bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pathophysiological justification for admission of athletes who underwent community­acquired pneumonia to training loads.
Authors: Sultanova O. A. , Lazareva Г. A. , Repetyuk A. D. , Klimets A. G.
Published: November 2020

Objective: to study the power supply of veloergometric loading in athletes who underwent community-acquired pneumonia to justify the renewal term of physical activity as well as its volume and intensity. Material and methods: 80 athletes aged from 17 to 26 years who were engaged in cyclic sports with I qualification grade and higherwere examined. They were divided into 2 groups: 43 athletes with community-acquired pneumonia (group I) and 37 healthy athletes (group II). The group I included subgroup IA (n=28) withgenerally accepted standard medical treatment of community-acquired pneumonia and subgroup IB (n=15) with additional complex of therapeutic gymnastics, massage, physiotherapeutic procedures. All participants underwent complex general clinical, radiologic and laboratory examinations and alsosome special tests asspirography and spiroergometry, electrocardiography, veloergometric exercise. Results: Athletes with community-acquired pneumonia at the time of clinical recovery showed significant violations of the functional state of the cardiorespiratory system both after exercise and during the recovery period. However amongthe sportsmen with community-acquiredpneumonia all studiedparameters restored more quickly in the subgroup IB, where remedial gymnastics, massage and physiotherapy were used in complex treatment. It was shown that the most informativeparameters for dynamic monitoring of the functional condition of athletes who underwent community-acquired pneumoniawererespiratory minute volume(RMV), heart rate (HR), oxygen pulse of work (peak O pulse), oxygen-utilization coefficient (OUC). Conclusions: athletes who underwentcommunity-acquired pneumoniacan be admitted to training and competitive loads in terms of not earlier than one month after clinical recovery. Admission to training and competitive loads should be conducted after a comparative analysis of the functional parameters of the external respiration system at rest, veloergometric loading and in the recovery period.
Diverticular disease of the colon.
Authors: Svistunov A. A. , Osadchuk M. A. , Kireeva N. V. , Zolotovitskaya A. M.
Published: November 2020

The prevalence of diverticular disease in the world and its socio-economic importance for modern society made it necessary to search and organize the results of recent studies on the problems of studying the etiology, risk factors, pathomorphological mechanisms, timely detection, prediction, effective management for various forms ofpathology, disease prevention.
Clinical and laboratory features of primary acute myocardial
infarction in patients with non-obstructive atherosclerotic lesions of the coronary arteries.
Authors: Dyatlov N. V. , Zhelnov V. V. , Lykov Yu. V. , Dvoretskiy L. I.
Published: November 2020

Currently, the pathogenetic mechanisms of myocardial infarction (MI) in non-obstructive coronary artery disease (CA) are being actively studied, but such clinical situations still cause difficulties due to conflicting information about the clinical manifestations of myocardial ischemia, the dynamics of laboratory parameters, electrocardiographic and echocardiographic picture in this category of patients. Purpose. To study clinical and laboratory features ofprimary MI development and course in patients with non-obstructive CA lesions. Material and methods. The study included patients hospitalized with a diagnosis of “primary acute MI” in 2015-2016 : patients with acute MI and 100% acute occlusion of the only heart attack-responsible KA - obstructive atherosclerotic lesion of KA-and patients with acute MI and non-obstructive atherosclerotic lesion of KA, according to coronary angiography. Results. Surveyed 1,240 patients; the 1st group was 21.9%, 2nd group-7.7% of patients. The mean age of patients in groups 1 and 2 was 56.59±11.6 and 67.9±11.5 years, respectively (p<0.001). Among patients with non-obstructive atherosclerotic lesion of SC, the comorbid background was marked as burdened compared to patients with obstructive atherosclerotic lesion of SC: diabetes mellitus-20.8% vs. 7.4%, chronic kidney disease-25% vs. 11.8%, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease-25% vs. 11.8%. The most common symptom of myocardial ischemia in groups 1 and 2 was chest pain (89.7% vs. 54.2%, p<0.05). In 37.5% of patients of group 2 non-specific symptoms were revealed. ST segment elevation was recorded in 76.5 and 37.5% (p<0.01) patients, respectively. Non-specific electrocardiographic changes were registered in 33.3% of patients of group 2. In the analysis echocardiographically indicators of significant differences indicators in the groups were not observed. Analysis of cardiospecific enzymes showed consistent dynamics of the concentration of troponin I in the 1st and 2nd groups at admission - 0.13 ng/ml (95% CI 0,03 0,31-) against 0.20 ng/ml (95% CI 0,04 - 3,23, p=0,8); after 6 h -20,21 ng/ml (95% CI 8,25 - 45,25) against 1.8 ng/ml (95% CI 0.87 to - of 7.06, p<0.0001). The natural dynamics of the level of creatine kinase and its MB fraction were detected only in patients of the 1st group. Significant changes in the 2nd group is not marked. Elderly patients, mostly women, with a burdened General somatic history are subject to primary MI with non-obstructive atherosclerotic lesion of SC. In the clinical picture of myocardial ischemia, 54.2% ofpatients have chest pain, in other cases-shortness of breath and nonspecific symptoms. In 33.3% of patients on the ECG revealed nonspecific changes that complicate the diagnosis of THEM.
Endothelial damage and functional state of the vascular wall in chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.
Authors: Karoli N. A. , Rebrov A. P.
Published: November 2020

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) creates conditions for endothelial damage with the development of endothelial dysfunction: hypoxia, an increase in biologically active substances, including cytokines, leukotrienes, etc. Previous studies have been conducted in COPD patients with a combination of arterial hypertension and coronary heart disease. The aim of the study was to evaluate the endothelial damage and the vasoregulatory function of the vascular wall in patients with COPD of varying severity. Material and methods. The study included 76patients with COPD (men, mean age 51.14 ± 0.97years). COPD was defined according to the Global Initiative for Chronic Obstructive Lung Disease (2013) guidelines. The patients were divided into two groups according to COPD severity: the 1st group (GOLD I-II) included 27 patients, the 2nd group (GOLD III-IV) included 49 patients. Antithrombogenic, vasoregulatory function of the endothelium, synthesis of nitric oxide (NO) in blood plasma by the level of stable NO metabolites (nitrates and nitrites) was studied. The number of desquamated endotheliocytes, von Willebrand factors in the blood was determined. As a result of the study, a significant damage to the endothelium, an increase in the thickness of the wall of the brachial artery, a decrease in the total plasma concentration of stable NO metabolites, a violation of the antithrombogenic and vasoregulatory activity of the vascular wall in COPD patients compared with healthy people. The most significant changes were found in patients with severe COPD.
Factors associated with development stroke in patients after acute coronary syndrome without ST elevation
in the five-year follow-up.
Authors: Berns S. , Schmidt E. A. , Nagirnak O. A. , Zhidkova I. I. , Klimenkova A. Y. , Litvinova M. H. , Khutornaya M. Y. , Barbarash O. L.
Published: November 2020

Introduction. Recently there has been an active growth in disability of the population due to cases of development of acute cerebrovascular accident (ischemic stroke). Therefore, great attention is given to risk factors for the development of ischemic stroke, including in patients after acute coronary syndrome (non-ST-ACS). Objective: to study the contribution of clinico-laboratory factors associated with the development of acute cerebrovascular accident in patients with non-ST-ACS during five years follow-up. Material and methods. 415 patients were included in the register of patients with non-ST-ACS (2009-2010). The follow-up period was 60 months. In addition to the generally accepted clinical and laboratory examination, patients were assessed the factors of nonspecific inflammation and oxidative metabolism of lipids on the 11th -13th day of hospitalization with ASC. Results. In 29 (7.70%) of the patients with OCSUPST included in the study, ischemic stroke developed over a five-year follow-up period. Significantly, ischemic stroke developed in patients with ischemic stroke in anamnesis (p=0.008) and myocardial infarction (p=0.027), rhythm disturbances about the type of atrial fibrillation-flutter (AF/TP) (p = 0.005) and GRACE-score risk on admission (p=0.00015), higher blood levels of interleukin (IL)-6 (p = 0.01), and IL-10 (p = 0.007), as well as a high average heart- ankle index (p = 0.019). Conclusion. Logistic regression results revealed the most significant adverse factors affecting the development of the ischemic stroke in the long-term follow-up period, after an acute coronary syndrome without an ST segment elevation: an elevated blood concentration of IL-6> 8.0 pg/ml, the presence of atrial fibrillation/flutter, the ischemic stroke in the anamnesis.
The adherence of doctors to clinical guidelines for the management of patients with acute coronary syndrome.
Authors: Akhmetova A. I. , Kleymenova E. B. , Nazarenko G. I. , Yashina L. P.
Published: November 2020

In the management of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) adherence to evidence-based clinical guidelines (CG) improves outcomes and reduces healthcare costs. However, in routine practice compliance with CG is often insufficient. The aim of the study was to assess the association of adherence to CG with the length of stay and outcomes ofACS treatment, as well as to identify factors influencing the CG compliance. The study included 464 patients with ACS. The CG adherence was assessed with 9 quality indicators: 1 point was assigned for each positive indicator; total score reflected CG adherence in each case. In ACS with ST elevation (STE-ACS) patients the rate of high CG adherence (8-9 points) was 60.6%, in ACS without ST-elevation (NSTE-ACS) - 51.2%. High CG adherence significantly reduced the 30-day and 6-month mortality in all ACS patients and 12-month mortality in STE-ACS patients. Low CG adherence (1-7 points) was accompanied by the increase by 16.8% the rate ofpatients with length of stay >14 days (OR=1.591, 95% CI: 1.094-2.312) and by 11.4% 1-year readmission for ACS (0R=0.406, 95% CI: 0.239-0.690). On conclusion, doctors ’ adherence to CG for ACS helps to reduce significantly hospital and post-discharge mortality, length of stay and the risk of 1-year read missions for ACS.
Medical clearance of persons with physical impairments to exercise, sports and
participation in the «Ready for labour and defence» training program.
Authors: Mashkovskiy E. V. , Achkasov E. E. , Pastukhova I. V. , Gavrilova E. A. , Makarova G. A. , Idrisova G. Z. , Vykhodets I. T. , Magomedova A. U. , Predatko K. A. , Linde E. V.
Published: November 2020

Medical clearance is an essential part for participation is recreational and professional sports events, including participation in the Russian physical culture training system “Ready for labour and defence” («Gotov k Trudu i Oborone» - abbreviated as GTO, in Russian). The Order № 134 of the Ministry of Health of Russia, dated March 1, 2016, defines the procedures for medical clearance of athletes, including those with disabilities. However some questions remaining the assessment of the health condition of the latter still remain open. There is no consensus agreement on contraindications for medical clearance giving and the terms of the validity of such clearance. In this paper we discuss the optimal terms for medical assessment of the disabled athletes, legal procedures, as well as give recommendation on medical clearance for athletes of different disability groups.
The role of system inflammation in bronchial asthma and obesity
Authors: Kytikova Oksana Yu. , Gvozdenko T. A. , Antonyuk M. V.
Published: November 2020

The prevalence of bronchial asthma and obesity has grown in the recent decades worldwide. The urgency of this problem due to its medical and social significance for the society in connection with a reduction of patients ‘ quality of life and considerable economic damage to the health system. The relationship of these diseases, there are gender-related, age-related characteristics no doubt. Growing clinical-epidemiological evidence indicates that obesity might be an independent risk factor for bronchial asthma. On the other hand, the clinical data of bronchial asthma is a consequence of obesity remain indicative. The presence of concomitant obesity, bronchial asthma is considered as a state, significantly worsens its course. Etiology the causal relationship between obesity and asthma, despite the proposed mechanical, immunological, genetic and hormonal concepts still remains unclear. The underlying mechanism for this association is still unclear although several theories have been postulated in an attempt to describe it. Many studies demonstrate that bronchial asthma and obesity have some common mechanisms, including chronic systemic inflammation. In the review, we outline the current understanding of the role of systemic inflammation linked to obesity in the pathophysiology of bronchial asthma. An important role in the pathophysiology of systemic inflammation is given to changing levels of key adipose tissue hormones - leptin and adiponectin, respectively, having proinflammatory and anti-inflammatory activity. '/'his review article will focus on the leptin and adiponectin. Understanding the mechanisms of correlation between the metabolic activity of adipose tissue and the functional status of the respiratory tract with the development of systemic inflammation with comorbid asthma and obesity will review a number of existing provisions for the diagnosis and treatment of associated course of these diseases, to expand understanding the phenotypes of asthma and to develop new treatment strategies.
Endometriosis disease: the patogenetic role of hormone resepters and methods of diagnosis
Authors: Drobintseva Anna O. , Andreev A. E. , Polyakova V. O. , Kvetnoy I. M.
Published: November 2020

This review summarizes current literature data taken from the information bases of elibrary and pubmed, on hormone receptors, which participate or have a significant impact on the pathogenesis of endometrial disease according to new data sources. They include estrogen receptors (ERa; ERe), progesterone receptors (PRA; PRB), prolactin receptors (PLR), anti-mullerian hormone receptor (AMHR2), kisspeptin receptor (KISS1R) and melatonin receptor (MR). It was established that expression of ERe genes is up-regulated in heterotopy, whereas ERa expression is lower compared to normal tissue. The progesterone receptor is of great interest for study because of inconsistent data on its expression. Receptors for anti-mullerian hormone hormone is no less significant in the study of the pathogenesis of the disease, since AMH stimulates apoptosis in endometrioid cells, limiting their expansion. The most controversial role in endometriosis belongs to prolactin receptors, some authors believe that in endometriosis, a decrease in expression of PLR is observed, while in other articles an increase of expression is postulated. It has been shown that in patients with endometriosis, the expression of the KISS1R is reduced in the endometrium. The data on the expression of melatonin and its receptors in endometriosis is absence.
Influence of risk factors and
polymorphism of casq2 gene on development of atrial fibrillation in combination with sick sinus node syndrome
Authors: Archakov Evgeniy A. , Batalov R. E. , Popov S. V. , Smorgon A. V. , Muslimova E. F. , Afanasiev S. A.
Published: November 2020

The aim of the study was to evaluate the influence of risk factors on the development of a combination of atrial fibrillation and sick sinus node syndrome and to determine the relationship of these cardiac arrhythmias to the polymorphism of the CASQ2 gene. The study included 95 patients, mean age 61.1 ± 14.3 years; Of them men - 48 (50.5%), with AF - 38 (40.0%), SSS - 17 (17.9%) and their combination - 40 (42.1%). Patients are divided into 3 groups, depending on the type of heart rhythm disturbance. The analysis of polymorphism rs6684209 of the gene of calsequestrin CASQ2 in all patients by the method of analysis of restriction fragment length polymorphism was performed. The size of the left atrium, ejection fraction, the presence of chronic heart failure (CHF), the presence of dyslipidemia, the increased body mass index (BMI), myocardial hypertrophy of the left ventricle were evaluated as factors influencing the development of the tachy-brady syndrome. It was revealed that all patients in the first group had CHF (y = 4.44, p = 0.03, x = 4.88, p = 0.02), and patients with CHF FC II significantly prevailed. Dyslipidemia in patients with a combination of two types of heart rhythm disturbances is much more common (x = 6.24, p = 0.01) than in patients with only AF. The BMI was significantly different in the first and third groups (t = 2.1, CC = 55, p = 0.03). Analysis of the frequency distribution ofgenotypes of the CASQ2 gene and alleles did not reveal the presence of statistically significant differences between the groups studied. According to the research on the development of a combination of two cardiac arrhythmias of AF and SSS, such factors as CHF, BMI and the presence of dyslipidemia influence. The relationship between the development of the tachy-brady syndrome and the genetic polymorphism of the protein calsequestrin in the sample was not revealed. A population with a heterozygous type of inheritance of a protein called calsequestrin is less prone to developing a dilatation of the left atrium.
Factors associated with heart failure in patients with interstitial lung diseases
Authors: Leonova Elena I. , Shmelev E. I. , Stepanyan I. E. , Shergina E. F. , Zaitseva A. S.
Published: November 2020

Introduction. Investigation of relationships between interstitial lung diseases (ILD) and development of heart failure would be useful for determining target therapy of heart failure (HF) among such patients. Aims.To study intracardiac hemodynamic and factors associated with its dysfunction among patients with ILD. 40 patients including: 34 with Chronic Hypersensitivity Pneumonitis (HP) and 6 with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). Methods. Pulmonary high-resolution computed tomography, echocardiography, spirometry, diffusing lung capacity for carbon monoxide (DLCO), bodypletysmography, blood oxygen (PaO ) were estimated. Results. 55.9% of patients with HP and all patients with IPF had a «cor pulmonale» with diastolic disfunction (DD), and 40% of them also had systolic dysfunction of right ventricle (RV). DD of left ventricle (LV) of I type was found among 10% of patients. 20% of patients were diagnosed with high pulmonary pressure (PP). The basal diameter of right ventricle (BDRV) correlated with DLCO (r=-0,718, p=0,004), PaO (r=-0,690, p=0,006), lung fibrosis (LF) (r=0,602, p=0,002). Tricuspid Annular Plane Systolic Excursion (TAPSE) correlated with mitral E/E’ ratio, tricuspid E/E’ ratio, total lung capacity (TLC) and LF (r=-0,753, p=0,002). Parameters of DD of RV significantly correlated with BDRV, TLC, DLCO, LF. Mitral E/E’ ratio correlated with DLCO and LF. PP corresponded with DLCO, DD of LV, LF (r=0,536, p=0,03) Conclusions. Correlation of LF with parameters of heart failure makes it one of the targets for ILD therapy as well as HF associated with ILD.
Respiratory simulators in rehabilitation of patients with chronic respiratory
diseases
Authors: Kardangusheva Aksana M. , Sabanchieva Kh. A.
Published: November 2020

Clinical observation about the rehabilitation of a patient with chronic bronchitis using respiratory simulators is presented. The place of different methods of pulmonary rehabilitation in the tactics of managing patients with chronic respiratory diseases based on the modern scientific data on the etiology and pathogenesis of these diseases has been determined.
Aplicación de Instrumentos Internacionales de Derechos Humanos a las personas privadas de la libertad en Colombia
Authors: Mendieta Pineda Luz Mireya , Vargas Molina Juliana Andrea , Mendieta Pineda Ana Isabel
Published: November 2020

Este artículo tiene como objetivo examinar algunos instrumentos internacionales de protección de derechos humanos,  resaltar algunos de sus artículos que  incumben a la protección de las personas privadas de la libertad  en Colombia y a continuación  hacer un pequeño estudio frente a la realidad que se presenta en los centros carcelarios y penitenciarios, cuya radiografía ha llevado en tres oportunidades a que la Corte Constitucional declare el estado de cosas inconstitucional por la violación masiva de derechos fundamentales. La metodología de investigación es documental y pretende a través de la consulta doctrinaria, jurisprudencial, normativa e informes, recoger datos sobre el tema que sustenta la investigación para un análisis de aproximación al objeto de estudio  y concluir sobre el  incumplimiento al artículo 2.2 del PIDCP y la Convención Americana.   

Entre los hallazgos se destaca que pese a que el Estado Colombiano ha firmado y ratificado tratados internacionales sobre derechos humanos y ha proferido  normas internamente para su protección  existe una constante violación masiva de derechos fundamentales a las personas privadas de la libertad.
Controversias contractuales desde los paradigmas francés y angloamericano en el sistema contractual colombiano
Authors: Covaleda Salas Alfonso Andrés , Gil Osorio Juan Fernando
Published: November 2020

El presente artículo se encarga de discernir respecto de la amalgama de sistemas que dan como resultado el sistema de contratación colombiano, dentro del cual la distinción entre los contratantes privados y públicos que proviene del enfoque francés, junto con la  aplicación del derecho común tanto a los contratantes privados como estatales proveniente del modelo angloamericano y su ejercicio del principio de igualdad se ven unificados en un sistema multifacético que genera resultados diferentes de sus referentes, el cual tiene la capacidad de colaborar a un mejoramiento de las condiciones de la contratación contribuyendo al equilibro contra cual dentro de los contratos administrativos.
CAREER SELF-DETERMINATION OF UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS
Authors:   FSBEI HE «Penza state university», Tarasova Elena M.
Published: November 2020

The article focuses on the problem of career self-determination of the individual, his readiness for rapid changes in career strategy in the conditions of super-dynamic transformations in the labor market. In theoretical terms, the phenomenon of career self-determination of an individual is considered in relation to the established category of «professional self-determination» in Russian science, the concepts «career», «career strategy», «career competence». The importance of the period of professional education as the basic stage of a career for the formation of the image of a future career and personal prerequisites for career self-determination is indicated. The results of the empirical study of some aspects of career self–determination of undergraduate students – future teacher-psychologists and psychologists are presented. In a local study, students recorded an average level of career self-determination with predominance of internal motivation for future professional activity. Contrary to the opinion about the dominance of utilitarian motivation for work among young people, the perspective reflection of psychology students shows a small amount of «high income» and «vertical career type» (official promotion), they are rather aimed at a «horizontal career» – promotion to professionalism. The analysis of data obtained from the samples of the 1st and 4th years of training did not reveal statistically significant differences, but the indicators of 4-year students at the average level of the sample are higher in certain parameters (certainty of professional choice, satisfaction with professional choice, desire to build a career in the chosen professional field, the presence of personal meanings in future professional activities, stability of career orientations). However, data from a sample of 4-year students indicate a lack of internal consistency of personal and professional perspectives and difficulties in making career decisions.
TO DEFINE SOVIET EXISTENCE: SOVIET, RUSSIAN AND WORLD RESEARCHES OF THE SECOND HALF OF THE XX CENTURY AND THE BEGINNING OF THE XXI CENTURY
Authors:   FSBIS «Institute of philosophy of the Russian academy of sciences», Aristova Ekaterina P.
Published: November 2020

Thе article explores works about soviet life by soviet, russian, european and american researchers, written in the second half of the 20th century and at the beginning of the 21st century. The understanding of soviet life by european and american authors was determined by studying the nature of totalitarianism. The authors analyzed the features of classical european metaphysics that determined the formation of ideologies (the concept of the ideal state of Plato, the concept of rational laws of historical development of K. Marx), the psychology of the «man of the masses», the influence of propaganda and alternative ways of controlling the masses, the importance of the image of a Superpowerful Empire for modern Russia. The key authors are K. Popper, H. Arendt, Z. Brzezinski and K. Friedrich, J. Nye, W. Laqueur. Soviet authors analyzed the themes of protecting humanistic values and civil rights and freedoms, transforming culture under state control and formation of the aesthetics of totalitarian art, the existence of an individual in collectivist environment, the formation and destruction of the special communication environment of the soviet world: a system of signs and myths. The most interesting authors are G. S. Pomerants, I. N. Golomstock, B. E. Groys, P. Weil and A. Genis, G. L. Smirnova, A. A. Zinoviev, M. K. Mamardashvii, M. P. Kapustina, Yu. A. Levada. Some studies are concentrated on the legacy of the USSR as a kind of lost civilization – the analysis of everyday life, creating dictionaries and encyclopedias of soviet life, the studying of memories and diaries. The works by L. V. Belovinsky, I. B. Orlova, N. B. Lebina, N. N. Kozlova are notable.
A PEASANT AT WAR AND IN A SOVIET CONCENTRATION CAMP (IN VASIL BYKOV, ALEXANDER SOLZHENITSYN AND VARLAM SHALAMOV'S REMINISCENCES)
Authors:   FSBIS «Institute of philosophy of the Russian academy of sciences», Nickolsky Sergei A.
Published: November 2020

Peasants, like people from other social strata, in the war or in a soviet concentration camp for at least some time live with their past experiences, memories, habits and stereotyped behaviors. It also turns out that the past can be important aid in developing a heroic system of relations with the enemy or in the necessary patience for survival. Vasil Bykov writes about this in the story «The sign of trouble», and Andrey Platonov, for example, in the story «The officer and the peasant». But the past can and does determine the behavior of the peasant even when he cannot free himself from the painful and destructive things that his former life has left in him. And in this case, he betrays himself, his family and friends, including his own future, in the face of the enemy, turns out to be an enemy of his people and eventually dies a shameful death. Vasil Bykov wrote about it in his stories «Sotnikov» and «Crane cry». According to Alexander Solzhenitsyn's novel «One day of Ivan Denisovich», the life of a peasant in a camp is simpler than that of people who are not adapted to hard work. Sometimes this life is even characterized by a kind of enthusiasm. But this kind of statement is not confirmed by Varlam Shalamov, who observes the rapid leveling of a person from any social group into a semi-human, a typical worn out prisoner. Who is right – Solzhenitsyn or Shalamov? Probably everyone has their own truth. But they agree with one thing – the rejection and curse of soviet totalitarianism.
BACKGROUND OF THE SOVIET TYPE HOUSING: PROJECTS AND EXPERIMENTS
Authors:   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after K. D. Ushinsky, Aleksandrova Mariya V.
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the analysis of the conditions for the formation of the new concepts of urban planning and the process of searching for new types of habitation in pre-revolutionary Russia. The author investigates the prerevolutionary theoretical and practical experience in the urban planning and housing policy of the first years of Soviet power. The article examines aspects of urbanization in Russia and analyzes the complex of problems that arose in the field of urban development and housing planning by the beginning of the XX century. In the context of the problem, the specificity of the living conditions of the urban population in the capital and provincial cities of the Russian Empire, types of housing and projects for solving the housing problem are investigated. The article touches upon the problems of the hierarchy of urban space and the revolutionary redistribution of housing in the first years of Soviet power. The article considers the key concepts that influenced the development of domestic urban planning ideas: the idea of a garden city, housing cooperatives, low-rise types of habitation, and communal houses. Based on specific examples from the history of St. Petersburg, Moscow, Yaroslavl, the experience of the development and implementation of these concepts in pre-revolutionary Russia, as well as the experience of their transformation and adaptation in the soviet urban planning policy of the first years of Soviet power, is investigated. The experience of the domestic theory and practice of urban planning is studied in the aspect of socio-economic and socio-political factors that determine the trends and tasks of developing new forms of settlement, types of housing and methods for solving the housing problem in pre-revolutionary and Soviet Russia in the first quarter of the XX century. The factors of the emergence of the phenomenon of a communal apartment as a type of housing specific for Soviet Russia and its relationship with sociocultural practices of the previous period are investigated.
SOCIO-PEDAGOGICAL SUPPORT FOR THE FORMATION OF THE STUDENT’S SOCIAL COMPETENCE: A TECHNOLOGICAL ASPECT
Authors:   Yaroslavl state pedagogical university named after K. D. Ushinsky, Gushchina Tatiyana N.
Published: November 2020

In this article, the author actualizes the problem of socio-pedagogical support for the formation of social competence of students, which expands their positive social experience, helps the subjects of support to realize their capabilities and assign the value of social competence. The purpose of the article is to substantiate the essence, content, advantages and limitations of the technology of socio-pedagogical support for the formation of social competence of students in additional education. The study of the socio-pedagogical support of formation of social competence of students is conducted under the scientific guidance of the author on the innovative area «Socio-pedagogical support of students in secondary education» of the Federal state budget scientific institution «Institute for the study of childhood, family and education of Russian Academy of education» on the basis of municipal educational institution of additional education of children «Yaroslavl city Palace of pioneers». The article attempts to present a new direction in pedagogical science at the level of identifying and presenting the content, advantages, risks and limitations of socio-pedagogical support as a technology for the formation of social competence of students in the organization of additional education. The author emphasizes the main theoretical positions that reflect the possibilities and features of additional education for the formation of social competence of students in the system of additional education of children; indicates a number of provisions that characterize social and pedagogical support from the point of view of the formation of social competence of students; argues the relevance of the formation of social competence for students. The article presents the main characteristics of socio-pedagogical support, identifies the stages and effective means of technology of sociopedagogical support for the formation of social competence of students in the organization of additional education. The article also outlines the prospects for experimental work on the topic of innovation platform.
Tinjauan Yuridis Pembangunan Perumahan Di Atas Gedung Bertingkat (Studi Kasus Cosmo Park Townhouse Jakarta)
Authors: Zahir Malikuz
Published: November 2020

Meningkatya kebutuhan rumah mendorong para investor untuk mengembangkan pembangunan rumah susun berfasilitas lengkap guna menarik minat pembeli yang sebanyak-banyaknya, salah satunya yaitu Cosmo Park Townhouse, sebuah kawasan perumahan yang berdiri di atas atap gedung bertingkat Mall Thamrin City Jakarta Pusat. Pembangunan perumahan di atas gedung bertingkat yang demikian menimbulkan antinomi/pertentangan ketentuan hukum terhadap status penguasaan atas tanah dan/atau bangunan masing-masing unit rumahnya, yang dalam hal ini dapat menggunakan Hak Atas Tanah yang tercantum dalam Pasal 43 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 1 Tahun 2011 Tentang Perumahan dan Kawasan Permukiman juncto Pasal 16 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 Tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria, atau menggunakan Hak Milik Atas Satuan Rumah Susun dalam Pasal 46 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2011 Tentang Rumah Susun. Antinomi tersebut pada akhirnya akan berakibat pada tidak adanya perlindungan hak-hak masyarakat berupa kepastian hukum atas serangkaian wewenang, kewajiban, dan larangan bagi penghuni untuk berbuat atau tidak berbuat sesuatu terhadap unit rumah Cosmo Park Townhouse.
PENGARUH NILAI TAMBAH EKONOMI DAN RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP MARKET VALUE-ADDED PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERDAFTAR DI JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX PERIODE 2014-2018
Authors: Fauziah Rischi Qonita , Sukmaningrum Puji Sucia
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKTujuan dalam penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis nilai tambah yaitu EVA dan rasio keuangan yaitu EPS, ROE dan DER terhadap Market value added pada perusahaan yang terindeks JII selama periode 2014-2018. Metode analisis dalam penelitian ini yaitu regresi data panel dan sampel sejumlah 15 perusahaan. Sumber data berasal dari laporan keuangan perusahaan dan BEI. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa EVA, EPS, ROE dan DER secara simultan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap MVA. Dimana secara parsial EVA dan ROE berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap MVA. Sedangkan DER dan EPS tidak berpengaruh terhadap MVA. Maka bagi para investor diharapkan untuk mempertimbangkan nilat tambah perusahaan dan melihat rasio keuangan perusahaan dalam memilih investasi.Kata Kunci: Market value added, metode nilai tambah ekonomi, rasio profitabilitas, rasio nilai pasar, rasio solvabilitas ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to analyze the added value of EVA and financial ratios namely EPS, ROE and DER oN MVA in companies indexed by the JII during the 2014-2018 period. The method of analysis in this study is panel data regression and a sample of 15 companies. The Source of data comes from the company’s financial statements as well as IDX. The results of this study indicate that EVA, EPS, ROE and DER simultaneously have a significant effect on MVA. Where partially EVA and ROE significantly influence the MVA. While DER and EPS did not affect the MVA in this study. So investors are expected to consider the value-added of the company and see the company’s financial ratios in choosing investments.Keywords: Market value-added, Economic value-added methods, profitability ratio, market value ratio, solvency ratio
PENGARUH ROA, ROE, DER TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM PADA PERUSAHAAN YANG TERINDEKS DI JAKARTA ISLAMIC INDEX PERIODE 2016-2019
Authors: Maryani Tiya , Zakaria Heikal Muhammad
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKDidirikannya suatu perusahaan bertujuan untuk mendapatkan keuntungan, ketersediaan dana merupakan salah satu faktor penting bagi perusahaan agar dapat beroprasi dengan baik. Penerbitan saham merupakan salah satu cara agar perusahaan mendapatkan tambahan dana dari masyarakat pemodal (Investor. Sebelum menanamkan modal seorang investor akan memprediksi tinkat risiko keuntungan maupun kerugian yang akan didapatkan dimasa yang akan datang, salah satu cara dengan menganalisis laporan keuangan perusahaan. Penelitian ini digunakan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh ROA, ROE dan DER terhadap harga saham pada perusahaan index JII periode 2016-2019. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode analisis deskriptif dan analisis verifikatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling dengan kriteria tertentu, didapatkan 45 perusahaan sebagai populasi dan 16 perusahaan sebagai sampel penelitian. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa ROA tidak berepengaruh terhadap harga saham dengan nilai signifikansi 0,314, ROE berpengaruh terhadap harga saham dengan nilai signifikansi 0,00, dan DER tidak berpengaruh terhadap harga saham dengan diperoleh nilai signifikansi 0,791.Kata Kunci: ROA, ROE, DER, Harga Saham ABSTRACTThe establishment of a company alms to get profits, the availability of fund is one of significant factors in the activities of a company. Issuance of shares is one way for companies to get additional funds from the public investors. Before investing their capital an investor will predict the level of risk of gains and losses that will be obtained in the future, one method is analyze the company’s financial statements. This research is used to determine and analyze the effect of ROA, ROE and DER on stock price in the JII index company 2016-2019 period. The method used is descriptive analysis and verification analysis. The sampling technique used purposive sampling with certain criteria, found 45 companies as population and 16 companies as research samples. Based on the results of the study found that ROA has no effect on stock prices with a significance value of 0.314, ROE has an effect on stock prices with a significance value of 0.00, and DER has no effect on stock prices with a significance value of 0.791. Keywords: ROA, ROE, DER, stock price
DETERMINAN SURPLUS UNDERWRITING DANA TABARRU’ PADA ASURANSI JIWA SYARIAH DI INDONESIA
Authors: Rohmah Rohishotu , Filianti Dian
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini merupakan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kontribusi neto, klaim, hasil investasi, dan reasuransi syariah terhadap surplus underwriting dana tabarru’ perusahaan asuransi jiwa syariah periode 2014-2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode kuantitatif dengan unit analisis regresi data panel. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder, menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Data yang digunkan peneliti adalah laporan keuangan perusahaan asuransi jiwa syariah periode 2014-2019, yang berjumlah 15 sampel perusahaan asuransi jiwa syariah yang terdafkat di Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Secara parsial hasil temuan dari penelitian ini yang diaproksiasikan melalui variabel Kontribusi Neto, memiliki pengaruh positif signifikan, Klaim memiliki pengaruh negatif signifikan, sedangkan hasil investasi dan Reasuransi Syariah memiliki pengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap surplus underwriting dana tabarru’. Secara simultan Kontribusi Neto, Klaim, Hasil Investasi, Reasuransi Syariah memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap surplus underwriting dana tabarru’ dengan tingkat signifikan 0.000 < 0.05. Dengan nilai Adjusted R2 menunjukkan hasil senilai 0.941663 yang artinya 94%, sedangkan sisanya 6% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain diluar penelitian ini.  Kata kunci: Surplus Underwriting Dana Tabarru’, Asuransi Jiwa Syariah, Regresi Data Panel ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of net income, claims, investment returns, and sharia reinsurance on the underwriting surplus of tabarru funds in Islamic life insurance companies for the period 2014-2019. This research used a quantitative method approach with panel data regression analysis unit. The data used in this research is secondary data, using purposive sampling method. The data used by researchers is the financial statements of sharia life insurance companies for the period 2014-2019, which can assess 15 samples of sharia life insurance companies registered in the Financial Services Authority. Partially the results of the research findings which are applied through the Net Contribution variable, have a significant positive effect, Claims have a significant negative effect, while investment returns and Sharia Reinsurance have no significant effect on the tabarru 'underwriting fund surplus. Simultaneously Net Contribution, Claims, Investment Results, Sharia Reinsurance have a significant effect on the tabarru fund underwriting surplus with a significant level of 0.000 <0.05. With the Adjusted R2 value shows the calculation result of 0.941663, which means 94%, while the remaining 6%, other variables are outside this study.Keyword: Surplus Underwriting Tabarru’ Fund, Sharia Life Insurance, Panel Data Regression
DAMPAK PENDAYAGUNAAN INFAQ SHADAQAH OLEH PENGURUS CABANG MUHAMMADIYAH KREMBANGAN DALAM PROGRAM PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT EKS LOKALISASI DI KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Diansyah Miftah Marta , Zaki Irham
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak pengelolaan dana infaq dan sedekah di Krembangan PCM Kota Surabaya terhadap program pemberdayaan masyarakat eks lokalisasi PSK Tambak Asri. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode studi kasus. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah beberapa pengurus PCM Krembangan di Surabaya dan anggota program pemberdayaan diantaranya eks PSK dan masyarakat di bekas wilayah lokalisasi Tambak Asri serta hasil pengelolaan dana shadaqah infak oleh PCM Krembangan. Hasil penemuan data di lapangan kemudian dikaitkan dengan beberapa teori antara lain keberhasilan bisnis, keberhasilan pemberdayaan, tamkin, kegagalan pemberdayaan dan kegagalan bisnis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pengelolaan zakat di PCM Krembangan Surabaya terhadap pemberdayaan masyarakat baik dari segi ekonomi, agama dan sosial serta tamkin. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan meningkatnya indikator keberhasilan usaha informan, pemenuhan kebutuhan dasar dan tambahan, peningkatan tingkat keimanan dan partisipasi sosial masyarakat, dan tamkin. Selain itu, ada beberapa faktor yang menyebabkan program pemberdayaan tidak berjalan maksimal.Kata Kunci: Dampak, Pemanfaatan, Donasi Infaq, Pemberdayaan ABSTRACTThis study aims to determine the impact of the management of infaq and alms funds in the Krembangan PCM Surabaya City in the community empowerment program for former prostitute localization of Tambak Asri. The method used is qualitative-descriptive with a case study method. Sources of data in this study are several administrators of PCM Krembangan in Surabaya and members of the empowerment program including former prostitute and communities in the former localization area of Tambak Asri and the results of the management of shadaqah infak funds by PCM Krembangan. The results of data discovery in the field are then linked with several theories including business success, empowerment success, tamkin, empowerment failure and business failure. The results of the study indicate that there is an impact of the management of alms donations at PCM Krembangan in Surabaya on community empowerment in terms of economic, religious and social and tamkin aspects. This is indicated by an increase in the indicators of the success of the informants' business, the fulfillment of basic and additional needs, an increase in the level of faith and social participation in the community, and tamkin. Besides, there are several factors that cause the empowerment program to not run optimally.Keywords: Impact, Utilization, Infaq Donation, Empowerment
Pengaruh Pemberian Variasi Bahan Organik Terhadap Peningkatan Produksi Padi dan Penurunan Emisi Metana (CH4) di Lahan Sawah Tadah Hujan
Authors:   Balai Penelitian Lingkungan Pertanian, Ferry Yunianti Ika , Yulia ningrum Hesti , Ariani Miranti
Published: November 2020

Budidaya tanaman padi memegang peranan penting dalam peningkatkan produksi pangan di Indonesia dan pembentukan emisi CH4 dari lahan sawah. Pemberian bahan organik ke dalam tanah berfungsi untuk memperbaiki kualitas tanah dan meningkatkan produktivitas tanaman, disisi lain dapat menyebabkan emisi gas rumah kaca. Besaran emisi CH4 akibat pemberian bahan organik tergantung pada kandungan C organik dan tingkat dekomposisinya. Pemilihan bahan organik yang tepat perlu dilakukan sebagai upaya untuk mengurangi emisi CH4 tanpa mengabaikan produktivitas tanah dan tanaman. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan bahan organik yang dapat meningkatkan produktivitas sekaligus menekan emisi CH4 dari budidaya tanaman padi di lahan sawah tadah hujan. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan Oktober 2016-Januari 2017 di Kebun Percobaan Balai Penelitian Lingkungan Pertanian, yang merupakan salah satu daerah tadah hujan di Kabupaten Pati, Provinsi Jawa Tengah. Penelitian disusun secara acak kelompok dengan 4 perlakuan yang diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Varietas padi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Ciherang. Perlakuan terdiri dari : 1) kompos 5 ton/ha, 2) jerami padi 5 ton/ha, 3) biokompos 5 ton/ha, dan 4) tanpa bahan organik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produksi padi yang dihasilkan oleh empat perlakuan secara berturut-turut adalah 4,76; 5,13; 4,72 dan 4,61 ton/ha dengan total emisi CH4 153; 281; 197; 143 kg/ha/musim, sedangkan nilai produksi padi per kg CH4 yang dihasilkan secara berturut-turut adalah 31,1; 18,3; 24,0 dan 32,2. Pemberian bahan organik berupa kompos berpotensi lebih optimal dalam meningkatkan produksi padi dan menurunkan emisi CH4 di lahan sawah tadah hujan dibandingkan jerami padi dan biokompos.