bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penggunaan Media Sosial X pada Akun @Txtdrberseragam untuk Mengetahui Tingkat Kepercayaan Masyarakat Yogyakarta terhadap Kepolisian RI
Authors: Razan Arvin Pradipa Wahyu  , Angga Intueri Mahendra
Published: September 2024

The formulation in this study is how to use social media x on @txtdrberseragam accounts to find out the level of trust of the people of Yogyakarta towards the Indonesian Police. The purpose of this study is to find out the level of trust of the people of Yogyakarta in the Indonesian Police through the use of social media X @txtdrberseragam accounts. The research method used in this study is descriptive quantitative statistics. The data collection technique in this study was by distributing a questionnaire of 100 respondents taken from @txtdrberseragam account followers. The results of the study showed the categorization of the scale of Yogyakarta people's trust in the police regarding exposure to social media X content from @txtdrberseragam accounts, namely, 12% (12 people) were in the high category, then 71% (71 people) were in the medium category, and 17% (17 people) were in the low category. It can be stated that the level of trust of the people of Yogyakarta in the police about the exposure of social media content X from @txtdrberseragam accounts is in the medium category of 71%. Thus, that the use of social media X can be used to find out the level of trust of the people of Yogyakarta in the Indonesian Police. Then based on the results of the analysis, it was found that the trust of the people of Yogyakarta in the Indonesian Police increased from 2023-2024.
Strategi Komunikasi Pemasaran Terpadu melalui Media Sosial Instagram "Nona Judes"
Authors: Bintang Nurijadi  , Novida Irawan  , Fransiska Fransiska , Ambarwati Ambarwati
Published: September 2024

The development of technology and communication has experienced quite amazing developments and made it easier for someone to promote products for sale, especially food and beverage products. Promotion is very important in marketing a product offline or online. Before online, offline influenced selling a product to the communicant, face to face, being able to see the expression on the communicant's face directly, as technology develops now, online sales increasingly influence sales because the sophistication of current technology greatly influences marketing developments. This research aims to determine the Integrated Marketing Communication Strategy via Instagram Social Media "Miss Judes". The theory used in this research is Integrated Marketing Communication. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative. The data collection technique is conducting in-depth interviews, where the interview is intended to obtain data and information that is reliable and can be accounted for. So the researcher conducted interviews with key informants and informants. Data analysis techniques are collected, analyzed, and interpreted to obtain an overview of the observed variables, through data reduction. The research results show that Miss Judes' marketing communication strategy carries out product and service promotion activities through Instagram social media. Through social media, these activities are more effective, whereas Instagram social media only relies on internet quota or WiFi, which is different from direct promotion.
Gambaran Mindfulness Mahasiswa Psikologi UIN Walisongo dalam Menjaga Kesehatan Mental
Authors: Amalia Zulfa  , Febby Fariska  , Abdul Malik Karim Amrullah  , Dewi Khurun Aini
Published: September 2024

In a state of mindfulness, a person deliberately focuses completely on one particular thing or activity, without being distracted by attention to other things. This research uses qualitative methods, especially phenomenology with the aim of understanding the picture of mindfulness of Psychology students at UIN Walisongo in maintaining mental health. Data was obtained through interviews, observation and documentation, with a population of all Psychology students at UIN Walisongo and a sample of 5 informants selected using purposive sampling. The research results showed that 4 informants had a good picture of mindfulness because they fulfilled three main aspects, namely acting with awareness, observing, and accepting without judgment. One informant, although he had a good picture of mindfulness in the first two aspects, was still lacking in the aspect of accepting without judgment. These findings provide an overview of the level of mindfulness among Psychology students at UIN Walisongo, with potential implications in the development of mental health strategies or interventions in academic environments. These results provide valuable insight for the development of mental health intervention strategies among Psychology students at UIN Walisongo.
Hubungan Ketersediaan Sarana Sanitasi Dasar dan (PHBS) dengan Kejadian Diare Balita di Puskesmas Tanah Pasir Aceh Utara
Authors: Elvieta Elvieta , Ernita Ernita
Published: September 2024

Diarrhea is a leading cause of suffering and mortality among children, accounting for approximately 9% of all deaths of children under the age of 5 worldwide in 2021. This study aims to determine the relationship between the availability of basic sanitation facilities (clean water facilities and toilet conditions) and Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers at Puskesmas Tanah Pasir, North Aceh Regency, in 2024. This research employs a descriptive-analytic method with a cross-sectional design, involving 95 mothers with toddlers. The sample was taken using purposive sampling, and data were collected through questionnaires and interviews. The results show that the availability of clean water facilities has a significant relationship with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers (p value = 0,005), toilet conditions also have a significant relationship with the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers (p value = 0,000), and PHBS behavior is significantly related to the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers (p value = 0,003). It is recommended that health workers enhance collaboration with cross-sector stakeholders and conduct continuous education and outreach programs.
Gambaran Stres Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir dalam Penyusunan Skripsi di FKM Universitas Nusa Cendana Kupang
Authors: Mariella Damaris Dida  , Afrona E. L. Takaeb  , PetrusPetrus Romeo
Published: September 2024

Stress is an unpleasant or uncomfortable situation experienced by individuals that can interfere with thoughts, emotions, actions or behaviors in daily life. The purpose of this study is to find out the description of the stress of final year students in the preparation of a thesis at the Faculty of Public Health, Nusa Cendana University, Kupang. The population in this study is 118 students of the class of 2018 and the number of samples is 118 people. This type of research is a descriptive research using a sampling technique in the form of total sampling. The instrument used was the DASS-42 questionnaire. Based on the results of the study, it was obtained that the characteristics of the respondents were more female, which was 83.1% and had a residential status at a boarding house, which was 45.8%. In the stress level category, it was found that FKM students of Nusa Cendana University Kupang, especially the class of 2018, were in the mild category, namely 28.8%. For educational institutions, the results of this study are expected to be useful as a source of information, add knowledge about stress and as input or comparison for future researchers regarding the description of stress in final year students at the Faculty of Medicine, Nusa Cendana University, Kupang.
Analisis Pending Klaim BPJS Kesehatan Pasien Rawat Inap Di Rumah Sakit Islam Jakarta Pondok Kopi Tahun 2023
Authors: Sri Mulya  , Dina Sonia  , Daniel Happy Putra  , Noor Yulia
Published: September 2024

Pending BPJS Health claims at RSIJ Pondok Kopi are divided into 3 (three) aspects including administration, coding and medical. This research aims to determine the factors of causes pending claims, resolution, and pending trends using a descriptive quantitative approach, which provides an overview of the factors causing pending claims and pending trends in 2023. Results with 1,143 samples of pending claim reports due to administration 523 (46%) with the most pending categories due to inappropriate treatment class 120 (23%), causative factors due to coding 570 (50%) with the most pending categories due to inaccurate diagnosis 525 (92.1%), and factors medical causes 50 (4%) with the most pending category due to inappropriate medical indications 36 (72%). So the pending settlement is carried out after receiving the verification results report by the casemix officer by completing the claim requirements according to the pending claim category and confirming with the DPJP if necessary. The pending trend in 2023 for 1st semester period January to June  showed decreasing results with a significant decrease in March of 12%. To minimize pending figures, hospitals should recruit employees according to their field of competence, empower existing human resources by clinical coding training, implement RME so that RM documentation is more complete, and internal verification officers are more thorough in carrying out their work.
Pengaruh Status Gizi terhadap Tingkat Kelelahan Pekerja PT. Maruki Internasional Indonesia
Authors: Fatmawati Hamid  , Salam Jumhur , Dwiseli Firmita , Nurgazali Nurgazali
Published: September 2024

Fatigue is a common complaint in the wider community and the working population. Work-related fatigue is a situation where workers experience a decrease in work productivity. This study aims to determine the effect of nutritional status on work fatigue. This type of research is observational analysis with a cross-sectional study design, which is carried out on employees of the production department of PT. Maruki International Indonesia. The research population amounted to 197 people, and 130 people were selected as a sample through the proportional sampling method. Nutritional status data collection is carried out by measuring Body Mass Index (BMI). Work fatigue data was obtained through interviews using a Subjective self-rating test questionnaire from the Industrial Fatigue Research Committee (IFRC). Data analysis was carried out using a linear regression test with SPSS. Based on the results of the study, a p-value of 0.043 (p<0.05) was obtained, so nutritional status had a significant influence on fatigue in employees of the production department of PT. Maruki International Indonesia. So it can be concluded that work fatigue can be influenced by the nutritional status of workers in the Production section of PT. Maruki International Indonesia.
Analisis Faktor Psikososial pada Tenaga Kesehatan di KecamatanSungai Raya Kabupaten Kubu Raya
Authors: Eli Sutiawati  , Gusti Ansahari  , Fitri Sukmawati
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Psychosocial risks can lead to stress and depression in the workplace, causing potential negligence and errors in performing work resulting in workplace accidents. Objective: To analyze the psychosocial risk factors of health workers in health centers that lead to the risk of workplace stress. Methods: Deskriptif analysis research using the Spearman test with a sample 65 people selected by purposive sampling from 186 health workers who served at the Sungai Durian, Sungai Raya Dalam, and Korpri health centers in Kubu Raya Regency. Research variables: Role Confusion, Role Conflict, Quantitative Overload, Qualitative Overload. Career Development, Responsibility for Others and job stress. Data were obtained from the IFRC  and  SDS. Results: Spearman test the most influential is qualitative overload mean value (x̄=11.28) moderate stress (39.24%). severe stress (1.54%), second quantitative overload (x̄=10.25) moderate stress 49.24%, third responsibility to others (x̄=10.26) moderate stress (41.34%). severe stress (3.0).  The significance of the relationship between the variables of psychosocial risk factors and work stress   very strong correlation level, the direction of the relationship is positive and unidirectional between psychosocial risk factors and work stress in health workers. Conclusion: Psychosocial risk factors experienced by health workers quantitative overload and responsibility for others need to be of concern to management there is a decrease in motivation and weakening of activities. Suggestions for management leader and health workers to increasing motivation and managing effective working hours.
Hubungan Pengungkapan Diri (Self Disclosure) dengan Tingkat Stres pada Mahasiswa Tingkat Akhir di STIKES Panakkukang Makassar
Authors: Abd. Malik  , Suriyani Suriyani , Mikawati Mikawati , Napolion Kens , Sia'tang Weni
Published: September 2024

Students often experience stress stemming from academic activities. For final year students who often become stressors is in working on a thesis. When experiencing stress, students often share their problems with others to get support or solutions to relieve their feelings, which is called self-disclosure, which is a type of communication where a person openly discloses information about themselves (thoughts, feelings, and behaviors). Objective: To determine the relationship between self-disclosure and stress levels in final year students at STIKES Panakkukang Makassar. Research Method: Quantitative research with an analytical design and using the Cross Sectional Study approach using the Proportionate stratified random sampling technique with a sample of 163 respondents. The instrument used in this study is a questionnaire. Results: Students who experienced moderate stress with closed self-disclosure amounted to 125 (76.7Conclusion and suggestions: There is a relationship between self-disclosure and stress levels in final year students at STIKES Panakkukang Makassar. It is hoped that future researchers will research more subjects and collect more diverse data, so that the data obtained is more complete.
Penerapan Hygiene dan Sanitasi di Laboratorium dan Optik ARO Gapopin
Authors: Simarmata Murni Marlina , Zakiati Nisa Umami , Azharany Meisha
Published: September 2024

This study was aimed at describing and at assessing the implementation of  hygiene and sanitation in ARO Gapopin Laboratories and Optical. The research employed qualitative method and comparative study. Data gained through observation were compared to data gained from documentary and literature study. The results indicate that the  implementation of hygiene and sanitation in the laboratory and optic  is good as students and lecturers always obey SOP and the wastes are managed well. Sanitation and hygiene are crucial for everyone, especially for those who work in laboratory and optical.
Hubungan Kejadian Katarak dengan Diabetes Melitus di Puskesmas Tanjung Harapan, Marga Tiga, Lampung Timur
Authors: Santoso Dwi Budi , Doringin Ferry , Simarmata Murni Marlina , Sasia Karla
Published: September 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between the incidence of cataracts and diabetes mellitus in patients at the Tanjung Harapan Health Center, Marga Tiga District, East Lampung Regency. The population in this study were outpatients for the period January - May 2021 using a case-control design with 38 subjects divided into 19 case groups (cataract patients) and 19 control groups (patients without cataracts). History of diabetes mellitus data seen from the patient's medical record and processed using the chi square test with a significance level of p <0.05. Analysis of hypothesis testing using SPSS version 21, the results of this study the asymp sig value of 0.020, which is <0.05, which means Ho is rejected, this proves that there is a significant relationship between the incidence of cataracts and Diabetes Mellitus. This data deserve to be tested with Chi Square because there is no Expected value less than 5
Analisis Pola dan Margin Pemasaran Pisang Kepok di Kota Medan
Authors: Hutauruk Julia , Manalu You Nenci
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk (1) mengetahui pola pemasaran pisang kepok di Kota Medan, (2) menganalisis  margin pemasaran pisang kepok di Kota Medan, (3) menganalisis efesiensi pemasaran pisang Kepok di Kota Medan. Daerah penelitian ditentukan secara Purposive sampling (sengaja) yakni di Perbaungan Kabupaten Serdang Bedagai, Desa Tiga Juhar Kecamatan STM Hulu,  Deli Serdang, Langkat. Serta mencakup daerah pemasaran yaitu Pasar Induk, Pasar Sei Kambing, Pasar Palapa dan Pasar Simpang Limun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat saluran pemasaran pisang kepok ke Kota Medan, yaitu: Saluran I yaitu: petani – pedagang pengumpul – pedagang besar – pedagang pengecer – konsumen. Saluran II yaitu :  petani – pedagang pengumpul – pedagang besar – konsumen. Saluran III yakni petani – pedagang pengumpul – pedagang besar – pedagang luar kota. Saluran IV yakni petani – pedagang pengumpul – konsumen.  Total biaya pemasaran pada saluran I sebesar Rp.4.342/sisir (Rp.6.513/Kg) dengan total margin Rp.14.000/sisir (Rp.21.000) dan total keuntungan Rp.9.783/sisir (Rp.14.674/Kg). Pada saluran II total biaya sebesar Rp.2.903/sisir (Rp.4.355/Kg) dengan total margin sebesar Rp.11.500/sisir (Rp.17.250/Kg) dan total keuntungan Rp.8.597/sisir (Rp.12.896/Kg). Pada saluran III total biaya pemasaran sebesar Rp.4.094/sisir (Rp.6.141/Kg) dengan total margin Rp.14.190/sisir (Rp.21.285/Kg) dan total keuntungan pada saluran III sebesar Rp.11.906/sisir (Rp.17.859/Kg). Pada saluran IV total biaya pemasaran Rp.998/sisir (Rp.1.497/Kg) dengan total margin sebesar Rp.6.752/sisir (Rp.10.128/Kg) dan total keuntungan sebesar Rp.6.752/sisir (Rp.10.128/Kg). Efesiensi saluran I sebesar 78% > 50%.
Kebijakan Subsidi Output Komoditi Kakao
Authors: Sitohang Maryanti
Published: September 2024

Abstrak
 
Jagung adalah komoditas andalan nasional yang potensial dalam rangka menuju kemandirian pangan serta meningkatkan pendapatan petani. Paper  ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi ketersediaan jagung di Indonesia pada tahun 2017-2020  serta  membantu mengidentifikasi variabel penunjang serta kegiatan-kegiatan yang diperlukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan jagung. Paper ini menggunakan model sistem dinamik ketersediaan jagung yaitu model causal loop diagrams dan stock and flow diagrams. Hasil dari pengolahan data serta analisis dan pembahasan yang dilakukan dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa target pemerintah  untuk menutup impor pada tahun 2008 dengan melihat potensi sumberdaya yang dimiliki Indonesia sangat memungkinkan. Peningkatan konsumsi yang tidak dapat ditekan akan terus mengalami kenaikan tapi dapat diimbangi oleh peningkatan produksi apabila upaya-upaya yang dilakukan dalam peningkatan produksi dapat dalam terlaksana dengan baik. Pemerintah dan parlemen harus memiliki political will yang kuat dan konsisten dalam mengembangkan enabling environments.
                                                                                                                                                           
Kata Kunci: causal loop diagrams, jagung, stock and flow diagrams
 
 
Abstarct
 
Corn is a potential national mainstay commodity in the context of achieving food independence and increasing farmers' income. This paper aims to predict the availability of corn in Indonesia in 2017-2020 and help identify supporting variables and activities needed to meet corn needs. This paper uses a dynamic system model of corn availability, namely causal loop diagrams and stock and flow diagrams. The results of the data processing as well as the analysis and discussion carried out can be concluded that the government's target to cover imports in 2008 by looking at the potential resources that Indonesia has is very possible. The increase in consumption that cannot be suppressed will continue to increase but can be offset by an increase in production if the efforts made to increase production can be carried out well. The government and parliament must have strong and consistent political will in developing enabling environments.
 
Keywords: causal loop diagrams, corn, stock and flow diagrams
Analisis Produktivitas, Pendapatan, dan Kelayakan Usahatani Bawang Merah
Authors: Parhusip Novita , Sihaloho Henrykus , Sitohang Maryanti
Published: September 2024

Tanaman bawang merah  merupakan salah satu komoditas unggulan di sejumlah daerah di Sumatera Utara, yaitu Kabupaten Karo, Dairi, Simalungun, Humbang Hasundutan, Samosir, dan Padang Sidempuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis: (1) produktivitas usahatani bawang  merah di Desa Simamora, Kecamatan Baktiraja, Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara; (2) pendapatan petani bawang  merah  di Desa Simamora, Kecamatan Baktiraja, Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara; dan (3) tingkat kelayakan usahatani bawang Merah di Desa Simamora, Kecamatan Baktiraja, Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan, Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Hasil analisi penelitian diperoleh produktivitas rata-rata petani bawang merah di Desa Simamora, Kecamatan Baktiraja, Kabupaten Humbang Hasundutan adalah sebesar 2.017075 ton/ha, dengan pendapatan bersih rata-rata dalam satu musim tanam sebesar adalah Rp58 572 137.801/ha/MT, dan nilai R/C ratio sebesar 2.93. Nilai R/C ratio  yang sebesar 2.93 menunjukkan usahatani bawang merah di Desa Simamora layak untuk diusahakan.
College Adjustment pada Mahasiswa Tahun Pertama: Studi Fenomenologi pada Pasca Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Imanniar Onik , Cahyono Rudi , Saputra Anandhika Agus , Hazima Roida , Istighfarini Adiva
Published: September 2024

Transisi masa SMA ke perguruan tinggi dapat menimbulkan berbagai tantangan tersendiri bagi seorang mahasiswa, salah satunya adalah perihal penyesuaian diri. Situasi ini juga diperparah dengan adanya pandemi COVID 19. Dengan adanya pandemi tersebut, mahasiswa tahun pertama juga menghadapi transisi cara belajar yang signifikan karena perubahan cara belajar yang daring menjadi luring pasca pandemi. Untuk itu, penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif  dengan desain fenomenologi untuk mengungkap bagaimana mahasiswa baru memaknai diri mereka sendiri selama menyesuaikan diri di perkuliahan pasca pandemi. Kelompok studi penelitian ini terdiri dari 2 mahasiswa baru saat menempuh pendidikan sarjana yang dulu semasa SMA nya belajar secara daring. Data penelitian diperoleh dari wawancara mendalam dengan partisipan melalui bentuk wawancara semi terstruktur.
Perbedaan Fungsi Eksekutif Anak yang Memula Pembelajaran Di PAUD Sejak Usia 2 Tahun dan 4 Tahun di Provinsi Banten
Authors: Irawati Luci , Susanti Debie
Published: September 2024

Fungsi eksekutif (EF) yang mencakup kemampuan mengontrol diri, fleksibilitas kognitif, dan memori kerja pada anak usia dini berperan yang sangat penting dalam mencapai kesuksesan akademis, sosial, dan emosional anak di masa depan.  Fungsi eksekutif anak berkembang seiring waktu dan dipengaruhi oleh faktor lingkungan sejak prenatal hingga masa kanak-kanak, dengan perkembangan paling signifikan terjadi antara usia 3 dan 5 tahun. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perbedaan perkembangan fungsi eksekutif pada anak usia dini yang memulai pendidikan di lembaga formal sejak usia 2 tahun dan 4 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif komparatif, yang membandingkan dua kelompok yang berbeda (independent). Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner yang diisi orang tua anak-anak kelompok TK B di Provinsi Banten yang menjadi responden penelitian. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik non parametrik Uji Mann Whitney (U) Test karena data tidak memenuhi asumsi normalitas. Uji Mann Whitney menghasilkan nilai p sebesar 0,323, yang melebihi ambang batas 0,05. Dengan demikian hipotesis nol tidak dapat ditolak, karena nilai p lebih besar dari tingkat kepercayaan 95%.  Artinya secara statistik menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan nilai fungsi eksekutif yang signifikan antara anak-anak yang memulai pendidikan formal sejak usia 2 dan 4 tahun di lembaga pendidikan anak usia dini.
Pengalaman Komunikasi Lingkungan (Studi Fenomenologi pada Gerai Prabumi Sebagai Toko Ramah Lingkungan Pertama di Kota Padang)
Authors: Amelysa Amelysa , Chatra Emeraldy , Roem Elva Ronaning
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dan menganalisis pengalaman komunikasi lingkungan di Gerai Prabumi, toko ramah lingkungan pertama di Kota Padang. Dengan pendekatan fenomenologi, penelitian ini mendalami pengalaman, makna dan konsep yang muncul dari interaksi komunikasi di Gerai Prabumi, baik antara pegawai maupun dengan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi dan paradigma konstruktivisme dibantu dengan teori fenomenologi oleh Edmund Hussrel.Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara mendalam, observasi, dan dokumentasi, yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode reduksi eidetis dan transendental. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertama, komunikasi lingkungan di Gerai Prabumi dilakukan melalui berbagai media, baik secara tatap muka maupun media sosial termasuk interaksi langsung dan penggunaan platform media sosial seperti Instagram dan TikTok. Strategi komunikasi yang efektif melibatkan konten visual yang menarik, dan edukasi dalam mengadopsi gaya hidup ramah lingkungan, serta sesi tanya jawab yang interaktif. Pengalaman komunikasi ini menciptakan kesadaran lingkungan yang mendalam di antara pegawai dan pelanggan, memperkuat komitmen mereka terhadap praktik berkelanjutan. Kedua, Konsep Konsep yang ditemukan adalah Pencerahan tentang gaya hidup ramah lingkungan, penggunaan display interaktif dan mengadakan event-event ramah lingkungan, tata kelola recycling di Gerai Prabumi, Penggunaan bahan baku lingkungan. Ketiga, Penelitian ini juga mengungkap makna dari pengalaman komunikasi di Gerai Prabumi, yaitu Pengertian jelas tentang nilai toko, pemberian edukasi melalui creative space, saluran komunikasi efektif, kesadaran akan tanggung jawab lingkungan, pengalaman transformasional.
Implementasi Integrated Curriculum untuk Membentuk Lulusan yang Berkarakter di SMP Muhammadiyah
Authors: Sa'id Sukron , Suyatno Suyatno , Sukirman Sukirman
Published: September 2024

Implementasi Integrated Curriculum untuk Membentuk Lulusan yang Berkarakter di SMP Muhammadiyah
Karakter menjadi salah satu tantangan terbesar dalam kehidupan masyarakat modern saat ini. Berbagai permasalahan karakter yang terjadi saat ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi pendidikan karakter di berbagai segmen belum berhasil sesuai harapan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi implementasi integrated curriculum dalam membentuk karakter siswa di sekolah. Peneliti menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan analisis dokumentasi. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data tematik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kurikulum yang diterapkan mencakup pendidikan umum dan agama, dengan fokus pada pengembangan karakter melalui Program Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter (PPK). Integrasi kurikulum ini bertujuan menyatukan pengetahuan akademik dan pendidikan moral, yang dilaksanakan melalui berbagai kegiatan intrakurikuler, kokurikuler, dan ekstrakurikuler. Sekolah Muhammadiyah mengintegrasikan mata pelajaran umum dengan nilai-nilai agama, termasuk Tahfizhul Qur’an, untuk menciptakan pembelajaran yang relevan dan komprehensif. Namun, tantangan seperti perbedaan interpretasi agama dan pemahaman masyarakat dapat mempengaruhi efektivitas kurikulum. Temuan penelitian menggarisbawahi bahwa implementasi integrasi kurikulum yang dapat membentuk karakter peserta didik secara holistik, mempersiapkan mereka untuk menghadapi tantangan global dengan integritas dan tanggung jawab.
Mengatasi Perilaku Kekerasan terhadap Anak Usia Dini melalui Pendekatan Family Theraphy di PAUD Do’a Bunda Desa Pematang Benteng
Authors: Ismawati Ismawati
Published: September 2024

Perilaku kekerasan pada anak usia dini merupakan salah satu tantangan serius dalam pengasuhan dan tumbuh kembang anak, pendekatan terapi keluarga merupakan salah satu metode yang efektif dalam mengatasi perilaku kekerasan pada anak usia dini. Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui teknik terapi keluarga dengan mengatasi kekerasan pada anak usia dini dan mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk perilaku kekerasan pada anak di Paud Do’a Bunda. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode naratif, yaitu laporan naratif yang menceritakan urut-urutan peristiwa secara rinci. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terapi keluarga membantu meningkatkan hubungan orang tua dan anak serta menciptakan lingkungan yang lebih aman dan penuh kasih sayang, sehingga mengurangi kekerasan dan mendukung tumbuh kembang anak secara optimal. Bentuk-bentuk kekerasan yang dialami anak terbagi menjadi tiga jenis utama, yaitu kekerasan fisik, psikis, dan sosial. Kekerasan fisik yang dialami anak meliputi tindakan seperti membentak hingga menimbulkan rasa sakit fisik. Pelecehan psikologis mencakup dimarahi, sering kali ditakuti, dimarahi, diintimidasi, dan penggunaan kata-kata kotor. Kekerasan sosial berupa ancaman, bentakan, dan makian yang merusak hubungan sosial anak dengan lingkungan sekitarnya. Langkah penting dalam upaya mengurangi kekerasan pada anak dapat dilakukan melalui pendekatan terapi keluarga seperti mengidentifikasi pola komunikasi yang tidak sehat, mengelola emosi, mengubah pola asuh, membangun ikatan emosional, dan mengatasi trauma.
Research of the nature of implementation of environmental innovations as a factor of ensuring competitiveness of hotel hospitality business
Authors: Amirkhan Novruz Guliev , Samedovna Veronika Alieva , Ismail Samir Babazade , Nazim Hikmat Guliyev
Published: September 2024

In many countries of the world, sustainable tourism is developing rapidly, and therefore the application of innovative environmental technologies is becoming an integral part of the development strategies of hospitality industry enterprises, especially hotel business. This trend promotes the introduction of new management systems based on the principles of sustainable development, including resource-saving technologies. In the work, the existing environmental management tools are analyzed and comparative studies of the essence of the application of “green” innovations are conducted using the example of the hotel business enterprises of the Republic of Azerbaijan and the Russian Federation. Studies have shown that the implementation of such innovations and eco-technologies in hotels demonstrates their commitment to environmental responsibility, improves the guest experience, helps save resources and acts as an additional advertising tool. Technological re-equipment and the use of modern materials aimed at reducing the burden on the environment ensure the economic efficiency of hotel business enterprises and increase their competitiveness.
Science Teachers Preparedness for Artificial Intelligence in Practical Instruction Control and Delivery to Oyo State Public Secondary Schools
Authors: Jinadu Afeez T
Published: September 2024

The dispatch of practical instructions to schools and supervisors prior to the actual conduct of the practical examination over the years has not received the same level of attention as that given to the movements of people and goods and, therefore, is prone to challenges. However, the process could be automated using artificial intelligence. Previous studies have investigated the effects of automation on the control and delivery of goods in the transport management sector, mostly in the Western world. Therefore, this study assessed science teachers’ challenges and readiness for artificial intelligence in practical instruction control and delivery systems. The study adopted ex-post facto design and used one hundred science teachers as participants. Science Teacher Readiness for Automated Practical Instruction Control and Delivery (r = 0.83) was used to collect data. The data collected were analysed descriptively. There are more male (73%) science teachers than female (27%). 84% of the respondent listed cost as one of the challenges, and 83% of the respondents indicated resistant to change and technical difficulties, ethical issue 67% and integration with existing system 65%) 64 The science teachers are moderately ready 64% while 24% are lowly ready and 12% are highly ready for the deployment of automated practical instruction control and delivery system. Artificial intelligence for science practical instruction delivery has greater benefits than the manual way of delivery; however, science teachers are ready for its deployment despite its challenges. Therefore, efforts should be geared towards overcoming the inherent challenges so that the benefits can be fully enjoyed.
Microglial NLRP3 Inflammasome Mechanisms in Parkinson's and Other Neurodegenerative Diseases
Authors:   , Pike Adrianne Frances
Published: September 2024

Neurodegenerative diseases (NDs) like Parkinson’s (PD), Alzheimer’s (AD), and amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) are all characterized by several common molecular and cellular factors, including degeneration of neurons, pathological protein aggregation, and neuroinflammation. Neuroinflammation involves the response of the brain’s immune cells, known as microglia, to disease-associated (and other threatening) stimuli. One critical facet of the acute neuroinflammatory response that has been linked to the progressing pathologies of PD, AD, and ALS (as well as other NDs) is the recruitment and activation of the molecular immune signaling scaffold known as the NLRP3 inflammasome. Remaining “dormant” under normal conditions, the NLRP3 inflammasome is activated in response to the detection of various inflammatory stimuli, including many that apply to NDs, to amplify and broadcast pro-inflammatory signals and alert other cells to danger. However, if NLRP3 inflammasome activation proceeds unchecked in activated microglia, as often happens in NDs because of the ongoing presence of activating stimuli, it contributes to continued pathology and neurodegeneration by virtue of the inflammasome’s structure and downstream inflammatory signaling. The work in this thesis sheds light on differential activation mechanisms for the NLRP3 inflammasome, how they apply specifically to PD, AD, and ALS, and how they might be blocked, in particular by dopamine signaling. The data shown give rise to a hypothesis for the pathology of PD in particular in terms of NLRP3 inflammasome activation, dopamine inhibition, and selective vulnerability of dopaminergic neurons in the substantia nigra, the area of the brain most affected in this disease. Elucidating the role of the NLRP3 inflammasome in ND etiology, and how its modulation can help with ND amelioration or prevention, is crucial to improving our understanding of these diseases, leading to improved outcomes for patients.
Prehabilitation
Authors:   , Molenaar Charlotte Johanna Laura
Published: September 2024

Multimodal prehabilitation seems to be the new kid on the block in perioperative optimalisation. This thesis aims to study the hypothesis that multimodal prehabilitation results in an enhanced and faster recovery after colorectal cancer surgery. Amongst other studies, the results of a systematic review about the colorectal cancer treatment interval, a Cochrane review comparing multimodal prehabilitation before colorectal cancer surgery with a control group and a randomised clinical trial studying a 4-week multimodal prehabilitation in patients undergoing surgery for nonmetastasised colorectal cancer are described and discussed in this thesis.
Changing perspectives on fatigue in glioma
Authors:   , Röttgering J.G.
Published: September 2024

Gliomas are a malignant and infiltrative brain cancer, and to date, these tumors are non‐curable. Essentially, glioma patients live with a double diagnosis: cancer and a neurological disorder. Consequently, they suffer from many symptoms, with fatigue being one of the most prevalent and burdensome. Hence, health‐related quality of life (HRQoL) and symptom management are essential to treatment. However, as the etiology of fatigue is largely unknown, no effective treatments are available. Therefore, this thesis aimed to uncover which factors are associated with fatigue in glioma, to understand the complex relation between fatigue, symptoms, and HRQoL using network analysis and to explore which interventions can effectively alleviate fatigue in glioma.
MULTIDIMENSIONAL MYELODYSPLASTIC SYNDROMES: ON THE DISSECTION OF THEIR HETEROGENEITY
Authors:   , van Spronsen Margot Fréderique
Published: September 2024

Myelodysplastic syndromes (MDS) are predominately ageing-related haematopoietic disorders that are notorious for their heterogeneity and ineffective haematopoiesis, which is reflected by a hypercellular, dysplastic bone marrow next to cytopenias. The heterogeneity included by MDS extends from the pathophysiology to the clinical phenotypes. Although MDS are defined as hematopoietic stem cell (HSC) disorders, perturbations of the bone marrow and immune microenvironment are known to contribute to their pathogenesis. The clinical course of MDS ranges from a stable disease with a near-normal life expectancy and unrelated death to transformation towards acute myeloid leukaemia (AML) or progressive bone marrow failure. This heterogeneity can be problematic for clinicians, who rely on clinical models for estimating prognosis and guiding therapeutic decisions. In Chapter 1 we explained the purpose of these clinical models. Classification models use clinical, morphological and cytogenetic data to stratify MDS patients into homogeneous groups with intrinsic diagnostic and prognostic information. Prognostic scoring systems intend to estimate the probability of survival and disease progression to guide therapy decision-making. The aim of this thesis was twofold. The first objective was to investigate current methods to handle MDS heterogeneity, i.e. by clinical classification models and prognostic scoring systems (Part I). The second objective was to identify biomarkers that contribute to the dissection of MDS based of the study of the hematopoietic stem and progenitor cells, glycan profiles and the immune microenvironment (Part II).
Making the archipelago
Authors:   , Mela Maria Eleni
Published: September 2024

This study travels to four archipelagoes—the Wadden Islands in the Netherlands, the Cyclades in Greece, Shetland in Scotland, and the Aeolian islands in Italy—to examine links between collective pasts and imagined futures as expressed in energy and sustainability projects. It is the result of a four-year PhD research, funded by the European project HERILAND that explored the relationships between heritage and spatial planning in Europe. In this thesis, I discuss the roles of heritage in sustainability action across geographical difference. Heritage is a relevant lens through which to critically and creatively examine histories of cohabitation, confrontation, power, and rights in the relationships between humans and environments. This becomes particularly relevant at this time of environmental and social crises, when the reliance of sustainable development strategies on technocratic, top-down, and large-scale solutions fails to counterbalance continuing global agendas of extraction and growth, and address issues of environmental and social justice in ‘peripheral’ places like the islands studied. Instead, I stress the need to ‘think small’, and ‘look back’ arguing that seeds for meaningful change exist in such places and the relationships between people and environments afforded by their unique historical and geographical realities. To approach this, I construct a kaleidoscopic conceptual framework informed by critical heritage studies, planning theory, cultural geography, environmental humanities, and other scientific areas. Their intersection makes it possible to examine landscapes both as nodes in global networks and as distinct lifeworlds of human communities and non-human actors. More concretely, I engage with the local frictions produced both by climate change and climate mitigation—the fragile consensus around a solar park in the Wadden Sea, conflicts around wind turbine towers in the Aegean, experiments with the tides in Shetland, and volcanic episodes in the Aeolian—but also with the learning potential of their long environmental and cultural heritage. Communal grazing areas, community-maintained agricultural terraces, peat cutting, and rural Mediterranean architecture are relevant instances of this heritage. To bring such instances together, I create a comparative methodology: I narrate four thick local stories that describe alternative models of human-environment relationships in their past, present, and future. Then, I juxtapose these stories, eventually making it possible to renegotiate established authorized discourses of heritage and sustainability and the associated courses of action in policy and spatial planning. The dissertation contributes to heritage and environmental studies by building on the concept of landscape. It broadens the knowledge on islands of the Mediterranean and the North Sea and discusses the universal relevance of their local histories. Readers are invited to participate in the life and troubles of four archipelagoes; and in doing so to think along on emergent—archipelagic—claims around our shared landscapes.
ANALISIS KEKUATAN TARIK BOLTED JOINT STRUKTUR KOMPOSIT SANDWICH HIBRID RAMI-E-GLASS/EPOXY DENGAN CORE KAYU BALSA
Authors: Banowati Lies , Pratama Yuda Rizki
Published: September 2024

Seiring dengan perkembangan dunia industri, kebutuhan material untuk sebuah produk semakin meningkat. Para ilmuan berlomba-lomba untuk menciptakan material baru yang lebih kuat, ringan, tahan terhadap korosi, dan biaya material yang murah, salah satu material baru yang banyak dikembangkan adalah komposit. Komposit sandwich merupakan salah satu jenis komposit struktur yang memeliki berat yang relatif ringan namun mempunyai kekakuan dan kekuatan yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kekuatan tarik dari struktur komposit bolted joint sandwich hibrid rami E-glass/epoxy dengan core kayu balsa yang mengacu pada standar ASTM (American Society for Testing Material) D 5961. Metode manufaktur spesimen komposit yang digunakan adalah hand lay-up dan vacuum bangging dengan variasi arah serat 0°, WR 0/90°, dan WR ±45°. Hasil dari analisis komposit bolted joint sandwich hibrid rami E-glass/epoxy dengan core kayu balsa menunjukkan bahwa kekuatan tarik terbesar hingga yang terkecil yaitu pada arah serat WR ±45° dengan rata-rata sebesar 13,05 MPa, arah serat WR 0/90° rata-rata sebesar 12,41 MPa, dan tekecil yaitu pada arah serat 0° dengan rata-rata sebesar 8,09 MPa.
Location Optimization of The Fighter Squadron in The National Air Defense System
Authors: Ar Rifky R Hakim , Aprilia Sherly , Riano Gagat
Published: September 2024

This study uses the set covering problem (SCP) method to optimize the placement of the F-16 Fighting Falcon fighter in the national air defense system (Sishanudnas). Then the results of the SCP maximize the covering ability by minimizing the average distance between air bases with the P-Median Problem (PMP). The results of this study indicate that the Indonesian Air Force needs nine squadrons of F-16s, to be able to cover all of Indonesia's airspace. However, if the requirements are to include a base that currently operates fighter aircraft as a location for squadron placement, the Indonesian Air Force needs 11 squadrons of F-16 aircraft.
Reconstruction of QPSK Modulation Digital Communication Learning with Rewiring Modicom 5/1 and Modicom 5/2
Authors: Pambudi Wisnu Setyo , Setiawan Rudi
Published: September 2024

Communication systems are very decisive in modern warfare, the use of long-range weapons without crew requires a long-distance communication system using digital modulation communication. One of the basics of digital modulation communication that is important is QPSK modulation, so the Department of Electronics develops learning by conducting research on QPSK modulation and demodulation by conducting research on series block systems built on Modicom 5/1 and Modicom 5/2. Modicom 5/1 consists of blocks, namely the separation of serial data into MSB and LSB data, Unipolar to bipolar converters, Modulator I and Modulator Q and the summation of the Op-Amp. The Modicom 5/2 consists of a QPSK detector, a two-order filter, a comparator and a decoder differential. The results of the study prove that serial data from modicom 3/1 is in the form of serial data (D0,D1,D2,D3,D4,D5) separated by MSB data separator blocks (D0,D2,D4) and LSB (D1,D3,D5), serial data MSB and LSB (unipolar data standard (0V/+5V)) are converted to bipolar standard digital data (-4V/+4V) by a unipolar to bipolar converter block system. Balance Modulator (IC 1496) with MSB signal input ( I ) on modulator 1 carrier frequency of 960kHz (∟0º) and 960 kHz (∟-180º) on modulator 2 is LSB (Q) will output data in the form of an analog sine signal with a frequency of 960 KHz with different phase according to carrier signal '0'=∟-90º or '1'=∟-270 . the sum of the Module I and Q signal modules into phase angles of 00(45º),10(135º),11(225º), 01 (315º). The QPSK detector by means of the information signal is generated 4 times, the phase is detected (IC PLL) then divided by 4 , phase difference angle as control switch signal I and Q to get signal I and signal Q . The I and Q signals are filtered by fourth order butterworth then the I and Q signal data as comparator inputs to get a logic 0 or 1. Data I and O as logic data (0/1) as MSB and LSB data are combined again into discrete serial data with blocks differential decoder by using the PISO register (parallel input serial output) using IC 17HC175.
PENGOLAHAN DATA GPS UNTUK KENDARAAN LISTRIK OTONOM
Authors: Putra Nyoman Triyoga Arika , Satyawan Arief Suryadi , Wulandari Ike Yuni , Ariffin Denden Mohamad
Published: September 2024

Teknologi informasi dan komunikasi terus menunjukkan perkembangannya, dan salah satu perkembangan teknologi di bidang informasi adalah Global Positioning System (GPS). Teknologi GPS dirancang dengan memanfaatkan satelit yang ada di luar angkasa yang disebut dengan Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) yang pengaplikasiannya dapat digunakan pada kendaraan listrik otonom (KLO). Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang pengolah data GPS pada KLO. Metode yang dilakukan adalah menggunakan mini komputer Raspberry Pi 4 dan modul GPS Neo 6M dan dasar aplikasinya menggunakan bahasa pemrograman Python. Aplikasi yang dibuat memiliki output berupa display yang menunjukan data - data yang didapat dari satelit dan secara otomatis data - data tersebut akan tersimpan dalam bentuk file Excel. Data yang ada pada file Excel tersebut yang akan dibandingkan dengan data dari Google Maps. Dari hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan, penggunaan modul GPS Neo 6M pada aplikasi ini memiliki harga ekonomis, dan data lokasi yang diterima cukup akurat, GPS dapat digunakan di dalam ruangan maupun luar ruangan, dan meskipun dalam kondisi hujan GPS masih dapat menerima sinyal dengan baik. hasil ini dapat diaplikasikan pada teknologi KLO.
A PRODUCTION FACILITY LAYOUT REDESIGN WITH BLOCPLAN METHOD IN WATTAR KITCHEN OF AIR FORCE ACADEMY
Authors: Handayani Limawati , Rahmah Sermatutar Alya
Published: September 2024

Tata letak fasilitas adalah pengaturan mesin, alat, bangunan, operator, material dan lain-lain menggunakan algoritma tertentu dengan tujuan untuk mengurangi total biaya perpindahan. Dapur Perawatan Taruna disebut juga dapur Wattar merupakan dapur tempat pengolahan bahan pangan untuk dikosumsi para Taruna Akademi Angkatan Udara. Gizi Taruna harus terpenuhi dan terukur dari makanan yang dikonsumsi. Proses masak di Dapur Wattar terbagi menjadi beberapa ruangan. Didapati bahwa jarak antar tempat merajang sayur dan bumbu serta kulkas penyimpanan terlalu jauh dari tempat penyimpanan bahan pangan. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut penelitian ini melakukan perbaikan/perancangan ulang tata letak menggunakan algoritma Blocplan untuk meminimasi jarak perpindahan material dari gudang yang jauh dengan tempat perajangan, menjadi lebih dekat dan efisien.