bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efikasi Diri terhadap Kecemasan Berbicara Bahasa Inggris di Kelas pada Mahasiswa
Authors: Yunita Astri , Aisyah Sitti Oetari Nur , Sriwaty Ida
Published: August 2024

Bahasa Inggris merupakan bahasa internasional yang perlu dikuasai oleh mahasiswa, namun tidak semua mahasiswa mampu berbicara bahasa Inggris dengan lancar. Salah satu faktor yang menghambat adalah adanya kecemasan. Kecemasan berbicara bahasa Inggris yang berlebihan dapat mengganggu kehidupan akademik seseorang, sehingga dibutuhkan keyakinan pada diri individu atas kemampuan yang dimiliki atau biasa disebut sebagai efikasi diri. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran efikasi diri terhadap kecemasan berbicara bahasa Inggris di kelas pada mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Universitas Halu Oleo. Teknik pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel yang didapatkan sebanyak 48 mahasiswa dari 422 mahasiswa aktif Angkatan 2020 sampai 2023 Jurusan Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Universitas Halu Oleo. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan skala efikasi diri dan Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS). Teknik analisis data menggunakan metode ex-post facto. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa efikasi diri berperan signifikan terhadap kecemasan berbicara bahasa Inggris di kelas pada mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Inggris Universitas Halu Oleo dengan sumbangan efektif sebesar 37,2% dengan nilai signifikansi 0,000.
EXPLORING THE ROLE OF UNCERTAINTY-AVOIDANCE AND INDIVIDUALISM-COLLECTIVISM ON FACTORS AFFECTING THE ADOPTION OF SMART LOCKERS FOR LAST-MILE DELIVERY: A CROSS-PROVINCIAL STUDY
Authors: Ekor Nash William Kudjo  , Nyasha Chiweshe
Published: August 2024

The research adopted the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) and Hofstede's Cultural Dimensions Theory to determine how performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions and two moderators (uncertainty-avoidance and individualism-collectivism) interact and affect the adoption of Smart Lockers for last-mile delivery. A sample of 796 was collated from international students in twenty universities in eleven Provinces in China. The outcome of the Structural Equation Model analysis (SmartPLS version 4) indicates that performance expectancy, effort expectancy, social influence, and facilitating conditions positively affect the adoption of Smart Lockers for last-mile delivery. In addition, uncertainty-avoidance and individualism-collectivism did not moderate the associations between UTAUT dimensions and the adoption of Smart Lockers. Finally, the study adds to the literature on combining the UTAUT model and Hofstede's cultural dimensions, enriching theoretical studies on technology adoption and providing logistic delivery companies insight into understanding users' behaviors.
KEYWORDS: UTAUT theory, uncertainty-avoidance, individualism-collectivism, Smart locker technology, Hofstede cultural dimension
STATUS OF THE RENEWABLE ENERGY IN INDIA
Authors: Mouneshwari G
Published: August 2024

As India faces the dual challenges of rapid economic growth and rising energy demands, the shift towards renewable energy has emerged as a crucial strategy for sustainable development. This study examines the role of renewable energy in India’s energy landscape and its impact on sustainable development. Renewable energy is essential for enhancing energy security, reducing environmental pollution, driving economic growth, and improving public health. By reviewing recent literature and analysing the progress in renewable energy adoption, this study highlights the significant advancements made in solar, wind, and bioenergy sectors. It also explores the benefits of renewable energy, including reduced greenhouse gas emissions, increased energy access, and alignment with global climate commitments. The findings emphasize the importance of continued investment, innovation, and supportive policies to maintain momentum and ensure a sustainable energy future for India. Further study used Average annual growth rate and graphs only.
KEY WORDS: sustainable development, environmental, economic growth, greenhouse gas emissions
El XV congreso de la Coalition of Contingent Academic Labor (COCAL), una experiencia regional de aprendizaje y de reorganización política y sindical en América del Norte, celebrada en agosto de 2024
Authors: Lechuga María Teresa , Ramos Arturo
Published: August 2024

En este artículo, analizamos el proyecto histórico y la situación laboral de los académicos de América del Norte, así como el entorno sindical y docente, ante el contexto post-pandémico, en el que se produce una transformación acelerada en el ámbito pedagógico. Según la doctora Lechuga y Ramos, existe un ambiente neofascista que busca imponerse en la hegemonía geopolítica, el cual podría permear la docencia. Se observa que es necesario que las federaciones y sindicatos docentes se unan no solo para evaluar el riesgo de dicho entorno político, sino también para enfrentar las alteraciones profundas que la pandemia ha causado en la escena laboral docente de la región.
Comprehensive insight into 3D bioprinting technology for brain tumor modeling
Authors: Kim Ayoung , Mo Kyumin , Choe Soohyun , Shin Miyoung , Yoon Hyunho
Published: August 2024

Glioblastoma is one of the most common primary malignant brain tumors with a poor prognosis and high mortality rate. Because only small lipophilic molecules can penetrate the blood-brain barrier, chemotherapy and immunotherapy are limited in their ability to effectively treat brain tumor. Three-dimensional (3D) bioprinting has the potential to model the 3D environment of human pathology and diseases directly. In many cancers, 3D bioprinting technology closely mimics the tumor microenvironment, making it a promising tool for drug screening and uncovering the mechanisms of cancer initiation and progression. Recent 3D bioprinting technologies have been developed to recreate the dynamic interactions between the tumor and endothelial cells. Brain tumor models using 3D bioprinting technology can reconstruct the biophysical heterogeneity and immune interactions in the brain. These advanced models regulate the organization of tumor structures for preclinical drug testing and reveal the immunological pathways involved in brain tumor. Here, we highlight 3D bioprinting technologies that can replace conventional in vitro models for brain tumor treatment.
Microorganisms in beet sugar production – perspective on technological opportunities and risks
Authors: Birke Rebekka R. , Zwirzitz Benjamin , Emerstorfer Florian , Domig Konrad J.
Published: August 2024

The sugar industry has long faced challenges from microorganisms during production. Preventing sugar losses and microbial-related issues such as the formation of organic acids, gases like CO2 or H2, or slimy substances continues to be key concerns. Fortunately, process parameters such as high temperatures, low pH values and limited oxygen availability create unfriendly conditions for microorganisms, and antimicrobial agents have been developed to control microbial growth. However, a proactive approach would utilize the advantageous properties of microorganisms to break down undesirable substances and promote desirable ones. For example, acidic by-products from bacterial metabolism lower the pH and thus stabilize sugar beet cossettes during pressing. Additionally, beneficial metabolic processes have been recognized, such as preferentially utilizing monosaccharides instead of sucrose or selectively degrading undesired substances (e.g., converting nitrite into elemental nitrogen). Modern sequencing techniques continue to identify unknown bacteria with the potential to improve the process. Exploring these bacteria could offer valuable insights for a better microorganism management in beet sugar production. This perspective article discusses the microbial diversity in beet sugar factories and strategies for better utilization of microbial benefits, aiming for sustainable improvements in sucrose extraction. However, extensive research is necessary to identify and characterize suitable bacterial species and how best to exploit them.
Edukasi Aktivitas Perdagangan Internasional di Perbatasan Entikong Kalimantan Barat Bagi Mahasiswa Hubungan Internasional Umrah Kepulauan Riau
Authors: Alunaza Hardi
Published: August 2024

Tata kelola perdagangan internasional di perbatasan Entikong selama pandemi mengalami perubahan regulasi, pengalihan aktivitas ekspor impor. Hal tersebut berdampak terhadap hubungan diplomasi ekonomi Indonesia dengan beberapa negara mitra seperti Malaysia, Singapura, Tiongkok, India, Jepang, Amerika Serikat, Rusia, Vietnam, Italia, dan Kanada. Selain membutuhkan penguatan tata kelola dan kerja sama serta kebijakan, pengelolaan Pos Lintas Batas negara menghadapi tantangan serius berupa pandemi COVID-19. Virus ini dikenal sebagai ancaman kesehatan global yang mempengaruhi berbagai negara dan berdampak pada sektor ekonomi, sosial, budaya, serta politik di perbatasan Indonesia. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan edukasi kepada mahasiswa Program Studi Ilmu Hubungan Internasional Fakultas Ilmu Sosial Ilmu Politik Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji. Kegiatan ini dilaksanan di bulan Juni tahun 2022 secara daring dengan menggunakan tiga metode, penyampaian materi edukasi, tanya jawab, dan pelaporan kegiatan. Setelah mengikuti kegiatan ini, mahasiswa tidak hanya memahami aktivitas perdagangan internasional sebagai satu kegiatan tunggal tetapi juga berhubungan dengan dimensi lain seperti keamanan manusia, pembukaan dan penutupan akses di pintu perbatasan, dan diplomasi ekonomi Indonesia ke beberapa negara yang menjadi mitra. Melalui edukasi ini mahasiswa juga memahami pengaruh dari pandemi COVID-19 terhadap entitas ketergantungan masyarakat di kawasan perbatasan dan juga adanya penyesuaian prosedur baru dan perubahan sistem kerja dalam kegiatan perdagangan lintas batas negara.
Metodologias participativas para elaboração do diagnóstico da pesca na APA Costa dos Corais
Authors: Barboza Rafael , Tiego Cunha Cardoso Andrei , Da Silva Santos Diego , Dos Santos José Ulisses , Neves Souza Carolina
Published: August 2024

A fim de diagnosticar os principais problemas, conflitos e potencialidades do território pesqueiro da Área de Proteção Ambiental (APA) Costa dos Corais, o Conselho Gestor da unidade de conservação elaborou um projeto participativo junto aos pescadores atuantes na APA para realização do diagnóstico da pesca, componente fundamental para a gestão pesqueira. O objetivo do presente relato de experiência é difundir a proposta metodológica utilizada na construção do diagnóstico participativo da pesca artesanal, aplicada na APA Costa dos Corais. O projeto foi executado sob a estratégia do uso de círculos de apoio e uma comunicação eficiente em sete principais etapas: 1) capacitação; 2) coleta de dados; 3) mobilização; 4) reuniões setoriais; 5) uso de ferramentas participativas; 6) devolutivas; 7) formação da rede de pescadores. Ao todo, foram capacitados 30 jovens da comunidade pesqueira indicados por lideranças para apoiar nas entrevistas; nos quais aplicaram 1.439 entrevistas em 11 municípios da APA Costa dos Corais. O processo de execução do diagnóstico da pesca também funcionou como um recrutamento de novas lideranças e promoveu o aumento da participação nos espaços de diálogo. Mais de 70 pescadores da região foram incluídos na rede local de articulação da pesca. O Conselho Gestor da APA Costa dos Corais colhe frutos de um planejamento participativo que fortalece a relação entre gestão e comunidade pesqueira. É explícito que usar métodos cada vez mais participativos, linguagem acessível e o emprego de inovação tecnológica facilitam o diálogo, favorecem maior participação e qualificam os resultados.Â
Estrutura populacional de espécies do gênero Cichla (Osteichthyes: Cichliformes) introduzidas em diferentes regiões brasileiras
Authors: Cabrera Monteiro Lucas
Published: August 2024

Os sistemas de água doce neotropicais são importantes abrigos da biodiversidade global de peixes. Os tucunarés (Cichla spp) são peixes endêmicos dessa região biogeográfica, ocorrendo naturalmente no Brasil e outros países da América do Sul como Venezuela, Colômbia, Bolívia, Peru, Guiana Francesa, Guiana e Suriname. O interesse econômico pelo mercado de peixes ornamentais, da pesca esportiva, aquicultura e, sobretudo, a criação em reservatórios, culminaram na ampla introdução dos tucunarés nas demais bacias hidrográficas brasileiras e do mundo. O presente artigo teve como objetivo realizar uma revisão bibliográfica sobre a estrutura populacional de diferentes espécies do gênero Cichla introduzidas em ecossistemas não nativos no Brasil. A estrutura populacional foi caracterizada pela proporção sexual, comprimento e peso dos indivíduos. Fatores como as características reprodutivas e alimentares que contribuem para o estabelecimento das populações também foram comentados, bem como os possíveis impactos da introdução do tucunaré Ã  ictiofauna nativa. Apesar da dificuldade de comparação direta dos dados obtidos em cada artigo, as populações de tucunaré demonstraram estar bem estabelecidas em reservatórios, tanto em sua amplitude de ocorrência natural quanto no semiárido nordestino e nas regiões Sudeste e Centro- Oeste do Brasil. A maioria dos estudos identificados em nossa busca foi realizada em reservatórios, reforçando a importância das pesquisas sobre o tucunaré nesses ambientes. No entanto, houve poucos estudos focados na avaliação da estrutura das populações de tucunarés em si. Considerando que estas espécies apresentam elevado potencial de causar impactos negativos Ã  biodiversidade nativa, o monitoramento populacional contínuo é importante para identificar e mitigar os possíveis impactos.Â
A percepção ambiental das comunidades rurais no entorno do Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, Piauí
Authors: Gomes Barroso Francisco Rony , Gonçalves Cavalcante Carlos Victor , Soares Araújo Francisca , Mantovani Waldir
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho apresenta dados sobre a percepção ambiental dos moradores no entorno do Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades, obtidos por meio de entrevistas com 60 moradores de 9 comunidades na zona rural dos municípios Brasileira e Piracuruca. No estado do Piauí, o Parque Nacional de Sete Cidades constitui uma unidade de conservação de proteção integral, e seu objetivo é preservar a biodiversidade do bioma Cerrado. O Parque possui 6.303,64 hectares e ocupa um perímetro de 36km, apresentando no seu entorno diversos modos de uso e ocupação do solo em diferentes tipos de propriedades rurais (casa com quintal, fazenda, chácara etc.). Uma ferramenta útil para a conservação da biodiversidade é o levantamento da percepção ambiental, pois permite conhecer as relações entre ambiente e sociedade. Foram entrevistados 50% de homens e 50% de mulheres. A maioria dos moradores tem idade acima de 50 anos e formação escolar básica incompleta. Todos os entrevistados consideraram a conservação da natureza muito importante; contudo, a maioria não participou ou participou muito raramente de alguma atividade que abordasse a temática ambiental promovida pelo Parque. Os principais problemas identificados no Parque foram a caça de animais silvestres e a invasão de pessoas e de animais domésticos. O conhecimento de como os moradores dos arredores do Parque percebem o ambiente em seu entorno é muito importante para o entendimento dos impactos ambientais e para o planejamento de estratégias de conservação.Â
Caracterização da piscicultura em tanque-rede na Comunidade de Anã - Reserva Extrativista Tapajós-Arapiuns, Santarém, Pará
Authors: De Araújo Castro Liliane , Midori Sena Fugimura Michelle , Jensen Vaz Luciano
Published: August 2024

O Brasil é considerado um dos países de maior potencial para aquicultura, principalmente pelo clima tropical favorável e boa disponibilidade hídrica, com áreas favoráveis Ã  construção de viveiros, açudes e instalação de tanques-rede. O objetivo deste trabalho foi caracterizar a piscicultura realizada na comunidade de Anã - Reserva Extrativista Tapajós-Arapiuns, identificando pontos positivos e negativos dessa produção. Foram realizadas entrevistas auxiliadas por formulários semiestruturados. A pesquisa revelou que a piscicultura é atividade secundária na obtenção de renda para todos os 14 entrevistados, cujas idades variaram entre 25 e 65 anos, sendo que 64% deles possuem o ensino médio completo e a maioria é do sexo feminino. A atividade gera alimentação, renda e auxilia no turismo comunitário. A principal dificuldade apresentada é o alto custo da ração e, para resolver esse problema, a fabricação da própria ração seria a única alternativa, possibilitando a expansão da atividade. Além do alto custo da ração comercial, foram identificadas também dificuldades relacionadas ao manejo dos animais e da qualidade de água, para as quais devem-se buscar soluções.Â
Revisitando o ecoturismo na Ilha Grande/RJ
Authors: De Paula Casemiro Ítalo , Francisco Teixeira Simões Bruno , Dos Santos Moraes Camila Maria
Published: August 2024

O ecoturismo tem sido promovido como uma forma de desenvolver a atividade turística, incorporando princípios sustentáveis e a educação ambiental, de forma a promover uma experiência turística para além do simples deleite dos atrativos turísticos e considerando a conservação do meio ambiente. Apesar do seu amplo potencial, no Brasil o ecoturismo ainda não se desenvolveu de forma plena. Parques municipais, estaduais ou federais enfrentam barreiras para a promoção do ecoturismo, seja por problemas de acessibilidade, infraestrutura ou difusão de atividades neles desenvolvidas, entre outras questões. O presente estudo, por meio de uma pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, analisa o caso do território da Ilha Grande, no estado do Rio de Janeiro, no que concerne Ã  materialização da atividade do ecoturismo. De forma a auxiliar nossas análises, foi proposta uma Matriz SWOT acerca das ameaças, pontos fracos, oportunidades e pontos fortes existentes na região, no intuito de analisar o seu potencial para o desenvolvimento do ecoturismo. A partir das análises desenvolvidas, observa-se a necessidade de articulação clara entre os atores envolvidos na gestão das políticas em torno da Ilha Grande, para que se estabeleçam estratégias de implementação de atividades de ecoturismo nesse espaço. Além disso, o atual cenário distancia o turismo que vem sendo praticado na Ilha Grande dos ideais do ecoturismo.
Classificação dos macrohabitat do Pantanal brasileiro
Authors: Nunes da Cunha Cátia , Bergier Ivan , Moraes Tomas Walfrido , Alves Damasceno Júnior Geraldo , Santos Sandra Aparecida , Almeida Assunção Vivian , Bagnatori Sartori Ângela Lúcia , Pott Arnildo , Cezarine de Arruda Erica , Da Silva Garcia Áurea , Nicola Rafaela Danielli , Junk Wolfgang Johannes
Published: August 2024

A área úmida do Pantanal tem sido objeto constante de pesquisas devido ao seu ecossistema complexo, com grande quantidade e diversidade de paisagens. Conhecer os macrohabitat encontrados nas áreas que integram o Pantanal proporciona um arcabouço considerável de informações, que possibilitam auxiliar nos processos de tomada de decisão para a sua manutenção e conservação, a exemplo do Projeto de Lei Federal do Pantanal n. 750/2011. A finalidade desta pesquisa foi identificar e classificar as unidades funcionais, subclasses e macrohabitat que compõem o Pantanal nas regiões mato-grossenses e sul-mato-grossenses. Quanto Ã s unidades funcionais, foram apontadas as áreas permanentemente aquáticas; áreas periodicamente aquáticas, com predominância da fase aquática; áreas periodicamente terrestres; áreas pantanosas permanentemente inundadas; áreas permanentemente terrestres e áreas antropogênicas. Também foram identificadas dezesseis subclasses e setenta e quatro macrohabitat, ampliando as informações das por Nunes de Cunha e Junk (2014). Os macrohabitat, que representam o bioma Pantanal, foram melhor descritos com o objetivo precípuo de dar suporte científico, visando a efetiva perpetuidade das áreas úmidas pantaneiras com pouca regulamentação específica, bem como o desenvolvimento de ações sociais, políticas e públicas que promovam a proteção e o manejo sustentável das áreas úmidas.
Entegrasyon Paradoksunun Tanıtımı ve Çeşitli Sosyal Psikoloji Perspektiflerinden Bir Derlemesi
Authors: Özkan Zafer
Published: August 2024

Entegrasyon paradoksuna göre ev sahibi topluma başarılı uyum sağlamış gibi görünen iyi eğitimli ve yüksek gelirli göçmenler esasen ayrımcılığı en çok hisseden ve göç edilen topluma psikolojik olarak en uzak hisseden bireylerdir. Türkiye, dünya çapında en çok mülteciye ev sahipliği yapmaktadır, ancak Türkçe literatürde entegrasyon paradoksuyla ilgili yayımlanmış çalışma sayısı azdır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, entegrasyon paradoksunu teorik arka planıyla beraber tanıtmak, paradoksu destekleyen ve desteklemeyen çalışmaları sıralamak ve paradoksu eleştirel bir şekilde tartışmaktır. Ayrıca entegrasyon paradoksu; kültürleşme, göreli yoksunluk ve gruplar arası temas gibi sosyal psikoloji perspektiflerinden ilgili çalışmalar ışığında incelenmiştir. Entegrasyon paradoksunun bir başka potansiyel sonucu olan ve literatürde geniş bir yer edinen göçmenlerin geri dönme niyetleri ile ilgili çalışmalar da tanıtılmış ve tartışılmıştır.
Weaknesses of Federalism in Somalia and Required Reforms
Authors: Barre Guled Salah
Published: August 2024

This study critically examines the federal governance system in Somalia, identifying significant areas of weakness that undermine its efficiency and effectiveness. These include an unclear definition of the type of federalism practiced, ineffective dispute resolution mechanisms between the federal government and member states, limited federal capacity and resources, lack of consensus on key issues prior to federalism’s adoption, and poor coordination between the federal government and member states. The lack of clarity regarding the federal system, exacerbated by constitutional contradictions, ambiguous processes, and incomplete definitions, poses substantial challenges in implementing and assessing federalism. Ineffectual mechanisms for resolving disputes have been further compromised by an “un-federalized” legal framework and a paralyzed democratization process influenced by the 4.5 clan representation system. Resource mismanagement and role duplication between federal and member states have led to resource wastage. The study suggests key areas for reform to address these issues, including enhancing political inclusion, completing constitutional review, clarifying roles and powers, establishing transparent state creation processes, and strengthening institutional capacities. Implementing these reforms is crucial for harnessing federalism’s potential to contribute to Somalia’s political, social, and economic development
Effect of Traditional Chinese Emotional Nursing Combined with Lung Rehabilitation Training and Oral Nutrition Preparation on Improving the Nutritional Status and Lung Function in Elderly Patients with Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease
Authors: Chen Yanli , He Zhihui , Liu Ruirui , Zhang Haoyue , Jia Wenxin
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to investigate the effect of traditional Chinese emotional nursing combined with lung rehabilitation training and oral nutrition preparation on improving the nutritional status and lung function of elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease. The control group received conventional Western medicine and lung rehabilitation training, while the observation group received traditional Chinese emotional nursing combined with oral nutrition preparation. After nursing, the self-rating depression scale and self-rating anxiety scale scores in the observwere lower than those in the control group (P < 0.05), whereas forced vital capacity, forced expiratory volume in 1 s, and 6-min walk distance were higher (P < 0.05). Serum albumin, prealbumin, transferrin, immunoglobulin A, immunoglobulin G, and immunoglobulin M levels were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). After nursing, the scores for physical, material, social, and psychological functions in the observation group were higher than those in the control group (P < 0.05). In conclusion, traditional Chinese emotional nursing combined with lung rehabilitation training and oral nutrition preparation can relieve negative emotions, promote pulmonary function and nutritional status, and improve the quality of life of elderly patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Penguatan Permodalan Koperasi dengan Skema Crowdfunding pada Koperasi ISM Karya Sinar Bahari, Desa Tanggul Jaya, Kelurahan Banten, Kecamatan Kasemen, Kota Serang, Provinsi Banten
Authors: Putra Robi Nugraha Sayi , Sitohang Veronica Lusianna , Pamuji Bombong Ahmad , Kaban Ira Caharina , Humaeroh Fitri , Marjohan Masno , Kasmad Kasmad
Published: August 2024

The ISM Karya Sinar Bahari Cooperative, located in Tanggul Jaya Village, Banten, faces significant challenges in accessing adequate capital to sustain its green mussel aquaculture operations. This community service project explores the implementation of crowdfunding as an innovative solution to strengthen the cooperative's capital base. Through this initiative, cooperative members received intensive training on crowdfunding-based capital management. The study identifies the potential of crowdfunding to enhance the cooperative's financial capacity and assesses its impact on improving member welfare and the success of the aquaculture business. The findings demonstrate that this scheme successfully engaged member participation and diversified the cooperative's funding sources.
Meningkatkan Keterampilan Berpikir Kritis Siswa SMA melalui Model Problem Based Learning Berbantuan Permainan Tradisional
Authors: Nugraha Ady Widi , Muhajir Siti Nurdianti , Irvani Asep Irvan
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi pentingnya keterampilan berpikir kritis bagi siswa SMA serta model Problem Based Learning yang dibantu dengan permainan tradisional dapat meningkatkan keterampilan tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektifitas model problem based learning berbantuan permainan tradisional dalam meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir kritis siswa SMA. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Systematic Literature Review (SLR) dan tahapan penelitian menggunakan protokol PRISMA, yaitu mengajukan riset pertanyaan, menemukan studi, evaluasi kritis studi, pengumpulan data serta analisis dan pelaporan data artikel dari databases Semantic Schoolar pada Software Publish or Perish. Dari 412 artikel yang diidentifikasi, 397 dieliminasi karena berbagai alasan, menyisakan 15 artikel yang termasuk dalam meta-analisis. Hasil penelitian menyebutkan adanya keterkaitan antara model Problem Based Learning dan keterampilan berpikir kritis serta permainan tradisional memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap minat belajar dan keterampilan berpikir kritis siswa SMA. Beberapa artikel juga menyoroti pentingnya pendekatan berbasis masalah dan media eksperimental untuk meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dan minat siswa dalam pembelajaran fisika. Meskipun terdapat tantangan seperti literasi digital rendah dan koneksi internet yang tidak stabil, integrasi permainan tradisional dalam model PBL terbukti mampu meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis, kreatif, serta kolaboratif siswa. Penelitian ini menekankan perlunya dukungan dan pelatihan yang memadai bagi guru serta kerjasama antara semua pihak terkait untuk terus mengembangkan kualitas pembelajaran fisika di sekolah.
Analysis of stresses and deformations resulting from punches on the human skull with the blunt tool
Authors:   UTP University of Science and Technology, Al. prof. S. Kaliskiego 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland, Stopel Michał , Guziwelakis Adriana ,   UTP University of Science and Technology, Al. prof. S. Kaliskiego 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland
Published: August 2024

Head injuries as a consequence of accidents are often assessed in forensic medical practice. Recreating the circumstances of the injury is crucial for the judicial authorities. This study analyzes the stresses and deformations of the human skull as a result of a blunt tool impact. The research was based on a model of the skull obtained as a result of an examination with the use of a computer tomograph, processed with the use of appropriate CAD and CAE tools. The conducted numerical analyzes, non-linear in the time domain, with the use of the LS-Dyna software, allowed to visualize the changes taking place in the human skull during the impact and to evaluate its effects. The study showed that a relatively small impact force can lead to significant bodily injuries. As a result of the impact, numerous fractures are formed, and the stress and deformation propagate across the bones of the skull radially from the place of impact. This can lead to the displacement of organs inside the skull, which, as a result of the impact, bump into its walls, which leads to secondary injuries.
Topological optimization of the car lift structure
Authors:   Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Al. prof. S. Kaliskiego 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland, Skiba Dawid , Skibicki Dariusz ,   Bydgoszcz University of Science and Technology, Al. prof. S. Kaliskiego 7, 85-796 Bydgoszcz, Poland
Published: August 2024

The work presents the construction process that is dying down to the topological optimization stage of the "frog" type car lift. The optimization of such a complex structure was possible thanks to the use of the advanced optimization module of the Autodesk Fusion 360 program. As a result of the optimization, the weight of the lift was reduced to 67% of its initial weight. At the
Gender Mainstreaming in Natural Disaster Management: Study of Planning for Strengthening Women's Capacity Against Disasters in Bantul District
Authors: Ramailis Nurfadni , Sakir Sakir
Published: August 2024

Planning to strengthen women's capacity to deal with disasters in Bantul Regency is one of the main factors in this research. Because women are ultimately categorized as a vulnerable group, this vulnerability is caused by women's lack of knowledge about disasters. This research aims to analyze plans to strengthen women's capacity to deal with natural disasters in Bantul Regency. This research uses Participatory Rural Appraisal (PRA) methods supported by primary and secondary data using Vos Viewer analysis. Secondary data documents the activities provided by BPBD for women's groups. This research uses data analysis techniques with data reduction, presentation, and conclusion. This research also shows that there are positive steps provided by BPBD to women's groups so that they can participate in strengthening women's capacity to face disasters. Based on research findings, the Bantul Regency Regional Disaster Management Agency (BPBD) plans to strengthen women's capacity to deal with disasters by providing socialization about disasters and disaster simulations to women's groups.
Improving Digital Competency for Educators and Education Personnel Through Google Workspace for Education
Authors: Fauziah Ai Samrotul , Nugroho Fahmi Hasan
Published: August 2024

Fast-growing information technology impacts all aspects, including education, so all those involved in education must be able to use technology and information to facilitate work. This service aims to provide understanding, increase competence, and apply Google Workspace to education for educators and personnel. The method taken in this service is to use Community Based Research (CBR) or called Community Based Participatory Research (CBPR) is research based on a collaborative model between the community and the world of higher education that aims to carry out service learning actions to support social movements for the realization of social justice. The service method is carried out by holding workshops for partners. The implementation of the service begins by creating a website and school domain to create a Google Workspace for education and then conducting workshops on its use. The results of this service make MA Subulul Huda educators and education personnel competent in using Google Workspace for education.
Participatory Action in Optimizing the Operational Curriculum of Educational Units containing the Profile of Pancasila and Rahmatan lil Alamin
Authors: Faizah Silviana Nur , Dina Lia Nur Atiqoh Bela , Khairiyah Ummu
Published: August 2024

The essential need for character education development in the Operational Curriculum of Educational Units (KOSP) at SDN 3 Pagentan and SDN 2 Wonorejo is evident. However, the existing KOSP documents, initially adapted from another school due to a lack of knowledge in KOSP development, do not fully align with the characteristics and needs of the school community. This service empowers teachers in both schools to enhance their understanding of KOSP and develop documents enriched with the Strengthening Project for the Profile of Pancasila-Rahmatan lil Alamin Students (P5-RA), considering each school's unique characteristics and needs. Using a participatory action research (PAR) approach, the service involves problem identification, analysis, action preparation, program socialisation, implementation, and monitoring and evaluation. The instruments include tests and assessment rubrics, revealing a significant improvement in teachers' knowledge of KOSP, with scores increasing from 71 to 80 in the moderate category. The service activities also produce a grand design of character integrated into KOSP documents enriched with P5-RA, developed by teachers in both schools based on their unique characteristics and needs. In summary, this service positively impacts teachers' knowledge and optimises the availability of KOSP documents enriched with P5-RA as guidelines for strengthening character education in schools.
Development of the Creative Economy of the Village Karang Taruna Community Based on YouTubers and Microstokers
Authors: Fathoni Tamrin , Muqorrobin Syamsul
Published: August 2024

The background to this work is that although 90% of Nglarangan village youth have access to smartphones and are involved in social media, most still face obstacles in finding work that suits their potential and interests. This service aims to revitalize the post-COVID-19 economy by empowering the young generation in Nglarangan Village, Kauman District, and Ponorogo Regency by creating YouTube content. This service method uses the Asset Based Community Development (ABCD) approach, which includes stages; identify assets, plan, and dream. Data collection techniques are done through interviews, observation, and documentation. The analysis technique compares the results of previous services with the same theme and with relevant theoretical studies. The result of this mentoring work is that this training not only opens up new job opportunities but also increases the income level in Nglarangan Village. By utilizing the digital landscape, Nglarangan Village is an example of an innovative economic revival after the pandemic. The younger generation's proficiency in using YouTube and the Microstoker platform generates economic prospects and fosters solidarity and creativity among Karang Taruna members. Apart from individual benefits, this initiative also positively impacts the village's image and contributes to local economic growth. Nglarangan Village is an inspiring model illustrating how creative economic empowerment, centered on digital platforms, can bring positive transformation after the challenges of the pandemic.
Community Transformation Through Mosque-Based Empowerment in Amplas Village Kota Medan
Authors: Cahyanti Fifi , Yulia Fatma
Published: August 2024

Seeing the phenomenon that occurs, there is a lack of public awareness regarding mosque-based empowerment. The people there consider the mosque only a place of worship. This research aims to determine the level of pb;ic awarenessof the function of the mosque, which is not only a place of worship for muslims but also for activities related to the Islamic religion in the amplas sub-district, Medan city. The method that the researcher used was qualititave descriptive method in which the researcher conducted observation interviews and documentation related to the problem. The results of the research show that many people still thinkthat mosques are only places of worship, even in the amplas sub-district of Medan city, religious studies, recitations are held, as well as various social and humanitarian activities such as donations and social service. Initially they agreed with this, but over time the community became inconsistent in doing things related to the mosque. There are several factors that cause people to be unable to take part in these social activities over time, including being busy with their respective jobs.
Medan Makna Ayat-ayat Pendidikan Inklusif dalam Al-Qur’an
Authors: Putra Wahyu Hanafi , Mahmudah Mahmudah , Musthofa Tulus , Nasiruddin Nasiruddin
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyze the meaning of inclusive education in QS. Al-Hujurat Verses 10-13. This research is qualitative with the type of library research. This research uses a semantic scientific approach. Research data is in the form of QS. Al-Hujurāt Verses 10-13 with Al-Qur'an data sources. Data collection techniques are carried out using documentation. The author documented every word and verse that refers to the meaning of inclusive education in the two letters and then presented them systematically for analysis. The data analysis for this research uses content analysis. The research results show seven pronunciations or sentences in the QS. Al-Hujurāt Verses 10-13 which have the main meaning of field of meaning, namely; Brotherhood; Faaṣliḥū baina akhawaikum; Lā Yaskhar; Walā Talmizū Anfusakum; Walā Tanābazū bil Alqāb; Lita’ārafū; and Atqākum. These seven pronunciations or sentences have a field of meaning according to the grouping of lexical domains, which are structural, associative, and collocative.
Taṣrīf Iṣṭilāhī dan Taṣrīf Lugawī Ṡulāṡī Mujarrad dalam Kitab “Al-Taṣrīf” dan “Amṡilah al-Taṣrīfiyyah”; Studi Komparatif
Authors: Istiqomah Salma Nur , Al Farisi Mohamad Zaka , Maulani Hikmah
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the similarities and differences between the Sulatsi Mujarrad chapter and the two books. This study utilizes a qualitative approach, relying on library research as the main methodology. Based on literature references, documentation, and content analysis were used for the data collection method. In the analysis and interpretation stage of the collected data, the researcher applied the comparative thinking method by comparing two Ṣaraf books. The first book is At-Taṣrīf, while the second Ṣaraf book, which is the object of comparison, is Amṡilah Taṣrīfiyyah. From the results of this research, it was found that there are similarities in terms of the form of taṣrīf and differences in terms of the arrangement of taṣrīf terms and taṣrīf Lugawī. The At-Taṣrīf book has a more complete taṣrīf structure, while the Amṡilah Taṣrīfiyyah book has isim alāt, fi'il madi and mudari majhul and isim maf’ūl which are not found in the taṣrīf structure.
Taṭbīq Ṭarīqah Ĥalli al-Musykilāt litarqiyyah al-Fuđûl al-‘Ilmī wa Mahārāt al-Lugah al-‘Arabiyyah ladai Ṭalabah al-Madrasah
Authors: Musfida Hanni’atul , Harisca Rodhi , Sutarjo J.
Published: August 2024

This research focuses on the application of problem solving-based learning methods and is designed to encourage students to actively participate in the learning process through solving real problems. A qualitative approach was used in the research design, as the study included 40 students as a full number for the research, and 20 of them were selected as a sample. Data were collected through interviews and observations with Arabic language teachers and students. The researchers used various data collection techniques to analyze scientific curiosity and develop students' Arabic language skills. Data were analyzed using qualitative methods to evaluate the effectiveness of the problem-solving method in improving students' skills and scientific curiosity. The research results show that problem solving-based learning methods significantly increase students' curiosity, which is demonstrated through their active participation in class and further exploration of the lesson material. Students' proficiency in Arabic has also increased, as can be seen from their ability to complete assignments and understand the concepts taught.
KONSEP KORIDOR KAMPUS PARANGTAMBUNG UNIVERSITAS NEGERI MAKASSAR
Authors: Andi Abidah  , Gufran Darma Dirawan  , Andi Yusdy Dwiasta  , Nur Anny Suryaningsih Taufieq
Published: August 2024

A corridor can be defined as a space in the form of a plaza, road, or long corridor formed by a series of trees or buildings, serving to connect one area to another. The nature of the corridor, both directly and indirectly, reflects the physical quality of the surrounding environment. This space is not merely a transportation route or circulation but also creates a residual space that plays a crucial role in meeting the circulation needs of building units. Corridors have characteristics that distinguish them from other areas in an environment. With a series of trees or buildings forming it, the corridor creates a unique atmosphere and can provide a distinctive visual experience for users. Whether in the midst of a densely populated urban area or in rural areas, the corridor becomes a crucial element in shaping the overall structure of the environment. The function of the corridor is not limited to aesthetic aspects but also plays a vital role in facilitating circulation between building units. As a connecting route, the corridor provides the necessary accessibility for the residents or users of the environment. Therefore, the planning and design of the corridor must consider practical and aesthetic needs to achieve an optimal balance. When the corridor is well-designed, it can be beneficial for environmental sustainability. Trees growing along the corridor not only enhance visual beauty but also provide ecological benefits such as carbon dioxide absorption and the provision of habitat for local flora and fauna. Thus, the corridor is not only a transportation route but also an integral part of the larger environmental ecosystem.
Genre originality of A. I. Solzhenitsyn’s story Apricot Jam
Authors: Романова Г.И. , Рябцева Ю.А.
Published: August 2024

В статье рассматривается жанровая специфика двучастного рассказа А. И. Солженицына «Абрикосовое варенье». Особенность данного жанрового образования заключается в том, что, несмотря на относительную законченность и самостоятельность частей, проблематика произведения раскрывается только при их сопоставлении и выявлении связующих деталей, символов, мотивов. Констатируется, что в рассказе показаны два разных полюса советской действительности: голодная, холодная жизнь, изнуряющий подневольный труд простого русского человека Федора Ивановича и комфорт, интеллектуальная игра для изобретателей лжи (Писатель, Василий Киприанович и Критик). Оба этих полюса объединены образом-символом «абрикосового варенья».

The article examines the genre specificity of A. I. Solzhenitsyn’s two-part story Apricot Jam. The peculiarity of this genre formation is that, despite the relative completeness and independence of the two parts, the problems of the complete work are revealed only by comparing them and identifying the interrelated details, symbols, and motifs. It is stated that the story shows two different poles of Soviet reality: the hungry, cold life, exhausting forced labor of a simple Russian man Fyodor Ivanovich and the comfort and intellectual entertainment for the inventors of lies (the Writer, Vasily Kiprianovich, and the Critic). Both of these poles are united by the symbolic image of “apricot jam.”
Time series analysis for the number of drug offenders under 20s using ARIMAX-Threshold model
Authors:   The Korean Data Analysis Society, Jang Jisoo , Choi SeungWon , Hwang Eunju
Published: August 2024

In recent years, the number of drug offenders under 20s has surged, accounting for approximately 35.5% of all drug offenders in 2023, which becomes a serious social issue in Korea. The purpose of this work is to study and compare time series models for statistical analysis and prediction for the number of drug offenders under 20s. ARIMA and ARIMAX model is applied to the data of the number of drug offenders arrested under 20s. In order to further improve the predictability, a model added by threshold, reflecting the presence or absence of the exogenous variable, is proposed and compared. As for the exogenous variable, dark web data that is directly related to the number of drug offenders arrested, as a main drug dealer, is used. Based on cross-correlation coefficient analysis, the ARIMAX-Threshold model including indicator variables and threshold is proposed. Out-of-sample forecasting analysis is performed to compare the forecasting performance, and it is revealed that the ARIMAX-Threshold model proposed in this study improves the forecasting errors by up to 9.4%. The predicted values and prediction intervals of the data on the number of drug offenders under 20s until April 2025 are presented, which will contribute to help in policy development for drug crime prevention.
Pengaruh Model Latihan Passing Terhadap Keterampilan Passing Pada Para Santri di Pondok Pesantren Sabilul Hasanah Sembawa
Authors: Afrizon Josi , Fikri Aprizal
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh model latihan passing terhadap hasil passing pada para santri di Pondok Pesantren Sabilul Hasanah Sembawa dan memberi bukti bahwa model latihan passing memliki pengaruh pada hasil passing para santri di Pondok Pesantren Sabilul Hasanah Sembawa. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian eksperimen menggunakan bentuk eksperimen pre-experimental design yang mana terdapat variabel luar yang berpengaruh terhadap terbentuknya variable dipenden. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji normalitas dan uji homogenitas. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data model latihan passing terhadap hasil passing dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa ada pengaruh yang signifikan dengan nilai t hitung 6,574 > t tabel 2,09, dan nilai signifikansi 0,000<0,05
Penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka Pada Mata Pelajaran PJOK di level Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Hardi Veny Juniarni , Nurhuda Asep Mu’min , Verianti Giri
Published: August 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kurikulum Merdeka Belajar diterapkan pada mata Pelajaran PJOK di level sekolah dasar mulai dari kendala yang ditemukan hingga Solusi yang dilakukan untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif pendekatan survei. Dilaksanakan di SDN 2 Sukarasa melibatkan tiga partisipan terdiri dari  guru PJOK  Kepala Sekolah dan satu siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara dengan pendekatan Triangulasi sebagai pemeriksa keabsahan data penelitian. Hasil wawancara menunjukan bahwa penerapan Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar pada mata Pelajaran PJOK dilakukan secara bertahap dan taraf penyesuaian. Kendala yang dihadapi adalah guru PJOK masih kesulitan dalam menanamkan 6 karakter Profil Pelajar Pancasila pada siswa dengan berbagai karakteristik, kurangnya pengetahuan guru mengenai metode pembelajaran dan media pembelajaran yang berpusat pada siswa. Solusi yang dilakukan yaitu dengan cara mencari informasi lebih dalam tentang kurikulum Merdeka Belajar dan mengikuti pelatihan-pelatihan yang berkaitan dengan peningkatan kompetensi guru untuk menerapkan kurikulum Merdeka pada pembelajaran PJOK