bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Afrika Zamani: n°20 & 21, 2012-2013 - Full Issue
Authors: Journal System
Published: July 2023

Contents 

Metissage in Nineteenth Century Senegal: Hybrid Identity and French Colonialism in a West African Town 

Hilary Jones ..................................................... 1

Musical Hybridity in Flux: Representing Race, Colonial Policy, and Modernity in French North Africa, 1860s-1930s 

Jann Pasler ......................... 21

Des cow-boys dans la savane : cinéma et hybridation culturelle en contexte colonial 

Odile Goerg ............................................................................. 69

A la recherche d’un primitivisme fédérateur : le peintre Atlan et le groupe Cobra 

Anissa Bouayed ...................................................................... 95

Colonial Encounters: A Danish Planter in German East Africa 

Marianne Rostgaard ......................................................................................... 107

Affirmation d’une identité afro-portugaise et éducation en Casamance fin du XIXe siècle début XXe siècle 

Céline Labrune-Badiane ................................................. 131

Camwood (Pterocarpus Tinctorius) in the Political Economy of the Cross and Manyu Rivers Basin of Cameroon and Some Hinterland Communities, 1916-1961 

Henry Kam Kah ....................................... 149

Colonial Economic Disempowerment and the Responses of the Hlengwe Peasantry of the South East Lowveld of Zimbabwe: 1890-1965 

Taderera Hebert Chisi .................................................................. 165
5 - Colonial Encounters: A Danish Planter in German East Africa
Authors: Marianne Rostgaard  , Jane L. Parpart
Published: July 2023

In 1888, Christian Lautherborn set out to establish a cotton plantation for the German East Africa Company in Pangani, Tanzania. Little did he know that he was heading out at a dramatic moment, and would soon (literally) be caught in the crossfire of a war between the coastal Africans, the Zanzibar government and German imperialist interventions. While in Tanzania, Lautherborn wrote a series of letters, some published in a local Danish newspaper and some written privately to family. A substantial number of Christian Lautherborn’s letters home were printed in a newspaper, Vendsyssel Tidende, as ‘Letters from our correspondent in German East Africa’. This article will take its point of departure in the analysis of differences between what may be termed the ‘public’ and the ‘private’ discourses in the letters. Parts of the letters may be read as a contribution to the formation of a colonial discourse in Denmark/Europe. Here one finds a number of familiar stereotypes about Africa and Africans. On the other hand, some of the letters, often eyewitness accounts of incidents that diverge from the common colonial discourse, suggest very different interpretations. The letters may thus be read both as a way of negotiating African experiences and European expectations and also as evidence of cultural adaptation and hybridity.
The article will therefore comment on discrepancies between common stereotypes present in the letters about the African’s childishness, laziness etc. and Christian Lautherborn’s actions as a plantation manager and member of colonial society. A careful reading of Lautherborn’s letters also reveals a number of contradictions between what he says and what he does.
Afrika Zamani: n°22 & 23, 2014-2015 - Full Issue
Authors: Journal System
Published: July 2023

Contents 

Women and Urban Experience in Colonial Lagos

Monsuru Muritala ................................1

Les musées africains de la fin du XIXe siècle à nos jours: des apparats de la modernité occidentale 

Emery Patrick Effiboley ............................................ 19

Remaking from Below: The Political and Policy Implications of Subaltern Experiences in Postcolonial Freetown 

Ibrahim Abdullah ................................ 41

Le commerce des bois précieux de la Côte d’Ivoire à l’époque coloniale : 1880-1960 

Tano Kassi Pascal .......................................................................... 61

German Economic Re-appropriation of the British Southern Cameroons’ Territory 1924–46 

Nixon Kahjum Takor ............................................................ 81

The National Produce Marketing Board in Cameroon, 1978–91: An Analysis of its Origin, Performance and Collapse 

Kingsly Awang Ollong ....................... 101

Mobilité de la main-d’œuvre missionnaire et dynamique d’intégration sous-régionale en Afrique centrale : cas des Missions Fraternelle Luthérienne et Adventiste du Septième Jour au nord du Cameroun et au sud du Tchad – XXe siècle-début XXIe siècle 

Pahimi Patrice ........................................ 131

La grande migration des Africains-Américains du Sud vers le Nord des États-Unis au début du XXe siècle 

Elie Mambou .................................... 151
1 - Women and Urban Experience in Colonial Lagos
Authors: Monsuru Muritala
Published: July 2023

The social and economic history of Lagos cannot be written without reference to the activities of women as individuals or as a group. From the pre-colonial period, women played significant roles in the economic and social activities of the city. At the beginning of colonialism, their activities extended beyond the social and economic realms into political activism and partisan politics. This article examines the experiences of women in the wake of the modernization and urbanization policies of the British in colonial Lagos, especially from 1900 to the end of the World War II. The article extensively utilizes both primary and secondary sources. It concludes that though women in Lagos were industrious, their contact with Europeans further transformed their traditional roles politically, socially and economically.
3 - Remaking from Below: The Political and Policy Implications of Subaltern Experiences in Postcolonial Freetown
Authors: Ibrahim Abdullah
Published: July 2023

This article deals with the archaeology of violence and urban exclusion in postcolonial Freetown. It argues that subalterns underwent a double exclusion – from the colonial to the postcolonial: first as natives on the basis of race, and then subsequently, as a marginal economic category. Their dogged resistance to structuration from above compels us to rethink the city and the citizenry in new ways that challenge our conception of urbanization, citizenship and the nation state in contemporary Africa. The article is divided into three sections. The first section discusses colonial restrictions from above and the exclusion of natives in the colonial city based on race. The second section examines the postcolonial divide and the reinvention of the natives as subalterns within the prism of class. The third section deals with the monumental changes that continue to make and remake post-war Freetown and the travails of the urban poor.
5 - German Economic Re-appropriation of the British Southern Cameroons’ Territory, 1924–46
Authors: Nixon Kahjum Takor
Published: July 2023

In 1916 the British took over part of former German Kamerun after the capitulation of the Germans to the joint Anglo-French contingent at the end of the First World War in Cameroon. The defeat of the Germans gave the British political control over their sphere of the territory but left an unclear scenario as far as the management of the plantations, the nerve-centre of the German economy, was concerned. Despite initially efforts at appropriating and restricting German ownership of the plantations, problems of technical and managerial knowledge, cost and disinterest caused the British administration to allow German presence and participation in the Southern Cameroon economy. This article examines the circumstances leading to the interruption and then resurgence of German economic control in British Southern Cameroons. It maintains that the overwhelming economic presence of German planters from 1924 to the end of the Second World War in 1945 emanated from a combination of auspicious conditions and British diplomacy to forgive and appease Germany in the interwar period. German implication in Second World War, however, gave the British reasons to re-appropriate the plantations and federate into the Cameroons Development Corporation (CDC) in 1946 for the primary benefit of the inhabitants.
8 - La grande migration des Africains- Américains du Sud vers le Nord des États-Unis au début du XXe siècle
Authors: Elie Mambou
Published: July 2023

Au début du XXe siècle, les populations africaines-américaines du Sud ont migré massivement vers les villes industrielles du Middle West et vers le nord- est des États-Unis. En effet, la période qui a suivi l’émancipation, la guerre de Sécession et l’assassinat du président Abraham Lincoln, a généré un sentiment de frustration chez bon nombre d’Africains-Américains. La rupture des cadres antérieurs a laissé ce groupe social livré à lui-même, notamment dans le Sud profond. La grande majorité d'entre eux étaient confrontés à tous les problèmes similaires à ceux des populations du Tiers-Monde : pauvreté endémique, taux de chômage élevé, échec scolaire, repli identitaire. Cet article tente d'examiner les facteurs socio-politiques et économiques qui ont concouru à la migration de milliers d'Africains-Américains vers le Nord, ainsi que leur rapide urbanisation, et s’interroge sur l'intégration et la situation socio-économique de cette minorité ethnique dans une Amérique en proie à la ségrégation et à la fragmentation.
5 - Ethnicism and the Democratization of Civil Society: Envisioning Changes in the Proximal and Causal Ideologies of ‘Marginality’ in Africa and America
Authors: Irene Omolola Adadevoh
Published: July 2023

This paper focuses on the possibilities of transforming social and political marginality by democratising the ethnic groups in societies replete with multiethnic social construction of ‘underclass’ conflict such as America and Africa to engage prioritised issues targeted at promoting the interests of collec- tive existence in the sustenance of national goals in both continents. Although the concept of ethnicity embraces several interesting aspects of our empirical experience, they nonetheless have theoretical significance as metaphors of so- cial struggle for democratic principles of equality and justice.
The paper argues that in order to develop a broader based democratic agenda that would eclipse the intense controversies in the pursuit of sexual equality within the ethnic systems, there is a vital need for a democratic reconstruction of governance strategies that erstwhile have created complex difficulties in re- assessing the continental social systems of nationalism and ethnicism, and much more that failed to examine the anti-racist and anti-tribal interactive approaches of the community alliance.
It examines the basis for the lack of resistance to the institutionalised ethnic relations of power that continue to prop systems of domination, victimization and exploitation in both Africa and America. It analyses the theoretical and practical hierarchic trend of ethnicism and feminism, which makes them sour- ces of social dysfonction. More significantly, in postulating an effective possibility of reconstructive challenges characterized by mainstream view which equates feminism with ethnic co-operation, the paper also critically deconstructs the onslaught of ‘sexual sociality’, and ‘democratic sexism’ in the United States and, more profoundly, in Africa.
2 - Towards an Ethic of the Intercultural Polygogue: The Path of an Anthropologist
Authors: Déogratias Mbonyinkebe Sebahire
Published: July 2023

abstract
8 - What is an Anthropologist?
Authors: Lansana Keita
Published: July 2023

abstract
10 - Reply: ‘The Shared Borderspace’, a Rejoinder
Authors: René Devisch
Published: July 2023

abstract
1 - Farewell Message to Adebayo Olukoshi and a Word of Welcome to Ebrima Sall
Authors: Teresa Cruz e Silva
Published: July 2023

abstract
3 - Governing the African Public Sphere: A Synthesis of Scientific Sessions 1 of the 12th CODESRIA General Assembly
Authors: Abdon Sofonnou  , Omobolaji O. Olarinmoye
Published: July 2023

abstract
5 - The Kenya General Elections: Troubling Political Propaganda in an Intellectual Garb
Authors: Godwin R. Murunga
Published: July 2023

abstract
7 - Sovereignty, the Ballot and Democratisation: Interrogating Zimbabwe’s Political and Electoral Processes in the First Years of the Twenty-first Century
Authors: Pedzisayi Leslie Mangezvo
Published: July 2023

abstract
8 - Farewell Messages to Professor Adebayo Olukoshi, Executive Secretary of CODESRIA (2000–2008) 31 March 2009
Authors: Mahmood Mamdani
Published: July 2023

Farewell Messages to Professor Adebayo Olukoshi, Executive Secretary of CODESRIA (2000–2008) 31 March 2009
0 - Editorial - Africa at 50: Looking to the Future
Authors: Ebrima Sall  , Alex Bangirana
Published: July 2023

abstract
1 - Debates & Think Pieces: Beyond his Place, Beyond his Time: Nkrumah’s Heritage in the New Millennium
Authors: Kofi Anyidoho
Published: July 2023

abstract
7 - The Impossible Task of Managing the Euro
Authors: Samir Amin
Published: July 2023

abstract
9 - Reports
Authors: Ibrahim Oanda Ogachi
Published: July 2023

Academic Freedom and the Social Responsibility of Academics and Researchers in Africa sa

The Political Process in Sudan and the 2011 Referendum

Second Nyerere Intellectual Festival: Mwalimu Julius Nyerere Professorial Chair in Pan-African Studies

2010 Distinguished Africanist Awards: Professor N’Dri Assie-Lumumba and Professor Tukumbi Lumumba-Kasongo

Mahmood Mamdani bags Honorary Doctorate at Addis Ababa University
10 - CODESRIA Activities
Authors: Journal system
Published: July 2023

Research

Training, Grants and Fellowships

South-South Exchange Programme for Research on the History of Development (SEPHIS)

New Publications

CODICE
Production and International Marketing of Generic Drugs and the Fight Against AIDS in Africa
Authors: Jean-Christophe Boungou Bazika
Published: July 2023

The fight against the AIDS pandemic is one of the New Millennium’s major challenges, particularly in Africa which has a large number of HIV-carriers. The measure of success to be achieved in this fight will depend on innovations that will be done in the manufacture and marketing of drugs capable of treating the disease. However, manufacturing and selling such drugs are in themselves not enough; the drugs must be accessible to the people who need them most of whom are poor. The aim of this study is to explore possibilities of manufacturing and marketing generic AIDS drugs at affordable costs. Studying the production and marketing of AIDS drugs on the international market is important for two reasons. First, AIDS is spreading, with disastrous social and economic consequences for countries in search of growth and development opportunities. In Congo-Brazzaville, for instance, statistics show a sharp increase in the number of AIDS cases. In fact, from 1986 to 1999, the number of infected persons increased from 3,000 to 13,798, that is, an increase of 359.9 percent in 13 years. According to WHO (2002), only 5 percent of AIDS patients in developing countries have access to anti-retroviral drugs, that is, about 230,000 people. Half of those people live in Brazil. Africa stands out as the continent most affected by the pandemic. Indeed, Sub-Saharan Africa accounts for 70 percent of the world’s 40 million infected persons and only 50,000 patients can afford treatment, that is, less than 2 percent of the cases (Marchés Tropicaux et Méditerranéens – MTM, 2002). The second reason is that AIDS has been little researched and analyzed by social scientists, in spite of the magnitude of the pandemic and its catastrophic consequences (UNAIDS, 2002). Indeed, adequate multi-dimensional research should be carried out with a view to understanding the socio-economic dimensions of AIDS and identifying not only medical, but also social, economic and cultural solutions, among others, that could contribute to the eradication of the pandemic. This study focuses on two issues: the characteristics of the manufacture and international marketing of AIDS drugs, on the one h sibilities of reducing prices to make the drugs more accessible to poor countries, on the other.
00 - Sommaire
Authors: Journal system
Published: July 2023

Abstract
1 - Execuive Committee Presidents (1973–2003)
Authors: Journal system
Published: July 2023

Execuive Committee Presidents (1973–2003)
5 - CODESRIA: 30 Years of Social Research, Knowledge Production and Pan-African Networking
Authors: Journal System
Published: July 2023

Abstract
6 - Solidarity Messages
Authors: Journal system
Published: July 2023

Babatunde A. Ahonsi, Ph.D, Senior Program Officer The Ford Foundation Office for West Africa, Nigeria.

Tove Strand, Director of NORAD, Norwegian Agency for Development Co-operation, Norway

President, Sida Sweden

Joseph R.A. Ayee, PhD, Professor / Dean Faculty of Social Studies, University of Ghana

Helmi Sharawy, Arab Research Center

Hage G. Geingob, Executive Secretary, Global Coalition for Africa

Dr Lennart Wohlgemuth, Director &  Dr Henning Melber, Research Director, The Nordic Africa Institute, Uppsala, Sweden

For the Pan African Association of Anthropology, Dr. Socpa Antoine, Executive Secretary

Alfred G. Nhema, Executive Secretary, OSSREA (Organization for Social Science Research in Eastern and Southern Africa)

Nouria Remaoun, Centre Nationale de Recherche en Anthropologie Sociale et Culturelle, CRASC Oran, Algeria
8 - Reports on Sub-regional Conferences
Authors: Journal system
Published: July 2023

Abstract
9 - Reports
Authors: Abdul Raufu Mustapha  , Abebe Zegeye  , Tessy Bakary  , Cheikh Ibrahima Niang  , Amadu Sesay
Published: July 2023

Abstract
10 - HIV/AIDS: Social Science and HIV/Aids Policies in Africa
Authors: Pemplenani Mufune
Published: July 2023

As is well-known the HIV infection profile in sub-Saharan Africa is very different from the HIV infection profile in the developed North. This paper explores the strengths and weaknesses of the three main explanations for this difference: the cultural explanation, the dependency explanation and the rational choice explanation. I argue that all three explanations have major problems. The cultural explanation ignores the variety of African cultures and the wide variations in sexual practices of Africans in different countries and ethnic communities. It also tends to place the blame for HIV/Aids on African women. The dependency model is too concerned with the workings of the world system, puts toomuch emphasis on poverty and overlooks the internal dynamics of the various countries of sub-Saharan Africa. The rational choice explanation underestimates the roles of emotion and habit in human sexual behaviour. Neverthelesssocial science research and debate have ensured that moralism has played a minimal role in the formulation of Aids policies in sub-Saharan Africa. Social science research shows that all individuals are at risk and that the situation is going to get worse unless serious effort is committed towards the fight against Aids. Social science debate has ensuredthat the afflicted are seen as victims more than as vectors. Aids policies in Africa have seesawed between containment of victims and potential victims and their sympathetic treatment. I argue that policies which do not emphasise containment are preferable. However for these to work the conditions which make Africa the most Aids-affected region in the world must be addressed. Poverty, inequality and underdevelopment must be seriously tackled if real progress is to be made in the fight against HIV/Aids.HIV/AIDS
Prelim
Authors: Journal system
Published: July 2023

Abstract
3 - Joseph Ki-Zerbo: a seiva alimentadora da identidade africana!
Authors: Penda Mbow
Published: July 2023

abstract
5 - Joseph Ki-Zerbo: um cérebro rebelde!
Authors: Basile L. Guissou
Published: July 2023

abstract
10 - Joseph Ki-Zerbo e a UNESCO
Authors: Jacqueline Ki-Zerbo
Published: July 2023

abstract
14 - Joseph Ki-Zerbo, retrato de uma geração africana sob a influência colonial
Authors: Cheikh Hamidou Kane
Published: July 2023

abstract
12 - Joseph Ki-Zerbo e o impulso da historiografia africana: Testemunho
Authors: Thierno Mouctar Bah
Published: July 2023

abstract
1 - Archie Mafeje
Authors: Issa Shivji
Published: July 2023

abstract
9 - Mafeje and Langa: The Start of an Intellectual’s Journey
Authors: John Sharp
Published: July 2023

abstract
11 - The Imperative of Africanising Universities in South Africa
Authors: Teboho J. Lebakeng
Published: July 2023

abstract
14 - Archie Mafeje: The Local and the Universal
Authors: Eddy Maloka
Published: July 2023

abstract
15 - Speaking of Archie
Authors: Deirdre Levinson
Published: July 2023

abstract
17 - Archie Mafeje
Authors: Teresa Cruze Silva
Published: July 2023

abstract
18 - Tribute to Archie Mafeje
Authors: Hania Sholkamy
Published: July 2023

abstract
19 - My Father
Authors: Dana Mafeje
Published: July 2023

abstract
36 - La fin de l’Anthropologie : à feu Archie Mafeje
Authors: Journal system
Published: July 2023

La fin de l’Anthropologie : à feu Archie Mafeje
CODESRIA Bulletin, Nos 3 & 4, 2008
Authors: Journal system
Published: July 2023

A Giant Has Moved On Archie Mafeje (1936 - 2007)
Editorial .............................................................1
Tributes Issa Shivji ........................................... 5
Kwesi Kwaa Prah .............................................. 6
Dani W. Nabudere ............................................ 8
Ali A. Mazrui ..................................................... 10
Samir Amin ........................................................12
Helmi Sharawy ...................................................15
André Mbata B. Mangu ..................................... 20
Jimi O. Adesina ................................................... 21
John Sharp ............................................................ 30
Lungisile Ntsebeza ............................................... 36
Teboho J. Lebakeng, ............................................. 43
Fred Hendricks ...................................................... 45
Ebrima Sall .............................................................. 48
Eddy Maloka ...........................................................
Deirdre Levinson ..................................................... 54
Katherine Salahi ...................................................... 55
Teresa Cruz e Silva ................................................... 56
Hania Sholkamy ....................................................... 57
Dana Mafeje .............................................................. 57
Archie Mafeje Debates in the CODESRIA Bulletin
Archie Mafeje ............................................................ 59
Archie Mafeje ............................................................ 62
Archie Mafeje ............................................................ 66
Archie Mafeje ............................................................ 69
Ali A. Mazrui ............................................................ 72
Archie Mafeje ............................................................. 74
Ali A. Mazrui ................................................................ 77
André Mbata Betukumesu Mangu ........................... 80
Archie Mafeje ............................................................... 88
Pierre François Gonidec ............................................ 94
Sally Falk Moore .......................................................... 96
Eric Masinde Aseka & Godwin Rapando Murunga .... 99
Ali A. Mazrui .......................................................... 102
Archie Mafeje ............................................................. 104
Archie Mafeje ................................................ 106
Archie Mafeje .............................................................. 111
Photos...........................................................................114
2 - CODESRIA Planning Workshop: Children and Youth Programme - A Few Reflections and Suggestions
Authors: Guy Massart
Published: July 2023

abstract
5 - Youth Transitions to Adulthood: Changes, Trends and Implications for Preparing the next Generation of Africa
Authors: Joseph Lah Lo-oh
Published: July 2023

abstract
8 - Quality Debate in CODESRIA: Journals Requires Quality Research
Authors: Francis B. Nyamnjoh
Published: July 2023

abstract
7 - Freedom of Speech and Civil Peace: Times and Places when Humour Turns Deadly
Authors: Mahmood Mamdani
Published: July 2023

abstract
9 - CODESRIA Activities
Authors: Journal system
Published: July 2023

CODESRIA Activities
Experiencias en la implementación de Extensión Universitaria en las Unidades Académicas de la Sede Central de la Universidad Nacional de Villarrica del Espíritu Santo
Authors: Ortigoza Ortellado Susana  Auxiliadora
Published: July 2023

El presente trabajo de investigación denominado Experiencias en la implementación de Extensión Universitaria en las Unidades Académicas de la Sede Central de la Universidad Nacional de Villarrica del Espíritu Santo, tuvo como objetivo conocer las prácticas de extensión universitaria en las unidades académicas de la UNVES. La metodología consistió en un trabajo de campo de enfoque cualitativo y diseño fenomenológico, los métodos de recolección de datos han sido la observación documental y entrevistas, la muestra fue criterial y estuvo conformada por los coordinadores y directivos de las unidades académicas de la Sede Central de la Universidad Nacional de Villarrica del Espíritu Santo. El principal hallazgo fue que la visión de las unidades académicas está centrada en el trabajo que realizan los alumnos, con los docentes y directivos de facultad, con enfoque social, interdisciplinario, comunitario, territorial y ambiental, en beneficio de la ciudad en que la habitan; pero que a la vez implica un desafío en cuanto a la planificación, sobre todo en el aspecto presupuestario y de acompañamiento, ya que toda actividad conlleva un costo y no se cuenta con presupuesto para la ejecución de los proyectos.
El papel de la extensión universitaria y los ODS: Estudio de caso de la vinculación de la FCE UNA con sectores vulnerables
Authors: González de Alavrez Celina
Published: July 2023

La UNA define a la extensión universitaria como una de las funciones esenciales, que conjuntamen+te con la investigación y el área académica, constituyen los pilares básicos sobre los que se construye un modelo de universidad democrática y comprometida socialmente, en su permanente búsqueda de la verdad. En ese contexto, la extensión universitaria se constituye en un espacio propicio para la participación de la academia en acciones que promuevan el cumplimiento de los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible donde la FCE, a través de la vinculación con sectores vulnerables, busca transferir los beneficios producidos por el conocimiento económico, administrativo y contable promoviendo así entre los estudiantes el fortalecimiento de una conciencia de responsabilidad y compromiso con su entorno. El presente artículo tiene como objetivo conocer los campos de acción de la FCE UNA en el periodo 2017-2022 y cómo estas se convierten en un brazo colaborador para el cumplimiento de los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible para lo cual se procedió a un análisis documental y series de entrevistas con autoridades de la FCE UNA y encuestas a beneficiarios de los programas mediante la utilización de técnicas como las entrevistas semi-estructuradas y cuestionarios.
Conocimiento de padres de niños que acudieron a la cátedra de odontopediatría sobre la salud bucal y su repercusión en la incidencia de caries dental. Facultad de Odontología Universidad de Caaguazú, Paraguay. Año 2021
Authors: Duarte Jessica Maria , Paiva Cynthia , Martínez Giselle , Delvalle Silvana
Published: July 2023

En la actualidad, es esencial evaluar tanto los indicadores clínicos bucales en los niños como el nivel de conocimiento de los padres sobre la salud bucal y su impacto en la prevención de enfermedades orales. El objetivo del proyecto fue determinar el nivel de conocimiento de los padres de niños que asistieron a la cátedra de odontopediatría y su relación con la incidencia de caries dental. En el estudio participaron 42 padres y/o tutores, junto con 47 niños. Se utilizó un cuestionario para recopilar datos sobre el conocimiento de los padres en relación con la salud bucal, y se aplicó un odontograma para evaluar el índice de higiene oral de los niños. Los resultados revelaron que el 71% de los padres y/o tutores tenían un nivel alto de conocimiento sobre la salud bucal. Sin embargo, el 53% de los niños presentaban un índice de CPOD alto, lo que indica una mala higiene oral. En respuesta a estos hallazgos, se llevó a cabo una charla educativa dirigida tanto a los padres como a los niños, y se realizó un seguimiento de la salud bucal de los participantes.
Briefwechsel 1929–1956
Authors: Klages Ludwig , Rothschild Friedrich Salomon
Published: July 2023

The correspondence between the phenomenologist Ludwig Klages (1872–1956) and the Jewish neurologist and psychoanalyst Friedrich S. Rothschild (1899–1995) spanned the Weimar Republic, the Nazi era and the 1950s and relates to a field in which the natural sciences, neurology and the humanities overlap. It is novel because no correspondence by Klages has been published before and because it reaches back to places of the production of knowledge that were not known or had been forgotten, to innovations that philosophically and probably neurologically may still be relevant. In their context, the letters reveal the not inconsiderable extent to which Klages' anti-Semitism had an impact on his work as a whole.
Miopatías Necrotizantes Autoinmunes: Reconocimiento como nuevo subgrupo de Miopatía Inflamatoria Idiopática
Authors: SCHIAPPACASSE POYANCO GIANNI
Published: July 2023

Miopatía Necrotizante Autoinmune (MNA) fue reconocida como nuevo sub­grupo de miositis luego de observar en biopsias musculares la presencia de necro­sis con escaso o ausente infiltrado inflamatorio, sumado a la expresión de dos an­ticuerpos específicos de miositis (Anticuerpo anti Partícula de Reconocimiento de Señal, anti-SRP; y Anticuerpo anti Hidroxi-3-metilglutaril-CoA reductasa, anti-HM- GCR), ambos fuertemente asociados al hallazgo histológico descrito y a fenotipos clínicos característicos a cada anticuerpo, los cuales comparten importantes simi­litudes representadas por severa debilidad muscular proximal, gran elevación de creatinkinasa (CK), escasa manifestación de síntomas y signos extramusculares, y resistencia al uso de inmunosupresión habitual. Si bien en primera instancia los criterios de clasificación propuestos estaban basados en la histología, la obser­vación de necrosis en otros subgrupos de miositis, sumado a la homogeneidad del comportamiento clínico de pacientes que expresaban anticuerpos anti-SRP o anti-HMGCR independiente de la histología presentada, llevó en el año 2016 al Grupo de Trabajo del Centro Europeo Neuromuscular (ENMC) a establecer crite­rios diagnósticos de MNA basados en el comportamiento clínico (debilidad mus­cular proximal con CK total elevada) más la presencia del anticuerpo respectivo (anti-SRP o anti-HMGCR), reservando la necesidad de realizar biopsia muscular en el caso que la serología resulte negativa, siendo así reconocidas tres entidades distintas de MNA: Miopatía anti-SRP, Miopatía anti-HMGCR y Miopatía Necroti- zante seronegativa. La presente revisión expresa el actual conocimiento de MNA y sus subtipos, refiriéndose a aspectos históricos, clínicos, histológicos, inmuno- patológicos, y de pronóstico y tratamiento.
W.A. Mozart ¿murió de una carditis reumática?
Authors: BASTÍAS G. EDUARDO
Published: July 2023

Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart murió en Viena el 5 de diciembre de 1791, dos me­ses antes de cumplir 36 años. Sus restos fueron sepultados con otros cadáveres. El certificado de defunción consignó como causa de muerte “Fiebre miliar,” sin mayores precisiones. Se ha postulado como causa de muerte un envenenamien­to, pero no existen evidencias para precisar la naturaleza de su enfermedad, lo que ha dado origen a diversas hipótesis diagnósticas. Por los testimonios dispo­nibles, es razonable postular una carditis por fiebre reumática aguda como causa de muerte.
تأثير استخدام وسيلة باور بوينت(Power Point) على اهتمام الطلاب بتعلم مهارة الكلام في المدرسة المتوسطة الإسلامية الحكومية 10 بادنج باريامان
Authors: Putri Sukma Ayni , Dewi Yelfi , Anas Al Baihaqi , Rizal Eka
Published: July 2023

The problem of this researchshe Students' interest in learning speaking skill declines because the Arabic language teacher uses traditional means such as the blackboard Although there are many innovative teaching aids nowadays, such as using computer technology, there are many applications that can be used as teaching aids, one of which is Power Point. This causes students to lack understanding and lower their results in learning speaking skill. In this research, the researcher used an experimental design pre experimental kind of one group pretest posttest. The research population is the eighth grade students, and their number is 60 people, and the research sample is the eighth grade students (2), and their number is 30 people. Sample selection method purposive sampling. The research tools used in this research are the questionnaire and the documentation to analyze the data, The researcher used a test paired t-test. Search results is the value of the pre-test and the value of the post-test were explained with significance (sig-2 tailed) p= 0,000 smaller than 0,05. So there is positive effect of using the Power Point method on students' interest in learning speaking skill in Government Islamic Middle School 10 Padang Pariaman.
Case Studies of the Rise of Lesbian, Gay, Bisexual, and Transgender (LGBT) in Indonesian Society
Authors: Putri Annisa Eka , Syam Hidayani , Nazhifah Nada , Azizah Nikmah , Andesfi Ratia
Published: July 2023

Ith the opposite sex and that is considered unusual because it is not in accordance with the teachings of Islam and our Pancasila. LGBT are seen as people with mental disorders and need therapy. According to people who do, they feel that what they are doing is not wrong because there is encouragement from outside so they don't feel guilty, but for ordinary people, they think that it is wrong and very unusual. The factors that influence individuals to experience LGBT are the living environment where the environment has a huge influence on changes in a person's character and behavior that can lead us in a positive or negative direction. And in an environment, we should pay attention so that we don't fall into negative things like LGBT.
Ecampus's Role in Supporting Learning in Higher Education
Authors: Zulfadli Zulfadli , Khairat Annisaul
Published: July 2023

Technology plays an important role in supporting an education that can develop students' understanding. One platform that can be used as a learning medium is the E-Campus. This web application is often used by students and lecturers. In line with that the research is intended to find out the use of E-Campus as a learning medium for universities in the current era. This research was conducted using a quantitative method by conducting online surveys and in-depth interviews with students at various universities. The results of this study are the use of the ecampus web application in the learning process at various universities today, which is beneficial for a number of students and lecturers at tertiary institutions. To evaluate and understand ecampus in the learning process requires a deep understanding for students so they can use it properly. Therefore the limitation of this research is that the researcher did not make a design for using the e-campus in the study. The researcher hopes that further researchers can conduct research to build and develop this ecampus web application.
Teaching English to Young Learners (TEYL) at Elementary School
Authors: Hijriati Sartika
Published: July 2023

Teaching young learners is quite challenging and teachers need to be creative. This research aims to investigate the material used in English teaching-learning process for young learners in 5th grade 5A and 5B classes and in 6th grade 6A and 6B classes of an Elementary school of SDN 2 Kekeri in West Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara Province. The subjects of the study were a teacher and her students. To find the data in question research, the research used two types of instruments that are checklist observation and score rubric. The result shows there are four materials that most student teachers used to practice reading, writing, listening, and speaking English through games, worksheets, and role-plays, such as slides, songs, photographs, and drawings. It was found that their average score of 88.25 in 5th grade and an average score of 88.36 in 6th grade. Thus, it can be concluded that their English is in very well category.
Pengembangan Keprofesian Berkelanjutan: sebagai Upaya Meningkatkan Teacher Profesionality
Authors: Sari Prima Rosita , Ichsanti Dahlia Fitri , Alwatasi Umar , Astuti Ramadhani Tri , Husna Difa’ul
Published: July 2023

This article aims to determine continuous professional development for teachers. This research includes using the library research model. In this study analyzes related to sustainable professional development. This study uses a library research model with data collection in the form of a literature review. Retrieval of sources is done by looking for scientific journals in journal articles concerning the title and theme of this study. This continuous professional development is the development of teacher competencies which is carried out as needed, in stages, continuously to improve their professionalism. Continuous professional development programs are related to the existence of a profession as a teacher, in which continuous professional development is expected to improve pedagogical, professional, social and personality competencies to achieve all future demands. So that teachers are required to be able to follow and understand changes such as policies in educational institutions, an increasingly developing curriculum, learning systems that keep up with the times, and developments in science.
Analisis Efisiensi Pengelolaan Sampah di TPA Losari, Wonorejo, Selomerto, Wonosobo
Authors: Wirdati Alvina Chusnul , Anggraini Dian
Published: July 2023

This research aims to analyze the efficiency of waste management at the Final Disposal Site (TPA) Losari, Wonorejo, Selomerto, Wonosobo. TPA Losari is a strategic location for waste management in the Wonosobo region and is under the supervision of the Environmental and Forestry Agency of the district. The study was conducted through direct observation of the waste collection, sorting, and management processes at the TPA. The results indicate that the monitoring and coordination by the Environmental and Forestry Agency focus on responsible and sustainable waste management at TPA Losari. Organic waste is processed through sorting and natural decomposition, while inorganic waste is sorted by waste pickers to support recycling efforts. There is also specific management for medical waste, requiring careful handling. However, TPA Losari is currently facing a "waste emergency" due to excessive waste and inadequate facilities and infrastructure. Therefore, the research also notes future plans to transform waste into reusable products, such as processing organic waste into compost and non-organic waste into paving materials. In conclusion, this research provides an in-depth overview of waste management at TPA Losari, Wonosobo, and identifies the issues that need to be addressed to improve waste management efficiency in the region. The findings of this study are expected to serve as a basis for developing strategic measures to address the waste emergency and enhance environmental quality in the Wonosobo area.
Opencv in Smart Parking Space Allocation and Management
Authors: Venkatesan K.G.S.
Published: July 2023

In today’s world, the quantity of cars on the road remains steadily rising at a quickening pace. Due to the growing sum of automobiles on the road also the imperfect number of parking spaces, it can be a pain and a waste of time to look for a parking spot. This is because there are fewer parking spots than there are cars. The upshot of this is traffic congestion on the roads. According to studies that were carried out in this region, motorists typically spend 15 minutes driving about in search of a parking spot and cover a distance of 0.5 miles while travelling at a speed of 10 mph. The use of intelligent parking solutions has the potential to significantly cut down on the severity of these difficulties. Because it requires a large number of sensors to be installed at each parking lot, the traditional method is not only expensive but also time-consuming and labour-intensive. The results of this study present a smart parking classification that is based on image dispensation and may be utilised in a number of scenarios, including open parking lots, parking garages with many levels, and other similar places. In order to ascertain whether or not a parking spot in the gathered video is occupied, the proposed design for the system utilises a combination of edge detection and coordinate bound pixel sections. In addition to that, it functions as an illustration of the process of transforming text into images. Tesseract is utilised whenever an image is analysed in order to extract the text contained within it. It is possible to modify the strength of the image processing so that each photograph experiences precisely the amount of processing that is necessary to provide the highest quality text results.
Back Propagation Neural Network PO-based Grid Connected Dual PV Management and Reliability Improvement
Authors: Pratap Singh Vijendra , Rao G.S.S , Jaiswal Sushma
Published: July 2023

A single-phase Photovoltaic (PV) system that is based on an Maximum Power Point Tracking (MPPT) and use the perturb and observe algorithm to track the extreme power point. As a consequence of interactions between a variety of semiconductors and changing loads, the input source suffers from power quality concerns such as harmonic distortion, voltage sags, and voltage spikes. These issues are caused by fluctuating loads. As a method for enhancing the excellence of the electricity, the Grid-connected PV and Neural Network System was suggested as a solution. The Perturb and observe algorithm (P&O)-based MPPT technology offers a solution to the issue of partial shadowing, in addition to other unbalanced components that are problematic for PV arrays. Due to the fact that each PV cell in the system’s two panels is identical, it
Look-Alike Detection using Deep Convolutional Neural Networks for Ocean Oil Spills
Authors: Pratap Singh Vijendra , Divyaprabha.P  , Misra Ambuj Kumar
Published: July 2023

The marine and coastal ecosystems are placed in grave danger whenever there is a spill of oil. For the sake of protecting future generations, the authorities need a dependable mechanism that allows them to respond quickly and effectively to oil spills. As a result of their consistency also effectiveness in a wide series of weather and light situations, synthetic aperture radar (SAR) sensors are frequently utilized for this determination. The dark spots that are typically associated with oil spills remain easy for SAR sensors to spot, but it may be difficult to differentiate them from other objects or phenomena. A great number of methods have been outlined in order to automatically differentiate and categories these dark spots. The results are frequently unable to be compared with one another because of the heterogeneous nature of the data collected. It is often difficult to fine-tune settings or extract meaningful information because SAR images remain often classified through a solo label that is applicable to the entire picture. Because of this, the process of dealing with the images is made more difficult. The Random Forest Classifier and deep convolutional neural networks (also known as DCNNs) are examples of approaches that have been suggested as potential workarounds for these constraints. In addition, we make available to the public a search-and-rescue photo library that might serve as a standard for the growth of upcoming oil spill recognition tools. On the dataset that was provided, a number of well-known DCNN segmentation models as well as the Random Forest technique are evaluated and compared with one another. When compared to other approaches, it was discovered that Random Forest had the best test correctness and the quickest implication time. Additionally, the dataset is used to explore and explain the challenges of the provided issue, which in this case is identifying between genuine and fabricated oil spills. These investigations and demonstrations are carried out with the help of the dataset. According to their training and evaluation on the dataset that was provided to them, DCNN segmentation models, when paired with a Random Forest classifier, did quite well when attempting to detect oil spills. The novel method is anticipated to be of significant use in subsequent research pertaining to the identification of oil spills and the dispensation of SAR images.
Optimised Ensemble Classification Model for Detecting Cyber Attacks
Authors: Venkatesan K.G.S. , Das Soumitra , Babu K.Vijaya
Published: July 2023

The repercussions of cyberattacks may be far-reaching, despite the minimal costs involved, the ease with which they can be executed, and the difficulty in pinpointing their origin. Current network architecture is one of the main obstacles that makes pinpointing the perpetrators of cyberattacks difficult. The absence of enforcement tools under international law makes it impossible to prosecute those guilty for cyberattacks, even when they may be identified. This complicates the process of punishing individuals who launch cyberattacks. Attribution is not a reliable deterrent since it is difficult to prosecute criminal charges in conjunction with cyberattacks. Due to the accessibility of the internet, it is feasible that examining data from social media can help us better understand what motivates hackers. We construct a model to identify the origin of the DDoS assault as part of our inquiry. The number of devices and their individual rights to access a network’s features are both determined by an ensemble classification model. To ensure that the model can detect the attack, a simulation is run.