bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis del Riesgo de Inversiones en el Mercado Bursátil Colombiano de Empresas Colombianas con Representación en Wall Street para el Periodo Año 2020-2023
Authors: Garzon Briñez Yamileth , Ibarra Carlos , Cuenca Monica
Published: June 2024

El análisis de riesgo en las inversiones en acciones colombianas en el período 2020-2023 en relación con el índice MSCI Colcap de la Bolsa de Valores de Colombia (BVC) ha sido un tema de interés creciente para los inversores y analistas financieros. Este estudio busca examinar cómo se comportaron las acciones colombianas en comparación con el índice de referencia durante este período y qué implicaciones tiene para los inversionistas. Para llevar a cabo este análisis, se utilizó una metodología que incluyó la evaluación del comportamiento histórico del índice MSCI Colcap, el rendimiento individual de acciones destacadas en el mercado colombiano y la previsión del riesgo asociado a las inversiones utilizando herramientas como las Velas Japonesas y el modelo CAPM. Se recopilaron datos históricos de precios de acciones y se aplicaron técnicas estadísticas y de análisis técnico para examinar patrones y tendencias. Los resultados más destacados revelan que, si bien el índice MSCI Colcap experimentó fluctuaciones significativas durante el período analizado, algunas acciones individuales mostraron un rendimiento notablemente mejor o peor que el índice. Además, el análisis del riesgo asociado a las inversiones en acciones colombianas sugiere que la diversificación de la cartera y el monitoreo continuo del mercado son fundamentales para mitigar el riesgo y aprovechar las oportunidades. El modelo CAPM proporcionó una estimación de la tasa de rendimiento requerida para los activos, lo que ayudó a los inversores a tomar decisiones informadas sobre sus inversiones.
Ovarian torsion due to prenatally diagnosed cystic abdominal mass – case report and literature review
Authors:   Department of Neonatology, Clinical County Emergency Hospital, Targu-Mures, Romania, Toth Andrea-Noemi , Cucerea Manuela ,   Department of Neonatology, Clinical County Emergency Hospital, Targu-Mures, Romania,   Department of Neonatology, “GE Palade” University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Sciences and Technology, Targu-Mures, Romania, Toth Tamas ,   Department of Pediatric Surgery, Clinical County Emergency Hospital, Targu-Mures, Romania, Prisca Radu Alexandru ,   Department of Pediatric Surgery, Clinical County Emergency Hospital, Targu-Mures, Romania, Tatar Delia ,   Department of Neonatology, Clinical County Emergency Hospital, Targu-Mures, Romania, Gall Zsuzsanna ,   Department of Neonatology, “GE Palade” University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Sciences and Technology, Targu-Mures, Romania, Simon Marta ,   Department of Neonatology, Clinical County Emergency Hospital, Targu-Mures, Romania,   Department of Neonatology, “GE Palade” University of Medicine, Pharmacy, Sciences and Technology, Targu-Mures, Romania
Published: June 2024

The majority of abdominal cystic formations in newborns are benign and usually originate from the urinary tract, genital system or gastrointestinal system. Fetal ovaries are predisposed to development of cysts due to the maternal hormonal environment of advancing gestational age. Prenatal diagnosis became possible with improvement of ultrasound techniques. Complex pattern of the cysts are at higher risk for complications, the most concerning being ovarian torsion and consequent compromised fertility. Management is controversial, involution of simple cysts few months after birth is possible considering the cease of ovarian stimulation by maternal and fetal hormones but surgical approach is more indicated in symptomatic or complex cysts. We report the case of a prenatally diagnosed cystic abdominal mass at 33 weeks of gestation with antenatal ovarian torsion and need for right oophorectomy in the neonatal period. At two months of age appearance of ovarian cyst was observed on the contralateral ovary by ultrasound, being managed conservatively.
Thymus gland and thymic dysfunctions in children
Authors:   Department of Pediatrics, “Nicolae Testemitanu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova, Turcanu Tamara , Dolapciu Elena ,   Department of Pediatrics, “Nicolae Testemitanu” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Chisinau, Republic of Moldova
Published: June 2024

The thymus is the organ that has gained significant awareness in the last two centuries, being considered the main donor of cells for the lymphatic system, much like the bone marrow is the donor of cells for the cardiovascular system. Currently, knowledge regarding the thymus gland has considerably improved. Thymic dysfunctions encompass congenital and acquired conditions, which manifest through organ hypoplasia or hyperplasia, as well as formations/tumors of the anterior mediastinum.
Демографическое старение населения: тенденции, оценка масштаба и индекса благополучия на региональном уровне
Authors: Alekseevskaya T. I. , Gaidarov G. M.
Published: June 2024

Освещены вопросы, связанные с исследованием демографического старения населения, его стадий, масштаба и скорости старения. Отмечена динамика процессов на отдельных административно-территориальных образованиях субъекта Федерации. Приведены результаты расчета специальных демографических показателей, характеризующих ситуацию старения в настоящее время. Показано, что процессы старения сельских жителей стали сближаться во времени с процессами старения, характерными для городского населения. Вопросы старения населения тесно связаны с исследованием и анализом системы показателей, характеризующих их социально-экономическое благополучие. Представлены результаты изучения социально-экономического обеспечения населения старших возрастных групп Иркутской области. Предназначена для руководителей, специалистов органов и организаций здравоохранения, социального обеспечения; для ординаторов кафедр общественного здоровья и здравоохранения, слушателей циклов последипломного профессионального образования.
A Critical Review of the Procedure and Contents of Establishment of Individual Support Plan for Persons with Developmental Disabilities: Application of case management practice course
Authors:   The Korea Academy of Case Management, Shim Seok-soon
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to suggest the improvement method of the individual support plans establishment process and contents focusing on the step-by-step establishment procedure and content applying the practice process of case management. The analysis targets and methods were analyzed by applying the case management practice process suggested by Sungcheon Kim et al. to the individual support plan included in the project guide for the developmental disability support center issued by the Ministry of Health and Welfare. As a result of the analysis, first, there were differences in consent and contract procedures in the initial stage. Second, in the assessment stage, there was a difference in the content of obstacle assessment. Third, there was a difference in whether or not the client was involved in the goal setting process in the goal and planning stage. Fourth, there was a difference in resource development and direct practice in the execution and inspection steps. In the final stage, there was a difference in evaluation and follow-up management. Based on these results, improvement measures for each step of the individual support plans were proposed.
An Analysis on the Case of Program Development Experiences of Gangwon-do Senior Welfare Center Managers
Authors:   The Korea Academy of Case Management, Chae Yun A , Jeong Mee
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the case of the program development experiences of the program manager at Gangwon-do Senior Welfare Center. The subjects of this study were 10 persons who is in charge of program development among 14 institutions in Gangwon-do Senior Welfare Centers, and in-depth interviews were conducted for one month in October, 2020. The research question was ‘How is the program development process of the program development manager?’. As a result of the study, first, it was found that the prejudice and stereotypes toward the elderly are strong as ‘the elderly are objects to care rather than communicate’. Second, it opened a one-sided program which was not related to the needs of the elderly. It indicates that the elderly participation program does not consider the needs of the elderly. Third, the fundamental understanding of the elderly participation program was very insufficient due to the lack of expertise of the elderly welfare program development manager. Fourth, the contents of the program were under pressure from program participants, agency heads, and powerful officials in the local community. Fifth, due to a super vision which lacks present sense and lack of communicaion between institutions, it was found that the education reflecting the needs of program development manager was insufficient. And the establishment of a network between institutional managers was not well formed. The results of this study can be used as basic data to seek to improve the quality of the program by presenting the essential approach and direction for the development of the elderly welfare program.
Effect of Social Workers’ Ethical Management Awareness on Organizational Citizenship Behavior Through Organizational Commitment: Focused on workers in welfare facilities for the disabled
Authors:   The Korea Academy of Case Management, Kim Keunhong , Kim Sunghyun
Published: June 2024

This study analyzed the ethical management awareness of social workers in welfare facilities for the disabled with a structural equation model, parameterizing organizational commitment to understanding the effect on organizational citizenship behavior. A survey was conducted on 622 social workers from March 19 to April 15, 2018. The descriptive statistics, frequency analysis, T-test, correlation, ANOVA, confirmatory factor analysis, and structural equation models were validated with AMOS 18.0 and SPSS 22.0 programs. The results of this study are as follows: firstly, the incremental fit index and the absolute fit index of the hypothetical model are appropriate. Secondly, the ethical management perception of social workers is found to have a certain influence on organizational citizenship behavior. Thirdly, the ethical management perception of social workers has an indirect and significant effect on the behavior of organizational citizenship behavior through organizational commitment and a relationship has also been shown as a partial mediation factor. Based on the results of this research, the change in ethical management awareness is expected to be the measure to improve the level of organizational trust and attitudes of workers, and it could contribute to effective organizational management of welfare facilities for the disabled in the future.
A study on Effect of Burnout on Job Satisfaction by Workers of Individualized Support Services for Older Adults’Independent Living(ISOL): Using Serial Mediators of social support and self-efficacy
Authors:   The Korea Academy of Case Management, Yoon Yeol , Lee Seung tae , Kim Bum Jung
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to verify the sequential mediating effect of social support and self-efficacy on the effect of job burnout of personnel performing customized care services for the elderly on job satisfaction. To this end, a survey was conducted on 244 performers working at a customized care service implementation agency in Gyeonggi-do, and sequential mediating effect analysis was conducted using the SPSS PROCESS MACRO Model 6 developed by Hayes (2013). As a result of the analysis, first, it was found that job satisfaction decreased as burnout of personnel performing customized care services for the elderly increased. Second, it was found that social support had a partial mediating effect in the relationship between burnout and job satisfaction of performing personnel. Third, it was found that self-efficacy did not show a partial mediating effect in the relationship between burnout and job satisfaction of performing personnel. Fourth, it was found that social support and self-efficacy showed sequential mediating effects in the relationship between burnout and job satisfaction of performing personnel. In other words, it was verified that the higher the burnout, the lower the social support, and the lower the social support, the lower the self-efficacy, and finally the job satisfaction. Finally, based on the results of this study, practical policy implications to increase job satisfaction of personnel performing customized care services for the elderly were presented.
Analisis Kualitatif Dampak Hukum Pidana Terhadap Masyarakat
Authors: Muhammad Ridwan Lubis
Published: June 2024

It is the duty of the government to ensure the safety and order of the citizenry. Order and security are vital elements that shape a society that is psychologically healthy and prepared for global competition. This is because environmental factors strongly influence individual character. The Indonesian criminal justice system must be adequately enforced to realize this ideal. Nevertheless, there are occasions when the effectiveness of law enforcement is uncertain, resulting in a state of unrest among the public and the persistence of criminal activity. This study was therefore undertaken to ascertain the impact of implementing criminal legislation on enhancing community security and order. The methodology employed comprised a descriptive qualitative approach utilising interviews, observations and the distribution of questionnaires via the online platform Google forms. The findings indicated that the enforcement of criminal law has a constructive influence on the advancement of community security and order.
Peran Pemerintah Indonesia untuk Meningkatkan Perlindungan Hukum bagi Investor Asing Melalui Klausul Persetujuan Peningkatan dan Perlindungan Penanaman Modal (P4M) antara Indonesia - Singapura
Authors: Raditya Andanu
Published: June 2024

The Indonesian government signed the Agreement on the Improvement and Protection of Investment (P4M) between Indonesia and Singapore to protect the rights of foreign investors in carrying out foreign investment in Indonesia. This research contains two problem formulations, namely how the role of the Indonesian government in increasing legal protection for foreign investors through legislation in Indonesia? and how the clauses in the articles of the Bilateral Investment Treaty (BIT) between Indonesia and Singapore protect foreign investors. The results of this study in addition to knowing the laws and regulations in Indonesia governing foreign investment in protecting foreign investors and clauses in the P4M Indonesia - Singapore, Furthermore, in the context of foreign investment implementation in Indonesia, this paper investigates the mechanisms by which these instruments protect the interests of foreign investors.
Kedudukan dan Perlindungan Hukum Kreditor Separatis Terhadap Harta Debitor Pailit Berdasarkan Pasal 55 Ayat (1) Undang-Undang Kepailitan dan Penundaan Kewajiban Pembayaran Utang
Authors: Fadhli Muhammad , Arrisman Arrisman , Rumainur Rumainur
Published: June 2024

Separatist creditors are among the parties with interests in the assets of a bankrupt debtor. Article 55 paragraph (1) of the Bankruptcy and Debt Payment Delay Law specifically grants separatist creditors the right to execute assets that serve as collateral as if bankruptcy had not occurred. This article also places separatist creditors in a higher position compared to other creditors.
Panggilan/Pemberitahuan Kepada Para Pihak Melalui Domisili Elektronik dan Surat Tercatat (Analisa Perma No. 7 Tahun 2022 Tentang Perubahan Perma No. 1 Tahun 2019 Tentang Administrasi Perkara dan Persidangan di Pengadilan Secara Elektronik)
Authors: Herlinca Nababan
Published: June 2024

Dalam rangka penggunaan kemajuan informasi dan teknologi di dunia peradilan, Mahkamah Agung menerbitkan Perma Nomor 7 Tahun 2022. Sebelum peraturan tersebut berlaku, panggilan persidangan dan pemberitahuan putusan dilakukan oleh pejabat pengadilan yang bernama juru sita, namun dengan berlakunya Perma Nomor 7 Tahun 2022, panggilan sidang dan pemberitahuan putusan atau penetapan dilakukan melalui domisili elektronik atau oleh pihak kantor pos, yang dalam hal ini Mahkamah Agung telah bekerja sama dengan PT Pos Indonesia (Persero) untuk menggunakan jasa pengantaran dokumen sampai ke pihak perkara yang dituju. Asas peradilan yang sederhana, cepat, dan biaya ringan belum tercapai dengan baik karena setelah dokumen relas panggilan atau pemberitahuan putusan sudah dibuat juru sita kemudian pemanggilan dilakukan melalui perantaraan petugas kantor pos, di sini pihak kantor pos dalam proses pengirimannya belum tepat sasaran, sehingga dikembalikan ke Pengadilan. Pos itu sebenarnya cepat, tapi surat banyak yang dikembalikan dengan alasan-alasan seperti rumah yang bersangkutan dalam keadaan kosong, alamat tidak dikenali dan yang bersangkutan pindah, sehingga hakim akan bermusyawarah untuk melakukan panggilan umum.  Dengan demikian, azas peradilan yang sederhana, cepat, dan biaya ringan tidak tercapai.
Tanggung Jawab Hukum Terhadap Pelanggaran Kode Etik Pejabat Pembuat Akta Tanah ( Studi Kasus Tanah Nirina Zubir)
Authors: Amelia Rokhana
Published: June 2024

The research entitled Legal Responsibility for Violations of the Code of Ethics of Land Deed Making Officials (Nirina Zubir Land Case Study), this study aims to find out how legal responsibility for violations of the Code of Ethics of Land Deed Making Officials in the Nirina Zubir land case. This research includes a typology of normative juridical law research, which is an approach carried out based on primary legal materials, by examining the rules, norms and rules related to the problem in the case. This approach is intended to collect various kinds of legislation, theories and other literature related to the case. The purpose of normative legal research is to provide an explanation of how to apply applicable laws and regulations. Data analysis in this legal research is by using deductive logic through qualitative normative analysis methods. The author uses secondary data sources, namely data obtained directly from library materials and primary legal materials, namely all legal rules made and / or made officially by a state institution After research is carried out, Therefore, this study concludes that legal responsibility for violations of the Code of Ethics of Land Deed Making Officials in the Nirina Zubir land case is subject to administrative and criminal legal sanctions, namely Article 264 paragraph (2) of the Criminal Code, Article 55 paragraph (1) of the Criminal Code and Article 3 of Law No. 8 of 2010 concerning the Prevention and Eradication of Money Laundering. The legal consequences for land deed making officials who do not apply the Code of Ethics in carrying out their duties and authorities are by enforcement through the deactivation of the PPAT account by the Ministry of Agrarian and Spatial Planning / National Land Agency of the Republic of Indonesia.
Sugesti Ditinjau Menurut Hukum Pidana Islam
Authors: Araddu Gian Maulana , Sitepu Rajin
Published: June 2024

Sugesti adalah suatu proses pengaruh mental yang dilakukan oleh seseorang atau sekelompok orang terhadap diri sendiri atau orang lain. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis apakah sugesti negatif memenuhi unsur-unsur perbuatan pidana menurut hukum pidana positif dan hukum pidana Islam, tatkala sugesti tersebut mendorong orang melakukan suatu tindak pidana. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif, yaitu dengan mengkaji peraturan perundang-undangan, doktrin, dan yurisprudensi yang berkaitan dengan sugesti dan perbuatan pidana. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sugesti negatif dapat dikategorikan sebagai perbuatan pidana karena memenuhi unsur-unsur berikut: (1) ada niat jahat atau kesalahan; (2) ada perbuatan atau tidak berbuat; (3) ada akibat; (4) ada hubungan sebab akibat antara perbuatan atau tidak berbuat dengan akibat; dan (5) ada ketentuan hukum yang mengancam dengan pidana. Unsur-unsur ini berlaku baik dalam hukum pidana positif maupun hukum pidana Islam. Pentingnya temuan ini ialah untuk menentukan apakah sugesti dapat dipandang sebagai sebab suatu tindak pidana sehingga sugestor turut bertanggung jawab atas suatu tindak pidana atau tidak, hal tersebut lah yang mendorong dilakukannya penelitian ini
Pemotongan Gaji Karyawan Sebagai Ganti Rugi Barang Hilang Perspektif Wahbah Az-Zuhayli (Study Kasus Alfamart Batang Beruh Kabupaten Dairi)
Authors: Ramidah Situmorang Anggi , Zuhri Ahmad
Published: June 2024

In fiqh muamalah, wages are compensation received by a worker for the benefits of work that he has done properly and correctly in the form of material rewards in the world (fair and decent). However, it is different from what happened at Alfamart Batang Beruh where the monthly salary is given after first deducting NBH unfairly. The case of employee wage deductions is very worrying because these deductions are made as compensation for lost goods, The object of research is focused on the practice of applying compensation for lost goods notes (NBH) to employee wages (salaries), at Alfamart Batang Beruh Dairi Regency Wahbah Az-Zuhayli Perspective, This research is empirical research, where researchers try to describe and analyze these practices using a normative approach, with reference to Wahbah Az-Zuhayli's opinion. Data collection by going directly to the field through observation, and free question and answer (interview). While in analyzing the data, researchers used descriptive analysis. This study concludes that the practice of deducting employee wages as compensation for lost goods notes at Alfamart Batang Beruh, Dairi Regency, is invalid, because it is not in accordance with the theory of ij?rah, which violates the "Al-Shihhah condition (condition of validity of the work contract)", namely "the willingness of both parties (the employee and the company). This is because, as a specialized worker (Aj?r Kha?), he is not responsible for the goods handed over to him in the work assigned to him.
Perbandingan Sistem Hukum Indonesia Dengan Republik Rakyat Tiongkok Tentang Pembuktian Hukum Acara Pidana
Authors: Agus Sugiyatmo  , Rosdiana Saleh
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji unsur-unsur yang berkontribusi terhadap persamaan dan perbedaan system verifikasi hukum acara pidana Indonesia dan Republik Rakyat Tiongkok. Sistem hukum di seluruh dunia menunjukkan sedikit variasi, namun wawasan berharga dapat diperoleh melalui analisis komparatif. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian yuridis normatif deskriptif. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan penelitian kepustakaan yang dilanjutkan dengan analisis data kualitatif. Analisis ini memungkinkan pengembangan temuan menggunakan logika deduktif. Peter de Cruz mendefinisikan studi substantif dalam studi hukum (komparatif) sebagai proses membandingkan peraturan perundang-undangan di berbagai negara untuk mengidentifikasi persamaan dan perbedaan ketentuannya mengenai hukum acara pidana, termasuk yang mengatur sistemnya. Verifikasi. Friedman berpendapat bahwa hukum adalah kerangka kompleks yang terdiri dari tiga elemen mendasar: substansi hukum, struktur hukum, dan budaya hukum. Diskusi tersebut menghasilkan dua temuan utama: pertama, baik Indonesia maupun Republik Rakyat Tiongkok memiliki kesamaan dalam sistem pembuktian, khususnya dalam Pembuktian Perkara Pidana, karena keduanya bertujuan untuk mengungkap kebeneran dalam suatu perkara pidana. Kedua, kedua negara memiliki kerangka hukum yang jelas untuk berbagai jenis bukti dalam kasus pidana, seperti pernyataan saksi dan pernyataan terdakwa, meskipun dengan tujuan yang berbeda - Indonesia menggunakan bukti untuk membantu pengambilan keputusan, sedangkan Tiongkok menggunakannya untuk memverifikasi kebenerannya, Indonesia mengacu pada pasal 183-189 Kitab Undang – Undang Hukum Acara Pidana, sedangkan Republik Rakyat Tiongkok menggunakan pasal 42-49 Criminal Procedure Law of the People's Republic of China. Faktor penyebab perbedaan sistem tersebut antara lain: pertama, vissi dan missi masing-masing pemerintahan, kedua, sistem pemerintahan yang dianutnya, ketiga, koondisi budaya bangsa, dan terakhir, kondisi sosiologis masyarakat.
Maximizing Charitable Endowments for Healthcare: Maqasid Shariah Perspectives from Wahbah Zuhaili and Shariah Economic Laws Compilation
Authors: Anwar Maulana , Afif Noor
Published: June 2024

A gift is a voluntary agreement without compensation, either to heirs or other people. However, its implementation will have an impact on conflict when the grantor suffers from illness. Of course, this has different legal implications than for healthy people. This study focuses on the opinions of Wahbah Al-Zuhaili and KHES. This research method uses library research, which is qualitatively analytical through a historical approach and a statute approach. The data analysis method uses the fiqh muqaran approach. The results of the research show that first, the law of giving sick people maqasid Shariah values is found in the following aspects: protecting religion, protecting the soul, protecting the mind, protecting property, and protecting offspring. Second, Wahbah al-Zuhaili classified illness conditions as serious illness and non-severe illness. Conditions of serious illness that cause death before one year has passed, the law applies to people who are seriously ill and cause death. Meanwhile, for illnesses that are not serious or do not cause death, the grantor may commit with the recipient to pay for life until death, as stated in Article 454 paragraph 2. Third, KHES specifically includes grants for seriously ill people in articles 724–727.
Legal Protection for Notaries in the Backdoor Listing Process Based on Capital Market Law in Indonesia (Study of PT Pantai Indah Kapuk Dua Tbk)
Authors: Ranti Viani Chrisanta , Adam Richard
Published: June 2024

Notaries as defined by Law Number 30 of 2004 amended by Law Number 2 of 2014 are public officials authorized to create authentic deeds and play a critical role in capital market transactions. In Indonesia, the capital market is governed by Law Number 8 of 1995, which serves businesses to raise funds, with Initial Public Offerings (IPOs) being a common method. However, due to the high cost and lengthy process through IPOs, companies often seek faster and more cost-effective alternatives such as backdoor listings. The backdoor listing process involves a company becoming public by acquiring an already listed company without undergoing the IPO process. This study uses a normative legal research method to analyze primary and secondary legal materials to provide a comprehensive understanding of this topic. Despite its cost efficiency compared to traditional IPOs, backdoor listings still have legal uncertainties. Notaries, who are crucial in this process, require legal protection to ensure compliance and professionalism. This highlights the need for specific regulations governing the backdoor listing process. Ensuring the legal protection of notaries is essential for maintaining the integrity of capital market transactions and providing a secure environment for all parties involved.
Application of The Journalistic Code Of Ethics For Press LPM Dynamics State Islamic University of North Sumatra In News
Authors: Matondang Razkiatul Fitri , Anang Anas Azhar
Published: June 2024

This research was conducted to analyze how the application of the journalistic code of ethics for Journalists of the Student Press Institute (LPM) Dinamika UIN SU in the news about the campus. Due to detected violations in applying the journalistic code of ethics in a campus news. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with interview and observation techniques. This research was conducted at the secretariat of LPM Dinamika UIN SU which was attended by 6 informants. The results of this study first, LPM Dinamika has implemented a journalistic code of ethics as a reference or guideline in making and publishing news about campus that refers to article 4. However, there are campus journalists who do not fully understand the journalistic code of ethics, especially in article 5. Second, to prove that all campus news is honest and can be accounted for, LPM Dinamika verifies information by keeping an archive of interviews or evidence of events. Third, the challenges faced by LPM Dinamika internally are the lack of understanding of journalists in the application of the journalistic code of ethics and the external challenge of the destruction of the LPM Dinamika secretariat. Fourth, the solution to the challenges faced is that LPM Dinamika provides training on understanding the journalistic code of ethics and processing journalistic language in campus news properly.
The Effectiveness of Criminal Sanctions in Stopping Smuggling of Lobster Seeds in Indonesia
Authors: Nining Yurista Prawitasari  , Rad Cloud Dirgantoro Kesumojati
Published: June 2024

Indonesia is a country that has wide seas separating one island from another, so smuggling can often occur considering the fact that Indonesia has very interesting marine products. Using illegal methods, marine biota becomes increasingly scarce, causing state losses of up to trillions of rupiah. The aim of this research is to find out the regulations regarding the prohibition of catching lobsters and the application of sanctions for the criminal act of smuggling lobster seeds. The research method used is normative juridical, this research was carried out by reviewing the applicable legislation and its application to a legal problem. The research specification used is the descriptive analysis method, namely a research method that describes phenomena or events based on existing facts, which is then linked to legal theory. Guidelines for catching lobster seeds are regulated in the Minister of Maritime Affairs and Fisheries Regulation Number: 16/PERMEN-KP/2022 concerning Management of Lobsters (Panulirus Spp.), Crabs (Scylla Spp.), and Crab (Portunus Spp.) in the Territory of the Republic of Indonesia.
Protection of Notary Employees In Deed Making Agreements That Are Legally Defective In Terms of Law Number 13 Of 2003 About Employment
Authors: Regina Christhalia  , Mella Ismelina Farma Rahayu
Published: June 2024

This research aims to examine how the protection given to notary employees in the event of making deeds that are legally defective is reviewed based on Law Number 13 of 2003 about employment and also regarding the responsibility of notary employees for deeds that are legally defective. This research journal uses a normative juridical research approach. Sourced data from laws and other literature data. The result of the research conducted is that the protection of notary employees has not been specifically regulated in the Notary Profession Law (Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris), but from what has been described previously, it confirms that labor or worker is very necessary to get protection and has an important role that is needed as well as notary employees who are included as labor and also witnesses in carrying out various tasks are very necessary to get protection so that the welfare and justice for notary employees can be properly guaranteed. Therefore, the author is interested in writing a research with the title Protection of Notary Employees in Legal Defective Deed Making Agreements Reviewed from Law Number 13 of 2003 about employment.
Perceptions of Female Administrative Employees on the New Career Advancement Model at Universidade Nacional Timor Lorosa'e
Authors: Ximenes Fernanda Pires , Liestiawati Fibria Indriati Dwi
Published: June 2024

Female administrative employees at the Universidade Nacional Timor Lorosa'e (UNTL) have had the problem of decreasing the number of employees experiencing Career Advancement (CA) over the last three years. This shows that female employees have different needs with the new approach to the CA concept. Based on theory, Verma identifies new dimensions that expand the concept of CA through the lens of women's perception. The objective of this study is to test the dimensions of the new CA model, namely Future Aspiration (FA), Present Satisfaction (PS), and Career Orientation (CO) which are positively related to the career progress of female administrative employees at UNTL. A survey of female administrative employees was conducted and resulted in 140 respondents. Data were analyzed using univariate analysis and bivariate analysis using the Spearman correlation test. The results show that the three dimensions are positively related to the career progress of female administrative employees and CO has the strongest positive correlation of the three dimensions as shown in the correlation coefficient of 0.621 with a significance value of 0.000 (p<0.05).
Legal Validity of Authentic Deeds Based on Cyber Notary According to Law Number 2 of 2014 Concerning The Position of A Notary
Authors: Putri Tiara Novita Aisyah , Qotrunnada Sinta Annisa , Rizqo Habibah Fatihatur , Athazada Hais Subaga Athazada , Fahmi Miqdad Nidhom
Published: June 2024

The development of information technology has had a significant impact on the field of notarial law, giving rise to the concept of cyber notary as a response to electronic transactions. Law Number 2 of 2014 concerning the Position of Notaries (UUJN) regulates the authority of notaries in dealing with electronic transactions. Notaries have the authority to certify electronic transactions, as regulated in Article 15 paragraph (3) UUJN. However, the legal validity of authentic deeds based on cyber notary is the subject of a complex debate. The research method used is through a normative juridical approach using a statutory approach and literature study. This article analyzes various aspects related to forced takeovers of companies. The research results show that first, the notary's authority to certify electronic transactions allows the adoption of information technology to ensure legal certainty. Notaries can use cyber notary technology to carry out their duties efficiently and responsive to current developments, providing legal certainty in electronic transactions. Second, the validity of the deed made through a cyber notary must meet the authenticity standards regulated by law. Even though technology enables efficiency, the physical presence of a notary in the deed reading process is still important to ensure the validity and correctness of the contents of the deed. The use of a cyber notary in making Partij Deeds becomes more complicated because the process depends on the notary's ability to accurately record the wishes of the parties. Therefore, notary adaptation to advances in information technology requires adjustments to clear rules and guidelines. There needs to be further clarification in the UUJN to regulate the use of cyber notaries in the context of making deeds by notaries to accommodate technical and legal challenges in the current digital era. In this way, legal certainty in electronic transactions can be guaranteed by legal standards recognized by law.
Legality of Ownership Rights through Land Certificates issued by the Village Head
Authors: Mutia Dewi Rury , Farma Rahayu Mella Ismelina
Published: June 2024

This article is entitled, Legality of Property Rights through Land Information issued by the Village Head, using a normative research type and using secondary data as analysis material. The results of the analysis are land ownership rights in the UUPA as proof of ownership, namely a certificate. However, the village head's SKT can be used as a historical guide in registering land to obtain a certificate at the land office, on the basis of physical and written evidence with coherent research on land ownership and supporting written evidence. This decision is based on Indonesia using a negative publication system that has a positive tendency. So the Village Head's Land Certificate can only be used as written evidence to register for labor, but the village head's SKT is not proof of recognized land ownership rights.
Legal Protection for Heirs Against the Transfer of Land Ownership Rights Through Underhand Sales and Purchase Agreements Without the knowledge of the heirs (Study Decision Number 41/PDT.G/2020/PN CELL)
Authors: Agus Antoni Mochamad , Rahmatiar Yuniar , Abas Muhamad
Published: June 2024

Referring to Law no. 5 of 1960 concerning Basic Agrarian Principles (UUPA), registration of land rights and the transfer of rights are regulated in Article 19 of the UUPA and its implementing regulations. A land certificate is official evidence that shows ownership status or rights to land. When the name of the land owner is on the land certificate or land deed registered by PPAT changes from seller to buyer, this is referred to as a transfer of property rights . However , it is still common for transfers of land rights to be carried out independently / privately without involving the authorities or without following established procedures . This can lead to legal uncertainty and potential problems regarding land ownership in the future. Normative juridical methods are used as the basis for research, descriptive analytical methods are the specifications in this research . Results: 1) Preventive legal protection and repressive legal protection are legal protection that can be provided in private land sale and purchase transactions . ­2) Based on Articles 1451 and 1452 of the Civil Code, the Panel of Judges decided in Decision Number 41/Pdt.G/2020/PN Sel , that the sale and purchase agreement for the disputed land object dated 5 June 2002 must be cancelled. Through this decision, the Panel of Judges provides legal protection through actual execution. The Defendants or parties who lose in the trial must return and hand over all the land that is the subject of the dispute to the Heirs (Plaintiffs). The land must be handed over in a vacant and free condition voluntarily.
Economic Potential of Traditional Cultural Expression From The Perspective of Indonesia’s Intellectual Property Righs Law
Authors: Stevanny Stevanny , Gunawan Djajaputra
Published: June 2024

Folk Songs are very vulnerable to be claimed by other parties, changed and/or re-sung inappropriately or deviating from the values ??of the traditional community. So it is important to conduct a research related to the protection of Folk Songs within the scope of Copyright Law in Indonesia.This research aims to gain knowledge by analyzing the regulation of Folk Songs in terms of Intellectual Property Law, especially Copyright and certainty regarding their commercial use which produces economic benefits. This study employs normative legal research techniques utilizing both conceptual and statutory approaches to comprehend legal facets through relevant literature and regulations. In accordance with the Explanation of Article 38 paragraph (1) of Law Number 28 of 2018 concerning Copyright, which states that the State holds creative rights and that other parties can implement copyright with permission from the creator or copyright holder in the form of a license agreement, this research shows that folk songs are one of the traditional cultural expressions. The Minister is authorized to execute license agreements on behalf of the State with other entities having a similar standing. Despite the issuance of Government Regulation Number 56 of 20222 concerning Communal Intellectual Property to carry out the mandate of Article 38 paragraph (4) Law Number 28 of 2018 concerning Copyright, the provisions regarding the procedures and implementation of this application have not been thoroughly regulated.
Implementation of Community Policing by The Narcotics Investigation Unit of Polresta Bogor Kota In Drug Abuse Prevention
Authors: Haminda Andea Nur  , Monica Margaret
Published: June 2024

This study aims to describe the implementation of community policing in drug abuse prevention in Cikaret Village. This study uses a qualitative approach with a case study method. Data were collected through observation, interviews, and document study. The study findings indicate that community policing has been implemented by the Narcotics Investigation Unit through the Drug-Free Village Program. The program generally succeeded in reducing the intensity of drug abuse cases. This was driven by the establishment of partnerships between the police, the community, and stakeholders. The partnership between the police and the community is reflected in the empowerment of the community to become members of Drug-Free Village task force. There are obstacles in the implementation of the program, including the lack of community participation, limited budget to support positive activities, the lack of police approach with the surrounding community, and the low intensity of patrols by the police. Therefore, to streamline community policing, the synergy between the police, community, and stakeholders needs to be strengthened.
Legal Protection For Bus Passenger Consumers (Case Study of Bus Accidents in Guci, Tegal)
Authors: Thoriq Umam Farisy  , Andriyanto Adhi Nugroho
Published: June 2024

Public transportation, particularly buses, plays a vital role in community mobilization due to their flexibility and accessibility. While public transportation offers many benefits, its operation isn't always flawless, as evidenced by the continued occurrence of public transportation accidents, especially involving buses. This research aims to investigate the legal protection available to consumers who experience bus accidents and determine the responsibility of bus business operators towards accident victims in Guci, Tegal. The research employs a normative legal method (normative juridical) supplemented with interviews. The approach utilizes both a statutory approach and a case approach. The form of legal protection in the event of a bus accident has been regulated in the UUPK and UULLAJ. In this case, the PO Mitra Duta Sejati has not fulfilled its full responsibility because there is still one of the victims whose rights have not been fulfilled, namely the right to receive road maintenance when injured as a result of the accident and compensation to the families of the victims who died, this is contrary to paragraph 235 (1) and (2) UULLAJ. Therefore, the victim's family has the right to receive compensation from the PO Mitra Duta Sejati. The amount of compensation can be obtained from a court decision or amicably by way of agreement between both parties, this provision is based on article 236 paragraphs (1) and (2) UULLAJ. With this research, it is hoped that if passengers experience a bus accident, they will be able to know the form of legal protection and the form of responsibility of business actors.
MANAJEMEN PEMBIAYAAN PENDIDIKAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN MUTU LEMBAGA PENDIDIKAN ISLAM
Authors: Nurhayati Nurhayati , M. Nasir  , Abdul Mukti  , A. Safri  , Lias Hasibuan  , Kasful Anwar
Published: June 2024

Dalam kajian ini penulis mencoba mengangkat factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi paradigma berpikir kesisteman pendidikan Islam. Yang menjadi fokus masalah bagi penulis ialah manajemen, pembiayaan, mutu dan pendidikan. Selanjutnya dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Pendekatan ini lebih dideskripsikan dan diklasifikasikan sesuai dengan kondisi penelitian. Selain itu penulis juga menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kepustakaan atau library research. Dari hasil kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa : Manajemen Pembiayaan pendidikan berpengaruh terhadap mutu pendidikan sekolah. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen pembiayaan merupakan sebuah proses dalam mengoptimalkan sumber dana yang ada, mengalokasikan dana yang tersedia dan mendistribusikannya sebagai fasilitas atau sarana pendukung proses pembelajaran sehingga tercipta proses pembelajaran yang efektif dan efisien serta jauh lebih baik. Untuk mencapai mutu sekolah yang baik, biaya pendidikan harus dikelola dengan optimal dan maksimal. Oleh karena itu, tahapan pada manajemen pembiayaan pendidikan perlu diperhatikan dan menjadi prioritas utama.
MANAJEMEN MADRASAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN PROFRSIONALITAS GURU DI MTSN 8 MUARO JAMBI
Authors: Habe M. Junaidi , Maisyah Maisyah  , Fadlilah  , Rafik Darmansyah  , Erni Sumawati  , Indra Ryuani  , Pitri Alisayh , Yanfaunnas Yanfaunnas
Published: June 2024

This research is motivated by the existence of various gaps in the field so it is urgent to find a solution. The main gap or problem encountered in the field is the lack of planning. The weak planning of the madrasah principal is indicated by the discovery of several problems such as: teachers who teach not in accordance with their scientific competence, lack of learning media and lack of attention from madrasah principals to teachers who excel. The purpose of this study is to describe the planning carried out by the head of the madrasa in improving the professionalism of teachers at the school, as well as what obstacles and efforts have been made. The method used is qualitative, by collecting data in the form of observations, interviews, and documentation. The findings of this study are: (1) The planning carried out to increase the professionalism of teachers at MTSN 8 Muaro Jambi has not been carried out optimally. In this case the learning planning carried out by the principal to improve the quality of teacher professionalism is in the form of orders without any coordination and supervision efforts, in this case it is also seen that teachers teach not in their specialization and teach as they are without mastering the material in depth. (2) The factor that becomes an obstacle in planning to increase teacher professionalism at MTSN 8 Muaro Jambi is the recruitment of teachers who are not in accordance with the needs of the school. And the lack of a relationship between the principal and parties outside the government then the supporting infrastructure factor in the school is very minimal. (3) Planning efforts to increase teacher professionalism at MTSN 8 Muaro Jambi, namely the school principal always tries to provide motivation and orders so that teachers can make lesson plans before teaching, although this has not been done effectively.
LITERATURE REVIEW PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN, MODERNISASI SISTEM ADMINISTRASI DAN SOSIALISASI PERPAJAKAN TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK ORANG PRIBADI
Authors: Yuli Lestari Tri , Khasanah Uswatun , Kuntadi Cris
Published: June 2024

Artikel Literatur Review Pengaruh Pengetahuan Perpajakan, Modernisasi Sistem Administrasi Perpajakan dan Sosialisasi Perpajakan tehadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi adalah artikel imliah yang bertujuan membangun hipotesis riset pengaruh antar variabel yang akan digunakan pada riset selanjutnya. Metode penulisan artikel Literature Review ini adalah dengan metode library research, yang  bersumber dari media online seperti Google Scholar, Mendeley dan media online akademik lainnya. Hasil artikel literature review ini adalah:  1) Pengetahuan Perpajakan berpengaruh terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi; 2) Modernisasi Sistem Administrasi Perpajakan berpengaruh terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi; dan 3) Sosialisasi Perpajakan berpengaruh terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi.