bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kültürel şiddetten radikalleşmeye: Hindistan’da Müslümanlara yönelik ayrımcılığın radikalleşmeye çift taraflı etkisi
Authors: Kılıç Kaan
Published: September 2024

Radikalleşme ile ilgili çalışmalar hızla artmaktadır. Tartışılan konuların başında, radikalleşmenin tanımı ile ilgili sorunlar ve bireylerin/grupların radikalleşmesine yol açan nedenler bulunmaktadır. Çalışılan konuların en çok dikkat çektiği husus ise radikal fikirlerin şiddet içeren eylemlere dönüşme sürecidir. Bu çalışmada Johan Galtung tarafından şiddetin kökeninde yer alan nedenleri anlamaya yönelik geliştirilmiş olan kültürel şiddet kavramının radikalleşmeye etkisi incelenecektir. Çalışmanın temel iddiası, kültürel şiddetin topluluklar arasında damgalama ve ötekileştirmeye yol açması nedeniyle topluluklar içerisinde yer alan bireyleri radikalleştirdiğidir. Bu iddiayı test etmek maksadıyla Hindistan örneği ele alınacaktır. Hindistan’da yüzyıl önce ortaya çıkmış olan Hindutva ideolojisinin son on yılda iktidar olmasıyla Müslümanlara yönelik şiddet ve ayrımcılık artmıştır. Hindutva ideolojisinin etkisiyle hem Hindu gençleri hem de Müslüman gençler aşırı uçlara itilmekte ve yıllarca kültürel olarak dışlanan, damgalanan ve ötekileştirilen Müslümanlara yönelik şiddet eylemleri fiziksel bir şekilde ortaya çıkmaktadır. Ancak yalnızca ortaya çıkan fiziksel şiddet vakalarını ele alarak Müslüman ve Hindu gençlerin radikalleşmelerini açıklamak mümkün değildir. Topluluklar arasındaki radikalleştirici etkileri anlayabilmek için fiziksel şiddetin patlak vermesinden önce gelişen sürece yani Galtung’un deyimiyle kültürel şiddetin temeline bakmak gerekmektedir.
Perceived Discrimination among Muslim, Muslim Feminist, and Feminist Women in Türkiye
Authors: Akarsu Albina Sıla , Ulusoy Eylül
Published: September 2024

The current study aims to explore the perceived discrimination among three women groups in Türkiye: Muslims, Muslim feminists, and feminists. Four hundred fifteen women aged 18-76 (M = 40.6, SD = 16.5) participated in the study. The sample included 177 Muslim women, 92 Muslim feminists, and 146 feminist women. We found significant differences in perceived individual and group discrimination in three women groups. While at the individual level, all groups differed from each other, at the group level discrimination, self-labeling feminists did not differ, yet Muslim women perceived the lower levels of discrimination. Feminists indicated experiencing discrimination mostly from their close ones and outgroups/others. At the same time, Muslim women specified discrimination mostly from religious people, and Muslim feminist women indicated discrimination mostly from outgroups/others and school/work environments. The findings were discussed in terms of the literature on the subject. Future research is encouraged on the authentic identities of women in Türkiye and their discrimination experiences.
CUMHURİYETİN KURULUŞUNDAN GÜNÜMÜZE TÜRKİYE’DE ARKEOLOJİ TURİZMİ
Authors: Sonkaya Abdullah Kasım
Published: September 2024

Bu çalışmada Cumhuriyetin kuruluşundan itibaren arkeoloji turizminin Türkiye’deki gelişimi veri ve yorumlarla ele alınmıştır: Arkeolojik miras bakımından dünyanın en zengin bölgeleri arasında yer alan Türkiye, günümüzde turizmde de küresel ölçekte öncü ülkelerden biridir. Bu bağlamda arkeolojik mirasın korunması ve değerlendirilmesi konusunda 19. yüzyılda başlayan düzenlemeler Cumhuriyet Dönemi’nde geliştirilerek arkeoloji turizminde aşamalı bir ilerleme sağlanmıştır. İstanbul ve Batı Anadolu’da başlayıp Anadolu içlerine ve Trakya’ya yayılan arkeoloji turizmi, Cumhuriyet Dönemi boyunca yaşanan yüz yıllık gelişmelerin ardından büyük bir endüstriye dönüşmüştür. 1950’lerin sonlarında yaklaşık 1 milyon olan müze ve ören yeri ziyaretçi sayısı 2022 yılı itibarıyla 45 milyonu aşmıştır.
Bu veriler bir yandan arkeoloji turizmi rakamlarının zaman içinde gelen yabancı turist sayılarına yaklaştığını gösterirken diğer yandan arkeoloji turizminin genel turzimdeki payı ve etkisinin gittikçe arttığına işaret etmektedir. Arkeoloji turizminin kaynağını oluşturan arkeolojik miras, turizm hareketlerinin güneydeki kıyı kentleri başta olmak üzere belirli bölgelerde yoğunlaştığını ifade eden “bölgesellik” sorununun aşılmasında da yeni ve önemli alternatifler üretmeye devam etmektedir.
GELENEKSEL BİR GIDA ÜRÜNÜ OLARAK KANDİRİF PEYNİRİNİ KEŞFETMEK
Authors: Denk Erkan
Published: September 2024

Geniş bir literatüre sahip olan turizm, niş bir tür olarak gastronominin altında şarap, zeytinyağı ve peynir ile de temsil edilmektedir. Son zamanlarda bu gıdalardan olan özellikle peynirlere yönelik turistlerin artan ilgisi, festival ve etkinliklerin çoğalması ile birlikte rotaların oluşturulması peynir turizminin gelişimini tetiklemiştir. Bu hızlı gelişime paralel olarak akademisyenlerin ilgisi de peynir turizmine yönelmeye başlamıştır. Dünya genelinde peynir türlerinin 1.000’den fazla olduğunu araştırmacılar dile getirmektedir. Türkiye de bu peynir çeşitlerine bilinen türleri ile önemli katkılar sunmaktadır. Ancak geleneksel yöntemlerle üretimi sürdürülen keşfedilmemiş birçok peynir türünden de bahsetmek mümkündür. Keşifsel bir amaçla gerçekleştirilen bu çalışma, Erzurum yöresinde geleneksel yöntemlerle üretimi sürdürülen kandirif peynirinin üretim sürecini incelemek, sürdürülebilirliğine katkı sunarak bu peynir türünü turizme kazandırmak amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Bu kapsamda sayıları gittikçe azalan sekiz kandirif peynir üreticisiyle görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. Sonuç olarak bu peynir sınırlı olarak sadece Kekikli köyünde uzun yıllardır üretilen ancak çok fazla da tanınmayan özgün ve geleneksel bir peynir türü olduğu belirlenmiştir. Kandirif peyniri, öncelikle coğrafi işaret tescili alınarak koruma altına alınmalı, sürdürülebilirliği sağlanmalı ve gerekli alt yapılar oluşturulduktan sonra bir rota ile turizme kazandırılmalıdır. Bu özel peynir, turistik bir ürün olarak görülmeli, ona gerekli değer verilmeli ve kaybolmasının önüne geçilmelidir. Bu konuda en önemli destekçiler, satış ve pazarlama çekinceleri olan kandirif peynir üreticileri olacaktır. Çünkü üreticiler, turizm aracılığıyla ekonomik kalkınmada öncü girişimciler olabileceklerini ifade etmişlerdir.
İstanbul ve Çanakkale Boğazlarının Deniz Taşımacılığı Açısından Öneminin Analiz Edilmesi Analiz Edilmesi Analiz Edilmesi
Authors: Güler Ayşegül
Published: September 2024

Deniz yolu taşımacılığı küresel ekonominin devamlılığı açısından önemlidir. Türk Boğazları olarak adlandırılan İstanbul ve Çanakkale Boğazı’nın ise taşımacılık güzergahı için önemli stratejik noktalardır. Devletler için geçiş serbestliğinin olduğu boğazlar birçok yabancı bayraklı geminin geçiş rotasıdır. Çalışmada COVID-19 ve Ukrayna-Rusya Savaşı gibi tüm dünyayı etkileyen gelişmelerin taşımacılık ve dolayısıyla boğazlar üzerindeki etkisinin ne olduğu sorusuna cevap aranmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda Ulaştırma ve Altyapı Bakanlığı’ndan alınan “Türk Boğazları Gemi Geçiş İstatistikleri” verileri doğrultusunda 2019-2023 yılları arası dönemin karşılaştırmalı analizi yapılmıştır. Veriler İstanbul ve Çanakkale Boğazlarından geçen gemi sayıları, gemi tonaj ağırlıkları, gemi büyüklükleri/uzunlukları ve geçiş yapan ülkelerin bayrakları bilgilerinden oluşmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı denizyolu taşımacılığı açısından Türk Boğazlarının önemi ve küresel etkileri olan gelişmelerin etkisini incelemektir. 2019-2023 (2023 Ağustos ayı dahil) yılları arasında İstanbul Boğazı’ndan ve Çanakkale Boğazı’ndan geçen ilk yirmi ülke verilmiş, yıllara göre ülkelerin yüzdelik payı tabloda sunulmuştur. Dünya haritasında gemilerin taşıdıkları ülke bayraklarına göre geçiş sayılarının yoğunlukları verilmiştir. Son beş yılda geçiş yapan gemi sayısı ve tonajın en fazla ve en düşük olduğu yıl belirtilmiştir. 2019-2023 yılları arası Boğazlardan geçen gemilerin sayısı, tonajı, boyları karşılaştırılmıştır.
The Connection of Archival Science with Graphology and Criminology Studies
Authors: Şeşen Yasin
Published: September 2024

Graphology is a branch of science used to try to determine a person’s individual characteristics and details about that person based on a person’s handwriting. It was first started by the French clergyman-archaeologist Jean-Hippolyte Michon in 1871 and its use area has expanded in Europe over time. The science of graphology is a useful method that can also be used to evaluate people’s emotional development, give people career advice for the future, and even provide psychological analysis. For example, it is known that many international company managers today use the science of graphology to evaluate the personal characteristics of job applicants during or after the interview stage. However, there are also criticisms that the science of graphology cannot always produce clear results. To put it more clearly, in the science of evidence (criminology), a broad consensus on the validity of graphology studies has not been reached. Based on this point, the benefits and shortcomings of graphology were analyzed in the study and evaluations were made about the place and importance of graphology in archival science. In addition, the impact of graphology science on archiving science has also been evaluated by focusing on the connection between criminology science. The study, which focuses on the contribution of graphology science to archiving and information and document management sciences in particular, was completed by making various suggestions to support future academic studies.
IMPORTÂNCIA DE RECONHECER E RESPEITAR AS ETAPAS DO LUTO PARA O ACONSELHAMENTO PASTORAL
Authors: Padilha Silvane de Paula , August Mariluce Emerim de Melo , Klassen André Felipe
Published: September 2024

Existem pessoas que gostariam de ajudar os enlutados, especialmente em igrejas e, no entanto, não compreendem o momento, sentimentos, reações e as reais necessidades de pessoas que lidam com perdas significativas. O objetivo geral desse estudo é compreender as etapas do luto e reconhecê-las na vida de pessoas enlutadas a fim de que recebam ajuda adequada. Para isso, foi investigado através de pesquisa de opinião, se as pessoas já haviam ouvido falar sobre as etapas do luto, se já tiveram perdas significativas e como vivenciaram sua experiência de luto. A pesquisa obteve 55 respostas, entre os dias 10 e 22/10/2023, com 10 perguntas abertas de abordagem qualitativa. Os respondentes em geral não se referiram às etapas do luto como mencionadas por terapeutas e conselheiros (negação, raiva, barganha, depressão, aceitação), mesmo dizendo que as fases precisam ser respeitadas. Se não mencionaram, é porque não conhecem, não lembram ou não acham importante mencionar. Conhecer e respeitar as etapas do luto evita julgamentos, palavras e atitudes inadequadas para com os enlutados e a discernir momentos em que precisam ser encaminhados para ajuda especializada. Portanto, o tema das etapas do luto precisa ser ensinado nas organizações eclesiásticas. Ficou evidente que as pessoas passam por diversos tipos de luto e sofrem por isso, desde a perda de um animal de estimação até uma pessoa muito próxima. E mesmo respeitando o tempo para superação, as pessoas que convivem com elas podem auxiliar adequadamente, reconhecendo a etapa de sua fase de luto com suas reações correspondentes. Evidenciou-se também que entender a dor e se colocar no lugar das pessoas ajudam na compreensão dos sentimentos dos enlutados. O conselheiro deveria acolher ouvindo mais e não simplesmente falar sem ter cuidado com as palavras
Manipur Violence- A Geo-Political Analysis
Authors: Akhtar Md Nazir
Published: September 2024

Manipur is one of the states of North -Eastern India where many cultural arts originate like polo and Manipuri dance. Today, communal violence and ethnic clashes are common and about 252 were killed during ethnic conflict May, 2023 to till now. Here, 33 communities inhabiting the valleys and hills of the state has a long history of violent and deadly clashes. The violence outbreak in Manipur due to directing the Manipur High Court to pursue a 10 years old recommendation to grant Schedule Tribe status to the non- tribal Meitei community. It is bounded by the states of Nagaland to the north, Mizoram the south, Assam to the East and the boundary of Myanmar to East. The total land of the state is 22,347 sq km. It is like a football stadium with Imphal valley representing the center of the playground and the surrounding hills its galleries. The main objective has to study about the Manipur violence and also to find out the solution of the conflict. The research is mainly based on secondary data. The situation of the state is dangerous. If the state government do not control the situation, a day will come a new slogan of separate country will echo in the North Eastern India.
Assessing Attitude and Practice on Study Habits among Higher Secondary Students
Authors: Mondal Gargi , Samaddar Ritu , Sikdar Deb Prasad
Published: September 2024

Study habits play an important role in the life of students those students who have good study have been found to have higher success rate. The main aim of the research was to verify the attitude of student towards study habit and the extent of their real-life application i.e. practice in view of the attitude. The study investigates the study habits of senior secondary school students in Bardhaman district, West Bengal, India using a descriptive-survey method. A stratified random sampling technique was employed to select 637 students, using Attitude and practice tool of Mondal and Samaddar's (2024) regarding study habits for data collection. In the finding. The study reveals significant differences in attitudes and practices towards study habits based on factors like gender, location, and education stream, with a positive correlation between attitudes and practice, contributing to our understanding of study habits' significance. In the study positive relationship between attitude and practice is observed which is (0.754) highly corelated.
Efficacy of Static and Dynamic Exercise Interventional Protocol in Patients with Non-Specific Neck Pain
Authors: Danishta  , Kumar Mayank , Gupta Bandita , Upadhyay Ishika , Rajbhar Ruma
Published: September 2024

Aim: To see the efficacy of dynamic and static neck exercise interventional protocol in patients with nonspecific neck pain. Objectives: To evaluate the efficacy of static and dynamic exercises in patients with nonspecific neck pain and compare the efficacy of dynamic and static neck exercise interventional protocol when given alone or in combination. Methods: 30 Subjects were selected for the study. Sampling was done by random selection method and then groups of 10 subjects were assigned to each group by chit-chat method. Each subject was given an Ultrasound for 5 min before exercises in each group. It was a 5-week (6 days a week) intervention study. Conclusion: Dynamic and static exercise protocols effectively improve the range of motion and functional activities in nonspecific neck pain patients. However, a significant difference has not been found when these exercises are combined or alone.
Social relevance of Bhikhari Thakur's plays as a coordinated form of religion and culture
Authors: Ranjan Rakesh
Published: September 2024

In the plays of Bhikhari Thakur, social purposefulness has been presented through a coordinated form of religion and culture. His plays are not only a means of entertainment, but also present a deep perspective on various issues of society. Thakur has prominently depicted social injustice, caste discrimination, women's rights, and the struggle of the poor in his plays. There is a wonderful combination of religious elements and cultural traditions in his plays, which attracts the audience and forces them to think. Bhikhari Thakur's literary contribution plays an important role in giving a new direction to the rural culture and society of Bihar. In this research paper, the efforts of social reform through his plays will be analyzed, so that their literary and social relevance can be clarified.
Abstract in Hindi Language: भिखारी ठाकुर के नाटकों में धर्म और संस्कृति के समन्वित रूप के माध्यम से सामाजिक सोद्देश्यता को प्रस्तुत किया गया है। उनके नाटक न केवल मनोरंजन का साधन हैं, बल्कि समाज के विभिन्न मुद्दों पर गहन दृष्टिकोण प्रस्तुत करते हैं। ठाकुर ने अपने नाटकों में सामाजिक अन्याय, जातिगत भेदभाव, स्त्री अधिकार, और गरीबों के संघर्ष को प्रमुखता से दर्शाया है। उनके नाटकों में धार्मिक तत्व और सांस्कृतिक परंपराओं का अद्भुत मेल है, जो दर्शकों को अपनी ओर आकर्षित करता है और उन्हें सोचने पर मजबूर करता है। भिखारी ठाकुर का साहित्यिक योगदान बिहार की ग्रामीण संस्कृति और समाज को एक नई दिशा देने में महत्वपूर्ण भूमिका निभाता है। इस शोध पत्र में उनके नाटकों के माध्यम से समाज सुधार के प्रयासों का विश्लेषण किया जाएगा, जिससे उनकी साहित्यिक एवं सामाजिक प्रासंगिकता स्पष्ट हो सके।
Keywords: भिखारी ठाकुर, धर्म, संस्कृति, सामाजिक सोद्देश्यता, नाटक, सामाजिक न्याय
Influence of Buddha in the literature of Om Prakash Valmiki
Authors: Prasad Jagannath
Published: September 2024

Om Prakash Valmiki, a prominent figure in Dalit literature, has shown the profound influence of Buddha's thoughts and teachings in his literature. The principles of social justice, equality and non-violence clearly emerge in his writings, which are the key elements of Buddha's teachings. Valmiki has presented Buddha's thoughts as a guide for the suffering, struggle and liberation of Dalit society. This influence in his literature can be seen as an attempt to awaken Dalit consciousness and inspire social change.
Abstract in Hindi Language: ओम प्रकाश बाल्मीकि, दलित साहित्य के प्रमुख लेखक, ने अपने साहित्य में बुद्ध के विचारों और शिक्षाओं का गहरा प्रभाव दिखाया है। उनके लेखन में सामाजिक न्याय, समानता और अहिंसा के सिद्धांत स्पष्ट रूप से उभरते हैं, जो बुद्ध की शिक्षाओं के प्रमुख तत्व हैं। बाल्मीकि ने दलित समाज की पीड़ा, संघर्ष और मुक्ति के लिए बुद्ध के विचारों को एक मार्गदर्शक के रूप में प्रस्तुत किया है। उनके साहित्य में यह प्रभाव दलित चेतना को जागृत करने और सामाजिक बदलाव के लिए प्रेरित करने के प्रयास के रूप में देखा जा सकता है।
Keywords: बुद्ध के विचार, दलित चेतना, साहित्य
Voting Behavior in India: Comprehensive Overview
Authors: Rathore Shipra , Meena Chetram
Published: September 2024

There is a misconception prevalent in certain political circles that the people of India cannot exercise their right to vote with propriety or discretion, because they are victims of illiteracy, poverty, caste animosity, religious fanaticism etc. But the voting behavior of the Indian people from the first general election till now confirms the fact that the above misconception is only of those people who do not understand the mind and brain of the Indian people, who do not understand the character and thinking of the voters of India. Till now, the Indian voters have shown discretion and efficiency in their voting, barring some exceptions, they have displayed discipline and have understood the value of voting rights. However, it is also true that in view of the diversity of India, its various factors have had a wide impact on the mindset and voting behavior of the voters. We should also be assured of the fact that their strong will is to maintain democracy. Therefore, we can say that the voting behavior of Indians is the pillar of democracy.
Abstract in Hindi Language: कतिपय राजनीतिक क्षेत्रों में ऐसी भ्रामक धारणा व्याप्त है कि भारत की जनता अपने मताधिकार का प्रयोग औचित्य अथवा विवेक के साथ नहीं कर सकती, क्योंकि वह अशिक्षा, गरीबी, जातिगत द्वैष, धर्मान्धता आदि की शिकार है, लेकिन प्रथम आम चुनाव से लेकर अब तक भारतीय जनता का जो मतदान व्यवहार रहा है उससे इसी तथ्य की पुष्टि होती है कि उपर्युक्त भ्रामक मत केवल उन्हीं लोगों का है जो भारतीय जनता के मन मस्तिष्क को नहीं समझते, जिन्हें भारत के मतदाताओं के चरित्र एवं चिन्तन का बोध नहीं है। अभी तक भारतीय मतदाताओं ने अपने मतदान में जिस विवेक और कुशलता का परिचय दिया है, कुछ अपवादों को छोड़कर अनुशासनप्रियता प्रदर्शित की है और मताधिकार की कीमत समझी है। हालांकि यह भी सही है कि भारत की विविधता को देखते हुए उसके विभिन्न कारकों का व्यापक प्रभाव मतदाताओं की मानसिकता तथा मतदान व्यवहार पर पड़ा है। हमें इस तथ्य के प्रति भी आश्वस्त होना चाहिए कि उनकी दृढ़ इच्छा लोकतन्त्र को कायम रखने में है। अतः कह सकते हैं, भारतीयों का मतदान व्यवहार, लोकतन्त्र के लिए आधार स्तम्भ है।
Keywords: भारत, चुनाव, राजनीतिक दल, मतदान व्यवहार, लोकतंत्र, मतदाता
Origin of Memoir Literature in Hindi
Authors: Koli Munshi Ram
Published: September 2024

The development of literature of any language is like a river. Just as a small river turns into a stream in the beginning, similarly the development of any literature is narrow in the beginning and gradually takes a larger form. No starting point can be determined for the development of memoir literature in Hindi literature, but its maximum development took place during the Mughal period. Most of the features of memoir literature were incorporated in the subjective and extra-judicial biographies written by the rulers and their courtiers of the Mughal period.
Abstract in Hindi Language: किसी भी भाषा के साहित्य का विकास एक सरिता के समान होता है। आरम्भ में जिस प्रकार एक लघु नहीं सुलिकाय में परिवर्तित हो जाती है उसी प्रकार किसी भी साहित्य का विकास प्रारंभ में संकुचित होता और धीरे-2 वृहद रूप धारण करता जाता है। हिन्दी साहित्य में संस्मरण साहित्य का विकास का कोई आरंभ बिन्दु निष्चित नहीं किया जा सकता परंतु इसका सर्वाधिक विकास मुगल काल में हुआ। मुगल काल के शासकों और नके दरबारियों के द्वारा जो आत्मपरक और परपरक जीवनियां लिखी उनके संस्मरण साहित्य की अधिकाधिक विशेषताएँ समाहित की गई।
Keywords: साहित्य, सरिता, सुलिकाल, संस्मरण, जीवनी, समाहित, मेगस्थनीज, फाहयान, हेनसांग।
Impact of Unemployment on Indian Society and Economy: General Analysis
Authors: Bohra Alka , Bohra Jai Babber
Published: September 2024

Unemployment or disconnection is a serious social and economic problem with far-reaching consequences everywhere, but it is sometimes overlooked. To better understand the causes of unemployment and ways to solve them, a more robust way of assessing unemployment must be applied. Our tendency to think about unemployment in terms of numbers only increases the sense of continuity that is associated with the history of unemployment. Crime statistics, poverty statistics, health statistics and, increasingly, market statistics all play a role in the social and economic life of countries. However, few of these statistics deal with the impact or cultural significance of unemployment rates.
Abstract in Hindi Language: बेरोजगारी या विच्छेद एक गंभीर सामाजिक और आर्थिक समस्या है। जिसके दूरगामी परिणाम हर जगह हैं, लेकिन कभी-कभी इसे अनदेखा कर दिया जाता है। बेरोजगारी के कारणों और उन्हें हल करने के तरीकों को बेहतर ढंग से समझने के लिए, बेरोजगारी का आकलन करने का एक अधिक मजबूत तरीका लागू किया जाना चाहिए। बेरोजगारी के बारे में संख्याओं के संदर्भ में सोचने की हमारी प्रवृत्ति केवल उस निरंतरता की भावना को बढ़ाती है जो बेरोजगारी के इतिहास से जुड़ी हुई है। अपराध के आँकड़े, गरीबी के आँकड़े, स्वास्थ्य के आँकड़े और, तेजी से बढ़ते हुए, बाजार के आँकड़े सभी देशों के सामाजिक और आर्थिक जीवन में भूमिका निभाते हैं। हालाँकि, इनमें से कुछ आँकड़े बेरोजगारी दर के प्रभाव या सांस्कृतिक महत्व से सरोकार नहीं रखते हैं।
Keywords: भारत, बेरोजगारी या विच्छेद, सामाजिक प्रभाव, आर्थिक प्रभाव।
Contribution of Gram Panchayats in Rural Development: A Study of Shri Chandpura, Nayagaon Bolka, Thana Rajaji and Kaleshan Gram Panchayats of Alwar District
Authors: Verma Jitendra Kumar , Meena Mahendra Kumar
Published: September 2024

The condition of India's villages deteriorated significantly during British rule. After gaining independence, the decentralization of political and economic power in villages was achieved through the Panchayati Raj system. The Balwant Rai Mehta Committee recommended a three-tier structure for Panchayati Raj, including Gram Panchayats, Block Committees, and District Councils. This study analyzes the Gram Panchayats of Shri Chandpura, Nayagaon Bolka, Thana Rajaji, and Kaleshan in Alwar district. These Panchayats are now receiving necessary powers and funds, leading to visible prosperity in the villages. The research examines the issues faced by the Secretary, Sarpanch, and other officials under the Panchayati Raj, particularly financial difficulties and the challenges in implementing government schemes.
Abstract in Hindi Language: भारत के गाँवों की दशा ब्रिटिश शासन के दौरान बहुत खराब हो गई थी। स्वतंत्रता प्राप्ति के बाद पंचायती राज व्यवस्था के माध्यम से गाँवों में राजनीतिक और आर्थिक सत्ता का विकेंद्रीकरण किया गया। बलवन्त राय मेहता समिति ने पंचायती राज के लिए त्रि-स्तरीय योजना की सिफारिश की, जिसमें ग्राम पंचायतें, क्षेत्र समितियाँ, और जिला परिषदें शामिल हैं। इस अध्ययन में अलवर जिले की श्रीचन्दपुरा, नयागांव बोलका, थाना राजाजी और कलेशान ग्राम पंचायतों का विश्लेषण किया गया है। इन पंचायतों को आवश्यक अधिकार और धन मिल रहा है, जिससे गाँवों में समृद्धि दिखने लगी है। इस शोध में पंचायती राज के अंतर्गत सचिव, सरपंच, और अन्य पदाधिकारियों की समस्याओं और पंचायत के कार्यों में आने वाली वित्तीय कठिनाइयों का विश्लेषण किया गया है।
Keywords: सत्ता का विकेंद्रीकरण, पंचायती राज, ग्राम पंचायत, वित्तीय समस्या।
BEYOND READING AND NUMERACY: EXAMINING HOLISTIC EDUCATIONAL IMPLICATIONS OF PAKISTAN’S FOUNDATIONAL LEARNING POLICY
Authors: Safdar Samina , Waqar Yasira , Muhammad Yaar
Published: September 2024

This paper analyses Pakistan Federal Foundational Learning Policy (FFLP) 2024 in light of holistic education. While enhancing the literacy abilities of children is a notable objective of this policy, this study examines policy in terms of its potential for the student’s education as a whole. In this paper, critical discourse analysis was employed by Mullet, focusing on language, the text structure, and the suggested measures of implementation of policy. This study shows that though FFLP 2024 ensures that gaps in foundational learning are filled, it might downplay other elements necessary for early childhood, namely socio-emotional development, creativity, and cultural competence. This policy gap may impose limitations on school’s curriculum and teaching strategies as it centers on quantifiable results & standardized tests. The findings drawn from the analysis of the policy have questioned its suitability for different regions and its effect on the teachers’ professionals’ autonomy. The study proposed that a balanced approach that incorporates basic skills and general goals is needed for inclusive student development. The study provides valuable suggestions for a broader strategy towards the foundational learning.
IMPACT OF MENTAL HEALTH & WELL-BEING ON ACADEMIC PERFORMANCE OF UNIVERSITY STUDENTS
Authors: Tabassum Rabia , Kashif Mahvish Fatima , Jamil Muhammad
Published: September 2024

The study was conducted to investigate the impact of mental health and well-being on academic performance of university students. Quantitative research design was adopted for the study. The sample of study comprised 300 university students from both private and public sector universities. A random sampling technique was used to select the study sample. Data was collected by a self-constructed questionnaire designed on a 5-point Likert scale. Experts validated the tool's content. Data analysis was done through SPSS, version 22, including independent frequency distribution, sample t-test, ANOVA, and regression analysis. The results of study offer significant information that showed that mental health and well-being significantly impacted the academic performance of university students. Thus, based on conclusion of study, it was recommended that a great focus on judgment and improvement of missing areas of the students' mental health should be considered by universities, their faculties, and their parents. Moreover, this study may open new interdisciplinary horizons for the future researchers by merging education and psychology to consider the different issues in a tailor-made format.
UNDERSTANDING LITERATURE VIA LINGUISTIC LENSES: THE EXPLORATION OF LANGUAGE APPROPRIATION STRATEGIES IN TARIQ RAHMAN'S MAMOON JI
Authors: Fatima Samreen , Hussain Muhammad Sabboor
Published: September 2024

The research paper explores different appropriation strategies of English language in Pakistani English literature. The research examined various appropriating techniques and the reasons behind using these techniques in short story Mamoon Ji by Tariq Rahman. English has become the lingua franca in the world. So, the writers tend to appropriate language in their writings from all over the world. The same phenomenon has been observed by the researchers in Tariq Rahman’s writing. The researchers analyze the text and apply Ashcroft’s theory of appropriation (2002) to investigate five appropriation strategies like glossing, untranslated words, syntactic fusion, vernacular transcription as well as code-switching. Many Urdu words have been analyzed along with Arabic words and Punjabi phrases at lexical and sentence levels. The focus remains on how Rahman employs the language appropriation techniques to convey themes, represents cultural contexts, and construct characters. The study provides the significant information in examining the issues, extracting desired information & reaching outcomes. The outcome of current study has far-reaching implications from different viewpoints as it can be useful for pedagogy in teaching Pakistani English literature.
EMBRACING DIVERSITY: THE ROLE OF MULTICULTURAL EDUCATION IN MITIGATING ETHNIC CONFLICT & FOSTERING UNITY IN PAKISTAN
Authors: Safdar Samina , Waqar Yasira , Muhammad Yaar
Published: September 2024

This paper aims to analyze and synthesize whether multicultural education can serve as a means of easing the ethnic conflict and cultural diversity in Pakistan. The ethnic diversity of nations, languages, and cultures has been a strength and, simultaneously, a weakness due to conflicts. This study submits that it is possible to coordinate multicultural education in schools and make it important tool for improving understanding amid different communities. This paper relies on the review of current policies concerning the education systems and proposals drawn from case studies of multicultural societies to provide an understanding of the way forward for Pakistan in responding to the multicultural realities in its education systems that how incorporating multicultural perspectives into the curriculum can help students appreciate different cultures and reduce biases. According to studies, minimization of conflict amid different forms of identities is possible by adopting presented cultural-structural model, that may boost positive attitude toward multiple Pakistani identities and promote the enhancement of the social cohesion in the country.
NARRATIVE BUILDING THROUGH MEMES ON RAPE AND HARASSMENT VICTIMS: A MULTIMODAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS
Authors: Javed Nudrat , Hussain Muhammad Sabboor
Published: September 2024

The social media memes on rape and harassment victim in Pakistan create verbal and semiotic sexual violence for the victims along with their online supporters. Online misogyny is online abuse against women and girls that is rooted in a hatred and mistrust of women which seeks to silence the victims of rape and harassment, further reinforce gender inequalities. This research explored the role of linguistic and semiotic choices made by social media users to create social media memes serving victim blaming, victim silencing and revealing the diseased cognitive structures of such netizens (internet users) in the virtual world. The research is based on five social media memes on the most talked about cases of rape and harassment in the online world. The researcher selected those rape and harassment cases on which there were at least 25-50 memes. The present study data was taken from Facebook and Twitter in the form of screen shots of the memes. The data was analyzed at two level Micro-Discourse Analysis and Macro-Discourse Analysis. The research findings explored the triangular relationship between linguistic, social and cognitive structures. Thus, the social media memes revealed the cognitive structures of the meme creators through their linguistic as well as semiotic choices.
THE INFLUENCE OF SOCIAL MEDIA ON SOCIAL INTERACTIONS AMONG UNIVERSITY STUDENTS WITH FAMILY & SOCIAL CIRCLE
Authors: Ullah Shahid , Roshan Robina , Mehreen Komal
Published: September 2024

The current study aimed to investigate the effects of social media on social interactions among university students in KP with family and social circle. The objectives include, to examine the new pattern of social media for social relationship, association of gender communication pattern with family and social circle with respect to social interactions by using the survey research design. A sample of 900 students (270 male & 630 female) were selected over stratified sampling method. A questionnaire was used to collect the primary data. The descriptive statistics and inferential statistics were used for data analysis. The study concluded that majority of the male students frequently communicate with friend whereas female students sometime communicate with friends. Majority of male and female students frequently communicate with classmate. The majority of male and female students communicate with peers and never communicate with classmate. Majority of male and female students sometime communicate with religious scholar. Therefore, the study concluded that both male and female frequently interact through the social media with family and social circle but still physical interactions exist with in family.
Effect of Progressive Muscle Relaxation on Reducing Anxiety in Cancer Patients: Literature Review
Authors: Rahmawati Primasari Mahardhika , Mashuri  , Chandra Dwi Ardianto
Published: September 2024

One of the symptoms of cancer is the emergence of pain and anxiety related to each other, especially in patients who suffer from cancer. This can be caused by pain from cancer, examinations carried out and treatment that sufferers undergo. Anxiety can be caused by uncertainty about the prognosis of the disease, the effectiveness of treatment for recovery of the condition which is often found in cancer patients, especially at an advanced stage. Anxiety management is provided through the main nursing interventions, namely progressive muscle relaxation techniques. The purpose of this study was to identify progressive muscle relaxation to reduce anxiety in cancer patients.
The database used by the author in the literature search comes from studies that have been conducted and published online with the latest research. To find search results that include the author's journal, authors use Garuda Ristekbrin, PubMed, Google Scholar and Science Direct searches. After filtering, the author examines the contents of the article in accordance with the subject matter in accordance with the author's title. There were 10 journals selected for review by the authors, 6 of which used a quasy experiment, 3 used a systematic review, and 1 used a randomized controlled trial.
The results of statistical tests for the 10 journals selected, all journals showed a significant influence on the nursing intervention carried out, namely Progressive Muscle Relaxation therapy in reducing anxiety in cancer sufferers. It is hoped that this literature review will become a reference and reference for nursing interventions in reducing anxiety in cancer patients, one of which is progressive muscle relaxation therapy
Application of Discharge Planning on the Patient with Postoperative Cystectomy e.c. Urether Carcinoma: Case Study
Authors: Dwi Puspita Herlina , Kurniawati Yulia , Endrian Kurniawan Dicky , Suparman Maman
Published: September 2024

Urethral carcinoma or urethral cancer is that is located in the urethra is one of the rarest types of urological cancer (American Association, 2023). Cystectomy is a surgical procedure to remove  the bladder. The condition of post operative patients is of particular concern to health workers. The majority of patients and families do not know about post-operative patients care while at home. Therefore, the knowledge and attitudes of patiens and families regarding post-operative care are important things that need to be educated by health workers. Providing education to patients and families before returning home is called discharge planning (Pitaloka et al., 2022). Based on data from October 9 to October 31, there were patients diagnosed with urethral carcinoma who were treated in the Parangtritis romm at Dr. Hospital Saiful Anwar Malang. This research method uses descriptive research with a case study design. Implementation of discharge planning starts from the time the patients frist comes to the room until the day the patients returns home. The implementation of discharge planning for patients went well. Nurses can carry out their duties as health workers in carrying out discharge planning procedures.
 
Keywords:
Urether carcinoma; Discharge Planning; Cystectomy.
HUBUNGAN LAMA PENGGUNAAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI SUNTIK 3 BULAN DMPA (DEPO MEDROXYPROGESTERONE ACETATE) DENGAN PENURUNAN LIBIDO PADA AKSEPTOR KB DI PMB HANIFATUZZAQIYA SENDURO LUMAJANG
Authors: Cicik Widayanti  , Nila widya Keswara  , Anik Sri Purwanti
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan lama penggunaan alat kontrasepsi suntik 3 bulan DMPA (Depo Medroxy Progesterone Acetate) dengan penurunan libedo pada aseptor KB di PMB Hanifatuzzaqiya Senduro Lumajang. Dalam penelitian ini desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross sectional yaitu jenis penelitian yang menekankan waktu pengukuran atau observasi data variabel independen dan dependen hanya satu kali pada satu saat. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling yaitu sampel diambil sesuai dengan karakteristik tertentu sebanyak 75 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan yaitu uji kualitas data yang terdiri dari uji validitas dan reliabilitas. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hubungan lama penggunaan alat kontrasepsi suntik 3 bulan DMPA dengan penurunan libido pada aseptor KB terdapat hubungan dengan P-Value=0,007 < 0,05
The Relationship Between Self-Concept and Post-Stroke Depression in Stroke Patients
Authors: Mufidah Nisfil , Sulistyorini Lantin , Wahyudi Rahmad , Amir Faisal , Sulaihah Sitti , Adila Nur Nova
Published: September 2024

Stroke is when something goes wrong with the blood vessels in your brain, and it can cause serious problems like not being able to move or talk. The are two main types of strokes – one where the blood vessels get blocked (called ischemic) and another where they burst (called hemorrhagic). The blocked kind is more common and happens most often (almost 90% of strokes are ischemic). Meanwhile, hemorrhagic stroke is caused by a leak or rupture of blood vessels in or around the brain, thereby blocking blood flow to brain tissue. Based on preliminary studies, it was found that there was still a high incidence of depression in post-stroke patients at RSU ANNA Medika Madura. The research aims to determine whether there is a relationship between self-concept and post-stroke depression in stroke patients. This research method uses cross-sectional. The independent variable is self-concept, while the dependent variable is post-stroke depression. The total population was 94 stroke patients with a sample of 76 respondents. The sampling technique uses purposive sampling. The instruments used were self-concept questionnaires and HDRS. The statistical test uses the Spearman rank correlation test with a 0.05. The results of the Spearman rank test for the self-concept variable with post-stroke depression obtained a p-value of 0.000 < α 0.05. This research concludes that there is a relationship between self-concept and post-stroke depression in stroke patients. It is hoped that the researchers' suggestions can increase understanding about stroke, improve self-concept to avoid depression.
Nursing Implementation of Ineffective Breathing Patterns in Toddlers with Acute Respiratory Infection: A Case Study
Authors: Retno Hamidah , Agustin Leni , Tabriz Saniyah
Published: September 2024

Acute Respiratory Infection is an upper and lower respiratory tract infection that attacks the throat, nose and lungs at mild to severe levels lasting approximately 14 days. This study uses a case study method in the form of a description of the nursing care process in patients in accordance with the theory and contains a discussion of nursing actions that occur in the field. This study was conducted for 3 days with a total of 3 visits to patients starting from 15-17 May 2023, data obtained from interviews, observations, physical examinations. This study uses the concept of nursing care starting from assessment, appointment of nursing diagnoses, provision of nursing interventions, nursing implementation and nursing evaluation carried out for 3 days. the instrument used is the surgical medical nursing care assessment format. The results obtained by Baby D that he was less congested after being given nebulizer therapy, pulse: 160x/min, Temperature: 36.70C, respiration rate: 55x/min, Spo2: 99%, baby D still looks a little tight, using a breathing apparatus (nasal cannula), the client's general condition has improved slightly. It is expected that clients and families maintain and improve health by implementing a healthy lifestyle and utilizing existing health facilities for health control to accelerate recovery, so that the problem of Ineffective Breathing Patterns in clients with Acute Respiratory Tract Infection can be resolved.
Clean and Healthy Living Behavior to Prevent Acute Respiratory Infection among Farmer's Families
Authors: Kurniyawan Enggal Hadi , Hykal Adlan Zein Ahmad , Selvia Amelinda Novianti  , Ivada Dea Nintiarso  , Rosyidi Muhammad Nur Kholid , Dicky Endrian Kurniawan  , Tri Afandi Alfid , Ida Zuhroidah
Published: September 2024

Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) cases in Indonesia and abroad are still a significant health problem. In Indonesia, ARI ranks first as a cause of death in infants and toddlers, with a mortality rate of around 20-30%. ARI can cause severe breathing difficulties, such as pneumonia, and ARI is also one of the leading causes of death in children under the age of five in developing countries. This study aims to analyze how to improve clean and healthy living behavior to prevent ARI in farmer families. The research method used was a literature review conducted through Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct in the 2019-2024 range. The keywords used in the search for articles were "ARI, Respiratory Disorders," "Unhealthy Living Behavior, Reduced Working Period, Well Ventilated House," and "Farmer, Family". Researchers found ten studies that met the inclusion criteria in the review. Prevention of respiratory tract infections (URI) in farming families involves practicing healthy behaviors, such as washing hands with soap, maintaining environmental hygiene, and avoiding exposure to cigarette smoke. The articles highlight the importance of understanding knowledge and adherence to clean and healthy living behaviors (PHBS) in reducing the risk of ARI. However, therapeutic communication is also essential, through providing clear information and emotional support to change unhealthy behaviors. The article still has obstacles, such as the underutilization of sanitation clinics, which calls for a more intensive and focused therapeutic communication approach to overcome these obstacles. Factors that increase the risk of Acute Respiratory Infection (ARI) include cooking with biogas inside the house, high housing density leading to a lack of sanitation around the house, poor ventilation, heavy workload for farmers, which increases exposure to dust, smoke and toxic gases, intense smoking, lack of access or awareness of the benefits of local sanitation clinics, and lack of awareness of the importance of maintaining environmental sanitation. Nurses are expected to conduct community counseling to improve understanding of clean and healthy behavior in ARI prevention practices among farmers.
Application of Positive Affirmation Therapy in Increasing Self-Esteem in a Patient with Low Self-Esteem: Case Study
Authors: Febrinia Mutiara Fiska  , Enggal Hadi Kurniyawan  , Erti Ikhtiarini Dewi  , Amalia Kusumaningsih
Published: September 2024

Low self-esteem will experience negative feelings which cause loss of self-confidence, feelings of worthlessness and pessimism about oneself. Positive affirmation therapy is giving positive sentences which are usually about ideals and hopes expressed in thoughts or writing which are done repeatedly. This research aims to analyze how positive affirmation therapy is applied in providing mental nursing care for people with low self-esteem. The method used in this scientific work is a case study of a client in the Wijaya Kusuma room at Radjiman Wediodiningrat Lawang Hospital with a nursing problem of Chronic Low Self-Esteem adjusted to the Low Self-Esteem SP and then receiving additional non-pharmacological therapy in the form of positive affirmation therapy for 10 minutes at every 5-day meeting. Interventions for clients with chronic low self-esteem are adapted to SP chronic low self-esteem and self-esteem promotion interventions and substance abuse education. After that, Positive Affirmation therapy is given for 10 minutes at each meeting. This positive affirmation therapy can free oneself from negative thoughts and can increase an individual's ability to have positive thoughts. There is a need for non-pharmacological therapy that is easy, effective and economical, namely positive affirmation therapy to increase client self-esteem for clients in nursing care for clients with low self-esteem.
Implementation of New Patient Orientation Through Welcome Book in the Locally Advanced Breast Cancer (LABC) Patient: A Case Study
Authors: Niken Sari Nuraini  , Nurfika Asmaningrum  , Tri Afandi Alfid , Arik Mulyanti Ni Made
Published: September 2024

New patients frequently experience fear or anxiety due to the unfamiliarity of the hospital environment, a phenomenon particularly evident among those with LABC. The introduction of welcome book serves as a potential intervention to enhance patient knowledge and alleviate anxiety. This study evaluates the effectiveness of a welcome book in enhancing patient knowledge and reducing anxiety levels. A case study at a hospital involved a 42-year-old patient with LABC. The study examined the patient's orientation using a welcome book that covered various aspects such as orientation of persons, places, facilities, rules, and educational resources. The patient's knowledge was assessed with a knowledge evaluation sheet, and anxiety levels were measured using the Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale. The welcome book provided comprehensive information to enhance patient understanding and reduce anxiety. The patient’s pretest knowledge score was 20, which increased to 86.67 after using the welcome book, indicating a substantial improvement. Initially, the patient exhibited mild anxiety upon admission, but after four days of utilizing the welcome book, there was a significant reduction in anxiety levels. The implementation of welcome book for a new patient orientation significantly enhanced the knowledge and reduced the anxiety levels of patient with LABC. This study underscores the importance of comprehensive orientation materials, such as welcome books, in improving patient outcome and suggest hospitals to adopt similar strategies to enhance patient education adn reduce anxiety.