bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Game matematika berbasis mobile
Authors: Swalaganata Galandaru , Sisworo Sisworo , Yunus Mahmuddin
Published: August 2024

Aritmatika adalah bagian dari ilmu matematika yang mempelajari operasi dasar matematika yaitu penjumlahan, pengurangan, perkalian, dan pembagian. Pelajaran aritmatika sudah dikenalkan sejak memasuki dunia pendidikan formal. Dalam penyampaiannya dapat digunakan berbagai cara, diantaranya menggunakan garis bilangan atau merepresentasikan dengan benda, seperti kelereng, buku, dan pensil. Seiring berkembangnya ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi, proses penyampaian dapat dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan perangkat bergerak. Sebagai contoh smartphone, tablet, dan laptop. Pemaanfaatannya dapat dilakukan dengan membuat game atau permainan. Dengan adanya game yang berkaitan dengan matematika, pengguna tidak hanya dapat melakukan permainan, tetapi juga dapat mengasah kemampuan menyelesaikan permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan matematika. Pembuatan game Gametika memanfaatkan software Adobe Flash Professional CS6 dan runtime aplikasi Adobe Air 3.2 dengan model perancangan waterfall yang terdiri dari: (1) analisis kebutuhan sistem; (2) sistem desain; (3) implementasi; (4) uji coba; (5) penyebaran; dan (6) perawatan. Game ini dapat dijalankan pada smartphone dengan sistem operasi Android 4.0 Ice Cream Sandwich atau versi android yang lebih baru dan resolusi layar smartphone 320 x 480 pixel. Hasil validasi dari dosen validator 90,5%, hasil validasi uji coba lapangan kepada anak usia 10-13 tahun dan teman sejawat 88,7%, dan hasil validasi uji coba lapangan praktisi lapangan 88,4%. Dengan rata-rata hasil validasi 89,7% permainan mobile ini dinyatakan valid dan layak digunakan terutama untuk anak usia 10-13 tahun.
Pengembangan grafik pengendali individual berbasis distribusi triangular (Studi Kasus di PT. Industri Marmer Indonesia Tulungagung (IMIT))
Authors: Resmi Dea Mahda Citra , Permadi Hendro
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan grafik pengendali individual berdistribusi Triangular serta membandingkan distribusi Triangular dengan distribusi Normal. Distribusi Triangular merupakan salah satu distribusi peluang kontinu dengan 3 parameter, yaitu nilai minimum , nilai maksimum , dan nilai yang paling mungkin . Parameter dari distribusi Triangular diperoleh menggunakan metode dugaan kemungkinan maksimum dengan bantuan paket VGAM pada R. Nilai parameter untuk data ketebalan marmer jenis dieng ukuran  adalah . Penelitian ini menghasilkan nilai batas pengendali dan garis pusat untuk distribusi Triangular, dengan nilai dari garis pusat sama dengan nilai dari rata-rata distribusi Triangular yaitu 19.1535233. Nilai dari batas pengendali bawah menggunakan persentil 0.00135 dari distribusi Triangular yang menghasilkan 17.572021. Untuk nilai dari batas pengendali atas menggunakan persentil 0.99865 dari distribusi Triangular yang menghasilkan 21.371887. Untuk grafik pengendali individual berdistribusi Normal dihasilkan nilai garis pusat sebesar 19.177, batas pengendali bawah nya adalah 16.9858363 serta nilai batas pengendali atasnya adalah 21.9868363. Panjang selang batas pengendali untuk grafik pengendali individual berdistribusi Normal yaitu 5.617675, lebih lebar dibandingkan panjang selang batas pengendali grafik pengendali individual berdistribusi Triangular yatiu 3.8116156. Ketika menggunakan distribusi Triangular, terdapat satu data yang melanggar tes. Sedangkan ketika menggunakan distribusi Normal, tidak ada data yang melanggar tes.
Analisis cluster dan analisis diskriminan terhadap kualitas pendidikan sekolah menengah pertama (studi kasus pengelompokan kualitas pendidikan sekolah menengah pertama (SMP) berdasarkan mutu pendidikan di kota wisata batu)
Authors: Oktaviani Dhita Nur , Lestari Trianingsih Eni
Published: August 2024

Mutu pendidikan adalah gambaran dan karakteristik menyeluruh jasa pelayanan pendidikan secara internal, maupun eksternal yang menunjukkan kemampuannya, memuaskan kebutuhan yang diharapkan, atau yang tersirat mencakup input, proses, dan output pendidikan. Mutu pendidikan yang dimaksudkan dalam penelitian ini, meliputi sumber daya manusia, sarana prasarana, capaian UN dan akreditasi sekolah. Tujuan penulisan skripsi ini adalah analisis cluster dan analisis diskriminan untuk mengelompokkan kualitas pendidikan SMP di Kota Wisata Batu berdasarkan mutu pendidikan. Pengelompokan dilakukan pada 26 SMP dengan analisis cluster menggunakan metode hierarki. Indeks validitas yang digunakan untuk mengetahui jumlah kelompok optimum dari kelima metode tersebut adalah RMSSTD (Root Mean Square Standart Deviation). Pengujian ketepatan klasifikasi pengelompokan tersebut menggunakan analisis diskriminan berdasarkan hasil pengelompokan dengan analisis cluster. Pada analisis cluster, ukuran jarak yang digunakan adalah jarak Mahalanobis karena terdapat multikolinearitas dan diperoleh nilai indeks RMSSTD terkecil adalah 10,629 yaitu pada metode Ward dengan jumlah kelompok sebanyak 4. Pengelompokan kualitas pendidikan dipengaruhi oleh faktor-faktor dominan seperti rata-rata ujian nasional, akreditasi sekolah, ratio siswa/guru, jumlah tenaga kependidikan, serta jumlah ruang kelas yang dapat diketahui dari hasil analisis diskriminan. Analisis diskriminan menggunakan data faktor skor (score factors) hasil dari analisis faktor dengan metode eksplorasi komponen utama. Sehingga diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa ketepatan klasifikasi berdasarkan analisis cluster dengan metode hierarki adalah sebesar 80,8%. Hal ini berarti 80,8% dari 26 data yang diolah telah dimasukkan pada kelompok yang sesuai dengan data semula.
Perancangan eyes math game sebagai metode pengenalan matematika untuk anak usia dini
Authors: Irsyad Luluk Nur Hidayati , Yunus Mahmuddin
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperkenalkan matematika kepada anak usia dini sehingga memerlukan media, agar mudah dipahami dan dipelajari. Karena pada dasarnya anak usia dini lebih menyukai bermain dari pada belajar sehingga game merupakan media yang dapat digunakan untuk memperkenalkan matematika kepada anak usia dini. Game eyes math adalah game edukasi yang memperkenalkan matematika kepada anak usia dini. Usia dini disini berkisar antara 4 – 6 tahun. Di mana pada usia tersebut anak mulai/telah memasuki pendidikan dasar atau TK. Pada sekolah TK, anak mulai memperoleh pelajaran dasar matematika. Game eyes math ini dirancang berdasarkan pelajaran matematika TK, sehingga sesuai dengan kebutuhan anak. Game ini terdiri 9 pilihan permainan yaitu, pola, klasifikasi, bilangan, ukuran, bentuk: bangun datar, bentuk: bangun ruang, statistika, dan aritmatika. Setiap pilihan permainan memuat 3 level yang bisa dipilih tanpa harus menyelesaikan level yang lebih rendah. Namun jika memilih level yang lebih rendah, maka harus mempunyai skor/nilai sempurna agar bisa lanjut ke level yang lebih tinggi. Game ini dirancang dengan menggunakan metode prosedural atau model diskripftif. Uji kelayakan game  dilakukan oleh ahli media atau dosen validator, 3 orang guru PAUD dan TK, 1 orang mahasiswa bimbingan konseling (BK), dan 6 anak usia dini berkisar antara 4-6 tahun. Hasil validasi dari dosen validator mendapat persentase sebesar 94,25%; 87,12% untuk uji lapangan kepada 3 guru PAUD dan TK; 96,32% untuk uji lapangan kepada mahasiswa BK, dan 91,79% untuk uji coba lapangan kepada 6 anak usia dini. Hasil rata-rata yang diperoleh dari hasil validasi adalah sebesar 92,37% dan dikategorikan valid.
Penyisipan informasi ke dalam citra digital dengan singular value decomposition (SVD)
Authors: Solikhudin Ahmad , Yasin Mohamad
Published: August 2024

Di zaman sekarang ini banyak terjadi perkembangan di ilmu pengetahuan di bidang teknologi, salah satunya adalah internet. Dengan adanya internet seseorang dapat bertukar informasi walaupun dengan jarak yang sangat jauh. Di sisi lain beberapa pihak memanfaatkan internet untuk kegiatan yang merugikan pihak lain yaitu pencurian informasi. Berbagai macam teknik digunakan untuk melindunginya, salah satunya dengan digital watermarking. Melalui digital watermarking informasi akan disisipkan ke dalam media digital tanpa mempengaruhi media digital itu sendiri. Beberapa media digial yang dapat digunakan yaitu citra, video, suara, dan teks. Singular Value Decomposition (SVD) merupakan salah satu metode menyisipkan informasi ke dalam media digital. Metode tersebut mendekomposisi citra digital menjadi matriks-matriks persegi. Metode penyisipan informasi dengan SVD ternyata cukup baik dalam mempertahankan citra pada saat proses ekstraksi. Dari hasil percobaan menghasilkan tingkat kemiripan terhadap informasi asli sebesar 0.97200. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi digital watermarking dengan menggunakan metode SVD ternyata menunjukkan kinerja ketahanan yang cukup baik.
تطور خط النسخ من القرن الثالث حتى القرن السابع الهجري
Authors: Moch Wahib Dariyadi  , Nurul Murtadho
Published: August 2024

F rom each type of Arabic script, long independent stages were drawn from their emergence to the stages of their completion. These lines were able to gradually develop from their primitive and incomplete forms to their complete or more perfect status over many successive centuries until they reached it today. Likewise, the naskh script developed gradually, successively, as did other Arabic scripts. This paper offers to describe how the Naskh script developed from the third to the seventh century AH. The results of this research is (1) The forms of letters, the Naskh script, were in the stage of script development in the third and fourth centuries influenced by the line of inquisitor. In the fourth and sixth centuries it was affected by the Rayhani line, and in the seventh century it was affected by the third line, And (2) The naskhi script in early Islam was used among people other than official writings until the minister, Abu Ali Muhammad bin Muqla, produced a great improvement in the aforementioned calligraphy and introduced it to writing Qur’ans and writing collections, since the third century.
تنفيذ تعليم تحسين الخط العربي لطلاب قسم تعليم اللغة العربية
Authors: Dwi Khoirotun Nisa’
Published: August 2024

This reaserch aims to describe the implementation of learning Tahsin al-Khat al-'Araby to students of the Arabic Language Education Program, Faculty of Tarbiyah and Teacher Training, KH Achmad Siddiq State Islamic University Jember. The results showed that the implementation of learning Tahsin al-Khat al-'Araby took place using the demonstration, lecture, and assignment. The goal is that students gain to write Arabic well, correctly, and beautifully, and are able to produce calligraphy works. The guidebooks used in the study are Kurrasah at-Thariqah al-I'tiyadiyyah fi Tahsin al-Kitabah by Sheikh Belaid Hamidy and Qawa'id al-Khath al-'Araby by Sheikh Hasyim Muhammad al-Baghdadi. There are two types of evaluation techniques, summative and formative. Summative evaluation is carried out at the end of each meeting. While formative evaluation is carried out at the end of the semester by making calligraphy works.
فنّ الخطّ العربي بين الروح الإسلامية والبعد الاستيتيقي
Authors: Khadidja Merat
Published: August 2024

This research tries to explain the art of Arabic calligraphy; This ancient art, with its distinctive formations, decorations, and geometries, decorated with Islamic letters of the spirit, imparts a special breath to the fonts and gives them an aesthetic imprint and medallion of difference and individuality. Therefore, this intervention falls under the Title “ Arabic Calligraphy Art Between the Islamic Spirit and the Strategic Dimension”, is an attempt to answer the central problem of calligraphy, namely: Arabic combining the Islamic spirit with an aesthetic dimension? Or in other words, how does the spirit of Islam give Arabic calligraphy an aesthetic and aesthetic dimension?
This study will rely on a historical descriptive approach, because it will describe the phenomenon of Arabic calligraphy art in addition to its history, origin, and development, to achieve the focus and axis of the study which is represented in the aesthetics and reliability of the work. this calligraphy. The study achieved a series of results, the most important of which were:
1- Arabic calligraphy is a symbol of Arab civilization.
2- The emergence of Islam contributed to the interest in calligraphy and the transition from the spoken system to the written system.
3 - Muslims are attracted to Arabic calligraphy as a means to communicate with them, communicate their civilization and culture, and spread their religion throughout the world.
4 There is a close connection between Arabic calligraphy and Arabic identity, namely that the art of Arabic calligraphy is the language and spirit of this Arabism.
5- The Islamic spirit of Arabic calligraphy has breathed into it an aesthetic and aesthetic dimension, making it a symbol of Islamic urbanism and decoration on clothing and others.
الخط المغربي: تاريخه وأنواعه وخصائصه
Authors: أ. فاطمة طاهري  , أ. أنس بوسلام
Published: August 2024

The article deals with the history and spread of Al khatt al maghribi. this khatt which descends from Al khatt al koufi. The article then reviews the types of Al khatt al maghribi, the most prominent of which are: - Al khatt al koufi al maghribi - Al khatt al Mabsout - Al khatt al moujawhar - khatt  A-thuluth - Al khatt al Musnad or Al khatt al Zamami. Finally, the article explains the most prominent characteristics of Al khatt al maghribi, such as the absence of specific rules.
 
تاريخ الخط المغربي وانتشاره، هذا الخط الذي ينحدر من الخط الكوفي بالمشرق. ثم يستعرض المقال أنواع الخط المغربي وأبرزها: - الخط الكوفي المغربي- الخط المبسوط – الخط المجوهر – خط الثلث المغربي، - خط المسند أو الزمامي، وفي الأخير يوضح المقال أبرز خصائص الخط المغربي كعدم وجود قواعد محددة لهذا الخط.
مصطلحات فن الخط العربي الإسلامي
Authors: أد/ نادية لقجع جلول سايح
Published: August 2024

Arabic calligraphy is one of the most prominent and highest Islamic arts because of its connection with the Holy Qur’an, or more accurately because it is linked to the drawing of the Noble Qur’an, that is, by the way of writing its words as drawn by the “Book of Revelation”, and thus enjoys a unique symbolism in Islamic civilization, and because it is a civil industry, it strengthens with the power of civilization. It is weakened by its weakness, and because it is a creative faculty, calligraphers, artists and writers have mastered the diversity of its forms, and because it is an independent art by itself, a unified idiomatic base has been formed that brings together everyone who wants to study this art as a unique field of knowledge.
As we try, through this research, to combine with the explanation the terms of Arabic calligraphy, we in fact present a living model and conclusive evidence of the richness of the aesthetic of Arabic license.
DYNAMICS OF THE ART OF CONTEMPORARY ISLAMIC CALLIGRAPHY ARCHIPELAGO: Comparative Analysis of Malaysian and Indonesian Works
Authors: Makmur Harun  , Dian Cita Sari  , Nur Faaizah Binti Md Adam  , Sulaiman Dorloh  , Mohd Kasturi Nor Abd Aziz
Published: August 2024

The dynamics of contemporary Islamic calligraphy in the archipelago have experienced rapid development after the emergence of institutions and foundations that developed the art, in addition to being often competed at many levels. This is supported by the existence of foundations and institutions, such as the Restu Foundation in Malaysia and the Al-Quran Calligraphy Institute (LEMKA) in Indonesia. In addition, various computer applications and increasingly sophisticated digital systems complement the completeness and beauty of contemporary Islamic calligraphy works of art. The objective of this study is basically to compare the contemporary Islamic calligraphy works produced in the archipelago. Among the aspects that are focused on are the applications and works of contemporary calligraphy that are developing in Malaysia and Indonesia through educational institutions and also their calligraphers. In addition, it describes the types and forms of his works in the two places of study, in addition to the influence, aesthetic value and the use of painting materials through the artist. Focus is also given to the forms and mediums used in producing calligraphy works of art. Furthermore, this study is also expected to find study findings such as a complete discussion of the similarities and differences of contemporary calligraphy art that exists in Malaysia and Indonesia, in addition to a discussion of the subtlety of artistic taste and sharpness of thinking, the artists and their calligraphers. Furthermore, the understanding of the Islamic community in the archipelago gives high respect to this artistic heritage as the best Islamic art for its people. It is also hoped that through this comparative study will manifest Islamic civilization that has been raised through the art of Islamic calligraphy based on the Qur'an and al-Sunnah in Southeast Asia.
آفاتُ الخطِّ في القراءاتِ القرآنيةِ وشواهدِ النَّحوِ العربيّ (القراءاتُ الشاذةُ والشواهدُ الشعريةُ أُنموذجًا)
Authors: Almurib Dr. Ahmed Abdulkafi
Published: August 2024

These writers excelled in calligraphy and its refining, and so did the shops of Al-Warraqah and Al-Warraqin, who practice the profession of copying or writing, such as the grammarian judge Abu Saeed Al-Sirafi who used to transcribe ten papers before sitting in the Judicial Council. However, this profession suffers from the pests of calligraphy and writing, which leads to its texts and takes them out of what its owner wanted, and the most important of these pests is the scourge of correction and distortion.  The one who examines this linguistic heritage will find that this scourge - I mean the correction and distortion - has befallen him in many places that need to be refined and reformed. This research presents examples of abnormal readings and the names of their readers, as well as samples of grammatical poetry evidence, which was infected by the correction in the font, and took it out of the intended meaning, which led to the violation of the linguistic or grammatical rule on which it was built.
كانت العرب في جاهليتها تقدم الرواية على الكتابة، وتجعلها أعلى مقاماً، ثم آلت المكانة للكتابةِ من بعدُ؛ لتكون الصدارة للكاتب في وزارات الدولة ومجالس الخلفاء، ينبئك عن ذلك سيرةُ كتَّاب العصر العباسي، كعبد الله بن المقفع وسهل بن هارون، ويحيى البرمكي. وقد برعَ هؤلاء الكُّتابُ بالخطِّ وتجويده، وكذلك نشأت دكاكينُ الوراقة والوراقين، الذين يمتهنون مهنة النسخ أو الكتابة، كالقاضي الفقيه النحوي أبي سعيد السيرافي الذي كان ينسخُ عشر ورقات قبل جلوسه في مجلس القضاء.
غير أنَّ هذه المهنةَ يعتريها من آفات الخطِّ والكتابةِ ما يودي بنصوصها ويخرجها عما أراده صاحبُها، وأهمُّ هذه الآفاتِ آفةُ التصحيف والتحريف.والناظرُ في هذا التراثِ اللغويِّ يجدُ أنَّ هذه الآفةَ – أعني التصحيف والتحريف - قد أصابته في مواضعَ كثيرة، تحتاجُ إلى تهذيبٍ وإصلاح. يعرضُ هذا البحثُ نماذجَ من القراءاتِ الشاذةِ وأسماءِ قُرِّائها، وكذلك نماذجُ من شواهدِ الشعر النحوية، التي أصابها التصحيف في الخط، فأخرجها عن المعنى المقصود، ما أدى إلى نقضِ القاعدة اللغويةِ أو النحوية التي بني عليها.
تعليم الخط العربي وتأثيره في ترقية مهارة الكتابة
Authors: Moh. Rozy Zamroni
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explain about learning Arabic calligraphy and its influence in improving students' writing skills. The method used in this research is quantitative research with techniques for collecting data from existing sources both from books or journals and then reviewed to get a more actual understanding.: design, learning and evaluation. In the implementation of the calligraphy learning process, students are quite interested in the material presented, so that the learning process runs very interestingly and the students pay attention to the material presented by the teacher
تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى شرح كيفية تعلم الخط العربي وأثره في تحسين مهارات الكتابة لدى الطلاب. الطريقة المستخدمة في هذا البحث هي البحث النوعي بتقنيات لجمع البيانات من المصادر الموجودة سواء من الكتب أو المجلات ثم مراجعتها للحصول على فهم أكثر واقعية: التصميم والتعلم والتقييم. في تنفيذ عملية تعلم الخط يهتم الطلاب باهتمام تام على المواد المقدمة، بحيث تتم عملية التعلم بشكل ممتع للغاية وينتبه الطلاب إلى المواد التي قدمها المعلم.
الرسم القرآني والتحليل النحويّ في كتب التفسير: تفسير البحر المحيط لأبي حيّان النحويّ نموذجًا
Authors: الدكتورة:آيات إسماعيل الصالح
Published: August 2024

إذا كانت رسوم كلمات آيات الله قد خُطَّت بأيدي أكرم الناس بعد الرسل، ووزنت بعقولهم، فإنّ كثيرًا من المفسّرين والمشتغلين بعلوم القرآن وعلوم العربيّة قد عضّوا على ذلك الرسم بالنواجذ، فإنْ وجدوا في الرسم ما يخالف قواعد النحو أو اللغة حاولوا أن يؤوّلوه ويحتجّوا له بكلّ ما أمدّهم به علمهم من الحجج ليخرّجوه تخريجًا يُبعِد عنه أيّ إشكال ويدفع كلّ توهّم، وليكون هذا الرسم متلائمًا مع وجه من وجوه العربيّة ومتناغمَا مع المعنى. وسيتناول هذا البحث أثر رسم المصحف القرآني في التحليل النحويّ في تفسير البحر المحيط لأبي حيّان النحويّ، إذ قدّس هذا المفسّر الرسم القرآني تقديسًا جعله يبحث عن تأويل نحويّ يتناغم مع المعنى ويتواءم مع الإعراب لكلّ ما جاء من الرسم مخالفًا لقواعد العربيّة.
الرسمُ العثمانيِّ وأثرُه في توجيهِ المعنى (نماذج تطبيقية على بعضِ ألفاظِ القرآن الكريمِ)
Authors: جاد أسماء محمد سليمان
Published: August 2024

يحتوي البحث على تعريف الرسم العثماني وأقسامه وأقوالِ العلماءِ فيه من حيثُ التوقيف وحكمه وأدلتهم على ذلك، ثم يتناول البحث إبراز دور الرسم العثماني وأثره في توجيهِ معاني ألفاظِ القرآن الكريم من حيثُ ذكر بعضِ قواعد الرسم العثماني ونماذج تطبيقية عليها يليه خاتمة لما توصَّل إليه البحث.
The research contains the definition of the Ottoman drawing and its divisions and the sayings of scholars in it in terms of arrest and its ruling and their evidence for that.
Explorando perspectivas y prácticas evaluativas en la educación: Un análisis del rol de la evaluación en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje
Authors: Vera-Sagredo Angelica , Cuvili-Constant Francisco
Published: August 2024

La evaluación desempeña un papel crucial en todas las etapas educativas al permitir la medición de avances y desafíos en el aprendizaje, alineándose con los estándares específicos para cada nivel y grado. No obstante, históricamente, este proceso se ha centrado principalmente en la verificación de los resultados de aprendizaje según metas preestablecidas, una perspectiva destacada por diversos expertos. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la percepción de los docentes sobre sus prácticas evaluativas y cómo estas difieren según diversas variables sociodemográficas. Este estudio, de naturaleza cuantitativa y descriptiva con un diseño transversal, empleó el cuestionario "Evaluación del Aprendizaje de los Estudiantes (E.A.E)" para analizar las prácticas evaluativas de 102 profesores en la región del Biobío, Chile. Los resultados principales revelaron que los docentes valoran la transparencia en los propósitos evaluativos y muestran una disposición hacia prácticas más inclusivas y reflexivas. Se observó una preferencia por la evaluación escrita y una conciencia de la importancia de la conexión entre la enseñanza y la evaluación. Sin embargo, también surgió una preocupación por la excesiva relevancia otorgada a las calificaciones, señalando posibles sesgos hacia los resultados numéricos en detrimento del proceso formativo.
Esclerosis Lateral Amiotrófica en Argentina: una aproximación a las realidades de las personas con ELA y sus entornos de cuidado en el año 2023
Authors: Safranoff Ana , Manzelli Hernán Martín , Cavalo Lucía Elena
Published: August 2024

Introducción. El objetivo del presente artículo es explorar y analizar las experiencias y realidades cotidianas del universo de las personas con diagnóstico de Esclerosis Lateral Amiotrófica (ELA) y sus entornos de cuidado en Argentina en 2023. Metodología. Se presentan los resultados de una encuesta autoadministrada online realizada en los meses de mayo a julio de 2023 a personas con ELA y a cuidadores/as principales. El estudió contó con la participación de 111 personas: 56 con diagnóstico de ELA y 55 cuidadores/as principales. Resultados y discusión. El 71,7% de las personas con diagnóstico de ELA encuestadas considera insuficientes los ingresos de su hogar para afrontar sus gastos. Arribar al diagnóstico correcto demora en la mayoría de los casos más de un año. Los/as cuidadores/as principales encuestados/as soportan grandes cargas de trabajo de cuidados que, en la mayoría de los casos, supera las 8 horas diarias. Además, muestran mayores niveles de agotamiento, desánimo, nerviosismo y malestar que las personas con ELA que participaron del estudio. Quienes asumen el rol de cuidadores/as principales son, en su mayoría, mujeres, lo cual coincide con la evidencia aportada por el campo de los cuidados, en donde se señala la estrecha relación que existe entre el género y el trabajo de cuidados. Se evidencia la situación acuciante que las personas con ELA y sus cuidadores/as atraviesan tanto en el plano económico como en el de la salud física y emocional. Conclusiones. Con base en los hallazgos del estudio, se ofrecen un conjunto de consideraciones y recomendaciones destinadas a informar el diseño de políticas y acciones dirigidas a mejorar la situación de las personas con ELA y de quienes asumen el rol de cuidadores/as principales. Asimismo, se identifican posibles futuras líneas de investigación que permitirían ampliar y profundizar los hallazgos aquí expuestos.
STUDY ON THE CO\(_2\) ADSORPTION PROPERTIES OF ACTIVATED CARBON PRODUCED FROM CORN COB
Authors: Thi Thu Thuy Luong , Van Khu Le
Published: August 2024

Activated carbon (AC) prepared from corn cobs was used as an adsorbent for CO2 capture under different temperatures. The characterization by Boehm titration and TGA showed that the total acidic groups of AC were significantly higher than the total basic groups, and the increasing activated temperature resulted in increases in the total basicity and decreases in the total acidity. The CO2 adsorption behavior of AC was predicted by four isotherm models. It was found that the suitable order was Sips > Tóth > Freudlich > Langmuir. The maximum monolayer coverage capacity and isosteric heat of adsorption were in the range of 6.28 - 10.92 mmol g-1 and 26.48 - 21.55 kJ mol-1, respectively. High specific surface area and high amount of carboxylic groups were found to be in favor of CO2 capture.
NEW RECORDS OF ECHOLOCATION CALLS OF Hipposideros khaokhouayensis
Authors: Van Nha Pham , Thanh Luong Nguyen , Dinh Thong Vu
Published: August 2024

Phou Khao Khouay leaf-nosed bat (Hipposideros khaokhouayensis) is a globally rare and vulnerable species of the family Hipposideridae. It has been known only from the type locality in Laos and two localities in Vietnam. Its echolocation calls were included in several publications but still poorly understood. Between November 2023 and April 2024, the authors conducted three field surveys in Lang Son province and Hai Phong city, northeastern Vietnam, in order to seek further understanding of its potential distribution and echolocation behavior. Twelve adult individuals of the species were captured using harp traps and mist nets for identification in the field based on their morphological diagnoses to confirm the target species' identity. The PCTape system was employed to record echolocation calls while bats were emerging from caves. Seven sound parameters (CF frequency, CF duration, tFM frequency, tFM bandwidth, tFM duration, pulse duration, and inter-pulse interval) of the recorded calls were analyzed and measured using the Selena software. Their values are in a range of 90.2 - 91.1 kHz, 3.1 - 8.9 ms, 75.6 - 84.5 kHz, 6.1 - 15.0 kHz, 0.9 - 1.7 ms, 4.5 - 10.1 ms and 15.1 - 31.4 ms, respectively. The present study results are considerably different from descriptions in previous publications. This paper also provides the first data on the inter-pulse interval of the species echolocation calls and a methodological note on this sound parameter.
STATUS SURVEY OF THE CAVE SCORPION Chaerilus chubluk IN A VOLCANIC CAVE, KRONG NO DISTRICT, DAK NONG PROVINCE
Authors: Thi Yen Nguyen , Thi Hai Yen Dang , Thi Hang Tran , Dinh Sac Pham
Published: August 2024

Status survey of the cave scorpion, Chaerilus chubluk Lourenço, Tran & Pham, 2020 was carried out in a volcanic cave, in Krong No district, Dak Nong province in 2022 and 2023. A total of 43 individuals were recorded, 25 individuals were recorded in the year 2022 and 18 individuals were recorded in the year 2023. This species is only known from Co Cave which is now strongly threatened by human impact. Based on the current area of occupancy (AOO) and extent of occurrence (EOO) of Chaerilus chubluk, associated with its recent regression in both AOO and number of individuals, this species is tentatively classified as critically endangered by IUCN. The research results are presented for the first time, as scientific data for the conservation of this scorpion and integrated into the IUCN database.
ISOLATION AND SELECTION OF YEAST STRAINS CAPABLE OF FERMENTING ORANGE JUICE
Authors: Quang Tu Pham , Thi Kim Ngan Dao , Tuan Anh Ho
Published: August 2024

This research aims to isolate and select native yeast strains on oranges, capable of fermenting orange juice. Six types of fresh oranges from the Hanoi market were used as samples to isolate yeasts. By morphological observation, eight isolates were confirmed to be yeast strains. Hoa Binh orange juice was used to test the capability of alcoholic fermentation for each of the isolated yeast strains. The chemical composition of the obtained drink after wine distillation was analyzed and the sensory properties of the distillate were evaluated. The result showed that the strain HB2 had the best production capacity of alcohol among the tested strains, the sensory score reached 16.0, which is in the good category. Through a combination of morphological analysis, culture characteristics on agar and liquid media, and MALDI-TOF techniques, the HB2 strain was identified as Saccharomyces cerevisiae.
Islamic Religious Education Learning Experiences and Muslim Students’ Beliefs and Practices in Eastern Ugandan Secondary Schools
Authors: Nimulola Maimuna Aminah , Akbar Halima Wakabi
Published: August 2024

This study sought to determine the influence of IRE learning experiences on Muslim students’ beliefs and practices. The population consisted of Senior Four and Six students from Eastern Uganda from which a sample of 890 was selected using multi-stage sampling. A questionnaire was used to collect data, which was analyzed using descriptive statistics, correlation and ANOVA. The relationship between students’ learning experiences and their beliefs was found not to be statistically significant, while that between learning experiences and their practices was statistically significant and moderate. A statistically significant difference in students’ practices among school types was also found, where students from Government Non-Muslim schools had the lowest while those from Private Islamic schools had the highest. It was concluded that different types of schools offer different IRE learning experiences which influence ways in which Islam is practiced by students, although these experiences were not that influential on students’ beliefs. It therefore is recommended that Islamic extra-curricular activities be organized for students to boost their knowledge and skills.
Literature Study: Building Adolescent Mental Health by Tackling Toxic Culture Among Teens on Social Media
Authors: Ulfah Ulfah , Surawan Surawan
Published: August 2024

Today's teenagers are active social media users. However, in interacting on social media, people often engage in negative behaviour on social media or toxic culture, which can interfere with adolescent mental health. If allowed to continue, it will be dangerous for the next generation. A toxic culture will cause moral decline in a nation, which will have an impact on the mental health of the community itself. Therefore, this study aims to provide a deeper understanding of how toxic culture on social media impacts the mental health of adolescents. This research uses a qualitative approach with a literature research method. Data analysis in this research uses the content analysis method of the literature that has been collected. The results showed that toxic culture on social media has a significant impact on adolescents' mental health. Forms of toxic culture that are often found on social media are body shaming, cyberbullying, addiction, and the spread of misinformation. It can have an impact on mental health, interpersonal relationships, and academic achievement and encourage risky behavior among adolescents. Therefore, efforts have been made to educate and improve digital literacy, parental guidance and supervision, content moderation, mental support, and community collaboration. These efforts have shown some degree of success. Factors influencing success include commitment and consistency from those involved, active involvement of parents, effective digital content moderation, adequate mental support, and strong community collaboration. However, there are failure factors such as lack of resources and funding, stigma and discrimination towards mental health issues, lack of coordination between stakeholders, resistance to change, and socio-cultural and economic factors.
Influence of the Use of Electronic Medical Record Systems on Effective Doctor-Patient Communication Relationships in the Outpatient Clinic
Authors: Lestari Nadia Putri , Ramadhani Isniani , NurCita Boenga , Kristanti Melly
Published: August 2024

Electronic medical records are being used based on the Regulation of the Minister of Health (PMK) number 24 of 2022 concerning Medical Records, which is a transition of patient medical records from conventional systems to electronic-based. This study aims to determine the effect of using an electronic medical record system on effective doctor-patient communication relationships in hospital outpatient clinics. This study was conducted at a B-class general hospital in Jakarta Regional General Hospital, using an analytical descriptive method and a cross-sectional approach. A total of 153 respondents followed quota sampling rules. The test used was the chi-square test, with the p-value being less than 0.05. Approximately 50% of respondents demonstrated high levels of effective doctor-patient communication and high levels of knowledge on the use of RME. This study states that there is a positive relationship between the use of electronic medical records and effective communication between doctors and patients.
Behavior Mapping Study of The Layout of Drug Service Room in Outpatient Pharmacy of X Hospital
Authors: Yulianto Wahyu , Zuhriyah Lilik , Haripradiantoi Tito
Published: August 2024

The quality of pharmaceutical services is related to patient satisfaction and the short waiting times for their accomplished drug in pharmacy installation. This research was conducted to describe the prescription service process in the outpatient pharmacy at X Hospital by observing the flow of drug dispensing and officer movement along with the time required for the process, with the environment behavior study and value stream mapping as the observation method. This action research was conducted by collecting qualitative and quantitative data. Data collection was carried out by observation (time allocation, time for drug service activities), interviews, focus group discussion (FGD), and Behavior Mapping. The results of value stream mapping showed that non-value added was greater than value-added, 78.5% versus 21.5%. Behavior mapping showed a physical trace in a stack of prescription files in all POSs during the service process. The longest process time occurred at post 4, which is during drug preparation, while the longest interval time was interval time 4, which is waiting for the re-check process. Other factors cause the waiting time for drug services to be lengthened. The spatial structure of pharmacy depot block A was less effective. The waiting time was still long. The researchers suggest that the space be regulated again and continued to the next action research cycle, up to the effective drug services, so that the waiting times can be short.
Widerspenstiger Gehorsam: Binäre Geschlechterordnung im Kampfmodus bei Erika Kronabitter
Authors: Szmorhun Arletta
Published: August 2024

Die im Titel enthaltene Formulierung „widerspenstiger Gehorsam“ bedeutet nichts Widersprüchliches, auch wenn es auf den ersten Blick so scheinen könnte, denn sie vereint zweierlei Haltungen in sich: die Perspektive der Aufrechterhaltung und Festigung der binären Geschlechterordnung und die Perspektive ihrer mehr oder weniger aktiven Unterwanderung und Infragestellung durch kritische(re) Repräsentantinnen fiktionaler Welten von Erika Kronabitter. Bei der Analyse geht es also hauptsächlich darum, die im Kopf weiblicher Akteurinnen ausgetragenen Kämpfe um die eigene Rolle bzw. Funktion im familiären und gesellschaftlichen Kontext herauszustellen und Möglichkeiten einer qualitativ neuen Formierung des Zusammenlebens von Mann und Frau auszuloten.
Dualistische Vergangenheitsvision in der Autobiographie von Stefan Zweig Die Welt von Gestern. Erinnerungen eines Europäers
Authors: Tomczuk Dorota
Published: August 2024

Thema des Artikels ist die dualistische Version der Vergangenheit in Stefan Zweigs Autobiographie Die Welt von Gestern. Erinnerungen eines Europäers, in der sich die Erinnerungen des Autors mit seiner objektiven Sicht auf die Kultur des alten Europas, insbesondere Wiens und der österreichisch-ungarischen Monarchie, verbinden. Ziel der Analyse ist es, die historischen Hintergründe der Werkentstehung sowie die Diskrepanzen zwischen der sachlichen Beschreibung des Krieges und der Zwischenkriegszeit und dem idealisierten Bild der Habsburgerzeit aufzuzeigen und die Frage nach den Quellen dieser Dualität zu beantworten.
Development of an Integrated Information System for Lecturer Performance Management
Authors: Wan Yahaya Wan Ahmad Jaafar , Adhitya Wisnu Rayhan , Sriadhi Sriadhi
Published: August 2024

Lecturer performance evaluation continues to have issues that impede university goals. The purpose of this research is to develop an information system for evaluating lecturer performance (IS-LPA). The application was designed for three user groups: administrators, lecturers, and assessors. The application development utilizes the System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) model. The results of the feasibility test demonstrated an average score of 8.46, and the effectiveness test yielded an average achievement of 85.29%. This application has been shown to be feasible and effective for assessing lecturer performance in order to improve university management and service quality.
The Role of Housewives in the Management of Household Finances
Authors: García-Aquino María de los Ángeles , Lagúnes-Hernández Aylin del Rosario , García-Santillán Arturo
Published: August 2024

The aim of study focuses on evaluating the role of the housewives, regarding the terms such as: financial management, knowledge and use of financial products, financial planning, forecasting and savings as well, level of debt. Female workers from the “Duxom” Corporate participated in the study, which are located in the different headquarters in the State of Mexico, Progreso, Tabasco, Sinaloa, Sonora, Guadalajara, Veracruz, and Baja California. Of the total number of employees, a non-probabilistic sample was applied by self-determination, in order to obtain the greatest number of cases in the time established for the field study, which was two months. To obtain the data we used a scale, which integrates questions from the participants' profile, and 27 items related to financial management (9 items); knowledge and use of financial products (4 items); financial planning at home (4 items), foresight and savings (3 items), debt level (7 items). With the results, a four-factor model is validated, where we can see that women like to have items to impress people, and it gives them pleasure to buy luxury items. They agree to be guarantors for other people, they make extreme decisions in investments and something very risky, they make purchases even when they cannot pay them, since they prefer to have debts than to let their children go without gifts on important dates. They like to buy online because the internet makes everything easier for them. They recognize the importance of families setting financial goals to identify priorities. Finally, they consider that having a written financial plan is essential for successful financial management of income, savings and expenses, which translates into family success.
Enhancing Accessibility: A Heuristic Evaluation of Social Presence Interface Design for E-Resources in University Libraries
Authors: Rohmiyati Yuli , Meriam Tengku Wook Tengku Siti , Sahari Noraidah , Hanawi Siti Aishah , Abadi Satria
Published: August 2024

In this preliminary investigation, a discerning evaluation reveals that users face pervasive challenges accessing e-resources within university libraries. A social presence interface design for e-resources is introduced, recognizing the need for user support through effective communication with librarians and assistance for swift information navigation and system function. This research presents a meticulous usability assessment grounded in heuristic evaluation, engaging six expert evaluators comprising specialists in human-computer interaction and librarians. The primary objective is to ascertain the intuitiveness of the interface design and identify potential issues through expert scrutiny. The study unveiled compelling insights by employing a tailored usability heuristic questionnaire encompassing 39 questions aligned with the developed design. Notably, 75.54% of evaluators agreed unanimously regarding the design’s adherence to heuristic principles, indicating their concurrence with the established criteria. Additionally, evaluators provided valuable commentary and feedback focusing on aspects related to icons, labels, and the efficacy of the help function. This comprehensive evaluation informs and enhances the ongoing discourse surrounding optimal user interface design for e-resources in university library settings.
Job Attractiveness and Distance as Predictors of Willingness to Move
Authors: Reissová Alice , Nacházelová Eliška , Cihlář David
Published: August 2024

The aim of this paper is to find out whether young and educated people are willing to move for an attractive job and if so, whether the willingness to move will change with increasing distance from their place of residence. The survey found that college students (N = 690) are most willing to move for attractive work within the county (region) in which they currently reside. A smaller proportion is also willing to move within their home country, but in the case of labour migration abroad the declared willingness decreases significantly. The willingness to move decreases with increasing distance from the current place of residence. Statistically significant differences in willingness to move were also found between full-time and part-time students, with a statistically significantly lower willingness in the case of part-time students. In the case of international mobility, students declare that they would prefer temporary mobility to permanent mobility. However, employers need to offer competitive remuneration as well as career development opportunities, and local governments need to pay attention to factors that contribute to satisfaction with living and living arrangements.
Career Adaptability and Career Success of Lecturers: The Mediating Role of Adaptive Professional Development
Authors: Farla Wita , Perizade Badia , Zunaidah Zunaidah , Andriana Isni
Published: August 2024

This research aims to test the empirical model and analyze the mediating role of adaptive professional development on the influence of career adaptability on career success. The sample in this research was 282 permanent lecturers at five state universities in Indonesia. Research data was sourced from primary data with data collection tools in the form of questionnaires. This research uses structural equation models (SEM) analysis techniques. Based on the research results, adaptive professional development can act as a mediator in the influence between career adaptability and career success. The practical implications of this research are lecturers must take the time to analyze and understand their own behavior related to self-assessment, lecturer career adaptability activities must be increased, and lecturers must be able to explore themselves and their work environment. Lecturers must carry out adaptive professional development and be current by developing expertise, following the latest developments in their work, and utilizing information technology.
Unveiling Socio-Demographic Profile of Rally Attendees in Rural and Depopulating Areas
Authors: Ramos-Ruiz José E. , Solano-Sánchez Miguel Á. , Aguilar-Rivero Minerva , Castaño-Prieto Lucía
Published: August 2024

Sporting events, integral to contemporary societies, not only enrich individual lives and drive economic growth but also profoundly influence the well-being of the communities they engage. This research employs an artificial neural network to investigate variations in the socio-demographic profile of motorsports event attendees, encompassing factors such as prior attendance, gender, age, education level, and income. Through inquiries into motivations, perceptions, experiences, and emotions related to the event, the study aims to construct adaptable ‘identikits’ or estimated profiles of participants. This innovative approach, easily customised by researchers, proves instrumental in developing sustainable products and services tailored to the preferences of high-speed sports event attendees. The results highlight attendance at previous editions of this event as the most influenced variable. Profiles with higher income have a better perception that the event improves the province’s image, although the overall evaluation is lower. Consequently, the practical contributions of this research extend to providing event promoters with comprehensive profiles of their target audience, fostering sustainability and strategic planning in motorsports events.
Exploring the Cultural Fabric: A Study on Indonesia’s Unique Architectural Marvels for Ethno-STEAM Education System
Authors: Suprapto Nadi , Rizki Iqbal Ainur , Kholiq Abd
Published: August 2024

This study delves into the rich cultural tapestry of Indonesia by examining ten distinctive architectural wonders, offering insights into Ethno-STEAM education for university students. The study aims to analyse ten unique architectural marvels, evaluate students' understanding of ethno-STEAM, and explore their perceptions. The findings of our investigation reveal a multifaceted understanding of the architectural heritage of Indonesia, as well as insights into the effectiveness of ethno-STEAM education in fostering holistic learning experiences. Student understanding of Ethno-STEAM has increased significantly after learning. Their perception of ethno-STEAM has a significant positive effect, particularly regarding their cultural perspectives, STEAM understanding, and appreciation of cultural diversity. Guided by the Ethno-STEAM framework, educational interventions are designed to ignite curiosity, nurture creativity, and deepen appreciation for Indonesia's architectural heritage among university students.