bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fitokimia Daun Kemangi (Ocimum x citriodorum L.) dan Pengaruhnya Sebagai Water Additive Terhadap Kecernaan Nutrien Pakan Ayam Broiler
Authors: Mandey Jet Saartje , Pontoh Cherly Joula
Published: December 2020

The study was conducted to analyze the phytochemicals of basil leaves (Ocimum x citriodorum L.)and to evaluate the effect of basil leaves juice as an additive on nutrient digestibility of broilerchicken diet. This study used 20 male broilers (35 days old). The research parameters werephytochemical, proximate, and digestibility analysis. The data of basil leaves phytochemical andproximate analysis were analyzed using descriptive analysis. The digestibility were analyzed usinga Completely Randomized Design (CRD) by 4 treatments and 5 replications. The research wasconducted for 10 days consisting of 7 days for maintenance period and 3 days for total collectionperiod. The digestibility treatments consisted of 0 mL, 10 mL, 20 mL, and 30 mL basil leaves juice/Ldrinking water. The results showed that giving basil leaves juice had a good effect on nutrientdigestibility of broiler chickens and could be used up to 20 mL/L in drinking water.
Wykorzystanie mediów społecznościowych w postępowaniu cywilnym – treści z nich pochodzące jako fakty, o których informacja jest powszechnie dostępna
Authors: Rabczuk Stanisław
Published: December 2020

Ustawa z dnia 4 lipca 2019 roku o zmianie ustawy Kodeks postępowania cywilnego oraz niektórych innych ustaw wprowadziła do Kodeksu postępowania cywilnego nową kategorię faktów notoryjnych faktów, o których informacja jest powszechnie dostępna. Zgodnie z intencją ustawodawcy w ramach tej nowej kategorii mieszczą się co do zasady informacje publikowane w Internecie. Aktywność Polaków w mediach społecznościowych, a także skala ich wykorzystywania w procesach cywilnych w Stanach Zjednoczonych prowadzi do wniosku, że także w polskim procesie celowe może być wykorzystywanie faktów pochodzących z mediów społecznościowych, w tym z wykorzystaniem instytucji faktów notoryjnych. Autor omawia potencjalne wykorzystanie mediów społecznościowych w procesie cywilnym w ramach instytucji faktów powszechnie dostępnych, opierając rozważania w kontekście dotychczasowego orzecznictwa oraz stanowiska doktryny co do faktów powszechnie znanych oraz faktów znanych sądowi z urzędu.
Eigen Problem Over Max-Plus Algebra on Determination of the T3 Brand Shuttlecock Production Schedule
Authors: Permana Andra , Siswanto Siswanto , Pangadi Pangadi
Published: December 2020

The production process is included in the Discrete Event System (DES). The DES independent variable generally depends on the event, so an event is influenced by the previous event. Max-plus algebra can be applied in the DES problem to change the system of nonlinear equations obtained into linear equations. Max-plus algebra is a set of real numbers  combined with  equipped with operations max  and plus ⊗ or can be denoted  with . An effective and efficient production process needs to pay attention scheduling steps well. The purpose of this research is to determine the Shuttlecock T3 production schedule using eigenvalue and eigenvector in max-plus algebra. The research method in this research is study of literature and observation. Literature study is carried out by studying references about max-plus algebra, especially material related to scheduling problems, while observation are carried out in the process of taking data of the Shuttlecock T3 production process in Surakarta. The linear equation system that is formed based on the results of the observation is then presented in the form  and . The periodic time and initial system production time are determined from the eigenvalue and eigenvector matrix  where . The results of the research showed that the production system run periodically every 249 minutes, then the best time for each processing unit to start working can be determined, as well as the Shuttlecock T3 production schedule according to the working hours more effective and efficient can be determined too.
The Thinking Process of Students Using Trial and Error Strategies in Generalizing Linear Patterns
Authors: Setiawan Yayan Eryk
Published: December 2020

Patterns generalization learning at the junior high school is more emphasis on the generalization of linear patterns. One problem in generalizing linear patterns is that students do not know the process of using trial and error strategies to generalize linear patterns. For this reason, the purpose of this study was to analyze the thought processes of 2 junior high school students who succeeded in generalizing linear patterns using trial and error strategies. The results show that there are two trial and error strategies that can be used to generalize linear patterns, namely: (1) Trial and error strategy by looking at the relationship of quantity consists of three steps. The first step is called relating, namely, the subject connects between the first term, the term in question, and difference. The second step is called searching, where the subject finds similarities by using addition and subtraction operations to obtain the nth term formula. The third step is called extending; the subject expands the pattern into more general structures by looking at the relationship between quantities. (2) Trial and error strategy by looking at patterns that consist of three steps. The first step is called relating, namely, the subject connects small positive integers by using arithmetic operations to obtain the first term and the second term. The second step is called searching, where the subject finds similarities by finding the formula for the first, second, and third terms. The third step is called extending, where the subject expands the pattern into more general structures by looking at the pattern that applies to the first, second, and third terms.
Eucaristía y Pobres
Authors: Trigo Pedro
Published: December 2020

El título encierra una paradoja: La Cena del Señor es sacramento del banquete del Reino destinado a los pobres y a los solidarizados con ellos y sin embargo los pobres sólo tienen acceso a él si en su comunidad hay un no pobre, porque ningún presbítero es pobre. Jesús vive en un mundo cuya religión se caracteriza por la tríada templos-sacerdotes-sacrificios siendo pública y en el fondo política. Esa tríada está ausente en la vida y propuesta de Jesús. Pero por inculturación o aculturación acaba imponiéndose. Esta versión cristiana relega a los pobres a la condición de asistentes e incluso ni eso. La fidelidad a Jesús y a la nueva época exige dejar esa tríada. Sólo si lo hacemos, los pobres volverán a alegrarse al participar de la Cena del Señor. Ya lo empezamos a hacer en la recepción, en este punto creativa, del Vaticano II que llevó a cabo la Iglesia latinoamericana en Medellín y Puebla. Urge retomar el camino de fidelidad en esta nueva época.
Avanços e retrocessos da Teologia na América Latina: conjunturas históricas e critérios
Authors: Passos João Décio
Published: December 2020

Como todos os sistemas teóricos, a teologia produzida na América Latina passou por mudanças no decorrer da historia. A reflexão sobre os avanços e os retrocessos da teologia na América Latina se inscreve em um universo conceitual valorativo. Os conceitos pressupõem a colocação de critérios de julgamento das mudanças históricas factuais e inevitáveis ocorridas na reflexão teológica desde as reformas conciliares. A teologia é, por si mesma, a afirmação de um parâmetro de fé que permite medir o movimento histórico do ponto de vista da fidelidade ao evangelho. O Concílio Vaticano II é assumido como parâmetro atual de percepção dos avanços e retrocessos ocorridos na historia da teologia no continente.
Spectrum of CT Findings Related to Bowel Adhesions Without Bowel Obstruction: A Comprehensive Imaging Review
Authors: Gopireddy Dheeraj Reddy , Soule Erik , Arif-Tiwari Hina , Sharma Smita , Kanmaniraja Devaraju , Jain Kapila , Letter Haley , Lall Chandana
Published: December 2020

Post-operative adhesions can occur following abdominal or pelvic surgery and are a significant cause of morbidity and mortality. Adhesions are an important cause of abdominal complaints, especially chronic abdominal pain, infertility, and bowel obstruction; responsible for an estimated $2.3 billion annual burden in the United States alone. There is a paucity of literature describing CT findings indicative of the presence of adhesions, however, findings suggestive of this entity may be discovered by a discerning eye. Early recognition and diagnosis may be beneficial for reducing consumption of health-care resources related to abdominal complaints. In addition, these findings may impact surgical planning and facilitate recognition of adhesion-related complications, said to be responsible for a significant number of malpractice claims. The following review discusses various CT findings which may indicate the presence of adhesions. These findings may initially be overlooked, but remain valuable as the clinical presentation evolves to become consistent with adhesive disease. Detection of bowel and peritoneal adhesions can be recognized on imaging modalities based on distortion of bowel loops. This pictorial review illustrates the spectrum of findings related to bowel adhesions encountered on computed tomography imaging.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar PPKN Siswa Sekolah Dasar Melalui Penerapan Pembelajaran Time Token
Authors: Utaminingsih Utaminingsih
Published: December 2020

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk memberikan tindakan kepada siswa SD dengan pembelajaran time token dalam pembelajaran PPKN di sekolah dasar. Pembelajaran terkait dengan nilai-nilai perjuangan dalam perumusan Pancasila. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian tindakan kelas yang dilakukan pada 13 siswa kelas IV SDN Durenan 02 Kecamatan Gemarang Kabupaten Madiun. Penelitian ini dilakasnakan dalam dua siklus tindakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan nilai rata-rata hasil tes pada siklus I sebesar 68,46 dan 76,15 pada siklus II. Sedangkan untuk pencapaian ketuntasan belajar individual, siklus I sebesar 69,23% dan siklus II sebesar 92,31%. Ada peningkatan hasil belajar siswa pada materi memahami nilai-nilai juang dalam perumusan Pancasila melalui pembelajaran time token siswa kelas VI SDN Durenan 02
Tingkat percaya diri dan keterampilan micro teaching
Authors: Apriani Leni , Alpen Joni , Arismon Al
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to see the level of student confidence in micro teaching learning for students of Physical Education Health and Recreation, Univeritas Islam Riau. This type of research is a quantitative descriptive study. The population in this study were all students of Physical Education for Health and Recreation Semester VI of the 2019/2020 Academic Year who had completed the micro teaching course which received 211 people. The research sampling technique used total sampling. The research was conducted by applying a questionnaire to students. Based on the results of the research analysis, the findings obtained were 34.59% of self-competence results in the "sufficient" category and 35.07% of micro teaching skills in the "sufficient" category. This proves that Health and Recreation Physical Education students must be able to hone their ability to practice speaking skills so that they can become more competent prospective teachers in their fields.
Pengaruh latihan back-up terhadap kemampuan menyundul bola
Authors: Kuswoyo Dilli Dwi , Wasa Carolus , Dongoran M. Fadli
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is an effect of back-up training on the ability to head a ball in eighth grade male students of SMP YPK Merauke. The experimental method used for this study was a pre-test and post-test pattern. In the implementation of this research, the population was used, namely all students of class VIII SMP YPK Merauke for the 2019-2020 academic year. The total population of this study from each class, including; Class VIIIa consists of 28 students, VIIIb has 26 students, VIIIc has 28 students, and class VIIId has 25 students. The total population is 107 students. The number of samples in this study are; 6 students from class VIIIa, 5 students from class VIIIb, 6 students from class VIIIc, and from class VIIId there are 5 students. The total sample in this study was 22 students. The research instrument used a soccer heading test. The results of this study can be concluded that the back up exercise has an effect on the results of students' ball headers. It is proven that students who do back up exercises will produce good ball headers compared to students who head the ball without doing back up exercises.
Implementasi metode bagian dalam meningkatkan keterampilan servis forehand tenis meja
Authors: Effendy Dedy , Sari Merlina , Fernando Ricky , Muspita
Published: December 2020

The aim of this research is to improve students' table tennis forehand service skills. This research is a classroom action research. More specifically, this research is collaborative classroom action research, namely collaboration between researchers and field practitioners (teachers). This study consisted of several cycles, each cycle through stages, action planning, action implementation, observation and reflection. The subjects of this study were 27 students of class VIII1 SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Pekanbaru. This study used learning tools and data collection instruments for the performance rubric of table tennis forehand service skills. Based on the results of research and discussion, it can be concluded that the application of the part method can improve the table tennis forehand service skills of class VIII1 students of SMP Muhammadiyah 2 Pekanbaru. Where from 27 students have shown good results where an increase in the number of children who are able to reach or pass the minimum benchmark reference value (KKM). Based on the findings of this study, it is hoped that physical education teachers can make the method part of a solution in improving table tennis forehand service skills.
Sistem Pemesanan Menu Pada Restoran Berbasis Android
Authors: Setiawan Panji Rachmat
Published: December 2020

Pelayanan restoran dapat menentukan tingkat kepuasan pelanggan, dan akan berpengaruh terhadap eksistensi nya suatu restoran. Banyak hal yang mempengaruhi tingkat kepuasan pelanggan, salah satunya adalah bentuk pelayanan berupa menu makanan dan minuman kepada pelanggan pada suatu restoran. Penyajian menu makanan dan minuman kadang membuat para pelanggan bingung, bagaimana bentuknya, apa komposisi dari makanan atau minuman, kandungan gizi, hingga terkadang harga dari makanan dan minuman tidak dicantumkan. Android merupakan suatu sistem operasi yang ada pada teknologi selular. Hingga saat ini, pengguna android khususnya di Indonesia sudah mencakup kepada setiap kalangan. Android dapat memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat dengan cara mengembangkan apllikasi untuk sistem operasi android. Banyak pengembangan aplikasi android bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat sesuai dengan permasalahan yang ada. Pengembangan dari aplikasi android awalnya akan menggunakan data yang bersifat dummy, dan selanjutnya akan menggunakan data asli yang terjadi di lapangan. Pengembangan sistem aplikasi pemilihan menu pada restoran akan menggunakan aplikasi android, yang mana aplikasi ini akan membantu pelanggan, aplikasi ini akan dapat memberikan kandungan nutrisi pada makanan, informasi intoleransi bahan makanan, dan dapat mengumpulkan data yang menunjukkan tingkat kepuasan pelanggan serta data yang bertujuan untuk melihat tingkat selera pada suatu makanan.
BIAYA PRODUKSI TEPUNG SAGU (Metroxylon sagu Rottb) SECARA SEMI MEKANIS PADA INDUSTRI USAHA KECIL DI DESA KOREK KECAMATAN SUNGAI AMBAWANG KABUPATEN KUBU RAYA
Authors: Bagaskara Julio , Hardiansyah Gusti , Setyawati Dina
Published: December 2020

Sago is a plant can be source of foods, and have a economic value. Production of sago flour need stages and experience. The purpose of this study is to describe the activity of sago flour production, analyze the cost, count revenue, and analyze advisability businesss sago flour production in Korek, Village of Sungai Ambawang, Sub-District of Kubu Raya Regency. This study uses survey method and interview technique. Production at Akos industry includes: supplying basic materials, stripping, splitting, rasping, filtering, precipitating, drying, milling, and packaging. The total costs of production at Akos industry is Rp 258.669,39/ hour, it is the sum of fixed costs and variable costs. Fixed costs are the cost of depreciation and capital interest is about Rp 3.717,47/ hour. Variable costs include the cost of basic materials, costs of transporting basic materials, employee salaries, fuel, packaging materials and delivery cost of raw materials is about Rp 254.951,92/ hour. Revenue of Akos industry is Rp 410.576,92/ hour gotten from selling sago flour class A is about 14 ton and selling sago flour class B is about 3 ton. Net income of Akos industry is Rp Rp 151.907,53/ hour. The based on the analysis, Akos industry has R/C value is 1,59. Because the value of R/C more than 1, so business of Akos flour sago industry is profitable, and advisable to be run.Keywords: Cost production, Diagram of sago flour production, R/C analysis
PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT DALAM MEREHABILITASI HUTAN MANGROVE DI DESA SUNGAI BAKAU BESAR LAUT KECAMATAN MEMPAWAH TIMUR KABUPATEN MEMPAWAH
Authors: Taruni Ersyi , Zainal Sofyan , Burhanuddin Burhanuddin
Published: December 2020

The condition of mangrove forests in the Sungai Bakau Besar Laut Village has been damaged, with these conditions it is necessary to participate from the surrounding community to carry out the rehabilitation of mangrove forests in order to repair the damage. For this reason, this study aims to explore the level of community participation in rehabilitating mangrove forests and Analyzing the relationship of community participation with age, education, knowledge and income towards participation in rehabilitating mangrove forests. The research method uses survey method with the sampling technique of respondents using purposive random sampling and interview techniques. Respondents in the study numbered 78 respondents. Indicators of success of community participation consists of several stages, namely the planning stage, the organizational stage, the implementation phase, and the evaluation stage. The results showed that community participation in planning and organizational activities was moderate, the level of community participation in implementation activities was low, and the level of participation in evaluation meetings was high. There is no relationship between age factors and income factors on community participation in rehabilitating mangroves, related to education factors on community participation are not related and there is a relationship between knowledge factors on community participation and very influentialKeywords: Community, Mangroves, Participation, Rehabilitation, Sungai Bakau
PERILAKU SOSIAL IBU DAN ANAK ORANGUTAN (Pongo pygmeus) DI PUSAT REHABILITASI SATWA YAYASAN INTERNATIONAL ANIMAL RESCUE INDONESIA (YIARI) KABUPATEN KETAPANG
Authors: Salihin Salihin , Prayogo Hari , Nurhaida Nurhaida
Published: December 2020

Rehabilitation is an effort to restore physical condition or animal behavior, to be returned to natural habitat. The rehabilitation program, with the enrichment of the environment as well as possible with habitat in nature, so that animals are motivated to behave naturally. Orangutan social behavior includes orangutan interactions with other orangutans, orangutans with keepers. The purpose of the research is to examine social behavior, performed by mothers and children of orangutans at YIARI. Observations were made using the Focal Animal Sampling method. The results of the research obtained, the percentage of social behavior of Orangutan Mother, Franky (14.14%) more active than Monti (11.52%) and children of Orangutans, Oso (15.80%), more active than Anggun (12.85%).Keyword: Orangutan, Social Behaviour,YIARI
PENILAIAN DAYA TARIK OBJEK WISATA RIAM SABADA DESA SEBATIH KECAMATAN SENGAH TEMILA KABUPATEN LANDAK
Authors: Wigo Kristianus , Rifanjani Slamet , Wulandari Reine Suci
Published: December 2020

Sebatih Village is a village located in Sengah Temila District, Landak Regency, West Kalimantan Province. One of the hamlets in the village of Sebatih is Keranji Birah Hamlet which has interesting natural tourism to visit, such natural objects are rivers and waterfalls and is called Riam Sabada. Riam Sabada cascade is unique with natural environmental conditions. This study aims to determine the natural tourist attraction of Riam Sabada is Sebatih Village, Sengah Temila District. This research was conducted by the descriptive method. Data obtained by direct interviews with respondents about the attractiveness of attractions and fill out a list of questions. The results of the calculation of all the assessment criteria for attraction of Riam Sabada attraction as well as the elements and sub-elements, namely natural beauty 20.5%, the uniqueness of natural resources 18.16%, the amount of potential natural resources 19%, natural resource 21,16 %, sensitivity of natural resources 19.83%, types of nature tourism activities 16.5%, air cleanliness and location no effect 18.83%, vulnerability of encroachment and the fire 18.66%. All elements of attraction assessment by the Riam Sabada tourism are 915.84 and this area has good area attractions (B) to be developed into a tourism object.Keywords: attraction, nature, riam sabada, tourist attraction
POTENSI USAHA MASYARAKAT DESA KEDONDONG DI HTI HUTAN KETAPANG INDUSTRI KABUPATEN KETAPANG
Authors: Pandi Pandi , Zainal Sofyan , Dirhamsyah M
Published: December 2020

The purpose of this study was to obtain information business potentials for local community in Kedondong village that could develop with the establishment of PT Hutan Ketapang Industri. Analyze the potential of local resources and the economic impact of the bussines potensial at Kedondong village take by direct interviews to respodent. This research was conducted in Kedondong Village, Kendawangan District, Ketapang Regency with an effective period of 4 weeks in the field. Equipment used in this study included a list of questions, stationery, cameras and voice recorders. Data collection is done using survey methods and direct observation in the field. Sampling was done by Slovin technique. Based on the results of the study, local community efforts to business potential in Kedondong Village with establisment PT HKI, which is done by the community including utilizing vacant land to be used as agricultural land, gardens, livestock or, among others, opening business opportunities such as food stalls, workshops, agriculture and fishery.Keywords: Business Potential, Kedondong village, PT HKI
IDENTIFIKASI POTENSI DAYA TARIK EKOWISATA AIR TERJUN BUKIT TILUNG (NANGA ARONG KABUPATEN KAPUAS HULU)
Authors: Natalis Marinus R , Erianto Erianto , Kartikawati Siti Masitoh
Published: December 2020

This research aimed to describe the Identification of the Potential Attractiveness of Bukit Tilung Waterfall Ecotourism. This study used an in-depth interview approach to selected respondents using the Survey Method and was carried out at Bukit Tilung Waterfall in Nanga Arong Hamlet, Kalis District, Kapuas Hulu Regency. Data collection methods used were; Direct Observation, Interview, Literature, and Documentation. Based on the results of the research, Bukit Tilung Waterfall had the potential for an excellent ecotourism attraction to be developed as a natural tourist destination. The condition of the area had a uniqueness, sensitivity of natural resources, had a choice or variety of natural tourism activities, cleanliness of the location air, comfort, and security are guaranteed. Bukit Tilung Waterfall had several potentials namely; (1) Flora Biological Potential such as; Moss Plants in Rocks, Trees, and Semar Bags (Nepenthes), (2) Potential of Biological Fauna such as; Shrimp (Caridea), Fish and Primates, (3) Non-biological Potentials such as; Bukit Tilung Waterfall, Pond or lubuk, Natural Beauty, and Culture. (4). Recreational Activity Options such as; Fishing Activities, Tracking (Travel), and Educational Activities.Keywords: Bukit Tilung, Ecotourism, Waterfall
JUMLAH TEMPAT PENELURAN PENYU HIJAU (Chelonia mydas) BERDASARKAN VEGETASI PANTAI DI TAMAN WISATA ALAM (TWA) TANJUNG BELIMBING KECAMATAN PALOH KABUPATEN SAMBAS
Authors: Kurniawan Wawan , Erianto Erianto , Dewantara Iswan
Published: December 2020

The decline in the population of green sea turtles (Chelonia mydas) occurs continuously due to the destruction of the nesting beach habitat, therefore efforts are needed to increase the green sea turtle population by rearranging nesting sites. One thing that is considered important from the green sea turtle nesting habitat is the coastal vegetation. This research was conducted in Tanjung Belimbing Nature Tourism Park, Sambas Regency, West Kalimantan Province. This study aims to obtain information on vegetation conditions that are preferred by green sea turtles to lay eggs through the number of nesting sites approach. The method used is a survey method. Data collection was carried out by direct observation in the field. In this study, 12 nesting sites were found spread over four observation sites, with the highest number of nesting site found at observation location 1 as many as 8 nesting sites. At observation location 1, besides cemara laut (Casuarina equisetifolia) and pandan laut (Pandanus tectorius) also found waru (Hibiscus tiliaceus) and api-api (Avicennia sp) as well as shrub plants such as kamboja laut (Scaevola taccada), serunai laut (Melanthera biflora) ) and herbal plants such as tapak kuda (Ipomoea pes-caprae), alaban tanah (Vitex rotundifolia), rumput tembaga (Ischaemum muticum), bayam berduri (Amaranthus sp) and bakung laut (Crynum asiaticum L).Keywords: Nesting Sites, Vegetation, Green sea turtle, Tanjung Belimbing Nature Tourism Park
PEMANFAATAN ROTAN SEBAGAI KERAJINAN OLEH MASYARAKAT DI DESA EMBALA KECAMATAN PARINDU KABUPATEN SANGGAU
Authors: Veneranda Venena , Oramahi H A , Idham M
Published: December 2020

Indonesian forests have abundant non-timber forest products. In Embala Village, rattan is a potential biological wealth. Rattan is usually used by the community as a material for plaiting, rigging, and other purposes. The study aims to describe how the use of rattan and to record the types of rattan from handicrafts by the people of Embala Village, Parindu District, Sanggau Regency. Research methods are carried out by surveys and interview. Data retrieval uses purposive sampling techniques to determine respondents. The result showed that there are 10 types of rattan commonly used by the community in Embala Village, that is: Korthalsia rigida Blume, Calamus javensis Blume, Daemonorops geniculata (Griff) Mart, Calamus caesius Blume, Korthalsia echinometra Beccari, Calamus inops Becc, Calamus manan Miq, Calamus trachycoleus Becc, Daemonorops Melanochaetes Blume, Daemonorops didymophylla Mart. From 10 rattan produces 21 form of handicraft in the form of  jarai, bakol, tomikng, raga, oyok podi, pongonae sidu, pongomat tilap, kobab, soo’, pingat, pongampe podi, koranyak, korosah, sapu, simpae, solongko, juah, lokar, jampot, kanol, ntudok. The resulting woven has different uses according to the shapes and size produced such as jarai used to transport firewood from the forest and bakol is used to wash rice into the river.Keywords: Craft, Public, Rattan.
pH and Anion Effects on Cu-Phosphate Interfaces for CO Electroreduction
Authors: Sebastián Pascual Paula , Petersen Amanda Schramm , Bagger Alexander , Rossmeisl Jan , Escudero-Escribano María
Published: December 2020

Herein, we have investigated the interfacial properties of Cu(111) and Cu(100) in phosphate buffer solutions at different pH conditions and in presence of CO. Ab initio molecular simulations of the Cu-electrolyte interface were combined with voltammetric experiments carried out on Cu(100) and Cu(111) single-crystalline electrodes. We show that the adsorption strength of phosphate species on the different Cu facets affects the potential range at which CO poisons the surface. The properties of the Cu-electrolyte interface controls the potential range for CO reduction on Cu.
Triplet Stabilization for the Enhanced Drug Photorelease from Sunscreen-Based Photocages
Authors: Lineros-Rosa Mauricio , Cuquerella Maria Consuelo , Francés-Monerris Antonio , Monari Antonio , Miranda Miguel Angél , Lhiaubet-Vallet Virginie
Published: December 2020

Recently, sunscreen-based drug photocages have been introduced to provide UV protection to photoactive drugs, thus increasing their photosafety. Here, combined experimental and theoretical studies performed on a photocage based on the commercial UVA filter avobenzone (AB) and on the photosensitizing non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug ketoprofen (KP) are presented unveiling the photophysical processes responsible for the light-triggered release. Particular attention is paid to solvent stabilization of the drug and UV filter excited states, respectively, which leads to a switching between the triplet excited state energies of the AB and KP units. Most notably, we show that the stabilization of the AB triplet excited state in ethanol solution is the key requirement for an efficient photouncaging. By contrast, in apolar solvents, in particular hexane, KP has the lowest triplet excited state, hence acting as an energy acceptor quenching the AB triplet manifold, thus inhibiting the desired photoreaction.
Inhibition of SARS-CoV-2 Main Protease: A Repurposing Study That Targets the Dimer Interface of the Protein
Authors: Pekel Hanife , Ilter Metehan , Sensoy Ozge
Published: December 2020

Coronavirus disease-2019 (COVID-19) was firstly reported in Wuhan, China, towards the end of 2019, and, unfortunately, within a short period of time, emerged as a pandemic. The spread and lethality rates of the COVID-19 have ignited studies that focus on the development of therapeutics for either treatment or prophylaxis purposes. In parallel, drug repurposing studies have also come into prominence. In this study, we aimed at having a holistic understanding of

conformational and dynamical changes induced by an experimentally characterized inhibitor on main protease (M-pro) which would enable the discovery of novel inhibitors. To this end, we performed molecular dynamics simulations using crystal structures of apo and α-ketoamide-13b-bound M-pro homodimer. Analysis of trajectories pertaining to apo M-pro revealed a new target site, which is located at the homodimer interface, next to the catalytic dyad. Thereafter, we performed ensemble-based virtual screening by exploiting the ZINC and DrugBank databases and identified three candidate molecules, namely eluxadoline, diosmin, and ZINC02948810 that could invoke local and global conformational rearrangements which were also elicited by α-ketoamide-13b on the catalytic dyad of M-pro. Furthermore, ZINC23881687 was also discerned as a promising candidate due to its interaction with catalytically important residues Glu166 and Ser1. Last but not least, we could find another candidate, namely ZINC20425029, whose mode of action was different. It modulated the dynamical properties of catalytically important residue, Ala285 rather than the catalytic dyad. As such, this study presents valuable findings that might be used in the development of novel therapeutics against SARS-CoV-2 M-pro.
Overview on HPLC method development and standardization for drugs
Authors: Priyanka G  , Sravani G  , Linga Naik A  , Kranthi A
Published: December 2020

Numerous various techniques for elite fluid activity system improvement are getting utilized nowadays. This rundown portrays a strategy for the precise improvement of High-execution fluid activity (HPLC) systems. It's partner explanatory apparatus that can isolate, distinguish, and evaluate the medication, its various polluting influences, and medication-related degradants that might be shaped during amalgamation or capacity. HPLC includes the comprehension of the science of medication substances and encourages the advancement of the diagnostic technique. There are a few activity boundaries that were assessed to upgrade the methodology. Worthy portable area, fixed stage, section, segment size, temperature, frequency, and inclination ought to be discovered that bears fitting similarity and soundness of medication moreover as polluting influences and degrades. In the underneath areas, we've referenced the different physical and compound boundaries that administer the HPLC technique and activity, and we have additionally asked system improvement for the ideal conditions upheld by the analyses.
PENGARUH MULTI-ENTRANCE PADA PUSAT PERBELANJAAN TERHADAP SIRKULASI PENGUNJUNG STUDI KASUS: PASKAL 23 SHOPPING CENTER, BANDUNG
Authors: Sutrisno ; Alexander Sastrawan Michelle Fiona
Published: December 2020

Abstrak- Pusat perbelanjaan sebagai salah satu bangunan komersial menjadi bangunan yang mewadahi berbagai kalangan masyarakat. Pada zaman sekarang ini, terkhususnya di wilayah perkotaan, pergi ke sebuah pusat perbelanjaan sudah menjadi kebutuhan bagi masyarakat sehingga kegiatan dalam sebuah pusat perbelanjaan juga harus dapat mengikuti perkembangan zaman yang menjadikan pusat perbelanjaan tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai tempat berbelanja saja namun juga harus dapat berfungsi sebagai tempat berekreasi dan bersosialisasi bagi masyarakat. Perpaduan kegiatan berbelanja, berekreasi, dan bersosialisasi telah menjadi suatu gaya hidup bagi masyarakat perkotaan untuk menurunkan tingkat depresi.Kenyamanan yang ditawarkan dalam sebuah pusat perbelanjaan adalah poin penting untuk mencapai kesuksesan sebuah pusat perbelanjaan. Sirkulasi pengunjung yang membingungkan tentu akan mengganggu kenyamanan pengunjung ketika berada dalam sebuah pusat perbelanjaan. Kemungkinan yang menyebabkan pengunjung merasa bingung adalah sirkulasi itu sendiri atau dengan adanya multi-entrance pada sebuah pusat perbelanjaan. Tujuan studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah multi-entrance yang terdapat pada Paskal 23 Shopping Center ini menyebabkan pengunjung merasa kebingungan ketika berada di dalam bangunan dan bagaimana pengaruhnya. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, data diperoleh dari studi literatur, pengamatan langung ke lapangan, serta wawancara terhadap pengunjung Paskal 23 Shopping Center. Diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa walaupun keberadaan multi-entrance pada Paskal 23 Shopping Center dapat memudahkan pencapaian pengunjung ke dalam bangunan. Namun Sistem multi-entrance ini harus memiliki elemen-elemen tersendiri dan memiliki karakter yang kuat untuk dapat menggambarkan lokasi setiap entrance. Keberadaan elemen ini tidak terlihat pada multientrance Paskal 23 Shopping Center yang pada akhirnya menimbulkan kebingungan bagi pengunjung dalam bersirkulasi.
NOVIS E ANTIQUIS: A ARS POETICA ROMANA ENTRE A TRADIÇÃO E A INOVAÇÃO NA ÓTICA DAS ELEGIAS CATULIANAS E OVIDIANAS (I A.C./I D.C.)
Authors: Marques Gonçalves Ana Teresa , Carrijo Medeiros Mariana
Published: December 2020

Ao entrarmos em contato com as poesias provenientes do vasto mundo antigo, podemos perceber o seu valor pedagógico associado à sua capacidade de difundir e de reforçar valores sociais, morais, poéticos e políticos. Por meio dos processos de aemulatio e de imitatio, os escritores puderam reivindicar suas autoridades através da mescla entre imitações e inovações, as quais deveriam ser sempre realizadas com aporte referencial na tradição de seus predecessores. Ao analisarmos os poemas elegíacos de dois poetas considerados latinos, Catulo e Ovídio (I a.C./I d.C.), buscamos compreender de que forma a ars poetica romana está presente nesses registros. Tais poetas, ao terem vi venciado o momento fronteiriço entre finais da res publica e início do Principado de Augusto, nos legaram aspectos importantes acerca da imitatio dos predecessores. A nosso ver, a imitação criativa realizada por eles dialogava não somente com a tradição poética de seus antecessores, mas também com a tradição moral e social daquilo que nomeamos como mores maiorum.
Checklist of Mayflies (Ephemeroptera, Insecta) from Iraq
Authors:   Iraq Natural History Research Center and Museum, University of Baghdad, Abdul-Rassoul M. S.
Published: December 2020

This work provides the updatedchecklistof the mayfly (Ephemeroptera) fauna of Iraq;it consists of 30species belonging to 18genera and 10families. The highest number of species belongs to the familiesof Baetidaeand Heptageniidae, whereas the lowest in Ephemeridae, Leptophlebiidae andPalingeniidae that appeared with only one species for each of them.The current investigation is a contribution to the knowledge regarding thebiodiversity of mayflies, with mentioning the synonyms of the species and correcting the scientific names that found in previous publicationsin Iraq.
A world in the head: Brain abscess caused by Paradoxical embolism due to pulmonary arteriovenous fistula as a debut of hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia
Authors:   Hospital Universitario Virgen de las Nieves. Granada
Published: December 2020

66-year-old patient with a history of alcoholism and smoking, chronic iron deficiency anemia treated with oral iron who was admitted for streptococcal brain abscess, during the etiological study we found arteriovenous shunt on echocardiography and pulmonary arteriovenous fistula, undergoing endovascular closure of the same during stay. In the physical examination, perioral teleangiectasis was observed, when meeting the Curaçao criteria, a genetic study of hereditary hemorrhagic teleangiectasia was requested, which was positive.
Mujeres y reforma rural integral en Colombia
Authors: Vásquez Claudia , Solano Dayana , Ballesteros Stalin
Published: December 2020

Se propone un análisis teórico-conceptual sobre el punto de la Reforma Rural Integral en el nuevo Acuerdo Final para la Terminación del Conflicto Armado y la Construcción de una Paz Estable y Duradera entre el Gobierno colombiano y las FARC-EP. Asimismo, se plantea una reflexión acerca de la participación de mujeres rurales en las dinámicas territoriales, la cual ha cobrado mayor importancia en la última década, cuando el enfoque de género ha permitido un marco interpretativo de la realidad que hoy enfrentan las mujeres en el campo. Este objetivo requiere la identificación de la normativa e instrumentos internacionales que reconocen y promueven la participación y el acceso de la mujer rural en las dinámicas productivas del territorio y la titularidad de la tierra, ya que ellas sufrieron de manera intensa y diferenciada los estragos de un conflicto originado principalmente por la tenencia de la tierra, el cual desangró al país por más de medio siglo. Por último, a través de una mirada desde el Caribe colombiano, se evidencian las implicaciones e injerencias de las luchas históricas en la actualidad, entendidas como un avance de carácter político y social, en las que destaca el papel fundamental de las mujeres como sujetas de derecho y actoras políticas.
Sufrimiento y reconciliación con la tierra desde el primado del amor agustiniano
Authors: Castillo William Javier
Published: December 2020

El artículo realiza un breve recorrido de los conceptos de sufrimiento, reconciliación y tierra desde la teología bíblica, la carta encíclica (Laudato si) del Papa Francisco y muy sucintamente desde san Agustín. Lo anterior se entrelaza con el concepto-significado del amor según san Agustín. De esta manera, se aborda cada concepto utilizando la metodología bíblica, lo anterior teniendo en cuenta el antiguo y el Nuevo Testamento para significar lo que manifiesta el texto bíblico y cómo se comprende en clave teológica. El mismo tratamiento se realiza con la encíclica Laudato si y se abordan los conceptos mencionados desde algunos textos del santo de Hipona. Es así como el presente artículo plantea una reflexión en conjunto y con sentido agustiniano, mostrando a través del concepto de amor la mirada que aporta el pensador de Hipona
Protein Intake among Patients with Diabetes is Linked to Poor Glycemic Control
Authors: Bawadi Hiba , Shi Zumin
Published: December 2020

Background: Nutrition therapy is considered a key component of diabetes management. Highprotein diets are recently gaining more popularity. Knowledge regarding the potential glycemic effect of protein in people with type 2 diabetes has been a particular interest. Methods: This study is a cross-sectional study based on NHANES data collected on participants aged 40 years and older who attended the surveys cohorts of 2011–2012 and 2013–2014. Data on 1058 participants were included in the analysis. Glycemic control was measured as HbA1c level and patients were categorized into quartiles of daily protein intake. Analysis adjusted for age, gender, race and energy intake muscle strength (quartile), sedentary activity, income to poverty ratio, education, smoking, alcohol drinking and BMI. Logistic regression models were produced to investigate the impact of high protein intakes on odds of poor glycemic control (HbA1c ≥ 7). Results: After controlling for muscle strength (quartile), sedentary activity, income to poverty ratio, education, smoking, alcohol drinking and BMI; patients in Quartile 4 for protein intake had 260% increased risk for poor glycemic control as compared to those in quartile 1. These results are limited because the analysis did not consider the source of protein (animal vs plant). Further studies are needed.
Exploring the Role of Community Pharmacists in Weight Management in Qatar: A Mixed Methods study
Authors: AlMukdad Sawsan , Zaglou Nancy , Awaisu Ahmed , Kheir Nadir , Mahfoud Ziyad , El Hajj Maguy
Published: December 2020

Aim: Obesity is a major public health burden in Qatar. Pharmacists can play an important role in providing weight management services (WMS). This study aimed to explore the attitude, practice, perceived competence and role of community pharmacists in obesity and WMS in Qatar. Methods: A mixed-method explanatory sequential design was applied in the study. A validated online questionnaire was used followed by qualitative one-to-one interviews. Quantitative data were analyzed using Statistical Package of Social Sciences Version 24, while qualitative data were analyzed using thematic analysis. Results: Of 600 randomly selected community pharmacists, 270 completed the survey (response rate 45%). More than half of the pharmacists indicated that they often or always explain to patients the risks associated with overweight and obesity (56.2%), recommend weight loss medications, herbs or dietary supplements (52.4%), and counsel about their proper use and/or side effects (56.9%). Conversely, a large proportion of the pharmacists rarely or never measure patients’ waist circumference (83.8%) or calculate their body mass index (72.1%). Over 80% had very positive attitudes towards their role in weight management. Around three-quarters of the participants agreed or strongly agreed that difficulty in following-up with the patient (80.7%), lack of private consultation area (75.7%) and lack of pharmacist time (75.2%) are barriers for implementing WMS. More than 60% stated that they are fully competent in 7 out of 24 WMS related statements. Some emerging include pharmacist’s role and impact in weight management, need for training about weight management, impact of social media on patients’ perceptions, and adoption of best practices for WMS. Conclusion: Qatar pharmacists reported positive attitudes towards provision of WMS. However, they identified several barriers against provision of comprehensive weight management programs. Several strategies are proposed to overcome barriers and to improve provision of WMS in community pharmacies in Qatar.
The effect of Renin Angiotensin System Blockers versus Calcium Channel Blockers on Progression towards Hypertensive Chronic Kidney Disease: A comprehensive systematic review based on Randomized Controlled Trials
Authors: Rafeeque Ameena , Alam Mohammed Fasihul
Published: December 2020

Background: Decline in estimated Glomerular filtration rate (eGFR) is associated with further progression of chronic kidney disease. Evidence suggests that Renin Angiotensin System blockers (RAS), which can be angiotensin-receptor blockers (ARBs) or Angiotensin converting enzymes Inhibitors (ACEIs), have reno- protective effect, but results are variable. Similarly, effects of Calcium channel blockers (CCBs) are shown to have a role in protecting renal function but differ across studies. Hence, the relative effect of ARBs or ACEIs as well as CCBs, and their administration as monotherapy, remain uncertain. Purpose: To summarize and determine the pooled effect of RAS versus CCBs on progression towards hypertensive CKD amongst diabetic as well as non-diabetic patients with CKD of any stage from I-IV. Data sources: All language studies in PubMed, the Cochrane Library Central, Clinical Registry of unpublishedTrials, WHO, Embase, Scopus, ProQuest, reference lists, and expert contacts up to September 2019. Study selection: This study included all the full text articles that studied diabetic and non-diabetic patients with eGFR ≥ 15 ml/min per 1.73m3 or Urinary albumin excretion levels (UAE) ≤ 300mg/d during RAS based treatment an intervention in direct comparison with CCBs treatment based approach as comparator at baseline and at the end of follow-up. However, pooling of all the included studies using meta-analysis was not feasible due to substantial study heterogeneity and the small number of included studies that are meta-analyzable. So, studies were selected for systematic review, and out of which, all the meta-analyzable studies were quantitatively analyzed on the basis of main outcomes such as (i) Relative risk for CKD progression and (ii) Mean differences in SBP and DBP for both the arms. Doi plot and funnel plot were used for detection of publication bias. Results: Review with seven included trials, and metaanalysis using IVhet model was done on three studies for primary CKD outcome and four studies for secondary BP outcomes. RAS blockers and CCBs did not show any statistically significant differences in terms of its effects on further progression CKD with RR of 0.90 [95% CI 0.69, 1.16]. Moreover, there was no statistically significant difference in BP from baseline to final end points between CCBs and RAS inhibitors with WMD of -2.09 mmHg [95% CI -5.96, 1.79] for mean SBP change and -0.71 mmHg [95% CI -2.16, 0.73] for mean DBP change. Conclusion: Evidence asserts no difference between RAS and CCB concerning the risk of progression for CKD and in terms of mean BP differences. However, the study have its own set of limitations due to which more well designed and well conducted RCTs with robust findings are required to confirm the inferences based on this review.