bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Skin-Burning Crime: Heated Brick
Authors:   Giresun University Training and Research Hospital, Department of Family Medicine, Giresun., Göktepe Muhammed Emin
Published: April 2023

Lumbar disc herniation is a very common disease. Non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, opioid analgesics, SSRIs, neuroleptics and integrative methods such as acupuncture, chiropractic, dry needling, cupping therapy, hirudotherapy have been widely used in recent years.
Some Methods to Estimate the Parameters of Generalized Exponential Rayleigh Model by Simulation
Authors: Shalan Rehab Noori , Alkanani Iden Hassan
Published: April 2023

This paper shews how to estimate the parameter of generalized exponential Rayleigh (GER)
distribution by three estimation methods. The first one is maximum likelihood estimator method the second one
is moment employing estimation method (MEM), the third one is rank set sampling estimator method (RSSEM)The
simulation technique is used for all these estimation methods to find the parameters for generalized exponential
Rayleigh distribution. Finally using the mean squares error criterion to compare between these estimation methods
to find which of these methods are best to the others
Kernel semi-parametric model improvement based on quasi-oppositional learning pelican optimization algorithm
Authors: Algamal Zakariya , AL-Taie Firas , Qasim Omar
Published: April 2023

Statistical modeling is essential in many scientific research areas because it explains the relationship between the response variable of interest and a number of explanatory variables. However, it is not easy to determine the optimal model beforehand. Therefore, in this paper, we look at how to choose a hyper-parameter in a kernel semi-parametric regression model. A quasi-oppositional learning pelican optimization algorithm strategy is used to select the smoothness parameter. In comparison to other competitor approaches, simulation results revealed that the suggested method, the quasi-oppositional learning pelican optimization algorithm, is superior in terms of MSE. The experimental findings and statistical analysis show that when compared to the CV and GCV, our proposed quasi-oppositional learning pelican optimization algorithm provides greater performance in terms of computational time.
Giftedness as Disorder: Examining the Dimensionality of the Debate
Authors: Elton Robb
Published: April 2023

Determining what must be included in a common description for what constitutes disorder is a crucial task for resolving the debate over whether giftedness is a disorder, and if ethics/responsibility demands its inclusion in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual (DSM). Without a clear and agreed-upon definition of what constitutes a disorder, it is difficult to make meaningful comparisons between different conditions or to assess the relative costs and benefits of including certain conditions in future DSM editions. Moreover, it is important to establish clear criteria for what constitutes a disorder non-illness (DNI) and disorder underlying-illness (DUNI) as spectral in the context of mental health, education, and intelligence research, drawing on the insights and expertise of researchers, clinicians—including the gifted. By doing so, we can promote a more productive and evidence-based conversation around the inclusion of giftedness in the DSM and whether giftedness demands heightened, and just attention, which would invigorate the perspectives of social inclusion and social acceptance thereby. Using thematic analysis to evaluate arguments has contributed to the suggestion that a resolution to this argument already exists.
SPECIAL ISSUE: The Healing of Vulvodynia from the Client's Perspective
Authors: Jertberg Pamela , Peper Erik
Published: April 2023

The participant describes her experience with the year-long struggle with vulvodynia, or vulvar vestibulitis (chronic pain at the entrance to the vagina), focusing particularly on biofeedback techniques. Through an introspective analysis of her physical pain, surrounding environment, diet and supplements, and overall lifestyle, she identities factors that caused the pain to increase and decrease. She identifies six main catalysts for illness and nine main catalysts for relief, with an emphasis on biofeedback, meditation, visualization, and having a good holistic health coach. Through her written account of her personal experience with the syndrome, she offers a new perspective to provide hope and relief to other patients who suffer from vulvodynia, which is often misunderstood and underreported. Seven years later, she is still symptom free.
Campos da violência: escravos e senhores na capitania do Rio de Janeiro, 1750-1808
Authors: Lara Silvia Hunold
Published: April 2023

Publicado originalmente em 1988, o livro analisa as características do castigo físico imposto aos escravizados nos engenhos dos Campos dos Goitacases na segunda metade do século XVIII. Apoiado em um grande volume de fontes, em especial as judiciárias, explora as dimensões cotidianas da relação entre senhores e escravos, buscando apreender o ponto de vista dos diversos sujeitos históricos envolvidos e compreender os significados da chamada violência da escravidão. Examina, assim, tanto as condições e formas do domínio escravista, quanto as marcas que ela imprimia na experiência de escravizados e de libertos.
Biology of the Pergidae Family (Insecta: Hymenoptera)
Authors: Carlos Henrique Marchiori
Published: April 2023

The Pergidae family are insects with complete development, so they go through the egg, larva (in several stages), pupa (to undergo metamorphosis) and adult (the winged insect, ready to reproduce) phase. The developed larvae, as we received in the photo, are black in color and measure about 2.5 cm in length. They appear between June and September in groups, walking in the pasture, a habit that suggests the ability to seek more food and protection against predators. This mini-review aimed to inventory aspects of the biology of the Pergidae Family such as life cycle, mating behavior, damage in agriculture, poisoning in animals, thanatosis and management. The present work uses the reference of bibliographical research, understood as the act of inquiring and seeking information on a certain subject, through a survey carried out in national and foreign databases, with the objective of detecting what exists of consensus or controversy. The articles were published in indexed scientific research, book scientific chapters, theses banks, university dissertations, national and international scientific articles, scientific journals, documents and the academic and scientific journals available online ResearchGate, HAL SSRN, Scielo, Biological abstract, Qeios and Academia.edu.
以就業為目標培育企業人才的技職教育
Authors: 楊玉惠 楊玉惠
Published: April 2023

我國技職教育以「實務教學」及「實作與創新能力培養」作為人才培育核心價值，並積極結合產業脈動，與企業共同培養具備實務、創新及國際能力俱佳之優質專業技術人才，以持續帶動產業發展、提升產業研發與創新及促進社會融合。為了達到技職教育人才培育的核心價值，我國推動產學合作政策多年，並且重視技職教育因應產業科技日新月異、企業多元人才培育需求。我國技職教育與產業發展息息相關，因此，技職教育的課程實施與設計在兼顧教學品質的制度內，已提供與企業合作育才更多元與彈性的作法；此外，技職教育更配合國家政策，推動新南向國際專班與重點領域擴大招收僑、港澳生及外生，並精進相關政策與措施，期待技職教育所培育之專業技術人才，具備實作力、創新力及就業力，持續成為國家經濟發展及傳承技術與創新產業之重要推手。
適性發展：新北用技職教育成就每一位孩子
Authors: 張明文 張明文 , 江宗澔 江宗澔
Published: April 2023

新北市秉持著十二年國民基本教育新課綱的基本理念「自發、互動、共好」，擘劃出極具前瞻趨勢的「新北教育123」教育藍圖─一個理想：「一本初衷」、二個目標：「品德教育、適性發展」、三個價值：「愛、健康、競爭力」。其中，「適性發展」就是希望在教育機會均等的立足點上，提供孩子多元進路的選擇，期盼孩子在面對未來的生涯選擇時，可以逐步探索自己的興趣、性向及專長，發揮自己的優勢能力，讓自己的天賦發光發熱，邁向成功的道路。在後現代多元教育思維下，培育每個孩子適性發展、成為更好的自己，是新北市的教育使命；技職教育是國家經濟發展的基石，新北市領全國之先，為唯一地方教育局處設置技職教育科，展現新北市對技職教育發展、適性發展、生涯與職涯規劃，以及多元學習的重視，讓每一個孩子都能依自己的興趣、潛能與多元智慧，在豐富的學習資源與政策支持下探索自我，成長圓夢。
技職教育發展的新契機：產學攜手合作計畫2.0
Authors: 謝敬堂 謝敬堂
Published: April 2023

技術型高中的教育目標旨在培養學生具備未來就業所需之專業知識、技能及職業倫理與道德，為國家及產業培育優質的技術人才。教育部公布的「新南向人才培育推動計畫」中提出新興科技的發展使產業結構及技術快速變遷，致使機械人及自動化取代傳統人力操作、智能製作及3D 列印客製化取代單一大量生產模式、AI 人工智慧及物聯網資訊科技的運用取代人工的銷售營運方式，加上全球化的競爭、後疫情時代及我國少子化等現象的衝擊，傳統技職教育傳授的專業知能及技術無法符合產業界的需求，新世代技職人才的培育面臨極大的困境與挑戰。因此，技職人才的培育必須推動「產學攜手合作計畫2.0」，藉由產業與學校協力合作，配合十二年國民基本教育新課綱逐步推展、深化教師專業、創新專業技能、促進產業升級、提振產業競爭力，進而促進國家整體經濟發展。產學攜手合作計畫2.0 的推動概念，遵循2021 年2 月修訂之技術及職業教育政策綱領，以產學合作、務實致用、學用合一培養具備實作力、創新力及就業力之專業技術人才為願景，透過十二年國民基本教育連貫統整的職業試探教育、職業準備教育及職業繼續教育之實施，讓技職教育成為國家經濟發展、社會融合及技術傳承與產業創新之重要支柱。
永續、生活、美學的跨域整合設計力
Authors: 尤宏章 尤宏章
Published: April 2023

如果說設計的本質是為了讓人們的生活更加美好，那麼，設計教育的過程即是不斷地透過鼓勵與引導，讓學生思考與探索什麼是生活中所謂的美好！筆者在進行設計教學過程中，多以主題式探索引起學習動機，以問題引導學習法進行主題聚焦，結合起、承、轉、合方式引導學生做系統化思維，透過認知生態與生活的關係，思考如何結合設計讓生態融入到生活日常中，進而體現產業生計與生態、生活的息息相關。整體的教學方式以引導代替指導，過程中讓學生學習獨立思考、主動瞭解觀察、組織與整合能力，以及實踐的可行性，以培養學生未來職能與素養中自主與跨域整合的設計精神。
玉見峰采：泰雅孩子樂桃桃
Authors: 廖偉庭 廖偉庭
Published: April 2023

新竹縣尖石鄉玉峰國民小學矗立於尖石玉峰溪畔旁，屬於極度偏遠地區小學， 校地海拔約755 公尺。當地原鄉大多為泰雅族部落，以散村聚落形態為主，居民大多務農維生，玉峰國小徜徉在這樸實且純真的部落中，更是積極發展在地校訂課程，傳承泰雅精神與特色文化。曾是玉峰國小一員的筆者，被這崇山峻嶺與泰雅文化深深吸引，學校的團隊成員也不例外。我們看見了孩子們對未來的茫然以及缺乏自信心，面臨多重困境的泰雅偏鄉小學，由部落產業「五月桃」作為發想，建構適性與多元的校訂課程，在馬里光部落埋下希望的種子，在這群孩子心中發芽茁壯。玉峰國小之校訂課程以優質學習、公益關懷、適性發展、文化傳承及全球視野作為課程願景與目標，每個願景都有相對應的課程。本文將介紹「漚德桃花源」之「文化傳承」與「優游桃花源」之「公益關懷」的校訂課程，而這些課程也不斷讓馬里光部落的桃寶們在自我認同的歷程中，將泰雅精神發揚光大。
Lettere
Authors:   Medico e Bambino
Published: April 2023

Di quale Pediatria di famiglia... abbiamo bisogno nel XXI secolo? - Diritti e doveri, amaro e dolce
TÜRKİYE'DE NAKİT TALEBİNİ ETKİLEYEN FAKTÖRLER
Authors: ÇEVİK Saygın , TEBER Dilan
Published: April 2023

Bu çalışmada nakit talebini etkileyen faktörler hem toplamda hem de yüksek, orta ve düşük değerli banknotlar gruplandırması çerçevesinde analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular, gelirdeki artışın nakit talebinde artışa yol açtığını ve orta ve düşük değerli kupürlerin işlem amaçlı kullanımının daha yoğun olduğunu göstermektedir. Reel faizdeki artış nakit talebini düşürürken yüksek değerli banknotların talebinde daha güçlü etkisinin olması bu kupürlerin daha çok değer saklama aracı olarak talep edildiği ile ilişkilendirilmektedir. Bununla birlikte, kartlı harcamaların en çok orta değerli kupürler için ikame etkisi oluşturduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ek olarak, finansal belirsizlikteki artış tüm kupür gruplarında nakit talebini artırırken; döviz kurlarındaki artışın nakit talebini negatif yönde etkilediği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Rezension von: Ernst, Eugen, Weihnachten im Wandel der Zeiten
Authors: Wrobbel Sibylle , Ernst Eugen
Published: April 2023

Eugen Ernst: Weihnachten im Wandel der Zeiten. Konrad Theiss Verlag Stuttgart 2000.256 Seiten mit 312 meist farbigen Abbildungen. Gebunden DM 49,80. ISBN 3-8062-1534-0
Rezension von: Harling, Rotraud; Gerber, Helmut, Der Württemberg
Authors: Blümcke Martin , Harling Rotraud , Gerber Helmut
Published: April 2023

Rotraud Harling und Helmut Gerber: Der Württemberg. Der Berg - Das Land - Der Wein. Landschaftsbild und Geschichtsbetrachtung. DRW-Verlag Weinbrenner Leinfelden-Echterdingen 2001. 128 Seiten mit 160 Farbfotografien und 10 historischen Abbildungen. Bis zum 31. Januar 2002 DM 58,50, dann DM 68,00 oder € 34,80. ISBN 3-87181-463-6
Rezension von: Mütherich, Florentine; Dachs, Karl (Hrsg.), Das Evangeliar Otto III.
Authors: Setzler Wilfried , Mütherich Florentine , Dachs Karl
Published: April 2023

Das Evangeliar Otto III. Clm 4453 der Bayerischen Staatsbibliothek München. Herausgegeben von Florentine Mütherich und Karl Dachs. Prestel Verlag München 2001.152 Seiten mit 65 Farbtafeln. Leinen DM 128,-. ISBN 3-7913-2431-4
Rezension von: Elsas, Fritz, Ein Demokrat im Widerstand
Authors: Schönhagen Benigna , Elsas Fritz
Published: April 2023

Manfred Schmid (Hrsg.): Fritz Elsas. Ein Demokrat im Widerstand. Zeugnisse eines Liberalen in der Weimarer Republik. Verlag Bleicher Gerlingen 1999. 312 Seiten mit 22 Abbildungen. Gebunden DM 39,80. ISBN 3-88350-664-8
Rezension von: Landesstelle für Museumsbetreuung Stuttgart (Hrsg.), Zöpfe ab, Hosen an!
Authors: John Timo , Baden-Württemberg Landesstelle für Museumsbetreuung
Published: April 2023

Zöpfe ab, Hosen an! Die Fünfzigerjahre auf dem Land in Baden-Württemberg. Herausgegeben von der Landesstelle für Museumsbetreuung Stuttgart und die Arbeitsgemeinschaft der regionalen ländlichen Freilichtmuseen Baden-Württemberg. Silberburg Verlag Tübingen 2002. 216 Seiten mit 193 teils farbigen Abbildungen. Pappband. € 16,90. ISBN 3-87407-505-2
A prospective comparison of continuous wave and micropulse transscleral laser cyclophotocoagulation for refractory glaucoma in African eyes
Authors: Oderinlo Olufemi , Ogunro Adunola , Hassan Adekunle , Oladeji Abiola , Idris Oyekunle
Published: April 2023

Aims: To report the efficacy of transscleral diode laser photocoagulation and compare outcomes between the continuous wave (CW) and micropulse wave (MP) protocols for refractory glaucoma in African eyes.

Methods: A non-randomized prospective comparative study of patients who had transscleral diode laser photocoagulation for refractory glaucoma between January 2021 and December 2021in Eye Foundation Hospital Lagos, Nigeria was done.
Results: A total of 52 eyes of 52 patients were analyzed. Mean age of patients was 66 ± 12.5 years. The mean preoperative intraocular pressure (IOP) was 31.2 ± 11.9 mmHg. Overall post-operative mean IOP was 17.9 ± 8.6 mmHg at 4 weeks, 21.0 ± 9.9 mmHg at 8 weeks and 20.6 ± 11.4 mmHg at 12 weeks. The difference between mean preoperative and postoperative IOP measured at week 12 was statistically significant (p<0.001). Both continuous wave and micropulse wave protocols were effective at reducing intraocular pressures, the micropulse group had a mean difference between preoperative IOP and postoperative IOP at week 12 of 7.5 ± 6.7 mmHg (p=0.001), while the continuous wave laser group had a mean difference of 11.7 ± 13.7 mmHg (p<0.001). The micropulse group achieved a higher percentage of success in 11 eyes (78.6%) compared with 24 eyes (63.2%) in the continuous wave group. This difference was not statistically significant (p=0.341).
Conclusion: Both the continuous wave (CW) and micropulse wave (MP) protocols of transscleral diode laser photocoagulation were found effective at significantly reducing IOP in our study of African eyes with refractory glaucoma. Although the MP group achieved a higher percentage of absolute success, this was not statistically significant.
Konsekuensi Atas Pemberitaan Injil Palsu Menurut Galatia 1:8-9: Sebuah Analisis Tentang Kemarahan Rasul Paulus kepada jemaat di Galatia
Authors: Gulo Cange Esra Runisi
Published: April 2023

Consequences of false preaching of the gospel in (Galatians 1:8-9): An analysis of the apostle Paul's anger at the Galatians. The anger expressed by the apostle Paul was of great benefit especially to the Galatians who passed from Christ to living under the Law. In this study, the author used the exegesis method with a syntactic and semantic approach to text analysis by focusing on the text itself and interacting with other texts in the Bible as well as with various libraries, books, journals that discuss related topics. So, through this method, the author was able to find the meaning of the apostle Paul's anger in (Galatians 1:8-9). The results of this research can be revealed that the consequence of false preaching of the gospel is a curse that creates separation from God and becomes a person who does not love God. It can be known that when man is separated and does not live in Christ, he can do nothing and will perish. Thus, the activity of preaching the gospel should be carried out together with God the Holy Spirit who is the guide so that everyone who carries out the preaching of the gospel, the Ecclesiastes and Teachers of dogma, does not deviate from the purpose of God's mission, and faithfully embraces people to become believers and have faith in the Lord Jesus Christ.Keywords: consequences; gospel; false; aacursed; separated AbstrakKonsekuensi atas pemberitaan injil palsu dalam (Galatia 1:8-9): Sebuah analisis tentang kemarahan rasul Paulus kepada jemaat di Galatia. Kemarahan yang diungkapkan rasul Paulus ini sangat bermanfaat terutama bagi jemaat Galatia yang beralih dari Kristus kepada hidup dibawah Hukum Taurat. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode eksegesis dengan pendekatan analisis teks secara sintaksis dan semantis dengan berfokus pada teks itu sendiri dan melakukan interaksi dengan teks-teks yang lain dalam Alkitab serta dengan berbagai pustaka, buku-buku, jurnal yang membahas topik terkait. Sehingga melalui metode ini, penulis dapat menemukan makna dari kemarahan rasul Paulus dalam (Galatia 1:8-9). Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disingkapkan bahwa konsekuensi dari pemberitaan injil palsu adalah sebuah kutukan yang menimbulkan keterpisahan dengan Allah serta menjadi pribadi yang tidak mengasihi Allah. Dapat diketahui bahwa ketika manusia terpisah dan tidak hidup dalam Kristus, ia tidak dapat berbuat apa-apa dan akan binasa. Jadi, kegiatan pemberitaan injil seharusnya dilakukan bersama dengan Allah Roh Kudus yang menjadi penuntun sehingga setiap orang yang melaksanakan pemberitaan injil, para Pengkhotbah dan Pengajar dogma, tidak menyimpang dari tujuan misi Allah, dan dengan setia merangkul orang-orang untuk menjadi percaya dan beriman kepada Tuhan Yesus Kristus.Kata kunci: konsekuensi; injil; palsu; terkutuk; terpisah
Pelatihan Budidaya Lebah Madu Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Ekonomi Jemaat di GKII Pappanga, Kabupaten Mamasa, Sulawesi Barat
Authors: Udau Samuel , Mary Eirene
Published: April 2023

Meeting economic needs is one of the problems in society, efforts are needed to utilize the surrounding natural resources that can support economic needs. Some members of the congregation of the Indonesian Gospel Tabernacle Church (GKII) Pappanga, Mamasa, West Sulawesi, utilize the natural resources around them to meet their economic needs. They collect forest honey and sell it. They often go in and out of the forest to collect forest bee honey, even though the surrounding environment allows them to keep honeybees so that they don't have to go in and out of the forest anymore. Through this Community Service activity, the STT Simpson Ungaran service team will provide training on honey bee cultivation. The method used in PkM activities is the interactive lecture method. The results of the service showed that members of the GKII Pappanga congregation, Mamasa Regency, West Sulawesi, gained knowledge about the development of honey bee cultivation that can increase their income without having to struggle in and out of the forest. Trainees responded positively to the training by showing their enthusiasm and making sure to collect logs containing honeybees to keep at home.Keywords: cultivation; church economics; honeybees AbstrakPemenuhan kebutuhan ekonomi menjadi salah satu masalah dalam masyarakat, diperlukan upaya untuk memanfaatkan sumber daya alam sekitar yang dapat menopang kebutuhan ekonomi. Beberapa anggota jemaat Gereja Kemah Injil Indonesia (GKII) Pappanga, Mamasa, Sulawesi Barat, memanfaatkan sumber daya alam di sekitar mereka untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ekonomi mereka. Mereka mengumpulkan madu hutan dan menjualnya. Mereka sering keluar masuk hutan untuk mengumpulkan madu lebah hutan, padahal lingkungan sekitar memungkinkan untuk memelihara lebah madu sehingga mereka tidak perlu keluar masuk hutan lagi. Melalui kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini, tim pengabdi STT Simpson Ungaran akan memberikan pelatihan tentang budidaya lebah madu. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan PkM adalah metode ceramah interaktif. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan bahwa anggota jemaat GKII Pappanga, Kabupaten Mamasa, Sulawesi Barat, mendapatkan pengetahuan tentang pengembangan budidaya lebah madu yang dapat meningkatkan pendapatan mereka tanpa harus bersusah payah keluar masuk hutan. Peserta pelatihan memberikan respon yang positif terhadap pelatihan ini dengan menunjukkan antusiasme mereka dan memastikan akan mengumpulkan log-log yang berisi lebah madu untuk dipelihara di rumah.Kata kunci: budidaya; ekonomi gereja; lebah madu
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Problem Solving terhadap Kemampuan Berbicara Siswa SMP Negeri 1 Pakkalolo Satu Atap Kabupaten Luwu
Authors: Abd. Rahim Ruspa
Published: April 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendeskripsikan kemampuan siswa dalam berbicara melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Solving pada siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Satu Atap Pakkalolo Kecamatan Bua, Kabupaten Luwu. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif. Adapun teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini yaitu total sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 27 orang siswa, yang terdiri dari 13 orang siswa perempuan dan 14 orang siswa laki-laki. Pengambilan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan tes dan observasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran problem solving dapat meningkatkan kempuan berbicara siswa SMP Negeri 1 Pakkalolo Satu Atap Kecamatan Bua Kabupaten Luwu. Hal ini ditunjukan berdasarkan peningkatan pengolahan data dari tes awal secara kuantitatif yang menunjukan nilai rata- rata siswa yakni 57,74% berada pada rentang nilai 69 – 55 dikategorikan cukup. Sedangkan, data dari data dari tes akhir menunjukan nilai rata-rata 79,67% berada pada rentang nilai 75 – 84 dikategorikan tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil dari penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran problem solving dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berbicara siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Pakkalolo Satu Atap Kecamatan Bua Kabupaten Luwu.
Ketidakadilan Gender melalui Sastra: Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan dalam Novel Kembang Jepun
Authors: Besse Syukroni Baso
Published: April 2023

Fenomena buruk dalam lingkungan sosial menunjukkan bahwa perempuan senantiasa dijadikan sasaran empuk bagi laki-laki yang merasa memunyai kekuasaan. Perbudakan masih terjadi di mana-mana, budak nafsu, budak ekonomi, budak kesewenang-wenangan, pemukulan, penganiayaan, pelecehan seksual, pemaksaan perempuan menjadi pekerja seks, perdagangan, dan eksploitasi perempuan dalam berbagai bentuk. Berdasar dari permasalahn tersebut maka dilakukan kajian secara kualitatif tentang Ketidakadilan Gender Melalui Sastra yang difokuskan pada Kekerasan terhadap Perempuan dalam Novel Kembang Jepun. Teknik analisis data yang dimaksud adalah  perpaduan antara metode analisis isi (content analysis) "positivistik kualitatif" yang dikembangkan oleh Holstik, serta model analisis interaktif. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Kekerasan terhadap perempuan merupakan manifestasi penundukan yang berbasis kelas yang menempatkan perempuan dalam posisi yang lebih inferior dibandingkan dengan laki-laki. Ketidaksetaraan kekuatan yang ada dalam masyarakat menyebabkan munculnya bentuk kejahatan yang bisa dikategorikan sebagai kekerasan gender, seperti pemerkosaan, penyiksaan yang mengarah kepada organ alat kelamin, kekerasan dalam bentuk pelacuran, serta pelecehan seksual
Deskripsi Kemampuan Berbicara melalui Teknik Menyimak Cerita pada Siswa Kelas X SMK Kristen Palopo
Authors: Sehe Madeamin  , Sebastianus Jakung
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini yang dilaksanakan pada siswa kelas X SMK Kristen Palopo. Tujuan dari penelitian ini merupakan untuk mengetahui atau mengambarkan kemampuan berbicara siswa dalam suatu objek. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan, dapat disimpulkan sebagai berikut: Deskripsi kemampuan berbicara melalui teknik menyimak cerita pada siswa kelas X SMK Kristen Palopo dengan mengetahui dari hasil ini dapat dilihat dari hasil mengambarkan dengan  menunjukan hasil nilai rata-rata siswa adalah 84,94. Dengan adanya peningkatan nilai rata-rata tersebut, berarti menunjukan bahwa pembelajaran dengan hasil menggambarkan kemampuan di setiap siswa dapat berhasil dengan optimal. Setelah dilaksanakan pembelajaran deskripsi kemampuan berbicara maka muncul perubahan ke arah yang lebih positif antara lain: Siswa merasa senang dan tertarik dalam mengikuti pembelajaran, siswa sangat antusias dan bersungguh-sungguh dalam proses pembelajaran
Tradisi Membuat Cipi’ dan Sapu Lidi Menyambut Bulan Muharram bagi Masyrakat Suku Mandar di Kecamatan Campalagian, Desa Lematto, Sulbar (Tinjauan Semiotik)
Authors: Nurul Fitrah Yani
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini  diharapkan mampu memberi gambaran kepada masyarakat mengenai tradisi membuat cipi’ dan sapu lidi menyambut bulan muharram bagi masyarakat suku Mandar. Pada penelitian ini kita akan memfokuskan pembahasan pada semiotik.  Lokasi penelitian di Desa Lematto Kecamatan Campalagian, Sulawesi Barat. Sumber data terdiri dari dua sumber data, data primer, yaitu data berupa Makna tradisi membuat cipi’ dan sapu lidi bagi  masyarakat suku mandar. Data sekunder, yaitu data tambahan yang diperoleh dari buku-buku dan wawancara dengan masyarakat sekitar yang berkaitan dan mendukung penelitian ini. Durasi penelitian selama satu bulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan beberapa makna dan nilai-nilai yang terkandung dalam tradisi membuat cipi’ dan sapu lidi menyambut bulan muharram bagi masyarakat suku Mandar. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi salah satu bahan referensi budaya pada masyarakat suku Mandar, Sulawesi Barat.
Analisis Kesalahan Dalam Membuat Konsep Nilai Perbandingan dan Perubahan Nilai untuk Kelas VII Siswa SMAN 2 Palopo
Authors: Devi Angraerni
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesalahan dalam mengonstruksi konsep perbandingan senilai dan berbalik nilai siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 2 Palopo. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 2 Palopo pada siswa kelas VII. Subjek penelitian yang dipilih adalah 3 orang. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu lembar tugas dan lembar pedoman wawancara. Langkah pengumpulan data, yaitu: Peneliti menyampaikan beberapa penjelasan kepada siswa sehubungan dengan penelitian yang dilakukan, kemudian memberikan tugas untuk mengetahui kesalahan siswa dalam mengonstruksi masalah perbandingan senilai dan berbalik nilai dan memeriksa jawaban subjek. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu menelaah, reduksi data, membuat coding atau kode, penyajian data, memaparkan hasil wawancara dan menafsirkan data atau menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa subjek 1 untuk soal no 1 materi perbandingan berbalik nilai melakukan kesalahan Pseudo construction dan Mis-logical construction. Berdasarkan hasil jawaban subjek 1 untuk soal no 2 materi perbandingan senilai menunjukkan adanya kesalahan Pseudo construction. Subjek 2 untuk soal no 1 materi perbandingan berbalik nilai melakukan kesalahan Mis-analogical construction dan Mis-logical construction. Berdasarkan hasil jawaban subjek 2 untuk soal no 2 materi perbandingan senilai menunjukkan adanya kesalahan Mis-analogical construction dan kesalahan Mis-logical construction. Subjek 3 untuk soal no 1 materi perbandingan berbalik nilai tidak melakukan kesalahan dalam mengonstruksi konsep perbandingan berbalik nilai. Subjek 3 untuk soal no 2 materi perbandingan senilai melakukan kesalahan Pseudo construction, Mis-analogical construction dan Mis-logical construction.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Melalui Model Gi (Group Investigation) Kelas V Sdn O27 Limpomajang
Authors: Sarli Kendek  , Muhammad Hasby  , Erni Erni
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia siswa melalui model GI (Group Investigation) kelas V SDN 027 Limpomajang Kabupaten Luwu Utara. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK). Penelitian tindakan kelas ini dilaksanakan secara bersiklus, antara siklus I dan siklus II berikutnya saling berkaitan. Setiap siklus dua kali pertemuan Kegiatan penelitian dilaksanakan pada semester ganjil tahun pelajaran 2020/2021 di kelas V SDN 027 Limpomajang Desa Salassa Kecamatan Baebunta, Kabupaten Luwu Utara, Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Jumlah siswa yang diteliti sebanyak 24 siswa yang terdiri dari 8 siswa berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan 16 siswa berjenis kelamin perempuan. Insrtrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu lembar observasi berupa daftar chek-list yang terdiri dari beberapa item yang menyangkut observasi aktivitas siswa selama proses belajar mengajar berlangsung dan soal tes yang diberikan kepada siswa berupa essai sebanyak 5 soal yang berkaitan dengan indikator yang ditetepkan pada RPP. Data penelitian yang dianalisis terdiri atas data kualitatif dan data kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa melalui model Group Investigation dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia di Kelas V SDN 027 Limpomajang. Hal ini diketahui dari nilai rata-rata siswa meningkat dari 55,33 pada siklus I menjadi 80,16 pada siklus II
An Error Analysis on the Use of Simple Past Tense
Authors: Abdullah Syukur  , Ardhy Supraba
Published: April 2023

The objectives of this study are (1) to identify and classify the errors of the second semester students of Informatic Study Program Cokroaminoto Palopo University in using simple past tense, (2) to describe the frequency occurrence of the errors. The instrument used was a test on English simple past tense. The population of the study was the second semester students of Informatic Study Program Cokroaminoto Palopo University. The sample consisted of 50 students. Students errors identified in this study were categories into three types, namely, errors of omission, errors of addition and errors of misformation. The result of the analysis shows that there were in all, 1234 errors among 50 students. The types of errors among the students in constructing and using English simple past tense consisted of 68 (5%) errors of omission, 95 (8%) errors of addition and 1071 (87%) errors of misformation. From the highest to the lowest, the errors were: misformation, addition, and omission. The result of further analysis shows that the students seemingly have problems in each category omission, addition and misformation. The average number of errors made of all the students was 46%. From the percentage, it can be concluded that the students’ mastery in using English simple past tense was poor. It is hoped that the finding of the present study will be useful for the teaching of English, especially the teaching of English simple past tense.
Penggunaan Gaya Bahasa Motivasi Najwa Shihab dalam Media Sosial Twitter
Authors: Sitti Aisyah  , Rahman Rahim  , Hanana Muliana
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penggunaan gaya bahasa motivasi dalam kata-kata Najwa Shihab. Metode penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Metode kualitatif adalah penelitianyang menghasilkan data deskriptif, yaitu dari yang berupa kata-kata tertulis atau lisan dari orang-orang atau perilaku yang diamati. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan denganteknik pengamatan dan teknik catat. Akhirnya dapat diambil kesimpulannya adalah hasil penelitian inimenunjukan bahwa dapat data yang banyak mengandung unsur gaya bahasamotivasi yang digunakan oleh Najwa Shihab melalui kata-katanya .
Peningkatan Menulis Cerpen Melalui Aplikasi Wattpad pada Siswa Kelas XI SMA Negeri 3 Luwu Timur
Authors: Sarmila B  , Sehe Madeamin  , Besse Herdiana
Published: April 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui apakah terjadi peningkatan dalam menulis cerpen menggunakan aplikasi wattpad pada siswa kelas XI Sma Negeri 3 Luwu Timur. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian tindakan kelas atau (PTK). Sampel pada penelitian ini terdari keseluruhan kelas XI Ipa 2 Sma Negeri 3 Luwu Timur. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, angket, tes dan dokumentasi. Data hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan menggunakan aplikasi SPSS. Hasil penelitian menunjjukan bahwa penerapan media pembelajaran menggunakan aplikasi wattpad dalam menulis cerpen siswa kelas XI Ipa 2 Sma Negeri 3 Luwu Timur mengalami peningkatan. Ini dibuktikan dari hasil uji tes, sebelum dilakukan penelitian dan setelah dilakukannya penelitian. Hal tersebut juga di dukung dari nilai ketuntasan pada siklus 1 70,5% atau 24 peserta didik, lalu pada siklus II meningkat menjadi 91,1% atau 31 peserta didik.
The Correlation Between Emotional Intelligence and Speaking Performance
Authors: Eliya Adelia  , Andi Mangnguntungi Sudirman  , Reski Yusrini Islamiah Yunus
Published: April 2023

This research aims to find out the correlation between emotional intelligence and speaking performance. This research is quantitative research that uses the correlation as a method. The subject in this research is the second semester English education students at Cokroaminoto Palopo University. The instrument of this research is questionnaire and speaking test, the questionnaire used to know students’ emotional intelligence and speaking test used to know students’ speaking performance. The result of this research shows the significance value Sig. (2-tailed) is 0.312, because the significantly is higher than 0.05 (0.312 > 0.05), it can be concluded that there is no significant correlation between emotional intelligence and speaking performance (H0 is accepted and Ha is rejected) and also the researcher concluded that respondents have high emotional intelligence but very low correlation with speaking performance. It can be state that influential factor on speaking performance comes from linguistic problems.
Teaching Narrative Text By Using Brainwriting Learning Model
Authors: Lisanty Fibri Indira , Sri Rahayu  , Nur Tanti Aulia
Published: April 2023

The purpose of this research  is  to prove effectivenes of brainwriting learning model in teaching student writing, especially narrative text. This research used pre-experimental method. The population of this research was grade 3 students of UPT SMA NEGERI 5 LUWU TIMUR which was consisted of 3 classes, each class consisted 30-33 students. This research used purposive sampling. The sample of this research was 30 students of class XII MIA 1 and XII MIA 2. This research used SPSS 20 to analyze the data. The data was taken by used test. The result of this research showed that used Brainwriting Learning Model in teaching narrative text can improve students' narrative text skills. This is evidenced by seeing a significant difference between the mean scores of students in the pre-test and post-test. In the pre-test the mean score of the students was 42.23 and the mean score of the post-test was 63.67, it means that there was a significant increase between the pre-test and the post-test. The standard deviation of the pre-test value is 12.339 and the standard deviation of the post-test is 9.007. This shows that the mean post-test score is higher than the pre-test after treatment (42.23> 63.67). Then the significant test value of the T-test of 0.000 is calculated using SPSS, and the results of statistical analysis for the significant level (α) = 0.05 therefore the probability results are 0.000 <0.05, then H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, it means that there is a significant increase between the pre-test and post-test results of students in narrative text using brainwriting learning model.
Analysis of the Degree of Use of Balanced Scorecard Metrics in Agro-industrial Companies Based on Strategic Goals
Authors: De Vasconcelos Gabriela , Cunha Callado Antônio André , Cunha Callado Aldo Leonardo
Published: April 2023

The objective of the article is to analyze the degree of use of performance indicators associated with the four perspectives of the Balanced Scorecard considering different strategic goals in the context of agro-industrial companies. Samples of rural companies located in the State of Pernambuco have been investigated considering the adoption of strategic goals associated with innovation, improvement and continuity, carrying out the use of 48 performance indicators, classified from four perspectives of the Balanced Scorecard. The data was collected through surveys structured from a questionnaire. Two different statistical techniques were used to analyze the results: descriptive statistics and the Kruskal-Wallis test. The results obtained demonstrate the identification of traits regarding the group of performance indicators that have obtained high percentages of use in the three strategic goals tested. It was observed that the companies that adopt strategic goals regarding continuity, presented declared standards of use that are lower than those presented by companies that adopt strategic innovation and improvement goals. No statistically significant discrepancies were found regarding the intensity of use of the indicators of the Balanced Scorecard perspectives when the joint analysis of internal balance considering each of the strategic goals.
Development strategies of high-tech companies in China: Huawei and Tencent
Authors: Dmitrienko Alyona , Lipovenko Maria , Gostilovich Aleksandr , Kolosov Alexey , Ming Liu
Published: April 2023

Currently, China is the second largest economy in the world and a rapidly developing innovative country. The improving position of China is evident not only from the rankings of the largest innovative companies but also from the reaction of major Western nations (once technological leaders) to China’s achievements in high-tech industries. Their biggest concerns refer to increased control over foreign direct investment from China, the cancellation of major investment deals, the refusal of the services of Chinese companies due to a threat to national security, the trade war between the United States and China, etc. This article aims at identifying and analyzing the development strategies of high-tech companies in China as exemplified by its largest national companies: Huawei and Tencent. The authors used such methods as document analysis, analysis of quantitative data, comparative analysis, and synthesis. While studying the development strategies of the most prominent high-tech companies in China, Huawei and Tencent, the authors confirmed the general trends of their innovative development, including active investment in new technologies (artificial intelligence, cloud services, blockchain, big data, Internet of things, digital platforms), expanding the network of users and deepening connections between them, as well as personalizing services.
Bacteriological profile of skin infections in hospitalized patients with pemphigus: A retrospective study of 92 cases
Authors: Sara Kouara  , Selma Berrada  , Wiame Ghammad  , Mustapha Mahmoud  , Ghita Yahyaoui
Published: April 2023

Pemphigus is a rare autoimmune blistering disease affecting the skin and mucosa. Infections are the most frequent complications. One or more bacterial species can be incriminated. The aim of our study was to establish the bacteriological profile of skin infections in patients with pemphigus. This is a retrospective descriptive study spread over a period of 3 years and a half (March 2019 - September 2022) having included patients hospitalized in the dermatology department of the Hassan II University Hospital of Fez for an outbreak of pemphigus with signs of skin infection. During the study period, 92 pus samples from patients with clinically infected pemphigus were received at the microbiology laboratory of the Hassan II University Hospital of Fez. 68% of them were positive with a bacteriologically confirmed infection. The average age of the patients was 53.2 years (20 to 89 years). The sex ratio (female/male) was 1.5. The medical history revealed diabetes in 10 patients (11%). Among the patients included in the study, 16% had at least one infection during their course and 21% of the samples taken were polymicrobial. Most bacterial skin infections detected in our patients were due to Staphylococcus aureus (43% of cases). Our study allowed us to confirm the predisposition to infections in patients with pemphigus. This prompts us to insist on the importance of hygienic care, early diagnosis and treatment of any type of infection.
Apresentação do Dossiê V CBM
Authors: Figueiredo Silva Maria Cristina , Wachowicz Teresa Cristina
Published: April 2023

Este dossiê é dedicado a uma seleção de trabalhos que foram apresenta‑ dos no V Colóquio Brasileiro de Morfologia, realizado em Curitiba de 4 a 6 de novembro de 2020, depois de adiamentos sucessivos por conta da pandemia pelo Covid 19.
JOSÉ VAN DEN BESSELAAR (1916-1991) E SEU PROPYLAEUM LATINUM
Authors: Beccari Alessandro
Published: April 2023

O principal objetivo deste artigo é apresentar um breve delineamento da biografia do latinista, historiador e lusitanista holandês José van den Besselaar (Josephus Jacobus van den Besselaar (1916-1991)) e alguns aspectos de sua contribuição como autor do Propylaeum Latinum: sintaxe latina superior (1960), em que o gramático holandês empreende análises baseadas em uma vertente germânica da gramática tradicional e  utiliza noções e procedimentos oriundos da linguística histórico-comparativa.  Ademais, neste artigo, objetiva-se efetuar uma primeira discussão das ideias e procedimentos contidos no Propylaeum Latinum tendo em conta sua relevância para uma historiografia do ensino dos conteúdos avançados de sintaxe latina para falantes do português do Brasil.  O trabalho de Besselaar é aqui comparado com o de outros gramáticos que lhe foram contemporâneos ou são por ele citados, principalmente Rubio (1966), Ernout e Thomas (1953), Tovar (1946) e Palmer (1954), com o intuito de identificar em que medida haveria continuidades e/ou possíveis inovações na abordagem de Besselaar em contraste com esses gramáticos.  Na análise historiográfica, têm-se em mente as seguintes noções da Historiografia Linguística ou da História e Filosofia da Ciência: a relatividade das teorias científicas (KUHN, 2009 [1963]), a pesquisa científica como atividade não autônoma e retoricamente controlada (MURRAY, 1989), as continuidades e descontinuidades previstas nos modelos e princípios de Koerner (1989), os programas de investigação propostos por Swiggers (2004).
Historiografia da noção de Complexidade Linguística em Três Momentos da História da Linguística
Authors: Leal Ednei de S.
Published: April 2023

A complexidade linguística foi um truísmo nos estudos sobre a linguagem durante décadas; no entanto, mais recentemente, a hipótese da equicomplexidade entre as línguas vem sendo contestada (McWhorter 2001, Dahl 2004, Culicover 2012, dentre outros). A partir de ferramentas teóricas da linguística, cada vez mais refinadas, acreditamos estar, hoje em dia, de posse de um conhecimento mais acertado para afirmarmos que há diferenças, ainda que mínimas, de complexidade entre as línguas. Neste trabalho, fazemos um breve percurso histórico do assunto, baseado na Historiografia da Linguística (Koerner 2014) e na Filosofia da Linguística (Borges Neto 2004) para tentar mostrar que as discussões em torno da complexidade linguística se mostraram diversas e, às vezes, contraditórias. Nosso recorte temporal privilegia três períodos em que o assunto foi objeto de estudo ao longo da história da linguística.
O processo de manualização do saber linguístico em um manual de linguagem inclusiva institucional: uma análise discursiva
Authors: Cruz Camilla Machado
Published: April 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma análise discursiva do processo de manualização do saber linguístico em um manual de linguagem inclusiva brasileiro. Buscamos compreender, sob o viés da Análise do Discurso de filiação francesa, em articulação com a História das Ideias Linguísticas, como ocorre o processo de manualização dos saberes sobre a língua portuguesa. Para tanto, nosso corpus de pesquisa se constitui do Manual de Linguagem Inclusiva para Editais de Concurso Público (Seleção Pública) do IFAL (INSTITUTO FEDERAL DE ALAGOAS, 2018), dada sua atualidade e facilidade de acesso na internet, bem como sua extensão concisa. Em nossas análises, por meio dos recortes que selecionamos e desde o nosso gesto de interpretação, os discursos sobre igualdade se inscrevem em uma formação ideológica igualitária. Nesse sentido, no interior dessa formação ideológica, identificamos duas formações discursivas possíveis no guia analisado: não-sexista e inclusiva de gênero.
Funcionamento do imaginário de guerra no mangá de Shingeki No Kyojin: implicações étnico-raciais
Authors: Da Silva Santos Francisca Mônica
Published: April 2023

O imaginário de guerra que constitui o imaginário popular pode estar ligado às inúmeras guerras sobre as quais se tem notícia. Pensando nisso, pretendermos analisar o funcionamento do imaginário de guerra que se dá a ler no mangá de Shingeki no Kyojin. De modo específico: a) observar e descrever como a memória discursiva retomada nos recortes (tanto em enunciados quanto em imagens) revela uma memória de guerra sofrida pela nossa sociedade; b) analisar as imagens que os próprios personagens antecipam dos outros agentes envolvidos no contexto de guerra, que nos possibilitará compreender as posições assumidas por eles e os efeitos de sentido a partir delas; c) examinar as implicações raciais e das relações de classes no contexto da obra, a partir das compreensões de ideologia que se puderem examinar no funcionamento das formações imaginárias. Para tanto, foram analisados os capítulos 87 ao 98, que constituem o nosso corpus, tomando como dispositivo teórico-analítico a Análise de Discurso de Michel Pêcheux. Observamos que o imaginário de guerra trabalhado nas SDs e figuras denuncia que, em contexto de guerra, a raça é motivadora para que deflagre uma guerra, sob um pretexto religioso, mas que tem relações com o político, o econômico e, principalmente, questões raciais. Portanto, verificamos que o imaginário de guerra percebido no mangá está relacionado a ocorrências preexistentes, que, pelo recurso do interdiscurso, se torna possível recuperar memórias discursivas desse imaginário. Palavras-chave: Mangá. Raça. Formações Imaginárias.
A formação inicial e continuada de professores de línguas no Brasil: um cotejamento entre as Resoluções CNE/CP 02/2015 e 02/2019
Authors: Veloso Fernanda , Pivovar Altair
Published: April 2023

O presente artigo é resultado de uma fala no evento “UFPR-UA – Diálogos Internacionais em Formação de Professores de Línguas”, notadamente no Ensino de Língua Portuguesa e tem por finalidade fazer uma breve apresentação do estado da arte da formação de professores no Brasil. O texto parte de breve histórico das licenciaturas no Brasil para embasar um cotejamento entre as Resoluções CNE/CP 02/2015 e 02/2019 (e no bojo desta, a Resolução CNE/CP nº 01/2020, que institui a Base Nacional Comum para a Formação Continuada de Professores da Educação Básica). Amparado nas considerações da ANPAE, da ANPED e do CEALI-UFPR, o artigo destaca alguns pontos divergentes nos documentos mais recentes (2019 e 2020), que estariam representando um retrocesso em relação ao documento de 2015.
O colorismo em Alice Walker e a construção interseccional de feminilidades negras
Authors: Da Silva Fontana Larissa
Published: April 2023

Esse artigo objetiva compreender a relação entre diferentes tonalidades de pele negra e distintos processos de racialização discursivizados no texto “If the present looks like the past, what does the future look like?” (1982) da autora negra estadunidense Alice Walker, apontado por textos produzidos nas mídias negras brasileiras como referência para a definição de colorismo como “a diferença de tratamento entre pessoas negras baseada unicamente na cor da pele”. Para tal fim, abordo as diferenças entre as organizações raciais brasileira e estadunidense na relação com o processo de interpelação ideológica e de produção discursiva. As análises da obra de Alice Walker apresentadas demonstram a impossibilidade de compreender o colorismo por uma perspectiva racial que desconsidere os atravessamentos de gênero, classe e sexualidade que constroem feminilidades e masculinidades negras em contextos de histórico colonialista, o que impôs a necessidade de adotar uma perspectiva interseccional de análise discursiva.