bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The effect of capital adequacy ratio and loan to deposit ratio on return on asset with non-performing loan as moderating variable in banking companies listed in BEI
Authors: Goh Thomas Sumarsan , Erika Erika , Henry Henry , Syawaluddin Syawaluddin
Published: November 2022

This study aims to know the impact of capital adequacy and loan to deposit ratio on financial performance with credit risk as a moderating variable in the banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange period of 2015 to 2019.We have 43 banking companies in population, and we take 23 companies as our samples. The data analysis model is an interaction method, usually referred to as Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results show that capital adequacy has an impact on financial performance in banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2019. The loan to deposit ratio does not effect financial performance. The existence of credit risk, as the moderating variable, will strengthen the relationship between capital adequacy and financial performance and the relationship between the loan to deposit ratio and financial performance. Also, the existence of credit risk as the moderating variable will strengthen capital adequacy and loan to deposit ratio on financial performance.
Peran organizational citizenship behaviour dalam memediasi kepemimpinan kepala sekolah dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja sekolah
Authors: Pratiwi Ika , Nuryanto Uli Wildan , Suparmoko Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan memberikan solusi terhadap sekolah swasta yang ingin meningkatkan kinerja dengan menggunakan variabel penelitian kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, komitmen organisasi, perilaku warga organisasi (OCB) dan kinerja organisasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain kausalitas menggunakan metode Variance BasedStructural Equation Model (VB-SEM) menggunakan Smart PLS 3 dengan alat bantu analisis Smart PLS 3 terhadap 480 responden guru SD Swasta di Kota Serang. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu peneliti mengidentifikasi tiga perilaku OCB yang efektif untuk meningkatkan kinerja sekolah yaitu masuk dan tinggal di dalam organisasi sebagai guru atau tenaga kependidikan dengan sukarela, melakukan peran khusus yang diperlukan oleh organisasi, terikat dalam kegiatan inovatif dan spontan diluar peran yang diwajibkan kepadanya. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti tidak dapat membuktikan bahwasanya kepemimpinan kepala sekolah berpengaruh terhadap kinerja sekolah serta peran OCB tidak mampu memediasi kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap kinerja organisasi
The effect of rebranding on brand image and its impact on customer loyalty on Gojek
Authors: Nova Firsan
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Rebranding on brand image and customer loyalty to Gojek. The data used are primary data from questionnaires distributed to 214 UNSADA student respondents who used Gojek services in the past year. The sample was taken using a non-probability sampling technique, the sampling method used purposive sampling, and the sample size was determined using the quota sampling method. Furthermore, the analysis was carried out using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and testing by LISREL. 8.8. based on the research results, there is a positive effect of Rebranding on customer loyalty through the brand image on Gojek. This is indicated by each t-value (t-values) which is 11.01 (rebranding to brand image), 5.20 (brand image to customer loyalty), 2.68 (rebranding to customer loyalty)> 1.96 (𝛼 = 5%). As well as the test results of the influence of the intervening variable through the Sobel test, the value of t > 1.96 (𝛼 = 5%) is 4.76. Based on these results, it can be said that brand image is a variable that has a positive influence or has a significant relationship.
The effect of emotional intelligence, competency and financial compensation on performance of employee with job satisfaction
Authors: Sugiono Edi , Nurhasanah Siti
Published: November 2022

This research aims to understand the impact of emotional intelligence, ability, and economic compensation on employee performance through the job satisfaction of Detikcom employees. In this study, the sample used was 110 respondents using simple random sampling techniques. The results show that the three variables of emotional intelligence, competence and economic compensation have significant positive effects on job satisfaction. Emotional intelligence and ability variables have a positive and significant impact on employee performance. Financial compensation variables have a positive but insignificant effect on employee performance. Variables such as emotional intelligence, competence, and economic compensation have a positive and significant impact on employee performance through job satisfaction. In addition, variable job satisfaction has a positive and significant impact on employee performance.
Impact of Covid-19 on changes in stock prices and the volume of transactions In BUMN (lQ45)
Authors: Rimbano Dheo , Susanti Weni , Nurhayati Yuli , Windaryadi Catur , Azhar Rudi
Published: November 2022

The problems in this study are the decrease in the share price and the increase in the volume of stock transactions in BUMN listed in LQ45 as well as the number of positive confirmed cases of fluctuating COVID-19 affected by the spread of COVID-19 which is increasingly widespread, causing a higher level of panic in the capital market. This research uses quantitative research methods with comparative and associative research types. This data collection is by observation and documentation with a span of 60 days. Based on the results of the paired t-test, it shows that the comparison between the share price before and after the national announcement of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia has a value (sig.) of 0.000 < 0.05. Based on the results of the wilcoxon signed rank test, it shows that the comparison between the volume of transactions before and after the national announcement of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia has a value (sig.) of 0.000 < 0.05. Based on the results of the Regression Weights in path analysis, it shows that the Stock Price variable has a standardized Regression Weights value of -0.438, and the transaction volume variable has a value of 0.650. So it can be concluded that there is a significant difference between the share price and volume in BUMN registered in LQ45 before and after the national announcement of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia, and there is a significant influence between the number of positive confirmed cases of COVID-19 on the share price and the volume of transactions in BUMN registered in LQ45 during the COVID-19 pandemic in Indonesia.
The impact of service quality attributes of beauty parlors towards customer loyalty through customer satisfaction and trust
Authors: Maria Tambayong Maudy Mikha , Tan Pauline H. Pattyranie
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine examine the positive impact of customer loyalty in a beauty parlor through customer satisfaction. The survey method was carried out in research using a questionnaire. This research is a random sampling research with a total of 144 Sister’s Beauty Studio customers as respondents. The data analysis used the PLS-SEM approach with the help of the SMART-PLS program. The result showed tangibility, reliability, assurance, empathy and responsiveness did have positive impacts on customer satisfaction. Furthermore, the research also handed out customer satisfaction has a positive impact on customer loyalty and hence customer trust.
Self control leader model as an answer to overcome the questions of leadership in the era of the revolution 0.5?
Authors: Kakauhe Phanny Tandy
Published: November 2022

The quality of human life is getting worse, not better, so humans continue to see how sin grows and develops. The leaders of nations around the world are trying to find solutions to solve all the world's problems. It is suspected that this world chaos can be resolved by the emergence of an influential leader in a group that is active in society. Leaders must have the ability to make plans, carry out plans, and decide what is necessary. This study uses content analysis, in which the analysis records symbols or messages systematically and then interprets them. As a result, self-control or self-control is an attitude, action, or behavior of a person that is consciously planned or unplanned. One of the very basic characteristics that are significant is the character of self-control, social mastery, and religion. Self-control is influenced by several factors, namely internal factors and external factors. Self-control of a leader greatly affects leadership competence. self-control model by giving the term coercive style leadership model to act when very urgent and important situations occur, crises and panics occur, everything is out of control. The self-control leadership model that works in detail and holistically can make useful decisions and actions.
Hubungan pemenuhan capaian pembelajaran, peran dosen terhadap peningkatan hardskill dan softskill mahasiswa
Authors: Putra Riyan Sisiawan , Amalia Rizki , Soleha Umdatus , Khamida Khamida , Hartatik Sri , Sulistiyani Endang , Khusna Hidayatul
Published: November 2022

Merdeka belajar merupakan tuntutan pada saat ini oleh sebab itu perlu di persiapkan perangkat dalam mendukungnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pemenuhan capaian pembelajaran lulusan dan peran dari dosen itu sendiri dalam meningkatkan kemampuan Hardskill dan Softskill mahasiswa. Hardskill merupakan kemampuan yang dibutuhkan untuk sebuah pekerjaan sedangkan Softskill merupakan kepribadian, atribut personal, serta kemampuan komunikasi yang dibutuhkan untuk sukses dalam sebuah pekerjaan. Metodelogi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Diskriptif Kuantitatif dimana menganalisa dari hasil surve yang dilakukan, populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 219 orang dan menjadikan 219 orang tersebut menjadi sampel. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah CPL dan Peran Dosen sangat berperan penting dalam peningkatan Softskill dan Hardskill dari mahasiswa yang mengikuti program Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM).
The effect of job satisfaction, transformational leadership and interpersonal communication on organizational citizenship behavior
Authors: Herfina Herfina , Sunaryo Widodo , Tukiran Martinus , Wulandari Dian , Herlinda Herlinda
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the direct effect of Job Satisfaction on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) and the indirect effect of Job Satisfaction on OCB through the mediation of Transformational Leadership and Interpersonal Communication. Job Satisfaction as the independent variable, the variables of Transformational Leadership and Job Satisfaction as the mediating variable, and OCB as the dependent variable. The research sample involved was from 266 teachers who were selected by proportional random sampling from 20 junior high schools in the city of Bogor, West Java. This research uses Path analysis technique with PLS-SEM Program. This research concludes that: (1) Job Satisfaction has a significant positive direct effect on OCB ( = 0.358 p < 0.01), (2) Job Satisfaction has a significant positive effect on Transformational Leadership ( = 0.755 p < 0.01), (3) Job Satisfaction has a significant positive effect on Interpersonal Communication ( = 0.941 p < 0.01), (4) Transformational Leadership has a significant positive effect on OCB ( = 0.185 p < 0.05), (5) Interpersonal Communication has a significant positive effect on OCB ( = 0.337 p < 0.01), (6) Job satisfaction has a significant positive effect on OCB through the mediation of Transformational Leadership ( = 0.140 p < 0.05), (7) Job Satisfaction has a significant positive effect on OCB through the mediation of Interpersonal Communication ( = 0.317 p < 0.01). Based on the conclusions of the research results above, the strengthening of OCB can be carried out directly through increasing job satisfaction and can be done indirectly through increasing job satisfaction through the mediation of interpersonal communication.
The role of the guarantee industry in strengthening MSMEs in indonesia during pandemic Covid 19
Authors: Vikaliana Resista , Arifin Antoni Ludfi , Latunreng Wahyuddin , Bari Abdul
Published: November 2022

Credit guarantees carried out by banks with the Credit Guarantee Agency in this case are the Indonesian Credit Guarantee Corporation (PT Jamkrindo) and PT (Persero) Indonesian Credit Insurance (PT Askrindo) such as a guarantee mechanism so that if there is a transfer of bad credit risk.  This study aims to identify the role of guarantor institutions in strengthening MSMEs in Indonesia during the COVID-19 Pandemic. This study uses qualitative methods, and the data analysis technique used is content analysis. the study of content with reference to the meaning, context, and intent contained in the message. Results Based on the research, it appears that credit guarantees for MSMEs from guarantee institutions encourage the effectiveness of credit guarantees. The role of guarantee institutions for MSMEs in credit guarantees can be more effective if the institutions carry out the development of business partners and implement the integration or digitization of IT systems. During the pandemic, Jamkrindo contributed to the Working Capital Credit Guarantee (KMK) program in the National Economic Recovery (PEN) and mentoring MSMEs.
Effect of non-performing loan and loan to deposit ratio on return on assets
Authors: Hertina Dede , Rahmat Sofan , Furqon Ahmad
Published: November 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of Non-Performing Loans and Loan to Deposit Ratio on Return on Assets in commercial banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014 - 2020. The research population was 44 banks, using purposive sampling, the research sample was obtained as many as 6 public banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2014 - 2020. This research method uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results showed that the variables of Non-Performing Loan and Loan to Deposit Ratio had an effect on Return on Assets. This means that the bank has optimized the existing capital to be channeled through credit so that the bank's profit is maximized.
Adaptation of the Toba Batak community in conservation of the Lake Toba environment
Authors: Napitu Ulung , Corry Corry , Napitu Hasian , Ambarita Ratoga , Sihola Beresman , Panjaitan Friska
Published: November 2022

This study aims to examine the adaptation of the Toba Batak community in the preservation and maintenance of the Lake Toba environment in Samosir Regency. The occurrence of environmental damage to Lake Toba is due to the behavior of the Toba Batak community influenced by its socio-cultural values towards the Lake Toba environment. To re-maintain the Lake Toba environment, the Toba Batak community must adapt to the changing environment of Lake Toba. The method used in this research is a qualitative research method. With qualitative methods, researchers conducted in-depth interviews with informants, namely the Toba Batak community in Samosir Regency. The informants interviewed in this study were 13 people representing community leaders, religious leaders, government, NGOs, and environmental activists living in Samosir Regency. In addition to conducting in-depth interviews, researchers also carried out participatory observation and literature study. The results show that the occurrence of environmental damage to Lake Toba is due to the behavior of the Toba Batak people who are influenced by maladaptive socio-cultural values to the Lake Toba environment. Efforts taken for the preservation and maintenance of the Lake Toba environment, in addition to repositioning cultural values that are counterproductive to environmental preservation, also develop the cultural values (local wisdom) of the Toba Batak that are adaptive to the Lake Toba environment
Pemodelan tingkat pengangguran di Indonesia dengan random effect spasial autoregression (Sar-Re)
Authors: Jibril Hadira Thumaninah , Susilo Susilo , Sakti Rachmad Kresna
Published: November 2022

Telah banyak kajian mengenai tingkat pengangguran , namun penelitian ini memasukkan unsur spasial atau unsur lokasi dalam pemodelan tingkat pengangguran terbuka, dengan objek penelitian adalah seluruh wilayah di Indonesia dari tahun 2010 hingga tahun 2019 yang belum pernah dilakukan. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder terkait kasus pengangguran pada setiap provinsi di Indonesia. Untuk itu, penelitian ini akan mengkaji faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat pengangguiran terbuka di Indonesia dengan memasukkan unsur spasial dalam pemodelannya. Variabel respon dalam penelitian ini adalah tingkat pengangguran terbuka (Y) dan peubah prediktor adalah variabel X1 yaitu Produk Daerah Regional Bersih (PDRB), X2 adalah Tingkat Upah Minimum, X3 adalah Tingkat Pendidikan SMA, X4 adalah Tingkat Pendidikan Universitas, X5 adalah Presentase Penduduk Usia 15-24 Tahun, X6 adalah Tenaga kerja sektor perkotaan (Urban), X7 adalah Tenaga Kerja Sektor Pertanian, X8 adalah Tenaga Kerja Sektor Informal. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis Random Effect Spasial Autoregressi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa Model Random Effect Spasial Autoregression (SAR-RE) adalah pemodelan yang terbaik untuk permasalahan tingkat pengangguran terbuka di Indonesia berdasarkan nilai AIC. Nilai ρ pada model SAR yang merupakan koefisien spasial lag dan berpengaruh signifikan. Hasil yang diperoleh yakni: (1). Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka suatu wilayah dipengaruhi oleh Tingkat Pengangguran Terbuka wilayah sekitarnya. (2). Variabel-variabel yang mempengaruhi Tingkat PengangguranTerbuka adalah tingkat Upah Minimum Provinsi (UMP), persentase tingkat pendidikan terakhir (SMA dan UNIV), persentase tenaga kerja sektor pertanian (AGRI) dan persentase tenaga kerja sektor informal (INFORMAL).
The teachers’ perception of professionalism development: during and post pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Agusta Okky Leo , Siska Jumiati , Afrina Meydia , Sasongko Rambat Nur , Kristiawan Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Teachers’ professionalism development in post pandemic Covid-19 shifts to online activities because of use-technology adaptation during pandemic Covid-19. This study aims to portray teachers’ professionalism activities during and post Covid-19. This study employed a qualitative survey to gain 15 junior high school teachers’ opinion in Lubuklinggau with open-ended questions by online questionnaire. The data were analyzed based on interactive model of analysis including; data reduction, data display, conclusion drawing/verification and data collection from an interactive cyclical process. Teachers are insisted to be more active and creative to build effective learning process. Adaptation in using technology also affect teachers’ professionalism activities. Preference in online activities makes them to participate professionalism activities online cause of easiness and cost-effectiveness.
Mediating effect of work-life balance towards leadership style and work engagement
Authors: Vanesa Valentina Happy , Shanty Dewi , Triyani Triyani , Gunawan P Andreas Wahyu , S Sadana Stefanus M , Supriatna Dadang
Published: November 2022

The dynamism of the current work environment, especially for ASN Bandung Regency, makes the government need employees who provide quality and timely services as a form of satisfaction and community expectations. For that, leaders must understand the most suitable leadership style to be applied by government employees. The leadership style for employees who work from home (WFA) is expected to increase work engagement through work-life balance in the organization. This study uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with 500 respondents from Bandung Regency ASN employees. The purpose of this study was to analyze the work-life balance mediating the effect of transformational leadership, transactional leadership, and servant leadership on the work engagement of Bandung Regency Government employees. The population of this research is the government employees of Bandung Regency . The sampling technique used is simple random sampling. Findings: The leadership styles in the organization owned by the head of ASN in Bandung Regency to increase work engagement through work-life balance are transactional leadership and servant leadership. Originality/values: In one study, analyzing work-life balance mediates the effects of transformational leadership, transactional leadership, and servant leadership on work engagement.
The effect of incentives and work environment on employee’s loyalty "Tubagus car spa" west java
Authors: Rachmawati Mariana , Maryani Maryani , Cumarna Cumarna
Published: November 2022

Human Resources is one of the most important elements that the company continues to run. Although this is not directly related to the company's finances or income, it can indirectly affect the company's performance. The competitive advantage of the company to survive and compete with other companies is of course very dependent on human resources who have good capacity and quality, based on this, the object and purpose of this study is the Influence of Incentives and Work Environment on Employee Loyalty "Tubagus Car Spa" West Java, the results of his research, Obtained for the variable Intensive value t count 8,871 greater than t table which is 5,781 significant. The confidence variable has a positive regression coefficient of 0.222. the value of t count = 7.780 is greater than the t-table which is 5.594, a significance. The confidence variable has a positive regression coefficient of 0.170.
Perbandingan rate of returns to education di perguruan tinggi negeri dan swasta
Authors: Noor Sri Tubilah
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk mengetahui kelayakan dan tingkat pengembalian investasi pendidikan alumni Prodi Hukum Unpad dan Unisba. Pendekatan Penelitian yang digunakan  adalah kuantitatif, dengan metoda peneltian deskriptif-komparatif menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Sumber data dalam penelitian adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, wawancara , observasi dan dokumentasi.  Data yang terkumpul kemudian dihitung dan dianalisis menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan analisis tingkat pengembalian investasi atau rate of return on invesment. Adapun metode perhitungan yang digunakan dalam analisis rate of return adalah Net Present Value(NPV) atau Discounted Cash Flow, Internal rate of return (IRR) dan Uji Perbandingan Dua Rata-Rata Sample Independent Sample Test (T-test). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, bahwa investasi yang dilakukan alumni di Prodi Hukum dapat dikatakan layak. Di samping itu, Perbandingan antara Prodi hukum Unpad dan Uninus tingkat pengembalian investasi alumni berbeda berdasarkan masa studi dan lamanya bekerja.
The effect of a learning approach based on experience and prior knowledge on the mastery of the concept of static fluids
Authors: Nadrah Nadrah
Published: November 2022

The development of science and technology in the world of education today has dominated the development of other sciences. Science is the study of natural phenomena. These natural phenomena can occur at any time without being realized by humans. This study aims to determine the difference in concept mastery between students who are taught with an experiential learning approach and students who are taught using a conventional approach to class XI Science at SMA Negeri 2 Makassar in the 2020/2021 academic year, to determine the differences in conceptual mastery between students who have high and low initial knowledge. This research is a type of quasi-experimental research (quasi-experimental), involving two groups, namely the experimental group and the control gro up. The data analysis carried out is descriptive and inferential analysis to examine the proposed hypothesis. The conclusion of this study is that there are significant differences in concept mastery between students who are taught using an experiential learning approach (PBP), there are significant differences in conceptual mastery among students who have high prior knowledge and there is an interaction between the learning approach and prior knowledge of mastery of students' physics concepts.
ORIENTAÇÃO DE FIBRAS DE AÇO NO CONCRETO REFORÇADO COM FIBRAS ATRAVÉS DA INDUÇÃO DE CAMPOS ELETROMAGNÉTICOS E SUA INFLUÊNCIA NA RESISTÊNCIA À TRAÇÃO
Authors:   , Lemos Mateus Augusto Alencar
Published: November 2022

O concreto armado, apesar de ser o material mais utilizado na construção civil e apresentar grande versatilidade, possui uma desvantagem primordial, que coloca a sua vida útil em cheque, a fissuração. Com o desenvolvimento tecnológico, foi possível mitigar tal patologia, com o uso de fibras, tanto de aço quanto sintéticas. Estas, além de reduzir a fissuração, provém a propriedade de resistência residual, que confere mais segurança as estruturas. Contudo, apesar de suas vantagens, a fibra de aço apresenta elevado custo, e além disso há muito desperdício no seu uso, tendo em vista que as fibras ficam orientadas no concreto aleatoriamente e dispersas por toda a matriz cimentícia. Desta forma, essa dissertação estudou a construção de um equipamento que torne viável a orientação das fibras de aço no sentido preferencial dos esforços, e para isso foram moldados corpos de provas cilíndricos e prismáticos com o propósito de estudar as propriedades mecânicas do concreto no estado endurecido. Por fim, apesar de ter promovido a orientação das fibras na matriz cimentícia, não houve consideráveis reflexos na resistência à tração do compósito.

Palavras-chave: Orientação de fibras, desenvolvimento tecnológico, concreto reforçado com fibras.
Estudos Avançados Interdisciplinares Volume 13
Authors: Gama Claudete Cardoso Cabral , Santos Luiza Mara Da Silva , Silva Enayde Fernandes , Hartmann Cassio , Lopes Gabriel César Dias , Vieira Fábio da Silva Ferreira , Silva Uanderson Pereira , Barbosa Estélio Silva , Hartmann Sandra Antunes Rocha , Sá Luana Beatriz Cavalcante de , Abrantes Diego Saimon de Souza , Barbosa Camila da Silva , Gueiros Mônica Maria Barbosa , Arruda Geyza D Ávila
Published: November 2022

É com muita satisfação que apresentamos o décimo terceiro volume da Coleção intitulada “ESTUDOS AVANÇADOS INTERDISCIPLINARES”, que reúne em seus capítulos pesquisadores de diversas instituições com discussões e temáticas que circundam uma gama de possibilidades de pesquisas e de relações dialógicas que certamente podem ser relevantes para o desenvolvimento social brasileiro a partir de uma ótica que contempla as mais vastas questões da sociedade. Tal obra visa dar publicidade a estudos e pesquisas frutos de árduos trabalhos acadêmicos que decerto contribuem, cada um a seu modo, para o aprofundamento de discussões em suas respectivas áreas pois são pesquisas germinadas, frutificadas e colhidas de temas atuais que estão sendo debatidos nas principais universidades nacionais e que refletem o interesse de pesquisadores no desenvolvimento social e científico que possam impactar positivamente a qualidade de vida de homens e de mulheres.
Energia solar fotovoltaica nas residências
Authors: Mendes Juliane
Published: November 2022

Este estudo tem por objetivo realizar uma revisão bibliográfica sobre energia solar fotovoltaica nas residências. Atualmente, é possível encontrar telhados fotovoltaicos em variados centros urbanos nos principais países da Europa, com a geração de energia limpa. No Brasil, vemos que a energia solar fotovoltaica ainda tenta superar a barreira econômica, por ser ainda de custo elevado quando comparado à geração hidrelétrica, hoje ainda considerada a principal fonte energética na matriz de geração do país. Mas observamos que a energia solar continua sendo estimulada por dois principais motivos, o primeiro devido a diminuição das chuvas que acontecem com frequência, isso gera a redução de energia fornecidas pelas hidrelétricas, e outro motivo, é a necessidade de explorar recursos renováveis que permitam a flexibilidade e sustentabilidade por meio de sua utilização. O trabalho busca apresentar o princípio da utilização da energia solar, apresentando sua metodologia e seus impactos, tendo como base a pesquisa, a realização de uma revisão bibliográfica de artigos, trabalhos e revistas, que permitam uma visão da utilização da luz solar para a produção de energia elétrica através de sistemas fotovoltaicos, sendo aplicada em residências, de modo a buscar a viabilidade econômica de sua instalação para ajudar na propagação dessa tecnologia no Brasil.
Avaliação neuropsicológica da criança, com ênfase no desenvolvimento cognitivo e comportamental.
Authors: barbosa José Fabrício da rocha
Published: November 2022

O presente estudo descreve a metodologia empregada na avaliação neuropsicológica de crianças e suas contribuições. Tendo em vista que a correta avaliação neuropsicológica é de suma importância para o bem estar e desenvolvimento da criança. A partir desse estudo, queremos demonstrar que a avaliação neuropsicológica não se limita a aplicação de testes psicométricos e neuropsicológicos organizados em baterias, mas objetiva, também, avaliar a relação destes achados com a patologia neurológica e/ou comportamental e em estabelecer a possível área cerebral envolvida. Adicionalmente, a interpretação cuidadosa destes resultados deve ser associada à análise da situação atual do sujeito e do contexto onde vive. O principal objetivo deste trabalho é discutir a metodologia empregada na avaliação neuropsicológica de crianças, bem como explicar suas contribuições para o bem estar da criança e de seus familiares envolvidos no processo a partir da análise da literatura disponível, priorizando aqueles aspectos de interesse dos profissionais da área da saúde, em especial pediatras, psicólogos, psiquiatras, neurologistas.
Dampak Peggunaan Media Sosial Terhadap Kesehatan Mental Dan Kesejahteraan Sosial Remaja Dimasa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Septiana Nila Zaimatus
Published: November 2022

Di masa pandemi jumlah penggunaan media sosial bagi anak-anak dan remaja  meningkat, dan peningkatan  tersebut menimbulkan dampak positif maupun negatif. Penelitian ini betujuan untuk mencari pengaruh antara penggunaan media sosial terhadap kesehatan mental dan kesejahteraan sosial bagi remaja dimasa pandemi covid-19. Responden penelitian ini sebanyak 257 orang berusia sekitar 12 hingga 19 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan desain ekplanatori. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana dan analisis MANOVA. Hasi penelitian menunjukkan terdapat pengaruh antara penggunaan media sosial terhadap kesehatan mental dan kesejahteraan sosial remaja dimasa pandemi covid-19.
Instrumen Perhatian Orang Tua dan Instrumen Perilaku Menyimpang Siswa SMP
Authors: Nuzila Isna , Sancaya Setya Adi , Ningsih Risaniatin
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mewujudkan skala psikologi perhatian orang tua dan perilaku menyimpang siswa di sekolah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pertimbangan bahwa data perhatian orang tua dan perilaku menyimpang siswa di sekolah sangat diperlukan bagi Guru BK dalam pemberian layanan bimbingan dan konseling, disamping itu juga berguna untuk kepentingan kegiatan penelitian. Ketika di rumah mempunyai hubungan dengan perilaku menyimpang siswa di sekolah. Untuk mengetahui tingkat perhatian orang tua dan tingkat perilaku menyimpang siswa di SMP diperlukan instrumen berupa skala psikologis perhatian orang tua dan perilaku menyimpang siswa SMP. Prosedur pengembangan skala psikologi yang dilakukan secara singkat untuk mengetahui validitas dan reliabilitas Skala psikologi perhatian orang tua dan instrumen perilaku menyimpang siswa SMP. Berdasarkan perhitungan menggunakan korelasi product moment dan alpha cronbach diperoleh hasil untuk instrumen perhatian orang tua 56 item dinyatakan valid dengan reliabilitas sebesar 0.921 dan dalam kategori tinggi. Selanjutnya, untuk instrumen perilaku menyimpang siswa 35 item pernyataan dinyatakan valid dengan reliabilitas sebesar 0.902. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah diperolehnya produk akhir berupa Skala psikologi perhatian orang tua dan perilaku menyimpang siswa di sekolah yang valid dan reliabel.
Pengaruh Efikasi Diri Dan Motivasi Berprestasi Terhadap Kesiapan Belajar Mandiri Mahasiswa
Authors: Mufidah Elia Firda , Wahyuni Fitri , Pravesti Cindy Asli , Setyaputri Nora Yuniar , Ariyanto Restu Dwi , Dwiyana Artiyan
Published: November 2022

Perubahan pola belajar memberikan tuntutan pada mahasiswa yakni dengan keadaan percaya pada kemampuan sendiri, percaya bahwa kemampuan dapat tumbuh, dorongan ingin tahu, dorongan ingin sukses, serta dorongan ingin bekerjasama, kemudian berinisiatif, tekun, dan mandiri. Untuk itu, tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah mengetahui pengaruh efikasi diri dan motivasi berprestasi terhadap kesiapan belajar mandiri. Adapun rancangan penelitian yang digunakan ialah kuantitatif dengan desain korelasional. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 488 mahasiswa. Instrumen yang digunakan berupa skala efikasi diri, skala motivasi berprestasi, dan skala kesiapan belajar mandiri. Analisis data dalam penelitian ini yakni analisi regresi berganda dengan melalui uji asumsi sebagai prasyarat. Hasil uji asumsi yang meliputi normalitas dan heteroskedastisitas telah dinyatakan layak. Kemudian, pada hasil analisis regresi berganda dengan nilai t hitung > t tabel maka, nilai efikasi diri sebesar 12,060 > 2,248 ini berarti bahwa H1 diterima. Selanjutnya, nilai motivasi berprestasi sebesar 5,992 > 2,248 ini berarti bahwa H2 diterima. Pada uji F simultan dengan nilai F hitung sebesar 90,524 > F tabel sebesar 1,195 yang artinya bahwa H3 diterima, maka ini diartikan secara simultan efikasi diri dan motivasi berprestasi berpengaruh terhadap kesiapan belajar mandiri. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa kesiapan belajar mandiri mahasiswa meningkat disebabkan adanya efikasi diri dan dorongan mencapai tujuan atau motivasi berprestasi. Sehingga, berdasarkan tujuan penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi berupa kesiapan belajar mandiri yang dimiliki mahasiswa dapat memperlancar proses pendidikan dalam situasi apapun.
Marketing Strategy Bagi Sociopreneurship: Extended Brand Melalui Penggunaan E-commerce Dalam Meningkatkan Brand Preference
Authors: Amelia Amelia , Ronald Ronald , Sucipto Hadi
Published: November 2022

Sociopreneurs by using a local values ​​approach are expected to further encourage RT to take risks for better family life by involving the underprivileged and marginalized. Another Way Towards Independent and Prosperous (Jalin Matra) which is one of the focuses of the Government East Java as a form of support for Sociopreneur by the Governor of East Java in 2014 with a poverty reduction agenda. Therefore, it is important for Mrs RT to know about the use of online media to market products. So, this research must also start by knowing the effect of brand offering, internet shopping experience, word of mouth, brand familiarity, brand evaluation on brand preference so that appropriate advice can be given regarding the appropriate use of online media for the products offered. The number of samples used in this study was 100 respondents. This study uses software called SPSS version 22.0 in managing data and analyzing data. This study has six hypotheses and five hypotheses are accepted and one hypothesis is rejected.
Properties of Sawdust Concrete
Authors: Chigozie Onyechere, Ignatius
Published: November 2022

This work examined the structural properties of concrete obtained by partially replacing cement with sawdust ash. The sawdust ash which is a pozzolan was obtained by burning sawdust which is a waste product from processing of timber in an open air. The burnt ash was passed through a 150 µm metric sieve to obtain the ash used. Physical and chemical analysis were performed on the ash to verify its suitability as a partial substitute for cement in concrete. Chemical analysis was also carried out on the Ordinary Portland Cement (OPC) sample. Concrete mixes were produced by replacing OPC with 0%, 5%, 10%, 20% and 30% of Sawdust Ash (SDA). Both fresh and hardened properties of the concrete produced were investigated. The chemical investigation on the ash showed that it contained most of the basic compounds found in OPC making it suitable to serve as a partial substitute for OPC in concrete. Investigation on the concrete showed that both the workability and density of the concrete reduce as the SDA content increases. Analysis on the hardened concrete revealed that the compressive strength of the concrete decreases as the ash content increases for the early ages of curing. However, from 21 days curing age upwards, the compressive strength decreases as SDA increases up to 10% of SDA at which the compressive strength rose to a maximum value, and then starts reducing again as the percentage SDA increases. Thus, the SDA concrete gained rapid strength at later ages indicating its pozzolanic activity.
Ekomodernistiset aluesuunnittelun ympäristödiskurssit Pohjois-Karjalassa
Authors: Mustonen Anna
Published: November 2022

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan alueellisen maankäytönsuunnittelun ympäristödiskursseja Pohjois-Karjalassa. Keskityn erityisesti globaalien ilmastonmuutoksen hillinnän ja luonnon monimuotoisuuden suojelun tavoitteiden toteutukseen maakuntasuunnittelussa. Tutkimuksessa analysoin sisällönanalyysin ja diskurssianalyysin keinoin aineistoon kuuluvat maakuntastrategian, kolme maakuntaohjelmaa sekä kokonaismaakuntakaavan ympäristövaikutusten arviointeineen. Tässä kriittisessä  aluesuunnittelun ympäristöpoliittisessa tutkimuksessa sovelletaan evolutionaarisen hallinnan teoriaa. Tutkimus valaisee keskeiset poliittishallinnolliset syyt heikkoon ympäristötavoitteiden toteutukseen maankäytön suunnittelussa aluetasolla Pohjois-Karjalassa. Tutkimuksessa väitetään, että syynä tähän ovat aluekehittämisen riippuvuussuhteet ja Euroopan Unionin ympäristöpolitiikasta lähtöisin olevat ja aluesuunnittelussa omaksutut ekomodernistisen ympäristöpolitiikan hallinnan mallit.
Introduction
Authors: Simoni Valerio , Throop C. Jason
Published: November 2022

Over the last decade, anthropologists have paid increasing attention to the phenomenon of friendship, a topic that had been relatively neglected throughout the history of the discipline. As Robert Paine put it in the first systematic anthropological reflection on this form of sociality: ‘Although social anthropologists themselves live lives in which friendship is probably just as important as kinship, and a good deal more problematic to handle, in our professional writings we dwell at length upon kinship and have much less to say about friendship’ (1969: 505). Despite Paine’s efforts to encourage anthropologists to focus more explicitly upon friendship, it took thirty years before the first volume entirely devoted to the topic appeared with the publication of Bell and Coleman’s The Anthropology of Friendship (1999). What could account for this longstanding disciplinary neglect?
Love’s Imperfection
Authors: Mattingly Cheryl
Published: November 2022

This paper concerns friendship as an aspect of family love and its fragilities. I explore love as an on-going ethical demand and problem in family life, one that can present continual obstacles to the ability to continue as a family. I also look at intra-family friendship as a means for addressing such threats. Drawing upon long-term fieldwork among African American families caring for children with chronic illnesses and disabilities (Mattingly 2010a), I explore a situation faced by one of these families when a household accident badly injures one of the children. Although I examine a family rupture, I part company with the widely held view in anthropology that the properly moral (or ethical) needs to be radically contrasted with the ordinary. Rather, I argue that the ordinary can  provide resources for what Stanley Cavell calls ‘moral transcendence’.

Keywords: ethics, anthropology of morality, Cavell, kinship, love, friendship,moral psychology
Interesting new publications
Authors: Kallinen Timo
Published: November 2022

Would you like to write a review of a recent publication of interest to the readers of Suomen Antropologi?
ORGANOLEPTIK DAGING DADA ITIK MAGELANG DENGAN PERBEDAAN LAMA PERENDAMAN SARI BELIMBING WULUH (Averrhoa bilimbi L.)
Authors: Hidayah Nur , Pramono Pradipta B , Nur Hidayah
Published: November 2022

This study aims to utilize of bilimbi fruit and know the length of soaking of the best bilimbi fruit in the organoleptic test properties of the chest of Magelang duck. The experimental design used in this study is a Complete Randomized Design with 4 treatments of differences in the length of soaking bilimbi fruit (0, 20, 40, 60 Minutes) and 5 replays with a concentration of 40%. The observation data was analyzed with ANOVA at a real level of 5%, then if there is different data between treatments, Duncan Multiple Range Test is conducted. The results showed that the difference in the duration of soaking bilimbi fruit juice for 20-60 minutes in Magelang duck breast meat had a significant effect on the change in the color of the meat from red (4.25) to slightly gray (2.54-3.11). The aroma changed from slightly fishy (3.11-3.35) at 0-20 minutes of soaking bilimbi fruit and close to not fishy (3.64-3.65) at 40-60 minutes of immersion. However, the difference in soaking time up to 60 minutes did not affect the taste (2.54-2.90 somewhat addic), texture (2.79-3.13 yaitu not tender near tender), and favorite (2.58-2.93 is a bit like). The duration of soaking starfruit in Magelang duck breast meat for up to 60 minutes was able to reduce the fishy aroma and change color, but did not affect the taste, texture, and preference
PENYULUHAN PERIKANAN BIOAKUAPONIK : INTEGRASI SISTEM AKUAKULTUR BERTEKNOLOGI BIOFLOK DENGAN SISTEM HIDROPONIK
Authors: Mumpuni Fia Sri , Muarif  , Marhaly Mulyana , Wahyudin Yudi , Lesmana Dudi , Farasfatih Ekorini , Yulianti Nani
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this community service activity is to transfer knowledge about the application and use of bioquaponic technology which is the integration of biofloc technology and hydroponic systems. The target of this community service activity is ornamental fish cultivators and the general public in Ciomas District, Bogor Regency. The activity was carried out in December 2021. The method of community service activities carried out was the lecture method, discussion and demonstration of direct practice in the field.  The results of this community service activity in Ciomas Subdistrict, Bogor Regency, show that there is a transfer of knowledge regarding the integration of bioaquaponics, biofloc technology, hydroponic systems, fish disease management, business development and group dynamics as well as demonstrations of the application and use of bioaquaponics. Based on the results of the pre-test and post-test conducted before and after community service, there was an increase in the capacity and capability of the representation of ornamental fish cultivators, which increased by 50 percent on average. The ornamental fish farming business actors who represent the cultivating community in this activity also get new networks to strengthen the collaboration of the ornamental fish cultivator community, business people and universities. Thus, the expected output of activities in community service in Ciomas District, Bogor Regency, namely (i) an increase in knowledge of ornamental fish farmers regarding the integration of aquaculture systems with biofloc technology and aquaponics systems, (ii) increasing the quality and quantity of ornamental fish production, and (iii) an increase in the network of ornamental fish cultivators in Ciomas District, Bogor Regency, can be achieved.
Seroprevalence of Salmonella spp. infection in different types of poultry and biosecurity measures associated with Salmonellosis
Authors: MEHER Mirza Mienur , ARMAN SHARİF Md. , BAYAZİD Abdullah Al
Published: November 2022

Salmonella spp. infection is considered a crucial trouble of the poultry industry in Bangladesh. Hence, this study was aimed to estimate the seroprevalence of Salmonella spp. in poultry along with biosecurity practices that are associated with this Salmonella spp. infection. The study was conducted during the period from January to September, 2021 in Mymensingh and Gazipur district of Bangladesh. A total of 314 samples were considered to determine the seroprevalence. Seroprevalence was determined by performing the rapid serum plate agglutination test. The result revealed that the overall Salmonella spp. seroprevalence was 47.77% in the study area. The higher seroprevalence was in Mymensingh (51.59%) than Gazipur (45.21%) without significant (p>0.05) difference. The highest seroprevalence was in broiler (51.33%) where in layer and sonali was 32.67% and 16% respectively. Seroprevalence was significantly (p<0.05) higher in summer for layer (56.45%), broiler (60.64%) and sonali (51.22%) than the winter seasons. In layer farms, the flock size of >2000 to <2500 had significantly (p<0.05) higher (71.43%) seroprevalence. In broiler farms, 15 to 30 days old birds had significantly (p<0.01) higher (77.05%) seroprevalence than other age. Among the different categorical level of biosecurity practices, the poultry farms that used surface water (OR=0.182, 95% CI=0.106-0.314); disinfectant regularly (OR=0.296, 95% CI=0.171-0.511); having density of 8-10 birds/meter2 (OR=0.379, 95% CI=0.219-0.654); cleaned waterer and feeder regularly (OR=0.503, 95% CI=0.294-0.862); and having visitor restriction (OR=0.375, 95% CI=0.219-0.643) showed lower tendency (p<0.001) to seroprevalence. In brief, Strict farm hygienic practice and biosecurity measures are significantly linked to decrease the Salmonella spp. seroprevalence.
Cardiorespiratory Fitness in the Prevention and Management of Cardiovascular Disease
Authors: LaMonte Michael J.
Published: November 2022

Cardiovascular disease (CVD) is the leading cause of death among adults in the U.S. and elsewhere. Variation in the presence, severity, and control of major modifiable risk factors accounts for much of the variation in CVD rates worldwide. Cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF) reflects the integration of ventilation, circulation, and metabolism for the delivery and utilization of oxygen in support of dynamic aerobic physical activity. The gold standard measure of CRF is maximal oxygen uptake. Because the primary factor underlying differences in this measure between individuals is maximal cardiac output, it can serve as a clinical indicator of cardiac function. Higher CRF is associated with favorable levels of major CVD risk factors, lower prevalence and severity of subclinical atherosclerosis, and lower risks of developing both primary and secondary clinical CVD events. The beneficial associations between CRF and CVD are seen in women and men, older and younger adults, in those with multiple coexisting risk factors or prior diagnosis of CVD. Exercise training and regular physical activity of at least moderate intensities and volumes improves CRF in adults, and improvements in CRF are associated with lower risks of subsequent CVD and mortality. Routine assessment of CRF in primary care settings could enhance individual-level CVD risk assessment and thereby guide implementation of appropriate measures to prevent future clinical events.
Hop Latent Viroid shares a 19 nucleotide sequence with Cannabis sativa COG7
Authors: McKernan Kevin , Kane Liam T. , McLaughlin Stephen
Published: November 2022

In the process of sequencing hop latent viroid genomes, we noticed a 19 nucleotide perfect homology of the HpLVd genome to the 5 prime coding region of a Cannabis sativa gene involved in shoot apical meristem (SAM) growth known as COG7. RNA interference has been suggested as the putative mode of pathology with HpLVd. To assess this we designed a RT-qPCR assay to target this region of COG7 in C.sativa and noticed modest but reproducible, (2-5 CT) 4-32 fold decrease in COG7 expression in the infected plant. Both plants were in vegetative state but are of different genetic backgrounds (Jamaican Lion not infected and Strawnana infected). 5 cultivars with public sequence in Kannapedia.net have variants in this 19bp window and should be furthered assessed for gene expression differences in COG7 upon HpLVd infection. We further evaluate the diversity of the publicly available HpLVd genomes and their potential for short sequence homology to 25 cannabis mRNAs.