bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diabetes Intervention: A Study of the Effectiveness of a Continuous Glucose Monitoring (CGM) System and Health Coaching on Type 2 Diabetes Management
Authors: Collins-Barnes Chasity , Kopruluoglu Baris , Guerrero Gisela , R. Todd Lauro , Bell Jacob , Odom Butch , Rugless Fedoria
Published: October 2022

There are 34.2 million people in the United States who have diabetes, which is 10.5% of the population.12 88 million people are at an increased risk of developing Type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). 121 The number of new cases related to diabetes is expected to increase by year 2030.20 In 2017, diabetes was the seventh leading cause of death in the United States. 12,19 The incidence and risk for developing diabetes is much higher in certain ethnic groups, including American Indian/Alaska Native, (non-white) Hispanic, and Black (non-Hispanic). 12 Poorly controlled diabetes often contribute to risk factors associated with other coexisting health problems, which leads to debilitating health complications such as heart disease/stroke, blindness and other eye problems, kidney disease, nerve damage, amputations, and much more.18
The Nonbinary Physician Activist: “Do No Harm” Implies Equity as the Outcome
Authors: P Lerario Mackenzie
Published: October 2022

Gender nonconformity and outspoken nonbinary voices are stigmatized in medical professionalism.  Anti-LGBTQ climates in healthcare and research settings are psychological iatrogenesis which require structural changes to avoid further malpractice.  Academic medicine should take largescale and immediate action based on lessons learned from the lived expertise and the paid work being performed by activist and social justice thought leaders.  Intersectional, community-based participation, autonomy, and ethical representation should be standard in all components of clinical care and research.  This is especially true in post-pandemic practice, in which historically-oppressed communities’ trust in our healthcare system continues to decline.  We must move focus of translational care “from bench to bedside to embrace,” and we should target equity as our main quality assurance outcome.
Producción de Kale en diferentes sustratos bajo condiciones de invernadero
Authors: Ordaz Gallegos Jordan , Sánchez Escudero Julio , Marquez de la Cruz Jonathan Edilberto , Cabanzo Atilano Ivan , Rodríguez Mendoza María De Las Nieves
Published: October 2022

El objetivo de la investigación fue comparar la respuesta de cuatro cultivares de Kale a cuatro diferentes sustratos, un factorial 4 x 3 con un diseño experimental completamente al azar. Semillas de los cultivares de Kale, Chinese, Siberiano, Rusian y Etiopia se germinaron en charolas con peat moss y se trasplantaron en 1) tezontle rojo de 0.3 cm, 2) una mezcla de vermicompost-perlita-tierra de monte y 3) una mezcla bocashi-perlita-tierra de monte. Cuatro meses después del trasplante se cosecho y se hicieron evaluaciones de nitratos en savia, y variables de desarrollo para comparar entre los sustratos. La respuesta de los cultivares fue diferente, en cada cultivar se presentó una respuesta diferente de desarrollo en función del sustrato en donde creció, el tezontle y la solución Steiner fue el suministro más balanceado de la nutrición y a la que respondieron todos los cultivares. El cultivar Etiopia fue el único cultivar que no presento diferencias estadísticas en las variables de estudio en función del sustrato. El Kale es un cultivo fácil de producir y una alternativa viable para la producción y consumo entre la población urbana y rural como fuente nutrimental y fácil de producir.

DOI: https://doi.org/10.54167/tecnociencia.v15i1.757
Fusion of Machine learning for Detection of Rumor and False Information in Social Network
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Zagazig university, Sharqiyah, Egypt, .. Nehal ,   Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Sharqiyah, Egypt,   Faculty of Computers and Informatics, Zagazig University, Sharqiyah, Egypt, .. Ibrahim El , Sleem Ahmed
Published: October 2022

In recent years, spreading social media platforms and mobile devices led to more social data, advertisements, political opinions, and celebrity news proliferating fake news. Fake news can cause harm to networks, communications, and users and cause trust issues toward government, healthcare, or social media platforms. This inspired many researchers to implement models to detect falsified information content. But there are still many issues that need to be discussed and explored. In our paper, we introduce categories of fake news detection methods and compare these methods. After that, the promising applications for false news detection are extensively discussed in terms of fake account detection, bot detection, bullying detection, and security and privacy of social media. After all, A thorough discussion of the potential of machine learning approaches for fake news detection and interventions in social networks along with the state-of-the-art challenges, opportunities, and future search prospects. This article seeks to aid the readers and researchers in explaining the motive and role of the different machine learning fusion paradigms to offer them a comprehensive realization of unexplored issues related to false information and other scenarios of social networks.
Barriers and facilitators to the implementation of cell phone interventions to improve the use of family planning services among women in Sub-Saharan Africa: A systematic review
Authors: Abibata Barro , Ngangue Patrice , Bationo Nestor , Soubeiga Dieudonné , Pafadnam Yacouba , Kabore Safiata S , Pilabre Arzouma Hermann , Traore Doulaye
Published: October 2022

Background: Mobile health (mHealth) interventions are being tested to improve contraceptive uptake in Sub-Saharan Africa (SSA). However, few attempts have systematically reviewed the mHealth programs to enhance family planning (FP) services among women in SSA. At the same time, more than half of low-income countries’ population have a cell phone. This review identifies and highlights facilitators and barriers to implementing cell phone interventions designed to target women FP services.Methods: Databases including PubMed, CINAHL, Epistemonikos, Embase, and Global Health were systematically searched for studies from January 1, 2010, to December 31, 2020, to identify various mHealth interventions used to improve the use of FP services among women in SSA. Two authors independently selected eligible publications based on inclusion/exclusion criteria, assessed study quality and extracted data using a pre-defined data extraction sheet. In addition, a content analysis was conducted using a validated extraction grid with a pre-established categorization of barriers and facilitators.Results: The search strategy led to 8,188 potentially relevant papers, of which 16 met the inclusion criteria. Most included studies evaluated the impact of mHealth interventions on FP services, access (n = 9), and use of FP outcomes (n = 6). At the same time, only one article was interested in implementing a mHealth intervention. The most-reported cell phone use was for women reproductive health education, contraceptive knowledge and use. Barriers and facilitators of the use of mhealth were categorized into three main outcomes: behavioral outcomes, data collection and reporting, and health outcomes. mHealth interventions addressed barriers to provider prejudice, stigmatization, discrimination, lack of privacy, and confidentiality. The studies also identified barriers to uptake of mHealth interventions for FP services, including decreased technological literacy and lower linguistic competency.Conclusions: The review provides detailed information about implementing mobile phones at different healthcare system levels to improve FP service outcomes. Barriers to uptake mHealth interventions must be adequately addressed to increase the potential use of mobile phones to improve access to Sexual and Reproductive Health (SRH) awareness and FP services.
A Study on the Influence of Higher Vocational Students' Professional Identity on Learning Gain, Based on the Mediating Effect of Learning Input
Authors: Junling Pan , Xianyin Li
Published: October 2022

The talent training orientation of these higher vocational colleges is no longer to cultivate research talents and general talents but to cultivate professional talents and professional talents. How to cultivate excellent professionals has become an important issue faced by higher vocational colleges after entering the new century. The talent training orientation of local higher vocational colleges is to train qualified basic education teachers, and professional and professional talents. Students studying in a higher vocational college should clarify their learning objectives, improve their learning investment, enhance their professional identity, master learning methods, and learn specialized knowledge and skills. Therefore, it is of both practical and theoretical significance to study the relationship between professional identity and the learning harvest of higher vocational students. Based on the analysis of the research results on learning input and professional performance at home and abroad, starting from the psychological and environmental levels of higher vocational students, this paper takes constructivist learning theory, self-identity theory, and ecosystem theory as the theoretical basis of the research. Through the analysis of the questionnaire survey results and combined with the interview survey, it is found that there is a positive correlation between professional identity and learning harvest, and learning input has an obvious intermediary role.
Assessment of the dynamics of quality of life indicators in children with functional constipation during osteopathic treatment
Authors: Egorova Irina , Osipova Yulia , Dyupin Artem , Chervotok Andrey , Ziyatdinova Gyulnara
Published: October 2022

The article presents the records of a study of the effect of osteopathic treatment on gastrointestinal functions and quality of life in children with functional constipation. The study involved 40 patients, aged from 8 to 12, with signs of functional constipation according to Rome IV criteria, revision. The treatment duration was 8 weeks. Complaints were analysed, life quality and anxiety level were evaluated. It was found out that after osteopathic treatment the number of complaints decreased, quality of life indices improved, and the anxiety level decreased.
A descriptive review of the somatic dysfunctions associated with myofascial chronic pelvic pain
Authors: Stefanidi Alexander
Published: October 2022

Myofascial pelvic pain is a major component of the chronic pelvic pain that is often not properly diagnosed by health care professionals. To fully understand the nature and function of the pelvic floor, it must be studied it in its most global aspect, taking into account numerous activities other than urological, gynecological, and intestinal ones: pelvic stabilization, participation in breathing, walking. It is necessary to consider the pelvic floor as a muscular-fascial unit with synergistic and antagonistic activity of muscle bundles, including more or less intertwined ones, with multiple functions, and not only with the function of closing the pelvic cup. Also, the pelvic floor muscles are connected to distant parts of the body, such as the feet and neck, through myofascial connections. Therefore, functional disorders in distant sites, such as flat feet, spasm of the respiratory diaphragm, or tension of the dura mater of the spinal cord, can lead to pelvic floor dysfunctions and musculofascial pain. In turn, pelvic floor dysfunctions will also affect the statics and dynamics of the body.
The influence of biomechanical factors on the progression of the spine dystrophic diseases. Report 2
Authors: Malinovskiy Evgeniy , Smirnov Valery
Published: October 2022

This article investigates the degree of progression of dystrophic lesions of the spine, which are characterized as osteochondrosis, in the presence of Schmorl's hernia in one or more vertebrae. The vertebral-motor segments with free and restricted motor activity arising in the frontally oriented functional blocks of the spine were studied.
USAGE OF ICT IN ENGLISH LANGUAGE TEACHING & LEARNING
Authors: Saranya T. , Saranya M.
Published: October 2022

Technology's role and use as a tool for teaching the English language is growing as educators recognize its ability to create both independent and collaborative learning environments in which students can learn English with ease. In our country, various approaches and methods are used to teach English and develop English language skills. However, the majority of them are traditional, less interesting, ineffective, and less motivating. As a result, it is necessary to employ modern approaches and ICT (Information and Communication Technology) tools to improve understanding and acquisition of fundamental skills, i.e. Students' LSRW (Listening, Speaking, Reading, and Writing) of the English language at the school level. ICT has a lot to offer both teachers and students in terms of expanding their vocabulary and improving their English language skills. Nowadays, ICT tools and approaches are widely used due to their convenience, omnipresence, effectiveness, and low cost. CAL (Computer Assisted Learning), CALA (Computer Assisted Language Assessment), CALI (Computer Assisted Language Instruction), CALL (Computer Assisted Language Learning), Blogs, Wiki, e-mail facility, Digital libraries, multimedia, mobile learning, MOOCs, Virtual classrooms, and so on are some of these approaches, facilities, and tools. These facilities have paved the way for individualized learning and given learners the freedom to learn whenever and wherever they want, according to their needs and convenience. Technology has become a tool for making learners innovative as well as a source of motivation for learners to learn. To compete with these native English speakers.
MAXIMALISM OF ORHAN PAMUK’S NOVELS
Authors: Chakraborty Shubhashree , Sharma Dr. Diksha
Published: October 2022

The term maximalism refers to fictional works, particularly novels that are unusually extensive and complicated. They have a digressive style, and employ a diverse range of literary devices and techniques. The current work develops a Maximalism in postmodern critical analysis of Orhan Pamuk's works. Revealing an identity rooted in Turkish soil and a mind inspired by the West, his works are generally defined by an identity crisis that appear to be the outcome of a clash of ideas between the East and the West. Unlike many diasporic authors, Pamuk's imagination is nourished by roots rather than exile and a sense of belonging. Maximalism is obvious throughout Pamuk's chosen works namely The Black Book (1990), The Museum of Innocence (2008), Snow (2002), My Name is Red (1998), The Red-Haired Woman (2016), and A Strangeness in My Mind (2014) will be discussed in this article.
Profesor Janusz Szczepański, historyk wojny 1920 roku, badacz dziejów Mazowsza, mistrz i przewodnik adeptów Klio
Authors: Załęczny Jolanta
Published: October 2022

Postać Profesora Janusza Szczepańskiego odgrywa ważną rolę w środowisku naukowym historyków XX w. oraz badaczy historii Mazowsza. Jego wnikliwe kwerendy umożliwiły przeprowadzenie analizy przyczyn, przebiegu i skutków wojny 1920 r. i przyczyniły się do upowszechnienia wiedzy na jej temat. Publikacje Profesora są niezwykle ważne dla poznania historii Mazowsza, odtworzenia przeszłości mazowieckich miast i ich społeczności. Profesor Szczepański jest cenionym wykładowcą, mistrzem dla licznego grona historyków. Imponuje wiedzą, pracowitością, a także skromnością i życzliwością. Warto o tym wspominać nie tylko z okazji jubileuszu.
Życie polityczne w powiecie gostynińskim w latach 1926–1935
Authors: Zalewska-Opasińska Bogumiła
Published: October 2022

Przedmiotem opracowania jest ukazanie postaw politycznych mieszkańców powiatu gostynińskiego w latach 1926–1935. Autorka przedstawia preferencje wyborcze mieszkańców, ukazuje ich aktywność społeczno-polityczną oraz postawy liderów partii politycznych i organizacji sprzyjających sanacji, a także pozostających w opozycji do obozu piłsudczyków. Artykuł stanowi część dysertacji doktorskiej autorki Powiat gostyniński w latach Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej. Życie polityczne, społeczno-gospodarcze i kulturalne, przygotowanej w 2013 r. pod kierunkiem prof. dr hab. Janusza Szczepańskiego w Akademii Humanistycznej im. Aleksandra Gieysztora w Pułtusku.
Zofia z Krasińskich Tarłowa Lubomirska – przedstawicielka osiemnastowiecznych polskich arystokratek
Authors: Woźniak Beata
Published: October 2022

Artykuł ma na celu wstępne przybliżenie wyróżniającej się w XVIII w. w rodzinie Krasińskich kobiety – Zofii 1. v. Tarłowej 2. v. Lubomirskiej, która miała otwarty umysł, angażowała się w sprawy polityczne i ekonomiczne, interesowała się życiem mieszkańców swoich dóbr. Nie bała się wychodzić poza wyznaczone w tym czasie zadania i role przypisane kobietom. Dwukrotnie owdowiała, znakomicie administrowała ziemiami i pomnażała płynące z nich zyski. Z biegiem lat zyskała miano „kobiety gniazdowej”.
Patients’ safety perception among undergraduate medical students
Authors: Alfhaid Fahad
Published: October 2022

Background and Aims: Patient safety is a fundamental principle of health care. Lack of concern towards patients’ safety can lead to various medical errors and increase the time of hospitalization. The aim of this study was to assess the patient’s safety perception among undergraduate medical students.

Methods: A Cross sectional self-administered questionnaire survey was conducted among random 48 students (male and female) in College of Medicine, Majmaah University in February to May 2020. Self-reported questionnaire was used for data collection. Data will be collected using a questionnaire ‘APSQIII’ on 7-point Likert scale.

Results: This study was conducted in College of Medicine, Majmaah University from the month of February to May 2020, among 48 participants there were 36 (75%) male and 12 (25%) female. Among total participants maximum were 20 (41.7%) in 4th level followed by 5th level 15 (31.3%), 6th level 11 (22.9%), and 3rd level 2 (4.2%). On comparison of attitude and knowledge scores between participants of different levels of study, if was found that the higher grades (5th & 6th) had better knowledge scores compared to early phases of medical college (3rd & 4th) and was found to be statistically significant with p value (0.028).

Conclusions: According to the findings, medical students’ opinions of patient safety can be used as a tool and training guide in medical school. Institutions should pay more attention to concerns like medical error causation and reporting. Shift doctors/nurses must be based on safety measures and also working hours. This survey found that knowing about patient safety issues before qualifying will help all respondents become more effective doctors.
Medical Staff Teaching Experience During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Surrati Amal
Published: October 2022

Background and Aims: The COVID-19 pandemic changed teaching and learning methods across the world. This cross-sectional study aimed to assess clinical tutor feedback on the e-learning at Taibah University Medical College during pandemic.

Methods: Consenting medical faculty were asked to provide their feedback through an electronic semi-structured questionnaire which had both multiple choice and Likert scale responses. Sociodemographic data were also collected. The study was approved by Institutional Ethics Committee.

Results: A total of 66 medical faculty members were participated. Most of the respondents were females (53%), almost half of them were Saudi nationals, and 48.4% had fewer than ten years of teaching experience. Most respondents felt that online teaching was the preferred choice during the pandemic, but over half of them (56.1%) favored classroom teaching for medical students. Almost fifty percent of the faculty members had not undergone training for medical education or online teaching. 86.4% of them felt that knowledge could be imparted through online teaching, but communication skills and psychomotor skills couldn’t be acquired by online teaching. Around 60% of teachers felt that it is difficult to assess the students through the virtual teaching method.

Conclusions: The medical faculty members believe that e-learning is time-consuming, it decreases student-teacher interaction, and student evaluation and assessment are more difficult than classroom teaching. Virtual teaching is good for imparting knowledge; however, it is not the preferred method for teaching communication and psychomotor skills.
Modified Alvarado score versus Tzanaki’s Score in diagnosing acute appendicitis: An observational study
Authors: Khorwal Bhagchand , Choudhary Dharmendra , Yadav Dinesh , Rajpura Ashok
Published: October 2022

Background: Appendix is a blind muscular tube derived from the midgut. During the embryogenic development, in the 6th week appendix and cecum appear as out pouching from midguts caudal limb. Acute appendicitis is one the most common diagnosis made whenever patient presents with right illac fossa pain and mostly encountered in young and middle-aged individuals. The diagnosis and management of acute appendicitis depend on clinical presentation, that is, clinical signs and symptoms. The most common presentations in these cases have abdominal pain along with fever, anorexia, nausea, and vomiting. Various Scoring systems are developed to diagnose acute appendicitis based mainly on the presenting signs and symptoms, but widely none of them are used as an uniform scoring system.

Aims and Objectives: The purpose of this study was to assess effectiveness and comparison of modified Alvarado score and Tzanaki’s Score in the early diagnosis of acute appendicitis.

Materials and Methods: A prospective observational study was done in department of General Surgery JLN Medical College Hospital, Ajmer which included 200 patients presenting with the signs and symptoms of acute appendicitis, clinically. During admission the patients were evaluated by Modified Alvarado score and Tzanaki’s Score and final surgical decision was taken by the treating surgeon. Finally, the scores were compared with the histopathological examination of the surgically operated specimen.

Results: The sensitivity and specificity of Modified Alvarado Score was 84.26% and 72.7%, respectively, with a positive predictive value of 96.15% and negative predictive value of 36.3%. The sensitivity and specificity of Tzanaki’s score was 88.2% and 72.7%, respectively, with a positive predictive value of 96.31% and negative predictive value of 43.24%. The diagnostic accuracy of Alvarado score was 83% and that of Tzanaki’s score was 86.5%.

Conclusions: Our study showed that Modified Alvarado scoring system is a simple tool with limited features for bedside diagnosis of acute appendicitis, but its effectiveness is not as good as that of Tzanaki’s scoring system.
Study of prescribing pattern of antimicrobials in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Nisha Nasrin , Sajeed Mohamed , Bhuvaneswari Bhuvaneswari
Published: October 2022

Background: Antimicrobials are routinely prescribed in several disease conditions in which infections are established or suspected to be the reason for the illness. Excessive and irrational use of antimicrobials leads to development of drug resistance in microorganisms, besides increasing health-care expenditure. Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) leads to increase in morbidity and mortality. The rational use of antimicrobials is a major health need in all countries. Hence, assessment of prescribing pattern of antimicrobials is essential for clinical, educational, and economic purposes.

Aims and Objectives: The objectives of the study were to evaluate and compare the prescribing pattern of antimicrobials by assessing – (i) commonly used antimicrobials; and (ii) disease conditions for which they were prescribed.

Materials and Methods: It was a prospective observational study done for a period of 1 month. All the prescriptions in which antimicrobials were prescribed in the outpatient departments (OPD) and in-patient wards (IP) were included in the study. Prescriptions were analyzed for demographic and antibiotic data.

Results: 1092 prescriptions were collected and analyzed. Among them, 690 prescriptions were from OPD and 382 prescriptions from in patient wards. Out patient data: Cefixime (21.30%) was commonly prescribed followed by fixed dose combination of Amoxicillin + Clavulanic acid (14.64%) and Ciprofloxacin (8.84%). Cefixime was commonly prescribed for URTI (13.43%). Oral route (82.17%) was the preferred route of administration. IP data: Cefotaxime (26.45%) was commonly prescribed followed by fixed dose combination of Piperacillin + Tazobactum (15.29%) and Ceftriaxone (14.46%). Cefotaxime was commonly prescribed preoperatively for most of the surgeries (76.56%). Intravenous route (46.86%) was the preferred route of administration. Single antimicrobial therapy (81.41%) was preferred followed by double (17.80%) and triple (0.79%) antimicrobial therapy.

Conclusion: Cefixime and cefotaxime were commonly used in OPD and in patient wards, respectively. Oral route and intravenous route were the preferred route in OPD and IP wards, respectively. Single antimicrobial therapy was commonly preferred in both IP and out-patient wards. Although double and triple antimicrobial therapy was prescribed in small number of patients, it should be cautiously used to prevent AMR.
Healthcare-associated blood stream infections: An evaluation of blood culture as indicator
Authors: Varun Krina , Lakhani Sucheta , Kumar Sanjeev
Published: October 2022

Background: A nosocomial infection or healthcare-associated illness that develops in patients after they are admitted to the hospital but was not present or incubating at the time of admission is referred to as a hospital acquired infection. In patients with severe viral and fungal infections today, it is one of the most prevalent and life-threatening consequences. Blood culture is one of the most important diagnostic tools for the diagnosis of hospital acquired infections. It can also help in providing a clinical as well as an etiological diagnosis.

Aims and Objectives: The aim of the study is early detection of blood stream infections along with its antibiotic susceptibility pattern.

Materials and Methods: All samples were obtained and processed using conventional microbiological techniques, and an antibiotic sensitivity test was carried out in accordance with CLSI recommendations.

Results: Total 160 samples were processed, out of which 54 (34%) samples were positive. Out of 54 positive blood sample, maximum samples were from NICU (28) 52%, followed by causality (10) 18%, PICU (4) 7%, HDU (2) 3%, intensive careunit (4) 7%, surgery (6) 11%, and overall males contributed to higher positivity rate. Total nine different organisms were isolated, out of which Gram negative bacilli were comprised 40 (74%), Gram positive cocci 8 (14%) and Candida were 6 (11%). Among Gram-negative bacilli of most common species were Klebsiella pneumonia (30%), Acinetobacter baumanii (18%), Pseudomonas aeruginosa (11%), Burkhoderia cepacia (11%), and Serratia fonticola (3%). The most prevalent isolated species of gram-positive cocci were Staphylococcus aureus (11%), Coagulase negative S. aureus (3%), and Enterococcus faecalis (3%).

Conclusion: This study on blood culture gives insight to magnitude of hospital acquired infections in our set up. Again result of antibiotic susceptibility tests gives overview of drug resistance problem at our set up. This may help in antibiotic stewardship program.
The economic crisis and its effect on life style of the people: A study in colombo divisional secretariat division, Sri Lanka
Authors: Nishanthi K
Published: October 2022

The people of Sri Lanka are severely impacted by the country's economic crisis. The study was conducted to determine how people's way of life had changed in Colombo due the crisis. Primary data collected through a Google form-based survey and observation. As per the study 94.1 % of participants stated that the economic crisis has altered their way of life. Because of the economic crisis, 39.2 % of respondents have reduced their food purchases. Concerning gas supply, 78.4 % of respondents stated that the situation has caused them to change their cooking methods. People also reported changing their eating habits and consuming fewer veggies and meats. Furthermore, people are mentally dissatisfied with their existing status in terms of achieving their goals and dreams. This circumstance has an impact on the lives of the youth and the country's future. Similarly, there are some positive sides due to the economic crisis. People have involved in their own cultivation. This causes a natural rise in self-production. This stage would also boost domestic output, allowing the country to stand on its own. Increasing the number of local products and inventions benefits the country's prestige. This helped the nation's health, education, environment, economy, and people's livelihoods as well.
An overview of the negative effects of obesity on the body and its improvement through diet
Authors: Gao Ming
Published: October 2022

Obesity is a major risk factor for chronic metabolic diseases and is strongly associated with premature death. The mechanisms linking obesity to the body's metabolic disorders include dyslipidemia, hyperglycemia, hyperinsulinemia, and hypertension. In addition, several recent studies have suggested that six types of diets (including low calorie, low carbohydrate, low fat, and high protein diets, plant-based diet, and low carbohydrate ketogenic diet) could significantly affect weight change, with each diet having its advantages and disadvantages.
Research on the problems and Countermeasures of teachers' Continuing Education from the perspective of educational informatization
Authors: Li Juming
Published: October 2022

Teachers' continuing education is an important link in the development and training of teachers' professional talents in China. Under the background of the COVID-19 epidemic, the wave of educational informatization has provided more opportunities and challenges for teachers' continuing education. This study compares the current situation of teachers' continuing education in China and proposes targeted countermeasures for problems in three areas: training design, training content and form, and training management and evaluation.
Unfair Utilization in Horrific Films: Objectifying Female Characters in Alfred Hitchcock’s The Birds
Authors: Liu Qi
Published: October 2022

In this essay, it examines the film The Birds and analyzes the scenes necessary to advance the men’s desires in the film's presentation as a result of the director and screenwriter's unfair scripting and arrangement of female characters. These unequal arrangements were thought to satisfy the 1860s male moviegoer's desire for both power and beauty, and to have negative impacted the feminism that was gradually manifesting itself in Hollywood films. Proven by Laura Mulvey' s argument that the portrayal of women in Hollywood films has been maliciously distorted. While this essay will focus on Alfred Hitchcock's horror thrillers--The Birds.
Women's Fate and Aesthetic Pursuit in Raise the Red Lantern
Authors: Mo He
Published: October 2022

There are thousands of years of feudal marriage in Chinese patriarchal society, which means ancient Chinese women’s marriages were decided by the male family members instead of by themselves, and a man was able to marry a wife and several concubines. Lots of young women born into low-income families had to get married to wealthy older men to be concubines. Still, the life of being a concubine was tough, not only physically but also mentally hurt. The film Raise the Red Lantern describes a tragic story of a woman who turns from a college student into a psychotic abandoned concubine in the feudal Chinese patriarchal society, which reflects the detriment of the square-toed ideas and the yoke for the women in a highly gender-unequal marriage, especially in concubinage.
Gender Stereotype and Position of Women in the 19th Century America
Authors: Liang Jichen
Published: October 2022

This article is about the movie Little Women (2019), which is produced by Colombia Pictures, Regency Enterprises and Sony Pictures, and has won many awards such as Young Artist Award and Best Family Motion Picture. This movie is mainly about the main character Jo, a writer that does not want to get married, and her family, Amy, Meg and Beth. It reflects the truth and the society of the 19th Century America, expressing the impacts made by these situations at that time. Therefore, this movie mainly discusses women’s position through film production, which brings a positive impact on later films while discussing about women’s positions and gender stereotype.
Exploring the Main Models of Family Therapy
Authors: Han Jiali , An Wen , Zheng Xianhe
Published: October 2022

Aiming at the improvement of children's behavior and mental health problems, this paper uses a review method to sort out and analyze the current mainstream marriage and family therapy methods with the viewpoints and examples of six different therapies. Cognitive behavioral therapy believes that people's behavior will affect people's thinking and emotions, and improve mental illness through behavior. Narrative therapy believes that personal experiences are fundamentally ambiguous and can only be revealed through multiple interpretations, therefore, they believe that problems exist in language, and therefore problems can also be resolved in dialogue through storytelling. Strategic family therapy believes that people exchange multiple levels of information that define their relationship with each other and that for problematic family rules, we need to change not only the specific behavior of family members but also the family rules. Structural family therapy believes that the goal of therapy is to remove structures that hinder the functioning of the family and replace them with more robust structures that allow the family to function as a whole. Systemic family therapy emphasizes the feelings of the whole family, it tries to identify problems in the family dynamics, as well as the thoughts and attitudes of the whole family to reveal what may be going on in the whole family. Relationship counseling specializes in helping people build the relationships they want with their intimate partners, family, and themselves. Summarizing these modalities will facilitate the integration of all modalities for marriage and family therapy and the selection of the appropriate method.
High-quality development paths in the Yellow River Basin in the context of dual carbon
Authors: Liu Baoshan , Zheng Xing , Wang Yuexia , Cai Xuling
Published: October 2022

Since the introduction of the "double carbon" concept, cities and towns in the Yangtze River and Yellow River basins have been taking action to protect the ecological environment, this paper first gives a brief overview of the dual carbon policy, based on which the current situation of the development of the Yellow River Basin is introduced, and finally gives relevant suggestions on how to guarantee the high-quality development of the Yellow River Basin.
Research on indoor function replacement and reuse of old workshop
Authors: Wei Zhaoxuan , Bian Deju , Li Haoming
Published: October 2022

In this era of rapid technological development, So that our industrial form of production mode is constantly updated, In this fast-paced style of life, More old factories are being abandoned by the continuous production stoppage, To combine with the current economical society, people began to focus on these abandoned factories, And through the form of functional replacement of effective transformation, For these dated factories, We need to build on this in the form of retention and innovation, We make a repeat land use on the basis of the original land, In the process of transformation, we reasonably divide the indoor space, This paper also studies on the transformation of old factory houses at home and abroad, It will also explain the design source of the graduation design "Island Song" display space, So to carry on the indoor function of the old factory room replacement and reuse, It can better integrate it into the contemporary social environment.
The development trend and optimization of interior design
Authors: Duan Huiying
Published: October 2022

[Purpose/Significance] Since the development of domestic commercial housing, interior space design has slowly exposed many problems and hidden dangers, and more and more people are aware of the importance of interior space design. [Methodology/Process] By analyzing the many hidden dangers that the occupants of interior design may face in the context of the new era, this paper proposes that interior design in the new environment should reasonably layout space, optimize interior space design, and improve the living environment as the new development direction of interior design nowadays. [Conclusion] This paper mainly puts forward rationalized suggestions for interior space layout, function allocation, humanized design and other issues. This paper will not only separate the interior space more reasonably, but also redefine the layout of interior space, which is more in line with the necessary conditions for modern people's daily life. With the rapid development of today's economy, China's construction industry has been developing comprehensively and rapidly, and people are paying more and more attention to the living environment. In the process of modern interior design, people's lifestyles have also changed dramatically. People's quality of life has improved significantly, and they are paying more attention to interior design as they are putting forward higher-level requirements for residential comfort and functionality. People realize that indoor living space is not only to meet the needs of human living, but also to reasonably plan the indoor space, optimize the design of indoor space, effectively improve the living environment, and to reflect the humane living environment. The practicality, reasonableness and comfort design of space layout is what we need to pay close attention to.
Application case of the combination of campus interior design and smart home in the post-epidemic era
Authors: Cao Kai , Wu Jiang
Published: October 2022

In the post epidemic era, as a densely populated public place, schools not only have a greater risk of epidemic transmission, but also become a key area for epidemic prevention and control. In general, although the current primary and secondary schools and even university campuses continue to improve the level of hardware and software, campus interior design also presents a modern and scientific development trend, but with the normalization and severity of epidemic prevention and control situation, the research on intelligent furniture in the educational space has become particularly important.
The influence of Japanese Ukiyo-e on Western painting art in the 19th Century
Authors: Huang Xinyi
Published: October 2022

Ukiyo had a profound influence on western painting in the 19th century. It can be seen from the works of Artists such as Monet and Van Gogh that they extensively used, imitated and improved Japanese Ukiyo techniques such as brushwork, composition and color. In addition, under the historical background and social environment at that time, the expression of thoughts and emotions was also greatly influenced by Ukiyo. This paper, starting from the origin and characteristics of Japanese Ukiyo, explains in detail the influence of Japanese Ukiyo-e on western painting in the 19th century, explores the way of expression of Impressionist and post-Impressionist works, analyzes the process of its absorption and re-innovation of Ukiyo-e, in order to provide some reference for modern painting creation. This paper explores the influence of Japanese Ukiyo on western painting in the 19th century in two chapters. First of all, from the origin of Japanese Ukiyo, style, techniques, representatives of the detailed interpretation of Japanese Ukiyo artistic characteristics; Secondly, based on the background of the introduction and integration of Ukiyo in western painting art, the paintings of Monet and Van Gogh, the representative painters of Impressionism and post-Impressionism, are extracted respectively, so as to explore the influence of Japanese Ukiyo on western painting art in the 19th century in terms of style, techniques and ideas.
Research on Sentiment Analysis Model of Douban Book Short Reviews based on Machine Learning
Authors: Zhang Zhen
Published: October 2022

The era of big data has produced a large amount of text data. Due to the different data sources and the complexity of the data generation process, a large amount of data has a heterogeneous structure. Combining several latest machine learning methods with hierarchical technology, the algorithm for text data with heterostructure can improve the accuracy of text classification. Empirical data analysis shows that our algorithm has a significant effect on improving classification accuracy. Based on the grounded theory, this paper analyzes 2000 "short comments" of sample books on the "Douban Reading" website, and explores the motivation of short comments and the corresponding emotional analysis. The data results show that users' emotional tendencies in Douban applications are diversified and consistent, and neutral comments play an important role. The user's emotional tendency represents the user's evaluation attitude towards books. The user's emotional tendency in the evaluation can be grasped in a timely manner. Readers can be used to understand the user's recognition of books in a timely manner and adjust their service strategies in a timely manner.
How does Internet Use Affect Citizens’ Social Attitudes: An Empirical Research based on CGSS Data
Authors: Li Binghang
Published: October 2022

With the consistent development of the Internet industry and the rapid expansion of the netizens’ scale, the influence of the Internet on the public and their attitudes towards society becomes more profound. As a platform for public discussion and communication, the Internet is also an imperative way to shape the attitude of civil society. By virtue of CGSS data, this paper explores how the frequency and ability of Internet use affect citizens’ social attitudes via multiple linear regression and factor analysis. At the same time, this study also analyzes the influence differences among various Internet use capabilities.
Study on the Application of Satir’s Iceberg Theory in the Psychological and Emotional Relief of College Students
Authors: Zhang Peirou
Published: October 2022

In today’s society, college students are facing greater pressure to study. On the one hand, they don’t fit into colleges after leaving home and their lively schoolmates; on the other hand, they have to make early plans for the future in society. As all this burdens adult students with great strain, they often suffer from depression during their studies and become less confident after self-denial. This paper proposes to design a dialogue system based on Satir's iceberg theory to help alleviate the psychological emotions of the college students mentioned above.
The Research on Split-Brian and Philosophical Thinking by Sperry
Authors: Miao Nancy
Published: October 2022

Among the advances in brain research at the frontiers of contemporary science, the most notable achievement was the work of Roger W. Sperry, a professor of psychobiology at the California Institute of Technology, who was awarded the 1981 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicine for his work on the "split-brain man". This paper is intended to analyze the philosophy behind the split-brain. Describe Sperry's main findings about the split brain.
Study on the Communication Effectiveness of the China’s Official Publicity
Authors: Yang Yudan , Chen Hang
Published: October 2022

Since the global epidemic of COVID-19, China has faced a more complex and harsh international public opinion environment. Under this circumstance, China has actively strengthened the construction of national image, promoted the national mainstream media institutions represented by CGTN to settle in the international social networking platform, and extensively carried out official publicity activities including national image building. However, there is still a huge gap between China and other countries, such as Britain, the United States and Japan, in terms of communication power, influence and persuasion, and the communication effectiveness is far from what is expected. This paper takes the CGTN channel as the representative of China's official publicity media as the research object, and uses text analysis and content analysis to summarize and analyze CGTN channel's publicity purpose, reading and listening key data, etc. By horizontal comparison with the current mainstream channels in Britain and the United States, this paper sums up the unfavorable situation and main reasons CGTN channels face in terms of communication effectiveness and puts forward several suggestions on how to improve their communication effectiveness.
Analysis and Countermeasures of the Current Situation of University Funded Education in the View of Syndrome Differentiation
Authors: Yan Peizheng , Zhang Yu , Song Qiuyue , Qin Xiaoyu , Wang Ling , Bo Xiaofei
Published: October 2022

Student financial assistance in Colleges and universities is an important part of the overall deployment of "targeted poverty alleviation". In order to understand the current situation of financial aid in Colleges and universities and put forward the corresponding countermeasures, a questionnaire was designed based on the identification of poor students, the form of financial aid, psychological assistance and the effect of financial aid. According to the results, using the thought of syndrome differentiation and treatment of traditional Chinese medicine, the concept of combination of disease and syndrome, three factors and so on is applied to the identification and funding of poor students, so as to promote the innovative development of funding education in colleges and universities.
Research on the Necessity of Using Blended Teaching Mode in Physical Education in Colleges and Universities
Authors: Song Fuchu
Published: October 2022

The necessity of applying the blended teaching mode in college physical education teaching is discussed from four aspects: the needs of changes in the information age, the needs of educational informatization reform, the needs of learning and innovative talents training, and the needs of physical education itself. Explanation and discussion. It is inevitable that education informatization will change education and promote education. The use of blended teaching in college physical education requires the transformation of educational thinking and educational concepts, and through teaching reform, to give full play to their respective advantages and learn from each other's strengths, in order to truly solve the problems in the process of physical education teaching. The problem.