bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Piso laminado de bambu-MDF com tratamento termomecânico
Authors: Teixeira Divino Eterno , Almeida Jaime Gonçalves de , Almeida Sergio Alberto de Oliveira , Baia Maírla Julia Freitas , Rocha Joyce Gonçalves , Lopes Laís Ferreira , Melo Cristhian Kelvin Amaro de Melo
Published: August 2022

Os pisos com revestimento de madeira são produtos engenheirados, geralmente produzidos com lâminas coladas sobre chapa de compensado ou painéis de madeira reconstituída, os quais possuem larga aceitação no mercado brasileiro. Neste trabalho, objetivou-se desenvolver um piso composto de bambu e MDF, com uso de tratamento termomecânico, e determinar as suas propriedades físicas e mecânicas em comparação com um piso laminado comercial. As amostras de piso bambu-MDF produzidas foram divididas em: uma parte submetida a pós-tratamento termomecânico (temperatura de 160 oC e pressão de 1 MPa por 15 min) e outra sem tratamento. Os resultados mostraram que o bambu pode ser associado ao MDF para produção de pisos. O piso de bambu-MDF é igual ou superior ao piso comercial em quase todas as propriedades estudadas, exceto na resistência à umidade, como observado pelos testes de absorção e inchamento. O piso de bambu-MDF é superior ao comercial nos principais requisitos de dureza Janka e resistência à abrasão
Aplikasi Marketplace Penyewaan Barang Menggunakan_Algoritma Slope One sebagai Rekomendasi kepada Pengguna
Authors: Serdano Akbar , Ibrahim Muhammad , Romadon Vicky
Published: August 2022

Abstrak— Menyewa barang merupakan solusi untuk mendapatkan barang yang dinginkan tanpa harus dibeli. Dikarenakan alasan tertentu banyak orang yang memilih untuk menyewa barang daripada harus membelinya. Namun penyewa terkadang kesulitan dalam menemukan tempat menyewa barang yang dicari serta pemilik barang kekurangan tempat untuk menyewakan barang yang dimilikinya. Untuk membantu penyewa dan pemilik barang maka perlu dibuat suatu Marketplace yang dilengkapi dengan sistem rekomendasi produk. Sistem rekomendasi tersebut menggunakan algoritma Slope One. Hasil dari aplikasi menunjukan bahwa algoritma Slope One cukup sesuai memberikan rekomendasi. Kecenderungan yang ada yaitu semakin banyak rating diberikan terhadap produk maka nilai MAE yang dihasilkan semakin kecil. Kata Kunci— Marketplace, Recommender System, Slope One, MAE. Abstract— Renting goods is a solution to get the desired item without having to be purchased. Due to certain reasons many people choose to rent goods rather than have to buy them. But the problem is that tenants are hard to find the place to rent the item they are looking for and the owner of the item lacks a place to market the goods he owns. To help tenants and property owners, it is necessary to create a Marketplace equipped with a product recommendation system. The system uses Slope One algorithm. The results of the application show that the Slope One algorithm is quite appropriate to provide recommendations. The existing trend is that the more rating is given to the product, the smaller the MAE value. Keywords— Marketplace, Recommender System, Slope One, MAE.
Sistem Pakar Diagnosis Penyakit Leukosit Menggunakan Metode Certainty Factor
Authors: Irwansyah Rizki , Maulita Yani , Syahputra Siswan
Published: August 2022

Abstrak: RSU Al Fuadi merupakan salah satu rumah sakit yang menangani penyakit leukosit, penyakit langka yang sering terjadi pada anak usia dini dan remaja, pada kasus leukosis dengan jumlah sel darah putih yang sangat ekstrim tinggi dapat menyebabkan darah sangat kental dan menyebabkan aliran darah menjadi tidak lancar. Kondisi seperti ini disebut sebagai sindrom hiperviskositas yang ditandai dengan stroke, gangguan penglihatan, sesak nafas, perdarahan pada selaput lendir di mulut, lambung, dan usus. Kondisi ini merupakan kasus gawat darurat yang mengancam nyawa. Oleh karena itu perlu adanya suatu sistem untuk mendiagnosa penyakit leukosit lebih awal, dengan gejala yang dialami oleh pasien dan dengan adanya sistem ini dapat dijadikan alternatif pemanfaatan teknologi yang dapat digunakan untuk mendeteksi penyakit leukosit sejak dini secara cepat, tepat, dan akurat, sehingga untuk kedepannya penanganan terhadap penderita penyakit leukosit bisa lebih cepat dan lebih banyak jiwa yang bisa diselamatkan Kata kunci: Sistem Pakar, Leukosit, Certainty Fector Abstract: Al Fuadi RSU is one of the hospitals that treats leukocyte disease, a rare disease that often occurs in early childhood and adolescents, in cases of leukosis with a very high white blood cell count, it can cause the blood to become very thick and cause blood flow to become not smooth. This condition is known as hyperviscosity syndrome which is characterized by stroke, visual disturbances, shortness of breath, bleeding in the mucous membranes in the mouth, stomach, and intestines. This condition is a life-threatening emergency. Therefore, it is necessary to have a system to diagnose leukocyte disease early, with the symptoms experienced by patients and with this system it can be used as an alternative to the use of technology that can be used to detect leukocyte disease early on quickly, precisely, and accurately, so that for the future handling of patients with leukocyte disease can be faster and more lives can be saved Keywords: Expert System, Leukocytes, Certainty Factor
Pengaruh Persepsi Muzaki terhadap Minat Membayar Zakat di BAZNAS
Authors: Rahmah Fitri , Ferdinan Ferdinan
Published: August 2022

Muzaki's perception of zakat is important in influencing interest in paying zakat, because a broad perception of zakat will affect the interest of muzaki to pay zakat. The purpose of this study is to examine how much influence the perception of muzaki (variable X) has on interest in paying zakat (variable Y). In this study, the subject of this research is BAZNAS Tembilahan muzakki while the object of the research is the effect of muzakki's perception on interest in paying zakat. This type of research is quantitative research because the data obtained are a collection of numbers. By using a simple linear regression method. This research was conducted for 3 months. The results of the regression showed that the value of tcount > ttable was 9.666 > 2.068 with a significance of 0.000 <0.05. Thus, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence between the perception of muzakki on the interest in paying zakat at BAZNAS, Tembilahan District
LA DISTRIBUCIÓN GEOMÉTRICA CENSURADA APLICADA A DATOS DE POSTULANTES A LA UNIVERSIDAD NACIONAL AGRARIA LA MOLINA.
Authors: Miranda Villagómez Clodomiro Fernando , Gamboa Unsihuay Jesús Eduardo
Published: August 2022

Esta investigación aborda el uso de la distribución geométrica con datos censurados aleatoriamente. El conjunto de datos, proporcionado por la Universidad Nacional Agraria La Molina (UNALM), corresponde a postulantes durante los años 2018 al 2021, de quienes se registró si lograron el ingreso o no. Los datos se censuraron aleatoriamente y se consideró que una censura se presenta cuando el postulante no ingresó y no postuló más. Los parámetros que se estimaron fueron la probabilidad de que ingrese el postulante y la probabilidad de que desista en sus intentos, la cual vendría a ser la probabilidad de censura. Ambas cantidades fueron estimadas con el método de máxima verosimilitud y también los intervalos de confianza fueron obtenidos a partir la matriz de información de Fisher. Así, se encontró que la probabilidad de ingresar a la universidad es 0,117, y esta es mayor en hombres. Además, se estimó una probabilidad de censura igual a 0,296.
OBTENCIÓN DE COMPOST A PARTIR DE HOJAS DE MORA Y ESTIÉRCOL DE CUY.
Authors: Córdova Procel Juan , Vargas Guambo Blanca , Naranjo Vargas Eugenia , Vega Cortéz Paúl
Published: August 2022

La zona central del Ecuador está vinculada económicamente a la agricultura y un importante sector agroindustrial, en especial las Pymes, se dedican a producción de cuy. La presente investigación, del tipo deductivo, tiene como objetivo el diseño de un mecanismo que permita obtener compost mediante el aprovechamiento de residuos sólidos de estiércol de cuy y hojas de mora. La metodología aplicada consistió en dos etapas: primero se realizó el monitoreo y control de variables como temperatura, pH, humedad y aireación durante todo el proceso de compostaje por tres meses. Con estos datos analizados, se procedió a diseñar el proceso mediante una ingeniería básica y posteriormente se continuó con el dimensionamiento, diseño y construcción del equipo denominado Bioreactor. El compost obtenido con la implementación del bioreactor se categorizó como un producto de clase A, con base en la norma chilena NCh2880. Esto permite su utilización para la producción de alimentos o cultivos hortícolas nativos o de porte pequeño.
CAN PULMONARY SURFACTANT PROTEINS BE RELIABLE INDICATORS OF COVID-19-ASSOCIATED PULMONARY INJURY?
Authors: Fedorchenko Yuliya , Zimba Olena
Published: August 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic is still raging all over the world. New variants of the coronavirus emerge and infect recovered from previous infections, vaccinated, and unvaccinated subjects. One aspect remains unchanged that is the lungs are the main targets of the pandemic coronavirus. This challenging situation requires the search for reliable predictive markers of severe and complicated course of the disease. Serum surfactant proteins are known to correlate with pulmonary injury severity in numerous diseases. Measurement of such protein levels may help timely predict the risk. Surfactant proteins can also be helpful diagnostic purposes in COVID-19.
ADAPTATION OF INTENSIVE METHODS OF A FOREIGN LANGUAGE TEACHING TO THE CONDITIONS OF A NONLINGUISTIC UNIVERSITY
Authors:   Maykop State Technological University, Shadzhe Z.M.
Published: August 2022

The relevance of the research. One of the most urgent problems of modern vocational education is the intensive development of professional competencies of future specialists. Formulation of the problem. The existing models of intensive foreign language teaching do not fully meet the current requirements of a non-linguistic university, and do not take into account the professional content of teaching a foreign language. The problem is to identify ways to adapt intensive methods to the requirements of educational standards of a non-linguistic university, to the professional content of education. The goal is to identify opportunities for the development of integrated professional and communicative competence using the means of a foreign language. The research methods used are analysis, generalization, observation, forecasting. The provisions on intensive teaching of a foreign language by G.A. Kitaygorodskaya make up the methodological basis. In the course of the research, the literature on the topic of the study has been analyzed, targeted observations made over the course of intensive classes, written works and creative projects of students studied. The obtained results have been verified in the process of experimental work at Maikop State Technological University. The results and key findings. As a result of the research, a model of intensive teaching of a foreign language in a non-linguistic university has been formed, it has been proved that teaching a professional foreign language in a non-linguistic university will be rational if the goals, methods and means of the intensive method are adapted to the professional content of education.
A relação mãe-bebê na depressão pós-parto
Authors: Soares Wellington Danilo Danilo , Santos Caroline Gonçalves , Jesus Mirna Ingrid Rodrigues , Soares Raquel Schwenck de Mello Vianna , Jones Kimberly Marie
Published: August 2022

O estudo objetivou analisar quais fatores corroboram para o desencadeamento da DPP (Depressão pós-parto). Refere-se a uma pesquisa descritiva, abordagem qualitativa e corte transversal. A amostra foi constituída por 10 mulheres do município de Montes Claros- MG, maiores de dezoito anos, que já haviam sido diagnosticadas com DPP. Como instrumento, foi utilizada uma entrevista semiestruturada contendo 20 questões. Foi observado que parte das entrevistadas relataram não ter feito um planejamento para a chegada da criança, já outras participantes, disseram não ter tido um suporte familiar adequado durante o período gravídico-puerperal o que se mostrou relevante para o desencadeamento da DPP.
TENDENCIAS INNOVADORAS EMERGENTES EN LA DIDÁCTICA EDUCATIVA: UNA PERSPECTIVA DESDE LA VIRTUALIDAD
Authors: Cevallos Gamboa Manuel Augusto , Bermeo Paucar Javier Ricardo , Villamar Cañate Nestor Fabrizzio , León Baquerizo Ingrid Gabriela
Published: August 2022

La Didáctica educativa constituye una serie de técnicas y metodologías empleadas por el Docente para trasmitir conocimientos a sus alumnos en un proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje acorde con la realidad y el contexto en que se desenvuelve. Es por ello que los sucesos más recientes acaecidos a nivel mundial como lo es la pandemia a causa del Covid-19, hizo que surgieran nuevas tendencias tecnológicas en esa forma de enseñar, todo en atención a la virtualidad, instaurada a causa de este suceso. La presente investigación se lleva a cabo empleando una metodología centrada en un paradigma positivista, bajo un enfoque cualitativo, de diseño no experimental, de nivel descriptivo y analítico, apoyándose en las técnicas de investigación documental y bibliográfica. Para concluir se plantea que aun cuando la didáctica educativa se ha adaptado de manera rápida a las tendencias innovadoras emergentes, es innegable que aún se necesitan muchos recursos de tipo humano y estructural para lograr un cambio verdaderamente eficiente y exitoso.
Effect of Honey to Levels Hemoglobin and Levels of 8-Hydroxy-2-Deoxyguanosin (8-Ohdg) in Pregnant Women with Anemia
Authors: A Asrida , Astuti Astuti , Leli Leli , Saad Rahmiyani
Published: August 2022

Honey contains many nutrients including vitamins A, C, E, B12, β-carotene and phalvonoid which can increase hemoglobin and suppress oxidative stress. This study aims to determine the effect of honey administration on Hemoglobin Levels and 8-hydroxy-2-Deoxyguanosin (8-Ohdg) levels in pregnant women with anemia. This study uses a type of Quasi Experiment research with pretest-posttest research design, Sample in a study of 30 pregnant women divided into 2 groups, mothers who received Fe (Control Group) and Honey + Fe (Intervention Group) Implementation carried out for 60 days. Then blood and urine are taken to examine hemoglobin levels and 8-Ohdg levels. Data were analyzed using Paired Sample T Test and Independent T Test. The results showed an increase in hemoglobin levels in the intervention group Honey + Fe by (2.80 ± 0.26gr / dl) while the Fe control group was (0.80 ± 0.13gr / dl) with a value of p = 0,001 <0, 05. The 8-Ohdg level in the intervention group Honey + Fe was (-4.23 ± 1.32 nmol / ml p = 0.031 <0.05) while the Fe control group was (2.98 ± 130 nmol / ml p = 0.322> 0 , 05). Based on the Independent T Test on hemoglobin levels, the values of p = 0,001 <0,005 and 8-Ohdg values obtained p value = 0,002 <0,05. Thus the group given Honey + Fe is more effective in increasing hemoglobin levels and decreasing levels of 8-Ohdg in anemic pregnant women.
ON SOME ISSUES IN MARITIME RADIOCOMMUNICATIONS
Authors:   N. Y. VAPTSAROV NAVAL ACADEMY – VARNA, VICHEVA PETINA
Published: August 2022

The paper presents some issues arising during communication between vessels at sea and the Vessel Traffic Service (VTS). The International Maritime Organization developed the Standard Marine Communication Phrases (SMCP) in 2001. The SMCP are aimed at imposing certain requirements and serve as a VTS communication protocol. There is, however, disagreement between the protocol and its application in real-life radiocommunications at sea. The study deals with this discrepancy and describes situations where it leads to miscommunication. The conclusions presented in the paper can contribute towards the improvement of the SMCP application, thus facilitating radio-communications at sea. Keywords: Maritime English; Standard Marine Communication Phrases (SMCP); Vessel Traffic Service (VTS); frame of interpretation
VERBAL COMPOSITION IN THE ARCHITECTURAL SPACE
Authors:   UNIVERSITY OF ARCHITECTURE, CIVIL ENGINEERING AND GEODESY, ISSA KATYA
Published: August 2022

The paper comments on one of the three parts of the lecture course in language competence taught at the University of Architecture, Civil Engineering and Geodesy. In particular, it deals with the acquisition of building construction terms and the use of linguistic means characteristic of both the introductory discipline and the architectural style. The author sees harmony between exquisite verbal expression and the intonations of a building and draws a parallel between forging a language and constructing a building – two scenarios of the picture of the architect’s world: a picture of the entire world and a picture of the world as a whole. Keywords: language competence; language forging; building construction; composition of the architectural expression; architectural composition
VLADKO MURDAROV. MISCELLANEOUS TIPS ON NOUNS; VLADKO MURDAROV. MISCELLANEOUS TIPS ON PREPOSITIONS
Authors:   INSTITUTE FOR BULGARIAN LANGUAGE, BULGARIAN ACADEMY OF SCIENCES, Charalozova Katya
Published: August 2022

The two books by Prof. Vladko Murdarov offer a wealth of linguistic knowledge presented in a simple and intriguing form that would make them attractive for a broader audience. Like their predecessor Miscellaneous Tips on Verbs, the goal of these books is to sum up the information in a way that would ensure that the linguist’s voice would be heard by everyone for whom these tips are intended and would help raise their linguistic competence.
АРГУМЕНТИ ЗА ДОБРО ИЛИ ЛОШО: УСЕТ КЪМ АРГУМЕНТНАТА СТРУКТУРА И ПРОЦЕСЪТ НА РАЗБИРАНЕ НА ИДИОМАТИЧНИ ИЗРАЗИ ПРИ РАЗЛИЧНИ ПОПУЛАЦИИ /
ARGUMENTS FOR GOOD OR BAD: SENSITIVITY TO ARGUMENT STRUCTURE AND IDIOM PROCESSING ACROSS POPULATIONS
Authors: VULCHANOVA MILA
Published: August 2022

This paper addresses approaches to verb argument structure from the point of view of the information which can be assumed to be lexically encoded in the verb. It explores ways in which speakers’ sensitivity to verbs can be investigated experimentally across types of expressions, including idioms/non-literal language, and reports findings from recent empirical research in that domain.
Keywords: lexically encoded information, verbs, argument structure, sensitivity, idiom processing
ЗА СТАТАЛНИЯ ПРЕДИКАТ – СИНТАКСИСЪТ НА БИНОМИ¬НА¬ТИВНАТА СТРУКТУРА И ФИЛОСОФИЯТА НА ЕЗИКА / ON STATIVE PREDICATES – THE SYNTAX OF BINOMINATIVE STRUCTURES AND THE PHILOSOPHY OF LANGUAGE
Authors: BARKALOVA PETYA
Published: August 2022

The article discusses the main syntactic properties of the verb съм (to be) and the specifics of constructing stative predicates as part of the binominative structure N cop N. The author presents the results of previous research related to the linguistic and philosophical aspects in the evolution of the analysis. Special attention is paid to the two major grammatical prototypes inherited from the ancient tradition – Plato’s and Aristotle’s. Based on their philosophical interpretations, the analysis follows an analytical and holistic approach to the definition of predicativeness. It relies on the predicative noun group re-write procedure, which results in the production of a list of copulative sentences. The author defends the view that the functional variants of the verb съм in the Bulgarian sentence give rise to its different meanings, which are always in tandem with and dependent on the combinatorics of the categories Ou, N, A, PP and Adv with the tautology-based basic binominative syntactic matrix.
Keywords: stative predicates, syntax of binominative structures, philosophy of language, grammatical tradition
БЪЛГАРСКИТЕ ДЕЗИДЕРАТИВНИ ГЛАГОЛИ И ТЕХНИТЕ УКРАИНСКИ СЪОТВЕТСТВИЯ В ПАРАЛЕЛЕН КОРПУС / BULGARIAN DESIDERATIVE VERBS AND THEIR UKRAINIAN COUNTERPARTS IN A PARALLEL CORPUS
Authors: DERZHANSKI IVAN , SIRUK OLENA
Published: August 2022

All uses of Bulgarian desiderative verbs of the type «glagoli» ‹ми› се ‘feel like ‹verb›ing’ (e. g., спи ми се ‘be sleepy’, работи ми се ‘feel like working, be in a mood for work’) and their prefixed phase derivatives were excerpted from a parallel corpus of Bulgarian and Ukrainian fictional texts.
In the corresponding Ukrainian sentences, the specific semantics of the construction is most often expressed either by an independent lexical item – the verb хотітися ‘want, feel like’ or хотіти ‘want’ – or by a combination of a reflexive verb and an optional dative experiencer, as in (мені) працюється ‘I want to work, feel like working; I work eagerly; my work is going well’. The latter counterpart is of particular interest due to its structural similarity to the Bulgarian desiderative verbs. The comparison shows that the constructions in the two closely related languages are considerably different in meaning (which is the reason why this correspondence is only the third most frequent) and that although they have a lot in common (as attested by their lexical diversity), translators tend to overestimate the degree of similarity between them.
Keywords: Bulgarian language, desideratives, dispositional constructions, reflexive–dative constructions, Ukrainian language
ОТНОВО ЗА РЕЧЕВИТЕ АКТОВЕ И ЗА РАЗЛИКИТЕ МЕЖДУ ГЛАГОЛ И СКАЗУЕМО /
SPEECH ACTS, VERBS AND THE PARADIGMATIC VS. SYNTAGMATIC MEANING REVISITED
Authors: ANGELOV ANGEL
Published: August 2022

This paper re-examines some classical theories of the meaning and the embedding of verbs (words for acts) both outside and within context. F. de Saussure’s dichotomy concerning paradigmatic/syntagmatic aspects of meaning finds its further interpretation in various theoretical models, especially in the field of pragmatics and the philosophy of language. Among them the works of M.A.K. Halliday and R. Hassan, as well as of P. Ricoeur could serve as a point of departure in explaining some newer and sophisticated cases of grammaticalization. The paper focuses on examples of the exchange of mental patterns, clichés and frozen expressions due to contemporary language contacts.
Keywords: verb semantics, clause predicate semantics, paradigmatic vs. syntagmatic meaning, lexical taxonomies, cross-lingual exchange of conceptualizations and grammaticalization patterns
ПРЕДИКАТИВИТЕ В СТАРОБЪЛГАРСКИЯ ЕЗИК И ПРЕДСТАВЯНЕТО ИМ В ИСТОРИЧЕСКИТЕ РЕЧНИЦИ / OLD BULGARIAN PREDICATIVES AND THEIR REPRESENTATION IN HISTORICAL DICTIONARIES
Authors: ILIEVA Tatyana
Published: August 2022

The paper addresses predicatives from a lexicologist’s perspective. The author comments on the mechanism of their formation, their semantics and the paradigmatic relations they enter into as part of the lexical system of the Old Bulgarian language. She also joins the linguistic discussion concerning the so-called category of state. Last but not least, she addresses the lexicographic representation of predicatives in Palaeo-Slavonic dictionaries.
Keywords: Slavic historical linguistics, Paleo-Slavonic lexicography, predicatives in Old Slavonic
ASPECTOS CONSIDERADOS PELO ENFERMEIRO NO CUIDADO AO BINÔMIO DEMENCIADO(A)/CUIDADOR(A) NO MANEJO DO ALZHEIMER: UMA REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Alves Thayná de Almeida , Pachú Clésia Oliveira
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: investigar a importância do enfermeiro no cuidado ao binômio demenciado(a)/cuidador(a) no manejo do Alzheimer. Método: revisão integrativa nas bases de dados DOAJ, Latindex, ROAD e Scielo Brazil, usando termos “Doença de Alzheimer”, “enfermagem”, “cuidados de enfermagem”, “assistência ao paciente”, “cuidadores” “familiar cuidador”. Pergunta norteadora: quais aspectos são ou devem ser considerados pelo enfermeiro na assistência ao binômio demenciado/cuidador no manejo do Alzheimer? Resultados: a maioria dos 19 artigos investigados abordam a sobrecarga do cuidador, propondo intervenções. Apenas um abordou a assistência ao demenciado. O cuidado acontece no domicílio e o cuidador é da própria família, não possui formação para cuidar, sobrecarregando-se física, psicológica e socialmente. Conclusão: Os enfermeiros precisam considerar tais aspectos, dada complexidade do cuidado envolvendo o binômio demenciado(a)/cuidador(a). Espera-se contribuir com a ampliação de políticas públicas no atendimento ao referido binômio.
REFLEXÕES DA ATUAÇÃO DO PSICÓLOGO NA INSTITUIÇÃO ESCOLAR EM NITERÓI (RJ)
Authors: Espósito Cavalcanti Gabrielle
Published: August 2022

Este trabalho tem como fito apresentar o conhecimento sobre o campo de atuação dentre as diversas áreas de Psicologia, a Psicologia Escolar, pois foi com o entrelaçamento entre a psicologia e a educação que surgiu o psicólogo escolar no contexto educativo. Foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica qualitativa e descritiva, bem como foi feita uma pesquisa de campo com psicólogos que atuam ou já atuaram na área escolar, em colégios na Cidade de Niterói, no Estado do Rio de Janeiro. Os resultados, através da análise bibliográfica e da pesquisa em campo, confirmaram não só a importância do psicólogo no âmbito escolar, mas também, que o psicólogo não atua com todas as atribuições que ele é capaz de exercer, limitando-se à instituição. Observou-se que o trabalho do psicólogo escolar ainda não é valorizado pois é considerada uma atividade secundária dentro da psicologia e desta feita, menos importante que a área clínica.
Insilico analysis on the complex relationship among antibiotic resistance, virulence genes and insertion sequences in Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors:   Department of Biotechnology (FoE), Karpagam Academy of Higher Education, Coimbatore, 641021, Tamilnadu, Kalimuthu Santhiya
Published: August 2022

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is the most frequent nosocomial pathogen, causing many infections in people and posing significant health risks worldwide. The current work attempts to understand the connection between antibiotic resistance genes (ARG), virulence factors (VF), and insertion sequences (IS) in P. aeruginosa. Fifty-six P. aeruginosa complete plasmids were retrieved from the NCBI database for this investigation. The CARD and Resfinder tools are used to discover ARG in P. aeruginosa. The VF analyzer and ISsaga tools are used to identify virulence genes and insertion sequences in the sorted plasmids. Using the tool PHASTER, the participation of prophage and integrase genes was discovered. Resistance to sulfonamide and beta-lactam was the most common ARG among the plasmids. Fil, pil, and XCP secretion systems are prevalent virulence genes. The prophage, integrase, and transposons were also identified. The correlation analysis of ARG, VF, and IS revealed that ISs, rather than virulence factors, had the most significant effect on the P. aeruginosa genome studied. As a result, an understanding of infectious bacterial profiles regarding pathogenicity islands and mobile elements is required to gain knowledge of their distribution and limit their spread throughout the world.
Insights into the role of dopamine in olfactory learning behavior of honeybee
Authors:   College of Animal Sciences (College of Bee Science) Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China, Raza Muhammad Fahad , Li Zhiguo ,   College of Animal Sciences (College of Bee Science) Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China, Nie Hongyi ,   College of Animal Sciences (College of Bee Science) Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China, Su Songkun ,   College of Animal Sciences (College of Bee Science) Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, China
Published: August 2022

One of the brain's primary functions is remembering and learning the information related to food and odour. Since biogenic amines discovery in invertebrate and vertebrate, dopamine is considered a key modulator and neurotransmitter involved in honeybees' olfactory learning. Dopamine (DA) has a major part to play in rewarding prediction, learning, invigorating social behavior, and motivation. Here we examined the effect of dopamine in the olfactory learning behavior of honeybees. We used the same age (14-days old) honeybees, Apis mellifera and Apis cerana to evaluate the proboscis extension response and characterized brain dopamine's effect on olfactory learning behavior. Both species were individually trained by performing three learning trials with sucrose solution and odor 1-Hexanol. High-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) determined the brain dopamine level using electrochemical detection. Our findings showed that Apis mellifera learned better and higher brain dopamine levels than Apis cerana. Thus, we show that dopamine acts as an important neurotransmitter and modulator of motivation and influences honeybee cognition.
Suppression of Fas expression in the hypertensive placental histology of rast given Nano herbal of Rhodomyrtus tomentosa leaves
Authors:   Dept. of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia., Situmorang Putri C. , Syahputra Rony A. ,   Dept. of Pharmacology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia., Simanullang Rostime H. ,   Dept. of Biology, Faculty of Mathematics and Natural Sciences, Universitas Sumatera Utara, Medan, Indonesia.
Published: August 2022

High blood pressure during pregnancy can signal a high-risk pregnancy and result in difficulties. The expression of Fas is critical for maintaining hypertensive immunity. Fas is prevalent in the trophoblast and enhances maternal-derived apoptosis. Because it contains acylphloroglucinol, flavonoids, tannins, and triterpenes, Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (haramonting) is commonly used in traditional Indonesian medicine to treat high blood pressure. This study aimed to investigate and determine the role of haramonting in lowering Fas expression in hypertensive rats’ placental histopathology. The rats were confirmed to be pregnant and divided into five groups: normal pregnant rats (control); hypertensive rats without treatment; and hypertensive rats given nanoherbal Rhodomyrtus tomentosa (NRT) at different doses: 100 mg/kg body weight (BW), 200 mg/kg BW, and 400 mg/kg BW. On gestation day 20, pregnant rats were euthanized under ketamine anaesthesia. Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) analysis was used to examine the expression of the HSP family. Immunohistochemistry was used to assess Fas expression. In hypertensive rats, NRT lowered the systolic and diastolic blood pressure (P < 0.01), and NRT improved placental efficiency and restored birth weight. In hypertensive rats, higher doses of NRT were associated with higher levels of HSP27, HSP70, and HSP90. In placental histology, NRT suppresses Fas expression, acting as an anti-apoptotic agent in trophoblast cells. Because NRT is high in antioxidants and protects cells from hypoxia and dehydration, it suppresses Fas activity in the labyrinthine zone, basal zone, and yolk sac.
Forecasting seasonal mean temperature over Rangpur, Bangladesh
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Mathematics, Bangladesh University, Dhaka-1207, Bangladesh, Hossain Zakaria
Published: August 2022

The study was conducted by Climate Predictability Tools (CPT) to forecast (short-range forecast) the seasonal mean temperature over Rangpur for six Bengali seasons in Bangladesh. In this study, the sea surface temperature (SST) for the period of 1975 to the previous month of each season of 2008 was used as the predictor. This study also evaluated the difference between forecasted seasonal mean temperature and observed seasonal mean temperature for six seasons. To find the SST that is similar to the temperature in Rangpur, a correlation between the temperature of Rangpur and the sea surface temperature of various parts of the earth was performed through CPT using both data of 1975- 2008 years. The obtained SST through correlation that is more or less similar to the temperature in Rangpur was used as a predictor to forecast seasonal mean temperature of the year 2009. Statistical and mathematical methods were applied by CPT in this research which included canonical correlation analysis, covariance matrix, and eigenvalues equations.The study found that the forecasted seasonal mean temperature was higher in rainy and winter seasons than the temperature observed and was lower in summer, autumn, late autumn, and spring season than the observed temperature at Rangpur. The maximum overestimated temperature was found to be 0.52oC/day in winter and the maximum underestimated temperature was found to be 0.54oC/day in autumn. On the other hand, the minimum overestimated temperature was found during the rainy season having the value of 0.34oC/day and the minimum underestimated temperature was obtained during the summer season having the value of 0.25oC/day, which was the best-forecasted temperature. Therefore, the forecasted values of temperature in the summer and rainy seasons were found closer to the observed temperature during 2009. So, it can be said that it is possible to obtain good forecasting of temperature through CPT.
Cloning and molecular modeling of free fatty acid receptor GPCR 43 with dietary flavonoids as novel ligands
Authors:   Functional Genomics Laboratory, Department of Biosciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, 45550 Islamabad, Pakistan, Ihtsham Arooma , Hayat Rida ,   Functional Genomics Laboratory, Department of Biosciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, 45550 Islamabad, Pakistan, Khan Fariha ,   Functional Genomics Laboratory, Department of Biosciences, COMSATS University Islamabad, 45550 Islamabad, Pakistan
Published: August 2022

G-protein couple receptors (GPCRs) are considered as the largest membrane protein family involved in the regulation of body homeostasis in health and disease. GPCR43 or FFA2 (free fatty acid receptor 2) is implicated in diabetes. Efficient methods are needed to express GPCRs for structural studies. Small GPCR fragments consisting of 1-2 transmembrane domains are routinely used in NMR studies. In the present study, the first three transmembrane segments 1-3 of GPCR43 (GPCR43-TM1-3) were cloned and expressed with expression enhancement tag, AT4 and His tag at the C and N termini respectively into pET23b(+). The plant compounds, flavonoids, with reported beneficial effects in diabetes mellitus type 2 (T2DM) were subjected to docking against the target, GPCR43. Our results revealed that the ligands exhibited better binding interaction to GPCR43. Diosmin was predicted to be the best ligand with good binding affinity than the other ligands. Hence, we concluded that Diosmin may become a potential drug candidate for T2DM via GPCR43 pathway. However, studies are warranted to confirm its efficacy in animal models of T2DM.
Synthesis, characterization, anti-microbial and anti-fungal activity studies of four novel 2-aminopyridine and 2,4-dichloro-5-sulfamoylbenzoic acid salts and their Cu(II) complexes
Authors:   Department of Chemistry, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Kütahya Dumlupinar University, 43100 Kütahya, Turkey, halil.ilkimen@dpu.edu.tr, İlkimen Halil , Gülbandılar Aysel ,   Department of Food Engineering, Department of Agricultural Engineering, Eskişehir Osmangazi University, 26000 Eskişehir, Turkey,
Published: August 2022

Four novel proton transfer compounds (1-4) obtained between 2-aminopyridine (1), 2-amino-4-methylpyridine (2), 2-amino-5-methylpyridine (3), 2-amino-6-methylpyridine (4) and 2,4-dichloro-5-sulfamoylbenzoic acid (Hsba) and their Cu(II) complexes (6-10) have been synthesized. The structures of powdery salts (1-4) and complexes (6-10) have been suggested by spectral (1H-NMR, FT-IR and UV–Vis), elemental analysis, AAS, molar conductivity and magnetic susceptibility techniques of 6-10 have also been reported. The structures of metal complexes (6-10) were observed octahedral according to spectroscopic analysis results. Additionally, anti-microbial and anti-fungal activities of all compounds have been tested against Escherichia coli (ATCC 25922) (Gram negative), Enterococcus faecalis (ATCC 29212) (Gram positive), Staphylococcus aureus (ATCC 29213) (Gram positive), and Candida Albicans (ATCC 14053) (yeast), Candida parapisilosis (ATCC 22019) (yeast), and Candida krusei (ATCC 6258) (yeast). The results were comparisoned with the antibiotics, Fluconazole as anti-fungal agent and Cefepime, Levofloxacin, Vancomycin as anti-microbial agents. Activity against all compounds bacteria and yeasts was observed. Therefore, all compounds may be utilized for the synthesis of new anti-microbial and anti-fungal. Compounds with the best activity are 2 (15.60) for S. aureus, 2, 8 and 11 (31.25) for E. Faecalis, 2a5mp, 1, 2 and 9 (31.25) for E. Coli, Cu(OAc)2.2H2O, 1, 2 and 9 (31.25) for C. Parapsilosis, Hsba (15.60) for C. Albicans and Hsba and 8 (31.25) for C. Krusei.
Sensitivity Analysis of NEMS Cantilever to Detect Volatile Organic Compounds Using Finite Element Method
Authors:   Scholar,Dept of ECE,Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation,Vaddeswaram Guntur District of Andhra Pradesh, India, Jayaprakash Ch , Siddaiah Dr N ,   Professor,Koneru Lakshmaiah Education Foundation,Vaddeswaram Guntur District of Andhra Pradesh, India
Published: August 2022

Nano Electro Mechanical System (NEMS) based cantilever is the alternate form of Micro Electro Mechanical system (MEMS) with dimensional changes in perspectives like thickness, length, and width. The advantage of the dimensional change leads to great improvement in sensitivity and performance with portable structure. In this paper, a stepped nanocantilever sensor is designed for the detection of volatile organic compounds. The same is compared with the conventional micro cantilevers in order to assess the sensitivity. The advantage of incorporating longitudinal cut at fixed end of the cantilever is investigated for different materials with load analysis and stress distributed results. COMSOL Simulation software is used to perform the analysis of nanocantilever and the result shows sensitivity increased with longitudinal cut and type of material which exhibits good sensitivity. In this research, we suggest a stepped cantilever structure that uses FEM (Finite Element Method) of analysis to calculate the change in deflection owing to various loads in both static and dynamic analyses. Similarly, changes in resonance frequency for changes in beam thickness are examined using parametric study. The experimental results from COMSOL simulation are found that the displacement occurred in proposed cantilever that the deflection sensitivity 2.85 x10-9m under maximum stress of 3.32 x10-9 N/m2. From the dynamic analysis, resonant frequency occurs at 20nm thickness is 2.8x107 Hz, and at 30nm is 3.5 x 107 Hz respectively.
Electromagnetic Radiation Force of Vortex Electromagnetic wave exerted on a perfect electromagnetic conductor (PEMC) Sphere
Authors:   Department of Physics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan., Arfan Muhammad , Ghaffar Abdul ,   Department of Physics, University of Agriculture, Faisalabad 38000, Pakistan., Alkanhal Majeed. A. S. ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia., Khan Yasin ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, King Saud University, Saudi Arabia., Alqahtani Ali. H. ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, College of Applied Engineering, King Saud University, Al-Muzahimiyah Branch, Saudi Arabia, Rehman Sajjad Ur ,   Department of Electrical Engineering, Namal College, Mianwali, Pakistan.
Published: August 2022

In this manuscript, the electromagnetic (EM) radiation force (RF) exerted on a perfect electromagnetic conductor (PEMC) sphere by a vortex electromagnetic (VEM) wave with spiral phase distribution had been investigated. The analytical formulation of EM fields is being done in the framework of Mie theory, while the field expressions are being modeled considering the features of VEM wave for PEMC sphere. Initially, the incident field coefficients are evaluated using definite integrals. The scattering coefficients are then determined by imposing boundary conditions at the surface of PEMC sphere i.e., at 𝑟=𝑎, leading to a linear system of equations computed via solving matrix. So, a lengthy calculation yields undetermined scattered field coefficients relative to incident field coefficients. The cross-section (𝑄) factors i.e., scattering (𝑄𝑠𝑐𝑎) and extinction (𝑄𝑒𝑥𝑡) have been computed. The influence of sphere size parameter (𝜌) and beam waist radius (𝑤0) versus scattering angle (𝛼°) for the RF along with 𝑄𝑠𝑐𝑎 has been numerically analyzed. As no loss of energy occurs inside PEMC sphere so absorption ((𝑄𝑎𝑏𝑠)=0), by virtue of the energy conservation principle then, 𝑄𝑒𝑥𝑡=𝑄𝑠𝑐𝑎. Under specific condition, we implemented present results on 𝑄𝑠𝑐𝑎 towards light without orbital angular momentum (OAM) i.e., (𝑙=0) and plane wave for the PEMC sphere. The research work has potential applications towards particle manipulation, optical technology, and optical tweezers.
Financial Revolution: From Traditional Finance to Behavioral and Neuro-finance
Authors: Rashid Mohammed , Ahmad Rais , Tariq Shazeb
Published: August 2022

The paper aims to study the growth and evolution of finance, as well as how the evolution of  finance theories aids investors in decision-making. The traditional finance model's perfect  mobility and rationality fail to predict the economic events, dot-com bubble, and the European debt crisis. These economic disasters provide the foundation for the development of behavioral finance. Psychology and finance are merged into behavioral finance. It defies the traditional  financial premise. The field provides unique insights into financial and investment decision making models. Behavioral finance also serves as a bridge for developing novel financial  solutions known as Neurofinance. Neurofinance employs neurotechnology to explain  participants' behaviour and predict their future behaviour based on observing their brains and  hormonal activity.
Design and Fabrication of Paper Recycling Unit
Authors: Dr. Dipti A. Tamboli  , Shubham T. Doshi  , Saurabh D. Mule  , Kiran E. Lamkane  , Shantanu R. Patil
Published: August 2022

In bigger institutes, offices like schools, colleges, and industries a large number of used papers can be generated. And throwing it in the trash does not make good sense, so instead of throwing it in the trash, we can recycle it. So, designing & fabricating manually operated small- scaled paper recycling plant which can be used in schools & colleges, makes a cheap & simple method of production of the new paper. According to it, 3-D modelling design of the machines can be developed using CATIA with all the required specifications & fabricated accordingly. Instead of using new material for fabrication, scrap material can be used which reduces the cost of a plant. This makes plant best from waste. Hence, both fabrication of plant & production of new paper ensures its contribution towards the protection of the environment.
Discurso de ódio nas redes sociais e a relativização da honra dos agentes públicos
Authors: Coura Alexandre de Castro , Machado Leonardo Lamego
Published: August 2022

Novos tempos tendem a criar novos desafios. O crescimento das redes sociais traz consigo novos temas a serem enfrentados, sendo a liberdade de expressão uma importante ferramenta de cidadania e fomentadora de uma sociedade mais democrática, principalmente quando se extrapolam seus limites, atingindo a honra, intimidade e a vida privada de outros. Em nome da livre manifestação, é possível observar que o discurso de ódio tende a se intensificar nas redes sociais, levantando o questionamento de possíveis moderações das publicações postadas nas suas páginas, bem como sobre suas imparcialidades ideológica e econômica. Com as instituições do Estado, alvo destes ataques virtuais, é importante também demonstrar que o direito à intimidade, à vida privada e à honra de uma pessoa enquanto figura pública encontra motivos para uma relativização da proteção legal, haja vista que estas pessoas estão mais propensas ao controle e crítica das sociedades que representam.
ELABORACIÓN DE UN SNACK SALADO EXTRUIDO EXPANDIDO A BASE DE CHOCHO (Lupinus mutabilis) Y MAÍZ
Authors:   Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí, vía San Mateo s/n, Manta, Ecuador, Santacruz Terán Stalin Gustavo ,   Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador, Cadena Maldonado Cristina Daniela ,   Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador, Yánez Sotomayor Santiago Xavier ,   Universidad San Francisco de Quito, Quito, Ecuador
Published: August 2022

Snacks are foods that can be eaten instead of, or between meals. They are convenient because they are ready for consumption. The use of a cereal-legume mixture (corn gritz and chocho) gives the product a balance of amino acids that improves its nutritional value. The objective of the work was to prepare an expanded salty snack ready for consumption, made from corn gritz and debittered lupine through the extrusion process. Two factors were studied, the hole diameter of the dice (4 and 5 mm) and the composition of the lupine-maize mixture (80% maize - 20% lupine and 75% maize - 25% lupine). The mixture of 25% lupine and 75% corn, extruded with dice with a hole diameter of 4 mm, made it possible to obtain extrudates with the lowest apparent density, the highest protein content and the lowest humidity, also having a good acceptance among potential consumers.
MIGRACIÓN QUÍMICA DESDE ENVASES FABRICADOS CON POLIPROPILENO HACIA ALIMENTOS GRASOS
Authors:   Posgrado Agroindustria. Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria Manabí. Sitio El limón, Calceta, Manabí – Ecuador, Tuárez Párraga Miguel Alejandro ,   La Fabril S.A. Ubicación: Montecristi, Km 5 ½ vía Manta, Manabí – Ecuador, Laz Mero Mabel Leonela ,   Posgrado Agroindustria. Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria Manabí. Sitio El limón, Calceta, Manabí – Ecuador; Departamento de Procesos Químicos. Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas, Físicas y Químicas. Universidad Técnica, Córdova Mosquera Rosa Alexandra ,   Departamento de Procesos Químicos. Facultad de Ciencias Matemáticas, Físicas y Químicas. Universidad Técnica de Manabí. Av. Urbina y Ché Guevara. Portoviejo, Manabí – Ecuador, Conforme Montesdeoca Jacqueline Verónica ,   Universidad Laica Eloy Alfaro de Manabí, Av. Circunvalación, vía San Mateo, Manta, Manabí – Ecuador
Published: August 2022

Processed foods present migration of chemical compounds after the packaging process, and the main migrants come from plastic containers, in which multiple additives are added to improve the functional properties of polymers and incorporate them into transformation processes and subsequent use in packing plants. Additionally, the use of new materials has increased and with it the number of hazards that are incorporated into its chemical structure, which is why this study aims to identify possible chemical compounds that migrate from containers made of plastic materials based on polypropylene resin (PP) that are used to be in direct contact with fatty foods. Due to the above, a bibliographic review type investigation was carried out, identifying the list of chemical compounds with potential risk to the health of the consumer, being low molecular weight compounds one of the most important problems, however, this type of raw materials continues to gain ground in the market, from the results obtained from various investigations show that 83% migration of chemical compounds comes from mixing between (Irganox 1076, Irganox 1010 and irgafos168). In this way, this research constitutes a source of important bibliographic information to carry out a specialized study on the migration of compounds into food and a starting point to implement monitoring or regulations on migrating compounds in PP containers in Ecuador.