bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identifikasi Permasalahan Siswa pada Aspek Masa Depan melalui AUM Umum di SMPN 4 Binjai
Authors: Cinta Roulina Sigalingging  , Widia Abisah Br Ginting  , Katrina Olivia  , Devi Fifi Tarigan  , Joy Triyola Situmeang  , Vika Febrianti
Published: February 2025

The research conducted aims to identify the problems faced by SMPN 4 Binjai students in the aspect of the future. The research method used is quantitative with a descriptive approach to provide a clear picture of the existing problems. The results obtained through this study show that students at SMPN 4 Binjai face some difficulties when planning their lives in the future. Therefore, schools need to collaborate with teachers especially guidance and counseling teachers as well as with parents to improve guidance and counseling services to help students overcome anxiety and difficulties when planning for the future.
The Role of AI in Optimizing Supply Chain Logistics for E-commerce
Authors: Nayyab Zulfiqar  , Muhammad Sohail Javaid  , Rana Muhammad Ikraam  , Muhammad Adnan Riaz  , Hafiza Syeda Soha Sharafat
Published: February 2025

The surprisingly rise of online buying has changed the way supply chain management is carried out, and companies want to use new technologies to stay competitive. AI has become a crucial part of improving supply chain making plans because it automates complicated responsibilities and lets people make decisions in actual time. E-commerce websites must cope with issues like converting demand, making sure orders appear on time, and keeping the right amount of product in all in their locations. AI solves these troubles with the aid of providing prediction analytics and gadget mastering algorithms that help organizations successfully are expecting call for, automatically restock their cabinets, and make transportation greater green. AI-powered call for predicting models look at past sales records, purchaser tastes, and out of doors elements (like weather and marketplace trends) to make predictions extra correct and reduce down on situations where there aren't enough objects or too many are reachable. In stock management, AI equipment permit for actual-time monitoring, which makes certain that the proper amount of inventory is kept available and that building space is used effectively. AI-pushed path making plans systems additionally help transport organizations cut down on delivery times and fuel use by means of changing routes on the fly primarily based on climate, site visitors, and transport goals.
Cognitive Development and AI: A Longitudinal Study of Children and Adults Navigating Problem-Solving with AI Tools
Authors: Dr. Fatima Abrar  , Dr. Sakhy Mehmood  , Syeda Kinza ul emman  , Ahmed Nawaz Kandhro
Published: February 2025

This study discusses the impact of AI tools on cognitive development, particularly on problem-solving skills. The age groups considered in the study are: 6-8 and 9-12, and adults 18-35 and above 36 years. A quantitative longitudinal research method was adapted to measure the improved cognitive outcomes that followed the use of AI tools. The data gathered was through the pre-test and post-test, surveys, questionnaires, and observational methods. Overarching cognitive benefits to the children, although smaller increases revealed children aged 9-12, still showed relatively higher cognitive development as compared to the one experienced in adults-again mostly observed within higher than 36 age range. The acquired data can yield inferences that explain why AI is actually potent only within building a few major components in children that fall in the younger ranges between 6 to 8 ages. This study has highlighted the cognitive growth of the ability of AI tools in support, especially for problem-solving and critical thinking skills, but on the other hand, it presents a differential effect of these tools across age groups. Findings are important for educators and developers, with an emphasis on designing age-specific AI tools to maximize learning outcomes. This study contributes to the growing body of knowledge on the role of AI in education and provides a foundation for future studies exploring the long-term effects of AI on cognitive development across broader age ranges and diverse learning contexts.
Análisis del principio de razonabilidad en los estados de excepción decretados en los últimos 5 años por el estado ecuatoriano
Authors: Montesdeoca Villavicencio Fabián Elí , Solórzano Álava Cinthya Geovanna
Published: February 2025

A nivel mundial, los países han utilizado durante mucho tiempo un mecanismo conocido actualmente como estados de excepción, el cual otorga facultades extraordinarias a los gobiernos para gestionar emergencias en situaciones no regulares, como desastres naturales, conflictos armados o crisis internas. Este estudio analiza los principios de razonabilidad en los estados de excepción decretados en Ecuador entre 2015 y 2019, evaluando su aplicación y cumplimiento. Los resultados revelan un incumplimiento en los principios fundamentales que regulan los estados de excepción, con énfasis en el principio de temporalidad, lo que debilita su eficacia como instrumento de gobernabilidad. Durante el período analizado, en Ecuador se priorizó el principio de necesidad sobre otros principios clave, como proporcionalidad, legalidad, temporalidad, territorialidad y razonabilidad. Además, el principio de razonabilidad en la legislación ecuatoriana muestra un alto grado de subjetividad, dependiendo en gran medida del criterio del gobernante en turno, lo que impacta significativamente la aplicación del estado de excepción. Este estudio contribuye al análisis de la aplicación de los estados de excepción en Ecuador y destaca la necesidad de fortalecer su marco normativo para garantizar un equilibrio adecuado entre seguridad y derechos fundamentales.
Inflammatory Conditions: Balancing Patient Well-being and Risk Mitigation
Authors:   Faculty of Science and Technology Kampala International University Uganda, Kibuuka Rukundo Sande
Published: February 2025

Chronic inflammatory conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis and lupus, significantly affect patients’ quality of life, necessitating effective management strategies. Corticosteroids are commonly employed due to their potent anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties, offering rapid symptom relief. However, their long-term use is associated with various adverse effects, presenting ethical dilemmas for healthcare providers. This review examines the ethical frameworks guiding steroid use in chronic inflammatory conditions, focusing on bioethical principles such as autonomy, beneficence, non-maleficence, and justice. We emphasize the importance of shared decision-making and informed consent, addressing the need for patient-centered approaches that consider individual circumstances and values. Furthermore, we explore the ethical challenges posed by dependency, the necessity for regular treatment reassessments, and the exploration of alternative therapies. The review concludes with recommendations for developing comprehensive ethical guidelines, enhancing provider education, and advocating for improved access to non-steroidal treatment options, ultimately striving to balance patient welfare with risk mitigation.

Keywords: Chronic inflammatory conditions, corticosteroids, ethical frameworks, patient autonomy, beneficence.
Antibiotic Resistance in Typhoid Fever: Trends and Challenges in Uganda
Authors:   Faculty of Science and Technology Kampala International University Uganda, Kibuuka Rukundo Sande
Published: February 2025

Antibiotic resistance in typhoid fever, particularly due to Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi (S. Typhi), has emerged as a critical public health challenge in Uganda. With approximately 11 million global cases reported annually, Uganda remains endemic to typhoid fever, which predominantly affects children and adolescents. The disease is transmitted via the fecal-oral route, with factors such as poor sanitation, inadequate access to clean water, and inadequate sewage disposal exacerbating its spread. Traditional antibiotic treatments, including ampicillin and chloramphenicol, have seen alarming resistance rates ranging from 60% to 80%. The rise of multidrug-resistant (MDR) strains complicates clinical management, leading to increased healthcare costs and treatment failures. This review examines the trends and challenges associated with antibiotic resistance in typhoid fever in Uganda, including molecular mechanisms of resistance and contributing factors such as overuse of antibiotics, inadequate healthcare infrastructure, and poor sanitation. It emphasizes the need for improved surveillance systems, antimicrobial stewardship, and public health interventions to mitigate the impact of antibiotic resistance. Collaborative efforts among government, healthcare providers, and communities are essential to combat this growing threat and enhance health outcomes.

Keywords: Typhoid fever, Antibiotic resistance, Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi, Multidrug-resistant strains, Uganda.
Cellular Mechanisms Modulated by Steroids in Inflammatory Disease Management: Exploring NF-κB Inhibition and Cytokine Production Pathways
Authors:   Faculty of Science and Technology Kampala International University Uganda, Kibuuka Rukundo Sande
Published: February 2025

Chronic inflammation plays a pivotal role in numerous inflammatory diseases, where dysregulated immune responses lead to tissue damage and dysfunction. Glucocorticoids, a class of steroids, are widely utilized for their potent anti-inflammatory and immunosuppressive properties, primarily mediated through the inhibition of nuclear factor kappa B (NF-κB) signaling and the regulation of cytokine production. This review elucidates the cellular mechanisms by which steroids modulate inflammation, focusing on NF-κB inhibition and the balance between pro-inflammatory and anti-inflammatory cytokines. By binding to the glucocorticoid receptor, glucocorticoids not only prevent NF-κB’s translocation to the nucleus but also upregulate inhibitors like IκB, thus sustaining their anti-inflammatory effects. Furthermore, glucocorticoids effectively inhibit the secretion of pro-inflammatory cytokines such as TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-6 while promoting anti-inflammatory cytokines like IL-10, restoring homeostasis in the immune response. Despite their efficacy, long-term glucocorticoid use is associated with significant adverse effects, necessitating the development of novel therapies. This review explores ongoing research into selective glucocorticoid receptor modulators and NF-κB inhibitors, which aim to optimize therapeutic outcomes while minimizing side effects. Understanding these cellular pathways is crucial for advancing targeted treatments for chronic inflammatory diseases.

Keywords: Chronic Inflammation, Glucocorticoids, NF-κB Inhibition, Cytokine Production, Immune Response.
Comparison of Viral, Bacterial, and Parasitic Causes of Diarrhea in East Africa
Authors:   Faculty of Science and Technology Kampala International University Uganda, Doreen G. Nyakairu
Published: February 2025

Diarrheal diseases pose a significant public health threat in East Africa, particularly among children under five years of age. These diseases result from a range of pathogens, including viruses, bacteria, and parasites, each contributing uniquely to the disease burden. This review compares the viral (primarily rotavirus and norovirus), bacterial (including Shigella, E. coli, and Vibrio cholerae), and parasitic (such as Giardia, Entamoeba histolytica, and Cryptosporidium) causes of diarrhea in East Africa. The epidemiological landscape is influenced by socioeconomic factors, climatic conditions, and healthcare infrastructure, with children being the most vulnerable demographic. Clinical manifestations vary widely among the different pathogens, necessitating tailored diagnostic and treatment approaches. Effective public health strategies, including enhanced access to clean water and sanitation, vaccination programs, and education on hygiene practices, are crucial for mitigating the impact of these diseases. This review underscores the importance of a comprehensive approach to control and prevent diarrheal diseases, highlighting the need for further research and investment in healthcare infrastructure in East Africa.

Keywords: Diarrheal diseases, East Africa, Rotavirus, Norovirus, Shigella, E. coli, Vibrio cholera, Giardia.
Comprehensive Review: Impact of Poor Sanitation on Diarrheal Diseases in Rural Uganda
Authors:   School of Applied Health Sciences Kampala International University Uganda, Mwendwa G. Fabiola
Published: February 2025

Diarrheal diseases remain a significant public health challenge in rural Uganda, primarily driven by poor sanitation conditions. These diseases, predominantly affecting children under five, are caused by bacterial, viral, and parasitic infections often transmitted through contaminated food and water. Despite global efforts to improve sanitation through Water, Sanitation, and Hygiene (WASH) programs and initiatives, many rural Ugandan communities still lack access to safe water, proper sewage disposal, and hygiene facilities. This review examines the underlying causes of poor sanitation in rural Uganda, including poverty, inadequate infrastructure, and cultural norms, and explores their direct links to the high prevalence of diarrheal diseases. Vulnerable populations such as children, pregnant women, the elderly, and immunocompromised individuals are disproportionately affected. Economic constraints, lack of awareness, and insufficient government investment exacerbate the situation. This review also evaluates various interventions, including community-driven sanitation programs, infrastructure improvements, and public health campaigns, which are crucial for mitigating the impact of diarrheal diseases. Addressing this issue through a multi-faceted approach is essential for reducing morbidity and mortality and improving the health and well-being of rural Ugandan populations.

Keywords: Diarrheal diseases, rural Uganda, poor sanitation, water contamination, hygiene practices, WASH programs.
https://rojournals.org/pathogenesis-and-clinical-manifestations-of-typhoid-fever/
Authors:   School of Applied Health Sciences Kampala International University Uganda, Mukamana S Irakoze .
Published: February 2025

Typhoid fever, an infectious disease caused by Salmonella enterica serotype Typhi (S. Typhi), poses a significant public health challenge, particularly in low- and middle-income countries with inadequate sanitation and hygiene. This review explores the pathogenesis and clinical manifestations of typhoid fever, highlighting the complex interaction between the bacterium and the host immune system. The disease transmission primarily occurs via the fecal-oral route through contaminated food or water. After ingestion, S. Typhi survives the gastric environment and invades the intestinal epithelium, employing strategies to evade the immune response, particularly within macrophages. The clinical presentation of typhoid fever includes prolonged fever, abdominal pain, gastrointestinal symptoms, and potential complications such as intestinal perforation. Diagnosis typically relies on blood cultures and emerging molecular techniques, while management involves antibiotic therapy, supportive care, and public health measures, including vaccination and improved sanitation practices. Understanding the disease’s pathogenesis and manifestations is essential for timely diagnosis, effective treatment, and the development of strategies to reduce the burden of typhoid fever globally.

Keywords: Typhoid fever, Salmonella enterica, pathogenesis, clinical manifestations, infection, public health, sanitation, vaccination, antibiotic resistance, fecal-oral transmission.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI EKSEKUTIF PROGRAM STUDI DI STMIK PRIMAKARA BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Putra Yasa I Putu Adi
Published: February 2025

This paper is a research that aims to design and build a Program Executive Information System at STMIK Primakara Website-Based Study, in order to assist in decision making by study program heads in processing campus academic information. In addition, this system is able to provide a comparison of campus academic information that has accuracy in presenting information. Development of executive information systems with the Laravel framework PHP programming language and MySql Database. In research using extreme programming software development methods, data collection methods with observations, unstructured interviews, and literature studies, system modeling using structured models, namely ERD (Entity Relationship Diagram) and DFD (Data Flow Diagram), while system testing with the black-box testing method, namely testing the system in terms of functionality. In addition, in monitoring website development and providing feedback on website development using project management asana.
ENSIKLOPEDIA DIGITAL FARMAKOLOGI REMPAH INDONESIA
Authors: Iqbal Mohamad Iqbal Suriansyah , Aries Aries Maesya
Published: February 2025

Sebagai negara tropis, Indonesia dianugerahi berbagai tanaman yang memiliki manfaat dan sifat untuk mengobati berbagai penyakit, seperti rempah-rempah dan ramuan. Indonesia juga memiliki budaya kedokteran tradisional yang telah dipertahankan dari waktu ke waktu [1]. Selama pandemi COVID-19, masyarakat mencari model pengobatan alternatif yang terjangkau untuk mempertahankan sistem kekebalan tubuh menggunakan rempah-rempah. Tetapi peningkatan kebutuhan informasi tidak sebanding dengan ketersediaan informasi yang memadai karena pengetahuan masih tersebar luas. [3]. Kebutuhan akan informasi digital ini dapat dihubungkan dengan pengembangan ensiklopedia digital berbasis web untuk memfasilitasi penyebaran informasi. Ensiklopedia digital dapat digunakan untuk menyajikan informasi kepada publik mengenai sejarah rempah-rempah, jenis rempah, lokasi penanaman, metode kultivasi, dan sifat farmakologis rempah. Penyebaran informasi juga disajikan lebih menarik karena dilengkapi visualisasi multimedia lengkap yang terdiri dari gambar, teks, dan video. Hal ini dilakukan melalui web HTML5, yang mendukung pengembangan teknologi multimedia terbaru. [4]
SISTEM INFORMASI PELAYANAN JASA LAUNDRY BERBASIS ANDROID PADA PRIMA LAUNDRY KEFAMENANU MENGGUNAKAN METODE WATERFALL
Authors: FANU ALBERTIANA , Yoseph P. K Kelen  , Risald  , Leonard P. Gelu
Published: February 2025

Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi pada saat ini khususnya di Indonesia sudah berkembang dengan cepat. Pengaruh manusia sangat berperan dalam perkembangan teknologi dan inovasi baru. Perkembangan teknologi sudah dimanfaatkan oleh berbagai kelompok baik perusahaan besar atau kecil yaitu sebagai alat yang mempermudah banyak pekerjaan manusia sehari-hari seperti halnya pengolahan data yang lebih cepat dan pekerjaan menjadi lebih efisien baik tenaga maupun waktu. Usaha laundry merupakan usaha yang bergerak dibidang jasa cuci dan setrika. Bisnis ini menjamur di kota-kota besar yang banyak terdapat rumah kost dan rumah kontrakan, di mana penyewa kost atau kontrakan tidak sempat atau tidak bisa melakukan cuci dan setrika baju sendiri dikarenakan kesibukan sebagai mahasiswa maupun pekerja. Saat ini bisnis usaha laundry sedang menjamur khususnya di sekitar tempat tinggal penulis, salah satunya adalah Prima Laundry. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode Waterfall merupakan metode yang menyediakan pendekatan alur hidup perangkat lunak secara skuensial atau terurut. Proses pembuatannya  mengikuti alur mulai dari analisis, desain, kode, pengujian dan pemeliharaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi Sistem Informasi pelayanan jasa laundry pada prima laundry kefamenanu sudah berhasil dibangun dengan menggunakan tahapan-tahapan yang ada dalam metode waterfall  dan sistem informasi pelayanan jasa laundry  yang dibangun dapat membantu pemilik usaha laundry dan juga pelanggan dalam pengelolaan dan laporan yang lebih baik dibandingkan sistem  sebelumnya.
KNOWLEDGE SHARING DALAM KOLABORASI KAMPUS MENGAJAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI DAN NUMERASI : KAJIAN LITERATUR
Authors: Reny Novianti  , Ahmad Fadhil Nugroho  , Cahyo Dwi Rachmadi  , Calvin Prasetyo  , Ahmad Fadli  , Puji Rahayu
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis bibliometrik terhadap knowledge sharing dalam kolaborasi Kampus Mengajar dalam meningkatkan literasi dan numerasi. Data yang diperoleh terkait dengan kata kunci “knowledge sharing" OR " Kampus Mengajar" OR "literasi dan numerasi” dengan batas waktu dari tahun 2021 sampai dengan tahun 2024 dengan total 778 dokumen dari database Google Scholar. Data diolah menggunakan perangkat lunak yaitu  Publish or Perish dan VOSViewer untuk visualisasi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa topik literasi dan numerasi, serta program Kampus Mengajar, menjadi fokus utama dalam periode tersebut. Analisis klaster mengungkapkan hubungan erat antara topik-topik ini dan menyoroti peluang penelitian lebih lanjut untuk meningkatkan literasi dan numerasi melalui program kerja yang terintegrasi dengan teknologi digital.
PLATFORM KESEHATAN KUCING DAN KONSULTASI DOKTER HEWAN
Authors: Romansyah Ricky , Fatmasari  , Firdha Aprilyani
Published: February 2025

Abstract Cats are one of the most popular pets in Indonesia. However, it is important for cat owners to monitor their cats’ health because there is a possibility that they may suffer from infectious diseases. According to the National Center for Biotechnology Information, a study of 883 cats during 2010-2015 revealed that they were infected with several worrying diseases. Unfortunately, the uneven distribution of veterinarians throughout Indonesia is a challenge for cat owners. It is easier to find a veterinarian in urban areas, and other studies also show that cat owners are not always able to take their pets to the clinic due to busy schedules. As a result, many cat owners choose to self-treat their pets for minor illnesses, only visiting a clinic if the condition is severe.
Generalized fixed-point theorem for strict almost ϕ-contractions with binary relations in b-metric spaces and its application to fractional differential equations
Authors: Wu Jiaojiao , He Fei , Li Shu-fang
Published: February 2025

The present study is centered around establishing a generalized fixed-point theorem for strict almost ϕ-contractions in b-metric spaces in the context of binary relations. Through the introduction of an innovative lemma, we offer distinct proof methodologies that diverge from the conventional ones in metric spaces. The achieved outcomes not only fortify but also broaden the domain of prior fixed-point theorems in the pertinent literature. Moreover, as a practical exemplification, the existence and uniqueness of solutions to fractional differential equations are illustrated convincingly, thereby connecting the theoretical and applied dimensions of the research.
Study of the relationships between structural and mechanical properties of porous polymeric materials
Authors: Antypas Imad Rezakalla , Gennadyevech Dyachenko Alexey
Published: February 2025

The materials of this article are dedicated to studying the relationships between the structural and mechanical properties of porous polymeric materials for their control. The research revealed that as the pore diameter of the polymeric material decreases, the Young's modulus decreases, while the yield strength increases. With an increase in the thickness of cell walls, the Young's modulus decreases, and the yield strength increases. A higher Young's modulus was found in samples with lower density, while the highest yield strength was observed in samples with the highest density.
Synthesis, characterization and adsorption properties of azo-functionalized polymeric hydrogels for R6G dye removal from water
Authors: N. Zghair Amna , T. Al-Khateeb Ziyad , S. Jasim Layth , Batool Maryam
Published: February 2025

In this study, 2- [2-(5-Chloro carboxy phenyl) azo] 1-methyl imidazole (1-MeCPAI) was synthesized and used in developing hydrogels via free radical polymerization with acrylic acid (AA) and N, N-methylene bisacrylamide. The synthesized P(AA-co-1-MeCPAI) hydrogels were evaluated for their effectiveness in adsorbing R6G dye from aqueous solutions. The characterization of these hydrogels included techniques as Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy (FTIR), Thermal Gravimetric Analysis (TGA), BET (Brunauer-Emmett-Teller) and BJH (Barrett-Joyner-Halenda) analysis, X-ray diffraction (XRD), and Field Emission Scanning Electron Microscopy (FESEM). The study revealed that adsorption efficiency is influenced by pH, temperature, contact time, and adsorbent dose, with adsorption following a pseudo-second-order kinetic model and best fitting the Temkin isotherm, indicating a multilayer adsorption process. Thermodynamic analysis confirmed that the process is exothermic and spontaneous, underscoring the potential of P(AA-co-1-MeCPAI) hydrogels as effective adsorbents for dye removal.
EFFECT OF INSECTICIDE THIAMETHOXAM 25 WG, 2, 4 D WITH UREA ON THE CROPS PADDY JAYA.
Authors: Veena Chauhan
Published: February 2025

Thiamethoxam 25 WG, 2-4 D and urea compatibility can be known by two experiments - field experiment and laboratory experiments. In field experiment mixture of Thiamethoxam + urea, Thiamethoxam+2,4D and urea +2,4D is applied on paddy Jaya. However, there is no significant increase in the yield because there was no incidence of insect -pests or weeds on the field crops. In laboratory experiments PH, emulsion stability and active ingredient values after testing at regular intervals are verified hence, these two combinations are compatible with each other.
EFFECT OF CARBON TETRACHLORIDE ON BIOCHEMICAL PARAMETERS IN BLOOD OF ALBINO RAT AFTER DRUG SUPPLEMENTATION
Authors: Anand Pratap Singh  , Vijay Kumar singh  , P. K. Singh
Published: February 2025

CCl4 is considered very toxic. Suspected carcinogenic to humans based on adequate evidence of carcinogenicity from animal studies. How does carbon tetrachloride affect children's health? The effects of carbon tetrachloride on child health have not been adequately studied. Carbon tetrachloride is an organic compound that can damage the liver by causing a state of oxidative stress. Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) binds triacylglycerols and phospholipids throughout the subcellular fraction and causes lipid peroxidation in hepatocytes. CCl4 is a highly hepatotoxic xenobiotic and exposure to CCl4 directly causes hepatic necrosis and steatosis (Gu X and Manautou JE, Hodgman MJ, Garrard AR 2012). Mechanistic studies provide evidence that the metabolism of CCl4 to strongly reactive free radical metabolites by CYP2E1 plays an important role in the strategy mode of action. Metadoxin drug is known for its hepatoprotective potential and used in this study. Compataive effect of the plant extract of Phyllanthus niruri and Urtica dioica has been observed with the drug in albino rats for hepatoprotectant action.
Khazanah Leksikon Ke-Pena-An dalam Bahasa Dawan Malaka
Authors: Emeliana Tai
Published: February 2025

Indonesia is a country that is nicknamed as an archipelagic country which is rich in identity in the form of various cultures, ethnicities, and traditions. Each region has its own characteristics that can be seen in its cultural system, as well as the Dawan Language Speech Guyub raises two problem formulations related to ecolinguistics, namely the grammatical categories of lexicons of subject in Dawan language, the dimensions of the social praxis function of the Ke -an in Dawan Malaka language. Purpose To analyze the grammatical categories of lexicons of pen in Dawan Malaka language. Analyzing the dimensions of the function of the social praxis lexicon Ke-pen-an in Dawan Malaka language. The theory used is ecolinguistic theory and semantic theory. Qualitative research is used in this research. Data collection was carried out by observation, interview and recording methods. Methods and techniques for analyzing data in this study using qualitative data analysis methods, namely making field notes, collecting, sorting, classifying and then categorizing them into three categories, namely noun categories, verb categories and subjective categories. As well as associated with the dimensions of the social praxis function based on the theory used. Study the results of data analysis using deductive and inductive techniques. The results of the research show that the Khazana lexicon of pens in the Dawan Malaka language. There are 50 lexicons for noun categories, 22 lexicons for verb categories, and 50 lexicon   for adjective categories. The 8 (eight) biotic categories of the lexicon are baaf, tauf, nook, sufu, botof, rikuf, poat, pen fua. While the other lexicons from the noun verb category come from the abiotic environment. Relating to the social practical lexicon of pens in the form of Dawan's proverbs. There are 18 personals.
Sagata sebagai Ciri Khas Tradisi Lisan Masyarakat Lampung Saibatin
Authors: Delvina Maulhy Azahra Hulu  , Dwi Agustiana Putri  , Rahmat Prayogi  , Bambang Riadi
Published: February 2025

Through this research, it is hoped that it will be possible to reveal how sagata has become an integral part of the life of the Saibatin community, as well as how this oral literature reflects the worldview, value system and social norms that have developed in this community. With a deeper understanding of sagata, this research also aims to highlight the importance of efforts to preserve oral traditions amidst increasingly rapid global changes. This research uses a descriptive qualitative research method using library research, which involves collecting coverage and research based on literature, which involves collecting information and research through library references, such as books, scientific journals and other reliable sources related to Sagata as an oral tradition. This oral tradition includes several cultural aspects including folklore, folk tales, traditional songs, and other oral literature. Sagat can also contain stories about the origins of a place, heroic stories, myths or history. Oral tradition is a step that needs to be preserved and passed on the knowledge, cultural norms and identity of the Lampung people.
Kajian Eksistensialisme Dalam Cerpen “Tujuan Negeri Senja” Karya Seno Gumira Ajidarma
Authors: Maulfinnizar Haular Rosul  , Theresia Meturan
Published: February 2025

This article aims to analyze the short story Destination of the Land of Twilight through the lens of contemporary existentialist theories, focusing on the concepts of freedom, anxiety, and absurdity. Through this approach, this article will explore how these themes appear in short stories and how the main character faces them in his life journey full of uncertainty. By connecting these contemporary theories with literary works, this article is expected to provide deeper insights into the interaction between literature and philosophy in describing the existential condition of humans in the modern world. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analytical approach to analyze the short story The Purpose of the Land of Senja by Seno Gumira Ajidarma through the lens of existentialist philosophy. The main focus of this research is to explore the philosophical themes contained in short stories, such as freedom, anxiety, and absurdity, which are concepts in existentialism. The theoretical approach used draws on the thought of contemporary philosophers, such as Michel Foucault, Alain de Botton, and Jean-Luc Nancy, to examine how these short stories reflect the human experience of uncertainty and the search for meaning in life. The data collection technique is carried out by text study, namely reading and reviewing short stories in depth to identify elements that reflect existential themes, as well as relevant literature reviews. The short story The Purpose of the Land of Senja by Seno Gumira Ajidarma depicts the existential journey of a protagonist who is trapped in the search for the meaning of life. The main character in this short story is depicted in a state of confusion, questioning the purpose of his life and the world around him. This search, which is depicted with the metaphor of "Land of Twilight", reflects the anxiety and uncertainty that is at the heart of existentialism.
Peningkatan Keterampilan Menulis Teks Tanggapan Deskriptif Melalui Teknik Kalimat Mengalir Dengan Menggunakan Media Gambar
Authors: Destysia Ayu Ardira  , Rosita Ambarwati  , Herman Trisna
Published: February 2025

Writing is communication that is used to express ideas or concepts in written form. When writing, you need the ability to express thoughts, concepts and experiences to make writing easier. However, after observations were made in class VII C regarding writing, namely writing response texts, it turned out that there were still many students who were lazy, lacked enthusiasm, had difficulty expressing ideas, liked playing games, and were less interested in writing response texts. Therefore, action is needed to improve students' writing skills. The aim of this research is to describe the improvement in skills in writing descriptive response texts through flowing sentence techniques with image media in class VII C students at SMP Negeri 3 Madiun. The learning process is carried out through two cycles, namely cycle I and cycle II. The results of this study showed that the class average score on the pre-cycle knowledge test was 63.47. In cycle I there was an increase of 78 or in the quite good category and in cycle II there was another increase of 84 or in the good category. The increase in writing descriptive response texts was also followed by changes in students' learning attitudes towards a better direction during the learning process of writing descriptive response texts using flowing sentence techniques using image media.
Untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Bahasa Indonesia Siswa Kelas I SD Muhammadiyah 2 Kabupaten Maros dengan Penggunaan Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe STAD
Authors: Despryanto Despryanto
Published: February 2025

The Professional Strengthening Program for Teachers (P2K) implemented at SD Muhammadiyah 2 Maros aims to improve students' teaching skills through a practical approach. This classroom action research (CAR) focuses on the application of the STAD (Student Teams Achievement Divisions) cooperative learning model to improve the early reading skills of grade I students. The learning process is carried out in two cycles that include planning, implementing actions, observation, and reflection. The results of the study indicate that the use of letter card media is effective in increasing active student participation, learning interest, and student learning outcomes, as indicated by an increase in the average score from the first cycle to the second cycle. This study emphasizes the importance of innovation in learning strategies, especially through the use of simple interactive media, to overcome the challenges of student heterogeneity at the elementary school level.
Analisis Penggunaan Afiksasi Bahasa Madura dalam Buku Paket Sekkar Anom 3 Bab 1 Kelas IX SMP/MTS
Authors: Nadila Devi Tsabita  , Muhammad Amin Amirullah  , Hanina Zahra Al Muhdlar  , Hasan Suaedi
Published: February 2025

Madurese, as one of the regional languages used by more than thirteen million speakers, has an important role in maintaining the ethnic and cultural identity of the Madurese people. This research aims to analyze the use of affixations in Madurese contained in the Sekar Anom 3 Package Book Chapter 1 for class IX SMP/MTS. Madurese, as a regional language with a complex morphological system, has various forms of affixation, including prefixes, infixes, suffixes and confixes. Using qualitative descriptive methods, this research identifies words that undergo the affixation process, analyzes their form, and reveals their morphological and semantic functions. The research results show that the affixation process not only enriches the structure and meaning of words in Madurese but also reflects its flexibility and uniqueness in word formation. Prefixes such as a-, è-, and ma- are used to provide causative, passive, or formal functions, while infixes such as -um- and -en- expand the meaning of the base word. The suffixes -a, -na, and -aghi as well as confixes such as ka-an, pa-an, and e-na are also found to strengthen descriptive, indicating, or command functions.
Analisis Tindak Tutur Lokusi dalam Video Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia pada Kanal YouTube Arisa Nur Aini
Authors: Dita Idmania  , Andini Bella Pertiwi  , Rizki Ayudika Yulistiani  , Rizkamalia Ciptarini Mega Gustami  , Salsabila Zain Syafa  , Asep Purwo Yudhi Utomo  , Dyah Prabaningrum  , Ferani Mulianingsih
Published: February 2025

Language serves as a fundamental tool for human communication. On social media platforms like YouTube, various forms of expression utilize both direct and indirect language. Language acts as a symbol shaped by human experiences that are intrinsically linked to behavior and action. This concept illustrates that everything in the human mind can be expressed through written and spoken words. This research adopts a descriptive qualitative approach, employing the "simak catat" technique for data collection. The objective is to document locutionary speech acts present in Indonesian language learning videos from Arisa Nur Aini's YouTube channel. A total of 189 locutionary speech acts were recorded, consisting of 130 declarative locutions, 32 interrogative locutions, and 27 imperative locutions. The analysis focuses on both the linguistic and pedagogical aspects that contribute to the teaching and learning process. It emphasizes the impact of speech acts on students' understanding and engagement during learning activities. The findings of this study aim to offer new insights for researchers interested in exploring the dynamics of communication in online learning environments. Additionally, the information gathered can serve as a significant reference for developing more effective teaching methodologies.
Pengaruh Motivasi dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. BVI
Authors: Shafa Arya Akhdania  , Rani Kurniasari
Published: February 2025

Humans are an important asset in a company or organization, without someone's vision it is impossible for a company or organization to develop its vision and mission. Quality employees will play an important role in supporting the development and movement of the organization and play an important role in the organization's efforts to achieve its goals and mission. In the workplace, employee performance is very important for the success of the organization. Factors such as motivation and work environment play a very important role. Many studies have been conducted to examine the influence of work motivation and work environment on employee performance. This research aims to determine whether there is an influence of motivation and work environment on employee performance at PT. BVI Visitor Handling section either partially or simultaneously. The type of research used in this thesis is quantitative research. The research sample consisted of 39 employees using saturated sampling techniques. The data collection methods used were observation, questionnaires and literature study. The analysis used was data quality testing (validity test and reliability test), classical assumption test, hypothesis testing (T test and F test), and coefficient of determination test with the help of the SPSS version 26 application. Based on the results obtained, motivation and work environment significantly affects employee performance both partially and simultaneously.
Pengaruh Pengembangan Terhadap Kinerja Guru dengan Kepuasan Kerja sebagai Variabel Intervening pada SMK Negeri 1 Muaro Jambi
Authors: Alfredo Muhammad Fatur , Adriani Zulfina , Sumarni Sumarni
Published: February 2025

This research examines the impact of development on teacher performance, with job satisfaction serving as a mediating variable at SMK Negeri 1 Muaro Jambi. The approach used in this research is quantitative, and data collection was done through questionnaires from 58 teachers. The findings indicate that development has a positive impact on teacher performance, both directly and indirectly through job satisfaction as a mediating variable. Job satisfaction also plays a significant role in enhancing teacher performance. This study showed that with proper designs, the development programs improve job satisfaction and motivational levels among the teachers. Development of training, adequate reward, and appropriate job variation may improve the state of affairs for increasing satisfaction and teacher productivity. All this was hoped to become inputs into the human resource management aspect of educational institutions.
Analisis Kualitas Produk Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan Pada Mie Gacoan Cikarang
Authors: Dela Dewi Permata  , Sabrina Malakiano  , Muhammad Sadam  , Ega Radiansyah  , Daffa Nur Syahidah
Published: February 2025

This study aims to analyze the impact of product quality and service quality on customer satisfaction at Mie Gacoan Cikarang. The identified problem in this study is how these two factors influence customer experience and loyalty to the restaurant. This research uses a descriptive qualitative method with a case study approach, where data was collected through in-depth interviews with customers and direct observations at the location. Based on the analysis, product quality, including taste, texture, and consistency, has a significant impact on customer satisfaction, with 80% of respondents expressing satisfaction with the products offered. Additionally, service quality, which includes speed, efficiency, and staff friendliness, also plays an important role in creating a positive experience for customers. The results of this study indicate that improving both product and service quality directly contributes to customer satisfaction and has the potential to increase customer loyalty. These findings provide recommendations for Mie Gacoan Cikarang management to maintain and enhance product and service quality in order to strengthen customer attraction and loyalty.
Hubungan Antara Analisis Jabatan dan Kepuasan Kerja
Authors: Putri Oktaviani  , Netty Merdiaty
Published: February 2025

The era of globalization requires organizations to increase competitiveness through the improvement of human resources (HR). The factor of increasing human resources is job satisfaction. Job satisfaction is an important element needed by employees, so position analysis is one of the determinants of job satisfaction. This study aims to find out the relationship between job analysis and employee job satisfaction. Used the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to review 10 relevant scientific articles and journals from the last five years. The results of the study show that job title analysis has a significant influence on job satisfaction. The placement of employees according to their competencies increases work comfort and productivity. In addition, job satisfaction is also influenced by other factors, such as organizational culture, training, and leadership style. This research provides insight for organizations in managing human resources, especially through the application of effective position analysis.
ВЛИЯНИЕ МЕРОПРИЯТИЙ НАЛОГОВОЙ ПРОВЕРКИ НА БЮДЖЕТНУЮ СИСТЕМУ: АНАЛИЗ И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ
Authors: Атамуратова Зилола
Published: February 2025

Статья посвящена исследованию влияния мероприятий налоговой проверки на бюджетную систему, анализу их эффективности и перспективам развития. В статье рассмотрены основные цели и задачи налоговых проверок, их положительные и отрицательные последствия для бюджета. Особое внимание уделено влиянию налоговых проверок на увеличения налоговых поступлений, улучшение налоговой дисциплины и борьбу с теневой экономикой. Также в статье рассматриваются проблемы, связанные с высокими административными затратами, возможным негативным воздействием на бизнес-климат и рисками, возникающими при неэффективной организации проверок. Анализируются современные тенденции в области налогового контроля, включая автоматизацию процессов и использование технологий аналитики больших данных. В заключение выделены ключевые направления для совершенствования системы налоговых проверок, такие как цифровизация, повышение квалификации налоговых инспекторов и создание более прозрачной системы взаимодействия с налогоплательщиками. Статья предоставляет рекомендации для оптимизации налоговых проверок с целью повышения их эффективности и устойчивости бюджетной системы.
INSON RESURSLARINI BOSHQARISHDA MA’LUMOTLARNI YIG‘ISH, TAHLIL QILISH VA TIZIMLASHTIRISHNI AVTOMATLASHTIRISH ISTIQBOLLARI
Authors: Rahimova Nigora
Published: February 2025

Ushbu tadqiqot inson resurslarini boshqarishda ma’lumotlarni yig‘ish, tahlil qilish va tizimlashtirish jarayonlarini avtomatlashtirishning istiqbollarini o‘rganishga qaratilgan. Tadqiqot doirasida inson resurslari boshqaruvining zamonaviy yondashuvlari, avtomatlashtirilgan tizimlarning ahamiyati va ularning samaradorlikka ta’siri tahlil qilindi.
TIJORAT BANKLARINING INVESTITSION FAOLIYATINI TAKOMILLASHTIRISH YO‘LLARI
Authors: Xodjayev Azizbеk
Published: February 2025

Ushbu tadqiqot tijorat banklarining investitsion faoliyatini takomillashtirish yoʻllarini oʻrganishga qaratilgan. Tadqiqot doirasida investitsion portfelni diversifikatsiyalash, innovatsion moliyaviy mahsulotlarni joriy etish, xalqaro moliya bozorlariga chiqish, davlat-xususiy sheriklik loyihalarida ishtirok etish va risklarni boshqarish tizimlarini rivojlantirish muhim yoʻnalishlar sifatida aniqlangan.
Primerjava kvantitativnih ultrazvočnih parametrov za oceno stopnje mitralne regurgitacije
Authors: Prodanova Dušica , Starc Ana , Ambrožič Jana , Cvijić Marta
Published: February 2025

Background: Mitral regurgitation (MR) is among the most common valvular heart diseases. The European Society of Cardiology guidelines advocate for an integrated approach using qualitative, semi-quantitative and quantitative echocardiographic parameters to assess the severity of MR. We aimed to determine the concordance of quantitative parameters assessed by the volumetric and the proximal iso-velocity surface area (PISA) methods.
Methods: We included 298 patients who underwent echocardiographic examination in 2018. To determine the grade of MR, we obtained quantitative parameters (regurgitant volume (Rvol), regurgitant fraction (RF), and effective regurgitant orifice area (EROA)) using the volumetric method and the PISA method. Patients were divided based on the EROA-determined MR grade between the EROA-PISA and EROA-volumetric methods. We analysed the association of clinical characteristics and echocardiographic measurements of the left ventricle with the concordance of MR parameters.
Results: Quantitative parameters for assessing the grade of MR using the PISA method were significantly larger than parameters using the volumetric method (p < 0.001). Comparing the grade of MR determined by Rvol, EROA or RF, we found a significant difference between the PISA method and the volumetric method, with a higher grade of regurgitation with the PISA method. The grade determined by EROA-PISA matched the grade determined by EROA-volumetric method in 178 (60%) patients. The group with disagreement in the grade of MR had a more severe mitral valve impairment assessed by the PISA method (p < 0.001). There were no significant differences in clinical and echocardiographic parameters between the groups.
Conclusions: The quantitative methods for assessing the severity of MR – volumetric method and PISA method – are inconsistent in nearly half of the cases. Our results show that quantification of MR severity using only one quantitative method can be misleading. If there is a discrepancy between the results obtained by the volumetric and PISA methods, an integrated approach may be more appropriate.