bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Economic Consequences of Money Laundering under Martial Law
Authors:   Zhytomyr Polytechnic State University, Hrabchuk Iryna L. , Hrygorevska Olena O. ,   Kyiv National University of Technologies and Design
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the article is to evaluate the consequences of money laundering and disclose their features under martial law. Taking into account the provisions of the Methodology for National Risk Assessment of Money Laundering and Financing of Terrorism in Ukraine, analyzing, systematizing and generalizing the works of scholars, the main consequences of money laundering are defined (deterioration of the stability of financial institutions and the financial system as a whole; deformation of consumption; artificial increase in prices; changes in exports, imports, exchange rates; impact on tax revenues and increasing the possibility of budget deficit; impact on economic growth rates of the country). Approaches to recognizing the positive effect of money laundering along with proposals that such operations can be carried out through developed countries were critically evaluated. Despite the examples of money laundering with the participation of large companies and financial institutions in Denmark, Belgium, Switzerland and the results of a study of the activities of Australian firms that received positive indicators as a result of money laundering obtained in the course of criminal activities or gambling, the inexpediency of legalizing money laundering through developed countries is substantiated. When solving the problem of money laundering, which has gone beyond the regions and has become global, the need to take into account the interests of different groups of countries and the fact that money laundering in developed countries does not eliminate sociopolitical consequences has been proved. As a result of the study, the peculiarities of the consequences of money laundering under martial law are revealed. It is shown that the introduction of martial law exacerbated a number of negative manifestations of money laundering, while the significance of a number of consequences is practically leveled due to the use of additional tools for the State-run regulation of the economy. Prospects for further research in this direction are the consideration of international practices in countering the money laundering and the financing of terrorism in crisis conditions.
The Complex System of Simulation Modeling of Assessment of the Efficiency of Financial Resource Management of an Industrial Enterprise at the Microeconomic Level
Authors:   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Manoilenko Oleksandr V. , Volosnikova Nataliia M. ,   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Reshetnyak Natalia B. ,   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute»
Published: November 2022

The purpose of the article is to examine the features of a systematic approach to the total aggregate of methods for assessing the efficiency of resource management of an industrial enterprise, which methods can be divided into threshold and non-threshold, parametric and non-parametric ones. The peculiarity of a systematic approach to the corporate security system is studied and the main stages of this approach are identified. It is specified that a systematic approach is such one in the presence of which managerial decisions aimed at a competitive direction of strategic development of corporate security be considered in the form of an interconnected and interdependent integral complex. The objectives of the corporate security strategy of an industrial enterprise are substantiated, which should be subordinated to the general strategy of economic development, and the implementation of the management of the strategy for the formation of general corporate security, carried out through decision-making. It is concluded that the mechanism of management of the corporate security system must be represented as an integral organizational-economic system, which is also an integral part in the overall structure of the mechanism of an industrial enterprise. The main tasks and components of the model of the strategy of general corporate security are identified. In addition, it is noted that mechanism should be understood as a sequence of measures that are caused by an aggregate of interdependent elements of economic, logistics, personnel, legal, resource, transactional, information, technological security, forming the state and content of processes in accordance with a certain corporate security strategy.
The Theoretical Tenets of Taxation of the Small Business Legal Entities
Authors:   Polissia National University, Martynyuk Halyna P. , Podorozhnii Dmytro I. ,   Polissia National University
Published: November 2022

The aim of the study is to substantiate the theoretical postulates of the simplified taxation system. In the course of scientific research, to achieve the goal, it is planned to solve the following tasks: to examine the function of the mechanism for administering the single tax on small businesses; to determine the scope of the possibility of paying a single tax; to distinguish the stages of taxation by a single tax of legal entities. As a result of the study, it is defined that the simplified taxation system has become the most effective instrument for strengthening the business activity of enterprises, and the development of new tax instruments and the construction of a comprehensive system for taxation of small businesses will allow small businesses, including legal entities, to pay tax liabilities at the lowest cost. Taxation of small business enterprises can be considered in different interpretations: political (development of territories), sociopolitical (revival of the middle class), social (increase in jobs and incomes), and economic (creation of GDP). Thus, the interpretation of the essence of taxation of small businesses can be considered from the standpoint of a triune approach that characterizes it as a phenomenon, process, and system. It is argued that the organization of taxation through the payment of a single tax by a legal entity can be divided into six stages which include: choosing the form of taxation and submitting an application for registration; determining the amount of income that provides an opportunity to become a single tax payer; obtaining a permit document – an extract from the register; declaration and payment of a single tax for the formation of the revenue part of the local budget. It is stipulated that the formation of the tax control system and its periodicity depends on the degree of risk of the activities of single tax payers.
Using a Fuzzy Genetic Algorithm for Solving Transportation Logistics Problems
Authors: Emam Osama , Haggag Riham Mohamed Younis , Nabil Nanees
Published: November 2022

Recently, Science defined transportation as the most potent component of logistics. In addition, it has an interdependent relationship with business logistics. Also, AI is intervened in transportation logistics to solve transportation issues. Also, it is used for optimizing and obtaining possible solutions for critical and complex problems. This paper aims to optimize costs and profit to get satisfaction for individuals and organizations using AI techniques. A proposed methodology consisted of two phases. The first phase discusses data collection, and the second involves applying FGA Artificial Intelligence techniques. A proposed Transportation Logistics model was used to determine boundary profit for each Product, and a Fuzzy Genetic Algorithm FGA for transportation logistics was done to solve transportation issues. According to that, outcomes were detected by optimizing the transportation cost by detecting the parent's and the child's chromosomes, and it took the number of iterations =2000. Also, between 100 loops, the best of 5 loops took 1.53 Millie seconds per loop Using GA. Similarly, GA was used for optimizing the minimum total cost of the Product also by determining parents and child chromosomes, which took the Number of iterations= 2000, and among 100 loops, the best five loops took 1.40 ms per loop. Moreover, determining the profit boundary of each predicted Product using triangular fuzzy logic shows that the minimum profit is considered between (20 million and 23.9 million), while the moderate profit is (24 million), and the maximum profit is more than (24.1 million).
Representasi Jurnalis Televisi dalam Drama Korea “Twenty-Five Twenty-One”
Authors: Emeraldien Fikry Zahria , Anggraeni Arika , Prasasti Asri Fatkhiya , Habibah Eka Nurul
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana rutinitas jurnalis yang ditampilkan dalam drama Korea Twenty-Five Twenty-One. Bagaimana awak media dalam televisi menerapkan kode etik jurnalistik menjadi fokus penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik analisis teks. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer berupa adegan dengan aspek audio visual dalam drama Korea Twenty-Five Twenty-One. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pelanggaran kode etik jurnalistik yang muncul dalam drama Twenty-Five Twenty-One. Pelanggaran ini dilakukan oleh stasiun televisi UBS yang merupakan stasiun televisi dalam drama, yang meliputi: pemberitaan yang tidak akurat dan sikap ketergantungan wartawan, profesionalisme wartawan dalam membuat berita, kedekatan wartawan dengan narasumber yang mempengaruhi nilai. suatu berita, dan pertanyaan tentang hal-hal sensitif yang tidak perlu ditanyakan kepada informan. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah jurnalis harus menjunjung tinggi nilai kebenaran dalam sebuah berita tanpa melanggar kode etik jurnalistik. Namun, hal ini tidak menonjol dalam Drama Korea Twenty-Five Twenty-One.
Pharmacophore Based Virtual Screening and Docking of Different Aryl Sulfonamide Derivatives of 5HT7R Antagonist
Authors: Fatema Nahid , Manga Vijjulatha , Yamini Lingala , Khan Salman Ahmad , Ullah Qasim
Published: November 2022

The selective blockade of 5HT7R (5-hydroxytryptamine 7 receptor) displays an antidepressant-like activity. It is a Gs-coupled receptor, which inactivates the adenyl cyclase enzyme or activates the potassium ion channel. Structural information of 5HT7 was obtained by homology modeling using MODELLER v.9.13. In the present study, pharmacophore-based virtual screening, molecular docking, and binding free energy calculations were performed on a series of antagonist aryl sulphonamide derivatives. A five-point pharmacophore hypothesis with two hydrogen bond acceptor (A), one hydrogen bond donor (D), one positive group (p), and one ring (R) was developed with acceptable R2 and Q2 values of 0.90 and 0.602, respectively. Eventually, common pharmacophore hypothesis-based screening was conducted against Asinex databases. Finally, binding free energy and dock score analysis was carried out for the top hits obtained from the docking process. All 14 hits from the database in this study had a satisfactory dock score and binding energy values within the best active compound range. H bond interaction with amino acid residues Ser212 and π-π stacking with Tyr249 were investigated for the best active molecule. Both are present in the top hits, including other interactions as well.
Molecular Docking Screening and Pharmacokinetic Studies of Some Boron-Pleuromutilin Analogues against Possible Targets of Wolbachia pipientis
Authors: Ugbe Fabian Audu , Shallangwa Gideon Adamu , Uzairu Adamu , Abdulkadir Ibrahim
Published: November 2022

Lymphatic filariasis and onchocerciasis are two common filarial diseases caused by a group of parasitic nematodes called filarial worms, which co-habit with the bacteria organism Wolbachia. One good treatment approach seeks Wolbachia as a drug target. Here, a computer-aided molecular docking screening was conducted on a series of 52 pleuromutilin analogs against four Wolbachia enzymes: α-DsbA1 (PDB: 3F4R), α-DsbA2 (6EEZ), OTU deubiquitinase (6W9O), and cytoplasmic incompatibility factor CidA (7ESX) to find a more potent drug candidate(s) for the treatment of filarial diseases. The docking investigation was performed using the iGEMDOCK tool, while NAMD was utilized for the Molecular Dynamic (MD) simulation. The results of the virtual screening identified four ligand-protein interaction pairs with the highest binding affinities in the order: 17_6W9O (-117.31 kcal/mol) > 28_6EEZ (-104.43 kcal/mol) > 17_7ESX (-102.56 kcal/mol) > 41_7ESX (-101.51 kcal/mol), greater than that of the reference drug doxycycline_7ESX (-92.15 kcal/mol). These molecules (17, 28, and 41) showed excellent binding interactions, making very close contact with the receptors’ amino acid residues. They also showed better pharmacokinetic properties than doxycycline because they showed high intestinal absorption, were orally bioavailable and showed no AMES toxicity. Also, the stability of 17_6W9O interactions was confirmed by the MD simulation. Therefore, the selected molecules could be developed as potential drug candidates for treating filarial diseases.
Penerapan Digital Marketing sebagai Media Strategi Peningkatan Penjualan dan Pengembangan Produksi Sayuran Organik di Desa Balesari Kecamatan Ngajum
Authors: Mudhifatul Jannah Urnika , Hadi Pratiwi Anggraeni , Paramitha Astrid Ika , Darajat Pangestuti Prima , Muzaidin Wahyu Ahmad
Published: November 2022

Lahan pekarangan yang dimiliki masyarakat di Desa Balesari umumnya tidak luas, namun masih dapat dimanfaatkan untuk budidaya tanaman sayuran organik. Hal ini yang dijadikan acuan oleh pihak BUMDes Balesari untuk meningkatkan minat masyarakat dalam berwiraswasta dengan memanfaatkan lahan pekarangan agar bernilai ekonomis. Tujuan kegiatan adalah meningkatkan kapasitas BUMDes di Desa Balesari dalam rangka pengembangan produksi sayuran organik dan peningkatan penjualan melaui digital marketing. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah metode partisipatif dan komunikasi personal, dengan melibatkan anggota BUMDes, Pengurus PKK, dan Karang Taruna Desa Balesari. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berbasis komunitas di Desa Balesari dilakukan secara kolaboratif oleh dosen dari program studi agroteknologi dan teknik informatika. Hasil dari pelatihan ini yaitu peserta dapat mengimplementasikan pemanfaatan pekarangan rumah untuk budidaya sayuran organik serta memotivasi pengurus Karang Taruna Desa memanfaatkan media elektronik untuk strategi pemasaran.
Usability Testing on the Simponik Website using the System Usability Scale (SUS)
Authors: Saputra Deni , Ardiyan Syah Edo , Darnis Febriyanti
Published: November 2022

SIMPONIK is one of the websites developed by the Furniture and Wood Processing Industry Polytechnic to answer the challenges during online learning due to covid 19 and the large number of guests visiting because it is located in an Industrial Estate. To improve the website's service and user experience, there must be testing of the website's usability. The purpose of this study is to test the usability of the SIMPONIK website as a basis for improving the appearance and services available on the website. This study uses the System Usability Scale (SUS) method by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents. From the results of this study, the SUS score was 76,025, which means the SUS category is acceptable (71-100). Although the results are categorized as acceptable, there must be improvements must be made, especially in terms of practicality and convenience for users.
Incidence and Risk Factors of Vestibular Schwannoma in Korea : A Population-Based Study
Authors: Kim Subin , Lee Yun-Hee , Park Sumin , Jeong Junhui , Chang Ki-Hong
Published: November 2022

Objective : This study aims to investigate the incidence of vestibular schwannoma (VS) and demographic characteristics in Korea using population-based National Health Insurance Service data.Methods : This study analyzed Korean National Health Insurance Service data from 2005 to 2020, based on the International Classification of Diseases, 10th version, Clinical Modification codes D333 and D431. Only those patients who had undergone magnetic resonance imaging and audiologic tests were considered definitive cases. Demographic variables included age, sex, treatment modality, hypertension, diabetics, dyslipidemia, smoking history, alcohol history, and income status.Results : The total number of VS patients was 5751. The average incidence rate was 0.71 per 100000 from 2005 to 2020, and the annual incidence rate increased from 0.33 in 2005 to 1.32 in 2019 but decreased to 0.80 in 2020. Incidence was highest in those aged 60–69 years (1.791) and lowest in those younger than 20 years (0.041). Incidence was higher in females, and the number of patients who received radiosurgery (46.64%) was largest compared to the wait and scan group (37.96%), microsurgery group (12.85%), or the group who received both (2.56%). Diabetes, dyslipidemia, and alcohol consumption increased the risk of VS, while cigarette smoking reduced the risk of VS.Conclusion : The incidence of VS exhibited an increasing trend from 2005 to 2019. Radiosurgery (46.64%) was the most common treatment modality. Diabetes, dyslipidemia, and alcohol consumption increased the risk of VS, while cigarette smoking reduced the risk of VS.
HUBUNGAN PELAYANAN PERAWAT DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN DI POLIKLINIK UM SELAMA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rifai Nanang , Lumadi Sih Ageng , Harningtyas Sismala
Published: November 2022

Pandemi COVID-19 memberikan pengaruh besar terhadap berbagai sektor, salah satunya sektor kesehatan. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa terdapat keluhan pelayanan selama pandemi COVID-19 di Poli Umum Poliklinik Universitas Negeri Malang (UM). Indikator utama untuk mengetahui mutu pelayanan perawat adalah kepuasan pasien. Oleh sebab itu, tujuan dari penilitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan pelayanan perawat dengan kepuasan pasien di Poli Umum Poliklinik Universitas Negeri Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan rancangan penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan desain cross sectional study. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik non-probability sampling dengan pendekatan quota sampling pada populasi pasien rawat jalan di Poli Umum Poliklinik Universitas Negeri Malang (UM) selama pandemi COVID-19 antara bulan September – Oktober 2021 sebanyak 82 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelayanan perawat menunjukkan kategori sedang yakni sebanyak 74 responden (90.24%) dan kepuasan pasien menunjukkan kategori sedang yakni sebanyak 67 responden (81.70%). Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik p value (0,000) <α(0,05), maka H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Artinya terdapat hubungan yang kuat antara pelayanan perawat dengan tingkat kepuasan pasien. Oleh sebab itu, perlu adanya perbaikan pelayanan secara konsisten agar kepuasan pasien dapat tercapai. Salah satunya dengan cara memberikan perhatian khusus pada standar pelayanan keperawatan yang telah ditetapkan oleh pihak poliklinik Universitas Negeri Malang (UM).
Impacto del marketing relacional en la lealtad de los huéspedes de hoteles de corta estancia
Authors: Ccorisapra-Quintana Jeferson , Farfán-Inca-Roca Martha C. , Ramirez-Palomino Alejandro , Gutierrez-Muñoz Katheryn D. , Villegas-Casaverde Medalit
Published: November 2022

El presente manuscrito pretende examinar el efecto del marketing relacional en la lealtad de los huéspedes de hoteles de corta estancia. Se empleó un enfoque cuantitativo, de nivel explicativo y diseño ex post facto. El estudio se ejecutó en la ciudad de Ayacucho e involucró la participación de 225 turistas que tuvieron más de tres experiencias en los hoteles. La información se ha recopilado por medio de un cuestionario online y una encuesta de administración propia. Los datos se procesaron en el estadígrafo SPSS 27.0 aplicando las correlaciones bivariadas y la regresión lineal múltiple. El resultado principal señala que el marketing relacional impacta positivamente en la lealtad de los huéspedes de hoteles de corta estancia con una estimación (R2=0,362). Asimismo, los componentes del marketing relacional, confianza (β=0,238; sig.<0,001), compromiso (β=0,186; sig.<0,006), comunicación (β=0,180; sig.<0,006) y manejo de conflictos (β=0,199; sig.<0,002) también encontraron una influencia positiva en la lealtad de huéspedes.
A hypertonia epidemiológiája, klasszifikációja, a rizikóbecslés jelentősége
Authors: Nemcsik János
Published: November 2022

A hypertonia, ami a cardiovascularis betegségek legjelentősebb önálló rizikófaktora, hazánkban megközelítőleg 3,5 millió embert érint. Közöttük a fel nem ismert, ismert, de nem kezelt vagy nem kontrollált hypertoniás betegek aránya több mint 50%, mely tény kiemeli a szűrés és a megfelelő kezelés fontosságát. A hypertonia klasszifikációjában 2017 óta különbség van Európa és az Egyesült Államok között, köszönhetően elsősorban a 2015-ben publikált SPRINT vizsgálatnak. A kezelési javaslatokban viszont sok a hasonlóság az ajánlások között. A rizikóbecslés a hypertoniás beteg gondozásának részét kell képezze. A rizikókommunikációban alternatívaként megjelent az artériás életkor fogalma, amely érzékletesebben fejezi ki a beteg vascularis veszélyeztetettségét. Ebben az összefoglaló közleményben a szerző áttekinti a hypertonia epidemioló­giáját, klasszifikációját és a rizikóbecslést érintő aktualitásokat.
A Study on the Artistic Activities of Gisaengs through Modern Newspaper Data
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Yang Ji Seon
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to reveal the identity and characteristics of modern parasitic art as a performing artist through the art activities of gisaengs shown in modern newspaper data. In modern times, with the abolition of the status system, the official dance of the court or local Gyobang was dismantled. At the same time, the public's interest and image of Gisaeng have been expanded and reproduced. Modern newspaper data left the most information and records about Gisaeng. In modern newspaper data, the artistic activities of gisaengs are classified into fairs, concerts, restaurants, modern theaters, and art education of gisaengs. The characteristic of the modern gisaeng's artistic activities is that the performance was moved from the space of ritual to the space of entertainment. At the same time, it contributed greatly to the formation of a new genre called 'dance'.
Verification of Effectiveness of Reading-Writing Activities of Literature Classical Texts of College Students
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Lee Hyo-Sook , kwon young ae
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to verify the educational effect of reading-writing activities on the classical texts of literature. To verify this, we measured the changes in students' comprehensive thinking ability and knowledge search competency before and after the program, targeting students who took the classic text reading course from the first semester of 2018 to the second semester of 2019. The subject () is a subject opened in the humanities thinking area among the basic liberal arts. After reading the classic text through the subject-related non-curricular program and writing a critique on it, the critical text is written through 1:1 close guidance with the instructor. In the case of knowledge search competency, it was found that there was a significant effect in all 4 semesters of the experiment.
A Study of ‘family' in the Film Seen through the Image of the Four Elements of Bachelard
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, shim young-deuk
Published: November 2022

“Family” generally means a unit composed of a husband, wife, and their children. This unit is a group based on marriage and biological parents, and refers to living together in the same space. The research subjects of this paper are「Nomad Land」and「Minari」. Film is a medium that can capture various and in-depth meanings hidden in culture and society. What we have confirmed in this paper is that the material elements that create the universe have two sides. The aspect of the implementation of the image was that it could be interpreted differently depending on the work. The four elements of Bachelard are water, fire, air, and earth. The conclusion drawn from both films is that the matrix of family dissolution and reunification is becoming more diversified day by day.
Narrative Representations and the Power of Fantasy in Testimony Literature: Focused on Novels on the ‘Comfort Women’ of the Japanese Military
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, LEE SOOK
Published: November 2022

Previous research on testimony literature including novels that reproduce the ‘comfort women’ of the Japanese military has tended to rely on the aesthetics of conventional realism. The novels on the ‘comfort women’ of the Japanese military this study focuses on, however, reveal different aspects from the previous reproduction of reality like the imitation of reality. This study intensively analyzes noteworthy texts out of the works that have been released up to now after the 1980’s, for instance, Yun Jeong-mo, Nora Okja Keller, Go Hye-jeong, and Kim Sum’s novels. The novels on the ‘comfort women’ of the Japanese military as testimony literature employ the technique of ‘fantasy’ in order to obtain reality and contain aesthetic autonomy in them. Also, such borrowing of ‘fantasy’ shows paradoxically that pain is indescribable. Moreover, those novels not just remaining in the representation of historical pain seek to heal trauma caused by pain from an ecofeminist perspective and pursue the narrative of salvation for the sake of survival.
A Study on the Formative Characteristics of Beuron Art in the Paintings of Chang Bal
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Youn InBok
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the formative characteristics of Beuron Art in the paintings of Chang Bal(雨石 張勃, 1901-2001) who is known as the pioneers of Korean Catholic paintings. In the early 1920s, while studying in Japan and the United States, Chang Bal worked as a Catholic paintings in Korea from the mid-20s. Born into a Catholic family, he developed a close relationship with the Catholic Church from an early age and naturally became interested in Catholic paintings. In addition, the St. Otilien Benedictine in Germany played a direct role in conveying the style of German Beuron Art to Chang Bal, who had a deep interest in Christian art. Beuron Art, which was centered on Father Lenz, believed that holiness and absolute beauty could be reached by applying geometric shapes and canons to paintings. Influenced by Chang Bal Beuron's Art, religious absolute beauty is expressed in the simple form of strict symmetry, solemn expression of figures, frontality, and decorativeness in his paintings.
A Study about the Composition of current American Social Ideas Expressed by Pixar Animation: Centered on the Psychological Journey of the Characters in the Animation Soul
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Wu Bilang
Published: November 2022

The phenomenon origin, process and resolution of the psychological contradiction of the character Joe in the Soul by Pixar was analyzed by Lacanian mirror theory in the study, to express the psychological contradiction of the group of black people who depend on a specific social class. (1) Based on Lacanian theory of the real world (Real), the primitive desires origin of the character Joe was analyzed.(2) Psychological contradictions of the group represented by Joe was studied in accordance with imaginary, which reflects the social malpractice. (3)Result of resolving the psychological contradiction of Joe in Symbolic was studied; Joe became an ideal subject in the 'Ideal American dream' as expressed by Pixar. Therefore, the value and significance of Soul in the portrayal character's psychological field obtained can regurgitation-feed the social reality issues.
Methods of Teaching and Learning Korean History for Korean Learners: Focusing on the TV Documentary ‘History Channel e’
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Sang Myungsik
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this paper is to present a teaching and learning method using the historical documentary ‘History Channel e’ in order to effectively teach Korean history to Korean learners. This study was examined the importance of Korean history education for Korean learners and analyzed the research results. After examining the principles and methods of history education using documentaries, it was discussed how to use 'History Channel e' in Korean language education. ‘History Channel e' is worth using in history education for Korean learners, but it is effective to select and present some programs suitable for achieving Korean teaching and learning goals rather than using all contents, and 71 contents were selected and presented. One of them was developed and presented as a learner-centered and process-oriented teaching and learning method. Through the development of teaching and learning methods using 'History Channel e', it is expected that Korean history education for Korean learners will be effective. However, as it is still an early-stage discussion, it is important to continuously develop by reflecting various feedbacks through the actual usage in the classroom.
Autoethnography on Social Growth Experience of Musician with Visual Impairment
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Lee Sang Jae
Published: November 2022

This study was concerned with social growth experience of a musician with visual impairment. It was investigated that various issues experienced as an artist and educator with visual impairment during the course of life accepting and living with the impairment. Data were collected and analyzed such as self-observation, dialogues with related persons, memos and diary of the researcher. Core categories were derived in the reminiscence process of life as a musician and professor with visual impairment; not-solved-yet feeling of debt to others and self-imposed responsibility, daily living of an impaired individual reaching sadness beyond anger, heaviness of life experiencing as a student and educator with impairment, identity issue confronted as a musician with visual impairment, and satisfaction and expectation through artistic activities. It is expected that this study could contribute to deep consideration of realistic and practical issues experiencing as an artist with impairment constantly interacting with society to live a meaningful life.
A Study on the Exploration of Teaching and Learning Methods of Argumental Writing Using Dilemma Narrative: Focused on the ‘Lone Survival’
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Park Soeun , Choi Jaeho
Published: November 2022

This study focused on the dilemma narrative revealed in the movie “The Lone Survivor” and attempted to explore the method of teaching and learning argumentative writing using it. It deals with the dilemma of “responsibility” and “ethics” that soldiers can face when they are in a war situation. In this study, an argumentative writing teaching and learning model was devised and applied to the class. As a result of 48 cadets writing along a series of processes called “Introduction, Argument, and Conclusion”, learners generally focused on the core argument and the evidence supporting it, but there were also learners who mentioned expected objections and responded to it. The moral dilemma situation dealt with in this study can be applied not only to writing but also to communication education. Based on discussion activities with students who disagree before or after writing, learners will be able to reach a higher level of critical thinking based on various perspectives.
Analysis of Perceptions of Undergraduate Participants in Extracurricular Programs in the Untact Distance Education Environment
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Oh Mija , Nam Yeongok
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine undergraduate students’ perceptions of extracurricular programs that have been operated in the form of untact distance education, and to seek the direction of operating extracurricular programs the form of untact distance education. To this end, the study stated three research problems and reached the following conclusions and implications: First, special lecture-type programs that simply provide information were suitable for operating extracurricular programs in the form of untact distance education. Second, the students counted decreased concentration as the biggest difficulty when participating in the programs in the untact distance education. Third, when operating extracurricular programs in the form of untact distance education, it is necessary to prepare to include teaching strategies including the quality of content and interaction, which are program factors.
A University Writing Proofreading Coaching Plan Using the Basic Academic Ability Reinforcement Program
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kwon hyunju , Kim yujeong
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the role of convergence writing TA and a plan to utilize correctional guidance, which is a part of the basic academic ability reinforcement program for first-year freshmen at Y University in Gyeongbuk. In previous studies, the role and qualities of the TA were shown by dualizing the writing teacher/instructor and the TA. Therefore, in this study, regular writing classes and TA teachers/instructors were unified to provide more systematic and professional correctional feedback. The Convergence Writing TA consists of 15 weeks, and the class was conducted in a way that reinforced correctional feedback on writing. In addition, it was intended to secure the reliability and validity of the writing correction through the detailed correction evaluation table. For the correction feedback, the outline writing in the pre-writing stage and correction of write a paragraph, write two paragraphs, and a piece of writing were performed step-by-step. As a result of satisfaction with the correctional guidance program for the convergence writing TA, more than 72% of responded positively. It was found that learners also evaluated the correctional guidance program positively.
Strategies for Attracting Classic Performance Audiences according to the Change in Performance Viewing Behavior: Focused on Single Person Audience
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Seo Euna
Published: November 2022

This study focused on the change in performance viewing behavior due to the recent spread of single-person consumption trends, and focused on the fact that classical performances can act as 'experience goods' and 'value goods' that can drive the growth of the sluggish classical performance market, and presented an effective marketing strategy to revitalize the influx of single-person visitors. In order to carry out this research purpose, based on the benefits pursued according to the consumption characteristics of classical performance products and the quality of classical performance services as a service product, the difference in perception between single and accompanying visitors was identified, and a marketing strategy was provided to respond to changes in performance viewing behavior.
Analysis on Educational Pledges and Issues of the 20th Presidential Candidates
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Lee Younghwan , Kim Yongki
Published: November 2022

The objective of this study is to examine the educational pledges of the 20th presidential candidates of three major parties such as Lee Jae-Myung of Minjoo Party of Korea, Yoon Suk-Yeol of People Power Party, and Sim Sang-Jung of jungui , Ahn Cheol-Soo of People’s Party, and also to analyze the meanings inherent in the pledges. This study used total four kinds of research methods such as first, the analysis on preceding researches, second, the analysis on the pledge information packages, third, the analysis on pledge brochures uploaded to the National Election Commission, and fourth, the analysis on press release. The educational pledges were analyzed by categorizing them into the college admission system, reorganization of the high school system & school system, teacher policy, kindergarten policy, and abolition of the Ministry of Education. Regarding the similarities, first, it is the integration of kindergarten and daycare center that used to be divided into the Ministry of Education and the Ministry of Health and Welfare. Second, it is the expansion of basic scholastic ability and care. Third, it is the college admission system for the expansion of regular admission based on the College Scholastic Ability Test, and the securement of fairness. Regarding the differentiations, first, it is the diversity system of high school. Second, it is the expansion of internal open recruitment of principals originated from regular teachers as a teacher policy. Third, it is the abolition of the Ministry of Education. Also, the major issues were analyzed as kindergarten/elementary policies, restoration of basic scholastic ability diagnostic assessment, and college admission policies.
A Study on Effect of Trust in Governmental Agency on Fear During Mass Disaster
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kim Sangwoon
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this paper is to examine how the trusts in the government influence on the fear of people during the mass disaster. This paper tried to point out the importance of governmental trust during the mass disaster and come up with measures for removing the fear of mass disaster. According to the hypothesis verification results, people with higher governmental trust show less fear during the mass disaster. Although the hypothesis was predictable, this paper holds significance in exploring the degree of fear that general citizens feel during the mass disaster. The research results can be utilized as the evidential data for enhancing the governmental trust during the mass disaster. The measures for boosting the governmental trust are as follows. First, this paper suggested on preparing the disaster manual in details. Secondly, this paper suggested on promoting the disaster response and informing people about how to cope with the disasters. In addition, it is necessary to enhance the trust in governmental disaster response in order to reduce the fear of disaster and encourage stable life of citizens.
Az autoszomális domináns policisztás vesebetegség és a tolvaptankezelés
Authors: Garam Nóra , Tislér András
Published: November 2022

Az autoszomális domináns policisztás vesebetegség a leggyakoribb öröklődő vesebetegség, amely a végstádiumú vesebetegségek 5-10%-áért tehető felelőssé. Kialakulását elsősorban a policisztint kódoló gének hibája okozza, amely több jelátviteli úton keresztül fokozott folyadéktranszportot, proliferációt, végső soron a ciszták képződését eredményezi. A diagnózis elsődlegesen az ultrahangos képen és családi anamnézisen alapul. Genetikai meghatározásra csak atípusos formákban van szükség. A klinikumra jellemző a hypertonia, haematuria, proteinuria, a progresszíven csökkenő GFR-szint, illetve az extrarenalis manifesztációk – mint a májciszták, agyi aneurysmák, különböző szívbillentyűhibák jelenléte. Nehézséget a differenciáldiagnosztika során elsősorban a többi cisztás vesebetegségtől való elkülönítése jelent. A terápia megtervezése komplex szemléletmódot igényel, amiben alapvető a progresszió sebességének meghatározása. Ebben segítségünkre lehet a Mayo-klasszifikáció, amely a veseméret alapján prognosztizálja a betegséget, illetve a PROPKD-score, amely a klinikumot és a genetikát is figyelembe veszi. A terápiát eddig elsősorban az életmódváltás, a sószegény diéta, a hypertonia kezelése uralta. 2016 óta rendelkezésünkre áll a vazopresszin-2-receptor-gátló tolvaptan, amely különböző vizsgálatokban (TEMPO 3:3; TEMPO 3:4; REPRISE) a veseméret növekedésének, illetve a GFR-vesztés mértékének lassulását okozta. Összefoglaló közleményünkben a patogenezis és klinikum áttekintése mellett a legújabb terápiás ajánlás legfontosabb pontjait ismertetjük. A kutatási eredmények alapján a jövőben egyéb jelátviteli útvonalak befolyásolásával újabb terápiás lehetőségek állhatnak majd rendelkezésünkre, mint a szomatosztatinanalógok, az EGFR-gátlók és az mTOR-gátlók.
Social movement learning about violence
Authors: Kowzan Piotr , Szczygieł Przemysław
Published: November 2022

The article analyses learning related to experiencing violence in social actions and social movements. Activists may experience physical abuse from individuals and from organised entities such as the police, both accidentally and as a form of intentional repression. Applying the social movement learning approach to the analysis of individual experience, collective responses to violence, and preparations for the eventuality of its occurrence allowed us to identify the functionalities of protest culture towards de-escalation of violence. The article offers a review of literature as well as an analysis of empirical data from our previous research projects. The result of the analysis is a model of social movements learning about violence, linking individual suffering with the potential of social change.
Resenha: “O cravo no Rio de Janeiro do século XX”
Authors: Castagna Paulo
Published: November 2022

Resenha do livro “O cravo no Rio de Janeiro do século XX” de Marcelo Fagerlande, Mayra Pereira e Maria Aida Barroso (Rio de Janeiro: Rio Books, 2020. 384 p. ISBN: 978-65-87913-10-0).
A study of wheat-weed response and economical analysis to fertilization and post-emergence herbicides under arid climatic conditions
Authors: Sarita  , Singh Ishwar , Mehriya Moti Lal , Samota M. K.
Published: November 2022

A two-year field experiment was conducted in two consecutive rabi seasons under arid climatic conditions to examine the effect of different fertility levels and herbicides on weed dynamics and the performance of wheat (Triticum aestivumL.). Results revealed that a significantly minimum weed dry weight was recorded with 75% RDF (Recommended Dose of Fertilizer) (90-30 kg N-P2O5/ha). Application of 100% RDF (120-40 kg N-P2O5/ha) recorded significantly higher weed dry weight at 35 DAS (Days After Sowing) (16.50 g/m2) and harvest (28.15 g/m2), growth and yield attributesi.e.plant height (89.14 cm), crop dry matter accumulation (300.8 g/meter row length), crop growth rate (17.08 g/m2/day), leaf area index at 50 DAS (3.06, net assimilation rate 50-75 DAS, length of the spike (13.36 cm), number of grains/spike (41.52), grain yield (4083 kg/ha), straw yield (5019 kg/ha) and biological yield (9103 kg/ha) over 75% RDF. This treatment remains at par with 125% RDF (150-50 kg N-P2O5/ha) except for the leaf area index at 75 DAS. Among the herbicidal treatments, application of the ready-to-use herbicides clodinafop-propargyl 15% + metsulfuron methyl 1% @ 64 g/ha provided a superior value of weed indicesi.e.higher weed control efficiency (91.30), crop resistance-index, and herbicide efficiency-index, and lower weed-index (1.91) over other herbicides. This treatment also exhibited significantly higher plant height (92.33 cm), crop dry matter accumulation (325.5g/meter row length), crop growth rate (16.49 g/m2/day), leaf area index (3.15), net assimilation rate, length of the spike (14.28 cm), number of spike/meter row length (153.0), number of grains/spike (44.52), grain yield (4374 kg/ha), straw yield (5381 kg/ha) and biological yield (9755 kg/ha) over weedy check plot, which was followed by sulfosulfuron 75% + metsulfuron methyl 5% @ 32 g/ha, both of which remained statistically at par with each other except for the number of grains/spike. The application of 100% RDF and clodinafop-propargyl 15% + metsulfuron methyl 1% @ 64 g/ha recorded higher net returns and maximum B: C ratio.
Endothelial cilia dysfunction in pathogenesis of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia
Authors: Eisa-Beygi Shahram , Burrows Patricia E. , Link Brian A.
Published: November 2022

Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia (HHT) is associated with defective capillary network, leading to dilated superficial vessels and arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) in which arteries connect directly to the veins. Loss or haploinsufficiency of components of TGF-β signaling, ALK1, ENG, SMAD4, and BMP9, have been implicated in the pathogenesis AVMs. Emerging evidence suggests that the inability of endothelial cells to detect, transduce and respond to blood flow, during early development, is an underpinning of AVM pathogenesis. Therefore, components of endothelial flow detection may be instrumental in potentiating TGF-β signaling in perfused blood vessels. Here, we argue that endothelial cilium, a microtubule-based and flow-sensitive organelle, serves as a signaling hub by coupling early flow detection with potentiation of the canonical TGF-β signaling in nascent endothelial cells. Emerging evidence from animal models suggest a role for primary cilia in mediating vascular development. We reason, on recent observations, that endothelial cilia are crucial for vascular development and that embryonic loss of endothelial cilia will curtail TGF-β signaling, leading to associated defects in arteriovenous development and impaired vascular stability. Loss or dysfunction of endothelial primary cilia may be implicated in the genesis of AVMs due, in part, to inhibition of ALK1/SMAD4 signaling. We speculate that AVMs constitute part of the increasing spectrum of ciliopathy-associated vascular defects.
The endoplasmic reticulum of trypanosomatids: An unrevealed road for chemotherapy
Authors: Sandes Jana Messias , de Figueiredo Regina Celia Bressan Queiroz
Published: November 2022

The endoplasmic reticulum (ER) of higher eukaryotic cells forms an intricate membranous network that serves as the main processing facility for folding and assembling of secreted and membrane proteins. The ER is a highly dynamic organelle that interacts with other intracellular structures, as well as endosymbiotic pathogenic and non-pathogenic microorganisms. A strict ER quality control (ERQC) must work to ensure that proteins entering the ER are folded and processed correctly. Unfolded or misfolded proteins are usually identified, selected, and addressed to Endoplasmic Reticulum-Associated Degradation (ERAD) complex. Conversely, when there is a large demand for secreted proteins or ER imbalance, the accumulation of unfolded or misfolded proteins activates the Unfold Protein Response (UPR) to restore the ER homeostasis or, in the case of persistent ER stress, induces the cell death. Pathogenic trypanosomatids, such as Trypanosoma cruzi, Trypanosoma brucei and Leishmania spp are the etiological agents of important neglected diseases. These protozoans have a complex life cycle alternating between vertebrate and invertebrate hosts. The ER of trypanosomatids, like those found in higher eukaryotes, is also specialized for secretion, and depends on the ERAD and non-canonical UPR to deal with the ER stress. Here, we reviewed the basic aspects of ER biology, organization, and quality control in trypanosomatids. We also focused on the unusual way by which T. cruzi, T. brucei, and Leishmania spp. respond to ER stress, emphasizing how these parasites’ ER-unrevealed roads might be an attractive target for chemotherapy.