bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kepemimpinan Membentuk Karakter dalam Pendidikan
Authors: Weeke Alfulana Meila , Alby Rapsjani Mochammad Fikri , Fauzi Ahmad
Published: August 2021

Latar Belakang: Kepemimpinan merupakan kemampuan seseorang dalam memimpin dan menduduki jabatan, sebagai pemimpin satuan kerja, sehingga dengan perilaku positifnya ia memberikan sumbangsih dalam pencapaian organisasi.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui kontribusi sikap "Kepemimpinan" dalam membentuk karakter peserta didik.
Metode: Menggunakan penelitian kualitatif, dengan menggunakan model penelitian (library research) yaitu kajian pustaka mengenai tentang Kepemimpinan Membentuk Karakter Dalam Pendidikan.
Hasil: Kepemimpinan memiliki peran sebagai penentu arah, agen perubahan, sebagai juru bicara dan sebagai pelatih. Sehingga dengan berjalannya peran ini maka pembentukan karakter dalam pendidikan akan tercipta dengan sendirinya.
Kesimpulan: kepemimpinan memiliki peran penting. Dalam memimpin dan menduduki jabatan, sebagai pemimpin satuan kerja, sehingga dengan perilaku positifnya ia memberikan sumbangsih dalam pencapaian organisasi. Sedangkan kepemimpinan dalam perspektif Islam , adalah seseorang yang mampu menjadi khalifatun fil ardh.
Relevansi Manajemen Kesiswaan Guna Menopang Kelembagaan Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Al Syaifullah Shalahuddin , Ulfah Nasution Nidya , Sofiah Sinaga Nur’aida
Published: August 2021

Latar Belakang: Manajemen kesiswaan dalam pendidikan Islam merupakan suatu proses penataan atau pengelolaan peserta didik  pada lembaga pendidikan Islam tertentu yang melibatkan sumber daya manusia muslim dan menggerakkannya untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan Islam secara efektif dan efisien.
Tujuan: Untuk mengatur berbagai kegiatan dalam bidang kesiswaan agar kegiatan pembelajaran di sekolah dapat berjalan lancar, tertib dan teratur, serta efektif dan efisien.
Metode: Menggunakan metode penelitian kepustakaan atau yang bisa disebut Library Research, yaitu serangkaian kegiatan dengan membaca dan mencatat, serta mengolah bahan penelitian. Berdasarkan buku atau majalah, jurnal, skripsi, dan sumber data lainnya untuk mengumpulkan data dari berbagai literatur baik perpustakaan ataupun di tempat-tempat lain.
Hasil: Pentingnya manajemen kesiswaan dalam suatu lembaga pendidikan khususnya dalam naungan lembaga pendidikan Islam. Karena dengan manajemen perencanaan semua kegiatan di lembaga pendidikan dapat dilaksanakan secara teratur dan terencana agar peserta didik mampu mengikuti proses belajar mengajar secara efektif dan efisien, dengan membina peserta didik menuju suatu bentuk ketakwaan kepada Allah SWT.
Kesimpulan: Manajemen kesiswaan salah satu bidang terpenting dalam bidang operasional, dengan adanya manajemen kesiswaan tujuan untuk mengatur seluruh aktivitas pembelajaran dapat terjalankan dengan baik, lancar, tertib, dan tertata serta dapat tercapainya tujuan pendidikan sekolah yang baik.
Kesalahan Penggunaan Kata “TANYA” pada Kalimat Berita Masyarakat Penutur di Poleang Barat
Authors: Rahmatang Sitti , Hamrin Hamrin
Published: August 2021

Latar Belakang: Kurangnya keterampilan berbahasa menjadi salah satu hambatan dalam proses komunikasi. Wujud dari kurangnya keterampilan berbahasa itu antara lain disebabkan oleh kesalahan-kesalahan berbahasa.
Tujuan: Untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk kesalahan berbahasa lisan yang sering dilakukan masyarakat penutur di Poleang Barat.
Metode: Menggunakan metode simak dan teknik deskriptif kualitatif-preskriptif, yaitu dengan mendeskripsikan dan menjelaskan hasil temuan di lapangan dan memberi solusi atau pemecahan atas masalah yang terdapat dalam pemakaian bahasa Indonesia pada masyarakat penutur di Poleang Barat.
Hasil: Kesalahan penggunaan kata “Tanya” pada kalimat langsung yang bertujuan menyampaikan atau melaporkan terjadi karena kerancuan berpikir oleh penutur yang memposisikan dirinya pada dua kondisi, satu kondisi sebagai penyampai berita, kondisi yang lain sebagai penggali berita. Kesalahan penggunaan kata “Tanya” karena kehadiran kedua pernyataan ini senantiasa beriringan.
Kesimpulan: Kesalahan berbahasa terjadi karena ketidakmampuan penutur bahasa membedakan jenis kalimat berita dengan jenis kalimat tanya. Secara semantik, makna atau arti dalam bahasa kedua jenis kalimat tersebut bersinonim.
Meninjau Manajemen Pendidikan Islam Secara Deskriptif Guna Mewujudkan Pendidikan Berkemajuan
Authors: Iqbaltullah Iqbaltullah , Sofyan Mufidah , Kurnia Az-Zahra Salsabilla
Published: August 2021

Latar Belakang: Manusia merupakan salah satu ciptaan Allah SWT yang paling baik dan sempurna. Sering pula disebut sebagai khalifah di muka bumi. Oleh karena itu manusia harus menciptakan sesuatu yang berkemajuan dalam segala aspek terutama Pendidikan . Karena menurut Freire dalam bukunya pendidikan  alat perlawanan, pendidikan  adalah proses humanisasi. Tujuan penelitian yang berinstrumenkan kajian Pustaka ini guna meninjau secara deskriptif hakikat manajemen pendidikan  Islam guna merelevansikan dengan dinamika perubahan zaman.
Tujuan: Meningkatkan kualitas kehidupan umat dari suatu keterbelakangan menuju masyarakat berkemajuan lewat pendidikan.
Metode:  Metode penelitan ini merupakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan juga kajian Pustaka dengan menggunakan buku dan jurnal sebagai instrumen.
Hasil: Dalam manajemen pendidikan  Islam manusia dapat melakukan proses pengelolaan lembaga pendidikan  Islam secara Islami dengan cara menyiasati sumber-sumber belajar dan hal-hal terkait untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan  Islam secara efektif dan efisien.
Kesimpulan: Manajemen dalam pendidikan  Islam berperan begitu penting untuk kehidupan sehari hari maupun dalam mencari ilmu untuk melakukan suatu hal yang terencana dan terminimalisir.
Application of biohydrometallurgical processes for heavy metals removal from acid mine drainage
Authors: Ubaldini Stefano , Luptakova Alena , Macingova Eva , Massidda Roberto , Fornari Pietro
Published: August 2021

The main scope of this study was to remediate Acid Mine Drainage (AMD) by application of biohydrometallurgical processes, environmentally friendly, to remove heavy metals such as Zn, Cu, Mn, Cd, Al and Fe. The processes studied have been electrowinning and bioprecipitation. The samples utilised were collected from the zinc mine located in Italy and from a cooper – iron ore deposit in Slovakia. By electrochemical experiments, high metals removal, with a low energetic consumption, has been achieved: in particular, by Zn electrodeposition, it was possible to achieve 95-99% Zn removal. Culture of sulphatereducing bacteria (SRB) of genera Desulfovibrio sp. was used for the bioprecipitation tests. The precipitation kinetic of metals at the original pH of aforementioned AMD by SRB has been investigated. This method has been performed in two interconnected reactors. Achieved results indicate the 98-99% selective elimination of Cd from AMD - Italian mine, and the 98-99% selective elimination of Cu from AMD - Slovak mine by bacterially produced H2S. Both the electrowinning and bioprecipitation processes have been demonstrated the technical feasibility to decrease the heavy metals concentration. The experimental work has been carried out in the framework of the agreement of scientific cooperation between the Institute of Environmental Geology and Geoengineering of the CNR, Italy and the Institute of

Geotechnics of Slovak Academy of Sciences, Slovakia (years 2007-2009).
Stability of immobilized biosorbent and its influence on biosorption of copper
Authors: Ivánová Dana , Horváthová Hedviga , Kaduková Jana , Kavuličová Jana
Published: August 2021

Biomass immobilization in a polymeric matrix may improve biosorption capacity and facilitate

the separation of biomass from metal-bearing solutions. Many polymers are studied as immobilizing agents for biosorption including biopolymers such as sodium alginate. In the article swelling behaviour of gel and dry beads has been studied in aqueous solutions with different acid-base character. Swelling of gel or dry calcium alginate beads was found in all acidic and basic solutions except of the gel beads in strong acidic solutions, which exhibited the tendency to shrink. Dry beads in diluted acidic solutions had the greatest stability because they exhibited minimum swelling. Dry and gel beads were completely dissolved in concentrated solutions of sodium and potassium hydroxides. The potential use of immobilized algal biomass in Ca-alginate beads for removal of copper ions from aqueous solution was also investigated. The results of the kinetic studies showed that the sorption of copper ions on gel immobilized beads are the most suitable.
QoS-aware Virtual Machine (VM) for Optimal Resource Utilization and Energy Conservation
Authors: Vivekanandam B.
Published: August 2021

As cyber physical systems (CPS) has progressed, there are many applications which use CPS to connect with the physical world. Moreover the use of cloud in CPS revolutionizes the way in which information is stored and computed making it applicable to a wide range of applications. On the other hand, it also has questionable concerns over the energy consumed applications due to their explosive expansion. Hence in order to increase the efficiency of energy utilisation in the cloud environment, applications are hosted by virtual machines while resources are managed using virtualized Technology. However Quality of Service remains a challenge that is yet to be properly addressed. Hence a virtual machine scheduling algorithm which is aware of us is used to save energy in the designed CPS. The first step in a proposed work is to formulate the objective of the work. This is followed by using a genetic sorting algorithm to identify the apt Virtual Machine (VM) VM mitigation solution. MCDM (Multiple Criteria Decision Making) and SAW (Simple Additive Weighting) can also be used to pick the app scheduling strategy. Experimental and simulation results are observed and recorded based on which concrete conclusions are drawn.
Garlic jelly: preparation, physicochemical and sensory evaluation
Authors: Silva Sumária Sousa e , Queiroz Rafael Araújo de , Guedes Sumaya Ferreira , Lima Italo Andrey Souza Inácio , Loss Raquel Aparecida
Published: August 2021

This study aimed to evaluate the physicochemical characteristics of garlic and the production of jellies. For this, fresh garlic was submitted to the cooking process and evaluated about moisture, pH, acidity, soluble solids, total sugars, and ash contents. Only garlic and garlic and pepper were prepared using crystal and brown sugar as sweeteners. The jelly that presented the highest number of parameters according to the legislation was submitted to sensory tests. The physicochemical characterization of the raw material showed that cooking did not interfere in pH, but increased acidity and reduced the content of total soluble solids in garlic submitted to cooking for 20 minutes. The jellies prepared with the addition of crystal sugar presented moisture higher than the values stipulated by the legislation. The addition of pepper contributed to increased acidity, regardless of the type of sugar. However, the jellies made with crystal sugar were slightly more acidic than those added to brown sugar. To the content of total soluble solids, all jellies are within the values required by the legislation. The sensory tests did not indicate any of the jellies as preferred and showed no difference in the sensory attributes evaluated between the jams with brown sugar and crystal. In general, the added jelly of brown sugar was pointed with burning and ideal viscosity by many judges. Thus, both jellies can be an alternative in the development of new products, as a potential to add value to garlic.
Analysis of sea trial data of the ship's main motor using the overview engine control unit
Authors: Tambunan Kaminton , Luthfiani Febi , Nugraha I Made Aditya
Published: August 2021

This study was conducted to obtain the results of mapping and analysis of sea trial data after maintenance of the motor lubrication and cooling system using the Engine Control Unit (ECU) so that recommendations for maintenance activities for damage control have been completed. The results of data analysis indicate that the pressure and temperature in the system return to normal in the allowable parameters tend to be the same or there is no change if repeated at the same rotation, the pressure rises and falls according to the engine speed. This data is an indicator that both system data has been successfully returned after treatment. Engineers should always write down the data in the engine journal so that if the ECU records data that is not in accordance with sea trial data, maintenance is immediately carried out to avoid further damage
The Quality of Islamic Religious Colleges: Ideal Format and Reality Conditions and Affecting Factors
Authors: Suradi Ahmad , Nilawati Nilawati
Published: August 2021

This article describes how the quality of Islamic religious colleges and what factors influence them. The ideal format of Islamic religious colleges in achieving quality is the wider concept of science in the Islamic view; conceptualization; the existence of an academic community that has a soul of devotion, discipline, and critical understanding; selection of students as supporting the achievement of quality improvement; as well as academic traditions. In reality, the quality of Islamic religious college as a potential resource is still far from expectations. This happens, in addition to the low quality of education in Islamic religious colleges, also caused by the lack of effort and efforts of academic civitas reach toward quality. Thus, describing the conditions among them is the low education service and the low literacy ability of Islamic religious college students. Practically this reality shows that education in Islamic religious colleges today is experiencing many challenges and problems. Automatically these conditions have a direct impact with the resulting output. Due to the low quality of Islamic religious college education, the resulting low quality of graduates.
Pendidikan Islam Rahmat li al-‘Alamin dan Implikasinya terhadap Karakter (Studi Pesantren Metal Mulim al-Hidayah Pasuruan)
Authors: Noor Aditia Muhammad
Published: August 2021

The “Metal” Islamic boarding school was established with a very humanistic purpose. While some educational institutions only accommodate students excelers, superior, smart and have character. The “Metal” person boarding school is present as a place that accommodates students with various social backgrounds, ranging from druging addicts, homeless people, free sex victims, until toddlers who deliberately abandoned their parents. Seeing the arrogance and inequality of education while this time, making the “Metal” person boarding school take a very meaningful role for them to be formed into people who have character. Because education is the right of all humans without having to look at the status of his past. Rahmatan li al-'alamin Islamic education in the “Metal” person boarding school have an impact on the character of students who are able to make them as perfect people.
Law, Power, and Justice: A Quranic Perspective
Authors: Bisri Hasan
Published: August 2021

This article seeks to elaborate on the relationship between law, power, and justice from the Koran perspective. This study makes the Quranic texts its primary source. The study results show that from the perspective of the Koran, a legal system, including an Islamic legal order, must have the spirit to create justice. The realization of social justice is the spirit that underlies the stipulation of law. State power, through the legislative body, which is the institution that is authorized to stipulate law, is obliged to make the principle of justice one of a country’s legal pillars. State power through its judiciary must make “considerations for the sake of realizing justice” in every decision on a legal case.
Murtad dalam Perspektif Fikih, Teologi, dan Hak Asasi Manusia
Authors: Rahmah Miftahur , Zainuddin Zainuddin
Published: August 2021

This study examines apostasy from the perspective of jurisprudence, theology and human rights. Freedom in choosing beliefs is the right of all humans. Even in Human Rights (HAM) it has been mentioned about basic human rights in detail, one of which is freedom of interest and religion. Not only in human rights, the law in Indonesia is the same. In Islam also regulates freedom of religion. But what is happening today is the issue of apostasy, which is an important issue in Islam. This study often occurs among Muslims and is a very sensitive issue because someone who leaves Islam or is called an apostate will disturb the feelings and harmony of many parties as well as the harmony of the community. This study aims to determine how apostasy is in the perspective of fiqh, theology and human rights. This type of research is library research. Data were collected through books and journal articles related to research. The results of this study indicate that there is no compulsion in adhering to religious beliefs. A person has the freedom to choose Islam or anything else. However, if someone has made his choice to Islam, then there is no freedom to choose anymore, that person must obey and obey the teachings of Islam in a kaffah (comprehensive) manner. There are penalties and sanctions for those who violate.
Automotive Global Value Chains in Europe
Authors:   Fondazione Claudio Sabattini, Gaddi Matteo , Garbellini Nadia ,   Università di Modena e Reggio Emilia
Published: August 2021

In this paper we examine the main transformations that are affecting European automotive industry and which challenges, in particular due to the transition to new forms of propulsion, the industry is going to face. The automotive industry is central to the European economy and the nature of the Global Value Chains are rapidly shifting. While individual countries have developed economic plans to address this, a broader EU wide plan is critically important to addressing the employment and environmental effects of these shifts.
Methods for selecting authentic texts in accordance with the language level of students while teaching German
Authors:   Azərbaycan Dillər Universiteti doktorant, Şahin qızı Kərimbəyli Turan
Published: August 2021

Today our main goal is to use authentic texts, including the study of the peculiarities of intercultural communication in the environment of communicative teaching of foreign languages. Authentic text reflects the use of natural language. It should be noted that the teaching of authentic texts in teaching a foreign language should be determined by the language level of the students. The selection criteria for authentic texts in German differ depending on the language level of the students. Key words: authentic texts, intercultural communication, communicative learning
PERKEMBANGAN SOSIAL EMOSIONAL ANAK USIA 4-5 TAHUN: TINJAUAN PADA ASPEK KESADARAN DIRI ANAK
Authors: Nisa Aisya Rodhwa , Patonah Paras , Prihatiningrum Yuli , Rohita Rohita
Published: August 2021

Belajar dari rumah telah terjadi sejak awal tahun 2020 yang disebabkan karena adanya pandemi Covid-19. Pembelajaran yang dilakukan anak dari rumah bersifat dalam jaringan (daring) dimana dalam proses pembelajarannya anak-anak didampingi orangtua untuk memahami penjelasan yang disampaikan guru hingga mampu menyelesaikan tugas yang diberikan, termasuk memantau perkembangan sosial emosional anak, termasuk kesadaran diri anak. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesadaran diri (self awareness) anak usia 4-5 tahun selama belajar dari rumah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan membuat panduan wawancara dalam bentuk Google Form dimana tautannya disebarkan kepada responden melalui grup whatsapp. Subjek penelitian adalah orangtua murid dengan anak usia 4-5 tahun yang menyekolahkan anak-anaknya di TK di Al- Azhar 4 Depok. Analisis data menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa selama pembelajaran daring anak memiliki perasaan bosan dan memiliki sikap malu ketika bertemu orang yang baru dikenal, baik orang dewasa maupun dengan teman sebaya. Namun anak masih dapat mengendalikan diri dengan menunjukkan ekspresi yang tepat atau tidak berlebihan, mau menolong tanpa diminta, serta mampu menyesuaikan diri dengan orang lain meskipun membutuhkan waktu yang lebih lama. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah kesadaran diri anak tetap terbentuk meskipun beberapa sikap yang ditunjukkan tidak sesuai dengan yang seharusnya dimiliki oleh anak usia 4-5 tahun sebagai salah satu dampak pembelajaran dari rumah namun sikap tersebut masih dalam batas yang wajar.
Lecciones aprendidas de la investigación sobre eficacia escolar en america latina
Authors: Murillo Torrecilla Javier
Published: August 2021

En este artículo se presenta un resumen de algunos de los resultados de los estudios amparados en el Movimiento de de integración de eficacia escolar desarrollados en América Latina en las últimas cuatro decadas.En primer lugar y tras una conceptualización de lo que es una escuela eficaz,se destacan cuatro de las características que definen la investigación sobre eficacia escolar desarrollada en la Región:su carácter aplicado ,el énfasis en la equidad ,el echo de recibir múltiples influencias teóricas y estar íntimamente ligado al desarrollo de la educación y de la investigación.En segundo lugar, y como núcleo central del artículo, se señalan los factores de eficiencia escolar agrupados en nueve grandes factores: Sentido de comunidad;Clima escolar y de aula :Dirección escolar ,Un currículo de calidad;Gestión del tiempo;Participación de la comunidad escolar;Desarrollo profesional de los docentes; Altas expectativas; e institucionales y recursos.El ar´ticulop cierra con algunas ideas para el futuro de esa línea.
Algunos problemas metodológicos en los estudios de eficacia escolar: una ilustración empírica
Authors: Cervini Rubén , Dari Nora
Published: August 2021

Este artículo se propone ilustrar empíricamente algunos aspectos y problemas metodológicos propios de los estudios de corte "cuantitativo" orientados a contrarestar la hipótesis central de  parádigma de efectividad escolar , a saber ."Ciertas características de la institución educativa tiene efecto prropio significativo sobre el logro de aprendizaje del alumno " Desde el enfoque , la escuela efectiva  es aquella donde el progreso en los resultados educativos de sus alumnos es mayor  a lo esperado, de acuerdo a factores extraescolares, características referidas tanto al alumno individual como al conjunto de alumnos en la escuela.
1a encuesta cultura ciudadana en población escolar
Authors: Sierra Yolanda , Gómez Ricardo
Published: August 2021

El trabajo presenta los resultados de la Primera Encuesta de Cultura en Población Escolar, realizada en el Distrito Capital de Bogotá, con fecha junio de 2010. Los componentes que incorpora se relacionan con el sentido de pertenencia, la convivencia en la Escuela, la diferenciación entre el patrimonio público-privado, y el patrimonio común, los derechos y deberes de los niños y niñas escolarizados, el respeto de las normas y la participación ciudadana. Cada uno de los temas tratadosson comentados en su importancia particular y de interrelación, obteniéndose sendos indicadores que permiten adelantar algunas conclusiones claves, así como proponer recomen-daciones para el mejoramiento de la mayoría de los temas expuestos como resultado de la Encuesta.
La preescolarización del niño en la educación pública colombiana (1960-1994)
Authors: Cárdenas Forero Óscar Leonardo , Contreras Avellaneda Marcela , Navarro Baquero Dora Lilia
Published: August 2021

El presente artículo enmarcado en el enfoque arqueológico-genealógico propuesto por Michel Foucault, tiene como propósito rastrear y describir las condiciones y lineas de fuerza que se entrecruzarón para posibilitar la aparición de una nueva forma de escolarización del niño en la educación pública colombiana en el periodo 1960-1994. con ello se pretende mostrar cómo la “preescolarización infantil” fue el resultado de un complejo proceso de enfrentamiento despliegue y establecimiento de relaciones de saber-poder, discursos, instituciones, saberes, controles y prácticas. Pero además, es un intento por superar la intención de indagar en el pasado el origen de los acontecimientos es más bien, una apuesta por conformar el esquema de circunstancias que hicieron posible la preescolarización de la infancia y su configuración como dispositivo de poder dentro de la escuela y la sociedad. Por tanto, el objeto que enmarca este artículo, gira en torno a cómo estas nuevas prácticas de subjetivación que se fueron instituyendo configuraron nuevas subjetividades infantiles preescolarizadas que en algún momento fueron “fenómenos curiosos”, pero que hoy día han dejado de ser extraños y hacen parte de lo que se enuncia y legitima de manera consustancial en la sociedad.
Jubilaciones del indigenismo en las itinerancias de maestros y maestras indígenas ch’oles del municipio de tila, chiapas
Authors: Panqueba Cifuent Jairzinho Francisco
Published: August 2021

El artículo presenta los contextos de vida de tres generaciones magisteriales del sistema de educación primaria indígena del territorio ch’ol del municipio de Tila, norte del estado de Chiapas, México. En ellos se analizan lascontinuidades y las transformaciones que en y desde las políticas indigenistas se han venido gestando en territorio ch´ol, con relación a la dimensión económica de la etnicidad. Por ello acude a un repaso de la génesis de las políticas indigenistas y de su aplicación en el ámbito educativo. Y de acuerdo a ello, revisar las maneras como la población ch’ol va conformando sus identidades desde una dimensión económica. Esto es, las formas de negociar los procesos de las etnicidades tanto en los espacios creados por las políticas indigenistas, como en los espacios que poco a poco se van abriendo las propias personas y comunidades.
La recuperación del espacio público para la formación del ciudadano en comportamientos urbanos responsables
Authors: Páramo Pablo
Published: August 2021

Ante el crecimiento poblacional en las ciudades y el decaimiento de la vida social en los espacios públicos, los gestores de la ciudad enfrentan hoy el reto de promover prácticas sociales básicas que contribuyan al sostenimiento de la vida en la ciudad y al mejoramiento de la calidad de vida de sus habitantes. Este artículo propone una estrategia para la formación del ciudadano en el espacio público a partir de la articulación de un sistema de reglas orientadasa promover comportamientos urbanos responsables, su difusión en el sitio mediante un sistema de señales, algunos elementos de diseño urbano y la planificación de metacontingencias que establezcan una relación interdependiente entre el comportamiento de los individuos y los beneficios sociales del seguimiento de dichas reglas deconvivencia.
El fenómeno religioso: Causas pedagógicas y consecuencias antropológicas en nuestro contexto sociocultural
Authors: González Montoya William
Published: August 2021

En este artículo se resalta para el  ámbito reflexivo de las ciencias sociales y humanas, los resultados de investigación que he obtenido durante los ultimos cinco años de trabajo con adolescentes, padres de familia y maestros, referidos a la manera como se aborda el fenómeno religioso en la educación secundaria. De esta manera se infieren las prácticas pedagógicas, sociales y familiares que aún se mantiene con una fuerte influencia en la esfera educativa colombiana, domindada históricamente por el rasgo eurocéntrico y medievalista  en la construcción de los preceptos éticos, politicos y religiosos. Se demostrará  como el hecho religioso que es un fénomeno universal que funda estructuras de lo real, ha servido como señuelo para fortalecer los mecanismos con los cuales se promueve un reduccionismo dogmático y fundamentalista, bien de carácter  ético, politico o religioso.
Cultura escolar y cultura no escolar El elástico tensado
Authors: Nervi Haltenhoff Maria Loreto
Published: August 2021

Este artículo define como problema crucial para la escuela el tema del conocimiento, pero, ¿de qué conoci miento escolar estamos hablando?, ¿del conocimiento enciclopédico del siglo XVIII, XIX y XX? Caracterizado por su valor de verdad absoluta y acabada. Esta postura, por el con- trario, superando el enciclopedismo hegemónico de los siglos anteriores, intenta contribuir a la reflexión sobre la presencia del conocimiento en la escuela del siglo XXI, integrada al conocimiento que se produce en un contexto des-regularizado de producción y difusión del mismo, legitimado para su transmisión a través de la escuela, más el complejísimo tema de los saberes de la sociedad fuera de la escuela. Tratamos de llamar la atención sobre la necesidad de crear, producir y legitimar nuevos referentes culturales para la educación escolar.
Distintas formas de producir conocimiento en la Educación Popular
Authors: Vasco Uribe Carlos Eduardo
Published: August 2021

El presente artículo trabaja alrededor de una preocupación que afecta al mundo educativo actual, acerca de la producción de conocimiento en la Educación Popular. Para ello, se profundiza en el debate acerca de los matices epistemológicos entre saber y conocimiento, actualizándolo alrededor de las experiencias de la praxis de la Educación Popular en el contexto de una transición entre saber y conocer, que atraviesa por campos inscritos en el debate, tales como: el saber qué, saber cómo, o el saber positivo y el saber negativo, para concluir con lo que es posible definir como los aportes al conoci- miento desde el saber de la educa- ción popular.
De la información al conocimiento; del conocimiento a la innovación. Una reflexión filosófica de ida y vuelta
Authors: Ursua Nicanor
Published: August 2021

El presente artículo trabaja alrededor  de la relación entre información, conocimiento e innovación, destacando la importancia de este proceso dentro de las dinámicas impuestas por las más recientes formas de comunicación. Este escenario obliga a que las construcciones metodológicas y las formas efectivas de existir, privilegien antes que la información, su transformación hacia la innovación vista como un procedimiento que implica necesariamente el paso por el conocimiento y sus múltiples contextos de pluralidad, en el tratamiento de soluciones a las distintas necesidades del mundo actual.
Sistematización de saber y conocimiento en contextos de culturas orales, desde el Programa ONDAS de COLCIENCIAS-Chocó
Authors: Murillo Mena Evangelina
Published: August 2021

En las comunidades afro e indígenas del Pacífico colombiano, poseedoras de una rica cultura oral, los procesos de formación en investigación trabajados desde el Programa Ondas de Colciencias parten de asumir y entender los procesos de sistematización de saberes y conocimientos, como una práctica asociada a la oralidad, , dado que la cotidianidad de estas comunidades se ha valido de esta herramienta y/o recurso de supervivencia para la interacción humana desde tiempos ancestrales Tal consideración amerita considerar seriamente el paso necesario de la oralidad al código escrito como ejercicio consciente que permita entender los principios de organización discursiva presentes en cada uno de ellos.
La Cartografía Social: mensajera de experiencias pedagógicas para la formación de una cultura en Derechos Humanos
Authors: Ramírez Cabanzo María Helena
Published: August 2021

Hoy, la sociedad ha trasferido a la escuela la responsabilidad de la formación humana, no sólo para la asimilación de conocimientos sino para fortalecer una cultura en Derechos Humanos Para hacerlo, una estrategia de investigación cualitativa, es la cartografía social, que explora los diferentes territorios ocupados en la escuela y estriba su acción en realizar interpretaciones de emociones, actitudes, expresion de valores, formas de comunicación, experiencias y comprensión de las relaciones interpersonales de los estudiantes que la habitan, para orientar proyectos de vida y comprender los Derechos Humanos como experiencia de vida.
IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE AVAILABILITY OF MEDICAL CARE AMONG ONCOLOGICAL PATIENTS
Authors: Kościelecka Klaudia Ewa , Kuć Aleksandra Joanna , Kubik Daria Małgorzata , Męcik-Kronenberg Tomasz , Ceglarz Dariusz
Published: August 2021

The aim: Cancer is the second most common cause of death in Polish society. The healthcare system, already overwhelmed in many countries, has been further burdened by the outbreak of the SARS-CoV-2 pandemic. The healthcare system has become inefficient, especially in the oncology care sector. Surgeries, scheduled treatments, and follow-up appointments in some hospitals have been canceled or rescheduled to the “next available date after the end of the pandemic”. This research aims to analyze the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the availability of medical care among oncological patients and compare them with the results of studies on the effects of postponement of oncology treatment.
Materials and methods: The study included a group of 544 respondents from all over Poland. The research tool was a self-administered survey questionnaire.
Results: 37%, of those undergoing systemic treatment, experienced postponement of their treatment, and in the case of radiotherapy, it was 35%. Visits to the clinical oncologist/radiotherapist specialist were postponed in 51% of respondents. Imaging studies were delayed in 41.7% of respondents.
Conclusions: The course of the COVID-19 pandemic has significantly impacted the health care system and, therefore, also on the availability of medical care among oncologicalpatients. The results signal an emerging problem. These visit shifts may negatively affect the outcome of cancer treatment. The potential risk of COVID-19 infection should beindividually balanced against cancer treatment delay in each patient. The ongoing pandemic, therefore, prompts a careful analysis of the effects of deferring cancer therapy.
THE ROLE OF LASER AND ULTRASONIC DOPPLER FLOWMETRY IN THE CORRECTION OF COSMETIC DEFECTS OF THE ANTERIOR ABDOMINAL WALL AND PREVENTION OF COMPLICATIONS
Authors: Panchuk Orest V. , Susak Yaroslav M. , Donets Ievgen G. , Byck Pavlo l. , Panchuk Olena F. , Leshchyshyn Ivan M.
Published: August 2021

The aim: Of work is to determine changes in blood flow in the vessels of the anterior abdominal wall that occur after plastic surgeries in order to improve the results of operations and to develop new methods for the prevention of complications.
Materials and methods: The study was conducted in 132 patients. Patients were divided into 2 groups: main group 64 and control group 68 patients. Main group has patients who underwent abdominoplasty in combination with liposuction; control group has patients who underwent abdominoplasty without liposuction. In both groups we make different simultaneous operations. Laser Doppler Flowmetry and Ultrasonic Doppler Flowmetry were performed to determine the blood flow indices in the flaps.
Results: Liposuction volumes averaged 3.57 ± 0.74 liters of lipoaspirate. In the main group there were totaly 4 complications, in the control group complications developed in 9 patients. Comparing daily indicators between the two groups, no statistically significant difference in the dynamics of MI changes was found during the entire study period (p = 0.767). Increase in caliber of vessels, on average, from 1.55 ± 0.8 mm in the preoperative period to 1.68 ± 0.75 mm on the 14th day of the postoperative period was statistically significant (p < 0.05).
Conclusions: The combination of abdominoplasty with liposuction and simultaneous operations does not lead to greater development of complications and allows to achieve good aesthetic results.
SELF-ESTEEM OF THE EATING BEHAVIOR BY THE STUDENT PHARMACEUTICAL YOUTH FROM THE VIEW OFTHE EXCESS BODY WEIGHT AND OBESITY
Authors: Unhurian Liana M. , Hromovyk Bohdan P. , Levytska Oksana R. , Bielyaieva Oksana I. , Aleksandrova Olena O. , Ivanura Zoryana M.
Published: August 2021

The aim: The purpose of the research is to study the understanding of student pharmaceutical youth the eating behavior in the context of the EBW and obesity.
Materials and methods: The material of the study was anonymous questionnaire survey the students of the pharmaceutical faculties from Ukraine.
Results: The results of the questionnaire were analyzed using methods of statistics, comparison and generalization. Almost 9 out of 10 respondents from both universities consider the reason of obesity a sedentary lifestyle and poor nutrition, and the most effective way to treat it is physical activity, though only 36.3% and 28.4% of students of the corresponding samples have it constantly.
Conclusions: The questionnaire showed a lack of eating behavior, of their knowledge of the basic issues of the EBW and obesity, as well as differences in personal perception and the desire for the practical implementation of queries regarding the weight of their body that may further affect the professional ability of young specialists in influencing the processes of formation and improving the quality of their lives and patients’ lives.
DRUG-RELATED URINARY TRACT INFECTIONS
Authors: Dobrek Łukasz
Published: August 2021

Bacterial urinary tract infection (UTI) is the most common infection, both in outpatient treatment and in hospital settings. Clinically, UTIs are classified into lower or upper urinary tract infections and can be either episodic or recurrent, and either uncomplicated or complicated. A severe UTI can lead to urosepsis and septic shock, while recurrent episodes of uncomplicated UTIs are considered to be an important etiological factor for the development of chronic kidney disease.
The aim of this paper was to briefly discuss the classification, symptomatology and pathophysiology of a UTI and describe the rationale for the development of some drug-related urinary tract infections. The pathophysiology of a UTI is associated with multiple, anatomical and physiological dysfunctions that predispose infection, but there are also some iatrogenic factors, including the use of certain medications, that contribute to UTI development. Among drugs associated with an increased risk of UTI development one should mention immunosuppressants, agents affecting normal voiding processes and increasing the intravesical volume of residual urine, drugs promoting lithogenesis in the urinary tract with the subsequent favouring of urinary stone formation or drugs that reduce glucose reabsorption in the kidneys, causing glycosuria (“gliflozins”).
Conclusions: Therefore, a UTI may also be a specific manifestation of adverse drug reactions and it should be taken into account in the monitoring and diagnosing of druginduced disorders.
REGIONAL ASPECTS OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC RELATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF GLOBALIZATION
Authors:   Doctor of Economic Sciences, professor, Kazan, Bikmullin Albert Lutfullovich
Published: August 2021

In connection with globalization and the change of economic patterns, a new paradigm of regional development is being formed. It is based on a new approach to the assessment and use of regional resources, as well as new opportunities in integration processes.
Pengaruh Disiplin untuk Meningkatkan Profesionalisme Guru pada Madrasah Nuurul Falaah Kota Bandung
Authors: Omi Kusnadi , Zuarko Wilma
Published: August 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor kedisiplinan dalam meningkatkan profesionalisme guru. Metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan eksperimen diterapkan dalam penelitian ini, hasil dari penelitian ini merupakan ringkasan ari interview peneliti kepada informan, ditemukan bahwa jumlah guru tidak dapat menampung banyaknya siswa membuat para guru sering terlambat. Ketidaksamaan tingkat profesionalitas guru juga menjadikan kedisiplinan menjadi kurang. Pembahasan dalam penelitian ini ditemukan beberapa poin (1)SDM yang  berkualitas dan profesional masih kurang. (2)Minimnya booster atau peningkatan seperti seminar peningkatan kualitas guru. (3)Disiplin waktu yang masih disepelekan. (4)Munculnya generasi baru sebagai guru yang minim pengalaman. (5)Sumber dana atau penghasilan untuk guru yang kecil dan masih mengandalkan aghnia santri. Upaya yang dilakukan dalam meningkatkan kualitas guru di Madrasah Nuurul Falaah, adalah sebagai berikut: (1)Untuk mengatasi kualitas guru dengan cara melakukan pelatihan dan pendidikan secara informal melalui kegiatan seminar. (2)Sumber dana untuk meningkatkan semangat moral guru dalam mengajar.
The Effect of Instagram Influencers on Purchase Intentions Mediated by Brand Image on Cosmetic Products (Study on Gen Z Women)
Authors: Tamara Dewi , Heriyati Lidiya , Hanifa Tsabita , Carmen Michelle
Published: August 2021

Rise of internet usage gives a sense of urgency for marketer to develop enchanted promotion methods through the help of social media. This research focuses on analyze the correlation between social media influencer and purchase intention with brand image as mediating variables. Object of this research is Generation Z women since their perspectives are rarely elaborated in previous research. Sample of this research is Generation Z women, actively using make-ups and skincare, and use Instagram in their daily basis. Validity is measured through convergent validity and discriminant validity, while reliability is measured through cronbach’s alpha and composite reliability. Hypotheses are measured using PLS-SEM and considered as significant if t-value > t-table. Results indicate that social media influencer significantly correlated with purchase intention when mediated with brand image. Specifically, numbers of followers, high-activity on social media, and influencer credibility influence brand image and purchase intention in significant ways. Moreover, positive brand image, public awareness, and brand uniqueness determined as mediating factors on the relationship social media influencer and purchase intention.
Perfect Codes Over Induced Subgraphs of Unit Graphs of Ring of Integers Modulo n
Authors: Mudaber Mohammad Hassan , Sarmin Nor Haniza , Gambo Ibrahim
Published: August 2021

The induced subgraph of a unit graph with vertex set as the idempotent elements of a ring R is a graph which is obtained by deleting all non idempotent elements of R. Let C be a subset of the vertex set in a graph Γ. Then C is called a perfect code if for any x, y ∈ C the union of the closed neighbourhoods of x and y gives the the vertex set and the intersection of the closed neighbourhoods of x and y gives the empty set. In this paper, the perfect codes in induced subgraphs of the unit graphs associated with the ring of integer modulo n, Zn that has the vertex set as idempotent elements of Zn are determined. The rings of integer modulo n are classified according to their induced subgraphs of the unit graphs that accept a subset of a ring Zn of different sizes as the perfect codes
ANALISIS STILISTIKA PADA PUISI “ENGKAU SALAT DALAM HUTAN” DAN PUISI “DI PUNCAK BUKIT MANGKOSO” KARYA D. ZAWAWI IMRON
Authors: Nurjanah Nurjanah , Yurdayanti Yurdayanti
Published: August 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan gaya bahasa dan citraan pada puisi “Engkau Salat dalam Hutan” dan puisi “Di Puncak Bukit Mangkoso” karya D. Zawawi Imron. Metode penelitian yang dipakai adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik pustaka dan catat. Analisis data dilakukan dengan identifikasi, interpretasi, analisis, dan pemberian kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa stilistika dalam puisi “Engkau Salat dalam Hutan” dan puisi “Di Puncak Bukit Mangkoso” memiliki keunikan yang khas D. Zawawi Imrom. Hal tersebut merupakan wujud karakteristik estetis individualisasi penyair. Kekhasan tersebut antara lain ditunjukkan dalam pemakaian gaya bahasa dan citraan. Penggunaan gaya bahasa dilakukan dengan memanfaatkan bahasa figuratif atau bahasa kiasan. Penggunaan gaya bahasa tersebut menyebabkan sajak menjadi menarik perhatian, menimbulkan kesegaran, hidup, dan terutama menimbulkan kejelasan gambaran angan. Adapun bahasa figuratif yang dimanfaatkan penyair dalam puisi tersebut adalah bahasa figuratif personifikasi, anafora, simile, klimaks, dan repitisi. Penggunaan citraan yang dimanfaatkan penyair dalam puisi “Engkau Salat dalam Hutan” dan puisi “Di Puncak Bukit Mangkoso” adalah citraan penglihatan (visual), citraan pendengaran (audiovisual), dan citraan gerak. Pemanfaatan citraan dalam puisi tersebut mampu menghidupkan imaji pembaca dalam merasakan apa yang dirasakan oleh penyair.The purpose of this study is to describe the style of language and imagery in the poetry poem "Engkau Salat dalam Hutan" and the poem "Di Puncak Bukit Mangkoso" by D. Zawawi Imron. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. Data collection is done by library and note techniques while data analysis is done by identifying, interpreting, analyzing, and providing conclusions. The results of the research and discussion are the stylistics in the poem "Engkau Salat dalam Hutan" and the poem "Di Puncak Bukit Mangkoso", has a unique D. Zawawi Imrom which is a form of aesthetic characteristics of the poet individualization. This particularity is shown among others in the use of language styles and images. The use of language style is done by utilizing figurative language or figurative language causing poetry to attract attention, give rise to freshness, life, and especially cause clarity of imaginary images. The figurative language used by the poet in the poetry is the figurative language of personification, anaphora, simile, climax, and repetition. The use of images used by poets in the poem "Engkau Salat dalam Hutan" and the poem "Di Puncak Bukit Mangkoso" are vision images (visual), hearing images (audiovisual), and motion images. The use of images in the poem is able to animate the reader's image in feeling what is felt by the poet.
ELSA DALAM CENGKERAMAN DISNEY
Authors: Nurfaidah Resti
Published: August 2021

Beberapa dekade terakhir, Disney menghadirkan tokoh princess dengan konsep baru, seperti Merida (The Brave), Mulan, atau Elsa. Para princess konsep baru itu seolah mendapatkan kebebasan yang lebih banyak untuk berkiprah di ranah publik daripada para princess terdahulu, seperti Cinderela atau Snow White. Jika ditelaah lebih lanjut, tidak ada perbedaan berarti di antara para putri tersebut. Disney tetaplah pemangku adat patriarkis yang tidak pernah melepas stigma yang dihadirkan dalam konsep putri tradisionalnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengamati apakah sosok Elsa hadir dengan konsep kebebasan yang seutuhnya. Penelitian tentang konsep princess tersebut dibatasi pada kondisi Elsa sebagai objek penelitian dalam film Frozen II yang merupakan sekuel dari Frozen I. Penelitian kualitatif ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif pada data primer berupa lirik lagu original soundtrack (OST) dan data sekunder berupa gambar adegan dalam film yang relevan dengan poin-poin dalam lirik tersebut. Pembahasan tentang Elsa dilakukan dengan Analisis Framing dari Pan dan Kosicki. Analisis tersebut membingkai beberapa hal yang menjadi penjara sublime maskulin bagi seorang Elsa dalam lirik dan data visual. Hasil amatan sementara dalam penelitian ini adalah bahwa Elsa tidak sepenuhnya diberikan kebebasan sebagai princess dengan konsep baru.In the last few decades, Disney presents princess figures with new concepts, such as Merida (The Brave), Mulan, or Elsa. The new concept of princesses seemed to get more freedom on being public domain than the previous princesses, such as Cinderella, and Snow White. However, if explored further, there are no significant differences between them. Disney remains the absolute holder of masculinity. He never let go of the presented princesses from his traditional princess concept. The purpose of this research was to aprrove whether Elsa was completely present with the concept of freedom? Research on the concept of princess is limited to Elsa's condition as an object of research in Frozen II as a sequel to Frozen I. This research is a qualitative study conducted with descriptive methods in the primary data in the form of OST song lyrics and secondary data in the form of image scenes in films that are relevant to the points in the lyrics. The discussion about Elsa was carried out with Framing Analysis from Pan and Kosicki. The analysis well-framed those matters that could be her masculine sumblime barriers, found at lyrics and visual corpus. The result of a temporary observation in this study was that Elsa was not fully freed as a princess with a new concept.