bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Alternatif Medya Bağlamında Deutsche Welle Türkçe Örneği
Authors: ÇINAR Seda Nur
Published: June 2023

Türkiye’de son yıllarda kamusal tartışma ortamı yaratma bağlamında artan alternatif ses oluşturma çabasındaki bağımsız/muhalif girişimlerin sayısında kayda değer bir artış gözlemlenmektedir. Medya mülkiyetinin yayın politikasına olan etkisi açısından bakıldığında, sansürsüz ve oto-sansürsüz, muhalif diye tanımlanabilecek alternatif medya organları arasında Türkiye menşeili alternatif internet haber sitelerinin yanı sıra Sputnik News, Deutshe Welle (DW) gibi yabancı sermayeli internet haber sitelerinin olduğu görülmektedir. Türkiye’de ana akım medyada işinden çıkarılan isimleri de kadrosuna alan DW Türkçe, ana akım medyada yer almayan devlet eleştirileriyle ve gündem konularını ele alış şekliyle dikkat çekmektedir. Bu makalede Türkiye’de medya mülkiyetinin değişiminin çoksesliliğe etkisini de göz önünde tutarak, DW Türkçe’nin alternatif medya işlevini yerine getirip getirmediği irdelenmiştir. Farklı kuramsal tanımlamalardan çıkartılan finansal açıdan bağımsızlık ve süreklilik, profesyonel işgücü ve kaynak kullanımı, konu seçimi kriterleri göz önüne alınarak DW Türkiye’nin ve ana akım medyada en çok takip edilen haber sitesi hurriyet.com.tr’nin betimsel analizi yapılmıştır. DW Türkçe’nin ve hurriyet.com.tr’nin haber dilini ve gündeme yaklaşımını daha iyi anlamak için 6 Şubat Pazartesi günü Kahramanmaraş'ın Pazarcık ve Elbistan ilçelerinde meydana gelen ve toplam 11 ilde etkili olan depremlerle ilgili iki mecrada da 2 Mart-9 Mart 2023 tarihleri arasındaki haberlerin niceliksel olarak taraması yapılmış, haber başlıkları incelenmiştir. Deutsche Welle’nin Almanya’daki rolü tartışması ayrı bir araştırma konusu olmakla birlikte Alman devleti yani yabancı sermaye kaynaklı finansmanı sayesinde Türkiye’de ana akım medyadan farklılaştığı aşikardır. Alternatif medyanın çeşitli unsurlarını barındıran DW Türkçe’nin bazı noktalarda alternatif medya olarak tanımlanmasında eksiklikler bulunduğu söylenebilir.
Profile of Middle School Students' Mathematical Literacy Ability in Solving Number Pattern Problems
Authors: Jelahu Ronaldus Ariyanto , Loka Son Aloisius , Bete Hendrika , García-García Javier , Sudirman Sudirman , Alghadari Fiki
Published: June 2023

The aim of this study is to describe profile of middle school students' mathematical literacy ability in Solving Number Pattern Problems. This study used a descriptive case study design with 29 students in grade VIII at a middle school in Kefamenanu city, Indonesia. Test and interviews were the methods to collect data about the mathematical literacy ability. To analysis data we used the Miles and Huberman models with stages namely reduction data, data presentation and conclusions as a technique. The results of the study concluded that the profile of middle school students' mathematical literacy ability in solving number pattern problems is in the high category. Students with high mathematical literacy abilities meet all indicators at 3 levels of mathematics literacy cognitive namely understanding level, implementation level and level reasoning. Students with medium mathematical literacy abilities were able to achieve indicators of the level of understanding, while for the level of application and reasoning not all indicators were achieved. Students with low mathematical literacy abilities are only able to reach the level of understanding indicators, while the level of application and level of reasoning has not been achieved.
EFL Undergraduate Students’ Politeness Strategy in Online Classroom Interaction
Authors: Zahra Indra Nabila , Anggrarini Natalia , Wati Atikah , Prawiro Indra Yoga , Larasaty Gina
Published: June 2023

In an online classroom, the students rely on the textual message to construct and interpret meaning. They should select their sentences carefully to avoid misunderstanding by delivering them politely. This study aims to investigate the type of politeness strategies used by undergraduate students in online interaction in WhatsApp Groups. Using descriptive qualitative, with a case study design, this study used Documentation as the instrument. The data was collected from the screenshots of the interaction in the Class WhatsApp Group. The result showed that the undergraduate students used four types of politeness strategies with positive politeness shown to reflect their good relationship with classmates. The sub-category of politeness was found dominantly in giving gifts. The students used it to compliment and thank their classmates. It is a form of appreciation and acknowledgment to other students. This study was limited by the narrow focus of politeness strategy while it is possible to investigate further the different situations of the classroom and the platform.
El Automóvil: breve historia de un objeto significativo y sin fronteras
Authors: Palacios Martínez Carlos Sergio , Ortiz Brizuela Miguel Adolfo
Published: June 2023

El siguiente texto explora las cualidades comunicativas del automóvil para construir una breve semblanza de su historia como objeto ubicuo y significativo. Sustentándose principalmente en la teoría de los objetos como mediadores de las relaciones sociales de Abraham Moles, se defiende que, en sus más de 120 años de historia, el automóvil ha tenido que superar las contradicciones ideológicas que lo han puesto en crisis perceptual, para adaptarse a las sociedades donde se ha insertado, al grado de redefinir el rumbo de la vida cotidiana moderna y posmoderna.
El Diseño Industrial en la línea fronteriza Baja California-California
Authors: César Vargas Elizabeth , Vargas Maldonado Andrés Edén
Published: June 2023

La frontera norte de México se considera la más importante en cuanto a flujo de personas y de comercio entre México y Estados Unidos, en los últimos años ésta ha tenido un aumento significativo en su aporte para la economía del país. De acuerdo a Industria Manufacturera, Maquiladora y de servicios de Exportación (IMMEX), ésta zona se considera la primera en desarrollo de la industria manufacturera; razón por la cual, el diseño industrial tiene mucho por donde desenvolverse, en cuanto a productos, servicios y experiencias. El diseño industrial en la región tiene características de únicas, pues a la vez que existe una apertura comercial con Estados Unidos, la cultura de cooperación entre las ciudades fronterizas permite acceder a un mercado laboral y comercial con poder adquisitivo de primer mundo, potenciando el desarrollo económico de Baja California, apoyando a la globalización de productos de diseño en el país.
La dimensión personal y los umbrales en el espacio de la vivienda mínima en serie en la Paz, B.C.S.
Authors: del Carmen Sánchez Báez María Teresa , Salazar González Guadalupe
Published: June 2023

En la vivienda mínima en serie ha sido constante la serie de insatisfacciones y quejas de los moradores y escenario de problemas personales, familiares y sociales. Esta investigación identifica las interacciones espaciales de los moradores en la vivienda desde la dimensión espacial personal, la importancia de los umbrales espaciales tangibles e intangibles en esta dimensión y sus consecuencias en el habitar, y se expone cómo las personas solventan adversidades espaciales. Se propone que la interacción del morador con los objetos y con otros sujetos en la dimensión espacial personal, su dinámica, definición y delimitación, depende de la configuración arquitectónica y de la espacialidad hecha por los moradores, así como de las dimensiones físicas, esto con relación a las necesidades axiológicas y existenciales para el buen desarrollo de sus actividades al habitar.
Alabastro, medio de sustento económico para la población de Galeana, en apoyo al eco-turismo local a través del diseño
Authors: Torres Fragoso Ana María , Moreno Montemayor Rosa Iris , Castillo Garza Gabriela
Published: June 2023

Diversificar el diseño industrial, utilizando las fortalezas de los implícitos en esta disciplina para el desarrollo de áreas de oportunidad en beneficio de la vulnerabilidad social, fue el principal objetivo del proyecto que se desarrolla con el municipio de Galeana, N.L., el cual cuenta con 41,130 habitantes. Una de sus principales actividades económicas es la agricultura, sin embargo, por su ubicación geográfica presenta una variedad de lugares turísticos que permite tener flujo del actualmente llamado “ecoturismo”, el cual aún no ha sido utilizado para beneficio de la comunida. La minería en Galeana es considerada una de las actividades más recientes del sector económico, donde se impulsa la explotación de barita, arcillas, alabastro y calizas principalmente, estos materiales de origen mineral son utilizados para fabricar por lo general losetas y tabiques refractarios. Los yacimientos de alabastro que se encuentran en Galeana son considerados como uno de los mejores del mundo.
Diseño industrial y la identidad territorial para promover el progreso y bienestar social
Authors: Villar García María Gabriela , Mora Cantellano María del Pilar Alejandra
Published: June 2023

El desarrollo de los territorios se fundamenta en sus factores tangibles e intangibles para ser empleados como elementos de cultura que posibiliten el desarrollo de los grupos sociales y una mejora del bienestar y progreso social. Este trabajo aborda tres apartados que define en primera instancia estos factores y su relación con el territorio y la cultura material, para relacionarlo con la apropiación de identidad y los referentes simbólicos de los grupos sociales como un lenguaje que posibilita a la disciplina del diseño desarrollar propuestas fundamentadas en la cultura de cada grupo social. Lo anterior desde la definición de la disciplina proponiendo un método que permita desde la innovación social elaborar propuestas pertinentes para coadyuvar al progreso y creación de valor social en los contextos con los que interactúa.
Métodos experimentales para la obtención de pastas cerámicas de alta temperatura aplicables al diseño y desarrollo de productos, a partir de materiales disponibles en la región
Authors: Ruiz García Sergio , Mata Jurado Laura Patricia
Published: June 2023

El presente proyecto consiste en una propuesta metodológica para la obtención de pastas cerámicas de alta temperatura aplicables al diseño y desarrollo de productos utilitarios y ornamentales, por medio de la aplicación de modelos experimentales que permitan obtener formulaciones que cumplan con los parámetros de plasticidad, contracción, porosidad y deformación que la industria de la cerámica demanda, utilizando los materiales disponibles en la localidad y atendiendo a las posibilidades de transformación de materiales cerámicos. En la primera etapa, consistente en el cálculo proporcional de materiales que componen una pasta de alta temperatura, se utiliza el método triaxial; las formulaciones obtenidas son sometidas a los parámetros mencionados para elegir las que cuenten con mejores parámetros. En la segunda etapa se lleva a cabo el método de adición de materiales globales y regionales que mejoren sus parámetros para la obtención de una pasta y barbotina.
Sistémica y complejidad de los espacios y territorios urbanos como punto de partida para diseñar
Authors: Sosa Compeán Liliana Beatríz , Molina González Marta Nydia , Rivera Castillo Sonia Guadalupe
Published: June 2023

En los territorios que habitamos suceden múltiples dinámicas e interacciones entre los objetos, personas y espacios. De todas estas relaciones emerge un gran sistema al que llamamos ciudad. En este análisis se establece que los productos, objetos, espacios y estructuras que diseñamos forman parte del sistema ciudad, y las interacciones con ellos y entre ellos dan origen a diversos fenómenos sociales y culturales, por lo que el estudio de los territorios desde la perspectiva sistémica puede darnos la pauta de cómo se debe diseñar el entorno y sus objetos para solucionar problemas y evolucionar a los sistemas sociales.
La preservación de la cultura del pueblo teenek a través del trabajo
Authors: Soria Contreras Claudia Isabel
Published: June 2023

Las mujeres teenek por medio de su capacidad creativa en la confección y uso de la indumentaria tradicional colabora en la preservación y configuración de la identidad de su pueblo. En este artículo se hará énfasis en la prenda dhayem conocida con mayor frecuen-

cia como quechquémitl y sus bordados, ya que en estos se sintetizan la relación de los habitantes con el entorno natural y su cosmogonía. Por ello el seguimiento del algunos usos y difusión de la prenda, permite comprender: pensamientos, dinámicas, procesos y relaciones sociales. Para ello la observación, las entrevistas y la recuperación fotográfica fueron de gran importancia en el desarrollo del trabajo etnográfico, realizado en el municipio de Aquismón y en la comunidad de Tamaletón del estado de San Luis Potosí México. Las principales reflexiones sobre el uso de ciertos elementos de la indumentaria son configuración, transformación y adaptación a manera de subsistir.
Mengintegrasikan Kecintaan Budaya Lokal dan Moderasi Beragama melalui Kurikulum Muatan Lokal
Authors: Siti Romlah Listiyani , Rahmatika Zahra , Purnama Rahmad , Ulima Hakim Istiazah
Published: June 2023

This journal explores the integration between building love for local culture and promoting religious moderation through the implementation of the Local Content Curriculum. This study aims to highlight the importance of incorporating local cultural values and religious teachings into the curriculum to shape students' appreciation of their cultural heritage and promote a balanced understanding of religious practices. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research, using interviews, observation, and documentation, as well as questionnaires, to test the effectiveness of the integration of these elements in the local content curriculum and its impact on students' attitudes towards local culture and religious tolerance. The findings of this research contribute to the discussion on curriculum development by emphasizing the importance of strengthening cultural identity and encouraging the harmonious life of diverse religious beliefs in educational settings. This study concludes with recommendations for education policymakers and curriculum developers to enhance local cultural integration and religious moderation through local content curricula, promoting a holistic educational approach that celebrates cultural diversity and religious harmony.
Manajemen Pengembangan Sarana dan Prasarana Dalam Implementasi Manajemen Berbasis Sekolah
Authors: Lukman Abdul Majid
Published: June 2023

In relation to the implementation of facilities and infrastructure, the availability of facilities and infrastructure is one of the important components that must be met in supporting the education system. Management of educational facilities and infrastructure can be defined as the entire process of procurement and utilization of components that directly or indirectly support the educational process to achieve educational goals effectively and efficiently. School-based management (SBM), is an approach to improving the quality of education through the granting of authority to schools to manage school resources in accordance with the conditions and demands of the school environment. SBM gives schools greater authority to manage their own schools. Schools are seen as more aware of their own strengths, weaknesses, threats, opportunities and needs, so that the management of school resources will be more effective and efficient at the school level.
This study concludes that the implementation of infrastructure management at MA Al-Mubarok is always carried out optimally. This can be seen in the completeness of the infrastructure owned by MA Al-Mubarok in handling the infrastructure, which is directly handled by the respective field of study teachers under the supervision of the Deputy Head of Infrastructure. Al-Mubarok carried out sequentially, starting from planning procurement, procurement, maintenance, inventory and elimination. This process is carried out so that the infrastructure in the madrasa is always in a neat, orderly and orderly condition.
Efektifitas Pembelajaran Daring pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Wahid Khoirul Anam
Published: June 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang efektivitas pembelajaran daring pada masa pandemi covid-19 yang dilaksanakan di SMK Baitul Kirom Subing Karya Kecamatan Seputih Mataram Kabupaten Lampung Tengah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengidentifikasi kegiatan pembelajaran daring di rumah peserta didik sebagai upaya mendukung program pemerintah yaitu study from home selama adanya pandemik covid 19 serta menganalisis efektifitas dalam pemebelajaran daring.

Metode yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah tanya jawab kepada narasumber yaitu guru SMK Baitul Kirom Subing Karya melalui wawancara.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran daring yang dilakukan dirumah masing-masing membuat peserta didik lebih mandiri dan menciptakan motivasi untuk belajar. Selain itu pembelajaran daring menjadi salah satu keberhasilan untuk menciptakan perilaku social distancing sehingga meminimalisir munculnya keramaian yang dianggap dapat berpotensi semakin menyebarnya covid 19 di lingkungan sekolah. Akan tetapi masih kurang efektif dalam pelaksanaannya disebabkan adanya berbagai kendala seperti kemanpuan ekonomi, penguasaan teknologi, kuota internet, dan jaringan yang belum memadai.
Mengelola Kelas dengan Strategi Pembelajaran The Power of Two
Authors: Bunayar
Published: June 2023

Guru sangat berperan dalam pengelolaan kelas, apabila guru terampil mengelola kelasnya dengan baik maka akan mudah bagi guru untuk mencapai tujuan yang telah yang dirumuskan. Kemampuan seorang guru dalam mengelola kelas sangat menentukan hasil pembelajaran yang akan berlangsung, semakin kreatif guru dalam mengelola kelas maka semakin optimal proses pembelajaran yang akan berlangsung. Salah satu strategi pembelajaran active learning yang sering digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran adalah the Power of Two yang mendorong setiap peserta didik untuk memiliki kepercayaan diri dan saling bekerja sama dalam mengutarakan pendapat sehingga menghasilkan hasil pembelajaran yang lebih optimal. Pengelolaan kelas terdiri dari dua kata, yakni kata pengelolaan dan kata kelas.Untuk mendefenisikan istilah pengelolaan kelas perlu melacak defenisi kedua kata tersebut. Sedikitnya terdapat tujuh hal yang harus diperhatikan untuk menciptakan iklim pembelajaran yang kondusif dan menyenangkan yaitu ruang belajar, pengaturan sarana belajar, susunan tempat duduk, penerangan, suhu, pemanasan sebelum masuk materi yang akan dipelajari, dan bina suasana dalam belajar. Berdasarkan beberapa defenisi di atas, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa pengelolaan kelas adalah keterampilan guru untuk suasana belajar yang kondusif sehingga siswa dapat mengikuti pembelajaran dengan tenang.Guru juga harus dapat mengendalikan kelas apabila terjadi gangguan-gangguan yang dapat mengganggu ketenangan siswa dalam mengikuti pembelajaran.

Tugas dan peran guru sebagai pendidik profesional sesungguhnya sangat kompleks, tidak terbatas dalam perencanaan pembelajaran yang menyangkut merumuskan tujuan pembelajaran, materi pembelajaran menetapkan metode pembelajaran, media pembelajaran dan evaluasi untuk mengetahui hasil pembelajaran. Oleh karena itu pengelolaan sekolah perlu menciptakan suasana gembira di sekolah yaitu suasana kekeluargaan yang akrab, dengan demikian guru termotivasi untuk mengelola kelas dengan baik, karena dengan pengelolaan kelas yang baikakan mempertinggi perkembangan mental dan sosial murid, dan memberi kebebasan intelektual dan pasih dalam karakter yang ditentukan, dan membuat suasana yang hangat antara guru dan murid yang memungkinkan pencapaian tujuan terlaksana.
Penerapan Variasi Metode Pembelajaran Pada Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Aksara Dasar Pegon
Authors: M. Asep Fathur Rozi  , Ahmad Sunoko  , Elis Eliana
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this research is to find out and understand the application of various learning methods that are implemented to the success of students in the basic learning process of the Pegon script at the fourth grade elementary school level at SDI Terpadu Al Badr Ploso. The method used in this study is the Field Research method and uses a qualitative approach, because this research will emphasize more on collecting qualitative data and using data analysis in making conclusions.

The results of this study indicate that (1) the application of learning methods in the implementation of Pegon learning, students look conducive and enthusiastic in participating in learning, their enthusiasm becomes motivated by the convenience of using the method. (2) The method used at SDI Terpadu Al Badr Ploso is the lecture method, quiz, reward, stupid, question and answer, teacher observation, approach to students, demonstration method, cooperative, drill method. (3) Students are said to be successful if students are able to write without seeing examples, memorize Tarqib (an abbreviation in Pegon learning), understand the meaning of the books, and are able to apply what is obtained in Pegon learning. The purpose of using various methods is so that students do not get bored quickly in learning. In addition, so that the learning conditions of students are comfortable and fun. The importance of learning the Pegon script from an early age is to hope that there will be future generations of the ancestors to make a tradition of learning the meaning of the books. Because in the book there are extraordinary life lessons, from life in the mother's belly to life in another realm
Sumber Primer Pendidikan Islam Sebagai Upaya Membentuk Akhlak Anak Generasi Penerus Bangsa
Authors: Bunayar  , M Choirul Muzaini  , Anis Mahmudah3  , Sutrisno
Published: June 2023

The highest authority in Islam is the Qu’an. It is the beginning of faith, worship, morality and principles. One thing that should be taught to children is that the entire Qur'an is a guide for human life. The verses of the Qur'an and related sources can be a gateway for children to other Islamic educational tools, especially for passion  and  deepening  of  religious  knowledge  to  develop  healthy morals in accordance with Islamic law. Learning is seen as a lifelong learning process. Al-Qur'an teaching plays an important role in the formation of children's morals by providing guidance, lifelong learning and guidance on the formation of morals from an early age. Al- Qur'an and education play a role here, namely forming morals that are in accordance with the nation's civilization and developing the ability to educate people's lives. Islamic education is also a formal institution that organizes education based on the Qur'an with the aim of forming children's morals.
Pengaruh Model Discovery Learning terhadap Keterampilan Menulis Teks Eksposisi Siswa Kelas X SMA Negeri 2 Kota Sungai Penuh
Authors: Agustin Reva , R Syahrul
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to describe the effect of using the discovery learning model on the writing skills of exposition texts of class X students of SMA Negeri 2 Sungai penuh city. This type of research is a quantitative research with the one group pretest-posttest design experimental method. The population of this study were class X students of SMA Negeri 2 Sungai penuh City who were enrolled in the 2022/2023 academic year with a total of 212 students. The sample of this research was students of class X IPA 4, totaling 34 people who were determined using a purposive sampling technique. The data in this study were the scores of the exposition text writing skills test scores of class X students of SMA Negeri 2 Kota Sungai Penuh before and after using the discovery learning model. The research instrument was a performance test, namely a test of writing skills of expository text. Furthermore, the data were analyzed using the percentage formula, the arithmetic mean formula, and the t-test. Based on the results of the study concluded the following three things. First, the skills of writing explanatory texts for class X students of SMA Negeri 2 Kota Sungai Penuh before using the discovery learning model are in the Enough qualification (C) with an average value of 59.57. Second, the writing skills of exposition texts for class X students of SMA Negeri 2 Kota Sungai Penuh after using the discovery learning model are in the Good qualification (B) with an average score of 79.40. Third, based on the t-test, the alternative hypothesis (H1) is accepted at the level of confidence and degrees of freedom (dk) = (n-1) because tcount>ttable (8.89>1.80). In other words, the discovery learning model has an effect on the exposition text writing skills of class X students of SMA Negeri 2 Sungai penuh City.
Upaya Peningkatan Kemampuan Perkalian dengan Menggunakan Media Batang Napier di SDN 34/I Muara Bulian
Authors: Alisnaini Ahmad Farhan , Harliyani Wiwin , Tusakdiah Halimah , Fiaski Cici Adila
Published: June 2023

One of the subjects that most students experience problems and find it difficult to understand the concepts is mathematics. The task of a teacher is not only to transfer knowledge or convey learning knowledge to students in the classroom. The majority of students explained that subjects related to calculations were subjects that were difficult to understand. The purpose of this research was to assist teachers in improving students' abilities by using stem napier media. The Napier rod is a tool that can help find the product of a number. Napier rods can be used by students to assist in calculating multiplication and division operations. This calculation tool is designed to simplify heavy multiplication tasks. This multiplication bar or napier bar prop is used to calculate multiplication of whole numbers.
The Predictive Effect of Anxiety and Burnout Levels Related to the COVID-19 Pandemic and Organizational Commitment on their Intention to Leave the Organization of the Healthcare Professionals
Authors: Tohumcu Kübra , Tanrıverdi Derya
Published: June 2023

Objective: The study was conducted to determine predictive effect of anxiety and burnout levels related to the COVID-19 Pandemic and organizational commitment on their ıntention to leave the organization of the healthcare professionals.
Methods: The sample of study consisted of 251 healthcare professionals who actively worked during the pandemic process. Data were collected by applying the "Coronavirus Anxiety Scale", "COVID-19 Burnout Scale", "Organizational Commitment Scale", and "Intention to Leave the Organization Scale". The data was analysed in the SPSS 22 package program.
Results: 66.5% of all participants worked in the pandemic units during the pandemic process, 57.4% of them had COVID-19, 75.3% of them had COVID-19 vaccine, and 32.3% of them lost a relative due to COVID-19. 42.2% of the healthcare professionals had dysfunctional anxiety and they experienced a very high level of burnout, their continuance commitment, which is one of the subscales of organizational commitment, was high, their affective and normative commitment was moderate, and their intention to leave the organization was moderate. The anxiety level of healthcare professionals explained 7.7% of the change in their intention to leave the organization. The anxiety (p<0.05) and burnout levels (p>0.05) together explained 8.5% o the change in intention to leave the organization. The Anxiety and burnout levels and organizational commitment levels together explained 25.9% of the change in intention to leave the organization (p˂0.05).
Conclusions: The anxiety levels and the levels of affective organizational commitment of healthcare professionals during the pandemic process are significant predictors of intention to leave the organization.
Tinnitus and Cochlear Functions in Hearing Impaired and Normal Hearing Individuals
Authors: CAN Mehmet , Cinar Betul Cicek , Bajin Munir Demir
Published: June 2023

Background: In order to determine the pathophysiology of tinnitus and deciding on treatment, the function of peripheral hearing organs is very important.
Objective: To evaluate the cochlear functions in tinnitus patients with or without hearing-loss(HL).
Methods: Participants with tinnitus were divided into two groups; 16 participants with accompanying HL were included in the first study group (SG-I), and 15 participants without HL were included in the second group (SG-II). 21 normal-hearing subjects without tinnitus included as control group(CG). Tinnitus discomfort levels was determined with Tinnitus Handicap Inventory(THI). Besides pure-tone audiometry, Otoacoustic Emissions, to evaluate cochlear functions and to decide dead regions (DR), Threshold Equalizing Noise-(TEN) was used.
Results: The threshold-shift was observed with TEN in subjects in SG-I and these levels were statistically different from SG-II and CG. There were both threshold-shift and DR in SG-II according to TEN. TEOAEs did not differ between SG-II and CG. The DPOAE results for SG-II showed significant decreases in emission amplitudes at 6 & 8 kHz.
Conclusion: While Tinnitus patients with HL can be evaluated with conventional tests, evaluating patients with normal hearing tinnitus with additional tests such as OAE and TEN allows us to get more precise results on the functions of peripheral hearing organs.
Relationship Between Ostiomeatal Complex Variations and Maxillary Sinus Pathologies in Children and Adolescents Using CBCT
Authors: Yalcin Eda Didem , Aslan Ozturk Elif Meltem , Bozkaya Suleyman
Published: June 2023

Objective: The aim of this study is to evaluate relationship between ostiomeatal complex variations (OMC) and maxillary sinus pathologies in children and adolescents using cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT).

Methods: CBCT images of 72 patients (44 males and 28 females) aged 7-18 years were evaluated retrospectively. Presence of nasal septal deviation (NSD), nasal septal pneumatization (NSP), concha bullosa (CB), accessory maxillary ostium (AMO), agger nasi cell (ANC), Haller cell (HC), Onodi cell (OC), ethmoid sinusitis and maxillary sinus pathologies were investigated. Maxillary sinus pathologies were classified. Correlations of OMC variations with each other, maxillary sinus pathologies and ethmoid sinusitis were investigated. Chi-square test was used to analyze relationships among variables and distribution of parameters.

Results: NSD was determined in 70.8%, NSP in 40.3%, ethmoid sinusitis in 75%, maxillary sinus pathology in 34.8% of images. OMC variations rates were detected as CB 31.3%, AMO 16%, ANC 16%, HC 24.3% and OC 18.8%. The most common maxillary sinus pathology was localized mucosal thickening, with a rate of 15.3% on right and 22.2% on left. Statistically significant differences were determined between almost all OMC variations with each other, and between anatomical variations in OMC with maxillary sinus pathologies except for NSP and AMO (p < 0.05). The presence of ethmoid sinusitis was more common in males (p =0.026).

Conclusion: Anatomical variations in OMC had no significant effect on maxillary sinus pathology except for NSP and AMO. Besides, most of anatomical variations in OMC were statistically significantly correlated with each other. CBCT visualization of these variations is important for sinonasal surgery and is an effective method in children and adolescents with low radiation dose and high image quality compared to computed tomography.
Perancangan Aplikasi Kesehatan Mental Online Menggunakan Metode Rapid Application Development(Rad)
Authors: Khoiri M imron
Published: June 2023

Abstrak - Sebagian daerah kurangnya ahli psikiater sehingga masyarakat lebih suka memendam masalah tanpa adanya tempat untuk konsultasi.Tulisan ini menjelaskan tentang perancangan aplikasi untuk memudahkan masyarakat dalam mengatasi kesehatan mental secara online bersama psikiater terpercaya. Bedasarkan hasil uji coba mengunakan metode RAD aplikasi ini mempudahkan penguna dalam mengunakan aplikasi  dan memudahkan mencari infomasi tentang kesehatan mental ,membantu masyarakat dalam mencari solusi yang dialami.
English Cohesive Devices Used by Indonesian EFL Learners in Their Writing
Authors: Benu Naniana N. , Baun Piter , Beeh Norci , Nenotek Seprianus A.
Published: June 2023

Introduction: Cohesive devices are regarded as an important linking marker in organizing the sequence of the idea. The purpose of this study was to find out the cohesive English devices used by Indonesian EFL students in their writing. It also dealt with the factors affecting students’ writing ability with regard to English cohesive mastery.

Methodology: Participants in the current study were 100 sixth-semester EFL students studying at universities in Kupang, Indonesia. The instruments used were fill-in-the-blank tests and a sequence of pictures. The analysis of collected data revealed that the respondents were able to use references and conjunction in the fill-the-blank writing tasks.

Results: It was found that substitution and ellipsis were considered difficult cohesive devices for students. The findings also confirmed that the respondents had problems using an ellipsis based on a sequence of pictures in their writing. The obtained results indicated that the Indonesian students favored using reference and conjunction cohesive devices. Various factors, such as a lack of teachers’ knowledge in introducing cohesive devices to students, can affect Indonesian learners' use of cohesive devices.

Conclusion: The results of this research provided a general understanding of cohesive devices in Indonesian EFL learners’ writing. This will help to identify students’ problems in using cohesive devices, such as overuse, underuse, or never use of certain cohesive devices. Teachers are suggested to introduce the devices, such as substitution and ellipsis, in writing class.
Konsultasi Publik dan Focus Group Discussion pada Kegiatan Penyusunan Revisi Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah Provinsi Papua
Authors: Sitorus Yannice Luma Marnala , Yanthy Normalia Ode
Published: June 2023

Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2020 tentang Cipta Kerja dan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 21 Tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Penataan Ruang memandatkan bahwa perlu dilakukan integrasi ruang laut dan ruang darat dalam satu rencana tata ruang wilayah. Oleh karena itu setiap pemerintah daerah kemudian melakukan revisi RTRW daerahnya masing-masing. Konsultasi Publik dan Focus Group Discussion merupakan bagian dari proses penyusunan revisi Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) Provinsi Papua, yang melibatkan berbagai unsur dalam masyarakat, antara lain pihak akademisi. Pada Konsultasi Publik terkait revisi RTRW Provinsi Papua tahun 2021, Universitas Sains dan Teknologi juga turut diundang. Acara konsultasi publik ke-dua dilaksanakan selama dua hari pada bulan Desember 2021. Pada hari pertama, kegiatan diisi dengan pemaparan hasil kerja tim revisi dan pada hari ke-dua dilanjutkan dengan diskusi kelompok yang dibagi menurut beberapa bidang kajian. Hasil diskusi setiap kelompok disampaikan dalam forum untuk kemudian diserahkan pada tim revisi. Masukan yang diperoleh dari konsultasi publik dan diskusi kelompok ini menjadi dasar bagi tim revisi RTRW untuk melakukan tahapan kerja selanjutnya.
PELATIHAN DAN PEMBUATAN BRIKET BERBAHAN DASAR LIMBAH KAYU GELONDONGAN DIKAMPUNG SKOUW SAE KOTA JAYAPURA
Authors: Haurissa Jusuf , Nainggolan Hotnida , Riupassa Helen , Iriyanto Santje M , Nanlohy Hendry Y , Usman Syamsudin
Published: June 2023

Pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh Tim PKM Universitas Sains dan Teknologi Jayapura (USTJ) di Kampung Skouw Sae adalah melatih membuat briket dari limbah kayu gelondongan. Limbah kayu gelondongan sebagai bahan dasar pembuatan briket,  banyak terdapat disepanjang dipantai Skow Sae dan mencemari lingkungan disekitar pantai. Limbah-limbah kayu gelondongan sangat berguna apabila dapat diolah oleh masyarakat skouw sae menjadi briket penganti bahan bakar minyak tanah.  Selain itu, tujuan Tim PKM adalah untuk membantu masyarakat, mengurangi masalah penumpukan limbah sekaligus mengubahnya menjadi sesuatu yang bernilai. Metode  pelaksanaan program pengabdian pada masyarakat dalam bentuk sosialisasi pelatihan dan pendampingan melalui penyampaian materi dan pelatihan secara langsung dengan masyarakat kampung Skouw Sae melalui tatap muka dan pembimbingan. Hasil dari pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat, adalah  masyarakat dapat membuat briket   dengan memanfaatkan limbah dari pesisir pantai. Hasil cetakan briket dari pelatihan  sudah dapat digunakan  untuk memasak. Harapan masyarakat kedepannya untuk dijadikan sebuah penghasilan atau usaha briket.
Measuring Dimensions of Women Empowerment in North-West Region of Bangladesh: A Case Study
Authors:   Department of Economics, Hajee Mohammad Danesh Science and Technology University, Dinajpur-5200, Bangladesh., Banu Bilkish , Haque Sadika ,   Department of Agricultural Economics, Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh- 2202, Bangladesh.
Published: June 2023

The current study was aimed to measure the different dimensions of women empowerment and identify the factors affecting women empowerment in the North-West Bangladesh. To conduct the study, 537 female respondents who had at least one biological child aged between 6 to 59 months were selected purposively from eight districts of North-West region of Bangladesh using stratified random sampling technique. To identify the factors which influence different dimensions of women empowerment, binomial logistic regression model was used. Descriptive result showed that the overall women empowerment are 13%, where the dimension wise empowerment are (self-esteem – 36%, access to and control over resources – 24%, attitude and behaviour of husband – 48%, decisions related to household – 19%, and mobility– 12%). The factors which significantly influence different dimensions of women empowerment were exposure to media, attitude and behaviour of husband, mother’s employment, spousal age difference, mother’s education, wealth index, family religion, public speaking power, participation in community events, household size and ownership in tangible resources. The result showed that education plays a significant role to improve the level of empowerment of female respondents of NW Bangladesh. When level of education of mothers increased, the self-esteem and access to and control over resources also improved. The study concluded that as the level of empowerment of women living in the NW region are comparatively low in the context of Bangladesh, therefore to increase their empowerment, the study recommended for underlining on quality education for the respondents especially urban and peri-urban areas to move out from poverty.
KINERJA KARYAWAN DEPARTEMEN HOUSEKEEPING DI SWISS-BELHOTEL HARBOR BAY BATAM HASIL PELATIHAN KERJA
Authors: Parhusip Febri Ana , Lubis Arina Luthfini , Wibowo Andri
Published: June 2023

Tourism is the 3rd largest foreign exchange earner in Indonesia. Tourism in Batam City is well known at the international and national levels. Batam City itself has an increase in tourist rates of 44.35 in 2020 and 49.15 in 2021 according to (BPS, 2021). This is also very influential on the hospitality industry in Indonesia, the opportunity to build a business, especially in the hospitality industry, will greatly assist tourism travel activities in Indonesia. Housekeeping or hotel housekeeping is one of the departments that has a very important role in providing services to guests, especially in providing cleaning services, tidiness and completeness of items in guest rooms (Polii and Towoliu, 2018). In general, there is a decrease in performance which is suspected to be due to the inconsistent work training conducted at Swiss-belhotel Harbor Bay Batam and the decrease in employee motivation is influenced by several factors ranging from the level of work difficulty, skill objects, promotion opportunities, employee salaries and also appreciation of employee performance. impact on employee performance. The design of this research uses a quantitative research approach. In this study, the entire population of Swiss-belhotel Harbor Bay Batam housekeeping employees was used, totaling 18 employees. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires and interviews to employees. Based on the results of data analysis, discussion, and data processing in this study, it can be concluded that the training carried out at Swiss-belhotel Harbourbay Batam has a positive and significant effect on the performance of housekeeping employees.
ANALISIS KETERAMPILAN PRIBADI ROOM ATTENDANT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPUASAN PENGUNJUNG THE GOLDEN BAY HOTEL BATAM
Authors: As Shiddiqi Ridho , Supardi  , Lubis Arina Luthfini
Published: June 2023

The Golden Bay Hotel Batam is a four-star quality hotel, with world standards, located on  Bengkong Laut Gold City in Batam. The hotel provides well-designed and comfortable rooms with wooden floors and city views, as well as a variety of additional facilities and activities to make visitors' stay more enjoyable. The cleaners are always impressed with the cleanliness of The Golden Bay Batam Hotel. This section is responsible for keeping the entire hotel environment clean, nice and tidy both inside and outside. Service presence, followed by friendliness and seamlessly provided facilities, drives a sense of satisfaction among guests, so that they come back for more. Soft skills, play an important role in the workplace as they are internal qualities that people have. Several concerns have been raised by visitors in tripadvisor comments, including displeasure with the performance of the room attendants. Some of the visitors' complaints on TripAdvisor are about unpleasant workers, sluggish service, and problems with accommodation. Based on the conclusions from the data obtained from interviews with three respondents about the soft skills of room attendants at The Golden Bay Hotel Batam, communication soft skills are the most important requirement. Meanwhile, compared to communication soft skills, emotional soft skills and critical thinking are the least needed. Because not all room attendants pay attention to visitors while carrying out their duties, guests complain. Room attendants should pay more attention to how important client preferences are at The Golden Bay Hotel Batam to increase visitor satisfaction. Room staff must also be aware of work support equipment that is no longer suitable for its purpose and must be updated so that it does not damage itself. To communicate with foreign tourists, flight attendants must master many languages. Communication indicators have developed into soft skills that play an important role in increasing visitor satisfaction.
EVOLUTION OF CIVIL PROMOTION IN RANK IN THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE IN THE 18th AND 19th CENTURIES
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Makei Artyom D.
Published: June 2023

The author studies governmental measures to regulate the sphere of promotion in rank in the Russian Empire analyzing new data obtained from unpublished documents of the Russian State Historical Archive (RGIA). Documents demonstrate the role of the Table of Ranks of Peter I and its influence on the development of civil ranks in the Russian Empire. The issues of uncontrolled growth of the bureaucracy and abuse of civil ranks for the rapid career advancement of civil servants are seen to be essential for the XIX century. The article attempts at answering the question why the government failed to abolish civil ranks throughout the entire 19th century. In addition, the article explores possible alternative ways of reforming the system of civil ranks that could be adopted by the government of the Russian Empire.
SOCIO-POLITICAL MOODS OF THE RESIDENTS OF THE KALININGRAD REGION AS AN INDICATOR OF THE GEOPOLITICAL SECURITY OF THE REGION
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Prodantsov Konstantin S.
Published: June 2023

The article considers one of the indicators of geopolitical security — socio-political moods. Social dissatisfaction, political trust, political activity, migration attitudes of the inhabitants of the Kaliningrad region were revealed. The study was based on the theoretical and empirical provisions of FCTAS RAS of socio-political sentiments and social tensions in Russian society. The main method is a personal semi-formalized interview of the population over 18 years old (n = 915). As a result of the study, it was revealed that the significant problems of the Kaliningrad region for the inhabitants of the region continue to be problems related to economic security: low incomes of the population, high prices for food and essential goods, high tariffs for housing and communal services. The hypothesis is confirmed that in the conditions of geopolitical tensions, the population's trust in local and federal authorities, the president and the army will increase. The political activity of the population, for the most part, comes down to discussing political events with friends, workmates in person and voting in elections. Most Kaliningraders do not consider moving out of the region. It is concluded that the level of social tension in the Kaliningrad region is at an acceptable level and there are no signs of its development into a social conflict.
Яблочный сок — натуральный источник молодости и долголетия
Authors: Ткачева Наталья  , Елисеева Татьяна
Published: June 2023

В статье рассмотрены основные свойства яблочного сока и его воздействие на организм человека. Проведен систематический обзор современной специализированной литературы и актуальных научных данных. Указан химический состав и пищевая ценность напитка, рассмотрено использование яблочного сока в различных видах медицины и эффективность его применения при различных заболеваниях. Отдельно проанализированы потенциально неблагоприятные эффекты яблочного сока на организм человека при определенных медицинских состояниях и заболеваниях.
Виноградный сок: 7 доказанных фактов пользы для организма
Authors: Ткачева Наталья  , Елисеева Татьяна
Published: June 2023

В статье рассмотрены основные свойства виноградного сока и его воздействие на организм человека. Проведен систематический обзор современной специализированной литературы и актуальных научных данных. Указан химический состав и пищевая ценность напитка, рассмотрено использование виноградного сока в различных видах медицины и эффективность его применения при различных заболеваниях. Отдельно проанализированы потенциально неблагоприятные эффекты виноградного сока на организм человека при определенных медицинских состояниях и заболеваниях.
Одуванчик (Taraxacum)
Authors: Татьяна Елисеева  , Ткачева Наталья
Published: June 2023

В статье рассмотрены основные свойства одуванчика и его воздействие на организм человека. Проведен систематический обзор современной специализированной литературы и актуальных научных данных. Указан химический состав и пищевая ценность листьев, рассмотрено использование одуванчика в различных видах медицины и эффективность его применения при различных заболеваниях. Отдельно проанализированы потенциально неблагоприятные эффекты одуванчика на организм человека при определенных медицинских состояниях и заболеваниях. Рассмотрены научные основы диет с его применением.
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Ромашка (Matricária)
Authors: Татьяна Елисеева  , Ткачева Наталья
Published: June 2023

В статье рассмотрены основные свойства ромашки и её воздействие на организм человека. Проведен систематический обзор современной специализированной литературы и актуальных научных данных. Указан химический состав и пищевая ценность листьев, рассмотрено использование ромашки в различных видах медицины и эффективность её применения при различных заболеваниях. Отдельно проанализированы потенциально неблагоприятные эффекты ромашки на организм человека при определенных медицинских состояниях и заболеваниях. Рассмотрены научные основы диет с её применением.

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Фейхоа (лат. Ácca sellowiána)
Authors: Ямпольский Алексей  , Елисеева Татьяна
Published: June 2023

В статье рассмотрены основные свойства фейхоа и её воздействие на организм человека. Проведен систематический обзор современной специализированной литературы и актуальных научных данных. Указан химический состав и пищевая ценность продукта, рассмотрено использование фейхоа в различных видах медицины и эффективность её применения при различных заболеваниях. Отдельно проанализированы потенциально неблагоприятные эффекты фейхоа на организм человека при определенных медицинских состояниях и заболеваниях. Рассмотрены научные основы диет с её применением.

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