bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MEDIATIZATION METHODS OF FOLKLORE CHARACTERS IN VIDEO GAMES. THE CASE OF “YAGA” GAME
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Bykhanova Maria A.
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the mediatization of mythological characters of Slavic folklore by means of an example of the video game “Yaga”, created by Breadcrumbs Interactive studio in 2019. The mediatization of folklore allows us to see how traditional ideas are transformed when they get into the media environment and how folklore is “translated” into the language of the media. In this case, a computer game is considered as a text consisting of various (visual, verbal, etc.) signs. The author undertook structuralsemiotic analysis of the character system of video games that is used both in folklore and game studies to identify functions and plot roles, as well as visual, auditory, and other methods of media representation of game images borrowed from folklore. The article attempts to answer the following questions: are the functions of game characters similar to the functions of their folklore prototypes? Are there any similar stories in bylichki, or in this case we are dealing with completely fictional stories by the authors of games, which are only trying to be similar to folklore ones? Here it will be difficult to simply make a comparative scheme by comparing video game and folklore images, since the game does not have a full-fledged bestiary (a separate tab in the game menu where we could see full information about the character). In addition, all folklore characters can be conditionally divided into full-fledged opponents, who will have no other line of behavior besides the attack, and neutral to the hero, who can attack or make contact. In one case, we can talk exclusively about the external similarity, in the other we can focus on the plots of quests in which the character appears.
Aymer Granados, Coordinador. Las revistas en la historia intelectual de América Latina: redes, política, sociedad y cultura. México: Juan Pablos Editor / Universidad Autónoma Metropolitana- Cuajimalpa, 2012, 328 pp.
Authors: Torres Rojo Luis Arturo
Published: July 2023

S.R
Historia marxista latinoamericana: nacimiento, caída y resurrección
Authors: Maiguashca Juan
Published: July 2023

Este ensayo analiza el nacimiento y la caída de la historia marxista latinoamericana a lo largo del siglo XX. Se examinan dos casos representativos durante el resurgimiento de la misma en los últimos diez años: uno de ellos en Argentina y el otro en México. Casos similares se han dado en otros países de la región, pero el argentino y mexicano ilustran dos maneras opuestas de abordar el renacer de la historia marxista.
Adriana Puiggrós. De Simón Rodríguez a Paulo Freire. Educación para la integración iberoamericana. Bogotá: convenio Andrés bello, 2005, 131 pp.
Authors: Fernández Rueda Sonia
Published: July 2023

S.R
Analysis of Effect of Foreign Aid on Comparative Advantage of Production Base through Global Value Chain: Focusing on ASEAN Countries
Authors:   Institute for Future Growth, Jung Jaeho , Kim Jiyoon
Published: July 2023

The objective of this paper accounts for the effect of foreign aid, which is measured by Official Development Assistance (ODA), on the comparative advantage of production base based on value-added, not gross exports. By using the OECD Trade in Value-Added Database and the decomposition methodology developed by Wang et al. (2013), this paper captures the amount of value-added created by the 8 ASEAN countries, which are Cambodia, Indonesia, Laos, Malaysia, Myanmar, Philippines, Thailand, and Vietnam, and empirically analyzes the effects of 4 different types of foreign aid, which are total ODA, ODA for trade policies and regulations, ODA for economic infrastructure, and ODA for production capacity
Pelatihan dan Percontohan Aplikasi RAS dan Fitobiotik untuk Pokdakan Pembenihan Kepiting Bakau Bahari Sakti, Tanjungpinang
Authors: Wahyuningrum Dinamella , Effendi Irzal , Miranti Shavika
Published: July 2023

This activity aims to provide knowledge, insight, and skills in the application of recirculated aquaculture system (RAS) technology and phytobiotics to members of the Bahari Sakti mud crab hatchery group on Penyengat Island, Tanjungpinang, Riau Islands. Mastery of this application is important to improve the production performance of the mud crab hatchery group which is faced with the problem of high frequency of disease attacks on broodstock and low survival rate of larvae. The activity, which includes training, piloting, and mentoring, were take place from June‒September 2022, attended by 20 participants consisting of members of the Bahari Sakti mud crab hatchery group and public. The training materials covered the technical and management aspects of mud crab hatchery, RAS application, and phytobiotics of garlic flour in broodstock and larvae rearing. Pilot methods and mentoring were conducted in the form of RAS installations and application of phytobiotics with participants. After attending the training, there was a significant increase in knowledge and insight of these three aspects by 47, 51, and 26%, respectively, for the mud crab hatchery, phytobiotic, and RAS aspects. Pilots and mentoring in the form of rearing and spawning in the RAS system with the application of phytobiotics were carried out after training at the production facility of mud crab hatchery group. Participants in the pilot and mentoring activities were quite enthusiastic, although the attendance rate of participants was only 25‒35%. The RAS application can improve the water quality of the mud crab broodstock rearing media, while for the application of phytobiotics was not evaluated.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Benih Bermutu untuk Meningkatkan Produksi Petani Talas di Situgede, Bogor
Authors: Widajati Eny , Diaguna Ridwan , Syah Isyani Permatasari Okti
Published: July 2023

Bogor is one of the centers of taro production, but productivity is low. It was caused by the use of low-quality seeds. The use of good quality of seed will increase taro productivity and production. Good quality seeds were uniform in size, clean, free from other varieties, and had high viability (vigor). This training was aimed at capturing the taro farmer's condition, cultivation technique, and knowledge about good quality of seed. The training was conducted in KTD Saluyu from August to September 2022 and was attended by 25 farmers. Training activities included expert presentations, discussions, and interviews. Evaluation of farmer knowledge change was determined by pre- and post-tests, while the effectiveness of training activities was evaluated to improve its effectiveness in the future. Taro farmers were dominated by men, aged about 40–59 years old (58.3%) and more than 60 years old, and almost all of their education background was elementary school. Farmers cultivated taro by sharing profit land (58.3%), ownership land (33.3%), and rent land (8.3%). Taro production was dominated by less than 1 ton, the monoculture system about 66.7%, and intercropping about 33.3%. Planting material was by farmer own seed from the previous season because there were limited certified seeds. Farmer knowledge increased by about 45.8% (from 4.9 to 7.2). This training was held under good management, as shown by the training evaluation score of about 90%. This training requires that it be held more intensively and sustainably through intensive assistance in the field and a seed production demonstration.
Pengembangan Agribisnis Bawang Merah di Dataran Tinggi Bersama Kelompok Wanita Tani Desa Wae Ri’i Kabupaten Manggarai
Authors: Taopan Rizki Adiputra , Payong Polikarpus , Ke Lele Onesimus , Panjaitan Fany Juliarti
Published: July 2023

The development of shallot agribusiness in the highlands, especially in WaeRi'i Village, Manggarai Regency, has not been optimal due to various obstacles such as the lack of farmer’s knowledge, the limited input production, and the lack of shallot agribusiness training. To solve the obstacles, community service is held to improve the knowledge, skills, and attitudes of Women Farmer Group members in the development of shallot agribusiness, in the highlands of WaeRi'i Village. In the early stages, it was found that all group members did not have in-depth knowledge and were still have technical and non-technical constraints in shallot agribusiness development. The implementation method is (1) identifying problems through interviews (2) agricultural extension related to group organizing, risk management, and risk prevention (3) shallot cultivation technical training (4) field assistance (5) agricultural marketing socialization (6) monitoring and evaluation. Community service gives a real positive impact which can be seen through the pre-test result of 6.73% and 16.16% post-test results. The success of the program can also be seen from the results of the monitoring and evaluation so that the general conclusion of shallot agribusiness development in the highlands with the Women Farmer Group has increased from the criteria of not being good to be good enough. Furthermore, it is hoped that there will be efforts to increase group capacity better than before in the future.
Strategy for Developing the Concept of Halal Beach Tourism in Gunung Kidul Regency, Yogyakarta
Authors: Fitri Resfa , Muhammad Wildan Syakuro  , Mohammad Iqbal Irfany
Published: July 2023

One sector that is currently being featured in Indonesia is the development of tourism including halal tourism. The concept of halal is trending ranging from culinary, fashion, cosmetics and even the tourism sector. Gunung Kidul Regency of Yogyakarta has the largest beach tourism area and has the potential to be developed into halal beach tourism. However, appropriate strategy for the development of halal beach tourism in Gunung Kidul Regency is still lacking. Study on the topic on the halal beach tourism is also still limited. This study aims to analyze the strategy for developing the potential of halal beach tourism in Gunung Kidul Regency using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method and the Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats (SWOT) approach. The results of this study show that strength is a top priority in developing halal beach tourism in Gunung Kidul Regency. The strategy priorities are:   a) improvement of facilities such as prayer facilities and supporting facilities with the concept of halal beach tourism, b) expanding cooperation with various parties and synergies between beaches, c) improving the quality of human resources through training activities and introducing the concept of halal beach tourism, d) designing an integrated promotion and marketing strategy, and e) improvement of services and providing tour guides for tourists. This research implicates for the establishment of a halal certification policy for entrepreneurs as well as promoting clear regulations on halal beach tourism, especially in Gunung Kidul Regency.
Analysis of Factors and Effects that Affect the Management of Smart Supply Chains from Pharmaceutical Companies: Focus on Utilizing Big Data
Authors:   Korean Industrial Technology Convergence Society, Yang Yiqu , Sim Jae-Yeon
Published: July 2023

With the current surge in information, big data is no longer a distant concept, but is closely related to and close to everyone. With the rapid development of mobile communication and the Internet, big data has gradually influenced and penetrated various fields, resulting in new service and business models. In this study, we focused on the problems in the medical supply chain through a big data background and empirically examined how technology, organization, and environment factors affect the utilization and business effect of big data-based supply chain management systems in pharmaceutical companies. Our results revealed that all three independent variables (organization, technology, and environment) positively affect both the supply chain management of pharmaceutical companies and, furthermore, the overall business effect.. Therefore, the overall business value of a company can likely be realized through dynamic adoption of big data in terms of organizational, technical, and environmental aspects, and that it can respond quickly through various surveys and systematic analysis in the rapidly changing market.
Fabrication of Custom Assistive Devices for VR Controllers Using FDM 3D Printing
Authors:   Korean Industrial Technology Convergence Society, Kim Su-Hyun , Park Ji-Hye , Park Ji-Young , Kim Seung-Gwon
Published: July 2023

VR controllers, which are key devices for implementing VR technology, play a role as a mediator that connects users and VR environments by detecting users' movements. VR users come into contact with VR controllers based on their own physique and senses, and the usability of VR devices can be improved by applying custom assistive devices to existing standardized VR controllers. As part of the process to improve the usability of VR devices, the focus of this study is on improving the assembly and production process efficiency of custom assistive devices that are compatible with VR controllers. To produce prototype custom assistive devices and make modifications, a small-scale production method for multiple items is required, and 3D printing is one of the flexible production systems that satisfies this requirement. In this study, (1) tensile tests were conducted on PLA material used to make custom assistive devices for VR controllers to determine their mechanical characteristics, and (2) for the safety design of the lever applied to the VR controller and body The required cross-sectional area was identified. And (3) modifications were made to the prototypes to improve their assembly and production process efficiency. Through this research, we confirm the suitability of developing custom assistive devices for VR controllers based on FDM 3D printing and propose their practical use.
A Study on the Design of Motor and Field Controller for Water Purifier Built-in SPM-Type BLDC Motor Torque Control
Authors:   Korean Industrial Technology Convergence Society, Ju Dong-Hyun , Hur Dong-Ryol , Hwang Yun-Gil , Park Hyeong-Sam , Shin Ryul-Dong
Published: July 2023

The system for water purifiers requires a motor with a constant speed, high torque, low noise, and low power. AC motors have low starting torque, and DC motors have difficulty in replacing brushes, generate noise, and are difficult to maintain. This study uses a high-density energy magnet called a neodymium magnet to design and control an SPM brushless DC (BLDC) motor to control high torque. This paper proposes the control and design of BLDC motors using the weak field method.
Development of a Smart Device Cradle with Automatic Distance Adjustment Using Face Tracking Technology
Authors:   Korean Industrial Technology Convergence Society, Kim Dae-Woong
Published: July 2023

To make the use of smart devices convenient to users such as patients confined to hospital beds and persons with disabilities, a smart device cradle that can recognize the user's movement and automatically adjust the distance of the smart device is needed. In this study, we proposed to develop a cradle that can automatically adjust the position of the smart device and its distance from the user. A face tracking technology recognizing the user's face and utilizing facial features and a reservation function to automatically move the cradle as required were applied to the development. The developed and manufactured smart device cradle was able to maintain suitable distance based on the position of the user's face and move automatically for the user to easily see the smart device.
Design and Implementation of a Multi-purpose Measuring Device for the Internet of Things Using a Micro-Electro-Mechanical System Sensor
Authors:   Korean Industrial Technology Convergence Society, Lee Cheul-Hee
Published: July 2023

In this study, based on recent technologies such as the Internet of Things, cloud computing, wearables, and artificial intelligence, a multi-purpose measuring device, which is a practice equipment for AI application education based on MEMS, was developed. It was linked with an intelligent cloud platform to check the measurement results on the web.
Therefore, circuits using BME280 temperature and humidity measurement sensors and CCS811 gas(pressure) sensors were designed.
The artwork and PCB for the integration of the two sensors were manufactured to develop a multi-purpose measuring device for the Internet of Things based on the ESP32 main board.
In addition, for user convenience and visualization of observation results, it was linked with an intelligent cloud platform to clearly observe the results on the web.
The Effect of Person-Environment Fit on Job Burnout in Chinese University Administrative Staff: The Mediating Effect of Job Enthusiasm and Moderating Effect of Occupational Identity
Authors:   Korean Industrial Technology Convergence Society, Zhang qian
Published: July 2023

This study examined the structural relationship between person-environment fit, job burnout, occupational identity, job exhaustion, and turnover intention among Chinese university administrative staff. The research model was designed to identify the mediating effect of job enthusiasm and the moderating effect of occupational identity. A sample of 303 valid responses were analyzed using regression analysis in SPSS 22.0. The concept of person-environment fit is based on the interaction between individuals and organizations. However, from the perspective of university management teachers who reside on campus, evaluating the teacher’s suitability for interpersonal relationships, organizations, and tasks is important. The study results indicate that if the degree of recognition is high in any kind of suitability, a positive attitude is formed toward the job and organization, and if it is low, a negative attitude takes form. In addition, job enthusiasm effectively influences the effect of person-environment fit on job burnout by partially mediating the relationship. A sense of professionalism means that the effect on job burnout can be maximized by effectively controlling personal-environment fit and job burnout.
Development of Autonomous Driving and Docking Control Algorithms for 3D Camera-Based Automatic Guided Vehicle (AGV) System
Authors:   Korean Industrial Technology Convergence Society, Park Sang-Bae , Seo Pyeong-Won , Kim Ji-Soo , No Hyeon-Woo , Chae Sek-Byoung , Byun Sun-Joon
Published: July 2023

This paper proposes robot driving algorithms that enable an automatic guided vehicle (AGV) used for industrial logistics to recognize the area inside the safety lines and autonomously drive within these lines. In addition, we propose a system in which a robot can distinguish between driving direction signals, docking signals, and pedestrians, to enhance the accuracy of the docking position while moving to the location for delivery or automatic charging. The average error of the arrival point was about 19.7 mm, when this robot moved to the docking position for charging, after autonomous driving. Furthermore, during autonomous driving, when a pedestrian suddenly entered the safety line in front of the robot, the average accuracies of distance recognition and near recognition measurements were approximately 96.3% and 100%, respectively.
Comparative Analysis of Perforation Line Structure of PET Shrink Labels
Authors:   Korean Industrial Technology Convergence Society, Choi Young-Joe , Park Kyeong-Jin
Published: July 2023

Global warming is causing worldwide climate issues such as droughts, heavy rainfalls, snowstorms, extreme heat, and cold temperatures, which are all threatening human life. Due to the increasing importance of environmental protection, Korea enacted the ‘Resource Circulation Basic Act’ in 2020. On December 25th, 2020, the ‘Transparent PET Bottle Separate Collection Act’ went into effect in Korea, requiring that clear PET bottles be separated and disposed of in separate recycling bins after the labels are removed. However, according to a consumer survey conducted by the Korea Consumer Agency in 2021 on the separate collection of transparent PET bottles, more than 70% of consumers expressed that the removal of labels was the most inconvenient aspect. Therefore, in this study, we analyzed and compared the structure and form of PET shrink label perforation lines with eco-friendly labels introduced in the middle of transparent PET bottle labels from five selected domestic brands in Korea. As a result, we confirmed that the perforation of PET shrink labels may vary according to the structure of the perforation lines, as we found that the perforation structures of each brand were different from each other.
Modul Pembelajaran Untuk Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Di Lingkungan Guru–Guru Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Sapri Johanes , Agustriana Nesna
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Learning Module for Elementary School Students in the Bengkulu City Teachers' Environment.The purpose of this study was to provide knowledge and skills in preparing Learning Modules for Elementary School Students in Bengkulu City Teachers' Environment. The research model used in this training is participatory training through several approaches, including; identification of needs, such as problem recognition, needs and potential of the school environment and school area and community. Applied training and learning techniques; Group work analyzes and synthesizes from theory and presentation results of instructors in classes related to the Preparation of Learning Modules for Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) Students in the Bengkulu City Teachers' Environment. The training participants totaled 34 teachers. The output of this training is to produce a product in the form of a Learning Module for Elementary School Students in the Bengkulu City Teachers' Environment based on an analysis of students' learning needs in subjects; good scientific publications published in journals. The design of teaching materials is recommended to have a potential assessment and prioritization of problems faced by students in learning in each subject that is relevant to learning objectives, materials, methods, tools and media, as well as learning evaluation. Abstrak: Modul Pembelajaran Untuk Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Di Lingkungan Guru–Guru Kota Bengkulu.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam penyusunan Modul Pembelajaran Untuk Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah di Lingkungan Guru-Guru Kota Bengkulu. Model penelitian yang digunakan pada pelatihan ini adalah pelatihan partisipatif melalui beberapa langkah pendekatan, diantaranya; identifikasi kebutuhan, seperti pengenalan masalah, kebutuhan dan potensi lingkungan sekolah dan wilayah sekolah dan masyarakat. Teknik Pelatihan dan pembelajaran yang diterapkan; Kerja kelompok menganalisis dan mensintesis dari teori dan hasil presentasi para Instruktur di kelas yang berhubungan dengan Penyusunan Modul Pembelajaran Untuk Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah (MI) di Lingkungan Guru-Guru Kota Bengkulu. Peserta pelatihan berjumlah berjumlah 34 orang guru. Luaran Pelatihan ini adalah menghasilkan produk berupa Modul Pembelajaran Untuk Siswa Madrasah Ibtidaiyah di Lingkungan Guru-Guru Kota Bengkulu berdasarkan analisis kebutuhan belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran; publikasi ilmiah baik yang dipublikasikan di jurnal.  Rancangangan bahan ajar dianjurkan memiliki pengkajian potensi dan penetapan prioritas masalah yang dihadapi siswa dalam pembelajaran pada setiap mata pelajaran yang relevan dengan tujuan pembelajaran, materi, metode, alat dan media, serta evaluasi pembelajaran.
Implementation of Islamic Values and Character Education in English Teaching Materials for Students in Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Efrizal Dedi
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Implementation of Islamic Values and Character Education in English Teaching Materials for Students in Islamic Boarding Schools. Islamic values and character education in English teaching materials for students in Islamic boarding schools are very urgent to be implemented, especially in the world of education because many non-educational student behaviors have penetrated our educational institutions recently, such as the phenomenon of physical violence and verbal abuse, sexual harassment, drug abuse, corruption and abuse that occur at various levels and circles in the school world. After conducting a preliminary study at Modern Darussalam Islamic Boarding School, Kepahiang, it can be concluded that Modern Darussalam Islamic Boarding School, Kepahiang is an educational institution that is very concerned about the importance of Islamic values and character education in the content of various subjects, especially in English subjects. This research use desciptive qualitative approach. In collecting data, the writer used observation, interview, and documentation techniques. This research produced three findings, namely from the aspects of planning, implementation, and evaluation, namely creating an integrative character curriculum, respecting the creativity of students, and strict supervision of morals.Abstrak: Implementasi Nilai-Nilai Islami dan Pendidikan Karakter dalam Bahan Ajar Bahasa Inggris Bagi Santri di Pondok Pesantren. Nilai-nilai islami dan pendidikan karakter dalam bahan ajar bahasa inggris bagi santri di pondok pesantren sangat urgen untuk diimplementasikan, terutama dalam dunia pendidikan karena banyak perilaku santri non-kependidikan yang akhir-akhir ini merambah lembaga pendidikan kita, seperti fenomena kekerasan fisik dan pelecehan verbal, pelecehan seksual, penyalahgunaan narkoba, korupsi dan penyalahgunaan yang terjadi di berbagai tingkatan dan kalangan di dunia sekolah. Setelah melakukan studi pendahuluan di Pesantren Modern Darussalam Kepahiang, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pesantren Modern Darussalam Kepahiang merupakan lembaga pendidikan yang sangat memperhatikan pentingnya nilai-nilai Islam dan pendidikan karakter dalam muatan berbagai mata pelajaran, khususnya dalam mata pelajaran bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Dalam pengumpulan data, penulis menggunakan teknik observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan tiga temuan yaitu dari aspek perencanaan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi yaitu menciptakan kurikulum karakter yang integratif, menghargai kreativitas siswa, dan pengawasan moral yang ketat.
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X SMKS 9 Muhammadiyah Kota Bengkulu
Authors: Amdhi Yul Fadlul , Yul Widiya , Susanto Edy
Published: July 2023

Abstract: The Effect Of Interactive Learning Media On Learning Outcomes In Class X SMKS 9 Muhammadiyah Bengkulu CityThis study aims to determine the effect of interactive media on students' ability to remember the vocabulary of class X Arabic subjects at SMKS 9 Muhammadiyah Bengkulu City before and after using interactive media. This type of research is a quantitative experiment with a quasi-experimental method. The population is all students of class X TKJ. The sample consisted of 40 people consisting of 2 classes namely class X TKJ & X TKR. Data collection techniques using observation, documentation and pre-test post-test scores. The data analysis technique used is the normality test, homogeneity and t test. Based on the results of the analysis, the experimental class with an average number of 86.4, the control class with an average of 70.6. Apart from being seen from the achievement of the average percentage score, the homogeneity test also explains that the Fcount value is 0.330, the df value = 1 Ftable 38 and the significance value of the t test is 0.000 <0.05, as the basis for making decisions in the independent sample t test test it can be concluded that H0 is rejected, thus it can be concluded that there is an effect of using interactive media with media images in Arabic lessons in class X SMKS 9 Muhammadiyah Bengkulu City..Abstrak: Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Interaktif Terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa Kelas X SMKS 9 Muhammadiyah Kota BengkuluPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media interaktif terhadap kemampuan siswa dalam mengingat kosakata mata pelajaran bahasa Arab kelas X SMKS 9 Muhammadiyah Kota Bengkulu sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan media interaktif. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif eksperimen dengan metode quasi eksperimen. Populasi seluruh siswa kelas X TKJ. Sampel terdiri 40 orang yang terdiri 2 kelas yaitu kelas X TKJ & X TKR. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, dokumentasi dan nilai pre-tes post-test. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji normalitas, homogenitas dan uji t. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, kelas eksperimen dengan jumlah rata-rata 86,4 kelas kontrol dengan rata-rata 70,6. Selain dilihat dari pencapaian rata-rata persentase skor nilai, di dalam uji homogenitas juga menjelaskan bahwa nilai Fhitung 0,330, nilai df = 1 Ftabel 38  dan nilai signifikansi uji t sebesar 0,000 < 0,05, maka sebagaimana pengambilan dasar keputusan dalam uji independent sample t test dapat disimpulkan bahwa H0 ditolak dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh menggunakan media interaktif dengan media gambar pada pelajaran Bahasa Arab di kelas X SMKS 9 Muhammadiyah Kota Bengkulu
Respon Masyarakat Milenium Tentang Urgensi Menjadi Guru Berkarakter Ikhlas Dalam Perspektif Manajemen Sumber Daya Pendidikan
Authors: Lubis Mawardi
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh deskripsi mengenai respon  masyarakat milenium tentang urgensi menjadi guru berkarakter ikhlas dalam perspektif manajemen sumber daya pendidikan. Berdasarkan deskripsi tersebut diharapkan dapat disusun rekomendasi kaitannya dengan urgensi menjadi guru berkarakter ikhlas dalam perspektif manajemen sumber daya pendidikan. Studi dilakukan pada bulan Oktober - November 2022 di Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno (UIN FAS) Bengkulu dengan jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan metode survei. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh dosen, karyawan, dan  mahasiswa Universitas Islam Negeri Fatmawati Sukarno (UIN FAS) Bengkulu yang ikut bergabung dalam WA Group berjumlah 383 orang dengan responden 27,42 % dari populasi (105 orang). Teknik analisis penelitian ini adalah menggunakan teknik analisis kuantitatif deskriptif dengan bantuan rumus persentase (P = f/N x 100). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 81,90 % masyarakat setuju terhadap pernyataan bahwa “guru adalah pahlwan tanpa tanda jasa”. Artinya, masyarakat milenium masih menganggap bahwa menjadi guru berkarakter ikhlas dalam pengabdiannya adalah sangat urgen dalam perspektif manajemen sumber daya pendidikan.
PENERAPAN METODE FIRTH’S PENALIZED MAXIMUM LIKELIHOOD ESTIMATION PADA ANALISIS DETERMINAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOBA REMAJA DI INDONESIA TAHUN 2017
Authors: Sahara Sabilah Putri  , Budyanra
Published: July 2023

Analisis regresi logistik biner dengan metode estimasi Firth dapat dijadikan pendekatan untuk melakukan analisis pada data kasus jarang (rare case), yang dapat mengurangi bias pada estimasi koefisien dengan metode maximum likelihood estimation (MLE). Data rare event merupakan data dengan kondisi dimana variabel respons berkode ‘1’ memiliki proporsi yang jauh lebih kecil (5% atau kurang) dibandingkan dengan yang berkode ‘0’. Apabila data rare event dianalisis dengan metode regresi logistik biner dengan metode estimasi MLE maka hasil prediksi yang dihasilkan akan underestimate pada variabel respons kode ‘1’ dan overestimate pada variabel respons kode ‘0’. Estimasi dengan metode Firth akan memberikan hasil prediksi yang lebih tepat pada analisis data rare event. Contoh data rare event yakni status penyalahgunaan narkoba pada remaja di Indonesia dimana menurut hasil SDKI 2017 kurang dari 1 persen remaja wanita dan 5 persen remaja laki-laki di Indonesia pernah menyalahgunakan narkoba. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengaplikasikan regresi logistik biner dengan metode estimasi Firth’s Penaliazed MLE dalam menganalisis determinan status penyalahgunaan narkoba pada remaja 15-24 tahun di Indonesia tahun 2017 dengan menggunakan data mentah hasil SDKI tahun 2017. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sebanyak 2.81 persen remaja di Indonesia pernah menyalahgunakan narkoba dan variabel penjelas yang memengaruhi yaitu jenis kelamin, umur, tingkat pendidikan, tempat tinggal, status merokok, dan status mengonsumsi alkohol.

Kata Kunci: regresi logistik biner, Firth, narkoba
EFFECT OF DRIP IRRIGATION ON HYBRID COCONUT
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, R VENKITASWAMY , A CHRISTOPHER LOURDURAJ ,   Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, P DEVASENAPATHY ,   Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, C.S SRIDHARAN ,   Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, N.K PRABAKARAN ,   Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, R MADHIYAZHAGAN ,   Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003
Published: July 2023

A field experiment was conducted in coconut from 1989 to 1996 to study the effect of methods of irrigation viz, drip irrigation and beasin irrigation and forms of fertilizer in hybrid VHC-2 coconut. The results revealed that basin irrigation at IW/CPE ratio of 1.0 at 4 cm depth influenced the growth and yield characters and nut yield. Drip irrigation at 100% Eo (pan evaporation) also recorded increased nut yield and the yields were on par with basin irrigation at IW/CPE ratio of 1.0. The forms of fertilizers did not influence the nut yield.
NUTRIENT UPTAKE IN MAIZE UNDER VARYING IRRIGATION REGIMES, SOIL, AMENDMETNS AND IRRIGATION LAYOUTS
Authors:   Water Technology Centre,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, K LALITHA , A RAJAGOPAL ,   Water Technology Centre,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: July 2023

Effect of 4 levels of imigation (all furrow, alternate furrow, skip furrow and paired row furrow; 2 levels of IW/CPE ratio (0.6 & 0.75) and 2 levels of amendments (coconut fibre waste. farmyard manure) on the nutrient uptake in maize was investigated. Irrigating maize based on 0,75 irrigation ratio under paired row furrow method of irrigation with coconut fibre waste increased the uptake of nutrients besides water economy.
ADRH 4: A PROMISING SHORT DURATION RICE HYBRID FOR TAMIL NADU
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute Tamil Nadu Agrl. University,Aduthurai- 612 101, Tamil Nadu, A.P.M KIRUBAKARAN SOUNDARARAJ , R VAITHILINGAM ,   Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute Tamil Nadu Agrl. University,Aduthurai- 612 101, Tamil Nadu, W WILFRED MANUEL ,   Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute Tamil Nadu Agrl. University,Aduthurai- 612 101, Tamil Nadu, T.B RANGANATHAN ,   Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute Tamil Nadu Agrl. University,Aduthurai- 612 101, Tamil Nadu, M SUBRAMANIAN ,   Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute Tamil Nadu Agrl. University,Aduthurai- 612 101, Tamil Nadu, S MURUGESAN ,   Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute Tamil Nadu Agrl. University,Aduthurai- 612 101, Tamil Nadu, A ABDULKAREEM ,   Tamil Nadu Rice Research Institute Tamil Nadu Agrl. University,Aduthurai- 612 101, Tamil Nadu
Published: July 2023

The performance of rice hybrids was studied during the years 1994- 1997 under multilocation trials in various research stations of Tamil Nadu Agricultural University. The results indicated that the short duration (110-120 days) hybrid ADHR 4 was found to be promising.
PHENOTYPIC STABILITY FOR SEED YIELD IN BLACK GRAM
Authors:   National Pules Research Center, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University,Vamban Colony 622 303., N MANIVANNAN , S MURUGESAN ,   National Pules Research Center, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University,Vamban Colony 622 303., N RAMAMOORTHI ,   National Pules Research Center, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University,Vamban Colony 622 303., N NADARAJAN ,   National Pules Research Center, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University,Vamban Colony 622 303.
Published: July 2023

Eight black gram genotypes were studied during five seasons for their stable performance for seed yield. The results indicated that varieties Vamban 1, LBG 17 and Co 5 were stable. Vamban I recorded below average responsiveness to environment and Co 5 as average responsiveness to environment. Genotypes VBG 20, Vamban 1, VBG II and T 9 recorded high mean seed yield. Hence, the variety Vamban 1 may be recommended to all environment because of its low responsiveness to environment with high seed yield.
EFFECT OF BIOFERTILIZERS AND NITROGEN LEVELS ON YIELD AND NITROGEN ECONOMY IN PEARLMILLET UNDER DRYLAND CONDITIONS
Authors:   National Agricultural Research Project Dry Farming Research Station Solapur, 413 002,Maharastra, K.S RAGHUWANSHI , K.B PAWAR ,   National Agricultural Research Project Dry Farming Research Station Solapur, 413 002,Maharastra, J.D PATIL ,   National Agricultural Research Project Dry Farming Research Station Solapur, 413 002,Maharastra
Published: July 2023

An experiment on biofertilizers alongwith different nitrogen (N) levels in pearlmillet was conducted during kharif seasons of 2 years at the Dry Farming Research Station, Solapur. The data pooled over two seasons indicated that the seed inoculation with Azotobacter, Azospirillum and their mixture increased grain and stover yield irrespective of N levels over no biofertilizer inoculation and no N application. Dual inoculation of Azotobacter and Azospirillum + 50 kg N/ha produced the highest grain yield (14.91 g/ha), however, it was at par with the grain yield (13:13 g/ha) obtained with dual inoculation of Azotobacter and Azospirillum + 37.5 kg N/ha. This indicates the possibility of N economy in pearlmillet by the use of biofertilizers.
EFFECT OF CEMENT KILN DUST POLLUTION ON SOIL PROPERTIES AND ON SORGHUM PLANTS
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry , Agricultural College and Research Institute, Killikulam 628 252 Tamil Nadu, R CHITRALEKHA , M DHAKSHINAMOORTHY ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry , Agricultural College and Research Institute, Killikulam 628 252 Tamil Nadu
Published: July 2023

The effects of cement kiln pollution on sorghum bicolor has been studied. Simulated pollution by dusting on experimental plants in different quantities was compared with non-dusted control plants. The dusted plants showed a reduction in leaf area index, plant height, stem girth, grain yield and dry matter production. These parameters of the lowest dose of dust (2.5 gm) were almost comparable with that of the control plots. Further increase in the dosage showed an adverse effect on crop growth and yield. The amount of total chlorophyll, chlorophyll 'a' and 'b' and soluble protein was found to dcrease on dusting. However, dose of 2.5 g m² was comparable with control plot in all the cases. The dusted plants showed a decrease in N and P content and an increase in K. Ca and Na. In the soil, available N and P contents reduced, while available K content increased in the dusted plots when compared to that of the control plots. The dose of 2.5 g m did not show any significani change in the contents. Therefore, it was concluded that upto 2.5 g m dose of cement kiln dust, there is no significant effect on the crop, beyond which there is an adverse effect on crop growth and yield.
VARIABILITY AND CHARACTER ASSOCIATION IN COTTON UNDER NATURAL BOLLWORM INFESTATION
Authors:   Regional Agricultural Research Station,Lam.Guntur 522 034 Andhra Pradesh, J.S.V SAMBA MURTHY
Published: July 2023

To assess the extent of variability, heritability, genetic advance present in 45 Fi's and their 10 parents a study was undertaken at the Regional Agricultural Research Station (RARS), Lam. both under protected and unprotected environments. The PCV, GCV heritability and genetic advance values were comparatively high for seed cotton yield and number of bolls per plant indicating the operation of additive gene action. The correlation analysis indicated that number of bolls, sympodia and plant height had significant, positive correlation with seed cotton yield in both the environments. Die weightage may be given to these characters while developing high yielding varieties / hybrids with built in resistance to bollworms.
IRRIGATION REGIMES AND PHOSPHORUS FERTILIZATION WITH BIO-SOFTWARE ON THE YIELD OF HYBRID SUNFLOWER
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, S SAKTHIVEL , M.R IRUTHAYARAJ ,   Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003
Published: July 2023

To find out the effect of irrigation regimes and phosphorus levels with phosphate soulbilizing micro-organisms on yield components and yield of hybrid sunflower, field experiments were conducted in split-plot design at Tamil Nadu Agricultural University with three irrigation regimes and two levels of phosphorus with and without phosphobacteria application. Irrigating at higher level (Irrigation water: Cumulative pan evaporation ratio of 0.75) of irrigation at 5 cm depth recorded higher yield components and seed yield of sunflower. Similarly application of 90 kg P20 ha along with phosphobacteria application significantly influenced the yield components and yield of sunflower.
IRRIGATION MANAGEMENT IN COTTON IN PURE STAND AND WITH INTERCROP
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003, A CHRISTOPHER LOURDURAJ , K.N CHINASWAMI ,   Department of Agronomy, Agricultural College and Research Institute,Coimbatore 641003
Published: July 2023

A field experiment was conducted in winter season of 1985 on MUC.9 cotton at the Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore to find out the best method of planting of cotton and intercrop of green gram (C3) and to find the optimum irrigation regime for scheduling of irrigation to get maximum retums. The results revealed that uniform row planting of cotton with green gram as intercrop irrigated in every furrow at IW/CPE ratio of 0.75 was the most remunerative. Irrigation at IW/CPE ratio of 0.50 and irrigated in every furrow was the optimum irrigation regime for cotton in pure and mixed stand. The yield of seed cotton and net returns were on par with that of irrigation scheduled at IW/CPE ratio of 0.75. Alternate furrow irrigation saved 35 per cent of irrigation water compared to every furrow irrigation, but resulted both in lower yields (15.5 per cent) and net returns.
DRYMATTER PRODUCTION AND HARVEST INDEX IN SAMAI (LITTLE MILLET)
Authors:   Agricultural Research Station,Tamilnadu Agricultural University,Kovilpatti 628 510 Tamilnadu., S CHIDAMBARAM , S PALANISAMY ,   Agricultural Research Station,Tamilnadu Agricultural University,Kovilpatti 628 510 Tamilnadu.
Published: July 2023

Twenty genotypes of Samal (little millet Panicum sumatrense (Roth Ex Roem & Schult) were studied for dry matter production and harvest index along with grain yield and other seven characters. Considerable variability was found for all characters studied. High heritability and high genetic advance were observed for total dry matter, root weight and grain yield per plant suggesting that these characters may be governed by additive gene effect. As there is no significant correlation between harvest index and grain yield per plant, selection for grain yield is the reliable parameter. Characters like total dry matter per plant, straw weight, ear head weight, basal tillers and plant height which are associated positively with grain yield may also be made use of.
NUTRITIONAL STUDIES OF MANGO SEEDLINGS GROWN IN SAND CULTURE
Authors:   College of Forestry, Kerala Agricultural University Vellanikara,Trichur 680 654, K GOPIKUMAR , M ARAVINDAKSHAN ,   College of Forestry, Kerala Agricultural University Vellanikara,Trichur 680 654
Published: July 2023

Sand culture studies conducted in the main campus of Kerala Agricultural University. Vellanikkara, for inducing the symptoms of deficiency of various nutrient elements in mango indicated that deletion of various nutrient elements from complete Hoagland's nutrient solution resulted in differential growth behaviour of seedlings. The visual symptoms of deficiency was concurred with marked reduction in foliar level of concerned elements. The visual symptoms of deficiency depicted in plates and illustrated in this paper may provide guidance to understand nutrient deficiencies under field conditions.
Effect of different levels of white backed planthopper, (WBPH) Sogatella furcifera populations on different rice cultivars
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Entomology,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Trichy 620 009, K RAMARAJU , P.C SUNDARA BABU ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Trichy 620 009, M.K VENUGOPAL ,   Department of Agricultural Entomology,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Trichy 620 009
Published: July 2023

A field experiment was conducted during the kharif 1986-87 to study the effect of different population levels of white backed planthopper (WBPH) Sogatella furcifera (Horvath) on five rice varieties viz., ARC 10550 (resistant), Co 22, Co 13, Triveni (moderately resistant) and ACM 9 (locas check). The seedling screening bulk test indicated similar reaction to S. furcifera in the resistant and moderately resistant varieties. However, field screening showed that Triveni was more tolerant than other varieties, as evidenced from the low reduction in the mean plant height and plant weight. This clearly indicates the ability of Triveni to survive and produce more number of productive tillers even at higher population levels of WBPH. On the other hand, a minimum population of 25 WBPH/plant was sufficient to cause a significant reduction in the plant vigour. height and weight in all the varieties.
USE OF BRACKISH WATER IN RAISING CHILLIES IN RED SOIL
Authors:   \, K SUNDARAVADIVEL , P MUTHUSAMY , R KRISHNASAMY , S RAMAMOORTHY , M PERIASWAMY
Published: July 2023

Field experiments were conducted in the red soil of Agricultural Research Station, Kovilpatti with chillies (var.K2) in raised bed, under brackish water irrigation (EC 5.1 dSm') revealed that the application of gypsum to irrigation water (@ 1 t/ha) increased the dry pod yield significantly.
REACTION OF ACID LIME SELECTIONS TO CITRUS LEAF MINER INCIDENCE
Authors:   Department of Horticultural, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth Raguri 413 722 Maharastra., S.A RANPISE , U.T DESAI ,   Department of Horticultural, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth Raguri 413 722 Maharastra., B.S SHEWALE ,   Department of Horticultural, Mahatma Phule Krishi Vidyapeeth Raguri 413 722 Maharastra.
Published: July 2023

Studies on leaf miner incidence in 57 promising acid lime selections/genotypes collected from different districts of Western Maharashtra indicated wide range of variation in their susceptibility. Based on mean per cent infestation of leaf miner for two years, no genotype was found immune or resistant. One was found less susceptible, 39 susceptible and 17 highly susceptible. The Sel. 124, Sel.49, Sel. 107 and Sel.159 had lowest incidence and also posses desirable attributes of high yield and quality traits.
ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE BASED EXPERT SYSTEMS: APPLICATIONS TO HORTICULTURE
Authors:   College of Agricultural Engeering,Post Box No 24 Raichur 584 101, P DURAISAMY
Published: July 2023

Decreasing supporting resources and increasing complexity of horticultural crop production necessitate the new technologies be developed to transfer information to farmers as well as commercial producers. Expert systems, a sub area of artificial intelligence of computer science offer the possibility to implement horticultural knowledge into field practice in the form of computer programme in order to support the farmers in decision making at farm level. This paper provides an overview of the concept of expert system and examples of areas of horticultural applications of these systems are in use at present are also outlined. This paper further examines how expert system techniques are being used at present in problem solving and why someone in the field of horticulture might want to use them.