bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Digital Marketing, Peran Manajemen SDM, Keunggulan Bersaing Produk Industri Kreatif UMKM Di Pasar Global
Authors: Asmawati Asharie  , M.Fadhiel Alie
Published: December 2023

Background: Konten digital berkualitas tinggi membuka peluang siklus hidup untuk pengembangan bisnis ke pasar global, yang diminati banyak orang di Indonesia. Tak heran, UMKM menjadi kelompok usaha terbesar yang berkontribusi terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia, yakni mencapai 60%. Usaha kecil, menengah, dan mikro industri kreatif lebih kuat menghadapi krisis global, namun lambat laun mampu bertahan di pasar global. Metode: Kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan dengan memperkuat peran SDM dalam merancang produk UMKM yang unik agar mampu bertahan dalam persaingan dengan produk sejenis dari negara lain. Kembangkan bisnis dengan menerapkan pemasaran digital untuk pertumbuhan UMKM (usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah). Hasil: Hasil kegiatan pengabdian industri kreatif merupakan langkah paling penting sebelum menjalankan bisnis. Produk yang dijual harus memenuhi kebutuhan semua konsumen. Pada pasar global agar dapat bertahan dalam ketidakpastian lingkungan domestik yang menciptakan strategis organisasi dan keunggulan kompetitif sebagai kekuatan untuk upaya pemasaran global. Kesimpulan: Melalui pemanfaatan digital marketing untuk dapat memasuki pasar global dan memperkuat peran SDM dalam merancang produk UMKM yang unik agar mampu bertahan dalam persaingan dengan produk sejenis dari negara lain.
Edukasi Inovasi Bisnis Untuk Pelaku UMKM Di Masa Post Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Atmawidjaja Rd. Heri Solehudin , Rudy Gunawan  , Imas Fatimah  , Ahmad Suraji  , Wirna Bardiyanti  , Ivan Sanjaya
Published: December 2023

Pendahuluan: Kegiatan Edukasi Kewirausahaan Sebagai Penunjang Ekonomi Kreatif di Masa Pandemi Covid-19 adalah bagian dari bentuk edukasi dan pendampingan terhadap para pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) terdampak Covid-19. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk mengedukasi pelaku UMKM untuk menginovasi bisnisnya di masa post pandemi covid-19. Metode: Metode yang digunakan, yaitu kualitatif dengan metode pengambilan data menggunakan wawancara langsung kepada pengusaha UMKM yaitu Bakso Mak Toyib, Depok. Hasil: Hasilnya, pelaku UMKM dapat menginovasi bisnisnya di masa post pandemi covid-19. Kesimpulan: Memberikan ide-ide inovasi bisnis serta teknik promosi secara digital sesuai dengan kewirausahaan modern yang mengedepankan kreativitas dan inovasi.
Pemberian Terapi Akupresur Pada Lansia Hipertensi Di Keluarga Dalam Menurunkan Tekanan Darah
Authors: Widniah Any Zahrotul , Taufik Hidayat  , Annisa Febriana
Published: December 2023

Pendahuluan: Masalah kesehatan yang sering muncul pada lanjut usia (lansia) salah satunya adalah peningkatan tekanan darah atau Hipertensi. Berdasarkan data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Banjar menyatakan bahwa angka kejadian hipertensi pada tahun 2019 yaitu sebesar 15.288 jiwa, dan rata-rata yang menderita hipertensi adalah lansia. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk menurunkan tekanan darah pada lansia di keluarga dengan melakukan terapi akupresur. Metode: Metode yang digunakan, yaitu kualitatif dimulai dari tahap persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan tahap evaluasi yang dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja UPTD Martapura 2, dengan 30 responden. Hasil: Hasilnya, terdapat penurunan tekanan darah pada lansia di Martapura 2 dengan systole sebesar 16,33 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastole sebesar 3,4 mmHg. Kesimpulan: Memberikan terapi akupresur pada lansia, menimbulkan perasaan rileks dan nyaman sehingga dapat menurunkan tekanan darah.
Pelatihan dan Pendampingan dalam Mendesain Augmented Reality bagi Kelompok Guru IPA
Authors: Bancong Hartono , Nurazmi Nurazmi , Putra Dian Pramana , Mansida Amrullah , Muzaini Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Implementation of practicum in schools is very important in order to support learning and to emphasize process aspects, especially science subjects. However, there are problems experienced by teachers so they cannot carry out practicums, including: limited practicum tools and materials and do not have skills in designing practicum activities using applications. The purpose of this community service is to train and assist science teachers at Bulu Cenrana in designing and implementing virtual practicums using augmented reality. The method used in implementing the program is through a participatory approach in the sense that the proposing team and partners are proactively involved in each activity. The training and mentoring program in designing augmented reality (AR) for science teacher groups was carried out in Pitu Riawa District, Sidrap Regency. The parties involved in this community service were 4 lecturers implementing the program and 20 members of the Bulu Cenrana Science teacher group, Sidrap Regency. In addition to lecturers, as many as 5 students are also involved in this program. Program implementation steps consist of (1) licensing, (2) socialization, (3) equipment procurement, (4) training and mentoring, (5) evaluation. The results of the participants' responses to the training materials on average were 91.37%. Then the participants' responses to the instructor and the augmented reality media were 90.55% and 87.72%, respectively. The conclusion from this community service activity is that training and assistance in designing augmented reality for science teacher groups in Sidrap Regency have gone well.
A Discourse of the Indigenous Peoples' Rights and Their Contributions to the Indonesian Development: Lessons Learned from New Zealand
Authors: Jamin Mohamad , Hermawan Sapto , Mulyanto Mulyanto
Published: December 2023

The struggles of indigenous peoples in both New Zealand and Indonesia to gain legal recognition remain ongoing. This study focuses on two central aspects. Firstly, it examines the historical-legal journey of indigenous peoples in their quest for legal acknowledgment. Secondly, it makes a comparative analysis with New Zealand, highlighting the potential contributions that indigenous peoples can provide to their respective countries. The study follows a legal research methodology, linking existing issues with authoritative sources and real-world situations. The findings reveal that in New Zealand, indigenous peoples possess a legal standing, albeit not entirely comprehensive. Conversely, Indonesian regulations do not provide strong legal support for indigenous people's rights. Despite their limited rights, indigenous peoples in New Zealand have made significant contributions to the nation's development. Additionally, the article contends that given their fundamental role in the founding of the Indonesian State, it is time for indigenous peoples to receive proper recognition for their substantial contributions to the nation's development.
Quantum Alchemy and Universal Orthogonality Catastrophe in One-Dimensional Anyons
Authors: Mackel Naim E. , Yang Jing , Campo Adolfo del
Published: December 2023

Many-particle quantum systems with intermediate anyonic exchange statistics are supported in one spatial dimension. In this context, the anyon-anyon mapping is recast as a continuous transformation that generates shifts of the statistical parameter κ. We characterize the geometry of quantum states associated with different values of κ, i.e., different quantum statistics. While states in the bosonic and fermionic subspaces are always orthogonal, overlaps between anyonic states are generally finite and exhibit a universal form of the orthogonality catastrophe governed by a fundamental statistical factor, independent of the microscopic Hamiltonian. We characterize this decay using quantum speed limits on the flow of κ, illustrate our results with a model of hard-core anyons, and discuss possible experiments in quantum simulation.
General quantum algorithms for Hamiltonian simulation with applications to a non-Abelian lattice gauge theory
Authors: Davoudi Zohreh , Shaw Alexander F. , Stryker Jesse R.
Published: December 2023

With a focus on universal quantum computing for quantum simulation, and through the example of lattice gauge theories, we introduce rather general quantum algorithms that can efficiently simulate certain classes of interactions consisting of correlated changes in multiple (bosonic and fermionic) quantum numbers with non-trivial functional coefficients. In particular, we analyze diagonalization of Hamiltonian terms using a singular-value decomposition technique, and discuss how the achieved diagonal unitaries in the digitized time-evolution operator can be implemented. The lattice gauge theory studied is the SU(2) gauge theory in 1+1 dimensions coupled to one flavor of staggered fermions, for which a complete quantum-resource analysis within different computational models is presented. The algorithms are shown to be applicable to higher-dimensional theories as well as to other Abelian and non-Abelian gauge theories. The example chosen further demonstrates the importance of adopting efficient theoretical formulations: it is shown that an explicitly gauge-invariant formulation using loop, string, and hadron degrees of freedom simplifies the algorithms and lowers the cost compared with the standard formulations based on angular-momentum as well as the Schwinger-boson degrees of freedom. The loop-string-hadron formulation further retains the non-Abelian gauge symmetry despite the inexactness of the digitized simulation, without the need for costly controlled operations. Such theoretical and algorithmic considerations are likely to be essential in quantumly simulating other complex theories of relevance to nature.
ISSUE OF DEVELOPING SPIRITUAL AND PHYSICAL HEALTH OF RUSSIAN CITIZENS IN AUTHORITIES’ POLITICAL DISCOURSE
Authors:   National Medical Research Center for Therapy and Preventive Medicine, Suvorov V.V.
Published: December 2023

The attitude of authorities towards spiritual and physical health of citizens is analyzed. It is proved that being formed on the basis of spiritual and moral values, modern ideology would acquire its completeness if it included a healthy lifestyle and self-preserving behavior of citizens as independent values and a necessary condition for the formation of traditional values.
EURASIAN ECONOMIC UNION AND PRC’S REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT INITIATIVES
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Cao Huan
Published: December 2023

The interaction between the Eurasian Economic Union and the PRC within the framework of the “One Belt, One Road” initiative in terms of its significance for Russia and China is studied. The issue is examined in three aspects: political, economic and symbolic. The background and the goals of the Greater Eurasian Partnership are analyzed.
TECHNOLOGIES OF THE XXI CENTURY: INFLUENCE ON NATIONAL MENTALITY AND CULTURAL HERITAGE
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Kovalev A.A.
Published: December 2023

Based on socio-philosophical and cultural-anthropological analysis, the author explores how psychohistorical, cognitive, and information technologies affect the formation of social values and identity. Special attention is paid to the danger of losing cultural uniqueness and traditions in the era of globalization and technological progress. The importance of harmonious combination of preservation of traditional values and principles with adaptation to modern technological realities for ensuring sustainable development of society is emphasized.
MONOGRAPH REVIEW: “DISCRETION IN LAW ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY: MODERN APPROACHES / Collective author; ed. by O.I. Tsybulevskaya. Saratov: Povolzhsky Institute of Management, Branch of the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, 2022, 272 с.”
Authors:   Penza State University, Terekhin V.A.
Published: December 2023

The article is a review of the monograph “DISCRETION IN LAW ENFORCEMENT ACTIVITY: MODERN APPROACHES" by Collective author published in Saratov in 2022.
Interfaces de um ensino pautado na escuta sensível
Authors: Lidoino Andreia Cristina Pontarolo , Silva Jacqueline Silva da
Published: December 2023

Este artigo constitui um recorte da dissertação de mestrado que abordou a escuta sensível nas práticas de ensino de uma professora ao ensinar. Nele expõe-se de que forma a professora pesquisada efetiva essa prática e suas contribuições para a aprendizagem dos estudantes. A problemática levantada é a seguinte: Como a escuta sensível se apresenta no processo de ensino e aprendizagem de uma professora em atuação? O objetivo elencado é investigar a escuta sensível como ação mediadora nas práticas de ensino. Dessa forma, explicita-se como se deu o processo metodológico de coletas de dados.  Escolheu-se a abordagem qualitativa para realizar a pesquisa, com aproximação do estudo de caso. Conforme evidenciado na pesquisa, a escuta sensível efetivada pela professora contribuiu para que os estudantes durante o ano letivo conseguissem manter um bom relacionamento e aprender de forma que incentivasse o protagonismo dos mesmos. Com base na escuta sensível, a professora realiza seu planejamento de forma a atender às especificidades pedagógicas de cada estudante, respeitando-os nas suas particularidades e formas diferentes de aprender.
Efficacy and safety of continuous and intermittently scanned continuous glucose monitoring in patients with type 2 diabetes: A systematic review and meta-analysis of interventional evidence
Authors: Seidu Samuel , Kunutsor Setor K. , A. Ramzi Ajjan , Choudhary Pratik
Published: December 2023

Background: Traditional diabetes self-monitoring of blood glucose (SMBG), involves inconvenient finger pricks. CGM and isCGM systems offer continuous glucose monitoring, enhancing type 2 diabetes management with convenient, comprehensive data.

Purpose: To ssess the benefits and potential harms of CGM and intermittently scanned CGM (isCGM) compared to usual care or SMBG in individuals with T2D.

Data sources: we conducted a comprehensive search of MEDLINE, Embase, The Cochrane library, Web of Science, and bibliographies up to August 2023

Study Selection: We analyzed studies meeting these criteria: randomized controlled trials comparing at least two interventions for ≥8 weeks in T2D patients, including CGM in real-time/retrospective mode, short/long-term CGM, isCGM, and SMBG, reporting glycaemic and relevant data.

Data Extraction: We employed a standardized data collection form, extracting details including author, year, study design, baseline, intervention, and outcomes.

Data Synthesis: We included 26 RCTs (17 CGM and 9 isCGM) involving 2783 patients with T2D (CGM=632 vs usual care/SMBG=514 and isCGM=871 vs usual care/SMBG=766). CGM reduced HbA1c (MD, 95% CI) by -0.19% (-0.34, -0.04), glycaemic medication effect score [-0.67 (-1.20 to -0.13)], reduced user satisfaction [-0.54 (-0.98, -0.11)] and increased the risk of adverse events [RR of 1.22 (1.01-1.47)]. isCGM reduced HbA1c by -0.31% (-0.46, -0.17), Increased user satisfaction [0.44 (0.29, 0.59)], improved CGM metrics and increased the risk of adverse events [RR 1.30 (.05-1.62)]. Neither CGM nor isCGM had a significant impact on body composition, blood pressure or lipid levels.

Limitations: limitations include small samples, single-study outcomes, population variations, and uncertainty for younger adults. Additonally, fewer than 10 studies for most endpoints restrict comprehensive analysis and technological advancements over time needs to be considered.

Conclusions: Both CGM and isCGM demonstrated a reduction in HbA1c levels in individuals with T2D, and unlike CGM, isCGM use was associated with improved user satisfaction The impact of these devices on body composition, blood pressure, and lipid levels remains unclear while both CGM and isCGM use was associated with increased risk of adverse events.
MINERVA’S OWL FLEES FROM GUNFIRE:
Authors: Hayden Robert
Published: December 2023

Anthropologists who do research in regions in which armed conflict breaks out between ethnic or religious-heritage communities are often called upon to give opinions on the events there. When such a conflict becomes the subject of international moral discourses, the pressure on scholars to conform to dominant positions is acute, and can lead to analyses that are not well grounded in what can be reasonably understood as facts on the ground, but that adhere to moralizing discourses that not only favour one side over another, but that depict as illegitimate, and often immoral, discussions that do anything more than condemn the other side. In the 1990s, the wars in ex-Yugoslavia led to conflicts between scholars that were too often phrased as ad hominem moral disqualifications of those taking unpopular positions, even when the latter’s views were well grounded in what could be learned about the conflict. This article is a reflection by a veteran of such ad hominem attacks by scholars whose concerns were not with the accuracy of the writings they attacked, but rather with whether the positions assailed were supposedly in conflict with moral(ising) stances. The issues are not new, or unique to the conflicts in ex-Yugoslavia, so perhaps this personal account can be of some relevance to others who may face similar issues.
ANTHROPOLOGICAL FIELDWORK AND “HAVING AN IDEOLOGY”
Authors: Humphrey Caroline
Published: December 2023

In European anthropological circles there was a burst of interest in the topic of ideology in the 1970s in the wake of the riots of May 1968 in Paris and consequent intense interpretative conflict about theory among French intellectuals. The ideas then discussed in the wider context of the Cold War still have pertinence to the present day when ideology seems to clothe, if not inspire, armed confrontations and authoritarian forms of government. This article reviews the intellectual formation then current among Western anthropologists, points to its deficiencies, and notes that even though the issues then debated about ideology still have some interest they were proper to their time. Since then, not only has anthropology moved on, but the world and the very purchase of “political ideology” has fundamentally changed. In this light I re-visited my fieldnotes from research in Siberia in the 1990s and 2000s and I attempt with hindsight to reflect on my ethnographic experience and its relevance for today. Finally, I introduce some remarks about the relevance of all this to the contemporary situation in Russia.
The Bridge of Knowledge: Infrastructure for the Coordination of Health and Social Care or an Easy Fix?
Authors: Huby Guro
Published: December 2023

Managing increased pressure on healthcare resources is a key factor in the sustainability of Norwegian welfare. Coordination of state specialist hospital healthcare and municipal primary health and social care to reduce pressure on hospital care, is key policy, with digitalisation as a coordination tool. The Bridge of Knowledge is a digital learning platform for the upskilling of primary care municipal staff, so they can take on an increased share of disease management from specialist hospitals. Coordination, however, also requires alignment of interests, understanding, and commitment among organisations with different positions in a political healthcare landscape. Will the Bridge become a technological quick fix for unsolved political and organisational issues surrounding coordination? The chapter presents a case study of the implementation to date of the Bridge in one Norwegian healthcare region. Drawing on the concept of infrastructuring, it addresses the research question whether the Bridge of Knowledge can become a stable infrastructure that supports coordination of health and social care in this setting. The chapter suggests that the Bridge’s role in coordination is not given in the platform technology per se, but in the ongoing management of political, organisational and technological factors shaping the role of the technology in specific local settings. These factors are likely to remain in flux due to rapid technology development and shifting policy on digitalisation and coordination. Questions about the Bridge as infrastructure for seamless coordination or a quick fix for intractable political dilemmas remain open. Implications for the implementation of digital technology in addressing wider welfare state challenges are outlined.
Talking About Algorithms: How Can Interdisciplinary Translation in the Automation of Public Sector Casework Be Facilitated?
Authors: Geirbo Hanne Cecilie , Røste Rannveig
Published: December 2023

Motivated by the need to save resources, increase efficiency, and reduce human error, public authorities are increasingly developing digital systems for the automation of casework. Since professional practices and algorithmic systems co-evolve, it is crucial that the expertise of caseworkers is included in the design of these systems. This presupposes that the algorithms can be scrutinised and discussed across professional boundaries. Recent literature on the digitalisation of public administration has called attention to several problems of translation associated with the development of algorithms. This chapter discusses two related problems: the problem of transforming laws, and transforming professional practice into algorithms. Based on interviews with system developers and caseworkers in the Norwegian Labour and Welfare Administration (NAV), the chapter presents and discusses tools and methods for overcoming these problems, and facilitating translation between professional groups in the development of digital decision support systems.
DOSSIÊ TEMÁTICO DESAFIOS CURRICULARES: DIVERSIDADE E INOVAÇÕES NA CONTEMPORANEIDADE
Authors: Feldmann Marina Graziela , Masetto Marcos Tarciso
Published: December 2023

O presente número da Revista e-Curriculum abre espaço para a publicação do Dossiê, que traz em seu bojo o entendimento de que as concepções sobre currículos, as inovações e os processos formativos acontecem e se produzem na prática dos educadores, materializando-se em uma relação de dialeticidade nas intersubjetividades, imprimindo, assim, os significados aos diversos movimentos curriculares expressos no ato educativo.Os tempos tão fluidos, revestidos de incertezas e perplexidades, convidam-nos a dar voz aos diferentes sujeitos da e na educação para abordar a questão dos desafios curriculares que perpassa pela diversidade e inovações na contemporaneidade, na qual as lógicas e as práticas curriculares se expandem para distintas modalidades educativas e múltiplos contextos e culturas.
Confluencias y disonancias de los impactos de las políticas neoliberales en América Latina y Europa: Brasil y España en perspectiva comparada
Authors: Fonseca Francisco , Nebot Carmen Pineda , Da Silva Leite Cristiane Kerches
Published: December 2023

Teniendo en cuenta la hegemonía de las ideas, políticas y prácticas neoliberales – procedentes de las escuelas de pensamiento y de los think tanks– que vienen expandiéndose por diversos continentes desde la década de los 70, este artículo pretende analizar los impactos sociales, bajo el prisma de la Sociología, de esas políticas en los contextos latinoamericano y europeo, en particular en Brasil y en España. La investigación utiliza tanto el análisis cuantitativo como cualitativo a partir de datos primarios extraídos de los Institutos de Estadística de ambos países (IBGE e INE) y de datos secundarios provenientes de la amplia literatura sobre el tema. En otras palabras, el texto pretende articular dos dimensiones, que se cruzan: la dimensión conceptual/ideológica, procedente de las doctrinas neoliberales (especialmente Mises, Hayek y Friedman), y la dimensión de los indicadores socio/económicos y documentales comparativos entre Brasil, en el contexto latinoamericano, y España, en el contexto europeo.
Coronavírus, democracia e o estado de exceção
Authors: Costa Homero de Oliveira
Published: December 2023

A pandemia do coronavírus tem suscitado um conjunto de reflexões expressas em artigos, dossiês, ensaios e livros, com distintas perspectivas. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar e discutir o livro Reflexões sobre a peste: ensaios em tempos de pandemia (2020) de Giorgio Agamben, o qual se insere nas suas concepções sobre o estado de exceção, estabelecendo sua relação com a pandemia do covid-19. Não se trata, portanto, da análise do conjunto da obra, extensa e complexa, mas dos seus escritos sobre a atual pandemia.
Entre a eliminação e o dissenso: soberanismo bolsonarista contra o ethos democrático
Authors: Chicarino Tathiana , Ronderos Sebastian
Published: December 2023

Partindo do pressuposto gramsciano que ressalta o papel do intelectual na articulação de sentido, desenvolvemos uma análise crítica do discurso de Filipe G. Martins com a intenção de (des)construir elementos formais salientes do discurso bolsonarista, particularmente referidos ao significante ‘democracia’. Horizontal e excludente, o discurso bolsonarista formula uma significação de soberania que, se bem procura inserir-se nos marcos formais da democracia liberal, os seus fundamentos discursivos visam solapar o ethos democrático.
PEDAGOGIA DO DIGITAL: A ESCOLA INTEGRADA À VIDA
Authors: Oliveira Celina Trajano de , Pereira Catia Luciana , Sento Sé Carolina de Sousa Campos
Published: December 2023

Este artigo objetiva investigar as relações entre Língua Portuguesa e as novas tecnologias na teoria e na prática de sala de aula à luz da Educação Linguística. São dois os aspectos fundamentais que justificam a realização deste estudo. O primeiro deles é a preocupação com o ensino de Língua Portuguesa no Ensino Médio e suas relações com a tecnologia. O segundo é a necessidade de fornecer subsídios teóricos e metodológicos para auxiliar a prática pedagógica que integre esses campos. Para tanto, faremos um levantamento dos documentos oficiais sobre a área, buscaremos expor os saberes científicos relativos aos dois campos, conceituando assim a chamada Pedagogia do Digital e, a partir de um meme, proporemos uma sequência didática para produção do gênero carta aberta nas redes sociais.
O DUPLO E O FANTÁSTICO NO ROMANCE O RETRATO DE DORIAN GRAY, DE OSCAR WILDE
Authors: Da Silva Amorelli Caputo Elieni Cristina , Junqueira Maria Aparecida
Published: December 2023

Este artigo objetiva apreender o romance de Oscar Wilde, O retrato de Dorian Gray, como literatura fantástica representante do motivo do duplo, a partir das relações entre arte e vida, sonho e realidade, razão e loucura, em diálogo com a Era Vitoriana. Estudos sobre o fantástico de Bessière (2012), Bizzotto (2016), Ceserani (2006) e Todorov (2014) fundamentam a reflexão sobre o pacto diabólico, a imagem refletida e a hesitação do leitor, evocados da metamorfose da pintura e da juventude incólume de Dorian Gray. A espectralidade da tela e sua insígnia de memória são abordadas a partir de estudos de Agamben (2007 e 2014). Impasses existenciais relacionados com a passagem do tempo, em diálogo com a cultura e a mitologia, são resgatados para a compreensão de formas de subjetividade.
EDUCAÇÃO LINGUÍSTICA E PEDAGOGIA DA LEITURA: UMA PROPOSTA DE SEQUÊNCIA DIDÁTICA PARA O GÊNERO ARTIGO DE OPINIÃO
Authors: Ramacciotti Adriana de Souza , Silva Alex Raniére da
Published: December 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é propor uma sequência didática que aborde o gênero textual artigo de opinião, contemplando os pressupostos da Educação Linguística e da Pedagogia da Leitura. Sua relevância justifica-se por esse gênero ser importantíssimo para os aprendentes-ensinantes interagirem conscientemente na sociedade, apreendendo e comunicando pontos de vista, por meio de argumentos e contra-argumentos, expressos ou subentendidos. Como fundamentação teórica, baseamo-nos em conceitos da educação linguística, pedagogia da leitura, leitura e competência leitora e na análise textual dos discursos. O trabalho está dividido em Considerações Iniciais, Desenvolvimento (Fundamentação Teórica e Proposta de Sequência Didática), Considerações Finais, Referências e Bibliografia.
Movimento indígena no equador: do movimento étnico para o movimento étnico-popular
Authors: Sousa Adilson Amorim de
Published: December 2023

O movimento indígena equatoriano tem se constituído como um dos atores sociais mais importantes daquele país. Entre as organizações responsáveis pelo seu revigoramento merece destaque a Confederação das Nacionalidades Indígenas do Equador – CONAIE. Este artigo tem como objetivo central compreender o processo de transformação da identidade e do discurso de legitimação política da CONAIE buscando, por intermédio do estudo de suas práticas políticas desenvolvidas entre 1990 e 2000, discuti-la como  principal força popular do Equador nesse período e uma das principais forças políticas antissistêmicas da América Latina na atualidade.
Abolicionismo e escravagismo no Padre Antônio Vieira: uma controvérsia anacrônica
Authors: Borges de Macedo Paulo Emílio Vauthier
Published: December 2023

This article analyzes the controversy about slavery produced by commentators in the works of Antônio Vieira. In addition to being a great speaker, the Jesuit was famous for his defense of the American Indians, having even influenced Portugal's legislation on indigenous slavery and was expelled from Maranhão for such opinions. Yet, when it comes to African slavery, Vieira's texts prove to be more conformist. Thus, commentators were divided into classifying the author either as abolitionist, or as a slaver. However, a contextualization of Vieira's ideas within the thoughts of Iberian Scholasticism allows a better understanding of his legacy and may dispense with such labels altogether.
Metacognitive, Management and Affective Strategies of Dental Students at the Beginning and the End of the University Curriculum
Authors: Benfaida Sara , Moussaoui Houda , Marragh Hajar , Mahmoudi Khouloud , Hamza Mouna , Andoh Abderrahmane
Published: December 2023

Introduction: This study aimed to evaluate students’ metacognitive, resource management, and affective strategies at the Faculty of Dentistry in Casablanca and to observe their evolution between the beginning and the end of their university course.
Method: A questionnaire on the different strategies was distributed to students in their first and fifth years of the 2021/2022 academic year.

Results: 79.4% of fifth-year students began preparing by creating a schedule, compared with 59.3% of first-year students. 65.2% of fifth-year students and 60.1% of first-year students could adapt their planning to circumstances and unforeseen events. 78% of fifth-year students vs. 68.9% of first-year students gave enough time to their studies without neglecting other important aspects of their lives. 81.9% of first-year students and 85.1% of fifth-year students used the internet to search for difficult words. Efficient time management was noted in the fifth-year compared to the first-year students, as 69.5% of fifth-year students stated. 54.8% of first-year and 70.2% of fifth-year students opted for a clean, quiet study space to maintain motivation.

Conclusion: The strategies adopted by the two classes were largely similar. However, fifth-year students felt they had better stress management, time management, and understanding of medical vocabulary than first-year students. This means effective study strategies and the ability to manage them develop over the years.
Peningkatan Kemandirian Santri Melalui Penguatan Young Entrepreneurship dan Edukasi Perilaku Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Serta Pelatihan dan Simulasi Alat P3K di Panti Asuhan Cabang Aisyiyah Matur Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Putra Hari Setia , Anis Ali , Zamil Ilham , Putri Indah Eka , Novariza Rika , Anggraini Diana Fitri , Sari Yollit Permata , Azmi Rafli Gumanda , Renggani Rinda
Published: December 2023

Panti asuhan Asuhan Cabang Aisyiyah Matur Kabupaten Agam Sumatera Barat memiliki prinsip untuk membantu remaja yang berjuang untuk memenuhi kebutuhan jasmani, rohani, dan sosial mereka adalah salah satu lembaga tidak resmi yang menyediakan layanan sosial untuk anak-anak. Secara umum permasalahan yang ditemukan yaitu para santri: 1) belum memiliki usaha yang bisa dijalankan yang diharapkan dapat membantu perekonomiannya; 2) belum mendapatkan edukasi perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat dan 3) tidak bisa menggunakan alat kesehatan P3K. Solusi yang diberikan yaitu memberikan pelatihan kewirausahaan remaja, edukasi perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat serta penggunaan alat kesehatan P3K. Sebanyak 38 orang santri mengikuti kegiatan ini. Hasil yang dicapai adalah para santri memiliki pengetahuan dalam menciptakan peluang usaha yang bisa dijalan untuk membantu perekonomiannya sehingga terbentuk motivasi mengoptimalkan peluang wirausaha, memiliki pengetahuan PHBS serta terbiasa dalam menggunakan alat P3K.  Diharapkan para siswa dapat mengembangkan bakat mereka, menjadi lebih kreatif dan produktif, dan memiliki potensi untuk memulai bisnis mereka sendiri.
Healthy Islamic Boarding School Through Healthy House Services at the Baitul Arqom Islamic Boarding School in Jember Regency
Authors: Hidayat Cahya Tribagus , Elmaghfuroh Dian Ratna , Cahyanto Triawan Adi , Dewi Sofia Rhosma
Published: December 2023

Pondok Pesantren merupakan salah satu bentuk lembaga pendidikan keagamaan yang tumbuh dan berkembang dari, oleh, dan untuk masyarakat yang berperan penting dalam pengembangan sumber daya manusia yang tidak saja mahir dalam aspek pembangunan moral dan spiritual dengan intelektual yang bernuansa agamis, namun dapat pula menjadi motor penggerak, motivator dan inovator dalam pembangunan kesehatan, serta menjadi teladan bagi masyarakat sekitar. Kondisi kesehatan di pondok pesantren pada umumnya masih memerlukan perhatian khususnya meliputi tiga aspek, yaitu akses pelayanan kesehatan, perilaku hidup bersih dan sehat serta kesehatan lingkungan. wujud pemberdayaan masyarakat dikenal dengan istilah UKBM (Upaya Kesehatan Bersumberdaya Masyarakat) salah satunya yaitu dengan Gerakan Pesantren Sehat (GPS) melalui Healthy House Service. Layanan yang diberikan meliputi layanan edukasi PHBS, pelatihan kader PHBS, layanan Kesehatan santri, dan layanan telenursing serta SIM-RS (Sistem Informasi Manajemen-Rumah Sehat) yang memfasilitasi layanan Kesehatan berbasis online dan juga mengakomodir database yang merekam data jumlah penyakit di pondok pesantren. Hasil kegiatan didapatkan terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan tentang PHBS sebesar 82,67% dan peningkatan keterampilan sebesar 40%. Healthy House Service ini diharapkan dapat membawa pesantren menuju Kesehatan yang optimal.’
Pelatihan Pembuatan Bahan Pembelajaran Interaktif Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Digital Siswa Dengan Pemanfaatan Aplikasi Edpuzzle Bagi Guru-Guru SMA/SMK di Kecamatan Bekri Lampung Tengah
Authors: Imanita Myristica , Lestari Nur Indah , Triaristina Aprilia , Perdana Yusuf
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this service activity is to improve the quality and competence of teachers through training in making interactive learning materials to improve students' digital literacy skills by utilizing the edpuzzle application. The era of globalization is a challenge in itself for the world of education. Information can easily be obtained through the digital world. For this reason, as a teacher/educator you must immediately adapt to current developments, by taking advantage of advanced technology. In this era of globalization, students must have digital literacy skills, so that students do not make the mistake of carrying out digital literacy activities by opening sources that cannot be accounted for. The problem of students' lack of digital literacy skills is a problem that is often found in our world of education, this condition is also felt by high school/vocational school teachers in Bekri District, Central Lampung. For this reason, teachers must pay attention to this by preparing and making fun interactive digital learning materials in the hope that they can improve students' digital literacy abilities and skills which can certainly influence better student learning outcomes. One of the applications that can be used by teachers is the edpuzzle application. Edpuzzle is a video-based application that all teachers can use to make learning as interesting as possible which makes students feel happy watching videos and reading text or content contained in videos. Apart from that, this application allows teachers to be creative in adding some content/descriptions embedded in the video. The method for implementing this service is socialization, training and evaluation. The resulting target output is the ability of high school/vocational school teachers in Bekri District, Central Lampung in making and designing interactive learning materials to improve students' digital literacy skills.Key words: Keywords: Interactive Learning Materials, digital literacy, Edpuzzle Application
Pemasaran Usaha Homestay di Kawasan Pantai Gondoriah
Authors: Ariusni Ariusni - , Dwita Vidyarini , Sentosa Sri Ulfa
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini melihat bagaimana bisnis homestay di Pantai Gondoriah memasarkan penginapannya setelah pandemi COVID-19. Sampel penelitian adalah bisnis homestay di sekitar pantai Gondoriah yang mempromosikan penginapannya kepada wisatawan, terutama pengunjung lokal. Pembinaan adalah metode yang digunakan. Pelatihan diikuti oleh 15 peserta. Data dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner. Untuk mengukur variabel pemasaran produk, skala Likert digunakan, mulai dari sangat tidak setuju (skala 1) hingga sangat setuju (skala 5). Pengolahan data menggunakan statistik deskriptif, yang mencakup rata-rata dan total pencapaian responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemilik usaha homestay rata-rata memahami pemasaran produk sebanyak 4,45, dengan total capaian responden (TCR) sebanyak 89,00, atau berada dalam kategori terbaik. Dalam pemasaran homestay, diperlukan perubahan strateginya.
توقعات جيل ثمانينات وتسعينات القرن العشرين للموازنة بين الحياة والعمل
Authors: Issa Mustafa J. , Al-Salami Qusay H. , Al Awqati Ali J.
Published: December 2023

بعد ملاحظة تراجع الهياكل التنظيمية في الإدارات الحكومية وتراجع مواردها البشرية، ارتبطت هذه الظاهرة بفتح فرص التعيين لمواجهة البطالة المستمرة في العراق، ورغم أهمية هذا الدافع، فإن النظرة الاستراتيجية تستدعي تحديد هذه الهياكل وجهود تحسينها وتطويرها لتتناسب مع الأدوار الجديدة للمؤسسات الحكومية. يهدف هذا البحث إلى فهم أفضل لتحقيق الموازنة بين الحياة الشخصية والعملية الذي يتطلع إليه جيل الثمانينات والتسعينات من القرن العشرين عندما يتولون مواقع العمل. تُعرف الموازنة بين الحياة والعمل بأنها النسبة المثلى بين الوقت الذي يقضيه الفرد في العمل والوقت الذي يقضيه في غير موقع العمل. لقد استخدم الباحث عينة تضم 300 مشاركاً من مواليد الأعوام 1980 و 1993 استقصاءً تناول جوانب مختلفة من توقعاتهم الحالية والمستقبلية المتعلقة بتحقيق الموازنة بين الحياة والعمل، وقد وُجد أن هذا الجيل يتوقع أن يحصل على ساعات عمل مرنة، وهو على إستعداد للمشاركة في العمل عن بعد، وعموماً، تبين أن هذا الجيل يركز تركيزاً كبيراً في الحصول على الموازنة المثالية بين الحياة والعمل.
Activités politiques corporatives de l’industrie bioalimentaire pendant la révision du guide alimentaire canadien par Santé Canada
Authors: Robitaille Marie-Chantal , Mialon Mélissa , Moubarac Jean-Claude
Published: December 2023

Introduction

Nous avons analysé les activités politiques corporatives de l’industrie bioalimentaire pendant le processus de révision du guide alimentaire canadien entre 2016 et 2019.

Méthodologie

Nous avons entrepris une analyse du contenu du site Web de 11 organisations de l’industrie bioalimentaire et des mémoires que 10 d’entre elles ont présentés au Comité permanent de la santé de la Chambre des communes du Canada dans le cadre de la révision du guide alimentaire canadien par le Comité. Les données ont été classées selon un cadre conceptuel préexistant.

Résultats

Nous avons relevé 366 exemples d’activités politiques utilisées par des organisations de l’industrie bioalimentaire pendant et immédiatement après l’élaboration du guide alimentaire canadien. La plupart des acteurs de l’industrie se sont opposés aux recommandations du guide. Les stratégies les plus utilisées étaient la gestion de l’information (n = 197), pour créer et diffuser de l’information en faveur des positions de l’industrie, et des stratégies discursives (n = 108), pour défendre certains produits alimentaires et promouvoir la position de l’industrie à l’égard du guide alimentaire. Parmi les autres stratégies couramment employées, citons les activités visant à influencer les politiques publiques (n = 40), en obtenant un accès indirect aux décideurs (par exemple par le lobbying) et en participant activement au processus décisionnel du gouvernement, et les activités de gestion de coalition (n = 21), qui consistaient à établir des relations avec des leaders d’opinion et des organisations oeuvrant dans le domaine de la santé.

Conclusion

Les acteurs de l’industrie bioalimentaire ont utilisé de nombreuses stratégies pour mener des activités politiques corporatives pendant la révision du guide alimentaire canadien. Il est important de continuer à documenter les activités politiques menées par les organisations de l’industrie bioalimentaire pour comprendre si et comment elles façonnent l’élaboration des politiques publiques au Canada et ailleurs.
Estimation de l’exhaustivité des demandes de remboursement des médecins dans une optique de détermination des cas de diabète : étude menée dans plusieurs provinces
Authors: Ellison Joellyn , Gao Yong Jun , Hutchings Kimberley , Bartholomew Sharon , Gardiner Hélène , Yan Lin , Phillips Karen A. M. , Amatya Aakash , Greif Maria , Li Ping , Liu Yue , Nie Yao , Squires Josh , Paterson J. Michael , Puchtinger Rolf , Lix Lisa Marie
Published: December 2023

Introduction

Des recherches antérieures ont suggéré que le mode de rémunération des médecins peut avoir une influence sur l’exhaustivité des demandes de remboursement lors de l’estimation des maladies chroniques. Le but de cette étude est d’estimer l’exhaustivité des données sur la facturation des médecins dans l’optique de déterminer des cas de diabète.

Méthodologie

Nous avons utilisé les données administratives de huit provinces canadiennes pour la période du 1er avril 2014 au 31 mars 2016. Nous avons divisé la cohorte de patients en deux groupes mutuellement exclusifs en fonction du mode de rémunération de leur médecin : médecins rémunérés à l’acte pour ceux payés uniquement de cette façon et médecins non rémunérés à l’acte pour les autres. À l’aide des données sur les ordonnances de médicaments hypoglycémiants (source de nos données de référence), nous avons évalué si les cas de maladie avaient été déterminés avec la même exactitude en fonction du mode de rémunération. Nous avons ensuite corrigé les taux d’incidence du diabète afin d’optimiser l’exhaustivité des cas déterminés.

Résultats

La cohorte comprenait 86 110 patients. Dans l’ensemble, des proportions égales de patients ont reçu leurs médicaments hypoglycémiants de la part de médecins rémunérés à l’acte et de médecins non rémunérés à l’acte. Globalement, le mode de rémunération des médecins a eu peu d’effet sur le pourcentage de cas de diabète omis (14,8 % chez les médecins rémunérés à l’acte contre 12,2 % chez les médecins non rémunérés à l’acte). Toutefois, la différence de cas omis entre les médecins rémunérés à l’acte et ceux non rémunérés à l’acte était très variable d’une province à l’autre, allant de -1,0 % en Nouvelle-Écosse à 29,9 % à Terre-Neuve-et-Labrador. La différence entre les taux observés d’incidence de la maladie et les taux corrigés était également variable d’une province à l’autre, allant de 22 % à l’Île-du-Prince-Édouard à 4 % en Nouvelle-Écosse.

Conclusion

La différence entre le nombre de cas omis selon le mode de rémunération des médecins est variable d’une province à l’autre. Cette perte de données contribue probablement à une sous-estimation de l’incidence de la maladie. Il serait possible d’appliquer la méthode que nous avons utilisée à d’autres maladies chroniques pour lesquelles des données de traitement pharmacologique pourraient servir de données de référence.
Reflexos da identidade organizacional das universidades brasileiras em suas declarações de missão
Authors: Martins Lima Marcos Antonio , Rodrigues Dias Simões Lincon , Lindomar de Lima Silva Francisco
Published: December 2023

Este artigo investigou se as características institucionais das universidades brasileiras estão refletidas em suas declarações de missão. Com suporte em técnicas de linguística de corpus, foram identificados os termos mais frequentes e suas coocorrências, assim como foram realizadas pesquisas de palavras-chaves em contexto, usando a ferramenta Voyant Tools. Os resultados revelaram diferenças entre universidades públicas e privadas, com as primeiras enfatizando compromisso com a cidadania e o desenvolvimento social e sustentável, e as últimas conferindo maior destaque à formação profissional. Em média, a declaração de missão das universidades privadas é menor, mas possui maior diversidade lexical. Nas universidades públicas, há menos referência a valores corporativos, como o empreendedorismo. Esses resultados corroboram os de estudos realizados em outros países. Nas declarações de missão das universidades brasileiras, entretanto, há menos menções à internacionalização e à pesquisa, em comparação às estrangeiras.
Tengsl þjónustugæða, orðspors og ímyndar við frammistöðu skipulagsheilda
Authors: Guðlaugsson Þórhallur Örn
Published: December 2023

Rannsóknir sýna að margt getur stuðlað að betri frammistöðu skipulagsheilda. Markmið þessarar rannsóknar er að kanna, út frá gæðum, orðspori og ímynd, breytileika í frammistöðu fyrirtækja. Byggt er á tveimur viðhorfskönnunum meðal notenda viðskiptabanka á Íslandi, önnur gerð vorið 2021 (n = 479) og hin vorið 2023 (n = 635) en heildarfjöldi gildra svara var 1.114. Það líkan sem þróað er í rannsókninni hefur fengið vinnuheitið QRI-P en spurningalistinn er þróaður út frá rannsókn á ímynd fjármálafyrirtækja sem hófst árið 2004. Í spurningalistanum er lagt mat á ímynd stærstu bankanna á Íslandi, gæði þjónustunnar sem og almennt viðhorf til þeirra. Um er að ræða þægindaúrtak og voru því svör vigtuð út frá aldri og kyni svo niðurstöður endurspegli betur afstöðu þýðisins, sem skilgreint er sem fólk á aldrinum 18-70 ára.

Lýsandi þáttagreining sýndi fram á sex þætti með eigingildi hærra en 1 en í framhaldinu var unnið með fimm þætti; almenn þjónustugæði, stafræn gæði, orðspor, ímynd og frammistöðu, en allir þessir þættir sýndu viðunandi innra réttmæti (α > 0,7) og útskýrðu 71% af breytileikanum í gögnunum. Niðurstöður aðhvarfsgreiningar sýndu að þættirnir útskýrðu 62% af breytileikanum í frammistöðu (R2 = 0,62). Af þeim þáttum sem notaðir voru kom í ljós að almenn gæði hafði mest vægi (β = 0,40) en sá þáttur einn og sér útskýrði 7,3% af breytileikanum í frammistöðu (P2 = 0,073). Sá þáttur sem hafði næst mest vægi var þátturinn orðspor (β = 0,28) sem útskýrði einn og sér 3,4% af breytileikanum í frammistöðu (P2 = 0,034) og þriðji mikilvægasti þátturinn var þátturinn ímynd (β = 0,16) sem útskýrði 1,4% af breytileikanum (P2 = 0,014). Sá þáttur sem útskýrði minnst af breytileikanum var þátturinn stafræn gæði (β = 0,09) en sá þáttur einn og sér útskýrði aðeins 0,5% af breytileikanum í frammistöðu (P2 = 0,005).
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI KEPRIBADIAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM TERHADAP PENGAMALAN IBADAH SHALAT WAJIB SISWA SMP MUHAMMADIYAH SEPUTIH BANYAK LAMPUNG TENGAH
Authors: Febriana Inan Aditya , Cahyono Heri , Iswati Iswati
Published: December 2023

Kompetensi Kepribadian guru mutlak difahami oleh seorang guru. Karena fungsi seorang guru yaituuntuk menjadi figur bagi siswanya. Penelitian ini bertujuan ntuk : 1) untuk mengetahui kepribadian guruPAI; 2) untuk mengetahui pengamalan sholat wajib siswa; 3) untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompetensikepribadian guru SMP Muhamamdiyah 1 Seputih Banyak; Metode penelitian pada penelitian ini yaitu :jenis penelitian yang dipergunakan adalah kuantitatif, pendekatan penelitian kuantitatif, populasi adalahseluruh siswa SMP Muhamamdiyah 1 Seputih Banyak ditahun 2020 yang diambil sample adalah siswakelas 8 yaitu sebanyak 30 siswa, tekniik pengumpulan data menggunakan Angket yang telah dirumuskan.Hasil dari penelitian yaitu Nilai hitung < X2 tabel (5,87-5,68 = 0,18) dan signifikasi lebih besar dari 0,05maka Ho ditolak Ha diterima. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kompetensi kepribadian guru PAImemberikan pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap akhlak siswa di SMP Muhamamdiyah 1 Seputih Banyak.Kesimpulan berdasarkan hasil hipotesis statistik.