bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Kedai Kopi “Kandera Coffee” Denpasar Bali menggunakan Metode Swot dan QSPM
Authors: Damariyanti Komang Listia , Hartiati Amna , Yoga I Wayan Gede Sedana
Published: October 2021

The rapid growth in the food and beverage service industry has also triggered the growth of new various concepts of business, one of which is the coffee shop. One of the coffee shop in Denpasar, namely Kandera Coffee, which has only been established since May 2020, doesn’t know yet the right strategy for developing their business. This study aims to determine the quadrant position of the Kandera Coffee shop when viewed through internal and external factors using the Internal-External Matrix and determine the appropriate priority development strategies for the the Kandera Coffee shop business. The methods used are SWOT and Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM). The research data were obtained from 5 expert respondents. The results showed that Kandera Coffee had 7 strengths, 5 weaknesses, 5 opportunities and 4 threats. Internal factors that influence the strength factor in the development of the Kandera Coffee business, namely the consistency of the taste of the product and service (0.29) and the weakness factor, namely the layout of Kandera Coffee shop is less ergonomic (0.13) and not very well known to the public (0, 13). While the external factors that influence the opportunity factor, namely build good relationship with customers (0.36) and the threat factors that influence, namely the level of coffee shop competitors is getting higher (0.34). The position of the Kandera Coffee shop is in cell V (five). This position is (hold and maintain) keep and maintaining with score the Interal Factor Evaluation (IFE) is (2.20) and External Factor Evaluation (EFE) is (2.56). Cell V consists of market penetration strategies and product development. The strategic priority order obtained based on the QSPM matrix is to provide the best service to customers (4,94), expand marketing on advertising and social media (4,87), improve product quality and maintain consistency of taste (4.63), develop a cozy coffee shop concept (4,61), give discounts to customers (4,59), and add a variety of coffee and food menus (4,10).

Keywords :  business development strategy, coffee shop, Quantitative Strategic Planning Matrix (QSPM), SWOT
Pengaruh Konsentrasi Liquor Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) terhadap Karakteristik Krim Berbahan Aktif Ekstrak Kunyit dan Daun Asam
Authors: Rusiyantoro Monica , Mulyani Sri , Arnata I Wayan
Published: October 2021

The concentrations of cocoa liquor is an alternative to increase phenolic compounds and at the same time as a natural coloring agent in creams. This study aims to determine the effect of the concentration of the cocoa liquor on the characteristics of the cream with the active ingredient of turmeric and tamarind leaves and to determine the cocoa liquor concentration to produce the best characteristics of the cream with the active ingredient of turmeric and tamarind leaves. This study used a randomized block design with 6 levels of cocoa liquor concentration of 0%, 4%, 6%, 8%, 10%, and 12%. The variables observed were homogeneity, viscosity, pH, spreadability, separation ratio, adhesion, L*, a*, b* color test, and total phenol of the cream. The results showed that the treatment of cocoa liquor concentration had a very significant effect on pH, viscosity, adhesion, dispersion, L*, a*, b* color tes, total phenol test, and organoleptic color test. Meanwhile, the treatment of cocoa liquor concentration had a significant effect on the separation ratio of the cream with the active ingredient of turmeric and tamarind leaf. The results of this study indicate that the concentration of cocoa liquor as much as 4% produces a cream with the active ingredient of turmeric and tamarind leaves with the best characteristics that are homogeneous with pH 6.13, viscosity 15333cp and, adhesion 2.39sec, spreadability 7.18cm, separation ratio 0.95, color test values L * 15.39, the values of a * 11.55, the values of b * 13.92, with the organoleptic test for color preferences 5.1.

Keywords: Liquor cacao, turmeric, tamarind leave, cream characteristics
Analisis Kualitas Produk, Kualitas Pelayanan dan Penggunaan Digital Marketing terhadap Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumen pada Humble Espresso Kota Denpasar
Authors: Wiratama Nyoman Indra , Hartiati Amna , Sadyasmara Cokorda Anom Bayu
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this research is to know the effect of the use of digital marketing conducted by Humble Espresso in Denpasar City. Knowing the attributes of products and services that are considered important by consumers to achieve customer satisfaction with the quality of products and services. Calculating the performance and level of customer satisfaction to the quality of service. Specify the attributes that need to get priority improvements. This study uses the Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) analysis method. Sampling using Slovin and Lemeshow formulation method with the number of respondents as many as 86 respondents at Humble Espresso and 100 respondents for the spread of external questionnaires in Denpasar. The results showed that the influence of digital marketing that has been done by Humble Espresso is customers like the content displayed on Humble Espresso Instagram media in the form of photos, videos, or instastory that has an impact on the increasing customer buying interest. The most important product and service attributes that Humble Espresso has to achieve customer satisfaction is the friendliness of employee attitude with the highest score of 401. Attributes with the highest level of performance in the quality of service is good communication ability by obtaining the highest score of 388, attributes with the highest satisfaction level on the quality of service is modern equipment by obtaining the highest satisfaction level of 101%. Attributes that become the priority of improvement in Humble Espresso based on the analysis of IPA method is a comfortable room, the willingness of employees to respond quickly to customer complaints, the ability of employees to serve customer complaints quickly, the suitability of prices with product quality, and affordable prices.

Keyword: digital marketing, product quality, service quality, and customer satisfaction
Radnor Bridge
Authors: Wing Mark , Woolf Richard
Published: October 2021

Two residents of southwest London living either side of the River Thames, Richard Woolf (architect) and Mark Wing (creative strategist) continue to drive an initiative to convert the community’s ‘need’ for a footbridge into a ‘desire’ to see it realised. Described in their initial paper which Mark delivered at Footbridge 2014 in London, the aim is to build a cycle and pedestrian bridge within the London Borough of Richmond upon Thames to connect two sides of the River Thames, separated by only 100m of water, namely;

On the east side (Surrey station) is Ham Lands – inaccessible, with leisure walks, nature reserves, heritage sites, polo grounds and sailing clubs, but with poor access to transport links.

On the west side (Middlesex station) is Strawberry Hill and Twickenham – densely populated, served well by major transport systems, with busy roads and places for education and work, but limited access to outdoor amenity space.
Creating "Momentum"
Authors: Sterling Nicolas , Sterling-Presser Elke
Published: October 2021

This paper discusses the design of footbridges that create holistic experiences within the urban or landscape context. It does introduce several projects designed between 2018 and 2021 by the studio STERLING PRESSER taking part of competitions, calls for ideas and direct commissions. The projects have been designed and developed in different cultural, social and urban contexts, but they follow a consistent approach: they create sensitive urban sequences and “new momentum”. The approach is multidisciplinary and focuses on the larger landscape impact of the architecture and structure design.
The Use of Google Drive to Improve Studentâ€™s Essay Writing Skill, Faculty of Teacher Training and Education, Pancasakti University of Tegal
Authors: Aflahatun Nur , Prihatin Yoga
Published: October 2021

Writing an essay requires skill in word choice and good grammar usage. Language, including that in writing, reflects authorâ€™s mindset. Therefore, new innovation is necessary in learning model, one of which is made by applying Google Drive based learning media. This experimental research employs true-experimental design with two-group design type (experimental group and control group) and takes 48 fourth-semester English Education students of the academic year 2017/2018 of the Faculty of Teachers Training and Education, Pancasakti University, Tegal as its samples, divided into 2 (two) groups: experiment group with 24 students and control group with 24 students. The research employs t-test for effectiveness test as its data analysis technique. The research results show that the usage of Google Drive based learning model effectively improves studentsâ€™ essay writing skill. There is significant difference between both groups, that after treatment, the group of students with Google Drive based learning media have better achievement than students with conventional method. The Google Drive based learning media may be applied to academic writing learning process, particularly essay, however, its practice requires intensive interaction between students and lecturer. It is suggested for similar researches to involve larger number of samples
The Correlation Between Studentsâ€™ Vocabulary MasteryAnd Their Achievement In Reading Comprehension
Authors: Larasaty Gina -
Published: October 2021

This research deals with the correlation between students vocabulary mastery and their achievement in their reading comprehension. The data were taken from 33 students from class X-TKJ of SMK As â€“ Sakienah Boarding School Tugu â€“ Sliyeg. The writer used quantitative method by Pearson Product Moment. From the calculation by using product moment formula, it was found out that the coefficient correlation from this research is 0,8409.. It can be concluded that there is positive and high correlation level between studentsâ€™ vocabulary mastery and their achievement in reading comprehension. This research used significance level 5%. From the hypothesis testing result, it was found thatÂ  r_count is 0,8409 >r _table 0,3494. Based on the fact, it can be concluded that Alternative Hypothesis (Ha) is accepted and the Null Hypothesis (Ho) is rejected. So, there is significance correlation between studentsâ€™ vocabulary mastery and their achievement reading comprehension.
ANALISIS KEMAMPUAN TARUNA AKADEMI MARITIM NUSANTARA DALAM MEMAHAMI KONSEP FISIKA MEKANIKA
Authors: Hendrawan Andi
Published: October 2021

Kemampuan memahami konsep fisiska mekanika dalam matakuliah Fisika Terapan  merupakan hal yang penting bagi taruna. Pemahaman ini nantinya dipergunakan dalam penyelasaian masalah tekbik kenautikan dan teknik mesin  kapal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah (1) Untuk menghasilkan profil kemampuan taruna Akademi Maritim dalam memahami konsep fisika  mekanika, dan (2) Menghasikan perbedaan kemampuan fisika berdasarkan asal sekolah dan asal daerah. Subjek penelitian ini adalah taruna akademi Maritim Nusantara yang telah mempelajariFisika terapan , dan berada pada semester yang sama. Jenis penelitian ini observasional dengan pendekatan crossecsional.. Pengumpulan data utama penelitian ini diperoleh dengan menggunakan teknik Wawancara. Selain itu, ada data pendukung yang merupakan hasil pekerjaan tertulis subyek penelitian (SP) dalam memahami pertanyaan fisika mekanika . Hasil penelitian ini sebagai berikut: tidak terdapat perbedaaan kemampuan taruna menyelesaikan fisika mekanika berdasarkan asal daerah dengan nilai  P=0,09 dan  terdapat perbedaaan kemampuan taruna menyelesaikan fisika mekanika berdasarkan asal pendidikan dengan nailai P=0,043.
ANALYTIC ASSESSMENT ON STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN WRITING DESCRIPTIVE TEXT (The Case at the Second Semester Students of English Education Department, Universitas Pancasakti Tegal in the Academic Year 2018/2019)
Authors: Sumartono
Published: October 2021

This study is aimed at describing students’ ability in writing descriptive texts viewed from analytic assessment presented by O’Malley and Pierce, involving composing, style, sentence formation, usage and mechanics. The study was conducted by applying a descriptive quantitative-qualitative method. The data were taken from 15 descriptive texts made by the second semester students of English Department, Pancasakti University Tegal 2018/2019. The result of the study shows that there are 33.4% of the students are “good”, 40% of the students are “fair”, and 26.6% of the students are “bad”. The students mean score is 65 (fair), and the scores of each components are as follows: composing is 71.6, style is 66.2, sentence formation is 60, usage is 55.7, and mechanics is 55. The result also shows that the texts are developed trough correct generic structure involving identification and descriptions. The writer suggested that the students need to study harder and practice more frequently to increase their writing ability, specifically in mechanics as their weakness in writing.
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Melakukan Konservasi Peninggalan Sejarah di Kawasan Wisata Candi Ceto dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Karakter
Authors: Wuryani Emy , Mediatati Nani
Published: October 2021

Tujuan penelitian: 1) Menjelaskan faktor-faktor pendorong masyarakat berpartisipasi melakukan konservasi peninggalan sejarah. 2) Mengidentifikasi nilai-nilai karakter yang menjadi dasar partisipasi masyarakat melakukan konservasi. 3) Mengidentifikasi bentuk-bentuk kegiatan konservasi peninggalan sejarah, 4) Cara melakukan konservasi. Teknik pengambilan data dengan kajian pustaka, observasi, FGD, dan wawancara mendalam. Teknik Analisa data dengan deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut: 1) Faktor-faktor yang mendorong masyarakat berpartisipasi melakukan konservasi adalah: a) faktor budaya: sebagai warisan leluhur, peninggalan sejarah harus diamankan, dirawat dan dilestarikan. b) Psikologi sosial: dengan mengamankan dan merawat peninggalan sejarah maka hidupnya akan selamat dan lingkungannya membawa kesejahteraan bagi warganya. 2) Nilai-nilai karakter yang menjadi dasar partisipasi masyarakat melakukan konservasi adalah tanggung jawab, keikhlasan, kemanusiaan, dan peduli lingkungan. 3) Bentuk-bentuk kegiatan konservasi berupa: mencari dan menemukan peninggalan sejarah, melakukan pengecekan terhadap peninggalan sejarah, menjaga, merawat lingkungan dan situs sejarah supaya bersih, menjaga jalur menuju lokasi situs sejarah supaya bersih dan dapat dilalui pengunjung.
Penguatan Sikap Peduli Lingkungan Peserta Didik melalui Pendekatan Jelajah Alam Sekitar (JAS) Berbasis Model Problem Base Learning (PBL)
Authors: Cahyaningtyas Eriana , Widiyanto Bayu , Kusuma Mobinta
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pengaruh Pendekatan Jelajah Alam Sekitar (JAS) Berbasis Model Problem Base Learning (PBL) Melalui Pengamatan Indikator Pencemaran Terhadap Sikap Peduli Lingkungan Peserta Didik. Analisis data penelitian ini dibagi menjadi dua yaitu analisis data awal yang berupa uji validitas dengan menggunakan korelasi product moment, uji reliabilitas dan analisis data akhir yang berupa Uji data akhir meliputi Analisis deskriptif, uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, uji t (paired sample t test), deskriptif sikap peduli lingkungan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pembelajaran IPA berbasis pendekatan JAS dengan metode PBL terhadap sikap kepedulian lingkungan peserta didik pada tema pencemaran berpengaruh karena dengan menggunakan  uji t (paired sampel t test) diperoleh nilai sig (2-tailed) sebesar 0,000 < 0.05. Pembelajaran dengan menggunakan Pendekatan Jelajah Alam sekitar berbasis Model PBL ini dapat diterapkan dalam mata pelajar IPA khususnya pada materi pencemaran lingkungan karena sesuai dengan penelitian ini Pendekatan Jelajah Alam Sekitar dberbasis model PBL mampu meningkatkan sikap peduli lingkungan peserta didik
Evaluasi Program Penerapan Bimbingan Karir di SMK Negeri 5 Kota Padang
Authors: Ferdiansyah  , Nizwardi Jalinus  , Ambiyar  , M. Giatman  , Fahmi Rizal
Published: October 2021

G

Goals dari penelitian ini untuk mengungkap komponen konteks, input, proses serta produk program penerapan bimbingan karir di SMK Negeri 5 Padang. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menyebarkan angket kepada siswa dan wawancara kepada pelaksana bimbingan. Jenis pada penelitian ini yaitu research evaluative dengan menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, disimpulkan bahwa komponen konteks telah terprogram dengan baik selaras dengan pernyataan siswa sebesar 84,01%. Komponen input belum mendukung pelaksanaan kegiatan program yang sudah direncanakan yang ditunjukkan dengan pernyataan siswa sebesar 68,94%. Pada komponen proses, sesuai dengan pernyataan siswa sebesar 65,73% bahwa komponen proses belum efektif dilaksanakan. Komponen produk masih belum optimal yang ditunjukkan dengan hasil pernyataan siswa sebesar 69,45%. Secara umum dapat disimpulkan bahwa pelaksanaan program bimbingan karir di SMK Negeri 5 Padang masih belum selaras dengan aspek  masukan dan proses untuk mencapai program yang telah ditetapkan.
The Keefektifan Model Pembelajaran Cooperative Integrated, Reading and Composition (CIRC) dalam Pembelajaran Keterampilan Menulis Puisi Siswa Kelas VIII SMP Al Ikhlas Jatinegara Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020
Authors: Zidni Zidni Ilma Nafi'ah
Published: October 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan keefektifan model pembelajaran CIRC dalam pembelajaran keterampilan menulis puisi siswa kelas VIII SMP Al Ikhlas Jatinegara Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020.Pendekatan penelitian ini yakni pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif dengan jenis penelitian eksperimen. Ada dua jenis variabel pada penelitian ini, yaitu variabel bebas, dan variabel terikat. Adapun variabel bebasnya yaitu model pembelajaran CIRC, dan variabel terikatnya yaitu keterampilan menulis puisi siswa. Populasi penelitian ini yakni siswa kelas VIII SMP Al Ikhlas Jatinegara dengan total jumlah 52 siswa. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yakni teknik non probability sampling dengan jenis sampling sensus. Teknik pengumpulannya menggunakan  tes dengan instrumen penelitian berupa pertanyaan pretest dan postest, dan kriteria penilaian kemampuan menulis puisi. Penelitian ini menggunakan uji-t aplikasi SPSS 16.0 dan perhitungan rumus manual sebagai teknik analisis data. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu model pembelajaran CIRC efektif digunakan dalam pembelajaran keterampilan menulis puisi siswa kelas VIII SMP Al Ikhlas Jatinegara Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Keefektifan model pembelajaran CIRC dapat ditunjukkan dari hasil analisis data dengan aplikasi SPSS 16.0 yaitu nilai signifikansi 2 tailed 0,000 kurang dari taraf signifikan 0,05. Selain itu pada perhitungan rumus manual menunjukkan bahwa thitung = 10,30 sedangkan t tabel = 1,67 dengan taraf signifikansi 0,05 dan derajat kebebasan 48. Dengan demikian hipotesis nol (Ho) ditolak dan hipotesis alternative (Ha) diterima.

Kata Kunci: Menulis, Puisi, dan model pembelajaran CIRC
TEMPI syndrome in a 57-year-old man: a case report
Authors: Iftikhar Ayesha , Iftikhar Raheel
Published: October 2021

Background:

The “TEMPI” syndrome consists of five distinct clinical features: telangiectasias (T), erythrocytosis with elevated erythropoietin (EPO) levels (E), monoclonal gammopathy (M), peri-nephric fluid collections (P), and intrapulmonary shunting (I). The etiology, pathogenesis, and prevalence of this ultrarare syndrome is still being elucidated.

Case Presentation:

A 57-year old man was being investigated for secondary erythrocytosis. On examination he had telangiectasias over his trunk. His workup revealed high serum EPO levels, a monoclonal paraprotein band on serum protein electrophoresis and Immunofixation, peri nephric fluid on CT abdomen, and evidence of intrapulmonary shunting on arterial blood gas and an echocardiogram with bubble study. He fulfilled the diagnostic criteria for TEMPI syndrome. For reasons of worsening dyspnea, he initiated treatment and received two cycles of bortezomib, cyclophosphamide, and dexamethasone chemotherapy. Treatment was discontinued as he developed steroid induced myopathy. Planning is underway for the patient to receive daratumumab monotherapy.

Conclusion:

Uptil now, 23 cases have been reported in the literature from different countries across the globe. Plasma cell directed therapies including bortezomib-based regimens, daratumumab monotherapy, lenalidomide, and autologous hematopoietic stem cell transplantation in few patients have resulted in dramatic clinical responses. Thoroughly investigating patients who present with secondary erythrocytosis along with other relevant findings can help us identify more patients with TEMPI syndrome. Case reports of this ultrarare disorder from across the globe can help us in better understanding and treatment of this disease.
Analisa Determinan Sosial Demografi Ibu Terhadap Kejadian Stunting pada Anak Usia Toddler di Wilayah Puskesmas Kenjeran Surabaya
Authors: Arini Diyah , Chabibah Nur , Agustin Martha Ayu
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT

Analysis of Determinants of Social Demographics in the kenjeran District Health Center Surabaya. A Mother’s social demography are the most underlying thing for children’s health, growth and development as well as being one of the causes of stunting. Research aims to analyze the social demographic with stunting in toddler-aged children in the Kenjeran Health Center area of Surabaya. The Research design is a cross-sectional method with 152 samples, thepopulation is the mother of toddlers. That is divided into two groups, 76 stunting toddlers and 76 normal toddlers. Data collecting is using questionnaire sheets. Data analysis using logistic regression test. Based on logistic regression test, there was a significant relationship between the level of maternal age (ρ=0,005) OR 3.778, maternal height (ρ=0,003)  OR 5.676, maternal BMI (ρ=0,000) OR 4.528, meanwhile, there is no relationship between the numberof familly (ρ=0,735) OR 1.160, maternal education (ρ=0,999) OR 3.701, and family income (ρ=0,078) OR 2.224 dan pekerjaan ibu (ρ=0,999) OR 0.000 with the incidence of stunting in toddler age children in the Kenjeran Health Center area of Surabaya. The dominant social demographic factor affecting the stunting event is the BMI when the mother is pregnant with a degree of significance ρ=0,000 OR 4.528. Early agr handling is required to prevent the event of stunting on children, such as anthropometric measurements on children, providing high nutritional foods, and health education for adolenscent girls and pregnant women about reproductive health for fetal.

keyword: Stunting, Mother’s , Social demography, toddler
Pelayanan Prima Perawat Berdasarkan Persepsi Pasien di Ruang Rawat Inap Talaga Bodas (Penyakit Dalam Pria Kelas 3) Rumah Sakit Tingkat II 03.05.01 Dustira Cimahi 2019
Authors: Rohayani Lilis , Inayah Iin , Shoumi Anisa Shofiyani , Pragholapati Andria
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT

Excellent service is the attitude or way of service providers who play a major role in creating satisfaction for patients, so the hospital's effort to improve the quality of service and patient satisfaction is to implement service excellence. Factors that must be applied by nurses in providing excellent service, including abilities, attitudes, appearance, attention, action and accountability.

This study aims to determine the description of excellent service nurses based on patient perceptions in the Talaga Bodas inpatient (Class 3 Male Disease) Kindergarten II Hospital 03.05.01 Dustira Cimahi City in 2019.

The study design was an analytic survey. The total sample of 149 respondents using purposive sampling technique with inclusion and exclusion criteria. Data collection was performed using a Likert scale questionnaire method. Analysis of data through two stages, namely univariate to see the frequency distribution. The results showed as many as 80 respondents (53.7%) felt excellent service. It is recommended that each inpatient room has a standard operating procedure standard (SOP) so that all nurses know the steps - good steps to perform excellent service to increase patient satisfaction.

Keyword: Service Excellent, Nurse Hospital
Pengaruh Akupresur Terhadap Pengurangan Nyeri Kepala pada Ibu Hamil Trimester 1 di Tempat Praktek Mandiri Bidan Muarofah Surabaya
Authors: Kurniyati Eka Meiri , Satriawati Arisda Candra , Camila Hadina Eka
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT

is often the cause of the anxiety and discomfort of the mother while pregnant. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of acupressure techniques to the reduction of headache pain in pregnant women in the first trimester PMB Muarofah A.Md Keb Surabaya.This study is a pre-experimental approach to one group pre test - post test. Population and sample in this study were all first trimester pregnant women with headache as many as 20 people. Sampling technique uses accidental sampling. Collecting data using observation sheets, Data analysis using Paired T test. The results showed that the distribution of respondents by pain before intervention mostly moderate pain 16 respondents (80%) and a small portion mild pain as much as 4 respondents (20%). Pain after intervention mostly mild pain as much as 10 respondents (50%) and a small percentage of moderate pain as much as one respondent (5.0%). The results of the analysis of P = 0.000The conclusion of this research that there Acupressure Technique Effect Against Pain Reduction on Maternal Head First Trimester 1 in PMB Muarofah A.Md Keb in Surabaya. Expected midwives can make acupressure massage as one of the interventions in reducing headache pain intensity in the first trimester pregnant women in health.

Keyword: Headache, Acupressure, Woman pregnant
Gambaran Tingkat Pengetahuan Ibu Postpartum Primipara tentang Perawatan Payudara di Puskesmas Saronggi
Authors: Fitriah Fitriah , Wardita Yulia , Ningsih Herlina Alvianti
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT

Primipara's post partum maternal knowledge about breast care is still very low. Based on a preliminary study at the Saronggi Health Center, four post partum mothers, especially primipara, found that the mother did not know about breast care, so there were many problems in the process of breastfeeding, such as experiencing milk that did not come out, having nipples that went into, experiencing nipples that did not clean, experience pain when breastfeeding. To prevent these problems by taking care of the breast. The purpose of this study was to determine the level of knowledge of primiparous postpartum mothers about breast care in the Saronggi Community Health Center. This type of research is descriptive with cross sectional approach. The population in this study were all primiparous postpartum mothers registered at the Saronggi Community Health Center on January 13-February 13 2020 by 30 people. The sampling technique used is non probability sampling with accidental sampling method. Analysis of the data in this study used a univariate test. The results of the study are all primiparous postpartum mothers at Saronggi Puskesmas aged 20-35 years by 100%, most primiparous postpartum mothers with high school education were 53.3%, most primiparous postpartum mothers were IRT 83.3% and most postpartum mothers Primipara has less knowledge about breast care by 40%. it can be concluded that the majority of primiparous postpartum mothers in Puskesmas Saronggi have less knowledge about breast care. Suggestions are expected that postpartum mothers can add information and increase knowledge about breast care so as to prevent breastfeeding.

Keyword: Knowledge, Postpartum, breastcare
Perhitungan Tarif INA-CBG Terhadap Tarif Real Rumah Sakit Dengan Menggunakan Metode Activity Based Costing Pada Pasien PPOK
Authors: Rakihara Handa Meru Erio , Hidayati Titiek
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a disease with limit airway characteristics that not completely reversible. Airway limitation usually progressive and correlates with inflammation response due to harmful material or gas. The Burden Of Disease Study under auspices of The World Health Organization stated that COPD is the cause of death, who previously ranked 6th and in 2020 it can become 3rd as the most common cause of death. Respira Lung Hospital Yogyakarta accepts general patient and patient with insurance, also they already cooperate with BPJS, with the result that replacement of BPJS patient’s payments are adjusted to Indonesia Case Base Groups rates in accordance with type classification and regionality. This study has the goal to count unit cost using Activity Based Costing (ABC) method in Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease patient’s care and to compare it with real cost and INA-CBG’s fare.This research is using descriptive qualitative with case study design in Respira Lung Hospital Yogyakarta, the chosen cases are patients that already diagnosed ICD X : J-4-17-III (Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease). Result : The result of unit cost calculation on Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease patient with ABC method is Rp 4.851.150,00 consist of direct cost Rp 1.735.050,00 and overhead cost Rp 3.116.100,00. According to unit cost calculation for Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease patient it counts Rp 4.851.150,00 and has difference Rp 2.134.450,00 with real cost in Respira Lung Hospital Yogyakarta and Rp 1.442.814,00 with INA CBG’s fare.

Keyword: Activity Based Costing (ABC), Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease, Unit Cost
Literatur Review : Terapy Musik Terhadap Hipertensi Kehamilan
Authors: Ahmaniyah Ahmaniyah , Indriyani Ratna
Published: October 2021

Abstract

Hypertension in pregnancy is a complication of pregnancy in general, which affects 2% of pregnant women in the world. And is a cause of death of pregnant women in the world, the handling of hypertension is done conventionally, namely hypertension-lowering drugs, but this conventional treatment has many obstacles because it is related to pregnant women who will certainly be related because it is related to pregnant women who will definitely be related to the fetus. Objective: to analyze which music therapy is most effective in reducing blood pressure in pregnant women who have hypertension. Method: This research was reviewed from an electronic database including Science Direct, Pubmed, Google Scholar and other related websites. With the keywords "hypertension, music, pregnancy". A total of 4 of the 5,840 publication ranges from 2015 to December 2019, which discussed music therapy in pregnant women with hypertension and were presented in English, were included in this review. In addition, relevant textbook chapters and guidelines are examined to capture further information or additional reports not identified in the electronic search. Results: from the analysis of many studies showed that music therapy with an average duration of 30 minutes for 1 month showed significant results in reducing hypertension in pregnant women. Conclusion: Music therapy is a significant effort combined with conventional therapy for reducing systolic and diastolic pressure in hypertensive pregnant women.

Key word: Pregnancy, Music, Hypertension
Pengaruh Edukasi Senam Kaki Diabetes Mellitus Berbahasa Tetum Terhadap Sirkulasi Ekstremitas Bawah Dan Kadar Gula Darah Sewaktu Di Centru Saude Comoro, Dili, Timor Leste.
Authors: Barros Carmelita , Arofiati Fitri
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT

Diabetes mellitus (DM) in Indonesia is better known as diabetes and in Timor Leste DM known as Ra'an Midar has become a very serious health problem, and is the most common endocrine disease. Diabetes mellitus is a degenerative disease that is characterized by metabolic disorders or pancreatic damage so that the pancreas is unable to produce enough insulin to the maximum so that it can cause insulin deficiency in the body both absolute and relative can increase blood sugar levels or hyperglycemia. Data from the Dili District Health Office in 2018 showed that there were 2690 patients with diabetes mellitus, so that diabetic foot exercises were needed. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of Tetum Language Diabetes Foot Gymnastic Education on Lower Circulation and Lower Blood Sugar Levels at the Saude Comoro Center, Dili, Timor Leste. Method : using the Pre-Experiment method. Independent variable: Education of Tetum Language Diabetes Foot Gymnastics Education, dependent variable: Circulation of Lower Extremity and Blood Sugar Level at a Time. Population 100 people, sample 28 people, sample technique: simple random, data collection: Examination of blood sugar levels, blood circulation, statistical tests: Wilcoxon Test. Results : Most respondents who had good blood circulation were 15 pre- test (53.6%) and 18 post-test (64.3%). And the majority of respondents whose blood sugar levels were good were 14 people pre-test (50.0%) and 20 people post test (71.4%). Based on the results of statistical tests using the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test, the value of blood circulation is a significant level of 0.005 and the blood sugar level is at a significant level of 0,000. Conclusion : Conclusion there is the influence of Education on Tetun Language Diabetes Foot Gymnastics on Lower Extracurricular Circulation and Blood Sugar Levels At the Saude Comoro Center, Dili, Timor Leste.

 Keyword: Leg exercise, lower extremity bloodd circulation, Blood sugar levels, Diabetes mellitus.
Peningkatan Fleksibilitas Sendi pada Pasien Stroke dengan Terapi Tali Temali
Authors: Jamaluddin M. , Widiyaningsih Widiyaningsih , Nadhifah Zulfatun
Published: October 2021

Latar belakang : Stroke merupakan gangguan fungsi sistem saraf yang terjadi secara mendadak dan disebabkan oleh gangguan peredaran darah di otak. Menurut WHO sekitar 15 juta orang menderita serangan stroke pertama setiap tahun, dengan sepertiga dari kasus ini dapat mengakibatkan kematian. Masalah yang dialami penderita stroke adalah gangguan gerak. Maka perlu dilakukan terapi non farmakologis berupa terapi tali temali. Bersifat meningkatkan panjang dan elastisitas otot dan jaringan sekitar sendi karena dengan menggerakan sendi dapat melancarkan peredaran darah untuk mengurangi kekakuan fleksibilitas sendi.

Tujuan penelitian: Untuk mengetahui peningkatan fleksibilitas sendi pada pasien stroke dengan terapi tali temali

Metode Penelitian: Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif dengan Pre Experimental Design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah pasien penderita gejala post stroke non hemoragik di Poliklinik Saraf RSUD Ungaran dengan sampel sebanyak 20 orang. Teknik sampling pada penelitian ini adalah Purposive Sampling

Hasil penelitian : Uji normalitas menggunakan  Uji Sapiro Wilk didapatkan hasil sebelum terapi 0,062 (> 0,05) dan didapatkan hasil setelah terapi 0,068 (> 0,05). Uji statistik menggunakan Uji Paired T-Test menunjukan p-value 0.000 atau < 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan ada pengaruh terapi tali temali terhadap fleksibilitas sendi. Kesimpulan: Ada pengaruh terapi tali temali terhadap fleksibilitas sendi pada pasien stroke di RSUD Ungaran.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tekanan Darah pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Widiharti Widiharti , Widiyawati Wiwik , Fitrianur Widya Lita
Published: October 2021

Tekanan darah adalah faktor penting dalam sistem sirkulasi tubuh manusia. Tekanan darah dapat dengan mudah berubah meski dalam hitungan detik (Sasmalinda, Syafriandi, & Helma, 2013). Pada 2 Maret 2020, pemerintah Indonesia pertama kali mengumumkan dua kasus pasien postif Covid-19. (Pranita, 2020). Pasien tidak berani melakukan pemeriksaan ke rumah sakit, sehingga jika ada keluhan yang tidak begitu berat mereka akan membeli obat di apotik tanpa mengetahui tekanan darahnya. Hal ini sangat mengkhawatirkan karena tekanan darah yang tidak terkontrol dapat menyebabkan komplikasi lain seperti stroke. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan tekanan darah.

Desain penelitian analitik observasional, dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional (Notoatmodjo, 2012). Pelaksanaan bulan  Maret – Mei 2020. Populasi dari Seluruh warga  babatan RT 8 RW 2 Kelurahan Babatan Kecamatan Wiyung sebanyak 110 orang. Teknik Sampel total sampling. Variabel independen; jenis kelamin, beban kerja, pendapatan, tingkat kecemasan dan riwayat keluarga. Variabel dependen; tekanan darah. Instrument penelitian; timbangan injak digital, tensi digital, dan kuesioner. Variabel Tingkat kecemasan  menggunakan HARS (Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale). Dianalisis uji statistik Chi Square dengan nilai p value <0.05.

Hasil penelitian chi square  beban kerja nilai p-value 0,004<0,005 ada hubungan beban kerja dengan  tekanan darah. Hasil  p – value 0,002<0,05 ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan tekanan darah.  Hasil p value 0,463<0,05 tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat kecemasan, hasilnya p – value 0,000<0,05 ada hubungan riwayat keluarga dengan tekanan darah.

Kesimpulan faktor yang berhubungan dengan tekanan darah yaitu jenis kelamin, beban kerja, pendapatan, riwayat keluarga sedangkan faktor yang tidak berhubungan dengan tekanan darah yaitu kecemasan
Hubungan Paritas dan Menikah Usia Dini dengan Hasil Pemeriksaan Inspeksi Visual Asam Asetat (IVA)
Authors: Sumarni Sri , Hasanah Laylatul
Published: October 2021

Cervical cancer is a neoplasm or malignancy in the cervix. The problem of cervical cancer in Indonesia is very distinctive, namely that many and more than 70% of cases are found at an advanced stage when they come to the hospital. One of the screening tools for cervical cancer is the IVA method. A positive IVA test is thought to be a precancerous lesion. IVA stands for Acetic Acid Visual Inspection. This method of examination is done by smearing the cervix or cervix with acetic acid. According to a preliminary study at Puskesmas Rubaru Kab. Sumenep found that from the results of the IVA examination, there were 10 women who tested positive for the IVA test (12%). The aim of this study was to analyze multiple children and sexual relations at a young age with the results of the IVA test. This research method is analytic with cross sectional approach. The total population is 72 people, the sample of this study is based on a sample size formula of 60 people who meet the inclusion criteria. The results showed that most of the age at first marriage were WUS ≤ 16 years, as many as 36 WUS (60%), almost half of WUS had children> 1 x, namely 18 WUS (30%), and a small proportion of WUS got positive results during the examination IVA tests were 10 WUS (16.7%). Based on the statistical test of each variable, it shows p value <α, so that H1 is rejected, meaning that there is a relationship between parity and early marriage with the results of the IVA test at the Rubaru Community Health Center, Rubaru District, Sumenep Regency.
Peran Petugas Kesehatan dan Keluarga terhadap Self Care Penderita Kusta
Authors: Hannan Mujib , Hidayat Syaifurrahman , Sandi Mayank Nirmala
Published: October 2021

ABSTRACT

An infectious disease that is still found in Indonesian society, namely leprosy, Indonesia ranks third in the world after Brazil. East Java is in the first place with the highest number of new cases of leprosy in 2018, with 2,701 people. Individual self care is influenced by age, gender, developmental status, health status, socio-culture, health services, family system, lifestyle, environment, and availability of resources. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of health workers and families in self-care for people with leprosy in Batuputih District, Sumenep Regency. Analytical research design with cross sectional design. The population is people with leprosy in Batuputih Health Center. The sampling technique was purposive sampling with a sample of 32 respondents. Statistical test using the Spearman correlation test. The results of the study of 25 respondents obtained that most of the health workers participated in the self-care of leprosy sufferers as many as 16 people (64.0%), most of the families did not play a role in self-care for people with leprosy as many as 15 people (60.0%), almost all of them were self-care. care in the less category as many as 20 people (80.0%), there is no relationship between the role of health workers and self-care for people with leprosy with Sig. 0.065 (> 0.05) and there is a relationship between family roles and self-care for lepers with Sig. 0.001 (<0.05) in Batuputih Sumenep District with the results of the Spearman test. Families who do not play a role cause bad self-care for people with leprosy so that this can increase the risk of disability and worsen the condition of lepers. The role of health workers and families who are active in supporting self-care for people with leprosy can facilitate the healing and recovery process for people with leprosy and as a step to reduce the spread of leprosy.

Keyword: Leprosy, Role of Health Workers, Family Role, Self Care
Pengetahuan dan Sikap Masyarakat dalam Pencegahan COVID-19
Authors: Suprayitno Emdat , Rahmawati Sylvina , Ragayasa Adivtian , Pratama Muchti Yuda
Published: October 2021

Abstract

The World Health Organization (WHO) has declared the 2019 Coronavirus (Covid-19) a global pandemic. This virus is easily transmitted, so it requires knowledge and a good attitude in efforts to prevent transmission. The purpose of this study was to describe the knowledge and attitudes of COVID-19 prevention in the community in Murtajih Village, Pademawu District, Pamekasan Regency.

 This research is a descriptive study with a cross-sectional non-analytic design. This research uses descriptive analysis with a questionnaire research instrument. The sample of this research is part of the community in the hamlet of East Solo and North Solo, Murtajih Village, Pademawu District, as many as 62 people with a total sampling technique.

The results showed that the level of public knowledge in preventing covid-19 in Murtajih Village, Pademawu sub-district was mostly good, as many as 32 people, 51.6%, while the public attitude in preventing Covid-19 in Murtajih Village, Pademawu sub-district was mostly positive as many as 53 people 85, 5%.

The results of this study indicate that most of the knowledge of the community in the village of Murtajih, Pademawu district is mostly good and the attitudes are mostly positive. It is hoped that the community will take precautionary measures to prevent transmission of COVID-19 by washing their hands and wearing masks.
Keanekaragaman Manifestasi Klinis pada Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19)
Authors: Yanti Budi , Syahputra T Andi , Rahma Fitri Amalia , Katuri Rauzatil Aula , Safitri Rosi Mega
Published: October 2021

Abstract

Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) was caused by SARS-CoV-2 and is currently a global public health problem. This disease transmits through aerosols and saliva when coughing and sneezing from a person with symptoms or carrier people. The diversity of clinical manifestations would be detected and depended on the number of ACE2 receptor expressions that are scattered throughout the human body. The more expression in the organ, the more frequent symptoms that appear in the patient. The respiratory dysfunction is the most common symptoms that will be detected and followed by the olfactory dysfunction such as anosmia, the visual dysfunction such as conjunctivitis,  the digestive dysfunction such as nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea, the vascular dysfunction such as thrombosis and embolism, and the cardiovascular dysfunction such as Acute Cardiac Injury and Acute Coronary Syndrome. This review literature used an internet-based search engine method that aims to discuss functional disorders in the human body system that caused diversity of clinical manifestations in COVID-19.

Key words:

Diversity, Symptoms, COVID-19, SARS CoV-2
Analisis Uji Kesesuaian Pesawat Sinar X Radiografi Mobile Merk Drgem Topaz-40d Menggunakan X-Ray Multimeter PIRANHA
Authors: Hyperastuty Agoes Santika , Mukhammad Yanuar , Sugeng Sugeng
Published: October 2021

Sesuai dengan peraturan Badan Pengawas Tenaga Nuklir Republik Indonesia nomor 2 tahun 2018 bahwa pesawat sinar X ray yang belum mempunyai sertifikat uji kesesuaian dan pesawat sinar X yang akan melampaui masa uji berkala harus mempunyai sertifikat uji kesesuaian alat. Uji kesesuaian pesawat sinar X ray dilakukan oleh lembaga yang ditunjuk oleh Kepala Badan untuk melaksanakan Uji Kesesuaian dan menerbitkan sertifikat Uji Kesesuaian. Kami telah melakukan uji kesesuaian (Compliance Test) terhadap pesawat sinar-X radiografi mobile merk DRGEM Topaz-40D. Tujuannya adalah untuk memastikan pesawat sinar X dalam kondisi ANDAL,ANDAL dalam perbaikan atau tidak ANDAL. Jenis pengujian yang dilakukan diantaranya Uji kolimasi berkas cahaya, Uji generator dan tabung sinar X.  Dari hasil penelitian untuk uji iluminasi didapatkan hasil 292,25 lux, uji selisih lapangan kolimasi dengan berkas sinar X 0,6 dan 0,7, sedangkan ketegaklurusan berkas sinar X diukur dengan multimeter sinar X adalah 1 º. Untuk uji generator dan tabung sinar X meliputi uji akurasi tegangan error menunjukkan 0,4 %, uji akurasi waktu penyinaran error menunjukkan 1,4%. Uji linieritas didapatkan CL=0,02 dengan pengambilan focus besar dan focus kecil. Uji reproduksibilitaas tegangan, waktu dan dosis mendapatkan keluaran radiasi 0,001 dengan waktu eksposi 0,000 dan tegangan puncak 0.001. Uji kualitas HVL dengan pengaturan tegangan 70 dan 80 kV yang dipasang secara permanen mendapatkan hasil 2,8 mmAl dan 3,2 mmAl.Uji kebocoran tabung dihitung mencapai 1 mGy/jam. Dari semua hasil pengukuran yang telah dilakukan hasil uji dalam rentang nilai lolos uji yang ditetapkan oleh BAPETEN. Sesuai PERBA BAPETEN No.2 Tahun 2018 bahwa  pesawat X-ray radiografi mobile merk DRGEM Topaz-40D dinyatakan dalam kondisi ANDAL. Metode ini bisa dilakukan untuk uji kesesuaian pesawat sinar x ray radiografi mobile atau pesawat sinar x ray radiografi umum terpasang tetap.

kunci—Uji kesesuaian, pesawat x ray radiografi mobile, ANDAL, Piranha
Analisis Korelasi Kadar Hemoglobin Dengan Riwayat Lama Menderita Diabetes Mellitus Tipe 2
Authors: Nuari Nian Afrian
Published: October 2021

Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease that has characteristics of high blood sugar levels (hyperglycemia), this can occur due to abnormalities in insulin secretion. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship of hemoglobin levels with long suffering  Diabetes Mellitus patients.  This study used was correlational design with a cross sectional approach.  The population in this study were 225 people with a sample of 67 respondents with purposive sampling technique.  Data was collected by checking hemoglobin levels and Quesioner. The results showed that almost all respondents had normal hemoglobin levels and most of the respondents had  long history of suffering from Diabetes Mellitus for 5-10 years..  Data analysis used was the Rho Spearman test and can not found the relationship between hemoglobin levels and long suffering Diabetes Mellitus (p value = 0.565). History of suffering from Diabetes Mellitus,did not necessarily have low hemoglobin levels, because it can be noticed from other factors such as routine taking medication, diet, exercise, and lifestyle that can affect the condition of diabetes patients themselves.  Diabetes Mellitus patients need to maintain the blood sugar levels and hemoglobin levels with a healthy lifestyle, take the recommended diet, routinely consume drugs, and check blood sugar levels regularly.