bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vogel method to reduce the cost of transporting solid waste to the city of Basra: استخدام طريقة فوجل التقريبية في تخفيض كلفة نقل النفايات الصلبة لمدينة البصرة
Authors: Ali Abdel Hussein Naeem - Sabreen Nuri Madi
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this research is to study the possibility of reducing the costs of transporting solid waste, using the approximate Vogel method, to reach the optimal solution. The descriptive and quantitative analysis method was used to identify solid waste collection and transport in Basra city, based on the documents and the private data records in Basra Governorate Municipality. The researcher conducted field visits to determine the sanitary landfill sites of Basra city to determine the distances and then put them electronically on the GIS program, the city mapping and the landfill sites. The research found the most important results by applying the approximate Vogel method of operation research to the process of solid waste transfer from Basra city, which proves the validity of the research hypothesis which states, "There is an effect of scientific methods on reducing the cost of solid waste transportation in Basra". The study concluded that the use of the Vogel method is useful and feasible because it achieves a financial abundance of costs for the city of Basra (11,111,140,000 IQD) compared to the actual costs incurred by conventional methods in Basra. These indicates the amount of waste in resources; because of the absence of application of scientific methods in the process of waste transfer, and therefore recommended the research in the use of scientific methods of modern applications and encourage researchers to develop the field of waste transport.
Effectiveness of Using Augmented Reality Applications in Developing the Academic Achievement in Fiqh for Intermediate School Students
Authors: Abdul Aal Abdullah Al Sayed - Haya bint Abdullah Al-Loimi
Published: May 2021

The study aimed to reveal the effectiveness of using augmented reality applications in developing the academic achievement regarding fiqh for intermediate school students The researcher has built the tool of the study which was an achievement test by selecting random sample from intermediate school students in Princess Nora bint Abdul Rahman University in the year AH 1438/1439. The sample consisted of thirty students who represent the trial group studied through the technique of augmented reality applications. The researcher has used the semi-trial process and right after applying the statistical processing on the levels of post-test applications، the results has shown the following. There are differences of statistical influence at the level (0.05≥α) of grade points average of the students of the trial group along the pre-test/post-test measurement of academic achievement in favorer of the post measurement. Also، there is a major educational influence for using the augmented reality to enhance academic achievement in Fiqh for the intermediate first class students according to the conclusions of this study، where the researcher recommends the following.
Values crisis and the role of basic stage social and national textbooks in facing it from the Jordanian teachers point of view: أزمة القيم ودور كتب التربية الاجتماعية والوطنية للمرحلة الأساسية في مواجهتها من وجهة نظر المعلمين بالأردن
Authors: Lubna Mohammad Khalaf Al- Hazaime, Ibrahim Abdulqadir Al- Qa
Published: May 2021

The aim of the study was to identify the role of basic stage national and social education textbooks in facing values crisis in Jordan. To achieve the aim of the study، the researchers developed a questionnaire as the validity and reliability of this questionnaire was established. The sample of the study consisted of (97) teachers selected using stratified random sampling from Qasabet Irbid Educational Directorate. The results of the study indicated low and moderate levels of religious، social، national، political، economic and aesthetic values inclusion in basic stage national and social education textbooks. The study recommended that there is a need for future research examining the values crisis and the role of school textbooks in facing them.
The Role of Participatory Leadership in Solving School Principals Problems in Mafraq Governorate: A Field Study on the Principals of Public Schools in Mafraq Governorate/ Jordan: دور القيادة التشاركية في حل مشكلات مديري المدارس في محافظة المفرق – دراسة ميدانية على مديري المدارس الحكومية في محافظة المفرق / الأردن –
Authors: Alaa Mahmoud Khawaldah
Published: May 2021

The study aimed at finding out the role of participatory leadership in solving problems school principals in Mafraq Governorate, and to achieve the goal of the study questionnaire was developed Consisting of (21) Item were confirmed validity and reliability, the study Society consisting of (158) Or principal, the study results showed that the role of participatory leadership in solving problems school principals in Mafraq Governorate, from the standpoint of the study sample was a fair degree, Or no differences in the study sample to the role of participatory leadership in solving problems school principals in Mafraq Governorate due to the gender and experience at the macro level of the instrument differences. In the light of those results, the study recommended the necessity of holding training courses to keep abreast of what is new in educational administration, and to identify leadership patterns, and how to apply the participatory style.
The Effectiveness of A Training Program Based on Flipped Learning Strategy in Achievement in Maths and Achievement Motivation among Seventh Grade Female Students in Jordan: أثر برنامج تدريبي قائم على استراتيجية التدريس المعكوس في التحصيل الرياضي ودافعية الإنجاز لدى طالبات الصف السابع الأساسي في الأردن
Authors: Amal Ali Ibdah, Mohammad Walid Al- Shraidh
Published: May 2021

The aim of study is to investigate the effectiveness of a training program based Flipped learning strategy in the achievement in Maths and motivation of achievement among the seventh grade students in Jordan. In order to achieve the objectives of this study, a sample of (70) female seventh grade students was selected intentionally in Zahra Al Madaen School in Naor in the year ( 2017/2018). The sample was divided equally into two groups; the control group which was taught by the conventional method consisted of 35 students, the experimental group which was taught by flipped learning method also consisted of 35 students. Two tools were applied on both groups, an achievement test composed of 20 paragraphs, and a questionnaire of achievement motivation developed by Al- Youssafi (2008). In order to test the study hypotheses, the arithmetical means and standard deviations of the students' performance were obtained on the pre and posttest of the achievement test and the achievement motivation questionnaire. ANCOVA was used to find the differences between the average performance. The results showed that there are statistically significant differences between the means of the scores in favour of the Flipped learning strategy. The study recommends the necessity of constructing students' knowledge using the flipped learning strategy in teaching Math’s through employing different activities.
Administrative obstacles to training female employees - A field study on female administrative staff at Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University – Riyadh: معوقات تدريب الموظفات الإداريات – دراسة ميدانية على الموظفات الإداريات بجامعة الإمام محمد بن سعود الإسلامية – الرياض –
Authors: Hussa Fahad Al-Omar, Sarah Sami Al-Askar, Fatima Abdulaziz A
Published: May 2021

This study aimed to identify the organizational, financial and technical obstacles facing the training of administrative staff in Imam Bin Saud Islamic University. The survey descriptive approach has been applied, and the first study results regarding organizational constraints that are limited to participation with external training institutes achieve from training programs provided to female administrative employees. As for financial constraints, the incentive system could not be linked after the courses that the administrative employee obtained from desire and motivation Administrative female employees, and not allocating a budget for the external technical training courses that employing the technology in the training process and publishing it electronically and its weight that benefit from the advantages of technology in providing electronic training opportunities for female administrative employees, and that limited electronic uses for training applications after your use of the technology advantages in remote training for female administrative staff And among the most important elements that concern the measurement of the impact of training on female administrative staff in King Abdullah City for female students at the Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University, and to educate leaders in King Abdullah Female Students University in Imam Muhammad bin Saud Islamic University training for female administrative staff.
The role of strategic vigilance in creating a competitive advantage in the target market of Telecom Algeria: دور اليقظة الاستراتيجية في خلق ميزة تنافسية في السوق المستهدف لمؤسسة تيليكوم الجزائر
Authors: Bon Ali Amina
Published: May 2021

Business environment today is characterized by many change, therefore, the economic institutions must be vigilante to promote and create a competitive advantage within their target market. The vigilance strategy of the most important and the most recent steering systems that ensure business organizations survival and continuity in a rapidly changing environment and the complexity of what revered prone to a range of events leading to the development of the occurrence of the institution in crisis . This is what the present study is trying to confirm, through a questionnaire addressed to 30 workers in the Telecom Algeria in Béchar. The study concluded with the paying attention to the system of strategic vigilance in its three axes (commercial, competitive and technological), So that the organization can create a competitive advantage in the Algerian telecom market.
The reasons for the collective withdrawal of African States from the Statute of the International Criminal Court (and their impact on the universal character of the Court): دواعي الإنسحاب الجماعي للدول الأفريقية من النظام الأساسي للمحكمة الجنائية الدولية ( ومدى تأثيرها على الصفة العالمية للمحكمة )
Authors: Abker Ali Ahmed Abdul Majid
Published: May 2021

The collective withdrawal of the African States from the statute of the International Criminal Court and its repercussions on the universal character of the court is the topic that the study tackled.  The importance of the research is based on the above mentioned collective withdrawal, for it has really weakened the court, simultaneously revealed the deep effect of the African States on the International Criminal Court. In fact this collective work represents a bravery that is rarely seen in our contemporary world. A world that is loaded with unbearable human rights violations, never forgetting that the African States represent the bulk of the court members.  By this, the court is no longer a court, and has been paralyzed once for all. The study aimed at unveiling the justifications, repercussions of the court inception and the extent to which it can intervene in the African home conflicts. A number of research methods were adopted, including: analytical descriptive, the inductive and the historical one. The study produced many results, from which: The majority of the ICC members are Africans, that means the collective withdrawal of the continent members from the court, results in losing the universality of the court, in addition to accusing the African leaders and criminalizing them, led to the mutiny of the leaders, represented in the threat of  the union to choose the collective withdrawal from the statute of the ICC. The end-product of the study told a number of recommendations: The ICC should review the way of running its affairs, negotiate with African countries to withdraw their withdrawal from the ICC in order to maintain its global status. African countries should reconsider the collective withdrawal decision and activate national courts to carry out their duties perfectly.
Reading Weakness Factors Among the Three Basic Grades Pupils from South Ghours District Female Teachers Point of View: أسباب الضعف القرائي لدى طلاب الصفوف الثلاثة الأولى من وجهة نظر المعلمات في لواء الأغوار الجنوبية
Authors: Ali Salmeh Daowd Al-khleifat,  Anwar Eisa Salmeh Al-Khleifat
Published: May 2021

This study aimed at identifying the reasons for the low level of the first three basic grades pupils in the basic skills of reading from the point of view of the female teachers in the Southern Ghor District as well as the relationship of that with some variables. The researchers developed the study tool that consisted of (37) items distributed to four domains; the validity and reliability of the study tool were verified. The study sample consisted of (44) female teachers from those who teach the first three basic grades using the analytical descriptive method. The study results showed that the estimations of the teachers regarding the reasons for the low level of the first three basic grades pupils in the basic skills of reading in the Southern Ghor District were of a high degree. The reasons relating to the family were in the first place, followed by the reasons relating to the educational environment, then the reasons relating to the pupils and finally, the reasons relating to the teacher. The results showed that there are no statistically significant differences at (α≤ 0.05), regarding the teachers’ estimations for the reasons of the low level of the first three basic grades pupils in the basic skills of reading in the Southern Ghor District, attributed to the years of experience as well as educational qualification. The results showed that there are statistically significant differences regarding the educational setting in favour of the educational qualification of the bachelor degree. In the light of the results, the study recommended about holding training courses for the teachers of the first three basic grades in order to give them training regarding the methods of dealing with this weakness in the reading skills among the students. The study also recommended about the necessity of activating the role of the educational supervisor in attending many classes in order to identify the real reasons for of the low level for the skills of reading among the students and dealing with that.
A proposal to develop the performance of the administrative staff at Hail University using the performance management portal: تصور مقترح لتطوير أداء الجهاز الإداري بجامعة حائل باستخدام مدخل إدارة الأداء
Authors: Samir Rabee El Sayed Abu Hijazi - Ahmed Issa Mahmoud - Abdul
Published: May 2021

The study aimed to develop a proposed scenario for the development of the performance of the administrative staff at Hail University using the performance management approach. The study used the descriptive method. The tool consisted of a questionnaire distributed to a sample of 300 managers. The first axis of the tool was (3.56) with a high grade. The first axis achieved the psychological security of the employees; the average was 3.49 with the grade (large) The internal work environment scale averaged 2.88 (average). , And reached a proposed vision in the form of a set of measures to be implemented on the ground, and the study recommended the need to develop programs for the continuous development of the performance of administrators.
The Organization's capabilities towards adopting TQM and its impact on the quality of services by applying to the Beshah Electricity Company: قدرات المنظمة نحو تبني إدارة الجودة الشاملة وأثرها علي جودة الخدمات بالتطبيق على شركة الكهرباء بمحافظة بيشة
Authors: Abdul Rahim Abbas Mousi Qasam Al-Saied
Published: May 2021

The research aims at measuring the effect of worker’s capacity to adopt the comprehensive quality administration. It was applied on sample from the administration of electricity of Bisha. The descriptive analytical method is used. A questionnaire is used for primary data collection. Statistical calculation are used, the mean, standard deviation, Alfa Cronbach, factor analysis, Pearson correlation, and the analysis of falling. The findings showed that the quality of services affects the abilities of workers when adopting the administration of the comprehensive quality. There is a significant statistical relation between the quality of services and the capacity of the workers.
The effectiveness of theatrical teaching in the development of concepts of intellectual security in the curriculum of Sunnah students in the intermediate stage in Riyadh: فاعلية التدريس الممسرح في تنمية مفاهيم الأمن الفكري في مقرر الحديث لدى طالبات المرحلة المتوسطة بمدينة الرياض
Authors: Abeer Bint Abdul Aziz bin Nasser Al - Dharman
Published: May 2021

The study aimed to demonstrate the effectiveness of theatrical teaching in the development of the concepts of intellectual security in the Curriculum of the Prophet's biography among the students of the intermediate stage in Riyadh city. In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the two methods (descriptive based on content analysis and experimented with quasi-experimental design) During the course content of modern middle school, and a test of the concepts of intellectual security, and prepared two manuals: one for the teacher, the other for the student. After the verification of the validity of the study tool, its stability and materials, the experiment was applied on a randomly selected sample of the first grade students in the city of Riyadh, numbering 57 students. The sample was divided into two groups: one experimental, 29 students, The number of (28) students, and studied experimental using teaching theater, while studying the control using traditional teaching. The results showed that the experimental group obtained an average of 32.79 from 38, while the control group (21.79) was (38) with a difference of (11) points for experimental benefit, which confirms the effectiveness of the use of teaching theater In the development of concepts of intellectual security in the curriculum of modern students in the middle stage. In light of the findings of the study, she recommended a number of recommendations, including the establishment of specialized training programs for forensic science teachers, to train them to use theater teaching effectively, and to develop the concepts of intellectual security through the use of modern teaching methods such as theatrical teaching, ; Given the results of the study.
The implementation of the e-learning management system " Classera " in the schools of Asir region and ways to activate it: واقع تطبيق نظام إدارة التعلم الإلكتروني Classera في مدارس منطقة عسير وسبل تفعيله
Authors: Abdul Majeed Abdullah Al Shehri
Published: May 2021

The aim of the study was to find out the reality of applying the Classera learning management system in the schools of difficult education from the point of view of the system coordinators and the computer teachers in these schools. To achieve the objectives of the study, the study used the descriptive method. The tool consisted of a questionnaire distributed to a sample of teachers The e-learning schools in Asir region (boys and girls) and coordinators of the Classera system in these schools reached (133) during the second semester of the year 1437-1438 AH. To analyze data, statistical packages for social sciences (SPSS v.23) were used. The most important results were as follows: 1 - The reality of the application of e - learning management system Clasera in the schools of Assir region From the point of view of the respondents obtained the approval score with an average weighted 3.1832 and a relative weight of 63.66% of the sample of the study sample. 2 - Obstacles to the implementation of the e - learning management system Clasera in the schools of Asir region approved the approval of 12 disabled, while 4 Obstacles to neutral and two obstacles to the lack of consent from the point of view of respondents. The axis as a whole came in with a weighted average of 3.1949 and a standard deviation of 0.79554 which corresponds to the general trend (neutral) as it is located from 2.61 to 3.40 with a relative weight of 63.89%. 3. All the questionnaire proposals for developing the methods of applying the e-learning management system in the Asir region were obtained from the point of view of the respondents. The most important of these were the following: Contributing to the definition of the importance of the e-learning system, , Granted authority to school leaders to apply e-learning in their schools from the Department of Education. The overall focus of the proposals was 17 with an average weighted average of 4.3742, which corresponds to the general trend (strongly agreed) with a relative weight of 87.48% of the study sample.
–The role of audit review and the preparation of reports in the organization of insurance business in Iraq – applied research in the Office of Insurance and a sample of Iraqi insurance companies: دور المراجعة التفتيشية وإعداد التقارير في تنظيم أعمال التأمين في العراق – بحث تطبيقي في ديوان التأمين وعينة من شركات التأمين العراقية –
Authors: Maryam Muzahim Abbas - Hamza Faik and Heib
Published: May 2021

Insurance companies are considered as the most important institutions for the savings container and the safety valve for the economy, so they must be subject to a proper regulatory system to ensure that they comply with the legislations and standards regulating their work and to ensure their work in accordance with the exact and in accordance with the processes and legislations, including the most important international standards for supervising insurance companies (26) principles issued by the International Organization for the Supervision of Insurance Companies (IAIS). The research dealt with the audit review and preparation of reports in addition to the organization of business and its foundations and the reasons for organizing insurance business and the international and local supervisory bodies of insurance companies and reaching conclusions and recommendations. The practical aspect included the preparation of the examination form, including a set of instructions and controls for the insurance sector to determine the extent of their application by the regulatory body responsible for supervision and supervision of the insurance companies and the research sample represented by the Iraqi insurance company, the National Insurance Company, Insurance. The research reached a number of conclusions, the most prominent of which is the weakness of the supervisory role of the insurance department of the insurance companies and the failure to apply the international standards for supervising the insurance companies, although stipulated in the Insurance Law No. 10 of 2005. The research reached a number of recommendations, most notably, the necessity of activating the supervisory role of the Insurance Bureau of the insurance companies. The application of the international standards for supervising the insurance companies as stipulated in the Insurance Law No. 10 of 2005.
The suitability of accounting education at Saudi universities for the labor market requirements: An exploratory Study: مدى مُلاءمةِ التعليمِ المُحَاسَبِيّ في الجامعاتِ السعوديةِ لمُتطلَّبَاتِ سوقِ العملِ: دراسةٌ استكشافيةٌ
Authors: Abrar Obaid Al-Jahdali -     Najla Ibrahim Abdul Rahman
Published: May 2021

This study aimed to identify the suitability of accounting education at Saudi Universities for the labor market requirements, by examining the effectiveness of the application of the international Academic Accreditation standards (AACSB) for the Accounting program on the efficiency of the outputs of the accounting departments, and examining effectiveness of the developed educational Accounting curricula when applying these standards in raising the professionalism of the graduates of the accounting departments. To meet study’s objectives, the researcher adopted descriptive analysis approach to analysis a selected sample. A questionnaire was prepared and circulated among (Academic members, accounting graduates and Labor Market). The results of this research showed the correlation between the outcomes of education and the labor market requirements, and between application of international academic accreditation standards and the efficiency accounting departments’ outputs. Moreover, there is correlation between the effectiveness of developing accounting curricula when applying accreditation standards and professionalism of the graduates. The results are: The current teaching methods are able to give graduates some of expected and professional skills required. The accounting departments are interest to develop detailed plan for the program and courses. There is a need of the departments to implement joint programmers with the labor market, to qualify students to practice accounting professionally. The recommendations recommended Incorporate accounting curricula with software programs that enable students to use quantitative methods to address accounting issues, Improve the design of the curriculum to keep pace with the future development of the profession. And Strengthen the communication between accounting departments and labor market to implement programs that help qualify students to practice accounting professionally.
The concept and mechanisms of implementation of international humanitarian law (comparative study): مفهوم وآليات تنفيذ القانون الدولي الإنساني ( دراسة مقارنة )
Authors: Abker Ali Abdul Majid Ahmed - Ahmed Hammad Abd Allah Abdel R
Published: May 2021

The international humanitarian law is mere a fruits for a set of ethics and moral values that call for peaceful solutions and rejecting wars between estates. This international law, aimed at restricting power using in armed conflicts for two reasons: The first one is reducing the violence effects that exceed the allowed limits on combatants, while the second is avoiding harming those who have no hand in conflicts. The topic has been discussed in three chapters, the first tackled the understanding of the international humanitarian law, acknowledging it, explaining its nature and its contents as basic settled principals in the Islamic sharia though not mentioned namely. We have produced from Arabic and Islamic history models telling the extent to which the international humanitarian law relied on Islamic sharia. In the second chapter, we explained the duties and the principals of the Red Cross international committee, since it's responsible for guarding, developing and disseminating the principals of the international humanitarian law. We have concluded that the conceptions of international humanitarian law are well settled in the Islamic sharia as general principals though not adopting the same terminologies. We also found that the ends and principals of the Islamic sharia have sowed the seeds of what is known in the contemporary era, as Humanitarian International law. We can see that in words of the prophet may Allah peace and blessings be upon him, and in the implications of the companions, may Allah bless them, and the views of jurists regarding to the matter of war, the management of Jihad and directing soldiers.
The reasons for the absence of high primary stage Students from the school from the perspective of parents in Jordan: أسباب تغيب طلاب المرحلة الأساسية العليا عن المدرسة من وجهة نظر الآباء في الأردن
Authors: Asma Tayseer Mohammad Al adwan
Published: May 2021

The aim of this study was to identify the reasons for the absence of the high primary stage students about the school from the perspective of parents in the province of Balqa, the Southern Shouneh Brigade, and to achieve the objectives of the study, a questionnaire was prepared consisting of (34) paragraphs distributed over three axes: the first axis: deals with school reasons, and consists of (12) paragraphs, axis second: deals with social reasons (family), and consists of (12) paragraphs, the third axis: deals with the reasons related to the student, and consists of (10) paragraphs, the study community was represented In the group of parents the public schools affiliated to the directorates of education in the Southern Shouneh Brigade and number them (100) they were selected by random method in the second semester 2018/ 2019, In order to achieve the objectives of the study the researcher used the descriptive analytical method, The study has reached a number of results, the most important of which is that the field of reasons (social, family)it was ranked first (3.78) and relative weight (75.6) this illustrates the family problems greatly affect the student's absence from school, the reasons related to the student ranked second with an average (3.75) and a relative weight (75). As for school reasons, it ranked third with an average (3.64) and a relative weight (72.8).while the overall result confirmed that all causes affect the student's absence from school significantly. In light of the results, the researcher made several recommendations.
The effect of innovation in achieving the competitive advantage in the industrial companies operating in Hebron governorate: أثر الابتكار في تحقيق الميزة التنافسية في الشركات الصناعية العاملة في محافظة الخليل
Authors: Adnan A.A. Qubbaja, Nasser ”M.S.”Jaradat
Published: May 2021

The study aimed at identifying the impact of innovation on achieving the competitive advantage in industrial companies operating in Hebron governorate, the study adopted the descriptive-analytical method for research purposes. The target population consisted of all industrial companies operating in Hebron governorate, Purposive sample of directors, board members, companies directors, heads and directors of departments in industrial companies, ( 80 ) questionnaires were distributed, (70) questionnaires returned for analysis, the study found 82.7% of the variation in competitive advantage is due to innovation in the companies under research, and that the increase of one unit of innovation in the field of the product has led to an increase in competitive advantage by 75.2% of this unit, and that the increase of one unit of innovation in the field of operation has led to An increase in competitive advantage by 83.3% of this unit. The study recommended that companies need to increase attention to the concept of innovation and competitive advantage to promote survival and growth in highly competitive markets, as well as the need to provide the right environment to create innovation and increase the allocation of scientific research by the companies under research.
Characteristics of digital device users of adolescents and their degree of awareness: خصائص مُستخدمي الأجهزة الرقمية من المراهقين ودرجة وعيهم بها
Authors: Abeer Jamil Al-Shammari
Published: May 2021

The aim of this article is to know some characteristics of adolescents using digital devices and their awareness of them using، by using descriptive method and questionnaire on a purposive sample consisting of 699 from middle school students. The results showed that 70.8% of the students age 14-15 are the most popular users of digital devices and 52.4% use their personal devices three or more hours per day، and that 55.22% of the second of middle school students are the average most used for digital devices and 72.5% of students use the smart phone and 60.5% of students their parents are separate. In terms of the sample's awareness of the use of these devices، the results showed that the highest awareness of the use of digital devices is the students of third year of middle school with an (M 85.76 & SD 17.96) especially I-PAD Tablet. The highest ages 14-15 were aware of digital devices with an (M 86.66 & SD 19.71) using their personal devices for an hour only a day. The parents who refer to "parents living in the same house" were the highest with an (M87.68 & 19.57) The results also showed that females students more aware of the use of digital devices with an (89.43 SD 18.89) and this article concluded to some recommendations.
The relationship between the trends towards the use of information technology and the guidance to change management among high school principals in Mafraq Governorate: العلاقة بين التوجهات نحو استخدام تكنولوجيا المعلومات والتوجيهات نحو إدارة التغيير لدى مديري المدارس الثانوية في محافظة المفرق
Authors: Atef Falih Manizel Al-Jassar
Published: May 2021

The study aimed at revealing the degree of relationship between the trends towards the use of information technology and the degree of guidance for managing change among high school principals in Mafraq Governorate.. The researcher used the descriptive approach. In order to achieve the objective of the study, the researcher built a tool for the study "questionnaire", which was distributed to a random sample of (137) managers and managers. The results showed that the degree of trends towards the use of information technology is high, (3.83). There was also a strong correlation between (0.82) between the degree of relationship between the trends towards the use of information technology and the degree of guidance to change management among high school principals in Mafraq governorate. In light of the results, a number of recommendations and proposals were presented.
The level of educational values that are practiced by the secondary school students in Bani Obaid Brigade based on their point of view: درجة ممارسة طلبة المرحلة الثانوية في لواء بني عبيد للقيم التربوية من وجهة نظرهم
Authors: Asem ABDALLA SALAMEH AL- ISSA
Published: May 2021

This study aims to identify the level of educational values that are practiced by the secondary school students' in Bani Obaid Brigade in Irbid city based on their point of view. This study seeks to identify the differences in the responses of the sample members on their practices of educational values ​​according to two variables which are gender and streams. The study covered the total number of all students in the 11th grade of secondary school in Bani Obaid Brigade which is (1884) in the second semester of the academic year 2018/2019. Then, A random sample was chosen from the study population which consist of (754) equal to (4%) percent. After the researcher completed the investigation, the number of respondents who answered the questionnaire was (700). In order to achieve the objectives of the study, the researcher prepared a questionnaire which was finalized after the procedures of validity and reliability for (36) paragraphs. The paragraphs were divided into four scopes: worship scope, moral scope, the national scope, and the aesthetic scope. The results of the study are summarized in the following points: 1- Practicing of the secondary school students in the Bani Obaid Brigade for educational values ​represents the highest average which is (3.89) 2- There are statistically significant differences for the educational value ​​ attributed to the gender variable. The responses of the sample members showed the differences for the male students at level (α = 0.05) 3- There are not statistically significant differences at level (α = 0.05) in the responses of the sample members on the fields of educational values ​​due to the streams variable. 4- Based on the results of this study, the researcher recommends the teachers at the secondary schools at Bani Obaid Brigade in Irbid city to help the students to be more conscious about the necessity of the educational values which play a major role in their personal and social life. Similarly, the national value is one of most important values that the schools have to take care about it by encouraging the student to participate in the national events and festivals. Moreover, the researcher recommends the teachers to encourage the students to buy the national products in order to support the national economic. 5- The researcher suggests holding training courses for the teachers at Bani Obaid Brigade in Irbid city to improve their ability for learning students about the national values. Additionally, he recommends them to conduct researches that help to follow up the students’ behaviors for the educational values in the secondary schools.
The Effect of the Strategy of Learning by Playing on the Students' Acquisition of the Spelling Performance Skills and their Attitudes Towards it Among a Sample of Second Basic Grade Students in Jordan
Authors: Atef Muflih Alamreen
Published: May 2021

This study aims at identifying the impact of the strategy of learning by playing on students' acquisition of spelling performance skills and their attitudes towards it among the second grade students in Jordan. The study sample consisted of 96 students. The results showed statistically significant differences between the experimental and control groups in the acquiring the spelling performance skills and the scale towards spelling in favor of the experimental group. The results indicated that there were no statistically significant differences due to gender in the acquiring the spelling performance skills and the scale towards spelling, and that there was no effect of interaction attitudes between group and gender.
‎ Sudan’s accession to the World Trade Organization and its impact on the proceeds of tax and customs revenues (Field study): انضمام السودان لمنظمة التجارة العالمية وأثره على حصيلة الإيرادات الضريبية والجمركية (دراسة ميدانية)
Authors: Abdelsalam Awad Khair Elseed
Published: May 2021

The study aimed to recognize the extent of Sudan government interest with increasing its public revenues through its quest to join world trade organization, to study the relationship between join world trade organization and increasing the tax and customs revenues for the state. The study adopted descriptive approach to analyze study’s data and hypotheses testing. The study found several results, among which is that, join world trade organization impacts on tax and customs revenues through tax facilities and customs’ reductions which provided by joining the organization, implementing principles of cancels customs tariff according to world trade organization requirements impacts public revenues of the state. The study recommended many recommendations, among which is that, Sudanese government should do more efforts towards complete obligation of implementing World trade organization’s guidance, increasing custom’s control procedures to ensure correct implementation for world trade organization’s articles that concern customs performance.
The impact of the application of the value-added tax on the financial performance of Saudi joint-stock companies: أثر تطبيق ضريبة القيمة المضافة على الأداء المالي للشركات المساهمة السعودية: دراسة تطبيقية
Authors: Abdulelah Hussin Alzulfah, Adel Gharib
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this study was to measure the effect of the application of VAT on financial performance in a sample of companies operating in the sectors (retailing of luxury goods, food fragmentation, agriculture and transportation). Linear regression method was used to measure relationship and effect by using STATA in standard analysis and economic models and appreciation. The study found that the financial variables (sales volume, company size, value added tax) accounted for 0.36% of the change in the value of the value added tax. ROA, while 0.64 is the effect of other factors. Based on the results of the study, the study reached several recommendations, the most important of which was to conduct extensive economic studies related to the effect of value added on the indicators of profitability, liquidity and other financial indicators in all Saudi companies so that the results can be generalized. Companies must also develop manufacturing and marketing strategies that mitigate the impact of VAT, so that they can increase sales and maintain their usual profit levels.
Effectiveness of the method of education programmed in the educational of the seventh grade students in the grammar course, compared to the traditional method: فاعلية أسلوب التعليم المبرمج في تحصيل تلاميذ الصف السابع الأساسي في مقرر النحو العربي، مقارنة بالطريقة التقليدية
Authors: Awad Hassan Ali
Published: May 2021

This study aimed at identifying the effect of the method of programmed education in the achievement of education in the basic education stage. The researcher used the analytical descriptive approach and the semi-experimental approach to achieve the objectives of the study. The study was conducted in the province of East Nile in the state of Khartoum in Sudan. The study sample consisted of (106) students in Al Waha primary schools, which were divided into two groups, one of which was 53 students who studied the programmed learning method, and the other 53 students studied in traditional teaching method. To answer the research questions, the researcher designed a script in the Arabic grammar syllabus for the seventh grade. The study tool was in the achievement test, which was conducted for the experimental group students who studied the programmed learning method. The results showed that there were statistically significant differences at the level of (0.01) in the achievement of students attributed to the method of teaching, in favor of the experimental group.
The reality of organizational structures and the possibility network structure (Survey of Asser Government agencies ): واقع الهياكل التنظيمية وإمكانية تطبيق الهيكل الشبكي (دراسة ميدانية على الدوائر الحكومية بمنطقة عسير)
Authors: Mohamed Alamin Ahmed Almahi, Mohammed Ibrahim Ali Hattan
Published: May 2021

The study aimed to evaluate the status of organizational structures and the applicability of network structure in Asser region. The problem of the study is the weakness and inadequacy of current organizational structures. The importance of the study lies in diagnosing the reality of organizational structure and recognizing the supporting and opposing aspects to the network structure Applicability. To achieve the purpose of the study, the descriptive method, that describes, analyzes and interprets the phenomenon, was used in order to reach meaningful generalizations. The study community consists of all employees of quality units and administrative development in various job names with (45) government departments for (90) employees. A range of statistical methods such as arithmetic mean, Pearson coefficient and standard deviation were used. The study showed a number of results, the most important of which are that: The application of the network structure contributes significantly in improving the quality of services, and the Saudi work environment is very encouraging for the application of network structure. In addition, the organizational structures in Asser region are well suited to support and achieve the strategy to a great extent. The results also showed that the design of the structures using the method of network structure is less than expected (medium). The study made some recommendations, the most important of which: Evaluating the effectiveness of structures periodically, updating job description cards, eliminating the overlapping of responsibilities between units and strengthening the orientation towards network organization with further studies on the subject of network structures.
The Role of Reading and Computing initiative (RAMP) in developing some of reading skills among the First Three Grades pupils in Wadi Al-Sair District from the teachers perspective: دور مبادرة القراءة والحساب رامب (RAMP) في تنمية بعض المهارات القرائية لدى طلبة الصفوف الثلاثة الأولى في لواء وادي السير من وجهة نظر المعلمين
Authors: Seetah Ali Al-Harby
Published: May 2021

The study aimed to explore the Role of Reading and Mathematics initiative (RAMP) in developing some of reading skills among the First Three Grades pupils in Wadi Al-Sair District from the teachers perspective and the years of experience and the teacher qualification. The study based on the Descriptive Approach the Researcher used questionnaire to collect data which consist of (22) paragraph divided to (5) areas. The study community was all of the teachers of the First Three Grades (225)the sample was (120) female teachers and(14) male teachers. The result showed that The Role of Reading And Computing initiative (RAMP) in developing reading skills was high and there is statistically significant difference on the level of the whole tool refers to the years of experience(10 years and more) and the effect of qualification has statistically significant difference (master degree).
Effectiveness of a training program based on the advanced regulator model in the development of creative thinking in the physics of health education students: فاعلية برنامج تدريبي مستند إلى نموذج المنظم المتقدم في تنمية التفكير الإبداعي في مبحث الفيزياء لدى طالبات التعليم الصحي
Authors: Aisha Ahmed Hussein Al-Sawalma
Published: May 2021

The aim of the study was to investigate the effectiveness of mastering the advanced regulator model in the development of creative thinking in the physics of health education students. The study used the semi-experimental method based on dividing the sample into two groups: one experiment, which is taught using the advanced regulator, and the other a control in the traditional way. The researcher used two tools, namely the performance test and the Torrance creative thinking test. The sample of the study was randomly selected. The number of female students in the first secondary school in Ma'an Vocational Secondary Comprehensive School for Girls in Ma'an was 2018, distributed in two groups (experimental = 25) And (25 =) were not subject to the training program, and using the analysis of the binary contrast accompanying the study showed the superiority of the experimental group studied using the advanced regulator model as well as the same group in the creative thinking test, where the average average (68.88), compared to (28.57) For the officer, with an average difference of (2 8.32); for the benefit of the pilot, and based on the results; the researcher recommended the need to train teachers and students to use the model of the advanced regulator and away from traditional teaching methods that do not contribute to the development of creative thinking among students.
Protecting the Rights of Local Shareholders under the Saudi rules for Qualified Foreign Financial Institutions Investments in Listed Shares: قانون الاستثمار الأجنبي في سوق الأسهم السعودية: دراسة تأصيلية مقارنة مع دول مجلس التعاون الخليجي ودولة استراليا
Authors: Abdullah Mushkus Almutairi
Published: May 2021

Recently, the Saudi Capital Market Authority (CMA) opened the door for foreign investors to invest directly in the stock exchange market (Tadawul) to gain more welfare from their investments. Along with this step, the CMA released a set of Rules for Qualified Foreign Financial Institutions Investments (RQFFII) in Listed Shares 2015 that aimed to attract and protect the shareholders' rights. In this research project, the RQFFII have been examined to discover the level of attraction that these Saudi rules offer to foreign investment. The project also aimed to highlight strengths and weaknesses in the rules with regard to the protection shareholders' rights. This thesis explored the possible influence of foreign investments in the Saudi stock exchange. The research project aimed to increase the CMA and shareholders' awareness and knowledge in regard to these rules which lead to more protection of the local stock exchange. In order to achieve this goal, this thesis used a qualitative method by comparing these rules to the regulations of other countries that have a successful record, such as the Gulf Countries Council (GCC) and Australia. It has also analysed reports of the international organization to support the findings. The findings showed that on the one hand the current rules are not sufficiently attractive, and on the other hand are restricted and able to provide enough protection to the domestic market and shareholders. In addition, the results support the positive role of foreign investors on the local stock exchange market and its regulations. The findings implied a correlation between regulations and foreign investment flows in regard to attracting foreign investments and protecting the local economy. Hence, Saudi policymakers use the gradual opening of foreign investors to its stock exchange, this project found that the amended rules in 2016 may lead to more foreign investment inflow.