bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CO-CONSTRUÇÃO DAS NOVAS DIRETRIZES CURRICULARES NACIONAIS (DCNS) PARA O CURSO DE MEDICINA NO BRASIL
Authors: Ferreira Tavares Weverson , Russomano de Gouvêia Aline , Saraiva da Silva Mangolin Sabrina , Estevam Simonato Luciana , Martins Pinto Neto José , Wilian Lozano André
Published: February 2025

Introdução: As Diretrizes Curriculares Nacionais (DCNs) são fundamentais para garantir a qualidade
e a uniformidade do ensino médico no Brasil. A proposta para o Conselho Nacional de Educação
(CNE) foi construída pela Associação Brasileira de Educação Médica (ABEM) em oficinas estaduais,
e o texto resultante será avaliado no Congresso Brasileiro de Educação Médica em setembro de 2024,
antes do encaminhamento ao CNE. As DCNs têm o objetivo de alinhar o currículo médico às
necessidades de saúde da população e às demandas do sistema de saúde. Objetivos: Relatar a
experiência de participação na co-construção da proposta das novas DCNs para os cursos de medicina
do Brasil, sob a perspectiva do estudante. Material e Métodos: Trata- se de um relato de experiência
de participação na “9ª Oficina do Projeto Formação Médica para o Brasil: onde estamos e para onde
vamos? Um olhar comprometido com a responsabilidade social no século XX”, realizada no estado
de São Paulo. Relato da Experiência/Resultados: A oficina contou com três representantes de cada
curso de Medicina do estado de São Paulo e foi a última oficina regional. No primeiro dia, os
participantes se dividiram em grupos e discutiram as DCNs de 2001 e 2014, com ênfase na
participação ativa da Comissão Interinstitucional Nacional de Avaliação do Ensino Médico. A
metodologia utilizada foi o Café Mundial, que promoveu discussões colaborativas. Foram avaliados
os tópicos específicos das DCNs de 2014, com sugestões propostas para as novas diretrizes. Foram
realizadas dinâmicas aplicadas antes e após as discussões, que facilitaram a coleta de dados e
permitiram uma análise qualitativa focada na identificação de contribuiçõesrelevantes e dos principais
aspectos que necessitam de atualização. No segundo dia, a ênfase foi na construção do texto das novas
DCNs, abordando pontos fundamentais, como metodologias de ensino, atividades práticas, internato,
avaliações e a articulação da formação com o SUS. Reflexão da Experiência: A participação dos
estudantes na construção das DCNs evidenciou um engajamento relevante com docentes e
coordenadores, trazendo perspectivas valiosas que fortaleceram o processo de revisão das diretrizes e
contribuíram para o futuro da educação médica no país. Conclusão: A colaboração entre estudantes,
docentes e coordenadores na elaboração das novas DCNs é crucial para garantir que o currículo médico
seja abrangente e atenda às necessidades do SUS, promovendo a formação de médicos com
competências alinhadas às demandas de saúde da população.
The application of artificial intelligence in the beauty industry: A technological revolution in the world of makeup and skincare
Authors: Jabraeili Dr Mehdi
Published: February 2025

The beauty industry has always been one of the dynamic economic and cultural sectors that quickly adapts to new trends. In the past decade, artificial intelligence (AI) has emerged as a driving force of innovation in various industries. The beauty industry is no exception and uses AI to offer personalized services, enhance customer experience, and improve production processes’ efficiency. This article examines the applications of AI in the beauty industry, its impact on customers and brands, and the future this technology promises.
The Heart of the Wild: Essays on Nature, Conservation, and the Human Future, edited by B. A. Minteer, and J. B. Losos
Authors: Boutaleb Nadia
Published: February 2025

The Heart of the Wild explores the raw beauty of a site that is both authentic and mysterious, an original place where nature and human emotions intersect. The various contributors allow one to feel deeply the power and splendour of the natural environment. The book cover touches upon an example that considers the conditions of our modern world. A straight road cuts through a coniferous forest, symbolising the coexistence between man and nature. This almost endless road leads towards imposing mountains, partially covered in snow, beneath a clear sky. The rays of the sun illuminate the mountain ridges, highlighting their magnificence. This contrast between the natural elements – trees, earth, snow, and sky – and the road that cuts through them invites reflection on the coexistence of man and nature, as well as the role of modernity in a conserved environment. The book teaches us how to keep these ...
Mekanisme Pasar dalam Pandangan Yahya bin Umar
Authors: Faried Kurnia Rahman  , Abd. Muiz al-Kiram  , Nurizal Ismail
Published: February 2025

Abstract
The market mechanism is the tendency for supply and demand to equilibrate (i.e., prices move to the market-clearing level), so that there is neither excess demand nor excess supply, as introduced by Adam Smith (1729-1790) and later developed by the classical economists. In the literature of the history of Islamic economic thought, there have been many studies related to the issue of market mechanisms. Al-Ghazāli and Ibn Taimiyah argued that prices can influence the quantity demanded and supplied. Yahya bin Umar (828-901 AD) also discussed market mechanisms in his book Ahkām Assūq, which is the earliest work examining economic thought on hisbah. Therefore, this study aims to understand the market mechanism according to Yahya bin Umar's views as presented in his work Ahkām Assūq. The research methodology employed is a qualitative approach using literature review and content analysis. The findings of this study state that Yahya bin Umar's perspective on the market mechanism is the process of the intersection between demand and supply, which then determines the prices and volume of desired goods through the decree of Allah Swt.
MENGUKUR PERAN ZAKAT TERHADAP KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL DENGAN PENDEKATAN INDEKS ZAKAT NASIONAL (STUDI CASE BAZNAS KABUPATEN SIAK)
Authors: Solahuddin Al-Ayubi  , Dikky Wahyudi  , M. Fikriadi  , M. Ridho Al Fathan. S
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the role of zakat on people's welfare in the Siak Regency. The research method used is mixed (mixed method). Data collection using interviews and questionnaires. The sample was selected using a simple random sampling technique, while data analysis was carried out using the National Zakat Index (IZN) approach. The results of this study indicate that the role of zakat on people's welfare in Siak Regency has a significant effect, this can be seen from the results of the index value of the micro dimension which ranges from 65%. In addition, zakat also has a significant effect on the social finance index, the development index, and also the community independence index in Siak Regency.
ZAKAT DIGITAL DI ERA MODERN: KAJIAN ANALISIS BIBLIOMETRIK
Authors: Ali Abdurroziq  , Akbar Dimas Satria  , Reza Novriwanda  , Solahuddin Al-Ayubi
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tren penelitian zakat digital di era modern dan mengidentifikasi topik penelitian yang paling banyak dibahas. Penelitian ini menyoroti pentingnya zakat digital dalam meningkatkan transparansi, efisiensi, dan dampak zakat. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode analisis bibliometrik dengan data berupa jurnal penelitian dan publikasi penelitian lainnya yang berkaitan dengan zakat digital di era modern yang diterbitkan dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun terakhir. Hasil penelitian ini juga mengidentifikasi topik dan kata kunci yang sering dibahas, kolaborasi peneliti yang terlibat dalam penelitian zakat digital. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menegaskan relevansi zakat digital dalam era modern dan memberikan wawasan tentang tren penelitian serta kolaborasi peneliti dalam bidang ini.
Sentimen Analisis Terhadap Investasi Halal: Studi Literatur Scopus
Authors: Mia Sari  , Sokhiful Jannah Siti , Solahuddin Al- Ayubi
Published: February 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menyelidiki sentimen global terhadap investasi halal dengan fokus pada literatur yang terindeks di Scopus. Melalui analisis sentimen, penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi tren, sikap positif dan negatif, serta faktor-faktor kunci yang memengaruhi persepsi investor terhadap investasi halal. Sebagai negara berpenduduk mayoritas muslim, Indonesia sudah seharusnya menjadi sentral perkembangan ekonomi syariah di dunia. Potensinya juga cukup besar, mulai dari sertifikasi halal, kepedulian terhadap produk ramah muslim, pelayanan yang memudahkan muslim menjalankan keyakinannya, dan masih banyak lagi. Strategi untuk mencapai visi Indonesia sebagai pusat ekonomi syariah terkemuka dunia adalah penguatan rantai nilai halal (halal value chain). Studi ini mengkaji investasi halal sebagai sebuah komponen yang menjadi fundamental perkembangan industri halal di Indonesia. Berdasarkan literatur yang tersedia, ditemukan bahwa tidak ada penelitian sentimen tentang topik ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis statistik deskriptif dengan meta-analisis dan analisis sentimen data sekunder berupa metadata dari 41 publikasi terindeks Scopus yang diterbitkan dalam 25 tahun terakhir, dimulai pada tahun 1997 dan berakhir pada tahun 2022. Hasil analisis sentimen menunjukkan bahwa respon terhadap perkembangan investasi halal cenderung bervariasi, dengan sentimen positif sebesar 41,5%, sentimen negatif sebesar 17,1%, dan sentimen netral sebesar 39,0%. Studi ini juga mencoba mengidentifikasi tanggapan negatif terhadap investasi halal dan menawarkan ide untuk penelitian masa depan.
STUDI KEPUASAN DAN LOYALITAS NASABAH TERHADAP PRODUK KPR SYARIAH DENGAN PENDEKATAN METODE NET PROMOTER SCORE
Authors: Ayu Wandira  , Mulia Amrullah  , Nila Nopianti  , Ganjar Santika
Published: February 2025

Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Kepuasan dan Loyalitas Nasabah KPR Syariah di Perumahan Bumi Pakarangan Ciamis. Meningkatnya minat masyarakat terhadap KPR Syariah memicu persaingan diantara perbankan bertambah ketat. Peningkatan mutu suatu produk dan layanan dalam keberlangsungan usaha menjadi alasan utama mengapa tingkat kepuasan dan loyalitas nasabah perlu terus dievaluasi demi keberlanjutan produk dan perusahaan. Analsisi ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis data Net Promoter Score. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan jenis data primer. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner online dan offline. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Kepuasan Nasabah pada produk KPR Syariah di Perumahan Bumi Pakarangan Ciamis memiliki nilai Net Promoter Score 37. Sedangkan nilai Net Promoter Score pada variabel Loyalitas adalah 29. Nilai ini merupakan kategori menengah pada sektor industri perbankan. Hal ini menunjukan bahwa performa KPR Syariah dinilai pada kategori “baik”.
The nursing experience of a suicide attempts patient
Authors: Liu Yue Kuo , Weng Li Chueh
Published: February 2025

This case report described the nursing experience of a suicide attempts patient. Using the Roy' s Adaptation model as a framework, we assessed patient by observation, interview and physical assessment. The major health problems of this patient were coping ineffective, acute pain, and impaired physical function etc. Therefore, authors established therapeutically relationship with the patient through caring, empathy, and listening. In addition, we encouraged family members to establish a good patient-family relationship and provided the opportunity for patient to express the negative emotion and enhance coping ability. We also provided medication and alternative therapy for pain control, physical rehabilitation for maintaining muscle strength and joint activity. After the individualized and appropriate nursing interventions, patient' s distress symptom and self-care ability were improved gradually. Patient reported that he had the confidence and would adopt the positive coping strategies to deal with his disability, stress, and conflicts in the future.
An exploration of the development of chronic disease self-management in Macao
Authors: Chan Iok Teng , Yang Hui Ling
Published: February 2025

Chronic diseases are one of the most challenging global issues. Research studies on self-management have been widely applied in the field of chronic disease management. This article discusses the developmental stages of chronic disease self-management from global and local perspectives. Recently, the government of Macao Special Administrative Region (SAR) has established the Committee on Chronic Disease Prevention and Control, offered chronic disease self-management courses and implemented the "Home Health Management" program, in which self-test results recorded by the automatic sphygmomanometers and Body Mass Index measuring devices can be input into the electronic health record of the Macao Health Bureau via internet. In order to catch up with the development of international chronic disease self-management, the Macao SAR government needs to strengthen the role of primary health care in the self-management of chronic diseases, stress on the trainings of healthcare professionals and specialist nurses, promote the development of community nursing services, develop comprehensive strategies on chronic disease prevention and control, and provide personalized, systematic and standardized self-management education models.
A review of health management in Macau for the patients with chronic illnesses from the perspective of smart healthcare
Authors: Wang Sichen
Published: February 2025

Macau is accelerating a smart healthcare system under the construction of a smart city. Chronic illnesses seriously threat the health of residents due to high morbidity, high disability, high mortality and high burden to health system. Problems caused by inappropriate health management for patients with chronic illnesses in Macau are also a concern . Healthcare organizations and community institutions at medium-level can assist and serve patients with chronic illnesses and their families at micro-level to perform effective health management by making the most use of the smart healthcare system. The effectiveness of the smart healthcare system only can be achieved through legislation, leadership, cooperation, policy integration, financial support, and human resources distribution as well as appropriate management.
To formulate Traditional Chinese Medicine constitution differentiation nursing for older people with cognitive impairment in Macau based on constitutional identification theory
Authors: Chuang Yao Chen
Published: February 2025

Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) constitution can be divided into two categories, wihch are balanced constitution and unbalanced constitution. Balanced constitution represents the healthy physical and mental state of the individual; while unbalanced constitution represents the state of the individual being unhealthy or even diseased. The unbalanced constitution can be further divided into eight types. Some particular unbalanced constitutions are related to some specific diseases and will affect the occurrence, consequence, and prognosis of diseases. Therefore, for older people with cognitive impairment, nursing care based on constitutional identification could effectively achieve the purpose of disease prevention. In Macao, older people with unbalanced constitution, yin deficiency accounts for the highest proportion. Cognitive impairment among older people is not only affected by age, education, regular exercise, and depression, but is also related to yin deficiency and qi depression. These two types of constitutions mainly affect the language and visuoconstruction of cognitive ability. According to the results of constitution identification, formulating TCM nursing principles of engendering fluid by nourishing yin, and relieving depression by the soothing liver, may improve the cognitive ability of older people and prevent the deterioration of the disease.
Cooperation and co-cultivation — reflections and suggestions on cooperation between Macao and the mainland in doctoral students education in nursing
Authors: Li Zheng
Published: February 2025

Over the past 30 years, higher nursing education in Macao has made great progress in response to the needs of social development. This article reviews the origins of the cooperation between Macao and the Mainland in higher nursing education. Based on the experience of the cooperation between the School of Nursing Peking Union Medical College and the Kiang Wu Nursing College of Macau, it proposes suggestions for the cooperation between Macao and the Mainland in the development of doctoral nursing education, hoping to provide references for Macao to further improve its higher nursing education system.
A reflection on the arrangement of nursing student clinical practice during the COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Wang Sichen
Published: February 2025

The Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) has become a global pandemic since March 2020. In April 2020, the pandemic preventions in China had become routines. Social distancing and restrictive movement policies have brought challenges to traditional educational practices. Clinical practice for nursing students has also changed as a result of the imposed preventive measures. This article analyzes a range of adaptations caused by the pandemic in clinical study arrangements, including improving teaching management capabilities, ensuring a safe and healthy teaching environment, innovating mixed and diversified clinical teaching methods, focusing on the training of nursing students communication and psychological support, and promoting the combination of virtual and clinical practice. A reflection on the arrangements is made focusing on prevention and comprehensive coordination under the situation of normalized COVID-19 prevention. The experiences gained under the pandemic contexts will inform the establishment of a more open, more inclusive and more flexible clinical learning system in the post-pandemic time.
The development and prospects of nursing research in Macau
Authors: Mao Aimei , Leong Sok Man
Published: February 2025

Science and technology are the primary productive forces for society. In the same way the scientific research drives the development of nursing sciences. Macau has witnessed the rapid development in nursing research since local nursing education upgraded from hospital-based apprentice model to higher institute-based education. Nursing research in Macau has established sound foundations in some healthcare respects, in addition to the overall advancement. However, challenges and problems have emerged which may deter further progress of the local nursing research. Nursing researchers in Macau should learn from previous research practices and capitalize on the opportunities offered by the Greater Bay integration framework and the progresses in local nursing education to continuously advance nursing research in the future.
The strategies of promoting nursing research in clinical settings
Authors: Lao Sio Wa
Published: February 2025

This article discussed about the strategies of promoting nursing research in clinical settings. Literature review of evidenced-based relevant theories were applied to demonstrate the idea of implementing practical nursing research in clinical environment. The process included: 1) understanding the clinical situation, identifying, and summarizing the clinical problems and needs, 2) supporting effective nursing interventions and implementations with a theoretical framework and evidenced-based recommendations, 3) predicting and evaluating clinical outcomes, being aware to control and prevent the unexpected adverse events, and also concerning cost-effectiveness in implementing innovative nursing intervention. Recommendations were provided as to promote clinical practice and clinical decision-making, improve human health, create professional knowledge and contribute to the profession.
"While I take on nursing profession, nursing makes me the one I am": an interview with Iok Wa Leong, the alumna of Kiang Wu College of Macau
Authors: Mao Aimei , Qi Lu
Published: February 2025

This article is developed from an interview with a locally well-known nurse in Macau: Iok Wa Leong, an alumnus of Kiang Wu Nursing College of Macau. The interview covered a range of topics concerning Leong’s decades-long career as a nurse, including her services in a hospital and the services in the communities after she retired. Results were presented by a combination of events encountered by Leong and her interpretations. Her story depicted her multiple roles for patients in hospitals and community residents. Leong also provided her perspectives on nurses and nursing. Particularly, she emphasized her role as a service provider.
A Study on the Influence of Light Social Drinking on Writing by Chinese in Hong Kong
Authors: Cheng Yau-Sang Patrick , Leung Yee-Mei Amy
Published: February 2025

A study was conducted on the effect of light social drinking on handwriting involving the writing of Chinese, English, Arabic numerals, and some geometric shapes. All of the 151 participants were ethnically Hong Kong Chinese and ranged from occasional drinkers to habitual drinkers of alcoholic beverages. The results of this study confirmed observations made in previous studies of the effects on handwriting due to alcohol consumption. In general, the forensic document examiner can expect to find the effects to include an increase in size of the writing, wider word spacing, and increased pen pressure along with possible writing mistakes. The other aspects of handwriting such as the quality of writing, writing characteristics including writing movements, alignment, and slant would largely be retained. The writing of geometric shapes after light drinking agreed with that of text writing with some exceptions.
Review of Scientific Examination of Questioned Documents, 2nd Edition
Authors: Blake Martha
Published: February 2025

Kelly, Jan Seaman and Lindblom, Brian S., Editors (2006). CRC Press, Taylor and Francis Group. ISBN 0-8493-2044-5
A Comparison of the Identifying Features in Original Signatures and Electronically Scanned Signatures
Authors: Mehrban Nazia , Turner Ian J.
Published: February 2025

Electronically scanned signatures are increasingly being used as a form of personal identification on documents such as driving licences and passports. A comparison of identifying features in 150 handwritten signatures and electronically scanned versions showed that there was a statistically significant number of differences between the 2 groups (P>0.01). The pen type used to create the original signature— a ballpoint, a roller ball, or a fountain pen—was also shown to affect the number of differences observed. Electronically scanned ballpoint signatures showed the least number of differences, and the electronically scanned roller ball showed the most. Paired analysis using the Pearson χ2 test between the groups of pens shows that they are statistically different from each other (P>0.01). The types of differences observed between the signatures are categorised and vary among the pen types. The variation appears to be related to the composition of the ink within the pens. With electronic signatures being used commonly as record of identity in databases and on security documents, the forensic document examiner may frequently be required to make examinations of their authenticity or use them as specimen samples. However, the number of observed differences and the effects of a trivial matter, such as the pen used to create the signature, will make that difficult.
Awareness of the Potential of the EDD Serving as a Source for Transfer of DNA
Authors: Tolliver Diane K. , Sobieralski Carl A.
Published: February 2025

Electrostatic Detection Devices (EDD) have the potential to collect and transfer DNA1 during processing. “Touch DNA” can now be detected and interpreted under current DNA processes at the Indiana State Police Laboratory. Analysis is by capillary electrophoresis with the PP16 kit2 (Promega PowerPlex 16 kit). The EDD bed and humidification chamber were examined for the presence of DNA sources from shed cells. This research examined whether or not EDD processing of documents may be a source of cross-contamination. The 2008 American Society of Questioned Document Examiners (ASQDE) conference theme, “Reasoning with Technology: A Cognitive Approach to Casework,” was applied in this research in examining whether or not the forensic document examiner needs to heighten his/her sense of awareness of possible DNA cross-contamination issues when examining documents using the EDD.
Online Proficiency Testing for Signature Comparison by Forensic Document Examiners and Non-Examiners
Authors: Holmes Lindsay , Ostrum Brent , Barton Andrew
Published: February 2025

The present study was conducted to develop and test a new online method of proficiency testing for the completion of a signature comparison trail. The web-based test consisted of 14 specimen signatures and 50 questioned signatures with the latter consisting of 8 ‘genuine’ signatures and 42 ‘simulated’ signatures. Opinions regarding the authorship of each questioned signature were submitted by a group of 32 Forensic Document Examiners (FDEs) as well as a group of 32 non-examiners. Results from the online test for FDE participants were compared with the results from a paper-based signature comparison trial conducted by La Trobe University Forensic Expertise Profiling Laboratory that had used signatures from the same specimen writer and simulators. This comparison revealed that there was no significant difference between the FDEs who participated in the online study and the FDEs from the La Trobe study. In addition, FDE participants performed better than the non-examiner group, providing more correct opinions and fewer misleading opinions. The results of the study provide further validation of the existence of an expertise in the area of signature identification. Support is also provided for the use of online proficiency testing as an alternative to the traditional paper method.
Examination of paper and toner in page insertion/substitution cases using TLC, GC-MS and FT-IR microspectroscopy
Authors: Aginsky Valery
Published: February 2025

The comparison of paper and toner of each sheet (or certain pertinent pages) of a multi-page document produced with toner-based electrophotographic technology may help: (A) to determine if there have been page insertions or page substitutions; or (B) to test a hypothesis that multiple documents, which were supposed to come from different sources, have a common source. This article shows that a combination of three analytical methods, thin-layer chromatography (TLC), gas chromatography-mass spectrometry (GC-MS), and reflectance Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) microspectroscopy, provides high discriminating power with regard to both paper and toners that cannot be distinguished by non-destructive (optical) techniques. These three analytical methods may allow the examiner to achieve a high level of certainty when evaluating which of two competing hypotheses is more probable:• (Case A) the “prosecution” hypothesis, Hp, that certain pages in the document have been substituted, or the “defense” hypothesis, Hd, that no page substitution has occurred since the initial production of the document;• (Case B) the “prosecution” hypothesis, Hp, that multiple documents, which were supposed to come from different sources, have a common source, or the “defense” hypothesis, Hd, that all the documents came from their respective origins as indicated on the documents.
Development of a Supplemental Technique to Increase Visualization of Handwriting Indentations in Crumpled Documents with the Use of an Electrostatic DetectionDevice (EDD)
Authors: Savoie Kate
Published: February 2025

Forensic document examiners (FDEs) receive questioned documents in all sorts of conditions: chemically processed, folded, crumpled, wet, frozen, charred, wadded, or a combination thereof. Application of an Electrostatic Detection Device (EDD) is one of the key examinations performed on original questioned documents. These examinations have elicited superb information in the form of latent handwriting indentations as well as pattern impressions that may indicate a printing process, which otherwise might have remained unseen. Crumpled or wadded documents have proven a problem in the area of EDD examinations as the toner particles may adhere to the uneven and prominent creases and folds as opposed to the more subtle and delicate latent handwriting indentations or printing process impressions. This research attempts to develop a supplemental EDD technique in which increased relative humidity (RH), pressure by use of a weight, and/or a stretching technique may be applied to a crumpled piece of paper containing latent handwriting indentations after a traditional EDD exam has already been applied that did not yield fruitful results. These secondary techniques have proven in this research to allow for increased visualization of latent handwriting indentations.
Classification and Ink-Dating of Inkjet Printed Documents with TDS-GC-MS
Authors: Kall V. von der , Schram J. , Rottes T. , Bogedain D.
Published: February 2025

In document examination casework, the need for a method to differentiate pigmented black inkjet inks and determining their age increases. More and more documents are produced using the inkjet print technique. Commonly this raises questions for the examiner concerning the machines used to produce the documents and the age of the prints.The first part of this preliminary study aims to distinguish different inkjet inks (printed on paper) by analyzing their main volatile components and assigning them according to their composition. In the second step of the research, it will be assessed whether it is possible to date these inks by measuring the decrease of volatile ink components (e.g. 2-Pyrrolidone, TEGBE) as a function of time.
A Review of the Spectrometer and Chromaticity Capabilities of the VSC 2000
Authors: Tanaka Tobin
Published: February 2025

Differences between inks are often observed by Forensic Document Examiners (FDEs) through the use of infrared (IR) reflectance. Such differences are observable in real time with CCD cameras and appropriate filters on such coupled instruments offered by Projectina and Foster + Freeman. These differences in IR reflectance are usually observed and distinguished through qualitative analysis. Until recently, quantitative analysis could be accomplished but would require extensive manual collection of data, subsequent statistical processing, and plotting of data points. The VSC 2000 offers an automated system which yields quantitative data useful in the discrimination of inks. A brief explanation of the utility and limitations encountered will be discussed.
A Method for Determining the Condition of an ESDA or IMEDD
Authors: Purdy Dan
Published: February 2025

Many Forensic Document Examiners (FDEs) have taken steps to prepare their laboratories for accreditation.One important requirement of this process involves the testing of equipment to ensure it is in good working order and capable of providing quality results. Two instruments used to decipher indented impressions on paper are the Electrostatic Detection Apparatus (ESDA) and the Indentation Materializer Electrostatic Document Device (IMEDD). The results produced by these instruments can vary due to a number of causes including: unfavourable ambient conditions (low relative humidity), weak corona discharge, a dirty corona wire, insufficient application of toner and weak pressure generated by the vacuum pump. A simple device is described that enables the ESDA or IMEDD operator to repeatedly produce constant impressions on paper test strips. The test strip is subjected to the same experimental conditions as the questioned document and is placed on the platen each time the instrument is used. The degree to which impressions on the test strip are recovered is a function of the ambient conditions and the instrument’s condition. If test results lie outside an acceptable range, the instrument must be repaired or the test postponed until environmental conditions are favorable.
Identifying Manufacturer and Date of Manufacture of a CD-R and CD-RW
Authors: Lines Sandra Ramsey , Annes Jared M.
Published: February 2025

A computer disc was suspected as having been produced in the summer of 2002, rather than the dates displayed for the files on the disc that indicated the disc was used (burned) on May 21, 1999. The forensic document examiner was asked to: remove the stick-on label that obscured the information underneath; identify the manufacturer or distributor from the information imprinted on the disc; then make contact with the manufacturer/distributor to determine the dates of manufacture and distribution of this particular disc to prove or disprove the disc was burned in 1999. Research into the manufacture and distribution of a CD-R and CD-RW revealed that it is possible to identify the manufacturer of compact discs by using special software. The label was removed without damage to the disc and the information it contained. Contact was made with the manufacturer and distributor of the CD-R. It was learned that the disc was in existence as the time the information was purportedly burned on it.
Sinergi Cabang-Cabang Ilmu Pengetahuan Alam dalam Kompleksitas Fenomena Fotosintesis pada Tumbuhan
Authors: Ikhsan Moh. Hayatul , Prasetyo Sigit
Published: February 2025

The phenomenon of plant photosynthesis involves various branches of Natural Sciences, including Biology, Physics, Chemistry, and Earth and Space Science. This study aims to understand the interconnection between these disciplines in explaining the photosynthesis process, which not only produces oxygen but also plays a role in stabilizing Earth's temperature and reducing greenhouse gases. This research adopts an interdisciplinary approach by integrating concepts from each relevant field. The results demonstrate that photosynthesis involves not only biological aspects, such as leaf structure and chloroplasts, but also physical and chemical aspects related to the conversion of solar energy into chemical energy. Furthermore, this study explores the relationship between the photosynthesis phenomenon and Earth sciences in maintaining ecosystem balance and addressing global climate change.
Relevansi Pemikiran Al-Ghazali dan William James dalam Pendidikan Karakter melalui Program Orientasi Santri Baru
Authors: Qonita Eny Maria , Kawakip Akhmad Nurul
Published: February 2025

This research examines the relevance of character education from the perspectives of Al-Ghazali and William James in the 40-Day Ta'aruf Programme at Al-Yasini Integrated Islamic Boarding School, Pasuruan. This programme aims to help new santri adapt to pesantren life while forming religious and independent characters. Using a descriptive qualitative approach, this study explores the implementation of the programme and its relationship with Al-Ghazali's theory of character education which emphasises tazkiyatun nafs, habituation to worship, and good manners, and William James' psychology of religion which highlights religious experience as a transformational personal process. The results show that the 40-Day Ta'aruf Program is effective in shaping religious character through habituation of worship, internalisation of moral values, and independence training. In addition, this programme helps santri develop psychological resilience and emotional and social adaptability, as described by William James. In conclusion, the integration of Al-Ghazali and William James' perspectives in this programme proves that a spirituality-based approach has a significant role in individual character building. These findings provide recommendations for the development of faith-based character education in various educational institutions.
Penelitian ini mengkaji relevansi pendidikan karakter perspektif Al-Ghazali dan William James dalam Program Ta’aruf 40 Hari di Pondok Pesantren Terpadu Al-Yasini, Pasuruan. Program ini bertujuan membantu santri baru beradaptasi dengan kehidupan pesantren sekaligus membentuk karakter religius dan kemandirian. Dengan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif, penelitian ini menggali implementasi program serta hubungannya dengan teori pendidikan karakter Al-Ghazali yang menekankan tazkiyatun nafs, pembiasaan ibadah, dan akhlak karimah, serta psikologi agama William James yang menyoroti pengalaman religius sebagai proses personal yang transformasional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Program Ta’aruf 40 Hari efektif dalam membentuk karakter religius melalui pembiasaan ibadah, internalisasi nilai-nilai moral, dan pelatihan kemandirian. Selain itu, program ini membantu santri mengembangkan ketahanan psikologis dan kemampuan beradaptasi secara emosional dan sosial, sebagaimana dipaparkan oleh William James. Kesimpulannya, integrasi perspektif Al-Ghazali dan William James dalam program ini membuktikan bahwa pendekatan berbasis spiritualitas memiliki peran signifikan dalam pembentukan karakter individu. Temuan ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk pengembangan pendidikan karakter berbasis agama di berbagai lembaga pendidikan.
Health Practices and Job-Related Health Concerns in a Tourist Facility in Candijay, Bohol, Philippines
Authors: Cano Jesszon , Gucor May Amor , Olaso Lilanie , Ramasola Arlinda , Lim Darwin
Published: February 2025

Tourism-related facilities play a vital economic role, significantly contributing to employment generation. These industries often demand fast-paced work and long hours, aiming to deliver high customer service standards. This study aimed to determine the health promotion practices and the work-related health problems among employees in Eleuterio’s Can-Umantad Falls & Rice Terraces Resort Incorporated, 2024. The study's outcome served as the basis for formulating an action plan. In particular, the study answers the following: 1) the Health promotion practices of the respondents, 2) the Work-related health problems of the respondents, and 3) the Significant relationship between the respondents’ health promotion practices and their work-related health concerns. This study employed a descriptive survey research design to assess the health promotion practices and work-related health problems among the 46 employees of the establishments. This study used a two-part, researcher-made questionnaire assessing the respondents’ profiles derived from secondary sources. Most respondents were aged 21-30 (43.47%), single (69.57%), and Roman Catholic (76.08%). Males and females were equally represented (50% each). Most were college-level (41.30%) and worked in the Food and Beverage Department (45.66%). Most had 1-2 years of service (43.48%), with only 6.52% having over 10 years. This study highlighted gaps in health promotion practices and the prevalence of work-related health issues among employees. Issues like respiratory illnesses and physical discomfort call for improved health measures to enhance employee well-being, productivity, and morale. The findings stress the need for holistic health strategies and workplace policies to ensure a healthier, more efficient workforce, serving as a basis for future interventions in the tourism industry.
Diseño y construcción de estructuras metálicas para áreas de mantenimiento automotriz: un enfoque en eficiencia y durabilidad
Authors: Guillén Figueroa Irving Javier , Cajamarca Guerrero John Oswaldo , Jaramillo Sinmaleza Steven Saul , Delfini García Stefano Amado
Published: February 2025

Este artículo describe el diseño y la construcción de una cubierta de estructura metálica para un taller dedicado al mantenimiento y reparación automotriz, con el fin de mejorar las condiciones laborales y aumentar la eficiencia operativa. El diseño se desarrolló empleando métodos analíticos basados en normativas internacionales como AISC 360-22, ASCE 7-16, AWS D1.1, Eurocode 3, BS 5950 y CSA S16-19, complementadas con regulaciones nacionales. Para asegurar la seguridad y durabilidad del proyecto, se utilizaron herramientas avanzadas de simulación estructural, que permitieron validar la fiabilidad de la estructura. La fabricación de la estructura se realizó con perfiles laminados en caliente de alta calidad, lo que garantiza una resistencia mecánica adecuada. Las dimensiones de la cubierta son 7.5 metros de altura, 10 metros de ancho y 20 metros de largo, con un diseño a dos aguas que mejora la distribución de las cargas y optimiza los costos de fabricación en comparación con otras configuraciones. Este diseño integra aspectos de funcionalidad, economía y sostenibilidad, lo que contribuye a un impacto positivo en el entorno laboral y en la percepción de las empresas. La implementación de esta estructura metálica no solo mejora la eficiencia operativa, sino que también refuerza la imagen y la confianza en las empresas dedicadas al mantenimiento automotriz.
Determinantes de la intención de emprendimiento de los estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo: Un Análisis Econométrico con enfoque de género
Authors: Chiluisa Guamán Jessica Mishel , González Bautista María Gabriela
Published: February 2025

Este artículo analiza los factores que influyen en la intención de emprendimiento de los estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo, tomando como base la Teoría de la Acción Planificada. La investigación se desarrolla con un enfoque econométrico y de género, permitiendo una comprensión integral de las variables que afectan esta intención. El estudio examina aspectos demográficos como la edad, el género, el semestre que cursan y la carrera que estudian, junto con factores individuales como la autoeficacia, la actitud emprendedora y la tolerancia al riesgo. Asimismo, se evalúan elementos adicionales como la autoestima, las habilidades emprendedoras, el acceso a recursos financieros y el apoyo familiar, buscando determinar su contribución a la decisión de iniciar un negocio. Para recopilar los datos, se realizó un estudio de campo que incluyó encuestas a 371 estudiantes de las carreras de la universidad. Los datos fueron analizados mediante modelos econométricos Logit y Probit ordinal, lo que permitió identificar las relaciones entre las variables estudiadas y la intención de emprendimiento. Los resultados destacan que las variables relacionadas con la carrera, la actitud, la norma subjetiva y la autoeficacia son factores determinantes en la disposición de los jóvenes a emprender, evidenciando diferencias significativas según las características individuales y el entorno socioeconómico. Este trabajo contribuye a la comprensión de los determinantes del emprendimiento y ofrece insumos valiosos para diseñar estrategias que promuevan el espíritu emprendedor entre los estudiantes universitarios.
The Role of Environmental Auditing and Monitoring in Greening TVET: A Case Study of Olâ€™lessos Technical Training Institute
Authors: Wairiuko Samuel
Published: February 2025

Developing a mindset and a culture that is sensitive to issues of climate change, environmental pollution and scarcity of resources in Technical and Vocational Education and Training (TVET) institutions is paramount towards transforming the society and encouraging sustainable development. To do this, TVET institutions must demonstrate good practices to the trainees and be in the fore front in reducing their carbon footprint. Comprehensive Environmental Auditing and Monitoring (EA&M) promotes prudent resource generation and utilization with positive social impacts as well as safe and healthy environment at all stages of a project operation and decommissioning. It also enhances the implementation of institutional environmental policy by providing up-to-date implementation mechanisms and indicators. In this connection, this study examined the role of EA&M in greening TVET. The study also endeavoured to find out the capacity of Ol'Lessos Technical Training Institute (OTTI) staff to carry out credible EA&M. The study utilised exploratory studies using both qualitative and quantitative methods. Data collection tools included questionnaires, interview and observation schedules, and content analysis. The findings revealed that 76% of the respondents had an idea of what EA&M was. In addition 88%, of the respondents were of the view that EA&M would help them in changing their attitudes towards environmental degradation and sustainability. The study showed that majority of OTTI staff was not adequately trained to carry out self and compliance EA&M. The level of awareness of issues of climate change generated by EA&M in OTTI community had encouraged adoption of green attitudes. The study recommends the integration of EA&M in environmental policies of institutions in order to effectively inculcate green attitudes and lifestyles in TVET graduates. In addition, capacity building of staff should be carried out to enable them perform credible self and compliance EA&M
Promoting Volunteerism and Social Entrepreneurship in TVET for Accelerated Sustainable Development: The Kwara State University Model
Authors: Ademiluyi Lawrence Femi , Oyedele John F
Published: February 2025

The menace of endemic poverty has resulted in a dearth of volunteerism in many African nations and communities. Skilled workers spend all their time at work often in futile efforts to make ends meet. Yet, organized volunteering and social entrepreneurship, especially in TVET, may provide the silver bullet with which to slay the dragon of penury and national underdevelopment. Volunteerism is an altruistic activity where an individual or group provides services for no financial gain to benefit another person, group or organization. It is a policy or practice of volunteering one's time or talents for charitable, educational or other worthwhile activities especially in one's community. Social entrepreneurship is the use of the techniques of startup companies and other entrepreneurs to develop, fund and implement solutions to social, cultural and environmental issues. This paper examines the concepts and practices of volunteerism, social entrepreneurship, and Technical and Vocational Education and Training. It posits that individual TVET practitioners and institutions are not doing enough to provide pro bono TVET services to their immediate communities. The paper shows how TVET professionals can be organized with the assistance of social entrepreneurs for volunteer TVET services for the benefit of the communities and their nations. The paper presents the example of Kwara State University, Malete, Nigeria, which by building volunteering into its curriculum, is having enormous impact on its immediate environment.