bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peculiarities of children’s health status after acute respiratory viral infections: a look at the problem, ways to solve it
Authors: Marushko Yu.V. , Marushko T.V. , Dmytryshyn O.A. , Bovkun O.A. , Iovitsa T.V. , Dmytryshyn B.Ya.
Published: November 2024

Background. The article reviews literature data on the peculiarities of changes in the health status of children after acute respiratory viral infections (ARVI) of various etiologies and the development of post-viral asthenic syndrome accompanied by physical, cognitive, emotional, and psychological symptoms that significantly impair the quality of life. The purpose of the study is to summarize the literature data on the features, mechanisms of development of changes in the health status of children after ARVI, and methods to correct these disorders, in particular by prescribing herbal remedies. Materials and methods. Bibliographic and information-analytical research methods were used. A theoretical analysis of scientific data from the search databases PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Google Scholar, and Bri­tish Medical Journal for the last 10 years was carried out on the possibility of using, efficacy, safety, and properties of oregano, thyme, rose, small-leaved linden, hibiscus sabdariffa, calendula officinalis, black currant. Results. According to the literature review, the incidence of post-viral asthenic syndrome in children is 36.8 %, with cognitive-emotional changes (84 %), sleep disturbances (74 %), decreased appetite (64 %), and headaches (52 %) dominating in the clinical picture. The persistence of these manifestations hinders the adequate restoration of the child’s adaptive capacity and the fight against hypoxia, acidosis, metabolic disorders due to ARVI, and post-viral asthenic syndrome. This determines the urgency of finding appropriate methods of correction with etiopathogenetic (inhibition of oxidative stress, reduction of acidosis and hypoxia, restoration of liver function), immunoregulatory (improvement of the immune system), and symptomatic (improvement of appetite) effects. The analysis of scientific data on the properties of oregano, thyme, rose, small-leaved linden, hibiscus sabdariffa, calendula officinalis, black currant made it possible to verify the possibility of using this combination to correct the clinical manifestations of post-viral asthenic syndrome in children and restore their health after ARVI. Conclusions. Phytocombination of oregano, thyme, rose, small-leaved linden, hibiscus sabdariffa, calendula officinalis, black currant can be recommended for the restoration of children’s health after ARVI, influenza, COVID-19, adenovirus infection, and children with clinical manifestations of post-viral asthenic syndrome due to the properties that provide antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, antiviral effects, a positive impact on the gastrointestinal tract, nervous and immune systems.
The role of vitamin K in the pathology of newborns and infants (literature review)
Authors: Marushko Y.V. , Pysariev A.O. , Kurilina T.V. , Bovkun O.A.
Published: November 2024

The presented review considers modern views on the mechanism of development, prevention and treatment of vitamin K deficiency bleedings in newborns and infants. The search for literary sources was carried out in Scopus, Web of Science, Medscape, UpToDate, BioMed Central, The Cochrane Library, Embase, Google Scholar, PLoS Journals, PubMed databases. One of the main functions of vitamin K is the activation of coagulation factors II, VII, IX and X. The article examines the forms of hemorrhagic disease of newborns, their clinical manifestations and consequences. The history of the study on vitamin K role in hemorrhagic disorders is presented. The structure and forms of vitamin K, their role in the body is shown in detail. The article discusses approaches to the diagnosis of vitamin K deficiency bleedings, which include determination of prothrombin time, international normalized ratio and activated partial thromboplastin time. However, these laboratory tests have limited sensitivity and specificity. The most up-to-date approach is the study of proteins induced by vitamin K absence (PIVKA) whose levels increase with increasing severity of vitamin K deficiency. PIVKA II is used as a functional marker for the detection of vitamin K deficiency. The review also clarifies different regimens of parenteral and oral prophylaxis, as well as the experience of different countries on their use. Intramuscular administration of vitamin K is the standard for the prevention and treatment of hemorrhagic disease caused by vitamin K deficiency. The authors of the review noted that in 2019, the Association of Neonatologists of Ukraine signed a memorandum on the implementation of the European standards for the care of newborns ­EFCNI in Ukraine, according to which prophylactic administration of vitamin K is recommended for all newborns. For oral prevention of bleeding caused by vitamin K deficiency, one can use vitamin K1 (phyto­menadione) manufactured by the Synergylab company — 2 mg orally at birth and then 1 mg orally every week for 3 months.
Determination of Average Water Demand and Diurnal Consumption Pattern for a Multifamily Apartment Complex in Peshawar
Authors: Khan Bilal , Saeed Salman
Published: November 2024

Abstract: Accurately estimating and understanding domestic water demand and consumption patterns is essential for the efficient planning and management of drinking water supply systems. Traditional methods for estimating water demand are labor-intensive and often rely on assumptions. To overcome these limitations, this study employed a novel approach using highprecision data loggers to monitor water levels continuously in rooftop tanks at 5-minute intervals within a residential apartment complex in Peshawar, Pakistan. The findings indicate that per capita water consumption varies between 97 and 209 liters per capita per day (lpcd), with an average consumption of 173 lpcd. This methodology offers enhanced accuracy in quantifying water usage, providing a robust alternative to conventional estimation techniques.
ShEO: Empowering Women Entrepreneurs
Authors: Patil Swapnali
Published: November 2024

The rise of digital technologies has revolutionized the business landscape, particularly in terms of accessibility and scalability for entrepreneurs. In India, the entrepreneurial ecosystem has historically been male-dominated, but recent trends indicate a significant increase in women-led startups. ShEO, a Flutter-based application, is designed to support and empower women entrepreneurs by providing a comprehensive platform for mentorship, funding, and resource access. The platform leverages matchmaking algorithms to offer a personalized feed, allowing users to connect directly with mentors and investors through short video pitches. This innovative approach not only bridges the gap between entrepreneurs and financial backers but also fosters a more inclusive and supportive ecosystem for women to scale their businesses. The app includes additional features such as a resource library, messaging system, and a dedicated section for funding opportunities, creating a holistic environment for business growth. This paper explores the impact of digital tools like ShEO in empowering women entrepreneurs, reducing barriers to entry, and promoting gender equity in the startup ecosystem.
Innovative Hand Sign to Text-and-Speech Conversion System
Authors: Bhosale Atharva
Published: November 2024

In present scenario, it is difficult for people who are unable to speak due to various reasons. It may not be a permanent condition, as muteness and deafness can be caused or manifest due to several different phenomena, such as physiological injury, illness, medical side effects, psychological trauma, developmental disorders, or neurological disorders. People who are suffering from this typically use the Sign Language to communicate with other people. However, it is not possible for everyone to be acquainted with communication using sign language. This project focuses on developing a solution which can be used by regular people to understand the people having mutism. Hand Sign Recognition Systems have evolved significantly with advancements in machine learning and deep learning techniques. These systems are designed to recognize gestures or signs, making them useful in various applications such as sign language interpretation, human-computer interaction, and virtual reality. This paper gives an overview of the current state of hand sign recognition systems, highlighting the techniques used, challenges, and possible future directions. The focus of the paper is on deep learning-based methods and their impact on the accuracy and usability of hand sign recognition in real-time applications [1]
NOR Gate Based LED Inverter
Authors: Patra Suman
Published: November 2024

In this paper, the design and simulation of the LED inverter circuit using NOR gate in Proteus software is described. The aim of the practical is to show that simple digital inverter can be created with the NOR gate which is the universal gate and the LED will be used to show that the logic circuit is working. Incidentally, to turn the NOR gate into an inverter, it simply involves linking both inputs together and that simplifies all the layout. The simulation of the circuit was done using proteus software and as the input of the NOR gate-based inverter is changed the output LED source is also changed, and the functionality of the circuit is proved. The paper includes information about control Nor Gate in inverter configuration, the significance of digital logic circuit in basic electronics, and the utility of the Proteus software within learning and prototyping settings. The outcome supports that a NOR gate can invert depicted input indication and can power an LED in a straightforward, low-priced circuit, which forms the basis of more complicated digital set of rules circuits
Impact of AI on Investment Decision and Financial Inclusion of Rural India: A Study on Young Rural Women Near Ranchi District
Authors: Poddar Shikha , Chaudhary Dr. Amar Kumar
Published: November 2024

Abstract: The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) into the financial sector has revolutionized investment decision-making, offering a powerful tool to empower individuals in making informed choices about their financial future. This research paper explores the impact of AI on the investment decisions of rural consumers, shedding light on the transformative potential of AI in promoting financial inclusion in underserved regions. Rural consumers in emerging economies face unique challenges in accessing financial services and making sound investment decisions. The study aims to investigate how AI technologies, including machine learning algorithms and predictive analytics, can address these challenges by providing personalized investment advice, risk assessments, and portfolio optimization for rural consumers. It examines the key factors that influence the adoption and acceptance of AI-driven investment solutions among rural populations. Through a mixed-method research approach, including surveys, interviews, and data analysis, this paper analyses the application of AI in rural investment decision-making. It discusses the benefits of AI, such as improved risk management, increased financial literacy, and enhanced access to financial markets. Additionally, the research assesses potential concerns, including data privacy, ethical considerations, and the need for human oversight in AI-driven investment processes. The findings suggest that AI can bridge the financial literacy gap in rural areas and enhance the investment decision-making capabilities of rural consumers. However, this transformation requires a holistic approach, encompassing not only the development and deployment of AI technology but also regulatory frameworks and educational initiatives to ensure its responsible and equitable use. In conclusion, this research paper highlights the pivotal role of AI in democratizing access to financial opportunities for rural consumers, ultimately contributing to greater financial inclusion and economic growth in rural regions. It offers valuable insights for policymakers, financial institutions, and technology developers aiming to leverage AI to improve investment decisions and financial well-being for rural populations.
Cultural Landscape is a Power of Increasing the Beauty of the Natural Landscape and It is an Attraction to the Traveller for Visits the Tourists Places: A Study in West Bengal Major Tourist Spots Cultural Landscape
Authors: Ghosh Pritam
Published: November 2024

The study mainly focused on the cultural landscape’s impact on the tourism spots in West Bengal and it is really effective to attraction power to the travellers. The article mainly represents cultural landscape refers to the modification of the natural landscape by human activities and it is increase the beauty of the tourists spots. we have directly contact to some travellers for collection their satisfactory level and observation their main subject to create an attraction for a specific tourist places and collection the data and more information to use internet websites. We are using FDGs method, online survey, questionnaire survey and GIS software for using secondary data collection. We showing the major tourist spots of West Bengal, such as Darjeeling, Sundarbans, Santiniketan, Dooars, Bishnupur and Purulia. In those places we observed their natural beauty and elements of cultural landscape increase the beauty of environment. And represents to analysis of this think that culture is a key to the development of natural landscape and attraction to the travellers to those places. And this study helps to deployment of these places for visiting large amount travellers.
Stock Price Prediction Using Machine Learning
Authors: Thakurdesai Amogh
Published: November 2024

Stock price prediction is a critical and challenging task in the field of financial analysis and investment decision making. The power of artificial intelligence and machine learning is leveraged to offer more reliable predictions for investors and financial institutions. This study explores and implements various machine learning architectures, including tree-based models such as decision trees, random forests and neural network based models like Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), LSTM (Long short-term memory) networks, GRU(Gated Recurrent Unit) and LSTM-CNN hybrid. The implementation of the above mentioned machine learning algorithms are assessed across various comparison criteria, which include accuracy, robustness, generalization and computational efficiency
Design and Implementation of a Personalized Text-Based Recommendation System
Authors: Aditya Anurag , Sahu Adarsh Kumar , Shaw Tathagat , Kumar Raushan , Gauhar Md
Published: November 2024

Abstract: We all know that in the competitive & ever evolving Age of content -less is more and relevancy increases engagementwhich should be focal on UX. In this paper, we describe the designing and implementation of a text-based recommendation system that specializes in offering automatic personalized recommendations for textual content-dependent on user preferences, and behavior. Analyze text data and receive tailored, contextual recommendations using Natural Language Processing (NLP) and machine learning methods. This system combines collaborative, content-based and hybrid filtering techniques along with adaptive learning to improve the accuracy of recommendations over time as user interests change. Analysis of real-world datasets indicates that the system dramatically enhances recommendation precision and user satisfaction. The results highlight the promise of tailored recommendations in areas like commerce and digital media to online education, primarily filtering great volumes of information for a more customized experience
Advanced Transfer Learning Strategies for Improving Deep Learning Model Efficiency and Accuracy
Authors: Balakumar N.
Published: November 2024

Machine learning primarily focuses on supervised learning, which relies on labeled data, while unsupervised learning addresses data without labels. Reinforcement learning, on the other hand, develops agents that learn optimal actions based on past experiences. Transfer learning, distinctively, enhances learning in a target task by leveraging knowledge from related source tasks. In recent years, many machine learning models have remained single-task focused. This paper explores scenarios in which transfer learning can be applied effectively from a source domain to a target domain, employing feature selection, extraction, and construction techniques. These methods enable transformation into a new feature space by generating a refined subset of the original features.
Plant Diseases Prediction Using Machine Learning
Authors: Waghmare Urvashi
Published: November 2024

The early detection and accurate prediction of plant diseases are crucial for improving crop health and maximizing agricultural productivity. Traditional methods of disease detection, which rely heavily on manual observation, are often timeconsuming, labor-intensive, and prone to human error. Recent advancements in machine learning (ML) have opened new possibilities for developing efficient, automated systems that can predict plant diseases with high accuracy. This paper explores various machine learning techniques, including supervised and deep learning models, for plant disease prediction. By analyzing features such as leaf texture, color, and environmental data, these models can identify patterns indicative of specific diseases. Several datasets, including real-time image data and environmental metrics (such as humidity, temperature, and soil quality), are utilized to train and evaluate the models. The study focuses on key ML algorithms like Support Vector Machines (SVM), Decision Trees, Random Forests, Convolutional Neural Networks (CNN), and Transfer Learning to understand their efficacy in disease prediction. These models are evaluated based on their accuracy, precision, recall, and computational efficiency. The results demonstrate that deep learning models, particularly CNNs, outperform traditional methods in image-based plant disease identification. In addition, environmental data integration improves the predictive power of ML models, enabling proactive disease management strategies
Designing a Compact Portable Electro-Cardio Device Enhanced by Machine Learning for Early Detection of Myocardial Infraction
Authors: Parveen Aqsa
Published: November 2024

Cardiovascular diseases remain one of the leading causes of death globally, underscoring the need for accessible, efficient, and accurate methods of heart health monitoring. Traditional heart monitoring tools, often confined to clinical settings, limit the ability to perform continuous, real-time assessments of heart function. This challenge has driven the demand for innovative, portable solutions that enable early detection and proactive management of heart conditions. The Heart Box project aims to revolutionize cardiac health monitoring through a portable, AI-integrated system that provides real-time analysis of electrocardiogram signals. Leveraging precision healthcare technology, this device enables early detection of heart conditions by continuous monitoring. Our ground breaking project encountered two primary challenges: establishing reliable hardware connections for data capture and sourcing appropriate datasets to train our Convolutional Neural Network model. Overcoming the intricacies of hardware integration demanded meticulous troubleshooting and innovative solutions to ensure seamless data acquisition. Additionally, identifying and curating high-quality datasets posed a significant hurdle, requiring exhaustive research and data pre-processing efforts. Despite these challenges, our perseverance and dedication led to the successful development of a robust Convolutional Neural Network model, revolutionizing cardiac assessment by leveraging cutting-edge technology and data-driven insights.
Biomass Energy: A Crucial Component in the Renewable Energy Mix
Authors: Srivastava Abhay P , Pandey Brijesh Kumar
Published: November 2024

Abstract: This paper examines biomass energy’s essential role in the renewable energy sector as a sustainable and flexible solution to rising global energy demands. It reviews various biomass types, conversion technologies, and their environmental, economic, and social impacts while addressing the challenges limiting biomass adoption compared to other renewables. Prospects for biomass energy are also discussed, focusing on technological advances, policy trends, and its role in supporting global energy transitions. The analysis highlights biomass's potential as a critical contributor to a sustainable energy system, emphasizing that, with appropriate support, it could become a cornerstone of renewable energy strategies to reduce carbon emissions.
STARODUB COSSACKS IN IRREGULAR UNITS OF THE RUSSIAN ARMY AT THE END OF THE 18th – 19th CENTURIES. TRANSFORMATION OF THE BORDER REGION
Authors:   Belarusian State University (Belarus), Khrolenok E.V.
Published: November 2024

The article, based on a wide range of archival sources, examines in detail the history of the participation of Starodub Cossacks in irregular units of the Russian army at the end of the 18th – 19th centuries. through self-identification of representatives of the class. The research was carried out using methodological practices of new local history. As a result, the author characterizes the period under study in the history of the Starodub region as post-border. But he comes to the conclusion that it is necessary to consider the history of the region at the end of the 18th – 19th centuries. taking into account the existence of not only an administrative, but also a phantom border between Starodub region and the lands of the former Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. It was the presence of such a border that largely determined the behavior of representatives of the Cossack class. Despite the liquidation of the Starodub regiment – the military-administrative unit of the Malorussian Government General at the end of the 18th century, the Cossacks back in the 1860s. continued to identify themselves with the military class and were ready to guard the border following the example of their ancestors. At the same time, it is emphasized that the lack of their own army was one of the main reasons for the active resettlement of the Starodub Cossacks to the Caucasus and the Black Sea region. At the same time, the Russian government was fully aware of such local specifics and took measures to channel them for the benefit of the state in difficult periods for it.
FROM THE HISTORY OF SOVIET-SWEDISH MILITARY RELATIONS IN THE 1920S - 1930S
Authors:   Ivanovo State University (Russia), Chernoperov V.L. , Reshetov E.A. ,   Ivanovo State University (Russia)
Published: November 2024

The article is devoted to Soviet-Swedish military relations in the 1920s - 1930s. It is based on sources from the Russian State Archive of Economics and the Archive of Foreign Policy. Most of them are being introduced into scientific circulation for the first time. The relevance of the article is due to its low level of study. As a result of the study, it was found that Soviet-Swedish military ties included transactions for the purchase of weapons, engines for warships, uniforms for military personnel and other goods for the Red Army. Especially impressive was the interaction with the Bofors company, where Soviet representatives ordered light and heavy weapons. Moreover, Turkey assisted in the transportation of goods from this company to the USSR. Some of the transactions with Swedish companies ("Husqvarna " and JSC "Atlas-Diesel") continued the contacts established before the revolution. The article also shows the dynamics of interaction. In 1920, the interest in Moscow and Stockholm in military relations was mutual – the Bolsheviks needed goods for the Red Army, and the Swedes wanted to make money selling them for gold. In subsequent years, the USSR took more initiative in military cooperation. Especially in 1923 and 1927, which was caused in the first case by preparations for the German and, consequently, the world revolution, in the second by the expectation of a military clash with Great Britain and, possibly, with the union of Western countries. Since 1929, the USSR and Sweden have been interested in cooperation to about the same extent. Moscow was interested in the latest weapons, and the Swedes wanted to minimize losses due to the global economic crisis.
THE IMAGE OF RUSSIAN PAN-SLAVISM IN THE GERMAN PARLIAMENTARY DEBATES DURING THE LAST THIRD OF THE XIX CENTURY
Authors:   Saint-Petersburg State University (Russia), Vlasov N.A.
Published: November 2024

The main topic of this research is the image of Russian pan-Slavism in German parliamentary discourse. The last third of the 19th century was the time of dramatic change in Russian-German relations – from an alliance to the membership in opposing military blocs. The driving forces of this deterioration were not only international politics and economy. Public opinion, especially in Germany, also played an important part in this process. Not entitled to take part in foreign policy decision making immediately, German political parties were able to influence public opinion on international issues. Therefore, the study of parliamentary debates makes it possible to understand the cooling of Russian-German relations. The sources of this research are minutes of parliament meetings from 1871 to 1895. Qualitative content analysis was chosen as the most appropriate method for this research. Main finding of this research id the existence of a single image of Russian pan-Slavism in German political parties from Conservatives to Left Liberals and Social Democrats. The use of this image was determined by the particular topic and corresponding interests of the party, but its key features remained the same. Pan-Slavism was perceived and presented as a powerful force in Russian society that was able even to overrule the emperor and to dictate political decision. This force was invariably hostile to Germany and constantly warmongering. Within the framework of this interpretation, the deterioration of bilateral relations was perceived by German society as a natural consequence of the activities of Russian pan-Slavists.
THE ORIGINS OF THE SEVEN YEARS' WAR IN NORTH AMERICA
Authors:   Academician I.G. Petrovskii Bryansk State University (Russia), Kolesnikov P.A.
Published: November 2024

The colonial conflicts in North America became the harbingers of the Seven Years' War, one of the most significant military conflicts of the XVIII century. The development of the territory by European colonialists, mainly the French and British, and the struggle for control over territories and resources led to serious tense clashes. The huge competition for trade relations with local Indian tribes and the threat of seizing strategically important territories contributed to the expansion of influence on rich lands. This article presents a new vision of some aspects contributing to the outbreak of hostilities of the Seven Years' War on the North American continent. The research covers the chronological framework of the military campaigns to capture Duquesne Fortress, Niagara and Operation Crown Point and presents a new look at the role of personality in historical events in northeastern North America. The article analyzes the tactical failures in the unified strategy of interaction between the British and strategic successes in strengthening relations with the Iroquois tribes, as well as the advantages of the French Indian policy. Thus, the Seven Years' War is seen not only as a struggle for the colonies, but also as a clash of cultures and interests, which ultimately predetermined the development of the American political map for many years to come.
FEATURES OF INDUSTRIALIZATION IN THE USSR (1928-1930s): THE USE OF PRE-REVOLUTIONARY INDUSTRIAL POTENTIAL AND THE CREATION OF NEW SOCIALIST ENTERPRISES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE KLINTSOVSKY DISTRICT OF THE WESTERN REGION)
Authors:   Bryansk Institute of Management and Business (Russia), Kochergina M.V.
Published: November 2024

The article reveals the possibility of using the pre-revolutionary industrial potential for the restoration, reconstruction, and commissioning of former enterprises of the cloth and match industry in the Western region, created by Old Believers and co-religionists in the XIX-early XX century in the Russian Empire, then belonging to the territory of the northern counties of Chernihiv province. In the Soviet period (late 1920-1930), due to the change in the administrative and territorial division, they became part of the Western Region of the RSFSR. The course towards industrialization, taken by the XIV Congress of the CPSU (b), assumed the creation of a strong, powerful industrial state in the Country of the Soviets, not inferior in its potential to Western countries. To this end, there was a change in the administrative and territorial division within the country, the creation of districts uniting several regions into a single industrial area. This was the Klintsovsky district of the Western region, which assumed not only the creation of new industrial enterprises, but also in nd the restoration and reconstruction of the former ones. Reliance on internal reserves, loans from the population, and the training of their own personnel should have contributed to the transformation of the backward Western region into an agrarian-industrial one. In the post-war period, factories built by Old Believers and co-religionists became new industrial socialist enterprises, the basis of the industrial potential of the southwestern districts of the Bryansk region in 1930-1980.
MTSENSK HISTORY FROM THE 10TH CENTURY TO THE FIRST DECADES OF THE 15TH CENTURY
Authors:   Oryol State Agrarian University named after N.V.Parakhin (Russia)., Mayorov A.A.
Published: November 2024

To date, there are no studies that fully describe the early stages of the emergence of a settlement on the site of modern Mtsensk in connection with the settlement processes going on at that time in the Verkhneoksky (Upper Oka) historical region. Also, until now, connections with the formation of the local management system and the subsequent state assimilation of this territory by the Old Russian State, and later by the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, have not been considered. The issue of the administrative-territorial structure and ownership of the city and adjacent lands is also unresolved. This situation is primarily due to the obvious lack of written sources directly narrating the events that took place here from the 10th century to the first decades of the 15th century. Of significant importance was also the fact that this territory was under the direct control of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, which opposed Moscow in the struggle for primacy in the Russian lands. The article presents arguments indicating a high probability of permanent belonging of the city and its lands to the grand-ducal domains throughout the entire period of early history from the moment of inclusion in Ancient Rus' until the beginning of the 15th century. The main reasons for the emergence of Mtsensk as an urban settlement and its establishment as an administrative center are also indicated, and legends about the longer existence of pagan religious cults here, compared to neighboring lands, are refuted.
RUSSIA AND THE CONTINENTAL SYSTEM IN THE END OF 1810 – EARLY 1811. THROUGH THE PRISM OF A.B. KURAKIN’S ACTIVITIES
Authors:   State University of Management (Russia), Makarov N.A.
Published: November 2024

This article highlights the political position in Paris of the Russian Ambassador, Prince A.B. Kurakin, regarding the Continental System of Napoleon Bonaparte in 1810-1811. The activity of the prince was out of sight of historians for a long period because of their biased attitude towards his figure. This article includes the analysis of highlights of Prince Kurakin’s activities according to the Continental System declared by Napoleon (negotiations on new tariffs between Russia and France, regulation of neutral trade, actions of French corsairs etc.). This analysis is based on published sources on the history of diplomacy: the fundamental publication «Foreign Policy of Russia in the XIX-early XX centuries», the collection of A.B. Kurakin’s dispatches and first-introduced documents of the Russian Empire’s Foreign Policy Archive. The conclusion of this article is that A.B. Kurakin was worthy to defend the interests of Russia in France at the rejection of the Trianon tariff and at the introduction of new conditions of the Russian-French trade. A.B. Kurakin became active as ambassador: he systematically contacted the French Foreign Minister J.-B. Champagny, filed notes, collected information, etc. However, Alexander I was not pleased with his actions, considering them insufficiently effective.
JAMES STRANG (1813–1856) AND THE «MORMON KINGDOM» ON THE GREAT LAKES IN THE MIDDLE OF THE XIX-TH CENTURY
Authors:   Academician I.G. Petrovskii Bryansk State University (Russia), Prilutskiy V.V.
Published: November 2024

The article examines the activities of James Jesse Strang (1813-1856), the self-proclaimed prophet of the «Latter-day Saints», the leader of one of the major movements in early Mormonism, and his followers – the Strangites. A unique religious and socio-political phenomenon: the proclamation of the monarchy in the United States remains practically unexplored in Russian historiography. This article helps fill the gap. The analysis of information about the religious movement of the Strangites, its origin, features, main ideas, major milestones of history contained in Mormon documents, materials of the American periodical press and other sources of the middle of the XIX-th century is carried out. After the death of the founder of the Mormon religion, Joseph Smith (1805-1844), Strang managed to unite the intra-church opposition around him for a short time. He was supported by almost all dissatisfied with the new leader of The Church of Jesus Christ of Latter-day Saints Brigham Young (1801-1877) and the Quorum of the Twelve Apostles (including many family members of the first Mormon prophet). They managed to create a separate religious organization. It is shown that Strang's ideal was not just a theocracy, but a theocratic monarchy, reminiscent of the theocratic rule of the ancient Jews during the Old Testament period. This radically distinguished his teaching from the ideas about the state structure of other Mormons, who were supporters of theodemocracy – an ideal government based on faith in God and built on the principles of republicanism. The separated Mormons sought to implement their utopian religious-political and social project in practice in the colonized region of the Great Lakes. But conflicts with local residents created great difficulties for the Strangites, acquiring an increasingly acute character in 1850–1856. The conflicts ended with the death of the prophet Strang, the expulsion of his followers from the island settlement, which led to the rapid disintegration of the community. The utopia of the Strangites turned out to be unrealized.
C. M. TALLEYRAND AND THE MODERNIZATION OF THE FRENCH FINANCIAL SYSTEM IN 1789 - 1791.
Authors:   Academician I.G. Petrovskii Bryansk State University (Russia), Samsarov A.I.
Published: November 2024

The article examines the financial problems of France in the period 1789-1791. At the end of the Ancien Regime, the state faced very serious problems in the financial sector: a huge public debt and an ineffective fiscal system. These problems, which accumulated over many years of absolutism, became one of the causes of the revolution. It is not surprising that the Constituent Assembly tried to resolve these issues as a matter of priority. Among the measures taken by legislators, it is worth noting the introduction of paper money - an assignat to ensure the sale of national property and the development of new progressive taxes. Charles Maurice Talleyrand was one of the representatives of those reformers who made a significant contribution to the creation of the new financial system of the kingdom. Having previously held the post of general agent of the clergy, the Bishop of Autun was well acquainted with the problems in the current sphere, which allowed him to draw the correct conclusion about the current state of the state's economy. The study shows Talleyrand's role in eliminating the tax burden of the Old Regime and the reformer's point of view on the introduction of assignats.
An Analytical Study of the Quranic Tafsir Translation in the "Al-Quran Terjemahan Tafsir" Application
Authors: Jannah Uzlifatil , Sulthoni Akhmad , Ridho Mukharrom
Published: November 2024

Quranic tafsir plays a crucial role in facilitating the understanding of the Quran. Initially, interpretations were conducted in Arabic, but as Islam spread worldwide, these interpretations were translated into various languages. With technological advancements, many tafsirs are now available online, such as on websites and mobile applications. This research examines the source references, strengths, and weaknesses of the tafsir translations in the "Al-Quran Terjemahan Tafsir", one of the available Quranic tafsir applications in Indonesia. This study employs a literature review with a descriptive-analytical method by collecting, processing, and analyzing online data from the application. The results of the study indicate that, first, the translation of Tafsir Ibn Kathir in the "Al-Quran Terjemahan Tafsir" application refers to the translated book of Tafsir Ibn Kathir published by PT. Sinar Baru Algensindo, available in ebook format from kampungsunnah.org. Secondly, the strength of this application lies in the completeness of its source references, which are not abridged. However, it lacks a clear citation of source references and has flaws in its layout and writing, which may cause confusion for readers in understanding the content presented.
Acculturation of Religion and Local Culture in the Ashura Mandoa Tradition among the Jorong Lubuk Alung Community: A Study of Living Hadith
Authors: Saputra Edriagus , Eramahi Eka , Gustianda Nana , Arwansyah Arwansyah , Itrayuni Itrayuni , Hidayat Rahmat
Published: November 2024

Mandoa Asyura is a tradition practiced by the community, passed down from generation to generation on the 10th of Muharram. This tradition is considered obligatory as a form of respect for the month of Muharram, especially on the day of Ashura. The community also believes that this tradition is directly based on the Prophet's hadith, which commands fasting. However, the implementation of this tradition is not limited to the Sunnah fast; the community also carries out various traditional rituals. This research is a study of Living Hadith using qualitative methods and a phenomenological approach. The findings indicate that Mandoa Asyura originated from the teachings of Syaikh Burhanuddin, a scholar who spread Islam in West Sumatra, and is practiced as a form of respect for the month of Muharram, which is rich in historical significance, religious values, and social aspects. The community also believes that this tradition holds spiritual wisdom for Muslims, such as the Apam cake, which is interpreted as the umbrella of Siti Fatimah and a protector for those who perform Mandoa Asyura on the Day of Judgment. The two boiled eggs symbolize the acceptance of the repentance of Prophet Adam and Hawa, and the stir-fried fern symbolizes simplicity. Other findings show that the practice of Mandoa Asyura by the community serves as a means of drawing closer to Allah SWT, reflecting on the events of Ashura, and as a form of self-introspection in leading a righteous life.
Understanding and Application of Spousal Rights and Obligations Based on Surah Al-Nisa’ Verse 34 in Simpang Kiri, Aceh
Authors: Muharram Muharram , Riswana Riswana , Nafil Zuhhad , Alkhair Zia
Published: November 2024

Marriage in Islam aims to create a harmonious family rooted in the principles of sakinah (tranquility), mawaddah (love), and rahmah (compassion). However, a limited understanding of spousal rights and obligations—especially in Simpang Kiri Subdistrict, Subulussalam City, Aceh—often leads to conflicts that can culminate in divorce. This study analyzes the local community’s perceptions and practices regarding marital rights and obligations as outlined in Surah Al-Nisa’, verse 34, while also evaluating the impact of local customs on household dynamics. Employing a qualitative field research approach, data were gathered through semi-structured interviews and observations with community members, religious leaders, and officials from the local Office of Religious Affairs (KUA). The findings indicate that the community’s understanding of spousal rights and obligations primarily focuses on tangible aspects such as financial support and mahr (dowry), often overlooking the essential Islamic values of justice and compassion. Additionally, local customs significantly shape marital practices, frequently resulting in inconsistencies with Islamic principles. This study recommends enhancing religious education and fostering collaboration between religious institutions and community leaders to deepen the understanding of marital roles in accordance with Islamic teachings.
Greater Eurasia in the Future World Order: Research Prospects of the Eurasian Information and Analytical Consortium
Authors: Bordyuzha N. N.
Published: November 2024

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Conceptualizing Parliamentary Diplomacy
Authors: Savelchev L. A.
Published: November 2024

Aim. The article reveals the conceptual foundations of parliamentary diplomacy.

Methods. In order to fulfill the purpose, the author drew upon theoretical methodology namely modelling, chronological, comparative, complementary and parallel approaches.

Results. The phases of development of parliamentary diplomacy are outlined. The theoretical model (institutional design) of parliamentary diplomacy is designed. The features of the international activities of representative authorities are outlined.

Conclusions. First, the geopolitical processes of the second half of the 20th century have caused parliamentary diplomacy to transform into double legitimate diplomacy, a new form of soft power tool and independent holistic concept. Second, parliamentary diplomacy has acquired a complex body (model), including various dimensions, levels of institutionalization, tools, forms and formats of cooperation. Third, although parliamentary diplomacy has a number of advantages over cabinet diplomacy (greater flexibility, informality and less bias), the other side of its institutional features (reduced powers, limited resources and ideological colouring) may have a negative impact on applied outcomes.
Improving Mechanisms for an Equitable Transition to Low-Carbon Development within the BRICS Framework
Authors: Seregina A. A.
Published: November 2024

Nowadays transformational changes are going together with the need to address global environmental and climatic challenges. The BRICS member countries realize the need for a fair energy transition to lowcarbon development both within the association and globally.

Aim. The objective of the research is to highlight the priority areas that BRICS member countries need to focus on to ensure an equitable and cost-effective transition to low-carbon development at the global level.

Tasks. In order to achieve the objective of the study, it is necessary to analyze the components of the BRICS equitable low-carbon development agenda as well as its applicability at the global level.

Methods. The research was conducted using the method of systematic analysis of a wide range of academic and empirical sources. The author adheres to a systematic scientific approach.

Results. Through the analysis of key initiatives of the BRICS member countries, including legislative ones, five priority areas on which the BRICS needs to focus on to ensure a fair energy transition at the global scale are identified: removing discriminatory measures in multilateral trade, achieving food security and economic growth, facilitating non-discriminatory access to technology, promoting environment and climate cooperation, and enhancing the human resource potential of the energy sector.

Conclusions. The author concludes by noting that such a BRICS sustainable development agenda is capable of initiating energy transition processes on a global scale.
Analysis of the Current State and Prospects for the Development of the Tourism Services Market in China
Authors: Kuklina E. A. , Wang Hefei
Published: November 2024

Aim. The purpose of the study is to analyze the current state of the Chinese tourism services market and the prospects for its development in the context of the public policy of the PRC.

Tasks. Research objectives: perform a cluster analysis of entrepreneurial activity in the field of tourism, construct a diagram of the distribution of travel agencies by clusters; comply with the current state of the tourism services market in terms of key metrics; study government support measures for the industry; determine the prospects for the development of the tourism services market of the PRC and Russian-Chinese cooperation in the context of the implementation of the new “double circulation” strategy.

Methods. Methodological basis and research methods: systematic approach, logical analysis, synthesis, cluster and regression analysis, content analysis of open sources.

Results. The results obtained: the supply-side model of China’s modern tourism landscape includes three clusters; The specificity of China’s domestic tourism market is the holiday tourism segment; a new driver of economic growth is domestic tourism, the preferences of domestic tourists reflect a wide range of interests; the system of state support for tourism includes direct and indirect methods that adapt to changes in the external and internal environment.

Conclusions. With a high probability, the prospects for cooperation between the PRC and the Russian Federation are assessed quite highly; favorable factors in the development of Russian-Chinese cooperation are the opening of new “windows of opportunity” after the COVID-19 pandemic, as well as the restriction of outbound tourist flows to unfriendly countries and changes in the vector towards the BRICS countries, SCO, and EAEU.