bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Phenomenological failure criteria analysis of a composite bolted joint under multi-axial loading using the finite element method
Authors:   Mechanical Engineering, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo, IFSP, São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil, Mathias Manuela Karla Ribeiro , Marques Bruno Mikio Fujiwara ,   Mechanical Engineering, Instituto Federal de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia de São Paulo, IFSP, São José dos Campos, São Paulo, Brazil
Published: August 2024

Carbon Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites (CFRP) are commonly used in various sectors due to their excellent properties. However, they present complex failure modes, particularly in bolted joints, which are widely used in the aeronautical industry due to their ease of assembly and disassembly. Phenomenological failure criteria can be used to evaluate failure modes analytically and reduce the number of experimental tests. It is important to determine the criterion that best reflects reality. The Hashin, Puck, and LaRC04 failure criteria were evaluated using a finite element method software - FEMAP 2021.2 educational version - through simulation. Numerical simulations were conducted on a 2D model of a carbon/epoxy composite bolted joint under multiaxial loads, following ASTM D5661 dimensions. The failure criteria were compared to determine the most appropriate one for this type of component. Among the evaluated criteria, the Hashin criterion showed an intermediate level, while the Puck criterion was the most conservative and the LaRC04 criterion was the least conservative. It is recommended to use the Hashin criterion for general analyses. For analyses that require a detailed examination of compression failure modes, it is recommended to use the LaRC04 criterion. The Puck criterion is suggested for more conservative analyses.
To Use or Not to Use! Working Around the Information System in the Healthcare Field
Authors:   College of Charleston, Tazkarji Mohamed , Van Slyke Craig ,   Louisiana Tech University, Hamadeh Gracia ,   American University of Beirut, Lebanon, Junglas Iris ,   College of Charleston
Published: August 2024

Workarounds are a part of everyday work life. Sometimes workarounds are viewed as being harmful to organizations, but many workarounds are undertaken in good faith. Rather than being a form of resistance, workers engage in workarounds in an attempt to perform their work effectively and efficiently. Often, workarounds are a response to system limitations, situational restrictions, or habit. In this article, we investigate the nature of workarounds as witnessed in the context of electronic medical records (EMR) by nurses working in a large hospital. By identifying the goals, structures, perceived needs, and consequences of each workaround, we offer a better understanding of these workarounds along with a recommended approach to deal with these practices effectively—not only for healthcare but also for a broad array of work settings.
Clonal propagated 'Ek Pothi Lehsun' as a potential antifungal agent against Candida sp.
Authors: Sharma Ankita , Shukla Shardulya , Patel Manoj Kumar , Chaurasia Om Prakash , Saxena Shweta
Published: August 2024

'Ek Pothi Lehsun', also known as snow mountain garlic, is a type of garlic grown in the high mountainous region of Jammu and Kashmir state of India. The present study aimed to develop a protocol for propagating snow mountain garlic in-vitro using corm seed as an explant. The study also assessed the antifungal potential of in vitro-grown bulbils against different Candida species. Four different concentrations of NAA and 2,4-D  were tested for their effectiveness in promoting root formation, and eighteen different combinations of BAP (µM), KN (µM) and TDZ (µM) were investigated for effective proliferation of shoots with varied lengths. Shoot with maximum length (5.03±1.40) was obtained in MS medium containing 1.0 µM TDZ after 24 days of inoculation, whereas MS basal media was found effective for rooting plantlets. Rooted micro shoots were acclimatized successfully in hardening treys with a percent survival of nearly 80%. Seven different concentrations of Sucrose, i.e. 5%, 7%, 10%, 15%, 17%, 20%, and 25% were investigated for effective bulbil formation. Bulbil with a maximum diameter of 0.86 cm was obtained in 20% sucrose-containing MS media in 5 days. Further, the antifungal potential of aqueous extract (TC-SMG) of in vitro grown bulbils was investigated against three Candida sp. A zone of inhibition of 22.30±0.33 mm, 17.3±0.33 mm and 19.3±0.33 mm was observed against C. albicans, C. tropicalis and C. glabrata respectively, by using 200 mg/mL extract after 24 hrs depicting the remarkable potential of TC-SMG as an antifungal agent. In vitro culture of snow mountain garlic has demonstrated promising antifungal properties against Candida species.
Principal component analysis of morpho-floral traits in Oryza sativa × Oryza longistaminata advanced backcross lines of rice
Authors: Choudhary Madhu , P Singh Ravi , Singh PK , S Jayasudha
Published: August 2024

Hybrid rice technology substantially improves the food security of South Asian countries where rice (Oryza sativa L.) is a staple food. Several traits contribute to hybrid seed production efficiency, among which stigma exsertion is crucial for enhancing production by facilitating out-crossing pollination. This study evaluated the variation patterns and relative impact of 12 morpho-floral traits on overall variability in advanced backcross lines derived from crosses CRMS 32B cv. Oryza sativa and Oryza longistaminata. For this study, 290 BC4F2 lines were grown during Kharif 2019 in 3 replications using a randomized complete block design (RCBD). Principle component analysis (PCA) was performed on all traits, and the findings revealed 11 principal components (PCs). Out of 11 PCs, the first five displayed eigenvalues exceeding 1, collectively explaining 78.78% of the total variability. PC1, PC2, PC3, PC4, and PC5 contributed 26.36%, 19.94%, 14.22%, 9.81%, and 8.44% of the variation, with eigenvalues of 3.16, 2.39, 1.71, 1.18 and 1.01, respectively. PC1 was predominantly associated with yield-related traits such as panicle length, plant height, grain yield per plant, grains per panicle, and effective tillers per plant. On the other hand, PC2 was mainly associated with outcrossing-related floral traits such as total stigma exsertion percentage, dual stigma exsertion percentage, and single stigma exsertion percentage. However, PC3 and PC4 were associated with both floral and yield-related traits, i.e., days to 50% flowering (DF), days to maturity (DM), plant height (PH), effective tillers per plant (ETPP), spikelet fertility percentage (SFP), grain yield per plant (GYPP) and grains per panicle (GPP). Therefore, PC1, PC2, PC3, and PC4 were major contributors to rice hybrid seed production.
Historicity of Aisyiyah’s Da’wa: A Study of Aisyiyah Da’wa Movement from Sopo Tresno (1914) Until Aisyiyah (2010) from an Aqidah Perspective
Authors: Istiqomah Imroatul
Published: August 2024

The Islamic community experienced a crisis at the beginning of the 20th century. The condition of women at that time was very concerning. Women were regarded as Konco Wingking (a term referring to those responsible for household chores), a position that had evolved into an ingrained cultural ideology contributing to women's ignorance and backwardness. This issue was of great importance to Nyai Ahmad Dahlan and her husband, prompting them to initiate the establishment of an internaat (boarding school) to support Indonesian girls. This study examines the history of the Sopo Tresno and Aisyiyah da'wah movements. It is a literature-based research drawing primary sources from books, conference proceedings, and scholarly works. The approach used is descriptive-analytical, with data validity tested using measures of transferability and reliability. The analysis method employed is inductive. The results will establish the foundation of Aisyiyah's da'wah from Sopo Tresno (1914) to Aisyiyah in 2010 from the perspective of aqidah.
Drew Binsky’s Journey Through The Muslim World: Transforming Global Perceptions of Islam Through People-To-People Diplomacy
Authors: Aswar Hasbi , Alfayed Nazila , Safitri Auliya Eka , Febrian Silvia Jultikasari
Published: August 2024

This study explores Drew Binsky's journey in the Muslim world and how it has the potential to influence global perceptions of Islam positively. Drew Binsky is a renowned travel vlogger who has explored various countries, delving into their cultures, traditions, and daily lives. Drew Binsky has engaged with Muslim communities in different countries throughout his journeys, sharing these experiences through vlogs and social media platforms. Despite being Jewish and born in the United States, his perception of Islam and Muslims has transformed after visiting and interacting with Muslim communities. Uploaded and shared on social media platforms, particularly YouTube, these experiences contribute to offering an alternative perspective on Islam to the global audience, challenging long-standing misconceptions perpetuated by mainstream global media, scholars, and Islamophobic politicians. The study employed the People-to-People Diplomacy approach to discuss Binsky's efforts through the videos uploaded on his YouTube channel. Research findings indicate that despite being an American Jew, Binsky holds a positive view of Islam and has shared his perspective through videos watched by millions, appreciated not only by Muslim viewers but also by non-Muslim audiences.
Intrapreneurial intention mediates between individual entrepreneurial orientation, entrepreneurial self-efficacy and intrapreneurial behaviour
Authors: Wijetunge Wijetunge Arachchige Deepani Sajeewa , Yusoff Siti Khalidah Binti Md , Azam Ferdous , Tham Jacquline
Published: August 2024

The purpose of the study is to investigate the influence of Individual Entrepreneurial Orientation (IEO) and Entrepreneurial Self-efficacy (ESE) towards Intrapreneurial Behaviour (INB). Entrepreneurial Intention and Entrepreneurial Behaviour have been a growing interest of the scholars in research in entrepreneurship literature during the last three decades. Rigorous reviews on intentions and behaviors only appeared in limited number of studies to investigate the mediating effect of Intrapreneurial Intension. Further, this study examines the mediation effect on Intrapreneurial Intention (INI) between IEO, ESE, and INB. Thus, this study attempts to test an extended model to understand the individual behaviour of using TPB and IEO. The methodology is quantitative, followed by a survey method. The sample contained 120 small tea exporting companies in Sri Lanka, registered with the Sri Lanka Tea Board (SLTB).  The data were collected from Owners and Managers of those companies. The results discovered that there is a significant positive impact of IEO, ESE, and INI on INB. Also, it was registered that Intrapreneurial Intention mediates the direct relationships and implies that IEO and ESE can enhance INB through Intrapreneurial intentions. In this scenario, INI plays an important role in influencing INB. Therefore, tea industry, the government, regulatory bodies and policymakers use these findings to enhance the INB among small tea exporters in Sri Lanka. This study provides useful insights to small tea exporters in Sri Lanka on how to enhance intrapreneurial behavior through psychological factors.
Reward and recognition for employee motivation in Nepalese microfinance institutions
Authors: Lamichhane Basu Dev , Bhaumik Amiya , Gnawali Achyut , Lama Padam Bahadur
Published: August 2024

The main purpose of this study was to examine the impact of intrinsic, extrinsic reward, and recognition on employee motivation in Nepalese microfinance institutions. To obtain this objective, a descriptive and causal relational research design was used in the study. Cross-sectional data were used, comprising a structured questionnaire, and distributed among 300 employees of Microfinance Institutions (MFIs) using simple random sampling. Out of which, 191 (63.67%) useful questionnaires were received. The correlation and regression analysis of the study revealed that extrinsic reward and recognition had a positive and significant relationship with employees’ motivation. The findings of study indicated that the higher the level of extrinsic reward and recognition in the MFIs, the higher the employee motivation, which leads towards the higher sustainability of the MFIs. However, intrinsic reward had an insignificant relationship with motivation. Further, this study contributes to the field of employee management in the organization and establishes the foundation for adaptation and application of employee motivation while increasing outreach, loan portfolio quality, poverty alleviation, and business promotion in the field of microfinance institutions. The results of the study will be useful to regulatory authorities, Human Resource (HR) analysts, Banking and Financial Institutions (BFIs), and MFIs. Subsequent research in the same discipline that encompasses the more general areas of study ought to be done.
A need for emotionally intelligent leaders in educational institutions: A review of the effects of leadership style on burnout teachers
Authors: Dishari Samira , AlAfnan Mohammad Awad
Published: August 2024

For the three pillars of education: teacher, student, and curriculum to function properly, leadership plays an intrinsic role. Academic leadership aims to provide the right working environment for proper teaching and learning to take place. Thus, leadership style has a paramount effect on teachers who consequently affect students and ensure proper instruction to all aspects of curriculum. This article review aims to unfold the dynamics of this relationship. In particular the researchers will attempt to explore the role of transformational leadership which also displays qualities of emotional intelligence on reducing the occurrence of the syndrome of burn out among teachers. Sample of empirical, experimental and case studies that examined the correlation between symptoms and causes of job burnout among teachers and the style of leadership practiced will be presented.  Seven of which were examined to verify the impact of leadership in a school setting and three others to examine the same impact but in a university context. As a result, researchers assert that in traditional leadership where qualities of empathy, social awareness, and management of relationships are missing, job burnout cases among teachers increase. Finally, a recommendation to introduce emotional intelligence skills into academic leaders' training programs was made. The findings of this study shall serve leaders and policymakers in the teaching and learning sector in a way that would benefit them and assist their subordinates in avoiding burnout and achieve greater heights.
Readiness for sustainable accreditation management in higher education institutions: A mixed-method study in Indonesia
Authors: Radiana Usman , Tursina Nani , Militansina
Published: August 2024

Obtaining an excellent accreditation rank in various study programs has become an urgency for universities in Indonesia because accreditation rankings are believed to have an impact on the provision of quality education. However, not all universities are able to achieve an excellent accreditation rank for all of the study programs they manage. This research aims to determine the readiness of the accreditation teams in managing accreditation in various study programs. The mixed method is used, with an explanatory sequential design. The participants involved are university leaders and accreditation teams in various study programs. The research results showed that an excellent accreditation rating cannot be achieved with ordinary organizational behavior but requires great effort, care, and commitment from both the leaders and the accreditation team. It also requires active and comprehensive participation from the academic community. The excellent rank in accreditation can only be obtained with superior effort and care. It is suggested that the readiness of the leaders and accreditation teams to manage accreditation optimally is a crucial aspect in achieving an excellent rating. In conclusion, there are at least three important aspects to consider in the accreditation process in order to achieve an excellent rank: the need to achieve the highest assessment, the effort and care needed to significantly impact the highest assessment, and the institution needs to ensure a quality culture through quality assurance and the International Organization for Standardization (ISO).
Influence of Organizational Security Learning Practices on Insider Security Threats in SoCs in Kenya
Authors: Ikiara Charles Mwenda , Ratemo Dr. Boniface , Musumba Dr. George
Published: August 2024

Insider threats have consistently been identified as key threats to State-owned Corporations and governments (SoCs). Research has shown that huge amounts of resources go towards safeguarding organizations’ assets and information systems from external threats in total disregard of potential threats from malicious and compromised insiders. Recent studies indicate that insider threats are on the rise and have cost the Kenyan economy $ 36Million USD. In addition, investigations show that these threats are increasing in scale, scope, and sophistication. The general objective of the study was to investigate on the organizational factors influencing insider security threats in State-owned Corporations in Kenya. Specifically, the study evaluated the influence of organizational security policies, organizational security learning practices and organizational communication practices on insider security threats in State-owned Corporations in Kenya. The study was anchored on the CISA Insider Threats Risk Score Model, deterrence theory, social learning theory and the communication privacy management theory. The study adopted descriptive correlational research design. The target population was 187 State-owned Corporations in Kenya. A census sampling design was used targeting the Security managers or their equivalent in SoCs. The researcher utilized a self-administered questionnaire as the data collection method. Data was analysed through quantitative techniques using the SPSS. The study established that organizational security policies have significant influence on insider security threats in SoCs in Kenya. The study also established that organizational security learning practices have significant influence on insider security threats in SoCs in Kenya. In addition, the study revealed that organizational communication practices have significant influence on insider security threats in SoCs in Kenya. The study also deduced that the combined influence of organizational security policies, learning practices and communication practices (organizational factors) significantly influence insider security threats in SoCs in Kenya. The study recommends that SoCs consider conducting a comprehensive review of their existing security policies, ensuring clarity on the severity of consequences for insider threats. Further, the study recommends that SoCs work on strengthening their learning policies to emphasize the importance of observational learning, role modeling, and positive reinforcement in the context of security awareness to address insider security threats. Additionally, the study recommends that SoCs provide training programs that emphasize effective communication practices surrounding privacy management.
Knowledge Management in the COVID-19 Era
Authors: Molina González María del Rosario , Rincón Ornelas Rosa María , Quintero Soto María Luisa , Lirios Cruz García , Gaxiola Sánchez María Teresa , Camargo Pacheco María de Jesús , Mendoza Rafael Campoy , Velderrain Rodríguez Marco Antonio , Bermúdez Ruiz Gilberto , Guillen Javier Carreón
Published: August 2024

The pandemic has been a watershed in the knowledge management that is carried out in Higher Education Institutions (HEIs). Studies on vulnerability and resilience risks highlight material, financial and human resources as the central axis of the knowledge network, although research on stigma indicates that mistrust prevails between decision makers and those who carry them out. Therefore, the objective of this work was to contrast the hypotheses related to knowledge management as a regulatory process of trust relationships between the parties involved. A cross-sectional, exploratory, and correlational study was carried out with a sample of 10 professional practitioners and social workers involved in COVID-19 care. The results show that a structure of nodes prevails that begins with innovation, continues with competitiveness and ends with efficiency as central, unifying and structural axes of information translation and knowledge transfer. The results are not extensive to the university community, although they are innovative because they highlight trust as the guiding principle of knowledge management.
Exploring the Green Human Resource Management (GHRM) Practices of Public Higher Education Institutions (HEIs) Towards the Development of Green Social Responsibility Program Model
Authors: Garcia Arnaldo M. , Canoy Leonardo M.
Published: August 2024

This study explores the practices of green human resource management  (GHRM) and its relationships to environmental management systems (EMS) towards the development of green social responsibility program model. The study also looked at the impact and commitment to social responsibility programs and human resource management practices of selected HEIs in the provinces of MIMAROPA Region 4-B. The ability, motivation, and opportunity (A-M-O) theory was used to explain how the factors in this study related to one another and
 
 to enhance employees’ abilities and efforts by fostering a collaborative work environment .
Alternately, to consider statistical treatment of data, through analysis of variations (ANOVA), and to determine the correlation between green HRM practices and the perceived level of environmental management systems’ performance of the Romblon State University (RSU), Palawan State University (PSU), and Mindoro State University (Min SU) as higher education institutions (HEIs) in MIMAROPA Region IV-B, Pearson’s product-moment correlation (Pearson’s r) was used to identify which among the green HRM practices that predicted the environmental management performance of these selected universities that significantly correlated the relationship between Green Human Resource Management and environmental Management Practices, with p value of less than 0.05, and it is interpreted that the correlation between the two variables is significant at 0.01 level (2-tailed). It means that GHRM affects the EMS through the full mediation of HEIs environmental knowledge, thus strengthening and validating the finding of a theoretical implication in terms of ability, motivation and opportunity (A-M-O)theory.
Avaliação das estratégias de Resfriamento Evaporativo (RE) e de Ventilação Mecânica/Natural (VMN) para o projeto de sistemas de condicionamento de ar para salas de aula, considerando diferentes cenários de mudanças climáticas para Viçosa (MG)
Authors: Barros Anderson Ferreira , Tibiriçá Álvaro Messias Bigonha , Campos Júlio César Costa , Rosa Henrique Márcio Pereira
Published: August 2024

O projeto de sistemas de ar condicionado e ventilação visam obter conforto térmico e a Qualidade do Ar Interior (QAI) com eficiência energética. O conforto térmico influencia diretamente na concentração e na produtividade das pessoas em ambientes internos. Em escolas e universidades, ambiente com salas de aula densamente ocupadas, este fator se torna importante no desempenho das atividades acadêmicas. Nesses ambientes, é importante manter as temperaturas e umidades internas em faixas que propiciem o conforto térmico, e promover a renovação de ar visando a garantia da QAI. Considerando os cenários de mudanças climáticas e o aquecimento global, com a tendência de aumento das temperaturas médias e com a necessidade crescente de economia de energia, promover o conforto térmico nesses ambientes se torna mais desafiador. Neste contexto, este trabalho analisou como técnicas de Resfriamento Evaporativo (RE) e de Ventilação Mecânica/Natural (VMN) poderiam ser utilizadas como estratégias para promoção de conforto térmico numa sala de aula na cidade de Viçosa (MG). A partir do levantamento da carga térmica horária da sala, analisou-se as capacidades de sistemas de RE e de VMN em manter a temperatura do ambiente entre 22 e 35 oC para duas faixas de umidade relativa, entre 40% e 60%, e entre 40% e 80%. A análise foi feita para nove cenários climáticos, um atual, quatro para 2050 e quatro para 2080. Todos os cenários futuros consideraram o aquecimento global em diferentes níveis. Os resultados mostraram que o RE, a partir de diferentes modelos de cenários climáticos, para o presente e projetados para o futuro, foi capaz de manter a temperatura interna da sala abaixo de 27 oC para o cenário climático atual e abaixo de 31 oC para o cenário climático mais pessimista para 2050, em todas as situações mantendo a umidade relativa interna abaixo de 80%.
Administrative Liability for Failure to Pay an Administrative Fine When Due: On Presence of Constituent Elements of an Offense if no Payment Details Are Stated
Authors:   PhD (Law), Lecturer of the Department of Administrative and Administrative Procedure Law of the Voronezh State University, Orlov Aleksandr V.
Published: August 2024

In the context of the need to achieve the objectives of administrative responsibility and the proper implementation of the fundamental principles of public law regulation, the author of the article substantiates the conclusion that the actions of the person who committed the nonpayment of an administrative fine within the prescribed period if the subject of administrative jurisdiction does not specify the details for payment in the decision on the case of an administrative offense, the composition of an administrative offense provided for in Part 1 of Article 20.25 of the Administrative Offense Code of the Russian Federation.
Administrative Law Combating of Alcohol Abuse as a Method of Protection of Public Health
Authors:   PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Professor of the Department of Theory and History of State and Law of the Kuban State University, Epifanova Elena V.
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the issues of administrative and legal regulation of the prevention of alcoholism, treatment of alcohol abusers, as well as measures to suppress illegal behavior associated with the use and circulation of alcohol. The issue of changing the legislation regulating the work of medical sobering-up stations is raised, and issues of the competence of government bodies in connection with countering excessive alcohol consumption are also examined.
Legal Regulation of Powers of Public Administration and Other Public Government Authorities in the Sphere of Defense and Security of the Russian Federation
Authors:   PhD (Law), Expert of the Center for Expert Studies of the Faculty of National Security of the Russian Presidential Academy, Fedotova Yulia G.
Published: August 2024

The article is devoted to the legal regulation of the activities of public administration and other public authorities in the field of ensuring the defense and security of the Russian Federation. The characteristic features of the functioning of the public administration segment in this area are revealed.
Administrative Law Regulation of Due Treatment of Animals
Authors:   Head of the Department of Constitutional and Administrative Law of the Baikal State University, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Yakimova Ekaterina M.
Published: August 2024

The impact of the right to social relations is expressed not only in their actual regulation and protection, but also in building a system of moral values. Russian legislation regulating public relations in the field of proper treatment of animals needs to be improved. Gaps in legal regulation do not allow effectively countering environmental offenses not only from the standpoint of criminal and administrative legal protection, but also the development of moral values of humane interaction with other residents of the world. Modern legislation in this area is multi-level, which, however, does not give it a sign of consistency. It seems that at the federal level it is necessary to determine the conditions for keeping wild and domestic animals, handling stray animals, avoiding the use of assessment categories as much as possible. It seems expedient to regulate the most important issues precisely at the level of federal law. In connection with the inclusion in the Code of Administrative Offenses of the Russian Federation of norms establishing responsibility for a number of violations of the procedure for handling animals, it is necessary to bring regional acts in line with the provisions of the Code, excluding duplicate norms.
On Classification of Positive Administrative Proceedings in Activities of Internal Affairs Agencies of the Russian Federation
Authors:   Junior Scientific Assistant of the Management Academy of the Ministry of the Interior of Russia, Razgon Olga Yu.
Published: August 2024

In the article, the author tells about the existence of various doctrinal approaches to the classification of positive administrative proceedings characterizing the activities of executive authorities in general. Reveals and substantiates the need to systematize this legal category in the internal affairs bodies of the Russian Federation, taking into account the specifics of their activities, and also defines the main criteria for classifying positive administrative proceedings.
Influences of Thidiazuron Concentrations and Exposure Duration on Axillary Shoot Proliferation of Faba Bean [Vicia faba (L.)] Genotypes
Authors: . Nurmansyah , Dewir Y.H. , Alghamdi S.S.
Published: August 2024

Background: Faba bean is one of the most important feed grain legume crops in the world. However, this crop is a recalcitrant species for in vitro regeneration. Methods: In this study, in vitro shoot proliferation of ten faba bean genotypes, that are classified according to their seed size into small, medium and large, were investigated in response to different light regimes and thidiazuron (TDZ) treatments. Result: Incubation under different light regimes, explant type as well as genotypes influenced seedling growth and axillary shoot multiplication of faba bean. The explants with single cotyledon and incubated under continuous darkness for 6 days resulted higher number of shoot than nodal explants. Medium size seeded genotype (ILB4347) produced the highest shoot and root length and shoot proliferation as compared with large (Luz) or small (Triple White) seeded genotypes. The effects of TDZ concentrations (2-10 mM/L) and exposure duration (10 and 20 days) on axillary shoot multiplication were investigated for the ten faba bean using cotyledonary explants. The overall mean of TDZ time exposure showed that treatment of 20 days exposure had higher number of shoot compare to 10 days exposure treatment with 3.77 shoot per explant. On the basis of genotype used, the three most responsive genotype in tissue culture were medium sized seeds genotypes (ILB4347, Hassawi 2 and Misr 3 with 4.76, 4.40 and 4.15 shoot per explant, respectively). ILB4347 were the most responsive genotype in tissue culture. Treatment of 8 mM TDZ after 20 days followed by 2 weeks on MS medium without PGRs generated the highest proliferation with 6.63 shoot per explant. These findings contribute towards effective in vitro propagation of faba bean.
CONTENT ANALYSIS OF ARABIC VOCABULARY IN AL QURAN FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Salsabila Octa Syakila , Almimbar Alvi Huda , Kadir Muh Ahyar , Mustofa Syaiful , Faslah Redho
Published: August 2024

Arabic language has a strong effect on improving human emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence has been explained in the verses of the Quran, which state that learning Arabic will strengthen one’s understanding of science as well as strengthen the soul. This study aims to analyze Arabic vocabulary for emotional intelligence in the Quran. This research used a qualitative approach with a content analysis method. The research design was a literature study. The data analysis process involved selecting, collecting, analyzing, coding, and describing Quranic verses. The results of this study explained that in analyzing Arabic vocabulary for emotional intelligence from the verses of the Quran, the authors have collected twenty words, including la taiashu (do not despair), likaylâ ta'sau (so that you do not grieve), la tafrah (do not be joyful), dzu an-nun (degree), ghadab wa ashifa (anger and heatful), fastaqim (be steadfast), kadhuma (to suppress), tadabbara (to ponder), al-jahra bi as-su'i (publicly proclaiming evil), la tahinu (do not be weak), adz-dzauq (taste), isyrah (expansion or relief), la talmizu wa la tanabazu (do not backbite or slander), hanaan (compassion), ulil albab (people of understanding), mukhlisin (sincere), shobaruu (they have endured patiently), farihuu (they rejoiced), taqnathuu (they despair), and tathmai'nnu (they are content).
YABANCI / İKİNCİ DİL OLARAK TÜRKÇE ÖĞRETİMİNDE KULLANILAN DERS KİTAPLARININ SÖZCÜK ÖĞRETİM STRATEJİLERİ BAKIMINDAN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: Akalın Erkan , Çörten Sedat Burak
Published: August 2024

Bu araştırmada yabancı / ikinci dil olarak Türkçe öğretimi ders kitaplarında yer alan sözcük öğretim stratejilerini belirlemek ve bu stratejilerin kitaplarda ne sıklıkta kullanıldığını ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma modellerinden doküman incelemesine başvurulmuştur. Yedi İklim Türkçe ve İstanbul Yabancılar İçin Türkçe temel düzey ders kitapları araştırmanın amacı doğrultusunda incelenmiştir. Araştırma bulguları sıklık değerleriyle birlikte tablolar yardımıyla yorumlanmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda veri kaynaklarında yer alan sözcük öğretim stratejilerinin, kullanım sıklığı ve çeşitliliği bakımından farklılıklar gösterdiği belirlenmiştir. Ders kitaplarında en çok tercih edilen ana stratejilerin sırasıyla seçtirme; tamamlatma; görsel unsurlar kullanma ve metin altı soruları cevaplatma olduğu; alt stratejilerin ise sırasıyla eşleştirme yaptırma, kısa cevaplı soru sorma, cümle tamamlatma, sözcük listesi oluşturtma, çoktan seçmeli ve doğru-yanlış maddeleri kullanma olduğu görülmüştür. Buna karşılık sözcük defteri-sözlük oluşturtma, bilgiyi düzenletme, şiirleştirme, şarkı yazdırma, görsel tamamlatma, atasözleri-deyimlerden faydalanma ile dijital öğrenme araçlarından yararlanma stratejilerinin kullanılmadığı belirlenmiştir. Ders kitaplarının sözcük öğretim stratejilerinin çeşitliliği bakımından zengin, kullanım sıklığı açısından ise dengeli bir şekilde düzenlenmesinin farklı bilgi, ilgi ve yeteneklere sahip öğrenenlerin sözcük hazinelerini koruma ve geliştirmelerinde yararı olacağı düşünülmektedir.
MÜZECİ KİMLİĞİ İLE ELİF NACİ VE TÜRK YURDUN'DAKİ (1955-1957) MÜZE YAZILARI
Authors: Okay Yeliz
Published: August 2024

Müzeci, ressam, sanat eleştirmeni, gazeteci Elif Naci(1898-1987), Çallı Ekolünün mensubudur. İzlenimcilik etkisinde başladığı resim hayatı, hat sanatının ve halı kilim desenleri başta olmak üzere Türk Dekoratif Sanatları tesirinde şekillenmiş daha sonra soyutlamalarına bu sanatlar etkisindeki figürleri kompozisyonlarına yansıtmıştır. Fırçası kadar kalemi de güçlü olan Elif Naci, döneminin ulusal gazete ve dergilerinde sanat eleştirileri, müze yazıları ve sergi yazıları kaleme almıştır. Batı etkisinde teşekkül eden Türk Resim Sanatını eleştirmiş, sanatçının kendi kültürel köklerine dönüp, halka doğru yönelmesi gerektiğini savunmuştur. Kültürel hafızanın korunması ve aktarılması, millî resim sanatının ve millî müzecilik anlayışının inşa edilmesi ve halk ile aydın kesimin müze bilincinin gelişmesi için müze mekânının dönüşmesi gerektiğini iddia etmiş ve bu konuda yazılar kaleme almıştır. Elif Naci sanatı ve kurumsallaşmasını toplumcu bakış açısıyla yorumlamış ve topluma fayda odağında değerlendirmeler yapmıştır. Ayrıca yazılarında müzenin bireysel ve toplumsal iyi oluş hâline katkılarını irdelemiş ve eğitim müze ilişkisine özellikle dikkati çekmiştir. Bu anlamda müze katalog çalışmalarının ve müze kütüphanelerinin işlevlerini de tartışmıştır. Bu çalışmada Elif Naci’nin Türk Yurdu Dergisinde 1955-1957 yılları arasında yayımlanmış müze konulu yazıları ele alınarak, sanat anlayışı ve müzeci kimliği arasındaki ilişkiler irdelenecektir.
Research progress of photoelectrochemical conversion of CO2 to C2+ products
Authors: Jiang Xia , Chen Rui , Chen Yan-Xin , Lu Can-Zhong
Published: August 2024

The reduction of CO2 to C2+ products using photoelectrochemistry (PEC) is significant and highly challenging. However, systematic summaries on PEC CO2 conversion into C2+ products are lacking. Therefore, this paper systematically reviews the current research status of the PEC CO2 conversion for the preparation of C2+ products, including the pathways of C2+ products, the usage of catalysts and reactors, and methods for improving C2+ product selectivity. Besides, the deficiencies in current research are analyzed, and future developments are discussed.
Analisis produksi telur peternakan ayam petelur di Kabupaten Kuningan Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Atmadji Eko , Hafidhin Fahmi
Published: August 2024

Purpose – This study analyze production of laying hen farms in Kuningan Regency using Cobb Douglas model and non-linear methods.
Methods – This study applies cluster method to select samples after determining the number of samples. The analysis method uses the Cobb Douglas production function. The Cobb Douglas model estimation employs a non-linear method, the Marquardt method. The production function model is that the amount of egg production is influenced by company capital and farm workers, whereas the estimation results are in the form of production elasticity numbers for capital and production elasticity numbers for workers. From the results of the estimated coefficients from the Cobb Douglas equation, this study obtains the category of returns to scale from laying hen farms in Kuningan Regency.
Findings – The findings of this study indicate that Non-Performing Loans (NPL) and Bank Operating Expenses to Operating Income (BOPO) have quite a large negative impact, but the Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) has a large beneficial impact on the Bank's Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE).
Implication – The employment of capital is under capacity and the use of workers is over capacity. It means that breeders have to start utilizing their capital more, therefore egg production is more efficient.
Originality – This study employs Cobb Douglas production function model with non-linear estimation.
 
Abstrak
Tujuan – Penelitian ini menganalisis produksi di peternakan ayam petelur Kabupaten Kuningan dengan menggunakan model Cobb Douglas dan metode non linier.
Metode – Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kluster untuk memilih sampel setelah ditentukan jumlah sampelnya. Metode analisis menggunakan fungsi produksi Cobb Douglas. Estimasi model Cobb Douglas menggunakan metode non linier yaitu metode marquardt. Model fungsi produksinya adalah jumlah produksi telur dipengaruhi oleh kapital perusahaan dan pekerja peternakan dimana hasil estimasinya berupa angka elastisitas produksi atas kapital dan angka elastistisitas produksi atas pekerja. Dari hasil estimasi koefisien dari persamaan Cobb Douglas didapat jenis returns to scale dari peternakan ayam petelur di Kabupaten Kuningan.
Temuan – Berdasarkan hasil estimasi, penggunaan kapital masih berada di tahap 1 kurva produksi, sedangkan penggunaan pekerja berada di tahap 3. Secara total skala produksinya adalah increasing returns to scale.
Implikasi – Adanya penggunaan kapital yang di bawah kapasitas dan penggunaan pekerja di atas kapasitas, menyebabkan para peternak harus mulai lebih mendayagunakan kapitalnya agar produksi telur makin efisien.
Orisinalitas – Studi ini menggunakan model fungsi produksi Cobb Douglas dengan estimasi non linier.
Model empiris penggunaan e-money di Indonesia
Authors: Mustika Dhia Mega Ayu , Hakim Abdul
Published: August 2024

Purpose – This paper analyzes the determinants of e-money usage in Indonesia. The determinants of e-money usage considered are inflation, interest rates from Bank Indonesia (BI-rate), and gross domestic product (GDP).
Methods – This paper estimates time series data from 2010 to 2022 in a conditional error correction model with the help of the Eviews 10 software package.
Findings – Data analysis found that all independent variables have an effect on e-money, both in the short term and in the long term.
Implication – The development of e-money, which has the potential to increase the amount of money in circulation and thus increase inflation, can be controlled by inflation, interest rates, and GDP.
Originality – The originality of this paper lies in the use of the conditional ECM model for modeling e-money in Indonesia.
 
Abstrak
Tujuan – Paper in menganalisis faktor-faktor penentu penggunaan E-money di Indonesia. Variabel-variabel penentu penggunaan e-money yang dipertimbangkan adalah Inflasi, tingkat bunga dari Bank Indonesia (BI-rate), dan produk domestik bruto (PDB).
Metode – Paper ini menggunakan data time series dari tahun 2010 hingga 2022. Paper ini menggunakan model conditional error correction model dengan bantuan program Eviews 10.
Temuan –Analisis data menemukan bahwa semua variabel independen berpengaruh terhadap e-money, baik dalam jangka pendek maupun dalam jangka panjang.
Implikasi – Perkembangan e-money, yang berpotensi menambah jumlah uang beredar dan dengan demikian bisa meningkatkan inflasi, bisa dikontrol dengan inflasi, tingkat bunga, serta PDB.
Orisinalitas – Orisinalitas dari paper ini terletak pada penggunaan model conditional ECM atas pemodelan e-money di Indonesia.
Study on the Suitability of Mathematics Learning Media to Increase Interest of Vocational Students Through Media Learning Exhibition Activity
Authors: Setiawan Rubono , Chrisnawati Henny Ekana
Published: August 2024

In this research, an evaluation was carried out to determine the suitability of different hands-on and digital learning tools designed to stimulate students' enthusiasm for mathematics, especially those in Vocational High Schools (SMK). These physical and digital educational resources were showcased during an exhibition, which was part of community engagement initiatives at SMK Warga Surakarta. During this event, a team of students and professors elucidated the functioning of these educational tools. Following this, math teachers from SMK, the intended users, provided assessments and analyses regarding the suitability of the demonstrated educational tools. Information collected from the exhibition, observations, validation records, and specifics about the educational tools were presented in a detailed and qualitative manner. Additionally, feedback for enhancements and advancements to elevate the quality of educational tools was gathered. Based on the qualitative descriptive analysis undertaken, both the physical and digital educational tools presented were deemed valid, fitting, and practical for the learning process, effectively augmenting students' interest.
First Utilization of Fast Method of Casing Cut & Pull Motorized System in Middle East Region: First Combination of 8-1/4" Hydraulic Internal Casing Cutter with Standard Spear and Low Specs 4-3/4" Mud Motor as the Drive System Which Successfully Cut 5,653 Ft of 9-5/8" Casing in 20 Minutes
Authors: Al-Saadi D. M. , Gholoum S. M. , Al-Ajmi A. S. , Al-Ajmi M. B. , Pratama K. , Chib A. , Sadek T.
Published: August 2024

Traditional method of casing cutting takes long time as it requires two trips and there are risks associated due to long section of 9-5/8" casing that need to be retrieved. Furthermore, cutting casing in compression is not ideal in our case. Using cut and pull motorized system has an advantage in which surface verification for successful cut downhole can be observed on rig floor however one of the main challenges is to utilize a low specification mud motor 4-3/4" with flow rate range 150 - 250 gallon per minute (GPM) that can deliver approximately 4.45 K ft-lbs torque at 860 psi pressure differential across the tool. The one trip system consists of standard spear with spear stop sub, a spacer to accommodate the cutting depth, 8-1/4" hydraulic casing cutter with carbide inserts and 4-3/4" mud motor. The spear in the string helps to keep the casing in tension meanwhile the mud motor will deliver torque for the casing cutter knives to complete the job.

The single trip cut and pull system was performed successfully to cut long sections of 9-5/8" in 20 minutes only and managed to pull the 9-5/8" casing out of hole to surface without additional trips required. Monitoring string hook load and standpipe pressure are critical throughout the operation. All tools were functioned as expected although the cutting time take much longer compared to the bigger mud motor with higher specification in order to deliver maximum torque for the casing cutter. Knives came out of the hole in normal conditions with carbides worn-out observed at the knife tip. This successful cutting operation enables the operator in Kuwait to perform open-hole sidetrack below the 13-5/8" casing shoe, eliminating the cost to re-drill the well and reduces operational rig time. The integrated BHA design is proved to be applicable for onshore application despite the limitation of the rig.
Fast Track Drilling Campaign in a Large Field by Unlocking the Value of Digital & Rig Automation Technologies
Authors: AlHosni F. , AlRomaihi A. , Arias M. , Khader M. , Metwally O. , Handoko L. , Salah M. , Imad M. , Yasari A.
Published: August 2024

This paper describes the implementation of the Drilling Automation System, which has been initiated to control and enhance the drilling performance. The automation system fully controls the drilling parameters and surface rig equipment to improve the drilling Rate of Penetration (ROP) and mitigate drilling challenges. The results were measured systematically and compared to the manual rig operation benchmark.

The Drilling Automation System was integrated into the rig control system during the rig manufacturing process, then deployed and configured upon spud drilling operation. The system controls the Top Drive System (TDS), drawworks, mud pumps, and auto-driller by augmented intelligence. The system -when enabled- intelligently controls drilling parameters and surface equipment by creating a model of how the formation reacts to each drilling parameter along with segmenting the input of the engineering team to optimize drilling ROP, automated downlinking, and surveying for trajectory control, and optimize pre and post connection times. Additionally, it mitigates stick and slip, shocks and vibrations, and high erratic torque, which elongates the durability of drilling tools.

On the field level, a comprehensive drilling performance data analysis has been conducted to get an accurate comparison between manually operated rig performance and rigs with an integrated automation system. Close monitoring of the improvements in drilling performance, avoidance of hidden Non-Productive Time (NPT), overcoming drilling challenges, more downhole tools durability, and smooth directional drilling performance. The automated rig outcomes proved the success and capability of achieving higher Key Performance Indicators (KPIs) and benchmarks than manually operated rigs by an additional 33%, with a possible window for future enhancements. The Automation System is beneficial for automating surface equipment; however, the great output comes from the automation of the driller's decisions with full procedural adherence.

Automating the drilling process with a synergy between surface and downhole tools is the future. The system's immediate response to downhole conditions minimizes drilling issues without human interaction. The result seen in this experiment shows a promising future for implementing this technology with flexibility for further upgrades.