bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dosage Forms Mentioned in Kashyapa Samhita â€“ A Review
Authors: Shrestha Sahara , Bedarkar Prashant , Y Chaudhari Swapnil , R Galib , J Patgiri B , K Prajapati Pradeep
Published: April 2021

Kashyapa Samhita is an Ayurvedic treatise having main focus on the health and well-being of children and their pathological manifestations. It describes Mantras (Vedic Hymns), Sutikagarogas (diseases of puerperal period), Dhatri (midwife), Dantodbhava (dentition) etc., which has its sole theme devoted to the vicinity of paediatrics. Different dosage forms or medicaments have been depicted in this ancient wisdom of knowledge especially for paediatric diseases. A wide array of herbs, minerals and metals has been used throughout the text. Total 670 formulations mentioned in the classics were screened and formulated into different dosage forms like Swarasa, Kalka, Kwatha, Hima, Sneha, Avaleha, Arista, Asava, Dhoopana, Anjana etc. Various Upa kalpanas like Yavagu, Ksheera, Kambalika etc. also have been amalgamated sporadically in this Samhita. Most of the formulations for internal administration have been advised to administer along with Ghrita and / or honey. In the current review, an attempt has been made to highlight the uniqueness of such formulations and to bring forward the specialities of such formulations with rational behind using these formulations.Â
Effect of Yoga Basti in Sandhivata w.s.r. to Osteoarthritis of Knee joint
Authors: Rathod Daksha , Dattani Kalpesh
Published: April 2021

Sandhivata (Osteoarthritis) is one of the Vataja vyadhi (disease due to Vata Dosha) and most common degenerative disease seen in old age people. The Ayurvedic approach to the management of Sandhivata is to provide the complete cure. Objective of the present study was to evaluate the effect of Erandamooladi Niruha Basti and Dashamooladi Anuvasana Basti as Yoga Basti in Sandhivata w.s.r to osteoarthritis of knee joint. Method: 30 patients fulfilling the inclusion criteria of Sandhivata were randomly selected in a single group and treated with Yoga Basti [Dashmooladi Anuvasan Basti and Erandmooladi Niruha Basti]Â  daily in the morningÂ  for a period of 8Â  days. Clinical signs and symptoms were given suitable scores according to their severity and assessed based on pre and post data gathered through pre-designed research clinical proforma. The results having â€˜Pâ€™ value less than 0.0001 was considered to be statistically significant in this study. Result: All the patients in the group showed highly significant improvement in all the symptoms. Pain relieved 80.77%, stiffness Â relieved 84.39%, fatigue relieved 100%, restricted movement Â reduced by 100 % and deformity reduced by 74.15%. Conclusion: Yoga Basti is found effective in the management of Sandhivata with reference to osteoarthritis of knee joint.All the patients responded to the given treatment without any adverse effects and complications. Mild to marked relief was found in all the symptoms of Sandhivata .Â
Effect of Honey in the Management of Otomycosis
Authors: Patel Amisha , B Vaghela D
Published: April 2021

Otomycosis is a fungal infection of External ear, characterized by earache, pruritus, ear blockage, discharge, hearing loss and ringing in ear.Â  It is the most common clinical entity in the ENT clinics. The disease is more common in hot and humid climate. Its worldwide prevalence is 5.2 % and 9 % in India. 5-25 % of otitis externa cases are due to otomycosis. Bactericidal and fungicidal activity of Honey is proved previously by in vitro study. Honey has high osmolarity and acidic pH. And fungus does not grow in acidic media. With this background, present study is aimed to know the efficacy of the Honey in the management of Otomycosis. This randomized clinical control trial including two groups, one is intervention group (group A) and second is control group (group B). Pt is advised to instill three drops of Honey thrice a day for 7 days in Group A and three drops of Clotrimazole thrice a day for 7 days in Group B. There is statistically highly significant results was observed in all signs and symptoms except hearing loss which is significant in both Groups. Statistically insignificant difference was found between both Groups.Â
Canvassing the External Applications of Snuhi : A Classical Memoir
Authors: Gupta Shashi , Acharya Rabinarayan
Published: April 2021

Classical texts of Ayurveda, basing upon the presence of spines, describes two types of Snuhi i.e, one having excess of spines and the other having less number of spines. The plant having more number of spines are considered as Shrestha (superior). Various parts of Snuhi were administered either externally or internally in multi dosage forms to combat varied disease conditions. Euphorbia neriifolia has been considered as the botanical equivalent of snuhi. A single hand data is unavailable on the usage of Snuhi, externally in various anomalies. This review portrays the wide usage of Snuhi in the form of external administration from 52 different classical texts consisting of treatise and compendia. It is observed that about 253 formulations, in 20 dosage forms, have been recommended, almost 62 varied diseases. Among these disease conditions, Kustha (Skin disorders) is maximum, followed by Arsha (Haemorhoids) and Vatavyadhi (Neuro-muscular anomalies) etc. where latex part of Snuhi has been indicated in external application.Â
Comparative role of Squatting Posture & Sitting Posture of Defecation in Anorectal Bleeding
Authors: Shekokar Anant V , Borkar Kanchan
Published: April 2021

This paper compared role of squatting posture (Indian system of defecation) with sittingÂ  posture (Western system of defecation) in anorectal disorder specially rectum bleeding along with Awagaha Swedana. Total 60 patients were selected for the same and divided into two groups (30 in each group). Group-A & Group-B patients were instructed to use squatting posture and sittingÂ  posture of defecation respectively along with treatment. All patients were suggested to follow Pathya-Apathya in terms of Dincharya. The relief in bleeding on 15th day was observed 51% & 69% in Group-A & Group-B respectively. Reduction in burning sensation and uneasy defecation was observed more in Group-B as compared to Group-A. Study showed remarkable healing (73%) in Group-B as compared to Group-A (57%). Study suggested that western system of defecation causes less harm in rectum bleeding as compared to Indian system of defecation.Â
A Conceptual Review of Manas in Relation to Attention-Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) In Children
Authors: C Ragamala K , Dash Pravat Kumar
Published: April 2021

According to World Health Organization, mental disorders are to increase by 50% in 2020, on the international level one of the main causes of morbidity in children. Children constitute about 40% of our population and in Indian studies the reported rate of psychopathology among children is 5-15%. The statistical studies show that ADHD has the highest incidence among all the other developmental disorders. Attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) is a chronic condition that affects millions of children and often persists into adulthood. It includes a combination of problems, such as difficulty sustaining attention, hyperactivity and impulsive behavior. ADHD is estimated to affect about 6 to 7 % of children aged 12 and under when diagnosed via the DSM-IV criteria. While treatment won't cure ADHD, it can help a great deal with symptoms. Treatment typically involves medications and behavioral interventions. In Ayurveda, the symptoms of ADHD can be correlated with the derangement in functioning of Manas and few with the lakshanas of Manasa vikaras. Thus it is worthwhile to understand the functioning of Manas in the context of the disease ADHD, which will be of prime- importance in understanding its psychopathology. Ayurvedic approach to the disease is definitely psychosomatic in nature
Clinical Study on the Effectiveness of Pippali Khanda in the Management of Amlapitta
Authors: Singh Richa , KJ Girish , Mooss Yadu Narayana
Published: April 2021

Background: Amlapitta (Acid peptic disorder) is disease of the Annavaha Srotas (gastrointestinal tract) which results primarily because of indulgence in Ahita Ahara Vihara Sevana (irregular dietary habit and day to day activity). Khanda (sugar granules) is widely acceptable dosage forms in the present scenario due its palatability, shelf life and easy administration. The selected drug Pippali Khanda possesses Deepana (enhances digestion), Pachana (digestive) and Vatanulomana (regulates Vata). Study has been undertaken to evaluate the effectiveness of Pippali Khanda in the management of Urdhvaga Amlapitta having dominance of Kapha and Pitta Dosha. Methods: Among the 32 registered patients 30 of them completed the course of treatment. Pippali Khanda was administered in a dose of three gram twice daily, fifteen minutes after food, for fifteen days. Patients were assessed before, end of first of week and 15th day of treatment. For statistical analysis, ordinal data were assessed by Friedmanâ€™s test and Wilcoxon signed rank as Post Hoc after applying Bonferroni correction. Results: There were statistically highly significant improvements in the signs and symptoms of Amlapitta. (p<0. 05) observed. Conclusion: Pippali Khanda is effective and useful in the management of signs and symptoms of Amlapitta besides improved the parameters of Agni and digestion.Â Â
Role of Vamana Karma (Emesis) in Jeerna Vatika Pratishyaya (Chronic Rhinosinusitis) - A Case Study
Authors: Bhatt Kunjal H , Raghavani Hemang U , Satani Kishor G , Dave Haridra C
Published: April 2021

Pratishyaya (rhinosinusitis) is very difficult to treat as it happens with Sadhya Janak Nidana (sudden causative factor) also. Many times rapid and sudden onset is seen in Pratishyaya after exposure to even a weak causative factor.Â  If this vicious cycle of Nidana (causative factor) and Roga (disease) continues and if treatment is neglected the Roga becomes Jeerna(chronic). At this stage it becomes necessary to cure the disease with Shodhana (purification) therapy rather Shaman (curative) therapy. In this type of chronic cases we can get good results with only Vamana Karma (emesis therapy). In modern medicine conservative management is the first choice and if the disease is not managed by it, they prefer surgery to maintain the drainage and ventilation of the sinuses. Vamana Karma with or without Nasya (nasal instillation) can give complete improvement in such cases. The burden and risks of surgery can be avoided and the quality of the patientâ€™s life can be improved with Ayurvedic treatment.
Efficacy of Small Group Teaching and its Comparison with Classroom Teaching in the Subject of Dravyaguna
Authors: Deogade Meena Shamrao , Desai Priti , SR Prasad K
Published: April 2021

Background: In Ayurveda, the subject Dravyaguna is with full of nomenclature and multiple aspects of the herb. The student may land in confusion state without proper teaching methods as the recollection of vast material is practically difficult. Educational Researches need to be implemented in Ayurveda and adopted various technologies and methods of Specific Learning should be adopted to overcome these problems.Materials and Methods: 50 students distributed equally in to two groups observed with a multiple choice questions (MCQs) test and feedback analysis. Graph pad software for paired Studentâ€™s T test is used for Data Interpretation and final result assessment.Results: Statistically small group teaching (SGT) for both topic i.e. Haritaki and Amalaki shows the extremely significant result p=0.0001. 66% students had given feedback as SGT is better teaching method and 68% are agreed for implementation of SGT method regularly as teaching learning method. Conclusion: SGT is better teaching method in comparison with Class room teaching (CRT). SGT encourages the students for attentive participation and to achieve the knowledge
Study to Evaluate the Preventive Effect of Pratimarsha Nasya and Dhumapana in Tamaka Shwasa w.s.r. to Seasonal Bronchial Asthma
Authors: Mehra Ravina , Samagandi Kashinath
Published: April 2021

Asthma is one of the most prevalent chronic health conditions among children and adults. Due to increasing incidence and prevalence of Tamaka Shwasa (bronchial asthma) there is a need of prevention. In Ayurveda for management of Tamaka Shwasa medicines are available and for prevention some methods are available like Dhumapana, Vaman, Swedan, Virechan, Nasya (Pratimarshya Nasya) Karma. It may help to relive the complaints, and prevents further attack. So there is a need to find a suitable measure for this purpose. So effect of Pratimarsha Nasya and Dhumapana in prevention of Tamaka Shwasa (Seasonal Bronchial Asthma) is assessed in this study. Materials & Methods: An open Randomised clinical trial was carried out on 30 patients who were equally divided into two groups, between the ages of 18-60 years. The duration of treatment was 2 months. Clinical evaluation was done by assessment criteria, subjective and objective parameter. Results:Â  Pratimarsha Nasya and Dhumapana are effective in decreased AEC and increased FVC, FEV1 in studied cases and showed significant results regarding subjective parameters in both groups.Discussion & Conclusion:Â  It can be concluded that Pratimarsha nasya and Dhumapana can be used as effective and safe therapeutic procedure in the prevention of Tamaka Shwasa (Seasonal Bronchial Asthma).Â
IMPLICATION OF GIS ON SUSTAINABLE URBAN PLANNING AND MANAGEMENT IN UGANDA
Authors: Srilatha Reddy Pamireddy
Published: April 2021

Purpose: The fundamental purpose of this study was to assess the implication of GIS on sustainable urban planning and management in Uganda, one of the East African countries.
Methodology: This study was a desk review research where documents were reviewed using a documentary checklist as the primary data collection instrument. Data was analyzed using content thematic analysis where emerging themes were identified and presented in a narrative form accompanied with quotation of texts from the documents where the identified themes emerged from.
Findings: This study found out that GIS contributes to sustainable urban planning and management through the following ways; analyzing the existing situation for adequate urban planning process;  producing and maintaining geographical information which aids planning of urban areas and towns; providing quick access of data to planners and other stakeholders which eases the urban planning and management process; enabling planners to make effective, efficient and informed decision with regards to urban planning and management; enabling monitoring, evaluation and provision of feedback with regards to implementation of urban plans.
Unique contribution to theory, practice and policy: This study concludes that GIS has a positive implication on sustainable urban planning and management. This study also recommends that Governments of developing economies especially low income and middle income economies, Uganda not being exceptional should develop a strong data base for GIS systems so as to enable quick access to data by planners for effective and informed decision making in order to foster sustainable urban planning and management in low and middle income countries.
EXPERIENCIAS EN SEGURIDAD Y SALUD LABORAL EN EL TRABAJO
Authors: ALVAREZ VÁZQUEZ INES
Published: April 2021

En principio, cuando hablamos de teletrabajo, creemos que es una manera cómoda de hacer nuestra actividad laboral desde casa y, además, consideramos que es un buen instrumento para conciliar trabajo y vida personal; pero pocas veces, reflexionamos sobre si el teletrabajo puede generar riesgos laborales. La verdad es que el teletrabajo genera riesgos, sobre todo en el ámbito psicosocial.
En consecuencia, la implantación de esta modalidad de empleo en cualquier entidad pública o privada requiere una planificación preventiva previa por parte de quien contrate al teletrabajador o teletrabajadora. Esa planificación se ha de basar en una evaluación certera de los factores de riesgo laboral y en el diseño e implantación de las medidas preventivas oportunas.
Pero, además, el teletrabajo puede ser una herramienta eficaz para proteger a los y las empleadas especialmente sensibles de una empresa o de una administración ya que permite adaptar el puesto de trabajo a las especiales condiciones psicofísicas de ese personal.

Hasiera batean, telelanari buruz hitz egitean, lan-jarduerak etxetik eta erosotasunez burutzeko modua dela uste dugu, eta gainera, lana eta bizitza pertsonala bateragarri egiteko tresna egokitzat jotzen dugu. Hala ere, gutxitan aztertzen dugu telelanak laneko arriskuak sor ditzakeen edo ez. Egiatan, telelanak arriskuak sortzen ditu, batez ere eremu psikosozialean.
Ondorioz, lan-modalitate hori edozein erakunde publiko edo pribatuan ezartzeak aurretiazko prebentziozko plangintza eskatzen du telelangilea kontratatzen duenaren partetik. Plangintza horren oinarriak hurrengoak izan behar dira: laneko arriskuen faktoreen ebaluazio egokia eta dagokion prebentziozko neurriak diseinatzea eta ezartzea.
Bestalde, telelana bereziki tresna eraginkorra izan daiteke enpresa edo administrazio batean sentiberak diren langileak babesteko, lanpostua langile horien egoera psikofisikoetara egokitzeko aukera ematen baitu.

In principle, when we talk about teleworking, we believe that it is a comfortable way to do our work activity from home; in addition, we consider it to be a good instrument for achieving work-life balance; but we rarely ask ourselves whether teleworking can generate occupational risks. The truth is that teleworking generates risks, especially in the psychosocial area.
Consequently, the implementation of this type of employment in any public or private entity requires prior preventive planning by whoever hires the teleworker. This planning must be based on an accurate assessment of occupational risk factors and the design and implementation of appropriate preventive measures.
But teleworking can also be an effective tool to protect particularly sensitive employees of a company or an administration since it allows the workplace to be adapted to the special psychophysical conditions of those members of staff.
A Call for Enhanced Training and Action on the Intersections of Mental Health, Decent Work, and Career in Counselling and Psychotherapy
Authors: Hudson Breen Rebecca E. , Lawrence Breanna
Published: April 2021

Although career is identified as a key element of counselling and counselling psychology, currently many students and professionals within these disciplines do not identify career as integral to their practice. This neglect persists despite ongoing calls for increased awareness of career development issues from scholars in the field. The authors argue that the integration of the psychology of work and career is essential to ethical practice in counselling and counselling psychology as well as a necessary area of competency in acting on fostering social justice and decent work as a human right. Recommendations for integrating career within counsellor education and counselling psychology training programs are discussed.
PHILODEMUS ON THE OLD ACADEMY (“HISTORY OF THE ACADEMIC PHILOSOPHERS”, col. V–XVI)
Authors: Afonasin Evgeny
Published: April 2021

The paper offers a Russian translation of the portion of the “History of the philosophers” by Philodemus, available in two Herculaneum papyri (PHerc. 1021 and PHerc. 164), which deals with the history of the Old Academy (col. V–XVI, and some supplements). This important source, translated and commented in the article, highlights the most interesting biographical details of the heirs of Plato, Speusippus, Xenocrates, Polemo, Crates, and Crantor, whose activity ranges from 347 to 274 BCE.
PLACE AND ROLE OF ETHNIC TRADITIONS IN THE SOCIOCULTURAL SPACE
Authors: Madyukova Svetlana
Published: April 2021

The article analyzes approaches to the study of sociocultural space, with a focus on the potential of the concept of “social space” in ethnosociological research. Its most important components have been identified: social and cultural space. The specific function of social space is fixed, namely, the preservation of the structure of social institutions, within which social interactions take place. When analyzing the cultural space, it was shown that cultural specificity is most clearly manifested in ethnic cultures (ethnocultures), the semantic core of which is tradition. The author comes to the conclusion that the totality of social and cultural processes is localized within certain territorial boundaries and is a socio-cultural superstructure over the landscape and climatic space. Spatial development of territories is possible in a situation of maintaining the meaningful uniqueness of the cultural space (realized, first of all, in traditions) within the boundaries of a single social, legal and economic space. social space determines, to a certain extent, the universality of the form (through social institutions and structures), and cultural space determines the content specificity of the sociocultural space.
ANÁLISE DO EFEITO DA GINÁSTICA LABORAL NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE FUNCIONÁRIOS DE EMPRESAS DE CALL CENTER
Authors: Miguel de Carvalho Klenio , Santos Silva Maria Victória , Pereira de Araújo Hisabel
Published: April 2021

Objetivos: Desta maneira, o presente estudo tem como objetivo investigar por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica a análise do efeito da ginástica laboral na qualidade de vida de funcionários de empresas de call center. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo realizado por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, constituído de artigos científicos. A coleta de dados sobre o efeito da ginástica laboral na qualidade de vida de funcionários de empresas de call center que será realizado a partir de artigos científicos por meio da ferramenta de pesquisa Google acadêmico. O estudo foi executado buscando apresentar a importância sobre o assunto, através de alguns autores, por meio de artigos dos últimos 18 anos. Resultados: Os resultados de todos os estudos foram significamente positivos. Os trabalhadores tiveram um aumento do rendimento nas atividades diárias no trabalho, como também diminuição do estresse físico e mental, vícios posturais e lesões. Conclusão: A Ginástica Laboral influencia na melhora das condições do bem-estar global dos indivíduos trabalhadores de empresas de teleatendimento.
PERFIL ANTROPOMÉTRICO E COMPOSIÇÃO CORPORAL DE MULHERES PRATICANTES DE CORRIDA DE RUA
Authors: Sousa Martins Ana Paula de , Cássia Oliveira Antonia Rita de , Matos Pinheiro Rômulo
Published: April 2021

Objetivos: Desta maneira, o presente estudo tem como objetivo investigar por meio de uma pesquisa narrativa. Analisar e avaliar perfil antropométrico e composição corporal de mulheres praticantes de corrida de rua. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo de caráter qualitativo realizado por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica, constituído de artigos científicos. A coleta de dados sobre perfil antropométrico e composição corporal em mulheres corredoras de rua que será realizado a partir de artigos científicos nas principais bases de dados científicos, tais como Google acadêmico, BIREME (Centro Latino-Americano e do Caribe de Informação em Ciências da Saúde) PubMed, RBPFEX (revista brasileira de prescrição e fisiologia do exercício) e Scielo, O estudo foi realizado considerando buscando apresentar a importância sobre o assunto, através de alguns autores, desde o ano de 2002 a 2020. Resultados: Consta-se que o uso das variáveis corporais como a antropometria e a composição corporal é indispensável para a realização de um treinamento, pois cada indivíduo tem sua individualidade biológica, para isso é necessário avaliar esses parâmetros. Conclusão: Portanto relata-se a importância das variáveis perfil antropométrico e composição corporal nos indivíduos para realizar o treino individualizado na busca dos objetivos desejados.
COMPARAÇÃO DOS EFEITOS DO TREINAMENTO CONCORRENTE COM O TREINAMENTO ISOLADO EM IDOSOS: revisão integrativa
Authors: Alves Silva Mônica Letícia , Costa Pereira Oleonil da , de Macêdo Tâmyack Alves
Published: April 2021

Objetivos: realizar revisão integrativa de literatura, baseada na leitura de artigos nacionais e internacionais que avaliaram os efeitos e benefícios do treinamento concorrente em relação ao treinamento isolado em idosos. Métodos: Este trabalho tratou-se de uma revisão bibliográfica do tipo narrativa, onde a seleção dos estudos foi realizada na base de dados on-line: PubMed, entre os anos de 2015 a 2020. Após o processo de filtragem dos artigos, obteve-se quatro artigos na base PubMed Resultados: Os artigos achados nos trazem informações favoráveis no que diz respeito à realização do treino concorrente pela população idosa. Levando em consideração que esse grupo apresenta declínio fisiológico, o treino concorrente possibilita a capacidade de retardação desse decréscimo, além de promover adaptações positivas acerca da capacidade funcional dos mesmos. Conclusão: Diante dos achados expostos na pesquisa, entende-se que para o público idoso, o treino concorrente pode ter um efeito benéfico frente a outros métodos. Com isso, o treino concorrente apresenta-se de forma expressiva para essa população que busca viver com qualidade e funcionalidade.
FREQUÊNCIA CARDÍACA DE ATLETAS HIDRATADOS E DESIDRATADOS
Authors: Ferreira Santos Denise Gleyse , Ribeiro Silva Raimundo , de Macêdo Tamyack Alves
Published: April 2021

Objetivos: O objetivo do estudo foi realizar uma revisão de literatura acerca do comportamento da frequência cardíaca (FC) de atletas submetidos a protocolos de hidratação e/ou desidratação. Métodos: Tratou-se de um estudo de revisão da literatura, no qual foram utilizados como critérios de inclusão: artigos originais disponíveis na íntegra, em revistas indexadas, de natureza clínico-experimental, que abordassem de forma enfática o comportamento da FC em atletas submetidos à hidratação e/ou desidratação, publicados na língua portuguesa, espanhola ou inglesa no período de janeiro de 2010 a maio de 2020. Resultados: Depreendeu-se desta revisão que a hidratação adequada ao longo da prática de exercícios físicos é imprescindível aos atletas, uma vez que ela vai promover uma melhor resposta cardiovascular e um melhor desempenho. Sugere-se que a FC sofra alterações em seus valores, especialmente em estados de hipohidratação, os quais são decorrentes de uma forma do organismo manter o débito cardíaco e o fluxo sanguíneo. Conclusão: Ademais, ainda existe uma escassez de estudos que avaliem o impacto comparativo de atletas hidratados ou em estado de desidratação no desempenho e na resposta cardiovascular.
Green Communications: Techniques and Challenges
Authors: Verma Shikha , Tanwar Rashi
Published: April 2021

Green innovation has drawn a gigantic measure of consideration with the improvement of the advanced world. Correspondingly with the advancement in correspondence innovation the ventures and analysts are centering to make this correspondence as green as would be prudent. In cell innovation the advancement of 5G is the subsequent stage to satisfy the client requests and it will be accessible to the clients in 2020. This will build the vitality utilization by which will result in overabundance emanation of co2. In this paper distinctive methods for the green correspondence innovation and a few difficulties are talked about. These methods incorporate gadget to-gadget correspondence (D2D), huge Multiple-Input Multiple-Output (MIMO) frameworks, heterogeneous systems and Green Internet of Things (IoT).
Virtual Brain: Model Based Framework for Dependable EEG Sensing and Actuation In Intelligent Brain IoT System
Authors: Karthikeyan Dr. M. V. , Rakshana R. , Sanjana M.
Published: April 2021

Virtual Brain Model is one of the interesting research works. In this paper we have developed a model to ensure security for E-Will using IOT and also monitor the Patient Health using Sweat Sensor. The Brain Activity of the patient is monitored using EEG electrodes and the collected data are stored in the cloud platform with the help of IOT Module. The E-Will will be uploaded in cloud Platform in presence of Notary. Hence, The Brain Activity of the patient will be monitored accurately and once the electrodes senses there is no brain activity, Then the device wait for certain time delay and confirms there is no brain activity. Therefore, after the confirmation the E-Will will be sent to the authorized person through mail or a message. The patient health is Monitored with the help of Sweat Sensor. When the bedridden patient has any heart related abnormalities the person starts to sweat initially, indication with this temperature and pulse rate is monitored if any abnormalities found the information is sent to the doctor immediately via GSM Module. This ensures that the patients can be taken much care and the life of the patient can be saved without any delay.
Health Support System for Diabetes Prevention Using IoT and Networked Health Monitoring Equipment
Authors: V. N. Shejolinvijai , Dharmaraj. A Santhosh , Uthayakumar Dr. G. S.
Published: April 2021

For participants of diabetes prevention programs, we consider that it is effective to record vital signs, such as weight and blood pressure, and to receive instruction based on such readings during the follow-up period in order to avoid rebound. Although the Internet is an effective medium for recording data and reporting everyday health status, health support systems that require the use of a PC can place a heavy burden on users, especially elderly users. In this research, we utilized a sensor information web service which is a home network based on ZigBee, and discuss effective implementation of a follow-up system. We explained and demonstrated the proposed system to participants who had completed a diabetes prevention program and administered a questionnaire about their impression of system use. From the questionnaire results, we clarify the considerations and requirements necessary for introducing such a home network system with the elderly. The ultimate purpose of this paper is providing to provide a standard knowledge base system toward a medical prescription capable of dealing with(inconsistencies) and exceptions cases, which will enhance individual healthcare and provide an appropriate prescription. This is accomplished by expanding the capabilities of description logic with defeasible rules, to achieve accurate prescription decision for any patient’s condition(s).
Variation of insect succession in summer on decomposing rabbit carrions treated with aluminum phosphide in Beheira governorate, Egypt
Authors: M. El-Samad Lamia , K. Hussein Hussein , A. Toto Noura , M. Mahmoud Doaa , H. Radwan Eman
Published: April 2021

The present study aimed to record the arthropod fauna of medico-legal importance in an urban city: El Delengat, Beheira governorate, Egypt, by studying the succession of insects and the duration of the decomposition of rabbit carrions injected with Aluminum phosphide (AlP). In our study the total of twelve male rabbits, Oryctolagus cuniculus L, each weighing 1,25 kg were used. The experiment was conducted in summer. Three replicate experiments were conducted, for each experiment, 3 rabbits were administered intragastrically dosages of 27.4 mg, 13.7 mg, 54.8 mg of aluminum phosphide by body weight representing LD50, ½ LD50, 2 LD50, respectively. The fourth rabbit was used as a control, injected by saline solution. The recorded entomofauna was denoted in 5 orders, 12 families, and 17 genera and species. Necrophagous arthropods that colonized rabbit carrions were substantially of Diptera and Coleoptera orders. Calliphorid insects was the foremost family that colonizing the different carrions. AlP appeared to delay the decomposition process in ½ LD50 and 2 LD50 carrions. These results are the primary record of the arthropod successive pattern on aluminum phosphide remains, it will provide useful data in any future case studies involving AlP intoxication.
Un enfoque global centrado en el aprendizaje de la educación superior: el desarrollo del lugar de trabajo en el siglo XXI
Authors: Tasso Eira de Aquino Carlos , Robertson Robert W. , Allen Pamela , Withey Paul
Published: April 2021

La competencia en la economía del siglo XXI requiere que las corporaciones, las organiza­ciones y los profesionales se enfrenten a un desafío común: distintos individuos necesi­tan una motivación constante para desarrollar competencias que aumenten la capacidad de negociación personal utilizando una combina­ción de educación superior y desarrollo pro­fesional. Este artículo presenta un resumen de un informe en desarrollo y una aproxima­ción al enfoque centrado en el aprendizaje no tradicional sobre las competencias que los adultos necesitan para tener éxito en el mer­cado global competitivo del siglo XXI. El propó­sito de este artículo es entender las necesidades de las demandas constantemente cambian­tes del contratante en el ambiente de trabajo. Explorar enfoques actuales relacionados con el desarrollo de destrezas, con la educación de adultos y con los procesos de aprendizaje será el camino hacia niveles más altos de éxito pro­fesional. Este artículo proporcionará a los lecto­res una discusión esclarecedora, centrándose en las habilidades adultas necesarias y en las competencias profesionales que se necesitan para tener éxito en el mercado laboral.
Trabajo colaborativo y software social: apreciaciones de los estudiantes universitarios alicantinos respecto al trabajo colaborativo mediante el software social
Authors: Ramos Marcillas Laura , Rodríguez Ruibal Antonio
Published: April 2021

Las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC) han revolucionado la educación, promoviendo el desarrollo del trabajo colaborativo a través del uso de las herramientas de la Web 2.0. En este sentido, cobran especial importancia los servicios de redes sociales. No obstante, el establecimiento en el ámbito universitario de una metodología colaborativa mediante las herramientas TIC no puede ser eficaz sin una buena predisposición por parte del estudiantado. En consecuencia, esta investigación pretende conocer las apreciaciones sobre el trabajo colaborativo y las redes sociales de los alumnos del grado en Educación Infantil de la Universidad de Alicante. Los objetivos tratan de saber las actitudes del alumnado sobre el trabajo colaborativo y las redes sociales, conocer su nivel de experiencia en relación a estas herramientas, así como analizar su interés para introducirlas en el contexto académico. El instrumento de recogida de datos es un cuestionario. Se concluye que los discentes muestran una actitud positiva para trabajar en equipo y que están interesados en aprender a manejar ciertos servicios sociales.
Freedom of Live Satellite Transmission and its Effect on State Sovereignty
Authors: Abdalazeez Abeer Ali
Published: April 2021

Direct broadcasting through satellite raises a great problem if it is freed the information and programs without limits and restrictions, because it carries risks to the sovereignty of the receiving state. These risks caused by broadcasting programs and information that affect the political, social, cultural, economic, and other risks that befall the receiving country. This led to a conflict between the principle of state sovereignty and the principle of freedom of information flow which is the legal basis for freedom of direct satellite broadcasting and also led to the division of states between a supporter of freedom of direct satellite broadcasting and its primacy over the principle of state sovereignty and opposition to it. This research came to shed light on this problem of an attempt to address and resolve this conflict, by presenting the issue of freedom of direct satellite broadcasting and its impact on the sovereignty of the state within the framework of the rules of public international law to clarify the principles and provisions of international agreements and covenants and decisions related to this topic, as well as a preview of Juristic views and the states’ opinion.
The Metaphor and Aesthetic Effect On the Flirtatious Text
Authors: Sayyad Huda Mukhber , AL-Dulaymi Rmayyed Mutar Hamad
Published: April 2021

This research includes a study of the flirtatious metaphor and its aesthetic effect on ancient Arab criticism. It has an introduction that revealed the importance and content of the research, then the body of the research. It also includes an entrance that clarified the concept of metaphor in ancient criticism by presenting some of the definitions presented by old critics. Then it shows the main topic of the research، which is the metaphor and its aesthetic effect, in which the research traced the evidence of the metaphor on which critics had analytical points. The research analyzed and commented on critics' views.
The Nice Phrases in Al-Alusi’s Criticism of the Untruthful and Lied “Israeliliyat”
Authors: Mohammed Shehab Ahmed
Published: April 2021

The importance of interpretation comes from the Holy Qur’an itself. Because the honor of a thing is honored by an honor related to it; As the interpretation clarifies and clarifies what the Qur’an came with, and since the Qur’an is the miraculous book of God and the first source of legislation, the interest in its interpretation was great, and the interpretation in the tradition was one of the sections of exegesis. Among the commentators appeared to be those who responded firmly to these narrations and criticized them, and among their myths and delusions. Al-Alusi was among the few commentators who criticized these Israeli women and confronted them. The research plan necessitated dividing it into two topics. In the first topic, I dealt with the definition of Israeli women and Al-Alusi's position on them. In the second topic, I dealt with the approach that Al-Alusi followed in his criticism of Israeli women, and then a conclusion about the most important findings drawn from the research. It is worth noting that I mention the total of the narratives that Al-Alusi criticized, which amounted to seventy-one novels, but I was not able to include all of them in this research due to their abundance and length, so I confined to what al-Alusi criticized with irony and sarcasm, and what he criticized based on sources that he relied on in his interpretation, as for the rest of the narratives that he criticized.
Likelihoods of Al-Bayhaqi in His Book “Khilafiyat” in The Imamah of Infidel, Boy, And The Imamah of a Woman Amongst Women
Authors: Al-Fahdawi Abdul Mukhlif Jawad , Al-Hayali Samar Abdul Aziz Rajab
Published: April 2021

The science of Fiqh is one of the best sciences regarded as permissible and forbidden (Halal and Haram) and what is true of acts and what is not true. This science would not have reached what it is without men who spent valuable time collecting and spreading it and clarifying it, so they were the good example and the path to Allah's rule. This research therefore was studied as one of the Imams of jurisprudence and as a possibility for the study of the methods of possibilities and their causes, as well as the research contained an introduction and three sections (the possibility of Imam Al-Bayhqi in a Kafir imamate, boy and imamate women in women). The first section is in the kid's imamate, the second in the Kafir imamate and the third in the female imamate, and then research was completed and the most important findings mentioned.
Origen regulatorio del sector fundacional. Fundación Universitaria Española (1938-1989)
Authors: Sanz Lobo Alberto
Published: April 2021

El sector fundacional ha experimentado en los últimos años, sobre todo a raíz del reconocimientoconstitucional, un crecimiento y progresión que ha contribuido al desarrollo de la sociedad, por lo que el estudio delas entidades fundacionales que forman parte del sector ha sido objeto de interés por razones sociológicas,económicas y jurídicas. En un contexto económico como el actual, donde los recursos del Estado se han vistoreducidos y no son bastantes para sufragar los gastos que conlleva el Estado de bienestar, se hace necesaria laexistencia de entidades sin ánimo de lucro que suplan estas carencias y ofrezcan sus servicios para complementarla acción del Estado, sobre todo en lo que se refiere al desarrollo de actividades de interés general, como puedenser las de asistencia a población vulnerable, las culturales, las de investigación, las de educación, las deintegración, inserción laboral o dependencia, las relacionadas con el entorno universitario, las actividades sanitariaso las actividades deportivas, entre otras. Donde, además, debido al incremento del número de las personasmayores, a cambios en la estructura familiar, o a la inmigración, se ha incrementado la solidaridad social a travésde donaciones y actividades de voluntariado.Estudiar una fundación concreta, en nuestro caso la Fundación Universitaria Española, que se constituye endocumento testamental en 1938, y el régimen jurídico de las fundaciones vigente en esos momentos, nos permiteprofundizar en el origen jurídico del sector fundacional y mostrar cómo se ha ido configurando a nivel interno.La institución objeto de estudio nacería en un período de poscrisis y es un claro ejemplo de adaptación a lanormativa jurídica fundacional de los siglos XIX y XX, y un ejemplo de entidad sin ánimo de lucro dotada de unpatrimonio propio otorgado por sus fundadores, que persigue unos fines de interés general, en este caso culturales,y que sigue operando, desde su constitución, en pleno siglo XXI.
The Unprivileged Socio-Political Classes & Castes in India: A Study of the Naxalite Movement (1967-2008)
Authors: Sodhar Muhammad Qasim , Keskin Tugrul
Published: April 2021

The Naxalite movement is a famous movement going on in many districts of the different states of India. This movement is considered to be one of the biggest challenges to the Indian state. This study aims to look at the matter through historiography, investigating when this movement began and the root causes behind the movement. By consulting other studies already completed about this movement, it has been analyzed that the major cause behind the movement was the suppression of peasantry at the hands of the landlord, bourgeois, and capitalist classes, and as a result, the peasantry stood up against the cruelty of landlordism and killed one of the landlords in a remote village, Naxalbari, West Bengal. But later on, this movement turned against the mega-development projects set by multinational companies in collaboration with the government. Hence, this research is an attempt to present the historical events, causes, and motivations behind the launching and continuity of the movement. The study is based on secondary data by taking the relevant literature to learn the perspectives of both sides, i.e., Naxal leadership and also government authorities. In this regard, few reports set by different committees and commissions can be more helpful in understanding and analyzing matters.
Sectoral Growth of Pakistan: Evidence from ARDL Approach
Authors: Ajmair Muhammad , Gilal Muhammad Akram , Nizamani Abdul Rahman
Published: April 2021

In this research paper, we followed the general to specific approach for finding out the factors that determine sectoral growth in Pakistan. The objective was to see which of these factors have relevancy in explaining sectoral growth. Auto regressive distributed lag (ARDL) bound testing in coordination with the general to specific approach was applied for conducting the analysis. Results showed that foreign direct investment, inflation and remittances received that have relevancy in determining the services sector growth. The variables which have significant effect on agricultural sector growth are remittances received, gross national expenditures and inflation. External debt and domestic credit to private sector significantly determined industrial sector growth. Based on empirical results, it is recommended that relevant authorities should augment the factors that cause sectoral growth and control those factors that retard it.
An Evaluation of Role of Police Forensic Science Laboratories in Countering Terrorism in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Ullah Farhat , Shafiq Mohammed , Mahmood Asif
Published: April 2021

Forensic Science is a powerful tool to counter terrorism both in pre-incidence deterrence as well post-incident deterrence. The present study explores out the effectiveness of police Forensic Science Laboratory (FSL) along with the significance and its role to counter terrorism in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa - Pakistan. Data were taken by using a Structured questionnaire from 217 respondents, including 99 legal practitioners (lawyers dealing criminal cases), 54 journalists (crime reporters from the different newspapers), and 64 police personnel (from the various ranks working in police department). A stratified proportionate random sampling technique as employed to find out the sample size for each stratum while a systematic sampling method was applied to select the respondents from the three chosen sample groups. A Chi-square and Gamma tests were employed to find out the relationship between independent and dependent variable. It was found that the forensic science laboratory has a significant relationship with countering terrorism including DNA tests, crime scene photography; and fingerprints are highly effective in criminal investigation. It was concluded from the study that capacities of forensic science laboratory needed to be enhanced to counter terrorism more efficiently. The study suggests that enhancing expertise in FSL on modern scientific grounds as framed to enhance the effectiveness of the use of facilities of FSL.
A História da ciência e suas possibilidades
Authors: Martins Oliveira Lucrécia , Da Silva Ladário , Oliveira da Silva Luciano Gustavo , Ruta Christine
Published: April 2021

Este artigo descreve as nuances e os caminhos da ciência, especialmente a contribuição de William Herschel, levando a reflexões sobre a necessidade de comunicação entre ciência e sociedade, não apenas possibilitando que a população construa opiniões com base no conhecimento científico, mas também estimulando o diálogo entre os conhecimentos popular e científico. As práticas educacionais são discutidas como blocos de construção de um corpo de conhecimento capaz de promover a transformação social, abrindo espaço para interações dialéticas. Em tempos em que a quantidade de informações disponíveis é enorme, é necessário treinar os cidadãos para analisar e questionar narrativas e propostas com uma postura crítica. Para tanto, é essencial uma abordagem histórico-sociológica que favoreça não só a compreensão da ciência, mas sua valorização como sistema de emancipação humana.
Potencialidades da comissão estadual da verdade da escravidão negra no Brasil OABRJ na luta pela promoção da igualdade racial
Authors: Do Nascimento Pires Alexandre
Published: April 2021

Este ensaio pede uma reflexão sobre a pesquisa histórica realizada pela Comissão Estadual de Escravidão Negra no Brasil da OABRJ, na busca por prever seu impacto potencial na promoção da igualdade étnico- racial, a partir do resgate da memória silenciada na História Nacional correspondente ao tráfico transatlântico e ao sistema escravista estabelecido no Brasil, graves crimes contra a humanidade. A denúncia de um Império ilegal aciona e legitima um processo de reparação social da população negra, articulada a manutenção e ampliação de um sistema de ações afirmativas, relevante no cenário atual no qual o racismo provoca a marginalização, a desumanização e a morte do povo negro.