bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Investigation and Diagnosis of Fatigue Cracks of Rib-to-Deck Welded Joints in Orthotropic Decks by the Phased Array Ultrasonic Scanner
Authors: Hattori Masafumi , Osada Koji , Nojima Shoji , Tatematsu Hideyuki
Published: March 2021

Over the last decade, fatigue cracks have been observed at the rib-to-deck welded joints in many orthotropic decks in Japan. Considering the fatigue cracks can cause pavement damage and thus compromise transportation safety, it is necessary to detect and repair it at the early stage of its development. But the cracks occur from the weld route, it cannot be detected in early stage by visual check. Therefore, the phased array ultrasonic scanner (PAUS) has been developed as the method which can detect and measure the cracks with small size. And, it can simultaneously investigates the deck propagation type cracks and the weld bead propagation type cracks.

In this study, we propose a diagnosis method which considered the relation with selected countermeasures based on technological knowledge. And we propose an investigation area selecting method based on investigation speed of the PAUS which is confirmed by trial on the real bridge. In addition, the cost advantage by using the PAUS is estimated.
Engineering Materials & System for Highway Structure - An Indian Perspective
Authors: Heggade V. N.
Published: March 2021

India has embarked upon a fast growing economy among the developing countries. This is mainly possible by creation of facilities to provide housing, sanitation and water supply, public transportation facilities, reachability to education and adequate employment opportunities where civil engineers’ role is quite significant and substantial.

The unprecedented foreign direct investment (FDI) to cater for thickly populated big markets, will warrant major chunk of the allocation in the plans for infrastructure development, where the civil engineering fraternity’s contribution will be immense.

Civil engineers can contribute solutions to sustainable development and green design issues. Commitment to this challenge requires that civil engineers acknowledge their professional obligation, extend their knowledge base, and participate in all levels of policy decisions. Although some civil engineers are responding to creating and implementing sustainable projects, most civil engineers do not incorporate sustainable principles into projects. Many civil engineers are not responding to the commitment to foster and create a more sustainable local and global community.

Apart from the ecosystem as explained above, Whenever, the sustainability in construction is addressed and discussed in any kind of forums, it is always confined to that part of concrete technology where Ordinary Portland Cement is partially replaced by mineral admixtures to reduce energy consumption from fossilized sources and also CO2 emissions to environment. The author has been advocating sustainable construction beyond this confinement by extending the same to Value engineering, Rationalization of codes, New technologies and materials, Sustainable structural systems. etc. where sustainability Eco systemic issues are to be addressed.
Harvesting New York City - Old-Growth Urban Forestry
Authors: Bergsagel Dan , Lynch Timothy D.
Published: March 2021

New York is known as a metropolis of skyscrapers; however less than 1.5% of the 1 million buildings in the city stand over seven stories tall. Over 95% are thought to be of wood-frame or masonry and wood construction.

Most of this building stock was constructed using wood sourced from old-growth forests across the eastern seaboard. The city now sits on a stockpile of wood which germinated before New Amsterdam became New York, and which was felled while signatories of the Declaration of Independence were still President; this is structurally valuable hard, dense and high strength-to-weight ratio wood. As our buildings degrade and require renovation or replacement the city must ensure that this resource is not wasted, for environmental and economic reasons.

The total number of buildings is large, but because of the rapid and repetitive way that NYC was constructed the variation in building type and structural element sizes across the building population is small. Cross referencing NYC department databases using geographic information systems allowed the Department of Buildings to produce an estimate of the number of buildings in the city of each type. Assessment of historic pattern books, prescriptive regulations, and inspection of existing buildings allows generic estimates of wood dimension and quantity per building type. Combined, this data allows the estimation of the annual rate of release of wood from demolition in NYC - a predicted supply available for future use. A review of existing practices in wood salvage, processing and reuse is then assessed in context, outlining proposals for future local policy and research work.
Meningkatkan Pemahaman dan Keterampilan Ibadah Haji Bagi Peserta Didik, Guru, dan Wali Murid Melalui Pembelajaran Praktik Manasik Haji Untuk Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Ansori M. Subhan , Kasanah Siti Uswatun , Sidik A. Rachman
Published: March 2021

Pelatihan manasik haji pada anak usia dini di sekolah TK pada dasarnya merupakan salah satu wahana memperkenalkan nilai dan praktik ibadah haji tidak saja bagi anak, melainkan juga bagi guru dan wali murid. Materi ibadah haji sebagai sebagaimana umumnya materi ibdah tidak bisa dikuasai peserta didik dengan baik tanpa adanya keseimbangan antara teori dan praktik. Karena itu program pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan pendekatan pembelajaran teori-teori dan praktik manasik haji untuk meningkatkan kualitas pemahaman peserta didik sejumlah 1.980 peserta didik dari TK Al Hidayah se-Kabupaten Blitar. Pelaksanaan kegiatan ini mendapat respon positif dari masyarakat yang ditunjukkan oleh antusiasme wali murid dalam mendampingi putra-putrinya. Keberhasilan penyelenggaraan kegiatan pelatihan manasik haji anak TK Al- Hidayah se-Kabupaten Blitar timur ini dibuktikan dengan penyematan (penghargaan) sebagai Penyelenggaraan Kegiatan Manasik Anak terbaik se Kabupaten Blitar yang diberikan oleh Pengurus Cabang Muslimat NU Kabupaten Blitar. Beberapa manfaat dari Kegiatan Pelatihan Manasik ini diantaranya adalah: meningkatkan pemahaman dan ketrampilan peserta didik terhadap ibadah haji; memotivasi anak untuk menyempurnakan rukun Islam (ibadah Haji); meningkatkan pemahaman dan ketrampilan serta memotivasi masyarakat, dalam hal ini tenaga pendidik dan wali murid yang terlibat dalam pelatihan. Jadi pelatihan manasik haji menjadi penting dalam meningkatkan pemahaman dan ketrampilan ibadah haji bukan hanya bagi peserta didik usia dini melainkan juga bagi guru dan wali murid.
IBM Bioinformatika Berbasis Hasil Riset Eksplorasi Gen Penting pada Ginseng Jawa dan Jarak Pagar bagi Guru Biologi SMA untuk Memperbaiki Konsep Biologi Sel dan Molekuler
Authors: Santoso Agus Muji , Primandiri Poppy Rahmatika
Published: March 2021

IbM ini bertujuan untuk memberikan penyegaran materi konesp dasar biologi sel dan molekuler bagi guru MGMP Biologi Kota Kediri yang berbasis bioinformatika. IbM dilaksanakan dalam bentuk workshop  selama 1 bulan kepada guru anggota MGMP Biologi Kota Kediri.  IbM Bioinformatika ini terdiri dari dua tahap kegiatan. Instrumen yang digunakan antara lain: lembar pre dan post test, lembar observasi keaktifan peserta pelatihan, buku panduan Bioinformatika, jaringan internet, PC/ laptop, dan LCD. Hasil tes akhir yang diperoleh peserta IbM mencapai 79,45 (n=20) atau mengalami kenaikan sejumlah 27,95 (N Gain = tinggi). Peserta IbM memiliki profil keterampilan yang beragam, mulai sangat baik sejumlah 25%, baik sejumlah 55%, cukup sejumlah 10%, dan kurang 10%. Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa sejumlah 11 orang (55%) memiliki profil keaktivan yang sangat baik (lebih dari 3 kali memberikan respon tiga  fokus observasi keaktifan), 4 orang (20%) termasuk baik yaitu (dua kali), dan 5 orang (25%) termasuk cukup (satu kali dalam memberikan respon tiga  fokus observasi keaktifan). Hasil angket umpan balik, menunjukkan bahwa mutu nara sumber, ketersediaan sarana penunjang IbM, representasi lokasi/ tempat, dan pelaksanaan termasuk baik, namun aspek kedisiplinan dan ketercukupan waktu perlu didesain ulang untuk program berikutnya karena masih memiliki nilai yang kurang.
THE EFFECT OF CHARACTER EDUCATION AND THE ROLE OF TEACHERS ON THE COMPETENCY OF STUDENTS IN ACCOUNTING AND FINANCE PROGRAM SMKN 1 TORAJA UTARA
Authors: Karuniawati  , Nadeak Bernedheta
Published: March 2021

The World of Business and the World of Industry requires competent human resources and prioritizes human resources who have character according to company criteria. As a school that prepares students to enter the world of work, Vocational High School is required to answer the needs of the world of work. From this problem, this research was conducted to see the effect of character education and the role of teachers on the competence of students majoring in accounting and financial institutions at SMKN 1 Toraja Utara, using quantitative research methods. The research results showed a positive influence between character education and student competence shown in the sig results. Deviation from linearity of character education 0.641> 0.05, which means that there is a linear relationship between character education and student competence, further proof is done through a correlation test which shows a significant result of 0.00 <0.05 and a Pearson Correlation value of 0.715, which means that there is a correlation between character education and student competence. With the degree of strong category relationship. Likewise, the teacher's role in student competence has a positive influence on sig results. Deviation from the linearity of character education is 0.333> 0.05, which means a linear relationship between the teacher's role and student competence. A correlation test is carried out which shows a significant result of 0.00 <0.05 and a Pearson Correlation value of 0.647, meaning a correlation between the teacher's role and student competence with degrees strong category relationship. From the results of the F test, it can be concluded that there is a simultaneous influence of character education and the role of teachers on the competence of students in financial accounting expertise programs and institutions at SMKN 1 Toraja Utara, where Fcount is more significant than F table (20,798. 3,33), with a significance value of 0,000. <0.05. Likewise, it can be seen from the coefficient of determination of 0.598, which means that 59.8% of character education and the role of teachers affect student competence, while variations influence the remaining 40.2% in other variables.
Severe hypertriglycerdemia in pregnancy
Authors: Krithika Muralidhara , Shashank Dhareshwar
Published: March 2021

31 year old female presented with abdominal pain and respiratory distress in the third trimester of her second pregnancy. Her blood workup revealed a lipemic sample (Figure 1) due to markedly elevated serum triglycerides of 8178 mg/dl (Glycerol Phosphate Oxidase method). Total cholesterol and Low Density Lipoprotein were elevated at 1701 mg/dl and 788 mg/dl respectively. There was no family history of lipid disorders. Diagnosis was consistent with gestational hypertriglyceridemia with acute pancreatitis (Serum Amylase-50 U/L, Serum Lipase- 96 U/L), though genetic tests to rule out pre-existing primary hypertriglyceridemia was not feasible. In view of the life threatening condition, she was initiated on Insulin-Dextrose infusion and offered one session of Plasma Exchange. Figures 2,3 depict membrane plasma separation with the obtained effluent as lipemic plasma. Her serum triglycerides showed a declining trend and was discharged in good health (serum triglycerides at discharge-651 mg/dl).
Evaluations of the Characteristics of the Tropo-Strato-Mesopause Height and Temperature Variability over Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (11.60 N, 37.30 E) Using SABER
Authors: Lingerew Chalachew , Raju U. Jaya Prakash
Published: March 2021

The height profile of atmospheric temperature data between 12 km and 100 km was obtained from SABER/TIMED satellite instruments during the year 2016 and used to characterize the three atmospheric pauses temporal variability of height and temperature over Bahir Dar, Ethiopia (11.60 N, 37.30 E). The daily, monthly, and frequency distributions of tropopause-stratopause-mesopause height and temperature are investigated. From the frequency distribution, we had found that of the tropopause-stratopause-mesopause height 17 km, 48 km, and 98 km with the corresponding temperature 192 K, 268 K, and 148 K. The decrement (cooling) trend lines of tropopause height 0.7 K/year and its corresponding tropopause increment temperature has been ~1.5 K/year. The stratopause and mesopause trend lines of height are insignificant and the corresponding decrement (cooling) temperatures are ~3 K/year and ~13 K/year respectively. The mean monthly maximum heights of tropopause 19 km in May with a corresponding maximum temperature of 201 K in September. The maximum stratopause height 49.5 km in February and July and its temperature 268 K and 267 K in February and April respectively. The maximum mesopause height 98 km, 95 km, 97 km in March, Jun, and November respectively, and its maximum temperature 196 K and 198 K in January and July respectively.
Аукционы – сердце рыночной экономики.Нобелевская премия по экономике 2020 г.
Authors: Воронов Ю. П.
Published: March 2021

В статье рассматриваются результаты исследований, за которые в 2020 г. была присуждена Нобелевская премия по экономике. Теория аукционов, разработанная П. Милгромом и Р. Уилсоном, находит широкое применение во всем мире, равно как и конкретные форматы аукционов, предложенные ими. Отмечается, что в российской экономике аукционы, а следовательно, и инновации лауреатов, используются в сравнительно меньшей степени, чем за рубежом. Хотя премия присуждена за «развитие теории аукционов», в данной статье показано, что работы лауреатов вписаны в более широкий контекст экономических проблем. П. Милгром, в частности, соавтор учебника «Экономика, организация и менеджмент», изданного на русском языке в 2004 г. Разнообразные исследования лауреатов объединяет принцип взаимодополняемости (комплементарности), которому они следуют как в разработке форматов аукционов, так и в обучении организации промышленного производства.
Экономические потери европейских футбольных клубов, вызванные коронавирусом
Authors: Солнцев И. В.
Published: March 2021

Целью данного исследования является анализ экономических последствий пандемии коронавируса COVID-19 в европейском футболе, их сравнение с российской практикой и разработка предложений по управлению футбольными клубами в новых условиях. Автор приходит к выводу, что при условии возобновления игр финансовые потери европейских футбольных лиг ограничиваются выпадающими доходами в день матча и сокращением спонсорских контрактов. При этом клубы могут воспользоваться сложившейся ситуацией, чтобы снизить затраты и реализовать новые коммерческие проекты. Точный объем ущерба зависит от сроков окончательного снятия ограничений и индивидуальных особенностей каждого клуба с учетом диверсификации выручки, коммерческого потенциала и структуры расходов.
Знания, инновации, «цифра», или от фабулы к сюжету?
Authors: Шмат В. В.
Published: March 2021

 Статья затрагивает некоторые сущностные аспекты развития российской экономики на современном этапе, т.е. в условиях инновационного «бума», цифровизации, усиленного внимания к вопросам накопления человеческого капитала – всего того, что ассоциируется с формированием и развитием «экономики знаний», или «новой экономики». Автор пытается выявить взаимосвязи между знаниями и развитием экономики, сформулировать их в терминах «фабулы» и «сюжета», что имеет непосредственное отношение к определению объекта исследования при изучении проблем современной экономики. Дается интерпретация библиографической статистики по результатам индексирования научных статей в базах РИНЦ, Scopus и JSTOR в рамках тематики модернизации экономики, ее цифровизации, становления экономики знаний, инновационного развития, накопления человеческого капитала. Выявляется различие в тематических акцентах публикаций в отечественном и зарубежном сегментах научной литературы.
Результати чисельного експерименту оцінювання впливу навчальних зборів із військовозобов'язаними на рівень їх підготовки (навченості)
Authors: Годзь С.В.
Published: March 2021

У статті викладені результати чисельного експерименту, які ґрунтуються на Методі оцінювання впливу результатів проведення навчальних зборів із військовозобов’язаними з урахуванням рівня відновлення ними в процесі навчання необхідних знань, умінь та навичок. Отримані унаслідок обчислень значення показників, що характеризують динаміку зміни (втрату, відновлення, наявність) інформації в пам’яті військовозобов’язаних, а також досягнутий ними рівень навченості, підтверджують працездатність запропонованого автором методу та можливість його подальшого використання в практиці бойової підготовки військ. На думку автора, використання цього методу сприятиме об’єктивності оцінювання впливу результатів проведення навчальних зборів із військовозобов’язаними на рівень їх підготовки (навченості). Це дозволить більш обґрунтовано підходити до визначення періодичності й тривалості проведення навчальних зборів із зазначеною категорією особового складу, що загалом підвищить якість планування БП з’єднань (частин). Стаття є логічним продовженням попередніх публікацій автора за напрямом дослідження щодо методологічних основ розроблення комплексних програм бойової підготовки військових формувань сил оборони держави, зокрема з’єднань (частин) Збройних Сил України.
Інформаційне супроводження системи менеджменту водними ресурсами на урбанізованих територіях
Authors: Кізілова Н.М. , Ричак Н.Л.
Published: March 2021

Проблеми дефіциту води зростають в останні роки майже в цілому світі в зв’язку зі зростанням чисельності населення, особливо на  урбанізованих територіях, а також у зв’язку з масштабними геофізичними проблемами, такими як глобальне потеплення клімату, фізичні зміни в тропосфері, що приводить до суттєвих змін в локальних екосистемах. Відповідні проблеми, що постають перед суспільством, мають міждисциплінарний характер і тому потребують відповідного підходу до їх розв’язання. В даній роботі приведений огляд найбільш вагомих досліджень з цієї тематики та запропоновані моделі і методи до обґрунтованого кількісного підходу до розв’язання найбільш суттєвих задач з використанням баз даних геофізичної, гідрологічної, екологічної, економічної інформації,  її обробки і аналізу методами статистики, математичного моделювання, механіки рідини та системної динаміки, і поширення висновків для своєчасного прийняття рішень на різних рівнях, порівняно з досвідом світової практики.
Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kejadian Pediculosis Capitis Pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar Inpres Benteng Timur Selayar
Authors: Hudayah Nur
Published: March 2021

Latar Belakang & Tujuan: Pediculosis capitis merupakan penyakit kulit yang disebabkan oleh Pediculus humanus capitis dan umumnya sering terjadi pada anak sekolah yang berusia 6-9 tahun. Penyakit ini telah menyebabkan morbiditas yang signifikan di antara anak sekolah di seluruh dunia. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan jenis kelamin, pendapatan keluarga, jumlah anggota keluarga, panjang rambut dan frekuensi cuci rambut dengan kejadian pediculosis capitis pada siswa SDI Benteng Timur Selayar. Metode: Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan rancangan “Cross Sectional Study”. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu 139 siswa SDI Benteng Timur Selayar. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik Proportional Stratified Random Sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji statistic Chi square. Hasil: ada hubungan antara jenis kelamin dengan kejadian pediculosis capitis dengan p = 0,000 dan φ = 0,592, ada hubungan antara pendapatan keluarga dengan kejadian pediculosis capitis dengan p = 0,001 dan φ = 0,288, ada hubungan antara jumlah anggota keluarga dengan kejadian pediculosis capitis dengan p = 0,000 dan φ = 0,450, tidak ada hubungan antara panjang rambut dengan kejadian pediculosis capitis dengan p = 0,131 dan ada hubungan antara frekuensi cuci rambut dengan kejadian pediculosis capitis dengan p = 0,000 dan φ = 0,830. Kesimpulan: para siswa disarankan untuk menjaga kebersihan dan kesehatan rambutnya dengan menghindari kontak kepala dengan penderita pediculosis capitis, tidak bertukar pakaian dengan penghuni rumah dan mencuci rambut minimal tiga kali seminggu.
Hubungan IMT (Indeks Massa Tubuh) Dengan Kejadian Hipertensi Pada Wanita Menopause Di Kelurahan Pagesangan Kecamatan Jambangan Surabaya
Authors: Harnanda Pratiwi , Widayanti Linda Prasetyaning
Published: March 2021

Hipertensi merupakan penyakit degeneratif yang berkaitan dengan usia, hormon, genetic, pola makan dan gaya hidup. Angka kejadian penyakit Hipertensi pada wanita menopause semakin meningkat setiap tahun. tanpa perhatian dan penanganan khusus, Hipertensi pada wanita menopause dapat berkembang menjadi penyakit lain seperti stroke, penyakit jantung dan lain sebagainya. Penelitian ini bertujuan unuk menganalisis hubungan IMT dengan peningkatan tekanan darah pada wanita menopause. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain cross sectional. Sampel berjumlah 50 orang yang diambil dengan teknik simple random sampling. Analisa data dilakukan dengan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian ini adalah terdapat hubungan antara IMT dengan peningkatan tekanan darah pada wanita menopause dengan p value (0,001) < 0,05
Gambaran Cuci Tangan Perawat Dengan Menggunakan Hand Sanitizer Pada Saat Pemasangan Infus Di Ruang Flmaboyan RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda
Authors: Imamah Indah Nur
Published: March 2021

Latar Belakang: Perawat adalah tenaga medis yang selama 24 jam bersama dengan pasien yang dirawat di rumah sakit. Peran perawat sangat besar dalam proses penyembuhan pasien. Perawat dituntut mempunyai pengetahuan, ketrampilan dan sikap yang baik selama merawat pasien. Kepatuhan perawat dalam melaksanakan prosedur tetap tindakan keperawatan, termasuk didalamnya prosedur mencuci tangan. Mencuci tangan merupakan syarat utama yang harus dipenuhi sebelum melakukan tindakan keperawatan misalnya: memasang infus. Mencuci tangan merupakan proses yang secara mekanik melepaskan kotoran dan debris dari kulit tangan dengan menggunakan sabun biasa dan air. Cuci tangan juga bisa dilakukan dengan menggunakan agen antiseptik. Agen antiseptik yang sering digunakan adalah penggosok tangan handrub yang berbasis alkohol. Hand sanitizer adalah antiseptik yang sering digunakan. Tujuan Penelitian untuk mengidentifikasi gambaran cuci tangan perawat dengan menggunakan hand sanitizer pada waktu pemasangan infus di ruang flamboyan RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda. Metode: Jenis penelitian ini merupakan deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan Accidental Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 15 responden, dan teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan observasi. Hasil: Cuci tangan perawat menggunakan hand sanitizer pada waktu pemasangan infus diperoleh data observasi sebesar tidak cuci tangan 10 responden (66,7%), cuci tangan tidak sesuai SPO 2 responden (13%), dan cuci tangan sesuai SPO 3 responden (20%). Kesimpulan: Dari hasil penelitian ini didapatkan bahwa gambaran cuci tangan perawat dengan menggunakan hand sanitizer pada waktu pemasangan infus di ruang flamboyan RSUD Abdul Wahab Sjahranie Samarinda adalah sebanyak 10 responden (66,7%) tidak mencuci tangan.Kata Kunci: Cuci tangan, perawat, hand sanitizer
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Gejala Klinis Dermatitis Kontak pada Kelompok Petani Kelapa di Mendahara Ilir Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur
Authors: Jumiati Ana , Kurniawati Eti , Munawar Akhsin
Published: March 2021

Latar Belakang & Tujuan: Dermatitis kontak akibat kerja didefinisikan sebagai penyakit kulit dimana pajanan di tempat kerja merupakan faktor penyebab yang utama serta faktor kontributor. Petani terpapar pestisida mulai saat pencampuran dan sampai panen selesai selain terpapar pestisida pupuk juga dikaitkan dengan dermatitis kontak akibat kejra. Determinan terjadinya dermatitis kontak adalah personal hygiene, alat pelindung diri dan pengetahuan. Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor yang berhubungan dengan gejala klinis dermatitis kontak pada kelompok tani di Mendahara Ilir. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah kelompok petani di Mendahara Ilir sebanyak 97 responden. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Juli 2020. Instrumen penelitian adalah lembar observasi dan kuesioner. Uji statistik yang digunakan uji chi-square. Hasil: Hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa 67 (69,1%) responden memiliki gejala klinis dermatitis kontak, 52 (53,6%) responden memiliki pengetahuan rendah, 60 (61,9%) memiliki personal hygiene kurang baik dan 53 (54,6%) responden tidak lengkap menggunakan APD. Hasil bivariat diketahui ada hubungan antara pengetahuan (p value=0,001), personal hygiene (p value=0,001) dan penggunaan APD (p value=0,001) dengan gejala klinis dermatitis kontak pada kelompok petani di Mendahara Ilir Kabupaten Tanjung Jabung Timur tahun 2020. Kesimpulan: Diharapkan pengelola SATKER BPP agar lebih memperhatikan para petani, dengan cara memberikan edukasi berupa waktu khusus mengenai APD serta dibuatkan aturan untuk penggunaan APD dan bagi kelompok tani selalu menggunakan alat pelindung diriyang lengkap agar terhindar dari dermatitis kontak. Petani berupaya menjaga personal hygiene dan bila memiliki gejala klinis dermatitis kontak agar datang ke puskesmas terdekat.Kata Kunci: Dermatitis, Pengetahuan, Personal Hygiene, Penggunaan APD
Características epidemiológicas e clínicas de vítimas intoxicadas pelo herbicida Paraquat no cone sul da Amazônia Legal-Brasil
Authors: De Souza Laurindo Pereira
Published: March 2021

Objetivo: Analisar o perfil epidemiológico e clínico de matado intoxicadas pelo herbicida Paraquat atendidas na emergência do Complexo Hospitalar no Sul da Amazônia legal. Materiais e Métodos: Este foi um estudo quantitativo, transversal e retrospectivo. O perfil epidemiológico e clínico dos pacientes foi analisado por meio das fichas de investigação de intoxicação exógenas e prontuários médicos, no período de busca de 2012 a 2018.  Resultados: As maiores ocorrências de óbito foram no sexo masculino 61,1%, no entanto, perfil epidemiológico revelou que não houve significância estatística (p> 0,05) para as variáveis ​​analisadas. O perfil clínico básico uma relação entre os sistemas respiratório e renal e o desfecho óbito. Conclusão:Portanto, por meio da análise epidemiológica deste estudo, concluiu-se que tanto homens quanto mulheres têm a mesma chance de intoxicação, embora adultos jovens de 18 aos 29 anos desejados mais propensos ao envenenamento por paraquat como tentativa de autoextermínio. Ocorreu também uma tendência maior de evolução a óbito entre ocorrido com 40 a 49 anos e pertencente ao sexo masculino. Finalmente, as manifestações clínicas que mais contribuíram com o desfecho de óbito estavam relacionadas ao comprometimento da função dos sistemas respiratório e renal.
O Papel da Medicina de Família nos Cuidados Paliativos
Authors: Martins Diego Bonaparte
Published: March 2021

O Brasil está entre os países nos quais a expectativa de vida aumentou consideralmente nas últimas décadas, com uma proporção cada vez maior de pessoas acima de 60 anos, e nesse contexto os cuidados paliativos na Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) se configuram numa necessidade em saúde. Fatores como a idade avançada ou a presença de doenças crônico-degenerativas não transmissíveis, elegem o paciente a receber os cuidados paliativos, visto que, proporcionam a minimização da dor e trazem mais qualidade de vida ao paciente e à família. No entanto, a realidade brasileira quanto à formação pós-graduada de Médicos de Família, principal especialidade médica da APS, ainda necessita de expansão e mais quaificação para atender à essa necessidade crescente. A carência de políticas públicas de saúde e uma constante revisão do currículo acadêmico são questões a serem discutidas, visando a busca por uma formação mais qualificada para o futuro Médico de Família. Método: Estudo desenvolvido por meio de revisão bibliográfica narrativa exploratória tradicional. Resultados: Existe a necessidade de formarmos mais Médicos de Família para assistirem os eleitos a receberem os cuidados paliativos, em paralelo, é preciso trabalharmos pela criação de novas políticas públicas de saúde, aliadas à revisão constante das disciplinas que integram o currículo acadêmico. A vivência e o conhecimento, inicialmente por meio dos estágios, agregarão à formação do Médico de Família, levando-o a desempenhar suas atividades junto à Atenção Primária à Saúde, por meio de cuidado paliativo, adequadamente. Considerações Finais e Conclusão: Atualmente, os recursos humanos que possuimos são poucos e há urgência por uma revisão no currículo acadêmico, como também na estrutura de Atenção Primária à Saúde para oferecer o cuidado paliativo, levando dignidade ao paciente no fim da vida. O caminho mais rápido para levarmos os cuidados paliativos à todos os pacientes eleitos, é por meio da criação de consistentes políticas públicas de saúde.
Add-on Ayurveda Treatment for early stage COVID-19: A single centre retrospective cohort study from Gujarat, India
Authors: Thakar Anup , Panara Kalpesh , Patel Falgun , Bhagiya Shital , Goyal Mandip , Bhinde Sagar , Chaudhari Swapnil , Chaturvedi Sarika
Published: March 2021

The retrospective cohort study aimed to evaluate the clinical outcomes of Ayurveda treatment exposure as an add-on to conventional care in early stage COVID-19 patients admitted at Samaras COVID care centre, Ahmedabad, India. Conventional care included Vitamin-c, Azithromycin, and Paracetamol. Ayurveda formulations used as add-on were Dashamula and Pathyadi decoctions along with Trikatu powder, Sanshamani tablet, AYUSH -64 tablet AND Yastimadhu Ghana tablet for oral administration. Considering Add-on Ayurveda medicines as exposure of interest, patients who received Add-on Ayurveda medicines at least for seven days were included in the exposed group while those who received only conventional care in unexposed group. Data was collected through record review and telephonic interviews. The outcomes of interest were the development of symptoms, duration of symptomatic phase in those progressing to symptomatic stage and mortality. Total 762 participants were included [541 (71%) in the exposed group and 221 (29%) in the unexposed]. Progression to symptomatic phase did not differ significantly between groups [27.6 % in exposed, 24.6% in unexposed, adjusted RR 0.85; 95% CI 0.6-1.2]. The total duration of symptomatic phase among those progressing to the symptomatic stage was significantly decreased in the exposed group (x̅= 3.66±1.55 days in exposed (n=133); x̅= 5.34±3.35 days in unexposed (n=61), p<0.001). No mortality was observed in either of the groups. Ayurveda Treatment as adjunctive to conventional care reduced the duration of symptomatic phase in early stage COVID 19 as compared to standalone conventional care. Add-on Ayurveda treatment has promising potential for management of early stage COVID-19.
CDCA8 is differentially expressed in the lymph nodes of patients with metastatic breast cancer.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: March 2021

Metastasis to the brain is a clinical problem in patients with breast cancer (1-3). Between the breast and the brain reside the secondary lymphoid organ, the lymph nodes. We mined published microarray data (4, 5) to compare primary and metastatic tumor transcriptomes for the discovery of genes associated with metastasis to the lymph nodes in humans with metastatic breast cancer. We found that cell division cycle associated 8, CDCA8, was among the genes whose expression was most different in the lymph node metastases of patients with metastatic breast cancer as compared to primary tumors of the breast. CDCA8 mRNA was present at increased quantities in lymph node metastases as compared to primary tumors of the breast. Importantly, expression of CDCA8 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with patient overall survival, in lymph node negative patients but not in lymph node positive patients. Modulation of CDCA8 expression may be relevant to the biology by which tumor cells metastasize from the breast to the lymph nodes and the brain in humans with metastatic breast cancer.
PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER UNTUK MEMBANGUN KEBERADABAN BANGSA DI ERA REVOLUSI 4.0
Authors: Felta Felta
Published: March 2021

"Character Education for Building National Civilization", is the wisdom of the diversity of values and cultures of social life. The wisdom immediately emerges, if a person opens himself up to live a life together by seeing the plural reality that occurs. Therefore education must be put in the right position, especially when facing conflicts based on race, ethnicity and religion. character education is not just a discourse but the reality of its implementation, not just words but actions and not symbols or slogans, but smart parties to build the civilization of the Indonesian nation. The final message of this paper is to provide the best service to Educators and Education Personnel so that a "civilized" society is created that implements the noble values of the Indonesian nation.
Wormholes and Fermionic superradiance
Authors: Chen Wen-Xiang
Published: March 2021

In this article, I propose that since Hawking radiation may be a type of superradiation, the action of superradiation with a preset boundary satisfies some higher dimensional action structure, for example, the superradiance of a boson on a preset boundary for a Kerr black hole satisfies the algebraic structure of a boson on a Kerr-Schild black hole. I think the superradiance of a bounded fermion to a Kerr-structured black hole satisfies the mapping structure of the wormhole.
Relation between OCB, conflict managing, and productivity: A comparative analysis on the single working women in Vietnam and UAE
Authors: Kauffman Howel
Published: March 2021

This study seeks to empirically examine the Relation between OCB (with exterior behaviors), conflictmanaging, and productivity on the sample of 203 single working mothers in Vietnam and UAE. We utilizedthe newly proposed version of OCB theory which incorporates the “exterior” behaviors[1] .New studiesproposes that the conflict occurrence management is now believed to be the better solutions of theinterpersonal conflicts [2]. Following this new proposal, we collected the data on ‘’managing the conflictoccurrence’’, instead of the data of traditional conflict resolution. Again, instead of collecting data inconventional way, we collected the data of micro-information two times a day (working day). We applieda range of parametric and no-parametric statistical techniques in order to investigate the relationshipbetween them. The results indicates that OCB with exterior behavior and conflict occurrencemanagement has significant and positive impact on the productivity. Lastly, this research proposes someHuman resources management (HRM) policies for Vietnam, in order to achieve the 3P: Population,Property, and Productivity.
Identifying Reading Disabilities: A Survey of Practitioners
Authors: Al Dahhan Noor Z. , Mesite Laura , Feller Melissa J. , Christodoulou Joanna
Published: March 2021

Accurate and timely identification of reading disabilities (RDs) is essential for providing appropriate and effective remediation for struggling readers. However, practices for identifying RDs lack sufficient documentation within and across educational and clinical settings. The wide range of possible practices intended to identify struggling readers can render the field vulnerable to inconsistencies in how the needs of struggling readers are recognized and supported. To better understand the range of current practices used to identify RDs in school-age children, we created and disseminated a survey nationally, and analyzed data from 965 practitioners. The findings indicate lengthy timelines to identify RDs; substantial variability in the composition of assessment teams, identification criteria, and diagnostic labels; and notable opportunities for enhancing practitioner training experiences. This study aims to promote cross-contextual dialogue about the identification of RDs and their implications for students’ educational experiences.
UBC Excavations of the Roman Villa at Gerace, Sicily: Results of the 2018 Season
Authors: Wilson R.J.A
Published: March 2021

A fifth season of excavation at the late Roman rural estate of Gerace (Enna province, Sicily) took place in 2018. A rectangular kiln of the fifth century ad, partially excavated in 2017, was confirmed as having internal walls of mud brick, hardened by successive firings. It was reduced in size in a secondary period. Investigation was conducted on another of the vertical shafts, extraordinarily hacked through the thickness of parts of the mud-brick walls of this kiln in the sixth century, in order to create rudimentary furnaces, but their function remains unknown. In the bath-house of ca. 380 ad, the rest of the frigidarium, partly investigated in 2017, was uncovered. The geometric mosaic floor has an inscription on all four sides, uniquely so in the Roman Empire; it names the estate as the praedia Philippianorum. Roundels on the mosaic include monograms of ‘Asclepiades’ and ‘Capitolini’, both also named in the inscription. The text of the inscription is discussed, and possible interpretations of what it might mean are offered. Excavation found that the walls of the cold room were never finished and a horseshoe-shaped cold pool on its north side was never installed, suggesting that the baths were left incomplete, although they were used. Further evidence was found of serious earthquake damage that occurred in the second half of the fifth century. It may have happened at night if burn marks on one part of the mosaic come from dislodged torches; they and a glass lamp suggest that night bathing was practised, in line with its increasing popularity elsewhere in late antiquity. An attempt was made to repair the baths after the earthquake, but this was aborted while still in full swing, and the baths were abandoned. A small part of the early Byzantine settlement which replaced the elite buildings on the estate soon afterwards, was excavated nearby; three phases were identified, belonging to the sixth and seventh centuries. Five appendices present evidence of kiln temperature, animal bones, carbonized seeds, and wood charcoal, as revealed during the 2018 season, as well as a selection of pottery from key deposits which aids the dating of individual phases.
Enchanted by the Search for Plato’s Academy, 1955–1963
Authors: stuart Murray James
Published: March 2021

In search of Plato’s Academy during the 1930s, the amateur archaeologist Panagiotis Aristophron uncovered foundations of large ancient buildings in the modern Athenian neighbourhood around the Church of Agios Tryphon. The search continued with excavations from 1955 to 1963 under the direction of the Greek archaeologist Phoibos Stavropoullos. His discoveries greatly enlarged our understanding of the paleohistory of this neighbourhood, but his interpretation of finds as proof of the existence of the Academy far outstripped the physical evidence he found. This paper describes six specific finds and reviews the problems inherent in his interpretations.
Automated approach to semantic search through software documentation based on Doc2Vec algorithm
Authors: Kovalev Artem , Nikiforov Igor , Drobintsev Pavel
Published: March 2021

Introduction: An important stage in a software development life cycle is the support phase, when customers can contact the support service of the supplier company and request a solution to an issue encountered in the software. To solve the request, engineers often have to refer to the relevant documentation. In order to reduce the complexity of the maintenance phase, the search for the necessary documentation pages can be automated. Purpose: Development of an approach to semantic search through documentation using Doc2Vec machine learning algorithm in order to automate the solution of customer requests. Results: An approach is proposed to semantic search through text documentation files and wiki pages using Doc2Vec machine learning algorithm. The documentation pages with semantic similarities to the textual description of an unresolved customer request help the engineer to process the request more efficiently and rapidly. Based on the proposed approach, a software tool has been developed which provides the engineer with a report containing links to documentation pages semantically related to the unresolved request. During the configuration of this tool, the optimal parameters of the Doc2Vec algorithm were found, providing the necessary quality of the semantic search. The idea of the experiment was to apply the tool to unresolved requests and evaluate its effectiveness. The developed approach and software tool were successfully tested in an open source Apache Kafka project. In the course of the experiment, 100 requests from Jira bug tracking system were downloaded and analyzed. The experimental results show the advantage of using the tool in software product support. The average documentation analysis time has been reduced as compared to the traditional manual approach. Practical relevance: The research results were used to solve real customer requests. The developed approach and the software implemented on its basis can reduce the complexity of the maintenance phase.
ANALISIS PEMEROLEHAN FONOLOGI ANAK USIA 3 TAHUN DALAM MASYARAKAT BILINGUAL
Authors: Shabrina Salsabila  , Muhammad Rizkita
Published: March 2021

ABSTRAK

Pemerolehan bahasa pertama seorang anak (first language acquisition) merupakan proses alamiah yang dilakukan seorang anak secara tidak sadar untuk menguasai bahasa ibu (Dardjowidjojo dalam Kepirianto, 2012) Sehingga hal ini menyiratkan bahwa lingkungan mempengaruhi pemerolehan kata pada anak, terutama pada lingkungan tempat tinggal. Indonesia merupakan negara yang memiliki kekayaan bahasa yang mana bahasa sebagai simbol suatu etnis tertentu (RD Kartikasari, 2019) Hal inilah yang menyebabkan masyarakat memiliki dua hingga tiga bahasa keseharian yang berbeda. Maka dari itu, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengeksplorasi bagaimana pemerolehan fonologi dan pembendaharaan kata pada anak usia 3 tahun di lingkungan masyarakat bilingual. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian dapat disebutkan bahwa lingkungan dapat mempengaruhi pemerolehan bahasa seorang anak. Anak akan meniru dan menyerap kosa kata yang kerap diucapkan oleh masyarakat. Anak usia 3 tahun sudah cukup mampu menyampaikan kalimat berganda dan kosa katanya pun beragam meskipun masih terdapat beberapa fonem yang belum tepat seperti /c/ yang seharusnya /s/, /l/ yang seharusnya /r/ dan terdapat pula beberapa fonem yang hilang dalam sebuah kata seperti [men] yang seharusnya [permen]. Kosa kata bahasa Jawa seperti [ngono] [ben] [nggeh] merupakan kata serapan yang diperoleh sang anak melalui lingkungan sekitarnya.
FENOMENA BAHASA DI MASA PANDEMI VIRUS KORONA (STUDI SOSIOLINGUISTIK)
Authors: Achmad Dandy
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan fenomena bahasa yang terjadi pada masa pandemi Virus Korona, khususnya hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan ragam bahasa. Pembahasan dalam penelitian ini berdasarkan pada hasil pengamatan data kualitatif yang tidak mengacu pada sistem pengukuran khusus, maka simpulan yang diharapkan dalam kajian ini ialah berupa tawaran pemikiran, dinamis, berpikir kritis, berkelanjutan, tidak final, serta sebagai pengembangan dari temuan awal sekaligus acuan untuk temuan di masa mendatang. Pengkajian dilakukan pada teks tulisan ataupun lisan yang ada di media massa sejak 2 Maret 2020 hingga 2 Juni 2020 atau dalam hal ini ialah tepat tiga bulan sejak kasus positif Virus Korona di Indonesia pertama kali terdeteksi. Istilah-istilah yang muncul di tengah pandemi Virus Korona di Indonesia telah peneliti klasifikasi menjadi tiga, yaitu: (1) Kosakata lama muncul kembali (bekerja dari rumah, isolasi, karantina, alat pelindung diri, wabah, epidemi, pandemi, dan spesimen); (2) Kosakata baru (virus korona, pasien dalam pengawasan, orang dalam pemantauan, orang tanpa gejala, terduga, kasus impor, penularan lokal, pembatasan sosial berskala besar, kejadian luar biasa, penutupan, belajar dari rumah, pembatasan sosial, pembatasan fisik, butiran ludah, menular lewat udara, penyanitasi tangan, pistol termometer, protokol, tes cepat, tes usap, dan kenormalan baru); dan (3) Penggunaan metafora (perang, pertempuran, medan perang, pedan pertempuran, pahlawan, dan garda).

Kata Kunci: Pandemi, virus korona, bahasa, ragam bahasa, sosiolinguistik
MODEL KURIKULUM TERINTEGRASI ILMU EKONOMI DAN ISLAM SERTA IMPLEMENTASINYA DALAM PROSES PEMBELAJARAN
Authors: Yusuf Kadar M. , Alwizar Alwizar , Irawati Irawati
Published: March 2021

Three are three main problems to focus of this research. First, the form of learning tools for Economics is integrated with Islamic sharia, which includes Semester Learning Plans (RPS) and modules. Second, the use of these two tools in learning. Furthermore, the third evaluation of the results of its use, which is found in students, which includes asking them to learn it and their mastery of teaching material. This research uses the R & D research model, which begins with designing the RPS and Economics Economics modules integrated with Islamic shariah and then implemented in learning. The results of the study illustrate that the RPS (teaching plan) was successfully designed by incorporating it into the integration model of Economics with Shari'ah, which includes three alternatives namely Al-Nushush al-Syar'iyah (Syariah Texts), Al-Tahlil al-Syar`i (Islamic law Analysis), and Al-Naqd al-Syar`i (Islamic law Critics). Likewise, the learning module for Economics is integrated with Islamic sharia, it has also been successfully formulated. In addition to the RPS and modules, the results of the study also showed that the lecturer supporting the course was able to convey Islamic sharia in relation to the material being taught. Likewise, students, they are very enthusiastic about taking Economics lectures that are integrated with Islamic sharia. It can be seen in their very high interest in taking this course, as well as their excellent learning outcomes.
KONSEP AKAL BERTINGKAT AL-FARABI DALAM PERSPEKTIF NEUROSAINS DAN RELEVANSINYA DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN SAINS DI MADRASAH
Authors: Suntoro Ranu
Published: March 2021

Al-Farabi adalah seorang ilmuan dan filsuf muslim terkemuka, pemikirannya banyak dirujuk oleh berbagai kalangan, terutama di lingkup akademik dengan berbagai disiplin. Pemikiran filsafatnya banyak dipengaruhi oleh pemikiran filsafat Yunani. Salah satu pemikiran filsafat Al-Farabi yang saat ini masih relevan untuk dikaji adalah tentang konsep akal bertingkat, dimana Al-Farabi mengkonsepsikan akal ke dalam sepuluh tingkatan. Pemikiran al-farabi tentang akal bertingkat masih sedikit dikaji dalam perseptif neurosains terlebih lagi relevansinya pada pembelajaran sains di Madrasah. Dalam penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang konsep akal bertingkat Al-Farabi dalam perspektif neurosains dan relevansinya dengan pembelajaran sains di madrasah.