bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A szabad akarat kortárs libertariánus elméletei
Authors: Bernáth László
Published: July 2023

Ebben a tanulmányban a szabad akarat kortárs libertariánus elméleteinek főbb vonásait foglalom össze. Feltérképezem három legismertebb válfajának, az esemény-oksági libertarianizmusnak, az ágens-oksági libertarianizmusnak és a nem-oksági libertarianizmusnak legfontosabb erősségeit és gyengeségeit.
A hipotetikus szükségszerűség szerepe Francisco Suárez végzetfogalmában
Authors: Smrcz Ádám
Published: July 2023

A jezsuita Francisco Suárez a kései skolasztika meghatározó fontosságú gondolkodója volt. A tanulmány a Disputationes Metaphysicae, Suárez főművének főleg az isteni előrelátással (providentia) és végzettel (fatum) kapcsolatos fejezeteit vizsgálja annak kiderítése céljából, hogy a szerző miként vélte összebékíthetőnek libertariánus nézeteit a fenti fogalmakkal. A kérdés azért is jelentős, mert ezen összebékítésre a kor intellektuális miliője, a kompatibilista álláspontot képviselő domonkosok és a kemény determinista kálvinisták is rákényszerítették a szerzőt és rendtársait, az írás ennélfogva a korszak vitáinak tágabb kontextusába is betekintést kíván nyújtani.
Hogyan válik az anatómia sorssá? A freudi pszichoanalízis feminista recepcióiról
Authors: Kiss Kata Dóra
Published: July 2023

A Sigmund Freud által megalapozott pszichoanalitikus személyiségfejlődési modell nemcsak megalapozta a mai pszichotudományokat, de a nyugati ember önmeghatározásának implicit részévé vált. Eszerint az ödipális helyzet a szubjektivitás kialakulásának genezise, a kasztrációs félelem pedig a nemi differenciálódás alapja. Freud tehát a falloszt helyezi a pszichoszexuális fejlődés középpontjába, ezzel egy biológiai indokot szolgáltat a nők ontológiai és társadalmi alárendeltségének magyarázatára. A cikk arra keresi a választ, hogy hasznos lehet-e a pszichoanalízis elmélete az orvosi gyakorlat vagy a kritikai tudományok számára mindamellett, hogy az azt megalapozó pszichoszexuális fejlődési modell a nőkre nézve igen problematikus. Ennek vizsgálatához olyan – az analízis, filozófia és nyelvészet határterületein mozgó – genderszempontú bírálatokat veszek sorra, melyek nem elvetni, hanem újragondolni és alkalmazni kívánják a freudi személyiségfejlődési modellt.
Negativitás és politikai cselekvés Žižeknél és Adornónál
Authors: Kapelner Zsolt
Published: July 2023

Žižek és Adorno kritikai elméleti munkásságában egyaránt központi szerepet játszik a dialektika hegeli fogalmának újraértelmezése, annak alkalmazása a modern társadalom és az emancipáció lehetőségeinek elemzésére. Mindkét szerző a negativitás fogalmát helyezi dialektikafelfogása középpontjába. E lényegi párhuzamok ellenére – melyeket a szakirodalom ritkán tárgyal – Žižek és Adorno politikai cselekvésről vallott nézetei homlokegyenest szemben állnak egymással. Tanulmányomban azt a kérdést vizsgálom, mi magyarázza, hogy a két szerző munkáinak központi eleme – a dialektika értelmezése – közti olykor igen közeli párhuzamok ellenére szélsőségesen eltérő álláspontra jutnak a politikai cselekvés kérdésében. Amellett érvelek, hogy az ellentétet Žižek és Adorno eltérő negativitásfogalma magyarázza. Žižeknél a dialektika középpontjában álló negativitás tartalom nélküli, abszolút negativitás, amely gyökeres ellentétben áll a Negatív dialektikában leírt, konkrét tartalommal bíró meghatározott negativitással. E két negativitásfogalom és a hozzájuk kapcsolódó két dialektikafelfogás a politikai cselekvés eltérő elméleteit teszik elérhetővé a két filozófus számára.
Miért legyünk realista lehetségesvilág-fikcionalisták?
Authors: Dombrovszki Áron
Published: July 2023

Korábban bemutattam egy új álláspontot a lehetségesvilág-metafizika terén, amelyet hibrid lehetségesvilág-fikcionalizmusnak (HLVF) neveztem. A HLVF három metafizikai koncepció metszetében helyezkedik el. Először is, ez egy fikcionalista megközelítés, azaz a lehetséges világok elméletére és a benne szereplő lehetséges világokra úgy tekint, mintha azok pusztán fikciók volnának. Másodszor, bár a legtöbben azt gondolják, hogy fikciók és fiktív entitások nem léteznek, a HLVF ontológiailag elkötelezett ezek mellett, tehát egy realista elgondolás. Harmadszor, a fikciókat és fiktív entitásokat ember alkotta, nem térben létező tárgyaknak tekinti, tehát ez egy absztrakt artefaktualista elgondolás. Mindezidáig azonban csak a lehetőségét vetettem fel az álláspontnak, jelen tanulmány célja pedig az, hogy érvekkel motiválja az elméletet: állításom szerint a HLVF nemcsak konzisztens álláspont, de érdemes is azt képviselnünk a riválisokkal szemben.
A játék fogalma és szerepe Edmund Husserl ismeretelméletében
Authors: Marosán Bence
Published: July 2023

Jóllehet a fenomenológiai gondolkodásban a játék fogalma meghatározó szerepet tölt be, a szakirodalom mégis kevés kísérletet tett ennek a terminusnak a husserli filozófiában való elhelyezésére. Jelen tanulmány amellett érvel, hogy egy ilyen olvasat fontos adalékokat szolgáltathat Husserl gondolkodásának teljesebb megértéséhez. A husserli szövegkorpuszban ugyanis a játék ontifikációként és neutralizációként is megjelenik. Ezek a játéktevékenységet részint mint komolyan vett foglalatosságot tárják elénk, részint viszont éppen mint olyan semlegesítő viszonyulást, amely elveszi valaminek az élét. A tanulmányban megmutatom, hogy a játékfogalom milyen szisztematikus szerepet tölt be a husserli gondolkodás bizonyos területein, így a képtudat, a fenomenológiai redukció, az eidetikus redukcióhoz kötődő szabad imaginárius variáció és a tudomány intencionális történelemfilozófiájának területén, és amellett érvelek, hogy a játék Husserl szerint az emberi egzisztenciastruktúra konstitutív eleme.
A játék fogalmának hatóköréről – Heidegger, Fink és Gadamer
Authors: Nyírő Miklós
Published: July 2023

A német fenomenológia két meghatározó alakja, Eugen Fink és Hans-Georg Gadamer is 1960-ban jelentette meg talán legjelentősebb kötetét. A két műben közös, hogy a játék fogalma a filozófiai elméletalkotás számára meghatározó jelentőségűvé válik, s hogy a játék fogalmát elsősorban nem antropológiai-kulturális vonatkozásban szerepeltetik, hanem mint ontológiai-kozmológiai kulcsfogalmat mutatják be. Jóllehet a két filozófus törekvése ebben a vonatkozásban párhuzamba állítható, mégis, egy szorosabb olvasat számára a gondolatrendszerek közötti különbségek igen markánsan megjelennek. A tanulmány célja, hogy a gondolkodói pályákon felbukkanó koncepcióváltásokat és hangsúlyeltolódásokat is érzékenyen követve megragadhatóvá tegye, milyen teoretikus motivációk mentén és milyen következményekkel különbözik el egymástól a két fenomenológiai elmélet.
Mi a „fizikai”? Kísérletek a „fizikai” fogalmának meghatározására a kortárs fizikalizmusvitában
Authors: Márton Miklós
Published: July 2023

A kortárs fizikalizmus szerint a világon minden létező fizikai természetű. Nem világos ugyanakkor, pontosan hogyan is kell értenünk a „fizikai” tulajdonság fogalmát. Igaz ugyan, hogy a mai fizikalizmus a hagyományos materializmus szellemi örököse, a fizikatudomány fejlődésével azonban az anyagszerűség hagyományos koncepciója idejétmúlttá vált. Úgy tűnik, nem kötelezhetjük el magunkat a priori módon, az empirikus kutatásoktól függetlenül semmilyen meghatározás mellett, ami viszont a fizikalista tézis kiüresedésével fenyeget.

Tanulmányomban a „fizikai” fogalmának meghatározására vállalkozó legismertebb kortárs kísérleteket fogom bemutatni, a mellettük és ellenük szóló érvekkel együtt. Tárgyalom a fizikai elméletekre alapozó elméletalapú megoldásokat, amelyek a fizikatudományra bízzák a „fizikai” fogalmának meghatározását. Bemutatom még a paradigmatikus példák módszerén alapuló, és az úgynevezett via negativa elméleteket. Az előbbi a hétköznapokban tipikusan fizikainak tekintett tárgyakon, az utóbbi a mentális jelenségeken keresztül igyekszik meghatározni a fogalmat. A tanulmány végén pedig kísérletet teszek arra, hogy a fizikalizmus két különböző értelmének elkülönítése révén magyarázatot nyújtsak a meghatározási kísérletek kudarcára.
Germinação de sementes de Dypsis decaryi submetidas ao estresse salino em duas épocas
Authors: Vieira Guilherme Rodrigues , Souza Antonio Maricélio Borges de , Campos Thiago Souza , Pivetta Kathia Fernandes Lopes
Published: July 2023

A palmeira triângulo (Dypsis decaryi), nativa de Madagascar e ameaçada de extinção em seu habitat, apresenta diversas características de interesse ornamental, tornando-a uma espécie importante para o mercado internacional. O principal método de propagação desta planta é por semente, que é influenciado por vários fatores como época de semeadura e salinidade. A variação de fatores ambientais em diferentes épocas de semeadura pode influenciar o processo de germinação enquanto que o estresse salino pode causar diminuição na germinação e até morte de sementes, afetando a produção de mudas. Desta forma, o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o comportamento germinativo de sementes de Dypsis decaryi em diferentes concentrações salinas de cloreto de sódio (NaCl) e cloreto de potássio (KCl) em duas épocas. O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado; o experimento foi realizado em esquema fatorial 2 x 2 x 5, sendo duas épocas de condução do experimento (verão e inverno), dois tipos de sais (NaCl e KCl) e quatro concentrações salinas (25, 50, 75 e 100 mM) e ausência de sais - controle; foram quatro repetições e 25 sementes por parcela. Foram avaliadas porcentagem de germinação, índice de velocidade de germinação e tempo médio de germinação. A espécie se mostrou tolerante à salinidade simulada por KCl e NaCl, durante o processo de germinação de sementes, o qual foi influenciado pela época de semeadura, concentrações salinas e interação entre épocas e concentrações. Não houve efeito significativo de forma isolada entre os tipos de sais, para interação de épocas e sais e, entre os três fatores avaliados.
Некоторые аспекты трансформации рынка труда в условиях проникновения интернета (на примере Армении)
Authors: Арутюнян Геворг Арамович
Published: July 2023

Տնտեսության թվային փոխակերպումը ժամանակակից պայմաններում դարձել է տնտեսական զարգացման անքակտելի մասը։ Միևնույն ժամանակ, ՏՀՏ ներթափանցումը թվայնացման կարևոր տարր է։ Իսկ դա իր հերթին բերում է աշխատաշուկայում որոշակի տեղաշարժերի։ Աշխատաշուկայի վրա ՏՀՏ-ի ազդեցության ուսումնասիրությունը բազմաթիվ օտարերկրյա հեղինակների աշխատանքի ուշադրության կենտրոնում է, որոնք շոշափում են այնպիսի հարցեր, ինչպիսիք են հմուտ աշխատուժի հավաքագրումը, զբաղվածու- թյունը, այդ թվում՝ տարածքների միջև տնտեսական անհավասարության պայմաններում, աշխատանքային հարաբերությունները և այլն։ Կատարված ուսումնասիրությունների արդյունքները վկայում են, որ աշխատաշուկայի վրա ՏՀՏ-ի ազդեցության բնույթի հարցը միանշանակ պատասխան չունի։ Ամեն դեպքում, թվայնացման ուղին բռնած յուրաքանչյուր երկիր պետք է դիտարկի թվային վերափոխման առավելագույն դրական արդյունքի հասնելու հնարավոր ուղիները՝ միաժամանակ հարթեցնելով գործընթացի հնարավոր սպառնալիքները։ Այս համատեքստում Հայաստանը բացառություն չէ։
В современных условиях экономическое развитие предполагает цифровую трансформацию. При этом важным элементом цифровизации является проникновение ИКТ. А это, в свою очередь, приводит к определенным сдвигам на рынке труда. Исследованию влияния ИКТ на рынок труда посвящены работы многих зарубежных авторов, в рамках которых затрагиваются такие вопросы как набор квалифицированной рабочей силы, занятость (в том числе в условиях экономического неравенства между территориями), трудовые отношения и т.п. Результаты проведенных исследований свидетельствуют о том, что вопрос характера влияния ИКТ на рынок труда не имеет однозначного ответа. В любом случае, каждая страна, ставшая на путь цифровизации, должна рассматривать возможные пути достижения максимального положительного эффекта цифровой трансформации, одновременно нивелируя возможные угрозы процесса. В данном контексте Армения не является исключением.
Digital transformation of the economy has become an integral part of economic development in modern conditions. At the same time; the penetration of ICT is an important element of digitalization, which, in turn, leads to certain shifts in the labor market. The study of the impact of ICT on the labor market is the focus of the researches of many foreign scholars, which explore such issues as the recruitment of a skilled workforce, employment, including labor relations in the conditions of economic inequality between territories, etc. The results of the conducted studies indicate that the question of the nature of the ICT impact on the labor market does not have a definite answer. In any case, each country that has embarked on the path of digitalization should consider possible ways to achieve the maximum positive effect of digital transformation, while leveling the possible threats to the process. In this context, Armenia is no exception.
Improving 3D printing laboratory operations: a case studyof lean six sigma implementation
Authors:   Center for Advanced Manufacturing and Lean Systems, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX,United States, Wan Hung-da , Castro Octavio Zavala ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering, The University of Texas at San Antonio, San Antonio, TX, United States
Published: July 2023

Managing a three-dimensional (3D) printing facility was found to be more challenging than using the technology. Our research laboratory provides 3D printing services to students and faculty who need the technology to fullfill their education or research objectives. Students enrolled in Senior Design classes, in particular, rely on the availability of services to support their capstone projects. While demand increases, the laboratory becomes less efficient and sometimes chaotic. To improve the operations, Lean Six Sigma methods were applied to enhance effectiveness and efficiency. Through a DMAIC project, we enhanced the availability of resources for requestors and prevented delay or accumulation of work. The new operating procedures enabled the laboratory to provide quicker services with fewer mistakes. This case study demonstrates that Lean Six Sigma is not only useful in manufacturing but also in research and educational settings.
Measuring Vegetation Cover Change in Kinwat Wildlife Sanctuary, Maharashtra, India Using Normalized Difference Vegetation Index
Authors: More S.A
Published: July 2023

This study has been undertaken to measure land cover change in Kinwat wildlife sanctuary, Nanded using NDVI. Remote Sensing and Image processing technologies enable us to cope with the objectives of change detection. Most of the changes of vegetation cover are happening in earth in the close proximity of human inhabitations. Study is carried out to analyze the vegetation cover changes to detect the past and present vegetation cover conditions of study area using multi temporal remote sensing data IRS-LISS-III 2008 and IRS- LISS-III 2019 respectively. NDVI (Normalized Difference Vegetation Index) for the study area were determined which is an important indicator and were generated for both images of year 2008 and 2019 respectively. The image pair is acquired in the same season in order to minimize the impacts of seasonal differences of vegetation. Vegetation cover analysis would help the local people to utilize the resources for sustainable development of the study area. Key Words: remote sensing,
Effect of ethanolic extract of Cephalaria syriaca on dough rheological properties from different wheat flour blends: A comparative study with ascorbic acid
Authors: BEKİROĞLU Hatice , AKMAN Perihan Kübra , TOPÇU Öznur , TÖRNÜK Fatih , MEMİŞ Saliha , USLU Elif Şeyma , SAĞDIÇ Osman
Published: July 2023

Cephalaria syriaca is an annual plant that is widely grown in wheat fields and is frequently mixed with wheat crops during harvesting. In this study, contribution of incorporation of ethanolic extract of C. syriaca (CSE, 0.3 % w:w) on viscoelastic properties of wheat flours with different protein contents and qualities was investigated by farinograph and extensograph studies in comparison with the effect of ascorbic acid (AA). In general, both CSE and AA improved rheological characteristics of the flours in correlation with their protein contents and quality. Water absorption of the hard flour (HF) was slightly increased (to 61.1 % from 60.5 %) by CSE addition while AA did not make it any contribution. Energy levels of the doughs containing CSE varied from 96 cm2 to 118 cm2 which were significantly higher than those of the AA supplemented samples. Ratio numbers varying from 3.3 to 6.1 which were lower and higher than the control and AA supplemented samples, respectively were obtained at the samples containing CSE at all proving times (49, 90 and 135 min). In conclusion, this study confirmed that CSE could be combined with wheat flour in order to develop its viscoelastic properties as a natural dough improver.
The Effect of the Educational Robot on the Motor Reaction on Some Karate Skills
Authors: Ghazi Mohammed Asim
Published: July 2023

The effect of the educational robot on the motor reaction on some karate skills> have revolutionized various aspects of life, including education and training. Which integrate artificial intelligence with the emotional aspect of the learner. And the overall learning process. By incorporating artificial intelligence, these programs can provide personalized learning experiences and meet individual needs. To calculate the improvement ratio and the difference between the means, as well as the effect size ratio, we can use the following formulas: Average motor reaction time Difference between means= Average motor reaction time Average skill performance time Effect Size Ratio= Difference between means= Standard Deviation Let's calculate these values for each skill: -85.55 Difference between means= -46.42 Difference between means= -88.9 Difference between means= -83.7 Difference between means= 88 Difference between means= -49.762 Effect Size Ratio= Difference between means= Standard Deviation Using the provided standard deviation of 0.078, let's calculate the effect size ratio for each skill: Difference between means= -33.815 Effect Size Ratio= Difference between means= -41.438 Effect Size Ratio= Difference between means= -41.894 Effect Size Ratio= Difference between means= -39.737 Effect Size Ratio= Difference between means= -49.762 Effect Size Ratio= Negative values indicate a decrease in performance. Noting that the results are negative is not evidence of poor results, but to measure the reaction rate and response speed, I need a little time through the treatments, The difference between means is -33.815, The effect size ratio is -433. Indicating a large effect size. The difference between means is -41.438, The effect size ratio is -530. Indicating a large effect size. The difference between means is -41.894, The effect size ratio is -536. Indicating a large effect size. The difference between means is -39.737, The effect size ratio is -509. Indicating a large effect size. The difference between means is -49.762, The effect size ratio is -63.79, indicating a large effect size by incorporating these recommendations.
The uneasy case of tortious interference with a contractual prohibition of assignment
Authors: Stoyanov Dimitar
Published: July 2023

Tortious interference with an existing contractual relation, induced by a third party, is regarded as a valid ground to impose extra-contractual liability upon the inducer. The following article aims to compare the different types of legal approach to this type of tort throughout a variety of national legislations. As it turns out, its field of application is quite broad and comprises both individuals and legal entities irrespective of their mercantile capacity. This leads to the issue about the possibility to apply the tort in case of a contractual prohibition of assignment. Despite the fact that all the necessary pre-requisites of this tort, set forth by the legislator or clarified by case law, can be established whenever there is a breach of the clause prohibiting assignment, national and supranational legislative acts seem reluctant to impose a tortious liability upon the assignee. The main reason for this circumstance is the influence, exerted by the respective provisions of the Uniform Commercial Code, that have subsequently been adopted by the United Nations Convention on Assignment in International Trade (2001). A glimpse upon various provisions of European legislations, as well as some relevant case law, reveal the lack of a uniform approach within the EU. The article puts to critical discussion the influence upon economic relations of an eventual introduction of extra-contractual liability imposed upon the assignee for inducing the breach of an anti-assignment clause.
PENGARUH SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI, KOMPETENSI SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA,DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KUALITAS LAPORAN KEUANGAN BADAN KEUANGAN DAERAH SUKOHARJO
Authors: Rahayu Rezky , Eko Triyanto
Published: July 2023

The implementation of this research aims to "analyze the quality of financial reports of the Sukoharjo Regional Finance Agency which is influenced by organizational commitment, human resource competence, competence, and accounting information systems". Then the subject of the research is Civil Servants at the Sukoharjo Regional Finance Agency with a total population of 72 people. Furthermore, the testing method implements multiple linear regression analysis and utilizes SPSS software in processing research data. Based on the testing and analysis carried out, it is obtained that "the quality of the financial statements of the Sukoharjo Regional Finance Agency is significantly influenced by organizational commitment, human resource competence, competence, and accounting information systems partially and simultaneously".
HYBRID CONTRACT MODEL (HCM) DALAM PERSPEKTIF ETIKA BISNIS ISLAM
Authors: Sari Widya Ratna , Yuliani
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research is to look at the Hybrid Contract Model (HCM) from the perspective of Islamic business ethics. This study uses a library research approach because the data sources come from various kinds of literature such as articles, books, books, and journals or previous research on the Hybrid Contract Model (HCM) from the perspective of Islamic business ethics (LKS). The results of the discussion The original law of a contract and its terms is valid unless it is canceled or prohibited by religion. So, as long as the Hybrid Contract Model (HCM) that is applied meets all the pillars and conditions set by Islamic law, the Hybrid Contract Model (HCM) is by Islamic business ethics which contains the values of oneness, balance, free will, responsibility, and virtue. Conversely, if in practice the Hybrid Contract Model (HCM) does not comply with the pillars, terms, and conditions of Islam, then the Hybrid Contract Model (HCM) is not fully by Islamic business ethics.
PERAN LEMBAGA KEUANGAN MIKRO SYARIAH DALAM MEMBANGUN EKONOMI YANG BERKELANJUTAN DAN INKLUSIF
Authors: Sari Widya Ratna , Sulistyowati
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to look at the role of Islamic Microfinance Institutions in Building a Sustainable and Inclusive Economy. This study uses a library research approach because the data sources come from various literature such as articles, books, and journals from previous studies regarding the role of Islamic Microfinance Institutions in Building a Sustainable and Inclusive Economy. The results of the discussion show: from OJK data (2021) it can be seen that the development of LKMS both in terms of assets, the amount of financing distributed, as well as the public savings that have been collected shows an increasing trend. This means that the existence of LKMS has a significant influence on the pace of sustainable economic development, of course, the realization of inclusive finance. Thus, the role of Islamic microfinance institutions in building a sustainable and inclusive economy in Indonesia proves to be important and relevant. Through an inclusive approach, based on Sharia principles and social and environmental responsibility, Sharia microfinance institutions can become key drivers in achieving sustainable and inclusive economic development goals in Indonesia.
ANALISIS AKUNTANSI KANTOR PUSAT DAN KANTOR CABANG PADA UD. SINAR TERANG
Authors: Rifka Lusiana Sinurat  , Aulia Suci Rahmadani  , Ida Rosinta  , Ratih Kusumastuti
Published: July 2023

Sinar Terang have operating for 5 years and the embracement have operating for 3 years. The main of this research is analysis accountancy in central and the embracement us UD. Pasifik Elektrik. This research be located on Jalan. Harapan Raya, Pekanbaru and on Jalan Pasir Putih, Kampar. This research need the central finance report in 2015 and the embracement finance report in 2015 plus journals which be recorded by company. Making joint financial statements, it is necessary need to record internal transactions and elimination journals between the central office and the embracement office. The recording of internal transactions consists of merchandise receiving journals from central office, and cash deposit journals fromembracement offices. Elimination journals consists of adjusting entries for SKHBC, earnings collection correction journal, central office elimination journal and the embracement office, and the embracement office elimination journal. The result of this research is the combined income statement which is Rp20.025.002 and the reports of combined financial position is Rp1.664.074.675.
INTEGRASI KONSEP DAN APLIKASI DALAM MENENTUKAN PERILAKU KONSUMSI DALAM KEGIATAN EKONOMI MUSLIM
Authors: Dewi Fatmala Putri  , Syakur Ahmad
Published: July 2023

In Muslim economic activities, consumption behavior should be aligned with the principles of Islamic economics, which include justice, balance, and blessings. Excessive and unnecessary consumption should be avoided as it can harm oneself and others. Islam teaches its followers not to harm themselves in this world and the hereafter by engaging in excessive behavior to fulfill their needs and worldly pursuits. This research adopts a qualitative approach by conducting a literature review and content analysis to identify key concepts in Islamic economics relevant to Muslim consumption behavior in economic activities. A good integration between the concepts and applications of Islamic economics in the context of consumer behavior can shape ethical, responsible, and sustainable consumption behavior. These concepts guide the choice of halal products and promote a balance between the needs and desires of individual Muslims. Furthermore, the implementation of these concepts in daily consumption practices can help Muslim individuals avoid excessive consumption, minimize wastefulness, and enhance social benefits in economic activities.
Examining the Mental Health of Prison Inmates: A Perspective of a Psychologist
Authors: Misra Monika , Baba Yamini
Published: July 2023

Mental health is a common concern for people seeking well-being in their lives.
Healthcare providers and policymakers worldwide have focused on analyzing and
working on issues related to mental health among varied age groups. However, people
who are in detention or the inmate population, like prisoners, are one of the least
studied populations in terms of understanding the prevalence of mental illnesses among
the cohort. The detrimental impact of confinement within the prisons can be
threatening and mentally exhausting for the inmates, as most of them are unaware of
their rights and the justice system. The present paper examines mental health issues
among prison inmates in India and reviews the related literature. The paper also
discusses the fact file of available services, laws, and healthcare policies for prisoners
in India. Further, the issues are discussed with a focus on highlighting the models and
interventions that can be utilized and applied to enhance the mental healthcare system
for the inmate population in the country
POST COVID-19 SUSTAINABLE TRADE AND SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: NO LONGER SEPARATE WORLDS?
Authors: Honeck Dale
Published: July 2023

Purpose. The aim of the study was to analyse the most common misunderstandings between the trade and tourism communities, explaining why mutual cooperation is required to ensure greater sustainability. Far too often, trade and tourism are regarded as separate worlds when, in reality, international tourism is a type of international trade. Even domestic tourism typically includes components of international trade, which are often not fully realised.Method. This is a case study, based on critical analyses of relevant documentation and personal experiences over a more than 20-year career.Findings. The tourism sector needs to be more actively involved in trade policy, while the trade sector should imperatively re-examine its sectoral prejudices. The World Trade Organization (WTO) and the World Tourism Organization (UNWTO) need to further increase cooperation. Private sector international tourism associations, such as the Adventure Travel Trade Association (ATTA) and the World Travel & Tourism Council (WTTC), also need to be involved.Research and conclusions limitations. The findings represent a personal expert opinion. They will require conducting large-scale surveys and extensive interviews to be empirically verified.Practical implications. Achieving greater mutual understanding will help increase sustainability for both sectors.Originality. The author is not aware of any similar endeavor and publications.Type of paper. A case study.
Assessment of eggshell and CaCO3 reinforced recycled aluminium green metal matrix
Authors: Hasan L.M. , Ali A.M.
Published: July 2023

In this study, an environmentally friendly metal matrix was prepared, and the influence of eggshell powder and CaCO3 particles on the tensile strength and hardness of recycled aluminium were assessed.A matrix made of recycled aluminium was employed. Calcium carbonate and eggshells served as the study's reinforcing materials. Separately, weight percentages of 2, 4, and 8% of eggshell and calcium carbonate were used. The samples were made by sand-casting.The results showed that both eggshell and calcium carbonate positively affect the hardness, yield, and ultimate tensile strength of recycled aluminium. The hardness values were improved as the percentage of the eggshell increased. The maximum hardness was achieved at 2% calcium carbonate. Similarly, the highest improvement of yield strength was for 2% CaCO3 addition, while the highest tensile strength was obtained at 8% eggshell addition.To get better results, it would be desirable to use finer eggshells than those utilized in this study.Composites made with an aluminium matrix exhibit exceptional mechanical and physical characteristics. The most challenging obstacle to overcome is the cost of metal matrix composites. Eggshells are a by-product that could be employed as a lightweight, affordable form of reinforcement. One way to get rid of this by-product, improve composite characteristics, and lower the cost of aluminium composite is to use eggshells.A comparative investigation was carried out to determine the effects of adding agricultural by-product eggshell, and commercial CaCO3 reinforcement material on the characteristics of recycled aluminium matrix integrated 425 m sized eggshell and CaCO3 separately as a reinforcement material to create a metal matrix that is beneficial to the environment.
ESTRATÉGIAS DIDÁTICAS PARA A INTEGRAÇÃO DE ALUNOS DE DIFERENTES CULTURAS NAS AULAS DE ESPANHOL
Authors: Medeiros Airneth Carvalho de
Published: July 2023

Apresentamos uma pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo com abordagem qualitativa descritiva de acordo com as propostas de Andrade (2010). Bibliográfico porque, a partir de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, compila as estratégias de ensino que melhor se adaptam aos objetivos desta pesquisa que buscam determinar as estratégias didáticas de ensino que melhor integrem alunos de diferentes culturas nas aulas de espanhol. E no campo porque para a aplicação das estratégias serão feitas observações e entrevistas em sala de aula aos alunos para determinar a eficácia das estratégias selecionadas para a integração dos alunos nas aulas de espanhol.

Os resultados mostram que ao finalizar as reações verbais dos estudantes quanto à aplicação de estratégias de ensino voltadas à integração dos participantes, com base nas 9 categorias emergidas na análise dos dados, a maioria (69), a saber: Identificação, Afetividade, Resolução, Funcionalidade, Evidência Positiva e Reconhecimento, permitem afirmar que os alunos não só se mostraram confortáveis com as estratégias propostas pelo professor, mas também os valores de reconhecimento, aceitação e cultura de paz que são promovidas neles, estão sendo colocadas em prática pelos alunos da escola.
BEAM TRANSVERSAL AREA DIMENSIONS OPTIMIZATION USING ARTIFICIAL NEURAL NETWORKS
Authors: Da Cunha Laís Brilhante , Ferro Marco Aurelio Chaves , Perlingeiro Mayra Soares Pereira Lima
Published: July 2023

The present work shows the analysis of a numerical experimental test that was performed using randomized and combined data to study the bending behavior of beams, through the deflection equation considering plane stresses in two different examples. The first is a cantilever beam with force concentrated at the free end and the second is a pinned-pinned beam with loading uniformly distributed along the span. The variables width, height, length, longitudinal modulus of elasticity, deflection, and loading were used as estimated parameters to calculate the ideal width and height dimensions for each beam and obtain a structural optimization considering the limits of deformation according to ABNT NBR 6118/2014. The data generation was generated in Excel spreadsheet format and worked in an Artificial Neural Networks in TensorFlow Python language, with six hidden layers. In addition, the functions 'mae', 'sgd' and 'loss' were used as optimizers or activation function in TensorFlow.
RELAÇÃO ENTRE A DIPIRONA E A APLASIA DE MEDULA: UMA REVISÃO DE ESCOPO
Authors: Silva Mateus de Barros Carneiro , Paulo Marcela Souza Lima , Lucindo Alice
Published: July 2023

Introdução: A dipirona é popularmente usada como analgésico e antipirético e utilizada em larga escala em muitos países. No entanto, esse medicamento foi banido dos Estados Unidos da América (EUA), Reino Unido, Dinamarca e Suécia na década de 70 devido a relatos de seus efeitos adversos. Dentre eles, destaca-se, devido ao seu potencial de morbi-mortalidade, a aplasia de medula, também chamada de anemia aplásica. Objetivo: Conhecer as evidências científicas acerca da relação entre o uso da dipirona e o desenvolvimento da anemia aplásica. Método: Revisão de escopo, realizada em 2021, utilizando a questão norteadora “Pacientes que usam dipirona desenvolvem aplasia de medula?”. A pesquisa foi feita no Pubmed, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e SciELO utilizando os termos aplasia, anemia aplásica e dipirona em português e inglês. Foram incluídos estudos completos em humanos, em português, inglês e espanhol e excluídas revisões da literatura sem metanálise. Resultados: Os seis artigos selecionados foram publicados entre 1986 e 2010, sendo eles de âmbito internacional e de abordagens quantitativa, qualitativa ou quali-quantitativa. Com exceção do relato de caso, todos avaliaram a relação entre o uso da dipirona e o aparecimento de complicações, principalmente a aplasia de medula. Os estudos relatam um desenvolvimento de aplasia de medula maior em pacientes em uso de dipirona do que no grupo controle, porém também chamaram atenção para a raridade geral do efeito adverso, especialmente se comparada com outros mais comuns como os gastrointestinais, não justificando o rastreio da condição. O relato de caso evidenciou que a aplasia de medula responde satisfatoriamente à terapia com corticoide, havendo início da melhora em apenas 10 dias. Conclusão: Os estudos selecionados sugerem que existe relação causal entre o uso de dipirona e o desenvolvimento de aplasia de medula. No entanto, esse risco se apresentou, em geral, baixo e que a condição, apesar de grave, tem boa resposta ao tratamento, especialmente ao se levar em conta a eficácia do fármaco. Porém, necessita-se de mais estudos para desvendar maiores nuances do medicamento.
Essential oil of Ageratum conyzoides (L.) L.: Acute and subchronic toxicity studies
Authors: Adnyana I Ketut , Anggadiredja Kusnandar , Sukmawan Yedy Purwandi
Published: July 2023

Context: The essential oil of the Ageratum conyzoides (100 mg/kg BW) previously demonstrated anti-neuropathic pain activity with various mechanisms of action. However, the safety data of this essential oil is unknown. Aims: To evaluate the acute and subchronic toxicity profile of the A. conyzoides essential oil. Methods: The acute toxicity study was conducted in both genders of Swiss Webster mice and monitored for 14 days of general behavior, LD50, organ-body weight ratio, and histopathology with sequence dose 1200, 1600, 2000, 2400 mg/kg BW. To determine the subchronic toxicity, 100 mg/kg BW was administered daily for 28 days in both genders of rats. The parameters that were determined include general behavior, body weight, organ-body weight ratio, biochemical and hematological. Results: The acute oral toxicity test unveiled the respective LD50 values of 1247.88 mg/kg BW and 1674.57 mg/kg in female and male mice, respectively. The subchronic toxicity test did not result in any death in all groups. The only toxic sign observed was retching and disappearing in about five minutes. However, most of the abnormalities were found in male rats. These were lower kidney weight, increased creatinine, lower hemoglobin, erythrocyte, and hematocrit. Conclusions: The essential oil of A. conyzoides at 100 mg/kg is considered unsafe due to concerns about its effects on the kidney and several hematologic parameters, and warrants attention in its future use.
Phytochemical profile and in vitro protoscolicidal effects of Juniperus phoenicea L., Calotropis procera (Aiton) Dryand, and Artemisia judaica L. against Echinococcus granulosus cysts
Authors: Al-khlifeh Enas , Saidat Nehaya , Khleifat Khaled , Al Qaisi Yaseen
Published: July 2023

Context: Echinococcus granulosus (E. granulosus) is a significant zoonotic agent in veterinary and medicinal fields. Surgery and benzimidazole drugs are used as treatments but have significant drawbacks. Therefore, there is growing interest in ethnomedical approaches to investigating the scolicidal properties of plants traditionally as anthelmintics. Calotropis procera, Juniperus phoenicea, and Artemisia judaica are three plants traditionally used as anthelmintics. Aims: To examine the phytochemical composition and scolicidal capability against E. granulosus cysts of C. procera, J. phoenicea, and A. judaica methanolic extracts. Methods: Fresh E. granulosus cysts were isolated from livestock in southern Jordan and tested to determine the scolicidal potential of C. procera, J. phoenicea, and A. judaica aerial parts methanolic extracts, and their chemical compositions were examined using LC-MS. Results: Although all treatments were protoscolicidal, that of J. phoenicea exhibited higher protoscolices mortality rates at lower concentrations and treatment times than the other extracts. The LC-MS analysis revealed several components with biologically active properties were present in the plant extracts, including terpenes and polyphenolic compounds. Only C. procera contained the steroid uzarin and the flavonoid isoquercitrin. Conclusions: This study demonstrated the potent effects of A. judaica, J. phoenicea, and C. procera methanolic extracts against E. granulosus protoscoleces in vitro, indicating that these plants and/or their phytochemical components may be attractive sources of novel scolicidal medications.
BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS PROFILING IN Rumex vesicarius AND Terminalia catappa PLANTS USING GC-MS
Authors: SURYAVANSHI ANANDIKA , SAXENA A. M.
Published: July 2023

Medicinal plants constitute an innumerable number of valuable therapeutic metabolites. Their easy availability and lesser side effects, make them a suitable choice for bioactive compounds against various infectious diseases. This study highlights the phytochemical profiles of Terminalia catappa extract and Rumex vesicarius whole plant extract. Extracts of the plant prepared using soxhlet and preliminary phytochemical analysis done following standard chemical methods. The identification of the phytochemical was further done using FTIR and GC-MS techniques. The results indicate the presence of a wide range of phytochemical constituents in ethanolic, methanolic, aqueous, hexane, and acetone extracts of Terminalia catappa and Rumex vesicarius plant.
TOXIC EFFECT OF A CERTAIN MEDICINAL PLANT EXTRACTS AGAINST LARVAE OF MOSQUITO SPECIES Culiseta longiareolata (MACQUART, 1838)
Authors: LYNDA AISSAOUI , ALI BOUAZIZ , HAMID BOUDJELIDA
Published: July 2023

The domestic mosquito Culex pipiens and Culiseta longiareolata are considered to be the most important mosquito species in Algeria, due to their large geographical distribution and abundance. Instead of causing environmental nuisance, they transmit diseases to the animals. The mosquito control, using conventional insecticides becomes harmful to human and to the environment and in addition mosquitoes have developed a resistance against these products. These reasons have encouraged scientists to propose new eco-friendly and effective alternatives to control insects. Plants extracts have showed a promising agents for pest treatments.  In order to test a botanical larvicide against mosquito, extracts were prepared from the leaves of Marrubium vulgare, Laurus nobilis, Eucalyptus globulus, and Myrtus communis and the extractions were done with methanol, using a Soxhlet extractor. Bioassay was carried out, using different concentrations against the fourth mosquito larvae of the C. longiareolata.  The toxicity of the tested extracts was evaluated and the lethal concentrations, LC50 and LC90) values were estimated. The obtained results indicated a sensitivity of Cs. longiareolata larvae to the four plants species, with dose-response relationship mortality. The lethal concentrations were calculated with their confidence limits and their values were for LC50 of 6.13, 7.03, 9.60 and 17.84g/l, while the LC90’s were 22, 37.19, 75.69 and 92.76g/l for M. vulgare, L. nobilis, E. globulus, and Myrtus communis respectively. These toxicological assays, using these autochthon plant extracts could be developed as an alternative compound for mosquito control programme.
ISOLATION AND IDENTIFICATION OF POTENTIAL PATHOGENIC BACTERIA IN CARP (Cyprinus carpio LINNAEUS, 1758) CULTURED IN FISH FARMS, KASHMIR
Authors: WANI RASY FAYAZ CHOH , KHURSHID IBRAQ , MIR UMER AZIZ , AHMAD FAYAZ , SHAH ISHTEYAQ MAJEED
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this research was to find out if there were any possibly disease-causing bacteria in carp cultured in Central and South Kashmir, as well as to find what species they were. Fish samples were taken from different local fish farms of the Srinagar and Anantnag districts. Once a week, three fish samples were collected from each farm and repeated three times. Bacteria were found in the fish's mucous membranes, gills, liver, and kidneys, among other places. To determine the bacteria's species, the results of each target organ's isolation were biochemically evaluated. Potential pathogenic bacteria found in carp from this research are (21.02%) Aeromonas sp., (7.64 %), Staphylococcus sp., (3.28%) Shigella sp., (14.65%) Bacillus sp., (3.82%) Proteus sp., (1.91%) Salmonella sp., (9.55%) E. coli, (6.37%) Enterobacter sp., (8.92%) Klebsiella sp., (10.83%) Pseudomonas sp., (5.73%) Acinetobacter sp., (3.82%), Flavobacterium sp. and  ,(1.91% ) Serratia sp. Based on the results of research that has been done, we observed that bacterial infections are the most prominent microbiological agents impacting cultured fish, Aeromonas sp. and Bacillus sp. were most prevalent in fish microbiota. Contamination of fish's natural environment may have an impact not only on the health of fish stocks but also on public health, as fish and fish products can be a source of human pathogens. This study offers some inputs on likely bacterial infestation of fish and fish products which can compromise public health.
Biochemical, Hematological and Histopathological Alterations in Liver and Lung of Rats Due to Sub-chronic Inhalation Exposure to NPK 15.15.15 Fertilizer
Authors: Sara Menadi , Fatima Boubidi Sara , Mahfoud Messarah , Amel Boumendjel
Published: July 2023

The current study has been conducted to evaluate biochemical, hematological and histopathological alterations in rats following one month of inhalation exposure to NPK (nitrate, phosphate, potassium) 15.15.15 fertilizer. 24 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups (A, B, C and D). Group A was served as control, whereas B, C and D groups have been exposed to aerosol of different doses (10 mg/m3, 30 mg/m3 and 50 mg/m3, respectively) of NPK 15.15.15 fertilizer during 30 min/day for one month. At the end of the experiment, rats were sacrificed. Blood samples were collected to evaluate biochemical and hematological parameters. Liver and lung tissues were served to evaluate oxidative stress statue and histopathological alterations.

Our results showed that inhalation exposure of rats to NPK 15.15.15 fertilizers, especially at high dose (50 mg/m3) resulted in a significant (P = 0,05) elevation of biochemical hepatic markers: Aspartate aminotransferase and Alanine transaminase, and a highly significant (P = 0,01) elevation of alkaline phosphatase. In addition, there were significant changes in hematological parameters revealed mainly by a highly significant (P = 0,01) increase of lymphocytes in both groups C and D groups, and significant decreases (P = 0,05) in all of: red blood cells, hematocrit, and hemoglobin in rats of group D compared to control. Furthermore, the inhalation exposure of rats to NPK 15.15.15 fertilizers induced lung oxidative stress revealed by the reduction of anti-oxidant enzymes (Glutathione peroxidase, reduced glutathione and superoxide dismutase); besides we have observed significant histopathological alterations revealed mainly by inflammatory cell infiltration in liver and lung tissues.

The inhalation exposure to important doses of NPK 15.15.15 fertilizer can damage the liver and lung tissues by altering biochemical, hematological and oxidative stress parameters.
Contribuciones del pensamiento crítico y creativo a la formación técnica industrial en bachillerato técnico
Authors: Atiencie Rodríguez Rubén Daniel , Carrillo Salvador Ronald Gilberto
Published: July 2023

El presente trabajo investigativo tiene finalidad de analizar las contribuciones del pensamiento crítico y creativo a la formación de estudiantes del bachillerato técnico industrial mediante una investigación bibliográfica y de campo que permite tener información relevante que ayude a sustentar el tema de investigación, mediante el cual se determina que el desarrollo del pensamiento crítico y creativo es parte importante del desarrollo del ser humano que le permite mejorar las capacidades de análisis, síntesis y sea capaz de tomar decisiones de manera coherente, buscando nuevas y novedosas alternativa para la solución de problemas de su entorno.  En conclusión, se puede manifestar que a más de las competencias técnicas que adquiere el estudiante, requiere de habilidades críticas y creativas para que pueda enfrentarse a los retos que le depara el futuro y para conseguirlo es necesario que el estudiante esté motivado dentro de un espacio acogedor que le permita su participación activa en clases y sin temor a equivocarse, que pueda buscar con sus compañeros de clase alternativas de solución de problemas de la vida cotidiana. Así mismo, el docente es quien debe preparar actividades que despierten en el estudiante el interés por aprender y utilizando los recursos que disponga a su alrededor pueda dar solución a los problemas de manera crítica y creativa.