bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A FAMÍLIA E A ESCOLA: Instituições Essenciais no Desenvolvimento da Educação Infantil e a Socialização
Authors: Santana de Jesus Ana Cláudia , Ferreira de Jesus dos Santos Simone
Published: February 2021

Este artigo tem o objetivo de pesquisar a influência das instituições escolar e familiar na formação do indivíduo e sua parceria na promoção do cidadão. Nele serão abordadas as contribuições inerentes à família e à escola que são grandes instituições com seus valores, posturas e ponderações para com o indivíduo em formação respaldando-o por descobertas e reafirmações diante das diversidades culturais permeados por caminhos de reflexões para um bom desenvolvimento intelectual e social. A metodologia empregada nesta pesquisa foi a bibliográfica recorrendo a livros, textos e artigos de distintos autores que abordam sobre a temática. Conclui-se que uma equilibrada educação no seio da família, vinculada a à participação profícua com a instituição escolar, uma harmônica parceria e regada de valores: Possibilita uma estrutura sólida para um indivíduo, tornando-o capaz de enfrentar as adversidades e as possibilidades de um amadurecimento social, de seu autoconhecimento, limitações e possibilidades.
PENGARUH PARENTING TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA PESERTA DIDIK KELAS VII SMP NEGERI 4 SUNGGUMINASA
Authors: Samad Mohammad Ardani , Mangindara Mangindara
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian Ex-post Facto dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan desain penelitian kausal komparatif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada tidaknya pengaruh parenting terhadap prestasi belajar matematika Kelas VII SMP Negeri 4 Sungguminasa. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik kelas VII SMP Negeri 4 Sungguminasa yang berjumlah 349. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 64 peserta didik. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik random sampling. Pengumpulan data menggunakan metode angket dan dokumentasi. Sebelum dilakukan analisis data terlebih dahulu diadakan pengujian persyaratan analisis yang meliputi uji normalitas, uji homogenitas. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis adalah Analisis Varian (ANOVA) dengan jenis satu jalur (One Way Anova). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh parenting terhadap prestasi belajar matematika kelas VII SMP Negeri 4 Sungguminasa. Hal ini ditunjukkan dari nilai Fhitung () > Ftabel () dan nilai Sig 0.000 < 0.05 yang berarti ada perbedaan bermakna rerata pada semua kelompok parenting.
PENINGKATAN HASIL BELAJAR MELALUI MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERINTERGRASI BRAINSTORMING BERBASIS MODUL MATEMATIKA SMP
Authors: Harefa Darmawan , Ndruru Kalvintinus , Gee Efrata , Ndruru Mastawati , Ndraha Lies Dian Marsa , Sarumaha Murnihati
Published: February 2021

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran di kelas VII-A semester 2 SMP Negeri 2 Fanayama ada peningkatan. Peningkatan ini tampak pada pengolahan lembar hasil pengamatan aktivitas siswa melalui proses siklus I yaitu persentase pengamatan rata-rata aktivitas siswa 71,39  % dan persentase mengalami peningkatan pada siklus II yaitu 76,6% pengolahan persentase angket kualitas pembelajaran siklus I diperoleh dengan rata-rata 77,43% mengalami peningkatan proses lewat siklus II diperoleh dengan rata-rata 82,82% yang menjelasakan bahwa hasil belajar siswa di kelas VII-A semester II SMP Negeri 2 Fanayama Tahun Pembelajaran 2018/2019 pada pembahasan garis dan sudut ada peningkatan. Peningkatan ini tampak pada pengolahan hasil proses tes belajar lewat siklus I diperoleh rata-rata persentase ketberhasilan sebesar 73,82 % dan persentase ketidaktuntasan sebesar 26,18 %; pengolahan hasil tes proses belajar siklus II diperoleh rata-rata dengan persentase keberhasilan sebesar 75,87 % dan dengan persentase ketidaktuntasan sebesar 24,13 % dengan demikian hasil proses kegiatan belajar siswa telah mencapai target kelulusan.
PENGARUH KEMANDIRIAN BELAJAR TERHADAP PRESTASI MAHASISWA PADA PEMBELAJARAN E-LEARNING BERBANTUAN MODUL
Authors: KUSUMA ADI CANDRA , Rakhman Arif , Brilianti Dani Fitria
Published: February 2021

Adanya kebijakan work from home didalam pembelajaran mendorong mahasiswa untuk meningkatkan kemandirian belajar dimasa pandemic Covid 19. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemandirian belajar terhadap prestasi mahasiswa pada pembelajaran E-learning berbantuan modul. Jenis penelitian kuantitatif. Subjek penelitian sejumlah 182 mahasiswa semester genap tahun akademik 2019/2020 pada materi Aljabar linear & Matrik sub bahasan Sistem Persamaan Linear. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara, tes dan angket. Analisis data menggunakan SPSS dengan melakukan uji validitas, reliabilitas, uji normalitas, dan uji regresi. Hasil penelitian diperoleh besarnya pengaruh kemandirian belajar terhadap prestasi mahasiswa pada pembelajaran E-learning berbantuan modul sebesar 73% dan sebesar 23% dipengaruhi oleh faktor yang lain dengan persamaan Regresinya Y = 8.863 + 0.426X. Mahasiswa yang lulus KKM sejumlah 141 mahasiswa (77%). Aspek kemandirian belajar diperoleh motivasi (28%), tanggungjawab (25%), inisiatif (23%) dan percaya diri (24%). Mahasiswa mampu berdiri sendiri dan tidak mengandalkan kemampuan orang lain dalam melakukan berbagai kegiatan dan menyelesaikan berbagai masalah pembelajaran yang dihadapi
PSEUDO ABSTRAKSI REFLEKTIF DALAM MENYELESAIKAN MASALAH BARISAN BILANGAN
Authors: Faradiba Surya Sari , Fuady Anies , Sari Desy Nofita
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif naratif. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mendeskripsikan proses abstraksi reflektif yang dialami oleh siswa. Subjek penelitian adalah seorang siswa kelas VIII. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Subjek dipilih karena mempertimbangkan kemampuan komunikasinya yang cukup baik dibandingan teman-teman seusianya sehingga memudahkan peneliti dalam menggali data. Selain itu, subjek terpilih merupakan siswa dengan prestasi akademik yang sangat memuaskan dibandingkan teman-teman sekelasnya. Penelitian ini mengulas dan menjelaskan abstraksi reflektif yang dilakukan subjek dalam menyelesaikan masalah barisan bilangan. Hal yang menjadi ulasan fokus penelitian adalah proses abstraksi reflektif yang meliputi interiorisasi, koordinasi, pembalikan, enkapsulasi, dan generalisasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan tahapan abstraksi reflektif tidak menjamin sampai pada solusi yang benar. Dalam penelitian ini subjek melakukan semua tahap abstraksi reflektif mulai dari interiorisasi, koordinasi, pembalikan, enkapsulasi, dan generalisasi, namun solusi akhirnya salah. Fenomena ini dikatakan sebagai pseudo abstraksi reflektif atau abstraksi reflektif semu.
Pengaruh E-learning terhadap pemahaman dasar statistika pada mahasiswa tarbiyah
Authors: Yulianti Riska , Maskhuliah Prihaten , Hutajulu Suminarti
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh e-learning terhadap pemahaman dasar statistika pada mahasiswa tarbiyah. Adapun populasinya adalah seluruh mahasiwa IAIN Fattahul Muluk Papua yang mengontrak mata kuliah statistika di semester genap. Sampel diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling berjumlah 45 orang mahasiswa tarbiyah yang berasal dari program studi Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI), Tadris Matematika (TM) dan Tadris Bahasa Inggris (TBI). Instrumen yang digunakan berupa kuisioner dengan skala likert. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan statistik deskriptif dan statistik parametris. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) sebagian besar mahasiswa dapat mengakses dan mengoprasikan aplikasi tertentu yang digunakan dalam e-learning sebagai pengganti pembelajaran langsung serta memiliki pemahaman dasar statistika yang baik; (2) terdapat pengaruh e-learning terhadap pemahaman dasar statistika pada mahasiswa tarbiyah; (3) besaran pengaruh  e-learning terhadap pemahaman dasar statistika pada mahasiswa tarbiyah sebesar 0,177 atau 17,7%.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN MATEMATIKA BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING
Authors: Fauzia Faiz Azmi , Efendi Junaidi Fery
Published: February 2021

Learning is successful can be seen from the active role of students as both input and output, and the teacher as a facilitator in improving learning outcomes. Development of learning tools is done so that learning becomes more innovative, effective, efficient and has better quality. The number of students who still have problems in understanding mathematics, because teaching material is not interesting so it is not only difficult to understand but also not serious when learning mathematics. Scrapbook learning media can make learning more interesting because it displays the appearance that students like and is memorable for students so that the learning received is longer remembered. This research will produce a product in the form of ScrapBook based problem based learning. This research is a 4-D research and development namely Define, Design, Development and Disseminate. Assessment of student effectiveness can be seen from the results of learning tests conducted on a limited test using the Problem Based Learning Scrapbook based on VIII A class Muhammadiyah Junior high school 9 Surabaya obtained 80% including with good criteria. While the results of field trials on VIII B students have a total completeness of 88% including with good criteria
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN MATERI HIMPUNAN MODEL RESIK BERBASIS SCIENTIFIC DI SMP
Authors: Samsul Putriyani , Hafsyah Hafsyah , Suparman Suparman
Published: February 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan menghasilkan perangkat pembelajaran model RESIK berbasis  scientific yang  valid,  praktis, dan  efektif digunakan selama belajar di rumah dalam masa pandemic Covid-19. Perangkat pembelajaran yang dikembangkan  antara  lain:  1)  Rencana  Pelaksanaan  Pembelajaran  (RPP)  yang  disesuaikan selama  masa  belajar  di  rumah,  2)  Buku  Siswa,  dan  3)  Lembar  Kerja. Penelitian dilaksanakan di SMPS Muhammadiyah Enrekang dengan subjek penelitian adalah peserta didik Kelas VII Tahun Ajaran 2019/2020. Model pengembangan perangkat yang digunakan mengacu pada four D Models (model 4-D) yang terdiri  atas  empat  tahap,  yaitu  pendefinisian (define),  perancangan (design),  pengembangan (develop), dan penyebaran (disseminate).  Proses penelitian dan penyebaran instrumen dilakukan via daring dengan memanfaatkan aplikasi Zoom, Whatsapp, dan Google Form. Pada tahap perancangan dihasilkan draft RPP 4 kali pertemuan, Buku Siswa, dan LK. Tahap pengembangan melalui tahap validasi ahli dan ujicoba lapangan diperoleh: 1) Hasil validasi ahli menunjukkan bahwa RRP, Buku Siswa, dan Lembar Kerja baik dan dapat digunakan dengan revisi kecil; 2) Hasil ujicoba lapangan menunjukkan RPP, Buku Siswa, dan Lembar Kerja tidak perlu direvisi. Sedangkan untuk respons siswa positif dan tes hasil belajar dilihat dari ketuntasan klasikal yang didapat cukup layak digunakan. Produk yang dihasilkan dari penelitian ini yaitu perangkat pembelajaran untuk materi Himpunan yang valid, praktis, dan efektif.
The Profile of Cognitive Conflict with Intervention in Understanding Algebra of Students at Pangkep State Polytechnic of Agriculture
Authors: Sari Anita Nita
Published: February 2021

ABSTRACTThe study aims at obtaining information on the profile of cognitive conflict of students by giving intervention on understanding Algebra of students at Pangkep State Polytechnic of Agriculture. The research method employed descriptive qualitative. The study involved the students who experienced cognitive conflict as a sample. The instruments used in collecting the data were written test and interview. Each of the students delivered his or her answer; he or she would be given new information that could trigger cognitive conflict.The result of the study reveal that (1) the students experienced cognitive conflict in determining set of completion on inequality that did not have a zero divisor. Based on students understanding, quadratic inequality that difficult to be factored or the factors were not integers that did not have solutions, (2) the students experienced cognitive conflict in solving equation that had infinite solutions. The students tended to work procedurally without identifying relational elements formed by the expressions. The subjects did not see the objects produce in first step that showed experession on the left was equal to the expression on the right side, (3) the students experienced cognitive conflict in determining set of completion on inequality segment.ABSTRAK Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang profil konflik kognitif mahasiswa dengan pemberian intervensi terhadap pemahaman aljabar mahasiswa Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkep. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian ini melibatkan mahasiswa yang mengalami konflik kognitif sebagai sampel. Untuk pengumpulan data, instrumen yang digunakan adalah soal tertulis dan wawancara. Setiap mahasiswa selesai menyampaikan jawaban, akan diberikan informasi baru yang dapat memicu terjadinya konflik kognitif.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: (1) Mahasiswa mengalami konflik kognitif dalam menentukan himpunan penyelesaian pada pertidaksamaan  yang tidak memiliki pembuat nol dan faktor-faktornya bukan bilangan real. Menurut pemahaman mahasiswa pertidaksamaan kuadrat yang sulit untuk difaktorkan tidak memiliki solusi (2) Mahasiswa mengalami konflik kognitif dalam menyelesaikan persamaan yang memiliki solusi yang tak berhingga. Mahasiswa cenderung bekerja secara prosedural tanpa mengindentifikasi elemen-elemen relasional yang dibentuk pada ekspresi tersebut. Subjek tidak memandang objek yang dihasilkan pada langkah pertama yang memperlihatkan bahwa ekspresi di ruas kiri sama dengan ekspresi di ruas kanan (3) Mahasiswa mengalami konflik kognitif dalam menentukan himpunan penyelesaian pada pertidaksamaan setelah diintervensi dengan informasi baru dengan menarik akar pada kedua ruas pertidaksamaan.
Personal citation, rhetorical practice and the reinvention of oríkì tradition
Authors: Oripeloye Henri
Published: February 2021

The data consist two citation texts of prominent civil servants in Nigeria. There are two reasons for this choice of data: first, these texts have explicit intertextual relations to oral delivery being a text configured for the ear and second, there is the network of features associated with the Yoruba oriki social culture that is pervasive in the performance modes of personal citation
Application of artificial intelligence methods for bovine gender prediction
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Ali , ALLAHVERDI Novruz , SADAY Fatih
Published: February 2021

This study investigates determining the gender of calves using some artificial intelligence (AI) techniques. Gender identification is important in animal breeding, focusing on the desired outcome and planning. The data used to determine the gender of calves were the speed, magnitude, and density of the bull's semen. The analysis of the related studies showed that there was not a study on gender prediction of bovine with the application of AI methods. In this study, fuzzy logic (FL), artificial neural networks (ANN), support vector machines (SVM), and random forests (RF) were used. The efficiency of these approaches was verified by statistical analysis parameters such as accuracy, specificity, sensitivity (recall), precision, and F-score. The FL, ANN, SVM, and RF models had 84%, 96%, 97%, 99% accuracy, 93.75%, 96.88%, 100%, 100% sensitivity, 66.66%, 94.44%, 92.31%, 97.30% specificity, 83.33%, 96.88%, 95.31%, 98.44% precision results, respectively. Application of these AI techniques for prediction bovine gender proves that these methods may be used by semen breeders as supporting information tools. In particular, it was observed that the RF method yielded the highest accuracy results.
From Pacifists to Cowboys to Torturers: The Different Representations of the US Military and Intelligence Agencies in Post-9/11 American War Films
Authors: Hobbins-White Phil
Published: February 2021

The horrifying images of the terrorist attacks on New York’s World Trade Center on 11
September 2001, in which three thousand civilians were killed, have become some of the most
famous images ever committed to film or television. In the decade following the attacks, a wealth
of war films were released, including Redacted (Brian De Palma, 2007), The Hurt Locker (Kathryn
Bigelow, 2009) and Zero Dark Thirty (Kathryn Bigelow, 2012) amongst many others. Many films
from this period of US cinema addressed both the 9/11 attacks as well as the US military’s conflicts
in various countries suspected of harboring terrorist groups. When analyzing the ways the military
and intelligence agencies (such as the CIA) are represented in some US films from this period, it
becomes clear that such representations changed over just a few years: Redacted showed the
military to be polarized–a place for pacifists, rapists and murderers. The Hurt Locker later depicted
successful soldiers as having a “gung ho” attitude, and the military as a permanent fixture in Iraq.
Finally, Zero Dark Thirty included scenes of CIA torture, which is suggested as being necessary
and justified. Surprisingly, however, the ways the military and intelligence agencies are
represented in these films did not necessarily mirror the political change that was occurring.
Revisiting Bob Dylan’s Tarantula in a Rough and Rowdy Time
Authors: Hillenbrand Varela Sarah
Published: February 2021

This is a review article of Bob Dylan’s 1966/71 prose work Tarantula in the broader context of his ongoing socially and politically critical contributions to music, literature and visual culture.
Pengertian Negara
Authors: Raihan Wisesa Atha
Published: February 2021

Negara merupakan suatu organisasi di antara sekelompok atau beberapa kelompok manusia yang secara bersama-sama mendiami suatu wilayah (territorial) tertentu dengan mengakui adanaya suatu pemerintahan yang mengurus tata tertib dan keselamatan. Demikianlah Makalah tentang Pengertian Negara yang saya buat, mohon maaf apabila ada kesalahan penulisan dan lainnya, semoga bermanfaat.
TS. Vương Quân Hoàng: Chúng ta nên thay đổi quan niệm về việc rút bài báo khoa học
Authors: Pape Helpe
Published: February 2021

KT&DB trân trọng thông báo, TS. Vương Quân Hoàng, thành viên Hội đồng biên tập, vừa có bài đăng trên tạp chí khoa học hạng nhất thế giới Nature (151 tuổi, vol. 582, iss. 7811). Dưới đây, chúng tôi giới thiệu vài nét chính.
The role of depression in the discrepancy between estimated and actual smartphone use: A cubic response surface analysis
Authors: Sewall Craig Jeffrey Robb , Parry Douglas
Published: February 2021

The association between depression and digital media use (DMU) has received substantial re-search and popular attention in recent years. While meta-analytic evidence indicates that there is a small, positive relationship between DMU and depression, almost all studies rely on self-report measures of DMU. Evidence suggests these measures are poor reflections of usage measures derived from digital trace data. Additionally, a recent study showed that the error in self-reported DMU is likely biased systematically by factors that are fundamental to the effect being investigated: respondents’ volume of use and level of depression. The current study har-nesses cubic response surface analysis—a novel analytical approach in this domain—to ad-vance our understanding of how inaccuracies in self-report measures of DMU can be explained by respondent attributes, in this case their level of depression and actual iPhone usage. A sam-ple of 325 iPhone users provided estimates of their total iPhone use over the past week, their actual iPhone use as recorded by the Apple Screen Time application, and a measure of their depression (CESD-R-10). The results of the analysis indicate that depression is i.) more strongly associated with estimated than device-logged DMU; ii.) more associated with over-estimating than under-estimating of DMU; and iii.) more associated with inaccuracy at lower versus high-er levels of DMU. The findings raise important questions concerning the validity of conclusions in this area and provide insight into the structure of measurement error in self-report esti-mates of DMU.
The Bermuda Triangle of d- and f-MRI sailors - software for susceptibility distortions (SDCFlows)
Authors: Esteban Oscar , Adebimpe Azeez , Markiewicz Christopher Johnson , Goncalves Mathias , Blair Ross W. , Cieslak Matthew , Naveau Mikaël , Sitek Kevin Richard , Sneve Markus H. , Provins Céline , MacNicol Eilidh , Satterthwaite Theodore D. , Poldrack Russell
Published: February 2021

Echo-Planar Imaging (EPI) allows very fast acquisition of whole-brain data, which enables standard functional & diffusion MRI (f/dMRI). However, EPI is notably sensitive to variations in the base B0 field. Small deviations in parts-per-million from the nominal B0 caused by steps in magnetic susceptibility (tissue interfaces) introduce misplacements in the registered location of voxels of up to some cm in standard settings along the phase-encoding direction (PE), apparent as local geometrical distortions of the imaged specimen. In humans, the susceptibility distortion (SD) is prominent starting at the petrous bone and extending towards the ear canals, defining a sort of triangle where signal vanishes (Fig. 1). SD is well-known, but existing solutions require mapping B0 deviations and are sensitive to several imaging parameters. In practice, addressing SDs is error-prone and often overlooked. Here, we introduce SDCFlows (SD Correction Flows), an open-source utility that leverages BIDS1 and several existing software tools to provide standardized, best-effort SD correction.
Metode Tes Pemanduan Bakat Olahraga
Authors: Budi Didik Rilastiyo , Syafei Muhamad
Published: February 2021

Pemanduan Bakat Olahraga menjadi faktor kunci dalam keberlangsungan proses pemasalan dan pembinaan olahraga di masyarakat. Selama ini, pemilihan atlet selalu berdasarkan intuisi dan pengalaman dari seorang pelatih atau guru penjas tanda didasari dari hasil tes yang sesuai. Pada era moderen, pemilihan atlet junior tida lagi berdasarkan pengamatan atau intuisi saja, akan tetapi sudah melibatkan berbagai aspek pendukung yang relevan, salah satu yang telah dijalankan untuk melihat potensi dan bakat seorang anak dalam olahraga yaitu menggunakan metode tes pemanduan bakat yang salah satunya yaitu Australian Sport Search. Metode tes pemanduan bakat Australian Sport Search akan mengidentifikasi bakat anak dari segi komposisi antropometri dan kemampuan fisik, sehinga akan mudah untuk diketahui bakat anak dalam cabang olahraga yang dapat dikembangkan di usia selanjutnya
Pengaruh Akses Pornografi Terhadap Pengaruh Perilaku Seksual
Authors: Afrinah Renanda Tika
Published: February 2021

Diera  teknologi seperti saat ini, pornografi sangat mudah diakses melalui media, terutama media maya. Harga rental internet yang terjangkau oleh remaja dan anakanak hingga media telepon seluler yang mempunyai aplikasi internet, membuat pornografi semakin mudah di akses melalui media maya. Remaja dengan berbagai masalahnya dapat memunculkan berbagai perilaku berupa kenakalan remaja. Kenakalan remaja mengacu kepada suatu rentang perilaku yang sangat luas, salah satu bentuk kenakalan remaja adalah kenakalan perilaku seksual. a. Dari hasil wawancara terhadap 25 peserta didik di sekolah SMA-SMK Mandiri Cirebon, diperoleh informasi mereka sering melihat pornografi melalui media internet, tabloid, majalah dan komik. Lima diantara 25 siswa ini juga menyimpan film porno dalam handphone mereka. Dari 25 siswa ini, 12 siswa pernah berciuman dengan pacar mereka, 8 siswa sudah pernah berpegangan tangan. Sedangkan dari 5 siswi SMA-SMK Mandiri Cirebon, semuanya mengatakan tidak pernah mengkonsumsi pornografi melalui media apapun, belum pernah berciuman bibir, tapi pernah berpegangan tangan dengan pacarnya. Semakin meningkatnya tekhnologi sering para remaja mencari informasi yang salah seperti info film porno dan gambar porno.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dampak e-media terhadap kenakalan perilaku seksual pada remaja di Batulicin dan mengetahui bentuk-bentuk kenakalan perilaku seksual akibat e-media pada remaja.
Artikel pada Seminar Nasional: Agama Pendidikan, Bahasa, Komunikasi dan Psikologi, dengan tema Menangkal Hoax dalam Pemediaan Era Disrupsi pada Masa dan Pasca Pandemi Covid-19. LPPMI
Authors: Nuraini Helma
Published: February 2021

Berbagai keterbatasan dan kesulitan hidup yang dialami selama pandemi Covid-19 perlu dipandang sebagai sebuah blessing in disguise. Dalam hal ini pribadi-pribadi akan memasuki fase-fase zona kecemasan, zona belajar dan zona pertumbuhan. Berawal dari kecemasan, tiap orang belajar untuk lebih mengefektifkan hidupnya, mengatasi masalah yang dialaminya dan berupaya untuk menjadikan kehidupannya lebih produktif. Pada akhirnya, tiap individu yang berhasil melampaui masa-masa sulit di masa pandemi ini, akan tumbuh pribadinya.
SUMBER HISTORIS PANCASILA SEBAGAI KAJIAN SUMBER SOSIOLOGIS PANCASILA
Authors: audri Regina
Published: February 2021

Tantangan Pendidikan Pancasila Dalam menentukan bentuk dan format agar mata kuliah Pendidikan Pancasila dapat diselenggarakan di berbagai program studi dengan menarik dan efektif terdapat berbagai tantangan. Tantangan ini dapat berasal dari internal perguruan tinggi, misalnya faktor ketersediaan sumber daya, dan spesialisasi program studi yang makin tajam (yang menyebabkan kekurangtertarikan sebagian mahasiswa terhadap Pendidikan Pancasila). Tantangan yang bersifat eksternal, antara lain adalah krisis keteladan dari para elite politik dan maraknya gaya hidup hedonistik di dalam masyarakat. Untuk mengetahui lebih dalam mengenai dinamika dan tantangan Pendidikan Pancasila pada era globalisasi, perlu menganalisis penggalan-penggalan pidato kebangsaan yang sudah pernah dilakukan oleh para tokoh bangasa (founding father).Dalam Pasal 35 ayat (3) Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 12 tahun 2012 tentang Pendidikan Tinggi, yang dimaksud dengan mata Kuliah Pendidikan Pancasila adalah pendidikan untuk memberikan pemahaman dan penghayatan kepada mahasiswa mengenai ideologi bangsa indonesia. Dengan landasan tersebut, Direktorat Jenderal Pendidikan Tinggi mengembangkan esensi materi Pendidikan Pancasila yang meliputi: 1. Pengantar Perkuliahan Pendidikan Pancasila 2. Pancasila dalam Kajian Sejarah Bangsa Indonesia 3. Pancasila sebagai Dasar Negara 4. Pancasila sebagai Ideologi Negara 5. Pancasila sebagai Sistem Filsafat 6. Pancasila sebagai Sistem Etika 7. Pendekatan Pembelajaran Dasar Nilai Pengembangan Ilmu.Pendekatan Pembelajaran yang direkomendasikan dalam Mata Kuliah Pendidikan Pancasila adalah pendekatan pembelajaran yang berpusat kepada mahasiswa (student ctered learning). Untuk memahami dan menghayati nilai-nilai Pancasila baik sebagai etika, filsafat negara, maupun ideologi bangsa secara scientific.
Pediatric Chronic Critical Illness: A Protocol for a Scoping Review
Authors: Zorko David J , McNally James Dayre , Rochwerg Bram , Pinto Neethi , Couban Rachel , O'Hearn Katie , Choong Karen
Published: February 2021

Due to improvements in the delivery of intensive care, survival of even the most critically ill of children has increased, leading to a growing proportion of children with chronic and/or complex medical conditions in the pediatric intensive care unit (PICU). Some of these children are at significant risk of recurrent critical illness and persistent long-term morbidity, and become ‘superusers’ of PICU resources. These children are increasingly recognized as a unique high-risk population in the PICU referred to as children with chronic critical illness (CCI). To date, this population has been understudied, in part due to pediatric CCI being a novel concept without an accepted definition to consistently identify these children. This scoping review is the first step in the development of a consensus case definition for pediatric CCI. This comprehensive literature review will seek to first evaluate existing or suggested definitions of pediatric CCI, and in their absence, identify key terms and constructs to inform the development of a working definition of pediatric CCI for future research.
Penjabaran pancasila dalam pasal-pasal NRI 1945
Authors: TASIRILELEU WILLY DECHAPRY
Published: February 2021

Pembukaan UUD 1945 mengandung pokok - pokok pikiran yang meliputi suasana kebatinan,cita - cita dan hukum dan cita - cita moral bangsa Indonesia.pokok - pokok pikiran tersebut mengandung nilai - nilai yang dijunjung tinggi oleh bangsa Indonesia karena bersumber dari pandang hidup dan dasar negara yaitu,Pancasila.
Consequences of assortative mating for genetic similarities between partners, siblings, and in-laws
Authors: Torvik Fartein Ask , Eilertsen Espen Moen , Hannigan Laurie John , Cheesman Rosa , Howe Laurence , Magnus Per , Reichborn-Kjennerud Ted , Andreassen Ole A. , Njølstad Pål Rasmus , Havdahl Alexandra , Ystrom Eivind
Published: February 2021

Non-random mating by assortment on heritable traits can have consequences for the genetic resemblance between siblings and in-laws in succeeding generations. We studied polygenic scores and phenotypic data from pairs of partners (26,681), siblings (2,170), siblings-in-law (3,905), and siblings-co-in-law (1,763) in the Norwegian Mother, Father and Child Cohort Study. Using structural equation models, we estimated associations between latent genetic and phenotypic variables without measurement error. We found evidence of genetic similarity between partners for educational attainment (rg=0.37), height (rg=0.13), and depression (rg=0.03). Common genetic variants related to educational attainment correlated between siblings above 0.50 (rg=0.68) and between siblings-in-law (rg=0.25) and siblings-co-in-law (rg=0.09). There was indirect assortment on proxy traits for education and depression but not height. Comparisons between the genetic similarities of partners and siblings indicated that genetic variances were in intergenerational equilibrium. This study shows that assortative mating has influenced the genetic structure of extended families for several generations.
Suicide and genes: Commentary on Hawton and van Heeringen (Lancet 2009; 373: 1372-81)
Authors: Voracek Martin
Published: February 2021

Hawton’s and van Heeringen’s seminar on suicide is a rich source of current knowledge on the topic and highly useful for generalists. However, genetic risk factors for suicide are underappreciated in the seminar. Although family history of suicide is mentioned as important and genetic loading is listed under distal risk factors, their close connection is not emphasised: familial clustering of suicide is partly due to genetic risk factors. Convergent evidence towards this end has emerged from distinctly different genetically informative research designs. Appropriate consideration of these insights is an important public health agenda and matters for mental health literacy, as international surveys suggest disbelief in the genetics of suicide is widespread among medical and psychology undergraduates and in the general population.
Fetal androgens and schizophrenia: Commentary on van Os and Kapur (Lancet 2009; 374: 635-45)
Authors: Voracek Martin
Published: February 2021

Initial findings of a higher (female-typical) 2D:4D in both male and female schizophrenic patients, relative to same-sex normal healthy population controls, have been replicated by several subsequent reports. All in all, the above lines of evidence point to a role of disturbed sex-hormone profiles, already arising in utero, in the pathways leading to the neurodevelopmental disorder schizophrenia.
Psychologists Update their Beliefs About Effect Sizes After Replication Studies
Authors: McDiarmid Alexander , Tullett Alexa Mary , Whitt Cassie Marie , Vazire Simine , Smaldino Paul E. , Eli
Published: February 2021

Self-correction—a key feature distinguishing science from pseudoscience—requires that scientists update their beliefs in light of new evidence. However, people are often reluctant to change their beliefs. We examined self-correction in action, tracking research psychologists’ beliefs in psychological effects before and after the completion of four large-scale replication projects. We found that psychologists did update their beliefs; they updated as much as they predicted they would, but not as much as our Bayesian model suggests they should if they trust the results. We found no evidence that psychologists became more critical of replications when it would have preserved their pre-existing beliefs. We also found no evidence that personal investment or lack of expertise discouraged belief updating, but people higher on intellectual humility updated their beliefs slightly more. Overall, our results suggest that replication studies can contribute to self-correction within psychology, but psychologists may underweight their evidentiary value.
When the Going Gets Tough, How Do We Perceive the Future?
Authors: Tepper Stephanie J. , Lewis Neil Anthony
Published: February 2021

People struggle to stay motivated to work toward difficult goals. Sometimes the feeling of difficulty signals that the goal is important and worth pursuing; other times, it signals that the goal is impossible and should be abandoned. In this paper, we argue that how difficulty is experienced depends on how we perceive and experience the timing of difficult events. We synthesize research from across the social and behavioral sciences and propose a new integrated model to explain how components of time perception interact with interpretations of experienced difficulty to influence motivation and goal-directed behavior. Although these constructs have been studied separately in previous research, we suggest that these factors are inseparable and that an integrated model will help us to better understand motivation and predict behavior. We conclude with new empirical questions to guide future research and by discussing the implications of this research for both theory and intervention practice.
Investigating how the accuracy of teacher expectations of pupil performance relate to socioeconomic and genetic factors
Authors: Barry Ciarrah-Jane , Morris Tim , Davies Neil Martin
Published: February 2021

Teacher assessment of pupil ability strongly influences pupil’s educational progression, impacting subsequent streaming and exam level entry. Systematic errors in the accuracy with which teachers forecast their pupils’ achievement may therefore have a lasting detrimental effect on a child’s education and life prospects. Links between socioeconomic and demographic factors with teacher forecasting accuracy have been previously investigated, but it is not known how forecasting accuracy may relate to genetic factors. We investigated these relationships using data on nationally standardized exam results at ages 11 and 14 from a UK longitudinal cohort study. We found that teacher forecasts of achievement were strongly correlated with subsequent achievement and that there was little evidence of systematic teacher forecasting error by socioeconomic background, demographics, or teacher characteristics. We found that teacher forecasts of student achievement were largely accurate and not biased by genetic or phenotypic pupil or teacher level characteristics.
The Pediatric Fluid Cytology: A 2-year experience of a tertiary care pediatric center of North India
Authors: Singh Savitri , Nath Devajit , Tiwari Neema
Published: February 2021

Background: Body fluid analysis containing exfoliated cells in effusion may reveal information about neoplastic and non-neoplastic etiology. Most important indication of fluid cytology is to look for malignant cells. CSF examination is another investigation performed routinely in all tertiary care centers in addition to other body fluids examined.
Aims and Objective: The aim of the study was to examine the body fluids for cytological examination in diagnosis, prognostic and therapeutic tool for management of pediatric cases.
Materials and Methods: Retrospective data analysis of 170 fluid cytology cases taken from departmental data archive of pediatric cases (0-18 years) from Jan 2018-Dec 2019 was tabulated observation was done by 2independent pathologists. The smears were stained with Romanowsky stains and specialized stains of AFB and Rhodamine auramine, MPO, PAS and PAP as per requirement.
Results: There were higher number of male (n=99, 58.23%) compared to female (n=71, 41.76%). The commonest fluid cytology received was the CSF (n=150, 88.23%) with 77 samples presenting with significantly high TLC for age (using standard age analysis parameters). The diagnosis was grouped into the Neoplastic and Non neoplastic category. The non-neoplastic category was further divided into infective where most common was viral pleocytosis (n=50, 48 Viral lymphocytic pluecytosis, 1case rubella positive CSF, 1 Primary HLH with viral infection) followed by TB(n=10, 6 pleural, 2 CSF, 2 Peritoneal), bacterial (n=07, microbiology culture was done) and TORCH, Rubella with plasmacytosis (n=01). Another non-neoplastic category was of inherited disease where single case of Griscelli’s syndrome was diagnosed showing hemophagocytosis on CSF examination. Neoplastic Cytology was seen in 07 cases where all the cases were hematolymphoid malignancies.
Conclusion: This study concludes that fluid cytology is a useful diagnosis, prognostic, therapeutic tool in diagnosis and management of pediatric cases.
Current trend of colonic diverticulosis in patients undergoing colonoscopy in a tertiary care hospital in Northern India
Authors: Shiekh Shabir Ahmad , Kawoosa Zafar Iqbal , Lone Shafat Sideeq , Wani Irfan Rasool , Shah Asif Iqbal , Wani Zafar Ali , Khan Bilal Ahmad , Zargar Showkat Ali
Published: February 2021

Background: Diverticular disease of the colon has a wide geographic variation and is a very common cause of hospital visits and admissions in the west. Contrary to this there is scarce data on colonoscopic prevalence of diverticular disease from our country.
Aims and Objectives: To determine the prevalence of colonic diverticulosis and concomitant colonoscopic pathologies among patients undergoing colonoscopy in a tertiary care gastrointestinal endoscopy setting in Northern India.
Materials and Methods: All adult patients who underwent colonoscopy for various indications and were diagnosed to have colonic diverticulosis from August 2016 to December 2019 in the Department of Gastroenterology, Shifa Medical centre, Srinagar, Kashmir, India were included in the study.
Results: Out of a total of 4500 colonoscopic procedures, diverticulosis was seen in 190 cases with an overall prevalence of 4.2%. Fifty-six percent of these were males and 44% were females. In 77 (40.52%) patients diverticulosis was seen in left colon, in 72 (37.89 %) in right colon and in 41 (21.57 %) diverticulosis was noted in pancolonic distribution. Adenomatous polyps were seen in 27 % of the cases.
Conclusion: Colonic diverticulosis has very low prevalence in this northern Indian state. Adenomatous polyps are commonly associated with this condition.
Clinical profile of patients undergoing abdominal hysterectomy at a medical college in Nepal
Authors: Pandey Mahendra Raj , Ghosh Arnab , Chaulagain Prashant , Kandel Kamal
Published: February 2021

Background: Hysterectomy, removal of the uterus, is one of the most frequently performed gynecological surgeries, with approximately six hundred thousand women undergoing this procedure annually in the United States. Indications of hysterectomy vary from benign conditions to malignancies of the genital tract. Hysterectomy is also associated with intraoperative and postoperative complications.
Aims and Objectives: The aim of the current study was to analyze indications, complications, duration of hospital stay, blood loss during surgery and correlation of preoperative diagnosis with final histopathology report of all abdominal hysterectomies performed at a teaching hospital.
Materials and Methods: This study involved all patients who underwent abdominal hysterectomy at Manipal Teaching Hospital, Pokhara, Nepal over a span of 18 months (from 1st January, 2018 to 31st June, 2019). It was a retrospective study. All the patients undergoing abdominal hysterectomy during the study period were taken without any exclusion criteria.
Results: There were 101 cases of abdominal hysterectomies performed during the study period. Majority of the patients were from urban areas than rural areas (67.3% vs 32.7%). Mean age of patients undergoing abdominal hysterectomy was 45.48 years with 2 standard deviation (SD) of 8.75. The youngest patient aged 26 years and the eldest aged 67 years. Mean parity was 2.50 with 2 SD of 1.197. Majority of the patients presented with pain abdomen (49.5%) and menstrual disorders (38.6%). The most common indication for hysterectomy was uterine fibroids (51.5%) followed by ovarian pathology (16.8%). The histopathology report of the patients showed that majority of the patients had fibroid uterus (51.4%) and ovarian pathology (16.8%). Mean intraoperative blood loss was 239.60 ml with 2 SD of 197.144. Mean hospital stay was: 7.29 days with 2SD of 3.144. The maximum hospital stay was 18 days in two patients and most patients had hospital stay between 5 to 8 days. The commonest complication was surgical site infection (9.9%) needing resuturing followed by urinary tract infection (7.9%).
Conclusion: Wide spectrums of lesions were encountered during the surgery. The preoperative diagnosis, duration of hospital stay, average blood loss, surgical complications and histopathological reports correlated with various others studies.
A cadaveric study on the variations of the profunda femoris artery in South India
Authors: George Anne , Santhakumary Maheswary Thampi
Published: February 2021

Background: The knowledge of the variations in the branching patterns of the arteries in the femoral triangle is important to avoid iatrogenic injury to the vessels during clinical procedures.
Aims and Objectives: The study was designed to explore the varying positions of the origin of the profunda femoris artery from the femoral artery.
Materials and Methods: We have dissected the thighs of 60 embalmed bodies. The midpoint between the anterior superior iliac spine and the pubic symphysis was marked (midinguinal point). The distance of the point of origin of profunda femoris artery (PFA) from the femoral artery (FA) to the midinguinal point (MIP) was measured by black silk thread and scale. The relation of PFA to FA at its origin was noted.
Results: In the majority of the cases, the PFA was found to arise posterolaterally from the FA. In 63.3% of the cases, PFA was found to arise posterolaterally from the FA, while in 21.5% of cases it took origin laterally from it. In majority of the cases, the PFA arose at a distance of 3-6 cms from midinguinal point while a considerable number originated more distally.
Conclusion: PFA exhibits significant variations. Posterolateral origin from FA was the most common mode of origin.
Correlation of thyroid hormone profile and acute physiology and chronic health evaluation II (APACHE II) score with the survival in sepsis in a tertiary care centre
Authors: Aroor Akshatha Rao , Bhat Archana , Roshan Maroli
Published: February 2021

Background: Thyroid hormone plays a pivotal role in the adaptation of metabolic function to stress and critical illness like sepsis. Thyroid dysfunction is associated with increased mortality in sepsis. The role of thyroid dysfunction as a prognostic marker in sepsis remains unclear.
Aims and Objectives: To correlate the baseline thyroid function tests with APACHE II score and mortality in adult patients admitted with sepsis in Intensive Care Unit (ICU).
Materials and Methods: This was a cross sectional, observational study done for a period of one year from September 2019 to September 2020 in a tertiary care referral hospital. Patients admitted with sepsis to ICU were scored on admission using APACHE II score. Blood was sent for thyroid function tests on admission. Patients were divided into survivors and non-survivors based on the outcome. Statistical analysis was done by calculating mean values, Fisher’s exact test and Pearson’s correlation.
Results: A total of 52 patients were included. The mean age was 55.65± 18.55 years with a male predominance (M: F=1.4:1). Pneumonia was the commonest cause of sepsis in the study (20 patients,38.5%). Mortality was seen in 20 patients (38.5%) The mean values of thyroid hormones were lower in non-survivors. APACHE II Score was higher among the non-survivors as compared to survivors. (21.7±5.571 vs 19.78 ± 5.939, p value>0.05). Thyroid hormones (T3, T4, FT3, FT4) had a negative correlation with APACHE II score in non-survivors. TSH had significant positive correlation with APACHE II score in non-survivors (p value=0.027).
Conclusion: Thyroid hormone levels did not correlate significantly with APACHE II score and mortality among the non-survivors of sepsis.
Perspectives, politics and prospects to combat the Coronavirus
Authors: Panja Amrita
Published: February 2021

The Coronavirus disease (Covid-19) pandemic emerged in Wuhan, China during December 2019 and has spread all over the world. It has brought about huge threats to health and lives. The virus is highly contagious and it continuously evolves in the human population. The article is aimed to analyse the perspective, politics and probable prospects of Covid-19. It is further focused on possible challenges during the pandemic situation. Intensive research required in the field of virology to identify the probable potential drug invention for developing treatment strategies. This pandemic causes emotional, economic and social problems. Although the pandemic has some positive effects also. The article emphasizes the political and sociological aspects of the pandemic situation. Under the crisis, people have realised the value of caring, sharing, loving and helping the distressed ones instead of luxurious lifestyle. The pandemic has surely led to a new normal in our lives.
Os desafios do uso do Qr code encontrados por professores no ensino remoto
Authors: Felcher Carla Denize Ott , Medina Pinto Ana Cristina , Alves Rozane da Silveira
Published: February 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar os desafios do uso do QR Code encontrados por professores no ensino remoto.  Considerando que a pandemia de Covid-19 trouxe diversos infortúnios à sociedade, em especial aos sistemas de ensino, cujas aulas presenciais estão paralisadas desde março, as tecnologias digitais, muitas vezes ignoradas, passaram a ser fundamentais para manter o vínculo com o estudante. Os dados examinados nesta investigação, sob a óptica da Teoria Fundamentada, foram produzidos em um curso de formação continuada, no formato EaD, oferecido aos professores da rede pública do Brasil durante os meses de abril e maio de 2020. Esse curso teve como objetivo apresentar os recursos e aplicações do QR Code, um código de resposta rápida, capaz de armazenar um grande volume de informações. Os resultados indicaram que a comunicação entre professores e alunos foi um grande desafio, pois muitos estudantes não tinham acesso à internet naquele momento, inviabilizando o recebimento das propostas planejadas pelos professores com o uso do QR Code. Entretanto, alguns professores adaptaram as propostas e as desenvolveram com públicos distintos, conseguindo, assim, vivenciar as possibilidades pedagógicas do QR Code.  Por fim, é necessário e urgente que o ensino seja reavaliado, notadamente o ensino presencial, de modo que as tecnologias digitais sejam um meio significativo em prol da aprendizagem, para além dos tempos de pandemia.