bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ética y moral. Origen de una diferencia conceptual y su trascendencia en el debate ético contemporáneo
Authors: González Ana Marta
Published: October 2022

This article is an attempt to understand the historical origins of the conceptual distinction between "ethics" and "morals" –as we can find it, for instance, in Habermas. I show also how such a distinction works on the contemporary ethical discussion, not only framing the controversy between liberals and communitarians, but also limiting our possibilities to overcome that controversy.
¿Qué significa 'buena voluntad'?
Authors: Alvira Rafael
Published: October 2022

A good will is not so much an "ethical concept" as one that refers to the nucleus of human existence and the meaning of life. If the intellect is a function of identity, the will is a function of otherness. Together, the intellect and the will render an account of that arcane principle of all reality which is unity-diversity or limit. Such arcana is manifested in the following: the intellect is the limit of the will and the will is the limit of the intellect. The perfection of the will -the will that becomes good- requires self-knowledge. In order to give an account of the other I have to take myself seriously and realize that I only know myself through the other. A good will, therefore, has many other related dimensions aside from that of love and respect.
La obra artística de Miguel Ángel y su relación con el movimiento neoplatónico del Renacimiento
Authors: Arranz Cristina
Published: October 2022

The aesthetics reflection can not carry out through the exclusive analysis of the figure produced by the artist, but demands to know the various nature factors that have intervened in the gestation of the work. For the study of the present aesthetics in the work of Michael Angel, results indispensable to know what the medieval philosophy expresses on what is beautiful. Furthermore, Michael Angel was a deep intellectual anxieties man. Therefore, the study of the theories outstanding aesthetics in his era, it could give impulse to his own creativity.
La convergencia de rasgos de tradición agustiniana y aristotélico-averroista presentes en la elaboración de la doctrina del tiempo de G. de Ockham
Authors: Larre Olga L.
Published: October 2022

Ockham's view of time agrees with that of Aristotle (Phys. 218b 21- 219b 5) and Averroes (com. 98, 132 and 133), for whom time and movement always correspond and define one another. But the difference between Ockham and the above-mentioned philosophers was one of conception. Ockham considers time as nother facet of individual existence. Firstly, this work focuses on the determination of time reality and its definition. Secondly, It analyses the problem of the measurement of time: the circularity of time and the measurement of motion had been already noticed by Augustinus; the details of Ockham's argument show dependence on Confessions XI, 21, 24; and especially 26.
Causalidad, expresión y alteridad. Neoplatonismo y modernidad
Authors: Soto María Jesús
Published: October 2022

This article exposes the neoplatonic element present in the metaphysics of causality elaborated in the seventeenth century by Leibniz. It explains this question in relation with medieval Neoplatonism, whose metaphysics of the Verb appears as the nucleus of the explanation of the relationship between causality and otherness.
Neoplatonismo y cristianismo en Pseudo-Dionisio Areopagita
Authors: De Andía Ysabel
Published: October 2022

The author takes in the comprehension of Neoplatonism and Christianism in Dionisio the Areopagita in order to demonstrate what this philosopher owes to platonic and christian theology. She considers the work of Proclus (especially his Commentary to Parmenides and Platonic Theology) and its relation with Dionisio's De divinis nominibus in order to expose the Theology of this author.
La huella de la 'unitione divina' de Dionisio en la doctrina de la incomunicabilidad divina de Tomás de Aquino
Authors: Faitanin Paulo
Published: October 2022

The aim of this paper is to explain the influence that Dionysius's doctrine of God's incommunicability has on Thomistic thought in De divinis nominibus, chapter II. lec. 2 and 3.
El fundamento del sistema de Eriúgena
Authors: Kijewska Agnieszka M.
Published: October 2022

In Eriugena's system, it is the epistemology that defines the perspectives for the metaphysics of the system. The author will try to provide a justificaron for this statement in analysing the fundamental assumptions of Eriugena's Periphyseon and the way he applies the to his hexaemeral exegesis.
Diálogo, verdad y comunicación. Los neoplatonismos «ocultos»
Authors: Ramírez Carmen , Escobar Sara
Published: October 2022

This paper studies the relation between dialogue, truth and communication in Plato's thought and the similarities between Plato's theory of language and some philosophers of the twentieth century like Heidegger or Gadamer.
La metafísica de Porfirio como mediación entre la «henología» platónica y la «ontología» aristotélica
Authors: Girgenti Guiseppe
Published: October 2022

Porfirio constitutes an essencial tie in the transition of ancient thought into the Medieval. His writings (he takes in the Enneadas of Plotino and systematically comments the works of Plato and Aristotle), offer a unitary interpretation of both systems which have enormously influenced in the medieval philosophic tradition (Saint Augustine, Boecio, Thomas Aquinas, etc.), a tradition which may be presented as the different forms of Platonism aristotelized, or aristoteleanism platonized.
La extrañeza de la inteligencia en Filón de Alejandría
Authors: De Garay Jesús
Published: October 2022

This article looks at several characteristics of intellectual understanding according to Philo Judaeus from three perspectives: the first is that intellectual understanding is primarily attention, the second is that understanding doesn't imply appropriation, but rather apparition and presence, and finally that it is always expression of otherness and knowledge of difference.
Anotaciones sobre la relación en Plotino
Authors: Yarza Ignacio
Published: October 2022

At first sight, while taking into account the harmony of sensible reality, relation would seem to be a fundamental category of Plotinian thought. However, when one considers the references within the Enneades to relation, one discovers that this way of being should remain excluded from the supersensible realm and that, in last analysis, it only represents a weak surrogate within the sensible world for the unity proper to intelligible reality. The connection between the hypostases and between them and sensitive reality cannot be explained by means of relation.
Unidad y diversidad en el neoplatonismo cristiano
Authors: Alvira Rafael
Published: October 2022

This article underlines the significance of the new interpretation of Plato's Parmenides. The platonic «protology» found in the Parmenides connects directly with neoplatonic tradition. Christian Neoplatonism, through its trinitarian speculation, is the philosophical movement which best captures the deepest implications of the unity-diversity theory of the Parmenides. The author suggests that the christian neoplatonic solution to the unity-diversity issue is superior to those offered by Hegel, Nietzsche and Heidegger.
Antecedentes, continuidad y proyecciones del neoplatonismo
Authors: García Bazán Francisco
Published: October 2022

The "antecedents, continuity and projections" of Neoplatonism are revised, priming the individual and communitary intertextuality, as the medium of study most valid for a train of thought that gives priority to the doctrinal body rather than to the individual. In this way are seen the diverse neoplatonic systems (Greek, Byzantine, Gnostic...) although it is also noted that, when this doctrinal aspect is weakened, Neoplatonism may externally influence the doctrines and philosophical authors who are very different from its spirit (Christians, Jews, Islamic, renaissentists, modern and contemporary).
El Grupo de Estudios Peirceanos de la Universidad de Navarra
Authors: Barrena Sara , Nubiola Jaime
Published: October 2022

In this report the history and main activities of the Grupo de Estudios Peirceanos at the University of Navarra is presented. It was created in 1994 to promote the study of the work of Charles S. Peirce (1839-1914), especially in Spain and in the Spanish-speaking countries. An outstanding result of the work of this group is the massive installment in the web of Peirce's texts translated into Spanish.
Realidad como antropomorfismo
Authors: Spaemann Robert
Published: October 2022

The author of this article shows that the existence of things is always corroborated with cognitive criteria. Thus, human knowledge implies an anthropomorphical way of approaching reality.
El proyecto "Corpus Thomisticum": descripción y perspectivas
Authors: Alarcón Enrique
Published: October 2022

The Corpus Thomisticum proyect aims to provide scholars with a set of instruments of research on Thomas Aquinas, freely available via Internet. Among the contents already published are an edition of Aquina's Opera omnia, a bibliography presently covering some 6.000 references, and two collections of historical sources. In the next months a new edition of the Index Thomisticus, the digital edition of the Parisian exemplar manuscript of Super III Sent., and other tools and documents will be published.
La serenidad a la luz de la dignidad creatural de la persona
Authors: Soto Bruna Mª Jesús
Published: October 2022

This paper stresses Saint Josemaria's teaching on serenity, within the background of his doctrine on the filial condition of man created at God's image. Serenity is acquired by means of a special endeavour of inteligence and will in order to fully embrace and reconcile human conduct to the Creator's proposal of truth to all mankind.
Problemas de TÓTCOI en Aristóteles. Notas sobre una hipótesis diacrónica
Authors: Rubinelli Sara
Published: October 2022

In the last fifty years a series of valuable contributions on Aristotle's Topics has helped to understand how a xóicoq functions in the dialectyeal argumentation. In contrast to this, Aristotle's TÓTCOI as set out in the Rhetoric does not seem to have received the same attention. Current opinion holds that the methodology in the Rhetoric involves two different kinds of TÓTCOI, the TÓTCOI KOIVOI and the iSia, considered by most scholars as 18101 TÓTCOI. The problem, here, is that this distinction of is TÓTCOI is not supported by any passage in the Rhetoric. Aristotle never speaks of.

This work aims to show that the term 'í5ux is not intended to imply 18101 TÓTCOI. The only distinction that Aristotle introduces in the Rhetoric es that between and which also appears in the Tópica and which is the consequence of a fundamental coherence in the theory of argumentation presented by Aristotle in the two treatises. However, the results of such investigation has revealed that the concept of which Aristotle introduces in Rhetoric 1358 a 10 clashes with the list of TÓTCOI which appears in Rhetoric B23. In the addenda, this work addresses this issue and make a case for the possibility that Rhetoric B23 has been originally written independently from the previous sections of the Rhetoric.
Aristóteles y los límites de la dialéctica. Notas sobre el arte del la crítica (peirastikê)
Authors: Fait Paolo
Published: October 2022

The paper deals with the art of cross-examination or probe (peirastikê) wich is, according to Aristotle, a part of dialectic and aims at revealing false pretensions to knowledge. A detailed discussion of the relevant passages from the Sophistical Refutations shows that "peirastic" arguments were not easily distinguishable form the arguments used by the sophists against the scientists in order to undermine their reputation. It is also shown that the difficulty of telling dialectic from sophistry is a theme Aristotle inherits from Plato's Sophist.
División, definición y diferencia en los "Tópicos"
Authors: Falcon Andrea
Published: October 2022

In the Topics Aristotle makes large use of division and constantly presupposes familiarity with this method on the part of the reader. But he never provides either an official presentation or a direct discussion of division. The author would like to focus on Aristotle's use of division in order to show how it can be exploited to shed some light on the particular method of division which Aristotle implicitly accepts, and relies on, in the Topics in order to get clearer about certain basic rules governing the choice of the differentia in a division.
La noción de identidad en los "Tópicos"
Authors: Mignucci Mario
Published: October 2022

Aristotle's notion of identity is investigated on this article. This investigation is focused on Top. I7, where different ways of using of the word 'same' are analysed. Two major claims are made. First of all, Aristotle does not seem to be committed to hold that there are different types of identity. The second point concerns contingent identity. What Aristotle says about numerical identity does not commit him to the view that identity can be contingent and it is consistent with the claim that identity statements are in all cases necessary.
Para una interpretación unitaria de la doctrina de los 'predicables'
Authors: Serino Gianni
Published: October 2022

According to moderns interpreters, there are two differents ac-counts of the doctrine of predicables in Aristotle's Topics: the exclusive and the inclusive one. The shift between these two accounts it is generally explained with genetic criteria. This paper shows that not all the contradictions found between book A of Topics and its central books are real, and gives a non genetic explanation of the authentic incoherences. It is also shown that in the whole text of Topics there is no trace of an inclusive account of genus.
Los predicables de los 'Tópicos' y los predicables de la 'Isagoge'
Authors: Balmès Marc
Published: October 2022

Aristotle, as well, places the species in the position of predicate, but he does so in Metaphysics Z4, in a search that, beyond the seizing of the quiddity, attains in Z17 the substance as cause through the form of its model of being: in itself, separate and one. Failing to recognise this approach, the substitution by Porphyre of the species and the difference for the definition, reinforce this misreading for centuries, thus impeding the passage, with Met. H, from what completes the definition: the difference, to what, beyond the form, constitutes the first completion of the substance: its act of being.
Dialéctica, ciencia y metafísica en Aristóteles
Authors: Gambra José Miguel
Published: October 2022

Showing the importance of art dialectic to science is attempted in this article, at the same time a confusion between them is avoided. To this aim fist, a brief vision of the characters of science is offered. Then, the essentials characters of dialectic and its divers uses are examined. As a conclusion, it tries to bring to light how the dialectic technique, without giving scientific knowledge at all, is an essential scientific tool.
Contingencia y libre voluntad: observaciones sobre el concepto de la dignidad humana
Authors: Inciarte † Fernando
Published: October 2022

La tesis que se defiende en este artículo es que a la dignidad humana le pertenece una libertad contingente. En primer lugar se acota la noción de libertad contingente frente a la noción voluntarista de libertas indifferentiae y a la noción intelectualista de voluntas ut natura. En segundo lugar se analizan las condiciones de posibilidad del pecado y de la mejora moral, y las paradojas que resultan cuando estos fenómenos se intentan explicar desde la libertad de indiferencia o desde la visión intelectualista. La libertad contingente comparece entonces como la voluntad que introduce la contingencia en el obrar porque puede decidirse en pro y/o en contra de una y la misma cosa; puede relacionarse respecto al propio comportamiento. Para terminar, desde lo que se ha explicado se analiza un caso particular, a saber, si es posible decidirse a creer algo o creer en algo.
Juan Iribarne e Uraburu sobre lo voluntario, la voluntad y la naturaleza
Authors: Noone Timothy B.
Published: October 2022

En este artículo el autor examina qué teoría de la voluntad se delinea en el Tractatus de actibus humanis escrito por Juan Iribarne Uraburu. La discusión abierta por Juan Iribarne acerca de la voluntad se sitúa en el contexto de los planteamientos tomistas de la península ibérica en el siglo XVII y manifiesta tanto continuidad como innovación dentro de la tradición escotista. La conclusión que se alcanza es que la teoría de Juan Iribarne muestra desacuerdos fundamentales que distinguen las teorías escotistas respecto de otras teorías escolásticas acerca de la voluntad, sean de corte tomista o suareciano, y, por tanto, es un ejemplo muy instructivo para el actual debate filosófico.
Recepción suareciana de las doctrinas de Domingo de Soto sobre la causalidad y la libertad
Authors: Orrego Santiago
Published: October 2022

Se compara la doctrina de Suárez sobre la causalidad de la voluntad con la de Domingo de Soto. Esto implica compararla también con algunas de las tesis de santo Tomás y de Duns Escoto, pues estos autores medievales son las principales referencias de ambos autores al respecto. Se concluye que Suárez adhiere fundamentalmente a santo Tomás, pero de acuerdo a la interpretación que de él encuentra en Domingo de Soto.
Categorías: Cuestiones fundamentales
Authors: García Norro Juan José , Rovira Rogelio
Published: October 2022

Esta introducción presenta los estudios del volumen como respuestas a la primera de las tres preguntas fundamentales de la ontología: ¿Qué hay?, ¿Qué es el ser?, ¿Por qué hay algo y no más bien nada? A pesar de que la tercera cuestión ha sido considerada como la más originaria, la admiración de la que nace alcanza su plenitud cuando el filósofo se pregunta, además, por qué las cosas son así y no de otro modo. Pero esta nueva pregunta solo puede surgir cuando el filósofo detiene su mirada ante la irreductible variedad de lo real, es decir, cuando se ocupa con los problemas fundamentales de la teoría de las categorías.
Categorías y subcategorias
Authors: Tegtmeier Erwin
Published: October 2022

El artículo discute el papel tanto de las categorías supremas como el de las subcategorías a partir de la tradicional distinción aristotélica entre una división mínima y una división máxima del ente. Señala que para determinar las categorías son necesarias las propiedades categoriales. Se argumenta que un existente no puede poseer dos propiedades esenciales de tipo categorial, mientras que solo las subcategorías más bajas en la escala poseen propiedades categoriales simples. Se señala, además, que las categorías y las subcategorías se organizan en un árbol según una cierta unidad y que, por el contrario, los conceptos no se jerarquizan necesariamente formando un árbol. También se analizan las dificultades que Porfirio y Simplicio encontraron en la división mínima y máxima de Aristóteles. Finalmente, el artículo critica el modo en que Aristóteles evita, a través de la abstracción, la referencia a las propiedades categoriales.
Mass media i czerpanie z wartości duchowych w świetle orędzia Pawła VI na VII Światowy Dzień Środków Społecznego Przekazu
Authors: Misztal Wojciech
Published: October 2022

W 1973 roku, w związku z VII Światowym Dniem Środków Społecznego Przekazu, papież Paweł VI ogłosił orędzie Środki społecznego przekazu oraz afirmacja i promocja wartości duchowych. Artykuł prezentuje, jak w dokumencie rozumiana jest relacja między mass mediami i czerpaniem z wartości duchowych. Zwrócono uwagę na następujące zagadnienia: 1) także w czasach dynamicznego rozwoju technologicznego podstawowymi dla człowieka i świata są związki z Bogiem; to od tych związków zależy ich pomyślność; 2) ukazano człowieka jako istotę dynamiczną, jako protagonistę wielorakich relacji; 3) wskazano na pojmowanie wartości duchowych jako posiadających ważne, pozytywne znaczenie także współcześnie; 4) wskazano na rozumienie wybranych relacji między mediami i wartościami duchowymi oraz pozytywne znaczenie tych związków współcześnie i w przyszłości.
Problematyka życia według Listu św. Pawła do Filipian
Authors: Witos Barbara
Published: October 2022

Celem teologicznego przesłania św. Pawła zawartego w Liście do Filipian jest uświadomienie, że życie na ziemi to pełne nadziei oczekiwanie na spotkanie z Jezusem oraz że od życia doczesnego zależy całokształt życia wiecznego. Człowiek jest narażony na różnego rodzaju trudności, pokusy, które musi pokonywać, i jest w stanie to robić, prowadząc życie według Ducha. Teologia Pawła wskazuje na życie zgodne z wiarą w dzieło zbawcze Jezusa. Żyć to znaczy istnieć nie dla siebie, ale dla Niego, ponieważ nowe życie właściwy kształt przybierze dopiero, kiedy rozpocznie się pełnia przebywania z Jezusem. Zadaniem człowieka jest nieustanne kształtowanie chrześcijańskiego życia przez akceptację i zachowanie przykazań oraz uświęcanie siebie. Te działania powinny wykraczać daleko, tak, by ich owoce były zauważalne poza granicami ludzi wierzących, po to, by niewierzący zrozumieli i dostrzegli w nich Boże działanie. Paweł podkreśla też, iż życie wieczne streszcza w sobie wszystkie obietnice które dał Jezus.
The cognitive sciences and their method: a physicist’s perspective
Authors: Grygiel Wojciech Piotr
Published: October 2022

The contemporary research in neurobiology heavily rests on the application of complex experimental techniques. The primary aim is to determine the neuronal correlates of various mental phenomena such as abstract thinking, consciousness, free will etc. The application of the contemporary research in neurobiology to understand the nature and the function of the brain is currently having a strong impact on the classical philosophical discourse carried out in area of the philosophy of mind. In this article, a short analysis of one of the most widely used techniques in the neurobiological research is presented, namely, the functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). The particular emphasis is to point out to the conceptual difficulties that arise between the language used at the experimental level (spins, molecules) and how this language might acquire its meaning to eventually refer to the mental phenomena represented by appropriate neuronal structures revealed in the experiment. The apparent disunity will be most likely remedied as a more unified theory relating mental phenomena to the specificity of the most fundamental level of the physical reality becomes available.
Religious freedom in the context of education in Poland. Relationship between Polish State and the Catholic Church
Authors: Kroczek Piotr
Published: October 2022

The faithful of the Church are at the same time citizens of a state. As a result, they are bound by law of the two societies to which they belong. Education, as a very essential part of human good, is of interest to the two authorities: state government and church hierarchy. Unfortunately, relations between state and Church authorities in this field are not free of tensions. Both state and church lawmakers must be aware of the situation, and try to draft law that would expedite not a hostile interaction but rather cooperation in this field. The paper will present current legal regulations concerning education in Poland (Catholic Church and Polish state) and offer some postulates for both sides, helping to establish better relations and protect religious freedom.
O możliwości zastosowania polskich przepisów regulujących postępowanie mediacyjne przed sądami administracyjnymi na forum kościelnym
Authors: Kwilosz Sylwia
Published: October 2022

Problem badawczy niniejszego artykułu dotyczy możliwości zastosowania do rozwiązywania problemów administracyjnych na forum kościelnym przepisów polskiego prawa, które regulują postępowanie administracyjne przed sądami. Na początku tego tekstu poruszono ogólne zagadnienia, włączając w to przedstawienie podstaw doktrynalnych złączonych z Alternative Dispute Resolutions. Następnie zaprezentowano szczegółowe problemy, które bezpośrednio dotyczą mediacji administracyjnej regulowanej przez polskie prawo. Aby dać odpowiedź na pytanie badawcze, dokonano analizy norm z kanonów 22 KPK 1983 dotyczących recepcji na forum kościelnym prawa egzogenicznego. Wniosek z rozważań jest następujący: istnieje możliwość zastosowania przepisów prawa polskiego dotyczącego mediacji administracyjnej na forum kościelnym, jednakże w ograniczonym zakresie.
Parents’ Opinion on some Myths about Parenting in the Context of their own Upbringing and Social Expectations
Authors: Petani Rozana , Jurina Helena
Published: October 2022

The aim of this research was to investigate the opinions of parents at different stages of parenthood, about the myths of authoritarian parenting and gender stereotypes in parenting in the context of their own upbringing and social expectations. Considering the influence of one’s own parents, the way of growing up and the influence of wider society and social norms, the initial assumption of the research was that the way of growing up, as a family factor and social norms, as a social factor, define parents’ opinions on myths about authoritarian parenting and gender stereotypes in parenting. Twelve respondents participated in the research; a qualitative method of semi-structured interview was used. The results of the research showed that family factors,  such as the way of growing up and the parenting style, but also social factors such as the social environment and media, influence parents’ opinions of myths about authoritarian parenting and gender stereotypes in parenting. Also, it was found that parents differ in their opinions on the myths about authoritarian parenting and gender stereotypes in parenting, depending on the stage of parenthood they are currently in.
„Serca zostały wypróbowane”. Wpływ pandemii COVID-19 na przepowiadanie słowa Bożego — inspiracje papieża Franciszka
Authors: Szewczyk Leszek
Published: October 2022

Skuteczne głoszenie słowa Bożego wymaga dostrzegania okoliczności życia drugiego człowieka oraz systematycznego dążenia do zrozumienia świata. Do okoliczności, które zdominowały nauczanie papieża Franciszka należy pandemia COVID-19. Celem niniejszego opracowania jest odpowiedź na pytanie o inspiracje płynące z nauczania papieża Franciszka w czasie pandemii dla współczesnego kaznodziejstwa. Analiza tego papieskiego nauczania w czasie ostatniego roku (marzec 2020–marzec 2021) pozwala  odpowiedzieć najpierw na pytanie o znaczenie pandemii COVID-19 w życiu papieża, Kościoła i świata. W dalszej kolejności, zgodnie z najprostszym modelem komunikowania się, zostało omówione nauczanie Franciszka dotyczące głosicieli słowa Bożego, słuchaczy, elementów treściowych i formalnych przepowiadania w czasie pandemii.
Kontekst postaw ludzkich w przepowiadaniu ekologicznym papieża Franciszka
Authors: Kyc Stanisław
Published: October 2022

Człowiek ma być odpowiedzialnym zarządcą i opiekunem stworzenia — podkreślał Franciszek już podczas homilii inaugurującej pontyfikat w 2013 roku. Podjęty w artykule temat, dotyczy głoszenia troski o dzieło stworzenia i samego człowieka. Celem artykułu jest próba dostrzeżenia i analizy przepowiadania papieża Franciszka w kontekście ekologii integralnej, uwzględniającej wzajemne powiązania różnych wymiarów rzeczywistości. Podstawą dla prowadzonych analiz są przede wszystkim dwa dokumenty papieskie: encyklika Laudato si’ i posynodalna adhortacja apostolska Querida Amazonia.
Amplifikacja wezwania do nawrócenia w wypowiedziach papieża Franciszka
Authors: Wiśniewski Sebastian
Published: October 2022

Papież Franciszek niejednokrotnie kieruje do katolików wezwanie do nawrócenia. Dokonuje on jednak amplifikacji samego pojęcia „nawrócenie”, wyznaczając nowe perspektywy badawcze, do których należy m.in. problem „nawrócenia ekologicznego” oraz podejście do kwestii nawrócenia konfesyjnego. Papież dokonuje również amplifikacji modelu nawrócenia, modyfikując go i nadając mu jednowektorowy kierunek. Warto zatem dokonać namysłu, przed jakimi wyzwaniami — wobec papieskiego wołania o nawrócenie — staje współczesna refleksja teologiczna oraz pastoralna działalność Kościoła.
Misja osób konsekrowanych we współczesnym świecie w ujęciu papieża Franciszka
Authors: Pagacz Małgorzata
Published: October 2022

Artykuł przedstawia zagadnienie misji osób konsekrowanych we współczesnym świecie na podstawie nauczania Franciszka. Według papieża apostolstwo osób poświęconych Bogu na własność nie jest pozbawione niepewności i trudności, wynikających przede wszystkim z obecnej kondycji życia konsekrowanego. Franciszek powierza osobom konsekrowanym misję przebudzenia świata. Jego zdaniem cechą charakteryzującą życie konsekrowane jest proroctwo. Istota misji osób konsekrowanych jest wyznaczona przez Ewangelię. Są one wezwane, by nieść i przekazywać wszystkim pocieszenie samego Boga oraz nadzieję. Mają być prawdziwymi matkami i ojcami duchowymi oraz budować kulturę spotkania.
Godność osoby ludzkiej podstawą odpowiedzialności za ekologię w „Laudato si’” i „Fratelli tutti”
Authors: Pieja Wiesław
Published: October 2022

Badania treści encyklik papieskich Laudato si’ i Fratelli tutti pozwalają na następujące konstatacje. Po pierwsze, Franciszek patrzy na ekologię zgodnie z hermeneutyką ciągłości, to znaczy podejmuje nauczanie Jana Pawła II na temat ekologii ludzkiej i rozwija je, pisząc o ekologii integralnej. Po drugie, Franciszek zauważa, że ekologia integralna domaga się troski o środowisko ze strony poszczególnych osób, instytucji, narodów i społeczności międzynarodowych. Po trzecie, zdaniem Franciszka, to nie sam rozwój technologiczny przyczynia się do niszczenia świata, ale brak gotowości człowieka do samoograniczenia. Konsumpcjonizm, który idzie w parze z „kulturą odrzucenia” domaga się nawrócenia. Nawrócenie to jest niezbędne zarówno w przypadku osób wierzących, jak i niewierzących. Papież adresuje swój apel do wszystkich ludzi, dlatego że są ludźmi, obywatelami stworzonego świata. Człowiek jako stworzenie Boże jest połączony z innymi stworzeniami, jednakże fakt, że jest stworzony na obraz i podobieństwo Boga, decyduje o jego wyjątkowej godności. Z niej zaś wynika odpowiedzialność za resztę stworzenia zgodnie z poleceniem „czyńcie sobie ziemię poddaną (Rdz 1, 28). Ludzka troska o stworzenie może być rozpatrywana na płaszczyznach: ekologii, ekologii ludzkiej i ekologii integralnej. Ponadto fakt zaniedbań człowieka wobec stworzenia domaga się omówienia nawrócenia ekologicznego. Człowiek powinien troszczyć się o stworzenie, ponieważ swoją naturą rozumną je przewyższa. Nawrócenie ekologiczne wpisuje się w dzieło nowej ewangelizacji w Kościele i łączy się z przekształcaniem świadomości współczesnego człowieka zgodnie z Dobrą Nowiną Jezusa Chrystusa przypominaną przez papieża Franciszka.
Two Schiff Base Compounds Derived from 5-Aminoisophthalic Acid: Chemsensors Properties for Sensing of Metal Ions and Nitroaromatic Compounds
Authors: KÖSE Ayşegül , TUMER Mehmet
Published: October 2022

In this work, two Schiff base ligands Z2a and Z2b derived from 5-aminoisophthalic acid were synthesized and their structures were characterized by FTIR, 1H(13C) NMR and mass spectrometries. The compounds were investigated for their chemosensor properties towards metal ions [Na+, K+, Al3+, Cr3+, Mn2+, Fe3+, Co2+, Ni2+, Cu2+, Zn2+, Cd2+, Hg2+ and Pb2+] were examined using colorimetric and spectrophotometric methods (UV-Vis absorption and florescence spectroscopy). Both compounds showed similar sensing properties towards metal ions and they have shown selective sensory properties for Fe+3 and Hg+2 ions. Moreover, the compounds were examined for their fluorimetric sensing abilities for nitroaromatic compounds [4-nitrofenol (NP), nitrobenzene (NB), 2,4-dinitrofenol (DNP), 1,3,5-trinitrophenol (TNP)]. Both compounds showed higher sensitivities for DNP and TNP than NP and NB. Compound Z2b showed the highest sensitivity for DNP with Ksv value of 2.4×104 M-1. Limit of detections for nitroaromatic compounds were calculated and both compounds showed LOD values in micromolar levels. Compound Z2b has shown the lowest LOD value for DNP with 2.77 M.
Paul’s Use of Συναπάγω in Romans 12:16
Authors: Kilgore Rodney
Published: October 2022

Commentators on Rom 12:16 have widely translated Paul’s use of συναπάγω as “associate with” or a closely related phrase. Yet, despite the appearance of this definition in prominent Greek lexicons (e.g., BDAG, LSJ), no evidence exists in the broader corpus of Greek literature for the word to possess such a semantic range. I propose, rather, that the phrase “be carried away with” as a translation of συναπάγω more accurately captures Paul’s use of the word by both reflecting the word’s connotations and more closely aligning with Paul’s context, ethic, and theology.
Os Institutos Federais de Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia como vetores de desenvolvimento regional
Authors: Neuhold Roberta dos Reis , Pozzer Márcio Rogério Olivato
Published: October 2022

Este artigo discute a centralidade da política temática do desenvolvimento regional no processo de decisão e decisão da política pública, tomada e decisão federal federal de profissional e tecnologia brasileira desde 2003. Educação, Ciência e Tecnologia (IFs), recupera o histórico e criação-pedagógica da instituição. Com isso, criação de uma hipótese de que o objetivo dessa definição reside no desenvolvimento regional, das finalidades e objetivos em sua lei de finalidade. Conclui-se, por um lado, que a intersetorialidade da política pública driblou a cultura bacharelesca e o desprestígio que, em geral, a educação profissional ocupa no país.Também há uma educação básica e necessidades de educação imediata e não são superou para o mercado técnico. lado, a cultura pré-existente e o modelo de espaços institucionais de participação em desenvolvimento dos outros projetos com os arranjos sociais, culturais e organizacionais locais, estabelecendo ainda um frágil e descontínuo elo com o o.
EDUCAÇÃO POPULAR EM SAÚDE: SIGNIFICADO DA EXPERIÊNCIA NA FORMAÇÃO DE AGENTES COMUNITÁRIOS DE SAÚDE
Authors: Meneses Michele Neves , Rocha Cristianne Maria Famer , Buenabad Elizabeth Martínez , Toassi Ramona Fernanda Ceriotti
Published: October 2022

Este estudo de caso traz resultados de pesquisa qualitativa cujo objetivo foi analisar o significado da experiência de formação do Agente Comunitário de Saúde (ACS) no Programa de Qualificação em Educação Popular em Saúde (EdPopSUS), uma das estratégias prioritárias do plano operativo da Política Nacional de Educação Popular para o Sistema Único de Saúde. A produção de informações incluiu a análise documental (material didático do Programa, carta de expectativas e carta final dos ACS) e entrevistas semiestruturadas com ACS (n=17), gestores da saúde e do curso (n=4). O material textual produzido foi interpretado pela análise de conteúdo, à luz do referencial teórico da Educação Popular. Os resultados evidenciaram que o EdPopSUS incentivou a reflexão, o diálogo e a afetividade, potencializando a criatividade e autonomia dos ACS, em um espaço educativo de autoconhecimento e interação com seu mundo experenciado. Vivências pessoais e profissionais dos ACS foram valorizadas, qualificando sua comunicação com equipe-comunidade-famílias, habilidade de escuta e a condução de atividades educativas coletivas. Saídas de campo e as rodas de conversa foram destacadas como potencialidades desta formação. Desafios foram identificados na implementação dos princípios da Educação Popular no trabalho da Atenção Primária à Saúde. A experiência fortaleceu o papel do ACS como agente de mudanças e educador popular. Nesse sentido, a Educação Popular em Saúde foi reforçada nesta pesquisa como prática pedagógica-social que fortalece pessoas, movimentos, equipes, práticas de cuidado e o sistema de saúde. Processos educativos fundamentados na Educação Popular são recomendados na educação permanente das equipes de saúde.
Development of a Fuzzy Diagnostic Model of Ischemic Disease of the Lower Limbs for Different Stages of Patient Management
Authors: Korenevskiy Nikolay Aleexevich , Bykov Alexander V. , Al-Kasasbeh Riad Taha , Al-Smadi Moaath Musa , Aikeyeva Altyn A. , Al-Jund Mohammad , Al-Kasasbeh Etab T. , Rodionova Sofia N. , Ilyash Maksim , Shaqadan Ashraf
Published: October 2022

Ischemic disease has severe impact on patients which makes accurate diagnosis vital for health protection. Improving the quality of prediction of patients with ischemic extremity disease by using hybrid fuzzy model allows for early and accurate prognosis of the development of the disease at various stages. The prediction of critical ischemia of lower extremity (CLI) at various disease stages is complex problem due to inter-related factors. We developed hybrid fuzzy decision rules to classify ischemic severity using clinical thinking (natural intelligence) with artificial intelligence, which allows achieving a new quality in solving complex systemic problems and is innovative. In this study mathematical model was developed to classify the risk level of CLI into: subcritical ischemia, favorable outcome, questionable outcome, and unfavorable outcome. The prognosis is made using such complex indicators as confidence that the patient will develop gangrene of the lower extremity (unfavorable outcome), complex coefficient of variability, and reversibility of the ischemic process. Model accuracy was calculated using representative control samples that showed high diagnostic accuracy and specificity characterizing the quality of prediction are 0.9 and higher, which makes it possible to recommend their use in medical practice.
Discontinuance of Lower Neuadd reservoir
Authors: Neeve David E. , Stoyanova Veronika , Cotter Barry , Clewer Jon
Published: October 2022

Lower Neuadd reservoir was created by an embankment dam constructed in 1884 in what has since become the Brecon Beacons National Park. The dam and spillway have exhibited a long history of concerns surrounding their integrity. The deteriorating spillway channel, faulty scour valve and the leakage through the core with associated settlement of the embankment dam reached a point where remediation was not reasonably practical. The chosen solution was discontinuance by excavating a notch through the embankment dam. Obtaining permission to alter listed structures within a national park required detailed environmental assessments and negotiation with the authorities. Construction was complicated by a mountainous catchment that created significant flows at low-return periods that could fill the empty reservoir basin in hours and overtop the works.
Assessment of Pediatric Hemolytic Uremic Syndrome Patients Hospitalized in Pediatric Intensive Care Unit
Authors: ÖZCAN Serhan , TEHÇİ Ali Kansu , KOÇKUZU Esra , UYAR Emel , PERK Oktay , EMEKSİZ Serhat , AKSOY Özlem Yüksel , ÇAYCI Fatma Şemsa
Published: October 2022

Aim: It is aimed to describe clinical properties and outcomes of pediatric hemolytic uremic syndrome hospitalized in pediatric intensive care.

Material and Method: Our study was intended as observatory and retrospective. Symptoms before PICU admission, interventions before PICU admission, time period before PICU admission in days were defined as pre-PICU findings. Glasgow Coma Score (GCS) at admission, Pediatric Risk of Mortality Score (PRİSM-III), laboratory parameters, medical treatments, extracorporeal treatments data was collected as PICU interventions. Outcomes were examined as days in PICU, days in hospital and survival.

Results: Twenty-three patients were included into study. Before PICU admission more than half of the patients were treated with antibiotics. Twenty-two were suffered from diarrhea. 3 patients had non-bloody diarrhea. 3 patients had central nervous system involvement presented as seizures. Intravenous diuretics (86.9%) and oral antihypertensives (73.9%) were the most common treatments in PICU. Eculizumab treatment was required for 6 patients. All patients got fresh frozen plasma. Nearly all of the patients required erythrocyte transfusions (95.6%). If we evaluated renal replacement therapies, 2 (8.6%) patients needed CRRT and 12 (52.7%) patients needed IHD. Extrarenal involvement was spotted in 5 patients (21.7%). Most of the patients were survived (95.3%).

Conclusion: Hemolytic uremic syndrome is an important clinic entity. Most patients’ blood pressure could be controlled with oral antihypertensive treatments. Antibiotic prescriptions to diarrhetic patients should be more cautiously. There should be transfusion protocols of clinics about HUS patients to prevent over transfusion.
Representation of the Army and War in Video Games: The Current State and Prospects of the Genre Shift
Authors:   Chelyabinsk State Institute of Culture, Russian Federation, Mishchenko Igor
Published: October 2022

The subject of research in this article is the study of the genre areas of representation of the army as a socio-cultural institution in video games. To solve the research problems, methods such as classification were used to determine the main options for the representation of the army in video games, a structural-functional method to identify the media characteristics of games, forecasting to identify the prospects for a genre and ideological shift in military video games. As a result of the study, it was found that modern personalized war games are shifting from the era of the Second World War deeper into the past - for example, to the First World War or the Middle Ages, and their ideological content and content are also changing - from the linear fulfillment of a tactical task to a detailed narrative that reveals tragedy and heroism of military conflicts. According to the author, an important aspect of the success of military-patriotic education and the pragmatics of video games in the context of modern Russian culture is not just setting the task of creating games that glorify our military past, but also regulating the image of the Russian army today. A tool for this can be simulators of everyday activities, adventure games about the everyday life of border guards, signalmen, submariners on a campaign, managers of a military unit. Their potential is able to demonstrate the army as an institution for maintaining peace and ensuring security. The author assumes that such a genre experiment in military video games will make it possible to popularize Russian military video games on the market. In the conclusions of the study, 4 genres of army representation in video games are presented, in which the ideological paradigm is built around personal heroism or team genius, as well as personal exclusivity in extreme circumstances of military operations. The latter is formed by the very genre nature of video games, genre is message. The author revealed that the dominant genre is the action shooter, due to which the connection between the army and the categories of peace and security is lost and the categorical picture of the world created by the games of the military genre is distorted. The identified genre shift is destructive in nature, as it is aimed at destroying the socio-cultural institutions of the army.
Problems of Preservation of National and Cultural Identity in the Context of Cultural Policy of Transnistria
Authors:   A.G. Rubinstein Pridnestrovian State Institute of Arts, Tiraspol, Transnistria, Golub Natalia
Published: October 2022

This article analyzes the historical prerequisites that influence the formation of the identity of the population of Transnistria, based on the common language, history, culture and statehood in the conditions of polyethnicity and multiculturalism of the republic with a “deferred legal status”. Among the array of basic identities, the national-cultural one is viewed through the prism of regulatory, legislative, socio-cultural and linguistic policies aimed at protecting the cultural, educational and linguistic rights and freedoms of the Pridnestrovian people, strengthening the statehood of Transnistria with existing educational and cultural imbalances, as well as progressive reverse processes. When considering the current state of interethnic consolidation, attention is focused on the problems of preserving national and cultural identity, its markers are singled out, transformational processes are identified due to historical, political and ethno-cultural interactions, the dynamics of the ethnic composition of the population of Transnistria is analyzed. It is noted that in the ethnic structure over the past 30 years, the Moldovan ethnos (initially being the backbone of the statehood of the newly formed country) has given way to the Russian one, because the share of Russian citizens is already more than a third of the population (33.8%). At the same time, a part of the Transnistrians already self-identify as the “Pridnestrovian people”. Thus, on the basis of the ideology of “Transnistrian internationalism”, which allows representatives of more than 70 ethnic groups to coexist peacefully, a new community is being formed, which makes it possible to observe the transformation processes taking place in the study area in dynamics. Focusing on “Russian culture”, the author focuses on the need to activate the mechanisms of creative bilingualism, the development of the ethno-festival movement, ethnographic event tourism of various ethnicities of the multinational Transnistria, which should be reflected in the ongoing State cultural policy. The author presents the directions of activity for the preservation of the national and cultural identity of the Transnistrian people in the key of ethno-cultural, communication and infrastructural processes.
Revisiting the Use of the Writer’s Image in Advertising Discourse
Authors:   Lomonosov Northern (Arctic) Federal University, Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation, Parsheva Evgenia , Egorova Ekaterina ,   Lomonosov Northern (Arctic) Federal University, Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation, Bedina Natalya ,   Lomonosov Northern (Arctic) Federal University, Arkhangelsk, Russian Federation
Published: October 2022

The article’s purpose is to identify the functional aspects of the use of а writer’s image in advertising discourse and to raise the ethical issues that arise in this case. Being at a junction of masscult and elitism, а writer’s image is exploited in advertising and becomes a brand, a stamp, a label. It becomes the part of what implements both functions of attracting attention and self-presentation. The ‘pleasure of recognition’ and the feeling of satisfaction from the involvement in cultural integrity are those positive emotions that advertising marketing focuses on. For this the advertising of consumer goods, catering establishments, shops, medical services, etc., uses literary classics texts. In this way, advertising refers to cultural memory as collective reconstructions of our common past image. The transfer of the classical text specific element into the advertising genre as into another semiotic system automatically simplifies and schematizes the meanings of the source text. At the same time, the range of images used in advertising as in a utilitarian genre demonstrates what fills the collective cultural memory, what is considered as necessary for its preservation. The analysis of advertising texts against the ethical permissibility-inadmissibility, the acceptability-redundancy (being extreme/over the line) gives grounds to draw the following conclusions: - advertising using а writer’s image, being only a small part of the general advertising discourse, creates a visual noise situation, ‘simplifying’ the classical text understanding impoverishes the process of its interpretation; - advertising built on the basis of the writer’s images desemantization and deformation, works towards the deformation and perception of the author, forms false meanings; - advertising, based on linguistic turns of phrase, like any joke, has the potential to cross the border of what is permissible when the writer’s image (name, text) as a result of carnivalization acquires additional vulgar and taboo meanings. The mechanisms that determine the flexibility of language matter also since its instability and aesthetic choice turns out to be inextricably linked with a moral choice.