bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH CYBERLOAFING TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI
Authors: Man Soleman Marwan , Abdurrahman Ahmad Yani , Amarullah Dudi , Sabuhari Rahmat
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi peran dari perilaku cyberloafing dalam mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga menginvestigasi sejaih mana perbedaan kinerja pegawai berdasarkan jenis kelamin, usia, status perkawinan, dan tingkat pendidikan. Melalui metode survei, penelitian ini melakukan pengumpulan data dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 107 tenaga kependidikan di perguruan tinggi negeri (PTN) maupun perguruan tinggi swasta (PTS) di Kota Ternate. Pengujian hipotesis selanjutnya dilakukan menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana dan one-way ANOVA. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa perilaku cyberloafing berpengaruh secara positif terhadap kinerja pegawai. Selain itu, hasil juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan kinerja pegawai berdasarkan jenis kelamin, usia, dan status perkawinan. Di sisi lain, tidak terdapat perbedaan kinerja pegawai berdasarkan tingkat pendidikan.
Utilizing digital story writing as a pedagogical approach to foster Artificial Intelligence (AI) literacy in students
Authors: Rachman Dzul , Khatimah Khusnul , Siswa Taghfirul Azhima Yoga , Putri Azzahra Namira , Sidiq Reza June
Published: September 2024

Artificial intelligence literacy is a comprehensive set of skills, knowledge, and ethical considerations that are essential for the responsible and efficient integration of artificial intelligence into daily activities. Nevertheless, there is currently a lack of a comprehensive framework that enables the comprehensive analysis of all aspects of digital stories in a broad sense. By providing an analytical framework that allows the authors to evaluate digital stories generated by students from a variety of perspectives, this study endeavors to address this gap. The authors employ this paradigm to illustrate how learners can leverage the diverse modalities of digital tales to improve their comprehension of the curriculum, while simultaneously creatively expressing their identities and perspectives. Throughout their involvement in AI learning and digital story writing activities, the interviews with students were designed to investigate their perspectives on learning.
Outcomes of autotransplant modifications after secondary alveolar bone grafting in patients with cleft lip and palate
Authors:   National Medical University named after O.O. Bogomoletsa, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kiselyova N. , Iefymenko V. ,   National Medical University named after O.O. Bogomoletsa, Kyiv, Ukraine, Tetruieva N. ,   National Children’s Specialized Hospital «OKHMATDYT», Kyiv, Ukraine., Holubchenko O. ,   National Children’s Specialized Hospital «OKHMATDYT», Kyiv, Ukraine.
Published: September 2024

Purpose. This study aimed to evaluate changes in structural parameters of neoformed osseous tissue after the bone grafting alveolar process with different types of autografts. Methods. The analysis of the anthropometric indices of neoformed bone tissue was conducted by multispiral computed tomography scanning. 29 children with congenital clefts of the alveolar process aged from 8-17 years were involved in the survey. The autotransplant was used from the mandibular symphysis (I group) and tibia (²² group). Results. The overall success rate of the formed bone bridge in the I group was 66,6% and 57,9% in ²² group (p = 0,632) according to the Bergland scale of complete regeneration. The average volume of the neoformed osseous tissue constituted in children of the I group stood at 71,0% ± 10,8, in the children of the ²² group the defect filling appeared to be 68,9% ± 3,7 after 1 year. There was a statistically significant loss of bone volume in percentage equivalent between the I (1%) and II (9,9%) groups over the last 6 months (p = 0,008). During a year the density of the neoformed bone of the I group tended to get 526,1 ± 90,4 HU, in the ²² group the average density was 288,0 ± 46,3 HU, this is 1,8 times less than in the I group (p = 0,054). Conclusions. It has been determined that the reparative processes and bone bridge formation of the mandibular symphysis autotransplant occur more rapidly during the first six months following grafting. At the end of the first year, the bone bridge’s volume and height parameters were similar, but the I group’s density remained higher than that of the II group. Key words: Congenital cleft lip and palate; autograft; bone grafting of the alveolar process; bone bridge height; bone bridge density.
Modern principles of orthodontic treatment of distal occlusion with impaired respiratory function in the period of variable bite (literature review)
Authors:   National University of Health Care of Ukraine named after P.L. Shupyka, Kyiv, Ukraine, Likhota K. , Vataga K. ,   National University of Health Care of Ukraine named after P.L. Shupyka, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: September 2024

Introduction. In recent years, there has been a significant increase in the number of scientific publications and interest in the correlation between orthodontic treatment and respiratory function. Most studies of the effects of orthodontic appliances on the airway in the past have been limited by the technological limitations of cephalometric imaging, meaning that reliable analysis of mediolateral airway width has not been possible. Of great interest is the study of the effect of fixed and removable functional devices in the treatment of distal occlusion and impaired respiratory function in the period of variable bite. Purpose: based on the analysis of literary sources, to determine the effect of functional orthodontic equipment on the effectiveness of treatment of distal occlusion and normalization of respiratory function in the period of variable bite. Materials and methods. Information search and analysis of scientific sources was carried out using scientometric databases Web of Science, PubMed, Google Scholar over the past 15 years. Conclusion. The results of numerous scientific studies presented in the review confirm the positive impact of functional orthodontic equipment on the effectiveness of treatment of distal occlusion and normalization of respiratory function during the variable bite period and the need for a multidisciplinary approach to their complex treatment. Key words: distal occlusion, functional orthodontic equipment, variable bite, breathing disorder.
Analysis of TMJs with disc displacement computer tomography after treatment
Authors:   National University of Health Care of Ukraine named after P.L. Shupyka, Kyiv, Ukraine, Mirza R.
Published: September 2024

The aim. To define the dimensions of upper joint space during TMJ disc displacement, associated with limited mouth opening by analyzing computer tomography images. Materials and methods. 79 patients were clinically examined by means of an anamnesis collection, isometric tests, palpation of TMJ and masticatory muscles, detection of occlusal supra contacts in habitual and dynamic occlusion. For all the examined patients with permanently limited mouth opening up to 35 mm between incisors a TMJ computer tomography (CT) in habitual occlusion was performed before and after gnathological treatment. Computer tomogram images are represented by sagittal plane where dimensions of upper joint space were measured. The distance between the upper and lower central incisors was measured in millimetres at the largest mouth opening position during clinical examination. Results. For 48 (60, 7%) examined patients chewing food wearing a gnathological splint was considered as an optional recommendation and was aimed at maintaining the therapeutic effect achieved during the first three months of treatment, and for 31 (39,2%) patients consuming food in a gnathological splint was a necessity for achieving physiological measurements of mouth opening, within 43-53 mm between the incisors. Conclusions. During the comparison of TMJ computer tomogram images in the closed jaws position on both sides before and after treatment of TMJ disc displacement, which is accompanied by limited mouth opening, it was found out that the maximum admissible asymmetry in articular condyle position after gnathological treatment, measured along the upper joint space was 2,8 ± 0,31 mm and was found in 11,3% of examined patients. Key words: TMJ (Temporomandibular joint), limited mouth opening, computer tomography (CT).
Analysis of transverse morphometric parameters of the upper jaw in children with congenital unilateral cleft upper lip and palate
Authors:   National Medical University named after O.O. Bogomoletsa, Kyiv, Ukraine, Filonenko V.
Published: September 2024

Introduction. Dentognatic anomalies and deformities in children with congenital unilateral cleft upper lip and palate (CLP) have a cause-and-effect nature, depend on the type of defect of the unfused tissues of the nasolabial complex and palate, methods of surgical interventions, etc. The planning of orthodontic treatment preceded by a complete and comprehensive diagnostic examination with determination of morphometric parameters of the jaws. The aim: to analyze the changes in the transverse morphometric parameters of the upper jaw in children with unilateral CLP during orthodontic treatment of dentognatic anomalies and deformities. Materials and methods. The subject of the analysis was the morphometric measurements of scanned models of the upper jaws of 97 patients with unilateral CLP at the stage of primary surgical interventions and orthodontic correction at the age of 5-14 years using developed methods for determining the transverse dimensions of the defect and fragments. Results and their discussion. The analysis of central tendency indicators relative changes in transverse dimensions in the younger and older age groups for all three types of used orthodontic appliances revealed a common characteristic of displacement of control points of the position of bone components of the upper jaw. The typical mobility of 3”-3 is on average 3.2 times greater compared to the mobility of Db`-Ds`. Conclusions. The morphometric measurements of the jaws of children with unilateral CLP at the stages of primary surgical interventions showed significant changes in the transversal parameters of the upper jaw. The ratio of relative changes in transverse dimensions is interpreted as an indicator of the transverse expansion of jaw fragments in the course of orthodontic treatment. Key words: cleft lip and palate, morphometric changes, transverse dimensions of defects and cleft fragments, orthodontic treatment.
Pemanfaatan Kecerdasan Buatan dalam Pembuatan Powerpoint Otomatis untuk Para Guru dengan SlideAI.io
Authors: Aunurrahman Aunurrahman , Maria Haratua Tiur , Salam Urai , Karolina Venny , Warneri Warneri , Astuti Yayuk Dwi , Nurdiana Nurdiana , Suhardi Suhardi , Effendy Suapri
Published: September 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan tujuan memperkenalkan dan melatih para guru dalam memanfaatkan kecerdasan buatan untuk membuat presentasi PowerPoint secara otomatis menggunakan platform SlideAI.io. Metode kegiatan yang digunakan meliputi pengenalan platform kepada para guru, pelatihan penggunaan platform, dan evaluasi hasil presentasi yang dibuat. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan di lingkungan sekolah-sekolah di Kota Pontianak.  Adapun yang menjadi objek dalam kegiatan ini adalah guru penggerak di Kota Pontianak. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam efisiensi proses pembuatan presentasi, peningkatan daya tarik dan efektivitas presentasi, serta potensi peningkatan minat belajar dan pemahaman siswa terhadap materi pelajaran. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada pengembangan kemampuan teknologi pendidikan di kalangan pendidik, memperkuat metode pembelajaran yang inovatif, dan meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di tingkat sekolah.
Pemberdayaan KUB "Harapan Jaya" Melalui Diversifikasi Produk Olahan Kelapa Berbasis Zero Waste Concept di Desa Regei Lestari Kabupaten Kotawaringin Timur
Authors: Winarti Lili , Permadi Rokhman , Hayati Sari , Ruslan Ruslan , Natalia Ristyana
Published: September 2024

Desa Regei Lestari, Kecamatan Teluk Sampit, menghadapi tantangan ekonomi dan lingkungan akibat limbah kelapa yang tidak terkelola dengan baik. Program pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk memberdayakan istri petani terutama anggota KUB Harapan Jaya melalui penerapan konsep zero waste, dengan mengubah limbah kelapa menjadi produk bernilai tambah seperti komposter, nata de coco, dan kerajinan kokedama. Metode pelaksanaan meliputi sosialisasi, pelatihan, dan pendampingan yang difokuskan pada peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan manajemen serta pengolahan limbah. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pengetahuan dan keterampilan peserta, yang berpotensi memperbaiki kondisi ekonomi keluarga dan mengurangi dampak lingkungan negatif. Program ini penting karena tidak hanya meningkatkan kesejahteraan ekonomi masyarakat, tetapi juga mendorong keberlanjutan lingkungan melalui pengelolaan limbah yang lebih baik. Kesimpulannya, program ini berhasil mencapai tujuannya dalam memberdayakan masyarakat dan memberikan manfaat jangka panjang bagi Desa Regei Lestari.
Hubungan Quarter Life Crisis dengan Kesejahteraan Subjektif Mahasiswa Pascasarjana Universitas Negeri Semarang
Authors: Meilan Nanda Mustika
Published: September 2024

Abstract: Adulthood is marked by developmental tasks to begin roles and responsibilities as a productive individual, for example by pursuing higher education. In the development process, various feelings arise, such as feelings of confusion, anxiety and restlessness, which are known as quarter life crises. On the other hand, the level of subjective well-being can help individuals deal with crises. This study aims to identify the level and relationship between quarter life crisis and subjective well-being. Data analysis was carried out using a quantitative approach through correlational descriptive analysis. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling taken from the population with the sample criteria being active students aged 21-30 years. The sample obtained was 50 students. The results of this research show that there is a negative relationship between quarter life crisis and subjective well-being (r= 0.674; p<0.05). It can be concluded that the higher the level of quarter life crisis, the lower subjective well-being.Key Words: Quarter life crisis, subjective well-being, students.Abstrak: Masa dewasa ditandai dengan adanya tugas perkembangan untuk memulai peran dan tanggung jawab sebagai individu yang produktif, salah satunya dengan menempuh pendidikan tinggi. Dalam proses perkembangan ini muncul perasaan kebingungan, kecemasan, dan ketidakpastian yang dikenal sebagai quarter life crisis. Disisi lain, tingkat kesejahteraan subjektif dapat membantu individu dalam menghadapi krisis yang dialaminya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi tingkat dan hubungan antara quarter life crisis dan kesejahteraan mahasiswa pascasarjana. Analisis data dilakukan dengan pendekatan kuantitatif melalui analisis deskriptif korelasional. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling yang diambil dari populasi dengan kriteria sampel mahasiswa aktif yang berusia 21-30 tahun. Sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 50 mahasiswa. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya hubungan negarif antara quarter life crisis dan kesejahteraan subjetif (r= 0.674; p< 0.05). Dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat quarter life crisis maka akan semakin rendah kesejahteraan subjektifKata Kunci: Quarter Life Crisis, Kesejahteraan Subjektif, Mahasiswa.
The Level of Accuracy of the Expert System Training Data Uses the Naive Bayes Algorithm to Measure the Distance of A Ball Kick
Authors: Irawan Yogi Ferdy , Lumintuarso Ria , Tirtawirya Devi , Fadjerı Akhmad , Widiyono Ibnu Prasetyo , Melati Puspita , Lourenço Carla Cristina Vieira
Published: September 2024

The importance of data accuracy in the implementation of long-distance kicking tests as basic data for coaches requires adequate facilities and requires large costs, so technology is needed for facility and budget efficiency. The purpose of this research is to determine the accuracy of expert system training data using the Naive Bayes algorithm to measure the distance of a ball kick. The research design used is a quantitative method with an experimental model. The type of experimental design is pre-experimental design. Participants amounted to 100 male soccer players with saturated sample technique. The instruments were question forms to obtain information on gender and age, while to measure leg muscle strength and leg muscle strength using a tape roll meter and leg dynamometer. Data validity uses calibrated tools. The data analysis technique uses probability (naive bayes) using data testing and evaluation. The results of the study obtained the accuracy level of the expert system training data using the naïve bayes algorithm with the best accuracy of 100%. There is a training data learning model used using the 99 scheme and test 1 and 98 and test 2. The conclusion is that the accuracy level of expert system training data using the naive bayes algorithm is declared to be accountable for use in classifying new data. The contribution for further research is testing using new data to determine the level of accuracy further to improve accuracy in learning training data.
Classification of Open and Closed Pistachio Shells Using Machine Vision Approach
Authors: Idress Khaled Adil Dawood , Öztekin Y. Benal , Gadalla Omsalma Alsadig Adam
Published: September 2024

Pistachio nuts are a type of nut that is widely consumed around the world due to their high nutritional value and pleasant taste. Pistachios are usually sold in their shells, either open or closed. However, closed-shell pistachios are not well received by consumers, resulting in a lower commercial value. It is essential to be able to distinguish between open and closed pistachio shells in order to ensure quality control during production processes and processing. This can be done manually or by using mechanical devices. Manual inspection and categorization of pistachio nuts have traditionally been done by workers, but this process is inefficient in terms of time and money. Mechanical separation of open and closed-shell pistachio can damage the kernels of open-shell nuts due to the needle mechanism used in the sorting process. This study aims to classify pistachio nuts using a machine vision-based system and evaluate its applicability in terms of classification accuracy. The system is evaluated on the Antep pistachio species, which can be distinguished from other pistachio varieties, such as Siirt and Urfa pistachios, based on their shape, size, and taste properties. The machine vision system in this study classifies pistachio nuts into closed and open shell classes in a completely automated manner. In this study, 1,000 Antep pistachio nuts images were obtained and examined, including 500 open and 500 closed nuts. The images were pre-processed and prepared for feature extraction. From the images, a total of 14 color features were extracted. Although the single feature was used, promising classification accuracy rates of 95.6%, 94.8%, and 93.6% from the Random Forest, Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Logistic Regression were achieved, respectively. The performances of classifiers were compared to each other. Almost similar performances were detected. These results demonstrate that the Random Forest classifier is the most effective algorithm for classifying open and closed Antep pistachio nuts.
Relationship Between Heterosis and Genetic Distance Determined by SSR Markers in Oriental Tobacco
Authors: Kınay Ahmet , Saygılı İbrahim , Kandemir Nejdet
Published: September 2024

Hybrid cultivars could be beneficial to achieve high leaf yields while maintaining good quality properties in oriental tobacco. Identification of parents constitutes a major part of a hybrid breeding program. The aim of the present study was to determine the relationship between the genetic distance of parents determined by simple sequence repeats (SSR) markers and heterosis levels in hybrids produced from those parents for leaf yield and quality properties in oriental tobacco. Twenty-one hybrids produced by half diallel crossing among seven tobacco genotypes used in oriental tobacco production in Turkey were grown along with their parents in three locations in 2012 and 2013. Twenty-nine SSR markers were used to determine genetic distances among seven tobacco genotypes. A total of 80 alleles were produced by all twenty-nine markers. Average number of observed alleles per polymorphic marker was 2.96. Twenty-seven of 80 alleles were observed in only one of the seven parents. The polymorphic information content of markers varied from 0.215 to 0.810 (average 0.480). Mid-parent heterosis levels ranged from 18.03 to 42.00% for leaf number, between -19.75 and 38.06% for leaf width, between -17.51 and 36.25% for leaf length, between -34.38 and 76.12% for leaf yield, between -78.30 and 154.01% for sugar content and between -45.40 and 143.29% for nicotine content. Heterosis levels were correlated with genetic distances between parents for leaf number in Erbaa 2012 and Tokat 2012 locations, for leaf width in Erbaa 2013 location, for leaf length in Erbaa 2013 location, and for leaf yield in Tokat 2012 location only. SSR markers were very effective to determine genetic distance of oriental tobacco, and only two markers could distinguish all seven genotypes used in the study. The findings indicated that genetic distance determined by SSR markers used in the present study is not sufficient to predict hybrid performance in oriental tobacco.
The Effect of Grass Juices on The Agricultural Properties of Legumes Grown in Different Root Media
Authors: Kadıoğlu Banu
Published: September 2024

The consumption of grass juices obtained from cereals for health purposes is increasing day by day. For this purpose, research on different plant solutions has gained momentum. In our study, barley (Hordeum vulgare L.) and oat (Avena sativa L.) grass juices grown in hydroponic conditions were used. Obtained grass juices were applied to pea and lupine seeds in 100% soil (control), 100% pumice, 100% perlite, 100% tea waste and 100% cocopeat substrate. Germination percentage, germination rate, average daily germination, peak value, germination value, root dry and fresh weight, stem dry and fresh weight, root and stem length, plant yield, grass yield, plant yield seed rate, macro and micro (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Cu, Zn and Mn) mineral substance contents were investigated pea and lupine. Grass juices were obtained by mowing barley and oat seeds sown in 30 × 50 × 7 cm plastic tubs in ten days and passing them through a juicer. Pea and lupine 25 seeds, which were placed in each pot, were grown in different root media (100% soil, 100% cocopeat, 100% pumice, 100% perlite, and 100% tea waste) under in vitro conditions. 150 ml of water (control), barley grass juice, oat grass juice and barley + oat grass juice were applied to the seeds according to their subjects. The experiment was carried out in 400 pots with 10 replications x 2 species x 4 treatments x 5 media, according to the factorial fully randomised design. As a result of the research, germination physiology (germination percentage, germination rate, average daily germination, peak value and germination value), mineral substance content (N, P, K, Ca, Mg, Fe, Cu, Zn and Mn), growth and yield parameters at (root dry and wet weight, stem dry and wet weight, root and stem length, plant yield, grass yield, plant yield seed rate) barley grass juice application was found to be more effective than other applications after control. In all parameters examined in the research, it was determined that the five different medias used as growing media followed the order of soil>cocopeat>pumice>perlite>tea waste, and after the control and the best growing medium was cocopeat.
Seasonal Quality of Some Cool-Season Turfgrass Species in Cold Semi-Arid Climate
Authors: İleri Onur , Altay Yasin , Koç Ali
Published: September 2024

The study was carried out to determine winter hardiness, establishment speed, and seasonal variation in quality characteristics of some turf cultivars belonging to the common cool-season turf species in cold semi-arid climates. Nineteen different cultivars of perennial ryegrass, tall fescue, red fescue, Chewing’s fescue, slender creeping red fescue, and Kentucky bluegrass were examined for six seasons in 2014-2016 years. The experiment was arranged in a randomized complete block design with three replications. The score-based measurements of turf texture, color, and general quality were taken in the middle of every season (2 summers, 2 springs, and 2 falls) for 2 years and the data were analyzed using non-parametric tests. Results showed that Stravinsky (perennial ryegrass) and Cardinal (red fescue) greatly lost their dark green color in autumn, while SR8600 (tall fescue) kept its satisfying green color. General quality decreased as the seasons proceeded, but Rosita (slender creeping red fescue) remained in high quality considering other red fescue species. Low adaptation ability was observed in Miracle and Evora cultivars of Kentucky bluegrass species due to their poor winter hardiness scores. These cultivars are also the slowest establishing among other cultivars. Results stated that Stravinsky, Esquire, Kokomo, Grandslam2 (perennial ryegrass), Maximal (red fescue), and Rosita (slender creeping red fescue) maintained high quality throughout summer and spring but decreased in autumn. However, Forte (tall fescue) and Evora (Kentucky bluegrass) presented better quality in autumn but the quality of Evora decreased in the next year. These cultivars should be used in a mixture to maintain high-quality turf through spring, summer, and autumn but Evora could require overseeding in some years. More and especially newly released cultivars should be tested to increase the turf quality of the mixtures.
Yerel Ekmeklik Buğday Genotiplerinin Bazı Kalite Özelliklerinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Mut Zeki , Erbaş Köse Özge Doğanay , Kardeş Yusuf Murat
Published: September 2024

Yerel popülasyonlar bölgeye uzun yıllar adapte olan ve ıslah programlarında önemini sürekli koruyan önemli genetik kaynaklardır. Bu çalışma 2019-2020 ve 2020-2021 yetiştirme yıllarında ekmeklik buğday yerel popülasyonlarından seçilen yüz kırk iki saf hat ve iki tescilli ekmeklik buğday çeşidinin bazı kalite özellikleri belirlemek amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Denemeler 12 × 12 alfa latis deneme deseninde 3 tekrarlamalı olarak yürütülmüştür. İncelenen bütün özellikler bakımından genotipler ve yıllar (nişasta hariç) arasında istatistiksel olarak önemli farklar tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada iki yılın birleştirilmiş ortalama değerlerine göre bin tane ağırlığının 21.32 ile 45.09 g, hektolitre ağırlığının 75.12 ile 81.09 kg, tane protein oranının % 11.77 ile 16.07, Zeleny sedimantasyon değerinin 24.31 ile 48.50 ml, yaş gluten oranının % 23.96 ile 33.61, tanede kül oranının % 1.23 ile 1.97, yağ oranının % 1.39 ile 2.29, nişasta oranının % 61.45 ile 69.81, asit deterjanda çözünmeyen lif değerinin % 3.29 ile 5.91 ve nötr deterjanda çözünmeyen lif değerinin % 13.75 ile 17.07 arasında değiştiği belirlenmiştir. Biplot grafiğine göre; hektolitre ağırlığı, bin tane ağırlığı ve nişasta oranı arasında; kül oranı ve nötr deterjanda çözünmeyen lif oranı arasında; Zeleny sedimantasyon değeri, yaş gluten oranı ve protein oranı arasında; asit deterjanda çözünmeyen lif değeri ve yağ oranı özellikleri arasında pozitif ilişki belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca bu grafiğe göre; G99, G105, G126 ve G137 numaralı genotiplerin protein, yaş gluten ve Zeleny sedimantasyon değeri bakımından; G53, G67 ve G72 numaralı genotiplerin nişasta değeri bakımından ve G46 ile G53 numaralı genotiplerin bin tane ağırlığı bakımından en yüksek değerlere sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Sonuç olarak, araştırmada yer alan popülasyonların birçoğu kalite özellikleri bakımından tescilli çeşitlerden daha iyi sonuçlar göstermiştir. Çalışmada yer alan yerel ekmeklik buğday popülasyonlarının kalite açısından önemli genetik kaynaklar olduğu ve ıslah programlarında kullanım açısından önemli potansiyele sahip oldukları belirlenmiştir.
Antirrhinum majus Bitkisinin Gelişim Parametreleri Üzerine Kısıntılı Sulamanın Etkisi
Authors: Sezen İşik , Karahan Ayşe , Akpınar Külekçi Elif , Yağanoğlu Sevda
Published: September 2024

2050 yılında dünya nüfusunun büyük bir çoğunluğunun kentlerde yaşayacağı öngörülmektedir. Kentlerdeki hızlı nüfus artışı çevre sorunlarını beraberinde getirmektedir. Tüm bu sorunlar iklimi olumsuz yönde değiştirmektedir. İklim değişikliği ile yağış rejiminin değişmesi, azalması kuraklık sorununa neden olmaktadır. Dünya ortalaması dikkate alındığında kullanılabilir suyun %70’inin sulama amacıyla tüketildiği görülmektedir. Türkiye ortalaması ise %72’dir. Ülkelerin gelişmişlik düzeyi arttıkça, sulama amaçlı su tüketimi azalmaktadır. Sulama amaçlı tüketilen suyun büyük bir miktarının ise kentsel peyzaj çalışmalarında yer alan yeşil alanlarda kullanıldığı bilinmektedir. Bu nedenle gelişmiş ülkeler park ve bahçelerinde kısıntılı sulama, suyun akılcı kullanımı gibi teknikleri uygulamaya başlamışlardır. Bitki suyu ne kadar az tüketiyorsa o kadar fazla alanlarda kullanmaya yönelmek, fazla su tüketen bitkilerin kullanım alanlarını azaltmak, bitkileri su ihtiyaçlarına göre zonlayarak dikim alanlarında kullanmak zorunda kalmışlardır. En fazla su tüketimi ise kentlerdeki yeşil alanların vazgeçilmezi olan çim bitkileri ve mevsimlik çiçeklerdir. En fazla su tüketimi kentsel mekanlardaki süs bitkilerinin kullanıldığı yeşil alanlarda olmasına rağmen süs bitkilerinde su kısıntısı üzerine çok az sayıda akademik çalışma yapıldığı görülmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı; kentlerde yeşil alanlarda fazla su tüketimine neden olan mevsimlik çiçeklerden en yaygın olarak kullanılan Antirhinum majus bitkisini kısıntılı sulama uygulamasına tabi tutarak gelişim parametrelerindeki değişimi gözlemlemektir. Bu kapsamda; %25, %50, %75 ve %100 olmak üzere dört farklı oranda sulama uygulaması yapılmıştır. Farklı oranda sulama uygulamalarının etkisini saptamak için 18 gelişim parametresi incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda; Antirrhinum majus bitkisinde 18 gelişim parametresinin 17’sinde %75 oranında su uygulamasında,%100 oranında su uygulamasından daha fazla gelişim olduğu gözlenmiştir. Bu sonuçlar %75 (%25 kısıntısı) uygulamasının daha avantajlı olduğunu göstermektedir. Kentsel mekanlarda Antirrhinum majus bitkisi kullanıldığında %25 oranında su kısıntısı yapılması önerilmektedir. Bu durumda kentsel peyzajda önemli düzeyde su tasarrufu sağlanacaktır. Su kısıntısı uygulandığı halde gelişiminde sıkıntı yaşanmayan Antirrhinum majus bitkilerinin kentsel peyzajda sıklıkla kullanımı önerilmektedir.
Local People's View of Non-Benefiting from Murat River Projects: Examples of Bingöl, Elazığ and Muş Basins
Authors: Karakaya Ersin , Çamuka Semra , Uslu Ahmet , Yuksel Alaaddin , Çelik Şenol , Hopur Bayram , Yaşar Mehmet Emin , Meral Alperen
Published: September 2024

In Bingöl, Elazığ, and Muş, micro-basin projects have been implemented, but not all local residents have benefited from these initiatives. This study aimed to understand the views and experiences of those locals who did not benefit from the projects, assessing the potential impact on productivity and income. The study was conducted in the provinces of Bingöl, Elazığ, and Muş. Data was gathered between 16-25 August 2021. The primary sources of information were interviews with 168 non-beneficiaries, complemented by focus group discussions and key informant interviews. Findings showed that 75% of participants linked increased productivity to the projects, and all acknowledged an enlarged production area due to project activities. There was no significant difference in production area or income from agricultural sales based on gender or the presence of cash income. However, cash income holders reported higher earnings from both agriculture and livestock. Provincial disparities in income emerged: residents of Bingöl had 2.439 times the income of those in Muş, while Elazığ inhabitants earned 0.882 times less. Men's income surpassed women's by 1.209 times, and those with a history of cash income earned 4.037 times more than those without. Interestingly, owning land or cultivating high-value crops was associated with lesser income. Measures to counteract drought could enhance production areas and, consequently, local incomes. A significant barrier identified was the 20% contribution requirement, preventing some locals from project participation. Recommendations include adjusting project criteria to increase local engagement and benefits. The original value of this article is to reveal the impact of microcatchment projects implemented in Turkey.
Effects of container size and growing media on growth of argan (Argania spinosa) seedlings in Morocco
Authors: Dallahi Youssef , Boujraf Amal , Smouni Abdelaziz , Fahr Mouna , El Aboudi Ahmed , Orlando Collins Ashianga , Laabou Kamal , Ferradous Abderrahim , Abidine Mohamed Mahmoud Ould
Published: September 2024

Background: Argan (Argania spinosa) is an important arid species in Morocco, hence the need to undertake nursery practices that promote its regeneration and sustainability in a vulnerable environment. This study aimed to examine the effect of container size and growing medium on morphological traits, biomass, as well as root morphology of one-year-old argan seedlings in the Marrakech region of Morocco.
Methods: Three container sizes of 300, 400, and 500 cm3 were selected in which seven types of growing media with varying proportions of acacia compost, crushed cypress cones, Barbary thuja, eucalyptus capsule composts, and potting soil were used. Subsequently, measurements of plant growth variables and biomass, as well as identification of root deformations were carried out.
Results: Our results show that container size and growth medium strongly influenced (p < 0.001) morphological traits and biomass of argan seedlings. Growth was highest in seedlings grown in the 500 cm3 container on substrates composed of both 100% acacia compost and 50% potting soil + 50% acacia compost, while it was lowest in seedlings in the 300 cm3 container with the compost composed of a mixture of equal proportions of cypress and Barbary thuja, and eucalyptus. While the main root deformities were hooked roots (14.1%) and root eccentricity (13.0%), seedlings with multiple deformities were by far the most common (38.4%). The size of the container did not seem to influence their occurrence, whereas about 35% of the deformations were observed in seedlings grown on substrates composed of mixtures of potting soil and acacia compost, cypress cones, and Barbary thuja and eucalyptus composts.
Conclusions: This study shows the importance of adopting an adequate protocol to allow the regeneration of forest species with the necessary characteristics to survive the often-challenging environmental conditions prevailing not only in southern Morocco but also across most of the country.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE ROLE OF LEADERSHIP AND WORK MOTIVATION ON EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE AT PT. COSMAX INDONESIA
Authors: Dian Esterlita Silitonga  , Hotner Tampubolon  , Simanjuntak Ramot P.
Published: September 2024

The research aims to determine how the relationship between the role of leadership and work motivation on improving employee performance at PT. Cosmax Indonesia. The data employed in this study are both primary and secondary data, and it is a quantitative study. Primary data is done by distributing questionnaire statements to respondents with a sample of 53 employees, and secondary data through company profiles, books and journals that support the research. The analytical method used is non-parametric statistics using SPSS software. The hypothesis used to determine the relationship between variables is Spearman rank correlation analysis and t test.Based on the results of the study, it shows that there is a significant positive relationship between the role of leadership on improving employee performance as shown by the obtained t count (3.784) > t table (2.021), with a spearman rank correlation value of 0.468. There is a significant positive relationship between work motivation and employee performance as shown by the obtained t count (3.772) > t table (2.021), with a Spearman rank correlation value of 0.467.The author's suggestions regarding the role of leadership, leaders in companies need to improve their role in providing motivation, have a high participation spirit to help employees and be open to receiving ideas and input from employees. Regarding work motivation, companies need to improve again in providing work motivation to employees by providing training and career development to employees, giving awards for the work obtained by employees, and paying more attention to the work climate in the company. Regarding employees, it is good for employees in the company to be able to work together and help each other in doing work in order to achieve company goals.Keyword : Leadersship,Work
THE EFFECT OF INTERNAL CONTROL SYSTEM ON AUDIT QUALITY IN PUBLIC ACCOUNTING OFFICES IN JAKARTA
Authors: Dedek Handoko  , Juaniva Sidharta  , Fenny B.N.L. Tobing
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an impact between the system of internal control and audit quality. The research method used was to quantify the population of all accounting firm employees in Jakarta, and since the population cannot be known, the sampling technique of Rao Purba was used. The sampling technique in this study used a no-probability sampling technique of randomly drawing a sample of 96 per 100 respondents. The analytical technique used was simple linear regression. The results show that the internal control system has a significant positive impact on audit quality. The conclusion is that the Jakarta audit company's internal control system can improve the audit quality well and harmoniously. Therefore, accounting firms want to be able to allocate tasks efficiently so as not to create additional workload for employees.
Keywords:  Internal Control System, Audit Quality, Public Accounting Firm
Influence of Recruitment, Selection and Placement Processes Work on Employee Performance in PT Atalian Global Service Indonesia
Authors: Randito Tribagas Muharram  , Nenny Anggraini  , Emerald Tobing
Published: September 2024

In the current era of gIobaIization, companies are required to be abIe to compete with other companies. Companies engaged in services that reIy heaviIy on the quaIity of their human resources to provide the best quaIity service. A service company depends on the quaIity of human resources to provide the best quaIity service or aIso known as empIoyee performance. This research is a quantitative descriptive study that caIcuIates and anaIyzes the infIuence of recruitment, seIection, and work pIacement, especiaIIy at PT. AtaIian GIobaI Service. Which is an Outsourcing company engaged in services and Iocated on JaIan TB. Simatupang No. 2 East CiIandak. The sampIe used was 30 questionnaires with empIoyees as respondents, and the technique was saturated sampIing as a sampIing method. Based on the resuIts of the study, it was found that there was an infIuence between recruitment, seIection, and work pIacement, especiaIIy at PT AtaIian GIobaI Service, it is known that simuItaneousIy recruitment has a significant effect on empIoyee performance with a vaIue of Tcount (3.904)>t tabIe (2.0555) with a significant IeveI of 0,1%<5%. It is known that simuItaneous seIection has a significant effect on empIoyee performance with a vaIue of Tcount (2.427)>t tabIe (2.0555) with a significant IeveI of 0,22%<5%. It is known that simuItaneousIy work pIacement has a significant effect on empIoyee performance with a vaIue of Tcount (3.795)>ttabIe (2.0555) with a significant IeveI of 0,1%<5%. The researcher made a recommendation to PT based on the findings of the study. AtaIian GIobaI Service to continue evaIuating performance for the achievement of the company's vision and mission in particuIar and to effectiveIy and efficientIy pIace empIoyees in the appropriate positions to preserve the quaIity of the company's good name.
Keywords: Recruitment, SeIection, Job PIacement, EmpIoyee Performance
THE INFLUENCE OF MOTIVATION AND INCENTIVES ON THE PERFORMANCE OF GOJEK DRIVERS IN JAKARTA (Case study of the Tebet Jakarta community UFO)
Authors: Khoirul Imam  , Hotner Tampubolon  , Lumbantoruan Rutman
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of motivation on the perfomance of drivers in the UFO Community of  Tebet Jakarta, to determine the effect of incentives on the perfomance of drivers in the UFO Community of Tebet Jakarta. The tipe of research used in quantitative research. This quantitative research method aims to determine the effect between the independet variable and the dependet variable. The pupulation of this study are all members of the UFO Community of Tebet Jakarta, totaling 38 drivers. The sample taken is the entire population, namely 38 drivers. The result showed that based on the partial test result, the effect of motivation on driver performance was obtained tcount (3.251) > ttable (2.028), with a significant level of 0.001 < 0.05. The value of 3.251 is greater than 2.028, indicating that tcount is greater than ttable. From these results it can be concluded that Ha is accepted (Hois rejected). This shows that there is a significant influence between motivation and driver performance. Based on the partial test results, the effect of incentives on driver performance is obtained tcount (4.656) > ttable (2.028) with a significant level of 0.000 < 0.05. The value of 4.656 is greater than 2.028, indicating that tcount is greater than ttable. From these results it can be concluded that Ha is accepted (Ho is rejected). This shows that there is a significant influence between incentives on driver performance.
Keywords: Motivation, Incentives and Performance
Relationship between Human Resource Development, Work Discipline on Nurse Performance at Hermina Jatinegara Hospital
Authors: Nainggolan Dedy Santoso , Sihombing Christina N. , Siagian Jonny
Published: September 2024

HR developments is a manifestation of efforts to developed the qualities of human resources capabilities through various processes of educational planning methods, training, and managements of personel or employee to achieving a satisfactory result. The quality of health services provided by nurses is determined by their performance, so in order to maintain a better quality of service, one of benchmark in assessing qualities of nursing service in hospital is to assess performance of nursing service in hospital rooms. These studies aim to determining partial and simultaneous relationships between development of human resources and work discipline on the performance of nurses at Hermina Jatinegara Hospital. Data collections technique in these studies was a questionnaire. Population of these studies were all nurses at Hermina Jatinegara Hospital inpatient work units, totaling 30 peoples with the overall sampling or saturate sample. The type of research use in these studies is a quantitative approach, by tested probability value of Spearman rank correlation significance, by tested validity and reliability of statements item for each variable and t test and f test which are process use SPSS version 27 programs. The result of these studies indicating that partially developments of human resource is significant relate to performances of nurse indicate by a significances value of 0.000 ≤ 0.05, then partially work discipline is significant relate to performances of nurse indicate by a significances value of 0.000 ≤ 0.05, then simultaneously the development of human resources and work discipline has a significant relationship with nurse performance shown with a significances value of 0.000 ≤ 0.05. The author's suggestion in these studies is that Hermina Jatinegara Hospital can provide development training to support nurse skills, evaluate nurse work time and provide assistance by supervisors to support nurse performance.
Keywords: Human Resource Development, Work Discipline, and Performance
The Influence of Company Ownership Structure and Earnings Management on Going Concerns Opinion with The Audit Committee as A Moderation Variable in Manufacturing Companies Listed from 2017 to 2022 on the Indonesian Stock Exchange
Authors: Andriana Andriana , Nera Marinda Machdar  , Melinda Malau
Published: September 2024

This research aims to examine the effect of ownership structure and earnings management on going concerns opinion with the audit committee as a moderating variable. The population in this study are manufacturing companies listed on Bursa Efek Indonesia from 2017-2022. This research uses quantitative research methods with documentation and library techniques. The sampling technique in this research used a purposive sampling approach. The number of samples in this research were 864 observations on 144 companies within 6 years. The analytical method used in this research uses logistic regression analysis with descriptive analysis of data including descriptive statistical test, classic assumption test including goodness of fit test multicollinearity test, overall model fit test and determination test (McFadden R-squared), Moderation Regression Analysis (MRA) and hypothesis testing, namely the partial t test (statistical Z test) with the EViews application tool version 12. The result of this research indicate that partially institutional ownership has a negative effect on going concerns opinion, managerial ownership has no effect on going concerns opinion, earnings management has a negative effect on going concerns opinion, audit committees cannot moderate in weakening or strengthening the influence of institutional ownership structure on going concerns opinion, the audit committee as a moderating variable can strengthen the effect of managerial ownership structure on going concerns opinion, and the audit committee as a moderating variable can weaken the effect of earnings management on going concerns opinion.
Keywords: Institutional Ownership, Managerial Ownership, Earning Management, Going Concerns Opinion, Audit Committee
The Influence of Work Motivation and Work Discipline on Employee Performance at The Depok City Civil Service and Human Resources Development Agency (BKPSDM)
Authors: Nauli Chrissensia Monica , Netty Laura S  , Jonny Siagian
Published: September 2024

This study aims to uncover the role of work motivation and work discipline in shaping employee performance at the Depok City Personnel and Human Resources Development Agency (BKPSDM), based on various cases related to employee performance. Many cases exhibit symptoms of imbalance. Researchers use Douglas McGregor's theory to describe motivation and utilize both primary and secondary information. The study employs a quantitative data collection approach, analyzing it to achieve an in-depth understanding of the phenomenon by distributing closed questionnaires to 56 respondents. Prior to analysis, the validity and reliability of all instruments are tested. The verified and reliable information is then further analyzed using the t-test correlation test. The objective of this research is to comprehend the influence of work motivation and work discipline on individual employees. The primary objective is to assess the impact of work motivation and overall work discipline on employee performance through F-test analysis. There is a significant correlation coefficient of 0.419 between work motivation and employee performance. Similarly, there is a significant correlation coefficient of 0.324 indicating a strong influence of work discipline on employee performance.
 
Keywords: employee performance, work motivation, work discipline