bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Unlocking Subsurface Hidden Potential in Tempino Mature Field: Opportunity and Challenge
Authors: Rahadian R.
Published: March 2023

Tempino structure is one of the brownfield structures in Jambi. Air Benakat and Gumai Formation have been producing hydrocarbon since 1920s and currently the Tempino structure contributes about 900 BOPD to the oil production of Jambi Field. There are 218 wells in Tempino before the success of drilling T-219 well in 2021. The T-219 well produced more than 400 BOPD from the Gumai Formation as confirmed the hydrocarbon potential in central block, to be followed by 7 approved-wells proposed to be drilled in 2022-2023, a most aggressive activity in Tempino in the last 20 years. Only about 13 wells of Tempino’s wells penetrated the Gumai Formation. The drawback in assessing subsurface was due to data (availability, quality, and comprehensiveness) to the production analogue, as there was no particular problem with the reservoir distribution. Three simple ideas of well profile mapping, selective layer perforation method, and fracturing design are lessons learned from many wells whose performance was not as expected, ideas which were then implemented in T-219 wells. The data acquisition result of T-219 well was surprisingly indicating that the Gumai sand had oil occurrence, near virgin formation pressure, and around 20 meters shallower than estimated. The updated static and dynamic model showed a significant change to the previous model, as vertical seismic profiling (VSP) and pressure test data played a massive role. The latest model shows great potential of central block of Tempino, where T-219 well was placed. In contrast to the T-219 well, it is assumed that the following wells will have better properties and the production forecast with low uncertainty case. On the other hand, there is still a big question to be answered, as more than 100 meters of Gumai sand is considered to have vertical barrier as the porosity log shows several streaks of more-dense materials in the midst of the sand. When this question is resolved, the Gumai sand in Tempino will probably have a bigger estimate of hydrocarbon potential. The Lessons learned of this success story in discovering hydrocarbon in a mature field is to implement a novel approach and learn from the ideas of previous well proposals.
Quadruple Well Production Optimization By ESP Upsizing
Authors: Aryanto A.
Published: March 2023

Electric Submersible Pump (ESP) upsizing project has historically an effective tool to optimize oil production. As a mature field, SK field currently was producing with average 97% water cut. Most of the ESPs installed in SK field were designed to produce 1,000 to 2,500 BLPD. Meanwhile, the potential maximum liquid rate of some wells is much higher than the current ESP rate, ranging from 8,000 to 17,000 BLPD. The oil production can then potentially be increased 3 to 5 times higher by upsizing the ESP. Hence, the objective of this study is to accelerate oil recovery from un-optimum oil well. This optimization can be achieved in 2 ways, either drill new big bore well or optimize existing well. By optimizing existing wells through ESP upsizing pilot project, we can save estimated USD 1.5 MM compared to drill a new well. The ESP upsizing project is planned into 3 phases; phase-1 pilot (2 wells), phase-2 implementation (6 wells) and phase-3 full-scale (35 wells). SK-354 and SK-225 were selected for the pilot project and upsized using ESP pump with recommended operating range 3,500 – 10,500 BLPD at 60Hz. The reservoir simulation, fractional flow evaluation, production network modelling, well performance and nodal analysis were conducted prior phase-1 execution to increase project confident level. To operate these high-rate wells, some improvements in electrical system, flowline safety devices and well test procedure are also required. Therefore, multidiscipline team was involved in this project. The pilot project phase-1 has successfully executed and currently producing 476 BOPD from initial rate 80 BOPD without significantly increasing of water cut. Estimated cumulative oil gain of these wells are 567 MBO. The successful phase-1 ESP upsizing will unlock the potency of phase-2 and 3. Through maximizing liquid production and reducing number of active ESP wells, oil production is expected to increase with lower operating cost (by reducing well count). Estimated oil gain from phase-2 & 3 implementation is 4.93 MMBO.
Optimized Production Perforation With Hydrocarbon, Water, and CO2 Detection By Means of an Innovative, Portable, and Cost-Effective Gas Analyzer, A Case Study From Belanak Field
Authors: Panjaitan J.P
Published: March 2023

This paper presents the successful application of the Advanced Mass Spectrometer (AMS) technology in drilling wells targeting oil bearing reservoirs which consist of laminated clastic rocks in an oil field offshore Indonesia. During the 2019 drilling campaign, Medco Energi drilled two wells targeting the Gabus sandstones reservoir for the oil rim production in the Belanak field. The main challenge of the field was the high presence of CO2 in alternating sandstone and shale within the reservoir interval. This rather complex layering poses some degree of difficulties in identifying vertically non-connected layers of oil and water from these CO2 bearing reservoirs. The AMS significantly helped optimizing the perforation plan to de-risk the CO2 presence in the production intervals. AMS was utilized to support logging-while-drilling (LWD) measurement and downhole sampling optimization. This tool also enabled identification of minor variations of gas composition and variation within the overburden interval, and down toward the targeted reservoir, it also successfully recognized reservoir fluids such as condensate, oil, oil-water-contact and the water table beside clear indication of the presence of CO2. Application of AMS provided gas data that could be used in fluid typing with confidence while the wells were drilled until they reached Total Depth (TD). Moreover, the technology was also useful as one of the bases for perforation program decision, even if LWD and wireline data are not available due to tool failure.
Ancaman Konversi Lahan Sawah Terhadap Kecukupan Beras di Kabupaten Musi Rawas
Authors: First Alamin Yang , Barus Baba , Tjahjono Boedi
Published: March 2023

Rice production in 2019 decreased by 2.63 million tons or 7.75 percent compared to 2018, exacerbated by the increasingly massive conversion of agricultural land. One of the areas threatened by land conversion is Musi Rawas Regency in South Sumatra Province. This study aims to analyze changes in land use in 2000, 2010, 2020 and paddy fields for rice sufficiency in Musi Rawas Regency. The method used is Cellular Automata-Markov (CA-Markov), analysis of the surplus-deficit food balance, and paddy fields overlaying the spatial plan. Based on the results of the analysis, there was a change in land use in Musi Rawas Regency between 2000 to 2020, an increase in the area of plantation land by 128,867.74 ha. This increase is largely the result of conversion of paddy fields. The results of the calculation of the predicted demand for rice in 2030 show that in total there will be a rice deficit of -16,511 tons. It is predicted that there will be a rice deficit due to the decrease in the area of paddy fields which is affected by changes in land use from paddy fields to non-paddy fields. The suitability of existing paddy fields with the 2010 to 2030 RTRW shows an area of 7,598.73 ha of actual paddy fields in 2020 is suitable, 3,057.27 ha is not suitable. The incompatibility of paddy fields in 2020 with the RTRW can be input into the revision of the RTRW that will be carried out by the Musi Rawas Regency government, especially on the spatial pattern of paddy fields.
PERFIL DAS INTOXICAÇÕES POR SUBSTÂNCIAS PSICOATIVAS E ÁLCOOL E SEU MANEJO NOS SERVIÇOS DE EMERGÊNCIA
Authors: Ferreira Sara Thaís Neves , Lima Sara Guilhermino Ferreira , Ribeiro João Vitor Diniz , Silva Yollanda Nayara Da , Nascimento Vitória Regina Lima do , ALVES JOSÉ RONY DE ANDRADE , Silva Nayra Mayza da , Prado Maria Helena da Silva , Ferreira Michael Suan Dos Santos , Silva Mirella Keylla Dos Santos
Published: March 2023

Substâncias como álcool, sedativos, fármacos psicoativos e drogas ilícitas tem potencial de tolerabilidade e dependência conhecidas podendo acarretar em intoxicação. Tal quadro é recorrente nos serviç
A PRIMEIRA REPÚBLICA NO PIAUÍ EM OS FATORES DO COELHADO DE CLODOALDO FREITAS
Authors: Nogueira Camila de Macedo , Oliveira Martins
Published: March 2023

A República no Brasil foi proclamada por meio de um golpe militar. Inspirada nos ideais franceses de liberdade, igualdade e fraternidade, o regime republicano manteve-se distante dessas premissas, ceifando liberdades, mantendo estruturas hierárquicas, distanciando o povo dos processos decisórios em benefício dos interesses de determinados grupos. Neste ponto, o piauiense, republicano histórico e filiado ao Partido Liberal Clodoaldo Freitas escreve o livro Os fatores do coelhado, publicado em 1892, no qual denuncia as práticas políticas correntes nos primeiros anos da República no Piauí, marcada por fraudes eleitorais, mau uso do erário e perseguições políticas. O coelhado é a expressão utilizada por Clodoaldo para denominar as práticas de Coelho Rodrigues, e de seus agentes (ou fatores), contra a República, vilipendiado os ideais que a pautavam. Neste livro Clodoaldo apresenta um panorama dos políticos que trabalharam para o coelhado e as suas práticas no Piauí durante os governos militares da incipiente República. Este artigo visa analisar como Clodoaldo Freitas, por meio de seu livro Os fatores do coelhado, representou a República em seus anos iniciais no Piauí. A pesquisa teve foco no texto político de Clodoaldo Freitas em formato de livro, em artigos de jornais a respeito da referida obra, buscando identificar as disputas por espaço político a nível de Piauí e as narrativas em torno da República em seus anos iniciais a partir das representações construídas pelo intelectual Clodoaldo Freitas de personalidades do governo piauiense no período de 1890 a 1892. O conceito principal que norteou a pesquisa foi o de representação de Chartier e os caminhos metodológicos seguiram os preceitos de Capelato e Prado sobre o uso da imprensa como objeto da história.
A RESISTÊNCIA DO MOVIMENTO DE EDUCAÇÃO DE BASE NO PIAUÍ DURANTE O REGIME MILITAR
Authors: Lima Jéssika Maria
Published: March 2023

A década de 1960 foi um período de múltiplas faces, de utopias, lutas, sofrimentos, começos, fins. Foi um tempo eufórico de conquista de direitos políticos e também um dos mais desastrosos, pois com o Golpe Militar, houve a retirada desses direitos, mas a semente da mudança já havia sido plantada dentro dos mais diversos movimentos sociais. Eles foram calados, amordaçados, silenciados, porém, contudo não puderam mantê-los assim para sempre. O MEB e outros movimentos sociais tutelados pela Igreja Católica representaram uma nova postura da instituição frente aos problemas mais agudos da sociedade, motivadas por transformações internas que diziam respeito a sua abordagem de doutrina social e evangelização. Entusiasmados pelos ventos de transformação provocadas pelas Encíclicas Mater et Magistra e Pacem In Terris do Papa João XXIII. Outro evento crucial que influenciou a mudança na Igreja foi a realização do Concílio Vaticano II, realizado na Roma, que também tinha como responsável Papa João XXIII, um dos principais pontos desse evento é o envolvimento dos leigos nas atividades sacerdotais. O final da década de 1950 e 1960 se configurou em modificações nas dinâmicas da sociedade. Houve uma grande efervescência política, cultural que atingiu vários setores sociais, como também compreendeu grande parte do Brasil. Teresina, por mais que ficasse distante dos grandes centros urbanos viveu agitações sociais no âmbito cultural, educacional e no campesinato. O presente trabalho analisa a trajetória do Movimento de Educação de Base – MEB – no Piauí e sua reestruturação durante o período da Ditadura Militar, entre os anos de 1966 a 1974. O MEB foi criado em 1961 pela Igreja Católica a partir de um acordo entre a CNBB e o Governo Federal, na qual visavam desenvolver uma educação de base, por meio de escolas radiofônicas. O artigo tem como objetivo refletir como a nova Ordem vigente militar influenciou na reorganização do movimento e se o MEB conseguiu driblar a repressão para manter algumas diretrizes que motivavam a conscientização política e a transformação social, postura referente aos seus primeiros anos antes do Golpe Militar. Este artigo está centrado no empenho de compreender o papel das escolas radiofônicas do MEB na construção do saber escolar e na formação da concepção de cidadão. Para tanto, foram analisadas como fontes históricas: relatórios anuais do MEB; fontes orais das ex-professoras Maria do Carmo Alves do Bomfim e Palmira Luzia Soares. O artigo se embasa a luz de autores como: Scott Mainwaring, Osmar Fávero, Paulo Freire, José Murilo de Carvalho, Marc Bloch, entre outros.
JOVENS, ATENDEI AO VOSSO DEVER DE PROTEGER A PÁTRIA... REPRESENTAÇÕES SOBRE A GUERRA EM REVISTAS ESTUDANTIS (1942- 1945)
Authors: Dantas Wanderson Ramonn Pimentel
Published: March 2023

A pesquisa propõe abordar da representação da guerra por meio das revistas A voz do estudante e Zodíaco. No primeiro momento, analisamos a tessitura dos discursos. Desse modo, procuramos problematizar os discursos ao enfatizar a relevância da gHuerra para a construção do nacionalismo e de que formas os secundaristas orientados pelos intelectuais piauienses contribuíram para a mobilização ao ressaltar ideias como as de pátria, família, nação e símbolos marciais. Por outro lado, sintetizamos o problema da mobilização em relação direta o serviço militar, de modo que não refletiu diretamente aumento número de alistamentos. Afinal, eram esses jovens que tanto enfatizaram os valores do Estado Novo durante a Segunda Guerra Mundial.
A MEMÓRIA COMO OBJETO DE (RE) CONSTRUÇÃO DO PASSADO: UM DEBATE TEÓRICO
Authors: Pedrazani Viviane
Published: March 2023

A memória se configura como um campo dentro das ciências humanas marcado por intensas discussões. O presente artigo tem como objetivo compreender a memória em seu percurso como fenômeno histórico particular e eixo de organização social compartilhado pelas sociedades ocidentais modernas, buscando subsídio enquanto ferramenta conceitual e teórica. Aborda-se, num primeiro momento, como a memória passou a ser investigada pela ciência histórica, sobretudo na relação dialética, embora distinta, entre memória e história, com destaque para grandes historiadores na linha de frente, tais como Jacques Le Goff e Pierre Nora, dentre outros. Segue-se a exposição de como diversos pensadores têm partilhado de uma expressão comum quando tratam de memória, a saber, referimonos à expressão memória coletiva, cunhada pelo sociólogo Maurice Halbwachs na clássica obra A Memória Coletiva. Com base nesse eixo norteador, amplia-se a discussão de como o Estado Nacional se apropriou do campo da memória com o objetivo de formação/consolidação de nações e nacionalidades, em diferentes continentes, com naturezas históricas distintas, desempenhando papel fundamental na formação e coesão de uma identidade própria desses novos estados. E, por fim, traz-se à cena o papel da memória na reafirmação das minorias, dos marginalizados e dos excluídos, bem como de grupos localizados em esferas “diminutas”, cuja importância dar-se em contextos local ou regional.
PRÁTICAS DE LETRAMENTO ESCOLAR NUMA PERSPECTIVA CRÍTICA NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO E APRENDIZAGEM NA EDUCAÇÃO DE JOVENS E ADULTOS (EJA)
Authors: Sousa Danúbia da Rocha , Oliveira Francisco Humberlan Arruda de
Published: March 2023

A pesquisa tem como objetivo analisar as práticas de letramento escolar numa perspectiva crítica no processo de ensino e aprendizagem na educação de jovens e adultos (EJA) da escola estadual Padre Pedro da Silva Oliveira, localizada na cidade de Rio Grande do Piauí (PI). A análise leva em consideração o cotidiano da prática de letramento da turma de jovens e adultos da referida escola. Discutir sobre as praticas de leitura e escrita desenvolvida pelos docentes durante as aulas e averiguar se essas práticas colaboram com o desenvolvimento social e crítico dos alunos.  Descrever sobre os conhecimentos adquiridos pelos discentes durante o processo de ensino e aprendizagem, refletindo sobre sua inserção no mundo do trabalho, bens culturais e acesso aos recursos tecnológicos. O embasamento teórico utilizado como suporte tem como base os autores Brito (2011), Gadotti (2013), Haddad (2002), entre outros. Foi aplicado um questionário para cada aluno da turma sobre práticas de letramento escolar trabalhadas em sala de aula. A referida pesquisa está em fase de desenvolvimento, mas as informações colhidas por meio de questionário foram possíveis constatar que muitos dos discentes não têm domínio das diversas formas de letramentos, como interpretação de textos, leituras de jornais, revistas, charges, enfim, eles conseguem ler e escrever sem dificuldades, porém alguns ainda não conseguem interpretar as diferentes formas de leituras (formais e não formais).

Palavras-chave: Cultura letrada; letramento e educação de jovens e adultos.
ESTRATÉGIAS PEDAGÓGICAS PARA FACILITAR A APRENDIZAGEM DE ESTUDANTES COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA
Authors: Carvalho Karinise da Silva
Published: March 2023

Este artigo apresenta uma discussão teórica com a finalidade de abordar como podemos desenvolver o processo de ensino aprendizagem em alunos com transtorno global do espectro autista, com ênfase nas estratégias, ferramentas e instrumentos pedagógicos a serem utilizados pelos professores e sugeridos pela coordenação pedagógica escolar das instituições de ensino. Abordaremos como as tecnologias poderão auxiliar no processo de ensino aprendizagem dos alunos com Transtorno do Espectro Autista. Destacaremos as contribuições da família e dos profissionais do atendimento educacional especializado para a aprendizagem da criança com deficiência.
A PESSOA EM CADEIRA DE RODAS E A SEXUALIDADE DISCUTINDO BARREIRAS ATITUDINAIS NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Silva Deise Souza da , Ribeiro Ernani Nunes
Published: March 2023

As barreiras atitudinais são entendidas como sinônimas de preconceito e discriminação em ambientes como a escola, que, além de ter grande poder influenciador e reflexivo, está imbuída de sexualidade. Esta pesquisa buscou conhecer esses tipos de barreiras enfrentadas na sexualidade pelo estudante em cadeira de rodas, por entendê-la como um objeto visual propagador de estigmas. Catalogamos, nas principais bases de dados, pesquisas que problematizassem a sexualidade desse sujeito nos últimos dez anos (2007 a 2017), escassos foram os materiais, gerando a necessidade de um estudo de caso feito a partir de uma entrevista semiestruturada com um homem da cidade do Recife. Em seguida, através da análise de conteúdo, categorizamos o material coletado dentre as vinte barreiras atitudinais apresentadas por Tavares (2012). Evidenciou-se que a sociedade ainda põe em xeque a existência da sexualidade da pessoa usando cadeira de rodas e que a escola reforça esse desconhecimento, alimentando as barreiras atitudinais.
A DEFESA DOS "VINHOS DO SUL" E A REPÚBLICA em PORTUGAL: O "PALADINO JOSÉ RELVAS” E A MOBILIZAÇÃO DE COMUNIDADES RURAIS EM TRÊS MOMENTOS CHAVE: 1907/1908; 1914/17; E 1927/29
Authors: Noras José Raimundo
Published: March 2023

A partir de um breve percurso biográfico de José Relvas, com enfoque no seu envolvimento no associativismo agrário, analisaremos o seu papel como líder vitivinícola em três momentos chave, nas vésperas da revolução republicana (1907/1908); em anos de crise do novo regime republicano (1914/1917); e após o colapso deste, quando a ditadura se consolidava (1927/1929). As formas de mobilizações das elites agrárias nos três momentos diferentes de contestação por parte dos vitivinicultores do Centro e do Sul, aparentemente, foram idênticas, tendo as reivindicações económicas, de certo modo, se associado a diferentes agendas políticas, com sucessos variáveis. De que modo, as comunidades e elites rurais foram protagonistas de momentos revolucionários a partir de “lutas agrárias” e qual particular preponderância de José Relvas como um dos líderes desses processos, ao mesmo tempo que se reivindicava de um discurso conservador e liberal, serão os problemas a que procurámos dar respostas.
DESCRIÇÃO DA INCIDÊNCIA DOS CASOS DE SUICÍDIO NO NORDESTE BRASILEIRO NO PERÍODO DE 2010 A 2018: UM ESTUDO ECOLÓGICO
Authors: Vale Dário Henrique Alvarenga , Nascimento Raíssa Mota Do , Parente Alexandre Castelo Branco Vaz
Published: March 2023

As definições de suicídio abrangem a ideia de interromper, por meio de ato voluntário, a própria vida. Esse desejo resulta de uma pressão multidimensional que age sobre o indivíduo e envolve o desejo de morrer, ser morto e se matar. Considerado como tabu, o suicídio por muito tempo foi um tema pouco discutido, no entanto o aumento do número de casos fez com que o assunto passasse a ser considerado questão de saúde pública, ganhando visibilidade no meio acadêmico e pelas autoridades de saúde nacionais e internacionais. No Brasil, embora considerado agravo de notificação compulsória, acredita-se que ainda há subnotificação dos dados. O trabalho justifica-se pela necessidade de conhecer e avaliar a evolução da incidência do número de mortes autoprovocadas nos estados do Nordeste brasileiro e as causas de morte relacionadas a eles. Para isso, foram coletados dados no DATASUS, no período de 2010 a 2018. A partir desses dados fez-se a análise e descrição da incidência das mortes por suicídio, bem como os métodos mais utilizados. Esses, por sua vez, foram separados em 6 grupos, de acordo com a similaridade do CID-10. Os resultados da pesquisa demonstram uma tendência de aumento no número de óbitos por suicídio, sendo enforcamento, envenenamento e armas de fogo as três causas, nesta ordem, mais relacionadas a esse tipo de morte. O conhecimento sobre as tendências e sobre os métodos mais comuns desses casos é necessário para planejamento de ações voltadas a prevenção e promoção da saúde mental no país, em especial na região Nordeste.
A HISTÓRIA DO “BOI JARDINEIRO” DE NÉ PRETO E DA MIGRAÇÃO DO BUMBA-MEU-BOI DO PIAUÍ PARA O MARANHÃO: A gênese do Bumba-meu-boi do Piauí e narrativas da “brincadeira” do Boi de Né Preto, na cidade de Floriano, Piauí
Authors: Souza Elio Ferreira de
Published: March 2023

Trago em primeira mão a descoberta de um documento manuscrito sui generis, datado de 1857, que comprova uma gênese do Bumba-meu-boi no Piauí. Conto também as memórias da minha infância, relacionadas ao Boi de Né Preto, em Floriano, minha cidade natal. Falo da gênese do Bumba-meu-boi e suas façanhas, dos relatos de testemunho de Seu Né Preto sobre o Boi-de-fogo. Percorro os locais de trabalho, a casa, a sala, a cozinha, o terreiro, o quintal da comunidade dos/das “brincantes” do Boi de Né Preto da cidade de Floriano, no Piauí. Tal especulação pode ser fundamentada a partir da formação de uma estrutura econômica baseada na cultura do boi e na mão de obra dos escravizados negros das fazendas de gado durante o Piauí colonial, na história e narrativas míticas da cultura popular deste Estado.
A HISTÓRIA DA INDEPENDÊNCIA NO PIAUÍ: DAS ESCRITAS INSTITUINTES AOS REVISIONISMOS, DAS VERSÕES MODERNAS ÀS CELEBRAÇÕES
Authors: Queiroz Teresinha de Jesus Mesquita
Published: March 2023

A história da Independência do Brasil tem sido registrada e comemorada ao longo de dois séculos. No Piauí, os textos fundacionais aparecem no século XIX, porém as interpretações mais consistentes foram produzidas no século XX, por historiadores como Abdias Neves, Hermínio Conde, Odilon Nunes, Wilson de Andrade Brandão, Monsenhor Chaves, Bugyja Britto e Claudete Dias, configurando versões e revisões acerca do tema. Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar as principais obras e os contextos de suas produções, bem como chamar a atenção para as significações diversas dadas ao processo de independência, vivido e visto do Piauí. Chama-se a atenção também para as celebrações que envolvem as distintas datas (19 de outubro, 24 de janeiro e 13 de março) inscritas como as mais relevantes nos anos 1822 e 1823, no decurso do processo separatório.
Do ego, da dor
Authors: Neves Lidiane Barreto Costa
Published: March 2023

“Do Ego, da Dor: A subjetividade de ser e de viver” é uma obra intimista, um compilado de poemas da adolescência à maturidade, misturando sensações, sentimentos, vivências e traumas. Alterna entre o natural, o humano e o sobrenatural, com referências a músicas, mitologias e ao estudo de obras e autores clássicos.
ATUAÇÃO DA ENFERMAGEM NA PREVENÇÃO DA INFECÇÃO DO CATETER VENOSO CENTRAL
Authors: Wanderley Isis Serrão Neves , Silva Michelen Saraiva Cardoso , Girard Gleyce Pinto
Published: March 2023

O Cateter Venoso Central (CVC) é um dispositivo com procedimento invasivo ao organismo, realizado pelo médico e equipe de enfermagem, sendo de grande relevância para pacientes imunodeprimidos ou que estejam com patologias graves, que necessitam de antibioticoterapia e de monitoramento invasivo, entre outros. A infecção do CVC é um evento preocupante, podendo acarretar várias consequências ao paciente. Por isso a importância do treinamento e capacitação da equipe assistencial. Este estudo tem como objetivo descrever a importância da atuação da equipe de Enfermagem na prevenção das infecções do CVC. Trata-se de um estudo de caráter exploratório, de análise qualitativa, do tipo Revisão Integrativa de Literatura. As publicações analisadas demonstraram a importância da prevenção de infecções e do conhecimento técnico-científico aliado à prática baseada em evidências. Ainda assim, em alguns estudos foram identificadas falhas dos profissionais da assistência. Deste modo, a supervisão se faz necessária, para que a legislação estabelecida pelo conselho profissional seja de fato cumprida, com punição daqueles que a infringem.
Left ventricular assessment in patients with significant mitral incompetence: a multi-modality imaging study
Authors: Reham Mostafa Elgammal , Mona Adel Elsaiedy , Mahmoud Zki Alamrosy , Mohamed Elsaied Elsetiha , Magdy Mohamed Almasry
Published: March 2023

Background: Detection of the deleterious effect of MR on LV is crucial in guiding the surgical decision. Aim of the study: Comprehensive assessment of LV with significant primary MR using (2D, 3D echo and CMR). Methods: 40 patients with significant MR have been recruited in a prospective study. Patients underwent 2D and 3D echo and CMR studies. LV volumes, function and GLS were calculated. Results: End diastolic and systolic volumes were significantly larger when measured by CMR (all p < 0.001). EDV measures were strongly correlated with CMR and 3D echocardiography. Conclusion: It’s important to identify early deleterious LV changes.
Evaluation of the High-Throughput Screening System for Assessing the Behavioral Response of FemaleAedes aegyptito Natural Products
Authors: Magalhães Natália M. G. , Achee Nicole L. , Grieco John P. , Espindola Laila S.
Published: March 2023

As part of an arbovirus vector control strategy, chemical control continues to be a mainstay in mitigating the burden of disease. The current arsenal of chemicals used for this purpose, however, are becoming challenged rapidly because of issues of insecticide resistance and environmental pressure. Newer, environmentally friendly actives are of interest to supplement aging chemistries; therefore efforts to screen compounds for insecticidal activity are warranted. This study evaluated the efficacy of the high-throughput screening system (HITSS) for measuring the behavior-modifying actions of Brazilian Cerrado plant extracts, oils, and other compounds against Aedes aegypti. Different concentrations were evaluated, with 8 of 34 samples tested demonstrating either contact irritancy, spatial repellency, or attractiveness. We concluded several natural products screened in this study showed promise for use against mosquito vectors like Ae. aegypti, and that the compact modular HITSS assay constitutes a robust tool for measuring the behavioral responses of mosquitoes in the search for novel insecticides derived from natural products.
Aedes japonicus japonicusin Nebraska and Texas
Authors: Sames William J. , Hamik Jeff , Mann James G. , Bast Joshua D. , Pitts R. Jason
Published: March 2023

Aedes japonicus japonicus continues to spread westward and in this study, its presence is documented in 8 counties in Nebraska and in Bowie County, TX. In 1998, Ae. japonicus was collected in Connecticut, New Jersey, and New York for the 1st records of this species in North America. Except for Louisiana, it has been reported from all states that border or are east of the Mississippi River. In Canada, it has been reported in Ontario and all eastern provinces. In the Pacific Northwest, it has been reported in Washington, Oregon, and British Columbia, and in the midwestern states that do not border the Mississippi River, Kansas, Oklahoma, and South Dakota are the only states to have reported its presence in peer-reviewed journals.
Status of Vector Control Capabilities and Capacities in Florida and Texas, and its Potential Public Health Consequences
Authors: Peper Steven T. , Xue Rui-De , Presley Steven M.
Published: March 2023

It has been reported that roughly 80% of vector control organizations throughout the southern USA lack critical capabilities to properly address potential vector populations and vector-borne diseases within their jurisdictions. This study further investigated current vector control capabilities and capacity within the states of Florida and Texas. It was reported that only 26% of jurisdictions in Florida and 14% in Texas reported that they were “fully capable.” Both states are among the top 4 states relative to the number of human cases of mosquito-borne diseases, and both states have had local transmission of Zika virus. Respondents from Florida indicated that 88% of jurisdictions have vector control capabilities to some degree, with 65% of those reporting they had sufficient capabilities. Respondents from Texas indicated that 89% of jurisdictions have vector control capabilities to some degree, with 67% of those reporting they had sufficient capabilities. As the prioritization of resource commitment for vector control capabilities varies throughout the USA, it is imperative that each state evaluates their specific needs and current capabilities and capacity to best ensure the public health needs of their constituents.
Habitat-Specific Host Selection Patterns ofCulex quinquefasciatusandCulex nigripalpusin Florida
Authors: Hancock Chip , Camp Jeremy V.
Published: March 2023

Blood-engorged Culex quinquefasciatus and Cx. nigripalpus were collected from 140 locations throughout Sarasota County, FL, from 2017 to 2020 to determine local, habitat-specific, and seasonal variations in the host usage patterns of these 2 important arbovirus vectors. Mosquitoes were collected using light traps, gravid traps, and via aspiration of resting shelters. Host was determined from 920 samples using multiple polymerase chain reaction protocols that target mitochondrial sequences specific to mammals, birds, and reptiles. The data were analyzed to test for statistical associations between host class and season or with habitat categories (urban, suburban, and rural). Culex quinquefasciatus took significantly more blood meals from birds compared to mammals, though a seasonal shift to a higher ratio of mammalian host usage was observed in fall. There was a habitat-dependent pattern of host usage by Cx. nigripalpus, with significantly more mammalian hosts identified from mosquitoes captured in rural habitats and a similar ratio of mammalian and avian hosts in urban habitats. In general humans were used as hosts by Cx. nigripalpus less often compared to Cx. quinquefasciatus. In contrast to previous studies, Cx. nigripalpus utilized ectothermic hosts (mostly reptiles) at a much higher ratio and exhibited no apparent seasonal shift in host selection.
Deterrent Effects of Glyphosate on Oviposition and Larval Development ofCulex quinquefasciatus
Authors: Nikbakhtzadeh Mahmood R. , Fuentes Yelissa
Published: March 2023

Glyphosate is one of the most common herbicides used to control weeds in the USA. This herbicide can impact the mosquito life cycle through being carried to mosquito habitats by runoff. This study investigates the effects of glyphosate on the larval development and oviposition of a laboratory colony of Culex quinquefasciatus. Our experiments indicated that a concentration of 1 g/liter glyphosate was lethal to larval instars or the larvae impacted were either unable to molt to pupae or never emerged as adults. Larval instars exposed to 0.5 g/liter glyphosate experienced a similar impact; however, the larval stage was extended and pupation was considerably delayed. Mosquitoes oviposited in 0.5 g/liter glyphosate laid the same number of egg rafts as in water, but a considerably lower number of eggs exposed to glyphosate hatched as first instars. If gravid females laid their eggs in 1 g/liter glyphosate versus water, the difference between the 2 groups would be statistically significant and a very low number of eggs exposed to glyphosate could ever hatch into larvae. In an oviposition assay carried out in a cage with 3 choices of water, 0.5 g/liter, and 1 g/liter glyphosate, a higher number of egg rafts were laid in water, followed by 0.5 g/liter and 1 g/liter glyphosate concentrations, respectively. Our study indicated such a severe effect of glyphosate on all immature stages of Cx. quinquefasciatus that no adult could ever emerge.
The Distribution ofUranotaenia sapphirinaandUr. socialisin Tabasco, Southern Mexico
Authors: Ortega-Morales Aldo I. , Rodríguez-Martínez Luis M. , Méndez-Alvarado William , Garza-Hernández Javier A. , López-Hernández Isaias , Medrano-Santillana Miguel , González-Acosta Cassandra , Correa-Morales Fabián
Published: March 2023

In Mexico, the genus Uranotaenia includes 11 species distributed mainly in the tropical and subtropical regions in the southeast of the country. Uranotaenia sapphirina has been reported in 18 states in Mexico: Campeche, Coahuila, Colima, Chiapas, Guerrero, Hidalgo, Jalisco, Mexico City, Mexico State, Michoacán, Morelos, Oaxaca, Quintana Roo, Sinaloa, Tabasco, Tamaulipas, Veracruz, and Yucatán; whereas Ur. socialis has been reported in Chiapas and Quintana Roo. In recent surveillance studies of mosquito species in Tabasco, Ur. sapphirina and Ur. socialis were omitted due to the lack of recent collection records, but in historical records, the presence of Ur. sapphirina and one species consistent with the description of Ur. socialis were mentioned. During a mosquito survey collection, immature stages from ground-level natural habitats in conservation areas of Tabasco, Ur. sapphirina and Ur. socialis were collected in association with Anopheles albimanus, Culex erraticus, Mansonia titillans, and Ur. lowii. Additionally, 2 Mexican entomological collections were reviewed, searching additional records of those species. An identification key to separate larvae and adult females of Ur. sapphirina and Ur. socialis is provided. With the addition of Ur. sapphirina and Ur. socialis to the mosquito fauna of Tabasco, there are currently 107 species in the state, being the 3rd state in Mexico with the highest richness of mosquito species. Specimens collected during this study were deposited in the Collection of the Entomological and Bioassay Research Unit of Tabasco.
Nectar Source and Pollinator Cross Contamination and Persistence of Pyriproxyfen Associated with the Use of Autodissemination Techniques for Mosquito Control
Authors: Kancharlapalli Sri Jyosthsna , Surowiec KAZ , Longing Scott D. , Brelsfoard Corey L.
Published: March 2023

Controlling container inhabiting mosquitoes such as Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus is often difficult because of the requirement to treat small and inaccessible cryptic sources of water where larvae are located. Autodissemination approaches based on the dissemination of insect growth regulators (IGRs) have been demonstrated as an effective means to treat these cryptic larval habitats and provide population control. Autodissemination approaches are attractive because they are based on the mosquitoes disseminating small amounts of IGRs compared to more traditional insecticide applications. While dissemination of small amounts of IGRs seems like an advantage, these approaches could lead to unintended transfer and effects on nontarget insect pollinators by delivering highly potent IGRs to nectar sources. Here we looked for the indirect and direct transfer of pyriproxyfen (PPF) to natural and artificial nectar sources and painted lady butterflies, Vanessa cardui, in semifield cages using the release of treated Ae. albopictus males or an autodissemination station. We also performed persistence tests of PPF in oviposition containers and natural and artificial nectar sources when exposed to laboratory and natural conditions. The data suggest that there is direct and indirect transfer to nectar sources and V. cardui associated with the use of autodissemination approaches. We discuss the results in the context of using autodissemination approaches for mosquito control and the potential risks these approaches may pose to nontarget insect pollinators.
Aedeomyia(Aedeomyia)Squamipennis—New Genus and Species County Record for Monroe County, Florida, USA
Authors: Boehmler Michael
Published: March 2023

Aedeomyia (Aedeomyia) squamipennis is a tropical mosquito that has only recently been observed in the USA. Its natural range of Central and South America has been expanded to several Caribbean islands and mainland Florida in recent years and has now been found in the Florida Keys. Despite its association with the Gamboa virus and avian malaria, concern for establishment and vectorial capacity is diminished in the Florida Keys due to Ad. squamipennis's lack of preferred larval habitat.
Mr. Mister: Rockin' theAedesof the San Francisco Bay Salt Marshes
Authors: Wieland Mark , Huston Joseph , Clausnitzer Ryan , Haas-Stapleton Eric J.
Published: March 2023

Mist sprayers (MS) are being rapidly adopted nationwide for applying larvicides to control peridomestic Aedes aegypti. Because MS can loft large quantities of larvicide over relatively long distances, we examined its efficacy in a tidal marsh habitat for controlling Ae. dorsalis. Liquid Vectobac 12AS larvicide, containing Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis, was applied at 1.16 liter/ha using a MS. Cards that change color when exposed to liquid were placed perpendicular to the path of the MS showed that the larvicide mist traveled up to 60 m from the MS and did not extend to 90 m. Use of the MS enabled a 4-fold increase in total hectares treated during 2020–21 relative to the prior 2 years without an increase in staff time. Notably, there was 83% reduction in the quantity of Ae. dorsalis larvae at 5 days posttreatment. Similarly, there was 63% reduction in adult female Ae. dorsalis that were collected in encephalitis virus surveillance traps from nearby communities relative to the prior 2 years. There were 2.3-fold fewer requests for service to address a mosquito problem from residents of communities that abut the tidal marshes, suggesting the applications had a positive impact on these communities. The MS offer an attractive alternative to hand treatments in tidal marshes where the use of unmanned aircraft or all-terrain vehicles is prohibited by national wildlife refuge managers.
Lethal and Sublethal Concentrations of Formulated Larvicides Against SusceptibleAedes aegypti
Authors: Aldridge Robert L. , Alto Barry W. , Connelly C. Roxanne , Okech Bernard , Siegfried Blair , Linthicum Kenneth J.
Published: March 2023

Chemical control of vectors depends on the effective application of formulated insecticides. In this study we evaluated formulated larvicides using a larval bioassay against susceptible Aedes aegypti. The estimated larvicide lethal concentrations for 50% mortality (LC50s) were 25.7 μg/liter (Natular 2EC), 3.13 μg/liter (Abate 4E), 0.43 μg/liter (Altosid), 0.03 μg/liter (Nyguard), and 500.6 ITU/liter (VectoBac12AS containing Bacillus thuringiensis israelensis). Sublethal effects were identified and documented from adults that survived exposure to these estimated LC50s (body size and sex proportion). We observed changes in net growth as measured by adult wing lengths. For those larvae exposed to estimated LC50s, the average size of adults was between 0.1% and 10.6% smaller for males and between 1.1% and 13.6% smaller for females compared to controls. Sex proportions varied between larvicides, but some were significantly different from the control, favoring greater survival of females than males.
Experimental Study and Fragility Analysis of Effective-Length Factors in Column Buckling
Authors: Shepherd Brannan , Zirakian Tadeh
Published: March 2023

The design of columns relies heavily on the basis of Leonhard Euler's Theory of Elastic Buckling. However, to increase the accuracy in determining the maximum critical load a column can withstand before buckling, a constant was introduced. This dimensionless coefficient is K, also known as the effective-length factor. This constant is often found in building design codes and varies in value depending on the type of column support that is applied. This paper presents experimental and analytical studies on the determination of the effective-length factor in the buckling stability of columns with partially-fixed support conditions. To this end, the accurate K value of the columns tested by the Instron Testing Machine (ITM) at California State University, Northridge’s (CSUN’s) Mechanics Laboratory is determined. The ITM is used in studying the buckling of columns where the supports are neither pinned nor fixed, and the material cross-section rather rests upon the machine while loading is applied axially. Several column specimens were tested and the experimental data were analyzed in order to estimation of the accurate effective-length factor. The calculations from the tested results as well as the conducted probabilistic analysis shed light on how a fragility curve may aid in predicting the effective-length value of future tests.
The Relationship Between Psychological Well-Being with Celebrity Worship in K-Pop Fans using Twitter
Authors: Parawangsah Khoviva Indah , Hasanah Muhimmatul , Sholichah Ima Fitri
Published: March 2023

This study aims to determine the relationship between psychological well-being and celebrity worship among K-pop fans who use Twitter. This research method is quantitative. The population in this study are K-Pop fans who use Twitter, both women and men. As well as determining the sample using purposive sampling technique. The research data was collected by distributing the Google Form link with the Psychological Well-being and Celebrity Worship scales. The scale used in this research is a Likert scale with 5 answer choices for the Psychological Well-being scale and 4 answer choices for the Celebrity Worship scale. The measuring instrument used in this study for psychological well-being uses adaptations from Rachmayani and Ramdhani (2014) and the Celebrity Worship scale the researchers made themselves based on aspects belonging to Maltby et al (2006). Test the validity of the scale using content validity. Reliability test using Alpha Cronbach. The technique used in this study is to use correlation analysis techniques. The results of Spearman Rho correlation data analysis showed that the Rho value was -0.013 with p = 0.783 at sig. (2-tailed) is greater than 0.05 (p > 0.05). It can be concluded that there is no significant relationship between Psychological Well-being and Celebrity Worship.
Handling Skipping Behavior through Individual Counseling using Self-Management Techniques in Class XI Students of SMAN 1 Kedamean
Authors: Agustina Alifaiza Fidria , Wicaksono Awang Setiawan
Published: March 2023

Education is a conscious and planned effort to create an atmosphere of learning and learning so that students actively develop their potential to have religious spiritual power, self-control, personality, intelligence, noble character, and the skills needed for themselves, society, nation, and state (Law No. 20 of 2003 concerning the national education system).  The approach in this study uses mixed methods. This research is a research step by combining two pre-existing forms of research, namely qualitative research and quantitative research.  From the results of tables and graphs, it is also known that the five average students have decreased which falls into the low category. This shows that in each student there has been a decrease in the problem of factors causing the emergence of skipping behavior. Based on the post-test results,  it is known that in addition to a decrease in the overall level of skipping behavior, there is also a decrease in each aspect of the cause of skipping class.
The Effect of Self-Efficacy on Self-Adjustment In Students
Authors: Wahyudhani Eka Bella Veronica , Laily Nadhirotul , Amelasasih Prianggi
Published: March 2023

Changes in time that began in high school to collage ultimately requires students to face the bar environtment and do adjustment. Adjustment is an individual’s ongoing interaction with themleves, others, and their environtment. Good adjustment can be achieved when : have the ability to control themselves and have self-confidence which is called self-efficacy. The purpose of this study in determine whether there in an effect of self-efficacy on self-adjustment in students of the 2021 Faculty of Psychology at University Muhammadiyah Gresik. The result of the simple linear regression test in the study show that value of sig 0,002 < 0,05 which means that there is an influence between self-efficacy on adjustment with the self-efficacy variable contributed 12,5% to the variable adjustment. For the next researcher can test other variables that might affect self-adjustment, for example psychological factors, environmental factors and cultural factors.
Thai Primary Students’ Perceptions Towards The Effectiveness Of A Non-Native English Teacher (NNET)
Authors: Fatmawati Debby , Ma’rifah Ulfatul , Palapin Pornwipa
Published: March 2023

Thai students might have different perceptions of their Non-Native English Teacher (NNET). This study attempted to investigate the perceptions towards the effectiveness of Non-Native English Teacher (NNET) among Thai primary students’ overview. According to the purpose, three instruments were included in this research: observation, questionnaire, and interview. A qualitative analysis based on a descriptive approach is used in this research. The researcher distributed the instruments online through Google Meet and Google Forms. The questionnaire and interview were taken from a previous study in 2009 by Shishavan and Karim. Eight statements in the questionnaire have been tested for validity and reliability using SPSS. Two central questions were asked in English and answered in Thai. The participants are 12 students in the sixth grade at Ban Loeiwangsai School, Loei Province, Thailand. The result shows that a Non-Native English Teacher (NNET) could bring better effects to Thai students in sharpening and enhancing their English. Also, it can motivate them to be fluent in English.