bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El papel de los supervisores escolares en el proceso de implementación de normativas académicas orientadas al acompañamiento de las trayectorias escolares en el nivel secundario
Authors: Delgado Patricia Malena , Acuña Maia Milena , Ojeda Mariana Cecilia
Published: December 2023

Este artículo recupera la mirada de los supervisores escolares en torno a las regulaciones académicas que se produjeron en el contexto de pandemia para acompañar y sostener las trayectorias escolares en el nivel secundario. En particular, examina resultados de investigación referidos a las interpretaciones y traducciones realizadas por un grupo de supervisores respecto de tales normativas y las condiciones que, desde su perspectiva, obstaculizan su recepción y apropiación por parte de directivos y docentes de escuelas secundarias. Los datos empíricos proceden de entrevistas semiestructuradas realizadas a ocho supervisores que se desempeñan en diferentes regiones educativas de la provincia del Chaco (Argentina). Estas se efectuaron entre los meses de marzo y junio de 2021, durante el período de distanciamiento social, preventivo y obligatorio (DISPO). El trabajo da cuenta de que, dentro de la burocracia educativa, los supervisores del nivel secundario se constituyen en actores clave, dado que a partir de un trabajo de traducción de las normativas académicas evalúan modos de trabajo con los equipos directivos para orientarlos en la interpretación que realizan de estas normativas y en la transmisión que podrían plantear hacia sus escuelas y docentes.
Percepción de fortalezas y debilidades en estudiantes de kinesiología a través del instrumento Q-Sort
Authors: Morales-Barrientos Pablo , Ibarra-Ábalos Natalia , Medina-González Paul , Bustos-Moyano Oscar , Tapia-Gallardo Hugo , Escobar-Cabello Maximo
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Analizar las percepciones de los estudiantes de kinesiología respecto de las fortalezas y debilidades en los aprendizajes asociados al razonamiento profesional. Método: Estudio descriptivo de corte transversal con un muestreo no probabilístico, al inicio del primer y segundo semestre lectivo del año 2020, abarcando del primer al cuarto año de formación en los estudiantes de la Escuela de Kinesiología de la Universidad Católica del Maule. Para la recolección de datos se utilizó el instrumento Q-Sort con 14 enunciados, el puntaje se asignó según la posición de cada enunciado. Resultados: Se obtuvo una participación de 273 estudiantes correspondientes al 78.7 % del total. Los estudiantes en un nivel inicial para el desarrollo de la competencia diagnóstico presentan sus mayores fortalezas en áreas actitudinales y de comunicación, mientras que aquellos estudiantes que están cursando el nivel intermedio en la competencia diagnóstico, las principales fortalezas están enfocadas en áreas procedimentales y de comunicación.
Bahasa Arab sebagai Bahasa Lintas Zaman (Systematic Literature Review)
Authors: Rizki Nugrahawan Ahmad , Zuriyati Zuriyati , Iskandar Ifan
Published: December 2023

This article aims to examine the role of Arabic as a language across eras through a literature review approach. Arabic has a long history as a literary, scientific and religious language that has had a major impact on various fields of knowledge and daily life. Using the literature review method, this article investigates the development of the Arabic language over time, focusing on its contribution to scientific research, classical literature, and cultural heritage. In scientific literature, Arabic played a significant role in the development of science, mathematics, and medicine during the Islamic Golden Age. Meanwhile, in classical literature, Arabic poetry and prose have become the basis for world literature. This article also highlights the influence of Arabic in religious contexts, especially as the language of the Koran, which has had a profound impact on the spiritual and ethical life of Muslim communities. In addition, this article illustrates how Arabic remains relevant in the modern era, especially in the context of literary language, Islamic education, and international communication. This literature review provides a comprehensive picture of how Arabic continues to maintain its superiority as a language across eras, through changing times while remaining the center of thought, knowledge and identity for the people who own it
Kritik Pengarang terhadap Penyimpangan Tradisi Tengka dalam Cerpen
Authors: Ghozali Ahmad Sulton
Published: December 2023

Karya sastra dapat menjadi sarana bagi pengarang untuk mewujudkan pemikirannya, salah satunya dalam cerpen “Riwayat Kemiskinan” karya Alim Musthafa. Penggambaran masyarakat Madura dan tradisi tengka secara detail berangkat dari latar belakang pengarang cerpen tersebut yang berasal dari Madura. Analisis dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif dan metode deskriptif. Melalui pendekatan sosiologi sastra, penelitian ini membuka kritik yang ingin disampaikan terhadap tradisi tengka yang telah mengalami penyimpangan. Hal tersebut terlihat dari kondisi keluarga tokoh utama yang terpuruk secara ekonomi akibat tuntutan melakukan tengka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan kritik dari pengarang terhadap pelaksanaan tradisi yang menyimpang melalui cerpen tersebut, yaitu dualisme dampak tradisi terhadap ekonomi masyarakat dan dampaknya terhadap keharmonisan keluarga. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini juga menunjukkan kepentingan pengarang untuk menyampaikan kritiknya sebagai bentuk kepedulian terhadap keberlangsungan tradisi di daerahnya.
Experiencia de los cuidadores informales en Colombia: Revisión sistemática y metasíntesis
Authors: Torres-Sanmiguel Andres Felipe , Carreño-Moreno Sonia , Chaparro-Diaz Lorena
Published: December 2023

Introducción: Los cuidadores tienen una forma particular de vivir la experiencia de cuidar, adaptándose al sistema de salud que no los reconoce como sujetos de cuidado, y que descarga en ellos labores para las cuales no están preparados ni acompañados en su trayectoria. Objetivo: Integrar los hallazgos de estudios primarios en una metasíntesis cualitativa para   describir la experiencia de los cuidadores informales en Colombia. Materiales y métodos: Revisión sistemática de literatura cualitativa o metasíntesis cualitativa. Búsqueda sistemática en metabuscadores incluyendo los descriptores: cuidadores, experiencia, investigación cualitativa, Colombia. La selección de los estudios se realizó con base en la metodología PRISMA y la herramienta COREQ, disponible en la red EQUATOR. Resultados: Se incluyeron 20 estudios primarios cualitativos, se codificaron en 250 códigos nominales, clasificados en 6 categorías centrales: relación entre la diada con su contexto, tocar fondo para fortalecerse espiritualmente, entrega, sobreprotección y limitación propia, momentos claves para adaptarse a cuidar, relación consigo mismo, sistema de salud, políticas y apoyo institucional. Conclusión: Los cuidadores comparten la experiencia de enfermedad junto con su ser querido. Se necesita transformar el sistema de salud para satisfacer las necesidades de las diadas en lugar de las necesidades del enfermo o discapacitado.
Mulher maravilha através das eras: empoderamento versus sexualização em HQs
Authors: Cordeiro Ana Beatrizde Albuquerque Aragão , Chagas Maria Vanessa Monteiro das , Lima Lairton Lacerda , Souza Anderson Alves de
Published: December 2023

As histórias em quadrinhos (HQs) ocupam um lugar de destaque entre as principais fontes de entretenimento de massa na indústria cultural. A pesquisa investiga 4 capas de HQs da Mulher Maravilha, correspondentes às eras de Ouro, Prata, Bronze e Moderna dos quadrinhos, com o objetivo de analisar como a heroína é representada ao longo do tempo. Os elementos visuais são analisados com base nos conceitos da Gramática do Design Visual (KRESS; VAN LEEUWEN, 2006) e da Análise Crítica do Discurso (FAIRCLOUGH, 2012, 2015), para fundamentar a discussão dos aspectos linguísticos, ideológicos e culturais. A análise revelou que, inicialmente, a heroína foi representada como um símbolo de força e empoderamento feminino. Entretanto, após a morte de seu criador em 1947, aumentaram as ocorrências em que ela é sexualizada em prol de histórias que pouco desenvolviam seu protagonismo revolucionário, conforme evidenciado nas capas referentes às Eras de Prata e Bronze, nas quais se encontrava em posição de desvantagem, subjugada e acorrentada. Ao desconsiderar o papel da Mulher Maravilha da era de Ouro, isto é, como guerreira poderosa e protagonista de suas próprias batalhas, as narrativas seguintes apelam ao reforço de ideais machistas quanto à representação da mulher como inferior, fraca e submissa.
Book review: Lyubimov A.G., Novozhilova L.A. At the breaking: from the history of the Orenburg Cossacks: articles, essays (Chelyabinsk, 2023)
Authors: Aminov Rustem Ravilevich
Published: December 2023

This review is an analysis of a new collection of articles and essays on the history of the Orenburg Cossack army (OCA), covering mainly the period from 1914 to the 1930s. The work is replete with rich factual material, collected for the most part in the archives. Here the reader discovers information about the missing, wounded, killed Cossacks during the First World War (1914–1918) and the Civil War (1917– 1922). The authors focus their attention on the events that took place on the territory of the modern Chelyabinsk region. When publishing memoirs about N.D. Kashirin provides comments and brief information about the contemporaries of the events.

For citation: Aminov R.R. Book review: Lyubimov A.G., Novozhilova L.A. At the breaking: from the history of the Orenburg Cossacks: articles, essays (Chelyabinsk, 2023). From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2023, vol.13, no.3, pp.161–166. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2023-13-3.161-166 (In Russian)
The image of the Golden Horde womens in the notes of an Arab traveler Ibn Battuta
Authors: Sayfetdinova Elmira Gadelzyanovna
Published: December 2023

This article discusses the image of the woman of the Golden Horde in the description of the Arab traveler Ibn Battuta, who visited the headquarters of the Golden Horde ruler Uzbek Khan in 1334. The author focuses on the view of the Arab traveler to the attitude of the Jochids towards their women and the effective use of their potential in the politics and public life of the state. Information is given in which the traveler tells in detail about the meeting with women and assesses the status of the women of the ruling elite of the Golden Horde, who left their mark on the development of the country.

For citation: Sayfetdinova E.G. The image of the Golden Horde womens in the notes of an Arab traveler Ibn Battuta. From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. vol.13, no.4, pp.10–17. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2023-13-4.10-17 (In Russian)
Ufa ladies’ fashion (formation of provincial fashion industry in post-reform Russia)
Authors: Rodnov Mikhail Igorevich
Published: December 2023

The process of formation of one of the branches of commercial and industrial activity – the fashion industry, which included the sale and production of goods for women in the Russian province in the 1860s–1880s – is considered. The subject of study is gender history, raising the status of a woman who becomes an independent owner or manager of a business. In the post-reform period, the rapid development of trade in women’s goods began for representatives of the "middle" and "upper" classes of Ufa, the capital of a separate province that emerged in 1865. Due to the transport isolation of the region, only during the summer navigation period the river shipping company operated, the delivery of "fashionable" goods from the capitals and abroad through Nizhny Novgorod and Kazan sharply increased the cost of products. Therefore, an independent system for the production of women’s clothing, hats, shoes and even jewelry is being developed in Ufa. It was practically the only purely female business in the city, covering about a third to a quarter of all establishments. Either the owners or managers who actually managed the business were women. Initially, the fashion industry of Ufa as an entertainment for wealthy officials and merchants who dreamed of breaking out of everyday life, quickly transformed into a serious business, acquiring the features of small-scale production with a considerable number of employees. Women’s entrepreneurship in the fashion industry was distinguished by a higher socio-cultural level; noblewomen (officials) and merchant women made up 2/3 of the owners of establishments, while the production of men’s clothing and shoes was dominated by the bourgeoisie. This situation persisted for about 30 years, until the railroad arrived in Ufa in 1888. The influx of cheaper imports has dramatically changed the situation.

For citation: Rodnov M.I. Ufa ladies’ fashion (formation of provincial fashion industry in post-reform Russia). From History and Culture of Peoples of the Middle Volga Region. 2023. vol.13, no.4, pp.49–68. https://doi.org/10.22378/2410-0765.2023-13-4.49-68 (In Russian)
(Des)controles da inquisitorialidade: a administração de conflitos e a organização da Justiça brasileira em perspectiva comparada
Authors: Geraldo Pedro Heitor Barros
Published: December 2023

O artigo compara por contraste as descrições das práticas de administração da justiça no Brasil com o trabalho nas audiências judiciais francesas em primeira instância. Sugiro duas distinções para compreender as práticas judiciárias em relação ao processo, a valorização do acesso pelo registro e os registros de acesso; e a organização das audiências judiciais, as audiências de gabinete e as coletivas. Por fim, argumento que a Justiça brasileira se organiza para atender às finalidades do processo.
Versão em francês: https://journals.openedition.org/bresils/15559
Entre peanut butter e pé-de-moleque: incursões comparativas sobre os arranjos decisórios de maioria da Suprema Corte norte-americana e do Supremo Tribunal Federal do Brasil
Authors: Duarte Fernanda
Published: December 2023

A partir da comparação por contraste entre a formação das decisões colegiadas da Suprema Corte dos EUA (Scotus) e do Supremo Tribunal Federal Brasileiro (STF), orientadas pelo princípio da maioria, o presente trabalho problematiza a afirmação, corrente no campo jurídico brasileiro, de que o STF teria sido forjado à imagem e semelhança da Suprema Corte norte-americana, afirmação que aproxima os dois sistemas.
Versão em francês: https://journals.openedition.org/bresils/15641
“Fazer judiciário”: contribuições etnográficas sobre o Tribunal do Juri
Authors: Angotti Bruna
Published: December 2023

A presente resenha apresenta a obra Aqui nós somos uma família: brigas e acordos no tribunal do júri, de autoria da antropóloga Izabel Nuñez. A partir de detalhada etnografia realizada em uma vara do Tribunal do Júri na comarca do Rio de Janeiro, a autora reflete sobre o “fazer judiciário”, apresentando não apenas o espaço físico do plenário e os personagens que nele trabalham e circulam, mas também reflexões densas sobre as relações ali estabelecidas e os diferentes tipos de julgamento ali realizados.
Materiales avanzados: ¿Biomateriales seguros o dispositivos médicos certificados
Authors: Zárate Triviño Diana Ginette
Published: December 2023

Para hablar de biomateriales y su desarrollo, tendríamos que recordar la historia que como humanidad hemos transitado para llegar a la era de los materiales avanzados. Somos una civilización postpandemia, que carga a cuestas la experiencia de una revolución industrial, dos guerras mundiales, dos bombas atómicas, una carrera aeroespacial y al menos 150 años de historia científica documentada. Cada uno de estos eventos ha impulsado la generación de mejores y más herramientas, por lo que no es una sorpresa que la esperanza de vida haya incrementado progresivamente, desde los 34 años en 1913 hasta los 75 años en 2022 [1]. Sin embargo, evaluar la respuesta biológica de un material a lo largo del tiempo y las circunstancias ha sido y continúa siendo un reto para la comunidad científica. No vayamos lejos, aún seguimos observando y esperando los efectos de las vacunas que fueron administradas a una gran cantidad de la población mundial contra el SARS-CoV-2, esperamos sentados desde la tribuna, rogando para que no se presenten efectos secundarios graves o nuevas alertas sanitarias.
An examination of ‘institutional ascription’: Capture of the gatekeepers of accounting veracity
Authors: Bryant Murray , Sigurjonsson Throstur Olaf
Published: December 2023

This paper aims to apply the theory of gatekeeping — institutional ascription — using the financial crisis of 2008–2009 in Iceland as a case. An investigation of the theory was conducted (Gabbioneta et al., 2014). The research question tested is whether the auditors, regulators, rating agencies, and analysts failed in the duty of stewardship to assess the scale and scope of accounting scandals and fraud perpetrated by executives of financial institutions. The paper shows that unless legal cases are prosecuted, where a complete presentation of evidence is presented, the theory has explanatory power but little predictive power, as all information must be in the public domain. The data applied in this paper is enriched by several unique elements of the situation described: a Special Investigation Commission (SIC, 2010), a report by a well-known regulator, the Office of a Special Prosecutor, (Jännäri, 2009) the role of the Supreme Court in reviewing all cases emanating from the crash, and a Report on Financial Stability (Central Bank of Iceland, 2010). Because of the extensive database provided by a combination of disinfectant and sunlight, this paper permits a richness of data across all financial institutions and an investigation of the theory of institutional ascription. The paper teaches authorities the need for more active use of the criminal system to prosecute wrongdoing.
The diagnostic accuracy of the NICE risk‑stratification algorithm in predicting pre-eclampsia: a systematic review with meta-analysis
Authors: Morris James , Abualnaja Siraj , Baumgarten Miriam
Published: December 2023

Objectives:  Pre-eclampsia is a hypertensive disorder of
pregnancy which, left untreated, can cause significant foeto-maternal
morbidity. Accordingly, the National Institution for Health and Care
Excellence (NICE) recommends that high-risk women be prescribed daily
prophylaxis with 75-150mg aspirin from twelve weeks’ gestation until
delivery. NICE stratifies risk using eleven maternal risk factors;
however, no secondary research has been published evaluating the
diagnostic accuracy of this algorithm. This systematic review and
meta-analysis evaluates the sensitivity and specificity of the NICE
risk‑stratification algorithm in predicting pre‑eclampsia in pregnant
women ≥16 years. Methods: Systematic searches were conducted
using PubMed, Cochrane Library and SCOPUS to identify relevant papers
with a CBEM Level of Evidence ≤4. A total of twenty eligible studies and
892,061 pregnancies were included in our analyses. The logit-transformed
sensitivities and specificities from each study were modelled as a
bivariate distribution with random effects in order to generate
maximum-likelihood estimates (MLEs) for the overall sensitivity and
specificity of the algorithm in predicting
pre-eclampsia. Results: MLEs for the NICE algorithm’s
sensitivity and specificity were 44.4% (95% CI 33.7-55.5) and 88.3%
(95% CI 83.9-91.6), respectively. Significant heterogeneity was
exhibited between the sensitivities  (I=99.8%, 95%
CI = 99.54-99.65) and specificities (I=99.88%, 95%
CI = 99.87-99.89) calculated by each of the included studies.
Consequently, there is a low degree of certainty in these
estimates. Conclusions: The NICE risk‑stratification algorithm
performs remarkably poorly when used to predict pre‑eclampsia in any of
three gestational categories. Clinicians should advise women that around
1 in 5 high-risk patients and 1 in 25 low-risk patients go on to develop
pre‑eclampsia. However, future studies will likely alter the values of
these statistics and the confidence therein. Key
Words: Pre-eclampsia, High-risk Pregnancy, Sensitivity and Specificity,
Predictive Value of Tests, Clinical Decision Rules.
Prolonged multi-phase magmatism due to plume lithosphere interaction as applied to the High Arctic Large Igneous Province
Authors: Heyn Björn H. , Shephard Grace , Conrad Clinton P.
Published: December 2023

The widespread High Arctic Large Igneous Province (HALIP) exhibits
prolonged melting over more than 50 Myr, an observation that is
difficult to reconcile with the classic view of large igneous provinces
and associated melting in plume heads. Hence, the suggested
plume-related origin and classification of HALIP as a large igneous
province have been questioned. Here, we use numerical models that
include melting and melt migration to investigate a rising plume
interacting with variable lithosphere thickness, i.e. an
extended-basin-to-craton setting. Models reveal significant spatial and
temporal variations in melt volumes and pulses of melt production,
including protracted melting for at least about 30-40 Myr, but only if
migrating melt transports heat upwards and enhances local lithospheric
thinning. Plume material deflected from underneath the Greenland craton
can then re-activate melting zones below the previously plume-influenced
Sverdrup Basin, even though the plume is already ~500 km
away. Hence, melting zones may not represent the location of the deeper
plume stem at a given time. Plume flux pulses associated with mantle
processes or magma processes within the crust may alter the timing and
volume of secondary pulses and their surface expression. Our models
suggest that HALIP magmatism is expected to exhibit plume-related trace
element signatures throughout time, but potentially shift from mostly
tholeiitic magmas in the first pulse towards more alkalic compositions
for secondary pulses, with regional variations in timing of magma types.
We propose that the prolonged period of rejuvenated magmatism of HALIP
is consistent with plume impingement on a cratonic edge.
An empirical model of the occurrence rate of low latitude post-sunset plasma irregularities derived from CHAMP and Swarm magnetic observations
Authors: Stolle Claudia , Siddiqui Tarique Adnan , Schreiter Lucas Fabian , Das Suman K. , Rusch Ina , Rother Martin
Published: December 2023

The prediction of post-sunset equatorial plasma depletions (EPDs), often
called ionospheric plasma bubbles, has remained a challenge for decades.
In this study, we introduce the Ionospheric Bubble Probability (IBP), an
empirical model predicting the occurrence probability of EPDs derived
from 9 years of CHAMP and 8.5 years of Swarm magnetic field
measurements. The model predicts the occurrence probability of EPDs for
a given longitude, day of year, local time and solar activity, for the
altitude range 350-500 km, and low geographic latitudes of ± 45◦. IBP
has been found to successfully reconstruct the distribution of EPDs as
reported in previous studies from independent data. IBP has been further
evaluated using one-year of partly untrained data of the Ionospheric
Bubble Index (IBI). IBI is a Level 2 product of the Swarm satellite
mission used for EPD identification. The relative operating
characteristics (ROC) curve shows positive excursion above the no-skill
line with Hanssen and Kuiper’s Discriminant (H&KSS) score of 0.66,
0.73, and 0.65 at threshold model outputs of 0.22, 0.18, and 0.18 for
Swarm A, B, and C satellites, respectively. Additionally, the
reliability plots show proximity to the diagonal line with a fairly
decent Brier Skill Score (BSS) of 0.317, 0.320, and 0.316 for Swarm A,
B, and C respectively. These tests indicate that the model performs
significantly better than a no-skill forecast. The IBP model offers a
compelling glimpse into the future of EPD forecasting, thus
demonstrating its potential to reliably predict EPD occurrences. The IBP
model is made publicly available.
Testing Mantle Convection Simulations with Paleobiology and Other Stratigraphic Observations: Examples from Western North America
Authors: Fernandes Victoria Milanez , Roberts Gareth G , Richards Fred D
Published: December 2023

Mantle convection plays a fundamental role in driving evolution of
oceanic and continental lithosphere. In turn it impacts a broad suite of
processes operating at or close to Earth’s surface including landscape
evolution, glacio-eustasy, magmatism and climate. A variety of
theoretical approaches now exist to simulate mantle convection. Outputs
from such simulations are being used to parameterise models of landscape
evolution and basin formation. However, the substantial body of existing
simulations has generated a variety of conflicting views on the history
of dynamic topography, its evolution and key parameters for modelling
mantle flow. The focus of this study is on developing strategies to use
large-scale quantitative stratigraphic observations to asses model
predictions and identify simulation parameters that generate realistic
predictions of Earth surface evolution. Spot measurements of uplift or
subsidence provide useful target observations but are often controlled
by tectonic processes, yet avoiding areas where tectonics have
influenced vertical motions is challenging. To address this issue, we
use large inventories of stratigraphic data from across North America
with contextual geophysical and geodetic data to constrain the regional
uplift and subsidence history. We demonstrate that a suite of fairly
typical simulations struggle to match the amplitude, polarity and timing
of observed vertical motions. Building on recent seismological advances,
we then explore strategies for understanding patterns of continental
uplift and subsidence that incorporate (and test) predicted evolution of
the lithosphere, asthenosphere and deep mantle. Our results demonstrate
the importance of contributions from the uppermost mantle in driving
vertical motions of continental interiors.
Metoidioplasztika szövődményei
Authors: Bordás Noémi , Stojanovic Borko , Bizic Marta , Szántó Árpád , Djordejvic Miroslav
Published: December 2023

Célkitűzés: Nemi dysphoria esetében a maszkulinizáló nemiszerv-rekonstrukciós eljárások két alaptípusát különböztetjük meg: a metoidioplasztikát, illetve penetrációt is lehetővé tevő totál phalloplasticát. Metoidioplasztika során egy kisméretű pénisz kerül kialakításra, amely az állva vizelést lehetővé teszi, de a behatolásra általában nem alkalmas. A módszer előnyei között említhető az egylépcsős műtét lehetősége, kisebb műtéti megterhelés és gyorsabb rehabilitáció, kevesebb műtéti heg, alacsonyabb műtéti költség. A szerzők célja a metoidioplasztikával szerzett tapasztalatok és a szövődmények ismertetése. Anyag és módszer: 2006. február és 2020 áprilisa között 813 transz férfi (18–58 év, átlag: 24,4 év) esetében végeztünk egylépcsős metoidioplasztikát a húgycső meghosszabbításával, vagina eltávolításával, perineoscrotoplasticával és hereimplantátumok behelyezésével. 657 beteg a metoidioplasztikát megelőzően átesett a méh és kétoldali petefészek-eltávolításon, míg 156 beteg esetében ez a metoidioplasztikával egy időben történt meg. 755 beteg esetében a metoidioplasztikát megelőzően kétoldali emlőeltávolítás történt, míg ez 58 betegnél a metoidioplasztikával szimultán történt meg. 46 beteg esetében a fenti 3 beavatkozás mindegyike egy időpontban történt. Posztoperatív életminőségi és betegelégedettségi kérdőívek kitöltése történt. Eredmények: Az átlagos követési idő 94 hónap volt (16–180 hónap). Az átlagos műtéti idő 170 perc, míg az átlagos hospitalizáció időtartama 3 nap volt. A képzett pénisz mérete 4,8 – 10,2 cm (átlag: 5,6 cm) volt. 89%-ban a metoidioplasztika szövődménymentes volt. A húgycsősipoly aránya 8,85%, a húgycsőszűkület aránya 1,7% volt. Hereprotézis kilökődését 2%-ban, elmozdulását 3,2%-nál tapasztaltuk, míg vaginamaradványt 9,6%-ban észleltünk. A posztoperatív elégedettségi kérdőíveket 655 beteg töltötte ki. 79% teljesen, míg 20% túlnyomóan elégedett volt a műtéti eredménnyel. Minden beteg képes az állva vizelésre, és a képzett neophallus erogén szenzációja megtartott volt. A kisméretű pénisz miatt a behatolás senkinél sem volt lehetséges. Következtetések: A metoidioplasztika jól válogatott beteganyagon sikeres péniszképző alternatíva lehet. A műtét legnagyobb kihívást jelentő része a húgycsőplasztika. Az esetleges szövődmények minimalizálása és a műtét sikere és a betegek elégedettsége érdekében centralizált ellátás ajánlott. Szükség szerint metoidioplasztika után a totál phalloplastica műtéti típusok sikerrel alkalmazhatóak lehetnek.
IMAGENS E ESCRITOS NAS MUDANÇAS DA CONTRARREFORMA CATÓLICA NA ARTE OCIDENTAL
Authors: Araújo Mariza Silva de , Miranda Alyne Marinho Cézar
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo tentará fazer uma discussão sobre as transformações que a arte ocidental cristã passou durante a Contrarreforma Católica. O objetivo foi pensar e analisar uma bibliografia que ressaltasse esse fenômeno social/cultural na arte do período moderno. Para tanto, uma pequena parte da iconografia mariana foi analisada com o intuito de perceber essas modificações ao longo do tempo, nesse sentido, as imagens tiveram que se adaptar à nova realidade europeia, em especial as pinturas que representam a Virgem Maria. A metodologia seguida por nós aqui, foi a revisão bibliográfica, como também, utilizamos fontes documentais visuais que representassem essas transformações culturais nesse período, logo, fontes iconográficas e fontes textuais foram usadas para adentrarmos esse mundo social urbano europeu.
TRAÇADO URBANO E A CONSTRUÇÃO DA CIDADE BARROCA
Authors: Oliveira Francisco Isaac Dantas de
Published: December 2023

O barroco foi um estilo artístico que construiu cidades. Durante muito tempo, a historiografia produzida no Brasil não olhou com mais atenção para a história do drama barroco na cidade de São Paulo. Essa sempre foi vista como cidade construída a partir do dinheiro do café, cidade moderna e locomotiva do Brasil. O barroco é um estilo artístico ligado na maioria das vezes as cidades de Minas Gerais, a cidade do Rio de Janeiro e as cidades do litoral açucareiro do Nordeste do Brasil. Essa pesquisa constatou que a cidade de São Paulo foi tão dramática e barroca como os exemplos citados aqui. Fiz um breve apanhado geral a partir da nova historiografia sobre cidades barrocas e busquei analisar a presença marcante do barroco como “estilo construtor” da cidade de São Paulo, nesse sentido, os poderes político e religioso trabalharam juntos e construíram a São Paulo colonial ao modelo português, fizeram dela uma cidade barroca como tantas outras do Império português. A metodologia buscou apoio na vasta bibliografia especializada para dar suporte a interpretação e entendimento de uma urbe barroca.
A MISE-EN-SCÈNE DE GOTHAM EM BATMAN BEGINS, DE CHRISTOPHER NOLAN
Authors: Gonçalves Vilson André Moreira
Published: December 2023

Esta investigação se propõe estudar a construção do ambiente urbano de Gotham no filme Batman Begins (2005), de Christopher Nolan, avaliando como a cidade fictícia é apresentada pelo viés da mise-en scène. A partir dos princípios teóricos estabelecidos por Noël Carroll (1996), Edward Branigan (1992) e David Bordwell (2006), entre outros, busco analisar os recursos empregados para a configuração fílmica de Gotham, em particular o conceito de mise-en-scène pensado por Bordwell e Thompson (2008), ou seja, a concatenação de cenografia,caracterização, iluminação e atuação. A cidade cinematográfica, segundo proponho, pode ser pensada como algo mais que um pano de fundo para a ação dramática, tornando-se efetivamente o fator desencadeador e condutor da narrativa fílmica.
REPRESENTAÇÕES PORTUGUESAS INÉDITAS DAS FESTIVIDADES CARNAVALESCAS EM ROMA NA AURORA DO SÉCULO XVI
Authors: Lopes Paulo Catarino
Published: December 2023

Através do olhar perspicaz de um viajante/agenteportuguês dos alvores do século XVI, analisamos como o Carnavale romano enquanto fenómeno festivo transversal a toda a sociedade era, sobretudo, um eficaz instrumento político e de poder por parte da cúria papal.
AS FESTAS DO DIVINO ESPÍRITO SANTO EM SÃO PAULO
Authors: Angelo Elis Regina Barbosa
Published: December 2023

A investigação versa sobre a Festa do Divino Espírito Santo, buscando apreender no estado de São Paulo quais as cidades que a produzem e a mantém ao longo dos anos, bem como diversidades quanto aos aspectos locais, incluindo percepções e significados aos signos e símbolos propostos desde os processos migratórios que originaram essas expressões culturais luso-brasileiras.
IMPRENSA COMO FONTE PARA A HISTÓRIA SOCIAL DA CIDADE
Authors: Botelho Denilson , Ribeiro Vitória
Published: December 2023

O artigo propõe a investigação de matérias publicadas pelo jornal O Combate durante a greve geral de 1917 em São Paulo. Visaexpor as considerações do periódico sobre as mobilizações, destacando suas críticas e o desenvolvimento de um projeto político próprioreferente ao processo de urbanização e a crise habitacional na cidade.
ASCENSÃO E QUEDA DA JUSTIÇA DE TRANSIÇÃO NO BRASIL
Authors: Cruz Eugeniusz Costa Lopes da
Published: December 2023

Este texto retoma a discussão sobre a justiça de transição no Brasil, em especial, para o estudo das políticas adotadas acerca da preservação da memória nacional sobre os fatos ocorridos durante a ditadura cívico-militar brasileira.
Main stages of calibration of measuring instruments
Authors: Zakharov Igor , Botsiura Olesia , Zakharov Oleksandr , Zadorozhna Iryna , Semenikhin Valerii , Novoselov Oleg
Published: December 2023

The main stages of calibration of measuring instruments are described. The stage of preparation for calibration and its main steps are considered: setting a measurement task, choosing a method and equipment, choosing (developing) calibration methods and their verification (validation). The content of the measurement experiment is presented together with the main measurement methods that can be used to calibrate the indications of measuring instruments and material measures. The main steps of experimental data processing, which lead to the estimation of the numerical value and uncertainty evaluation of the measurand being calibrated, are considered. The preparation of calibration results, including the uncertainty budget and calibration certificate, is described. Procedures for assessing the probability of compliance of a calibrated measuring instrument and material measure with the specified metrological characteristics, as well as for validating their calibration methods, are considered.
Method of justification of the requirements for metrological support of repair of objects with variable structure
Authors: Ryzhov Yevhen , Sakovych Lev , Kuriata Yana , Sliusarchuk Oleksandr , Volkov Oleksandr , Nastishin Yuriy
Published: December 2023

A new method of justification of the requirements for measuring equipment (ME) is proposed. For the first time, the method accounts for the potential variability of the product structure during its intended use, and thus, allows minimizing the requirements concerning the probability of estimating the values of diagnostic parameters of the product during its current repair (CR), thereby reducing the cost of ME. In addition, partial (in particular, time between failures and average recovery time) and multi-component (in particular, the readiness/non-readiness factors) values of the reliability indices are quantitatively estimated and which meet the requirements. The task is solved algorithmically using the approaches of technical diagnostics and metrology. Based on the prescribed requirements for the reliability indices of the product, the justified ME for CR is selected. To achieve the goal, recent advances in modelling the reliability of large-scale facilities and systems with variable structure, as well as metrology methods for assessing the impact of the reliability of the ME on the value of the average recovery time of multimode facilities during their CR are involved. To our best knowledge, the application of these possibilities has not been reported yet. The paper formalizes the procedure for applying the obtained results in the form of an algorithm, which allows increasing the efficiency of the method, benefiting from its advantages. The application of the proposed method is illustrated for a piece of real communication equipment, namely a subsystem controlling the functioning of a high-power radio transmitter. It is demonstrated that, based on the requirements stated in the guidance documents regarding the value of the average recovery time of an object with variable structure, the selection of metrological characteristics and type of ME can be justified. Alternatively, the problem can be solved based on the given value of the reliability index of a multicomponent product, the so-called readiness factor. An example of assessing the efficiency by the proposed method is presented. The proposed method is recommended for the development of metrological support for CR of prospective radio-electronic tools with variable structure.
Campur Kode Dalam Video Blog Channel Youtube Erikacang
Authors: Octhalia Ranti , Putri Meira Anggia
Published: December 2023

Code mixing is a phenomenon that can be encountered in everyday life, but there are still many who do not realize that when communicate, sometimes we do code mixing.  Youtube is a video-based social media that has social interactions in it.  One type of video found on YouTube is a video blog and we can found code mixing on several video blogs.  This study aims to describe the forms and causes of code mixing on the Erikacang YouTube video blog channel.  This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive methods.  In this study, 17 data were found in the mixed code in the form of insertion, 28 mixed code for alternation forms, and one data for the form of congruent lexicalization.  Meanwhile the findings of the cause of code mixing were 32 data caused by the habits of the speakers, three data was caused by there are no proper words in the used language, and 11 data because the speaker wanted to show off his learning or position.
efektivitas aplikasi katakana memory hint terhadap penguasaan katakana siswa sma
Authors: Syarif Suryana , Yulia Nova
Published: December 2023

This study discusses the katakana mastery of grade X students in SMAN 4 Pariaman. The aim of this study was to find out the katakana mastery of grade X students in SMAN 4 Pariaman. This research is quantitative research which the samples were the students of X IPA 3 consisting of 25 students for each class. The data in this study are done by using the grade X students' scores of the katakana test results. Based on the results of data analysis in this research, it can be concluded that the katakana mastery of grade X students in SMAN 4 Pariaman after using Katakana Memory Hint application is categorized in good qualifications with 81.76 as the average score. Meanwhile their mastery of katakana before using Katakana Memory Hint application is in more than sufficient qualifications with 61,92 as the average score. Based on the results of hypothesis testing, it is concluded that there is a significant effectiveness and use of Katakana Memory Hint application on katakana mastery of grade X students of SMAN 4 Pariaman because of the value of thitung>ttabel (6,08>1,68).
Efektivitas Penggunaan Google Classroom Terhadap Hasil Belajar Bahasa Jepang Siswa SMAN 16 Jakarta
Authors: Jelita Citra Nurani , Zalman Hendri
Published: December 2023

This research is motivated by the average Japanese language value of 10th grade students below the KKM, which is 75, because they are unable to study effectively in a pandemic situation. This study aims to describe the effectiveness of learning using google classroom on students' Japanese learning outcomes. Population of this study were all 10th grade students of SMAN 16 Jakarta as many as 280 people. Meanwhile, for the sampling, the researcher used purposive sampling technique and the sample was class 10 Mipa 1 SMAN 16 Jakarta which consisted of 40 students as the experimental class. The method used in this research is quantitative with the type of quasi-experimental research and pretest-posttest design. The test instrument is in the form of multiple choices objective test. The results revealed that the t test of the sig value test. > significant 0.05 (0.722 > 0.05). This indicates that H0 is acceptable. Based on the results of the t-test, it can be concluded that learning using google classroom on students' Japanese learning outcomes is not effective.
Analisis Perubahan Makna Gairaigo Dalam Website Marisol
Authors: Elkhaima Mohammad Septio , Putri Meira Anggia
Published: December 2023

Gairaigo is a type of Japanese vocabulary that comes from a foreign language and then adapted to the Japanese linguistic rules. Along with its development, many gairaigo underwent language changes of meaning compared to its original meaning. This will make Japanese language learners confused because it can lead them to different perception and will result in misinterpretation about the gairaigo meaning. This study aims to describe the semantic change of gairaigo which derived from English on the Marisol website. The type of research is a qualitative research with descriptive method. The data collection technique used in this research is to use watch method and note-taking technique. The data analysis techniques used in this study are match method and determining element sorting technique. The data used in this study is gairaigo which has changed the meaning contained in the Marisol website. The data source is the Marisol website. The result of this study showed that there were 39 data that have semantic change (underwent changes of meaning), there are 14 data whose meanings change broadly, 24 data meanings change to narrow and 1 data have total change in meaning.
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN GAME EDUKASI EDUCANDY TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN GOI SISWA SMAN 6 PADANG
Authors: Irvan Muhammad , Arni Rita
Published: December 2023

Numerous students consider it is challenging to master goi when learning Japanese, and the enormous amount of goi is one of the obstacles to learning Japanese. This study discovered that students find it challenging to master goi based on observations performed while conducting Educational Field Experience Practice (PPLK) at the Senior High School of 6 Padang and being interviewed by Japanese teachers. Due to students’ lack of enthusiasm and motivation in learning goi; thus, students did not have much ability to learn goi. Therefore, teaching media is necessary to engage students’ interest and facilitate their learning goi. The usage of educational media can overcome this issue. This study aimed to determine the effect of educational media on the ability of goi in tenth-grade students of Senior High School of 6 Padang. This study employed a quantitative and experimental design with a post-test control group design. The data collected comprised 72 sampled from tenth-grade students majoring in Mathematics and Natural Sciences 3 and Mathematics and Natural Sciences 2. Based on the findings of the independent sample t-test, it can be inferred that h1 was accepted at a sig. level was 0.0045<0.05, indicating that the goi ability of students in the experimental class is superior to that of students in the control class. In other words, the usage of educandy media affected the goi skills of tenth-grade students of Senior High School of 6 Padang.
Penggunaan Sonkeigo Dan Kenjougo Dalam Drama Ouroboros: Kono Ai Koso Seigi
Authors: Annisa Fadhilatul , Haq Maulluddul
Published: December 2023

Sonkeigo and kenjougo are types of respectful language (keigo). This study aimed at describing the various forms of sonkeigo and kenjougo in Drama Ouroboros: Kono Ai Koso Seigi. Indicators of the types sonkeigo and kenjougo is based on the theory of Sudjianto and Dahidi. This study was a qualitative research with uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The data in this study using sentences that containing sonkeigo and kenjougo and the data source was a drama Ouroboros: Kono Ai Koso, Seigi. Data collection using the method of simak bebas libat cakap (SBLC) and notes. In data analysis using the Miles and Huberman models; data reduction, data display, and verification/conclusions. The result of this study were; 54 words of sonkeigo and 47 words of kenjougo.
ANALISIS PENGGUNAAN OMOIYARI HYOUGEN DALAM FILM COQUELICOT-ZAKA KARA KARYA SUTRADARA GOROU MIYAZAKI
Authors: Anggrainy Dhea Fitri , Putri Meira Anggia
Published: December 2023

Omoiyari hyougen is an expression of caution in speaking and paying attention to the interlocutor. However, there are still many people, especially Japanese language learners in Indonesia who do not really understand the importance of the purpose of omoiyari hyougen when talking with other speakers, especially with Japanese citizens. This study aims to describe the purpose of using omoiyari hyougen in the Coquelicot-Zaka Kara anime. This type of research is qualitative research with descriptive analysis method and data collection using listening technique, followed by free engagement speaking technique and note taking technique. The data of this research is utterances containing omoiyari hyougen and the data source used is the film Coquelicot-Zaka Kara. From the results of the study, it was found that there were 20 data of omoiyari hyougen which were divided into 5 objectives, namely: the goal of maintaining consensus was 1 data, optimizing the comfort of others as much as 6 data, social reciprocity as much as 11 data, intuitive communication as much as 1 data, and feelings of guilt as much as 1 data.
Student`s Responses in The Training on Utilization of Reference and Citation Managing Software at Department of Physics, Universitas Negeri Padang
Authors: Hidayat Rahmat , Susanti Eka , Syafriani Syafriani
Published: December 2023

Menulis laporan penelitian merupakan kemampuan yang harus dimiliki oleh lulusan perguruan tinggi. Salah satu laporan penelitian adalah artikel yang diterbitkan di jurnal. Setiap jurnal memiliki aturan khusus yang terkait dengan tata cara penulisan termasuk sitasi dan refererensi. Akan tetapi kesadaran terhadap penyesuaian cara penulisan sitasi dan referensi masih rendah yang berujung pada tidak teraturnya penulisan sitasi dan referensi. Selain itu, kesadaran yang rendah tersebut ditambah pula dengan ketidak-tahuan terhadap alat bantú dalam mengelola sitasi dan referensi pada saat menulis draft manuskrip. Oleh karena itu, departemen fisika melaksanakan pelatihan penggunaan software pengolah sitasi dan referensi bagi mahasiswa tahun ke-empat dimana objek pelatihan ini sedang melakukan penelitian dan akan menulis laporan penelitian. Jenis peneiltian ini adalah deskriptif expost facto untuk mengungkap fakta yang berhubungan dengan pengetahuan mahasiswa terhadap software pengolah sitasi dan referensi. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan diberikan. Mahasiswa tingkat ke-empat yang menjadi responden dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 93 orang. Respon mahasiswa sebelum diberikan pelatihan menyatakan bahwa mahasiswa sudah memiliki pengalaman dalam menulis karya ilmiah dan membuat daftar referensi, akan tetapi masih sedikit yang mengetahui tentang software pengolah sitasi dan referensi. Setelah mengikuti pelatihan, mahasiswa merasakan manfaat dari kegiatan pelatihan dan memahami cara penggunaan software pengolah sitasi dan referensi.