bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SISTEM INFORMASI LAYANAN SMS GATEWAY BAGI BIDAN DALAM PROGRAM PWS-KIA
Authors: Hamzah Hamzah , Winardi Sugeng
Published: October 2021

Pemantauan wilayah setempat kesehatan ibu dan anak (PWS KIA) merupakan program pemerintah untuk selalu memonitoring kegiatan layanan kesehatan bagi ibu dan anak disuatu daerah secara terus menerus. Keberhasilan program PWS KIA tidak terlepas dari peran bidan dalam memberikan layanan dan pengumpulan data rutin terkait kesehatan ibu dan anak ke puskesmas di suatu wilayah. Upaya pemerintah daearah Kabupaten Bantul untuk mendapatkan informasi terkait PWS KIA di wilayah terus ditingkatkan dengan memanfaatkan Teknologi Informasi berupa infrastruktur dan pengembangan sistem informasi yang dapat digunakan oleh petugas puskesmas dan bidan. Namun untuk dapat mengumpulkan data secara rutin dan terintegrasi ada beberapa permasalahan untuk mewujudkan keberhasilan pencapaian PWS KIA di suatu wilayah, seperti: luas cakupan wilayah kerja, padatnya kegiatan pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat, infratrukrur Teknologi Informasi (IT) yang terbatas, minimnya pemahaman dan penggunaan IT bagi petugas puskesmas dan bidan di lapangan.Terlepas dari Perkembangan Teknologi Informasi, perkembangan telekomunikasi khususnya perangkat mobile merupakan teknologi yang banyak digunakan masyarakat dalam berkomunikasi . Pertukaran pesan melalui Sort Message Service (SMS) merupakan media komunikasi yang paling banyak digunakan oleh masyarakat. Berdasarkan peninjauan PWS KIA dan perkembangan teknologi telekomunikasi, maka perlu adanya rancang bangun sistem layanan SMS dalam pengumpulan data hasil peninjauan PWS-KIA yang merupakan tujuan dari penelitian. Sistem dikembangkan dengan perangkat lunak pengembangan, PHP, DBMS MySql dan Gammu SMS Gateway.Hasil penelitian diharapkan dapat memberikan kemudahan bagi bidan dalam pengumpulan data hasil kunjungan PWS-KIA dan bagi Puskersmas, pihak terkait , Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Bantul untuk secara terus menerus secara dapat memantau perkembangan kesehatan ibu dan anak di suatu wilayah.  Kata kunci  : SMS Gateway, SMS Message, PWS KIA
SISTEM PAKAR BERBASIS WEB UNTUK MENDIAGNOSA PENYAKIT PADA BURUNG KENARI
Authors: Sulaminah Sulaminah
Published: October 2021

Sistem pakar adalah sistem yang berusaha mengadopsi pengetahuan manusia ke komputer, agar komputer dapat menyelesaikan masalah seperti yang dilakukan para ahli. Dengan sistem pakar ini dapat membantu para peternak/ masyarakat awam dalam menyelesaikan masalah yang cukup rumit, yang sebenarnya hanya bisa diseleselaikan dengan bantuan para ahli. Penelitian dalam sistem pakar ini menggunakan pendekatan penalaran berbasis aturan (Rule-Base Reasoning) dengan metode inferensi yang digunakan adalah Forward Chaining. Sistem ini dibuat dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MySQL sebagai databasenya. Sistem ini menerima masukan dari user berupa data-data gejala yang kemudian menghasilkan keluaran berupa kemungkinan penyakit. Fasilitas yang disediakan oleh sistem adalah fasilitas konsultasi untuk melakukan konsultasi penyakit. Hasil dari implementasi ini adalah sebuah sistem pakar diagnosa penyakit pada burung kenari yang mampu menghasilkan solusi melalui gejala-gejala yang dialami, sesuai dengan aturan yang digunakan. Kata kunci : Sistem Pakar Berbasis Web, Diagnosa Penyakit, Burung Kenari, PHP, HTML,MySQL.
Strategi Pengembangan Kompetensi Guru Sekolah Dasar Negeri 22 Kabupaten Maros
Authors: Idris Andi Nurdiyawanti , Yunus Muhammad , Asdar Asdar
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui, menganalisis dan menginterprestasi (1) Kompetensi guru di SDN 22 Kabupaten Maros, dan (2) Strategi pengembangan kompetensi guru di SDN 22 Kabupaten Maros. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif analisis dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SDN 22 Kabupaten Maros. Subjek penelitian ini adalah kepala sekolah dan guru di SDN 22 Kabupaten Maros. Data dikumpul melalui dokumentasi dan wawancara. Data dianalisis melalui tahap reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil rekapitulasi penilaian kinerja guru di SDN 22 Maros selama tahun 2017-2018 dari jumlah guru sebanyak empat belas orang menunjukkan bahwa pada (1) kompetensi pedagogik, semua guru masuk dalam kategori tinggi.  (2) kompetensi kepribadian, semua guru masuk dalam kategori tinggi. (3) Kompetensi sosial, terdapat delapan guru yang telah masuk dalam kategori tinggi dan enam guru yang masuk dalam kategori sedang. (4) Kompetensi profesional, terdapat sepuluh guru yang telah masuk dalam kategori tinggi dan empat guru yang masuk dalam kategori sedang. Strategi yang digunakan kepala sekolah SDN 22 Maros dalam mengembangkan kompetensi guru adalah kegiatan Supervisi khusus, Kelompok Kerja Guru (KKG) dan Pendidikan Pelatihan (Diklat).
This study aims to determine, analyze and interpret: (1) Teacher competencies in SDN 22 Maros Regency; and (2) Development strategies of teacher competencies in SDN 22 Maros Regency. This research is a descriptive analysis using a qualitative approach. This research was conducted at SDN 22 Maros Regency. The subjects of this study were the principal and teachers at SDN 22 Maros Regency. Data collected through documentation and interviews. Data were analyzed through data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion stages. The results showed that the recapitulation of teacher performance appraisal at SDN 22 Maros during 2017-2018 from a total of fourteen teachers showed that in: (1) pedagogical competence, all teachers are in the high category; (2) personality competence, all teachers are in the high category; (3) social competence, there are eight teachers who have been included in the high category and six teachers who are in the medium category; (4) Professional competence, there are ten teachers who have been included in the high category and four teachers who are in the medium category. The strategy used by the principal of Public Elementary School 22 Maros Regency in developing teacher competencies is through Special Supervision, Teacher Working Group (KKG) and Training Education (Diklat) activities.
PEMBERIAN DAN PERILAKU MAKAN PADA BALITA STUNTING DAN NON-STUNTING DI PUSKESMAS PERAWATAN MEKARSARI
Authors: Wahyuni Novita , Noviasty Reny , Nurrachmawati Annisa
Published: October 2021

Stunting merupakan salah satu permasalahan gizi di negara berkembang. Prevalensi kejadian stunting di Kalimantan Timur mencapai 30,6%, sedangkan prevalensi di Kota Balikpapan mencapai 30,3% pada tahun 2019. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi stunting adalah keluarga terutama orang tua dalam hal pola asuh anak. Pola asuh anak tersebut berupa pola pemberian makan dan perilaku makan anak yang berhubungan dengan asupan nutrisi yang diterima oleh anak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pemberian dan perilaku makan anak terhadap kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Perawatan Mekarsari Balikpapan. Penelitian ini adalah studi case control dengan rasio kasus kontrol sebesar 1:1 dengan total sampel 54 responden, yaitu 27 balita yang terkategori stunting dan 27 balita yang terkategori tidak stunting. Instrumen yang digunakan Child Feeding Questionnaire (CFQ), Child Eating Behaviour Questionnaire (CEBQ) dan data sekunder hasil pengukuran antropometri. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dengan tingkat kepercayaan (CI) 95%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada pengaruh antara pemberian makan (nilai p = 0,003) dan perilaku makan anak (nilai p = 0,000) dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24-59 bulan. Kedua variabel merupakan faktor protektif dari terjadinya stunting (OR < 1). Disimpulkan pemberian dan perilaku makan anak berpengaruh terhadap terjadinya stunting. Oleh karenanya diperlukan pelatihan terhadap orang tua melalui posyandu dan Bina Keluarga Balita terkait pemberian dan perilaku makan anak.
UJI TOKSISITAS AKUT EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SALAM (Syzygium polyanthum) PADA MENCIT GALUR DDY (Mus musculus)
Authors: Djamaludin Maman , Kristiana Ris , Permana Bagus Yuda
Published: October 2021

Daun salam (Syzygium polyanthum) adalah salah satu tanaman di Indonesia yang dipergunakan sebagai tanaman obat alternatif seperti obat antidiare, antiinflamasi, dan antidiabetes. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui toksisitas akut ekstrak etanol daun salam (EEDS) terhadap mencit galur DDY yang dilihat dari kematian mencit, perubahan perilaku, perubahan berat badan, dan nilai indeks organ. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode eksperimental menggunakan 24 mencit putih jantan dan 24 mencit betina (Mus musculus) galur DDY yang dibagi menjadi 4 kelompok di setiap jenis dengan variasi dosis 1250 mg/kgBB, 2500 mg/kgBB, 5000 mg/kgBB, dan kelompok kontrol negatif. Pengamatan yang dilakukan pada penelitian ini yaitu kematian mencit, perubahan perilaku, perubahan berat badan, dan nilai indeks organ. Indeks organ yang dinilai adalah jantung, paru-paru, hati, limpa, ginjal, testis, vesica seminalis pada mencit jantan, serta ditambah organ ovarium, uterus pada mencit betina. Data dianalisis secara statistik menggunakan uji one way ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa daun salam tidak menyebabkan kematian mencit, perubahan perilaku, perubahan berat badan, dan perubahan indeks organ mencit. Berdasarkan hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa daun salam termasuk kategori praktis tidak toksik menurut klasifikasi dari BPOM tahun 2014.
Effectiveness of 10-kHz High-frequency spinal cord stimulation in diabetic polyneuropathy refractory to medical management: two case reports
Authors: De Carolis, G.
Published: October 2021

The sensorimotor diabetic polyneuropathy represents a serious health problem, as it is responsible for an increased risk of mortality and substantial morbidity, resulting from foot ulceration, amputations, and impaired quality of life. Appropriate drug treatments are often unsuccessful at providing adequate pain relief and the use of minimally invasive procedures such as spinal cord stimulation (SCS) represents a valid therapeutic choice. Patient’s medical history and characteristics as well as clinical indication for the procedure influence the clinician in choosing the right type of therapy. Here we describe two cases suffering from type 2 diabetes mellitus and sensorimotor polyneuropathy, refractory to conventional medical management: in both cases, the 10-kHz high-frequency SCS therapy led to a long-term clinically meaningful relief of symptomatology which was evaluated in terms of: complete discharge of analgesic drugs, significant reduction in the intensity of perceived pain, recovery of motor function, improvement of mood tone and sleep quality. KEY WORDS diabetic sensorimotor polyneuropathy; neuropathic pain; 10-kHz high-frequency spinal cord stimulation.
Cardiovascular ultrasound implementation for a pragmatic approach to the diabetic patient
Authors: Greco, E.L.
Published: October 2021

The tailoring of the management of diabetes is the fundamental task of the diabetologist who requires very different skills to guarantee the best diagnostic path and the best treatment for patients. To enrich the range of “measures” necessary for this customization process, it is now possible to use a tool that is now accessible to everyone: the ultrasound machine. Through some simple ultrasound scans, using a minimum amount of time, it is possible to acquire useful information for correct patient stratification and for a rational therapeutic approach, as recommended by the guidelines. The path for the certification of the skills of the diabetologist expert in the management of cardiovascular complications could be the natural context for the placement of these techniques. KEY WORDS diabetes mellitus; cardiovascular complications; tailoring of therapy; echocolordoppler; echocardiography.
Multi-criteria performance assessment based on closed-loop system identification
Authors: Sanchez Gustavo
Published: October 2021

A method to assess the performance of control loops, based on closed-loop system identification is proposed. This method allows to take into account the trade-off between process variable and manipulated variable energy, thus over-coming one of the most important criticisms to Harris’ index. To illustrate the proposed approach, a numerical example is given, for which the proposed index is 8% greater than Harris’ index.
Violating the second law of thermodynamics in a dynamical system through equivalence closure via mutual information carriers of a 5-tuple measure space
Authors: Bhattacharjee Deep
Published: October 2021

Time and space average of an ergodic systems following the 5-tuple relations (A,~,J,Σ,μ) through the initial increment from a+bθ to a+c+bθ indicates the entropy to be reserved in the deterministic yet dynamical and conservative systems to hold for the set S_p= S_1 ∑_(i=2)^∞_S_i keeping S as the entropy ∃(S_∞=⋯S_3=S_2 )>S_1 obeying the Poincare ́ recurrence theorem throughout the constant attractor A. This in turn states the facts of the equivalence closure as the property of the induced systems to resemblance an entropy conserving scenarios.
Interleaved Half-Bridge Submodules with Sensorless Leg Current Balancing in Modular Multilevel Converters
Authors: Viatkin Aleksandr , Ricco Mattia , Mandrioli Riccardo , Kerekes Tamas , Teodorescu Remus , Grandi Gabriele
Published: October 2021

A new state observer-based current balancing method for Modular Multilevel Converters with Interleaved half-bridge Sub-Modules (ISM-MMC) is presented in this paper. The developed observer allows estimating currents through interleaved half-bridge legs in each submodule of ISM-MMC basing only on arm current and submodule’s capacitor voltage measurements. Then, the interleaved current balancing control uses the estimated currents to reduce the interleaved currents imbalance caused by upstream control actions. This technique minimizes the number of required current sensors in ISM-MMC, thereby reducing the converter's cost, weight, and volume. Capabilities of the proposed interleaved currents sensorless balancing control has been tested against standard parameter tolerances of the composing passive elements. The feasibility of the proposed method is verified by extensive simulation and experimental tests.
Revisiting linear regression of dynamical systems within the context of Zwanzig-Mori theory: tests on a simple system
Authors: Hsu David , Mazrooyisebdani Mohsen , Sears Lucas Alan , Singh Anshika , Silver Mateo N , Boyarski Makayla , Hsu Murielle , Chen Shirui , Ahmed Raheel
Published: October 2021

Linear regression can be applied to time
series data to extract model parameters such as the effective force and
friction constant matrices of the system. Even highly nonlinear systems can be
analyzed by linear regression, if the total amount of data is broken up into
shorter “time windows”, so that the dynamics is considered to be piece-wise
linear. Traditionally, linear regression has been performed on the equation of
motion itself (which approach we refer to as LRX). There has been surprisingly
little published on the accuracy and reliability of LRX as applied to time
series data. Here we show that linear regression can also be applied to the
time correlation function of the dynamical observables (which approach we refer
to as LRC), and that this approach is better justified within the context of
statistical physics, namely, Zwanzig-Mori theory. We test LRC against LRX on a
simple system of two damped harmonic oscillators driven by Gaussian random
noise. We find that LRC allows one to improve the signal to noise ratio in a
way that is not possible within LRX. Linear regression using time correlation
functions (LRC) thus appears to be not only better justified theoretically, but
it is more accurate and more versatile than LRX.
Kewajiban Notaris Mengenali Pengguna Jasa dalam Upaya Pencegahan Tindak Pidana Pencucian Uang oleh Korporasi
Authors: Ismail Ismail , Fahamsyah Ermanto , Suarda I Gede Widhiana
Published: October 2021

Prinsip mengenali Pengguna Jasa diterapkan dalam jabatan notaris dalam rangka melaksanakan ketentuan PP No 43 Tahun 2015 dan Permenkumham No 9 Tahun 2017, yang mana Notaris wajib menerapkan prinsip mengenali pengguna jasa. Prinsip Mengenali Pengguna Jasa bagi Notaris merupakan bagian dari upaya mendeteksi adanya penggunaan jasa notaris oleh para pelaku TPPU dengan melakukan identifikasi, verifikasi dan pemantauan identitas serta dokumen pada pengguna jasa Notaris. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menemukan Menemukan kewajiban notaris mengenali pengguna jasa dalam upaya pencegahan tindak pidana pencucian uang oleh korporasi tidak bertentangan dengan Pasal 16 ayat (1) huruf f Undang-Undang Jabatan Notaris. Pada penelitian ini digunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu Kewajiban notaris mengenali pengguna jasa dalam upaya pencegahan tindak pidana pencucian uang oleh korporasi tidak bertentangan dengan Pasal 16 ayat (1) huruf f Undang-Undang Republik Indonesian Nomor 2 Tahun 2014 tentang Perubahan atas Undang-Undang Nomor 30 Tahun 2004 tentang Jabatan Notaris
Peranan Pre dan Post Ischemic Conditioning Sebagai Pencegahan Cedera Reperfusi
Authors: Zein Hamzah Muhammad
Published: October 2021

Reperfusi pneada jaringan iskemik sering mengakibatkan proses patofisiologi, seperti gangguan endotelium pada arteriol, peradangan dan ekstravasasi protein plasma di venula. Ada berbagai mekanisme yang menyebabkan cedera reperfusi. Salah satu mekanismenya adalah dengan diproduksinya radikal oksigen sehingga dapat melepaskan mediator inflamasi. Manifestasi klinis yang timbul juga beragam, salah satu contohnya, pada jantung, dapat terjadi myocardial stunning. Penulisan literature review ini bertujuan untuk memahami peranan pre dan post ischemic conditioning sebagai pencegahan cedera reperfusi sehingga dapat mengarahkan ke asesmen dan pemberian terapi yang tepat kepada pasien. Secara epidemiologi, cukup banyak didapatkan kejadian cedera reperfusi yang tidak mendapatkan manajemen yang memadai, sehingga diperlukan pembahasan peranan pre dan post ischemic conditioning dari berbagai literatur. Literature review ini dilakukan pada April 2019 dengan mengambil sumber data dari berbagai sumber buku dan jurnal medis. Referensi yang diambil dari original research dan buku. Ada berbagai studi yang mengungkapkan  terapi atau tindakan untuk mencegah cedera reperfusi, yaitu ischemic conditioning. Fokus terapi atau tindakan untuk mencegah cedera reperfusi berdasarkan mekanisme-mekanisme yang terjadi pada cedera reperfusi. Mekanisme ischemic conditioning mencegah cedera reperfusi dengan cara mencegah apoptosis, onkosis, dan meningkatkan antioksidan. Mekanisme ischemic conditioning ini berawal dari stimulus dan aktivasi terhadap sinyal transduksi kardioproteksi. Sinyal ini memiliki efek akhir untuk menghambat pembukaan mPTP, sehingga efek cedera reperfusi bisa dikurangi.
Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi, Kepemimpinan, dan Kompetensi Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai
Authors: Ulyanah Siti , Syafrudin Endin , Hussen Saddam
Published: October 2021

Organisasi merupakan salah satu hal yang bisa menjadikan manusia menjadi manusia yang membentuk karakter pemimpin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis apakah budaya organisasi, kepemimpinan, dan kompetensi mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai di lingkungan LKPP secara parsial maupun secara simultan. Penelitian ini merupakan studi kasus yang mempelajari secara khusus dan mendalam mengenai budaya organisasi, kepemimpinan, kompetensi dan kinerja pegawai. Variabel independen penelitian adalah budaya organisasi, kepemimpinan dan kompetensi. Variabel dependen penelitian adalah kinerja pegawai. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Populasi penelitian ini adalah 297 pegawai di lingkungan LKPP dan menggunakan analisis regresi berganda dengan tujuan mengetahui pengaruh variabel independen budaya organisasi, kepemimpinan dan kompetensi terhadap variabel dependen yaitu kinerja pegawai. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan budaya organisasi, kepemimpinan dan kompetensi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai. Budaya organisasi secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, kepemimpinan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai dan kompetensi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai
Design of Extended Hamming Code Technique Encryption for Audio Signals by Double Code Error Prediction
Authors: Asokan R. , Vijayakumar T.
Published: October 2021

Noise can scramble a message that is sent. This is true for both voicemails and digital communications transmitted to and from computer systems. During transmission, mistakes tend to happen. Computer memory is the most commonplace to use Hamming code error correction. With extra parity/redundancy bits added to Hamming code, single-bit errors may be detected and corrected. Short-distance data transmissions often make use of Hamming coding. The redundancy bits are interspersed and evacuated subsequently when scaling it for longer data lengths. The new hamming code approach may be quickly and easily adapted to any situation. As a result, it's ideal for sending large data bitstreams since the overhead bits per data bit ratio is much lower. The investigation in this article is extended Hamming codes for product codes. The proposal particularly emphasises on how well it functions with low error rate, which is critical for multimedia wireless applications. It provides a foundation and a comprehensive set of methods for quantitatively evaluating this performance without the need of time-consuming simulations. It provides fresh theoretical findings on the well-known approximation, where the bit error rate roughly equal to the frame error rate times the minimal distance to the codeword length ratio. Moreover, the analytical method is applied to actual design considerations such as shorter and punctured codes along with the payload and redundancy bits calculation. Using the extended identity equation on the dual codes, decoding can be done at the first instance. The achievement of 43.48% redundancy bits is obtained during the testing process which is a huge proportion reduced in this research work.
Analytical synthesis of the pitch-invariant control of the helicopter longitudinal motion with invariance of a pitch angle
Authors:   Zubov N.Е. Ryabchenko V.N. Lapin A.V.
Published: October 2021

The control for the linearized model of the longitudinal motion fourth order for a single-rotor helicopter is analytically synthesized which ensures the invariance of the pitch angle in the presence of disturbances in the control channels, as well as the required the poles placement of the closed-loop system, given from the region of their stability. The results of the numerical synthesis control for the longitudinal motion of a single-rotor helicopter by using analytically synthesized laws of invariant control, which confirm the reliability of the analytical expressions are shown.

Keywords
invariance; disturbances in the control channels; MIMO-system; decomposition; pole placement; analytical synthesis; longitudinal motion of a single-rotor helicopter; poles of a dynamical system
Building the area of possible attacks of an air target with various methods of aiming at an air target
Authors:   Galaktionov M.V. Nikolaev S.V.
Published: October 2021

The design method for constructing the area of possible attacks against an air target using various means of destruction, guidance methods and detection means is considered. The calculation of the area of possible attacks was carried out for the horizontal and vertical planes. The main parameters and their influence on the area of possible attacks are revealed.

Keywords
air target; area of possible attacks; guidance method
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОБУЧЕНИЯ ГОВОРЕНИЮ НА АНГЛИЙСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ ОБУЧАЮЩИХСЯ НЕЯЗЫКОВЫХ ФАКУЛЬТЕТОВ НА НАЧАЛЬНОМ ЭТАПЕ
Authors: Альмурзаева П.Х. , Хабалева Л.Ф.
Published: October 2021

В статье рассматриваются особенности обучения говорению на английском языке на начальном этапе обучающихся-нелингвистов. Подчеркивается, что при достаточном уровне владения чтением и переводом уровень владения говорением низкий. По этой причине перед преподавателем английского языка ставится цель: сформировать навыки говорения обучающихся на общие темы с тем, чтобы впоследствии облегчить им переход к общению на профессиональные темы. Для достижения этой цели необходимо выполнить следующие задачи: создавать атмосферу доброжелательного отношения в группе; вовлекать всех обучающихся в речевое взаимодействие, обогащая их словарный запас; использовать методические приемы “One-minute speech” и “Hesitation game” (two-minute presentations).
Доказано, что без навыка говорения невозможно представить специалиста, не владеющего иностранным языком для решения задач межличностного и межкультурного взаимодействия.
РЕПРЕЗЕНТАЦИЯ КОНЦЕПТА «ЖЕНСТВЕННОСТЬ» ВО ФРАНЦУЗСКОМ ЯЗЫКЕ
Authors: Тамбиева Ф.А. , Дзейтова Х.Б. , Юсупова С.С.-А.
Published: October 2021

Данная статья посвящена репрезентации концепта «женственность» во французском языке. Языковая картина французского языка позволяет составить более четкое представление концепта «женственность» и выявить его национально-культурные особенности во французском языке. Анализ французских пословиц способствует раскрытию концепта «женственность» и выявлению его характеристик.
СТАЛИНГРАД: ПЕРВЫЕ БОИ ВНУТРИ ГОРОДА
Authors: Бадаева Л.А.
Published: October 2021

Сталинградская битва – одно из самых важных сражений Великой Отечественной войны. Именно здесь, в городе на Волге произошел коренной перелом в пользу советских войск. Исход этой битвы означал дальнейшую судьбу самой войны. Неслучайно весь мир следил за тем, что происходило в тот момент в Сталинграде. «За Волгой для нас земли нет!» – эти слова были девизом каждого бойца, понимавшего, что потеря Сталинграда будет означать гибель всей страны. Этого народ допустить не мог. Вот почему бои под Сталинградом были столь отчаянными и беспощадными. Сталинградское сражение – это вовсе не цельное полотно одной героической баталии. Здесь бои шли на севере и юге города, за каждый объект, дом, улицу,завод, поселок. Фактически Сталинградское сражение состоит из десятков отдельных локальных боев, где наши войска совершали поистине чудеса храбрости. Гитлеровские войска захлебнулись в ненависти и презрении советских людей. В данной статье автор останавливается на таких известных событиях, как бои за элеватор и заводские поселки города. Автор показывает храбрость и мужество солдат, их подвиг во имя Родины.
ОБРАЩЕНИЯ ГРАЖДАН В ОРГАНЫ МЕСТНОГО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЯ КАК ФОРМА УЧАСТИЯ ГРАЖДАН В ОСУЩЕСТВЛЕНИИ МЕСТНОГО САМОУПРАВЛЕНИЯ: АКТУАЛЬНЫЕ ПРОБЛЕМЫ РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ
Authors: Муцалов Ш.Ш. , Кайсарова Х.С.-А.
Published: October 2021

Обращения граждан в органы местного самоуправления являются законодательно урегулированной формой участия населения в управлении вопросами местного значения. Данная статья посвящена рассмотрению актуальных вопросов реализации обращений граждан как формы их участия при осуществлении местного самоуправления.
В рамках исследования отмечаются теоретические и практические проблемы, подчеркивается необходимость принятия муниципального правового акта, регламентирующего порядок осуществления внутреннего мониторинга и контроля. Такой подход будет способствовать эффективной реализации функции контроля органами местного самоуправления с целью предупреждения нарушения прав граждан при обращении их в орган местного самоуправления.
ОСНОВНЫЕ СИСТЕМЫ ОЗДОРОВИТЕЛЬНОЙ ФИЗИЧЕСКОЙ КУЛЬТУРЫ
Authors: Исханов А.С.
Published: October 2021

Модернизация системы среднего образования постоянно подталкивает специалистов к поиску наиболее эффективных средств и методов организации учебного процесса. Физическая культура занимает одно из ведущих мест в учебной программе подростков, так как ее средства позволяют обеспечить необходимый двигательный режим в процессе учебы, что положительно сказывается на профилактике гиподинамии и заболеваний различных систем организма. Традиционные формы занятий до определенного момента выполняют свои функции, однако, ввиду существенного увеличения количества заболеваний дыхательной, сердечно-сосудистой систем, а также опорно-двигательного аппарата подростков возникает острая необходимость интеграции в занятия по физической культуре основных систем оздоровления - фитнеса, атлетической гимнастики, аэробики, шейпинга, кроссфита и т.д.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ГИПОКСИИ НА ВАРИАБЕЛЬНОСТЬ СЕРДЕЧНОГО РИТМА
Authors: Магомедова З.А. , Висимбиева М.Р. , Уматгериева Л.О.
Published: October 2021

В работе проведено исследование параметров вариабельности сердечного ритма у людей, проживающих в условиях нормоксии и гипоксии. В исследовании участвовали жители низкогорья и равнины в возрасте от 21 до 35 лет. Для записи ЭКГ в работе использовали портативный электрокардиограф Альтон-03. Проводили длительную запись ЭКГ у испытуемых в покое с использованием стандартных отведений. Получали серию 50 – 60 кардиоциклов. Непосредственно на ЭКГ измеряли длительность кардиоинтервалов. Значения кардиоинтервалов испытуемых в дальнейшем использовали для рассчета параметров вариабельности сердечного ритма – моды, амплитуды моды, вариационного размаха, индексов.
Сравнение параметров горных и равнинных жителей показало, что у горных все исследованные параметры ВСР находились в пределах нормативных границ и соответствовали нормотонии, в то время как у равнинных они указывали на преобладание симпатикотонии. Более того, у равнинных жителей индексы ВСР говорили о некотором напряжении центральных нервных механизмов регуляции ритма сердца, в частности симпатического звена регуляции. Половые различия показателей ВСР отмечаются как среди жителей равнины, так и жителей горной местности.
РОЛЬ ИНОЯЗЫЧНОЙ ЛЕКСИКИ В ПОЭТИЧЕСКИХ ТЕКСТАХ
Authors: Бахаева Л.М.
Published: October 2021

В статье рассматривается роль иноязычной лексики в поэтических текстах художественной литературы. В XIX веке еще не использовался термин «заимствованные слова». Перешедшие из других языков слова и выражения метко называли «иноплеменными». Функционирование иноязычной лексики в заимствующем языке происходит по-разному. Интенсивность данного процесса зависит от целого ряда факторов, в частности от географического положения той или иной страны, от происходящих в них политических процессов или социального положения.
Чтение романа А.С. Пушкина «Евгений Онегин» убедило нас в том, что в нем достаточно примеров иноязычной лексики. При этом нужно отметить, что сам автор не был сторонником употребления иностранных слов.
ПРИЕМЫ И МЕТОДЫ ОБУЧЕНИЯ АУДИРОВАНИЮ КАК СПОСОБЫ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ УРОВНЯ ЗНАНИЙ АНГЛИЙСКОГО ЯЗЫКА УЧАЩИХСЯ СТАРШИХ КЛАССОВ
Authors: Алдиева М.Ш.
Published: October 2021

Целью исследования является рассмотрение проблемных вопросов и основных способов проведения аудирования на занятиях по английскому языку в старших классах. Основные задачи исследования состоят в рассмотрении методов обучения, в изучении понятия «аудирование», в определении путей преодоления лингвистических трудностей при аудировании. Практическая значимость данного исследования состоит в том, что материал, изложенный в статье, может быть полезен в разработке курса лекций по методике обучения иностранным языкам и при написании научных статей, курсовых работ по данной проблеме. Одной из важнейших составляющих эффективного общения на английском языке является умение слушать. Прослушивание в изучении любого языка требует концентрации внимания, а прослушивание второго языка требует намного большей концентрации.
ОПЫТ РАЗМНОЖЕНИЯ ВИНОГРАДА В КАЛИФОРНИИ
Authors: Зармаев А.А.
Published: October 2021

Автор делится опытом размножения винограда в Калифорнии, изученный им во время поездки в США. Достоинством представленной статьи является интерпретация прошлого и настоящего, сопоставление зарубежного и отечественного опыта и знаний по заданной теме. Представляет большой интерес технология подготовки почвы под посадку привитой школки с капельным орошением, осуществление самой посадки черенков специальной посадочной машиной, содержание почвы в чистом от сорняков и рыхлом состоянии. Приложенные иллюстрации свидетельствуют о высоком качестве проводимых работ.
Далее автор переходит к современному уровню выращивания посадочного материала винограда с использованием микроклонального микроразмножения методом in-vitro для получения сертифицированного (оздоровленного) посадочного материала. Делается вывод о необходимости выращивания саженцев высоких биологических категорий для закладки долговечных и высокопродуктивных насаждений винограда.
РОЛЬ СЕМЬИ В РАЗВИТИИ ЭМОЦИОНАЛЬНЫХ ДИСГАРМОНИЙ У ДОШКОЛЬНИКОВ
Authors: Сердюкова Е.Ф. , Шаповалова М.Л.
Published: October 2021

В статье рассматривается динамика развития индивидуально-типологических качеств у детей дошкольного возраста, специфика становления их эмоциональной и волевой сфер. Анализ существующих научных публикаций по изучаемой теме указывает на то, что несмотря на высокую степень внушаемости дошкольников, их непосредственность и послушание по отношению к взрослым, они зачастую проявляют нелогичное и необъяснимое упрямство. Кроме того, у детей дошкольного возраста начинают проявляться более сложные эмоциональные состояния, такие, например, как тревожность, замкнутость, испуг, гнев, агрессия и т.п. Автором рассматриваются и анализируются детско-родительские отношения, их влияние на формирование основ произвольности поведения, всех психических процессов и основ волевой саморегуляции. Также приводится анализ агрессивных проявлений у дошкольников и их оценка, рассматривается агрессивность как средство замещения какой-либо блокированной деятельности, как условие для достижения значимой цели, как защитное средство, а также как средство, помогающее удовлетворять нереализованную потребность в самоутверждении.
ДВЕ ФИЛОСОФИИ ЖИЗНИ В РОМАНЕ И. А. ГОНЧАРОВА «ОБЫКНОВЕННАЯ ИСТОРИЯ»
Authors: Уздеева Т.М. , Джабраилова М.С.
Published: October 2021

В данной статье сопоставляются две философии жизни племянника и дяди – героев романа И. А. Гончарова «Обыкновенная история». Герои противопоставлены друг другу. Александр – это мечтательный юноша, видящий жизнь в светлых тонах. Петр – расчетливый делец, который видит жизнь такой, какая она есть, без прикрас. Парадокс заключается в том, что со временем мечтательный, уверенный в правильности своей философии Александр, не без помощи дяди, и, конечно, видя окружающую его действительность, превращается в эгоистичного дельца, которым он не желал быть, отрицая при всякой возможности жизненные принципы Петра. Произошло полное перевоплощение и изменение нравственных ориентиров героя-мечтателя. Победила философия дяди, заключающаяся в том, что в этом мире выживают лишь люди с холодным расчетливым умом, которые напрочь отрицают лирику.
Educators and practitioners’ perspectives in the development of a learning by concordance tool for medical clerkship in the context of the COVID pandemic
Authors: Deschênes Marie-France , Charlin Bernard , Phan Véronique , Grégoire Geneviève , Riendeau Tania , Henri Margaret , Fehlmann Aurore , Moussa Ahmed
Published: October 2021

Background: The COVID-19 pandemic has forced medical schools to create educational material to palliate the anticipated and observed decrease in clinical experiences during clerkships. An online learning by concordance (LbC) tool was developed to overcome the limitation of students’ experiences with clinical cases. However, knowledge about the instructional design of an LbC tool is scarce, especially the perspectives of collaborators involved in its design: 1- educators who wrote the vignettes’ questions and 2- practitioners who constitute the reference panel by answering the LbC questions. The aim of this study was to describe the key elements that supported the pedagogical design of an LbC tool from the perspectives of educators and practitioners.
Methods: A descriptive qualitative research design has been used. Online questionnaires were used, and descriptive analysis was conducted.
Results: Six educators and 19 practitioners participated in the study.  Important to the educators in designing the LbC tool were prevalent or high-stake situations, theoretical knowledge, professional situations experienced and perceived difficulties among students, and that the previous workshop promoted peer discussion and helped solidify the writing process. Important for practitioners was standards of practice and consensus among experts. However, they were uncertain of the educational value of their feedback, considering the ambiguity of the situations included in the LbC tool. 
Conclusions: The LbC tool is a relatively new training tool in medical education. Further research is needed to refine our understanding of the design of such a tool and ensure its content validity to meet the pedagogical objectives of the clerkship.
Impacto das Ondas de Calor no Conforto Térmico Humano na Região da Floresta Nacional do Tapajós, Oeste do Pará
Authors: Bentes Mandú Tiago , Da Silva Nascimento Ana Lucia , Duarte Jacondino William , Dos Santos Gomes Ana Carla
Published: October 2021

Ondas de calor têm sido mais recorrentes mediante um cenário de aquecimento global. As temperaturas extremas resultam no desconforto térmico humano por calor, o que pode causar e potencializar comorbidades e levar ao óbito em casos extremos. Avaliou-se neste estudo a ocorrência de ondas de calor e sua relação com o desconforto térmico humano na região da Floresta Nacional do Tapajós, localizada no estado do Pará, Brasil. Os dados foram obtidos a partir da estação meteorológica convencional do Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia, durante o período de 1971 a 2019. O conforto térmico humano foi estimado utilizando o Índice de Desconforto de Thom, que é uma metodologia empírica capaz de representar o ambiente térmico por meio de dados de temperatura máxima e umidade relativa do ar, enquanto que as ondas de calor foram identificadas a partir do índice CTX90pct. Os resultados indicam que há um aumento no desconforto térmico humano; com maiores índices de desconforto na estação menos chuvosa e potencializadas em períodos de seca na região. O Índice de Desconforto mostrou que, na presença de ondas de calor, o desconforto térmico sentido pela população aumenta em cerca de 40%. Os resultados também evidenciam que as ondas de calor potencializam os níveis de desconforto, que podem causar efeitos na saúde pública e atividades socioeconômicas da região.
Sazonalidade e Correlação entre Emissões de Gases Estufa e Variáveis Ambientais em Áreas Florestais Distintas na Amazônia
Authors: Oliveira dos Reis Aledilson , Brito Costa Gabriel , Barbosa Lima Mayara , De Almeida Heidemann Marcelo , Corrêa da Silva Duany Thainara , Da Silva Macambira Ana Caroline , Dos Santos Matias Letícia Victória , Barbosa Almada Natan
Published: October 2021

As especificidades dos padrões sazonais de CO2 e H2O atmosférico e suas relações com variáveis meteorológicas em distintas áreas de floresta na Amazônia são um conhecimento extremamente necessário para se construir as bases de protocolos de mitigação às mudanças climáticas, dada a importância da Amazônia na regulação do clima regional e global. Com base nisso, este estudo se propõe a comparar a interação Biosfera-Atmosfera em duas fisionomias distintas de floresta: A FLONA do Tapajós (K67), no Pará, e o Sítio Javaés, localizado no Parque Estadual do Cantão (Ilha do Bananal, Tocantins). Foram analisados os diferentes regimes hídricos, médias horárias e mensais de temperatura e umidade relativa do ar, fluxo de emissão de CO2 pela vegetação e médias horárias e sazonais de concentração de H2O e CO2, bem como os padrões horários e sazonais do fluxo turbulento de CO2. Os resultados indicam que o balanço de carbono nos sítios possui grande diferença, onde o sítio do K67 se mostra em equilíbrio em relação as emissões para a atmosfera, podendo atuar como pequena fonte ou sumidouro de CO2 dependendo dos controles energéticos e pluviais do local, enquanto o sítio do Bananal indica um considerável sumidor de CO2 ao longo do ano, tendo suas interações com a atmosfera controlados muito mais pelo ciclo de inundação do sítio.
BIOFUELS FROM ALGAE AS A DIRECTION FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE «GREEN» ECONOMY: THE CURRENT STATE AND PROSPECTS
Authors: SHEVCHUK Hanna
Published: October 2021

The article describes environmental aspects of the impact of traditional energy sources on the environment. It is substantiated that energy needs and environmental problems lead to the search for alternative renewable fuels. A comparative analysis of the structure of general supply between traditional and alternative energy sources is done. The current state of production and use of traditional fuels and prospects for the production of biofuels in Ukraine are analyzed. The projected structure of the use of traditional and alternative fuels according to the Energy Strategy of Ukraine until 2035 «Safety, energy efficiency, competitiveness» is presented.

The classification of biofuels is provided depending on raw materials: first, second and third generation. Unlike biofuels from crops such as sugar cane and corn (first-generation biofuels), as well as animal and vegetable wastes (second-generation), algae-derived fuels (third-generation biofuels) have many benefits. In particular, this is a greater potential for biofuel production compared to previous systems: a variety of possible fuels (biodiesel, bioethanol, biobutanol, biogas and even jet fuel); flexible production technologies. Algae cultivation technologies have been studied: especially cultivation in open reservoirs or in more advanced closed ponds and bioreactors. It is substantiated that algae are most often used for biodiesel production; a comparison of different technologies for its production is made. The foreign experience of algae biofuel production and its usage by various automobile companies and enterprises, as well as the prospects of algae biofuel production in Ukraine are presented. Despite the prospects for the production of the third-generation biofuels, there we think, that the issue of investigation has been not been studied properly by scientists and Ukrainian producers don’t have basic knowledge.
Ishara Bwege Katika Diwani ya Kichomi
Authors: Poyi Chibayi Jason
Published: October 2021

Wasomi na watafiti wanadai kwamba ishara ni sehemu muhimu ya mtindo. Wanakubaliana kwamba ishara ni kigezo muhimu katika kufasiri maisha bwege. Ishara huonyesha hali halisi ya maisha bwege ya binadamu. Kwa hivyo, makala haya yananuia kuhakiki ishara zilizotumika kuashiria ubwege wa maisha katika diwani ya Kichomi. Utafiti huu uliongozwa na nadharia ya Mtindo iliyoasisiwa na Leech ambayo itasaidia katika kuhakiki ishara zilizotumika kuibua ubwege wa maisha katika mashairi teule ya diwani ya Kichomi.  Ishara zilifafanuliwa na kuwasilishwa kwa njia ya maelezo yaliyoegemezwa kwenye mihimili teule ya nadharia ya Mtindo. Uchanganuzi wa ishara uliongozwa na mbinu ya uhakiki matini. Katika diwani ya Kichomi, Kezilahabi anaangazia ubwege kwa njia ya kifalsafa na usanii wa hali ya juu kwa kutumia ishara maalumu. Mtafiti alihakiki matumizi ya ishara kwa namna ambavyo yalitumika kuangazia ubwege. Makala haya yatawafaa waandishi wa fasihi hasa ushairi kwani yatawawezesha kuelewa mbinu mbalimbali za kuandika matini zenye mvuto wa kisanaa ili kuwasilishia jamii ujumbe kwa ubunifu mkubwa.
Association between Thyroid Function and Erythrocyte Indices in General Population from the Asir Region of Saudi Arabia: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Aboud M Alqahtani Saif
Published: October 2021

The purpose of the current investigation is to evaluate the relationship between erythrocyte indices and thyroid function in a general population from the southern region of Saudi Arabia. In a cross-sectional study conducted on 3,007 subjects examined associations among erythrocyte indices, thyroid-stimulating hormone, and free thyroxine. The average age of the population was 48.40±0.261 years, ranging from 13 years to 90 years, and the most represented age group was <50 years. Thyroid dysfunction was observed in 8.41% of the study population, and the most common thyroid dysfunction was subclinical hypothyroidism followed by clinical hyperthyroidism. Most erythrocyte indices were significantly lower in the hypothyroidism group (both primary and subclinical) in comparison to the euthyroid group stratified by gender. According to our investigation, microcytic hypochromic anemia and normocytic normochromic anemia were detected in patients with hypothyroidism. Furthermore, females with subclinical hypothyroidism had a significantly higher prevalence of anemia than male population.
Proposta de um sistema de montagem para estudos em papel com recurso a ímanes de neodímio: o caso de estudo de três desenhos preparatórios de Rui Filipe
Authors: Loura Batista Paula , Miguel Salgado João , Neves Ana Sofia
Published: October 2021

O presente artigo descreve a estratégia usada para suspensão de estudos em papel, de grandes dimensões, em contexto expositivo com base na aplicação de ímanes de neodímio. Os três estudos da autoria do artista Rui Filipe (1929-1997), executados a óleo sobre papel, integraram a exposição Rui Filipe: Em Busca do Absoluto, no Museu do Neo-Realismo (MNR) de Vila Franca de Xira. A aplicação deste sistema permitiu que os estudos fossem apresentados ao público de forma segura e respeitando o critério de intervenção mínima das obras. A escolha dos ímanes de neodímio deveu-se à sua capacidade magnética. Os estudos foram ainda alvo de uma intervenção de conservação e restauro, uma vez que apresentavam danos resultantes do envelhecimento dos materiais, das técnicas utilizadas pelo artista e do acondicionamento desadequado a que estiveram sujeitos durante anos..
Distribusi Data dan Informasi JKN-KIS PBI di Desa Cintaratu Kabupaten Pangandaran
Authors: Masrina Dwi , Arifin Hadi Suprapto , Fuady Ikhsan
Published: October 2021

Community service activities in Cintaratu Pangandaran Village were carried out as an initial program to find out and map the things needed by people of Cintaratu Village in terms of health information, especially information about JKN-KIS PBI (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional-Kartu Indonesia Sehat-Penerima Bantuan Iuran). Researchers want to see how information related to JKN-KIS PBI is obtained and understood by the people. This activity was carried out for about four weeks using three different methods, namely the survey method, focus group discussion (FGD), and observation. The results of this community service showed that the distribution of information and data in Cintaratu Village regarding JKN-KIS PBI is generally less transparent. The population data used by the central government as the basis for determining aid has been out of date so that aid has not been well-targeted. The people of Cintaratu Village got health information about JKN-KIS PBI by relying on opinion leaders, namely village officers, midwives, and health cadres.

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Desa Cintaratu Pangandaran dilakukan sebagai program awal untuk mengetahui dan memetakan hal-hal yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat desa khususnya informasi seputar JKN-KIS PBI (Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional-Kartu Indonesia Sehat-Penerima Bantuan Iuran). Peneliti ingin melihat bagaimana informasi-informasi terkait JKN-KIS PBI didapat dan dipahami oleh masyarakat Desa Cintaratu. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama empat pekan menggunakan tiga metode yang berbeda yaitu metode survei, focus group discussion (FGD) dan observasi. Hasil dari pengabdian masyarakat ini menunjukkan bahwa distribusi informasi di Desa Cintaratu seputar JKN-KIS PBI secara umum kurang transparan. Data penduduk yang digunakan pemerintah pusat sebagai dasar penetapan bantuan telah kedaluwarsa sehingga bantuan menjadi tidak tepat sasaran. Masyarakat Desa Cintaratu mendapatkan informasi kesehatan seputar JKN-KIS PBI mengandalkan opinion leader yaitu aparat desa/dusun/RW/RT, bidan dan kader kesehatan.