bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Trust, Perceived Usefulness, and Pleasure on Repurchase Interest (Study on Online Shop Customers JD.id in Yogyakarta City)
Authors: Ilham Tryrachma
Published: July 2024

In Indonesia, the growth of the E-commerce industry is one of the industries that has experienced very significant development. E-commerce is all buying and selling activities carried out through electronic media. The purpose of this study is to find out: (1) the effect of trust on repurchase intention on JD.id online store customers in Yogyakarta City, (2) the effect of usability perception on repurchase intention on JD.id online store customers in Yogyakarta City, (2) the effect of benefit perception on repeat purchase intention in JD.id online store customers in Yogyakarta City. City, (3) the effect of satisfaction on repurchase interest in JD online store customers. id in Yogyakarta City, and (4) the influence of trust, perception of benefits, and pleasure on the repurchase intention of JD.id online shop customers in Yogyakarta City. This study used quantitative methods. The population in this study is all customers who have purchased products/goods through JD.id online store in the city of Yogyakarta. The sampling technique with purposive sampling obtained a total sample of 125 people. Data collection using questionnaires that have been tested for validity and reliability. Classical assumption tests include: normality test, multicollinearity test, and heteroscedasticity test. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression. The results showed that: (1) trust has a positive effect on the repurchase intention of JD.id online store customers in Yogyakarta City, (2) benefit perception has a positive effect on the repurchase intention of JD.id online store customers in Yogyakarta City, (3) pleasure has a positive effect on the repurchase intention of JD online store customers. id in the city of Yogyakarta, and (4) trust, perceived benefits, and enjoyment affect repurchase intentions in JD online store customers. en in Yogyakarta City.
The Influence Of Brand Image, Brand Awareness, and Brand Loyalty On Purchasing Decisions With Purchase Intention As A VariableIntervening (Case Study On MotorHonda Brand In Wonosobo)
Authors: Ida Bagus Nyoman Udayana  , Hutami Lusia Tria Hatmanti Hutami , Nurseto Bangkit Adhe Nurseto
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study was to find out how brand image, brand awareness, and brand loyalty influence purchasing decisions with purchase intent acting as an intermediary variable (Case study on Honda motorcycles in Wonosobo). Questionnaire samples from 100 participants were distributed during the study process in Wonosobo. SPSS 26 is used to analyze data. The results of this study show that Brand Image has an influence on Purchase Intent with a significance value of 0.001. Brand Awareness has an influence on Purchase Intent with a significance value of 0.006. Brand Loyalty has an influence on Purchase Intent with a significance value of 0.000. Brand Image has no influence on the Purchase Decision with a significance value of 0.669. Brand Awareness has no influence on Purchase Decisions with a significance value of 0.071. Brand Loyalty has no influence on Purchase Decisions with a significance value of 0.084. Purchase Intent influences Purchase Decision with a significance value of 0.000.
Antiproliferative effect of L1CAM-specific aptamers in human glioblastoma cell cultures
Authors: Kolesnikova V. A. , Mitina A. K. , Ryabova A. V. , Fab L. V. , Pronin I. N. , Pavlova G. V.
Published: July 2024

Glioblastoma remains an uncurable form of brain tumor. Existing methods of therapy allows to insignificantly prolong patient’s lifespan with this diagnosis. Thus, it is necessary to search for new approaches and develop new principals of glioblastoma therapy. In this paper, we describe the principle of impact on glioblastoma tumor cells, which consists in targeted inhibition of the proliferation of L1CAM-positive cells using aptamers. L1CAM is considered to be a marker of tumor glioma stem cells, the presence of which in a tumor may be responsible for resistance to therapy. As a result of the work, the yly12 aptamer was selected from a panel of aptamers for L1CAM and its antiproliferative effect was shown, which was more pronounced on human glioblastoma cells with increased expression of L1CAM. Thus, the effect can solve the problem of glioblastoma cell resistance and prevent tumor recurrence by influencing cancer glioma stem cells.
OPTIMALISASI KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK GURU DALAM PERANCANGAN DAN PENERAPAN MODEL PROJECT BASED LEARNING MELALUI PENDAMPINGAN DI MAN 3 PAYAKUMBUH
Authors: Yanti Is
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini, bertujuan untuk menganalisis melalui Lesson Study untuk peningkatan kompetensi guru dalam menerapkan Model Project Based Learning pada MAN 3 Kota Payakumbuh, Sumatera Barat. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan mengunakan metode Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah yang terdiri dari dua siklu. Setiap siklus terdiri dari; perencanaan, tindakan, refleksi, dan evaluasi. Dilaksanakan pada Tahun Pelajaran 2021/2022 dari September sampai dengan Desember  2021. Data diolah pada setiap siklus kemudian dianalisis menggunakan prosentase. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah partisipatif dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru dalam menerapkan Model Project Based Learning madrasah binaan. Ini terbukti dari hasil yang peningkatan kemampuan guru dalam  menyusun RPP dari 59,25% prasiklus menjadi 82,25% pada siklus I dan 85,7% pada siklus II. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah melalui melalui Lesson Study untuk peningkatan kompetensi guru dalam mengintegrasikan menerapkan Model Project Based Learning pada MAN 3 Kota Payakumbuh, Sumatera Barat yang akhirnya dapat meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan.
PEMBELAJARAN INOVATIF “PROBLEM BASED LEARNING” PADA MATERI BILANGAN BULAT
Authors: Nova Srianti Siska Gusmayanti Eka Pasca Surya Bayu
Published: July 2024

Salah satu materi matematika yang berimplikasi langsung dalam kehidupan siswa adalah bilangan, dalam penelitian ini dikhususkan pada materi bilangan bulat. Berdasarkan fenomena dilapangan diketahui bahwa hasil belajar siswa masih rendah sebagai implikasi rendahnya motivasi. Hal ini dipicu oleh pembelajaran yang dilakukan guru  masih bersifat satu arah dimana guru sebagai sumber, penyedia, dan  pemberi informasi (konvensional), sedangkan siswa hanya mencatat apa  yang disampaikan guru. Untuk itu dilakukan usaha perbaikan dengan melakukan pembelajaran berbasis masalah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan pembelajaran Problem Based Learning (PBL) guna meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang merupakan suatu tindakan perbaikan dalam pembelajaran. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas VII SMP N 1 Sungai Pua. Penelitian dilaksanakan dalam dua siklus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh hasil bahwap penerapan pendekatan pembelajaran kontekstual dapat meningkatkan  hasil belajar pada mata pelajaran matematika materi bilangan bulat kelas VII.1 SMP N 4 Batang Anai. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari kondisi awal rata-rata sebelum dilakukan penelitian, yaitu 51,20 dengan persentase ketuntasan 37%. Setelah dilakukan penelitian pada siklus I menggunakan model PBL mengalami peningkatan dengan nilai rata-rata 70,5 dengan persentase ketuntasan siswa mencapai 50%. Kemudian dilanjutkan ke siklus II dengan menerapkan pendekatan pembelajaran kontekstual, hasil belajar siswa mengalami peningkatan. Pada siklus II rata-rata meningkat menjadi 89,25 dengan persentase ketuntasan siswa mencapai 100%.
PENERAPAN MODEL PROBLEM BASED LEARNING (PBL) TERHADAP PEMBELAJARAN TEKS PIDATO PERSUASIF SISWA KELAS IX SMPN 25 KERINCI
Authors: Erni Wati Megasari Martin
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan penerapan model Problem Based Learning terhadap pembelajaran teks pidato persuasif siswa kelas IX di SMPN 25 Kerinci. Siswa yang menjadi objek penelitian adalah kelas IX yang berjumlah 24 orang. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan instrumen tes unjuk kerja menulis teks pidato persuasif dan lembar observasi kegiatan guru dan aktivitas siswa. Dalam penilaian ini siswa diberikan beberapa fenomena yang dekat dengan keseharian siswa untuk dipecahkan bersama dalam diskusi berkelompok, setelah menemukan jawaban, masing-masing siswa akan menuliskan teks pidato persuasif sesuai tema. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan dalam hasil belajar dan aktivitas dalam pembelajaran dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Leaning terhadap kemampuan menulis teks pidato persuasif siswa. Berdasarkan hasil belajar siswa dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning adalah 78,45 dengan kualifikasi baik. Penggunaan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning baik dari segi guru maupun dari aspek siswa mencapai keberhasilan. Dari aspek guru, dalam proses pembelajaran menggunakan model Problem Based Learning ini, guru mengikuti semua langkah-langkah yang sudah sesuai dengan model pembelajaran dan modul ajar. Guru juga memotivasi peserta didik dan membantu peserta didik dalam berdiskusi dan mengorganisasi tugas belajar yang berhubungan dengan masalah yang dihadapi. Hasil nilai siswa kelas IX SMPN 25 Kerinci dalam menulis teks pidato persuasif dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dapat diketahui bahwa rata-rata nilai keseluruhan siswa dengan predikat baik yang berarti peserta didik telah menguasai pembelajaran tersebut. Nilai siswa sangat bervariasi, mulai dari cukup baik, baik, dan baik sekali. Selain hasil belajar peserta didik juga selam pemebalajaran sangat antusias dan bersemangat karena bekerja sama dalam kelompok dan menemukan hal-hal baru yang menjadi motivasi dan semangat jika dikerjakan bersama rekan-rekannya.
ІНТЕЛЕКТУАЛЬНА СИСТЕМА УПРАВЛІННЯ ІНФРАСТРУКТУРОЮ ТЕРИТОРІАЛЬНОЇ ГРОМАДИ
Authors: ЩЕГЛОВА Марія , ЛІП’ЯНІНА-ГОНЧАРЕНКО Христина
Published: July 2024

Це дослідження присвячено розробці та аналізу ефективності інтелектуальної системи управління територіальними громадами (ОТГ) в Україні, з акцентом на значне підвищення адміністративної ефективності та залучення громад до управління в умовах та для потреб поствоєнної відбудови. В результаті впровадження системи було досягнуто 70% зниження часу на обробку звернень громадян та 80% ефективності у плануванні інфраструктурних проектів завдяки застосуванню алгоритмів машинного навчання. Також спостерігалося 50% зростання участі громадян у вирішенні місцевих питань через інтерактивні платформи. Ці результати підкреслюють потенціал інтелектуальної системи як інструменту для оптимізації ресурсів, підвищення прозорості та відповідальності місцевої влади, а також сприяння активній участі громад у процесах прийняття рішень. Дослідження вказує на шляхи подальшого розвитку та інтеграції новітніх технологій у систему управління для забезпечення її адаптивності та гнучкості у відповідь на мінливі соціально-економічні умови, що є ключовим для сталого розвитку та відновлення України.
МЕТОД ДОСЛІДЖЕННЯ БЕЗПЕКИ ІНФОРМАЦІЇ ВІД КІЛЬКОСТІ СПІВТОВАРИСТВ В СОЦІАЛЬНИХ МЕДІА
Authors: АХРАМОВИЧ Володимир , АХРАМОВИЧ Вадим , ПРИДИБАЙЛО Роман , ЧУПРУН Сергій
Published: July 2024

У цій статті побудовано математичну модель (схему лінійних диференціальних залежностей) та досліджено модель безпеки приватності в залежності від кількості спільнот у соціальних медіа (СМ). В ній розглядаються лінійні схеми безпеки інформації в соціальних медіа. При описі лінійної моделі об'єкт повинен бути хоча б приблизно лінійним. Такий підхід значно полегшує розгляд математичних моделей. Якщо цього не спостерігається, слід дослідити лінійність схеми безпеки.
Дослідження показало, що схема безпеки соціальних медіа є нелінійною.
МОДЕЛЬ ФАКТОРІВ ВПЛИВУ НА ЯКІСТЬ ЦИФРОВИХ ЗОБРАЖЕНЬ
Authors: ПІСКОЗУБ Йосиф , КУДРЯШОВА Альона , ОЛІЯРНИК Тарас
Published: July 2024

Досліджено особливості формування якості цифрових зображень. Виокремлено та описано основні фактори, що впливають на якість растрових зображень: роздільна здатність, глибина кольору, колірна модель, формат файлу, розмір файлу, розмір зображення, компресія, яскравість, насиченість, різкість. Продемонстровано прямі та опосередковані впливи і залежності між факторами. Для визначення рівнів пріоритетності виокремлених факторів використано метод математичного моделювання ієрархій. Розроблено матрицю досяжності, у якій наявність зв’язків між факторами позначено одиницею, а відсутність — нулем. Побудовано ітераційні таблиці, які містять порядковий номер фактора, підмножини досяжних вершин, підмножини вершин попередниць та перетини вершин підмножин. Визначено рівні пріоритетності факторів. Побудовано модель пріоритетного впливу факторів на якість растрових зображень.
МІНІМІЗАЦІЯ КІЛЬКОСТІ ПАРАМЕТРІВ СТАНУ ГРУНТУ В ЗАЛЕЖНОСТІ ВІД СТАДІЇ ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНОГО ПРОЦЕСУ АГРОВИРОБНИЦТВА
Authors: КАЛЮЖНA Віолета
Published: July 2024

У сучасних умовах зростає значення сільського господарства як ключової галузі, що забезпечує продовольство та збереження навколишнього середовища. Проте, агровиробництво може мати значний вплив на стан грунту, що вимагає розробки ефективних методів мінімізації його негативних наслідків. У даній роботі вивчається проблема мінімізації параметрів стану грунту на різних стадіях агровиробництва та розробляються методи та стратегії для оптимізації використання ресурсів та зменшення негативного впливу на грунтове середовище. У вступі роботи визначено актуальність проблеми та визначено мету дослідження. Подальші розділи присвячені аналізу впливу сільськогосподарських практик на фізико-хімічні властивості грунту, огляду параметрів стану грунту та їх значення на різних етапах технологічного процесу, а також розгляду методів мінімізації цих параметрів. Для досягнення цієї мети використовуються інноваційні технології та адаптація агротехнік, що спрямовані на оптимізацію використання ресурсів та зменшення негативного впливу на грунт. Аналіз ефективності різних методів та технологій дозволяє визначити найбільш ефективні підходи до мінімізації параметрів стану грунту. На підставі проведених досліджень робляться висновки та надаються рекомендації для подальших досліджень та впровадження практичних рішень у сільське господарство.
ДОСЯГНЕННЯ ТА ВИКЛИКИ ХМАРНИХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ МОНІТОРИНГУ ЯКОСТІ ПОВІТРЯ
Authors: ОСАДЧУК Олександр , ОСАДЧУК Ярослав , ДОВГУН Вадим
Published: July 2024

У роботі розглянуто останні досягнення в галузі хмарних та IoT-систем моніторингу якості повітря, наголошуючи на інтеграції недорогих сенсорних технологій, штучного інтелекту та машинного навчання для розширеного аналізу та прогнозування даних. Проаналізовано різні підходи до моніторингу якості повітря, включаючи використання протоколів стільникового зв'язку, Wi-Fi та LPWA для передачі даних, а також досліджуються переваги та проблеми розгортання масштабованих та економічних рішень у міських та віддалених районах. Представлено всебічний огляд поточних тенденцій та проблем у галузі моніторингу якості повітря, а також дано уявлення про майбутні напрямки досліджень та розробок у цій галузі.
Gaya Kepemimpinan Kepala Distrik Heram Kota Jayapura
Authors: Kambana Aloysius , Lefaan Avelinus
Published: July 2024

The importance of leadership in managing organized human groups, so the role of leaders in improving organizational performance is very significant. This article aims to describe and analyze the leadership style of the Heram District of Jayapura City. The research method is descriptive qualitative. The research site is Heram District, Jayapura City. The informants were purposively selected by determining the categories of informants, district heads and Waena district staff. Data collection techniques used were observation and interview. The data analysis techniques include stages of data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that there are three characteristics of the leadership model of the Heram District Head of Jayapura City, namely first, the rational-legal leadership model, meaning leadership is achieved based on appointment from the Jayapura Municipal Government Authority based on laws and regulations, second, communicative-coordinative, meaning leadership that is open, listening and directing and protecting all the people he leads, namely employees and residents in his leadership area, and the three models of exemplary leadership, because he shows this from his work experience, rising from ordinary staff to district head. In carrying out this leadership, the participation of the employees is needed to move the organization so that when communication and coordination work well, the goals of the organization can be achieved.
ANALISIS PENGARUH JALAN TRANS PAPUA JAYAPURA-WAMENA TERHADAP SOSIAL-EKONOMI MASYARAKAT KABUPATEN YALIMO
Authors: Tetjuari Kristanto Alexander , Julison Bernathius , Rusim Dewi Ana
Published: July 2024

This study aims to provide an overview of the Trans Papua Jayapura-Waeman road construction project which is included as a Strategic Priority Project (Major Project) numbered 31 in Presidential Decree number 18 of 2020 concerning the National Medium Term Development Plan (RPJMN) 2020-2024. This road construction project contains plans for the construction of nine roads from Sorong to Merauke. The approach used in this study is a qualitative approach with the research subject being the local government of Yalimo Regency. The selected informants were those who had the relevance needed for research consisting of the Head of the Yalimo District Development Office, the Secretary, the Head of the Yalimo District Community Social Welfare Service as respondents. Data collection techniques using observation and interviews or interviews. The data were analyzed qualitatively descriptively supported by primary and secondary data. The results showed that the Trans Papua Jayapura-Waemana Road had a positive impact on the social and economic changes of the community in Yalimo Regency. Overall, it can be seen from 3 (three) aspects of research observations which include; Increasing Productive Economic Enterprises. The factors that affect the social and economic level of the community include; the availability of an adequate budget, There is a strong commitment from the government (Pemda) in supporting the implementation of development. Inhibiting factors include; Lack of facilities and infrastructure, the existence of community habits, and others (cultural factors).Â
ANALISIS PENGENDALIAN PEMANFAATAN AIR TANAH DI KOTA SORONG
Authors: Gedy Peter Richardo , Mujiati Mujiati , Safanpo Apolo
Published: July 2024

In the 2015-2019 National Medium-Term Development Plan (RPJMN), one of the priority locations for the development of an independent and integrated new public city in the Papua Island region is Kota Baru Sorong. In supporting the infrastructure facilities of the new city of Sorong for clean water, in an effort to find clean water, groundwater emerges as a prima donna, becomes our main choice in meeting water needs, of all the advantages possessed by groundwater there are things that we must pay attention to, one of them is only groundwater should be the last option in meeting our water needs after surface water and rainwater. By formulating the groundwater problem, two essential problems arise, namely the existing condition of groundwater use and the role of the government in controlling its use, with the method of collecting observational data and interviews combined with existing secondary data. the role of the government through concepts, actors and mechanisms for controlling groundwater use in the city of Sorong
Application of Logistic Regression Model in Mental Health Evaluation: A Case Study of Farmers Working Under High Voltage Transmission Line (HVTL)
Authors: Fatima Kaniz , Ali Basit , Khan Ali , Attayyab Khan Abdul , Mahnoor
Published: July 2024

The current study examined the environmental impact of High Voltage Transmission Lines (HVTL) on human health, specifically the psychological health of farmers in Pakistan. The electric and magnetic fields that emanate from HVTL may have adverse effects on human health including psychological disorders. To investigate the probability of psychological disorders among farmers working under HVTL, the current study employed a logistic regression model considering the variables of gender, age, transmission line type, work duration, and prior health conditions. The results showed that women working under HVTL are more vulnerable to psychological disorders than men. Additionally, the probability of psychological disorders increases with age of the farmers, voltage magnitude, and duration of work under HVTL. The Female farmers aged between 46 to 69 years, working under a 220 KV HVTL for up to six hours daily, were at a significantly higher risk of experiencing psychological disorders. These findings highlighted the environmental impact of HVTL on psychological health of the farmers. Moreover, it also highlighted the need for adopting measures to mitigate the risk and protect both the environment and human health.
Psychosocial Experiences and Coping Strategies of Young Women with Obesity
Authors: Shafique Amna , Rafique Rafia
Published: July 2024

The current study aimed to explore the psychosocial experiences and challenges faced by young women with obesity and the type of coping strategies they use. Weight-based stigmatization is prevalent in Pakistan (Memon et al., 2019) and about 50% of the population is obese in Pakistan (Tanveer et al., 2022). In the age of technology and media, the prevalence of idealized body images has caused to internalize media representations and people’s views about obese women which are quite negative and they consider such women as incapable of doing anything (Kite et al., 2022). The study employed a qualitative research method. Semi-structured interviews were conducted using a sample of six young obese women. Interviews were analyzed using Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis which provides an in-depth and comprehensive viewpoint. A total of 33 sub-themes were extracted and five superordinate themes emerged from them. These themes include loss (self/social); psychological consequences (negative thoughts/negative emotions); concerns (physical/future); interpersonal challenges (family/ friends/ strangers), and coping strategies (adaptive/ maladaptive). The current study indicates that young women with obesity in Pakistan have various negative psychosocial experiences. The study highlights the need to introduce strategies focusing on enhancing adaptive coping among individuals experiencing stigma such as obese individuals. Additionally, it encourages community-based programs to provide awareness of and management solution for obesity to ensure well-being among these individuals.
Medicine Related Problems (MRPs) in Adult Patients with Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD)
Authors: Packer Emma , Assi Sulaf , Al-Hamid Abdullah
Published: July 2024

Asthma and Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary disease (COPD) have been classified as non-communicable diseases by the World Health Organization (WHO). These diseases contribute to the occurrence of around 4.2 million deaths globally. Medicine related problems (MRPs) refer to incidents associated with medicine therapy that interfere in the desired health outcomes. Patients with asthma and/or COPD are likely to encounter MRPs due to ineffective treatment, adverse drug reactions (ADRs), and/or medication errors (MEs). Therefore, the current study aimed to identify the prevalence, causes, and risk factors of MRPs among adult patients with asthma and/or COPD. A systematic literature review was conducted using 13 databases. These databases included PubMed, NELM, Embase, Scopus, ISI Web of Knowledge, ScienceDirect, PsycInfo, British Nursing Index, Global heath, International Pharmaceutical Abstracts, PsycExtra, and Cochrane Library. ‘Medicine related problems (MRPs)’ ‘adults’ ‘asthma’ ‘adverse drug reactions (ADRs)’ ‘drug related problems (DRPs)’ ‘adverse drug events (ADEs)’ ‘medication errors (MEs)’, and ‘Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease’ ‘(COPD)’ were used as search items. Only quantitative studies, which investigated MRPs in adult patients with asthma and/or COPD, were included. The results of the review retrieved initially 1146338 titles that were considered. The analysis of the titles of these studies identified 55 relevant abstracts, of which, 15 were included in the review. The data extracted from these studies showed that the MRPs had a prevalence rate of 39.8%, ADRs 4.6%, while MEs had a prevalence rate of 66.9%. The comparison of these prevalence rates showed that MEs and MRPs had a higher prevalence than ADRs. Theophylline was reported to have the highest prevalence rate of MRPs which required special consideration to ensure its safe use by patients. The findings of the current study would potentially provide insights pertaining to the reduction of the high rate of MRPs.
Evaluation of the Antidiabetic Activity of Asphodelus Tenuifolius in Normal and Alloxan-induced Diabetic Rats
Authors: Nadeem Sehrish , Khan Irfan Iqbal , Mushtaq Muhammad Naveed , Shafeeq Ur Rahman Muhammad , Kousar Shaneel
Published: July 2024

Asphodelus tenuifolius is traditionally used for the treatment of diabetes mellitus (DM). The current study aims to investigate the antidiabetic activity of Asphodelus tenuifolius in normal and alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Ethanolic and aqueous extracts of whole Asphodelus tenuifolius plant were prepared by using the maceration process. DM was induced by a single intraperitoneal injection of alloxan monohydrate (140 mg/kg b.w) in rats. Glibenclamide was used as the reference drug. In an acute study, ethanolic extract of Asphodelus tenuifolius (ATEE) and aqueous extract of Asphodelus tenuifolius (ATAqE) were administered in 200 and 400 mg/kg doses to normal and alloxan-induced diabetic rats. Both extracts (ATEE and ATAqE) significantly lowered the blood glucose level of both normal and diabetic treated rats in a concentration dependent fashion. However, ATEE produced prominent results at the dose of 400 mg/kg. In a fourteen-day study, ATEE considerably decreased the blood glucose level of alloxanized rats. The results were similar to the reference drug, that is, glibenclamide. In the prolonged study, the effects of ATEE on liver enzymes and hematological parameters of diabetic rats were also studied. Hb level and platelet count was increased in ATEE-treated diabetic rats as compared to diabetic control. However, it did not affect other hematological parameters. ATEE significantly decreased the ALP level as compared to diabetic control. Although, the test extract did not significantly alter the SGOT and SGPT levels. Further, the phytochemical testing of ATEE revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, and terpenoids. It was concluded that Asphodeleus tenifolius possesses antidiabetic activity. More comprehensive studies are needed in the future to explicate the mechanism of action and to characterize the phyto-components of this plant.
Current Situation of Breast Cancer in Pakistan and the Dire Need of Early Diagnosis
Authors: Ullah Khan Najeeb , Khan Bibi Maryam , Azam Imad , Hayat Atif
Published: July 2024

Globocan statistics underscore Pakistan’s noticeable position in terms of the breast cancer burden, highlighting a concerning and escalating trajectory in its daily progression. Breast cancer stands as the most predominant and fatal malignancy in Pakistan, reporting 25,928 cases in the year 2020, accounting for 14% of all cancer diagnosis. The country is reported to have the maximum incidence and mortality rates in Asia, a dire result of the lack of national cancer registry. Late diagnosis, often determined by sociocultural factors, considerably contributes to the high mortality rate. Several risk factors, such as reproductive factors, age, dietary habits, further complicate the situation. Moreover, economic obstacles deter many from receiving the required treatment. The current review features the dire need for inclusive policies and improved affordability to battle breast cancer’s escalating influence in Pakistan.
Violence against Women: An Analysis of the Infirmed Legal System of Pakistan
Authors: Siddique Marriyam , Hussain Shah Syed Sibtain
Published: July 2024

In Pakistan, a woman's life is governed by the rigid norms of her extended family, faith, and tribal community. This paper aims to investigate the philosophy behind gender-based violence, particularly the violence against women and its related customary practices in different areas in Pakistan, in the backdrop of the infirmed legal system of the country. The authors employ descriptive method to scientifically address the concerned issue. The theory of social change, which broadly focuses on the problem, is additionally significant to probe the violence against women in Pakistan. Throughout the country, women are subjected to a wide range of detrimental customs, including forced marriages, religious conversions, and the exchange of women in marriage without their consent. This study looks into why gender-based violence persists in Pakistan, despite the establishment of the state in the name of Islam, a religion that emphasizes women’s equality and respect in the society. By examining all relevant aspects, the study concludes that customary laws are dominant over state legislation in  protecting women from violence. The study determines that Pakistan's legal system is flawed, with significant gaps that must be filled by well-structured legislation to ensure women's safety from abuse.
Assessment of knowledge and nutritional status of students before and after nutritional education
Authors: Wyka Joanna , Malczyk Ewa , Kolniak-Ostek Joanna , Malczyk Agnieszka , Koziara Iwona , Kaczkowska Natalia , Koźlik Jagoda
Published: July 2024

Introduction

There are many educational and health programs implemented on a smaller or larger scale in Poland.
Many of them address the problem of overweight and obesity in different age groups. Each such activity is considered
valuable and important, since the problem of excessive body fat is growing and, in addition, poses a health risk due to the
development of other diseases, including diabetes and hypertension. The aim of the study was to test the effectiveness of
nutrition education implemented over a 7-week period and to assess the nutritional status of 32 students aged 20-21 from
Wroclaw.

Material and Methods

The study group of students participated in a Human Nutrition course that included 30 hours of lectures
and 30 hours of exercises. In the study group, the level of knowledge was assessed twice (before and after education)
using a questionnaire with 13 closed questions, and body composition analysis was performed twice (before and after
education) using an InBody270 analyser.

Results

The study group showed a statistically significant increase in the number of correct answers on the nutrition
knowledge questionnaire after the nutrition education (average 9.7 points vs. 11.4 points; p<0.05). No statistically significant
differences were noted in the studied anthropometric parameters performed before and after nutrition education.

Conclusions

The knowledge gained during nutrition education allowed the surveyed students to give more correct
answers in the questionnaire after the Human Nutrition course. The nutritional status of the surveyed students did not
change statistically significantly, but two students achieved a weight reduction of 1.5-2 kg during the study period.
Analysing the Art of Service Quality and Customer Satisfaction of Digital Banking Services: A SEM Approach
Authors: Bhuvaneswari C. M. , Maruthamuthu K.
Published: July 2024

Given that India is among the countries with the fastest-growing digital banking service providers globally, the purpose of this research is to examine the relationship between service quality and customer satisfaction when using digital banking through the use of a structural equation model. An organised set of survey questions was created in order to gather information from respondents in India. The study employed a stratified sampling technique to choose possible participants. 232 completed and useable questionnaires were chosen from the distribution to be analysed using AMOS-structural equation modelling (SEM). The findings demonstrated that consumer satisfaction with digital banking is positively and significantly impacted by all of the components of service quality—tangibility, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. Customer satisfaction is very strongly impacted by response. Additionally, it has been determined that tangibility has less of an impact on consumer satisfaction. The findings also indicate that digital banking service providers should focus on improving all facets of service quality, with a focus on timeliness and reliability, in order to boost consumer satisfaction.  When providing services to end users and clients of digital banking, researchers, banking authorities, legislators, and financial organisations will need to consider a number of conclusions from this study. Additionally, this implication aids banks in comprehending and creating policies and strategies to enhance India's digital banking services.
Analisis Penggunaan Radiasi Pengion untuk Pemanfaatan Pertumbuhan Buah dan Sayur di Indonesia
Authors: Fauziah Najma Zahiroh , Nanda Wulandari Meri , Gea Alivia Putri Miftahul , Sudarti  , Mahmudi Kendid
Published: July 2024

Abstract
In Indonesia, there are many people who have difficulty in preserving vegetables. Especially in the agricultural industry when after harvesting, ensuring that the processed raw materials are free from spoilage microorganisms. With the development of the times, it appears to minimize the occurrence of decay in vegetables by ionizing radiation or ionizing radiation is radiation that causes ionization while non-ionizing radiation is radiation that does not cause ionization. The research method used is a literature study which is a series of data collection techniques, processing data from previous researchers that are relevant to the theme that has been made. In the process of preventing spoilage is done by means of ionizing radiation or ionizing radiation by utilizing gamma rays. Proven from several studies of chili plants, rice plants, soybean plants, and several other vegetables proving ionizing radiation or ionizing radiation that utilizes gamma rays in the process can help maintain vegetable quality after post-harvesting vegetables and fruits.
Sahrawi Women and the Liberation Struggle: Agency and Resistance in a Minority Context
Authors: Giordano Lucrezia
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to explore Sahrawi women’s experiences of maternity within the Sahrawi liberation struggle, framing it as both an individual and a collective act of resistance against the occupation of Western Sahara. Rooted in the pronatalist politics of the Sahrawi liberation front’s (Polisario), it investigates how Sahrawi women approach biological reproduction as part of a minority group. Choices of biological reproduction among Sahrawis are inscribed within a history of occupation and refuge that, together with colonialism and nationalism, also shape Sahrawi women’s agency in navigating the socio-political dimensions of reproduction. This paper critically engages with an increasing number of humanitarian interventions in reproductive health, exploring the balance between addressing health concerns and the potential imposition of Western perspectives on biological reproduction. Empirical evidence highlights Sahrawi women’s adaptive strategies within in response to changing realities, emphasising the intricate interplay between reproductive autonomy, collective resistance, and identity.
Extraterritorial Application of the European Convention on Human Rights at Sea
Authors: Kiss Amarilla
Published: July 2024

We live in a world where we face countless crises and directly experience armed conflicts. The seas, such as the Red Sea, the Black Sea, and South China Sea hold strategic importance in these crises and conflicts. The sea is a unique and challenging environment, considering both its distinct physical characteristics and the jurisdictional issues. At sea, human rights can be compromised in various ways, and these cases often go unreported or they lack sufficient public awareness. It is also an expansive area to monitor, and the effectiveness of the police or military forces is sometimes hindered by limited resources or the reluctance to take action due to the non-compliance with legal regulations. It is the responsibility of the international community to encourage the authorities to prosecute the perpetrators by establishing a legal framework that effectively safeguards human rights and can be enforced by state authorities. This paper aims to explore the challenges of enforcing human rights during the arrest and detention process in cases of transnational crimes or violations of international law, such as piracy, terrorism, and drug trafficking committed on sea, involving the case law of the European Court of Human Rights.
Revisão da Farmacoterapia em Pacientes Oncológicos sob Cuidados Paliativos: o Farmacêutico na Garantia do Uso Racional e Seguro de Medicamentos para o Controle de Sintomas
Authors: Melo Raí Martins , Lima Victoria Mendes de , Mattos Luciana Favoreto Vieira , Da Costa de Oliveira Livia , Brasileiro Luana do Amaral
Published: July 2024

Introdução: A revisão farmacoterapêutica consiste na análise dos fármacos utilizados por um paciente, objetivando a diminuição de problemas relacionados a medicamentos (PRM). O tratamento paliativo pode acarretar efeitos adversos e contribuir para a polifarmácia. Portanto, o farmacêutico é de grande valia para garantir a segurança e o uso racional associado ao tratamento farmacológico. Objetivo: Analisar a revisão da farmacoterapia realizada em pacientes oncológicos submetidos a cuidados paliativos exclusivos em um instituto de referência no Rio de Janeiro. Método: Estudo observacional, descritivo, retrospectivo, com abordagem quantitativa, envolvendo pacientes internados na unidade de cuidados paliativos exclusivos do Instituto Nacional de Câncer, que tiveram seu tratamento farmacológico revisado pelo farmacêutico, no período de 1 de junho de 2022 a 31 de maio 2023. Resultados: O tratamento farmacológico foi revisado em 171 pacientes, a maioria do sexo feminino (n=114; 66,7%) com idade igual ou maior do que 60 anos. Mais da metade dos pacientes apresentou pelo menos uma comorbidade (n=93; 54,4%), com predomínio daquelas relacionadas ao sistema circulatório (n=68; 43,9%). A porcentagem de PRM e de intervenções farmacêuticas forneceram resultados equivalentes (23,4%). O principal PRM foi a utilização de medicamento de que o paciente não necessitava (n=49; 53,3%) e a maioria das intervenções ocorreu para a exclusão de medicamentos (n=55; 56,7%). Houve 93,5% de aceitabilidade das intervenções. Conclusão: O estudo sinaliza a importância da revisão da farmacoterapia na otimização do tratamento medicamentoso em cuidados paliativos e reforça a necessidade de reduzir o número de medicamentos prescritos no final da vida.
DIMENSI-DIMENSI PENDIDIKAN DALAM AL-QUR’AN (STUDI AL-QUR’AN SURAH AL-‘ALAQ AYAT 1-5)
Authors: Rustiawan Hafid , Hasbullah
Published: July 2024

Surah al-Alaq ayat 1-5 adalah wahyu yang pertama diturunkan kepada Nabi Muhammad saw melalui Malaikat Jibril. Sebagai wahyu pertama, sejatinya, wahyu tersebut syarat dengan pendidikan, mengingat Rasulullah saw akan segera diutus untuk dijadikan sebagai Nabi dan Rasul terakhir, yang akan diberi tugas untuk menyampaikan wahyu kepada seluruh umat manusia. dalam kapasitas tersebut, Rasulullah saw membutuhkan pembekalan, baik untuk kepentingan pribadi beliau, maupun yang terkait dengan tugas-tugasnya sebagai seorang Rasul, terlebih jika dikaitkan dengan kondisinya yang juga dikategorikan sebagai seorang ummi. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk memahami kandungan surah al-‘Alaq (1-5) pada dimensi pendidikan, sehingga dalam menguraikan ayat tersebut, tidak hanya sekedar pada aspek makna yang terkandung secara teks, tetapi juga secara konteknya yang dipahami berdasarkan teori-teori pendidikan. Pemahaman tersebut menjadi penting guna dijadikan referensi dalam kajian ilmu pendidikan secara teoritis, dan menjadi landasan dalam pendidikan secara praktik, sehingga pendidikan yang diimplementasikan sesuai dengan yang dikehendaki al-Qur’an. Dalam memahami al-Qur’an surah al-‘Alaq ayat 1-5, penulis menggunakan studi pustaka (library research), yaitu suatu kajian yang mendalam dengan merujuk kepada kitab-kitab tafsir hasil karya para ulama terdahulu sebagai sumber primer dan dan buku-buku pendidikan yang merupakan buah karya para ahli Pendidikan yang jadi sumber sekundernya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah menggunakan metode deduktif dan induktif dengan aanalisis tekstual dan kontekstual. Simpulan yang didapatkan dari penelaahan surah al-‘Alaq ayat 1-5  mencakup beberapa dimensi pendidikan yakni unsur pendidik/guru, yaitu Jibril,  unsur peserta didik, yaitu Nabi Muhammad SAW, proses belajar mengajar atau interaksi pembelajaran yang terjadi antara Nabi Muhammad SAW sebagai peserta didik Jibril sebagai pendidik, unsur tujuan pendidikan, yakni menanamkan dan mengokohkan keimanan kepada Allah SWT. Sumber belajar yang mencakup yang manqulat (diwahyukan) dan yang ma’qulat (kauniyah), macam-macam pendidikan wahyu pertama (al-Alaq: 1-5) mencakup pendidikan akidah, pendidikan akal, pendidikan keterampilan membaca dan pendidikan keterampilan menulis.
IMPLEMENTASI NILAI-NILAI PENDIDIKAN KEJIWAAN BAGI ANAK USIA DINI DALAM KITAB TARBIYATUL AULAD FIL ISLAM
Authors: Yahya Salsabila Anandara , Darodjat  , Sriyanto
Published: July 2024

Pada era masa kini, berbagai ragam budaya yang muncul di tengah masyarakat, dinilai mampu dengan mudahnya merusak dan mempengaruhi pola kehidupan sosial dalam berbagai aspek dan tingkatannya, terutama pada kalangan anak-anak yang masih sangat rentan terhadap benturan budaya dengan segala macam implikasinya. Budaya yang kian terkontaminasi oleh dampak negatif dari era digitalisasi yang ada, menjadi dorongan bagi para orang tua dan pendidik dalam menunaikan tanggung jawab pendidikan seutuhnya pada anak, salah satunya adalah tanggung jawab pendidikan kejiwaan. Seorang ulama besar pada masanya, Dr. Abdullah Nashih Ulwan berusaha menuangkan gagasannya berupa buku yang berjudul “Tarbiyatul Aulad Fil Islam”, yang dapat dijadikan buku panduan bagi orang tua maupun pendidik. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian kualitatif bersifat deduktif. Sumber data sekunder yang diteliti berupa teks, buku ataupun jurnal yang diimplementasikan dalam kehidupan sehari-hari dan pengumpulan sumber data primer dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode wawancara dan observasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan menerapkan nilai-nilai pendidikan kejiwaan anak usia dini dalam kitab Tarbiyatul Aulad Fil Islam. Implementasi pendidikan kejiwaan anak usia dini dalam kitab Tarbiyatul Aulad Fil Islam di TK Islam Al-Fattaah Sumampir Purwokerto, telah melaksanakan sesuai konsep yang ada dalam buku, meskipun tidak secara langsung, yakni dengan mengintegrasikan dalam aktivitas harian peserta didik.
STRATEGI PONDOK PESANTREN DALAM PENGUATAN MODERASI DI KAWASAN INDUSTRI
Authors: Umihani  , Yoyoh Badriyyah  , Darrotul Jannah  , Maksum Ali
Published: July 2024

Kajian terhadap strategi pesantren dalam penguatan moderasi beragama terutama di kawasan industri, menjadi sangat penting setidaknya dilihat dari dua alasan: Pertama, bahwa setiap industrialisasi apapun, bukan hanya menimbulkan dampak positif saja, tetapi dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif pula seperti terjadinya perubahan kebudayaan dan pemikiran. Hal ini yang menjadi salah satu pendorong munculnya kontestasi ideologi ekstrimisme di kalangan para buruh dan karyawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sikap pesantren Manba'ul Huda terhadap kebijakan pemerintah tentang pengembangan industri di Majalengka Timur. Sistem pendidikan, desain kurikulum dan metode pendidikan yang diterapkan oleh pesantren Manba’ul Huda dalam penguatan moderasi beragama eksistensi pesantren Manba'ul Huda dalam penguatan moderasi beragama di kalangan masyarakat industri Majalengka. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah sumber data primer yaitu kiayi, ustadz dan para santri juga sumber data primer yaitu beberapa dokumen yang berkaitan dengan kajian ini. Teknik pengumpulan datanya menggunakan wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Adapun teknik analisis datanya melalui reduksi data, penyajian data dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa kebijakan industrialisasi di Majalengka Timur, bagi pondok pesantren Manba’ul Huda difahami sebagai keniscayaan di era modern, sekaligus peluang baru untuk peningkatan kesejahteraan ekonomi rakyat. Sistem pendidikan, desain kurikulum dan metode pendidikan yang diterapkan oleh pesantren Manba’ul Huda dalam penguatan moderasi beragama untuk mitigasi lahirnya deradikalisasi agama -sebagai efek negatif dari industrialisasi- pesantren Manba’ul Huda telah memiliki sistem pendidikan yang lebih integratif-holistik. Strategi pondok pesantren dalam penguatan moderasi beragama di kawasan industri pesantren Manbaul Huda terus bersinergi dengan para tokoh masyarakat dan jaringan pesantren lainnya, memberikan edukasi pentingnya moderasi beragama, multikulturalisme, kesatuan kepada masyarakat sekitar industri melalui forum-forum pengajian, bahtsul masail, juga forum keserasian sosial & kunjungan industri.
EFFECTS OF FERTILIZATION REGIMENS ON THE FRUIT YIELD AND QUALITY OF CUCUMBER CULTIVAR ‘DZHERELO’
Authors: Kuts O. V. , Mykhailyn V. I. , Iliinova Ye. M. , Kokoiko V. V. , Zhernova O. S. , Rudoi S. A.
Published: July 2024

Abstract. This is research relevant because the effects of different fertilization regimens on the fruit yield and quality of cucumber cv. ‘Dzherelo’ grown in an irrigated vegetable–forage rotation in the Left–Bank Forest–Steppe of Ukraine have been studied. Purpose: to evaluate the effects of different ways of optimizing nutrition regimens on the fruit yield and quality of cucumber cv. ‘Dzherelo’. Methods. Field, computational and statistical. Results. The effects of different fertilization regimens have been studied: mineral, organic, organic–mineral, resource–saving (local mineral fertilization), and complex with a calculated dose of mineral fertilizers and trace elements (foliar fertilizing with Reakom – R – cucumbers). The most effective fertilization regimens increasing the fruit yield and quality of cucumber cv. ‘Dzherelo’ grown in an irrigated vegetable–forage rotation have been selected. The nitrate content in cucumbers was shown to increase to 89.0–93.4 mg/kg of fresh weight after mineral fertilization, which was higher than the nitrate content after the other tested fertilization regimens but did not exceed the maximum permissible level of nitrates in outdoor–grown fresh cucumbers (MPL = 150 mg/kg). Conclusions. It was found that N, P and K from fertilizers were the most effectively absorbed by cucumber plants with broadcast mineral fertilizer at N90P60K60. In this variant, the utilization coefficients were as follows: nitrogen – 54%, phosphorus – 18.8%, and potassium – 51.8%. High yields (20.3 and 18.3 t/ha), marketability (87.7 and 88.0%) and fruit quality (dry matter content = 4.32–4.66%; total sugar content = 2.28–2 .35%; vitamin C content = 11.93–12.47 mg/100 g; nitrate content = 82.6–89.0 mg/kg) were recorded when cucumber cv. ‘Dzherelo’ was fertilized with broadcast mineral fertilizers at N200P210K200 with additional foliar fertilization with Reakom – R – cucumbers complex fertilizer or fertilized with organic–mineral fertilizers (66 t/ha of manure + broadcast N90P60K60), respectively.