chẩn đoán của sinh thiết màng phổi mù ở bệnh nhân tràn dịch màng phổi dịch tiết tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Trung ương Cần Thơ và Bệnh viện Lao và Bệnh Phổi Cần Thơ. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, mô tả cắt ngang có phân tích trên 100 bệnh nhân tràn dịch màng phổi dịch tiết tại Bệnh viện Đa khoa Trung ương Cần Thơ và Bệnh viện Lao và Bệnh Phổi Cần Thơ. Kết quả: Trong 100 bệnh nhân, có 64% nam và 36% nữ, tỷ lệ nam/nữ là 1,8. Độ tuổi càng cao chiếm tỷ lệ càng nhiều (≤50 tuổi là 13%; 51-60 tuổi là 29%; ≥65 tuổi là 58%). Triệu chứng ho khan (58%), ho đàm (20%), ho máu (3%), đau ngực (88%), khó thở (50%), sụt cân (17%),  sốt (21%). Vị trí tràn dịch màng phổi bên phải (57%), bên trái (40%), hai bên (3%). Tràn dịch màng phổi lượng ít (8%), trung bình (51%), nhiều (41%). Chẩn  đoán được nguyên nhân tràn dịch màng phổi bằng sinh thiết màng phổi mù là 73%. Trong chẩn đoán lao, độ nhạy (Sensitivity, Se): 96,9%; độ đặc hiệu (Specificity, Sp):100%; giá trị tiên đoán dương tính (Positive predictive value, PPV): 100%; giá trị tiên đoán âm tính (Negative predictive value, NPV): 98,6%. Trong chẩn đoán ung thư, độ nhạy: 96,9%; độ đặc hiệu: 100%; giá trị tiên đoán dương: 100%; giá trị tiên đoán âm: 98,6%. Kết luận: Sinh thiết màng phổi mù có hiệu quả cao trong chẩn đoán nguyên nhân tràn dịch màng phổi dịch tiết.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ HÓA TRỊ TÂN HỖ TRỢ KẾT HỢP TRASTUZUMAB ĐIỀU TRỊ BỆNH NHÂN UNG THƯ VÚ GIAI ĐOẠN II-III TẠI BỆNH VIỆN UNG BƯỚU THÀNH PHỐ HỒ CHÍ MINH
Authors: Dương Đoàn Yến Ngọc , Lê Thanh Vũ
Published: June 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Ung thư vú là bệnh ung thư hay gặp nhất ở phụ nữ và cũng là nguyên nhân gây tử vong do ung thư nhiều nhất tại các nước trên thế giới, hiện đang được từng bước tiến bộ điều trị đa mô thức phối hợp như phẫu thuật, hoá trị, xạ trị, nội tiết và miễn dịch. Điều trị hóa chất kết hợp kháng thể đơn dòng kháng Her-2 là tiêu chuẩn vàng cho bệnh nhân có thụ thể Her-2 dương tính, đặc biệt là trastuzumab. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Đánh giá tỉ lệ đáp ứng hóa trị tân hỗ trợ kết hợp trastuzumab điều trị bệnh nhân nữ ung thư vú giai đoạn II-III. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 111 bệnh nhân nữ ung thư vú Her-2 dương tính giai đoạn II-III được chỉ định hóa trị trước phẫu thuật phác đồ trastuzumab, docetaxel, carboplatin tại Bệnh viện Ung bướu thành phố Hồ Chí Minh từ 01/2022-03/2024. Kết quả: Độ tuổi trung bình của quần thể nghiên cứu là 49 tuổi, đa số bệnh nhân trong nghiên cứu ở giai đoạn IIIB. Sau hóa trị tân hỗ trợ, hiệu quả điều trị đạt được rất khả quan kèm độc tính ghi nhận rất thấp. Tỉ lệ đáp ứng hoàn toàn về mô bệnh học tại u và hạch (tpCR) đạt tới 45%, trong đó đáp ứng hoàn toàn tại u chiếm 55,9% và đáp ứng hoàn toàn tại hạch chiếm 64%. Kết luận: Hóa trị tân hỗ trợ kết hợp trastuzumab tăng tỉ lệ đáp ứng mô bệnh học ngoạn mục, giúp giảm giai đoạn bệnh, tăng tỉ lệ phẫu thuật có ý nghĩa và tỉ lệ phẫu thuật bảo tồn vú.