bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS KETERSEDIAAN INPUT UNTUK MENYELENGGARAKAN PONEK DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM SWASTA DI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Dewi Ni Wayan Purnama , Nopiyani Ni Made Sri
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAKRumah sakit Pelayanan Obstetri Neonatal Emergency Komprehensif(PONEK) 24 Jam merupakan bagian dari sistem rujukan pelayanan kedaruratan maternal dan neonatal yang sangat berperan dalam menurunkan angka kematian ibu dan bayi baru lahir. Rumah Sakit Umum Swasta di Kota Denpasar telah terlatih PONEK sejak tahun 2015, namun belum pernah dilakukan evaluasi sehingga belum diketahui ketersediaan input untuk penyelenggaraan PONEK di RSU Swasta di Kota Denpasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ketersediaan input PONEK di RSU Swasta di Kota Denpasar. Penelitan ini merupakan studi evaluatif terhadap Rumah Sakit Swasta terlatih PONEK di Kota Denpasar. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, studi dokumentasi dan wawancara mendalam di RSU Puri Raharja dan RSU Prima Medika. Teknik pengambilan sampel pada penelitian ini dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling.Observasi dilakukan di area cuci tangan dan pemrosesan alat di unit maternal dan neonatal, area resusitasi dan stabilisasi di ruang obstetri dan neonatus di UGD, ruang bersalin, kamar operasi, unit perawatan intensif, area laktasi dan area pencucian inkubator. Wawancara mendalam dilakukan kepada 4 orang informan kedua rumah sakit yang terdiri dari 1 orang kepala bidang pelayanan medik dan 1 orang ketua tim PONEK. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ketersediaan SDM di RSU Swasta di Kota Denpasar masih kurang. Di rumah sakit baru tersedia Tim PONEK sesuai standar Tim PONEK esensial. Dana penyelenggaraan PONEK telah tersedia yang digunakan untuk penyediaan sarana, prasarana dan peningkatan kapasitas SDM. Untuk ketersediaan sarana dan prasarana masih kurang. Terdapat 2 kendala penyediaan sarana dan prasarana yakni terkait keterbatasan tempat dan dana. Pedoman penyelenggaraan PONEK 24 jam di rumah sakit dan SPO terkait pelayanan kegawatdaruratan maternal dan neonatal terdapat di rumah sakit dan telah disosialisasikan. Kebijakan pendukung pelayanan PONEK di rumah sakit telah ada dalam bentuk SK Direktur RS tentang Pembentukan Tim PONEK RS dan pemberlakukan Pedoman Pelayanan PONEK di Rumah Sakit. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa ketersediaan input dalam penyelenggaraan PONEK di RSU Swasta di Kota Denpasar belum optimal. Diperlukan adanya peningkatanSDM, sarana dan prasarana serta peninjauan kembali standar prosesdur operasional.Kata kunci: Ketersediaan Input, Penyelenggaraan PONEK, RSU Swasta
EVALUASI SURVEILANS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE DI KABUPATEN BANGLI TAHUN 2017
Authors: Widyantari Ni Wayan Sri , Kardiwinata Made Pasek , Suariyani Ni Luh Putu
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAKKejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) di Kabupaten Bangli selama empat tahun beturut-turut mengalami peningkatan, dari tahun 2012 sebesar 22,7 per 100.000 penduduk menjadi 558,5 per 100.000 penduduk pada tahun 2016, dikarenakan Program Pengendalian DBD belum berajalan secara maksimal diantaranya belum terbentuknya kader jumantik dan sistem kewaspadaan dini rumah sakit yang belum berjalan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk evaluasi sistem surveilans DBD di Kabupaten Bangli berdasarkan penilaian input dan proses surveilans. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan evaluasi pada input dan proses dengan populasi puskesmas di Kecamatan Bangli, Tembuku, Susut, dan Dinkes Kabupaten Bangli. Sampel adalah seluruh populasi, dengan responden petugas surveilans. Data primer hasil wawancara dan observasi, sedangkan data sekunder melalui dokumentasi dan laporan surveilans. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil dari komponen input sistem surveilans seperti tenaga, sarana dan dana belum sesuai standar. Komponen proses seperti data surveilans masih ada yang belum dianalisis. Penyebaran informasi melalui website dinas kesehatan juga belum dilakukan. Evaluasi surveilans berdasarkan atribut juga belum optimal. Melalui evaluasi sistem surveilans, diharapkan memberi masukan dalam perbaikan pengendalian DBD di Kabupaten Bangli.Kata Kunci: Evaluasi, Surveilans, DBD
UJI EFEKTIVITAS BATU VULKANIK DAN ARANG SEBAGAI MEDIA FILTER PENGOLAHAN AIR LIMBAH LAUNDRY DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN SISTEM PENGOLAHAN CONSTRUCTED WETLAND
Authors: Suwahdendi Made Pasek Arya , Purnama I Gede Herry
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAKUsaha laundry saat ini tumbuh dengan pesat sehingga berpotensi untuk mencemari lingkungan karena air limbah yang dihasilkan seringkali dibuang ke badan air tanpa diolah terlebih dahulu. Salah satu pengolahan limbah yang dapat digunakan pada usaha laundry khususnya yang ada di Bali adalah sistem pengolahan air limbah model constructed wetland. Pada penelitian ini diketahui efektivitas model pengolahan air limbah Vertical Flow Subsurface Flow Constructed Wetland yang menggunakan media filter batu vulkanik kintamani dan arang kayu, serta menggunakan tanaman serai (Cymbopogon citratus) dalam mengolah air limbah laundry yang diukur berdasarkan parameter Total Fosfat dan Amonia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan efektivitas sistem penurunan Total Fosfat dan Amonia selama 5 minggu pada masing-masing reaktor, yaitu; reaktor 1 (50% batu vulkanik, 50% arang) sebesar 26,69%, reaktor 2 (75% batu vulkanik, 25% arang) sebesar 37,32%, reaktor 3 (25% batu vulkanik, 75% arang) sebesar 20,94%, reaktor 4 (100% batu vulkanik) sebesar 26,91%, reaktor 5 (100% arang) sebesar 55,17%. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, reaktor sistem constructed wetland yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini belum efektif dalam mengolah air limbah laundry, apabila diterapkan pada laundry lainnya akan menghasilkan kinerja yang lebih rendah karena nilai parameter air limbah pada laundry lainnya dapat lebih tinggi secara signifikan dibandingkan dengan laundry dalam penelitian ini.Kata kunci : Constructed Wetland, Batu Vulkanik, Arang, Total Fosfat, Amonia
ANALISIS PENERIMAAN SISTEM INFORMASI E-PUSKESMAS DI KABUPATEN BADUNG BERDASARKAN TECHNOLOGY ACCEPTANCE MODEL
Authors: Alvian Viky Yudi , Widarsa I Ketut Tangking
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAK

Penerapan sistem informasi e-Puskesmas di Kabupaten Badung masih memiliki beberapa masalah yaitu kualitas jaringan internet yang belum memadai sehingga operator kesulitan dalam menginput data pasien. Permasalahan berikutnya yaitu gangguan pada fitur untuk melakukan rujukan pasien. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana penerimaan operator terhadap sistem informasi e-Puskesmas. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian analitik kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Besar sampel sebanyak 65 orang pegawai yang mengoperasikan e-Puskesmas. Metode pemilihan sampel yang digunakan adalah cluster random sampling. Instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner yang mengacu pada Technology Acceptance Model. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu 76,92% responden menyatakan sistem informasi e-Puskesmas berguna, sebesar 61,54% responden menyatakan mudah digunakan, dan sebesar 80% responden menyatakan menerima penggunaan sistem informasi e-Puskesmas. Namun, masih terdapat masalah yaitu kualitas jaringan internet belum merata, menambah beban pekerjaan, data pada sistem tidak sesuai dengan hasil pencatatan manual, kesulitan dalam memahami tampilan antarmuka sistem, kode ICD-X masih diinput secara manual, gangguan pada fitur untuk melakukan rujukan pasien, dan belum ada fitur untuk melakukan permintaan obat ke gudang obat dinas kesehatan. Penerapan sistem ini masih perlu diperbaiki dengan dengan peningkatan kualitas jaringan internet, penambahan operator di puskesmas dan puskesmas induk, perbaikan sistem untuk mengurangi terjadinya error, pelatihan terhadap penggunaan sistem, penambahan fitur kode ICD-X dalam sistem, perbaikan fitur rujukan pasien, dan penambahan fitur untuk permintaan obat ke gudang farmasi dinas kesehatan.

Kata Kunci : Penerimaan operator, Sistem Informasi e-Puskesmas, Technology Acceptance Model (TAM)
KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT PADA PASIEN DIABETES MELITUS TIPE 2 DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TABANAN II TAHUN 2019
Authors: Diantari Ida Ayu Putu Mita , Sutarga I Made
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAK

Presentase kematian akibat diabetes di Indonesia merupakan yang tertinggi kedua setelah Sri Lanka. Salah satu perilaku pengendalian DM yaitu kepatuhan minum obat. Kepatuhan pengobatan yang rendah dapat mengakibatkan peningkatan penyakit komplikasi dan risiko rawat inap. Puskesmas Tabanan II merupakan puskesmas yang memiliki jumlah kunjungan pasien DM tipe 2 terbanyak di Kabupaten Tabanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien DM tipe 2 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tabanan II. Desain penelitian merupakan observasional deskripstif dengan menggunakan rancangan studi cross sectional untuk menggambarkan kepatuhan minum obat pada pasien DM tipe 2 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tabanan II. Teknik pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan metode systematic random sampling. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis inferensial berupa analisis univariat dan analisis bivariat. Sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu pasien DM tipe 2 di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Tabanan II. Hasil analisis memperlihatkan bahwa dari 69 responden, 52 responden (75,36%) dikategorikan patuh dan 17 responden (24,64%) sisanya dikategorikan tidak patuh. Hal ini disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor yaitu umur, jenis kelamin, tingkat pendidikan, pekerjaan, jenis obat yang dikonsumsi, lama menderita DM, dan dukungan keluarga. Disarankan agar puskesmas dapat meningkatkan edukasi terkait pentingnya dukungan keluarga kepada keluarga pasien DM tipe 2 agar kepatuhan minum obat dapat meningkat.

Kata Kunci : Diabetes Melitus, Kepatuhan Minum Obat, Dukungan Keluarga
HUBUNGAN PENGAWASAN DENGAN PERILAKU AMAN BURUH BANGUNAN DI KABUPATEN BADUNG TAHUN 2019
Authors: Supardi Kezia Leditia , Muliawan Partha
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAK

Pengawasan  merupakan  faktor  penting yang  menguatkan  timbulnya  perilaku seseorang dalam bekerja. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat hubungan pengawasan kesehatan dan keselamatan kerja (K3) dengan perilaku aman (safety behavior) dalam mencegah kecelakaan kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian analitik menggunakan rancangan cross-sectional. Responden pada penelitian ini berjumlah 213 orang yang dipilih dengan metode systematic random sampling. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa mayoritas responden berperilaku tidak aman (51,64%). Terdapat hubungan antara pengawasan K3 (OR=3,21; 95% CI=1,809-5,681; p=0,000) dan pengetahuan keselamatan kerja (OR=1,88; 95% CI=1,049-3,368; p=0,034). Faktor yang paling bermakna dalam mempengaruhi perilaku aman adalah pengawasan K3. Selain itu, responden yang memiliki persepsi pengawasan K3 yang baik maka 3,2 kali akan berperilaku lebih aman dibandingkan responden yang memiliki persepsi pengawasan K3 yang kurang baik. Peneliti menyarankan bagi pekerja untuk selalu menaati peraturan yang ditetapkan oleh perusahaan, pengawas perlu meningkatkan pengawasan dan melakukan monitoring evaluasi terhadap perilaku pekerja supaya terjadi perubahan perilaku.

Kata Kunci : Perilaku Aman, Pengawasan, Konstruksi
HUBUNGAN ANTARA DUKUNGAN KELUARGA DENGAN KEAKTIFAN PESERTA POSYANDU LANSIA MENGIKUTI POSYANDU LANSIA DESA SUDIMARA DAN DESA GUBUG KABUPATEN TABANAN 2019
Authors: Saadah Nur , Lubis Dinar Saurmauli
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAK

Meningkatkan derajat kesehatan lansia merupakan hal penting yang harus dilakukan oleh pemerintah. Salah satu upaya dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan lansia adalah posyandu lansia. Perilaku peserta posyandu lansia berkunjung ke tempat pelayanan kesehatan ditentukan oleh tiga faktor. Di antara ketiga faktor tersebut, faktor dukungan keluarga sangat penting karena sebagai faktor penguat dari perilaku seseorang. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara dukungan keluarga dengan keaktifan peserta posyandu lansia mengikuti posyandu lansia di desa Sudimara dan Gubug kabupaten Tabanan 2019. Variabel dependent penelitian ini adalah dukungan keluarga yang terdiri dari sub variable dukungan emosional, dukungan penghargaan, dukungan instrumental, dukungan informasional. Variabel independen penelitian ini adalah keaktifan peserta posyandu lansia. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan crossectional. Populasi adalah seluruh lansia yang tercatat di 2 desa yaitu Desa Sudimara dan Desa Gubug berjumlah 113 lansia. Data dianalisis dengan uji chi square dan diolah dengan menggunakan software komputer. Responden mendapat dukungan baik dari keluarganya secara emosional dan penghargaan, instrumental, dan juga dukungan informasional. Responden dalam penelitian ini aktif mengikuti kegiatan posyandu lansia yaitu sebanyak 73 responden (64,6%). Hubungan dukungan keluarga secara umum tidak berpengaruh secara statistik dengan keaktifan peserta posyandu lansia (p=0,319; 95%CI OR= 0,683-3,215; OR=1,48).

Kata Kunci: Dukungan Keluarga, Emosional, Instrumental, Informasional, Lansia.
PENERIMAAN IBU – IBU MUSLIM TERHADAP IMUNISASI MEASLES RUBELLA PADA BALITA DI KAMPUNG JAWA WANASARI, KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Swandari Ni Luh Putu Indah , Kardiwinata Made Pasek
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAK

Provinsi Bali berhasil menyelenggarakan kampanye imunisasi Measles Rubella (MR) dengan cakupan diatas target nasional (97,96%). Meskipun cakupannya melampaui target nasional, sempat terjadi pro dan kontra pada masyarakat muslimnya. Pro dan kontra tersebut terjadi, karena hingga saat ini belum ditemukan vaksin MR yang sifatnya halal. Ibu sebagai orang tua memiliki peran penting dalam penerimaan imunisasi pada anak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui penerimaan ibu – ibu muslim terhadap pemberian imunisasi MR (Measles Rubella) pada balita di Kampung Jawa Wanasari, Kota Denpasar. Penelitian ini menggunakaan desain cross sectional deskriptif. Sampelnya adalah ibu – ibu muslim yang memiliki balita di Kampung Jawa Wanasari. Teknik sampling yang digunakan simple random sampling. Ibu yang menerima imunisasi MR pada balitanya sebanyak 77,63%. Ibu sebagian besar merasakan manfaat yang tinggi dari imunisasi MR (81,58%). Hambatan yang dirasakan dominan rendah (63,16%). Ibu menerima dukungan tinggi terkait imunisasi MR dari keluarga (81,58%), tenaga kesehatan (84,21%) dan tokoh agama (69,74%). Penerimaan imunisasi MR di Kampung Jawa Wanasari tergolong rendah dan masih dibawah target nasional.

Kata Kunci : Penerimaan, Muslim, Imunisasi
IMPLEMENTASI PENGELOLAAN LIMBAH BAHAN BERBAHAYA DAN BERACUN DARI FASILITAS PELAYANAN KESEHATAN MELALUI SISTEM BANK SAMPAH DI RSU SURYA HUSADHA DENPASAR BALI
Authors: Hamdi Khairul , Purnama I Gede Herry
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAK

Dari hasil observasi implementasi pengelolaan limbah B3 dengan sistem bank sampah pada Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup Kehutanan RI No 56 Tahun 2015 Pasal 38 di RSU Surya Husadha tidak semua jenis limbah B3 bisa dilakukan pengelolaan karena kendala pada sarana dan prasarana, limbah B3 yang bisa dilakukan desinfeksi adalah infusan bekas dan kemasan cairan Hemodialisa. Hasil implementasi pengelolaan limbah B3 dapat menggunakan mekanisme sistem bank sampah sehingga proses pengelolaan dan administrasi tercatat dengan baik. Pemasukan pengelolaan limbah non B3 infusan bekas dan kemasan cairan Hemodialisa dari bulan Desember 2018 sampai dengan April 2019 mencapai Rp2.304.442,-/Bulan tidak sesuai dengan perhitungan estimasi yang mencapai Rp 4.200.000/Bulan karena dipengaruhi dengan jumlah kunjungan. Faktor penghambatan dalam implementasi program ini adalah sumberdaya manusia yang terbatas, sarana dan prasarana belum memadai seperti tidak ada alat pencabut jarum suntik dengan spuit bekas dan tidak tersedia alat penghancur ampul kaca kemasan bekas B3, Uji limbah cair tidak memenuhi baku mutu.Belum adanya pelarut yang sesuai dengan sifat pencemar dan dapat menghilangkan zat pencemar yang dapat dibuktikan secara ilmiah.

Kata Kunci : Limbah Bahan Berbahaya dan Beracun, Peraturan Menteri Lingkungan Hidup dan Kehutanan RI Nomor 56 Tahun 2015, Bank Sampah
TREND KARAKTERISTIK DEMOGRAFI PASIEN SKIZOFRENIA DI RUMAH SAKIT JIWA PROVINSI BALI (2013-2018)
Authors: Darsana I Wayan , Suariyani Ni Luh Putu
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAK

Skizofrenia di Indonesia berdasarkan hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar tahun 2007, 2013 dan 2018 menunjukan bahwa prevalensi skizofrenia mengalami peningkatan dan penurunan yang fluktuatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat trend kesehatan jiwa (skizofrenia) di Rumah Sakit Jiwa (RSJ) Provinsi Bali berdasarkan karakteristik demografi periode 2013 - 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif menggunakan rancangan longitudinal deskriptif study. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien RSJ yang mengalami skizofrenia yang tercatat di register serta merupakan kasus baru periode 1 Januari 2013 - 31 Desember 2018. Karakteristik yang dicari dalam penelitian ini adalah umur, jenis kelamin, status perkawinan, pekerjaan, pendidikan, dan asal pasien. Pasien gangguan jiwa di RSJ Provinsi Bali selama enam tahun terakhir 64% nya merupakan pasien skizofrenia. Gangguan jiwa skizofrenia lebih banyak terjadi pada umur dewasa sebesar (58%), berjenis kelamin laki-laki (66%), sebanyak (58%) tidak kawin, (88%) tidak bekerja, tidak sekolah (33%) dan asal pasien dari Kabupaten Gianyar sebanyak (16%). Berdasarkan trend menunjukan bahwa trend kunjungan gangguan jiwa mengalami penurunan disetiap tahunnya, hanya mengalami peningkatan trend ditahun 2017 dan trend kembali turun ditahun 2018. Adanya penguatan sistem surveilans yang terpadu dan terintegrasi dari Puskesmas hingga RSJ Provinsi Bali sangat diperlukan agar data pasien gangguan jiwa skizofrenia menjadi lebih baik dan terintegrasi.

 

Kata kunci: Skizofrenia, Trend, Karakteristik

 

ABSTRACT

Schizophrenia in Indonesia based on the results of Basic Health Research in 2007, 2013 and 2018 showed that the prevalence of schizophrenia had a fluctuating increase and decrease. This study aims to look at the trend of schizophrenia in the Mental Hospital (RSJ) of Bali Province based on the demographic characteristics of the period 2013 - 2018. This study was a descriptive study using a desain longitudinal study. The sample in this study were all RSJ patients who had schizophrenia recorded in the register and were new cases in the period 1 January 2013 - 31 December 2018. Characteristics sought in this study were age, sex, marital status, employment, education, and patient's origin. Mental patients in RSJ in Bali Province for the past six years 64% were schizophrenic patients. Schizophrenia mental disorders occur more at the age of adults (58%), male sex (66%), as many (58%) do not marry, (88%) do not work, do not go to school (33%) and the origin of patients from Gianyar Regency as much (16%). There is an integrated and integrated surveillance system from the Health Service Center to the Provincial Hospital in Bali so that schizophrenic mental patients data get better and integrated.

 

Keywords: Skizofrenia, Trend, Characteristics
PELAKSANAAN TUGAS KADER TUBERKULOSIS DI KABUPATEN BADUNG TAHUN 2019
Authors: Anggraeni Ni Wayan Emi Liana , Kardiwinata Made Pasek
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAK

Upaya pengendalian secara pasif oleh petugas kesehatan masih belum dapat menekan angka tuberkulosis di Kabupaten Badung. Dibutuhkan adanya kegiatan penemuan kasus secara aktif serta pendampingan pasien selama menjalani pengobatan lengkap yang lebih optimal, tidak hanya dari petugas pemegang program namun juga dibutuhkan peran serta dari masyarakat, salah satunya adalah dengan memanfaatkan tenaga kader. Keberhasilan pelaksanaan tugas kader memiliki peran penting dalam membangun kerja sama dengan petugas kesehatan untuk menekan kejadian tuberkulosis. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan tugas kader TB di Kabupaten Badung tahun 2019. Desain penelitian ini adalah observasional cross-sectional deskriptif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh kader TB yang ada di Kabupaten Badung berjumlah 50 orang. Data diperoleh dengan teknik wawancara menggunakan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan tugas kader TB masih kurang yang disebabkan oleh kurangnya keterlibatan kader TB dalam pendampingan pengobatan. Diantara pelaksanaan tugas yang kurang tersebut, dijumpai temuan bahwa kader TB yang berjenis kelamin laki-laki, memiliki pekerjaan selain sebagai kader TB serta memiliki tingkat pengetahuan baik, cenderung memiliki pelaksanaan tugas yang baik. Disarankan bagi instansi terkait dalam perekrutan kader selanjutnya agar lebih memprioritaskan kader berjenis kelamin laki-laki dikarenakan kebanyakan tugas dari kader TB berada di luar ruangan.

Kata Kunci : Pelaksanaan tugas, Kader, TB

ABSTRACT

Passive control efforts by health workers still cannot reduce the rate of tuberculosis in Badung Regency. Active case-finding activities are needed as well as mentoring patients while undergoing more optimal complete treatment, not only from program officers but also from the community's participation, one of which is to use community TB workers. The successful implementation of work perfomance community TB workers has a very important role in building cooperation with health workers to reduce the incidence of tuberculosis. This study aims to determine the Implementation of Work Perfomance Community TB Workers in Badung Regency 2019. The design of this study was cross-sectional observational descriptive. The sample in this study was that all tuberculosis cadres in Badung Regency gathered 50 people. Data obtained by interview techniques using questionnaires. The results showed that the implementation of TB cadre assignments was still lacking caused by the involvement of TB cadres in treatment assistance. Among the implementation of these lacking tasks, found the finding that TB cadres who are male, have jobs other than as TB cadres and have a good level of knowledge, need to have good implementation tasks. Furthermore, further submissions for male cadres greater than the TB cadre assignments were outdoors.

Key Word : Job, cadre, TB
GAMBARAN TEMPAT PENGOLAHAN SAMPAH TERPADU DI KABUPATEN BADUNG DAN KOTA DENPASAR TAHUN 2019
Authors: Putra Gusti Nyoman Tri Maha , Dwipayanti Ni Made Utami
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAK

Sampah yang tidak dikelola dengan baik dapat mengakibatkan dampak yang buruk bagi lingkungan. Tempat Pengolahan Sampah Terpadu (TPST) merupakan salah satu cara dalam mengelola sampah. Tercatat terdapat 27 TPST yang ada di Kabupaten Badung dan Kota Denpasar. Hasil monitoring dan evaluasi terhadap pengelolaan TPS 3R tahun anggaran 2012 oleh Direktorat PLP Cipta Karya menunjukkan keberfungsian TPS 3R masih rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran umum TPST yang ada di Kabupaten Badung dan Kota Denpasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif menggunakan metode cross-sectional. Objek penelitian ini adalah 24 TPST di Kabupaten Badung dan Kota Denpasar. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 24 TPST yang diteliti, 21 TPST beroperasi dengan aktif dan 3 TPST tidak beroperasi. Lembaga pengelola TPST juga bervariasi dimana mayoritas dikelola oleh kelompok swadyaya masyarakat. Kegiatan pengolahan sampah yang dilakukan di TPST bervariasi yaitu pengangkutan sampah, pengolahan sampah organik, anorganik, serta pengolahan sampah organik dan anorganik. Permasalahan yang dialami oleh TPST adalah kondisi sampah yang masih tercampur dan tingginya residu yang dihasilkan, Penting bagi TPST untuk bekerjasama dengan pihak terkait untuk meningkatkan performa TPST.

 

Kata Kunci : Sampah, tempat pengolahan sampah terpadu

 

ABSTRACT

Solid waste that is not managed properly can have negative impact on the environment. Material recovery facility (MRF) is one way to manage waste. There were 27 MRF in Badung Regency and Denpasar City recorded. The results of monitoring and evaluation of MRF in 2012 by Direktorat PLP Cipta Karya show that the functioning of the MRF is still low. The purpose of this study was to determine the general description of MRF in Badung Regency and Denpasar City. The data were analyzed descriptively. This research is a descriptive study using cross-sectional method. The object of this research is 24 MRFs in Badung Regency and Denpasar City.  The results showed that of the 24 MRFs studied, 21 MRFs operated actively and 3 MRFs did not operate. The MRF management institution also varies where the majority is managed by community. The waste processing activities carried out in MRF vary, namely waste transportation, processing of organic, inorganic waste, and processing of organic and inorganic waste. The problems that experienced by MRF were the condition of the waste that was still mixed, and the high residue produced. It is important for MRF to work with relevant parties to improve the performance of MRF.

 

Keywords : Solid waste, material recovery facility
PERSEPSI MASYARAKAT MENGENAI PROGRAM DHARMA DALAM MENCEGAH PENYAKIT RABIES DI WILAYAH SANUR KECAMATAN DENPASAR SELATAN 2019
Authors: Yugiutami Desak Nilam , Subrata I Made
Published: December 2020

ABSTRAK

Program Dharma yaitu sebuah program yang menggunakan konsep One Health untuk mengatasi masalah rabies. Kegiatan yang dilakukan meliputi edukasi rabies, layanan hotline/kader dan vaksinasi rabies. Program Dharma telah dilaksanakan di wilayah Sanur sejak 2016, di Desa Sanur Kaja, Sanur Kauh dan Kelurahan Sanur. Namun, belum pernah dilakukan penelitian mengenai persepsi masyarakat terhadap Program Dharma, dimana dalam pelaksanaan Program Dharma tentu akan menimbulkan berbagai macam persepsi dari masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui persepsi masyarakat mengenai Program Dharma di wilayah Sanur. Desain penelitian adalah crosssectional deskriptif dengan populasi yaitu seluruh masyarakat di Desa Sanur Kaja, Sanur Kauh dan Kelurahan Sanur, dengan sampel sebesar 107 KK dan responden kepala keluarga menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat. Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa persepsi masyarakat terhadap kegiatan vaksinasi, edukasi rabies dan layanan hotline/kader dari Program Dharma memiliki persepsi baik (100%). Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan Program Dharma diterima dan dipersepsikan dengan baik oleh masyarakat.  Oleh karena itu, kegiatan program dharma perlu dioptimalkan agar dapat berjalan lebih baik lagi untuk memenuhi keperluan masyarakat dalam upaya pencegahan rabies.

 

Kata Kunci : Persepsi, Program Dharma, Penyakit Rabies

 ABSTRACT

Program Dharma is a the program that uses the concept of one health to address the problem of rabies. The activities of Program Dharma is rabies education, hotline service and the rabies vaccine. Program Dharma has been done in the region sanur since 2016, in the Sanur Kaja village, Sanur Kauh village and Sanur. But, the implementation of dharma program for 3 years, has never done research on the public perception of the program dharma, where in the implementation of the program dharma would have potential to cause various perception of the community. The purpose of research is to know the public perception of the Program Dharma in  sanur areas.A design research is crosssectional descriptive with a population is the whole community in the Sanur Kaja village, Sanur Kauh village and Sanur, with a sample of 107 KK and the respondents is family head using purposive sampling. Data analysis using analysis univariat. The results of the study discovered that people perceptions of the vaccination, education and hotline service of Program Dharma have good perception (100%). This result indicate that Program Dharma acceptable and perceived by public. Therefore, Program Dharma need to optimized to be better to fulfill the need of the public to prevent rabies.

 Keywords: Perception, Program Dharma, Rabies
Derivational Suffixes in Crazy Rich Asians Novel: A Morphological Analysis
Authors: Narasuari Ni Putu Dian , Sri Rahayuni Ni Ketut
Published: December 2020

This study focused on the classification types and identifying the function of derivational suffixes. The data were taken from a novel entitled Crazy Rich Asians by Kevin Kwan. The collected data were analysed by using documentation method and qualitatively analyzed. The analysis was based on the theory of morphological study, particularly suffixes that is proposed by Plag (2002:109). Moreover, Merriam Webster dictionary is used in this study to analyse the word class of suffixes. The findings showed that there are four types of suffixes, such as: nominal suffixes, verbal suffixes, adjectival suffixes, adverbial suffixes. The function of the suffix can be divided into two, which is to class maintaining suffixes and class changing suffixes.
Structure of English Locative Inversion
Authors: Adnyana I Ketut Widi , Qomariana Yana
Published: December 2020

A sentence structure involves the packaging of meaning. Words and their order decide the meaning of a sentence conveyed. This study discussed two points of problems. The first one is locative inversion structure in sentences taken from Corpus of Contemporary American English. The other problem is the constraints of locative inversion in the English grammar. The problems are discussed based on the theory of inversion by Hewings (2005). Method used to collect the data was documentation method. The analysis was conducted using descriptive qualitative method. The result of the analysis is shown using informal method. As results, this study shows that locative inversion structure is different from canonical structures. It has a distinct feature contrasting it with canonical structure. It also has several constraints regarding subject, predicate, and salient information affecting its formation.
Translation Procedures in Translating Proper Names from English into Indonesian
Authors: Lestari Ni Putu Devi , Winaya I Made , Sosiowati I Gst. Ayu Gede
Published: December 2020

Translation procedure is a procedure or a method to translate the unit of language from the source language to the target language. Every linguistic part needs to be translated. It means including the proper names in the literary work. This study is aimed at identifying and analyzing the types of the proper name and their translation procedures in the novel entitled Pembunuhan di Orient Express. The problems in this study are discussed based on the theory of proper name and the theory of the translation procedure by Newmark (1988). The method used to collect the data was documentation method. This study applied the descriptive qualitative method in analyzing the data. The result of the analysis was presented using an informal method. The analysis showed three types of proper names in the data sources. They are people’s names, the name of an object, and the geographical term. The translator uses seven methods from 18 translation procedures that were proposed by Newmark (1988).
Analisis Ideologi pada Teks Mitos Baris Cina di Desa Adat Renon
Authors: Anggara Wijaya Putu Galang Nova , Nala Antara I Gde
Published: December 2020

This study is entitled “Analisis Ideologi pada Teks Mitos Baris Cina di Desa Adat Renon”. This study aims to describe the structure of the teks mitos Baris Cina in Desa Adat Renon and analyzes the ideological meaning contained in it. The theories used in the study are structural theory and mythology theory. The stage of providing data used the field method, assised with interview technique, recording thecnique, note-taking technique, and idiomatic translation technique. The data are analyzed using qualitative method by descriptive-analytic technique. The data are presented using qualitative method by deductive technique. The structure of the teks mitos Baris Cina in Desa Adat Renon contsists of incidents, plot, character and characterization, setting, theme, and moral value. There is a connotation meaning in the teks mitos Baris Cina which then develops into a myth so that the myth is used as a way of life by the people as an ideology. The meaning of ideology contained in it is the institution’s guard, obligations, and historical relics.
Pupulan Puisi Sangsiah Kélangan Somah Karya I Gdé Nala Antara Analisis Struktur
Authors: Nirmalasari Ni Luh Dewi , Puspawati Luh Putu , Suteja I Wayan
Published: December 2020

This study is entitled “Pupulan Puisi Sangsiah Kélangan Somah Karya I Gdé Nala Antara Analisis Struktur”. Pupulan Puisi Sangsiah Kélangan Somah consists of four poems, namely poem Sangsiah Kélangan Somah, Tresna Uluh Kalarau, Pasah, and Semara Tan Patepi. Pupulan Puisi Sangsiah Kélangan Somah is analyzed by structural theory from Herman J. Waluyo. This study aims to describe the forming structures contained in the Pupulan Puisi Sangsiah Kélangan Somah in the form of physical structures and mental structures. Methods and techniques for providing research data using library and interview methods are supported by document, recording and note taking techniques. The methods and techniques of analyzing research data use descriptive analytic methods, and the hermeneutic method is assisted with translation and note taking techniques. The methods and techniques of presenting data analysis use formal and informal methods and are supported by deductive and inductive techniques. The structures that make up the Pupulan Puisi Sangsiah Kélangan Somah are divided into two, namely the physical structure (diction, imagination, concrete words, figurative speech or language, versification, and typography) and the mental structure (theme, taste, tone, and mandate).
Analisis Struktur dan Nilai Teks Mitos Sang Naga Rarik di Pura Luhur Mekori
Authors: Dewi Kartika Sari Ni Luh Putu , Rai Putra Ida Bagus , Mulyawati R, Tjok. Istri Agung
Published: December 2020

This study aims to examine the Mythical Texts of the Dragons Rarik in Luhur Mekori Temple, Belimbing Village, Pupuan District, Tabanan Regency Structure and Value Analysis. The purpose of this study is to describe the narrative structure that builds this mythical text and find out what values ??are contained in it. This study using two theories namely, structural theory and value theory. The methods and techniques used in this study consist of three stages, namely Methods and Techniques of providing data using observation and interview methods that assisted by recording techniques and translation techniques. Methods and data analysis techniques using qualitative methods with descriptive analytic techniques. Methods and Techniques of presenting the results of data analysis using informal methods supported by inductive and deductive techniques. The results that can be obtained in this study are the narrative structure that builds the mythical texts of the Naga Rarik in Pura Luhur Mekori, specifically incidents, plots, character and characterization, setting themes, and mandates. Besides, this study also knows the values ??contained in this mythical text, namely religious values ??(magical values ??and belief values), and ethical values.
Kebertahanan Usaha Kain Batik di Desa Gulurejo Tahun 1986-2018
Authors: Malibari Bima Alqari , Putu Mahyuni Ida Ayu , Girindra Wardani A.A.A. Dewi
Published: December 2020

This research entitled The Development of Batik Fabric Enterprises in Gulurejo Village, Lendah District, Kulon Progo Regency, Yogyakarta Special Region 1986-2018. The purpose of this research is to determine the development of batik fabric business in the village of Gulurejo, what factors influenced the development of the batik fabric business and the implications of the development of batik fabric business for the local community. In this the researcher apply the methodology of economic history. The theory used in this research is the theory of Jhon Adam Smith about demand and supply, besides that the researcher also use the theory of commodification from Marx. The method used in this research is historical research method, where in this method there are four stages namely, (1) heuristic, (2) Source Criticism, (3) interpretation, and (4) historiography. The results of this study revealed the ups and downs of the batik cloth business were influenced by several events such as the economic crisis, the Bali bombings and the earthquake. The development of batik cloth business is influenced by the community and government policies. With the development of the batik cloth business until 2018 it has had an impact on society in the socio-economic and socio-cultural fields.
Tradisi Makawas Pada Kehidupan Sosiokultural Masyarakat Bali Mula
Authors: Pertiwi Natasya , Darmana I Ketut , Kaler I Ketut
Published: December 2020

The community in Sekardadi Village, sub-district Kintamani, district Bangli are the community of Bali Mula which has a variety of activities in a Hindu background which is manifested through religious ceremonies. Religious activitiy that contain traditional values ??expressed through a tradition are makawas. Makawas tradition is one of a series that has important elements in religious ceremonies that are routinely carried out by the Sekardadi village community. The research aims at finding out: (a) how the implementation and mechanism of the makawas tradition in the socio cultural life community of Bali Mula and (b) how the function of the Makawas tradition in the socio cultural life community of Bali Mula in Sekardadi Village. The results showed that makawas tradition was routinely carried out by the Sekardadi village community based on the belief of a mitohistorical in the form of gratitude and blessing. The implementation of makawas tradition starts from preparing all the ceremonial and kawas needs. Then after all the means ceremonial have been prepared, Jero Kubayan began to provide kawas and banten to Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa. Further Pepare distributed the kawas to Pradulu Ulu Apad and krama pengarep. The meaning of religion from makawas tradition is manifestation of the relationship between Ida Sang Hyang Widhi Wasa stated in one of the Tri Hita Karana elements in the form of Prahyangan which means the relationship between humans and God and as a mean for people’s life that is to form a solidarity relationship.
Melacak Jejak Kepengarangan Sastrawan Bali Modern Pra-Kemerdekaan
Authors: Purnama I Gede Gita , Eka Guna Yasa I Putu
Published: December 2020

Modern Balinese literature is one of the fields of classification in the world of Balinese literature. Balinese literary works that were born in the modern era or after the inclusion of foreign cultural influences in Balinese literary works are called modern Balinese literature. At the beginning of its emergence in the pre-independence era, modern Balinese literature was conceived by teacher teachers who served in formal schools established by the Dutch colonial. The early works of these teachers became a milestone in the birth of modern Balinese literature. Narrative texts written by I Made Pasek and Mas Niti Sastro became the initial embryos of Balinese short stories. In the form of some narrative texts they have presented a very modern form, no longer similar to the form of narrative doengeng or folklore. Then in content, the value content offered by the author is a very modern value content, not merely the values ??of tradition.
REVIEW OF SOME TRADITIONAL HERBALS INCLUDED IN USADA TENUNG TANYA LARA AS DIARRHEA THERAPY AGENTS
Authors: Suardiana I Kadek , Yadnya Putra A.A Gede Rai
Published: December 2020

Background: Diarrhea is one of the most extraordinary diseases in the world, with a number of 2.195 children die every day, and 801.000 children die from diarrhea every year. Diarrhea therapy has actually been conducted by society, but the use of synthetic drugs is limited for diarrhea cases since it will trigger undesirable effects, such as abdominal pain and resistance to pathogenic bacteria. Bali, with its unique culture, has Usada Tenung Tanya Lara, which contains procedures for treating diarrhea using plants. Objective: This work aimed to review traditional medicine, which is written in Usada Tenung Tanya Lara, that has been intensified nowadays and can be an alternative in the treatment of diarrhea. Methods: This article review using a primary data source and secondary data sources. Result: Some of the plants that have been collected have anti-diarrheal activity in the usada Tenung Tanya Lara are turmeric (Curcuma longa), banana (Musa paradisiaca) and ancak (Ficus religiosa). These three plants mostly have anti-diarrheal activity by inhibiting and killing pathogenic bacteria that cause diarrhea, such as Shigella dysenteriae, Escherichia coli, and Vibrio cholerae. Aside from being antibacterial, all three plants also have several mechanisms to cure diarrhea. Conclusion: It was revealed that turmeric, banana, and ancak leaf could act as agents of diarrhea therapy with their respective mechanisms of actions.

Keywords: Diarrhea, Usada Tenung Tanya Lara, Curcuma longa, Musa paradisiaca, Ficus religiosa.
A NARRATIVE REVIEW OF ZINGIBERACEAE FAMILY AS ANTIBACTERIAL AGENT FOR TRADITIONAL MEDICATION BASED ON BALINESE LOCAL WISDOM
Authors: Irayanti Ayu , Yadnya Putra A.A Gede Rai
Published: December 2020

Background: One of the native plants from Indonesia that have been widely used for traditional medication as an antibacterial comes from the Zingiberaceae family. Based on Usada Bali, the Zingiberaceae family used to treat digestive, respiratory, and skin diseases. Objective: This literature review aimed to discuss antibacterial activity from the Zingiberaceae family and see its validity as a traditional use as antibacterial based on Balinese local wisdom medication method (Usada) with its scientific evidence. Methods: The method of this literature review is the study of literature from several scientific publications in national and international journals about the antibacterial activity of the Zingiberaceae family. Results: Several studies showed that the Zingiberaceae family has an antibacterial activity with various inhibitions depended on the type of bacteria. Conclusion: The Zingiberaceae family mentioned in Usada Bali has been scientifically proved to have antibacterial activity, so it shows the validity as a traditional use as antibacterial based on Usada with its scientific evidence.

Keywords: Zingiberaceae, antibacterial, Usada
EFFECT OF METHANOL CONCENTRATION AS A SOLVENT ON TOTAL PHENOLIC AND FLAVONOID CONTENT OF BELUNTAS LEAF EXTRACT (Pulchea indica L.)
Authors: Mahasuari Ni Putu Sinta , Paramita N. L. P. Vidya , Yadnya Putra A.A Gede Rai
Published: December 2020

Background: Beluntas (Pluchea indica L.) is an Indonesian plant that grows wild and is used as traditional medicine. Beluntas leaves are reported to contain phenolic, and flavonoid is a part of phenolic compounds. Phenolic compounds other than flavonoids include 1,3,4,5-tetra-O-caffeoylquinic acid, 3,4,5-tri-O-caffeoylquinic acid, chlorogenic acid, and ferulic acid. Flavonoid compounds in beluntas leaves are quercetin, apigenin, luteolin and chrysoeriol. Methanol solvents are reported to be able to extract higher polyphenol and flavonoid contents than other solvents. Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of 20%, 50% and 75% solvent concentration of methanol on total phenol and total flavonoid levels of beluntas leaf extract. Methods: In this study, the extraction process was carried out by maceration, the determination of total phenol content was carried out by the Follin-Ciocalteu method. Determination of total flavonoid levels was carried out by the Colorimetric method. Data on phenol and flavonoid levels were analyzed statistically. Results: The yield of beluntas leaf extract in this study was respectively from the lowest methanol concentration of 24.094% w/w, 31.126% w/w, 24.838% w/w. The value of total phenol levels increased with increasing methanol concentration, namely 124.84 mg GAE/g, 138.3 mg GAE/g, and 147.91 mg GAE/g. The highest total flavonoid value in 75% methanol extract is 69.72 mg QE/g, followed by 20% methanol extract at 46.29 mg QE/g and the lowest is found in 50% methanol extract at 32.80 mg QE/g. The results of statistical analysis using the Kruskal-Wallis test showed that there were significant differences (p<0.05) in the value of total phenol levels and total flavonoids of the three extracts. Conclusion: The difference in the concentration of methanol solvents affects the value of total phenol levels and total flavonoids with the highest value produced by a 75% methanol solvent.

Keywords: Beluntas Leaves (Pluchea indica L.), Total Phenol Content, Total Flavonoid Content, Gallic Acid, Quercetin.
Potensi Ekstrak Cincau Hijau (Premna oblongifolia Merr.) dalam Menstimulasi Pertumbuhan Bakteri Asam Laktat Saluran Pencernaan
Authors: Ginting Friska Ekagia , Antara Nyoman Semadi , Wijaya I Made Mahaputra
Published: December 2020

The green grass (Premna oblongifolia Merr), is a woody shrub plant mainly found in the forest. The main content of the plant is pectin, so green grass jelly is considered good source of dietary fiber, because the fiber can be fermented properly by digestive microflora (Gallaher, 2000). The fiber contained in green grass extract is believed to stimulate the growth of lactic acid bacteria in the digestive tract. The purpose of this study was to determine the potential of green grass jelly extract in stimulating the growth of digestive bacteria. The research was carried out in a laboratory with the treatment of adding concentrations of green grass jelly extract powder, and glucose as a control. The media used was Yeast-Pepton which added 1% glucose, green cincau extract powder 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3%, 0.4%, 0.5%. Fermentation was carried out at 37 ° C with 18 hours fermentation time. The results showed that the concentration of the green grass extract 0.2% gave the best total lactic acid bacteria, this could because at this concentration the media had not increased the viscosity which inhibited bacterial growth.

Keywords : green gras, pdigestive lactic acid bacteria, ectin.
Optimasi Suhu dan Lama Pengeringan pada Pembuatan Komposit Bioplastik Campuran Maizena dan Glukomanan
Authors: Pongmassangka Liza Natasya , Harsojuwono Bambang Admadi , Mulyani Sri
Published: December 2020

This study aims to determine the effect of temperature regulation and the appropriate drying time on the manufacture of bioplastic composites of maize and glucomannan mixtures, as well as providing information on science and technology in the field of bioplastics. This experimental design uses the complete random design method. The first factor is the drying temperature of bioplastic composites from a mixture of cornstarch and glucomannan which consists of 3 levels, namely 60 ± 1; 65 ± 1; 70 ± 1 ° C. Factor 2 is the drying time which consists of 3 levels, namely for 16, 17.5 and 19 hours. The variables observed were tensile strength, elongation at break, elasticity, swelling and biodegradation. Data were analyzed for diversity and continued with the Tukey test to find out the difference of design experiment. The results showed that temperature and drying time and their interactions had a very significant effect on tensile strength, elongation, elasticity, and water absorption. but the temperature treatment and interaction have no significant effect on the ability of biodegradation. The interaction between treatments has a very significant effect on elongation, elasticity and water absorption. and has a significant effect on tensile strength. The best biodegradable plastic characteristics were determined by tensile strength test at a temperature of 70 °C with 16 hours drying time which resulted in tensile strength values ??of 2,395MPa. Bioplastics produced in this study did not meet the criteria of mechanical tensile strength, elasticity and thickness development.

Keywords: Bioplastics, glycerol, glucomannan and maizena.