bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Detecting Fake Drugs using Blockchain
Authors:   Mathematics and Computing, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India., Sanghi Abhinav , Aayush  ,   Mathematics and Computing, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India., Katakwar Ashutosh ,   Mathematics and Computing, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India., Arora Anshul ,   Faculty, Mathematics and Computing, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India., Kaushik Aditya ,   Faculty, Mathematics and Computing, Delhi Technological University, Delhi, India.
Published: June 2021

The existing supply chain for the pharmaceutical industry is obsolete and lacks clear visibility over the entire system. Moreover, the circulation of counterfeit drugs in the market has increased over the years. According to the WHO report, around 10.5% of the medicinal drugs in lower / middle income countries are fake and such drugs may pose serious threats to public health, sometimes leading to death. Keeping these threats in mind, in this paper, we propose a blockchain-based model to track the movement of drugs from the industry to the patient and to minimize the chances of a drug being counterfeit. The reasons for using blockchain technology in our work include its immutability property and easy tracking of an entity in the blockchain. Through this proposed model, the manufacturer would be able to upload the details corresponding to a drug, after which it will be sent for approval to the Government. Thereafter, hospitals and pharmacies, based upon their requirements, can request the approved drugs. In the future, if a patient wants some medication, then he or she has to request it on the blockchain network. The request will be sent to the nearest hospital/pharmacy and thereafter, the patient can collect the medication. To implement this model, we have used Hyperledger fabric due to the presence of many auto-implemented features in it. Our implementation of the proposed blockchain based model highlights that the model can successfully detect any drug being counterfeit. This will be beneficial for the users getting affected with counterfeit drugs. Moreover, with the proposed model, we can also track the movement of the drug beginning from the manufacturer right up to the patient consuming that drug. Index Terms: Blockchain, Counterfeit Drugs, Drugs Tracking, Fake Medicines, Health Care.
Architectural and Parametric Design Evaluation for Enhancing Adaptive E-Learning
Authors:   Department of Computer Science, Federal University Oye-Ekiti., Comfort Y. Daramola , Samson. A Akinpelu ,   Department of Computer Science, Federal University Oye-Ekiti., Hassan Joshua Bature ,   Department of Computer Science, Federal University Oye-Ekiti.
Published: June 2021

Learning is any technique that in living creatures prompts never-ending limit change and which isn’t solely a direct result of characteristic advancement of developing. The complexity associated with learning and the fact that it start from birth till death makes it a cumbersome procedure. It incorporates certainly more than reasoning: the whole character – resources, feelings, impulse, values and will. Many conventional approaches fail to inculcate the above parameters which increase the cumbersomeness of learning coupled with problems of assimilation. If we don’t have the will to learn, we won’t learn and if we have learned, we are truly changed by one way or another. The focus of this paper is to propose an architecture that was designed with special emphasis on enhancing adaptive e-learning. This architecture uses the learning style of learner to produce learning contents peculiar to such learner and as such difficulties associated with comprehension is totally aborted and thereby making learning easier.
Test Case Recording using Java Script for Automation Testing
Authors:   Student, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Rashtreeya Vidyalaya College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India., Singh T Kishan , H Pavithra ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Computer Science and Engineering, Rashtreeya Vidyalaya College of Engineering, Bengaluru, India.
Published: June 2021

Test automation is the usage of software to monitor the execution of experiments and the comparison of actual results with expected results, apart from the software being evaluated. In a formalized web testing method already in place, test automation may automatize certain routine but required tasks and carry out extra testing which can be troublesome to try and perform manually. There is a need to simplify the test case recording process as most of the methods used at present requires the testers to generate scripts using any coding language. Hence, a light weight script less model is developed which uses JavaScript to record mouse and keyboard actions. Selenium framework is used to induce the JavaScript in the browser. Therefore, this paper focuses on developing a lightweight script less model for recording test cases on browsers.
Fuzzy Reinforcement Learning Model for Resource Adaptation in IoT
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, BLDEA’s V. P. Dr. P. G. Halakatti College of Engineering and Technology, Affiliated to VTU Belagavi, Vijayapur, Karnataka, India., Hatti Daneshwari I. Hatti*, , Sutagundar Ashok V. ,   Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, BEC Bagalkot, Karnataka, India.
Published: June 2021

The automation of several applications is creating engrossment in Internet of Things (IoT). The prerequisite for employing IoT in daily life is the ability to interact with devices technologies and process the sensed data. The difficulty to process the sensed data with scarce resources for diverse requests is challenging. Learning the behaviour of changing demand and processing with available resources has resulted in adaptation policy. Adaptation policy by employing Reinforcement learning and Fuzzy logic is proposed to adapt the resources for executing the tasks. Prioritization of task, allocating of resources to the tasks by adapting with available resources with assured Quality of Service (QoS) is performed. Fuzzy Q learning Adaptation Algorithm (FQAA) is designed for evaluating resource adaptation mechanisms to execute the heterogenous tasks. The algorithm with different configuration is simulated using Ifogsim and python. It is compared with traditional method that is without adaptation mechanism, performs better compared to other algorithms in terms of Cost, energy consumption and latency.
Human Activity Recognition using Resnet-34 Model
Authors:   Department of Computing Science and Engineering, Galgotias University, Greater Noida (U.P), India., Abrol Akansha , Sharma Anisha ,   Department of Computing Science and Engineering, Galgotias University, Greater Noida (U.P), India., Karnic Kritika ,   Department of Computing Science and Engineering, Galgotias University, Greater Noida (U.P), India., Ranjan Raju ,   Department of Computing Science and Engineering, Galgotias University, Greater Noida (U.P), India.
Published: June 2021

Activity recognition has been an emerging field of research since the past few decades. Humans have the ability to recognize activities from a number of observations in their surroundings. These observations are used in several areas like video surveillance, health sectors, gesture detection, energy conservation, fall detection systems and many more. Sensor based approaches like accelerometer, gyroscope, etc., have been discussed with its advantages and disadvantages. There are different ways of using sensors in a smartly controlled environment. A step-by-step procedure is followed in this paper to build a human activity recognizer. A general architecture of the Resnet model is explained first along with a description of its workflow. Convolutional neural network which is capable of classifying different activities is trained using the kinetic dataset which includes more than 400 classes of activities. The videos last around tenth of a second. The Resnet-34 model is used for image classification of convolutional neural networks and it provides shortcut connections which resolves the problem of vanishing gradient. The model is trained and tested successfully giving a satisfactory result by recognizing over 400 human actions. Finally, some open problems are presented which should be addressed in future research.
Software Defect Estimation using Machine Learning Algorithms
Authors:   Pursuing, Graduation in Computer Science and Engineering, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil (Tamil Nadu), India., Hussain Mandi Akif , Reddy Revoori Veeharika ,   Pursuing, Graduation in Computer Science and Engineering, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil (Tamil Nadu), India., Kedharnath Nagella ,   Pursuing, Graduation in Computer Science and Engineering, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil (Tamil Nadu), India., Vidya S. ,   Associate Professor, Department Computer Science, Kalasalingam Academy of Research and Education, Krishnankoil (Tamil Nadu), India.
Published: June 2021

Software Engineering is a branch of computer science that enables tight communication between system software and training it as per the requirement of the user. We have selected seven distinct algorithms from machine learning techniques and are going to test them using the data sets acquired for NASA public promise repositories. The results of our project enable the users of this software to bag up the defects are selecting the most efficient of given algorithms in doing their further respective tasks, resulting in effective results.
Relative Deadline Analysis in Multitasking RTS using RM & EDF Scheduling
Authors:   Assistant Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Dayananda Sagar College of Engineering, Bengaluru (Karnataka), India,, Chapalkar Sandeep S , Karibasappa K. ,   Professor, Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Dayananda Sagar Academy of Technology and Management, Bengaluru (Karnataka), India,
Published: June 2021

In embedded systems the time required for any process to complete its execution in multitasking environment is an important factor to understand the performance of Real Time System (RTS) and its ability fulfill the deadline requirement of each process under different process load conditions. Even though some non-critical systems provide flexibility over deadlines, the hard real time systems are to be designed to meet the deadline requirement of all processes under peak process load condition. The number of processes available in scheduling queue may vary with time, the dynamic load on processing unit also changes proportionately which in turn affects the relative deadlines of each process. The scheduling policies considered are widely used scheduling policies like Rate Monotonic (RM) and Earliest Deadline First (EDF) to analyze and understand the impact on relative deadline with respect to number of scheduled processes. The real time execution timings of each process is observed on Raspberry Pi 3b+ processing unit operating at standard frequency of 700 MHz in multitasking mode of operation. The results obtained will decisively conclude the suitable scheduling policy for a set of processes under different process load conditions.
Reduction of Impulsive Noise from Speech and Audio Signals by using Sd Rom Algorithm
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Visakhapatnam, (Andhra Pradesh), India., Rao G.Manmadha , Babu D.N Raidu ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India., Kanth P.S.L Krishna ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India., Vinay B. ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India., Nikhil V. ,   Department of Electronics and Communication Engineering, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Published: June 2021

Removal of noise is the heart for speech and audio signal processing. Impulse noise is one of the most important noise which corrupts different parts in speech and audio signals. To remove this type of noise from speech and audio signals the technique proposed in this work is signal dependent rank order mean (SD-ROM) method in recursive version. This technique is used to replace the impulse noise samples based on the neighbouring samples. It detects the impulse noise samples based on the rank ordered differences with threshold values. This technique doesn’t change the features and tonal quality of signal. Rank ordered differences is used for detecting the impulse noise samples in speech and audio signals. Once the sample is detected as corrupted sample, that sample is replaced with rank ordered mean value and this rank ordered mean value depends on the sliding window size and neighbouring samples. This technique shows good results in terms of signal to noise ratio (SNR) and peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) when compared with other techniques. It mainly used for removal of impulse noises from speech and audio signals.
Advancement in Sensor Technology in Shipping
Authors:   Indian Maritime University Mumbai Port Campus Hay Bunder Road Sewri Mumbai (MH), India., Shaikh N.I. , Kamble P.P. ,   Indian Maritime University Mumbai Port Campus Hay Bunder Road Sewri Mumbai (MH), India., M.T Siddharath ,   Indian Maritime University Mumbai Port Campus Hay Bunder Road Sewri Mumbai (MH), India.
Published: June 2021

Shipping Industries is one of the oldest working industry in this world, but when it comes to going hand in hand with current technologies, maritime sector lags behind. Being the backbone of world trade, it can do wonders once it is digitalized. Modern technologies such as IoT which consists of sensor technology could help us make shipping efficient and sustainable. This paper reviews the existing literature on sensor technologies and its applications which could help us in empower efficient shipping. We would also deal with challenges this technology comes with and would discuss solution for it. This culmination of different ideas would help maritime industry to get a better angle on sensor technology or IoT in general.
Developing a Machine Learning Algorithm to Assess Attention Levels in ADHD Students in a Virtual Learning Setting using Audio and Video Processing
Authors:   Meridian World School, Round Rock, United States of America., Balaji Srivi , Gopannagari Meghana ,   Thomas Jefferson School of Science and Technology, Alexandria, United States of America., Sharma Svanik ,   Vandegrift High School, Leander, United States of America., Rajgopal Preethi ,   Kelley School of Business, Indiana University – Bloomington, Bloomington, United States of America.
Published: June 2021

Over the past few years, numerous technological advancements have modernized and eased access to educational materials, improving overall learning experiences for students with ADHD despite the transition to remote learning. However, the majority of these improvements address comprehension and practice outside of the classroom without recognizing the need for engagement during a lesson. Students are more likely to retain higher amounts of information outside of class, if they have a strong understanding of the lesson during class. A back-end model combined with an engaging front-end user interface can enhance the standard of education for students with ADHD and help them achieve the same level of understanding they would have during an in-person lesson. This project aimed to address the remote learning experiences of students with ADHD by creating a model using machine learning to analyze audio and video clips of a live online lesson, detect distractions in the student’s environment, and use this data in tandem with an interactive user interface to engage students and enhance their remote learning experience. The two means of data collection employed in this model were audio and video analysis. This data was fed into separate convolutional neural networks with reinforcement learning architecture to identify distractions. A genetic algorithm was used to weigh the outputs of both neural networks and produce coefficients determining the weight of each factor. This was then used to determine the distraction level of the student. This model can be implemented in a virtual lesson between an instructor and a student with ADHD, to constantly monitor the attention level of the student. Findings of this research suggested that this model could help an instructor acknowledge and manage symptoms of ADHD – which may lead to distractions, such as impulsivity, hyperactivity and boredom – by modifying their curriculum to further engage the student. This research has the potential to fill the notable gap between technology and education, using technology to improve online educational quality for students with ADHD.
KENDALA DALAM PELAKSANAAN FUNGSI BALAI PEMASYARAKATAN DALAM PERLINDUNGAN HAK ASASI MANUSIA PADA SISTEM PERADILAN ANAK
Authors: Nurdin Nuryuli , Madiong Baso , Hasan Yulia A.
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Pelaksanaan Fungsi Balai Pemasyarakatan (BAPAS) Makassar Dalam Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia Pada Sistem Pidana Anak dan Kendala Balai Pemasyarakatan dalam Perlindungan Hak Asasi Manusia Pada Sistem Peradilan Anak. Penelitian merupakan penelitian normatif. Metode Pengumpulan Data melalui wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknis Analisis data ini merupakan analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Balai Pemasyarakatan kelas I Makassar sebagai salah satu penegak hukum khususnya dalam pembimbingan terhadap anak nakal menjalankan perannya tersebut melalui tiga tahap, yaitu tahap Pra ajudikasi, tahap ajudikasi dan tahap Post ajudikasi. Faktor kendala yang dihadapi dalam pelaksanaan Fungsi Balai Pemasyarakatan (BAPAS) antara lain kelemahan aturan hukum yang berlaku terhadap tindak pidana anak, kurangnya koordinasi diantara sesama aparat penegak hukum, rendahnya kualitas sumber daya manusia di BAPAS, and kurang Sarana dan Prasarana yang memadai. Mengakibatkan pelaksaan Fungsi Balai Pemasyarakatan (BAPAS) kurang optimal, dan alokasi anggaran dana yang sangat minim.
This study aims to determine the implementation of the function of Makassar Correctional Center (BAPAS) in the Protection of Human Rights in the Criminal Justice System of Children and the Obstacles of the Correctional Center in the Protection of Human Rights in the Justice System of Children. This research is normative research. Data collection methods were through interviews and documentation. Technical analysis of the data is a qualitative analysis. The results showed that Correctional Center Class I Makassar as one of the law enforcers, especially in guiding delinquents carried out their roles in three stages, which are the Pre-adjudication stage, the adjudication stage and the Post-adjudication stage. Obstacles faced in the implementation of the function of Correctional Center (BAPAS) are weaknesses in the rule of law that applies to the crimes of children, lack of coordination among law enforcement officials, low quality of human resources at BAPAS, and lack of adequate facilities and infrastructure. As a result, the implementation of the function of Correctional Center (BAPAS) is not optimal, and the budget allocation for funds is very minimal.
RIGHT HEPATIC ARTEY: CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE OF VARIATIONS IN THE ORIGIN AND ITS RELATIONS WITH THE COMMON HEPATIC DUCT
Authors: S Sabeersha. , Krishnakumari K.S.
Published: June 2021

The right hepatic artery is an end artery and contributes sole arterial supply to right lobe of the liver . It also supplies the
gall bladder, cystic duct, common hepatic duct and upper and middle part of common bile duct. Normal hepatic arterial
anatomy occurs in approximately in 80% of cases, for the remaining 20% multiple variations have been described. Misinterpretation of
anatomical variations of the right hepatic artery contribute to the major intraoperative mishaps and complications in hepatobiliary surgery.
Materials and Methods: This descriptive study conducted on 50 cadavers in Department of Anatomy,Govt Medical College, Kozhikode to
document the normal anatomy and different variations of right hepatic artery regarding its origin and relation with the common hepatic duct.
Results : Right hepatic artery had its origin from proper hepatic artery in 47 (94%) cases, in one case the artery came from common hepatic artery,
aberrant origin of right hepatic artery was seen in 4% cases, one case from celiac trunk directly and the other from superior mesenteric artery.
Relation with common hepatic duct : In 46 cases (92%) the artery (normal and aberrant) passes posterior to common hepatic duct. In 6%, the
artery was related anterior to common hepatic duct. In one case the artery was medial to the common hepatic duct.
Conclusions : This study highlights the importance of knowledge of such anomalies since their awareness will decrease morbidity and help to
keep away from a number of surgical complications.
Estética Siglo XX
Authors: Martínez Camacho Elisa Alejandra
Published: June 2021

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Penggunaan Metode Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA) dalam Identifikasi Kegagalan Mesin untuk Dasar Penentuan Tindakan Perawatan di Pabrik Kelapa Sawit Libo
Authors: Haq Idad Syaeful , Darma Asep Yunta , Batubara Rahman Affandi
Published: June 2021

Proses pengolahan Tandan Buah Sawit (TBS) menjadi minyak sawit mentah (CPO) dan/atau minyak kernel sawit (PKO) di Pabrik Kelapa Sawit (PKS) melewati beberapa stasiun pemrosesan. Salah satu stasiun dalam proses pengolahan sawit tersebut adalah stasiun nut dan kernel. Stasiun nut dan kernel merupakan stasiun yang memiliki jumlah mesin yang relatif banyak dibanding dengan mesin/peralatan pemroses pada stasiun lain di PKS. Kategori mesin/peralatan yang relatif banyak digunakan adalah alat angkut. Alat angkut memiliki peran yang sangat penting berfungsi untuk mengirimkan bahan yang akan diolah menuju ke proses pengolahan berikutnya. Apabila alat angkut mengalami kerusakan/kegagalan fungsi, proses pengolahan dapat terhenti. Hal ini diakibatkan karena bahan tidak bisa dikirimkan menuju ke proses pengolahan berikutnya. Kebanyakan alat angkut yang terdapat di PKS tidak memiliki cadangan, sehingga jika terjadi kerusakan proses pun akan dihentikan. Stasiun nut dan kernel sendiri memiliki 18 buah alat angkut jenis conveyor dan elevator. Pencegahan terjadinya kerusakan pada mesin, khususnya alat angkut, diperlukan tindakan perawatan yang baik dan tepat agar proses pengolahan yang berlangsung dapat bejalan dengan lancar. Salah saru cara yang terbaik untuk melakukan dan menentukan tindakan perawatan adalah dengan mengidentifikasi kegagalan yang terjadi. Identifikasi kegagalan ini dapat menggunakan suatu metode yang disebut Failure Mode and Effect Analysis (FMEA). Melalui metode FMEA akan diketahui kegagalan komponen kritis pada suatu sistem berdasarkan nilai Risk Priority Number (RPN). Kegagalan komponen kritis merupakan jenis kegagalan dengan nilai RPN>100. Kemudian komponen tersebut akan menjadi prioritas dalam melakukan tindakan perawatan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diketahui bahwa kegagalan komponen kritis pada stasiun nut & kernel adalah keausan pada liner wet kernel elevator (RPN: 168) dan baut bucket wet kernel elevator patah (RPN: 126). Tindakan perawatan yang dilakukan untuk meminimalkan potensi breakdown adalah dengan melakukan penggantian komponen (replacement). Penggantian komponen dijadwalkan berdasarkan Mean Time Between Failure (MTBF) atau rata-rata waktu antar kegagalan suatu komponen. Berdasarkan perhitungan MTBF, liner wet kernel elevator dijadwalkan untuk diganti setiap 3.039 jam (7 bulan) penggunaan dan baut bucket wet kernel elevator dijadwalkan untuk diganti setiap 2.026 jam (5 bulan) penggunaan.
Unsur-Unsur Kontroversial dan Penghinaan Terhadap Agama Islam dalam Suluk Gatholoco
Authors: Sumarsih Sumarsih
Published: June 2021

Suluk Gatholoco is a Javanese text classified as the type of suluk which contains the concepts of Islamic mystical teaching or sufism. The text of the Suluk Gatholoco is presented in a very controversial debate between Koran teachers, they are Kasan Mustahal, Kasan Besari, Ki Dul Jalal and Gatholoco. The debate also took place between Gatholoco and Dewi Perjiwati, a woman who lived in Kresna Cemara cave. She later would become Gatholoco’s wife. Suluk Gatholoco is transcripted into Latin script in Javanese. Suluk Gatholoco published in macapat forms by Tan Khoen Swie in 1959. Suluk Gatholoco become very controversial because the content of the text considered contempt for Islam. Translation and interpretation is needed to identify and classify the content of Suluk Gatholoco in order to find out the content which is contempt for Islam. Literary research method used to understand and interpret the text of Suluk Gatholoco is hermeneutic.  Based on this research it can be known that Suluk Gatholoco is proven to contain elements of contempt for Islam.
Bāb Sakrah al-Maut: Doktrin “Sakratulmaut” dalam Tradisi Islam di Nusantara dan Pengaruh Penghayatan-penghayatan Spiritual Najm al-Dīn al-Kubrá
Authors: Tarobin Muhammad
Published: June 2021

Bāb Sakrah al-Maut (BSM) is a manuscript which so far has copies in various places, including: Aceh, Jakarta, Cirebon (West Java), and Sragen (Central Java). The manuscript is also written in various languages: Arabic, Javanese-Cirebon, and Malay. A study of this text is important to show that the sakratulmaut discourse which developed in the Islamic tradition on the Archipelago is an alternative discourse to the doctrine of "kalěpasan" which developed in the Śiwa-Buddhist and Islamic Javanese traditions. This study aims to: first, make a comparison to the study of Ahmad Wahyu Sudrajad who called this manuscript as a single manuscript, entitled Sakaratul Maut and written by Sheikh Imam Tabri bin Muhammad Khassan Besari in the middle of the XIX century. Second, making comparisons with the Serat Dewaruci and Fawā'iḥ al-Jamāl wa Fawātiḥ al-Jalāl texts. This was done to examine the characteristics of the sakratulmaut discourse in the BSM text and to test the opinion of Martin van Bruinessen who said that Syarif Hidayatullah had a connection with the Kubrawiah sufi order. Based on the philological and intertextual approaches, this study finds that: first, five BSM manuscripts have been found so far and it is strongly suspected that Syekh Imam Tabri was only a BSM manuscript copyist from existing manuscripts. Second, the comparison between the BSM text, the Serat Dewaruci and Fawā'iḥ al-Jamāl wa Fawātiḥ al-Jalāl text shows that the sakratulmaut discourse in the BSM text is dominated by the similarities with the occult views of Najm al-Dīn al-Kubrá. This led to the assumption that the BSM text was composed by figures in the circles of Syarif Hidayatullah (d. 1568 AD) and Syams al-Dīn al-Sumaṭrā'ī (d. 1630 AD).
«GANG» AS A FORM OF CRIMINAL COMPLIANCE IN PRE-REVOLUTIONARY CRIMINAL LEGISLATION (IN THE CONTEXT OF THE FOLLOWING TRANSFORMATION IN THE «BAND»)
Authors: Maksimov P.V.
Published: June 2021

The article presents an analysis of the norms of pre-revolutionary criminal legislation (Code of Criminal and Correctional Punishments of 1885), regulating such a form of criminal complicity as a «gang». The article shows the position of the legislator, who actually brought together the elements of crimes committed by a criminal gang (primarily property robbery) and crimes against the state in the form of an armed attack on «volost and public administrations». The conclusion is made that, taking into account the strengthening of the revolutionary movement at the turn of the 19th and 20th centuries, the increased social danger of armed criminal gangs dictated the need to separate an independent corpus delicti, which was done, but after 1917, by the Soviet legislator in the form of banditry.
GAPS IN RUSSIAN CRIMINAL LEGISLATION RELATED TO WITH THE PROTECTION OF COPYRIGHT AND RELATED RIGHTS
Authors: Khodusov A. A.
Published: June 2021

The purpose of the article is to deduce the formula of kinetic energy of a specific movement – the movement of subjective rights and legal obligations in legal relations, and to show the relationship of rights and obligations in the legal system in the form of a scalar equation.
FALSIFICATION OF THE HISTORY AND RESULTS OF THE GREAT PATRIOTIC WAR IN SOME COUNTRIES’ LEGISLATION
Authors: Mironova О. А. , Maksimov A. E.
Published: June 2021

The relevance of the problem is that at the present stage of development of public relations between Western countries and Russia, attempts are being made to revise the history of the Second world war and such attempts are becoming more distinct over time. The paper proposes to consider the reasons for such actions and analyze the legal acts that are adopted by countries in some countries in the direction of reviewing the prerequisites, causes and results of the great Patriotic War. The methods used in this work are comparative descriptions of normative legal acts aimed at prohibiting Communist symbols and placing them on a par with Nazi symbols. It is also proposed to understand the reasons for the preparation and publication of such acts on the territory of some countries, using the example of the Baltic States and Ukraine.
In the final part of the work, we can draw a conclusion about the similarity of legal acts adopted by these States, their uniform policy in the framework of consideration of historical and legal assessments of the Second world war. The results of the work are recommendations that are proposed to be considered and discussed on these proposals, which are aimed at popularizing Patriotic tourism, preserving historical justice and preventing the reformatting of the prerequisites, causes and results of the great Patriotic War.
The value of the work is to collect information from official sources, to structure it and to be able to use it in practice. This work allows us to give our own assessment of the formation of rule-making in some post-Soviet countries in the field of discussing the history of the Second world war.
The paper provides recommendations for preserving historical memory and achieving the principles of openness and fairness in the interpretation of the results of the Second world war.
Smart Sensing competence for heritage building performance: An Experimental Field Study to Evaluate the Actual Smart Sensing Measurements of Thermal Comfort compared to POE Results
Authors: Nagy Gehan , Abdelhady Esraa
Published: June 2021

In the past few years, the field of thermal comfort has been using the term smart sensing widely. However, barriers may occur due to the inaccuracy of the data collected by smart sensing. The aim of the paper is to evaluate the thermal comfort of occupied heritage buildings by utilizing post occupancy evaluation (POE) as a tool in addition to smart sensing. The accuracy of the overall evaluation process using POE will be increased. The applicable case study presented in the paper is an office space within a building consider as a heritage building in Downtown Cairo. This paper argues the errors obtained due the inaccuracy of data collected from low-cost smart sensors to provide a list of assumed barriers in order to overcome them. The comparison between a POE study results and the actual thermal measurements results obtained from smart sensors installed to evaluate the office’s thermal comfort through evaluating the data collected for temperature and humidity in the period of 6 months during the summer. On the other hand, a questionnaire was taken by the occupants in the office to apply the POE study. Therefore, the results of both the data collected from sensors and the questionnaire from the POE study to determine the barriers caused by lack of accuracy.
Design, synthesis and photophysical properties of novel star-shaped truxene-based heterocycles utilizing ring-closing metathesis, Clauson–Kaas, Van Leusen and Ullmann-type reactions as key tools
Authors: Alvi Shakeel , Ali Rashid
Published: June 2021

Design, synthesis and properties of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs) has historically attracted a considerable interdisciplinary interest from both fundamental as well as applied viewpoint on account of their wonderful optoelectronic properties. The scientific interest in two-dimensional star-shaped PAHs particularly in truxene architectures arises because of their high thermal stability, exceptional solubility and ease with which they can be constructed and modified. Therefore, bearing in mind a wide range of applications of truxene and its congeners, herein we reveal three novel distinctly different routes for the generation of C3-symmetric pyrrole-based truxene architectures by means of cyclotrimerization, ring-closing metathesis (RCM), Clauson–Kaas and Ullmann-type coupling reactions as key steps. Moreover, we have also assembled some other interesting heterocyclic systems possessing oxazole, imidazole, benzimidazole, and benzoxazole in the framework of truxene. Additionally, the preliminary photophysical properties (absorption and emission) for these versatile systems has been revealed.
КОНЦЕПТОЛОГІЯ ГРИ ЯК ІНСТРУМЕНТ РОЗВИТКУ УЧНІВ ПОЧАТКОВОЇ ШКОЛИ (ГНОСЕОЛОГІЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ)
Authors: Стребна О. В.
Published: June 2021

У статті розглядаються теоретичні й методологічні аспекти, пов’язані з використанням гри, ігрових форм як у освітньому процесі, так і в позашкільній діяльності. Відзначається, що така стратегія закладається в чинних офіційних документах, зокрема в Концепції Нової української школи і Конвенції про права дитини, схваленій резолюцією Генеральної Асамблеї ООН. Наголошується на тому, що в Державному стандарті початкової освіти безпосередньо йдеться про актуалізацію ігрових форм у процесі навчання учнів не лише 1 – 2, але й 3 – 4 класів, що свідчить про стратегію суттєвого підвищення ефективності освітнього процесу. Докладно розглядається історія розуміння й осмислення проблеми гри, ігрових форм як інструмента розвитку учнів початкової школи, для чого залучаються доктрини й досвід визначних та культових педагогів минулого – Я.А. Коменського, Ф. Фребеля, К. Ушинського, А. Макаренка, В. Сухомлинського, Ш. Амонашвілі. Фокусується увага на тому, що всі вони усвідомлювали й підкреслювали важливість ігор для різнопланового розвитку дитини і виступали за використання гри, ігрових форм у період шкільного навчання. Оскільки дослідження має гносеологічний характер, то, окрім думок і умовиводів видатних педагогів, розглядаються теорії і концепції відомих мислителів, науковців, які розроблювали концептологію гри у процесі розвитку учнів молодших класів. Під цим кутом зору аналізуються вчення З.Фройда, А. Адлера, К. Грооса, П. Лесгафта, Л. Виготського, С. Рубінштейна, О. Леонтьєва, Д. Ельконіна, Б. Ананьєва, які, незважаючи на свою несхожість, об’єднуються макротезою про універсальні функції гри для розвитку фізичних кондицій і психологічних властивостей дитини. Детально характеризується класифікація дитячих ігор, запропонована сучасними науковцями, виділяються її маркерні ознаки. Значну увагу приділено специфіці використання гри, ігрових форм у процесі розвитку особистості учня початкової школи. Акцентується на тому, що нинішні ігрові практики розвитку учнів молодших класів зосереджені не лише на позашкільній діяльності, а значною мірою безпосередньо на використанні в освітньому процесі. Лейтмотивною є думка про те, що нині гра, різноманітні ігрові форми на уроках у початковій школі спрямована на першочергове досягнення навчальних цілей. Фіналізуються підсумкові положення про те, що гра стала невід’ємним інструментом ретрансляції нових знань і вироблення вмінь та навичок учнів початкової школи.
МОВНА ОСОБИСТІСТЬ КРІЗЬ ПРИЗМУ НАУКОВИХ СТУДІЮВАНЬ МАРІЇ ІВАНІВНИ ПЕНТИЛЮК
Authors: Рускуліс Л. В.
Published: June 2021

У статті визначено, що особливістю неперервної мовної освіти є формування мовної особистості, що забезпечує утвердження статусу української мови як державної; з’ясовано, що для майбутніх учителів української мови – це постійна праця над словом, намагання засвоїти всі його тонкощі, досягнувши високого рівня лінгвістичної компетентності, й передати отримані знання учням; наголошено, що дослідження мовної особистості – один із векторів наукових пошуків Марії Іванівни Пентилюк; досліджено тлумачення поняття «мовна особистість» (за М. Пентилюк) як високорозвинена особистість, носій як національно-мовленнєвої, так і загальнолюдської культури, який володіє соціокультурним і мовним запасом, вільно спілкується рідною, державною та іншими мовами в полікультурному просторі, адекватно застосовує набуті полікультурні знання, мовленнєві вміння й навички. На основі аналізу праць М. Пентилюк: закцентовано увагу на проблемі престижу української мови – її авторитет у міжнаціональному та міжнародному спілкуванні; проаналізовано особливості формування національно-мовної особистості в сучасному освітньому просторі як носія національного способу мислення, національної свідомості та самосвідомості, національного характеру й менталітету, національно-культурної мотивації; обґрунтовано, що формування людини відбувається тоді, коли освіта рідною мовою здатна забезпечити високий рівень розвитку комунікативної компетентності; розглянуто складники комунікативної компетентності (мовна, мовленнєва, предметна, прагматична); простудійовано поняття «культуромовна особистість» та її критерії; висвітлено етапи формування культуромовної особистості; схарактеризовано творчі вміння, що спрямовані на сприймання, відтворення й створення висловлювань в усному й писемному мовленні; з’ясовано психологічні передумови засвоєння комунікативних умінь і навичок.
Sensor Jarak Aman Saat Menonton Televisi Pada Anak Berbasis Arduino
Authors: Agusli Rachmat , Setiyanto Rudi , Maulana Fadzal
Published: June 2021

Perkembangan teknologi dalam bidang media dan sarana informasi mengalami peningkatan perkembangan yang sangat pesat, salah satu yang mengalami peningkatan kepesatan yang tinggi adalah televisi. Progam yang menarik dan kenyamanan dalam menonton televisi membuat anak-anak usia 0-8 tahun menjadi betah berlama-lama menonton televisi. Dampak dari menonton televisi bagi anak salah satunya adalah bisa menyebabkan mata minus. Untuk menanggulangi dampak dari televisi maka harus orang tua harus mengawasi dan  memperhatikan jarak aman pada saat menonton televisi. Tetapi orang tua terkadang tidak dapat selalu mengawasi anaknya sehingga jarak aman menonton televisi sering terabaikan. Dengan melakukan analisis perancangan dan dengan menggunakan metode pengumpulan data dan metode pengembangan atau perancangan, maka dibuatnya alat ini yang terdiri dari Arduino sebagai kontroler dan komponen pendukung lainnya yang diprogam dengan Arduino IDE. Alat ini bertujuan untuk memberikan informasi atau peringatan bagi anak untuk berada dijarak aman pada saat menonton televisi pada saat orang tua tidak bisa mengawasi secara langsung. Alat ini terbukti akurat hingga 80% dalam penggunaannya.
Iklan Layanan Masyarakat Waspada Hoax
Authors: Sutarman Sutarman , Ramdhan Syaipul , Hidayat Denny
Published: June 2021

Berita hoax adalah berita palsu yang diada-adakan atau diputarbalikkan dari realitas sesungguhnya. Banyak kasus atau peristiwa yang sebenarnya tidak terjadi namun diangkat menjadi sebuah berita dan dikemas sebaik mungkin agar khalayak tertarik untuk membacanya. Berita hoax sendiri lebih condong membawa dampak negatif dari pada dampak positif.  Terdapat empat bahaya yang ditimbulkan dari berita hoax, yakni hoax membuang waktu dan uang, hoax jadi pengalih isu, hoax sebagai sarana penipuan publik, serta hoax sebagai pemicu kepanikan  publik. Dilansir dari berbagai sumber, ada beberapa macam isu hoax di antaranya terkait agama, permasalahan sosial, dan politik. Sebagai masyarakat modern dan berpendidikan, kita harus pandai dalam menggali informasi. Kita wajib membaca dengan teliti dan menelusuri sumber dari berita tersebut dan yang terpenting adalah jangan terlalu mudah untuk menyebarluaskan berita tersebut sebelum berita tersebut diketahui keasliannya. Untuk itu, dalam penelitian ini motion graphic digunakan untuk memberikan informasi dan mengedukasi masyarakat agar lebih waspada pada berita hoax dengan sarana penyampaian informasi yang berbeda sehingga lebih menarik untuk ditonton.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Promosi Jasa Foto dan Studio Musik Pada M2N Studio Production
Authors: Dedi Dedi , Sidik Achmad , Raya Makmur , Ryando M. Bucci
Published: June 2021

M2N Studio Production merupakan salah satu bisnis di bidang pelayanan jasa foto dan studio musik. Semakin banyaknya persaingan dalam pelayanan jasa foto dan studio musik semakin berkurangnya nya juga pelanggan tiap tahunnya, disebabkan kurangnya promosi kepada para pelanggan, pemesanannya masih dilakukan dengan cara datang langsung ke studio dan semakin menurunnya pendapatan pertahunnya. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisa dan merancang suatu sistem promosi jasa foto dan studio musik berbasis web. Dengan adanya sistem promosi jasa foto dan studio musik yang dibuat oleh penulis selain untuk meningkatkan pendapatan dan pelanggan, Metode yang digunakan dengan perancangan terstruktur melalui tahapan OOAD (Object Oriented Analysis Design). Dengan adanya sistem ini para pelanggan akan mudah dapat menemukan lokasi studio, produk jasa yang ditawarkan, dan informasi-informasi lain tentang M2N Studio Production, dan pelanggan juga mudah dalam menentukan jenis jasa foto dan layanan studio musik yang mereka inginkan.
THE EFFECTS OF CORPORATE GOVERNANCE PRACTICES ON FIRM-LEVEL FINANCIAL PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM BORSA ISTANBUL XKURY COMPANIES
Authors: Saygili Arikan Tarik , Saygili Ebru , Taran Alina
Published: June 2021

Corporate governance (CG) is a fundamental criteria for enhancing investors’ and stakeholders’ trust, relatively recently recognized in emerging markets. This study investigates the effects of CG practices on the firm-level financial performance of Borsa Istanbul XKURY-indexed companies during 2007–2019. Four specific aspects of CG are analysed: shareholders’ rights, public disclosure and transparency, stakeholders’ rights, and board of directors functioning, as defined by the Turkish Code of Corporate Governance, in line with international principles of CG issued by OECD. Alternative estimations of panel regression analysis indicate a positive association between stakeholder-oriented governance practices and firm-level financial performance expressed by accounting measures for both financial and non-financial companies. Shareholder protection policies have a negative influence on accounting-based performance, especially for non-financial industries, whereas the corporate practices related to board of directors and public disclosure vary between financial and non-financial entities. These findings contribute to international research on CG implications for emerging markets, providing evidence about the importance of stakeholders’ protection and the distinctive effects of CG dimensions for corporate financial performance.
Evidence for r-process Delay in Very Metal-poor Stars
Authors: Tarumi Yuta , Hotokezaka Kenta , Beniamini Paz
Published: June 2021

The abundances of r-process elements of very metal-poor stars capture the history of the r-process enrichment in the early stage of star formation in a galaxy. Currently, various types of astrophysical sites including neutron star mergers (NSMs), magneto-rotational supernovae, and collapsars, are suggested as the origin of r-process elements. The time delay between the star formation and the production of r-process elements is the key to distinguish these scenarios, with the caveat that the diffusion of r-process elements in the interstellar medium may induce the delay in r-process enrichment because r-process events are rare. Here we study the observed Ba abundance data of very metal-poor stars as the tracer of the early enrichment history of r-process elements. We find that the gradual increase of [Ba/Mg] with [Fe/H], which is remarkably similar among the Milky Way and classical dwarfs, Requires a significant time delay (100 Myr–1 Gyr) of r-process events from star formation rather than the diffusion-induced delay. We stress that this conclusion is robust to the assumption regarding s-process contamination in the Ba abundances because the sources with no delay would overproduce Ba at very low metallicities, even without the contribution from the s-process. Therefore, we conclude that sources with a delay, possibly NSMs, are the origins of r-process elements.
The mitochondrial genome and phylogenetic characteristics of the Thick-billed Green-Pigeon, Treron curvirostra: the first sequence for the genus
Authors: Xu Nan , Ding Jiayu , Que Ziting , Xu Wei , Ye Wentao , Liu Hongyi
Published: June 2021

Members of the genus Treron (Columbidae) are widely distributed in southern Asia and the Indo-Malayan Region but their relationships are poorly understood. Better knowledge of the systematic status of this genus may help studies of historical biogeography and taxonomy. The complete mitochondrial genome of T. curvirostra was characterized, a first for the genus. It is 17,414 base pairs in length, containing two rRNAs, 22 tRNAs, 13 protein coding genes (PCGs), and one D-loop with a primary structure that is similar to that found in most members of Columbidae. Most PCGs start with the common ATG codon but are terminated by different codons. The highest value of the Ka/Ks ratio within 13 PCGs was found in ATP8 with 0.1937, suggesting that PCGs of the mitochondrial genome tend to be conservative in Columbidae. Moreover, the phylogenetic relationships within Columbidae, which was based on sequences of 13 PCGs, showed that (T. curvirostra + Hemiphaga novaeseelandiae) were clustered in one clade, suggesting a potentially close relationship between Treron and Hemiphaga. However, the monophyly of the subfamilies of Columbidae recognized by the Interagency Taxonomic Information System could not be corroborated. Hence, the position of the genus Treron in the classification of Columbidae may have to be revised.
Impostor Phenomenon in Undergraduate Nursing Students: A Pilot Study of Prevalence and Patterns
Authors: Jacobs Melanie D. , Sasser Jason T.
Published: June 2021

Background:

Impostor phenomenon (IP) is an experience of doubt in personal ability and a sense that achievements are fraudulent, resulting in increased psychological distress. This pilot study explored the prevalence and pattern of IP in baccalaureate nursing students related to gender, level in program, and racial identity.

Method:

A convenience sample of prelicensure baccalaureate nursing students (
n
= 150) was surveyed using the Clance Impostor Phenomenon Scale (CIPS).

Results:

The mean CIPS score was 60.13 (range, 26–92). Patterns observed across gender, level in program, or racial identity did not differ significantly. However, frequent to intense feelings of impostorism were reported by 48.7% of students, and 92% reported at least moderate IP characteristics.

Conclusion:

Many students in this study reported IP experiences, indicating risk for negative effects such as anxiety and lack of confidence. Further study in this population and specifically among minority nursing students is needed.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2021;60(6):329–332.]

.
Quality Improvement Project to Enhance Student Confidence Using an Electronic Health Record
Authors: Eardley Debra , Matthews Kristina , DeBlieck Conni J.
Published: June 2021

Background:

As the largest health care workforce, nursing is positioned to improve the health of populations using health information technology (HIT). Nurse graduates often lack confidence using HIT in practice, specifically, the electronic health record (EHR). Nurse scholars endorse the use of an academic electronic health record (AEHR) in nursing programs to provide students a safe learning platform to build levels of confidence using an EHR.

Method:

A quality improvement project was completed to evaluate student learning outcomes, satisfaction, and sustainability of an AEHR. Using an interprofessional approach, nurse educators incorporated the Systems Life Cycle Model to adopt an AEHR in two prelicensure nursing programs.

Results:

Students' levels of confidence using an EHR in clinical settings increased markedly. Satisfaction rates for using an AEHR were high.

Conclusion:

Integration of an AEHR in nursing education contributes to building a proficient nursing workforce confident in using HIT for health care quality.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2021;60(6):337–341.]

.