bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Terapi Oksigen Hiperbarik Meningkatkan Kualitas Hidup Pasien Glioblastoma Multiforme Stadium Akhir Dinilai Berdasarkan Neurologic Assessment Neuro Oncology Score
Authors: Djunadi Hanni , Oley Maximillian Ch. , Prasetyo Eko , Hatibie Mendy , Langi Fredrik G.
Published: December 2021

Abstract: Patients with end-stage glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) that cannot be operated or treated with chemotheraphy and radiotheraphy have increased clinical complaints, thus affecting the patients’ quality of lifes (QoL). Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) could alters hypoxic condition in tumor tissue with a different cascade from wound healing process. This study was aimed to assess whether the QoL of end-stage GBM patients could improve with the administration of HBOT assessed by decreased clinical complaints based on NANO score. The study was carried out at the Surgery Department of Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Hospital Manado, using pre and posttrial design. Each sample was assessed for the NANO score before HBOT, after one time, three times, five times, and 10 times of HBOT. The results showed that there was a change in the NANO score before and after 10 times of HBOT. The decrease in the NANO score occurred more quickly after the therapy. In the last two measurements, the NANO score according to the RVC model decreased from one to two units. The decreased NANO score occurred quite regularly with variations in the score that changed from time to time. In conclusion, HBOT can improve the QoL of patients with end-stage GBM and reduce the NANO score which is an assessment of clinical complaints of the patients.Keywords: glioblastoma multiforme; hyperbaric oxygen therapy; NANO score Abstrak: Penderita glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) stadium akhir yang tidak dapat dilakukan operasi, kemoterapi dan radioterapi memiliki keluhan klinis yang semakin meningkat sehingga memengaruhi kualitas hidup. Terapi oksigen hiperbarik (TOHB) dapat mengubah kondisi hipoksia pada jaringan tumor dengan kaskade yang berbeda dari proses penyembuhan luka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai apakah kualitas hidup pasien GBM stadium akhir dapat membaik dengan pemberian TOHB, dinilai dengan menurunnya keluhan klinis berdasarkan NANO score. Penelitian dilakukan di Bagian Bedah RSUP Prof. Dr. R. D. Kandou Manado, dengan menggunakan pre and posttrial design. Pada setiap sampel dilakukan penilaian NANO score sebelum TOHB, setelah satu kali, tiga kali, lima kali, dan 10 kali TOHB. Hasil penelitian mendapatkan adanya perubahan NANO score sebelum TOHB dan setelah 10 kali TOHB. Penurunan NANO score berlangsung lebih cepat pasca terapi tersebut. Dalam dua pengukuran terakhir, NANO score menurut model RVC turun dari satu hingga dua satuan. Pada grafik, hasil penurunan NANO score terjadi cukup beraturan dengan variasi score yang berubah dari waktu ke waktu. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah TOHB dapat meningkatkan kualitas hidup penderita GBM stadium akhir dan menurunkan NANO score yang menjadi penilainan keluhan klinis penderita.Kata kunci: glioblastoma multiforme; terapi oksigen hiperbarik; NANO score
Rapid tablet swelling and disintegration during exposure to brightness-mode ultrasound
Authors: Carlson Craig S. , Anderton Nicole , Pohl Antje , Smith Andrew J. , Kudo Nobuki , Postema Michiel
Published: December 2021

Controlled tablet disintegration is useful for chemical consistency checks. This study monitored the swelling of 54 analgesia tablets from two different batches, during 13-6-MHz brightness-mode sonication and simultaneous video recording. The tablets were placed on an acoustic reflector inside a container and sonicated from the top. Sonication shortened the displacement half-life by 17%–27%. During tablet swelling, their speed of sound increased linearly, confirming the linearity of this process. Diagnostic ultrasound significantly decreased tablet disintegration times, supporting the ultrasound-microbubble interaction hypothesis.
Investigation on application of singular value decomposition filter in element domain for extraction of ultrasonic echoes from blood cells in jugular veins
Authors: Nagaoka Ryo , Omura Masaaki , Mozumi Michiya , Yagi Kunimasa , Hasegawa Hideyuki
Published: December 2021

The singular value decomposition (SVD) based clutter filter is commonly applied to beamformed signals for the visualization of echo signals from flowing blood cells. In this paper, the SVD-based clutter filter is applied to signals directly acquired from ultrasonic elements before beamforming to be compared with the conventional strategy by evaluating contrast and standard deviation (SD) in the filtered images. As a result, the contrast was improved from 10.7 ± 3.6 dB to 18.3 ± 4.6 dB, and the SD was slightly improved from 3.78 ± 0.69 dB to 3.07 ± 0.74 dB in the measurement of a right jugular vein.
Enhancement of reflection and backscattering components by plane wave imaging for estimation of surface roughness
Authors: Tochigi Kazuhiro , Nagaoka Ryo , Wilhjelm Jens E. , Hasegawa Hideyuki
Published: December 2021

In the early stage of atherosclerosis, the luminal surface of the arterial wall becomes rough. Methods for distinguishing between the reflected and backscattered components in the ultrasonic echo from the arterial wall have the potential to be used as a method for assessment of the roughness of the arterial wall. In this study, we proposed a method to distinguish between the reflected and backscattered components using a technique based on plane wave compounding. This method was evaluated by experiments using planar phantoms with rough surfaces made of polyurethane rubber. The coefficient of variation calculated from the mean value of the reflection component and the standard deviation of the backscattering component was proportional to the roughness of the rubber phantom. This result shows the potential usefulness of this method for analyzing the surface roughness of the arterial wall.
Deep level transient spectroscopy and photoluminescence studies of hole and electron traps in ZnSnP2 bulk crystals
Authors: Kuwano Taro , Katsube Ryoji , Johnston Steve , Tamboli Adele C. , Nose Yoshitaro
Published: December 2021

ZnSnP2, an emerging inorganic material for solar cells, was characterized by deep level transient spectroscopy (DLTS) and photoluminescence (PL). Acceptor- and donor-like traps with shallow energy levels were detected by DLTS analysis. The previous study based on first-principle calculation also suggested such traps were due to antisite defects of Zn and Sn. PL measurements also revealed sub-gap transitions related to these trap levels. Additionally, DLTS found a trap with a deep level in ZnSnP2. A short lifetime of minority carrier in previous work might be due to such trap, coming from phosphorus vacancies and/or zinc interstitials suggested by the first-principle study.
Bandgap engineering of α-Ga2O3 by hydrostatic, uniaxial, and equibiaxial strain
Authors: Kawamura Takahiro , Akiyama Toru
Published: December 2021

Ga2O3 is a wide bandgap semiconductor and an understanding of its bandgap tunability is required to broaden the potential range of Ga2O3 applications. In this study, the different bandgaps of α-Ga2O3 were calculated by performing first-principles calculations using the pseudopotential self-interaction correction method. The relationships between these bandgaps and the material’s hydrostatic, uniaxial, and equibiaxial lattice strains were investigated. The direct and indirect bandgaps of strain-free α-Ga2O3 were 4.89 eV and 4.68 eV, respectively. These bandgap values changed linearly and negatively as a function of the hydrostatic strain. Under the uniaxial and equibiaxial strain conditions, the maximum bandgap appeared under application of a small compressive strain, and the bandgaps decreased symmetrically with increasing compressive and tensile strain around the maximum value.
Problems and Major risks in the Banking Sector of Azerbaijan
Authors: Dzhabieva T.
Published: December 2021

Aim. The presented study aims to perform a comprehensive and in-depth analysis of problems and risks in the banking sector of Azerbaijan and to develop recommendations for improving the efficiency and reliability of its functioning in accordance with national interests.Tasks. The author shows the key problems and risks in the country’s banking sector, focusing on dollarization as the main risk; investigates the content and causes of dollarization; examines new trends, particularly the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the banking sector of Azerbaijan.Methods. A systems approach to identifying the major factors affecting the development of the banking sector in Azerbaijan serves as the methodological basis of this study. The author also uses the methods of scientific analysis, such as the statistical method, comparative, fundamental, and functional analysis, and expert assessment. The study reflects the ideas set forth in the scientific works of economists on the problems of the institutional development of the banking system in the country under consideration.Results. According to the results of the study, the patterns and current problems in the development of the banking sector of Azerbaijan after the devaluation of 2015 are identified. Its major risks and current state are analyzed, and the reasons for the dollarization of the economy as the main channel of risk for the banking sector of Azerbaijan are determined. In addition, the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on this sector is analyzed.Conclusions. Positive and negative aspects are identified by performing a risk analysis of the banking sector of Azerbaijan. On the positive side, there are large strategic monetary reserves, a relatively low level of public debt, a single authority for regulating and supervising financial markets, basic risk management elements, and full deposit insurance. The vulnerabilities of the banking sector of Azerbaijan include fragile capital positions of the banking system, high credit risks of banks, low capitalization of banks, lack of legal mechanisms for regulating and selling non-performing assets, lack of effective tools for the rehabilitation and restructuring of banks, weak corporate governance in the financial services sector, low financial literacy, increased monetary and credit risks in the banking sector.
On Building a Model for the Efficient Development of the Oil and Gas Industry
Authors: Azieva R. Kh.
Published: December 2021

Aim. The presented study aims to build a model for the efficient development of the oil and gas industry in the long term. Tasks. The authors investigate the peculiarities of the development of the oil and gas industry in the Russian Federation at the present stage when the COVID-19 coronavirus pandemic has had a significant impact on the reduction of oil production and global demand for oil and petroleum products; identify strategic directions for the development of the oil and gas industry in Russia and substantiate the need for government measures to support the oil and gas industry, including the possibility of forming innovative investment resources and reducing the tax burden in combination with a global shift away from fossil fuels, which will ensure more efficient use of oil and gas reserves. Methods. This study uses the theory and methodology of strategizing developed by academician V.L. Kvint as a basis for determining strategic directions and priorities for the development of the oil and gas industry. An economic and mathematical regression model for predicting the volume of oil production in the Russian Federation over the next five years is developed with allowance for the priorities of the methodology under consideration. Results. Substantiation of the projected values of oil production increases the preparedness of Russian oil companies and the government, allowing them to respond to various scenarios in the future and thus making it possible to develop an efficient strategy based on preventive measures to reduce the impact of oil price volatility on the Russian economy. Calculations show that Russia will most likely not be able to fully realize its production potential. In the long term, oil production will naturally decline due to the depletion of the resource base. One of the prerequisites for the successful operation of oil and gas enterprises is their orientation towards an innovative strategy in the context of sustainable development. Conclusions. The era of cheap oil and unexpected profits from hydrocarbons is gradually coming to an end. Therefore, strategically important directions for the oil and gas industry include the modernization of technologies and equipment by attracting investments in oil and gas enterprises and the development of the industry’s infrastructure, diversification of the refining industry, reduction of crude oil exports, and increased exports of finished petroleum products.
Peran Penyuluh Pertanian Terhadap Peningkatan Wawasan/ Pengetahuan Dalam Meningkatkan Produksi Padi di Desa Tellulimpo Kec. Marioriawa Kab. Soppeng
Authors: Sudarmo Sudarmo , Irmayani Irmayani , Yusriadi Yusriadi
Published: December 2021

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengkaji peran penyuluh pertanian terhadap produksi petani padi di Desa Tellu Limpoe Kecamatan Marioriawa Kabupaten Soppeng. Penelitian ini berlokasi di Desa Tellu Limpoe Kecamatan Marioriawa Kabupaten Soppeng. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi dan wawancara sedangkan jenis dan sumber data yang digunakan yaitu data primer dan sekunder. Analisa data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini statistik deskriptif dan Skala linker. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Persepsi masyarakat terhadap peran penyuluh pertanian terhadap peningkatan wawasan/pengetahuan dalam meningkatkan produksi petani padi adalah indikator 1) Peran penyuluh sebagai pembimbing petani, 2) Peran penyuluh sebagai teknisi lapangan, 3) Peran penyuluh sebagai penghubung antara lembaga dengan petani, dan 4) Peran penyuluh pertanian dalam meningkatkan hasil petani padi, semuanya sangat berperan dalam meningkatkan wawasan/pengetahuan dalam meningkatkan produsi petani padi dan juga peran penyuluh sangat penting bagi petani di Desa Tellulimpoe untuk dapat meningkatka produksi padi.
The research aims to examine the role of agricultural extension workers in the production of rice farmers in Tellu Limpoe Village, Marioriawa District, Soppeng Regency. This research is located in Tellu Limpoe Village, Marioriawa District, Soppeng Regency. Data collection techniques in this study are observation and interviews while the types and sources of data used are primary and secondary data. Analysis of the data used in this study is descriptive statistics and linker scale. The results showed that the public perception of the role of agricultural extension workers to increase insight / knowledge in increasing the production of rice farmers is an indicator 1) The role of extension workers as farmers’ supervisors, 2) The role of extension workers as field technicians, 3) The role of extension workers as a liaison between institutions and farmers, and 4) The role of agricultural instructors in increasing the yield of rice farmers, all of which play an important role in increasing insight / knowledge in increasing the production of rice farmers and also the role of extension workers is very important for farmers in the village of Tellulimpoe to be able to increase rice production.
Fakor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Pendapatan Petani Padi Di Kelurahan Pekkabata Kecamatan Duampanua Kabupaten Pinrang
Authors: Idrus Muhammad , Nurhapsah Nurhapsa , Yusriadi Yusriadi
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Apakah faktor luas lahan, jumlah tenaga kerja ,biaya produkisi dan bibit berpengaruh terhadap pendapatan petani padi di Kecamatan Duampanua Kelurahan Pekkabata dan Untuk mengetahui faktor apa yang paling berpengaruh diantara luas lahan, jumlah tenaga kerja, biaya produkisi dan bibit terhadap pendapatan petani padi di Kelurahan Pekkabata Kecamatan Duampanua Kabupaten Pinrang. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder. Metode anilisis data yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan metode regresi linear berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel luas lahan jumlah tenaga kerja, biaya produksi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap pendapatan petani padi di Kecamatan Duampanua Kelurahan Pekkabata.
This study aims to find out whether the factors of land area, number of workers, production costs and seeds affect the income of rice farmers in Duampanua District, Pekkabata Village and to find out what factors are the most influential among land area, number of workers, production costs and seeds on the income of rice farmers in Pekkabata Village, Duampanua District, Pinrang Regency.  The data used in this study are primary and secondary data.  The data analysis method used is descriptive method and multiple linear regression method.  The results showed that the variables of land area, number of workers, production costs had a significant influence on the income of rice farmers in Duampanua District, Pekkabata Village.
Komposit Rumput Laut Dan Surimi Lele Terhadap Mutu Bakso
Authors: Halik Abdul , Fatmawati Fatmawati , Sutanto Saiman , Laga Suriana , Ramdanis Ramdanis
Published: December 2021

Produksi rumput laut (Eucheuma cottonii) di Sulawesi Selatan meningkat signifikan dan berkontribusi terhadap total produksi di Indonesia. Namun peningkatan produksi belum dimanfaatkan secara maksimal khususnya pada bidang pangan. Fakta ini sangat berkaitan dengan strategi dalam pengololahan pasca panen. Salah satu strategi pengolahan diversifikasi produk pangan yakni membuat bakso dengan surimi ikan lele. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis pengaruh komposit surimi ikan lele (Clarias) dan bubur rumput laut (Eucheuma cottonii), terhadap mutu bakso. Metode penelitian eksperimen, yang menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan dua faktor dan  empat perlakuan, yaitu: faktor A sebagai perlakuan persentase bubur rumput laut (30%, 20%, 10%, dan  0%), sedangkan faktor B sebagai perlakuan persentase surimi lele (45%, 55%, 65%, dan 75%) dengan tiga kali ulangan. Parameter penelitian kadar protein, dan (uji sensorik dengan skalah hedonik) terhadap warna, aroma, tekstur, dan citarasa. Hasil penelitian diperoleh kandar protein bakso terendah 13,02% dan tertinggi 19,95% sehingga semua perlakuan memenuhi Syarat Mutu Bakso Ikan SNI No. 01-3818:2014. Sedangakan perlakuan 10% bubur rumput laut dan 65% surimi uji organoleptik memiliki nilai kesukaan warna (3,95/suka), aroma (3,93/suka), tekstur/kekenyalan (3,93/suka), dan citarasa (4,12/suka). Berdasarkan rerata nilai disimpulkan bahwa uji organoleptik bakso oleh panelis berada pada level suka.
The production of seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii) in South Sulawesi increased significantly and contributed to the total production in Indonesia. However, the increase in production has not been used optimally, in the food sector. This fact is closely related to strategies in post-harvest processing. One of the food product diversification processing strategies is the manufacture of meatballs with catfish surimi. The purpose of the study was to analyze the effect of the composite of catfish surimi (Clarias) and seaweed (Eucheuma cottonii), on the quality of meatballs. Experimental research method, using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with two factors and four treatments, namely: factor A as the percentage treatment of seaweed slurry (30%, 20%, 10%, and 0%), while factor B as the percentage treatment catfish surimi (45%, 55%, 65%, and 75%) with three replications. Research parameters protein content, and (sensory test with hedonic scale) on color, aroma, texture, and taste. The results obtained that the lowest protein content of meatballs was 13.02% and the highest was 19.95% so that all treatments met the Quality Requirements for Fish Meatballs SNI No. 01-3818:2014. Meanwhile, the treatment of 10% seaweed porridge and 65% surimi organoleptic test had a preference value of color (3.95/like), aroma (3.93/like), texture/elasticity (3.93/like), and taste (4.12/like). Based on the average value that the organoleptic test of meatballs by the panelists, was at the level of liking.
PEMETAAN STAKEHOLDER YANG BERPERAN DALAM PENGEMBANGAN AGROWISATA MINAPADI SAMBEREMBE
Authors: Chrismawati Yhani , Pramono R. Widodo Dwi
Published: December 2021

Alih fungsi lahan pertanian perlu dikendalikan agar lahan pertanian terutama LP2B tetap terjaga kelestariannya sehingga ketahanan pangan tetap terjaga. Di kabupaten Sleman alih fungsi lahan paling tinggi diantara kabupaten atau kota lain di D.I. Yogyakarta. Salah satu upaya konservasi  LP2B ini dengan mengembangakan system pengelolaan lahan pertanian menjadi pertanian yang terintegrasi dengan kegiatan lain. Salah satunya adalah pertanian minapadi yang kemudian diberi sentuhan pariwisata “agrowisata”  Agrowisata minapadi yang dikembangkan di Samberembe sebagai salah satu upaya mengendalikan alih fungsi lahan. Dalam mengembangan agrowisata ini membutuhkan peran sberbagai stakeholder. Penelitian ini dilakukan di lokasi tersebut untuk mengetahui stakeholder yang paling berpengaruh terhadap pengembangan agrowisata minapadi Samberembe dengan metode survey, Indepth interview dan study literature. Tenik analisis yang digunakan adalah stakeholder mamping. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan 4 kategori stakeholder dan yang paling berpengaruh adalah key player yang berasal dari Pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Sleman maupun masyarakat. Selain itu peran local champion dan keberhasilan kolaborasi antar stakeholder juga berpengaruh terhadap pengembangan agroowisata minapadi samberembe. Diperlukan upaya membangkitkan local champion  maupun meningkatkan kolaborasi stakeholder dalam mengembangkan kegiatan ekonomi berbasis potensi lokal.
Social Media Application for Specially Challenged
Authors: J Nishchal
Published: December 2021

Every person has an equal right to information, therefore, impairments shouldn’t restrict people from gaining this knowledge from any form of source. Social Networking applications have tremendously grown their popularity among all kinds of age groups for providing socialising opportunities, entertainment and exchange of knowledge. Hence, the motive of this paper is to propose a social networking application pipeline with a strong Machine Learning backend which makes it more accessible to the blind, deaf and dumb section of the society who otherwise do not enjoy the features of social networking platforms.
Pragmatismo, método y educación
Authors: Saharrea Juan Manuel , Viale Claudio Marcelo
Published: December 2021

En este artículo analizamos la crítica que Richard Rorty hace de la apelación al “método experimental” por parte de John Dewey. Defendemos que la categórica desestimación que Rorty presenta del vínculo entre el pragmatismo de Dewey y su concepción de método hubiera sido o bien matizada, o bien radicalmente diferente, de haber considerado seriamente la importancia que la reflexión sobre la educación tenía para el filósofo de Vermont. Nuestra estrategia interpretativa se apoya en la recuperación que Henry Cowles hace recientemente de la apelación al método experimental que Dewey lleva a cabo en How We Think (1910 primera edición, 1933 segunda edición) —uno de sus textos educativos más importantes—, en donde se muestra las vinculaciones relevantes entre pragmatismo, evolucionismo y método. Este marco histórico-conceptual nos permitirá cuestionar la reconstrucción de Rorty en torno de este aspecto de la filosofía deweyana tomando en cuenta, fundamentalmente, sus propias reflexiones sobre educación.
Responses
Authors: Ripley David
Published: December 2021

These are the responses!
melhoramento cognitivo e a natureza humana na perspectiva transumanista
Authors: Mella Parmeggiani Rodrigo Pedro , Bez Birolo Candiotto Kleber
Published: December 2021

O fenômeno da convergência tecnológica e o projeto transumanista propiciam possibilidades de melhoramento da capacidade humana, antes nunca cogitada. Porém, grandes problemáticas filosóficas são levantadas, justamente por conta dos grandes impactos éticos, epistemológicos, sociológicos causados. O problema central deste artigo refere-se a como o transumanismo concebe seu projeto de melhoramento em relação ao aspecto cognitivo e as possíveis implicações acerca da natureza humana? Como objetivo desta pesquisa buscou-se apresentar as formas de aprimoramento das capacidades cognitivas humanas sustentadas pelo projeto transumanista bem como as implicações de ordem filosófica acerca da noção de natureza humana e suas limitações. Pode-se constatar que o projeto transumanista almeja realizar modificações na natureza humana, suplantando o paradigma que impõe-na o complexo processo evolucionário. O transumanismo pretende, portanto, “domar” a casualidade e operar autonomamente modificações na condição humana, de forma a acelerar os processos de melhoria (enhancement), visando o bem estar, a qualidade de vida e de produção científico-tecnológica. O melhoramento cognitivo, através de uma interação cada vez mais íntima com a máquina, vislumbra para o futuro inéditas possibilidades de pensamentos, de ideias, de conhecimentos e novas formas de se relacionar com a realidade.
Entre Marx e Foucault
Authors: Kauffmann Pereira Figueiredo Vitor Matisse , Bavaresco Agemir
Published: December 2021

A pesquisa trata das contradições do trabalho em Marx e em Foucault. Para tanto, o enfoque delimita-se a dois âmbitos: o trabalho dentro do sistema capitalista, isto é, a transformação da potência humana laboral em força produtiva dentro desse sistema; a controvérsia entre os pensadores acerca do trabalho, qual seja a divergência entre a constatação de Marx em Manuscritos econômico-filosóficos – o trabalho é um comportamento natural do ser humano, constituindo-o como ser genérico e é, portanto, a sua essência ­– e Foucault em A verdade e as formas jurídicas – para trabalhar o ser humano precisa ser submetido a uma série de tecnologias, não sendo possível dizer que se trata de um comportamento natural e, portanto, sua essência. Primeiramente, tratar-se-á da questão do trabalho no capitalismo, expondo como os pensadores compreendem que o corpo produtivo é fabricado a partir dos mecanismos disciplinadores do capital, de modo que seja possível perceber como Marx e Foucault podem se aproximar nessa questão e, ainda, como o segundo teve influência do primeiro para promover suas análises. Posteriormente, será abordado um ponto em que há um distanciamento entre eles, pois seus projetos adquirem rumos críticos diferentes. É importante que diferentes esteja em destaque, uma vez que a compreensão que aqui se chegou é que isso não faz com que estes projetos sejam contrários, somente diferentes.
معوقات التعليم عن بُعد في ظل جائحة كورونا (COVID-19) من وجهة نظر معلمي مرحلة التعليم الأساسي بمدينة مصراتة
Authors: التائب سليمة عمر
Published: December 2021

يهدف البحث إلى معرفة معوقات التعليم عن بُعد في ظل جائحة كورونا(COVID-19) من وجهة نظر معلمي مرحلة التعليم الأساسي بمدينة مصراتة، واٌستخدم المنهج الوصفي التحليلي لملاءمته لطبيعة البحث، وتكونت عينة البحث من (100) معلماً ومعلمة من واقع مجتمع قوامه (300) معلماً ومعلمة من واقع (8) مدارس، واستخدمت الاستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات المتمثلة في استجابات عينة البحث حول موضوع البحث، واستخراج صدقها وثباتها، وتحليل استجابات العينة إحصائيا عن طريق المتوسطات الحسابية والانحرافات المعيارية، واختبار تحليل التباين أحادي الاتجاه لدلالة الفروق، وأسفرت نتائج تحليل استجابات عينة البحث إلى وجود معوقات لاستخدام التعليم عن بعد بمراحل التعليم الأساسي، حيث جاءت كافة المعوقات بمتوسطات حسابية عالية وبتقدير مرتفع، كما أسفرت على عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية تعزى لمتغير الخبرة.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ И ПРЕИМУЩЕСТВА МАРКЕТИНГОВЫХ КОММУНИКАЦИЙ
Authors: Чажаев М.И. , Чажаева А.М.
Published: December 2021

На современном рынке, где конкурентная борьба изменилась и усложнилась, ре-шающую роль в стремлении стать лиде-ром рынка занимают маркетинговые коммуникации. Отличительной чертой маркетинговых коммуникаций является привлечение внимания новых клиентов посредством повышения уровня осведом-ленности о продукции и поощрения по-пыток попробовать её.
Интегрированные маркетинговые коммуникации, новая идея в сфере мар-кетингового управления транслируют следующие две идеи: построение отно-шений и синергию. Вместо того чтобы рассматривать клиентов как конечную цель, интегрированные маркетинговые коммуникации рассматривают их как партнеров, с которыми желают по-строить постоянные отношения.
Существуют следующие виды мар-кетинговых коммуникаций: реклама, свя-зи с общественностью, прямой марке-тинг, маркетинг баз данных, рекламные акции, спонсорство, выставки, личные продажи, интернет-спонсорство.
Реклама и стимулирование сбыта будут продолжать играть важную роль в комплексе маркетинговых коммуника-ций. Однако маркетинговые стратегии, делающие упор на построение отноше-ний в дополнение к увеличению продаж, заставят маркетологов учитывать все элементы комплекса маркетинговых коммуникаций. В будущем новые методы сбора информации помогут маркетоло-гам более точно ориентироваться на потенциальных клиентов, используя стратегии прямого маркетинга. Новые медиа-технологии предоставят пред-приятиям и потребителям новые спосо-бы установления и укрепления отноше-ний, которые важны для успеха фирмы и потребителей, когда они принимают решения о покупке.
ЗАКОНОДАТЕЛЬНОЕ РЕГУЛИРОВАНИЕ ГЧП В РОССИИ В СФЕРЕ ИТ
Authors: Ялмаев Р.А.
Published: December 2021

Действенная политика по внедрению и использованию современных цифровых технологий, скорость и качество таких преобразований будут определять меж-дународную конкурентоспособность на всех уровнях народного хозяйства. Оче-видно, что реализация трансформации в таких масштабах невозможна только за счет ресурсов и усилий государства. До-полнительное привлечение значительных финансовых средств, а также компе-тенций частного сектора необходимо для успешного комплексного развития цифровых экономик стран мира и Рос-сии. В статье анализируются особенно-сти нормативно-правового регулирова-ния государственно-частного партнер-ства как действенного механизма реали-зации инновационной и инвестиционной политики, развития инфраструктуры, реализации крупных социальных проек-тов. Автор делает акцент на транс-формации законодательства РФ о госу-дарственно-частном партнерстве (ГЧП) и концессионного законодательства, свя-занного с добавлением объектов IT в пе-речень объектов, в отношении которых могут быть заключены концессионные соглашения и соглашения о ГЧП.
Latihan Sosialisasi Dan Senam Aerobik Low Impact Meningkatkan Kemampuan Bersosialisasi pada Pasien Isolasi Sosial
Authors: Mulia Madepan , Afiyudin Lutfie Arief , Dewi Rusmala
Published: December 2021

Schizophrenia is brain damage that results in impaired cognitive function, activity, language, impaired vision of reality and interpersonal relationships and has behavioral changes such as agitated and aggressive behavior. In general, it is characterized by fundamental deviations, characteristics of thoughts and perceptions, as well as the presence of an unnatural or blunt effect. The purpose of this study was to determine the ability to socialize in schizophrenic patients with social isolation nursing problems before and after being given socialization training and low impact aerobic exercise at the Mitra Sakti Social Welfare Institution, Pesawaran Regency, Lampung Province. The method in this study used nursing actions in the form of socialization exercises and low impact aerobic exercise on 5 patients schizophrenic with social isolation nursing problems reported in the form of case studies. The results showed that after being given nursing actions in the form of socialization exercises and low impact aerobic exercise, the five participants increased their social skills. Nurses are expected to provide optimal application of socialization training and aerobic exercise to schizophrenic patients with social isolation nursing problems.

Keywords         : Low impact aerobic exercise, schizophrenia, social isolation, socialization exercises
Musik Langgam Jawa Terhadap Kecemasan Pada Pasien Pre Sectio Caesarea
Authors: Sadiah Siti , Aprilina Happy Dwi
Published: December 2021

Caesarean delivery or sectio ceaserea (SC) is a surgical process to give birth to a fetus through incisions in the abdominal and uterine walls. This action generally causes anxiety in mothers who will undergo childbirth. Objective: Knowing the effect of Javanese Langgam music on anxiety in pre-sectio caesarea patients. A pre-experimental design with one group pre and posttes without control group design. The study used 46 accidental sampling techniques. Data analysis with paired t test. 39 respondents (84,8%) were not in the category of risky ages, 21 respondents (45,7%) were secondary graduates, 21 respondents (76,1%) were housewives, and 27 respondents (58,7%) were primipara parity. The average patient’s anxiety was 19,04 with a standard deviation of 3,25 before Javanese Langgam style music and it was 11,83 with a standard deviation of 2,93 qfter the treatment. Based on the statistical test result, it obtained p-value 0.05, there is an effect of Javanese music style a ward the anxiety in patiens with pre section caesarea p-value 0.000. Conclusion: Javanese Langgam music effect on anxiety in pre-sectio caesarea patients in Banyumas Regional Hospital with p-value 0.000. Hand music can be a powerful mood regulator that can cause relaxation and reduce maternal anxiety pre CS.

 Keywords: Javanese style, anxiety, pre sectio caesarea
DEVELOPMENT OF OPTIONS OF TECHNOLOGICAL SCHEMES PROCESSING OF MAIN TYPES OF GRAIN RAW MATERIALS
Authors: Sevostianov Ivan , Ivanchuck Yaroslav , Pidlypna Maryna
Published: December 2021

The processes of processing of grain raw materials are quite common at food and processing enterprises in Ukraine. This is due to the significant volumes and wide variety of these raw materials, as well as a wide range of semi-finished products and finished products that are obtained from them. In particular, the country's enterprises process such types of grain crops as wheat, barley, rye, corn, oats, rice, sorghum, millet, chumiza, mogar, paiza, buckwheat (buckwheat family), mealy amaranth (amaranth family). Peas, beans, lentils, soybeans and other legumes are also grown in large volumes. All these raw materials come from different farms, in different conditions, in a wide range of varieties and quality, thus, even for the same type of grain raw materials such parameters as the shape and size of grains, their weight, moisture, glassiness, hardness, degree of damage and many others may differ significantly. Depending on the type of products obtained from grain raw materials (flour, cereals, malt, bran, starch, gluten, molasses, alcohol grains, vegetable oil, oilcakes, meal), the technologies for its preliminary processing may have significant differences. The purpose of this work is to develop a methodology for choosing a rational sequence for processing grain raw materials, taking into account the initial quality parameters, conditions of a specific production and criteria for the efficiency of working processes (productivity, energy intensity and quality of finished products). The article also provides options for technological schemes for the preliminary processing of the main types of dry grain raw materials. The proposed sequence for the development of these technological schemes can further serve as the basis for creating a computer program for automated synthesis and analysis of rational options for technological processes for processing dry grain raw materials.
INFORMATION REPRODUCTION SYSTEMS IN INFORMATION BUSINESS LOGISTICS
Authors: Lyudmyla Volontyr
Published: December 2021

The article considers the fundamentals of the information reproduction systems formation in the optoelectronic element base for information logistics systems. The use of optoelectronic elements for information processing has been considered, namely discrete optoelectronic digital systems, analog systems, optical memory systems, optical systems of input-output of information in computers, systems based on fiber devices of neuristor type. It is emphasized that modern logistics is impossible without the active use of information technology.
The functions of information support of managerial influences can be performed by information technologies used today in logistics. To perform the tasks of financial flow management, these technologies can be supplemented by modules of eye-processing of the information. Logic-clock quantron automatic devices based on optocouplers are suitable for creating parallel information operating environments, which is a universal means of converting and presenting information. This approach leads to the creation of matrix-type devices that are able not only to receive information but also to process it. One of the promising areas of use of optoelectronic matrix systems is the creation of flat operating screens for parallel reception and display of information.
The paper presents the classification of operating screens according to such features as: the principle of displaying information, the type of input information, the type of output information, the method of image formation, the number of consumers of the information.
The analysis of electric circuit diagram of modern LED matrix video screens, in particular of a typesetting-modular design has been presented.
A comparison of the forms of organization of matrix video screens is made, and it is emphasized that the most economical in terms of the number of memory trigger elements per one LED of the display cell is a video information system based on the structure of the third group video screen.
The structure of the video information system is optimized according to the criterion of optimality – the maximum image quality on the matrix screen and the minimum screen complexity, which is determined by the circuit features of the microelectronic circuits.
FORMATION OF QUALITATIVE INDICATORS OF PRODUCTS BY ROLLING STAMPING PROCESSES
Authors: Matviychuk Viktor , Kolisnyk Mykola
Published: December 2021

The influence of rolling stamping on the service characteristics of products is investigated in the work. Based on the analysis of deformation kinematics, stress-strain state, microstructure and evaluation of deformability of workpiece material, ways to increase geometric accuracy, vacuum tightness, electrolytic stability and mechanical characteristics of product material, as well as ways to improve the material of workpieces for their subsequent processing. The influence of active friction forces on the nature of the material flow during SHO was established, which contributed to the development of new processes that allow to bring the shape and dimensions of the workpiece as close as possible to the finished part. Thus accuracy of the sizes of details corresponds to 7-11th qualities of accuracy, and roughness of the processed surfaces makes Ra = 2,5… 0,63 microns.
The process of reshaping the square billets into round ones by the method of SHO is effective, which increases the utilization factor of the metal and reduces the anisotropy of its mechanical properties. The characteristic of flat anisotropy λr, adopted in sheet metal stamping as a characteristic of the ability of the material to form scallops, decreases as a result of reshaping by 70-80%. The relative difference in yield strength in the plane of the sheet decreases from 0.10-0.15 to 0.03-0.05. The ultimate tensile strain increases by 8-10%, and the uniform uniform strain - by 5-8%.
This improvement in the characteristics of the material reshaped by rolling blanks leads to the fact that when drawing cylindrical products, the value of scallops decreases by 2-2.5 times, and the value of the maximum degree of drawing increases by 10-15%. This reduces the relative difference in wall thickness along the perimeter of the elongated workpiece, and the change in wall thickness along its height becomes linear. Thus, the use of SHO processes significantly improves the quality characteristics of products.
Okul Müdürlerinin Eğitim Programı Liderliğini Belirlemeye Yönelik Bir Ölçek Geliştirme Çalışması
Authors: BAYİRLİ Adem , BALCI Ali
Published: December 2021

Kelime anlamı olarak öğretimsel liderlik, okulda eğitim ve öğretim ile ilgili gerçekleşen her etkinliğe liderlik etmek olarak tanımlanabilir. Eğitim programı liderliği, 1980’li yıllarda önem kazanan öğretimsel liderliğin alt bileşenlerinden biri olarak alanyazına dâhil olsa da ilerleyen dönemlerde başlı başına bir liderlik türü olduğu araştırmalar ile ortaya konmuştur. Bu liderlik türünün gerektirdiği rol ve sorumlulukların tespiti için bir ölçme aracının hazırlanması gerektiği düşünülmüştür. Bu araştırmada, Okul Müdürlerinin Eğitim Programı Liderliği Ölçeği’nin (OMEPLÖ) elde edilmesi ve ölçek maddeleri ile ölçek genelinin psikometrik özelliklerinin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. OMEPLÖ’nün 30 maddelik ilk formu 512 (144 kişi AFA için ve 388 DFA için) öğretmene uygulanmıştır. Madde analizi için madde yükleri, madde-toplam korelasyonları ve alt-üst grup ortalamaları farkları birlikte değerlendirilmiştir. Üç alt bileşenli toplam 24 maddeden oluşan ölçme aracı elde edilmiştir. Açıklanan varyans %68,2 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Uyum indeksleri (2/sd: 2,7; RMSEA: .07; NFI: .97; NNFI: .97; PNFI: .87; CFI: .98; IFI: .98 ve RFI: .96) değerlendirilmiş ve modelin iyi bir uyuma sahip olduğu doğrulanmıştır. Cronbach alfa (α) iç tutarlılık katsayısı .96 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Sonuç olarak bu bulgular OMEPLÖ’nün geçerli ve güvenilir bir ölçme aracı olduğunu göstermektedir.
Hayat Bilgisi Ders Kitaplarında Yer Alan Metinlerin Çokkültürlü Eğitim Bağlamında İncelenmesi
Authors: BAKIR Kemal Faruk , AKCAN Emrullah
Published: December 2021

Çokkültürlü eğitim, bireyler arası saygının, koşulsuz kabulün, hoşgörünün temel dayanağı olarak farklı kültürleri tanıyıp onlarla bütünleşmeyi sağlayan, kültürlerdeki bu çeşitliliği bir renklilik ve zenginlik durumu olarak kabul edip, diğer bireylerin tüm bu farklılıkları olumlu görmesi ve karşılamasını mümkün kılan bir yaklaşımdır. Bu araştırmada 2020-2021 eğitim-öğretim yılında kullanılan 1., 2. ve 3. sınıf hayat bilgisi ders kitaplarındaki metinlerin çokkültürlü eğitim bağlamında incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden biri olan doküman incelemesi ile ders kitaplarından toplanmıştır. Hayat bilgisi ders kitaplarında yer alan metinler, araştırmanın problemleri doğrultusunda incelenmiştir. İçerik analizi neticesinde “Göçmenlere yönelik olumlu tutum geliştirici ifadeler, farklılıklara saygı duymaya yönelik ifadeler ve farklı kültürlerin kabul edilmesine ilişkin evrensel ifadeler” şeklinde üç temaya ulaşılmış ve bu temalardan hareketle toplamda 28 kod ortaya çıkmıştır. Araştırmada 1., 2. ve 3. sınıf HBDK’lerde yer alan metinlerde çokkültürlülüğe dair ifadelerin ders kitaplarında yer alan temalara dengeli bir dağılım göstermediği ve sınıf seviyesi yükseldikçe hayat bilgisi ders kitaplarında yer alan metinlerde, çokkültürlü eğitim anlayışına yönelik ifadelerin arttığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Hormonal Contraceptive Use Related to Menopausal Age
Authors: Destri Safhira Siahaan  , Amansyah Adek , Irza Haicha Pratama
Published: December 2021

The change in the pattern and timing of menopause is an exciting and exploratory phenomenon that requires more detailed research to be carried out using hormonal contraception. This study was aimed to explore the relationship between hormonal contraceptive use and menopausal age. This study used a cross-sectional design. The study was conducted at Royal Prima General Hospital Medan from May to August 2021. A total of 68 research subjects participated in this study with the following inclusion criteria: menopausal women, aged 50-60 years, using hormonal contraceptives (pills, injections, implants), able to remember history previous contraceptive use. This study uses primary data obtained directly from guided interviews with respondents. Participants were dominated by ≥ 55 years old women with 57 people (83.81%), 62 Muslims (91.2%), menarche age >13 years as many as 28 people (41.2%). The number of children 2-4 were 32 people (47.1%) with an average menopause age of 51.93 and the smallest for 1 was 8 people (11.8%) with an average menopause age of 50.37. There were 49 users of hormonal contraception (72.1%) and 48 people (70.6%). In conclusion, we found that the use of hormonal contraceptives is significantly related to menopausal age.
Elephant Population Status, Distribution and Conservation Threats in Kibale National Park, Uganda
Authors: Daniel Aleper , Edward Andama , Kennedy Adriko
Published: December 2021

This study focused on the estimation of the African elephant population, distribution, and conservation threats in Kibale National Park (KNP) from August 2019 to February 2020. The objectives of the study were to: generate population estimates, distribution and assess threats to the conservation of elephants. The line transect method based on the dung pile count density from line transect, dung decay, and defecation rates were used to estimate the elephant population. The density was calculated by multiplying the decay rate with the ratio of dung density to defecation rates. The overall elephant population was estimated at 566.27 (95% Confidence limits 377.24-850.02). This was a slow increase from 393 recorded in 2005 to 566 animals in 2019. Elephants were widely distributed within the park and these pose challenges such as increasing human-elephant conflicts. With a steady increase in the elephant population and seasonal movements out of the park, there is a need to continuously monitor elephant population growth and ranging behaviour vis-a-vis available habitat range and how this impacts ecosystem dynamics and human-elephant conflicts
A Comparative Analysis of the Two Notions about the inerrable status of Ahl al-Bayt
Authors: Atta Ullah  , Muhammad Mahroof  , Nazakat Ali Rajpoot
Published: December 2021

To be inerrable (Asmat) is an inward trait that prevents a person from sin despite being sinful by nature is a unique feature of the prophets. In all human beings, only the prophets are innocent of sins and error. Allah has bestowed upon Ahl-e- Bayt of Muhammadﷺ  a very high position by granting them this prestigious stature of being innocent and pure from sins as per Shia school of thought. Their strongest argument in this regard is the ayat e Tatheer in which the Ahl-e- Bayt are declared cleansed of all filth of sins from them. The Ahl-e- Sunnah interpret it as a protection of Ahl al-Bayt against all sins.  In this article the viewpoint that Ahl-e- Bait are safe from sin but not innocent or inerrable is discussed.
Ambivalence of the functioning of public authorities in Ukraine
Authors: KORZH I.
Published: December 2021

This article examines the issue of such a phenomenon as “ambivalence”, which is a modern negative phenomenon in the functioning of public authorities, as well as a corresponding obstacle in the development of Ukraine as a democratic, economically developed country that seeks to join the cohort of developed countries in Europe. The reasons for the occurrence of this phenomenon are analyzed and specific examples are given in the modern life of the Ukrainian society. Conclusions are made about the ways to overcome this negative phenomenon.