bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN TUTOR SEBAYA DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN ASUHAN KEHAMILAN
Authors: N.K.A. Risnawati  , I.G.N. Pujawan  , I.G.L.A. Parwata
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran tutor sebaya dan  motivasi belajar terhadap keterampilan asuhan kehamilan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian experimen  dengan treatment by level design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa semester II Prodi DIII Kebidanan FOK Undiksha dengan jumlah 47  mahasiswa. Sampel yang digunakan adalah mahasiswa dengan motivasi tinggi dan motivasi rendah yang diperoleh dari 27% batas atas dan bawah dengan jumlah sampel 28 mahasiswa. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah kuisioner untuk data motivasi belajar dan daftar tilik untuk data asuhan kehamilan. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji ANAVA-AB dan Uji-t. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa FA-hitung diperoleh sebesar 9,875 dan FAB-hitung sebesar 38,785 dengan F-tabel adalah 4,23 pada taraf signifikasi 0,05 sehingga dapat dinyatakan bahwa keterampilan asuhan kehamilan mahasiswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran tutor sebaya lebih tinggi daripada mahasiswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran langsung dan terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara model pembelajaran dan motivasi belajar  terhadap keterampilan asuhan kehamilan mahasiswa. Nilai t-hitung> t-tabel (6,289> 1,782) dengan taraf signifikasi 0,05 (one tiled) sehingga pada mahasiswa dengan motivasi tinggi, keterampilan asuhan kehamilan mahasiswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran tutor sebaya lebih tinggi  daripada mahasiswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran langsung.  Nilai t-hitung > t-tabel (2,331 >1,782) dengan taraf signifikasi 0,05 (satu ekor) yang menunjukkan bahwa pada mahasiswa dengan motivasi rendah, keterampilan asuhan kehamilan mahasiswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran tutor sebaya lebih rendah daripada mahasiswa yang mengikuti model pembelajaran langsung.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS DAN KETERAMPILAN PROSES SAINS SISWA KELAS V SD
Authors: N.P.A.T. Ariyani  , I.W. Suastra  , P.B. Adnyana
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan: 1) unsur-unsur tahapan pengembangan instrumen kemampuan berpikir kritis dan keterampilan proses sains; 2) validitas empirik instrumen kemampuan berpikir kritis dan internal validitas butir instrumen keterampilan proses sains; 3) reliabilitas instrumen kemampuan berpikir kritis dan instrumen keterampilan proses sains; dan 4) karakteristik instrumen kemampuan berpikir kritis dan keterampilan proses. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan Research and Development (R&D) dan model pengembangan yang digunakan oleh Djemari Mardapi. Model ini terdiri atas tujuh tahap yang meliputi menyusun spesifikasi tes, menulis soal tes, menelaah soal tes, memperbaiki tes, melakukan uji coba, menganalisis tes, dan menafsirkan tes. Penelitian ini diuji cobakan pada siswa kelas V di SD No. 7 Benoa yang berjumlah 56 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Uji validitas butir kemampuan berpikir kritis 38 soal dalam kategori valid. Hasil uji reliabilitas sebesar 0,96 tergolong reliabel; 2) Uji internal konsistensi butir keterampilan proses sains 24 soal dalam kategori valid. Hasil uji reliabilitas sebesar 0,88 tergolong reliabel.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN ASESMEN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS DAN BERPIKIR KRITIS PADA PELAJARAN IPA TERINTEGRASI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: M.K.D. Budiarta  , I.W.Lasmawan  , I.W. Widiana
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan instrumen keterampilan menulis, dan berpikir kritis pada pelajaran IPA terintegrasi Sekolah Dasar yang valid dan reliabel. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian dan pengembangan dengan model 4-D. Model ini terdiri atas empat tahap utama yaitu define, design, develop, dan disseminate. Penelitian pengembangan ini menghasilkan pada instrumen pertama yaitu ketrampilan menulis dengan mengembangkan soal sebanyak 1 butir. Berdasarkan hasil dari perhitungan CVR, didapatkan 1 soal yang valid. Menurut expert instrument ketrampilan menulis IPA pada siswa kelas IV SD sebesar r11 = 0,86 (terkategori sangat tinggi). Instrumen kedua yaitu kemampuan berpikir kritis IPA berupa soal uraian sebanyak 10 butir. Selanjutnya dilakukan analisis uji validitas isi untuk instrumen kemampuan berpikir kritis IPA pada siswa kelas IV SD menggunakan CVR. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan CVR didapatkan 10 butir instrumen yang valid dan tidak terdapat instrumen yang tidak valid. Selanjutnya perhitungan reliabilitas instrumen menurut expert instrumen kemampuan berpikir kritis IPA pada siswa kelas IV SD yaitu sebesar r11 = 0,74 (terkategori tinggi). Dengan demikian pengembangan instrumen keterampilan menulis dan berpikir kritis dalam penelitian ini dinyatakan valid dan reliabel serta dapat dijadikan contoh untuk mengukur serta mengembangkan instrumen keterampilan menulis dan instrumen berpikir kritis siswa kelas IV SD.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE WRITE-PAIR-SWITCH (WPS) TERHADAP AKTIVITAS DAN PRESTASI BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: N.M.D. Purnamayani  , I.W. Rasna  , I.B. Putrayasa
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aktivitas dan prestasi belajar siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Gerokgak dengan menggunakan model konvensional dan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe write-pair-switch (WPS), serta untuk mengetahui pengaruh model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe WPS terhadap aktivitas dan prestasi belajar siswa kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Gerokgak. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu. Penentuan sampel dilakukan secara random dengan sistem pengundian dan dilanjutkan dengan uji kesetaraan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan teknik observasi, dokumentasi dan tes. Uji hipotesis dilakukan dengan uji-Manova. Rata-rata skor aktivitas belajar siswa kelas yang menggunakan model pembelajaran konvensional adalah 71,28 sedangkan siswa kelas yang menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe WPS adalah 85,64. Rata-rata prestasi belajar bahasa Indonesia pada siswa yang menggunakan model konvensional adalah 73,56 sedangkan pada siswa yang menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe WPS adalah 85,96. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji-Manova adalah nilai sig. 0,000<0,05, menolak H0 dan menerima H1, yang berarti model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe WPS berpengaruh positif terhadap aktivitas dan prestasi belajar bahasa Indonesia siswa.
PENGARUH GERAKAN LITERASI SEKOLAH TERHADAP MINAT BACA DAN HASIL BELAJAR BAHASA INDONESIA PADA SISWA KELAS IV SD NEGERI I PENATIH
Authors: Ni Made Rusniasa  , Nyoman Dantes  , Ni Ketut Suarni
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) terhadap minat baca dan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri I Penatih Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen semu dengan rancangan The Posttest-Only Control-Group Desain. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV SD Negeri I Penatih Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020 sebanyak 64 orang siswa. Dalam penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik random sampling, didapatkan bahwa: kelas IV A sebagai kelompok eksperimen, sedangkan kelas IV B sebagai kelompok kontrol. Data minat baca dikumpulkan dengan kuesioner dan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia menggunakan tes pilihan ganda. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis Manova berbantuan SPSS 17.00 for windows.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: Pertama,terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) terhadap minat baca Bahasa Indonesia pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri I Penatih Kecamatan Denpasar Timur Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Kedua,terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) terhadap hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri I Penatih Kecamatan Denpasar Timur Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020. Dan ketiga, terdapatpengaruh yangsignifikan Gerakan Literasi Sekolah (GLS) terhadap minat baca dan hasil belajar Bahasa Indonesia pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri I Penatih Kecamatan Denpasar Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020.
PENGARUH IMPLEMENTASI PEMBELAJARAN INKUIRI BERBANTUAN LEMBAR KERJA SISWA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN BEKERJASAMA DAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA
Authors: Dewa Ayu Karmila Dewi  , Sariyasa  , I Made Gunamantha
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh implementasi pembelajaran inkuiri berbantuan lembar kerja siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika terhadap kemampuan bekerjasama dan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas IV SD di gugus VIII Mengwi tahun pelajaran 2019/2020. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuasi eksperimen dengan rancangan single factor independent groups. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas IV sekolah dasar di Gugus VIII Mengwi pada Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020 yang terdiri dari 252 orang. Sampel dalam penelitian ini diambil menggunakan teknik random sampling. Berdasarkan teknik random sampling yang telah dilakukan didapatkan bahwa siswa kelas IV B SD No. 3 Mengwi yang berjumlah 25 orang sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan siswa kelas IV C SD No. 3 Mengwi yang berjumlah 27 orang sebagai kelompok kontrol. Data kemampuan bekerjasama siswa dikumpulkan dengan angket/kuesioner, sedangkan data hasil belajar matematika siswa dikumpulkan dengan tes pilihan ganda. Analisis data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah Manova. Berdasarkan analisis data yang telah dilakukan, didapatkan hasil bahwa: 1) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan implementasi pembelajaran inkuiri berbantuan lembar kerja siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika terhadap kemampuan bekerjasama siswa kelas IV SD di Gugus VIII Mengwi tahun pelajaran 2019/2020, 2) terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan implementasi pembelajaran inkuiri berbantuan lembar kerja siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika terhadap hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas IV SD di Gugus VIII Mengwi tahun pelajaran 2019/2020, dan 3)      secara bersama-sama, terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan implementasi pembelajaran inkuiri berbantuan lembar kerja siswa dalam pembelajaran matematika terhadap kemampuan bekerjasama dan hasil belajar matematika siswa kelas IV SD di Gugus VIII Mengwi tahun pelajaran 2019/2020.
ANALISIS KEINTEGRASIAN MUATAN PELAJARAN SEKOLAH DASAR KELAS III TEMA PERKEMBANGAN TEKNOLOGI DALAM IMPLEMENTASI KURIKULUM 2013
Authors: Hairullah  , Nyoman Dantes  , Anak Agung Istri Ngurah Marhaeni
Published: October 2021

Peneletian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian analisis dokumen (Documentary Analysis). Dokumen yang di maksud adalah buku guru dan buku siswa tema perkembangan teknologi.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan keintegrasian pada materi pembelajaran, rancangan langkah-langkah kegiatan pembelajaran, rancangan penilaian, rancangan media dan sumber belajar Sekolah Dasar Kelas III tema Perkembangan Teknologi Penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan analisis data, diperoleh hasil penelitian bahwa: 1) Terdapat keintegrasian pada materi pembelajaran dengan tingkat keintegrasian 98,7% kategori sangat baik dengan klasifikasi multidisipliner. 2) Terdapat keintegrasian pada rancangan langkah-langkah kegiatan pembelajaran dengan tingkat keintegrasian 79,3% kategori sedang dengan klasifikasi intradisipliner. 3) Terdapat keintegrasian pada rancangan penilaian dengan tingkat keintegrasian 71% kategori sedang dengan klasifikasi intradisipliner. 4) Terdapat keintegrasian pada rancangan media dan sumber belajar dengan tingkat keintegrasian 91% kategori sangat baik dengan klasifikasi intradisipliner.
PENGEMBANGAN INSTRUMEN KETERAMPILAN MENULIS KARANGAN DAN KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KREATIF PADA MATERI KARANGAN NARASI SISWA KELAS IV SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Yamtinah  , Anak Agung Istri Ngurah Marhaeni  , I Wayan Lasmawan
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) validitas isi instrument keterampilan menulis karangan dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas IV sekolah dasar; 2) reliabilitas instrument keterampilan menulis karangan dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif siswa kelas IV sekolah dasar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan desain dan produk (Design and Development) dengan merujuk pada model ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementatian, Evaluation). Instrumen keterampilan menulis berupa rubric penilaian, sedangkan instrument kekampuan berpikir kreatif berupa kuisioner. Data berkaitan dengan validitas dianalisis menggunakan CVR sedangkan reliabilitas menggunakan Alpha Cronbach. Validitas diukur menggunakan uji ahli sebanyak 5 orang yang terdiri dari 2 orang dosen ahli dan 3 orang guru. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa: 1) berdasarkan perhitungan CVR, untuk validitas isi instrument keterampilan menulis tergolong valid. Untuk instrument kemampuan berpikir kreatif, dari 50 pernytaan, sebanyak 44 pernyataan dinyatakan valid dan 6 pernyataan dikatakan tidak valid. 2) Berdasarkan perhitungan, reliabilitas instrument kemampuan berpikir kreatif sebesar 0,77 yang berada pada rentang 0,60 < r11 ≤ 0,80 atau berada pada kategori derajat reliabilitas tinggi (baik). Hasil analisis data reliabilitas kemampuan berfikir kreatif sebesar 0,74 yang berada pada rentang 0,60 < r11 ≤ 0,80 derajat reliabilitas tinggi (baik). Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, disimpulkan bahwa penelitian ini menghasilkan instrument keterampilan menulis dan kemampuan berpikir kreatif yang valid dan reliabel.
ANALISIS KEINTEGRASIAN MUATAN PELAJARAN SEKOLAH DASAR KELAS I TEMA BENDA, HEWAN DAN TANAMAN DI SEKITARKU
Authors: Luh Ermayani  , Nyoman Dantes  , Anak Agung Istri Ngurah Marhaeni
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan keintegrasian pada materi pembelajaran, rancangan langkah-langkah kegiatan pembelajaran, rancangan penilaian, rancangan media dan sumber belajar Sekolah Dasar kelas I tema Benda, hewan dan Tanaman di Sekitarku. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif.Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan analisis data, diperoleh hasil penelitian bahwa: 1) terdapat keintegrasian pada materi pembelajaran sebesar 91,07% kategori sangat baik yang cenderung pada klasifikasi integrasi intradisipliner. 2) terdapat keintegrasian pada rancangan langkah-langkah kegiatan pembelajaran sebesar 92,31% kategori sangat baik yang cenderung pada klasifikasi integrasi intradisipliner, 3) terdapat keintegrasian pada rancangan penilaian sebesar 85,13% kategori baik yang cenderung pada klasifikasi integrasi intradisipliner, 4) terdapat keintegrasian pada rancangan media dan sumber belajar sebesar 83,33% kategori baik yang cenderung pada klasifikasi integrasi intradisipliner. Adanya keintegrasian pada keempat komponen pembelajaran menunjukkan buku guru dan buku siswa baik diimplementasikan di Sekolah Dasar.
PENGEMBANGAN BUKU CERITA TENTANG DESA TENGANAN DAUH TUKAD UNTUK MENINGKATKAN LITERASI BUDAYA SISWA KELAS V	SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: I Komang Nudina  , Ida Bagus Putu Arnyana  , Ida Bagus Putu Mardana
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan buku cerita tentang Desa Tenganan Dauh Tukad sebagai buku pelengkap pembelajaran untuk meningkatkan literasi budaya siswa kelas V Sekolah Dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri dari 5 langkah, yaitu analyze (analisis), design (desain), development (pengembangan), implementation (implementasi) dan evaluation (evaluasi). Namun, karena pandemi covid 19 maka pengembangan hanya pada tahap implementasi saja. Subjek pengembangan ini adalah 3 ahli (materi dan media), 3 orang guru dan 25 orang siswa kelas V. Data dari ahli digunakan untuk menguji validasi buku cerita,data dari guru untuk menguji kepraktisan buku cerita dan data dari siswa untuk menguji efektivitas buku cerita. Instrumen penelitian mencakup: lembar penilaian materi pelajaran dalam buku cerita, lembar penilaian materi buku LORI, lembar penilaian media LORI, kuesioner kepraktisan dan tes hasil belajar. Data yang diperoleh dianalis dengan formula Gregory, formula Lawshe dan rata-rata. Hasil penelitian menunjukan 1) produk berupa buku cerita valid baik secara materi maupun media, 2) produk berupa buku cerita sangat praktis dan 3) produk berupa buku cerita terkategori efektif.
PENGEMBANGAN LEMBAR KERJA PESERTA DIDIK (LKPD) IPA BERORIENTASI TRI HITA KARANA PADA KELAS V SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Putu Gede Asnawa Dikta  , I Wayan Lasmawan  , Ida Bagus Putu Arnyana
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mendapatkan: 1) lembar kerja peserta didik IPA berorientasi Tri Hita Karana yang valid; 2) lembar kerja peserta didik IPA berorientasi Tri Hita Karana yang praktis. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dengan model pengembangan ADDIE yang terdiri atas lima tahapan, yaitu Analyze (analisis), Design (rancangan), Development (pengembangan), Implementation (implementasi), dan Evaluation (evaluasi). Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan Content Validity Ratio (CVR) untuk validitas expert, Product Moment untuk validitas empirik, dan Mean untuk kepraktisan. Validitas diukur dengan menggunakan uji expert sebanyak lima orang yang terdiri dari tiga orang dosen expert dan dua orang guru sebagai praktisi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lembar kerja peserta didik IPA berorientasi Tri Hita Karana dikategorikan valid dengan nilai CVR 1 dan nilai CVI 1. Validitas empirik lembar kerja peserta didik IPA berorientasi Tri Hita Karana dinilai oleh sepuluh orang guru kelas V SD sebagai praktisi. Uji validitas empirik menunjukkan hasil valid melalui analisis korelasi product moment melalui bantuan SPSS versi 25, nilai tiap butir pernyataan rhitung ≥ rtabel (0,632 untuk signifikansi 5%). Hasil uji kepraktisan dinilai oleh enam puluh orang peserta didik kelas V SD. Hasil uji kepraktisan menunjukkan lembar kerja peserta didik IPA berorientasi Tri Hita Karana dikategorikan sangat praktis dengan nilai mean 169,57. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penelitian ini menghasilkan lembar kerja peserta didik IPA berorientasi Tri Hita Karana yang valid dan praktis.
PENGEMBANGAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF MATA PELAJARAN PRAKARYA UNTUK SISWA SMP KELAS VIII
Authors: N. Simbolon  , I.K. Suartama  , L.P.P. Mahadewi
Published: October 2021

The problem in this research is by the low of the students’ learning outcomes in Craft subject and the unavailable interactive media in supporting that vocational learning. Therefore, this research aimed to develop the interactive media and to know the validity of the interactive media in Craft learning. This development research used ADDIE (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation) research model . Validity result of the product was Valid with each assessment, a) the results of the review of learning content experts with a percentage of 97.5% with a very good category, b) the results of the review of learning design expert with a percentage 88.57 %  with a good category, c) the results of the review of learning media expert with a percentage 84.44% with a good category, d) the results of the review of individual trial with 93.33% with a very good category,e) the results of the review of small group trial with a percentage 94.58 % with a very good category. Based on the results, this Craft learning interactive media is worth it to use as a learning source.
PENGEMBANGAN VIDEO PEMBELAJARAN MUATAN PELAJARAN IPA UNTUK SISWA KELAS IV SD
Authors: S.H. Wijaya  , I.M. Tegeh  , I.K.Suartama
Published: October 2021

This study aims to describe the quality of learning video media validation results developed based on expert assessment of content, design, media, individual and small group tests. The development model used is the ADDIE model (analyze, design, development, implementation, evaluation). The data in this study were collected by interview methods and objective tests. The results of the research are as follows (1) The design of the learning video media is made in a video script. This manuscript is transformed into a learning video media through the ADDIE development stage. (2) The results of the validity of the learning video media based on the assessment of content experts, namely 88% with good qualifications, learning design experts, obtained a percentage of 92% with very good qualifications, the assessment of learning media experts, obtained a percentage of 85% with good qualifications. The percentage obtained from the individual test results is 97,14% with very good qualifications. Small group test results obtained 99,04% with very good qualifications. Thus, the learning video media that has been developed is effective in improving student learning outcomes. Suggestions from this study are for teachers to use instructional video media developed in the learning process.
PENGEMBANGAN PERANGKAT PEMBELAJARAN BERORIENTASI MODEL FLIPPED LEARNING PADA MATA KULIAH STATISTIKA
Authors: K.R. Winatha  , N.K.A.U. Dewi
Published: October 2021

During the COVID-19 pandemic, the government issued a policy to implement online learning. This, of course, causes many problems in universities, one of which is a decrease in the expected competency targets due to the application of monotonous online learning methods. In order to overcome these problems, researchers as lecturers tried to apply an innovative flipped learning model in online learning for statistics courses. This course was chosen as the object of research, because it is often used in completing student thesis, especially in determining the population and sample when distributing questionnaires, the material is quite abstract because it must be supported by examples in everyday life, and the learning implementation plan has not adjusted to the system. online learning. However, to support the implementation of learning methods, especially lipped learning, a special learning device is needed. This research is a development research that aims to produce a product in the form of a lipped learning learning device in statistics course using the ADDIE model. Learning devices with flipped learning models have been successfully developed, and are valid based on expert testing.
Muistomerkkien ja museoiden monikielisyyttä
Authors: Kolehmainen Leena
Published: October 2021

Arvioitu teos:
Robert Blackwood & John Macalister (toim.): Multilingual memories. Monuments, museums and the linguistic landscape. Advances in Sociolinguistics. London: Bloomsbury 2020. 297 s. isbn 978-1-3500-7125-4.
Juxtaposing the Victim and the Perpetrator in Sadat Hasan Manto’s ‘Open It’ and ‘Cold Meat’
Authors: Sarkar Abhishek
Published: October 2021

In the compass of partition literature depiction of violence and its consequent trauma has been at the centre/ heart and in such delineation of violence – both physical and psychological- there is the unmistakable presence of a sense of being lost in a world of incommunicable experience on the part of the victims/ protagonist. The violence and the consequent trauma they experienced was a life-changing one and the haunting incident corroded them within. Often such nightmarish experiences seize their volition and sensibility to such an extent that they lose their sanity and equilibrium and become altogether different entity. People of all walks of life were its victims; however, needless to say that the worst and most ill-fated were the women on either side of the border. At the same time, on the other hand there are occasions, though rare, when the perpetrator of the violence himself has become the victim- a prey to his own bestiality and inhuman barbarity. In this paper my objective is to present this duality with reference to two short stories of Sadat Hassan Manto – ‘Open It’ and ‘Cold Meat’ and to light on the presentation of violence that overtly unlocks the gruesome exercise of atrocity and inhumanity.
COVID-19 IS DEADLY! LONG LIVE THE KING, CORPORATE CASH HOLDINGS!
Authors: Saxena Akanksha , Ranajee  , Roy Ms Saumita
Published: October 2021

Covid-19 has adversely affected the human race. With human race confined to their houses, the level of consumption has gone down and it has significant negative impact on the cash flows of the existing businesses. In this study, using different scenarios and stress level, we try to predict the impact on businesses cash flows and establish the role of corporate cash holdings in avoiding illiquidity of businesses.
RELATION BETWEEN NEGATIVE TONE IN NEWS RELEASES OF WHO AND INDUSTRY RETURNS DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Ibrushi Denada , Jedidi Helmi
Published: October 2021

We analyze the relationship between the negative tone in news releases issued by the WHO and industry returns during the Covid-19 pandemic. We construct our news tone measure as the ratio of negative words to the total number of words present in news releases of WHO. The news tone shows to be significantly associated with returns for the majority of industries. Bad news announced by the WHO translates into good news for consumer nondurables, telecommunications, and healthcare sectors. Negative tone in news releases of WHO is on average bad news for consumer durables, manufacturing, energy, and other industries. Our findings suggest that the news tone-return relation varies significantly throughout our Covid-19 sample.
Effect of Neurodynamic Mobilisation Plus Core Stability on Pain and Motor Nerve Conduction Velocity in Athletes with Lumbar Radiculopathy
Authors: Gupta Rashmi , Sharma Shalini , Sharma Raj Kumar , Sharma Saurabh
Published: October 2021

Introduction. Lumbar radiculopathy (LR) is a common debilitating disorder of neuromuscular origin that affects athletes.

Material and Methods. This study was a parallel group design and a total of 24 clinically diagnosed athletes with LR were recruited for the study and randomly assigned to one of the two groups, i.e. neurodynamic mobilisation plus core stability group (NDS plus CS) and core stability group only (CS). NDS plus CS underwent neural mobilisation of the tibial nerve and core stability exercises, while CS group performed core stability for a total of 14 sessions on alternate days. The outcome measures of motor nerve conduction velocity (m NCV) of the tibial nerve and pain intensity were recorded before the start of the intervention, at midpoint (7th session) and at the end of the intervention (14th session).

Results. Baseline scores of pain and m NCV (NDS plus CS: 6.75 ± 0.62, 38.10 ± 7.21 and CS: 6.58 ± 0.79, 38.92 ± 6.37) were non-significant. The outcome measures improved significantly during treatment in NDS plus CS group (baseline to 7th session, 7th to 14th session and overall mean change for pain and m NCV was found to be 4.74 ± 0.37 and -6.43 ± 3.08, respectively. Non-significant improvement was reported for CS group. Two-way repeated measures (2 x 3) ANOVA was used to analyse the change in the outcome measures and revealed that NDS plus CS group showed statistically significant main effects for group on pain level (F (2, 5.34) = 0.89, p < 0.001 and m NCV (F (2, 5.21) = 0.40, p < 0.03. Significant time and group x time interaction effects were also found.

Conclusions. The findings of the study revealed that neurodynamic mobilisation plus core stability were found effective in improving pain level and motor nerve conduction velocity of the tibial nerve in athletes with lumbar radiculopathy.
Predicting Sports Facility Revisit Intentions Based on Experience and Mediating Effects of Perceived Value
Authors: Terason Sid
Published: October 2021

Introduction. Several factors, such as program offerings, atmosphere and provided amenities, motivate repeat visits to sports destinations, with continued patronage most often associated with perceived value.

Material and Methods. This study sought to determine the extent to which perceived value in sports facilities influenced revisit intentions, for which a path analysis model was used and a valid and reliable self-administered questionnaire was completed by 384 recreational sports facility visitors.

Results. Visit experience and perceived value were found to influence revisit intentions, with nearly 50% of the direct effect being because of perceived value.

Conclusions. The results of this study inform both academic practice and managerial decisions.
Análise da percepção de empresas do ramo automotivo quanto ao desenvolvimento do produto e do processo ambientalmente sustentável
Authors: Silva Edson da , Engler Rita de Castro
Published: October 2021

Introdução: Os impactos ambientais de atividades humanas são decorrentes da elevada produção industrial e consumo. Organizações governamentais, indústrias e estudiosos buscam soluções mais sustentáveis para os produtos com o desafio de equilibrar a extração de matérias-primas, a industrialização, o custo, o consumo e a reciclagem. No entanto, devido ao efeito de longo prazo sobre o meio ambiente pela emissão de gases de efeito estufa, a indústria automotiva se destaca no cenário mundial com iniciativas nesse sentido. O desenvolvimento de produtos por meio do ecodesign se apresenta como uma ferramenta viável para contribuir com a sustentabilidade – dimensão ambiental, desde que implantada na cadeia de fornecimento com o suporte do cliente. Objetivo: avaliar a percepção de especialistas em desenvolvimento do produto e do processo (DPP) quanto a integração de aspectos ambientais do ecodesign nas atividades da engenharia da qualidade de fornecedores (EQF) do cliente e sua implantação na cadeia de fornecedores. Metodologia: envio de um questionário para empresas compradoras e fornecedores no parque automotivo brasileiro. Resultados:  a pesquisa obteve uma participação de 79% das empresas e propiciou valiosas informações a respeito do tema em questão. Conclusão: os especialistas em desenvolvimento do produto e do processo aprovam a integração de aspectos ambientais nas atividades da engenharia da qualidade de fornecedores como uma alternativa viável para a consecução de produtos mais sustentáveis.
Cognition, Brain Function and Plasticity in the Overweight and Obese - A Review
Authors:   Keele University, Ghosal Abhro Kumar
Published: October 2021

Obesity has been a growing health concern globally. As the prevalence of obesity is increasing rapidly worldwide, studying the mechanisms, manifestations and prevention of obesity is very important.
Pengaruh Cooperative Reading Groups Terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Siswa SMPN 1 Ngarip Ulubelu
Authors: Sugiyanto Sugiyanto , Sari Ratna Arum
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan kemampuan membaca siswa yang belajar membaca melalui kelompok membaca kooperatif dan mendeskripsikan pengaruh Cooperative Reading Groups terhadap kemampuan membaca siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen dan menggunakan dua kelas sebagai sampel yang diambil dengan menggunakan cluster random sampling. Dalam teknik pengumpulan data digunakan tes, tes objektif dengan pilihan ganda. Peneliti menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dengan rumus uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil perhitungan diperoleh bahwa rasio = 4, 96 dan ttabel 5% = 2,00 dan 1% = 2,66. Jadi, Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima. Artinya kelompok membaca kooperatif memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kemampuan membaca siswa dan nilai rata-rata siswa yang belajar dengan menggunakan kelompok membaca kooperatif (80,8) lebih tinggi daripada siswa yang belajar dengan menggunakan pembelajaran konvensional (69,2).
PENINGKATAN KUALITAS PENDIDIKAN SISWA MELALUI BIMBEL BAHASA INGGRIS GRATIS SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Anum Adelina , Novalia Novalia
Published: October 2021

Pendidikan merupakan salah satu faktor yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari kehidupan seseorang, baik dalam keluarga, masyarakat, serta bangsa dan negara. Memasuki tahun 2021 Indonesia masih dalam masa pandemi covid-19. Virus ini telah menyebar hampir keseluruh penjuru Indonesia yang tentunya memberi berbagai macam dampak bagi masyarakat. Salah satu sektor yang terkena dampak dari virus ini adalah sektor pendidikan sehingga kegiatan belajar yang awalnya dilaksanakan secara luring menjadi pembelajaran daring. Bebrapa siswa dan orang tua mengalami kesulitan dalam mengikuti pembelajaran daring khususnya dalam mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris, sehingga pentingnya memunculkan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa kegiatan bimbingan belajar gratis pada mata pelajaran Bahasa Inggris khususnya bagi siswa SD, SMP dan SMA dilingkungan RT.005 kelurahan Gunung Terang. Metode yang digunakan adalah teknik survey terlebih dahulu ke Kelurahan Gunung Terang, kemudian dilakukan perekrutan peserta bimbingan belajar gratis yang akan menjadi sasaran.. Didapatkan jumlah peserta yang berminat mengikuti kegiatan ini terdiri dari 13 siswa. Hasil dari pengabdian ini adalah kegiatan bimbingan belajar gratis bahasa inggris dan secara keseluruhan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini berjalan dengan lancar dan memberikan efek yang cukup baik bagi para siswa dilingkungan kelurahan Gunung Terang khususnya di RT 005.
Detection of Active Compounds in the Water Extract of Foeniculum Vulgare L. and Its Effects on Serum Estrogen and Prolactin Levels in Female Albino Rats
Authors: Ibrahim Mahmood Dhannoon , Alblesh Mohammad Adnan , Al-Sugmiany Rafea Zaidan
Published: October 2021

The present study was designed to estimate the active ingredients in the aqueous extract of fennel Foeniculum vulgare L. fruits and test the effects of different concentrations of the extract on serum estrogen and prolactin levels in female rats.  The work was conducted to prepare the aqueous extract in the laboratory, while the secondary active substances in the extract were estimated using High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC) technology. The experiments were conducted in the animal house of the College of Science, Tikrit university,on a total of 12 adult albino virgin female rats divided into four groups, each having three rats.The aqueous extract of the fruit plant was administrated orally to animals at three concentrations (50%, 75%, and 100%) per day for 45 days. The fourth group was the control group that was left without treatment. Blood samples were obtained from the corner of the eye with a capillary tube and the serum was extracted  to determine the hormone levels. The results showed that the aqueous extract of fennel fruits contains eleven active secondary metabolites,  namely Eucalyptol, Terpinene, Anisole, Camphor, Anethole, Anisaldehyde, Apiole, a-pinene, Estragole, Fenchone, and Limonene, which seemed to played a role in regulating the levels of prolactin and estrogen hormones in rats treated with the extract. The results showed a direct relationship between the concentration of the fruit extract given to the animals and their serum levels of estrogen and prolactin. Increases in the levels of estrogen (44.56 ± 0.90 ng/ml) and prolactin (134.66 ± 0.80 ng/ml) were recorded using the concentration of 100% of the watery extract of Foeniculum vulgare L., as compared to the control group (126.33 ± 1.18; 6.37 ± 0.45 ng / ml, respectively). The results demonstrated the effective role of the aqueous extract of fennel fruits in stimulating estrogen and prolactin in female rats through their content of active compounds, which can be of great importance in stimulating the process of milk secretion in animals.
Pelayanan izin usaha secara one single submission di Aceh Barat
Authors: Setyaningsih Dista , Ilhamsyah Fadhil , Ikhsan Ikhsan , Hajad Vellayati
Published: October 2021

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The article talks about the electronic business license service provided by the One Single Submission (OSS) application, which has been implemented at the West Aceh Regency's Office of Investment and One Stop Integrated Services (DPMPTSP). One Single Submission (OSS) One form of public service implementation that implements E-Government. This paper applied qualitative research methods to investigate the phenomena that occur in electronic services. The study's findings show that licensing services try to use the One Single Submission (OSS) application, as evidenced by several research indicators, including OSS's ease of use, trust in business actors' privacy security, service officers' assistance, the OSS website, and the service's content and appearance. OSS that is comprehensive and simple to comprehend. It may be stated that electronic services implementing OSS have been running properly at the West Aceh Regency Investment and One-Stop Service Office.
Peleburan ego sektoral: strategi menurunkan stunting di Trenggalek
Authors: Damayanti Ratnaningsih , Nugroho Arief Budi , Triarda Reza , Sari Ira Permata
Published: October 2021

For a very long time, villages have been positioned as objects of development by the state in various fields of development, including health and human resources. After the implementation of the village law issued in 2014, villages were granted autonomy. The granting of this autonomy does not necessarily make the village dissolve in the euphoria of celebrating managing its territory, especially health matters. Villages cannot simply be separated from the resources of the authorities that have been accustomed to relied on villages so far. Our study shows that there are negotiation efforts between the two autonomous regions to resolve cases of stunting (failure to develop and develop children) in Trenggalek District. What we want to put forward in this study is the strategy adopted by the village and the ingenuity of the district to embrace the village in preventing and reducing stunting. This research use a qualitative research methodThrough interviews with various parties at the local, sub-district, and village government levels, we found that the negotiations carried out had been able to change the ego between actors and the negative stigma about stunting into a collective force capable of fighting the high rate of stunting in Trenggalek District. Stunting is not only a problem for the health department . The stunting case in Trenggalek District can be reduced through cooperation between actors from various sectors because stunting is a form of failure of various policies that must be addressed together.
Manejo da agitação psicomotora em pacientes com Covid-19
Authors: Baldaçara Leonardo , Silva Antonio Geraldo da , Gorender Miriam Elza , Fasanella Nicoli Abrão , Kawakami Daniel , Leite Verônica da Silveira , Allevato Marcelo , Baldaçara Raquel Prudente de Carvalho , Milagres Flavio Augusto de Pádua , Tung Teng Chei
Published: October 2021

A agitação psicomotora é uma situação frequente e requer treinamento e abordagem individualizada. No entanto, ainda há  pouca informação para padronizar a gestão dessa situação em pacientes com infecção pelo COVID-19. O objetivo deste artigo é apresentar uma proposta de gestão da agitação psicomotora em pacientes com COVID-19. Foi conduzida revisão narrativa realizada pela Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria (Rio de Janeiro, Brasil) e Universidade Federal do Tocantins (Tocantins, Brasil). Uma revisão de artigos no PubMed foi realizada por um grupo de especialistas (oito psiquiatras, um alergista e imunologista e um infectologista). Dos 144 artigos encontrados, foram selecionados 62 manuscritos. Os protocolos atuais apresentam as informações necessárias para o atendimento de pacientes agitados (atendimento ao meio ambiente e funcionários), abordagem de comunicação, tranquilização rápida e contenção física. No entanto, nos casos de possibilidade de infecção por síndrome respiratória aguda grave coronavírus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), devem ser adicionadas medidas para prevenir a contaminação. Além disso, é necessário que a abordagem medicamentosa seja individualizada, considerando efeitos colaterais e interações. Concluise que a infecção pelo SARS-CoV-2 em pacientes com agitação por doença mental requer cuidados e ajustes específicos nos protocolos de tratamento.
O tédio em Kierkegaard e Heidegger
Authors: Cordeiro Robson Costa
Published: October 2021

O artigo procura desenvolver uma fenomenologia do tédio a partir de Kierkegaard e Heidegger, partindo, principalmente, de um exame das categorias de possibilidade e instante e procurando ver de que forma essas duas categorias convergem no pensamento destes dois pensadores. Desse modo, o tédio será visto como a perda da paixão da possibilidade e como o recusar-se do instante, visando, com isso, estabelecer uma conexão fundamental entre o tédio, o esvaziamento de todo sentido e o tempo. O Fenômeno do tédio não será examinado nem como uma vivência psicológica nem como algo fortuito ou casual, mas como uma variação fundamental da angústia, segundo Kierkegaard, e como uma disposição de humor fundamental (Grundstimmung) do Dasein, segundo Heidegger.
Vertical Jump to Female and Male Basketball Players in Albania
Authors: Shytaj Orest
Published: October 2021

Vertical jump is one of the basic elements in collective sports such as volleyball, basketball, football, etc. The reason of this study is the evaluation of this element and other parameters of the Albanian National Championship basketball players female and male. From the specificity of their training, there are differences in the physical qualities of individual performance, where one of the elements is vertical jumping. The performance profiling of basketball players is important to distinguish the anthropometric and physical characteristics from other sports. Basketball players were tested in different periods before and after the training with their coaches. Subjects were 59 Female (F) mean age 18.1 years old and 60 Male (M) mean age 18.8 years old. They evaluated us; Body Height (BH), Body Mass (BMI %), Body Weight (BW), Squat Jump (SJ), Countermovement Jump (CMJ) and Drop Jump 40cm (DJ). From the obtained data of the test was observed even the effect of the training that these athletes have done for the jumping level, assessment of explosive strength and maximum power. Differences were seen to individual basketball players between two periods, before and after the testing. The evaluation of these tests is one of the key features of a vertical jump as one of the specific technical element in the game on air in the sport of basketball. The obtained results suggest changes in sporting performance of “vertical jump” in the force settings, speed and power.
Exploring the Labyrinths of Resilience: A Concept Analysis
Authors: Bushati Angela
Published: October 2021

This literature review focuses on the concept of resilience seen through an analytical lens as presenting substantial possibilities and an enormous potential mechanism for children experiencing at-risk situations. In many different contexts around the world children face every day different life circumstances and difficulties. Many of these children will experience the “resilience” phenomenon or in other terms they will develop positive adaptation despite all the difficulties and adversities that they encounter. As we are more and more confronted with significant social challenges in many fields and areas of life, also in part posed by the 21st century, the use of the expanding and flourishing knowledge on the concept of resilience could be crucial in advancing and promoting possibilities and well-being for different individuals who are identified as being in a state of risk.
Marketing through the Coronavirus Crisis - How Marketers in Albania Deal with the Ongoing Crisis of Covid-19
Authors: Buhaljoti Ana
Published: October 2021

None of the 21st century economic hardships have posed such a significant threat on businesses as the global pandemic COVID-19. In Albania beyond the evident threat it is causing to the human well-being, the coronavirus is threatening the health of businesses. According to the Albanian Institute of Statistics, in the second quarter of 2020, GDP in volume terms has decreased by 10.2% compared with the second quarter of 2019. This crisis gives a reflection to how the businesses in Albania do marketing and manage marketing risk. The purpose of this paper is therefore to investigate the Albanian marketers point of view and actions within the ongoing crisis caused by covid-19. The study aims to understand how marketers are dealing with the situation right now and whether they are taking a proactive or reactive approach. There is no current evidence whether marketers are managing crisis with a reactive method, purely tactical or proactively with a strategic viewpoint. In line with the purpose of this study a qualitative research approach was taken to gain insights on marketing through the coronavirus crisis in Albania. The depth interviews conducted with marketing managers of four different industries collected rich information on handling the coronavirus crisis and concluded that marketers were unprepared and adopted a reactive approach when dealing with the covid-19 crisis. Further the Covid-19 crisis gave rise to a more attentive and sensitive tone towards digital marketing in strengthening relationships with both partners and consumers.
Calcium, Phosphorus and PTH in Patients with End Stage of Chronic Kidney Disease, Undergoing Hemodialysis
Authors: Faja Serfa , Shoshi Amir
Published: October 2021

Renal hyperparathyroidism (rHPT) is a common complication of chronic kidney disease characterized by elevated parathyroid hormone levels secondary to derangements in the homeostasis of calcium, phosphate, and vitamin D. Patients with rHPT experience increased rates of cardiovascular problems and bone disease. The Kidney Disease: Improving Global Outcomes guidelines recommend that screening and management of rHPT be initiated for all patients with chronic kidney disease stage 3 (estimated glomerular filtration rate, - 60 mL/min/1.73 m2). Since the 1990s, improving medical management with vitamin D analogs, phosphate binders, and calcimimetic drugs has expanded the treatment options for patients with rHPT, but some patients still require a parathyroidectomy to mitigate the sequelae of this challenging disease.
Service Delivery: The Perceptions of Users’ of Library Services in a Private University in Africa
Authors: Kiriri Peter N.
Published: October 2021

The success of a library in achieving its target in terms of vision and mission is closely linked to how its users perceive the services offered as well as their attitudes towards the same. The researcher investigates the impact the Library has on students learning through analyzing their perception and attitudes towards the services offered at the library as well as the availability of resources and the relationship of the library users with the library staff. The researcher obtained data from 254 library users, who were issued with a structured questionnaire. The findings of this study showed that postgraduate students used the library more often than their undergraduate counterparts. The study also showed that to a great extent, the library was viewed positively, and this directly affected how the library was used. Based on the findings, this paper recommended that employees undergo customer relation training to improve their relations with users, improve internet speed, and VPN connections, regularly update resources and enforce a noise control mechanism.
The International Company and Tax Avoidance
Authors: Tanto Viola
Published: October 2021

In combination with sluggish economic development, the financial crisis and the debt crisis that it triggered have contributed to the fact that tax evasion, tax fraud and tax avoidance are recognized as a serious problem. Tax evasion and tax fraud by well-known personalities from politics, sport, the arts and commerce also attract intensive coverage in the media. In the companies sector, internationalization makes it easier for global corporations to shift their profits to low-tax countries and thus to minimize their tax bill. This paper shall discuss also, the measures to combat international tax evasion to be worked out by the OECD and the G20. The fact that multinational corporations are able to reduce their tax burden on profits through tax-saving plans has been known for decades. There are several reasons for the massive increase in this phenomenon in recent years. On the one hand there has been increasing globalisation, on the other corporate structures have also changed massively in recent decades. Tax havens play an important role in this context and there is practically no global player without branches in tax havens