bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
"The Stare Down": Media, Metaphysics, and Contemporary Diasporic Taíno Politics = El Mirar Fijamente: Medios de Comunicación, Metafísica Y Política Taína Diaspórica Contemporánea
Authors: Dew Spencer
Published: May 2024

Abstract: Contemporary Taínos protested the 2021 sale, by Christie's auction house, of sacred ancestral pieces. This essay focuses on one prolific Taíno media creator and behike (or shaman), Luis Ramos, and his role in these protests and his theological and metaphysical interpretations of the protests as, though they did not succeed in stopping the auction, a "win" for the Taíno community. For Ramos, this "win" hinges on Taíno theories of media that allow for Taíno creative control over objects used to facilitate direct contact with the cemi or spirits, meaning that while the ancestral pieces held by Christie's are of value, the fact that living Taínos use other pieces to experience the presence of the cemi is even more important. Likewise, this presence of the cemi is understood to offer recognition to the Taíno community, the predication of an alternative model of sovereignty that is determined by Taínos rather than any exterior force. This alternative economy of recognition, coupled with a defiance of state logic and uninterest in the lack of recognition offered by the state (or by a multinational corporation like Christie's), is key to an alternative politics allowing for Taínos to emphasize their own creative agency and authority over their spirituality. Resumen: Los taínos contemporáneos protestaron contra la venta de piezas sagradas ancestrales por parte de la casa de subastas Christie's en 2021. Este ensayo se centra en un creador de medios taíno y behike (o chamán), Luis Ramos, y su papel en estas protestas. Aunque Luis no consiguió detener la subasta, sus interpretaciones teológicas y metafísicas de las protestas plantean que sus acciones fueron una "victoria" para la comunidad taína. Para Ramos, esta "victoria" se basa en las teorías taínas sobre los medios de comunicación que permiten el control creativo taíno sobre los objetos utilizados para facilitar el contacto directo con el cemi o los espíritus, lo que significa que, si bien las piezas ancestrales en poder de Christie's son valiosas, el hecho de que los taínos vivos utilicen otras piezas para sentir la presencia del cemi es aún más importante. También se entiende que la presencia del cemi reconoce a la comunidad taína, y predica un modelo alternativo de soberanía que está determinada por los taínos y no por una fuerza exterior. Esta economía alternativa de reconocimiento, unida a un desafío a la lógica estatal y al desinterés por la falta de reconocimiento que ofrece el Estado (o una multinacional como Christie's), es clave para una política alternativa que permita a los taínos enfatizar su propia agencia creativa y su autoridad sobre su espiritualidad.
THE EFFICACY OF NITROXYNIL AGAINST MATURE AND IMMATURE FASCIOLA GIGANTICA IN EXPERIMENTALLY INFECTED SHEEP
Authors: A. Ali S. , A. AL-Zahery N.
Published: May 2024

The anthelmintic efficacy of nitroxynil was tested in three groups (A, B and C) of artificially infected sheep with Fasciola gigantica. Bach animal was given six metacercariae/kg body weight. All animals were weighed weekly. Two groups of animals (A and B) were treated with 8 single dose of nitroxynil given subcutaneously. Gre A was treated at a dose rate of 15 mg/kg b.w. 8 weeks post infection, while group B drenched at a dose rate of 10 mg/kg b.w. 19 weeks post infection. 
During the study, it was observed that the average prepatent period of infected animals was 114 days. The results of the experiment were assessed by faecal egg count and autopsy examinations. All groups of animals were slaughtered at 21 weeks post infection. The fluke burden in group A was ranging from 2-7 worms in 5 animals out of 6 animals, whilst from group B no flukes recovered. Doses of 10 and 15 mg/kg proved 100 and 89.9% effective respectively, against mature and immature F. gigantica.
OVARIAN AND UTERINE CHANGES INDUCED BY BROMOCRIPTINE INJECTION TO PSEUDOPREGNANT RATS
Authors: A.J. Flaih A. , A. Madhloum A. , S. Al-Janabi A.
Published: May 2024

Administration of bromocriptine (100 g) to rats on day 7 of pseudopregnancy (P.P.) caused a marked reduction in P.P. length associated with a significant reduction in ovarian weight and an increase in uterine weight. Structural changes included: a marked increase in the percentage of both antral follicles and atretic corpora lutea, endometrial lining height, stromal and myometrial thickness. The results reaffirm prolactin role in maintaining rat luteal function.
THE ROLE OF TESTOSTERONE IN MYOCARDIAL VASCULARIZATION AND CORONARY VASODILATION IN MALE RABBITS DURING SEXUAL MATURATION
Authors: S. Това B. , H. Injidi M. , M. Alshathir N. , S. Alsamaraic E.
Published: May 2024

It has been reported that coronary vasodilator reserve (CVDR) is reduced at the age of sexual maturity. In this report, we studied the influence of testosterone (T) and / or castration (C) on CVDR, capillary density (CD) and capillary - to fiber ratio (C/FR) in male rabbits during sexual maturation. Twenty four immature male rabbits of about similar age and weight were divided into four equal groups, treated as follows: 1) Intact + oil (T+0); 2) Castrated +, Oil  (C+0); 3) Castrated + testosterone (C+T); and 4) Intact + testosterone (I+T). Testosterone was given daily for 2 months (25 ug/Kg body weight) dissolved in 0.1 ml corn oil (i.m.) to groups 3 and 4. Groups 1 and 2 received same volume of solvent. Control (baseline) coronary flow (CCF) and maximum coronary flow (MCF) "induced by reactive hyperemia" were measured in Langendorff perfused hearts. Histological sections were made to measure CD and C/FR. The results showed that CCF (ml/min/g) was reduced in I+T hearts. MCF of groups C+T and IT was significantly attenuated when compared with its val ms in groups I+0 and Cto. CD and (baseline) C/FR were both lowered in hearts of I+T group in comparison to their values in hearts of the other three groups. Data of this study suggest that, during maturation, testosterone could be one of the factors that reduces CVDR, CD and C/FR in male rabbits.
Block diagram analysis of speed time characteristics of a simple DC motor and modeling of a PID controller in fuzzy systems engineering
Authors: Imran Hassan  , Suman Kar  , Md. Toriqul Islam
Published: May 2024

In this paper, we discuss various techniques for changing the armature voltage to control the speed of a DC motor drive. Due to the ability to provide a variable DC output voltage from a fixed AC voltage, rectifiers are used. DC motors have variable characteristics and are used extensively in variable-speed drives in fuzzy systems engineering. The two most popular PID techniques are the step reaction curve experiment and a closed-loop “cycling” experiment under proportional control around the nominal operating point. In the absence of knowledge of the underlying process, our aim to consider a PID controller as the historically best controller.
The safety and environmental impacts of battery storage systems in renewable energy
Authors: Peter Simpa  , Nko Okina Solomon  , Olubunmi Adeolu Adenekan  , Scholar Chinenye Obasi
Published: May 2024

The integration of battery storage systems in renewable energy infrastructure has garnered significant attention due to its potential to enhance energy reliability, efficiency, and sustainability. However, alongside these benefits, concerns persist regarding the safety and environmental impacts associated with the deployment and operation of such systems. This review explores the multifaceted aspects of safety and environmental considerations in battery storage systems within the context of renewable energy. Firstly, safety concerns encompass a range of factors, including thermal runaway, fire hazards, and chemical leakage, which pose risks to both human life and property. Mitigation strategies such as advanced battery management systems and fire suppression technologies are critical for addressing these risks effectively. Secondly, environmental impacts arise throughout the lifecycle of battery storage systems, from raw material extraction to end-of-life disposal. Key issues include resource depletion, greenhouse gas emissions, and pollution from mining activities. Sustainable practices such as responsible sourcing of materials, recycling initiatives, and the development of second-life applications are essential for minimizing environmental footprints. Furthermore, the interaction between battery storage systems and renewable energy sources introduces complexities in assessing environmental impacts. While battery storage facilitates the integration of intermittent renewables like solar and wind by providing grid stabilization and energy storage capabilities, its environmental benefits may be compromised by factors such as energy-intensive manufacturing processes and reliance on non-renewable resources. The safety and environmental impacts of battery storage systems in renewable energy demand comprehensive evaluation and management strategies to maximize benefits while minimizing risks. Collaboration among stakeholders, technological innovation, and regulatory frameworks are crucial for promoting the sustainable deployment and operation of these systems in the transition towards a cleaner and more resilient energy future.
Sustainability and environmental impact in the LNG value chain: Current trends and future opportunities
Authors: Peter Simpa  , Nko Okina Solomon  , Olubunmi Adeolu Adenekan  , Scholar Chinenye Obasi
Published: May 2024

The liquefied natural gas (LNG) industry plays a crucial role in the global energy landscape, offering a cleaner alternative to traditional fossil fuels. However, the LNG value chain presents environmental challenges that must be addressed to ensure long-term sustainability. This paper examines current trends and future opportunities for enhancing sustainability and reducing environmental impact across the LNG value chain. The LNG value chain comprises several stages, including natural gas extraction, liquefaction, transportation, regasification, and distribution. Each stage presents unique sustainability challenges, such as methane emissions during extraction and transportation, energy-intensive liquefaction processes, and the carbon footprint of regasification and distribution. Current trends in the LNG industry focus on mitigating these challenges through various strategies. These include the adoption of advanced technologies for methane detection and reduction, the use of renewable energy sources for liquefaction, and the implementation of efficient regasification and distribution practices. Additionally, there is a growing emphasis on stakeholder engagement, transparency, and reporting to enhance sustainability performance across the value chain. Future opportunities for improving sustainability in the LNG value chain lie in the continued development and deployment of innovative technologies. These include carbon capture and storage (CCS) technologies to reduce emissions, the use of renewable natural gas (RNG) as a feedstock, and the integration of LNG with renewable energy sources to create hybrid energy systems. Addressing sustainability and environmental impact in the LNG value chain requires collaboration among industry stakeholders, governments, and regulatory bodies. By implementing best practices, embracing innovation, and prioritizing sustainability, the LNG industry can continue to play a vital role in the transition to a cleaner and more sustainable energy future.
Unlocking sustainability: Navigating the vital transition in oil and gas field decommissioning
Authors: Muhammad Ahsan  , Joanne Paglinawan Maranan
Published: May 2024

In today's dynamic oil and gas landscape, effective decommissioning stands as a pivotal challenge. It's a realm where decisions can no longer be deferred, where the stakes are high, and the path forward demands innovation. This paper embarks on an energy transformative exploration offering a Life Cycle analysis approach to estimate emissions entwined with decommissioning efforts. Through a meticulous gate-to-gate lifecycle analysis, this paper traverses the entire lifespan of oil and gas fields, from inception to closure. The model presents a methodological rigor, delves deep into the intricacies of decommissioning processes: from well plugging to plant dismantling, from onsite cutting to offsite fabrication. With a keen eye on sustainability, the study explores avenues for recycling and minimizing environmental impact. The analysis unveils the carbon footprint of decommissioning, with emissions quantified at 2.31x10-2 Kg CO2 Eq. per Mcf of natural gas produced and in this intricate tapestry, one truth emerges: well plug and abandonment, a seemingly mundane task that is part of each field development project, emerges as the primary contributor to emissions, casting a spotlight on areas ripe for improvement. The research charts a course towards a greener, more sustainable future for oil and gas decommissioning through better understanding of each stage of decommissioning through emission lens.
ESTUDO EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE PACIENTES COM PÉ DIABÉTICO
Authors: Guerra Fernando Viamont , Lee Thomas Yi Teh , Eagers Edward Patrick Sinibaldi , Marcucci Chakkour Marcelo , Marchi Neto Noé de , Bergamasco Jordanna Maria Pereira , Costa Marco Túlio
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Descrever perfil epidemiológico de pacientes com pé diabético acompanhados em um ambulatório de ortopedia.
Métodos: Estudo retrospectivo que avaliou o prontuário de 500 pacientes. Estudamos o motivo da consulta inicial, idade, tabagismo, etilismo, índice de massa corpórea, gênero, tipo de diabetes, necessidade e tipo de cirurgia. 
Resultados: O motivo da consulta inicial foi a úlcera no pé em 198 pacientes (39,6%), seguido pela infecção (122 pacientes - 24,4%). Em 120 (24%) a artropatia de Charcot e 60 (12%) a neuropatia diabética. A maioria era do gênero masculino (67,2%). A média de idade foi de 65 anos, com quase 70% com mais de 50 anos no atendimento inicial. O IMC médio foi de 26,11. A maioria relatou que não era tabagista (81,4%) e não etilista (85,2%). Diabetes tipo II predominou (94,4%). Foram realizadas amputações em 306 (81,4%) pacientes em algum momento do acompanhamento ambulatorial, sendo ela classificada como menor em 182 (59,5%) pacientes e maior em 124 (40,5%). A Artropatia de Charcot foi evidenciada em 126 (25,2%) pacientes.
Discussão: A maioria dos pacientes já apresentavam problemas graves do pé diabético no atendimento inicial. A adoção de um programa intensivo da prevenção da síndrome do pé diabético seria de grande importância para evitar complicações graves e amputações.
Conclusão: A maioria dos pacientes acompanhados no ambulatório do pé diabéticos são homens, com idade superior a 50 anos, não tabagistas e não etilistas, e um pouco acima do peso. Já compareceram ao ambulatório com complicações nos pés e sofreram alguma amputação no pé.
Artificial intelligence in foot and ankle pathology: Can large language models replace us?
Authors: Segura Florencio Pablo , Segura Facundo Manuel , Porta Julieta , Heredia Natalia , Masquijo Ignacio , Anain Federico , Casola Leandro , Trevisson Agustina , Cafruni Virginia , Zudaire Maria Paz Lucero , Toledo Ignacio , Segura Florencio Vicente
Published: May 2024

Objective: Determine if large language models (LLMs) provide better or similar information compared to an expert trained in foot and ankle pathology in various aspects of daily practice (definition and treatment of pathology, general questions). Methods: Three experts and two artificial intelligent (AI) models, ChatGPT (GPT-4) and Google Bard, answered 15 specialty-related questions, divided equally among definitions, treatments, and general queries. After coding, responses were redistributed and evaluated by five additional experts, assessing aspects like clarity, factual accuracy, and patient usefulness. The Likert scale was used to score each question, enabling experts to gauge their agreement with the provided information. Results: Using the Likert scale, each question could score between 5 and 25 points, totaling 375 or 75 points for evaluations. Expert 2 led with 69.86%, followed by Expert 1 at 68.53%, ChatGPT at 64.80%, Expert 3 at 58.40%, and Google Bard at 54.93%. Comparing experts, significant differences emerged, especially with Google Bard. The rankings varied in specific sections like definitions and treatments, highlighting GPT-4’s variability across sections. The results emphasize the differences in performance among experts and AI models. Conclusion: Our findings indicate that GPT-4 often performed comparably to or even better than experts, particularly in definition and general question sections. However, both LLMs lagged notably in the treatment section. These results underscore the potential of LLMs as valuable tools in orthopedics but highlight their limitations, emphasizing the irreplaceable role of expert expertise in intricate medical contexts. Evidence Level: III, observational, analytics.
Comparação dos resultados clínico-funcional pré e pós-operatório das artroplastias de tornozelo para tratamento de artrose
Authors: Oliveira Jucigleison Alves de , Huyer Rodrigo Guimaraes , Cillo Mario Sergio Paulillo de Cillo , Bertelli Hallan Douglas , Pereira André Manuel Andrade , Castro Filho Carlos Daniel Candido de , Zanfelice Lucas Di Grazia
Published: May 2024

Comparar os resultados clínico-funcional pré e pós-operatório de artroplastia total do tornozelo para tratamento de artrose tíbio-talar com a aplicação dos American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society Score, e do Foot and Ankle Outcome Score, além destes foi aplicado o Questionário da Qualidade de Vida SF-36 e Escala Visual Analógica da Dor.Métodos: Estudo clínico retrospectivo com nível de evidência 4, com quinze pacientes submetidos à artroplastia total do tornozelo para tratamento de artrose tíbio-talar.Resultados: Este trabalho possui um nível de significância de 0,05 (5%) e todos os intervalos de confiança construídos ao longo do trabalho foram planejados com 95% de confiança estatística. O teste T-Student Pareado foi utilizado para comparar o American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle Society Score e o Foot and Ankle Outcome Score entre os momentos pré e pós-operatório. Constatou-se que a média aumentou de forma significativa, no American Orthopaedic Foot and Ankle aumentou de 25,8 para 79,8 e no Foot and Ankle Outcome Score dor de 7,2 para 69,8.Ao correlacionar a Escala Visual Analógica de Dor e o Foot and Ankle Outcome Score Esportes, notou-se que quanto maior for o escore do Foot and Ankle Outcome Score no momento pós, menor será o Escala Visual Analógica da Dor e vice e versa. E ao realizar a correlação positiva, entre o Questionário da Qualidade de Vida SF-36 (Saúde Mental) com o Foot and Ankle Outcome Score Qualidade de Vida em relação ao pé e tornozelo, foi observado que quanto maior o escore do Questionário da Qualidade de Vida SF-36 Saúde Mental maior também será o escore do Foot and Ankle Outcome Score Qualidade de Vida do pé e tornozelo.Conclusão: A artroplastia total de tornozelo apresenta-se como uma opção segura e com melhores resultados no que diz respeito à funcionalidade do membro para pacientes em estágios avançados de artrose tíbio-társica, podendo significar grandes melhorias na qualidade de vida desses pacientes.
Potato mop-top virus: knowledge review, and evaluation of the biosecurity response to ‘incursion’ of this virus in New Zealand
Authors: Falloon Richard , Kirkwood Iain , Delmiglio Catia , Bleach Carolyn , Monk Jana , Clelland Scott
Published: May 2024

Pomovirus solani (common name: potato mop-top virus, PMTV) was first recorded in New Zealand on 11 September 2018. In contrast, Spongospora subterranea, the vector of PMTV, was first recorded in New Zealand in 1909, and is widespread causing important diseases of potato. PMTV causes distortion on potato leaves, shoots and tubers, and was designated at the time of first record as an Unwanted Organism by the New Zealand Ministry for Primary Industries. Spongospora subterranea and PMTV can survive for long periods in soil and in alternative hosts, so multi-year non-potato crop rotations are important for limiting the diseases caused by these pathogens. Both pathogens can also survive in wastes from potato processing factories, so disposal of processing effluent should be avoided on paddocks likely to be used for potato crops. The first observation and timely reporting of PMTV symptoms by a potato processing company instigated an official biosecurity response to the virus ‘incursion’, although PMTV may have been present 1 or 2 years prior to this first record. Rapid establishment of a PMTV Technical Advisory Group, including relevant international expertise, and the advice it provided, effectively directed the prompt response to the PMTV ‘incursion’, and the Ministry for Primary Industries and Potatoes New Zealand (Inc.) swiftly and effectively developed capability for monitoring and management of the ‘incursion’. Efforts since then by the New Zealand potato industry have reduced potential impacts of PMTV in this country, as demonstrated by low incidence of the virus in seed potato crops in 2019/20 and 2020/21. This low incidence indicates that PMTV is not adversely affecting potato productivity in New Zealand, and that management of the virus ‘incursion’ has been effective.
Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Peserta Didik Dengan Strategi Model Pembelajaran Adaptasi Project Based Learning (PjBL), Problem Based Learning (PBL) Dan Kooperatif Menggunakan E-LKPD Berbasis HOTS Materi Sistem Gerak Di Kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Long Bagun
Authors: Lejiu Goregorius , Tindangen Makrina , Rosifah Djumroh
Published: May 2024

Pada kurikulum Merdeka dituntut untuk selalu dapat menyesuaikan dengan perkembangan zaman. Namun faktanya, proses pembelajaran cenderung masih berpusat pada pendidik. Hal ini menyebabkan peserta didik menjadi pasif, monoton, dan merasa bosan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan literasi peserta didik dengan strategi model pembelajaran adaptasi project based learning (PjBL), problem based learning (PBL) dan kooperatif menggunakan E-LKPD berbasis HOTS materi sistem gerak di kelas XI SMA Negeri 1 Long Bagun yang berjumlah 20 orang. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan dalam 2 siklus. Setiap tahapan siklus meliputi perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi dan refleksi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu melalui tes tertulis. Pada pembelajaran siklus pertama 70 % peserta didik sudah mencapai kriteria ketercapaian tujuan pembelajaran (KKTP), selanjutnya pada pembelajaran yang dilakukan pada siklus ke dua peserta didik mengalami peningkatan dari siklus pertama dimana 95% peserta didik mencapai KKTP. Pembelajaran yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran Adaptasi Project Based Learning (PjBL), Problem Based Learning (PBL) Dan Kooperatif menerapkan E-LKPD berbasis HOTS dalam meningkatkan kemampuan literasi peserta didik sangat berpengaruh dalam proses pembelajaran.
Application of additive technologies for the manufacture of a model of the slow system of a millimeter waveband traveling wave tube
Authors:   Federal Research Center A.V. Gaponov-Grekhov Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 603950, Russia, Nizhny Novgorod, Ul'yanov St., 46, Ivanov A.A. , Morozkin M.V. ,   Federal Research Center A.V. Gaponov-Grekhov Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 603950, Russia, Nizhny Novgorod, Ul'yanov St., 46, Orlovskiy A.A. ,   Federal Research Center A.V. Gaponov-Grekhov Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 603950, Russia, Nizhny Novgorod, Ul'yanov St., 46,   Volga State University of Water Transport, 603950, Russia, Nizhny Novgorod, Nesterova st. 5, Proyavin M.D. ,   Federal Research Center A.V. Gaponov-Grekhov Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 603950, Russia, Nizhny Novgorod, Ul'yanov St., 46, Rozental R.M. ,   Federal Research Center A.V. Gaponov-Grekhov Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 603950, Russia, Nizhny Novgorod, Ul'yanov St., 46, Shmelev M.Yu. ,   Federal Research Center A.V. Gaponov-Grekhov Institute of Applied Physics of the Russian Academy of Sciences, 603950, Russia, Nizhny Novgorod, Ul'yanov St., 46
Published: May 2024

Using the technology of photopolymer three-dimensional printing with subsequent metallization, a prototype of a slow-wave system for a Q-band traveling wave lamp was manufactured. The deviations in the size of one period of the slow-wave system detected on the measuring microscope did not exceed 5 μm. The results of “cold” electrodynamic measurements of the manufactured system demonstrated good agreement with the calculated data.
Möglichkeitsentwürfe und Medieninszenierung als Poetologien in Philipp von Zesens Die Adriatische Rosemund (1645)
Authors: Bamberger Gudrun
Published: May 2024

Philipp von Zesen published an extraordinary novel in 1645 regarding several aspects: it neither follows a single common pattern of the literary tradition nor does it contain a solution to the narrated conflict – both unusual for the novel production of the time. According to my hypothesis, the intermedial structures show the success or failure of communication, the love plot and love subjects in cultural history in general, whereby the way a novel should be linguistically organised is always dealt with. Communication and the act of love are explicitly used to negotiate art-theoretical and medial considerations. The room for manoeuvre of the fictional form allows the lovers to delay decisions and at the same time act in a way that is conventional for the genre. This procedure can be observed in all the affordances created by medially created inserts.
Roadmapping Report: Focused Research Organizations in Atomistic Simulation
Authors: Holton Sam
Published: May 2024

The machine learning revolution hasdemonstrated the power of leveraging hugeamounts of data and computation to solveproblems. Computational chemistry seemspoised to create a similar revolution in drugdesign, catalysis, and materials science.However, the field of atomistic simulationhas existed for a long time, with decades ofresearch in academia and industry. The hugeopportunities in this space have drawn theattention of tech companies, pharmaceuticalcompanies, and venture capital whilespurring the creation of dedicated softwareplatforms for molecular discovery.Care must be taken when finding scalableopportunities in such a sought-after field.After briefly reviewing the state-of-the-art, Imake some general points to guide thediscussion of opportunities in atomisticsimulation. I suggest a few unique avenuesfor starting focused research organizationsin the field, centered around creating highquality datasets to spark a revolution inFrictionless Reproducibility and thedevelopment of autonomous agents foratomistic simulation.
Assimilation and Contrast are Everywhere
Authors: Röseler Lukas , Schütz Astrid
Published: May 2024

Whenever a stimulus is rated, that judgment can be influenced by another stimulus so that the rated stimulus is rated as more similar (assimilation) or less similar (contrast) to the other stimulus. Theories about phenomena referring to assimilation and contrast can be found in several fields of psychology. Still, the respective research is unconnected and has not been integrated. In the present review, we present theories that aim at explaining and predicting assimilation and contrast effects. We observe that theoretical and empirical overlap of the theories and models is surprisingly strong and introduce an ‘overlap-model of assimilation and contrast’ to systematize the plethora of existing theories and phenomena. We discuss potential reasons for similarities between these approaches and suggest that future research should tackle approach assimilation and contrast effects in a more systematic way than has been done in the past.
INFECCIÓN DE PIEL Y PARTES BLANDAS, TRATAMIENTO EN EDAD PEDIÁTRICA
Authors: Loza Sánchez Edwin H.
Published: May 2024

Introducción: La infección de piel y partes blandas es una de las infecciones frecuentes en la población infantil. Los agentes etiológicos frecuentes son Streptococcus pyogenes y Staphylococcus aureus pudiendo ser meticilino sensible y meticilino resistente, que, al ser tratado inadecuadamente, ocasionan fallas o fracasos terapéuticos, desarrollando resistencia bacteriana. Objetivo: Identificar los agentes etiológicos que causan la infección de piel y partes blandas, como manejo terapéutico actualizado en la población pediátrica atendidos en un hospital de tercer nivel. Método: Se realizó un estudio descriptivo observacional de corte transversal a partir de pacientes hospitalizados que presentaron infecciones de piel y tejidos blandos ingresados al servicio de Infectología del Hospital Pediátrico Baca Ortiz en el período comprendido entre agosto 2015 - agosto 2016. Resultados: Las presentaciones clínicas frecuentes fueron celulitis, erisipela, impétigo, absceso; género afectado masculino; por su localización se presentó en extremidades y región periorbitario; tratamiento antibioticoterapia empírica a base de betalactámicos y si había laceración de la piel se le agregó clindamicina, si hubo sospecha de resistencia se administró cefalosporinas de quinta generación o nuevas quinolonas no fluoradas. Conclusión: Los agentes etiológicos aislados fueron el streptococcus pyogenes, staphylococcus meticilino sensibles y resistentes; el tratamiento de inicio fue a base de antibióticoterapia empírica para disminuir estadía hospitalaria y prevenir complicaciones sistémicas, con un tiempo de terapia de 5 a 7 días según las últimas evidencias, sino hubo respuesta al tratamiento en 48 a 72 horas se rotó inmediato de antibióticos, no como simple monoterapia sino bi o triterapia.
A Rare Case of Adrenocortical Carcinoma Presenting as Cushing’s Syndrome
Authors: Nepal R , Bisht A , Shrestha PS , Bajracharya MR
Published: May 2024

Background: We report a case of adrenocortical carcinoma presenting with atypical features of Cushing’s syndrome in a young 20 year old female with duration of symptomatology of four months. It is imperative to consider malignancy as differential diagnosis for etiology of Cushing’s syndrome with acute to subacute presentation.
Tumor Induced Osteomalacia: A Rare Case of Metabolic Bone Disease, often Underdiagnosed or Misdiagnosed
Authors: Wasti KP , Nepal R , Malla D , Karki BB
Published: May 2024

Background: We present a case of a 42-year female with Tumor induced osteomalacia (TIO) who presented with multiple fragility fractures and decrease in height. The duration from symptom onset to the diagnosis and treatment was 5 years. It is imperative to keep TIO as differential in patients with chronic hypophosphatemia and osteomalacia.
Metabolic Bone Disease due to Renal Tubular Acidosis as a Primary Manifestation in a Patient with Sjogren’s Syndrome: A Case Report
Authors: Bisht A , Shrestha PS , Mall D , Wasti K
Published: May 2024

Background: Renal tubular acidosis (RTA) is a group of diseases where metabolic acidosis develops due to inability of renal tubules to maintain acid base balance despite normal glomerular filtration rate. Uncorrected acidosis in RTA can cause excess osteoclastic bone resorption and result in severe metabolic bone disease like rickets, osteomalacia and pathological fracture. Sjogren’s syndrome can cause distal RTA (type 1). Here, we report a case of a 35 years old female who presented with metabolic bone disease secondary to RTA resulting from Sjogren’s syndrome.
Use of ICT in Teaching Conic Section
Authors: Poudel Gajendra
Published: May 2024

This study entitled “Use of ICT in conic section: An experimental study” is an experimental research. ICT can be applied in conic sections which include parabola, ellipse, hyperbola, circle etc. For graphics and visualisation, geometric modelling, optics and imaging, satellite orbits, signal processing, engineering design, architectural design; ICT is used. The objectives of the study was “to compare the achievement of students taught by using ICT software and conventional teaching method while teaching conic section of grade XII.” The research was based on Vigotski’s constructivist view of learning. A pre-test and post-test of quasi-experimental research design was used to find the students’ achievement after experiment. Conventional sampling were used and two sections of Aadikavi bhanubhakta Secondary School were selected. Two sections were observed as Section ‘A’ of class XII was used for conventional group and section ‘B’ was used for experimental group. The school is located in Vyas Municipality ward no.1. There 28 students in section ‘A’ and 28 students in section ‘B’. For data collection, researcher used MAT. The result of Mathematics Achievement Test indicated that there was a significant difference between the average achievement of students taught by using ICT software and without using ICT software on post-test. The finding illustrated that the students in the experimental group performed better when using ICT software like Geogebra and Mathematica than the control group with the conventional method.
A Review of a Dissertation on the Topic of “Exploring the Effects of an Asynchronous Professional Development with the SAMR integration Model on High school Teachers’ Technology integration in the Classroom: An Action Research Study”
Authors: Kafle Bharat
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the review has critically analyzed the dissertation for the partial fulfillment of those who are interested in studying and makes fully activated along with participation for critical interpretation of different levels of various conceptions and components of the dissertation. Not only this, it helps to develop a critical lens and provide visions, building up wider perspectives on different burning issues but also increases the ontological and methodological interpretation regarding the side emic and etic perspectives of researchers in the field of research. In this review, I have used different relevant articles and document analysis methods in applying critical ways. I have critically analyzed all the contents of the dissertation and put them into five themes. They are introduction, Critical analysis of summary, context analysis, organization of writing, and conclusion. The basic elements and their evidence are included in it. I have examined the linking of the topic with its research questions with objectives, methodology, literature, discussions, and findings with a conclusion. In the review, the major problems appear to be inadequate technology for teacher training, lack of time for implementation of technology and professional development course, and improper utilization of the teachers. I have concluded that professional development is a wider topic that spans multiple disciplines for students helping them to improve via programming and computing devices and focusing on cycles of action and reflection.
Les pronoms démonstratifs neutres du français devant les subordonnées de type relatif
Authors: Muller Claude
Published: May 2024

Ce travail examine le fonctionnement des pronoms démonstratifs neutres du français devant les subordinnées de type relatif. Il montre les différences de comportement de ce par rapport aux formes cela, ceci, ça , en détaillant les modes d'acquisition du sens et de la référence de ces termes, et établit que ce  est un pronom défini non démonstratif, avec des évolutions dans les usages.
La caracterización lingüística de los textos. El criptoaragonesismo servar como pretexto
Authors: Rodríguez José A. Pascual
Published: May 2024

This article shows the need to linguistically characterize texts that constitute a corpus in order to enable the historical study of words. Examples about the challenges found in the process are provided by showing the treatment given to fifty documents. These texts allow us to explain the Aragonese origin of the “servar” Latinism used by the Marquis of Santillana.
تعطيل آلية إنذار الأمم المتحدة لمنع الإبادة الجماعية بشأن فلسطين
Authors: البصري عائشة
Published: May 2024

تنطلق تحاول الدراسة من حقيقة ملء فجوة بحثية هامة تتمثل في عدم وجود أي دراسة تناولت مشكلة أسباب إبقاء فلسطين خارج إطار عمل آلية الأمم المتحدة للإنذار المبكر لمنع الإبادة الجماعية منذ إنشائها في عام 2004، وتبحث في أسباب تعطل هذه الآلية في حالة فلسطين وعدم نقل الأمين العام للأمم المتحدة ومستشارته المعنية بمنع الإبادة الجماعية، تحذيرات الفلسطينيين والخبراء الدوليين من مخاطر ارتكاب إسرائيل جريمة إبادة في غزة، إلى مجلس الأمن، وفقا لولايتهما. واستنتجت الدراسة أن أسباب تعطل الآلية في فلسطين عمومًا وغزة تحديدًا، تتلخص في خمسة عوامل رئيسة؛ وهي: عدم استقلالية آلية الإنذار المبكر وخضوعها لسلطة الأمين العام؛ وغياب لجنة خبراء مستقلة تراقب عمل المستشار الخاص واستقلاليته؛ وخضوع الأمين العام لضغوطات إسرائيل وحلفائها؛ وعدم ربط مسؤولية منع الإبادة بالمساءلة؛ وتقصير السلطة الفلسطينية والدول العربية تجاه تفعيل الآلية في حالة فلسطين، في مقابل نجاح إسرائيل وحلفائها في تسخير آلية الإنذار المبكر لمكافحة ما يسمى "معاداة السامية الجديدة" الهادفة إلى إسكات أي انتقاد لسياسات إسرائيل وممارساتها. ولتجاوز هذه العيوب المؤسسية وأوجه التقصير تقدم الدراسة بعض التوصيات للمساهمة في إصلاح هذه الآلية التابعة للأمانة العامة للأمم المتحدة.
Akuntansi Pencatatan Pembukaan dan Pencairan Deposito Berjangka pada PT. BPR Anugerahdharma Yuwana Cabang Ambulu Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Riswandari Ira Mei , Suwarso Suwarso , Tohari Nursyamsida
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this research is to determine the recording of opening and disbursement of time deposits at PT. BPR Anugerahdharma Yuwana Ambulu Branch, Jember Regency and compare it with theory. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection techniques of interviews, observation, and documentation. The results of this study are the recording of the opening and disbursement of time deposits at PT. BPR Anugerahdharma Yuwana Ambulu Branch, Jember Regency uses the Cash Basis system, and the recording is also in accordance with the theory, except that there is a slight difference in the recording of account names and deposit interest taxes are not included in the interest payment journal in accordance with company policy.
Pengaruh Pemberian Pupuk Organik Jenis Bokashi Terhadap Produktivitas Tanaman Kacang Tanah (Arachis hypogaea L.)
Authors: Sudiarti Diah , Sholeh David , Bukhori Imam
Published: May 2024

Peanuts are rich in fat, contain high protein, iron, vitamin E and calcium, vitamin B complex and phosphorus, vitamins A and K, lecithin, choline and calcium. Problems faced by local communities include low peanut production due to poor growth systems due to less than optimal fertilization. This is because the price of chemical fertilizers is high and difficult to obtain. This type of research is experimental research (true experiment research). This research aims to determine the effect of providing bokashi type organic fertilizer on the productivity of peanut plants. One way ANOVA test results obtained: 1) calculated F value of 4.915 with a significant value of 0.019 for the number of fruits, 2) calculated F value of 4.936 with a significant value of 0.019 for gross weight, 3) calculated F value of 6.149 with a significant value of 0.009 for net weight. Based on these data, it is known that the significant value for the number of fruit is 0.019, the gross weight is 0.019, and the net weight is 0.009, which is smaller than 0.05, so it can be concluded that the application of bokashi fertilizer has a real effect on the productivity of peanut plants (A hypogaea L.), this shows that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected, then in this case it is necessary to proceed to the Duncan test.
Analisis Kondisi Eksisting Pengelolaan Sampah di Kampus Universitas PGRI Argopuro (Unipar) Jember Tahun 2023
Authors: Defriatno Mawan , Herdianto Agung
Published: May 2024

Jurnal ini menyelidiki kondisi pengelolaan sampah di lingkungan kampus Universitas PGRI Argopuro Jember dalam konteks tantangan dan potensi solusi untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitasnya. Studi ini bertujuan untuk memahami implementasi kebijakan, struktur kelembagaan, proses teknis operasional, serta peran serta masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah di lingkungan kampus. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan teknik snowball sampling, menghasilkan data dari 8 partisipan melalui observasi dan wawancara mendalam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kebijakan pengelolaan sampah di kampus masih dalam tahap perumusan, tanpa sosialisasi yang memadai kepada petugas kebersihan dan masyarakat kampus. Perlunya langkah konkret seperti sosialisasi yang intensif dan pemantauan ketat untuk memastikan kepatuhan terhadap kebijakan telah diidentifikasi. Selain itu, manajemen sampah di kampus terfokus pada penanganan saja tanpa upaya konkret untuk mengurangi volume sampah. Kurangnya langkah-langkah berkelanjutan seperti pengurangan sampah pada sumbernya dan praktik daur ulang menjadi kendala utama dalam mencapai tujuan pengelolaan sampah yang berkelanjutan. Dalam hal pemilahan sampah, kegiatan tersebut belum dilakukan secara sistematis dan terorganisir. Meskipun terdapat inisiatif positif dari mahasiswa, kendala dalam pengangkutan sampah menyebabkan campur aduknya kembali sampah-sampah yang telah dipisahkan. Pengangkutan sampah juga menjadi perhatian utama, karena kampus belum memiliki sistem yang terintegrasi dengan pihak terkait, menyebabkan penumpukan sampah di tempat penampungan sementara. Dari hasil penelitian ini, diperlukan langkah-langkah konkret untuk meningkatkan kesadaran, partisipasi, dan infrastruktur pengelolaan sampah di kampus. Solusi yang diusulkan mencakup penyuluhan, pelatihan, penerapan kebijakan yang lebih ketat, serta koneksi dengan pihak terkait seperti Dinas Lingkungan Hidup. Dengan demikian, kampus dapat menjadi contoh yang baik dalam praktik pengelolaan sampah yang berkelanjutan dan ramah lingkungan
Efektivitas ekstrak Jahe Merah (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum) dan Cabe Jawa (Piper retrofractum) sebagai Insektisida Alami Hama Kutu Putih (Paracoccus marginatus) pada Tanaman Singkong (Manihot esculenta)
Authors: Aswan Mohammad Syaifudin , Nurmasari Fitri
Published: May 2024

Tanaman singkong (Manihot esculenta) merupakan salah satu tanaman penting bagi masyarakat di berbagai negara tropis, termasuk Indonesia. Salah satu masalah utama yang sering dihadapi oleh petani singkong adalah serangan hama kutu putih (Paracoccus marginatus). Serangan hama kutu putih dapat mengurangi kemampuan tanaman untuk tumbuh dan menghasilkan cadangan makanan, yang pada akhirnya akan menyebabkan penurunan angka produksi tanaman singkong. Penggunaan insektisida kimia telah lama dilakukan sebagai langkah penanggulangan dampak hama kutu putih. Namun penggunaan insektisida kimia dalam jangka waktu yang panjang dapat menimbulkan dampak negatif terhadap lingkungan dan kesehatan manusia. Oleh karena itu, perlu ditemukan pembasmi hama yang minim dampak, salah satunya adalah dengan penggunaan insektisida alami. Banyak ragam dan jenis tanaman yang dapat dijadikan insektisida alami, antara lain cabe jawa (Piper retrofractum), dan jahe merah (Zingiber officinale var. rubrum). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membandingkan penggunaan jahe merah dan cabe Jawa sebagai alternatif insektisida alami dalam mengendalikan hama kutu putih pada tanaman singkong. Hasil pengamatan dan analisis data menunjukkan bahwa Insektisida Alami dengan kandungan ekstrak Buah Cabe Jawa dengan Konsentrasi 15% menyebabkan kematian imago P. marginatus terbesar dan memiliki rata-rata Kecepatan Kematian tertinggi dibandingkan dengan perlakuan lainnya.
KEANEKARAGAMAN BURUNG HUTAN DI EMPAT DESA PENYANGGA TAMAN NASIONAL GANDANG DEWATA KABUPATEN MAMASA, SULAWESI BARAT, INDONESIA
Authors: Yulianto Yusuf , Nurhidayah  , Nurdin Muh Rizaldi Trias Jaya P , Putera Alexander Kurniawan Sariyanto
Published: May 2024

Penelitian terkait Keanekaraman burung hutan yang ada di empat desa sebagai penyangga Taman Nasional Gandang Dewata telah dilakukan. Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat keanekaragaman spesies burung hutan yang ada di empat desa tersebut. Penelitian dilakukan diempat desa yaitu desa Taupe, desa Tondok bakaru, desa Mambulling, desa Rambusaratu. Metode Point count digunakan untuk penelitian dan mengumpulkan data serta menggunakan indeks keanekaragaman, indeks kelimpahan, indeks dominansi, indeks kemerataan, indeks kekayaan jenis, indeks kesamaan jenis. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan terdapat 27 jenis burung hutan yang ditemukan diempat desa tersebut.dengan jumlah individu disetiap desa ialah Desa Taupe (Stasiun 1) terdapat 7 spesies 41 individu, Desa Tondok bakaru (Stasiun 2) terdapat 11 spesies 92 individu, desa 3 terdapat 12 spesies 88 individu dan desa 4 terdapat 9 spesies 211 individu.
In-silico APPROACH FOR VIRTUAL SCREENING AND MOLECULAR DOCKING OF FLAVONOIDS AS ERBB4 KINASE INHIBITORS IN THE TREATMENT OF CANCER
Authors: D. N. Mehta  , P. H. Patel  , S. D. Mandal  , G. S. Chakraborthy
Published: May 2024

The ongoing anticancer treatment is resulting in resistance to treatments, less efficacy, side effects, and other issues that need to be overcome by new anticancer drugs. Focusing on novel anticancer target ErbB4 kinase, responsible for tumor growth can be a promising approach against cancer. Naturally occurring plant-derived compounds are an important source of biologically active molecules with different chemical components having very little toxicity and high efficacy. This research highlights binding affinity, drug-like properties, bioactivity and toxicity prediction, and in-silico study of various flavonoids in cancer with the help of different software. The selected flavonoids had the lowest binding affinity which is the highest docking score, stipulating that they are efficacious and potent anticancer agents. These compounds are good contenders for further experimental investigations because of their potential for bioactivity and potential drug-like qualities.
SIMPLE SEPARATION OF Ti(SO4)2 AND FeSO4 FROM H2SO4- FeSO4-Ti(SO4)2-H2O SYSTEM BASED ON SOLUBILITY PROPERTIES IN METHYL ALCOHOL
Authors: Muzakky  , Suyanti  , Rozana Kharistya , Charisma Putri M. A.
Published: May 2024

The development of new tanning agents in the leather sector is urgently needed to cope with the increasing environmental pressure on the use of current tanning materials and processes. The best alternative tanning agent to replace chromium which is not environmentally friendly is titanium-based sulfate salts (IV). These compounds are most recommended to be developed and used in new, cleaner tanning processes for the leather industry. The main source of Ti(SO4)2 comes from the mineral ilmenite (FeTiO3) extracted using H2SO4. The extraction process will produce a mixture of Ti(SO4)2 and Fe(SO4) in the H2SO4-FeSO4-Ti(SO4)2-H2O system at high acidity of H2SO4. The purpose of this study is to separate each of these compounds based on their solubility in methyl alcohol. This study discusses the comparison of feed and residue with FTIR, residual characteristics with XRD and XRF. While the results of quantitative analysis of each final product of Ti(SO4)2 and Fe(SO4) compounds using XRF. Qualitative results using FTIR show that Ti(SO4)2 images are different from FeSO4. The %recovery result in the optimal state of H2SO4 extraction obtained Ti(SO4)2 was 20.6%, while FeSO4 was only 9.2% from the feed of 30 g ilmenite.