bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Structural and Semantic Peculiarities of the English Phraseological Units with the Component «an Item of Kitchenware»
Authors: Sheveleva Irina
Published: October 2024

The article studies the semantics of the English phraseological units that contain components from the thematic group «kitchenware» and also singles out the most common components – the names of the items of cutlery in the phraseological units. The relevance of studying this group of phraseological units, which has not yet been the subject of a separate study, is conditioned by the fact that preparing and eating food are the important parts of the cultural code of any people, encrypted, among other things, with the help of phraseological units of the language. Kitchenware being are tools, means and tools for preparing, consuming and aestheticizing the process of food consumption, contribute to the formation of cultural values of a linguistic community which are expressed, among other things, in the aesthetic and ethical norms of human behavior. Unlike linguistic units of other levels, phraseological units being units of secondary nomination, do not only contain accumulated information about the situations and events that occurred throughout the cultural and historical development of a particular linguistic community, but are also the building material of the secondary picture of the world. The semantics of phraseological units is a vivid expression of the national uniqueness of the linguistic picture of the world. As a result of the study, we divided the selected phraseological units into such phraseological groups as «versatility of human activity», «appearance, character and mental characteristics of a person», «financial situation of a person», «alcohol consumption and the consequences of this use», «food intake and consequences its intake», «various life situations». As a result of a quantitative analysis of the representation of components-names of utensils in phraseological units, we came to the conclusion that the most common components in phraseological units are the lexemes pot (26% of the studied units), bottle (14.5%), knife (13%), plate (10%), spoon (9%). We associate the prevalence of these components with the special role of the kitchen utensils, designated by the corresponding lexemes, in particular, a pot is a container for both cooking and storing food, a bottle is a container for drinks, which are also are included in the gluttonic sphere of human life, and a plate (plate) and a spoon (spoon) are the most important tools for eating. It was also revealed that the leading structural-semantic types of the studied phraseological units were nominative-communicative units (60% of the studied phraseological units) and nominative phraseological units (28% of the studied units).
Components of Discursive Poetics on the Example of Leo Tolstoy's Novel «Anna Karenina»
Authors: Molnar Angelika
Published: October 2024

The article briefly examines the specifics of discursive poetics, which was developed for several decades by the Hungarian scientist Árpád Kovács, based on the material of Leo Tolstoy's novel «Anna Karenina». The review is carried out on the basis of the study of the sound modality and components of the word as a linguistic sign, which is enriched with a new meaning in the poetic text. In addition, it examines how metaphors in the plot are thematized and form the composition of the text, how the narrative and the statement correlate, and what role the subject of discourse plays in this. The purpose of presenting the analysis of Tolstoy's novel conducted by the professor of the discursive approach is to identify its innovative reading and, at the same time, to supplement the interpretation on its basis, using both this concept and methodology. For Árpád Kovács, the key point is also personal textual generation with a new interpretation of the work, therefore, at the end of the study conducted in this article, he offers his own interpretation of the last episode from the heroine's life, as a result of the dialogue between the author of the article and the novel. The importance of the presentation of the approach is in its popularization for use in research activities related to the study of literature.
The Phenomenon of Psychological Warfare in the Era of the Sun King
Authors: Ovchinnikov Vladimir
Published: October 2024

The article examines the main aspects of the design of the psychofield
(psychological landscape) of the French monarchy in the Early Modern era in the
context of the formation of absolutism (as a geopolitical doctrine) in the context
of the «military revolution» in Europe.
The author examines the transformations of mass consciousness within the
framework of the phenomenon of the «mental revolution», which determined the
emergence of new forms of legitimization of social ties in the context of the formation
of innovative systems of constructing loyalties that replace, absorb or conflict
with alternative identities within the framework of a new state-building, in an
imperial situation. The author touches upon the problem of the formation of a new
«psychoparadigma», which determines the course of a number of social and political
processes that determined the formation of court society as an element of
the state mechanism.
A direct reflection of this process was a complex of political, psychological
and socio-cultural transformations, which, following N. Henschel, we interpret as the
«myth of absolutism», which gave rise to a whole complex of innovations in the development
of mass consciousness, which was most manifested, first of all, in the development
of military affairs. A direct reflection of this phenomenon was, among
other things, the active use of the practice of «psychological warfare» in the campaigns
of the «Sun King», which is associated with a rethinking of the degat principle
characteristic of the Middle Ages – waging a devastating war.
Gender Roles of Women in Russian Parodies
Authors: Jang Xue
Published: October 2024

The article talks about gender stereotypes in Russian proverbs and sayings. Gender stereotypes are a reflection of the traditional patriarchal code of linguistic culture, since the main value paradigms have been formed in society for centuries. Russian paroemias reflect gender relations, they still contain disappearing ideas about the role of women and men in society; they preserve the history of changed (or remaining) worldview stereotypes of gender behavior. Gender representations of men and women in paremiology show how stereotypes have been formed over the centuries. Gender roles of women in Russian parodies: the role of a woman in the family (wife, mother-in-law, mother-in-law, daughter, mother-granddaughter, aunt, sisterin-law, daughter-in-law, etc.); the role of a woman in accordance with social status (widow, unmarried maiden, matchmaker, etc.); the role of a woman in accordance with family and social ties (matchmaking, godmother, etc.) shows that women were in a dependent position. Their whole life was built in relation to the patriarchal model of family and marriage, which was completely dominated by men, which is explained by the historically established type of social relations.
Pushkin and Dostoevsky in Russian Rock Poetry
Authors: Lochmelis Elizaveta
Published: October 2024

The article deals with Russian rock poetry, whose authors strive to overcome cultural and personal decay by turning to classical literature and absurdist aesthetics. The rock poet chooses either Pushkin or Dostoevsky as the central and at the same time supporting figures of Russian culture, and his self-determination – the self-determination of a genius of the 20th–21st centuries – occurs precisely at the intersection of myths about two, at first glance, polar cultural heroes («solar» Pushkin and «shadow» Dostoevsky). An appeal to the figures of Pushkin and Dostoevsky, as well as a cultural dialogue with their texts, occurs as follows: on the one hand, the genius seems to be brought down to the modern author’s level, and on the other, the themes and motifs covering the foundations of Russian spiritual culture are affirmed, re-actualized and adapted to new contexts. The purpose of the study is to prove through an intertextual approach that rock poetry can be viewed as a phenomenon of elite culture, since the value paradigm of the texts of rock poets is traditionally built through the juxtaposition of ideal and real plans. A rock performer himself is a «slave of honor» and a «poet» who is invariably placed in opposition to the reality around him. Absurdist aesthetics, techniques of comedy and deconstruction «renew» and at the same time complicate the long-familiar image.
IMPACT OF SEEDS SOAKING AND SEEDING DATES ON YIELD AND IT'S COMPONENTS OF SORGHUM
Authors: Shakir S. Mirare  , Nihad M. Abood
Published: October 2024

A field experiment was carried out during spring and fall seasons of 2021 at the experimental field of Al-Hamidhyia research station -College of Agriculture - University of Anbar to investgate the effect of variety, soaking with atonik and seeding dates on yield and its components of sorghum. the experiment was carried out using RCBD, within split-split plots arrangement with 3 replications. The main plots included three seeding dates for spring season (15/3, 1/4 and 15/4) and three seeding dates for the fall season (1/7, 10/7 and 20/7), while sub plots included seeds soaking with three concentrations of Atonik(0, 2.5 and 5 mlL-1), whereas the sub-sub plots included three varieties of Sorghum bicolor (Inqath, Lilo and Giza 113). The results showed that the Inqath variety was significantly superior in the studied traits and gave highest grain yield (4.70 and 5.70 ton ha-1) for both seasons prodused.Soaking seeds with Atonik had a significant effect on the studied traits; the highest concentration (5 ml L-1) was significantly superior and achieved a highest grain yield (4.79 and 5.36 tons ha-1)for both seasons respectively. Seeding dates significantly affected the studied traits.
VARIOUS SOLVENT EXTRACTS OF Ipomoea pes-caprae: A PROMISING SOURCE OF NATURAL BIOACTIVE COMPOUNDS COMPARE WITH VITAMIN C
Authors: R. A. Islamy  , V. Hasan  , N.B. Mamat  , Y. Kilawati  , Y. Maimunah
Published: October 2024

This research investigates the phytochemical composition, antioxidant activity, and antibacterial efficacy of Ipomoea pes-caprae extracts collected from Pantai Talang Siring Pamekasan, Madura. Phytochemical analysis revealed the presence of alkaloids, flavonoids, phenolic compounds, terpenoids, tannins, and saponins in the extracts, indicating their rich bioactive profile. Antioxidant activity assessed via the DPPH assay demonstrated concentration-dependent scavenging of free radicals, with methanol and ethanol extracts exhibiting superior activity compared to the aqueous extract. Antibacterial assays against Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus revealed significant inhibitory effects, with methanol and ethanol extracts displaying greater potency than the aqueous extract. These findings underscore the potential of Ipomoea pes-caprae as a source of natural antioxidants and antimicrobial agents, warranting further investigation into its pharmacological applications and therapeutic potential.
PERFORMANCE OF FREE WATER SURFACE FLOW CONSTRUCTED WETLAND FOR LEAD AND CADMIUM IONS REMOVAL USING AZOLLA PINNATA PLANT
Authors: Huda A. S  , S. E. Ebrahim
Published: October 2024

Phytoremediation is the ability of some plants to bio accumulate, decompose, or transformation of pollutants in soils, water, or air. In the current study, an effort is made to study the effectiveness of free-floating plants to treat simulated industrial wastewater polluted with Lead and Cadmium ions using Azolla Pinnata plant in a lab condition. Free water surface flow constructed wetland were fed with simulated Cd and Pb ions in different concentrations (5, 10 and 20) mgl-1. Different operating conditions were studied such as; pH, dissolved oxygen, electrical conductivity, temperature, and sodium adsorption ratio to find out the possibility of using treated wastewater for irrigation. Results showed that, Azolla plant had a higher removal efficiency to extract Lead ions (90.1%, 86.67%, and 81.3%) than Cadmium (79.3%, 78.4%, and 69.7%) when the initial concentration is (5, 10, 20) mgl-1 respectively, during 5 days. A slight reducing in pH (8.3 to 7.4) and dissolved oxygen (8.7 to 7.2) mgl-1 observed, all these values mentioned satisfied with the Iraqi standards and World Health Organization. From values of electrical conductivities (250- 750) (µScm-1) and the sodium adsorption ratios (0- 10) it was found that treated wastewater falls into class C2S1 which mean that water has good quality and can be used to irrigate moderately salt-tolerant crops on soils with good permeability.
HETEROSIS AND GENETIC PARAMETERS FOR YIELD AND YIELD COMPONENTS IN MAIZE USING HALF DIALLEL CROSS
Authors: Rezgar I. S.  , M. A. Hussain
Published: October 2024

The study was aimed to determine heterosis, GCA, SCA and some genetic parameters in maize (Zea mays L.). Seeds for half diallel crosses among eight inbred lines Planted in spring season 2021 during fall season 2021, the eight parents and 28 hybrids were sowing (10/7/2021) using Randomize Complete Block Design with three replications at the field of College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences, University of Duhok. The results revealed that the mean square for all genotypes was highly significant effects in all studied traits except number of ears per plant.  The (Un44052) line was superior in number of rows per ear and grain yield per plant, while the cross (Zp-505 x Un44052) was superior in number ear per plant and number of rows per ear. Six crosses exhibited significant positive heterosis, the crosses Dkc-f-59 x Dk-17, Dkc-f-59 x Un44052, Dkc-f-59 x Zp-430, Zp-505 x Un44052, Zp-607 x Zp-505 and Zp-179 x Un44052. The heritability in broad sense was higher than the heritability narrow sense in studied traits, between 0.33 and 0.97 for number of ear per plant and grain yield per plant. The average degree of dominance was higher than one in studied traits.
THE INHERITANCE OF SOME QUANTITATIVE CHARACTERS OF F2 GENERATION FOR COMMON WHEAT IN SULAIMANI-IRAQ
Authors: Rwaida J. A.  , T. N. Hama-Amin
Published: October 2024

This study was aimed to testing 25 genotypes (5 parents + 10 diallel + 10 reciprocal crosses) using full Diallel mating design in winter season 2021-2022 for F2 generation of common wheat, in two locations. The first was in Qlyasan Agricultural Research Station, College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences; University of Sulaimani located (Lat 35° 34′; N, Long 45° 21′; E, 765 MASL), the second was in Koya Agricultural Station-Ministry of Agricultural (Lat 36° 04′; N, Long 44° 37′; E, 582 MASL). The results of the study confirmed that the mean squares of genotypes was highly significant for all characters in both locations, the same for the mean squares for gca with the exception of grain weight plant-1 in Qlyasan location which was only significant. The mean square for sca was highly significant for most characters at Qlyasan location, while at Koya location it was significant only for grain weight plant-1. The mean square for rca was significant for spike weight plant-1 at Qlyasan location and 1000-grain weight at Koya location and not significant for the other characters. The Diallel cross 1×4 at Qlyasan location and the reciprocal cross 2×1 at Koya location showed the best performance for grain weight plant-1 recording 58.083 and 40.941g plant-1 respectively. The magnitude of σ2sca was more than σ2gca for all characters in both locations indicating the importance of non-additive gene effects in controlling these characters. Heritability in broad sense for Diallel crosses due to grain weight plant-1 was found to be high in both locations, while for reciprocal crosses was low, and it was low for narrow sense for all crosses.
A FINANCIAL EVALUATION OF WHEAT PRODUCTION PROJECTS UNDER CENTER PIVOT IRRIGATION SYSTEMS IN ANBAR GOVERNORATE
Authors: Ghazi, N. S.  , D. S. Barbaz
Published: October 2024

The research aims to identify the financial feasibility of cultivating the wheat crop under modern irrigation systems in desert areas and to clarify the impact of the capacity of the systems in those projects in achieving the financial feasibility of their establishment, using the economic evaluation criteria for the projects. The research included a study of 60 projects in Anbar Governorate for the 2020-2021 production season. It has been shown that projects that use several systems, despite their high investment costs, can recover the money invested in them within a relatively short period. The projects that use modern irrigation systems covering 60 donums were among the best projects that achieved technical efficiency in the productivity of the wheat crop, and the average net income reached the cash in the sample is about 1.3 billion dinars, while the average net income per donum in the research sample is about 189 thousand dinars. The sample was not able to achieve accounting profits, The research recommended the need to use electric power systems as an alternative to relying on electric power generators, as the average price of solar power systems in the Iraqi market is currently within reach.
EFFECT OF ADDING NATURAL AND NANO ZINC OXIDE TO THE DITE ON SOME GROWTH PARAMETERS OF CYPRINUS CARPIO L .
Authors: Ayat. A. Al-Noori  , A. J. Abuelheni  , M. S. Al-Khshali
Published: October 2024

The research aimed to study the effect of natural and nano zinc oxide on some growth parameters of common carp Cyprinus carpio. Seven treatments were used, including the control without any addition, the second, third and fourth treatments by adding nano-zinc oxide at concentrations of 25, 50 and 75 mg/kg feed, respectively, and the fifth, sixth and seventh treatments by adding natural zinc oxide in the same concentrations above. The results showed that the fourth treatment was superior to the traits of the total weight gain, daily growth rate, relative and specific growth rate over the other treatments, which is an indication that the fish benefit from feed enhanced with nanoparticles by 75%, and it differed significantly )p (0.01>from the rest of the treatments. T4 treatment was recorded the best daily growth was 0.29 g/day The best feed conversion ratio was recorded in the same treatment. It can be concluded from the study that the addition of zinc nanoparticles to the diet of fish improves the level of performance and growth without causing any harm to the fish.
EFFECTS OF USING VARIOUSLY PROCESSED CULBAN GRAINS AS A PARTIAL SUBSTITUTE FOR SOYBEAN MEAL ON GROWTH OF CYPRINUS CARPIO L.
Authors: Bayan A. A.  , M. A. Mohammad
Published: October 2024

The objective of this study is to improve the nutritional value of Culban Vicia peregrina using four different methods: soaking in water for 12 hours, cooking for 40 minutes, roasting for 15 minutes, and germination for 7 days to reduce the effects of anti-nutritional. For 56 days, soybean meal was utilized to replace the grains treated by the abovementioned procedures by 40% ( T3, T5  T7 and T9) and 20% (T4, T6 and T8) in the diets for common carp Cyprinus carpio L., as well as a control diet comprising 30% of soybean meal (T1). The results of the statistical analysis showed the superiority of the fed fish the T7 significantly (P≤ 0.05) in the criteria of TLW,TG and DWG. The fed fish outperformed the T4, T5 and T6 significantly in the criteria of RGR and SGR compared to the control diet(T1). The best FCR and FER were obtained in the T6 and T7, which differed significantly from the T1. With the exception of treatments T2, T7, and T9, the fed fish performed significantly better than all other treatments in the PPV criterion. It can be concluded in present study the substituting culban seeds heated or biologically(germination technique) processed could replace up to 40% of the soybean meal.
STUDYING THE EFFECT OF MAGNETIC FLUX ON DIESEL FUEL LINE ON SOME PERFORMANCE AND EMISSION OF DIESEL ENGINE
Authors: M. J. Mohammed  , N. S. Kadhim  , N. J. Imran
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to investigation was carried out to evaluate the performance and product emission of four cylinder 4- stroke water cooled  direct injection (DI) diesel engine fueled by permanent magnet exposed diesel fuel compared with diesel fuel (DF). Three levels of magnet field intensity were used including  Diesel fuel exposer to 3000 Gauss (DG3), Diesel fuel exposer to 5000 Gauss (DG5) and Diesel fuel exposer to 9000 Gauss (DG9)  fuel respectively. Permanent magnetic device was employed and installed on fuel line before interring high pressure fuel injection pump . The engine run at constant speed 1500rpm(revolution per minute) and loaded by two levels 4.5 kW and 9 kW represented as L1and L2 respectively. Results obtained showed that fuel DG5 registered an increased in thermal efficiency(TE) about 20.09% at load L1 compared with DF. Maximum reduction in brake specific fuel consumption (bsfc) about 12.12%, when using DG5 fuel at load 1 compared to DF fuel. All exhaust emission Unburned Hydrocarbon (UHC), Carbon Monoxide (CO), Carbon Dioxide (CO2),Particular Maters (PM), and Nitrogen Oxides (NOx) are decreased when diesel fuel treated with different magnetic intensities 3000,5000 and 9000 Gauss. Compared with conventional diesel fuel. Maximum reduction in PM,HC,NOx,CO2,and CO about 16.56-27.08%, 3.89–64.26%, 4.79–7.91%, 4.05-5.71and 11.46-53.48% respectively. CO2 emission was increased by 1.65-4.28 at DG5 with L1 and L2 respectively due to the operating conditions.
CLONING AND EXPRESSION OF LEVANSUCRASE (SacB) GENE FROM BACILLUS LICHENIFORMIS MJ8 IN ESCHERICHIA COLI AND ENZYMATIC SYNTHESIS OF LEVAN
Authors: M. M. Omar  , J. M. Awda
Published: October 2024

In this study, a highly levansucrase-producing strain was isolated, identified as Bacillus lichniformans MJ8, and registered with the accession number OM672244.1 in the NCBI database. The SacB gene responsible for levansucrase production was transferred from this bacterium into Escherichia coli. It was found that the gene contains 1449 bp nucleotides, encoding 482 amino acids. The gene has been given the accession number ON811641.1 in the NCBI gene bank. The transformation was achieved by a cloning the SacB gene to plasmid pTG19-T, which was transferred to Escherichia coli DH5α. The Escherichia coli BL21 (DE3), with pet-28a (+) vector, was used to express the gene. One mM IPTG is induces the cloned gene to produce SacB protein. The levansucrase activity was 14.31 U/ml after transformation. The study also included the identification and characterization of levan produced by the bacteria using HPLC and FTIR techniques.
EFFECT OF VERMICOMPOST AND BIOFERTILIZATION ON THE AVAILABILITY OF SOME SOIL NUTRIENTS, GROWTH AND YIELD OF SQUASH (Cucurbita pepo L.)
Authors: Waldan.A.A. Ibrahim  , H. A. Abdul- Ratha
Published: October 2024

A field experiment was carried out to evaluate the effect of  four application methods of vermicompost tea (without application, ground application, foliar spray, combination of - ground application + foliar spray) , four types of biofertilization (without application, Stenotrophomonas maltophilia, Bacillus megaterium, the combination consisting of S. maltophilia + B. megagaterium), and two levels (0, 50%) of the fertilizer recommendation in the availability of some soil nutrients and on the growth and yield of squash using as randomized complete block design with three replications. The results showed that the triple interaction of the combination of application  vermicompost tea with the combination of biofertilizer and 50% of mineral fertilizer was effect significantly and gave the highest values for some vegetative growth parameters. Which included the dry weight of the vegetative part, the length and weight of the root, and total yield which amounted 196.35 g plant-1, 65.33 cm, 60.31 g plant-1, 45.14 Mgha-1, respectively. the  available of nitrogen, phosphorous and potassium in soil at the end of the experiment, which amounted 60.56, 38.20 and 191.38 mg kg-1soil in comparison with the treatment without addition, which gave the lowest rates.
NEW RECORD SPECIES OF GIANT FRESH WATER SHRIMP FROM THE DOWNSTREAM OF SERAYU RIVER
Authors: Baruna K.  , S. B. Prayitno  , A. Sabdaningsih  , P. H. T. Soedibya  , S. W. Saputra
Published: October 2024

Indonesia is characterized by great diversity of freshwater shrimp, consisting of several islands due to the geographical location on the equator. A recent investigation conducted in Central Java has identified Serayu River as the major habitat of freshwater shrimp genus Macrobrachium. Therefore, this research aimed to determine the type of giant freshwater shrimp found downstream of Serayu River using explanatory method. The experiment was conducted for one year (January - December 2023) and the results found two freshwater giant prawn species, namely Macrobrachium rosenbergii and Macrobrachium spinipes. Moreover, this research is the first record of M. spinipes based on the Cytochrome C oxidase Subunit I (CO1) gene. The mtDNA segment of M. rosenbergii was 631 bp (base pairs) (GenBank accession: LC813231.1), while M. spinipes was 616 bp (GenBank accession: PP735157.1). M. spinipes and M. rosenbergii downstream of Serayu River showed similar locations and characteristics. Genetic distance conducted on 15 species of the genus Macrobrachium showed that giant freshwater prawn serayu had a matrix value of 0.09 - 0.18. Genetic analysis conducted with GenBank indicated that M. spinipes showed significant differences from other species, suggesting the natural dispersal of juvenile through currents across Wallace Line. This research also found that M. rosenbergii was similar to M. dacqueti and related to M. malcolmsonii, while M. spinipes was close to M. suphanense. To support these results, recommendation was made to explore further the rivers in the western part of Java, Indonesia.
EVALUATION OF THE PREVALENCE MYCOPLASMA GALLISEPTICUM IN BROILER FARMS IN SAMARRA CITY.
Authors: A.M. H. Aljoburi
Published: October 2024

This study was aimed to evaluate the extent of the spread for  Mycoplasma gallisepticum  in the broiler chicken flocks of  the Samarra  city. 202 samples were collected from eight meat chicken fields in the city of Samarra for the period from September to December 2022, as these samples showed respiratory symptoms. The collected specimens were dissected in order to obtain both the trachea and the air sacs; After isolating the causative agent on Pleuropneumonia - like organisms (PPLOs) medium, mycoplasma infection reached 32.2%. The result appeared in the form of colonies with a shape similar to that of a “fried egg.” The rates of mycoplasma infection at culture for each of the trachea were (41.1%), while in contrast to the air sac samples, which amounted to (22.1%). Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) results for the 16S rRNA gene also showed a positive result for Mycoplasma gallisepticum. The results were also disturbed by the appearance of respiratory signs, such as coughing and sneezing, along with the presence of ocular and nasal secretions. It was also noted that pathological changes were recorded in both the trachea and air sacs, represented by congestion of these organs.
EFFECT OF CLAY MINERALS, CALCITE, AND ORGANIC MATTER ON ADSORPTION AND DESORPTION OF CADMIUM AND LEAD
Authors: Ashrf M. Shref  , Abdul Baqi D.S. Al Maamouri  , Mazin F. Khudhair  , Firas W. Ahmed
Published: October 2024

A Factorial experiment of CRD was conducted, to study and evaluate the effectiveness of Calcite, Bentonite, and Kaolinite minerals, as well as organic matter, on adsorption and desorption of Pb and Cd. Bentonite and kaolinite clay minerals were treated by adding of 20 % calcite and 5 % organic matter of the weight of the mineral, so that the final weight became 100 g per treatment. Treatments were incubated for 180 days after that, and treated with five concentrations of Pb and Cd, (0, 10, 20, 30, 40, and 50 μg ml-1) as PbCl2 and CdSo4 respectively, The results showed the superiority of bentonite mineral over kaolinite in the maximum adsorption Xm and binding energy K by 137, 312.5, 20, and 193.5 % for Pb and Cd respectively. In the case of calcite mineral with both minerals, an increase in the binding energy and the greater adsorption were observed in the case of Cd and a decrease in the case of Pb with bentonite. In case of presence of organic matter with kaolinite, the maximum adsorption Xm for cadmium increased, as it was 204.08 μg g-1, while in the case of bentonite with organic matter it was 111.1 μg g-1. In the case of Pb, it reached 93.46 and 208.3 μg gm-1 for both minerals betonies and kaolinite, respectively. Regarding collective release, the results showed that the order of the treatment for the released Cd was as follows: M2 + O.M + C = M2 +O.M < M2 < M2 +C < M1 + C < M1 < M1 +O.M + C < M1 + O.M  In the case of released Pb, the order of treatment was as follows: M1 < M1 + C = M1 + O.M < M1 + O.M + C < M2 + O.M + C <  M2 + C < M2 + O.M < M2.
IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI BANTUAN SEBAGAI PEMAHAMAN PENGGUNA PADA WEB UKM SUYTEESTORE
Authors: Hayati Ariadi Retno , Ed Habibie , Imama Sabilla Wilda , Zuraida Vit , Bella Candra
Published: October 2024

Pada pengabdian masyarakat yang dilaksanakan, membuat aplikasi berbasis web dengan tujuan membuat komponen aplikasi bantuan bagi pengguna yang diterapkan pada aplikasi web UKM SuyteeStore.  Aplikasi ini membantu pengguna bagaimana cara memesan produk melalui aplikasi web yang telah dibangun. Terdapat beberapa konten bantuan bagi pengguna dan menerapkan desain yang mudah dipahami oleh pengguna. Pada aplikasi bantuan pengguna yang dibangun menampilkan tahapan-tahapan bagaimana mengoperasikan aplikasi web yang mengolah katalog produk dan pemesanan produk. Terdapat beberapa konten bantuan pertanyaan yang sering diterapkan pada aplikasi bantuan. Aplikasi bantuan diterapkan dengan bahasa pemrograman web HTML dan PHP dengan desain yang mudah dipahami masyarakat dengan konten terdiri dari informasi akses informasi produk dan detail produk, informasi cara pemesanan produk, bagaimana proses setelah pemesanan produk dan informasi yang mampu membantu pengguna menjalankan aplikasi berbasis web. Aplikasi bantuan pengguna pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang diterapkan pada web UKM SuyteeStore sebagai bentuk bantuan bagi pengakses aplikasi web UKM SuyteeStore agar memahami konten konten yang terdapat pada aplikasi web UKM SuyteeStore, selain itu desain yang terdapat pada aplikasi bantuan pengguna memiliki konten konten yang berbeda dengan web sebagaimana konsep desain pembuatan pada tools aplikasi bantuan bagi pengguna dan menjelaskan proses aplikasi secara detail.
PELATIHAN PEMBUATAN JARING IKAN TANPA MENGGUNAKAN COBAN DI KELURAHAN MASRUM KOTA TUAL
Authors: Rahantan Ali , Notanubun Julianus , Rahaningmas Julius M , Ngamel Yulina A , Gaby Hukubun Wiwien
Published: October 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat yang dilaksanakan mengenai pelatihan ata/teknik menjurai jaring tanpa coban di kelurahan masrum Kota Tual  yang menjadi tujuan bersama untuk meningkatkan pemahan dan kemampuan nelayan dalam hal menjurai jaring. Teknk  yang digunakan dalam pelaksanaan PkM  ini adalah  beberapa tahap pelaksanaan, yakni :  (1) tahap persiapan ialah Koordinasi dengan Nelayan Kelurahan Masrum (2). Tahap pelaksanaan; Pelatihan Teori dan Praktek Pembutan Jaring Sero ; (3). Kegiatan evaluasi dilakukan untuk mengetahui kemampuan nelayan. Kegiatan palatihan diikuti oleh nelayan kelurahan Masrum dengan antusias mengikuti dengan baik  materi pelatihan dan pratek  yang diberikan oleh tim PkM tentang cara/teknik mebjurai jaring tanpa menggunakan coban. Evaluasi yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa 70% peserta sangat paham terhadap materi dan praktek yang dilakukan oleh tim PkM. Hasil yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa PkM berhasil, lancar dan terdapat interaksi yang baik antara tim pengabdi dengan peserta, hasil dari kegiatan ini akan meningkatkan pengetahuan dan pemahaman para nelayan Masrum tentang cara menjurai jaring tanpa menggunakan coban lebih khusus jaring untuk alat tangkap ikan sero.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH MINYAK JELANTAH MENJADI SABUN PEMBERSIH LANTAI DI DESA KARYA INDAH KECAMATAN TAPUNG KAMPAR
Authors: Yunita Imelda , Siregar Erpiani , - Resdati , Holidah Mun , Simanjuntak Gabriel Jose Gilbert
Published: October 2024

Salah satu limbah rumah tangga yang memiliki dampak bagi lingkungan yaitu minyak goreng bekas (minyak jelantah). Minyak jelantah dapat mencemari lingkungan apabila dibuang begitu saja ke lingkungan. Dampaknya seperti potensi pada kerusakan tanah dan air. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengatasi masalah pencemaran lingkungan tersebut yaitu melakukan diversifikasi pada minyak jelantah dengan mengolahnya menjadi produk bernilai seperti pembuatan sabun pembersih lantai. Minyak jelantah memiliki potensi ekonomi apabila dapat dikelola dengan benar. Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan ibu rumah tangga dalam mengolah limbah minyak jelantah menjadi sabun pembersih lantai. Metode kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yaitu penyuluhan dan pelatihan pembuatan sabun pembersih lantai.  Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan di Perumahan Gravindo 1 yang diikuti oleh Ibu Rumah Tangga di Kecamatan Tapung Kabupaten Kampar Riau. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian maysrakat yang telah dilaksanakan berdasarkan hasil Pre Test dan Post Tets yaitu sebelum kegiatan pelatihan dilaksanakan diketahui Ibu Rumah Tangga belum mengetahui bahwa minyak jelantah dapat dijadikan bahan pembuatan sabun pembersih lantai dan prosedur pembuatan sabun pembersih lantai. Setelah kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan diberikan menurut hasil Pre Test adanya peningkatan pengetahuan Ibu Rumah Tangga tentang pemanfaatan minyak jelantah menjadi sabun pembersih lantai dan prosedur dalam pembuatan sabun pembersih lantai. Kesimpulan dan rekomendasi dari kegiatan pengabdian ini yaitu dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan Ibu Rumah Tangga dalam pembuatan sabun pembersih lantai. Diharapkan kegiatan serupa juga diterapkan diberbagai tempat untuk dapat mengatasi permasalahan limbah minyak jelantah dan peningkatan pengetahuan serta keterampilan bagi masyarakat dalam memanfaatkan limbah menjadi produk yang bermanfaat serta bernilai ekonomis.
INOVASI PRODUKSI PACKAGING MANAJEMEN USAHA DAN DIGITAL MARKETING BERBASIS ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY BAGI PETANI GARAM JONO
Authors: Shodiqin Ali , KA AB Prabowo , Suneki Sri , Yunus Mahmud , Kartika Ira Yuliana
Published: October 2024

The national need for salt increases every year along with population growth. Jono Village, Tawangharjo District, Grobogan, Central Java is known as a center for salt production. The source of the earth's spring water in the form of belik, is used by residents to make salt. Although far from the sea, the water from the source tastes salty and warm. Salt production has been around for hundreds of years. In 1960, there were hundreds of salt farmers, now there are dozens left. This requires attention from various parties. The purpose of the community service program in the Jono Village Salt Farmer Group is to provide solutions based on situational analysis of the needs, challenges, or problems that exist in the community and carry out activities that can empower the community. Specifically, with service with salt group partners, it is hoped that it can increase the production of salt, and provide more modern packaging for the salt product. This service can improve the marketing of the salt, it can be sold in modern stores, but it can only enter traditional markets. The results of the study show that Jono salt is tastier and tastier. In terms of belik water before being made into salt, the water feels warm and contains lots of minerals so it is good for health, both for skin diseases and other diseases. The method of implementing the service is carried out by conducting program socialization by the service team to Jono's salt farmer partners, with stages of training and mentoring of the service program. The training and mentoring of the program include increasing salt production with the tunnel method, packaging training using machine packaging technology, and business management mentoring and marketing mentoring. Furthermore, the application of technology in the form of a tunnel method for the salt drying process, packaging technology using a salt packaging machine, mentoring and evaluation as well as program sustainability.
Impact of Bilharziasis on Public Health in the Urban Community of Tchiamba Nzassi Around Cayo Lake
Authors: Matondo Aubierge Kimpamboudi , POUKI Freddy Saturnin , TAKALE Parode Ragive , Mokanga Chrisphael Modinga- , Mokassa Yves , Tchibinda Rodiano , Nama Siméon , Paquet Axelle , Boungou Jery Steve Ferole , Maglo Luc
Published: October 2024

Background & Objective: Schistosomiasis remains a public health problem, particularly in sub-Saharan Africa. The disease is closely linked to poverty and environmental factors. Populations who are highly exposed to the fresh water of Cayo Lake on a daily basis are likely to sustain the transmission of the disease. It is therefore necessary to investigate their frequencies in order to combat the perpetuation of schistosomiasis. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study carried out in August 2024 around Lac Cayo, among the inhabitants of Sandza and Tchianda in the urban community of TChiamba Nzassi in Pointe Noire. Schistosoma haematobium was systematically tested in urine samples. Results: This study revealed a 13.6% prevalence of bilharziasis among the 110 individuals tested. The frequency of Schistosomiasis in SANDZA was 05(11.10%) positive out of 45 screened, and 10(15.40%) positive out of 65 screened in Tchianda. Conclusion: Populations living along the shores of Lac Cayo are exposed to and maintain Schistosomiasis caused by Schistosoma haematobium.
Carcass Characteristics and Blood Biochemical Parameters of Cobb-500 and Hubbard Chicken Strains Fed on Commercial and Farm-Formulated Diets
Authors: Negari Bikila , Yusuf Yesihak , Hundie Demissu , Ameha Negassi , Kebede Kefelegn , Abrar Biazen , Diba Diriba
Published: October 2024

The limits of commercial diets, their quality, and their rising costs are some of the major challenges to broiler production in Ethiopia. The purpose of this investigation was to evaluate carcass yield characteristics and blood biochemical parameters of Cobb-500 and Hubbard chicken strains fed on farm-formulated diets (T1) and three different commercial diets (T2, T3, and T4). A total of 384 mixed-sex day-old chicks (192 per strain) were randomly assigned to four dietary treatments with four replicates, each consisting of 12 broilers. The experiment was set up as a 2 × 4 factorial design, providing each strain with four diets in a completely randomized design. After 42 days of the experiment, one male and one female of each strain from each pen (eight birds per treatment) were slaughtered for carcass yield and hematological analysis. Although diets had a significant impact on live body weight, feed conversion ratio, and feed consumption among the study treatments, they had no significant effect on the mortality rate of the broilers as a whole. There was a significant effect of strains on the weight of eviscerate, dress, thigh, drumstick, breast, neck, back, and eviscerate yield percentage, with Cobb 500 showing higher values than Hubbard broilers. The farm-formulated diet (T1) significantly increased the weight of non-edible offal compared to the commercial diets, except for the weight of crops and lungs, which were similar to those in commercial diet group T4. The Hubbard strain showed a higher least square mean for packed cell volume than the Cobb-500 strain. Sex was found to have no significant impact on the hematological parameters. The farm-formulated diet (T1) also resulted in a higher marginal return rate than that of the commercial diet (T3) in the Cobb-500 strain. These findings suggest that locally sourced farm-formulated diets could be a viable alternative to commercial diets for broiler chickens in the study area.

Keywords: Broiler chicken, biochemical parameter, Carcass trait, Farm-made diet, Haematology, Profitable
Biosecurity Compliance and Its Applications in Poultry Production Sectors
Authors: Mohammed Asmaa N.
Published: October 2024

Poultry farming has been recognized as one of the most vital sectors for the economy and revenue generation in many countries. For the production of high-quality freshly hatched chicks, effective cleaning and sanitation of the hatchery environment and hatching eggs were crucial components of proper management and hygiene in chicken hatcheries. The current review aimed to assess the efficient ways of mitigating the risk of disease introduction (external biosecurity) and its subsequent dissemination (internal biosecurity) within and between poultry farms and hatcheries. In addition to identifying the variety of risk categories that are applied to various biosecurity industries, this article clarified the equivalent tools, including checklists and/or questionnaires, that can be used to assess biosecurity compliance. The checklist was aimed to evaluate numerous biosecurity protocol categories, including the farm's infrastructure, employees, their education and training, access control mechanisms, cleaning and disinfection procedures, handling of litter and waste, chick control, registrations, and pest management. In conclusion, external biosecurity was critical to preventing infections from entering hatcheries and poultry farms. Questionnaires or checklists were effective instruments for gathering information on biosecurity and evaluating compliance in poultry farms.

Keywords: Biosecurity compliance, Checklist, Hazard, Poultry sector
Pembuatan Susu Jelly MooMilly untuk Meningkatkan Nilai Jual Susu dan Upata Pemenuhan Gizi Anak Bebas Stunting
Authors: Prodyanatasari Arshy , Purnadianti Mely , Cahyadinata Indra
Published: October 2024

Susu sapi segar adalah sumber bahan pangan dengan kandungan gizi tinggi. Di Desa Blimbing terdapat peternak sapi perah, akan tetapi produk susu sapi belum dilakukan pengolahan secara optimal dan hanya disetorkan ke BUMDES dan dijual dengan harga yang relatif rendah. Untuk jangkauan pasar konsumen susu sapi masih skala lokal Desa Blimbing saja. Hal ini dipengaruhi minta beli masyarakat terhadap susu sapi segar masih kurang dikarenakan terdapat aroma dan rasa amis pada susu. Berdasarkan hal di atas, maka dilakukan upaya untuk meningkatkan nilai jual susu dan jumlah konsumen melalui pengolahan susu sapi segar menjadi susu Jelly Moomilly aneka rasa. Pembuatan susu Jelly Moomilly menggunakan bahan-bahan yang berkualitas dan mudah diperoleh. Pada kegiatan PkM ini dilakukan edukasi tentang manfaat, pengolahan, dan penyimpanan susu segar yang baik serta unjuk kerja membuat susu Jelly MooMilly. Pada akhir kegiatan PkM, produk susu Jelly MooMilly yang telah dibuat dibagikan kepada peserta. Respon peserta terhadap susu Jelly Moomilly adalah sangat menyukai rasa, aroma, dan warnanya yang menarik. Peserta anak-anak pun juga sangat menyukai susu Jelly MooMilly yang telah dibuat. Susu Jelly MooMilly dapat menjadi alternatif minuman untuk mencukupi kebutuhan nutrisi anak dan mencegah stunting. Susu Jelly MooMilly ini juga bisa dijadikan sebagai alternatif usaha untuk meningkatkan ekonomi masyarakat dan UMKM Desa.
Análise epidemiológica comparativa entre apendicectomia aberta e apendicectomia videolaparoscópica no Brasil nos anos de 2013 a 2023: Estudo ecológico
Authors: Chiavegato Locatelli Giulia , Lopes Brandão Brenda , Fernanda dos Santos Patrícia , Giovanna Uchôa Guerra Lívia , Bento Stopa Lopes Rafael , Eduardo Moutinho Zamuner Carlos
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A apendicite aguda, processo inflamatório do apêndice vermiforme, se caracteriza como uma urgência cirúrgica, principalmente devido ao seu potencial causal para o quadro de abdome agudo. A cirurgia de retirada do apêndice vermiforme é a mais comum do mundo. Denominada apendicectomia, tal cirurgia pode ser realizada de maneira aberta, videolaparoscópica e robótica. A modalidade videolaparoscópica tem se destacado nos últimos anos, devido a suas características e benefícios. Metodologia:  Foi realizado um estudo ecológico, retrospectivo, de abordagem quantitativa acerca das internações decorrentes de apendicectomia e apendicectomia videolaparoscópica no Brasil no período de 2013 a 2023. Os dados foram obtidos do Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do SUS (SIH/SUS), através do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS), no mês de Julho de 2024. Os dados foram coletados de maneira isolada para apendicectomia e apendicectomia videolaparoscópica. As variáveis selecionadas para ambos foram referentes à região, unidade da federação, ano de processamento, média de permanência e óbitos. Resultados: No período avaliado, foi encontrado um total de 1.167.139 internações decorrentes de apendicectomia, e 78.027 de apendicectomia videolaparoscópica. A abordagem videolaparoscópica teve o maior número de casos no ano de 2023, correspondendo a 16,6%, já a abordagem aberta apresentou maior número no ano de 2019, com 9,84% do total. O Sudeste apresentou o maior número de internações decorrentes de apendicectomia aberta, dentre as regiões brasileiras. A cirurgia videolaparoscópica foi mais realizada na região Sul, apresentando um total de 60 óbitos pela modalidade. Ainda, o manejo videolaparoscópico exibiu uma menor média de permanência quando comparado ao aberto
Análise dos dados epidemiológicos dos casos de malária nos anos de 2001 e 2022
Authors: Vilany Luz Hadassa , Targino de sena Yasmim , Mendes Costa Ana Beatriz , Dantas Murad Ana Carolina , Velton Braga Neto Francisco , Souza Hellen Ferreira de , De Oliveira Fernandes João Heitor , Holanda Filho José Leidson de Almeida , Do Nascimento Rodrigues Nóbrega Letícia Maria , Nóbrega de Sousa Marcos Matheus , Do Nascimento Rodrigues Aranha Maria Luíza , Beserra de Lucena Alinne
Published: October 2024

Introdução: A malária é uma doença de relevância global, principalmente em áreas endêmicas, causada pelo parasita Plasmodium, transmitido pela fêmea do mosquito Anopheles. Acredita-se que a malária tenha origem no continente africano e seja transmitida por movimentos populacionais. No Brasil, 99% dos casos ocorrem na Amazônia Legal, região de alta relevância epidemiológica. A pandemia de COVID-19 causou redução de casos em 2019 e 2020, devido à diminuição da mobilidade populacional. Metodologia: O estudo é uma investigação epidemiológica descritiva e retrospectiva, com abordagem quantitativa, com foco nos casos de malária entre 2001 e 2022, especialmente em relação à mobilidade populacional e ao desmatamento na Amazônia. Os dados foram coletados no SIH/SUS e no IBGE, utilizando softwares como o Excel para análise e comparação dos dados. Embora dados específicos sobre desmatamento para esses anos não estejam disponíveis, foram utilizados estudos sobre uso do solo no Bioma Amazônia. Resultados: O Bioma Amazônia passou por mudanças significativas no uso do solo nas primeiras décadas do século XXI, com grande redução da cobertura florestal, principalmente para pastagens manejadas. Essa transformação afeta diretamente a dinâmica de transmissão da malária. Em 2022, 85% dos casos de infecção tiveram origem na Região Norte, mas a maior parte dos infectados vivia fora dessa região, especialmente na Região Centro-Oeste. Em 2001, 80% dos casos também tiveram origem na Região Norte, com o maior número de infectados na Região Sudeste. O aumento de casos foi de 101,6% entre 2001 e 2022, acompanhando um aumento populacional de 19,5%. Considerações Finais: Os dados destacam que a malária não é uma doença restrita a regiões endêmicas, devido à mobilidade populacional. Portanto, as estratégias de controle devem considerar a migração entre regiões. O controle efetivo da malária requer uma abordagem integrada, focada na conscientização e vigilância em áreas de maior fluxo migratório, além de ações coordenadas entre diferentes esferas para evitar a disseminação da doença.