bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Failing Femininities: The Femmes of MS Additional 37049
Authors: Woodley Baylee
Published: January 2023

This article offers a gendered analysis of the illuminations that bleed, sin, and pray their way through a fifteenth-century Carthusian miscellany from Northern England. British Library MS Additional 37049 may have been a tool for private affective devotion or it may have moved beyond the borders of the charterhouse to meet the spiritual needs of the pious laity. Each of its users would have encountered an extensive, didactic illustrative program that is so interwoven with the text as to be inseparable. These illuminations have previously received academic attention for their performative potential, significations of morality through medieval dress, and their role in affective devotion. A gendered analysis, however, remains to be done despite recognition of the illuminator’s reliance on performative bodies.  The comprehensive, symbolic nature of the Carthusian miscellany makes it a rich case study for thinking through late medieval femininities. From submissive monks and beastly whores to penetrative devotional acts and deadly sins bedecked in all the fashionable excesses of fifteenth-century England, this article argues that the illuminations in this manuscript can benefit from a framework that accommodates femininities beyond binary bounds. In turn, it advocates that this manuscript — itself a hybrid creature of poetry, prose, and image — illuminates medieval complexities that invite a rethinking of modern expectations about the past and future of gender.
CAPACITY YOUTH BUILDING: Pengkaderan Pemuda Penggerak Desa Gandusari, Bandongan, Magelang, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Ahid Aufa Big  , Nur Arifa  , Alfa Puspita Nahara  , Nisrina Albizzia Qisty
Published: January 2023

Kesadaran pemuda untuk aktif, kreatif, dan inovatif yang masih kurang di Dusun Soropaten dan Jangkungan, merupakan permasalahan utama pemberdayaan masayarakat di wilayah tersebut. hal ini disebabkan oleh empat faktor yaitu: (1) Minimnya peran pemuda dalam segala aspek di pedesaan, (2) Kurangnya kesadaran pemuda dalam mengelola sumber daya yang tersedia, (3) Belum terbentuknya sistem manejemen dan sistem pengorganisasian pemuda yang optimal, (4)  Rendahnya daya inovasi pemuda di wilayah tersebut.  Metode yang digunakan dalam program ini adalah metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan melakukan penggalian data menggunakan teknik wawancara dan observasi. Dua teknik ini  digunakan sebelum program dilakukan agar pelaksanaan program benar-benar berdasar kebutuhan di lapangan dan tepat sasaran. Pembentukan program Pengkaderan Pemuda Penggerak Desa (P3D) dengan melakukan Youth Capabilty Building dan praktik pemberdayaan melalui Comunity Engagement merupakan upaya yang tepat untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut.  Dalam pelaksanaan program P3D dilakukan pemaparan materi wajib yang terdiri dari materi kepemimpinan, materi advokasi, dan materi pengorganisasian masyarakat. Pemaparan materi wajib, merupakan upaya dalam meningkatkan kapabiltas para pemuda di Dusun Soropaten dan Jangkungan. Selain itu terdapat materi khusus tentang asassement sumber daya, problem solving dan moderasi agama.  Program ini menghasilkan kader pemuda lingkungan, sosial, dan kegamaan yang berkompeten untuk memaksimalkan sumber daya wilayah, menghadapi dinamika sosial, memecahkan persoalan di masyarakat, dan meningkatkan kapasitas potensi keagamaan.

Kata kunci: Pemuda, Inovasi, Pengembangan Sumber Daya
DESAIN PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA ARAB DI MADRASAH BERBASIS DIFERENSIASI OTAK LAKI-LAKI DAN PEREMPUAN (Studi Perspektif Neurosains)
Authors: Zaimatuz Zakiyah  , Afdhal Fikri Mirma  , M. Nur Pahlevi  , Nasiruddin
Published: January 2023

Salah satu fungsi otak adalah sebagai mekanisme pemrosesan bahasa. Fungsi ini pula yang menyebabkan perkembangan bahasa manusia berhubungan dengan perkembangan otak. Lebih lanjut, laki-laki dan perempuan memiliki struktur otak yang berbeda. Perbedaan atau diferensiasi ini berimplikasi terhadap karakter dan pola belajar bahasa yang berbeda pula. Oleh karena itu,  memperkaya dan memperluas kurikulum adalah salah satu upaya yang dapat ditempuh lembaga pendidikan untuk memaksimalkan potensi yang ada pada siswa laki-laki (siswa)  dan atau siswa perempuan (siswi). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang sekaligus menawarkan kurikulum pembelajaran bahasa Arab berbasis diferensiasi otak laki-laki dan perempuan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kepustakaan (library research). Sehubungan dengan itu, data diperoleh dari buku, artikel jurnal, surat kabar elektronik, dan sebagainya. Lalu, data dianalisis dengan analisis deskriptif. Penelitian menemukan tujuan, materi, metode, aktifitas, media, dan penilaian pembelajaran yang dibangun berdasarkan diferensiasi otak laki-laki dan perempuan. Dengan dirancangnya kurikulum ini, peserta didik akan mendapatkan pengalaman belajar sesuai dengan karakter dan potensi yang dimilikinya.

Kata kunci: desain, diferensiasi otak, kurikulum, neurosains. pembelajaran bahasa Arab
MAQASID SYARIAH DAN PENGARUH PELARANGAN BUNGA DALAM PEREKONOMIAN NASIONAL
Authors: Muhammad Baiquni Syihab
Published: January 2023

Abstract

Bank interest as stated by MUI is usury, and usury is unlawful. However, bank interest cannot be released from the economic system because it functions as a financial instrument that regulates the money supply. Without interest, the banking operational system cannot run. Without service fees from the central bank, the banking operational system (both conventional and sharia) cannot function as it should. Maqasid sharia is the purpose and wisdom of establishing a law given by the Khaliq (Allah), then of course the forbidden law on the practice of muamalah flowering (usury) has a purpose and wisdom. And as revealed in the Qur'an that the prohibition of usury is intended so that humans are not wrongdoers who wronged and no one was wronged in terms of property. In this discussion we reveal, that the practice of bank interest is the main cause of inflation. Inflation itself means a decrease in the value of money, and not an increase in the price of goods. That is, it is possible that among the community there is absolutely no practice of usury, but still it has a bad impact, exposed to dirty splashes of usury practice. Namely, the wealth of money that he has has decreased in value due to inflation.

 

Keyword: Interest, Riba, Maqasid Sharia
RESEARCH OF MICROCIRCUITS AND CREATION OF A SAMPLE OF ELECTRONIC WATCHES
Authors: Zheleznikova O. E. , Kovalenko O. Yu. , Mikaeva S. A. , Zhuravleva Yu. A. , Krugov M. A.
Published: January 2023

The work is devoted to the development of a prototype of an electronic clock based on a 176 series microcircuit. To create a prototype, an integrated circuit K176ID3, LEDs (VD1, VD2, VD3, VD4, VD5), an indicator (VD6), momentary buttons (KK, KM, KR , KN), capacitors (C1 – 47 pF, C2 – 1500 pF, C3 – 0.01 μF), resistors (R1 – 9.1 kΩ, R2 – 1 mΩ, R3 – 100 kΩ, R4 – 100 kΩ, R5 – 1 kΩ; R6 – 100 kOhm). The stages of assembling a prototype are described in detail. In the course of this work, a circuit was made on microcircuits of the K176 series with counters – K176IE12, K176IE13 and a decoder – K176ID3. The K176IE12 microcircuit generates the necessary control signals (including, for the operation of the indication and minute pulses). The K176IE13 counter counts minute impulses and performs the function of an alarm clock. From the outputs of this counter, the time readings are displayed on the indicator through the K176ID3 decoder. The role of cathode switches is performed by logic inverters K155LN2 (with an open collector). The K176IE12 microcircuit consists of three parts.
SINGULARITY ANALYSIS OF THE HEXAGLIDE-TYPE PARALLEL MECHANISM WITH SIX DEGREES OF FREEDOM
Authors: Laryushkin P. A.
Published: January 2023

In this paper singularity analysis of the 6-DOF mechanism with six identical PUS chains is presented. Bydifferentiating constraint equations and Jacobian analysis parts of the workspace that correspond to singular configurations are found. Closeness to singularity is analysed using velocity and force criteria.
MONITORING OF KINETIC REGULARITIES OF WEAR OF INTERNAL SURFACES OF EQUIPMENT UNDER CONDITIONS OF INTENSE CORROSION USING DIFFERENT WORKING MEDIA
Authors: Gubanov O. M. , Gadalov V. N. , Filonovich A. V. , Vornacheva I. V. , Makarova I. A.
Published: January 2023

The reasons for failures of technological equipment made of structural steels during longterm operation in various environments and fields of application are considered. Investigations of the intensity of wear of equipment failures through the rate of damaging processes are presented. Modeling the processes of wear and tear of steel equipment, its failures was carried out using regression and correlation analyzes. The results of diagnostics are presented in accordance with the theoretical principles of statistical analysis, experiment in the form of polynomial kinetic wear models. The results of comparison of experimental and theoretical data on the wear rate for various types of equipment are also presented. The results of the normal distribution of the experimental values of the degree of wear for various types of equipment are shown, which is confirmed by the general uniform corrosion.
EXPERIMENTAL RESEARCH THE MECHANISMS WITH SIX DEGREES OF FREEDOM
Authors: Garin O. A. , Kheylo S. V. , Poletika A. K.
Published: January 2023

Synthesis and research of parallel mechanisms is one of the robotics trend. The work is devoted to the design and experimental study of the parallel mechanism with a constant gear ratio with six degrees of freedom. The drives can provide a ratio of 1:1 with the movement of the output link. The presented mechanism can have wide possibilities of application in industries. The mechanism contains six drives and six kinematic chains. This mechanism has the property of kinematic decoupling of translational and rotational movements. The paper considers the physical model of the mechanism, shows its components and component parts and assemblies. The operability of the developed device has been experimentally tested.
THE APPLICATION OF NEURAL NETWORKS TO EVALUTION THE TECHNOLOGICAL HEREDITY OF MACHINE PARTS
Authors: Lapteva E. N.
Published: January 2023

The paper is about developing the mathematical model of technological heredity formation concept by the artificial neural networks. The article presents basic theses of the theory of longevity; methods and tools of the technological heredity establishment; developed the concept of the technological heredity evaluation mathematical model, approbated at ultrasonic hardening treatment.
POWER ENGINEERING OF DIGGING SOIL WITH A SINGLE-BUCKET HYDRAULIC EXCAVATOR
Authors: Buzin Yu. M. , Tyunin V. L.
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the work is to supplement the existing GOST 30067–93 with the key parameters of a single–bucket excavator – the power of the power plant Nэ and the capacity of the main bucket q at a given operating weight of the excavator mэ , which must be known during design and which characterize its energy flow during soil development. Based on the “Einstein equivalence principle”, the physical principles of the structure of the energy flow when digging the ground with a single-bucket excavator are formulated. Its operators are introduced – the energy intensity (power) operator CN and the operator of the excavator development Cq . Analytical formulas for their calculation were obtained and their statistical evaluation was carried out for 67 domestic and 36 foreign models of excavators.
SLIPPING MOTION IN NUTLESS PLANETARY ROLLER SCREW MECHANISMS OF LINEAR ELECTROMECHANICAL DRIVES
Authors: Blinov D. S. , Kolobov A. Yu. , Dikun E. V. , Morozov M. I.
Published: January 2023

Rolling screw mechanisms, used in linear electromechanical drives, have many advantages and disad-vantages as well. The most important of these is slipping. The most promising roller screw mechanisms are planetary roller screw mechanisms, the manufacture of threaded parts of which requires expensive special machines manufactured by Western companies. Taking into account the import substitution strategy, nut-less roller screw mechanisms (NRSM) were developed and patented in Russia, in which a threaded part that is the most difficult to manufacture, namely a nut, the high-precision internal multistart thread of which is tempered to a high hardness, is absent. Using domestic universal machines, prototype NRSM samples were made, which were subject to comprehensive experimental studies. It turned out that the neg-ative impact of slipping is felt to a greater extent for prototype NRSM samples than for known designs of planetary roller screw mechanisms. To reduce this impact, the paper considers in detail the process of slipping and the main reasons that cause it. In addition, the results of experimental studies of this phe-nomenon using prototype samples are analyzed. It turned out that the slipping motion depends on: the value of the angular velocity of the input link of the mechanism, the value of the axial force that the out-put link of the mechanism overcomes over the full (forward and reverse) stroke, the manufacturing accuracy of threaded parts of NRSM, the direction of the axial force (along the longitudinal axis x or against it). The latter is an important scientific finding in the study of the slipping motion in NRSM. Another rea-son for a slipping motion is the design feature of the prototype sample, which had rollers with a modified profile. Usually, the profile of the roller turns is drawn along the arc of the circle, the center of which is located on the roller axis. The modified profile of the roller turns consists of three series-connected straight line segments, which affects the transmission ratio of the mechanism. For comparison, it is neces-sary to perform an experiment with a mechanism having rollers with a traditional profile of turns.
THE GENERALIZED CRITERION OF THE PARTS FOR THEIR MANUFACTURE
Authors: Bezyazichny V. F. , Shehovtseva T. V. , Shehovtseva E. V.
Published: January 2023

The CNC machines application is justified by the range rational selection of the mechanisms manufactured parts in the group organization of the specialized processing areas. It has been established that on the CNC machines it is the most effective to manufacture complex profile parts with a large number of machined surfaces. The generalized criterion of the part design manufacturability, taking into account weight coefficients for each indicator, has been developed.
Дисфункции цифровизации высшего образования (опыт пандемии COVID-19)
Authors: Фролова Елена Викторовна , Рогач Ольга Владимировна
Published: January 2023

В статье представлен анализ ключевых дисфункций цифровизации высшего образования, оценок и отношения студенческой молодежи к онлайн-обучению в условиях пандемии. Ключевым методом исследования выступает анкетный опрос студентов российских вузов. Эмпирические данные представлены результатами опроса, проведенного в июне — ноябре 2021 г. (N = 1 107). Дополнительно было проведено три фокус-группы с общим количеством участников 29 человек (апрель — май 2022 г.). Делается вывод, что оптимизм студентов в оценках преимуществ цифровизации образования связан с возможностью облегченного поиска учебных материалов, обмена опытом, сотрудничества в информационной среде. Результаты исследования иллюстрируют трансформацию роли преподавателя, который утрачивает функции наставника, передающего знания. В новых условиях у студентов появляется запрос на развлекательный характер обучения, использование цифровых технологий удержания интереса. В ходе исследования выявлены дисфункции цифровизации образования, касающиеся мотивации (неготовность студентов конспектировать и заучивать материал в условиях повсеместной доступности информации, перевод учебной деятельности в фоновый режим, «диванный» формат обучения), контроля и оценки знаний (приоритет тестовым алгоритмам, неэтичное поведение во время контрольных мероприятий и недобросовестные практики использования цифровых технологий), коммуникации (ухудшение навыков межличностного общения, ориентация на автоматизацию обратной связи, «безлюдные» технологии обучения). По результатам исследования сделан вывод о негативных последствиях цифровизации образования в условиях пандемии: снижение концентрации внимания, отвлечение от образовательных целей, поверхностное восприятие информации, недостаточность навыков ее критического анализа. Выявлена цепь дисфункции, включающая в себя снижение интереса к учебе, избирательный подход к обучению, сегрегацию знаний, деформацию системы контроля и оценки знаний.
Восприятие межнациональных отношений иногородними и иностранными студентами московских вузов из числа представителей тюркских народов в условиях пандемии
Authors: Сакаев Василь Тимерьянович
Published: January 2023

Работа посвящена восприятию межнациональных отношений в условиях вызовов пандемии COVID-19 иногородними и иностранными студентами вузов Москвы из числа представителей тюркских народов. Исследование проводилось методом глубинного интервью осенью 2021 г. Проинтервьюированы 85 респондентов в возрасте от 18 до 33 лет — граждане РФ, Казахстана, Узбекистана, Кыргызстана, Азербайджана и Турции, находившиеся в Москве в период пандемии (2020—2021 гг.).
Полученные результаты позволяют утверждать, что иногородние и иностранные студенты московских вузов из числа представителей тюркских народов во время пандемии столкнулись с вызовами, которые могли быть обусловлены их этнической принадлежностью. Эти вызовы привели к формированию двух противоположных тенденций в восприятии межнациональных отношений: (1) проявление ксенофобии, обоюдное укрепление социальных и межнациональных барьеров, (2) усиление позитивного восприятия межнациональных отношений в мегаполисе. В ходе исследования была предпринята попытка найти объяснения указанным тенденциям, а также получены новые данные о восприятии этнической идентичности разными группами респондентов и сформулированы предположения о возможных факторах, определявших его.
Благодарность. Исследование осуществлено в рамках Программы фундаментальных исследований НИУ ВШЭ. Автор выражает благодарность за помощь при сборе данных сотрудникам и студентам НИУ ВШЭ М.С. Максименковой, Ю.Ю. Беловой, Р.Р. Шайдуллину, А.О. Петревич, Н.В. Варга, А.М. Абилдиной, Е.М. Соковниной, Н.М. Мельниковой.
Психологическое (не)благополучие студентов российских вузов в условиях пандемии COVID-19: уязвимые группы и связь с характеристиками образовательного опыта
Authors: Филькина Александра Витальевна , Абрамова Мария Олеговна , Терентьев Евгений Андреевич , Ларионова Анастасия Вячеславовна
Published: January 2023

Студенты являются одной из наиболее уязвимых социальных групп с точки зрения психологического благополучия. Зарубежные исследования показывают, что пандемия COVID-19 и форсированный переход к дистанционному обучению выступили дополнительными факторами стресса, снижения уровня психологического благополучия и ментального здоровья студентов. При этом фиксируется недостаток исследований в отношении российских студентов. Предлагаемая статья направлена на восполнение этого пробела и посвящена анализу распространенности признаков психологического неблагополучия среди российских студентов и связи признаков психологического неблагополучия и формата обучения студентов в период пандемии. Исследование основано на данных онлайн-опроса студентов российских вузов, реализованного в 2021 г. (N = 25400 студентов). Для оценки психологического неблагополучия студентов использовался стандартизированный опросник Patient Health Questionnaire (PHQ-8), который нацелен на предварительное выявление степени выраженности симптомов депрессивного состояния. Результаты исследования показывают, что для подавляющего большинства студентов характерны симптомы депрессии в той или иной степени проявления. При этом наблюдается связь между степенью выраженности признаков психологического неблагополучия студентов и полом, социально-экономическим положением и такими аспектами образовательного опыта, как форма (очная, очно-заочная, заочная) и курс обучения, направление подготовки и формат проведения занятий (очный, дистанционный или смешанный). Показывается, что смешанный формат обучения, когда часть занятий проходит в дистанционном формате, а часть — в очном, связан с увеличением вероятности признаков психологического неблагополучия у студентов.
Благодарность. Исследование выполнено при поддержке Программы развития Томского государственного университета (Приоритет-2030).
В поисках дома. Региональная идентичность молодых калининградцев: жизненные стратегии и миграционные намерения
Authors: Омельченко Дмитрий Анатольевич , Омельченко Елена Леонидовна
Published: January 2023

Статья посвящена восприятию города студентами и выпускниками калининградских университетов, месту региональной идентичности в их жизненных стратегиях и миграционных намерениях в контексте дискуссий вокруг миграции интеллектуалов, значимости для молодежи принадлежности к месту, дружеским сетям локальных сообществ. Особую актуальность выбранная тема приобретает в последнее время геополитических изменений и турбулентности, находясь в центре остро дискутируемых вопросов в академической среде и политическом поле. Критически осмысливается адекватность использования теоретической рамки «утечки мозгов» из периферийных или опасных территорий в центральные регионы и другие страны. Анализируются факторы принятия молодыми калининградцами решения «уехать или остаться» в связи с их интерпретациями принадлежности к городу и патриотическими настроениями, того, как уникальная история и территория Калининграда влияют на их жизненные планы. Используемый подход позволяет показать связь миграционных намерений (или их отсутствие) с жизненными стратегиями и планами молодежи, подчеркнуть контекстуальность и подвижность решений в рамках меняющейся конфигурации политической и культурной жизни в локальном и глобальном измерениях. В статье используются результаты качественной части исследования, проведенного в Калининграде коллективом Центра молодежных исследований НИУ ВШЭ (Санкт-Петербург). Эмпирической базой статьи стали глубинные интервью со студентами и выпускниками калининградских университетов.
Благодарность. Исследование выполнено при финансовой поддержке Российского научного фонда в рамках проекта Центра молодежных исследований НИУ ВШЭ Санкт-Петербург «Выбор жизненных стратегий талантливой молодежью и ее роль в повышении конкурентоспособности российских регионов как ответ на глобальные вызовы “утечки мозгов”» (грант № 21-18-00122).
Выражаем благодарность коллегам, проводившим полевой этап исследования в Калининграде, всем участникам проекта за включенность и поддержку, а также, конечно, нашим молодым информантам, принявшим участие в исследовании.
A Study of Integrated Model for Electricity Supply Chain Considering Renewable Energy Fraction and Demand Variation
Authors: Takahashi Kosuke
Published: January 2023

This paper aims to derive integrated model for electricity supply chain considering renewable energy fraction and demand variation. Currently, attention is being paid to increasing the ratio of renewable energy generation in the electric power market which called Green Energy Coefficient (GEC). This paper aims to derive an integrated model of electricity supply chain considering renewable energy fraction and demand variation using multi-agent reinforcement learning. The subjects of the models are the consumption market model, the electricity market model, and the production market model. Also, the pricing process in electricity supply chain is analyzed using the proposed multi-agent simulations.
Henri Bertin’s Collection of Chinese Artifacts: Sino-French Cultural Exchange in the18th Century
Authors: Lee Chao-ying
Published: January 2023

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Cardiac troponin measurement at the point of care: educational recommendations on analytical and clinical aspects by the IFCC Committee on Clinical Applications of Cardiac Bio-Markers (IFCC C-CB)
Authors: Collinson Paul , Aakre Kristin M. , Saenger Amy , Body Rick , Hammarsten Ole , Jaffe Allan S. , Kavsak Pete , Omland Torbjørn , Ordonez-Lianos Jordi , Karon Brad , Apple Fred S.
Published: January 2023

The International Federation of Clinical Chemistry and Laboarator Medicine (IFCC) Committee on Clinical Applications of Cardiac Bio-Markers (C-CB) has provided evidence-based educational resources to aid and improve the understanding of important analytical and clinical aspects of cardiac biomarkers. The present IFCC C-CB educational report focuses on recommendations for appropriate use, analytical performance, and gaps in clinical studies related to the use of cardiac troponin (cTn) by point of care (POC) measurement, often referred to as a point of care testing (POCT). The use of high-sensitivity (hs)-cTn POC devices in accelerated diagnostic protocols used in emergency departments or outpatient clinics investigating acute coronary syndrome has the potential for improved efficacy, reduction of length of stay and reduced costs in the health care system. POCT workflow integration includes location of the instrument, assignment of collection and testing responsibility to (non-lab) staff, instrument maintenance, in-service and recurrent training, quality control, proficiency assessments, discrepant result trapping, and troubleshooting and inventory management.
The Impact of COVID-19 on World Oil Producers: Time is Important
Authors: Schmitz Andrew , Moss Charles B. , Schmitz Troy G.
Published: January 2023

The COVID-19 crisis had a significant impact on world oil producers. Within a welfare economic framework, Schmitz, A., C. B. Moss, and T. G. Schmitz. 2020. “The Economic Effects of COVID-19 on the Producers of Ethanol, Corn, Gasoline, and Oil.” Journal of Agricultural & Food Industrial Organization 18 (2): 1–18, estimated that the minimum cost of COVID-19 in 2020 to world oil producers was roughly US$ 1 trillion. They used actual oil production data for January 1st, 2020, through June 30th, 2020, and forecast world oil production and prices from July 1st to December 31st, 2020. This paper extends the 2020 analysis using actual production and price data for 2020 and 2021 to calculate the change in producer economic rents during the COVID-19 pandemic for global oil producers (U.S., Russia, Saudi Arabia, and the Rest of the World). Despite losses in 2020 to world oil producers due to the COVID-19 pandemic, world oil producers saw significant gains in 2021, which more than offset losses in 2020. At a minimum, world oil producers realized a net gain of $US 829 billion over the two periods.
An Unpublished Letter by A. E. Housman Related to the Textual Criticism of Statius’ Siluae
Authors: Shumilin Mikhail
Published: January 2023

The article presents an edition of the previously unpublished letter from A. E. Housman to Grigory E. Saenger, written in Latin and dated 28 May, 1909, as well as a commentary on this text. The letter contains a criticism of Saenger’s 1909 edition of Statius’ Siluae. Housman evaluates the general approach of the edition and pronounces his judgement on two particular decisions made by the editor. The commentary treats both the general context of the letter and particular statements made by Housman. The approach recommended by Housman is compared to those adopted in the major post-Saengerian editions of the Siluae; it is suggested that, while in certain respects some of the modern editions come close to what Housman endorsed, in other ways there is nothing among them to compare with it.
Effects of sulfur dioxide inhalation on human health: a review
Authors: Khalaf Eman M. , Mohammadi Mohammad Javad , Sulistiyani Sulistiyani , Ramírez-Coronel Andrés Alexis , Kiani Fatemeh , Jalil Abduladheem Turki , Almulla Abbas F. , Asban Parisa , Farhadi Majid , Derikondi Mehrsa
Published: January 2023

Sulfur dioxide (SO2) is one of the most important gaseous air pollutants and the chemical index of sulfur oxides (SOx). SO2 is one of the six criteria pollutants in the air quality index (AQI). SO2 can be emitted by natural and anthropogenic sources. Although efforts have been made to reduce sulfur dioxide emissions worldwide, this pollutant and its adverse effects remain a major concern, especially in developing countries. The aim of this study was the investigated the effects of sulfur dioxide inhalation on human health. This narrative review was done based on the literature published from 2000 to 2022 through PubMed, Springer, Web of Science, Science Direct, and Google Scholar databases. In this study, was done screened first based on the abstract and Final assessment done based on the full text of the article. Finally, 38 articles were selected for inclusion in the study. The results of this study showed that sulfur dioxide has adverse health effects on the human respiratory, cardiovascular, and nervous systems and causes type 2 diabetes and non-accidental deaths. Although some evidence suggests that sulfur dioxide in given concentrations has no adverse health effect, its synergistic effects in combination with other air pollutants may be significant. Among the most important practical results of this study can be mentioned to increase the health awareness of the general public, help the politicians of the health sector in making decisions in the health field, creating awareness among polluting producing units and industries and efforts to reduce the emission of Sulfur dioxide.
Infinite Regress Arguments asper impossibileArguments in Aristotle:De Caelo300a30–b1,Posterior Analytics72b5–10,PhysicsV.2 225b33–226a10
Authors: Duncombe Matthew
Published: January 2023

Infinite regress arguments are a powerful tool in Aristotle, but this style of argument has received relatively little attention. Improving our understanding of infinite regress arguments has become pressing since recent scholars have pointed out that it is not clear whether Aristotle’s infinite regress arguments are, in general, effective or indeed what the logical structure of these arguments is. One obvious approach would be to hold that Aristotle takes infinite regress arguments to beper impossibilearguments, which derive an infinite sequence. Due to his finitism, Aristotle then rejects such a sequence as impossible. This paper argues that this obvious approach does not work, even for its most amenable cases. The paper argues instead that infinite regress arguments involve domain-specific infinities, and so there is not a general finitism which underpins infinite regress arguments in Aristotle, but rather domain-specific reasons that there cannot be an infinite number of entities in each domain in which Aristotle invokes an infinite regress argument.
The Experience of Social Rejection: Developmental Transformations and a Multimodal Art Response Model as Applied to Art-based Research
Authors: Fried Dina , Zehavi Gideon
Published: January 2023

In this preliminary study, we propose an expressive and interactive research method using a developmental transformations (DvT) model and a multimodal art response as applied to an art-based research (ABR) design, specifically relating to the experience of social rejection. We explored three research questions: Can the experience of social rejection be understood through playful interactions in DvT play? How does playing with the experience of rejection vary in solo play, play with an object, and play with a partner—i.e., otherness? How do researchers’ responses to participants enrich this understanding? This study delineates subjective and expressive ways of understanding the lived experience of social rejection through a multimodal approach, the DvT theory, and practice in an ABR design. Four DvT practitioners participated in a three-session pilot study, exploring rejection on their own and in pairs, then shared their experiences in a group discussion. Between sessions, the researchers shared their response films and visual response art with the participants. The outcomes of the study suggest that the experience of social rejection impacts both individual and partnered play, although its intensity seems to increase in pair interaction, and that response art supports participants’ exploration of this experience. Our research outcomes emphasized the need for expressive and interactive research methods, such as the application of DvT in ABR, in the study of complex and intersubjective social phenomena such as the experience of social rejection.
Proposta de procedimentos para avaliação e dimensionamento de escalas de plantão adequadas a serviços de perícias de locais de crime, uma modelagem matemática
Authors: Teixeira Filipe Guimarães
Published: January 2023

A discussão sobre a escala de trabalho a que devem ser submetidos os peritos criminais e legistas que laboram em escala de plantão atendendo requisições de perícias em locais de crime é recorrente. O motivo principal é uma peculiaridade do trabalho pericial: para sua conclusão são necessárias duas etapas distintas, o exame pericial e a confecção do laudo pericial. O presente trabalho, através de uma modelagem matemática baseada em indicadores de capacidade, propõe procedimentos técnicos e objetivos para auxílio do gestor na avaliação e dimensionamento das escalas de plantão adequadas a serviços de perícias de locais de crime. Neste sentido, faz-se necessário debruçar-se sobre as escalas de plantão, a capacidade máxima de atendimento do perito plantonista durante um plantão e a capacidade máxima de confecção de laudos periciais. Esses indicadores são uma informação essencial para o gestor, para os peritos oficiais, para o sistema de justiça e para a sociedade. De posse dessa informação os indivíduos e instituições interessados podem avaliar se o tempo é adequado e se medidas devem ser tomadas para readequação.
Perícia criminal em local de desabamento: estudo de falha em uma edificação pré-moldada
Authors: Cotomacio André Carrara
Published: January 2023

De forma geral, as obras de construção civil são concebidas cumprindo-se as etapas de planejamento, gerenciamento e execução. Caso haja falhas no desenvolvimento de alguma dessas fases, a edificação construída poderá apresentar consideráveis problemas de qualidade, culminando em sinistros com grandes perdas materiais e de vidas. À vista desse panorama, os eventos catastróficos — como em um desabamento com vítima fatal — apresentam não apenas implicações cíveis, trabalhistas e previdenciárias, mas também reflexos na esfera penal. Nesse diapasão, a realização do exame pericial tem por objetivo identificar os elementos materiais que, presentes no local de desabamento investigado, servirão como subsídios de ordem técnico-científica aos destinatários do laudo pericial, constituindo importante peça para a Justiça na elucidação dos fatos. Destarte, o presente trabalho discute, por meio de um estudo de falha em uma edificação pré-moldada, elementos que permitam às autoridades tipificarem o desabamento no sítio do evento, além de outros delitos cometidos relacionados ao meio ambiente natural e ao meio ambiente do trabalho.
Montagem, iniciação e análise pós-detonação de artefato explosivo improvisado empregando TATP
Authors: Gandin Jerry Cristian , De Paz Junior Emílio Merino
Published: January 2023

Embora ainda pouco frequente, o uso de explosivos caseiros para a prática de crimes no Brasil tem aumentado. Dentre tais explosivos o TATP merece especial destaque pela facilidade de produção, iniciação (explosivo primário) e elevada brisância (equivalente a 0,88 do TNT). Por esse motivo, os Peritos Criminais e Polícias Científicas do país precisam estar preparados para analisar traços de explosivos caseiros, como o TATP, contidos em fragmentos de material detonado. Neste trabalho, cerca de 20 g de TATP foram sintetizados e cerca de 10 g utilizados na confecção de uma “carteira-bomba”, análogo a um artefato utilizado em um evento criminoso real em Curitiba, explodido defronte um dos principais pontos turísticos da cidade. A “carteira-bomba” foi detonada sendo que fragmentos do objeto e do solo no epicentro da explosão foram recolhidos, deixados expostos em ambiente aberto e analisados por cromatografia gasosa acoplada à espectrometria de massas (CG-EM), através da técnica do headspace, sem pré-processamento, em intervalos de 3, 5 e 7 h após a explosão. Em todas as amostras foram encontrados traços de TATP evidenciados por picos de boa intensidade e resolução.
Procedimentos periciais realizados em locais de homicídios perpetrados com o uso de arma de fogo no território brasileiro
Authors: Do Couto Gisele Aparecida , Bruni Aline Thaís , Santos do Nascimento Alderly
Published: January 2023

O direito à vida é inviolável e conta com a proteção penal, de forma que o trabalho pericial é imprescindível à persecução penal e à busca pela justiça. A entrega das informações obtidas nos exames de locais de crime é feita por meio do laudo pericial, que deve ser claro e objetivo quanto aos procedimentos realizados. Por basear-se no método científico, a padronização da metodologia de processamento de locais de crime é fundamental à Criminalística, que deve atuar de maneira uniforme sobre o território nacional. Este trabalho analisou laudos periciais oficiais de natureza criminal de diferentes Unidades Federativas do Brasil em casos de homicídios perpetrados com o uso de arma de fogo. As informações sobre o processamento do local foram avaliadas por meio de quesitos elaborados pelos autores, com base na literatura especializada e no Procedimento Operacional Padrão em Perícia Criminal publicado pelo Ministério da Justiça do Brasil no ano de 2013, com o objetivo de verificar como têm sido realizados os protocolos periciais nas diferentes regiões do país. Os dados foram analisados qualitativamente por meio das respostas obtidas aos quesitos propostos.
Affordability and accessibility of antimicrobial medicines in Bangladesh Market: Paving the way for Universal health coverage (UHC) and antimicrobial resistance combat
Authors: Mugabo Christian
Published: January 2023

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Co-design: a novel approach to create value-added products in the creative fashion industry
Authors: Gale Colin , Zhang Gaopeng , Shi Yu
Published: January 2023

Additional value creation is a critical characteristic of innovative products. Co-design is regarded as an effective approach to creating additional experience value through customer engagement in the product development process. It does not only benefit the comprehension of customer desires but also the inspiration for creating and increasing customer loyalty. However, some barriers may exist in value-creation chains in many creative industries, such as the designer-driven product design, forecast-based marketing, homogeneity of products, long product and development cycles, mass production and so forth. As a typical creation-intensive industry, the fashion industry is focused on in this paper to be surveyed in terms of practices of co-design. This paper has analysed the co-design practices in the fashion industry in terms of market research, design model and manufacturing. Several practitioners who implement co-design strategy in fashion product development have been observed and analysed from the perspective of the value creation chain. The study result demonstrates that customer involvement, co-creating design method, collaborative product development mechanism are the essential aspects of the implementation of co-design in the fashion industry. The significance of this study is not only to offer an effective approach for the fashion industry to survive in increasingly competitive markets but also to point out the developing direction of the relative creative industries. In the conclusion, the paper suggests that further studies related to co-design need to be addressed and would primarily concern themes about the various additional values for innovative products and services and mass customization in creative industries.
Experimental Evaluation of the Wet Steam Flow Electrification Effect on Its Dielectric Properties
Authors:   A. Pidhornyi Institute of Mechanical Engineering Problems of NASU, Nechaiev Andrii V. , Annopolska Iryna Ye. ,   A. Pidhornyi Institute of Mechanical Engineering Problems of NASU, Lukianov Volodymyr M. ,   A. Pidhornyi Institute of Mechanical Engineering Problems of NASU
Published: January 2023

It has been established that in order to study thermo- and electrophysical phenomena in wet steam turbines, studies of the wet steam flow volume charge effect on its dielectric and thermophysical properties have recently been carried out at A. Pidhornyi Institute of Mechanical Engineering Problems of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine. According to their results, it was established that the most representative electrophysical parameter, which allows to evaluate changes in the thermophysical properties of steam, which occur under the action of its own volume charge, is its dielectric constant. It is assumed that the value of the dielectric constant of an electrified steam can be significantly different from the value for a neutral steam, and a mathematical assessment of its possible change is made. It has been confirmed that the influence of electrophysical phenomena caused by the wet steam flow electrification is significant, but is not taken into account in the existing physical and mathematical thermodynamic models of the steam expansion process. It is proved that in order to clarify the main thermodynamic parameters and calculated characteristics of the electrified wet steam flow, it is necessary to determine how its dielectric constant changes. On the basis of the analysis, the relevance of experimental determination of the dielectric constant of a wet steam flow with a volume charge in order to obtain the dependence of its change on the temperature and pressure of the flow, as well as the density of the volume charge, is substantiated. To perform the research, a gas dynamic laboratory plant, which allows to obtain a wet steam flow with a volume charge, was used. The internal space of the flow part of a real wet steam turbine has a significant size and allows the formation of a flow with a volume charge of a complex spatial configuration and structure. It is emphasized that in the flow part of the plant of a small volume, in contrast to the turbine flow part, significant technical difficulties arise when organizing the conditions for the occurrence of a wet steam flow with a volume charge. Taking this into account, at the first stage, it was decided to conduct a study of a steam flow with a volume charge flowing into the atmosphere in a laboratory room with a sufficient volume to form its spatial structure. To estimate the value of its dielectric constant, the inductive method (L-method) of determining dielectric properties, in which the substance under study is introduced into the inductive solenoid cell, was chosen. Experiments were conducted and, according to the obtained data, it is possible to make a preliminary assessment of the change in dielectric constant in the presence of a volume electric charge in the steam flow
INDICATOR OF SUSTAINABLE WATER RESOURCES USE IN THE TRANSBOUNDARY BASINS
Authors:   Institute of Geography, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, Thi Thanh Hang Phan , Hang Anh Nguyen ,   University of Wollongong, Australia, Vinh Cam Lai ,   Institute of Geography, Vietnam Academy of Science and Technology, An Thinh Nguyen ,   Hanoi National University
Published: January 2023

Due to the complex situation of integrated water resources management in transboundary river basins, this research built a set of indicators for sustainable use of water resources by the Delphi method and developed a specific calculation method for 22 indicators of 5 groups. The integrated indicator has 5 assessment levels to demonstrate the magnitude of water use and the renewability of water resources. Using these indicators to evaluate the sustainability of three border provinces in the Mekong transboundary basin which are Kontum, Attapue, and Ratanakiri, this research came to the conclusions that 9/24 districts in three provinces have moderate water use and renewable water resources level; the remaining districts are also using water at a moderate level but with low renewable water resources. Furthermore, research results showed that different governmental policies generated varying impacts on the sustainable use of water resources in three provinces. Hence, this research is an important scientific foundation for the authorities to build cooperative water resource management programs in transboundary river basins. In future research, the availability of a more detailed dataset will enable the construction of a more comprehensive water resource management plan for different phases.
Middle Landscape Belt of the East European Physical-Geographical Country: Distinction, Structure, and Rational Environmental Management
Authors:   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Vinnytsia, Denysyk H.I. , Chyzh O.P. ,   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Vinnytsia, Sytnyk O.I. ,   Pavlo Tychyna Uman State Pedagogical University, Uman, Voina I.M. ,   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Vinnytsia, Ataman L.V. ,   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University, Vinnytsia
Published: January 2023

In the early 21st century the existence of a peculiar natural and economic territory—the Middle Landscape Belt within the East European physical-geographical country was substantiated. The study is intended to analyze the distinction, structure, and features of a modern landscape with the view of carrying out sustainable use of natural resources. It is pointed out that the structure of the Middle Landscape Belt is complex and unique. From north to south, there are three landscape strips: the Opillia-Polissyan strip, the Main Landscape Frontier, and the Forest-Steppe Polissya; from west to east there are three sectors: western (Ukrainian), central, and eastern ones. The extensive use of natural resources of the Middle Landscape Belt has led to significant changes in the structure of its landscape, which brings about the issue of further detailed studies. In particular, it concerns the revision of the zoning scheme of the East European physical-geographical country, the structure and state of modern anthropogenic landscapes, and the development of measures for rational nature management, with due regard to the unique nature of the Middle Landscape Belt. The above measures should be taken with due regard to the structure and current state of modern predominantly anthropogenic landscapes: field, grassland, and forest ones that can be background landscapes for the future ecological network of the Middle Landscape Belt.
Anthropogenic transformation of landscapes in arid climate conditions and their risks
Authors: Ismayilov M. J.
Published: January 2023

The article represents the outcomes of our study materials on the branch of technogenic transformation of landscapes based on scientific methods. We have analyzed landscape ele- ments, such as relief, climate, vegetation, dynamics of forests, precipitations and etc. We classify the anthropogenic activities in the study area. Consequently, we have determined risks and problems in the landscapes of the coastal zone of the Caspian Sea due to human impact. Transformation characterizes of Salyan and Lankaran, South-eastern Shirvan plains due to anthropogenic effects have been researched in the article. Dynamic analyzes of old and modern topo maps, satellite images, surveys of older people let to determine transformation degrees and development levels of natural and natural-an- thropogenic landscapes. Ecosystems of the protected areas are compared with landscapes undergoing anthropogenic impacts based on the analogy method. NDVI, dynamic of technogenic landscapes, forest ecosystem maps allow the creation of an anthropogenic transformation map of the study area. We divided the investigation into 5 parts due to the transformation degrees: unchanged landscapes that retain their natural structure, poorly transformed landscapes, medium transformed landscapes, strongly transformed landscapes, natural-technogenic landscapes. Risks and hazards are then assessed. We have prepared a system of measures to overcome environmental risks and hazards.