bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Internet meme as a means of intertextuality
Authors: Bulakh Maiia
Published: January 2021

The article considers the features of meme as a genre of Internet communication. The author focuses on the characteristics of the Internet meme as a means of intertextuality. The main attention is paid to the types and sources of intertextuality of memes in the Ukrainian-language Internet. In the last few years there has been a growing interest in study of new internet genres. To the author’s knowledge, Ukrainian internet meme has been scarcely investigated from the point of view of intertextuality. The relevance of this work is due to the fact that Internet memes in the Ukrainian media are insufficiently explored. In particular, the category of intertextuality of memes has been poorly studied. This paper presents a new look at a previously unexplored aspect of intertextuality in Internet memes of the Ukrainian-language segment of the Internet. The purpose of this article is to identify and describe the features of the implementation of intertextuality in Internet memes. The author defines the Internet meme as a unit of Internet discourse, which is characterized by a combination of standard in form and expression in meaning. In this paper, the scholar describes meme as an illustration and a text to it. Due to their nature, memes are concentrated information in a vivid form. The material for the study is Internet memes from social networks of the Ukrainian-language Internet, such as Facebook, Instagram, Twitter. In order to study intertextuality in internet memes the author uses intertextual analysis and continuous sampling method. This allowes to explore the intertextual basis of Internet memes. The research shows that the nature of the intertextuality of Internet memes is diverse. The author outlines that prototexts of Internet memes are precedent names, statements, texts and situations. The paper describes the types of precedent texts, as well as the mechanisms of intertextuality. The author separately considers the functions of precedent texts in memes. The results show that the main functions of Internet memes are a means of creating comic effect, popularization through introduction into the global context, aesthetic effect, concentrating information and intellectual play. Research on intertextuality in Internet memes appears fully justified as it is still insufficiently studied. The conclusions state that intertextuality is realized in Internet discourse, because Internet genres are interconnected and interactive. Duplication of the meme supports its precedent. Today, all texts on the Internet are interconnected by hypervocations, and the Internet has become one hypertext in the modern information and communication environment.
Political discourse analysis: spin-doctoring paradigm
Authors: Kovalevska Anastasia
Published: January 2021

The author of the article analyzes the realization of verbal influence (also known as suggestion) phenomenon in political discourse, which is defined as a whole combined image of the text itself and emotions of its recipient and addressee,including the peculiarities of perception, external and internal circumstances, its pragmatic and linguistic aspects, etc, and is aimed at a a political subject’s (politics, political force, power) influencing a political object (audience, electorate, voter). Most scientists study political discourse and its immanent influential properties from the standpoint of Psychology, Communicative Linguistics, Pragmalinguistics, Political :inguistics and other related sciences, but the author proposes to research the peculiarities of perception, processing and generation of information and its transformations from deep thought structures to superficial speech with the help of involving Neurolinguistic Programming as a modern science which deals with analyzing such concepts; as well as Spin-Doctoring, an ultramodern complex discipline aimed at a correction of the negative gestalted image of the event in the media after its has already happened or right before its manifestation, which is impossible without the involvement of language techniques to influence the recipient or group of recipients. In order to fully research the political discourse, which in the network of this article is represented by the political speeches of the leaders of Ukraine, USA, France, Spain, Italy, Canada, Germany, the author involves both the basic techniques of political discourse correction which are utilized in Spin-Doctoring ( negative information delay, ambiguous informing, focus switch, interspersing the artificial situations with elements of naturalness, and the technique of controlled information leaks and preparation for events expectations); and the meta- and Milton-model analysis of the text hving been researched and developed in the NLP paradigm in order to isolate the actual linguistic influential patterns (markers of language metamodeling processes, simple, complex and indirect inductions). The analysis details the available data on the peculiarities of the implementing and enhancing the linguistic influence within the political discourse, as well as outlines the next steps in the development of research dedicated to this phenomenon.
Software Distribution in E-Form: the Problem of Choosing a Contractual Model
Authors: Dolganin A. A.
Published: January 2021

The paper is devoted to the analysis of peculiarities of legal support of distribution of “boxless” versions of foreign software distributed exclusively in e-form in Russia. In the conditions of digitalization of economic relations, a significant part of the difficulties, Russian software distributors face with, are associated with the imperfection of contractual work in companies rather than with the current legislation. The author highlights the specifics of contractual relations (their prerequisites and content) between the distributer (reseller) and right-holder (vendor) as factors influencing the choice of a contract concluded between the software distributor and purchaser, as well as availability or lack of a tangible (material) medium as an objective form of existence of computer software. The author elucidates such prerequisites for establishing contractual relationships as substantial inequality of negotiating positions, the predetermined choice of applicable law and transformation of classical distributor's perception. Regarding their content, contracts between the vendor and reseller are often characterized by an outright prohibition of sublicensing and the assignment of duties on the reseller to perform a whole set of actions. In turn, a fundamental lack of software versions on tangible media at the vendor calls into question the feasibility of concluding a contract between the reseller and the user of the contract of sale widely used in Russian contractual practice. The analysis of the whole set of these factors with due regard to the Russian law enforcement practice, allows us to draw a conclusion about the advantages of an intermediary model of distribution using the agency contract. This model is the least vulnerable in the context of intellectual rights infringement at all stages of distribution and provides appropriate expert support to the end user of the software.
The Place of Absolute Civil Rights in the System of Legal Regulation of Relations in Merchant Shipping
Authors: Ochkurenko S. V.
Published: January 2021

The paper is devoted to the analysis of the place of absolute civil rights in the system of legal regulation of relations in merchant shipping. The main objectives of the study are to identify the role and general legal features of absolute civil rights exercised in the field of merchant shipping, as well as the search for optimal directions of improvement of civil legislation regulating the relevant relations.The paper characterizes the interaction between absolute and relative rights in the process of regulating relations in merchant shipping. It is established that property rights, due to their absolute nature, constitute the legal basis for the formation of legally binding relations under private and public law. In turn, the content of property rights is actively affected by public goals and tasks of legal regulation of relations arising in merchant shipping. For example, the extension of the status of an immovable property to a marine vessel is preconditioned due to the tasks of ensuring public policy in the field of commercial navigation. The author highlights the main material objects of property rights. Particular attention is paid to the peculiarities of the property law regime applied to the sea vessel and the objectives of establishing these peculiarities. The author summerizes the main normative and doctrinal approaches to the definition of the concept of a “vessel” and substantiates the necessity of a single normative consolidation of this concept in the legislation of the Russian Federation and international law instruments.The author differentiates between absolute and relative relations in the field of commercial navigation. The author substantiates the property and legal nature of the relationship arising with regard to sea vessel possession when the vessel is leased out, as well as possession of the cargo on board of the vessel. The author makes proposals concerning inclusion in the Civil Code of the Russian Federation of certain provisions on possession of a thing, as well as proposals on the development of special legal norms governing limited property rights to objects of merchant shipping.
Statutes of Limitations on Bringing to Administrative Responsibility and the Procedure for their Calculation in the Context of Constitutional Law Principles
Authors: Subachev A. K.
Published: January 2021

The initial version of the Code of the Russian Federation on Administrative Offences provided for a general statute of limitations (two months) and a special statute of limitations (one year from the date of the commission of an administrative offense) for administrative liability. As a result of multiple amendments to part 1 of Art. 4.5 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation, the special terms were increased to two, three and six years depending on the type of an administrative offense. In addition, initially part 4 of Art. 4.5 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation established a special procedure for calculating the statute of limitations for bringing to administrative responsibility in case of refusal to initiate criminal proceedings or dismissal of the case. The statute of limitation commenced from the date when the decision was made to refuse to initiate proceedings or to dismiss the case. Although the provision under consideration was later brought into line with the general rule, the legislator considered it necessary to supplement Art. 4.5 of the Administrative Code of the Russian Federation with parts 5.1, 6, 6.1 and 7, linking the beginning of the statute of limitations for administrative liability for certain administrative offenses with certain legal facts. As a result of the study, the author has revealed the discrepancy between the mentioned legislative innovations and the constitutional principle of proportionality of restrictions imposed by the legislator on the rights and freedoms and the principle of legal certainty. The author makes a proposal to improve the current legal regulation of the statute of limitations with regard to bringing to administrative responsibility and the procedure for their calculation.
Gender Verification Issues in Sports: The UK Experience
Authors: Zenin S. S. , Mashkova K. V. , Suvorov G. N.
Published: January 2021

In the context of the increased attention to the rights of the LGBTQ community representatives, the problem of allowing transgender people to participate in sports competitions cannot but arise, which is the subject of discussion at the level of the IOC and international sports federations. In these circumstances, the legislator and the sports community face a difficult task to balance the idea of universal equality in the context of access to sports regardless of gender and fair competition, which is reasonably questioned in cases of admission of transgender people to women's competitions.The analysis of the UK legislation shows that the statutory regulation of these issues is carried out at various levels: the basic provisions are prescribed in the laws, while the detailed procedures for the admission of these persons to competitions are carried out in the relevant guidelines for sports federations. Content analysis reveals that attempts to implement a pragmatic approach to the question of access of persons not meeting the classic ideas of gender identity to sports competitions. This approach develops different strategies depending on the level of competition, type of sport (contact/noncontact), physiological characteristics of athletes, divided for these purposes into several categories. The UK reserves the right to allow transgender athletes to participate in national competitions, ensuring a more inclusive approach on the part of national governing bodies, and develops rules for their admission to international competitions, taking into account the existing requirements.
Либерализм с русофобской спецификой
Authors: Ильин Алексей Николаевич
Published: January 2021

В статье обосновывается, что неолиберальная идеология таит в себе русофобские взгляды. Доказывается космополитизм и антидемократизм либеральной идеологии, которая стоит на защите интересов транснационального капитала. Продемонстрирован феномен «косвенной русофобии», который выражается в подрыве благосостоянии страны посредством либеральных реформ. Приводятся некоторые иллюстративные фразы о русском народе, сказанные наиболее влиятельными представителями либерализма. Показано, что, скрываясь за риторикой о правах человека, российские либералы склонны к защите прав лишь тех людей, которые принадлежат к их идеологическому сообществу.
Представление о «новой женщине» в женских дневниках первой четверти XX в.
Authors: Гольцова Валерия Ивановна
Published: January 2021

Данная статья является попыткой изучить процессы трансформации идеала женщины в России в революционную эпоху, изменения нравственных ориентиров женщин, которым предстояло адаптироваться и найти свое место в стремительно менявшейся стране. Объектом исследования послужили дневниковые записи первой четверти XX в.

Женские дневники как свидетельство взаимодействия личности автора с социально-культурной жизнью общества, с представленной в них рефлексией по поводу морально-этических и социальных проблем, позволяют увидеть, что их авторы часто исповедуют новые представления о роли женщины в обществе, семье, браке, материнстве, о значении женского труда. Авторы обычно стремятся к гармонии традиционных функций и новых возможностей. Дневники также выявляют «властителей дум» того времени, литераторов и публицистов, оказывавших наибольшее влияние на становление женской гендерной идентичности.

В статье использованы материалы дневниковых записей образованных жительниц городов (Санкт-Петербург, Киев, Воронеж, Скопин) начала XX в. старше 15 лет.
Mobilizing the academic and practical potential of diagnostic radiology during the COVID-19 pandemic in Moscow
Authors: Morozov Sergey P. , Kuzmina Ekaterina S. , Ledikhova Natalya V. , Vladzymyrskyy Anton V. , Trofimenko Irina A. , Mokienko Olesya A. , Panina Elena V. , Andreychenko Anna E. , Omelyanskaya Olga V. , Gombolevskiy Victor A. , Polishchuk Nikita S. , Shulkin Igor M. , Reshetnikov Roman V.
Published: January 2021

At the beginning of the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic, a network of outpatient CT centers (OCTC) for lung pathology diagnostics in patients with suspected viral pneumonia with the round-the-clock operation was formed in Moscow. The introduction of the CT 0-4 scale allowed for effective routing. To prevent the spread of infection among patients and staff, OCTC zoning was introduced, dividing into red, buffer, and green zones. As part of the mobilization of the Radiology Service, the Moscow Reference Center was established, aimed at quality control, remote expert consultations, and organizational and methodological support. Several online courses and training webinars have been developed. Artificial Intelligence services were connected to recognize the signs of COVID-19 and assess the severity.
The developed strategy of the Moscow Radiology Service ensured readiness for the high burden on the city health care system and minimized losses among medical personnel. The experts significantly contributed to effective infection control through accessible, timely, and high-quality diagnostics and routing.
Komposisi Kimia Baby Fish Nila Larasati (Oreochromis niloticus) Pada Berbagai Umur Panen dalam Sistem Akuaponik
Authors: Nadia La Ode Abdul Rajab , Nadia Laode Muhamad Hazairin , Rosmawati Rosmawati , Piliana Wa Ode
Published: January 2021

Baby fish nila larasati digemari oleh masyarakat dalam bentuk goreng dan crispy, tetapi informasi  komposisi gizi mengenai baby fish nila larasati segar masih sedikit. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  menentukan komposisi kimia dan asam lemak baby fish nila larasati pada umur panen yang berbeda dalam sistem akuaponik. Metode yang digunakan pola faktorial dengan satu faktor yaitu perlakuan perbedaan umur panen (14 hari, 21 hari, 28 hari, dan 35 hari). Parameter yang diamati yaitu morfometrik (bobot tubuh, panjang total, dan tinggi badan), komposisi kimia, dan asam lemak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertambahan bobot ikan memengaruhi komposisi kimia. Hasil analisis statistik proksimat baby fish nila larasati menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan terhadap umur panen (p<0,05). Saturated fatty acid (SAFA) dan polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) tertinggi yaitu palmitat (C6:0) dan linoleat (C18:2n6) pada umur panen 14 hari.
РОЛЬ И ФУНКЦИОНАЛЬНОЕ НАЗНАЧЕНИЕ ПРАВИТЕЛЬСТВА РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ И ОРГАНОВ ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОЙ ВЛАСТИ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ (ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬНЫЕ НОВЕЛЛЫ)
Authors: Kobzar-Frolova M.N.
Published: January 2021

Внесенные в Конституцию РФ поправки, по мнению автора, отразились на содержании статуса Правительства и органов исполнительной власти Российской Федерации. Исследование новелл законодательства в части правового положения Правительства и органов исполнительной власти Российской Федерации позволило автору сделать вывод о том, что претерпели качественные изменения роль и функциональное предназначение российского Правительства и органов исполнительной власти. Сделаны соответствующие выводы.
Approbation of the Technology for Utilization of Drilling Waste in the Framework of Pilot Tests
Authors: Gaevaya E.V. , Tarasova S.S.
Published: January 2021

The technology of utilization of drilling waste in the framework of pilot tests at an oil field is considered. The technology is based on a physicochemical method of disposal of drilling waste by introducing natural environmentally friendly components aimed at improving the water-physical and chemical properties of drilling waste. The basic technological scheme of utilization of drilling waste by pitless drilling is presented. The man-made soil obtained in the process of utilization of drilling waste is suitable for reclamation of adjacent (adjoining) industrial and auxiliary infrastructure, disturbed lands of temporary and permanent allotment of oil fields. The hydrogen index in the technogenic soil corresponded to the alkaline reaction of the medium and amounted to 8.8 pH. The content of oil products was at the level of 956 mg/kg. In terms of salinity, the technogenic soil was classified as non-saline soil (<0.5%).
Space Technologies of Remote Sensing in the Study of the Ecology of Disturbed Lands by Enterprises of the Mining Industry of the Urals
Authors: Zen’kov I.V. , Ganieva I.A. , Anischenko Yu.A. , Lukichev M.Yu. , Kondrashov P.M. , Konov V.N. , Maglinets Yu.A. , Brezhnev R.V. , Skornyakova S.N.
Published: January 2021

The results of a comprehensive assessment of the total area and the ecological state of disturbed lands as a result of opencast mining of numerous deposits of solid minerals in the Urals are presented. The ranking of mining divisions by the degree of restoration of plant ecosystems in the territory of mining landscapes has been carried out. The conclusion is made about the expediency of using the results of such studies when justifying environmental protection measures in the field of restoration of disturbed lands at existing and prospective mining enterprises.
Investigation of Ecosystem Restoration at Sites of Spent Coal Deposits in the Regions of the Urals Using Remote Sensing Resources
Authors: Zenkov I.V. , Yuronen Yu.P. , Yurkovskaya G.I. , Safronov M.V. , Kondrashov P.M. , Konov V.N. , Pavlova P.L. , Maglinets Yu.A. , Skornyakova S.N.
Published: January 2021

The results of assessing the ecological state of lands disturbed during the open-cut mining of four coal deposits in the Sverdlovsk and Chelyabinsk regions are presented. In the course of the studies carried out using the results of remote monitoring, it was found that ecologically acceptable restoration of vegetation cover on the territory of disturbed lands occurs as a result of reclamation work and natural processes of its self-restoration.
Splenic hydatid Cyst with Intra-abdominal Hydatid Cyst-Case Report
Authors: Jafari Nodoushan Jamal , Shirinzadeh Ahmad , Soltani Gerdfaramarzi Hamid Reza
Published: January 2021

Introduction: Hydatid cysts are much less common in the abdomen than in the lungs, and the most common organ involved in the abdomen is the liver, although it is rarely seen in the spleen alone or in multiple organs. The patient was a 25-year-old man who presented with LUQ pain that started one month ago and with a mild non-intermittent nature and it gradually increased. On ultrasound of the patient, multiple cysts in the spleen area were reported. CT scan images also showed evidence of multiple Hydatid cysts. The abdomen was opened. There were several cystic masses that were carefully removed. After 5 days, the patient was in good general condition. oral Mebendazole was prescribed and the patient discharged from the hospital. Although splenic Hydatid cysts are very rare, they are associated with involvement of other organs in the abdomen, as well as the high risk of rupture and anaphylactic shock before and during surgery. This group of hydatid cysts requires special medical care and surgery. Conditions of involvement of several surgical intra-abdominal organs with special care before and during surgery are the basis of treatment of this group of patients.
Prevalence of Sleep Disorders among Epileptic Children Referring To Emam-Reza Clinic and Comparing With Non-Epileptic Group during 2013-2014
Authors: Inaloo Sorour , GHanavatipour Zahra
Published: January 2021

Introduction: The prevalence of sleep disorders are 15-42 percent in world population. Sleep disorders can be the result of physical, psychological and environmental factors. The prevalence of these disorders is higher in epileptic children. The aim of this study was identifying the rapid diagnosis of sleep disorders in epileptic children in order to reduce the disease problems.
Methods: In this case-control study, 160 children in the age range of 4-16 with epilepsy and sleep disorders were evaluated. In order to data analysis SPSS version 16, chi-square test; quantitative data, Mann-Whitney non-parametric test were used. Linear regression analysis was used to determine the effect of seizure variables on the severity of sleep disorders criteria.
Results: Our results indicated that the incidence of sleep disorders are significantly higher among epileptic children compared to non-epileptic ones (p<0.05). In addition, we observed a significant correlation among some seizure variables such as etiology (p<0.003), response (p<0.01), abnormal EEG (p<0.003), abnormal MRI and CT (p<0.003), age (p<0.003), seizure duration (p<0.002) and sex (p<0.04) with the incidence of sleep disorders.
Conclusion: Some of the epileptic variables, which have a significant correlation with the prevalence of sleep disorders can be considered as the possible parameters for predicting faster sleep disorders in children with epilepsy. Detection of sleep disorders in these children can reduce their problems.
Effect of Ischemic Conditioning on Some Motor and Cognitive Factors in the Ovariectomy-Induced Aged Rats
Authors: Sattai Mokhtari Sajjad , Hakimizadeh Elham , Haj Mohammadi Mojdeh , Kaeidi Ayat , Fatemi Iman , Hassanipour Mahsa , Hassanshahi Jalal , Allahtavakoli Mohammad
Published: January 2021

Introduction: During menopause, which is a part of the aging process in women, the level of sex hormones decreases, which causes problems such as memory impairment and cognitive functions. One of the treatment options for these disorders is hormone therapy, which has several side effects. The present study investigated the effect of remote ischemic conditioning (RIC) technique on memory improvement, muscle strength, motor and balance function in ovariectomized rats.
Methods: In the present experimental study, 24 Wistar female rats with an approximate weight of (170-220 g) were divided into three groups (n = 8) including, 1: control group, 2: ovariectomy group and 3: ovariectomy+ treatment group. Initially, the animals in the second and third groups underwent ovariectomy surgery. The RIC techniques were performed on treatment group of rats for two months. After that, memory, muscle strength, and motor and balance function were assessed in all groups. SPSS software (V21) and one-way analysis of variance were used for statistical analysis.
Results: The result of this study showed that RIC technique significantly improved memory in the ovariectomy+treatment group in comparison with the ovariectomy group (P <0.04). The results of forced swim test showed that RIC technique significant increase muscle strength in the ovariectomy+treatment group compared to the ovariectomy group (P <0.0281).The result of motor and balance performance did not show any significant improvement.
Conclusion: RIC technique can have beneficial effects on menopausal-related disorders and ovariectomy.
Ciencia ciudadana y herramientas de comunicación en la Red Sismológica Nacional de la Universidad de Costa Rica
Authors: Linkimer Abarca Lepolt , Arroyo Hidalgo Ivonne
Published: January 2021

Costa Rica se ubica en el límite entre varias placas tectónicas, por lo que los sismos son comunes y parte de la vida cotidiana de sus habitantes. La Red Sismológica Nacional (RSN), con sede en la Universidad de Costa Rica (UCR), ha incursionado en la ciencia ciudadana empleando Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación para notificar y recolectar datos sobre los sismos. En este artículo, se describen diversos mecanismos usados por la RSN para difundir rápidamente información, creados en el marco de un proyecto de Acción Social inscrito en la UCR, que incluyen dos herramientas para el cálculo rápido de la intensidad sísmica llamadas Escenario de intensidades esperadas y ¿Lo sentiste? Estas herramientas están basadas en regresiones matemáticas y en el aporte voluntario de los ciudadanos, respectivamente.

Además, se presentan los resultados para el terremoto de Armuelles, de junio de 2019 (magnitud 6,4), construidos con una alta participación ciudadana. Los mapas de intensidades elaborados en pocos minutos por las dos herramientas concuerdan y muestran las zonas en donde el sismo provocó daños. La difusión de temas sismológicos por diferentes vías tiene un alto alcance. Especialmente, en redes sociales como Facebook, en donde una publicación puede alcanzar hasta 275 mil usuarios, lo cual demuestra su capacidad para informar y educar masivamente. El abordaje de la comunicación de la RSN apunta hacia un ambiente de colaboración y de participación social que tiene el potencial de impactar positivamente la percepción de la amenaza sísmica en Costa Rica.
Revista Completa
Authors: Pérez Rojas Nelson
Published: January 2021

Revista Comunicación. Año 41, volumen 29, número 2, julio-diciembre, 2020.
Trade finance constrains as a barrier for Chilean services internationalization
Authors: López Dorotea , Muñoz Felipe
Published: January 2021

The growing importance of trade in services in the international economy motivates the study of different factors that may influence the development of this sector. This paper seeks to contribute to the scarce research on access to financing for the internationalization of services. Through a survey, we analyze the perception of Chilean services exporters about access to financing instruments for trade, and whether this constitutes an obstacle in the process of internationalization or not. For companies that participated in the study, access to trade financing is not a barrier for exports. However, these results vary according to characteristics of the companies.
Preface: INTERCULTURALITY IN EDUCATIONAL CENTERS, INTERCULTURAL EDUCATION, RESOURCES AND TOOLS
Authors: Epelde-LarraÃ±aga Amaya
Published: January 2021

ESJ Special Edition
10 years European Scientific Journal, ESJ
 
Topic: Interculturality in educational centers, intercultural education, resources and tools
 
Guest Editor: Amaya Epelde LarraÃ±aga, PhD
University of Granada, Spain
Modelo MÃºsico-Emocional aplicado a la diversidad cultural: IdentificaciÃ³n y gestiÃ³n de emociones a travÃ©s de la mÃºsica en los centros escolares
Authors: Estrada-Vidal Ligia Isabel , Epelde-LarraÃ±aga Amaya
Published: January 2021

La diversidad cultural creciente en todos los paÃ­ses exige la adopciÃ³n de ciertas medidas que faciliten la convivencia entre individuos de diferentes etnias, culturas, religiones y naciones. Consideramos que la EducaciÃ³n Intercultural en los centros educativos es la mejor vÃ­a para lograr una sociedad tolerante y respetuosa que sepa integrar a la minorÃ­a y establezca una convivencia pacÃ­fica entre todos. La mÃºsica tiene capacidad para generar emociones y las emociones bien identificadas y gestionadas pueden lograr este fin. Por tanto, en este trabajo presentamos un modelo mÃºsico-emocional para ser impartido en los centros educativos como parte de la EducaciÃ³n Intercultural que reciben los alumnos.
The growing cultural diversity in all countries requires the adoption of certain measures that facilitate coexistence between individuals of different ethnicities, cultures, religions and nations. We consider that Intercultural Education in educational centers is the best way to achieve a tolerant and respectful society that knows how to integrate the minority and establish peaceful coexistence. Music has the capacity to generate emotions and well-identified and managed emotions can achieve this purpose. Therefore, in this work, we present a music-emotional exemplar to be taught in educational centers as part of the Intercultural Education that students receive.
Enquête sérologique chez les petits ruminants dans quatre départements du Niger
Authors: Bloch N. , Diallo I.
Published: January 2021

Une enquête sérologique portant sur 1474 petits ruminants, conduite dans quatre départements du Niger (Maradi, Zinder, Diffa et Dosso) en 1990, a permis d'étudier l'épidémiologie et la prévalence de huit maladies dans ces régions : brucellose à Brucella melitensis et à B. ovis, chlamydiose, coxiellose, pleuropneumonie contagieuse caprine, pasteurellose sérotype A, peste des petits ruminants, fièvre de la vallée du Rift, fièvre hémorragique de Crimée-Congo. La peste des petits ruminants et la pasteurellose semblent être les principaux obstacles au développement de l'élevage des petits ruminants.
Effets du mode de préparation et de la durée de stockage sur les teneurs en protéines et en matières grasses de la farine du fruit de l'arbre à pain (Artocarpus incisus (Thunb.) L. f.)
Authors: Mafwila M. , Budiongo K. , Bavanda M.
Published: January 2021

Des fruits de l'arbre à pain ont été découpés et séchés sur une claie, avec ou sans leur peau, sous l'action du feu et du soleil. Le séchage a eu lieu soit directement après la récolte, soit un à cinq jours plus tard. Les tranches de fruit sèches ont servi à produire des farines qui ont été entreposées et analysées sur la base de leur teneur en protéines et en matières grasses, le jour de leur préparation puis 2, 4, 6 et 8 semaines après leur entreposage. Les résultats ont permis de constater : une diminution sensible de la teneur en protéines (1,9 à 1,3 % de la matière sèche) et en matières grasses (5,2 à 2,2 %) au cours du stockage, surtout à partir de la 4e semaine; la durée de conservation des fruits a une incidence sur la teneur en protéines des farines, il faudrait donc sécher ceux-ci le plus tôt possible après la récolte; les fruits non épluchés produisent des farines significativement plus riches en protéines que les fruits épluchés, mais la différence est très faible (1,6 et 1,5 %, respectivement)
Mise au point d'un système d'engraissement de jeunes bovins Créole en milieu paysan guadeloupéen basé sur l'utilisation de la canne à sucre et du pâturage
Authors: Salas Michel , Lator J. , Sheikboudou Christian
Published: January 2021

Les auteurs ont mis au point et testé un système d'engraissement de jeunes bovins en milieu paysan, qui comprend deux périodes au cours du nycthémère : une période de pâturage au cours de la journée et une période dans un parc sous abri, pendant la nuit, avec distribution d'une ration complémentaire à base de canne à sucre. La croissance quotidienne moyenne a été de 490 g (+ ou - 26) sur sept animaux pendant huit mois, soit pratiquement le double des croissances observées en systèmes "tout pâturage" traditionnels. Le gain net total s'est élevé à 17700 francs pour 1,3 hectares immobilisés et 2,5 h de travail quotidien. Ce système d'engraissement se caractérise par de faibles investissements, une ration peu onéreuse, une technique proche des pratiques traditionnelles qui procurent une sécurité de production. Il représente une alternative intéressante aux systèmes d'engraissement intensifs et modernes en développant deux thèmes importants : la complémentarité agriculture/élevage et la mise au point de systèmes autonomes et économes.
La trypanosomose porcine : anémie et histologie comparées des organes lymphoïdes
Authors: Omeke B.C.O. , Ugwu D.O.
Published: January 2021

Après avoir infecté expérimentalement des porcs par des espèces pathogènes de Trypanosoma brucei brucei et de Trypanosoma congolense (le premier se montrant plus virulent que le second), les auteurs ont étudié un syndrome d'anémie accompagné des symptômes cliniques caractéristiques, les modifications hématologiques et d'histopathologi e des organes lymphoïdes. Les périodes moyennes d'incubation ont été de 4 à 7 jours et on a observé des niveaux, généralisés mais variables, de la parasitémie et de la pyrexie sans mortalité. Les autres symptômes ont été l'hyperémie, des hémorragies pétéchiales conduisant à des plaques ou à des lésions, de l'innapétence, de la déshydratation avec ou sans ascites. La trypanosomose a abaissé significativement (P < 0,01) la valeur de l'hématocrite (PCV), la concentration en hémoglobine et les globules rouges. Elle a par contre accru la numération différentielle des globules blancs des animaux infectés. Les trypanosomes étaient localisés dans les tissus lymphatiques qu'ils ont détruits et dont les lésions essentielles étaient des hémorragies, la prolifération des infiltrations par les mononucléaires, la déformation des follicules et la nécrose ou la fibrose des tissus. Les effets significatifs résultant de l'immunosuppression, l'érythrophagocytose et des infections secondaires sont mis en évidence.
Prévalence des parasites de la plasmodiose chez la dinde dans la région de Nsukka, État d’Anambra, Nigeriaa
Authors: Orajaka L.J.E. , Anene B.M. , Dike M.C.
Published: January 2021

Des étalements de sang provenant de 202 dindes (94 mâles et 108 femelles) de la région de Nsukka au Nigeria ont été examinés pour y rechercher des agents du paludisme. 44,1 % des animaux examinés (avec un intervalle de confiance de 95 %) étaient infectés par des Plasmodium spp. dont 46,8 % de mâles et 41,7 % de femelles. Sur 175 adultes et 27 jeunes âgés de 6 à 16 semaines, 45,7 et 33,3 % respectivement, ont été reconnus infectés. 20 sur 60 des dindes élevées en système intensif et 65 sur 142 en semi-intensif étaient infectées. La valeur moyenne de l'hématocrite pour les animaux parasités était de 29,95 + ou - 3,36 %. Ce résultat est significativement différent (P < 0,01) de la valeur moyenne de 37,3 + ou - 3,7 obtenue à partir des animaux sains. 11 des 89 cas positifs présentaient des formes cliniques. Quatre dindes dans un état critique sont mortes un jour après le début du traitement. Les médicaments suivants se sont montrés efficaces : phosphate de chloroquine à la dose de 5 mg/kg de poids vif, administré quotidiennement par voie intramusculaire pendant 3 jours ou sous forme de comprimés dosés à 250 mg par voie orale pendant 5 jours, et la pyriméthamine par voie parentérale à la dose de 0,3 mg/kg/PV pendant deux jours.
Utilisation directe des graines de coton décortiquées de variétés sans gossypol dans l'alimentation des poulets de chair en Côte-d'Ivoire
Authors: Yo T.
Published: January 2021

L'utilisation de graines de coton décortiquées sans gossypol (GCDSG) comme source de protéines et d'énergie dans l'alimentation des poulets de chair a été testée en comparant quatre rations contenant 0, 10, 15 ou 20 % de GCDSG. Il n'y a pas eu d'effet significatif sur le gain de poids vif des animaux à 14, 28 et 42 jours d'âge. Sur l'ensemble de la période expérimentale (0-42 jours), le taux de GCDSG dans l'aliment n'a pas eu d'effet significatif sur la quantité ingérée. Cependant, le régime à 20 % de GCDSG a donné un indice de consommation plus élevé que ceux en contenant 10 ou 15 %. Le taux de mortalité n'a pas été affecté, mais on observe une tendance à l'augmentation de la fréquence de malformations des pattes. Sur la base d'un prix théorique des GCDSG de 42,6 francs CFA/kg, l'incorporation dans la ration diminue le coût alimentaire et augmente la marge brute par animal pour les aliments contenant 10 ou 15 % de GCDSG. Celles-ci pourraient constituer une nouvelle ressource intéressante pour l'alimentation des volailles.
Quelques considérations sur l’emploi et la fourniture des médicaments vétérinaires au Nigeria
Authors: Dina O.A. , Arowolo R.O.A.
Published: January 2021

Les mauvaises conditions d'emploi des produits vétérinaires au Nigéria sont générales, que les médicaments soient administrés sous contrôle ou hors prescription, avec des doses insuffisantes ou pour des traitements incomplets. Les résistances thérapeutiques et les intoxications sont les conséquences habituelles de cet état de choses. Les ruptures de stocks, les répartitions inégales, la prédominance des médicaments falsifiés ou périmés sont les problèmes les plus fréquemment rencontrés dans la fourniture des médicaments vétérinaires. Ceci résulte d'une mauvaise coordination au sein des services et à l'absence de politique nationale en la matière. Les solutions vont de la restructuration et de la réhabilitation des services concernés à la dotation de fonds adéquats pour faire face aux achats, en passant par la création de fonds de roulements autogérés, la privatisation partielle, la fabrication et une législation appropriée pour la pharmacopée vétérinaire. Ces propositions devraient conduire à la suppression des goulets d'étranglement dans l'approvisionnement comme dans les conditions de répartition, la distribution, la prescription et l'emploi des médicaments. Des projections et une planification doivent également être réalisées en vue de la fabrication locale des médicaments réservés aux maladies animales
Elevage à l'herbe des chevreaux Créole après le sevrage
Authors: Alexandre G.
Published: January 2021

Plusieurs essais concernant l'amélioration de l'élevage à l'herbe des chevreaux Créole après leur sevrage sont menés avec le Pangola (Digitaria decumbens). En zone humide et en stabulation libre, les niveaux d'ingestion très faibles sont en étroite relation avec le taux de MS du fourrage (15 % à 22) et induisent des croissances très médiocres (respectivement 14 et 8 g/j). Une étude menée au pâturage en zone sèche, selon 3 pressions de pâturage différentes, avec des chevrettes en croissance montre que, pour des quantités de Pangola "utile" proposées par animal et par jour (830, 1030 et 1770 g de MS de feuilles), la croissance observée durant 10 semaines est de 37, 46 et 52 g/j. Une comparaison entre le Pangola et le Pangola-Siratro (Macroptilium artropurpureum) est menée avec des mâles en croissance (8,5 à 20 kg). Le chargement varie de 900 et 1400 kg/ha de l'entrée à la sortie du système. Aucune différence n'est apparue, les GMQ moyens obtenus sont respectivement 51.7 + 26.0 g/j et 44.3 + 18.4 g/j (P > 0.05). Les facteurs de variations sont discutés. Le pâturage en avant des jeunes chevrettes sevrées leur permet d'avoir un meilleur choix alimentaire : elles ont deux fois plus de fourrage à leur disposition. En conséquence, la croissance est meilleure que celle des témoins (+ 44,9 vs + 30,7 g/j).
Evolution des résultats du contrôle des performances des ovins à la Martinique
Authors: Leimbacher F. , Tatareau J.C.
Published: January 2021

Les performances d'élevage de moutons en Martinique sont collectées depuis 1984 après l'introduction d'améliorations des conduites d'élevage dans les fermes privées. Les résultats de reproduction, de mortalité et de croissance des agneaux sont présentés. La reproduction des moutons locaux est caractérisée par une absence d'anoestrus saisonnier et une bonne prolificité. Les performances de croissance ont été améliorées mais peuvent être encore augmentées par une meilleure conduite et par la sélection des animaux. Des analyses plus précises de ces données sont présentées dans deux autres communications.
Production ovine sur pâturage de Digitaria decumbens Stent. irrigué ou non. Résultats technico-économiques
Authors: Mahieu Maurice
Published: January 2021

Entre 1981 et 1985, la SECI a conduit un programme destiné à évaluer l'impact de l'irrigation sur la production de viande, avec pour supports le Digitaria decumbens Stent. et le mouton créole. Les résultats des essais indiquent que l'irrigation permet de : passer de 11 à 40 brebis par hectare, et de produire 1090 contre 230 kg de mouton sevré à l'hectare et par an, grâce à la régularisation de la production fourragère et à l'amélioration induite des performances individuelles des animaux; s'affranchir des risques techniques (et économiques) liés aux saisons sèches prolongées; d'améliorer la rentabilité de l'élevage, d'où, pour assurer un même revenu, diminution du capital et de la surface nécessaires.
L'élevage des petits ruminants en Martinique, Guadeloupe et Guyane : situation actuelle
Authors: Tatareau J.C. , Lalaus G. , Pensedent Erblon J. , Shitalou Elie , Milhet P. , Barré Nicolas , Matheron Gérard
Published: January 2021

Les petits ruminants représentent 57000 têtes en Martinique, 30000 en Guadeloupe et un millier en Guyane, répartis en unités inférieures, en moyenne, à 10 têtes par exploitation. Les ovins sont les mieux représentés en Martinique alors qu'ils sont numériquement équivalents aux caprins dans les dépendances de Guadeloupe et en Guyane. Ils sont de races rustiques, prolifiques et bien adaptées au milieu : Créole, Black-Belly et St Martin. Les caprins, de race Créole dominent largement en Guadeloupe où ils bénéficient d'une bonne image de marque auprès des consommateurs et où, à la différence des ovins en Martinique, ils sont peu concurrencés par les importations de viande congelée. L'élevage, mené le plus souvent selon un mode traditionnel par des exploitants pluriactifs disposant de petites surfaces, et réticents à l'introduction d'innovations techniques, doit cependant pouvoir s'adapter aux nouvelles contraintes du marché et bénéficier de l'essor touristique et économique de ces départements d'outre mer.
Le mouton en Martinique. I. Description des principaux phénotypes identifiés et étude de quelques caractères morphologiques
Authors: Bastien O. , Matheron Gérard , Leimbacher F.
Published: January 2021

Quelques caractères morphologiques principaux (poids, hauteur au garrot et longueur) ont été comparés sur un effectif de 483 brebis réparties dans six élevages martiniquais. Les variations de ces mesures sont discutées en fonction de l'âge et du phénotype des brebis, et de l'élevage. Très peu de différences apparaissent entre les phénotypes. Les écarts de gabarit sont liés à l'âge qui permet de différencier deux groupes d'animaux : Ceux de plus d'un an et ceux de moins d'un an. L'effet âge éliminé, c'est l'influence de l'élevage qui apparaît ensuite comme prépondérante sur le gabarit des animaux. Ceci conduit à proposer aux éleveurs une grille de classification de leur élevage et met en évidence le fait que l'amélioration du niveau technique passe avant la recherche de la race idéale.
Vacina para a COVID-19: Da Teoria à Prática
Authors: Oliveira Pinto Beatriz , Silva Leandro , Baptista Leite Raquel , Pedrosa Vítor
Published: January 2021

N/a.
Microfluidic Preparation of 89Zr-Radiolabelled Proteins by Flow Photochemistry
Authors: Earley Daniel F. , Guillou Amaury , van der Born Dion , Poot Alex J. , Holland Jason P.
Published: January 2021

89Zr-radiolabelled proteins functionalised with desferrioxamine B are a cornerstone of diagnostic positron emission tomography. In the clinical setting, 89Zr-labelled proteins are produced manually. Here, we explore the potential of using a microfluidic photochemical flow reactor to prepare 89Zr-radiolabelled proteins. The light-induced functionalisation and 89Zr-radiolabelling of human serum albumin ([89Zr]ZrDFO-PEG3-Et-azepin-HSA) was achieved by flow photochemistry with a decay-corrected radiochemical yield (RCY) of 31.2±1.3% (n = 3) and radiochemical purity >90%. In comparison, a manual batch photoreactor synthesis produced the same radiotracer in a decay-corrected RCY of 59.6±3.6% (n = 3) with an equivalent RCP >90%. The results indicate that photoradiolabelling in flow is a feasible platform for the automated production of protein-based 89Zr-radiotracers, but further refinement of the apparatus, and optimisation of the method is required before the flow process is competitive with manual reactions.
Role of Traditional Ethnobotanical Knowledge and Indigenous Communities in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Kumar Ajay , Kumar Sushil , Komal Komal , Ramachiary Nirala , Singh Pardeep
Published: January 2021

Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) envisaged under Agenda 2030 are a set of seventeen goals which envisage a holistic approach towards attaining certain targets keeping humankind and the planet at center. There are total 169 targets spread across seventeen goals covering wide ranging issues and challenges the world is facing in the twenty-first century. And they are to be achieved by 2030. Concerted efforts of all the stakeholders ranging from indigenous communities, common citizens, scientists, policy makers, world leaders are needed to achieve all the goals and targets Of the seventeen goals, at least seven goals are of interest to the ethnobotanists and are associated with traditional ethnobotanical knowledge. Therefore to achieve those set of goals, a thorough understanding is required to disentangle the intricacies involving traditional ethnobotanical knowledge, indigenous people as traditional knowledge holders and their future role. Understanding relationships between traditional ethnobotanical knowledge and indigenous communities, seeking cooperation from and establishing partnerships with them would help us design policies to achieve intended outcomes of SDGs. In this paper, particular attention is attracted towards the potential role of traditional ethnobotanical knowledge in achieving select sustainable development goals and targets.