bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The relationship of pregnant women knowledge About iron deficiency Anemia and the role of family In Compliance in consuming Fe tablets in health center
Authors: Yadi Hary , Jasda Asmarita
Published: May 2019

Pregnancy leads to increased energy metabolism, hence the need for energy and other nutrients increases during pregnancy. Increased energy and nutrients are needed for growth and development of the fetus, the increase in the amount of the uterus, changes in the composition and metabolism of the mother's body. If  levels of iron in the body of pregnant women is less, then there will be a condition called anemia. That's because iron is an essential microelement for the body. This substance is especially needed in hemopoiesis (blood formation), ie in the synthesis of hemoglobin. The purpose of this study was  to determine Knowledge of Pregnant Women About Iron Deficiency Anemia and Family Role With Compliance In Consuming Iron Tablet in health center . This study was a quantitative research, analytical, with cross sectional study subjects all mothers who have antenatal and get a tablet Fe in Tanjungpinang health center  based on data consist of 40 respondents. The result of this study was significat relationship between knowledge of pregnant women to iron deficiency anemia with Compliance Consuming Tablet iron  show the value of p 0814, the p-value is greater than the p value 0:05 was shows that no have correlation between knowledge of pregnant women about iron deficiency anemia with Compliance Consuming Iron Tablets. Family Role in monitoring drinking iron tablet  with Compliance Consuming Iron Tablets shows the value of p 0.00 is smaller than the value of α 0.05. This shows that there is a relationship between family role in monitoring drinking iron tablet with compliance consuming iron tablet. This study  indicated to increase Knowledge Level Of a Person On Iron Deficiency Anemia  Not Consume The Influence Behavior Of Iron Tablet  But Can Improve The Role Of Family In Compliance With Pregnant Women Eat Iron Tablet.
The Effect Of Combination Spherical Grip And Kinesio Taping Exercise To Enhance Of Muscle Strength In Ischemic Stroke Patients In Jemursari Islamic Hospital Surabaya
Authors: Mariyanto Qori , Yani Handa , Herisanti Wesiana
Published: May 2019

Ischemic stroke patients are the main problem that occurs when disruption of cerebral blood flow. Data Global Burden Disease shows that all populations obtained 80% ischemic stroke and 20% hemorrhagic stroke with physical mobility barriers namely muscle weakness obtained 58%. Nursing actions that can be done, one of which is by giving activity to stroke patients who are useful to increase cerebral blood flow. This study aims to analyze the effect of the combination of spherical grip exercise and Kinesiotaping to the muscle strength of ischemic stroke patients in Jemursari Islamic Hospital Surabaya.

This research is designed by Quasi Experiment with approach pre post test control group design. All populations are ischemic stroke patients in the azzahra room 1 as many as 41 people, a sample of 38 respondents divided into 19 treatment and control groups. In the intervention group was given a combination of Spherical Grip and Kinesiotaping Exercise for 20 minutes twice a day for 3 weeks. Whereas in the control group was given training accordance with Hospital procedures. Statistical analysis used Wilcoxon signed rank test and Mann-Whitneyα test< 0,05.

The results of this study indicated that the mean increase in muscle constriction in the intervention group 2.83, and a big control group is 1.10. Analysis with Mann Whitney showed p= 0.000. So that H0 rejected this means that there is an effect of a combination of Spherical Grip and Kinesiotaping exercises on increasing muscle strength in ischemic stroke patients in Jemursari Islamic hospitals.

The combination of Spherical Grip and Kinesiotaping exercises that are routinely performed can increase muscle strength, resulting in increased muscle strength in ischemic stroke patients. Nurses need to apply Spherical Grips and Kinesiotaping to ischemic stroke patients in the rehabilitation phase.

 

Keyword : Ischemic stroke, Spherical Grip and Kinesiotaping, Muscle Strength.

 
Implementation of Documentation of Nursing Care in Wates Hospital
Authors: Kurniawandari Erna , Fatimah Fatma Siti
Published: May 2019

The documentation of nursing care is the important part nurse duty, the best documentation of nursing care process that sees best and have a certain quality should be acurate, complete, and standard. Curently documenting of nursing care in Wates Hospital is practically not yet done according to Standard Operational Procedure. This study aims to know the description of the nursing care of documentation in Inpatient Room of Wates Hospital. This research is descriptive quantitatif which take the sample from inpatient documentation of nursing care in March 2017. The population was about 1106 documents of medical records which the sample obout 111 documents. The technique to take the sample was using cluster random. The research was held on June 2017. The data collection used medical record of patient. The univariat of data analysis used frequency distribution. This research showd that the completeness os documenting of nursing care in assessment aspect (77,5%), diagnosis (93,7%), planning (73,9%), action (45,9%), evaluation (76,6%), nursing care note (45%). The completeness of documentation of nursing care in Inpatient Room of Wates Hospital Kulon Progo is claimed complete (27,9%).

 
Keywords: Nursing documentation, nursing process
Analysis of the influence of pregnant women satisfaction on the motivation in compliance to antenatal care visits In Panti Community Health Centers, Jember Regency
Authors: Muflihatin Indah , Chairina Raden Roro Lia , Wicaksono Andri Permana
Published: May 2019

Examination of Antenatal Care (ANC) is an examination of pregnancy to optimize the physical and mental health of pregnant women so they can face the birth, post-partum period, breastfeeding preparation, and restore the health of reproductive system naturally. Family planning, antenatal care, clean and safe vaginal delivery, and obstetric care should be applied to all women of reproductive age as stated in the Safe Motherhood with its concept of the four pillars. Utilization of health facilities needs to be improved to reduce morbidity and maternal mortality. As for the achievement of K1 and K4 coverage at Puskesmas Panti in the last two years remain below the target, namely K1 by 117%, while the K4 as much as 67.84%. In 2016, K1 coverage is equal to 414 (70.29%) of 589 pregnant women, K4 is as much as 38.54% of 227 pregnant women. These data indicate a considerable gap between the coverage of K1 and K4. The gap between K1 and K4 in Puskesmas Panti in 2016 is quite large, 31.75% of the target gap which should not exceed 10% (Data of PWS Puskesmas Panti, 2016). This study aimed to analyze the relationship between motivation and satisfaction levels of pregnant women in antenatal care at the Puskesmas Panti, Jember Regency. This research is quantitative research using path analysis method. This study design was cross-sectional with a sample of 50 pregnant women taken with the technique of consecutive sampling. Data were collected in August-November 2017. Data were analyzed using data processing software. The results showed that there was a positive relationship between satisfaction with patient motivation in conducting ANC with a value of CR 2.78, there was a significant effect between satisfaction with safety in conducting ANC with a CR value of 0.34, and there was satisfaction with non-support that increased the meeting patients in performing ANC with a CR value of 0.39.Furthermore, the results of the analysis and conclusions of the study will be the basis for solving health problems. The recommendation is provided based on results of the study as an attempt to improve the performance of K1 and K4.

 

Keywords: Motivation ,  Satisfaction, Antenatal Care
Virtual Reality Support for Joint Attention Using the Floreo Joint Attention Module: Usability and Feasibility Pilot Study (Preprint)
Authors: Ravindran Vijay , Osgood Monica , Sazawal Vibha , Solorzano Rita , Turnacioglu Sinan
Published: May 2019

BACKGROUND

Advances in virtual reality (VR) technology offer new opportunities to design supports for the core behaviors associated with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) that promote progress toward optimal outcomes. Floreo has developed a novel mobile VR platform that pairs a user receiving instruction on target skills with an adult monitor.

OBJECTIVE

The primary objective of this pilot study was to explore the feasibility of using Floreo’s Joint Attention Module in school-aged children with autism in a special education setting. A secondary objective was to explore a novel joint attention measure designed for use with school-aged children and to observe whether there was a suggestion of change in joint attention skills from preintervention to postintervention.

METHODS

A total of 12 participants (age range: 9 to 16 years) received training with the Joint Attention Module for 14 sessions over 5 weeks.

RESULTS

No serious side effects were reported, and no participants dropped out of the study because of undesirable side effects. On the basis of monitor data, 95.4% (126/132) of the time participants tolerated the headset, 95.4% (126/132) of the time participants seemed to enjoy using Floreo’s platform, and 95.5% (128/134) of the time the VR experience was reported as valuable. In addition, scoring of the joint attention measure suggested a positive change in participant skills related to the total number of interactions, use of eye contact, and initiation of interactions.

CONCLUSIONS

The study results suggest that Floreo’s Joint Attention Module is safe and well tolerated by students with ASD, and preliminary data also suggest that its use is related to improvements in fundamental joint attention skills.
Automatic Text Summarization Based on Semantic Networks and Corpus Statistics
Authors: Yulita Winda , Priyanta Sigit , SN Azhari
Published: May 2019

One simple automatic text summarization method that can minimize redundancy, in summary, is the Maximum Marginal Relevance (MMR) method. The MMR method has the disadvantage of having parts that are separated from each other in summary results that are not semantically connected. Therefore, this study aims to compare summary results using the MMR method based on semantic and non-semantic based MMR. Semantic-based MMR methods utilize WordNet Bahasa and corpus in processing text summaries. The MMR method is non-semantic based on the TF-IDF method. This study also carried out summary compression of 30%, 20%, and 10%. The research data used is 50 online news texts. Testing of the summary text results is done using the ROUGE toolkit. The results of the study state that the best value of the f-score in the semantic-based MMR method is 0.561, while the best f-score in the non-semantic MMR method is 0.598. This value is generated by adding a preprocessing process in the form of stemming and compression of a 30% summary result. The difference in value obtained is due to incomplete WordNet Bahasa and there are several words in the news title that are not in accordance with EYD (KBBI).
Application of Load Balancing with the Nth Method on Multiple Gateway Internet Networks
Authors: Rasna Rasna , Ashari Ahmad
Published: May 2019

The Performance of a Network Is Necessary by the Office of the Special Jayapura Regent in matters related to networking. One of the technological problems to increase connections in the network is to use three ISPs and become microtik as a balanced load. Each ISP uses load sharing that can be divided evenly in each section. Wireless networks that are connected to distributed systems make load balancing techniques that can be received from a system. Load balancing can be applied to HTTP servers, proxies, databases, and gateways.     This research implements a proxy with load balancing method on an internet network that has three gateway lines through a router. Expected to be expected to be expected to be expected to load three ISP. The results of the research on the application of load balancing with the method on several internet gateways in the Jayapura District Regent Office is an inconsistency in bandwidth for each client before the implementation of the Nth method and using the Nth method with ten active clients can used when bandwidth on some clients is not much different and more evenly distributed than without load load balancing Nth.
Analisis Penempatan Node Sensor Terhadap Jarak Pengambilan Data Pada Media Tanah
Authors: Faisal Rahman , Muhammad Hujja Roghib
Published: May 2019

Badan Nasional Penanggulangan Bencana (BNPB) describes the number of casualties, property and environment resulting from landslides. Wireless sensor network technology can minimize the loss of life, property and environment [1, 2]. Wireless sensor networks are prone to interference, especially in data transmission. Transmission of wireless sensor data can be disrupted if material is blocked. Slides that are easily landslide in Indonesia consist mainly of soil material [3]. Soil is one material that can interfere with wireless sensor data transmission and is influenced by aspects such as temperature, weather, soil composition, soil moisture, and soil homogeneity [4, 5]. This study focuses on analyzing the effect of sensor node placement on data transmission distance on WiFi-based soil material. The results of the analysis of the placement of sensor nodes planted in the ground resulted in an average percentage attenuation of signal strength every 5 cm depth increase in soil material was 4.90%.
Navigasi Robot Mobile Pada Lingkungan Tak Pasti Dengan Pendekatan Behavior Based Control
Authors: Usuman Ilona , Prijodiprodjo Widodo , Sejati Prima Asmara
Published: May 2019

Robots have been widely used to reach difficult environments or terrain such as disaster areas, wilderness and ruins of buildings. However, to reach these areas, there are many constraints on the limitations of robotic navigation because of the dynamic terrain. Therefore, a behavioral based control algorithm is needed that can make robots adapt flexibly to their environment.On the scheme of this behavior based control the robot moves based on its tasks. Each task is defined as robotic behavior. Each behavior take input from the sensor and send output to the effector. At each behavior there is a sensor as input for robot that work according to the stages in navigation to overcome uncertain obstacles. The results of the study show that robot can explore, avoid obstacles and reach the final destination.
COMPARISON OF TRUWINIST INTERDIGITAL METHOD AND CONVENTIONAL IN LEARNING APPROPRIATE DRUG SELECTION AND PRESCRIBING FOR TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Sitorus Trully Deti Rose , Kuswinarti Kuswinarti , Istriati Istriati
Published: May 2019

Background: Medical education in Indonesia has been using Problem Based Learning curriculum. Meanwhile, the patient management ability evaluation showed the lowest result among all evaluation in Ujian Kompentensi Mahasiswa Program Pendidikan Dokter (UKMPPD).  Truwinis Interdigital Method (TIM) has been developed to improve student ability in choosing the appropriate drug and prescribing for Diabetes Mellitus type 2. The purpose of this research is to compare the effectiveness of TIM toward Conventional Method (CM).Methods: This research used cross-sectional design. The subject is 82 student who attend Clinical Skill Laboratory of Endocrine and Metabolism System of Faculty Medicine of Universitas Padjadjaran. The subject is divided into two groups, Group I: CM (control), Group II:  TIM (Intervention). TIM consist of e-learning and audiovisual material. Parameters in this research were ability of choosing appropriate drugs test and Objective Skill Clinical Examination (OSCE). The data is analyzed statistically. Results: The data showed   homogenousity in both groups (p>0,05). The average test score for CM group was 25,11 ± 10,84 and for TIM group was 80,06 ± 14,19. This was statistically significant (p < 0,0001). The average   test score of OSCE for CM group was 39,63   11,73 and for TIM group was 62,74 ±14 ,07. This was also statistically significant (p<0,0001).Conclusion: Truwinist Interdigital Method is more effective than the Conventional Method in learning appropriate drugs selection and prescribing for type 2 Diabetes Mellitus.
CORRELATION BETWEEN MEDICAL STUDENTS’ PERCEPTION ON LEARNING ENVIRONMENT AND STRESS LEVEL
Authors: Akbar Resti Rahmadika , Wahid Mardiastuti , Werdhani Retno Asti
Published: May 2019

Background: Learning environment in medical education is one of several aspect determine students’ academic success. The medical education itself has been the biggest source of depression or stress for students, beside personal, financial, or family problems. The purpose of this study is to assess the correlation between students’ perception on learning environment and stress levels.Methods: This study was a cross sectional study, conducted from December 2016 to April 2017, involving the 1st, 2nd, 3rd, 4th year students of the Faculty of Medicine, Baiturrahmah University (FK UNBRAH), Padang, with a total of 595 students. Students’ perceptions on learning environment were assessed using the Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure (DREEM) questionnaire and the student stress level was assessed by the questionnaire of Depression Anxiety Stress Scale 42 (DASS 42). Both questionnaires have been validated and available in Bahasa.Results: Respondents involved in this study were 477 (80.1%).The median of the students’s perceptions on their learning environment was 132 (92-200), which means "more positive than negative". Students’ perceptions on learning environment between 1st year students with other academic years differed significantly. There was no significant difference between female and male students' perceptions on the learning environment. The median value of student stress level of FK UNBRAH was categorized as normal. There was no statistically significant difference in stress level based on academic level and gender. The correlation between students’ perception toward learning environment and academic level was found to be significant with very weak negative correlation (p<0,05)Conclusion: The better students’ perception on the learning environment, the lower the stress level.
CORRELATION BETWEEN PERCEPTION ON CLINICAL LEARNING ENVIRONMENTS AND CAREER CHOICE ON CLERKSHIP STUDENTS IN FACULTY OF MEDICINE UNIVERSITAS SEBELAS MARET
Authors: Apriliani Adinda Kharisma , Pamungkasari Eti Poncorini , Randita Amandha Boy Timor
Published: May 2019

Background: Needs of health workers, especially general practitioners, relatively high in Indonesia. Career choices among medical students are various, such as general practitioner, specialist, medical researcher, etc. Many factors affect medical students’ career choices, one of them is learning environments. This study aims to prove the correlation between clerkship students’ perceptions of clinical learning environments and their career choices.Methods: This research was an analytical observational research with cross sectional approach. The subjects were clerkship students who underwent clinical rotation. The samples were 178 clerkship students from all departments. They were chosen by probability proportional to size sampling. Every respondent was given career choices questionnaire and PHEEM questionnaire which has analyzed for its validity and reliability with α≥0,6 (α=0,826) and r≥0,30 (r=0,442). The result of this study was analyzed by Chi-square test and followed by Contingency Coefficient with 95% confidence level (α = 0,05). Result: The result showed that students’ perception of clinical learning environment “good but still need improvement” category was nearly the same as “plenty of problems” category. The result on the students’ career choices, most students choose clinical career. There was significant correlation between perception of clinical learning environment and career choices on clerkship students of medical faculty, Sebelas Maret University with p <0,05 (p= 0,018), x2 count (x2=5,625) > x2 table (x2=3,841) and also very weak correlation (C= 0,189).Conclusion: There was very weak correlation between perception of clinical learning environments and career choice on clerkship students.
THE RELATION BETWEEN STUDENT’S PERCEPTION OF LEARNING ENVIRONMENT AND LEARNING MOTIVATION OF PRE-CLINICAL MEDICAL STUDENT
Authors: Pringgoutami Zafira , Lisiswanti Rika , Oktaria Dwita
Published: May 2019

Background: Academic achievement is influenced by two factors, internal and external factor. Learning environment is one of the external factors that affect the academic achievement. A conducive learning environment can improve students learning motivation and affect academic achievement.The aim of this research is to find out the relation between student’s perception of learning environment and learning motivation of pre-clinical student in Medical Faculty of Lampung University.Methods: This research was using cross sectional approach. The sample of this research consisted 248 pre-clinical student in Medical Faculty of Lampung University which determined by proportional-random sampling. This research used two questionnaires: Dundee Ready Educational Environment Measure (DREEM) and Motivated Strategies of Learning Questionnaire (MSLQ). Data were analysed using Spearman.Results: The result showed that most of pre-clinical student in Medical Faculty of Lampung University have perception about learning environment was decent (74,6%) and learning motivation was high (98,8%), there was significant relation between student’s perception of learning environment and learning motivation which determined by p value <0,05 and r 0,462.Conclusion: From this research can be concluded that the better student’s perceptions of learning environment, the higher learning motivation becomes.
ANALISIS LUAS LAHAN PERTANIAN TERHADAP PRODUKSI PADI DI KALIMANTAN UTARA
Authors: Harini Rika , Ariani Rina Dwi , Supriyati Supriyati , Satriagasa M Chrisna
Published: May 2019

The increasing population in North Kalimantan will affect the provision of land. Agricultural land conversion cannot be avoided to meet the social and economic needs of the population. To find out land conversion and its impacts in North Kalimantan, a study of a) changes in agricultural land area, b) changes in rice production and c) the effect of changes in agricultural land area on North Kalimantan rice production. Quantitative methods of secondary data analysis were carried out to assess rice production and changes in agricultural land presented in frequency tables, graphs and maps. Analysis of the effect of agricultural land area on rice production in North Kalimantan Province was carried out using linear regression analysis. The results showed that the agricultural land area in North Kalimantan in 2012-2017 had a change of 4,955 ha or around 19.56 percent.. Rice commodities in North Kalimantan in general decreased by 25,468 tons or 0.04 percent. While for agricultural land area significantly (0.029) has an effect on rice production in North Kalimantan.
The Effect of Papaya Seed Ethanol Extract in Vivo on The Number of Osteoblasts Cells of Periodontitis-Induced Rats
Authors: Pusporini Ratih , Basori Ahmad , Krismariono Agung
Published: May 2019

The papaya seed ethanol extract is rich in antioxidant ingredients, such as flavonoids and phenolic acids. One of the main factors causing chronic inflammatory in periodontitis is oxidative stress. Administration of papaya seed extract is assumed to increase the number of rat osteoblast cells induced periodontitis. This research was conducted to analyze the effect of papaya seed extract on osteoblasts cells of rat induced periodontitis. This research represented an experimental laboratory-based investigation involving 35 rats of the Rattus norvegicus strain divided into 5 treatment groups (K, P1, P2, P3, P4). Control group (K) was not induced by periodontitis and was not given an extract, while group P induced periodontitis using LPS Phorphyromonas gingivalis (P.gingivalis) for 7 days and continued wire mesh installation around the mandibular incisors in the form of number “8” for 7 days. P1 group was given feed only without extract, while the rest were given extract of 200 mg/kgBB, 300mg/kgBB, and 400mg/kgBB. The data obtained were analyzed with a one-way ANOVA test. The results showed that the average number of osteoblasts varied significantly between the groups. There was an increase in the average number of osteoblast cells in rat induced periodontitis after given papaya seed extract.
The Effect of Pasak Bumi (Eurycoma longifolia, Jack) Roots Ethanol Extract against Hematology Profile of Healthy Volunteers
Authors: Nurani Laela Hayu , Azzahra Fara , Widyarini Sitarina , Rohman Abdul
Published: May 2019

The roots of Eurycoma longifolia, Jack has a lot of beneficial activity on human health. The use of Eurycoma longifolia, Jack roots as a traditional medicine should be made in the form of a dosage that is more effective, safe, and had no side effects, especially on hematology. Easy preparations are capsule. This study aimed at identifying the effect of ethanol extract capsule of Eurycoma longifolia, Jack roots on hematology of healthy volunteers. Healthy volunteers were assigned in the study, each of which were 10 male and 10 female who met the inclusion criteria. Both groups were given ethanol extract capsule of Eurycoma longifolia, Jack roots for 14 days, with the dose of 300 mg extract once a day, after meal, at night. Hematology examination was performed on day 0; 14 and 42. Results were compared statistically using Repeated ANOVA and Friedman tests. The result of the study indicated that the average value of hematology at the examination day of 0; 14; and 42, there were significant differences in MCV and leukocyte parameters in healthy male volunteers (p<0.05). MCH, LED and monocyte parameters in healthy female volunteers had a significant difference of (p<0.05). However, the parameter values were still within the normal range. Monitoring results showed that some of the side effects were frequent urinary, dizziness, nausea, sweating, insomnia, and increasing appetite on healthy male volunteers. Meanwhile, on healthy female volunteers, there were frequent urinary, insomnia, constipation. Having ethanol extract capsule of the Eurycoma longifolia, Jack roots did not affect the hematology parameters of healthy male and female volunteers, but it caused some side effects.
Producción audiovisual amateur: variaciones y continuidades en la era digital
Authors: Moreno Acosta Adriana Marcela
Published: May 2019

Este texto fue presentado como avance de investigación en las Jornadas de Investigación del año 2016 del CEIICH-UNAM, allí se exponían las generalidades y avances del proyecto de investigación posdoctoral Producción audiovisual amateur: variaciones y continuidades en la era digital, desarrollado en el periodo 2015-2016 gracias al Programa de Becas Posdoctorales de la UNAM, dentro del Programa de Investigación en Estudios Visuales,  del Centro de Investigaciones Interdisciplinarias en Ciencias y Humanidades (CEIICH) de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM). El proyecto de investigación buscó reflexionar sobre la importancia del audiovisual como vector necesario para entender los cambios generados en la producción y circulación de la información en la era digital, así como dar cuenta de la relación entre los procesos tecnoculturales del presente y los del pasado. Se presenta el texto original con algunas actualizaciones y se referencian publicaciones posteriores derivadas del proyecto.
“Como te veo te trato”: representaciones sociales en una comunidad receptora de migrantes en Quebec, Canadá
Authors: Díaz Mendiburo Aaraón
Published: May 2019

Este artículo analiza algunas de las representaciones que tienen los habitantes de Saint-Rémi, Quebec, respecto a los trabajadores migrantes agrícolas “temporales” y, a su vez, las representaciones que estos últimos construyen en relación con aquellos que viven en dicha comunidad permanentemente. Así mismo, se explica cómo las representaciones impactan en la construcción de las relaciones sociales entre migrantes y comunidad receptora. La investigación se fundamenta en la teoría de las representaciones sociales propuesta por Sergei Moscovici y en el trabajo etnográfico realizado en Quebec y en las comunidades de origen de los migrantes.
Meritocracia, segregación y agencia: el acceso diferenciado a oportunidades educativas entre jóvenes de origen mexicano en Los Ángeles, California
Authors: Ramos Arcos Víctor Hugo
Published: May 2019

A partir del análisis sobre el acceso diferenciado a la estructura de oportunidades así como a los procesos de acumulación de ventajas/desventajas, este artículo explora las trayectorias educativas en el nivel medio superior de jóvenes de origen mexicano en Los Ángeles, California, tanto en espacios educativos de privilegio como en desventaja. Se analiza a la institución escolar en Estados Unidos como un espacio reproductor de las desigualdades sociales, pero también como un espacio social donde es posible la emergencia de la agencia social. Se muestra cómo algunos jóvenes logran un mejor acceso a la estructura de oportunidades, ya sea mediante la inter e intrasegregación escolar que flexibilizan las fronteras sociales para los estudiantes sobresalientes o, bien, mediante las vías alternas que abre la agencia social, y cómo esta es especialmente clave en espacios educativos en desventaja.
El efecto Trump: la migración mexicana en la agenda mediática de la prensa de México y Estados Unidos: La Jornada, El Universal y La Opinión
Authors: Canales Lizaola Laura , Lizárraga Salas Frambel
Published: May 2019

El presente artículo analiza el tratamiento informativo del proceso migratorio entre México y Estados Unidos hecho en los periódicos nacionales El Universal y La Jornada, y en el diario estadounidense La opinión. El estudio se desarrolló a partir de la teoría de la Agenda Setting, la cual aborda la transferencia de la relevancia de los temas incluidos en la agenda mediática hacia la agenda pública. Para ello, se realizó un análisis de contenido de las notas que abordan el asunto en las primeras planas de los tres periódicos durante el periodo del 22 de abril al 6 de mayo de 2017. El análisis de contenido permite apreciar un panorama acerca de las tendencias temáticas, así como los actores a quienes se les otorga mayor relevancia.
La agenda mediática sobre inmigración en las portadas de El Universal, La Jornada y La Opinión durante la administración de Donald Trump
Authors: Canales Lizaola Laura , Lizárraga Salas Frambel
Published: May 2019

En el presente artículo se demostrará la forma en que los medios de comunicación ponen en sus agendas el tema migratorio entre México y Estados Unidos a sus audiencias a partir de la llegada del presidente número 45 de Estados Unidos, Donald Trump, utilizando como base teórica la Agenda setting de McCombs y Shaw donde se propone que los medios de comunicación ejercen una gran influencia en la audiencia para darle importancia a las temáticas que los medios consideren.

El estudio de caso se enfocará en tres medios impresos de comunicación, dos nacionales El Universal y La Jornada, y uno foráneo, La Opinión. La metodología cuanti-cualitativa fue la utilizada acompañada de la técnica de análisis de contenido. En los hallazgos se observa una inclinación de los medios a poner la agenda política como tema principal al público, siendo en los actores políticos Donald Trump y Enrique Peña Nieto donde se concentra la atención mediática.
“El tema migratorio debe ser una responsabilidad compartida entre los gobiernos de Estados Unidos y México”. Entrevista con Raúl Hinojosa Ojeda
Authors: Lizárraga Salas Frambel
Published: May 2019

El Dr. Raúl Hinojosa Ojeda, profesor asociado en el Departamento de Estudios de Chicanas y Chicanos de la Universidad de California, Los Ángeles (UCLA), nos compartió su opinión y análisis respecto a la realidad y futuro que enfrentan los migrantes indocumentados de origen mexicano durante el gobierno de Donald Trump. 
La expuesta vulnerabilidad del cuerpo. Registros de la victimización por minas antipersonal en Colombia
Authors: Ruiz Romero Gabriel Alberto , Castaño Zapata Daniel
Published: May 2019

El testimonio de quienes han sido afectados porminas antipersonal y remanentes explosivos de guerra revela dimensiones fundamentales de la experiencia de la victimización. Estas personas deben confrontar una nueva relación con el propio cuerpo vulnerado, la victimización indirecta de sus familias y los procesos socioculturales de exclusión que se construyen en torno a sus cuerpos victimizados. El artículo es producto del trabajo dereconstrucción de memoria histórica realizado en tres municipios colombianos con miembros de asociaciones de víctimas de minas antipersonal y remanentes explosivos de guerra. Guiados por sus experiencias, el texto concluye que la victimización producida por estas armas no supone sólo la vulneración directa del cuerpo, que la dimensión de los procesos de victimización obedece a las características sociales locales y a los arreglos de género existentes, y que la exposición pública del cuerpo vulnerado implica un nuevo posicionamiento en las dinámicas afectivas del reconocimiento social.
Alain de Benoist. Su vida y la influencia de la revolución conservadora como determinantes de su pensamiento
Authors: Frey Nymeth Herbert
Published: May 2019

La vida de un pensador no siempre tiene implicaciones en su obra, sin embargo, en algunos casos es importante pensar la vida como clave del pensamiento y como indicativo para comprender la forma como algunos filósofos han influido sobre el pensamiento de otros. Tal es el caso de Alain de Benoist, intelectual relacionado con la nueva derecha francesa, de quien es importante conocer su origen y relación con la Francia campesina, de la cual en algunos escritos da muestras de añoranza de su juventud y estilo de vida. Aunado a esto, es importante señalar su lectura de Nietzsche, con quien comparte un radicalismo aristocrático, de tal manera que la obra de Benoist está no sólo influenciada por sus experiencias de vida, sino también por su coincidencia con la vida de Nietzsche y la afinidad en torno a su pensamiento. De ahí que, al establecer una relación entre estos pensadores, podemos comprender mejor el estado intelectual de la nueva derecha francesa. Si bien es cierto que Nietzsche influyó de una forma determinante en el pensamiento filosófico de Alain de Benoist, su desarrollo político se debe a un grupo de ensayistas y periodistas que reunió Armin Mohler bajo el nombre de revolución conservadora y cuyos representantes más conocidos son Arthur Moeller Van den Bruck, Oswald Sprengler y Carl Schmitt. A ellos sigue De Benoist en su crítica al liberalismo, individualismo y las ideas de la Revolución francesa; sin embargo, quien representa la influencia más fuerte es Carl Schmitt, pues fue determinante en su visión de democracia identitaria y su crítica al parlamentarismo.

 

[Traducción de Lucía Luna]
La práctica de producir y difundir contenidos académicos en, por y para la red entre los académicos de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México
Authors: Dorantes y Aguilar Gerardo Luis
Published: May 2019

Este artículo expone los resultados de una investigación descriptiva cuyo objetivo fue determinar la situación actual de la práctica de la producción y difusión de contenidos académicos en, por y para la red por parte del personal académico de la UNAM. Se trata del primer trabajo que aborda de manera específica la incorporación de tecnologías convergentes para el desarrollo de una cultura académica digital universitaria. Para ello se encuestó a una muestra representativa de miembros del claustro. Los resultados sugieren que los académicos emplean la red sólo para consulta y descarga de documentos, mas no para procesar datos ni divulgar los resultados de sus investigaciones, por lo que se concluye que son necesarios mayores esfuerzos por alcanzar una auténtica transformación de la cultura digital académica.
El “miedo” de las Ciencias Sociales. Hacia una propuesta epistemo-política de intensificación afectiva
Authors: Moscoso Flores Pedro Eduardo , Azócar Donoso Patricio
Published: May 2019

El presente escrito constituye una propuesta crítica en torno a la pregunta por aquellas categorías con que las Ciencias Sociales han
desarrollado sus modelos de análisis en torno a fenómenos vinculados al miedo en los contextos globales contemporáneos. Proponemos
que estos modelos de abordaje funcionan como tecnologías tendientes a reducir las potencias afectivas del pensamiento ligadas a la irrupción
de acontecimientos que emergen como inexplicables e inclasificables, y que transforman al miedo en una operación epistemopolítica que,
paradójicamente, produce un efecto armonizador y articulador de aquellas manifestaciones que escapan del ámbito de los criterios explicativos objetivantes que el miedo supone como eje ordenador de la multiplicidad de formas y manifestaciones de la vida social. De este modo, buscamos describir de qué manera el tratamiento del nodo “terror-miedo-violencias” permite vislumbrar la emergencia de unas políticas del miedo vinculadas a principios fundantes de las democracias neoliberales contemporáneas, exigiendo a partir de esta elucidación la apertura de una interrogante ético-política referida a las condiciones metodológicas con que los fenómenos vinculados al terror han esbozado una economía social del miedo, que abre así una reflexión que permita recomprender las experiencias del horror en el contexto contemporáneo desde una perspectiva sustentada en claves estético-políticas de investigación.
Los mecanismos de la cooperación: sistemas asociativos complejos
Authors: Puga Espinosa Cristina
Published: May 2019

Reseña de:

Luna, Matilde y José Luis Velasco. (2017) Complex Associative Systems: Cooperation amid Diversity. México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México, Centro de Investigaciones Interdisciplinarias en Ciencias y Humanidades.
México y su economía: de métodos e ideologías
Authors: Cordera Campos Rolando
Published: May 2019

Reseña de: 

Lomelí Vanegas, Leonardo (2018). Liberalismo oligárquico y política económica. Positivismo y economía política del Porfiriato, México: Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México / Fondo de Cultura Económica 
Psicología y formación en énfasis curriculares
Authors: Barreto Maria da Apresentação , Facci Marilda Gonçalves Dias , Nóbrega Maria Luísa Lima , Fernandes Sarah Ruth Ferreira
Published: May 2019

Este trabajo registró los énfasis curriculares en los cursos de Psicología del Rio Grande do Norte/Brasil y discutió la concentración de estudios y el impacto en la formación y profesionalización de los formados. Recientemente, el modo de formar psicólogos en Brasil sufrió transformaciones, urge investigar sus procesos. Auxiliados por la psicología histórico-cultural contextualizamos la investigación; exponemos los presupuestos teóricos; tratamos la formación en Psicología brasileña y en RN. Metodológicamente es una investigación cualitativa con estudio teórico y recolección de datos. Las informaciones fueron agrupadas y analizadas a partir de la psicología histórico-cultural. Discutimos el aumento del número de cursos y la predominancia de los énfasis que pueden formar para prácticas distanciadas de las necesidades de la población. Finalizamos señalando que los énfasis admiten antagonismos: pueden permitir formación que va más allá de las áreas tradicionales de actuación, pero competencias y habilidades pueden solidificar intervenciones desvinculadas de la historicidad y de la lucha de clases librada en la sociedad.
FORMULATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF SELF EMULSIFYING DRUG DELIVERY SYSTEM OF SPIRONOLACTONE
Authors: Gupta Ankur , Indurkhya Arpna , Chaturvedi S.C , Varma Ajit
Published: May 2019

Spironolactone is aldosterone antagonist drug belonging to the category of potassium sparing diuretics administered orally that has absolute bioavailability of only 68% due to the poor aqueous solubility. The main aim of the present work was to develop a self emulsifying drug delivery system (SEDDS) to enhance the oral absorption of spironolactone. The solubility of spironolactone in various oils, surfactants, and co surfactants was determined. Pseudo ternary phase diagrams were constructed using castor oil, Tween 80, and polyethylene glycol 400, and distilled water to identify the efficient self-micro emulsion region. Prepared self emulsifying drug delivery system was further evaluated for its emulsification time, drug content, optical clarity, droplet size, zeta potential, in vitro drug release. The results showed that 96.16% drug was released from the SEDDS formulation in 3 hrs. This demonstrated an enhancement in the drug release and thereby, absorption of the drug through the membrane, this was significantly higher than that of the plain drug suspension. Thus, the above findings support that the utility of SEDDS to enhance solubility and dissolution of poorly water soluble compounds which may result in improved Therapeutic performance.
IN VITRO COMPARATIVE STUDY OF DIFFERENT BRANDS OF PANTOPRAZOLE SODIUM ENTERIC COATED TABLETS MARKETED IN ADDIS ABABA, ETHIOPIA
Authors: Nigatu Muluken , Mohammed Fozia , Temesgen Abrham
Published: May 2019

Pantoprazole is a substituted benzimidazole proton pump inhibitor used in treatment of patients with serious or refractory acid-related diseases. The objective of the present study was to undertake comparative in vitro evaluation of different brands of pantoprazole sodium tablets available in different retail outlets in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. All brands were evaluated using established procedures to assess the pharmaceutical quality characteristics. The measured thickness of studied brand tablets was found to be in the range of 2.79 to 3.49 mm.Brand E (175.4 ± 3.73 N) exhibited maximum hardness while brand C (110.2 ± 6.43 N) had the lowest hardness. When the mean weights of the sample brands are compared,brandC had maximum weight (151.22mg) and brandD weighed the least (79.18 mg).The disintegration time test indicated that any of the pantoprazole sodium tablet brands did not disintegrate in 0.1N HClacidic medium for 2 hrs but all disintegrated in the time range of 12.43 min to 24.42 min in phosphate buffer.The in vitrodrug release study depicted that all brands of pantoprazole sodium tablets released not more than 10% of the labeled amount within 2 hrs under 0.1N HClmedium but showed similar drug release in the buffer medium ranging between 89 and 92% within 45 minutes.Therefore, the results of the present study revealed that all of the tested brands of the pantoprazole sodium enteric coated tablet fulfilled the criteria set in the official monograph for in vitro quality control tests.
ANALISIS FAKTOR PENYEBAB CONTRACT CHANGE ORDER DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KINERJA KONTRAKTOR PADA PROYEK KONSTRUKSI PEMERINTAH
Authors: Martanti Ana Yuni Yuni
Published: May 2019

Pada proyek yang diselenggarakan oleh Pemerintah, variation order atau lebih sering dikenal Contract Change Order (CCO) sudah diatur pada Paragraf Pertama, Perubahan Kontrak pasal 87 Peraturan Presiden Nomor 4 Tahun 2015 Tentang Perubahan Keempat Atas Peraturan Presiden Nomor 54 Tahun 2010 ayat 1.  Seringkali adanya instruksi variation order/change order pada proyek pemerintah dibatasi dengan tidak adanya penambahan total harga kontrak sehingga apabila ada perintah penambahan pekerjaan harus juga ada pengurangan beberapa pekerjaan sehingga total harga kontrak bersifat tetap, hal itu menyebabkan pihak kontraktor/penyedia jasa mengalami masalah dalam pembiayaan proyeknya. Dari hasil tanggapan dari koresponden mengenai faktor-faktor penyebab terjadinya contract change order (CCO )dan pengaruhmya terhadap kinerja kontraktor  pada proyek gedung di lingkungan Pemerintah Kabupaten Bogor untuk model kontrak harga satuan maka dilakukan analisis perhitungan Relative Importance Index (RII) dan didapatkan 5 (lima) faktor dominan penyebab terjadinya CCO adalah permintaan pemilik proyek untuk optimalisasi fungsi bangunan, ketidaksesuaian antara gambar dan kondisi lapangan, adanya kesalahan desain/gambar dari konsultan perencana, perbedaan volume yang cukup signifikan antara gambar, kondisi lapangan dan  bill of quantity, pasal tentang change order tidak dituangkan pada kontrak konstruksi secara jelas. Untuk pengaruh dominan dari CCO terhadap kinerja kontraktor adalah tersedianya material, terganggunya cashflow,ketersediaan tenaga kerja, pendanaan / modal yang harus dikeluarkan penyedia jasa /kontraktor dan ketersediaan peralatan kerja.
ANALISIS MARK UP DAN ESTIMASI DEFINITIVE TECHNIQUE PADA PROSES TENDER PROYEK RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Wibowo Paksi Dwiyanto , Amran Ali , Amran Ali , Citra Zel , Citra Zel , Adriansyah Adriansyah , Adriansyah Adriansyah
Published: May 2019

Pembiayaan publik sektor kesehatan masih belum mencapai 5% dari Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara (APBN). Kebutuhan rumah sakit di Indonesia pada tahun 2017 meningkat 11.57%.  Peningkatan tersebut berbanding lurus dengan aktivitas konstruksi khususnya tender. Memenangkan tender dengan profit tinggi dengan nilai penawaran yang rendah menjadi kedala bagi kontraktor, untuk mengatasi hal tersebut penerapan Definitive Technique berbasis Java dan analisis Mark  Up menjadi pilihan pada penelitian ini. Penelitian ini membahas penerapan metode Definitive Technique sebagai metode estimasi, sedangkan untuk meningkatkan winning ratio tender menggunakan analisis mark up Friedman, Gates dan Ackoff&Sasieni  yang menjadi komponen penyusunan nilai penawaran tender berbasis Java. Hasil studi kasus penelitian ini diperoleh hasil nilai Mark Up yang digunakan untuk dapat berkompetisi dengan kompetitor menggunakan metode Ackoff&Sasieni sebesar -2% dengan profit harapan 12.1% dan probabilitas menang sebesar 68.3%. Hasil estimasi Definitive Technique menunjukkan proporsi biaya real cost tender proyek rumah sakit meliputi: pekerjaan arsitektur (41.43%), pekerjaan struktur (31.99%), pekerjaan mekanikal (13.28%), pekerjaan elektrikal (9.64%), pekerjaan tambah kurang (2.49%) dan pekerjaan persiapan (1.16%).
FAKTOR DOMINAN KENDALA PENGGUNAAN E-CATALOGUE PADA PROSES PENGADAAN PROYEK KONSTRUKSI JALAN DENGAN METODA SPSS & RII
Authors: Malinda Yosie , Hardjomuljadi Sarwono
Published: May 2019

Metode pengadaan hotmix untuk proyek konstruksi jalan di DKI Jakarta secara e-Purchasing berdasarkan e-Catalogue merupakan sistem pengadaan sarana bahan pabrikasi yang relatif baru di Indonesia. E-Catalogue adalah sistem informasi elektronik yang memuat daftar, jenis, spesifikasi teknis dan harga barang/jasa tertentu. Pencantuman harga dan spesifikasi teknis suatu barang/jasa berdasarkan pada kontrak payung antara Lembaga Kebijakan Pengadaan Barang/Jasa Pemerintah (LKPP) dan Penyedia Barang/Jasa. E-Catalogue sebagai dasar bagi Kementerian/Lembaga/Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah/Institusi (K/L/D/I) melakukan pemesanan barang/jasa melalui e-Purchasing. Sebelum penerapan sistem e-Catalogue dan e-Purchasing, sistem pengadaan dilakukan dengan menggunakan sistem konvensional. Kurangnya sumber daya manusia yang terampil untuk mengoperasikan aplikasi komputer serta peralatan pendukung merupakan kendala yang dihadapi untuk bisa bersaing dalam pengadaan dengan sistem e-Catalogue. Implementasi sistem pengadaan online tidak mudah karena rintangan yang diciptakan oleh perangkat keras atau perangkat lunak yang berbeda dan beragam kemampuan pengguna untuk berinteraksi dengan IT. Penelitian dilakukan dengan metode survey pada 34 (tiga puluh empat) responden di DKI Jakarta dari 25 (dua puluh lima) daftar penyedia produk hotmix. Data survey dianalisis dengan menggunakan metode SPSS dan Relative Importance Index (RII). Dari hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa main faktor yang dominan memengaruhi pada kendala pengadaan barang/jasa dengan sistem e-Catalogue yaitu pengetahuan tentang sistem e-Procurement.