bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Foreword
Authors: Setty Sudha N.
Published: October 2020

Published: Sudha Setty, Foreword, 42 W. NEW ENG. L. REV. 333 (2020).In November 2019, the Western New England Law Review held its symposium, On Account of Sex: Women’s Suffrage and the Role of Gender in Politics Today. The symposium articles ask us to look at history to see what factors enabled path-breaking activists to secure the right to vote in a time of immense national turmoil. They also ask us to weigh how history should assess the strategic decisions that ultimately gained political rights for some women, but deliberately excluded Black women and other activists. These historical accounts help us consider how the right to vote is faring, particularly after a series of cases in which the U.S. Supreme Court has enabled a profound movement toward disenfranchisement through invalidating key sections of the Voting Rights Act of 1965, allowing requirements for state-issued voter identification that serve to prevent voting, enabling extraordinary gerrymandering, allowing for the purging of voters from the registration rolls, and making it harder for people to vote absentee even during a pandemic. They also take up issues regarding gender, race, class, status in gaining rights and political representation; how the environment surrounding voting rights has experienced and continues to experience great challenges; and how, although we can see radical threats to those rights in a profound and obvious manner in today’s politics, those threats are simply current versions of a long-standing issue in United States politics and in politics around the world.
Speed accuracy tradeoff? Not so fast: Marginal changes in speed have inconsistent relationships with accuracy in real-world settings
Authors: Domingue Benjamin , Kanopka Klint , Stenhaug Ben , Sulik Michael , Beverly Tanesia , Brinkhuis Matthieu J. S. , Circi Ruhan , Faul Jessica , Liao Dandan , McCandliss Bruce , Obradovic Jelena , Piech Chris , Porter Tenelle , Soland Jim , Weeks Jon , Wise Steve , Yeatman Jason D
Published: October 2020

The speed-accuracy tradeoff suggests that responses generated under time constraints will be less accurate. While it has undergone extensive experimental verification, it is less clear whether it applies in settings where time pressures are not being experimentally manipulated (but where respondents still vary in their utilization of time). Using a large corpus of 29 response time datasets containing data from cognitive tasks without experimental manipulation of time pressure, we probe whether the speed-accuracy tradeoff holds across a variety of tasks using idiosyncratic within-person variation in speed. We find inconsistent relationships between marginal increases in time spent responding and accuracy; in many cases, marginal increases in time do not predict increases in accuracy. However, we do observe time pressures (in the form of time limits) to consistently reduce accuracy and for rapid responses to typically show the anticipated relationship (i.e., they are more accurate if they are slower). We also consider analysis of items and individuals. We find substantial variation in the item-level associations between speed and accuracy. On the person side, respondents who exhibit more within-person variation in response speed are typically of lower ability. Finally, we consider the predictive power of a person's response time in predicting out-of-sample responses; it is generally a weak predictor. Collectively, our findings suggest the speed-accuracy tradeoff may be limited as a conceptual model in its application in non-experimental settings and, more generally, offer empirical results and an analytic approach that will be useful as more response time data is collected.
Embedding Reflection on Graduate Attributes in the Psychology Curriculum: The Impact on Self-Efficacy and the Perceived Value of Graduate Attributes
Authors: Swingler Maxine v , Hendry Gillian
Published: October 2020

Psychology graduates face a volatile job market: promotion of their skills is increasingly important, yet they often lack awareness of and engagement with their Graduate Attributes (GAs); the employability skills developed throughout university in order to prepare them for the world of work. To address this, we designed, implemented and evaluated a GA reflective activity in a UK university. Undergraduate psychology students completed a measure of their self-efficacy in GAs (GASE) before and after taking part in a GA reflective activity. Students were asked to provide qualitative feedback on the value of the activity. GASE was higher after the activity but this effect was relatively small. A thematic analysis indicated that the activity was valued, but students wanted clearer guidance on the development and application of GAs. In summary, the GA activity had a marginal impact on GA self-efficacy and appeared to raise awareness of GAs and career goals. This reflective activity can be embedded in the curriculum as a stand-alone workshop or as part of personal development planning. Further work is needed to support students in identifying opportunities for skill development.
Crucial Occupations during the Covid-19 Pandemic: Wage Trends leading up to the Pandemic in the Netherlands
Authors: Janietz Christoph , van de Werfhorst Herman Gerbert
Published: October 2020

In March 2020, the Dutch government defined a set of occupations that were designated as crucial for maintaining the basic functioning of society during the Covid-19 pandemic. A central question in the current public debate on work and pay is whether workers in crucial occupations have been sufficiently remunerated for their work over the past years. Using a combination of the Dutch labor force survey and register data during the period 2006-2019, we find that the wages of workers in crucial occupations have on average improved over time relative to the wages of workers in other occupations, although this development has stalled in recent years. At the same time, workers in crucial occupations earn less relative to comparable workers in other occupations within several industries, while they often earn more within major occupational groups. The analysis also reveals substantial heterogeneity in wage gaps and their trends across industries. We conclude by formulating some preliminary thoughts on the potential long-term consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic on the relationship between occupations and wages.
Gateways into writing: a social-semiotic lens on eight to eleven year olds’ evolving modes of thematic progression
Authors: Bodger Frances
Published: October 2020

Children’s evolving use of sentential theme position reflects the emergence of an individual writing style differentiated from their spoken language. Choice of theme position indicates both the linguistic tools available to the writer and the structure being imposed across the text. Previous research suggests that manipulation of theme position can be challenging to learn but is important for ‘knowledge-transformation’ (Bereiter and Scardamalia 1987). In the light of social-semiotic research suggesting that young writers ‘re-make’ (Kress 1996, 228) those conventions which become socially or intellectually meaningful to them, this article reports on longitudinal research which used an analysis framework informed by Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) to chart the evolution of theme use and modes of thematic progression in the writing of 24 children from the age of eight to eleven years. In particular, the research sought to identify potential ‘gateways’ (Halliday 1993) into new worlds of meaning afforded by alternative modes of thematic progression. Findings reveal interdependence between writer motivation, linguistic knowledge and content knowledge in the appropriation of established conventions for thematic progression. Writers’ active engagement with, and analysis of, content knowledge was identified as the driving force behind these transformations.
What happened to drug detections and drug-offences during the early months of the COVID-19 pandemic: A comparison of recorded offence rates and dynamic forecasts (ARIMA) in Queensland, Australia
Authors: Langfield Cameron Thomas , Payne Jason Leslie , Makkai Toni
Published: October 2020

Public commentary has offered mixed opinion on the likely impact of COVID-19 restrictions on drug-related offending. On the one hand, it is argued that drug users—and the drug markets in which they interact—may have become the incidental targets of law enforcement as police seek to enforce social distancing regulations by focusing their efforts on street-level pedestrian activity or open-air gatherings. On the other, interstate border closures and restrictions on person and freight traffic are thought to have interrupted illicit drug supply chains, temporarily reducing or displacing market activity at the street level and thus reducing police detections of drug users. In this study, we extend current analyses of crime during the COVID-19 pandemic to explore how the rate of police detection for drug possession and other drug-related offences has changed. Using Queensland crime data, we use Auto-Regressive and Moving Average (ARIMA) time series modelling techniques to explore historical trends and their dynamic forecasts. We then compare actual offence rates for March through June to identify any statistically significant changes. Importantly, we do not expect the impact of COVID-19 regulations to be universal, mostly because of the significant heterogeneity in local drug market dynamics that has elsewhere been documented. Our analysis has significant import for criminal justice practitioners in further understanding drug market dynamics and drug-related offending during COVID-19 restrictions.
The long-term effect of family support on sleep problems for sexual minorities: evidence from a UK longitudinal study
Authors: Nielsen Andrew , Chum Antony , Teo Celine
Published: October 2020

Background: There is growing evidence that lesbian, gay, and bisexual (LGB) adults experience more sleep problems than the general population, but little is known about its underlying social risk factors. As LGB individuals report more family rejection and a lack of family support, our study investigates the role of family support as a potential determinant of LGB sleep problems. Given the importance of sleep on mental and physical health, study results may help shed light on persistent health disparities across sexual orientations. Methods: Our sample included 1,703 LGB individuals from the UK Household Longitudinal Study. Mixed-effect logistic regressions were used to estimate the effect of family support (measured at waves 2 and 5) on the development of sleep problems after 24 months (measured at waves 4 and 7) while controlling for potential confounders. Sleep problems were measured using a modified Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index.Results: Family support was independently associated with all sleep problems in our study after 24-months: 1 SD increase in family support was associated with reduced odds of sleep dysfunction (OR 0.90, 95%CI 0.85, 0.96), short sleep duration (OR 0.85, 95%CI 0.78, 0.93), and poor sleep quality (OR 0.90, 95%CI 0.84, 0.98). Conclusions: The consistent effect of family support across all sleep outcomes tested in our study, along with evidence of a persistent effect after 24 months, point to the importance of targeting family support in designing interventions aimed at reducing LGB sleep problems.
Literasi Media: Sosial Media Sebagai “Front Stage” Baru Personal Image Generasi Digital Native
Authors: Mona Eflina Nurdini Febrita , Gasa Frederik Masri
Published: October 2020

The purpose of this research is to see how social media creates a new "front stage" for individuals and provides space for these individuals to form and manage their personal images, which tend to be more enjoyable for the digital native generation. This study uses an interpretive paradigm. For interpretive researchers, the goal of social research is to develop an understanding of social life and discover how people construct meaning in natural settings. The implementation of this research produces media literacy, not just an activity that filters out various information that is of no use to its users, positives and more advantages. The conclusion of this research is that Native Digital Generaation is a different group in the stage of searching for identity, and is at the stage of searching for an appropriate role which is expected to receive the appreciation they expect, media literacy is needed as skills not only filter out the negative things of freedom, social media, but furthermore requires the ability to maximize social media space to get positive things and more benefits.
Uma análise do impacto do Burnout na motivação de estudantes do ensino superior
Authors:   , Cavalcanti S. R.
Published: October 2020

Improving students' quality of life has become a major concern for educational institutions. Using a sample of 442 university students in the capital of the State of São Paulo, this study investigates the moderating role of social support in the relationship between burnout and academic motivation. Students in our sample completed questionnaires designed to assess their perceived social support, academic motivation and burnout. The results of the analysis of the structural model suggest that social support moderates the relationship between burnout and academic motivation
A Case of Unusual Size Sialolith in the Wharton’s Duct
Authors: Xudong Zhang , Ruixue Chen , Xu Sun , Xiangjun Li , Xudong Zhang
Published: October 2020

Sialolithiasis is the common disease of salivary glands. The majority of sialoliths occur in the submandibular
gland or the Wharton’s duct. The length of sialolith usually measures from 1 to <10 mm. This article
reported a case presenting with sialoliths of a 22mm×15mm in size in the Wharton's duct, which were
surgically removed without any complications, and subsequently discusses occurrence factors, signs and
symptoms, diagnostic methods and the treatment of sialolithiasis.
Thymic Hyperplasia after Adjuvant Chemotherapy in Endometrioid Ovarian Cancer-A Rare Case Report
Authors: Alexia- Christina Vakouftsi , Alexia- Christina Vakouftsi , Athanasios Stamatelopoulos , Thrasyvoulos Michos , Anastasia Roumpaki , Christos Chatziantoniou , Diamantopoulou Kalliopi , George Karamanis , Michalis Liontos , Ioannis Gakidis , Petros Michos
Published: October 2020

We present this case to illustrate the fact that doctors need to be cognizant of the unusual presentation of
thymic hyperplasia in patients receiving adjuvant chemotherapy for endometrioid ovarian cancer to avoid
needless investigations and therapies. Furthermore, this case highlights the need for further studies in order
to specify the correlation between thymic hyperplasia and the primary malignancy.
Политические и протокольные аспекты пребывания дипломатического корпуса в Москве (II половина 30-х годов XX ст.). Визит И. Риббентропа (1939 г.)
Authors: Zakharova O. Yr.
Published: October 2020

Актуальность исследования заключается в том, что 1939 год занимает особое место в истории международных отношений в связи с подписанием в этом году договора между Германией и СССР, положившего начало новому мировому порядку. Используя опубликованные источники и материалы Архива внешней политики РФ, автор изучает особенности пребывания, с точки зрения истории норм международного протокола, дипломатического корпуса в Москве в указанный период. В статье рассматривается развитие протокольной службы Народного комиссариата иностранных дел (НКИД), анализируется зависимость протокола от приоритетов внешней политики государства. Особое место отводится изучению протокольных норм в период переговоров германских и советских дипломатов, в частности, обсуждению выбора костюма для официальных приёмов. В конце 1939 года фрак как официальная протокольная одежда сотрудников НКИД на приёмах с участием дипломатического корпуса был официально отменён коллегией. Немецкие дипломаты – одни из самых активных участников дипломатической жизни в столице СССР. Используя дневниковые записи заведующего протокольным отделом В. Н. Баркова, автор в хронологической последовательности перечисляет главные (с точки зрения развития протокола) события дипломатической жизни в Москве в 1939 году. Особое место отводится изучению протокольных аспектов визитов в СССР И. Риббентропа, в честь которого давались приёмы, устраивались банкеты, был дан спектакль в Большом театре. Автор пришел к выводу, что протокол не только помогает выстраивать дипломатические отношения, но и указывает приоритеты внешней политики государства, что особенно ярко проявилось в отношениях советского руководства с германскими представителями во время пребывания Риббентропа в Москве. Совокупность протокольных норм продемонстрировала приоритеты кремлёвских вождей в сфере международных отношений.
Perception of Tuberculosis Treatment in Tribal area of Akole Block of Ahmednagar, Maharashtra
Authors: Khan Afwan , Tilekar Swanand , Thitame Sunil , Konduri Somasundaram
Published: October 2020

Introduction: The family’s knowledge and perception of any disease are essential conditions to formulate effective health policies to combat the disease. The tribal populations of India are likely to live discrete hard to reach geographic areas with their common cultural and socio-religious beliefs which are quite different from the general population. The present study was aimed to evaluate attitude with regards to the treatment of tuberculosis among the tribal community in Akole block of Ahmednagar District, Maharashtra. Methods: This was a qualitative cross-sectional study conducted in the tribal community. The study participants were subjected to a well-structured questionnaire which contained questions about the demographics and attitude of the patients concerning tuberculosis. Results: Twenty patients were included in the study, of which 12 (60%) were males while 8 (40%) were females. Majority of study participants opined that the treatment of tuberculosis should be free (19, 95%), agreed that they should disclose their illness to other people (17, 85%), were scared (12, 60%). Only 6 participants felt of being discriminated in the community. It was regarded by most of the participants that pregnant women won’t be affected by tuberculosis (15, 85%). Most of the study participants approached Private practitioner (11, 55%) and Public health care centre (8, 40%) initially, but preferred treatment from Governmental facility (18, 90%) upon the private facility (2, 10%). Conclusion: There has been a change in attitude and treatment-seeking behaviour of people of Tribal community with regards to tuberculosis. The community needs to be educated with regards to tuberculosis to alleviate fear and eliminate misconceptions. Control of TB in tribal areas continues to face some significant challenges.
Valuation of stress patterns in the peri implant bone of non-parallel implants supporting a long-cantilevered prosthesis: a 3D finite element analysis
Authors: Siddiqui Mohammed Abusaad , N Sudheer , Raj Dulala Vikram , Sabnis Aditi Chintamani , Amrutesh Alluru , Lahoti Anurag
Published: October 2020

The treatment modality for completely edentulous arches has shifted from complete dentures to dental implants during the last 15-20 years. Tilting of implants has reduced the concern of resorbed posterior ridges in completely edentulous patients with “All-on-four” and “All-on-six” concept of dental implants. The purpose of this study is to compare the biomechanical behaviour of the “All-on-four”, “All-on-six” models with tilted distal implants at different angulations of 30 and 45 ° with four parallel placed implant-supported fixed prosthesis, and six parallel placed implant-supported fixed prosthesis models as controls using three-dimensional finite element analysis. The results showed that in all the models, in cancellous bone, cortical bone, implant and prosthesis – “All-on-four” model with distal implants tilted at an angulation of 30° showed stress values less than or equivalent to all the other models except on the implant in the presence of cantilever and on prosthesis during full mouth biting load where maximum stresses were observed. The study shows that All-on-four concept with tilted distal implants at an angulation of 30° showed stress values favourable for the rehabilitation of completely edentulous maxilla, but the presence of cantilever remains an area of concern.
Daftar Isi
Authors: Polindra JTT
Published: October 2020

Daftar Isi JTT Vol 6 no 2 tahun 2020
The Political Economy of Education and Knowledge under Economic Stress: Reflections on Colonial and Post-colonial Zimbabwe
Authors: Chirisa Innocent
Published: October 2020

ABSTRACT This paper presents a comparative analysis of the impact of economic problems on education under the Rhodesian and Zimbabwean post-colonial governments. The analysis is based on human capital investment models, which illustrate how economic growth manifests under different socio-economic conditions. Using a qualitative approach based on secondary data, the paper finds that Zimbabwe experienced economic problems during the UDI era and during the reign of Mugabe as its president. In particular, it emerges that the impact of economic sanctions during the Smith regime were relatively positive while the economy proved to be tumultuous during the Mugabe era. As such, the economic stress experienced by these regimes had contrasting effects on educational policies. The central argument of the paper is that education and knowledge are affected by the political economy of a country and they are instrumental in improving the economy, making it a bi-causal relationship.
Article Herding Behaviour: Empirical Analysis of Pakistan, China, USA Stock Market
Authors: Arslan Syed Ali , Bibi Rukhsana , Javid Attiya Yasmin
Published: October 2020

The present study investigates market-wide herding of the stock market industry indices of Pakistan, China, and the USA, and cross-border herding of Pakistan stock market with the Chinese stock market and USA stock market. With Cross-Sectional-Absolute-Deviation, this study checks whether geographical distance matters in influencing the stock markets or not and if the USA is it's major influential and cannot be ignored. Market-wide herding in Pakistan is found only during 2004 and 2008, and across border herding for Pakistan is only found from the USA, which supports the asset pricing model and market efficiency hypotheses. Pakistan market does not herd around China- this negates that geographical distance matters and influences in determining investor behavior in stock markets. It is also revealed that the Pakistan stock market does not observe as much herding behavior in stock investment as other markets (such as the USA and China), so it can be said that the Pakistan Stock market is efficiently operating in the context of herding.

JEL Classification: G02, G11, G14, G1
Kutu Oyunlarının Özel Yetenekli Öğrencilerin Dikkat ve Yaratıcılıklarına Etkisi
Authors: AÇIŞ Yunus Berk , AYVERDİ Leyla
Published: October 2020

Çalışmanın amacı, özel yetenekli 5. ve 6. Sınıf öğrencilerinde dikkat ve yaratıcılığın geliştirilmesi için kutu oyunlarının kullanılabilir olup olmadığının ortaya konmasıdır. Araştırma, ön test son test eşleştirilmiş kontrol gruplu deneysel desene uygun olarak gerçekleştirilmiştir. Araştırmada 5. ve 6. sınıf özel yetenekli öğrenciler ile çalışılmıştır. Çalışılan öğrencilerden 20'si (11 erkek, 9 kız) deney, 20'si (12 erkek, 8 kız) kontrol grubundadır. Çalışma grubunun belirlenmesinde yakınlık ve ulaşılabilirlik dikkate alınarak amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden olan uygun örnekleme yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Ölçme aracı olarak Iraksak Düşünme Alıştırması ve d2 dikkat testi kullanılmıştır. Deney grubundaki öğrencilere seçilen kutu oyunları 4 hafta boyunca haftada dörder saat (2 saat kurumda, 2 saat evde) oynatılmış, kontrol grubuna oynatılmamıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS 22 programı kullanılarak, tekrarlayan ölçümlerde çift yönlü varyans analizi (tekrarlayan ölçümlerde çift yönlü ANOVA) ile incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonunda çalışmada kullanılan kutu oyunlarının öğrencilerin dikkat ve yaratıcılıklarını geliştirdiği ortaya çıkmıştır. Çalışmada hem dikkat hem de yaratıcılık açısından hesaplanan etki büyüklüklerinin geniş etki büyüklüğü olduğu görülmüştür. Buna göre özel yetenekli öğrencilere oynatılan kutu oyunlarının öğrencilerin dikkat ve yaratıcılığını olumlu yönde etkilediği söylenebilir. Bu çalışmada kullanılan kutu oyunlarının öğrencilerin dikkat ve yaratıcılığını geliştirmede kullanılması önerilebilir. Normal yetenek düzeyindeki öğrenciler için de bu oyunların öğrencilerin dikkat ve yaratıcılıklarını geliştirmede kullanılabilirliği araştırılabilir.
The Innovation of Tibo-Tibo Fisherwomen’s Business Development
Authors: Sumual Tinneke E.M. , Soputan Grace Jenny , Kawulur Arie F.
Published: October 2020

This paper intends to description of conceptual model of business development innovation which will be applied to fisherwomen’s Tibo-Tibo business in North Minahasa Regency. This study utilises descriptive-qualitative method. Data collections were used focus group discussions (FGD) and observation. Data were analysed qualitatively. The results of the study exhibit that the business development innovation model consist of three categories namely local potentials product innovation (fresh fish), digital marketing innovation and direct marketing, as well as organizational innovation into culinary businesses and frozen food.
ROLE OF DIFFUSION WEIGHTED MRI IN DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF PAEDIATRIC POSTERIOR FOSSA TUMORS
Authors: Kumawat Uday , Swarnkar C.P. , Bhandari Anu , Bagarhatta Meenu , Mendiratta K. D. , Jaipal Usha , Manan Naima , Jakhar Sunil
Published: October 2020

Background: Infratentorial tumors accounts for 65% of all paediatric tumors, and most common infratentorial tumors in children include juvenile pilocytic astrocytoma (JPA), medulloblastoma, ependymoma and brainstem glioma. An accurate diagnosis has important clinical implications related to treatment and prognosis. DWI and ADC maps provide information regarding the cellularity of tumors and have an important role in the preoperative differentiation of different tumor types.

Aim: To evaluate the role of DWI and ADC measurement in distinguishing between the most common pediatric posterior fossa tumors.

Methods: In this study, we evaluated 25 paediatric patients aged between 1 to 15 years suspected to have posterior fossa mass on the CT referred from neurosurgery department to our department for MRI brain. All these patients subjected to conventional MRI followed by diffusion MR imaging and calculation of the ADC values. Written consent was taken from the guardians.

Results: In juvenile pilocytic astrocytoma ( n = 10), ADC values ranged between 1.3 and 1.9 × 10?3 mm2/s, ependymoma (n = 8), ADC values ranged between 1.1 and 1.5 × 10?3 mm2/s and medulloblastoma (n = 7), ADC values ranged between 0.45 and 0.9 × 10?3 mm2/s. Statistically significant difference in ADC value was detected between JPA, ependymomas and medulloblastomas, while no statistically significant difference was detected between JPA and ependymomas.

Conclusion: Diffusion Imaging plays an important role in demonstrating the features of posterior fossa brain tumours for appropriate diagnosis of medulloblastomas, ependymomas, and pilocytic astrocytoma.

Keywords: DWI, MRI, Posterior fossa
MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF MATEMATIS MELALUI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN EXPERIENTIAL LEARNING BERBASIS ZONE OF PROXIMAL DEVELOPMENT (ZPD)
Authors: Ruswanda Roby Firdian , Rinaldi Achi , Andriani Siska , Nabilla Gusti Ayu Farah
Published: October 2020

This research's background is the students' mathematical creative thinking abilities that are rarely of concern so that they are generally classified as low. This study aims to determine the Zone of Proximal Development Experiential Learning model's effect based on improving mathematical creative thinking skills. The design of this study uses the Quasi-Experimental Design form. This study's population were students of class VII SMP Negeri 19 Bandar Lampung with a sample of two experimental classes and one control class. Data analysis used the One Way Anova test, and the significance level was 5%. Based on the average increase, the Experiential Learning Model, based on the Zone of Proximal Development, is as good as the Experiential Learning Model. The Experimental Learning Model is based on Zone Of Proximal Development is better with conventional learning, Experiential Learning Model is better with conventional learning.   Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis peserta didik yang jarang menjadi perhatian sehingga secara umum masih tergolong rendah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran Experiential Learning berbasis Zone Of Proximal Development untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kreatif matematis. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan bentuk Quasi Experimental Disign. Populasi pada penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 19 Bandar Lampung dengan sampel dua kelas eksperimen dan satu kelas kontrol. Analisis data menggunakan uji One Way Anova dan taraf signifikan 5%. Berdasarkan rata – rata peningkatan disimpulkan bahwa Model pembelajaran Experiential Learning berbasis Zone Of Proximal Development  sama baiknya dengan Model pembelajaran Experiential Learning,  Model pembelajaran Experiential Learning berbasis Zone Of Proximal Development  lebih baik dengan pembelajaran konvensional, Model pembelajaran Experiential Learning  lebih baik dengan pembelajaran konvensional.
BOSNA-HERSEK'TE SIRPÇA BASILMIŞ İLK SIRP MECMUASI “BOSANSKA VILA” (“BOSNA PERISI”, 1885-1914)'DA TÜRK EDEBİYATINDAN ÇEVRİLMİŞ ŞİİRLER VE BU ŞİİRLERİN İNCELENMESI
Authors: DAŞCIOĞLU Yılmaz , VILDIC Emina
Published: October 2020

Yüzyıllar boyunca Türk yönetiminde kalmış olan Balkan ulusları, Türk kültür ve edebiyatı ile derin bir etkileşim içerisinde olmuştur. Fatih Sultan Mehmet'in bölgeyi fethetmesiyle (1463) kitlesel olarak İslamiyet'i kabul eden Bosnalılar, bir yandan kendi millî edebiyatlarını sürdürmüş, diğer yandan da başta Türkçe olmak üzere Doğu dillerinde yeni bir edebiyat oluşturmuşlardır. Bu çalışmada, Avusturya-Macaristan dönemindeki (1878-1918) Bosna-Hersek'te çıkarılan “Bosanska Vila” (“Bosna Perisi”)'n 1885-1914 yılları arasındaki sayılarında yer alan Türkçeden Sırpçaya yapılmış şiir çevirileri ele alınacaktır. Yapılan çevirilerin Servet-i Fünûn şiiri üzerine yoğunlaştığı görülmüştür. Bu çalışmada da tespit edilen on beş şiirden on bir şiirin tercümeleri, çeviri biliminin gereklilikleri ve şiir biliminin estetik unsurları göz önünde bulundurularak bir incelemeye tâbi tutulacaktır. Ayrıca çevirmenin şairin üslûbu üzerindeki tasarrufu, kelimeleri seçimi, şairin imge dünyasını ne ölçüde değiştirdiği ve ahengi hangi ölçülerle sağladığı gibi sorunsallar üzerine yoğunlaşarak, şiir tercümelerinin çeviri bilimi açısından nerede durdukları sorgulanmaya çalışılacaktır.
Concepções e Percepções de estudantes quanto a confiabilidade de notícias e Fake News
Authors: Santos Ygor Bernardes , Silva Ian Baruc Costa e , Gonçalves Eduardo Pontello Hass
Published: October 2020

Este trabalho foi feito com o intuito de analisar as concepções de Ciência, Tecnologia e Sociedade que os estudantes de uma escola estadual de Belo Horizonte evocam ao analisar a confiabilidade de notícias. Para isso, utilizamos uma sequência de ensino elaborada por estudantes do Pibid Física da UFMG baseada em um currículo CTS, que teve sua culminância em um júri simulado. A sequência foi feita a partir da seguinte questão sócio científica: “uma empresa de telefonia pretende instalar uma antena nas proximidades da escola”. A partir disso, os estudantes, guiados tanto pelo professor de Física quanto pelos estudantes do Pibid, investigaram os conceitos de radiação e seus efeitos no ambiente. Analisamos as respostas dadas a uma das atividades feitas durante essa investigação.
Cadenas de valor en Europa y autonomía estratégia
Authors: Alvárez Isabel , Martín Victor
Published: October 2020

Este artículo describe cuál es la posición europea en las cadenas globales de valor, así como los flujos comerciales de productos relacionados con el COVID-19 y la posibilidad de desarrollar una mayor autonomía estratégica especialmente en el ámbito sanitario y tecnológico. Entre las diversas opciones de política industrial y comercial cabe advertir una visión de largo alcance centrada en la resiliencia y basada en el desarrollo de capacidades tecnológicas y la diversificación.
El Fondo de Recuperación: un avance institucional para preservar la integración económica
Authors: Díaz Antonia
Published: October 2020

En este documento se reflexiona sobre la necesidad de tener instituciones europeas bien diseñadas para eliminar las imperfecciones del mercado que impiden mutualizar riesgos dentro de la Unión Europea. En particular, la construcción de un acervo europeo de bienes públicos es clave para estabilizar la economía cuando los mercados están incompletos y para el funcionamiento de los mecanismos privados de mutualización de riesgos. La financiación de instituciones y bienes públicos justifica un presupuesto y una política pública común.
Un marco común para la política fiscal europea
Authors: Crespo Clara , Ramos José Miguel , Rodríguez Lucía
Published: October 2020

Revisamos el marco que regirá la consolidación fiscal en los países de la UE durante las próximas décadas tras el incremento de deuda pública para hacer frente a la crisis del coronavirus. Proponemos ajustes realistas para fomentar la internalización en el ámbito nacional de la supervisión de la política fiscal en paralelo con el avance en la creación de los mecanismos de estabilización.
Diritti dei lavoratori e catene globali del valore: un formante giurisprudenziale in via di definizione?
Authors: Brino Vania
Published: October 2020

Il saggio, muovendo dalla difficoltà di prevedere strumenti rimediali efficaci nelle ipotesi di violazione dei diritti fondamentali dei lavoratori nelle catene globali del valore, sostiene la tesi della necessaria introduzione di meccanismi dotati di implicazioni extraterritoriali al fine di su-perare i vincoli imposti dalla territorialità della legge e dal dogma della personalità giuridica separata delle imprese. L'Autrice riprende alcune pronunce che, intervenute sia su profili di diritto sostanziale che processuale, concorrono a definire nuovi percorsi interpretativi promuo-vendo una più ampia giustiziabilità dei diritti.
Prolegomeni sulle basi fondative di una ricerca inerente l'integrazione tra diverse epistemologie culturali e di pensiero
Authors: Bianchera Luciana , Furin Alessandra , Silvestri Angelo , Inglese Salvatore
Published: October 2020

In questo dialogo, promosso dalla rivista Gruppi, Luciana Bianchera e Salvatore Inglese ci raccontano la ricerca, che svolgono in collaborazione con Alberto Eiguer, in merito all'integrazione di diverse epistemologie culturali e di pensiero. Tutto è partito dalla necessità di Luciana di confrontarsi con degli esperti in merito a quanto emerge nei gruppi di parola con i migranti ospiti dei CAS che coordina. I contenuti che emergono in questi gruppi vengono letti attraverso diverse prospettive: la psicoanalisi, la psicoanalisi operativa e l'etnopsichiatria. La loro esperienza è un esempio di come si possa confrontare, far dialogare e integrare matrici molto diverse tra loro. Lo scritto parte dall'interrogarsi su cosa è un enigma, costrutto che sarà il punto focale di tutto il lavoro e che verrà declinato nelle sue varie prospettive. Lucianaspiega la storia di questa ricerca, nata per rispondere a molti enigmi, e Salvatore parla della propria formazione personale per spiegare in cosa consiste l'etnopsichiatria, per molti di noi disciplina enigmatica. Parte importante della ricerca è stato lo studio della mitologia e del magico, aspetti imprendibili e impensabili che hanno a che fare con la presenza dell'invisibile che emerge nei gruppi di parola, e della gestione della lingua: le varie traduzioni possono diventare un ponte che crea uno spazio di pensabilità altro, nuovo, che "tradisce" piuttosto che tradurre e permette nuovi orizzonti di senso.
La supervisione come esperienza del "sapere della pulsione"
Authors: Angelici Giovanni
Published: October 2020

Viene proposto un modello di supervisione clinica basato sull'elaborazione della personale esperienza del terapeuta rimessa in gioco nell'incontro col paziente. Tale modello utilizza il dispositivo dello psicodramma analitico e integra il percorso formativo basato sulla conoscenza della teoria e della tecnica.
Intervento psicosociale presso una struttura di accoglienza per minori in stato di fragilità nel nord Angola. Analisi di una esperienza
Authors: Cucchiara Chiara , Cavarzan Annamaria , Bacchin Alice , Piovesan Emanuela , Cremonese Carla , De Marchi Aristide
Published: October 2020

Presentiamo un intervento psicosociale condotto durante il triennio 2016-2018, da un'équipe di psicologi coordinati da A.D. dell'Associazione Onlus Medici Vicentini per il mondo presso il Centro de Acholhimento e de Formaçao Professional "Frei Giorgio Zulianello" di M'Banza Congo nel nord Angola. Il Centro è stato fondato vent'anni or sono dai frati Cappuccini della provincia veneta e attualmente la gestione è mista pubblico-privato e accoglie minori in stato di abbandono alcuni dei quali accusati di feitiçeria. La descrizione di come si è svolta questa esperienza diventa l'occasione per riflettere su questioni teorico-pratiche rispetto all'intervento psicosociale che riteniamo necessitino di continue rivisitazioni in base alle peculiarità sia del committente sia delle caratteristiche socioculturali e antropologiche dell'ambiente dove l'intervento viene svolto.
Clinica nel sociale: l'esperienza presso un centro di accoglienza per migranti. Riflessioni ed emozioni fra luci e ombre
Authors: Grenci Michelangelo
Published: October 2020

L'autore descrive la propria esperienza clinica in un Centro di Accoglienza Straordinario (CAS) per migranti, evidenziandone il contesto organizzativo e il rapporto con le istituzioni. Partendo dal tema migratorio, si descrivono le attività clinico-psicologiche in connessione con le complesse forme e livelli gruppali operanti, esplicitamente e implicitamente, nel servizio. Si individuano infine i costrutti di "perturbante" e "perversione relazionale" come utili a promuovere una rilettura riflessiva dell'esperienza.
ll nemico "rosso". I soldati sovietici nell'immaginario italiano e nella pratica della guerra combattuta. Campagna di Russia 1941-1943
Authors: Pannacci Raffaello
Published: October 2020

La rappresentazione del nemico in armi, tramite la propaganda di guerra, può costituire un incentivo al combattimento e influire sulla compartecipazione emotiva dei soldati alla causa bellica. Questi aspetti diventano particolarmente evidenti in un episodio come la campagna italiana di Russia, dove lettere e diari dei combattenti permettono anche di testare il grado di politicizzazione del soldato medio in un conflitto presentato e vissuto come la guerra ideologica per eccellenza. Il vo-lontarismo in questa particolare campagna è un elemento significativo in tal senso. Il fronte orientale, con la sua durezza e il suo esotismo al negativo, dai soldati "mongoli" alle donne in armi, fu un terreno di coltura ideale per lo sviluppo di una narrazione sul nemico spesso leggendaria. Di qui pure il manifestarsi in combattimento di una violenza auto-giustificata, perché presumibilmente provocata dalle atrocità compiute dai "rossi". L'autore affronta anche il tema, ricorrente negli scritti dei soldati e nelle carte militari, della pretesa tendenza dei sovietici ad arrendersi e a disertare, secondo un'immagine al contempo in sintonia e in contrasto con la raffigurazione ufficiale del nemico.
Il tramonto di una nazione: discutendo un'interpretazione della crisi italiana
Authors: Moro Renato
Published: October 2020

Ernesto Galli Della Loggia, editorialista del Corriere della sera ma anche stu-dioso di storia, ha raccolto in un recente volume gli articoli da lui pubblicati sul maggiore quotidiano italiano negli ultimi anni. Nell'introduzione ha anche proposto una lettura della crisi italiana di oggi, definendola come «il tramonto di una nazione». Il suo libro fornisce così sia l'opportunità di ripercorrere quanto avvenuto nella società, nella politica, nella cultura del paese negli ultimi decenni, sia di riflet-tere su tutto ciò dal punto di vista storico. Il saggio analizza e discute la ricostru-zione e l'interpretazione di Galli Della Loggia, mette a confronto quest'ultima con altre ipotesi di lettura fornite dalla storiografia e conclude suggerendo l'opportunità di una profonda riconsiderazione dei limiti di lungo periodo della democrazia ita-liana.
Da scuola del popolo a scuola fascista della nazione? Un bilancio dell'istruzione elementare in Italia a dieci anni dalla riforma Gentile
Authors: Scarantino Anna
Published: October 2020

Nel gennaio 1932, a quasi dieci anni dalla riforma più importante e più discus-sa del fascismo, quella della scuola, l'ispettore scolastico Renato Moro preparò una dettagliata relazione sulla condizione della scuola elementare lontana da fina-lità propagandistiche e destinata ad uso interno del ministero dell'Educazione na-zionale. Ponendo a confronto la pubblicazione ufficiale prodotta pochi mesi dopo dal ministero con la relazione preparata da Moro, che qui viene riprodotta inte-gralmente, il saggio mette in luce il divario esistente tra gli obiettivi dichiarati dal fascismo e la realtà, tra i risultati propagandati e quelli effettivamente conseguiti. Ne emerge, tra l'altro, l'immagine di una società meridionale ancora arretrata ma non immobile, che anche nei suoi strati medio-bassi chiedeva allo Stato più istru-zione e la possibilità di accesso alle scuole medie, che la riforma aveva ostacolato in molti modi. Il regime, impegnato ad ottenere una più decisa fascistizzazione del-la scuola, sottovalutò gli effetti negativi prodotti dalla presenza invadente del par-tito e dell'Opera nazionale Balilla, e dal disordine normativo che ne accompagnò costantemente l'azione. Il succedersi continuo di provvedimenti, ripensamenti e adattamenti minò l'immagine di solidità e coerenza che il regime voleva dare di sé nel suo progetto di radicale trasformazione degli italiani.
Reinterpreting community development for health promotion in the 21st Century
Authors: Laverack Glenn
Published: October 2020

The role of community development for health promotion has been problematic, not least because of a lack of trust between government and civil society and the use of top-down pro-grams that have contributed to low community involvement. This paper discusses the much needed reinterpretation of community development for health promotion in the 21st Century. It is grounded in an understanding of its origins, in the role of community-based organisations and in its relationship with capacity building and community empowerment. Health promotion is political and a reinterpretation of community development has to reflect the extent to which communities can be politicized to take more control-over the determinants of their lives and health. In the 21st Century we can substitute the use of the term ‘community development' with the use of ‘community empowerment' in both discourse and practice in health promotion.
Il ruolo delle partnership nella promozione della salute delle comunità
Authors: Barbieri Irene , Prati Gabriele , Albanesi Cinzia , Compare Christian , Cicognani Elvira
Published: October 2020

L'attivazione di partnership è da tempo riconosciuta come una componente centrale degli interventi di promozione della salute. Una questione ancora aperta riguarda come valutare la qualità del lavoro di partnership e i processi che lo rendono efficace. L'obiettivo di questo con-tributo consiste nell'esplorare se il tipo di ruolo e di contributo dato dai/alle partecipanti all'interno del programma "Guadagnare salute nei contesti di comunità" della regione Emilia Romagna (2014-2016) influisca sull'efficacia del lavoro di partnership. È stato somministrato un questionario a un campione di 238 persone (65,4% donne, età media = 51,13 anni). I risultati evidenziano che i ruoli assunti e le tipologie di contributo offerto dai/alle partecipanti influi-scono sull'efficacia della collaborazione; in particolare, sulla qualità percepita del lavoro di partnership, il senso di comunità e l'empowerment.
La valutazione come processo di apprendimento. Riflessioni su alcuni impliciti nella promozione della salute
Authors: Gattino Silvia , De Piccoli Norma , Tortone Claudio , Dutto Sandra
Published: October 2020

La valutazione è uno degli elementi centrali di qualsiasi intervento di promozione della salute e uno dei suoi obiettivi è l'apprendimento. Di solito si valuta l'esito dell'intervento a favore dei gruppi target, mentre raramente si considerano le ricadute che il processo ha avuto su altri attori, quali ad esempio gli operatori. Il presente contributo illustra alcune fasi del processo di valutazione realizzato con un'équipe di educatrici che ha ideato e attuato un progetto di proozione della salute in 4 comuni piemontesi. L'analisi dei diari di bordo compilati dalle educatrici e dei focus group, svolti con l'équipe e con gli amministratori locali, ha confermato che la riflessione sull'azione favorisce l'apprendimento degli operatori. Si evidenzia quindi la necessità di rendere espliciti gli apprendimenti consolidatisi, spesso lasciati sotto-traccia.
Does innovation drive economic resistance? Not in Italy, at least!
Authors: Calignano Giuseppe , De Siena Luca
Published: October 2020

Innovation is considered a key variable for determining regional economic resistance. However, a very few studies aiming to determine the existence of a relationship between innovation and regional resilience - in its various dimensions - have been carried out until now. Our paper aims at narrowing the gap in this regard by looking at the ability of ‘resistance' showed by the Italian provinces (NUTS3 level) in the 2008-2014 recessionary period. Our statistical analysis reveals that innovation, proxied by employment variation rate in high tech sectors, is not clearly associated with ‘resistance' at the regional level. Other variables such as diversity of regional economic activities, GDP variation rate, population density and geographical location are actually associated with a higher degree of resistance, while related variety shows an inverse and statistically significant correlation.
La psicoterapia breve integrata tramite videoconferenza. Un caso clinico
Authors: Tuzza Federica
Published: October 2020

La descrizione di un caso clinico consente di considerare l'effetto di sinergia tra la psicoterapia breve integrata e la modalità in videoconferenza di veicolazione della relazione terapeutica e della tecnica. La precoce e stabile alleanza terapeutica rappresenta un indicatore di esito positivo. Lo spostamento di setting deciso unilateralmente dalla paziente, ma incardinato all'interno delle coordinate intrinseche che delimitano e proteggono lo spazio di lavoro terapeutico, ha reso possibile un passaggio trasformativo.