bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Customer Relationship Management on Tourists’ Attitudes towards Domestic Tourism in Algeria in Light of Corona Pandemic: A Field Study of a Sample of Clients of Algerian Tourism Agencies
Authors: Maazi GHozlan , Kassoul Fatima zohra
Published: June 2023

The study aimed to know the impact of customer relationship management on the trends of tourists towards domestic tourism in Algeria in light of the Corona pandemic, and to clarify this, a form was designed and distributed to a sample of local tourists dealing with tourism agencies consisting of 200 tourists, then the data was analyzed and hypotheses tested using the SPSS V20 program, and the study concluded that there is a significant effect of customer relationship management on the trends of tourists towards domestic tourism in Algeria in light of the Corona pandemic
The Impact of Fiscal Policy on Economic Inflation Rates in Palestine, During the Period 1996-2017
Authors: Mohamed hasen awad Manel
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to identify the impact of the evolution in the volume of both government expenditure and tax revenues on the economic inflation rates in Palestine. The study used the analytical descriptive method based on time series data 1996-2017 and the application of multiple regression technique to reach the real effect of these variables on economic inflation rates. The study has come to a range of results, of which, most importantly, was the significant effect of the financial policy on the inflation rates in the Palestinian territories represented by government expenditure, where the regression coefficient (0.01) with economic, The results also showed a positive and slow effect of one time period (one year), which is statistically significant at 10% of tax revenues on economic inflation rates in Palestine, Where the coefficient of regression (0.01) With a positive economic elasticity ( ...0 .) The study also recommended that the Palestinian National Authority should review the economic agreements with the occupation authority in order to re-crystallize new directions to enable them to control the tools of monetary policy as well as fiscal policy to be able to real treatment and control of the phenomenon of inflation
Disclosure of the integrity of the Algerian banking system through the analysis of macroeconomic indicators for the period (2006/2019)
Authors: Tardkhodja Hichame
Published: June 2023

This study aims to reveal the integrity of the banking system through the analysis of macroeconomic indicators, which is included in the quantitative indicators of total prudence, which is one of the most important components of the early warning system for banking crises, in addition to the method of structural control represented in the indicators of partial prudence in addition to the standard of analysis of current expenditures and revenues. And the international rules of caution represented by the Basel Accords. The study reached a set of results, most notably that the process of tracking macroeconomic indicators is of paramount importance, as they are often a main source of crises. The study also concluded that the Algerian banking system cannot be exposed to a crisis, at least in the short term.
Analysis of financial inclusion indicators FINDEX - a study of a group of Arab countries-
Authors: Zebiri Noura
Published: June 2023

This research paper aimed to address the reality of financial inclusion in the Arab countries, by analyzing the most important indicators of financial inclusion for a group of Arab countries. In order to answer the problem of the study, and achieve its objectives, Using the descriptive method and the analytical method, using the descriptive method. The study found many results, the most important of which is the decline in financial inclusion indicators in the group of Arab countries under study, with the exception of the United Arab Emirates, for each of the bank account ownership with official financial institutions, the index of access to financial and banking services and products and the index of digital financial services, as recommended The study stressed the need to intensify the financial, legislative and legal efforts of the group of Arab countries under study in order to enhance the process of financial inclusion in them
The role of Zakat in developing Islamic social finance and enhancing its effectiveness during the Covid-19 pandemic _The Zakat Fund for ANNABA City Model_
Authors: Guerid Sabah , Nasri Wahiba
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to show the importance of Zakat for development of Islamic social finance, and enhance its effectiveness during Covid-19 pandemic. The Zakat is one of Islamic social financing tools distributed between profit-making and charitable financing tools, where it is a stable and permanent source of funding and an important component of emergency support programs in times of crises and pandemics. By studying the case of ANNABA Zakat, the study concluded that it works to provide important Islamic social financing, by financing consumer requirements according to priority, and financing investment according to the good loan formula but it was canceled since 2014 because due to the lack of resources allocated for investment and the low rate of loan recovery. In the Covid-19 pandemic, all the resources of the Fund where allocated to finance the consumption of those affected by it. The study recommended diversifying the investment formulas for Zakat resources to enhance the effectiveness of Islamic social financing which is to be achieved within the framework of the executive decree NO 21-179.
An Analytical Study of Development of Financial Inclusion Indicators in Some Countries of the Maghreb and the Arab Gulf during the Period (2004-2020)
Authors: Benaini Rahima , Chahada Shady Ibrahim Hasan
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyse the development of indicators of financial inclusion in a group of Gulf and Maghreb countries during the period from 2004-2020, as the goal behind this analysis is to investigate the reality of financial inclusion in the economies of Arab countries and also to highlight the most important challenges hindering the promotion of financial inclusion at the level of these Arab countries.. Besides, the study concluded that the rates of financial inclusion recorded within the partial indicators in the Arab Gulfcountries are relatively high and acceptable to the same extent, and some of the rates recorded even in some developed countries are commercial, this is in contrast to the rates recorded in the Arab Maghreb countries, including Algeria.
The Role of Islamic Financial Institutions in Establishing Social Responsibility: An Analytical Study
Authors: Hamza Tiouane , Medoukh Madjida
Published: June 2023

The study aims to know the social role entrusted to Islamic financial institutions, which is derived in its origin from the legal texts that urged cooperation and synergy between the groups of society with limited and no income, by trying to reach the embodiment of the legitimate purposes through zakat, good loan and others, whose results are directly reflected on Social development. We have relied on the descriptive analytical approach by collecting data issued in official reports of reliable scientific journals. The study came to the conclusion that Islamic financial institutions contribute very little to social responsibility globally, and the reason for this is the failure of Islamic financial institutions to disclose the size of zakat, charitable works, charity and others in their financial reports, as well as the small size of the sample approved in financial reports (360). Institution only), also the existence of customer risks associated with good loans granted by Islamic banks to their customers, which are moral risks that result in non-payment or default in the repayment of thegranted loans
The Reality of Handling Customer Complaints in Mobilis
Authors: Bouguedjani Djenat , Kara Malak
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to find out the reality of complaint handling in Mobilis. The researcher developed the questionnaire to gather data, then received (437) questionnaires, the data were analyzed by using the statistical program SPSS, depending on the means. The study concluded with the following results : the level of complaint handling is relatively average, in addition, her interest in the proposing a solution to the problem strategy in the first following by explaining the causes of failure strategy then the speed of response strategy ,financial compensation strategy comes at the bottom, as the intitution’s interest in it is relatively weak, The study recommended to encourage customers to submit their complaints to the foundation when a service failure occurs, and develop plans and strategies to adress customer complaintsin order to reach their satisfaction and loyalty.
The Importance of the Gradar Method in Job Analysis and Evaluation
Authors: Dalache Dalila , Meddah Lakhdar
Published: June 2023

The study aims to define and determine the importance of the Gradar approach to job analysis and evaluation in light of the lack of transparency and flexibility of some traditional methods of job evaluation, and the development of new approaches in the context of technological development and the enlarging use of information networks in order to create a practical and understandable job and an existing system that integrates the current results of work sciences and organizational theory; The study concluded with a statement of the need to develop optimal efficiency models for the organization based on graded career paths, job families and grades, and to calculate the value of the work situation, with the objectif of developing jobs, and competencies and optimal performance.
Financial Analysis by Ratios: Comparative Study -Case of the Saidal and Biopharm Companies
Authors: Khendek Samira
Published: June 2023

This work aims to analyze the financial situation of two pharmaceutical production companies,namely the Saidal company and the Biopharm company. To achieve this objective, we have calculated the ratios using a comparative approach. The results show that both companies are profitable, solvent and liquid. However, there are performance gaps between them. In fact, the comparison of the ratios clearly shows that Biopharm is more efficient than its competitor Saidal and this on all levels (liquidity, solvencyand profitability).
Talent Management in The Era Of Big Data [In Arabic]
Authors: Boufroukh Souad , Bouteghrine Zahia
Published: June 2023

This paper aims to study the importance of adopting big data in talent management, its applications, its barriers and challenges, we have presented the theoretical concepts related to talent management, big data and identifying the change that this type of data has brought on. Then we presented big data and its various applications in talent management such as recruitment, training, evaluation, determining paid performance and managing career paths, highlighting the most important values for adopting big data in human resources, including talent management in particular. In the last part, we reviewed the five groups of barriers to the adoption of big data (technological, economic, organizational, human and external environment)..
Artificial Intelligence: Applications and Reflections [In Arabic]
Authors: Boubaha Souad
Published: June 2023

Artificial intelligence is the main important result of the Fourth Industrial Revolution because of its multiple uses in many fields such as industry, economy, technology and education. It should also allow opportunity to unlimited innovations and lead to more industrial revolutions, bringing about a fundamental change in human life.

Therefore, this research paper aims to shed light on artificial intelligence as one of the most important fields in the modern period and demonstrate its most applications and various consequences. To achieve this, the descriptive approach was followed to identify the concepts associated with artificial intelligence, as well as the identification of its main important effects, in addition to the analytical approach to analyse the most important reflections of artificial intelligence techniques.

This study concluded that the use of artificial intelligence applications in many fields has become an undeniable fundamental role in our world today. and that we must prepare to enter the Fourth Industrial Revolution by investing in human and artificial intelligence. Even though the science of artificial intelligence remains a vast field, many of its theories are still being researched and developed.
Financial inclusion in Algeria: between the necessity of application and the challenges of realization during (4002-4042)
Authors: Benyoub Fatma , Boufelfel Sihem
Published: June 2023

Financial inclusion is considered the cornerstone of the financial health of economies and a fundamental pillar of development. From this standpoint, this research paper aims to examine the efforts made by government authorities and the extent of their contribution for activating the reality of financial inclusion in Algeria. The study concluded, that there is a will on the part of the public authorities that culminated in taking several measures, and policies to enhance financial inclusion, and despite the efforts made, indicators of financial inclusion in Algeria (financial depth, financial availability, automated teller machines, financial use) remain below the levelcompared to other countries as a result, A set of common obstacles between the authorities and individuals
The impact of time management on making and taking managerial decisions: A study of commercial banks operating in the municipality of Zliten
Authors: Flifel Abdalhkiem , Niri Anwer Ali
Published: June 2023

This study aimed to assess the influence of time management on the making and administrative decisiontaking,for managers and employees of commercial banks operating in the municipality of Zliten. The study sample was represented by (240) individuals from the study community. the questionnaire form was used to collect data, where it was distributed to (240) employees of commercial banks in the municipality of Zliten, and the number of analyzable forms was (224) forms. The researchers used hierarchical regression and Constructivist modeling by the Amos technique. The study has conducted that the time management affects the decision-making process more than it affects decision-Taking, and that the dimensions of time planning and organization have an impact on decisionmaking, but they did not affect decision-taking. And there is no influence of directing time on both decisionmakingand decision-Taking
Evaluation of customs facilitations implemented by Algerian customs
Authors: kheddache Jugurta Ait
Published: June 2023

This article present the essential role of the customs administration in the implementation of diverse politics of the government, particularly those related to the promotion and at the development of the national production. This role is reflected in the customs facilitation implemented by the customs administration for the benefit of enterprises, namely the simplification of customs clearance procedures, customs procedures with economic impact, and the device of the Authorized Economic Operator. These facilitations aim at the improvement of the competitiveness of companies and its support on the international market and promotion of exportation. Thus, our work aimed at evaluating the existing facilities
The Problem of implementing employees’ Empowerment in the Economic enterprises
Authors: BOUTAA SALIMA , BOUKHEMKHEM ABDELFATTEH
Published: June 2023

The problems and obstacles that reduce the effectiveness and efficiency of enterprises are continually growing, especially in the light of the successive developments and rapid changes experienced by the word today. This requires the search for new managerial approaches that would help the enterprises to face these problems. Empowering employees is considered as a contemporary managerial approach that is applied in the field of human resources management. This concept came to confirm the necessity of finding an adequate and safe work environment that includes supporting the employees, integrating them to participate in the process of taking decisions and solving problems.The problematic of this research is about empowering employees, according to the awareness of officials and control agents, is applied at The Algerian enterprise of electricity Sonelgaz- Jijel. And the study included the confirm of major null hypotheses cause the statistical testes are not significant.
Axial Skill (core Skills): Towards achieving the Educational Service Quality
Authors: Yahyaoui Naima
Published: June 2023

L’objet de cette recherche est de s’intéresser aux concepts de base età la qualité des services éducatifs,et de traiter aussi la relation existant entre eux du point de vue de « la satisfaction du client » et de « l’avantage concurrentielle ». Parce que le défaut de compétences compliquent pour les concurrents la compréhension de leur fonctionnement et rend problématique la compétitivité.
The Poetics of Foresight and the Effectiveness of Hidden Discourses: A Reading of Mohamed Imran’s Collection “It’s me who has fore sought”
Authors: BAROUK HICHAME
Published: June 2023

The present study investigates the poetics of foresight and theeffectiveness of hidden discourses within Mohamed Imran’s poem.Actually, the deep foresight contributes to the integration of some objectssuch as dream, love and death by dint of different discourses within themodern text, especially the mystical and mythological discourse inaccordance with the conscientious poetic ambiguity which transcends theboundaries of the apparent and the superficial. Consequently, this poemprovides life with the foresight that enlightens its mysteries, and fromwhich it takes its living elements in order to build its world within afertile and productive relationship.Building on this ground, we attempt to demystify the poetics offoresight and the extent to which it belongs to the mystical discourseembedded therein through two effects: the effectiveness of dream which isshaped by the prophetic reality, and that of death which is considered byMohamed Imran as the great bearer in poem writing.
L’impact du Spamming sur les affaires et son traitement technique et juridique au Canada
Authors: ZEHIOUA Abdelkrim
Published: June 2023

Nous essayons, dans ces quelques lignes, présenter le phénomène duspamming qui pose de sérieux problèmes au bon fonctionnement de lamessagerie électronique en particulier, et du commerce électronique engénérale. En effet, l’ampleur des Spams ne cesse de croître et cespréjudices ne cessent de se limiter. Le Canada qui occupe le 4ème rangmondial avec un taux de plus de 50% de connexion Internet à domicile,subit le mal du spamming et essaye de trouver des solutions techniques etjuridiques qui peuvent surmonter cet obstacle.
The Budget Law As a Mechanism of Government Intervention in the Economy in Light of The Adoption of Market Economy in Algeria
Authors: Banoune Khir edine
Published: June 2023

Algerian Adoption of the mechanisms and the principles of the liberaleconomy, as liberalization of foreign trade, open the way to the privatesector, and the abandonment of the direct investment in the public firms.All that did not prevent Algeria for continuing to pursue the interventionpolicy in economic activity, through the budget law which authorizes andimplements the public investment programs
The contribution of international financial reporting standards in treating the impact of inflation on the financial statements -analytical study to opinions of accountants and auditors in constantine -
Authors: Ouadi Roukia
Published: June 2023

This research aims to highlight the role played by the Internationalfinancial reporting standards, in addressing the impact of inflation on thefinancial statements, by focusing on the Statement of financial positionand income statement, so that was addressed to the accounting methodsto modify the terms of these lists, which are affected by inflationTo achieve the objectives of the study, the questionnaire was used and itwas distributed to a sample of Accountants and accounts Governors inConstantine and the Statistical program Spss was used to address thequestionnaire .It was reached that these methods despite the technical differencesadopted by each method but it gave the new, and added to the accountingprinciples of some amendments which took into account the change in thegeneral level of prices, and thus made the elements of financialstatements evaluating the new way despite the fact that these methods hasnot been excluded from the principle of historical cost.
The problem of measuring and disclosing the human capital in the financial statements A study on the national enterprise for public works materials in Constantine
Authors: Debache Amira
Published: June 2023

This study seeks to identify the constraints facing the Nationalenterprise for public Works materials in Constantine in the processes ofmeasurement and disclosure of human capital, where there are manyobstacles to the process of measurement and disclosure of human capitalthat became one of the important things in the enterprise.To achieve the objectives of the study and answer its questions aQuestionnaire was designed to collect information, and it was distributedto individuals working in departments and the services of finance andaccounting in the enterprise, and were processed using the statisticalprogram SPSS
The developmental role of the stock market and the elements of Algiers stock market to achieve this role
Authors: Zouda Amar
Published: June 2023

stock markets perform active and distinctive economic functions inmobilizing savings and orienting them towards suitable and appealinginvestments. It is already known that the operation of stock markets is not voidof difficulties and obstacles that hinder it from achieving its objectivesespecially under the conditions of economic globalization and financial crisesfacing it, and this is the situation facing Arab financial markets at present. Theimportance of the research has emerged from the significance of financialmarkets in contemporary economies for its effective contribution in fulfillingefforts of enhancing the process of economic development and improvinginvestment climate. Thus; financial markets- Algeria stock market in particularshouldmeet the requirements of establishing efficient financial markets andseeking to cope up with current developments in international financialmarkets; which is aimed to by the research.
Build, Operate, Transfer system (B.O.T)" as an alternative to finance infrastructure projects
Authors: CHARYAK RAFIK
Published: June 2023

infrastructure projects represent a fundamental pillar to push thedevelopment process in any country, particularly, developing countries, but thehuge funding required is often a significant financial burden on the budgets ofstates. So should we search for other sources and alternative ways to financeand build these basic and important projects. The aim of our study is to providea new mechanism which could be adopted by governments and benefit from itsadvantages in order to finance the achievement of their projects. Namely, thebuild, operate and transfer system (BOT) in that the private sector plays animportant role in financing, and exploiting infrastructure projects and thushelping to achieve economic development without considerable state budgetsupport which can be financial burden leading to borrowing.
Toward the activation the role of banking corporate governance in reducing corruption in the Algerian banking sector
Authors: Hani Meriame
Published: June 2023

With the escalating of crises that experienced by many developing countriesor developed recently, banks have been the common denominator in the mostfinancial crises in those countries. Corporate governance in the banking sectoris working on activating performance of banks, as well as strengtheninginternal oversight and follow-up of the implementation of strategies and theidentification of the roles and powers of each of the shareholders and the Boardof Directors and executive stakeholders further stressed the importance oftransparency and disclosure. In the banking sector is becoming increasinglyimportant to use the mechanism of honesty in financial transactions, which thesearched through the study of the role of governance in reducing corruptionwithin the Algerian banking sector, and finally this research drive us to thegood application of the principles of corporate governance contributes toreduce corruption in the banking sector
The role of Islamic Sukuk in Achieving Economic Development - The Sudan's experience as a model
Authors: Barika Said , Merabti Sana
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to highlight the role of Islamic instrument, as financial tool to achieve economic development andmobilize financial resources. Instead of the traditional funding which depends on the interest rate; we have highlighted theexperience of Sudan by reviewing the most important sukuk issued by the government of Sudan. This study has concluded that thesukuk have contributed to the coverage of many financial needs of the State of Sudan. Like the budget deficit. And infrastructureprojects financing and revitalize Khartoum Stock Exchange
The impact of globalization of the patent protection in the pharmaceutical industry tructure in developing countries
Authors: Meskin Abdelhafid
Published: June 2023

This present study aimed at analyzing the side effects ofThe Agreement of Trade-Related Aspects of Intellectual PropertyRights (TRIPS Agreement) in the area of pharmaceutical industry in thedeveloping countries in general. It investigated the issue of whether the extension of such agreement ; would influence the attitudes of innovation in the pharmaceutical industry .It has been found that the effect ofstrengthening the protection of intellectual property in general, and pharmaceutical patent invention system in particular is associated with drugs, therapeutic categories, the behavior of the reference groups in the sector, and the consumer government without neglecting the pricing strategies of multinational companies.
The elements of financial structure and their impact on the market value of the firm economic. Case study of the debts of Saidal Group ( 1999-2014)
Authors: Shailia Nabila , Bouktir Jabar
Published: June 2023

This study aimed at clarifying the impact of the financial structure of theinstitution on its market value (market price per share). The approaches andtheories differed in the interpretation of the relationship of the financialstructure to the value of the market institution. There are supporters whosupported the impact of the financial structure on the market value of theinstitution. This study found that the financial structure could be used toexplain the changes in the market price of the industrial share of theindustrial compound by 40.09%. It also revealed an inverse relationbetween the ratio of total debts to private equity and market price of theshare the complex.
The cleaner production as strategy to support environmental management systems to realize the sustainable development Case study of fertial company.
Authors: Kafi Farida , Talem Ali
Published: June 2023

Le but de cette étude à faire la lumière sur des techniques de production plus propre dans les institutions, elle est un des facteurs lesplus importants qui aident les institutions de rivaliser sur les marchés mondiaux, Grâce à l'intégration de la dimension vironnementale dans leurs processus de production industrielle et d'atténuer les effets négatifs sur l'environnement, ainsi que pour faciliter le ocessus de lacompatibilité environnementale de suivre les systèmes de gestionenvironnementale pour les aider à cerner les différents boblèmesenvironnementaux résultant de leurs activités et travailler pour améliorer leur environnement interne et externe et ainsi que l'engagement efficacede la performance environnementale.L'étude une série de conclusions, dont les plus importants de la production plus propre est un choix stratégique pour les systèmes degestion environnementale ،la richesse de leurs importance dans laréalisation de l'harmonie et de la compatibilité entre le développementéconomique et social d'une part et la durabilité environnementale del'autre, poursuivi par la Fondation fertial pour atteindre un butd'améliorer l'environnement et le renforcement des objectifs dudéveloppement durable.
The development and modernization of the banking services in the light of the trend towards the economy knowledge, "the case of Algeria"
Authors: Ayach Zoubir , Boukhil Nacim
Published: June 2023

knowledge economy as a new economic model to help keep up with the progress in the global development, particularly in the banking industry, and this is evident through the adoption of the Algerian government several projects for the development and modernization of banking services, and it seeks to integrate technological developments in the activity of Algerian banks, in order to create a new quality banking services characterized by speed, security, and in line with the wishes of customers and the requirements of this economic orientation, through this research we are trying to shed light on Algeria's efforts to develop and modernize thebanking services in the light of the trend towards a knowledge economy..
Measurement and analysis of the dynamic and causal relationship between some macroeconomic variables and unemployment rate in Algeria during the period 1990-2015
Authors: Chouk Fawzi , Rajale Saadi
Published: June 2023

L'importance de l'étude de la relation dynamique et causale entre le chômage et certaines variables macro-économiques (la population active, le PIB, les dépenses publiques et l'inflation), est-ce ces variables ont un impact significatif sur la taille et le taux de chômage des pays, nous avons discuté les concepts économiques des variables de l'étude ainsi que l'analyse de l'évolution du taux de chômage en Algérie au cours de la période (1990-2015), cette dernière est considérée comme une étape cruciale de l'économie algérienne. En plus de l’analyse théorique des variables de l'étude, nous avons fourni une analyse économétrique, à travers lequel on a réussi a révélé que le taux de chômage en Algérie est affectée par des changements dans la société active et le PIB, avec les résultats de l'estimation de la relation d'équilibre à long terme et le modèle à correction d'erreur, en adoptant la méthode de Engle et Granger de deux phases du cointégration, en se basant sur les outputs du logiciel (EviewsV8).
Analysis of the competitive performance of the SAIDAL Complex under strategic alliances
Authors: Mahboub Fatima , Snoussi Oussama
Published: June 2023

SAIDAL complex in Algeria is one of the industrial enterprises that have adapted to the economic changes and developments in the global external environment by adopting the alliance with the world's largest laboratories, which varied between the mixed partnership and the integrated alliances. In order to know the effect of this strategy on its competitive performance We have relied on a questionnaire by distributing a questionnaire with the objective of knowing the views of managers and staffs on the impact of thesealliances on the competitive performance of this industrial complex.
Literary between formalism and Deconstruction
Authors: BENSSOKHRI ZOUBEYR
Published: June 2023

Literarity has been considered as an important feature within the literary criticism during the twentieth century, particularly with the adoption of the structural linguistic framework which viewed it as an end in itself while criticising the litrary texts. However, with the advent of the philosophy of deconstruction with the French philosopher Jacques Derrida in the 1970s, and the emergence of new concepts for text and literature, there appeared some cultural and semiotic approaches which go beyond the traditional concepts for literarity. The latter has no longer a direct relationship with the self, but has become an experience for the meaning before reaching the concept, where all the taxonomic features of the text disappear, and literature has come to be –in the absence of the centre- part of the culture rather than representing an aestheticcentre as it was.
Job Design and Employee Engagementof the National Institute of GreaseENAP)
Authors: Ben houiaa ZEHOR , Yaaqoub Mohamed
Published: June 2023

Background: There are many variables that affect the organizational commitment of human resources . One of these variables is jobs design because it is related to tasks, duties and responsibilities that are carried out by individuals Objectives: this study aims at determining the relationship between jobs design and its dimensions of the organizational commitment of human resources, in «the National Foundation of paint making in « Sig state of mascara ». sample and the methods: there are 172 permanent employees in the Foundation they were selected through a stratified random sample that amounted or reached 63 employees ; The Data were collected using a questionnaire and interview tool in accordance with the "job design model (Frederick P. Morgeso, Stephen E. Humphrey,2006 ) and organizational commitment model (Meyer and Allen, 1997), The data of study were analysed according to correlation analysis and multiple regression analysis according to the method of Entrée. Results: There was significant statistical correlation between the jobs design and organizational commitment, ( pearson = 0,639 ** / sig=0.000) ;Also , there is a significance effect of job Context (β =0,333) on the organizational commitment.
The foundation of knowledge management application in the economic institution
Authors: ATMANE MERYEM
Published: June 2023

La gestion de la connaissance est l'un des concepts les plus modernes qui connait de plus en plus le besoin de l'appliquer, notamment à l’ére des changements accentués dans le domaine économique. Cela nécessiterait une révision des méthodes et stratégies de gestion adoptées par l'institution pour s'adapter aux évolutions de la réglementation et de la consommation. Ceci se concrétise par l’adoption d’une stratégie qui assure à l'institution le caractère compétitif durable en privilégiant les aspects humains, technologiques et opérationnels, voire la gestion de l’entreprise, grâce à laquelle les connaissances peuvent être appliquées et gérées correctement, ce qui donne à l'institution la possibilité d'unicité et de qualité.L'objectif de cette recherche est de présentr et clarifier les aspects par la gestion et de la mise en place de la connaissance de l'organisation, à travers leque elle peut atteindre ses objectifs réglementaires préalablement tracés.
Consumer loan as one of the mechanisms of fiscal policy to achieve social justice
Authors: Haddad Rokia
Published: June 2023

The fiscal policy is one of the most important tools for the management of the national economy, And by which the state achieve the desired economic goals. Consumer Loan decision came as one of the mechanisms of fiscal policy, Which aims Algeria through which to achieve social justice in light of the financial and economic crisis, because of the collapse of the oil price and the devaluation of the Algerian dinar, which in turn reflected on the purchasing power and standard of living of the Algerian citizen.
Ibn Badis's visit to Tunisia through the eyes of its media
Authors: Tabich Abdalkarim
Published: June 2023

Cette recherche intitulée « les visites d’Ibn Badis de Tunisie auxyeux de ses moyens de communication » traite le sujet de l’influencepositive de la biographie d’Ibn Badis due à ses visites de la contréetunisienne simultanée aux événements nationaux intéressants dansl’histoire du mouvement national des contrées du Maghreb arabe sousle patronage de la colonisation française ainsi qu’aux ses rencontrespériodiques avec des personnalités littéraires et scientifiques qui lesoutenaient souvent afin de défendre les constituants de la nation algérienne. Les chercheurs ont abordé les visites internes d’Ibn Badis et ontéclairé leurs motifs. En outre, ils ont montré leur morale en politiqueainsi qu’en idéologie incontestablement, l’essence des programmes desvisites externes d’Ibn Badis demande profondément des autres articlesscientifiques qui visent à inscrire l’effort des membres du mouvementréformiste et de la littérature en Algérie durant l’occupation et à appliquer la méthode de la modération dans la résistance pacifique.Est-ce que les précurseurs de la réforme et les écrivainstunisiens ont été influencés par les visites d’Ibn Badis ? A quel point peut-on considérer les visites des écrivains et des savants qu’ unfacteur important dans la renaissance de la littérature arabe en Algérie ?Qui sont les entreprises qui ont prêté attention à la visite d’ibnBadis de Tunisie et ont exposé ses côtés positifs ?
Barriers to entry and exit in the mobile service sector in Algeria
Authors: Ishak Adel
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to determine the nature of the entry barriers and the exit barriers in the mobile service sector in Algeria, this is because thesebarriers directly affect in the structure of the sector , especially in terms of thedegree of competition in it, We found that Algeria's mobile service sector wascharacterized by natural entry barriers associated with economies of scaleand capital requirements, as well as concentration on the research and thedevelopment which is characterized by the sector especially on the level ofequipment and services. There are also legal entry barriers imposed by theARPT, which regulate competition and grant licenses…, The legal entrybarriers play a key role in influencing the degree of the competition especiallyin reducing the entry of new institutions. The sector also includes strategicentry barriers, particularly in the control of dealers on distribution channelsin the sector. In addition to barriers to entry the sector also has barriers to exit, as thesector is provides thousands of direct and indirect jobs, and the association ofthe sector's institutions with other sectors, which is reflected in the variousoffers to institutions, the sector is also subject to the licensing system grantedin person for a period of 15 years so that it may not be waived or the rightsresulting there from, except with the consent of the donor body which hindersthe exit from the sector .
Some of Ibn Taymiyyah's Opinions on Syntax: the Abrogators of the Nominal Sentence
Authors: Habal Khireddine
Published: June 2023

This article highlights some of the grammatical aspects that Shaykh alIslam Ibn Taymiyah referred to in his book Fatwas, which clearly shows his ability to reach the point of the Arabic grammar. In this paper he reviews the views of Ibn Taymiyya in the chapter on the nouns. The views of the plaques signify the firmness of his foot in Arabic grammar.
Study of the Impact of the Algerian Consumer Awareness about Condor Brand on its Image Building
Authors: Makhlouf Salima
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to explore the impact of the Algerian consumer Awareness about Condor Brand on its image building using its three dimensions (Cognitive component, Affective component, and the behavioral component). To achieve this goal, the researchers conducted a survey study by distributing a questionnaire on a convenient sample of 700 Algerian respondents in order to test the hypotheses of the study. For this purpose, a number of statistical methods were used: the analysis of variance and linear regression using the SPSS program. The study reached a number of results, where the most important were: * There is a statistical significant impact of Condor Brand Awareness on its image; * There are no significant differences in Condor Brand Awareness from the Algerian consumers' perspective according to their gender, while there are significant differences according to their age, income and educational level; * There are no significant differences in Condor brand image according to gender, age, income and educational level.
Issues and Challenges Of Scientific Research In The Arab World: Obstacles And Solutions
Authors: Knaza Mouhamed fouzi
Published: June 2023

This article deals with the problematic of scientific research in the Arabworld, as an attempt from a constructive – functional perspective, focusing onthe constructive elements that cause deterioration in this sector, by definingthe disabilities, shortcomings and the dysfunction caused by incompatibilityof the different variables involved in the research work. Therefore, we will tryto present a perception of a plan centered on some effective indicatorscontribute to the establishment of a sectoral research policy for researchcenters and universities as the main incubator of the researcher and hiscreative ideas.
Competency development as an entry point for the competitive advantage of pharmaceutical products * Sidal Complex Case Study *
Authors: Meyarzougi Yasser , Benedib Rachid
Published: June 2023

The research aim to find the role played by competencies development in enhancing the competitive advantage in the group saidal, the researcher designed a questionnaire included (28) items for the collection of preliminary data from a sample consisting of (169) respondents, and it has been collected and analyze data and test hypotheses using program SSPS has been used, including the arithmetic mean, standard deviation and the coefficient of correlation, and after a process of analysis of the research data and hypotheses research found to a set of conclusions most important, there is a significant role for training competences to improve staff performance, which in turn contributes to enhance the competitive advantage of the organization through what is shown by the results of the statistical analysis, which confirms that there is a relationship very strong correlation between (development competencies) (competitive advantage).
The necessity to move towards investment in the tourism sector as a strategic option for the economic take-off outside hydrocarbons in Algeria “Analytical study for the period 2003- 2015”
Authors: عبد الرحيم شنيني
Published: June 2023

The aim of this article is to highlight, one of the most important alternative sectors for take-off of the national economy. Thereby reducing the dependency of the hydrocarbon sector, by adopting a strategy to promote the tourism sector, especially as the influx of Algerian tourists to various Arab and foreign countries, which reached 3.638.140 tourists in 2015, far exceeds the flow of tourists toward Algeria, did not exceed a half, which 1.709.994 tourists, which means that this sector revenues should have been exploited at least by promoting domestic tourism, thus contributing to the growth of GDP per capita.
The Impact of Entrepreneurial Characteristics on the Intention of Creating the Entrepreneurial Enterprises among the Third Year Students of the Faculty of Economic, Commercial and Management Sciences at Jijel University.
Authors: كعواش جمال الدين
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study was to identify the impact of entrepreneurial characteristics (self-control, self-confidence, need for achievement, independence, taking responsibility, risk tolerance, innovation) among third year students at the Faculty of Economic, Commercial and Management Sciences at Jijel University on their entrepreneurial intentions, The study also sought to know the level of availability entrepreneurial characteristics among third year students in the college in which the study was conducted. In order to achieve these objectives, the study adopted the analytical descriptive method, using questionnaire as a tool for collecting primary data from the study sample of 279 students, and the use of books and previous studies for collection of secondary data. The study found that there is a statistically significant effect on the
The Role of Fiscal Control in Activating Tax Collection Process During The period (2010-2014): Case Study of the Taxation Directorate, Mila state
Authors: بوجريو عبد الرؤوف
Published: June 2023

This study deals with the subject of fiscal control and its role in activating the tax collection based on the reality of the Algerian tax system and the challenges faced by this system in light of several obstacles, the most prominent of which is the phenomenon of tax evasion and the risks it poses on the level of the national economy in general and deterioration in the proceeds of the public treasury in particular .Finally, we concluded that fiscal control, when properly controlled, is capable of activating tax collection. This is in accordance with the tax revenues obtained from the fiscal control process, which represents the rights of the public treasury, which were violated by tax evaders
Mechanisms of Marketing in Cyberspace "Electronic Marketing of Political Product as a Model"
Authors: لواتي ربيعة
Published: June 2023

There is no doubt that the political marketing of the electronic political product is one of the modern and contemporary trends of the study of modern marketing in general and political marketing in particular. The electronic political product and the mechanisms used to define it became one of the most prominent and important concepts in recent years, in this framework, this study includes highlighting the most important mechanisms and strategies of Internet marketing and took the model of  E-marketing political
Les Anachronies du Temps et Mécanismes de Construction des Ecarts Temporels dans le Roman" un Pont de Révélation et un autre de Nostalgie de " Zehour Ounissi.
Authors: الأطرش رابـح
Published: June 2023

La présente étude tente d'apporter quelques éléments de réponse au sujet des anachronies du temps et mécanismes de construction des écarts temporels dans le roman" un pont de révélation et un autre de nostalgie  de " zehour ounissi"

De ce fait, nous nous sommes basée dans  la construction sur la mémoire qui est stimulée par plusieurs facteurs stimulants en l'occurence : des stimulis du moment acruel, catalyseurs sparitaux, sensoriels ainsi que la mémoire de soi.

Ces mécanismes ont tenté de renvoyer le discours romanesque dans son passé sur le plan temporel et vers le futur concernant sa calligraphie.

Ces anachronies  s'appuient sur deux mécanismes: publicitaires et des provocatios orientalistes en étendant par ça la tendance du romancier en avance en écrit et dans le temps.

   Ce qui a fait du diacours rendu le discours nouveau subordonné a des experiences temporelles entre le passé, le présent et le futur.
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Marketing Communication Strategy in Economic Services Companies Empirical Study on a Sample of Mobile Phone Customers in Algeria
Authors: بوجنانة فؤاد
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study was to evaluate the effectiveness of marketing communication strategy in the economic service companies, By measuring the effectiveness of each element of the traditional and modern marketing communication mix, To achieve the objectives of the study, a questionnaire was distributed to the mobile phone customers in Algeria.

Statistical Package for Social Sciences SPSS22 was used to analyze the questionnaire data, The study found that there is a high contribution to sales promotion in the effectiveness of the marketing communication strategy, while recording the average role of the other communication elements in the effectiveness of marketing communication strategy in the companies studied.
Appearances of Psychological Burnout in Football Players During Sports Training - A field Study on the Sports Union of the Municipality of Timgad
Authors: Rezig Hafsa , Soltani Asma
Published: June 2023

At the present time, the phenomenon of psychological Burnout has attracted the attention of many researchers in the field of sports due to its negative effects on the achievements of athletes in the field of training and competition, where the frequent failure in tournaments and failure to achieve the desired goals into a state of psychological Burnout that leads the athlete to completely or partially away from exercise Training is the result of situations of negative emotional feeling. Therefore, this study aims to identify the indicators of psychological burning of football players during exercise. All 30 individuals in the study were selected to apply the psychosocial combustion index questionnaire, which was constructed by the two researchers.