bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prevalence And Particularities Associated With Positive Serology For HIV In Trans Women And Travestis Sex Professionals
Authors:   Angela Iasmin de Barros Ferreira1*, Gutembergmann Batista Coutinho1, Celina Cavalcante Muniz Gomes1, Guilherme Albuquerque de França Monteiro1, Gabriel Dornelas Guimarães1, Lorena Henn2
Published: March 2022

Objective: This study aims to analyze the prevalence of HIV positive serology in trans women sex workers, and the main problems associated. Methods: Scientific articles were found searching data platforms (PubMed, Virtual Health Library, Web of Science and Google Scholar) as much as much as epidemiological bulletins and statistical data from the Ministério da Saúde do Brasil (Ministry of Health) and UNAIDS were included. Results: Gender violence and gender inequality can contribute to the increased vulnerability of the transgender population to HIV. Globally, trans women are 50 times more likely to be infected with HIV, with seroprevalence in Brazil ranging from 16.9% to 65.3%. Studies point to prostitution as one of the main causes of seroconversion in trans women, especially between the ages of 18 and 24 years. Due to the immense marginalization, transsexual women have an evident difficulty in entering the labor market and accessing basic rights, such as health. These factors contribute to a greater vulnerability to HIV infection. Conclusion: The Ministry of Health needs to improve more incisively the prevention and assessment strategies of the risk levels of HIV transmission, without perpetuating gender violence, including by making it invisible, which contributes to maintaining the vulnerability of the professional transsexual population of sex.
CHEMICAL ANALYSIS OF MACROPHYTE (CYPERUSALTERNIFOLIUS) GROWING IN SURFACE FLOW CONSTRUCTED WETLAND (SFCW) FOR WASTEWATER TREATMENT
Authors: Hadidi Luna Al , Sweity Amer
Published: March 2022

We examined the chemical contents of Cyperusalternifolius growing in surface flow constructed wetlands (SFCW) used in the treatment of partially treated wastewater. The (SFCW) wetland is composed of three cells in series of which two are open water surfaces and one is a channel bed planted with Cyperusalternifolius was designed and constructed. Four different mixtures of treated wastewater TWW effluent and the primary TWW effluent were used under different hydraulic retention times (HRT) of 3, 6, 9, and 12 days within the (SFCW) wetland. Higher accumulation of nitrogen N was detected in the plant’s parts in an order magnitude of leaves>stem>rhizome>root. Pronounced increase in potassium K concentration at the rhizome and stem was detected, while high amount of manganese Mn was accumulated in leaves. Roots and rhizomes were the main sinks for zinc Zn and phosphorus P
Optimización de la dosificación de fármacos en el paciente crítico con hiperfiltración glomerular.
Authors: Luisa María Charco Roca  , Esther Domingo Chiva  , Elena Simón Polo  , Agustín Ortega Cerrato
Published: March 2022

La hiperfiltración glomerular es un fenómeno definido por aclaramiento de creatinina superior a 130 ml/min/1.72 m2. Se ha descrito un rango muy amplio de incidencia en el paciente crítico. El uso de dosis convencionales de fármacos de eliminación renal en pacientes con hiperfiltración glomerular puede provocar el fracaso de la terapia, con peor resultado del paciente y aumento de costes. El propósito de esta revisión es proporcionar un resumen actualizado de la evidencia actual sobre hiperfiltración glomerular en el paciente crítico. Para la elaboración de este documento se ha llevado a cabo una revisión no sistemática de artículos indexados en MEDLINE (PubMed) de los últimos veinte años, fecha de actualización diciembre 2019, utilizando las palabras clave “augmented renal clearance”, “critically ill”, “glomerular hyperfiltration”, “hyperfiltration” y “creatinine clearance”.
De Cicéron à Lucain. Note sur les modalités de l’expression de la volonté
Authors: Lévy Carlos
Published: March 2022

As for the philosophical idea of will in the Latin world, the line connecting Cicero to Seneca and then proceeding in the direction of Augustine is not as straightforward as it seems at first glance. We will try to nuance this type of route by recalling a series of writers usually not extensively discussed in this type of research. Above all Lucan. Uolo and uoluntas as well show a particular richness of use, which suggests a sort of linguistic experimentation.
The Effect of Soy Flour on the Chemical Composition of Milk and Milk Producing Ability in the Diets of Cows During Their Lactation
Authors: Ryzhkova G.F. , Yarovan N.I. , Milyukova M.V.
Published: March 2022

This article deals with the study of the effect of heat-treated soy bean flour included in the diet of lactating cows on amino acids, mineral composition of milk; the content of dairy protein, its fat, as well as on the milk producing ability of animals. As a result of the conducted research, it was revealed that the content of free amino acids, both interchangeable and irreplaceable in the milk of animals of the experimental group who received soy flour, was higher than in the control group during the lactation. With the course of lactation, qualitative and quantitative changes are noted in the amino acid composition of milk in animals of both groups. The content of minerals such as calcium, phosphorus, magnesium, sodium, potassium in milk was slightly higher during all periods of milk productivity in the experimental group of animals than in the control group. During the whole lactation period, the studied macronutrients were subjected to quantitative changes. It was revealed that the introduction of soy flour into the diet leads to a significant increase of fat in the milk of experimental cows compared with control animals. Moreover, the difference in fat content in favor of animals receiving soy flour is insignificant during the first four months of lactation, after which this indicator increases sharply in the seventh month, and then gradually decreases by the tenth month. There is a definite tendency in the milk protein content to decrease in the second month of lactation and then to a gradual increase by the end of it. It should be noted that the amount of protein, unlike fat, increases evenly during lactation - for each month by an average of 0.05%, reaching the maximum value by the 10th month. From the analysis of the dynamics of average daily milk yields in experimental cows by months of lactation, it follows that in the first four months soy flour stimulates milk formation, and the average daily milk yield in animals of the experimental group during this period is significantly higher than the milk yield in the control group, respectively, by months of lactation by 10,35%; 13,26%; 12,22%; 14,57% with a significant difference. In the subsequent fifth, sixth and seventh months, the milk productivity of the experimental animals is also higher than in the control group, but this difference is less pronounced. Starting from the eighth month, the animals of the experimental group are inferior in terms of the average daily milk yield to the animals of the control group. The introduction of soy flour into the diet for the first 120 days of lactation has a stimulating effect on the formation of milk, and in the last 80 days - an inhibitory effect on this process.
Diagnostico participativo comunitario San Sebastián Cuentepec, Morelos
Authors: González Chévez Lilián , Santana Herrera Yaretzi
Published: March 2022

Este libro presenta un diagnóstico participativo de la comuni- dad indígena de Cuentepec, construido por adolescentes de la telesecundaria Quetzalcóatl en sus propios términos. A través de una estrategia metodológica participativa, basada en cartografías sociales, observación participante y entrevistas en profundad, se recoge la perspectiva local sobre las principales problemáticas que afectan a la comunidad. Entre ellas destaca el alcoholismo, las venganzas de sangre que conducen a la violencia y la inseguridad, la escasez de servicios públicos −recolección de basura, falta de agua− y ciertas condiciones sociales de precarización como la falta de trabajo y de recursos económicos. Dichas problemáticas son a menudo soslayadas en las políticas públicas, y demandan con apremio la actuación responsable y eficaz de las autoridades locales y estatales, así como, no menos importante, la participación comunitaria.
Diagnóstico participativo comunitario. Tepetzingo, Morelos
Authors: Flores Díaz Emmanuel , González Chévez Lilián
Published: March 2022

En este libro se presenta un diagnóstico participativo comunitario de la localidad de Tepetzingo, municipio de Emiliano Zapata, Morelos. Fue elaborado con el apoyo de los estudiantes de la licenciatura de Comunicación y Gestión Interculturales de la UAEM y construido a través de una estrategia metodológica participativa basada en cartografías sociales, observación participante y entrevistas en profundidad. En ese proceso participó tanto la población adulta como de adolescentes de la Telesecundaria Modesto Rangel.
Diseño editorial. Manual de conceptos básicos
Authors: Makhlouf Akl Antonio , Iñigo Dehud Laura Silvia
Published: March 2022

Toda creación artística, lo que se fabrica y se construye, necesita ser diseñado; por ejemplo, los carteles, la ropa, los libros, entre otros, de manera que el diseño está siempre presente. En esta obra, el interés principal es el diseño editorial, el cual consiste en la formación o diagramación de textos e imágenes incluidos en distintas publicaciones. Este manual está basado en la experiencia docente y está dirigido a alumnos de los niveles medio y superior en las áreas diseño gráfico y diseño editorial. Su elaboración tiene el objetivo de que se utilice como material didáctico para facilitar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje en dicha área. Con base en la práctica docente, se retoman conceptos básicos de diversos autores, los cuales se citan en la bibliografía.
El gobierno del cañaveral. Testimonios de los presidentes municipales de Zacatepec, Morelos, 1952-2006
Authors: Zhuky Hernández Alfredo
Published: March 2022

Este libro es el resultado de un importante trabajo de recolección testimonial, que reúne las entrevistas realizadas a once expresidentes municipales de Zacatepec, Morelos, cubriendo el periodo que va –con algunas interrupciones– de 1952 a 2006. El autor, Alfredo Zhuky Hernández, ha llevado a cabo un gran esfuerzo de rescate de fuentes locales y elaboración de crónicas en varios municipios de nuestro estado, en particular de su tierra natal, Zacatepec. Los testimonios de los expresidentes municipales dan cuenta de aspectos como la elección de los candidatos a la presidencia del ayuntamiento de Zacatepec, la composición y funcionamiento del cabildo, y la relación de los presidentes municipales con los gobernadores y diputados. También son abundantes las referencias a la precariedad económica de las alcaldías, producto de la poca capacidad fiscalizadora de los municipios. El contenido de las entrevistas permite ilustrar algunos procesos que han comenzado a estudiarse en sus líneas generales, develando los rasgos particulares que adquirieron en un municipio determinado. Podemos señalar, a manera de ejemplo, las discrepancias entre los presidentes municipales de oposición a partir del año 2000, y las tensiones generadas entre los gobiernos municipal y estatal cuando sus titulares no correspondían al mismo partido político.
Luis Montes de Oca (1894-1958). El renovador, el hacendista el banquero y la familia revolucionaria
Authors: Anaya Merchant Luis
Published: March 2022

Periodista, cónsul, alto funcionario, empresario, banquero, promotor de la radio, del turismo y otras actividades culturales, Luis Montes de Oca (1894-1958) fue uno de los constructores del México moderno. Su temprana inserción y participación lateral en el movimiento revolucionario fue similar a la de otros personajes anónimos que ascenderían con los caudillos que dirigieron al país entre 1920 y 1935. Formado en la época convulsa entre los grandes conflictos bélicos, perteneció a una generación marcada por la violencia, de la que observó sus terribles secuelas en zonas de la frontera con Estados Unidos, así como en Alemania y Francia. Por talante personal y convicción política se acercó al pacifismo en boga y a la defensa de los principios liberales ante el ascenso del fascismo y el nacionalsocialismo alemán. Destacó como alto funcionario callista, primero en la Contraloría de la Federación y luego como Secretario de Hacienda. Su gestión al frente de este ministerio ocurrió en momentos de debilidad y reorganización económica, así como del recrudecimiento de problemas bélicos y políticos, por lo que al analizar sus decisiones suelen pasar desapercibidas o minusvalorarse. Una suerte similar ocurrió con su actuación como director del Banco de México durante la presidencia de Lázaro Cárdenas. Desencantado de los logros de la revolución y alejado de los circuitos de poder político, comenzó tardíamente una muy exitosa carrera en la banca privada al fundar el Banco Internacional. En el escenario de las transformaciones que moldearon la historia moderna mexicana poco se ha estudiado a los personajes “de reparto”, obviando su importancia por ser de “segunda línea”. Este bosquejo biográfico es una invitación a cultivar la divulgación polémica y contrastada de sus acciones, obras y legados.
México en el tiempo de la rabia
Authors: Ogarrio Badillo Gustavo , Zamora y Góngora Javier Alejandro
Published: March 2022

Los seis artículos y la introducción que componen este libro abordan dos aspectos importantes del México contemporáneo: por un lado, el arte, la literatura, el cine documental y el periodismo narrativo producidos durante, y a causa de la llamada «guerra contra el crimen organizado»(2006-2018); por otro lado, analizan algunas de las condiciones histórico-culturales en las que dicha «guerra» se ha producido, y algunas de las que, a su vez, ha generado. El libro, en su conjunto, busca indagar cuál es el tiempo que actualmente vive México en el histórico hacerse de su heterogeneidad; cómo nombrarlo; cómo representar y captar su movimiento, su articulación y desarticulación; qué define a este tiempo; qué lo representa; qué de él no alcanzaremos a captar y qué de su interpretación pertenece ya a generaciones posteriores. A partir de un enfoque interdisciplinario, que reúne la crítica literaria y cinematográfica, la filosofía, los estudios culturales, la historia y la historia del arte, los autores encuentran pistas y respuestas en el tejido de la producción simbólica de México, y la proponen como recurso no solo artístico, sino también social, político y comunitario para imaginar algunas de las soluciones que rescatarían a México de una de las más grandes crisis de su historia.
Tiempos, espacios y lugares sobre la discapacidad: Ensayos, testimonios e investigaciones
Authors: Enríquez Gutiérrez Gustavo Adolfo , Lay Arrellano Israel Tonatiuh , Pérez Álvarez Luis
Published: March 2022

Este libro busca discutir sobre las ideas que se tienen acerca de la discapacidad que son generadas en el mundo social en los tiempos, espacios y lugares políticos y culturales asignados en las instituciones educativas. Se trata de una tarea colectiva que pretende entender y confrontar los significados sociales sobre los cuerpos, las ideas, las creencias, las prácticas y los valores que culturalmente se tienen, a fin de mirar, escuchar, señalar e indicar desde otras perspectivas a las personas con discapacidad en las instituciones educativas. El libro en su conjunto busca entablar un diálogo con los lectores, a fin de abrir la posibilidad de ampliar el debate sobre la discapacidad y generar otros planteamientos que lleven a reconsiderar la condición humana en su diversidad. Los autores y los coordinadores abrimos el texto para compartir y discrepar, a fin de ir construyendo nuevas significaciones sobre la discapacidad, la educación especial y la diferencia como partes consustanciales del ser humano.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dalam Pemecahan Masalah Soal Cerita Matematika Berdasarkan Langkah Polya
Authors: Fauziah Fifi Ainun , Astutik Erna Puji
Published: March 2022

Kesalahan merupakan suatu penyimpangan yang sering dilakukan oleh siswa dalam memecahkan suatu masalah. Guru perlu mengidentifikasi jenis kesalahan dan faktor penyebab kesalahan supaya dapat menghindari kesalahan dilakukan lagi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan jenis kesalahan dan faktor penyebab kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal cerita matematika materi persamaan kuadrat. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pemilihan subjek pada penelitian ini yaitu 3 siswa berdasarkan skor terendah pada tes matematika. Pengumpulan data menggunakan tes dan wawancara. Teknik Analisis data pada penelitian ini meliputi reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan triangulasi yaitu triangulasi waktu. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh adalah jenis kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa meliputi: 1) kesalahan dalam memahami masalah, 2) kesalahan dalam membuat perencanaan, 3) kesalahan dalam melaksanakan perencanaan, dan 4) kesalahan dalam mengecek kembali. Jenis kesalahan yang paling banyak dilakukan adalah kesalahan dalam melaksanakan perencanaan. Faktor penyebab siswa melakukan kesalahan adalah siswa kesulitan dalam memahami maksud kalimat dalam soal, siswa kurang memahami operasi bilangan, dan siswa kurang teliti dalam mengerjakan soal.
Pengembangan E-Modul Berbantu Kodular pada Smarthphone untuk Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Matematis Siswa SMP
Authors: Rizqiyani Yossy , Anriani Nurul , Pamungkas Aan Subhan
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan produk berupa e-modul bebantu kodular pada smartphone yang valid, praktis serta efekktif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan literasi matematis siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan yang mengacu pada model ADDIE dengan lima tahap pengembangan, yaitu Analyze, Design, Develompment, Implementation. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIIIG SMP Negeri 1 kota Serang. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data diperoleh nilai untuk uji ahli materi dengan persentase kevalidan sebesar 73% dengan kategori “valid”. Untuk uji validasi oleh ahli media diperoleh persentase sebesar 76% dengan kategori “valid”. Serta untuk uji kepraktisan yang dilakukan kepada guru mata pelajaran matematika diperoleh hasil persentase sebesar 85% dengan kategori “sangat praktis”. dan respon siswa terhadap media pembelajaran memperoleh hasil persentase sebesar 79% dengan kategori “baik”. Keefektifan e-modul literasi matematis berdasarkan skor n-gain sebesar 0.61 dengan interpretasi terdapat peningkatan pada kategori sedang. Oleh karena itu, e-modul berbantu kodular pada smartphone untuk meningkat kemampuan literasi matematis siswa dapat disimpulkan valid, praktis serta efektif digunakan sebagai media pembelajaran matematika di SMP Kelas VIII.
Profil Miskonsepsi Siswa SMA Kelas XI pada Materi Turunan Fungsi Aljabar
Authors: Lintang Sukma Cahanila Gema , Masriyah Masriyah
Published: March 2022

Identifikasi miskonsepsi siswa penting dilakukan agar dapat membantu siswa dalam mengurangi dan menempatkan kembali pengetahuan awal menjadi konsep yang sesuai dengan teori dan pendapat para ahli. Tujuan dari dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi miskonsepsi yang dialami oleh siswa materi turunan fungsi aljabar, mengetahui penyebab terjadinya miskonsepsi dan memberikan beberapa alternatif yang bisa digunakan untuk mengurangi terjadinya miskonsepsi siswa pada materi turunan fungsi aljabar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan kepada siswa kelas XI SMA, instrumen pengumpulan data dapat berupa tes miskonsepsi yang terdiri dari 10 pertanyaan dan wawancara semi-terstruktur.Pemilihan subjek dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan hasil tes pekerjaan siswa dengan tingkat CRI yang tinggi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data pada penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa: (1) Miskonsepsi yang dialami oleh siswa adalah jenis miskonsepsi klarifikasional dan miskonsepsi teoritikal. (2) Miskonsepsi dialami oleh siswa dikarenakan kurangnya penekanan materi dan konsep turunan fungsi aljabar oleh guru matematika kepada siswa saat pembelajaran berlangsung, adanya kesalahan pemahaman oleh individu saat kegiatan pembelajaran, dan adanya kendala dengan jaringan internet saat pembelajaran matematika secara daring berlangsung.(3).Upaya yang dapat dilakukan untuk mengurangi terjadinya miskonsepsi pada materi turunan fungsi aljabar adalah dengan menerapkan model pembelajaran generatif dan bantuan softwere algebra system maple pada turunan fungsi aljabar.
Penerapan Terapi Generalis SP 1-4 Dengan Masalah Harga Diri Rendah Kronis Pada Penderita Skizofrenia
Authors: sihombing Inri , Silitonga Jesika Serevin , Simanjuntak Juliana , Tanjung Khairunnisa , Pardede Jek Amidos
Published: March 2022

Skizofrenia mempengaruhi sekitar 24 juta orang atau 1 dari 300 orang (0,32%) di seluruh dunia. Angka ini adalah 1 dari 222 orang (0,45%) di antara orang dewasa. Ini tidak umum seperti banyak gangguan mental lainnya. Onset paling sering selama masa remaja akhir dan dua puluhan, dan onset cenderung terjadi lebih awal di antara pria daripada di antara wanita
Mental health improves on sunnier days of the year.
Authors: Sadish
Published: March 2022

Despite the standing of seasonal affective disorder as a construct in clinical practice, there is little theoretical clarity on what seasonality means, and almost no epidemiological evidence of circannual patterns in population-wide mental health. Two global geospatial datasets reveal that incident solar radiation (sunniness), modeled as a function of latitude and time of year, predicts mental health worldwide. Internet searches indicative of mental disorders declined on sunnier days of the year, as did prevalence of self-reported depression and anxiety. Crucially, factors specific to location or time do not explain the association.
Coffee Rust Detection For Caturra Variety Using Decision Trees
Authors: Agudelo Santiago Cartagena
Published: March 2022

Coffee is one of the main plant-based goods consumed today, as well as the second most traded commodity in the modern economy after oil. Its production takes place mostly in developing countries such as Colombia, where a malfunction during the process could affect thousands of coffee farmers. Coffee rust does just that, reducing the quality and quantity of grains devastating entire productions yearly. One of the most effective ways to prevent this disease from spreading is early detection, which makes effective the extraction and replacement of withered crops. Using wireless sensor networks, it is possible to obtain data from each plant’s conditions; which allows us to determine whether a specific plant is in the early stages of infection or perfectly healthy. Serving this purpose, a data mining and machine learning concept called decision trees was implemented. With the help of one of these alone, we were able to correctly classify 79% of the plants that were studied. In search of a better result, a new method was used; one called random forest where multiple trees are built and the most common result is taken as the final one.
Ekma za'faron (crocus sativus) ontogenezida fitogarmonlar ahamiyati va o'sish va rivojlanshi parametrlari
Authors: viaScience
Published: March 2022

Maqolada ekma za’faron (C. sativus L.) ning onalik piyozlarini maksimal darajada ko’paytirishga qaratilgan tajribalar natijalari keltirilgan. O’sish va rivojlanishning turli bosqichlarida fitogarmonlarning axamiyati va o’sish omillari izoxlangan. Tajriba maydonida yetishtirilgan o’simliklarning ayrim bioekologik jihatlari taxlil qilib chiqilgan. O’simlikning intraduksiyasi istiqbollari isbotlandi va xulosalar qilindi.
Effects of hERG K+ channel beyond prolonged QT syndrome
Authors: Bhattacharya Arghya , Mondal Sahim , Santra Meghna , Dhara Bikram , Kundagrami Shibam , Lankipalli Vinay Sai , Bhattacharjee Soumik , Nandi Sumit , Mukhopadhyay Debraj , Mukherjee Dattatreya
Published: March 2022

The human ether -a -go-go - related gene (hERG) potassium channel assumes the focal part for directing cardiac sensitivity; heart activity like repolarization adequately controlling the QT time interval electrocardiogram, that is communicated within our heart, different cerebrum areas, endocrine cells, smooth muscle cells, and a vast range of growth cell line isolates. Procured adversity or benefits changing in hERG could cause perilous "long" or "short" QT conditions, independently & the unusual weakness of hERG to impede by a various extent of medications underlies an acquired LQTS, an issue that slopes individuals to dangerous cardiovascular arrhythmias. Interestingly, a decrease in hERG flows because of either hereditary deformities or unfriendly drug impacts can promote obtained long QT disorders described by activity likely prolongation, lengthening of the QT interval on a superficial level of ECG and an expanded danger for “torsade de points” Arrhythmias & unexpected death are two side effects of the non-antiarrhythmic compound have incited the recall of certain popular drugs. Statistics on the working of hERG channel restraint give critical experiences into the sub-atomic elements that decide state voltage, and use-dependency of hERG current block. Regardless, creating evidence traps hERG in an assortment of physiological and over-the-top cycles. Propels in understanding the underlying premise of hERG gating, its traffic to the cell surface, and the atomic architecture engaged with drug-block of hERG, are giving the establishment to reasonable treatment and counteraction of hERG related long QT disorder. This survey sums up the ebb and flows information on hERG capacity and brokenness, and the spaces of progressing research. Here we discuss the current knowledge of other effects of the hERG potassium channel beyond prolonged QT syndrome
BUKU AJAR ASUHAN KEBIDANAN PADA KEHAMILAN
Authors: Muh Yunus S.Sos. , Hatijar S.ST.
Published: March 2022

KATA PENGANTARAngka kesakitan dan kesehatan ibu yang digambarkan melalui Angka Kematian Ibu (AKI) dapat menggambarkan status kesehatan ibu . Kematian ibu merupakan hal yang dapat diatasi dengan berbagai upaya untuk mencegah dan menangani komplikasi kelahiranBerdasarkan Survei Demografi dan Kesehatan Indonesia tahun 2012, angka kematian ibu di Indonesia pada tahun 2012 yaitu sebesar 359 kasus per 100.000 kelahiran hidup . Sementara itu, Pemerintah Republik Indonesia menargetkan turunnya angka kematian ibu menjadi 306 kasus per 100.000 kelahiran hidup pada tahun 2019 Berdasarkan data Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB), angka kematian bayi di Indonesia pada 2019 lalu adalah 21,12. Angka ini menurun dari catatan pada 2018 ketika angka kematian bayi di Indonesia masih mencapai 21,86 atau pada 2017 yang mencapai 22,62.Nutrisi juga memiliki peran yang besar dalam menentukan kesehatan ibu. Malnutrisi ibu hamil tidak hanya berkaitan dengan malnutrisi pada janin yang sedang berkembang, namun juga secara langsung berpengaruh terhadap kesehatan ibu dan risiko kematian ibu. Riset menunjukkan bahwa ada dua jalur kritis dimana nutrisi ibu hamil dapat mempengaruhi kelangsungan hidup janin, yaitu anemia dan defisiensi kalsium. Anemia pada ibu hamil berkontribusi sebanyak 20% dari kematian ibu.Menurut WHO, dalam skala global,sebanyak 10% ibu hamil dan 13% wanita yang baru saja melahirkan mengalami penyakit mental, terutama depresi. Khususnya negara-negara berkembang seperti Indonesia, angka kejadian penyakit mental pada ibu hamil lebih tinggi dari negara maju. Akan tetapi, kesadaran masyarakat terhadap isu ini masih sangat rendah.Dalam rangka meningkatkan kemampuan mahasiswa dalam memberikan asuhan kebidanan pada ibu hamil, maka biasanya harus dimulai dalam proses pembelajaran didalam kelas sehingga teori dan praktek dilapangan dapat berjalan secara beriringan, oleh karena itu teori yang disusun berdasarkan kurikulum pembelajaran bagi mahasiswa program D III kebidanan.ivDengan adanya buku ini diharapkan mahasiswa dapat mengaplikasikan ilmu yang telah dipelajari sehingga nantinya dapat menjalankan peran dan fungsinya di dalam masyarakat dalam rangka memberikan pelayanan kebidanan khususnya pada ibu hamil normal serta dapat mengenali secara dini adanya tanda bahaya dan komplikasi yang timbul. Dengan demikian dapat membantu menurunkan angka morbiditas dan mortalitas pada ibu hamil.Berbagai teori dan keterampilan tentang ibu hamil normal yang dimasukkan kedalam buku ajar ini serta sudah disesuaikan dengan kurikulum yang ada yang terdiri dari 8 bab yang isinya antara lain Konsep dasar Asuhan kehamilan,Mendiagnosa Kehamilan, Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kehamilan,Adaptasi fisiologi dan Psikologi dalam masa kehamilan,kebutuhan dasar ibu hamil sesuai tahap perkembagannya, Deteksi dini terhadap Komplikasi ibu dan janin,pendokumentsian Asuhan kebidanan serta asuhan kebidanan kehamilan.Akhir kata,semoga dengan adanya buku ini dapat memberi banyak manfaat khususnya untuk mahasiswa/mahasiswi kebidanan maupaun keperawatan.Poso, 2020Penulis
Computer science and technology : historiography III (continued, 2)
Authors: Akmut Camille
Published: March 2022

VG, PC and hacker magazines; applied and theoretical computer graphics;cyberpunk.
Mycophenolic Acid: Repurposing approach with CoV-DrugX Pipeline
Authors: Singh Sakshi , Sinha Robin , Sharma Trapti , P Preeti , Rawal Kamal
Published: March 2022

Background: Millions of people have been infected and thousands of people have died as a result of the COVID-19 pandemic. B.1.1.529 (Omicron) is a new variant of SARS-CoV-2, and on November 26th, WHO designated B.1.1.529 as a variant of concern. The search for an effective and appropriate drug to treat COVID-19 continues to be a major challenge. In this study, we look into whether a mycophenolic acid drug can be repurposed for COVID-19. Mycophenolic acid (MPA), the active immunosuppressive form of the prodrug mycophenolate mofetil (MMF), is a common component of immunosuppressive regimens for organ transplant recipients. Mycophenolic acid inhibits the coronaviral papain-like protease, and a deeper understanding of how it works could aid in the development of new anti-SARS-CoV-2 medicines.Methods: The CoV-DrugX pipeline contains 13 distinct sorts of modules that specify 13 different properties to explain whether this medicine can be repurposed for COVID-19 or not; these modules were built using several methodologies such as biological and chemical information, target-based, docking-based, symptom-based, target-based, and circuit-based. Based on an analysis of modules in the DrugX pipeline, we describe the effectiveness of mycophenolic acid for repurposing in COVID-19.Results and conclusions: We found that the mycophenolic acid had the highest binding affinity (-8.2 Kcal/Mol) with Nucleocapsid protein (Npro). Based on deep learning modules that utilize chemo-informatics properties, we reported that the mycophenolic acid drug had similar features to COVID-19. Mycophenolic acid interacted with COVID-19 targets as well, and it caused symptoms similar to COVID-19. The mycophenolic acid drug received a SI score of 7 (sum of all categorical values of all modules) and a Pi score of 0.56 (total executed tools run/SI score) from the DrugX pipeline. Mycophenolic acid received a score of 0 in four modules, a score of 1 in seven modules (100 percent), and a score between 0 and 1 in two modules out of a total of thirteen modules. Mycophenolic acid predicts a high score, indicating its potential repurposing for COVID-19.
Studi Kasus: Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Dengan Gangguan Persepsi Sensori : Halusinasi Pada Penderita Skizofrenia
Authors: PUTRI NAZELA NANDA , Nainggolan Nora Lissa Octavia , Saragih Sani Vandea Merisa , Novia Novia , Zega Asaniaman
Published: March 2022

Gangguan jiwa merupakan masalah kesehatan yang serius karena jumlah penyakit yang terus menerus meningkat, termasuk penyakit kronis seperti skizofrenia yang mempengangaruhi proses berpikir bagi penderitanya. Akibatnya penderita skizofrenia sulit berpikir jernih, kesulitan menejemen emosi dan kesulitan bersosialisasi dengan orang lain
Manajemen Asuhan Keperawatan Jiwa Pada Ny. F Dengan Masalah Harga Diri Rendah Kronis: Studi Kasus
Authors: sihombing Inri
Published: March 2022

Gejala negatif yang dialami klien harga diri rendah kronis diantaranya afek datar, tidak memiliki kemauan, merasa tidak nyaman, dan menarik diri dari masyarakat. Gejala negatif pada klien harga diri rendah kronis juga tampak dari tidak mampu mengekspresikan perasaan, hilangnya spontanitas dan rasa ingin tahu, menurunnya motivasi, serta hilangnya kemampuan melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari
tiểu luận luật hiến pháp
Authors: Hằng Hà Minh
Published: March 2022

help people know about constitutional law
Indicators of research quality, quantity, openness and responsibility in institutional promotion, review and tenure policies across seven countries
Authors: Pontika Nancy , Klebel Thomas , Correia Antonia , Metzler Hannah , Knoth Petr , Ross-Hellauer Tony
Published: March 2022

The need to reform research assessment processes related to career advancement at research institutions has become increasingly recognised in recent years, especially to better foster open and responsible research practices. Current assessment criteria are believed to focus too heavily on inappropriate criteria related to productivity and quantity as opposed to quality, collaborative open research practices, and the socio-economic impact of research. Evidence of the extent of these issues is urgently needed to inform actions for reform, however. We analyse current practices as revealed by documentation on institutional review, promotion and tenure processes in seven countries (Austria, Brazil, Germany, India, Portugal, United Kingdom and United States of America). Through systematic coding and analysis of 143 RPT policy documents from 107 institutions for the prevalence of 17 criteria (including those related to qualitative or quantitative assessment of research, service to the institution or profession, and open and responsible research practices), we compare assessment practices across a range of international institutions to significantly broaden this evidence-base. Although prevalence of indicators varies considerably between countries, overall we find that currently open and responsible research practices are minimally rewarded and problematic practices of quantification continue to dominate.
Preschool children weigh accuracy against partisanship when seeking information
Authors: Chalik Lisa , Over Harriet , Dunham Yarrow
Published: March 2022

The present work asks how preschool-aged children (N = 200) weigh accuracy against partisanship when seeking information. When choosing between a story that favored the ingroup, but came from an unreliable source, versus a story that favored the outgroup, but came from a reliable source, children were split between the two; although they tracked both reliability and bias, they were conflicted about which to prioritize. Furthermore, children changed their opinions of the groups after hearing the story they had chosen: Children who heard an unreliable, ingroup-favoring story ended up more biased against the outgroup, even while recognizing that the story’s author was not a trustworthy source of information. Implications for the study of susceptibility to misinformationare discussed.
Rage in video gaming, characteristics of loss of control among gamers: A qualitative study
Authors: Moreau Axelle , Bethencourt Amelie , Payet Valentin , Turine Mégane , Moulinard Julia , Chabrol Henri , Chauchard Emeline
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Online forums devoted to video games dedicate discussions to a phenomenon named “rage” that produces difficulties for gamers. Rage is described as expressing violent and impulsive reactions through excessive frustration or bad faith while gaming. The description of “rage” is close to the description of “tilt” in the context of online poker. The aim of this qualitative study was to describe rage as it occurs in online video games and to identify its etiology and consequences.Method: A qualitative study included 24 gamers aged between 18 and 30 years old. Semi-directive interviews were conducted and participants completed an online survey. Two researchers rated each interview using the thematic analysis method, and reported an agreement rate of 83%. Results: Rage was described by gamers as a change in the manner of playing caused by a feeling of frustration during the game. Rage has components that are behavioral (aggressive behaviors), cognitive (poor decision-making) and emotional (anger). Rage can be contagious among gamers and may result in the loss of the game and a “rage quit”, in other words an abrupt cessation of the game.Discussion: Rage is a phenomenon of loss of control that occurs while playing an online video game. It has similar characteristics to tilt in online poker. However, the outcomes of tilt and rage are different and might lead to opposite relations with addiction behaviors.
Early Environments and Exploration in the Preschool Years
Authors: Bass Ilona , Bonawitz Elizabeth
Published: March 2022

A great deal of research has demonstrated how children’s exploration is driven by opportunities for learning. However, less work has investigated how individual differences across children and their environmental contexts relate to patterns in playful exploration. We performed a “mega-analysis” in which we pooled preschool-aged children’s play data from four past experiments in our lab (N = 278; M(age) = 56 months) and correlated play behaviors with age and socioeconomic status (median income, modal education in children’s home zip codes). We found that, with age, children performed more unique actions during play. Additionally, children from lower SES areas explored more variably; the link between this play and tendencies to focus on pedagogically demonstrated features traded off differently than it did for higher SES children. This work lays critical groundwork for understanding exploration across developmental contexts.
Choosing oatmeal porridge and simmered mackerel improves life expectancy in PLOS Medicine: A modeling study
Authors: Drewnowski Adam , Lara-Arevalo Jonathan , Mendoza-Velazquez Alfonso
Published: March 2022

A recent paper in PLOS Medicine showed modeled gains in life expectancy following dietary shifts from a typical Western (TA) to a Feasible (FA) and an Optimal Diet (OD). A Food4HealthyLife calculator was provided on line. However, energy density data for 14 “representative” foods does not correspond to energy density data for 1151 foods in the same food groups from the USDA Department of Agriculture databases. The present recalculation shows that the FA and OD diet plans were lower in saturated fat and added sugar but were higher in energy and sodium, and entailed substantially higher daily diet cost, as based on 2021 national food prices used in the USDA Thrifty Food Plan. First, a diet plan of oatmeal porridge with water, simmered mackerel, half a boiled egg, milk 1%, fresh orange, mixed vegetables, chickpeas, and a handful of nuts and berries is not necessarily the same as a diet of whole grains, seafood, eggs and dairy, vegetables, fruits, nuts and legumes. Second, any well-meaning dietary advice needs to be accompanied by economic feasibility studies and estimates of diet cost. Clinicians, policymakers, and consumers need to understand not only the health impact but also the economic cost of dietary choices. Access to affordable nutrient rich foods is one of the social and political determinants of health.
Razvoj sastojina hrasta crnike (Quercus ilex L.) na trajnim pokusnim plohama Nacionalnog parka Brijuni
Authors: Španjol Željko , Vrh Nikola , Kičić Martina , Končar Sanja , Dorbić Boris
Published: March 2022

Područje Brijunskog arhipelaga, zahvaljujući geomorfološko-hidrološkim, klimatskim, prirodnim i antropogenim utjecajima, tvori jedno od malobrojnih očuvanih jadranskih prirodnih, kulturnih i krajobraznih vrijednosti. Na području Velog Brijuna na relativno maloj površini izmjenjuju se elementi više šumskih stanišnih tipova. Antropogeni čimbenik je utjecao na nestanak dijelova šuma sječom i gradnjom infrastrukture. Drugi čimbenik je prekobrojno stanje divljači na otoku. Iz tih razloga formirane su dvije trajne pokusne plohe za praćenje ekosustava na Velikom Brijunu: jedna u ograđenom prostoru rezidencijalnog parka Bijele vile (br. 57) i druga u slobodnom prostoru u predjelu Mrtvi vrh (br. 56).
Istraživanje na kojemu se temelji ovaj rad provedeno je u svibnju 2017. godine na obje trajne pokusne plohe, u sklopu čega su analizirana vegetacijsko-ekološka i strukturna obilježja tih sastojina. Dobiveni rezultati uspoređeni su s posljednjom cjelovitom izmjerom istih ploha iz 1988. godine. Na temelju obrađenih podataka utvrđene su velike razlike između mjerenih površina. Floristička slika dalje produbljuje razlike između ova dva lokaliteta. Na trajnoj pokusnoj plohi 56 gotovo uopće nema sloja grmlja, dok su na pokusnoj plohi 57 isti izrazito razvijeni. Nadalje, osim flornog osiromašenja na TPP 56 treba napomenuti i nemogućnost prirodnog pomlađivanja sastojine, dok je na TPP 57 evidentiran gust ponik i pomladak. S obzirom na mjerene elemente strukture sastojine 1988. i 2017. godine, sastojina na TPP 57 prirodno se razvija i raste dok je sastojina na TPP 56 zbog velikog utjecaja divljači u fazi regresije i degradacije.
Ponajprije je potrebno na dijelu otoka smanjiti broj alohtone divljači i svesti njezin broj na održivost staništa. Površinu TPP 57 i okolno područje zaštititi kao posebni rezervat šumske vegetacije i provoditi mjere u okviru te kategorije zaštite.
A Relational Ethics of Pregnancy
Authors: Rollo Jemma
Published: March 2022

A relational, feminist ethics of pregnancy sees the fetus as valuable both relationally and biologically, rather than minimized or ignored. Women are always at the center of ethical concern. To avoid gender-based discrimination, women’s bodily integrity, consent (to pregnancy), and physical “nestedness” (containment of the fetus within a person’s body) must be considered primary ethical concerns. This relational approach accounts for the significance of pregnancy and the grief of pregnancy loss while concurrently providing an ethical justification for abortion. This refined framework has significant benefits because it can address a spectrum of ethical issues that arise around pregnancy.
O profissional de comunicação na indústria musical
Authors: Pereira Pinheiro Cristiano Max , Voltz Vanessa , Ferrareli Camila Melo
Published: March 2022

O presente trabalho apresenta a discussão sobre as aproximações do profissional de comunicação com a indústria musical. A pesquisa se produziu no entrelaçamento dessas duas áreas e apresenta reflexões sobre as possibilidades de inserção do profissional de comunicação neste mercado. Pretende-se atender a essa finalidade através dos seguintes objetivos: conhecer a cadeia da indústria da música, compreender os principais aspectos do mercado de música, descrever as atividades de comunicação social, relatar a existência da atuação do profissional de comunicação na indústria musical, analisar as atividades de comunicação no mercado de música. Para tanto, a metodologia segue orientação exploratória de cunho qualitativo e se baseia nas estratégias de pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e de campo, através de entrevista com um profissional de cada área da comunicação, quais sejam, Jornalismo, Publicidade e Propaganda e Relações Públicas, que já tenham ou tiveram algum contato com alguma área do mercado de música. Ao término foi possível entender alguns aspectos do mercado musical e os elementos da cadeia produtiva, bem como relatar a existência da atuação de profissionais da comunicação intervindo diretamente com comunicação. As atividades ligadas a outras esferas, inclusive do núcleo criativo, foram detectadas também. Mas, ressalta-se que aqueles que trabalham com questões do mercado de música não ligadas essencialmente a comunicação buscaram outros aperfeiçoamentos para desempenhar suas propostas, além de já possuírem uma noção da área por questões de convívio.
Representação e visibilidade da mulher na publicidade brasileira: uma análise das produções em eventos científicos
Authors: Pelinson Fabiana
Published: March 2022

O objetivo desta pesquisa consiste em mapear, a partir de um estudo exploratório, a produção acadêmica nos anais de 2017 do Congresso Brasileiro de Ciências da Comunicação (Intercom) e do Encontro Nacional de Pesquisadores em Publicidade e Propaganda (Pró-Pesq PP) que apresentam discussões de gênero, particularmente da representação e da visibilidade da mulher, associadas à publicidade. Para isso, opta-se por realizar um estudo exploratório, seguido de revisão de literatura dos artigos que abordam a temática nos referidos anais, adotando direcionamentos das pesquisas intituladas como Estado do Conhecimento. A partir da análise dos 16 artigos encontrados, os resultados mostram que o objeto de estudo destas pesquisas centra-se em anúncios, peças e campanhas publicitárias preferencialmente divulgadas em meios online e audiovisual de produtos e serviços do setor de bebidas alcoólicas, especialmente cervejas, e de cosméticos, sendo a representação da mulher em relação à beleza, à sexualidade e ao corpo a temática que deteve maior ênfase. Além disso, evidencia-se que ainda há uma discussão em andamento acerca da efetividade das mudanças de discursos e posicionamento das marcas brasileiras em relação à representação da mulher.
Comunicação pública e TVS universitárias: histórico da criação do CPCE e da UnBTV
Authors: Geraldes Elen Cristina , E Silva Aline Lepinsk Romio , Maia Neuza Meller
Published: March 2022

Este artigo pretende realizar um resgate documental sobre o Centro de Produção Cultural e Educativa (CPCE), desde sua fundação em 1986 até a implantação da UnBTV em 21 de novembro de 2006. Contar um pouco da história por trás desse Centro e dessa emissora de TV universitária que ao longo das últimas três décadas contribuiu para a formação da mão de obra audiovisual e jornalística no Distrito Federal é o objetivo deste trabalho. Para tanto, os dados aqui apresentados são de documentos oficiais da Universidade, compartilhados pelo Arquivo Central da UnB. Contamos também com o registro de memórias do professor aposentado da Faculdade de Comunicação, David Pennington.
Representações do gênero feminino: o (re)posicionamento da Skol na campanha “Repôster”
Authors: Tonidandel Rebeca , Vouguinha Marcela , Almeida Ana Luísa de Castro
Published: March 2022

O presente artigo discute a representação de gênero na campanha publicita?ria da marca de cerveja Skol - “Reposter” - tendo como base o contexto da comunicac?a?o midiatizada e seus impactos nas relações sociais, mais especificamente, os processos de visibilidade e de legitimac?a?o. A partir da ana?lise da campanha “Repôster” buscou-se compreender como as marcas estão se (re)posicionando a partir das novas interações midiáticas e as mudanças decorrentes de novas representac?o?es e empoderamento do gênero feminino.
Uso da aprendizagem por simulação no ensino do jornalismo de dados
Authors: Neves Nasson Paulo Sales , Mercado Luis Paulo Leopoldo
Published: March 2022

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar o uso da aprendizagem por simulação no Jornalismo, demonstrado com exemplos de uso da simulação na aprendizagem da disciplina de Jornalismo de Dados. A metodologia vem se beneficiando de recursos como narrativa digital, interatividade, imersividade e ferramentas cognitivas de autoria. O uso da simulação de dados torna-se um desafio por abrir novas possibilidades de aprendizagem na formação e aprimoramento de alunos de Jornalismo.