bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Mapeando Mapas de Alternativas: Economias Diversas e Modos de Mapear em Comum
Authors: Moreira Sara , Canha Anselmo
Published: May 2023

Este artigo tem como objeto de estudo seis mapas produzidos em Portugal e na Catalunha, enquanto dispositivos comunicativos de outros mundos possíveis. Assumindo a crescente importância dos mapas digitais na sociedade em rede, queremos contribuir para entender mais sobre o seu papel na edificação de alternativas à economia dominante em tempos de crises sistémicas. Que aprendizagens surgem dos mapas que propõem desvios dos roteiros capitalistas? Que entendimentos nos trazem quer sobre os próprios mapas, quer sobre os modos de mapear e as desejadas alternativas? Mais do que explorar os mapas como produto, procura-se contribuir para a compreensão das forças intersticiais da sua pré-produção, produção e reprodução. À luz das teorias dos comuns, são auscultadas dinâmicas de mapeamento colaborativo de economias diversas: diversas quanto às suas políticas de conhecimento, quanto às suas formas de governança e participação e, logo, quanto ao modo de manusear as tecnologias digitais. O objeto de estudo define-se e une-se, na sua variedade, pelas ideias de coletivo e de comum. Os dados provêm da observação direta de mapas e de entrevistas feitas aos intervenientes. A análise é predominantemente qualitativa e visa organizar constatações e desafios relevantes, extrapoláveis a partir dos testemunhos, práticas e objetos observados.
The Infrastructure of News: Negotiating Infrastructural Capture and Autonomy in Data-Driven News Distribution
Authors: Kristensen Lisa Merete , Hartley Jannie Møller
Published: May 2023

The platformisation of news has triggered public and scholarly concern regarding the impact of platforms on the news industry and, more importantly, platforms’ potential threat to ideals of autonomy and economic independence. Despite ongoing debate and the increasing investment in technologies for automated distribution and artificial intelligence, the material infrastructures of the news media sustaining this artificial intelligence-driven news distribution remain understudied. Approaching the infrastructural relationship as spaces of negotiation this article investigates how the news media is negotiating their own autonomy vis-à-vis infrastructure capture by platforms. The analysis is grounded in a mapping of technologies sustaining the production, distribution, and commercial viability of the media. This is further combined with ethnographic observations from two large Danish news organisations and 19 in-depth interviews with news organisations and digital intermediaries from Scandinavia, the US, and the UK. The research shows how infrastructure capture is manifested and negotiated through three overall logics in the infrastructure of news: logics of classification, standardisation, and datafication.
Yabancı Dil Olarak Türkçe Öğretiminde Ölçme ve Değerlendirmeye Yönelik Araştırmaların Eğilimleri
Authors: ÖZDEMİR Serpil
Published: May 2023

Bu araştırmada yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretiminde ölçme ve değerlendirmeye yönelik çalışmaların eğilimlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırma nitel araştırma modellerinden doküman incelemesi yönteminde yürütülmüştür. Konuyla ilgili 58 araştırma belirlenmiştir. Veri setine betimsel analiz uygulanmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda araştırmaların 27’sinin makale, 31’inin lisansüstü tezi olduğu, yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretiminde ölçme değerlendirmeye yönelik araştırmaların %91’inin 2015-2021 yılları arasında yapıldığı belirlenmiştir. Yabancı dil olarak Türkçe öğretiminde ölçme ve değerlendirme araştırmalarında ele alınan konular alternatif ölçme ve değerlendirme (f=20), ölçme ve değerlendirme aracı geliştirme (f=15), kur ve yeterlik sınavları (f=12) temalarında toplanmaktadır. Araştırma soruları çoğunlukla 1-5 arasındadır (f=31), alt problem sayısı en çok 33’tür. Nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman incelemesi (f=19), nicel yöntemlerden betimsel tarama (f=8) sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Araştırmaların hedef kitlesinde / inceleme nesnesinde öğrenciler (f=25), öğreticiler (f=12), ders kitapları (f=10) ve öğrenci kompozisyonları (f=10) öne çıkmaktadır. En çok kullanılan veri toplama aracı görüşme formu (f=17) ve alternatif ölçme değerlendirme araçlarıdır (f=17), veri analiz yöntemi doküman analizidir (f=16). Araştırmalarda en sık başvurulan kuramsal dayanak Avrupa Dil Ölçütleri Çerçeve Metni’dir. Konu bakımından sınav geliştirmeye, yeterlik sınavı gibi genel amaçlı sınavları incelemeye, öğreticilerin ölçme değerlendirme yeterliklerini geliştirmeye; yöntem bakımından deneysel ve eylem araştırmalarına yönelim önerilmektedir.
“My Precious!”: A Values-Affordances Perspective on the Adoption of Bitcoin
Authors: Lichti Constantin W. ,   Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz, Tumasjan Andranik ,   Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz
Published: May 2023

Given the growing pervasiveness of information systems (IS) in everyday life, recent research has
acknowledged that IS technologies are often not value free but are instead infused with fundamental
personal values. However, little is known about how such values explain why people assimilate these
technologies and their affordances. In the intriguing case of Bitcoin, personal values—especially
libertarian political values—played an essential role in clarifying the ideological underpinnings of
Bitcoin and its early adoption. Consequently, we draw on research on personal values and affordance
theory to develop and test a model explicating how these personal values guide individuals toward
using IS applications with salient affordances that address their values. Specifically, we hypothesize
and test how individuals’ personal values (i.e., libertarian political values) influence their attitudes
toward Bitcoin affordances and their Bitcoin use behavior using data from a multiple administration
survey of 236 users and nonusers of Bitcoin. Our results indicate that libertarian political values affect
individuals’ attitudes toward Bitcoin affordances, which in turn mediate the effects of these values on
actual Bitcoin use. Our findings advance the field by demonstrating the importance of integrating values
into the conceptualization of IS technology affordances.
How Do Paternalistic Leaders Motivate Employees’ Information Security Compliance? Building a Climate and Applying Sanctions
Authors: Zhu Jiawen ,   Xi’an Jiaotong University, Feng Gengzhong ,   Xi’an Jiaotong University, Liang Huigang ,   University of Memphis, Tsui Kwok-Leung ,   Virginia Polytechnic Institute and State University
Published: May 2023

This paper examines the underlying mechanisms through which paternalistic leadership (PL)
motivates employees’ information systems policy (ISP) compliance. We propose that the three
dimensions of PL—authoritarian leadership (AL), benevolent leadership (BL), and moral leadership
(ML)—influence employees’ ISP compliance by affecting their perceptions of two information
security control mechanisms: sanctions and the information security climate. Based on survey data
from 760 participants, we found that the impact of AL is partially mediated by employees’
perceptions of sanctions, the impact of BL is partially mediated by employees’ perceptions of the
information security climate, and the impact of ML is partially mediated by employees’ perceptions
of both sanctions and the information security climate. Our research extends the existing literature
by exploring the impact of specific leadership styles on employees’ perceptions of information
security control mechanisms and by proposing that perceptions of information security control
mechanisms play a mediating role between PL and ISP compliance. The findings suggest that in
addition to choosing effective control mechanisms, it is also important for leaders to adjust their
leadership style to ensure that employees perceive control mechanisms in the expected manner.
Compete with Me? The Impact of Online Gamified Competition on Exercise Behavior
Authors: Yang Yang ,   University of Warwick, Goh Khim Yong ,   National University of Singapore, Teo Hock Hai ,   National University of Singapore, Tan Sharon S. L. ,   National University of Singapore
Published: May 2023

Online gamified competition utilizes competition as a core gamification design element with
affordances from wearables and mobile applications to track competitive activities and visualize
information in an integrated way to shape users’ exercise behaviors. However, a clear understanding of
how online gamified competition cultivates exercise behaviors in different types of individuals is still
lacking. We take into account the individual differences in exercise behaviors and categorize exercisers
into three groups (active, moderate, and inactive) based on an adapted recency, frequency, and
monetary value framework using key exercise behavior metrics. Theorizing online gamified
competition as a means of social and temporal self-comparison, we examine the effect of performance
feedback from two distinct modes of comparison (performance rankings and performance gap), and
participants’ relationships with their social comparison referents (i.e., rivalry intensity), on the exercise
behaviors of different exerciser groups. Our results reveal that online gamified competition has
differential effects on exercise behaviors across different exerciser groups. Specifically, we find that
positive performance improvements are more motivational for active and moderate exercisers, while
performance deterioration relative to historical exercise performance level is more discouraging for
inactive exercisers. Performance rankings exhibit a more salient effect for moderate and inactive
exercisers, and rivalry intensity has a stronger positive effect on active exercisers’ exercise behavior.
The strengthening effect of awareness affordances in mobile fitness apps is more notable with regard
to the impact of rivalry intensity on moderate and inactive exercisers. We derive theoretical and
practical implications of gamified information systems that use competition as a core design element
for shaping the exercise behavior of individuals in different exerciser groups.
The Rigelj Formation, a new lithostratigraphic unit of the Lower Permian in the Karavanke Mountains (Slovenia/Austria)
Authors: Novak Matevž , Krainer Karl
Published: May 2023

The Rigelj Formation is a new lithostratigraphic unit of the Lower Permian Rattendorf Group in the Karavanke Mountains. The Formation is up to 105 m thick and mainly composed of siliciclastic and fossiliferous carbonate sediments that are entirely of shallow-marine setting. Conglomerates are interpreted as shoreface deposits, sandstones as deposits of the upper to lower shoreface, and fossiliferous siltstones as offshore deposits. Fossiliferous limestones were deposited in a shallow, open-marine shelf environment of moderate to low energy (wackestone, floatstone) and strong water turbulence (packstone, rudstone). The siliciclastic and carbonate lithotypes form some well-developed backstepping cycles starting with conglomerates, overlain by sandstones, siltstones and fossiliferous limestones that formed in an open shelf environment without siliciclastic influx. Similar sedimentary cycles are developed in the Grenzland Formation of the Carnic Alps.

The fusulinid fauna indicates that the Rigelj Formation ranges in age from the late Asselian to the middle Sakmarian. In the western Karavanke Mountains and near Trögern, the Lower Permian lithostratigraphic succession is very similar to the succession in the Carnic Alps with Tarvis Breccia resting on the Trogkofel Limestone and the Goggau Limestone. Unlike this, in the central part of the Karavanke Mountains (Dovžanova Soteska–Mt. Pleschiwetz/Plešivec area) the Rigelj Formation is erosively overlain by the Tarvis Breccia. The stronger diversification of the sedimentary environments within the Karavanke-Carnic Alps in the Lower Permian after the uniform sedimentation in the Upper Carboniferous can be attributed to block-faulting.
The temporal evolution of seismicity and variability of b-values along the Vienna Basin Transfer Fault System
Authors: Nasir Asma , Hintersberger Esther , Decker Kurt
Published: May 2023

The Vienna Basin Transfer Fault System (VBTFS) is the most active fault system in the region between the Eastern Alps, the western Carpathians and the Pannonian Basin. The spatial and temporal distribution of earthquakes along the fault system shows a heterogeneous pattern including a long-time decay of seismicity at the northern part of the VBTFS, which was interpreted to result from a long aftershock sequence subsequent to the 1906 Dobrá Voda earthquake (M=5.7). In this paper we investigate if other segments of the VBTFS display similar long-term declines of seismicity that might indicate long aftershock sequences following strong, yet unrecorded, earthquakes in historical times.

In order to analyse the distribution of seismicity, the VBTFS is divided into arbitrary segments of about 50 km length each. The segments are chosen to overlap each other to avoid missing information from neighbouring segments due to arbitrarily selected segment boundaries. For each segment we analyse the temporal evolution of seismicity and calculate the parameters of the corresponding Gutenberg-Richter (GR) relation.

The temporal seismicity patterns revealed from the segments covering the Dobrá Voda area confirm the protracted aftershock sequence following the 1906 earthquake. All but one of the other segments do not show temporal changes of seismicity comparable to the long-term Dobrá Voda aftershock sequence. Seismicity patterns, however, include short-term Omori-type aftershocks following moderate earthquakes such as the 2000 Ebreichsdorf earthquake (M=4.8). The segment covering the SW tip of the VBTFS revealed a 200 years long gradual decrease of the largest observed magnitudes starting with the 1794 Leoben (M=4.7) earthquake. The 1794 event is the oldest earthquake listed in the catalogue for the region under consideration. It therefore remains open if the recorded decay of seismicity results from the 1794 event, or a stronger earthquake before that time. The latter is corroborated by the low magnitude of the 1794 earthquake which would typically not be considered to cause long aftershock sequences.

GR a- and b-values, calculated for the individual segments, vary significantly along the VBTFS. Values range from 0.47 to 0.86 (b-values) and 0.81 to 2.54 (a-values), respectively. Data show a significant positive correlation of a- and b-values and a coincidence of the lowest b-values with fault segments with large seismic slip deficits and very low seismicity in the last approximately 300 years. These parts of the VBTFS were previously interpreted as “locked” fault segments, which have a significant potential to release future strong earthquakes, in spite of the fact that historical and instrumentally recorded seismicity is very low. We find this interpretation corroborated by the low b-values that suggest high differential stresses for these fault segments.
Prólogo al volumen especial de la revista Trabajos de Geología sobre la geología de la Zona Axial de los Pirineos
Authors: García-Sansegundo Joaquín , Poblet Josep
Published: May 2023

Sin resumen
La geología del área de Gréixer (La Cerdanya, Pirineos orientales): huellas sárdicas, variscas y alpinas
Authors: González-Esvertit Eloi , Molins-Vigatà Júlia , Canals Àngels , Maria Casas Josep
Published: May 2023

Presentamos nuevos datos sobre la evolución pre-varisca, varisca y alpina de las rocas pre-Silúricas de los alrededores de Gréixer, en La Cerdanya, Pirineo oriental. El análisis estructural y cartografía de los meta-sedimentos de bajo grado metamórfico de edad cambro-ordovícica y ordovícica superior, sugieren la existencia de tres episodios de deformación así como el emplazamiento de cabalgamientos y de una vena de cuarzo de tamaño hectométrico. La comparación con otros sectores próximos sugiriere que todos ellos forman el flanco sur (invertido) de un antiforme “D2” kilométrico E-O con vergencia hacia el sur, de edad varisca. Este pliegue fue deformado por pliegues “D3” posteriores, de orientación NO-SE y vergencia sur, cuyos flancos buzan moderadamente hacia el norte y cuya edad es desconocida, varisca o alpina. Además, el análisis microestructural y la disposición de las meso-estructuras D2 sugieren la existencia de un evento de deformación “D1”, anterior al Ordovícico Superior, que afectaría tan solo a la sucesión Cambro-Ordovícica. Por comparación con zonas vecinas, se sugiere una posible edad alpina para el emplazamiento de la vena de cuarzo y para el desarrollo de los cabalgamientos.
Ketamin in therapy of pharmacoresistent depressions in patients with double diagnosis (naturalistic study)
Authors: Zobin Mikhail L.
Published: May 2023

Pharmacotherapy of depression based on a monoaminergic model in many cases is not enough effective. In this regard the ketamine treatment results of pharmacoresistant depression by subanaesthetic doses, including the patients with double diagnosis, are of interest. Method: in an open label naturalistic non-randomized trial, 12 patients with non-psychotic treatment-resistant depression (10 of whom had concomitant addictive disorder), 6 sessions of ketamine therapy (0.5 - 0.75 mg/kg intravenously) were undertaken. Clinical and psychometric (Beck scale, visual analogue scale and scale of general clinical impression) assessment were used. Statistical processing - general linear model and nonparametric criterion. Results: the effectiveness of therapy was noted in 11 of 12 respondents, and in 7 ones the improvement was qualified as significant. The total scores of the scales applied corresponded to 50% reduction of depressive symptoms (p0.05). Conclusions: ketamine proved to be an effective and safe method of the fast achieving therapeutic effect in patients with therapeutically-resistant depression. However insufficiently representative sample, the lack of a control group and the mechanism of randomization and the open nature of the study limit the wide extrapolation of the results.
Descriptors of pain sensations and sensitivity in Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Nikishina Vera B. , Shuteeva Tatyana V. , Zapesotskaya Irina V. , Petrash Ekaterina A.
Published: May 2023

Results of the descriptors of the interceptive senses study: first, the total number of descriptors interceptive sensations significantly higher compared to healthy subjects with prevalence of pain; Second, patients with PD accurate differentiation characterized by pain descriptors and emotional relationship; third, the high intensity of pain reduces the differentiation of sensory sensations of pain, increasing the importance of emotional relationships. Analyzing the characteristics of linguistic semantic signification touch sensations of pain and emotional relationship to pain, we can conclude a high degree of differentiation of semantic units.
Strategies of overcoming and the level of viability at adolescents’ suicide behavior
Authors: Ovchinnikov Anatoly  A. , Sultanova Aklima  N. , Borodina Ekaterina  I. , Zelenskaia Vera  V. , Sycheva Tatyana  Yu.
Published: May 2023

The problem of identifying suicide risk in adolescents, especially among high-risk subgroups, requires a multifactor analysis not only of etiological factors, but also individual psychological characteristics of suicides, which could help significantly in predicting risk. The purpose of this work was to study the protective-coping strategies of adolescents prone to suicidal behavior and to analyze the effect of the level of viability on the dominance of certain protections and copings. It has been revealed that adolescents with high suicide risk are more likely to use the defense mechanisms regression, projection, and substitution, as well as coping escape-avoidance. A low level of viability increases the frequency of manifestation of coping distancing. The use of avoidance strategies for adolescents with high suicide risk can be seen as an attempt to improve emotional regulation.
New psychoactive substances: kratom, DMT, serotonergic hallucinogens, dissociative drugs. The mechanism of action, psychoactive effects
Authors: Antsyborov Andrey V.
Published: May 2023

Through the times of human culture there was a desire of using various chemical compounds, obtained from both natural plant material and artificially synthesized, for recreational purposes. These substances can cause changes in the mental state, influence the human behavior, change social activity. The review is devoted to NPS, which have only been thoroughly studied in recent years. These substances include: mitragynine (Kratom), dimethyltryptamine, a new generation of serotonergic hallucinogens, ketamine, and other dissociative substances.
Implementasi quizwhizzer sebagai media belajar digital dalam pembelajaran Sosiologi kelas X dan XI SMAN 8 Malang
Authors: Alfianistiawati Rohmatin , Istifayza Nurmalita , Prakris Maria Apolonia , Fitri Fresty Kartika , Apriyadi Deny Wahyu
Published: May 2023

Education can’t be seperated from various elements of the times, one of which is the development of information and communication technology. Thus gives to various innovations that can support the learning process and increase student interets in what is being studied. This study discusses how to apply digital-based learning media by utilizing the QuizWhizzer media platform as a form of collaboration between education and digital. In the implementation of this activity, it was carried out at SMAN 8 Malang with the target of class X Social Sciences and class XI Social Sciences during Sociology lesson hours. In this activity, the development of digital-based learning media is an effort to combine elements of technology with the learning process. This activity spent 4 months, started from March to June 2022. The result of this activity is the QuizWhizzer is able to increase students; enthusiasm in learning activities in class.

Pada dasarnya pendidikan tidak dapat dilepaskan dari berbagai unsur perkembangan zaman yang ada, salah satunya yaitu perkembangan dalam hal teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Sehingga melahirkan berbagai inovasi yang dapat menunjang proses pembelajaran dan meningkatkan ketertarikan peserta didik terhadap apa yang sedang dipelajari. Studi ini membahas mengenai bagaimana penerapan media belajar berbasis digital dengan memanfaatkan media platform QuizWhizzer sebagai bentuk kolaborasi antara pendidikan dengan teknologi digital. Dalam pelaksaannya, kegiatan pengabdian ini dilakukan di SMAN 8 Malang dengan sasaran kelas X IPS dan kelas XI IPS pada jam mata pelajaran Sosiologi. Dalam kegiatan ini pengembangan media belajar berbasis digital merupakan sebuah upaya dalam menggabungkan unsur teknologi dengan proses pembelajaran. Kegiatan ini dilakukan selama kurang lebih 4 bulan terhitung dari bulan Maret hingga Juni 2022. Adapun hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah media QuizWhizzer mampu meningkatkan antusias peserta didik dalam kegiatan pembelajaran di kelas.
Proses Kognitif Bermuatan HOTS pada Pertanyaan, Tugas, dan Latihan dalam Buku Teks Siswa Bahasa Indonesia Kelas XI SMA Kemendikbud Edisi Revisi 2017
Authors: Cahyarani Moktika , Priyatni Endah Tri
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memaparkan proses kognitif bermuatan HOTS pada pertanyaan, tu-gas, dan latihan dalam buku teks siswa Bahasa Indonesia Kelas XI SMA Kemendikbud Edisi Revisi 2017. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan kajian teks terhadap konten HOTS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pertanyaan HOTS berdasarkan taksonomi Barrett dan taksonomi Bloom revisi. Tugas dan latihan HOTS berdasarkan taksonomi Barrett me-nuntut peserta didik untuk dapat menggunakan informasi yang tertuang dalam teks untuk diseleksi dan dijadikan sebagai dasar anggapan mengenai aspek tertentu dalam teks serta memberikan pen-dapat menggunakan kriteria tertentu. Tugas HOTS berdasarkan taksonomi Bloom revisi menuntut peserta didik untuk mampu membuat atau menyusun teks setelah menelaah aspek dalam teks dan mengevaluasinya berdasarkan kriteria tertentu. Latihan HOTS berdasarkan taksonomi Bloom revisi menuntut peserta didik untuk dapat menguraikan teks cerpen dan drama yang diklasifikasikan da-lam kategori tertentu, memperbaiki penulisan teks, serta mengomentari pementasan naskah drama berdasarkan kriteria tertentu. Peserta didik juga dituntut untuk dapat membangun karakter tokoh berdasarkan hasil analisis dan evaluasi yang telah dilakukan terhadap naskah dalam pembelajaran ekspresi lisan sastra.
Kata kunci: HOTS; bahasa Indonesia; sastra
Cognitive Process Containing HOTS in Questions, Tasks, and Exercises in Kemendikbud Revised 2017 Edition of The Bahasa Indonesia Student Textbook for 11th Grade High School
The purpose of this research is to describe cognitive processes containing analyzing, evaluating, and creating of HOTS levels in questions, assignments, and exercises in the Kemendikbud Revised 2017 edition of the Bahasa Indonesia student textbook for eleventh-grade high school. The results show that there are HOTS questions based on Barrett's taxonomy and Bloom's revised taxonomy. The HOTS assignments and exercises based on Barrett's taxonomy require students to be able to use the information contained in the text to be selected and used as a basis for assumptions about certain aspects of the text. Students are also required to be able to give opinions using certain criteria. The HOTS assignments based on the revised Bloom's taxonomy require students to be able to compose or compile texts after examining aspects in the text and evaluating them based on certain criteria. The HOTS exercise based on the revised Bloom's taxonomy requires students to be able to elaborate short stories and drama texts that are classified into certain categories, improve text writing, and comment on the staging of drama scripts based on certain criteria. Students are also required to be able to build character traits based on the results of the analysis and evaluation that has been carried out on texts in learning oral language in literacy.
Keywords: HOTS; Indonesian; literature
Pengembangan Media Video Xianwen Berbasis Instagram untuk Melatih Penguasaan Kosakata Bahasa Mandarin
Authors: Retnayu Yehezki Angelica , Retnantiti Sawitri , Sakti Karina Fefi Laksana
Published: May 2023

Penelitian berikut bertujuan dalam pengembangan media video Xianwen yang berdasarkan Ins-tagram. Kosakata yang terdapat dalam video Xianwen sesuai dengan Kompetensi Dasar (KD) 3.4 Kelas XII atau setara dengan HSK 3. Media Xianwen memiliki beberapa spesifikasi berikut: (1) produk berbasis media sosial Instagram secara online dan gratis; (2) memberikan tampilan dengan desain menarik; (3) dilengkapi voice over berupa pelafalan kosakata bahasa Mandarin agar siswa lebih mudah mengingat kosakata dalam video; dan (4) dilengkapi contoh kalimat dalam bahasa Mandarin dan terjemahan dalam bahasa Indonesia. Media Xianwen yang dikembangkan berbentuk video reels yang diposting di Instagram yang memiliki rasio 16:9. Penggunaan model ADDIE yang memiliki lima proses yaitu: (1) proses analisis; (2) proses desain; (3) proses pengembangan; (4) proses implem­entasi; dan (5) evaluasi. Penggunaan data dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan instrumen lembar angket. Ahli materi dan ahli media memvalidasi Media Xianwen. Pengambilan data dalam tahap implementasi berdasarkan penilaian dari guru. Berdasar­kan hasil validasi, media Xianwen berbasis Instagram dinyatakan layak digunakan sebagai platform pembelajaran bahasa Mandarin.
Kata kunci: pengembangan; video media; Xianwen; Instagram; kosakata
The Development of Xianwen Video Media Based on Instagram to Train Vocabulary Mastery in Chinese Language
This research aims to develop Xianwen video media based Instagram. The vocabulary used is contained in KD 3.4 for 12th Grade equivalent to HSK 3. Xianwen’s media is characterized by several features: (1) the product uses Instagram, which is online and free to acces; (2) an attractive design; (3) a Chinese voicer-over to help students recall vocabulary form the video; and (4) a sentence model in Chinese and Indonesian translation. Xianwen’s media used in reels video Instagram has a video format of 16:9. The model of ADDIE are using in this research with five steps, namely: (1) analysis process; (2) design process; (3) development process; (4) implementation process; and (5) eva-luation. The data which used for research results is qualitative and quantitative data using ques-tionnaires and responses or suggestions. The experts of material and media have validated the Xianwen’s media. Retrieval data are using the questionnaire sheet of the teacher’s assessment. According to the validation of media based Instagram of Xianwen, it is declared suitable for use as a learning Chinese vocabulary platform.
Keyword: development; media video; Xianwen; Instagram; vocabularies
Peranan Rumah Budaya Sukuraga dalam menjaga eksistensi kesenian wayang Sukuraga khas Kota Sukabumi tahun 2016-2021
Authors: Rizky Eva Nikmatul
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the factors causing the Sukuraga Cultural House to play a role in maintaining the existence of the Sukuraga Puppet art in 2016-2021, the role of the Sukuraga Cultural House in maintaining the existence of the Sukuraga Puppet art in 2016-2021, the implications of the role of the Sukuraga Cultural House, and the influence of the Sukuraga Cultural House for the community. This problem will be studied using the historical method assisted by the theory of cultural semiotics and modernization theory. The results of this study indicate that the existence of the Sukuraga Cultural House cannot be separated from the existence of the Sukuraga Puppet in Sukabumi. The main purpose of establishing the Sukuraga Cultural House is to maintain and improve the existence of the Sukuraga Puppet as well as a forum to shape the nation's character. The role of the Sukuraga Cultural House has fostered a creative economy. Puppet Sukuraga also became widely known by the public. Therefore, the presence of the Sukuraga Cultural House is very important for the community.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penyebab Rumah Budaya berperan dalam menjaga eksistensi kesenian Wayang Sukuraga tahun 2016-2021, peranan Rumah Budaya Sukuraga dalam menjaga eksistensi kesenian Wayang Sukuraga tahun 2016-2021, implikasi dari berperannya Rumah Budaya Sukuraga, dan pengaruh Rumah Budaya Sukuraga bagi masyarakat. Permasalahan itu akan dikaji dengan metode sejarah yang dibantu oleh teori semiotika budaya dan teori modernisasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keberadaan Rumah Budaya Sukuraga tidak terlepas dari keberadaan Wayang Sukuraga di Sukabumi. Tujuan utama didirikannya Rumah Budaya Sukuraga adalah untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan eksistensi Wayang Sukuraga serta sebagai wadah untuk membentuk karakter bangsa. Berperannya Rumah Budaya Sukuraga telah menumbuhkan ekonomi kreatif. Wayang Sukuraga juga menjadi dikenal luas oleh masyarakat. Oleh karena itu, kehadiran Rumah Budaya Sukuraga sangat penting bagi masyarakat.
Regreso a Nova Crunia: una visión global de las tres ediciones del MOOC Sostenibilidad en la era del Big Data
Authors: Gago Cortés Carmen , Alló María
Published: May 2023

Higher education institutions are increasingly trying to contribute to society by incorporating sustainable development actions in their way of functioning and in the academic curriculum. Also, nowadays, traditional teaching and e-learning coexist. Due to this fact, the MOOC (Massive Open Online Course) "Sostenibilidad en la era del Big Data" (SEBD) is born as a way to contribute to these objectives. The aim is to expand knowledge beyond university classrooms, but also to raise awareness in society about the need for a more sustainable development, taking into account the opportunity that Big Data offers us. After three editions of the MOOC, we conclude that learning through this type of tool is effective, based on what the students have told us, having used an organized and clear content structure and presentation, as well as employed techniques such as gamification. Thus, we believe that the success of the MOOC presented here should encourage the development of more similar initiatives, thus helping to connect university with society and taking advantage of the opportunity offered by the advance of new technologies.
Wikis colaborativas. Una experiencia en la facultad de economía y empresa
Authors: Gago Cortés Carmen , Teijeiro Álvarez Mercedes
Published: May 2023

Studies carried out in recent years point to collaborative learning and the use of ICT in the classroom as essential tools to promote an efficient teaching-learning process. Collaborative wikis include both aspects, favouring student cooperation and improving their digital competences. For this reason, in the 2020-2021 academic year, a collaborative wiki activity has been carried out in the subject Economic Analysis of Organisations, which is taught in the fourth year of the double degree in Business Administration and Management-Law at the Universidade da Coruña. In order to assess the impact of this activity on the students and their learning process, a questionnaire was prepared and answered by the students at the end of the activity. The results obtained show that students clearly perceive that a quality contribution to the wiki will be rewarded later in the results of the subject. However, the results in terms of liking participation in the activity, although good, can be improved. Therefore, the design and content of the wiki can be further improved.
El uso del foro en Educación Superior: aplicación para la asignatura "Economía de la Empresa: dirección y organización"
Authors: García Álvarez María Teresa , López Rodríguez José , eijeiro Álvarez María Mercedes , Mariz Pérez Rosa María
Published: May 2023

Teaching innovation activities, based on the use of information and communication technologies, are becoming increasingly important. Such activities allow the development of learning spaces based on academic discussions that favor students´ critical thinking development based on communication. In this context, the forums are acquiring great relevance because they allow the students to be placed in a certain problem, motivate them to intervene in the discussion and give them the opportunity to contribute with their point of view. The present paper analyses the experience developed in the use of forums in the subject Business Economics: Management and Organization in the Degree in Business Administration and Management (ADE) and in the double degree in ADE and Law in the 2021-2022 academic year from the Faculty of Economics and Business of the University of A Coruna. Once the forums were developed, a survey was carried out to the students whose results show that the most valued aspects of the forums for Business Administration students and for Business Administration and Law students are the perceived usefulness -related to the dimension of technological acceptance of the tool- and the perceived self-efficacy respectively -related to the cognitive social dimension provided by the tool. Regarding the least valued aspects of the forums, both Business Administration students and Business Administration and Law students point to the perceived ease of use -related to the dimension of technological acceptance of the tool-.
Prácticas de laboratorio como aprendizaje activo en ingeniería de carreteras
Authors: Orosa Iglesias Pablo , Pérez Pérez Ignacio , Martínez Bustelo Carlos , Rodríguez Pasandín Ana
Published: May 2023

A very appropriate way to encourage and motivate students, and help them to grasp the theoretical concepts better, is the active teaching-learning techniques. During this experience, these techniques have been applied in the optional subject "Road and Airport Infrastructure" of the Master's Degree in Civil Engineering, taught at the University of A Coruña. The experience consisted of the realization of different laboratory practices that allowed the students to attend and participate in tests of bituminous mixtures, following the current standards and writing reports based on the results. After the laboratory practices, the students completed brief surveys that showed their total satisfaction. They motivated the teaching staff to continue carrying out this type of teaching technique in future courses on this subject.
Effect of glucose on germination performance in two soybean cultivars
Authors: Gorni Pedro Henrique , Polimeno Denis Wesley
Published: May 2023

Glucose promotes increases in physiological processes related to plant growth and induces cell division and can also act in seed germination. The present investigation has been carried out on the influence of various concentrations of glucose on the germination performance of soybeans seeds of cv. BMX and 66i68. Seeds of soybeans (Glycine max (L.) Merrill) were treated with three concentrations of the glucose (0.05, 0.10 and 0.20 mmol L-1), and a control with distilled water. Tests of seed germination and vigor were carried out: it was calculated the germination percentage (first and final counting), percentage of normal seedlings; and speed of germination, length of the primary root and the aerial part of seedlings were recorded. The experiment was arranged in a completely randomized design with three treatments and five repetitions depending on the test. Increasing doses of the plant growth regulator influence the germination and can increase the speed of germination. The use of glucose in the treatment of soybean seeds, increases the rate of germination and emergence speed, growth of the root system and medium of seedlings. Soybean cultivar BMX seeds showed an increase in physiological performance with increasing glucose dosage.
Justice, Third-Party Funding, and Tax Treaty Arbitration
Authors: Kim Kun Chol
Published: May 2023

Resolving tax treaty disputes and improving dispute resolution mechanisms for tax treaty disputes have been important topics for international tax for decades, but it has not been an easy journey for the international tax community including policymakers, international bodies, and academics to come up with a clear solution. Similar to other global policies that require a multilateralagreement, a multilateral approach to a global tax policy cannot be easy as relations among the states with different backgrounds need to be coordinated and it involves critical issues relevant to national interests such as tax sovereignty, revenue, conflicts with domestic laws, and financial resources. That being said, the current global approach to resolve unsuccessful Mutual Agreement Procedure (“MAP”) cases of a tax treaty seems fairly straightforward under both the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development and the United Nations’ Model Tax Conventions as both simply suggest arbitration to step in to render a final decision for the unsuccessful MAP cases. However, due to the factors mentioned earlier, the vast majority of the bilateral tax treaties do notcontain the arbitration clause, and it seems quite clear that an approach needs to be made from both within and outside the boundaries of international tax, tackling sub-issue by sub-issue, in order to improve dispute resolution mechanism for tax treaty disputes. This Article aims to highlight the importance of having the arbitration clause in a tax treaty, and focusing on the financial aspects of tax treaty arbitration, examines whether third-party funding (“TPF”), which has become more mainstream in traditional international arbitration proceedings, could be utilized in tax treaty arbitration to remove certain financial barriers as in other traditional arbitration proceedings by analyzing (i) any legal barriers, (ii) benefits from a justice perspective, and (iii) investment merit from a funder perspective. For the analysis, the Article specifically discusses (a) the current issues and the status quo of the MAP and tax treaty arbitration, (b) how TPF has been utilized in international arbitration and helping parties without orinsufficient financial resources, (c) differences and similarities between tax treaty arbitration and other types of international arbitration i.e., international commercial arbitration, investor-state arbitration, and state-state arbitration, and (d) TPF from both the taxpayer claimant and the funder perspective.
Trial and Error: A Comparative Perspective on the Lay Participation in Criminal Trials and Appellate Review of Errors in Taiwan
Authors: Lin Mao-Hong
Published: May 2023

Taiwan follows its East Asian counterparts to establish a system of lay participation in criminal trials, which is called citizen judges and took effect in January 2023. But Taiwan will soon face similar conundrums, like Japan and South Korea have encountered, about whether to allow professional judges to review and even reverse decisions made by citizen judges. In a mock case, the Taiwan High Court and Taiwan’s Supreme Court both attempted to address the conflict from a perspective of American law, but more controversies have emerged than been solved. This Article follows the route of the two courts and deals with those unsettled controversies in four aspects: legal errors, factual errors, sentencing errors, and the mixed questions of law and fact. This Article advises appellate courts to: (1) employ principles like preservation of claims, plain errors, and harmless errors when reviewing legal errors de novo, (2) incorporate the substantial evidence review with the existing law into a two-step test, through which the appellate review of factual errors may work better, (3) interpret the standard of exceeding unreasonableness in an abuse-of-discretion way when investigating errors in sentencing, and (4) replace the de novo standard with a spectrum approach when reviewing the errors of impropriety, namely the mixed question of law and fact in Taiwan’s context. Through these adjustments in the appellate review process, the new system of citizen judges will better serve to enhance the public knowledge of and confidence in criminal trials as the new system has been entailed.
Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup Anak Thalasemia Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Hastuti Retno Puji , Mariani Rina , Ujiani3 Sri , Sumardilah Dewi Sri , Elizar Elizar
Published: May 2023

Thalassemia is a disorder of hemoglobin synthesis with clinical manifestations of severe anemia. With a total of 35 sufferers in North Lampung, thalassemia causes complex health problems, especially during the Covid-19 Pandemic, including 1. The limited blood supply for transfusions due to decreased donors; 2. The problem of malnutrition leading to reduced immunity; 3. Psychological and school problems; 4. Not all thalassemia children in North Lampung had Hb-analysis as a diagnostic procedure; and 5. Low consumption of iron chelation drugs to prevent hemosiderosis. The community service aims to improve the quality of life for thalassemia children in North Lampung during the Covid-19 Pandemic. The Community service activities used a process approach (preparation, implementation, evaluation) involving several professions and related stakeholders (interprofessional collaboration). The target of the activities was thalassemia children and families who are members of the Association of Parents with Thalassemia (POPTI) North Lampung, with a total of 35 people. Data were analyzed with proportional descriptive analysis. The community service activities were 1. Formation of a Thalassemia Care Community consisting of 75 permanent blood donor volunteers; 2. Health education about the nutritional needs of thalassemia children and provision of nutrition packages to 33 people (94.28%); 3. Counseling on psychosocial problems and learning disorders in schools; 4. Facilitating story books in the treatment room of HM Mayjend Ryacudu Hospital; 5. Laboratory examination of Hb analysis and ferritin levels and socialization of the management of iron chelation treatment to 23 people (65.71%) of thalassemia children and their families. All activities were carried out with health protocols during the Covid-19 Pandemic. Suggestion: It is necessary to develop a network and increase the membership of the Thalassemia Care Community to six permanent donors for one thalassemia child. The Originality/Value/ Implication of this community service activity is the formatting of the North Lampung Thalassemia Care Network and Community.
Evaluation of the anti-depressant potential of metformin in conditioned defeat model in golden Syrian hamsters
Authors: Aithal Yashoda R. , Joshi Shirish S. , Patankar Panini , Sharma Avi A.
Published: May 2023

Background: Depression is a prevalent mood condition that has an impact on daily functioning. Globally, depression affects 264 million people. The current pharmacotherapy of depression has a lot of shortcomings. Therefore, there is a need to explore newer therapy that alleviate the symptoms of depression. Metformin was found to possess antioxidant potential and hypothesized to decrease the levels of branched-chain amino-acids essential for tryptophan uptake (precursor for serotonin synthesis). The study was designed to validate the efficacy of metformin as an anti-depressant in conditioned defeat model in male golden Syrian hamsters using open field test (OFT), forced swim test (FST) and Serum serotonin levels.
Methods: After obtaining IAEC approval, the study was carried out using 8 golden Syrian hamsters each that were randomly assigned to four groups. The disease control group received 1mL normal saline, positive control was given fluoxetine 12 mg/kg, two groups of metformin 240 mg/kg given pre-insult and post-insult. The variables assessed on every third day included OFT and FST. Following the behavioral tests, serotonin-ELISA was done. To analyse the outcomes, appropriate statistical tests were applied.
Results: On standardization, the model was established to a 16-day model. Further, results highlighted a significant difference in OFT, FST and serotonin levels with the metformin group and fluoxetine compared to disease control (p<0.001). However, no significant difference was observed between the fluoxetine and metformin groups (p>0.05), signifying the comparable results.
Conclusions: Metformin (240 mg/kg) alleviated the depressive symptoms by modulating both behavioral and serotonin levels.
Correlation of maternal age and combined assessments on risk of chromosomal anomaly during prenatal screening
Authors: Sengupta Sohini , Rawat Sneha , Sharma Krishna , Kumar Krishan , Upadhyay Sonu , Gupta Paritosh
Published: May 2023

Background: Prenatal detection of genetic abnormalities is one of the biggest challenges of current fetal medicine. Prenatal screening for chromosomal abnormalities can be done using biochemical tests. The screening is a risk estimation test and not a diagnostic test.
Methods: Statistical data treatment had been performed on a sample of 362 pregnant women for prenatal screening. This was a retrospective data analysis study undertaken at the National Reference Laboratory, Redcliffe Labs.
Results: Nine (2.48%) women out of 362 were screen positive for chromosomopathy. The point biserial correlation between variables (Free β-hCG - Free Beta Human Chorionic Gonadotrophin, PAPP-A- pregnancy associated plasma protein-A and NT-(nuchal translucency) amongst patients with positive and negative screen test was statistically significant. There was a positive correlation between positive screen for chromosomopathy and hCG, MoM, NT MoM whereas a negative correlation between them and PAPP-A. This study indicates that higher values of hCG and lower values of PAPP-A MoM as seen in the positive screen patients is associated with a significant risk of chromosomopathy. A positive correlation between age and screen positive cases was seen. The McNemar’s test indicated a significant reduction in screen positive cases when biomarkers were added to screen for Trisomy 21 in women aged >35 years (n=86). 81 women eventually screened negative.
Conclusions: The analyses stresses on the importance of using state-of-the-art, prenatal noninvasive screening software to help provide a predictive outcome, individualized for that pregnant woman.