bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Políticas públicas para la economía popular en la Argentina: tensiones, avances y perspectivas
Authors: Logiudice Ana
Published: November 2023

El presente documento analiza el proceso de institucionalización de políticas para la economía popular durante el gobierno del Frente de Todos (2019 a 2023), cuya particularidad reside en alojar, como parte de la coalición del gobierno, a las organizaciones sociales de la economía popular. En este orden, el trabajo analiza la modalidad de implementación, es decir, el tipo de instrumentos estatales a los que dio lugar, así como las tensiones emergentes de dicha implementación. Para cumplimentar este objetivo, se asume un abordaje cuali-cuantitativo que integra técnicas de análisis documental, relevamiento de información periodística, realización de entrevistas a informantes clave, con producción de datos estadísticos de tipo presupuestario y prestacional. La hipótesis que orienta el trabajo sostiene que las políticas han alcanzado un grado de institucionalización incipiente, a partir de la puesta en marcha de programas hasta entonces relegados, así como de la mano de la implementación de nuevas intervenciones relativas a un conjunto variado de problemáticas ligadas a la reproducción de la vida. Sin embargo, se argumenta que ha habido dificultades para institucionalizar aquellas acciones capaces de transformar con mayor fuerza la estructura productiva y social, tanto como para visibilizar y reconocer las formas de actividad en su condición de trabajo explotado. Las políticas efectivamente implementadas dan cuenta del continuo protagonismo político de las organizaciones de la economía popular, pero también de la reconversión de algunas de sus propuestas en los cánones de programas más convencionales, en un contexto de crisis económica y política.
Las metamorfosis de la economía popular
Authors: Cabrera María Claudia
Published: November 2023

Estas reflexiones tienen por objetivo aportar al análisis de los modos como se construye el concepto de “economía popular”.
Un retrato polifónico sobre las trayectorias de trabajadores/as argentinos/as en la pandemia
Authors: Guzzo María del Rosario
Published: November 2023

Reseña de Muñiz Terra, Leticia (Coord.) (2023). ¿Encrucijadas o bifurcaciones biográficas? Transiciones laborales en contexto de pandemia en Argentina. Ciudad Autónoma de Buenos Aires: CLACSO; Agencia de I+d+i; La Plata: PISAC, por María del Rosario Guzzo.
Tradisi Cuci Pusaka Pada malam Satu Suro dan Gaman Bekerja di Desa Tanjung, Blimbing, Sambirejo Sragen
Authors: Anita Putri Lestari Anita
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini berupaya untuk mendeskripsikan mengenai tradisi ngumbah gaman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan sejarah,makna, fungsi, dan juga beberapa dampak dari tradisi ngumbah gaman yang hingga sekarang masih dilestarikan di Desa Tanjung, Kecamatan Sambirejo, Kabupaten Sragen. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif-kualitatif yaitu yang mengkaji suatu fenomena tradisi ngumbah gaman. Teknik pengumpulan data pada penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu dengan observasi dan wawancara dengan menggunakan teknik simak-catat. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu sejarah dari ngumbah gaman yang telah ada sejak zaman dulu, makna dari tradisi ngumbah gaman yaitu sebagai salah satu ucap syukur kepada Tuhan atas kehidupan yang telah diberikan, serta beberapa syarakat yang harus dilakukan dalam melaksanakan tradisi ngumbah gaman, selanjutnya yaitu dampak dari tradisi ngumbah gaman.
TRADISI MAPPAMULA (PANEN PERTAMA) PADA MASYARAKAT BUGIS TOLOTANG DI SIDENRENG RAPPANG (Kajian Antropologi Budaya)
Authors: Nasruddin Nasruddin
Published: November 2023

Rangkaian tradisi mappamula yaitu (1) mappalili, (2) maddoja bine, (3) mangeppi, (4) maddumpu, (5) mappammula, (6) mappadendang. (7) manre sipulung. Rangkaian tadisi ini adalah suatu proses dalam kegiatan panen bagi masyarakat Bugis Tolotang di Sidenreng Rappang. Kegiatan mappammula, tidak bisa diabaikan. Tradisi ini dilaksanakan karena sudah sudak dilaksanakan  turun temurun. Setiap langkah dalam proses mappamula memiliki arti dan makna tersendiri. Pelaksanaan tradisi mappamula erat kaitannya dengan pernyataan kesyukuran pada dewata seuwae, atau masyarakat menghendaki tidak ada kemarahan pada dewata, dengan cara melaksanakan tradisi untuk menyenangkannya agar manusia tidak mendapatkan kemurkaan darinya.
ISLAM DI JEPANG
Authors: Syahraeni Andi
Published: November 2023

Sikap keberagamaan warga Jepang semakin meningkat dan bersikap lebih toleran terhadap keberadaan warga asing yang beragama lain. Mereka bebas melakukan ibadahnya. Ada berbagai macam pendapat tentang awal pertemuan Jepang dengan Islam, pada masa Restorasi Meiji lah terdapat suatu pertemuan antara Islam dan Jepang. Yaitu dengan masuknya berbagai macam buku terjemahan tentang kehidupan Nabi Muhammad saw. Yang lainnya adalah peristiwa Erthugrul (kapal perang Turki), Perkembangan Islam di Jepang dilakukan dengan dua cara yaitu dengan cara pernikahan dan dakwah. Dalam hal perkawinan, wanita tertarik kepada Islam karena mereka menginginkan kebebasan dan Islam memberikan mereka (wanita) kemerdekaan sebab mereka tidak akan menjadi budak lelaki manapun. Islam juga melawan agresi moral yang menyerang wanita. Kesucian dan kehormatan wanita dilindungi. Islam melarang hubungan haram. Semua ini menarik perhatian para wanita. Sedangkan dalam hal dakwah, para pelajar dan pekerja di berbagai bidang membentuk suatu komunitas ataupun berbagai organisasi Selain membentuk komunitas atau organisasi mereka juga mendirikan berbagai masjid dan mushala untuk melakukan ibadah dan berdakwah. Perkembang Islam di Jepang begitu lamban, hal ini dikarenakan masyarakat Jepang sangat terikat dengan kebiasaan dan adat istiadatnya serta kecenderungan pembangunan negara Jepang yang materialistik.
Peran Ayatullah Khomeini dalam Revolusi Islam di Iran 1979
Authors: Sujati Budi
Published: November 2023

Khomeini was a great scholar and leader of the Iranian Islamic Revolution. Khomeini's role in the Revolution was a struggle that never ceased to overthrow Shah Reza Pahlevi. The fall of the monarchy to the Islamic Republic of Iran system made Khomeini the most influential actor in the eruption of the Islamic revolution in Iran. This certainly has an impact on Iran's development until now. This paper outlines the role of ulama in the occurrence of a revolution. His role was to invite the public to oppose Shah's policies through political lectures both on the pulpit and on tapes. His influence in mobilizing the community to make opposition to the Shah Pahlevi supported by intellectuals and ulama made Khomeini's influence on the revolution so great. The research uses the library research approach (Library Resereach) with historical study methods.Khomeini merupakan seorang ulama dan pemimpin besar Revolusi Islam Iran. Peran Khomeini dalam Revolusi adalah perjuangan yang tidak pernah berhenti untuk menumbangkan Shah Reza Pahlevi. Jatuhnya sistem monarki ke sistem Republik Islam Iran menjadikan Khomeini menjadi aktor yang paling berpengaruh terhadap meletusnya revolusi Islam Iran. Hal ini tentunya memberi dampak bagi pekembangan Iran hingga sekarang. Tulisan ini menguraikan peran ulama dalam terjadinya sebuah revolusi. Perannya adalah mengajak masyarakat untuk menentang kebijakan Shah melalui ceramah politik baik itu di mimbar maupun di kaset. Pengaruhnya dalam menggerakan masyarakat untuk melakukan oposisi terhadap Shah Pahlevi dengan ditopang kaum intelektual dan ulama menjadikan pengaruh Khomeini terhadap revolusi sangat begitu besar. Adapun penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kepustakaan (Library Resereach) dengan metode studi historis.
Relasi dan Legitimasi Raja Dengan Ulama dalam Sistem Pemerintahan Islam di Bone
Authors: Rahmawati Rahmawati
Published: November 2023

This article discusses the relationship and legitimacy of the king as the highest authority of the kingdom with the ulama in the Islamic government system in the kingdom of bone. For clarity in this study, the author uses historical and anthropological studies as "scalpels" to find the desired information. The results of the study showed that between the king and the ulama indeed built a harmonious relationship, the king as the ruler of the region and the ulama as religious authorities. This was seen at least in two respects, namely: first the ulama as an advisor to the king in the government, second kinship ties through marriage. In addition, although the election of the king was built on the line of "mangkau" or original blood, "to manurung" the king as the holder of the highest legitimacy still coordinated with the ulama as an advisor for the election of a new king.Artikel ini membahas tentang relasi dan legitimasi Raja sebagai pemegang kekuasaan tertinggi kerajaan dengan klien (ulama) dalam sistem pemerintahan Islam pada kerajaan Bone. Untuk mencapai titik terang dalam kajian ini, penulis menggunakan telaah historis dan antropologi sebagai pisau bedah dalam mencari informasi yang diinginkan. Hasil penelitian ini terungkap bahwa antara raja dan ulama memang terbangun relasi dan harmonis antara raja sebagai penguasa wilayah dengan ulama sebagai otoritas keagamaan. Hal ini dapat dilihat sekurang-kurangnya dalam dua hal. Pertama, posisi ulama sebagai penasehat raja dalam pemerintahan. Kedua, hubungan kekerabatan melalui pernikahan. Selain itu, meskipun pemilihan raja dibangun atas garis keturunan mangkau atau berdarah asli dari to Manurung raja sebagai pemegang legitimasi tertinggi tetap berkoordinasi dengan ulama sebagai penasehat dalam hal pemilihan raja baru.
KEBIJAKAN IMIGRASI ZAMAN HINDIA BELANDA (1913-1942)
Authors: Mundzir Chaerul , Arif Muhammad , Aksa Aksa
Published: November 2023

AbstractThis paper describes the immigration that took place in the Dutch East Indies under the Dutch colonial rule. The immigration policy had applied in the Dutch East Indies which was called Open deur politiek or open door politics. Open Door Politics namely the policy that opened the Dutch East Indies as wide as possible for foreigners to enter permanently and become resident of the Netherlands Indies. The history of immigration in Indonesia began in 1913, since the Dutch East Indies government began implementing a colonial immigration law system. At that time there was a colonial government body called Immigratie Dienst which was in charge of handling immigration issues for the entire Dutch East Indies region. Keywords: Immigration; Open deur politiek; Dutch-IndiesAbstrakTulisan ini menjelaskan tentang imigrasi yang berlangsung di Hindia Belanda dibawah jajahan pemerintahan Belanda. Politik kebijakan keimigrasian yang diterapkan di Hindia-Belanda disebut opendeurpolitiek atau politik pintu terbuka yaitu kebijakan yang membuka wilayah Hindia-Belanda untuk seluas-luasnya bagi orang asing dapat masuk menetap dan menjadi penduduk Hindia-Belanda. Sejarah keimigrasian di Indonesia dimulai sejak tahun 1913, sejak pemerintah Hinda-Belanda mulai menjalankan ssstem hukum keimigrasian yang bersifat kolonial. Pada saat itu terdapat badan pemerintahan kolonial bernama Immigratie Dienst yang bertugas menangani masalah keimigrasian untuk seluruh kawasan Hindia-Belanda.
Kompensasi dan Penempatan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan
Authors: Ooktafian Moh Farhan , Ibrahim Meimoon , Ishak Olfin , Hasan Wahyudin , Yakup Anggita Permata
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study was to identify and analyze partially and simultaneously the independent variables of compensation and placement on the dependent variable of employee job satisfaction at PT. Batam Aero Technic. The method of analysis uses: multiple linear regression analysis, 2 independent variables and 1 dependent variable. Research results: 1) Compensation has a significance value of 0.010 1.694 it can be concluded that H1 is accepted. This means that compensation has a positive and significant effect partially on employee job satisfaction at PT. Batam Aero Technic. 2) Placement has a significance value of 0.019 1.694 it can be concluded that H1 is accepted. This means that placement has a positive and significant effect partially on employee job satisfaction at PT. Batam Aero Technic. 3) The results of the F test show that the joint effect of all independent variables of compensation (X1) and placement (X2) on the dependent variable (employee job satisfaction) shows positive and significant results at PT. Batam Aero Technic.
EFL Lectures’ Grading Practices in Islamic and General Higher Education Institutions
Authors: Mulyani Sri , Rahman Ahmad Ardillah , Akhmad Fatmawati , Ardin Hardiani
Published: November 2023

This study investigates EFL lecturers’ grading practices, focusing on the beliefs underlying these practices, the types of assessment they implement to determine students’ final grades, and multiple factors influencing them in deciding students’ final grades. Applying interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA), two EFL lecturers, one from an Islamic higher education institution and the other from a general higher education institution, were interviewed to reveal their grading practices. The findings of the research reveal that both lecturers believe that grades should reflect students’ learning outcomes. They serve as an instrument to measure the achievement of learning objectives and to identify which items from the course need to be improved. Both lecturers also believe that assigning final grades should involve multiple aspects related to moral character development. Furthermore, they apply various types of assessment. They employ formal and informal assessment types to obtain students’ scores before deciding their final grades. In addition, they consider academic factors, such as scores derived from formal and informal assessments, and non-academic factors, such as students’ efforts, attitude, and attendance, should be employed in their grading practices.     Keywords: Grading practices; Assessment; Academic Factors; Non-academic Factors
EFL Learners’ Motivation in Writing Their Undergraduate Thesis
Authors: Prameswara Tasdiq Jibran , Hapsari Astri
Published: November 2023

This study aims to describe the motivation of EFL undergraduate students to write their undergraduate thesis. The data were gathered through Zoom-mediated interviews with two participants: Ani, who had completed her undergraduate thesis and Budi, who was completing undergraduate thesis writing when the study was conducted. The data were analysed using thematic analysis. The findings reveal that both participants experienced amotivation, extrinsic motivation and intrinsic motivation while working on their undergraduate thesis. As they were proceeding towards finishing their undergraduate thesis, audiences comprising their parents, friends and lecturers provided them with encouragement, which in turn increased their motivation. The urges towards and interest in the topic also enhanced their motivation in writing their thesis. Thus, this study implies that the students need both external support and internal self-determined motivation in order to finish their undergraduate thesis writing. It suggests that topic familiarity is crucial in building students’ intrinsic motivation. Thus, students should be directed to link the topic, keywords, and construction or variables before they come into research methodology and present their findings.Keywords: EFL writing, motivation, undergraduate thesis
Effect of an Online Language Course on Students` Grammar Achievement and Its Relationship with L2 Motivational Self System
Authors: Arifin Muhammad Ahkam , Hasnawir Hasnawir
Published: November 2023

MoreandmorecoursesarenowofferingonlineEnglishclasses.However,to date most studies have been limited to the investigation of the implementation of quizzes to improve students` grammar ability, while the use of video tutorials has been less explored. Thus, the current study aimed to investigate how video grammar presentations, in addition to quizzes, could help students improve their grammar achievement. 170 Indonesian students were enrolled in a grammar class as part of TOEFL ITP program conducted on an online language course. This course utilised videos to teach grammar points explicitly and deductively by using students` native language (Indonesian language). The effectiveness of the class was measured based on the results obtained from the pre-test and three progress tests. Each of the progress tests was conducted after a two-week treatment with around five grammar topics each. It was found that students` grammar achievement appeared to improve statistically significantly after receiving the first two-week treatment, yet students` scores were not found to be statistically significant between the progress tests. Thus far, it confirmed that online language programs with video-based grammar instruction as well as grammar exercises could lead students to increased grammar achievement. In addition, taking into account the importance of motivation as a powerful predictor of students` success, this study also investigated the relationship between students` motivation and their grammar achievement. Overall, no association between students` motivation and students` final progress test was found in this study.Keywords: Grammar achievement; Learning management system; Motivation; Online language course
Integrating Environmental Issues in Extensive Listening: Perceptions of EFL Learners
Authors: Kurniawati Dewi , Indrasari Nunun
Published: November 2023

Listening is an essential aspect of our daily lives, but remains one of the most challenging language skills to master. This study explores the use of metacognitive listening journals with environmental themes in a class teaching English as a foreign language (EFL). The research assesses the effectiveness of listening journals, their incorporation of environmental subjects, and their suitability for educational purposes. The study used quantitative and qualitative approaches, including questionnaires and group interviews. The data analysis involved the utilisation of Likert scale and thematic analysis techniques. While previous research has underscored the importance of extensive listening, there has been limited exploration of the integration of environmental issues in EFL classrooms. Our study addresses this gap by focusing on learners’ perceptions of the efficacy of listening journals and the impact of environmental topics on their environmental awareness. The result revealed that most students have a positive perception of the use of listening journals in extensive listening that integrates environmental issues. Moreover, a significant proportion of students demonstrate a desire to engage in proactive measures aimed at safeguarding the environment
Investigating Teachers' Perceptions of Their Own Teaching Effectiveness during Covid‑19 pandemic in the online EFL Courses
Authors: Navidmoghaddam Alireza
Published: November 2023

This study examined teacher perspectives of EFL online instruction in a Turkish higher education institution during COVID-19. Due of the global COVID-19 pandemic, many university teachers who used face-to-face teaching had to change their approaches. A revised electronic Technological Pedagogical Content Knowledge (TPACK) survey was used to analyze participants' perceptions on their own online teaching at COVID19. It also looked at the issues EFL teachers faced during the COVID-19 pandemic and their ideas for a more successful online EFL teaching experience. Thirty-six only female instructors took part in the study by filling out an online questionnaire. Overall, the data supports a favorable impression of online education's efficacy. Participants in this study felt that the online experience allowed them to develop as learners. It was also discovered that students' interest in studying increased when they took classes online. Training for teachers, technical assistance, enabling Blackboard's extra features, and flexibility with exams and class configuration were recommended for a more productive online experience.
A Comparative Analysis of Pronunciation Proficiency among Arabic and English Department Students Using Accent Software
Authors: Asmawati Nur , Nurdin Nurdin
Published: November 2023

One way to improve pronunciation skills is to use sophisticated technology, namely software that can help reduce accent errors. In this study we used ELSA Speak software which is an application (app) for moderating a non-native English accent. This study aims to determine whether accent reduction software can improve students’ pronunciation abilities. It uses quantitative methods with an experimental research approach. The research was conducted at one of the Islamic universities in Indonesia. We recruited 40 students – 20 from the English department and 20 from the Arabic language department. Their ages are between 19 and 20, and they have been studying English and Arabic within their departments for four semesters. Ten students from each department were allocated to the experimental class, and ten other students from both majors were placed in the control class. The experimental class was taught by researchers using accent reduction software, while the control class was taught by an English teacher using conventional techniques. We used a voice recorder to capture students’ pronunciation. The data were analysed using descriptive analysis and t-test. The results of the study show that the application of accent reduction software as a medium for teaching English pronunciation can improve students’ skills in English pronunciation (t = 3.538, tcalculate> ttable). This software helps students produce English words clearly and easily because they can hear and imitate the sounds it generates. The implication of using the software can help students to imitate native speaker pronunciation and teachers can reduce their efforts in pronouncing native English sounds because the software functions as a pronunciation learning aid
ANALISIS MANAJEMEN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS MEDIA DIGITAL
Authors: Ratu Besse , Yusuf Munir
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the implementation of human resources in achieving digital media-based learning and the factors that support and hinder as well as solutions in overcoming the implementation of human resource management in achieving digital media-based learning at State Islamic Junior High School Wajo. This type of research is qualitative research and to obtain the data needed in this study, researchers used field research. The research location is State Islamic Junior High School Wajo, the research subjects are teachers and data collection uses observation, interview and documentation techniques. The results showed that human resources in implementing digital media must attend training and workshops. Human resource management in the implementation of digital media-based learning at State Islamic Junior High School Wajo uses smart tv and its impact is felt by students in teaching and learning activities. There is one factor that supports teaching and learning activities using smart tv namely facilities and infrastructure and one that hindersnamely the internet network. The solution to the inhibiting factor is to divert learning using power point. The use of smart tv greatly facilitates teachers and students in the learning process. Smart tv is a new breakthrough in education and learning becomes more effective and efficient.
A proposed rescue transesophageal echocardiographic protocol for anesthetized dogs
Authors: Martin-Flores Manuel , Cannarozzo Cheyenne J. , Araos Joaquin D. , Notarianni Andrew P. , Teran Felipe , Rishniw Mark , Campoy Luis , Gleed Robin D.
Published: November 2023

OBJECTIVE

To describe the acquisition and pitfalls of a 3-view transesophageal echocardiography (TEE) protocol in anesthetized, dorsally recumbent dogs.

ANIMALS

8 beagles, 1 to 2 years old, 7.4 to 11.2 kg.

METHODS

Dogs were anesthetized, mechanically ventilated, and placed in dorsal recumbency. A TEE probe was advanced, and 3 views were performed: midesophageal 4-chamber and long axis (ME 4C and ME LAX) and caudal esophageal short axis (CE SAX) at the level of the papillary muscles. Probe insertion depth, flexion, omniplane angle, and image acquisition time were recorded. Two observers assessed 24 video clips each and identified anatomical structures.

RESULTS

The ME 4C and ME LAX were obtained at 35 (30 to 40) cm insertion depth, omniplane at 0° and 103° (90 to 116), respectively. Views were obtained in ≤30 seconds once the TEE was in the cervical esophagus. Left-sided structures were identified in all cases, whereas right-sided structures were not always simultaneously obtained in the ME 4C, requiring further probe manipulation. All structures were identified on ME LAX. CE SAX was obtained at 40 (35 to 45) cm, omniplane at 0°, and in 15 (10 to 90) seconds. A true SAX view (circular left ventricle at the level of papillary muscles) could not be obtained in all dogs.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

A 3-view TEE protocol using core views as those described in humans may be applicable to dogs under general anesthesia and in dorsal recumbency. The CE SAX view at the level of the papillary muscles appears more difficult to obtain with consistency than midesophageal views.
Isolation, identification of entomopathogenic nematodes with insights into their distribution in the Syrian coast regions and virulence against Tuta absoluta
Authors: Ali Mai , Allouf Nada , Ahmad Mohammad
Published: November 2023

The occurrence and distribution of entomopathogenic nematodes (EPNs) in the Syrian coast regions remain relatively uncharted. To address this gap in our knowledge, an extensive survey of these ecosystems was essential. This study aims to isolate and identify EPNs from diverse ecosystems within the coastal regions. The distribution of EPNs in cultivated and natural environments was analyzed according to habitat, altitude, and sampling season factors. Between 2017 and 2020, EPNs were recovered from 27 out of 821 soil samples (3.28%) and collected from 24 out of 375 sampling sites (6.4%). Based on morphological, morphometric, and molecular (ITS) characteristics, four EPN species were identified: Heterorhabditis indica (51.85%), representing the first report of its occurrence in the coastal regions, H. bacteriophora (33.33%), H. pakistanense (7.4%), which is also reported for the first time in Syria, and Steinernema affine (7.4%). There were statistical differences in the abundance and recovery frequency of EPNs in each type of habitat. Additionally, there were statistical differences in the altitude and sampling season recovery frequency.

Co-inertia analysis revealed correlation between the distribution and occurrence of EPNs in vegetation habitats, altitude, and sampling seasons, as well as some soil characteristics. H. indica and H. bacteriophora were associated with citrus orchards, low-altitude ranges, moderate organic matter, and acidic soil. More specifically, H. indica isolates were correlated with olive orchards, vegetable fields, autumn season, and clay, sandy, and sandy loam soils. Meanwhile, H. bacteriophora isolates were correlated with tobacco fields, grasslands, alkaline pH, spring season, silty loam, and clay loam soils. H. pakistanense was linked to pear orchards, vineyards, moderate pH, and low organic matter. S. affine occurred in walnut orchards, silty soil, higher altitudes, and winter season.

The virulence levels of three native EPN isolates (S. affine, H. indica and H. bacteriophora) were evaluated against 3rd and 4th instar larvae (outside and inside mines) and pupae of T. absoluta, a destructive pest in Syria. All three native EPN species exhibited ability to infect and kill the insect, with observed significant differences in their virulence. This study provides an understanding of EPN occurrence, distribution, and their potential for application in sustainable pest control strategies in Syria.
HUBUNGAN PERSEPSI WORK LIFE BALANCE DENGAN KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN BPJS KESEHATAN CABANG DENPASAR
Authors: Ari Purwantini Ni Luh , Sri Nopiyani Ni Made
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK

Karyawan BPJS Kesehatan memiliki beban kerja yang cukup tinggi. Hal tersebut dapat berpengaruh terhadap kepuasan kerja karena menyebabkan ketidakseimbangan antara kehidupan pekerjaan dan kehidupan pribadi karyawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan persepsi work life balance dengan kepuasan kerja karyawan BPJS Kesehatan Cabang Denpasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan cross sectional analitik. Sampel penelitian adalah sejumlah 57 karyawan BPJS Kesehatan Cabang Denpasar yang direkrut dengan total population sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan survei kuesioner menggunakan kuesioner online pada bulan Maret hingga April 2023. Analisis data dilakukan dengan regresi logistik sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukan proporsi karyawan yang memiliki hasil kepuasan kerja baik sebesar 63,2% dan kurang baik sebesar 36,8%. Proporsi karyawan yang mempersepsikan work life balance mereka seimbang sebesar 54,4% dan kurang seimbang sebesar 45,6%. Karakteristik usia, jenis kelamin dan status pernikahan tidak berhubungan dengan kepuasan kerja karyawan. Persepsi work life balance berhubungan dengan kepuasan kerja karyawan (OR=12,75; CI=3,38-47,96; p<0.001). BPJS Kesehatan perlu melakukan upaya untuk mengoptimalkan work life balance karyawan untuk dapat meningkatkan kepuasan kerja karyawan.

  Kata Kunci : Work life balance, kepuasan kerja, sumber daya manusia, BPJS Kesehatan

 

 

ABSTRACT

BPJS Kesehatan employees have a fairly high workload. This can affect job satisfaction because it causes an imbalance between work life and employee’s personal life. This study aims to determine the association between the perception of work life balance and job satisfaction of BPJS Kesehatan Denpasar Branch employees. This study is an observational study with a cross sectional analytic design. The research sample was a total of 57 employees of BPJS Kesehatan Denpasar Branch who were recruited with total population sampling. Data collection was conducted by questionnaire survey using online questionnaire from March to April 2023. Data analysis was performed using simple logistic regression. The results showed the proportion of employees who had high job satisfaction was 63.2% and low satisfaction was 36.8%. The proportion of employees who perceived their work-life balance as balanced was 54.4% and less balanced was 45.6%. Characteristics of age, sex and marital status were not associated with employee job satisfaction. Perception of work-life balance is associated with employee’s job satisfaction (OR=12.75; CI=3.38-47.96; p<0.001). BPJS Kesehatan should develop concerted efforts to optimize employee work-life balance to improve employee’s job satisfaction.

Keywords : Work life balance,  job satisfaction, human resources, BPJS Kesehatan
GAMBARAN FAKTOR-FAKTOR MINAT MASYARAKAT DALAM MENGAKSES LAYANAN FASILITAS KESEHATAN PRIMER PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI KOTA DENPASAR TAHUN 2022
Authors: Anita Deviyanti Made , Sinthya Ulandari Luh Putu
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK

Setelah munculnya pandemi COVID-19, minat masyarakat untuk mengakses layanan fasilitas kesehatan primer menurun dan jumlah kunjungan menurun serta ditambah adanya kebijakan pembatasan akan meningkatkan morbiditas dan mortalitas penyakit. Di sisi lain, pada tahun 2022 pemerintah memberikan kelonggaran dengan tujuan untuk memulihkan pariwisata. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran dari faktor-faktor minat masyarakat dalam mengakses layanan fasilitas kesehatan primer pada masa pandemi COVID-19 di Kota Denpasar Tahun 2022. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian observasional deskriptif dengan rancangan cross sectional dan jumlah sampelnya sebanyak 106 responden dengan menggunakan teknik quota sampling yang terbagi menjadi 4 kecamatan di Kota Denpasar. Instrumennya berupa kuesioner dan data dianalisis dengan analisis univariabel dan analisis bivariabel dengan tabel tabulasi silang. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 55 responden (51,89%) memiliki minat yang cukup tinggi yaitu usia 20-39 tahun, berpendidikan tinggi, bekerja, mempunyai penyakit penyerta (komorbid), sudah vaksinasi COVID-19, memiliki penghasilan sedang, memiliki asuransi, akses mudah, baiknya penilaian individu terhadap sakitnya, pelayanan kesehatan yang baik sesuai standar protokol kesehatan serta tidak menghambatnya kebijakan pembatasan sosial yang memiliki minat cukup tinggi.

Keywords: Minat Masyarakat, Pandemi COVID-19, Jumlah Kunjungan, Layanan Fasilitas Kesehatan Primer 

ABSTRACT

After the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, public interest in accessing primary health care facilities and the number of visits decreased and the addition of restrictive policies would increase disease morbidity and mortality. On the other hand, in 2022 the government provides concessions with the aim of restoring tourism. The purpose of this study was to describe the factors of public interest in accessing primary health care facilities in Denpasar City in 2022. This study was a descriptive observational study with a cross sectional design and the number of samples was 106 respondents using quota sampling technique which was divided into 4 district in Denpasar City. The instrument is a questionnaire and the data were analyzed by univariable analysis and bivariable analysis in the form of a cross tabulation table. The results showed that 55 respondents (51.89%) had a fairly high interest, namely age 20-39 years, had higher education, worked, had comorbidities (comorbid), had been vaccinated against COVID-19, had moderate income, had insurance, easy access, good individual assessment of illness, good health services according to health protocol standards and not hampering social restriction policies that have high enough interest.

Keywords: Public Interest, Pandemic of COVID-19, Visit, Primary Health Care Facility
ANALISIS KEPUASAN PASIEN PESERTA JKN TENTANG MUTU PELAYANAN KESEHATAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SERVQUAL DAN IMPORTANCE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS DI PUSKESMAS SUKAWATI II
Authors: Dinda Valentina Ni Putu , Listyowati Rina
Published: November 2023

ABSTRACT

Puskesmas Sukawati II is an FKTP that collaborates with BPJS in providing services to patients.  However, there are still problems related to the quality of service perceived by JKN participant patients.  This study aims to describe the satisfaction of JKN participants regarding the quality of health services at the Puskesmas Sukawati II in 2022. This study is a quantitative descriptive study using cross-sectional approach with a sample of 99 respondents through a systematic random sampling technique. The results of the servqual method analysis obtained negative values on all statement attributes and the IPA results obtained patient waiting times, parking lots, quick registration procedures, ease of service procedures, and the alertness of officers to handle complaints. Most of the respondents were quite satisfied with the quality of health services for the female sex (75%), age ?26 years (77.4%), higher education (68.2%), occupation (71.2%). There is a relationship between age and patient satisfaction of JKN participants.  It is recommended that the Puskesmas give punishment to health workers who arrive late, extend patient registration time, provide socialization related to the use of the online queue number service feature on the JKN mobile application, and make affirmative policies regarding waiting times to get drugs.

 Keywords: JKN Patient Satisfaction, Servqual, Importance Performance Analysis (IPA)

 

ABSTRAK

Puskesmas Sukawati II merupakan FKTP yang bekerjasama dengan BPJS dalam memberikan pelayanan kepada pasien. Namun, masih terdapatnya permasalahan terkait mutu pelayanan yang dirasakan oleh pasien peserta JKN. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kepuasan pasien peserta JKN tentang mutu pelayanan kesehatan di Puskesmas Sukawati II tahun 2022. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional dengan jumlah sampel 99 responden melalui teknik systematic random sampling. Hasil analisis metode servqual diperoleh nilai negatif pada seluruh atribut pernyataan dan hasil IPA diperoleh waktu tunggu pasien, tempat parkir, prosedur pendaftaran cepat, kemudahan prosedur pelayanan, dan kesigapan petugas menangani keluhan. Sebagian besar responden merasa cukup puas dengan mutu pelayanan kesehatan pada jenis kelamin perempuan (75%), umur ? 26 tahun (77,4%), pendidikan tinggi (68,2%), bekerja (71,2%). Adanya hubungan antara umur dengan kepuasan pasien peserta JKN. Disarankan pihak puskesmas memberikan punishment kepada petugas kesehatan yang datang terlambat, memperpanjang waktu pendaftaran pasien, memberikan sosialisasi terkait penggunaan fitur layanan nomor antrean online pada aplikasi mobile JKN, dan membuat kebijakan afirmatif mengenai waktu tunggu mendapatkan obat.

 Kata Kunci: Kepuasan Pasien JKN, Servqual, Importance Performance Analysis (IPA)
GAMBARAN PERSEPSI IBU MENYUSUI TENTANG PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF BAGI IBU BEKERJA DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TABANAN II
Authors: Ratna Dewi Ni Luh Putu , Armini Ni Wayan , Ade Widya Ningtyas Listina
Published: November 2023

ABSTRAK

Pemberian ASI secara eksklusif adalah pemberian ASI tanpa makanan dan minuman tambahan lain pada bayi berumur nol sampai enam bulan. Kurangnya pengetahuan tentang manfaat ASI, gencarnya promosi susu formula serta banyak ibu menyusui yang meninggalkan bayi mereka untuk bekerja menyebabkan tingkat pemberian ASI Eksklusif rendah. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui persepsi ibu menyusui tentang pemberian ASI Eksklusif bagi ibu bekerja. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer, jenis penelitian yg digunakan adalah deskriptif. Penelitian dilakukan di semua posyandu yang ada di wilayah Puskesmas Tabanan II yang memiliki bayi yang lahir di bulan Maret – September 2022. Sampel penelitian sebanyak 58 orang dengan menggunakan total sampling. Karakteristik responden yaitu mayoritas berumur 20 – 35 tahun, pendidikan terakhir SMA/SMK, bekerja > 8 jam sehari, adanya dukungan suami dan keluarga terhadap pemberian ASI dan pengetahuan yang cukup tentang pemberian ASI Eksklusif untuk ibu bekerja. Identifikasi persepsi positif diperoleh dari ibu berumur 20-35 tahun, pendidikan tinggi, ibu bekerja >8 jam, suami dan keluarga mendukung, serta pengetahuan cukup dalam pemberian ASI. Kesimpulan pada penelitian ini sebagian besar responden memiliki persepsi positif terhadap pemberian ASI eksklusif.

Kata Kunci: Persepsi, ASI Eksklusif.

 

ABSTRACK

Exclusive breastfeeding is breastfeeding without other additional food and drinks for infants aged zero to six months. Lack of knowledge about the benefits of breastfeeding, intensive promotion of formula milk and many breastfeeding mothers leaving their babies to work have caused the rate of exclusive breastfeeding low. The aim of the study was to determine the perceptions of breastfeeding mothers about exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers. The data used is primary data, the type of research used is descriptive. The research was conducted at all Posyandu in the Tabanan II Health Center area which had babies born in March - September 2022. The study sample was 58 people using total sampling. The characteristics of the respondents were that the majority were aged 20-35 years, graduated from high school/vocational school, worked > 8 hours a day, husband and family support for breastfeeding supported as much as 81.0%, and sufficient knowledge about exclusive breastfeeding for working mothers. Identification of positive perceptions was obtained from mother aged 20-35 years, higher education, working mothers >8 hours, supportive husbands and families, and adequate knowledge of breastfeeding. The conclusion was that the majority of respondents have positive perceptions of exclusive breastfeeding.

Keywords: Perceptions, Exluive breastfeeding.
Breaking Down BBC News Headlines: A Study of Structure Types
Authors: Dewi Ni Made Ratna , Devi Maharani Putu
Published: November 2023

This study aims to find the structure types used in BBC News headlines. This research used Morley's (2000) theory for sentence types and Matthews' (1981) theory for phrase types as well as Brown & Miller's (1991) theory to analyze its constituent structure. This research used descriptive qualitative method to explain the final result of the research. The data sources were obtained from 186 BBC headlines for the period July 2023 which were then presented in a table according to the frequency of occurrence. The results showed that based on the sentence types, there are three sentence types found, namely simple sentences, complex sentences, and compound sentences. Among the sentence types used, simple sentences are the most frequent, with 151 occurrences, followed by complex sentences with 20 occurrences, and compound sentences with three occurrences. Furthermore, based on the phrase types, 11 headlines with noun phrase structure and one headline with verb phrase structure were found. It is hoped that after this research is conducted, it can make a positive contribution to the development of science, especially in the field of syntax.
Strategi Pelestarian Cagar Budaya Gereja St. Antonius Padova Sebagai Daya Tarik Wisata Kota Pasuruan
Authors: Ngefak Kerenhapuk Murike , Titasari Coleta Palupi , Kristiawan Kristiawan
Published: November 2023

Historic buildings that have a colonial style can become an element of tourism development in Pasuruan, including the uniqueness of the local character can be enjoyed as the memories of the past as a tourist attraction. Based on the current conditions, it is necessary to conduct a research related to the directions for the preservation of St. Anthony Padova Church as a Culture Heritage and precisely to maintain the identity and characteristic of the building. Therefore, this study aims to formulate efforts to preserve the cultural heritage of the building, which has historical value as a tourist attraction destination. St. Anthony Padova Church has the potential and deserves to be utilized as one of tourism destination. Utilization of the Cultural Heritage Building of the Church of St. Antonius Padova as a tourist attraction must be directed to the superiority and uniqueness of the building
Racial Discrimination in the Short Story Entitled “The Beautiful Thing” by Kit De Waal: A Critical Race Study
Authors: Darma Widiyaningsih Ni Luh Sri , Ayu Widiastuti Ni Made
Published: November 2023

This study aims to identify the racism issue and character discrimination portrayed in a short story entitled "The Beautiful Thing" by Kit De Waal. The short story was chosen as the primary data source since it illustrated fairly how the racism issue occurred with black immigrants in England. The data was obtained using the documentation method and a note-taking technique. The note-taking technique used to find a result in the form of sentences and phrases quotations from the short story. Furthermore, the data were analyzed by referring to six basic tenets of critical race theory proposed by Delgado and Stefancic (2001). This study was merely focused on linking the storyline which presents a racism issue with six basic tenets of critical race theory. The analysis showed that the short story presented a comprehensive illustration of racism that occurred specifically to black people in America. The racism encountered including verbal abuse and racial discrimination.
Ritual Rajasuya Penanda Kuasa Era India Kuno
Authors: Duana Sutika I Nyoman
Published: November 2023

This research reveals social realities in narrative literary works about the ruler's desire to achieve power, glory and glory. Rituals rajasuya in a piece of text sabhaparwa this is interesting to highlight because it is always preceded by war between rulers and is an archaic cultural tradition of the Ancient Indian era. This ritual is carried out more to legitimize power. The theory used is reception theory to discover, interpret and concretize what is expressed and implied. Data processing was carried out using the descriptive analysis method, namely describing the results obtained assisted by the hermeneutic method to understand the text. Search results show that the text sabhaparwa this is still appreciated by the Balinese people by carrying out intensive copying with the aim of making these texts known, read and interpreted by readers. Text parva including sabhaparwa This is adapted prose and shows its dependence on quotations from original works in Sanskrit
Economic assessment of the cost of developing a voice assistant for oncology patients
Authors: ZUENKOVA Yuliya A. , KOPYTOV Nikolai N. , BOGDANOVICH Svetlana T.
Published: November 2023

Subject. Voice assistant is a developing digital healthcare tool that arouse great interest due to its ease of use. In the literature, there is insufficient data on its use in oncology, the cost of development, and experience in domestic platforms application.
Objectives. The study aims to develop an approach to calculating the cost of creating a skill in the Alice voice assistant system for patients with skin cancer.
Methods. The experience of creating a skill for patients with breast cancer is taken as a basis. We used the methodology for calculating the cost of software product under the calculation method by item. To estimate actual programming costs, we conducted a timekeeping experiment. The model contained 50 scripts with 50,000 lines of code. To evaluate the productivity of IT developers, we applied the volume of software texts, and the number of lines was taken as the number of operators.
Results. The total cost of developing a skill for "Alice" is 2,097,190.76 RUB, including the salary fund of the core staff (61%), overhead costs (33.2%), electricity cost (0.2%), depreciation (0.2%). In the total share of labor cost of the core staff, programming costs prevail (61%).
Conclusions. The approach to cost calculation for creating a skill for "Alice" is proposed for the first time. We simulated and predicted costs of developing a voice assistant for patients with skin cancer. The development of the skill scenario and the format of the dialog tree are critical and require creating a working group of specialists who contact patients at different stages. The development of the "Alice" skill using the Python can be classified as medium type of complexity, as model solutions and standard algorithms are used in the process.
Methodology for assessing digital transformation and digital maturity of companies
Authors: SHESTAKOVA Elena D.
Published: November 2023

Subject. The article investigates methods for assessing the digital transformation of companies to find the most acceptable practices for determining the level of digital maturity of a business and further using the results of these methods implementation in solving specific applied problems.
Objectives. The purpose is to improve the methodology for assessing the digital maturity of Russian companies based on their disclosure of information about implementation of their digital initiatives.
Methods. The study employs methods of analysis, synthesis, generalization, modeling, description, experiment, and formalization.
Results. I developed and substantiated a methodology for assessing the level of digital maturity of Russian companies in the form of a proposal for calculating the index of digital information disclosure. The developed methodology was applied on the example of Russian companies operating in the oil and gas industry. The results of the methodology implementation can be used for further study of the impact of determined level of companies’ digital maturity on financial results of their activities, including the cost of business.
Conclusions. The scientific community lacks unified and systematic understanding of the digital economy phenomenon, including methods for assessing the factors of digital transformation that affect the activities of companies. In the domestic and foreign literature, the range and results of issues studied in the field of digital transformation are similar. The level of disclosure of information about the digital restructuring of business of large oil and gas companies is generally at a high level, however, it is chaotic and unsystematic, and lacks the presentation of financial effects of digital initiatives implementation.