bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Competence Framework-Based Assessment to Foster Sustainability Management
Authors: Barna Orsolya , Szalmáné Csete Mária
Published: June 2024

Urgent actions are needed both individually and collectively to reach the targets set by the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals by 2030. The complex issues of sustainability and climate change set the need for new skills and competences. Education systems worldwide need to integrate competence development into their agenda to achieve a sustainable transition. Higher education institutions have a crucial role in decreasing the gap between the graduated students' competences and the requirements of the labour market. In the pursuit of a workforce prepared for the complexities of the 21st-century workplace, this paper explores the interplay between European competence frameworks and transversal skills. Using a comparative analysis of four frameworks—DigComp, EntreComp, LifeComp, and GreenComp—we identify distinct features and cross-reference competences with transversal skills. As a result, media and information literacy emerges as a crucial transversal skill across all frameworks. This study offers valuable insights for strategic decision-making in talent development and organizational planning, aligning education with the dynamic demands of today’s society. The findings underscore the key role of transversal skills in preparing individuals for the 21st century labour market.
Monitoring of the BEPs actions plan implementation in the context of fiscal regulation: scientific substantiation of the methodology
Authors: Kucheriava Maria , Vorobei Svitlana
Published: June 2024

Since January 2017, Ukraine has joined the OECD's Inclusive Framework and committed itself to implementing the BEPS Minimum Standard. The national tax system is similar in structure to the tax systems of developed countries. At the same time, the country's recognition of generally accepted standards for combating aggressive tax planning requires significant adaptation of the legal framework. Monitoring of the legislative process of implementing the BEPS Action Plan is an important area of further development of state regulation in the tax area and an effective means of achieving the proper quality of tax legislation and creating a modern and efficient tax system. The regulatory assessment of the state of national legislation will facilitate a detailed understanding and analysis of possible positive effects, achievement of results in the fight against tax evasion and base erosion, and avoidance of legal conflicts and contradictions. Monitoring the legislative process of implementing the BEPS Action Plan measures allows us to identify the necessary areas for improving the national legislative system and track the positive and negative effects of the application of legislative norms. Monitoring of regulatory legal acts is a tool for the development of future-oriented legislation, as it involves the study of legislation to obtain information necessary for assessing, forecasting, controlling and formulating recommendations for improving the regulatory framework and ensuring its optimal condition. As a member of the OECD Inclusive Framework, Ukraine has implemented the BEPS Action Plan Minimum Standard through significant adaptation of the national tax legislation and its approximation to the provisions of international tax instruments. Monitoring of the legislative process of implementing the BEPS Action Plan is an important area of development of state regulation in the tax area and an effective means of achieving the proper quality of national tax legislation and further development of an effective tax system.
Modernisation of the definition of human capital of the working population
Authors: Stozhok Liudmyla
Published: June 2024

The article substantiates the relevance of the topic, which is since in the current conditions of uncertainty, unpredictability, and the emergence of new social risks, the issue of preserving human capital is the basis for ensuring the country’s recovery and, accordingly, is one of the key programs of the country’s post-war development. The purpose of the study is to investigate the change in the essence of the definition of "human capital" of the working population under the influence of factors and structural changes of the present. To achieve this goal, the author analyzes information sources on the formation of the concept of "human capital" as an economic category. Accordingly, the emphasis was placed on laying the foundations of the study by foreign experts in social issues. In addition, the author states the relevance of the issue among domestic scholars who have adapted the results of foreign research to domestic realities, taking into account the development of technology, new challenges of a political, institutional, economic, social, and demographic nature, as well as climatic and epidemiological factors faced by society. The author studies the recommendations of international institutions regarding the availability of provisions on the content of the concept of "human capital" and the effectiveness of its development. Accordingly, the author substantiates that the main task is not only to invest in human capital, as was originally envisaged, but also to invest in the mechanisms of accumulation, development, preservation, protection, and enhancement as a driving force for minimizing the risks of income loss, an important condition for ecological, inclusive, and sustainable development. The analysis of the positions of domestic scholars in this area reveals a general statement that the consequences of the pandemic, the war, and its duration are not only the economic decline of the country but also physical losses (both quantitative and qualitative), the manifestations of which will be felt by more than one generation. It is found that the above emphasizes the need to improve the mechanism for restoring, accumulating, and protecting human capital, considering the impact of new social risks. It is argued that the main task of the new social policy, in particular social protection, and social insurance, is to ensure the continuous accumulation, protection, preservation, multiplication, and development of human capital lifelong, considering inclusion, human-centered approach, and the latest technologies.
Evolution of the sustainable development concept in management and its business implementation in Ukraine
Authors: Sobolieva Tetiana , Koziura Sofiia
Published: June 2024

The article presents the systematization of the sustainable development concept in management with the differentiation of the next stages as corporate social responsibility, ESG-concept and management on the basis of sustainable development goals achievement. During the research, the dynamics and progress of sustainable development in Ukraine were analysed, challenges in the implementation of sustainable development by organizations were outlined. The practice of sustainable development of national and international organizations is highlighted; recommendations are offered to strengthen the effectiveness of sustainability management, in particular, taking into account the war in Ukraine.
ความสมดุลระหว่างชีวิตและการทำงานกับประสิทธิผลของการปฏิบัติงานของแพทย์ประจำบ้านต่อยอดและแพทย์ประจำบ้าน ภาควิชาออร์โธปิดิกส์ คณะแพทยศาสตร์โรงพยาบาลรามาธิบดี มหาวิทยาลัยมหิดล
Authors: แตงโสภา เยาวเรศ , วรธนารัตน์ ภัทรวัณย์ , อังสนันท์สุข ชนิกา , วงค์ศักดิ์ ศิวดล
Published: June 2024

บทนำ: แพทย์ประจำบ้านต่อยอดและแพทย์ประจำบ้านของภาควิชาออร์โธปิดิกส์ปฏิบัติงานอย่างต่อเนื่องตลอดระยะเวลาการฝึกอบรม ความสมดุลระหว่างชีวิตและการปฏิบัติงานอาจส่งผลถึงประสิทธิผลในการปฏิบัติงาน
วัตถุประสงค์: เพื่อศึกษาและเปรียบเทียบระดับความสมดุลระหว่างชีวิตและการทำงาน และประสิทธิผลการปฏิบัติงานของแพทย์ประจำบ้านต่อยอด และแพทย์ประจำบ้าน ภาควิชาออร์โธปิดิกส์ คณะแพทยศาสตร์โรงพยาบาลรามาธิบดี มหาวิทยาลัยมหิดล ปีการศึกษา 2565
วิธีการศึกษา: กลุ่มตัวอย่างตอบแบบสอบถาม 54 ข้อ มี 3 ส่วน ได้แก่ คุณลักษณะของผู้ตอบแบบสอบถาม (เพศ สถานภาพสมรส และระดับรายได้) ระดับความสมดุลระหว่างชีวิตและการทำงาน 4 ด้าน (การทำงาน สังคม ชีวิตส่วนตัว และเศรษฐกิจ) และประสิทธิผลการปฏิบัติงาน 2 ด้าน (ผลสัมฤทธิ์ และพฤติกรรมการปฏิบัติงาน) วิเคราะห์ค่าร้อยละคุณลักษณะของผู้ตอบแบบสอบถาม วิเคราะห์ความแตกต่างของสมดุลระหว่างชีวิตและการทำงานของแพทย์ประจำบ้านต่อยอดและแพทย์ประจำบ้านด้วย Analysis of variance และวิเคราะห์ความสัมพันธ์ระหว่างสมดุลชีวิตและการทำงานกับคุณลักษณะของผู้ตอบแบบสอบถาม และความสัมพันธ์ของสมดุลชีวิตและการทำงานกับประสิทธิผลการปฏิบัติงานด้วย Multiple regression analysis
ผลการศึกษา: กลุ่มตัวอย่างแพทย์ประจำบ้านต่อยอด 10 คน และแพทย์ประจำบ้าน 36 คน เป็นเพศชาย 39 คน (ร้อยละ 84.80) สถานภาพโสด 36 คน (ร้อยละ 80.00) มีรายได้ 20,001 ถึง 30,000 บาท จำนวน 33 คน (ร้อยละ 71.80) เพศหญิงมีระดับสมดุลระหว่างชีวิตและการทำงานด้านการทำงานและด้านเศรษฐกิจสูงกว่าเพศชาย แพทย์ประจำบ้านต่อยอดมีระดับสมดุลระหว่างชีวิตและการทำงานด้านชีวิตส่วนตัวสูงกว่าแพทย์ประจำบ้านอย่างมีนัยสำคัญ (32.80 และ 38.60 คะแนน, P = .03) ผู้มีรายได้ 30,001 ถึง 40,000 บาท มีระดับสมดุลระหว่างชีวิตและการทำงานด้านการทำงานและด้านชีวิตส่วนตัวสูงที่สุด ผู้สมรสมีประสิทธิผลการปฏิบัติงานด้านพฤติกรรมการปฏิบัติงานสูงกว่าผู้ที่โสด ระดับสมดุลระหว่างชีวิตและการทำงานแปรผกผันกับระดับรายได้ ประสิทธิผลการปฏิบัติงานด้านผลสัมฤทธิ์แปรผกผันกับระดับสมดุลระหว่างชีวิตและการทำงานด้านสังคมและด้านเศรษฐกิจ
สรุป: การวิเคราะห์ผลการศึกษานี้เพื่อหาสาเหตุและแนวโน้มของประสิทธิผลการปฏิบัติงานอย่างต่อเนื่องทุกปีการศึกษา สามารถใช้เป็นแนวทางกำหนดนโยบายการฝึกอบรมที่ช่วยเสริมสร้างสมดุลระหว่างชีวิตและการทำงานที่ดี นำไปสู่ประสิทธิผลสูงสุดในการปฏิบัติงานได้
The Effects of Changing Needles on Reducing Contamination of Postmortem Hemocultures
Authors: Hanthanasan Warinthorn , Santanirand Pitak , Siriwes Kornpira , Worasuwannarak Wisarn
Published: June 2024

Background: Sepsis is a common cause of death and can be diagnosed through postmortem hemoculture. However, this method carries the risk of contamination. Some experts have argued that using a new needle before inoculation can help reduce the contamination rates.
Objective: To evaluate the contamination rate from postmortem hemoculture in needle-changing and no-needle-changing groups.
Methods: The present study analyzed postmortem hemoculture results from autopsy cases at Ramathibodi Hospital. Forty deceased individuals who had died within 24 hours and were not suspected of having an infection were included in the study. The blood samples were divided into 2 groups: one in which the needle was changed before inoculation and the other in which it was not. Differences in hemoculture results between the 2 methods were examined.
Results: No statistically significant difference was detected in the positive culture rate between the needle-changing (57.5%) and non-needle-changing groups (57.5%) (P = 1.00). The Kappa coefficient was 0.795. Viridans group streptococci, Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae complex, Enterobacter cloacae complex, and Acinetobacter baumannii complex were the most commonly cultured bacteria.
Conclusions: Changing the needles did not reduce the contamination rate from postmortem hemocultures. Microorganisms commonly found in postmortem hemocultures are oral, gastrointestinal, and hospital-associated microorganisms.
THE READINESS TO USE AI IN TEACHING SCIENCE: SCIENCE TEACHERS' PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Alshorman Sameera
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to assess the readiness of Jordanian science teachers for integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) in science education, focusing on their perceptions, challenges, and training needs. A quantitative survey methodology was employed, using a 35-item questionnaire distributed to 136 science teachers in urban Jordan. The questionnaire, developed and refined through expert peer review and a pilot study, encompassed demographics, attitudes towards AI, perceived benefits and challenges of AI in science teaching, self-efficacy in using AI, and behavioural intentions regarding its use. The results indicated varying teacher readiness levels, influenced by gender, educational background, and concerns over data privacy and security. While there was a general sense of optimism about the potential of AI, significant challenges related to limited resource access and insufficient professional development were identified. These results emphasized the need for targeted policy initiatives and training programs to enhance teachers' readiness for AI adoption. The study's insights contributed to understanding the facilitators and barriers to AI integration in science education, highlighting the critical role of teacher readiness in the effective utilization of AI in educational contexts.
Keywords: science education, artificial intelligence, AI readiness, science teachers’ perspectives, quantitative survey
ALIGNMENT BETWEEN CURRICULUM STANDARDS AND ASSESSMENT IN UNDERSTANDING CHEMICAL REACTION PRINCIPLES AT UPPER-SECONDARY SCHOOLS
Authors: Tian Peiyao , Fan Yanhua , Sun Daner , Bai Yan
Published: June 2024

This study utilized the SEC (Survey of Enacted Curriculum) method to examine the alignment between Chinese high school chemistry curriculum standards (HSCCS) and the assessment of ‘Chemical Reaction Principles’ in the National College Entrance Examinations (NCEEs). The HSCCS and NCEEs were coded into two-dimensional matrices separately using SPSS, MATLAB, and EXCEL. The alignment coefficients were analyzed both macroscopically and specifically based on two dimensions: themes and cognitive levels. The findings indicated a generally low alignment between NCEEs and HSCCS in the ‘Chemical Reaction Principles’ domain, and no statistically significant alignment was observed. Comparing Porter alignment coefficients revealed a gradual increase in the overall alignment level between 2018–2022 NCEEs and HSCCS due to curricular reforms. Further specific analyses and comparisons highlighted significant discrepancies between NCEEs and HSCCS concerning themes and cognitive levels. Regarding themes, ‘Ionic Reactions and Equilibrium in Aqueous Solutions’ showed substantial alignment between NCEEs and HSCCS. However, for ‘Application of Ionic Reactions and Equilibrium’ and ‘Systems and Energy,’ NCEEs diverged significantly from or exceeded HSCCS requirements. Concerning cognitive levels, NCEEs demanded higher levels of student cognition compared to HSCCS.
Keywords: alignment, chemical reaction principles, content analysis, curriculum standards, upper-secondary schools
Comparative analyses of complete mitochondrial genomes of four sillaginids fish (Perciformes: Sillaginidae) and phylogenetic implications
Authors: Saha Shilpi , Jia Cheng hao , Song Na , Suzuki Toshiyuki , Baki Mohammad Abdul , Yang Tianyan , Gao Tianxiang
Published: June 2024

Sillago muktijoddhai, S. mengjialensis, S. sihama and Sillaginops macrolepis (Perciformes, Sillaginidae) are common coastal sand borers. The first three species are found in the Northeastern Indian Ocean, and the fourth one is located in the Western Central Pacific Ocean only. Molecular data applying in the prior investigations on systematics and phylogenetic relationships were not only incomplete but also uncertain for these fishes. This study sequenced their complete mitochondrial genomes using Sanger Dideoxy DNA sequencing for the first time. Their complete mitochondrial genome was a circular molecule of 17,022, 16,624, 16,825 and 16,502bp in length for S. muktijoddhai, S. mengjialensis, S. sihama and Sillaginops macrolepis, respectively. Most protein-coding genes (PCGs) were initiated with the typical ATG codon and terminated with the TAA or TAG codon and the incomplete termination codon T/TA could be detected in the four species. The majority of AT-skew and GC-skew values of the entire mitogenomes among the four species were negative. The Ka/Ks ratio analyses indicated 13 PCGs were suffering strong purifying selection. In the phylogenetic analysis, S. muktijoddhai, S. mengjialensis, and S. sihama were placed with relative species of the genus Sillago supporting morphological phylogeny. However, S. macrolepis was situated in the clade of genus Sillago that contrasted to morphological phylogeny. Divergence time analysis showed that Sillaginidae species diverged around 61 million years ago.
Bangladesh J. Sci. Ind. Res. 59(2), 87-104, 2024
Effect of traditional medicinal plants on the pathogenic potential of the versatile pathogen Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Shil Aparna , Shuvo Md Nazmussakib , Sultana Habiba , Alam Nuhu , Himel Mahbubul Kabir
Published: June 2024

This study explores the effects of Neem (Azadirachta indica) and Papaya (Carica papaya) leaf extracts on the pathogenicity of Staphylococcus aureus. Through in vitro assays, we investigated the impact of these medicinal plant extracts on bacterial metabolic activity and pathogenic factors. Results indicate that the growth of Staphylococcus aureus was differentially decreased by the plant extracts, with Neem demonstrating a greater reduction compared to Papaya. Moreover, both Neem and Papaya extracts, either alone or in combination, significantly inhibited bacterial biofilm formation, with reductions of 39%, 48%, and 7%, respectively. Both aqueous and ethanolic extracts exhibited inhibitory effects on bacterial growth, with ethanolic extract showing stronger potency. However, the extracts did not influence the bacteria's haemolytic characteristics. Overall, these findings suggest that traditional medicinal plant extracts possess potential in mitigating S. aureus pathogenicity, however, further mechanistic investigations are warranted to elucidate underlying mechanisms.
Jahangirnagar University J. Biol. Sci. 12(1 & 2): 73-86, 2023 (June & December)
A comprehensive review on the chemical constituents and pharmacological activities of Mustard plants
Authors: Shristy Fareha Anan , Aktar Fahima , Chowdhury Abu Asad , Kabir Shaila , Chowdhury Jakir Ahmed , Tahsin Md Rafat , Amran Md Shah
Published: June 2024

Medicinal plants are used worldwide to combat and treat various deadly diseases. Among them, mustard plants (Brassica campestris and B. nigra) are two very common plants of medicinal value in the Asia region. These plans are used to treat neuralgia, spasms, snakebite, alopecia, epilepsy, toothache, etc. They also have some history of spiritual usage. According to various scientific studies B. campestris and B. nigra possess anticancer, antioxidant, and antibacterial activity, antiepileptic effect, antidiabetic effect, neuroprotective effect, antifungal and, anti-obesity activities, etc. Glucosinolates, polyphenols, condensed tannins, vitamins, palmitic, oleic and linolenic acids, etc. were isolated from these plants. This study makes a comprehensive review of different aspects of these plants including their description, uses, chemical constituents, pharmacological activities, with a special focus on their anti-cancer activity, adverse effects and contraindications. The chemical constituents responsible for their anticancer activity have also been highlighted. The review also covered anti-nutritional property of the plants.
Jahangirnagar University J. Biol. Sci. 12(1 & 2): 107-125, 2023 (June & December)
Potensi Benteng Alla Utara Menuju Desa Agrowisata, Kabupaten Enrekang
Authors: Usman Musrayani , Mario  , Asbar  , Tahir Muhammad Ilyas Thamrin
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini berfokus di Benteng Alla Utara salah satu desa di Kecamatan Baroko, Kabupaten Enrekang Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan. Benteng Alla menjadi pusat pertahanan pada masa penjajahan Belanda tahun 1905. Benteng ini memiliki pintu utama, dengan luas sekitar 80 Ha dan berbentuk segitiga secara alami. Dimana Enrekang adalah area purba dengan tanah Lixisol Podzolik. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bermaksud untuk menguatkan kembali, Benteng Alla menuju desa wisata. Pengabdian ini menggunakan pendekatan Participatory Rural Approach, dimana metode ini menggali potensi yang ada dan kesiapan tentang pengetahuan masyarakat setempat, dan merancang potensi yang ada. Keterlibatan masyarakat secara aktif memberikan peluang untuk mengetahui, memecahkan dan mengevaluasi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini agar masyarakat dapat mempertahankan desa agrowisata Benteng Alla dan mampu beradaptasi terhadap lingkungan. Perubahan yang terjadi yaitu berkembangnya daerah wisata yang baru sebagai hasil kebijakan dari pemerintah setempat dan potensi turunnya jumlah pengunjung. Sedangkan hal lain adalah bagaimana menggugah kesadaran masyarakat untuk tetap termotivasi dan bertekad untuk mempertahankan dalam rangka peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pengolah Ikan dalam Memproduksi Produk Perikanan Bernilai Ekonomis di Kecamatan Labuhan Maringgai, Kabupaten Lampung Timur
Authors: Effendi Irwan , Nurmayasari Indah , Tantriadisti Shinta , Yanfika Helvi
Published: June 2024

Labuhan Maringgai adalah sebuah kecamatan di Kabupaten Lampung Timur dengan wilayah pesisir yang cukup luas sehingga menjadikan masyarakat Labuhan Maringgai bermata pencaharian sebagai nelayan. Pengolah ikan di Kecamatan Labuhan Maringgai Kabupaten Lampung Timur sebagian besar masih menjalankan usaha yang sederhana. Pengolah belum mampu menghasilkan variasi produk hasil olahan, kelompok pengolah belum mampu menjalankan manajeman usaha dengan baik, kurang mampu memahami dinamika dalam kelompok, dan masih rendah dalam pemanfaatan teknologi informasi dalam pemasaran online. Kegiatan pemberdayaan masyarakat merupakan salah satu alternatif untuk meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejateraan anggota kelompok pengolah. Pengabdian bertujuan membantu peningkatan kapasitas pengolah ikan dalam mengoptimalkan usaha olahan ikan sebagai usaha sumber pendapatan. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan dengan dua metode, yaitu metode pelatihan dan pendampingan pada anggota dan pengurus Kelompok Pengolah Ikan Margasari Pekon Labuhan Maringgai. Evaluasi dilakukan secara formatif melalui pre-test yang akan direkapitulasi dan dihitung selisihnya untuk digunakan sebagai acuan dalam menilai pemahaman serta pengetahuan peserta pelatihan. Kegiatan pemberdayaan yang dilakukan dinilai mampu meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang pengelolaan, kualitas mutu dan branding produk. Hal ini dicerminkan oleh hasil pre-test dan post-test yang mengalami peningkatan yaitu 57,33% menjadi 72%.
Pemanfaatan Gawai sebagai Media Menanamkan Karakter Tanggung Jawab Pada Siswa SD
Authors: Ratnawati Vivi , Setyawati Sri Panca , Ningsih Risaniatin , Karuniawati Aulia
Published: June 2024

Subyek kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah siswa SDN Toyoresmi Kecamatan Ngasem Kabupaten Kediri. Kegiatan ini dilatar belakangi adanya peningkatan penyalahgunaan gawai oleh siswa. Penggunaan gawai ini lah yang menimbulkan problema bagi sekolah, karena ternyata banyak siswa yang menyalahgunakan gawai. Gawai tidak hanya digunakan untuk kepentingan belajar tetapi lebih banyak digunakan untuk kepentingan yang tidak terkait dengan belajar pembelajaran, seperti mengakses game online, bersosial media, melihat video, dan sebagainya. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting memberikan pengetahuan tentang penggunaan gawai yang bertanggung jawab terutama pada siswa. Upaya tersebut dilaksanakan dalam kegiatan program pengabdian masyarakat ini. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah mensosialisasikan cara bijak menggunakan gawai dalam rangka membangun karakter tanggung jawab pada siswa dan mencegah terjadinya penyalahgunaan gawai yang berdampak negatif. Metode yang akan digunakan adalah ceramah bervariasi dengan dialog, bernyanyi, dan ice breaking. Tahapan yang akan dilakukan adalah persiapan, pelaksanaan sosialisasi, dan evaluasi. Dalam pelaksanaan sosialisasi akan disampaikan materi tentang bijak bergawai. Evaluasi dilaksanakan selama berlangsungnya sosialisasi. Hasilnya selama proses, siswa menunjukkan konsentrasi yang tinggi, aktif, dan mampu menjawab pertanyaan dengan tepat terkait materi yang disampaikan.
Pelatihan Service Excellent Kepada Siswa/Siswi Smk Negeri 3 Depok
Authors: Sriwartini Yayu , Radjagukguk Djudjur Luciana , Pratama Andhika
Published: June 2024

Kurangnya optimalnya pelajaran keterampilan berkomunikasi di SMKN 3 Depok, membuat tim PKM dan mitra sepakat untuk menyelenggarakan pelatihan service excellence kepada pelajar jurusan Otorisasi Perkantoran dengan jumlah 36 peserta. Kegiatan yang dilaksanakan pada tanggal 15 Agustus 2022 ini bertujuan (1) memberi wawasan mengenai komponen service excellent yang harus diketahui, dipahami dan dikuasai oleh pada siswa/siswi; (2) secara praktis mewujudkan kemampuan para siswa dalam memberikan pelayanan yang prima (service excellent). Ada empat (4) tahap yang dilalui dalam serangkaian kegiatan pelatihan ini. Pertama, observasi lapangan yang dilakukan dalam rangka menjajagi dan menganalisis kebutuhan mitra (SMKN 3 Depok). Kedua, Training of Trainer dilakukan untuk mempersiapkan kematangan tim PKM sebagai trainer service excellence. Ketiga pelaksanaan pelatihan yang diawali dengan pre-test. Adapun metode pelaksanaan pelatihannnya menggunakan metode direct instruction dan role playing. Tahap keempat adalah evaluasi ketercapaian tujuan program yang dilakukan dengan cara memberikan post-test baik secara materi maupun praktek. Adapun hasil dari pelatihan menunjukkan adanya penambahan pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta mengenai service excellence secara signifikan. Sedangkan secara keterampilan, perubahan kompetensi berkomunikasi peserta tidak bisa sekaligus langsung meningkat tajam, service excellence tidak hanya dari segi berkomunikasi saja, tetapi juga mencakup aspek sikap, perilaku dan produk atau fasilitas fisik yang menjadi obyek layanannya. Tetapi secara umum tujuan pelatihan tercapai sesuai harapan, dan ke depannya diharapkan terjalin Kerjasama yang berkelanjutan antara Prodi Ilmu Komunikasi Unas dengan SMKN 3 untuk mempersiapkan para pelajar memiliki kemampuan yang mumpuni dalam hal service excellence.
Empowering Women Through the Making Soursop Jam in Bumi Jaya Village, Sukau Subdistrict, West Lampung Regency
Authors: Santoso Enggal Parikesit , Putra Gusti Putu Dano , Yanfika Helvi , Yulianto Herman , Effendi Irwan , Nikmatullah Dewangga
Published: June 2024

Soursop fruit is one of the commodities in Bumi Jaya village, where soursop fruit is a fresh fruit that is easily damaged and spoils quickly. Therefore, training is needed to deal with this problem. The purpose of this service activity is to increase public knowledge through training in making soursop jam. The activity was carried out in January 2023 in Bumi Jaya Village, Suka District, West Lampung Regency. Respondents in the activity were Team PKK. The method of implementation is survey, education/ speech, practice/demo and evaluation. From this community service activity, it shows that the people of Bumi Jaya Village are enthusiastic in participating in activities starting from the socialization stage to practice/demo on how to make soursop jam, thus increasing knowledge in processing soursop fruit into soursop jam which is useful in product diversification and increasing product shelf life.
Pelestarian Sumber Daya dan Lingkungan Pesisir dan Laut
Authors: Uneputty Prulley A , Haumahu Sara , Mamesah Juliaeta A B
Published: June 2024

Negeri Oma, Maluku Tengah  memiliki potensi sumber daya perikanan dan kelautan yang cukup tinggi terutama ikan dan moluska. Namun saat ini terjadi penurunan potensi sumber daya tersebut disertai dengan  penurunan kualitas lingkungan dan kerusakan ekisistem laut dan pesisir. Penurunan kualitas lingkungan perairan, potensi sumber daya perikanan dan kelautan serta kerusakan ekosistem disebabkan karena kurangnya pemahaman masyarakat tentang upaya pelestarian atau konservasi dari sumber daya dan lingkungan perairan tersebut.  Dengan demikian, Tim Pengabdian dari Fakultas Perikanan dan Ilmu Kelautan Universitas Pattimura perlu memberikan penyuluhan kepada masyarakat Negeri Oma tentang pelestarian sumber daya dan lingkungan pesisir dan laut. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pengetahuan praktis tentang ekosistem-ekosistem utama yang ada di perairan yang menunjang ketersediaan sumber daya perikanan dan kelautan, faktor penyebab kerusakan ekosistem pesisir dan laut dan penurunan sumber daya perikanan, dampak kerusakan ekosistem dan sumber daya laut, serta upaya untuk mengurangi dampak tersebut. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah ceramah, diskusi dan pengisian kuisioner sebelum dan sesudah kegiatan berlangsung. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata pemahaman peserta kegiatan sebelum penyampaian materi adalah 36,25% dan meningkat menjadi 90% setelah kegiatan diberikan. Selain itu peserta menunjukkan antusiasme yang tinggi dalam mengikuti kegiatan penyuluhan ini.
The Characteristics of Sociodemography, Histopathologic Features, Stage, and Management of Ovarian Cancer in Dr. Ramelan Navy Hospital Surabaya
Authors: Rahmalia Karina , Sudiarta Ketut Edy , Setianingsih Herin , Diarsvitri Wienta
Published: June 2024

Background: Ovarian cancer is considered a silent killer disease, mainly due to the late diagnosis. It is often diagnosed at an advanced stage, thus increasing the mortality rate. Ovarian cancer can happen to any age, with different characteristics according to the age group, the most often being the epithelial type.Methods: This research is a descriptive study with a quantitative method. This study aims to determine the characteristics and histopathological features of ovarian cancer in Dr. Ramelan Navy Hospital from January 2019 to December 2021. There were 155 samples out of 635 patients, with the information acquired through medical records.Results: The highest incidence of ovarian cancer occurs in the 40-60-year-old group at 52.9%. Among all participants, 85.8% of patients were not employed. Of most histopathological features in epithelial ovarian cancer, 34.8% were the serous carcinoma subtype. The majority of these cases were diagnosed at stage IIIC at 21.3%, and the most prevalent treatment for ovarian cancer was surgery and chemotherapy at 49.7%.Conclusions: The most common type of ovarian cancer is epithelial ovarian cancer, a subtype of serous carcinoma, with histopathological features of round nucleated anaptic cells, prominent nucleoli, forming acini, papillae, and thin connective tissue stroma.
Profiles of Cancer Patients at Surgical Oncology Outpatient Clinic at Dharmais Cancer Hospital as National Referral Hospital in Indonesia from 2017 to 2021
Authors: Sofyan Rian Fabian , Ramadhan Ramadhan , Purwanto Denni Joko , Gautama Walta , Dien Alban W , Brahma Bayu , Iskandar Bob Andinata , Kurniawan Febriyanto , Husein Abdul Muhaimin , Sabatini Nafilla Nesantya , Ginawang Asto
Published: June 2024

Background: Cancer is one of the leading causes of death in the world. Dharmais Cancer Hospital is set to be the National Cancer Center with an obligation to support all hospitals throughout the country that specialize in cancer. Surgical Oncology is one of the departments that handles the most cases in Dharmais Cancer Hospital. The types of cancers that are managed in Surgical Oncology Departments are breast cancer, head and neck cancer, thyroid cancer, skin cancer, and soft tissue cancer. Objective: This paper aims to find the newly diagnosed cancer patients’ characteristics and socioeconomic features in Dharmais National Cancer Center from 2017 to 2021. Methods: The study was a cross-sectional descriptive study using the medical record database of outpatients at Dharmais Cancer Hospital as a data collection method from 2017 until 2021. The sample size includes all new cancer patients in Dharmais Cancer Hospital that have been recorded. Result: Over 500,000 patients visited Dharmais Cancer Hospital in the last 5 years with an average of over 100,000 visits per year. Over 90% of the patients have solid tumors, and over eight thousand patients were admitted to the Surgical Oncology Outpatient Clinic, it was concluded that the most frequently diagnosed type of cancer is breast cancer (66.7%) of all types of cancer in the past 5 years. Most of the new patients are female (88.1%) with the most common age group of 40 to 55 years old (50.7%). Most of the patients are senior high school graduates (42.8%). Conclusions: The general characteristic of cancer patients is dominated by breast cancer patients, most patients are female, in the age group between 40 to 55 years old, and senior high school graduates. Further studies need to be done on each type of cancer to have a better understanding of the profiles and characteristics of solid cancer patients in Dharmais Cancer Hospital.
Phyllodes Tumor on Male Breast: A Literature Review
Authors: Dzulhijar Naufal , Yamsun Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Background: Phyllodes tumor is a neoplasm from the fibroepithelial lesion and is rare to be found. Hence, there are some case reports that phyllodes tumor also can be found in the male breast. From 1990 until 2020, 13 articles show the phyllodes tumor in the male breast. The incidence of this tumor is 6.92% of all malignancies in the breast and occurs at a younger age, ie 25-30 years. Despite the rare cases of phyllodes tumors on male breasts, this study aims to explore and summarize the risk factors, diagnostic approaches, and treatment used for the cases. Methods: This literature review is synthesized with analysis of the source of information from online databases, such as NCBI, Google Scholar, Science Direct, Elsevier, Springer Nature, Wiley Online Library, World Health Organization, Kementerian Kesehatan Republik Indonesia, and Perhimpunan Onkologi Indonesia (POI). The keywords are “phyllodes tumor on male breast” and “tumor filodes pada pria”. Thirteen articles provided the cases by years of publication later than 2012, but only 7 cases fulfilling inclusion and exclusion criteria were used for analysis. Results: Phyllodes tumors on the male breast would likely appear in those who have gynecomastia or prostate disease and are currently on therapy for the disease. Gynecomastia has the potential to affect an estrogen/androgen imbalance. Several case studies mention that there is an incidence of breast tumors in men who use long-term estrogen therapy. Treatment with bicalutamide for men with prostate cancer can also lead to malignant phyllodes tumors in men. Conclusions: Phyllodes tumors on male breasts are rare cases that need to be understood by physicians for diagnostic approach and effective treatment. The male who have a history of gynecomastia or prostate disease should be cautious as they can develop phyllodes tumors in the future.
Potensi Antimikroba dan Antioksidan Beberapa Ekstrak Daun Benalu (Scurrula ferruginea (Roxb. ex Jack) Danser dari Archidendron sp. terhadap Staphylococcus aureus, Escherichia coli, dan Candida albicans
Authors: Apriyelita Annisa , Periadnadi Periadnadi , Nurmiati Nurmiati
Published: June 2024

Scurrula ferruginea (Roxb. ex Jack) Danser is known for its role as an antimicrobial and antioxidant agent due to its content of phenolic compounds, alkaloids, and terpenoids. S. ferruginea has been widely used in traditional medicine for skin infections, diarrhea, hypertension, and digestive tract diseases. This study aims to determine the antimicrobial and antioxidant potential of various treatments of S. ferruginea mistletoe extracts. The experimental method used in this research is the nested pattern experiment. The extract treatments applied include fresh extract, boiled dry extract, boiled fresh extract, brewed dry extract, and brewed fresh extract. Antimicrobial potential was assessed using disc diffusion and dilution methods. Antioxidant activity (IC50) was determined using the DPPH (1,1-Diphenyl-2-Picryl-Hydrazine) method, and Total Phenolic Content (TPC) was also determined. The results indicate that the highest antimicrobial activity against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus was found in the strong category of fresh extract treatment, whereas there was no significant effect on Candida albicans growth. The fresh extract treatment exhibited the highest antimicrobial activity with a total phenolic content of 20.77321 mgGAE/mL. The Minimum Inhibitory Concentration (MIC) values for the fresh extract against S. aureus and E. coli were 6.25%, and the Minimum Bactericidal Concentration (MBC) values were 12.5% against both bacteria. The antioxidant value of the fresh extract was 101.26 μg/mL, categorized as moderate. Based on the conducted research, it can be concluded that S. ferruginea leaf extract can inhibit the activities of S. aureus and E. coli, while showing no effect on Candida albicans growth.
Pengaruh Media Komik Visual terhadap Motivasi Belajar Siswa Ditinjau dari Gender Berbeda
Authors: Jannah Husnul , Primawati Sri Nopita , Sukri Akhmad , Wahyuni Bq. Sri , Masiah Masiah
Published: June 2024

This research examines the influence of visual comic media on student learning motivation based on different genders. The study applies visual comic media to investigate whether there are differences in learning motivation between male and female students. The activities were conducted at SD Negeri 1 Malaka, North Lombok Regency, involving a total of 45 students. The research utilized a pre-experimental design with a pre-test and post-test design within a single treatment group. The instrument used was a motivation questionnaire based on the ARCS model, covering aspects of attention, relevance, satisfaction, diligence, self-reliance, and self-confidence. The analysis results indicate significant differences in the attention and diligence aspects. Furthermore, female students showed higher motivation compared to male students. These findings indicate that demographic factors such as gender influence responses to learning media such as visual comics. This suggests a need to consider gender factors in the design of visual learning media to achieve maximum effectiveness in learning, particularly in enhancing student learning motivation.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Kooperatif Tipe Make A Match Berbantuan Aplikasi 3D terhadap Pemahaman Konsep pada Materi Sistem Pencernaan
Authors: Khairanti Dita , Khairuna Khairuna
Published: June 2024

This research utilized a cooperative learning model of make a match type assisted by a 3D application to investigate the influence of students' conceptual understanding on the topic of the digestive system in Grade XI of a Private High School in Medan City. The objectives of this study were to determine the impact of using the cooperative learning model of make a match type assisted by a 3D application and to assess students' conceptual understanding of the digestive system material. The research design employed was a non-equivalent control group quasi-experimental approach with a quantitative method. The study was conducted with an experimental group and a control group. The instruments administered to both groups consisted of pretest (before treatment) and posttest (after treatment) essay questions adjusted according to conceptual understanding indicators. Data analysis included descriptive statistical approach, inferential analysis, and independent t-test hypothesis testing to evaluate the influence and differences in students' conceptual understanding between the experimental group (treatment) and the control group using conventional learning models. The results of this study indicated that the posttest scores in the experimental group increased by 73.95 points, compared to only 12.19 points in the control group. The findings suggest a significant impact of the treatment (experimental group) on students' conceptual understanding of the digestive system material in one of the Private High Schools in Medan City.
Las artes liberales: Fundamento vital para el desarrollo humano
Authors: Acra-Despradel Claudia
Published: June 2024

En un mundo cada vez más marcado por la especialización y la rapidez del cambio tecnológico, la reflexión sobre las artes liberales emerge como un faro de esperanza intelectual. Con su enfoque holístico en el pensamiento crítico, la creatividad y la comprensión del mundo que nos rodea, las artes liberales están cobrando una relevancia sin precedentes en el panorama actual; ellas proporcionan las herramientas necesarias para analizar y evaluar la avalancha de datos y opiniones que nos llegan a diario.
A Study on the Sustainable Development Strategy for Cultural Brands from the Perspective of All Media
Authors: Luo Mengke , Chen Xianyong
Published: June 2024

The era of all media, as a new cognitive background connecting together everything, provides a new perspective for the operation and communication of cultural brands. Taking the connection between all media and cultural brands as the entry point, this paper discusses how to operate cultural brands in a reasonable and efficient manner. On the one hand, the task is on the construction and communication of cultural brands themselves, focusing on the cultural connotations of their brands and the integration of their marketing with multimedia resources; on the other hand, the operation strategy needs to be further improved, such as the innovation of operation concept, balance of brand layout and creation of brand differentiation advantages. In the context of the era of all-media integration, cultural brands create a more comprehensive and three-dimensional communication mode in a more diversified form. Choosing cross-media and multimedia for brand planning and operation is an inevitable choice.
Cumhuriyet ve Antropoloji
Authors: Uçar Fuat
Published: June 2024

Antropoloji genel olarak bilim tarihi içerisinde insanın ne zaman ve nasıl ortaya çıktığı sorunsalını tarihsel süreç içerisinde ele alan bir bilim olarak zaman zaman siyasal otoritelerin ve ideolojilerin önem ve öncelik verdiği bir bilim olmuştur. Bu yönüyle antropoloji Cumhuriyet’in ilanıyla öngörülen yeni devlet ve toplum yapısına yönelik Türk kimliğinin inşa sürecinde siyasal otoritenin önemli dayanak noktalarından olmuştur. 1930’lu yıllarda Atatürk’ün öncülüğünde, tamamen bilimsel düşünce ve yöntemler doğrultusunda uygulanan antropolojik gelişmelere verilen önem, Cumhuriyet Dönemi’nde “aydınlanmacı” bir düşüncenin ortaya çıkmasında ve sosyal bilimlerin gelişmesinde yönlendirici bir faktör olmuştur. Batı’da olduğu gibi Cumhuriyet’in ilk yıllarında bilimsel gelişmenin ilk aşaması antropoloji bilimi ile olmuştur. Zafer Toprak Cumhuriyet’in “aydınlanma penceresi” olarak nitelendirdiği Antropoloji aynı zamanda “kültür devrimi” olarak nitelendirilmiştir. Zafer Toprak’ın Cumhuriyet ve Antropoloji adlı eseri ilk olarak 2012 yılında Darwin’den Dersim’e üst başlığı ile yayımlanmıştır. Uzun bir aradan sonra tamamen güncellenmek suretiyle 2021’de yapılan yeni baskının incelemesi yapılmıştır. Eser Atatürk’ün öncülüğünde bilime verilen önem ve erken Cumhuriyet Dönemi’nde fizik antropoloji özelinde sosyal ve beşeri bilimlerin gelişiminin bilimsel bir üslup ile sistematik olarak ortaya konulması bakımından da önemli bir çalışma olmuştur.
Socionomutbildning i en digital värld
Authors: Heintz Maria
Published: June 2024

Social work education in a digital world - Computer-based simulations in vocational training
Digital technology is on the rise in social work education. Distance learning during the COVID-19 pandemic has accelerated the digitisation process, and students are now encountering digital technology in many ways. At the same time, the social work profession is skill based, conducting exercises with role play, and case studies and clinical placement have long been regarded as the ways in which students can prepare for their professional role. In today’s digitalised society, teaching methods where computer-based simulations are used for skills training are gaining ground. This article aims to gain an overview of these teaching methods based on the following questions: a) What different types of computer-based simulations are used for the skills training of social work students? b) What skills do the computer-based simulations intend to teach? and c) How do social work students perceive skills training with computer-based simulations?
A scoping review was completed with searches in several databases (APA PsycInfo, Eric, Scopus, Sociological Abstracts and SwePub) comprising international publications focusing on social work, higher education and computer-based simulations. Based on the inclusion criteria, 13 articles were included. The results show that there are several different types of computer-based simulations where virtual clients and virtual worlds are the most used. The vocational training that appeared to be most common was to practice conversational methods and make assessments together with reflection and self-awareness. The students were predominantly positive towards vocational training with computer-based simulations due to increased engagement and the opportunity for repetition in a safe and authentic environment. One challenge, however, is to sufficiently train students and teachers in the software used to ensure the teaching method is useful. Thus, there are lessons to be learnt from international studies of computer-based simulations as it is becoming increasingly common in social work education in Sweden.
MELANCOLIA EM ANTÓNIO DACOSTA, COMO REFLEXO DE UM MODO DE SER E DE ESTAR AÇORIANO
Authors: Melo Assunção
Published: June 2024

Apesar de o sentimento de melancolia ser universal e que acompanha a humanidade, a partir do momento em que o homem tem capacidade de pensar a vida e a morte, este sentimento não pode estar, de forma alguma, desligado do clima e da geografia em que o indivíduo se insere. Aliás, Vitorino Nemésio dá o mote, quando tem a plena convicção que somos um tanto de história, como de geografia. Nesse sentido, melancolia configura-se como um modo de estar ambíguo que parte do mundo interior do individuo e do mundo exterior, influenciando-se e interligando-se mutuamente. A sua expressão é evidenciada através de um estado de humor desolado, incómodo que o indivíduo pretende banir. Mesmo nesta contradição de existência e ao mesmo tempo de exclusão, melancolia configura-se também como uma vivência e até mesmo, como um modo de ser e de estar. No caso que pretendemos analisar, prende-se com a obra de António Dacosta e com uma pintura específica cujo título Melancolia, nos remete para essa reflexão do clima, da geografia e dos elementos externos de espaço e de tempo, influenciadores de um modo de ser e de estar, mais ou menos exacerbados, mas sempre em estados intermédios de melancolia. O presente artigo desenvolve-se partindo de um contexto geográfico insular, para um exemplo particular. A conclusão a que chegamos é que o clima é fortemente influenciador de um estado de espírito e, portanto, contribuição deste estudo para o tema em questão deve-se ao questionamento se clima e a geografia insular açoriana são aliadas do sentimento de melancolia nos intervenientes criativos.
Potenciando el Aprendizaje en Fisioterapia
Authors: Hernandez Quintero Julian Andres
Published: June 2024

El presente artículo reflexiona sobre el impactode la integración del chat GPT en la educaciónen fisioterapia. Se basa en una metodología quecombina la revisión de la literatura gris con la reflexiónpersonal y crítica del autor. Los resultados muestranque el chat GPT ofrece una plataforma interactivay dinámica para el aprendizaje interactivo ypersonalizado en fisioterapia. Los estudiantes puedenplantear preguntas relacionadas con casos clínicosy recibir respuestas instantáneas, lo que mejora sucomprensión y habilidades prácticas. Además, el chatGPT fomenta la colaboración y el aprendizaje socialentre los estudiantes. También se destaca el papelesencial del docente como facilitador del aprendizajey promotor del pensamiento crítico. La integracióndel chat GPT en la educación en fisioterapia tiene elpotencial de transformar la forma en que se enseñay se aprende, desarrollando habilidades prácticas ypreparando a los estudiantes para la práctica clínica.Sin embargo, se subraya la importancia de mantenerla interacción humana y abordar los desafíos éticos ylas limitaciones asociadas con esta tecnología.