bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Cliché of the Official Business Style and its Transfer from Russian into the Yakut Language
Authors: Burtseva Alina A. , Sobakina Irina V.
Published: December 2021

At present, the official business style of the Yakut language is more developed in comparison with the translations of the twentieth century, when this style was just beginning to be practiced. Along with this, the translation of official-business style texts is also developing. As state and municipal services are an integral part of our life and understanding the strengths and merits, which adds the translation to society, it is very important to translate the Yakut language information, regulatory documents of the population of our Republic and members of the institutions, namely the Standard of applicants to the State autonomous institution Multifunctional center for the provision of state and municipal services in the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) Rules of applicants. The aim of this work is to analyze the difficulties of transmission clich official-business style of Russian into Yakut language and the search approach solutions to these difficulties. The methodological basis of this study is the comparative and descriptive methods based on the data obtained by the continuous sampling method. As a result of the analysis, we identified lexical and grammatical difficulties in translating official-business style cliches from Russian into Yakut. Lexical words include borrowing words, words without equivalent correspondence and abbreviations in the cliche, where the first ones are most often transmitted to the Yakut language by transcription or remain by themselves, the second ones are translated by an adequate replacement, paraphrasing or description, and the third ones with the Russian version in a bracket. Grammatical difficulties include complex sentences with passive constructions and participial turns, which directly affect how the cliche will be translated into them. Cliches in complex sentences occur frequently, sometimes several times in the same sentence.
PECULIARITIES OF THE ELITE SPORT POLITICIZATION PROCESS: HISTORICAL AND POLITICAL ANALYSIS
Authors:   Orel Law Institute of the Ministry of the Interior of the Russian Federation named after V.V. Lukyanov, SALNIKOV E.V. , SALNIKOVA I.N. ,   Orel State University named after I.S. Turgenev
Published: December 2021

The main purpose of the article is to reconstruct the history of sports politicization, by which the authors, in accordance with the position of Norbert Elias and Pierre Bourdieu, understand the special practice of competitive games that arises in the states of the modern era. In this sense, the beginning of modern sports is the second half of the 19th century. The article demonstrates that throughout its development, sport goes through a complex evolution from the form of the embodiment of the power of the national state to the concept of sports outside politics, which is currently collapsing under the influence of explicit and hidden practices of the repoliticization of sports. Special attention is paid to the history of the fight against racism in sports, which in the 21st century is becoming a space for the realization of political interests, the hidden form of which is the practices of the Black Lives Matter (BLM) movement.
PUBLIC SERVICE IN THE EUROPEAN UNION
Authors:   Moscow School for the Social and Economic Sciences, VAFIN A.M.
Published: December 2021

The article analyzes the normative documents of the European Union concerning the phenomenon of public service. The analysis is built not as a strict legal interpretation, but as a qualitative political analysis. The legal side of this work is only a descriptive form, while the political content concerns the question of values, first of all, the value of serving the common good, the dogma that an official should and must serve society. The author concerns that even in non-ideological states there are ideologies (non-political ideologies) that, in the case of officialdom, bureaucracy, manifest themselves as an ideology of service, service to society and the common good. The codes of European officials are also analyzed in the article, the norms regulating corruption issues, the political participation of officials, their education and cultural level.
POLITICAL SCENARIOS OF THE EUROPEAN PARLIAMENTARY MONARCHIES’ DEVELOPMENT AND THEIR IMPACT ON THE DEMOCRATIC POLITICAL PROCESS
Authors:   Central Russian Institute of Management, Branch of RANEPA, KABATSKY M.S.
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the concept of political scenarios that can be applied to identify the prospects for the development of European parliamentary monarchies. A detailed typology of political scenarios is proposed, as well as their influence on both European parliamentary monarchies and the European political process is established. The proposed classification considers political scenarios that may arise in parliamentary and non-parliamentary monarchies, as well as in republics, including scenarios for the development and preservation of a parliamentary monarchy, or its weakening, abolition or transition to a different kind of monarchy, as well as scenarios of a potential transition to a parliamentary monarchy, restoration or proclamation. All the described political scenarios are included in the groups of main or reserve scenarios, depending on the political probability of their occurrence. The proposed political scenarios are illustrated with historical and contemporary examples founded on the research of political systems and political institutions of European states. The developed classification of political scenarios reflects the versatility and multi-vector of the variants of the evolution of the parliamentary monarchy in modern time, and covers all potential paths of transformation, which makes it possible to use this classification in political research aimed at studying European parliamentary monarchies, as well as political forecasting of the state of this form of government in the foreseeable the future.
Earnings management and the quality of non-financial reporting in a regulated context
Authors: Khelil-Rhouma Zouhaira , Hamed-Sidhom Mounira
Published: December 2021

This research aims to study the relationship between firms’ accounting earning management practices and the quality of non-financial information disclosed in their annual reports. It is part of the ongoing debate on the reality or symbolism of corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices of companies and their transparency in this area (Buertey, Sun, Lee, & Hwang, 2019; Bozzolan, Fabrizi, Mallin, & Michelon, 2015; Prior, Surroca, & Tribo, 2008; Riahi-Belkaoui, 2003). We apply generalized least squares (GLS) regression on panel data obtained by a content analysis of annual reports of French SBF 120 listed firms, for the 2012 to 2015 period. The study confirms that upward earnings management led to the disclosure of more mandatory environmental information, but no effect is detected on their objectivity. Environmental disclosures contribute to drawing an image of regulatory compliance and divert stakeholders’ attention from the opportunistic discretionary intervention on financial reporting. Findings support the substitution relationship between financial and non-financial reporting (Francis, Nanda, & Olsson, 2008; Yip, Van Staden, & Cahan, 2011). However, we evidenced that firms that are practicing more aggressive earning management are providing less comprehensive mandatory environmental reporting. Our findings differ from previous studies in that we consider information disclosed in response to regulatory requirements. Also, we analyze not only the comprehensiveness of information but also their objectivity, and demonstrate that earnings management practices have different effects on these characteristics
Varied diversification patterns and distinct demographic trajectories in Ethiopian montane forest bird (Aves: Passeriformes) populations separated by the Great Rift Valley
Authors: Manthey Joseph , Bourgeois Yann , Meheretu Yonas , Boissinot Stephane
Published: December 2021

Taxon-specific characteristics and extrinsic climatic and geological
forces may both shape population differentiation and speciation. In
geographically and taxonomically focused investigations, differentiation
may occur synchronously as species respond to the same external
conditions. Conversely, when evolution is investigated in taxa with
largely varying traits, population differentiation and speciation is
complex and shaped by interactions of Earth’s template and
species-specific traits. As such, it is important to characterize
evolutionary histories broadly across the tree of life, especially in
geographic regions that are exceptionally diverse and under pressures
from human activities such as in biodiversity hotspots. Here, using
whole-genome sequencing data, we characterize genomic variation in
populations of six Ethiopian Highlands forest bird species separated by
a lowland biogeographic barrier, the Great Rift Valley (GRV). In all six
species, populations on either side of the GRV exhibited significant but
varying levels of genetic differentiation. Species’ dispersal ability
was negatively correlated with levels of population differentiation.
Isolation with migration models indicated varied patterns of population
differentiation and connectivity among populations of the focal species.
We found that demographic histories—estimated for each
individual—varied by both species and population but were consistent
between individuals of the same species and sampling region. We found
that genomic diversity varied by half an order of magnitude across
species, and that this variation could largely be explained by the
harmonic mean of effective population size over the past 200,000 years.
Overall, we found that even in highly dispersive species like birds, the
GRV acts as a substantial biogeographic barrier.
Compare the Changes of Groundwater Type and Microbial Community in Four Shallow Aquifers Affected by Seawater Intrusion in the East Coastal of Pearl River Delta
Authors: Yang Kang , Hu Linjie , Huang Shengcai , Liu Can , Feng Liang , Cheng Jianmei
Published: December 2021

Seawater intrusion has become a serious natural disaster in coastal
regions around the world. Four shallow groundwater aquifers of Pearl
River were sampled to study the changes of groundwater types and
microbial communities caused by seawater intrusion. Seawater intrusion
caused significantly increased cations (Na+, K+, Ca2+, Mg2+) and anions
(Cl-, SO42-, HCO3-), and the groundwater type turned from HCO3-Ca to
Cl•HCO3-Na•Ca and Cl•SO4-Na•Mg. The composition and diversity of
groundwater geochemistry changes. Gammaproteobacteria species and
Alphaproteobacteria species are dominant species, and the salinity of
groundwater is the main environment factor that affect the relative
abundance. The α-diversity of microbial community in three types
groundwater are significantly different (P = 0.002，R2 = 0.959). The
correlation between species in class level with different ions were also
observed. Aeromonadales, Vibrionales, Alteromonadales and
Oceanospirillales have a significant positive correlation with Cl-,
SO42-, Na+ and Mg2+ (P < 0.05) in Cl•SO4-Na•Mg type, while in
Cl•HCO3-Na•Ca type groundwater, Vibrionales and Oceanospirillales have
positive correlations with Cl-, Na+, Ca2+, but negative correlations
with HCO3-. Aeromonadales and Alteromonadales are opposite of this. The
results demonstrate that groundwater type is the main factors influence
the correlation between species and environments, other geophysical
factors have weak influence. This shift of shallow groundwater type and
microbial community under seawater intrusion were studied for the first
time, it is momentous for forward exploration of groundwater microbial
ecology in the coastal area under the background of seawater intrusion.
Determining Factors of Organizational Learning Capabilities: In the context of educational institutes of third world country Pakistan
Authors: Hanson Janet , Niqab Muhammad , Bangert Arthur
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this quantitative study was to test the dimensions of Organizational learning capability (OLC) and the reliability of the newly develop measurement instrument to capture those dimensions using structural equation modelling. Data was collected using Likert-style survey from teachers (N=150) in the context of public secondary schools (N=15) in the developing country, Pakistan. Methods included statistical equation modeling including gender as moderating variable. This study extends the literature on OLC to the demographic of educational institutes. The results of the analysis revealed the four-factor structure of managerial commitment (MC), systems perspective (SP), openness and experimentation (EX), and knowledge transfer and integration (TR) provides a reliable model of OLC, with a statistically significant correlation between the factors and OLC. The main effect in explaining changes in OLS was demonstrated by EX, with gender showing statistically significant in moderating the relationships of the variables with OLS.
Academic Resilience: The Ultimate Thriving Constituent Toward Persistence in Doctoral Studies
Authors: Chamadia Sumaira , Qureshi Jawaid Ahmed
Published: December 2021

A doctoral degree is perceived as a milestone in one’s expedition of educational advancement; however, studies show that 40% to 60% doctoral candidates do not possess persistence to complete their degree. The purpose of this phenomenological inquiry is to explore the factors that contribute toward increasing the persistence level among the doctoral students. Semi structured in-person interviews of eight participants (four male and four female) selected through snowball sampling were conducted in a university setting. The thematic analysis identified certain motivational factors including career progression, gaining subject command, and the desire to achieve self-actualization. Autonomy, sense of purpose, self-determination, and problem-solving skills were found to be the most effective factors that promote resiliency in the students to help complete their degrees.
Buyuan decoction inhibits autophagy in a rat model of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
Authors: Huang Chunyan , Li Shaofeng , Xu Chao , Song Wenlong , Xu Lei , Lan Zhihui , Liu Liangji
Published: December 2021

Efforts have been made to find a better therapeutic approach with fewer side effects in treating chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD). This study investigated the effect of Buyuan decoction (BYD) on autophagy in COPD rats. An experimental model with Sprague-Dawley rats was established by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) injection and cigarette smoke exposure. Rats were randomly allocated into blank control (normal control), experimental model, low-dose BYD (8.0 g/kg/day), medium-dose BYD (16.0 g/kg/day), high-dose BYD (32.0 g/kg/day) and 3-MA (methyladenine) groups (6 rats/group). Cell and tissue morphology were observed using hematoxylin and eosin staining. Autophagic vesicles were examined with a transmission electron microscope. Protein expression of LC3-II/I, BNIP- 1, ATG7, p62, PI3K and p-PI3K in lung tissue was detected by Western blotting. Compared with the experimental model group, the inflammatory infiltrate in lung tissue was reduced, the nuclei of the pulmonary epithelial cells were restored to normal, and the expression of LC3, BNIP1, ATG7 and p-PI3K was significantly downregulated, while p62 expression was significantly upregulated after treatment with the BYD. The effect was most significant in the low-dose BYD group (P<0.05, all groups). These findings suggest that the BYD inhibits the occurrence of autophagy in the pathogenesis of COPD and that it can be a potential treatment.
Elusive luck: Contextualist approach to the Gettier problem
Authors: Brajkovic Ema
Published: December 2021

Lewis' philosophical ambition to eradicate the skeptical threat towards
infallibilism was the driving force behind his contextualist approach to
knowledge. One of the discerning characteristics of his conversational
contextualism is the claim that it can solve the Gettier problem. The first
part of this paper will be directed towards explicating the arguments Lewis
employed in reaching said solution. The second part will be concerned with
Cohen?s critique of the proposed explanation. Cohen?s considerations result
in an insight that contextualism does not have the adequate means to answer
the Gettier challenge. Finally, I shall make an attempt at further
motivating Cohen?s claim by investigating the essential component of Gettier
cases - epistemic luck. This will be done by appealing to Pritchard?s
concept of veritic epistemic luck. The author?s goal is to suggest that
contextualist resources are neither suitable to solve nor exhaustively
articulate the Gettier problem.
Fractional model of second grade fluid induced by generalized thermal and molecular fluxes with constant proportional caputo
Authors: Chu Yu-Ming , Ahmad Mushtaq , Asjad Muhammad , Baleanu Dumitru
Published: December 2021

In this research article, the constant proportional Caputo approach of
fractional derivative is applied to derive the generalized thermal and
molecular profiles for flow of second grade fluid over a vertical plate. The
governing equations of the prescribed flow model are reduced to
dimensionless form and then solved for temperature, concentration, and
velocity via Laplace transform. Further graphs of field variables are
sketched for parameter of interest. Comparison between present result and
the existing results is also presented graphically.
Dispersion of generalized Rayleigh waves in the half-plane covered with pre-stretched two layers under complete contact
Authors: Ozisik Muslum
Published: December 2021

In this paper the dispersion of the generalized Rayleigh wave propagation in
the non-prestressed half-plane covered with pre-stretched two layers under
complete contact conditions is investigated by 3-D linearized theory of
elasticity. The layers and the half-plane are assumed that elastic,
homogeneous, isotropic, and the complete contact conditions are existed.
The inter phase zone between the upper layer and half-plane is modeled by
this second layer. The purpose of the investigation is the determination on
the effect of the existence of the second layer to the considered
generalized Rayleigh wave propagation velocity. For this purpose, firstly
the same materials were selected for both layers and the results obtained in
previous studies for a single layer in the literature were verified, the
accuracy of the modeling was shown, and then the effect of the second layer
on the considered problem was shown by selecting the different materials and
applying different initial pre-stresses. Consequently, the present study
can be considered as the investigation of the existence of the inter phase
zone which is characteristic one for the composite materials to the
dispersion of the generalized Rayleigh wave propagation. Numerical results
obtained and discussed.
Marangoni convection of nanofluid in a wavy trapezoidal enclosure
Authors: Al’Aidrus Sharifah Nuriza Binti Syed Muhammad , Siri Zailan , Zubir Mohd
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to investigate the behaviour of natural
convection in a wavy trapezoidal enclosure that is filled with nanofluid.
The left wavy wall has wavelength, l, and amplitude, A. The top and bottom
walls are adiabatic while the side walls are set to constant temperature,
and shear stress occurs at the top of the enclosure. The numerical approach
used in this study in order to discretize the governing equations with its
boundary conditions is the finite element method where the Galerkin
technique is adopted. The solutions obtained are for various values of the
Marangoni number, Rayleigh number, and solid particle volume fraction. The
graphs of the streamlines, isotherms, local Nusselt, and average Nusselt
numbers are then presented and discussed.
Prabhakar fractional derivative and its applications in the transport phenomena containing nanoparticles
Authors: Asjad Muhammad , Zahid Muhammad , Chu Yu-Ming , Baleanu Dumitru
Published: December 2021

In this paper, a new approach of analytical solutions is carried out on the
thermal transport phenomena of Brinkman fluid based on Prabhakar's
fractional derivative with generalized Fourier's law. The governing
equations are obtained through constitutive relations and analytical
solutions obtained via Laplace transform technique. Solutions for
temperature and velocity field were analyzed through graphical description
by MathCad software. The fluid properties revealed various aspects for
different flow parameters as well as fractional parameter values and found
important results. As a result, it is found that fluid properties can be
enhanced by increasing the values of fractional parameters and can be
useful in some experimental data where suitable.
Magnetic field dependent viscous fluid-flow between squeezing plates with homogeneous and heterogeneous reactions
Authors: Jan Wajid , Farooq Muhammad , Baili Jamel , Ali Shah Rehan , Khan Aamir , Ahmad Hijaz
Published: December 2021

The impacts of magnetic field dependent viscous fluid is explored between
squeezing plates in the presence of homogeneous and heterogeneous reactions.
The unsteady constitutive equations of heat and mass transfers, modified
Navier-Stokes, magnetic field and homogeneous and heterogeneous reactions
are coupled as an system of ODE. The appropriate solutions are established
for the vertical and axial induced magnetic field equations for the
transformed and momentum as well as for the MHD pressure and torque exerted
on the upper plate, and are in details. In the case of a smooth plate, the
self-similar equation with acceptable starting assumptions and auxiliary
parameters is solved by utilising a homotopy analytics method, to generate
an algorithm with fast and guaranteed convergence. By comparing homotopy
analytics method solutions with BVP4c numerical solver packaging, the
validity and correctness of the homotopy analytics method findings are
demonstrated. Magnetic Reynolds number have been shown to cause to decrease
the distribution of magnetic field, fluid temperature, axial and tangential
velocity. The magnetic field also has vertical and axial components with
increasing viscosity. The applications of the investigation include car
magneto-rheological shock absorbers, modern aircraft landing gear systems,
procedures for heating or cooling, biological sensor systems, and
bio-prothesis, etc.
Analytical solution of tank drainage flow for electrically conducting Newtonian fluid
Authors: Memon Kamran , Alam Muhammad , Baili Jamel , Nawaz Zeeshan , Shiekh Abdul , Ahmad Hijaz
Published: December 2021

The electrically conducting, incompressible and isothermal Newtonian
fluid-flow in unsteady tank drainage is studied. The perturbation method is
employed to obtain solution and results have been compared with those of
obtained by adomian decomposition method result. The results of adomian
decomposition method are same as those of perturbation method. The Newtonian
fluid solution is worked out with substitution ? = 0. Explicit expressions
on behalf of velocity field, flow rate, relationship however will the times
vary with length, average velocity and time needed for complete drainage are
acquired. Impacts of different developing parameters on velocity profile,
vz, flow rate and depth of the tank, H(t), are exhibited graphically.
Numerical analysis of flow and heat transfer in a thin film along an unsteady stretching cylinder
Authors: Shahzad Azeem , Habib Bushra , Nadeem Muhammad , Kamran Muhammad , Ahma Hijaz , Atif Muhammad , Ahmad Shafiq
Published: December 2021

In this framework, the boundary-layer mass and heat flow in a liquid film over an unsteady stretching cylinder are discussed under the influence of a magnetic field. By means of the similarity transformations the highly non-linear governing system of PDE is converted to ODE. We use the built-in function bvp4c in MATLAB to solve this system of ODE. The impact of distinctive parameters on velocity and temperature profile in the existence of an external magnetic field is depicted via graphs and deep analysis is also presented.
Successful Treatment of Atopic Dermatitis with Dupilumab in a Patient with Non-Hodgkin’s Lymphoma
Authors: Qiu YunMi , Ali Kamran , Lou HaiYue , Shan JingPeng , Wu Liming
Published: December 2021

Abstract is missing (Short communication)
Disseminated Ulcerated Nodules: A Quiz
Authors: Wang Zhen-Zhen , Jiang Hai-Qin , Wang Hong-Sheng
Published: December 2021

Abstract is not available (Quiz)
A Structured Intervention for Medical Students Significantly Improves Awareness of Stigmatisation in Visible Chronic Skin Diseases: A Randomised Controlled Trial
Authors: Sommer Rachel , Weinberger Natascha-Alexandra , Von Spreckelsen Regina , Mrowietz Ulrich , Schielein Maximilian C. , Luck-Sikorski Claudia , Augustin Matthias
Published: December 2021

People with visible skin diseases often experience stigmatisation. The aim of this study was to develop and evaluate a new intervention for medical students to counter the stigmatisation of people with skin diseases. The intervention was evaluated using a randomised controlled design. Effectiveness was assessed at 3 time points. Data from 127 participants were analysed. Regarding the outcome “social distance”, a significant difference between the measurement points was observed for the intervention group (χ2(2) = 54.32, p < 0.001), which also showed a significant effect on agreement with negative stereotypes (F(1.67, 118.67) = 23.83, p < 0.001, partial η2 = 0.25). Regarding the outcome “agreement with disease-related misconceptions”, a significant difference between the measurement time points was observed for the intervention group (χ2(2) = 46.33, p < 0.001); similar results were found for the outcome “stigmatising behaviour” (F(1.86, 131.89) = 6.16, p = 0.003, partial η2 = 0.08). The results should encourage medical faculties to invest in such courses in order to prevent stigmatisation of people with skin diseases.
ROA CLUJ: REKO TYPE SUSTAINABLE MARKETING NETWORK IN ROMANIA
Authors: HAVADI-NAGY Kinga Xénia
Published: December 2021

The trend of sustainable consumption induces a change in the marketing strategies, applying a marketing type that promotes the culture of quality, and employs the principles of eco-rationality in choosing the tools of interaction with the consumers. The originally Finnish REKO (abbreviation of the Swedish “Rejäl Konsumtion”, meaning “Fair Consumption”) model of alternative food network (AFN) is a perfect example of implementing the principles of sustainable marketing. This survey focuses on ROA (Roade Online din Ardeal; Fruits/Harvest from Transylvania online), a REKO type direct marketing network, based in Cluj -Napoca, Romania. The aim of the study is to assess the chances and challenges of this type of AFN in the Romanian context. For this, we analyse the opportunities and impediments of development, and the cost and benefits of the AFN for the involved producers. The objective of the survey is to reveal the potential contribution of AFNs to sustainable production, marketing, and distribution of local products. The applied qualitative research is based on (1) an interview with a coordinator of the investigated initiative, (2) a survey among the involved producers, (3) participant observation as consumer, (4) informal discussions with the AFN stakeholders , and (5) secondary data analysis . As conclusions, we can state that Romania holds significant resources for the implementation of AFNs due to numerous favourable circumstances, such as the rising demand for qualitative local and regional products, and the willingness of consumers and producers to get involved in direct marketing networks. However, grassroot initiatives of direct marketing face administrative and legal challenges. The lack of real support of public policies, the weakly developed idea of self-government, and not firmly established in practice, confine the short food supply chains to a niche phenomenon.
STUDENTS’ “VIRTUAL HERBARIUM” – A RESEARCH PROJECT ON PLANTS AND SPECIFIC LIVING ENVIRONMENTS
Authors: CONȚIU ANDREEA , CONȚIU HADRIAN-VASILE , TODERAŞ ALINA
Published: December 2021

The “Virtual Herbarium” project was carried out during the seminars of Sciences and science didactics, in the second semester of the academic year 2020-2021 (in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic and the impossibility of field trips and the composition of classical herbariums), all the 45 students of the specialization Pedagogy of Primary and Preschool Education (IF), Năsăud extension of the Faculty of Psychology and Sciences of Education, “Babeș-Bolyai” University Cluj-Napoca, being involved. Each group of students created a virtual herbarium with plants specific to a certain world environment. The professor provided them with details, working models, the criteria on the basis of which the evaluation is made. Each group presented their herbarium in front of their classmates, in the seminar organised on the Microsoft Teams Platform. At the end of the research, a questionnaire was applied to receive feedback from students regarding this activity.
GEOGRAPHY AND IDENTITY: AN ANALYSIS OF GEOGRAPHY CURRICULA IN TURKEY
Authors: KUŞ ZAFER , HİLAL MERT
Published: December 2021

Although there are differences in identity construction depending on countries and periods, some courses have come to the fore in the education system in each per i od. In Turkey, the education system in general, and history, geography, citizenship and social studies courses, in particular, have instrumental importance in the construction of identity. When the literature is examined, it can be observed that there are many studies on history, social studies and citizenship lessons for identity construction. However, there is a limited number of studies on identity construction for the geography curricula. The main purpose of this research was to examine the secondary education geography curricula in Turkey in terms of identity and citizenship construction. The study was planned and carried out as a qualitative case study. Case studies often describe the exploration of a bounded system. In this research, the sample was limited to the 2005 and 2018 geography course curricula, and a detailed description was made by using “content analysis” based on the research purpose. As a result of the research, it was determined in both curricula that the national identity theme had the most expressions, and national identity was aimed to be built by presenting details about the geography of the homeland. In addition to national identity, it was determined that there were also contents related to social identity, ecological identity, universal identity, and a limited number of digital identity and religious identity themes.
Evaluación del comportamiento de la harina de cáscara de mazorca de cacao en la elaboración de dos productos alimenticios
Authors: González Arias Luisa Fernanda , Arcila Ospina Manuela , Gómez Malaver María Juanita
Published: December 2021

La cáscara de la mazorca del cacao (Theobroma cacao) corresponde al principal residuo de la industrialización del este fruto, y representa aproximadamente el 65% y el 80% en peso, y es el principal subproducto del proceso. Dichas cáscaras, son dispuestas por los agricultores en el cultivo, sin ningún tipo de tratamiento posterior, las cuales durante su degradación ocasionan no solo un impacto ambiental dado los elevados volúmenes, sino que también, favorecen el crecimiento de microorganismos y plagas, incluso de afectación en el cultivo. Se pretende desarrollar el presente proyecto de investigación aplicada, con el objetivo de aprovechar esta materia prima, que contiene compuestos de interés, para la elaboración de dos productos con aplicación alimenticia a partir de la harina obtenida de las cáscaras. Posteriormente, evaluar las características fisicoquímicas y microbiológicas de la harina y, adicionalmente, realizar un análisis sensorial de los productos obtenidos. Lo anterior, en aras de mejorar las condiciones de vida de los cacocultores de la región, brindando alternativas que favorezcan la sostenibilidad del sector.
Determinación de fenbendazol en leche bovina mediante métodos electroquímicos
Authors: Hernández Sánchez Dahyana , Giraldo Torres Nicolás , Serna Cuartas Santiago , Aristizábal Buitrago Diomer Hernán , Cortázar Serrato Francisco José
Published: December 2021

La creciente demanda de leche y productos lácteos requirió el uso de varios tipos de productos químicos, incluidos antihelmínticos y antibióticos. Aunque son esenciales en la producción a granel de leche, pueden plantear problemas de salud graves no solo a los animales sino también a los consumidores. Para identificar y cuantificar contaminantes generados por los residuos de estos medicamentos de uso veterinario (por ejemplo, antihelmínticos) en leche y sus productos relacionados, es necesario establecer técnicas instrumentales confiables. Esta investigación, se organizó para monitorear las técnicas analíticas actualmente disponibles para la identificación y cuantificación de este tipo de contaminantes en la leche. Con este fin, el presente trabajoenfatiza el estudio del periodo de retiro de fenbendazol en la leche por métodos electroquímicos. Este estudio puede proporcionar información valiosa sobre los protocolos esenciales para la cuantificación de uno de los componentes con más amplio espectro de uso dentro de la familia de los benzimidazoles relacionados con los lácteos, al tiempo que ayuda a tomar decisiones rápidas y firmes necesarias para la legislación, las regulaciones y la atención médica
Diseño del sistema de control electrónico para la adquisición de datos de un cultivo vertical de Pleurotus Ostreatus
Authors: Díaz Acero Adriana , Vásquez Johan Sebastian , Velasco Oskar Fernando , Garzón Claudia Lorena , Sánchez Juana Valentina , Zambrano Cortés Nelson Humberto , Castrillón García Orlando , Aragón Stephania
Published: December 2021

El siguiente articulo refleja los procesos y resultados del trabajo realizado desde el año 2020 para la automatización de un cultivo vertical de Pleurotus Ostreatus para el incremento de cuerpo fructíferos y su posterior análisis para determinar la producción de quitina. El documento presenta el estado del arte de la investigación y el proceso de diseño del sistema de adquisición de datos de temperatura y humedad del cultivo desarrollado.
Experiencia en la validación de una metodología de marketing digital para el fortalecimiento del sector hotelero en la ciudad de Girardot y su área de influencia
Authors: Sánches Oscar Javier , Reyes Mur Maria Jose , Marrugo Martínez Raúl José
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo describe el desarrollo del proyecto de investigación “Validación de una metodología de transformación digital aplicando marketing enriquecido con contenidos digitales. Caso de estudio sector hotelero, Girardot, Cundinamarca”, el cual consistió en la revisión bibliográfica de metodologías aplicables para el desarrollo de estrategias de marketing digital su aplicación y la validación de resultados obtenidos de seis hoteles.Para la selección de la metodología se realizó una revisión bibliográfica en búsqueda de diferentes alternativas metodológicas. De acuerdo a la información estudiada se selecciona la metodología propuesta por Sainz de Vicuña, frente a esta información se diseñó un experimento aplicado en seis hoteles, generando una discusión en torno a los diferentes hallazgos, permitiendo tomar decisiones que aportaron a la propuesta de una estrategia de marketing digital y presentando alternativas para fortalecer aspectos de estructura administrativa de las empresas. El proyecto se desarrolló durante el año 2020 bajo las situaciones de confinamiento por la contingencia del COVID - 19, afectando el sector hotelero y generando una problemática que se convirtió en oportunidad al evidenciar la necesidad de adaptarse a un entorno cambiante, orientado a estrategias digitales para el fortalecimiento, la adquisición y retención de clientes. El proyecto finaliza con la presentación de los resultados obtenidos en tres reuniones, cada una con el fin de mantener contacto y presentar los adelantos. Frente a cada reunión los empresarios presentaron observaciones que permitieron validar las decisiones tomadas frente a la metodología propuesta, en la última reunión se socializan todos los productos con los cambios sugeridos.
La investigación educativa en tiempos convulsionados
Authors: Yedaide María Marta
Published: December 2021

Mediante un registro autoetnográfico, que combina capas narrativas autobiográficas con análisis de tradiciones teóricas y relatos de experiencias, este artículo busca componer un estado de situación de/en/entre/desde la investigación educativa. Forma y contenido se entreveran irremediablemente, y el propio texto se intenc(s)iona para performar otras formas de habitar la vida académica, que se rehúsan a ser extrañas a lo que (nos) sucede. Discurre entonces en una descripción de posturas para (re)construir ciencia que se han vuelto disponibles en los últimos años y que se definen como horizontes de sentido, en pleno reconocimiento de la vigencia y condición de ubicuidad de lógicas de arbitraje académico clásicas. Este mundo no ha cambiado del todo aún, sostengo con voces autorizadas de nuestro tiempo, pero se está retorciendo; con intermitencia es posible advertir que la disputa por las instituciones sociales, entre ellas la Ciencia Moderna, logra interrumpir, trasgredir, travestir e inventar lo suficiente como para alimentar maravillosas esperanzas. Esas mismas que Freire consideraba necesidades ontológicas.
Analytical and numerical methods for calculation the deep of penetration the welding seam formed by the electron beam generated by glow discarge electron guns
Authors:   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Melnyk I. , Tuhai S. ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Kyryk V. ,   National Technical University of Ukraine “Igor Sikorsky Kyiv Polytechnic Institute”, Kovalchuk D. ,   Private Actioner Society, Scientific and Industrial Association “Chervona Hvylia”
Published: December 2021

The article is devoted to the problem of defining the focal diameter of electron beam, formed by the glow discharge electron guns, as well as the necessary pressure in the gun chamber for realising the welding process. Taking into account, that glow discharge electron guns are widely used in industry for welding of different metals, and that for providing the high quality of welding joints estimation of energetic parameters in beam focus is very important, proposed methods are very important for effective elaboration and designing of the novel glow discharge electron guns constructions for specific technological operations. With known focal beam deameter and thermodinamic parameters of welding details material the deep of penetration of welding seam, as well as the necessary pressure in discharge chamber have been estimatied. Two proposed methods are generally based on the analytical solving of explite equation and on numeracal solving of sophisticated non-linear equation. Obtained simulation results with and without taking into account the spsace charge of own beam electrons are also given
THE IMPACT OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE TOURIST INDUSTRY ON THE ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Yukhnovska Yulia
Published: December 2021

The article considers the topical issue of the impact of the tourism industry on the environment.

The main goal is to analyze the current state of the environment and the impact on it of the tourism industry of Ukraine. Informative-analytical methods, comparison methods, etc. were used during the research.

The quality of the environment, both natural and artificial, is important for the tourism industry. However, the relationship of the tourism industry in Ukraine with the environment is complex. The tourism industry involves many activities that can have a negative impact on the environment. Many of these impacts are related to the construction of general infrastructure objects such as roads and airports, tourist facilities, including resorts, hotels, restaurants, shops, marinas and more. The negative consequences of the development of the tourism industry can gradually destroy the environment, the resources on which it depends.

On the other hand, the tourism industry has the potential to create a beneficial impact on the environment, contributes to the protection and preservation of the environment. It is a way to raise awareness of environmental values, and it can serve as a tool to finance the protection of natural areas and increase economic value.

The paper examines the impact of the tourism industry on natural resources, environmental pollution and the physical environment. In addition, the impact of the tourism industry on the environment on a global scale is analyzed.

The main positive and negative external effects of the development of the tourism industry of Ukraine are analyzed in the article; the essence of environmental problems of the development of the tourism industry; capital investments for environmental protection by types of environmental measures in Ukraine are analyzed; current costs for environmental protection by types of environmental measures in Ukraine and proposed ways to minimize the negative consequences of the processes “tourism industry ‒ environment”.
STRATEGIES TO INCREASE THE TOURIST ATTRACTIVENESS OF THE DECEMBRISTS PARK IN KAMIANKA
Authors: Bieliaieva Svitlana , Herman Iryna
Published: December 2021

The paper presents historical facts about the town of Kamianka in Cherkasy region, famous historical figures that lived in this area and their guests ‒ world famous and respected. The analysis of natural resources and objects in the territory of the Decembrists Park is given, their tourist attractiveness for the organization and carrying out of excursions for tourists and wide sections of the population of Ukraine and visitors from other countries of the world is proved.

The purpose of the study is to analyze tourist resources and determine a strategy to increase the tourist attractiveness of the Decembrists Park in Kamianka.

Analytical, statistical methods, comparison methods, etc. were used during the research.

The article proves that the tourist potential of the Decembrists Park in Kamianka in Cherkasy region meets the requirements for its tourist importance at the global level and motivates to create appropriate programs for its preservation and improvement of tourist potential at the level of local government agencies, the state as a whole, and internationally.

The article summarizes the arguments on the issue of defining appropriate indicators for the development of a strategy to increase the level of tourist attractiveness of the Decembrist Park in Kamianka.

According to the results of the research, it was concluded that garden and park landscapes are not only the decoration of the respective territories, but have natural, social, historical and cultural significance for the development of communities; contribute to the promotion of tourist and sightseeing facilities; motivate to preserve the natural, historical and cultural heritage of the region.

The results of the study can be useful for workers in the field of tourism and services; scientists, teachers, students of higher educational institutions who master the specialty "Tourism", as well as for employees of museums, historical and local lore reserves, cultural and architectural institutions; local governments and state institutions of culture, art, etc.
INNOVATIONS IN THE PROCESS OF PREPARATION OF «KHOLODNOYARSKY» BORSCH
Authors: Ivashyna Liliia , Byshovets Larysa
Published: December 2021

The paper presents an analysis of the current state of Ukrainian national cuisine and considers new technologies in the preparation of Ukrainian borsch.

The main purpose of the study is to substantiate the development of technology for cooking Kholodnoyarsky borsch, as borscht occupies one of the main places in the diet of various segments of the population.

Research and development of new technologies in the preparation of national dishes is relevant today. Increased competition in the restaurant business in Ukraine requires from the professionals to find new ways to meet the demand, develop innovative approaches to creating new food technologies and expand the range of national dishes. The study of the nature and technology of cooking allows the use of modern ingredients in creating new flavors of famous dishes.The following methods were used during the research: systematization of scientific literature and theoretical analysis to determine the status and theoretical justification of the prospects of national cuisine and expand the range of dishes, also methods of comparison, information and analytical methods, generalization method and others were used.In this article the main directions of development of new technologies in the preparation of Ukrainian borsch as a national dish of Ukraine were identified. The necessity of developing this technology as an innovation to ensure the effective operation of the restaurant business is identified and substantiated.It is concluded that the development of innovative technologies in the process of cooking of «Kholodnoyarsky» borsch is a promising direction to expand the range of national dishes. To increase the nutritional value of borsch, marigold flowers (Imereti saffron) were added to the recipe and three types of meat were combined, namely pork, veal and chicken. All products are pre-fried in a cauldron, followed by cooking until the dish is ready. Further research into the technology of cooking national dishes will accelerate the emergence of Ukrainian national cuisine to a new level.The results of the study can be useful for employees of the hotel and restaurant industry, scientists, teachers and students majoring in «Hotel and restaurant business» and «Food technology in the restaurant industry»