bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Why Do Consumers make Purchase Decisions? Exploring Fast Moving Consumer Goods as an Emerging Market
Authors: P K Vyshak , T K Jayarajan , P K Vishnu
Published: December 2022

The Fast-Moving Consumer Goods (FMCG), also known as Consumer-Packaged Goods (CPG), are goods that have a high shelf turnover, relatively low cost, and don't take much thought, time, or financial investment to purchase. Any product that is widely used; often moves relatively quickly and regularly. The FMCG sector is India's fourth-largest sector that affects daily life for everyone. The FMCG goods sector contributes vitally to the gross domestic products of India. The present study is an attempt to examine various factors that influence the consumers’ purchase decision of FMCG products with the sample size of 195 consumers by surveying through a structured questionnaire in the state of Kerala and analyzed using correlational analysis and factor analysis. To accomplish the objective of the study, both primary and secondary data were used. The result of the study showed that promotional factors, product factors, price factors, brand image, social influence, convenience, and information availability have a positive and significant relationship with purchase decisions. The study also reveals that the promotional factor variable has a great impact and a better level of significance compared with the other variables in influencing the decision of the consumer to buy FMCGs. Overall, the findings of the research paper provide empirical support for theories-based knowledge of the different variables influencing consumer purchase decisions, as well as experimentally testing and supporting hypothesized effects among the relationships of the aforementioned factors. As a result, it contributes significantly to a better understanding of consumer behaviour in context of purchase of FMCG.
Modeling, analysis and simulation: methane hydrate in the subsurface
Authors: Peszynska Malgorzata
Published: December 2022

"If you never heard of methane hydrate, this might be good news". Methane hydrate is an ice-like crystalline substance made of water molecules encasing a molecule of methane, abundantly present in marine and Arctic sediments whenever pressure is high enough and temperature is low enough. Its presence is a “smoking gun” in climate science due to a possibility of release of methane gas into the atmosphere. On human time scales, methane hydrate is also an environmental hazard as well as a potential energy resource. In our work we considered a comprehensive PDE model for hydrate evolution which is a complex coupled system of 4 nonlinear equations coupled by thermodynamics constraints. To make progress towards the understanding of its mathematical structure, we must simplify the model, but the simplifications must be modest enough to keep the model relevant, mathematics interesting enough, and to allow for simulation of realistic case scenarios. In the talk we will present results of this compromise, and discuss the well-posedness of the model as well as numerical stability of finite volume schemes.
PEMANFAATAN PESTISIDA NABATI DAN REFUGIA DALAM UPAYA PENGENDALIAN HAMA PADA USAHA TANI SAYURAN DI KAWASAN AGROWISATA KELURAHAN KALAMPANGAN
Authors: Supriati Lilies , Budi Mulyani Rahmawati , Melhanah
Published: December 2022

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat untuk mengedukasi masyarakat tani agar memahami bahwa produk pertanian yang sehat lebih mempunyai nilai tambah, melalui pelatihan pembuatan pestisida nabati dan aplikasinya pada demplot tanaman sayuran, memotivasi masyarakat agar menanam refugia guna meningkatkan daya tarik kawasan wisata juga sebagai sumber pendapatan tambahan keluarga. Metode pelaksanaan dengan memberikan: sosialisasi, pelatihan, pendampingan aplikasi pestisida nabati pada demplot tanaman bawang daun, dan penanaman refugia.   Hasil kegiatan terlihat masyarakat sangat responsif dengan kegiatan pengabdian yang diselenggarakan.  Harapan masyarakat agar kegiatan pelatihan dapat berlanjut, terutama inovasi lainnya tentang teknologi pengendalian hama penyakit dan mengharapkan adanya pendampingan dari penyelenggara. Penerapan pengendalian hama dengan pestisida nabati dan refugia dapat menambah pendapatan keluarga melalui produk pertanian yang sehat dan penjualan tanaman bunga, serta terciptanya kawasan wisata petik buah yang asri, semarak dan lebih menarik bagi pengunjung kawasan wisata.
Pendidikan Multikultural Yang Berlandaskan Pada Buah-Buah Roh (Galatia 5:22-23) Demi Kerekatan Dan Keutuhan Bangsa Indonesia
Authors: Koroh Lanny I.D
Published: December 2022

This article discusses Multicultural Education Based on the Fruits of the Spirit (Galatians 5:22-23) for the sake of the Unity and Integrity of the Indonesian Nation. The diversity of ethnic groups (ethnics) in Indonesia, which number in the hundreds, is recognized and realized as the pillars of a diverse Indonesia. Indonesian-ness is not only imagined but Indonesian-ness that exists. That is why the right to life of every ethnic group with its rich culture, customs, traditions, language, and even its future, must be guaranteed. Every ethnic group has long had a living space, history, tradition, myth, and legend to strengthen its identity. The living space of ethnic groups, large or small several citizens still has the same right to live, position, and national and state roles in this country. Marginalization can occur.
Moreover, subtle and systemic destruction violates human rights—equal rights and status for all religions, including belief in God Almighty as a tribal religion. Everyone should be given the same space and opportunity to live and an equal position. Thus, the domination of the majority and the tyranny of the minority should not be given the opportunity state to develop. There is an "original habitat" for each tribe with its cultural heritage, customs, traditions, language, and literature that must be preserved and maintained.
Comparing lung mechanics of patients with COVID related respiratory distress syndrome versus non-COVID acute respiratory distress syndrome: a retrospective observational study
Authors: Chacón-Lozsán Francisco , Tamási Péter
Published: December 2022

Background Most patients admitted to the intensive care unit with coronavirus disease (COVID-19) develop severe respiratory failure. Understanding lung mechanics helps to guide protective mechanical ventilation, improve oxygenation, and reduce the ventilator induce lung injury. This study aims to describe lung mechanics characteristics of patients with COVID -19 related acute respiratory distress syndrome (CARDS) and to compare them with non-COVID-19 associated ARDS. Methods We performed a retrospective observational study of lung mechanics: plateau pressure (Pplat), Driving pressure (DP), Mechanical power (MPw), Elastic (dynamic) power (EdPw), Total ventilatory power (TPw), and oxygenation parameters (ratio of arterial oxygen partial pressure to fractional inspired oxygen (PaO2/FiO2), the ratio of arterial oxygen partial pressure to fractional inspired oxygen multiplied by PEEP [PaO2/(FiO2 x PEEP)], arterial and venous carbon dioxide partial pressure (PaCO2, PvCO2), and Ventilation dead space (VD) were measured and compared between the two groups after initiation of mechanical ventilation. Results 30 CARDS and 10 ARDS patients fulfilled the study requirements. We observed a significant higher MPw in the CARDS group (29.17 ± 8.29 J/min vs 15.78 ± 4.45 J/min, P 0.007), similarly observed with EdPw (256.7 ± 84.06 mJ/min vs 138.1 ± 39.15 mJ/min, P 0.01) and TPw (289.1 ± 84.51 mJ/min vs 161.5 ± 45.51, P 0.007). Inside the CARDS group, we found 2 subgroups, a low shunt subgroup and a higher shunt (Qs/Qt (%): 6.61 ± 2.46 for vs 40.3 ± 20.6, P 0.0009), however, between these two subgroups we didn’t find statistical differences on lung mechanic parameters but only in oxygenation parameters (PaO2/FiO2 and PaO2/FiO2*PEEP). When comparing these two subgroups with ARDS patients, we found more similarity between the low shunt CARDS and the ARDS patients on MP (R2 0.99, P 0.001), EdPw (R2 0.89, P 0.05) and TPw (R2 0.99, P 0.0009). Conclusions: Our study suggests important differences between CARDS and ARDS regarding mechanical parameters that could lead to more complicated management of CARDS patients and a higher prevalence of VILI. However due to the study limitations, a bigger study is necessary to corroborate our findings. Keywords: COVID-19, CARDS, ARDS, lung mechanics, VILI.
PENGARUH DISIPLIN KERJA DAN KOMUNIKASI ORGANISASI TERHADAP OPTIMALISASI PELAYANAN DISTRIBUSI BERAS UNTUK MASYARAKAT MISKIN DI KECAMATAN BATUCEPER KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Sampurna Budi , Gustiana Rachmat
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine the "Effect of Work Discipline and Communication Services Organization against rice distribution to the poor in the district of Tangerang City Batuceper. For variable research is a discipline of work (X1), organizational communication (X2) and service distribution of rice for the poor employees (Y). The method used is quantitative method with associative kind that explains the relationship between independent variables and the dependent variable. Survey conducted on 102 employees in the district of Tangerang City Batuceper sampled from the total number of employees 115 people and literature as empirical studies support material. Hypothesis testing is done through the use of data processing package SPSS for Windows version 2013 statitisk correlation analysis method, determination coefficient and linear regression. As for the validity of the instrument is carried out through the test of validity, realibitas, normality and linearity data. Based on the analysis, the relationship of labor discipline (X1) with rice distribution services for the poor employees of rX1Y = 0.281 with a coefficient of determination (r2) of 0.079 with a regression equation Y = 56 180 + 0,263X1 while communication organization (X2) on rice distribution services for poor (Y) of rX2Y = 0.289 with a coefficient of determination (r2) of 0.83 with a regression equation Y = 57.217 + 0,248X2. The relationship between the discipline of work and communication organizations jointly positive effect of increasing the rice distribution services for the poor (Y) in the district of Kota Tangerangdengan Batuceper low leverage levels. This is evident from the results of calculation of correlation coefficient = 0.360 rX1X2Y that produce value determination coefficient of 0.1298, which means that the variation can be explained by the variable Y X1 for 12.98% and it is predicted through linear regression line equation y = 45.584 + 0,208X1 + 0,200X2. The conclusion of this study is evidence of the influence of labor discipline and organizational communication to service of distributing the rice to the poor clerk in Kecamatn Batuceper Tangerang City, so it is suggested the need for the application of the system of rewards and pusnihment, in order to consider the condition of the organization's communication of employees through their indicators, namely: the need for achievement, need for power and the need for affiliation, and to optimize the results of their research to be pursued further research, especially on variable epsilon
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DAN BUDAYA KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI DI SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: AK Effendi , Azhar Irfan
Published: December 2022

Tangerang City Regional Secretariat as part of the government bureaucratic organization must have basic assumptions, values ??and artifacts that means workmanship inherent in it as a work culture that has existed for a long time. Therefore, as part of the management of public organizations, a review of the organization is still very up to date for examination. This penelitiaan put three pieces of variables that style of leadership, workplace culture and employee performance. To analyze the relationship between these variables used quantitative methods to the type of associative. As a base material used analysis of respondents' perception that the employees who work at the Regional Secretariat Tangerang totaling 84 people from the existing 168 employees. With the data analysis technique used is using product moment correlation coefficient, determination coefficient, and linear regression. Results of research positive influence between leadership style and work culture to employee performance that form the linear regression equation of Y = 15.741 + 0,246X1 + 0,307X2. In detai effect of each variable is : The contribution of leadership style on employee performance of 14.59%, which the regression model can be used to predict one's leadership style can improve employee performance by 0.332. Ability to work without the help of cultural variables other variables contributing to the improved performance of employees amounted to 19.18%, which the regression model can be used to predict the performance improvement of employees amounted to 0.373. In conditions remain variable leadership style and work culture without the help of other variables simultaneously contributes to the increased performance of employees amounted to 31.47%, which the regression model can be used to predict one's leadership style can improve employee performance amounted to 0.246, and the time work culture can improve the performance of employees amounted to 0.307. In order for the performance of employees in these offices can be further optimized, then it should be carried out further research on variable epsilon, because the weight is quite large, amounting to 68.53%, compared to the study variables
PENGARUH TUNJANGAN KERJA STATIS DAN DINAMIS DAN PENILAIAN SASARAN KERJA PEGAWAI (SKP) TERHADAP KINERJA PEJABAT PELAKSANA TEKNIS KEGIATAN (PPTK) DI SEKRETARIAT DAERAH KOTA TANGERANG
Authors: Sukamto MD , Warsito Agus
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of Allowances Work Static and Dynamic and Assessment Targets Employee Work (SKP) on the Performance Executive Officer Technical Activities (PPTK) in the Regional Secretariat Tangerang, where the variables under study consists of independent variables (X1) allowances static work and dynamic, targeted employee (X2) and performance PPTK (Y) as the dependent variable. Quantitative methods with this kind of associative become the means used to identify the influence of the independent variables and the dependent variable in this study, where the survey was conducted on 50 employees at the Environment Secretariat PPTK Tangerang City Regional are taken randomly. Based on the research results can be obtained information that the employment benefits of static and dynamic (X1) positive effect of increasing the performance of PPTK (Y) in the Regional Secretariat Tangerang with a degree of influence being as well as with the target employee (X2) can have a positive influence on the performance PPTK within the Regional Secretariat Tangerang. Besides static and dynamic employment benefits (X1) and the target employee (X2) simultaneously positive effect on performance improvement PPTK (Y). This is evident from the results of calculation of correlation coefficient = 0.634 ryX1X2 that produce value determination coefficient of 0.4020, which means that the variation of the variable Y can be explained by X1 and X2 amounted to 40.20% and it is predicted through linear regression line equation y = 15.608 + 0.842 X1 + 0,544X2. Static and dynamic benefits should consider the adequacy of the needs of employees, compliance ranks and classes of employees, and benefit allowances for pegawaih it is worth noting because it can affect the performance of the PPTK located inside the Regional Secretariat Tangerang. Target employee must consider several factors such as the execution of the duties of office pendukunganya covering employee understanding of the duties and functions as well as the main tasks and functions, employee behaviors that include service orientation, integrity, commitment, discipline, and kerjsama employees to do the job. It is worth noting because the results can influence the performance terhadak PPTK in the Tangerang City Regional Secretariat.
FAKTOR KOMUNIKASI YANG MEMPENGARUHI ADOPSI PROGRAM IMUNISASI DI KOTA SERANG
Authors: Fajarwati Noerma Kurnia , Laksana April
Published: December 2022

This research is motivated by the spread of diphtheria outbreaks caused by the existence of an immunity gap due to the low level of immunization in the people of Serang City. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of recipient characteristics, innovation characteristics and communication sources both partially and simultaneously on the level of immunization program adoption. This research is based on the theory of innovation diffusion to explain the community's decision to adopt an immunization program. The study population was residents of the Curug Subdistrict of Serang City who had children aged 0 to 18 months and had included their children with immunizations. The number of samples was determined as many as 125 respondents selected by snowball sampling technique. The research data were analyzed using the SPSS version 20.00 program with multiple linear regression methods. Based on the hypothesis test results obtained 1) Characteristics of recipients proved to have a positive effect on the adoption of the immunization program in Serang City. 2) The characteristics of innovation proved to have a positive effect on the adoption of the immunization program in Serang City. 3) The source of communication proved to have a positive effect on the adoption of the immunization program in Serang City. The magnitude of the effect of recipient characteristics, innovation characteristics and communication sources on the adoption of the immunization program is shown by a coefficient of determination of 93.7%
MEMPERKUAT BUDAYA PERUSAHAAN MELALUI EKSISTENSI DAN INDEPENDENSI PUBLIC RELATIONS
Authors: Susilawati Eka
Published: December 2022

This research aims to find out the existence of public relations structurally in the company in socializing corporate culture at PT Indonesia Power UJP Banten II Labuan. The research was conducted using qualitative methods through structured interviews at Public Relations at PT Indonesia Power UJP Banten II Labuan. The results showed that the existence of public relations structurally at PT Indonesia Power UJP Banten II Labuan has not been independent because it is still incorporated into a unit in the Administrative Division. Public Relations in socializing corporate culture at PT Indonesia Power UJP Banten II Labuan in collaboration with the Human Resources Division (HR) through three forms of socialization, namely face-to-face, online media and print media
ANALISIS PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA KORUPSI YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA
Authors: Jainah Zainab Ompu , Seftiniara Intan Nurina , Rahman Muhammad Arief
Published: December 2022

The crime of corruption is the misappropriation or misuse of state money for personal or group interests. The problem that most often occurs among the community, this Crime of Corruption is widely carried out by the State Civil Apparatus as a person who has a position or has a certain position that is wrongly used, basically this kind of deviant behavior that is very worrying can cause problems among the community, this Corruption Crime also has a very negative impact on the financial losses of the state,   Criminal offenders must be held accountable for their actions in the form of imprisonment, fines or dismissal with disrespect as a state civil apparatus which of course in committing the crime is known there are several factors that result in the perpetrator committing a criminal act of corruption, due to criminal acts committed by the perpetrator resulting in an impact on the community, which resulted in state financial losses due to the misuse of state money in the form of  corruption by the perpetrators. The crime of corruption is the misappropriation or misuse of state money for personal or group interests. The problem that most often occurs among the community, this Crime of Corruption is widely carried out by people who have a position or have a certain position basically deviant behavior like this which is very worrying can cause problems among the community, this Crime of Corruption also has a very negative impact on the financial losses of the country
PERAN KAMPUS SEBAGAI UPAYA NON PENAL DALAM PEMBERANTASAN PENYALAHGUNAAN NARKOTIKA
Authors: Romdoni Muhamad
Published: December 2022

This research was conducted to find out how the campus actions as a non-penal effort in eradicating narcotics abuse. By using the normative juridical method, namely reviewing the norms in positive law, the approach in this research is statutory and uses secondary material as a source in research. It can be concluded that the campus as an educational environment if you want to produce outstanding graduates, must take good care of the behavior of its students, both academic and non-academic. In the non-academic field, campuses can ensure that their students are free from narcotics abuse by making preventive efforts (non-penal efforts) as a follow-up to the Presidential Instruction of the Republic of Indonesia Number 6 of 2018 campuses can carry out several non-penal efforts including legal advocacy, formation of cadres, information dissemination and reporting
VIKTIMOLOGI MODEL PENGATURAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PIDANA BULLYING DI LINGKUNGAN SEKOLAH
Authors: Erdatimulia Novita , Lestari Rachma Sofi , Fajarwati Noerma Kurnia
Published: December 2022

Bullying is one of the most common cases in children, especially in the school environment. The purpose of this study is to analyze the model of legal protection for children who are victims of bullying in schools according to the victimization approach. The research method uses a normative juridical approach which is analyzed qualitatively by reviewing the legal protection of victims of bullying based on Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection. The results of this study conclude that legal protection for children who are victims of bullying in the school environment can be carried out with the procedural rights model and the services model. The procedural rights model for children emphasizes the importance of the victim's activity in the criminal justice process to assist the public prosecutor in the case examination process. While in the service model, children who are victims of bullying at school are also entitled to compensation for the bullying, both physical and psychological, because the psychological impact experienced by victims can trigger feelings of trauma in children so that children who become victims of bullying tend to isolate themselves from their environment, even to depression and suicide
HUKUM PERKAWINAN PASANGAN BEDA AGAMA DI INDONESIA
Authors: Nuryanti Sofiya , Ahmad Muh. Jufri
Published: December 2022

This study discusses mixed marriages between those of different nationalities, different ethnicities, races or religions, which often occurs in Indonesia, namely interfaith marriages. This has become a controversial issue in Indonesia, where the rules regarding marriage are not clear and more and more interfaith marriage practices occur, so research is needed. The type of research used in this research is normative legal research by conducting research on legal norms that apply in Indonesia related to the proposed legal issues. It can be concluded that marriages to interfaith couples often occur and cause problems in the administration due to the absence of clear rules and set out as a prohibition, although in Indonesia marriage to interfaith couples is not justified, but the Population Administration Law provides an opportunity but the civil registry office does not. record interfaith marriages. So it is necessary to clarify the laws governing it so that the Indonesian people get legal certainty regarding this interfaith marriage
PENEGAKAN HUKUM TINDAK PIDANA CYBERPORN DI APLIKASI MEDIA SOSIAL BIGO LIVE
Authors: Salsabilla Elvaretta Helsa , Mahyani Ahmad
Published: December 2022

The development of internet technology at this time is one of the most popular ones, especially among teenagers. But not a few of them make the internet a new means to commit crimes against decency, namely cyberporn crimes. Cyberporn is a form of pornography that can be accessed online through an internet network. Enforcement of cyberporn criminal acts is regulated in the Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2008 Jo Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning Electronic Information and Transactions; Law No. 44 of 2008 concerning Pornography and the Criminal Code on Pornography. The problems studied in this study are: (1) How to expand the meaning of pornography in the Bigo Live social media application. (2) How to prevent cyberporn crimes on social media based on live streaming video.
The research methods used are qualitative approaches and types of sociological juridical or empirical juridical research. Data obtained by conducting interviews, literature studies and questionnaires.
The results of the research from this study are: (1) The importance of the role of law enforcement officials in conducting law enforcement in Indonesia in cyberporn crimes based on live streaming video. (2) Efforts to prevent cyberporn crimes that are rife on the Bigo Live application and by using criminal policies so that they do not happen again with other cases and make the public even more aware of cyberporn crimes.
The conclusion of this study is (1) Abuse in the Bigo Live application which still has a lot of content containing pornographic elements has violated the ITE Law, the Pornography Law and the Criminal Code and because there are still many misinterpreters, a Joint Decree on Implementation Guidelines for certain articles in the ITE Law (2) Prevention efforts carried out for cyberporn crimes by carrying out criminal policies using two paths, namely penal facilities and non-piration facilities
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PADA HUBUNGAN KERJA PENAHANAN IJAZAH SEBAGAI OBJEK JAMINAN ANTARA PERUSAHAAN DAN PEKERJA
Authors: Panotogomo Agung Wibowo Purnomo , Poernomo Sugeng Hadi
Published: December 2022

This study focuses on legal protection in the employment relationship of diploma detention as an object of guarantee between the company and the worker. workers are potentials who are already bound by a working relationship with the entrepreneur by receiving wages or other forms of remuneration. A company is a person who has a place for an activity to produce services or goods in any form, it can also be referred to as an institution or organization that manages together for profit or profit. The purpose of this research is to protect workers whose diplomas are held by the company based on Law No. RI. 13 of 2003 concerning Manpower. To find out and analyze how the legal protection for workers whose diplomas are withheld by the company and To find out and analyze how the legal protection for workers is if the company continues to withhold diplomas after a dispute resolution decision is made. This research method is a type of normative law. This research itself has used the statutory approach method and then also used the conceptual approach method. The results of this study indicate that the protection or rules for workers whose diplomas are held by the company. provide a benefit to the community, as well as become input for the government or the authorities in their field
IZIN PRAKTIK TENAGA KESEHATAN TRADISIONAL KOMPLEMENTER YANG BERKEPASTIAN HUKUM
Authors: S Farra Adiba , Mangesti Yovita Arie
Published: December 2022

A license to practice complementary traditional medicine is the granting of a license to an individual or entity that establishes a health service facility. Everyone who provides complementary traditional medicine services is required to have a practice license. This legal research aims to determine the regulation regarding the license to practice complementary health workers in providing health services in the field of complementary traditional health. The type of research used is normative legal research. The approach used is using the legal approach (statute approach) and the conceptual approach (conceptual approach). Based on this research, shows that the regulation of the practice of complementary traditional health workers refers to the Minister of Health Regulation Number 15 of 2018 concerning the Implementation of Complementary Traditional Medicine. Independent practice must have a practice permit marked by having STRTKT and SIPTKT. As for the agency that establishes (Griya Sehat), it must have an operating permit, where the permit is granted by the district/city health office. On the other hand, with a legal practice permit, traditional complementary health services can be accounted for their benefits and safety so that a health worker can be held accountable for the services provided. In this case, the Government must also regulate and supervise the safety, interests, and protection of clients
PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP PRODUK MAKANAN TANPA SERTIFIKASI HALAL YANG DIJUAL MELALUI MEDIA LAYANAN GOFOOD
Authors: Hidayat Aris Firman , Latumahina Rosalinda Elsina
Published: December 2022

Cases of rampant problems regarding halal-labeled food products in Indonesia that are not yet clear about their halal status, show that various products in Indonesia have included a halal label on a product, but the product does not have halal certification from the Ministry of Religion, which means that the initiative from the producer, so that the product is not yet clear about its halal. In this increasingly modern era with all the technology, there has been a change in the marketing of a food product, especially for the Indonesian people, with this technology making everything in society faster and more efficient, including in terms of food marketing. The existence of this technology has provided marketing opportunities for businesses to trade food products online. The online media that is often used by the public to meet their food needs is through the Gofood application service media. Because it can be a great opportunity to trade food products easily. In this research, it examines the laws and regulations relating to the halal food products sold through the Gofood service media
KONSEPSI RESTORATIVE JUSTICE SEBAGAI UPAYA PENYELESAIAN TINDAK PIDANA LALU LINTAS POLRES MAJENE
Authors: Sauqi Muh. Ikbal , Dj Akhdiari Harpa
Published: December 2022

The problems studied in this paper are about how to apply the concept of restorative justice in the case of traffic accidents in the majene police jurisdiction and how to account for the concept of restorative justice in the case of traffic accidents in the jurisdiction of the Majene Police The method used in the writing of this ilimiah work is a joint research method is a procedure for data collection,   Data analysis, by sequential use of quantitative and qualitative methods or vice versa, in gaining a deeper understanding of the main problem. through normatuf legal research approaches and empirical legal research. The purpose of this study is to find out and understand how the concept of Restorative justice is implemented in the case of traffic accidents in Majene Police and how criminal accountability in traffic accident cases. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the Concept of Restorative Justice is expected to be an alternative step for the political policy of legislation to solve problems in criminal law. Because, the policy of legislation that in principle is a policy to determine the direction and strengthen the politics of national law. Thus, the policy of such legislation must reflect the legal values that develop in society. With the implementation of Restorative Justice there are several foundations of thinking as mentioned above, the criminal justice system and prosecution are expected to provide the right direction in order to provide justice for the community with the aim of creating community welfare
AKIBAT HUKUM TERHADAP PELAKU USAHA YANG MELAKUKAN PELANGGARAN HAK ATAS MEREK
Authors: Biela Desy Salsa , Rosando Abraham Ferry
Published: December 2022

Brand is an important thing that is owned by business actors and is often said to be an asset of a business. For this reason, one of the intellectual property rights that the state is required to protect is the mark. Law No. 8 of 1999 Concerning Consumer Protection and Law No. 20 of 2016 Concerning Marks and Geographical Indications control brand rules in Indonesia. However, even though it has been protected, various trademark protections still occur and are mostly carried out by business actors. This study aims to investigate the legal consequences and accountability of business actors who abuse trademark rights. This study uses normative research methods and qualitative research approaches. The study's findings demonstrate that business actors who violate trademark rights may face civil or criminal liability from the original brand owner. The responsibility of business actors who violate trademark rights is regulated in the Trademark Law where the perpetrators can be subject to prison sanctions or witness compensation
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PRODUK USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH TERKAIT MEREK YANG TIDAK TERDAFTAR DI INDONESIA
Authors: Ramadhani Tasya
Published: December 2022

The research objective is to offer protection for Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises products that are not registered with the Director General of Intellectual Property Rights. Using normative research based on the Legislative Approach and Conceptual Approach. Through this research the author offers the importance of brands in Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises and the protection of a product of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises that has not been registered. There are a lot of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Indonesia, moreover Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Indonesia are very influential in the Indonesian economy. Not only developing domestically, but Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Indonesia are also very developed abroad. The number of Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises in Indonesia has also led to the emergence of many products and brands. One Micro Small and Medium Enterprise with another Micro Small and Medium Enterprise may not have the same brand name. If there is a problem then in this case it will be a problem who first uses the brand name. The Constitutive System in Indonesia lacks legal certainty regarding trademark rights, in Indonesia it should use legal protection "Proving that the mark has been used in trade activities" and "Willing to be used in trading activities". And Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises must know how important the mark is to get a protection and the government must socialize the registration of the mark
LANDASAN PERUMUSAN LOCUS DELICTI DALAM SURAT DAKWAAN PADA KEJAHATAN SIBER
Authors: Pakaya Rio Dirgantara , Mahyani Ahmad
Published: December 2022

This research will discuss the basis for the formulation of locus delicti in an indictment on cybercrime, an indictment is an essential matter in a criminal procedure, especially if it contains material conditions, which if these conditions are not met can result in the indictment being blurred (Obscuur Libel) or null and void (for the sake of law). Vernietigbaar). The mistake in formulating locus delicti was the beginning of the non-fulfillment of the requirements in the indictment. So that the formulation of the problem is whether the basis for theformulation of locus delicti in the indictment on cybercrime has been regulated in procedural law in Indonesia. This type of research is a legal research by studying the existing positive legal rules and adding conceptually exploring the issues discussed through legal principles and expert opinions. So it is found that in criminal procedural law in Indonesia there are no rules that regulate explicitly and are used as a basis in formulating locus delicti in an indictment on cybercrime
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI KONSUMEN PDAM SURYA SEMBADA KOTA SURABAYA ATAS PENETAPAN TARIF DALAM KONTRAK BAKU
Authors: Setiawan Raden Riyan Budi , Firdiansyah M.Revendra Diva , Hidayatullah Maulana Syarif
Published: December 2022

Development in Indonesia is a complete human development, namely development in all fields, considering that economic development and development in general and especially development in the business sector is increasing, unhealthy business competition will inevitably arise both between one business actor and another business actor and between business actors and consumers. One of the business entities engaged in these services is the Regional Drinking Water Company (PDAM) which is a business entity engaged in clean water supply services. Where related to its grievances as a business entity oriented towards profit-oriented on the one hand, and protection of consumers on the other hand is a juridical issue that needs to be considered. The legal relationship that arises between PDAM business actors and consumers as users of water services is a legal relationship born from contractual, where the type of contractual is a standard contract or standard contract, by looking at the concept of a standard contract, it can be seen that the position of one of the parties, in this case, the consumer is in a very weak position because consumers are only given two choices, namely agreeing or disagreeing with the contract. Some PDAMs issued a unilateral tariff increase policy and imposed new tariffs that experienced a significant increase from the old tariff provisions. This tariff increase is considered a unilateral policy so the position of consumers as users of water services in standard contracts is greatly harmed by the unilateral tariff policy. The formulation of the problem in the paper is How is the legal protection of consumers for unilateral tariff determination by PDAM? Based on the results of the study, consumer legal protection for tariff determination carried out unilaterally in standard contracts by PDAMs is regulated in Law Number 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection and Permendagri Number 23 of 2006 concerning Technical Guidelines and Procedures for Regulating PDAM Drinking Water Tariffs. Based on Law Number 8 of 1999, consumers can file a lawsuit civilly with the District Court (PN) or the Consumer Dispute Resolution Agency (BPSK) based on a legal relationship born of contractual origin. Meanwhile, based on Permendagri Number 23 of 2006, if the decision of the Regent and/or Mayor regarding the tariff increase is contrary to Permendagri Number 23 of 2006, it can be sued for cancellation of the decree in the State Administrative Court (PTUN).
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN ATAS PEREDARAN KOSMETIK ILEGAL SECARA ONLINE
Authors: Heryansyach Rizal Satria , Latumahina Rosalinda Elsina
Published: December 2022

Cosmetics are always favored by women, even from generation to generation there has never been a dim. Always needed in every appearance, even now cosmetics have become a basic need for women. In reality, cosmetics are products that must have a permit, the legality of which is a dead product. However, in fact not all cosmetics have this. In the end, it causes many problems that arise and are even considered detrimental to consumers and end compensation, etc. Consumers can take refuge behind the Consumer Protection Act, because every consumer is given a legal certainty and is guaranteed a sense of justice, security, etc. in the eyes of the law. Everything is interrelated. Not only selling and buying, but the BPOM permit is also very important considering that cosmetic products are not allowed to be circulated. Must go through many stages to finally be given a permit for a product fit for circulation, and must also comply with the applicable provisions regarding the product. Even though they do not directly meet with consumers, the obligations of business actors must also be carried out if they have entered the realm of trading, especially online/electronically
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KONSUMEN ATAS KERUGIAN AKIBAT MEMBELI DAGING SAPI GLONGGONGAN
Authors: Anwar Nuril , Latumahina Rosalinda Elsina
Published: December 2022

The rampant circulation of glonggongan beef causes losses for consumers because they get a discrepancy in the quality of the beef so that it has an impact on the health and safety of consumers when consuming glonggongan beef. This study will examine the form of protection for consumers and the form of government responsibility related to the sale of glonggongan beef in traditional markets. This study uses a normative method, with a statutory approach and a conceptual approach to answer the formulation of the problem in this study. Based on the results of the research, the form of legal protection for consumers for quality discrepancies in glonggongan beef is in the form of compensation which includes products, treatment costs, medical costs and criminal prosecution. This form of legal protection for consumers is regulated in Article 19 of the Consumer Protection Law concerning the accountability of business actors and Article 8 of the Consumer Protection Law concerning prohibitions for business actors. In terms of the government's responsibility regarding the circulation of glonggongan beef, efforts are made to overcome it either with criminal law (Penal Efforts) or without criminal law (Non-Penal Efforts). In the penal effort, dispute resolution efforts are carried out through the courts by carrying out administrative and criminal prosecutions. In addition, the penal effort can also be carried out out of court through BPSK or LPKSM with 3 (three) settlement procedures, namely Conciliation, Mediation and Arbitration. Meanwhile, Non-Penal Efforts carried out by the government as a form of responsibility are by conducting outreach or outreach to the community, raids with other law enforcement officers, taking firm action and tightening supervision in the upstream sector, namely slaughterhouses
Can immunization against SARS-CoV-2 be the triggering factor for seizures?
Authors: Orsini Marco , da Silva Catharino Antônio Marcos , Camargo Silveira Valéria , Henrique Melo Reis Carlos , RG de Freitas Marcos , Bulle de Oliveira Acary
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Neurotropic and neuroinvasive tropism of coronaviruses have been described in humans. Neurological disorders reported in the current literature in patients with coronavirus infection include: febrile seizures, fatigue, cognitive impairment, asthenia, hyposmia, ageusia, seizures, loss of consciousness, encephalomyelitis and encephalitis, Guilain-Barré syndrome, optic neuritis, peripheral neuropathies, among others. In contrast, reports of epileptic seizures after immunization against SARS-CoV-2 are interrogated.

Case Report: We report the case of a 12-year-old student, healthy, without comorbidities, who, 22 hours after the second dose of an immunization against SARS-CoV-2, started the first seizure.

Conclusion: The time interval between vaccination and the outbreak of crises, we believe, should be taken into account in the present case; mainly because she was a healthy teenager, with no recent previous factors that could serve as triggers.
Innovation management process in the biomass generation from microalgae
Authors: Cruz Conrado Aguilar , Herrera Moises Manzano , Briseño Gerardo Ballesteros
Published: December 2022

The aim of this of this study is to examine the dimensions of innovation management to explain, from a strategic perspective, the process in the development of innovative projects applied to cultivation systems for the generation of algal biomass. The employed methodology incorporates dynamic change contexts, generating high uncertainty in organizational decision-making. Managing innovation in renewable energies implies a structured and systemic process that includes technological surveillance, competitive intelligence, foresight, and planning. The results show that technological surveillance offers the possibility of making progress on border knowledge in the design, manufacturing and instrumentation of photobioreactors for the microalgae culture. It is concluded that the costly process for the generation of renewable energies for human consumption leads to reflect on its viability before being available for use, especially the management of those actions aimed at creative solutions.
Modelo de negócio com impacto social em assentamentos rurais de Mato Grosso do Sul
Authors: Souza Mariana Aparecida Pascui de , Queiroz Hevelen Kaila Barbosa de , Araújo Geraldino Carneiro de
Published: December 2022

Entendendo o assentamento rural como um negócio que precisa ser administrado e que gera impacto, esse texto tem como objetivo analisar as dimensões de um modelo de negócio com impacto social em assentamentos rurais de Mato Grosso do Sul. O estudo tem características exploratórias e descritivas e uma abordagem qualitativa. Utilizou-se a revisão bibliográfica, foram selecionados dez artigos. Foi feita a análise para verificar a relação de cada artigo com as dimensões do modelo de negócio com impacto social. Esta etapa contou com dois juízes. Por fim, foi enviado um questionário para os autores dos artigos selecionados, para validar informações quanto às dimensões do modelo, utilizou-se a análise de conteúdo. Foi possível verificar as dimensões do modelo, reforçando a premissa de que os assentamentos rurais são negócios com impacto – alinhando resultados positivos em termos socioambientais e procurando ter sustentabilidade financeira. É preciso expor que os assentamentos abrigam famílias que dependem da comercialização do que é produzido no campo para seu sustento e para manutenção do seu lote e que demandam de suporte e apoio de parceiros para melhorias na produção, comercialização e renda.
Comparison of thrust manipulation and non-thrust mobilization techniques on pain in athletes with chronic ankle sprain
Authors: Tahir Sohaib , Shabbir Amber , Rehman Muhammad Abdur , Mahmood Maida , Khan Amna Ishtiaq
Published: December 2022

Background: Chronic ankle sprains can be effectively treated with either thrust manipulation or non-thrust mobilisation of the ankle joint, according to a number of studies. On the other hand, it is unknown if thrust manipulation or non-thrust mobilization is superior to other techniques in terms of improving clinical and functional outcomes. Comparison of the pain-relieving benefits of thrust manipulation versus non-thrust mobilization was the primary objective of this study, which was conducted on athletes with chronic ankle sprains. Methodology: It was a randomized control trial. The study was completed from May 2021 to Jan 2022 and it was conducted at Pakistan sports board and Model town football club, Lahore. Purposive sampling techniques was used to collect the data as per inclusion criteria the participant age between 16 to 40 years males. Screening was carried out of 30 participants, 20 fulfilled the inclusion criteria and 16 finally gave written consent for enrollment in the study. All the participants were placed into two groups by sealed envelope method. In group A high-velocity manual intervention was given at proximal and distal tibiofibular joint, and distraction thrust manipulation technique at talo-crural joint.