bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Antibioticumgebruik bij de niet-gecompliceerde keizersnede bij het rund in Vlaanderen
Authors: De Coensel E. , Sarrazin S. , Opsomer G. , Dewulf J.
Published: March 2020

De keizersnede is een routine-ingreep voor dierenartsen in de Vlaamse rundveepraktijk. Alhoewel de ingreep wordt aangeleerd volgens een standaardprotocol, blijkt uit eerder onderzoek dat het antibioticumgebruik bij deze indicatie sterk varieert tussen dierenartsen. In deze studie werd door middel van een vragenlijst getracht een beeld te schetsen van wanneer welke antibiotica gebruikt worden en in welke mate dit overeenstemt met de aanbevelingen van het kenniscentrum “Antimicrobial Consumption and Resistance in Animals” (AMCRA). Uit de resultaten blijkt dat alle respondenten antibiotica gebruiken tijdens de ingreep. Negentien percent dient ook standaardantibiotica toe kort na de operatie. Penicilline wordt in 52% van de gevallen als eerste keuze ingezet, wat overeenstemt met de AMCRA-richtlijnen. Het overige deel van de respondenten (48%) opteert voor breedspectrumantibiotica, zoals penicillineneomycine, penicilline-dihydrostreptomycine, lincomycine-spectinomycine, die volgens AMCRA tweedekeuzemiddelen zijn. Voor wat betreft de intramusculaire behandelingen vóór en na de ingreep, behandelt slechts 35% overeenkomstig de referentiedosering voor een koe tussen de 600 en 800 kg. Er wordt vooral ondergedoseerd bij behandelingen na de ingreep en bij nabehandeling. Op basis van de evaluatie van het tijdstip van behandelen en de antibioticumkeuze blijkt dat slechts 23% van de respondenten handelt in overeenstemming met de voorschriften van het AMCRA-formularium. Uit deze resultaten kan besloten worden dat het gebruik van antibiotica tijdens een nietgecompliceerde keizersnede sterk varieert en slechts tot op zekere hoogte overeenkomt met wat door AMCRA wordt aanbevolen. Onvoldoende kennis van de richtlijnen kan hier aan de basis liggen. Een betere communicatie is dan ook een eerste en belangrijke stap om de bewustwording te verbeteren.
Zout in biggenvoeder
Authors: Millet S. , De Smet S.
Published: March 2020

Uit een recent ILVO-onderzoek is gebleken dat het niet aangewezen is om de zoutgehaltes van de huidige speenvoeders op te trekken. Variërende zoutgehaltes (1,9 tot 3,9 g/kg) in het speenvoeder blijken geen invloed te hebben op de groeiprestaties van biggen. De consistentie van de mest wordt evenwel negatief beïnvloed door hogere zoutconcentraties.
Mathematical Modeling of COVID-19 Control and Prevention Based on Immigration Population Data in China: Model Development and Validation (Preprint)
Authors: Huang Qiangsheng , Kang Yu Sunny
Published: March 2020

BACKGROUND

At the end of February 2020, the spread of coronavirus disease (COVID-19) in China had drastically slowed and appeared to be under control compared to the peak data in early February of that year. However, the outcomes of COVID-19 control and prevention measures varied between regions (ie, provinces and municipalities) in China; moreover, COVID-19 has become a global pandemic, and the spread of the disease has accelerated in countries outside China.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to establish valid models to evaluate the effectiveness of COVID-19 control and prevention among various regions in China. These models also targeted regions with control and prevention problems by issuing immediate warnings.

METHODS

We built a mathematical model, the Epidemic Risk Time Series Model, and used it to analyze two sets of data, including the daily COVID-19 incidence (ie, newly diagnosed cases) as well as the daily immigration population size.

RESULTS

Based on the results of the model evaluation, some regions, such as Shanghai and Zhejiang, were successful in COVID-19 control and prevention, whereas other regions, such as Heilongjiang, yielded poor performance. The evaluation result was highly correlated with the basic reproduction number (R0) value, and the result was evaluated in a timely manner at the beginning of the disease outbreak.

CONCLUSIONS

The Epidemic Risk Time Series Model was designed to evaluate the effectiveness of COVID-19 control and prevention in different regions in China based on analysis of immigration population data. Compared to other methods, such as R0, this model enabled more prompt issue of early warnings. This model can be generalized and applied to other countries to evaluate their COVID-19 control and prevention.
The Evolving Role of Calcineurin Inhibitors in Treating Lupus Nephritis
Authors: Peleg Yonatan , Bomback Andrew S. , Radhakrishnan Jai
Published: March 2020

The overall kidney survival among lupus nephritis patients has improved with currently used induction immunosuppression regimens of corticosteroids and either cyclophosphamide or mycophenolate mofetil; however, there still remains a significant number of lupus nephritis patients who do not achieve remission with these regimens. Investigators have looked at other immunosuppressive regimens for lupus nephritis, and there has been interest in the use of calcineurin inhibitors in this regard. Calcineurin inhibitors are potentially an attractive option because of their established ability to inhibit T cell function, attenuate proteinuria through non-immunologic means, and their safety in pregnancy and lactation. In this review, we discuss the findings and limitations of selected trials that evaluated the use of calcineurin inhibitors in the treatment of lupus nephritis, either with corticosteroids alone or as a component of multitarget therapy when combined with mycophenolate mofetil. There may be a role for calcineurin inhibitors among patients with heavy proteinuria, as well as younger patients with refractory lupus nephritis. The multitarget therapy trials reveal higher rates of remission compared with mycophenolate mofetil alone and cyclophosphamide; however, some trials highlight the possibility of more infectious adverse events. We discuss the need for further study of calcineurin inhibitors in more diverse patient populations and the need for trials with longer follow-up with “hard” endpoints beyond proteinuria reduction, such as worsening CKD or repeat protocol biopsies, given the calcineurin inhibitors ability to reduce proteinuria non-immunologically and thus increased rate of relapse when the drug is tapered. While there may indeed be a space for calcineurin inhibitors to help increase remission rates in lupus nephritis patients, more work is needed to help address the questions the studies available to date have yet to answer.
Epidermolisis por chikungunya por transmisión autóctona en República Dominicana. Caso atípico y severo en un recién nacido (RN)
Authors: Gómez Alba Virgen , Chalas Maylen , Michelen Eduardo
Published: March 2020

Introducción: chikunguya, enfermedad transmitida por la picadura del mosquito del género Aedes, suele ser asin-tomática y benigna en su evolución. Sin embargo, se han observado manifestaciones clínicas atípicas y severas en niños durante la infección por chikungunya.

Objetivo: presentar caso epidermólisis por chikungunya en RN de 24 días de edad durante la epidemia del 2014 en República Dominicana.

Caso clínico: RN de 27 días de edad con lesión inicial ampollosa en tórax que luego se generalizó correspondiendo a una epidermólisis. Se observó una buena evolución y lesiones residuales híper e hipocrómicas en piel.
El pensamiento urbano en los años rugientes
Authors: Gorelik Adrián
Published: March 2020

Ausente [resenha]
The Determinants the Rate of Return on Deposits in Islamic Banks
Authors: Al-Harbi Ahmad
Published: March 2020

This study aims to identify the determinates of the rate of return on deposits in Islamic banks. The study, according to the best of my knowledge, is the first study to investigate the factors affecting the rate of return in Islamic banks using cross-country data with a large sample of banks and for a prolonged period. To achieve its aim, the author used data from almost all Islamic banks in the world for a 20-year period (1989-2008). The data were analyzed using a two-way fixed-effect model. The empirical results demonstrate that capital adequacy (default risk), credit risk, age, economic growth, and concentration significantly and negatively influenced the return on deposits in Islamic banks. The results also suggest that foreign ownership, size, inflation, and oil prices had significant and positive effects on the rate of return. Moreover, the results indicated that deposit insurance (positive), interest rates (positive), and deposit growth (negative) are not determinants of the rate of return in Islamic banks.
Computer image processing and neural network technology for thermal energy diagnosis of boiler plants
Authors: Zhang Junzhen
Published: March 2020

Objective: The computer image processing and neural network technology are applied to diagnose the thermal energy of boiler plants, i. e., the flame combustion diagnosis, to verify their effectiveness and superiority. Methods: First, the YD-NQ type endoscopic high temperature video acquisition system is used to collect the images of flame combustion. Second, the images are pre-processed by the gray-scale method and the median filtering method. Then the flame combustion parameter features are extracted. The neural network algorithm is improved, and the boiler combustion model based on the improved neural network algorithm is established. Therefore, the combustion decision base is obtained. Finally, the improved neural network model is compared with the traditional neural network model and the 5-4 model to verify its validity. Results: The experiments have found that the improved neural network model is superior to the traditional neural network model. Meanwhile, its accuracy rate and confidence are relatively higher than those of the traditional model. In addition, a single sample also consumes shorter running time, which is 0.0075 seconds. Comparing with the 5-4 model, the improved neural network model has certain advantages, i. e., its accuracy rate and confidence are relatively higher, which are, respectively 91.28% and 96.69%, however, a single sample consumes longer running time than the 5-4 model. Conclusion: The experimental research has found that the application of computer image processing and neural network technology to the thermal energy diagnosis of boiler plants can effectively determine the stability of flame combustion, timely understand the state of flame combustion, and thus diagnose the thermal energy. Therefore, they have values for applications.
Inquiry Training Learning Model Assisted by Google Classroom to Improve Creative Thinking Skills of Senior High School Students
Authors: Hariadi M. Helmi , Jumadi Jumadi , Wilujeng Insih , Kuswanto Heru , Wulandari Wulandari , Sundari Sri
Published: March 2020

This study aimed at determining the effect of the inquiry training learning model assisted by Google Classroom in improving students' creative thinking skills. This research was quasi-experimental. Total samples were 32 students of SMAN 1 Banguntapan. The instrument test was essay test to measure the creative thinking skills. The first step of study was the given the pretest, then face-to-face learning and online learning at the time agreed upon with students. The final stage was carried out posttest to see the achievement of score after treatment. The results showed that the gain scores of creative thinking skill in students are categorized into three, namely: 62% of students with low category gain scores, 31% of students with moderate category gain scores, and 7% of students with high category gain scores. The average score of gain of creative thinking ability was 0.3 which was in the medium category. Based on these results, further research is needed with an emphasis on optimizing the use of Google Classroom and confirming knowledge construction in face-to-face learning.
KONTRIBUSI DAKWAH DALAM AKTUALISASI NILAI-NILAI EKONOMI ISLAM PADA MASYARAKAT MELAYU PEDESAAN
Authors: Harahap Ginda
Published: March 2020

The role of dakwah nowadays strategically supports the actualization of Islamic economy values in Malay society. Dakwah is aplicable activity in persuading, calling,and motivating muslims to implement Islamic teaching in daily life. This research was conducted to obtain information about the positive contribution of dakwah activities as an instrument of Islamization in the inheritance of the Islamic economic values of the Rokan Hulu Malay ethnic group, and its application in economic transactions in contemporary Malay society. The study was conducted in Rambah District, where 90% of the majority was Malay ethnic. This research used quantitative approach by spreading quetioners in collecting data. The data analysis technique used Contingency Coefficient Correlation. Based on the results of the analysis it was found that there was contribution of da'wah activities in effort to actualize Islamic economic values but it is not significant.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN MINAT BELAJAR DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN AL-QUR’AN HADIST
Authors: Irawan Dedi , Saputra Rendy Rinaldy
Published: March 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini dilatarbelakangi rendahnya minat siswa dalam pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadist. Hal ini berdasarkan hasil analisis prasurvey yang menunjukkan bahwa secara umum minat siswa kelas V MI Sinar Galuh,dalam belajar Al-Qur’an Hadist tergolong sedang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) Mengetahui hubungan antara minat belajar dan prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadist ; 2) Menganalisis faktor pendukung dan faktor penghambat minat siswa dalam pembelajaran Al-Qur’an Hadist. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode kuantitatif dengan pendekatan korelasional. Hasil analisis data menunjukkan bahwa: 1) terdapat korelasi positif dan signifikan antara minat belajar dan prestasi siswa ; 2) faktor yang mendukung peningkatan minat siswa diantaranya : motivasi dari orang tua, guru, dan lingkungan tempat tinggal siswa; 3) faktor penghambat dalam peningkatan minat siswa antara lain : masih kurangnya sarana dan prasarana sekolah dalam upaya meningkatkan minat siswa untuk belajar.AbstractThis research is motivated by the students’ low interest on learning Al-Qur'an and Hadist. It is based on the results of pre-survey analysis which shows that in general the students' interest on pre-survey class shows that in general the interest of the fifth grade students of Sinar Galuh MI, in learning Qur'an and Hadist is classified as moderate. This study aims to 1) Determine the relation between the students’ learning interest and their achievement in Al-Qur'an and Hadist subjects; 2) Analyze the supporting and inhibiting factors of the students’ interest in learning Al-Qur'an Hadist. The method used in this study is a quantitative method with a correlational approach. The results of data analysis show that: 1) there is a positive and significant correlation between learning interest  and the students’ achievement; 2) several factors that support the students’learning interest including: motivation from parents, teachers, and environment where the students’ live; 3) inhibiting factors in increasing the students’ interest including: lack of school facilities and infrastructure to increase students' learning interest in learning.
PENERAPAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN INDUKTIF KATA BERGAMBAR UNTUK MENINGKATKAN MINAT MEMBACA PADA MATA PELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Saadati Baiq Arnika , Sari Buana , Sadli Muhamad
Published: March 2020

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peningkatan minat membaca siswa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran induktif kata bergambar pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia kelas 2 MIN 3 Kota Mataram. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang terdiri dari dua siklus. Masing-masing siklus diawali dengan tahap perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi, angket, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran induktif kata bergambar dapat meningkatkan minat membaca pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia kelas II MIN 3 Kota Mataram. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari skor yang diperoleh pada siklus I, 14 siswa dari 28 siswa berminat untuk membaca sedangkan 14 siswa belum berminat membaca, sehingga persentase minat klasikal yang dicapai sebesar 50% dengan nilai rata-rata 63,1. Pada siklus II, 26 siswa dari 28 siswa berminat untuk membaca sedangkan 2 siswa lainnya belum berminat untuk membaca, sehingga persentase minat klasikal yang dicapai sebesar 92% dengan nilai rata-rata 66,3.AbstractThis study aimed to know the increase of students’ interest in reading through the implementation of visual word inductive learning model in Indonesian language subject for the second grade of MIN 3 Mataram City. The type of the research was classroom action research which consisted of two cycles. Each cycle was begun by planning, implementation, observation, and reflection stages. The instruments used in this study was observations, questionnaires, and documentations. The result showed that the implementation of visual word inductive learning model could increase reading interest in Indonesian language subject of the second grade at MIN 3 Mataram City. It could be seen from the scores obtained in the first cycle, 14 students out of 28 students were interested to read while 14 students were uninterested. Thus, the percentage of classical interest achieved was 50% with an average value of 63.1. In cycle II, 26 students out of 28 students were interested to read while 2 students were unnterested so the percentage of classical interest achieved was 92% with an average value of 66.3.
Estudo sobre a percepção do impacto do sistema cooperativo de agricultura familiar nos municípios de Mafra, Papanduva, e Monte Castelo
Authors: Diniz Clarissa Fernandes , Scharmach Andreia Luciana Rosa
Published: March 2020

A importância da agricultura familiar para o país vem sendo objeto de estudo e discussões tanto na esfera acadêmica como em movimentos sociais e governamentais. No estado de Santa Catarina estima- se que a agricultura familiar representa um universo de 180 mil famílias, ou seja, mais de 90% da população rural, sendo responsável por mais de 70% do valor da produção agrícola e pesqueira do estado. Inúmeros produtores estão buscando o associativismo como uma maneira de fortalecer a agricultura familiar e a pequena propriedade. Este estudo tem como objetivo examinar, através da aplicação de questionários junto aos associados de cooperativas de agricultura familiar do planalto norte catarinense, a percepção do impacto do sistema cooperativo e a relação entre o produtor e a cooperativa. Através da pesquisa de campo, evidenciou- se que a cooperativa possui um papel importante na agricultura familiar, pois para o produtor ela é uma segurança de que sua produção será comercializada e vendida por um preço melhor se comparado à venda individual.  Outro aspecto constatado, é que a cooperativa está atendendo as expectativas dos associados, através da melhoria de sua renda e do trabalho diário.
Acompanhamento da recepção, análise físico-química do leite recebido e da produção do queijo mussarela na indústria de Laticínios Cotrigo Ltda, Getúlio Vargas/RS
Authors: Copatti Nelize , Pfuller Ernane Ervino
Published: March 2020

O trabalho foi realizadona empresa Cotrigo, localizada no município de Getúlio Vargas – RS. Teve porobjetivo acompanhar as análises físico-químicas do leite recebido, a produçãodo queijo mussarela e suas respectivas análises físico-químicas emicrobiológicas, no período de março de 2013, com acompanhamento da rotina daempresa no que tange: o recebimento da matéria-prima e suas análises, produçãodo queijo mussarela e respectivas análises físico-químicas e microbiológicas.Observou-se que a empresa tem por objetivo elaborar produtos de boa qualidadee, para isso, realiza testes para verificação do estado da matéria prima, estarecebida somente em boas condições. A elaboração do queijo também é acompanhadacom testes e análises referentes à consistência, sabor, textura e controlemicrobiológicos e os resultados encontrados estavam dentro das recomendaçõestécnicas.
Justiça Terapêutica: um desafio na busca pelos fins da justiça
Authors: Vailate Willian , Mota Ederson Luiz Matos
Published: March 2020

Considerando-se uma realidade que demonstra um crescente número de usuários abusivos e dependentes de substâncias entorpecentes envolvidos em diversos delitos, quer sob efeitos destas substâncias quer para sustentarem seus vícios, constata-se que as sanções criminais tradicionais não vêm tendo eficácia quanto a estes perfis de infratores no sentido de prevenir futuras violações a bens jurídicos. Neste sentido, a Justiça Terapêutica, combinação de sistema jurídico associado ao sistema de tratamento, já consagrado nos Estados Unidos com o nome de Drug Courts, surge no Brasil como uma alternativa para evitar a aplicação de pena privativa de liberdade e possibilitar o tratamento e melhor reeducação e reintegração deste infrator, pois estudos demonstram que nestes casos os crimes são cometidos muito mais pelo uso abusivo ou dependência da substância entorpecente do que pela periculosidade do agente. Assim, se faz de extrema importância observar os requisitos legais vigentes, de modo a se evitar a implantação de um sistema muito benéfico que privilegie criminosos e incentive a impunidade, uma vez que o objetivo da Justiça Terapêutica é tornar o sistema penal mais eficiente para o agente e para a sociedade.
Mikroorganizmy zasiedlające kultury in vitro gloriozy (Gloriosa rothschildiana O’Brien) i czosnków ozdobnych (Allium L.)
Authors: KRÓL EWA , KOZAK DANUTA , PARZYMIES MARZENA , MARCINEK BARBARA , ŚWISTOWSKA ALICJA
Published: March 2020

Podczas mikrorozmnażania roślin ozdobnych obserwowano zanieczyszczenia pożywki oraz mikrobulw gloriozy i mikropędów czosnków. W celu poznania mikroorganizmów zagrażających kulturom in vitro przeprowadzono identyfikację grzybów i bakterii na podstawie cech morfologicznych oraz wybranych testów fizjologicznych i biochemicznych. W przypadku bakterii przeprowadzono także testy patogeniczności, aby w pełni ocenić ich szkodliwość. Okazało się, że najczęściej izolowano niepatogeniczne bakterie, wśród których dominowały Gram-ujemne należące do rodzajów Pseudomonas, Enterobacter, Citrobacter, Klebsiella i Erwinia. Jednak 5 pektolitycznych izolatów Erwinia (Pectobacterium) wyizolowanych z mikropędów czosnków uznano za patogeniczne, bowiem powodowały zgniliznę pędów badanych taksonów tej rośliny. Do najczęściej izolowanych grzybów należały gatunki z rodzajów Sarocladium, Penicillium, Talaromyces i Cladosporium, które powszechnie występują w przyrodzie jako saprotrofy.
Środowiskowe zagrożenia zdrowotne na przykładzie wirusowego zapalenia wątroby typu C (HCV) w rejonie działania PSSE w Końskich
Authors: KOZAK AGNIESZKA , TIETZE MARIA , KIJ AGNIESZKA
Published: March 2020

Wirusowe zapalenie wątroby jest obecnie uznawane za główne wyzwanie dla zdrowia publicznego. Długotrwały i bezobjawowy przebieg sprawia, iż jest ono trudne do wykrycia i zdiagnozowania. Celem pracy była charakterystyka występowania wirusowego zapalenia wątroby typu C wśród mieszkańców powiatu koneckiego. Badania przeprowadzono w 2017 r., objęto nimi zarchiwizowane dane liczbowe za lata 2013–2015, które uzyskano z Powiatowej Stacji Sanitarno-Epidemiologicznej w Końskich. Dane obejmowały wszystkie przypadki tego schorzenia, które zgłoszono do Stacji. Analizy odnotowanych przypadków zachorowań dokonano w zależności od wieku, płci oraz miejsca zamieszkania. W okresie prowadzenia badań na terenie działania PSSE w Końskich stwierdzono 13 zachorowań na wirusowe zapalenie wątroby typu C. Zdiagnozowani chorzy byli w wieku dojrzałym (30–59 lat). Wśród 13 chorych było 4 mieszkańców miast, pozostali pochodzili z terenów wiejskich. W odniesieniu do liczby mieszkańców ilość zachorowań w okresie badawczym na terenie działania PSSE w Końskich stanowiła 0,02–0,09%, co potwierdza niską wartość wskaźnika w porównaniu z krajami wschodnioeuropejskimi, gdzie wartość ta oscyluje między 1 a 6%.
Przeciwbakteryjne i przeciwgrzybicze właściwości miodu – badania wstępne
Authors: OSSOWSKI MATEUSZ , NOWAKOWICZ-DĘBEK BOŻENA , WLAZŁO ŁUKASZ , KASELA MARTYNA
Published: March 2020

Narastająca antybiotykooporność drobnoustrojów zmusza do poszukiwania naturalnych źródeł związków wykazujących działanie przeciwdrobnoustrojowe. Miody charakteryzują się wysokim potencjałem antyoksydacyjnym i zróżnicowanym składem chemicznym zależnym od pochodzenia (strefy klimatycznej) i gatunków roślin wykorzystanych przez pszczoły do ich wytworzenia. W niniejszych badaniach podjęto próbę wstępnej oceny przeciwbakteryjnych i przeciwgrzybiczych właściwości miodów pochodzących z Lubelszczyzny, jak i tych dostępnych lokalnie na rynku komercyjnym. Analizowano oddziaływanie miodów na najważniejsze drobnoustroje patogenne: paciorkowce, gronkowce koagulazododatnie (Staphylococcus aureus) i koagulazoujemne oraz na drożdżaka Candida albicans. Badane miody wykazywały wysoki potencjał antybakteryjny wobec paciorkowców oraz umiarkowany wobec gronkowców koagulazoujemnych. Nie zaobserwowano działania przeciwdrobnoustrojowego miodów zarówno wobec S. aureus, jak i C. albicans.
ПРОЈЕКАТ ХОРИЗОНТАЛНОГ ТРАКАСТОГ ТРАНСПОРТЕРА
Authors: Илкић Слободан , Живанић Драган
Published: March 2020

Овај рад приказује прорачун тракастог транспортера са дефинисаним основним параметрима. Рад обухвата прорачун капацитета, одређивање сила у траци, као и проверу претходно усвојених елемената транспортера. Последњи део се бави питањима безбедности при раду на овом транспортеру.
AUTOMATIZACIJA TESTIRANJA PRORAČUNA KRATKIH SPOJEVA
Authors: Adamović Milovan
Published: March 2020

U radu je izvršena automatizacija testova koji vrše proračun kratkih spojeva koristeći softversku funkcionalnost za proračun. Najpre su objašnjeni osnovni principi testiranja softvera, osnovni principi automatskog testiranja i na kraju sama realizacija automatskih testova. Predstavljen je algoritam koji se koristi za postavku šema u željeno stanje pre samog proračuna kratkih spojeva kao i rezultati izvršenih testova.
APLIKACIJA ZA UPRAVLJANJE RAZMENOM STUDENATA PUTEM ERASMUS+ PROGRAMA
Authors: Ilić Jelena
Published: March 2020

U radu je objašnjen proces prijavljivanja studenata za program mobilnosti. Dat je model sistema kao i objašnjenje dela njegove implementacije. Prikazan je korisnički interfejs sistema.
PREDIKCIJA CENE PROIZVODA NA OSNOVU OPISA NJEGOVIH KARAKTERISTIKA
Authors: Bečejac Milana
Published: March 2020

Tema ovog rada je rešavanje problema predikcije cene proizvoda na osnovu opisa njegovih karakteristika. Specificirani su, implementirani i verifikovani modeli, koji rešavaju ovaj problem. Namena ovih modela je pomoć kupcima u proceni da li je cena proizvoda adekvatna, kao i pomoć prodavcima u određivanju prikladne cene za svoj proizvod.
SISTEM ZA PREPOZNAVANJE I PREPORUČIVANJE ODEVNIH PREDMETA SA VIDEO ZAPISA
Authors: Basarić Nebojša
Published: March 2020

Zadatak ovog rada je specifikacija, implementacija i verifikacija sistema za detekciju, prepoznavanje i preporučivanje odevnih predmeta upotrebom složenih arhitektura konvolucionih neuronskih mreža i algoritama u oblasti komjuterske vizije. Za obučavanje modela korišćen je javno dostupan skup podataka objavljen od strane univerziteta u Hong Kongu.
РАЗВОЈ БИБЛИОТЕКЕ ЗА ИНДУСТРИЈСКИ КОМУНИКАЦИОНИ ПРОТОКОЛ SERIES V
Authors: Јефтић Филип
Published: March 2020

У овом раду представљено је једно рјешење програмске подршке за управљање Slave страном у SCADA системима употребом Series V протокола. Поред описаног концепта рјешења, у раду су описане основе SCADA система, комуникационих и индустријских протокола као и самог Series V протокола.
ARHITEKTURA VEB-BAZIRANOG SISTEMA ZA NADZOR I UPRAVLJANJE UREĐAJIMA
Authors: Vukašinović Nikola
Published: March 2020

Ovaj rad se bavi problematikom krei­ranja platforme veb-baziranog sistema čija je primarna uloga udaljen nadzor i kontrola uređaja. Sistemi za upravljanje i kontrolu karakteriše veliki broj članova, svaki sa zasebnim zadacima koji međusobnom komuni­kacijom dovode do realizovanja namenske funkcional­nosti rešenja. Analiza se prevashodno svodi na opisivanje arhitekture sistema koja uključuje opisivanje svakog pojedinačnog podsistema. Posebna pažnja poklonjena je komunikacionom aspektu podsistema sa akcentom na izbor protokola mreže, formatom i načinom prenosa poruka. Drugi aspekt analize podrazumeva opis imple­mentacije sistema, gde je predstavljana realizacija svakog pojedinačnog člana u okviru korištene programske paradigme.
PROGRAMSKO REŠENJE ZA RAZVOJ MEĐUSCENA JUNITI POGONA
Authors: Zivlak Stevan
Published: March 2020

Cilj ovog rada jeste pronalazak reše­nja problema razvoja međuscena korišćenjem Juniti po­gona. U radu se koriste C# skripte da bi se aktivirale me­đuscene u ključnim trenucima, kao i za sinhronizaciju trenutaka izvršavanja događaja unutar njih. Skripte se oslanjaju na interne Juniti mehanizme za detekciju kolizija. Ova solucija pruža velik stepen kontrole, ali postoje bolja rešenja kada je u pitanju brzina razvoja.
PROGRAMSKA PODRŠKA ZA ANALIZU NUMERIČKIH METODA ZA MERENJE EFEKTIVNE VREDNOSTI NAPONA
Authors: Cicmil Miloš
Published: March 2020

U radu je opisana projektovana programska podrška za analizu 6 različitih metoda za aproksimaciju efektivne vrednosti (Root mean square, RMS) napona naizmeničnog signala (koji ne mora biti prostoperiodičan), na osnovu semplovanih odbiraka, redom pravougaone, trapezne i Simpsonovih metoda (polinoma drugog i trećeg), kao i dve modifikovane Simpsonove metode [1].
REALIZACIJA PAMETNIH MREŽA I DISTRIBUIRANI GENERATORI
Authors: Savić Isidora
Published: March 2020

U ovom radu opisana je ideja pametne mreže, sa svim svojim prednostima i nedostacima. Izvršeno je upoređivanje postojećeg elektroenergetskog sistema sa „pametnim”. Posebna pažnja posvećena je zastupljenosti obnovljivih izvora energije u svetu i u Srbiji, kao i tendencija ka njihovom maksimalnom iskorišćenju. Predstavljen je pametni distributivni sistem sa ulogama distribuiranih generatora u njemu. U radu je takođe predstavljena zaštita u distributivnim mrežama, kao i analiza uticaja distribuiranih generatora na rad relejne zaštite, nivo struje kratkog spoja i na pouzdanost napajana. Dobijeni rezultati su predstavljeni tabelarno i kroz dijagrame.
DINAMIKA RISIKO KREDIT BANK PEMBANGUNAN DAERAH DI INDONESIA PERIODE 2011-2016
Authors: Ramli Ishak , Kristian Elson
Published: March 2020

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel spesifik perbankan seperti informasi modal terhadap aktiva tertimbang menurut risiko diukur dengan rasio CAR, informasi total pinjaman terhadap total aset diukur dengan rasio LTA, informasi ukuran bank, informasi laba setelah pajak terhadap rata-rata aset diukur dengan rasio ROE, dan informasi inefisiensi bank yang diukur dengan rasio BOPO terhadap Risiko Kredit yang diukur dengan rasio NPL. Populasi yang dijadikan obyek penelitian berjumlah 26 BPD di Indonesia 2011-2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel dengan jumlah data observasi sebanyak 156. Data sekunder diolah dengan metode Generalized Method of Moment. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa informasi modal terhadap aktiva tertimbang menurut risiko, laba setelah pajak terhadap rata-rata modal, dan inefisiensi berpengaruh negatif terhadap Risiko Kredit pada BPD di Indonesia. Sementara informasi total pinjaman terhadap total aset dan ukuran bank berpengaruh positif terhadap risiko kredit pada BPD di Indonesia. The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of specific bank variables represented by CAR (Capital Adequacy Ratio), LTA (Loan to Asset) Ratio, Size, ROE (Return on Equity) Ratio, and Inefficiency on credit risk measured by NPL on Regional Development Bank in Indonesia. Population of this research taken as the object of observation amounted to 26 Regional Development Banks in Indonesia in the period 2011 - 2016. This research is using panel data with total data amounted to 156 firm-years observation. Secondary data is processed with Generalized Method of Moment. The result showed CAR, ROE, and Inefficiency have negative impact on NPL in Regional Development Bank in Indonesia. Meanwhile, LTA and Size have positive impact on NPL in Regional Development Bank in Indonesia.
PREDIKSI FRAUD PADA LAPORAN KEUANGAN DENGAN FRAUD DIAMOND MENGGUNAKAN BENISH M-MODEL
Authors: Jaunanda Meiliana , Agoes Sukrisno
Published: March 2020

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah financial stability, external pressure, nature of industry, ineffective monitoring, rationalization dan capability dapat mengukur fraud diamond, baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Metode pengujian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah regresi linier. Subjek dari penelitian adalah perusahaan manufaktur yang termasuk dalam sektor industri dasar dan kimia yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2014-2016. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder seperti laporan keuangan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah (1) financial stability yang diproksikan dengan Agrow secara parsial memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap fraudulent financial statement. (2) rationalization yang diproksikan dengan TATA secara parsial memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap fraudulent financial statement. (3) financial stability, external pressure, nature of industry, ineffective monitoring, rationalization dan capability secara simultan memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap return saham. The objective of this research is to examine the effect of financial stability, external pressure, nature of industry, ineffective monitoring, rationalization and capability both partially and simultaneously towards  fraud diamond, The testing method used in this research is linear regression. The subject of this study are manufacturing companies which were listed in Bursa Efek Indonesia in the period 2014-2016. The samples are 31 companies determined based on purposive sampling. The data used in this study are secondary data such as financial statements. The results of this study are  (1) financial stability is proxied by Agrow partially have a significant effect towards fraudulent financial statement. (2) rationalization is proxied by TATA partially have a significant effect towards fraudulent financial statement. (3) financial stability, external pressure, nature of industry, ineffective monitoring, rationalization and capability simultaneously have a significant effect towards fraudulent financial statement
Specification a model for study of symbolic processualism
Authors: García Lirios Cruz
Published: March 2020

A groso modo, el procesualismo simbólico se refiere a cuatro fases de cambio social: 1) vicisitud, 2) conflicto, 3) resignificación y 4) construcción. El objetivo del presente trabajo fue establecer las redes discursivas procesales en torno al emprendimiento cafetero en informantes de una localidad del centro de México. Se realizó un estudio exploratorio, transversal e interpretativo con una selección intencional de informantes nativos. Los resultados muestran diferencias entre los participantes con respecto a las categorías de decadencia y prosperidad. Se advierten líneas de investigación sobre el ciclo de producción y comercialización del café en relación con el ciclo de representación simbólica para interpretar escenarios de desarrollo local.
Analisis Hubungan Pengetahuan dan Persepsi Pasien dengan Partisipasi Pasien di Instalasi Paviliun Ambun Pagi RSUP DR. M. Djamil Padang Ditinjau dari Aspek Hukum Keselamatan Pasien
Authors: Silfa Anshar Bonas , Hardisman Hardisman , Pabuti Aumas
Published: March 2020

Pasien bisa memainkan peranan penting dalam peningkatan keselamatan pasien dengan terlibat aktif dalam proses perawatan mereka. Partisipasi pasien dipandang sebagai hak hukum pasien serta standar emas sistem pelayanan kesehatan internasional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui hubungan pengetahuan dan persepsi pasien tentang aspek hukum keselamatan pasien dengan partisipasi pasien dalam keselamatan pasien di Instalasi Paviliun Ambun Pagi RSUP Dr. M. Djamil Padang. Ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional study. Sampel ditentukan dengan cara systematic random sampling. Data dikumpulkan selama bulan Maret tahun 2016. Hasil penelitian terhadap 75 orang responden menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar memiliki pengetahuan kurang (42 [56.00%]) dan persepsi negatif (49 [65.33%]), serta sebagian besar memiliki partisipasi yang rendah (46 [61,33%]). Ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p=0,024) dan persepsi pasien (p=0,007) tentang aspek hukum keselamatan pasien dengan partisipasi pasien dalam keselamatan pasien. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengetahuan dan persepsi pasien tentang aspek hukum dalam keselamatan pasien memiliki hubungan dengan partisipasi pasien dalam keselamatan pasien. Perlu ditingkatkan edukasi dan informasi tentang hak pasien dalam keselamatan pasien bagi pasien dan keluarga, guna mendorong peningkatan partisipasi pasien.
Deteksi Risiko Tinggi Kehamilan Pada Pelayanan ANC Terpadu di Puskesmas Bendo Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Nuraisya Wahyu
Published: March 2020

Berbagai upaya untuk menurunkan angka kematian ibu di Indonesia antara lain adalah melalui pelayanan antenatal terpadu yang diberikan kepada ibu hamil secara berkala selama masa kehamilan. Pelayanan kesehatan pada ibu hamil tidak dapat dipisahkan dengan pelayanan persalinan, pelayanan nifas dan pelayanan kesehatan bayi baru lahir. Setiap kehamilan mempunyai risiko mengalami penyulit atau komplikasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeteksi risiko tinggi kehamilan pada pelayanan Ante Natal Care (ANC) terpadu. Jenis penelitian ini ialah cross sectional study prospektif terhadap populasi ibu hamil yang melakukan ANC terpadu di Puskesmas Bendo. Pelaksanaan penelitian pada bulan Agustus 2015. Subjek adalah semua populasi. Pengumpulan data observasi menggunakan Kartu Skor Puji Rochyati (KSPR) dan studi dokumentasi hasil pemeriksaan ANC, laboratorium dan pemeriksaan umum. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan 51 responden yang terdiri dari sebagian besar responden (63%) mengalami kehamilan berisiko tinggi (skor 6-10) dan sebagian kecil (37%) berisiko rendah (skor 2-6), sebagian besar (67%) mengalami penyulit dan sebagian kecil (33%) normal. Sebagian besar (80%) penyulit ditemukan pada saat ANC terpadu dan sebagian kecil (20%) kasus yang lama. Temuan masalah kehamilan sebagian besar (55%) kasus obstetrik, 25% kasus medis dan 20% termasuk keduanya. Deteksi risiko tinggi penting dalam ANC terpadu. Deteksi risiko tinggi harus dilakukan secara sinergis dengan serangkaian pemeriksaan sebagai deteksi masalah atau penyakit. Intervensi yang baik dapat membantu ibu hamil dalam proses persalinan.
Gambaran Karakteristik Penderita Retinopati Hipertensi Yang Datang Berobat Ke Poliklinik Mata RSUP DR. M. Djamil Padang
Authors: Hanna Adila , Hendriati Hendriati , Sayuti Kemala
Published: March 2020

Retinopati hipertensi merupakan salah satu kerusakan target organ akibat tekanan darah tinggi, yang dapat menimbulkan kelainan-kelainan retina dan pembuluh darah di retina. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengindentifikasi gambaran karakteristik penderita retinopati hipertensi di RSUP DR. M. Djamil Padang dari tahun 2015 sampai 2016. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan dari November sampai Februari 2018 di ruang pusat rekam medis RSUP DR. M. Djamil Padang. Sampel terdiri dari 80 rekam medik penderita yang didiagnosis dengan retinopati hipertensi yang tercatat di rekam medis. Dari 80 rekam medik, 74 rekam medik penderita memenuhi kriteria sampel.Dari 74 pasien, mayoritas penderita berumur >60 tahun (dengan rata-rata berumur 57,6 tahun), jenis kelamin perempuan mendominasi (51,4%), mayoritas penderita adalah bekerja menggurus rumah tangga (31,1%), menderita hipertensi stadium 1 dan telah menderita hipertensi selama 1-5 tahun (63,5%, dengan rata-rata 5,5 tahun). Mayoritas penderita tidak memiliki kerusakan target organ lain. Simpulan studi ini ialah mayoritas penderita retinopati hipertensi di RSUP DR. M. Djamil Padang dari tahun 2015 sampai 2016 adalah perempuan dan berumur diatas 60 tahun. Mayoritas dari pasien adalah ibu rumah tangga, telah menderita hipertensi stadium 1 selama 1-5 tahun dan tidak memilki kerusakan target organ lain.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SUPLEMEN ZINK TERHADAP STATUS GIZI ANAK SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Muhammad Faris , Nurhajjah Siti , Revilla Gusti
Published: March 2020

Penanganan gizi buruk selalu dikaitkan dengan makronutrisi padahal mikronutrisi juga penting. Zink merupakan mikronutrisi yang penting untuk sintesis protein, diferensiasi sel dan pertumbuhan. Kurangnya asupan zink dapat menganggu pertumbuhan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menentukan pengaruh pemberian suplemen zink terhadap status gizi anak sekolah dasar. Studi ini adalah true experimental dengan rancangan pre test-post test grup design yang dilakukan selama 3 bulan. Subjek penelitian sebanyak 33 orang dengan usia 7 – 9 tahun yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan ekslusi. Subjek dibagi menjadi 2 kelompok yaitu kelompok 1 (teratur) 14 orang dan kelompok 2 (tidak teratur) 19 orang. Hasil uji t berpasangan terhadap pengukuran rerata Berat Badan (BB), Tinggi Badan (TB) dan Indek Massa Tubuh (IMT). Pre test dan post test untuk kelompok 1 dan kelompok 2 didapatkan nilai p=0,000 , p=0,000 , p=0,000 , p=0,000, dan p=0,051 , p=0,682. Hasil uji Anova one way terhadap pengukuran BB, TB dan IMT post test diantara kedua kelompok didapatkan nilai p=0,053, p=0,117 dan p=0,211. Simpulan studi ini adalah terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna BB dan TB pre-test dan post-test kedua kelompok namun IMT menunjukan hasil tidak bermakna pada pre-test dan post-test kedua kelompok. Tidak terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna BB,TB, dan IMT antara kelompok 1 dan kelompok 2
MODERASI PROFITABILITAS PADA PENGARUH AGRESIVITAS PAJAK DAN LEVERAGE TERHADAP CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: Saputri Mashuri Ayunita Ajengtiyas
Published: March 2020

This study uses quantitative research that aims to see whether tax aggressiveness and leverage have an effect on the disclosure of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) with profitability as variable moderation. This study was use a manufacturing company within sub-sector of consumer goods industry listed on the “Indonesia Stock Exchange. Samples were selected by purposive sampling and collected 16 companies of consumer goods industry sub-sectors during 2014-2018 research datas period. Testing the hypothesis in this  study using “Multiple Linear Regression Analysis with” a significance level of 5% (0.05). The results of this study indicates that;(1) Tax aggressiveness “has a significant effect on” CSR disclosure, (2) “Leverage does not have a significant effect on CSR disclosure”, (“3) Profitability measured using Return on Assets (ROA”) is able to strengthen Tax Aggressiveness and unable to strengthen leverage to influence CSR disclosure. Tax aggressiveness and leverage and profitability variables as moderating variables can explain the CSR disclosure variable by 52.1%.
ANTESEDEN KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK USAHA MIKRO, KECIL DAN MENENGAH (Aplikasi PP No 23 Tahun 2018)
Authors: Putra Arief Permana , BBN Yoseph Agus
Published: March 2020

The Indonesian government changes the tax rate for businesses that generate certain income in 2018. This study aims to examine the effect of changes in tax rates, knowledge of tax regulations, and the services quality of the tax officers against taxpayers compliance in the MSME sector in Tangerang Regency with application of PP no 23/2018. This research is a quantitative descriptive study. The population in this study was 1,851 people. The type of data used in this study, namely primary data, data collection methods used in this study in the form of a questionnaire. The sample selection technique used in this study is convenience sampling. The number of samples used in this study were 115 people. The software used in this study is SPSS 24.0 Software. This study concludes of changes in tax rates, knowledge of tax regulations, and the services quality of the tax officers have a positive effect on taxpayer compliance for MSME entrepreneurs in Tangerang Regency.
NEUROCIÊNCIAS E O CONCEITO DE CULPABILIDADE NO DIREITO PENAL
Authors: Gunther Klaus
Published: March 2020

O autor analisa quais consequências as descobertas das neurociências trazem para o Direito penal, especialmente para o seu conceito de culpabilidade e, também, em última análise, para a própria concepção de Direito, que temos atualmente. Nesse sentido, aborda o conceito penal de culpabilidade, como ele é compreendido a partir da perspectiva de livre arbítrio e das concepções normativas, examinando também as opções que os penalistas podem adotar para enfrentar as teses neurocientíficos.
Assessment of Surface Water Quality Using Multivariate Statistical Techniques: A Case Study of Saigon River
Authors: Nguyen Huu-Quang , Vuong Quoc-Phuong , Pham-Thi Ngoc-Anh , Tran-Thi Thuy-Tien , Ho Thi-Phuoc , Truong Lam Son Hai
Published: March 2020

Analysis and management of surface water quality is a need for many economic and production fields, but requires much time and forces. Multivariate statistical algorithms are applied to the dataset, which made up from 19 water quality criteria collected from 10 sampling sites across waterways from Sai Gon river basin. PCA-X (PCA – Principle Component Analysis) model of the dataset provides grouping by geographical location and flow direction, with explanation of the first 2 principal components are 62.4 and 25.2 %, respectively, which overviews the quality of water of these sampling sites, and allows determination of unexpected pollution sources from the system. These results are the basis of developing a method for delimiting and securing local pollution sites, assisting water quality monitoring and environmental management.
Organocatalytic Control over a Fuel-Driven Transient Esterification Network
Authors: Helm Michelle van der , Wang Chang-Lin , Macchione Mariano , Mendes Eduardo , Eelkema Rienk
Published: March 2020

Signal transduction in living systems is the conversion of information into a chemical change and the principal process by which cells communicate. This process enables phenomena such as time-keeping and signal amplification. In nature, these functions are encoded in non-equilibrium (bio)chemical reaction networks (CRNs) controlled by enzymes. While these catalytically controlled processes are an integral part of biocatalytic pathways, man-made analogs are rare. Here, we incorporate catalysis in an artificial fuel driven out-of-equilibrium CRN. The study entails the design of an organocatalytically controlled fuel driven esterification CRN, where the forward (ester formation) and backward reaction (ester hydrolysis) are controlled by varying the ratio of two different organocatalysts: pyridine and imidazole. This catalytic regulation enables full control over ester yield and lifetime. The fuel-driven strategy is subsequently used in the design of a responsive polymer system, where transient polymer conformation and aggregation can be controlled through variation of fuel and catalysts levels. Altogether, we show how organocatalysis is an important tool to exert control over a man-made fuel driven system and induce a change in a macromolecular superstructure, as ubiquitously found in natural non-equilibrium systems.
Profiling Substrate Promiscuity of Wild-Type Sugar Kinases for Multi-Fluorinated Monosaccharides
Authors: Keenan Tessa , Parmeggiani Fabio , Malassis Julien , Fontenelle Clement , Vendeville Jean-Baptiste , Offen Wendy , Both Peter , huang kun , Marchesi Andrea , Heyam Alex , Young Carl , Charnock Simon J. , Davies Gideon J. , Linclau Bruno , Flitsch Sabine , Fascione Martin
Published: March 2020

Manuscript and SI