bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impacts of Trust in Government and Privacy Risk Concern on Willingness to Provide Personal Information in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Nasser A. Alharbi Nesreen , Li Yanhui
Published: February 2020

The current study followed a quantitative research design to determine the significance of the relationships presented in the research model. The relationships between Privacy risk concerns, benefit to disclose, trust, and willingness to provide personal information has been tested using SPSS. An online questionnaire in Arabic language was used collect data by distributing survey link via WhatsApp, Twitter, Snapchat, Facebook and Instagram. The sample consists out of 268 respondents. The results of the study indicate that trust has a positive impact on the privacy disclosure revenue whereas privacy risk concerns have a negative impact on the benefits of privacy disclosure. Also the privacy disclosure revenue has a positive impact on the willingness to disclose personal information. Users will increase the quantity and quality of information disclosure when the perceived benefit of personal information disclosure is high. The study also suggests that trust has a positive impact on the willingness to disclose personal information, and the user’s degree of trust in government protection policies and information environment will directly disclose the user’s information. Finally, privacy risk concerns have a negative impact on the willingness to disclose personal information, reduce the user’s perception of the risk of the policy environment and technical environment, and will increase the willingness of users to disclose personal information. Keeping the above points in consideration the Saudi government to keep their aims high towards strong legislations regarding personal data sharing, privacy right and security of the data so that the trust of citizens can be gained towards e-governance.
Znaczenie koncepcji "substance" w systemach podatkowych Kanady i Australii
Authors: Rusek Joanna
Published: February 2020

Problematyka artykułu koncentruje się wokół zagadnienia treści ekonomicznej (substance) i jej znaczenia w systemie podatkowym. W szczególności celem artykułu jest zbadanie, w jaki sposób koncepcja substance jest wykorzystywana w systemach podatkowych Kanady i Australii. W krajach tych nie przyjęły się tzw. sądowe doktryny orzecznicze przeciwko unikaniu opodatkowania, tak charakterystyczne zwłaszcza dla Stanów Zjednoczonych. Pomimo to zarówno w Kanadzie, jak i w Australii element rzeczywistej treści ekonomicznej działań podatników jest uwzględniany w sposób pośredni, w ramach obowiązujących w tych krajach klauzul ogólnych przeciwko unikaniu opodatkowania.
Mechanizm podzielonej płatności – ocena nowej regulacji
Authors: Nowak-Piechota Aneta
Published: February 2020

Celem artykułu jest ocena przepisów dotyczących mechanizmu podzielonej płatności. W pierwszej kolejności omówiono istotę i modele tego mechanizmu. Następnie wskazano na regulacje w tym zakresie obowiązujące w innych państwach. Analizie zostały poddane także przepisy wprowadzające split payment w Polsce. Na koniec zwrócono uwagę na korzyści i zagrożenia związane z mechanizmem podzielonej płatności.
A retrospective analysis of the efficacy and tolerability of treatment with everolimus in treatment-refractory epilepsy associated with tuberous sclerosis
Authors: Grigoryeva A. V. , Dorofeeva M. Yu. , Perminov V. S. , Belousova E. D.
Published: February 2020

Rationale: Tuberous sclerosis complex (TSC) is an autosomal dominant multisystem disorder characterized by multiple multi-organ hamartomas. Medically refractory epilepsy (MRE) occurs in up to 60% of TSC patients. The results of the EXIST-3 study have shown the efficacy of MRE treatment with an mTOR inhibitor everolimus. In the Russian Federation, the drug has been approved since 2017 for the treatment of TSC-associated MRE in patients above 2 years of age. Aim: To assess the efficacy of everolimus for treatment of medically refractory seizures associated with TSC. Materials and methods: We retrospectively analyzed medical files from 89 patients with TSC who had been admitted with MRE to the Department of Psychoneurology and Epileptology, Research and Clinical Institute for Pediatrics (Moscow, Russia) from November 2016 to December 2018. The patients were divided into three groups depending on their indications for everolimus: 1) 17 patients received with MRE; 2) 64 patients with MRE and subependymal giant cell astrocytoma (SEGA) of > 1 cm in diameter; 3) 8 patients with MRE and renal angiomyolipoma (AML) of > 3 cm in diameter. Their median age was 7.9 year (range, from 2 to 34 years). There were 45 (50.6%) male and 44 (49.4%) female patients. Their treatment lasted from 6 months to 5 years; the dose of everolimus was 8 mg/m2 . Focal seizures were more prevalent than epileptic spasms: 60 (67.4%) and 29 (32.6%) patients, respectively. Results: There were 9/17 (52.9%) responders in the MRE group, 16/64 (25%) in the MRE + SEGA group, and 4/8 (50%) in the MRE + AML group. Mild to moderate stomatitis was the most frequent side effect (40.5%). Conclusion: Everolimus is a new important agent for MRE in TSC patients. Treatment with everolimus is safe and well tolerated.
The Impact Of Social Media On Fraternal Organizations: Ethical Concerns
Authors: Escamilla Craig A. , Fraccastoro Katharine A. , Ehrlich Emily
Published: February 2020

This case study concerns how the personal behavior of students involved in fraternal organizations is depicted in social media, and how that behavior impacts the organization and its image. The legal and ethical implications of individuals’ behaviors in social media has become a major issue for many organizations. This case follows an example of a fraternal organization and how the governing body must handle the information members post on social media. The mission of many fraternal organizations is to champion or contribute to specific causes. Members’ social media postings may reflect poorly on the organization and may not always align with the principles of the organization. This case examines how those postings impact the organization, and what it can do to mitigate the effects. The ethical issues that can affect the actions of both the governing body and the members are probed throughout the case.
CONCENTRAÇÃO DE METAIS EM PEIXES DE DIFERENTES NÍVEIS TRÓFICOS, OCORRENTES NO RIO DAS ANTAS, RS - BRASIL
Authors: Angheben Fernanda Marcon , Schneider Vânia Elisabete , Baccin Kétini , Poletto Matheus
Published: February 2020

O lançamento de metais pesados no meio aquático causa uma série de problemas para este ambiente. Por isso, o objetivo desse estudo foi verificar o nível de contaminação pelos metais chumbo (Pb), cobre (Cu), cromo (Cr), mercúrio (Hg), níquel (Ni) e zinco (Zn) no tecido muscular em espécies de diferentes níveis tróficos (Astyanax sp., Rhandia quelem, e Loricariichtys anus), nativos do Rio das Antas, comparando aos limites máximos de ingestão permitido pela legislação brasileira. Para as análises, os espécimes foram obtidos através da pesca em um ponto a montante do Reservatório da UHE Monte Claro, localizada no Rio das Antas – RS, BR. As análises de metais foram realizadas por meio de sistema digestão em micro-ondas e as leituras por ICP-OES (espectrometria de emissão ótica por plasma acoplado indutivamente). Os resultados das análises de tecido muscular dos peixes em estudo estão expressos em tabelas. Foi constatado que o metal Cr apresentou valores acima do limite permitido pela legislação brasileira, em todas as amostras. Enquanto Cu, Ni estão abaixo e para duas amostras de Zn os teores estavam acima do limite. Além disso, encontrou-se diferença significativa de acumulação do metais nos diferentes níveis tróficos, em relação aos metais Cu, Cr e Zn. No entanto, para que possa ser possível afirmar essa relação, outros estudos devem ser realizados visando explicar a dinâmica de interação desses metais nessa região, fazendo uso de uma amostragem maior e mais abrangente.
IMPACTO DE DIFERENTES SISTEMAS AGRÍCOLAS E FLORESTAL NA QUALIDADE QUÍMICA E BIOLÓGICA DO SOLO DE UMA PROPRIEDADE RURAL
Authors: Lazzaretti Giuvana , Matsuoka Marcia , Bettio Ivana , Paveglio Sandi Siqueira , Shallemberger Juliana Barden , Somavilla Lucindo
Published: February 2020

O processo de modernização agrícola aumentou a produtividade das lavouras, porém levou a indesejáveis impactos ambientais. O solo quando manejado, sofre alterações nas características físicas, químicas e biológicas, muitas vezes provocando perdas de qualidade e afetando uma sustentabilidade tanto econômica quanto ambiental da atividade agrícola. Este trabalho tem por objetivo a avaliação das mudanças ocorridas nas características químicas e biológicas de um solo sob diferentes sistemas de cultivos. O estudo foi realizado em uma propriedade rural, localizada no município de Liberato Salzano/RS. Foram coletas amostras de solos, em áreas com cultivos de espécies agrícolas (soja, videira e fumo), florestal (eucalipto), pastagens e mata nativa, como referência das condições naturais do solo. Foi determinado o carbono da biomassa microbiana, respiração basal, respiração induzida por substrato, atividade da enzima urease e análise química do solo. As características químicas do solo foram influenciadas pelos sistemas de cultivo do solo, com redução do carbono orgânico e de todos os macronutrientes, com exceção do P, e aumento nos teores de Cu em relação à área nativa. As características biológicas mostraram-se mais sensíveis em avaliar as alterações ocorridas em relação a degradação do solo através do cultivo do que as características químicas. Assim, o conhecimento e monitoramento destas é o primeiro passo para o entendimento dos processos que ocorrem no solo em busca da manutenção da sua qualidade. De forma geral, observou-se que os sistemas de cultivo causaram alterações nas características do solo quando comparado com o solo da mata nativa com reduções na sua qualidade química e biológica.
POLÍTICAS DE ACESSO À ÁGUA NO BRASIL: PENSANDO A EVOLUÇÃO DAS POLÍTICAS DE COMBATE À SECA NO SEMIÁRIDO
Authors: Soares Jane Arimercia Siqueira , Barbosa Erivaldo Moreira
Published: February 2020

A crise em torno da possibilidade de finitude dos recursos naturais e, em especial dos Recursos Hídricos, tem levado o homem a repensar a forma como sua intervenção tem contribuído para isto. Como formas de enfrentamento a essa problemática da água no Brasil e na região semiárida, várias ações foram implementadas, bem como mecanismos legais de regulação do uso da água. Assim, o objetivo do trabalho, consiste em discutir a evolução das políticas de acesso a água no semiárido. A metodologia utilizada foi o teórico-documental a partir do raciocínio dedutivo para se compreender a evolução das políticas de água a partir de políticas de âmbito nacional até as locais como as de convivência com o semiárido. A conclusão é de que apesar de inúmeras políticas terem sido destinadas a solucionar o problema da água na região semiárida, poucas serviram para tal fim, portanto, constatou-se uma evolução lenta das políticas de acesso a água no semiárido.
PRODUÇÃO E USO DE PLANTAS MEDICINAIS COMO PROCESSO PEDAGÓGICO DE EDUCAÇÃO AMBIENTAL
Authors: Sales Adalgisa Dorotéa , Alencar Cristina Maria Macedo de
Published: February 2020

Percebe-se que muitas plantas de uso medicinal estão sendo erradicadas e não são replantadas e, desta forma, muitas espécies estão sendo dizimadas do meio ambiente. Propõe-se uma pesquisa com intervenção em uma instituição educacional urbana, envolvendo os alunos, pais, professores e funcionários do Colégio Estadual Luiz Fernando Macedo Costa, situado em Cajazeiras VII, Salvador-Bahia, com o cultivo das plantas medicinais como processo pedagógico de educação ambiental. Entende-se compreensão educacional à de compromisso com o planejamento socioambiental para: cultivar, manipular e beneficiar o meio ambiente com plantas medicinais a partir de espécies endêmicas do bioma mata atlântica. Dentro de uma visão holística e utilizando a interdisciplinaridade, tem-se por objetivo nesta pesquisa, a compreensão de atitudes do homem com a natureza no cotidiano para chegar a mudanças de atitudes. Além da pesquisa com o cotidiano escolar, uma pesquisa bibliográfica sistemática atualizará o conhecimento das propriedades terapêuticas das plantas cultivadas e, associada à intervenção, experienciar compromisso pessoal e social percebendo a natureza como fonte de saúde.Palavras-chave: meio ambiente, holística, interdisciplinar, saúde, socioambiental.
Public Service Motivation: The Teaching Performance of Biology Teachers
Authors: Suhirman Suhirman , Yusuf Yusuf
Published: February 2020

The objective of this research was to explore the impact of Public Service Motivation (PSM) on the teaching performance of biology teachers at Madrasah Aliyah in Central Lombok Regency. The research method employed was a quantitative approach. This research was conducted on 32 samples of biology teachers at Madrasah Aliyah (High School) in Central Lombok Regency. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire containing statements filled out by respondents using a Likert Scale and scores of the respondent’s answer in each variable. Statistical calculations showed that the correlation value (r) between the Public Service Motivation (PSM) and the Teachers Performance variables was positive (0.278). However, the correlation between the Public Service Motivation and the Teachers Performance variables occurred was not significant. This present study suggests that Public Service Motivation has a positive correlation with the Teaching Performance.
Reflection on Learning to Read Japanese Language Through Contextual Approach for Indonesian Students
Authors: Frida Philiyanti  , Yumna Rasyid  , Emzir Emzir
Published: February 2020

In the term of language skills, reading skills are advanced skills after listening and speaking. For learners of foreign languages, in this case is Indonesian students, the urge in mastering this skill becomes a massive obstacle. Especially in learning Japanese, the most common problem encountered is the difference in writing characters, vocabulary, and grammar compared to Indonesian. As an effort to help students overcome these problems, reading learning through a contextual approach is carried out for first semester students in Japanese Language Study Program, Faculty of Languages and Arts, Universitas Negeri Jakarta. One component in the contextual approach to learning is reflection. Through this activity, students are expected to find a connection between information or knowledge they gained with their daily experiences. Thus, they will find the meaning of learning. This study aimed to determine the impact of self-reflection and its relation to the ability to read Japanese for beginner-level Indonesian students. This research method uses descriptive analysis method. From the reflections of 20 Indonesian students who were learning Japanese for the first time show that vocabulary skills were the most supportive factor in mastering reading skills compared to grammatical abilities.
Language Form in The Speech of MPBI-UMS Students Who Roled As The Head of Middle School
Authors: Ika Meilyana Warohmah  , Atiqa Sabardila
Published: February 2020

This study aims to describe the linguistic form in the speech of the Muhammadiyah Surakarta University of Indonesia (MPBI-UMS) Master of Indonesian Language students who portray themselves as junior high school principals. The data in this study are in the form of words, phrases, clauses, and sentences in the speeches of students acting as principals. The source of research data is in the form of student speech transcripts. The data collection technique uses the technique to see and note. The data analysis technique uses the equivalent and final method, while the data validity technique uses theory and source validation. The results in the study show that in the speech of Indonesian language education students the graduate school master's program of Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta covers five fields. First, the field of phonology includes (a) 10 forms of pronunciation error, (b) two forms of capital letters misuse, (c) five forms of italics, and (d) six forms of spelling writing errors. Second, morphology is found in five prepositions. Third, the field of syntax includes (a) four forms of pleonasm errors, (b) four forms of conjunction errors, and (c) four forms of misuse of the redundant word. Fourth, the field of pragmatics includes (a) one form of implicature, (b) one form of expressive speech acts, and (c) two forms of directive speech acts. Fifth, the field of sosiolinguistics includes (a) five forms of code switching, and (b) two forms of code mixing. Sixth, nonformal variety fields are found in one form.
Language Error Analysis in MPBI-UMS Students Speech Who Roled as Police Officers
Authors: Anam Purwanto  , Markhamah Markhamah
Published: February 2020

This study aims to describe language errors made by the Klaten police officers when giving speeches. The method used in this study is qualitative. The data collection technique used is refer to and record. The data analysis method used is the Agih method. Data analysis techniques use extending techniques and reading merkah techniques. The results of this study were (1) phonological errors 5. (2) spelling field errors 1. (3) morphological errors, 1 pleonasms, and 9 prepositions. (4) syntax errors, 6 word waste errors, 6 repetition errors and 1 sentence ineffectiveness. (5) sociolinguistic errors, 3 code switching errors.
Rhetoric in Song Lyrics Malam Terakhir and Satukan Hati Kami as Contribution for Character Building Through Literature Education
Authors: Sugeng Purwanto  , Endang Yuliani Rahayu
Published: February 2020

The current study aims to analyze the rhetoric employed in two song lyrics, namely Rhoma Irama’s Malam Terakhir and Pance Pondaag’s Satukan Hati Kami to identify the similarities and differences in creating the values of religiousness and romantisism in order to contribute to Indonesian Literature Education in relation to youth’s character building. With the use of genre analytical framework under discourse analysis, the two song lyrics were analyzed to identify (1) communicative purposes, (2) generik structure and (3) linguistis features. Meanwhile, to investigate the value of religiousness and romantisism, a survey was administered to 20 students of Faculty of Language and Cultural Studies, Stikubank University only to find out that the two song lyrics created different discourses with different proportion of religiousness and romantisism. The findings yielded conclusion and recommendations to further expand the scope of literature teaching, especially with respect to the youth’s character building.
Ethics in Classical and Contemporary Children’s Short Stories
Authors: Atikah Ruslianti  , Annisaa Syifa Nuramalina
Published: February 2020

Children short stories are one way among other literature studies to educate children about moral values and social life around them. In order to be able to socialize with other people, one of the important moral values that an individual must have is ethics. Most of children short stories, both classical and contemporary, are trying to present ethics as the main theme. This paper explores the way ethics is being conveyed in classical and contemporary children short stories. This paper uses Narrative Inquiry of Qualitative Method. This method is used to explore the background of the stories and authors with diverse culture as it is shown through the stories. There are 6 children short stories being analyzed. Three stories are classical, and the other three are contemporary. This paper also shows the results of comparison of ethic in classical and contemporary children short stories.
Transformation of Cultural Values in The Novel Di Bawah Langit yang Sama by Helga Rif (Literary Anthropology Approach)
Authors: Asep Ricky Subagya  , Sri Suhita
Published: February 2020

This study aims to obtain information about transformation of the cultural value in the novel titled Di Bawah Langit yang Sama by Helga Rif. This research use qualitative descriptive method based on anthropology of literature approach. This research was conducted from January to July 2019. In this study, there is a focus that is studied, which is the form transformation of cultural values, while the study's sub-focus includes (1) preservation cultural values ​​and (2) revolution in cultural values. As for identifying and raising anthropological features in the novel using Koentjaraningrat theory which includes (1) human life equipment, (2) occupation, (3) social system, (4) language system, (5) arts, (6) knowledge system, and (7) religious system. In the novel entitled Di Bawah Langit yang Sama had been found the elements of transformation of cultural values ​​as much 103 data. Preservation of cultural values are 75 data, meanwhile the changes in the cultural values are 28 data. The most dominant data on maintaining cultural values ​​is an element of human life equipment and social systems. Meanwhile, the most dominant data on changes in cultural value is an element of the social system. The results of this study have implications for 2013 Learning Curriculum 2013 Revision 2018 in grade XII, KD 3.8 interpret the author's view of life in novels that are read and KD 4.8, which presents the results of interpretation of the views of the author either verbal or scripted.
The Use of the Jigsaw Cooperative Learning Model as an Effort to Improve the Writing Skills of Knowledge Book Review for Class IX A Students of SMP Negeri 1 Padamara Odd Semester Academic Year 2018/2019
Authors: Untung Pujiarto
Published: February 2020

This study aims to describe the skills of writing a book review of knowledge based on the completeness and accuracy of the review element, the language used, the use of spelling, and punctuation. for IXA grade students of SMP Negeri 1 Padamara odd semester 2018/2019 using the jigsaw type cooperative learning model .. The approach used in this study is a qualitative research approach with a class action research design. This research was designed through classroom action research conducted in the form of an action cycle. This research was conducted in September 2018 until December 2018 in Class IXA of SMP Negeri 1 Padamara. Research data obtained from interactions between teacher and student, student and student and student teacher during the learning process. Data collection activities carried out by the method of observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis was performed with flow analysis which included (1) data reduction (2) data presentation, (3) drawing conclusions / verification, (4) data reflection, and (5) reflection of research findings. Research results both in terms of process and results. Writing learning can be concluded that the type of jigsaw cooperative learning model can improve the writing skills of knowledge book review in learning writing in class IXA SMP Negeri 1 Padamara odd semester of the 2018/2019 academic year.

 

Keyword: Review writing skills, jigsaw type

 

 

Abstrak

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan keterampilan menulis resensi buku pengetahuan berdasarkan kelengkapan dan ketepatan unsur resensi, bahasa yang digunakan, penggunaan ejaan, dan tanda baca. bagi siswa kelas IXA SMP Negeri 1 Padamara semester gasal tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 dengan menggunakan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan penelitian kualitatif dengan rancangan penelitian tindakan kelas. Penelitian ini dirancang melalui penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilaksanakan dalam bentuk siklus tindakan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada September 2018 sampai dengan Desember 2018 di Kelas IXA SMP Negeri 1 Padamara. Data penelitian diperoleh dari interaksi antara guru dan siswa, siswa dengan siswa dan siswa guru selama pembelajaran berlangsung. Kegiatan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode pengamatan, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis mengalir yang mencakup (1) reduksi data (2) sajian data, (3) penarikan simpulan/ verifikasi, (4) refleksi data, dan (5) refleksi temuan penelitian. Hasil penelitian baik dari segi proses maupun hasil. Pembelajaran menulis tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe jigsaw dapat meningkatkan keterampilan menulis resensi buku pengetahuan dalam pembelajaran menulis di kelas IXA SMP Negeri 1 Padamara semester gasal tahun pelajaran 2018/2019.

 

Kata Kunci: Keterampilan menulis resensi, tipe jigsaw
The Role of Student’s Language Competence for Producing Negotiation Text
Authors: Mega Puspitasari  , Andayani Andayani , Sarwiji Suwandi
Published: February 2020

The student’s language competence is a supporting factor that can be used to facilitate communication activities at school or in the community. One of the activities is negotiation. Negotiation needs a language competency for producing negotiating texts, (1) language knowledge including grammer and lexical, (2) strategics competence for finding accurate information on the topic to obtain facts, dare to ask for more than expected, and students must be able to show a firm attitude, and (3) communicative competence including confidence, contextual and effective. Based on these results, the purpose research for describing a Indonesian language competence by students in producing negotiating texts. The research method used is literature study to collect reference data that are relevant to topics from various sources of books, literature and other research results.
The Influence of The Use of The Square Quantum Learning Model on Poetry Writing Skills Students in Class VIII SMP Negeri 3 Kecamatan Payakumbuh
Authors: Hendrisman Hendrisman
Published: February 2020

This study aims to describe (1) poetry writing skills of eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 3 Payakumbuh District using conventional methods. (2) poetry writing skills of eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 3 Payakumbuh District using a type of quantum learning model. (3) the effect of using the quantum teaching model of quantum teaching to the poetry writing skills of eighth grade students of SMP Negeri 3, Payakumbuh District. This research is using experimental method. Data analysis shows that the quantum teaching model of quantum tandur is influential in learning to write poetry in Indonesian subjects in the experimental class. This is due to an increase in student grades which at the time of the pre-test mean value () is 67. After applying the type of quantum learning model (quantum teaching) in the learning process at post-test with an average value () is 80. This is seen from the results of the comparison of tcount with ttable (, 6798> 2,021) because tcount is greater than ttable then Ha (alternative hypothesis) is accepted. So, the learning outcomes of experimental class students who are taught with quantum teaching models are better than the learning outcomes of control class students who are taught using conventional methods.

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan (1)  keterampilan menulis puisi siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Kecamatan Payakumbuh menggunakan metode konvensional. (2) keterampilan menulis puisi siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Kecamatan Payakumbuh menggunakan model pembelajaran kuantum (quantum teaching) tipe tandur. (3) pengaruh penggunaan model pembelajaran kuantum (quantum teaching) tipe tandur terhadap keterampilan menulis puisi siswa kelas VIII SMP Negeri 3 Kecamatan  Payakumbuh. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimen. Analisis data menunjukkan bahwa model pembelajaran kuantum (quantumteaching) tipe tandur berpengaruh dalam pembelajaran menulis puisi pada mata pelajaran bahasa Indonesia di kelas eksperimen. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya peningkatan nilai siswa yang mana pada waktu prates nilai rata-rata () adalah 67. Setelah diterapkan model pembelajaran kuantum(quantum teaching) tipe tandur dalam proses pembelajaran pada waktu pascates dengan nilai rata-rata () adalah 80. Hal ini di lihat dari hasil perbandingan thitung dengan ttabel ( ,6798>2.021) karena thitung lebih besar dari ttabel maka Ha (hipotesis alternatif) diterima. Jadi, hasil pembelajaran siswa kelas eksperimen yang diajar dengan model pembelajaran kuantum (quantum teaching) tipe tandur lebih baik dibanding hasil pembelajaran siswa kelas kontrol yang diajar menggunakan metode konvensional.

 

Kata kunci: model pembelajaran, kuantum (quantumteaching), tipe tandur, keterampilan menulis puisi
Choose Your Clue Cards Learning Model in Writing Creative Cerpen Students of Indonesian Education and Literature Education STKIP Singkawang
Authors: Fitri Fitri , Mardian Mardian , Zulfahita Zulfahita
Published: February 2020

This research is motivated by the low ability of student in creative writing short story. The thing that base the problem is the difficulty of students in exploring and developing idea. The problem in this research is how the learning model choose your clue cards (CYCC) in creative writing short story of student majoring in Indonesian language and literature education at STKIP Singkawang. This research focuses on studying the factual conditions of CYCC in creative writing short story writing in the Indonesian language and literature education department at the time the research was conducted. This research uses research and development methods and design or Research and Development (R&D). The development of this learning device refers to the 4-D device development model by Thiagarajan, et al. However, in this study, researchers only took 3-D, namely the stages of defining, designing, and developing.

Keywords: CYCC, creative writing

 

Abstrak

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh rendahnya kemampuan mahasiswa dalam menulis kreatif cerpen. Hal yang mendasari masalah tersebut adalah sulitnya mahasiswa dalam menggali dan mengembangkan ide. Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimanakah model pembelajaran choose your clue cards (CYCC) dalam menulis kreatif cerpen mahasiswa jurusan pendidikan bahasa dan sastra Indonesia di STKIP Singkawang. Penelitian ini memusatkan perhatian pada penelaahan kondisi faktual CYCC dalam menulis kreatif cerpen di jurusan pendidikan bahasa dan sastra Indonesia pada saat penelitian dilaksanakan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode dan desain penelitian dan pengembangan atau Research and Develepment (R&D). Pengembangan perangkat pembelajaran ini mengacu pada model pengembangan perangkat oleh 4-D Thiagarajan, dkk., namun dalam penelitian ini, peneliti hanya menempuh 3-D, yaitu tahap pendefinisian (define), perancangan (design), dan tahap pengembangan (develop).

 

Kata kunci: model CYCC, menulis kreatif
The Development Of Javanese Mysticism In The Suti Novel By Sapardi Djoko Damono
Authors: Syahrotul Latifah  , Arif Setiawan
Published: February 2020

The mysticism that developed in Javanese society was caused by several elements that lay behind it. The purpose of this study is to describe the element of Javanese mysticism developing. The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative analysis method. The source of research data is Suti's novel by Sapardi Djoko Damono. The data in this study are excerpts of dialogue and narration in Suti's novel by Sapardi Djoko Damono. Data analysis techniques were carried out in stages according to Miles and Huberman with steps including: (1) data reduction stages; (2) data presentation stage; (3) conclusions and verification of data. The results of the study are as follows: elements of the development of Javanese mysticism in the novel Suti by Sapardi Djoko Damono found that there were four elements, namely (a) an element of rationality, namely the economic difficulties experienced by villagers to meet their daily needs; (b) the element of value is the form of respect for ancestors by still applying something that has been trusted; (c) elements of tradition in the form of beliefs of sacred tombs and taught from generation to generation from generation to generation; (d) the affective element is imitating factors and village priyayi actions when sowan to the tomb and set an example in accordance with village priyayi.

 

Keyword: element, Javanese mysticism, priyayi, Suti

 

Abstrak

 

Mistisisme yang berkembang dalam masyarakat Jawa disebabkan oleh beberapa unsur yang melatarbelakanginya. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu mendeskripsikan unsur berkembangnya mistisisme masyarakat Jawa. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian yaitu novel Suti karya Sapardi Djoko Damono. Data dalam penelitian ini berupa kutipan dialog dan narasi dalam novel Suti karya Sapardi Djoko Damono. Teknik analisis data dilakukan secara bertahap menurut Miles dan Huberman dengan langkah-langkah meliputi: (1) tahap reduksi data; (2) tahap penyajian data; (3) tahap penarikan kesimpulan dan verifikasi data. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut: unsur berkembangnya mistisisme masyarakat Jawa dalam novel Suti karya Sapardi Djoko Damono ditemukan terdapat empat unsur yaitu (a) unsur rasionalitas yakni kesulitan ekonomi yang dialami warga desa untuk memenuhi kebutuhan sehari-hari ; (b) unsur nilai yakni bentuk penghormatan terhadap leluhur dengan masih menerapkan sesuatu yang telah dipercayai; (c) unsur tradisi yakni berupa kepercayaan makam keramat dan diajarkan dari generasi ke generasi secara turun-temurun; (d) unsur afektif yakni faktor meniru adab dan tindakan priayi desa ketika sowan ke makam dan melakukan teladan sesuai dengan priayi desa.

 

Kata kunci: unsur, mistisisme Jawa, priayi, Suti
Perilaku Komunikasi Digital Native dalam Pengungkapan Identitas Keagamaan di Media Sosial Instagram
Authors: Aunul Sofia
Published: February 2020

The development of information technology in the past ten years has influenced communication behavior. Digital natives are a generation who are used to using gadgets in their daily lives since they were small. The emergence of social media applications such as: Facebook, Instagram, WhatsApp and others are accompanied by mobile communication devices. make someone share communication content easily simultaneously with other people both personally and in bulk (broadcast). Their self-disclosure of religious identity is demonstrated through social media applications. This study uses descriptive qualitative method that will observe the behavior of their cpmmunication for self-disclosure of their religious identity.

Keywords: Communication behavior, religious identity, digital natives
Kampanye KOMNAS Perempuan Pada Kampanye 16 Hari Anti Kekerasan Terhadap Perempuan
Authors: Sari Wina Puspita , Casa Bilqis Savitri
Published: February 2020

The 16 Days Against Women Violence Campaign is a campaign to encourage liberation struggles against women throughout the world. As a national human right in Indonesia. This campaign has been carried out since 2003 and is routinely carried out every period with a 16-day campaign set in November. Problems in the 16-Day Campaign Against Violence Against Women, this campaign has been running for 15 years, but this is not directly proportional to the protected numbers against women has increased over the past three years. The main theory in this research is campaign theory using Nowak & Warneryd's campaign model. The method used is a descriptive qualitative research method that looks for facts with the right interpretation. Descriptive research on problems in society, views, and processes - ongoing parts and effects of phenomena. Komnas Perempuan is still too broad in setting its campaign targets, as well as a lot of messages to be conveyed. the extent of challenging the campaign audience makes KOMNAS Perempuan against barriers ranging from language and culture, there is a GAP about knowledge of challenges, to obstacles in choosing what campaign techniques to use. In the 16 Days Anti Violence against Women campaign, KOMNAS Perempuan chose to generalize the message to be conveyed, accepting their own challenges, which made the objectives of the 16 Days Anti Violence Against Women Campaign unsuccessful.

Keywords:  Campaign, KOMNAS Perempuan, Violence
Analisis Framing Pemberitaan Kasus Dugaan Penistaan Agama Ustadz Abdul Somad dalam Kompas TV
Authors: Yanti Novi , Alya nur  , Afifa Anisatul
Published: February 2020

Komunikasi tidak pernah lepas dari kehidupan manusia sebagai makhluk social. Komunikasi sebagai instrumen dari interaksi sosial, yang berguna untuk mengetahui dan memprediksi sikap orang lain, serta mengetahui keberadaan diri sendiri. Pada awalnya, komunikasi hanya bisa dilakukan dengan bertatap muka, namun seiring berkembangnya zaman, komunikasi telah membuat batas ruang jarak dan waktu menjadi kabur. Faktor yang mendukung hal ini yaitu karena keberadaan media massa. Pada akhir Agustus 2019, media massa di gemparkan dengan kasus dugaan penistaan agama yang diduga dilakukan oleh Ustadz Abdul Somad. UAS dilaporkan ke kopilisian daerah NTT oleh Ormas Brigade Meo karena diduga melakukan penistaan terhadap simbol agama yaitu salib. Atas fenomena ini penulis tertarik untuk meneliti pembingkaian berita oleh Kompas TV yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana keberimbangan berita dalam Kompas TV mengenai pemberitaan kasus dugaan penistaan agama oleh Ustadz Abdul Somad.Jenis penulisan yang kami gunakan adalah penulisan kualitatif dengan metode analisis framing dari model Zhongdang Pan dan Koscki. Penulisan ini menggunakan dua jenis data yakni Data primer yang diperoleh dengan mengumpulkan data ( dokumentasi ) dari beberapa program berita di Kompas TV yang telah diunggah dalam channel youtube resmi Kompas TV yang terkait dengan kasus dugaan penistaan agama UAS pada pemberitaan Agustus 2019. Sedangkan data sekunder diperoleh melalui buku-buku, artikel, dan data-data internet yang relevan dengan masalah yang di teliti.Hasil penulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa pembingkaian berita oleh Kompas TV lebih menunjukkan tanda netral karena dalam pemberitaannya seringkali Kompas TV menghadirkan beberapa narasumber dari beberapa pihak dengan agama terkait untuk memberikan pendapat atau solusi mengenai kasus ini. Kompas TV pun cenderung tidak menyudutkan UAS selaku pihak terlapor. Kompas TV dominan menggunakan bahasa yang lebih halus saat menyuguhkan beritanya. Jadi bisa disimpulkan bahwa pemberitaan Kompas TV dalam kasus dugaan penistaan agama oleh Ustadz Abdul Somad ini tergolong berimbang dan tidak mewakili kepentingan golongan manapun.
Evaluasi Program Pembelajaran Sejarah Indonesia di SMKN 57 Jakarta
Authors: Absor Nur Fajar , Kurniawati  , Umasih
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak positif dan negatif dari program pembelajaran sejarah di SMKN 57 Jakarta. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah evaluasi yang terdiri dari proses pemilihan model evaluasi dan selanjutnya memilih metode penelitian yang digunakan. Model penelitiannya sendiri, peneliti menggunakan Model Evaluasi Bebas Tujuan (Goal Free Evaluation Model) yang dikembangkan oleh Michael Scriven, sedangkan untuk metode penelitiannya, peneliti menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Sampel yang digunakan adalah wakil kepala sekolah bidang kurikulum, guru, dan peserta didik. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data triangulasi, yakni observasi, wawancara, informan kunci dan informan spesialis, serta dokumentasi. Hasilnya ditemukan bahwa terdapat: (1) Dampak positif yang sesuai dengan harapan pembuat program seputar tujuan program yang dipahami dari aspek kognitif, peserta didik berminat untuk mempelajari Sejarah Indonesia, dan pelaksanaan pembelajaran sudah berlangsung dengan baik; (2) Dampak positif yang tidak termasuk tujuan pembuat program seputar peserta didik menjadi aktif, kreatif, dan kritis dalam pembelajaran, penggunaan metode dan media pembelajaran yang kreatif dan inovatif, serta penanaman pendidikan karakter; (3) Dampak sampingan negatif akibat dari program yang dilaksanakan seputar munculnya ketidakpastian hukum di Indonesia, tujuan program dipahami hanya sebatas pada aspek kognitif, kesulitan dalam membuat perangkat pembelajaran, materi pembelajaran banyak dan padat, serta kegiatan pembelajaran tergantung kepada profesionalitas guru.
Evaluasi Program Tahfidz Melalui Media Sosial di Yayasan Indonesia Berkah
Authors: Wajdi Firdaus , Fauzia Sifa , Hakam Ahmad
Published: February 2020

The Tahfidz Online program is the flagship program of the Indonesia Berkah Foundation. This study aims to describe and evaluate the implementation of the Indonesia Berkah Foundation's Tahfidz Online program. This research is qualitative research with data collection techniques using observation, interviews and document analysis. The CIPP (context, input, process, product) evaluation model developed by Daniel Leroy Stufflebeam et al. was used as an evaluation reference. This study finds out that: In terms of the input component, it shows that musyrifah, curriculum, and infrastructure have met the criteria. However, there are notes on the input of students not meeting the criteria of intention because God also does not understand the knowledge of recitation and Arabic. In terms of the media process components and materials, they do not meet the criteria of interest and are arranged in a sequence that makes it easy for students, while the method and time have met the criteria.

Keywords: Online Tahfidz Program, Evaluation of Education
Karakteristik Pendidik Rahmani dalam Surah ar-Rahman
Authors: Zahra Mufrida , Hadiyanto Andy , Siregar Khairil Ikhsan
Published: February 2020

This study aims to determine the character of rahmani educators in surah ar-Rahman by analyzing thematic interpretations of these verses. Humans are creatures that can not be separated from education, namely as educational actors both as educators and students. Educators are one important component in the education process, because on their shoulders a very large responsibility to take students towards the educational goals to be achieved. In this modern era, there are many people who work as teachers, but many do not understand and implement what competencies must be possessed by an educator. In surah ar-Rahman there are several concepts of educators, including: educators who have a compassionate personality, educators must be knowledgeable, educators who can develop the potential of their students, and educators who have the ability to interact.

Keywords: characteristics, rahman educators, thematic interpretations
Guest Editorial: Why Should SPE Members Be Interested in Carbon Capture and Storage?
Authors: Balch Robert
Published: February 2020

Guest editorial

As chairperson of the SPE Carbon Capture Utilization and Storage (CCUS) Technical Section, I have frequently seen and heard the debate about CO2 and climate change at conferences, meetings, and in SPE Connect forums, often very vigorous, deep into the nuts and bolts of climate science, and with passionate discussions both pro and con. From a purely cynical point of view, I could make the argument that the debate is already over, as it is largely political, it doesn’t matter what we think, we are stuck with results that can significantly impact our industries, and we should do what we can to minimize the damage. However, I prefer to look at this more as an opportunity, a way to advance our social license, and as a series of technical issues that members of SPE are uniquely qualified to address.

Since the first commercial CO2 project in Scurry County, Texas, in 1972, more than 150 additional CO2 EOR projects have been put in place worldwide. These projects initially depended on natural CO2 and were located near three large natural CO2 resources: McElmo Dome in Colorado, Bravo Dome in New Mexico, and Jackson Dome in Mississippi. More than 100 current CO2 EOR projects are located in the Permian Basin and Gulf Coast as a result. These projects were not initiated to save the planet or to sequester CO2; they were created by brilliant engineers and scientists trying to squeeze additional resources from declining reservoirs, and they continued because they were economical and extended the lives of fields.

CO2 EOR in miscible or near-miscible floods can revitalize mature fields, with a typical tertiary response on the order of the secondary recovery efforts in both duration and volumes. In the past, projects have been limited by chemistry, CO2 supply, and infrastructure. According to a report by the US Bureau of Ocean Energy Management, only about 3–4% of potential US CO2 EOR sites—that is, those with proper pressure, temperature, and permeability for miscible flooding—are currently under flood. The remaining sites are awaiting available CO2, and, perhaps more importantly, favorable economics compared to other investment opportunities, such as unconventionals, where Permian shale oil is being produced for as low as $25 per barrel.

Over 1 Bcf of natural CO2 is injected into the Permian Basin every day, and estimates are that between 800 million and 1 billion metric tons of CO2 have been stored during the past 45 years of CO2 EOR development in the region, more or less incidentally to the primary goal of producing incremental oil. This is very significant, because you are looking at numbers, which are on at least the same order of magnitude that the Paris Climate Agreement says we need to store over the next 20 years, and it has been done voluntarily, with existing technology, and with many more fields available for potential development.
Want More Production? Try Taking a Break
Authors: Rassenfoss Stephen
Published: February 2020

Apache found something positive to say about its huge gas-producing play in the Permian at a time when gas is selling at rock-bottom prices.

When it shut in a 14-well pad on its Alpine High play for 60 days, gas and condensate production surged. It was a rare test of whether a production break can allow water in rock near the fracture face to soak in deeper, allowing gas and liquids to flow more freely.

“The gas rate came back above the pre-soak rate and it’s actually holding in pretty flat, so it shows there was some impact and the condensate rate came in higher than the pre-soak rate,” said Dave Pursell, executive vice president of planning, reserves and fundamentals, during the company’s third quarter earnings call.

The wells were on the huge Blackfoot pad, which Apache had highlighted a year ago as a major test of the industry trend toward concentrating many wells at a single location to reduce development costs. In mid-2018, the company said the pad was producing 99 mm ft3/d, and 200 B/D of oil from 12 wells.

Based on the comment during the call, production since then has been disappointing.

“We thought, let’s take advantage of low commodity prices and initiate a 60-day soak to really understand whether it is a relative permeability issue or what is the mechanism for the underperformance,” Pursell said.

The price of doing the test was a significant decline in Alpine High production—Apache said the shut-in was a prime reason for a 30% drop in production there. But with gas prices so low, the expected upside apparently justifies the revenue delayed.

During that earnings call, Apache also said it would reduce the number of rigs working in the Alpine High play from five to two so it could concentrate on Permian Basin acreage.

Stories about the benefits of soaking have been around for a long time. As has talks about its downsides. In those cases, production was not an option, often due to lack of pipeline access or processing facilities.

Apache tried soaking on the big pad because, “a significant amount of water was pumped into a small area of the reservoir, which may have impacted well productivity,” Pursell said.

To answer that question and others, Pursell said Apache has “a team of folks working on the Blackfoot and all the multiwell pads we drilled and completed to date.” 

Is It Worth It?

Apache is getting in the middle of an argument over whether soaking is worth the production days lost. While it often does cause a production spurt, the gains can quickly fade and skeptics argue that soaking can cause clay-rich rocks to swell, causing damage.

Robert Hawkes, general manager at Abra in Canada and an SPE Distinguished Lecturer, has long advocated soaking. He said the industry needs to realize that water’s impact goes beyond fracturing rock and delivering sand to prop fractures.