bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tratamento de cicatriz hipertrófica após queimaduras com microagulhamento e delivery de triancinolona: série de casos
Authors: Araújo de Sá Barreto Thayssa , Giordani Giovana
Published: February 2024

As cicatrizes hipertróficas resultantes de queimaduras promovem contrações e ocasionam tanto limitação funcional como deformidades devido à produção excessiva de colágeno nos fibroblastos. O acetonido de triancinolona inibe a produção de colágeno excessiva na cicatriz hipertrófica. O microagulhamento é uma forma de terapia de indução de colágeno, promovendo abertura dos pertuitos na derme. Esse estudo tem o intuito de relatar uma série de casos de pacientes queimados com cicatrizes hipertróficas, nos quais foi realizado microagulhamento com delivery de triancinolona para promover melhora tanto do aspecto estético como funcional dos pacientes.
O impacto da pandemia da COVID-19 no rastreio de hepatocarcinoma em pacientes com cirrose hepática
Authors: Cavalcante Farias Leoncio Annita , Camargo Pinheiro Alves Rogerio
Published: February 2024

Introdução: A COVID-19 é uma doença infecciosa causada pelo novo coronavírus (SARS-CoV-2) que ocasionou uma crise global na saúde pública. Outro grande impacto foi no seguimento de portadores de doenças crônicas, como na cirrose hepática e no rastreio de hepatocarcinoma. Objetivo: Analisar o efeito da pandemia da COVID-19 no rastreio de hepatocarcinoma em pacientes com cirrose hepática que perderam o seguimento durante este período em um hospital terciário, centro de referência em hepatologia. Métodos: Estudo transversal retrospectivo, com análise de dados de prontuário dos pacientes, no período de 01 de janeiro de 2019 a 01 de junho de 2020, que, durante o período inicial da pandemia, perderam o seguimento. Resultados: Foram selecionados 95 pacientes com predomínio do gênero masculino 54,73%. As principais etiologias da cirrose foram hepatite C em 35,78%, doença alcóolica em 29,47% e hepatite não alcoólica em 16,84%. Dos pacientes analisados, 71,57% realizaram ultrassonografia em um período superior a 6 meses à sua última consulta ambulatorial, 17,89% evoluiram para óbito e 10,5% não realizaram ultrassonografia. Dos achados da ultrassonografia, 8,82% apresentaram nódulo hepático novo sugestivo de hepatocarcinoma, 88,2% tinham laudo sugestivo de hepatopatia crônica, 1,4% apresentavam esteatose hepática grau II e 1,4% possuíam resultado normal. A taxa de mortalidade na amostra foi 17,9%, sendo a principal causa a complicação da cirrose (76,47%). Conclusão: O presente estudo demostrou que a pandemia por COVID-19 afetou o seguimento dos pacientes em acompanhamento ambulatorial com cirrose hepática, com atraso na realização de exames de rastreio para hepatocarcinoma. Mais estudos serão necessários para se avaliar a dimensão do atraso do diagnóstico e suas implicações no hepatocarcinoma.
O papel da troponina e dos escores de risco no departamento de emergência
Authors: Dos Santos Ferreira Guilherme José , De Almeida Januzzi Werlley
Published: February 2024

Introdução: O infarto agudo do miocárdio representa a principal causa de morte no mundo. A dor torácica é seu principal sintoma. O uso da troponina ultrassensível e os escores de estratificação de risco ajudam tanto no diagnóstico precoce, bem como na identificação de pacientes com baixo risco de desenvolver evento grave. Objetivo: Destacar o papel da troponina e dos escores de estratificação de risco como ferramentas para a alta precoce em pacientes no departamento de emergência. Métodos: Esta revisão foi desenvolvida a partir das bases de dados Literatura Latino Americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde, a biblioteca Scientific Electronic Library Online e PubMed - National Center for Biotechnology Information, U.S. National Library of Medicine. As referências consultadas tinham como ano de publicação o intervalo de 2011-2021. Os descritores foram validados no Descritores em Ciências da Saúde. Conclusão: Apesar do desenvolvimento de técnicas mais sofisticadas como a troponina ultrassensível, escores TIMI, GRACE, HEART e SVEAT, e consequentemente maior acurácia e segurança dos métodos, a avaliação de dor torácica no departamento de emergência ainda impõe desafios à prática clínica, que podem levar à solicitação inadequada de cateterismo cardíaco e internação prolongada.
Acute pancreatitis and abdominal vaso-occlusive crisis: a difficult differential diagnosis in sickle cell anemia
Authors: Vicari Perla , Queiroz Vitor , De Piratininga Figueiredo Vera
Published: February 2024

A oclusão vascular na doença falciforme é um processo complexo e responsável pela maioria das manifestações clínicas da doença. A dor abdominal é um componente importante da crise dolorosa vaso-oclusiva. A dor abdominal devido a crise vaso-oclusiva falciforme é muitas vezes indistinguível de um processo de doença intra-abdominal aguda, como colecistite aguda, pancreatite aguda, infarto hepático, colite isquêmica e apendicite aguda. Descrevemos um caso de dor abdominal na doença falciforme e discutimos o diagnóstico diferencial entre crise vaso-oclusiva e pancreatite aguda.
A Case of Idiopathic Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia: Every Anemia – First Type It and Then Treat It
Authors: Dr DARPAN KOTHIA  , Dr DHYEY MUNGALPARA  , Dr HEMANG K ACHARYA  , Dr MANISH N MEHTA
Published: February 2024

Autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA) is a medical disorder where the immune system erroneously targets and destroysred blood cells (RBCs), causing a reduction in their longevity. This results in an inadequate supply of RBCs to carry oxygen,leading to symptoms like fatigue, weakness and jaundice. AIHA is categorized into warm and cold types based on theoptimal temperature for antibody activity. A comprehensive grasp of the immunological mechanisms involved is essentialfor accurate diagnosis and effective management of this autoimmune condition. AIHA is a frequently missed diagnosis aspatient are not fully investigated, and treated with vitamin B12, folic acid and iron in outpatient department.
Extended Use of Ivabradine in Heart Failure with Preserved Ejection Fraction and Inappropriate Sinus Tachycardia
Authors: Dr I SATHYAMURTHY  , Dr KANTHALLU NARAYANAMOORTHY SRINIVASAN
Published: February 2024

Ivabradine has been used for over a decade in managing chronic coronary syndromes and heart failure (HF) with reducedejection fraction (HFrEF). HF with preserved ejection fraction (HFpEF) accounts for 50% of the total HF cases carrying equalmortality and morbidity risk as HFrEF. Increased heart rate (HR) in such cases has been shown to be associated with poorclinical outcomes. Clinical conditions like inappropriate sinus tachycardia (IST) manifest with elevated HR without anyspecific triggers. Beta-blockers have been the preferred treatment of choice for both HFpEF and IST but are often ineffective orpresent with side effects due to their negative ionotropic effects. Ivabradine, through its inhibitory action on funny current(Ifc), reduces HR without altering the inotropic mechanism. Few case reports and small case series have documented itsextended use and efficacy in reducing HR in these cardiac conditions. In this article, we present two cases who needed HRcontrol, one with HFpEF and another case of IST syndrome. Ivabradine was successfully used in both these cases to controlthe elevated HR.
HCFI Dr KK Aggarwal Research Fund
Authors: IJCP
Published: February 2024

MEDICAL VOICE FOR POLICY CHANGE
News and Views
Authors: IJCP
Published: February 2024

AROUND THE GLOBE
Practical Management of Adverse Events Associated With FGFR Inhibitors for Cholangiocarcinoma for the Advanced Practice Provider
Authors: Schwartz, MSN, FNP-BC, AOCNP Gabriel , O. Darling, PharmD, BCOP Julianne
Published: February 2024

Cholangiocarcinoma is a cancer of the bile duct frequently diagnosed at a late stage with a poor prognosis. Selective fibroblast growth factor receptor (FGFR) inhibitors have demonstrated efficacy in the treatment of cholangiocarcinoma with FGFR2 fusions or rearrangements, but are associated with hyperphosphatemia, fatigue, and ocular, dermatologic, and gastrointestinal adverse events (AEs). Treatment adherence and patient outcomes can be improved by anticipating and effectively managing the AEs associated with FGFR inhibitors and providing appropriate intervention and patient education. The multidisciplinary care team for patients with cholangiocarcinoma can involve optometrists and advanced practice providers, including nurse practitioners, physician assistants, pharmacists. This review provides practical insights for advanced practice providers on the management of these common AEs associated with selective FGFR inhibitors in the real-world setting, focusing on pemigatinib and futibatinib. Impacts of renal or hepatic impairment, drug–drug interactions, and drug–food interactions are discussed. Also presented are practical recommendations for prophylaxis and supportive care measures, and resources for health-care professionals and patients.
Selection of Herbal Plants to Increase the Human Body's Immunity Using the Weighted Product Method
Authors: Muhammad Haris
Published: February 2024

This research aims to evaluate and select the most effective herbal plants in improving the human immune system using the Weighted Product method. A strong immune system is very important to protect the human body from various infections and diseases. In this study, we collected data on various herbal properties relevant to immune enhancement, such as active compound content, safety, availability, and cost. The Weighted Product method is used to calculate the relative score for each herbal plant based on existing criteria. The results showed that several herbal plants had high scores and were identified as potential options for improving the human immune system. In addition, this research also provides information about factors that need to be considered in selecting herbal plants, including cost, availability, and relative effectiveness. These findings can help individuals and health professionals in choosing the most suitable herbal plants to strengthen their immune system. This research makes an important contribution to efforts to improve human health and quality of life through the effective use of herbal plants.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi E-Kantin Darmajaya Sociery Centre (DSC) Berbasis Mobile
Authors: Albertus Remo Andika  , Ketut Artaye
Published: February 2024

Kantin merupakan usaha kuliner yang berada dalam lingkungan perguruan tinggi yang merupakan suatu entitas untuk pengelolaan dalam transaksi, mulai dari layanan pemesanan makanan, pembayaran, dan juga transaksi penjualan dari kantin itu sendiri. Kenyataannya masih banyak kantin pada perguruan tinggi salah satunya Darmajaya Society Center (DSC) Institut Informatika dan Bisnis Darmajaya masih menjalankan pengelolaan kantin secara manual. Misalnya, dalam melakukan transaksi penjualan makanan masih banyak yang menggunakan nota penjualan secara tunai yang ditulis tangan lalu diserahkan kepada kasir kemudian dicatat oleh kasir. Dampak dari hal tersebut ialah layanan yang diberikan kurang maksimal, selain itu proses penyajian laporan penjualan keuangan terhambat karena membutuhkan proses rekapitulasi. Metode yang digunakan pada aplikasi ini ialah metode FIFO, dalam penelitian ini, studi kasus yang menjadi objek ialah pada bagian pengelolaan kantin Darmajaya Society Center (DSC) Institut Informatika dan Bisnis Darmajaya. Aplikasi ini bangun untuk memudahkan pembeli dan juga penjual supaya lebih praktis dan juga efisien terutama untuk penjual dapat mengurangi penggunaan kertas dan juga dapat memudahkan dalam membuat laporan keuangannya
Perancangan Terminal Penumpang Pelabuhan Internasional Tanjungbalai Karimun Dengan Pendekatan Eco-Technology Architecture
Authors: Muhammad Dhias Akhwal Putra  , Muhammad Arief Al Husaini  , Mira Dharma Susilawaty  , Muhammad Rijal
Published: February 2024

Salah satu pulau yang berada dalam wilayah Negara Republik Indonesia yaitu pulau Tanjungbalai Karimun denga luas ± 17,73 km2  ( 17.730 Ha). Tanjungbalai Karimun merupakan salah satu pulau dalam gugusan Kepulauan Riau. . Dalam rancangan RPJMD Provinsi Kepulauan Riau, pengembangan wilayah di kabupaten karimun ditujuksan untuk meningkatkan nilai tambah dan daya saing komoditas unggulan, salah satunya di industri pariwisata dengan memfokukuskan pengembangan pariwisata dengan memanfaatkan fasilitas pelabuhan bebas. Sebagai daerah yang berpotensi ramai disinggahi, pentingnya pengadaan terminal pelabuhan yang dapat menunjang keberlangsungannya kegiatan pelabuhan merupakan sebuah langkah untuk memberikan kenyamanan bagi pengguna. Salah satu fasilitas penunjang yang dapat memberikan rasa nyaman pada penumpang yaitu terminal penumpang dengan kapasitas yang besar, aman, nyaman, luas, bersih, sejuk, menarik dan juga fasilitas yang lengkap. Dalam perancangan Terminal Ferry Internasional di Tanjungbalai Karimun akan menggunakan konsep pendekatan Eco-Technology Architecture ,yaitu pendekatan desain yang mengaitkan dan menyelaraskan lingkungan dan berlandaskan kepedulian tentang konservasi lingkungan global dengan penekanan pada efisiensi energy, pemakaian lahan, serta pengelolaan limbah yang efektif dalam tatanan arsitektur
Keterpaduan Penataan Jalur Pejalan Kaki Di Jl. Urip Sumoharjo Dan Jl. Prof. Herman Yohanes Yogyakarta
Authors: Mustika Hari Safitri  , Dewanti  , Sigit Priyanto
Published: February 2024

Jalur pejalan kaki pada Kawasan Jl. Urip Sumoharjo dan Jl. Prof. Herman Yohanes saat ini beralih dari fungsi yang seharusnya digunakan untuk pejalan kaki akan tetapi justru menjadi penataan ruang parkir, area dagang bagi pedagang kaki lima / pedagang lainnya serta beberapa penataan fasilitas pejalan kaki yang menutupi jalur. Dengan kondisi tersebut dapat dikatakan bahwa penataan lingkungan jalur pejalan kaki belum baik, terlebih mengenai prasarana pejalan kaki banyak yang sudah rusak dan sarana yang ada juga belum lengkap. Atas permasalahan tersebut aksesibilitas antar kawasan juga dipertanyakan. Dalam PM PUPR 02/SE/M/2018 disebutkan bahwa perencanaan jalur pejalan kaki sekurang-kurangnya harus memenuhi tiga aspek keterpaduan yaitu penataan lingkungan, sistem transportasi, dan aksesilibitas antar kawasan. Maka dari itu perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengetahui keterpaduan penataan jalur pejalan kaki dengan aspek penataan lingkungan, sistem transportasi dan aksesibilitas antar Kawasan. Metode analisis yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif serta teknik analisis yang digunakan yaitu analisis deskriptif untuk mengetahui kondisi eksisting keterpaduan penataan jalur pejalan kaki. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada kedua lokasi penataan jalur pejalan kaki nya belum terpadu dengan penataan lingkungan, sistem transportasi, dan aksesibilitas antar Kawasan
Ethical Considerations in AI: Navigating the Complexities of Bias and Accountability
Authors: Islam Md.Mafiqul
Published: February 2024

Ethical considerations in artificial intelligence (AI) have become increasingly crucial as AI technologies permeate various aspects of society. This paper delves into the complexities surrounding bias and accountability in AI systems. Bias in AI algorithms can perpetuate societal inequalities and discrimination, while accountability gaps raise concerns about the responsible use of AI and potential legal liabilities. By exploring these issues, this paper aims to shed light on the ethical challenges inherent in AI development and deployment, offering insights into how stakeholders can navigate these complexities to foster more equitable and responsible AI applications.
Artywistka i hejterzy
Authors: Waligóra Katarzyna
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this article is to analyze Maja Staśko’s book Polski hejt [Polish Hate] as an example of artivism (situated on the borderline between art and activism). The text shows how Staśko reveals the scale and nature of the hate she encounters every day on the internet, and evokes in the reader an affective reaction towards the haters. The article pays particular attention to the kind of amorous investment that the haters display toward the subject being hated on – this becomes the main reason for Staśko’s production of the affect of revulsion and labeling her haters with it. Key-words: Maja Staśko, hate, artivism, feminism
Feministyczne i kolektywne artywizmy
Authors: Siwiak Agata
Published: February 2024

The author describes the activities of female artists who co-found independent theater collectives that practice feminist artivism and sisterhood in various ways. Their actions are an active expression of opposition to violations of women’s rights, racism, classism, gender discrimination and top-down identity politics. In each of the cases described, the motivation for artivism is not only violence, but more importantly, the question: what ideas and values do female artists-activists advocate for? The methodological framework for the article is feminist theory (primarily the thought of Sara Ahmed), focusing on the everyday practice of feminism, which includes an awareness of intersectionality, an acknowledgment of one’s own privileges, and a desire to create more ethical and just realities. Key-words: feminism, artivism, feminist movement, Afghan women, Ukrainian women, Roma women
Adam Kaczanowski: zasada radykalnej zabawy
Authors: Kałuża Anna
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the text is to present Adam Kaczanowski’s poetry from the perspective of comedy. The author refers to the traditions from which Kaczanowski draws – sarcasm, irony, and dark humor – and then describes the registers of poetry covered by the action of the comic principle. It is expressed in acts of destruction and violence, in metatextual remarks, and in the ontologically non-obvious boundary between humans and animals. Kaczanowski engages in clownery, but it is not an unrisky play: his comedy, supported by a critical approach to a lifestyle dependent on work and consumption, enables staged destructions of the world, which in turn are meant to enable the construction of a subjectivity ready for similar devastation. Key-words: comedy, poetry, destruction, clowning, criticism
Opór w podskokach. Choreograficzne transformacje i reparacje wyobraźni
Authors: Müller Alicja
Published: February 2024

This article is devoted to the phenomenon of “choreographic futurizing.” The author describes choreographies that express opposition to Putin’s aggression against Ukraine on the one hand and solidarity with the fighting Ukrainians on the other. However, she does not analyze the so-called social choreographies, but two theatrical performances: Odbicia [Reflections] (choreog. Anna Steller) and Swan Lake Solo (choreog. Olga Dukhovnaya), which were shown at the 2022 Warsaw Body/Mind Festival. In the article, they are not treated as realizations of artivism, but as performances that use certain artivist strategies and mobilize the political imagination. Referring to the findings of Sherry Badger Shapiro and Randy Martin, the author illustrates, using the examples of the aforementioned choreographies, how dance becomes “an act of transformative possibility” (Shapiro). Key-words: artivism, imagination, choreography, futurization, Anna Steller, Olga Dukhovnaya
Feature Writing and Stylistics as Media for Local Branding: A Structural Hermeneutic Analysis
Authors: Trihastutie Nopita
Published: February 2024

Feature writing is a typical journalistic product that contains a combination of news and opinion, with a storytelling style containing human interest and beautiful language. The art of feature writing is more widely understood in the context of entertaining and inspirational reading products rather than as a medium for promotion. The purpose of this study is to make a theoretical analysis to understand the art of feature writing by looking at the substance from the stylistic side that features are more than entertaining reading but are positioned as a medium for local branding. The results show that the morphology of feature writing is built on cohesion and imagery as the dominant elements of stylistics that support the delivery of meaning through the narrative structure. In conclusion, from a structural hermeneutic perspective, stylistic elements in feature writing not only build an entertaining discourse, but objective and informative, which implicitly promotes the locality as local branding.
Orderly charging strategy for electric vehicles based on multi-level adjustability
Authors: Teng Changlong , Ji Zhenya , Yan Peng , Wang Zheng , Ye Xianglei
Published: February 2024

The development of electric vehicles (EVs) is one of the essential ways to reduce environmental pollution. With the rapid growth in EVs, an orderly charging strategy based on multi-level adjustable charging power is proposed to address the problem of increasing peak-to-valley difference due to disorderly charging in different scenarios. Based on the information of multi-level adjustable charging power, information about staying in the residential area, and charging demands of EVs, this research designs a centralized charging mode with complete information under the centralized scenario and a decentralized charging mode with incomplete information under the decentralized scenario. This research takes the minimization of peak-to-valley difference in the residential area as the objective function and considers that the charging pile can have the function of multi-level adjustable charging power to support these two scenarios. Two charging modes of the charging pile are designed, and orderly charging model of EVs in the residential area is constructed. EVs can select charging time and charging power by using Bluetooth or code scanning in the charging pile. This research aims to design two orderly charging modes to effectively implement peak shaving and valley filling while ensuring the charging demand of EVs. This research uses the CPLEX solver in MATLAB to solve the objective. The simulation results show that EVs can reasonably select the multi-level adjustable charging power under different scenarios and provide a reference for engineering related to orderly charging. Strategy 4, proposed in this research, has the lowest peak-to-valley difference of the four strategies. The peak-to-valley difference is only 87 kW under the centralized scenario, and the peak-to-valley difference is 282 kW under the decentralized scenario.
Authentic spatial vulnerability assessment for evacuation shelters in disaster planning: a case study of Tubay, Agusan Del Norte, Philippines
Authors: Cauba Arturo , Morales Raeanna Kristine , Jovellar Cecil
Published: February 2024

Authenticity plays a pivotal role in addressing the primary challenges encountered in disaster planning, particularly when it comes to assessing vulnerability and evaluating the spatial distribution of shelter demand and resources. Ensuring the accuracy and reliability of data is essential for effectively managing available resources at each evacuation center, as well as for accommodating evacuees and ensuring the safety of both staff and refugees. In real-life circumstances, the authenticity of the information gathered becomes even more critical, as an imbalance in shelter and population distribution often hinders access to evacuation shelters. In this paper, the researchers introduce a spatial assessment technique that not only analyzes vulnerability but also authentically assesses the spatial distribution of shelter demand and supplies, thereby enhancing the overall effectiveness of disaster planning in Tubay, Agusan del Norte, Philippines. The study focuses on Tubay, Agusan del Norte, Philippines, taking into account spatial accessibility. The researchers found that out of the 33 shelters assessed, 21 are feasible locations for evacuation centers, and approximately 51% of the total population points are vulnerable to flooding. Utilizing GIS maps, the results reveal a significant decrease in overall shelter capacity to 64.26%. The study's findings emphasize the critical need for evaluating the relationship between vulnerable shelters and the demand for resources at each location. This information serves as a practical tool, offering flexibility in terms of data availability for decision-makers, enabling them to investigate areas, and providing a valuable reference for developing and improving emergency management decisions and strategies.
Enhancing city authenticity through humanitarian architecture: a synergy of design and identity, case study, Al-Diriyah, Saudi Arabia
Authors: Rahmayati Yenny , AlGhunaim Jory
Published: February 2024

Architecture acts as a facade to the world, in which one can understand the insides of the people, religion, culture, and much more about a city. Using humanitarian architecture as a guide for reconstructing, as well as the long-term impacts of the urban planning of a city in terms of sustainability and authenticity, this study answers the questions of how the City's character and identity can be maintained while providing quick assistance via humanitarian architecture. What are the challenges that prevent humanitarian architecture from enhancing cities' authenticity, and how can we overcome them? By examining Al-Diriyah project, this study aims to look into the complex relationship of humanitarian architecture with the branding and authenticity of Riyadh, Saudi Arabia from the perspective of residents and non-residents. A blended qualitative and quantitive approach was applied as a comprehensive methodology to achieve the objectives. This study will help the application of humanitarian architecture for rebuilding countries in the East, highlighting authenticity and maintaining its cultural significance.
The Effect of Training on Organizational Commitment Impacts Primary School Teacher Performance in Central Lombok Regency
Authors: Nazim Muhamad , Agung Anak Agung Gede , Yudana I Made , Dantes Kadek Rihendra
Published: February 2024

Finding out how elementary school teachers in Central Lombok Regency fare after receiving training and committing to their organization is the main goal of this study. Using a mixed-methods approach, this study surveyed 361 educators about their experiences in the classroom. The findings were based on an adjustment to Morgan's hypothesis made using the Warwick and Lininger formula. Questionnaires are used as a data collecting tool, while Structural Equation Modeling using Partial Least Squares is used for analysis. The research found that: (1) Training has a direct positive and significant effect on organizational commitment (T-Statistics: 32.016, P-Values: 0.000); (2) Training has a direct positive and significant effect on teacher performance (T-Statistics: 5.756, P-Values: 0.000); (3) Organizational commitment has a direct positive and significant effect on teacher performance (T-Statistics: 18.685, P-Values: 0.000); (4) Training has a positive and significant indirect effect on teacher performance (T-Statistics: 7.556, P-Values: 0.000). This study found that teacher effectiveness is directly impacted by training and organizational commitment. The impact of professional development on educators' efficiency and effectiveness may be moderated by organizational commitment. Suggestions for enhancing organizational commitment and training in order to improve teacher performance.
GENERAL GEOLOGY AND HYDROCARBON POTENTIAL OF CARBONACEOUS SHALE IN KAMPUNG IBOK, CHUKAI, TERENGGANU
Authors: Yusri Nur Izzati Izwani , Abd Kadir Askury
Published: February 2024

Various chemical analyses such as Total Organic Carbon (TOC), Source Rock Analysis (SRA), Vitrinite Reectance (VR) and X-Ray Diraction (XRD) have been performed to study the properties of carbonaceous shale and its hydrocarbon potential at Kampung Ibok, Cukai, Terengganu. The TOC content of carbonaceous shale in Chukai area is ranging from 1.24% to 15.3% and increases towards southern part. This may indicate that the southern part might be the deepest part of shallow marine environment. The SRA conrms that the carbonaceous shale in the study area has poor capability in generating any hydrocarbon. However, the results from VR suggested that the shale could have the possibility in producing shale gas.

Keywords: carbonaceous shale, shallow marine environment, hydrocarbon potential, shale gas
Association Between Pain and Radiological Changes in Patients with Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: Munawar Asma , Durrani Muhammad Mahmood Alam , Akhtar M. Waseem , Ali Mubashar , Shafqat Adeela , Alam Saiem , Zahid Mohammad Hannan , Munawar Amna
Published: February 2024

Background: Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a leading cause of disability worldwide, characterized by joint degeneration, pain, and functional limitations. Despite the prevalence of knee OA, the relationship between radiographic changes and the severity of pain remains complex. Previous studies have offered conflicting views on the association between structural joint alterations and clinical symptoms.
Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the association between radiographic degenerative changes in the knee, as classified by the Kellgren and Lawrence grading system, and the severity of resting pain measured using the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS).
Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 70 patients diagnosed with knee OA at multiple healthcare facilities in Lahore, Pakistan, from July 2022 to January 2023. Participants aged between 40 and 80 years, both males and females, were included. The severity of knee OA was determined using the Kellgren-Lawrence grading system through X-ray evaluations. Pain severity was assessed using the NPRS. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25.0, with chi-square tests applied to explore the association between radiographic grades of knee OA and pain severity.
Results: The distribution of knee OA severity among participants was as follows: Grade I (22.9%), Grade II (25.7%), Grade III (32.9%), and Grade IV (18.6%). Pain severity reported by participants was predominantly mild (55.7%), followed by moderate (37.1%) and severe (7.1%). Statistical analysis revealed a significant association between the grade of knee OA and the severity of resting pain (Chi-square = 30.06, p < 0.0001), indicating that higher grades of knee OA were correlated with increased pain severity.
Conclusion: The study confirmed a significant association between radiographic degenerative changes in knee OA and the severity of resting pain. These findings suggest the need for comprehensive clinical assessments in patients with knee OA, incorporating both radiographic evaluations and pain severity measures to guide management and treatment strategies.
The Prevalence of Pronator Teres Syndrome among Male and Female with Type II Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Pinky  , Devi Kajal , Chaudary Jotika , Rangwani Sumran , Rafique Hina , Farooqi Maryam
Published: February 2024

Background: Pronator Teres Syndrome (PTS) is a condition characterized by the entrapment of the median nerve at the elbow, often resulting in pain, numbness, and weakness in the forearm and hand. While the relationship between diabetes mellitus and peripheral neuropathies is well-established, the prevalence of PTS in individuals with Type II Diabetes Mellitus and its correlation with gender remains underexplored.
Objective: The study aimed to determine the prevalence of PTS among patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus and to investigate the potential correlation between PTS and gender.
Methods: This cross-sectional study included 100 participants (50 males and 50 females) with Type II Diabetes Mellitus, recruited from a tertiary care facility in Sindh over a six-month period. Participants were subjected to the resisted pronation/supination test to diagnose PTS. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25, with the Chi-square test applied to examine the correlation between PTS prevalence and gender. A p-value ≤ 0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: Of the 100 participants, 45 tested positive for PTS, with a slightly higher prevalence among females (24) compared to males (21). However, the statistical analysis revealed no significant correlation between PTS prevalence and gender (p-value = 0.546). The age distribution of participants showed a broad range, with the highest frequency in the 40 to 45 years and more than 60 years age groups, each constituting 22% of the sample.
Conclusion: The study concludes that there is no significant correlation between the prevalence of PTS and gender among patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus. These findings suggest that PTS affects males and females with Type II Diabetes Mellitus equally, indicating that gender does not play a discernible role in the prevalence of PTS within this population.
Readiness for Inter-Professional Learning among Undergraduate Allied Health Science Students in Hayatabad Peshawar
Authors: Gulalai  , Jahan Hajra , Murad Basit , Qadir Nazish A , Khalid Zohaib , Rahat Amina
Published: February 2024

Background: Inter-professional learning (IPL) is increasingly recognized as a vital component of healthcare education, fostering collaboration, enhancing teamwork skills, and preparing students for a patient-centered healthcare system. Despite its growing importance, the readiness and attitudes towards IPL among healthcare students vary across disciplines and regions, necessitating detailed exploration.
Objective: This study aimed to assess the attitudes towards and readiness for IPL among undergraduate allied health science students at Khyber Medical University, Peshawar, and to explore the implications of these attitudes for healthcare education and practice.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted over six months, utilizing convenience sampling to recruit 376 undergraduate students from the departments of Physical Therapy, Occupational Therapy, Speech and Language Pathology, and Nursing. The Readiness for Inter-professional Learning Scale (RIPLS) questionnaire was distributed through WhatsApp, Twitter, and email, covering aspects such as teamwork and collaboration, professional identity, and roles and responsibilities. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 25 to calculate means, standard deviations, and to conduct Independent t-tests.
Results: The study found that a significant majority of students (72.1%) expressed strong agreement with the importance of IPL in their curriculum. The mean scores for the RIPLS sub-scales were: Teamwork and Collaboration (13.76 ± 2.609), Negative Professional Identity (10.57 ± 1.972), Positive Professional Identity (6.40 ± 1.359), and Role and Responsibility (7.50 ± 1.267). Independent t-tests revealed significant gender differences in attitudes towards teamwork and collaboration (Male: 13.42 ± 2.017, Female: 14.07 ± 3.034, p=0.015) and roles and responsibility (Male: 7.3187 ± 1.16940, Female: 7.6701 ± 1.33290, p=0.007), but not in professional identities.
Conclusion: The study underscores a generally positive attitude towards IPL among healthcare students, with notable readiness for teamwork and understanding of roles and responsibilities. These findings highlight the necessity of integrating IPL into healthcare education curricula to enhance collaborative skills and prepare students for the complexities of modern healthcare delivery.
Assessment of Quality of Life in Patient with Knee Osteoarthritis
Authors: Amjad Amna , Jamil Aneesa , Noor Rabiya , Raza Fahad
Published: February 2024

Background: Knee osteoarthritis (OA) is a prevalent degenerative musculoskeletal disorder that significantly impairs the quality of life (QoL) of affected individuals, primarily impacting their physical capabilities and emotional well-being. Understanding the factors contributing to the quality of life in knee OA patients is crucial for developing effective management strategies.
Objective: This study aims to ascertain the quality of life in patients suffering from knee osteoarthritis, emphasizing the role of demographic factors, physical limitations, and educational levels in influencing patient outcomes.
Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted among 100 patients diagnosed with knee osteoarthritis, recruited from the Pakistan Society for the Rehabilitation of the Disabled (PSRD) over a four-month period. Participants were selected using a convenient sampling technique, with inclusion criteria set for individuals aged between 40 and 70 years who had a medical diagnosis of knee OA and were willing to sign the consent form. Data were collected through the AIMS-2 SF questionnaire and analyzed using SPSS version 25.0, focusing on demographic details, physical abilities and limitations, and overall quality of life scores.
Results: The study population comprised 84% females and 16% males, with a significant portion having an intermediate level of education (35%). The quality of life scores indicated a poor to fair level of QoL among participants, with mean scores slightly below the borderline for being considered 'fair.' Physical limitations were significant, with 44% of participants experiencing difficulty in performing heavy physical activities daily and 36% facing challenges in walking or climbing stairs. Educational level emerged as a crucial factor, with lower educational attainment associated with poorer functional performance and quality of life.
Conclusion: The findings highlight a predominantly poor to fair quality of life among knee OA patients, influenced significantly by gender, physical limitations, and educational levels. The study underscores the need for targeted interventions focusing on awareness, lifestyle modifications, and patient education to improve the quality of life in this population.
Development of Cultural Arts Learning in Project Based Learning for Students of Elementary School Department, Faculty of Education and Teacher Training, Nusa Cendana University, Kupang- INDONESIA
Authors: Sogen Yosephina
Published: February 2024

This study focuses on elementary school teacher training students and their efforts to enhance creativity in teaching arts to children. The main issue addressed is the development of materials in the classroom for teaching arts. The research aims to address this issue by incorporating music, fine art, and dance activities into the classroom to foster creativity in both teaching and learning.The study encompasses creativity in classroom management, subject delivery, teaching approaches, and the use of teaching media. Findings indicate that elementary school teacher training students successfully integrate mathematics concepts with fine arts, particularly through geometric shapes drawing and coloring. These creative teaching methods make elementary school students more active and imaginative. The research employs an action research methodology within a qualitative and descriptive framework, emphasizing practical learning. It reveals that teacher training students utilize diverse teaching media to promote creativity in their lessons, including dance, drawing, and music. They collaborate with elementary school teachers to select appropriate skills to teach young students, thus contributing to arts and culture subject development. Teachers employ creative media such as zigzag texture images for fine arts and musical instruments like Pianika and recorder to enhance the learning experience. This participatory approach encourages students' active engagement and direct practice, ultimately aiding teachers in effective classroom management.In summary, this study demonstrates how elementary school teacher training students creatively incorporate arts and culture into their teaching, using various media and approaches to engage students actively in the learning process.
THE INFLUENCE OF PRICE, QUALITY, AND RISK PERCEPTION ON BUYING INTEREST IN ALFAMART PRIVATE LABEL PRODUCTS IN BANDAR LAMPUNG
Authors: Pupung Dzulhijatussarah  , Defrizal Defrizal
Published: February 2024

In the current 4.0 era, retailers are starting to be required to provide various product needs that are of high quality, appropriate prices, and have more value. One of them is Alfamart which innovates to package products with its own brand (private label products). This study used quantitative methods, involving 100 respondents as a sample. During this process, the instruments in the study were tested for validity and reliability. Followed by the classic assumption test consisting of a normality test and a multicollinearity test. Furthermore, conducting a hypothesis test includes multiple linear regression analysis, coefficient of determination (R2), t test and f test. The results of this study are PH variables (price perception) have a negative and insignificant effect on buying interest in private label products, while PK (quality perception) and PR (risk perception) have a positive and significant effect on buying interest in private label products. Then price perception, quality perception and risk perception together simultaneously affect the buying interest of private label products. Therefore, Alfamart should continue to maintain competitive prices to ensure that the prices set reflect the value of the products the company offers. And the products meet the quality standards desired by consumers. If consumers are satisfied with the products sold, trust in the product will increase, and will reduce the impact of consumer concerns on the products that have been purchased.
Utilization of Waste Bricks as a Cement Substitution Material in Concrete Mixture
Authors: Fantoni  , Yayan Oktiawan  , Gunawan  , Abi Suar
Published: February 2024

Concrete is the main material in building construction. The use of Portland cement as a binder in concrete mixes causes high concrete production costs. Apart from that, cement production also produces high CO2 emissions. Therefore, this research aims to utilize brick waste discarded from the brick industry as a partial substitute for cement in the concrete mixture. The brick powder is sieved to 80 mesh size and then used to replace cement with variations of 0%, 5%, 10%, 15% and 20% based on the weight of the cement. The compressive strength of the concrete was tested at 7, 14 and 28 days. Test results show that the use of brick waste up to 10% can increase the compressive strength of concrete. At 15% and 20% substitution, there was a decrease in the compressive strength of the concrete due to incomplete pozzolanic reaction. So it is concluded that brick waste can be used as a substitute for cement up to 10% in the concrete mixture without reducing its compressive strength. This research can provide solutions for environmentally friendly waste utilization and reduce the use of cement in concrete mixtures.
Development of asphalt mixture with plastic waste additives to improve road pavement performance
Authors: Ilwandri  , Insira Insani Fitri  , Nanich  Framulya  , Titis Wulandari
Published: February 2024

The increase in the volume of vehicular traffic leads to faster damage to road pavements. The use of additives in asphalt mixtures is believed to improve the properties of the mixture so as to increase resistance to damage. This research aims to develop an asphalt mixture by utilizing plastic waste as an additive. The plastic waste used is a type of Polyethylene (PE) and Polypropylene (PP). The test was carried out by varying the content of plastic additives in the asphalt mixture by 2%, 4%, 6%, 8% and 10% to the weight of asphalt. The asphalt mixture is tested for marshall characteristics, indirect tensile strength test, durability test, and wheel tracking test. Test results show the addition of plastic additives up to 8% increases stability, strength, durability, and resistance to deformation of asphalt mixtures. The improved performance of the mixture is thought to be due to the interaction between plastic and asphalt which results in a stronger bond. This research proves that the use of plastic waste as an additive material can be a solution to improve road pavement performance.
"I have praised the student far too little." Evaluating seminar success through video-based reflections from student teachers on their own feedback behavior
Authors: Hess Miriam , Denn Ann-Katrin
Published: February 2024

Although video analyses have a great potential for the development of professional competencies, the effects of (video-based) seminars on teaching activities and reflection competencies of student teachers have rarely been the focus of evaluations. In the quasi-experimental intervention study ProFee, the effectiveness of different seminar concepts on the competencies of elementary school student teachers in giving feedback was investigated. The evaluation focused on the question of how observation assignments and methods with varying degrees of structure affect students' competencies. After attending the seminar, the teaching activity of the N = 226 students did not differ significantly between courses when controlling for prior knowledge. But the students' self-assessments as well as the correlations between self-assessment and external-assessment are closer in the group in which the videos were analyzed in a very structured, low inferential manner.
Nilai Perusahaan Dengan Kinerja Keuangan Sebagai Variabel Intervening:Profitabilitas Dan Struktur Modal
Authors: Syafrin Indra
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze and estimate the effect of corporate governance and capital structure on firm value with financial performance as an intervening variable in manufacturing consumer goods industry companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2016-2020. The sample selection technique used the Purposive Sampling Method and obtained as many as 24 Manufacturing Companies in the Consumer Goods Industry Sector listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results of this study partially show that the variables of corporate governance, capital structure and financial performance have a significant effect on firm value. Corporate governance and capital structure have a significant effect on financial performance. Financial performance is not able to mediate the relationship between good corporate governance and firm value, financial performance is able to mediate the relationship between capital structure and firm value
Model Kinerja Karyawan Melalui Kepuasan Kerja: Self Efficacy
Authors: Candana Dori Mittra , Putra Rio Andhika , Jamil Muhammad
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Pengaruh Self Efficacy Terhadap Kinerja Karyaan melalui Kepuasan Kerja pada karyawan Dapoer Enha . Metode pengumpulan data melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada seluruh karyawan Dapoer Enha yang berjumlah 32 orang. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) dengan Partial Least Square (PLS) 4. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh : (1) Terdapat pengaruh positif dan signifikan Self Efficacy terhadap Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. (2) Terdapat pengaruh posotif dan signifikan Self Efficacy terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. (3) Terdapat pengaruh positif yang tidak signifikan Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Kinerja Karyawan. (4) Terdapat pengaruh positif yang tidak signifikan Self Efficacy terhadap Kinerja Karyawan melalui Kepuasan.
Model kinerja karyawan melalui efektivitas kerja pada PT. Batanghari Barisan
Authors: Fasridon  , Angraini Yuli
Published: February 2024

his study aims to determine the effect of work from home (wfh) and work discipline on employee performance with work effectiveness as an intervening variable at PT. Batanghari Barisan Padang, This research is a quantitative study. The data collection method is through a questionnaire, with a sample of 68 respondents from PT. Batanghari Padang Row. The analytical methods used are path analysis, partial least squares (PLS) analysis, outer model, inner model and hypothesis testing. Data processing in this study used the SmartPLS 3.0 software program. The results of the study can be concluded that work from home (wfh) has a positive and not significant effect on effectiveness, work discipline has a positive and significant effect on effectiveness, work from home (wfh) has a positive and not significant effect on employee performance, work discipline has a positive and significant effect on employee performance, effectiveness has a positive and insignificant effect on employee performance, and effectiveness is not able to mediate work from home (wfh), work discipline on employee performance at PT. Batanghari Padang Row