bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Development Trends and Tools of Integrated Information Systems of Human Capital Management under Conditions of Import Substitution
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, Malyavkina Lyudmila I. , Savina Anna G. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, Savin Denis A. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA
Published: April 2024

Under modern conditions, successful business functioning and development are determined not only by effective management of internal business processes and creating harmonious relationships with competitive external environment, but also by re-interpreting the value of the key corporate asset, that is, human capital. For quite a long time, the HR management contour in the system of interaction between employer and employee has been considered only from the point of view of accounting and settlement operations. They were the ones that were automated in traditional HR accounting and payroll information systems. However, at the present stage, the number and content direction of HR processes have significantly expanded and talent management, training, development and motivation of personnel have become a priority. In this regard, automated accounting of only quantitative indicators is insufficient for effective human capital management. HR automation systems are gradually replaced by comprehensive HR-tex solutions that automate all HR processes and refer to all sections of the HR cycle. The purpose of the study is to consider the evolution of HRM systems and their compliance with modern HR processes, and to analyze the state of domestic software market for their automation. The analysis showed that Russian market is currently experiencing an urgent need for integrated automation tools that provide functional coverage of all human capital management processes. It is fragmented and characterized by a fairly high level of maturity of accounting and settlement contour software products along with the patchwork nature of IT solutions that automate the quality indicators of HR processes. In this regard, the conducted research on the development of HRM systems, taking into account technological trends and business needs for integrated solutions, allowed systematizing information in the form of a model of a complex, integrated system, and formulating requirements for it. It was established that integrated HRM system has a modular character and it is advisable to form a set of customized functions to manage the development of human capital potential based on the needs of a particular business. The highlighted areas of HRM systems development can be used in elaborating of import-independent software products of this class, as well as by enterprises when choosing tools for automating HR processes.
Modern Terminology and Classifications in Investment Analysis
Authors:   Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Plaskova Nataliya S.
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the issues of improving the methodological provisions of investment analysis, which form of the basis for the projects of industrial enterprises strategic development. The purpose of the study is to develop fundamental theoretical aspects and methodological approaches to investment analysis as an integral function of complex management system of an economic entity. Both general scientific and applied research methods were used: analysis, synthesis, quantitative and qualitative methods of economic and investment analysis. A critical review of scientific and methodological publications and practical developments of modern Russian and foreign authors in the field of investment analysis is summarized. Directions for improvement of organization, content, methods of investment analysis and its information support have been developed, contributing to the quality of investment projects of manufacturing companies. Based on the generalization of the existing approaches to investment project activities and investment analysis practice, a conclusion is made regarding the necessity to update and supplement the terminological apparatus and specific typologization of objects within the scope of the research topic. Specified definitions of a number of fundamental concepts and terms are proposed, taking into account the specifics of project solutions of manufacturing companies. Special attention is paid to the practical use of financial analysis methods to assess the feasibility of investment project and substantiate the forecasts of its effectiveness.
National Projects OF Russia: New Opportunities and Development Prospects for Enterprises Participating in Labor Productivity Project
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA, Mertsalova Svetlana L. , Tsybakova Olga V. ,   Orel Law Institute of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation named after V.V. Lukyanov, Tikhomirov Alexander P. ,   Central Russian Institute of Management – Branch of RANEPA
Published: April 2024

The article is devoted to the implementation specifics of the National Project Labor Productivity in Russia, among the main initiatives of which are increase of productivity growth, competitiveness and efficiency of Russian enterprises, and developing competencies necessary to improve industrial culture. The main purpose of the study was to analyze how effectively the measures implemented within the framework of the national project influence the improvement of conditions for effective work at the enterprises, and contribute to management structure improvement, economical production, logistics systems development and sales activities optimization. According to the experts, following an increase of labor productivity without unnecessary investments, such measures will allow increasing the enterprises’ incomes by increasing output, reducing production time, and reducing inventories of work in progress. The presentation of the material of the article within the framework of the chosen topic is based on the use of methods of studying and detailed analysis of literature on the subject of the research, as well as official sources and documents developed by the Government of the Russian Federation and devoted to the prospects of labor productivity increase at medium and large enterprises of non-primary sectors of the economy. The authors described the essence and main initiatives of the National Project Labor Productivity in detail, listed the main conditions for an enterprise to receive comprehensive state support, considered the features of individual programs operating under the project, and conducted comparative analysis of economic performance indicators of the enterprises operating in Orel region and directly involved in this project. Based on the results of the data study provided by official sources on the progress of the planned activities related to personnel training, production processes digitalization, preferential financing of participating companies, it was concluded that systemic measures of targeted support by the Government of the Russian Federation for manufacturers within the framework of the National Project are quite effective.
QUALIDADE DE VIDA NO TRABALHO: UMA ANÁLISE DAS CATEGORIAS COMPLEMENTARES AO MODELO DE WALTON
Authors: DA SILVA NETO EUGÊNIO MAURICIO , DE OLIVEIRA EDILSON , PEDROSO BRUNO , ARCHANJO DE FREITAS JÚNIOR MIGUEL
Published: April 2024

O objetivo do estudo foi analisar as categorias complementares, ao Modelo de Richard Walton, que tiveram mais repetições encontradas nos estudos que visam avaliar a Qualidade de Vida no Trabalho (QVT). A pesquisa em questão consistiu na análise de um portfólio composto por 30 artigos, obtidos por meio da metodologia Methodi Ordinatio em bases de dados renomadas, como Scopus, Web of Science e Science Direct. A escolha dessas bases deveu-se à sua relevância científica e ao critério de terem um resultado InOrdinatio superior a 1. Os resultados revelaram uma diversidade significativa de categorias complementares, totalizando 24 distintas em relação ao Modelo de Walton. Destacam-se três delas que apareceram com maior frequência no portfólio analisado: Comprometimento Organizacional (4 vezes), Capital Psicológico (3 vezes) e Síndrome de Burnout (2 vezes). Conclui-se que é fundamental incluir categorias complementares ao Modelo de Walton para uma avaliação completa da QVT. Além disso, o estudo ressalta a importância de ações gerenciais para promover uma QVT positiva.
Quasi Yamabe Solitons on CR Submanifolds of Maximal CR Dimension in Kähler Manifolds
Authors: Djoric Milos B , Djoric Mirjana
Published: April 2024

In this paper we give necessary and sufficient conditions for a CR submanifold of maximal CR
dimension in arbitrary Kähler manifold to admit (quasi-)Yamabe structure, with naturally chosen
soliton vector field. When the ambient manifold is a non-flat complex space form, we give a
complete classification of such solitons, under certain conditions.
Management of a Retroperitoneal Schwannoma in a Young Woman: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: - Kamel Hail , - Kafia Belhocine , - Radia Benyahia , - Lounas Benghanem , - Nabil Bellik , - Nazim Laraba
Published: April 2024

Schwannoma, typically a benign tumor originating from Schwann cells, can develop in various parts of the body, including the retroperitoneal and pelvic regions. In this observation, we report the case of a giant retro-uterine presacral schwannoma in a 25-year-old woman, revealed by atypical pelvic pain and diagnosed through CT and MRI imaging. The patient underwent surgery via both abdominal and Kraske's posterior approaches, and histology confirmed the diagnosis as benign. Schwannomas in this location are highly rare. They can progress to a malignant form, especially in patients with neurofibromatosis. Imaging examinations, particularly MRI, are more accurate in distinguishing benign from malignant tumors. Biopsy is often discouraged due to potential risks. Histological classifications and S100 protein expression aid in diagnosis. Surgery is the primary treatment, but the approach varies based on location and associated risks. Kraske's posterior trans-sacral approach can be an alternative. Although recurrences are rare, postoperative CT surveillance is recommended due to delayed diagnosis and uncertainty regarding tumor malignancy.
Addressing Power and Thermal Challenges in Advanced Packaging for AI CPUs/GPUs: Insights into Multi-die Stacking Technology
Authors: - Monish Katari , - Jawaharbabu Jeyaraman , - Ikram Ahamed Mohamed , - Kumaran Thirunavukkarasu
Published: April 2024

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) has propelled the demand for high-performance computing systems, leading to significant challenges in power and thermal management in advanced packaging for AI CPUs/GPUs. This research paper explores various strategies and technologies to address these challenges. It examines the principles and types of multi-die stacking technology, power optimization techniques, and advanced thermal management solutions. Furthermore, the paper discusses the integration of power and thermal management strategies and their synergistic effects. Case studies and numerical analyses highlight the effectiveness of these approaches in improving energy efficiency, performance, and reliability in AI semiconductor devices. The paper also identifies emerging technologies, such as heterogeneous integration and chiplet-based architectures, and outlines future directions for innovation in advanced packaging. Overall, by leveraging comprehensive research and collaboration, the semiconductor industry can drive the development of advanced packaging solutions that meet the growing demands of AI workloads and enable transformative advancements across industries and applications.
Improving Farm Yield through Agent Based Modeling
Authors: - DHANYA SHAJI , - ANMOL BHARADWAJ
Published: April 2024

This paper explores the potential of Agent-Based Modeling (ABM) using NetLogo to enhance farm yield. Traditional approaches to agricultural management often overlook the complexity and interdependencies within farming systems. ABM offers a dynamic and flexible framework to simulate the behaviours of individual agents within a farming ecosystem, enabling a more nuanced understanding of the factors influencing yield. By modeling the interactions between agents such as farmers, crops, pests, weather conditions, and market dynamics, this study aims to identify optimal strategies for improving farm yield while minimizing input costs and environmental impacts. Through experimentation and scenario analysis, various farming practices and policies can be simulated and evaluated in silico, providing valuable insights for real-world decision-making. This interdisciplinary approach integrates concepts from computer science, economics, ecology, and agronomy to develop a holistic understanding of agricultural systems. The findings of this research contribute to the development of sustainable farming practices and policy interventions to address food security challenges in a rapidly changing world.
Prakriti Chatbot using NLP
Authors: - Vaidehi Kuite , - Bhawna Muthal , - Kunal Mali , - Aditi Dawange
Published: April 2024

This literature explores the connection of traditional Ayurvedic ideas and modern technologies, providing a new perspective.

Evaluate Ayurvedic Prakriti using Prakriti Bot, an AI-powered chatbot. Ayurveda classifies individuals into three prakriti types: Pitta, Kapha, and Vata. We offer a website with a chatbot to swiftly determine an individual's ayurvedic constitution, as traditional prakriti evaluation can be time-consuming. Prakriti bot simplifies evaluation by providing personalised health recommendations and Ayurvedic teaching materials. The website bridges the gap between traditional ayurvedic medicine and modern healthcare by enabling regional language option and personalised report generation.
An Analysis of the Influence of Customer Participation in Airline Loyalty Programs: A Multi-Group Examination
Authors: - Siddhant Kumar
Published: April 2024

Loyalty programs have long been seen as a critical factor in the success of many businesses. While there has been extensive research into the benefits, satisfaction, perceived functional value, and loyalty associated with LPs, few studies have sought to compare these results across different consumer groups. This study aims to examine how user involvement levels relate to airline loyalty programs. The survey collected 429 responses from individual members of airline loyalty programs, using multi-group analysis with Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling. The findings indicate that satisfaction and perceived value mediate the relationship, while consumer involvement moderates it. A distinction was found between the two consumer groups regarding hedonic benefits, satisfaction, and loyalty. This research makes a valuable contribution to the airline industry by emphasizing the importance of loyalty program benefits and highlighting consumers' role in these programs. Furthermore, it offers practical insights for future research endeavors
Cyberbullying Image Classification using Transfer Learning Model
Authors: - A. Koteswaramma , - E. Pravallika , - G. Rasi , - B. Puneeth , - J. Yuvraj
Published: April 2024

Abstract: The impact of cyberbullying is immeasurable on the lives of victims as it is very subjective to how the person would tackle this. The message may be a bully for victims, but it may be normal for others. The ambiguities in cyberbullying messages create a big challenge to find the bully content. Some research has been reported to address this issue with textual posts. However, image-based cyberbullying detection has received less attention. This Project aims to develop a model that helps to prevent image- based cyberbullying issues on social platform posts. We proposed a transfer learning-based automated model to detect image-based cyberbullying posts from the social platform. The transfer learning models are capable of extracting hidden contextual features from cyberbullying posts. Our experiment consists of two sets of datasets (i.e.) images consisting of cyberbullying and non cyberbullying images. The datasets can be useful for future researchers to extend the research. Finding the best-suited model to detect the bully images is a challenging task, hence experimented with both DL and transfer learning models to find the best model. The experimental outcomes confirmed that the transfer learning models are the better choice for predicting image-based cyberbullying posts.
HOSPITAL ACTIVITIES DURING AN EMERGENCY BASED ON THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC EXPERIENCE
Authors: MROŻEK Żaneta
Published: April 2024

Szpital stanowi istotny element systemu ochrony zdrowia, który pełni kluczową rolę w zapewnieniu bezpieczeństwa zdrowotnego ludności, również podczas zdarzeń o charakterze kryzysowym. Niestety w obliczu zagrożenia biologicznego jakim była pandemia COVID-19, mimo licznych wdrażanych rozwiązań, szpitale nie zapewniły realizacji wszystkich potrzeb zdrowotnych. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie roli szpitali w sytuacjach nadzwyczajnych oraz analiza ich funkcjonowania podczas pandemii COVID-19. W artykule wykorzystano metodę analizy dostępnych źródeł i danych statystycznych oraz metodę sondażu diagnostycznego, techniki wywiadu skategoryzowanego, skoncentrowanego na problemie badawczym dotyczącym oceny działalności szpitali przez personel medyczny podczas zagrożenia biologicznego jakim była pandemia.
Effects of Climate Change-Induced Flooding on Onsite Sanitation Services: A Case Study of Kanyama, Compound in Lusaka, Zambia
Authors: Habanyama Miyanda , Kabika Joel , Mwiinga Lucky
Published: April 2024

The study underscores the absence of a comprehensive assessment of flooding effects on onsite sanitation systems in Kanyama, exacerbating existing issues like inadequate facilities, poor maintenance, and improper waste management. Conducting both qualitative and quantitative methods, the research engaged 210 respondents from six wards in Kanyama, using systematic random sampling for households and purposive sampling for key informants. Employing predictive models (Root Mean Square Error and R-squared values) in SPSS Version 22, the findings revealed negative effects on onsite sanitation systems, including contamination of water, infrastructure damage, and overflowing of pit latrines/septic tanks. Key statistics include 68% of respondents witnessing temperature changes, 63% understanding climate change, and 73% acknowledging changes in rainfall patterns. For flooding, 72% observed increased floods, with a statistical analysis yielding R-squared values of 0.431, 0.427, and 0.373 for water contamination, infrastructure damage, and overflowing of pit latrines/septic tanks, respectively. These values represent the percentage of variation explained by flood-related variables. Chi-squared statistics values of 234.16, 214.564, and 152.132 highlight a significant effect of flood-related variables on observed outcomes. Qualitative data identified themes such as awareness of climate change effects, diverse beliefs, varying community awareness, and the need for tailored education. The study proposed a Sustainability model, emphasizing drainage systems, awareness campaigns, infrastructure development, waste management, and partnerships to enhance community resilience against climate change-induced flooding
Studying Modern Formula 1 Front Wing at Medium Cornering Speeds
Authors: P. Nimje  , R. Kakde
Published: April 2024

A simulation-based study of three different types of front wing designs used in modern Formula 1 cars was done. The study mainly focuses on the aerodynamic forces that a Formula One car generates mainly the Downforce, the Drag force, & the Lateral force at low cornering speeds. These forces were studied in detail & taking a closer look at how they migrate during the dynamic conditions the car is thrown at various Side Slip (Yaw) Angles, these results were compared with the wing Scuderia Ferrari used in the 1998 formula 1 championship to better understand the inherent problems faced in those previous designs. A brief study of the flow field & flow lines was conducted along with the vortex generation for all three wings. Vortex formation and management is a prominent part of research being carried out for a formula 1 car, so a brief study on the phenomenon of vortex generation & Y250 vortex formation was also carried out. The studies were carried out over typical medium-speed corners where the speed ranges between 150-220 KM/Hr. A study on the effect of the flow field of the top element on the lower element was carried out where the 5th element was removed from each of the three wings & the effect on the downforce & drag value was analysed along with the pressure field.

Keywords: Modern formula 1, Front wing designs, Cornering speeds, aerodynamic forces, Side Slip (Yaw) Angles, Centre of pressure (CoP), Lateral force, CFD, Downforce
Community Pharmacists’ Knowledge, Attitudes, and Barriers Toward Prescribing Probiotics in Aseer Region, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Alshahrani Sultan M.
Published: April 2024

Probiotics are living microorganisms that, when consumed in sufficient quantities, provide health benefits to the individual. The level of knowledge and attitudes of community pharmacists toward probiotics has not been reported yet. Therefore, the aim of this study was to assess the knowledge and attitudes regarding probiotics among community pharmacists practicing in Aseer Region of Saudi Arabia. The study design involved a cross-sectional approach, where a questionnaire was used as the data collection tool. Descriptive analysis was conducted to analyze the sociodemographic data. Categorical variables were reported as frequencies and percentages, while continuous variables were presented as means and standard deviations. Out of 252 surveys distributed, 224 participants completed the survey (response rate: 88.88%). Most of the respondents were male (89.73%) who aged between 20 and 30 years (69.64%). More than half of the participants hold Pharm.D degree (53.13%) and most of them work in chain pharmacies (84.38%). The main source of participants information regarding probiotics was trusted medical sources (58.48%), followed by social media platforms (25.45%). More than half of the participants answered the definition of probiotics correctly (54.47%), and most of them know the difference between which bacterial strain may be harmful (75%). It is important to utilize the data for enhancing curricula in health programs and promoting the integration of clinical training on the use of probiotics alongside medical therapy.
Supūliavusio hidradenito chirurginis gydymas
Authors: Janonytė Ugnė , Cibulskaitė Robertina , Samulėnas Gediminas
Published: April 2024

Tikslas. Apžvelgti supūliavusio hidradenito chirurginio gydymo indikacijas bei išanalizuoti literatūroje aprašomas supūliavusio hidradenito chirurgines procedūras, jų veiksmingumą ir galimas komplikacijas. Metodai. Tyrimo metodas – literatūros apžvalga. Straipsnių atrankai naudotos tarptautinės medicinos duomenų bazės „PubMed“ ir „ClinicalKey“. Straipsniai atrinkti vartojant reikšminius žodžius ir išanalizuoti, siekiant įvertinti aktualiausią medžiagą. Rezultatai ir išvados. Pagrindinės supūliavusio hidradenito chirurginio gydymo indikacijos: lėtinių pasikartojančių uždegiminių pažeidimų, nereaguojančių į konservatyvią terapiją, ir ūminių uždegiminių pažeidimų, kai norima greitai palengvinti simptomus, gydymas. Incizija su drenažu taikoma siekiant nedelsiant numalšinti paciento skausmą, suteikiant trumpalaikį palengvėjimą. I–II Hurley stadijos metu dažniausiai taikoma „stogo pašalinimo“ (angl. deroofing) procedūra bei dalinė ekscizija, kurios metu pašalinami pavieniai uždegiminiai dariniai. Radikali ekscizija mokslinėje literatūroje aprašoma kaip veiksmingiausia supūliavusio hidradenito chirurginė procedūra, tačiau dažniausiai taikoma III Hurley stadijos atveju. Paminėtina, jog audinių rekonstrukcijos metodas neturi jokios įtakos išbėrimų atsinaujinimui ir turėtų būti pasirinktas atsižvelgiant į ekscizijos dydį ir anatominę sritį. Galima teigti, jog chirurginis supūliavusio hidradenito gydymas turi būti parenkamas pagal SH sunkumo laipsnį, pažeidimo vietą, pobūdį ir operuojančio specialisto patirtį.
CONSTRUCTING MEANING TO ENHANCE MENTAL WELLNESS FOR CHRISTIAN WIDOWS IN KENYA
Authors:   School of applied human and social sciences, Department of psychology, Daystar Universit, Kenya, Kiwinga Nazarene
Published: April 2024

Death the unwelcome visitor, leaves in its wake a brew of emotions and milestones to be negotiated. Individuals experience death and its aftermath differently. Widows are vulnerable adults who suffer unfair treatment in many African cultures. As soon as she becomes a widow, a woman’s status changes. She loses certain rights and privileges in communities where marriage is viewed as a key to a social class. Widows are expected to partake in rituals and practices that widowers do not. Some of these practices are dehumanizing and psychologically distressing. The rituals and practices are compulsory. Not engaging in them would lead to being ostracized. Remarriage on the other hand is stigmatized, unless it is done within the family as an African woman is married to the clan. The widow, being part of the community understands the meaning of the rituals and practices. She understands what will befall her and her children if she does not accomplish these expectations. Widows live in a community that cannot support them due to the changes that have been caused by contemporary living. Faced with such challenges she a widow has difficult decisions to make. The cultural setup offers little support, she must take responsibility of her mental health. Widows can find solace in the church, among the community of believers. Here one can construct different meanings of death, bereavement, and widowhood using the scripture as a guide rather than the dehumanizing cultural practices related to death and bereavement. The new meaning acts as a gateway to freedom, even as she continues living as a member of the cultural community.
Unveiling the nature of atomic defects in graphene on a metal surface
Authors: Rothe Karl , Néel Nicolas , Kröger Jörg
Published: April 2024

Low-energy argon ion bombardment of graphene on Ir(111) induces atomic-scale defects at the surface. Using a scanning tunneling microscope, the two smallest defects appear as a depression without discernible interior structure suggesting the presence of vacancy sites in the graphene lattice. With an atomic force microscope, however, only one kind can be identified as a vacancy defect with four missing carbon atoms, while the other kind reveals an intact graphene sheet. Spatially resolved spectroscopy of the differential conductance and the measurement of total-force variations as a function of the lateral and vertical probe–defect distance corroborate the different character of the defects. The tendency of the vacancy defect to form a chemical bond with the microscope probe is reflected by the strongest attraction at the vacancy center as well as by hysteresis effects in force traces recorded for tip approach to and retraction from the Pauli repulsion range of vertical distances.
Inmunoprotección contra Enfermedad de Chagas Inducida por un Extracto Total Liposomal de Trypanosoma Cruzi en Ratones CD-1
Authors: Becerril Flores Marco Antonio , García Castro Abigail , Montejano Rodríguez José Ramón , Almaguer Vargas Georgina , Mata Cárdenas Eduardo Mauricio , Pedrero Huerta Gabriela
Published: April 2024

La enfermedad de Chagas es una infección causada por el parásito hemoflagelado Trypanosoma cruzi (T. cruzi). En el 2017 la Organización Mundial de la Salud reportó 6 a 7 millones de personas infectadas y la muerte de 50,000 en donde 30 a 40% desarrollan miocardiopatías con consecuencias fatales. Es por eso la necesidad de tener inmunógenos que confieran protección contra la infección. El objetivo de este estudio fue probar un extracto antigénico totales de T. cruzi dentro de liposomas para facilitar su introducción en macrófagos de ratones CD-1 para favorecer la protección contra T. cruzi el cual es un excelente modelo, similar al humano. Los parásitos cultivados en medio LIT se lisaron por congelación-descongelación y el extracto total purificado se introdujo en liposomas con los cuales se inmunizaron ratones los cuales después de 45 días se retaron con el parásito.  Los resultados mostraron aumento de la producción de anticuerpos anti-T. cruzi tanto en hembras como en machos después de los 45 días de infección, disminución de la mortalidad y la parasitemia y la sobrevivencia del 100% para hembras y 14% para machos, además de una franca activación de macrófagos concluyendo inmunoprotección contra la infección de T. cruzi.
The Signature as a Self-presentation Element of the Readers of “Novoye Vremya”
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Andrushchenko Elena A.
Published: April 2024

The study examines the signatures of the “Novoye vremya” newspaper’s readers in their letters to A.S. Suvorin in 1904–1905 as an element of self-presentation. In peacetime they introduced themselves as regular readers and subscribers, thus claiming extra attention to their opinions from the addressee. The Russo-Japanese war had an impact on the self-presentation of readers, who introduced themselves as part of a social stratum related to events on the front line: sailor’s wife, artillery officer’s mother, etc. Readers who opposed the strikes of 1905 ascribed themselves to social groups that found the students’ demands unreasonable (peasant) or to the same social group, but objecting to the protests (student’s mother, law student, professor). Considering the handwriting together with the subject of the letter and the signature indicates the senders were using a mask. This was inspired by Suvorin’s distinctive practice described as a model of the game, which allowed the senders to elevate their status and significance. Readers spoke out on behalf of the part of society that the editor wished to see in them. The newspaper’s agenda determined the subjects of their letters, with a persistent connection established between the subject and the signature, the signature and the subject supporting it. The sender imitated the genre of newspaper articles and a possible reaction of the member of a particular social group that they spoke on behalf of without being one. The “public opinion” generated in this manner could be used by the newspaper in its dialogue with the authorities, which would have struggled to ignore it.
“Gloriously the Lord Exalted his Faithful Servant”: Miracles in the Composition of “The Hagiography of Mikhail Yaroslavich Tverskoy”
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Andreeva Ekaterina A.
Published: April 2024

The paper examines the functioning of a symbolic microgenre as part of an Old Russian literary work of the 14 century — “The hagiography of Mikhail Yaroslavich Tverskoy”. Among the miracles presented in the text only one is intravital, all the rest are posthumous. They are arranged in a chain of successive episodes, united ideologically, thematically and by the object of the image. Most posthumous miracles happened when the murdered prince`s body has been moved from the Horde to Tver, mostly on the foreign territory. Therefore the purpose of their inclusion in the hagiography may be the desire to affirm the holiness of Mikhail Tverskoy and to convince his enemies and people who do not believe in his righteousness. Among the common and familiar miraculous motifs are the following: a body untouched by wild animals, a pillar of fire and a glow over the body, incorruptible relics. Besides the miracles which are performed directly over the relics and with the relics, unusual situations that cannot be rationally explained may also be considered as miracles. The author of the text, without being a direct witness of miraculous events, basing on eyewitness accounts retells them in detail, sometimes with explanations. Despite references to early Old Russian literary works and the use of familiar topos, the author of “The hagiography of Mikhail Yaroslavich Tverskoy”, thanks to the inclusion of miracles, manages to achieve a high degree of persuasiveness, to reveal his plan and reflect his assessment of what was happening in the Horde.
National World through a Child`s Eyes in the Prose of I.E. Babel
Authors:   A.N. Kosygin Russian State University (Technologies, Design, Art), Yuzefovich Ilya V.
Published: April 2024

Attempts to reproduce the lost world of national tradition arose in the works of many authors of the first third of the 20 century as a consequence of the collapse of traditional culture, a process typologically similar for both Russian and Jewish civilizations. The desire to recreate the world of the past is also one of the characteristic features of I.E. Babel's prose. Having described the collapse of the national world in “Red Cavalry”, I.E. Babel reconstructs it not only in “Odessa Stories”, but also in an unfinished cycle of short stories about childhood. The main character and, concurrently, “the narrator” of this book is a child. However, the connection between him and the adult narrator is not as strong as in the autobiographical prose of most I.E. Babel’s contemporaries (representatives of both Russian and Jewish literature). The adult narrator doesn’t dream of escaping the reality, he has no desire to return to prerevolutionary Odessa; on the contrary, he dreams of growing up as soon as possible and gaining strength sufficient to prevent the collapse of the national world, to repel the rioters, even at the cost of his own life. The ideal in the prose of I.E. Babel is not the past, but the future, in which his hero will get stronger and be able to create a “brave new world”, “The International of good people”.
Project of The All-Slavic Art and Industry Exhibition in St. Petersburg: 1902–1912
Authors:   The European University at St. Petersburg, Sabinina Anastasia A.
Published: April 2024

The paper examines the All-Slavic Art and Industry Exhibition. Preparations took 10 years: from 1902 to 1912. Using archival materials and early 20th century periodicals, the author analyses the exhibition as part of a global trend toward national and international art exhibitions and as a reflection of the St. Petersburg art scene at the turn of the 20th century, which welcomed contemporary art from various countries: from Germany to Japan. The exhibition was organized by the Petersburg Slavic Benevolent Society, which established a dedicated Exhibition Committee. The committee secured permission from the Tsar and funding from the Minister of Finance to carry out the project. The exhibition aimed to foster new trade contacts and showcase the unity and cohesion of the Slavic peoples in response to the perceived threat of cultural expansion by Hungary and Germany. As attendees showed increasing enthusiasm for the exhibition, the organizers expanded their plans, making them more ambitious and costly. However, the exhibition ultimately did not take place due to foreign policy issues. This study contextualizes the All-Slavic exhibition within the political climate of the time and explores the role of art in international diplomacy. Additionally, the research highlights other All-Slavic art exhibition projects, including those held abroad.
The Birth of the Bolshoi Theater: Contribution of A.A. Maykov to the Preservation and Development of the Imperial Theater on the Eve of the Great Patriotic War of 1812
Authors:   Institute of Russian History of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Belov Alexey V. ,   G.V. Plekhanov Russian Economic University
Published: April 2024

The paper explores activities of the manager of the Moscow Imperial Theater A.A. Maykov. The narrative covers the first and least studied period of his activity (1810 – the first half of 1812). Despite a short and little studied period of time, it was at this stage, thanks to the efforts, perseverance and providence of A.A. Maykov, that the necessary conditions were created to ensure the further development of the Moscow stage: the infrastructure at the disposal of the theater directorate was preserved, ways to overcome heavy debt obligations were outlined, the theater school was reformed. These achievements became the basis for the creation of the Bolshoi Theater in the form, meaning and in the place where it remains today. The author also pays special attention to the circumstances under which A.A. Maikov agreed to head the Moscow theater.
АКТУАЛЬНОСТЬ ДООЧИСТКИ СТОЧНЫХ ВОД ДЛЯ ОРОШЕНИЯ КОРМОВЫХ КУЛЬТУР И ДРЕВЕСНЫХ НАСАЖДЕНИЙ
Authors: Умбетова Шолпан , Утегулов Нурпеис , Олжабаева Аксауле , Сейтасанов Ибрагим , Зарбалиев Мансур , Накипова Жулдызай
Published: April 2024

Одним из сложных и актуальных геоэкологических проблем, требующего своевременного решения, является накопление в водной среде производственных и бытовых отходов, то есть сточных вод городов и промышленных объектов, требующих безопасной утилизации. Это проблема тесно связана с гидроэкологическим нормированием, на основе которого определяются параметры состояния, интервалов их естественного колебания, выявление пороговых и критических величин параметров, обеспечивающих сохранение портрета природных систем.
Анализ сточных вод, сбрасываемых городами и промышленными предприятиями республики, показывает, что большинство из них по содержанию загрязняющих ингредиентов вполне пригодны для орошения сельскохозяйственных культур.
Практика хозяйств показала, что проектирование оросительных систем с использованием сточных вод весьма выгодное и перспективное направление, как в экологическом, так и в экономическом отношении. Сточные воды богаты полезными для растений веществами. Специалисты подсчитали, что 60% всех сточных вод наших городов по своим удобрительным свойствам равноценны 200 миллионов тонн навоза. Ежегодно в Казахстане производится сброс нормативно чистых и биологически очищенных стоков только по городам до 1,5 млрд. м3/год, которыми при оросительной норме 5000м3/га можно полить 30000 га земель.
В статье состояние систем водоотведения рассматривается как фактор экологической безопасности и устойчивости природного комплекса. Решение задачи предотвращения отрицательного воздействия систем водоотведения на окружающую природную среду и устранения ряда экологических проблем напрямую связано с необходимостью ретехнологизации большинства очистных сооружений канализации, построенных в середине или второй трети прошлого века.
Разработан новый углеродный серебросодержащий наносорбент для доочистки сточных вод на очистных сооружениях в соответствии с требованиями на орошение кормовых  культур и древесных насаждений.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ДАННЫХ ДИСТАНЦИОННОГО ЗОНДИРОВАНИЯ ЗЕМЛИ И АНАЛИЗА NDVI В ВОСТОЧНО-КАЗАХСТАНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Рафиков Тимур , Ерболқызы Мөлдір , Жилдикбаева Айжан
Published: April 2024

В данной статье приведены результаты по возможности и важности работы применения данных дистанционного зондирования земли для оценки земель, подвергшихся деградации. Проанализированы тенденции состояния земель за последние годы, что позволило провести полноценную оценку динамики и масштаб земель подвергшихся деградации. Была проведена оценка состояния земель Восточно-Казахстанской области. Выбор которой был обусловлен тем, что большая часть земель относится к землям сельского и лесного хозяйства. Работа была проведена с применением геоинформационных технологий и данных дистанционного зондирования земли. Данная методика позволила значительно сократить время проведения исследования, а также, провести исследование района расположенного на значительном расстоянии. Для проведения работ были использованы космоснимки открытого доступа Landsat 8-9 в период вегетации. Проведение анализа позволило при помощи индекса NDVI выделить земли подвергшиеся деградации, а также оценить степень подверженности. Всего с 2014 по 2023 год состояние земель Восточного Казахстана ухудшилось с 1974929,3 га до 2487511,4 га. Исследование позволило показать важность использования данных дистанционного зондирования земли и ГИС-технологий, а также является основой для последующих исследований. Были даны рекомендации по путям решения проблемы и предложения для улучшения управления земельными ресурсами в регионе, включая возможности для восстановления и устойчивого использования земель.
Relationship Satisfaction, Co-Parenting, Spiritual Disclosure, and Religious/Spiritual Coping: Exploring Links to Parents’ Mental Health following a Neonatal Intensive Care Experience
Authors: Brelsford Gina , Doheny Kim
Published: April 2024

The birth of a child is often a joyous occasion, but when a family experiences a neonatal intensive care stay, there may be mental health and relationship implications. In this quantitative study, 162 former neonatal intensive care (NICU) parents completed surveys related to their anxiety (PSWQ; Meyer et. al., 1990), stress (SASRQ-for NICU; Cardena et al., 2000), depression (CESD-R; Eaton et al., 2004), relationship satisfaction (RAS; Hendrick et al., 1998), and co-parenting (Brief Measure of Co-Parenting; Feinberg et al., 2012) along with self-reports of religious/spiritual coping (Brief RCOPE; Pargament et al., 2011) and spiritual disclosure (SDS; Brelsford & Mahoney, 2008) in the couple relationship. Participants were acquired after soliciting names from a state Bureau of Health Statistics and mothers were contacted via mail with a second survey for her co-parent/partner. Respondents to this survey were married or were living together as partners. Infants were born on average at 31.65 weeks’ gestation and spent an average of 33.23 days in the NICU. The average time elapsed between NICU discharge and parent survey completion was 414 days. Analyses were conducted via SPSS Version 28 and results indicated that there were significant inverse correlations between parents’ mental health and their relationship functioning (spiritual disclosure, relationship satisfaction, and co-parenting). Moreover, parents’ mental health challenges were significantly related to increased use of negative religious/spiritual coping. Finally, after accounting for relationship functioning, parents’ use of negative religious coping had a significant link to their mental health outcomes. Thus, when parents are experiencing difficulties with their mental health after a NICU experience, they may struggle more with their marriage, co-parenting, and engage in more negative religious/spiritual
coping. Therefore, additional research is needed on ways to support parents’ mental health, relational functioning, and religious/spiritual lives following a
NICU experience.
Photometric and Spectroscopic Analysis of V583 Lyrae, an Algol with a g-mode Pulsating Primary and Accretion Disk
Authors: Zhang H.-T , Qian S.-B , Liao W.-P , Soonthornthum B. , Sarotsakulchai N.
Published: April 2024

V583 Lyr is an extremely low-mass-ratio Algol-type binary with an orbital period of 11.2580 days. We determined an effective temperature of T
eff1 = 9000 ± 350 K from newly observed spectra, which might be an underestimate due to binary mass transfer. The binary mass ratio q = 0.1 ± 0.004 and the orbital inclination i = 85.°5 are determined based on the assumption that the secondary fills its Roche lobe and rotates synchronously. The radial velocity curve is obtained from time series spectra, allowing for improved estimation of stellar masses and radii: M
1 = 3.56 ± 0.5 M
⊙, R
1 = 2.4 ± 0.2 R
⊙; and M
2 = 0.36 ± 0.02 M
⊙, R
2 = 6.9 ± 0.4 R
⊙. The variations in the double-peaked Hα emission indicate the formation of a stable disk during mass transfer. V583 Lyr appears to be a post-mass-reversal system, according to the mass transfer estimated using O − C period analysis. Its orbital period is slowly increasing, from which the rate of mass accretion by the primary star is estimated to be

M

1

̇

=
3.384

× 10−8
M
⊙ yr−1. The pulsation analysis was conducted on the residuals of the light curve. The primary component was found to be a g-mode pulsating star with 26 frequencies extracted lower than 9 day−1. The frequency groups and rotational splitting properties of the g mode were studied in detail. This study provides compelling evidence for an accretion disk surrounding the g-mode pulsating primary.
O ensino a distância e o bolsão na disciplina de Cálculo Diferencial e Integral 1
Authors: Trevisan Ana Paula , Sandmann Andre , Piekarzewicz da Silva Flávio , Borges Lied Eduardo
Published: April 2024

Educação a distância (EaD), junto ao avanço das tecnologias, surge como alternativa para as demandas sociais e econômicas propiciando ensino e aprendizagem para todos. A Universidade Tecnológica Federal do Paraná, Campus Medianeira (UTFPR-MD) implementou esta modalidade de ensino em disciplinas das áreas relacionadas a ciências exatas devido à grande aglomeração de alunos nas turmas presenciais dos cursos de graduação desta universidade. O presente trabalho analisa a implementação e desenvolvimento da disciplina de Cálculo Diferencial e Integral 1 (CDI1), modalidade de ensino a distância, na UTFPR-MD nos 1º e 2º semestres de 2014 e 2015 e no 1º semestre de 2016. Os alto número de matriculados no ambiente EAD, mais precisamente 997 alunos, permite identificar a necessidade da oferta da disciplina em horários compatíveis com a situação do acadêmico, considerando a grande flexibilidade do ambiente virtual, constituindo um universo mais flexível ao aluno em condição de pendência curricular, de modo que a oferta de disciplinas presenciais e não presenciais seja realizada e organizada objetivando-se a redução dos altos graus de reprovação. Disciplina, responsabilidade e assiduidade às monitorias são relatadas como as principais características dos 111 alunos aprovados ao final dos cinco semestres que o curso vem sendo ofertado. A necessidade de material didático bem elaborado e com conteúdo autoexplicativo é evidenciada pelos alunos. A EaD remete ao sucesso na progressão acadêmica quando bem definidas as funções de cada uma das partes envolvidas no processo de ensino e aprendizagem, aluno e professor.
Estudo da estabilidade térmica de novos indicadores naturais
Authors: Sousa de Morais Carvalho Filho Filho Rothchild , Celestino Júnior Onesio , Alves Élida Maria Amaral , Alves Silvana De Brito
Published: April 2024

Os indicadores naturais ácido-base são corantes extraídos de plantas. Esses corantes são ricos em antocianinas, substância responsável pela variação de coloração em função do pH. As antocianinas são pertencentes ao grupo dos flavonóides fenólicos. Esta substância compõem o maior grupo de pigmentos solúveis em meio aquoso do reino vegetal e são encontrado em maior  quantidade  nos  grupos  das angiospermas. De modo geral, a estabilidade dos extratos naturais depende de dois fatores: temperatura e tempo de armazenamento. Neste contexto, o presente trabalho avaliou a estabilidade térmica do extrato da allamanda (Allamanda cathartica L.) e do cróton (Codiaeum variegatum (L.) A. Juss), em temperatura de 0 °C e 25 °C, no período de 5, 10 e 30 dias. Observou-se que os extratos 1 e 2 (allamanda e cróton) apresentaram excelente estabilidade térmica. Os extratos foram enumerados da seguinte forma: extrato 1 (alamanda), extrato 2 (cróton), extrato 3 (beterraba) e extrato 4 (repolho roxo).  Os extratos 1 e 2 (alamanda-amarela e louro variegado) apresentaram uma estabilidade térmica significativa em diferentes temperaturas ao longo do período de 30 dias em comparação com os já presentes na literatura, sendo uma alternativa de fácil aquisição e baixo custo para serem usados no ensino de química.
Fibromyalgia and the Difficult Synthesis
Authors: Di Carlo Marco , Bianchi Benedetta , Salaffi Fausto
Published: April 2024

The pathophysiological uncertainties in fibromyalgia (FM) mean that its diagnosis, to this day, remains a strictly clinical exercise. The physician's evaluation of symptoms is therefore of fundamental importance both for the correct diagnostic framing of the patient and also for guiding a personalized therapeutic approach.1