bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Оценка декоративности древесных растений с целью создания в Армении сада длительного цветения
Authors: Варданян Ж. А. , Мурадян Н. Н. , Григорян М. М. , Гатрчян Г. М.
Published: April 2023

Oбсуждаeтся созданиe дендроколлекции декоративных интродуцированных представителей древесных растений различного географического происхождения. Дана оценка пригодности отдельных видов древесных интродуцентов для различных типов озеленения: в качестве солитеров, для уличных и аллейных, а также групповых посадок, живых изгородей и бордюров, вертикального озеленения, садов длительного цветения и т. п. Քննարկվում են աշխարհագրական տարբեր ծագում ունեցող ներմուծված գեղազարդ ծառաբույսերի դենդրոհավաքածուների ստեղծման ու ուսումնասիրման հարցերը: Տրվել է ներմուծված ծառաբույսերի առանձին տեսակների պիտանելիության գնահատականը կանաչապատման տարբեր տիպերում՝ առանձնյակ, խումբ, ծառուղի և փողոցային տնկարկ, կենդանի ցանկապատ ու եզրազարդ, ուղղաձիգ կանաչապատում, երկարատև ծաղկող այգիներ և այլն: The work discusses the creation and study of a dendro collection of decorative introduced representatives of woody plants from various geographical origins. The appraisal of the suitability of certain types of woody introducers for use in various types of landscaping is given: as solitary, for street and alley, as well as group plantings, living fence and borders, vertical landscaping, gardens of long blooming periods and etc.
Effect of Biodex Balance Training on Postural Stability in Patients with Primary Dysmenorrhea
Authors: Salem Mohamed , Shamy Shamekh , Hussein Ali , Ebid Anwar , Alharbi Amal , Alhindi Khadijah , Alqurashi Raghad , Fatani Rahaf , Hijji Sarah , Alzahrani Sarah
Published: April 2023

Background: Dysmenorrhea is one of the most common causes of pelvic pain in women, estimates of the prevalence
of dysmenorrhea range widely from 16.8 % to 81%, with high rates as 90% have been recorded. It has a negative impact
on the quality of life of affected females, leading to activity restrictions. Pelvic stability decreases in women with
dysmenorrhea, leading to lumbar pelvic imbalance, resulting in impaired balance control. Purpose: The purpose of this
study was to determine the effect of Biodex balance (BBS) training on pain, postural stability and functional activities
during dysmenorrhea. Methods: Thirty participants suffering from primary dysmenorrhea with a regular menstrual cycle
were randomly assigned to experimental group (n=15) and control group (n=15). The experimental group received sessions
in BBS training combined with traditional core stability exercises while the control group received only traditional core
stability exercises for 4 weeks (three sessions per week). The BBS was used to assess postural stability and limit of
stability, while the Visual analog scale (VAS) was used to assess pain intensity and Patient specific functional scale (PSFS)
to assess the ability to perform activities. All measurements were obtained before, during the menstrual cycle, and
after receiving the treatment. Results: The mean values of all variables showed no significant difference in the pre, mid
menstrual cycle an d post-treatment assessments, p values were insignificant (P>0.05) between the 2 groups except for
post-post treatment assessment for limit of stability (p<0.05). However, both groups showed improvement in all variables
when comparing pre and post balance assessments. Conclusion: Balance training with BBS has a positive effect on
dysmenorrhea patients by improving postural stability, functional activities, and decreasing pain intensity
Comparitive Study of Pharmacovigilance System in India and USA
Authors: Nagothu Harshitha , Yetukuri Koushik , Nadendla Rama
Published: April 2023

A system of pharmacovigilance is a field of pharmacological sciences that deals with the Adverse Events Reaction reporting produced by medical devices and or drugs. One of the possible public health problems is an adverse event, which needs ongoing recording, assessment, and surveillance. Drug regulations have improved and got stronger since the 1937 sulphanilamide tragedy and the1960 thalidomide disaster. As such response, a Pharmacovigilance System was developed, which is capable of receiving, diagnosing, evaluating, monitoring, and mitigating harmful effects of medical products.
The Central Drug Standard Control Organization-CDSCO regulates India's pharmacovigilance system, whereas the United States Food and Drug Administration-USFDA regulates the US pharmacovigilance system. In India, the pharmacovigilance programme monitors adverse drug responses. India has a Pharmacovigilance Program in place to track adverse drug reactions. The United States likewise has strict laws in place to strengthen Food & Drug Administration (FDA) pharmacovigilance requirements. (WHO) -World Health Organization established an International Monitoring System in collaboration with (UMC) Uppsala Monitoring Centre.
Physical Therapy Cross-Sectional Study on the Effect of Covid-19 on Health-Related Quality of Life in Adults
Authors: Ebid Anwar , Asmari Sultan , No author No author , Qethami Azoof , HA HA , Keredmi Majed , No author No author , Jan Ibrahim , Jabri Majed , Alramadhanj Ibrahim , Almalki Raed , Jamal Mohammed , Younis Mohamed
Published: April 2023

Background: Coronavirus infection (COVID-19) has triggered unparalleled worldwide health and economic calamity. Purpose: To investigate the effects of COVID-19 on the quality of life (QoL) in the general Saudi population and assess the influence of perceived social support. Design: Cross-sectional research was carried out on a sample of Saudi Arabian individuals. Participants: Three-hundred-forty-seven adults voluntarily participated in and completed the survey. Methods: This cross-sectional study used a nameless online survey. Outcome measures: QoL was measured using the Short-Form 36-item Survey (SF-36). The SF-36 comprises 36 measures that assess subjective mental, social, and physical health. Data analysis: Two multiple regression analyses were performed on all 35 variables and one response. Result: Most respondents are neutral about the effect of the COVID-19 infection on their overall health. Regarding their feelings, the average respondent has been nervous, energized, depressed, calm, faithful, sad, frustrated, tired and has had a physiological problem during the 4-weeks infection period. Conclusion: We detected a statistically significant correlation between the COVID-19 score and the QoL score. These results demonstrate how significantly COVID-19 has impacted the QoL domains.
Factors affecting post-vasectomy semen analysis compliance in home- and lab-based testing
Authors: Welliver Charles , Zipkin Jacob , Lin Brenda , Patel Dhruv , Feustel Paul , McCullough Andrew
Published: April 2023

Introduction: We used a home-based (HB) post-vasectomy semen analysis (PVSA) between 2014 and 2017, but we have since reverted to local lab-based (LB) testing. In this study, we compared PVSA compliance rates in HB and LB test settings and describe factors that may influence completion rates.
Methods: We retrospectively identified patients who underwent vasectomy at our institution. Surgeons X and Y performed vasectomies from 2014–2017 using a HB immunochromatographic PVSA kit. From 2017–2020 surgeon X used a local LB PVSA. We collected data on PVSA completion status and patient demographics to perform two analyses. HB testing was examined by assessing all patients who had a vasectomy from 2014–2017. Another compared HB and LB testing by looking at surgeon X vasectomies from 2014–2017 and 2017–2020.
Results: We identified 285 patients who underwent vasectomy from 2014–2017 and were assessed with HB testing. Compliance with PVSA was 35% with HB PVSA. Age at vasectomy, number of children, and surgeon influenced PVSA completion in the 2014–2017 cohort. Surgeon X PVSA completion was 29% for the HB (n=136) testing cohort and 46% for the LB (n=201) cohort (odds ratio 0.47, 95% confidence interval 0.29–0.74). Again, more children decreased PVSA completion.
Conclusions: Compliance with PVSA testing was inadequate in both test settings, although it was significantly higher in local LB setting. Based on these findings, the convenience of HB testing appears to decrease compliance with PVSA, although surgeon factors may be influential. These findings may help surgeons identify factors that improve PVSA compliance rates.
Сучасний міжнародно-правовий досвід забезпечення митної безпеки при переміщенні товарів у міжнародних поштових відправленнях
Authors: Сличко С. В.
Published: April 2023

Досліджено підходи до визначення ключових особливостей міжнародно-правових стандартів забезпечення митної безпеки при переміщенні товарів у міжнародних поштових відправленнях та здійсненні відповідних митних формальностей. Наведено основні доктринальні та нормативні підходи до поняття «митна безпека». Визначено, що забезпечення митної безпеки при переміщенні товарів у міжнародних поштових відправленнях включає в себе реалізацію митними органами заходів щодо інтеграції митних та поштових стандартів безпеки, використання попередньої електронної інформації про товари від відправників, обміну інформацією між митними органами та застосування автоматизованої системи для управління ризиками. Зауважено, що уніфікація, автоматизація та прискорення митних процедур стосовно товарів у міжнародних поштових відправленнях повинна відбуватись одночасно із удосконаленням і приведенням у відповідність національних механізмів забезпечення митної безпеки до загальноприйнятих міжнародних безпекових стандартів і практик.
The Complete Works of World Literature (Sekai Bungaku Zenshū, 1927–1932) by Shinchōsha publishing house in the context of the history of Japanese book
Authors: Toropygina M. V.
Published: April 2023

The last years of the 1920s and the beginning of the 1930s are known as the “era of one-yen books” in the history of Japanese book printing. One-yen books were serial subscription publications, with the price of one yen per volume. The first such publication was the Complete Works of Contemporary Japanese Literature (Kindai Nihon Bungaku Zenshū), launched by Kaizōsha publishing house in 1926. The series was very successful with at least 250,000 subscribers. The “one-yen editions race” was initiated: many publishing houses began releasing their own one-yen series as early as the following year. The most commercially successful among the one-yen books (at least 400,000 copies) was the Complete Works of World Literature (Sekai bungaku zenshū) published by the Shinchōsha publishing house in 1927–1932.

The Complete Works of World Literature consists of 57 volumes in two parts (38 volumes of the first part were published in 1927–1930, and then more 19 volumes were added, composing the second part of the publication). The books of the series had a hard cover and a thought-out design and were supposed to serve not only for reading, but also for the decoration of the house and the demonstration of the owner’s status.

The series represents one of the possible canons of world literature. The time frame of the presented works is from the 14th century (the first volume is Dante’s Divine comedy) to the present (the last volume contains six works, five of them written in the 1920s, while the volume was released in 1929). The series includes prose, drama, and, to a lesser extent, poetry. The volumes of the series have a fairly extensive apparatus (prefaces, comments in some volumes, portraits of authors, monthly attachments tucked into the pages of the volumes). World literature is presented as Western literature. Translations of the works of Western literature played an important role in the formation of national Japanese literature. The success of this series also demonstrated the readers’ great interest in literary translations, especially in the translations of modern literature.
Markers of inflammasome activation in Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) Egyptian patients: Impact on disease severity
Authors:   Department of Microbiology & Immunology, Faculty of Pharmacy, Assiut University, Assiut, Egypt., Abd El-Aty Salma , Ahmed Shaaban , Abd El-Hamid Rawhia , Zahran Asmaa , Magdy Doaa , Bakr Omnia , Elsherbiny Nahla
Published: April 2023

There are conflicting data regarding the relationship between coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) severity and Caspase-1 (Casp-1), interleukin-1ß (IL-1β), and IL-18. Our study sought to quantify the levels of IL-18, IL-1ß, and Casp-1 as indicators for inflammasome activation in COVID-19 patients at Assiut University Hospitals and to correlate their levels with parameters of disease severity in COVID-19 patients. Serum levels of Casp-1, IL-1β and IL-18 were measured in 63 COVID-19 patients and 26 normal controls by an enzyme linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA). Also, arterial blood gas analysis and laboratory parameters including hemoglobin, platelets, lymphocyte count, liver function test, kidney function test, C-reactive protein (CRP), D-dimer, ferritin and LDH were estimated. Serum levels of Casp-1, IL-1β and IL-18 were significantly higher in the COVID-19 group as compared to controls (p= 0.04, p=0.001 and p=0.03, respectively). Although the three markers were higher in the severe group, yet only IL-1ß showed a significant difference as compared to the non-severe group (p=0.04). IL-18 had significant positive correlations with CRP and ferritin (p = 0.04 and p = 0.02, respectively). IL-1β was positively correlated with alanine aminotransferase. Casp-1 had significant positive correlations with CRP and lactate dehydrogenase (p=0.045 and p=0.001, respectively). Patients showed weak positive correlations between serum level of Casp-1 and each of IL-1β and IL-18. Also, a strong positive correlation was found between IL-1β and IL-18 (p < 0.0001). In conclusion, inflammasome activation was a hallmark in COVID-19 patients. The markers of activation were positively correlated with many parameters of inflammation, may suggest their important roles in the pathophysiology of the disease and its progression. IL-1β was the only marker to be correlated with disease severity and therefore may be suggested as a potential marker for identifying severe COVID-19 patients.
An Interpretation of Light Imagery in Frankenstein from an Archetypal Perspective
Authors: Lu Guorong , Zhang Yuqing
Published: April 2023

In her masterpiece Frankenstein, Mary Shelley borrows and shapes many classic archetypal images and gives them personal values. Among them, the imagery of light in the form of “sun”, “moon” and “fire” appears throughout the text. This study analyzes the specific use of these three types of light imagery in this text, based on Frye’s theory of archetypal criticism. It discusses the dual characteristics of the imagery of the sun, the moon, and fire in the text, the consistency between the changes in the imagery and the emotional changes of the novel’s characters, and the foreshadowing of the plot development by the characteristics of each imagery to analyze the plot homogeneity achieved through the use of imagery and to explain the author’s style in the shape of the imagery of “light”. The interpretation of the imagery of light in Frankenstein from an archetypal perspective will help readers better understand the literary meaning of the work.
Emociones dominantes en contexto de protesta
Authors: Baquerizo-Neira María Gabriela , García Plúa Juan Carlos , Fernández Pedemonte Damián
Published: April 2023

El uso de Twitter como plataforma expansiva del mensaje es cada vez más frecuente en el activismo político y ciudadano en Latinoamérica. Este artículo busca describir cómo aparecen y se desarrollan las emociones en los tweets durante las protestas sociales en Ecuador en 2019. Para la recolección de datos primero se identificaron los dos hashtags con mayor tendencia durante la manifestación del 1 al 14 de octubre de 2019 [#paronacionalec con 36.649 tweets y #dialogoxlapaz con 13.210 tweets] y se realizó la extracción de 49.859 tweets con la API de Twitter. Posteriormente, utilizando la estrategia metodológica Word2Vec se aplicó la propuesta de Jasper (1998; 2018) para identificar las emociones dominantes en cada una de las fases de la protesta, las cuales se delimitaron de acuerdo con la distribución detectada de los tweets a lo largo de la protesta.  Finalmente, se realizó el análisis cualitativo semántico para determinar la connotación que asume cada emoción en cada fase. Como resultado se confirmó que las emociones no son positivas y negativas en sí, sino que el manifestante le atribuye un valor positivo o negativo en función de lo que experimenta en relación con el desarrollo de los acontecimientos en los medios.
Capital social y apoyo monetario en la migración irregular Brasil-Estados Unidos
Authors: Soares Weber , Lelis Duarte Marciel , Alberto Calle Aguirre Moises , Miranda Soares Iago
Published: April 2023

El municipio de Governador Valadares y región constituyen epicentro de la dinámica migratoria de brasileños hacia los Estados Unidos. En razón del carácter irregular de esa migración, la literatura ha señalado la relevancia del capital social y del apoyo monetario para la concreción y continuidad del proyecto migratorio internacional de los brasileños. El objetivo de este artículo consiste en verificar la asociación entre las métricas representativas de capital social incorporado a la red personal de los migrantes internacionales brasileños que regresaron de los EE.UU. y residían en Governador Valadares en el año 2006 y el apoyo monetario recibido por ellos para cubrir los elevados costes de la migración irregular. La aplicación del conjunto de herramientas del Análisis de Redes Sociales (ARS) y del modelo de regresión logística para medir la naturaleza de esa asociación revela que el apoyo monetario, en la red migratoria Governador Valadares- EE.UU., no resulta de compromiso colectivo de los integrantes de la red personal del retornado, sino de la contribución de una o dos personas pertenecientes a su círculo íntimo de relaciones principal.
KIRGIZİSTAN’DA BİR MEMORAT ÖRNEĞİ "ALBASTI" VE FEMİNİST BAKIŞ AÇISI
Authors: NERGİZ Rifat
Published: April 2023

Hemen hemen tüm toplumlarda uyku esnasında insana huzursuzluk verdiğine inanılan tuhaf varlıklarla ilgili hikâyeler anlatılmaktadır. Bir dış kuvvet tarafından baskıya maruz kalan insanlar her şeyin farkında olmakla birlikte hiçbir şey yapamamaktan şikâyet etmektedirler. Bazen de bazı tuhaf sesler duyup tuhaf görüntüler görüp onlarla iletişime girmektedirler. Bunlardan birinin Türk halklarındaki genel adı "Albastı"dır. Bu tip halk inanışlarına memorat denmektedir. Memoratlar insanların günlük hayatlarını etkileyen günlük hayatla ilgili sözlü ve korkutucu anlatımlardır. Bu hikâyelerin kökeni ve kaynağı doğaüstü varlıklardır. Olaylar anlatıcının kişisel katkılarıyla güçlenir ki bunun nedeni olarak da insanoğlunun bazı olaylar karşısında mantıklı ve gerçekçi bir yaklaşım sergileyememesi gösterilebilir. Bu öyküler genelde korkutucu ve yasaklayıcı hikâyeler olup mitolojik dayanakları olan sözlü anlatılardır. Buradaki amaç özellikle genç nesillere kapalı yoldan öğütler verip onları eğitmektir. Memoratlarda olağanüstü varlıklar genelde; cinler, ruhlar, şeytan ve insanda korku duygusunun peyda olmasını sağlayan varlıklardır. Bu varlıkların evin içinde bazen tuhaf sesler çıkardığına da inanılmaktadır. Genelde uyku ile uyanıklık arasında nefes alışveriş ile ilişkili olduğu düşünülen uyku esnasında adeta felç geçirmişçesine kişinin hareket etmesini engelleyen ve Kırgızlar arasında "Albastı" olarak adlandırılan bu varlıkla ilgili birçok hikâye anlatılagelmektedir. Tıpkı yukarıda bahsedildiği gibi insana uyku anında gelen bu mitolojik varlık insanı boğmaya çalışır. O esnada "dumana benzeyen mahluk beni tuttu.", "Şeytanın azabından Allah’a sığınırım" diyerek boğucu ve ıslık çalan bu varlığın uzaklaştırıldığına inanılır. Dinin de etkisiyle kişiler dualar, sureler hatta ayetler okuyarak ve muska yaptırarak bu varlıklardan kurtulmaya çalıştığı gibi "ardıç" yakıp tütsüleme yaparak da kötü ruhlardan evler, iş yerleri hatta pazar gibi açık alanları bile arındırmaya çalışırlar. Kırgızlarda Albastı doğaüstü güçlere inanmayan inanların bile uykusunda yakalanmış olduğu tabiat üstü bir varlıktık. Genelde çirkin bir kadın siluetinde ortaya çıkması ve kadınının şeytanla özdeşleştirilmesi sebebiyle Bişkek’teki feminist gençler bu duruma tepki göstermektedirler. Bunun nedeni olarak da ataerkil toplumun kadını küçümsemesi, ona belirli rolleri biçmesini göstermektedirler.
GELENEĞİN DİJİTAL KÜLTÜR ORTAMINA AKTARIMI BAĞLAMINDA “ÂŞIKLAR KAHVESİ”
Authors: SEZGİN Ramazan
Published: April 2023

Kahvehaneler, âşıklık geleneğinin en önemli icra mekânıdır. Âşıklar bu mekânlarda saz çalmakta, türkü söylemekte ve hikâye anlatmaktadır. 16. yüzyıldan bugüne kadar kahvehaneler bahse konu olan işlevlerini koruyarak sürdürmüştür. 16. yüzyıldan günümüze kadar geleneksel âşık kahvehaneleri varlıklarını devam ettirmesine karşın günümüzde bu kahvehaneler kaybolma tehlikesi ile karşı karşıyadır. Kahvehanelerde oluşan bu durum âşıklık geleneğini olumsuz şekilde etkilemektedir. Âşıklar, kahvehane ortamında icralarını gerçekleştiremediği gibi gerçekleştirebilecek bir başka mekân da bulamamışlardır. Düzenlenen kimi etkinlikler, anma programları vb. gibi dar icra alanlarında nadir bir şekilde icralarını gerçekleştirmektedirler. Medya ortamının gelişmesi ve âşıkların bu ortamı tanımaları ile -tabir yerinde olursa- âşıklar için yeni bir çağ başlamıştır. Bu açıdan medya ortamı, âşıkların icralarını sergileyebilecekleri, kendilerini tanıtabileceği bir bağlam rolünü üstlenmiştir. Özellikle internet ortamı ve onun ürünü olan sosyal medya bahse konu olan durumda etkili olmuştur. Bu kapsamda âşıklar, icralarını medya ortamında gerçekleştirmeye başlamış, bu ortamda birlik oluşturarak âşıklık geleneğini yaşatmayı ve gelecek kuşaklara aktarmayı amaçlamışlardır. Dijital ortamlardan birisini teşkil etmesinin yanında dünyada yaygın bir şekilde kullanılan sosyal medya platformu olan Facebook’ta, 23 Şubat 2011’de kurulan ve Âşık Cemal Divanî ile Hacer Alioğlu Yakuti’nin sahibi olduğu “Âşıklar Kahvesi” adlı grup/sayfa da âşık kahvehanesi geleneğinin yaşatılması amacına hizmet etmektedir. Bu grup, kaybolmaya yüz tutan geleneksel âşık kahvehanelerini folklorun yeni araştırma sahası, âşıklık geleneğinin yeni icra bağlamı olan internet ortamında yaşatmaya çalışmaktadır. Geleneğin güncellenmesi veya yeni bir ortama aktarımı bağlamında değerlendirilebilecek olan “Âşıklar Kahvesi”, birçok avantajı birlikte getirmektedir. Bu şekliyle âşıklar, icralarını gerçekleştirmekte, örgütlenmekte, birbirleri ve halkla iletişim kurmakta, ücretsiz bir şekilde icralarını daha fazla kişiye ulaştırmak ve kendilerini tanıtmak gibi avantajları elde etmiş olmaktadırlar. Ayrıca yine bahse konu olan ortamda canlı yayınlar aracılığıyla geleneğin yaşama ve yaşatılmasına hizmet etmektedirler. Bu kapsamda çalışma içerisinde, “Âşıklar Kahvesi” hakkında elde edilen veriler yorumlanarak bilgi verilmeye çalışılmış, geleneksel âşık kahvehaneleri ile “Âşıklar Kahvesi”nin benzer ve farklı yönleri mevzubahis edilmiştir. Bütün bunlardan yola çıkılarak ele alınan konu bağlamında kimi önerilere yer verilmiştir.
M. FUAT KÜRKÇÜOĞLU’NUN “ÇAPIT TOP” KİTABINDA HALKBİLİMSEL UNSURLAR
Authors: KIRMIZI Ömer
Published: April 2023

Halk kültürü ürünlerinin farklı disiplin ve alanlarda kullanımı; folklorun doğası gereği ilişkili olduğu bilim dallarının çokluğu ve insanla bağlantılı olan her şeye temas etmesiyle ilgilidir. Tarihî süreç içerisinde Osmanlı İmparatorluğu’nun yıkılması ve yeni devletin ulus-devlet paradigması üzerine kurulması, dikkatleri halka ve halka ait olan unsurlara yöneltmiştir. Bu da beraberinde folklorik unsurların farklı alanlarda kullanımını mümkün kılmıştır. Yapılan incelemelerde dizi, sinema, tiyatro, resim, reklamcılık vb. alanlarda halk kültürü unsurlarından yararlanıldığı görülmüştür. Bu itibarla Cumhuriyet’in ilk yıllarından günümüze değin halk kültürü ürünleri edebî eserlerin de beslendiği temel kaynakların başında gelmektedir.

Bu çalışmada M. Fuat Kürkçüoğlu’nun kaleme aldığı “Çapıt Top” isimli anı-roman, bünyesindeki halk kültürü unsurları açısından incelenmiştir. İsmiyle de belli bir döneme göndermede bulunan Çapıt Top adlı eser, Şanlıurfa’nın 1950’li yıllarına ait görünümünü maddi ve manevî kültür unsurları açısından yansıtması itibarıyla zengin bir eserdir. Bu zenginlik eser içerisinde zaman zaman doğrudan bilgiler verilerek bazen de günümüzle karşılaştırmalar yoluyla ele alınmıştır. Kurgunun asıl öğesi olan gelenek teması, değişim ve dönüşümle ilişkilendirilerek bahsedilen dönemin kültürel panoraması çizilmiştir. Eserde halkbilimi kadrolarının neredeyse tamamına temas edecek zenginlikte malzeme roman kurgusu içerisinde okuyucuya sunulmuştur.

Çapıt Top adlı eserin bir ilçe belediyesi tarafından basılması, SOKÜM’ün gelecek kuşaklara aktarılmasında yerel yönetimlerin aktif ve teşvik edici rolüne örnek gösterilebilir. Mahallî idarelerin bu misyonla hareket edip müzecilik, yayın, toplumsal uygulamalar, şölenler gibi kalemlere destek vermesi kültürel çeşitliliğin korunması, yaşatılması ve aktarılması için büyük bir önem arz etmektedir.

Çalışmamızda Çapıt Top isimli eserde geçen halkbilimi unsurları, halkbiliminin kadroları bağlamında başlıklandırılarak ele alınıp değerlendirilmiştir. Bu kapsamda kitabın “anonim halk edebiyatı, bayramlar/törenler/kutlamalar, sosyal değerler/sosyal tipler/stereotipler, geçiş dönemleri, giyim-kuşam unsurları, oyun/eğlence, dinî ritüeller/inanışlar, meslekler, halk mutfağı ve sofra ritüelleri, halk hekimliği, halk mimarisi, halk takvimi” gibi unsurlar açısından zengin bilgiler ihtiva ettiği ortaya konulmuştur. Bu yönüyle Şanlıurfa yöresindeki kültürel değişim ve dönüşüm tespit edilmiştir. İncelememiz sonucunda bu tip eserlerin karşılaştırmalı çalışmalar yapacak bilim adamları için önemli bir kaynak olduğu ortaya konulmuştur.
BURHAN CAHİT MORKAYA’NIN COŞKUN GÖNÜL ROMANINDA MEKÂN OLARAK BÜYÜKADA
Authors: YAĞAR Ali Sait
Published: April 2023

İstanbul Adaları edebiyatçıların şehrin karmaşası ve gürültüsünden uzaklaşıp sakinlik buldukları bir mekân olması, bazı edebiyatçıların Adalar’a yerleşmesi veya yılın belli dönemlerini burada geçirmeleri yönleriyle ikamet veya ziyaret edilen bir yer olmuştur. Adalar, tabiatı, sosyal hayatı, aşk hikâyelerine zemin teşkil edecek bir dünya olması gibi yönleriyle edebî eserlere de konu olur. Eserlerinde Adalar’a sıkça yer vermelerinden ötürü edebiyat tarihinde “ada şairi” olarak anılan Mehmet Celal ve Tahsin Nahit gibi isimler de bulunmaktadır. Döneminin popüler yazarlarından biri olarak nitelenen Burhan Cahit Morkaya, eserlerinde İstanbul Adaları’ndan biri olan Büyükada’ya yer veren bir diğer yazardır. Yazarın ilk romanlarından biri olan Coşkun Gönül’de bir mekân olarak Büyükada’nın geniş yer kapladığı görülür. Romanda Birinci Dünya Savaşı yıllarında İstanbul’da yaşayan üç genç kızın hikâyesi konu edilir. Olay örgüsü Serap, Serap’ın çocukluk arkadaşı Asuman ve Serap’ın mektepten arkadaşı Vildan etrafında gelişir. Burhan Cahit, bu üç genç kızın başından geçen aşk hikâyelerini dönemin sosyal ve kültürel şartlarını da aksettirecek bir şekilde sunmaktadır. Romanda olaylar Kadıköy, Şişli, Beyoğlu gibi semtler başta olmak üzere İstanbul’da geçer. Vildan’ın Büyükada’da oturan zengin bir ailenin tek kızı olması münasebetiyle Büyükada, sokakları, caddeleri, otelleri ve mesire yerleriyle romanda büyük yer kaplar. Makalede Büyükada’nın hangi unsurlarıyla romanda yer aldığı incelenecek, bu mekânların kurgu içindeki işlevleri değerlendirilecektir. Söz konusu mekânların gerçeklikle ilgisi ise araştırmanın bir diğer boyutunu oluşturmaktadır.
Türk Kadınlarının Siyasi Haklarını Almalarının Basına Yansıması
Authors: TUZAK Mervenur
Published: April 2023

Kadınlar tarih boyunca yaşam şartlarının bütün zorluklarına rağmen varlıklarını devam ettirmişlerdir. Kadınların varlıklarını devam ettirebilmeleri ise hep mücadele etmeleriyle mümkün olmuştur. Mücadele ettikleri kişiler ve olaylar toplumdan topluma değişiklik göstermiştir. Türk toplumuna bakıldığında ise İslamiyet öncesinde kadınların ata bindiği, kılıç kullandığı hatta düşmanla savaştığı görülmektedir. Yerleşik bir yaşam ve İslam dinine geçilmesiyle birlikte Türk kadınları toplumsal yaşamda daha pasif hale gelmişlerdir. Modernleşme ile birlikte kadın hakları ve kadınların sosyal yaşam içerisindeki yerleri tartışılmaya başlanmıştır. Bu süreçler ardından Türkiye’de Cumhuriyetin ilanı sonrasında Türk kadınlarının toplumsal ve siyasi yaşam içerisindeki rolü dikkat çekmiştir. Kadınların sosyal, ekonomik ve siyasal yaşamda yer edinebilmeleri ise bir mücadele anlamına gelmiştir. Gerçekleştirilen bütün mücadelelerle Türk kadınlarının, 1930 ve 1933 tarihlerinde siyasal yaşamda söz sahibi olabilmeleri ardından siyasi haklarını tam anlamıyla 1934 yılında almışlardır. Bu çalışma, Türk kadınlarının seçme ve seçilme hakkını almalarının dönemin Türk ve yabancı basınına nasıl yansıdığını incelemiştir.
LA DANZA DE LOS SHUCAS: APUNTES Y REFLEXIONES SOBRE GALLINAZOS Y UQUIHUAS
Authors: Castañeda Martínez Jeimer
Published: April 2023

A través de la mirada participante se da a conocer la danza de los Shucas, la misma que da cuenta de un pueblo desaparecido y del cual solo se tienen imágenes de su representación dancística. El recojo de la información corresponde a junio de 2019 en la provincia de Rioja de la región peruana de San Martín. En la danza se representa a los gallinazos en actitud guerrera y según las fuentes es una danza precolombina.
RESEÑA DE LA NOVELA CORAZÓN INDÍGENA
Authors: Gutiérrez Gonzáles Larry
Published: April 2023

La magia de pronto surge dentro de la floresta Amazónica entre las regiones de Loreto y Amazonas, tierra del escritor Larry Gutiérrez Gonzales, producto de un inevitable designio Divino, y que le servirá de inagotable fuente de inspiración para lo que sería con el tiempo, la creación de la primera novela Amazónica indígena intercultural.

Nace a raíz de pretender un encuentro Divino, ya cansado de esta vida, cual si fuere su última misión en esta tierra plagada de desazones, injusticia e idiotas; no obstante, el embargo de emociones y sobredosis de inspiración desencadenaron en la motivación de la producción de esta novela, lo generosamente suficiente como para que lograra terminarla al cabo de dos años aproximadamente, cuando bordeaba los 23 años de edad, entre la metrópoli amazónica de la ciudad de Iquitos y la ciudad de Lima.
RESEÑA DEL LIBRO “YAUNCHUK…” UNIVERSO MÍTICO DE LOS HUAMBISAS
Authors: Yóplac Acosta Manuel
Published: April 2023

YAUNCHUK… Universo mítico de los huambisas, es una colección de cinco tomos escritos por Manuel García-Rendueles, sin embargo, él mismo, señala que el autor principal de la obra es la Nación Wampís. La obra está dividida en cinco volúmenes que reúne 258 narraciones -todas ellas en lengua nativa wampís y español-. Además, la obra cuenta con casi 500 ilustraciones, así como incluye cinco anexos que facilitan su comprensión.
Transgenerational transmission of hostility bias from father to son. How to effectively reduce hostile interpretations of social encounters? information about the research project
Authors: Bodecka-Zych Marta
Published: April 2023

Making hostile attributions, that is, interpreting the behaviour of others as intentional and hostile, increases the likelihood of aggression. Hostile attributional style begins to form in childhood and is related, among others, to the quality of the parental relationship. The aim of the current project is to examine: whether the fathers attributional style predicts the sons attributional style; what role perceived personality resemblance plays in the transmission of the tendency to make hostile attributions from father to son; and whether there are effective ways to reduce hostile attributions. The project involves research with diverse methods and techniques. The final goal of the research is not only to improve knowledge of hostile attributions but also to provide practitioners with effective tools for working with adolescents displaying a tendency to make them.
GOI Initiatives Against Potential Risk of Climate Change Impact in Indonesia
Authors: Yusmur Armaiki
Published: April 2023

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Marine and Coastal Monitoring: Nanosatellites Technology
Authors: Rosita Risa , Marlinda Shella , Yusmur Armaiki
Published: April 2023

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Biotechnology for Tropical Plant Breeding in SEAMEO BIOTROP
Authors: Rahmawati Dewi , Siregar Ulfah J
Published: April 2023

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The Role of Black Soldier Fly Larvae in Conserving Biodiversity
Authors: Hasan Hadura Abu
Published: April 2023

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Crayfish as Food in Indonesia
Authors: Fauzi Ichsan Achmad , Marlinda Shella , Imran Zulhamsyah
Published: April 2023

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Ecotourism and Biodiversity Conservation: Paradigm Shifting and Future Action
Authors: Ardiansyah Rhomi , Yusmur Armaiki , Marlinda Shella , Supriyanto  , Bigcas Evelyn V.
Published: April 2023

Tourism has been positively impacting the economy for decades. However, the industry has also brought several challenges related to climate change and biodiversity conservation. This paper will discuss tourism's issues, trends, and future perspectives supporting biodiversity conservation.
Biodiversity Genetic Conservation as a Key to Support Agro-Eco-Edu-Tourism Program in Southeast Asia
Authors: Johari Shazali Bin , Rahmawati Dewi
Published: April 2023

Biodiversity will be a long-term asset that needs to be studied sustainably for human welfare. Genetic diversity is the main pillar of species and ecosystem diversity. Genetic conservation is an effort to manage and conserve species using a molecular approach to understanding various aspects of species biology. The existence of biodiversity has various benefits. From a social perspective, biodiversity can be utilized for agro-edu education, recreation, and research facilities. Preservation of genetic diversity is an effort to support the agro-eco edu-tourism program, which has many benefits, including pleasure from tourism activities and visitors' education about biodiversity. Changes in land use cause forest degradation, habitat loss or damage, resulting in loss of biodiversity. Mitigation of biodiversity management is needed to maintain the balance of ecosystems and environmental functions.
Biodiversity Contribution to Sustainable Development Goals in Indonesia
Authors: Tjitrosemito Soekisman
Published: April 2023

In 2015, the world leaders agreed to the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)- a shared blueprint for peace, prosperity for people, and the planet, now and into the future. These SDGs are 1. No poverty, 2. Zero hunger, 3. Good Health and Well-being, 4. Quality Education, 5. Gender Equality, 6. Clean Water and Sanitation, 7. Affordable and Clean Energy, 8. Decent work and Economic Growth, 9. Industry, Innovation and Infrastructure, 10. Reduced inequalities, 11. Sustainable cities and communities, 12. Responsible consumption and production, 13. Climate Action, 14. Life below Water, 15. Life on Land, 16. Peace, Justice, and Strong Institutions, 17. Partnership for the Goals, 17. Sustainable Development Goals Integration. In this article, we propose and highlight the rapid loss of biodiversity and dangerously changing climate are some indicators of this crisis.
Consequences of Rejecting the Principle of Portie Legitieme on Wills and Deeds of Grants
Authors: Setiyowati Setiyowati , Lisdiyono Edy
Published: April 2023

Inheritance law in the BW is basically regulatory and there is no element of coercion. The heir has the right to do anything with his property as long as he is still alive. However, the treatment of his assets must not violate the legitimacy of the portie or the absolute rights of the legal heirs. If the right of legitieme portie is violated, all the actions of the heirs are null and void as long as the demands of the heirs are valid. The purpose of this research is to find out the legal consequences of annulment of wills and awarding of deed for violating the legitieme portie. The method of analysis was carried out using a case study of the Supreme Court Decision. The results of the analysis of the case filed a lawsuit for Budijono Hartono's inheritance between Budijono Hartono's legitimate child as the legal heir and Budijono Hartono's wife, the Court judge decided to cancel the Will and Grant Deed for violating the legitieme portie, as a consequence of not fulfilling the provisions in the laws and regulations on the seduction of legitimaries. Deeds of wills and deed of grants are declared to have no legal force so that all assets listed in the deed of wills and grants are included in the boedel to be divided among all the heirs.
Antimicrobial sensitivity pattern and detection of antimicrobial resistance genes of E. coli isolated from respiratory tract infections in poultry
Authors: M BAVADHARANI , RAI TEJINDER SINGH , ARORA ANIL KUMAR , SINGH SATPARKASH
Published: April 2023

The present study was conducted at College of Veterinary Science, Guru Angad Dev Veterinary and Animal Sciences University with the objective to determine the antimicrobial sensitivity pattern and anti-microbial resistance genes on E. coli isolates obtained from respiratory infection samples of poultry. A total of 115 samples were collected from different respiratory disease outbreaks from various poultry farms of Ludhiana district of Punjab. Various bacteria related to respiratory infections were isolated and E. coli was found to be in highest number among the isolated bacteria. The isolates of E. coli were confirmed by MALDI-TOF and were subjected to Kirby Bauer’s disc diffusion method to study the antimicrobial sensitivity pattern phenotypically. The isolates were also screened for the presence of six antimicrobial resistance genes associated with certain antibiotics by Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR). All the isolates showed 100% resistance towards the antibiotics, viz. tetracycline, chlortetracycline, enrofloxacin, erythromycin, ofloxacin, tylosin, amikacin, and ciprofloxacin. This demonstrates the multidrug-resistance of the isolates. The antimicrobial resistance gene strA (60%) was found to be expressed more among the isolates followed by ere (50%), tetA (47.5%), aac-(3)-(IV) (37.5%) and blaTEM (32.5%). None of the isolate was found to have tetC gene.
Comparative evaluation of valethamate bromide and hyoscine butyl bromide on cervical dilatation in water buffaloes after detorsion
Authors: YADAV RISHIPAL , SINGH GYAN , YADAV POOJA , DANGI PRADEEP , MAGOTRA ANKIT , MALIK RAKESH , BIDHAN DEVENDER , SHARMA MANEESH , KUMAR SANDEEP , KUMAR TARUN
Published: April 2023

After detorsion, incomplete cervical dilatation is major cause of dystocia. The present study aimed to investigate the comparative efficacy of valethamate bromide and hyoscine butyl bromide on cervical dilation after detorsion and their effect on haematological and biochemical parameters of torsion detorted water buffaloes. A total of 18 buffaloes were selected for study which were divided into three groups of six animals each. After detorsion by Sharma’s Modified Schaffer’s method, animals with grade I and grade II cervix were selected for the study. Group I (control group) buffaloes were administered with dexamethasone (40 mg, I/M), cloprostenol (500 μg, I/M) and mifex (450 mL, slow I/V) after successful detorsion. Along with these drugs, in group II and group III, valethamate bromide (100 mg, I/M) and hyoscine butyl bromide (160 mg, I/M) were administered, respectively. The cervical dilation rate (CDR) of each group was calculated and compared. Blood samples were collected three times: before detorsion, after treatment and at parturition. Group III (2.17±0.07 cm/h) had significantly higher CDR followed by group II (1.39±0.21 cm/h), and control group (0.47±0.19 cm/h). Serum calcium levels were also elevated after treatment. Both drug combinations were found safe haematologically and biochemically.
Evaluation of energy supplements in dual purpose cows in a silvopastoral system
Authors: GALVEZ-LUIS JOEL , ARRIAGA-JORDÁN CARLOS MANUEL , YONG-ÁNGEL GILBERTO , MACIAS-FARRERA PATRICIA , SÁNCHEZ-VALDÉS JAIR JESÚS , LÓPEZ-GONZÁLEZ FELIPE
Published: April 2023

The objective was to evaluate the effect of three energy concentrates on dietary nitrogen utilisation efficiency, milk production and milk composition. Twelve dual-purpose cows fed in a silvopastoral (SSP) system with Leucaena leucocephala and Digitaria swazilandensis were fed four treatments, supplemented with 25 MJ/cow/day of sorghum, molasses and gluconeogenic precursors, plus the control treatment, using a 4×4 Latin square experimental design with three replicates and experimental periods of 14 days and a total duration of 56 days. No significant differences were found for milk yield, milk chemical composition and milk urea nitrogen (MUN). No significant differences were found for cow live weight and dry matter intake. Forage analysis showed significant difference for crude protein (CP) concentration. There was no significant difference for average values of dry matter (DM) yield, neutral detergent fibre (NDF), acid detergent fibre (ADF), lignin and in vitro DM matter. For Leucaena, a significant difference was found only in DM yield, with period 4 being the highest yielding period compared to periods 1, 2 and 3. There was no significant difference for CP, NDF, ADF, lignin and in vitro DM digestibility. This work allows to understand the interaction of CP metabolism with DM. It is concluded that SSP provides sufficient dietary energy to cows in production for dual-purpose cows ranching.
Peningkatan Citra Pada Sekolah-Sekolah Yayasan Pendidikan XYZ di Jawa Timur
Authors: Adjeng Erwita Monica , Rahmawati Veronica , Junaedi Marliana , Wulani Fenika
Published: April 2023

Citra dapat ditentukan dengan kualitas, promosi dan interaksi dengan klien. Dalam hal ini, guru adalah salah satu yang memiliki peran dalam citra sekolah. Yayasan Pendidikan XYZ yang mengelola 140 sekolah mengalami kesulitan dalam menerapkan kebijakan strategi promosi seringkali berbeda-beda untuk masing-masing sekolah-sekolah dibawah manajemennya. Hal ini tentu saja memerlukan strategi yang berbeda-beda pula.  Selain itu keberadaan sekolah di beberapa daerah dengan karakteristik yang bermacam-macam juga menjadi permasalahan bagi pengurus XYZ untuk membuat kebijakan yang dapat digunakan untuk penyelesaian masalah promosi dan membina hubungan jangka panjang dengan stakeholder. Dengan demikian, pelatihan akan peningkatan dan mempertahankan citra menjadi sebuah kebutuhan. Tim Abdimas akan membantu Yayasan Pendidikan XYZ dengan melakukan survey permasalahan sebagai langkah pertama untuk mempertajam arah pelatihan. Selanjutnya, pelatihan fokus pada peningkatan citra sekolah dengan topik personal branding, promosi, dan customer relationship management (CRM). Dari hasil kegiatan ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa sekolah yang berada dibawah Yayasan Pendidikan XYZ memiliki masalah-masalah utama yang dihadapi yaitu penurunan jumlah siswa dan kurang efektifnya pemanfaatan media sosial. Hal ini dikarenakan keterbatasan SDM dan kemampuan pengelolaan dan pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai salah satu sarana promosi yang efektif untuk pengenalan sekolah.
Reservation systems as a tool of tourist services marketing
Authors: Galina Myskiv , Sylwia Nycz-Wojtan
Published: April 2023

The study of modern reservation systems was conducted to determine their role in the tourism industry and to improve understanding of the basics of marketing activities of tourism enterprises. The article aims to analyze the functioning of modern reservation systems in the market of tourist services, to structure the existing reservation systems according to the operation levels and according to the distribution channels of the tourist product. The main methods of scientific research were: chronological, systematic research, logical analysis, statistical and structural analysis, which made it possible to logically and systematically investigate the modern reservation systems of and determine their hierarchy. The result of the study was the substantiation and construction of a hierarchy of connections in the world market of tourist service reservation systems, based on the scale of coverage of the tourism sector and the distribution channels of tourist services. In total, there are 5 levels of travel reservation systems in the world. The authors came to the conclusion that modern reservation systems are a marketing tool for travel companies that contribute to the distribution and promotion of travel services
Management of social intelligence in the context of developing citizen’s patriotism
Authors: Liadskyi Ihor , Kononets Natalia , Senko Inna
Published: April 2023

The study examines the possible influence of social intelligence on the development of such a civic sense as patriotism. The full-scale aggression against Ukraine, which began on February 24, 2022, clearly demonstrated the relevance of patriotic education of young people, which is reflected not only in the performance of military duty, but also in active volunteering and support for the national idea in the media space, that is, the development of information security of the state. The purpose of the study is to identify the influence of social intelligence on feelings of patriotism. The study was conducted among students of colleges and universities in Poltava. To determine the level of social intelligence of young people, the TROMSØ rapid test developed by Norwegian researchers was used. Using this method, it was possible to obtain the necessary data for conducting a correlation analysis of social intelligence with a sense of patriotism. The experiment revealed a significant influence on patriotism of such components of social intelligence as social information processing, social skills, and social awareness. The development of a certain value system among young people under the influence of social intelligence, which increases the sense of patriotism, is one of the main possible explanations for such results. The development of social competence among students contributes to strengthening the economic, political and social security of the state. Further study of practical mechanisms for developing the social intelligence of young people would certainly strengthen the state in the face of potential future challenges and contribute to ensuring stable economic development
جريمة غسل الأموال في قطاع الأوراق المالية ووسائل مكافحتها
Authors: أحمد عباس شادي
Published: April 2023

ازداد مؤخراً ارتكاب بعض الجرائم كالاحتيال والجرائم الإلكترونية والفساد المتعلق بالمساعدات المالية الدولية كأحد الآثار السلبية الناجمة عن جائحة كورونا، وقد تولّد عنها مصادر إضافية للأموال غير المشروعة أدى إلى ارتفاع في عمليات غسل الأموال[1]، وهذه العمليات تجري في أغلب القطاعات الاقتصادية بما فيها قطاع الأوراق المالية.

ويتمّ غسل الأموال في قطاع الأوراق المالية تاريخياً بسبب الحجم الهائل لعمليات التداول في بورصات الأوراق المالية، وسهولة وسرعة التداول فيها، وقد زاد من انتشار غسل الأموال في هذا القطاع ظهور أدوات مالية جديدة ومعقدّة، والتطور المالي والتكنولوجي في عمل المصارف والأسواق المالية، فأصبح بإمكان العملاء من المجرمين التعامل مع المؤسسات المالية العاملة في الأسواق المالية عن بعد ودون الحاجة للتعامل معها وجهاً لوجه، وصار انتقال الأموال بين المؤسسات المالية يتم بقيودٍ خفيفةٍ وتكاليفَ قليلة، سواء ضمن الدولة الواحدة أو بين دول عدّة.

 

[1] COVID-19-related Money Laundering and Terrorist Financing Risks and Policy Responses, "FATF", May 2020, p 4, https://www.fatf-gafi.org/media/fatf/documents/COVID-19-AML-CFT.pdf