bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EVALUATION OF BIVOLTINE P1 SEED COCOONS GENERATION AND
PRODUCED COMMERCIAL BIVOLTINE HYBRID DFLS AT SSPC VIJAYAPURA
Authors: Reddy* Dr. P. M. Muniswamy , Venkatesh M. , Mishra R.k.
Published: February 2020

Selection of P1 seed farmers (ASRs) for different combination of P1 seed cocoon generation and supply to
SSPC Vijayapura to produced large scale commercial double hybrid and SK hybrid ds. Sericulture is
one of the most important rural industries practiced since several decades. It has certain inherent level to educate Sericulturists,
still a wide gap exists between there commended technology and actual adoption by Sericulturists. To plan a suitable
intervention strategy, to bridge this gap, it is necessary to understand the present knowledge and adoption level for improved
technologies, so also existing mulberry leaf yield and quality seed cocoon generation. Therefore, present study was conducted
to know the extent of adoption of improved practices at farmer's level in selected areas of ASR farmers Doddaballapura,
Koratagere, Nelamangala and Siddlaghatta covering ve locations with purpose of good quality of seed cocoons generation
and to produce quality ds. During the year 2018-19 signicant achievement of SSPC Vijayapura Production of Bivoltine F1
Silkworm Eggs on large scale as per the annual targets of 25 lakhs this centre could record a total production a quantity of
38,40,050 lakhs Bivoltine F1 ds was produced in different combination month wise and ds recovery Table-1&2.
IMPACT OF ECONOMIC REFORMS ON GST IN INDIA-AN ANALYSIS (WITH
REFERENCE TO MANUFACTURERS, DISTRIBUTOR AND RETAILERS)
Authors: Thyagaraju N.
Published: February 2020

This paper is a brief description of the historical scenario of Indian taxation and its tax structure. Then why
there is a need for the change in tax structure from traditional system to GST model. There are mixed
response, inexplicit, arguments and opinions among the Manufactures, traders and society about the Goods and Services Tax
(GST) to be implemented by Government of India from 1stApril 2017 this year. Various news organizations from all around the
world focused on the bill unifyingthe country and it being an achievement of the government. Evolution of GST has be detailed
discuss in this paper as the background, silent features, challenges, revenues, distribution of revenues ,Problems, efforts of
government, various GSt Council meetings, Different tax rates etc. The implementation of a comprehensive GST in India is
expected to lead to efcient allocation of factors of production thus leading to gains in GDP and exports. Though a number of
initiatives by the various machineries at the Centre, the present taxation regime is marked as cumbersome, complicated and
unfriendly.
A STUDY AND OVERVIEW OF NONPERFORMING ASSETS (NPAS) ON DIFFERENT
SEGMENTS OF BANKING SECTOR IN INDIA
Authors: Brahmakshatriya Asha
Published: February 2020

The current era is highly regulated to the concept of liberalization and so this era can rightly be called the era of
transformation. This includes transformation of public sector to private sector and closed economy to globalized
economy.This is the new starting era of new private sector banks and foreign banks.Our study is focused on gross NPA to
gross advances and net NPA to net advances.Its covers the research period after the banking sector reforms started
A STUDY ON IMPACT OF TRAINING AND
DEVELOPMENT FOR EMPLOYEES IN LATLON
TECHNOLOGIES PVT. LTD( DrNGPASC 2019-
2020 COM008)
Authors: Gandhimathi S. , Karthick* C. , Sundari R. Guna , kumar P.Vimal , Kalaivani B.
Published: February 2020

Human resource has become strategic resource to gain sustainable competitive advantages in this age of globalization.
Human resource regards training and development as a function concerned with organisational activity aimed at
bettering the job performance of individuals and groups in organizational settings. Training and development can
be described as an “educational process which involves the sharpening of skills, concepts, changing of attitude
and gaining more knowledge to enhance the performance of employees”.This study is covered by Impact of Training
and Development for Employees.
PREVALENCE AND DETERMINANTS OF
SEVERE ANAEMIA AMONG ANTENATAL
WOMEN ATTENDING A TERTIARY CARE
HOSPITAL IN MANIPUR
Authors: Basanti Namoijam , Romita Devi* Ningthoukhongjam , Devi Ningombam Joenna , Devi Ningthoukhongjam Shugeta , Devi Shugeta Devi Tutor Community Medicine Thangjam Netajini , Meitei Ningthoujam Manganthoi
Published: February 2020

Introduction: WHO defines anaemia in pregnancy as haemoglobin <11gm/dl and severe anaemia as haemoglobin <
7gm/dl.Anaemia is a major health concern during pregnancy particularly for the developing countries like India. Not
many studies have been done so far regarding this health issue in this part of the country.Hence,this study was done to
estimate the magnitude of the problem with focus on severe anemia.
Objectives: To determine the prevalence of anaemia among pregnant women attending JNIMS Hospital, Manipur and
classify the grades of anaemia and determine the factors leading to anaemia and study the outcomes of severely
anaemic patients.
Materials and methods: A prospective, hospital-based study was conducted in the Department of Obstetrics and
Gynaecology,Jawaharlal Nehru Institute of Medical Sciences (JNIMS),Porompat,from August 2017 to April 2019 among
pregnant women in second and third trimesters in a 20 months' duration,in a twice weekly survey,recruitment was done
on all eligible women attending Obstetrics and Gynecology OPD, JNIMS using a pre-tested semi-structured
questionnaire. Haemoglobin was measured using colorimetry method. All the very severely anaemic study-subjects
were followed up for any interventions given and the pregnancy outcome until discharged alive or death. Data was
analysed by SPSS version 20. Mean, standard deviation, Chi square test etc. were used for analysis. The study was
approved by the Institutional ethics committee.
Results: The prevalence of anaemia was found to be 30.8%; mild anaemia was found in 288(17.9%), moderate in 124
(7.8%) and severe anaemia was 82 (5.1%). Severe anaemia was found to be significantly associated with age group 34
years and above, Muslim community, rural residence, being illiterate, ANC less than three times, never taken
supplemental iron,with increasing gravida and booking ANC visit after 12 weeks.Blood transfusion was given to 62 out
of 82 (75.6%) patients and 20 patients (24.3%) received parenteral iron. Six patients (7.3%) had associated preeclampsia, 3 (3.6%) had ante-partum haemorrhage, and 4 (4.8%) had associated post-partum haemorrhage. There
were 6 (7.3%) intrauterine deaths,10 preterm deliveries (12.1%),and 7 low birth weight babies (8.5%). There was one
maternal mortality with the baby in utero.
Conclusion: Almost around a third of the pregnant women suffered from anaemia with a sixth of them having severe
anaemia.Three fourths of the pregnant women having severe anaemia received blood transfusion. Severe anemia was
associated with pre-eclampsia, ante-partum haemorrhage and post-partum haemorrhage, intra-uterine deaths,
preterm deliveries, low birth weight and maternal mortality. Regular antenatal checkups, adequate intake of iron and
folic acid tablets and proper age at the time of pregnancy should be encouraged.
Comparison of dexmedetomidine versus propofol-based anaesthesia for controlled hypotension in functional endoscopic sinus surgery
Authors: Bharathwaj DK , Kamath SS
Published: February 2020

Background: Increased intraoperative bleeding during functional endoscopic sinus surgery (FESS) affects operative field visibility, which increases both duration of surgery and frequency of complications. Controlled hypotension is an anaesthetic technique in which there is deliberate reduction of systemic blood pressure during anaesthesia. The aim of the study was to compare the efficacy of dexmedetomidine against propofol infusion when used for controlled hypotension during FESS.

Methods: A randomised, prospective, and single-blinded study was carried out, which included 80 patients of either sex of ASA grade І & ІІ who underwent elective FESS. Patients were randomly assigned to two groups: Group A (dexmedetomidine), Group B (propofol). Intraoperative mean arterial pressure (MAP), heart rate (HR), surgical grade of bleeding (based on the Fromme– Boezzart scale), and amount of bleeding were recorded.

Results: Groups were well matched for their demographic data. There was a statistically significant difference (p < 0.05) between Group A and Group B in heart rate, mean arterial pressure (MAP) and mean total blood loss, with Group A being effectively in controlled on all three parameters during FESS. However, there was no significant difference (p > 0.05) in terms of surgical grade of bleeding between Group A and Group B.

Conclusions: Both dexmedetomidine and propofol infusion are efficacious to facilitate controlled hypotension and haemodynamic stability intraoperatively.
Sosialisasi Daur Ulang Sampah Sebagai Upaya Pengembangan Eko-Budaya di Lingkungan Desa Sayang Jatinangor Kabupaten Sumedang
Authors: Rijati Sri , Intan Tania , Subekti Mega
Published: February 2020

This activity aims to growth awareness and public concern over the use of household waste. One effective way is tomake the process of recycling of waste in order to be a new product that has economic value. Sayang village, Jatinangor inSumedang district became one of priority area for the organization of this event. Its geographical location which is relativelyclose to the area of education is one reason for choosing this village. The activities in the form of Program Pengabdian kepadaMasyarakat Dosen (PPMD) is carried out by means of lectures, demonstrations and practices / trainings. The high productionof household waste and negative behaviour regarding garbage is actually an issue that is closely related to cultural behaviour.Therefore, the solution is actually should be also related with the issue of people’s mindset about the garbage. Recycling wastebins in order to produce a product that has economic value to be an alternative way to change people's mindsets about thegarbage that have tended to be negative. This activity is considered successful because of the participation of the public,especially mothers of households is quite high and active in a series of events
Pemanfaatan Ubi Ungu Sebagai Makanan Kesehatan Dalam Upaya Peningkatan Derajat Kesehatan dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat Petani di Desa Mekar Jaya Kecamatan Duhiadaa Kabupaten Pohowato
Authors: Madania Madania , Hasan Hamsidar , Thomas Nur Ain
Published: February 2020

The potency of purple sweet potatoes cultivation in Mekar Jaya Village, Duhiadaa Sub-district, PohowatoRegency is abundant but only sold in the form of tuber. Average selling price of the tuber is Rp. 7,000, - which is stillincluded in the very low price category and the demand is still small. To be able to increase the selling point, it isnecessary to inform the community in the village both knowledges and skills in terms of raw management of the tuber intoflour and subsequently it can be made into a healthy food with high nutritional value and also to increase the sellingvalue so as to improve the welfare of the community. This activity aims to improve the knowledges and skills of thecommunity in making healthy food from the tuber. This health foods such as ice cream with high nutritional value,brownies and low carbohydrate bread, and potato sticks with high antioxidant content is one of the alternative fooddestined for diabetics, cholesterol due to the nutritional content and fiber. The empowerment model in transferringknowledges and technology to the group of Pembinaan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) in the village is using directpractice method in the field, starting from the process of making products from the tuber to product marketing. Thisactivity involves the supervisors (Dosen Pembimbing Lapangan, DPL), students, extension workers as partners in KKNPPM (Kuliah Kerja Nyata - Pembelajaran Pemberdayaan Masyarakat) activities that is a very important institution related to the activities undertaken and involved in the development of agricultural commodities development.  The form of

the implemented program are socialization by the students about the benefits of the tuber and direct practice about how tomake healthy products such as making bread, brownies, ice cream and potato sticks, packaging and marketing accordingto the needs. The method used is empowerment of PKK Mekar Jaya group with instructional techniques and directpractice by providing knowledges about how to produce a high quality products from the purple sweet potatoes which iscapable to compete in the market
Pkm Kelompok Nelayan Pengolah Ikan Pari Asap
Authors: Harlina Harlina , Hadijah Sitti
Published: February 2020

Stingray is a fish that is non-economical and less delicious when it is consumed fresh, but when it is processedby fogging, then the taste will be very delicious and popular among the community.So the smoked stingray is one of thetypical and popular products in Jeneponty regency. The processing of smoked stingrays in Jeneponto Regency is locatedin ToreangSubdistrict, namely "Pari Jaya" Business Group and in Arungkeke Sub-district the group named "PariIndah" Business Group. These two groups are partners in thiscommunity servicesprogram. The biggest problem faced bythe community is the amount of production is still meager.This is because, in the smoked process, it only uses the smokefrom the kitchen stove with an open system so that fumigation is not running perfectlyand it resultsthe quality of stingraysmoke is still very low and not hygienic.Moreover,it is directly marketed without packaging, and cash flow is managingwell. Through this community servicesprogram, partners are provided with training and assistance in the application ofclosed-loop fogging technology. So that the smoked stingrays produced will be durable, safe, nutritious and hygienic. Inaddition, partners are built in the diversification of processed products of smoked stingrays, packaging techniques so thepackaging is attractive. It is expected to have competitive power in the marketbe able to apply business management well.The results of this activity can generallybe concluded that stingray curing technique by using closed system can beaccepted by the partner group because the process of smoked stingray is more quickly mature, the procedure is easier andmore hygienic. The packaging of smoked stingray products is more interesting and more durable
Aplikasi Teknologi Pakan Dan Pengolahan Limbah Ternak Pada Kelompok Peternak Sapi Pedaging Di Kabupaten Bantaeng
Authors: Said Muhammad Irfan , Yuliati Farida Nur , Hatta Muhammad
Published: February 2020

Feed and animal waste aspects are an important component and become the main problem of beef farmers inBantaeng District. The potential of agricultural and livestock waste is very large, however, until now has not been fullyutilized. The objective of this activity is to increase the capacity of beef farmers to utilize the potential of agricultural andlivestock waste into feed and organic fertilizer products. In addition, it is “Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi”. The “Ipteksbagi Masyarakat (IbM)” programs become one of the solution to the problem. IbM programs for beef farmers has beenimplemented in Ulugalung village, Eremerasa Sub-district, Bantaeng District, South Sulawesi province. Partners of beeffarmer group involved are Livestock Farmer Group (LFG) "Samaturu" and "Cappa Buri". The method of application oftechnology program was implemented in the form of training program and technology assistance. Some of the technologypackages that have been implemented are: 1) straw ammoniac technology processing, 2) complete silage fermentationtechnology, 3) liquid organic fertilizer manufacturing technology (biourin) and local microorganism manufacturingtechnology (MOL) and 4) Urea Molasses Block (UMB) supplement feeding technology. The results of the activities canincrease the capacity of partner members in processing agricultural and livestock waste as animal feed and organicfertilizer
Pembinaan Kelompok Masyarakat Pemulung Dalam Pembuatan Teluk Pabokabe (Teknik Lukis Pada Botol Kaca Bekas) Dengan Menerapkan Ornament Batak Toba Sebagai Elemen Interior Ruangan Di Kelurahan Paya Pasir Medan Marelan Sumatera Utara
Authors: Rosramadhana Rosramadhana , Aricindy Argitha , Siregar Purnama Sari , Loviarara Jennica , Maulina Dinna
Published: February 2020

At this time there are a lot of garbage which is getting more and more increasing every day, such as the numberof used glass bottles which are also increasing in number. This problem is both a challenge and an opportunity for thePKM-M team to carry out service activities in the field of community empowerment in the village 01 Paya Pasir MedanMarelan North Sumatra. This activity aims to provide understanding to the community to utilize used glass bottles as adecoration of interior elements by using painting techniques and adding Toba Batak ornaments and motifs to the glassbottle. The activity began with a visit by the PKM-M team accompanied by a supervisor, then the PKM-M Teamcooperated with the Kelurahan management for technical implementation. The implementation method used includes twomajor things: the preparation stage and the core stage. The results of the implementation that have been achieved are allsessions in the preparation and core programs of socialization, inauguration, core activities and evaluation of activitieshave been carried out well. The indicator that has been reached is that the community has understood and is able to makethe Teluk Pabokabe and planned to be further developed
Metode Pembelajaran Matematika dengan Permainan di Kotamadya Pare-pare
Authors: Erawaty Nur , Amir Amir Kamal , Aris Naimah , Kasbawati Kasbawati , Sahriman Sitti , Rangkuti Aidawayati
Published: February 2020

The achievement of Mathematics contestants from the City of Pare-pare is very concerning. In February 2017elementary school mathematics competition was held. Of the 82 participants from Pare-pare, there were only 13 studentswho got scores above zero. Other students get zero or less than zero (negative). In March 2018, from 17 MathematicsEvent XVIII 2018 participants from Pare-pare, only 5 students had got positive scores. There was a decrease in interestand achievement in Mathematics in elementary school students in Pare-pare. The solution offered was training forMathematics Elementary School teachers by emphasizing learning method with playing. This is intended so that childrenhave enjoyed Mathematics from the beginning so that in the future the interest in learning Mathematics will be evengreater
PKM Usaha Kecil Menengah Kerajinan Karawo Di Kelurahan Padebuolo Kecamatan Kota Timur Kota Gorontalo Provinsi Gorontalo
Authors: Ariawan Ariawan , Santoso Budy
Published: February 2020

Karawo's handicrafts as a superior cultural product of the region, is the identity and also the cultural heritagein Gorontalo City. However, the development of the two partners has problems both in terms of production process,management aspects, and marketing as well. The approach used in achieving the objectives of the CommunityPartnership Program (PKM) is a training method by practicing directly with partners, counseling with lectures,discussions and mentoring each partner and evaluation. The results of the Community Partnership ProgramImplementation (PKM) to overcome partner’s problems are: (a) Production aspects such as cooperating with thegovernment and producers/ distributors of raw materials, so that each partner has one distributor to fulfill raw materials,providing training and mentoring of motif designs using the computer program, so that each partner has skilled personnelin designing motifs using a computer program, Providing training and mentoring procedures and slicing techniques, sothat each partner has additional skilled personnel in the slicing process, Providing equipment / machinery assistance insupporting the production process, so that equipment / machinery is available in supporting the production process ineach partner. (b) Management aspects by providing training and mentoring to the management of business management,so that each partner has human resources who have knowledge and skills in business management. (c) Marketing aspectsby providing training and mentoring on promotion and marketing strategies through social media as well as the practiceof making online stores, so that each partner has the knowledge and insight on promotion and marketing strategies andhas one social media based online store that partners are able to manage by themselves
Teknologi Informasi Dan Komunikasi (TIK) Untuk Guru Matematika Tingkat SMA Di Kabupaten Enrekang (Information and Communication Technology (ICT) for Mathematics Teachers of Senior High School In Enrekang Regency)
Authors: Mahie Andi Galsan , Amir Amir Kamal , Firman Firman , Massalesse Jusmawati , Aris Naimah , Anisa Anisa
Published: February 2020

Mathematics Study Program, Department of Mathematics FMIPA UNHAS as the State Higher Education Institution makes a Community Service activity as a form of caring for the environment, especially in improving Human Resources (HR) for high school teachers in mathematics studies in Enrekang Regency. The Regional Science and Technology Community Service Program (IbW) is one solution for the problem. This IbW program is a series of activities of Hasanuddin University's 62nd Anniversary which has been carried out in the Hall of SMA 1 Enrekang 1 in Anggeraja District, Enrekang Regency. The partners involved were 14 schools at the SMA/SMK/MAN level in Enrekang Regency with a total participants is a varied school with a total of 40 teachers. The purpose of this Community Service implementation was to SMA Mathematics Teachers in Enrekang Regency to increase their passion to teach them to be more varied focused on visualization so that mathematics looks more real. Some science and technology packages that have been implemented are: 1). Microsoft Excel software, 2). Maple software and 3). Geogebra Software. The results of this activity can improve the competence of mathematics teachers in the enrichment of subjects to their students.
Pemberdayaan Dan Edukasi Terhadap Orang Tua Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus Penyandang Autisme Di Wilayah Kabupaten Garut
Authors: Intan Tania
Published: February 2020

The activities of the PMM are a form of Community Service at Padjadjaran University. For 2019, the proposing team has designed an activity themed Empowerment and Education for Parents of Children with Special Needs for People with Autism in Garut Regency Area by involving two related communities. First, APPAI (Association of Indonesian Autism Practitioners and Observers), a combination of various elements of the community who have concern and desire to contribute to the protection and handling of children with special needs for autism in Indonesia. The second, Portadin (Parents Association of Indonesian Disabled Children) Garut DPD is a community that accommodates ABK parents with autism in Garut. From the results of preliminary observations and the interaction of the team with the community of parents of children with special needs, it was found that there were problems in the form of knowledge and motivation constraints of parents in facing the special conditions of their children. Through PKM activities, data collection, counseling and dialogue with the target audience above are conducted, guided by experts, as a form of empowerment and education. This activity is problem solving, comprehensive, meaningful, complete, and sustainable. The phenomenological qualitative method was chosen because it is a thinking view that emphasizes the focus on subjective experiences (data revealed based on the subject's point of view) of humans and world interpretations. The steps of the activity include: preparation, implementation, and evaluation stages.
The Evolving Nature of Governance and Development and the Need for Realigning the Civil Service
Authors: BPATC
Published: February 2020

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KONSEP MANUSIA DAN IMPLEMENTASINYA DALAM PERUMUSAN TUJUAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM MENURUT MURTADHA MUTHAHHARI
Authors: Saihu Saihu
Published: February 2020

Manusia menurut Murtadha Muthahhari adalah makhluk yang sangat unik, memiliki kecerdasan tanggung jawab dan makhluk yang rasional. Manusia dilahirkan dengan keadaan tidak tahu apapun akan tetapi Allah memberi manusia kelebihanya itu dengan pendengaran, pengelihatan, akal dan hati yang digunakan untuk membekali kehidupannya menjadi manusia yang baik dan bersyukur. Dengan itu manusia dapat beribadah, bertakwa kepada Tuhannya dan berbakti kepada-Nya yaitu dengan mengabdikan kemampuannya di dunia ini itulah yang dinamakan manusia sempurna. Konsep manusia ini tercermin pada rumusan tujuan pendidikan bahwa tujuan pendidikan itu manusia yang sempurna dengan cara melatih jiwa, akal, pikiran, perasaan dan fisik manusia dengan demikian, pendidikan harus mengupayakan tumbuhnya seluruh potensi manusia baik yang bersifat spiritual, intelektual, daya khayal, fisik, ilmu pengetahuan, maupun bahasa baik secara individual maupun kelompok. Melalui akal dan qalbu yang telah diberikan oleh Allah dan dengan pendidikan yang diterima manusia akan mampu bersosialisasi dengan orang lain untuk memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya. Selanjutnya metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis dan kajian pustaka. Setelah data terkumpul dan tercatat dengan baik, maka langkah selanjutnya adalah menganalisa data.
REKONSTRUKSI SISTEM MELALUI PENDEKATAN PENDIDIKAN UNTUK PEMBANGUNAN YANG BERKELANJUTAN
Authors: Susilawati Susilawati , Nawawi Muhammad Adlan , N Abd Muid
Published: February 2020

Implementasi sistem pendidikan nasional dipandang belum mampu menjawab berbagai persoalan yang melibatkan peserta didik. Di balik usaha sistemik yang dirumuskan dalam serangkaian regulasi dan kebijakan, seragkaian fenomena kekerasan, degradasi moral dan kerusakan tatanan sosial-kemasyarakatan masih menempatkan dunia pendidikan sebagai salah satu aktor. Tidak hanya peserta didik, tapi juga kalangan pendidik. Kegelisahan semakin mengemuka saat tujuan ideal pendidikan nasional tidak sepenuhnya mampu menghasilkan sistem pendidikan yang menata bangunan karakerter kebangsaan dan keagamaan, serta menghasilkan kecerdasan yang tidak sekedar bersifat artifisial, tapi mampu menginsiprasi kehidupan sosial-kemasyarakat yang berintegritas. Tulisan ini hendak menunjukkan bahwa sistem konvensional tidak lagi cukup relevan untuk diterapkan dalam paradigma pendidikan modern. Pendidikan harus berorientasi masa depan yang menggabungkan segala kebutuhan dan kepentingan tantangan masa depan. Atas dasar itu, pendidikan untuk pembangunan berkelanjutan haruslah dipertimbangkan sebagai sebuah paradigma yang diimplementasikan dalam rumusan jangka panjang.
CEREBRAL PALSY: CLINICAL AND SOCIAL PROBLEMS
Authors: Kuliński Włodzisław , Żukowska Magdalena
Published: February 2020

Introduction: Cerebral palsy / MPD/is a motor and postural disorder caused by permanent brain damage that occurred at an early stage of development. Cerebral palsy is the
most common cause of disability in children.
The aim: To present cerebral palsy as a clinical problem and to outline the importance of physiotherapy in the treatment of cerebral palsy patients.
Materials and methods: The study included 67 children with cerebral palsy (mean age was 9 years) treated and followed up for 6 months at the “Górka” Orthopaedic and
Rehabilitation Hospital in Busko Zdrój. The clinical presentation was dominated by manifestations of motor and postural abnormalities resulting from upper motor neuron and
corticospinal tract damage. A diagnostic survey was used as the research method. The physiotherapy and rehabilitation used in the patients consisted of kinesiotherapy (usually
Bobath/NDT) and physical therapy procedures (magnetic stimulation, laser therapy, LED light therapy). The study used a survey questionnaire that collected information about
problems with everyday life and functioning of cerebral palsy patients and opinions about their rehabilitation programme.
Results: Follow-up data were analysed in patient groups, which were created based on the method of ambulation in children with cerebral palsy. The results emphasise the role of
physiotherapy in the rehabilitation of cerebral palsy patients. Systematic motor rehabilitation contributed to an improved physical fitness and better everyday functioning. Parents of
children walking with aids reported having problems with access to specialist healthcare, which resulted from the fact that they did not live close enough to an appropriate centre. Parents
of non-ambulatory patients reported that they lacked financial means and parents of children who were able to walk unassisted complained of long waiting times for rehabilitation.
Conclusions: 1. MPD is a difficult clinical and social problem. 2. Physical improvement procedures is an essential element in the treatment of this group of patients.
EFFECT OF PROBIOTICS ON ALTERED GUT MICROFLORA IN
PATIENTS WITH SEVERE SYSTEMIC INFLAMMATORY RESPONSE
SYNDROME
Authors: Dyachenko Anatoly , Vasiliev Yurii , Dyachenko Pavel
Published: February 2020

The aim: To estimate intestinal microbial changes and study the efficacy of probiotic preparations in systemic inflammation.
Materials and methods: The study involved 202 patients with chronic infections various sites, including 58 (28.7 %) patients with respiratory tract infections, 56 (27.7 %)
patients with infections of the genitourinary system, 48 (23.7%) - with purulent inflammatory postoperative complications, and 40 HIV-infected patients. We studied the
quantitative and qualitative composition of intestinal microflora on the background correction of probiotic preparations.
Results: We have found quantitative and qualitative changes of intestinal microflora in all patients with chronic infections. Dysbiotic changes manifested in reducing the number
of major orders symbionts (Lactobacillus spp., Bifidobacterium spp, Escherichia coli with normal enzymatic properties) and increase the number of pathogenic microorganisms
(Staphylococcus aureus, Clostridium spp., Candida spp.). In all study groups after using probiotics, the number of pathogenic microorganisms (S. aureus, S. saprophyticus, S.
epidermidis, C. albicans, and Cl. perfringens) were decreased and tended to restore normal range of microbial landscape.
Conclusion: So, dysbiotic disorders of the intestine in patients with chronic inflammation characterized by decrease in the number of basic gut symbionts and reducing its
protective properties that accompanied the advent of pathogenic microorganisms. In our study probiotics demonstrated statistically significant improvements in the qualitative
and quantitative composition of microflora.
NUTRITION IN SELECTED OLD AGE DISEASES
Authors: Mituła Monika , Tomczyk Katarzyna , Łabuz-Roszak Beata
Published: February 2020

In the population of Poland, as well as in other European countries, an aging process is taking place. It is expected that in Poland in 2050, up to 35% of the population may be
seniors. With increasing age, there are numerous changes in the body that necessitate the modification of the current diet. Incorrect diet is a risk factor for many old age diseases,
including neurodegenerative diseases, osteoporosis, atherosclerosis, stroke, type 2 diabetes and hypertension. The aim of this study is to review the nutrition recommendations
in selected diseases of the elderly. The diet of seniors should provide the right amount of nutrients and be adapted to existing diseases. A proper diet can reduce the risk of
complications from senile diseases.
PRESENCIA DE HONGOS EN EL AIRE DE AULAS DEL DEPARTAMENTO DE INGENIERÍA QUÍMICA Y METALURGIA DE LA UNIVERSIDAD DE SONORA, UNIDAD CENTRO
Authors: García Navarrete Gilberto , Sánchez Cubedo Griselda Adilene , López Mazón Sylvia Lorenia , Ochoa Landín María Elena , Rubio Nieblas Virgilio
Published: February 2020

En este trabajo se evaluó la presencia de hongos en el aire de aulas del Departamento de Ingeniería Química y Metalurgia, recolectándose 90 muestras utilizando el método pasivo en cajas Petri de 90 mm de diámetro, que contenían Agar Sabouraud Dextrosa. Para identificar el tipo de hongo se preparó un frotis, de acuerdo a la técnica de Impronta. Se determinó la forma y ordenamiento característico de las esporas. Los hongos encontrados fueron Alternaria sp., Aspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger, Cladosporium sp., Drechslera sp., Penicillium sp., y Fusarium sp. De acuerdo al número de unidades formadoras de colonias (UFC) registradas durante los días de monitoreo, los mayores recuentos se encontraron en el turno matutino, antes del inicio de actividades. Además, se observó que el muestreo matutino del día Lunes presentó la mayor cantidad de UFC en las diferentes aulas, lo cual se atribuye principalmente a la inactividad en el fin de semana.
INVERTEBRADOS FÓSILES DEL PALEOZOICO DE SONORA, MÉXICO
Authors: Cuen Romero Francisco Javier , Valdez Holguín José Eduardo , Montijo González Alejandra , Monreal Saavedra Rogelio
Published: February 2020

A través de los fósiles es posible conocer la vida en el pasado geológico. La vida se originó en el mar hace 3700 Ma, siendo formas muy sencillas atribuibles a algas e invertebrados como las medusas; las primeras formas complejas se originaron a inicios del Paleozoico hace 541 Ma. El Paleozoico se divide en seis periodos: Cámbrico, Ordovícico, Silúrico, Devónico, Carbonífero y Pérmico; los cuales se caracterizan por una gran biodiversidad y abundancia de invertebrados. En Sonora se conocen diversas localidades con fósiles marinos del Paleozoico, destacando la presencia de poríferos, celenterados, braquiópodos, briozoarios, moluscos, artrópodos y equinodermos. El Paleozoico termina hace 252 Ma con la mayor extinción conocida en la historia de la biosfera, culminando con el 95% de las especies marinas.
GAS CIRCUNDANTE A UN HALO DE MATERIA OBSCURA
Authors: Arreaga García Guillermo , Oreste Topa Silvio
Published: February 2020

Haciendo uso de la técnica SPH (Smooth Particle Hydrodynamic) hidrodinámica con partículas suavizadas, realizamos la evolución dinámica de una región representativa del Universo observable. Comparamos los resultados de un modelo cosmológico representado por dos simulaciones, a saber: la de base, en la cual la proporción del número de partículas de materia obscura y de gas es de uno a uno; y la simulación modificada, en la cual aumentamos el número de partículas de gas con la técnica conocida como Particle splitting, mientras dejamos el número de partículas de materia obscura sin cambio como una primera aproximación. El propósito de tales simulaciones es comparar las propiedades de aglomeración delgas, tanto del original como del adicional, en torno a un halo de materia obscura escogido. En este trabajo, nos conformamos con hacer una comparación cualitativa mediante gráficas, en las cuales mostramos como resultado principal que el gas adicional sigue un patrón.
EVALUACIÓN DE LA TÉCNICA DE APLICACIÓN Y RESISTENCIA DEL CONCRETO LANZADO EN MINAS MEDIANTE LA METODOLOGÍA EFNARC
Authors: Moreno Zazueta Sergio Alán , Rodríguez Zavala Juan Manuel
Published: February 2020

El concreto lanzado es una mezcla de cemento, agregados y agua proyectado neumáticamente; es utilizado como medio de soporte en las obras mineras y la adición de fibras a la mezcla puede cambiar las propiedades de resistencia a la compresión del concreto. El objetivo es determinar valores de la resistencia a la compresión de las mezclas de cemento, agregados, agua y fibras plásticas y de acero mediante la metodología EFNARC y con ello determinar la pertinencia del uso de fibras además de evaluar las técnicas de lanzado in-situ del concreto. Los resultados indican que no existe variación significativa en la resistencia del concreto lanzado al utilizar fibras de acero o fibras plásticas. Modificaciones en la técnica de lanzado fueron sugeridas. Se determinó necesario continuar con pruebas que validen la calidad de los materiales utilizados en la fabricación del concreto lanzado.
ASPECTOS CLAVES PARA LA IMPLEMENTACIÓN DE UNA PLATAFORMA VIRTUAL PARA CURSOS EN LÍNEA
Authors: Olguín Moreno Alberto , Vargas López Juan Manuel , Rueda Puente Edgar Omar , Rossetti López Sergio Ramón , Vargas-Ramírez Juan Manuel
Published: February 2020

En el presente trabajo, se abordan aspectos relacionados con las plataformas virtuales de aprendizaje. Presenta ideas acerca del rol del docente en la sociedad digital, así como, ejemplos de los usos más importantes de los ambientes virtuales de aprendizaje (AVA), como, por ejemplo la educación del estudiante, la formación del profesor y la capacitación del personal administrativo. Además, plantea un esbozo de cómo se implementa a nivel técnico, una plataforma digital de cursos en línea.
AUTOMATIZACIÓN DEL PROCESO DE MACERADO DE LA MALTA PARA LA PRODUCCIÓN DE CERVEZA ARTESANAL
Authors: Benitez Baltazar Victor Hugo , Morales Rivas Cristian Omar
Published: February 2020

En este trabajo se presenta el diseño de un prototipo funcional que realizará la maceración de la malta de forma automatizada, el cual es un proceso muy importante en la producción de cerveza artesanal, dicho proyecto incluye el desarrollo de los códigos de programación de cada uno de los microcontroladores utilizados, la elaboración física del sistema, así como la comunicación y monitoreo a través del computador.
ANÁLISIS DEL DESGASTE DE LOS NEUMÁTICOS DE LOS TRACTOCAMIONES DE CARGA
Authors: Ibarra Salazar Jezaharel Rocio , Romero Dessens Luis Felipe , Torres Peralta Raquel , Cirett Galan Federico Miguel , Ochoa Hernández José Luis
Published: February 2020

En este documento se realiza un análisis que permita identificar las principales causas de desgaste asociados con los neumáticos de los tractocamiones de carga. Se realiza una evaluación sobre el desempeño y rentabilidad de neumáticos nuevos y reparados total o parcialmente. La obtención de estadísticas es una valiosa herramienta que apoya la toma de decisiones,permite realizar ajustes en los procesos para lograr incrementos en la productividad y rentabilidad de la empresa. Además, los beneficios de un mejor cuidado de los neumáticos no se limitan a lo económico, sino también a un impacto ambiental al reducir los desechos.
MODELO TEÓRICO Y MÉTODO PARA LA DETERMINACIÓN DE LOS FACTORES CLAVE DE LA EFECTIVIDAD DE LA DIRECCIÓN DE PROYECTOS DE VIVIENDA RURAL EN LOJA ECUADOR
Authors: Burneo Valarezo Servio Tulio , Espinet Vázquez Salvador Felipe
Published: February 2020

Los intentos de elaborar una metodología general aplicable a todo tipo de proyecto en cualquier entorno han fracasado, pues a mayor generalización se vuelven más abstractas e inoperantes. Optimizar los recursos puestos a disposición del proyecto por las partes interesadas, evitando que por falta de previsión, gestión y control, se desvíen, derrochen o se malversen recursos, ocurre con frecuencia sobre todo en obras públicas en programas de gobierno.
El objetivo de la investigación es presentar una propuesta de modelo teórico y un método con enfoque sistémico que nos ayuden a determinar los indicadores claves de efectividad en sus fases de desarrollo para el éxito de los proyectos de los programas de vivienda rural en la Provincia de Loja, Ecuador, adecuando los procedimientos del PMBOK del PMI, a las condiciones específicas del entorno, detallando las variables políticas, jurídicas, culturales y perceptuales en que se desarrolla dicho programa, poniendo al alcance de...
DISEÑO DE UNA PMO BASADA EN PMI APLICADA EN UNA UNIVERSIDAD CHILENA
Authors: Toledo Pérez de Arce Esteban , Alvarado Acuña Luis , Castillo Vega Castillo Vega , Veas Mercado Rocio
Published: February 2020

El presente artículo sintetiza el diseño de una PMO basada en el estándar PMI para la gestión de proyectos. Primeramente, se realiza una adaptación del plan estratégico para la Sede Vallenar, para luego, utilizar el modelo de madurez organizacional y recomendar una PMO apropiada a diseñar, la cual tiene como fin el mejorar las prácticas en dirección de proyectos al generar iniciativas de asesorías, capacitaciones y apoyo a los miembros de la organización para alcanzar un nivel de lenguaje común en dirección de proyectos. Para llevar a cabo este cometido, el diseño de la PMO se apoya en la implementación de la estrategia organizacional a través de la gestión de portafolio al alinear los proyectos con la estrategia institucional y en la materialización de las políticas organizacionales a través de la gestión de programas que agruparán los proyectos generados en la Sede Vallenar de la Universidad de Atacama. Finalmente se...
CONTRIBUCIÓN AL CONOCIMIENTO DE ESPECIES APIBOTÁNICAS EN DOS REGIONES DE MEZQUITAL, DGO., MEX.
Authors: Ramírez Noya David , González Castillo María P.
Published: February 2020

Se reportan 115 especies, en 98 géneros de 38 familias botánicas que son fuente de alimento para las abejas (Apis mellifera L.), presentes en dos regiones del municipio del Mezquital, Dgo. y una descripción breve del tipo de vegetación en relación a las especies dominantes, en las localidades donde se realizó el estudio.
ELECTROFORÉSIS: FUNDAMENTOS, AVANCES Y APLICACIONES
Authors: Montalvo Navarro Carlos Antonio , Lugo Flores Marco Antonio
Published: February 2020

La electroforésis es una técnica para separación de biomoléculas según su movilidad y naturaleza (generalmente ácidos nucleicos o proteínas) en un campo eléctrico sobre una matríz porosa, cuya composición depende de la biomolécula a analizar. Para la separación de ácidos nucléicos se utilizan matrices de agarosa y para la separación de proteínas se utilizan matrices de poliacrilamida. Esta técnica representa una herramienta fundamental de análisis cuantitativos en diversos campos de ciencias biológicas como biología molecular, bioquímica o proteómica. Entre las distintas plataformas de electroforésis, las más utilizadas en análisis de ácidos nucléicos son la electroforésis en gel de agarosa, la electroforésis de campo pulsado (PFGE) o la electroforésis en gel con gradiente de desnaturalización (DGGE), y las más utilizadas para análisis de proteínas son la electroforésis en gel de poliacrilamida con duodecil sulfato de sodio (SDS) y la electroforésis bidimensional. Esta revisión discutirá las técnicas previamente mencionadas y sus recientes...
HUBUNGAN ILMU AKUNTANSI TERHADAP PENDAPATAN GAJI KARYAWAN CV. CITRA INSTRUMENTS
Authors: Jaenudin MZ  , Elvia Puspa Dewi
Published: February 2020

Secara umum tujuan utama dari ilmu akuntansi adalah mempelajari aktivitas pengeluaran dan pemasukan keuangan dan tujuan utama dari seorang karyawan adalah mendapatkan gaji yang dapat mencukupi kehidupannya sehari-hari. Pokok utama dalam pendapatan gaji yang diterima adalah menggunakan ilmu akuntansi yang dapat membatu agar tidak terjadi pengeluaran yang lebih besar dari pada penerimaan gaji. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ilmu akuntansi terhadap pendapatan gaji karyawan. Pendapatan perhitungan ini untuk menganalisis ilmu akuntansi yang dapat digunakan oleh karyawan CV. Citra Instruments dalam pendapatan gajinya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuesioner dimana telah disebar angket pernyataan-pernyataan yang didistribusikan kepada 16 orang karyawan dengan menggunakan program SSPS (Statistical Program for Social Science) Versi 22. Hasil dari pengolahan data diketahui bahwa hubungan antara ilmu akuntansi dengan pendapatan gaji karyawan menunjukkan adanya hubungan positif. Hal ini didapat dari hasil perhitungan persamaan regresinya adalah Y = 10.209 + 0.734X. Korelasi Pearson's sebesar (r) =0,805 berarti bahwa hubungan ilmu akuntansi terhadap pendapatan gaji karyawan sangat kuat sedangkan koefisien determinasi (R2) sebesar 0,648 yang berarti bahwa besarnya kontribusi ilmu akuntansi terhadap pendapatan gaji karyawan sebesar 64,8 persen dan 35,2 persen merupakan kontribusi dari faktor lain. Kata Kunci: Ilmu Akuntansi, Pendapatan Gaji.
SOME FEATURES OF THE BEHAVIOR OF GOATS OF THE ANGLO-NUBIAN BREED
Authors: Voronyuk O.
Published: February 2020

We studied some of the behavioral features of goats of the anglo-nubian breed, namely for indicators such as coming up to the feed trough, feeding, chewing, defecation, urination, rest, movement along the pen. According to the observations, the animals spend the maximum amount of time rest 41.9 minutes , and the minimum figure is 7.7 seconds, which is 99.6% less for the maximum.
РRODUCTIVITY OF PIGS WHEN FEEDING SUSPENSION OF CHLORELLA
Authors: Karunkyi O. , Reznik T. , Mkrtchyan S. , Kishlali O.
Published: February 2020

The expediency and effectiveness of the use of chlorella suspension in the composition of fodder, during growing and fattening of pigs, in a dose of 500 ml per head per day was experimentally substantiated.Balancing the diets of the sub-samples of experimental groups, with the necessary indicators of complete feeding in accordance with detailed norms and ensuring the optimal ratio of the main elements due to the chlorella suspension, positively influenced the metabolism of the animals and their assimilation. It has been proved that the introduction of chlorella suspension in rations during growing and fattening of young pigs promotes an increase in average daily increments by 21,9%, reduces feed costs for obtaining 1 ts for 0,7 feeds unit.
OPTIMAL TECHNOLOGICAL MODES OF SCREW CONVEYORS
Authors: Dudarev I. , Chucui V. , Dmitrieva S. , Korol'kova M.
Published: February 2020

Lifting and transport engineering traditionally occupies an important place in the structure of the industrial complex of Ukraine, where specialized enterprises are built for the manufacture of cranes, conveyors, loaders and other equipment for food processing enterprises, and the agro-industrial complex. One of the ways to improve the efficiency of labor in the agricultural sector of the economy and in processing enterprises is the mechanization of heavy and labor-intensive work. When a high degree of mechanization of labor is achieved, conditions are created for the introduction of progressive production methods for processing raw materials and manufacturing finished products, with an increase in its volumes, quality improvement, is the basis for the development of a profitable enterprise. The most labor-intensive and heavy are loading and unloading operations, which occupy a significant amount in the production activities of enterprises. The movement of materials and loading and unloading operations are carried out at many stages of the main production processes, therefore lifting and transport equipment is used to mechanize such operations. Screw conveyors are widely used in various sectors of the national economy to move piece, bulk, viscous-plastic and liquid goods. Most widely screw conveyors are used as one of the links of a complex transport or technological systems. In the sphere of mechanization of loading and unloading operations, during transportation of agricultural goods, screw conveyors are used in the form of a mobile inclined structure, as well as in the form of a mobile vertical conveyor. In agriculture, screw conveyors are most often used. The main advantages of the use of auger norias: practically absent or represents any maintenance; quite convenient implementation of intermediate unloading; tightness that allows to transport any materials.