bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Arts-based Experiential Learning: Creativity as a Collaborative Outcome in an Online MBAProgram
Authors: Mack Kathy , Rodriguez Linda , Fekula Mick
Published: June 2024

Over the past decade, the arts-based learning movement has gained momentum in both organizations and business schools. Extending beyond logical-analytical ways of knowing, artistic activities afford opportunities to explore various management and organizational issues creatively. Traditionally, artful experiential activities occurred in physical spaces. However, with the proliferation of online education, there is a need to consider applying artistic methods through experiential learning exercises in virtual learning communities. In addition, the 2020 global pandemic forced business schools to reconsider where and how business education takes place. This paper describes an arts-based activity assigned to graduate students in the context of an experiential learning exercise designed to explore the purpose of their online MBA. Some individuals perceive themselves as unable to be creative. This paper employs the alternative perspective that creativeness can be collaborative, as opposed to merely individual practice. Narrative accounts from students illustrate their experiences with artistic, creative assignments in the virtual world. The authors conclude with practical implications and suggestions for future research.
Were DPI Critics Correct about Corporate Profiteering? Can Corporations Use Life Insurance as an Investment?
Authors: Cassidy Christopher , Warner Janis
Published: June 2024

This paper analyzes the controversial insurance practice pejoratively referred to as Dead Peasant Insurance (DPI) from both the perspective of DPI critics and an analysis based on economics and ethics. This paper concludes that the critic’s argument lacks any rigor or logic and is solely based on feelings and emotions. On the strength of their arguments, the critics were wrong. But this does not mean the critics were completely wrong. As will be shown by the economic and ethical analysis in this paper, DPI was an insurance practice that was detrimental to society and should have been opposed. The conclusion drawn from this analysis is that correct conclusions are necessary but not sufficient for opposing controversial policies. The rationale for opposing controversial polices, such as DPI, must also be based on a logical argument, facts, and normative criteria in order for society to know that the conclusions were correct.
Examining China’s Small and Medium-Sized Enterprises in Supply Chain Management
Authors: He Jiawei , Cronin-Gilmore Julia
Published: June 2024

This study examined supply chain management (SCM) for small and medium- sized enterprises (SMEs) in China. It first described the characteristics of the supply chain and its changes, challenges, and competition in both domestic and global markets for China’s SMEs. The study used the qualitative survey research method to interview twenty individuals working in China’s SMEs among diverse industries. The results indicated that (a) China’s SMEs had struggled with the cost and suitability when using information systems in supply chain management, (b) China’s SMEs had not found an effective measure to avoid or reduce supply chain risks, and (c) China’s SMEs cautiously welcomed globalization but also pointed out globalization brought uncertainty and challenges.
Using the "Pence Rule" as a Sexual Harassment Prevention Tool: The Unintended Consequences on Gender Equality
Authors: Mehng Si Ahn , Kim Yeonka , Bell Christine
Published: June 2024

With the resurgence of the #MeToo movement, the Pence Rule has been used by men to prevent sexual harassment liability. Regardless of the intention of using this rule, it could damage the climate of inclusion and women's career equality. We integrate gender equality and inclusion research and social dominance theory to understand people's perceptions and potential consequences of using the Pence Rule. We use a grounded theory approach to identify the perceptual similarities and differences across the timeline of #MeToo. We theorize potential antecedents and outcomes of using the Pence Rule by examining comments from three major U.S. news articles related to the issue. We identify seven categories, including the legal aspects, men and women's character, view of gender equality, political leadership, the cultural aspects (religion and history), behavioral outcomes, and effects on gender equality. The first five are theorized as potential antecedents, and the last two are identified as potential outcomes. All three articles' comments show similarities regarding support for using the Pence Rule from the legal aspects and related to behavioral outcomes, contrasted by criticism of the Pence Rule as it relates to and impacts gender equality.
Optimizing Brain Tumor Classification Accuracy Through Transfer Learning and Internet of Things Integration
Authors:   National Institute of Technology Agartala, India, Bhanu Bhanu ,   National Institute of Technology Agartala, India,   Krishna Engineering College, Ghaziabad, India, Chandra Munesh , Malhotra Sachin
Published: June 2024

Brain tumor classification using medical images is crucial for identification and therapy. However, brain tumors are complex and vary, making grouping them difficult. This work demonstrates a novel transfer learning method for brain tumor classification. We employ trained Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) models and data enrichment approaches to extract meaningful information from medical images. We want to fine-tune the models built on our dataset to uncover hierarchical patterns that distinguish tumor types. Through data enrichment, the training sample becomes more diverse and richer, making the model more generic and robust. Our team's extensive testing and research have shown that the suggested procedure can identify brain tumors. Our machine-learning approach performs better than others in terms of accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, and precision. Our technique improves brain tumor categorization and assures accurate clinical diagnosis. Automated testing systems are one way for physicians to assist patients in selecting the best course of treatment. Researchers may improve classification performance by incorporating modern imaging technology or topic-specific data. The Internet of Things, or IoT, is helping to drive the development of complex real-time data collection, processing, and sharing systems. These technological advancements have transformed medical imaging. This graphic depicts a cutting-edge transfer learning system that may be able to identify brain cancer from medical photos. This technology has the potential to enhance data collection and processing via the Internet of Things. Data augmentation and pre-trained convolutional neural networks may help to extract interpretable medical images. The Internet of Things improved the model's flexibility, resilience, and utility. We achieved this by expanding the training data set. Rapid categorization advancements have made clinical diagnosis more efficient. Classification, deep learning, medical imaging, machine learning, transfer learning, tumor detection, and image analysis all relate to this topic.
An Ensemble Machine Learning Method for Analyzing Various Medical Datasets
Authors:   Department of Computer Science and Applications, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana, India, Piyush Piyush ,   Department of Computer Science and Applications, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana, India,   Rabindranath Tagore University, Bhopal, India,   Department of Artificial Intelligence and Data Science, PES Modern College of Engineering, Shivajinagar, Pune, India,   Department of Computer Science and Applications, Maharshi Dayanand University, Rohtak, Haryana, India,   Professor and Head Department of AIML and IPR Cell, Nitte Meenakshi Institute of Technology, Bengaluru, India, .. Nasib Singh , Maheshwary Priti , .. Shraddha V. , .. Preeti , Pareek Piyush Kumar
Published: June 2024

In recent years, machine learning (ML) has shown a significant impact in tackling various complicated problems in different application domains, including healthcare, economics, ecological, stock market, surveillance, and commercial applications. Machine Learning techniques are good enough to deal with a wide range of data, uncover fascinating links, offer insights, and spot trends. ML can improve disease diagnosis accuracy, predictability, performance, and reliability. This paper reviews various machine learning techniques applied to different medical datasets and proposes an ensemble method for helping in the early diagnosis of different diseases. The study compares existing machine learning techniques with the proposed ensemble method. The ensemble method uses the AdaBoost algorithm to combine the traits of choice trees, random forests, and support vector machines. Three feature selection techniques, Fisher’s score, information gain, and genetic algorithm, are used to select appropriate dataset features. The ensemble method also uses the K-fold cross-validation technique (where k=15) for validating results. SMOTE was employed to balance some of the datasets because they were quite unbalanced. All the methods used in this study are evaluated based on accuracy, AU Curve, Recall, Precision, and F1-score. The paper uses different medical datasets at the University of California Irvine and the Kaggle directory to compare machine-learning models with the proposed ensemble method. The encouraging results show that the ensemble method outperforms the existing machine-learning techniques. The paper thoroughly analyzes how machine learning is used in the medical industry, covering established technologies and their impact on medical diagnosis. An early diagnosis is needed to prevent people from deadly diseases. Hence, this study proposes an ensemble method that may be used to diagnose different diseases early.
Improving Loan Status Prediction Accuracy with Generative Adversarial Networks: Addressing Data Scarcity and Bias
Authors:   Computer Engineering Department, University of Technology – Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq, Enas Enas ,   Computer Engineering Department, University of Technology – Iraq, Baghdad, Iraq,   Department of Artificial Intelligence, College of Computer Science and Information Technology, University of Anbar, Anbar 31001, Iraq,   College of Medicine, University of Al-Ameed, Karbala 1238, Iraq, Dinar Ahmed M. , .. Mazin Abed , AL-Attar Bourair AL
Published: June 2024

A precise and reliable loan status prediction is of the essence for financial institutions, However, the lack of real-world data and biases within that data can greatly impact the accuracy of machine learning models. Another challenge faced by loan status prediction models is class imbalance, where one category (such as approved loans) is much more common than another (such as defaulted loans), leading to skewed predictions towards the majority class. This study inspects Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs) to augment the data and improve the machine learning models’ performance. Several machine learning (ML) models including but not limited to Support Vector Machines (SVM) and ensemble bagged trees were employed on a Kaggle loan dataset (380 samples). Baseline training and testing accuracies were 86.9% and 86.3% (SVM) and 84.5% and 82.1% (ensemble). ActGAN (Activating Generative Networks) was then utilized to generate synthetic data points for both accepted and rejected loans. Retraining the models with new augmented data showed remarkable improvements: SVM accuracies for training and testing rose to 94.4% and 93.4%, while ensemble models achieved 97.4% and 95.8%, respectively. Other ML models were also explored such as KNN, Decision tree and logistic Regression and showed promising results in terms of accuracy as compared to the state of art. These findings put forward that GAN-based data augmentation can enhance the performance of loan status prediction. Future research could explore GAN’s impact of different architectures and assess the general applicability of this approach.
Pengaruh Dimensi Kualitas Pelayanan dan Harga Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Jasa di PT. Paham Potensi Niaga
Authors: Sampurna Ahmad Mara , Nurhayani Nurhayani , Adiyanto Yoga
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of service quality and price on purchasing decisions at PT. Paham Potensi Niaga. This research is a replication study using a quantitative approach method. The population of this study was 185 people, samples were taken using purposive sampling with a sample size of 65 employees. Data was obtained from the results of distributing questionnaires to respondents. This research analysis uses multiple linear regression analysis with the results of the analysis showing that service quality and price influence purchasing decisions as proven by the t test which shows tcount > ttable. The results of the f test analysis show that service quality and price simultaneously influence purchasing decisions. This can be proven from the results of the f test by paying attention to the value of Fcount > Ftable. And the significance value is <0.05. The concentration of this research is on purchasing decisions which are influenced by service quality and price. Suggestions for further research are expected to be able to retest based on dimensions and indicators other than those examined in this research
Pengaruh Pendapatan Asli Daerah dan Dana Perimbangan Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia Kabupaten/Kota NTB Tahun 2018-2022
Authors: Insani M. Hafizal , Manan Abdul , Agustiani Eka
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of local original income (regional taxes and regional levies), and balancing funds (profit sharing funds, general allocation funds, and special allocation funds), on the Regency/City Human Development Index in NTB Province for 2018-2022. Data analysis uses panel data regression with the fixed effect model method. The results of this research show that: (1) Regional taxes do not have a significant effect on the Regency/City Human Development Index in NTB Province. (2) Regional levies do not have a significant effect on the Regency/City Human Development Index in NTB Province. (3) Profit Sharing Funds do not have a significant effect on the District/City Human Development Index in NTB Province. (4) General Allocation Funds do not have a significant effect on the Regency/City Human Development Index in NTB Province. (5) Special Allocation Funds have a positive and significant effect on the District/City Human Development Index in NTB Province.
Keywords: Original Regional Income, Balancing Funds, Human Development Index, NTB Province.
Efektivitas Gerakan Senam Dasar dalam Meningkatkan Konsentrasi Belajar Anak
Authors: Mulyana Agus , Adriawan Aura Nazwa Ar’zahra , Safitri Awalia , Dwitami Dena , Melisa Dhea Citra , Hanapiah Frisian Nur , Khotimah Humairo Husnul , Mansyur Larissa Suci Amalia Salwa
Published: June 2024

Learning concentration is the ability to concentrate on the learning process, very important for students because it supports good understanding and memory. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of basic gymnastics in improving children's learning concentration. This study uses a qualitative approach through literature review to collect, evaluate, and synthesize data from various sources about the research subject. Articles published on Google Scholar are the source of data for these research articles. The data analysis used is qualitative data analysis consisting of data reduction, data submission, and conclusion drawing. The findings of this study are that this physical activity can stimulate blood flow to the brain, improve cognitive function, and reduce stress and anxiety. Through basic gymnastics movements, children can learn to be more focused, disciplined, and organized in completing school assignments. Basic gymnastics also helps children develop social and emotional skills, such as cooperation and self-control, which are very useful in a learning environment. Routinely doing basic gymnastics provides an energy boost that can help children cope with boredom, allowing them to stay awake and focused during study sessions. Thus, basic gymnastics is an effective and enjoyable method to improve the learning concentration of elementary school students, providing long-term benefits for cognitive and physical development
Implementasi Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia dalam Meningkatkan Motivasi Kerja
Authors: Ali Hadhriyatul Amni , Tobri Rasyidin , Latifah Hafidah Dinatul , Amra Abhanda
Published: June 2024

Work motivation is an important factor in improving employee performance and achieving organizational goals. Human Resource Management (HRM) plays a crucial role in motivating employees through various strategies and policies. The method used in this study is a type of qualitative research. The data sources obtained in this study are from the results of library research from various sources. The main source of data for this research is the results of research published on google scholar. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively with the stages of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawn. The results of this study are obtained how the role of human resource management in increasing work motivation, effective human resource management strategies and policies to increase work motivation, as well as challenges and solutions in the implementation of human resource management to increase work motivation
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik pada Pembelajaran IPAS Menggunakan Strategi Information Search Kelas IV SDN 23 Bukik Apik Kecamatan Baso
Authors: Habibi Rahman Walid , Zuryanty Z.
Published: June 2024

This research was motivated by the low learning outcomes of students. The aim of this research is to describe the improvement in student learning outcomes using the Information Search learning strategy in class IV of SDN 23 Bukik Apik, Baso District. This research is classroom action research (PTK) which uses qualitative and quantitative approaches. The research was carried out in two cycles, namely cycle I was held in 2 meetings and cycle II was held in 1 meeting. The results of the research showed an increase in: a) Teaching Module cycle I with an average of 85.4% (B), cycle II 95.83% (SB), b) Implementation of the educational aspect of cycle I with an average of 79.65% (B), cycle II 90.62% (SB), while implementation in the student aspect of cycle I with an average of 81.21% (B), cycle II 90.62% (SB), c) Assessment of students In improving learning outcomes in cycle I, the average was 73.12 (C) and in cycle II the average was 84.95 (B). It can be concluded that using this learning strategy can improve student learning outcomes
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar Tematik Terpadu Menggunakan Model Cooperative Learning Tipe Scramble Di Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hardi Yola Nabila , Zuryanty Zuryanty
Published: June 2024

This research is based on the low learning outcomes of students. The purpose of this study is to describe the improvement of learning outcomes using the Scramble type Cooperative Learning model in grade V of SDN 35 Tanjung Bonai, Tanah Datar Regency. This research is classroom action research that uses qualitative and quantitative approaches. The research was carried out in two cycles, namely cycle I was held 2 meetings and cycle II was carried out 1 meeting. The results of the study showed an increase in: a) RPP cycle I with an average of 84.72% (B), cycle II 94.44% (SB), b) Implementation in the educator aspect of cycle I with an average of 83.33% (B), cycle II 91.66% (SB), while implementation in the student aspect of cycle I with an average of 79.16% (B), cycle II 91.66% (SB), c) Assessment of students in improving learning outcomes in cycle I meeting 1 aspect of spiritual attitude there was 1 student with outstanding positive behavior and aspect Social There are 2 students with prominent positive behavior. In the first cycle of meeting 2 on the aspect of spiritual attitudes, there were 2 students with prominent positive behavior and 2 students with prominent positive behavior. Then in the second cycle in the aspect of spiritual attitudes, there were 2 students who behaved prominently and in the social aspect, there were 2 students who behaved prominently. As for the knowledge aspect of the first cycle, an average of 79.09 was obtained and the second cycle averaged 91.36, and in the skill aspect of the first cycle an average of 77.69 and the second cycle 87.78
Kecerdasan Saja Tidak Cukup: Pentingnya Membangun Jiwa Nasionalisme pada Generasi Muda di Era Globalisasi dengan Pendidikan Pancasila
Authors: Maulani Cindy , Firdaus Muhamad Davin Akbar , Akbarkusumah Muhammad Fadlan , Rachail Meisya Siti , Septiani Sephia , Zafira Zil Sala , Furnamasari Yayang Furi
Published: June 2024

In the era of globalization, Indonesia's young generation faces challenges that erode the sense of nationalism and national values. Globalization, although it brings advances in information and communication technology, has also resulted in strong foreign cultural influences, reducing local values. This research aims to find out the importance of building the spirit of nationalism in the younger generation with Pancasila education. This study uses a literature study method by collecting data from various sources such as journal articles, books, and previous research reports. The main source of data for this research is the research article published through google scholar. The analysis stages are carried out qualitatively consisting of data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion drawing. The findings of this study are that the Pancasila learning method must be adapted to the needs of the current young generation, with an interactive and technology-based approach. Family, school, and community play an important role in instilling nationalist values. Character education from the family, extracurricular activities in schools, and social programs in the community all contribute to the formation of national character. Mass media and information technology must also be used to foster the spirit of nationalism through educational and inspirational content
Perspektif Hadits Bukhari Muslim, KUHP, Dan UUPA No. 5 Tahun 1960 Terkait Praktik Mafia Tanah
Authors: Ramdi Tansya , Arifin Tajul
Published: June 2024

Permasalahan praktik mafia tanah telah menjadi perhatian serius di Indonesia, maraknya praktik-praktik ilegal yang berdampak pada masyarakat baik mengganggu stabilitas sosial serta ekonomi. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut yaitu dengan menggabungkan antara perspektif hukum positif yang ada di Indonesia khususnya KUHP dan UUPA Agraria No 5 Tahun 1960 serta Hadits Bukhari Metodologi pembuatan artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dan jenis penelitiannya berupa penelitian hukum normatif atau penelitian kepustakaan dengan menelusuri dan mengumpulkan sumber informasi. Hadits memberikan pedoman tentang keadilan, kepemilikan, dan larangan untuk merampas hak milik orang lain dalam konteks moral dan etika Islam. Dengan melihat tindakan mafia tanah dari sudut pandang hadits, bisa menjadi solusi akan ketidakadilan yang terjadi dan mengingat pentingnya keadilan dalam kepemilikan tanah. Hukum positif di Indonesia dan nilai-nilai hadits dapat membantu memecahkan masalah mafia tanah, dengan berfokus pada upaya untuk memperkuat regulasi pertanahan, meningkatkan transparansi pada administrasi dan pembuatan surat-surat oleh notaris, serta memberdayakan masyarakat untuk melindungi hak-hak mereka.
Teachers’ Changing Roles in Developing Learner Autonomy
Authors: Ma Shuning
Published: June 2024

Abstract The idea of learner autonomy is not new in China, while to develop it in classrooms is always a tough work. For years much attention was drawn to how to fully develop learners’ capacity to be autonomous in every aspect in learning and the teacher’s role in the discussion was considered to be less important. This paper takes a different stand that the teacher plays at least three more important roles: as the example, as the friend and as the adversary to the students. These roles teacher plays help students develop learning autonomy by fostering their motivation, discussing with them the learning strategies and monitoring their learning process. Future empirical studies can be conducted to further examine the effect in practice.
A Study on Developing Critical Thinking of College Students through CRD in Comprehensive English Class
Authors: Bai Lei
Published: June 2024

To cultivate independent innovation capability has become the core goal of the Higher Education in China and also an important indicator to display national strength. The critical thinking ability is the premise and foundation of innovative capability. Therefore, there is a pressing need to to develop critical minds of the college students in daily teaching. This research aims to explore the effective ways of developing critical thinking (CT) competence through collaborative reasoning discussions (CRD). It conducts a detailed analysis of how to integrate the objective of developing CT skills in collaborative reasoning discussions (CRD), so as to provide the reference for the practice of critical thinking research and come up with the proper teaching mode for critical thinking in China.
Research on the Online Teaching for International Students in COVID-19
Authors: Jigatai
Published: June 2024

Since the outbreak of covid-19, most of the internatioanl student are taking online classes.
The Current Situation and Problems of Teachers' professional Development from an International Perspective and Its Enlightenment to China: based on the results of TALIS 2018
Authors: He Pengcheng
Published: June 2024

The OECD released a survey report on the global professional development of teachers in June 2019. Through the analysis of the survey report and data information, it is found that the participation of international teachers' professional development is very high, and the content of professional development is diverse. The ways of international teachers' professional development mainly focus on the improvement of discipline knowledge and discipline teaching ability. However, international teachers also face problems such as the conflict between work and professional development, insufficient policy support and so on. The Enlightenment of the above research findings to the professional development of Chinese teachers are: paying attention to the needs of teachers, providing diversified development methods, providing on-site training, providing policy support, and improving the incentive mechanism
An Analysis of Affective Factors of Deaf college Students' English Learning Based on Affective Filtering Hypothesis
Authors: LIU GAI
Published: June 2024

The College English course for deaf students is a compulsory course for students during the university period. The influence of learning motivation, learning anxiety and self-confidence on deaf students' English learning should also be considered. By balancing various emotional factors, students can obtain better learning results. The influence of affective factors on learning is undeniable. Therefore, in view of these major affective factors, combined with the learning reality of deaf students and the observation of front-line teachers and front-line classrooms in the investigation, the author explores the influence of several affective factors on deaf students' English learning, and puts forward improvement measures and suggestions.
Post-Secondary Education Development in South East Asia: A Model for Curriculum Development in Continuing Education
Authors: MacKinnon Allan
Published: June 2024

This article presents a model for continuing education that emanated from the author’s involvement in the Participatory Action Research (PAR) component of Simon Fraser University’s Adult Education for Economic Development (AEED) Project, funded by the Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA). The project’s goal was to develop new centers for continuing education at the Royal University of Phnom Penh (RUPP) in Cambodia and the National University of Laos (NUOL) in Lao People’s Democratic Republic, with assistance and mentorship from the Centre for Continuing Education at Chulalongkorn University (Chula) in Thailand. This article includes a discussion and illustration of continuing education based on four dimensions: lifelong learning, outreach, applied and integrated studies, and informal learning environments. The PAR is discussed in terms of how the partnerships emerged in the project, together with a systemic, ecological analysis of continuing education.
STUDI LITERATUR: ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR BURSA EFEK INDONESIA DITINJAU DARI PERSPEKTIF SIGNALING THEORY
Authors: Sudirman Nengsi , Rifqiansyah Rifqiansyah , Darmono Darmono
Published: June 2024

This article aims to analyze the financial performance of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesian stock exchange from a signaling theory perspective. This research uses a descriptive-qualitative approach by looking at secondary data literature. The data sources obtained come from scientific publications, papers, and articles that summarize information relevant to the research topic. Sample selection is carried out by observing and analyzing various information related to the research to combine research findings that are the same as the researcher's topic. The research results explain that financial performance analysis can be used as information in decision-making. The signaling theory view indicates that companies will try to provide positive signals or information to investors through the company's annual report, in which financial information is presented.
Alam dan Peran Manusia Sebagai Kholifah di Bumi Persepektif Al Quran Dan Hadist
Authors: Maryam Siti
Published: June 2024

AbstractArticle was made to find out the relationship between Al-Quran and science, especially the concept of the universe. This research was conducted to determine the concept of the universe in view of the Al-Qur'an and science. This research is a library research using the thematic interpretation method, which collects readings that talk about the five human senses, determine the topic and conduct analysis with tahlili interpretation, and draw conclusions. The result is that all the concepts of the universe discovered by scientists were written and delivered by the Prophet Muhammad 1400 years ago in the holy book of Al-Quran. Al-Quran is always more advanced than science, but Al-Quran is not a science textbook, but Al-Quran is a guide for humanity in navigating the three dimensions of life, namely the dimensions of mortal, barzakh and the hereafter.Human existence as a creature of God's creation on this earth has an important role in its function as a vicegerent on earth. Allah not only regulates the life associated with the worship of God, but God also regulate how humans perform its role on this earth as caliph who aims to be the safety of the world and the hereafter.In the Islamic concept, man is the vicegerent namely as a representative, a replacement or a god in advance bumi.dengan ambassador of his position as Caliph of Allah on earth, man will be held accountable before him. About how he was a holy duty caliphate. Therefore, in executing the responsibilities that humans are equipped with a variety of potential as a mind that provides the ability for humans to do so
Keywords: Universe, human, Islamic Perspective
EFFECTIVE METHODS OF ORGANIZING ONLINE MARKETING RESEARCH IN THE COMPETITIVE PROCESS OF THE READY-MADE CLOTHING MARKET
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Economics is an independent researcher, Uzbekistan, Musurmanovich Urazov Mansur
Published: June 2024

The article aims to reveal and put into practice the importance of online marketing and the role of goods and services in the context of competitiveness of ready-to-wear garments in their national markets.
ANALYSIS OF THE LEVEL OF USE OF INTENSIVE TECHNOLOGIES IN THE GROWING OF CITRUS FRUITS
Authors:   Phd Student At Tashkent State University Of Economics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Kurbanov Shovqi
Published: June 2024

In this paper has been investigated development of the lemon growing industry, the technology of growing citrus fruits in trenches, the duration of the growing season and the amount of heat during this period in the dry subtropical regions of Central Asia, Azerbaijan, Crimea and Krasnodar Territory are related to the growth and cultivation of citrus fruits, different types of greenhouses for growing lemons in the Republic weight of the area, distribution of different types of greenhouses growing lemons by region, problems of construction costs of a greenhouse designed for growing lemons with a trench, semi-trench and simple two-layer film technology on 1 hectare area are highlighted.
SIGNIFICANCE OF MONETARY INSTRUMENTS IN REGULATING THE ACTIVITIES OF BANKS
Authors:   Dsc., Associate Professor At The Tashkent State University Of Economics, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Turobjonovna Kurbonbekova Mohichekhra
Published: June 2024

In this article, the impact of monetary policy instruments on the activity of commercial banks, in particular on bank liquidity, loan percentage and loan portfolio, is analyzed on the basis of econometric models. He used two different models in the econometric analysis assessing the impact of monetary policy instruments on commercial banks. The first model is a least square model, while the second is a structural vector autoregression model. In studying the impact of the monetary policy of the Central Bank on the activity of commercial banks, it analyzed two different types of banks.
METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF MAHALLA MANAGEMENT
Authors:   Researcher Of Tashkent State University Of Economics, Uzbekistan, Odiljonovich Tukhtasinov Zafarjon
Published: June 2024

In this paper has benne investigated methodological foundations of mahalla management. By author has been described the Mahalla as the basis of local government in Uzbekistan.
EDUCATION POLICY AND HUMAN CAPITAL DEVELOPMENT: ASSESSING THE EFFECTIVENESS OF VARIOUS EDUCATIONAL STRATEGIES IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Senior Lecturer At Tashkent State University Of Economics, Economic Theory Department, Uzbekistan, Sharibjon Rakhmonov Bekzod
Published: June 2024

This research article examines the crucial relationship between education and human capital, emphasizing their significant impact on both individual and societal development. Through an extensive literature review and empirical analysis, the article investigates the diverse dimensions of education as a catalyst for human capital formation and its subsequent effects on sustainable growth. The study highlights the importance of implementing effective policies and investments in education to promote human capital accumulation, which in turn enhances productivity, innovation, and inclusive socio-economic progress. Additionally, the article underscores the vital role of education in addressing contemporary challenges and achieving the United Nations' Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). The findings of this research stress the urgency of prioritizing education and human capital development as essential elements of a comprehensive development strategy.
THE HISTORY OF SPECIAL EDUCATION FOR BLIND CHILDREN IN UZBEKISTAN (1925-1990)
Authors:   Phd Researcher, National University Of Uzbekistan, Tashkent, Uzbekistan, Kabulova Zukhra M.
Published: June 2024

This article examines the history of special education in Uzbekistan from 1925 to 1990, with a particular focus on the education of blind children. Throughout the Soviet era, Uzbekistan underwent significant developments in its approach to educating children with disabilities, including the establishment of specialized schools and the adaptation of curricula and teaching methods to meet the unique needs of visually impaired students. Despite progress, challenges such as limited resources and unequal access to education persisted. The legacy of this period lays the foundation for ongoing efforts to promote inclusive education in Uzbekistan.
HOW USING REALIA CAN HELP MAKE LEARNING FUN ACTIVITY
Authors:   Tashkent University of Applied Sciences Teacher of Department of Foreign Languages and Literature, Uzbekistan, Aziza Kulmamatova
Published: June 2024

This article explores the use of realia, or real-life objects, as a tool to make learning a fun and engaging activity. By incorporating realia into educational activities, educators can create immersive learning experiences that captivate students' interest and deepen their understanding of the subject matter. From tangible learning to multi-sensory experiences and cultural understanding, realia offers numerous benefits that enhance the learning process. Drawing on research and practical examples, this article highlights the effectiveness of using realia in education and provides insights into how educators can leverage this approach to make learning more enjoyable for students.
Impact of Dental Prostheses on Occlusal Function in Edentulous Patients: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors:   Specialist in maxillofacial surgery, Proffesor, Universidad Católica Santiago de Guayaquil., Jaramillo Ronald Jonnathan Fuentes , Dimas Orisel Oliva ,   Master´s Degree in Emergency Care in Stomatology, Ministerio de Salud ,Ecuador., Reinoso Albert Alexander Ordeñana ,   Dentist, Proffesor- instituto de capacitaciones odontológicas y médicas (ICOM)., Sánchez Diego André Dávila ,   Dentist, Independet Investigator., Cepeda Lizbeth Georgina Rivera ,   Dentist, Independent Investigator., Rocha Wellington Andrés Sánchez ,   Dentist, Ministerio de Salud Pública.
Published: June 2024

Dental prostheses can improve oral health and have an impact on occlusal function in edentulous patients. For instance, implant-supported dentures are thought to improve masticatory efficiency and biting power; these more modern instruments have demonstrated to offer greater patient satisfaction than traditional complete dentures. Patient-related characteristics such as age, sex, and associated illnesses or comorbid conditions may influence treatment success. Even though total tooth loss is declining globally, edentulism is still frequent, especially in older persons. Modern prosthetics have a major positive impact on oral health overall and occlusal function. Enhancing patient well-being and optimizing treatment outcomes require an understanding of and attention to patient-specific requirements.
THE RELATIONSHIP OF LOW BIRTH WEIGHT WITH STUNTING INCIDENTS IN ACEH IN 2022
Authors:   Master of Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, Indonesia, Radali Radali , Saputra Irwan ,   Master of Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, Indonesia, Usman Said ,   Master of Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, Indonesia, Zulkarnaini Zulkarnaini ,   Master of Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, Indonesia, Maulana T. ,   Master of Public Health Study Program, Faculty of Medicine, Syiah Kuala University, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

Background: Stunting is a failure in growth and development experienced by children due to insufficient nutritional intake, infectious diseases over a long period of time which is characterized by length or height that is not appropriate for their age. Stunting is still a major health problem in Aceh Province because its prevalence is still high and is ranked 5th nationally. Objective: to determine the determinants of stunting in toddlers in Aceh Province. Research method: Descriptive quantitative research with a cross sectional design with a sample size of 16865 toddlers obtained from total sampling based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The data used is 2022 SSGI data belonging to the Ministry of Health's BKPK. The independent variables in this study include Early Breastfeeding Initiation (IMD), completeness of immunization, ISPA, diarrhea, ownership of health insurance, ownership of KIA books, drinking water facilities, ownership of toilets, mother's education, gender of toddler, birth weight, number of families, and regional classification. Data analysis includes univariate and bivariate using chii square and multivariate using multiple logistic regression. Results: The prevalence of stunting in children aged 0 – 59 months is 31.7% in Aceh Province in 2022. Bivariate results are low birth weight (p=0.033). Conclusion: the high prevalence of stunting in Aceh Province in 2022 is caused by multiple and interrelated factors, both specific and sensitive. To reduce the stunting rate, preventive and promotive measures need to be taken early on.by carrying out routine check-ups during pregnancy and consuming a variety of foods. Short birth length babies need to receive growth and development monitoring, additional food and nutrition and health Information Communication and Education (KIE) interventions for mothers of toddlers.
GENDER INCLUSIVE COMMUNICATION IN CUSTOMS AUTHORITIES OF THE REPUBLIC UZBEKISTAN
Authors:   Customs Institute Of The Customs Committee Under The Ministry Of Economy And Finance Of The Republic Of Uzbekistan, Yakhiyaevna Akhmedova Nilufar
Published: June 2024

This article is dedicated to the problem of gender neutralization of the language of business communication. It also gives examples of gender-inclusive vocabulary. Various options for the application of this vocabulary in the language of business communication are analyzed based on the rules and guidelines issued by the European Parliament, the United Nations, as well as the governments of Great Britain and Canada. ‎
O futuro do mercado de trabalho com a chegada das IAs: explorando horizontes e desafios
Authors: Albuquerque Pedro Henrique Moreira de , Silva Wellington Pereira da
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A integração das IAs ao dia a dia está mudando o trabalho, automatizando tarefas repetitivas e incentivando foco em criatividade, e exigindo novas habilidades, como resolução de problemas e trabalho em equipe. Objetivo: Analisar o impacto potencial da inteligência artificial no mercado de trabalho futuro, identificando tanto os desafios quanto às oportunidades. Metodologia: Trata-se de revisão integrativa de literatura e estudo descritivo com abordagem qualitativa, elaborado por meio do levantamento de periódicos da base de dados Scientific Electronic Library (SciELO). Resultados e Discussão: Os resultados indicam um impacto duplo da IA reduzindo empregos em áreas propensas à automatização, como manufatura, mas criando novas vagas em campos em ascensão, como análise de dados e cibersegurança. Considerações Finais: O futuro do trabalho promete dinamismo, inclusão e criatividade, exigindo colaboração entre governos, indústrias e educação para uma transição bem-sucedida, com ênfase na adaptação, inovação e investimento em capital humano.
Fatores determinantes para o desenvolvimento de arranjos produtivos locais no Brasil: uma análise territorial das políticas e parcerias institucionais
Authors: Dias Flávio Martins , Vieira Jeferson de Castro
Published: June 2024

O desenvolvimento regional equilibrado tem sido um ponto focal nas agendas governamentais brasileiras. Nesse contexto, os Arranjos Produtivos Locais (APLs) ganharam destaque como potenciais vetores para impulsionar o progresso regional de forma descentralizada. Contudo, observa-se uma distribuição desigual dos impactos das políticas de apoio a esses arranjos. Diante disso, este estudo tem como objetivo analisar os fatores que influenciam a formação e consolidação dos APLs nas diversas Unidades da Federação. A hipótese é que a participação em projetos e redes setoriais, bem como parcerias com instituições de ensino, capacitação, financiamento e promoção comercial impactam positivamente o desenvolvimento dos APLs. Combinando análise qualitativa e quantitativa, foram examinados dados sobre os arranjos em cada Unidade da Federação quanto a esses fatores. Os resultados evidenciam que as regiões Sudeste, Sul e parte do Nordeste concentram mais APLs e parcerias institucionais, com predomínio nos setores secundário e terciário, enquanto Norte e Nordeste apresentam mais APLs do setor primário e menor presença institucional. Conclui-se que políticas de fomento aos APLs devem considerar especificidades territoriais e setoriais, fortalecer as estruturas de governança local e estimular maior cooperação entre atores para alavancar o desenvolvimento regional.
Intersections between culture and health: how the concepts of culture shape the perception of mental disorders
Authors: Silva Fabrício Brito , Silva Thalita Rachel Cardoso Cruz , Silva Ricardo Brito , Melo Ektor Kayã Magalhães de , Mello Paula Renata Rodrigues Ortega , Sousa Kamila Santos de Oliveira , Melo Maycon Henrique Franzoi de , Soares Pollianna Galvão , Matos Daniel Carvalho de
Published: June 2024

The broadening use of the term "culture" and its frequent lack of adequacy generate ambiguity, challenging clarity and academic utility. This article examines the changes in definitions of culture in the social sciences and their impact on mental health paradigms. The narrative review encompasses research in databases such as LILACS, MEDLINE, SCIELO, IBECS, Scopus, Science Direct, and Google Scholar, using descriptors like "Cultural Concepts," "Mental Disorders," and "Perception of Illness." The evolution of the concept of culture is addressed from Edward Burnett Tylor to Clifford Geertz's interpretative perspective. Tylor associated culture with human cognitive development, while Franz Boas emphasized its diversity and cultural relativity. The contributions of functionalist and structuralist theories in anthropology are discussed, highlighting Geertz's view of culture as a system of meanings interpreted by individuals. The article concludes by emphasizing the importance of integrating cultural understanding into the diagnosis and treatment of mental health, challenging traditional biomedical paradigms and advocating for a more inclusive and nuanced approach that recognizes cultural influences on mental health experiences.
Perspectivas atuais no tratamento da Doença de Parkinson: avanços e desafios
Authors: Oliveira Carlos Walmyr de Mattos , Oliveira Dávila de Moraes , Corsso Cristiane del , Miklós João Paulo Ortiz , Ribeiro Júnior Francisco José Pascoal , Lucena Hérika Juliana de Araújo , Lima Camila Corado Gabriel , Ferreira Rebeca da Silveira , Santos Neto Edmilson Figueredo dos , Rosa Harisson Breno Souza , Rosa Yoel Raydel  Marzán de la , Machado Thamara Jesus , Rocha Wolney Peres da , Alves Pedro Henrique Pereira da Silva
Published: June 2024

A Doença de Parkinson (DP) é um distúrbio neurodegenerativo progressivo caracterizado pela degeneração dos neurônios dopaminérgicos na substância negra do cérebro. As terapias atuais concentram-se no manejo dos sintomas motores, como tremor, rigidez e bradicinesia. No entanto, essas abordagens têm limitações e não interrompem a progressão da doença. Esta revisão explora estratégias terapêuticas emergentes destinadas a alterar a progressão da DP, em vez de simplesmente aliviar os sintomas. Incluem-se terapias genéticas, moduladores de proteínas, terapias baseadas em células e novos fármacos que visam mecanismos patogênicos específicos da DP. Também são discutidos avanços recentes em neuroimagem e biomarcadores para diagnóstico precoce e monitoramento da progressão da doença. Foi realizada uma busca abrangente na literatura utilizando bases de dados eletrônicas para identificar estudos relevantes sobre novas abordagens terapêuticas para a DP. Os artigos foram selecionados com base em sua relevância para terapias emergentes e seu potencial impacto na progressão da doença. A revisão destaca novas abordagens terapêuticas promissoras que poderiam modificar o curso da DP. Terapias genéticas e moduladores de proteínas mostram potencial para atingir os mecanismos subjacentes da doença, enquanto terapias baseadas em células oferecem novas oportunidades para a neuroproteção. Novos fármacos que visam a agregação de alfa-sinucleína e disfunção mitocondrial também são promissores. Compreender essas novas abordagens terapêuticas é crucial para o desenvolvimento de tratamentos mais eficazes que possam retardar ou até mesmo interromper a degeneração neuronal em pacientes com DP. São necessárias mais pesquisas e ensaios clínicos robustos para validar a eficácia e segurança dessas terapias.