bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemeriksaan Kesehatan, Kebugaran, Dan Terapi Komplementer Bagi Warga Muntilan Magelang
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Pinilih Sambodo Sriadi , Masithoh Robiul Fitri , Suhariyanti Enik , Cahyaningsih Daryati Retno , Niawati Nurul , Utomo Prasetyo Budi , Pudjianto Pudjianto , Ariyanto Guno
Published: March 2023

One of the roles of health workers, in this case nurses, is to provide education about how to behave healthily. The aim of the team from the Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang, to carry out this community service activity is to have a real role in improving the degree of health in the community. Partners in this community service activity are residents of Muntilan Magelang. This community service activity emphasizes health education in the form of health counseling on the management of degenerative diseases, health checks in the form of checking blood pressure, current blood sugar, and gout. The team also provides solutions on how to manage degenerative diseases using complementary therapies. In addition to the examinations that have been submitted, the team also carried out fitness checks to determine the condition of the body's cells. This community service activity was carried out for two days (27-28 November 2019). The results obtained in this community service activity were that residents became aware of their health conditions and were able to apply complementary therapies that had been taught by the team.   Keywords: examination of health; fitness; complementary therapyAbstrak: Salah satu peran tenaga kesehatan dalam hal ini perawat yaitu memberikan edukasi tentang bagaimana berperilaku sehat. Tujuan tim dari fakultas ilmu kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang melakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah sebagai peran nyata dalam meningkatkan derajat kesehatan di masyarakat. Mitra dalam kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah warga Muntilan Magelang. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini menekankan pada pendidikan kesehatan berupa penyuluhan kesehatan tentang penatalaksaan penyakit degeneratif, pemeriksaan kesehatan berupa pengecekan tekanan darah, Gula Darah Sewaktu (GDS), dan asam urat. Tim juga memberikan solusi bagaimana melakukan penatalaksanaan penyakit degeneratif dengan menggunakan terapi komplementer. Selain pemeriksaan yang telah disampaikan, tim juga melakukan pengecekan kebugaran untuk mengetahui kondisi sel tubuh. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan selama dua hari, yaitu pada tanggal 27-28 November 2019. Hasil yang diperoleh pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu warga menjadi paham tentang kondisi kesehatannya dan mampu mengaplikasikan terapi komplementer yang telah diajarkan oleh tim.Kata kunci:pemeriksaan kesehatan; kebugaran; terapi komplementer
Upaya Pencapaian SDGs Desa Molonggota Kabupaten Gorontalo Utara Melalui KKN Tematik Desa Membangun
Authors: Lamadi Arafik , Kadim Miftahul Khair
Published: March 2023

Students' Community service activities are a form of UNG in supporting government development programs for the realization of SDGs in the villages of Gorontalo Province. One of the villages where KKNT activities are located is Molonggota Village. This activity was carried out for 50 days in September-November 2021 involving 30 students and 2 lecturers as field assistants. The purpose of implementing this KKN build village program was to encourage and help the community to contribute to the development and foster a responsive attitude of the village government to the potential opportunities and problems in the village. This activity succeeded in increasing the awareness of the people and also succeeded in facilitating the village government achieves the Village SDGs.            Keywords: Molonggota; SDGs; UNG; village  Abstrak: Kegiatan KKN Desa Membangun menjadi wujud Universitas Negeri Gorontalo  dalam mendukung program pembangunan pemerintah demi terwujudnya Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) di desa-desa Provinsi Gorontalo. Salah satu Desa yang menjadi lokasi kegiatan KKNT adalah Desa Molonggota. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan selama 50 hari di bulan September-November 2021 dengan melibatkan 30 orang mahasiswa dan 2 orang dosen sebagai pendamping lapangan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dalam bentuk pelatihan, pendampingan, pengajaran dan praktik partisifatif. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mendorong dan membantu masyarakat agar dapat berkontribusi langsung dalam pembangunan desa dan dapat bersikap tanggap terhadap potensi dan permasalahan di desa. Kegiatan KKN ini dapat meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat dan juga berhasil memfasilitasi pemerintah desa mencapai SDGs Desa.Kata kunci: Molonggota; SDGs; UNG; desa
Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Di Desa Sukorejo Melalui Pemberdayaan Dan Edukasi Kepada Kader Posyandu
Authors: Handayani Estrin , Saumaningrum Melda Handayani , Ulya Nia Afifatul Handayani , Arunita Aziza Vira Handayani , Oktavia Finna Sela Handayani , Fadhilah Vita Handayani
Published: March 2023

The high incidence of stunting is of concern to the government. Some of the causes of stunting are the lack of intake that is absorbed by the body from still in the womb until after birth, lack of access to health services, and lack of access to clean water and sanitation. Therefore, it is necessary to prevent stunting by improving diet, parenting, and sanitation. With the problem of stunting cases being still high in the Magelang Regency area and it was noted that in the Sukorejo Village area, Tegalrejo District, there were still around 17.95% of stunting cases, the Integrated Community Service team, Faculty of Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang, will conduct training for Posyandu cadres in the village. Sukorejo. The team will implement Cadre Empowerment and Education in managing Posyandu as an effort to revitalize Posyandu for specific nutrition interventions for children. The purpose of this activity is to reduce the number of stunting cases in the Sukorejo Village, Tegalrejo District, Magelang Regency.Keywords: cadre; catfish nuggets; child nutrition; stunting; posyandu. Abstrak: Pemerintah prihatin dengan banyaknya kasus stunting. Beberapa penyebab stunting sendiri adalah kurangnya nutrisi yang diserap tubuh setelah lahir di dalam kandungan, kurangnya pelayanan kesehatan, kurangnya air bersih dan sanitasi. Oleh karena itu perlu untuk mencoba mencegah penurunan dengan meningkatkan gizi, pelatihan dan kebersihan. Dikarenakan permasalahan kasus Stunting yang masih tinggi di Kabupaten Magelang, ditemukan bahwa wilayah Desa Sukorejo di Tegalrejo masih memiliki kasus Stunting sekitar 17,95 persen. maka tim Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat Terpadu Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Magelang, akan melaksanakan pelatihan bagi para kader Posyandu di Desa Sukorejo. Tim PPMT FIKES UNIMMA ini akan menerapkan Pemberdayaan dan Edukasi Kader di dalam mengelola Posyandu sebagai upaya merevitalisasi Posyandu untuk intervensi gizi spesifik pada anak. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah mengurangi angka kasus stunting di wilayah Desa Sukorejo Kecamatan Tegalrejo Kabupaten Magelang.Kata Kunci: gizi anak; nugget lele; posyandu; stunting
Keabsahan Nominee Agreement Atas Kepemilikan Saham Pendirian PT Di Indonesia
Authors: Parwati Tantri Gita , Ariana I Komang Agus
Published: March 2023

The international world has recognized Indonesia for its extraordinary natural wealth, this makes many tourists interested in coming to Indonesia. In addition to aiming to travel, it also aims to invest or invest in Indonesia, various investments are made, one of which is trying to own and control land in Indonesia using a nominee agreement or a name-borrowing agreement. The research used in this journal uses normative legal research methods, the prohibition of making nominee agreements has been regulated in Article 33 paragraph (1) of the Investment Law so that the nominee agreement has no binding legal force and is declared null and void or considered an agreement. it never happened. But in fact, there are still many practices of borrowing share names by foreigners in investment in the territory of the State of Indonesia, this can result in losses in the field of state revenue, the State should get higher income from foreign investment, but it is reduced due to fraud committed by the foreign investor.Keywords: investment; legitimacy; nominee agreement. Abstrak : Didunia Internasional telah mengakui Indonesia dengan kekayaan alamnya yang luar biasa, hal ini membuat banyak wisatawan tertarik untuk datang ke Indonesia. Selain bertujuan untuk berwisata mereka juga menanamkan modal atau melakukan investasi di Indonesia, berbagai investasi dilakukan, salah satunya berusaha memiliki dan menguasai tanah di Indonesia dengan menggunakan perjanjian nominee yang selanjutnya di sebut perjanjian pinjam nama. Aktifitas pengabdian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum  normative. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah larangan Pembuatan perjanjian nominee telah diatur dalam Pasal 33 ayat (1) Undang-undang Penanaman Modal, Sehingga, perjanjian nominee tersebut tidak memiliki kekuatan hukum yang mengikat dan dinyatakan batal demi hukum atau dianggap perjanjian tersebut tidak pernah terjadi. Tetapi pada kenyataanya masih banyak ditemui praktik pinjam nama saham oleh orang asing dalam penanaman modal di wilayah Negara Indonesia, hal ini dapat mengakibatkan kerugian dibidang pendapatan Negara. Negara seharusnya mendapatkan pendapatan yang lebih tinggi dari penanaman modal asing, akan tetapi berkurang dikarenakan kecurangan yang dilakukan oleh penanam modal asing.Kata kunci : investasi; keabsahan; perjanjian nominee.
Pelatihan Penerapan Metaverse Didalam Kewirausahaan Berbasis Teknologi Pada SMK N 1 Kisaran
Authors: Andriyani Suci , Kifti Wan Mariatul , Rohminatin Rohminatin
Published: March 2023

Entrepreneurship is one of the biggest money-making sectors, even in developed countries such as Japan, South Korea and England are developing countries very rapidly because they have many entrepreneurs in their country. Entrepreneurship is now not only applied in the real world but has entered the virtual world in which it is able to create new lives, new environments, new friends and places to live like we live in the real world. This technology is called the metaverse. Many large companies are willing to invest their money in developing the metaverse. This service activity aims to increase the knowledge of SMK N 1 students about the metaverse and later be able to compete with technology in the industrial era 4.0 and utilize the metaverse as a place to carry out entrepreneurial activities.            Keywords: Entrepreneurship; technology; metaverse  Abstrak: Kewirausahaan merupakan salah satu sektor penghasil uang terbesar, bahkan dinegara maju seperti jepang, korea selatan dan inggris menjadi negara yang berkembang sangat pesat karena memiliki banyak pengusaha dinegaranya. Kewirausahaan kini tidak hanya diterapkan di dunia nyata tetapi sudah memasuki dunia maya yang didalamnya mampu menciptakan kehidupan yang baru, lingkungan baru, teman baru serta tempat tinggal layaknya kita hidup didunia nyata teknologi ini disebut metaverse. Banyak perusahaan besar yang rela menginvetasikan uang mereka demi mengembangkan metaverse. kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk menambah pengetahuan siswa SMK N 1 terhadap metaverse dan nantinya mampu bersaing dengan teknologi di era industri 4.0 serta memanfaatkan metaverse sebagai wadah melakukan kegiatan berwirausaha serta mengenalkan hasil karya dari para siswa dan siswi.Kata kunci: kewirausahaan; metaverse; teknologi
Workshop Manajemen Domain Dan Hosting Website BKPRMI Kabupaten Asahan Provinsi Sumatera Utara
Authors: Saputra Herman , Nata Andri , Lubis Adi Prijuna
Published: March 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat merupakan kegiatan yang ditujukan untuk membantu masyarakat tertentu dalam berbagai kegiatan tanpa mengharapkan imbalan apapun. Secara umum beberapa perguruan tinggi atau institut di Indonesia telah mengembangkan program ini untuk memberikan kontribusi nyata bagi bangsa Indonesia, khususnya bagi pembangunan kesejahteraan dan pembangunan masyarakat Indonesia. PKM ini dilaksanakan di BKRMI (Badan Komunikasi Remaja Masjid Indonesia (BKPRMI) yang bergerak dibidang keislaman, kemasjidan, keummatan dan keindonesiaan sebagai wadah komunikasi dari organisasi pemuda remaja masjid untuk pengembangan program pembinaan generasi muda dari segala aspek secara komunikatif, informatif dan konsultatif. Kegiatan ini membahas tentang Workshop Manajemen Domain Dan Hosting Website  Bkprmi Kabupaten Asahan Provinsi Sumatera Utara. Workshop manajemen domain dan hosting website merupakan kegiatan yang membahas tentang bagaimana mengelola domain dan hosting website. Kegiatan ini diarahkan kepada remaja agar mereka dapat memahami cara kerja dan pentingnya manajemen domain dan hosting dalam pembuatan website. Pada workshop ini peserta akan belajar tentang  (1) Apa itu domain dan hosting; (2) Cara membeli dan mengelola domain; (3) Cara mengelola hosting website;(4) Bagaimana cara mengatur konfigurasi domain dan hosting agar website dapat diakses oleh publik. Workshop ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pengetahuan dan kemampuan kepada remaja dalam mengelola domain dan hosting website, sehingga mereka dapat membuat dan mengelola website dengan lebih efektif dan efisien.
Potenciar el patrimonio bibliográfico y documental a través de la participación ciudadana
Authors: Dobrecky Leticia Paula
Published: March 2023

Las instituciones culturales como las bibliotecas son parte de un contexto donde la apertura, la transparencia, la participación ciudadana y la colaboración son claves para construir un Estado junto con la ciudadanía. Para mejorar el acceso, la descripción y la reutilización de las colecciones digitalizadas se hace necesario implementar prácticas como el crowdsourcing o trabajo colaborativo a través de la utilización de plataformas tecnológicas que facilitan este proceso. Se describe brevemente en qué consiste este fenómeno, algunas de las experiencias exitosas a nivel mundial y se invita a reflexionar acerca de la importancia de avanzar hacia una gestión más abierta y flexible donde la comunidad de usuarios sea copartícipe y corresponsable en los proyectos vinculados con la herencia cultural.
Pelatihan Pengolahan Es Krim Fungsional Pada Petani Lidah Buaya di Desa Argodadi, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Wariyah Chatarina , Riyanto
Published: March 2023

Desa Argodadi terletak di Kecamatan Sedayu, Bantul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta (DIY). Di desa  tersebut terdapat kelompok tani lidah buaya di dusun Demangan. Lidah buaya kaya flavonoid yang terbukti berfungsi sebagai antioksidan. Namun pengolahan pada suhu tinggi dapat menurunkan aktivitas antioksidan. Oleh karena itu pengembangan daun lidah buaya sebagai bahan es krim penting dilakukan untuk menyediakan pangan sumber antioksidan. Hasil observasi menunjukkan bahwa kelompok tani di Demangan belum memahami teknologi pengolahan es krim gel lidah buaya dan manfaatnya bagi kesehatan. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah  memberikan pelatihan teknologi pengolahan es krim lidah buaya dan pengemasan. Metode yang digunakan adalah penyuluhan, praktek dan pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan dan ketrampilan petani dalam membuat es krim lidah buaya dan manfaatnya meningkat nyata setelah pelatihan. Es krim yang dihasilkan memiliki karakteristik total solid 24.47±0.48%, gula total 8,34±0.42% dan aktivitas antioksidasi dengan nilai Radical Scavenging Activity (RSA) 11.05±0.18%, artinya es krim lidah buaya dapat sebagai pangan fungsional yang menyehatkan.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Digital Marketing dalam Pengembangan Pemasaran Produk UMKM di Banjar Babakan Desa Sukawati Gianyar
Authors: Pratama Octavianus Sumardana , Partama I Gusti Ngurah Eka , Rai Anak Agung Gede , Adrie  , Rimbawa I Made Artha
Published: March 2023

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat dilakukan atas dasar adanya penurunan daya saing usaha pasca pandemi termasuk dengan daya saing sektor UMKM. Saat ini UMKM merupakan salah satu pilar perekonomian nasional yabng perlu memiliki daya saing agar dapat menghadapi persaingan usaha global. Peningkatan daya saing usaha dapat memanfaatkan e-commerce dengan membuat toko daring, berjualan secara daring, melakukan transaksi secara online, dan menggunakan internet sebagai media untuk pemasaran. Kegiatan PkM dilaksanakan dengan sosialisasi dan pelatihan cara pemasaran secara daring dan cara menggunakan internet sebagai media pemasaran produk UMKM. Target luaran dalam kegiatan ini adanya peningkatan pengetahuan pelaku UMKM dalam pemasaran melalui digital marketing dan pentingnya hak kekayaan intelektual dalam produk UMKM di Banjar Babakan Desa Sukawati kabupaten Gianyar.
Pelatihan Keterampilan Rajut Noken dan Tikar Sajadah Bagi Masyarakat Muslim Kokoda Kampung Maibo Kabupaten Sorong Sebagai Upaya Pengentasan Kemiskinan
Authors: Faizah Nurul , Katmas Ekarina
Published: March 2023

Tujuan pelaksanaan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk menguatkan mindset ekonomi masyarakat, melatih keterampilan kreasi kerajinan tas noken dan tikar dari bahan alam serta inisiasi pendirian kelompok usaha masyarakat. Metode pelaksanaan pengabdian ini menggunakan Participatory action research (PAR) sehingga skema pelaksanaan pengabdian mengikuti alur model  ini. Kegiatan ini diikuti oleh 50 warga muslim suku Kokoda, Kampung Maibo Kabupaten Sorong. Teknik pelaksanaan pengabdian dengan penjelasan langsung, demonstrasi keterampilan dan latihan. Pengabdian masyarakat ini berlangsung dengan baik, dengan program terlaksana adalah penguatan motivasi dan mindset masyarakat, pelatihan  peningkatan keterampilan pembuatan tas noken dan tikar sajada daun dan inisiasi pendirian kelompok usaha bersama dan UMKM. Dari pengamatan yang dilakukan, 82% masyarakat telah menguasai keterampilan membuat kerajinan tas noken dan  tikar setelah mengikuti kegiatan ini.
Workshop dan Pelatihan Penerapan E-Learning (Learning Management System) Melalui Manajemen Kelas Pada SMK Negeri 6 Muara Bungo
Authors: Hakiki Muhammad , Apdoludin  , Wulandari Titis , Sabir Arisman , Pitra Dedek Helida
Published: March 2023

erkembangan industri yang semakin efektif dan efisien, mengaharuskan sistem pendidikan kearah digitalisasi pembelajaran melalui pengintegrasian teknologi. Pengintegrasian teknologi tersebut memungkinkan proses pelaksanaan pembelajaran semenarik mungkin sehingga perlu suatu inovasi media pembelajaran yang mendukung proses pembelajaran. SMK Negeri 6 Bungo belum mengoptimalkan e-learning dalam proses pembejarannya, pembelajaran yang terjadi saat ini masih terbatas dan bersifat umum dengan bergantung pada aplikasi Whatshapp dan Zoom Meet sehingga pembelajaran belum dapat berjalan dengan baik dan berkualitas. Oleh sebab itu kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk Memberikan pemahaman kepada SMK Negeri 6 Bungo mengenai pemanfaatan E-learning (Learning Management System) serta Sistem Informasi Manajemen. Kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilaksanakan pada tanggal 6 november 2022 dengan jumlah peserta 26 guru dengan menggunakan metode workshop dan pelatihan kepada guru dengan metode ceramah, praktek/pelatihan perancangan e-learning. Hasil kegitan PKM ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi guru dibidang teknologi sehingga mampu memberikan  pengetahuan  baru  terhadap  media pembelajaran untuk  mengimplementasikan pada saat belajar mengajar.
Cemheretu’l-Emsâl’de أفعل من Kalıbında Gelen Hayvan Motifli Deyimler Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: BİLDİK Yusuf
Published: March 2023

Kültür, bir toplumun tarihi boyunca biriktirdiği yaşanmışlıklar, acılar ve sevinçler bütünüdür. Atasözleri ve deyimler ise bu kültüre ait geçmişin arıtılıp öze indirilmiş halleridir. Zira her bir atasözü ve deyimin arkasında bir sebep ya da hikâye bulunmaktadır. İnsanlarla birlikte bu dünyayı paylaşan ve insan hayatının değişmez parçalarından birisi olan hayvanların, atasözü ve deyimlerde zikredilmemiş olması düşünülemez. Öyle ki bütün dillerde var olan deyimlerde hayvanlara da yer verilmiş olması, atasözü ve deyimlerin, kültürlerin özeti olduğu fikrine daha uygundur. Atasözleri bir yargı bildirirken deyimler bir kavram ya da durumu açıklamaktadır. Bu çalışmaya konu olan deyimlerde, genellikle hayvanların fiziksel ya da psikolojik davranışlarına benzetmeler yapılmaktadır. Bir hayvanın kurnaz, diğerinin inatçı olması bu duruma örnek verilebilir. Deyimlere konu olan hayvanların türleri ise tamamen o kültürün yaşatıldığı coğrafya ile bağlantılıdır. Zira deniz kıyısına kurulmuş bir medeniyet ile denizden uzak bir medeniyetin yaşam biçimi değişkenlik gösterdiği gibi kullanılan deyimler de değişken olabilir. Bir yerde deniz hayvanlarının ismi daha fazla deyimlere konu edilirken diğer yerde bu hayvanların ismi çok zikredilmeyebilir. Bu çalışmamızda da Cemheretu’l-emsâl isimli mesel kitabında أفعل من veznindeki deyimlerden hayvan motifli olanlar incelenmiştir.
Muhafazakâr-Dindar Yaşlıların Anlam Arayışında Yeni Bir Mekân: Sosyal Medya
Authors: ÖZDOĞAN Muhammet Ali , KARSLI Bahset
Published: March 2023

İnsan, hayatı boyunca yaşadığı zorluklara ilişkin sorgulamalar yaparken bir taraftan da bu hayatı niçin yaşaması gerektiği üzerine anlamlar üretmektedir. Anlam arayışı, bireysel bir faaliyet gibi görülse de onun hangi toplumsal koşullarda ve zeminde icra edildiği de önemlidir. Din sosyolojisi alanında yapılan bu çalışma, kendini dindar, muhafazakâr olarak gören 65 yaş ve üstü bireylerin anlam arayışında ve anlam krizlerinin çözümünde yeni bir mekân olarak sosyal medyayı konu edinmektedir. Sosyal ağların 65 yaş ve üstü dindar, muhafazakâr bireylerin anlam dünyasını nasıl oluşturduğu, onların yaşadıkları anlam krizlerine nasıl çözüm ürettiği, araştırmanın ana problemidir. Bu problemle bağlantılı olarak, COVID-19 pandemisini yadsımadan, sosyal medyanın 65 yaş üstü bireylerin anlam arayışında ve karşılaştıkları anlam krizinin çözümündeki rolünü analiz etmek amaçlanmaktadır. Nitel paradigmaya dayalı bu araştırma için etnografik desen benimsenmiştir. Çalışma için öncelikle siber etnografik gözlemler yapılmış, 4’er kişilik iki odak grup görüşmesi de dahil toplamda 31 kişi ile derinlemesine mülakatlar gerçekleştirilmiştir. Elde edilen verilerden hareketle soyutlamalar yapılmıştır. Makalede anlam krizi ve din ilişkisinin seyrine değinildikten sonra sosyal medyanın yaşlılar için ne anlam ifade ettiği üzerinde durulmuştur.
Uso de artrópodes incrustrados em resina como ferramenta didática para o ensino e aprendizagem de Biologia
Authors: Santos Juliana Cristina dos , Moraes Gabriel Martins , Zeituni Júnior Napoleão , Carboni Douglas Maciel , Bastos Flavio Adriano
Published: March 2023

A técnica de incrustação de artrópodes pode ser utilizada na produção de um material didático para que os alunos possam visualizar concretamente as diferenças morfológicas externas entres as espécies de artrópodes, bem como sua classificação. Com a utilização desse material produzido por meio dessa técnica aliado a uma aula expositiva, buscou-se alcançar uma maior eficiência no processo de ensino-aprendizagem com os alunos do terceiro ano do Ensino Médio. Primeiro, foi realizada uma avaliação diagnóstica, requerendo aos discentes que respondessem a um questionário, onde foram coletados dados sobre o que conheciam em relação à morfologia externa de artrópodes antes da intervenção. Após isso, ocorreu a aula com o uso dos artrópodes incrustados em resina e o manuseio dos exemplares pelos alunos. Ao final, estes responderam ao mesmo questionário novamente para avaliar a variação nos erros e acertos. Pode-se confirmar a efetividade da utilização de material didático construído a partir da técnica de incrustação, como um facilitador do aprendizado, para que os alunos conseguissem compreender sobre aracnídeos, diplópodes e quilópodes, buscando entender as características morfológicas externas, a função das estruturas e o papel que estas diferentes espécies desempenham no meio ambiente, tudo isso de forma prática, criativa, dinâmica e interativa.
The Development of a Creative MIMA (Mind-Mapping) English Book for Supplementing Students Learning Material
Authors: Anggraini Lulita Ari , Hartiningsari Dwi Putri
Published: March 2023

This study aims to develop a creative supplement book, MIMA English Book, for supplementing student learning material. Implementing a mind map helps summarize learning material and stimulate the students to have a better understanding of learning English subject.  This study uses research and development methods using a quasi-experimental research design. The population of this study was students of class X, SMA Negeri 2 Trenggalek, especially in class X MIPA 1 which consisted of 33 students. Methods of data collection using interviews, questionnaires, observations, and tests. From the results of research that researchers have carried out, it was found that 1) The MIMA English Book was developed according to the student needs questionnaire and the results of interviews, 2) Feasibility validation which showed that the MIMA English Book presented materials and media that deserved to be tested, 3) Positive feedback from students against the MIMA English Book, and 4) The results of the t-test showed that there was a significant effect of the use of the MIMA English Book on students' learning in English. In conclusion, the MIMA English Book is an effective learning medium for supplementing student learning material in learning English.
Loanwords Analysis of Java Island City and Region’s Name on the立地成 (Lìdì Chéng) Site
Authors: Natan Laurenctius Jefferson
Published: March 2023

In the development of a language, there are transformation. One of the transformation caused by loanwords which a language insert the lexicon or vocabulary from other language. This research is about loanwords analysis of Java Island’s city and region names  on the立地成 (lìdì chéng) site and aims to identify the language loanwords classification by Niklas-Salminen theory. Through this research, the Java Island’s name of city and region on the立地成 (lìdì chéng) site were analyzed to know the loanwords classification to Chinese. From this research result, it was found that 24 names of city and region absorbed phonological, 35 names of city and region absorbed morphosyntactic, 32 names of city and region absorbed lexical, 2 names of city and region absorbed xenism, and 6 names city and region absorbed xenism-morphosyntactic. Therefore, this reserch is needed to analyze the absorption of Java Island’s city and region names into Chinese so that knowing by peoples.
The Teaching Strategies to Control Unconducive Class in The Ron Clark Story
Authors: Hakim Muhammad Isranul , Ahmadi Nur , Lail Husnul , Nuriadi Nuriadi
Published: March 2023

Although there are many teaching strategies that teachers can use, the majority of teachers employ the same strategies regardless of the students' varying needs and abilities in the classroom. Analyzing teaching strategies can be done in a variety of settings, including a real-life situation like a classroom or institution, as well as through literary works. One of the literary works is a movie for instance, the motivational movie titled The Ron Clark Story. The researcher selected descriptive qualitative research as the research design to support this study. The purpose of the study is to describe the teaching strategies used by Ron Clark to control the unconducive class and analyze the disruptive behavior dealt with by Ron Clark. The research showed that, according to Korpershoek et al.'s theory of teaching strategies, Ron Clark's method of teaching in the movie was made up of two teaching strategies. Both preventive and reactive strategies are available. Additionally, Ron Clark preferred the reactive strategy, which appeared 10 times, to the preventive strategy, which appeared 9 times. Then, in accordance with Cangelosi’s theory, Ron Carlk also addressed both violent and nonviolent disruption. non-violent disruption accounted for 7 scenes of the most disruptive conduct, whereas violent disruption accounted for 6.
Approaches to Fostering Learner Autonomy in EFL Learning
Authors: Daflizar Daflizar
Published: March 2023

Learner autonomy has been a major topic of research in foreign language education for a long time. Despite the prevalent consensus that learner autonomy is concerned with a learner’s capacity to take control or take charge of his/her own learning (Benson, 2013), this does not mean that the teacher’s role is unnecessary. In recent years, many approaches to promoting learner autonomy have been suggested and many empirical studies have been carried out to examine the effectiveness of the approaches. This paper aimed at reviewing approaches to promoting learner autonomy. First, the definitions of learner autonomy are presented, followed by a discussion of the teacher’s roles in promoting learner autonomy. Next, six approaches to fostering learner autonomy as proposed by Benson (2001) are reviewed with references to both theories and results of empirical research. Based on the review, it can be concluded that teachers play an important role in the development of learner autonomy, and although the six approaches have different emphases, they seem to have more similarities than differences, particularly in encouraging learners to plan and follow their language learning paths to attain their goals. Implications for future research are put forward.
The Use of Youtube English Educational Videos in Improving Listening Comprehension
Authors: Sembiring Hanna Theresia Rehulina , Katemba Caroline Victorine
Published: March 2023

This research aims to find out how students can use YouTube's educational English videos to enhance their listening skills. A Google Form online survey was used as the survey methodology for this quantitative research. The target population for this research is senior high school students taking English classes. Due to the application's beneficial effects on the student's hearing, the data analysis showed that the student can enhance their listening comprehension with YouTube's educational English videos. The results of this research suggest that watching English instruction videos on YouTube can improve students' listening comprehension. The results were supported by every student, who agreed that using YouTube to improve their listening comprehension could be helpful. This research is far from perfect and still has many flaws. The researcher therefore expects that another researcher will continue their study into how to use YouTube's application for English educational videos more effectively, especially in listening comprehension across a range of academic levels. The study's benefits and potential to help other researchers who want to look into a connected topic are also anticipated by the researcher.
Effectiveness of the Application of ECOLA Method in Critical Reading Courses for Students of Indonesian Language and Literature Department IKIP Budi Utomo Malang
Authors: Setyowati Endang , Susilawati Lis
Published: March 2023

The use of the ECOLA method in this study was to detect the effectiveness of critical reading skills in PBSI 2019A IKIP Budi Utomo Malang students. This type of research is PTK research with the Kemmis and Mc models. Taggart. This study used PBSI class 2019A student subjects as many as 30 students. Data collection techniques using qualitative and quantitative techniques. Qualitative data were obtained by conducting interviews and observations, while for quantitative data obtained from student pretests which were then calculated using the average formula. From the results obtained after implementing the Ecola method in learning critical reading it is very effective. Improvements can be seen from the ongoing learning process and also the results of the reading skill itself. Students also enjoy and are more active in participating in class learning, as well as the material provided by lecturers, students can understand it well. The results of improving critical reading skills using the ECOLA method can be seen from the significant increase in student scores. The average pre-test score was 76.5 for the first cycle, which was 78.6, and for the second cycle, it was 80.2. In addition, the number of students who achieved success indicators in the pre-action was 10 students, at the end of the first cycle there were 19 students, and at the end of the second cycle there were 27 students out of 30 students.
The Application of Jigsaw Tasks by Using Scrambled Sentences in Teaching Reading Descriptive Text
Authors: Rahmasari Brigitta Septarini , Aini Andi Nurul
Published: March 2023

This study aims to know the implementation of Jigsaw Tasks by using Scrambled Sentences in teaching reading descriptive text and its strengths and weaknesses. This is qualitative research. The data are collected using observation and interviews. Meanwhile, the data analysis uses three steps: reduction data, display data, and data verification. The results show that in the implementation of jigsaw tasks by using scrambled sentences, the students pay attention and listen to the explanation of the teacher during the teaching-learning process. They rearrange the jumble sentences card based on the pictures by adhering to the flannel board. The advantages are it could increase the student’s vocabulary mastery, and the jigsaw task technique with scramble sentences could motivate the students to understand the descriptive text and make the students focus on the material given. Besides, the students are active, enthusiastic, and enjoy learning to read descriptive text by using jigsaw tasks with scrambled sentences The disadvantages are the students make noise. Hence, his method is recommended for all teachers to use for teaching reading descriptive text and for future research to conduct the same research but in different fields.
Understanding Reading English Text Through Strategies Employed by Students at University of PGRI Palembang
Authors: Erliani Nyimas Nabilah Putri , Syahri Indawan , Gumartifa Asti
Published: March 2023

The goals of this study were to understand more about students' learning strategies for understanding English reading content and to discover why did students employed those strategies. Students in the second semester of the English Education Study Program at the University of PGRI Palembang participated in this research. A qualitative descriptive method was used in this study. A semi-structured interview was also used as a primary source of data. Data collection, data reduction, data display, and data verification were all utilized to examine the information. The data revealed that students used a variety of strategies to perceive the English reading text. Besides, habitual translation was the most commonly used reading strategy through students, while guessing the meaning of the text was the least commonly used reading strategy. Additionally, this study found through several reasons.
Improving Student Speaking Skills Using the Hello English Application
Authors: Anggraini Anggraini , Yastanti Unpris , Faisal Faisal
Published: March 2023

Currently, the development of technology is very advanced. Technology can be used as an alternative to other media to gain learning about various English skills. With an application that can be used as a medium for learning English, of course, it will be very helpful for the general public or students who want to learn English instantly. One of the language skills that are very important in everyday life is speaking skills as an effective oral communication medium. The researcher used classroom action research to do this research. which aims to improve students' speaking skills using the Hello English application. This research was conducted in two cycles. The research procedure in this study consisted of four steps. Namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection. Research instruments are in the form of observation sheets, questionnaires, tests, and documentation. From the findings and discussion, it is found that the Hello English application can improve students' speaking skills. This can be seen in test cycle 2. In cycle 2, the students' speaking scores showed that 20 students passed and 2 students failed. The average test score in cycle 2 was 8.05 and the percentage increase was 85.25%. This shows that in cycle 2 the student's score meets the success criteria of 75%. Thus, based on the results of cycle 2 the Hello English application can improve student’s speaking skills.
Hydrogen Sulfide Alleviates Lipopolysaccharide-Induced Myocardial Injury Through TLR4-NLRP3 Pathway
Authors: XIA Y , ZHANG W , HE K , BAI L , MIAO Y , LIU B , ZHANG X , JIN S , WU Y
Published: March 2023

To investigate the effect of hydrogen sulfide (H2S) on myocardial injury in sepsis-induced myocardial dysfunction (SIMD), male C57BL/6 mice were intraperitoneally injected with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) (10 mg/kg, i.p.) to induce cardiac dysfunction without or with the H2S donor sodium hydrosulfide (NaHS) (50 µmol/kg, i.p.) administration 3 h after LPS injection. Six hours after the LPS injection, echocardiography, cardiac hematoxylin and eosin (HE) staining, myocardial damage and inflammatory biomarkers and Western blot results were analyzed. In mice, the administration of LPS decreased left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) by 30 % along with lowered H2S levels (35 % reduction). It was observed that cardiac troponin I (cTnI), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and interleukin-1β (IL-1β) levels were all increased (by 0.22-fold, 2000-fold and 0.66-fold respectively). HE staining revealed structural damage and inflammatory cell infiltration in the myocardial tissue after LPS administration. Moreover, after 6 h of LPS treatment, toll-like receptor 4 (TLR4) and nod-like receptor protein 3 (NLRP3) expressions were up-regulated 2.7-fold and 1.6-fold respectively. When compared to the septic mice, NaHS enhanced ventricular function (by 0.19-fold), decreased cTnI, TNF-α, and IL-1β levels (by 11 %, 33 %, and 16 % respectively) and downregulated TLR4 and NLRP3 expressions (by 64 % and 31 % respectively). Furthermore, NaHS did not further improve cardiac function and inflammation in TLR4-/- mice or mice in which NLRP3 activation was inhibited by MCC950, after LPS injection. In conclusion, these findings imply that decreased endogenous H2S promotes the progression of SIMD, whereas exogenous H2S alleviates SIMD by inhibiting inflammation via the TLR4-NLRP3 pathway suppression.
Pyroptosis and Airway Homeostasis Regulation
Authors: XU P , LI F , TANG H
Published: March 2023

Pyroptosis is a form of cell death associated with inflammation. In the maintenance of airway homeostasis, pyroptosis goes through activation and assembly of Inflammasome. The pyroptosis pathway is mediated by caspase which activates the pore-forming effect of substrate gasdermin family members. It eventually leads to lysis and release of the cell contents and then induces an inflammatory response. In this process, it participates in airway homeostasis regulation by affecting airway immunity, airway epithelial structure and airway microbiota. Therefore, we discussed the correlation between airway immunity, airway epithelial structure, airway microbiota and the mechanism of pyroptosis to describe the role of pyroptosis in airway homeostasis regulation which is of great significance for understanding the occurrence and treatment of airway inflammatory diseases.
The Effect of Reciprocal Teaching Technique and Metacognitive Strategy on Improving Students' Reading Comprehension
Authors: Ismayani Andin , Christine Linda
Published: March 2023

ABSTRACT
The goal of this study was to determine how Reciprocal Teaching Technique and Metacognitive Strategy affected students in the tenth grade at SMK Lab Business School in Tangerang. With the help of quasi-experimental research and qualitative data, this study was quantitative. Students in the tenth grade make up the research's total population, which is 276. The writer recruited 112 students for three classesâ€”two experimental and one controlâ€”using purposive selection to choose the sample. The control class was taught using Conventional Instruction, as opposed to the experimental class which was taught using Reciprocal Teaching Technique and Metacognitive Strategy. The author utilized a written test to determine whether the data were normal and used the chi square formula and the fisher formula to determine whether the data were homogeneous. The findings of this study revealed that students' reading comprehension scores weren't very good after being taught the technique, as evidenced by the post-test mean values for students who were taught using the reciprocal method being lower than those who were taught using the metacognitive strategy.
Imagery and Theme on the Two Poems (Hanging Fire and the Waking)
Authors: Octafia Yani , Noris Shandi
Published: March 2023

This research in entitled 'Imagery and Theme on the Two Poems (Hanging Fire and The Waking)'. The researcher has deeply interest to do study to two poems above to expose the imagery and theme in each poem. Because of this research we can more understand the poem and get the real meaning that the poet tries to picture. The poem entitled 'Hanging Fire and The Waking' is employed to illustrate problems. In this research, the researcher analyzes imagery and theme based on their context and intention of the speakers in using them. The researcher formulated two major problems in the study, those are; (1) what kinds of imagery can be found in the two poems, and  (2) what are themes can be found in the two. The method that the researcher uses in this research is descriptive qualitative, As with the use of the theory, however the amount of literature varies by type of qualitative design. The researcher used a descriptive research method and the data in this study were described descriptively based on the factswhile the researcher uses the theory about narrative poetry, imagery and theme from Robert DiYanni, Waluyo, Pradopo,etc. After completing this researcher and put in written form, the researcher comes to conclusion that the two poems above have same major meaning that is about social and private life of human.
The Realization of Speech Act of Requesting: An Analysis of Movie Freedom Writers
Authors: Cakrawati Laxmi Mustika , Wijayanti Lely Tri
Published: March 2023

Language learners are required to be able to use the language they learn in an appropriate context. By mastering pragmatic competence, it is expected that language learners comprehend how to use the language and how to interpret the meaning of the language in a particular setting. This study attempts to explore the realization of the speech act of requesting in a movie entitled Freedom Writers. To be specific, this study aims to figure out strategy types and modification devices of requesting used by the characters in the movie as well as its pedagogical implication for English language learning. By employing a case study design, this study analyzed the script of the movie and classified the request under the framework of A Cross-Cultural Study of Speech Act Realization Patterns (CCSARP). The findings reveal that mood derivable and scope stating are the most frequent strategies used and regarding the modification devices, the characters tend to use internal modifiers such as syntactic downgraders and upgraders. The results of the study suggest teacher to provide some authentic materials to introduce students to the real use of language. Further studies about speech acts focusing on the pedagogical implication are encouraged to be conducted.
Keywords: speech act of requesting, CCSARP, pragmatic competence
Analisis Visualisasi Konflik Kelas pada Visual Worldbuilding Animasi “Arcane: League of Legends”
Authors: Violetta Martina , Ratri Dianing
Published: March 2023

AbstrakAnimasi “Arcane: League of Legends” merupakan hasil turunan media dari dunia game “League of Legends”. Namun Worldbuilding dikemas Arcane dengan cerdik dan alami sehingga bagi penonton yang bukan pemain atau belum mengetahui game “League of Legends” masih dapat menikmati animasi tersebut tanpa harus mencari penjelasan cerita dalam game terlebih dahulu. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi apa saja komponen atau setting Worldbuilding yang terdapat pada visual animasi tersebut, dan bagaimana storytelling atau narasi terkait konflik kelas disampaikan secara visual ke dalam komponen Worldbuilding tersebut. Metode penelitian untuk animasi menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode critical visual analysis serta memanfaatkan teori elemen Worldbuilding milik Kevin J. Anderson untuk menganalisa dan mengelompokkan komponen visual Worldbuilding yang didapat. Studi ini memberikan gambaran mengenai penerapan Worldbuilding ke dalam visual animasi, seperti persebaran unsur Worldbuilding dalam visual animasi, unsur Worldbuilding yang paling efektif disampaikan melalui visual animasi ini, serta hasil narasi yang didapat dari visual unsur Worldbuilding dalam animasi. Kata Kunci: animasi, arcane, konflik kelas, Worldbuilding Abstract"Arcane: League of Legends" animation is one of the derivative product from the "League of Legends" game universe, but the animation team were able to deliver the Worldbuilding in a clever and natural way so that viewers who are not players or don't know the game "League of Legends" can still enjoy the animation without have to find the game lore first. This article aims to identify what components or Worldbuilding settings are contained in the animation visuals, and how storytelling or narratives related to class conflicts are visually conveyed into the Worldbuilding components. The research method for animation uses a qualitative descriptive approach with critical visual analysis method and utilizes Kevin J. Anderson's theory of Worldbuilding elements to analyze and classify the obtained visual components of Worldbuilding. This study provides an overview of the application of Worldbuilding into visual animation, such as the distribution of Worldbuilding elements in animation visuals, the most effective Worldbuilding elements conveyed through this animated visual, as well as narrative results obtained from visual Worldbuilding elements in animation. Keywords: animation, arcane, class warfare, Worldbuilding