bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Порівняльна характеристика якості життя хворих з місцево-розповсюдженими формами раку молочної залози після проведення поліхіміотерапії в системному та внутрішьолімфатичному режимах
Authors: Dumanskiy Yu. V. , Bondar O. V. , Tkachenko O. I. , Stoliarchuk E. A.
Published: November 2018

Мета. Порівняти показники комплексної оцінки якості життя (ЯЖ) пацієнток з несприятливими місцево-розповсюдженими формами раку молочної залози (РМЗ) до та після проведення внутрішньовенної системної поліхіміотерапії (СПХТ) та селективної ендолімфатичної поліхіміотерапії (ЕЛПХТ) в неоад’ювантному режимі.

Матеріали і методи. Дослідження проведено на основі вибіркового аналізу карток 112 пацієнток з місцево-розповсюдженим (МР) РМЗ T4A-DN0-3M0, які отримували комплексну протипухлинну терапію на базі Донецького обласного протипухлинного центру та Університетської клініки Одеського національного медичного університету в 2000 - 2017 рр. та яким було запропоновано взяти участь в анкетуванні на різних етапах передопераційного лікування. До контрольної групи увійшли 65 (58%) пацієнток з неоперабельними формами МР РМЗ, яким у неоад’ювантному режимі була проведена СПХТ; до досліджуваної - 47 (42%) пацієнток з неоперабельними формами МР РМЗ, яким як неоад’ювантний курс була проведена ЕЛПХТ.

Результати. За інтегральними показниками ЯЖ та якості здоров’я (ЯЗ) між пацієнтками контрольної та досліджуваної груп не спостерігали статистично достовірної відмінності. Детальний аналіз показників симптоматичних шкал виявив відмінність між групами, яка не перевищувала критичної. За результатами проведено дослідження серед пацієнток, які отримували ЕЛПХТ у неоад’ювантному режимі. Суб’єктивні оцінки проведеного лікування в абсолютних цифрах мали кращі референтні значення без статистичної переваги.

Висновки. Дослідження інтегративного показника ЯЖ та його дискретних елементів є ергономічним та економічним засобом евристичної оцінки стану здоров’я хворих з МР РМЗ для подальшої розробки більш раціональних та зручних способів вирішення нагальних питань сучасної онкології шляхом підвищення комплаєнсу та пошуку компромісу між лікарем та пацієнтом.
ACTIVITY AS FACTOR OF PROFESSIONAL SELF-ACTUALIZATION DEVELOPMENT OF PERSONALITY
Authors: Liashenko R. O.
Published: November 2018

The article deals with the main approaches of the psychological-pedagogical paradigm to the definition of the content and structure of the category of activity. The main ideas of significant researches on the direction of studying the professional self-actualization of personality and its aspects, in particular, its interrelation with the determining role of activity in the development of personality have been highlighted. It has been proved that the phenomenon of activity is one of the defining factors for effective development of professional self-actualization of the personality, a level of its development and the hierarchy of actions types, which at successively changing stages of personality development become dominant for successful solving of professional tasks.Keywords:  professional self-actualization, personality, activity, self-development, individual.Кандидат педагогічних наук, Ляшенко Р. О. Активність як фактор розвитку професійної самоактуалізації особистості / Центральноукраїнський державний педагогічний університет імені Володимира Винниченка.В статті досліджено основні підходи психолого-педагогічної парадигми до визначення змісту і структури категорії активності. Висвітлено основні ідеї вагомих досліджень з напрямку вивчення професійної самоактуалізації особистості та її аспектів, зокрема її взаємозв’язку з визначальною роллю активності в розвитку особистості. Доведено, що феномен активності є одним з визначальних факторів ефективного розвитку професійної самоактуалізації особистості, рівнем її розвитку та ієрархією видів діяльності, які на послідовно змінних етапах розвитку особистості стають панівними для успішного розв’язання професійних завдань.Ключові слова: професійна самоактуалізація, особистість, активність, саморозвиток, індивід.
Study of the synoptic environment of the specific weather incident on the 16th and the 17th July 2017
Authors: Tsiniari Eleftheria , Tsiougkos Sotirios , Papakrivou Anastasia , Tsioutra Kleoniki , Senarelis Pavlos , Skrimizeas Panagiotis
Published: November 2018

The warm period has always been of special interest as far as the rainfall systems and their predictability are concerned. The weather incident, not seasonally common, that took place during July 16 and 17, 2017 was a particular synoptic system case not only due to its structure, spatial and temporal evolution, but also due to the intensity and seriousness of the phenomena. The purpose of this case study is to analyze the synoptic environment of the particular system using troposphere's upper and lower maps that are daily available in Hellenic National Meteorological Service’s database by the European Centre for Medium-Range Weather Forecasts (ECMWF) and the real-time weather data, in conjunction with the corresponding images from the Eumetsat satellites.
Prof. Endes Pongrác élete és munkássága visszaemlékezés születésének 110. és halálának 25 éves évfordulójára
Authors: Molnár Péter
Published: November 2018

The Life and Scientific Career of Prof. Endes Pongrác: In Memoriam of His 110Th Birthday, and the 25Th Anniversary of His Death. The study reminisces on the life and work of Prof. Pongrác Endes, through the account of the author who was a colleague and student of Endes. Professor Endes had been a dominant figure of the field of pathology at the Faculty of Medicine of the University of Debrecen for a number of years. He became a legend even before his death, and a number of anecdotes circulated about his expertise. The study is based on the presentation of the author, adjured by the Hungarian Society for the History of Medicine, and the Professor’s Club of the University of Debrecen, to celebrate the dual anniversary of Professor Endes. The presentation includes bibliographical details, in addition to interesting scientific and educational information. The tone of the study clearly indicated that the Master and student relationship between Professor Endes and the author turned into a friendship over the years.
Lexikon der Studenten aus Estland, Livland und Kurland an europäischen Universitäten 1561–1800 - recenzió
Authors: Bozzay Réka
Published: November 2018

A Lexikon der Studenten aus Estland, Livland und Kurland an europäischen Universitäten 1561–1800 című könyv recenziója
Študenti z bratislavskej stolice Na zahraničných univerzitách A vysokých školách do roku 1918 - recenció
Authors: Fórián Éva
Published: November 2018

A Študenti z bratislavskej stolice Na zahraničných univerzitách A vysokých školách do roku 1918 című könyv recenziója.
Özel Okullarda Çalışan Tarih Öğretmenlerinin Özel Okul Yönetimi ile İlgili Yaşadıkları Sorunlar ve Çözüm Önerileri
Authors: ONARAN Mehmet Ali
Published: November 2018

Amaç: Araştırmada
özel okullarda çalışan tarih öğretmenlerinin özel okul yönetimi ile yaşadıkları
sorunları ve bu sorunlara getirilen çözümlere ilişkin görüşlerini belirlemek
amaçlanmıştır. Yöntem: Özel
okullarda çalışan tarih öğretmenlerinin özel okul yönetimi ile yaşadıkları
sorunları ve bu sorunlara getirilen çözümlere ilişkin görüşlerini belirlemek
için yapılan bu araştırmada nicel yaklaşım benimsenmiş olup, tarama modeli
kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evrenini 2017-2018 eğitim-öğretim yılında Malatya
ilinde bulunan 32 özel okulda çalışan 44 tarih öğretmeni oluşturmaktadır.
Araştırmada örneklem alma yoluna gidilmemiş olup evreninin tamamına
ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmada kullanılan veri toplama aracı üç bölümden
oluşmaktadır. Birinci bölümde yönerge ikinci bölümde kişisel bilgi formu ve
üçüncü bölümde Uğraş (2009) tarafından geliştirilen anket kullanılmıştır.
Araştırma için toplanan veriler SPSS 25. Paket programı aracılığıyla analiz
edilmiştir. Anket maddelerinin analizinde frekans ve yüzde hesaplamaları
yapılmıştır.  Bulgular: Araştırmada özel okul
yönetimlerinin tarih öğretmenlerinin işsizlik problemi yaşamalarını
öğretmenlere baskı aracı olarak kullanıp sözleşmeleri buna göre yapmaya
çalıştıkları görülmüştür. Bu konuda sorun olduğunu belirten tarih öğretmenlerin
sayısı katılımcıların büyük çoğunluğunu oluşturmaktadır. 

Sonuçlar ve Öneriler: Araştırma
sonucunda özel okul yönetimlerinin yalnızca öğrenci beklentilerini dikkate
aldıkları, öğretmenleri çalışan olarak gördükleri ve veliye müşteri her zaman
haklıdır tutumu ile yaklaştıkları belirlenmiştir.
Klasifikasi Citra X-Ray Diagnosis Tuberkulosis Berbasis Fitur Statistis
Authors: Agussationo Yudhi , Soesanti Indah , Najib Warsun
Published: November 2018

Tuberkulosis merupakan salah satu penyebab kematian manusia. Hasil pemeriksaan x-ray diagnosis tuberkulosis dapat dijadikan objek pada proses ekstraksi ciri yang merupakan suatu tahapan dalam mengekstrak ciri/ informasi dari objek yang terdapat pada suatu citra diagnosis tuberkulosis. Pada penelitian ini digunakan metode ekstraksi ciri citra berbasis tekstur statistis orde satu (histogram), orde kedua berbasis Gray-Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM), serta Principle Component Analysis (PCA). Data penelitian diperoleh dari RS Dr. Sardjito Yogyakarta sebanyak 33 citra digital x-ray pasien diagnosis tuberkulosis Tahun 2012 masing-masing 6 citra PA (Postero-Anterior) normal, 19 citra abnormal, 4 citra AP (Antero-Posterior) normal, dan 4 citra AP abnormal. Penelitian ini bertujuan mencari ciri terbaik yang terkandung pada citra x-ray diagnosis tuberkulosis menggunakan analisis tekstur statistis yang diperoleh dari fitur ciri yang terdapat pada metode ekstraksi ciri berbasis tekstur. Fitur ciri yang teridentifikasi antara lain: varians, std deviasi, skewness, kurtosis, contrast dan energy. Klasifikasi menggunakan data input berupa 33 data uji yang dibangun dengan metode Multi Layer Perceptron (MLP), sedang output berupa citra normal dan citra abnormal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akurasi klasifikasi menggunakan metode Histogram (81,81%), metode GLCM (96,96%), metode PCA (81,82%), dan metode kombinasi Histogram GLCM (100%).
Tingkat Partisipasi dan Kesejahteraan Peternak Sapi Potong Di Kabupaten Kediri
Authors: Solikin Nur , Hartono Budi , Fanani Zaenal , Ihsan M Nur
Published: November 2018

Peran serta masyarakat sangat menentukan arah dan percepatan pencapaian tujuan dalam pembangunan, partisipasi kelompok masyarakat yang memiliki kesamaan harapan dan profesi menjadi pemersatu sekaligus energy social. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis partisipasi dan tingkat kesejahteraan peternak sapi potong di Kabupaten Kediri. Responden sebanyak 150 peternak yang dipilih secara sengaja. Data penelitian dicari melalui wawancara dan pengisian angket, metode analis data mengunakan analisis deskriptif.  Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa partisipasi peternak dalam kelompok tergolong tinggi, sehingga memperngaruhi kesejahteraan dengan indicator peningkatan pendapatan peternak.
Analysis on Economical Land Use in the General Drawing Design of Oil Field Stations
Authors: Hong Ning
Published: November 2018

This paper takes the analysis of economical land use in the design of oil field stations as the research object. Firstly, it elaborates the significance of saving land. Then combined with the “Fire Prevention Code of Petrol Chemical Enterprise Design”, the paper analyzes and studies the safety and economical use of the general drawing design of the oil field stations for reference.
Safety Risks and Preventive Measures for Construction Supervision of Construction Projects
Authors: Zhou Ting
Published: November 2018

Based on the analysis of construction project safety risk and its preventive measures, it is first necessary to clarify the safety risks and existing problems of construction project supervision and to formulate effective construction procedures.It is necessary to check the production safety of the construction unit, strengthen the company's own safety production management, and reasonably control the risk to familiarize with the construction drawings, and make a special construction plan for the work of the bottom line. Finally, an effective solution is drawn to comprehensively expound the importance of construction project construction safety risk and its preventive measures.
Construction of Forest Towns and Reform and Development of State-owned Forest Farms
Authors: Qiao Sha
Published: November 2018

In recent years, China’s social economy has continued to develop. While paying attention to the pursuit of the economy, people are paying more and more attention to the pursuit of quality of life. China has vast territory and abundant resources, forest resources are particularly rich, in order to make full use of forest resources and regulate the use and protection of forests, China has promoted the development of forestry by deepening the construction and reform of state-owned forest farms, and using forest resources to obtain benefits to meet people’s living needs. This paper explores the necessity and advantages of building a forest town by analyzing the reform and development situation of state-owned forest farms.
MUSKOVİTİN KARIŞTIRMALI BİLYALI DEĞİRMENDE YAŞ ÖĞÜTÜLMESİNDE ÖĞÜTME YARDIMCILARININ ETKİSİ
Authors: Çayırlı Serkan , Gökçen Hasan Serkan , Bozkurt Volkan , Ucbaş Yaşar
Published: November 2018

Bu çalışmada, muskovitin karıştırmalı bilyalı değirmende mikronize boyuta (d50: 15 μm) yaşöğütülmesinde öğütme yardımcılarının (sodyum hegzametafosfat ve poliakrilik asit sodyum tuzu)etkisi araştırılmıştır. Sonuçlar, özgül enerji tüketimi (kWs/t) ve ürünlerin pülp akış özellikleri dikkatealınarak değerlendirilmiştir. Deney sonuçlarından, 4000 g/t sodyum hegzametafosfat kullanımıile özgül enerji tüketiminden %10,4 ve 1000 g/t poliakrilik asit sodyum tuzu kullanımı ile enerjitüketiminden %9,9 enerji tasarrufu sağlanabileceği görülmüştür. Ayrıca, öğütme yardımcılarınınpülpün kayma gerilmesi ve viskozite değerlerini azalttığı ancak akış tipini (dilatant) değiştirmediğitespit edilmiştir. Pülp akış parametrelerindeki bu azalışın enerji tasarrufunun nedeni olduğusonucuna varılmıştır.
E-ATIKLARDAN METAL KAZANIMINDA ÇÖZÜCÜLERİN VE OKSİTLEYİCİLERİN ETKİLERİ
Authors: Tuncuk Ayşenur
Published: November 2018

Bu çalışma, alternatif çözücüler kullanarak bakır, altın ve gümüşün geri kazanımı için atıkmerkezi işlemci ünitelerinin (CPU) liç süreciyle ilgilidir. Fiziksel ön işlemler (boyut küçültme,ayıklama) ve hidrometalürjik yöntemler kullanılarak yüksek verimlerle metallerin kazanımıhedeflenmiştir. Kimyasal liç testleri kapsamında 23 tam faktöriyel tasarım testleri yürütülmüştür.Metal kazanım verimi üzerine reaktif (I2, H2SO4, NH3) derişimi, oksitleyici (H2O2, (NH4)2S2O8)derişimi, katı/sıvı oranının etkileri, varyans analizi (ANOVA) ile incelenmiştir, etkin değerlere bağlımodeller oluşturulmuştur. Metal kazanımlarını arttırmak amacıyla iki aşamalı reaktör liçi testleriyürütülmüştür. Birinci aşamada H2SO4+H2O2 liçi ile %95,60 bakır, ikinci aşamada I2+H2O2 liçi ile%99,92 altın, %99,81 gümüş kazanım verimleri elde edilmiştir.
KAZI ARINI SINIRI OPTİMİZASYONU İÇİN GELİŞTİRİLEN YÖNTEMLER VE ÖRNEK BİR UYGULAMA
Authors: Erten Gamze Erdogan , Yavuz Mahmut
Published: November 2018

Kazı arını sınırı optimizasyonu, yeraltı maden planlama ve tasarım sürecindeki optimizasyonçalışmalarının başlangıç noktası olarak düşünülmekte ve mümkün olan en iyi kazı arını düzenini;madenin işletme, jeoteknik ve fiziksel kısıtlamalarını hesaba katarak seçip, ekonomik kârın enüst düzeye çıkarılmasına odaklanmaktadır. Son 20-25 yıldır dikkat çekmeye başlayan bu alaniçin çok sayıda algoritma ve teknik geliştirilmiş olmakla birlikte, bunlar açık ocak madenciliğiiçin yapılan çalışmalarının oldukça gerisinde kalmıştır. Bu makale, öncelikle kazı arını sınıroptimizasyonu için günümüze kadar geliştirilen yöntemler üzerine ayrıntılı bir literatür analiziyapmakta, ardından bir cevher kütlesi modeli üzerinde seçilen bir algoritmanın uygulanmasınıgöstermektedir. Bu çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlar, şimdiye kadar kazı arını sınırlarınınoptimizasyonu için geliştirilmiş yöntemlerin hiçbirinin, henüz üç boyutta (3D) tam optimumsonuçları garanti edemediğini, çoğunun sezgisel birer yöntem olarak kaldığını göstermektedir.
COMBINATORIAL PAROEMIOLOGY IN THE STUDY OF NEW PAROEMIAS
Authors: Vlavatskaya Marina Vital'evna , Zaikina Zlata Mikhailovna
Published: November 2018

The article focuses on combinatorial paroemiology as a special branch of combinatorial linguistics studying the transformation of traditional paroemias (sayings, proverbs, aphorisms, etc.) into new paroemias (anti-proverbs). Paroemias modifications are caused by changes in the everyday life of a certain ethnos. Special attention is paid to the mechanisms of paroemias formation including structural, semantic and functional transformation of paroemias. The dynamic analysis of these types of paroemiological units allows identifying their semantic evolution.
CONTROL AND CONFRONTATION IN COMMUNICATION: SARCASTIC STATEMENTS AS A MEANS FOR IDENTIFICATION/DIFFERENTIATION OF COMMUNITY MEMBERS
Authors: Nozhevnikova Elena Gennad'evna , Guseva Elizaveta Igorevna
Published: November 2018

The article summarizes the results of studying sarcasm (which is objectively considered one of the hardly identifiable shades of attitude) in communication between the representatives of different linguocultures. The authors compare the traditional conception of sarcasm as a type of the comical associated with critical, negative attitude to an addressee, provocation of conflict and the approach, which considers it as a means used by communicants to “save face”, to differentiate between “natives” and “outsiders” in the society. The paper justifies the appropriateness to replenish the list of the functions realized by sarcastic statements with the following ones: identification/differentiation, control/resistance.
BEING OF “AVERAGE MAN” IN THE PROBLEM FIELD OF THE CONTEMPORARY RUSSIAN DRAMATURGY
Authors: Meshchanskii Aleksandr Yur’evich
Published: November 2018

The article deals with the conception of “average man” in the contemporary Russian dramaturgy. By the example of various textual materials, the relevance of the chosen topic is shown within the rapidly changing paradigm of the civilization development of Russia at the turn of the ХХ-ХХI centuries. The studied dramatic works highlight shifts in the system of value orientations, which supported the life prospects of the Soviet society for many decades. The analysed subject accentuates the topical problem of the formation of a new type of behaviour, new gender relations and a new axiological vector in modern socio-cultural space. The author ascertains that the problem of “average man” in contemporary dramaturgy reflects the personal and creative self-realization of the representatives of the newest dramaturgy.
CENTRAL NEWSPAPERS ABOUT CONFLICT ESCALATION IN RUSSIA IN OCTOBER, 1993
Authors: Otrokova Ol'ga Yur'evna , Shcherbakova Ol'ga Mikhailovna , Gol'tseva Ol'ga Yur'evna
Published: November 2018

The article analyses the materials that were published in Moscow newspapers in early October, 1993. On the basis of their studying the authors consider the problem of the role and attitude of the central periodical press in this period. The paper focuses on the problems of forming new Russian statehood, examines the response of the pubic and journalistic community to the events of the “two-day civil war” as a political conflict between the President of Russia and the Supreme Council of the Russian Federation. The authors conclude that introducing censorship contributed to the militarization of the conflict, which allowed President Yeltsin’s supporters to win a victory and predetermined Russia’s historical choice.
PECULIARITIES OF STATE POLICY IN RELATION TO THE COMMUNITIES OF OLD BELIEVERS AND OLD RUSSIAN SECTARIANS OF THE LOWER VOLGA REGION IN THE 1920-1930S
Authors: Piskunov Nikita Vladimirovich
Published: November 2018

The article analyses the peculiarities of the Soviet state policy in relation to the Sectarian and Old Believers’ Communities of the Lower Volga and the Lower Don region in the 1920-1930s. In this period the authorities’ attitude to them was changeable. In the first decade of the USSR existence the state considered the Sectarian and Old Believers’ Communities of the Lower Volga region as an ally in the struggle against the Russian Orthodox Church. But by the beginning of the 1930s of the ХХ century the state policy in relation to them had changed cardinally, having transformed into long-term persecution that was conditioned by the formation of the totalitarian Stalinist regime.
THE KINGDOM OF SERBIA IN THE REGENCY PERIOD IN THE EYES OF THE RUSSIAN PUBLIC OPINION
Authors: Tumanin Viktor Evgen'evich , Galiullin Marat Zufarovich
Published: November 2018

The article focuses on characterizing the conditions of Serbia’s development in 1889-1893 and the response of the Russian society to these events. Milan Obrenović’s abdication and the subsequent transfer of power to the radical party headed by N. Pašić marked the opening of a new period in the Kingdom of Serbia’s foreign policy. The paper aims to trace the dynamics of the representation of this Balkan state’s current political life in the Russian social thought, to identify the basic tendencies in the domestic press of the mentioned period when describing the events in Belgrade.
TOPOLOGY OF QUESTION
Authors: Bakeeva Elena Vasil’evna
Published: November 2018

The article deals with the problem of еру localization of the subject of thought in the context of the tendency to overcome transcendentalism in modern philosophy. This tendency actualizes the topic of the ontological status of the subject. At the same time, complete refusal to recognize the subject as an independent instance of thought and action seems impossible. The initial question is considered as a starting point of thinking as a “sketch of the world” (M. Heidegger). The latter is interpreted as a paradoxical place of coincidence/distinction between being and thought and at the same time as a point of the localization of the subject’s absolute responsibility.
ONTOLOGICAL FUNDAMENTALS OF AVANT-GARDE VISUAL ARTS
Authors: Volkov Aleksei Vladimirovich
Published: November 2018

In the article, the ontological fundamentals of avant-garde visual arts are revealed. Analysing the history of Western European philosophy, the author shows that the transcendental dualism of the phenomenon and the noumenon served as the basis for impressionism, whereas the philosophical conditions of the possibility of avant-garde artistic practices lie in the field of phenomenological ontology. It is shown that the interpretation of being as a phenomenon facilitated the reconsideration of the imaginary status and the confirmation of intentional objects in the role of surrealist artists’ working material.
REVOLUTIONARY TRANSFORMATIONS IN QUANTUM PHYSICS AND INNOVATIONS IN QUANTUM TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Terekhovich Vladislav Erikovich
Published: November 2018

The article is devoted to the analysis of the origins of the second quantum technological revolution associated with the transmission and processing of quantum information. The objective of the study is to describe how radical restructuring of the foundations of quantum physics in the first quarter of the XX century led to the creation of technological innovations in the early XXI century. The first part of the paper clarifies the notions of scientific innovations and revolutionary transformations in science, and characterizes the main differences between quantum mechanics and classical physics. The second part argues that the second quantum revolution was prepared in the process of experimental verification of different views on the reality of the objects of quantum theory and the ways of their cognition.
HISTORICAL REALITY AND THE PAST: CORRELATION OF THE NOTIONS
Authors: Shcherbakov Dmitrii Aleksandrovich
Published: November 2018

In the article, the notions “the past” and “historical reality” are compared in order to identify the general and the different in their meanings. The definitions of these notions are given. The comparison between the ontological characteristics of the historical past and the past of the material nature is made. The author substantiates the idea that to consider historical reality existing as a process of society development as only the past is incorrect. The ontological integrity of the historical process, combining synthetically the past, the present and the future of its stages, is shown. It is concluded that the human being and society always exist historically in their present, and they do not become a part of historical reality when they recede into the past.
M. P. MUSSORGSKY’S OPERA “BORIS GODUNOV”: RELATIONS BETWEEN “CHARACTERS-DEMONS” AND A SOVEREIGN IN THE CONTEXT OF FOLK LAUGHING CULTURE
Authors: Beriglazova Ekaterina Vasil'evna
Published: November 2018

The article examines the artistic images of “characters-demons” from M. P. Mussorgsky’s opera “Boris Godunov” in the context of folk laughing culture. The paper provides their musical characteristic emphasizing the frequent use of dance themes and scherzo intonations. The author identifies semantic and dramaturgic functions of these personages and their relations with the personage-bearer of supreme power - Boris Godunov. Finally, the author concludes how the traditions of folk laughing culture are represented in the Russian opera, which refers to the folk drama genre. The researcher discovers the basic motive and nature of the relations between the artistic images of “characters-demons” and tsar Godunov.
SPECIFICITY OF ‘RÉNWÙ’ GENRE DEVELOPMENT IN THE XX-XXI CENTURIES
Authors: Bogadelina Mariya Evgen'evna
Published: November 2018

The article considers the specificity of ‘rénwù’ genre in the modern Chinese visual art. The information presented by the author supplements and broadens the existing conceptions of the Chinese figurative painting of the XX-XXI centuries. By the example of the works of modern painters well known in China but practically unknown to the Russian audience the author analyses stylistic and technical changes, which influenced the artistic-expressive language of the genre painting. The analysis indicated radical re-evaluation of human’s role, strong emphasis on individual and his/her feelings, which have been neglected in the Chinese visual art for a long period.
UNKNOWN PAGES FROM THE EARLY HISTORY OF THE EUROPEAN AVANT-GARDE: GEORGE ANTHEIL’S VIOLIN SONATA № 1 IN THE CONTEXT OF THE EPOCH
Authors: Vasilenko Anastasiya Andreevna
Published: November 2018

The article is devoted to the creative work of the little known in our country American composer George Antheil, in particular, to his First Sonata for Violin and Piano. Antheil’s personality is considered from the viewpoint of the European avant-garde of the 1920s. Analysing the composer’s technique, style and musical language the author concludes on the important trends established in the sonata: anticipation of the minimalism technique, rhythmic rotations, mechanicalness of musical language, carefully crafted pauses as musical space, etc. The above mentioned trends paved the way for the artistic conceptions by E. Varèse, John Cage, Ph. Glass, T. Riley et al.
UNITY OF M. I. GRINBERG’S ARTISTIC AND PEDAGOGICAL PRINCIPLES
Authors: Platonova Alina Aleksandrovna
Published: November 2018

The article deals with the problem of artistic and pedagogical principles unity in the creative work of the outstanding pianist of the XX century Maria Izrailevna Grinberg. Basing on the careful study of the pianist’s recordings, the students’ memories and music with notes belonging to both Maria Grinberg and her students, the author analyses the peculiarities of her performing and pedagogical work, formulates and structures artistic and pedagogical principles and concludes that it is possible to divide them only conditionally, these notions complement each other, because piano pedagogy is based on artistic activity.
SECULAR RELIGIOSITY PROBLEM IN IEREMIYA IOFFE’S THEORETICAL ART CRITICISM
Authors: Rykov Anatolii Vladimirovich
Published: November 2018

The article is devoted to the problem of secular religiosity in the theoretical heritage of the Soviet art critic Ieremiya Ioffe (1888-1947). Particular attention is paid to his work “Synthetic Study of Art and Sound Cinema” (1937), where the issues of modern media philosophy are considered in the broad cultural and political context. The comparative analysis of the works by Ieremiya Ioffe and the Soviet philosopher Mikhail Lifshitz written in the 1930s makes it possible to clarify the research strategies of the two scientists. The author also touches on the problem of the correlation of Ieremiya Ioffe’s creative works with Walter Benjamin’s ideas.
‘ARZAMAS’ MEDIA PROJECT AS A VIRTUAL EDUCATIONAL MUSEUM
Authors: Ryazanova Viktoriya Andreevna
Published: November 2018

The author considers the notion “virtual museum” in the context of communication science. Five criteria for the effectiveness of the educational Internet portal are identified, its areas of influence as a subject of network communications are revealed, and the problems that can be solved with the help of different types of content are shown. The empirical basis of the study is the educational media project ‘Arzamas’ that is a kind of the consolidator of the humanities knowledge on the RuNet. As a result of the analysis, the hypothesis about the high potential of the “virtual museum” format, which embodies the actual for the digital society mass communication model, is confirmed.
ORAL TRADITIONS AND SPIRITUAL CULTURE OF THE CHINESE BURYATS (BY THE MATERIALS OF FIELD RESEARCH)
Authors: Dampilova Lyudmila Sanzhiboevna , Tsybikova Badma-Khanda Badmadorzhievna , Sundueva Ekaterina Vladimirovna
Published: November 2018

Within the framework of the project “Preservation and Transformation of the Folklore and Ethnocultural Traditions of the Buryats of Russia, Mongolia and China” under the grant from the Russian Foundation for Basic Research (RFBR) and the Ministry of Education, Culture, and Science (Mongolia), the authors have carried out the field research in the Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region of the People’s Republic of China to study the Buryat folklore, myth, language, spiritual and material culture in the other ethnic environment. The collected folklore and ethnographic materials prove a consistent trend in the careful preservation and popularization of the rich heritage of oral creativity by the Buryats of China. In the article, the semantic-functional description of verbal texts is given and attempts to ascertain the most stable components of the folklore tradition in different social conditions are made. Ethnographic and folklore data, complementing each other and revealing the modern Buryat spiritual and cultural situation in the region under consideration, are systematized for the comparative analysis.
BREAD SHORTAGE IN THE TOWNS OF YENISEYSK PROVINCE DURING THE WORLD WAR I
Authors: Dolidovich Olesya Mikhailovna
Published: November 2018

The article deals with the factors that caused bread shortage in the towns of Yeniseysk province during the World War I. Basing on the analysis of archival materials, it is shown that rapid increase in bread prices and reduction of its commodity stocks were conditioned by crop failure in 1915, shortage of workers at peasant farms, widespread speculation of wholesalers and second-hand dealers, underdevelopment of transport communications between the districts, lessening of bread delivery by the railway from Western Siberia, development of secret distillation, and influx of refugees and prisoners of war. Commodity ties between the village and the town were broken down, peasants refrained from selling grain. Since the end of 1915 there was a lack of flour, by the winter of 1916-1917 the situation had worsened considerably.
THE USE OF BUSINESS MODELS IN SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: KRAKHMALOVA Nina A.
Published: November 2018

Introduction. The phenomenon of social entrepreneurship as an element of market society acts as one of the most significant components of a modern economy. The attempt to solve socially significant problems on the basis of entrepreneurship demonstrates that such a decision may be more effective than the use of stamped mechanisms of the state or public organizations. Social entrepreneurship is aimed at solving social problems by «entrepreneurial» methods, extenuating social tensions, initiating the blurring of intersectoral borders, aimed at satisfying the needs of the population and, as a result, capable of assuming certain functions of the state, regularly communicating with it.Hypothesis of scientific research. It is assumed that the scientific combination of the three main components of social entrepreneurship: entrepreneur activity, public participation and solidarity will allow a new way to solve the actual socio-demographic and socio-psychological problems; to reduce or prevent socio-cultural and existential risks of social entrepreneurship in the Ukrainian context.The aim of this research is to explain the most expedient model of social entrepreneurship in the Ukrainian context and the determination of the specifics of its use.Methods of investigation: the method of taxonomy – for the analysis of the main stage of evolution and classifications of business models; the method of cluster and factor analysis – to clarify the main components and tools of the business model of social entrepreneurship; modeling the future based on scenario building – to predict the likely socio-cultural and existential risks of social entrepreneurship.Results: features of social entrepreneurship, its place and role in the social-economic system; sources and motives of the emergence of social entrepreneurship; the specificity of the formation of business models in social entrepreneurship; substantiated signs and criteria for the development of the typology of business models in social entrepreneurship; the institutional features of forming different types of business models in social entrepreneurship are revealed.Conclusions: the taken research on the conceptual aspects of social entrepreneurship has made it possible to find out the theoretical understanding of the peculiarities of the functioning and development of social entrepreneurship subjects and to identify the specifics of the formation of various types of business models in social entrepreneurship. Using the most optimal model will help to improve the efficiency of management of social entrepreneurship firms, which in turn will contribute to the increase of the overall social impact through replication and dissemination of successful, sustainable business models.
UNCERTAINTY AND RISKINESS OF SMART CONTRACTUAL RELATIONSHIPS IN THE GLOBAL BUSINESS
Authors: GRONA Andrii V.
Published: November 2018

Introduction and Objective of the Research. According to the modern economic theory, compliance in the global business and its support occupy a certain, moreover, indefinite place among the heaviest burdens for global business entities. The objective of the article is to cover the issue of smart contractual relationships (SCR) as a way to increase the business activity of global business entities by minimizing compliance risks (CR).Hypothesis of Research Studies. With current technology solutions available today, it is expected that SCR will allow minimizing the burden of global business entities by widespread CR. The most important role among such solutions is played by the latest distributed ledger technologies (DLT). In the medium term, these technologies will reach such a level of development, at which the transition of contractual relationships from ordinary to intelligent ones will not only lead to the decrease in business activity in world markets, but will also contribute to its substantial increase.Objective. To prove that CR substantially overburden global business processes; to substantiate the urgency of the issue of the transition of the global business to SCR, as a way to a possible lack of CR in the global business environment.Research Methods:- theoretical substantiation for proving the significance of CR as factors of the global business environment and the necessity of using DLT in SCR;- statistical analysis for conducting a normative monetary valuation of CR and representing the degree of awareness by global business entities (GBE) of the competitive advantages of SCR over ordinary ones.Results: the significance of compliance risks in the global business is defined; the importance of smart contractual relationships in the way of eliminating compliance risks essential for entrepreneurship is theoretically grounded. The existence of advantages of the activities of global business entities within one or more sectors according to the cluster principle has been proved:- the cluster economy is a set of solely smart contractual relationships with the use of blockchain technologies;- using these technologies, entrepreneurship in the cluster is accompanied by minimal compliance risks.Conclusions. The article outlines the economic essence of SCR using DLT. Accordingly, theoretically, DLT will promote the spread of SCR to the entire global business environment, since business processes that are not accompanied by CR are possible then. Further research will cover the essence of DLT, due to which all the main advantages, as well as all existing deficiencies of the technology and defects for their active introduction in SCR in the world.
METHODICAL PRINCIPLES OF TYPOLOGY OF PASSENGER CARS REGIONAL MARKETS
Authors: SHEVCHENKO Inna Yu.
Published: November 2018

Introduction: The market of cars is an important indicator of the socio-economic well-being of the population, since the purchase of a car, as a rule, marks the achievement by individuals of full satisfaction of primary needs and stability in cash receipts. At the same time, conditions for the functioning of the passenger car market differ considerably in the regions, which complicates the effective management of the development of the passenger car market at the national level.Hypothesis of scientific research. It is assumed that the functioning of regional markets for passenger cars is largely determined by the influence of certain indicators of socio-economic development of the regions. Identification of the availability, nature and strength of the impact of indicators of socio-economic development of regions on the functioning of regional markets of passenger cars will improve the efficiency of management of the development of the national market of passenger cars.The purpose of the article is to develop the methodological principles of management of the national market of passenger cars through the development of methodical tools for the typology of regional markets of passenger cars.Methods of research: method of expert poll – to determine the list of indicators of socio-economic development of regions that influence the functioning of regional markets of passenger cars; the method of theoretical generalization – for the formation of the methodology of typology of regional markets of passenger cars on the most significant indicators of socio-economic development of regions.Results: the methodology of typology of regional markets of passenger cars was developed, which provides clusterization of passenger car markets at the regional level by types: "production oriented market", "socially oriented market", "trade-oriented market", "financially investment-oriented market", "innovative oriented market"," mixed market".Conclusions: the development of methodological tools for the typology of regional markets of passenger cars contributes to the further development of methodical principles of management of the national market of passenger cars in the direction of strengthening the target direction and, thus, increasing the effectiveness of managerial influence on the processes taking place in the market of passenger cars on the meso-, and at macro levels.
WAKAF BENDA BERGERAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF HUKUM ISLAM DAN PERUNDANG-UNDANGAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rafiqi Yusep
Published: November 2018

Di dalam hukum Islam, benda yang diwakafkan (al-mawquf) terbagi menjadi dua: benda wakaf bergerak dan tidak bergerak. Problematika obyek wakaf tersebut mempengaruhi pada keabsahan tindakan wakaf atas dua kategorisasi benda wakaf tersebut. Sementara itu, dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 41 tahun 2004 tentang Wakaf Bagian Keenam Harta Benda Wakaf, Pasal 16, ayat  (3)       dinyatakan bahwa benda bergerak yang bisa diwakafkan adalah harta benda yang tidak bisa habis karena dikonsumsi. Adapun  tradisi mewakafkan benda bergerak di Indonesia belum populer dibandingkan dengan wakaf benda tidak bergerak yang berupa tanah dan bangunan. Hal ini berimplikasi pada produktifitas aset wakaf dan pengabadian kemanfaatannya. Dengan demikian, keberadaan wakaf  belum  memberikan  kontribusi  sosial  yang  lebih luas  karena  hanya  untuk  kepentingan  yang  bersifat konsumtif semata.  Makalah ini disusun untuk menganalisis sejauh mana wakaf benda bergerak dalam hukum Islam diserap ke dalam perundang-undangan di Indonesia.Kata Kunci: wakaf benda bergerak, wakaf uang, perundang-undangan
KONSEP AL-ṢIRᾹṬ AL-MUSTAQĪM DALAM AL-QUR`AN (Studi Tafsir Tematik Ayat-ayat yang Menjelaskan Term Al-Ṣirāṭ Al-Mustaqīm)
Authors: Rahman Arief , Maya Rahendra , Sholahudin Sholahudin
Published: November 2018

Tulisan ini mendiskusikan tentang salah satu term dalam al-Qur’an yaitu kata  Al-Ṣirāṭ Al-Mustaqīm yang diungkapan Allah dalam banyak surat.  Untuk menggali makna tersebut penulis menelusuri dan mengkajinya berdasarkan pandangan mufassir dan sarjana muslim terhadapnya. Secara ringkas penulis simpulakan bahwa Al-Ṣirāṭ Al-Mustaqīm adalah satu-satunya jalan kebenaran yang dapat menghantarkan seseorang menuju Allah dan surga-Nya. Jika ditelusuri melalui lembaran sejarah, akan didapati bahwa penyimpangan dari  Al-Ṣirāṭ Al-Mustaqīm disebabkan oleh beberapa hal, diantaranya syubhat/kebodohan, shahwat/hawa nafsu, dan juga dikarenakan peranan setan dalam menjerumuskan manusia sangat dominan. Adapun pendekatan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah melalui pendekatan kepustakaan dengan mengkaji  dan menelaah sumber data yang berkaitan dengan kata Al-Ṣirāṭ Al-Mustaqīm dalam al-Qur’an. Dalam artikel ini penulis mendapatkan adanya perbedaan pemaknaan antar mufassir terhadap kata al-Ṣirāṭ al-Mustaqīm yang terdapat dalam al-Qur’an. Sebagian mereka ada yang menyatakan bahwa Al-Ṣirāt al-Mustaqīm adalah Islam, ada yang menyatakan Al-Ṣirāt al-Mustaqīm adalah al-ḥaqq (kebenaran), lainnya lagi berkata bahwa al-Ṣirāṭ al-Mustaqīm, adalah Nabi Muhammad  dan kedua sahabatnya, Abu Bakar dan Umar rodhiallahu an’hu.
KOMUNIKASI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS AL-QUR’AN
Authors: Afroni Sihabudin , Triana Rumba
Published: November 2018

Komunikasi merupakan dasar eksistensi suatu masyarakat dan menentukan pola struktur masyarakat. Hubungan antar manusia dibangun atas dasar komunikasi. Dalam komunikasi manusia saling mempengaruhi, sehingga dengan demikian terbentuklah pengetahuan tentang pengalaman masing-masing orang. Komunikasi dapat membentuk manusia saling pengertian, menimbulkan persahabatan, memelihara kasih sayang, mempengaruhi sikap yang akhirnya dapat menimbulkan tindakan nyata riil.            Dalam kegiatan pendidikan pada umumnya dan dalam proses kegiatan belajar pada khususnya, komunikasi merupakan salah satu faktor utama yang turut serta dalam penentuan pencapaian tujuan pendidikan, atau kata lain dapat dikatakan bahwa komunikasi merupakan sarana atau media dalam rangka pencapaian tujuan pendidikan. Maka untuk mencapai interaksi belajar mengajar perlu adanya komunikasi yang jelas  antara guru (komunikator) dengan siswa (komunikan). Sehingga terpadu dua kegiatan yang berdaya guna dalam mencapai tujuan pengajaran dan pendidikan dimana siswa dapat sukses dalam tugas belajarnya, begitu pula guru dapat berhasil mengajar dan mendidik sesuai dengan tujuan yang hendak dicapai.            Pada dasarnya motivasi belajar siswa sangat dipengaruhi adanya komunikasi guru atau pengajar. Seorang pengajar yang tidak piawai atau  jarang melakukan komunikasi dengan muridnya akan atau dapat mengalami kegagalan dalam proses belajar mengajar. Pengajar adalah pihak yang paling bertanggungjawab terhadap berlangsungnya komunikasi yang efektif dalam pembelajaran, sehingga pengajar dituntut memiliki kemampuan berkomunikasi yang baik agar menghasilkan proses pembelajaran yang efektif.Dalam berbagai kasus masih banyak ditemukan aktifitas belajar mengajar  yang belum efektif dikarenakan faktor buruknya komunikasi di dalam dan di luar kelas. Diantaranya masih ditemukan siswa yang rendah motivasinya. Bila tengah berlangsung proses belajar mengajar banyak siswa yang mengantuk dan mengobrol dengan teman sebangkunya. Apabila diberikan pertanyaan oleh guru hanya sebagian siswa saja yang dapat menjawab, apabila diberikan kesempatan untuk bertanya hanya satu dua orang saja yang berani untuk bertanya.            Menurut Luna Cahya seorang pemerhati pendidikan, bahwa disadari atau tidak, kita harus mengakui bahwa para siswa seringkali punya pandangan yang terpolarisasi terhadap cara mengajar guru-gurunya. Sederhananya, ada guru yang dipandang oleh para siswa sebagai guru yang cara ngajarnya asik, seru, mudah dipahami. Guru-guru seperti ini seringkali menjadi idola murid-murid bahkan jam pelajarannya ditunggu-tunggu oleh para siswa. Sementara itu, di sisi lain ada juga guru yang dipandang siswa sebagai guru yang cara mengajarnya membosankan, bikin ngantuk, materinya tidak menarik, dll. Dua bentuk polarisasi dari cara pandang siswa terhadap gurunya ini memang seringkali ada, bahkan bersifat kolektif. Kalau ada beberapa anak yang menganggap gurunya ini membosankan, masa satu kelas akan kompak menganggap guru tersebut  membosankan.
KEPEMIMPINAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PEDAGOGIK GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM DI SMP NEGERI 3 KARAWANG JAWA BARAT
Authors: Ginanjar Muhammad Hidayat , Assurur Marfuah , Wahidin Unang , Priyatna Muhamad
Published: November 2018

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap peningkatan kompetensi pedagogik guru pendidikan agama Islam (PAI). Kompetensi pedagogik adalah salah satu dari empat kompetensi yang harus dimiliki oleh guru untuk dapat memahami indikator-indikator dalam mengukur keberhasilan melaksanakan tugasnya secara pedagogik yang mencakup pemahaman landasan kependidikan, pemahaman terhadap peserta didik, pengembangan kurikulum, rancangan pembelajaran, pemanfaatan teknologi pembelajaran, evaluasi hasil belajar, dan pemahaman terhadap pengembangan peserta didik untuk mengaktualisasikan berbagai potensi yang dimilikinya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Negeri 3 Kabupaten Karawang Jawa Barat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survey teknik korelasional. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. Sedangkan analisis data untuk menjawab hipotesis penelitian menggunakan statistik model analisis jalur (path analysis). Adapun populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah guru mata pelajaran PAI. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data, diperoleh r hitung sebesar 0,183 dalam indeks korelasi r product moment berkisar antara 0,00 - 0,20, artinya terdapat pengaruh antara kepemimpinan kepala sekolah terhadap peningkatan kompetensi pedagogik guru PAI. Hasil perhitungan dan analisis tersebut menunjukan bahwa kepemimpinan kepala sekolah berpengaruh positif terhadap kompetensi pedagogik guru mata pelajaran PAI untuk mewujudkan efektivitas pembelajaran. Kata kunci: kepemimpinan kepala sekolah, kompetensi pedagogik, guru PAI.