bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
مبدأ التكامل المعرفي في الفكر التربوي والتراث التربوي
Authors: التحرير هيئة
Published: April 2020

ما هو التراث؟ من الناحية الإجرائية التراث نوعان؛ الأول: هو مادة مكتوبة في كتب أُلِّفت في الماضي، وهذه المادة المكتوبة هي أفكار معيارية، وممارسات وصفية قامت بها أجيال في الماضي بناءً على هذه الأفكار؛ والثاني: هي أفكار في عقول وقلوب أبناء الحاضر، وممارسات يقومون بها بالاعتماد على تلك الأفكار.[1] وفي كلتا الحالتين فإن التراث يُعْنَى بعالم الأفكار. وعندما يتحدث التراث عن شخص معين بصفته مؤلفاً لمادة تراثية، سنجد أن الجزء الأكثر أهمية في الحديث عن ذلك الشخص هو تحديد العلم الذي اكتسبه من أساتذته ونقله إلى تلاميذه. وعندما يتحدث التراث عن مؤسسات بنيت للتعليم وبنيت لها الأوقاف للإنفاق عليها وضمان استمرارها، أو نتحدث عن أساليب للتعليم والتأديب، والأدوات التي تستعمل في هذه الأساليب، فإنَّ قيمة الأشياء تكمن في الأفكار التي تعبّر عنها.

التراث التربوي الإسلامي الذي بين أيدينا اليوم كان فكراً تربوياً عندما كتبه مؤلفه لزمانه وأبناء جيله، وكانت مرجعية ذلك الفكر يومها هي نصوص معيارية من القرآن الكريم والسنة النبوية، انطلق منها المؤلف واجتهد في تنـزيلها على زمانه ومكانه وحالة مجتمعه. ولذلك فإن تقديرنا لقيمة ذلك الفكر الذي أصبح بين أيدينا اليوم تراثاً، إنما يتم في ضوء مرجعية القرآن الكريم والسنة النبوية، وليس من المستنكر أن يكون فهمنا لمقاصد القرآن والسنة اليوم مختلفاً عن فهم السابقين، ومن المؤكد أن وقائع حياتنا المعاصرة اليوم ومتطلباتها، مختلفة عمّا كانت عليه في زمانهم، وأن من غير الممكن أن نتجاهل الخبرة

 

[1] من المفيد التفكير في إجراء بحوث علمية تستهدف البحث في الممارسات الاجتماعية التي تعود في أصولها إلى أفكار وخبرات متوارثة واكتشاف أصولها في التراث. وقد طورت بعض الاتجاهات البحثية الحديثة دراسات حول ما يسمى "رؤية العالم" لدى بعض المجتمعات أو بعض فئات المجتمع، حيث تنتقل الأفكار المتوارثة والممارسات المعتمدة عليها من جيل إلى آخر عن وعي أو دون وعي ...

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Analisis Pengaruh Implementasi E-Learning Vilep di Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang dengan Pendekatan EUCS
Authors: Novita Dien
Published: April 2020

E-Learning  Vilep  merupakan  sistem  pendukung  dalam  proses  belajar mengajar  yang  ada  di  Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang. Tujuan penelitian adalah mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pengguna dalam menggunakan e-learning Vilep di Poltekkes Kemenkes Palembang dengan menggunakan model kepuasan End User Computing Satisfaction (EUCS) yang terdiri dari 5 faktor, yaitu: isi (content), ketepatan (accuracy), bentuk (format), kemudahan menggunakan (ease of use), dan ketepatan waktu (timeliness). Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan  melakukan  wawancara,  observasi,  dan  penyebaran  kuesioner  kepada  pengguna  e-learning  Vilep. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan sample random dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin dengan jumlah sampel 352 responden. Pengolahan data menggunakan SPSS dan Excel. Hasil  dari  penelitian  menunjukkan  tingkat  kepuasan pengguna e-learning Vilep secara  simultan  menunjukkan  semua  variabel terpenuhi, dan dilihat dari analisis korelasi diperoleh R2 sebesar 0,854  menunjukkan bahwa  variabel satisfaction dapat dipengaruhi oleh variabel content, accuracy, format, ease of use dan timeliness sebesar 85,4%.
Impact of Occupation and Family Burden on Psychological Adjustment in Returning Migrants
Authors: Wang TingTing , Shen Jianfa , Wang Wenfei , Zhu YU
Published: April 2020

Background: Recently, increasing returning migrants in China accompany the massive rural-urban migration, but little information on mental health is available.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted in 2,100 households from seven provinces to examine the effect of return migration on mental health and its association with entrepreneurial experience, occupation, and family burden compared with local rural non-migrants. The 12-item General Health Questionnaire (GHQ-12) was used to measure mental health status, and factor scores were extracted through factor analysis to gauge three sub-domains of loss of confidence, social dysfunction, and anxiety. A general linear regression model was used to analyze the data for the association.
Results: Returning migrants were more likely to have elevated levels of anxiety compared with rural non-migrants when adjusting for social and demographic variables. Entrepreneurial experiences reduced loss of confidence and social dysfunction but increased anxiety; started but not currently running a business, and having older adults at home to care seemed growing concern in returning migrants but not in the rural non-migrants.
Conclusion: Our study supports the salmon bias effect, but that occupation, entrepreneurship, and family burden may have non-negligible impacts on the anxiety in returning migrants. The findings may have implications for promoting social integration for returning migrants.
False-Positive Results of Radionuclide Imaging in Lactating Breasts: a pharmacovigilance perspective
Authors: Kišić Vojislav , Parish Jennifer
Published: April 2020

Background: Misleading diagnostic results, including false-positives, potentially impact both the safety and efficacy profiles of radiopharmaceuticals used for diagnostic purposes. It is unclear, however, if false-positives occurring with radio-pharmaceuticals in lactating breasts are regularly reported as adverse events.
Methods: Scientific medical literature (PubMed and Google Scholar) and the EudraVigilance database of suspected adverse drug reaction reports were searched for case reports of false-positives with radiopharmaceuticals appearing in lactating breasts. Medical Dictionary for Regulatory Activities (MedDRA) was reviewed for terms that could be used to capture reports of false-positives occurring in breast nuclear imaging accurately.
Results: Literature searches showed that 40 case reports of false-positives have been observed with radiopharmaceuticals in lactating breasts but that these do not appear to be consistently reported to EudraVigilance as adverse events. MedDRA did not contain terms suitable for capturing false-positives in breasts with radiopharmaceuticals, but newly proposed terms were all approved.
Conclusion: Increased reporting of false-positives as adverse events could help further clarify the safety specification of radiopharmaceuticals.
Arthroscopic Rotator Cuff Repair: Double Row Suture Bridge Technique (About 50 Cases)
Authors: Chmali K. , Jarbouh R. , Boughzala W. , Barry A. , Elmrini A. , Kada O.
Published: April 2020

Rotator cuff tear occurs in young adults as a result of degenerative and/or traumatic tendon pathology. This retrospective study presents outcomes in 50 patients who had undergone arthroscopic rotator cuff repair. This work has shown that the double row suture bridge technique seems to be more anatomical. By applying the tendon on the previously prepared footprint which is located in the greater tuberosity and thus restoring the tendons to their approximate premorbid positions, which significantly improves the patient’s quality of life.
Effective SGLT2 Inhibitor for Patient with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) and Depression
Authors: E Shimizu , Y Takehisa , H Bando , M Fujita , Y Kusaka , M Yuu
Published: April 2020

The case was a 55-year-old female patient with depression for 5 years and type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) for 3 years. She has received anti-depressant and anti-hyperglycemic agents (OHAs). Approximately 1 year ago, her diabetic control became exacerbated without specific triggers. She was started to given Ipragliflozin L-Proline as Sodium-Glucose Cotransporter-2 (SGLT2) Inhibitor. After that, her glucose variability and depression had been improved. According to the previous reports, SGLT-2 inhibitors seem to have anti-depression efficacy for diabetes. The case has been followed up in detail, and this report is expected to be a useful reference for diabetes care.
Upgrading the language learning and teaching process for Zees
Authors: Kulińska Anna
Published: April 2020

The modern student is surrounded by technology, which results in their both social behaviours and their learning habits. Research indicates that although the attention span of modern reaches much lower levels than with previous generations, their ‘bursts’ of attention are more frequent and also their connecting and encoding abilities are more efficient. These changes in their cognitive functions should be answered by the adaptation if the teaching process in order to minimise the negative consequences of shorter attention span and maximise their potential.
Los marcos fundamentales de la integración en el sistema educativo AICLE (CLIL). Parte 2: La perspectiva del profesor
Authors: Majewska Renata
Published: April 2020

The article constitutes the second part of a series of articles pertaining to the basic perspectives of integration in CLIL educational system. At the beginning, the author’s original concept of four perspectives of integration in CLIL was presented, ordered according to the student’s perspective, the present didactic and pastoral perspective, i.e. the teacher’s. In the subsequent part of the article the author discusses in detail the second perspective, as well as indicates the main aspects of didactic integration in CLIL: (1) by terminology, (2) by discourse, (3) by higher order processing tasks, (4) by intercultural comparison, (5) by authentic materials’ scaffolding. Finally, the conclusions are presented.
Provençal Landscapes in Aldous Huxley’s Fiction and Non-Fiction
Authors: Moroz Grzegorz
Published: April 2020

The paper focuses on the analysis of different ways in which Aldous Huxley chose to represent Provençal landscapes in his novels, such as Eyeless in Gaza or Time Must Have a Stop, as well as in his essays, such as “Music at Night” or “The Olive Tree”. The analytical tools which have been developed by scholars of the so called ‘spatial turn’ have been used (particularly the notion of ‘polysensory landscapes’), while Huxley’s representations of Provence are considered in the context of Aldous Huxley’s biography and the political situation in France in particular and in the world in general in the 1930s.
THE HISTORY OF CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS IN UZBEKISTAN
Authors: Pulatov Azizkhon
Published: April 2020

The article covers the development of the institution of the provision of the witness's rights and lawful interests, the usual problems arising under the current legislation. In recent history of Uzbekistan there were several legal monuments which regulating relations in the criminal justice system, they play a special role in the administration of justice in the country. Their historical significance has served to promote public awareness of world-class procedural and legal institutions and the formation of perceptions in the field of justice and criminal practice as well as law enforcement practice.
The existing legal sources in criminal law were the laws prepared and put into practice by the Bolshevik political ideology that came to the cause of the government coup in the Russian Empire in the 17th century. In general, during the Soviet period, criminal procedure codes were received and practiced four times in the area of Uzbekistan. The author reveals the criminal procedure aspects that directly influence the protection of the witness's rights and lawful interests.
KEY WORDS: history, witness, rights and duties, status, institute, features, practice, national and foreign experience, criminal process, formation, analysis.
Wpływ marihuany na aktywność elektryczną mózgu
Authors: Binkowska Alicja , Brzezicka Aneta
Published: April 2020

Marihuana jest obecnie jedną z najpopularniejszych i najczęściej zażywanych substancji psychoaktywnych na świecie. Konopie indyjskie, z których produkuje się marihuanę, zawierają ponad 140 różnych związków aktywnych ? kannabinoidów. Najbardziej znane kanabinoidy to tetrahydrokannabinol (THC) i kannabidiol (CBD). Kannabinoidy działają na układ endokannabinoidowy odgrywający istotną rolę w utrzymaniu homeostazy organizmu oraz w procesach neuroplastyczności. Celem artykułu jest przybliżenie czytelnikowi wiedzy na temat wpływu marihuany na procesy biochemiczne oraz aktywność elektryczną mózgu u zwierząt i ludzi. Przywołane w niniejszej pracy badania pokazują, że marihuana zaburza aktywność elektryczną mózgu u ludzi, zarówno kiedy są pod jej bezpośrednim wpływem jak i przy długotrwałym zażywaniu. Natomiast badania na zwierzętach pozwalają nam lepiej zrozumieć mechanizmy, poprzez które marihuana zmienia oscylacje neuronalne.
Keefektifan Media Pop Up Book terhadap Kemampuan Membaca dan Menulis Siswa Tunagrahita Ringan di SLB
Authors: Idhartono Amelia Rizky
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bermaksud untuk melihat keefektifan media pop-up book terhadap kemampuan membaca dan menulis pada anak tunagrahita. Jenis penelitian menggunakan single subject research (SSR) yang mana kriteria dalam penelitian eksperimen ini menggunakan desain A-B-A. Penelitian ini digunakan untuk meneliti satu subjek atau lebih guna mengetahui pengaruh yang diperoleh setelah diberikan beberapa perlakuan menggunakan media yang sudah dibuat. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V di SLB Widya Shantika Kabupaten Malang. Berdasarkan hasil penghitungan uji t yang telah dilakukan, maka dapat dinyatakan bahwa pengembangan produk prototype media pop-up book efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca dan menulis pemahaman siwa tunagrahita ringan Kelas V SDLB. Keefektifan ini dinyatakan dengan hasil nilai yang diperoleh, yaitu: t = 53,105 > 2,105 maka Hº ditolak dan H¹ diterima sehingga klaim diterima. Media pop-up book tepat digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran bagi siswa tunagrahita karena komposisi fisik dan isi buku sangat menarik perhatian siswa. Ketertarikan terhadap buku pop-up tersebut mampu meningkatkan minat siswa untuk mempelajari materi di dalamnya. Apabila siswa telah mempelajari materi secara berkelanjutan dengan perasaan yang gembira dan semangat yang tinggi, maka hasil penilaian terhadap pembelajaran akan meningkat.
Kajian Antropolinguistik Nama Kedai Kopi di Wilayah Kemang, Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Anam Ahmad Khoiril , Hidayat Fahmi
Published: April 2020

Di Jakarta, banyak sekali berunculan kedai kopi dengan nama yang unik. Diketahui pula tidak mungkin tidak ada makna yang dimunculkan dalam penamaan tersebut. Sebuah nama akan menentukan keberhasilan dan khususnya dapat menarik khalayak. Keberhasilan yang dimaksud adalah keberhasilan dalam memperoleh keuntungan sebanyak-banyaknya dari usaha produk yang ditawarkan. Untuk itu tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui makna penamaan kedai kopi di Kemang, Jakarta Selatan.  Metode yang digunakan yakni deskriptif kualitatif dengan perspektif antropolinguistik. Objek penelitian ini sebanyak 40 kedai kopi di Kemang, Jakarta Selatan. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah peneliti sendiri dibantu tabel analisis makna melalui observasi dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian didapat bahwa dari 40 kedai kopi di Kemang, Jakarta Selatan, sebanyak 40% atau 16 kedai kopi menggunakan makna futuratif untuk penamaannya yakni makna yang mengandung sebuah pengharapan di dalamnya.
СТРУКТУРНО-ФУНКЦІОНАЛЬНА БУДОВА РЕГІОНАЛЬНОЇ ЛОГІСТИЧНОЇ СИСТЕМИ В КОНТЕКСТІ ЗАБЕЗПЕЧЕННЯ СТАЛОГО РОЗВИТКУ РЕГІОНУ
Authors: Koblianska I.
Published: April 2020

Сучасні трансформації змісту економічних відносин та форм їх організації на логістичних засадах визначають необхідність трансформації й діяльності органів влади з метою забезпечення адекватності здійснюваних регулювальних заходів. Це особливо актуально з точки зору збалансування цілей функціонування регіону в умовах сталого розвитку та логістичних структур, що функціонують у регіональному просторі. Імплементація методології логістики в управлінні регіональним розвитком реалізується через формування, абстрактне моделювання, аналіз функціонування регіональної логістичної системи. Дана стаття ставить за мету визначити сутність, елементний склад та структуру, цілі та функції різних учасників регіонального простору при формуванні та управлінні регіональною логістичною системою (РЛС) в умовах сталого розвитку. У процесі дослідження уточнено зміст взаємозв’язку елементів РЛС, що має двоїстий характер: вони взаємопов’язані у процесі використання регіональних ресурсів та їх перетворення та трансформації у потоці вартості, що здійснюється з метою підвищення рівня добробуту населення. Характер розвитку такої системи та її підпорядкування цілям системи вищого порядку – регіональної соціо-еколого-економічної системи – відбувається у відповідності до умов розвитку останньої. Функціональна роль органів влади щодо управління РЛС полягає саме у визначенні та регулюванні умов для бажаного розвитку РЛС через інформаційні зв’язки з економічними агентами. Через розкриття природи потоків регіонального простору виділені рівні регіональної логістичної системи як управлінського механізму, цілі та завдання, що перед нею ставляться: просторово-часова та вартісна оптимізація ресурсопотоку (операцій щодо нього); матеріалопотоку (операцій щодо нього); потоку вартості. Останнє формує предмет логістичного аналізу органів влади та повинно здійснюватися з точки зору соціального благополуччя (належний рівень життя за збереження якісних параметрів навколишнього природного середовища), формуючи тим самим базис для прийняття управлінських рішень та формування політики відповідно до принципів сталого розвитку.
Poliittisen anteeksiannon narratiivinen rakenne
Authors: Andrews Molly , Bickert Irinja
Published: April 2020

Professori Molly Andrews käsittelee englanninkieliseen alkuperäisartikkeliin pohjaavassa katsaus-artikkelissaan poliittisen anteeksiannon narratiivisia rakenteita. Nojaten laajamittaiseen narratologiseen tutkimukseen entisen Itä-Saksan (DDR) salaisen poliisin Stasin informanttien ja näiden kohteiden kohtaamisista artikkeli rakentaa aiempaa monipuolisemman kuvan anteeksiannon mekanismeista ja rationaliteetista poliittisen sorron jälkeen. Artikkeli havainnollistaa usein käännettyjen haastattelujen välityksellä miten moninaisilla tavoilla poliittisen sorron kohteet suhtautuvat anteeksipyyntöihin ja anteeksianatamiseen. Liian idealistiset anteeksiantamisen ja anteeksisaamisen tavoitteet ja odotukset poliittisen sovinnon taustalla voidaan artikkelin pohjalta hyvin perustein myös kyseenalaistaa. Kysymysten kuka, mitä, milloin, missä, miksi ja miten tarkastelu paljastaa poliittisen anteeksiannon monikerroksellisuuden ja monimutkaisuuden. Artikkelissa esitellyt henkilökohtaiset kertomukset paljastavat poliittisen anteeksiannon ytimessä olevan kovan sisäisen työn ja toisaalta yleisimpiä esteitä sen toteutumiseksi.

Artikkelin on kääntänyt suomeksi Irinja Bickert.
Soft d in Danish: Acoustic characteristics and issues in transcription
Authors: Brotherton Chloe , Block Aleese
Published: April 2020

Danish, like closely related Swedish and Norwegian, has descended from Old Norse (Haugen 1976). While the three contemporary languages are variably mutually intelligible, Danish has phonologically diverged from the other Scandinavian languages (Gooskens 2006). This is caused by extensive consonant lenition and vowel reduction within Danish (Basbøll 2005). The lenition of  and  in syllable coda positions into a sound that Danish linguists have called soft-d is seemingly unique to the Danish. In most phonological descriptions, it is transcribed using the phonetic symbol /ð/, a voiced interdental fricative. We assert that this is not accurate; not all phonologists agree that the soft-d is a fricative. Some describe it as an alveolar semi-vowel (Haberland 1994), while others transcribe it as a velarized, retracted, and lowered alveolar approximant (Basbøll 2005). Many observe that the sound resembles lateral /l/, a distinct phoneme of Danish (Wells, 2010). Through acoustic analysis of tokens taken from the DanPASS corpus (Grønnum 2016) we show that the acoustic properties (HNR) of soft-d are indeed not the same as a fricative, but rather that of an approximant or vowel. Therefore, the use of /ð/ to transcribe this symbol is inaccurate and does not align with the goals of the International Phonetic Association.
An Indispensable tool for ultrasound based diagnostics and therapies - Microbubbles
Authors: Thomas Alec Nelson , Stride Eleanor
Published: April 2020

Microbubbles (MBs) are micrometre sized gas spheres comprising a biocompatible shell that provide vascular contrast for diagnostic ultrasound (US) imaging. MBs volumetrically oscillate in an ultrasonic field and scatter acoustic energy over a range of frequencies that can be separated from the tissue response. MBs can also provide organ perfusion rates by imaging their “wash-in” to a region of interest which can be correlated to vascular flow. When driven at higher acoustic pressures, localized biological effects can be induced, including increased tissue permeabilization, thermal effects and localised release of drugs that can be encapsulated in the MBs themselves. Both hydrophobic and hydrophilic drugs can be loaded on to MBs e.g. through the use of liposomal carriers or direct attachment of drug molecules to the bubble shell. Since the early 2000s, MB-based technologies have been well researched, though there was significant regulatory push back starting in 2006 based on a controversial clinical trial. From that point, both physicians and researchers have consistently demonstrated the robust safety of MBs as ultrasound contrast agents and their significant clinical utility. Within the last 5 years, more indications have been approved. A recent first-in-man clinical trial of therapeutic US with MBs reversibly opening the blood brain barrier has also been shown to be safe in amyotrophic lateral sclerosis patients. The following article outlines the coupling of US and MBs as a diagnostic and therapeutic platform with a particular focus on their application to the therapy of surgical diseases.
PENGARUH GREEN MARKETING, CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY TERHADAP BRAND IMAGE DAN KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN
Authors: Sarah Yuni , Sutar Sutar
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengalisis pengaruh Green Marketing dan Corporate Social Responsibility Terhadap Brand Image Dan Dampaknya Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Indomaret Manggarai, Jakarta Selatan. Sampel yang diperoleh sebanyak 111 responden dan diambil secara purposive sampling yaitu teknik pengumpulan sampel dengan pertimbangan tertentu, pemilihan sampel berdasarkan atas ciri-ciri tertentu yang dipandang sesuai dengan kriteria berdasarkan tujuan penelitian atau yang benar-benar dituju. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis Structural Equation Model. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Green Marketing berpengaruh positif signifikan baik terhadap Brand Image maupun Keputusan Pembelian baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Brand image berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Sementara, Corporate Social Responsibility tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Brand Image, maupun Keputusan Pembelian baik secara langsung maupun tidak langsung. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa semakin meningkat green marketing yang dilakukan oleh perusahaan maka akan meningkatkan citra baik perusahaan tersebut sehingga akan meningkatkan keputusan pembelian konsumen. Untuk itu Indomaret harus melakukan peningkatan promosi melalui green marketing agar brand image nya semakin meningkat dan dapat meningkatkan konsumennya secara langsung
PENGARUH KOMPENSASI TERHADAP ETOS KERJA DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. ARTHA RETAILINDO
Authors: Febrianti Wenty , Wati Lela Nurlaela
Published: April 2020

PENGARUH KOMPENSASI TERHADAP ETOS KERJA DAN DAMPAKNYA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PT. ARTHA RETAILINDO Wenty Febrianti1, Lela Nurlaela Wati21STIE Muhammadiyah Jakarta, wentystiemj@gmail.com2STIE Muhammadiyah Jakarta, lela@stiemj.ac.id  AbstrakPeran manusia sebagai sumber daya aktif dan terlibat dalam operasional perusahaan sangat penting. Oleh karena itu, perusahaan harus dapat mempertahankan sumber daya manusia yang berkualitas. Dan pada dasarnya PT. Artha Retailindo menyadari pentingnya SDM sebagai aset perusahaan. PT. Artha Retailindo juga menyadari bahwa pemberian kompensasi yang tidak sesuai akan mengakibatkan ketidakpuasan karyawan sehingga sikap karyawan terhadap pekerjaan menurun dan menyebabkan kinerja yang dihasilkan menjadi tidak maksimal dan dampaknya banyak karyawan yang mengundurkan diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kompensasi terhadap etos kerja dan dampaknya terhadap kinerja karyawan. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner, wawancara, dan obesrvasi. Responden adalah semua PT. Karyawan Artha Retailindo dengan sampel adalah 125 responden. Teknik pengolahan data digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan atau korelasi antar variabel dengan menggunakan analisa model dan uji hipotesis dengan membandingkan t statistik dengan t tabel. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif dan signifikan anatara kompensasi terhadap etos kerja karyawan PT. Artha Retailindo, kemudian adanya  pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Artha Retailindo, dan pengaruh positif dan signifikan antara etos kerja terhadap kinerja karyawan PT. Artha Retailindo. Sedangkan kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan melalui etos kerja tidak menimbulkan pengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan. Dengan adanya penelitian ini diharapkan perusahaan dapat lebih sadar untuk meningkatkan kesejahteraan karyawan dengan memberikan kompensasi yang layak, dan sesuaidengan hukum yang berlaku sehingga etos kerja dan kinerja karyawan dapat ditingkatkan oleh para karyawan PT. Artha Retailindo.Kata Kunci : Kompensasi, Etos Kerja, Kinerja Karyawan
Pengaruh Pendidikan, Pelatihan dan Kedisiplinan terhadap Kinerja Pegawai pada Kantor KPP Setiabudi Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Gunawan Andri
Published: April 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan, pelatihan dan kedisiplinanterhadap kinerja pegawai. Data yang dipergunakan adalah data primer yang diper- oleh dari penyebaran kuesioner kepada 50 orang pegawai dilingkungan kantor KPP Setiabudi Jakarta Selatan. Metoda yang digunakan untuk menganalisis hubungan dan pengaruhnya adalah metoda analisis korelasi berganda, uji hipotesa F dan t dengan menggunakan bantuan program SPSS Versi 16. Hasil analisis diperoleh koefisien korelasi keseluruhan variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat yang dinyatakan berkorelasi positif dan sangat kuat yang ditunjukkan dari nilai R sebesar 0,988 hampir mendekati 1, dan nilai R square nya sebesar 0,977. Artinya 97,7% seluruh variabel bebas yakni: pendidikan, pelatihan dan disiplin sangat berpengaruh terhadap kinerja pegawai. Sedangkan koefisien korelasi parsial dari setiap variabel bebas, menghasilkan persamaan: Y = 2,673 +0,148 X1 + 1.083 X2 + 0,291X3+ ε. Hasil uji hipotesis, menunjukkan bahwa nilai thitung untuk b1 = 2,658, b2 = 11,592 dan b3 = 6,185 dan ttabel = 1,67793. Karena thitung untuk b1 ttabel yakni b1 = 2,658 1,67793, maka terdapat hubungan yang erat antara pendidikan dengan kinerja pegawai. Selanjutnya thitung untuk b2 ttabel , yakni b2 = 11,592 1,67793, maka terdapat hubungan yang erat antara pelatihan dengan kinerja pegawai. Demikian pula dengan thitung untuk b3 ttabel , yakni b3 = 6,185 1,67793, maka terdapat hubungan yang erat antara disiplin dengan kinerja pegawai. Sedangkan hasil uji F, diperoleh Fhitung = 652,038 dan Ftabel = 3,20. Karena Fhitung Ftabel yakni 652,038 3,20, maka seluruh variabel bebas berhubungan erat dengan variabel terikat, atau dengan kata lain pendidikan, pelatihan dan disiplin bersamasama berhubungan secara signifikan dengan kinerja pegawai.
Ruptured Unilateral Twin Tubal Ectopic Pregnancy. Case Report of an oddity and Literature Review
Authors: Gul Palwasha
Published: April 2020

Background: An ectopic pregnancy (EP) is a type of conception in which, the fertilized egg is lodged outside the uterine cavity. Twin ectopic pregnancies are a rarity, and the reported cases of twin tubal pregnancies are a handful to date.Case Report: We report a case of a 35 years old patient who presented to the emergency with the complaint of lower abdominal pain and intermittent vaginal discharge. She was diagnosed with twin tubal alive gestation, underwent exploratory laparotomy and right salpingectomy.Conclusion: Ectopic pregnancy can occur even in the absence of known risk factors. Its incidence is on the rise. It is a leading cause of first-trimester maternal deaths and can be easily diagnosed with Beta HCG levels and transvaginal ultrasound.
A GESTÃO TERRITORIAL DA EDUCAÇÃO NO BRASIL: INDEFINIÇÕES E TENSÕES INTERFEDERATIVASENTRE O PÚBLICO E O PRIVADO
Authors: Miranda Maura Da Silva , Cunha Maria Couto
Published: April 2020

O artigo apresenta a síntesede uma pesquisa documental e bibliográficaque integra um projeto de tese de doutorado na Universidade Federal da Bahia (UFBA) que discute a gestão da educação nacional, as lacunasconceituais e operacionais do regime de colaboração e da cooperação federativafrente à proposta de consolidação do Sistema Nacional de Educação por meio da institucionalização de Consórcios Públicos (CP) e Arranjos de Desenvolvimento da Educação (ADE), estesnuma relação público/privado, no espaço territorial. O estudo busca investigar sob que ordenamentos jurídicos,concepções e interesses políticos tais arranjos se fundamentame como eles vêm sendo disseminados no país. As análises sinalizam a urgência do debate sobre essas novas relações interfederativas, dadas às limitações que apresentam para assegurar o direito educacional no complexo federalismo brasileiro.
MEMÓRIA E HISTÓRIA DE VIDA DE TRÊS MULHERES E O PAPEL SOCIO-HISTORICO NA CONSTRUÇÃO DA COMUNIDADE TABUA EM GUANAMBI-BA
Authors: Nogueira Alane Da Silva Costa , Silva Priscila Teixeira da
Published: April 2020

Esta pesquisa teve como objetivo compreender o papel de três mulheres, Dona Lú, Dona Mariquinhae Dona Luzia, na formação da comunidade Tabua, no município de Guanambi-BA. Para tanto buscou-se identificar a história da comunidade a partir da memória de moradores identificando assim o nome delas nas falas; o histórico da vida das três mulheres; foi analisado quais costumes e práticas presentes na vida dessas mulheres foram significativos para a constituição da comunidade e se ainda permanecem. A pesquisa trata-se de um estudo qualitativo, pois busca explicar com profundidade o significado e características dos fenômenos. Para coleta de dados fora utilizada a entrevista semiestruturada, a história oral de vida e narrativas orais com uma das senhoras que ainda está viva e com familiares e pessoas da comunidade. no mundo globalizado que vivemos em que os “causos” se tornam menos frequentes, registrar memórias, costumes e histórias contribui para que a cultura local não se perca no tempo. Além do que ao tratar do papel de mulheres na história vai na contramão de uma historiografia machista muito presente no Brasil. O papel das três mulheres para a formação da comunidade se deu através de espaço e convívio social, do seu jeito de viverem, da opinião forte, da força em encarar a vida e o trabalho, da organização das festas, dos costumes presentes na memória de todos. Contudo tais costumes vem se perdendo na comunidade após o falecimento de Dona Lú e Dona Mariquinha, da idade avançada de Dona Luzia e o esvaziamento populacional na comunidade Tabua.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DAS PESQUISAS COM OS COTIDIANOS NOS ESTUDOS E PESQUISAS NA/DA EDUCAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL - EP: INÍCIO DE CONVERSA
Authors: Dos Reis Leonardo Rangel , Rios Jocelma Almeida Almeida , Lima Sílvia Elaine Almeida
Published: April 2020

O presente artigo consiste em estudo teórico, que visa contribuir com os estudos do cotidiano na/da educação profissional, pois constata-se a preponderância da análise das determinações estruturais, com excessiva ênfase nos jogos de dominação e controle. Há poucos estudos que auxiliam na compreensão da dinâmica e complexa ação/agência que compõe as redes educativas. Os estudos dos cotidianos podem consistir em potentes dispositivos epistemológicos, ajudando na compreensão dos complexos modos de fazer e lógicas plurais que as tecem. Destaca-se a potência de tais estudos no desvelar das relações microssociológicas, apontando singularidades e dinâmicas específicas das experiências que se desdobram e compõem o mundo da vida.
SOFT SYSTEM METHODOLOGY APPROACH: TOURISM CONCEPTUAL MODEL AS THE IDENTITY OF BANDUNG, INDONESIA
Authors: Aldianto Leo , Novani Santi , Anggadwita Grisna , Budi Adi Asmariadi , Wirawan Christina
Published: April 2020

The Indonesian tourism sector has become one of government’s focus points because of its significant contribution to economic development on all levels, district/city, province, or national. As an Indonesian city, Bandung has a lot of tourism potential with its local cultural diversity. The purpose of this research is to develop a conceptual model design of tourism, especially in Bandung city as one of the cultural identity cities in West Java. A system thinking approach with qualitative analysis, known as the Soft System Methodology (SSM), is used in this research. Qualitative data collection techniques were carried out by a purposive sampling technique which was obtained from the results of in-depth interviews with stakeholders that included academics, representatives of the government, communities, and businesspeople in the tourism sector. The result of this research is a conceptual model design for Bandung city tourism as the identity of a cultural city, called as Sunda Culture Center (Sunda Centrum).
Early Low-mass Galaxies and Star-cluster Candidates at z ∼ 6–9 Identified by the Gravitational-lensing Technique and Deep Optical/Near-infrared Imaging
Authors: Kikuchihara Shotaro , Ouchi Masami , Ono Yoshiaki , Mawatari Ken , Chevallard Jacopo , Harikane Yuichi , Kojima Takashi , Oguri Masamune , Bruzual Gustavo , Charlot Stéphane
Published: April 2020

We present very faint dropout galaxies at z ∼ 6−9 with a stellar mass M
⋆ down to

that are found in deep optical/near-infrared (NIR) images of the full data sets of the Hubble Frontier Fields (HFF) program in conjunction with deep ground-based and Spitzer images and gravitational-lensing magnification effects. We investigate stellar populations of the HFF dropout galaxies with the optical/NIR photometry and BEAGLE models made of self-consistent stellar population synthesis and photoionization models, carefully including strong nebular emission impacting on the photometry. We identify 453 galaxies with

. Our best-estimate

function is comparable to a model of star formation duration time of 100 Myr that is assumed in Bouwens et al. We derive the galaxy stellar mass functions (GSMFs) at z ∼ 6–9 that agree with those obtained by previous studies at

, and that extend to

. Estimating the stellar mass densities

with the GSMFs, we find a very slow evolution from z ∼ 9 to z ∼ 6–7, which is consistent with the one estimated from star formation rate density measurements. In conjunction with the estimates of the galaxy effective radii R
e on the source plane, we have pinpointed four objects with low stellar masses (

) and very compact morphologies (

pc) that are comparable with those of globular clusters (GCs) in the Milky Way today. These objects are candidates of star clusters, some of which may be related to GCs today.
Follow-up Ground-based Observations of the Dwarf Nova KZ Gem
Authors: Dai 戴智 Zhibin 斌 , Szkody Paula , Thorstensen John R. , Medagangoda N. Indika
Published: April 2020

We present spectroscopy of stars in the immediate vicinity of the dwarf nova (DN) KZ Gem to confirm its identification, which is ambiguous in the literature. Analysis of 73 radial velocities spanning from 2014 to 2019 provides a high-precision orbital period of 0.2224628(2) days (∼5.34 hr) and shows KZ Gem to be a double-lined DN. Time series photometry taken from 2016 to 2018 shows a variable double-hump modulation with a full amplitude of ∼0.3 mag, along with five Gaussian-like transient events lasting ∼30 minutes or more. Using the light-curve code XRBinary and nonlinear fitting code NMfit, we obtain an optimized binary model of the dwarf nova (DN) KZ Gem, from time series photometry, consisting of a Roche-lobe-filling K-type dwarf with a mass transfer rate of (2.7–7.9) × 10−10
M
⊙ yr−1 to a large, cool, and thick disk surrounding a white dwarf, in an orbit with an inclination of 51.°6(±1.°4). Two hotspots on the disk are demonstrated to cause the observed variations in the ellipsoidal modulations from the secondary star. This physical model is compatible with the Gaia distance of KZ Gem.
Power-law Pseudo-phase-space Density Profiles of Dark Matter Halos: A Fluke of Physics?
Authors: Arora Arpit , Williams Liliya. L. R.
Published: April 2020

It has been known for nearly 20 yr that the pseudo-phase-space density profile of equilibrium simulated dark matter halos, ρ(r)/σ
3(r), is well described by a power law over three decades in radius, even though both the density ρ(r) and the velocity dispersion σ(r) deviate significantly from power laws. The origin of this scale-free behavior is not understood. It could be an inherent property of self-gravitating collisionless systems, or it could be a mere coincidence. To address the question we work with equilibrium halos and, more specifically, the second derivative of the Jeans equation, which, under the assumptions of (i) the Einasto density profile, (ii) the linear velocity anisotropy–density slope relation, and (iii) ρ/σ
3 ∝ r
−α
, can be transformed from a differential equation to a cubic algebraic equation. Relations (i)–(iii) are all observed in numerical simulations and are well parameterized by a total of four or six model parameters. We do not consider the dynamical evolution of halos; instead, taking advantage of the fact that the algebraic Jeans equation for equilibrium halos puts relations (i)–(iii) on the same footing, we study the (approximate) solutions of this equation in the four- and six-dimensional spaces. We argue that the distribution of best solutions in these parameter spaces is inconsistent with ρ/σ
3 ∝ r
−α
being a fundamental property of gravitational evolution and conclude that the scale-free nature of this quantity is likely to be a fluke.
Euploea dorippus Klug, 1845: species, semispecies, subspecies, junior subjective synonym of Danaus chrysippus chrysippus (Linnaeus), and/or form – what does Klug’s dorippus represent? (Lepidoptera: Nymphalidae, Danainae)
Authors: Vane-Wright Richard I.
Published: April 2020

The type material of the available nameEuploea dorippusKlug, 1845, originated from northern Sudan, an area that lies beyond the core zone of the semispecies or subspecies currently known asDanaus chrysippus dorippus, and the description did not include examples of the phenotype currently referred to asDanaus chrysippusf. ‘dorippus’. Possible consequences for nomenclature of the infraspecific species group taxa and form names ofDanaus chrysippusare discussed.
Bionomics of Freyeria trochylus (Freyer, 1844) and Zizeeria karsandra (Moore, 1865) (Lepidoptera, Lycaenidae) on Rodos Island, Greece
Authors: Galanos Christos J.
Published: April 2020

This study is focused on the presence of Freyeria trochylus (Freyer, 1844) and Zizeeria karsandra (Moore, 1865) on Rodos Island, Greece. F. trochylus was first found there by Turati and Fiori in 1923 and Z. karsandra by Bender in 1958. The distributional range of both species in Europe including the Mediterranean and their habitat and ecology, including their associations with ants, together with their life history and larval hostplants are examined. The life cycle of Z. karsandra is described and illustrated here for the first time for Europe as a whole.
Risk of Renal Failure Within 10 or 20 Years of Systemic Lupus Erythematosus Diagnosis
Authors: Petri Michelle , Barr Erik , Magder Laurence S.
Published: April 2020

Objective.

The frequency of endstage renal disease (ESRD) from systemic lupus erythematosus (SLE) in the United States has not improved over the last few decades in large population datasets. Understanding the risk factors for renal failure in SLE could lead to earlier detection of lupus nephritis and potentially more effective treatments in those with markers of poor prognosis.

Methods.

The Hopkins Lupus Cohort, comprising 2528 patients was used. One hundred fifty-one patients experienced renal failure after SLE diagnosis, defined as dialysis or renal transplant. We estimated the risk of renal failure in subgroups defined by demographics, laboratory tests, and the American College of Rheumatology/Systemic Lupus International Collaborating Clinics (ACR/SLICC) classification criteria satisfied within 1 year of SLE diagnosis.

Results.

The overall incidence of renal failure within 20 years of SLE diagnosis was 8.4%. The risk was much higher (20.0%) among those who experienced proteinuria within the first year of diagnosis. Demographic predictors included African American ethnicity [rate ratio (RR) 1.82, P = 0.0012] and age ≥ 40 years at SLE diagnosis (RR 0.51 vs those with diagnosis at < 30 yrs of age, P = 0.019). Among immunologic markers, low C3 was a strong predictor of renal failure (RR 2.00, P = 0.0011).

Conclusion.

Proteinuria within the first year of diagnosis of SLE is one of the most important predictors of ESRD. Our data also confirm African American ethnicity, younger age at SLE diagnosis, and low C3 as strong predictors of renal failure.
Functional Index-3: A Valid and Reliable Functional Outcome Assessment Measure in Patients With Dermatomyositis and Polymyositis
Authors: Ernste Floranne C. , Chong Christopher , Crowson Cynthia S. , Kermani Tanaz A. , Mhuircheartaigh Orla Ni , Alexanderson Helene
Published: April 2020

Objective.

Patients with dermatomyositis (DM) and polymyositis (PM) have reduced muscle endurance.

The aim of this study was to streamline the Functional Index-2 (FI-2) by developing the Functional Index-3 (FI-3) and to evaluate its measurement properties, content and construct validity, and intra- and interrater reliability.

Methods.

A dataset of the previously performed and validated FI-2 (n = 63) was analyzed for internal redundancy, floor, and ceiling effects. The content of the FI-2 was revised into the FI-3. Construct validity and intrarater reliability of FI-3 were tested on 43 DM and PM patients at 2 rheumatology centers. Interrater reliability was tested in 25 patients. The construct validity was compared with the Myositis Activities Profile (MAP), Health Assessment Questionnaire (HAQ), and Borg CR-10 using Spearman correlation coefficient.

Results.

Spearman correlation coefficients of 63 patients performing FI-3 revealed moderate to high correlations between shoulder flexion and hip flexion tasks and similar correlations with MAP and HAQ scores; there were lower correlations for neck flexion task. All FI-3 tasks had very low to moderate correlations with the Borg scale. Intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC) of FI-3 tasks for intrarater reliability (n = 25) were moderate to good (0.88–0.98). ICC of FI-3 tasks for interrater reliability (n = 17) were fair to good (range 0.83–0.96).

Conclusion.

The FI-3 is an efficient and valid method for clinically assessing muscle endurance in DM and PM patients. FI-3 construct validity is supported by the significant correlations between functional tasks and the MAP, HAQ, and Borg CR-10 scores.
Sexting in adolescents: Prevalence and behaviours
Authors: Ojeda Mónica , del-Rey Rosario , Walrave Michel , Vandebosch Heidi
Published: April 2020

Sexting is among the practices used by young people to explore their sexuality. Although an educational response to all facets of this phenomenon is recommended, little research has been published to date in Spain that analyses its prevalence by differentiating between the different types of sexting behaviours: sending, receiving, third-party forwarding, and receiving via an intermediary. This gap in the research is addressed by exploring: 1) Sexting prevalence, differentiating between behaviours; 2) Relationships between sexting behaviours and gender, age, sexual orientation, having a romantic/sexual partner, social networking sites used, and the degree of normalisation and willingness to sext; 3) Gender-based differences. In total, 3,314 adolescents aged 12 to 16 years participated in the study. The most frequent sexting behaviours were identified as receiving and receiving via an intermediary, followed by third-party forwarding and the sending of sexual content. The relative importance of each analysed variable depended on the specific sexting behaviour and the participants’ gender. The results highlight the need to disentangle the diversity behind sexting behaviours and to address each one in an educational setting. This more detailed look at the different behaviours can be used as the basis for raising awareness and decision-making in education.

El sexting es una de las prácticas a través de la que los jóvenes exploran su sexualidad. Aunque se recomienda responder educativamente a todas las formas en las que se puede expresar este fenómeno, en España, se ha publicado poca investigación que analice su prevalencia diferenciando los distintos tipos de comportamientos de sexting: envío, recepción, reenvío y recepción de reenvíos. El presente estudio aborda esta brecha en la investigación explorando: 1) La prevalencia de sexting, diferenciando entre comportamientos; 2) Las relaciones entre los comportamientos de sexting y el género, la edad, la orientación sexual, tener pareja romántica/sexual, las redes sociales utilizadas, el grado de normalización del sexting y la predisposición para participar en él; 3) Las diferencias de género. En total, participaron 3.314 adolescentes de 12 a 16 años. Los comportamientos de sexting más frecuentes fueron la recepción y la recepción de reenvíos, seguidos del reenvío y el envío. La importancia relativa de cada una de las variables analizadas dependió del comportamiento analizado y del género de los adolescentes. Los resultados destacan la importancia de desenredar la diversidad de los comportamientos de sexting y abordar cada uno de ellos desde la educación. Este punto de vista más detallado sobre los diferentes comportamientos podría utilizarse como base para la toma de decisiones educativas y de sensibilización.