bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Abdulhamid Sharaf, the intellectual and politician
Authors: Btoush Bassam
Published: December 2022

The main objective of this research is to study the intellectual and political aspects of Abdulhamid Sharaf’s life, and to monitor the intellectual and political controversy in it. The preparation of this research depends on his lectures to the public, articles, interviews and press conferences, and a number of political documents relating to his biography, as well as the testimonies given by his colleagues during his study, or during his diplomatic or political career, were all important sources of this study, and it also benefited on his own papers his family has. This study highlighting the genesis and forming of Abdulhamid Sharaf, monitoring factors influencing his personality formulation, and analyzing the motives behind his belief, or political positions. This research focused on the controversy of thought and politics in the life of Abdulhamid Sharaf, through several topics: Jordanian issues and affairs, the Palestinian issue, Arab issues and affairs.

تتلخص المهمة الأساسية لهذا البحث في دراسة الجوانب الفكرية والسياسية في حياة عبدالحميد شرف، ورصد الجدل بين الفكري والسياسي في حياته. واعتمدت في إعداده على مساهمات شرف الفكرية عبر محاضراته ومقالاته ومقابلاته ومؤتمراته الصحفية، وعلى الوثائق السياسية االمنشورة المتصلة بحياته العملية، الى جانب الشهادات التي قدمها عدد من زملائه خلال مسيرة حياته، كما أفدت من أوراقه الخاصة التي تتقتنيها أسرته. وقد عني هذا البحث بإلقاء الضوء على نشأة عبدالحميد شرف وتكوينه، ورصد العوامل المؤثرة في صياغة شخصيته، وتحليل الدوافع التي وقفت خلف قناعاته الفكرية ومواقفه السياسية. وكذلك رصد جدل الفكر والسياسة في حياة عبدالحميد شرف المثقف والسياسي من خلال عدة محاور، هي: القضايا والشؤون الأردنية، القضية الفلسطينية، القضايا والشؤون العربية.
Meeting the educational needs of academically superior university students during the emergency full shift to distance education in response to the coronavirus crisis (covid-19): Analytical descriptive investigation at Jazan University college of education
Authors: Wadaani Majed
Published: December 2022

This study aimed to identify the level of which the educational needs of academically superior university students were met in college of education at Jazan University during the emergency full shift to distance education in response to the coronavirus crisis (COVID-19). To achieve this aim, the descriptive method was used by designing a questionnaire and distributing it to a sample of academically superior students according to the Grade Point Average (male and female students who have a GPA higher than 4.5) to obtain their views on the extent to which some of the recommended practices in meeting educational needs have been achieved in a such emergency situation represented by the spread of the Coronavirus. The results of the study showed overall that the practices of meeting educational needs were at a moderate level (73%), with a statistically significant difference at the level of 0.05 between male and female students in estimating the level such practices demonstrated for meeting their educational needs, as well as, differences with a statistical significance also were found among the academic departments. The Department of Special Education and the Department of Kindergarten appeared at a higher level in meeting educational needs according to students’ views, the study sample, compared to the Physical Education and the Department of Art Education. Accordingly, implications were discussed, conclusions were drawn, and suggestions were presented for future plans to improve practices and ensure the efficiency of teaching and evaluation in similar emergency situations.

هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى التعرف على مستوى تلبية الاحتياجات التعليمية لطلاب الجامعة المتفوقين أكاديمياً في كلية التربية بجامعة جازان بالمملكة العربية السعودية خلال التحول الكلي الطارئ للتعليم عن بعد استجابة لازمة فيروس كورونا المستجد (كوفيد-19). ولتحقيق ذلك تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي من خلال تصميم استبانة وتوزيعها على عينة من الطلاب المتفوقين أكاديمياً وفق المعدل التراكمي (الطلاب ذكور وإناث ممن معدلاتهم التراكمية النقطية أعلى من 4,5) للحصول على وجهات نظرهم حول مدى تحقق بعض الممارسات الموصي بها في تلبية الاحتياجات التعليمية في الوضع الطارئ الذي يمثله انتشار فيروس كورونا. وقد أظهرت نتائج الدراسة في مجملها أن ممارسات تلبية الاحتياجات التعليمية كانت متحققة بمستوى متوسط (73%)، مع وجود فرق ذات دلالة إحصائية عند مستوى 0,05 بين الطلاب والطالبات في مستوى تقدير تحقق ممارسات تلبية الاحتياجات التعليمية لصالح مجموعة الطالبات، بالإضافة الى فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية أيضاً بين الأقسام الاكاديمية؛ حيث ظهر قسم التربية الخاصة وقسم رياض الأطفال بمستوى أعلى في تحقق ممارسات تلبية الاحتياجات التعليمية، بحسب تقديرات عينة الدراسة، مقارنةً بقسم التربية البدنية وقسم التربية الفنية. وفي ضوء ذلك تم مناقشة التفسيرات الضمنية، استخلاص الاستنتاجات، وتقديم مقترحات لبناء الخطط المستقبلية لتحسين الممارسات وضمان كفاءة التعليم والتقويم في الأوضاع الطارئة المشابهة.
Eneolitické kostrové hroby z Holubic, okr. Praha-západ
Authors: Dobeš Miroslav , Hložek Josef , Menšík Petr , Světlík Ivo
Published: December 2022

Jeden z problémů středoevropského eneolitu představuje pohřební ritus badenské kultury, vcelku dobře dokumentovaný ve východní části jejího rozšíření a o to hůře v oblasti západní, kam spadají i Čechy. Předmětem předloženého příspěvku je prezentace prvních uspokojivě dokumentovaných kostrových hrobů ze jmenované oblasti, které byly prozkoumány v Holubicích, okr. Praha-západ. Práce přináší kromě zevrubného vyhodnocení nálezové situace a všech získaných pramenů též soubor radiokarbonových dat. Dále je v ní řešena detailní chronologická pozice hrobů a míra jejich podobnosti s projevy pohřbívání v jiných oblastech rozšíření badenského komplexu.
Analisis Kebijakan Mutu Fasilitas Kesehatan TNI AU Timika dalam Rangka Peningkatan Kelas Pelayanan
Authors: Nugraha Albertus , Ratag Gustaaf A. E , Mantjoro Eva M. , Surya Welong S.
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Clinics and other health services are important parts of a social and health organization functioning to provide comprehensive, disease healing (curative) and disease prevention (preventive) services to the community. This study aimed to analyze the quality policy at the health service facilities of TNI AU Timika. This was a qualitative study. The results showed that the reliability of services was not in accordance with the standard operating procedure (SOP); responsiveness, namely the lack of health workers, therefore, the services were not optimal; assurance, namely that all health workers had licenses to practice, and treated the patients carefully and thoroughly; empathy, namely treating the patients according to their needs and responding to complaints open heartedly, such as accepting criticism and suggestions directly as well as through suggestion boxes and other communication media; physical evidence (tangibles), namely the completeness of the infrastructure was not optimal. In conclusion, Timika TNI AU clinic needs to improve and complete its facilities to achieve increased health service standards in order to provide stability and be able to support the military defense of Eastern Indonesian region in the health sector.
Keywords: health facility; reliability of services; responsiveness; assurance; empathy; tangibles
 
Abstrak: Klinik dan layanan kesehatan lainnya merupakan bagian penting dari suatu organisasi sosial dan kesehatan yang berfungsi untuk menyediakan pelayanan paripurna (komprehensif), penyembuhan penyakit (kuratif) dan pencegahan penyakit (preventif) kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kebijakan mutu di fasilitas pelayanan kesehatan TNI AU Timika. Jenis penelitian ialah kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa reliabilitas pelayanan belum sesuai SOP; daya tanggap, yaitu masih kurangnya jumlah petugas kesehatan sehingga pelayanan tidak maksimal; jaminan, yaitu semua tenaga kesehatan telah memiliki izin praktek dan melakukan tindakan kepada pasien secara hati-hati dan teliti; empati, yaitu menangani pasien sesuai dengan kebutuhannya serta menanggapi keluhan secara terbuka, dan menerima kritik dan saran secara lang-sung, melalui kotak saran dan media komunikasi lainnya; bukti fisik, yaitu sarana prasarana masih kurang lengkap. Simpulan penelitian ini ialah klinik TNI AU Timika perlu membenahi dan meleng-kapi fasilitasnya untuk mencapai peningkatan kelas standar pelayanan kesehatan agar memberikan stabilitas dan dapat mendukung pertahanan militer wilayah Timur Indonesia di bidang kesehatan.
Kata kunci: fasilitas kesehatan; reliabilitas pelayanan; daya tanggap; jaminan; empati; bukti fisik
Antecedents of Outpatient Satisfaction in Internal Medicine Polyclinic during Covid-19 Pandemic Era (Empirical Study At Hospital X)
Authors: Elim Meidy C. , Antonio Ferdi
Published: December 2022

Abstract: There is high competition among private hospitals in seeking the quality of health services provided that meets consumer needs. The largest service unit in the hospital is the outpatient unit; one of the polyclinics is Internal Medicine unit. Patients coming for treatment in this unit during the COVID-19 pandemic expect the best health services. A variety of factors can affect patient satisfaction but only a few studies are focused on outpatient satisfaction in the COVID-19 pandemic era so far. This research aimed to evaluate the effects of environment and facilities, professional competence, caring attitudes and emotional support, perceived compliance of COVID-19 protocol, communication and information, and waiting time on patient’s satisfaction. There were 164 samples obtained by purposive sampling from respondents that filled out the online questionnaires. Data were analyzed by using the PLS-SEM. The results showed that the independent and mediating variables had significant positive effects on general satisfaction. The strongest effect was from environment and facilities and professional competence, while the direct effect on general satisfaction was found to be the strongest from waiting time. In conclusion, the results confirmed the theory of patient satisfaction with health services. Therefore, this research model has strong predictive accuracy and large predictive relevance to be used and developed in further research.

Keywords: satisfaction; outpatient; COVID-19; private hospitals
EXTRACTION AND CHARACTERISATION OF CELLULOSE FROM RED SEAWEEDS OF Hypnea musciformis AND Sarconima filliformis
Authors:   ", VARMA RAHUL ,   Department of Oceanography and Coastal Area Studies, Alagappa University, Science Campus, Karaikudi 630 003, Tamil Nadu, India ", PRTIHAR ARNAB ,   "Department of Oceanography and Coastal Area Studies, Alagappa University, Science Campus, Karaikudi 630 003, Tamil Nadu, India ", PASUMPON NIGARIGA ,   "Department of Oceanography and Coastal Area Studies, Alagappa University, Science Campus, Karaikudi 630 003, Tamil Nadu, India ", VASUDEVAN SUGUMAR ,   "Department of Oceanography and Coastal Area Studies, Alagappa University, Science Campus, Karaikudi 630 003, Tamil Nadu, India "
Published: December 2022

The study shows a comparison of cellulose extracted from two species of red seaweeds, namely Hypnea musciformis and Sarconima filliformis. The celluloses were characterized by FTIR, XRD, TGA and SEM analyses. The studies show similarities in the characteristics of the celluloses extracted from H. musciformis and S. filliformis. FTIR analysis confirms the presence of O-H and C-H bonds in the celluloses of both species, while the XRD patterns of celluloses confirm their crystallinity, with a maximum peak at 22°. The thermal stability of the celluloses from H. musciformis and S. filliformis was observed in the range of 250 to 350 °C. The morphological structure of the celluloses was studied using SEM and both celluloses showed smooth pore-free surface.
AN EXAMINATION OF THE CHARACTERISTICS OF CELLULOSIC HANDSHEETS TREATED WITH GLUTARALDEHYDE
Authors:   Izmir Katip Celebi University, Faculty of Forestry, Cigli, Izmir, Turkey, ENGIN MERVE
Published: December 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic has influenced the demand for products that are considered hygienic, thereby increasing the production rate and variety of hygienic products. Researching new antimicrobial materials is gaining importance with increasing awareness of the topic of infectious diseases caused by various microorganisms. In the present work, cellulosic handsheets were produced and then coated with coatings having different glutaraldehyde concentrations by a roller bar technique. The surface water absorption capacity of the sample groups and their structural and strength characteristics were analyzed. Also, the cross-linking effect of glutaraldehyde was determined by FTIR analysis. The results not only showed that, after being exposed to glutaraldehyde on their surface, the handsheets presented a higher hydrophilic structure and higher tensile strength properties, but also confirmed that coatings containing 1–5% glutaraldehyde lessened fungal activity on their surfaces.
"PREPARATION AND CHARACTERIZATION OF CHITIN HYDROGEL COMPOSITED WITH HALLOYSITE CLAY SOLUTION VIA PHASE INVERSION "
Authors:   Faculty of Environment, School of Engineering and Technology, Van Lang University, 69/68 Dang Thuy Tram Str., Ward 13, Binh Thanh District, Ho Chi Minh City, Vietnam, NGUYEN KHOA DANG
Published: December 2022

In this study, halloysite clay (HC), a reinforcing nanofiller, was mixed with 1 and 1.5% chitin solutions to prepare chitin–halloysite clay composite hydrogel by phase inversion under water vapor atmosphere at 25 °C. Chitin, extracted chemically from crab shell, was dissolved in N,N-dimethyl acetamide in the presence of 5% lithium chloride (DMAc/5% LiCl), and then different amounts of HC solution (0, 3, 5 and 7%) were added to evaluate the effect of HC on the fundamental properties of the obtained composite hydrogels. After the green route of preparation, the diameter and thickness of the hydrogel samples seemed to remain the same, while varying the concentrations of chitin and inorganic filler solution. As a result, in the case of the 1% chitin hydrogel, the tensile strength of the composite films increased from 335.9 to 489.8 kPa, while the elongation was around 61.3 and 86.0% with the addition of 0 and 7% HC solution. With the increase in the chitin content to 1.5%, the mechanical strength of the resultant composite hydrogels was enhanced. Moreover, the reduction in the equilibrium water content confirmed the formation of a composite hydrogel incorporating a well dispersed nanofiller, with good interfacial interaction between the nanofiller and the biopolymer matrix.
"CARRIER-MEDIATED TRANSPORT OF LEAD AND CADMIUM IONS THROUGH PLASTICIZED POLYMERIC MEMBRANES PREPARED FROM HYBRID ORGANIC–INORGANIC MATERIALS "
Authors:   ", BRIKI HAYAT ,   USTHB, Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Faculty of Chemistry, PO Box 32, El Alia Bab Ezzouar 16111, Algiers, Algeria ", ABDELLAOUI NAIMA ,   "USTHB, Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Faculty of Chemistry, PO Box 32, El Alia Bab Ezzouar 16111, Algiers, Algeria ", AROUS OMAR ,   USTHB, Laboratory of Hydrometallurgy and Inorganic Molecular Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, PO Box 32, El Alia Bab Ezzouar 16111, Algiers, Algeria, METREF FARID ,   "USTHB, Laboratory of Polymer Materials, Faculty of Chemistry, PO Box 32, El Alia Bab Ezzouar 16111, Algiers, Algeria ", AKRETCHE DJAMEL EDDINE ,   USTHB, Laboratory of Hydrometallurgy and Inorganic Molecular Chemistry, Faculty of Chemistry, PO Box 32, El Alia Bab Ezzouar 16111, Algiers, Algeria
Published: December 2022

In this work, the development of polymeric inclusion membranes for elimination of toxic ions is reported. The effect of a local clay additive on the structure and performances of the membranes was studied. The membrane was made up of cellulose triacetate (CTA) and polysulfone (PSu), plasticized by dioctylphtalate (DOP) and modified by local clay and di-(2-ethylhexyl) phosphoric acid (D2EHPA) incorporated into the polymer as metal ions carrier. The transport of lead (II) and cadmium (II) ions through two kinds of polymer inclusion membrane (PIM) systems, with and without clay, was investigated. The membranes (polymers/plasticizer/carrier/clay) were synthesized using a new method and characterized by various techniques, including Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy, Thermogravimetric Analysis (TGA), Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) and contact angle determination. A study of Pb(II) and Cd(II) retention using the synthesized membranes was realized. Dialysis experiments of lead and cadmium ions transfer across the polymer inclusion membranes have proved their good performance.
Pengaruh Komitmen Organisasi, Orientasi Etika Idealisme dan Orientasi Etika Retalivisme terhadap Minat Melakukan Whistleblowing (Studi Empiris pada PT.Telkomsel Provinsi Riau)
Authors:   Faculty of Economics Riau University, Riau, Irjanti Fany Audia
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Purpose: The aim of this study is to examine the influence of organizational commitment, Ethical Orientation Idealism and Ethical Orientation Relativism to Whistleblowing Intention. Methodology: This study was conducted at all branches PT. Telkomsel in Riau Province. The sampling method that used in this study is purposive sampling. Collecting data of this study using a questionnaire submitted to 150 employees working in all branches of PT.Telkomsel riau province. From questionnaires distributed, 76 questionnaires can be completed and can be processed. Data collected were analyzed with Partial Least Square (PLS). Result: The results of hypotesis testing conclude that: first, organizational commitment has positif influence toward whistleblowing intention. Second, Ethical Orientation Idealism has positif influence toward whistleblowing intention third, Ethical Orientation Relativism has negative influence toward whistleblowing intention. Keywords: 1. Organizational Commitment 2. Ethical Orientation Idealism 3. Ethical Orientation Relativism 4. Whistleblowing intention
Listing Instead of Telling. Enumeration as a Means of Reprocessing the Past in Contemporary German Family Narratives
Authors:   Academia Națională de Muzică „Gheorghe Dima”,  Cluj-Napoca, Savin Andrada , Kovács Réka ,   Universitatea Babeș-Bolyai
Published: December 2022

The present paper expounds on the underlying interpretations and principles of the concept of “list” and its roles in present-day German family narratives addressing migration. It demonstrates how lists can serve as a means of retracing, reprocessing, and reconfiguring the past in order to discern it better. Given their specific structure and qualities, as they assist in categorising, itemising and classifying, lists prove to be an appropriate tool for first-person narrators to reminisce about past episodes paramount to their lives. For this purpose, the article analyses the family narratives of three German-speaking contemporary authors, namely Aglaja Veteranyi, Saša Stanišić, and Katja Petrowskaja. It showcases the modalities in which lists can estrange experience and transform it aesthetically. The protagonists of the literary works under scrutiny investigate their roots and heritage through lists. At the same time, they process the outcomes of the historical moments which have inevitably left marks on their destiny. From this standpoint, we conclude that lists can provide a medium for the perception of events, for the recollection of memories and the externalisation of emotions, pains, traumas, and unpleasant, uncomfortable and suppressed oscillations of the self. Moreover, lists develop a framework that foregrounds landmark moments of the 20th century, such as the World Wars, communism, the fall of the Iron Curtain, or emigration to the West. In this context, lists function in the service of reapproaching historical events while revising and reconstructing individual destinies, and simultaneously represent an instrument of reflection and self-inquiry.
The Heavy Burden of Being Ordinary. Considerations on Robert Schneiderʼs Novel Die Offenbarung
Authors:   Universitatea de Vest din Timișoara, Roxin Maria
Published: December 2022

The Austrian writer Robert Schneider had significant success with his first novel Schlafes Bruder/ Brother of Sleep, which sold about one million copies and was translated into over 36 languages. The following novels were not nearly as successful, although they had a favourable reception from the reading public. This paper explores how Schneider describes the destructive dimensions of ideals in his sixth and so far latest novel, Die Offenbarung/ The Revelation. Whereas most of Schneider’s characters are usually geniuses and thus outsiders or misfits, Jakob Kemper, the protagonist of the novel Die Offenbarung, is characterized precisely by the lack of any feature that could take him out of anonymity. Kemperʼs fear of being ordinary generates an endless number of failures. His whole existence is described as a long chain of humiliating personal and professional situations, defeats, and rejections. At the same time, this novel represents Robert Schneider’s attempt to reply with self-irony and disarming humour to his vocal critics, who often placed his works at the edge of trivial literature.
Involving Students in the Development and Mediation of Assessment Competences. A Case Study: Romanian as a Foreign Language. Medical Language
Authors:   Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie „Victor Babeș”, Timișoara, Kohn Daniela , Kohn Gabriel ,   Universitatea de Vest din Timișoara
Published: December 2022

The cementing of mediation as an integral part of the 2020 CEFR/CV (The Common European Framework of Reference for Languages/ Companion Volume) and, consequently, of adequate assessment processes, sets the task of rethinking the Romanian language test for foreign medical students at the UMFVBT (The “Victor Babeș” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timișoara). Mediation should be addressed with a view to integrating it into the comprehensive learning, testing and evaluation process. The paper points beyond a summative form of assessment and argues in favour of adding formative, dynamic forms of assessment during the language course on specific written mediation competences. Within this framework, we plead for partially restricting the overall authority of the teacher in matters of assessment and for involving the students in the very assessment of the mediation competences they are to acquire and develop. In order to avoid messy progress and to ensure a systematic, methodical and beneficial process, assessment requires careful preparation and monitoring. To this end, the paper suggests a hybridisation of learning and assessing, and lays out a coherent series of learning tasks adding up to a complex task suite, a multi-stage task designed to directly involve the students in as many learning and assessment stages as possible.
Redesigning Romanian Language Tests in a (Post)pandemic Context. The Influence of “Secondary Elements” in the Assessment of Communication Competences in Written Tests
Authors:   Universitatea de Medicină și Farmacie „Victor Babeș”, Timișoara, Kohn Daniela
Published: December 2022

The assessment of communication competences, in Romanian in our case, is constantly changing, being significantly impacted by the context. Among the factors directly influencing the shape and content of Romanian as a Foreign Language (RFL) tests, a central one is, undoubtedly, the Common European Framework of Reference for Languages. Its Companion Volume, published in 2020, develops, among other aspects, mediation competences, which become integral parts of the new tests. Recent significant developments, such as the 2020/21 COVID-19 pandemic, have brought about another change, namely the remote testing of language competences, leading to computer-based testing. Consequently, the shift from “pencil and paper” to a digital format further reshapes testing and assessment. The impact of typing Romanian diacritics on a keyboard or touch screen, and the time taken to do this (especially for A1 or A2-level learners), coupled with the carefully calculated time to complete an “open book” task, calls attention to elements previously relegated to secondary status when designing a Romanian language test. Given these circumstances, what will RFL assessment at the “Victor Babeș” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timișoara look like in the near future? In the (post)pandemic context, which parts of an RFL written test should be kept and which should be revised?
Konsep Pencegahan dan Peningkatan Permukiman Kumuh
Authors: Jabir B Ibrahim , Latief Rudi , Taking Idris
Published: December 2022

Abstract. The purpose of this study was to analyze the level of slums and formulate the concept of prevention and improvement of the quality of slum settlements in the Cimpu area, Suli District, Luwu Regency. This type of research is a mix method research. To analyze the level of slums in the Cimpu area, Suli sub-district, Luwu district using a baseline scoring analysis tool, while to formulate the concept of preventing and improving the quality of slum settlements in the Cimpu area, a technical design is used in the form of three dimensions (3D). The main conclusion in this study is that based on the results of the baseline scoring analysis, it shows that the level of slums in the Cimpu area, Suli District, Luwu Regency is in the medium slum category and the concept of prevention and improvement of slum settlements in the Cimpu Area, Suli District, Luwu Regency consists of two, namely prevention and improvement quality. The concept of prevention is implemented through a pattern of supervision, control, and community empowerment, while the concept of quality improvement is implemented through a pattern of restoration, rejuvenation, and resettlement.
 
Abstrak. Tujuan dari penelitian ini ialah untuk menganalisis tingkat kekumuhan dan merumuskan konsep pencegahan dan peningkatan kualitas permukiman kumuh di Kawasan Cimpu, Kecamatan Suli, Kabupaten Luwu.
Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian mix method. Untuk menganalisis tingkat kekumuhan di Kawasan Cimpu, Kecamatan Suli, Kabupaten Luwu menggunakan alat analisis skoring baseline sedangkan untuk merumuskan konsep pencegahan dan peningkatan kualitas permukiman kumuh di Kawasan Cimpu menggunakan desain teknis dalam bentuk tiga dimensi (3D).
Kesimpulan utama dalam penelitian ini yaitu Berdasarkan hasil analisis skoring baseline menunjukkan bahwa tingkat kekumuhan di Kawasan Cimpu, Kecamatan Suli, Kabupaten Luwu masuk dalam kategori kumuh sedang dan konsep pencegahan dan peningkatan permukiman kumuh di Kawasan Cimpu, Kecamatan Suli, Kabupaten Luwu terdiri atas dua, yaitu pencegahan dan peningkatan kualitas. Konsep pencegahan dilaksanakan melalui pola pengawasan, pengendalian, dan pemberdayaan masyarakat, sedangkan konsep peningkatan kualitas dilaksanakan melalui pola pemugaran, peremajaan, dan pemukiman kembali.
Analisis Penentuan Lokasi Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Di Kota Tidore Kepulauan
Authors: Faisal Buyung , Latief Rudi , Taking Idris
Published: December 2022

Abstract. The purpose of this research is to find out locations that have the potential to be used as landfill sites in the City of Tidore Islands with the applicable provisions or have been set "SNI 19-3241-1994", and also to know the characteristics of the landfill land in terms of geology, hydrology, topography, slope, rainfall in the City of Tidore Islands. Based on this research, there are 5 locations that have the potential or are feasible as landfills in the City of Tidore Islands in accordance with SNI 19-3241-1994, which are very suitable to be used as landfill locations, which are divided into 2 classes, namely the location of class I is in Kel . Guraping, North Oba District, Kaiyasa Village, North Oba District, Togome Village, Central Oba District, and Siokona Village, Central Oba District. Land characteristics of the "TPA" Garbage Disposal Site in the City of Tidore Islands from a geological point of view itself is not in the geological hazard zone.
 
Abstrak. Tujuan dari penilitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui lokasi yang mempunyai potensi untuk di jadikan sebagai tempat pembuangan akhir TPA di Kota Tidore Kepulaun dengan ketentuan yang berlaku atau telah di tetapkan “SNI 19-3241-1994”, dan juga mengetahui karakteristik lahan TPA dari sisi geologi, hidrologi, topografi, kemiringan lereng, curah hujan yang ada di Kota Tidore Kepulauan. Berdasarkan penilitian ini terdapat 5 lokasi yang memiliki potensi atau layak sebagai tempat pembuangan akhir (TPA) di Kota Tidore Kepulauan sesuai dengan SNI 19-3241-1994, yang sangat sesuai untuk di jadikan lokasi TPA terbagi atas 2 kelas yaitu lokasi kelas I berada di Kel. Guraping Kecamatan Oba Utara, Desa Kaiyasa Kecamatan Oba Utara, Desa Togome Kecamatan Oba Tengah, dan Desa Siokona Kecamatan Oba Tengah, Lokasi TPA kelas II terdapat 1 lokasi yang berada di Desa Akelamo Kecamatan Oba Tengah. Karakteristik lahan Tempat Pembunagan Sampah “TPA” yang ada di Kota Tidore Kepulauan dari sisi geologi itu sendiri tidak berada di zona bahaya geologi.
Analityczne podejście do kwestii poszerzania międzytorza na łukach tras kolejowych
Authors: Koc Władysław
Published: December 2022

W artykule podjęto kwestię konstruowania układu geometrycznego, dwutorowej linii kolejowej położonej w łuku, z wykorzystaniem zasad analitycznej metody projektowania. Umożliwiło to, podobnie jak w innych zastosowaniach tej metody, uzyskać pełnię spojrzenia na rozpatrywany problem oraz określić sposób wyznaczania kluczowych parametrów. Przedstawiono analityczną metodę wyznaczenia osi międzytorza oraz osi toru zewnętrznego i toru wewnętrznego, prowadzącą do uzyskania wymaganej wartości poszerzenia międzytorza. Poszerzenie jest uzyskiwane przez zróżnicowanie długości krzywych przejściowych w torze zewnętrznym i w torze wewnętrznym. Dysponując współrzędnymi osi torów w lokalnym układzie współrzędnych, można je łatwo przenieść do układu współrzędnych płaskich prostokątnych PL-2000, stanowiącego element państwowego systemu odniesień przestrzennych. Kontynuację prowadzonej analizy stanowiło zagadnienie kilometracji (pikietażu) osi międzytorza i torów szlakowych. Na koniec wykazano praktyczną przydatność proponowanej metody oraz jej wysoką precyzję, rozpatrując szeroki zakres promieni łuków kołowych. Słowa kluczowe: tor kolejowy, poszerzenie międzytorza, wyznaczenie osi torów w łuku, kilometracja linii kolejowej
Badania doświadczalne i symulacyjne sprzęgu śrubowego 1 MN
Authors: Kowalczyk Dariusz , Aniszewicz Andrzej
Published: December 2022

W artykule opisano wymagania, dotyczące sprzęgów śrubowych, obowiązujące przed wprowadzeniem ich do eksploatacji. Przedstawiono wyniki badań zmęczeniowych symulujących 30-letni okres użytkowania sprzęgu śrubowego, wyniki badań metodą tomografii komputerowej i NDT (ang. Nondestructive Testing), nieniszczącą metodą magnetyczno-proszkową, następnie porównano wyniki badań z wynikami obliczonymi metodą elementów skończonych MES (ang. Finite Element Method – FEM). Słowa kluczowe: analiza MES, sprzęg śrubowy, pęknięcie
Minimalny pakiet dostępu do infrastruktury kolejowej a usługi w obiektach infrastruktury usługowej – glosa do wyroku Trybunału Sprawiedliwości Unii Europejskiej z dnia 10 lipca 2019 r. w sprawie C-210
Authors: Ruciński Maciej
Published: December 2022

Pogłębiona analiza przepisów i materiałów legislacyjnych z odwołaniem do literatury specjalistycznej prowadzi do wniosku, iż dokonana przez Trybunał Sprawiedliwości interpretacja jest błędna i prowadzi do problemów z rozróżnieniem pomiędzy minimalnym pakietem dostępu a zakresem usług w obiektach infrastruktury usługowej. Słowa kluczowe: infrastruktura kolejowa, minimalny pakiet dostępu, obiekty infrastruktury usługowej, stacje pasażerskie, perony, rampy, terminale towarowe
Requirements for the On-Board Part of the Stop-on-Request System in Rolling Stock
Authors: Lalik Marceli
Published: December 2022

The article presents technical and functional assumptions concerning the on-board stop-on-request system, which should be taken into account by railway operators and rolling stock manufacturers when placing this system into operation. Keywords: railway transport, rolling stock, stop on request
Możliwości zwiększenia roli kolei w systemie publicznego transportu zbiorowego Miejskiego Obszaru Funkcjonalnego Olsztyna
Authors: Dąbrowski Adam , Klemba Szymon
Published: December 2022

Artykuł przedstawia możliwości zwiększenia znaczenia kolei w systemie publicznego transportu zbiorowego Miejskiego Obszaru Funkcjonalnego Olsztyna. Na wstępie określono proponowany zasięg przewozów kolejowych, założenia dla nowej oferty przewozowej oraz zasady kształtowania kolejowego rozkładu jazdy. Uwzględniając istniejący stan infrastruktury, dla każde-go kierunku przewozów zbadano możliwości wdrożenia bazowej oferty przewozowej (10 par pociągów na dobę) oraz jej dalszego rozwoju w przyszłości, a także opracowano i zaprezentowano graficzne rozkłady jazdy uwzględniające założenie cykliczności odjazdów (tzn. odjazdy pociągów w takcie). Część artykułu poświęcono także działaniom w obszarze transportu autobusowego w zakresie organizacyjnym i infrastrukturalnym, których podjęcie umożliwiłoby jego lepszą integrację z systemem kolejowym. Uwzględniając obserwacje i wnioski zamieszczone we wcześniejszych rozdziałach, przedstawiono proponowane działania inwestycyjne na infrastrukturze kolejowej niezbędne do wdrożenia i usprawnienia regionalnych przewozów ko-lejowych, jak również zakreślono szerszą perspektywę dalszych inwestycji umożliwiających rozwój oferty przewozowej oraz zwiększenie dostępności kolei w MOF Olsztyna. Głównym wnioskiem z przeprowadzonych analiz jest potwierdzenie możliwości wdrożenia cyklicznego rozkładu jazdy na badanym obszarze w ramach zakładanej bazowej liczby połączeń. Słowa kluczowe: transport kolejowy, publiczny transport zbiorowy, zintegrowany system transportowy, cykliczny rozkład jazdy
Strategi peningkatan kinerja SDM sebagai upaya pemulihan pariwisata pada Balkondes kawasan Borobudur
Authors: Verawati Dian Marlina , Achsa Andhatu , Novitaningtyas Ivo
Published: December 2022

This study aims to analyze the internal and external factors of human resource performance to formulate a strategy to improve human resource performance at Balkondes in the Borobudur area to restore tourism in the new normal era. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach. Primary data were obtained based on interview data collection methods and participatory observation. SWOT analysis, IFAS, and EFAS were used as data analysis methods. The results showed that a change in strategy was necessary. Strategy formulations for improving human resource performance include increasing the intensity of human resource training and development programs and increasing the competence of human resources to create an integrated tour package according to the needs of tourists. Moreover, management needs to provide adequate health facilities for human resources, increase cooperation with other tourism actors, and create long-term human resource development planning.
A trajetória mexicana na consolidação do direito de acesso à informação pública: histórico e desafios
Authors: Dutra Luma Poletti
Published: December 2022

Este artigo apresenta a trajetória de desenvolvimento de políticas de acesso à informação pública no México, em especial a aprovação da Lei Federal de Acesso à Informação Pública, em 2002, e suas posteriores reformas. Partindo de um breve olhar sobre aspectos que marcam o contexto histórico político do pais, busca-se compreender como se deu essa trajetória, quais foram os atores envolvidos e os desafios que persistem no cenário mexicano. A partir de revisão de literatura e entrevistas realizadas com pesquisadores e ativistas mexicanos, conclui-se que o país foi uma referência para a região da América Latina em razão de seu pioneirismo na regulamentação do direito de acesso à informação. No entanto, a despeito dos avanços conquistados neste campo, o México não deixa de enfrentar desafios relacionados ao tema diante de novos cenários políticos que impactam desde o financiamento do INAI até o atendimento aos pedidos de acesso à informação.
Medoid-based Clustering pada Kecamatan di Kabupaten Lebak dan Pandeglang Provinsi Banten Berdasarkan Trilogi Ketahanan Pangan
Authors: Budiaji Weksi , Pancawati Juwarin
Published: December 2022

Lebak and Pandeglang Regions in Banten Province have a high stunting prevalence of children under 5 years old and have the lowest value of food security index among regions in Banten Province. Cluster analysis to group districts in Lebak and Padeglang Regions is indispensable to characterize the district members in those two regions. The variables applied to calculate distance between districts in  a simple k-medoid clustering were trilogy of food security namely the availability, access, and utility of the food from Bureau of Statistics of Lebak and Pandeglang Regions 2019 data. The distances were varied among Euclidean, squared Euclidean, and Manhattan distances. The clustering result was then validated via consensus clustering and internal validation. The suitable number of clusters was four defined as the available and access cluster (cluster 1), the access cluster (cluster 2), the vulnerable cluster (cluster 3), and the available cluster (cluster 4). The cluster 3 as the vulnerable cluster should be focused on because it consists of 38% from overall districts in Lebak and Banten Regions.
Decolonial thinking and african legacies in museums in Portugal
Authors: Moutinho Mario
Published: December 2022

The article deals with the permanence in most museums in Portugal, of an ideology that expressed the colonial relationship of the past and which, in essence, remains in force in Portuguese society. This ideology in its current form, which was constructed after the Berlin Conference (1895) by a not very large group of academics, military and political elites, who, in particular during the Estado Novo period, saw their visions of the colonial relationship enshrined in the colonial policy of António Salazar and Marcelo Caetano.
The examples given on the different approaches to the nature of the colonial relationship in the 20th century clearly show that the thinking of late 19th and 20th century ideologues, including the times of the last liberation war, evolved from unfettered pragmatism to giving gives rise to an ideology that seeks to present a colonial relationship based on mutual respect, affection, human solidarity, in short, on "Christian communion". The dominant ideology continues to justify colonization, war (colonial or liberation), forced labor, the distinction between the principles of a more advanced culture and superior morality. All in the name of an imagined colonial relationship respectful of human rights.
The article analyzes some manifestations of this ideology at the Museu da Guerra Colonial in Famalicão that, in a way, can illustrate how, under the cover of an allegedly “neutral” discourse, the values of coloniality are maintained. The article draws attention to the need to take into account recent UNESCO documents or the new definition of Museum approved by ICOM in 2022, which could greatly help museums to act more in accordance with Human Rights

Keywords: Museums, coloniality, colonial ideology
Ecomuseum model for a bottom-up heritage management. The Ecomuseo Casilino Ad Duas Lauros Case
Authors: Pigozzi Lisa
Published: December 2022

Ecomuseums are a way to strengthen the social role of cultural institutions, as they work for the community, and with the community. Capacity building and participatory heritage management are promoted by ecomuseums and allow local community to be the protagonist in the narration of the territory, giving it its real voice (Corsane et al., 2009).

Avoiding the process of musealization, and the crystallization of the territory (Tessarolo &Ruy, 2020), ecomuseums are a way to promote and discover the living heritage.

This paper aims to demonstrate the work of Ecomuseo Casilino ad Duas Lauros in Rome, in the heritage preservation and enhancement of the district. This urban ecomuseum links many headquarters, and in each one has a Comunità di Cura (Community of Care), that is composed by heritage ambassadors and collaborate with the Ecomuseum. The methodology for finding and safeguarding the heritage, developed by the Casilino, is participatory and balanced between local community and the ecomuseum scientific committee.
This contribution will illustrate some of the ecomuseums’ initiatives in bottom-up heritage management collected in field research. Furthermore, it will present how the role of this ecomuseum can be an alternative for avoiding city musealization, through the promoting of the (living) heritage.
Keywords: participatory heritage management; community training; ecomuseums; urban renaissance; capacity building.
Age-related features of sensitization to chicken egg white in children with allergic diseases
Authors: Snovskaya Marina A. , Semikina Elena L. , Makarova Svetlana G. , Ereshko Oksana A. , Yasakov Dmitry S. , Galimova Albina A.
Published: December 2022

BACKGROUND: International studies have shown that egg allergy is one of the main causes of IgE-mediated food allergies in children.
THIS STUDY AIMED TO analyze the frequency and rate of sensitization to white egg of Russian children, depending on the sex and age.
MATERIALS AND METHODS: Anti-egg white-specific IgE antibodies were measured in children with symptoms of food allergy, such as nausea, vomiting, stool disorder developing after eating, mucosal edema, upper respiratory tract edema, urticaria, and exacerbation of eczema (4981 patients aged 6 months to 18 years). The frequency and degree of sensitization in various age groups were analyzed.
RESULTS: In this study, 29.5% of the children had anti-egg white IgE antibodies. Low (31.6%, IgE=0.350.69 kU/L) and moderate (40.2%, IgE=0.703.5 kU/L) sensitizations were the most common. An extremely high level of anti-egg white antibodies (IgE 50.0 kU/L) was observed in 6.2% of the patients. In the first year of life, sensitization was detected in 39% of the cases. In older age groups, the frequency of positive responses decreased. compared with those in the younger groups. The dependence of sensitization frequencies on sex was found in children aged 12 years. Frequencies of egg sensitization in girls aged 1214 and 1418 were statistically significantly lower than those in boys of the same age. The dependence of the response severity on the patients age was also noted: a decrease in the frequency of highly positive responses and an increase in proportion of patients with medium or low IgE levels in the older group. The severity of the IgE response decreased by age 12 and 14 years in girls and boys, respectively.
CONCLUSION: The detection frequency of specific IgE antibodies to the extract of allergens of chicken egg white was the highest in children in the first year of life. These parameters decrease in older children; аfter the age of 12, the response severity and frequency were associated with the patients sex. The tendency of the number of patients with chicken egg white allergen-specific IgE antibodies and their quantitative level in adolescence to decrease may be evidence of the development of tolerance to this food product.
Herman Czerwiński – zapomniany krytyk z getta warszawskiego w świetle publicystyki teatralnej «Gazety Żydowskiej»
Authors: Dąbrowska Agata , Parnes Jakub
Published: December 2022

W artykule przeprowadzono analizę dorobku Hermana Czerwińskiego jako wiodącego krytyka teatralnego „Gazety Żydowskiej” (GŻ) wydawanej przez żydowskich publicystów pod kontrolą hitlerowskiego okupanta w latach 1940–1942 na terenie Generalnego Gubernatorstwa. Jego publicystyka w GŻ nie doczekała się dotychczas szerszego omówienia ani w publikacjach naukowych dotyczących żydowskiej prasy ani w pracach poświęconych teatrowi żydowskiemu w czasie II wojny światowej. Przedmiot zainteresowania autorów artykułu stanowi w szczególności stosunek Czerwińskiego do działalności teatrów z getta warszawskiego, jego ocena ich polityki repertuarowej, a także jego sposób recenzowania gettowych spektakli. Podstawową metodę badawczą stanowiła ilościowo-jakościowa analiza zawartości wszystkich 279 wydań GŻ. Aby ustalić, jak Czerwińskiego postrzegano w getcie, w badaniu uwzględniono także poświęcone mu teksty z GŻ, a także dzienniki i wspomnienia przedstawicieli żydowskiej inteligencji. W celu zrekonstruowania wcześniejszych losów krytyka, w tym zwłaszcza jego związków z teatrem, w analizie wykorzystano także publikacje z przedwojennej prasy polskiej i żydowskiej.
INFLUENCE OF CHEMICAL TREATMENT ON THEMECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND MORPHOLOGY OF MUSA PARASIDICA FIBER (PLANTAIN)
Authors:   Department of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, Federal University Oye, Nigeria, BORISADE Sunday Gbenga , OLADELE Isiaka Oluwole ,   Department of Materials and Metallurgical Engineering, Federal University Oye, Nigeria, AKINLABI Oyetunji ,   Department of Metallurgical and Materials Engineering, Federal University of Technology, Akure, Nigeria
Published: December 2022

By substituting various kinds of cellulosic fibers with synthetic ones, it is possible to create composites that are better for the environment. Pinewood, coir, sisal, plantains, abaca, and banana fibers are all suitable sources of material. The strength of adhesion between the matrix polymer and fiber is the most crucial element in finding appropriate fiber reinforcement in composites. Plantain (Musa parasidica) fibers were treated with an alkaline solution at various concentrations for varying soaking times. An Instron testing machine and a scanning electron microscope (SEM) were utilized to determine the effect of this chemical alteration on the mechanical characteristics and surface morphology of the fiber. Following treatment, fibers had an improved surface roughness and reached an optimal tensile strength of 651MPa, according to micrographs taken with a scanning electron microscope.
EXPERIMENTAL RESULTS ON THE IMPLEMENTATION AND USE OF RECOVERY BURNERS
Authors:   University Politehnica of Bucharest, Spl. Independentei 313, S6, Bucharest, Romania, DEONISE Dumitru , IOANA Adrian ,   University Politehnica of Bucharest, Spl. Independentei 313, S6, Bucharest, Romania, PAUNESCU Lucian ,   Daily Sourcing & Research SRL, Bucharest, Romania, Pollifroni Massimo ,   University of Turin, Department of Management, Italy, DEONISE Costin Alexandru ,   University Politehnica of Bucharest, Spl. Independentei 313, S6, Bucharest, Romania, PETCU Florin-Stefan ,   University Politehnica of Bucharest, Spl. Independentei 313, S6, Bucharest, Romania, CANUTA Ionela Luminita ,   University Politehnica of Bucharest, Spl. Independentei 313, S6, Bucharest, Romania
Published: December 2022

The article presents the main aspects of the implementation, use and pilot and industrial experiments of some self-contained recovery burners. The results of pilot and industrial experiments of these burners have argued and quantified their energy efficiency. This efficiency consists mainly in an economy of specific fuel consumption (natural gas and / or coke gas) of approx. 25-35%. Other advantages of using recuperative burners are: ensuring a higher temperature in the hearth, reducing the duration of the processing cycle and thus increasing labor productivity. All these advantages of using recuperative burners are based on their operating principle, which consists in preheating the oxidizer (combustion air) by recovering an important part of the enthalpy of its own flue gases. This recovery is done in an energy recuperator designed right in the body of the recuperative burner. Due to this important aspect, the recovery burner is part of the Primary Energy Recovery (REP) category.