bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Demographic and Clinical Characteristics of Epilepsy in Childhood: A Prospective Cross Sectional Study from Sudan
Authors:   1University of Medical Science and Technology. 2University of Khartoum. 3Weil Cornel Medicine QA.
Published: April 2021

Background: Epilepsy is a common neurological disorder affecting around 1% of children. The incidence in Sudan is likely to be higher given the high rate of genetic disorders related to consanguity and acquired disorders caused by CNS infection and birth injury. Epilepsy can be idiopathic or non-idiopathic, symptomatic epilepsy indicates a known cause while cryptogenic epilepsy implies a presumed unknown cause. Objective: To understand the demographic and clinical characteristics of epilepsy in children in the setting of a tertiary epilepsy clinic in Khartoum, Sudan. Methods: This is a hospital-based cross sectional study recruiting patients with epilepsy attending a tertiary pediatric neurology clinic. All patients attending the clinic in the 6 month period were included. Data was collected by medical students and was analyzed on IBM SPSS Version 20.0 in a descriptive fashion. Results: 284 Children were recruited. The mean age for children with epilepsy was 5.74 (range 0-12 Years). Females constituted 59.9%; while 94.7% of patients were of low socioeconomic status. The most common type of seizures found were generalized tonic clinic at 51.8% (147/284), followed by focal seizures at 21.1% (60/284). 71% of our patients (201/284) had no identifiable cause (idiopathic), while 29% were non-idiopathic. Of the non-idiopathic group; 41% were due to congenital anomalies, followed by HIE at 24.1%, infections at 16.9% trauma at 10.8% and tumors at 7.2%. Only 18.3% (52/284) had a positive family history of epilepsy. Conclusions: There appears to be a higher incidence of epilepsy in Children with low socio – economic status with a slight female predominance. The incidence of idiopathic epilepsy appears to be similar to inter-national figures. We recommend broader community based and long-term studies for better understanding of epilepsy in Sudan.
Examination of Sustainability Strategies of Enterprises that Operate in the Sports Industry
Authors: Yüce Arif , Gökce Yüce Sevda , Katırcı Hakan
Published: April 2021

The concept of sustainable production/consumption is one of the key points that need to be addressed in terms of measures and alternatives. As one of the most important industries today, the sports industry appeals to a wide range of consumers through various goods and services offered to consumers. The present view is that it is important to look out for sustainable production/consumption and to implement sustainability strategies both in terms of enterprises and of products and services offered to consumers. In this context, the main purpose of this study is to describe and examine the sustainability strategies of enterprises that produce goods and services in the sports sector. Within the scope of this inquiry, this study utilized the qualitative research technique of semi-structured interviewing. The interviews with senior managers in the sports sector were conducted in the Turkish city of Eskişehir. The results showed that the awareness levels of the companies regarding sustainability are lacking and that the corresponding strategies implemented were also insufficient.
ORAL STORIES ABOUT AESOPIAN LANGUAGE IN THE LITERARY AND ARTISTIC COMMUNITY: FOLKLORISTIC AND ANTHROPOLOGICAL APPROACH
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, Yugai Elena F.
Published: April 2021

Firs-person narratives involve constructing of self, conceptualization of reality, analysis of one’s personal experience, and moral implications. Folkloristic methods help discover all these implications by underlining textual parallels, speech genres, formulas, motifs, etc. The article explores the mechanisms that help to form the image of Aesopian language in interviews with urban dwellers of different generations. Each interview corresponds to reality in a complex and indirect way. For instance, the article gives examples of anecdotes and anecdote-like stories, comical and didactic stories about communicative gaps, and formulas, such as “Sofia Vlasievna, the name for Soviet regime”, used in interviews, but also in press and literature. Basing on the material of interviews, we can explore not so much the practices of Aesopian language in late Soviet time, but the complex of motifs that form the image of this phenomena. It is important for the worldview of both those who lived in late Soviet times and the younger generation – those who were children at that time.
Analysis of Speed Run Technique Through Biomechanics
Authors: Tomozei Razvan-Andrei , Tanasă Raluca-Anca , Gavriluț Georgiana , Moraru Cristina Elena
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this study is to conduct a biomechanical analysis of speed run using the Simi Reality Motion Systems technology applied on two subjects, the fastest runners in the world in the 100 meter dash event. The biomechanical analysis focused on the most important characteristics of the evaluation of speed running: the start, first and second step and the maximum speed reached. Following the analysis of the start of the race, there were significantly relevant values registered at the knee joint of the lower limbs with a positive result in the U.B athlete. At the 40 meter line, the two subjects have a step length value of 2.67 m with a step frequency of 4.49m/s and 42.59 km/h. In conclusion, we believe that this study, using the Simi Motion system, provides us concrete data regarding the ideal way of approaching speed running biomechanics.
El futuro de la educación
Authors: Almanza J. Andrés R.
Published: April 2021

Las dinámicas del mundo complejo que enfrentamos necesitan de la educación como pieza clave para el desarrollo de las personas, sociedades del presente y del futuro. El presente documento recoge las principales consideraciones de algunos actores globales sobre cómo debe ser la educación del futuro. El objetivo es mostrar tendencias a nivel mundial, luego del fenómeno que vive la humanidad.
Ownership Structure and Earnings Quality of Listed financial Firms in Nigeria
Authors: Oyebamiji Oladejo Abiodun
Published: April 2021

The study determined the effect of ownership structure on earnings quality of listed financial firms in Nigeria. The study employed secondary data. The study population comprised all the 16 listed financial firms on the Nigerian Stock Exchange. Purposive sampling technique was adopted to select top 10 banks whose shares are consistently traded on the stock market. Data for ownership structure and earnings quality were sourced from the audited financial statements of the selected firms and the Nigerian Stock Exchange Factbook over a period of 10 years (2009-2018). Collected data were analyzed using pooled ordinary least square, fixed effect and random effect estimation techniques. The result from the study showed that institutional ownership (t=4.3, p˂0.05) had a positive and statistically significant relationship with earnings quality while ownership concentration (t=- 2.5, p˂0.05) had a negative and significant relationship with earnings quality. The study recommended that the institutional ownership which shows a positive relationship with earnings quality enables improved earnings of the sampled listed banks. More institutional participation should be allowed in the Nigerian listed banks as it was proved that they have the power to monitor the affairs of managers as this will have a positive impact on earnings. Concentration ownership gives mangers incentives to manage earnings to achieve short term opportunistic interest; therefore it should not be encouraged.
Application of gravity model for trip analysis in transportation and traffic engineering for Owerri Metropolis Nigeria
Authors: Obi Lawrence E
Published: April 2021

The myriads of problems militating against the transportation system precipitated the conception of this research work. The survey design and empirical approaches were combined in the pursuance of this work. This work focused on the application of the gravity method in the trip analysis in Owerri metropolis. The research was able to estimate the number of trip interchanges among the various zones of the metropolis. The travel time from one zone to another zone within the study area was established. From this research, it was established that it would take 25 minutes and 50 minutes to travel from zone 5 to zone 2 and from zone 4 to zone 1 respectively. The number of trips from zone 3 to zone 4 was estimated to be 1146 trips and the number of trips generated and produced was put at 4119 trips per day. This research will help to curb the problem of dearth of data and aid the proper planning and management of the transportation system by engineers and other stakeholders.
Design of mooring system for a floating production storage and offloading (FPSO) terminal
Authors: Umana, Emediong Christopher  , Tamunodukobipi Daniel Tamuno-Iduabia  , Inegiyemiema Morrison
Published: April 2021

The use of FPSO for deep sea exploration of hydrocarbon resources has been on trend. Thus, there is a need for ensuring safety with regards to station keeping. However, there are mainly two materials used for mooring line fabrication: Synthetic and Steel. Polyester rope is regarded as a good synthetic option for deep water mooring application. This is as a result of its durability in cyclic tensile fatigue loading. This work compares the end forces between the proposed polyester (with top and bottom chains) rope with that of steel-wire rope from existing systems. From the dynamic analysis of the mooring lines with joint criteria for extremes dominated sea states, the maximum value of the end tension for wire rope is 1668.5722 kN of S-1 (Starboard-1) and the total force is 1668.5799 kN. Conversely for polyester rope, the maximum value of the end tension is 1130.0381 kN of S-1 and the total force is 1130.0511 kN. This result shows that the force and tension in polyester rope are lower than those of steel wire rope: indicating the effects of reduced vertical (gravity) forces of mooring rope on the FPSO with an associated improvement in horizontal restoring force. The substantial decrease in rope weight reduces the complexity of installation, and increases the vessel’s payload. The latter enhances its capaciousness for crude oil cargo which consequently boosts its economic viability. Also, the fatigue life of the polyester rope is more than that of steel rope because of its low frequency load.
Lead: A concise review of its toxicity, mechanism and health effect
Authors: Aliyu Haruna Sani  , Musa Amanabo
Published: April 2021

Heavy metal toxicity over the years has been proven to be a source of diverse health risks. Thou these metals, play certain biological roles, they are in excess amount get accumulated in the body and food chain displaying a chronic effect in the long run. Lead toxicity is an important environmental disease and its effects on the human body are devastating with its toxicity dependent upon the absorbed dose, the route of exposure as well as the duration of exposure. There is almost no function in the human body which is not affected by lead toxicity. Lead is highly persistent in the environment and because of its continuous use, its levels rise in almost every country particularly in developing countries like Nigeria where it occupies unique physical and chemical properties that make it suitable for a large number of applications. Various public health measures have been undertaken to control, prevent and treat lead toxicity occurring at various levels, such as occupational exposure, accidents and environmental factors. This article reviews the works listed in scientific literatures with recent updates regarding the toxicity of lead. Focus is also on the biomarkers of lead toxicity on the renal, hematological and oxidative stress conditions.
HIGHER EDUCATION IN UKRAINE: REALITY AND PERSPECTIVES
Authors: Fastovets Nataliia
Published: April 2021

Background and objectives. Sustainable development of the country requires the establishment of a close dialogue between the three subjects of higher education – the university, business and the state. The need to strengthen cooperation is due to the discrepancy between the real state of development of the economy and education sector, the inconsistency of staff quality with modern labor market needs, lack of innovation and research component of universities, which negatively affects the state of the national economy and reflected in various international rankings. To solve this problem it is necessary to study the state of higher education in Ukraine and prospects for its development.Methods. The graphical method is used to study the dynamics of higher education, logical – to build a system for monitoring the employment of higher education. Findings. An effective model of cooperation in Ukraine should include several areas of activity. The state must ensure the financial independence of universities through government; to promote the creation of the appropriate material and technical base of the university; to create conditions under which business will be interested in cooperation with educational institutions as bases of practice and for the purpose of carrying out joint with university research works in priority spheres.Conclusion. Business structures should provide information on the needs of the market in qualified personnel and on promising areas of activity. Universities must provide quality curricula, readiness to establish technology parks, innovative firms on the basis of universities in order to conduct research.
FEATURES OF FORMATION OF THE BUSINESS DEVELOPMENT MANAGEMENT SYSTEM IN THE CONDITIONS OF INNOVATIVE ECONOMY
Authors: Krakhmalova Tetiana
Published: April 2021

Introduction. In modern conditions of innovative economy, business development management acts as a general economic vector of rational consumption of resources and efficient functioning of production systems. It is known that even those companies that have similar potentials often differ in the results of their activities. Under these conditions, the difference in results can be explained only by the unequal degree of accuracy of the target orientation of the control system. In other words, other things being equal, the magnitude of the result will be greater the more successful the business development management system in an innovative economy.The purpose of the study is to define and substantiate the management system of business development in an innovative economy.The methodologyof scientific research is general and special methods of research of economic phenomena: analysis and synthesis – to determine the complex concepts of business development management; extrapolations – to identify new trends in business development and changes in the economy; grouping and classification – to systematize the factors influencing business development, etc.Conclusions and prospects for further research. Features of formation by business development which includes a set of means and methods of the directed influence on interests of business which are in constant dynamic transformation under the influence of external and internal conditions with orientation on rational use of resources and maintenance of necessary proportions of functioning of its economic complex are substantiated. It is determined that the special place of business development management in the conditions of innovative economy is due to the fact that it guarantees the integration of economic processes. The formation of a business development management system reflects the ability to streamline processes in business in accordance with the inherent internal laws of economic activity.
SOCIO-ENTREPRENEURIAL APPROACH IN HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS ON THE EXAMPLE OF INCLUSIVE EDUCATION
Authors: Gryshchenko Ivan , Yatsenko Valentina
Published: April 2021

Background and objectives. In Ukraine, until the mid-2000s, social policy with regard to people with disabilities was primarily compensatory in nature. Now the situation is gradually changing, the objectives of social policy are recognized to ensure equal rights and opportunities for people with and without disabilities. With the signing (2008) and ratification (2012) of the UN Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities, our country has assumed the obligation to ensure the full social participation of people with disabilities in society. One of the resources that increase the chances of people with disabilities to master various spheres of life can be higher professional education, especially in an inclusive format.Methods. The study used: biographical method and interview method – to collect and summarize the information obtained; statistical method – to process the results of the survey, predictive method – to summarize various aspects of the use of inclusive education format in the system of higher professional education. Findings. The potential of the institute of higher professional education as a channel of social inclusion is proposed to use both at the macro level through the use of the model of socio-entrepreneurial approach of forming a system of higher professional inclusive education, and at the micro level through the identification and description of practices of forming an inclusive format of education in a particular university and tracing the life trajectories of people who received higher professional education in an inclusive format.Conclusion. The analysis of the successes and difficulties of higher professional education for people with disabilities shows that there is an objective need to consolidate the efforts of the higher education community with regional public organizations, executive authorities, regional and city institutions of health, education and social protection to support young people with disabilities.
En situación de frontera. Variedades lingüísticas y extensión funcional del español y el portugués en el nordeste de Misiones
Authors: Cerno Leonardo
Published: April 2021

En este trabajo presentamos una descripción de variables sociolingüísticas vinculadas al repertorio y el uso del habla en una comunidad del nordeste de Misiones (Argentina), cuya situación de proximidad con Brasil determina formas estables de bilingüismo portugués-español. Se presentan elementos vinculados con el uso del repertorio pluridialectal y bilingüe, así como un modelo interpretativo basado en hechos observados de acomodación lingüística, exponiendo por un lado algunos significados sociales vinculados a los usos de las variedades, y por el otro la extensión funcional de las mismas en la comunidad fronteriza.
La partícula "y" marcador discursivo en el español argentino
Authors: Palachi Cadina M. , Morais M. Jimena
Published: April 2021

Nuestro trabajo describe, en el marco de la Gramática Generativa, más específicamente, en el de la teoría cartográfica de la periferia izquierda de la oración (Rizzi, 1997 y siguientes y Cinque, 1999), los valores de la partícula "y" en el español de Argentina, cuando no es conjunción coordinante. Hemos estudiado un corpus de datos de nuestra variación del español sometido a una encuesta respondida por 125 sujetos de entre 20 y 65 años. Según nuestro análisis, esta partícula –siguiendo la denominación y caracterización de Martín Zorraquino (1992)– en el español de Argentina presenta, además de características propias de la conjunción, las de un marcador del discurso en los términos en que Martín Zorraquino y Portolés Lázaro (1999) lo definen, en tanto una unidad invariable que posee un contenido coincidente con el del discurso y guía inferencias en la comunicación. Revisamos y contrastamos su funcionamiento atendiendo a su alcance, las marcas de polaridad, su no libertad posicional, dentro del Sintagma Complementante, y así observamos tanto un valor enfático (Kany, 1963), como un valor de distanciamiento con respecto al enunciado anterior –contraargumentación o negación– y otro digresor –cambio o inicio de tema nuevo–.
Estudio del interfijo -c-, -ec- en las formaciones diminutivas (camioncito, cafecito, nochecita) del español actual
Authors: Sánchez Juan Francisco
Published: April 2021

El estudio de los interfijos, en general, y más particularmente, de los que entran en la formación de los apreciativos, sitúa al investigador ante uno de los asuntos más complejos y controvertidos de la morfología léxica de nuestro idioma. El objetivo del artículo que ahora presentamos es realizar un análisis en detalle del interfijo -c-, -ec- que aparece en numerosos diminutivos del español, con el fin de determinar sus características morfológicas, así como las reglas o principios que rigen su inserción y combinatoria. Para ello, hemos tomado como material de estudio las formaciones diminutivas interfijadas que se incluyen en el Corpus de Referencia del Español Actual (CREA), si bien, debido al elevado número de estas, hemos decidido limitar el análisis a las comprendidas entre los años 1984 y 2004. A lo largo de este análisis se contrastan los resultados que ofrecen los datos empíricos del corpus con los planteamientos teóricos de los especialistas, con el fin de examinar su validez y proponer, en su caso, soluciones alternativas.
Tratamientos honoríficos, referenciales y sociedad. Las fórmulas de tratamiento en el español de Buenos Aires de la etapa colonial: entre la cortesía y el poder
Authors: Rigatuso Elizabeth
Published: April 2021

Los estudios históricos sobre el Buenos Aires colonial señalan la existencia de un complejo entramado social estamental, que se sustentaba básicamente en jerarquías de orden étnico. Esta jerarquía legitimaba el status de la población blanca de origen español y se ubicaba luego, con privilegios marcadamente descendentes, los no blancos, las llamadas castas, integradas por pobladores de pueblos originarios, de etnias africanas y nacidos de fusiones étnicas (Areces, 2003, Beato, 2005. V. también Presta, 2000). En ese marco, las fórmulas de tratamiento eran reflejo y expresión de diversas actitudes sociales, operando, como valiosos elementos discursivos de construcción y negociación de identidades, y de marcación de las asimetrías existentes (Rigatuso, 2008; Rojas Mayer, 2008). El presente artículo se centra en dos fenómenos del sistema de tratamientos de entonces que presentan especial interés sociolingüístico y pragmático por su funcionalidad para la expresión de dichas asimetrías: a) los tratamientos corteses, en especial los Tratamientos Honoríficos (Lapesa, 1970), que promueven una focalización diferente de interlocutores y referidos (Haverkate, 1994), y b) los usos nominales referenciales empleados para aludir a los miembros de los diferentes grupos humanos. En  las producciones del grupo dominante, ambas modalidades de tratamiento constituyen estrategias discursivas complementarias que gestionan, subrayan y expresan esas desigualdades, contribuyendo a la construcción y proyección de la imagen social de ese grupo social. La investigación se adscribe a los estudios de Sociolingüística (Romaine, 1982; Nevalainen/Raumolin-Brunberg, 2005; Hernández-Campoy/Conde-Silvestre (eds., 2012) y Pragmática históricas (Jucker/Kopaczyck, 2017), con aportaciones de Sociopragmática, Pragmática Sociocultural (Bravo/Briz, 2004) y Análisis del Discurso (Van Dijk, 2000). El corpus textual está integrado por fuentes institucionales y no institucionales.
Estudio del empleo de los pronombres clíticos le / les con referente plural en un corpus escrito de la región NEA de argentina
Authors: Wingeyer Hugo Roberto , Angelina Alejandro
Published: April 2021

Esta investigación tiene por objeto estudiar el uso de los pronombres clíticos le / les con referente plural de rasgo [+humano], en un corpus escrito de estudiantes universitarios de la región NEA de Argentina. Dado que la invariabilidad “le por les” (frecuente en muchas áreas hispánicas) es un fenómeno tan intenso y general en el área en estudio que nos permiten formular la hipótesis de la proximidad a un cambio, resulta particularmente interesante conocer las estructuras y las posiciones que posibilitan la elección de uno u otro pronombre con referente plural. Para eso, abordamos el uso de los pronombres clíticos que se encuentran regidos por tres predicados triádicos -“dar”, salir” y “otorgar”- que en los contextos lingüísticos analizados restringen el uso de clíticos de acusativo, dando lugar solo a los de dativo, que son las unidades consideradas en este trabajo.
HYPOTHESIS ON ONE CAUSE OF TWO SPACE ROCKET ACCIDENTS
Authors:   Moscow Aviation Institute, GONCHAR Alexey G. , LYUBCHENKO Fedor N. ,   TsNIIMash
Published: April 2021

The data on two emergency launches of space rockets in 1975 and in 2015 under the manned programs of the USSR and Russia are analyzed. On the base of the data analysis concerning the external manifestation and the course of two emergencies, a hypothesis is proposed about the possibility of their single cause, which is associated with the fl ows of charged particles that overcame the Earth's protective radiation belts and could lead to accidents during the launches of Soyuz and Progress spacecraft.
Role of the Indonesian Mass Media as National Defense Element from the Perspective of Total War Strategy
Authors:   Universitas Pertahanan, Indonesia, Hartono Agus Setyo , Anwar Syaiful ,   Universitas Pertahanan, Indonesia
Published: April 2021

Mass media as a means to disseminate news has independence in news publication regarding the company's target that depends on the latest news developments or trending topics. Total defense requires structuring a strategy that needs media involvement in delivering news to the public as part of the defense element in forming an opinion. This study aims to provide an overview of the critical role of media participation in supporting the government in various activities of disseminating information or actual news about the field of defense in the total defense strategy. According to Paul Long and Tim Wall (Paul Long, 2012), Media Power is associated with two aspects: the first is the power of control, which determines other parties' actions and is considered negative because it implies limiting the freedom of other parties. The other one is the power of self-determination, which is tied to the idea of liberty either to use power or from the superior's responsibility. The media tends to disseminate dynamic life-nuanced news that does not relate to defense, which is considered more favorable. The Ministry of Defense has created a media engagement program and has tried to measure information discussing security with positive, negative, and neutral sentiment. However, the results obtained are still unable to provide a comprehensive view because media respondents have not represented the media's opinion. This research used the descriptive qualitative method and attempted to discover data and facts from the media as an element of national defense in engaging the total war strategy. This study tries to increase the role of the media in strengthening the universal war strategy through reporting by forming public opinion.
Determining Firm Value in the Indonesian Banking Sub Sector
Authors:   Universitas Gunadarma, Indonesia, Medyawati Henny , Yunanto Muhamad ,   Universitas Gunadarma, Indonesia
Published: April 2021

This study aims to find the most appropriate model for analysing the effect of financial performance, dividend policy, interest rates and the rupiah exchange rate on firm value. The research sample includes the banking sub-sector companies listed on the IDX in 2013-2019. The research method used is purposive sampling to analyse the panel data. The variables used in this study are the company value as measured by Price to Book Value (PBV), financial performance is measured by Return on Assets (ROA), dividend policy is measured by Dividend Pay-out Ratio (DPR), interest rate is measured by BI interest rate, and the rupiah exchange rate is measured by the middle rate. The results show that ROA and exchange rate affect firm value. The appropriate model used in this study is the random effect model.
Power flow incorporating cost-based droop control strategies for ac autonomous microgrids
Authors: Pham Pham Nang Van
Published: April 2021

Several methods of power flow analysis for autonomous microgrids have been suggested; however, the implementation of these methods is challenging because of the lack of a swing bus and droop control characteristics. This paper puts forward an innovative technique for the load flow study of microgrids that autonomously operate according to droop control strategies incorporating cost rather than traditional droop schemes. This approach aims to extend the application of conventional power flow methodologies. In this approach, the incremental cost that is derivative of the fuel cost curve with respect to power output is embedded in droop schemes. The proposed approach deploys the iterative procedure to impose complex power that injects through the swing node to zero, which represents the autonomous operation of microgrids. Test results validate that this approach is exact and straightforward to implement; therefore, it can be highly beneficial for operating and planning microgrids
An investigation into copper-binding capacity of the white leg shrimp head (Litopenaeus vannamei) protein hydrolysate
Authors: Vo Tam Dinh Le Vo
Published: April 2021

The aim of this study is to obtain the copper-binding protein hydrolysate from the white leg shrimp head (WLSH) by-product using enzymatic hydrolysis. The outcome indicated that the copper-binding capacity (CBC) of the WLSH protein hydrolysate achieved the maximum value of 19.4±0.5 mg Cu2+/g protein with hydrolysis conditions including Flavourzyme preparation, pH 7.5, 50°C, the enzyme:substrate (E:S) ratio of 80 U/g protein and 5h of hydrolysis. Under the pH treatment in a range of 1-11 or heat treatment at 100°C for up to 180 min, its CBC remained over 80%. The water holding capacity (WHC) and the oil-holding capacity (OHC) of the protein hydrolysate were 4.1±0.1 ml water/g protein hydrolysate powder and 4.5±0.1 ml oil/g protein hydrolysate powder, respectively. The solution also encompassed up to 8 essential amino acids, accounting for 36.1% of the total amino acid content. The protein hydrolysate could serve not only as a copper chelating agent, preventing copper-deficient or superfluous relating diseases, but also as a texturizer and an amino acid supplement fortified in various types of food.
A systemic-functional analysis of parataxis and hypotaxis in academic IELTS sample essays
Authors: Pham Nguyen Thi Trung, Nguyen Thi Quynh Hoa
Published: April 2021

The International English Language Testing, which involves the assessment of four English skills has been selected as the preferred test to measure English language proficiency of non-native English speakers. In IELTS academic writing, grammatical range and accuracy, of which test-takers are required to use is one of the four criteria used to evaluate candidates’ written essays, which record a considerable occurrence frequency of clause complexes. In order to shape clause complexes, two basic kinds of logical relations in language are employed: parataxis and hypotaxis. They indicate how two or more adjacent clauses are connected to each other in dependent or interdependent ways. This study conducts an analysis of how clause complexes in IELTS academic exposition and discussion essays are formed by highly successful test-takers in light of functional grammar, thereby providing non-native writers with a better understanding of accurate parataxis and hypotaxis employment to produce good IELTS academic writing essays.
EKSISTENSI DAN KEDUDUKAN BK DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Armanda Berliana Putry
Published: April 2021

Abstrak : Eksistensi dan Kedudukan BK Di Sekolah. Sama-sama kita ketahui bahwa bimbingan konseling adalah sebuah layanan yang diperuntukan bagi siswa-siswi disekolah sebagai wadah perkembangan siswa kearah yang lebih baik dan juga sebagai layanan apabila siswa bermasalah. Lantas di layanan bimbingan konseling pasti ada guru bimbingan konseling, yanag mana beliau harus dituntut professional dan juga bertanggungjawab atas segala tugasnya. Dibalik eksistensi tersebut sekarang ini juga sudah adanya landasan yuridis formal (Undang-undang No. 20 Tahun 2003, Permendikbud No 111 Tahun 2014) dan informal yang berisikan untuk meningkatkan sistem BK tersebut.
Memahami Arti Profesi Guru
Authors: jauhari Tantawi
Published: April 2021

Guru merupakan suatu profesi, yang berarti suatu jabatan yang memerlukan keahlian khusus sebagai guru dan tidak dapat dilakukan oleh sembarang orang diluar bidang pendidikan. Walaupun pada kenyataannya masih terdapat guru yang tidak memiliki latar belakang pendidikan bidang keguruan.Seorang guru berkaitan dengan aktivitas profesinyadiharuskan mengetahui dan dapat menerapkan beberapa prinsip mengajar agar ia dapat melaksanakan tugasnya secara professional. Guru merupakan suatu profesi, yang berarti suatu jabatan yang memerlukan keahlian khusus sebagai guru dan tidak dapat dilakukan oleh sembarang orang diuar bidang pendidikan. Walaupun pada kenyataannya masih terdapat guru yang tidak memiliki latar belakang pendidikan bidang keguruan. Guru dapat melakukan melaksanakan evaluasi yang efektifserta menggunakan hasilnya untuk mengetahui peserta dan kemajuan siswa serta dapat melakukan perbaikan dan pengembangan
Differential expression of mesenchyme homeobox 2 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: April 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding the mesenchyme homeobox 2, MEOX2, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. MEOX2 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of MEOX2 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with luminal B subtype cancers, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by molecular subtype. MEOX2 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
PROFESI GURU DALAM MENJALANKAN PERAN, HAK DAN KEWAJIBAN PADA KOMPETENSI PROFESIONAL GURU
Authors: Hapipah Raina
Published: April 2021

Profesi adalah suatu pekerjaan atau jabatan yang menuntut keahlian, didapat melalui pendidikan dan latihan tertentu. Profesi Guru adalah pendidik profesional dengan tugas utama mendidik, mengajar, membimbing, mengarahkan, melatih, menilai dan mengvaluasi peserta didik. Guru adalah sebuah pekerjaan yang digolongkan sebagai sebuah profesi karena memiliki syarat yang dapat digolongkan menjadi suatu profesi. Guru sebagai profesi di bidang pendidikan memiliki banyak peranan penting yang terikat dinas maupun di luar dinas dalam bentuk pengabdian. Dalam menjalankan tugas dan profesinya, guru memiliki hak dan kewajiban yang sebagai pendidik yang telah diatur dalam UU No. 14 Tahun 2005 tentang Guru dan Dosen pada bagian kedua mengenai hak dan kewajiban (pasal 14). Untuk menjalankan profesi yang berhubungan dengan pendidikan, maka guru perlu memiliki kompetensi profesional guru atau kemampuan dasar yang harus dimiliki setiap guru. Selain dituntut untuk memiliki kompetensi profesional, seseorang guru juga harus bisa mengembangkan sikap dan tingkat profesional yang terkait dengan pengembangan yang profesional.
Meningkatkan Profesional Profesi Guru Menuju Indonesia Cerdas
Authors: Bachtiar
Published: April 2021

Konsep Profesi adalah suatu jens pekerjaan yang menuntut kompetensi khusus melalui proses pendidikan yang lama pada pendidikan tinggi serta mendapat pengakuan dari masyarakat dan imbalan yang dapat mencukupi kehidupannya secara wajar. Berdasarkan UU RI No.14 tahun 2005 tentang guru dan dosen Pasal 1, guru adalah pendidik profesional dengan tugas utama mendidik, mengajar, membimbing, mengarahkan, melatih, menilai, dan mengevaluasi peserta didik Guru dapat diklasifikasikan sebagai profesi karena suatu jabatan yang memerlukan keahlian khusus sebagai guru dan tidak dapat dilakukan oleh sembarangan orang diluar pendidikan.Peran, Hak, dan kewajiban guru menurut Undang-undang No.14 tahun 2005 Profesionalisme guru diperlukan untuk memajukan pendidikan indonesia karena Dengan mengingat berat dan kompleksnya membangun pendidikan,Kompetensi yang harus dimiliki guru untuk dapat disebut sebagai guru profesional yakni kompetensi Profesional Guru, Pedagodik Guru, Sosial Guru serta Kepribadian Guru
KOMPETENSI DAN PROFESIONALISME PROFESI KEGURUAN
Authors: Budiman Muhammad Raihan
Published: April 2021

Profesi merupakan bidang pekerjaan tertentu yang dinilai telah memenuhi kriteria. Dengan kata lain, tidak semua pekerjaan dapat disebut profesi karena terdapat persyaratan-persyaratan khusus yang harus dipenuhi sehingga suatu bidang pekerjaan dapat disebutsebagai profesi. Salah satu yang sudah memenuhi kriteria adalah profesi guru. Dalam menjalankan profesinya guru memiliki peran,tugas,dan kewajiban. Guru dalam menjalankan profesinya juga harus memiliki profesionalisme dan kompetensi yang harus dimiliki. Ada 4 kompetensi yang harus dimiliki guru agar menjadi guru yang profesional yaitu: kompetensi profesional,kompetensi pedagogik,kompetensi sosial,kompetensi kepribadian. Kompetensi ini menuntut seorang guru untuk menguasai setiap materi yang akan diajarkan,serta cara yang diambil untuk menguasai bidang studi yang diampu. Jika seorang guru tidak ahli dalam bidangnya maka akan berpengaruh buruk pada hasil belajar peserta didik. Jadi 4 kompetensi guru tersebut berperan penting dalam mencapai hasil belajar peserta didik yang maksimal guna untuk memajukan pendidikan di Indonesia.
Profesi sebagai guru
Authors: Noor Muhammad Alian
Published: April 2021

Profesi secara etimologi berasal dari kata profession (Inggris) yang berasal dari bahasa Latin profesus yang bearti “ mampu atau ahli dalam suatu bentuk pekerjaan”. Profesi dapat diartikan sebagai suatu pekerjaan atau jabatan yang menuntut keahlian, yang didapat melalui pendidikan dan latihan tertentu, menurut persyaratan khusus memiliki tanggung jawab dan kode Etik tertentu. Pekerjaan yang bersifat profesional berbeda dengan pekerjaan lainnya karena suatu profesi memerlukan kemampuan dan keahlian khusus dalam melaksanakan profesinya. Profesi juga diartikan sebagai suatu jabatan atau pekerjaan tertentu yang mensyaratkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan khusus yang diperoleh dari pendidikan akademis yang intensif.
KONSEP BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DI SEKOLAH
Authors: Illahi Beta Kurnia
Published: April 2021

Abstrak: Bimbingan dan konseling merupakan suatu proses pemberian bantuan secara sistematis dan berkelanjutan kepada peserta didik untuk membantu menyelesaikan masalah yang dihadapinya dan agar peserta didik tersebut dapat memahami dirinya dan menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungannya. Layanan bimbingan dan konseling bertujuan untuk membantu peserta didik agar mampu mengembangkan dirinya secara optimal dan dapat menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungannya. Layanan Bimbingan dan konseling sangat dipenting di lingkungan sekolah agar peserta didik dapat berkembang secara optimal.
Tugas-Tugas Profesi Guru untuk Profesional dalam Mengajar
Authors: Ramadani Riski
Published: April 2021

Profesi ialah sebuah pekerjaan yang memiliki syarat khusus bahwa pekerjaan tersebut bisa dikatakan sebuah profesi. Pekerjaan yang dapat dikatakan sebuah Profesi ialah guru, mengapa karena memiliki spesialisasi ilmu, memiliki klien dan ada organisasinya. Seorang guru tentu harus memiliki sikap profesionalisme dalam mengajar dan mendidik agar mempermudah dirinya dalam menghadapi persoalan yang ada seperti mengajar dan berinteraksi kepada peserta didik. Tugas guru ialah sebagai seorang yang profesional antara lain ialah, kemampuan merencanakan pembelajaran, menguasai keahlian di bidangnya, memiliki tanggung jawab, dan lainnya. Tentu saja tugas tersebut harus di jalankan oleh seorang yang mengemban profesi sebagai guru.
SIKAP PROFESIONALISME DALAM PROFESI GURU
Authors: Ridhani M. Taufik
Published: April 2021

Profesi merupakan suatu pekerjaan yang membutuhkan keahlian khusus. Tidak semua pekerjaan dapat disebut sebagai sebuah profesi namun semua profesi dapat disebut sebagai sebuah pekerjaan. Profesi merupakan suatu pekerjaan yang menuntut adanya sebuah kompetensi yang harus dimiliki. Guru merupakan salah satu pekerjaan yang dapat disebut sebagai sebuah profesi. Guru dapat disebut sebagai profesi karena guru telah memenuhi syarat-syarat yang telah ditetapkan agar dapat disebut profesi. Sebagai seorang guru wajib untuk memiliki sikap profesionalisme. Seorang guru juga harus memenuhi kompenen kompetensi yang telah ditetapkan agar dapat memajukan pendidikan bangsa Indonesia.
Pentingnya Pendidikan Guru Yang Profesional
Authors: Heldi Muhammad
Published: April 2021

Melatih kepribadian guru merupakan salah satu hal yang tetap harusdikembangkandanberkelanjutan.Pembinaandanpengembanganprofesigurumeliputipembinaankompetensipedagogis,kepribadian,profesionaldansosial.Pelatihandanpengembanganprofesigurudimaksudantaralaindilakukanmelaluipendidikan dan pelatihan dalam jabatan.Berkaitan dengan tanggung jawabsebagaiseoranggurutanggungjawabadalahhalyangsangatpentingkarenaguruadalahseorangindividuyangberkecimpungdalam duniapendidikanyangharusmelaksanakantanggungjawabnyasebagaipendidikbagipesertadidikpadasaatdilingkungansekolah.Gurusebagaipendidikjugaharusbertanggungjawabatassegalatindakandanperbuatannyapadasaatpembelajarandisekolahmaupundidalam kehidupanbermasyarakat.Berkenaandenganwibawa,seoranggurudalamdirinyaharusmemilikikepribadianyangmampumerealisasikannilaispiritual,moralemosional,sosial,danintelektual.Gurujugaharusmemilikikelebihandalambidangilmupengetahuandanteknologihalinibertujuanagarseoranggurudapatmemberikanpemahamanterhadappesertadidikdalam kegiatanmengajardisekolahmaupunlingkungannya.
Artikel BK Materi 3_Prinsip Bimbingan Konseling (BK)
Authors: S Septila Fani.
Published: April 2021

Abstrak— In openness, guidance and counseling are also efforts to help show humans optimally both ingroups and individually according to their human nature with various potentials, strengths and weaknesses,weaknesses and problems. The administration of guidance and counseling services and activities, in additionto being loaded by function, is also based on the principles of guidance and fulfills a number of guidingprinciples. Fulfillment of these principles and principles will facilitate implementation and better guaranteeservices / activities, while their denial will be able to hinder or even thwart the implementation and or reduceobscure results of service activities.
Rhadimas Priazhanto-UTS-Profesi Keguruan
Authors: Priazhanto Rhadimas
Published: April 2021

Profesi diartikan sebagai suatu pekerjaan atau jabatan yang menuntut keahlian, yang dapat melalui pendidikan dan latihan tertentu, menurut persyaratan khusus memiliki tanggung jawab dan kode etik tertentu. Guru merupakan suatu, profesi yang berarti suatu jabatan yang memerlukan keahlian khusus sebagai guru dan tidak dapat dilakukan oleh sembarang orang diluar bidang pendidikan. Tujuan-tujuan professionalisme guru diperlukan untuk memajukan pendidikan Guru sebagai instruktur, Guru sebagai manajer, Guru sebagai pembimbing, Guru sebagai evaluator, Guru sebagai anggota organisasi profesi, Guru sebagai spesialis hubungan masyarakat. Berdasarkan UU RI No. 14 tahun 2005 tentang Guru dan Dosen Pasal 1. Guru adalah pendidik profesionalitas dengan tugas utama mendidik, mengajar, membimbing, mengarahkan, melatih, menilai, dan mengevaluasi peserta didik pada pendidikan anak usia dini jalur pendidikan formal, pendidikan dasar, dan pendidikan menengah. Dosen adalah pendidik professional dan ilmuan dengan tugas utama mrntranformasikan, mengembangkan, dan menyebar luaskan ilmu pengetahuan, teknologi, dan seni melalui pendidikan, penelitian, dan pengabdian kepada masyarakat.
Bound holographic flow
Authors: Kuyukov Vitaly
Published: April 2021

Bound holographic flow
Hospitalitas Kristen Dalam Konseling Pastoral
Authors: Untung Stepen
Published: April 2021

Konseling pastoral adalah kegiatan percakapan yang terjadi secara timbal balik yang mendalam, antara konselor dan konseli dimana konselor membimbing konseli dalam suatu percakapan yang ideal. Konseling pastoral menempatkan seorang konseli dalam hubungan yang intim dengan Tuhan. sentuhan cinta kasih bukan hanya memberi kehangatan tetapi menimbulkan aspek spiritual dalam diri konseli. Dalam pelaksanaannya sudah pasti tentu seorang konselor memiliki kemampuan untuk pelaksaan konseling pastoral. Serta ada sikap yang perlu diterapkan dan dikembangkan. Tetapi terkadang yang menjadi persoalan adalah konseli enggan untuk bertemu dengan konselor karena belum mengenal dengan baik konselor. Sehingga proses konseling pastoral tidak berjalan dengan baik. Maka salah hal yang perlu dipraktikan adalah hospitalitas atau keramahtamahan. Meskipun disisi lain seorang konselor mempunyai kemampuan dalam melakukan pendekatan terhadap konseli. Hospitalitas sendiri bukan sekedar konsep keramahtamahan tetapi perlu praktiknya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Hospitalitas sendiri menekankan penyambutan dan keramahtamahan. Praktik hospitalitas Kristen sebagai wujud kasih sebagaimana yang diteladankan oleh Yesus sendiri. Hospitalitas tidak hanya dipraktikan oleh konselor tetapi oleh konseli sehingga proses konseling pastoral berjalan dengan baik dan tujuan dapat tercapai.
Konsep Keguruan Dalam Pendidikan Berkaitan Dengan Keprofesionalan Dalam Profesi
Authors: Parhani Ahmad
Published: April 2021

Suatu profesi adalah sebuah pekerjaan yang memiliki tanggung jawab tunggi dan memerlukan sebuah keahlian, tidak semua pekerjaan dapat dikatakan sebagai profesi. Salah satu pekerjaan yang berkaitan dengan profesi adalah guru, yang mana berkaitan dengan pendidikan. Seorang guru haruslah benar- benar bertanggung jawab dan ahli dalam bidangnya. Pendidikan harus diutamakan dinegara ini karena akan membantu encerdaskan generasi bangsa untuk lebih beradab, cerdas, dan berketerampilan. Maka dari itu kaitannya dengan profesi keguruan adalah guru harus memiliki berbagai konsep dalam kompetensinya agar bisa profesional dalam bidang nya. Guru merupakan pekerjaan profesi, da pendidikan adalah suatu usaha sadar dan terencana untuk mewujudkan suasana belajar dan proses pembelajaran agar peserta didik secara aktif dapat mengembangkan potensinya untuk memiliki kekuatan spiritual keagamaan. Kemudian guru dalam konsep keprofesionalannya dalam pendidikan harus memiliki empat konsep kompetensi yang harus dimiliki agar bisa dikatakan profesional dan agar seorang guru bisa berkompeten dan berkualitas, yang pertama harus dimiliki adalah sebuah kompetensi pedagogik, memiliki kepribadian yang baik, Profesional dalam profesinya, dan memiliki jiwa sosial yang tinggi agar mampu berkomunikasi dengan baik. Baik itu dengan peserta didik, Orang tua peserta didik, dan masyarakat.