bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Çeviri-Algı-İnanç İlişkisi Bakımından Çeviride Doğruluğun Önemi: Kur’an-ı Kerim’de Yer Alan “Samed” Kavramı Örnekliğinde Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: ÇAKMAK Şenol , ARSLAN Hulusi
Published: January 2023

İslâm'ın dînî meydan okumalarına karşı cevap vermek amacıyla 8. yüzyıldan itibaren Doğulu Hıristiyan din bilginleri tarafından Grekçe, Süryanice ve Latince gibi dillerde apolojetik eserlerin yazıldığı bilinmektedir. Bu eserlerde İslâm inancı hakkında tanımlamalar yapılırken Kur'an ayetlerinden Allah'ı tanımlayan ifadeler Arapça'dan Grekçe'ye çevrilerek karşılık verilmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu kapsamda Kur'an'da (112/2) geçen 'samed' kavramı önce Bizanslı yazarlardan Theodore Ebû Kurre (ö. 820) tarafından İslamî literatürde kullanımı olmayan bir anlamla Grekçe'ye çevrilmiş ve daha sonra bu anlam, Nicetas of Byzantium (ö. geç 9.yy) tarafından orijinalinden tamamen uzak ve yanlış bir algı oluşturacak şekilde genişletilmiştir. Nicetas'ın verdiği anlam ise onun izinden giden Bizanslı Hıristiyan ilahiyatçılar tarafından tekrar edilerek Müslümanların inandıkları Allah'ın "küre şeklinde çekiçlenmiş metal bir cisim" olduğu şeklinde bir algı ve inanç nesilden nesile aktarılmıştır.
Bu çalışma çeviri-algı-inanç ilişkisi bağlamında çeviride doğruluğun, metni doğru anlayıp önyargı ve bağnazlıklardan uzak şekilde tercüme yapmanın taşıdığı önemi, 'samed' kavramının Bizanslı yazarlar tarafından Grekçe'ye yapılan çevirisi örnekliğinde göstermeyi amaçlar. Çalışmamız 'samed' kavramını yanlış çeviri ve yorumlama ile Hıristiyan Bizans toplumu içerisinde yüzyıllarca sürecek yanlış bir algı ve inancın devam etmesinde rolü olan yazarlar ve onların bu kavram çerçevesinde Müslümanların inandıkları Allah hakkında yaptıkları değerlendirmelerle sınırlı olup ilgili yazarlar ve eserleri üzerinde önceden yapılmış akademik çalışmalar ışığında inceleme ve değerlendirme yapılmıştır.
Bizanslı yazarların 'samed' kavramına İslâmî literatürde karşılığı olmayan bir anlam vererek çeviri yapmaları sonucunda Müslümanların inandıkları yüce ilah olan Allah hakkında yanlış bir algının oluşmasına neden oldukları; dilsel yetersizlik, önyargı, dinî bağnazlık ve düşmanlık gibi faktörlerin çeviride etkisi olması durumunda özellikle dinler ve kültürler arası iletişimin kısıtlı olduğu dönemlerde bir din mensuplarının başka bir dinin mensuplarının inançları hakkında yüzyıllarca devam edecek yanlış algı ve haksız ithamlara sebep olabileceği tespiti yapılmıştır.
Combined WiFi sensor for temperature and moisture of soil
Authors: Atanasov Asparuh Ivanov , Mihaylov Radko , Stoyanov Svilen , Mihaylova Desislava
Published: January 2023

Physical parameters, such as temperature and moisture of soil, are important indicators in agriculture. The current study focuses on the development and assembly of an autonomous sensor for soil moisture and temperature through the use of a standard Arduino d1 mini module, equipped with a capacitive humidity sensor. The developed sensor configuration is distinguished with the possibility to transmit data via WiFi communication network and renewable energy system with photovoltaic power panel, which allows the results to be transmitted wirelessly and the sensor to operate autonomously powered by solar energy.
A Study on the Occupational Therapist Needs for the Development of Non-Pharmacological Program for Early-Onset Dementia Patients
Authors:   The Korean Society of Cognitive Therapeutic Exercise, Jeong Won-Mee , Lee Ji-Eun , Hwang Yun-Jung
Published: January 2023

This study aimed to analyze a survey on the perception and necessity of programs for patients with elderly onset dementia (EOD), among occupational therapists who participated in 2021 dementialized education by KAOT. Data on the characteristics and non-pharmacological programs for patients with EOD were collected. A questionnaire was created based on the data, and the survey was conducted among occupational therapists and analysis undertaken.
As a result of the analysis, many occupational therapists were inexperienced in EOD patients' education, and most of the institutions were not available for service. The reasons why EOD patients' programs were inoperable are difficulties in subject recruitment, followed by lack of facilities, staff, and understanding of EOD patients' needs.
Most of the surveyed subjects stated the need for the program focussing on EOD patients and mentioned activities of daily life (ADL), followed by cognition, caregiver education, social activity, modulation of psychomotor symptoms, and physical activities as important areas. Since EOD progresses rapidly, active intervention with specifically developed program in the early stages are necessary to delay symptoms and prevent deterioration in ADL and social performance skills. Despite the high demand for education about EOD patients, a high percentage of occupational therapists are inexperienced about it. Therefore, curriculum development is necessary to increase the professionalism of occupational therapists in EOD, and institutional support should be provided.
The Effectiveness of Robot Assisted Upper Limb Training for Child With MoyaMoya Disease: Case Study
Authors:   The Korean Society of Cognitive Therapeutic Exercise, Kim Ji-Woo , Ahn Si-Nae
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of robot-assisted upper limb rehabilitation training on hand and upper limb function in children with Moya-Moya disease.
The intervention method used InMotion®RM, an upper limb-assisted rehabilitation robot, and the evaluation was conducted once each pre- and post-assessment, and the treatment was conducted 10 times for 30 minutes, a total of 12 sessions. The functional movement of the upper limb and hand was evaluated using the Jebsen-Taylor Hand Function Test and the program inherent in the InMotion®RM. The results were compared through a visual analysis using tables and graphs.
After the training, the Jepson-Taylor Hand Function Test score improved in all areas, compared to the baseline. Evaluation using the program inherent in InMotion®RM showed improvement in the smoothness, accuracy, efficiency, and stability of upper limb movement.
The results of this case study suggest that robot-assisted upper limb training is applicable to children with Moya-Moya disease and that it has a positive effect on improving the function and stability of the upper limb. In the future, more research subjects will be needed to study the method and effectiveness of robot-assisted upper limb training through group research.
Efek diuretik ekstrak daun alpukat (Persea americana Mill.) pada kadar kalium dan natrium urine tikus Sprague-Dawley
Authors: Madyastuti Rini , Nisa Nunik Nida Choerun , Wientarsih Ietje
Published: January 2023

Daun alpukat (Persea americana Mill) telah digunakan oleh masyarakat Indonesia sebagai antihipertensi menggunakan metode infusum. Daun alpukat memiliki manfaat sebagai ramuan diuretik yang meningkatkan volume urine untuk menurunkan tekanan darah dan mengatasi masalah urolitiasis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji efek diuretik pemberian ekstrak daun alpukat pada kadar mineral kalium dan natrium dalam urine pada tikus. Penelitian ini menggunakan 24 ekor tikus jantan Sprague Dawley yang dibagi menjadi empat kelompok: kontrol negatif yang diberi gom arab, kontrol positif yang diberi furosemid dosis 1,8 mg/kg bobot badan (BB), dan dua kelompok perlakuan yang diberikan ekstrak daun alpukat masing-masing dengan dosis 100 mg/kg BB dan 300 mg/kg BB. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dosis paling efektif ditunjukkan oleh kelompok perlakuan 300 mg/kg BB. Kelompok ini menghasilkan volume pengeluaran urine yang tinggi mendekati volume kelompok kontrol positif furosemid, tetapi mampu mencegah kehilangan ion kalium dan natrium dalam urine. Ekstrak daun alpukat dapat berperan sebagai diuretik alami dengan meningkatkan volume urine dan mempertahankan keseimbangan mineral kalium dan natrium dalam urine.
Comece Agora
Authors: Albuquerque Marília Matoso de
Published: January 2023

O livro Comece Agora: Empreendedorismo Criativo do Propósito às Finanças é um treinamento rápido para todos aqueles que querem ter um negócio próprio na área criativa.O MNDZ é um passo-a-passo para quem não sabe por onde começar, abordando com exercícios e organogramas práticos a criação do zero de um negócio desde o propósito até à gestão financeira.
Produce starch-based bioplastic from different renewable biomass sources
Authors: Vasiliki Christou , Fedra Zoi Karataraki , Omar Eid , Rasha Eid , Joseph A Moutiris
Published: January 2023

Due to the adverse environmental impacts of synthetic plastics, biodegradable plastics development for both industrial and commercial applications is essential for the present scenario. In addition to the non-degradability of petroleum-based plastic and its impacts, so it is very important to find an alternative to petroleum-based plastic. Starch-based bioplastics are an excessive substitute for petroleum-based plastics due to their significant properties compared with natural sources. This research aims to formalize five new formulas of bioplastic by combining two sources of starch, extracted from various biomass sources, its properties and comparison between them. The moisture content shows 2.07% and 0.984% for samples F and B respectively and that indicates that the samples which contain a high amount of corn starch have less moisture content. The highest results of biodegradation percentages were 68.27% and 52.6% which are for samples A and D respectively, and the lowest biodegradation percentage were 34.33% and 31.29% which are for samples F and B respectively.
UPLC-Q-TOF-MS-based untargeted studies of the secondary metabolites secreted by Sclerotinia sclerotiorum under the axenic condition
Authors: Navin Chandra Gupta , Shaweta Arora , Aditi Kundu , Pankaj Sharma , Mahesh Rao , Ramcharan Bhattacharya
Published: January 2023

The stem rot disease has emerged globally as a major threat to oilseed Brassica's productivity and seed quality. The generalist causal pathogen Sclerotinia sclerotiorum (Lib.) de Bary shows large variability in their aggressiveness and pathogenicity. Revealing the pathogen's metabolic profile and signaling components in host-pathogen interaction is fundamental in understanding host resistance to the disease. In this study, the metabolites released by the pathogenic strains of S. sclerotiorum under the axenic culture have been identified using the untargeted high-resolution UPLC-QTOF-ESI-MS/MS. The analysis of the ethyl acetate extracts of the S. sclerotiorum culture revealed ten major secondary metabolites namely, sclerin, sclerotinin-B, sclerone, melanin, bostrycoidin, botcinin-D, botcinin-A, gliovirin, scleramide, and botcinic acid. The later six metabolites are being reported for the first time in the culture extract of the S. sclerotiorum pathogen. Based on the overlapping and unique informative peaks in the chromatograms, the six S. sclerotiorum strains were grouped into three major clades in the phylogenetic analysis. The clustering based on metabolic profiles does not substantiate the diversity based on morphology or virulence differences over the host. The findings of the study signified the metabolites secreted under the axenic conditions are varies based on their growth and developmental stages and may not necessarily be the determining factors for their differential aggressiveness and virulence to their host.
Papyrus Turin Cat. 1883 + Cat. 2095: A New Edition of an Already Known Papyrus
Authors: Landrino Martina
Published: January 2023

The article offers the first complete publication of the hieratic papyrus Cat. 1883 + Cat. 2095. Very little information is available regarding its origin or its owner. However, as the article will show, the document originates within the community of Deir el-Medina during the 20th Dynasty. 

ملخّص 

يُقدّم هذا المقال أول منشور كامل للنص البردي الهيراطيقي ذات رقم ارشيف Cat. 1883 و Cat. 2095، لا تتوفر لدينا معلومات وفيرة حول أصله أو مالكه، ومع ذلك، كما سيُظهر المقال، نعلم ان تلك الوثيقة كُتِبت من قبل اشخاص من دير المدينة خلال فترة حكم الأسرة العشرين.
Comparison of the chemical composition and biological activities of essential oils from two Satureja species: Molecular docking studies
Authors: Ezatpour Behrouz , Dorosti Niloufar , Rezaee Elham , Ghaziani Fatemeh
Published: January 2023

The Satureja species (family Lamiaceae) are economically important plants; they have been used as medicinal plants, flavoring in food, and cosmetic material for centuries. The volatile oils of two Satureja species, S. khuzistanica and S. rechingeri, were obtained by hydrodistillation method with Clevenger-type apparatus. The chemical composition of oils was analyzed by gas chromatography coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS). The major constituent of S. khuzistanica oil was Carvacrol (68.7%) and those of S. rechingeri oil were Thymol (51.28%) and Carvacrol (22.08%). Anticholinesterase and anticancer activities were screened by Ellman’s method and MTT assay, respectively. Besides, the role of non-covalent interactions in cholinesterase enzyme (ChE) inhibition by the main ingredient, Carvacrol, was studied through docking calculations. The inhibitory activity of S. khuzistanica oil was higher than those of S. rechingeri oil with IC50: 377.14±2.36 and 251.37±1.88 µg/ml against acetylcholinesterase enzyme (AChE) and butyrylcholinesterase enzyme (BChE). S. rechingeri essential oil was found to possess relatively moderate cytotoxic activity with IC50 values of 488.96±3.19 µg/ml and 767.22±3.19 µg/ml on A2780 and PC-3 cells, respectively. The role of hydrogen bonding and π…π stacking interactions in enzyme inhibition by a common ingredient, Carvacrol, was characterized.
 
Resumen. Las especies Satureja (familia Lamiaceae) son plantas económicamente relevantes; durante siglos se han utilizado como plantas medicinales, saborizantes en alimentos y material cosmético. Se obtuvieron los aceites volátiles de dos especies de Satureja, S. khuzistanica y S. rechingeri, empleando el método de hidrodestilación con un aparato tipo Clevenger. La composición química de los aceites se analizó mediante cromatografía de gases acoplada a espectrometría de masas (GC-MS). El componente principal del aceite de S. khuzistanica fue el carvacrol (68,7 %) y los del aceite de S. rechingeri fueron el timol (51,28 %) y el carvacrol (22,08 %). Se evaluó la actividad anticolinesterasa y anticancerígena emplenado el método de Ellman y el ensayo MTT, respectivamente. Además, se estudió el papel de las interacciones no covalentes en la inhibición de la enzima colinesterasa (ChE) por parte del ingrediente principal, Carvacrol, mediante cálculos de acoplamiento. La actividad inhibidora del aceite de S. khuzistanica fue superior a la del aceite de S. rechingeri con IC50: 377,14±2,36 y 251,37±1,88 µg/ml frente a la enzima acetilcolinesterasa (AChE) y la enzima butirilcolinesterasa (BChE). Se encontró que el aceite esencial de S. rechingeri posee una actividad citotóxica relativamente moderada con valores IC50 de 488,96±3,19 µg/ml y 767,22±3,19 µg/ml en células A2780 y PC-3, respectivamente. Se caracterizó el papel de los enlaces de hidrógeno y las interacciones de apilamiento π…π en la inhibición enzimática por el Carvacrol.
Analysis and Assessment of Selected Iranian Contemporary Buildings by Well-Building Criteria
Authors: Salimi Sotoudeh Shahram
Published: January 2023

Aims: Pandemics have brought about new conditions to today’s life and designing well-buildings is now a priority. However, having a peek at the prior studies reveals that the most important issue in this area is the disharmony among the different elements of well-buildings. The main objective of this article is addressing the complexities of studying all requirements of such buildings. Methods: The main means of undertaking this research are case studies, indeed. First, the ten selected cases will be analyzed by means of the theoretical framework of this research. Then, the results shall be discussed based upon the fundamental design theory, and finally practical resolutions will be suggested. Findings: Seven fundamental elements including Air, Water, Nourishment, Light, Fitness, Comfort, and Mind are all simply achievable separately; however, an analysis of the case studies has revealed that gathering them all together would not be an easy task to undertake. Conclusions: This study has revealed that the problem of mingling and uniting these seven principal elements is serious and it is rather difficult to put together such elements, simultaneously. Finally, design approach to the very principles is the most important suggestion of this study since it is clear that in the world of architecture, unification is of high importance. Therefore, the secret to the beauty of healthy architecture is the unification of design of all the elements
Designing Locally Relevant Instructional Material for Indonesian EFL Classroom
Authors: Asi Natalina , Luardini Maria A. , Simbolon Merilyn
Published: January 2023

Meaningful teaching and learning can be achieved when the materials are closely related to the learners' real life. This research focuses on language and culture for the materials suitable for the first semester students of EFL class at the University of Palangka Raya. The design-based research was applied to provide sources consisting of environmental linguistic expressions within the eco-linguistic perspective and using a text-based or genre-based approach by selecting suitable texts for the level. The Product of Instructional Material shows at least two benefits: (1) as the source of the main module of Intensive Course in writing skill for the first-year students of English Education in Central Kalimantan, and (2) the solution for encouraging the teachers to modify the provided material which can cover the national standard (KKNI) as well as promoting the local values to strengthen local cultures to have meaningful teaching and learning process.
The Netflix Translation of Humour from the Egyptian Vernacular Dialect into MSA: the Case of “el-Limby” and “Illy Baly Balak” Films
Authors: Abdelgawad Naeema Ali
Published: January 2023

Humour is the infallible and never-outdated medium for creating intimacy and collective understanding among peoples of versatile interests and, sometimes, conflicting attitudes. It is the moment of catching the humorous effect that counts. Humour creation is not easy because the factors that would trigger laughter vary from one person to another. Creating humour on an international level demands distinguished abilities, as it is hard to accommodate all the factors that would motivate diverse peoples and social brackets to laugh at the same time for the same reason, due to national, historical and cultural factors. The hypothesis is based upon the assumption that the world societies speak the same language with the same dialect. Yet, the situation gets complicated if translation problems and techniques are considered, and it turns to exigently complex when the source dialect differs from that of the targeted audience. However, the latter case has never been a problem for the Egyptian drama, as the entire Middle Eastern societies can transcend the dialect barrier. Notably, the vernacular dialects in the Middle East region are fundamentally diverse to extent that they are, sometimes, incomprehensible altogether. Recently, along with the growing hegemony of the online streaming forums as well as their attempt to globalise the streamed content to attract more subscribers, an active process of subtitling and dubbing are initiated. In the process, all the problems of translation, subtitling and dubbing came to the fore. The article discusses the Netflix intralingual subtitling/dubbing of the Egyptian comedies from the Egyptian vernacular dialect into MSA with reference to the famous and hilariously comic Egyptian films “el-Limby”  (2002)[20] and “Illy Baly Balak [You-Know-Who]” (2003)[21] starred by the Egyptian actor Mohamed S’ad. The article also seeks to underline the influence of the Netflix subtitled/dubbed MSA content upon the Middle East region.
Effect of software for FDM additive manufacturing on geometric accuracy and print quality
Authors: Miloš Matúš  , Peter Križan  , Juraj Beniak  , Lucia Ploskuňáková
Published: January 2023

Additive manufacturing is becoming an integral part of production technologies with a constantly growing share. The paper is dedicated to the research of the geometrical accuracy of FDM technology with respect to the used control software. The aim of the experiment was to compare the 3D printer's own control software called G3DMaker and the universal control software Simplify3D, where it was possible to confirm the significant influence of the software on the quality of prints. The geometric and dimensional deviations of the samples printed in both software were compared, as well as the quality of the 3D printing surface itself.
The prevalence and associated risk factors of work-related cardiovascular disorders among healthcare workers in five reference hospitals in the city of Douala, Cameroon
Authors: Basil KUM MEH  , Orélien Sylvain MTOPI BOPDA  , Franklin CHU BUH  , Ferdinand TINGOM  , Samuel Honoré MANDENGUE
Published: January 2023

Background: Recent investigations suggest that environmental, psychosocial, non-specific job stressors such as work overload, repetitive tasks, and shift work could have a negative influence on the cardiovascular systems of workers. This study aimed to investigate the prevalence and associated risk factors of work-related cardiovascular disorders (WRCVDs) among healthcare workers in five reference hospitals in the city of Douala, Cameroon. Methods: A quantitative, descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from 2019 to 2022 among 561 healthcare professionals working in the city of Douala, Cameroon. Participants were selected using a convenient sampling technique. Cardiovascular complaints and risk factors were explored through questions on the family history, and personal health profile of participants, body mass index together with information got from records of the automated blood pressure machine. Data were analyzed using SPSS version 26 for descriptive and inferential statistics, and excel 2019 for data coding, cleaning, filtering and sorting. Chi Square, Odd Ratios and Logistics regressions were used to examine associations and identify risk factors. Results: The prevalence of WRCVDs for the last 12 months was 6.4% (36/562) among healthcare workers. Furthermore, self-reported data on symptoms and possible signs showed that in the last 12 months 38.9% (218/561) have had a family member diagnosed of at least one cardiovascular disorders. Proportions of 23.4% (131/561) and 29.8% (167/561) participants reported to have experienced discomfort in their left chest and shortness of breath respectively lasting for more than an hour in the previous six months. Also, 22.5% (126/561), 29.4% (165/561) and 3.9% (22/561) reported coldness of feet, palpitations and loss of consciousness respectively. This study also found that there was a significant association between specialty (0.044), institution of work (0.028) and the risk of having WRCVDs with the highest prevalence’s being the nursing profession 52.8% (19/561) and GHD 33.3% (12/561) respectively. It was further unveiled that secondary smoking is a significant predictor of having a work-related cardiovascular disorder (p = 0.009), all factors held constant. Age was significantly associated with WRCVDs (Chi2 =13.945, p <0.005). Conclusion: The prevalence of WRCVDs among healthcare professionals was low in Douala hospitals. This study revealed interesting association between WRCVDs and demographics of the study participants with age and secondary smoking being significant predictors of WRCVDs.
Characterization of Bi incorporated Sb2Se3 thin films deposited by arrested precipitation technique
Authors: Nitin S. Patil
Published: January 2023

Antimony bismuth selenide thin films (Sb2-xBixSe3), with x varying from 0.00 to 0.10, have been deposited on glass substrate using the arrested precipitation technique (APT). The preparative parameters such as temperature, concentration, and pH have been optimized in order to deposit Sb2-xBixSe3 thin films. The as-deposited Sb2-xBixSe3 thin films are specularly reflective and orange in colour. The films were characterized by optical absorption, x-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscope (SEM) and energy dispersive x-ray analysis (EDS) studies. An analysis of the optical absorption data of the as-deposited films revealed an indirect transition with the estimation of the corresponding band gap value.
The importance of education about women nutrition for Kader Kesehatan in the effort of stunting reduction in Indonesia
Authors: Ni Luh Ayu Megasari  , I Komang Evan Wijaksana  , Bernadeth Vindi Januarisca  , Zulfikran Moh. Rizki Azis
Published: January 2023

Stunting prevalence in Indonesia, including East Java Province, fell into high category and mandates public health concern. In developing countries, the possibility of stunted child can be reduced if women of reproductive age have good health and nutrition. Community health workers (CHWs), or widely known as Kader Kesehatan in Indonesia, are essential public health workforce who carry out several activities including providing nutrition education to women of reproductive age. This study aimed to assess the knowledge of Kader Kesehatan actively work in an urban village in Surabaya, Indonesia, and provided sufficient education in order to improve the knowledge of Kader Kesehatan in regards to nutrition. This study was conducted through a community development event in an urban village (kelurahan) in Surabaya, East Java, Indonesia. Fifty-two Kader Kesehatan residing and actively work with the community of the urban village were enrolled in this study. Theoretical subjects were delivered using lecture method, while technical subjects were delivered using small-group instruction method. Pre-test and post-test were administered prior and after education, respectively. Prior to the education, most Kader Kesehatan could not answer and perform anthropometric measurement correctly for all subjects related to stunting in children under five and women nutrition. Following the nutrition education, the knowledge of Kader Kesehatan was improved significantly (p<0.05). Despite the experience of working with the community, Kader Kesehatan need continuous education in order to improve their knowledge, especially about nutrition; thus, able to provide adequate education for women and helping the effort of stunting reduction in Indonesia.
Professores de Geografia e os estudantes com DI: entre a inclusão e a prática de ensino, nas escolas municipais – Dourados (MS)
Authors: Dias Dayane Caroline Gomes da Silva , Abreu Silvana de
Published: January 2023

O presente texto faz parte de uma pesquisa de dissertação de mestrado realizada no ano de 2019 e defendida no ano de 2021, no Programa de Pós-Graduação em Geografia (PPGG/UFGD). A pesquisa teve como um dos objetivos, compreender como é o dia a dia de ensino em sala de aula de professores de geografia que possuem alunos com Deficiência Intelectual em suas turmas. A pertinência deste trabalho se dá pelo fato de o direito à educação para o aluno com DI nas escolas regulares ter se iniciado a partir da Política Nacional de Educação Especial/2008 e Lei Brasileira de Inclusão/2015, que juntas trouxeram visibilidade e dignidade para aqueles que anteriormente viviam segregados em instituições filantrópicas ou classes especiais. Dessa maneira, destacamos nesse artigo aspectos sobre o ensino de geografia e a opinião de professores das escolas municipais de Dourados-MS que relatam suas experiências acerca da inclusão dos estudantes que têm Deficiência Intelectual e das práticas que desenvolvem nos processos de ensino-aprendizagem envolvendo os estudantes com DI e demais alunos sem deficiência.
Apropriação e uso dos recursos naturais na Amazônia Paraense
Authors: Santos Lucyana Barros , Costa Freitas Guerreiro Irene , Ferreira Machado Fernanda , Santos Beltrão Norma Ely , Nascimento Pontes Altem
Published: January 2023

O estado do Pará é caracterizado como uma importante frente de expansão de atividades  agropecuárias, minerais, energéticas e florestais na Amazônia. Este contexto permite que o estado seja considerado uma região de fronteira especialmente por registrar continuamente as maiores taxas de desmatamento da região. Neste trabalho, os limites do estado do Pará foram assumidos como fronteira física, à luz da relação conflituosa entre estado, capital e meio ambiente. Neste sentido, os objetivos deste trabalho foram apresentar e discutir a apropriação e uso dos recursos naturais na fronteira da Amazônia paraense, tendo como base a pesquisa bibliográfica e a abordagem conceitual de Bertha Becker sobre a ocupação da Amazônia. Os dados que subsidiam essa análise incluem mapas e gráficos que demonstram esse processo. Os resultados revelaram que a dinâmica que vem sendo apresentada na região está sujeita às políticas do Estado Nacional que tem uma ligação direta com o mercado mundial. Verificou-se que as populações locais e os atores ligados aos setores madeireiros, agronegócio e mineração tem contribuído para a remoção das florestas (primárias e/ou secundárias). Por fim, destaca-se a necessidade de uma atenção especial para a fronteira amazônica a fim de que se possa desenvolver uma política adequada e articulada para garantir a conservação do seu patrimônio natural, aliado ao desenvolvimento social das populações locais.
Bioma Mata Atlântica: análise temporal da pressão antrópica em unidade de conservação de proteção integral e seu entorno
Authors: Silva Teixeira Débora Luisa , Souza Oda Paula Sayeko , Germano Marciano Alexandre , Di Lorenzo Sara , Rocha Teixeira Riondet-Costa Daniela , Dias Pons Nívea Adriana , Calçado de Azevedo Samara
Published: January 2023

O presente trabalho teve como objetivo analisar a evolução temporal da pressão antrópica sobre uma Unidade de Conservação de Proteção Integral e sua zona de amortecimento (ZA), inseridos no bioma Mata Atlântica, com auxílio de geoprocessamento. Para isso utilizou-se como estudo de caso a Reserva Biológica Municipal Serra dos Toledos (RBMST) em Itajubá (MG). Realizou-se o mapeamento da cobertura vegetal através do Índice de Vegetação por Diferença Normalizada (NDVI) para os anos de 1990, 2000, 2010 e 2019 e do Uso e Ocupação do Solo dos anos de 2012, 2016 e 2020 na reserva e sua ZA. Observou-se redução das áreas de vegetação entre 1990 e 2000, representado por uma diminuição de 23,00% das áreas com valores de NDVI acima de 0,60. Já entre 2000 e 2019, as áreas com valores superiores a 0,75 apresentaram um aumento de 15,59%. A análise dos mapas de uso e ocupação do solo apontou um aumento no número de áreas construídas e de solo exposto, enquanto as áreas de vegetação densa se mantiveram no período de 2012 a 2020. Conclui-se que houve um aumento na pressão antrópica sobre a RBMST e sua ZA ao longo do período analisado, evidenciando a necessidade de revisão da gestão efetuada na UC e maior fiscalização por parte das autoridades competentes.
PELATIHAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN BAGI CALON WIRAUSAHA DI KECAMATAN KRAMAT WATU
Authors: Haryadi Entis , Dwiyatno Saleh , Krisnaningsih Erni , Suhartini Suhartini
Published: January 2023

Pendidikan kewirausahaan memiliki pengaruh terhadapa intensi kewirausahaan. Karena kewirausahaan merupakan sebuah prilaku yang disengaja dan direncanakan yang dapat meningkatkan efisiensi ekonomi, memberikan inovasi pada pasar, memperluas lapangan pekerjaan baru, serta dapat meningkatkan kualitas pekerjaan. Pada kegiatan pengabdian ini memberikan pemahaman dalam berwirausaha untuk UKM dan masyarakat di lingkungan Kecamatan Kramat Watu Kabupaten Serang Provinsi Banten. Dengan adanya workshop ini meningkatkan pengetahuan para pelaku UKM pada tempat di laksanakannya kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini. Hal ini terlihat dengan antusiannya para peserta dalam memberikan pertanyaan-pertanyaan dari materi yagn telah disampaikan oleh para nara sumber. Hasil dari kegiatan ini berupa peningkatan jumlah UKM dan pemahaman masyarakat berkaitan dengan wirausaha. Kegaitan workshop kewirausahaan ini memberikan pengetahuan para pelaku UKM terkait dengan pengembangan usaha UKM sehingga akan menciptakan lapangan kerja baru. Dengan terciptanya lapangan kerja baru ini akan mengurangi jumlah pengangguran di Kabupaten Serang khususnya di Kecamatan Kramat Watu. Kegiatan ini juga memberikan dampak pada peningkatan perekonomian masyarakat di kecamatan Kramat Watu.
SEMINAR DAN LOKAKARYA PEMANFAATAN TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DALAM RANGKA PENINGKATAN BAHAN AJAR DI SMPIT AR-RAUDHAH ALBANTANI
Authors: Muttaqin Zaenal , Perwitasari Erma , Setyawan Agus , Wahyudi Subandi , Sigit Haris Triono
Published: January 2023

Kebutuhan akan Teknologi Informasi (TI) saat ini merupakan suatu kebutuhan yang tidak dapat diabaikan oleh suatu organisasi disetiap bidang. Pemanfaatan TI dapat membantu dan menunjang efektifitas dan efisiensi bagi organisasi yang membutuhkan kinerja yang cepat dan terukur. SMPIT Ar-Raudhah AlBantani merupakan suatu organisasi/instansi yang bergerak dibidang pendidikan tingkat menengah pertama yang berdomisili di Desa Sukamenak Kecamatan Baros. Disituasi pandemi COVID 19 terutama di 2 tahun terakhir ini kegiatan belajar mengajar (KBM) di SMPIT Ar-Raudhah AlBantani tidak dapat terlaksana dengan baik. Hal ini diakibatkan oleh minimnya pemanfaatan TI di sekolah tersebut dan kurangnya pemahaman para tenaga pendidik dalam membuat suatu bahan ajar berbasis TI. Selain itu dalam mengelola data-data bahan ajar dan data-data administrasi masih menggunakan media sosial dan e-mail. Hal ini dianggap kurang efektif dikarenakan akan terjadi penumpukan e mail dari hasil pengiriman yang berulang. Kegiatan Seminar dan Lokakarya diharapkan dapat menjadi solusi dalam meningkatkan pemahaman para tenagan pengajar dalam memahami TI. Pemanfaatan TI dirasa dapat meningkatkan kualitas kegiatan belajar mengajar dengan memanfaatkan perangkat lunak aplikasi Microsoft Office yang terdiri dari Ms. Word, Ms. Excel dan Ms. Power Point. Dalam mengelola file-file bahan ajar dan administrasi digunakan Cloud Storage Technology untuk memaksimalkan sharing data dan keamanan data. Kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kualitas dan kompetensi tenaga pengajar dalam membuat bahan ajar dan menjadi bekal dimasa yang akan datang dalam menghadapi era disruptif dibidang pendidikan.
WORKSHOP PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN MANAJEMEN REFERENSI DALAM PENULISAN PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS BAGI GURU
Authors: Karyaningsih Dentik , Fachriyah Eva , Yulistyari Eka Indah
Published: January 2023

Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) merupakan sebuah upaya yang dilakukan khususnya bagi pendidik untuk memecahkan masalah serta meningkatkan mutu di berbagai bidang. Kegiatan PTK yang dilakukan guru biasanya dilakukan untuk menemukan solusi dari permasalahan yang timbul di kelasnya sendiri dan bukan di kelas orang lain. Idealnya PTK dilakukan oleh guru dan biasanya digunakan sebagai salah satu pra syarat untuk kenaikan jabatan akademik secara periodik. Akan tetapi fakta di lapangan seringkali para guru tidak mampu melakukan PTK secara mandiri karena berbagai faktor. Kekurang pahaman tentang bagaimana memulai, serta memilih dan membuat referensi, kutipan serta sumber-sumber rujukan dalam membuat penelitian serta tools yang digunakan dalam menyusun sebuah laporan PTK yang utuh dari serangkaian proses yang telah dijalankan. Workshop peningkatan pemahaman manajemen referensi dalam penulisan  Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dilakukan kepada para guru-guru SD, SMP dan SMA/SMK Se-Kabupaten Lebak Propinsi Banten yang dilakukan melalui webinar dalam masa pandemic Covid-19. Tujuan Workshop ini adalah untuk (1) memberikan penyampaian materi pada guru tentang PTK, (2) memberikan pendampingan pada guru dalam instalasi tools serta penggunaannya (3) memberikan penugasan penyusunan proposal pada guru tentang PTK.
Migration and Torture in Today’s World
Authors: Perocco Fabio
Published: January 2023

This book analyses torture, inhuman and degrading treatment towards migrants worldwide, integrating overviews from several contexts and disciplines. It highlights that today migrants’ mistreatment is a global phenomenon, a frequent element of the migratory experience (in countries of departure, of transit, of arrival), an intrinsic component of state policies, and an extreme form of that structural violence which is inherent to the contemporary war on migrants at the global level.
Replay of Torture across ‘Other’ Places and ‘Europe’
The Case of Migration at the Bosnian-Croatian Border
Authors: Augustová Karolína
Published: January 2023

This chapter explores whether and how refugees’ past experiences of torture at home interconnect with extreme violence at borders and impact migration journeys. To do so, it draws upon eight months of ethnographic fieldwork at the Bosnian-Croatian border, which includes sixty-eight interviews. The chapter suggests that racialization and ‘othering’ of people makes torture a fluid practice that migrates across globalised borders, despite their institutional format remaining unchanged. By shedding light on complex relational patterns of torture in migration, the text contributes to the literature on torture, racial studies and critical migration and border studies.
Torturing Them out of the Country
The Israeli Asylum Seeker ‘System’ and Its Torture-Like Policies
Authors: Biancolin Diego Alberto
Published: January 2023

This essay will focus on the Israeli immigration policies relating to asylum seekers, showing how they can be qualified as a form of (mainly psychological) torture. Firstly an outline of Israel’s employment of torture against political dissidents will be laid out, together with an analysis of why administrative detention can be understood as a form of torture too. The attention will then be moved to the treatment of African asylum seekers, describing the harsh conditions they have to endure while staying in Israel prior to their deportation from the country, emphasising the features which can qualify them as forms of torture.
Las gestiones del embajador Chantonnay en la corte imperial, 1565: la posición de Felipe II ante el casamiento de los sacerdotes católicos
Authors: Villanueva Javier Hipólito
Published: January 2023

Este trabajo analiza las gestiones del embajador Thomas Perrenot de Granvelle, señor de Chantonnay, respecto al casamiento de los sacerdotes católicos en la corte imperial desde una propuesta multilateral o, en otras palabras, una “constelación de casas y cortes”. Por lo tanto, se prescindirá de la mera visión bilateral Madrid-Viena para incorporar otros espacios de poder tales como Roma, Nápoles, Génova, Besançon o Bruselas. En consecuencia, el embajador mantuvo relaciones de amistad, políticas y de domesticidad con una amplia gama de agentes que excedían la tradicional “facción española” en la corte imperial, tales como embajadores, gobernadores, virreyes, ministros, nuncios, entre otros.
Construcciones femeninas en las crónicas de Juan de Castellanos y Pedro Simón: el caso de la in dia Catalina y la cacica Gaitana
Authors: Arango Londoño Alejandra
Published: January 2023

Por medio de un análisis de las crónicas de Juan de Castellanos (N. Sevilla,1522- M. Tunja,1607) y Fray Pedro Simón (San Lorenzo de La Parrilla, Cuenca- España,1574 - Ubaté-Nueva Granada, ̴ 1627-1630), se buscará subrayar los diferentes elementos tanto retóricos como estructurales de estos discursos que, durante el período de la conquista y la colonia, contribuyeron a la construcción o ‘deconstrucción’ de las identidades femeninas indígenas en las zonas de la costa caribe y del sur de la actual Colombia. Para este estudio se tomarán como ejemplo de representación femenina dos mujeres indígenas. Se trata de la India Catalina, originaria de Galerazamba, ensenada que se encuentra al norte de Cartagena de Indias en la costa caribe colombiana y, de la Cacica Gaitana, originaria de la región de Timaná dentro de lo que es hoy el departamento del Huila. A través del análisis de los discursos de las crónicas se tratará de visibilizar la mirada eurocentrista y dicotómica de los autores frente a estos personajes históricos femeninos, confrontándolos, al mismo tiempo, con otras fuentes de archivo.
La fisionomía del poder: jurisdicción ordinaria y señorialización en la Galicia del siglo XVIII
Authors: Pousa Diéguez Rodrigo
Published: January 2023

La administración castellana moderna había sido erigida sobre los pilares de la administración jurisdiccional bajo medieval. En manos de sus oficiales descansaba no solo la administración de justicia, sino otra amplia gama de funciones, cuyas competencias les facultaban para ejercer, en tanto el estado moderno no desarrolló figuras especializadas con jurisdicción separada. El presente artículo pretende conocer cuál era la compartimentación jurisdiccional de una de las provincias más grandes de la corona, quiénes eran sus titulares y los oficiales a su cargo.
Un galenista sardo en la corte borbónica. El protomédico don Pedro de Aquenza y Mossa (1715-1730)
Authors: García Ríos José María
Published: January 2023

Las páginas que siguen tratan cuestiones relativas al mundo sanitario en la España Moderna. Con el fin de extraer una imagen de conjunto más realista sobre la figura de los protomédicos caste- llanos, se ha vertebrado un trabajo en dos partes claramente diferenciadas. Una de corte jurídico e institucional, centrada en proporcionar una visión más depurada de lo que fue y representó el Real Tribunal del Protomedicato castellano; y otra mucho más social, donde se recoge la trayectoria profe- sional de don Pedro de Aquenza, su producción científica y literaria, las controvertidas corrientes de pensamiento que mantuvo hasta su muerte, las redes sociales que contribuyeron a su promoción, el estratégico papel jugado por sus herederos y lo proyectar una imagen de superioridad sobre el resto de la población.
Espacios de sociabilidad: la cofradía de Benditas Ánimas en la parroquia de Torre Pacheco (ss. XVI-XIX)
Authors: Buendía Porras Laureano
Published: January 2023

Los espacios de interacción social en el Campo de Murcia resultaron muy limitados en la Edad Moderna. La carencia de organizaciones gremiales, asociadas más al mundo urbano, se suplió, a través de la institución eclesiástica, con las cofradías parroquiales. Estas, junto a las labores de beneficencia, auxilio y difusión de la liturgia, actuaron también de asociaciones de defensa de intereses laborales comunes, como los labradores, o, en el caso de Torre Pacheco, de círculo de toma de conciencia y de decisión de la segregación municipal, durante el siglo XIX.
Mujeres y resistencias en la Galicia de fines del Antiguo Régimen: Antonia de Alarcón y los límites del orden
Authors: Rey Castelao Ofelia
Published: January 2023

Este artículo estudia las resistencias y los conflictos en los que estuvieron implicadas las mujeres en una ciudad portuaria, Ferrol, desde mediados del siglo XVIII al motín de 1810. Esta revuelta estuvo protagonizada por mujeres: una de ellas, Antonia de Alarcón, asesinó al gobernador José de Vargas. El objetivo de estas páginas es analizar en profundidad el contexto conflictivo que condujo a las mujeres a ese grado de violencia. Para esto se utilizan numerosos procesos del juzgado del alcalde mayor o corregidor de Ferrol, observando su evolución, su tipología y la extracción social de las mujeres que aparecen en esos procesos.
Inventarios de bienes e ingresos de comendadores y caballeros de la Orden de Santiago (1504- 1505)
Authors: Peinado Santaella Rafael G.
Published: January 2023

Edición resumida de los inventarios de bienes que, en los años de 1504 y 1505, declararon algunos comendadores y caballeros de la Orden de Santiago. Va precedida de una breve presentación y valoración del documento, que no agota su riqueza informativa, pues merece un estudio más profundo que, iniciado ya, contemplará también los inventarios de los años siguientes.
Asegurando el porvenir: propiedad, gestión y transmisión femenina de un oficio público en el siglo XVII
Authors: Tamayo Hernández Patricia Judith
Published: January 2023

En la Castilla del Antiguo Régimen, las mujeres estaban incapacitadas legalmente para servir oficios públicos, pero sí podían poseer, administrar y transmitir los empleos que la corona enajenó y que fueron privatizados por sus titulares. Actualmente, estamos lejos de conocer cómo se concretaron estas capacidades y las formas de amortización socioeconómica de los empleos que las féminas desarrollaron en función de sus intereses y circunstancias. La presente aportación propone estudiar estos aspectos a partir de una escritura de venta de una escribanía pública del número de Granada, fechada a principios de 1628.
Disciplinarse y educar: el embajador Johann Maximilian von Lamberg y sus hijos (1644-1659)
Authors: Oliván Santaliestra Laura
Published: January 2023

En este artículo se analiza la relación que el embajador Johann Maximilian von Lamberg y sus dos hijos varones Francisco Joseph y Georg Sigmund tuvieron con el disciplinamiento social y eclesiástico durante la época de la confesionalización. El primer apartado está dedicado al matrimonio formado por Johann Maximilian y su esposa Judith Rebecca, y al uso que Lamberg, como pater familias, hizo del libro de nacimientos de sus hijos, un documento que es comparable a los libros de bautismo que rellanaban los sacerdotes en sus parroquias. En el segundo apartado se analiza el autodisciplinamiento al que se sometió Johann Maximilian von Lamberg en la ciudad de Osnabrück como representante diplomático del emperador Fernando III en las paces de Westfalia. Su diario de embajada, además de ser un compendio de actividades sociales y políticas, se convirtió en un registro del cumplimiento de sus deberes como católico. Finalmente, el tercer apartado está dedicado a la educación de dos de sus hijos varones entre 1654 y 1659, años en los que Johann Maximilian estuvo en Madrid como embajador. Francisco Joseph y Georg Sigmund fueron enviados al colegio de los jesuitas de Dôle, en el Franco Condado. Su gobernador Vauthier informó puntualmente a Lamberg de los progresos de los dos jóvenes. Johann Maximilian estuvo muy pendiente de su formación y no dudó en intervenir en su disciplinamiento cuando lo consideró necesario. A lo largo de este trabajo se tratará de demostrar que los fieles, y no sólo los eclesiásticos, fueron agentes disciplinadores. Johann Maximilian von Lamberg y sus hijos fueron receptores, pero también “usuarios” del disciplinamiento. Documentos personales como diarios, libros de nacimientos, cartas o instrucciones de padres a hijos, se impregnaron de los códigos de la disciplina confesional que imperaba en el momento. Johann Maximilian ajustó las normas del disiciplinamiento a sus necesidades y lo mismo hicieron sus hijos.
Prácticas de disciplinamiento social en la vida cotidiana: introducción
Authors: Arias de Saavedra Alías Inmaculada , López-Guadalupe Muñoz Miguel Luis
Published: January 2023

La historia de la vida cotidiana es en la actualidad una de las corrientes historiográficas más pujantes y atractivas de la renovada historia social. Nace en el último tercio del pasado siglo, como una reacción ante la insuficiencia de la historia estructural, entonces dominante, como un cambio de perspectiva frente al estudio de las grandes tendencias sociales y la historia sin rostro humano. Se trata de un nuevo enfoque que pretende “mirar la historia con otros ojos” (M. A. Pérez Samper y G. A. Franco, 2012), aproximándose a aspectos hasta entonces marginados por la historiografía, o relegados a nivel de lo anecdótico, atendiendo a “la evolución de las formas culturales creadas por los hombres en sociedad para satisfacer sus necesidades materiales, afectivas y espirituales” (P. Gonzalbo Aizpuru, 2004)…