bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
State-Church Relations and the Religious Situation in a Provincial Town in 1997–2003 (On the Example of Tolyatti)
Authors:   Volga State Orthodox Institute, Yakunin Vadim
Published: September 2021

Introduction. The goal of the article is to investigate the nature and assess the results of statechurch relations in Tolyatti after the implementation of the Federal Law “On Freedom of Conscience and Religious Associations” of September 26, 1997. Materials and Methods. In order to implement the goal of the research, we used the materials of the municipal public institution “Tolyatti Archive” (orders and resolutions of the mayor of Tolyatti), data from periodicals, memoirs of contemporaries, materials of the current archive of the Samara diocesan administration closed to the public (reports of the ruling Bishop of the Samara diocese to the Moscow Patriarchate), materials from the author’s personal archive: reports of the assistant governors of Samara Oblast on religious issues reports of both secular and ecclesiastical officials on the religious situation in Samara Oblast and Tolyatti, other official and unofficial documents, many of which, due to their specificity, do not end up in Church or secular archives (correspondence between the heads of local religious organizations with Tolyatti Duma and City Hall officials; protocols of City Hall meetings on religious issues and the protocols of meetings in the religious organizations, which were conducted by the author). The research methodology includes the method of document analysis. Analysis. The construction of churches, the development of educational institutions, the opening of a monastery, guardianship and fraternities, and the publication of religious periodicals continued in 1997–2003. For Tolyatti’s clergy and believers, the preparation and celebration of the 2000th anniversary of the Nativity of Christ was an opportunity to express themselves in the media, increase the number of parishes and ask the authorities for assistance in solving various life issues including financial assistance. The Orthodox clergy also hoped to solve the problem of various religious organizations and sects functioning on the territory of Tolyatti, which they considered their canonical territory, with the help of the authorities. Results. With the celebration of the 2000th anniversary of Christianity, Orthodox religious organizations strengthened their position in society, established a dialogue with business and government, and gained advantages over other religious organizations in all matters. It was connected with both the allocation of land for temples and their subsequent financing.
Crafts by Nomads of the Ural and Turgai Regions at the Beginning of the 20th Century
Authors:   Bogdanovskaya General Secondary School, Kappasov Marat
Published: September 2021

Introduction. The article, based on the “Materials on the Kyrgyz (Kazakh) Land Use Collected and Developed by the Statistical Parties of the Turgai-Ural Resettlement Region”, examines the crafts of the nomads of the Lbischensky, Uralsky, Turgai, Irgiz, Temir uyezds in the early 20th century. Temir, Lbishchensky and Ural uyezds belonged to the Ural region, Turgai and Irgiz uyezds to the Turgai region. Methods and materials. Using the mathematical method, the method of comparative analysis and content analysis, the author shows how much income per person came from crafts in the studied uyezds and proves that crafts were only additional industries and could not compete with nomadic cattle breeding. The article examines the crafts that brought the greatest income. Farmhands, transportation, groundhog hunting, fishing, etc., were well-known crafts; the Muslim spiritual cult and its servants was an unusual craft. Analysis. Our article shows that the studied uyezds had their own craft specializations. For example, a significant number of nomads in Lbischensky uyezd were engaged in transportation, in Turgai uyezd in hunting groundhogs, in Irgiz uyezd in hunting and fishing. Results. At the end of the article, the author concludes that the majority of nomads were primarily engaged in crafts as farmhands due to their poverty.
A theoretical perspective on consumer brand engagement
Authors: Pandey Shobha , Singh Saurabh
Published: September 2021

Consumer brand engagement has a major impact on the output and the revenues of a company. Consumer engagement refers to a psychological state which is directed towards an engagement object. The engagement object can be of various types such as a product or a service brand, organisation, organisational entities etc. This paper presents a theoretical perspective of consumer brand engagement and its dimensions. Descriptive research design has been used to study the construct consumer brand engagement through secondary data. The research highlights consumer brand engagement as a contextdependent and multi-dimensional concept comprising affective, behavioural and cognitive dimensions. The positively valanced consumer engagement cause favourable affective, behavioural and cognitive brand related activities which led to increase in positive word-of-mouth and brand usage whereas negatively valanced consumer engagement cause brand-denial, rejection and negative word-of-mouth. Positively valanced consumer engagement can open myriad opportunities for the marketers whereas the negatively valanced consumer engagement can be detrimental for the brand. The paper also attempts to highlight the challenges in consumer brand engagement.
Pérdida de colonias de abejas melíferas y factores asociados en el centro-occidente de México en los inviernos del 2016 al 2019
Authors: Medina-Flores C. A. , Macias-Macias J. O. , Rodríguez Cárdenas A. A. , Saucedo Rivera A. , Camacho Vasquez H. I. , Carrillo-Muro O. , López-Carlos M. A.
Published: September 2021

Se estimó la tasa de pérdida de colonias de abejas melíferas (Apis mellifera) y los factores asociados en los inviernos 2016 al 2019 en la región centro-occidente de México. Se encuestaron 389 apicultores y 50,392 colonias fueron incluidas en el análisis. La tasa de pérdida de colonias fue del 23.61% para el invierno 2016-2017 (IC 95% 19.97-27.24%), de 15.43% para el invierno de 2017-2018 (IC 95% 13.35-17.51%) y de 25.33% en el invierno de 2018-2019 (IC 95% 23.0-27.65%). La tasa de pérdida de colonias en el invierno de 2017-2018 fue significativamente menor que la tasa de pérdida en los inviernos 2016-2017 y 2018-2019 (P<0.0001). Los apicultores encuestados atribuyen una mayor tasa de pérdida a problemas relacionados con la reina (zanganeras, mala postura) que debido a la evasión o muerte de colonias (enfermedades, plagas, intoxicaciones entre otros) y al mal tiempo (sequías, heladas). No hubo efectos significativos de la práctica de apicultura migratoria y del tamaño de explotación apícola sobre estas pérdidas. Los resultados de este estudio revelan datos similares a las reportados en otros países. Se recomienda la implementación de estrategias que contribuyan a mejorar la calidad de las reinas, el control de enfermedades y la africanización, evitar la intoxicación por plaguicidas y mitigar los efectos del mal tiempo.
Methods of application of indolebutyric acid and basal lesion on ‘Woodard’ blueberry cuttings in different seasons
Authors: Higuchi Maíra Tiaki , Ribeiro Luana Tainá Machado , Aguiar Aline Cristina de , Zeffa Douglas Mariani , Roberto Sergio Ruffo , Koyama Renata
Published: September 2021

Abstract Blueberry cuttings are difficult to root, so alternatives that maximize their rhizogenic potential are essential for the expansion of the crop. The objective of this work was to evaluate the effect of the basal lesion and different methods of indolebutyric acid (IBA) on the rooting of ‘Woodard’ herbaceous cuttings, collected in two seasons. The experimental design used was completely randomized in a 3x2x2 factorial arrangement, totaling 12 treatments and five replications. The factors consisted of different ways of IBA application (talc and alcohol in the concentration of 1,000 mg L-1, and without IBA), season of collection (autumn and summer), and two types of cuttings (with and without lesion in the basal portion). Two hundred days after the beginning of the experiment, there was no significant effect of the basal lesion on the rooting of the cuttings. However, it was found that rooting is influenced by the season of collection, with greater leaf retention, dry weight, number of roots per cutting, length of roots and length of the largest root collected in summer. The application of IBA talc provided a higher percentage of rooted cuttings (61.0%) in relation to alcohol (31.0%) and control (41.0%) when collected in the autumn. There was no difference between seasons when IBA was applied with talc, however, the application with alcohol solution and the control resulted in higher percentages of rooted cuttings in the summer (70.0% and 67.0%, respectively). Summer was considered the best season to collect ‘Woodard’ blueberry cuttings, although the IBA applied with talc has increased the percentage of rooted cuttings in the autumn. The basal lesion did not promote an increase in rooting.
A vulnerabilidade e segurança alimentar da região da União Econômica e Monetária da África Ocidental (UEMOA)
Authors: Monteiro Marcelino Armindo , Alves Lucir Reinaldo , Piffer Moacir
Published: September 2021

Resumo: A África tem potencial na agricultura, com terras férteis não utilizadas. Na parte ocidental, com abundantes recursos naturais e humanos, a agricultura representa a riqueza e é um importante catalisador para alcançar segurança alimentar. Esta pesquisa analisou a vulnerabilidade e a segurança alimentar nas regiões dos países da União Econômica e Monetária da África Ocidental (UEMOA): Benin, Burkina Faso, Costa do Marfim, Guiné-Bissau, Mali, Níger, Senegal e Togo. Os períodos foram selecionados de acordo com a disponibilidade dos dados de cada país, de 2013 até 2018. Foi aplicada a Análise e Mapeamento da Vulnerabilidade (VAM, sigla em inglês), em conjunto com a Análise Fatorial de Componentes Principais, com base em dados secundários, coletados da FAO e dos Institutos Nacionais de Pesquisa de cada país. Os resultados mostraram que os países da UEMOA estão entre a F3 e a F4 de vulnerabilidade, numa escala que varia entre F1, muito baixo (bom), e F5, muito alto (ruim). Percebe-se também que no território vivem pessoas com situações de vulnerabilidade média e alta. Pode-se concluir que o Indicador Acesso e o Indicador Instabilidade são os dois fatores mais importantes para pressionar, de forma negativa, a situação de vulnerabilidade e insegurança alimentar da UEMOA.
Sedentary behavior in children and adolescents: an update of the systematic review of the Brazil’s Report Card
Authors: Silva Kelly Samara , Minatto Giseli , Bandeira Alexsandra da Silva , Santos Priscila Cristina dos , Sousa Ana Caroline Ferreira Campos de , Barbosa Filho Valter Cordeiro
Published: September 2021

Abstract This review updated data on sedentary behavior in Brazilian children and adolescents for the Brazil’s Report Card 4.0. The searching was carried out in eight databases (PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, LILACS, SPORTDiscus, BIREME, Scielo, and Google Scholar), based on the the following criteria: original research; samples including Brazilian children and adolescents; to be a observational survey with the prevalence of at least one component of sedentary behavior. In this updated review were included 118 studies (corresponding to 159 papers), being 71 studies (104 papers) previously reviewed in the Report Card 3.0 and 47 studies (55 papers) found in update from 2018 to 2019. Screen time (34.7%) and TV viewing (28.2%) remains the most investigated components, however, two studies investigated cell phone use, and there was an increase in other types of sedentary behavior such as sitting time (from 9% to 25.6%). We found only four studies involving pre-scholars, but four of them covered almost all age groups. Self-reported questionnaire was the instrument more used; however, increased the studies using accelerometers (from 2 to 8 studies). The cut-off point more frequent was 2 hours/day (47.5%), but the use of other measures doubled. Almost 70% of the studies reported that less than 50% (general range: 9.4% to 97.7%) of individuals had < 2 hours/day of sedentary behavior. The updated review found few studies with prescholars and children; using validated instruments; using accelerometers, with standardization of cutoff points, and prevalences very close to what was observed in the previous review.
Análise do risco direto e indireto de violência intrafamiliar contra pessoas idosas
Authors: Diniz Cleisiane Xavier , Santo Fátima Helena do Espírito , Ribeiro Maria de Nazaré de Souza
Published: September 2021

Resumo Objetivo Analisar o risco direto e indireto da violência intrafamiliar contra a pessoa idosa, na cidade de Manaus, AM, Brasil. Método Estudo epidemiológico de base populacional, quantitativo, de natureza transversal, descritivo e analítico, desenvolvido em seis zonas urbanas dessa cidade, no período de novembro de 2019 a abril de 2021. A amostra foi composta por 2.280 pessoas idosas, utilizando-se margem de erro de 5% e Coeficiente de Confiança de 95%. Utilizou-se o Instrumento Hawlek Sengstock Elder Abuse Screening Test (H-S/EAST), adaptado para o Brasil. Resultados 67,4% eram mulheres, idade média de 69 anos (± 6,9), 48,6% casados e 79,9% ganhavam menos que dois salários mínimos; 73,6% dividiam as despesas da casa e 60,9% corresidiam com filhos e netos; identificou-se que 99,8% sofreram violência (direta e indireta) e 88,8% estão constantemente em elevado risco para algum tipo de violência; 44,7% não têm alguém que lhes faça companhia; 95,3% sustentam alguém; 66% sentem-se tristes ou sós; 42,6% relatam uso excessivo de bebida alcoólica por familiares; 45,8% foram recentemente magoados ou machucados por familiares. As mulheres e os mais longevos foram os mais violentados. Conclusão evidenciou-se que a experiência da corresidência intergeracional trouxe à tona a realidade da violência intrafamiliar praticada contra as pessoas idosas, presente em 99,8% dos entrevistados, ligados, principalmente, à negligência, omissão e abuso financeiro. Os entrevistados foram capazes de apontar problemas originados dos relacionamentos intrafamiliares, possivelmente proveniente da ausência de um melhor vínculo afetivo, que os colocam em situação de violência direta e indireta.
Evaluation of the functional capacity and quality of life of children and adolescents during and after cancer treatment
Authors: Kuhn Bruna , Moussalle Luciane Dalcanale , Lukrafka Janice Luisa , Penna Giana Berleze , Soares Júnior Abelardo de Oliveira
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate the functional capacity and quality of life of children and adolescents during cancer treatment and post-treatment. Methods: Cross-sectional study of patients during cancer treatment and post-treatment, assessed by the 6-minute walk test (6MWT) and the Pediatric Quality of Life ™ questionnaire (cancer module). Results: Sixty-five patients, aged 11.2±3.5 years, mostly males (50.8%) and white (90.8%), with high incidence of hematological cancers (81.5%) participated in the study. The performance in the 6MWT was 23.1% inferior comparing the mean predicted and achieved (584.3±5 and 447.7±78.6 m, respectively). The percentage difference between the predicted and achieved 6MWT, and the different phases of cancer treatment were significantly different between patients in treatment (73.7±12.8) and post-treatment (84.5±9.1). When grouped by the different diagnoses, it was possible to observe that the distance covered by the patients with leukemia showed results closer to that predicted (80.7±11.7). Regarding the health-related quality of life questionnaire (HRQL), the child’s perception (78.0±14.56) was better than that reported by their parents (72.4±17.74). However, when we compared HRQL with the 6MWT, there was no association between them (p=0.597). Conclusions: Children and adolescents undergoing cancer treatment or post-treatment showed a 23% deficit in functional capacity. In relation to HRQL results, children’s perception was higher than that of their parents.
Intermittent abdominal pain in IgA vasculitis
Authors: Buscatti Izabel Mantovani , Simon Juliana Russo , Viana Vivianne Saraiva Leitao , Arabi Tamima Mohamad Abou , Trindade Vitor Cavalcanti , Maia Ana Carolina Cortez , Melo Lara Regina Cavalcante , Ihara Bianca Pires , Aikawa Nadia Emi , Silva Clovis Artur
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: To assess intermittent abdominal pain in IgA vasculitis patients and its relation to demographic data, clinical manifestations and treatments. Methods: A retrospective cohort study included 322 patients with IgA vasculitis (EULAR/PRINTO/PRES criteria) seen at the Pediatric Rheumatology Unit in the last 32 years. Sixteen patients were excluded due to incomplete data in medical charts. Intermittent abdominal pain was characterized by new abdominal pain after complete resolution in the first month of disease. Results: Intermittent abdominal pain was observed in 35/306 (11%) IgA vasculitis patients. The median time between first and second abdominal pain was 10 days (3–30 days). The main treatment of intermittent abdominal pain included glucocorticoid [n=26/35 (74%)] and/or ranitidine [n=22/35 (63%)]. Additional analysis showed that the frequency of intermittent purpura/petechiae (37 vs. 21%; p=0.027) and the median of purpura/petechiae duration [20 (3–90) vs. 14 (1–270) days; p=0.014] were significantly higher in IgA vasculitis patients with intermittent abdominal pain compared to those without. Gastrointestinal bleeding (49 vs. 13%; p<0.001), nephritis (71 vs. 45%; p=0.006), glucocorticoid (74 vs. 44%; p=0.001) and intravenous immunoglobulin use (6 vs. 0%; p=0.036) were also significantly higher in the former group. The frequency of ranitidine use was significantly higher in IgA vasculitis patients with intermittent abdominal pain versus without (63 vs. 28%; p<0.001), whereas the median of ranitidine duration was reduced in the former group [35 (2–90) vs. 60 (5–425) days; p=0.004]. Conclusions: Intermittent abdominal pain occurred in nearly a tenth of IgA vasculitis patients, in the first 30 days of disease, and was associated with other severe clinical features. Therefore, this study suggests that these patients should be followed strictly with clinical and laboratorial assessment, particularly during the first month of disease course.
The role of probiotics in the immune response and intestinal microbiota of children with celiac disease: a systematic review
Authors: Jedwab Camila Fernanda , Roston Bruna Cardoso de Mattos Boccalini , Toge Ana Beatriz Ferreira de Souza , Echeverria Isadora Fagundes , Tavares Guilherme Ojea Gomes , Alvares Matheus Alves , Rullo Vera Esteves Vagnozzi , Oliveira Marcella Rocha Machado de
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT Objective: To evaluate changes in peripheral immunological response (decrease in blood proinflammatory cytokines) and fecal microbiota (especially Bacteroidetes and Firmicutes) after administration of probiotics in children with celiac disease on a gluten-free diet. Data source: The databases MEDLINE, LILACS, Springer and SciELO were used for this review, with the descriptors “celiac disease AND probiotics”. At the end of the search, 168 articles were retrieved, four of which were included in the final qualitative synthesis, having as inclusion criteria randomized clinical trials and pediatric population (1–19 years) and, as exclusion criteria, interventions other than probiotics, studies with patients with other diseases associated with celiac disease, or patients who did not meet the diagnostic criteria. All elected studies were published until September 2020, without language restriction, with patients receiving strains of Bifidobacterium breve or B. longum and on a gluten-free diet. Data synthesis: The studies show that the administration of probiotics along with a gluten-free diet, can approximate the fecal microbiota of celiac patients to typical conditions of healthy individuals, by restoring the abundance of some microbial communities that characterize the typical physiological condition. In addition, the administration of probiotics can reduce serum proinflammatory cytokines (mainly TNF-alpha). Conclusions: Despite the positive correlation between probiotics and fecal microbiota/serological markers in pediatric patients with celiac disease, we emphasize the need for future multicentric studies that should include a larger number of patients and a longer follow up period.%
The Laboratory as a Site for Research on Acting: relationships between art and science
Authors: Sastre Martín B. Fons
Published: September 2021

ABSTRACT This article focuses on new knowledge perspectives proposed by research on onstage practice within the performing arts. It is based on the notion of the laboratory as a backbone, methodological framework, and place for exploring research-creation projects. Our study offers critical reflections on research procedures, taking the actor's creative process as our object of study. We go on to establish a connection between theoretical dimensions and practical expressions, through analysis of two research projects that confront performance practice with its underlying scientific premises. Lastly, different modes for publishing and disseminating the results of research on onstage practice are discussed.
Panorama do setor eólico no estado do Rio Grande do Norte no período 2004-2017
Authors: Dantas Gerbeson Carlos Batista , Rodrigues Marcus Vinícius Sousa , Silva Leonardo Magalhães Xavier , Aquino Marisete Dantas De , Thomaz Antônio Clécio Fontelles
Published: September 2021

RESUMO Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar um panorama do setor de energia eólica do estado do Rio Grande do Norte (RN) entre o período de 2004-2017, mostrando a força do estado na geração de energia elétrica proveniente dos ventos. Para isso, foi realizado um amplo levantamento bibliográfico em materiais acadêmicos e páginas eletrônicas de órgãos oficiais deste setor. Observou-se que a energia eólica tem experimentado um exponencial e virtuoso crescimento no estado. Entre 2004 e 2017, a potência instalada saltou de 1,8 MW para 3.625,50 MW. Em relação à geração, o RN é responsável por 32,72% de toda a geração de energia eólica do país e 38,95% da região Nordeste, atingindo a marca de 13,24 TWh nos 133 parques eólicos fixados no estado. O RN possui fator de capacidade médio de geração de 44,4%, ocupando a 5° posição no ranking brasileiro, logo atrás dos estados do Maranhão (68%), Bahia (48,5%), Pernambuco (48,3%) e Piauí (46,1%). Apesar disso, o fator de capacidade de geração do RN é superior à média nacional (42,9%) e global (24,7%). Por fim, constatou-se que, embora o RN tenha experimentado um crescimento vertiginoso na geração de energia de origem eólica, ainda há um campo vasto para crescimento do setor, mas para isso, são necessários incentivos e ações federais e, sobretudo, estadual para que o RN desfrute do seu potencial máximo de geração de energia limpa em escala e preço competitivo frente às outras tecnologias de geração.
Soil carbon stock in balsa wood after fertilization strategies
Authors: Caravina Sandro Marcelo , Behling Maurel , Zolin Cornélio Alberto , Magalhães Ciro Augusto de Souza , Freddi Onã da Silva , Matos Eduardo da Silva , Santin Júlio César
Published: September 2021

Abstract: The objective of this work was to evaluate whether balsa wood plantation and its fertilization can improve soil carbon stocks. Total carbon stocks in the soil-biomass system, at 0.0-0.30 m soil depths, were evaluated under three fertilization strategies, after three and seven years, and compared with carbon stocks from native forest and degraded pasture. At the highest fertilization level, balsa wood showed a carbon stock similar to that of the native forest (65.38 Mg ha-1) and, after seven years, it increased carbon stock by 18% in the soil, and by 42% in the soil-biomass system.
Estimation of creep and damage accumulation in thin-walled concrete structures
Authors: Breslavsky D. , Chuprynin A. , Spiliopoulos K.V.
Published: September 2021

Long-term strength investigations of construction elements made of reinforced concrete (RC) under creep conditions are considered. A calculation method that allows determination of the load-bearing capacity and long-term strength of RC thin-walled elements under short- and long-term loading is proposed. The method is based on a combination of the finite-element method for solving boundary value problems at each time step and the finite-difference method for integrating the initial value problems. The numerical results are compared with experimental data obtained in the loading–unloading mode during long-term deformation. An example of creep and damage calculations in the RC coating and recommendations for parameter selections are given.
Çağrışımlarını Yaz Taktiğinin Özel Yetenekli Öğrencilerin Yazma Tutum ve Kaygılarına Etkisi
Authors: SEVİM Oğuzhan , KARABULUT Ahmet , ELKATMIŞ Veysel
Published: September 2021

Bu araştırmada; kavram haritaları, kelime ağı oluşturma tekniği ve zihin haritaları tekniğinin bir arada kullanılmasıyla oluşan “Çağrışımlarını Yaz” taktiğinin özel yetenekli öğrencilerin yazma tutum ve kaygılarına etkisi araştırılmıştır. Karma araştırma yöntemlerinden açıklayıcı ardışık desen ile zayıf deneysel desenlerden ön test-son test tek gruplu desen kullanıldığı bu çalışmada nicel verileri daha iyi açıklayabilmek amacıyla nitel veriler de toplanmıştır. Çalışmada, zayıf deneysel desenlerden ön test -son test tek gruplu desen yürütülmüştür. Çalışma grubunu 2019-2020 eğitim-öğretim yılında Bingöl il merkezinde 5, 6, 7 ve 8. sınıflarda öğrenim görmekte olan özel yetenekli 40 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Çalışma grubu oluşturulurken amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden ‘sıralı eş zamanlı karma yöntem örneklemi’ kullanılmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen nicel veriler, ‘Çağrışımlarını Yaz’ taktiğinin özel yetenekli öğrencilerin yazma tutum ve kaygılarına olumlu yönde etki ettiğini göstermektedir. Çalışmadan elde edilen nitel veriler de bu bulguyu desteklemektedir.
Justicia reparativa frente a los legados de la esclavitud en el Caribe. Perspectivas interregionales
Authors: Rauhut Claudia
Published: September 2021

Este trabajo versa sobre los reclamos actuales acerca de las reparaciones por los crímenes y los daños que la trata transatlántica de personas africanas y los sistemas eslavistas causaron a las Américas. Lanzado por numerosos actores en distintos contextos histórico-globales, constituye en la actualidad un tema central en la agenda del activismo afrodescendiente, sobre todo en el Caribe anglófono y en los EE. UU.; también se discute en América Latina, dentro del enfoque de afrorreparaciones. En este artículo se analiza la movilización por la causa en el Caribe anglófono, la agenda por una “justicia reparativa” proveniente de la Comisión de Reparaciones de CARICOM –compuesta principalmente por los países que eran colonias británicas– y la demanda que se dirige a los gobiernos europeos. A partir de una investigación empírica sobre el caso de Jamaica, en este texto se exponen los principales argumentos de los activistas a favor de la reparación, así como las áreas de su movilización: educación pública, trabajo de concientización y reconstrucción de archivos que evidencian los efectos económicos de la esclavitud. Luego se aborda la agencia de los activistas en las redes y los debates transnacionales. Por último, se reflexiona sobre los distintos acercamientos a la temática de la reparación desde un enfoque interregional, incluyendo una perspectiva desde del Caribe hispanoparlante: la de Cuba.
Patient Perspectives of Rural Kansas Maternity Care
Authors: Blythe Meghan , Kathryn Istas  , Shane Johnston  , Jasmine Estrada  , Maci Hicks  , Michael Kennedy, M.D.
Published: September 2021

Introduction. Pregnant women in rural areas face a unique set of challenges due to geographic maldistribution of obstetric services. The perspectives of rural Kansas women were sought regarding experience of birth and satisfaction with maternity care.
Methods. Medical student research assistants facilitated discussion groups in rural Kansas communities with women who had given birth in the last 24 months. Guiding questions were used to facilitate discussion. Survey instruments were used to gather information about satisfaction with maternity care. Data for qualitative and quantitative analysis was aggregated using Rural Urban Commuting Area (RUCA) codes.
Results. 14 groups with 47 total participants completed the survey and discussion. Participants were representative of a variety of Large Rural, Small Rural, and Isolated areas in Kansas as described by RUCA Code Four Category Classification. Survey results indicate that satisfaction with maternity care in participants’ home county was significantly higher in Small Rural and Isolated compared to Large Rural RUCA. Qualitative analysis results show positive experiences related to: doctor characteristics, relationship with doctor, doctor’s involvement with care, alternative labor options, and distance convenience. Negative experiences were related to: doctor bedside manner, doctor not there until delivery, and staff related complaints.
Conclusions. Women in Small Rural and Isolated RUCA codes appear to be more satisfied with care contrary to previous study findings.
Experiences of Families of children with Cancer Regarding support sources and coping strategies
Authors: USLUOGLU Feyruz , ATICI Meral
Published: September 2021

The purpose of this study is to investigate views of parents and siblings of children with cancer whose treatment is continuing about family support sources and individual coping strategies. In line with this purpose, face to face interviews were conducted with 24 parents and 12 siblings from 12 families. Data were analyzed through inductive content analysis approach. Themes and sub-themes that formed support sources and coping strategies were identified according to the analyses results. Accordingly, support sources were composed of the themes such as internal family strengths, extended family support, health team, social support, workplace support, and support from the institutions and organizations. Coping strategies included themes such as appraisal-focused, problem-focused, and emotion-focused themes. In conclusion, the present study revealed important clues about planning protective and supportive interventions for the families in a way to include medical health care providers.
Analysis of the qualitative composition of matrix metalloproteinases in the pathogenesis of obesity induced by a high-fat diet in rats
Authors: Krenytska D. , Rachkovska A. , Savchuk O.
Published: September 2021

The problem of obesity in modern life is becoming more actual and is a serious social risk for human life. This problem is common despite social
and professional affiliation, location, age and gender. Obesity is associated with an increase growth of adipose tissue. Today obesity isn't studied only as an excessive accumulation of fat in the body, but as a chronic multivariate disease associated with a number of serious metabolic, oncological, cardiological and other complications. Although a lot of research studies regulation and intracellular processes of adipogenesis, however the information about molecular mechanisms of remodeling of the extracellular matrix during an increase fat mass is limited. Matrix metalloproteinases (MMPs) can increase the plasticity of the matrix, thereby providing adipose tissue remodeling and / or adipocyte hypertrophy, play an additional role in the growth of adipose tissue associated with obesity, supporting the differentiation of adipose tissue progenitor cells. Our research is aimed at characterization of enzymatic activitiesof MMPs in adipose tissue of the rats with obesity. We found that active enzymes with a molecular weight > 100 kDa were found in the adipose tissue of rats for the development of obesity, which may result from the formation of homodimers in these pathological conditions.Also activities of the MMP-2, -9 increase during obesity. Future studies of enzymatic activity of MMPs of rat's adipocytes tissues will improve understanding the biochemical processes under the conditions of this pathology and development of new approaches to diagnosis and treatment of obesity principles.
The tandem gait test: kinematics and temporal parameters for normal children and for posterior fossa tumor survivors
Authors: Skvortsov Dmitry V. , Kasatkin Vladimir N. , Aizenshtein Alina D. , Anisimov Victor N.
Published: September 2021

Background: Tandem Gait (TG) testing is known as a clinical method for studying the walking function with complicated coordination. The precise biomechanical walking parameters in this test remain poorly investigated. Moreover, TG is a modified locomotion of walking. In general, walking is a highly automated movement. TG introduces a component of voluntary control into it.
Aims: A study of functional and biomechanical symptoms in children after the treatment for the posterior fossa tumor in the long term.
Methods: The study involved 15 healthy subjects aged 12 to 35 years (20.47.2), among them 4 men and 11 women control group. The group of patients comprised 33 children who had a tumor of the posterior cranial fossa (HF) at the age of 7 to 17 years (12.33.1), of these 15 boys and 18 girls, who were admitted for rehabilitation treatment to the "Russkoe pole" Rehabilitation Center. A study on the TG kinematics was performed with the Optitrack system.
Results: The results showed asymmetry in the duration of the step cycle and an increase in its duration proportional to the severity of the functional state. The pelvic movements showed different abnormalities. The flexion-extension movements in the hip joints were characterized by an extension lag at the end of the transfer period and a slight decrease in the amplitude, which probably became more pronounced with an increase in the degree of the motor impairment. The movements in the knee joints demonstrated two main phenomena: an increase in the flexion setting of the joint and a decrease in the amplitude of the main swing flexion. In addition, there was a delay in the maximum of the swing flexion. The kinematic parameters of the TG of the examined patients, in contrast to the control group, are not stable. This is, presumably, due to the fact, that normally such a modification of walking is easily automated and does not require voluntary control. In patients with SCF, each step in the TG mode requires additional voluntary control, and under these conditions, the stability and repeatability of a movement are dramatically reduced.
Conclusions: In contrast to the routine clinical version of the test, the analysis of the movement biomechanics allows one to present an accurate qualitative and quantitative characterization of functional disorders. According to our research, motor function disorders develop at various levels of the musculoskeletal system. The degree of their severity is in a good agreement with the expert assessment of the patient's functional state.
Zur sprachlichen und visuellen Konstruktion rechter Diskursgemeinschaften in Social Media. Von PEGIDA zur Identitären Bewegung
Authors: Gür-Şeker Derya
Published: September 2021

The article examines how right-wing discourse communities are linguistically and visually constituted in social media in the context of flight, migration and Islam. The PEGIDA Facebook Corpus covering user comments (2014–2015), the PolRrA Corpus containing right-wing populist speeches (2016–2017) and the Instagram Corpus of the hashtag #identitäre (2019–2020) with postings and user comments are the data basis. Thus the corpus consists of different language-based and multimodal entities. The aim is to show how right-wing discourse communities in Germany are constituted by us-you relations, naming practices and visual patterns across time, platform and organization.

 
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Terapi Masase Berbasis Aplikasi Articulate Storyline
Authors: Amiruddin Muhammad Fahmi , Kurniawan Ari Wibowo
Published: September 2021

Abstract: This research and development aims to develop massage therapy learning media based on the articulate storyline application which can later be used in learning in the PJKR FIK UM department and can make it easier for students to understand massage therapy material. The method used is the Research and Development approach with a development research model with the steps (1) needs analysis, (2) doing product design (design), (3) product development (development), (4) implementation or (implementation), and (5) product evaluation (evaluation). The test results of the whole product involved 60 students of PJKR FIK UM. Based on the results of data analysis obtained from trials with aspects of ease, clarity, attractiveness, suitability, and usefulness, the average result is 95 percent in small group trials with 10 students as subjects and 90 percent in large group trials with 50 students as subjects. Based on the results of data analysis, it can be concluded that the product of developing massage therapy learning media based on the articulate storyline application can be said to be suitable for use as massage therapy learning media for students majoring in PJKR FIK UM.

Abstrak: Penelitian dan pengembangan ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran terapi masase berbasis aplikasi articulate storyline yang nantinya dapat digunakan dalam pembelajaran di jurusan PJKR FIK UM dan dapat mempermudah mahasiswa dalam memahami materi terapi masase. Metode yang digunakan yaitu pendekatan Research and Development dengan model penelitian pengembangan dengan langkah-langkah (1) Analisis kebutuhan (analysis), (2) melakukan desain produk (design), (3) pengembangan produk (development), (4) pelaksanaan atau (implementation), dan (5) evaluasi produk (evaluation). Hasil uji coba keseluruhan produk melibatkan 60 mahasiswa PJKR FIK UM. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data yang diperoleh dari uji coba dengan aspek kemudahan, kejelasan, kemenarikan, kesesuaian, dan kegunaan mendapatkan hasil rata-rata sebesar 95 persen pada uji coba kelompok kecil dengan jumlah subjek 10 mahasiswa dan 90 persen pada uji coba kelompok besar dengan jumlah subjek 50 mahasiswa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk pengembangan media pembelajaran terapi masase berbasis aplikasi articulate storyline dapat dikatakan layak digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran terapi masase untuk mahasiswa jurusan PJKR FIK UM.
Implementasi pemanfaatan google classroom, google meet, dan instagram dalam proses pembelajaran online menuju abad 21
Authors: Dewi Kusuma , Pratisia Tuisda , Putra Alfyananda Kurnia
Published: September 2021

Merujuk pada fenomena penyebaran Covid-19 yang kian masif mempengaruhi proses pembelajaran, maka akademisi perlu mengadopsi atau memilih teknologi yang efektif. Melibatkan TIK secara efektif dan efisien dalam proses pembelajaran akan mendukung revolusi pendidikan menuju pencapaian tujuan pembelajaran abad 21. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengajukan inovasi metode pembelajaran during untuk mencapai kognitif, psikomotorik, dan karakter siswa berbasis TIK di SMA Negeri 1 Batu. Adapun platform pembelajaran daring yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu google classroom dan google meet. Tidak hanya itu penggunaan media sosial dijadikan sebagai learning tools yaitu instagram. Dengan mengintegrasikan penggunaan google classroom, google meet, dan instagram ini maka dapat mempermudah guru maupun siswa dalam proses pembelajaran daring. Pengintegrasian tersebut memberikan pendidikan karakter disiplin, keaktifan, pencapaian kreativitas, melek informasi, berkolaborasi, dan tanggung jawab siswa. Sehingga inovasi metode ini dapat dijadikan alternatif dalam pembelajaran daring.
Dinamika dan pola kekuasaan pemilik tempat kerja terhadap mahasiswa pekerja paruh waktu di Kota Malang
Authors: Azizah Siti Nur , Meiji Nanda Harda Pratama , Hadi Nur , Kurniawati Elya
Published: September 2021

The phenomenon of students studying while working is not a sticky thing in society, many students choose to study while working for various reasons. Facing the world of work must be faced with the provisions of work regulations that part-time workers must be able to adapt, coming from the world of education and plunging into the world of work is not an easy thing because they have to divide their thoughts into several focuses. This study aims to describe and analyze the dynamics of part-time worker while working and how the power patterns exercised by workplace owners over part-time worker. The method used in this research is qualitative. The data collection method used in-depth interviews and observations in the work environment of part-time worker. The research informants were selected purposively by requiring that they were in college while working part time. The results of the study explain that the owner of the workplace has a broader pattern of power and dominance due to his higher position than the worker, the power patterns including salaries below the minimum wage, binding work regulations, and policies that are more profitable for the workplace owner. The dynamics felt by part-time working students are also a challenge in terms of adapting to the world of work.

Fenomena mahasiswa kuliah sambil bekerja bukanlah hal yang tabu di masyarakat, banyak sekali mahasiswa yang memilih untuk kuliah sambil bekerja dengan alasan yang bermacam-macam. Menghadapi dunia kerja pasti dihadapkan dengan ketentuan peraturan kerja yang harus bisa diadaptasi oleh mahasiswa pekerja paruh waktu, datang dari dunia pendidikan dan terjun ke dunia kerja bukan suatu hal yang mudah karena mereka harus membagi pikirannya menjadi beberapa fokus. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis mengenai bagaimana dinamika mahasiswa pekerja paruh waktu selama bekerja serta bagaimana pola kekuasaan yang dilakukan pemilik tempat kerja terhadap mahasiswa pekerja paruh waktu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara mendalam beserta observasi di lingkungan kerja mahasiswa pekerja paruh waktu. Informan penelitian dipilih secara purposive dengan mensyaratkan bahwa mereka sedang kuliah sambil bekerja paruh waktu. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa pemilik tempat kerja memiliki pola kekuasaan dan dominasi lebih luas dikarenakan posisinya yang lebih tinggi daripada pekerja, pola kekuasaan tersebut diantaranya gaji dibawah UMR, peraturan kerja yang mengikat, serta kebijakan yang lebih banyak menguntungkan pemilik tempat kerja. Dinamika yang dirasakan mahasiswa pekerja paruh waktu juga menjadi tantangan dalam hal beradaptasi di dunia kerja.
Perbandingan Buku Ajar Bahasa Arab Kelas X MA Indonesia dan 4 Matayoum Thailand Berdasarkan Pandangan Rusydi Ahmad Thu’aimah
Authors: Shaputra Firman Cahaya , Muhaiban  , Alfan Muhammad
Published: September 2021

Abstract: The objective of this paper is to conduct a comparative study based on Rusydi Ahmad Thu’aimah’s view between the Arabic textbook for grade 10 of Madrasah Aliyah in Indonesia with 2013 scientific curriculum approach and Al Lughah Al ‘Arabiyah marhalah Mutawasithah Uulaa textbook in Thailand. The aspects compared in this study include language, language skills, vocabulary learning, and nahwu learning. The data collection method used is the documentation method. The analysis steps include data collection and field survey, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The result of this study shows that Arabic textbook in Indonesia adheres better to the criteria based on Rusydi Ahmad Thu’aimah’s view especially in language skills, vocabulary learning, and nahwu learning compared to the Arabic textbook from Thailand which only adheres to the criteria based on Rusydi Ahmad Thu’aimah’s view in the aspect of the language used in the book.

Keywords: comparative, textbooks, Arabic, Indonesia, Thailand

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan studi komparatif berdasarkan pandangan Rusydi Ahmad Thu’aimah antara Buku Siswa Bahasa Arab Pendekatan Saintifik Kurikulum 2013 X Madrasah Aliyah  dari Indonesia dan buku Al Lughah Al ‘Arabiyah marhalah Mutawasithah Uulaa dari Thailand. Aspek-aspek yang dibandingkan meliputi aspek bahasa, keterampilan berbahasa, pembelajaran kosakata, dan pembelajaran nahwu. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dokumentasi. Tahap analisis yang digunakan meliputi pengumpulan data dan pengecekan lapangan, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penyimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa buku ajar bahasa arab Indonesia lebih memenuhi kriteria berdasarkan pandangan Rusydi Ahmad Thu’aimah dalam keterampilan berbahasa yang disajikan, pembelajaran kosakata, dan pembelajaran nahwu dibandingkan dengan buku Ajar bahasa Thailand. Begitu juga sebaliknya bahwa buku ajar bahasa Arab Thailand lebih memenuhi kriteria berdasarkan pandangan Rusydi Ahmad Thu’aimah dibandingkan dengan buku ajar bahasa Arab Thailand dalam aspek bahasa yang digunakan buku.

Kata kunci: perbandingan, buku ajar, bahasa Arab, Indonesia, Thailand
Analisis pengaruh variabel ekonomi makro terhadap indeks harga saham gabungan periode 2015-2019
Authors: Annissa CRB Dwi , Miftaqul K Endang , Putra S Refo , Putri Reinanda , Mukhlis Imam
Published: September 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui variabel makro yang berpengaruh terhadap indeks harga saham gabungan pada periode 2015-2019 sehingga investor mempunyai pilihan untuk memberikan keputusan investasi saham. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif dan disertai dengan pembuktian hasil. Populasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh sampel yakni data IHSG tahun 2015 hingga tahun 2019 Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui dokumentasi. Sedangkan jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diambil dari Badan Pusat Statistik (www.bps.go.id), website resmi Bank Indonesia (www.bi.go.id), dan website resmi OJK Indonesia (www.ojk.go.id). Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dengan bantuan alat analisis aplikasi STATA 16. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel kurs dan jumlah uang beredar berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap IHSG, sedangkan inflasi dan suku bunga tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap IHSG.