bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Kemampuan Mambaca Anak Sekolah Dasar dengan Cerebral Palsy Melalui Penerapan Metode Silabel
Authors: Sandjaja Meilani
Published: April 2024

Membaca merupakan salah satu kemampuan yang harus dimiliki oleh anak cerebral palsy. Namun, hambatan intelektual dan gangguan motorik yang mereka alamai menjadikan proses belajar membaca tidak mudah untuk dilakukan. Karena itu, perlu menggunakan metode pengajaran yang tepat agar dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan anak cerebral palsy. Metode sensori diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan anak cerebral palsy. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen dengan desain single case experimental pada satu orang anak perempuan kelas 3 SD yang mengalami cerebral palsy. Data dalam penelitian ini dianalisis secara deskripstif sederhana. Intervensi dilakukan sebanyak 7 sesi dengan durasi masing-masing sesi adalah 45 menit. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan subjek mengalami peningkatan dalam kemampuan membaca permulaan, yaitu: mengenal dan membunyikan huruf alphabet, membaca kata terbuka dengan awalan dan akhiran suku kata yang mengandung huruf w, g, h, y, f, v, z, t, n, m, r, s, dan diftong diakhir kata. Peningkatan ini dapat diukur melalui peningkatan nilai subjek pada kemampuan membaca permulaan selama sesi intervensi. Berdasarkan penelitian yang dilakukan dapat disimpulkan bahwa metode silabel efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca permulaan anak cerebral palsy.
Penanaman Pendidikan Karakter Disiplin melalui Media Jam Kedatangan Peserta Didik Kelas 4 SD
Authors: Wati Agnes Kusuma , Wati Tri Linggo
Published: April 2024

Saat ini kedisplinan peserta didik masih banyak yang menurun. Fenomena tersebut disebabkan oleh kurangnya penanaman pendidikan karakter pada setiap peserta didik. Salah satu upaya penanaman pendidikan karakter disiplin kepada peserta didik dengan adanya media jam kedatangan peserta didik. Sehingga untuk mengetahui implementasi dari media tersebut, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penanaman pendidikan karakter disiplin melalui media jam kedatangan peserta didik Kelas 4 SDN Pagerwojo Sidoarjo. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan para pendidik bisa menanamkan karakter disiplin di dalam diri peserta didik. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan naratif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN Pagerwojo Sidoarjo dengan subjek penelitian empat peserta didik kelas 4, berdasarkan gender peserta didik (laki-laki dan perempuan) dan tingkat kemampuan peserta didik (tinggi dan rendah). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan penanaman pendidikan karakter disiplin melalui media jam kedatangan peserta didik kelas 4 di SDN Pagerwojo Sidoarjo belum terlaksana dengan optimal. Hal ini terlihat dari kesenjangan kesadaran peserta didik mengenai arti pentingnya kedisiplinan yang dapat diketahui dari beberapa aspek, yaitu 1) Beberapa peserta merasa biasa saja ketika terlambat masuk sekolah; 2) Sering berpindah tempat duduk; dan 3) Beberapa peserta didik merasa media jam kedatangan hanya untuk formalitas saja.
Misinformasi dalam Isu Nikuba: Analisis Linguistik Korpus Isu Nikuba pada Komentar Youtube
Authors: Ramadhan Kurniawan , Eriyanto Eriyanto
Published: April 2024

Studi ini mengeksplorasi pengaruh aktor komunikasi sains dan konformitas khalayak terhadap perkembangan wacana di media sosial mengenai isu Nikuba, sebuah inovasi kontroversial yang diklaim dapat mengubah air menjadi bahan bakar. Melibatkan teori konformitas dan komunikasi sains dengan analisis linguistik korpus, penelitian ini menganalisis komentar pengguna pada keempat video yang membahas tentang Nikuba. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konformitas khalayak tercermin dalam penggunaan kata “Indonesia” dan pandangan yang sejalan dengan keyakinan individu. Komunikasi sains yang efektif, terutama melalui video yang menyajikan fakta dan data ilmiah, diterima lebih baik oleh khalayak daripada penyampaian dengan format ilmiah dan bahasa yang teknis. Video oleh Narasi Newsroom yang memaparkan fakta tentang Nikuba meraih apresiasi positif yang menunjukkan bahwa fakta dan data yang aktual tentang kebenaran informasi dapat meredam misinformasi di media sosial. Namun, terdapat sikap skeptis terhadap pemerintah yang menunjukkan ketidakpercayaan terhadap respon pemerintah terhadap isu Nikuba. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah interaksi kompleks antara komunikasi sains, konformitas khalayak, dan cara penyampaian informasi memainkan peran penting dalam membentuk wacana khalayak terkait isu Nikuba di media sosial. Studi ini memberikan kebaruan tentang dinamika interaksi yang terjadi dan memberikan implikasi penting bagi upaya komunikasi sains yang lebih efektif dalam menghadapi kontroversi terkait teknologi.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Board Game Batula
Authors: Anindita Diva , Pratama Fika Widya
Published: April 2024

Interaksi merupakan hal yang penting dalam proses pembelajaran matematika, sehingga perlu adanya sarana belajar yang efektif untuk meningkatkan interaksi siswa. Disisi lain, masih banyak siswa yang belum memahami konsep bilangan. Padahal bilangan merupakan dasar dari materi belajar matematika selanjutnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berupa board game BATULA yang diterapkan untuk belajar identifikasi dan analisis jenis bilangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan model ADDIE yang terdiri dari lima tahap, yaitu: analisis, desain, pengembangan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Media board game BATULA ini telah dinyatakan sebagai media pembelajaran yang valid oleh ahli materi dan ahli media dengan persentase 95% dan 96%. Sebanyak 24 siswa kelas VII SMP Negeri 1 Pringapus dipilih sebagai subjek penelitian dan tahap implementasi dilaksanakan pada semester II tahun ajaran 2023/2024. Hasil uji kepraktisan memperoleh menunjukan kategori sangat praktis dengan persentase respon siswa 84% dan persentase respon guru sebesar 94%.  Hasil uji t juga menunjukan signifikansi sebesar 0,000 (lebih kecil dari 0,05) dengan nilai posttest lebih tinggi dari pretest. Sehingga, peneliti menyimpulkan bahwa board game BATULA merupakan media pembelajaran yang valid, praktis, dan efektif.
Menumbuhkan Jiwa Kewirausahaan pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Lestari Fitri Puji
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui upaya menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan pada mahasiswa dengan perumusahan masalah perlu adanya menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan pada mahasiswa dan langkah-langkah menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan pada mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Strategi membaca dan mencatat digunakan dalam prosedur pengumpulan data. Teknik ini dugunakan untuk menentukan keperluan dan langkah-langkah menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan pada mahasiswa. Sedangkan sumber data yang dipakai antara lain: sumber buku, artikel dan jurnal-jurnal terkait yang mempunyai kesesuaian dengan judul dan isi penelitian dan dokumen tertulis. Hasil penelitian ini terlihat melalui sumber data pada Kementrian Koperasi dan UKM pada tahun 2023, Indonesia dalam rasio kewirausahaan baru mencapai 3,47%. Jika dibandingkan dengan negara tetangga jauh tertinggal seperti Singapura dalam rasio kewirausahaan mencapai 8,6%, kemudian Thailand dan Malaysia telah mencapai 4,5%, terlebih negara maju rasio kewirausahaan rata-rata 10%-12%. Hal tersebut menunjukan rendahnya jiwa wirausahawan. Perlu adanya gerakan menumbuhkan jiwa kewirausahaan pada mahasiswa sehingga dampak positif akan terlihat melalui pembentukan sikap, diantaranya a) percaya diri, b) inisiatif, c) disiplin, d) kreatif. Sementara itu, hal-hal yang dapat dilakukan untuk mendorong mahasiswa memiliki jiwa kewirausahaan adalah a) mengadakan seminar, b) mengadakan pelatihan, c) menawarkan bantuan kepada mahasiswa ketika mereka memulai berwirausaha, d) menyelenggarakan acara kewirausahaan nyata, yang berupaya menghubungkan mahasiswa dengan masyarakat, e) Secara otodidak dengan berbagai media, mahasiswa dapat menumbuhkan pola pikir wirausaha.
Senyapan dan Kilir Lidah dalam Ujaran Program Televisi Lapor Pak: Kajian Psikolinguistik
Authors: Laurens Martilova , Frandikal Edo , Fahrudin Saleh
Published: April 2024

Berbicara adalah salah satu dari empat keterampilan berbahasa yang penting. Keterampilan berbicara sangat penting dalam interaksi manusia, terutama dalam berkomunikasi. Namun, manusia sering mengalami kesulitan dalam berbicara dan sering membuat kesalahan dalam praktiknya. salah satunya adalah Senyapan dan Kilir Lidah yang ada pada video tayangan ulang program televisi yang diunggah oleh 7 Comedy berjudul Najwa Shihab introgasi komandan pertanyaan tajam bikin deg-degan yang tayang pada 29 Juni 2022. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, peneliti bermaksud untuk meneliti penyebab dan proses terjadinya Senyapan dan Kilir Lidah yang dialami oleh beberapa narasumber dalam acara tersebut. Senyapan dan Kilir Lidah merupakan hambatan dalam berkomunikasi baik secara resmi maupun non resmi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif, yang bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman terhadap masalah tersebut tanpa membandingkan atau menghubungkan dengan fenomena lain. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan teknik pengumpulan datanya yakni metode simak dan catat peneliti mengamati atau menonton video di YouTube dengan cermat kemudian mencatat dan menandai produksi ujaran berupa senyapan dan percakapan tersebut dengan menuliskan menit keberapa beserta dialognya. Menurut evaluasi yang didapatkan dari hasil penelitian, terlihat bahwa dalam program televisi yang berjudul Najwa Shihab introgasi komandan pertanyaan tajam bikin deg-degan yang tayang pada 29 Juni 2022, terdapat banyak sekali penggunaan kata-kata yang tidak tepat dan berbagai faktor yang mempengaruhinya, seperti Kilir Lidah.
Gaya Kepemimpinan Demokratis, Lingkungan Kerja dan Kompensasi Finansial Pengaruhnya terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pegawai Kantor Camat Gangga Kabupaten Lombok Utara
Authors: Haerani Ruslan , Sulaimiah Sulaimiah
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kepemimpinan lingkungan kerja dan motivasi terhadap kinerja pegawai Kantor camat Gangga kabupaten Lombok Utara. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian asosiatif kausal dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode pengumpulan data yaitu melalui metode sensus dengan menggunakan data primer yang dikumpulkan langsung dari responden melalui kuesioner. Responden yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pegawai Kantor camat Gangga Kabupeten Lombok Utara yang berjumlah 39 orang. Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi linear berganda dengan alat bantu aplikasi program SPSS versi 23. Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa: 1) kepemimpinan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Kantor camat Gangga Kabupaten Lombok Utara. 2) Lingkungan Kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Kantor camat Gangga Kabupaten Lombok Utara. 3) kompensasi  Finansial berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai Kantor camat Gangga Kabupaten Lombok Utara.
The Level of Millennial Farmers' Understanding of The Use of Garden Land In Sidenreng Rappang District
Authors: Saade Aminuddin , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin , R Fitriani , Apriani Wulansari
Published: April 2024

An alternative to overcoming the food crisis is to use yardland more productively. More productive use of yard land can be done by productive human resources who have a good and high level of understanding. This research was conducted in Bina Baru village, Kulo District, Sidenreng Rappang Regency, South Sulawesi. The aim is to increase millennial farmers' understanding of food availability through the use of yard land. The method used is descriptive-qualitative through a quantitative approach with a questionnaire instrument for millennial farmers aged 19 - 39 years and domiciled in the above villages. The sampling technique is purposive sampling. The results of this research are that 66% (9110 people) of the 13939 residents of Kulo District are of productive age. The yard area of this sub-district is 201.22 ha, of which 55 ha has been used for vegetable commodities. Millennial farmers' understanding of the use of yard land is high to very high. The value of the relationship between factors (paired correlation) is from weak (0.10) to moderate and significant (0.53). The value of the relationship together (multiple correlation) is the respondent's response to each question/statement with the total score as the Y factor; namely, the factors that are influenced are from a moderate correlation value (0.54) and significant to a weak correlation which is not significant (0.05). The quality of respondents' understanding of the use of yard land is good (60 points). The understanding score of all respondents (50 people) on the 15 questions was good, with an average score of 60. Respondents' understanding was good, with a high score and percentage category.
Insights Unveiled in the Latest Publications from Mada Edge
Authors: Othman Achraf
Published: April 2024

Mada Qatar Assistive Center Qatar's recent compilation of research outcomes, "Insights Unveiled in the Latest Publications from Mada Edge," provides a comprehensive exploration of the advancements and challenges in digital accessibility and inclusion. The collection spans various topics, each focusing on different aspects of technology's role in facilitating a more inclusive environment for individuals with disabilities.
Enhancing Digital Accessibility and Learning Outcomes: Key2enable's Assistive Technology for Children with Disabilities
Authors: Sayed Yusra , Shaikh Sabrin
Published: April 2024

This paper showcases how Key2enable's assistive technology works as a holistic solution comprising hardware and software that can enable people with severe disabilities to communicate, learn, engage, and autonomously use technology. This is an exploratory study and will develop a pathway to new developments in the field of assistive technology and portray how motivation plays a key role. The sample consists of 10 children with motor impairments and on the neurodivergence spectrum. There is insufficient research on this relatively small population and this study aims to address how using the right technology for cognitive stimulation can significantly accelerate progress and bring equal opportunities to all in this constantly changing digital world.
Zarfın Ehemmiyeti: Süheyl Ünver’in Yazma Kitap Kılavuzu Adlı Eseri ve Yazmaların Kataloglanmasına Dair Önerileri
Authors: İpek Nimet , Bostan Serra
Published: April 2024

Süheyl Ünver (1898-1986), İstanbul’daki yazma eser kütüphanelerine yaptığı ziyaretler sırasında dikkatini çeken konuları küçük notlar halinde kaydetmiş, bu notları daha sonra konularına göre düzenleyerek dosyalara ayırmıştır. Bu titiz çalışmalarının sonucunda ortaya çıkan önemli eserlerden biri de Süleymaniye Yazma Eser Kütüphanesi, Süheyl Ünver Dosya 151’de kayıtlı Yazma Kitap Kılavuzu adlı eserdir. Ünver’in bu eserinde belirttiği ve katalog fişlerine kaydedilmesini önerdiği noktalar, onun yazma eserlerle olan ilişkisini detaylı bir şekilde yansıtır. Ünver’in yazma kitaplarda metin ve metin dışı (zarf-mazruf) arasındaki ilişkiyi irdelemesi, onun "zarf " konusuna getirdiği yenilikçi bakış açısını gösterir. Bu çalışmada Ünver'in "zarf " konusunu yeni bir ilim dalı olarak tanımlama iddiası tartışılarak metin dışı unsurlara dair modern terminolojinin nasıl oluşturulması gerektiği ve hangi öğelerin "zarf " kabul edildiği üzerinde durulmuştur. Bu bağlamda, Ünver’in katalog yapmanın teorisi hakkındaki görüşleri irdelenmiştir. Çalışmada, Ünver’in diğer çalışmaları da dikkate alınarak Yazma Kitap Kılavuzu isimli eserinin, modern çalışmalarda tartışılan paratext konusunun terimleştirildiği en erken sayılabilecek eserlerden biri olduğu iddia edilmektedir. Bu iddia çerçevesinde, Yazma Kitap Kılavuzu isimli eserdeki ilgili kısımlar, bir sistematik dahilinde sunularak “zarf ” konusu örneklendirilmiştir.
Forms and Distribution of Phosphorus along A Toposequence at the University of Benin, Nigeria
Authors: Omokaro Godspower Oke , Abiola Kolawole Agoro , Bakare Anthonia , Airueghian Edmond , Michael Ikioukenighia
Published: April 2024

The experiment was conducted at University of Benin, Nigeria, involving soil samples from four toposequence sites (Crest, Middle, Lower, and Bottom) at different depths (0-15 cm, 15-30 cm, and 30-45 cm). A total of 36 samples were collected and analyzed for various parameters using standard procedures. The parameters included particle size distribution, pH, total organic carbon (TOC), total nitrogen (N), available phosphorus (P), Carbon (C), Hydrogen (H), Magnesium (Mg), Potassium (K), Sodium (Na), ECEC, and Aluminum (Al). Results indicated that pH was lowest in the Crest area (pH 4.10 at 30-45 cm depth) and highest in the Bottom area (pH 5.80 at 0-15 cm to 30-45 cm depth). Different soil properties showed varying highest values across the toposequence depths. These properties included Total organic C, Total N, Available P, Ca, K, Mg, H, Na, ECEC, sand content, and the various forms of phosphorus. The correlation table revealed significant positive and negative relationships between different forms of phosphorus and various soil physical and chemical properties. The experiment demonstrated distinct variations in soil properties along the toposequence sites and depths. The findings contribute to a better understanding of soil characteristics in the studied region, aiding in informed agricultural practices and land management decisions.
The effects of using technology in Afghanistan schools and universities
Authors: Khalili Mohammad Arash , Rasuli Mohammad Hassan , Makhdoomzada Fida Mohammad
Published: April 2024

This article explores and discusses the effects of using technology in Afghanistan schools and universities. It means teachers are using technology as a tool or a support for communicating with others, by using technology students are in an active role rather than the passive role or receivers of information transmitted by a teacher, textbook, or broadcast. Moreover, when technology is used as a tool to support students in performing authentic tasks, the students are in the position of defining their goals, making decisions, and evaluating their progress beside that they increase their interest and willingness to learning. The teacher's role changes as well. The teacher is no longer the center of attention as the source of information, but rather plays the role of a facilitator by using computer, setting project goals and providing guidelines and resources from internet website and support students activity through PowerPoint presentation or other technology tools.
Put two and two together: A systematic review of combining computational thinking and project-based learning in STEM classrooms
Authors: Chen Jiaxin , Hui Jiaojiao
Published: April 2024

Burgeoning academic research has been devoted to the study of computational thinking (CT). Yet, it has not been widely practiced and applied in K-12 education. In the meantime, scholars and educators anticipate project-based learning (PBL) to help integrate CT into Science, Technology, Engineering, and Mathematics (STEM) classrooms because PBL is one of the most adaptive pedagogies to integrate multidisciplinary skills. For this reason, we systematically combed through the basics of project-based STEM classrooms at the K-12 level that incorporate CT. We found that a high-quality and interdisciplinary CT curriculum is very demanding for teachers’ versatile expertise (input side), yet such curriculums are not always in high demand by K-12 schools, which often anticipate narrowly defined teaching/learning objectives (output side). This ultimately creates a perceived “educational deficit” that may explain the absence of CT at the K-12 educational level.
Theoretical and practical exploration of work-based learning curriculum with a case study
Authors: Zhao Zhiqun
Published: April 2024

This contribution reviews the development of vocational education and training (VET) curriculum development in the last two decades in China, which is categorised into three models: curriculum with theory and practice in parallel (TPP), curriculum with theory in the service of practice (TSP), and integrated curriculum between theory and practice (ITP). It describes briefly also a VET curriculum reform project that adopts a design-based research approach. The main objective of this project is to explore curriculum models that can more effectively promote the development of learners’ holistic professional competences. Result shows that the new work-based curriculum, especially ITP, plays a positive role in promoting the professional action competence of students. The new curriculum also has been welcomed by employers. Difficulties in implementation of new curriculum are teaching capability and work experience defect of teachers, and the lack of self-directed learning competence of some students. The key problem to be solved in the future is how to effectively identify the courses and learning contents through effective qualification research.
The digital transformation of vocational education: Experience and reflections of Shenzhen Polytechnic University
Authors: Xu Jianling , Jiang Tao , Wei Ming , Qing Zhongquan
Published: April 2024

Promoting digital transformation is a vital change to achieve the high-quality development of vocational education and help build China into a leading country in education. Shenzhen Polytechnic University (SZPU) promotes digital transformation from the perspectives of critical layout, operational order, and infrastructure development. SZPU emphasizes the leading role of “humans” in digital transformation by strengthening the digital empowerment of administrators, teachers, and students and highlights the central position of digital teaching transformation from aspects such as teaching concepts and models, curricula and resources, teaching methods and means, and teaching management and evaluation. Engaged in the research and development (R & D) of digital technology, digital technology applications, and digital social services, SZPU is devoted to mutual facilitation between R & D services and digital transformation. Building platforms, promoting the “going global” of vocational education, and creating digital practical teaching brands make international exchanges and cooperation an essential extension of the digital transformation of vocational education. The digital transformation of vocational education is a “progressive transformation” from educational empowerment to educational reconstruction, a “creative transformation” from focusing on technology to highlighting thinking, a “human-oriented transformation” from emphasizing design to highlighting experience, a “participatory transformation” from technological application to technological R & D, and a “collaborative transformation” from focusing on a single perspective to benefiting the whole. Digital transformation is a fundamental process to achieve digital governance of vocational education, deepen education and teaching reforms, and modernize vocational education in the era of the digital economy, with important implications for improving the quality of education and teaching and promoting economic and social development.
Training strategies of Chinese and British multinational companies in Germany
Authors: Pilz Matthias
Published: April 2024

In the academic literature, the training strategies of the foreign branches of multinational companies have hardly been considered so far. Consequently, it is unclear how these subsidiaries meet their demand for skilled workers. Since the training cultures in the respective countries of origin are often different from those in the host country, research into this topic is of interest. This article is therefore dedicated to the question of how foreign companies from China and Great Britain behave when they come to Germany with the dual training system that dominates here. Based on 11 qualitative interviews, the training and recruitment strategies of these companies are analyzed as well as the effect of the influences on the adaptation to the German environment.
Особливості визначення майнових та особистих немайнових прав подружжя у законодавстві держав Європейського Союзу
Authors: Оксанюк О. А.
Published: April 2024

У науковій статті автор провів наукове дослідження досвіду визначення майнових та особистих немайнових прав подружжя у законодавстві держав Європейського Союзу. Автор зазначає, що французьке сімейне законодавство не містить прямої вказівки на те, що шлюб зумовлює виникнення прав та обов’язків подружжя, однак називає їх «зобов’язаннями, які випливають із факту укладення шлюбу». Французьке цивільне законодавство серед прав та обов’язків подружжя називає як права, які стосуються виключно обох з подружжя, так і батьківські права, які має подружжя, що має спільних дітей. Німецьке сімейне законодавство більше уваги приділяє визначенню майнових прав подружжя, серед особистих немайнових прав та обов’язків знаходимо лише обов’язок вести спільне сімейне життя та нести відповідальність один за одного, право визначити спільне прізвище (прізвище у шлюбі) або продовжувати використовувати своє ім'я під час укладення шлюбу після укладення шлюбу, право зберегти прізвище, отримане у зв’язку із укладенням шлюбу, після смерті іншого з подружжя, або відновити попереднє прізвище, обов’язок вести управління домашнім господарством за взаємною згодою, право на зайняття справою, що приносить дохід. Перелік прав та обов’язків подружжя за чеським сімейним законодавством хоч і базується на положенням німецького сімейного законодавства, однак є значно ширшим і включає також такі обов’язки як створювати здорову сімейну обстановку, повідомити іншого з подружжя про свої доходи та стан майна, про його нинішню трудову, наукову та іншу діяльність, при виборі трудової, наукової та іншої діяльності враховувати інтереси сім'ї, іншого з подружжя та неповнолітніх дітей, які не є повністю дієздатними, та який проживає з подружжям у ній, і навіть інших членів сім'ї. Особливими обов’язками подружжя відповідно до польського сімейного законодавства є відшкодувати витрати, зроблені від спільного майна, на особисте майно подружжя, за винятком витрат і витрат, необхідних для майна, що приносить дохід, при здійсненні поділу спільного майна (так звана, «реституція майна»).
Chế độ trượt trong hệ thống điều khiển phi mô hình thích nghi tham số
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Đức  , Nguyễn Quang Hùng  , Vũ Quốc Huy
Published: April 2024

Bài báo tổng hợp luật điều khiển thích nghi phi mô hình MFC-iPI-SMC cho hệ phi tuyến SISO trên cơ sở phát triển luật điều khiển MFC-iPI hoạt động trong chế độ trượt để thành lập luật điều khiển mới MFC-iPI-SMC nhằm giải quyết những tồn tại về tính bất định của hệ thống và thiết lập ràng buộc toán học giữa các tham số với sai lệch đánh giá nhiễu lớn nhất. Tính ổn định Lyapunov của hệ thống được đảm bảo toán học chặt chẽ. Tính hiệu quả của luật điều khiển thích nghi phi mô hình mới được mô phỏng trên Matlab.
Nghiên cứu phát triển hệ thống báo điểm chạm của đạn nhọn trên mặt bia, ứng dụng cảm biến siêu âm, phục vụ hiệu chỉnh đường ngắm
Authors: Vũ Trần Phú  , Phạm Chí Thành  , Vũ Xuân Huy
Published: April 2024

Bài báo tóm tắt cơ sở lý thuyết nguyên lý tính tọa độ đường đạn trên cơ sở độ lệch thời gian thu được (TDOA) của các cảm biến siêu âm, tập trung xây dựng thuật toán tính toán tọa độ đường đạn, từ đó nghiên cứu thiết kế bộ thiết bị phù hợp với thuật toán, bao gồm: khối tính toán hiển thị, khối thu thập truyền số liệu, khối gá lắp cảm biến.
Khảo sát thuật toán lan truyền ngược với thời gian phân rã thích nghi cho mạng nơron đột biến trong nhận dạng hệ số lực nâng thiết bị bay
Authors: Trương Đăng Khoa  , Nguyễn Văn Tuấn  , Phạm Trung Dũng  , Nguyễn Văn Hoa
Published: April 2024

Bài báo này tiến hành khảo sát thuật toán lan truyền ngược với thời gian phân rã thích nghi cho mạng nơron đột biến. Từ kết quả khảo sát, tác giả đã xác định được khoảng giá trị phù hợp của thời gian phân rã và tốc độ học để nâng cao hiệu quả luyện mạng. Hiệu quả của thuật toán với giá trị các tham số được chọn sau khảo sát, cho thấy tốc độ hội tụ của mạng được cải thiện so với thuật toán ban đầu với các tham số khi chưa khảo sát thông qua bài toán nhận dạng tham số khí động thiết bị bay.
A design strategy for analyzing signal integrity in DDR3 bus of high speed embedded systems
Authors: Nguyen Manh Hung  , Phan Van Viet  , Pham Minh Thang  , Nguyen Van Khoi
Published: April 2024

A complex modern embedded system using a multi-core Central Processing Unit (CPU) toward a compact integrated design in a single Printed Circuit Board (PCB). One of the biggest challenges of the design is to meet the Signal Integrity for high speed Double Data Rate 3 Synchronous Dynamic Random-Access Memory (DDR3) bus. A typical strategy to solve the challenge is the simulation on the computer, but this is not always an effective solution as has a gap between simulation software and practical PCB. The gap is correlated to localized changes in copper density within the PCB and characterization of heterogeneous materials in PCB that could lead to differences in the real PCB. The purpose of the research presents an analysis methodology to design DDR) memory interfaces in high speed embedded systems, related to Signal Integrity and the impact of copper density on PCB trace impedances to overcome these challenges. Moreover, the presented design methodology is also applied to the next generation DDR as well as other styles of CPU.
Factors Affecting the Risk Non-Performing Sharia Commercial Bank Financing
Authors: Zuhri Nurhadi Syaifudin , Asiyah Binti Nur
Published: April 2024

This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of internal and external factors on the risk of problem financing in Islamic commercial banks in Indonesia. This research uses a quantitative type. Data comes from the Financial Services Authority (OJK) and Bank Indonesia for the 2015-2022. The data were first tested using the classical assumption test, which included the normality test, multicollinearity test, and autocorrelation test and then analyzed using multiple linear regression analysis. The Robust Least Squares method is used in multiple linear regression analysis to overcome the problem of heteroscedasticity. The results show that the internal factors that are taken into account are the efficiency ratio (BOPO), capital adequacy ratio (CAR) and financing-to-savings ratio (FDR). At the same time, the external factor that is taken into account is the inflation rate. Based on the results of testing the hypothesis using the z test, it is concluded that only CAR and FDR significantly contribute to problem financing. In contrast, efficiency and inflation do not significantly affect problem financing in Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia.
The Concept of Money in an Islamic Perspective
Authors: Hasan Asyari , Mashita Syifa , Audinata Sheryl , Haya Alika Firdiya , Amrulloh Raihan
Published: April 2024

This study aims to comprehensively understand the concept of money within the framework of Islamic principles. To achieve this goal, the authors of the articles employ methods that revolve around conducting a thorough examination of the available literature. The data have been obtained from a combination of primary and secondary sources. The study results show that money refers to any openly disclosed and used medium used by leading financial institutions to exchange, measure and store value. In addition, it is important to note that religious teachings do not explicitly mandate the use of gold and silver as a form of currency. However, the academic literature shows that this monetary form exhibits increased stability and a higher level of resistance to inflation when compared to other forms. In accordance with Islamic economic theory, money has three basic functions: first, as a medium of exchange; second, as a mechanism for determining interest rates or valuation; and third, as a means of obtaining loans, provided that they are backed by gold and silver.
Effect of Organizational Governance Management’s Service Transparency to Community Satisfaction
Authors: Khan Muhammad Sholeh , Arif Muhammad
Published: April 2024

This research aims to determine the effect of transparency in organizational governance management services on community satisfaction. The object of this research is the Regional Office of the North Sumatra National Land Agency/ KANWIL BPN SUMUT. This research uses a qualitative approach with the type of literature study. Based on sources or supporting reference materials, comparing one piece of literature with another as a primary source. Apart from that, this research also uses secondary data sourced from information from several related institutions or agencies. This research found that the Community Satisfaction Index Value with Land Services was 76.35, an increase from 72.47 in 2017. This value was still in the not-good category. The service components with the lowest scores are Service Procedures (76.33), Facilities and Infrastructure (72.18), and Service Time (70.62). The features that received the highest scores were Handling Suggestions and Complaint Feedback (82.88), Implementing Behavior (80.23), and Requirements (79.26). The results of this research state that many elements of each sub-section of organizational service governance still need to be implemented optimally. This certainly has an impact on the efficiency and effectiveness of performance as well as on public assessment.
The Role of Religiosity and Service Quality on Student Trust in Sharia Banking
Authors: Sriyono Sriyono , Maulidiyah Nur Laili , Anggraini Helvina Julia , Firmansyah Moch. Andra , Muzaqiy Muhammad Alfan
Published: April 2024

This research aims to examine how big a role religiosity and service quality play in shaping students' trust in sharia banking. The method used is qualitative research involving interviews and observation as data collection tools in the field. In analyzing data, researchers adopted a Chain of Evidence approach, namely carrying out a thorough and in-depth analysis of the research object. Significant findings revealed through interviews with five respondents illustrate that both religiosity and service quality have a major influence on students' level of trust in sharia banking. The balance of religious values with sharia principles and positive experiences regarding service quality are important points in forming and strengthening students' trust in sharia banking.
O AVESSO DO BORDADO: O AEE COMO PONTO E VAZIO NAS TRAJETÓRIAS DE ESTUDANTES COM DEFICIÊNCIA
Authors: Pires de Queiroz Paulo , De Oliveira de Carvalho Andreza , Camara Neto Athayde Gonçalves Flavia
Published: April 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar os impactos das ações inclusivas do Atendimento Educacional Especializado (AEE) na trajetória discente, bem como suas influências na permanência e participação dos estudantes com deficiência na vida acadêmica em igualdade de oportunidades. Para isso, elegemos como lócus de investigação duas instituições de ensino federais localizadas no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de metodologia qualitativa, na qual o Ciclo de Políticas foi, a um só tempo, arcabouço teórico e lente analítica dos dados coletados. Como resultado, evidenciou-se um descompasso entre o que está estabelecido nas normatizações que tratam do AEE e o que, até agora, foi realizado em termos práticos, especialmente no que tange à Educação Superior. Nesse sentido, reforçamos a necessidade da ampliação de estudos acerca do AEE nos diferentes níveis de ensino, compreendendo a educação inclusiva como uma agenda que deve perpassar todo o sistema educacional.
O PROCESSO DE INSTITUCIONALIZAÇÃO DA EDUCAÇÃO DA PESSOA CEGA NO ESTADO DO PARÁ NA DÉCADA DE 1950
Authors: Rego da Rocha Genylton Odilon , Olimpia de Oliveira Hellen Cristina
Published: April 2024

O Instituto José Alvares de Azevedo - IJAA, é o instituto mais antigo no trabalho com pessoas cegas no estado do Pará. O artigo tem como objetivo descrever o contexto histórico em que ocorreu a criação do Instituto José Alvares de Azevedo e a institucionalização da educação de pessoas cegas no estado Pará. Para isso, foi traçado um breve panorama histórico das primeiras iniciativas referentes ao processo de institucionalização da educação de pessoas cegas no Estado no período que vai 1955 a 1962. O estudo foi realizado utilizando-se o método da pesquisa histórica. Os dados encontrados foram oriundos das fontes documentais, primárias e secundárias, além de entrevista aberta realizada com os primeiros alunos que estudaram no IJAA, e entrevista concedidas para outros pesquisadores, localizadas nos apêndices de trabalhos anteriormente publicados. O tratamento e a análise desses documentos foram realizados através da técnica da análise de conteúdo. O IJAA forneceu para seus alunos um ambiente acolhedor que ofertava uma escolarização adaptada às suas especificidades, é importante apontar que o instituto apresentava princípios normalizadores, no qual os alunos precisariam se adapta socialmente, e diminuir o máximo possível suas diferenças, para então poderem ser aproveitado nos espaços sociais e de trabalho.
Practical Dilemmas Facing Criminal Legislation on Network Violence and Ideas for Responding to Them
Authors: Chen Mengjia , Wang Ziping , Wu Han
Published: April 2024

With the science and technology advance, cybercrime has become a serious threat to society. The lack of effective legal regulation has allowed cybercriminals to operate with impunity, posing a great challenge to law enforcement agencies. This paper intends to explore the challenges and gaps in the existing regulations on the premise of explaining the characteristics, classification of cybercrime, and put forward some suggestions and ideas on how to regulate the network violence by the main means of the criminal law. By examining the current legal framework for combating cybercrime, as well as the typical case, this paper will provide an in-depth analysis of the legal measures needed to effectively combat cybercrime. The findings of this research will contribute to the development of a comprehensive legal framework to address the growing menace of cybercrime.
A REVIEW OF MILLETS AS DISCRIBED IN AYURVED SAMHITAS
Authors: Yerne Dr. Mrunali , Bhalme Dr. Bhavana , Daulatkar Dr. Kavita
Published: April 2024

The aim of this study is to explore the nutritional and medicinal potential of millets from an Ayurvedic perspective, supported by modern scientific research. The research methodology includes field research, literature review starting from classical works of Ayurveda from ancient India, and latest scientific and research publications such as journals and periodicals. In tribal areas and less developed areas, millet is still used as a supplementary food grain. In the classics of Ayurveda, millet is widely used for therapeutic purposes.
INTEGRATIVE UNDERSTANDING OF GERIATRICS THROUGH AYURVEDA: A REVIEW
Authors: Dravyekar Dr. Ashwini , Gulhane Dr. J. D. , Mahulkar Dr. Darshan
Published: April 2024

The main aim of Ayurveda is to cure the disease and to prevent the disease condition. Ageing occurs when Dosha, Dhatu, Agni starts to demolish. For preventing ageing Dosha, Dhatu, Agni should be maintained. Therapies like Rasayana also helps in preventing ageing. Panchakarma is an important tool for Geriatric care. Yoga and dietary management factors along with medicine helps in Geriatric care
AYURVEDIC CONCEPT OF MEDOROGA:REVIEW ARTICLE
Authors: Prakash Rathod Dr. Suraj , Gulhane Dr. Jayant , Ade Dr. Disha
Published: April 2024

Ayurveda is a science mainly used for the prevention and treatment of diseases. Acharyas have mentioned their views and treatments for various diseases in Ayurvedic texts. Ayurveda mentions various concepts and treatments. Sthula, also called medorog by other Acharyas. They also mentioned Nidana, Samrapti, Rupa, Upadrava, Chikitsa and Patya Apathya. It is explained as sthulya roga, medrogu as santarpana janya vyadhi, dhatvagni mandhyajanya vyadhi etc. Acharya Charak explained sthulya among Ashtaninditya purushas. The main causes of medroga are the sedentary lifestyle, stress and eating habits of the modern world for medroga. Modern medrog science explains many theories aand concepts. Therefore, it is important to discuss medoraga according to Ayurveda.
A ROLE OF AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT IN KATIGRAHA W.S.R. TO LUMBER SPONDYLOSIS- A CASE STUDY
Authors: Shelar Dr. Vishakha , Jamdhade Dr. Subhash , Duddalwar Dr. Yogesh , Jamdhade Dr. Pradnya
Published: April 2024

Katigraha is the most common type of problem the present world is facing. The typical site of pain is the lower lumbar region which expressed as ‘Lumbar Spondylosis'. Lumbar Spondylos is cover’s degenerative disc disease and osteoarthritic changes in the lumbar spine. Current case study is carried out at L.K. Ayurvedic Hospital, Yawatmal to evaluate the efficiency of ayurvedic treatment. A 63 years old female with history of fall & hip bone fracture &Lumbar Spondylosis. Patient had severe pain in lower back on turning lateral side and difficulty in bending forward with this difficulty in routine work. So she had taken ayurvedic treatment for 1 moth which includes Shaman and Panchakarma chikitsa. The response to the treatment was recorded and therapeutic effect were evaluated through symptomatic relief. Clinical symptoms were significantly reduced and grade of bending forward reduced from 4 to 2.
THE SUCCESSFUL MANAGEMENT OF MUTRASHMARI W.S.R. RENAL CALCULI USING PROPRIETARY AYURVEDIC MEDICINE- A CASE STUDY
Authors: Gawali Dr. Uddhav , Jamdhade Dr. Subhash , Duddalwar Dr. Yogesh , Jamdhade Dr. Pradnya
Published: April 2024

Mutashmari is a common problem in primary care practice. In India, more than 1 million cases are reported every year, and another report puts the infection rate at 12% of the population. Symptoms of Mutrashmari can be compared to urolithiasis. Although many treatments are accepted in medicine, they are expensive and it is impossible to avoid the development of stone recurrence. Therefore, to treat Mutashmari, it is necessary to find costeffective and easily available drugs. This is an isolated case. In this case, a 40-year-old patient presented to Kayachikitsa OPD with complaints of abdominal pain (pain radiating from the lower back to the groin) and burning sensation accompanied by bloating. She did not want to undergo kidney stone surgery, so she came for Ayurvedic treatment. Ultrasound report shows kidney stones. The patient was treated with Ayurvedic preparations consisting of chruna, tablets and Kashay. Treatment shows successful results. The stone passed in the urine within 15 days and was 8 mm x 6 mm in size. Depending on the size, the patient will experience more or less relief from abdominal pain and no burning pain as it grows.
ROLE OF MILLETS (SHRIDHANYAM) IN PREVENTION AND MANAGEMENT OF OBESITY: A REVIEW STUDY
Authors: Ablankar Dr. Dhanshri , Chhangani Dr. Jaikrishna , Garje Dr. Pramod
Published: April 2024

Objective: Obesity rates are rising high in the world and is one of the cause of chronic inflammatory disorders. There is a serious need to make changes towards life style. Healthy eating is one of the important behavior modification required to reduce weight. Millets are nutritious, easily digestible, gluten free whole grains, good sources of proteins, fibers, iron, antioxidant also have antiinflammatory effects making them valuable for managing obesity. Methods: Ayurvedic samhitas, Modern literature, Journals, and review articles have been analysed for the study. Result: Millets with the low glycemic index (GI) regulates fat percentage in the body. This promotes weight loss by reduce adipose tissue in the body. It contain dietary fibers which takes longer time to digest thus it prolongs satiety and thereby reducing overall calorie intake and promote weight loss. Millets also have high protein, low fat this properties regulate blood sugar levels, reduce appetite, maintain lean muscle mass and reduce overall calorie intake, thus it helps in management and prevention of obesity. Conclusion: Obesity is a disease that can be caused by combination of factors, to manage obesity controlled and balanced diet is most important. Millets due to their high nutritive value can play significant role in prevention and management of obesity.
Hubungan Frekuensi Pembinaan dan Kecukupan Sarana Prasarana dengan Kebiasaan Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun pada Siswa SDN 1 Labuhan Sumbawa Tahun 2023
Authors: Suryani Nuri , Desimal Iwan , Ariany Farida
Published: April 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada hubungan antara frekuensi pembinaan dan kecukupan sarana prasarana dengan kebiasaan cuci tangan pakai sabun (CPTS). Sebagai objek pada penelitian ini adalah siswa SDN 1 Labuhan Sumbawa. Hasil penelitian ini akan menjadi bahan masukan bagi sekolah untuk meningkatkan lagi frekuensi pembinaan dan sarana prasarana dalam mendukung kebiasaan para siswa tentang pentingnya cuci tangan pakai sabun. Rancangan pada penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik adalah survei atau penelitian yang menggali bagaimana dan mengapa fenomena kesehatan ini terjadi. Kemudian melakukan analisis dinamika korelasi antara fenomena atau antara faktor risiko dengan faktor efek. Penetuan subjek tersebut dilakukan dengan random sampling, terdiri dari 76 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan angket. Angket ini digunakan untuk mengetahui kebiasaan siswa. Data dianalisis menggunakan uji statistik univariat dan bivariat. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa, adanya hubungan frekuensi pembinaan dan kecukupan sarana prasarana dengan kebiasaan cuci tangan pakai sabun pada siswa SDN 1 Labuhan Sumbawa. Diharapkan guru semakin giat melakukan pembinaan cuci tangan pakai sabun secara terus menerus, dengan pendekatan yang baik.
Kompetensi Manajerial Kepala Madrasah dalam Pengelolaan Delapan Standar Nasional Pendidikan di Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri 1 Batanghari
Authors: Trianggoro Teddy , Ansori Kholid
Published: April 2024

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kompetensi manajerial kepala madrasah dalam mengelola delapan Standar Nasional Pendidikan melalui perencanaan adalah dengan menyusun program pembelajaran, mengevaluasi pembelajaran, dan melaksanakan tugas mengajar, merencanakan ketersediaan buku pelajaran, media pengajaran, dan perbaikan infrastruktur yang mendesak. Melalui pengorganisasian, berarti menempatkan tenaga pendidik sebagai tenaga pengajar sesuai keahliannya, menempatkan guru sebagai wali kelas, wakil kepala madrasah untuk kurikulum, prasarana dan sarana serta kepala TU yang mengelola infrastruktur. Melalui pelaksanaannya adalah melaksanakan proses pembelajaran, administrasi kepegawaian serta pendidikan dan pelatihan, menjamin tersedianya sarana dan prasarana pembelajaran. Melalui pembinaan adalah melakukan supervisi akademik, serta melalui diskusi dan memberikan arahan langsung. Kendala yang dihadapi kepala madrasah dalam mengelola delapan Standar Nasional Pendidikan adalah belum optimalnya penerapan teknologi informasi dalam standar proses (pembelajaran) dan keterbatasan fasilitas terkait pengelolaan delapan Standar Nasional Pendidikan. Upaya kepala madrasah untuk mengatasi kendala yang dihadapi dalam pengelolaan delapan Standar Nasional Pendidikan antara lain pendekatan persuasif dan pengajuan proposal pengadaan sarana penyimpanan dokumen.