bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Neoconstitucionalismo e Expansão da Jurisdição Constitucional
Authors: Cambi Eduardo , Cardoso Silvana Aparecida Plastina
Published: January 2023

A presente pesquisa tem por objetivo averiguar a evolução do Direito Constitucional ao que hoje denomina-se como Neoconstitucionalismo. Os marcos históricos, políticos e filosóficos, principalmente com término da Segunda Guerra Mundial, culminaram na posição central das Constituições, reaproximando a ética e o direito, com a consequente valorização dos princípios constitucionais, com ênfase na dignidade da pessoa humana. O conteúdo constitucional se amplia e espalha aos demais ramos do direito (filtragem constitucional). Com essa nova realidade, o Poder Judiciário assume papel de destaque, com uso de mecanismos como o controle de constitucionalidade e de convencionalidade.
Via método dedutivo e pesquisa fundamentalmente bibliográfica, pode-se concluir que o fenômeno do Neoconstitucionalismo busca efetivar o conteúdo normativo da Constituição nas relações sociais.
Performance evaluation of Various Ad hoc routing protocols in IP, throughput and FIFO using Qualnet in hilly Terrains for VANET
Authors: Manish Sharma
Published: January 2023

VANET in hilly terrains suffers frequent signal breakdown, interferences and other hinderances, affecting QoS (Quality of service). In this paper various Ad hoc routing protocols are compared for IP, Throughput and FIFO taking in to consideration various parameters of real traffic scenarios like altitude, nodes, speed, data size & weather mobility model using Qualnet as a simulation tool at higher altitude of 1970m. Since network layers covers IP, Throughput and FIFO, hence comparison of various Ad hoc routing protocols like AODV and DYMO (Reactive), OLSR (Proactive) and ZRP (hybrid) taking IP, Throughput and FIFO as comparison parameters helps to make right selection of protocols to improve QoS in hilly terrains. Varying parameters of VANET shows that in the real traffic scenarios proactive protocol performs more efficiently
Ayurvedic management of Kasa with special reference to Chronic Bronchitis: A Case Study
Authors: Sachinkumar Sahebrao Patil
Published: January 2023

Chronic bronchitis (Kasa) having major symptoms like Kasa (cough), Kapha Stheevana (expectoration) and Shwasakrichrata (Breathlessness) itis included under Pranavaha Sroto-vikaras (Respiratory disorders) it is characterized by chronic cough with expectoration for at least three months in a year for more than two consecutive years. This disease can be advanced into Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary disease COPD) only in the stage when chronic air flow obstruction occurs. Many Patients also exhibit a systemic components characterized by impaired nutrition, weight loss and skeletal muscle dysfunction. It is a case report of 57 year old male patient presented with complaints of breathlessness, cough and expectoration. Patient was treated with Agastyaharitaki Avaleha; 6 gm before food for licking method, like that Dashmoola kwatha , Vasa churna 2 gm, Bharngi churna 2 gm, and Sitopaladi Churna -2 gm, half teaspoonful both time after food along with luke warm water in combination formula. Here Agastyaharitki Avaleha may act as Brimhana and does the Shamana of kapha. He got very good effect by prescribed treatment.
Project CALM (Count And Learn Mathematics): Effects of Computer-Aided Instruction on Basic Counting Skills of Non- Graded Learners with Special Education Needs (LSENs)
Authors: Maria Lourdes N. Guañez
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to determine the effect of Project CALM (Count And Learn Mathematics) in using computer-aided instruction in improving the basic counting skills of 15 non-graded Learners with Special Education Needs (LSENs) in Guronasyon Foundation Incorporated National High School during the school year 2022–2023 who are selected through purposive sampling. Parameters were based on pretest and posttest. The researchers used the experimental descriptive design thus, applying different statistical treatment such as mean, standard deviation and dependent t- test. Findings depicted that the overall mean results for pretest and posttest for the basic counting skills are 3.17 and 8.10 with Fairy Satisfactory and Very Satisfactory verbal interpretations. In addition, the dependent t-test results revealed that the level of performance in basic counting skills of respondents after the exposure to Project CALM thru utilization of computer- aided instruction differ significantly since the p-value is less than 0.05. With such results, the null hypothesis is rejected with verbal interpretation of significant. To conclude, data proved that there is an improvement in the basic counting skills of LSENs as shown on their performance before and after the exposure to Project CALM (Count And Learn Mathematics) based on the data gathered. With the diligence of using computer-aided instruction under this project, it is claimed that the strategy is effective considering the higher mean score of posttest than the pretest. Summing up, LSENs were able to enhance and broaden their basic counting skills as result to the strategies offered by the teachers and teacher-volunteers using computer-aided instruction. This could possibly be the result of tailor-made and engaging activities provided among LSENs throughout the course of this project. However, continuous effort and discovery of new and relevant learning strategies and techniques should be done to ensure further enhancement of LSENs skills in basic counting.
Synthesis of carbon dots from leaf of Cynodon dactylon (grass)
Authors: Preeti Nitin Joshi  , Martin Khristi
Published: January 2023

The research compares the properties of carbon dots made from Cynodon dactylon grass found in the local garden of Vadodara, Gujrat, India. Carbon dots (CDs) have gotten a lot of interest in the recent decade because of their wide range of uses. The aim of this study was too-green synthesis of carbon dots utilizing a aq. extract of Cynodon dactylon grass in a green and environmentally friendly way. A eco-friendly hydrothermal method was used to prepare carbon dots using grass. Furthermore, carbon dots characterized by various techniques like UV-visible, IR spectra. Carbon dots present in the grass is done by the UV and IR spectrum analysis.
Relationship between serum selenium deficiency and preeclampsia among pregnant women at the Rivers State university teaching hospital, Port Harcourt, Nigeria
Authors: Chinweowa Ohaka  , Samuel A Uzoigwe  , Esther Ijeoma Nonye-Enyidah  , Peter Abiye. Awoyesuku  , Bapakaye Ngeri  , Awopola Ibiebelem. Jumbo  , Simeon Chijioke Amadi
Published: January 2023

Background: Preeclampsia is a multi-system disorder of pregnancy. It is associated with a significantly increased risk of maternal and fetal morbidity and mortality. Oxidative stress has been implicated. Selenium is a very important trace element in the synthesis of endogenous antioxidants which help to balance the effects of oxidative free radicals. This study sought to determine the relationship between serum selenium deficiency and preeclampsia among pregnant women. Method: A prospective case-control study was carried out on consenting preeclamptic (135) and normotensive (135) pregnant women in their second half of pregnancy. Blood samples were taken for serum selenium estimation and analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS). Their Socio-demographic information was collected through a structured proforma. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 20. A P-value of < 0.05 was considered to be statistically significant. Results: There was no significant difference in characteristics between the two groups. The mean selenium level of the preeclamptic women (0.52 ± 0.31µmol/l) was significantly (P=0.001) lower than that of the normotensive women (0.73 ± 0.24µmol/l). Bivariate analysis showed that preeclamptic women were 3.6 times more likely to have a deficiency in selenium compared to normotensive women (OR=3.61; P=0.001; 95%CI: 2.13-6.10). No significant difference was noted in the serum level of selenium in patients with mild versus severe preeclampsia. Conclusion: This study showed that pregnant women with selenium deficiency were 3.6 times more likely to develop preeclampsia compared to healthy normotensive pregnant women. However, there was no significant difference between levels in mild compared to severe preeclamptic women.
Formulation and evaluation of biodegradable floating drug delivery for solubility enhancement of diclofenac sodium
Authors: Sonu Gangwar  , Nidhi Semwal  , Deepika Joshi  , Bhavana Singh
Published: January 2023

This learning's objective is to determine and investigate how pharmaceutical restrictions affect the characteristics of gastric floating tablets using diclofenac sodium (DICL) as a model for the solubility enhancement, sodium-bicarbonate (NaHCO3) or calcium-carbonate (CaCO3). Hydroxypropyl Methylcellulose (HPMC) as swelling polymer K100M or K15M is a gas-forming substance. BY direct-compression manufacturing is used to create floating DICL tablets. The tablet characteristics, swelling index, and in vitro resistance of compressed tablets were assessed. Under non-reducing circumstances, in vitro release was identified. Molecular interactions have been investigated using Fourier transform infrared spectroscopy and differential scanning calorimetry.
Formulation, stability evaluation and characterization of Tween 80® consisting of Neem oil-based emulsion
Authors: Henda Hewa Vishwa Kumari Nisansala De Silva  , Yodinge Nirmala Lakmali Abeywardana  , Ranjith Nandalal Pathirana  , N Ashoka Sanjeewani
Published: January 2023

The pharmaceutical properties of an emulsion ranges from lotion to cream instead of the consistency of the content and the particle size. Neem oil is widely used in Ayurveda medicine due to the presence variety of bioactive compounds which is used in various cosmetic preparations. Due to having considerable Sun Protection Factor value in Neem oil and leaves extract, Neem is used in development of a sunscreen formulation. The objective of this study was to formulation, optimization, stability evaluation and characterization of Tween 80® consisting of Neem oil-based emulsion. Primary emulsions were prepared using Neem oil, distilled water, and Tween 80® according to randomly selected ratios and secondary emulsions were obtained by high shear homogenization of respective primary emulsions. The short term, long term and accelerated stability were visually observed. Creaming, sedimentation, flocculation, coalescence, phase separation and phase inversion were considered as unstable conditions to evaluate stability. The microscopic analysis, pH, viscosity, creaming index and colour change were used to characterize the emulsions. All optimized primary and secondary emulsions were stable throughout the short-term stability evaluation period. All optimized secondary emulsions were stable throughout the accelerated stability evaluation period. Creaming was observed as the major unstable condition in long term stability evaluation. The formula consisted of 30% Neem oil, 40% water and 30% Tween 80® in Oil-in-Water type secondary emulsion was the best formula obtained with the viscosity of 2750 Redwood seconds which is within the non-skin irritating range of pH 4-7.
gscop_220512
Authors: Sravanthi Chirra  , S Neelufar Shama  , D Pranitha  , Ch Madhav Reddy  , Venkateshwar Rao Jupally
Published: January 2023

Objective: The aim of this study to synthesize, characterize and screen some new isatin derivatives for their antimicrobial activities. Method: A library of isatin derivatives were synthesized, structures of newly synthesized compounds were deduced based on spectral data and elemental analysis. Results: Antibacterial activity was screened against gram positive and gram negative bacterial strains. Conclusion: The novel isatin derivatives produce significant antimicrobial activities.
KERAGAAN AGRONOMI DAN KADAR GULA GENOTIPE JAGUNG UNGU DAN JAGUNG PULUT SEBAGAI PANGAN FUNGSIONAL
Authors: Ishartati Erny , Sufianto Sufianto , Mejaya Made Jana , Fadjri Indra Alfi , Budiono Rizal Yusril
Published: January 2023

Pangan fungsional merupakan pangan yang memenuhi persyaratan sensori, nutrisi dan fisiologis bagi tubuh manusia, sehingg selain bergizi juga mempunyai pengaruh positif terhadap kesehatan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui keragaan agronomi dan kadar gula enam genotipe jagung ungu dan jagung pulut yang berpotensi sebagai pangan fungsional. Penelitian dilaksanakan di lahan Penelitian Faklultas Pertanian-Peternakan Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang. Metode penelitian yaitu metode experimental denagn enam genotipe jagung yaitu P1= Jagung ungu, P2= Jagung pulut, P3= Benih berbiji ungu keturunan pertama (F1) hasil persilangan (P1♀xP2♂), P4= Benih berbiji putih keturunan pertama (F1) hasil persilangan (P1♀xP2♂),  P5= Benih berbiji putih keturunan pertama (F1) hasil persilangan (P2♀x P1♂), dan P6= Benih berbiji ungu keturunan pertama (F1) hasil persilangan (P2♀x P1♂), diuji menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok dan diulang  tiga kali. Karakter yang diamati adalah karakter tongkol, karakter biji,  dan karakter kadar gula biji. Karakter tongkol pada genotipe P2 [Jagung pulut] secara genetik memiliki karakter yang lebih baik bila dibandingkan dengan ke lima genotip lainnya. Karakter biji pada enam genotip beragam diantara karakter yang diteliti. Kadar gula pada biji yang tinggi ditunjukkan oleh genotipe P2 [jagung pulut] dan P6  [F1 hasil persilangan (P2♀x P1♂), sedangkan kadar gula rendah ditunjukkan oleh genotipe P3 [F1 hasil persilangan (P1♀xP2♂)], P4 [F1 hasil persilangan (P1♀xP2♂)],  P5 [F1 hasil persilangan (P2♀x P1♂)]. Genotip dengan kadar gula rendah berpotensi sebagai sumber genotip baru untuk penderita diabetes..Kata kunci: Jagung, Keragaan Agronomi, Pangan Fungsional, Kadar Gula
STUDY OF SUGAR CANE SUGAR AGROINDUSTRY MECHANICAL METHODS AND CONVENTIONAL METHODS: A COMPARISON OF INCOME
Authors: Yanita Mira Wati , Wahyuni Ira
Published: January 2023

Cane sugar agroindustry is the processing of sugarcane juice into sugar cane using conventional methods. However, along with the development of this agroindustry innovation began to adopt technology with mechanical methods. In the production process, there is the use of inputs that differentiate the impact on agroindustry income which is not yet known for certain, therefore this study aims to: 1) determine the description of the sugar cane agroindustry method mechanical and conventional methods at Kayu Aro, Kerinci District, 2) knowing the comparative income of sugar cane agroindustry with mechanical and conventional methods at Kayu Aro, Kerinci District. This research was conducted on August 10th to September 10th, 2020 at Sungai Asam Village, Kayu Aro, Kerinci District purposively, with the consideration that Sungai Asam Village has the largest area of sugarcane land, sugarcane production, sugar production and the largest number of craftsmen and there are more processing methods from one. The number of samples was 47 people, divided into 33 mechanical craftsmen and 14 conventional craftsmen. The data analysis method used is descriptive analysis, income analysis and comparative analysis of sugar cane agroindustry income with a two difference test mean. (1) The difference in the methods used causes the difference in the amount of sugarcane juice raw material produced by the mechanical method is greater which affects the amount of use of auxiliary materials and the fuel needed is also greater which results in higher sugar production than conventional. So that mechanical processing is better than conventional processing. (2) The income of the mechanical method of cane sugar agroindustry is 40% higher than conventional. This occurs as a result of the difference in the amount of bulk sugar production which is greater than the sugar production at different price levels.Keywords: Sugar Cane, Mechanical, Conventional, Income, Comparison
Pertumbuhan Tanaman Tomat yang Dibudidayakan di Tanah Mineral dengan Perlakuan Ampas Teh dan Kotoran Sapi
Authors: Lukmana Mila , Abdillah Muhammad Helmy
Published: January 2023

Tomato is a vegetable commodity that is needed on a large scale so its cultivation needs to be intensified. Tomato production is often constrained due to productivity and limited land, thereby reducing genetic potential and poor fertility. Therefore, intensification measures are needed in optimizing productivity and land limitations, especially the problem of urban farming. Tea dregs and cow dung become potential as well as alternatives in increasing soil fertility, especially for urban farmers who use urban land and yards for cultivation activities. This study aims to determine the effect of the application of a combination of tea dregs and cow dung at an efficient and effective dose on the increase in plant height, leaf surface area, root volume, dry weight of tomato plants. This research was conducted from February 2021 to June 2021 with a factorial randomized block design (RAK) with a BNJ 5% analysis model. The combination treatments used were tea dregs (A) and cow dung (S) with a dose level of A0 = 0 g/polybag; A1 = 10 g/ polybag; A2 = 20 g/ polybag; A3 = 30 g/ polybag; S0 = 0 g/ polybag; S1 = 29.7 g/ polybag; S2 = 44.5 g/ polybag; S3 = 74.2 g/polybag combined between types of materials and dose levels so that there are 16 factorial combinations that were repeated 3 times. The results of this study indicated that treatment of A1S3 was effective and efficient in increasing plant height gain, encouraging the formation of leaf surface area, increasing root growth, and producing tomato plant dry weight.
MOTIVASI DAN KOMUNIKASI ANTAR PETANI ANGGOTA KELOMPOK PISANG DI D.I. YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Andiani Riesma
Published: January 2023

In Indonesia, banana is a horticulture commodity with the highest production number because it can be cultivated in various locations and does not depend on the season. Besides its high productivity, bananas are also very potential because they can be processed into various product. Unfortunately, the banana cultivation activity is vulnerable to some technical issues. In result, the productivity of banana might be loss. To be able to avoid losses, social approach towards the farmers is needed, not only come from the individual level but also requires cooperation among fellow banana farmers. This study was conducted to evaluate the motivation of the banana farmers and to analyze the communication among banana farmers in carrying out efforts to develop their banana cultivation. The method used were descriptive qualitative method and the data collected from the indepth interview to some banana farmer group leaders and producers of banana-processed food products in The Special Region of Yogyakarta. The results showed that the banana farmer keen to connect with many stakeholders related to their cultivation activities to help them develop their activities. The banana farm around their environment also encourages the farmers to develop tourism activity related to their cultivation activities. The farmers are able to maintain the good coordination and communication in developing the banana cultivation. All information is shared among all of the farmers, all group member can maintain their empathy and able to support each other. Therefore, they have a possitive communication and the responsibilities among them are equal.
PENGARUH UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, PROFITABILITAS, KEPEMILIKAN MANAJERIAL, DAN GENDER DIVERSITY TERHADAP MANAJEMEN LABA (Studi Empiris Pada Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Indeks LQ45 BEI Periode 2016-2020)
Authors: Rohmah Nur Wakidatur , Meirini Dianita
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh ukuran perusahaan, profitabilitas, kepemilikan manajerial, dan gender diversity terhadap manajemen laba. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah perusahaan yang terdaftar dalam indeks LQ45 di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016 sampai dengan 2020. Sampel penelitian dipilih menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan total perusahaan sejumlah 24 perusahaan dan periode 4 tahun. Penelitian menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan metode regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ukuran perusahaan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba, profitabilitas berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap manajemen laba, kepemilikan manajerial tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba, dan gender diversity tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap manajemen laba.
Analisis Skor Literasi Membaca Siswa Indonesia Menggunakan Linier Mixed Models
Authors: Santi Vera Maya , Azzahra Syifa , Siregar Dania
Published: January 2023

The linear mixed models is a development of the linear model which includes both fixed and random effects in the model. Random effect in the model is used to model complex data that has a grouping structure. The grouping structure can occur because the same observations are measured repeatedly or each observation is measured only once but these observations have some form of group structure. Students who participate in the Program for International Student Assessment (PISA) are nested in several schools, so the PISA data structure is quite complex and requires a more in-depth analysis. Quantitative studies on PISA, especially in reading literacy, are still rarely done. The purpose of this study is to determine what factors effect the Indonesian student’s PISA reading literacy scores using a linear mixed model approach with school being used as a random effect in the model. The findings of the study are that the factors that affects Indonesian student’s PISA reading literacy scores are the class being taken, gender, mother's highest education, facilities at home, school entry age, student discipline and failed a grade. The result of the estimation of random effect variance which is not equal to zero indicates that there is a random effect from the student’s school on PISA reading literacy scores. Based on model diagnostics and parameter testing, it was concluded that the model obtained is fitted in modeling Indonesian student’s PISA reading literacy scores.
Implementation of the Pekanbaru Sukaramai Plaza Management Agreement between PT. Makmur Papan Permata With Traders After a Fire Occurs
Authors: Purba Niksen
Published: January 2023

The method used in this research is an empirical approach, where this method is a legal research method that functions to see the law in a real sense and examine how the law works in the community. Researchers found that there are no specific rules from the local government that oblige the parties to insure their respective obligations in accordance with the agreed contents, and if they are violated there will be strict sanctions. This can prevent conflicts that can harm many parties. So that if in the future an unexpected event (force majeure) occurs, the parties can lighten the burden. where this method is a legal research method that functions to see the law in a real sense and examine how the law works in the community. Researchers found that there are no specific rules from the local government that oblige the parties to insure their respective obligations in accordance with the agreed contents, and if they are violated there will be strict sanctions. This can prevent conflicts that can harm many parties. So that if in the future an unexpected event (force majeure) occurs, the parties can lighten the burden. where this method is a legal research method that functions to see the law in a real sense and examine how the law works in the community. Researchers found that there are no specific rules from the local government that oblige the parties to insure their respective obligations in accordance with the agreed contents, and if they are violated there will be strict sanctions. This can prevent conflicts that can harm many parties. So that if in the future an unexpected event (force majeure) occurs, the parties can lighten the burden. This can prevent conflicts that can harm many parties. So that if in the future an unexpected event (force majeure) occurs, the parties can lighten the burden. This can prevent conflicts that can harm many parties. So that if in the future an unexpected event (force majeure) occurs, the parties can lighten the Burden.
Juridical Analysis of Inhibiting Factors in the Implementation of E-Litigation by the Community in the Legal Framework of the Civil Procedure Court
Authors: Banjaransari Ayu Putri Rainah Petung
Published: January 2023

E-litigation has begun to be held in civil justice institutions, but peopleare still unfamiliar with the application. Many parties question thelegality of face-to-face trials electronically compared to the legality offace-to-face meetings. In addition, there are factors that hinder theimplementation of the application from the community side. This paperuses a normative legal research method with a legal and conceptualapproach. The finding in this paper is a juridical analysis of theimplementation of e-litigation related to the reasons people are reluctantto use it. This paper also proposes solutions to these causes for therealization of a good e-litigation implementation.
Criminal Law Policy On Article 27 Section 2 Of Law Number 2 Of 2020 Concerning PolicyState Finance And The Stability Of The Financial System For Managing The Covid-19 Pandemic Associated With The Potential Of Corruption
Authors: Ansyah Novri
Published: January 2023

The assumption of immunity under the pretext of implementing Perppu Number 1 of 2020 arises because clearly Article 27 paragraph (2) of the Perppu states that KSSK Members, KSSK Secretaries, KSSK secretariat members, and officials or employees of the Ministry of Finance, Bank Indonesia, the Financial Services Authority, and The Deposit Insurance Corporation, and other officials, related to the implementation of this Government Regulation in Lieu of Law, cannot be prosecuted either civilly or criminally if carrying out their duties is based on good faith and in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations. The research used is normative legal research, normative legal research is library law research conducted by examining library materials or secondary data. This study uses a research methodology on legal principles. The finding that the author found is that the Criminal Law Policy against Article 27 paragraph 2 of Law Number 2 of 2020 is linked to the potential for committing criminal acts of corruption, there is no doubt, this is proven by the many corruption cases that occurred at the time of the passage of Law Number 2 of 2020, precisely in Article 27 paragraph (2), which triggers the corruption of pandemic funds is a regulation that relatively gives flexibility to financial management officials. Law Number 2 of 2020 is the legal basis for disbursing funds to overcome the Covid-19 pandemic, providing extraordinary powers by making this Law an exception (lex specialis) from the regular legal regulations that have been in force so far. The findings that the authors found are the Criminal Law Policy against Article 27 paragraph 2 of Law Number 2 of 2020 which is linked to the potential for committing criminal acts of corruption, this is proven by the number of corruption cases that occurred at the time of the enactment of Law No. 2 of 2020, precisely in Article 27 paragraph (2), which triggers the corruption of pandemic funds is a regulation that relatively gives flexibility to financial management officials. Law Number 2 of 2020 is the legal basis for disbursing funds to overcome the Covid-19 pandemic, providing extraordinary powers by making this Law an exception (lex specialis) from the regular legal regulations that have been in force so far. The findings that the authors found are the Criminal Law Policy against Article 27 paragraph 2 of Law Number 2 of 2020 which is linked to the potential for committing criminal acts of corruption, this is proven by the many corruption cases that occurred at the time of the enactment of Law Number 2 of 2020, precisely in Article 27 paragraph (2), which triggers the corruption of pandemic funds is a regulation that relatively gives flexibility to financial management officials
The Relevance Of Omnibus Law To The Harmonization Of Legislation In Indonesia
Authors: Umar Ma’ruf Zuhri , Tyesta ALW Lita
Published: January 2023

The problem of overlapping laws and regulations in Indonesia has become a classic unresolved issue. The emergence of the Omnibus Law as a new method of drafting legislation in Indonesia is expected to be able to resolve these problems. However, the Constitutional Court (MK) has decided that the Job Creation Act which has been drafted using the Omnibus Law method is conditionally unconstitutional. This study aims to examine in depth the relevance of the Omnibus Law method to the harmonization of legislation in Indonesia and its relation to the Constitutional Court's decision on conditionally unconstitutional. The research method used in this research is normative juridical using secondary data. Based on the results of the study, it is known that the relevance of the Omnibus Law method to the harmonization of laws and regulations in Indonesia is the Omnibus Law method, which offers regulatory reforms that overlap each other even though Law No. 15 of 2019 has not included this concept but harmonization of laws and regulations needs to be done. to resolve conflicting laws and regulations. This method is expected to be able to solve the problems of effective and efficient laws and regulations. It is also necessary to provide a legal basis regarding the Omnibus Law so that these regulations run well and do not cause problems in law enforcement in Indonesia.
KINERJA LEMBAGA BANTUAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEMENUHAN AKSES KEADILAN GOLONGAN FAKIR MISKIN (STUDI PERAN TENTANG LEMBAGA BANTUAN HUKUM JAWA TENGAH DALAM MENINGKATKAN AKSES KEADILAN FAKIR MISKIN)
Authors: Zahara Elviana
Published: January 2023

AbstrakBantuan hukum merupakan hak setiap orang. Seperti yang tercantum dalam Undang-undang Nomor 16 Tahun 2011 tentang Bantuan Hukum. Terlebih bagi masyarakat yang tidak mampu. Melalui penyelenggara bantuan hukum inilah akses keadilan dapat tersalurkan bagi masyarakat miskin terutama di Jawa Tengah dan salah satunya adalah melalui Lembaga Bantuan Hukum Jawa Tengah. Penulisan Hukum ini adalah menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan  socio-legal. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan sekunder. Teknik studi dokumen dan wawancara adalah yang digunakan dalam hal pengumpulan data. Studi ini menyimpulkan bahwa implementasi bantuan hukum bagi kelompok orang miskin belum diimplementasikan dengan baik. Bukan hanya dari keseriusan pemerintah dalam menangani golongan fakir miskin, namun juga sedikitnya pihak penyelenggara bantuan hukum yang berkenan memberikan bantuan hukum secara prodeo.Kata Kunci :  Bantuan Hukum, Prodeo, Golongan Fakir Miskin, Akses Keadilan AbstractLegal aid is the right of every person. As stated in Law No. 16 of 2011 on Legal Aid. Especially for people who can not afford. Not only the people who can not afford economically but also those who are legally blind. In fact, it was found many constraints experienced providers of legal aid in providing legal assistance to community groups, especially the poor. Through these legal aid providers access to justice can be channeled for the poor, especially in Central Java and one of them is through the Legal Aid Society of Central Java. This essay is a qualitative method with socio-legal approach. And it used primary and secondary data. Study of documents and interview techniques are used in data collection. The study concluded that the implementation of legal aid for persons or groups of poor people have not been implemented properly. Not only from the government's seriousness in dealing with the poor classes through its policies, but also at least the organizers are pleased to provide legal aid legal assistance prodeo.Keywords : Legal Aid, Prodeo, Poor, Acces to Justice
TAFSIRAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI TERHADAP PEMUFAKATAN JAHAT OLEH KORUPTOR (STUDI PUTUSAN NOMOR 21/PUU-XIV/2016)
Authors: Syah Irfanardian
Published: January 2023

Harapan agar Mahkamah Konstitusi (MK) tidak bertindak sebagai legislator (pembuat norma) ternyata tidak mudah untuk diwujudkan. Hal tersebut karena dalam beberapa perkara pengujian undang-undang yang diperiksa, diadili, dan diputusnya, MK justru bertindak sebagai lembaga pembuat norma (salah satunya dalam Perkara Nomor 21/PUU-XIV/2016). Dengan demikian, ditinjau dari konsep kekuasaan negara, MK memiliki peran ganda, yaitu sebagai pemegang kekuasaan negara di bidang yudikatif dan legislatif. Rumusan masalah dalam kajian ini adalah tafsiran MK terhadap pemufakatan jahat oleh koruptor serta hubungan antara pemufakatan jahat menurut Pasal 88 Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) dengan menurut Pasal 15 Undang-Undang tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Korupsi (UU PTPK) sebelum dan setelah ditetapkannya putusan a quo. Tafsiran MK terhadap pemufakatan jahat oleh koruptor adalah langkah yang tepat guna menjamin kepastian hukum. Akan tetapi, tindakan MK melakukan penafsiran tersebut adalah termasuk tindakan yang melanggar hukum. Dengan demikian, dalam mengadili dan memutus perkara a quo, MK mengambil peran negatif, yaitu menegakkan hukum dengan melanggar hukum. Hubungan antara pemufakatan jahat menurut Pasal 88 KUHP dengan menurut Pasal 15 UU PTPK sebelum ditetapkan putusan a quo adalah tidak diterapkannya asas Lex Specialis Derogat Legi Generalis sedangkan setelah ditetapkan putusan a quo hubungannya adalah harus diterapkannya asas Lex Specialis Derogat Legi Generalis.
JURIDICAL REVIEW FULFILLMENT OF JUSTICE PRINCIPLES IN ELIMINATION OF TAX SANCTIONS IN LAW NUMBER 11 OF 2016
Authors: Johan Siska
Published: January 2023

The objectives of this research are to know: (1) the fulfillment of the principle of justice for the elimination of tax sanctions in Law number 11 of 2016 concerning tax amnesty; (2) forgiveness which eliminates tax sanctions from a justice perspective.This research is a type of normative research, namely a process to find the rule of law, legal principles and legal doctrines to answer legal problems.The results of this study indicate that the principle of fairness towards the elimination of tax in Law number 11 of 2016 concerning tax amnesty has not been fulfilled because one of the principle of fairness has not fulfilled. The principle of justice according to Adam Smith: 1) Principle of equality and justice (equity). The principle of equality means that people who are in the same condition must be subject to the same tax, 2) Principle of certainty. This principle provides a guarantee of legal protection against taxpayers is the purpose of each law. 3) Compliance with Tax Payments after the enactment of Law number 11 of 2016 concerning tax amnesty.
LEGAL STRENGTH OF FIDUSIA POST-DECISION COURT DECISION NUMBER 18/PUU-XVII-2019 ABOUT FIDUSIAN GUARANTEE
Authors: Saputra Irwan
Published: January 2023

Not long ago, the Constitutional Court issued a decision in a judicial review case on Law Number 42 of 1999 concerning Fiduciary Guarantee. The articles petitioned for review in the case are Article 15 paragraph (2) and (3) of the Fiduciary Guarantee Law which regulates the executorial power of fiduciary certificates and execution parates. This paper discusses the legal strength of fiduciary guarantees after the Constitutional Court decision Number 18 / PUU-XVII-2019 concerning Fiduciary Guarantee. The research method is normative legal research, especially research using the criteria for the level of legal synchronization, the researcher collects data consisting of secondary data in the form of primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. The data collection technique is literature review. The data analysis was done qualitatively and draw conclusions from the writer using deductive thinking method. The conclusion is that the Constitutional Court Decision Number 18 of 2019 will have little or more implications for the auction business process conducted by KPKNL. This is because Article 15 paragraph (2) and paragraph (3) of the Fiduciary Law, according to the Constitutional Court Decision Number 18 of 2019, are fundamental norms. Ideally, the execution of fiduciary collateral is through an auction which can only be carried out by KPKNL. The author's suggestion needs supervision by the fiduciary recipient of fiduciary collateral controlled by the debtor. So that the weaknesses in the implementation of legal protection for creditors in a peace agreement are caused by, among others, regulations that give creditors a weak position.
Konstruksi Citra PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Melalui Perubahan Logo Perusahaan
Authors: Fauzi Alfath Riadhul , Witantra Ari Pandu , Ardiansyah Atih
Published: January 2023

Masalah: PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) perlu mengkonstruksi citra Perusahaan mereka sesuai dengan adanya perubahan visi dan misi Perusahaan, Transformasi baru, perubahan budaya perusahaan, serta tema strategis Technology Enhanced. Atas latar belakang tersebut, KAI melakukan Rebranding Logo yang perlu merepresentasikan nilai-nilai baru Perusahaan yang menghasilkan citra baru bagi PT KAI (Persero).

Tujuan: Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana PT KAI (Persero) dapat membentuk citra Perusahaan sesuai perubahan yang baru melalui Rebranding Logo.

Metodologi: Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma Konstruktivisme dilakukan dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dan metode penelitian studi kasus. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi partisipan, dan studi dokumentasi. Informan penelitian dipilih menggunakan teknik snowball sampling dan penelitian dilakukan di Kantor Pusat PT Kereta Api Indonesia (Persero) Jl. Perintis Kemerdekan 1, Kota Bandung, Jawa Barat.

Temuan/Hasil Penelitian: Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa melalui perubahan Logonya, KAI ingin mencitrakan Perusahaannya tidak lagi sebagai jasa perkeretaapian saja. Mereka ingin mencitrakan KAI sebagai penyedia ekosistem transportasi terbaik di Indonesia. Mereka juga ingin bertransformasi sebagai Perusahaan yang baru melalui Rebranding yang dilakukan. Nilai-nilai budaya baru “AKHLAK” juga mereka masukkan kedalam Logo barunya serta mewakili tema Technology Enhanced untuk mengembangkan layanan dan operasional Perusahaan menggunakan pemanfaatan teknologi dan digitalisasi.

Jenis penelitian: Studi Kasus
Manajemen Pendidikan Agama Islam di Masjid berbasis Layanan Umat
Authors: Anwar Khaerul , Choeroni Choeroni , Az-Zahro Mumtaz Fatimah
Published: January 2023

The rapid growth of mosques in Indonesia is a matter of pride for us Muslims. But it's really unfortunate, it turns out that the existence of hundreds of thousands of mosques in general are still only functioning as "mahdlah" places of worship. In fact, if we go back to the history of the mosque at the time of Rasulullah Muhammad Sallahu Alaihi Wasallam, then the existence of the mosque has multiple functions whose beneficial effects are felt for the people. The purpose of this study is to elaborate on the practice of congregational service-based mosque management which has been successfully practiced at the Al-Falah mosque in Sragen which is viral because of its unique management. The target that researchers want to obtain through this research is to obtain a clear picture of congregational service-based mosque management. The method in this study is to use a qualitative descriptive method by going directly to the research site. The results of the study prove that the Al-Falah mosque in Sragen has unique management and is based on community services, including services in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) activities.
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Authors: Saipuddin Saipuddin , Tarmom Nabil Ahmed , Al Kattani Abdul Hayyie , Syafri Ulil Amri
Published: January 2023

Learning Arabic according to the behavioristic view is learning that prioritizes mastery of listening and speaking skills, after mastering these two skills, the next skill that must be taught is reading and writing skills. Language skills according to this view are the same as mastery of other behavioral skills such as playing ball, driving a car, and so on, which requires learning, practice, and simulation, and is very dependent on the stimulus and response process, as well as reinforcement.�The method used in this study is a qualitative research method with a field research approach. The results of this study are that there are behavioristic ways in teaching Arabic at the junior high school level at Ma'had Bina Madani Bogor, including the formation of an Arabic-speaking environment in the classroom, preparing students, providing learning media that can shape students' language behavior, using direct methods, using the audio lingual method, overdoing it in practice on different aspects of sound between Arabic and Indonesian, explaining the meaning of vocabulary by relating it to pictures, gestures, or example movements, explaining the meaning of vocabulary by connecting it with plurals, equations, or differences, learning Arabic grammatical rules through conversation, familiarizing students with listening to Arabic voices, providing listening exercises, getting students used to speaking in Arabic, providing speaking exercises in Arabic, and providing positive or negative reinforcement. negative.
Pengembangan Pendidikan Karakter di Pesantren untuk Menghadapi Klitih: Tinjauan Teori Belajar Sosial
Authors: Shofiyati Arrum , Subiyantoro Subiyantoro
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengembangan pendidikan karakter di pesantren sebagai tindakan preventif maraknya kasus klitih. Teori yang dikembangkan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori belajar sosial milik Albert Bandura. Penelitian dengan metode kepustakaan ini menggunakan sumber data penelitian dari buku, artikel berita online, jurnal ilmiah, dan penelitian terdahulu yang mengandung informasi terkait permasalahan penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat empat hal yang perlu diperhatikan dalam melakukan pengembangan karakter di pesantren sebagai upaya preventif atas kasus klitih. Pertama, pendidikan karakter ditekankan pada pengembangan nilai kemandirian, tanggung jawab, kasih sayang, serta menghormati dan menghargai orang lain. Kedua, berprinsip pada model pembelajaran modeliing Bandura dan lima prinsip pengembangan karakter Lickona. Ketiga, mempertahankan lingkungan dan ciri khas pesantren yang suportif dengan pengembangan pendidikan karakter. Keempat, memerlukan usaha yang sistematis dan berkelanjutan serta melibatkan seluruh elemen pendidik pesantren.Keyword: � � � � � �
Peran Guru PAI dalam Meningkatkan Kemampuan Public Speaking Santriwati Di Pondok Pesantren Baitul Hikmah
Authors: Munawaroh Siti Sofiatul , Nursyamsiyah Siti , Putra Dhian Wahana
Published: January 2023

Pendidikan merupakan penyaluran ilmu yang diberikan oleh guru kepada anak didiknya baik melalui kegiatan formal ataupun non formal. Ada banyak sekali pembelajaran yang harus di berikan oleh guru, diantaranya ialah public speaking.Public Speaking merupakan suatu kegiatan untuk melatih kemampuan dan keterampilan lisan yang perlu diasah dengan sering berlatih secara langsung di depan publik. Dengan melihat tingkat kemampuan peserta didik dalam berkomunikasi sangatlah minim. Oleh karena itu perlunya pembelajaran dan pelatihan dalam public speaking. Kegiatan ini merupakan kegiatan yang harus di dampingi langsung oleh guru Pendidikan Agama Islam. Dalam melaksanakan public speaking bisa dengan menggunakan beberapa metode diantaranya dengan metode impromtu, memoriter, naskah, dan ekstemporan. Oleh karena itu penelitian yakni peran guru dalam kegiatan public speaking di Pondok Pesantren Baitul Hikmah ini sangat membantu suksesnya kegiatan ini, karena para guru tersebut membimbing, mengajar, memotivasi dan juga memberikan evaluasi pada kegiatan tersebut. Oleh karena itulah kegiatan public speaking di Pondok Pesantren Baitul Hikmah berjalan dengan baik dan sesuai dengan tujuan kegiatan tersebut.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KONVERSI LAHAN PANGAN PADI MENJADI LAHAN PERKEBUNAN KELAPA SAWIT DI KABUPATEN LABUHAN BATU
Authors: Tanjung Aprina , Nawawi Zuhrina M. , Arif Muhammad
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out how the conversion of rice food land into oil palm plantations is related and related to food security, what factors make farmers so that farmers convert rice food land into oil palm plantations and to determine the effect of income, production costs and social factors on rice field conversion in Labuhanbatu Regency. This study uses a quantitative approach and uses primary data by distributing questionnaires to rice farmers who convert land into oil palm plantations in Labuhanbatu Regency. The population in this study was 100 Paddy Rice Farmers who converted land into oil palm plantations in Labuhanbatu Regency with the sampling technique using the Slovin formula with Likert Scale measurements. The data is processed through the SPSS Version 22.0 program with the technique of multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that land area, production costs and income had a positive and significant effect on land conversion in Labuhanbatu Regency. From the results of the t test proves that partially the variables of land area, production costs and income have an effect on land conversion. Then from the results of the f-count value is greater than the f-table, namely (20.849 > 2.47) with a significant value of 0.000 < 0.05
Pengaruh El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) Terhadap Debit Sungai Mahakam Kalimantan Timur
Authors: Rahmiati Rahmiati , Mandang Idris
Published: January 2023

El Nino Southern Oscillation (ENSO) merupakan fenomena laut-atmosfer yang berdampak terhadap perubahan iklim di seluruh dunia termasuk Indonesia. Southern Oscillation Index (SOI) merupakan salah satu indikator dari ENSO. SOI memberikan gambaran kejadian El Nino atau La Nina di Samudra Pasifik. SOI dihitung menggunakan perbedaan tekanan antara Tahiti dan Darwin. Fase El Nino berada pada nilai SOI dibawah -7 dan La Nina berada pada nilai SOI di atas dari +7 [1]. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat pengaruh ENSO terhadap debit Sungai Mahakam di Kalimantan Timur menggunakan analisis Korelasi Pearson (Pearson Product-Moment Correlation). Data yang digunakan merupakan data yang diperoleh dari 4 stasiun pengamatan mulai dari tahun 2008 sampai tahun 2012. Analisis korelasi dibagi menjadi lag 0, lag 1, lag 2 dan lag 3. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pada lag 0 diperoleh korelasi positif yang hampir semua stasiun nilai koefisien korelasinya (r) lebih besar dari 0,3 (korelasi sedang). Pada lag ini hanya satu stasiun yang nilai r nya di bawah 0,3. Pada lag 1 terjadi korelasi positif dan negative yang kebanyakan berkorelasi lemah dengan nilai -0.07 ≤ r ≤0.23. Hanya ada satu stasiun yang berkorelasi sedang dengan nilai r lebih dari 0,3. Pada lag 2 dan lag 3 semua stasiun berkorelasi lemah dengan nilai -0.3 ≤ r ≤ 0.17. Dari hasil tersebut dapat terlihat bahwa korelasi tertinggi adalah korelasi sedang dengan korelasi positif yang terjadi pada lag 0 sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa kejadian ENSO berdampak langsung terhadap debit Sungai Mahakam meskipun pengaruhnya tidak terlalu besar. Dari hasil juga mengindikasikan bahwa ketika kondisi El Nino maka debit sungai akan menurun dan akan meningkat ketika kondisi La Nina