bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Non-core case marking in Batanic languages
Authors: Young Chun-Jan
Published: November 2024

Many Philippine languages of the Austronesian family exhibit a three-case system: two reserved for marking core arguments and the third for marking non-core participants. This paper examines the Batanic subgroup, which differs from the typical Philippine configuration by distinguishing two separate non-core cases (oblique and locative), thus raising the question of how the single non-core category of other Philippine languages is more finely split in Batanic languages. Previous analyses of the Batanic non-core cases often reduce the oblique to merely marking indefiniteness but ascribe a wider range of functions to the locative in marking various peripheral arguments and adverbials. Using textual and usage-based data, this paper proposes a reevaluation of the non-core cases in Batanic and argues that: (1) the Batanic oblique should be conceptualized more like the typical Philippine oblique, as it marks both indefinite and definite participants excluded from the core for various syntactic reasons, and that (2) the functions of the locative are more specific, compact, and stem from its basic spatial meaning with an additional association with animacy. This analysis offers a typological perspective on possible ways that languages organize their non-core categories and provides further insight on what exactly the ‘non-core’ might consist of.
TAPERAS E RESISTÊNCIA: COMUNIDADES TRADICIONAIS CAIÇARAS DA JURÉIA (SP)
Authors: Alves Daiane Neves , Honorato Vanessa Muniz , Batista Ândrea Francine
Published: November 2024

As Comunidades Tracionais Caiçaras da Jureia (SP) foram sobrepostas em 1986 por uma Unidade de Conservação e Proteção Integral e desde então vivenciam conflitos que tensionam sua expulsão. A resistência caiçara vem através de suas organizações comunitárias mobilizando a luta pelos direitos dos povos tradicionais frente à política ambiental vigente. A luta pelas taperas, lugar de existência de seus antepassados, tornou-se símbolo de sua perseverança política, especialmente após trágico episódio da demolição forçada de algumas casas de famílias. Estas taperas vivas correspondem a relação existente entre moradia, biodiversidade, cultura e conhecimentos. É resistência territorial.
MULHERES NEGRAS, LUTAS TRANSVERSAIS E AMBIGUIDADE DO RECONHECIMENTO
Authors: Dipatia Yans Sumaryani
Published: November 2024

A teoria de reconhecimento tem ocupado o centro dos debates recentes nas ciências sociais como uma ferramenta analítica e normativa para lançar luz sobre o fenômeno dos movimentos sociais contemporâneos. Na concepção de Axel Honneth, a teoria ajuda a pontuar a gramática moral que dá legitimação às reivindicações dos movimentos sociais. Porém, esse aspecto só se torna mais evidente ao partirmos de um dado anterior à luta por reconhecimento, isto é, a experiência desrespeito. Este artigo propõe a partir do conceito de desrespeito analisar a estrutura motivacional da luta das mulheres negras na Baixada Fluminense por reconhecimento, assim como pontuar a ambiguidade inerente na dinâmica de reconhecimento tal como evidenciada nas observações empíricas. Desse modo, este trabalho visa a apontar o alcance explicativo da abordagem honnethiana no contexto do Movimento de Mulheres Negras, assim como seus limites conceituais e práticos.
ASPECTOS JURÍDICOS E EFEITOS SOCIAIS DO CONTROLE DE CONSTITUCIONALIDADE À LUZ DA LEI N.º 9.868/1999
Authors: Olivo Marcelo da Silva
Published: November 2024

O presente texto tem por objetivo apresentar as principais características sobre o desenvolvimento do controle de constitucionalidade concentrado, no direito brasileiro, abordando o processo constitucional e os aspectos jurídicos do referido modelo de controle, à luz da Lei n.º 9.868/1999, que dispõe sobre o processo e julgamento da Ação Direta de Inconstitucionalidade (ADI) e da Ação Declaratória de Constitucionalidade (ADC) perante o Supremo Tribunal Federal, a fim de reconhecer a evolução histórica e o funcionamento desse mecanismo no Brasil, bem como os efeitos sociais decorrentes desse controle. Pretende analisar as relações das decisões proferidas, observando os rumos da sociedade brasileira no que tange à aplicação e fruição de direitos sociais e individuais. Utiliza o estudo bibliográfico, fundamentando-se, especialmente, nas teorias propostas por José Afonso da Silva (2004), Luís Roberto Barroso (2001), Gilmar Mendes (1999) e Alexandre de Moraes (2005) acerca do controle difuso e do controle abstrato de constitucionalidade. Conclui que a decisão emanada pelo STF atinge não somente interessados no processo, mas, também, indivíduos ou grupos sociais que dessa decisão dependam, uma vez que tal deliberação possui eficácia erga omnes, já que busca estabelecer-se para a sociedade de modo geral, e efeito vinculante, o qual abrange o Poder Executivo e o Poder Judiciário.
PRECARIEDADE E EXPERIÊNCIAS FEMININAS DO TRABALHO NO "TRECHO"
Authors: Duarte Giovana , Ferreira Laura Senna
Published: November 2024

A instalação de quatro centrais de pequenas usinas hidrelétricas na cidade de Quevedos, no estado do Rio Grande do Sul, tem gerado empregos subcontratados e/ou informais. Os trabalhos emergentes atraíram trabalhadores de diferentes estados do país, principalmente, das regiões Sul e Nordeste. As mulheres, nesse contexto, estão inseridas nos setores mais subalternos. Este estudo objetiva, a partir da cidade de Quevedos- RS, entre os anos 2018 e 2021, compreender em que medida a precariedade laboral tem marcado as transformações referentes ao trabalho feminino e à formação de um território de gênero, entre os espaços das usinas hidrelétricas e o prostíbulo local. Como aporte teórico, mobilizamos as contribuições dos estudos de gênero e da Sociologia do Trabalho e lançamos mão de uma pesquisa narrativa, envolvendo as trabalhadoras das usinas e dos prostíbulos. Os resultados apontam a formação de um território de gênero, a partir das experiências comuns de precariedade laboral e de vida, relativas às condições laborais degradantes, pelas ações contestatórias e pelas relações opressivas de gênero.
SOBRE O DIREITO DE MORRER
Authors: Alves Gabriel Caetano dos Santos , Samora Michelle Almeida
Published: November 2024

Os mais diversos cursos de ensino superior voltados para a saúde, possuem seus programas políticos pedagógicos voltados exclusivamente para práticas curativas e restaurativas da saúde do paciente, deixando de lado um debate extremamente importante e que faz parte do ciclo vital, ou seja, a morte. Partindo deste pressuposto este artigo versará não somente sobre o direito à vida, como também o direito de morrer, e sobretudo de morrer com dignidade. Logo, será apresentado uma revisão bibliográfica para subsidiar o debate, tanto mais teórico, no que diz respeito aos Cuidados Paliativos e o aspecto mais prático, no que tange ao processo de trabalho do Assistente Social inserido em equipe multidisciplinar.
VELHICE E SEXUALIDADE DOS HOMENS DA TERCEIRA IDADE
Authors: Leão Alice Alves Menezes Ponce de , Simas Ana Cristina da Silva
Published: November 2024

A sexualidade na velhice é um tema tabu entendido como algo vergonhoso, pois a socialmente os idosos são considerados assexuados e deserotizados. O objetivo deste artigo é verificar o sentido que a sexualidade assume na vida dos idosos de classe média de Parintins a partir das mudanças biofisiológicas decorrentes do processo de envelhecimento e os artifícios utilizados por eles para a sustentação da sexualidade. A metodologia resulta de pesquisas bibliográficas, de campo e de um projeto de iniciação cientifica com abordagem qualitativa, realizada na cidade de Parintins – AM, com seis idosos com poder de consumo na faixa etária de 60 a 65 anos. Os idosos que se inserem no conceito de “terceira idade” em Parintins perfazem a vivência de suas sexualidades em práticas negociadas e transgressoras.
The Intellectual Career of J. L. Granatstein
Authors: Hamilton Megan
Published: November 2024

Jack L. Granatstein is a senior figure in the field of Canadian historians. A highly respected academic, Granatstein studied the politics, structures of governance, military, leadership, and nationalism of twentieth century Canada. Some have deemed him to be a ‘great man’ historian who focuses on a style of history that examines the world solely through the actions of important individuals. This paper will dispute that claim.
American-Iranian Relations: A Study of Foreign Policy
Authors: Pazuk Emily
Published: November 2024

This research essay outlines three major events in the US-Iran relationship deterioration including the 1979 Islamic revolution, the Iranian hostage crisis and the Iran-Contra scandal. I focus on how these three events shaped US foreign policy decisions towards Iran and why they were key to the narrative at the time. To do this, one must have an understanding of each of the events as well as a brief background of additional constraints during each event. Overall, each of the three events outlined serves to prove that an inflexible government approach to foreign policy is not the answer specifically when dealing with a very volatile country.
Will Quantum Medicine be a Novel Model in the Future?
Authors: Wang Fuzhou
Published: November 2024

Quantum medicine, a cutting-edge field at the intersection of quantum physics and healthcare, holds immense promise for revolutionizing the future of medical practice. By harnessing the principles of quantum mechanics, this novel approach seeks to explore the profound connection between energy, consciousness, and healing. In this article, we delve into the foundations of quantum medicine, its applications in diagnosis and treatment, the transformative potential of quantum healing modalities, and the challenges and opportunities in integrating quantum concepts into conventional healthcare systems. Join us on a journey to uncover the paradigm-shifting implications of quantum medicine in shaping the landscape of healthcare delivery and patient well-being.
The Use of ChatGPT in Education: A New Path to Personalized Instruction
Authors: Luo Yuhua
Published: November 2024

ChatGPT an artificial intelligence (AI) program based on natural language processing and deep learning algorithm training, has the capacity to learn human languages and understand their semantics through colossal amounts of text data and to conduct natural language-based communication with humans (Jiao, 2023). It has garnered tremendous attention of the internet users since its release in 2022. It has also instigated a lot of discussions on its application in education among educational researchers and teachers. According to Aljanabi (2023), ChatGPT’s potent information search and organization capabilities enable the student to seek out a more complete answer for the question and to obtain learning resources needed using natural language. Chu (2023) argued that ChatGPT could act as an AI teaching assistant to aid teachers in developing course plans and generating questions of varying difficulty levels as well as an intelligent academic supporter to help students with their academic papers and assessments. Research also shows that ChatGPT has significant value in the area of personalized learning.
A coupled fractional conformable Langevin differential system and inclusion on the circular graph
Authors: Zhang Lihong , Liu Xuehui , Wang Guotao
Published: November 2024

In this paper, we study a class of coupled fractional conformable Langevin differential system and inclusion on the circular graph. On the one hand, the existence and uniqueness of solutions of this coupled fractional conformable Langevin differential system are studied by fixed point theorems. On the other hand, in the multivalued case, the existence of at least one solution of the fractional conformable Langevin differential inclusion on the circular graph is discussed and the sufficient conditions are established by using Leray–Schauder nonlinear alternative and Covitz–Nadler fixed point theorem.
Contando histórias, produzindo verdades
Authors: Ponte Vanessa Paula , De Andrade Rinaldi Alessandra , Coutinho Vicente André Luíz
Published: November 2024

Este estudo se propõe a analisar dez livros infantis publicados no Brasil entre 2002 e 2022, investigando as representações da adoção e da família, as posições sociais dos envolvidos no processo de adoção e a intersecção com marcadores sociais da diferença (gênero, raça e classe). O estudo é qualitativo e tem como base a perspectiva de que a literatura infantil desvela e reconstrói as realidades sociais. A relevância da pesquisa reside na possibilidade de ampliar o conhecimento sobre como a temática da adoção é representada na literatura infantil brasileira, refletindo sobre o seu gesto de narrar a vida, os arranjos de convivência, a produção de memórias, percebendo as marcações de poder, as zonas de silenciamento, as produções das subjetividades e os enlaces com os contextos sociais presentes nesses processos.
Relación entre los conocimientos de nutrición, las fuentes de información y las prácticas alimentarias de personas físicamente activas que asisten a los gimnasios en Magangué, Colombia
Authors: Leal Lizcano Daniela , Fuentes Polo Kevin David , Muñoz Contreras Angélica María
Published: November 2024

Los usuarios de gimnasios son vulnerables a la desinformación nutricional. El objetivo fue describir conocimientos y prácticas en nutrición deportiva de personas activas en gimnasios de Magangué y su relación con las fuentes de información. Se usó el Cuestionario de conocimientos nutricionales para atletas jóvenes y adultos (NUKYA) y se recolectó datos sociodemográficos, alimentarios y fuentes de información. Se analizaron las relaciones mediante tablas de contingencia y la prueba de Chi cuadrado (X2). Participaron 87 usuarios de entre 18 y 30 años; el 51.7% presentó conocimientos deficientes en nutrición deportiva. Las principales fuentes de información fueron familiares, amigos y compañeros de entrenamiento (26.4%). Se observó consumo insuficiente de frutas, verduras, alimentos proteicos y agua, aunque la mayoría reportó consumo adecuado de leguminosas. Un buen nivel de conocimientos en nutrición se asoció con mayor consumo de alimentos proteicos (X2 Pearson = 5.78, p = 0.016) y agua (X2 Pearson = 4.24, p = 0.040), así como menor consumo de leguminosas (X2 Pearson = 3.95, p = 0.047), bebidas deportivas, gaseosas o jugos durante el entrenamiento (X2 Pearson = 12.4, p = 0.006), y alimentos después del entrenamiento (X2 Pearson = 8.82, p = 0.003). Además, el uso de fuentes de baja calidad se asoció con menor consumo de frutas (X2 Pearson = 8.35, p = 0.004), verduras (X2 Pearson = 4.09, p = 0.043) y agua (X2 Pearson = 4.40, p = 0.036). En conclusión, la calidad de las fuentes de información influye en el conocimiento y prácticas alimentarias, sugiriéndose educación nutricional basada en evidencia para esta población.
Quantify biomarkers in Asthimajja Pachak Kwath by High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography
Authors: Patel Ami , Patel Satish , Gajjar Umang , Patel Bhoomi
Published: November 2024

High Performance Thin Layer Chromatography has capacity to run many samples simultaneously and its reduced solvent usage. Simultaneous quantification of gallic acid, ferulic acid, rutin and berberine in Asthimajja Pachak Kwath has been developed and validated using a specific, precise, accurate, and low-cost high performance thin layer chromatography technique. Toluene: ethyl acetate: chloroform: methanol: formic acid (5:2:2:2:1, v/v/v/v/v) was used as mobile phase during separation, which took place on a stationary phase of pre-coated silica gel aluminum plate 60 F254. At 270 nm, separated components were densitometrically measured. The method was validated for linearity and range, precision, reproducibility, specificity, robustness, accuracy, limit of detection and limit of quantification as per International Council for Harmonization Q2 (R2) guideline. Gallic acid, ferulic acid, rutin and berberine regression coefficients (R2) were found to be 0.9995, 0.9990, 0.9985 and 0.9997 accordingly. Gallic acid, ferulic acid, rutin and berberine percentage recoveries were measured to be 99.81 ± 0.833, 99.15 ± 0.776, 99.56 ± 0.582 and 99.90 ± 0.719 respectively. Having a reliable analytical method is essential for ensuring the quality, consistency, and efficacy of herbal formulations in traditional medicine. This meticulous approach is crucial for accurate quantification of the target compounds in the Asthimajja Pachak Kwath.
Internally Displaced Persons in Ukraine: Socio-Economic Situation and Educational, Cultural Challenges
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics, Ukraine, Horpynych Olga , Omelchenko Nikita ,   State University of Trade and Economics, Ukraine
Published: November 2024

The article examines a new social group in Ukrainian society that emerged after the events of 2014, related to the aggressive actions of the Russian Federation against Ukraine and the annexation of Crimea. This social group became even larger after Russia’s criminal full-scale invasion of the territory of sovereign Ukraine. Internally displaced people have become the face of the crisis of social, economic and psychological stresses that modern society has faced against the backdrop of war. The authors examine the main issues faced by internally displaced persons, drawing attention to the fact that the indicators of this category are increasingly changing the structure of Ukrainian society. The article defines the category of IDPs, focuses on the consideration of IDPs as two instances: a special social status that is a determinant of behavior/socio-cultural determination and creation of their own conditions in the socio-economic situation, or a special social group that has received legal shelter with the help of the authorities according to the established status.
On the Development of the Іnstitute of Recognition of Unexplained Assets in Ukraine
Authors:   Postgraduate Student at the Department of Civil-Law Disciplines, National Academy of Internal Affairs, Ukraine, Voronizhskyi Yaroslav
Published: November 2024

The paper explores the possibility of introducing modern legal mechanisms of civil forfeiture adopted in foreign jurisdictions into the Ukrainian institute of recognition of unexplained assets and their forfeiture to the state revenue (“RUA”). Before defining the mechanisms of civil forfeiture adopted in other states, the paper defines essential characteristics of defendant and plaintiff for this category of cases. Moreover, based on the analysis of defendant’s essential characteristics and legal practice of the High Anti-Corruption Court (“HACC”) as well as the Appeals Chamber of High Anti-Corruption Court (“AP HACC”) in RUA cases, the essential characteristics of nominal owners are defined, and their role as determinant of unexplained assets concealment is indicated. Based on the analysis of legal practices of the European Court of Human Rights (“ECtHR”), a conclusion has been made with regards to the possibility of recovery of unexplained assets acquired before the civil forfeiture law’s entry into force, as well as an assessment of compliance of such a sanction with the European Convention on Human Rights (“ECHR”). The paper indicates the need to amend Part 1 of Art. 57 of the Civil Procedure Code of Ukraine. Based on the analysis of the application of the institute of civil forfeiture in foreign states and the results of his previous research, the author concludes the expediency of extending the provisions of RUA mechanism in Ukraine onto assets acquired before the RUA law came into effect. The work provides statistical data from other states indicating the effectiveness of settlement agreements (settlements) in illicit enrichment cases. Taking into account the practices of other states, the possibility of implementing the institute of settlements has been determined, both before the filing of a RUA lawsuit, and during the trial. Furthermore, the paper emphasizes the importance for the prosecutor to be given a choice between criminal and civil procedure for asset forfeiture, irrespective of the value of the potentially unexplained asset. Taking into account the Supreme Court’s practice regarding mala fides and bona fides purchasers of assets, as well as legal practices in foreign jurisdictions, the author establishes the need to introduce amendments to the Civil Procedure Code of Ukraine that allow the recovery of the unexplained assets that have been transferred to a third party, if such party was plausibly aware of their illicit origin, and also in the event of impossibility of executing court ruling in a RUA case
AMBIENTES COCRIATIVOS E COMUNIDADES DE PRÁTICA: CAMINHOS PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO PROFISSIONAL DE PROFESSORES DE CIÊNCIAS
Authors: Almeida Vanessa Carla , Menezes Paulo Henrique Dias
Published: November 2024

O desenvolvimento profissional docente (DPD) deveria se constituir como um percurso permanente de formação para o crescimento e aprimoramento profissional do professor ao longo de toda sua carreira. Contudo, trata-se de um processo complexo, que envolve nuances e especificidades difíceis a serem contornadas. Este artigo apresenta uma discussão teórico-reflexiva sobre fatores que impulsionam e limitam o desenvolvimento profissional docente (DPD). Dentre os fatores que impulsionam o DPD, vamos destacar os espaços colaborativos de comunidade de prática (CoP) e dos ambientes cocriativos, nos quais os professores podem compartilhar experiências, saberes e desenvolver novas habilidades de forma cooperativa. Partindo do exemplo de um curso de capacitação para professores de Ciências, sugerimos que esses espaços podem se configurar como meios propícios ao desenvolvimento de competências pedagógicas, reflexões críticas sobre práticas educativas e ao comprometimento com uma aprendizagem contínua em busca da inovação. Trata-se de uma pesquisa bibliográfica que aborda a diversidade epistemológica das práticas colaborativas voltadas para o desenvolvimento profissional docente na interface entre as comunidades de prática e os ambientes cocriativos. Concluímos que o estímulo à criação desses ambientes no interior das escolas pode potencializar o desenvolvimento profissional docente e abrir caminhos para se estabelecer uma cultura colaborativa, sustentada na confiança mútua, no respeito, na valorização e no reconhecimento do trabalho do professor.
Isotropic compression and triaxial shear characteristics of coral sand under high confining pressure and related particle breakage
Authors: Ye Jianhong , Gao Ran
Published: November 2024

It has been recognised that coral sand shares some common characteristics that all granular materials possess, but also exhibits some unique characteristics. This study utilised coral sand extracted from a reclaimed territory on a natural coral reef in the South China Sea (SCS) as the experimental material; a suite of tests including monotonic and cyclic triaxial shear (drained or undrained) and drained isotropic compression were performed at high confining pressure (3, 5, 10 MPa, respectively). The test results show that it is difficult for coral sand to reach the strictly defined critical state under high confining pressure. Under the drained condition, specimens constantly contracted and exhibited significant particle breakage. During the isotropic compression, the growth rate of plastic volumetric strain of coral sand visibly decreased as the confining pressure increased. Furthermore, there was a direct correlation between the elastic bulk modulus of coral sand and the level of confining pressure. The quantification analysis of coral sand particle breakage under high confining pressure was conducted, and the relationship between particle breakage and input plastic work was established. This study furnishes robust experimental evidence that is crucial for the subsequent formulation of a constitutive model for coral sand that incorporates considerations of particle breakage.
Effect of calcium aluminate based additive on performance of periclase-carbon refractories in steel casting ladles
Authors: Migashkin A. O. , Kashсheev I. D. , Zabolotsky A. V. , Kovalev E. V. , Parfentev V. F.
Published: November 2024

Introduction of CA additive into the structure of periclasecarbon products allows to increase physical and mechanical properties, such as compressive and bending strength, and also reduces TCLE (thermal coefficient of linear expansion), which makes it possible to minimize the probability of fracture of the working layer of steel ladle lining due to the arising compressive stresses in the brickwork in the process of operation. The results of experimental industrial tests in the lining of steel ladles in the conditions of TMK-YAMZ еnterprise are given.Ill. 3. Ref. 19. Tab. 4..
The mechanism of phase formation of a ceramic binder in the cordierite-spodumene system obtained from natural components
Authors: Rodimov O. I. , Ikonnikov K. I. , Krasniy B. L. , Vartanyan M. A. , Bernt D. D. , Galganova A. L. , Sizova A. S.
Published: November 2024

The article describes the synthesis process as well as the mechanism of phase formation of a ceramic binder in the cordierite ‒ spodumene system that consists of kaolin, talc, alumina, pyrophyllite and lithium carbonate; the described binder is intended for the production of porous ceramics based on silicon carbide. Melting and crystallization temperature ranges of the cordierite ‒ spodumene composition have been established as 1070‒1225 and 1252‒1264 °C, respectively. The formation of the primary melt occurs in the eucryptitelithium metasilicate system at a temperature of 1070 °C; with a further rise in temperature, the components begin to dissolve. The sizes of cordierite crystals in the resulting ceramic binder range between 2‒5 microns, the spodumene crystals are 200‒400 nm in diameter. Ill. 9. Ref. 27. Tab. 2.
Anti-friction self-lubricating ceramic coatings produced by plasma electrolytic oxidation
Authors: Bykova A. D. , Markov M. A.
Published: November 2024

A technology has been developed for creating anti-friction composite self-lubricating coatings formed on aluminum alloys using the plasma electrolytic oxidation method. It has been established that the introduction of solid lubricant components into the surface layer of ceramic coatings formed by plasma electrolytic oxidation on the AO3-7 alloy in silicate-alkaline electrolytes can significantly minimize the coefficient of friction of the coating-steel pair. Ill. 6. Ref. 27.
Мaterial composition and thermal properties of chrysotile asbestos enrichment tailings of the Kiembaevsky deposit
Authors: Fedorov S. A. , Davydov S. Ya. , Makarov V. N. , Popov M. P. , Utkinа G. M.
Published: November 2024

Technogenic formations of JSC Kiembaevsky GOK «Orenburg Minerals» obtained during the extraction and enrichment of chrysotile asbestos can serve as a potential raw material for the production of propants. It was found that the loss of mass of the material during firing is on average 13‒14 % and is associated with the dehydration of basic minerals. The transition of serpentine group minerals to forsterite begins at 818,4 °C and ends at 846,4 °C. At temperatures above 850 °C, all serpentine will turn into forsterite and enstatite. The content of forsterite in the fired material varies from 80 to 90 wt. %. Ill. 4. Ref. 25. Tab. 1.
The impact of chinicuil extraction (Comadia redtenbacheri) on the demographic traits of ixtle maguey populations (Agave applanata)
Authors: García-Montes Mario Adolfo , Octavio-Aguilar Pablo , Sánchez-González Alfredo
Published: November 2024

Background: Some Agave populations suffer the adverse effects of human pressure to use them. Among these species, Agave applanata stands out, which generates a habitat for the moth Comadia redtenbacheri larva named "Chinicuil," a species used in traditional Mexican cuisine. For its extraction, the individual must be sacrificed to remove the greatest number of larvae, preventing the plant from reaching sexual maturation and affecting the population dynamics of the agaves.
Questions: Does the chinicuil's extraction negatively impact Agave applanata populations?
Study species: Agave applanata is a maguey used in Oaxaca's ixtle production and chinicuil extraction in Hidalgo state. Is distributed from Guanajuato to Oaxaca.
Study site: The study was conducted in eight populations, three without extraction and five with extraction, along of the species' distribution.
Method: Several polygons of density-dependent size were carried out at each site to the demographic evaluation. All individuals were classified based on size, life stage, and reproduction type. In addition, anthropogenic disturbance indicators, including extraction of chinicuil, were evaluated in each transect.
Results: Populations without extraction have the highest growth rates, while larvae extraction decreases the populations of this species by up to 57 %. Juveniles are the most important for the population's persistence since they produce the highest number of offshoots. However, juvenile agaves are commonly the most harvested to obtain larvae.
Conclusion: The results show that responsible management should be recommended to protect the ixtle maguey, which chinicuil extraction threatens.
Jatropha marquezii (Euphorbiaceae), especie nueva, recuento de las especies de Jatropha en Sinaloa, México, y notas sobre J. purpurea
Authors: Pío-León Juan Fernando , Salomón-Montijo Bladimir , Millán-Otero Manuel Guillermo , Díaz José Saturnino
Published: November 2024

Antecedentes: Mediante exploraciones en el centro-sur de Sinaloa y revisión en iNaturalistMX se detectaron ejemplares de una Jatropha arbustiva con hojas 3-5 lobadas que no correspondía con las especies conocidas.
Preguntas: ¿Son las poblaciones de Jatropha del centro-sur de Sinaloa una especie nueva? ¿Cuántas y cuáles son las especies de Jatropha presentes en Sinaloa, México?
Especies de estudio: Jatropha.
Sitio y años de estudio: Sinaloa, México; 2021-2024.
Métodos: Colectas botánicas y fotografías en campo de Jatropha sp. nov. y J. purpurea. Revisión de literatura, ejemplares de herbario y iNaturalistMX. Láminas comparativas, mapas de distribución y una clave de identificación de las especies arbustivas de Jatropha con hojas 3-5 lobadas en el occidente y noroeste de México.
Resultados: Jatropha marquezii es una especie nueva endémica de Sinaloa. Es similar en habito a J. purpurea, pero se diferencia por su corola verde-amarillenta con tricomas largos en la parte interna, con lóbulos conspicuamente reflexos y prácticamente sin glándulas estipitadas. De Jatropha bullockii se diferencia por sus estambres uniseriados y corola cupulada. Se contabilizaron 14 especies de Jatropha para Sinaloa, de las cuales Jatropha marquezii es la de menor área de distribución (< 30 km2) y J. purpurea la de hábitat mayormente amenazado.
Conclusiones: Jatropha marquezii sp. nov. se parece a J. purpurea y las especies de la sección Fremontioides. Se recomienda incluir a J. marquezii y J. purpurea en la categoría En Peligro de la Lista Roja de la UICN.
Comparative Analysis of the Effects of Reduced Positional Games and Traditional Training on the Physical and Technical Performance of Young Soccer Players in Training
Authors: Errama Mostafa , Bassiri Mustapha , Atifi Jafaar , Lotfi Said
Published: November 2024

Background. Implementing reduced positional games as a training method in modern soccer has been represented as an important determinant in improving and developing the skills of young soccer players in training.
Objectives. The study aimed to determine the effect of a 12-week period of reduced positional games on the physical and technical performance of young soccer players in training.
Materials and methods. Forty male soccer players in training of the Moroccan U17 national championship club CFC participated in this study. The players were divided, according to their club, into an experimental group with reduced positional games and a control group engaged in traditional training. Both teams took part in training sessions three times a week for 12 weeks. Each session lasted 90 minutes. Before and after the intervention, both groups performed physical tests (Yo-Yo intermittent test, linear sprint of 10 m, 20 m and 20 m with a change of direction, SJ — Squat Jump, CMJ — Countermovement Jump) and technical tests (LSPT — The Loughborough Soccer Passing Test, LSST — The Loughborough Soccer Shooting Test), all performances achieved by both groups were evaluated. The OptoJump, My Jump application, and technical test grid were used to quantify the results.
Results. The results revealed significant improvements in MAS (p < .001; n² = 0.017); 10 m sprint (p < .001; n² = 0.102), 20 m sprint (p = 0.002; n² = 0.022), 20 m sprint (p < .001; n² = 0.022), 20 m sprint with a change of direction (p < .001, n² = 0.087), as well as an increase in height in the SJ (p < .001; n² = 0.012) and CMJ (p < .001; n² = -0.016). Compared to the LSPT results, an increase in the number of passes was observed in the experimental group (p < .001; n² = 0.175) and a notable enhancement in pass control (p < .001; n² = 0.131). The LSST test showed a significant increase in shooting performance (p = .001; n² (right foot) = 0.045; n² (left foot) = 0.049) and a decrease in shooting time (p = .001; n² (right foot) = 0.045, n² (left foot) = 0.005). Post-hoc tests demonstrated that training involving reduced positional games resulted in greater improvements in the SJ, CMJ, 10m sprint, 20m sprint, 20m sprint with a change of direction, LSPT,and LSST.
Conclusions. The findings indicate that a 12-week training program based on reduced positional games, incorporating 3 sessions per week, led to a considerable enhancement in the physical and technical performance of young soccer players in training. Therefore, it is recommended to coaches and physical trainers to include training sessions based on reduced positional games into the team’s annual program.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ЦИФРОВОГО СОХРАНЕНИЯ КУЛЬТУРНОГО НАСЛЕДИЯ: В ПОИСКАХ СОЦИАЛЬНО-ПРАВОВЫХ РЕШЕНИЙ
Authors: НАУМОВ Виктор Борисович
Published: November 2024

Рассмотрены закономерности цифровой трансформации общества, а также драматические изменения, происходящие с человеком в цифровом мире и влияющие на проблематику цифрового сохранения культурного наследия и знаний человечества. Обобщен обширный многолетний опыт цифрового сохранения культурного наследия России и СССР, рассмотрены принципы и направления деятельности проекта «Сохраненная культура». Проанализированы многочисленные примеры социальной кооперации лиц по сохранению наследия, даны классификация и краткий анализ социально-правовых проблем цифрового сохранения культурного наследия. На примере рекомендательных технологий и вопросов развития проекта «Сохраненная культура» обоснована необходимость расширения понятия «сохранение наследия» и предложены направления развития российского законодательства.
ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЕ (ЦИФРОВОЕ) ПРАВО В ВЫСШЕЙ ШКОЛЕ НА ПОСТСОВЕТСКОМ ПРОСТРАНСТВЕ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ РОССИЙСКОЙ ФЕДЕРАЦИИ И КЫРГЫЗСКОЙ РЕСПУБЛИКИ)
Authors: ТЕДЕЕВ Астамур Анатольевич
Published: November 2024

В статье на материалах Российской Федерации и Кыргызской Республики проанализированы закономерности преподавания и развития научных исследований в области информационного (цифрового) права в высшей школе на постсоветском пространстве. Отмечается, что в современных условиях, без качественной информационно-правовой подготовки студентов бакалавриата невозможно рассчитывать на успешную реализацию соответствующих юридических магистерских программ. При этом автор исходит из того, что для развертывания эффективной магистерской программы в соответствующем юридическом вузе или на юридическом факультете вуза должна быть сформированная научная школа, представители которой и обеспечат должный уровень ее реализации. Особое внимание уделяется рассмотрению вопроса о закреплении основных приоритетных направлений информационно-правовых исследований.
ЕЩЕ РАЗ О ПРАВАХ ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНЫХ И ВЕЩНЫХ. ТАК ЛИ НЕПРЕОДОЛИМА РАЗДЕЛЯЮЩАЯ ИХ ГРАНЬ?
Authors: КАМИНСКАЯ Елена Ивановна , ЩЕРБАКОВ Александр Александрович
Published: November 2024

Несмотря на прямое законодательное противопоставление интеллектуальных и вещных прав, как в доктрине, так и в практике авторского права можно иногда наблюдать случаи обращения к модели собственности (которая отражает краеугольную идею авторского права — монопольный характер прав, признаваемых за автором). Гражданский кодекс РФ предусматривает такие исключения для ситуации отчуждения оригинала произведения его собственником — обладателем вторичных исключительных прав. Материальный носитель имеет значение для реализации определенных схем использования или ограничения авторских прав. 
Интеллектуальное право неоправданно вмешивается в сферу имущественных прав, когда вещь фактически теряет значительную часть своего функционала и соответственно стоимости в ситуации, когда обладатель исключительных прав «отключает» вещь от своей поддержки. Для достижения баланса отношений между собственником и обладателем интеллектуальных прав в случаях, когда последний имеет явное преимущество, можно использовать нормы как публичного (например, в сфере антимонопольного регулирования), так и частного права (с учетом особенностей отношений с участием потребителей или вещно-правовых способов защиты).
Retos de la atención primaria en salud después de la pandemia de COVID-19: salud comunitaria y participación social (RETCOV)
Authors: Ortega Francisco , Barceló-Prats Josep
Published: November 2024

Retos de la atención primaria en salud después de la pandemia de COVID-19: salud comunitaria y participación social (RETCOV).
Völkerpsychologie como ciencia de campo: José Miguel de Barandiarán y la etnología vasca
Authors: Egaña Aitor Anduaga
Published: November 2024

José Miguel de Barandiarán, considerado como la figura central de la etnología vasca, desempeñó un papel destacado en el rescate cultural (material y espiritual) del pueblo vasco. Su doble condición de etnólogo y sacerdote lo prepararon para estudiar las mentalidades colectivas y sociedades rurales. Sin embargo, el enfoque científico de la Völkerpsychologie (traducido, aproximadamente, como psicología étnica), tal y como fue propuesto por Wilhelm Wundt, influyó mucho en él y le despertó inquietudes amplias de índole etnológico y sociológico-religioso. Este ensayo examina el alcance y la profundidad de la influencia de Wundt, y sugiere que, combinando las técnicas del folclore con las de la etnografía, De Barandiarán dio a la antropología vasca un sello singular en Europa.
Cap a un arxiu de la memòria històrica de les lluites i reivindicacions socials del moviment Boig
Authors: Correa-Urquiza Martín , Blanco de Tena-Dávila Elena , Anitua Jorge Sandra , Alegre Agis Elisa
Published: November 2024

Cap a un arxiu de la memòria històrica de les lluites i reivindicacions socials del moviment Boig.
Scurvy: Still Relevant or not? A Case of Scurvy in Siblings with Avoidant/Restrictive Food Intake Disorder
Authors: IP Hurin , IM Grabovska-Mykytyuk , AM Hilfanova , IV Kalischuk , TV Martynyuk , AO Mykhaylova
Published: November 2024

Scurvy is a disease caused by vitamin C deficiency, although it is rare in the modern world, it can occur in vulnerable populations: children and adults with eating disorders, residents of the Arctic who do not have their own fruits and vegetables, and people with low social status.
The goal is to use the example of this clinical case to acquaint doctors with the variable clinical manifestations of vitamin C deficiency in children, in order to increase vigilance and timely prescription of cheap and affordable drugs.
A clinical case of scurvy is described in a 4-year-old child with an autism spectrum disorder who is selective in food, with laboratory-confirmed vitamin C deficiency. The girl was hospitalized in the pediatric department of the Volyn Regional Territorial Medical Association for the Protection of Motherhood and Childhood with complaints of acute lameness and a hemorrhagic rash on the skin, which had been bothering her for the past 6 months. During the past six months, she was treated on an outpatient basis - however, her condition persisted without improvement. Due to the rarity of the disease, the “diagnostic odyssey” was long. After numerous laboratory and instrumental examinations, the child was diagnosed with scurvy, and the appointment of therapeutic doses of vitamin C led to a complete recovery.
Conclusion: Although scurvy is rare in the modern world, it can develop in vulnerable populations. In children with acute lameness, it is important to collect a nutritional history. If the diet consists mainly of products poor in vitamin C, and the symptoms are typical for scurvy, it is worth examining the patient for the level of ascorbic acid in the blood.
Does anyone live here? Mine closures and depopulation in Spanish coal mining areas
Authors: Perez Sindin Xaquin S. , Fernandez Vazquez Esteban , Sanz-Hernández Alexia , Alonso Domínguez Ángel , García Docampo Manuel
Published: November 2024

One of the most pressing socio-economic issues across EU countries has been the depopulation of a significant part of its territory. Less urbanized areas are perceived as non-attractive places to live and have been losing population steadily in the latest decades. For the case of Spain, this European-wise phenomenon has been exacerbated for several territories characterized by a large presence of primary and extractive industries in the past. We quantify empirically the contribution that the closure of the heavily subsidized coal mining had on the depopulation trends experienced in mining-intensive areas in Spain. This poses an interesting research question, since both non-mining and mining territories in Spain suffered a remarkable negative down trend in demographic terms since early nineties, which was the period on which the coal mining industry started to cease steadily its activity. Our empirical strategy relies on matching estimators that compare the demographic trend across mining-intensive and non-mining intensive municipalities in four provinces, controlling for observable characteristics and isolating the net effect of the “shock” originated by the termination of this mining activities. Our analysis finds a statistically significant and sizable negative effect on the fall of population for mining-intensive municipalities between 1991 and 2011.
Tackling Disinformation Through Public Administration Recommendations –The Czech Experience
Authors: Svoboda Tomáš
Published: November 2024

Purpose: The aim of this paper is to critically evaluate the practice of public administration, in which it influences the addressees of public administration not through classical forms of public administration (e.g., administrative decisions) but by issuing recommendations to third parties, who then carry out regulatory interventions.Design/Methodology/Approach: The paper employs qualitative research methodology and a case study approach, focusing on the analysis of the specific situation in the Czech legal environment (including existing case law), which it frames as a broader issue that can be replicated and thus requires a more general solution.Findings: The text critiques the conclusion drawn from the Czech administrative court case law, which holds that public administration recommendations, if not legally binding, are not subject to judicial review. This conclusion suggests, at first glance, that public administration recommendations are an activity which has no legal limits. However, this interpretation is challenged in particular from the perspective of the rule of law. Specifically, the regulatory model outlined above, where public administration (the state) achieves its objectives by influencing third parties, raises concerns.Practical Implications: It is inadvisable to view non-binding public administration activity as incapable of infringing upon or otherwise influencing the rights of the addressees of public administration. Political accountability in this area seems inadequate, particularly because of a potential lack of transparency. On the contrary, changes to legislation and greater sensitivity from administrative courts towards these non-traditional forms of public administration might be advisable.Originality/Value: The topic can be considered novel, given the limited attention it has received in the literature. This is especially true for national literature (in the case of the Czech background on which the text is primarily based). While it has been explored within EU law in the context of debates about the nature of EU soft law, the issue under study does not align well with soft law (understood as a type of normative legal act, albeit legally non-binding). Therefore, only partial reference can be made to EU law. The topic of the paper is thus more closely related to the general principles of public administration rather than EU law, making it a presumably original contribution.
Autoevaluación del Trabajo en Equipo en Educación Superior: Adaptación y Validación de CATME-S al Castellano
Authors: Garalde Alain , Urkijo Itziar , Rubio Isabel , Solabarrieta Josu
Published: November 2024

El trabajo en equipo es una competencia clave, por lo tanto, es necesario abordarla y medirla de manera efectiva en educación superior. Por esta razón, se requieren instrumentos confiables y adaptados al contexto particular. Uno de los instrumentos más utilizados para medir la competencia de trabajo en equipo no está traducido ni validado al español. Este estudio tiene como objetivo adaptar y validar el cuestionario Comprehensive Assessment of Team Member Effectiveness-Short (CATME-S) sobre la competencia de trabajo en equipo en una versión de autoevaluación en la población universitaria del País Vasco. Esta investigación comenzó con la retrotraducción y adaptación del cuestionario por parte de dos expertos en investigación educativa. Han participado 949 estudiantes del grado en ciencias de la actividad física y el deporte y educación primaria en una universidad del País Vasco, España, (381 mujeres y 568 hombres de edades comprendidas entre 17 y 24 años: M = 20,5; DE = 1,5). Un análisis factorial confirmatorio arrojó índices de bondad de ajuste adecuados, confirmando la validez del modelo de medida de la escala CATME-S. Por tanto, se puede concluir que es un instrumento adecuado para autoevaluar la competencia de trabajo en equipo en estudiantes universitarios del País Vasco.
Father Influencers’ Short Videos in China: Representations of Hybrid Fatherhood and Commercialisation on Xiaohongshu
Authors: Xu Min , Liu Xinchen , Zhang Hao
Published: November 2024

This study investigates the emerging trend of “dad vlogs” and short videos on Xiaohongshu, a popular lifestyle platform in China that incorporates e-commerce. Specifically, it examines how dad vloggers represent fathers’ parenting practices and responsibilities in their videos, and how they construct the commercial aspects of their content. Through a netnography approach and the analysis of 285 popular dad vlogs and short videos created by ten father influencers on Xiaohongshu, the study reveals how these dad vloggers showcase the various activities and efforts involved in raising children. They take on the roles of friend, playmate, and mentor, incorporating a type of humour and playfulness that end up characterising their approach. Notably, a hybrid model of fatherhood has emerged that combines new practices—such as encouragement and an “emotionally strategic” approach—with the traditional Chinese father’s role as an educator, aiming to cultivate high-achieving children. Based on such representations, the commercialisation of father influencers’ content involves different approaches to integrating product endorsements into well-crafted, informative videos with a well-received persona. The findings provide insights into contemporary parenting practices popularised in short videos, where representations of fatherhood attract large audiences, particularly female viewers, while enabling monetisation in the context of Chinese platform economies.