bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Structural Equation Model for a Relationship between Family Support Systems and Alcohol Addiction Recovery: Mediation Effect of Continuing Care Services
Authors: Kyazze Richard , Natuhamya Charles , Mwebesa Edson , Kiyingi Frank , Musoke Miph , Tumwesigye Nazarius Mbona
Published: August 2024

Purpose: Alcohol use disorder continues to be a public health concern, and even after treatment, the relapse rate is still high. The family support systems are closely related to alcohol addiction recovery. However, studies on psychological mechanisms between the two are rare. Therefore, we aimed to explore the mediating role of continuing care services in the pathway between family support systems and alcohol addiction recovery among individuals with alcohol use disorder.
Methods: A total of 196 participants from 5 treatment centers (Butabika National Referral Mental Hospital, Serenity Centre, Recovery Solutions, National Care Centre, and Hope and Beyond) were selected from a target population of 400 individuals. The structural equation modeling approach was used to assess the study objective.
Results: The average alcohol addiction recovery status score was 3.03 (SD = 0.95). The mediation analysis indicated that continuing care services mediated the pathway between family support systems and alcohol addiction recovery.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: Motivational enhancement therapy, mutual health support, and cognitive behavioral therapy are key factors in the relationship between family support systems and alcohol addiction recovery.
Teachers’ Perceived Influence of Finger-Counting Manipulative as Basis for a Solid Foundation in Mathematics
Authors: Akinboboye J.T. , Akande J.A. , Cobbinah Andrews , Oyelade E. , Ogidis E.
Published: August 2024

This paper sought to determine preschool, primary, and secondary school mathematics teachers’ and special educators’ views of finger-counting as the basis for a solid foundation in learning mathematics. One hundred participants were selected using purposive sampling. One research question and three hypotheses were raised to guide the study. The instrument used was adapted from Mutlu and titled the finger-counting questionnaire. It had a reliability index of 0.78. The descriptive survey design was employed. Data collected were analyzed using percentages, means, t-tests, and ANOVA statistics. The results showed that teachers perceived the influence of finger-counting to include the following: facilitating learning by touching, turning abstract into concrete thereby resulting in meaningful learning, making counting practical and accessible, facilitating retention and internalization, increasing numerical, arithmetic, and problem-solving skills, and improving attitudes toward mathematics. Findings also revealed that no differences exist among teachers on the perceived impact of finger-counting as the basis for a solid foundation in learning mathematics based on their gender and category. In conclusion, finger counting should be seen as an indispensable tool in teaching and learning mathematics. The researchers recommended that because people abandon finger-counting strategies once they develop cognitive and affective skills, finger-counting should be seen as a transition process rather than an obstacle to the development of mental arithmetic skills.
Teófilo Dias e o parnasianismo
Authors: Nunes de Sousa Ana Paula
Published: August 2024

Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa quantiqualitativa realizada com Fanfarras (1882), de Teófilo Dias, poeta maranhense pouco (ou quase nada) discutido nos dias atuais, mas que teve grande atuação no contexto político, cultural, social e literário brasileiro, precisamente durante os decênios de 70 e 80 do século XIX. Para isso, foi utilizada uma ferramenta computacional, o Aoidos (https://aoidos.ufsc.br/), que ajudou no cotejo dos elementos formais de versificação de Teófilo Dias e de outros poetas, o caso de Alberto de Oliveira, Raimundo Correia e Olavo Bilac, os quais foram utilizados no corpus a fim de servirem de contrastes no que toca aos resultados quantitativos de Fanfarras gerados pela ferramenta usada. Dentre as análises possíveis de serem feitas no Aoidos, realizou-se o levantamento automático da disposição dos decassílabos heroicos e sáficos, do alexandrino clássico, da forma fixa de poema soneto e da disposição dos metaplasmos sinalefa e sinérese (elementos formais de versificação esses frequentemente associados à poesia parnasiana). Os resultados das análises quantiqualitativas realizadas na pesquisa evidenciam que Teófilo foi um poeta multifacetado, que soube ele dialogar com seu tempo e espaço. Existe, em sua obra, um acúmulo de poéticas distintas, seja no que toca ao que convencionalmente é chamado Romantismo, seja em se tratado do Realismo e do Parnasianismo.
Sob o tacão dos generais
Authors: Freire José
Published: August 2024

O artigo aborda a literatura brasileira dos anos 1970 e que tem como tema a ditadura. O pressuposto do texto é que tal produção literária oferece elementos importantes para a compreensão do regime político implantado no Brasil a partir do Golpe de 1964 e também dos rumos que passou a tomar o país. De início, propõe-se um breve resgate de tópicos do pensamento social brasileiro que são importantes para o entendimento do contexto sócio-histórico que a ditadura encontra; em seguida, trata da relação entre cultura e política no Brasil pós-1964 e com uma particularidade a partir de 1968; por fim, indica, como exemplo, a leitura de do romance Em câmara lenta, de Renato Tapajós, publicado em 1977, como indicativo do contexto de repressão que se impõe, sobretudo, entre 1968 e 1973 e da abertura política que se firma a partir de 1979.
Entrepreneurial characteristic effect on business performance of millennial farmers
Authors: Nur Hidayah Aditya Ramadan , Rahayu Endang Siti , Riptanti Erlyna Wida , Harisudin Mohamad , Khomah Isti
Published: August 2024

The Indonesian agricultural sector still has considerable potential for growth, but this is not currently being realised due to a lack of adequately trained human resources, particularly among the younger generation. It is anticipated that the younger generation will assume leadership roles within this sector. However, there is a dearth of interest among this demographic in pursuing careers in this field. The issue can be addressed by fostering an entrepreneurial mindset among millennial farmers. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to determine the entrepreneurial characteristic effect on millennial farmers’ business performance. Data were obtained through in-depth interviews and observations using a questionnaire. Additionally, the sample size was 120 millennial farmers in Central Java within ten selected regencies. Snowball sampling was determined based on data from millennial farmers designated as ambassadors by the Ministry of Agriculture and data analysis used Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modelling (PLSSEM). The results showed that the business performance of millennial farmers was measured based on four key indicators: turnover, source of capital financing, production capacity, and marketing reach. The findings indicated that entrepreneurial characteristics, as measured by individual features, risk-taking courage, and self-confidence, had a positive and significant effect on business performance. In this context, the business performance of millennial farmers could be enhanced by leveraging their individual characteristics, including a strong commitment, a mature evaluation of risk, and high confidence in their capabilities. Individual characteristics play a pivotal role in business performance. To build their brand in developing businesses, millennial farmers receive capacity-building training
Evaluation of barley plants growth and development at the beginning of tillering phenophase at different sowing dates
Authors: Klymyshena Rita , Horash Oleksandr , Myalkovsky Ruslan , Vilchynska Liudmyla , Nochvina Olena
Published: August 2024

Global climate change, which has also occurred in the Western ForestSteppe of Ukraine, has led to early sowing starting from the very beginning of the spring season. In this regard, to provide a scientific basis for spring barley cultivation technology, the issue of investigating the processes of plant growth and development before the onset of the tillering phenomenon, i.e., the second and third stages of organogenesis, is of particular relevance. The purpose of this study was to establish the regularities of dependence of spring barley plant growth and development on the influence of vegetation factors at different sowing dates in the Western Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. To summarise the findings, the following methods were employed: general scientific methods based on objectivity, evidence, reproduction, and mathematical and statistical methods for processing experimental data. The study found the dependence of the processes of growth and development of spring barley plants based on plant biomass, crude biomass, and dry matter content of the root system and aerial parts of plants, as well as leaf area according to the analysis at the beginning of the tillering phase, on the influence of sowing time. The study estimated the significance of the studied factor under the influence of supply conditions for the maximum realisation of spring barley productivity potential. As a result, a regularity was revealed, according to which a substantial decrease in the productivity potential of barley plants was established with a delay for each subsequent 10 days starting from the first sowing date on 10 March. The maximum data values were obtained at the first sowing date, where the plant biomass was 723.6 mg, the crude biomass of the root system was 67.5 mg, the dry matter of the root system was 18.0 mg, the crude biomass of the aerial part of the plant was 656.1 mg, the dry matter of the aerial part of the plant was 130.8 mg and the leaf surface area was 18.1 cm2 . As a result of the scientific substantiation, the practical value of the study lies in the favourability of early sowing dates to ensure maximum realisation of plant productivity potential due to vegetation factors
Species composition of the main pests of aubergine in open soil conditions of the Right Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine
Authors: Shchetyna Serhii , Mostoviak Ivan , Fedorenko Vitalii , Mostoviak Svitlana , Slobodianyk Halyna
Published: August 2024

In the context of climate change and excessive anthropogenic pressure, the adverse effects of pests in agrocenoses are increasing, leading to considerable losses of crop production and economic damages. During the growing season, it is necessary to conduct phytosanitary monitoring to identify and control the number, spread, and intensity of pests, followed by determining the level of danger and developing relevant plant protection measures. For this, from 2008 to 2022, the species composition of pests in aubergine plantations in open ground conditions in the central part of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine was studied. The study was conducted using conventional entomological methods. In aubergine plantations, 73 species of phytophagous insects from 25 families of 8 orders were found, which accounted for 93% of the pest structure, 2 species of mites (3%), 2 species of nematodes (3%), and one species of slugs (1%). The species diversity of insect phytophages was represented by insects from the orders: Coleoptera (20 species from 6 families), Lepidoptera (19 species from 5 families), Homoptera (14 species from 3 families), Diptera (9 species from 4 families), Orthoptera (5 species from 4 families), Thysanoptera (3 species from 1 family), Hemiptera (2 species from 1 family), Hymenoptera (1 species from 1 family). Among the ticks, the greatest damage was caused by the red spider mite (Tetranychus urticae Koch.), which on average was inhabiting 10-50% of the area. The average number of Tetranychus urticae Koch. was 8.5 specimens/plant, with up to 35-44% damage, which exceeded the EWP by 3.5-4.4 times. The colonisation of aubergine areas by naked slugs was not significant (up to 12%), but plant damage reached 10-14%. Among the insect phytophages, the largest area of plantations was infested with the Colorado potato beetle, larvae of the maybeetle, and gnawing scoops, which averaged 35-100%. The most harmful during the growing season were the Colorado potato beetle and the European mole cricket
СУМЕН ЖАБДЫҚТАУ ЖҮЙЕЛЕРІНІҢ ЭКОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ ҚАУІПСІЗДІГІН АРТТЫРУ
Authors: Ә. А. Нуралиев  , С. А. Усенов  , А. К. Мухтаров
Published: August 2024

Қалаларды сумен жабдықтау стратегиялық мақсаттағы тіршілікті қамтамасыз етудің маңызды құрылымы ретінде адам денсаулығын қорғаудың, ұлттық қауіпсіздіктің және мемлекеттің әлеуметтік-экономикалық жетілуінің айқындаушы құрамдас бөлігі болып саналады. Сонымен қатар, Қазақстанның көптеген өңірлерінде экономикалық ыңғайлы тазарту технологияларының болмауына байланысты ауыз судың нормативтік сапасы сақталмайды. Су құбыры желілерінің қанағаттанарлықсыз техникалық жай-күйі, оның химиялық және бактериялық ластануына, сондай-ақ елеулі шығындарға алып келеді, бұл жер асты сулары деңгейінің көтерілуіне, қалалық аймақтардың су басуына және жерасты құрылымдарының бұзылуына әкеледі. Су құбыры кешендерінің гидротехникалық құрылымдары мен хлор шаруашылығы объектілерінің экологиялық қауіпті процестердің жетілуімен авариялық жағдайлардың туындау қаупі өте жоғары. Қазақстан жоғары су стрессін сезініп отырған елдердің қатарына енді, ол 68 мемлекеттің ішінде 60-шы орында және су ресурстары мен онымен байланысты экологиялық жүйелердің нашарлығымен ерекшеленеді. Ел аумағы бойынша тұщы судың бірдей таралмауы, өзен ағымының маусымдық және көпжылдық тұрақсыздығы, оның басым бөлігінің мемлекеттен тысқары түзілуі, су көздерінің ластануы бұдан арғы әлеуметтік-экономикалық дамуға қауіп төндіреді. Қазіргі кезде елімізде сумен қамтамасыз ету мәселесі әзірге экономика салалары мен тұрғындарды қанағаттандырып отыр, бірақ сумен қамтамасыз ету проблемасы тек ушыға беретіні түсінікті. Су шаруашылығы құрылымдарының басым бөлігі кеңестік дәуірде салынған және олар қазіргі кезде нақты да, моралдық та тұрғыдан тым тозып кеткен. Маңызды және аз зерттелген мәселелердің бірі экологиялық қауіпсіздікті және қала аймақтары мен халықты азаматтық қорғаудың қажетті деңгейлерін қамтамасыз ете отырып, тұтынушыларға ауыз суды үздіксіз жеткізуді қолдау болып қала береді. Кілтті сөздер: экологиялық қауіпсіздік, су тарату жүйесі, мембрана, реагент, экожүйе.
ЗАПРЕТ ПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ИНОСТРАННЫМИ ФИНАНСОВЫМИ ИНСТРУМЕНТАМИ КАК СПОСОБ ИСКЛЮЧЕНИЯ КОРРУПЦИОГЕННОГО ФАКТОРА: РОССИЙСКИЙ ОПЫТ ПРАВОВОГО РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЯ
Authors: Е. А. Дорожинская
Published: August 2024

В статье представлены результаты анализа практики последних лет развития российского законодательства в области установления запретов и ограничений по владению и пользованию иностранными финансовыми инструментами для лиц, замещающих государственные должности, государственных служащих и т.д. Выявлены объективные причины установления подобных запретов в российском законодательстве. Проведен анализ правового регулирования и оборота разных иностранных финансовых инструментов, а также оснований, по которым должностные лица могут стать их обладателями. Обосновывается сложность законодательного закрепления различных видов иностранных финансовых инструментов, исходя из их правовой природы. Определены проблемы надлежащего соблюдения запретов и ограничении даже при условии добросовестного поведения должностных лиц. Исследовано влияние всеобщей «цифровизации» на условия контроля за соблюдением установленных запретов. Подведены результаты исследований российского опыта внедрения законов и подзаконных актов последних лет, порождающих сложность соблюдения установленных запретов. Сделан прогноз перспективного развития российского законодательства в области установления запретов и ограничений по владению и пользованию иностранными финансовыми инструментами с учетом выявленных сложностей последних лет. Ключевые слова: иностранные финансовые инструменты, цифровой рубль, цифровые финансовые активы, коррупция, должностное лицо.
АВТОМАТИЗИРОВАННЫЙ РАСЧЁТ РЕЖИМА РАБОТЫ КОМПРЕССОРНОЙ СТАНЦИИ В ПАКЕТЕ MATHCAD
Authors: В. В. Рындин  , И. К. Омарбекова
Published: August 2024

В статье дан расчёт режима работы компрессорной станции. Наряду с традиционным графическим методом определения расчётной точки работы центробежного нагнетателя, как точки пересечения горизонтальной линии постоянной расчётной степени сжатия с линией режимов, дан метод вычисления расчётной приведённой объёмной производительности без построения линии режимов. По найденной расчётной приведённой производительности находятся политропный КПД и приведённая относительная внутренняя мощность. Программа расчёта выполнена с использованием пакета (системы) Mathcad. Наглядность записи формул – главное преимущество Mathcad перед другими расчётными программами. Запись формул в привычном виде позволяет сразу увидеть неточности в их записи и внести соответствующие исправления. С помощью встроенной функции сплайн-аппроксимации по опытным точкам получены уравнения характеристик центробежного нагнетателя в функции от приведённой производительности нагнетателя. Развитый графический аппарат позволяет сразу строить кривые характеристик центробежного нагнетателя по этим уравнениям. Новизной работы является определение расчётной приведённой пропускной способности из уравнения расчётной степени сжатия с помощью встроенного оператора Given-Find. Разработанная программа может быть использована как в учебном процессе при написании дипломов и магистерских диссертаций, так и в проектных организациях при исследовании режимов работы центробежных нагнетателей. Ключевые слова: система Mathcad, центробежный нагнетатель, приведённые характеристики нагнетателя, расчётная точка нагнетателя, аналитический расчёт.
МОБИЛЬДІ ҚОСЫМШАНЫ ӘЗІРЛЕУ КЕЗІНДЕ PYTHON МҮМКІНДІКТЕРІ
Authors: А. А. Куватов  , Б. Н. Куватова
Published: August 2024

Қазіргі заманда әрбір әзірлеуші Python тілінде мобильді немесе веб-қосымшада жұмыс істеу қажеттілігіне тап болуы мүмкін. Python тілінде мобильді құрылғыларға арналған кіріктірілген құралдар жоқ, дегенмен мобильді қосымшаларды құруға болатын пакеттер бар. Python бағдарламалау тілі бағдарламалау тілдерінің арасында бірінші орынды алады. Оның бірден-бір себебі – әлемдік деңгейдегі қосымшаларды құруға арналған керемет кітапханалық қолдаудың болуы. Осындай кітапханалардың бірі – Python-дағы Kivy, ол кросс-платформалық кітапхана болып табылады және көп сенсорлы қосымшаларды жасау үшін қолданылады. Бұл мақаланың басты мақсаты – Python кросс-платформалық тілде мобильді қосымшаны құру мүмкіндігін көрсету. Өйткені Python әдетте дерекқорлармен жұмыс істейді. Сол себепті тілдің жалпы кітапханалары арқылы мобильді қосымшаны құру мүмкіндігі көрсетілген. Мақалада кросс-платформалық қосымшалар сияқты мобильді қосымшаны әзірлеу кезінде Python мүмкіндігінің нұсқалары қарастырылады. Python тілін әзірлеу ортасының теориялық жағы да сипатталады. Мақалада Python бағдарламалау тіліне шолу жасалады және де Kivy фреймворктың артықшылықтары мен кемшіліктері қарастырылады. Python тілінің мобильді қосымша әзірлеу мүмкіндігіне 112 корреспонденттердің сауалнамасы, Python тіліне SWOT талдау нәтижелері мен салыстырмалы талдау нәтижелері бойынша талданады. Kivy фреймворкін қолдана отырып, Python бағдарламалау тілінде кросс-платформаны әзірлеу мүмкіндігі қарастырылады. Кілтті сөздер: қосымшаларды әзірлеу, Kivy фреймворк, кросс-платформалық қосымша, Python тілі, операциялық жүйелер.
ОЦЕНКА ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ КОНСТРУКЦИЙ БЫСТРОСЪЕМНОГО МЕХАНИЗМА ДЛЯ КОВШЕЙ ЭКСКАВАТОРОВ: СРАВНИТЕЛЬНОЕ ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ
Authors: А. С. Даньярова  , Б. Б. Тогизбаева  , Б. Т. Сазамбаева  , А. Б. Забиева  , И. Б. Кенесбек
Published: August 2024

Экскаваторы – это вид тяжелой автомобильной техники, широко используемой в строительстве и землеройных работах. Они оснащены ковшами, которые используются для копания, подъема и перемещения таких материалов, как почва, камни и мусор. Традиционный метод крепления и отсоединения ковшей к экскаваторам обычно является трудоемким, требует ручного труда двух и более человек, а также точного выравнивания и использования различных инструментов, что приводит к более длительной настройке и простою по сравнению с современными системами быстрого снятия [1]. Как показала практика, использование быстроразъёмного механизма значительно облегчают крепление ковшей к экскаваторам, ускоряя и упрощая замену навесного оборудования. Это устройство значительно сокращает время, необходимое для установки и снятия ковша со стрелы экскаватора, повышая общую эффективность работы. Целью данного исследования является оценка эффективности различных конструкций механизма быстрого сцепления и расцепления ковшей экскаваторов путем проведения сравнительного анализа. В ходе исследования будут оценены такие факторы, как эффективность, надежность, производительность, и безопасность. Кроме того, в ходе исследования будет оценена простота использования быстроразъемного механизма путем сбора отзывов от операторов экскаваторов, имеющих опыт работы с обоими способами крепления [2; 7; 8]. Ключевые слова: экскаватор, рукоять, ковш, быстросъемный механизм, квик-каплер (quick coupler).
МАТЕМАТИЧЕСКАЯ МОДЕЛЬ ОСНОВАННАЯ НА ПЕРЕДАТОЧНОЙ ФУНКЦИИ СИСТЕМЫ РАСПРЕДЕЛЕННОЙ ГЕНЕРАЦИИ
Authors: Н. Т. Рустамов  , А. Н. Бергузинов  , О. Д. Меирбекова  , Г. А. Тулебаева
Published: August 2024

Развитие малой энергетики (МЭ) или распределенная генерация (РГ) стимулирует ученых, конструкторов и инженеров создавать новые установки генерирующих энергии. В работе рассматривается одна из таких установок, работающая на биогазе, являющаяся возобновляемым источником энергии. При этом, говорится, что газотурбинный двигатель (ГТД), работающий на биогазе, впервые как когенеративный РГ применялся для отопления теплицы. Описывая конструкции такой РГ, отмечается, что при получении биогаза из сельскохозяйственных и животноводческих отходов, как вторичный материал получается гумус как урожайный грунт необходимый для тепличного хозяйства. Показана возможность управления таким когенеративным РГ, работающей на базе ГТД, с помощью передаточной функции. Проведен анализ полученных результатов эксперимента на модельном экземпляре предложенной когенеративной РГ. Также в работе рассматривается вопрос, связанный с созданием гибридной системы распределенной генерации (РГ), работающей на газотурбинном двигателе, отличающийся от существующих подобных РГ, где топливом для ГТД используется биогаз, полученный из животноводческих и сельскохозяйственных отходов. Отмечается, что когда гибридная РГ конструируется на базе ГТД, работающего на биогазе, на выходе можно получить не только тепловую и электрическую энергию, но и урожайный грунт, необходимый в тепличных хозяйствах. Приводится математическая модель РГ, основанная на передаточной функции предлагаемой системы. Ключевые слова: возобновляемые источники энергии, гибридная энергосистема, биогаз, газотурбинный двигатель, региональная генерация, математическая модель, управление, эксплуатация системы.
ABOUT RESEARCH OF PHYSICAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL PROPERTIES OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS BASED ON ALUMINUM
Authors: M. B. Akramov
Published: August 2024

This article discusses aluminum-based composite materials and its use in the technological process. The production of alloys and composite materials based on aluminum with specified physical, chemical and mechanical-technological characteristics is one of the key tasks of modern materials science. The properties of these materials depend on the purity and structure of the aluminum. There are numerous data on the thermodynamic properties of aluminum alloys, but they often differ due to differences in testing methods and purity of materials. Modern analysis methods, such as optical emission spectral analysis (OESA), allow achieving high accuracy and compliance with international standards. OESA is fast, highly accurate, has low detection limits and simple sample preparation. The Spectral Laboratory of State Unitary Enterprise “TalCo” carried out studies that confirmed the effectiveness of OESA for the analysis of aluminum alloys, providing high accuracy and reliability of the data necessary to improve the performance characteristics of materials, improve the quality, availability and expand their use in various industries. Keywords: thermodynamic properties, microstructure, spectral analysis, emission spectrum, phase inclusions.
ФОРМИРОВАНИЕ ДАННЫХ ДЛЯ ПРОЕКТИРОВАНИЯ ПАРУСНЫХ ВЕТРОВЫХ ЭЛЕКТРОСТАНЦИЙ
Authors: К. С. Шоланов  , Г. С. Токишевa  , А. С. Омаров  , Н. М. Кашкимбаева  , Ж. Р. Исаева
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается новый вид малой ветровой электростанции – автоматическая парусная ветровая электростанция (ПВЭС), которая может функционировать в большом диапазоне скоростей ветра, начиная от 2.5 м/с и выше независимо от изменения направления и скорости ветра. Эта ПВЭС используют новую технологию преобразования энергии ветра в электрическую энергию, отличающуюся тем, что воспринимает одновременно силы сопротивления и подьемные силы, действующие на парус, независимо от изменения направления ветра. Для реализации этой технологи используется конструкция ПВЭС составленная из качающихся мачты и паруса, с аэродинамическим профилем сечения, установленных на платформе шестиподвижного параллельного манипулятора SHOLKOR, составленного из шести актуаторов. Совершенство конструкции ПВЭС во многом определяется адекватностью используемых исходых данных, среди которых следует выделить характеристики скорости и направления ветра на заданной высоте. В данной статье предлагается методология определения характеристики ветра путем экспериментального ежесекундного исследования, формирование базы данных и обработка данных методом искусственного интеллекта. Полученные закономерности изменения характеристик ветра могут быть использованы при расчете, а также для определения емкости и выбора аккумуляторов автономной ПВЭС. Ключевые слова: парусная ветровая электростанция, проектирование, кадастр ветров, характеристики ветра, емкость аккумулятора.
ОҚУ ҮРДІСІНДЕ ФИЗИКА ПӘНІ БОЙЫНША ЭЛЕКТРОНДЫҚ ОҚУ ҚҰРАЛЫН ӘЗІРЛЕУДІҢ ЖӘНЕ ОНЫ ҚОЛДАНУДЫҢ ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕРІ
Authors: Б. Ш. Исимова  , Ж. М. Абдульмаликова
Published: August 2024

Қазіргі уақытта гипермәтіндік түрдегі электрондық оқулықтарды әзірлеу және оларды оқу процесіне енгізу үрдісі белсенді сипатқа ие болуда. Көптеген жұмыстарға қарамастан электронды оқулықтарды пайдалана отырып оқыту технологиясы әлі де жетік меңгерілмеді. Толық электронды оқулық – бұл жай ғана баспа басылымының цифрланған нұсқасы емес, ол техникалық құралдардың тұтас кешені – мәтінді, дыбысты, бейнені, графиканы және анимацияны біріктіруге мүмкіндік беретін өнім, сол себепті электронды оқулықтарды пайдалана отырып оқытуға көшудің артықшылықтары жетерлік. Физикадан электрондық оқулықтарды қолдану басқа пәндерге қарағанда ерекше орын алады, өйткені электрондық оқулықтың көмегімен көптеген құбылыстарды көрнекі түрде түсіндіру мүмкіндігі туындайды, сонымен қатар білім алушыларға әр теориялық бөлімнен кейін практикалық тапсырмалар мен зертханалық жұмстарды, өзін-өзі бақылауға арналған тест тапсырмаларын орындауға, оқулықтағы ақпаратты іздеу жүйесін, интернетте орналастырылған әртүрлі мәліметтерге сілтемелерді жасау мүмкіндігі туындайды. Компьютерлік анимацияны пайдалану күрделі графиктерді, диаграммаларды және макро-микроәлем құбылыстарын визуализациялауға мүмкіндік береді, ал бұл қарапайым оқулықтарды пайдалану кезінде мүмкін емес. Осының арқасында оқу процесі студенттер үшін қызықты және есте қалатындай болады, бұл білім алушылардың материалды меңгеруіне жақсы әсер етеді. Мақалада авторлар iSpring Suite бағдарламасы арқылы жасалған «Кванттық физика» курсы үшін электронды оқу құралын жасау және пайдалану тәжірибесімен бөліседі. Кілтті сөздер: білім алу, электронды оқулық, оқу процесін белсендіру, білім сапасын арттыру, білім беруді даралау.
A Review on Comparative Study on Two Algorithms of Data De-duplication
Authors: Priyanka S T  , Pradeep Nayak  , Punnyashree K N  , Ranjitha M  , Ravi Kumar
Published: August 2024

The process of identifying and eliminating duplicate data copies in order to improve speed and free up storage space is known as deduplication. In deduplication, duplicates are replaced by references to the one instance of each unique piece of information that was originally stored. This is especially helpful for backup systems, which frequently store numerous copies of the same data. It saves expenses, minimizes the quantity of storage required, and enhances data management. Conversely, deduplication improves performance by reducing footprint sizes and the amount of data processed or sent [1][2].
Implementasi Metode Waterfall Dalam Mengembangkan Sistem Informasi Ujian Online Dengan Fitur Proctoring
Authors: Zuama Robi Aziz , Ghani Muhamad Abdul , Gunawan Deni , Matihudin Abdul Latif
Published: August 2024

Sistem ujian online berbasis web dengan fitur pengawasan proctoring telah menjadi tren yang populer dalam lembaga pendidikan dan perguruan tinggi saat ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan mengembangkan sistem informasi ujian online yang aman dan terpercaya dengan fitur pengawasan proctoring. Sistem ini memberikan fleksibilitas waktu dan tempat bagi peserta ujian, sambil mengurangi biaya dan upaya administratif yang terkait dengan ujian konvensional. Metode pengembangan Perangkat lunak yang digunakan yaitu waterfall, dengan tahapan analisis kebutuhan, perancangan, implementasi, testing, dan perawatan. Model yang diusulkan mampu mengefisiensikan kegiatan ujian disekolah serta kecurangan dalam ujian dapat di minimalisir.
Rancang Bangun Toko Gadget Berbasis Website Menggunakan Metode Scrum
Authors: Rakhmah Syifa Nur , Aulianita Rizki , Wijaya Ganda , Septiani Minda
Published: August 2024

In this study, we conducted research at a gadget shop. The problem faced is the lack of offline marketing, resulting in a limited marketing network that relies on physical store sales. Reports are often delayed and files accumulate. SCRUM is a method used to develop online sales applications that can facilitate online product marketing and assist in managing transactions and reporting through existing systems. Development of PHP-based web applications with the CodeIgniter framework and MySQL database. In conclusion, the e-commerce website that was built did not replace the old system, but added an online system as a complement. The company previously only conducted offline activities. Based on the SCRUM method, this website helps companies expand their market and makes it easier for consumers to get information about products without having to come to a physical store. With an online sales system, Toko Gadget can modernize the transaction process and make it easier to generate sales reports.
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Pembayaran SPP Berbasis Website dengan Metode Pembayaran E-payment di SMA PGRI Rancaekek
Authors: Aryanti Utami , Atmoko Dwi , Ariandhito Sandhi
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan teknologi informasi yang pesat mendorong penggunaan sistem informasi  untuk meningkatkan kinerja dan menciptakan suatu keunggulan kompetitif instansi pendidikan baik pendidikan dasar, menengah, atas dan tinggi. Di instansi pendidikan teknologi informasi dapat digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran maupun manajemen operasional. Pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dalam proses manajemen operasional sekolah salah satunya adalah pada proses administrasi pembayaran SPP. Proses administrasi pembayaran SPP di SMA PGRI Rancaekek masih dilakukan secara manual. yang ditulis dalam buku pembayaran SPP. Hal ini dapat menimbulkan beberapa permasalahan seperti rentan terhadap kehilangan serta kerusakan data, kesulitan dalam pencarian data, membutuhkan waktu yang lama dalam rekapitulasi data, inkonsistensi dan duplikasi data yang berkaitan dengan pelaporan keuangan perbulan, pelaporan pembayaran SPP dan pelaporan tunggakan pembayaran SPP yang dilaporkan ke kepala sekolah dan komite sekolah. Dibutuhkan suatu sistem informasi untuk mengelola data transaksi pembayaran SPP di SMA PGRI Rancaekek yang berbasis website dengan metode pembayaran e-payment sebagai salah satu layanan untuk mempermudah pembayaran SPP agar dapat dilakukan dimana saja dan kapan saja. Pembangunan sistem informasi pembayaran SPP ini diharapkan  mampu menunjang kegiatan manajemen operasional pengelolaan pencatatan dan pembayaran SPP dan pelaporan keuangan agar dapat diproses dengan cepat dan tepat.
FORMATION OF THE NOETIC DIMENSION IN CHILDREN THROUGH CHILDREN’S LITERATURE
Authors: TEEDEMA ANASTASIYA
Published: August 2024

The article discusses the principles of logotherapy through the analysis of children’s literature. It traces how certain aspects of the theory of logotherapy are described, and their further discussion with children. Children are a category of clients in logotherapy in whom the spiritual (noetic) dimension is not developed, because their personality is still being formed. Literature can become a source of information, a model of how to act and what to do, through which a child can learn about the world around him, as well as form his idea of himself and his capabilities. The given examples from children’s works allow adults to discuss with children such categories as fate-freedom, choice, decision-making, love, loss, values of creation, contemplation and relationships. As a result of the analysis of the literature, we can conclude that a child experiences the same events, circumstances and feelings in his life as an adult. Discussing experiences from books and life in the future will help the child to be more aware, open to the world and be prepared for various circumstances that he may encounter. Thanks to the plots and stories that authors describe in books for children, adults have the opportunity to discuss them with the child, thereby forming a conscious personality that will act from its noetic dimension
A Bibliometric Analysis and Visualization of Research Trends in Green Extraction: A Novel Strategy for Anthocyanins Extraction Using Natural Deep Eutectic Solvents (NADES)
Authors: Karimah Annisa Ul , Azima Fauzan , Anggraini Tuty
Published: August 2024

This article contributes to the bibliometric evaluation of the natural deep eutectic solvents and the study of the extraction of bioactive compounds, especially anthocyanins. Bibliometric analysis is the statistical analysis of published articles by researchers at a particular time and place, with the relation among these articles. The data were pre-processed and analyzed with the Vos Viewer and Bibliometrics, the professional mapping tools. 14 years of publication (from 2011 to 2024) were included in this evaluation process. VOS Viewer software has been used to classify the different keywords, according to their co-citation, following clustering techniques. Based on the results of a bibliometric analysis, from 2011 to 2024 have were 746 studies related to post-harvest extraction anthocyanins using natural deep eutectic solvents from ScienceDirect. From this study, it was found that research trends related to post-harvest natural deep eutectic solvents increased from 2011 until 2024. In this study, it was also found that the most natural deep eutectic solvents article publication titles in food chemistry. So natural deep eutectic solvents have a good impact on the use of solvents that can replace conventional organic solvents.
Desarrollo y solidaridad
Authors: ECA: Estudios Centroamericanos
Published: August 2024

No abstract available.
 
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 42, No. 459-460, 1987: 3-17.
El hombre en el horizonte de la praxis
Authors: González Antonio
Published: August 2024

No abstract available.
 
ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 42, No. 459-460, 1987: 57-87.
Recensiones
Authors: A. L.  , R. C.  , E. C.
Published: August 2024

No abstract available.

ECA Estudios Centroamericanos, Vol. 42, No. 459-460, 1987: 131-136.
“ArchBukhta. ZA V|Y|HODOM”. How was it?
Authors: Grineva Irina , Malinovich Roman , Chichkan Alexandra
Published: August 2024

Every year in March, the All-Russian Architectural Festival ArchBukhta takes place. The festival brings together teams of young architects from different regions of Russia and abroad to create art objects that are installed in the urban environment. Thanks to the team of the Club of Young Architects, it was held for the 18th time. The authors describe the preparation process of the festival and its chronology, as well as the art objects created at the festival.
in brief
Authors: Grigoryeva Elena , Nikiforova Yulia
Published: August 2024

Winter and spring were full of architectural events. Read detailed articles about skiing ARCHIGESH, youth ARCHBUCHTA and educational WINTER in this issue. Here, in brief, are the events held at the Irkutsk House of Architects and several Moscow events.
PB Discussion Club. Image of the Future
Authors: Grigoryeva Elena , Lidin Konstantin , Gimelshteyn Alexander , Alekseev Sergey , Mochalnikova Alena , Lisitsina Yana , Tkacheva Marina , Titova Tatiana
Published: August 2024

On 30 January, regular and new participants of the PB Discussion Club gathered in the Green Sitting Room of the Irkutsk House of the Architect to discuss the theme of this issue. They discussed the problems of the current state of architectural forecasts, the influence of the past on the present and the future, and compared the design and construction practice in Irkutsk and other Siberian cities and towns. Konstantin Lidin and Elena Grigoryeva were the initiators and moderators of the discussion.
The future of skyscrapers
Authors: Ismail Haifaa Bani , Alameri Jehad , Wasef Mohammad , Abu-Hannoud Ehab Mohmmad
Published: August 2024

High-rise construction has always been at the forefront of construction technology and therefore accompanied by a high degree of risk. Neither the technical, economic nor aesthetic effects of super high-rise buildings can be guaranteed. The authors of this article conducted a survey of professionals in the architectural and construction industry in the city of Amman, Jordan. The purpose of the survey was to identify how the respondents feel about the future of high-rise construction in Amman. Both the prospect of this direction and the need for a more cautious and thoughtful attitude towards it are shown.
Problems of New Irkutsk
Authors: Kolyanovsky Vadim
Published: August 2024

Vadim Iosifovich Kolyanovsky (8 April 1873, Popovo village, Poltava province – 8 December 1949, Irkutsk) was a Russian civil architect, one of the leading architects of Irkutsk before the revolution. In May 1898 he received a diploma of graduation from the Institute of Civil Engineers (IGI). He worked for many years in Irkutsk province. He implemented projects for settlements in Transbaikalia, Irkutsk region and other territories. He died in Irkutsk on 8 December 1949. The article “Problems of New Irkutsk” was published on 18 January 1948 in the newspaper “Vostochno-Sibirskaya Pravda” as a matter of discussion.
Understanding the Molecular Mechanisms of Antibiotic Resistance Through Horizontal Gene Transfer in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors:   Department of Agriculture and Allied Sciences, CV Raman Global University, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, -752054-India, Dweh Tuward J , Rayanoothala Pravallika sree
Published: August 2024

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a gram-negative bacterium whose resistance mechanism has been linked to several different diseases, most notably lung infections in people with cystic fibrosis, which account for more than 60% of infections in adults [‎13] and affect 300 million people worldwide at a prevalence rate of 12.2% [‎40]. This study aims to do two things: provide a thorough explanation of the molecular mechanisms underlying its antibiotic resistance via horizontal gene transfer (HGT), and highlight approaches to counteracting this rising global menace. To highlight the importance of metallo-lactamases, ribosomal protection proteins, and modifying enzymes, we conducted a systematic literature review that zeroed in on intrinsic and acquired resistance mechanisms made possible by HGT. CRISPR-Cas technology and other snoRNAs have considerable potential for combating antibiotic resistance in P. aeruginosa, according to the study’s main findings. Since spacer proteins, crRNA, and sgRNA all play a role in horizontal gene transfer (HGT), altering them with CRISPR-cas can reduce the prevalence of AMR. To create CRISPR-based antibiotics, phage therapy, and sensitize bacteria to antibiotics, current research is delving further into the processes of antimicrobial resistance.
Adli Tıbbi Açıdan Yaralar
Authors: Mutlu Emre , Aşıcıoğlu Faruk
Published: August 2024

Kişilerin vücudunda meydana gelen yaralanmaların doğru tanımlanması, adli tıp açısından oldukça önem arz etmektedir. Başkası tarafından insan vücudunda meydana getirilen yaranın ağırlığı ve önemi nispetinde suçlu cezalandırılmaktadır. Bu nedenle yaraların açık, doğru, basit şekilde tanımlanması ve belgelendirilmesi adli sürece katkıda bulunacak kanıt niteliğindedir. Yaralanmalara ilişkin tedaviye yönelik girişimlerin yanı sıra, yarayı oluşturan dış etkinin nitelikleri ve yaranın oluşum mekanizmasının değerlendirilmesi de olayın aydınlatılması için gerekmektedir. İncelemeler sırasında yaraların sayısı, anatomik yerleşimi, yaranın boyu, çevresi, derinliği, kenar özellikleri, trajesi, yarayı oluşturan cismin niteliği, yaşamsal fonksiyonlar üzerine etkisi, ağırlık derecesi (basit tıbbi müdahale giderilebilir vb), yarayı oluşturan cisim, alet veya silah (kesici alet, ateşli silah, patlayıcı, kimyasal madde vb) önemli noktalardır. Yaralama sonucu kişide meydana gelen zarar nedeniyle suçluya verilecek ceza, kasten yaralamalar için Türk Ceza Kanunu’nun 86, 87 ve 88.Maddelerinde, taksirli yaralamalar ise 89.Maddesinde ele alınmıştır.
Adli Örnekler İçin Kimyasal İnceleme Teknikleri
Authors: Türkmen Zeynep
Published: August 2024

Adli kimya; suç mahallinden elde edilen ilaç, zehir, yasa dışı maddeler, patlayıcılar, ateşli silah atış artığı, lif ve boya gibi adli delilleri tanımlamak için analitik yöntem ve teknikleri kullanan bir kimya disiplinidir. Adli delilleri karakterize etmek için çeşitli spektroskopik, kromatografik, mikroskobik ve hatta güncel bazı yenilikçi analitik teknikler geliştirilmiştir. Herhangi bir örnekte bulunan karışım halindeki analitleri kolaylıkla ayırmak, saflaştırmak ve tanımlamak için kromatografik teknikler sıklıkla tercih edilmektedir. Spektroskopik teknikler; gerek tek başlarına gerekse bir kromatografik sisteme entegre şekilde, eser miktardaki numuneleri bozucu etkiler olmadan incelemek için kullanılabilmektedir. Adli fiziki örneklerin “tahmin” ve “doğrulama” analizinde ise mikroskobik teknikler en sık kullanılan teknikler arasındadır. Kanıtların görselleştirilmesi bu sayede sağlanmaktadır. Buraya kadar bahsettiğimiz bu üç teknik, kanıtların görselleştirilmesini sağlamakta ve dünya genelinde adli kimya laboratuarlarında rutin olarak yaygın şekilde kullanılmaktadır. Bu tekniklerin yanı sıra X-ışını kırınımı, nanoteknoloji ve çip üzerinde laboratuvar sistemleri gibi yenilikçi analitik teknikler de imkanlar ölçüsünde alanda yerini almaktadır. Kitabın bu bölümünde tüm bu yöntemlerin temel prensipleri ve bunların adli kimyadaki kullanımları ayrı ayrı ele alınmıştır.
Adli Kimya
Authors: Destanoğlu Orhan , Özcan Mustafa
Published: August 2024

Adli kimya, kimya biliminin kriminal incelemelere uygulaması olarak tanımlanır ve olay yerinden veya şüpheli kişiler ile mağdurlardan toplanan bulgu/delillerin kimyasal analizi ve bunların yorumlanması üzerine yoğunlaşmaktadır. Kimya, evreni, dünyamızı, canlı ve cansız tüm varlıkları, nesneleri; element, bileşik ve/veya bunların karışımı olarak karakterize eden ve aralarındaki reaksiyonlar sonucu oluşan değişimlerini inceleyen bilimdir. Etrafımızdaki taş, toprak, hava, su, cam, boya gibi tüm maddeler kimyasal bir bileşime sahip olduğu gibi nefes alıp vermemiz (canlıların solunumu), yanma/yangın, zehirlenme, patlama olayları dahil bir çok olay bir kimyasal reaksiyon sonucu gerçekleşmektedir. Bu açıdan adli olayların açıklanması/aydınlatılması/ çözümünde Kimya biliminin kullanılması kaçınılmaz bir gerekliliktir. Trafikte sürücülerde alkol analizleri, zehirler, uyuşturucu madde analizleri, patlayıcılar, ilaçlar, canlılara ve çevreye zarar veren ve suça konu olan her türlü maddenin analizi, tespiti ve yorumlanması Adli Kimyanın konusudur. Bir adli kimya uzmanı, temel kimya bilgilerine ve farklı tipte kimyasal analiz tekniklerine en üst düzeyde hakimdir ancak bu alanda uzmanlaşması için laboratuvara girdiği andan itibaren adli dosyalardan ve aldığı ilave eğitimlerden sürekli yeni bilgiler edinir ve tecrübe kazanır. Bu bölümde, organik ve inorganik maddelerin sınıflandırılmaları ve analiz yöntemleri ile inceleme, değerlendirme ve raporlama aşamalarında gerekli kilit bilgiler adli kimya yönünden örneklerle anlatılmıştır
Adli Yangın İncelemeleri
Authors: Mercan Selda , Tekin Bülbül Tuğba
Published: August 2024

Doğal nedenlerle çıkan yangınların kasıtlı olarak meydana getirilen yangınlardan ayırt edilmesi, adli bilimlerin uzun yıllardır araştırma konusu olmuştur. Yangın ile sonuçlanan her türlü olayda uzmanlar tarafından yangının çıkış nedeni tespit edilmeye çalışılmaktadır. Bu amaç uğrunda teknolojinin getirilerinden de faydalanılarak çeşitli yöntemler geliştirilmiştir. Olay yerinde doğru şekilde numune toplanması, yangın kalıntılarının laboratuvarlarda uygun yöntemlerle analiz edilmesi, analiz sonuçlarının uzmanlarca yorumlanması ve bilirkişilerce raporların değerlendirilmesi zincirinden oluşan yangın araştırmaları, bütüncül olarak birçok alandan uzmanın görüş bildirmesiyle açıklığa kavuşmaktadır. Bu sebeptendir ki yangın araştırmalarında adli bilimler, çok disiplinli çalışma prensibiyle olayların aydınlatılmasında kritik rol oynamaktadır
Adli Mühendislik ve Nanoteknoloji
Authors: Şentürk Emine , Ünal Bayram
Published: August 2024

Nanoteknoloji, atomik ve moleküler seviyede malzemelerin kullanılmasıyla yeni özelliklere sahip malzemelerin oluşturulmasını amaçlayan bir araştırma alanıdır. Adli bilimlerde, nanoteknoloji mikro-akışkan sistemlerin kullanımıyla PCR sonrası kantifikasyon, DNA ekstraksiyonu ve parmak izlerinin görselleştirilmesi gibi alanlarda devrim yaratmayı vaat eder. Adli mühendislik ise, mühendislik ilkelerinin hukuki amaçlar doğrultusunda uygulanmasıdır ve kazaların nedenlerini ve etkilerini analiz ederek mahkemeye bilgi sağlar. Adli parmak izi incelemelerinde nanoteknolojinin kullanımı, parmak izlerinin netliğini artırarak analiz sürecini iyileştirir. Altın nanoparçacıkları gibi gelişmiş teknikler, gizli parmak izlerini görünür hale getirme konusunda önemli bir rol oynar. Adli bilimlerdeki delil toplama ve analiz süreçlerini daha etkili ve güvenilir hale getirir. Adli kimliklendirme yöntemleri, suçların tespitinden masumiyetin kanıtlanmasına kadar adalet sisteminde çeşitli katkılar sağlar. Nanoteknoloji, özellikle DNA analizi ve adli genetik alanında büyük ilerlemeler kaydetmiştir. PCR gibi teknikler sayesinde, suçlarla mücadelede ve terör saldırılarının çözümünde önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. Patlayıcı tespiti alanında, nanoteknoloji geleneksel yöntemlerin sınırlılıklarını aşarak daha hassas ve güvenilir sonuçlar sağlar. Nanotüpler gibi nanomalzemeler, patlayıcı maddelerin tespitinde önemli bir rol oynar. Nanoteknoloji, adli bilimlerde geliştirilen akıllı materyaller ve cihazlar aracılığıyla suçun önlenmesinde etkili olabilir. Nano platformlar, delil analiz sürecini hızlandırabilir ve laboratuvar kontaminasyonunu azaltabilir. Nanomalzeme tabanlı cihazlar, suçla mücadele birimlerine daha etkili araçlar sağlayabilir ve toplumu suçtan koruma potansiyeline sahiptir. Gelecekte, nanoteknolojinin daha güvenli bir çevre oluşturma potansiyeline sahip olduğu düşünülmektedir