bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sociology of Government in The Study of Service Quality Parking Permit Management in Department of Investment and One Door Integrated Services of Bandung City through The GAMPIL for Public Application
Authors: Kurniasih Dewi , Pratama Herlangga Herdin
Published: July 2024

The aims of this study is to find out, analyzing the Sociology Of Government In The Study Of Service Quality Parking Permit Management In Department Of Investment And One Door Integrated Services Of Bandung City Through The Gampil For Public Application. This study used a descriptive method with a qualitative approach where this data is collected by observation, interviews and recording using descriptive methods with a qualitative approach. The technique to determining the informant in this study is used purposive techniques. The resuIts of the study show that service quality of parking permit management through the gampil for public application is not yet effective, this can be seen in the tangible dimension or physical evidence that there is a deficiency in information to the public about the licensing flow. Reliability or deficiency capabilities in applications that often experience problems when entering the queue for the application of the Gampil for Public Application. Responsiveness, there are deficiencies in the findings of more than 7 days of service and not in accordance with those determined by the standard operating procedures. Assurance in providing guarantees has been effectively seen from the apparatus providing guarantees in service to the community. Empathy in the service of the community has been effectively carried out from the ability of the apparatus in serving and respecting every community related to the Gampil for Public application service. The quality of Parking Permit Management service by the community through the Gampil for Public application is not optimal enough. With this research, we hope that the fulfillment of public services can provide optimal satisfaction to the community.
Criminal Law Enforcement Against Digital Financial Services Sector Companies for Misuse of Consumer Personal Data
Authors: Ananda Putri Nur Amalina  , Sahat Maruli Tua Situmeang
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze criminal law enforcement against companies in the financial services sector for misusing consumers' personal data. The research method used is normative juridical, using both literature data which includes primary legal material in the form of applicable laws and regulations as well as secondary legal material in the form of scientific journal literature, books and other supporting sources and analyzed with a descriptive approach regarding the extent of sanctions imposed given as a result of misuse of personal data. The results of this study are criminal law provisions against companies in the financial services sector that misuse consumers' personal data are regulated in Law Number 27 of 2022 concerning Protection of Personal Data. Law enforcement against the protection of personal data by companies in the financial services sector requires legal political clarity from the current provisions. So it is necessary to take steps to optimize the application of criminal sanctions against companies in the financial services sector that misuse the personal data of their customers
Substate Actor and Implementation of Sustainable Development Goals: Bandung City's Paradiplomacy Practices in Water Leakage
Authors: Primawanti Henike , Dermawan Windy , Rahman Sri Vania , Khurrahman Zahra Afifah
Published: July 2024

The paper aims to analyze the efforts Bandung City at the international level to improve its capabilities in reducing the level of water leakage as relevant to point 6 of the SDGs. The research method in this paper is a qualitative method with data collection through interviews with several relevant observations and field research through direct and documentary studies. This research found that paradiplomacy of Bandung City with the Japanese City of Hamamatsu came to cooperate in water leakage to implement SDG 6 in Bandung. Paradiplomacy of Bandung City turns into providing capacity-building programs to reduce the level of air leakage in Bandung City by optimizing clean water services. The collaboration between Bandung City Government and Hamamatsu City Government is not only in the process of technology transfer but also in exchanging knowledge and insights regarding water leakage. This conclusion concludes that implementing SDG 6 for local governments can be optimized with paradiplomacy to assist countries and regions in solving specific problems like Bandung City Government. The city of Bandung supports the SDGs point 6 program to reduce the problem of water leakage and the efforts coming from paradiplomacy.
The Effect of Financial Performance on The Adjustment of Health Company Capital Structure
Authors: Bandawaty Euis , Nugraha  , Disman  , Sari Maya
Published: July 2024

Adjustments to capital structure adjustments are an important part of business activities, because the capital structure is closely related to the company's activities in the future. Failure to adjust the capital structure has an impact on the company's debt which is increasing, then it has an impact on the company's bankruptcy. Various studies have examined the capital structure of companies in emerging market countries and developed countries. The research results show the same or not the same pattern of influence between previous studies. On that basis, this study focuses on examining the effect of financial performance on the speed of capital structure adjustment. The object of this study is the performance characteristics of health companies contained in financial performance reports, the approach used is quantitative with a causal-descriptive method. The results of this study show that growth opportunities, corporate taxes, and liquidity have an influence on capital structure. This means that the company's financial performance must be in good condition so that the capital structure can be achieved, this pattern also applies to companies and other countries based on various previous studies. This condition indicates that it is important for companies to be able to manage financial performance properly, so that the company's finances can be in a safe condition to run the business in the future. This situation also makes investors see positive signals from companies that are able to manage company finances well.
Enhancement of Productivity to Improve Indonesia’s Labor Competitiveness
Authors: Rivani Edmira
Published: July 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic-induced economic crisis has affected labor in Indonesia. A number of workers have been laid off, as the crisis has caused disruption to companies’ operations. Labor is critical to the economic development process. Along with infrastructure and governance, labor is a critical factor that can drive and accelerate an economy's decline in competitiveness. Several empirical studies have found a strong relationship between labor and economic competitiveness. The more competitive the labor market of a country, the more competitive the country's economy, and vice versa. Increasing labor competitiveness is the result of a time-consuming process of structured and systematic human resource development. This study will describe the issues that must be addressed in human resource development in Indonesia, as well as some steps that can be taken to improve it. According to statistical data, Indonesia's human resource development lags behind that of several competing countries, including those in the ASEAN region. It is understandable that human resource development in this country has not made a significant contribution to and has not been optimally correlated with increased productivity. Improving the design and implementation of skills improvement policies is critical as part of efforts to increase competitiveness and labor productivity
Disclosure of Weaknesses and Effectiveness of Internal Control in Indonesia
Authors: Rakhmayani Alfita , Aresteria Maya
Published: July 2024

Internal control plays an important role in managing the company's resources to achieve its goals, guarantees that the financial reports presented can be trusted and ensures that there are no violations of the provisions committed by the company. However, parties outside the company cannot know directly the implementation of internal control that has been carried out. Adequate disclosure can help stakeholders to assess the quality of the company's internal control system. Section 302 and Section 404 of SOX state that management is responsible for establishing and maintaining the company's control system as well as disclosing weaknesses and providing management's assessment of the company's internal controls. This study aims to conduct a review of the provisions for disclosing internal control in Indonesia through a literature review and analysis of item descriptions of disclosures for companies that are members of the 2020 IDX80. The results of the study indicate that disclosure of internal control in Indonesia has been regulated by the Financial Services Authority but has not detailed for disclosure of weaknesses and effectiveness of internal control. The implication is that not all companies disclose the effectiveness of internal control. The results of the analysis show that there are still 28.21% of companies that have not declared the effectiveness of their internal controls. Meanwhile, for internal control weaknesses, no company has yet disclosed them in the annual report. In order for a company to disclose the effectiveness and weaknesses of its internal control, it is necessary to have provisions that clearly explain the content of the disclosure.
The Role of Financial Availability and Entrepreneurship Education in Starting Start-Up Business
Authors: Riani Asri Laksmi , Sawitri Hunik Sri Runing , Istiqomah Suryandari , S Anastasia Riani , QA Intan Novella , Harsono Mugi , Endarwati Indri Sri
Published: July 2024

This research focuses on new enterprises in Surakarta and its neighboring areas. A quantitative method was used to assess data 104 respondents. This study looks at how the determination to establish a firm, the tranparancy of the sales, dynamic market, internal market, and laws influence on capital investors' decisions and also the trust of them in the growing of start-up entrepreneurs. PLS-SEM was used to test hypotheses in this interpretive and empiric investigation. Results of this research, the data revealed that tolerance of risk had a beneficial impact on launching a new firm (start-up), supporting the first hypothesis. The hypothesis that financial availability has a positive and also substantial influence toward entrepreneurship education. Finally, supports risk tolerance's mediation role in the association of the entrepreneurship education and also launching a new firm
Herding Behavior in Capital Markets: A Literature Review
Authors: Gusni  , Nugraha  , Disman  , Sari M
Published: July 2024

Herding behavior is one of the most prominent forms of behavioral bias in the face of high uncertainty affecting investors' investment decisions. After the 1990s, herding behavior became more widely recognized in the capital market. The goal of this study is to explain herding behavior using a literature review approach, in order to obtain a comprehensive description and classification of existing research on herding behavior that occurs in various capital markets around the world. This study employs a number of credible international journals to explain the evolution of herding behavior research in various capital markets around the world. The findings of the literature review show a variety of empirical evidence from various studies on herding behavior, both for specific stocks using micro data or ownership data and for the entire market using aggregate market activity data through stock price movements. Most of the outputs of literature review point that herd behavior is more frequently detected in emerging and frontier capital markets. Finally this literature review study will provide an opportunity related the prospects for research on herding behavior in the future.
The Influence of Attitude, Education and Family Environment on Entrepreneurial Intention among Youth During The Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Hamdani Nizar Alam , Nurfauziah Salma Fitri , Maulani Galih Abdul Fatah
Published: July 2024

The Covid-19 pandemic has influenced people's behaviour in responding to social problems, especially the Entrepreneurial Intention among young people who demand to live independently and independently. This study examines the effect of Attitude, Education, and Family Environment on Entrepreneurial Intention among Young People during the Covid-19 period. This study used a quantitative approach with a non-experimental or survey research design. This research involved young people in the Garut Regency area who had attended formal and non-formal entrepreneurship education. The results of this study indicate that (1) Attitude has a significant effect on Entrepreneurial Intention by 41.2%, (2) Education has a significant effect on Entrepreneurial Intention by 50.9%, (3) Family Environment has a significant effect on Entrepreneurial Intention by 61.3% (4) Attitude, Education, and Family Environment have a significant effect on Entrepreneurial Intention by 68.5% and the rest is influenced by variables not mentioned in this research.
Analysis the Effect of Innovation and Creativity to Business Success
Authors: Komarudin Muhammad , Hamdani Nizar Alam
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of innovation and creativity on business success. In this study, data was collected using a questionnaire method on 40 Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) located in Garut. The analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis with the help of Software SPSS 26. Multiple linear regression analysis serves to prove the research hypothesis. The results of the research analysis that both variables of innovation and creativity have a significant influence on business success with a significant level of 0.00 < 0.05. Then the R Square number of 0.643 shows that 64.3% of business success can be explained by the variables of innovation and creativity which are independent variables used in the regression equation. While the remaining 35.7% is influenced by other independent variables outside the research focus. The conclusion of this study, that the better the level of innovation and creativity that is applied in running a business, the success of the business will increase so that the business will grow and income will increase.
The Influence of Entrepreneurial Characteristic on Business Performance
Authors: Solihat Asri , Amelia Renita , Hamdani Nizar Alam , Permana Intan
Published: July 2024

This study discusses the analysis of the effect of entrepreneurial characteristic on business performance. Researchers used quantitative methods with data collection techniques using questionnaires. Data quality analysis techniques used validity test methods, reliability tests, while hypothesis testing used simple linear regression analysis and t test. Based on the results of research conducted, entrepreneurial characteristic has a significant effect on business performance. That way the results of this research can help companies and entrepreneurs to implement the business that is being occupied, and can make it easier for future researchers to find the latest references if they have the same variables so that the research can be helped to be more perfect
The Role of Health Communication in Addressing Stunting in Bandung Regency
Authors: Mogot Y , Solihin O , Rohmawati T
Published: July 2024

Based on data from the Indonesian Ministry of Health, the prevalence of stunting in Bandung Regency in 2022 reached around 31%, which is higher than the national figure in Indonesia. This stunting issue can have negative impacts on the health, education, and future productivity of affected children. Therefore, addressing stunting in Bandung Regency is crucial to improve the quality of life for children and the community as a whole. The aim of this study is to describe the process and role of Health Communication in addressing stunting in Bandung Regency. A qualitative research method was used, where data was collected through a literature review of various relevant sources, such as journals and reports. The research found that health communication can play a significant role in addressing stunting by providing accurate and targeted information, motivating behavior change, and increasing community participation in health programs. At the initial stage, health communication can help increase the community's understanding of the importance of nutrition and healthy eating habits, as well as provide information and support to parents in providing adequate nutrition for their children. The study concludes that effective health communication can help address the problem of stunting in Bandung Regency and can provide significant benefits for health practitioners, researchers, and the government in making more effective policies to address this problem
YAKUWARIGO ON SAMURAI CHARACTERS IN THE RUROUNI KENSHIN MEIJI KENKAKU ROMANTAN
Authors: Rizaldi Muhamad Rizqi , Ali Mohammad
Published: July 2024

Yakuwarigo is a specific language pattern or style of speaking that originates from stereotypes. This style of speaking involves the use of vocabulary, grammatical structures, expressions, intonation, and other elements associated with a person's characteristic image, such as age, occupation, social status, time period, facial and physical appearance, traits, and so on. This study aims to describe the yakuwarigo used by samurai characters, based on the theory of kinsui (2007). The data source taken is the manga Rurouni Kenshin Meiji Kenkaku Romantan Hokkaido-hen Volume 1. This research uses qualitative descriptive method. The results of this study are from 3 samurai characters in the Rurouni Kenshin Meiji Kenkaku Romantan manga, there are 2 characters using danseigo, and 1 character using bushi kotoba. in the character who uses danseigo, he uses ore as a first person pronoun. whereas in the character who uses bushi kotoba, he uses sessha as a first person pronoun.
ANALYSIS OF FORM AND MEANING OF THE IKAT WEAVING MOTIFS DALA MAWARANI, SIKKA DISTRICT, FLORES, EAST NUSA TENGGARA
Authors: Epo Amandus Lionisius , Maulina Rini
Published: July 2024

Indonesia is known for its cultural diversity, one of which is the tradition of ikat weaving featuring the dala mawarani motif originating from Sikka Regency, Flores, East Nusa Tenggara. Essentially, the process of making ikat woven fabric requires a significant amount of time and effort. The Sikka ikat weaving showcases various motifs with diverse shapes and meanings. The aim of this research is to understand the form, composition, rhythm, and visual meaning of the dala mawarani motif in the daily lives of Sikka Regency's community. This study utilizes observation and interview methods, employing qualitative analysis. The findings of this research indicate that the visual form of the dala mawarani motif is the result of repeating geometric shapes arranged in a star-like manner, as in the Sikka local language, "dala" means star. According to the beliefs of the Sikka community, stars symbolize wisdom and purity. The conclusion drawn from this research is that the dala mawarani ikat motif represents the morning star, symbolizing wisdom, purity, and success. It is expected to provide enlightenment, protection, guidance, and serve as a means of warding off adversity for those who wear it. This research is expected to have a positive impact on local governance and communities in efforts to preserve and develop culture, as well as in enhancing knowledge.
Pengaruh Keseimbangan Kehidupan Kerja Dan Stress Kerja Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Pada Dinas Ketenagakerjaan Kota Bandung
Authors: Firdaus Edi , Natama Hafizh Fakhri
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Keseimbangan Kehidupan Kerja , Stress Kerja dan Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan Pada Dinas Ketenagakerjaan Kota Bandung dan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Keseimbangan Kehidupan Kerja Karyawan secara parsial maupun Simultan Pada Dinas Ketenagakerjaan Kota Bandung. Dalam Penelitian ini digunakan metode deskriptif dan verifikatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 35 responden. Teknik Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner dan wawancara sedangkan teknik analisis data dengan analisis regresi berganda menggunakan aplikasi SPSS V25 for windows dan pengujian hipotesis uji statistik uji t dan uji statistik uji f.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Keseimbangan Kehidupan Kerja dan Stress Kerja pada Dinas Ketenagakerjaan Bandung tergolong Cukup Baik, Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan pada Dinas Ketenagakerjaan Bandung secara umum
Optimizing Tax Planning and Deferred Taxes in Implementing Earnings Management
Authors: Febriana Shandy Cahya
Published: July 2024

The purpose of this study is to examine the optimization that occurs between tax planning and the use of deferred tax expenses in profit management implementation. Tax Planning (X1) and Deferred Tax Expenses (X2) are the research independent variables, and Profit Management (Y) is the dependent variable. The information used comes from the Miscellaneous Industry sector, with seven sample companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange between 2017 and 2022. As a research method, descriptive and verification analysis is used to determine the development and influence value of variables both partially and simultaneously with data. Data was gathered from financial report data management, documents, reference books, and internet media. The results of the partial research using the t test show that the variable Tax Planning Optimization (X1) has a significant effect on profit management implementation (Y), whereas the utilization of deferred tax expenses has no effect on profit management implementation (Y). However, through the F test, these two variables have a significant influence on the implementation of profit management (Y) at the same time.
Factors Impacting Indonesian State-Owned Banks' Ability to Disburse Credit
Authors: Nuraeni Natasya , Maryati Mari
Published: July 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of non-performing loans (NPL) on credit distribution to Indonesian State-Owned Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018 to 2022. Non-performing loans (NPL) were used in this study to measure the credit risk given by banks. The descriptive and quantitative research methods were used in this research. The data used is derived from secondary sources, specifically utilizing the financial report of each bank. The subject in this study is limited to each audited financial report of four Indonesian State-Owned Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2018 to 2022. The research result finds that Non-Performing Loans (NPL) did not have a significant impact on credit distribution in Indonesian State-Owned Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period of 2018 to 2022. This research provides an important contribution to understanding the dynamics of credit disbursing in Indonesian State-Owned Banks listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX).
Artificial Intelligence in Financial Reports: How it Affects the Process's Effectiveness and Efficiency
Authors: Kuswara Zakaria , Pasaribu Marsel , Fitriana Fitriana , Santoso Rachmat Agus
Published: July 2024

In today's digital age, artificial intelligence (AI) has revolutionized many sectors, including auditing and finance, with the potential to improve the efficiency and effectiveness of the audit process. However, there is limited understanding of the impact of AI implementation on financial statement transparency and external auditor reputation. This study aims to fill that knowledge gap by exploring how AI can strengthen financial statement transparency and enhance auditor reputation. The methodology used is descriptive-analytical with an empirical normative approach, collecting data through literature review and documentation. The results finds that the integration of AI in auditing significantly improves financial statement transparency, facilitates auditors in conducting more in-depth and accurate analyses, and potentially enhances the reputation of external auditors in the eyes of stakeholders. The findings confirm that AI not only improves the efficiency of the audit process but also plays a strategic role in building trust and integrity in financial reporting. The implications of this research are significant in demonstrating the importance of adapting the latest technologies to meet and exceed evolving financial and reputational expectations in the digital age.
Islamic Economic Law Review: Application of Khiyar Rights to Brick Purchases
Authors: Darma Aswin Fahmi , Aseandi Rizki , Munthe Safaruddin
Published: July 2024

This type of field research aims to determine the application of Khiyar rights to the practice of brick purchasing in the frame of Islamic Economic law. The method used is the descriptive method to excavate the application of Khiyar Rights in buying and selling bricks in Teluk Village, Secanggang District in North Sumatera. The research results show that buying and selling bricks is carried out by ordering (Bai As-salam) directly from the brick traders. Thus, this research finds that both Khiyar Syarat and Khiyar Aib have not properly implemented according to fiqh and the Compilations of Islamic Economic Law (Kompilasi Hukum Ekonomi Islam/KHES). This research makes a significant addition to our comprehension of the dynamics implementation of Khiyar Rights in accordance to the Compilations of Islamic Economic Law.
Le patrimoine normand dans le 7e art
Authors: Berthelot Sandrine , Luis Emmanuel
Published: July 2024

Le musée de Normandie – Ville de Caen prépare pour l’été 2021, en partenariat avec l’Inventaire général de la Région Normandie, une exposition sur le patrimoine normand au cinéma. La Normandie, réputée pour ses festivals internationaux (Deauville, Cabourg, etc.), se révèle être, depuis plus d’un siècle, une terre accueillante pour les tournages de longs métrages de fiction. Plus de 670 films, français et étrangers, ont déjà pris pour cadre le territoire régional, certains laissant entrevoir plus que d’autres des éléments très variés du patrimoine normand, patrimoine naturel mais aussi et surtout patrimoine bâti . Telle est la mati ère de cette exposition qui sera présentée dans l’enceinte du château de Caen construit par Guillaume le Conquérant, lieu historique de la ville mais aussi lieu de tournage de scènes de plusieurs films, dont Les Bidasses en folie, de Claude Zidi (1971) ou encore Guillaume, la jeunesse du Conquérant, de Fabien Drugeon (2015).
Les salles obscures peuvent-elles sauver les centres-villes ?
Authors: Orange Gérald
Published: July 2024

Récemment, la profusion des films a fait fleurir les multiplexes, souvent implantés en périphérie des centres urbains mais, concomitamment, les supports VHS puis DVD ont permis aux cinéphiles d’en profiter à domicile. Maintenant, les films sont presque tous disponibles via des plates-formes. La diffusion en salle de centre-ville est-elle morte ? Qu’en est-il en Normandie ?
Le cinéma diffusé aux Normands à travers les festivals
Authors: Houllier-Guibert Charles-Édouard
Published: July 2024

En France, chaque année, on recense entre 1 200 et 2 000 festivals, selon la fréquentation retenue. Plus d’une centaine d’entre eux ont pour thématique l’audiovisuel et le cinéma (courts ou longs-métrages), secteur pour lequel on peut supposer un fort brassage en matière de public. Mais par rapport à d’autres régions, la Normandie n’est pas une terre de festivals, la proximité de Paris ne facilitant pas leur déploiement. Seule Deauville-Trouville en organise un nombre remarquable, dont le plus connu porte sur le cinéma. Malgré tout, on peut dresser un inventaire normand limité mais original.
Les Égaluantes de Carentan : quand la ruralité fait son cinéma !
Authors: Delauney Maxime , Granier Gérard
Published: July 2024

Depuis 2016, la ville de Carentan (10 000 habitants) s’est dotée de «rencontres cinématographiques consacrées à l’histoire du cinéma dans le Cotentin et en Normandie». Créé par Maxime Delauney, 38 ans, producteur de fi lms (Nolita Cinéma et Nolita TV), ce festival connaît un succès croissant : dans un cinéma qui n’accueillait plus que 14 000 spectateurs à l’année, il est passé de 2 000 à 3 500 festivaliers sur un week-end en trois ans !
Cyberbullying and its associated factors among junior high school students in Hue city
Authors: Nguyen Thi Bich No , Nguyen Hoang Thuy Linh
Published: July 2024

Introduction: The rapid and widespread use of the Internet has created a foundation for the increase in cyberbullying behaviors among school-age children. Hence, comprehensive understanding factors influencing cyberbullying will contribute towards future health policy to improve adolescent health.

Objectives: To describe the prevalence of being cyberbullying and its related factors among junior high school in Hue city. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted in 1082 junior high school students in Hue City in November 2022. Students participated in self-fulfilling out a prepared set of questions that included information on subject matter characteristics, Internet usage characteristics, family, living environment, and school issues, and used a cyberbullying scale to assess the prevalence of being cyberbullying. Logistics regression models were performed to identify the potential determinants of being cyberbullying.

Results: The prevalence of being cyberbullying among junior high school in Hue city were 28.4%. The most common form of cyber-bullying is being made up, being gossiped about things that are not true online or over the phone (56.0%). Logistics regression analysis revealed that female (OR = 1.38; 95%CI: 1.02 - 1.89), level of being beaten by relatives from time to time or more (OR = 1.89; 95% CI:1.32 - 2.74), school bullying (OR = 4.49; 95% CI:3.18-6.36), Internet addiction (OR = 2.63; 95% CI: 1.64 - 4.24), having friends who are members of a school gang group (OR = 1.60; 95% CI: 1.13 - 2.30), that living area also occurs fight and quarels (OR = 1.41; 95% CI: 1.02 - 1.97), this area has many social catastrophes (OR = 1.62; 95% CI:1.20 - 2.20), playing with friends in the neighborhood who commit acts of catching others (OR = 1.72; 95%CI: 1.11 - 2.67) significantly associated with being cyberbullying.

Conclusion: The prevalence of cyberbullying and its detrimental effects on students highlight the importance of collaboration between parents and schools. This can involve implementing strategies to promote responsible and fostering open communication to ensure students use the internet safely and constructively.

Key words: cyberbullying, student, sIAT.
الدور الوسيط للهوية الأخلاقية في العلاقة بين استقامة القائد وصنع القرار الأخلاقي
Authors: الشهري فيصل علي , مرسي مرفت محمد السعيد
Published: July 2024

هدف الدراسة: هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد العلاقة المباشرة بين استقامة القائد وصنع القرار الأخلاقي، كما هدفت أيضاً إلى استكشاف العلاقة غير المباشرة بينهما من خلال الهوية الأخلاقية بوصفها متغيراً وسيطًا. تصميم/ منهجية/ طريقة الدراسة: جرى الاستعانة بقائمة استقصاء، انطوت على مجموعة من العبارات لقياس متغيرات الدراسة. عينة الدراسة وبياناتها: أجريت الدراسة الميدانية على عينة عشوائية طبقية، قوامها 197 طبيباً من العاملين في أحد المستشفيات السعودية. نتائج الدراسة: أفادت النتائج أن هناك علاقة ارتباط إيجابية ومعنوية بين استقامة القائد وصنع القرار الأخلاقي، كما أفادت أيضاً أن الهوية الأخلاقية تتوسط بشكل كامل العلاقة بين استقامة القائد وصنع القرار الأخلاقي. أصالة الدراسة: تعد هذه الدراسة من أولى الدراسات التي تناولت الدور الوسيط للهوية الأخلاقية في العلاقة بين استقامة القائد وصنع القرار الأخلاقي. حدود الدراسة وتطبيقاتها: اقتصرت الدراسة على الأطباء العاملين في أحد المستشفيات السعودية.
دراسة وتحليل العوامل المؤثرة على عضوية المرأة ونسبة تمثيلها في مجالس إدارات الشركات المدرجة بالسوق المالية السعودية
Authors: الشتوي محمد عبدالله
Published: July 2024

هدف الدراسة: تهدف الدراسة إلي تحديد أهم العوامل التي تؤثر في نسبة تمثيل المرأة لعضوية مجلس الإدارة في الشركات المدرجة بالسوق المالية السعودية (تداول).تصميم/ منهجية/ طريقة الدراسة: استخدمت الدراسة كلاً من تحليل الاتجاه، وتحليل الانحدار المتعدد ومقارنة المجموعة.عينة الدراسة وبياناتها: تألفت عينة الدراسة من 460 مشاهدة، مثلت الشركات غير المالية المدرجة بتداول خلال الفترة من 2013-2019. نتائج الدراسة: توصلت الدراسة إلى أن رؤية المملكة 2030 ليس لها تأثير مباشر على زيادة نسبة تمثيل المرأة بمجالس إدارة الشركات المدرجة بالسوق المالية السعودية (تداول)، وعلى الرغم من ذلك شهد اتجاه تعيين المرأة في مجالس الإدارة منحنى متصاعداً، بدءاً من تاريخ إقرار الرؤية في عام 2016، وبصورة عامة فإن نسبة تمثيل المرأة في مجلس الإدارة خلال المدى الزمني 2013- 2019 كانت متدنية جداً؛ إذ بلغت ما يقارب %2 من إجمالي أعضاء مجلس الإدارة، كما أثبتت الدراسة أن تأهيل المرأة وخبرتها وتميزها بالعضوية المتعددة في مجالس إدارات الشركات الأخرى تزيد من مستوى تمثيلها في مجالس الإدارة؛ كما وجدت الدراسة أن نسبة تمثيل المرأة في مجالس إدارة الشركات المدرجة بالسوق المالية السعودية تزيد في الشركات العائلية والشركات صغيرة الحجم، والشركات التي لديها مجالس مستقلة وحجم مجلسها صغير، وتلك التي تحقق أداء مالياً عالياً.أصالة الدراسة: نتائج هذه الدراسة تدعم فروض نظرية الاعتماد على الموارد؛ حيث يعتمد تشكيل مجلس الإدارة على الأشخاص ذوي التأهيل والخبرة الذين يسهمون في أداء مجلس الإدارة بغض النظر عن جنسهم أو عرقهم أو أية اعتبارات أخرى.حدود الدراسة وتطبيقاتها: يعتبر حجم العينة من محددات هذه الدراسة، من ناحية أخرى قد تظهر أخطاء في العينة المختارة عشوائياً من الأعضاء على الرغم من عدم وجود اختلافات جوهرية بين العينة والمجتمع الذي أخذت منه، علاوة على ذلك فإن بعض السمات والخصائص الفردية؛ مثل عمر المرشحة لعضوية المجلس أو جنسيتها، لم يتم تناولها في هذه الدراسة؛ لعدم توافر البيانات الكافية عنها.
مقاييس ملاءمة المعلومات المحاسبية هل يعد عامل التنوع في الجنس والملكية في مجلس الإدارة من الأمور المهمة في حالة السوق الكويتي؟
Authors: المجمد هشام إبراهيم , الفريح مشاري محمد
Published: July 2024

هدف الدراسة: تهدف الدراسة إلى معرفة إذا ما كانت خصائص مجالس إدارات الشركات المدرجة في بورصة الكويت تؤثر على قيمة ملاءمة المعلومات المحاسبية. تصميم / منهجية / طريقة الدراسة: استخدمت بعض خصائص أعضاء مجالس الادارات؛ مثل وجود الملكية العائلية والنساء وأفراد العائلة الحاكمة وممثلي الحكومة في مجلس الإدارة بوصف ذلك مؤشراً لفعالية حوكمة الشركات على مقاييس ملاءمة المعلومات المحاسبية. حسبت مقاييس ملاءمة المعلومات المحاسبية باستخدام قيم R² المعدلة المستمدة من الانحدار الخطي لسعر السهم وكل من ربحية السهم والقيمة الدفترية بناءً على نموذج التقييم Ohlson (1995). عينة الدراسة وبياناتها: استخدمت الدراسة بيانات 121 شركة بالقطاع غير المالي مدرجة في بورصة الكويت لعام 2016. نتائج الدراسة: تشير نتائج تحليل الانحدار الخطي أن بعض خصائص مجالس إدارات الشركات المدرجة في بورصة الكويت ذات تأثير وأهمية أكبر لقيمة ملاءمة المعلومات المحاسبية، بعد التحكم في بعض المتغيرات، كحجم الشركة وقطاع الصناعة، أشارت البيانات إلى أن الملكية العائلية أدت إلى تحسين قيمة مؤشر الربحية والتقييم العام لأسعار أسهم الشركات، ولكن ليس لمؤشر القيمة الدفترية. الشركات الكويتية التي تضم عدداً أكبر من النساء في مجالس إدارتها كانت ذات تأثير أقل بكثير في القيمة الدفترية لأغراض تقييم أسعار أسهم الشركات. كما أن وجود أعضاء من العائلة الحاكمة وممثلين للحكومة بمجلس الإدارة له تأثير سلبي على القيمة السوقية. أصالة الدراسة: تقدم هذه الدراسة أدلة تجريبية على أن بعض خصائص أعضاء مجلس الإدارة تزيد من قيمة ملاءمة المعلومات المحاسبية. حدود الدراسة وتطبيقاتها: قدمت هذه الدراسة أدلة فقط لمجموعة محددة من خصائص أعضاء مجالس الإدارة؛ لذا يجب التحقق من الخصائص الأخرى ونماذج التقييم الأخرى. هذه الدراسة مفيدة للأكاديميين والمشرعين والمديرين وغيرهم من أصحاب المصالح ومتخذي القرار في السوق من خلال إظهار تأثير النساء الأعضاء في مجالس الإدارة لأجل الحوكمة الفعالة. الشركات المدرجة ذات الملكية العائلية تَزين مؤشر ربحية السهم لأغراض تقييم أسعار أسهم الشركات.
إطار مقترح لدراسة محـددات الشعور بالهوية التنظيمية
Authors: الصادق محمد بهاء الدين
Published: July 2024

استهدفت الدراسة الدمج ما بين نظرية الهوية الذاتية ونظرية الهوية الاجتماعية في استنتاج محددات الشعور بالهوية التنظيمية، وقد استنتجت أربعة محددات رئيسية، هي: (مكانة الفرد داخل المنظمة، مكانة المنظمة الاجتماعية، التوافق بين قيم الفرد والقيم التنظيمية، مدى احتياج الفرد للشعور بالهوية) مع قياس أثر قوة تلك المحددات الأربعة على متغير الشعور بالهوية التنظيمية، وذلك من خلال قياسه بثلاثة أبعاد، هي: (الشعور بالتقدير الذاتي، الشعور بالتميز، الشعور بالانتساب). اعتمدت الدراسة على المنهج الاستنباطي، وذلك بالاعتماد على تحليل نظريتي الهوية الذاتية والهوية الاجتماعية؛ لاستنتاج محددات رئيسية لمتغير الشعور بالهوية التنظيمية، ثم تم الاعتماد على أسلوب تحليل الانحدار المتدرج لتحديد قوة تأثير تلك المحددات على درجة الشعور بالهوية التنظيمية. يتمثل مجتمع الدراسة في العاملين بالشركة المصرية القابضة للمطارات والملاحة الجوية، ويتم الاعتماد على عينة طبقية، مكونة من 386 مفردة، مقسمة بالتناسب وفقاً لأعداد العاملين بالشركات التابعة محل الدراسة. أوضحت النتائج زيادة قوة تأثير المحددات الأربعة بشكل مجمع على درجة الشعور بالهوية التنظيمية عن قوة تأثير كل محدد بشكل منفرد؛ ما يعني أفضلية المزج بين نظرية الهوية الذاتية ونظرية الهوية الاجتماعية، في استنتاج محددات الشعور بالهوية التنظيمية. تعد الدراسة من الدراسات الأولى التي جمعت بين نظرية الهوية الاجتماعية ونظرية الهوية الذاتية في استنتاج محددات الشعور بالهوية التنظيمية، كما تم في هذه الدراسة تقديم مجموعة من التوصيات المتعلقة بكيفية رفع درجة شعور العاملين بالهوية التنظيمية، مثل إعداد منصة إليكترونية للرد على ما ينشر عن المنظمة، سواء في وسائل الإعلام أو مواقع التواصل الاجتماعي، الاهتمام بالرموز التنظيمية من ديكورات وشعارات تنظيمية. اقتصرت الدراسة على العاملين بالشركة المصرية القابضة للمطارات والملاحة الجوية، وتتمثل أهم حدود الدراسة في التعامل مع متغير الهوية التنظيمية من منظور الثبات النسبي وليس من منظور ديناميكي, كما تم تناول محددات متغير الهوية التنظيمية دون التطرق لأبعاده أو آثاره الإيجابية أو السلبية على عديد من المتغيرات التنظيمية الأخرى.
تأثير إدراك العاملين لسلوكيات التسييس في المنظمة كمتغير وسيط في العلاقة بين التدريب على الالتزام بأخلاقيات المهنة والإبلاغ الداخلي عن المخالفات
Authors: الشهري فيصل علي
Published: July 2024

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد أثر التدريب على الالتزام بأخلاقيات المهنة في الإبلاغ الداخلي عن المخالفات, كما استهدفت أيضًا استكشاف الأثر غير المباشر بينهما؛ من خلال إدراك العاملين لسلوكيات التسييس في المنظمة بوصفها متغيّرًا وسيطًا.جرت الاستعانة بقائمة استقصاء, انطوت على مجموعة من العبارات لقياس متغيرات الدراسة. أجريت الدراسة الميدانية على عينة قوامها 267 من العاملين في إحدى شركات الطاقة السعودية. أفادت النتائج أنه يوجد أثر إيجابي ومعنوي للتدريب على الالتزام بأخلاقيات المهنة في الإبلاغ الداخلي عن المخالفات, كما أظهرت النتائج أيضًا أن إدراك العاملين لسلوكيات التسييس في الشركة محل الدراسة يتوسط بشكل كامل العلاقة بين التدريب على الالتزام بأخلاقيات المهنة والإبلاغ الداخلي عن المخالفات. تعد الدراسة الحالية من أولى الدراسات التي تناولت الدور الوسيط لإدراك العاملين لسلوكيات التسييس في المنظمة في العلاقة بين التدريب على الالتزام بأخلاقيات المهنة والإبلاغ الداخلي عن المخالفات.اقتصرت الدراسة الحالية على العاملين بإحدى شركات الطاقة السعودية.
STATISTICAL STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF VEHICLE POWER DENSITY ON ROAD SAFETY
Authors: Cherevastov Maxim
Published: July 2024

The study of the influence of the specific power of the car on the road accident rate. To assess the accident rate, a relative indicator is used, obtained as the ratio of the number of road accidents per unit length of the mileage of cars. A stochastic relationship between the accident rate and the specific power of the car was obtained. Recommendations are given on the possibility of replacing the internal combustion engine during the conversion of the car.
Antimicrobial activity of mangrove bark tannins and copper ions on marine bacteria
Authors: Mat Nor Sharifah Radziah , Ibrahim Darah , Kassim Mohd Jain , Daud Siti Aisyah , Salikin Nor Hawani , Ab Rashid Syarifah
Published: July 2024

A novel sealant or antifouling agent is desperately needed since numerous antifouling biocides, including tributyltin and diuron, have been banned due to their hazardous effects on the marine environment. Mixed-tannin extracted from Rhizophora apiculata was selected as the natural source to be combined with copper ions to form a copper-tannate (Cu-T) complex. The Cu-T complex was tested for antimicrobial properties via disc diffusion assay against a series of identified marine fouling bacteria. The zone of inhibition obtained from the effect of Cu-T on test bacteria ranged from 10.3 mm-21.0 mm. Meanwhile, the range for minimal inhibitory concentration (MIC) and minimal bactericidal concentration (MBC) varied from 0.25 mg/mL-1.00 mg/mL and 0.50 mg/mL-2.00 mg/mL, respectively. The Cu-T complex affected the growth of eight marine fouling bacteria, with bacteriostatic effect on Bacillus aquimaris IBRL FB13 and Vibrio alginolyticus IBRL FB6. Time kill assay which was performed at the extract concentrations of 1/2MIC, MIC and 2MIC revealed that the antibacterial activity of Cu-T complex was concentration-dependent. From the photomicrographic observation, the Cu-T complex deteriorated the cell walls of the Gram-positive and Gram-negative bacteria. This study highlights the potential of the Cu-T complex as a sealant for mitigating biofouling formation on aquaculture equipment.
NORMAS MINIMAS PARA ESCRIBIR ARTICULOS DESTINADOS A LA REVISTA FITOTECNIA
Authors: Mendoza O. Leopoldo E.
Published: July 2024

Considerando la necesidad urgente de apoyar la publicación de la in­formación científica generada por los miembros de nuestra Sociedad y com­plementando las publicaciones oficiales de las distintas instituciones don­de nuestros socios laboran, el Comité Editorial de la mesa directiva actual de la SOMEFI consideró conveniente dar a conocer un conjunto de normas mí­nimas que sirvan de base a los socios para elaborar artículos científicos destinados para publicación en la Revista Fitotecnia, órgano de difusión científica de nuestra Sociedad.
Presentación
Authors: Fattore Natalia
Published: July 2024

Si, como dice Gilles Deleuze “el pensamiento es una tribu”, este nuevo número de la Revista de la Escuela de Ciencias de la educación es una buena muestra de ello. Hay aquí, un grupo de docentes e investigadores que trabajan, insisten, y apuestan por seguir habilitando formas del pensamiento colectivo desde la Universidad. En una coyuntura donde circulan discursos que promueven un orden fundado en el culto del individuo, por fuera de todo colectivo de identificación, la apuesta sostenida en el trabajo con Otros que lleva adelante la Revista, es motivo de celebración.
Los artículos que componen este nuevo número transitan por intereses diversos, dando cuenta de un campo de estudios que viene ampliando sus límites en las últimas décadas, abriendo la entrada a nuevos objetos de indagación y a nuevas formas de abordarlos.
En este sentido, podemos decir que el puñado de artículos que aquí se ponen a disposición, se construyen en el diálogo con otras disciplinas: la historia, los estudios de género, la arquitectura. Pero, por otro lado, recurren a diferentes metodologías y fuentes de recolección de datos para dar cuenta de sus interpretaciones: la etnografía, el análisis de fuentes históricas, las imágenes, la entrevista, la estadística, la investigación-acción.
Dinámicas de inclusión y exclusión en la Universidad Pública: las políticas de acompañamiento estudiantil en la Universidad Nacional de Rosario
Authors: Prados María Luz , Pozzo María Isabel , Pierella María Paula
Published: July 2024

En este artículo se reseña la Tesis Doctoral llamada “Dinámicas de inclusión y exclusión en la universidad pública: las políticas de acompañamiento estudiantil en la Universidad Nacional de Rosario” defendida recientemente por la autora y dirigida por las Dras. María Paula Pierella y María Isabel Pozzo. La misma fue realizada en el marco del Doctorado en Humanidades y Artes con mención de Ciencias de la Educación (FHyA - UNR) y de una Beca Doctoral radicada en el Instituto Rosario de Investigaciones en Ciencias de la Educación (IRICE) de CONICET. Esta tesis se propuso ahondar en diversos aspectos que hacen a las problemáticas del ingreso a la universidad, la tensión entre la desigualdad y la inclusión, las políticas de acompañamiento y la pandemia, particularmente en el caso de la Universidad Nacional de Rosario (UNR).
PRINSIP KEADILAN DALAM PENEGAKAN HAK TANGGUNGAN MENURUT SISTEM HUKUM INDONESIA
Authors: Marbun Bachtiar , Santoso Budi , Yunanto Yunanto
Published: July 2024

Penggunaan hak tanggungan dimulai dengan pemegang hak tanggungan yang memiliki otoritas untuk mengatur proses tersebut secara langsung, tanpa perlu melibatkan lembaga hukum. Artinya, pemegang hak tanggungan dapat melaksanakan lelang hak tanggungan tanpa campur tangan majelis hukum. Penelitian ini berfokus pada prinsip keadilan dalam penegakan hak tanggungan di sistem hukum Indonesia, dengan fokus pada pelaksanaan jaminan hipotek. Dalam konteks ini, ditekankan bahwa ekuitas memandang hak debitur sebagai kewajiban kreditur dan sebaliknya, memungkinkan keduanya untuk menerima bagian yang adil. Prinsip keadilan ini sejalan dengan nilai-nilai Pancasila yang menegaskan hak setiap individu untuk hidup layak, bekerja, dan memperoleh penghasilan. Meskipun prinsip ini mendasari hukum Indonesia, terdapat kekosongan hukum yang dapat mengakibatkan ketidakadilan dalam pelaksanaan jaminan hipotek. Oleh karena itu, disarankan agar pemerintah memperbarui atau mengubah Undang-Undang Hak Tanggungan untuk memastikan perlindungan hukum yang lebih baik bagi debitur dan kreditur, sehingga pelaksanaan hak tanggungan dapat mencerminkan prinsip keadilan dan pemerataan.
ROLE AND NATURE OF EVIDENCE: FORENSIC INSIGHT
Authors: Bakhtiar Handar Subhandi
Published: July 2024

Abstract
 
Evidence plays a pivotal role across legal, scientific, and academic domains, serving as the linchpin in distinguishing guilt from innocence. In criminal investigations, it guides law enforcement, unraveling narratives and holding perpetrators accountable. However, with the complexity of crimes, evidence can take various forms, and the clarity of accuracy may be uncertain. This study aims to investigate the diverse types of evidence and sorting procedures crucial for proving crimes. The results of this study indicate that evidence plays a crucial role in determining guilt or innocence, especially in criminal cases. Various evidence types create a nuanced dynamic in proving cases, each with distinct characteristics influencing the proof process. Sorting evidence, whether individually or through comparison, becomes pivotal in identifying the most relevant elements for legal determinations.