bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DESARROLLO DE LA COMPRENSIÓN LECTORA EN EL IDIOMA INGLÉS
Authors: Calderón Zambrano Mercedes Nathaly , Trampuz Toala Milenka , Quintero Cevallos Mariana
Published: December 2024

Este artículo explora las estrategias pedagógicas y los factores motivacionales que inciden en el desarrollo de la comprensión lectora en inglés como segundo idioma. Partiendo de una revisión de la literatura y entrevistas semiestructuradas con seis docentes de inglés, se identifican las estrategias efectivas empleadas en el aula, tales como la lectura guiada, el uso de textos auténticos y la aplicación de tecnologías. Los resultados revelan que las estrategias centradas en el estudiante no solo mejoran la comprensión lectora, sino que también incrementan la motivación y el interés de los estudiantes en la lectura. Sin embargo, desafíos como la diversidad en los niveles de habilidad, la falta de motivación y las barreras lingüísticas afectan el aprendizaje, subrayando la necesidad de enfoques pedagógicos adaptativos. Se concluye que, si bien estas estrategias muestran efectividad, es fundamental que los docentes personalicen sus enfoques para atender las necesidades individuales de los estudiantes. Futuros estudios podrían investigar la efectividad de estas estrategias en distintos contextos y con diversas poblaciones estudiantiles.
FACTORS THAT AFFECT ENGLISH LANGUAGE LEARNING AT THE ESTATAL DEL SUR DE MANABÍ UNIVERSITY
Authors: Briones García Lic. Johao Andrés , Macías Solórzano Lic. Jennifer Valeria , Matute Castro Lic. George Robert , Ponce Merchán Lic. Mercedes Alexandra
Published: December 2024

El aprendizaje de la lengua inglesa en la universidad está influido por un sinfín de factores que pueden favorecer o dificultar el proceso de adquisición. Este estudio investiga los factores clave que afectan al aprendizaje del inglés entre los estudiantes universitarios, centrándose en aspectos académicos, ambientales y personales. La capacidad de comunicarse en inglés es cada vez más esencial para el éxito académico y profesional en un mundo globalizado. Las universidades desempeñan un papel fundamental a la hora de proporcionar a los estudiantes las habilidades necesarias para alcanzar el dominio del inglés. Comprender los factores que afectan al aprendizaje del inglés puede ayudar a educadores y administradores a desarrollar programas y sistemas de apoyo más eficaces. Esta investigación se centra en analizar los factores que influyen en el aprendizaje del inglés a nivel universitario. Se utilizó un enfoque de métodos mixtos, combinando encuestas cuantitativas y entrevistas cualitativas con estudiantes de la Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí. La encuesta midió factores como los métodos de enseñanza, la disponibilidad de recursos y las actitudes de los estudiantes, mientras que las entrevistas permitieron conocer en profundidad las experiencias individuales y los desafíos institucionales. Como resultado principal, factores académicos como las metodologías de enseñanza y el diseño curricular son fundamentales, mientras que factores ambientales como la disponibilidad de recursos y el tamaño de las clases crean el contexto en el que se produce el aprendizaje. Los factores personales, como la motivación y la ansiedad, también influyen en los resultados de cada estudiante.
Stocks, Gold and Crude Oil: How Valuable are Volatility and Correlation Timing?
Authors: Zagaglia Paolo
Published: December 2024

Abstract

We study the sources of portfolio returns under parameter uncertainty arising from allocation strategies based on holdings of the NASDAQ index, WTI crude oil and gold. We investigate the contribution of volatility and correlation forecasts for dynamic portfolio allocations in the model of Brandt, Goyal, Clara, and Stroud (2005). We estimate alternative forecasting models using Bayesian methods, and evaluate investor’s utility under the Bayesian predictive density. We then compare the performance of different portfolio strategies through both Sharpe ratios and utility-based metrics.
We show that dynamic strategies based on timing volatilities and correlations can add positively to the economic gains generated by non-diversified portfolios involving holdings of either crude oil or gold only. Hence, the economic benefits generated by holding crude oil and gold in asset allocations with stocks arise from the predictability of their volatilities and correlations.

JEL classification numbers: C22, C52, G11, G23.
Keywords: Bayesian models, dynamic asset allocation, multivariate correlation models, crude oil, gold.
Registro de ocorrência e desafios no manejo do percevejo-das-gramíneas (Blissus spp.) no Brasil
Authors:   , Brito Zenaide Rocha
Published: December 2024

A pecuária desempenha um papel fundamental na economia brasileira, sendo a prática extensiva a mais comum em vastas regiões do país. Essa atividade depende diretamente da qualidade das pastagens para garantir a produção sustentável de carne e leite. No entanto, um dos desafios enfrentados pelos produtores é o controle de pragas, como o emergente percevejo-das-gramíneas do gênero Blissus, que podem causar danos significativos às plantas hospedeiras, comprometendo a produtividade e a rentabilidade do negócio. Apesar da importância econômica da pecuária e da necessidade de pastagens saudáveis para sustentar o gado, há uma lacuna significativa nos estudos relacionados ao controle eficaz de diversas pragas de pastagens. Este trabalho aborda especificamente essa lacuna, destacando a escassez de pesquisas sobre Blissus spp., especialmente no contexto brasileiro. Nesse trabalho foi realizada uma revisão de literatura abordando aspectos desde a biologia do percevejo das gramíneas até possíveis técnicas de manejo integrado dessa praga. Além disso, foi realizado o levantamento de ocorrência do percevejo- das-gramíneas Blissus sp. em duas propriedades localizadas no município de Primavera de Rondônia-RO. Durante o levantamento, informações sobre as espécies de forrageiras utilizadas nas áreas de pastagens, características do solo e manejo, bem como os danos e tentativa de controle da praga nas propriedades foram considerados. As espécies forrageiras utilizadas na formação das pastagens nas duas propriedades foram Brachiaria brizantha, cv Xaraes, Panicum maximum cv Myagi e Brachiaria humidicola. Durante as visitas técnicas foram observadas infestações intensas nas áreas de pastagens; os sintomas observados foram amarelecimento, folhas secas e morte das touceiras, assim como a degradação intensa da pastagem associada a grande infestação por Blissus sp. Ademais, houve grande dificuldade para determinação precisa da densidade da praga e seu respectivo nível de controle. Por fim, apesar da utilização de métodos de controle já estabelecidos para outras pragas, o controle dos percevejos-das-gramíneas não foi eficaz. Palavras-chave: percevejo-das-gramíneas. blissus. manejo integrado de pragas.
INGLIZ VA OʻZBEK TILLARIDA JINOIY LINGVISTIK BIRLIKLARNING SHAKLLANISHIDA STILISTIK VOSITALARNING OʻRNI
Authors: Abdujalilova Ruxshona
Published: November 2024

Ushbu maqola ingliz va oʻzbek tillarida jinoiy lingvistik birliklarning shakllanishida stilistik vositalarning oʻrnini oʻrganishga bagʻishlangan. Tadqiqotda jinoiy xususiyatga ega boʻlgan til birliklari badiiy, publitsistik va soʻzlashuv uslublarida qanday ifoda topishi tahlil qilinadi. Stilistik vositalarning mazkur birliklar shakllanishiga taʼsiri, ularning ijtimoiy va madaniy omillar bilan bogʻliqligi koʻrib chiqiladi. Shu asosda, mazmunan jinoiy kontekstda qoʻllanadigan til birliklari Oʻzbek va Ingliz tillari misolida tahlil qilinib, ularning oʻziga xos stilistik xususiyatlari qiyosiy yondashuvda yoritiladi.
INGLIZ TILIDA “CHILD” KONSEPTINI AKS ETTIRUVCHI NOMINATSIYALAR
Authors: Xo‘jamberdiyeva Gavhar
Published: November 2024

Ushbu maqolada ingliz tilida “child” konseptining milliy-madaniy xususiyatlari tahlil qilinadi. Bola tushunchasiga oid leksik va frazeologik birliklar orqali madaniy konseptlarni qanday ifodalash mumkinligi koʻrib chiqiladi. Tahlil davomida bola tasvirining ichki dunyo, ijtimoiy munosabatlar tizimidagi oʻrni va xulq-atvor bilan bogʻliq tematik guruhlarda eng koʻp namoyon boʻlishi aniqlandi, bu esa bolaning ingliz lingvomadaniyatida muhim konsept ekanligini tasdiqlaydi.
ИСКУССТВЕННЫЙ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТ КАК АВТОР И ИЗОБРЕТАТЕЛЬ: АНАЛИЗ ПРАВОВОЙ ЗАЩИТЫ ПРОИЗВЕДЕНИЙ И ИЗОБРЕТЕНИЙ, СОЗДАННЫХ ИИ, В РАМКАХ АВТОРСКОГО ПРАВА И ПАТЕНТНОГО ПРАВА
Authors: Ёкубов Шухратжон
Published: November 2024

Статья посвящена анализу ключевых юридических вопросов, связанных с охраноспособностью результатов интеллектуальной деятельности, созданных системами искусственного интеллекта (ИИ). Рассматриваются проблемы признания ИИ в качестве автора и изобретателя в контексте действующих норм авторского и патентного права. Исследуются позиции ученых и практиков относительно необходимости пересмотра правового регулирования в сфере интеллектуальной собственности с учетом развития ИИ-технологий. Автор приходит к выводу о важности выработки сбалансированного подхода к охране прав на ИИ-генерируемые объекты, обеспечивающего как защиту интересов разработчиков ИИ, так и соблюдение общественных интересов.
Beyond the operating room: Comparing surgical outcomes of a public insurance programme in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Authors: Asma Altaf Hussain Merchant  , Shifa Salman Habib  , Kiran Sohail Azeemi  , Waqas Hameed  , Junaid Ur Rehman Siddiqui  , Sameen Siddiqi  , Adil Haider
Published: November 2024

Objective: To estimate the utilization of public insurance for surgical interventions in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan, andcompare surgical outcomes between insured and uninsured patients.
Methods: We retrospectively extracted data from one public and three private tertiary hospitals of Khyber Pakhtunkhwa(KP) that are empanelled under the Sehat Card Plus (SCP) Programme. Secondary Data was collected for a period of 16months, from 1st June 2021 to 30th September 2022 both electronically and manually. The data collection process tookplace from October 2022 to December 2022. Patients undergoing exploratory laparotomy, lower (uterine) segmentcaesarean section (LSCS), or open reduction internal fixation (ORIF) of fractures were included. Extracted data includeddemographic details, payment status (SCP user/non-user), and surgical outcomes [in-hospital mortality, length of stay (LOS),14- and 30-day readmission]. Multivariable regression models were created to determine the association of SCP use withsurgical outcomes.
Results: Records of 1,853 patients were analysed. The mean age was 28.74±12.75 years. A total of 582 (31.41%) patientsutilized SCP for their treatment,429 (73.71%) of whom underwent LSCS. Overall mortality rate was 17 (0.92%). Comparedwith SCP non-users, SCP users had a significantly higher LOS (standardised beta: 0.52, 95% CI: 0.08-0.97) and lower 14-dayreadmission rate (OR: 0.64, 95% CI: 0.41-1.00). However, no significant difference was observed for 30-day readmission.
Conclusion: Significantly prolonged LOS in SCP users can lead to over-utilisation of available assets. However, a lower 14-day readmission rate was also noted among the SCP users. To ensure optimal outcomes among patients and adequate useof resources, continuous monitoring and changes are required for such public insurance programmes in low-resourcesettings.
Keywords: Health insurance, National health programs, Universal health insurance, Treatment outcome
The experience of implementing a social health insurance programme at health facilities in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa, Pakistan
Authors: Shifa Salman Habib  , Anum Shaikh  , Kiran Sohail Azeemi  , Waqas Hameed  , Junaid Ur Rehman Siddiqui  , Ali Hussaini  , Asma Altaf Hussain Merchant  , Adil Haider  , Sameen Siddiqi
Published: November 2024

Objective:To explore the experiences of key stakeholders, including hospital managers, clinicians, and hospital-based StateLife Insurance Corporation (SLIC) representatives, SCP's implementation challenges and successes.Methods: A qualitative descriptive exploratory design was employed across 38 empanelled public and private facilities inKP. Key informant interviews (n=103) were conducted until data saturation was reached, exploring barriers and facilitatorswithin the SCP's operational framework. Data were analyzed using NVivo software, applying a mix of deductive and inductiveapproaches.Results: Strengths and enablers included a comprehensive benefits package design, a robust third-party administrativesystem, and the digitization of health management information systems for efficiency. Implementation barriers includedlow reimbursement rates affecting service quality at health facilities, documentation issues hindering patient access, unevenavailability of services causing patient frustration, resource-intensive claim preparation with a slow reimbursement process,and a lack of quality assurance mechanisms.Conclusion: This study provides a nuanced understanding of the SCP implementation, highlighting the need for revisitingreimbursement rates, addressing documentation challenges, ensuring service availability, streamlining reimbursementprocesses, and strengthening quality assurance mechanisms. The SCP's comprehensive benefits package, effectivepurchaser-provider relationships, and digitization efforts emerge as key strengths that contribute to its success.Keywords: Sehat Card Program (SCP), Social Health Insurance, Implementation Challenges. Stakeholder Perspectives,Reimbursement Processes, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa
Applying the integrated behavioural model to identify predictors of utilisation of state-funded health insurance in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan
Authors: Junaid Ur Rehman Siddiqui  , Waqas Hameed  , Mahnoor Fatima  , Shifa Salman Habib  , Kiran Sohail Azeemi  , Ali Hussaini  , Asma Altaf Hussain Merchant  , Adil Haider  , Sameen Siddiqi
Published: November 2024

Objective: To utilize the integrated behavioural model (IBM) for identifying predictors of utilization of state-funded healthinsurance in Khyber-Pakhtunkhwa province, Pakistan.Methods: Using a cross-sectional design, the household survey was conducted across ten districts of the KP province duringNov 22-Feb 23 which included a total of 1750 households. Exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis(CFA) were used to identify and validate the emerging factors, respectively. Structural equation modelling (SEM) was usedto validate the causal relationships in the final model.Results: Six factors were identified through EFA namely, Perception of Financial Protection, Perceived Benefits around SehatCard Plus Programme (SCP-P), Perceived Norm around SCP-P, Personal Agency to use SCP-P, Intention to use SCP-P, andKnowledge of SCP-P. Factors’ reliability and validity were established using CFA with coefficients > 0.7.The final structuralmodel yielded a good fit with a Root Mean Squared Error of Approximation (RMSEA) <0.06 and Comparative Fit Index (CFA)>0.97. Perception of financial protection (B=-0.3) is inversely related to how people viewed the benefits of using SCP. Inother words, the more people feel financially protected, the fewer benefits they see in the SCP-P. People's intention to useSCP in the future was mostly influenced by two factor: first, whether they felt using SCP was the norm (B= 0.6) or expectedbehaviour in the society like by friends and family, and second, whether they believed using SCP would be beneficial (B=0.5). People's actual use of SCP in the past year was dependant on intention to use the programme (B=0.2), their knowledgeas to how much they know about it (B=0.2), and their personal ability or control over using it (B=0.3).Conclusion: The analyses guide SCP-P’s communication and engagement strategy, emphasizing that programme effortsshould focus on promoting positive perceptions and norms surrounding SCP, highlighting its benefits, providing educationand information to enhance knowledge about SCP, and empowering individuals with a sense of personal agency to improveSCP utilization in the province.Keywords: Integrated Behavioural Model (IBM), Health Insurance Utilization. Behaviour Model Validation, StructuralEquation Modelling (SEM), Perception of Financial Protection.
Effect of Feeding Frequency and Water Quality on Growth and Production of Tilapia Fish
Authors: Roy Suranjit  , Debnath Suman  , Sarkar Sudipto  , Kumar Avinash
Published: November 2024

Tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus) is one of the most vital fish commercially used nowadays all around the globe. The growth rate of Tilapia increases with an increase in feeding frequency relative to different water quality parameters, having some limitation on feeding frequency as well as feed rate. In the present study, three experiments were conducted in nine cement concrete tanks supplemented with aeration, each experiment was carried out to monitor the growth parameters of tilapia i.e., body weight, length, and girth of cultured fish based on different feeding regimes on a weekly basis. In all experiments, a mixture of boiled rice and mustard oil cake was used as a feed at 3% of fish body weight. A bioenergetics model which signify the variation in growth parameters has derived incorporating various water quality parameters such as ammonia (0.01-0.04mg/L), temperature (23.8-28.1 ◦C), pH (6.12-8.31), dissolved oxygen (6.10-8.61 mg/L or 87.1-101 %), nitrite (0.02-0.05 mg/L) using Hydrolab MS-5.The provided feeding rate per day was once, twice, and thrice in a day with respect to their experimental setups marked as 1,2, and 3. It was observed that tilapia fish grows more rapidly when fish were fed thrice in a day but the maximum percentage of uneaten food was found to be in experiment three compared to others. Whereas, in experiment two the survival percentage was found to be more (71.2%) without wasting any uneaten feed. In addition, the result showed that the feed intake capacity gets reduced as the fish attains maturity.
O impacto das medidas de performance no fortalecimento da resiliência das cadeias de suprimentos: uma revisão
Authors: Matsuyama Suzana , Chaves Gisele de Lorena Diniz
Published: November 2024

As medidas da cadeia de suprimentos são fundamentais para avaliar o desempenho de uma empresa. O estudo examina a interação entre as medidas de desempenho da cadeia de suprimentos e os elementos que fortalecem a resiliência. Através da análise de um portfólio de 22 artigos, foram identificados 18 elementos que contribuem para a resiliência e um conjunto de 75 medidas relacionadas à cadeia de suprimentos. O estudo estabeleceu conexões entre essas métricas e os elementos-chave da resiliência, tendo em conta também variáveis logísticas e multifuncionais. Além disso, foi possível identificar no estudo como certas medidas citadas impactam de forma direta em outras medidas relacionadas à cadeia de suprimentos. O estudo sintetiza informações relevantes sobre medidas que podem ser utilizadas para aumentar a resiliência nas cadeias de suprimentos, servindo como uma base de conteúdo de pesquisa tanto no contexto acadêmico quanto gerencial.
Análise de instrumentos de educação ambiental na gestão de resíduos em uma universidade
Authors: Rodrigues Ana Flávia da Silva , Marques Evely Laranjeira , Alves Rodrigo Couto
Published: November 2024

As universidades são as responsáveis pela formação profissional do cidadão, são elas que irão qualificá-lo      para garantir sua atuação nos diversos segmentos existentes no mercado de trabalho, logo, é indiscutível seu papel na trajetória socioambiental. A Educação Ambiental (EA) é uma ferramenta essencial para conscientizar e sensibilizar as pessoas. Este estudo      propôs-se a analisar o impacto da aplicação de dois instrumentos de EA - palestra e cartilha digital - na conscientização da comunidade acadêmica sobre a gestão de resíduos em uma Instituição de Ensino Superior (IES). Os resultados evidenciaram um aumento significativo na conscientização e nas atitudes em relação à gestão adequada de resíduos, demonstrando que as intervenções não apenas informaram, mas também inspiraram mudanças de comportamento entre os participantes. Conclui-se que a implementação de estratégias de EA pode, efetivamente, fomentar práticas sustentáveis, contribuindo para a melhoria na gestão de resíduos e fortalecendo o compromisso da comunidade acadêmica com a sustentabilidade.
Online Shopping Addiction dalam Perspektif Islam Maslahah
Authors: Puput Winarsih  , Ilham Mundzir
Published: December 2024

The rapid development of information technology has changed consumer behavior, especially when it comes to online shopping. Ease of access to information and transactions via the internet has created a new phenomenon, namely online shopping addiction (OSA). OSA is defined as the tendency to shop excessively and compulsively over the internet, which can cause economic, social, and emotional problems. Research shows a positive correlation between internet addiction and online shopping addiction. Although online shopping provides convenience, it can also have negative impacts such as compulsive buying and financial problems. OSA can be measured along six dimensions: salience, mood modification, tolerance, withdrawal, conflict, and relapse. Individual coping skills play an important role in overcoming compulsive shopping tendencies. Individuals with good active coping skills tend to be better able to manage situational demands and have a lower risk of developing addictive behaviors such as OSA. Understanding OSA and the factors that influence it is important for developing effective prevention and intervention strategies in overcoming the problem of online shopping addiction in this digital era.
Pengaruh Pengembangan Karir, Pengalaman Kerja dan Motivasi terhadap Kualitas Kerja Karyawan
Authors: Septa Intiar  , Eliagus Telaumbanua  , Kudsi Holil  , Pretty Failasufa Aziza  , Mohammad Gifari Sono
Published: December 2024

Superior and quality human resources must always be managed and supported by the company to achieve the expected performance. Achieving goals based on human resource management will show how the company should obtain, develop, foster, and prosper employees. This study aims to determine the effect of career development, work experience and motivation on employee work quality. The current analysis uses a quantitative approach. The results of the study found that career development, work experience, and motivation are interrelated and have a significant influence on employee work quality.
Pengaruh Kesejahteraan Karyawan, Lingkungan Kerja, dan Hubungan Interpersonal terhadap Produktifitas Kerja
Authors: Nurul Ariffaeni Islami  , Rensi Suryanti  , Riski Eko Ardianto  , Ahmad Salabi  , Budi Sulistiyo Nugroho
Published: December 2024

Along with the increasingly tight business competition, many companies are required to take certain steps in facing competition in this global era. Employee welfare is one of the strict considerations that must be considered by the company, it is no wonder that in today's era many companies need skilled workers in terms of Human Resource management because of the awareness of the importance of HR management. In this study, this study uses a quantitative research type. This study aims to determine the effect of employee welfare, work environment, and interpersonal relationships on work productivity. And the population obtained in this study was 150 respondents. The analysis technique in this study used Multiple Linear Regression with SPSS software. Based on the results of the research conducted, it can be concluded that employee welfare, work environment, and interpersonal relationships affect work productivity.
Social Humanoid Robot dalam Perspektif Syariat dan Etika
Authors: Kartika Dwi , Saiful Bahri
Published: December 2024

Social humanoids robots are robots designed to interact with people in a manner resembling interaction betweenn humans, with the appearance and manners resembling that of man. This study looking at the use of social humanoids robots from the perspektive of islam and ethics, to ensure that this technology used by way in accordance with religious and moral. The perspektive of islam the use of these robots acceptable for used in the right people, as in the helath sector, education, and public services. Islam teaches that everything is benefecial to mankind and not break acceptable. But is also stressed in creating an image or effigy that imitates life, although robots used for the purpose of education or medical and not treated as living creatures acceptable. It is also vital to keep interaction in islamic culuture and attitude with robot. Make sure that privacy and dignity of the individual are not violated. Ethically the use of social humanoid robots should consider the social impact. Justice and human well being as a whole, this technology should help relieve human work without causing mass unemployment, maintains physical and user data, and don’t overplace human interactions with other human beings. Robot must be designed and programmed to treat humans with respect, not to manipulate emotional or unethical human decisions.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan, Bias Herding, Bias Keterwakilan, dan Locus of Control Terhadap Keputusan Investasi Seluruh Mahasiswa di Kota Surabaya
Authors: Karimah Naura Firdausi , Condro Widodo
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze and examine the influence of financial literacy, herding bias, representativeness bias, and locus of control on the investment decisions of all students in Surabaya. This research uses a quantitive approach. The study was conducted on 129 active studet respondents in Surabaya. The data analysis technique used in this study is the Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) approach with SmartPLS4.0. The data source used in this study is primary data from questionnaires distributed to respondents. Based on the test results conducted, this study shows that financial literacy has a significant positive effect on investment decisions, herding bias has a significant positive effect on investment decisions, representativeness bias has a significant positive effect on investment decisions, and locus of control has a significant positive effect on investment decisions.
Perkembangan Kebijakan Kurikulum Pendidikan Diniyah Formal
Authors: Voullin Hamzah  , Dede Rosyada
Published: December 2024

Formal Diniyah Education (PDF) is a subsystem of the national education system and represents a religious education pathway in the form of madrasah within the scope of Islamic boarding school education (pesantren). Formal Diniyah Education (PDF) is an Islamic religious education program offered at pesantren and operates in a tiered formal education pathway. This education is officially conducted under a tiered structure consisting of elementary, secondary, and higher education levels. This writing employs a literature study method by collecting data from various sources such as books, articles, journals, and relevant archives. PDF policies ensure that students in formal institutions receive the same services as students in other institutions. Formal diniyah education offers educational programs that include general education as well as Islamic education based on the classical Islamic texts (kutub al-turats). To achieve the desired goals, an evaluation of the PDF curriculum is necessary. This evaluation includes the Balance of Religious and General Education, Teaching Quality and Teachers, Curriculum Implementation, Evaluation and Assessment Standards, Life Skills Development, Government Support and Budget Allocation, and Curriculum Innovation.
Penjaminan Mutu Pendidikan Islam: Studi Sekolah MAN Insan Cendekia Serpong
Authors: Dwi Kartika Susanti  , Dede Rosyada  , Iswan  , Ahmad Suryadi
Published: December 2024

The aim of this research is to determine and evaluate the current quality assurance system for Islamic education at MAN Insan Cendikia Serpong. MAN Insan Cendikia Serpong, one of the leading educational institutions in Indonesia, is famous for its curriculum which combines Islamic principles with science and technology. To determine the elements that support the quality assurance of teaching at this institution, this research uses a qualitative methodology combined with library techniques. Data was collected using document analysis and observation. Research findings show that the success of quality assurance at MAN Insan Cendikia Serpong is supported by several key factors, including an integrated curriculum, school management, professionality, and active participation of students and parents. These findings provide important insights for the development of qualityy and sustainable islamic education policy.
Optimalisasi Peran Kepala Madrasah Kunci Revitalisasi Pendidikan Islam
Authors: M Royhan Kamal
Published: December 2024

Islamic education is currently facing various challenges that require revitalization measures to improve the quality and effectiveness of the learning process. The role of the head of the madrasa becomes crucial in this revitalization process. This study aims to explore how the head of the madrasa can maximize their role in supporting the renewal and enhancement of Islamic education. The research method used is library research, which involves a review of literature on the role of the head of the madrasa and best practices in educational management. The study shows that the head of the madrasa needs to perform several key roles simultaneously. Firstly, as a leader, they must be able to motivate and inspire all members of the school to achieve the established educational goals. Secondly, in their capacity as an educator, the head of the madrasa should provide the necessary guidance and support to teachers to improve the quality of teaching and the learning process. Thirdly, as a manager, the head of the madrasa must efficiently and effectively manage school resources. Fourthly, in the role of administrator, they must ensure that school administration runs smoothly and complies with applicable regulations. Lastly, as a supervisor, the head of the madrasa needs to monitor, mentor, and improve the classroom learning process and design relevant training programs for teachers.
Konsep Pendidik dan Peserta Didik dalam Perspektif Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Asep Setiawan  , Betty Mauli Rosa Bustam
Published: December 2024

The phenomenon of education today is that educators do not interact well with students. One example is educators who only explain subject matter from the beginning of class to the end of class without providing stimulus or response to their students. So that students become bored and learning objectives are not achieved. This research aims to describe the concept of educators and learners in the view of Islamic Education. The method used in this research is library research. The results of the study showed that educators are responsible not only for transmitting academic knowledge, but also for being moral role models, guiding students in character development, and integrating Islamic teachings into daily life. Islamic education emphasizes the importance of character education that includes moral values, ethics, and spirituality so that students become individuals who obey God and have noble morals. Thus, close collaboration between educators and learners in an Islamic education environment is expected to form individuals who are not only academically intelligent but also have noble character and spirituality.
Bagaimana Workplace Ostracism Mempengaruhi Turnover Intention yang Dimediasi oleh Job Performace dan Organizational Virtuousness Serta Authentic Leadership Sebagai Moderasi
Authors: Unik Dwi Lestari  , Muvinna Adnal Haq  , Tantri Yanuar Rahmat Syah  , Rojuaniah  , Egi Supriatna
Published: December 2024

This study examines the impact of workplace ostracism on employee turnover intention in manufacturing companies in Bekasi Regency, as well as the moderating roles of authentic leadership and organizational virtuousness in this relationship. Utilizing a quantitative approach with an online questionnaire employing a Likert scale, the research involved 202 respondents selected through purposive sampling. Data analysis was conducted using Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) to assess the relationships among variables and their validity. The findings indicate that workplace ostracism significantly affects employee turnover intention. However, perceptions of organizational virtuousness and authentic leadership did not positively moderate this relationship. Additionally, workplace ostracism negatively impacts job performance, while lower job performance is negatively related to turnover intention. These results underscore the importance of fostering an inclusive and supportive work environment to mitigate ostracism, enhance job performance, and increase employee retention.
Peran Fasilitas Pendukung Terhadap Kepuasan Wisatawan di Wisata Sapatapaan Kabupaten Sumedang
Authors: Renaza Salsabila  , Oman Sukirman  , ⁠Irena Novarlia
Published: December 2024

Destinations with the concept of ecotourism are natural attractions that still maintain their culture but are not outdated. Has an attraction that has the potential to bring in tourists, but is not yet well known enough to the outside community, one of which is the Sapatapaan tourist destination in Sumedang Regency. This study aims to analyze the role of tourism support facilities on tourist satisfaction in Sapatapaan tourist destinations. The research method used in this research is quantitative research method with descriptive and verification data analysis techniques. The data collection technique was carried out by distributing questionnaires to 100 respondents who were tourists who had visited Sapatapaan tourist destinations. The data that has been collected will be analyzed using the simple linear regression analysis method and using IBM SPSS Statistic 26 software. The results showed that supporting facilities have a significant positive impact on the level of tourist satisfaction.
Pengaruh Citra Destinasi Terhadap Niat Berkunjung Kembali di Pantai Samudera Baru Karawang
Authors: Fajri Hakim  , Irena Novarlia  , Dally Nur Arif
Published: December 2024

Tourism for most individuals is an unavoidable need, entertainment needs ranging from traveling to various tourist attractions, as well as culinary delights in various regions in the province, one of which is West Java province which has 290 tourist attractions spread across 27 cities. and district. Of the many tourist attractions in the province of West Java, one of them is the city and district of Karawang which has diverse tourism potential such as: natural, artificial, cultural, religious and historical tourism. One of the natural attractions in Karawang Regency is the new ocean beach. Destination image is a person's perception of products, objects and behavior, as well as events that are driven by beliefs, feelings and a series of goals for a particular destination or tourist trip. Destination image is able to influence tourists. with the intention of visiting again. The aim of this research is to determine the influence of destination image on intention to revisit Karawang's new ocean beach. This research uses descriptive and verification analysis with a quantitative approach. Research data was taken directly using a questionnaire from 100 respondents from New Ocean Beach tourists using a purposive sampling technique and then analyzed using SPSS. The research results show that the image of the destination has a positive and significant influence, namely 62%, on the intention to visit again. The better the image of the dining destination, the more tourist visits to the new ocean beach Karawang will increase. It is hoped that future researchers can add other variables that can influence the intention to visit again, such as facility variables, destination quality and tourist attractions. Apart from that, future research will use qualitative methods to get more varied results.
Pengembangan Potensi Desa Wisata Pasirnanjung Geulis
Authors: Ayu Latifah  , Tedi Supriadi  , Gilang Pratama Putra
Published: December 2024

The management of Pasirnanjung Geulis tourism village has not been optimal, such as the lack of attractions, lack of visitor management and ticket management. The purpose of this research is to discover the description and potential of Pasirnanjung Geulis Tourism Village, as well as the steps that have been taken or are needed to develop it. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study design. This research was taken in three stages using data triangulation, namely interviews, observation, and documentation research, and there were ten participants or sources used to analyze the data. To analyze the data, this research collects data, presents data, reduces data using NVivo, and draws conclusions. Pasirnanjung Geulis Tourism Village has great potential as a tourist destination because of its natural beauty and cultural wealth. However, the development of tour packages, ticketing systems, social media management, and the provision of basic facilities are all still needed. The village has yet to generate equitable financial benefits for the entire local population, despite many people contributing.
Financial Performance and Regional Original Income on Provincial Capital Expenditures in Indonesia
Authors: Angga Yudha Pradana  , Kartika Hendra Ts  , Istiatin
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of financial performance and local revenue on capital expenditure of provinces in Indonesia. Financial performance is proxied by the degree of fiscal decentralized ratio, dependency ratio, and efficiency ratio. This type of research is quantitative research. The study was conducted in provinces in Indonesia using secondary data in the form of data on the Regional Revenue and Expenditure Budget realization data from 2020 to 2022. The data analysis technique used multiple regression, which was used to test the four hypotheses. The results of this study provide empirical evidence that dependency ratio, efficiency ratio, and local revenue have an effect on capital expenditure, while the degree of fiscal decentralized ratio has no effect on capital expenditure. However, the contribution of the influence of all these independent variables on capital expenditure as the dependent variable is 81.9%, while 18.1% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study.
Perancangan Atraksi dalam Pengembangan Desa Kendan Sebagai Desa Wisata di Kabupaten Bandung
Authors: Efanie Olivia Azmi  , Dally Nur Arif  , Dias Pratami Putri
Published: December 2024

Kendan rural tourism, located in Nagreg District, Bandung Regency, is one of the attractive tourist destinations in the region. With its status as one of 50 tourist villages newly inaugurated by the Bandung Regency Culture and Tourism Office. This research aims to further develop the promotion and dissemination of information about the Kendan Tourism Village so that more people know and are interested in visiting. Descriptive research method with a qualitative research approach. The results of this Kendan rural tourism research show that the role of Stakeholders in the development of the Kendan Tourism Village. This research has identified the role of Stakeholders in the development of the Kendan rural tourism by applying the pentahelix model to identify the involvement and authority of each party. Designing tourist attractions for Kendan rural tourism. This research has succeeded in designing a comprehensive tourist itinerary for Kendan Tourism Village, which includes various attractions and activities that reflect the uniqueness and cultural characteristics of Kendan rural tourism.
Diversity and Host Range of Loranthaceae in Tombel Sub Division of Cameroon
Authors: Marie Ondoua Joseph , Ambe Neba Godlove , Nzong Nkumbe Anna , Akoh Mfonku Napolen , Mana Djibrila , Bruno Ngotta Biyon
Published: November 2024

Hemiparasitic vascular plants of the Loranthaceae constitute an important part of biodiversity. Widely distributed throughout the world in tropical and temperate zones, the latter play an important role in the health of local populations. This study was conducted to explore baseline data on the diversity and host range of Loranthaceae in Tombel Sub-Division, Cameroon. This was achieved through a survey in forty (40) villages to identify species of mistletoe and host plants. Eight (8) species of Loranthaceae were found to parasitize 61 species belonging to 51 genera and 36 families. Phragmanthera capitata and Tapinanthus bangwensiswere more frequent and common in the studied sites. The most parasitized host family were Euphorbiaceae, Fabaceae, Rutaceae and Malvaceae with 6, 5, 6 and 4 specieseach respectively. The most sensitive host species to the parasitism of Loranthaceae was T. cacao (hosting 8 parasitic plants). Mistletoe species with high specificity include: P. nigritana (PSp= 1.63%), T. preusii (PSP=4.91%) and T. ogowensis (PSp=3.72%).
PRAKIRAAN POTENSI DAN UTILISASI ENERGI PANAS BUMI UNTUK PEMANFAATAN LANGSUNG DI PROSPEK LELES, CIANJUR, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Nugraha Husin , Rina Wahyuningsih  , Dede Iim  , Dadan Wildan
Published: November 2024

Kegiatan penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperkirakan potensi dan utilisasi energi panas bumi untuk pemanfaatan langsung di Prospek Leles, Kabupaten Cianjur. Kegiatan ini sekaligus menerapkan petunjuk teknis tata cara perhitungan potensi dan utilisasi energi panas bumi untuk pemanfaatan langsung yang diterbitkan oleh Badan Geologi. Prospek Leles memiliki delapan sumber panas untuk pemanfaatan langsung energi panas bumi yang terdiri dari lima manifestasi mata air panas, satu sumur bor air panas dan dua kolam pemandian air panas. Dengan dua kolam dikategorikan sebagai utilisasi dengan kapasitas terpasang dari satu mata air panas dengan cadangan terbukti. Sedangkan sisa lima mata air panas masih dikategorikan sumber daya terukur. Total kapasitas terpasang dua kolam air panas adalah sebesar 38,85 kWt dengan utilisasi tahunan sebesar 1,23 TJoule per tahun atau ~0,34 GWh per tahun dengan perkiraan faktor kapasitas sebesar 33,3%. Dengan kapasitas tersebut rasio kapasitas terpasang terhadap cadangan terbukti masih sangat kecil hanya sebesar 1,41%. Sedangkan total potensi Prospek Leles adalah 3,3 MWt dengan rincian cadangan terbukti sebesar 2.592 kWt dan sumber daya terukur sebesar 704 kWt. Rekomendasi untuk pemanfaatan langsung adalah untuk menambah instalasi utilisasi baik secara paralel bisa dibuat kolam dengan peruntukan yaitu untuk berenang, berendam dan whirlpool dan secara cascading dengan akuakultur seperti untuk udang atau lele.
Two Blind Individuals in a Forest: Implementing Project-Based Learning in Nutrition and Food Technology in Secondary Schools in Kampala, Uganda
Authors: Kansiime E , Esaete J , Tumuhimbise A
Published: December 2024

Purpose: In this study, we explored how project-based learning is used in Nutrition and Food Technology in Uganda.
Methodology: Using a mixed methods research approach, 12 focus group discussions were conducted with student project group leaders and considered nine for analysis (n = 50) 12 key informant interviews were done with NFT teachers and considered six for analysis because saturation point was reached. Also, quantitative data was collected from 197 learners who were not group leaders using questionnaires.
Findings: The study revealed that the majority of projects in the NFT syllabus were only on food processing with none on topics that link nutrition to health. It further revealed that PBL was used as an additional practice for material taught initially by other means (Mean = 2.72; SD = 0.58), with limited writing of proposals (Mean = 1.47; SD = 0.85) with a narrow focus on 21st-century skills. Also, PBL strongly focused on the originality of the products (Mean = 2.53; SD = 0.82) with overall, an overemphasis on projects for assessment instead of learning.  
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The study was limited to Kampala, so further research across the country is recommended. In addition, further studies on assessment of projects for learning are recommended.
The 'Clean Energy Transition' and the Cost of Job Displacement in Energy-intensive Industries
Authors:   Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Barreto César , Fluchtmann Jonas ,   Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Hijzen Alexander ,   Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development, Lombardi Stefano ,   VATT, Bennett Patrick ,   University of Liverpool, Bertheau Antoine ,   NHH, Chan Winnie ,   Statistics Canada, Gorshkov Andrei ,   IFAU, Hambur Jonathan ,   Reserve Bank of Australia, Johnstone Nick ,   IEA, Lochner Benjamin ,   FAU, Meekes Jordy ,   Leiden University, Mehdi Tahsin ,   Statistics Canada, Muraközy Balázs ,   University of Liverpool, Nolan Gulnara ,   Reserve Bank of Australia, Salvanes Kjell ,   NHH, Nordström Skans Oskar ,   Uppsala University, Vejlin Rune ,   Aarhus University
Published: December 2024

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the costs of job displacement in energy-intensive industries in selected OECD countries. Based on harmonised linked employer-employee data from 14 OECD countries, we estimate the effect of job displacement in three energy-intensive industries, namely energy supply, heavy manufacturing and transport, compared to other industries. We find that workers displaced from energy supply and heavy manufacturing, experience larger earnings losses compared with workers in non-energy-intensive and transport sectors. Larger earnings losses mainly result from weaker re-employment outcomes in terms of wages and job instability but also challenges with finding another job. They reflect significant differences in the composition of workers and firms in energy supply and heavy manufacturing and the rest of the economy. Displaced workers in these sectors tend to be older, are less skilled and more likely to be previously employed in high-wage firms.
Implementation of Work in Progress Adjustment Form at PT PLN Nusantara Power
Authors: Pratama Nugraha Rizal , Anjar Nugroho Rizki , Sulistijono Primaditya
Published: November 2024

Work In Progress Form is a tool that is used to assess the occupational safety and health program of contractors. However, the Work in Progress Form currently used is made using only best practices. which can increase the risk of work accidents because it does not follow SMK3. Therefore, adjustments need to be made to the current Work in Progress Form. After adjustments were made, the Work In Progress Form which was initially only following 18 of 64 criteria of SMK3 based on PP No. 50 of 2012 at the Initial Level, then after being adjusted, it now follows 38 of 64 SMK3 at initial Level. The implementation of SMK3 at Initial Level was chosen because it's in the project phase. Back then, contractors always got 100% score. When an assessment was carried out using the adjusted Work In Progress Form, for the contractor PLN NPC received score of 90.53% in April 2024 then increased to 95.52% in May 2024. Meanwhile, for the contractor PLN NPS in April 2024, PLN NPS received a score of 88.06% then increased to 93.28% in May 2024. It’s because the form is more in line with SMK3 PP No. 50 of 2012 Initial Level.
Responsible Digital Transformation For A Sustainable Society
Authors: Sachdeva Timcy , Sharma Ridhima
Published: November 2024

Digital transformation represents a profound shift in how technologies are integrated into society, reshaping economic, social, and environmental landscapes. This paper explores the concept of responsible digital transformation, emphasizing the need for integrating ethical practices, environmental sustainability, and social equity into the digital innovation process. By examining the impacts of digital technologies, the paper outlines challenges and proposes strategies for ensuring that digital transformation contributes positively to a sustainable society. Through a comprehensive review of current literature and case studies, the research highlights the role of stakeholders, governance frameworks, and emerging trends in promoting responsible digital practices.