bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparison of Lithium-Ion Battery Chemistries in the Hybridization of Ultralight Aircraft
Authors: Donateo Teresa , Spada Chiodo Ludovica
Published: June 2024

Many research centers and companies in general aviation have been devoting efforts to the electrification of propulsive plants to reduce environmental impact and/or increase safety. Even if the final goal is the total elimination of fossil fuels, the limitations of today's battery in terms of energy and power densities suggest the adoption of hybrid-electric solutions. These systems combine the advantages of conventional and electric propulsive systems, namely reduced fuel consumption, high peak power, and increased safety deriving from redundancy. Today, lithium-ion batteries are the best commercial option for the electrification of all means of transportation. However, lithium batteries are a family of technologies that presents a variety of specifications in terms of gravimetric and volumetric energy density, discharge and charge currents, safety, and cost. This work presents a series/parallel hybrid electric powertrain derived from automotive applications (Honda i-MMD) tailored to ultralight aircraft and discusses the sizing of the battery, which is performed based on a normal operation mission and an electric backup operation after engine failure. The normal operation mission is assumed to be performed under different hybridization modes (series, parallel, and all-electric). In this investigation, seven lithium battery chemistries are compared, quantitatively (in terms of mass and volume required to satisfy the proposed missions and hybridization modes) and, qualitatively (contrasting lifespan and runaway temperature). The results of the investigation prove the importance of including the tradeoff between power density and energy density in the sizing of the battery. From this point of view Nickel-Manganese-Cobalt chemistry, thanks to an energy density of 230Wh/kg and a maximum discharge current of 10C presents the best results. The investigation considers also the combination of the hybridization modes used for the sizing to develop an energy management strategy that allows a compromise between fuel economy and reliability to be obtained.
Branch-Well-Structured Transition Systems and Extensions
Authors: Bollig Benedikt , Finkel Alain , Suresh Amrita
Published: June 2024

We propose a relaxation to the definition of well-structured transition
systems (\WSTS) while retaining the decidability of boundedness and
non-termination. In this class, the well-quasi-ordered (wqo) condition is
relaxed such that it is applicable only between states that are reachable one
from another. Furthermore, the monotony condition is relaxed in the same way.
While this retains the decidability of non-termination and boundedness, it
appears that the coverability problem is undecidable. To this end, we define a
new notion of monotony, called cover-monotony, which is strictly more general
than the usual monotony and still allows us to decide a restricted form of the
coverability problem.
Health repercussions of Avian Rotaviruses on Poultry and Fancy Pigeons
Authors: Kunić Valentina , Gottstein Željko , Prišlin Marina , Savić Vladimir , Brnić Dragan
Published: June 2024

Multicausal enteric diseases pose significant challenges to the global poultry industry, leading to substantial economic losses. This review focuses on the role of Avian Rotaviruses (AvRVs) in poultry enteritis and Runting Stunting Syndrome and highlights the importance of interspecies transmission. Avian rotaviruses, particularly species Rotavirus A and Rotavirus D, have been implicated in poultry enteritis, contributing to the complexity of clinical signs associated with coinfections involving various pathogens. The rotavirus virion, with its characteristic wheel-shaped appearance, targets mature enterocytes in the small intestine, leading to malabsorption, shortening of intestinal villi, and watery diarrhoea. Avian RVs exhibit a complex epidemiology with horizontal transmission through the faecal-oral route or via direct contact. High flock density and prolonged environmental survival of AvRVs contribute to their persistence in poultry environments. Likewise, AvRV outbreaks in pigeon pageants have been associated with severe clinical manifestations, including hepatic necrosis and digestive system abnormalities. The prevalence of AvRV in pigeons during such events can be substantial, reaching up to 90%. Notably, interspecies transmission between avian and mammalian hosts has been observed, although zoonotic transmission of AvRVs has not been reported. Laboratory diagnostic methods play pivotal roles in identifying AvRV infections, considering the absence of pathognomonic clinical signs. Vaccine development is facing challenges due to high antigenic variation, but promising alternatives, such as oral administration of egg-derived IgY antibodies, show potential for prophylaxis and therapy. Biosecurity measures and treatment options, including oral electrolyte solutions and antibiotics for secondary bacterial infections, are crucial in controlling AvRV mortality. Despite the challenges, advancements in molecular diagnostics and innovative prophylaxis strategies offer promising avenues for mitigating the impacts of AvRV on poultry health.
Manufacturing of Healthy and Functional Savoury Flavours Using Over-Fermented Tempe Hydrolisate Flour
Authors: Wignyanto Wignyanto , Mujianto Mujianto
Published: June 2024

This research aims to: 1) determine the closeness of the properties of overfermented tempeh protein hydrolyzate flour to the properties of 11 cooking spices, 2) determine the potential of overfermented tempeh protein hydrolyzate flour as a raw material for the cooking spices industry. Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy absorbance patterns were analyzed using principal component analysis (PCA) and hierarchical cluster analysis (HCA). Based on the PCA, the study's findings indicated that over-fermented tempeh hydrolisate flour 19/25H with a loading factor value of 0.617, 22/12H with a loading factor value of 0.609, 5/1H with a loading factor value of 0.533, 14/7H with a loading factor value of 0.533, 15/8H with a loading factor value of 0.528, 20/17H with a loading factor value of 0.513, As the primary ingredient for the savoury flavors of grilled chicken (SF01), over-fermented tempeh hydrolisate flour 4/15H with a loading factor value of 0.504 and 9/10H with a loading factor value of 0.505 both offer potential flavor character, Balado (SF02), Barbeque (SF03), Spicy Corn (SF04), Cheese (SF05), Salty Cheese (SF06), Sweet Spicy (SF07), Roasted Beef (SF08) and Tiramisu (SF09). Based on the result of hierarchical cluster analysis of over-fermented tempeh hydrolisate flour 9/10H and 23/23H, they have flavour character and functional properties as the main ingredient for the Savoury Flavours of Grilled Chicken (SF01) with closeness value of 453.406 (9/10H) and 465.536 (23/23H), Balado (SF02) with closeness value of 506.061 (9/10H) and 544.227 (23/23H), Barbeque (SF03) with a closeness value of 593.029 (9/10H) and 652.165 (23/23H), Spicy Corn (SF04) with closeness value of 595.097 (9/10H) and 632.614 (23/23H), Cheese (SF05) with closeness value of 482.596 (9/10H) and 520.814 (23/23H), Salty Cheese (SF06) with closeness value of 469.605 (9/10H) and 475.465 (23/23H), Sweet Spicy (SF07) with closeness value of 515.754 (9/10H) and 563.700 (23/23H), Roasted Beef (SF08) with closeness value of 526.120 (9/10H) and 525.428 (23/23H) and Tiramisu (SF09) with closeness value of 520.196 (9/10H) and 551.815 (23/23H).
Gravimetric characteristics and friction parameters of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.)
Authors: Ghebrekidan Biniam Zewdie , Olaniyan Adesoji Matthew , Wako Amana , Tadesse Alemayehu Girma , Alemu Dereje , Lema Tamrat
Published: June 2024

When designing appropriate machinery systems, equipment, and infrastructures for interacting with, cultivating, gathering, and agriculture-related processing, it is required to have an understanding of the engineering characteristics of agricultural products. This unpredictability makes it difficult to design or develop machines that can efficiently and effectively manage a wide range of product characteristics. Experimental analysis was used to accomplish the study's objective, which was to investigate the implications of variation on the gravimetric characteristics and frictional parameters of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) concerning the design of the threshing machine. The mean average values of gravimetric parameters were determined by analysing the experimental data: arithmetic mean diameter (7.042 ± 0.473 mm), geometric diameter (6.737 ± 0.463 mm), bulk density (781.20 ± 25.34 kg m-3), true density (1347.03 ± 143.0 kg m-3), porosity (41.385 ± 7.05%), width (6.316 ± 0.502 mm), thickness (4.962 ± 0.50 mm), projected area (49.194 ± 6.715 mm2), and volume of the seed (161.689 ± 3.778 mm3). The average moisture content values were found to be 11.214±1.185% on a dry basis, the static coefficient of friction varied between 0.276 and 0.386 on the surface of iron sheets, 0.294 to 0.435 on stainless steel, 0.317 to 0.434 on galvanized iron, 0.321 to 0.451 on medium density fiberboard, 0.319 to 0.480 on aluminum, 0.310 to 0.470 on painted sheets, 0.320 to 0.440 on glass, 0.333 to 0.447 on plastic, and 0.374 to 0.575 on rubber. Perforated sheet surfaces showed the highest static coefficients of friction, followed by rubber, plastic, plywood, glass, aluminum, galvanized iron, painted sheet, stainless steel, and iron sheet surfaces. These data are not only required for predicting loads in agricultural storage structures but are also needed to establish useful sources for the development of machinery for handling, cleaning, storing, transporting and drying, among other things.
IMPORTANCE OF ANUBANDHA CHATUSHTAYA FOR SHASTRARTHA GYAN
Authors: Kajal Vijay Shah
Published: June 2024

The ancient Vedas and scriptures contain a wealth of virtues and wisdom passed down through generations in Indian culture. These texts guide how to live a virtuous and fulfilling life, emphasising the importance of compassion, honesty, self-discipline, and spiritual growth. The Vedas also contain hymns, prayers, and rituals that are
believed to connect individuals with the divine and promote inner peace and harmony. Overall, the ancient Vedas
and scriptures provide inspiration and guidance for those seeking to lead a meaningful and ethical life. To fully
comprehend the texts, one must possess knowledge of the Vishay (subject matter), sambandh (relationship),
Prajna (purpose), and Adhikari (Ayurvedic Student/Scholar). These four elements, called Anubandha Chatushtaya, are crucial in understanding the text's meaning and intention. By incorporating Anubandha Chatushtya,
the text becomes more effective in conveying its message and facilitating the reader's understanding of its purpose.
YUKTI PRAMANA IN MANAGEMENT 0F DISEASE
Authors: Yadav Pooja
Published: June 2024

Ayurveda is a very ancient science with numerous theories for disease management, one of which is the philosophy of Pramana. Pramana is a crucial tool for managing diseases. In Ayurvedic texts, Pramana is also known as
Pareeksha i.e. Examination. Yukti Pramana is a part of this philosophy, providing logical knowledge and arrangements of wisdom for effective treatment and achieving desired results. Acharya Charak has told four types
of Pramana i.e. Aptopdesha, Pratyaksha, Anumana and Yukti Pramana. The proper arrangement of objects to
gain knowledge is a Yukti. This article shows a short review of Yukti Pramana in Disease Management.
VISHWACHI -A CASE REPORT
Authors: Kalal Priyanka , S Desai Ananta
Published: June 2024

Vata is the prime cause of all diseases. Vishwachi is one of the vataja nanatmaja vyadhi. Being shoola pradhana vyadhi, it affects the neck and upper extremities. The clinical presentation of vishwachi resembles cervical spondylosis, a degenerative condition of the cervical spine. Hence, the Vishwachi line of treatment can be adopted in the management of cervical spondylosis. Materials and methods: Swedana, Basti karma and nasya are the samanya chikitsa for vata vyadhi. In this present case, radiating pain starting from the nape region to the right upper limb was effectively managed through Jambeera pinda sweda for five days, Kukkutanda pinda sweda for seven days, and Karpasastyadi taila nasya and oral medications were administered. Results: The patient had a significant reduction in pain and improvement in range of motion.
Conclusion: Vishwachi's treatment line for cervical spondylosis yields better results.
pregação de Jesus, o Nazareno, que mudou o rumo de todas as pregações
Authors: Durante Guilherme
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo apresenta entender como a forma de pregar e viver de Jesus Cristo deve ser inspiradora para a vida dos cristãos nos dias atuais. Compreender a vida do Nazareno e ter um aprofundamento no termo da exousian forma um itinerário para dar uma resposta dessa mudança causada por Jesus. Ele sendo verdadeiramente Deus e verdadeiramente homem, dotado de toda a autoridade dada pelo Pai, se fez servo e viveu verdadeiramente a vontade de Deus, sendo verdadeiro exemplo para todos os cristão. Qual a vontade de Deus para a vida de cada homem? Que vivam como o próprio Cristo viveu. Esse artigo procura despertar nos leitores a compreensão do entendimento dessa mudança, que não é somente algo que refletirá na vida pessoal de cada um, mas é uma mudança que tocará a todos aqueles que estão próximos e de preferência que são chamados de irmãos em Cristo. É preciso dentro da Igreja uma liderança renovada, que compreenda em Jesus Cristo essa ponte para a mudança.
Papa Francisco
Authors: Morbiolo Rodolfo Gasparini Morbiolo , Siqueira David Roger
Published: June 2024

Há distância de 10 de anos de pontificado vão se desenhando balanços teológicos-pastorais do ministério de Francisco, também no sentido de preservar princípios fundamentais para o futuro da Igreja. O Papa tem influenciado uma verdadeira revolução na hermenêutica eclesial do pós-Vaticano II. Sua leitura eclesial pastoral passa pelo princípio cristão inalienável da misericórdia, completamente encarnado em sua atitude episcopal desde sua apresentação ao povo quando eleito, como ainda de modo mais eficaz pela proclamação do jubileu da misericórdia. Seria ainda necessário assinalar sua condescendência para com a humanidade inteira durante a pandemia Covid19, e a heroicidade da maneira como suporta os ultrajes que sofre dentro da própria Igreja, verdadeira obra de misericórdia. Não parece ser exagerada, a identificação que lhe fizeram como o Papa da Misericórdia, inclusive partindo de seu lema de ministério. O presente artigo, conjugando as contribuições teológicas do jovem teólogo David Roger Siqueira em sua monografia de conclusão da graduação em teologia, sob orientação do Me. Pe. Rodolfo Gasparini Morbiolo, recupera a historiografia teológica de uma vida encarnada na misericórdia pastoral, que esculpe em Francisco a face terna da misericórdia divina, com a qual manifesta a luz de Deus sobre a Igreja e sobre o mundo.
WAYS TO PREVENT THE NEGATIVE SOCIO-PSYCHOLOGICAL IMPACT OF MISLEADING INFORMATION
Authors: Avetisyan Armen
Published: June 2024

In the article, we presented ways to prevent the negative socio-psychological impact of misleading information on a person, a group. We discussed the forms of spreading misleading information via the Internet, the possible negative consequences of their impact on humans, and various social groups. In particular, we presented two main strategies for preventing the destructive socio-psychological impact of misleading information on student youth, emphasizing the role of professional educational programs in the process of studying at the university: the final results that ensure the socio-psychological security of the individual in the specifications, the availability of appropriate courses that ensure their achievement in the curricula.
A REVIEW OF HOW THE USE OF CHATGPT IN LEARNING AFFECTS STUDENT WELL-BEING
Authors: Song Zheyu
Published: June 2024

This article provides a review of the current relations between using ChatGPT for learning and student well-being. ChatGPT is an AI-based chatbot that can be used to assist students in their learning. It can provide personalized learning recommendations, answer questions, and offer feedback on assignments. However, the impact of using ChatGPT on student well-being can vary depending on several factors.
Firstly, the design and implementation of ChatGPT can affect the student's experience. If the chatbot is poorly designed or implemented, it can cause frustration or confusion, which can negatively impact the student's well-being. On the other hand, a well-designed chatbot that is easy to use and provides helpful feedback can enhance the student's learning experience and overall well-being. Secondly, the student's perception of ChatGPT can also affect their well-being. If the student views ChatGPT as a helpful tool that enhances their learning experience, it can lead to positive emotions and a sense of accomplishment. However, if the student sees ChatGPT as a replacement for human interaction or as a means of surveillance, it can lead to negative emotions such as anxiety or fear. Lastly, the role of ChatGPT in the overall learning environment can also impact student well-being. If ChatGPT is used as a supplement to traditional teaching methods and provides additional support, it can enhance the student's learning experience and improve their well-being. However, if ChatGPT is used as a replacement for human teachers or as the sole means of learning, it can lead to a sense of isolation and disconnection from the learning experience.
This article analyzes the impact of using ChatGPT on student well-being depending on several factors such as design, implementation, perception, and role in the overall learning environment. When designed and implemented well, and used as a supplement to traditional teaching methods, ChatGPT can enhance the student's learning experience and improve their well-being.
STUDY OF THE INTERRELATON BETWEEN KNOWLEDGE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL SELF-REGULATION METHODS OF THE PERSON AND MINDFULNESS (EXAMPLE OF TEACHERS)
Authors: Gevorgyan Astghik , Poghosyan Sona
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this article is to study the importance of psychological self-regulation among teachers, as well as their level of mindfulness. Survey, testing and content analysis methods were applied. We applied localized version of Five Facet Mindfulness Questionnaire and Mindfulness experience questionnaire. In the article, we present the responses or coping mechanisms to stressful situations given by the teachers. Based on the teachers' answers, we have distinguished adaptive and non-adaptive coping mechanisms. Referring to the methods of psychological self-regulation, we presented the role of psychological self-regulation and particularly mindfulness meditation in the process of overcoming stress. During the experimental research, we tried to find out how teachers' knowledge and application of psychological self-regulation methods interrelates with mindfulness.
As a result of the research we conclude that psychological self-regulation, especially mindfulness meditation, is not widespread among teachers, moreover, there is no clear understanding of self-regulation methods, their use and importance. The level of mindfulness among teachers is average.
Strategi Pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Meningkatkan Ekonomi Lokal pada Sektor UMKM di Sentra Wisata Kuliner Karah, Kota Surabaya
Authors: Ananta Nadia Putri , Ramadhan Aditya , Meirinawati Meirinawati , Suprapto Firre An
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini menganalisis strategi pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia di Sentra Wisata Kuliner Karah dengan fokus meningkatkan ekonomi lokal warga sekitar. Penelitian ini menerapkan pendekatan Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dengan teknik content analysis. Penelitian menghasilkan beberapa strategi pengembangan Sumber Daya Manusia yaitu: a) Sosialisasi dan pelatihan; b) Pemasaran dan promosi digital; c) Kolaborasi dan kemitraan; d) Rewarding dan Penghargaan. Dengan adanya strategi tersebut, Sentra Wisata Kuliner Karah dapat meningkatkan ekonomi lokal pada sektor UMKM.
Lingkungan Hidup dan Sumberdaya Alam: Refleksi RPJPN 2005-2025 dan Visi 2025-2045
Authors: Darajati Wahyuningsih , Rudiyanto Arifin , Nugroho Hanan
Published: June 2024

Makalah ini meninjau kondisi lingkungan hidup dan sumber daya alam Indonesia dalam Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Panjang (RPJP) 2005-2025, melakukan refleksi terhadap tantangan-tantangan yang dijumpai, serta menyumbangkan visi untuk pembangunan sektor yang sama untuk periode RPJP 2025-2045. Lebih spesifik ditinjau masalah kualitas lingkungan hidup, ketahanan air, ketahanan energi dan kemandiran pangan serta peran daerah pesisir dan kelautan dalam kurun RPJP 2005-2045. Menghadapi permasalahan-permasalahan yang dijumpai, makalah ini mengusulkan visi pembangunan serta sejumlah rekomendasi secara spesifik mengenai pembangunan lingkungan hidup dan sumber daya alam untuk dikembangkan dalam RPJP 2025-2045.
UTILIZAÇÃO DO CAULE DECOMPOSTO DE BABAÇU COMO SUBSTRATO PARA AVALIAÇÃO BIOMÉTRICA DO FEIJÃO-CAUPI
Authors: Alves de Azevedo Gênesis , Silva Rodrigues Enilton , Ribeiro de Azevedo James , Roberto Brito Freitas José , Alberto Araújo Costa Carlos , Martins Lobato Lucianne , Martins Lobato Giselly , Freitas Vieira Neto Gerson , Márcia de Sousa Silva Heigla , Airagna Fortes dos Santos Cyntia , Feitosa da Silva Ricardo , Deusimar Oliveira de Sousa Junior Antonio
Published: June 2024

A cultura do feijão-caupi [Vigna unguiculata (L.) Walp] conhecido também como feijão-de-corda, assume relevante papel como fonte alimentar para a população maranhense, sendo cultivada, em grande parte, pela agricultura familiar. O substrato é um dos componentes mais importantes na agricultura, pois qualquer variação na sua composição implica na nulidade ou irregularidade de germinação, na má formação das mudas e no aparecimento de sintomas de deficiências de alguns nutrientes. Os tratamentos utilizados no experimento foram o substrato de caule decomposto de babaçu, substrato comercial, esterco bovino e areia lavada. Os tratamentos avaliaram o desemprenho nutricional de cada substrato, sendo eles: caule decomposto de babaçu, substrato comercial, esterco bovino, e areia lavada. As variáveis mensuradas foram: porcentagem de germinação, velocidade de emergência, coeficiente de velocidade de emergência, índice de velocidade de emergência, massa fresca das plântulas e massa seca das plântulas. O tratamento com caule decomposto de babaçu apresentou melhor resultado na porcentagem de germinação, massa fresca e seca das plântulas de feijão, enquanto o tratamento com esterco bovino apresentou maior velocidade de emergência, coeficiente de velocidade de emergência e índice de velocidade de emergência de plântulas de feijão. Conclui-se que a o caule decomposto de babaçu e esterco bovino promoveu desempenho semelhante ao substrato comercial nas plântulas do feijão-caupi, podendo estes serem utilizados para fins agrícolas por proporcionarem incremento nutricional, ter ampla disponibilidade na região e ser de baixo custo.
Yemen savaşı ve İran-Suudi Arabistan rekabeti
Authors: Bardakci Mehmet
Published: June 2024

İran ve Suudi Arabistan 1979’daki İran İslam Devrimi’nden beri bölgesel güç mücadelesi içindedir. Bu rekabet Arap ayaklanmalarıyla birlikte artmıştır. Bu çalışma Arap ayaklanmaları sürecinde Yemen’de ortaya çıkan savaşta İran ve Suudi Arabistan arasındaki rekabeti incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmanın merkezi araştırma sorusu Yemen Savaşı’nda Suudi Arabistan-İran rekabetinin nasıl gerçekleştiğidir. Bunun yanında makale başka araştırma sorularını da cevaplamayı amaçlamaktadır: Yemen, Suudi Arabistan ve İran için ne derecede önemlidir? İran’ın Husiler’le ne tür bir ilişkisi vardır? Suudi Arabistan’ı Yemen’de askeri müdahaleye yönlendiren faktörler nelerdir? Hangi olaylar Suudi Arabistan’ı Yemen’de ateşkes yapmaya itmiştir? Bu sorular ışığında çalışma şu hipotezleri öne sürmektedir: İran ve Suudi Arabistan’ın Yemen krizine müdahil olması güç ve güvenlik temelinde neo-realist teori çerçevesinde açıklanabilir. Bunun yanında makale İran ve Husiler arasındaki ilişkilerin yaygın olarak kabul edildiğinin aksine inanç birlikteliğinden çok pragmatik bir temel dayandığını ileri sürmektedir. Ayrıca çalışma Suudi Arabistan’ın Yemen’e askeri müdahalesinin maliyet-fayda dengesinin git gide fayda aleyhine bozulması sonucunda onu Yemen’de ateşkes ilan etmeye sevk ettiğini savunmaktadır.
Investigating the relationship between organizational citizenship behavior and job satisfaction in the context of biculturalism
Authors: Burgazoğlu Hüseyin , Arıcıgil Çilan Çiğdem
Published: June 2024

Culture is a determining factor that shapes the behavior of individuals’ characteristics and social, private and work life. The number of individuals embracing diverse cultural characteristics is on the rise in today’s dynamic world. These individuals are called bicultural. The concept of biculturalism has not yet been sufficiently covered in the business literature. The study examines organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) and job satisfaction in the context of biculturalism. The relationships between these three variables were studied by analyzing the data collected via a questionnaire applied to employees of Turkish origin living in Germany. Data were obtained from 675 employees, and the questionnaire was created by adapting the scales from the literature. As a result of the analyses carried out using the structural equation modeling technique, it was seen that the level of biculturalism is effective on both the level of job satisfaction and the level of exhibiting organizational citizenship behaviors. It was also revealed that biculturalism affects OCB through job satisfaction. Obtained results also showed that job satisfaction level significantly affects employees’ level of organizational citizenship behaviors.
FACTORS CONTRIBUTING TO HIGH EMPLOYEE TURNOVER OF LAWYERS IN LAW FIRMS IN KENYA
Authors: Maangi Josephine , Wambalaba Francis
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this study was to determine the factors contributing to high employee turnover of lawyers in law firms in Kenya. 
Methodology: The research design was descriptive survey design. The population of the study was all practicing lawyers based in Nairobi County.  The target population is over ten thousand (10,000) lawyers in Nairobi County. The sampling frame was lawyers who are members of LSK. Data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and results were presented in frequency tables. Data was analyzed using Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) and results presented in frequency tables. The data was then analyzed in terms of descriptive statistics like frequencies, means and percentages. 
Results: The study results show that employee turnover was highly emphasized in law firms. The results of the study showed that effects of employee turnover were highly emphasized in law firms. Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study recommended that Management should improve the terms and conditions of services to improve on the employee retention rate so as to avoid liabilities caused by staff turnover and they should provide good working conditions and being transparent and fair to their employee
Condições pedagógicas na formação inicial docente de um curso de Ciências Biológicas
Authors: Silva dos Santos Jessica , Aparecida de Carvalho Fabiana , Olivo Rosas Moreira Ana Lúcia
Published: June 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar as alterações no Projeto Político Curricular (PPC) de um Curso de Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas de uma Universidade Estadual do Estado do Paraná aprovadas em 2019, como suas contribuições para a formação inicial docente. Valendo-se de análise documental comparativa como caminho metodológico, as alterações foram analisadas e contrastadas com o PPC anterior aprovado em 2010 e vigente até 2019. Os resultados apontam que o novo projeto visa extinguir a ambiguidade curricular da licenciatura, articulando os conhecimentos específicos com a educação básica e a prática pedagógica, acompanhando as orientações de documentos oficiais recentes que regem a educação e o ensino superior no Brasil. Conclui-se que as alterações, embora ainda atreladas à formação de biólogos técnicos, foram importantes para ressignificar a formação docente em biologia. Sugere-se a necessidade de novas reformulações e a avaliação do perfil de egressos a partir da implantação do PPC atual do curso.
Vacina, notícias e fake news
Authors: Araujo Gabriel Santos de , Castro Luciana Paula Vieira de , Meglhioratti Fernanda Aparecida
Published: June 2024

Abordamos a temática vacina a partir de Fake News e Fake Science a respeito de imunizantes e sua ação no organismo. Desta forma, este artigo têm os seguintes objetivos: 1) utilizar de critérios para o desvelamento de algumas Fake News disseminadas nas redes sociais a respeito da vacina, utilizando como subsídio teórico pesquisas científicas da área de Ciências Biológicas; 2) evidenciar como as habilidades da BNCC (Base Nacional Comum Curricular) contemplam, de diferentes formas, o trabalho com a avaliação crítica da informação e do reconhecimento de notícias falsas a respeito da Ciência; 3) sugerir o trabalho com uma divulgação científica cuidadosa e o uso de recursos didáticos online como modo de combater as Fakes News. Identificamos critérios para a classificação de um texto de desinformação científica e mostramos, por meio de referencial teórico, argumentos que desmentem fatos propagados nas mídias sociais. As discussões referentes às Fake News e Fake Science foram relacionadas às formas como essas questões podem ser abordadas no espaço formal de ensino, relacionando-as com habilidades da BNCC referentes às áreas de Ciências da Natureza e Língua Portuguesa. Além disso, foram realizadas sugestões de matérias de divulgação científica e recursos disponíveis online que podem contribuir como subsídios para o enfrentamento de fatos equivocados compartilhados nas redes sociais.
história da escola itinerante Valmir Motta de Oliveira
Authors: Domingues Bruno Elias , Sachs Linlya
Published: June 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar uma investigação historiográfica sobre o processo de constituição e funcionamento da Escola Itinerante Valmir Motta de Oliveira, localizada no Acampamento Valmir Mota de Oliveira, no município de Jacarezinho, estado do Paraná. As Escolas Itinerantes do Paraná têm como intuito garantir o acesso à educação para crianças, jovens e adultos durante períodos, muitas vezes longos, de ocupação de terra em acampamentos rurais, liderados pelo Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra. Essa escola, especificamente, iniciou suas atividades em agosto de 2008, logo após a ocupação da Fazenda Itapema, e segue até os dias atuais (2023). Para a realização desta pesquisa, utilizamos como fundamento teórico-metodológico a História Oral e foram consideradas entrevistas realizadas com dez pessoas que participaram desse processo ao longo dos anos.
Influências da Natureza da Ciências no ensino de Ciências
Authors: Cândido Felipe Patron , Silva Diogo , Batista Irinéa de Loudes
Published: June 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo discutir a inclusão de conceitos da Natureza da Ciência (NdC) em abordagens didáticas nas aulas de ciências, bem como expor análise e reflexão quanto as conjunturas que interferem e são inerentes ao ensino ou indissociáveis da educação formal, bem como implícitas na formação ou na prática docente. A discussão teórica foi pautada em uma revisão da literatura nas áreas de investigação, textos a respeito da NdC foram levantados, articulando com os procedimentos de ensino na área do Ensino de Ciências, integrando diálogos frente a modificações curriculares e seus possíveis efeitos à alfabetização científica. Resultando na percepção de que a inserção curricular de conceitos da NdC na prática docente, tem potencial para promover aprendizagem significativa, ensino contextualizado e noção coletiva da construção dos conhecimentos científicos, bem como na formação cidadã dos estudantes.
Aspectos metodológicos e didáticos das pesquisas sobre o ensino por investigação
Authors: Silva Reobe Felipe da , Batinga Verônica Tavares Santos , Carvalho Lopes Barros Ivoneide de
Published: June 2024

O ensino por investigação é uma abordagem didática que parte de problemas e busca desenvolver o pensar, falar, argumentar, ler e escrever sobre o conhecimento estudado. Nesse contexto, este trabalho objetiva identificar aspectos metodológicos e didáticos nas pesquisas que tratam do ensino por investigação na área de educação em ciências e matemática, no período de 2016 a 2020. O levantamento bibliográfico realizou-se em 11 periódicos desta área. Encontraram-se 43 artigos, sendo 36 pesquisas empíricas e 07 teóricas. Os resultados mostraram que o ensino por investigação é objeto de estudo em diferentes níveis e modalidades de ensino na área pesquisada e na formação de professores. Os conteúdos mais abordados foram os de química. Esta abordagem articula-se com diferentes estratégias didáticas. Conclui-se que há lacunas com relação às pesquisas que abordam o ensino por investigação na formação de professores e na discussão de conteúdos e temáticas nas áreas de matemática e física.
MCAD: A Machine Learning Based Cyber Attack Detector using SDN for Healthcare Systems
Authors: Akash G  , Aryadeep M B  , H Nandeesh  , Dr. Siddalingesh Bandi
Published: June 2024

The healthcare industry, increasingly reliant on digital technology, has become a prime target for cyberattacks. While traditional security measures address external threats, they often fail to effectively counter a particularly dangerous foe: insider threats. This project proposes MCAD (Machine Learning-based CyberAttack Detector), a groundbreaking approach that leverages the power of machine learning within Software-Defined Networks (SDNs) to bolster healthcare network security.
Healthcare networks are inherently complex ecosystems, housing a diverse range of medical devices alongside traditional IT infrastructure. This intricate web creates a larger attack surface for malicious insiders with access to critical systems. These insiders can be disgruntled employees or attackers exploiting vulnerabilities in poorly designed systems.
The COVID-19 pandemic further exacerbated this vulnerability as the surge in telehealth services and remote access points opened new avenues for exploitation. The statistics are alarming, with a staggering 92% of healthcare organizations reporting insider-caused security breaches. These breaches not only compromise sensitive patient data but can also disrupt critical healthcare services, potentially jeopardizing patient safety.
MCAD, a Machine Learning-based Cyber Attack Detector, tackles the growing threat of insider attacks in healthcare networks. It employs a multi-pronged approach: collecting both normal and abnormal network traffic to train a real-time machine learning model. This model continuously analyzes network activity, identifying suspicious behavior indicative of insider threats. MCAD seamlessly integrates with SDN controllers for efficient deployment within existing infrastructure, and undergoes rigorous testing with various machine learning algorithms and simulated attacks to ensure optimal protection against evolving cyber threats.
Improvement of Safety Culture in Steel Manufacturer Industries by using Behavior Based Safety
Authors: Pravin Tathod  , Jitendra Kumar
Published: June 2024

Behavior based safety plays an important role to minimize the accident due to unsafe behaviors in the workplace in the organization. It is evident from the past accidents that 88% of mishap is due to the unsafe act in the organization and reducing the accident is quite challenging. Behavior of the employees changes in the workplace, though the rules and procedures are enforced in the organization. Behavior safety maturity of the employees varies in accordance with the standards, risk management, communication and involvement of the employees. This paper describes about the assessment of maturity level of the employees in biscuit making process based on four different themes such as standards, risk management, communication and involvement. The maturity level is assessed by paper-based survey for the group of 165 employees whoever is involved in repeated violations in the biscuit making process. The gap in the expected behavior is identified and necessary corrective action is provided to bridge the gap of expected behavior among the employees
The impact of social media on tourism
Authors: Макулбаева А.А. , Сарсенбек Ә.М. , Оразхан Ж.О.
Published: June 2024

В современном мире технологии, то есть использование виртуальных сетей, обеспечивают экономию человеческого времени. В наши дни популярны результаты, основанные на технологиях, поддержка социальных сетей и люди, создающие собственный контент. В результате все занятия личности происходят в социальной среде. Одним из них является путешествие, которое является источником туризма. В результате сочетания социальных сетей и туризма (туристической экспансии) туристическая среда через социальные сети стала популярной в медиаиндустрии. В статье будут рассмотрены наиболее широко используемые приложения для социальных сетей, уровень их использования, преимущества и демографическое распределение.

Қазіргі әлемде технология, яғни виртуалды желілерді пайдалану адамның уақытын үнемдеуді қамтамасыз етеді. Технологияның көмегімен алынған нәтижелер, әлеуметтік медианы қолдау, жеке адамдар өз контентін жасау қазіргі таңда танымал. Нәтижесінде жеке адамдардың барлық кәсіптері әлеуметтік ортада орын алады. Соның бірі туризмнің қайнар көзі болып табылатын-саяхат. Әлеуметтік медианың үйлесімі және туризм (туристік экспансия) нәтижесінде пайда болды, әлеуметтік желілер арқылы туристік орталар медиа саласында танымал болды. Мақалада әлеуметтік медианың кеңінен қолданылатын қосымшалары, олардың пайдалану қарқыны, пайдасы және демографиялық үлестірім болады.

In the modern world, technologies, i.e. the use of virtual networks, save human time. Nowadays, results based on technologies, support of social networks and people creating their own content are popular. As a result, all personal activities take place in a social environment. One of them is travel, which is a source of tourism. As a result of the combination of social networks and tourism (tourism expansion), the tourist environment through social networks has become popular in the media industry. The article will consider the most widely used applications for social networks, their level of use, advantages and demographic distribution.
Преподавание иностранного языка: «Оценка и тестирование»
Authors: Калимова Ж.Ү. , Бигаримов М.
Published: June 2024

Тестирование и оценка в преподавании иностранного языка» исследует ключевую роль методологий оценки в процессе изучения языка. Этот комплексный экзамен позволяет понять значение эффективных стратегий тестирования и инструментов оценки для оценки языковых навыков и определения подходов к обучению. В аннотации разъясняются различные методы оценки, такие как формирующее и суммативное оценивание, подчеркивая их вклад в мониторинг прогресса и формирование педагогических вмешательств. Кроме того, в нем тщательно исследуется взаимодействие между тестированием, разработкой учебных программ и дизайном обучения, подчеркивая необходимость согласования для оптимизации результатов обучения. Кроме того, он исследует влияние культурных и контекстуальных факторов на практику языковой оценки, пропагандируя подходы к оценке, учитывающие культурные особенности. Эта аннотация предлагает ценную информацию о сложной динамике тестирования и оценки в рамках образования по иностранным языкам и служит ценным ресурсом для преподавателей, исследователей и политиков

"Testing and Assessment in Teaching a Foreign Language" explores the pivotal role of evaluation methodologies in the language learning process. This comprehensive examination delves into the significance of effective testing strategies and assessment tools in gauging linguistic proficiency and guiding instructional approaches. The annotation elucidates various assessment methods such as formative and summative assessments, highlighting their respective contributions to monitoring progress and shaping pedagogical interventions. Additionally, it scrutinizes the interplay between testing, curriculum development, and instructional design, emphasizing the need for alignment to optimize learning outcomes. Furthermore, it investigates the influence of cultural and contextual factors on language assessment practices, advocating for culturally responsive approaches to evaluation. This annotation offers valuable insights into the complex dynamics of testing and assessment within foreign language education, serving as a valuable resource for educators, researchers, and policymakers alike.
Язык и межкультурная коммуникация в обучении иностранных языков в Казахстане
Authors: Мутали А.К. , Кадыскызы А. , Амренова А.Н.
Published: June 2024

Актуальной темой становится проблема межкультурного общения между людьми разного языкового и культурного происхождения. Несмотря на тесную связь между языком и культурой при изучении иностранных языков, изучение культуры не было интегрировано в цели обучения. Ориентация на межкультурную коммуникацию коррелирует с решением проблемы развития межкультурной компетентности, направленной на развитие эффективности общения студентов на языке через культурный контекст.

The problem of intercultural communication between people from different linguistic and cultural backgrounds becomes relevant topic. Despite the strong relationship between language and culture in foreign language learning, cultural learning has not been integrated into learning objectives. Orientation towards intercultural communication correlates with the solution of the problem of developing intercultural competence, aimed at developing the effectiveness of students in communicating in a language through a cultural context.
Öğretmen Adaylarının Matematik Öğretiminde Dijital Oyun Kullanımına İlişkin Dikkate Aldıkları Hususlar
Authors: AVCU Seher
Published: June 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, öğretmen adaylarının matematik öğretiminde dijital oyun kullanımına ilişkin dikkate aldıkları hususları araştırmaktır. Çalışmanın katılımcıları, Türkiye’deki bir devlet üniversitesinde öğretmen eğitimi programına kayıtlı olan on sekiz ortaokul matematik öğretmeni adayıdır. Araştırmanın katılımcıları ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi kullanılarak seçilmiştir. Dijital matematik oyunları tasarlama konusunda deneyim sahibi olmak katılımcı seçiminde kriter olarak kullanılmıştır. Bu nedenle, veri toplamadan önce, katılımcılar Scratch programlama dili aracılığıyla dijital matematik oyunları tasarlama konusunda deneyim kazandıkları on dört haftalık seçmeli bir derse katılmışlardır. Bu seçmeli ders kapsamında öğretmen adayları matematik içerikli dijital oyunlar tasarlamışlardır. Veriler beş açık uçlu sorudan oluşan bir test aracılığıyla toplanmıştır. Daha sonra katılımcılar ile bu sorulara ilişkin görüşmeler yapılmıştır. Katılımcıların biri dışında tamamı dijital oyunları matematik derslerinin son bölümünde alıştırma yapmak, pratik yapmak, öğrenmeyi değerlendirmek ve öğrencilerin öğrenmelerindeki eksiklikleri belirlemek amacıyla kullanacaklarını ifade etmiştir. Ayrıca, katılımcıların yarısından fazlası, dijital oyunları dersin ana bölümünde matematik öğretmek için kullanacaklarını ifade etmiştir. Katılımcıların yaklaşık beşte biri, dijital oyunları dersin giriş bölümünde öğrencilerin merakını artırmak, dikkatlerini matematik konularına çekmek, matematik konularına ilişkin ön bilgilerini kontrol etmek ve öğrencileri matematik öğrenmeye motive etmek amacıyla kullanacaklarını ifade etmiştir. Öte yandan, katılımcıların yaklaşık onda altısı, dijital matematik oyunları dışında başka bir etkinlik yapmaya gerek kalmadan bir matematik konusunu tamamen dijital matematik oyunlarıyla öğretmenin mümkün olmadığını, dörtte biri ise bunun dijital oyuna ve öğretilen matematik konusuna bağlı olduğunu düşünmektedir. Katılımcıların dijital matematik oyunlarını kullanmayı planlarken göz önünde bulundurdukları hususlar şunlardır: matematiksel konuya uygunluk, oyunun anlaşılırlığı, oyunun öğrencilerin hazırbulunuşluk ve sınıf seviyelerine uygunluğu ve oyunun eğlenceli olması. Son olarak, öğretmen adayları gelecekteki sınıflarında dijital oyunları kullanırken şu sorunların yaşanabileceğini öngörmüşlerdir: oyunun yeterince açık olmaması, oyunun öğretilecek matematik konusu ile uyumsuzluğu, oyunun öğrencilerin hazır bulunuşluk ve sınıf seviyelerine uygun olmaması ve teknolojik sorunlar.
Zihinsel Modeller İnşa Etmek: Kavramsal Öğrenmede Matematiksel İletişim ve Söylemler
Authors: BİBER Mahir
Published: June 2024

Matematik gibi algılanması güç bir alan için iletişim temelli öğrenme ortamlarının önemi büyüktür. Öğrenme ortamlarında öğretmenlerin öğrencilerinin anlık tepkilerinden matematiksel anlayışlarına dair fikir sahibi olmaları zordur. Öğrencilerin matematiksel fikirlerinin ortaya çıkarılması, karşılıklı diyaloglar, tartışmalar ve iletişimin önemli bir parçası olan söylemlerle mümkün olmaktadır. Diğer yandan, matematik öğretimi kavramsal ve işlemsel öğrenme olmak üzere iki öğrenme türüne dayanmaktadır. Bireylerin matematiksel kavramları ve kavramlar arasındaki ilişkileri zihinlerinde yapılandırmalarını sağlayan ve anlamlı öğrenmenin anahtarı olan öğrenme türü kavramsal öğrenmedir. Matematiksel iletişim temelli bir öğrenme ortamının ayrılmaz bileşenleri olan öğrencilerin diyaloglarının ve etkileşimli alışverişlerinin geliştirilmesinin, onların kavramsal öğrenmelerini derinden geliştirdiğine inanılmaktadır. Bu çalışma, eğitimde iletişim ve söylemlerin merkezi rolünün altını çizmeye çalışmaktadır. Bu bağlamda araştırma, kavramsal öğrenmeyi beslemek ve gerçekleştirmek için iletişim merkezli öğrenme ortamlarının kullandığı derin etkiyi incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma, matematiksel iletişim odaklı öğrenme ortamlarının, kavramsal anlayışın derinden gerçekleştirilmesi için nasıl katalizör görevi gördüğüne dair ilgili literatür ışığında kapsamlı bir değerlendirmeyi içermektedir.
Uzaktan Eğitimle Öğrenim Gören İngilizce Hazırlık Sınıfı Öğrencilerinin Çevrimiçi Öğrenme Tutumları ve İngilizce Özyeterlik İnançları Arasındaki İlişki
Authors: DOĞAN Ceren , SÖNMEZ Işıl
Published: June 2024

Bu araştırmada ile Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi İngilizce hazırlık sınıfı öğrencilerinin “çevrimiçi öğrenmeye yönelik tutumları ve İngilizce ile ilgili özyeterlik inançları” arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmaya 2020- 2021 eğitim öğretim yılında, Necmettin Erbakan Üniversitesi, Yabancı Diller Yüksekokulu uzaktan eğitim yoluyla ders alan ve İngilizce hazırlık sınıflarında öğrenim gören 371 öğrenci katılmıştır. Veriler “Demografik Bilgi Formu”, Usta, Uysal ve Okur (2016) tarafından geliştirilen “Çevrimiçi Öğrenmeye Yönelik Tutum Ölçeği” ve Hancı-Yanar ve Bümen (2012) tarafından geliştirilen “İngilizce ile ilgili Özyeterlik İnancı Ölçeği” yoluyla elde edilmiştir. İlişkisel tarama modelinin kullanıldığı araştırma sonuçları için bir istatistik paket programından yararlanılmıştır. Araştırma bulgularına göre, üniversite hazırlık sınıfı öğrencilerinin çevrimiçi öğrenmeye yönelik tutumları orta düzeyde bulunurken, İngilizce ile ilgili özyeterlik inançları orta düzeyden biraz yüksek bulunmuştur. Cinsiyetlerine göre öğrencilerin çevrimiçi öğrenmeye yönelik tutumları üzerinde anlamlı bir farklılık bulunurken, İngilizce ile ilgili özyeterlik inançları üzerinde cinsiyetin anlamlı bir etkisi bulunmamıştır. Öğrencilerin İngilizce özyeterlikleri ile çevrimiçi öğrenmeye yönelik tutumları arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı pozitif yönde, düşük düzeyde bir ilişkinin olduğu saptanmıştır.