bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Józef Piłsudski Versus the Legislative Sejm of the Polish Republic in 1922. Comments on Funkcjonowanie demokracji parlamentarnej w Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej. Konflikty wokół przesilenia rządowego w 1922 roku (Functioning of Parliamentary Democracy in the Second Polish Republic. Conflicts Around the Government Crisis in 1922) by Janusz Faryś
Authors: Szudarek Krystian Maciej
Published: January 2024

The aim of the review article is a discussion on a book by Janusz Faryś, Functioning of a parliamentary democracy in the Second Polish Republic. Conflicts around the government crisis in 1922 (Funkcjonowanie demokracji parlamentarnej w Drugiej Rzeczypospolitej. Konflikty wokół przesilenia rządowego w 1922 roku). The reviewed monograph is the first book devoted entirely to the crisis of Poland’s parliamentary democracy from summer 1922. The crisis occurred in the runup to the parliamentary and presidential elections and involved the longest government crisis in the history of the Second Polish Republic. It was triggered by a political confrontation between Poland’s Chief of State Józef Piłsudski, supported by the left-wing and centre-left parties and representatives of national minorities with his opponents on the right and central right. An open constitutional conflict between the Chief of State and the Legislative Sejm peaked during a failed attempt to push through a vote of no confidence in J. Piłsudski. Alongside an eloquent presentation of the origins, course and consequences of those events, the book by Janusz Faryś provides an in-depth analysis of factors that contributed to the weakness of Poland’s parliamentary democracy at that time.
Why did the Athenians Fail so Miserably where the Romans Succeeded so Brilliantly?
Authors: Pałuchowski Adam
Published: January 2024

The study is comparative and focuses, essentially, on classical antiquity, it means both its major centers that are, on the one hand, Athens, the city-reason of chaotic imperialism, and, on the other hand, Rome, the city-world of pragmatic and fully assumed imperialism. First of all, but still, from a comparative perspective, it begins with Near Eastern much older imperialist background, such as the micro-empire set up by Sargon of Akkad or the Assyrian empire during the reign of Shalmaneser III. However, the main aim is to answer the question about why Athenian imperialism fell, despite the obviousness of the lost Peloponnesian War and in contrast to the dazzling success of Roman imperialism. Narrative as well as epigraphic sources are comparatively analysed and one takes advantage of the network theory.
Memoirs and Letters of Polish Authors from the Western Krai (Lithuania, Belarus, Ukraine) in the 19th Century. Comments on the Margins of Two Completed Projects of the National Program for the Development of Humanities – the Perspectives of Source Research
Authors: Caban Wiesław , Michalska-Bracha Lidia
Published: January 2024

The article presents the characteristics and summary of the results of research conducted in the years 2013–2019 by an international team of historians at Jan Kochanowski University of Kielce, as part of two scientific projects under the program of the National Program for the Development of Humanities. Their goal was to catalog and compile the handwritten diaries and letters of Polish authors from the Western Krai in the 19th century, and to conduct research on the image of Polish exiles in Western Siberia in the second half of the 18th and in the 19th century in the eyes of Russians and the Siberian population. Source queries conducted in numerous domestic and foreign archival and library collections (Russia, Belarus, Ukraine, Lithuania, France, England) allowed to catalog over 5,000 handwritten and printed diaries and letters of Polish authors from the Western Krai and connected to this area. These studies drew attention to the scale of the problem in terms of the availability of source documentation on the above topics and the possibility of obtaining it, and indicated the need to continue this research, paying particular attention to the source and editorial aspects.
Reception of Cassius Dio’s Roman History in Pompey’s Chapter of John Xiphilinos' Epitome
Authors: Biały Kamil
Published: January 2024

Xiphilinos’ Epitome constitutes one of the most understudied Byzantine sources despite its great importance and role as a transmitter of the unpreserved parts of Cassius Dio’s Roman History. Until recently it was mainly perceived as an unoriginal product whose author was only a passive and often incompetent copyist. For scholars of Ancient Rome Epitome was seen only as a substitute for Dio, while Byzantinists deemed Xiphilinos as an uninteresting author. Analysis of Epitome’s first chapter devoted to Pompey shows that in fact, he was an author who actively shaped his work according to his own literary tastes and trends functioning in eleventh-century Byzantine historiography. Epitome, a didactic work dedicated to the emperor Michael VII Doukas, was an intellectual product of an era where the ancient roots of Byzantium started to play an increasingly important role in contemporary political discourse. It was also the first work of Byzantine historiography which devoted as much space to Roman history before the establishment of imperial monarchy.
Polish Decisions Regarding Military Operations on the North-Eastern Front in July 1920 and Their Impact on the Further Military Career of General Stanisław Szeptycki. A Contribution to the General's Biography
Authors: Wojtaszak Andrzej
Published: January 2024

General Stanisław Count Szeptycki belonged to a group of officers who began their military career in the Habsburg army during the partitions. He was born in Przyłbice in the Austro-Hungarian partition. He belonged to an aristocratic family with great patriotic and religious commitment. Many representatives of the family were bishops (Greek-Catholic rite) or devoted themselves to military service. He was the grandson of the famous Polish comedy writer Aleksander Fredro. In the Austro-Hungarian army, he reached the rank of major general. During World War I, he joined the Polish Legions, becoming their leader in 1916. In 1917, he became the general governor of the Austro-Hungarian occupation in Lublin. As a sign of protest after the provisions of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk (February 19, 1918) omitting Poland, he resigned. After the war, he joined the Polish Army, taking the position of Chief of the General Staff. He fought in the Polish-Soviet war and was the commander of a division, the 4th Army, and the front of „Gen. Stanisław Szeptycki” and then the North-Eastern Front. After the July Soviet offensive by M. Tuchaczewski in 1920, due to illness, he was removed from command of the front. As a result of differences in the assessment of Polish military activities, he entered into a dispute with Józef Piłsudski. In 1921, he became the commander of the Inspectorate of the Army No. IV in Krakow, and then the minister of military affairs in the government of Wincenty Witos. Opponent of Józef Piłsudski. In 1926, after the coup, the state retired.
Reactions of Polish Diplomacy to the Outbreak of War in China (July–December 1937)
Authors: Deszczyński Marek Piotr
Published: January 2024

The article, based on archival materials, printed sources and literature, presents the question of the attitude of the Republic of Poland to the conflict that started The Second World War in Asia, which has been rather omitted so far in the analyses. The presented study concerns the initial phase of the Sino-Japanese war, since the so-called the Marco Polo Bridge incident, till the seizure of Shanghai and Nanjing by the Japanese army. The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Republic of Poland was generally neutral towards the events at the eastern brink of Eurasia, although in practice that position was closer to Japan. This was due to the willingness to maintain good relations with a partner who for many years had a big value for Poland in its policy towards the Soviet Union.
The Discretion of the Administrative Court Judge Understood as the Weighing of Constitutional Values
Authors: Wojciechowski Bartosz
Published: January 2024

The article demonstrates the relevant role of the administrative court judge in the process of institutional constitutionalisation. The discretionary power of the administrative judges is provided by the activities undertaken within the framework of the adopted jurisprudential strategies, whose value is expressed in taking into account the need to build the foundations for the possibility of carrying out the widest possible dialogue both in the constitutional and European fields. The criticism of the judicature justifies the claim that to the extent relating to the interpretation of law, the constitutional principles and the principles of the European law bear significant importance, established already by a certain tradition, which causes the scope of the concept of law to be relatively wide and subject to the said balancing while adjudicating a specific case.
Judicial Decision-Making and Explainable AI (XAI) – Insights from the Japanese Judicial System
Authors: Yamada Yachiko
Published: January 2024

The recent development of artificial intelligence (AI) in information technology (IT) is remarkable. These developments have led to claims that AI can be used in courts to replace judges. In the article, the author addresses a matrix of these issues using the concept of explainable AI (XAI). The article examines how regulation can ensure that AI is ethical, and how this ethicality is closely related to (XAI). It concludes that, in the current context, the contribution of AI to the decision-making process is limited by the lack of sufficient explainability and interpretability of AI, although these aspects are adequately addressed and discussed. In addition, it is crucial to consider the impact of AI’s contribution on the legal authority that forms the foundation of the justice system, and a possible approach is suggested to consider conducting an experimental study as AI arbitration.
Axiology of Law – from General to Specific Philosophy of Law
Authors: Zajadło Jerzy
Published: January 2024

An axiology as a theory of values takes an important place not only in general philosophy but in legal philosophy as well. Jurisprudence and law cannot ultimately be axiologically neutralised since the relationship between law and values is of a primary, eternal, necessary and immanent character. The author discusses this phenomenon on the example of Gustav Radbruch’s legal philosophy. In his opinion when one writes about Radbruch as a philosopher of law, one should make five very important reservations: firstly, Radbruch was a representative of Neo-Kantianism; secondly, it was not Neo-Kantianism ‘in general’, but a specific variant called Baden Neo-Kantianism (south-German, Heidelberg-based); thirdly, Radbruch was not a philosopher ‘in general’, as he was interested in Neo-Kantianism transplanted to the philosophy of law; fourthly, we may currently notice a great comeback of the philosophy of Kant (e.g. J. Habermas, J. Rawls, O. Höffe), but this phenomenon should be precisely distinguished from Neo-Kantianism as the temporally and spatially determined philosophical direction of the fin de siècle period; fifthly, if one can even speak of some kind of axiological turning point in the evolution of Radbruch’s philosophical views, it is 1933 rather than 1945.
The Dormant Commerce Clause's Unfulfilled Constitutional Promise to Rule Out Protectionism: Proposal for a New Doctrine
Authors: Nagy Csongor István
Published: January 2024

The federal market is a cornerstone of every federal polity. It would be difficult to imagine American federalism without the internal free trade constitutionalized by the Dormant Commerce Clause (DCC). This Article provides a criticism of the Supreme Court’s DCC case law and proposes a new approach that takes economic reality into account.
The Article demonstrates that the Supreme Court’s DCC case law, owing to its countenancing unnecessary restrictions of trade, fails to fulfill the constitutional function one may attribute to a federal market. First, it seems the Supreme Court replaced the inquiry that fits the Constitution with one that it felt comfortable with. Although the case law promises to suppress state protectionism, in fact, it deals merely with naked protectionism and, thus, gives states a very wide playing field to shelter local economic interests. Second, the Supreme Court’s case law is inconsistent in the sense that it does not do what it promises to do. The Court promises to suppress state protectionism but, instead, it invalidates only those measures that are outrageously protectionist; it examines existential necessity but ignores the question of extensional necessity. Furthermore, it promises a two-step analysis that distinguishes between the restriction of trade and its justification, but the analysis usually does not get to the second step, since only those measures are pronounced restrictive in the first place that could not be sufficiently justified in the second place.
The paper proposes a substantive sliding-scale approach that takes economic reality into account. This implies that the current two-limb test should be replaced with a three-limb test providing for an increasingly closer scrutiny of symmetric, asymmetric, and discriminatory impact. It demonstrates that theidea of suppressing state protectionism implies two requirements of necessity. The first one, labeled by this Article as “existential necessity,” requires that completely unnecessary restriction of trade be ruled out. The second one, baptized as “extensional necessity,” filters out restrictions that go beyond what is necessary and turns on the existence of less restrictive regulatory alternatives. This calls for the comparison of policy options in terms of trade restrictiveness and effectiveness but involves no genuine value choice. The proposed doctrine’s novelty lies in the introduction of extensional necessity, which is patently overlooked in the Supreme Court’s current case law.
Neurosycal Theory in The Islamic Intellectual Tradition (Critical Analysis of Historical Dimensions in Psychology)
Authors: Arroisi Jarman Arroisi , Latifah Tamia Fauziah
Published: January 2024

Researchers have widely reviewed the study of neuroscience, but the historicity of this science is not widely known. The rapid development of modern neuroscience cannot be separated from the contributions of Muslim scientists in the Middle Ages. This paper aims to explain the history of neuroscience in the Islamic intellectual tradition and its development to influence Western civilization. For this reason, this paper uses a descriptive-analytical method with library research. The study results show that Muslim scientists such as Abu Zaid Al-Balkh, Ibn Sina, Al-Ghazali Az-Zahrawi, and Al-Razi's contribution to modern neuroscience is impressive and cannot be forgotten. As an example of research on the brain's anatomy and its disorders discussed by Vesalius and Golgi, they refer a lot to books by Ibn Sina, Al-Balkhi, and Al-Zahrawi. Rene Descartes, who discovered the theory of brain physiology, has long been discussed by Al-Razi. Even the introduction of the relationship between brain and brain function was only known in the 17th century and has long been discussed by Al-Ghazali. An original and imaginative thought regarding one of the human body’s organs, Muslims are unaware of the extensive research done on neuroscience by traditional Muslim scholars, who were able to bring Islamic culture to its pinnacle in Andalusia and Cordoba. Therefore, it is appropriate to bring the findings back into the study material with full seriousness in the form and fresh face if Muslims want to advance.
Islamic Learning Methods: Strengthening Analysis of Psychological Aspects of Down Syndrome
Authors: Hidayat Lutfiadji Agung , Rahmatullah Azam Syukur
Published: January 2024

The current research is crucial in order to foster inclusive Islamic education for children with Down syndrome as well as address their psychological well-being. This study aimed to investigate diverse Islamic education methods suitable for children with Down syndrome while emphasizing the importance of educators employing Islamic teaching strategies. This research employed a qualitative approach and the Systematic Literature Review (SLR) method to evaluate the intersection of Islamic learning methods and Down Syndrome. The published papers discussed in this study were obtained using the Publish or Perish 8 software. The papers must be published within the five-year timeframe between 2018 and 2023 with the keywords "Islamic Learning Methods" and "Down Syndrome." The search of papers resulted in the discovery of 222 articles discussing Islamic methods, and only 16 were specific to Down Syndrome, with only four of them addressing the application of Islamic teaching methods for individuals with Down Syndrome. The findings of this study highlighted teaching strategies such as On-Task Conduct, Imitation, Discriminative Usage of Objects, and Word Recognition. The study identifies three main learning strategies for students with Down syndrome: the Talaqqi wa Musyafahah, Quran therapy, and Islamic Full Communication methods. This study concluded the necessity for further research on modified educational approaches that effectively support the learning and well-being of children with Down syndrome within the context of Islamic education.
Development of Halal Tourism Destinations on Lombok Island in Six Features Perspective of Jasser Auda’s Maqasid Syari’ah
Authors: Haerisma Alvien Septian , Anwar Syamsul , Muslim Aziz
Published: January 2024

This study aims to reveal how the implementation of the development of halal tourism destinations on the island of Lombok, Nusa Tenggara Barat (NTB). Researchers used parameters maqasid syari’ah of Jasser Auda to measure whether the goals can be achieved. This qualitative research applied case studies because the research object was limited to the island of Lombok. This study concluded that the motive for developing halal tourism destinations was a negative perception about tourism among Muslims in Lombok-NTB. The implementation of halal tourism development that complies with Sharia values was apparent in 4 components: attractions, accessibility, facilities, and support services. In this respect, a new perspective of maqasid al-syari’ah offered by Jasser Auda can be applied to improve people's welfare towards maslahah.
Literature Study on the Impact of Congregational Morning Prayer on Academic Anxiety: A View on Psychospiritual and Psychoneuroimmunology in Students
Authors: Syafi'i Muhammad Hisyam , Mulya Adi
Published: January 2024

The practice of congregational morning prayer holds significant importance in both the context of worship and globally, as it promotes positive impacts. From a psychospiritual perspective, congregational prayer can be therapeutical in the modern era. Anxiety is a human adaptation response to any imminent or uncertain event that can occur in daily life situations. During the preparation for the thesis, most university students experienced several symptoms of anxiety (physical, cognitive, emotional, and affective symptoms). These symptoms can affect the students' cognitive ability, intelligence, family demands on campus, and social interactions. This study aimed to describe efforts to overcome academic anxiety among university students through psychospiritual and psychoneuroimmunological points of view. The study used a library research approach by gathering credible sources from books, scientific articles, documents, and previous research. The findings of this study showed that congregational prayers can be an effort to relieve academic anxiety among students.
Bond and Sukuk Interconnectedness Analysis: A Comparative Study between GCC and MENA Countries Amidst Global Crises
Authors: Primambudi Ganjar , Siddiq Muhammad Rizky , Rafsanzani Muhammad Revi
Published: January 2024

This paper aims to analyze the interconnectedness between Bond and Sukuk markets in the Gulf Cooperation Council (GCC) and Middle East and North Africa (MENA) countries. This study utilized the TVP-VAR extended joint connectedness method. The observed period was from January 2020 to October 2023, encompassing significant global events such as the COVID-19 pandemic, the Russia-Ukraine war, and the Israeli-Palestinian war. The results show the interconnectedness of bond and sukuk markets in both regions by 73% (based on TCI). The Bond and Sukuk instruments in MENA act as transmitters, while Bond and Sukuk in GCC act as receivers. The study suggests that the Sukuk in GCC and MENA may serve as an attractive option for diversified assets compared to Bonds. Additionally, the paper highlights structural changes and market dynamics during the crisis period that affected financial stability in both regions.  The anticipated contribution of this study is to enriching the global economic in term of financial literature and offering policy insight to manage risks and improve financial system resilience in GCC and MENA countries.
Religiosity as a Stress Buffer: An Investigation of Muslim Women's Work-Life Conflict and Job Stress among Minangkabau Women
Authors: Jadmiko Purbo , Azliyanti Elfitra , Sakti Muhammad Rizky Prima
Published: January 2024

This study investigates the impact of work-life conflict on work stress among Minangkabau women in diverse organizational settings. Data from 179 respondents were collected through purposive sampling using a survey approach. The research instrument incorporated variables such as perceived social support, work-life conflict, religiosity, and work stress. Confirmatory Factor Analysis (CFA) and Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) were employed for data analysis. Results indicate a significant influence of work-life conflict and religiosity on work stress levels, underscoring its pivotal role in shaping employees' psychological well-being. However, hypotheses concerning perceived social support (PSS) were not supported, revealing the intricacy of these relationships. Hypothesis testing demonstrated a notable relationship between work-life conflict and work stress, while perceived social support exhibited no significant impact. The discussion highlights the imperative of managing work-life conflict for stress reduction. The complex interplay among religiosity, perceived social support, and stress levels, moderated by contextual factors, was acknowledged. Recommendations include further research on religiosity and stress, exploring factors influencing PSS, and an in-depth analysis of social support dynamics. In conclusion, this study enhances our comprehension of nuanced relationships impacting work stress, providing insights for future interventions and managerial strategies to foster a supportive work environment.
Mergers in Sharia Banking and Their Impact on Employee Performance: The Role of Self-Efficacy and Affective Commitment as Moderating
Authors: Agustiyana Dewi , Rozikan  , Gustina Adin
Published: January 2024

Human resources are one of the main aspects of an organization. Having quality resources can affect the success of an organization. Therefore, companies need to improve employee performance, one of which is by making organizational changes. This study aims to determine the effect of organizational change on employee performance moderated by self-efficacy and affective commitment. This research applied a qualitative method, and the questionnaire data involved 155 respondents from an unlimited total population. The analysis used in this study is the Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) method based on variance, namely Partial Least Square (PLS). The results of the study showed a significant effect between organizational change and employee performance. The affective commitment variable was also able to moderate the effect of organizational change on employee performance, while self-efficacy was not able to moderate the effect of organizational change on employee performance.
An investigation of the effect of high temperature on the strength compression and ultrasonic pulse velocity of self-compacting concrete
Authors: Salah Hadji Ben , Hani Mostefa
Published: January 2024

One of the most significant mechanisms of deterioration in self-compacting concrete (SCC) structures over the course of their service life is exposure to elevated temperatures. For this reason, the effects of elevated temperatures on the residual mechanical properties of SCC made of various cementitious additions (silica fume (SF), limestone filler (LF), and crushed dune sand (SD)) was investigated via partially substituting amount of Portland cement in the SCC. The SCC was formed and heated with the coupling procedure of heating-cooling at ambient temperatures ranging from 20, 150, 400, 600, and 800 °C. The compressive strength (CS) and ultrasonic pulse velocity (UPV) were measured after cooling at room temperature of 20 °C. The findings show that CS and UPV exhibit intriguing outcomes for all self-compacting concretes. Otherwise, the UPV decreases with temperature in the range of 250 and 800 °C. In addition, at 600 °C, SCC-SF and SCC-SD have the highest residual compressive strengths, 31.20 and 23.80 MPa, respectively.
Aproveitamento Energético de Gases Originados da Queima de Carvão Vegetal
Authors: Barbosa Vitor Diego D. , Oliveira Carlos Daniel S. de , Mendes Tiago
Published: January 2024

Diante do crescimento populacional e das crescentes preocupações ambientais, bem como do esgotamento das fontes não renováveis de energia, o objetivo primordial desta análise é avaliar o aproveitamento energético por meio de um grupo gerador. Assim, foram realizados cálculos precisos dos parâmetros teóricos para o funcionamento ótimo do grupo gerador, utilizando um biocombustível proveniente da gaseificação do carvão vegetal. Os resultados alcançados nos proporcionam uma estimativa de geração de energia de aproximadamente 19,44 GWh ao longo do ano de 2022. Esta abordagem busca, portanto, soluções sustentáveis e eficazes para as demandas energéticas diante do cenário atual.
Análise da influência de defeitos nas propriedades mecânicas de materiais poliméricos utilizados em peças fabricadas por impressão 3D
Authors: Lube Filho Reinaldo , Silva Antonio Henrique Monteiro Fonseca Thomé da , Mendes Vilson Berilli , Lima de Deus Paulo Arthur
Published: January 2024

O trabalho apresenta uma avaliação do desempenho do Poliácido Láctico (PLA) e Acrilonitrila-Butadieno-Estireno (ABS) em corpos de provas produzidos por processo de manufatura aditiva (impressão 3D) com defeitos controlados, visando verificar como diferentes geometrias desses defeitos afetam as propriedades mecânicas. A partir do planejamento de experimentos e análise estatística realizada, confirmou-se a influência da geometria desses defeitos e do material nas propriedades mecânicas avaliadas.
Računalništvo in informatika v logistiki
Authors: Gumzej Roman
Published: January 2024

Učbenik je namenjen predvsem študentom prvih letnikov visokošolskega strokovnega in univerzitetnega študijskega programa Fakultete za logistiko. Je osnovna literatura učnih predmetov Osnove računalništva v logistiki na visokošolskem strokovnem in Računalništvo v logistiki na univerzitetnem študijskem programu. V okviru teh predmetov zasnujemo logistične informacijske sisteme. Predstavimo njihov pomen, vlogo in naloge ter komponente: računalniška podatkovna, strojna, mrežna, programska in organizacijska oprema. Pri praktičnem delu se posvetimo predvsem računalniško podprtemu inženiringu logističnih informacijskih sistemov na univerzitetnem ter poslovni analitiki in podpori odločanju na visokošolskem strokovnem programu. Vsebino sklenemo z metodami in mehanizmi za zagotavljanje varnosti računalniško podprtih logističnih informacijskih sistemov. Učbenik predstavlja osnovo za naknadno obravnavo specializiranih vsebin pri predmetih Poslovni informacijski sistemi v logistiki, Informacijska podpora logističnim sistemom in procesom ter Integracije logističnih informacijskih sistemov.
Guidelines for Sustainable Use of Mobile Instant Messaging Apps in Higher Education: A South African Case Study
Authors: Swartz Bronwyn C. , Patnaik Sweta
Published: January 2024

Objective: The purpose of the study was to propose guidelines to facilitate the sustainable and successful use of mobile instant messaging apps for learning and teaching based on a review of the literature and perceptions of educators. Fraser’s model of redistribution, recognition, and representation served as the theoretical framework. This study provides a mechanism for the development of a socially just and inclusive online classroom environment. Method: We conducted two focus groups (n = 4 and n = 3) in November 2021 at a university of technology in South Africa to explore the perceptions of educators on using mobile instant messaging (MIM) apps for learning and teaching, to identify challenges, and to suggest solutions. The data were thematically coded and analyzed to detect themes using Saldana’s six-step process. Results: Sustainable and successful use of MIM apps for learning and teaching requires guidelines in three areas: practical management, privacy and security, and sustainable use. Key considerations include uniformity of use, student consultation, data control, operating hours, appointment of a chat moderator, language communication, access control, monitoring communication, regular feedback, and formalizing MIM app use through institutional policies. Conclusion: The proposed guidelines promote the sustainable and successful use of MIM applications in learning and teaching environments. The guidelines offer practical solutions to ensure that the use of MIM apps is ethical, inclusive, and effective in supporting student learning.
Scaffolded Simulation in Psychiatric Mental Health Nursing Education
Authors: Bobo Lori , Mikel Stacy , Chandler Yolanda , Tseng Hungwei
Published: January 2024

Objectives: The purpose of this study was to investigate the impacts of using scaffolded clinical simulations on nursing students’ confidence in clinical reasoning, clinical judgment, and critical thinking skills. Next, we also attempted to gain insights into students’ perceptions of the benefits of scaffolded clinical simulations. Method: We used a mixed-methods research design to investigate the impacts of using scaffolded clinical simulations on 133 second-semester baccalaureate nursing students’ confidence in clinical reasoning, clinical judgment, and critical thinking skills. Results: Findings from this study indicate that students who perceived the benefits of scaffolded simulation activities (i.e., peer observations, debriefings, and self-reflections) were more likely to engage in this deep learning process, which in turn led to their higher confidence in clinical reasoning, clinical judgment, and critical thinking skills. Conclusions: This study demonstrates that scaffolded simulations in psychiatric clinical settings, coupled with the novice to expert model in nursing education, are a valuable tool for preparing nursing students for the rigors of clinical practice, despite decreased in-person client experiences in nursing programs. Implications: This study has implications for designing and implementing scaffolded clinical simulations that foster clinical judgment and help students perform tasks with which they are already familiar, while new responsibilities are introduced throughout the semester.
Study on Antiviral in Vitro And Long-Term Toxicity to Rats of the Fruit from Prunus Cerasifera Ehrhar F
Authors: Zho Chang Zheng
Published: January 2024

Background: In recent years, many literatures have pointed out that the fruit of Prunus cerasifera Ehrhar f. has anti-oxidation effect. Based on the anti-oxidation principle of traditional Chinese medicine in antiviral aspect the antiviral effect of the fruit was studied herein and the problem of the toxicity of the fruit has not been systematically investigated yet. To clarify the toxic effects of the fruit and its material basis, the toxicity test of the fruit was carried out. Methods:The fruit was percolated with water and the percolated liquid was concentrated to collect the concentrated liquid. Viral infection model in vitro was used to evaluate the antiviral effects of different viruses in vitro. CPE was observed under a microscope to determine the inhibitory effects of different viruses. The best type of macro-porous resin was determined by the method of macro-porous resin adsorption. The types of active ingredients were determined by physical and chemical identification, and their contents were determined by UV. By intragastric administration the long-term toxicity of percolating juice of the fruit to rats was observed including the nature severity, dose-toxicity relationship, time-toxicity relationship, main target organs, toxicity reversible degree, delayed toxicity, etc Results: showed that percolation solution of the fruit had obvious inhibitory effect on HSV-1 virus, and the TI value was 109.22. The inhibition effect of 60% ethanol precipitation on HSV-1 was the best, and the TI value was 148.84. D101 macro-porous resin presented an excellent separation effect at the volume of the first column eluted by 25% ethanol and TI value was 200.85. Chemical polyphenols were determined by physical and chemical identification and the content was 18.15 mg/g. Comparison of each dose group of percolation of the fruit and blank group there were not abnormalities in appearance signs, behavioral activities, body weight, food intake, hematological examination, serum biochemistry, organ quality and organ coefficient; Morphological examination of organs such as heart, liver, spleen, lung, kidney, ovary, testis, etc. didn’t show pathological changes related to medication; Reversible observation showed that the fruit did not cause delayed toxicity to rats. There was not statistically significant difference in the above indicators.
Awareness, Attitude and Practices of Students Towards HIV/AIDS Prevention in Nekemte College of Teacher Education, Oromia Region, Ethiopia
Authors: Jote Chali Abate
Published: January 2024

The objective of this study was to assess students’ knowledge, attitudes and practices on HIV/AIDS prevention. So, HIV/AIDS is not only a health problem but also a serious social and economic problem, particularly, in the Sub-Saharan Africa. In Ethiopia the virus has already infected more of the adult population. The awareness about the virus and that of disease is very high, but information per se is not enough to bring desired behavioral change which is crucial for controlling the spread of the infection. From the study most of the participants have positive attitudes towards people with HIV/AIDS. About 75% of them were not tested their blood due to fear, shy and time.
Effect of Changbudodam-tang with Acupuncture in Treatment of Poly Cystic Ovarian Syndrome: A Case Series
Authors: Lee Kyungjin
Published: January 2024

Background: Polycystic ovarian syndrome (PCOS) is a common endocrine disorder in women and can lead to complications associated with the reproductive system and metabolism. Current treatments such as metformin and oral contraceptive pills are controversial in terms of effectiveness and side effects. In traditional Korean medicine, Changbudodam-tang (CDT) is used in patients with PCOS, particularly in obese women for the management of hormone and lipid levels. Moreover, low-frequency electronic acupuncture (EA) specifically affects PCOS symptoms by reducing insulin resistance and modulating endogenous regulatory systems. However, there have been few published studies in which CDT and acupuncture were used together for the treatment of PCOS in obese patients. Herein, we report nine cases of obese women with PCOS who were treated with CDT and acupuncture. Methods: Patients were assessed for the duration of menses, size of the follicle and ovulation, body mass index (BMI), and percent body fat. Results: CDT and acupuncture treatment resulted in a decrease in weight and BMI, and showed recovery or improvement of the menstrual cycle in the state of amenorrhea or oligomenorrhea. Conclusion: This study showed that CDT with acupuncture may be considered as an alternative treatment for obese women with PCOS.
Understanding the Risk of CBN Degradation - A Novel use for OxySorbTM & CannaFreshTM Oxygen Absorbers in Cannabis Storage
Authors: Cichello Simon
Published: January 2024

As cannabis (Cannabis sativa) legalization continues to sweep the globe, more and more people are enjoying the benefits of this muchloved plant. However, with increased use comes greater responsibility - especially when it comes to proper storage. CBN (cannabinol; C21H26O2) formation from the degradation of THC is of major concern[1]. Over time, however, CBN can begin to degrade when exposed to light or oxygen [2]. In fact, law enforcement agencies use the ratio of THC to CBN to estimate the age, and time stored of Cannabis when it has been sold illegally [3]. Cannabinoids in cannabis degrade into simpler compounds that are much less potent than their original form. Degraded terpenes will lead to a decrease in strong flavour and smell, as well as an overall decrease in potency [4], especially the psychoactive THC Δ9- tetrahydrocannabinol (THC). Tetrahydrocannabinol (THC) or C21H30O2 usually refers to the Delta-9-THC isomer with the chemical name (−)-trans-Δ9-tetrahydrocannabinol and is a terpenoid. CBD like the “Yin” or the THC “Yang”, complements the “high” with muscle relaxant, and anti-inflammatory properties [5]. As such, it is important for medicinal cannabis manufacturers and suppliers to ensure there is an oxygen-free environment to reduce potential THC degradation to CBN. One such innovation is the patented [6], OxySorbTM [7] & CannaFreshTM oxygen absorbers and desiccant systems. Wholesale Group International Pty. Ltd. (Australia) is the owner of both trademarks which are currently being trialed with a leading Global Cannabis researcher and manufacturer and the author of this discussion paper. Oxygen absorbers have been shown to be safe and an effective way to preserve food and plant material as per the study by Cichello [8]. Patent is shown in Table 1.
Laporan Kasus: Koleps Trakhea Tingkat Satu (Grade I) pada Anjing Peranakan Pomeranian
Authors: Saputri Meidhea Reforma , Jayanti Putu Devi , Batan I Wayan
Published: January 2024

Koleps trakhea merupakan suatu kondisi pengempisan bagian dorsoventral dari cincin trakhea akibat degenerasi progresif tulang rawan. Koleps trakhea umum terjadi pada anjing ras kecil dengan usia sekitar tujuh tahun. Hewan kasus adalah seekor anjing peranakan pomeranian jantan berusia sembilan tahun dengan bobot badan 8,5 kg dan rambut berwarna cokelat. Anjing sering mengalami kejang, sempat sinkop satu kali, dan batuk non-produktif setiap kali anjing beraktivitas berlebihan. Anjing memiliki riwayat bronkitis pada tahun 2015 dan trakeobronkitis pada tahun 2020 serta telah mengalami pemulihan. Hasil pemeriksaan klinis mengungkapkan anjing aktif dan responsif, frekuensi napas meningkat, dan terdapat respons batuk saat dilakukan palpasi pada leher. Pada pemeriksaan hematologi menunjukkan jumlah hitung sel darah putih/white blood cell (WBC) dan persentase limfosit meningkat (53,6%), serta jumlah granulosit menurun (36,1%). Hasil pemeriksaan radiografi menunjukkan adanya penyempitan pada trakhea. Anjing didiagnosis mengalami koleps trakhea. Terapi yang diberikan berupa pemberian Aminofilin 100 mg dengan dosis 10 mg/kg BB dua kali sehari selama 5 hari peroral, untuk meredakan nyeri anjing diberi antiradang injeksi Tolfedin 40 mg/mL dengan dosis 4 mg/kg BB (0,85 mL) secara intramuskular dan Carproven 25 mg dengan dosis 2 mg/kg bobot badan sekali sehari selama lima hari. Anjing juga diberikan antibiotik yaitu Pulveres Doksisiklin 200 mg dalam bentuk kapsul dengan dosis 10 mg/kg BB (40 mg/kapsul) diberikan peroral dua kali sehari selama lima hari. Hasil terapi menunjukkan adanya perbaikan kondisi pasien dengan menurunnya frekuensi napas menjadi normal yaitu 40 kali/menit, serta tidak mengalami sinkop. Hewan kasus dipulangkan dengan diberikan obat oral.
Studi Tentang Kegiatan Pengembangan Koleksi pada Perpustakaan Sekolah SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Yogyakarta
Authors: Nima Salwa , Najik Muhammad Syahdun , Utami Nadya Wahyu , Wicaksono Raihan Alif , Indriastuti Dian Safitri
Published: January 2024

Jurnal ilmiah yang berjudul “Analisis Kegiatan Pengembangan Koleksi di Perpustakaan SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Yogyakarta” ini membahas tentang bagaimana pengembangan koleksi yang dilakukan oleh pustakawan Perpustakaan SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Yogyakarta. Dalam mengumpulkan dan menganalisis data, penulis menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan metode pendekatan kualitatif. Perpustakaan SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Yogyakarta memiliki sumber dana tetap dalam mengembangkan koleksinya yang berasal dari dana sekolah dan dana BOS (Bantuan Operasional Sekolah), siswa dan siswi disekolah ini juga memiliki latar belakang ekonomi yang berkecukupan atau berada. Namun hal tersebut justru menjadi penghambat pola pelaksanaan pengembangan koleksi Perpustakaan SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Yogyakarta. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui bagaimana kegiatan pengembanan koleksi di Perpustakaan SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Yogyakarta. Media yang digunakan penulis dalam pengambilan data adalah observasi secara langsung pada lokasi penelitian, mewawancarai kepala perpustakaan, dan juga dokumentasi. Menggunakan teknik analisis data deskriptif kualitatif yaitu reduksi data. Hasil penelitian menunjukan tahapan pengembangan koleksi di Perpustakaan SMA Muhammadiyah 1 Yogyakarta meliputi pencarian katalog buku pada penerbit, menyeleksi dan menganalisis bahan pustaka, sampai pada tahap pemesanan dan pengolahan bahan pustaka. Dalam menentukan kebijakan pengembangan koleksi perpustakaan melihat atas kesesuaian kebutuhan pengguna. Terdapat pula faktor penghambat, antara lain padatnya jam pelajaran secara formal dan kondisi sosial ekonomi para siswa.  Menganalisis kegiatan pengembangan koleksi di perpustakaan dapat menjadi alat referensi maupun sebagai upaya pemberian solusi terhadap pelaksanaan pengembangan koleksi demi keberlangsungan perkembangan perpustakaan.
A Case Study on the Teachers’Experience in Operating a Curriculum Linked to Kindergarten and Elementary School
Authors:   Korean Comparative Education Society, Lee Kyoungjin , Park Seohyun
Published: January 2024

[Purpose] The purpose of this case study was to get implications for operating a curriculum linked to kindergarten and elementary school by exploring the experiences and meanings of first-grade elementary school teachers in operating the kindergarten-elementary curriculum.
[Methods] For this purpose, in-depth interviews were conducted with three first-grade elementary school teachers through class observation, analysis of related documents, and semi-structured questions from March 2022 to December 2022.
[Results] First, elementary school teachers began to recognize the necessity and value of the kindergarten-elementary curriculum after operating it. Second, a teacher learning community joined by kindergarten and elementary school teachers was utilized to design and operate a linked curriculum between kindergarten and elementary school. Third, when designing a curriculum linked kindergarten and elementary school, the emphasis was placed on emotional expression and emotion regulation educational content rather than on learning aspects such as connection between educational contents. Fourth, expectations were higher for a cooperative education program with parents.
Conclusion: In order to operating this curriculum, it was suggested to increase the interest of school administrators, support the teacher learning community, building a safe communal play area, and preparation of teacher pool for prospective parent education.
Graying with dignity: Negotiating public service delivery amidst gaps in the welfare of rural Trenggalek’s aging population
Authors: Setijaningrum Erna , Samad Suhaimi , Triana Rochyati Wahyuni
Published: January 2024

As global demographics gravitate toward aging populations, developing nations, Indonesia included, face the demanding obligation of providing adequate healthcare and social services for their elderly demographic, particularly in rural areas. This paper delves into the complexities of elderly care in Trenggalek Regency, situated in East Java, Indonesia, where it centers on describing the firsthand experiences of the elderly residents and their challenges in accessing healthcare, maintaining financial stability, and navigating the adequacy of infrastructure. Insights revealed the notions of elderly public service, pointing out both progress and challenges in affordable care, with many seniors relying on limited family support and resorting to informal work to sustain themselves, while mobility issues, including transportation deficits and challenging terrain, deepen their social isolation. However, it also spotlights ongoing local policy endeavors, crafted to address these challenges, acknowledging the pressing need for change and striving to elevate the quality of elderly care services. In doing so, the paper offers practical insights into elderly care disparities in developing country contexts and emphasizes the vital role played by rural elderly communities in shaping proper interventions, valuing their insights and experiences in sculpting the future of geriatric care in Trenggalek and beyond.
Acquisition of drug resistance in endothelial cells by tumor-derived extracellular vesicles and cancer progression
Authors: Morimoto Masahiro , Maishi Nako , Hida Kyoko
Published: January 2024

Angiogenesis by endothelial cells (ECs) is essential for tumor growth. Angiogenesis inhibitors are used in combination with anticancer drugs in many tumor types, but tumors eventually become resistant. Previously, the underlying mechanism for developing drug resistance was considered to be a change in the characteristics of tumor cells whereas ECs were thought to be genetically stable and do not contribute to drug resistance. However, tumor endothelial cells (TECs) have been shown to differ from normal endothelial cells (NECs) in that they exhibit chromosomal abnormalities, angiogenic potential, and drug resistance. Extracellular vesicles (EVs) secreted by tumor cells have recently attracted attention as a factor involved in the acquisition of such abnormalities. Various cells communicate with each other through EVs, and it has been reported that tumor-derived EVs act on other tumor cells or stromal cells to develop drug resistance. Drug-resistant tumor cells confer drug resistance to recipient cells by transporting mRNAs encoding ATP-binding cassette subfamily B member 1 (ABCB1) and ATP-binding cassette subfamily C member 1 (ABCC1) as well as miRNAs involved in signaling such as Akt, drug efflux transporters, and P-glycoprotein modulators via EVs. However, there are limited reports on the acquisition of drug resistance in ECs by tumor-derived EVs. Since drug resistance of ECs may induce tumor metastasis and support tumor cell proliferation, the mechanism underlying the development of resistance should be elucidated to find therapeutic application. This review provides insight into the acquisition of drug resistance in ECs via tumor EVs in the tumor microenvironment.