bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Koç ve Boğa Abomazumunda Progesteron Reseptörünün İmmunlokalizasyonu
Authors: LİMAN Narin , ERGEN Ergül , KAVRAAL Ural Kemal , KARAKOÇ Zelal
Published: November 2019

Progesteron (P4) memeli ovaryumunda korpus luteum tarafından

üretilen, hem dişi ve erkek üreme sistemlerinde hem de reprodüktif

olmayan doku ve organlarda çeşitli fonksiyonlar üstlenir. P4 hedef dokulardaki

etkilerini, progesteron reseptörü (PR) adı verilen spesifik hücre içi

reseptörler aracılığıyla gerçekleştirir. Çeşitli çalışmalar PR’lerinin hem

normal sağlıklı hem de kanserli mide dokularında eksprese edildiğini ve mide

mukozasının progesteronun eylemi için hedef doku olduğunu ortaya koymaktadır. PR

ekspresyonu insan, fare, rat ve mongol gerbil midesinde rapor edilmesine rağmen

koç ve boğa midelerinde bu reseptörün varlığına dair çalışma bulunmamaktadır.

Sunulan çalışmanın amacı PR’ünün erişkin koç ve boğa abomazumlarının kardiya,

fundus ve pilorus bölgelerinde eksprese edilip edilmediğini, PR ekspresyonunun

mide bölümlerininin yapısal özelliklerine bağlı bir değişim gösterip

göstermediğini immunohistokimyasal yöntemle belirlemek ve PR’ünün olası rolünü

değerlendirmektedir. Çalışmamızda her iki türün abomazum bölümlerinde yüzey

epitel hücreleri hariç, foveola gastrika'yı örten epitel hücrelerinde ve lamina

propriyadaki bez epitel hücrelerinde PR’ünün çekirdekten ziyade sitoplazmik ve

membransel yerleşim gösterdiği tespit edildi. Koç abomazumunun kardiya

bölümünde de bulunduğu gözlenen pariyetal hücreler ile her iki türün fundus

bölgesindeki pariyetal hücrelerde PR immunreaksiyonunun kuvvetli sitoplazmik

olduğu gözlendi. Pilorus bölgesinde foveola gastrika epitel hücrelerinin ve

müköz bez epitel hücrelerinin bazal sitoplazmalarının ve lateral membranlarının

PR için pozitif boyanma sergiledikleri görüldü. Bunların yanı sıra koç ve boğa

abomazumlarının her üç bölümünde tunika muskularisi oluşturan düz kas

hücrelerinde, lamina propriya ve tunika muskularisdeki kan damarlarının endotel

ve düz kas hücrelerinde sitoplazmik PR immunoreaksiyonu tespit edildi. Sonuç

olarak bu bulgular progesteronun, koç ve boğa midelerinde çeşitli biyolojik

süreçleri PR’leri aracılığıyla düzenlediğinin önemli bir kanıtı olabilir. 
İnhalasyon Anestezisi: Teknik Bilgi ve İnhalant Anestezikler
Authors: APAYDIN Nusret
Published: November 2019

Kedi ve köpeklerde genel anestezi;

yapılacak olan cerrahinin kalite ve konforunu direk etkileyen faktördür.

İnhalasyon anestezisi veteriner cerrahide son yıllarda başarılı bir şekilde

kullanılmaya başlanmış bir anestezi tekniğidir. Anesteziye bağlı

komplikasyonlar bu anestezi tekniği ile minumum seviyeye düşürülebilmektedir.

Hastanın anesteziye girişi ve anesteziden uyanışı sorunsuz bir şekilde

olmaktadır. İnhalasyon anestezi tekniği diğer tekniklere göre daha başarılı ve

avantajlıdır. Ancak ekipman ve kullanılan ilaçlar ekonomik değildir. Bu

derlemede; kedi ve köpeklerde genel anestezi sağlamak için uygulanan inhalasyon

anestezisi tekniği ve kullanılan ilaçlar hakkındaki son bilgiler değerlendirilmiştir.
Some aspects of the development of management science in Ukraine
Authors: Shulskyi M.
Published: November 2019

The article studies the development of managerial science in Ukraine over a long historical period. Special attention was paid to the development of this field of knowledge in the XX century. In the process of research, the main focus is on the achievements of those researchers who conducted the study and establishment of certain laws of management science development in Ukraine, and their research results are reflected in the educational literature, which is widely used in the training of professionals in both management and other professional-oriented specialists in various fields of activity. Such symbiosis in combining the results of research and bringing them to the training of student youth allows to carry out their teaching in the basics of managerial science most effectively and efficiently. The presentation of the material is carried out in a logical sequence using the dialog method of research. The results of the studies are presented in tabular form, which allowed them to clarify in detail and increase their level of perception both by those who study and research the development of management science, and those who show some interest in its functioning.
Formation of special working capacity of future food industry technologists in the process of physical education classes
Authors: Semeniv B. S. , Stakhiv M. M. , Babych A. M. , Prystavskyi T. G. , Golubeva O. T. , Sopila J. N.
Published: November 2019

Physical education in the higher education system should be based on new teaching technologies, which will ensure the physical and psychophysiological readiness of students to fulfill their professional responsibilities. In the current conditions of scientific and technological progress, profiling physical education of students in higher education institutions of Ukraine becomes important. Preserving and promoting the health of the student youth, forming in it the readiness for professional activity, national – patriotic and cultural – spiritual education, the need for physical perfection and a healthy lifestyle is one of the tasks of physical education. At the same time, noting the scientific and practical interest in the problem of physical training of students, it can be noted that this trend in the system of physical education requires further study and improvement. Therefore, finding ways to improve the effectiveness of physical education with students in higher education institutions in Ukraine is one of the priority areas of scientific research in the field of physical education.
Features of assessment of competitiveness of veterinary preparations
Authors: Harvas H. D. , Kolodiichuk V. A.
Published: November 2019

For efficient production and obtain competitive advantages in the production market, an entity shall ensure in its competitiveness and to assess its prospects for the future. The company's management must have information on competitors and their ability to find a niche in the modern market process. The assessment of the competitiveness of the enterprise is based on a systematic analysis of internal and external factors and involves the use of appropriate tools for the demand and use of reserves to improve the efficiency of functioning of enterprises. The objects of analysis are the market environment for the functioning of sectoral enterprises, the legislative and regulatory framework governing the relations in the market of veterinary preparations.
Pendekatan Problem Solving dengan Strategi Metakognitif untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Pemecahan Masalah Matematika Siswa
Authors: Anjani Idayu Rifki
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study was to describe the increase in mathematical problem-solving abilities and students' responses during the learning process by applying a problem-solving approach with metacognitive strategies. This research is a classroom action research consisting of 3 cycles. The instrument used is a test of mathematical problem-solving skills and student response questionnaire. The results of the study concluded that the ability of mathematical problem-solving in the application of problem-solving approaches with metacognitive strategies has increased. This can be seen from the average test of mathematical problem-solving ability from cycle I is 67, cycle II is 70 and cycle III is 82. While the response of students is included in the effective criteria, with a percentage of positive responses 94% and a negative response percentage of 6%.
In vitro growth response to bacterial wilt pathogen of banana (var. lakatan, Musa acuminata Colla) plantlets regenerated from ethyl methanesulfonate-treated shoot explants
Authors: Abello Nonna Fatima , Nuñez Tessie
Published: November 2019

Bacterial wilt caused by Ralstonia solanacearum leads to death of infected suckers and reduces the yield of commercially important banana varieties like Lakatan. Among the many varieties of banana, no germplasm with bacterial wilt resistance has been identified yet (Tripathi et al 2004).
Mutation induction in plants to develop disease resistance genes using physical or chemical mutagens has been used as alternative to harmful pesticides. To induce mutation for the possible development of resistance to bacterial wilt, shoot tips of Stage 2 in vitro-grown Lakatan plantlets were exposed to 0.1% and 0.2% ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) for 12 and 24h. Treated and untreated explants were cultured in-vitro to regenerate plantlets.
Shoots emerged two days after in vitro inoculation of explants treated with – 0.1% EMS for 12h. Significantly longer shoots also developed from the cultures compared to the untreated explants. The other explants exposed to other treatments had shoot emergence one to three days later. Falcate, curled, irregularly-shaped, and yellowish leaves and pseudostems also developed in EMS-treated cultures.
Untreated plantlets exhibited at least one bacterial wilt symptom such as leaf spots, necrosis at pseudostem base, and death six days from the introduction of Ralstonia solanacearum in vitro. Plantlets from explants exposed to 0.1% EMS for 12h did not exhibit disease symptoms even after ten days of exposure to the pathogen and had 100% survival. Seventy one percent of plantlets from explants exposed to 0.1% EMS for 24h and 55% from explants treated with 0.2% EMS for 24h also survived without infection. The surviving plantlets need to be studied further for their ex vitro responses to the pathogen and determine possible genetic changes due to the chemical mutagen treatment.
Fate of phosphorus fertilizer in acidic Cambisol assessed using 33P isotope labeling technique
Authors: Maranguit Deejay , Kuzyakov Yakov
Published: November 2019

Direct 33P labeling approach is a very powerful technique that has high sensitivity in tracing the fate of added phosphorus (P) fertilizers across various P pools. Nonetheless, only a few studies have used this approach. This study traced the fate of applied P fertilizer in acidic P-limited soil using the 33P labeling approach.The incorporation of 33P-labeled KH2PO4 in available P (PAEM), microbial biomass P (Pmic) and Fe/Al-bound P (PNaOH) pools was followed in Cambisol as influenced by C and N sources applied as glucose and ammonium sulfate, respectively.Results showed that not all of the added P fertilizer remains in available pool; instead, it was distributed to poorly-available pools. Fast, almost instantaneous P fixation by the Fe and Al oxides and immobilization by microbial uptake were recorded.Applying glucose boosts microbial growth and demand for P, resulting in increased 33P recovery. High 33P recovery in Pmic (20% of the applied 33P) and in PNaOH (45% of applied 33P) showed the dominance of P immobilization by microorganisms and adsorption by Fe and Al oxides on the fate of P in an acidic soil. Nevertheless, these can contribute to long-term P availability after the turnover of microbial biomass and desorption of fixed P.
Prevalence and risk factors associated with Fasciola gigantica and Paramphistomum cervi infection through actual retrieval in Philippine Carabaos in Ormoc City Abattoir, Philippines
Authors: Lumain John Philip Lou , Balala Lotis
Published: November 2019

This study determine the prevalence and risk factors associated with Fasciola and Paramphistomum and the co-infection of both parasites in 246 Philippine carabaos slaughtered in Ormoc City abattoir.Upon postmortem examination, adult parasites were collected from the organ of localization and identified based on morphological characteristics. Intrinsic factors [sex, age, weight, Body Condition Score (BCS)] and origin of the carabaos were recorded. The parasites identified were Fasciola gigantica and Paramphistomum cervi. The study showed a prevalence of 50.81% for F. gigantica, 4.31% for P. cervi and 32.11% for coinfection. was more prevalent in female carabaos (57.80%), carabaos more than three years of age (58.41%), >325kg bodyweight (60.36%) and higher than three body condition score (59.09%). Paramphistomum was common in female carabaos (51.37%), carabaos less than or equal to three years of age (46.82%), ≤325kg bodyweight (52.59%) and less than or equal to three (≤3) body condition score (49.64%). Carabaos originating from Leyte have a higher infection rate to Fasciola (53.30%) and Paramphistomum (46.70%) compared to carabaos , supplied by other provinces. Logistic regression modeling indicates that male carabaos are a protective factor (OR 0.59) against Paramphistomum infection while carabaos within Leyte have a greater likelihood of being infected with both parasites (OR 4.27 to 4.57). Pearson’s Correlation Coefficient (r-value) showed a strong and positive result (r=0.997**) that the likelihood of Fasciola and Paramphistomum co-exist (co-infection) together is high. A high prevalence rate of fluke infection has been recorded in carabaos admitted for slaughter implying, that most of the backyard carabao raisers are not practicing sound deworming, pasture and grazing management and proper deworming protocol. To prevent and control flukes and improve production and health of carabaos, the above-mentioned factors must first be considered.
Split crown technique for mass propagation of pineapple (Ananas comosus L.) var. queen
Authors: Ravelo Sarah , Ramos Arsenio
Published: November 2019

The major problem limiting large scale commercial production and/or expansion of pineapple production is the difficulty in obtaining large quantity of quality planting materials due to slow rate of multiplication by conventional methods of propagation that mostly relies on the use of suckers and slips.
The study investigated the effect of the methods of crown preparation on the sucker production of pineapple var. Queen and to evaluate the horticultural qualities of suckers produced from plantlets prepared using different methods of crown preparation.
Destroying the growing point without splitting reduced percentage survival of plantlets but destroying the meristem and splitting the crown into two or four sections improved survival comparable to the intact crown. Destruction of the growing point and then splitting the crown promoted emergence and increased the number of suckers relative to the intact crown which did not produce suckers after, 3 months from planting. Increasing the number of sections prepared per crown (from two to four) did not reduce the number of suckers produced per plantlet and thus increased the multiplication rate by 7 and 8 times, respectively.
The method of crown preparation did not significantly influence the early growth performance (survival, height, number size of leaves) of the harvested & suckers during the first 6 months potting. Among the three methods of crown after preparation, destroying the meristem and splitting into two or four produced more number of ready-to-plant Queen pineapple suckers (1-ft tall) within a period of 5 months.
Kualitas Layanan Informasi Di Kantor Pusat Informasi Pengembangan Permukiman Dan Bangunan (PIP2B) Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Mambang Mambang , Setyowati Ratna Indah
Published: November 2019

The Residential and Building Development Information Center (PIP2B) is an innovative institution that is targeted to become a public institution that supports the implementation of housing and settlements. Which in its establishment is facilitated by the Central Government and belongs to the Provincial Public Works Department of Central Kalimantan. In support of housing and settlement operations, the Settlement and Building Development Information Center (PIP2B) provides ease of services and access to information on various elements: planners, implementers, building materials entrepreneurs, government, communities and academics. This research is motivated by the many complaints from Palangka Raya City community about Information Service in Information Center of Settlement and Building Development (PIP2B) still can not be felt by society evenly.

Type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. Research that aims to describe and describe events and phenomena that occur in the field and presents data in a systematic, factual, and accurate about the facts or phenomena that occur in the field. Data collection techniques in this study using observation techniques, interviews, and documentation.

The results showed that based on the results of interviews and research documentation with Tangible indicator, realibility, Responsiveness, Assurance and Empathy as well as related to service indicators, it can be drawn some conclusions as seen from the many research findings in the field either due to inadequate facilities and infrastructure the lack of facilities provided, and the lack of communication between the Office of Information Development Information Settlement and Building (PIP2B) with the Ministry of PUPR.
Implementasi Kebijakan Pembuatan Surat Tanda Registrasi (STR) Bagi Tenaga Kesehatan Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah
Authors: Bulkani Bulkani , Harianto Agus
Published: November 2019

A person who has graduated and holds a degree in healthcare personnel, before contact directly with the community or provides public services and according to the health LAW mandate must have a registration letter/STR. Based on the initial survey in STR making still, have complaints or difficulties from the applicant medical personnel registration and considering the area and payment through the Bank becomes a separate obstacle for health workers in obtaining the registration letter. This research is to find out how the registration policy is implemented in the provincial health office of Central Kalimantan and the factors affecting the policy. Four factors influencing the implementation of the policy according to the theory of George C. Edward III, namely: communication, resources, disposition, and bureaucratic structure. The method used is a qualitative determination of the descriptive snowball informant while the key informant is a section of the head of the HUMAN Data collection techniques with observation, interviews, and documentation.

The results of this study concluded that the implementation of the Register of registration letter policy has been executed in accordance with the mandate of law and regulation of the Minister of Health, but not in accordance with what is expected by the public, because there are Factor IE resources, especially the source of funds and facilities are still limited, servers are often disruptions. So even though the human resources are adequate, communication factors are good, the disposing factor and bureaucratic structure are also good, but if not supported by resources and facilities are adequate especially the source of funds then the policy Can not be implemented properly.
Rekonstruksi Hukum Mediasi Penal Sebagai Alternatif Penyelesaian Perkara Tindak Pidana Lingkungan Hidup Berbasis Keberlanjutan Lingkungan
Authors: Laksminarti Laksminarti
Published: November 2019

This research aims to obtain an overview of the construction of the Law on the mediation of penal as an alternative to environmental criminal action-based sustainability. In environmental matters, about the criminal environment, the legislation does not provide an ADR (Alternative Dispute Resolution) opportunity in which the parties are permitted to choose a dispute resolution Through negotiations, mediation, and conciliation. This is contained in article 85 paragraph (2) of UUPPLH stating that the settlement of disputes outside the courts does not apply to environmental criminal acts as provided for in this law. This condition of enforcement gives birth to a variety of thoughts that give alternative crime settlement of criminal act outside the Court of mediation of penal.

Using a descriptive analysis obtained the idea that to conduct mediation of the penal as an alternative criminal settlement, it is necessary to reform criminal legal structure. The results of the research show that criminal law reconstruction is necessary considering that the institution of Penal mediation organizers has not been contained in the current structure of criminal law. Constructing Penal mediation as an alternative to settlement of Environmental criminal act into the criminal law system in Indonesia is expected to provide improvement and progress in environmental law enforcement. That the settlement of environmental criminal acts through Penal mediation as part of the criminal law system, requires the arrangement in legal science legislation that tends to be critical and has characteristic Personality as "sociological jurisprudence".
Rekonstruksi Hukum Pengaturan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Provinsi Kalimantan Tengah Berbasis Keberlanjutan Lingkungan
Authors: Laksminarti Laksminarti
Published: November 2019

The research aims to obtain an overview of the legal reconstruction of the regional Spatial Plan of central Kalimantan province-based environmental sustainability. The policy and strategy of spatial and regional development are required to answer the issues or development problems that develop today. The issues include the occurrence of conflicts of interest between sectors, such as mining, environment, forestry, regional infrastructure and so on. Spatial planning does not work optimally to synchronize various sector plans and programs. The occurrence of space utilization deviation from the provisions and norms that should be enforced due to policy inconsistency of spatial plans and weaknesses in development control. The occurrence of a discrepancy between the legal provisions governing the spatial plan with the facts occurring in the field.

This type of research is the research of normative law which is also commonly referred to as the type of doctrinal law research. According to Wignoyosoebroto this type of research is a study of the laws that are conceptualized and developed based on the doctrines adopted by the conceptualizing and or the developers. The results showed that the overlap of legislation between state institutions poses confusion for it is required once the renewal of law between state agencies so as not to happen overlap or Inconsistency between the laws and regulations of the other legislation.
Muslim and Democracy: A Reflection from 2012 Aceh’s Gubernatorial Election
Authors: Iryadi Irfan , Zakaria Mursyidin , Hasan Effendi , Tabrani Dedy , Ilhamsyah Fadhil
Published: November 2019

This paper explores about governor election in Aceh period 2012-2017 as a socio-political lesson. At that moment, political trends in Aceh are ongoing mass politics, not politics ideology based on the interests of the people. Mass politics is crewed politics on the basis of pragmatic and opportunist ideology. Intimidation and massive mobilization of the masses accompanied by money politics and imagery are characteristic of mass politics. In mass politics the potential for conflict is also quite high. Not often people who are victims. People admits that gubernatorial election of Aceh in 2012  was won by Zaini Abdullah and Muzakkir Manaf (Zikir) carried out by local political parties, namely the Party Aceh, the legislature is complete and the executive is entirely in the hands of the Party's control Aceh. All his potions and political teachings will be lowered to the service arena for Acehnese people during the 2012-2017 period. But the question then blocks in all of our minds, will the opposition be still dare to survive with the political dialectic recently? Of course we can see this at least in the first six months post the inauguration of Zikir as governor and deputy the governor of Aceh later.
An Analysis of Management Information Procedure in PT. Yamaha Tembung, Medan, Indonesia
Authors: LKS Isnaniah , Marbun Patar
Published: November 2019

In this study the authors describe the research with the title "An Analysis of Management Information Procedure in PT. Yamaha Tembung, Medan, Indonesia" at the Yamaha company. This study aims to determine whether the information management procedure system has met the elements of internal control in the company. The research method used is descriptive analysis method. The results of research conducted indicate that the overall system of information procedures applied to the company has fulfilled the elements of internal control that have been prepared well, but the elements of internal control in terms of good practice to satisfy consumers.
Methodical recommendations on the professional training of border guard inspectors for the identification of persons and vehicles in the conditions of European integration
Authors: Tkachuk Dmitriy
Published: November 2019

The article describes the guidelines for the professional training of border guard inspectors to identify individuals and vehicles in the context of European integration. It is about the need to use information and communication technologies for the educational process and the study of a specific identification problem which
requires a visual and multimedia presentation. Methodological recommendations also include great opportunities for studying the problems of identification by the computer training program «Wiek» for defining age-related changes by the appearance, the computer program «Trainer» for the identification of persons by the appearance; the use of training methods for the development of personal qualities necessary for identification realization; organization of trainings on additional special training for border guard personnel; training for professional communication with persons during the procedure of passport control of the first and second lines at checkpoints;
game simulation educational, professional and life situations for identifying documents and conducting interviews of business games, etc. Axiological, operational, systemic and learner-centered approaches defined by the author as the most important ones for the formation of professional training of border guard inspectors. Qualitative training of border guard inspectors for the identification of persons and vehicles is possible subject to the principles of scientific accuracy, visual aspects, simplicity if training, as well as to the principles of an individual approach, dialogics and presence of problems.
Stages of professional preparation for future speech therapists in the special education system
Authors: Tsymbal-Slatvinska Svitlana
Published: November 2019

The article covers the history of the formation and development of the domestic system of speech therapy. It is disclosed that the development of speech therapy education in all historical periods is connected with the socioeconomic structure of the country, the value orientations of the state and society, the policy of children with deviations in development, the legislation in the field of education in general, the world historical-pedagogical process, the level of development of defectological science as an integrated field of knowledge at the junction of medicine, psychology, pedagogy. Some general conditions of the initial stage of logopedic education modernization
have been revealed, which confirm that it is possible on the basis of in-depth study of the content and essence of the problem of formation of professionalism and professional competence of future speech therapists, development of organizational and methodological support for their development and implementation in educational, in accordance with the social order, the national-regional needs of modern society.
According to the analysis, four stages have been identified in the formation of the future vocabulary specialists training in the system of special education: Phase I – the formation of the logopedic system (logopedic education was a defectological education) (the process of professional training of specialists was limited to the field of
school education, which for many years determined exclusively pedagogical directional defectological (logopedic) education) – the end of the XIX – the beginning of XX century; II – intensive development of the problems of higher education in the field of special pedagogy (organization of a short course of practical speech therapy for preschool workers, the opening of the first department of childhood deficiency in Petrograd at the Institute of preschool education, development of the concept of higher defectological education, qualification characteristics, problems of pedagogical practice) – since 1918 in the 70’s of the XX century; ІІІ – the crisis of the system of defectological (logopedic) education (the transformation of the system of higher education, the subsystem of vocational education of different specialists, the development of appropriate requirements for the socio-professional activities of the speech therapist) – 70-ies – the beginning of 90-ies of XX century; IV – modern stage (reorganization of the content and organizational foundations of special education, reorganization of the relationship between mass and special education, distinguishing speech therapy from the special one) – 1997 – to this day.
Civic education of youth by means of musical art by V. Sukhomlinsky
Authors: Yaroshevska Larisa
Published: November 2019

Modern higher education actualizes the need of patriotism upbringing for future teachers as a feel and as a basic quality of the person on the basis of new approaches and new ways of its implementation. To solve the problem with success, it will be effective to create a patriotic educational environment of the University.
Patriotic revival, taking place in modern Ukraine, activates society attention to the problem of harmonious, creative, spiritually developed, tolerant personality. Therefore, Ukrainian music using in patriotic education of the future teacher becomes prospective, necessary and relevant.
The patriotic upbringing of high school students by means of musical art has its own characteristics, which requires extraordinary approaches to the quality of teacher training as a unique person capable in creativity and innovation in the process of patriotic education of schoolchildren.
In order to find ways to improve the activities of universities, it is necessary to synthesize the latest achievements of pedagogy and old pedagogical traditions. Modern science should acquire a profound national content and character, to continuously evolve. Young people need to master new conceptual approaches to a correct understanding of patriotism, their own position on this issue.
Musical art as a means of forming the national of future teachers is a powerful stimulus in the young people spiritual and moral formation. But attracting students to art is possible only on the solid foundation of spiritual, patriotic, folk music and the best works of modern times. Improvement of students’ musical education system affected the issues of using Ukrainian national folklore. The eternal spiritual traditions of the Ukrainian people should become the property of future teachers. The attraction of musical art specialty students to Ukrainian folk music is one of the ways in spiritual revival of Ukraine.
The national awareness upbringing of youth by means of musical art will be effective provided when innovative technologies are used: purposeful, systematic and consistent introduction into practice of original, innovative methods, techniques, embracing a holistic educational process.
Theoretical correlations between world-view, civil religion, institutional religion and informal spiritualities
Authors: HELVE HELENA , PYE MICHAEL
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
Imagining God? Reflections on Holm's 'Inner Existance Space'
Authors: NØRAGER TROELS
Published: November 2019

No abstract available
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF MANAGEMENT THE COMMUNITY ECONOMIC EMPOWERMENT FUND PROGRAM IN IMPROVING COMMUNITY WELFARE IN KUPANG CITY, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR PROVINCE, INDONESIA
Authors: Biaf Hanok Mores
Published: November 2019

Abstract 

This research aims to know what are the supporting and inhibiting factors and the efforts taken to overcome the inhibiting factors for the management of community economic empowerment fund programs in Kupang City. The research design used was qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data in this study were collected through interviews, document review and field observations.

The results showed that the effectiveness of managing the community economic empowerment fund program in Kota Raja, which was measured based on the source approach, process approach and target approach had not been implemented optimally. The inhibiting factors were delays in repaying loans, debts from businesses, awareness of business actors in repaying installments, lack of discipline in human resources of program managers to empower the community economy, weak sanctions for fund delinquents and lack of socialization to the public about this program. 

Keywords : Effectiveness, Empowerment, Management
INSTITUTIONAL APPROACH FOR ADAT COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT: CASE OF KASEPUHAN CIPTAGELAR IN WEST JAVA
Authors: Fadhilah Hasna Azmi , Sutiyo Sutiyo , Ilyas Zulkarnain
Published: November 2019

Abstract

This study aims to explain the application of institutional approach for adat community empowerment, through a case of Kasepuhan Ciptagelar. It employs qualitative research design, and finds that the implementation of adat community empowerment program did not improve the institutional capacity, especially persons and their structures. As a consequence, there are misunderstandings and conflicts of interest, especially related to forest and land management, between the adat community and the government. To be more effective, the government needs to increase the frequency of open dialogue with Adat institutions and people. The government also needs to consider the Adat values ​​and culture, and support the community initiatives by providing facilities and other supporting factors.

Keywords: Adat Community Empowerment, Institutional Approach, Kasepuhan Ciptagelar
PEMANFAATAN GULA AREN ORIGINAL (AREO) SEBAGAI BAHAN OLAHAN PRODUK KULINER LOKAL DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN MASYARAKAT DESA KEKAIT KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Gede I Putu , Purwata I Ketut
Published: November 2019

The need for and dependency on national sugar consumption, especially sugar, has increased from year to year. The diversification program of the national sugar industry can be carried out by finding alternative sources of natural sources of sugar cane, one of which is sugar from palm sugar. The development of the palm sugar home industry as a supporting component of the tourism service business in West Lombok Regency cannot be ignored. the high diversity of deviations in the quality standard of the product produced becomes the problem of palm sugar in meeting production standards. the purpose of this service is to describe the diversity of the quality of palm sugar in the production process from the results of the crafters, with the method used in stages through the method of socialization in practice with direct observation techniques. With the results there was a significant increase in standard production capacity, namely 2 times in the morning and evening with a total production of 15-20 kg per group, with production patterns and an increase in enabling good product marketing with the target market not only local consumers but also more consumers spacious and modern.
ALGORITMA GENERALIZED REDUCED GRADIENT BERBASIS MARKOV-SWITCHING MODEL UNTUK OPTIMISASI PORTOFOLIO SAHAM PERBANKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nurdiansyah Denny , Kartini Alif Yuanita
Published: November 2019

Optimisasi  portofolio pada dasarnya menggunakan model Markowitz dalam menghasilkan portofolio yang efisien, namun portofolio yang terbentuk tidak baik ketika return saham memiliki perubahan regime, seperti pada periode ‘bear’ and ‘bull’ market. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan optimisasi portofolio dengan mempertimbangkan kasus perubahan regime, serta menerapkannya pada data runtun waktu yang memiliki perubahan regime dalam rangka pembentukan portofolio yang lebih efisien. Metode yang digunakan adalah algoritma generalized reduced gradient (GRG) berbasis Markov-switching model (MSwM). Pada penulisan ini akan dihasilkan algoritma pemrograman dalam software R untuk membuat paket program GRG berbasis MSwM yang akan digunakan untuk optimisasi portofolio pada kasus perubahan regime. Kinerja portofolio yang terbentuk dievaluasi dengan pengukuran risiko yaitu standar deviasi. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang berisi saham-saham perbankan dari enam saham terpilih yang aktif di IDX Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2013-2018, yaitu: saham BRI, BNI, BTN, Bank Mandiri, BCA, dan Bank Danamon. Hasil diperoleh algoritma pemrograman untuk program GRG berbasis MSwM untuk optimisasi portofolio pada kasus perubahan regime, serta diperoleh portofolio saham perbankan yang optimal untuk tiga kriteria investor. Pada penelitian ini, portofolio terbaik jatuh pada kriteria investor yaitu meminimalkan risiko pada ekspektasi return tertentu. Penelitian ini memberikan kesimpulan bahwa algoritma GRG berbasis MSwM menghasilkan bobot portofolio berdasarkan fenomena “bull” and “bear” market, sehingga bobot portofolio yang terbentuk lebih realistis didalam pasar modal.
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE NUMBERED HEAD TOGETHER (NHT) UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETERAMPILAN MENARI TARI “PANJI SEMIRANG” BAGI SISWA KELAS VIII E SMP NEGERI 1 RENDANG TAHUN PELAJARAN 2015/2016
Authors: Suryati Ni Wayan
Published: November 2019

Classroom action research which be done at VIII E class of SMP Negeri 1 Rendang for first semester in 2015/2016, aims to improve dance skill which a part of Art and Culture (Seni Budaya) subject, it used methods of cooperative learning model Numbered Head Together (NHT). Data of this research were collected by giving dancing skill test. In analysing the collected data, researcher used descriptive analysis method. Data which resulted from this research consisted of first data, cycle I data and cycle II data. From first data, acquired average grade score is 66.6 and completeness learning is 52%. These data are far below expectation, because the minimum score (KKM) of Art and Culture subject is 70. On cycle I, the score has been increasing, the average score is 72 and completeness learning percentage is 76%. On cycle II, acquired average score has already reached 77 and completeness learning percentage is 100%. Data on cycle II has been as expected due to the use of its constructivist learning model. The conclusion is cooperative learning model Numbered Head Together (NHT) can increase student dancing skills.
APAKAH TECHNOLOGY SELF EFFICACY DAN DIGITAL MARKETING TOURISM BERDAMPAK PADA PENGEMBANGAN DESA WISATA
Authors: Ramadhan Hanifa Maulani
Published: November 2019

Masih adanya permasalahan pada pengembangan desa wisata dari segi sumber daya manusia yang mumpuni dalam pengelolaan, teknologi, dan pemasaran di era industry 4.0 ini menjadi alasan adanya penelitian ini. Alasan lainnya adalah hasil panen yang berlebih belum berhasil dipasarkan dengan baik dan belum banyak informasi untuk wisatawan terkait adanya desa wisata. Penelitian dilakukan di dusun princi, desa gedongkulon, kabupaten malang. Penelitian ini meneliti keyakinan diri masyarakat dalam beberapa peran media sosial. Media sosial menjadi fokus media teknologi pemasaran yang diteliti., apalagi wisatawan yang berada pada generasi milineal adalah pengguna aktif media sosial. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui terkait sejauh mana dampak dengan technology self efficacy dan digital marketing tourism pada perkembaangan desa wisata. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasilnya keyakinan diri masyarakat dusun princi bahwa media sosial memperluas jangkauan pasar wisata, digunakan sebagai perencanaan perjalanan wisata, selama perjalanan wisata, evaluasi perjalanan wisata, memperkuat promosi dan komunikasi dengan konsumen, dan untuk distribusi produk pariwisata belum terbangun. Dikarenakan belum memiliki arah pemasaran yang terukur pada pemasaran desa wisata, masyarakat belum berani mengambil resiko dengan menggunakan teknologi baru untuk pemasaran produk desa wisata. Hasil penelitian ini sebagai acuan penerapan media sosial sebagai media digital marketing untuk menarik wisatawan terutama pada generasi milineal.
IDENTIFIKASI AGEN PENYAKIT ANTHRAX PADA SEDIAAN APUS DARAH SAPI POTONG DI SURAKARTA
Authors: Sunarno Sunarno
Published: November 2019

Sapi potong adalah salah satu jenis hewan ternak yang dikembangkan secara kontinu untuk memenuhi kebutuhan daging yang merupakan sumber protein hewani masyarakat. Usaha untuk memenuhi kebutuhan daging terkadang mengalami kendala berkaitan dengan munculnya gangguan kesehatan berupa anthrax yang disebabkan oleh Bacillus anthracis. Jenis bakteri ini jika tidak tertangani dengan baik dapat menyebabkan kematian pada hewan ternak, menimbulkan kerugian ekonomi yang sangat tinggi, dan mengancam keselamatan manusia. Untuk mewaspadai penyakit anthrax di Indonesia, khususnya di wilayah Surakarta dikembangkan cara pengendalian penyakit yang efektif, diagnosis cepat, dan akurat dengan metode identifikasi agen dan uji serologi.   Metode ini dapat mendeteksi keberadaan Bacillu anthrax secara cepat dan akurat sehingga tingkat kematian sapi dapat ditekan, kualitas kesehatan sapi menjadi lebih baik, dan keamanan pangan bagi konsumen dapat terjaga. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi agen dan indikasi serologi yang berkaitan dengan keberadaan bakteri anthrax pada sampel darah sapi dengan pembuatan preparat apus darah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sapi-sapi yang ada di wilayah Surakarta dinyatakan negatif dari bakteri anthrax. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah  sampel darah sapi bersifat negatif yang artinya tidak ditemukan Bacillus antrachis pada darah sapi. Sapi-sapi yang berada di wilayah Surakarta terbebas dari  Bacillus antrachis, yang berarti berstatus sehat dan aman dikonsumsi oleh masyarakat.
Motivational sources of practical nursing students at risk of dropping out from vocational education and training
Authors: Salmi Elisa , Vehkakoski Tanja , Aunola Kaisa , Määttä Sami , Kairaluoma Leila , Pirttimaa Raija
Published: November 2019

The aim of this study was to contribute to the understanding of the reasons for low or high academic motivation among practical nursing students at risk of dropping out from vocational education and training. The research data consisted of semi-structured interviews with 14 Finnish students, which were analysed by qualitative content analysis. The analysis identified six motivational sources. Two of these sources – Responsible agency and Completing out of necessity – were related to engagement in studying, whereas two other sources – Exhaustion from learning challenges and Tight-roping between competing responsibilities – were related to disengagement from studying. Emotional drive and Social orientation were ambivalent motivation sources, partly pushing towards engagement as well as to disengagement, depending on the circumstances. Overall, the complicated reasons for low or high motivation were found to be heterogeneous and, consequently, the ways to support students may also vary.
ATIVIDADE ORIENTADORA DE ENSINO: PRINCÍPIOS E PRÁTICAS PARA ORGANIZAÇÃO DO ENSINO DE MATEMÁTICA
Authors: Araujo Elaine Sampaio
Published: November 2019

Este trabalho, desenvolvido no âmbito de um Projeto OBEDUC, visa apresentar princípios e práticas pedagógicas que podem se configurar como propriedades básicas que regem a organização do ensino de matemática, nos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Defender a tese de que determinada base teórico-metodológica orienta o processo pedagógico, implica, necessariamente, compreender que o desempenho dos alunos vincula-se aos modos de organização do ensino. Nessa perspectiva, assumimos a Atividade Orientadora de Ensino, fundamentada na Teoria histórico-cultural, como um modo geral de organização pedagógica. Para isso trazemos ao debate uma atividade de ensino na qual essa tese é desenvolvida.
Efficiency of Commercial Egg Yolk-Free and Egg Yolk-Supplemented Tris-Based Extenders for Dromedary Camel Semen Cryopreservation
Authors: Abdel-Aziz Swelum Ayman , M. Saadeldin Islam , Ba-Awadh Hani , G. Al-Mutary Mohsen , F. Moumen Abdullah , N. Alowaimer Abdullah , Abdalla Hany
Published: November 2019

This study compared the efficiency of commercial egg yolk-free (AndroMed, OPTIXcell) and egg yolk-supplemented (Triladyl, Steridyl) Tris-based extenders for semen cryopreservation in seven adult dromedary camels. The camel-specific extender SHOTOR was used as control. The collected semen samples were evaluated and diluted with SHOTOR, Triladyl, Steridyl, AndroMed, or OPTIXcell. The diluted semen was gradually cooled and equilibrated for two hours before liquid nitrogen freezing. Semen was evaluated prior to freezing and after freeze-thawing cycles for motility, kinetics, vitality, abnormality, plasma membrane integrity, and DNA fragmentation using computer-assisted sperm analysis. In pre-freezing evaluation, progressive sperm motility was higher in SHOTOR-diluted samples (21.54 ± 1.83) than in samples diluted with Steridyl, OPTIXcell, or AndroMed (15.76 ± 1.80, 17.43 ± 1.10, and 13.27 ± 1.07, respectively). Moreover, Triladyl and SHOTOR resulted in significantly (p < 0.05) better sperm vitality and DNA integrity than all other diluents, but Triladyl resulted in a significantly (p < 0.05) better plasma membrane integrity (87.77 ± 0.31) than SHOTOR (85.48 ± 0.58). In the post-thawing evaluation, Triladyl led to significantly (p < 0.05) higher sperm motility (38.63 ± 0.81%; p < 0.05) when compared to SHOTOR, Steridyl or AndroMed (35.09 ± 1.341%, 34.4 ± 0.84%, and 31.99 ± 1.48%, respectively), with OPTIXcell being the least efficient (28.39 ± 0.86%). Progressive sperm motility was the highest when using Triladyl. Post-thawing curvilinear, straight line and average path sperm velocities were highest with Triladyl and lowest with AndroMed. Triladyl led to the highest linearity coefficient and straightness sperm coefficient, while SHOTOR to the highest DNA and plasma membrane integrity. OPTIXcell and AndroMed resulted in poor post-thawing sperm vitality, while Steridyl was less efficient than Triladyl. The highest rate of sperm abnormalities was recorded with OPTIXcell and the lowest with SHOTOR or Triladyl. In conclusion, SHOTOR, Triladyl, Steridyl, AndroMed, and OPTIXcell can all be used for camel semen cryopreservation; however, SHOTOR and Triladyl provided the best post-thawing sperm quality. Based on our findings, Triladyl is the best commercially available extender for dromedary camel semen cryopreservation to date.
Repeated Fractions of X-Radiation to the Breast Fat Pads of Mice Augment Activation of the Autotaxin-Lysophosphatidate-Inflammatory Cycle
Authors: Meng Guanmin , Wuest Melinda , Tang Xiaoyun , Dufour Jennifer , Zhao YuanYuan , Curtis Jonathan M. , McMullen Todd P. W. , Murray David , Wuest Frank , Brindley David N.
Published: November 2019

Breast cancer patients are usually treated with multiple fractions of radiotherapy (RT) to the whole breast after lumpectomy. We hypothesized that repeated fractions of RT would progressively activate the autotaxin–lysophosphatidate-inflammatory cycle. To test this, a normal breast fat pad and a fat pad containing a mouse 4T1 tumor were irradiated with X-rays using a small-animal “image-guided” RT platform. A single RT dose of 7.5 Gy and three daily doses of 7.5 Gy increased ATX activity and decreased plasma adiponectin concentrations. The concentrations of IL-6 and TNFα in plasma and of VEGF, G-CSF, CCL11 and CXCL10 in the irradiated fat pad were increased, but only after three fractions of RT. In 4T1 breast tumor-bearing mice, three fractions of 7.5 Gy augmented tumor-induced increases in plasma ATX activity and decreased adiponectin levels in the tumor-associated mammary fat pad. There were also increased expressions of multiple inflammatory mediators in the tumor-associated mammary fat pad and in tumors, which was accompanied by increased infiltration of CD45+ leukocytes into tumor-associated adipose tissue. This work provides novel evidence that increased ATX production is an early response to RT and that repeated fractions of RT activate the autotaxin–lysophosphatidate-inflammatory cycle. This wound healing response to RT-induced damage could decrease the efficacy of further fractions of RT.