bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Education Process Digitalization in Sociocultural Activity Managers’ Training
Authors:   PhD of Pedagogical Sciences, associate professor at the department of management and innovative technologies, social and cultural activities, National Pedagogical Dragomanov University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Lubarets Vladislava , Pavlenko Dmitro ,   postgraduate student of adult education department National Pedagogical Drahomanov University, Kyiv, Ukraine, Litvinova Tetyana ,   PhD student of adult education department National Pedagogical Drahomanov University, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2021

The process of the future sociocultural activity managers’ professional training under the conditions of information and educational environment in the higher education institutions is recreational-aesthetic and psychological-rehabilitative restoration of the future specialists’ intellectual and professional potential, which can be effectively applied in the different spheres of life.
The Anthroposphere and Mining Activities
Authors:   AGH University of Science & Technology, Cracow, Poland, Ishimi Perny Koji Cristobal
Published: January 2021

This article presents some aspects of goals and tasks of sustainable development. The theoretical preliminary analysis of environmental hazards in mining in the anthroposphere is described. The publication is focused on influencing people and environmental elements that affect people’s living conditions.
Artificial (un)Intelligence – an Opportunity or a Threat?
Authors:   MA, Information Technology teacher at Kornel Makuszyński Primary School in Świebodzin, Poland, Raczykowska Aneta
Published: January 2021

The article contains considerations relating to the dynamic development of artificial intelligence, which is the fastest growing technology in the world. The article attempts to define concepts that state what intelligence and artifical intelligence is (1). It also draws attention to the development of artificial intelligence (2). All of them are closing arguments seeking answers to the question: Artificial intelligence – an opportunity or a threat? (3). It should be borne in mind that the continuous improvement of the possibilities of artificial intelligence means that it will be able to surpass human intellectually.
FIXED-BED COLUMN ADSORPTION OF FLUOROQUINOLONE ANTIBIOTIC FROM AQUEOUS SOLUTION ONTO SUGARCANE BAGASSE BIOCHAR
Authors: Nguyen Linh Thuy , Pham Thuy Thi , Nguyen Hanh Thi , Dang Hoai Thu , Nguyen Khai Manh , Ngo Son Thanh
Published: January 2021

The ability of the agricultural residue of sugarcane bagasse to serve as an absorbent material used to remove Ciprofloxacin, one of strong Fluoroquinolone antibiotic from aqueous solutions in fixed-bed columns was investigated. The properties of biochar sugarcane bagasse were characterized using scanning electron microscopy (SEM), and Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) spectroscopy before and after modification. The results of fixed bed column experiment showed that the shape of the removal efficiency of CIP and exhaustion time was dependent on bed height, flow rate and initial concentration. The maximum adsorption capacity qo predicted from Thomas modelreached 0.955mg/g at the flow rate of 1mL/min, initial concentration of 15mg/L and bed height of 6cm. From Yoon-Nelson equation, 3.38 minutes was the time required for 50% exhaustion of 12cm bed height column with the flow rate 2mL/min and concentration 15mg/L. Thomas and Yoon-Nelson models were in good agreement with the experimental breakthrough curve data.
EFFECTS OF WATER MANAGEMENT AND SOIL TYPE ON GREENHOUSE GASES EMISSION FROM RICE PRODUCTION IN AN GIANG PROVINCE
Authors: Loc Nguyen Xuan
Published: January 2021

Mekong delta has been well known for rice production of Vietnam and had great contribution of rice export of Vietnam and for acid sulfate and alluvial soils. Greenhouse gases emission from rice has been raised for its contribution to global warming. The technique of alternate wetting and drying (AWD) has been recommended used for reduction of greenhouse gases. An experiment was set up with 3 factors of water management (AWD and CF-continuous flooding), soil type (acid sulfate and alluvial soil) and seasonal effect (Spring Summer, Summer Autumn and Winter Spring) for collecting emission of CH4, N2O and rice yield. The CH4emission was less in the AWD 2.76 mgCH4.m-2.h-1than in the CF 4.66 mgCH4.m-2.h-1(p<0.05). Also, the rice yield was 5.87 ton.ha-1.season-1for AWD and higher than 4.80 ton.ha-1.season-1for CF (p<0.05). The soil type did not affect the greenhouse gases emission and the rice yield. The N2O emission was very low and variation. The AWD should be applied broadly to all the area of rice production in the Mekong delta due to its less greenhouse gases emission.
Comparative Study on Computer Simulation of Solar Shading Performance with Heliodon and Artificial Sky
Authors:   Faculty of Built Enviroment and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Malaysia, Dalumo David B. , Lim Yaik-Wah ,   Faculty of Built Enviroment and Surveying, Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM), Malaysia,   Centre for the Study of Built Environment in the Malay World (KALAM), Institute for Smart Infrastructure and Innovative Construction (ISIIC), UTM, Malaysia
Published: January 2021

Current technological advancement and the requirement for sustainability-driven practices has birthed increased demands for accuracy in performance and assessment of energy consumption in the built environment. Energy-efficient and sustainable building projects are to large extents dependent on achieving functional solar shading and sufficient daylighting in building interiors. Hence, the understanding and adequate evaluation of the sun and its dynamic influence on buildings right at the early stage of planning and design is essential for the development of performance-driven building designs. In this study, the performance simulation results of Integrated Environmental Solutions  software program modules are examined for accuracy in executing performance analysis of solar shading. This study assesses the shading prediction of Suncast; a virtual solar shading calculation tool, and RadianceIES for measuring daylight availability in a tropical climate region. The evaluation of shading performance with Suncast was validated through physical experiment by comparing the results obtained therein with shading analysis outcomes generated on a scale model with the aid of a heliodon. Likewise, RadianceIES daylighting simulations were compared with measurements realised from an artificial sky simulator. The results were further subjected to correlation tests to determine the relationship between simulation and physical experiment results. The computational evaluation approach presented more efficient means of conducting the performance simulations over the physical experiment methods which were limited by mechanical design of the components. Suncast and RadianceIES simulation results presented comparable equivalence with measurement output acquired from the heliodon and artificial sky respectively, with minimal variations in accuracy. Thus, demonstrating the ability of the computational simulation program in accurately predicting solar shading and daylight performance in buildings, this could benefit architects in the proper and efficient design of shading devices for building facades at early design stages.
‘The Chapters on Physics’ by Gregory Palamas: Historical Context, the Motivation of the Author, Addressee
Authors: Schukin Timur
Published: January 2021

Introduction. In spite of the fact that major researchers of Gregory Palamas’ theology, Robert Sinkewicz and John Demetracopoulos, offered detailed explanations of when and for what ‘The chapters on physics’ of Gregory Palamas were written, it seems that this issue was not finally resolved.

Methods. This article, therefore, has two goals. The first is to answer the question why in ‘The chapters on physics’ the polemic against Barlaam and Akindynos, although it occupies a large part of the treatise, is presented as a part of the broader theological and philosophical program of Palamas, and what role does the cosmological part (1–14 chapters) play in the structure of the treatise. In the author’s opinion, such a statement of the question will allow us to understand what Gregory Palamas was guided by when writing the text. The second objective is to offer a social portrait of the addressee of this treatise, delivering some of representatives of the stratum on which the Palamas was oriented.

Analysis. In answering the first question, special attention is paid to chapter 81 of the treatise, which, in the author’s opinion, reflects the intent of the entire text, namely, to demonstrate that the logic according to which something indivisible can be thought of as divisible without ceasing to be indivisible, works not only in the case of essence and energy, that is, in theology, but also in cosmology and anthropology. In answering the second question, the focus is on the figure of Matthew Kantakouzenos, who was at the time of writing the treatise in conflict with his father, emperor John VI Kantakouzenos, thereby causing discord in the political party, which at that time was a defender of the ideas of Hesychasm. It was Matthew Kantakouzenos, in the author’s opinion, or the social stratum behind him, who could be the recipients of the treatise.

Results. The analysis of the treatise and its historical context shows that it was written largely for political reasons as a program text of Hesychasm, equipped with natural science and philosophical tools, since its recipients were both the broad educated strata of Byzantine society and direct participants in political life in the middle of the 14th century.
New “Russian Translation” of the Treatise “De Adminstrando Imperio” Amid Its Contemporary Studies
Authors: Shchavelev Aleksei
Published: January 2021

Introduction. The article is a critical essay about an attempt to translate the Constantine’s treatise “De Administrando Imperio” into an artificially archaic “Pseudo-Slavic” language, made by R.A. Gimadeev. It is shown that his commentaries accompanying this translation are extremely primitive, the author does not follow scientific methods and he is not familiar with modern scientific literature. This is especially clearly seen, since this publication takes place against the backdrop of a fundamental rethinking in modern Byzantine studies of political history and the system of power organization in the “Eastern Roman Empire” of the 10th century. This rethinking of basic Byzantine issues is vastly based on the re-interpretations and new commenting of the classic text of “De Administrando Imperio”.

Discussion. In recent years several special articles and monographs have been published, in which the questions about authorship, text structure, stylistics and ideology of the text of “De Administrando Imperio” and related subjects were re-posed.

Analysis. For a number of parameters, the text of the introduction and commentaries on the text of the treatise in this new edition made by R.A. Gimadeev is far from the standards of academic writing. His attempts to reason about the paleography of the manuscript and the text’s structure are devoid of formal arguments and arbitrary rhetorical in their nature. The translation of the text into some artificial archaic “Slavic Russian Language” does not convey the pragmatics and stylistics of the original, but leads to a distortion of its perception. The uniformity of the principles of translating special vocabulary is not maintained: in some cases, the translator refuses the usual transliterations, in others – he introduces new ones. The publication practically does not take into account modern historiography, partly, apparently, intentionally, but often, out of unfamiliarity with the necessary studies. Perhaps, some ideas of R.A. Gimadeev will be confirmed and find application in the future, but all his observations require the most careful verification.

Conclusions. The considered attempt of a new reconstruction of the Greek text of the treatise and its translation by R.A. Gimadeev are not fully scientific and qualified. As a result, the new edition turned out to be a kind of historiographical deviation, especially evident against the background of modern studies of this masterpiece of Byzantine literature.
Byzantine Healing Amulets from Southwestern Crimea
Authors: Khairedinova Elzara
Published: January 2021

Introduction. The article presents two unique items from the Southwestern Crimea – a bronze finger ring with an image of a lion-headed serpent Chnoubis, originating from a female burial of the first quarter of the 7 th century of the Gothic-Alanian burial ground near the village of Luchistoye, and a bronze medallion, which was found in the area of the village of Goncharnoye, with magic signs, formulas and an image of Chnoubis, which is tied to an altar, fighting a snake.

Methods. According to some similar findings from the territory of the Eastern Roman Empire, the ring and the medallion are attributed to the group of Byzantine medical amulets. The amulets of the Early Byzantine time demonstrate continuity with pre-Christian magical practices, therefore, late ancient magical gems and texts were involved to decipher the plots and inscriptions engraved on those amulets.

Analysis. The finger ring was intended to improve digestion and to treat diseases of a digestive tract. The woman who owned the item was wearing it in a chest necklace, at the level of her stomach – just as it was recommended in medical treatises to wear amulets for abdominal pain. The medallion was a complex amulet intended for women. Chnoubis in the scene of fighting the snake and the spell ÐÉÍÏ are depicted on both sides of the medallion. In one case, Chnoubis is a guardian of a stomach and a fighter against diseases of the digestive tract, whose actions are enhanced by the three times repeated spell ÐÉÍÏ, which contributes to better digestion. In the second case, Chnoubis is a defender of women’s health, and the disappearing word ÐÉÍÏ should help stop pathological uterine bleeding. The action of the amulet is enhanced by a formula against demons that cause disease, and its healing properties are confirmed by the inscription ÕÃÉÁ (health). Such an amulet should be worn suspended from the neck by a long cord, or fastened to the belt.

Results. Both items belong to the group of medical magic amulets. They were brought from the Eastern Mediterranean provinces of the Empire, where in the 6th – 7th centuries there were magic amulets similar in form and repertoire of protective means. The appearance of such items among the Gothic-Alanian population of the Southwestern Crimea is not surprising. The influence of the Byzantine civilization on all aspects of the life of the local population in the Early Middle Ages can be traced both from written sources and from numerous archaeological findings.
Non-stationarity of Open Star Clusters
Authors:   Ural Federal University, Danilov V. M.
Published: January 2021

The monograph poses issues related to the study of the non-stationarity of open star clusters (OSCs), starting with an analysis of the properties of the trajectories of individual stars to the study of collective motion of stars. A discussion of the dynamics of correlations and wave processes in such clusters is presented. The mechanisms of the dynamic evolution of OSCs, the gravitational instability of OSC nuclei, the spectra of frequencies and wavenumbers for oscillations of numerical models of OSCs, astrophysical applications of the results of studies of the dynamics of OSCs are considered. We address the monograph to academic researchers (astronomers and physicists) who are interested in astrophysics, the dynamics of stellar systems, and PhD and senior students of relevant specialities.
Uso de psicotrópicos e sua associação com sobrecarga em familiares cuidadores de usuários de centros de atenção psicossocial
Authors: Treichel Carlos Alberto dos Santos , Jardim Vanda Maria da Rosa , Kantorski Luciane Prado , Aldrighi Laine Bertinetti , Rigo Ruana , Silva Marta Solange Streicher Janelli da
Published: January 2021

Resumo O objetivo deste estudo foi investigar a prevalência de uso de psicotrópicos e sua associação com o sentimento de sobrecarga entre familiares cuidadores de usuários de Centros de Atenção Psicossocial. Trata-se de um estudo transversal, conduzido com 537 familiares da 21ª Região de Saúde do Estado do Rio Grande do Sul. A prevalência de uso de psicotrópicos foi calculada com estimativa do intervalo de confiança (IC95%) e foram conduzidos testes de heterogeneidade entre os estratos de cada variável independente. Associação entre o desfecho e o sentimento de sobrecarga foi testada por meio de regressão de Poisson com o cálculo das razões de prevalência ajustadas. A prevalência do uso de psicotrópicos foi de 30%, havendo maior consumo entre mulheres (40%), indivíduos entre 41 e 50 anos (42,06%), com escolaridade entre 5 a 8 anos de estudo (37,57%), renda entre 0,5 a 1 salário mínimo per capita (34,43%), indivíduos que não compartilhava as ações do cuidado (35,53%) e indivíduos que assistiam pacientes com maior grau de independência (36,67%). Sentimento de sobrecarga apresentou relação dose resposta com o desfecho no sentido de que quanto maior o grau de sobrecarga, maior a prevalência do uso de psicotrópicos, chegando a 60,1% no estrato mais elevado e permanecendo fortemente associada ao desfecho mesmo na análise ajustada.
Atenção Primária em Saúde no cuidado ao idoso dependente e ao seu cuidador
Authors: Ceccon Roger Flores , Soares Konrad Gutterres , Vieira Luiza Jane Eyre de Souza , Garcia Júnior Carlos Alberto Severo , Matos Camila Carvalho de Souza Amorim , Pascoal Macelle Dias de Holanda Alencar
Published: January 2021

Resumo A Atenção Primária em Saúde é um modelo de cuidado cujos atributos contribuem para resolver a maioria dos problemas de saúde dos idosos, em um contexto de aumento da longevidade no Brasil. Esta investigação tem como objetivo analisar o cuidado dispensado ao idoso dependente e seus cuidadores no âmbito da Atenção Primária à Saúde. Trata-se de um estudo qualitativo realizado em oito municípios brasileiros no ano de 2019. Participaram da pesquisa 190 sujeitos, cujas informações foram coletadas por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e analisadas através do marco teórico da Hermenêutica Dialética. Foram identificados problemas no acesso, na atenção domiciliar, na rede de atenção à saúde e no trabalho interprofissional. As equipes ofertam práticas sob a lógica do modelo biomédico e centradas no profissional médico, embora tenham sido identificadas ações de promoção de saúde e prevenção de doenças. Há necessidade de qualificar a APS e ampliar o escopo de práticas, incorporando núcleos de saberes que não estão tradicionalmente inseridos nas equipes. Além do mais, é fundamental o fortalecimento do papel do Estado e a criação de políticas públicas específicas para os idosos dependentes e seus cuidadores.
Cuidadores formais de idosos dependentes no domicílio: desafios vivenciados
Authors: Figueiredo Maria do Livramento Fortes , Gutierrez Denise Machado Duran , Darder Juan José Tirado , Silva Rutielle Ferreira , Carvalho Mariana Lustosa de
Published: January 2021

Resumo O objetivo deste artigo é analisar as características e os desafios vivenciados pelos cuidadores formais de idosos dependentes no domicílio. Estudo qualitativo multicêntrico, realizado em 6 cidades brasileiras, com cuidadores formais de idosos dependentes. As entrevistas foram realizadas mediante utilização de um roteiro semiestruturado, no domicílio, nos meses de maio a agosto de 2019, com duração média de 60 minutos. Participaram 27 cuidadores formais com idade média de 46 anos, predominantemente do sexo feminino, com tempo médio de cuidado ao idoso de 2 anos e 6 meses, sem formação profissional de cuidador. A análise e a interpretação das falas conduziram à formulação de três categorias temáticas: Condições de trabalho e de saúde do cuidador formal; Perfil e modos de cuidar; e Desafios para cuidar. É necessário conhecer as características e as demandas dos cuidadores formais de idosos dependentes domiciliados para que políticas públicas e intervenções eficazes possam ser desenvolvidas, levando-se em consideração as necessidades apresentadas por esses profissionais.
Evidências de validade da Escala de Segurança Alimentar e Nutricional para adolescentes (ESANa)
Authors: Vale Marjorie Rafaela Lima do , Santos Walberto Silva dos , Pontes Junior José Airton de Freitas , Diniz Renata Belizário , Ávila Maria Marlene Marques
Published: January 2021

Resumo O objetivo do trabalho foi desenvolver uma escala válida e fidedigna para a avaliação de insegurança alimentar e nutricional especificamente em adolescentes. A versão inicial da escala foi composta por duas subescalas: percepção de insegurança alimentar e percepção de segurança nutricional. Os itens elaborados foram submetidos à análise de conteúdo por peritos em segurança alimentar e nutricional (n = 4) e à análise semântica por adolescentes selecionados por conveniência e oriundos da população alvo (n=20). Após ajustes, a versão final da escala foi aplicada junto a adolescentes escolares (n = 425) com idade entre 12 e 18 anos (m = 14,32±0,96; CV = 6,7%). Após realização de análise fatorial exploratória, um modelo de dois fatores foi o que se mostrou mais adequado. As subescalas avaliadas apresentaram valores modestos do coeficiente alfa (0,69 e 0,60, respectivamente). Consumo diário de frutas, verduras e refrigerantes se mostrou significativamente associado a escores mais elevados na escala de percepção de segurança alimentar e nutricional. Sugere-se a viabilidade de combinar itens com base no acesso a alimentos com outros relacionados a atitudes e práticas de alimentação saudável de modo a obter um retrato mais aproximado das necessidades dos adolescentes e melhor orientar políticas públicas.
Autismo e memória: neurociência e cognitivismo à luz da filosofia de Henri Bergson
Authors: Lima Rossano Cabral
Published: January 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo investigar a relação entre autismo e memória, tomando como referência as teses do filósofo francês Henri Bergson, em interlocução com o paradigma cognitivista e o campo das neurociências. A partir da perspectiva bergsoniana, defendemos haver no autismo uma dissociação precoce entre memória e ação corporal, levando à dificuldade em usar as experiências passadas para iluminar a situação atual. A memória autista, sem a bússola pragmática, vaga sem função precisa, resultando ora na incapacidade do sujeito em se localizar nos contextos e em sua própria história, ora em prodígios mnêmicos pouco úteis para a autonomia e a vida social. O autismo pode, portanto, ser entendido como transtorno da memória pragmática ou perturbação da atenção à vida, afetando a capacidade dos indivíduos de responder criativamente aos obstáculos do cotidiano.
Do incerto ao inacabado: Uma aproximação com a criação etnográfica
Authors: Biehl João
Published: January 2021

Resumo As criações etnográficas têm a sua origem na indeterminação dos nossos interlocutores e na plasticidade dos seus modos de vida e mundos locais. Este ensaio enfatiza a dimensão inacabada das pessoas no contexto de um Brasil quebra-cabeça, marcando futuros num presente violento e incerto e transformando-se através de relações, coisas, reivindicações, cuidado e busca de alternativas. A noção de devir, que organiza o escrito, enfatiza o poder plástico das pessoas e a problemática intrincada de como viver ao lado, através, e apesar dos efeitos profundamente constrangedores das forças estruturais e materiais, que são elas próprias plásticas. Os sujeitos etnográficos são experimentadores da vida e, por isso mesmo, elementos surpresa - imprevisíveis e capazes de mudar as ecologias do saber. Permanecer aberto à complexidade dos entrelaçamentos entre biologia, meio ambiente, vida social e forças materiais de todos os tipos, e reconhecer - abraçar mesmo - o desconhecido podem nos inspirar a produzir uma ciência social mais humilde e experimental, mantendo nossa teoria mais multifacetada e sensível, nossos modos de expressão menos caricatos e, ao mesmo tempo, adaptáveis a fugas, rupturas e outros caminhos.
Agricultores familiares em canais curtos de comercialização: uma análise quantitativa das feiras municipais
Authors: Verano Thiago de Carvalho , Figueiredo Reginaldo Santana , Medina Gabriel da Silva
Published: January 2021

Resumo: O potencial de inserção comercial de agricultores familiares em canais curtos de comercialização tem sido explorado por importantes estudos qualitativos. Este trabalho apresenta contribuições adicionais a esses esforços ao quantificar a participação de agricultores familiares nas feiras municipais. Verifica-se em que medida as feiras representam alternativas à inserção comercial ao proporcionar: (a) inclusão socioprodutiva dos agricultores familiares; (b) fortalecimento de canais curtos de comercialização; e (c) alternativa ao sistema agroalimentar industrial. A partir de dados quantitativos de 59 feiras, amostradas de um universo de 369 no estado de Goiás, detectou-se que 42,37% das feiras oferecem oportunidades de inclusão comercial aos agricultores familiares, 32,20% fortalecem canais curtos de comercialização e 35,59% funcionam como alternativa ao sistema agroalimentar industrial. Do total, 10,17% das feiras atendem aos três critérios supracitados concomitantemente. As regressões estatísticas revelam que: (1) quanto menor a porcentagem de atravessadores e maior a de agricultores ligados a organizações, maior é a possibilidade de a feira ter mais bancas da agricultura familiar; (2) quanto maior a relevância da feira como espaço de articulação entre agentes e para a catalisação de novos negócios entre agricultores, maior a possibilidade desse canal exercer influência na criação ou no fortalecimento de políticas públicas.
Contexto e voto: o impacto da reorganização da direita sobre a consistência ideológica do voto nas eleições de 2018
Authors: Fuks Mario , Marques Pedro Henrique
Published: January 2021

Este artigo tem como objetivo avaliar o efeito da ideologia sobre o voto em Bolsonaro na eleição presidencial de 2018. Nosso argumento é que, após um longo período de ação discreta sobre o comportamento político dos brasileiros, os fatores ideológicos voltaram a ter relevância. A partir de uma perspectiva contextualista, apresentamos indícios de que a reorganização da direita no parlamento, nas ruas e nos meios de comunicação e a oferta de uma candidatura de extrema direita na competição eleitoral criaram condições favoráveis para o alinhamento, no eleitorado, entre a ideologia e a escolha eleitoral em 2018. Os dados revelam que o brasileiro está mais ideologicamente orientado e confirmam o impacto da ideologia sobre o voto.
O recrutamento político impacta atitudes e percepções de burocratas em ministérios brasileiros? Evidências empíricas usando matching em survey
Authors: Lima Rodolfo de Camargo
Published: January 2021

O artigo investiga os efeitos do recrutamento político, de entrada lateral e sem concurso, sobre as atitudes e as percepções dos burocratas que atuam em ministérios brasileiros, aplicando técnicas de matching . Parcela da literatura associa os modos de recrutamento ao comportamento burocrático, sugerindo que diferentes processos seletivos gerariam incentivos distintos ao desempenho das atividades dos burocratas. A expectativa de efeitos do tratamento político sobre atitudes e percepções dos atores de entrada lateral foi parcialmente confirmada em 12% dos tópicos avaliados. De um lado, o poder de ação do tratamento apresentou efeitos políticos específicos, principalmente de natureza relacional. De outro, os resultados relativizaram a clivagem entre burocracia e política, inferindo que há mais tons de cinza nessa relação do que sugere a hipótese de divisão estanque entre ambas
Red reflex technique training simulator in newborns
Authors: Dias Mauricio Leonardi da Silva , Kadosaki Danilo Jun , Souza Igor Santos de , David Joacy Pedro Franco , Caldas Ivete Furtado Ribeiro , Chaves Rafael Oliveira
Published: January 2021

Abstract: Introduction: The Red Reflex Test (RRT) consists of visualizing the reflection that light causes in the retina when it passes through the pupil. It is a screening test for pathologies that can lead to blindness, which still have great social and economic impact on families and the government. Teaching through simulators allows students and health professionals to acquire and improve their clinical skills. Objective: The aim of the study is to develop a low-cost dummy, 3D printed and based on the Arduino platform, for the training of the red reflex technique (RRT) in newborns and evaluate its educational effectiveness. Method: A RRT dummy was presented to 7 expert judges: 6 pediatricians and 1 ophthalmologist to evaluate its applicability in medical learning. For this purpose, they used a 14-item Likert scale of 5 points. Subsequently, 40 individuals participated in a course: 33 medical students, 5 pediatric residents, a nurse and a general physician. The participants were randomly assigned to two groups: control (CG) and experimental (EG) group. Each group consisted of 20 participants. The EG went through 4 stages: 1) theoretical background; 2) handling of the simulator; 3) simulated clinical practice and; 4) evaluation in real-life patients. Whereas the CG went through the following teaching methodological processes: 1) theoretical background; 2) direct training in real-life patients and; 4) practical evaluation in a real-life patient. After each respective group intervention, both groups were assessed on their learning in 40 newborns at Santa Casa de Misericórdia do Pará Foundation in Belém, state of Pará, Brazil. Results: At the judges’ evaluation regarding the simulator positive items (design, similarity, interest, relevance, content, memorization, didactics, previous reminiscence, comprehension and application), 49.2% answered ‘strongly agree’ and 44.4%, ‘agree’. Regarding the negative questions (difficulty in understanding, information overload, abstraction, difficulty in handling and clarity of operation), 40.0% answered ‘strongly disagree’, and 57.1%, ‘disagree’. The judges were 94.9% favorable to the use of the simulator in medical education. However, comparing the two groups of students, regarding the time of exam, the results showed no statistically significant difference (p-value = 0.29). Conclusions: The dummy showed its applicability for the learning of RRT, with the advantage of being able to perform the exam without having to disturb a real-life patient.
Avaliação dos níveis de ansiedade e seus fatores associados em estudantes internos de Medicina
Authors: Nogueira Érika Guimarães , Matos Nathália Camargo de , Machado Jordana Nascimento , Araújo Luciana Benevides de , Silva Antonio Márcio Teodoro Cordeiro , Almeida Rogério José de
Published: January 2021

Resumo: Introdução: O período do internato para um estudante de Medicina é complexo e demanda atenção das escolas médicas em relação à saúde mental desses médicos em formação. Objetivo: Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar os fatores associados aos níveis de ansiedade em estudantes internos de Medicina. Método: Trata-se de um estudo transversal analítico com abordagem quantitativa. Aplicaram-se dois questionários: um com dados sociodemográficos, pessoais e clínicos, e o Inventário de Ansiedade de Beck (BAI). Resultados: Foram incluídos na pesquisa 140 estudantes internos de um curso de Medicina. A maioria tinha até 24 anos (67,9%) e 70,7% eram do sexo feminino. Dos participantes, 54,2% eram solteiros, 31% eram adeptos de uma religião e 68,3% moravam com familiares. Na comparação dos aspectos sociodemográficos com os níveis de ansiedade, identificou-se, no sexo feminino, uma frequência bem maior de ansiedade leve e moderada do que no sexo masculino (p = 0,0133). Aspectos pessoais e clínicos comparados com os níveis de ansiedade mostraram uma frequência maior de ansiedade em estudantes que afirmaram realizar terapia psiquiátrica ou psicológica (p = 0,0110). Ter insônia esteve relacionado com ansiedade de moderada a severa (p < 0,0001). A utilização de substâncias que alteram o sono foi associada com maior frequência a todos os níveis de ansiedade (p = 0,0099). A satisfação com o rendimento acadêmico teve menor relação com os níveis de ansiedade (p = 0,0017). Entretanto, maiores frequências de ansiedade de moderada a severa e ansiedade severa foram encontradas nos alunos que afirmaram ter pensado em abandonar o curso de Medicina (p = 0,0239). Conclusão: O presente estudo revelou os aspectos sociodemográficos, pessoais e clínicos, e, consequentemente, os fatores de risco que estão mais associados ao nível de ansiedade em estudantes internos de Medicina. Ademais, expõem-se as consequências que os níveis de ansiedade podem provocar em um indivíduo, sendo imprescindível a adoção de medidas para combater e prevenir o desenvolvimento de sintomas ansiosos.
Deconstrucción de la conducta prosocial: una mirada de encuentros
Authors: Kethy Luz Kethy Luz ,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Rodríguez Díaz Alicia del Carmen ,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Salas Picón Wilson Miguel ,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Durán Castañeda Deiner Jafeth ,   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia
Published: January 2021

La naturaleza humana está determinada por diversos factores sociales, ambientales, políticos, culturales y psicológicos; los seres humanos son construcciones sociales. En este sentido, desde la infancia se experimentan las primeras dinámicas en el mundo social y a partir allí, se modulan conductas y posibilidades para el éxito en la vida adulta. De acuerdo con lo anterior, el objetivo de este libro es explorar la producción científica sobre las conductas prosociales en infantes, en perspectiva de posibilitar el desarrollo de estrategias de intervención en edades tempranas. Metodológicamente, es una obra que se desarrolló desde una perspectiva crítica y reflexiva, explorando las producciones académicas en torno a la comprensión de la teoría del aprendizaje vicariante de Bandura, según las neurociencias en la infancia, los procesos cognitivos y emocionales como predictores de la conducta prosocial y la empatía desde el proceso del aprendizaje vicario en la infancia, la comprensión de las relaciones sociales, conductas disruptivas y los procesos prosociales a partir del aprendizaje vicariante y, finalmente, un análisis bibliométrico sobre conducta prosocial. Todos estos recorridos teóricos para aportar a la generación de escenarios de comprensión y transformación de los procesos sociales en los infantes. Es importante resaltar que el comportamiento prosocial ha sido estudiado en la adolescencia y la adultez, por las implicaciones que tiene en las relaciones humanas, de sus comportamientos, del entendimiento de las normas sociales y la adquisición de procesos cognitivos superiores que permiten la comprensión y evaluación de los patrones morales de cultura, no obstante, en la infancia se desarrollan los primeros despliegues de la integración de los patrones culturales y de la normas, debido a que inicia el proceso de interacción social, desarrollo cognoscitivo, de aprendizaje a partir del proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje.
METHOD OF APPLICATION OF COLLOQUIAL STYLE IN SPEECH AND EXTRA-LINGUISTIC FACTORS
Authors:   Osh State University, Muratalieva Urkuya , Aitibaeva Jypargul ,   Osh State University
Published: January 2021

The article talked about the use of conversational style in speech, its freelance factors and differences from other styles. It should be noted that the uniqueness of the Kyrgyz conversational style is mainly found in oral and written forms with a monologue and dialogue speech, at the same time in the form of dialogue is very actively used the sphere of human communication, plays a large role in communication, communication, communication. Another interesting language factor in conversational style is writing or "texting". Correspondence today has many kinds of technical means with growth. We focused on the importance of writing letters, literacy among today's people, through technical means.
THE USE OF NONVERBAL CONVERSATION IN THE COLLEQUIAL STYLE
Authors:   Osh State University, Aitibaeva Zhypara , Muratalieva Urkuya ,   Osh State University
Published: January 2021

The article describes the use and meaning of non-conversational style. National specific features of gestures, etiquette rules, prohibitions-restrictions are defined, functions of mimic-gestures, various changes of a physical condition, a physical condition of the person applied in communication of Kyrgyz are defined. Especially this science has long been studied by the Russian people, so we were convinced that scientists studying this area, conducted research, referring to this fact. Thus, we have noticed that the science of studying the world is one of the areas of conversational style.
PROBLEMS OF FISCAL POLICY IN THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC AND WAYS OF THEIR RESOLUTION
Authors:   Osh State University, Amanbaev Ruslan , Abdrakhmanov Oyonbek ,   Osh State University, Omosheva Buajar ,   Osh Technological University
Published: January 2021

The article explores the problems of fiscal policy of the Kyrgyz Republic and ways to solve them, clarifies their theoretical and practical provisions. The subject of the study is fiscal policy in the context of new economic relations, and the purpose of the study is to assess the fiscal policy of the Kyrgyz Republic, based on the identification of problems, to propose solutions. Research methods: statistical, analytical and monographic.
STATE OF COMMERCIAL BANKS OF THE KYRGYZ REPUBLIC AND IMPROVEMENT OF MONETARY POLICY
Authors:   Osh State University, Abdrakhmanov Oyonbek , Amanbaev Ruslan ,   Osh State University, Omosheva Buajar ,   Osh Technological University
Published: January 2021

The article examines the state of commercial banks as an important link in the financial sector of the Kyrgyz Republic and ways to improve the monetary policy of the republic, clarifies their theoretical and practical provisions. The subject of the study is the activities of commercial banks in market conditions, and the aim of the study is to develop proposals for improving monetary policy based on an assessment of the state of commercial banks in the Kyrgyz Republic. According to the results of the study, in order to improve the activities of commercial banks and the monetary policy of the Kyrgyz Republic, government development of programs and their strengthening are proposed. Research methods: statistical, analytical and monographiс.
KYRGYZ - US RELATIONS AFTER 1991
Authors:   Alatoo International University, Zhamilova Kaniet
Published: January 2021

This work is dedicated to learn about the Kyrgyz - US relationships after the collapse of the Soviet Union. The paper analyzed the political and economic relationships between two independent countries after 1991. This work is identified the three steps of the development of bilateral relationships, analyzed how the cooperation changes during the different president administrations and how do external and internal problems affected on it. It has also identified that the relationship between the United States and Kyrgyzstan in political and economic sphere was different as far as presidents were different. So, every president had their own ideas, provisions, strategies and priorities based on their awareness and knowledge of politics and international relations.
Использование модели Марковских цепей для выбора стратегии угольных предприятий Восточного Донбасса
Authors: Комиссарова Мария Анатольевна
Published: January 2021

В статье говорится о проблемах развития регионов, необходимости составления баланса между субъективной и объективной полезностью при реализации процесса инвестирования в развитие промышленных компаний отдельно взятых отраслей в регионе; целесообразности использования аппарата марковских цепей для оценки согласованности приоритетов развития отрасли и региона как ресурсно-сырьевой базы.
Социокультурная сущность процессов информатизации
Authors: Борцов Юрий Сергеевич
Published: January 2021

С социокультурных позиций рассматривается процесс информатизации современного общества, в частности, социокультурный статус новых информационных технологий обучения.
КОСВЕННАЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННАЯ ПОДДЕРЖКА НАУКОЁМКОГО СЕКТОРА ЭКОНОМИКИ: КРЕДИТНО-ФИНАНСОВЫЕ И ИНФРАСТРУКТУРНЫЕ РЕШЕНИЯ
Authors: Передерий Марина Викторовна , Говрьков Александр Александрович
Published: January 2021

Проанализированы различные подходы к организации косвенной поддержки наукоёмкого сектора экономики. Показано, что наиболее эффективными в условиях современной России являются поддержка межкорпоративной кооперации предприятий-инноваторов и содействие созданию и развитию инновационной инфраструктуры, в т. ч. ―  транспортной системы снабжения инновационных предприятий с использованием интермодальных перевозок.
Метрополизация «региональных столиц» Центрально-Черноземного района в трансформации размещения населения
Authors: Chugunova Nadezhda V. , Polyakova Tatyana A. , Morkovskaya Daria N.
Published: January 2021

Цель: определить роль метрополизации «региональных столиц» Центрально-Черноземного района в трансформации и тенденциях развития расселения населения. Информационной базой служили материалы Федеральной службы государственной статистики (Росстат) и территориальных органов федеральной службы государственной статистики Белгородской, Воронежской, Курской, Липецкой, Тамбовской областей. Методы. Решение основных задач работы достигнуто применением методов пространственно-временного и системного анализов, статистических, моделирования, геоинформационного картографирования (ArcGIS), позволившего наглядно представить временной срез процессов и явлений, отобразить притягательную силу областных метрополий в размещении населения. Результаты и обсуждение. Выявлены закономерные изменения в развитии расселения, вызванные процессами урбанизации, метрополизации областей Центрально-Черноземного района. Установлены особенности формирования региональных метрополисов; определены масштабы и тенденции изменений размещения населения на различных территориальных уровнях. Проведена апробация модельного исследования размещения населения, осуществлено картографирование потенциала поля расселения Белгородской области. Выводы. Использование в исследовании принципа ранг-размера позволят институтам управления разного иерархического уровня увидеть и решить острые проблемы расселения.
Трансформации природных водоемов как эталон состояния водных экосистем особо охраняемых и антропогенно-нагруженных территорий
Authors: Antsiferova Galina A. , Rusova Nadezhda I. , Shevyrev Sergey L. , Nkurunziza Remy Marie , Burkanova Olga A. , Borisova Larisa E.
Published: January 2021

Цель – изучение трансформаций природных водоемов особо охраняемой территории заповедника «Воронинский» для обоснования критериев по выявлению направленности антропогенных изменений экологического состояния поверхностных вод в пределах антропогенно-нагруженных территорий на примере Воронежского водохранилища. Материалы и методы. При оценке экологического состояния водоемов использованы методы расчета индекса сапробности и сопоставления таксономического состава сообщества фитопланктона. Результаты и обсуждение. Глобальные климатические изменения проявляются в обмелении и зарастании водоемов, в увеличении объемов органического вещества, образующегося в донных осадках. Происходит формирование новых биотопов, соответственно трансформируется таксономический и экологический составы сообществ микроводорослей и цианобактерий. Влияние температурных аномалий воздуха 2010-2012 годов проявилось во вселении в озера заповедника и массовом развитии чуждых для региона теплолюбивых видов цианобактерий. «Цветение» водоемов отсутствует вследствие равновесного состояния процессов образования, накопления и минерализации органического вещества. Воронежское водохранилище является водным объектом, расположенным на антропогенно-нагруженной территории. «Цветение» вод, представлено цианобактериями рода Microcystis (K& u & tz. ) Elenk. Температурный стресс 2010-2012 годов нашел оттклик в экологическом состоянии водохранилища: «цветение» вод в 2013-2020 годах получило большее площадное распространение по акватории, и стало более продолжительным в течение вегетационного сезона, фиксируется практически с июня по октябрь. Общая тенденция формирования экологического качества вод связана с их повсеместным загрязнением, в том числе обусловленным распространением видов цианобактерий, часто в процессе метаболизма выделяющих цианотоксины. Выводы. Прогноз трансформации качества поверхностных вод неблагоприятен и подчеркивает остроту современной экологической ситуации.
NEW SPACES IN THE PUBLIC ARENA: LEARNINGS FROM GIPUZKOA
Authors:   University of Deusto, Arrieta Felix , Izaguirre Ainhoa ,   University of Deusto, Zuñiga Martín ,   University of Deusto
Published: January 2021

The difficulties that European Welfare States are experiencing in order to respond to emerging social needs are making a re-configuration of the welfare system inevitable. In this sense, spheres such as the third sector are gaining special attention due to their role in the provision of welfare. This paper qualitatively addresses the interaction between public administration and the third sector using the example of welfare provision in the Province of Gipuzkoa. Specifically, our research focuses on the existing instruments for this interaction and the existing spaces for representation and interaction between both. By means of a participatory approach based on qualitative techniques, professionals from the public administration and the third sector were given voice. Semi-structured interviews were carried out with nine participants considered by the research team as references in the field of the third sector. To complement and advance in the understanding of the information obtained, three discussion groups were also set up: two were formed by participants who are in charge of third sector organizations; and the third was made up of technicians from the Provincial Council of Gipuzkoa. Altogether, the results obtained illustrate much confusion between both actors concerning how their relationships should be built, as traditional ways seem insufficient. Although the creation of the civil dialogue table seems like an alternative, it presents several difficulties in terms of ensuring the representation of all third sector organizations.
EVALUATION OF ORGANIZATIONAL CITIZENSHIP BEHAVIOR IN THE CONTEXT OF ORGANIZATIONAL COMMITMENT: THE CASE OF HEFEI PUBLIC SERVICE INSTITUTIONS, CHINA
Authors:   Neijiang Normal University, Sadiq  , Ahmad Muhammad Salman ,   Neijiang Normal University
Published: January 2021

The subject of research is organizational citizenship behavior (OCB) in the context of organizational commitment (OC) in public service institutions of Hefei city, China. Two research hypotheses have been proposed: “Organizational citizenship behavior has positive relationship with organizational commitment” and “Organizational commitment is a predictor of organizational citizenship behavior”. To find the relationship between organizational citizenship behavior and organizational commitment, this study adopted a relational approach. A validated questionnaire from previous studies was used to collect the data. A total of 234 people (78% response rate) working in different public service institutions responded to the survey. Correlation and regression were used to assess the impact and relationship between variables of this study. The regression and correlation results for this study showed that there is a very strong and significant relationship between the two variables (OCB and OC) in public service institutions of Hefei city. Thus, the results of this study clearly support the idea that policy makers in public service institutions should pay more attention to shaping organizational civic behavior by investing in organizational commitment.