bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Factors Related to Sanitation of Passenger Ships at Bitung Ocean Harbour
Authors: Teo Albert S. T. , Rattu Joy A. M. , Pertiwi Junita M. , Surya Welong S.
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Ship sanitation is all efforts aimed to environmental factors in ship to break the chain of disease transmission in order to maintain and enhance its health status. The ship's sanitation inspection is intended to issue a sanitation certificate in order to obtain a Sailing Health Permit. This study aimed to analyze the factors related to sanitation of passenger ships that docked at the port of Bitung ocean harbor. This was a quantitative analytical survey study with a cross sectional design. This study was carried out at the Bitung ocean harbor, Bitung, Indonesia from October 2021 to January 2022, on 90 crew members of the Doro Londa Motor Ship anchored at the Port Samudera Bitung. The results showed that there were relationships, as follows: between knowledge of crew members and ship sanitation (p<0.009); between the captain's leadership and ship sanitation (p<0.013); between the role of officers and ship sanitation (p<0.004); and between the crew's knowledge, the leadership of the captain, and the role of the officer with the sanitation of passenger ships anchored at the port of Bitung ocean harbor. The officer's role was the most dominant variable. In conclusion, factors related to ship sanitation are crews’ knowledge, captain leadership, and officers’ role, Keywords: crew knowledge; captain leadership; officer role; ship sanitation Abstrak: Sanitasi kapal adalah segala usaha yang ditujukan terhadap faktor lingkungan di kapal untuk memutuskan mata rantai penularan penyakit guna memelihara dan mempertinggi derajat kesehatan. Pemeriksaan sanitasi kapal dimaksudkan untuk pengeluaran sertifikat sanitasi guna memperoleh Surat Izin Kesehatan Berlayar (SIKB). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan sanitasi kapal penumpang yang berlabuh di Pelabuhan Samudera Bitung. Jenis penelitian ialah survei analitik kuantitatif dengan desain potong lintang. Penelitian dilaksanakan di Pelabuhan Samudera Bitung, Kota Bitung, Indonesia pada bulan Oktober 202-Januari 2022 terhadap 90 anak buah kapal (ABK) Kapal Motor Doro Londa yang berlabuh di Pelabuhan Samudra Bitung. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan terdapat hubungan antara: pengetahuan ABK dengan sanitasi kapal (p<0,09); antara kepemimpinan nahkoda dengan sanitasi kapal (p<0,013); antara peranan petugas dengan sanitasi kapal (p<0,04); dan antara pengetahuan ABK, kepemimpinan nahkoda dan peranan petugas dengan sanitasi kapal (p<0,05). Peranan petugas merupakan variabel yang paling dominan. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah pengetahuan ABK, kepemimpinan nakhoda, dan peranan petugas merupakan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan sanitasi kapal. Kata kunci: pengetahuan anak buah kapal; kepemimpinan nahkoda; peranan petugas; sanitasi kapal
Transformation of the medical services market model in the Russian digital economy: Key problems of theoretical understanding
Authors: Elokhina L. N.
Published: September 2022

Aim. The presented study aims to describe the current state and trends of digitalization in the Russian medical services market.

Tasks. The authors formulate basic concepts; analyze secondary research data and the content of management decisions, the regulatory framework of digitalization in healthcare; identify trends in the digital space of healthcare.

Methods. This study uses general scientific methods of cognition in various aspects to investigate the digitalization policy in the social sphere and the impact of digitalization on increasing its effectiveness.

Results. The digital transformation of healthcare in Russia was initiated by the government, which acts as the main subject of the transformation process. This is mediated by the paternalistic model of social policy, making the results of digitalization dependent on state planning, the development of high-tech industries, and other factors. It is obvious that state targeted programs aimed at the formation of the digital space are not being fully implemented. That said, new opportunities are emerging for the private healthcare sector, which uses the advantages of material and technical support and infrastructure, including digital, as a competitive advantage.

Conclusions. Patterns in the formation of the Russian medical services market are not completely clear. Despite the enormous social significance, transformations in healthcare management lack publicity and careful analysis. Digitalization itself is not clearly reflected through quantitative indicators that could indicate its efficiency or inefficiency, fast or slow pace.
Theoretical and methodological aspects of making allowance for dual management performance in the development strategy of an industrial enterprise
Authors: Nadeina E. A.
Published: September 2022

Aim. The presented study aims to substantiate the inclusion of dual management performance assessment in the development strategy of an industrial enterprise.

Tasks. The author describes the theoretical aspects of assessing the dual performance of the enterprise management system; develops methodological recommendations for making allowance for the dual performance of the management system in the development strategy of an industrial enterprise.

Methods. This study uses general methods of cognition (theoretical synthesis and comparative analysis) to investigate various aspects of the nature of assessment and to substantiate the formation of a new approach to the evolution of management in scientific literature based on the principles of functionality, harmony, and consistency and the estimated duality of management performance.

Results. The main result of the study is the development of a conceptual framework for making allowance for the dual performance of the management system of an industrial enterprise in the strategy for becoming the ‘engine of growth’. That said, the dual performance of the management decisions of an enterprise is identified using a triad of assessments: consolidation of organizational efforts aimed at ensuring the target stability of the management system; adaptive behavior of the management system with allowance for the functional and hierarchical relationships between its structural elements and crystallization of the leadership positions of the enterprise in the context of measuring its contribution to the socio-economic development of the enterprise’s region.

Conclusions. The methodological recommendations developed by the author will be useful to industrial enterprises whose management is focused on solving endogenous and exogenous problems of socio-economic development, to representatives of science dealing with strategic management issues, and to public authorities focused on identifying and supporting the ‘engines of growth’.
Organizational structure: Comparing lines of research and the needs of Internet users (through the example of Yandex search queries)
Authors: Terentyeva T. B.
Published: September 2022

Aim. The presented study aims to identify the most relevant and socially demanded lines of research on organizational structures through the example of Yandex web queries.

Tasks. The authors investigate the major approaches used in scientific research and in common search queries on the subject of organizational structures; systematize existing approaches in the context of organizational structures based on the goals of research and queries; compare ongoing scientific work and the requests of a wide range of Internet users to identify the most popular topics.

Methods. This study analyzes information from two databases, develops principles for the systematization of existing approaches in the scientific environment and among users of the Yandex portal, and synthesizes new knowledge in the form of the authors’ conclusions.

Results. The results of comparing statistics on scientific sources and common search queries are presented. The discrepancies between scientific works and public requests in the practical sphere are revealed. The diversity and continuing relevance of many types of structures are shown.

Conclusions.  The topic of organizational structures is still relevant. The authors propose an original classification of lines of research in the context of organizational structures (types, industry specifics, development and implementation) based on the purpose of application. According to the authors, the most demanded studies are those on designing a individual structure that takes into account the specifics of the company, is built from standard elements, and has the necessary properties.
Penilaian Performa Keuangan PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk. dengan Metode Du Pont System
Authors:   Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Jawa Barat, Prastiti Reni Rianti , Sulistiyo Hari ,   Universitas Singaperbangsa Karawang, Jawa Barat
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Purpose: This study aims to determine how effective PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk manages its financial ratio components. The research focuses on profitability ratios and activity ratios which are part of financial statement analysis using the Du Pont system method on the annual financial statements of PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk. Research methodology: The research was conducted using the databasee of the annual financial statements of PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk in the period 2016 - 2020 with the Du Pont system analysis method. The research method uses quantitative research with descriptive analysis and the data is processed using Microsoft Excel software. Result: The results of this study stated that the financial performance of PT. Kalbe Farma Tbk is still not effective even though the components in its financial statements are always increasing. The company's TATO continues to decline with an average of 1.16 rounds. NPM, ROE, and ROI are still in the process of increasing with an average of 12%, 17%, and 14%, respectively. EM whose condition is not stable with an average of 121%. Limitation: The limitations of this study are that it only uses five-year company financial data, there is no comparison with other companies in the same sector, and only focuses on variables from the Du Pont system analysis method. Contribution:This research is expected to be useful for the purposes of education, further research, and also the wider community. Keywords: 1. Du Pont System 2. Financial Performance 3. Income Statement 4. Balance Sheet
Research on the Definite and Indeterminate Structure of “Mou”
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, HAO JIANAI
Published: September 2022

“Mou” is frequently used in modern Chinese, which is often applied in news and legal language. Previous studies have focused on its grammar, with insufficient semantics and pragmatics. As a special implicit pronoun, it is generally regarded as indeterminate, but in some special contexts, it can be definite. First of all, there are two cases when it expresses the referential meaning: The first one is it would belong to definite elements when referring to people or things; the second one is it would belong to the indeterminate component when the ostensible reference refers to people or things. Secondly, the person it refers to when representing the third person is a definite component. Thirdly, when it acts as a syntactic component, it has the special indeterminate subject and definite object. Finally, when it acts as a grammatical component in a special sentence pattern, there are exceptions to the definite and indeterminate situations of the people and things it refers to, for example, the indeterminate situation of the object of“ Ba ”and the subject of“ Bi ”, while the definite situation of the object of definite sentence. In view of its particularity and complexity, it is necessary to make a comprehensive study of the definition and indeterminacy from the aspects of semantics, syntax and pragmatics, so as to enriching relevant studies.
A study on transformative aspect of cultural contents of 《Digong case》 : Focusing on drama, movie contents
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . .
Published: September 2022

It has been long ago that the term of OSMU(One Source Multi Use) is universalized throughout the cultural industry. The Lord of the Rings, Harry Potter, and Marvel movies are representative examples. In the situation in which the attempt to seek classics to develop cultural contents has continued, the thing that the classic researcher should do is to continue the interpretation and analysis of classic to this end. 《Digong case》 is the feature Gong'an novel in the end of 19th century with the main character of Di Ren Jie, an able premier at that time, and known by the translation of Robert Hans Van Gulik, Dutch diplomat and scholar, and his creation work based on this has made people recognize Di Ren Jie as Chinese Sherlock HolmesThe purpose of this study is to review the aspect of how 《Digong case》 and the novel created by Van Gulik have been transformed to contemporary cultural contents. As the cultural contents with the theme of 《Digong case》 exist throughout various fields, the targets focused in this study are restricted to video media such as film and drama. The video contents related with 《Digong case》 can be roughly classified into drama, theater movie and web movie. The things that are commonly revealed in all the works are that the character Di Ren Jie plays the role of a detective rather than a judge. This can be said it is more influenced by 《Celebrated Cases of Judge Dee》 created by Van Gulik rather than 《Digong case》 in Qing period. It can be characterized that the production frequency of theater movie and web movie has changed since 2018. After Schieker's theatrical version of Di Ren Jie series is finished, a lot more fantasy elements are added in subsequent web films and several films are tend to be produced a year.
Design of Chinese pronunciation homework applying adaptive learning concept in the online classes
Authors:   The Society For Chinese Humanities In Korea, . .
Published: September 2022

In Chinese language learning, there are many difficulties related to pronunciation. In classroom instruction, the teacher can observe the pronunciation problems in detail and tell the correct pronunciation method in the face-to-face way. However, in the online classes, it is difficult for learners to observe the instructor's articulation from various angles, and it is difficult to intuitively obtain feedback on their pronunciation because there are certain limitations of interaction between learner-teacher and learner-learner in the online classes. It is also difficult to teach Chinese pronunciation in the online classes. In this study, the concept of adaptive learning was introduced into the homework design to realize more efficient pronunciation education in the online education situation. First, the learner's learning propensity is diagnosed, and homeworks suitable for each individual are presented. At the end of the semester, learner participation satisfaction and learning achievement are measured, and compared with the control group, it is evaluated whether presenting the task adaptively helped the learner to learn pronunciation more effectively. As a result of observation in this study, it was confirmed that internal evaluations such as learning achievement and participation satisfaction increased when learners were able to select tasks that fit their individual tendencies.
AESTHETIC SPACE MANAGEMENT: A CASE SERIES
Authors: Das Nishant , Nadgere Jyoti , Iyer Janani
Published: September 2022

A smile is one of the most critical components of aesthetic rehabilitation.Various anterior rehabilitation cases present in routine clinical practice with excess space, deficient ridge anatomy and malpositioned implant placement, one of the major challenges in any form of aesthetic dentistry is the efficient use of available the space, enhancing function and conservation of components that are already available. Taking into consideration these factors we need to optimise treatment modalities, enhance clinical knowledge, balancing the available resources and time so that a scientifically driven yet uncompromised treatment is embarked upon the patient leading to a long term dental and a systemic treatment; uplifting the patients dental health having a positive impact on the patients psychologic and general health.
Generative Network For Semi-supervised Sea Ice Classification
Authors: Imber James
Published: September 2022

Strip-map data from the TerraSAR-X satellite and laser altimeter data from ICESat-2 acquired over polar regions to capture information on sea ice.
A gateway-based interoperability solution for permissioned blockchains
Authors: Bradach Bruno , Nogueira Juan , Llambias Guzman , González Laura , Ruggia Raúl
Published: September 2022

During the last years, interoperability has become one of the main challenges within blockchain research as blockchains increasingly require integration between each other. Indeed, blockchains work by design in silos of information as interoperability is not a native feature. The main efforts in the field target permissionless blockchains, such as Bitcoin and Ethereum. However, interoperability in permissioned blockchains remains as an almost untouched area of work as they introduce additional requirements focusing on privacy and identity. Although there are some interoperability solutions for permissioned blockchains, they are either high-level design proposals not providing concrete implementations or focus on interoperability issues between business applications and blockchain platforms. In this paper we propose a gateway-based platform-to-platform interoperability solution for permissioned blockchains, which comprises a detailed solution design and a reference implementation. The proposal was assessed through the development of a social security case scenario, based on the reference implementation and using two blockchain platforms: Hyperledger Fabric and Corda. 
СОЦІАЛЬНА ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНІСТЬ ВЛАДИ, БІЗНЕСУ, НАУКИ ТА ГРОМАДСЬКОСТІ
Authors: Васильців Т. Г. , Васильців Г. В.
Published: September 2022

У дослідженні наголошено на актуальності формування та реалізації політики спільної соціальної відповідальності влади, бізнесу, науки та громадськості за забезпечення поступального і структурно збалансованого поступу територій. Аргументовано, що ця проблематика істотно актуалізувалася за недостатньої соціальної захищеності населення України та високого рівня соціальної вразливості окремих категорій населення; загострилася в умовах російсько-української війни. Метою дослідження є визначення (на прикладі одного з бізнес-проектів) інструментів спільної соціальної відповідальності представників влади, бізнесу, науки та громадськості, реалізація яких забезпечує синергічні ефекти у вигляді досягнення більш якісної та ефективної державної політики соціального захисту й підтримки населення, стимулювання розвитку бізнесу, інклюзії науки в реальний сектор економіки, громадського контролю. На основі статистичних даних на прикладі Львівської області відображено наявність негативних тенденцій до послаблення розвитку регіональної промисловості за 2011-2020 рр. в аспектах: динаміки обсягів реалізованої промислової продукції (товарів, послуг) за окремими галузями промисловості; частки промислової продукції за галузями промисловості; чисельності промислових підприємств за розмірами та їх часткою у загальній кількості промислових підприємств відповідного розміру; кількості зайнятих на промислових підприємствах за розмірами та їх часткою у загальній чисельності зайнятих на підприємствах відповідного розміру; частки великих промислових підприємств у загальних обсягах реалізованої промислової продукції. Визначено функції, завдання та можливості суб’єктів публічно-приватного партнерства, а саме: влади, бізнесу, науки та громадськості. Обґрунтовано аспекти прикладу формування й втілення в життя публічно-приватної соціально відповідальної політики у формі реалізації ініціативного соціального проекту “Розробка та виготовлення механіко-електричного складного триколісного велосипеда” з універсальним складаним заднім мостом. Визначено інструменти започаткування, залучення партнерів, розвитку та ефективізації реалізації цього соціально відповідального проекту, забезпечення поширення таких позитивних практик на інші території чи регіони країни.
ПОДАТКОВЕ СТИМУЛЮВАННЯ РОЗВИТКУ БІЗНЕСУ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Жук О. І. , Гой Н. В.
Published: September 2022

У статті визначено проблеми, з якими сьогодні стикнулася наша держава, економіка та бізнес у зв’язку з запровадження воєнного стану. На основі даних досліджень визначено роль державного регулювання та стимулювання у розвитку економіки та бізнесу. Розглянуто стан підтримки бізнесу урядом країни. Визначено, що урядом України прийнято цілу низку законів, норми яких спрямовані на зменшення податкового навантаження на діяльність суб’єктів бізнесу та стимулювання його розвитку. Проаналізовано прийняті урядом закони, якими внесено зміни до податкового законодавства з метою підтримки бізнесу та розвитку економіки на період дії воєнного стану. На основі проведених досліджень та аналізу прийнятих законів визначено основні зміни та заходи, що стосуються політики адміністрування та оподаткування діяльності суб’єктів господарювання. До таких змін відноситься мораторій на проведення перевірок, а з часом часткове відновлення їх. В цьому аспекті досліджено, які види перевірок не проводяться, а які перевірки дозволено. Обґрунтовано умови, порядок та терміни проведення фактичних та камеральних перевірок. Визначено умови, за яких суб’єкти господарювання звільняються від відповідальності за недотримання норм податкового законодавства під час дії воєнного стану. Досліджено, які саме податкові пільги передбачено для платників єдиного податку та умови його нарахування, а також щодо сплати та звітування єдиного соціального внеску. Визначено можливості переходу на спрощену систему оподаткування за ставкою 2 % для платників третьої групи, а також обмеження щодо обрання, чи переходу на спеціальну групу. Проведено аналіз змін, які стосуються штрафних санкцій у сфері застосування реєстраторів розрахункових операцій. Досліджено, що на період дії воєнного стану та рік після його скасування платники податків звільняються від сплати земельного податку та орендної плати за земельні ділянки державної та комунальної власності, екологічного податку та податку на нерухоме майно, відмінне від земельної ділянки, якщо об’єкти розташовані на територіях, на яких ведуться, чи велися бойові дії, або на територіях, тимчасово окупованих російською федерацією.
Penyuluhan Metode Pemasaran Tanaman Cabai Rawit (Capsicum Frutescens L) melalui Media Online di Desa Kendalbulur Kecamatan Boyolangu Kabupaten Tulungagung
Authors: Mufida Diah Lestari  , Herry Nur Faisal
Published: September 2022

Abstract

 The marketing counseling program for cayenne pepper (Capsicum frutescens L) is deemed necessary to provide insight to the public about the efficiency of the chili marketing process so that it has a high sellinh value. Cayenne pepper is one of the superior products of farmers in Kendalbulur village, Boyolangi District Tulungagung Regency because most of the farmers in the area grow cayenne pepper becausethey feel that the soil conditions are suitable for planting cayenne pepper. The hope of providing counseling to the community on how to market cayenne peper so that people have an understanding of selling their harvest in the right way. The marketing prosess of cayenne pepper is considered traditional so far, to further develop the marketing process, a new method is carried out by selling thorugh online media.

 

Abstrak

 Program penyuluhan pemasaran tanaman cabai rawit (Capsicum frutescens L)dirasa diperlukan untuk memberikan wawasan kepada masyarakat tentang efisiensi prosen pemasran cabai supaya memiliki nilia jual yang tinggi. Cabai rawit menjadi salah satu produk unggulan petani di desa Kencalbulur Kecamatan Bayolangu Kabupaten Tulungagung karena sebaagin besar petani yang ada didaerah tersebut banyak yang menanam cabai rawit karena dirasa kondisi tanahnya sesuai untuk ditanami cabagi rawit. Harapan dari pemberian penyuluhan kepada masyarakat mengenai bagaimana cara pemasaran cabai rawit agar supaya masyarakat memiliki pemahaman mengenai penjualan hasil panennya dengan cara yang tepat. Proses pemasaran tanaman cabai rawit dianggap selama ini masih tradisional, untuk lebih mengembangkan proses pemasran dilakukan sebuah metode baru dengan menjual melalui media online.
Relationship between Human Development Index and Gross Regional Domestic Product on Sanitation Access in East Java Region in Achieving Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Sagara Moh Rizal Ngambah , Sari Mega Mutiara , Septiariva Iva Yenis , Suryawan I Wayan Koko
Published: September 2022

The policy of full access to sanitation through the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) (2015–2030) requires community participation. The role of society in this regard can depend on the Human Development Index (HDI) and Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP). The incidence of diarrhea in all age groups is only 3.5%. East Java is a province that contributes significantly to the number of cases of diarrhea in children under five in Indonesia, so sanitation is critical. This study aimed to determine the effect of HDI and GRDP simultaneously on sanitation access in districts and cities in East Java Province. This research was conducted using secondary data from the Central Statistics Agency of East Java Province. The data analysis method used is multiple linear. HDI and GRDP variables positively and significantly impact the number of sanitation access districts and cities of East Java Province in 2016-2019. GRDP partially has a regression coefficient of 0.223 greater than HDI, which means that an increase in GRDP by one unit of rupiah causes an increase in the achievement of sanitation access in East Java Province. As policymakers and implementers, local governments must pay attention to HDI and GRDP to access proper sanitation in East Java Province.
Impact of Urbanization on Energy Intensity in Indonesia: Spatial Analysis
Authors: Irawan Herry , Hartono Djoni
Published: September 2022

Urbanization is a phenomenon in developing countries that needs to be studied in depth because it has various impacts, including an increase in energy consumption. Energy consumption needs to be controlled to balance energy supply and demand in each province. In this study, energy intensity will be used to measure energy consumption, and regional elements are used to capture the diversity of characteristics in each province. The purpose of this study is to 1) Is there a spatial correlation in energy intensity in Indonesia; and 2) What is the spatial (direct, indirect, and total) impact of urbanization on energy intensity in the Indonesian region, Eastern Indonesia Region (KTI), and Western Indonesia Region (KBI). The research method used is a spatial analysis using Moran Test, Spatial Durbin Model, and advanced decomposition analysis on the spatial spillover effect. The result is a spatial correlation to the energy intensity that occurs in each province. Urbanization shows a significant negative impact on energy intensity on the direct effect on KTI and KBI and also on the indirect effect and the total effect in the territory of Indonesia and KBI.
Influence of the Phenolic Compounds of a Concentrated Tomato Pulp on the Modulation of the Intestinal Microbiota
Authors:   Chemistry Institute, Federal University of Rio de Janeiro, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil., Miranda Nara Godinho Motta , Santos Gomes Flavia dos ,   Embrapa Food Technology, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil., Cabral Lourdes Maria Correa , Antoniassi Rosemar , Santiago Manuela C. P. A.
Published: September 2022

Tomatoes and their derivatives contain bioactive compounds such as phenolic compounds, carotenoids and vitamins which positively contribute to human health. This study aimed to evaluate the bioaccessibility and biotransformation of phenolic compounds in a tomato pulp using static in vitro model of digestion and an in vitro colonic fermentation. The in vitro digestion of the concentrated tomato pulp (CTP) enhanced total phenolic compounds content, while colonic fermentation decreased the bioaccessibility of phenolic compounds over 72 hours of fermentation. Tomato pulp increased propionic, butyric and valeric acids production compared to control and also ammonium ions production. Lactobacillus and Bifidobacterium remained present after 48 h and, although a significant reduction (p < 0.05) in total coliforms and E. coli counts in the presence of tomato pulp was also observed, Clostridium was the predominant microorganism during colonic fermentation. Keywords: Ammonium ions, Bioaccessibility, Colonic fermentation, Short chain fatty acids
Pengembangan Panduan Praktikum Penyimpangan Semu Hukum Mendel Berbasis Edmodo Untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Mahasiswa Pendidikan Biologi
Authors: Koiriah Miftahul , Siburian Jodion , Anggereini Evita
Published: September 2022

Panduan praktikum merupakan pedoman pelaksanaan praktikum yang memuat judul, tujuan, materi, penyajian hasil dan pertanyaan pasca praktikum. Panduan praktikum yang sederhana membuat mahasiswa kurang berminat dalam melaksanakan praktikum. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan panduan praktikum materi prnyimpangan semu hukum Mendel berbasis Edmodo untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa pendidikan Biologi. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan model ADDIE. Penelitian dilakukan di Program studi pendidikan Biologi UNJA. Teknik analisi data yang digunakan yaitu kualitatif dan kuantitatif.  Validasi yang dilakukan yaitu validasi media dan materi. Hasil rata-rata uji validitas materi panduan praktikum yaitu 50,37% pada tahap pertama, 70,37% pada tahap kedua dan 93,30% pada tahap ketiga. Hasil rata-rata uji validitas media yaitu 69,33% pada tahap pertama dan 88% pada tahap kedua. Hasil rata-rata uju N-Gain yaitu 0,67 termasuk dalam kategori sedang. Dari hasil rata-rata tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengembangan panduan praktikum materi penyimpangan semu hukum mendel layak digunakan dan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis mahasiswa pendidikan Biologi.
Pengembangan E-LKPD berbasis Argument Mapping pada Materi Perubahan Lingkungan untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Argumentasi Siswa
Authors: Rahayu Mutia Sri , Istiana Rita , Herawati Desti
Published: September 2022

Keterampilan beragumentasi merupakan salah satu keterampilan yang penting dimiliki oleh peserta didik. Keterampilan argumentasi membuat siswa dapat berpikir secara kritis dan tepat untuk mendukung klaim yang siswa berikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan E-LKPD berbasis argument mapping submateri penanganan limbah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan argumentasi siswa. Metode RD digunakan untuk mengembangkan E-LKPD dengan desain ADDIE (Analyze, Design, Development, Implementation Evaluation). E-LKPD berbasis argument mapping diimplementasikan di sekolah SMAN 04 Bogor pada siswa kelas X MIPA 6. Hasil validasi ahli tentang media dan materi E-LKPD berbasis argument mapping menunjukan hasil sangat layak digunakan, begitupun pada validasi ahli intrumen soal untuk mengasah kemampuan argumentasi siswa menunjukan hasil sangat layak. Efektivitas E-LKPD berbasis argument mapping dilihat dari kenaikan level argumentasi siswa yang dianalisis dengan kriteria level argumentasi Toulmin Argumentation Pattern (TAP) bahwa pada post test terdapat peningkatan persentase argumentasi siswa pada level 4 dan 5 sedangkan terdapat penurunan persentase level argumentasi siswa pada level 2 dan 3 hal tersebut menunjukan bahwa E-LKPD berbasis argument mapping dapat meningkatkan kemampuan argumentasi siswa dapat dilihat dengan kenaikan N-Gain dengan nilai 0,61 yang termasuk dalam kategori cukup efektif karena (g) 0,30.
Uji Kepraktisan Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik Elektronik Berbasis Keterampilan Proses Sains pada materi SMA/MA Kelas XI Semester I
Authors: Aldi Suhardi , Adnan Adnan , Ismail Ismail , Dzulqarnain Akhmad Faqih
Published: September 2022

Uji kepraktisan lembar kerja peserta didik elektronik (e-LKPD). Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menguji tingkat kepraktisan e-LKPD berbasis keterampilan proses sains. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan atau research and development yang mengacu pada model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, dan Evaluation). Produk dalam penelitian ini yaitu e-LKPD berbasis keterampilan proses sains yang peneliti telah kembangkan memuat pola KPS. Pola tersebut terdiri dari OIP (observasi, inferensi, dan prediksi), OKI (observasi, klasifikasi, dan inferensi), dan IDM3 (Identifikasi variabel, definisi operasional variabel, merumuskan masalah, menentukan hipotesis, menafsirkan data), yang diuji kepraktisan pada 3 guru dan 28 peserta didik di SMAN 14 Makassar. Instrumen penelitian terlebih dahulu dilakukan uji validasi produk. Terdiri dari 3 validator dengan menggunakan angket validasi produk dengan skala likert. Setelah dinyatakan valid kemudian dilanjutkan pada tahap uji kepraktisan. Penelitian ini menggunakan angket respon guru dan peserta didik yang memuat 10 butir pernyataan. Terdiri atas 4 aspek penilaian meliputi kelayakan isi, tampilan, bahasa dan manfaat dengan menggunakan skala likert. E-LKPD yang telah dikembangkan dapat di akses pada moodle dengan memanfaatkan aspek pembelajarannya berupa Learning management system (LMS). Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis secara kuantitatif. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu analisis data kepraktisan. Rata-rata nilai ini dirujuk pada interval penentuan tingkat kepraktisan e-LKPD Riduwan (2018). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa respon siswa terhadap kepraktisan e-LKPD berbasis keterampilan proses sains yaitu 89% dengan kategori sangat praktis dan respon guru terhadap kepraktisan e-LKPD berbasis keterampilan proses sains yaitu 88% dengan kategori sangat praktis. Sehingga e-LKPD berbasis keterampilan proses sains tersebut sangat praktis.
Editorial
Authors: Galeano Bolívar Bernardo
Published: September 2022

Presentación de Revista Académica Estesis Nº12
Hubungan Beberapa Faktor Internal Dan Eksternal Dengan Hipertensi Pada Pasien Usia 45-59 Tahun Di Puskesmas Tawangsari Kabupaten Mojokerto Pada Agustus 2021
Authors: Hidayatulloh Suci Rahmawati , Panglipur Enggar Dwi , Imas Adelia Friska , Mahendra I Putu Yogie , Sugiharto Sugiharto
Published: September 2022

Hypertension is influenced by internal and external factors. Internal risk factors such as: age, gender and family history While external risk factors are risk factors caused by unhealthy behavior of people with hypertension and can be changed such as: smoking, low fiber diet, excessive salt consumption, obesity, drinking alcohol, dyslipidemia and stress. Therefore, this study aims to analyze whether there is a relationship between several internal and external factors with hypertension in patients aged 45-59 years at the Tawangsari Health Center, Mojokerto Regency in August 2021. Where the independent variables in this study were gender, family history, smoking and obesity while the dependent variable is hypertension. The design in this study is cross sectional and the population is all elderly who seek treatment at the Tawangsari Health Center, Mojokerto Regency in August 2021 as many as 44 elderly with a total sample of 40 patients. The data from the study were then processed using the Chi-square statistical test. Based on the results of the study, it was found that family history (genetic), smoking and obesity had a significant relationship with the incidence of hypertension at the age of 45-59 years. While the gender factor is known to have no relationship with the incidence of hypertension at the age of 45-59 years at the Tawangsari Health Center, Mojokerto Regency
A Systematic Review of Initial COVID-19 Research In Tourism and Hospitality
Authors: Ye Huiyue , Chan Irenea Cheng Chu , Law Rob
Published: September 2022

The COVID-19 outbreak posed severe challenges to tourism and hospitality. The volume of COVID19-pertinent research has remarkably grown. This study conducted a systematic review of initial COVID-19 research in tourism and hospitality using a mixed-method approach to enable researchers
to understand the state-of-the-art knowledge. Content analysis and bibliometric analysis were conducted. At the initial research stage, research themes of more than 70% of related articles focused on the theme of responses to COVID-19. Additional findings were provided in the study. This study
provides an overview of the research in its initial stage to gain academics' attention to the COVID19 research in tourism and hospitality. In the future, a periodical review of this realm is necessary to reflect the changes in research focus.
An Exploratory Study on the Network Pattern between District Office Organization and Social Welfare Organization ON the Integrated Community Care : Mainly on the case S District of the Seoul
Authors:   Social Welfare Policy and Practice, Ryu Jae-Yun , Kim Cheong-Seok , Kim Il-Ho
Published: September 2022

This study attempted to provide data and implications for establishing a competent care network system through implementing community-based integrated care policies by examining the network between the district office, the SOS care center, and social welfare institutions within the local community. The target area was S District in Seoul, and in all twenty-six general social welfare centers, institutions and organizations for the elderly and the disabled were analyzed for social networking among private institutions.
The structure and characteristics of the network between the district office and social welfare organization were examined through sociogram and centrality. The network between organizations carrying out integrated care in S District of the Seoul, was led by the local government, and the district office had a great influence. In addition, by confirming the role of the SOS care center as a central institution in the network in discovery and request of subjects, the basis for promoting an integrated care policy centered on local governments was presented. This study confirmed the importance of a public-private network in establishing a community-based advanced care service delivery system by revealing the characteristics of private central institutions participating in the network. Finally, this study proposed practical implications for the expansion and development of community-based integrated care.
Inteligencia artificial y selección de pruebas en el proceso civil: ¿hacia un proceso más inteligente o hacia un proceso más artificial?
Authors: Comoglio Paolo
Published: September 2022

El presente ensayo contiene un análisis de los principales problemas que puede plantear el uso de la inteligencia artificial aplicada a la selección de pruebas. A partir de una definición básica de inteligencia artificial, el ensayo analiza, en particular, los problemas relativos a los estandardes de pertinencia y de proporcionalidad en la selección de pruebas y las posibles repercusiones sobre el principio de disponibilidad de pruebas.
Polymer and small molecule mechanochemistry: closer than ever
Authors: Hernández José G
Published: September 2022

The formation and scission of chemical bonds facilitated by mechanical force (mechanochemistry) can be accomplished through various experimental strategies. Among them, ultrasonication of polymeric matrices and ball milling of reaction partners have become the two leading approaches to carry out polymer and small molecule mechanochemistry, respectively. Often, the methodological differences between these practical strategies seem to have created two seemingly distinct lines of thought within the field of mechanochemistry. However, in this Perspective article, the reader will encounter a series of studies in which some aspects believed to be inherently related to either polymer or small molecule mechanochemistry sometimes overlap, evidencing the connection between both approaches.
PERANAN PROFESI DAN PENGAMANAN DALAM PENEGAKAN KODE ETIK KEPOLISIAN BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2002 TENTANG KEPOLISIAN NEGARA REPUBLIK INDONESIA DI KEPOLISIAN RESOR BULELENG
Authors: Sukarnita Putu Heri , Surata I Nyoman
Published: September 2022

Fungsi dan peranan Propam di lingkungan kepolisian Republik Indonesia penting karena akan memberikan dampak terhadap penegakan disiplin anggota Kepolisian dan terutama penegakan kode etik Kepolisian. Penelitian ini meneliti  peranan Propam dalam penegakan KEPP berdasarkan UU No. 2 Tahun 2002 dan kendala-kendala yang dihadapi Propam dalam penegakan KEPP di Kepolisian Resor Buleleng. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris, bersifat deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi dokumen dan wawancara. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara kualitatif. Peranan Propam dalam penegakan KEPP berdasarkan UU No. 2 Tahun 2002 di Polres  Buleleng sangat penting, perannya antara lain: penatausaha pengaduan masyarakat bersama  seksi pengawasan (Siwas); auditor investigasi, pemeriksa, dan petugas pemberkasan pada tahap pemeriksaan pendahuluan atas dugaan pelanggaran KEPP, bertugas sebagai penuntut pada sidang KKEP, pengawas pelaksanaan Putusan Sidang KEPP dan Komisi Banding.  Kendala-kendala yang dihadapi Propam dalam penegakan KEPP di Kepolisian Resor Buleleng antara lain: kurangnya jumlah personil yang ditempatkan pada Sipropam, terbatasnya perlengkapan dan peralatan yang digunakan, masih kurangnya personil yang di tugaskan di Sipropam mengikuti pendidikan dan latihan kejuruan tentang Propam, dan perubahan regulasi, yang harus disertai dengan sosialisasi.
EFEKTIVITAS PUSAT PELAYANAN TERPADU PEMBERDAYAAN PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK KABUPATEN BULELENG DALAM PENANGGULANGAN TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK SEBAGAI KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA KEKERASAN DI KABUPATEN BULELENG
Authors: Dewi Ni Kadek Citra Purnama , Remaja I Nyoman Gede
Published: September 2022

Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak Kabupaten Buleleng merupakan sarana pelayanan pemberdayaan dan perlindungan perempuan dan anak yang dibentuk oleh pemerintah atau berbasis masyarakat yang menyelenggarakan fungsi pelayanan terpadu bagi korban tindak pidana kekerasan. Penelitian ini meneliti tentang efekttivitas P2TP2A dalam penanggulangan tindak pidana kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak sebagai korban tindak pidana kekerasan di Kabupaten Buleleng dan kendala-kendala yang dihadapi P2TP2A dalam penanggulangan tindak pidana kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak sebagai korban tindak pidana kekerasan di Kabupaten Buleleng. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris, dengan sifat penelitian adalah deskriptif. Lokasi penelitian dilakukan di P2TP2A Kabupaten Buleleng. Sumber dan jenis data penelitian ini menggunakan sumber data kepustakaan dan lapangan. Data dikumpulkan melalui teknik wawancara. Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Pemberdayaan Perempuan dan Anak (P2TP2A) Kabupaten Buleleng sangat efektif dalam penanggulangan tindak pidana kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak sebagai korban tindak pidana kekerasan di Kabupaten Buleleng. Kendala-kendala yang dihadapi adalah: masih rendahnya kesadaran masyarakat terhadap potensi terjadinya kekerasan terhadap perempuan dan anak, kekerasan terhadap perempuan sering terjadi pada istri dalam rumah tangga memilih mendiamkan masalah yang dihadapi, adanya budaya patriarkhi di masyarakat, keterbatasan sumber daya manusia dengan keahlian khusus, kurangnya rumah singgah atau rumah aman di P2TP2A Kabupaten Buleleng untuk korban tindak pidana kekerasan.
PELAKSANAAN PERATURAN KEPALA KEPOLISIAN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2015 TENTANG PEMOLISIAN MASYARAKAT, SEBAGAI UPAYA PREVENTIF TERJADINYA TINDAK PIDANA DI WILAYAH HUKUM KEPOLISIAN RESOR BULELENG
Authors: Tawa I Nyoman , Mandala Saptala
Published: September 2022

Sebagai suatu model kebijakan, ada beberapa faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap keberhasilan pelaksanaan pemolisian masyarakat. Penelitian ini meneliti faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi, kendala-kendala, dan upaya mengatasi kendala sehubungan dengan pelaksanaan Peraturan Kepala Kepolisian Republik Indonesia Nomor 3 Tahun 2015 tentang Pemolisian Masyarakat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris, bersifat deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi dokumen dan wawancara. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara kualitatif. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi terhadap pelaksanaan Perkap Polri Nomor 3 Tahun 2015 antara lain: faktor hukumnya atau undang-undang, faktor penegak hukumnya, faktor sarana atau fasilitas yang sangat  mendukung penegakkan hukum baik jumlah maupun kualitasnya, faktor masyarakat yang pada umumnya sangat mendukung, dan faktor kebudayaan. Kendala-kendala yang antara lain; jumlah personil yang masih kurang; dinamika masyarakat yang berubah pesat dan arus informasi yang tidak bertanggung jawab (hoaks) yang sulit dibendung; keterbatasan sarana komunikasi; kurangnya kesadaran masyarakat dalam membantu penyelesaian masalah hukum, kesadaran hukum masih perlu ditingkatkan. Upaya-upaya  yang dilakukan antara lain: mendorong dan aktif membantu pemberdayaan petugas-petugas keamanan yang ada di desa/ kelurahan; meningkatkan wawasan dan pengetahuan Pengemban Polmas; mengefektifkan sarana-sarana komunikasi yang ada; mengefektikan fungsi Bhabinkamtibmas untuk membimbing dan menyuluh di bidang hukum dan Kamtibmas.
PELAKSANAAN HUKUMAN DISIPLIN SEBAGAI BAGIAN DARI PENEGAKAN DISIPLIN APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 5 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA DI UNIVERSITAS PENDIDIKAN GANESHA
Authors: Arnawa Kadek Ari Sali , Surata I Gede
Published: September 2022

Pegawai PNS yang tidak melaksanakan kewajiban dan/ atau melakukan hal-hal yang dilarang, dengan tidak mengesampingkan ketentuan dalam peraturan perundang-undangan pidana, dapat dijatuhi hukuman disiplin. Penelitian ini mengkaji akibat hukuman dari Aparatur Sipil Negara yang melanggar disiplin pegawai  di Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha dan efektivitas pelaksanaan hukuman disiplin terhadap Aparatur Sipil Negara di Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha terkait dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris, bersifat deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi dokumen dan wawancara. Data yang terkumpul dianalisis secara kualitatif. Akibat hukuman dari Aparatur Sipil Negara yang melanggar disiplin pegawai  di Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha adalah dapat dijatuhi hukuman disiplin ringan, hukuman disiplin sedang, atau hukuman disiplin berat.Pelaksanaan hukuman disiplin terhadap Aparatur Sipil Negara di Universitas Pendidikan Ganesha terkait dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 2014 tentang Aparatur Sipil Negara sangat efektif yang bersangkutan umumnya tidak lagi mengulangi perkataan, pernyataan, atau perbuatan yang melanggar disiplin pegawai.
Frequency of Anastomosis Leak in Primary Repair in Ileal Perforation
Authors: Shah Muhammad , Iftikhar Muhammad , Jan Yousaf , Khan Shehzad Akbar , Shahzadi Shimee
Published: September 2022

OBJECTIVES: To determine the frequency of anastomotic leak in primary closure patients presenting with enteric perforation. METHODOLOGY:  Through a Descriptive case series Study Design, 253 patients with the perforated ilium and subjected to primary closure were included and followed up post-operatively to determine the anastomosis leak. RESULTS: The mean age of our sample was 42.2 years with a standard deviation of 8.6 years. Out of 253 patients, 70.8% were males, and 29.2% females were. The mean BMI of the study sample was 24.6 + 2.2kg/m2. 61.3% of patients belonged to urban settings, 41.1% were from lower socioeconomic class, and 36.4% had a middle school level education. On follow up, the anastomotic leak was recorded in 18.2% of patients. CONCLUSION: Ileal perforation subjected to primary defect closure is the most performed surgery for treatment, with a significant number of patients developing the anastomosis leak. The frequency of anastomosis leaks is high, and other treatment strategies must be researched to reduce the burden of these complications.