bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERTUMBUHAN VEGETATIF BROWN MIDRIB (BMR) SORGUM PADA TINGKAT NAUNGAN BERBEDA DAN KEPADATAN POPULASI
Authors: Kaligis Yohanes Barry , Kaunang Ch. L , Kaligis D A , - Rustandi -
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT VEGETATIVE GROWTH OF BROWN MIDRIB (BMR) SORGHUM ON THE DIFFERENT LEVELS SHADE OG SHADE AND POPULATIONS DENSITY. The present study was conducted to determine the effect of shading area and plant population density and their interaction on vegetative growth of Brown Midrib (BMR) Sorghum. A Completely Randomized Design (CRD) in a Factorial arrangement with 2 factors of nitrogen level and shading area, as follows: factor A = shading area of A1 = no shading area (0%), and N2 = shading area; whereas factor B = plant population density of B1 = 4 plants, B2 = 6 plants, B3 = 8 plants, and B4 = 10 plants. Variables measured were: leaves number, plant height, and the correlation between leaves number and plant population density. Research results showed that plant height in open area (no shading) was about 86.33 cm and significantly higher (P < 0.05) compared to other treatments. Leaves number in open area was about 7.55 sheats and significantly higher (P < 0.05) compared to other treatments. It can be concluded that shading positively decreased or retarded Brown Midrib (BMR) Sorghum growth as indicated by lower plant heights in shading area. In a limited daylight, plants needs an adaptation period to fulfill their needs for photosyntesis processes.   Key words: brown midrib (BMR) sorghum, growth, population density, shading
EKSPLORASI FUNGI MIKORIZA ARBUSKULA (FMA) PADA RIZOSFIR HIJAUAN PAKAN
Authors: Ansiga Rifa E. , Rumambi A. , Kaligis D. A. , Mansur I. , Kaunang W.
Published: July 2019

EXPLORATION OF ARBUSCULAR MYCORRHIZAL (AM) FUNGI IN FORAGE RHIZOSPHERES. This study aimed to determine the diversity of Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) in several kinds of hybrid forages Rhizospheres, either in grasses or legumes. Soil samples were taken from three different locations, consisted of: Mapanget (forages type: Leucaena leucocepala, Sorghum varieties numbu, Penicettum purpureum cv. Mott), Tateli (forages type: calothyrsus Calliandra, Gliricidia sepium) and Campus of UNSRAT, Manado (forage type: King grass). The soil samples which taken from forages rhizospheres were sieved using Brundrett method and then centrifuged.  Thereafter, isolation and identification of spore were carried out based on spore morphology character, involves: shape, size, color, hyphae attachment, and ornament. Extraction and identification of spores on six types of rhizosphere were found 34 different types of AMF spores in shape and color. In grass, it was found three types of spores, i.e.: Glomus, Acaulospora, and Sclerocystis, meanwhile in leguminous just one type of spore was found, i.e.: Glomus. The difference of rhizosphere in grass and leguminosae resulted in different types of spores, where Sclerocystis and Acaulospora are found in grasses, on the contrary Sclerocystis and Acaulospora are not found in leguminosae. Based on the number of spores of AMF, it seemed that Glomus types found to have the most number, while Sclerocystis and Acaulospora had the lowest number of spores found. Key words: Exploration, Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF), Grass, Legume, Spores
Bagian belakang
Authors: Paputungan Umar
Published: July 2019

Ucapan terima KasihGuidelines
PENGARUH WAKTU PERENDAMAN DALAM LARUTAN ASAM ASETAT (CH3COOH) TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK FISIK DAN KIMIA GELATIN CEKER AYAM
Authors: Rares Ratna C. , Sompie Meity , Mirah Arie Dp. , Kalele Jerry A.D.
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACTTHE EFFECT OF SOAKING TIME IN ACETIC ACID SOLUTION ON PHYSICAL AND CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CHICKEN CLAW GELATIN. This study was conducted to determine the effect of soaking time in acetic acid solution(CH3COOH) on physical and chemical characteristics of chicken claw gelatin. This study used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) the reatments were soaking time (12, 24, 36 and 48 hours) and four replicates of treatment. The result showed that the curing time  had no significant  effect (P> 0,05) to the gel strength and viscositas of gelatin, but it had significant effect (P<0,05) on rendemen and water content of gelatin. It was concluded that the chicken claw gelatin produced from soaking time 36 hours had the best physical and chemical characteristics. Key words: Acetic acid,  Gelatin, Chicken  claw
PENAMPILAN TINGKAH LAKU SEKSUAL SAPI PEJANTAN LIMOUSIN DAN SIMMENTAL DI BALAI INSEMINASI BUATAN LEMBANG
Authors: Sam Achmad F , Pudjihastuti E . , Hendrik M J , Ngangi L R , Raka I G.P.N
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT SEXUAL BEHAVIOR OF LIMOUSIN AND SIMMENTAL BULL BREEDSAT THE LEMBANG ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION CENTER. In order to provide the prominent bulls, the management process of animal selection was required for animal replacement stock. Animal selection was including the inspection of animal physical and sexual behavior.  Based on this criterion, study was conducted to observe the sexual behavior of Limousin and Simmental breed bulls at the artificial insemination center in Lembang, Bandung.  The objective of this study was to evaluate the characteristic of sexual behavior of the Limousin and Simmental breed bulls.  The amount of 80 bulls consisted of 40 Limousin and 40 Simmental bulls at the age of 6 to 9 years old were used in this study.  Data collections were conducted by focal animal sampling.  Sexual behavior was observed during ten days at the time from 07.00 to 11.00 West Indonesian Time.  Data collection were started at the period of bull was introduced into teaser.Based on t-test on sexual behavior of Limousin and Simmental bulls, the results showed that (1) The time need for courtship with teaser of Limousin bull was significantly shorter (P<0,01) compared with Simmental bull; (2) Time period use for the first time to start flehmen of Limousin bull was shorter significantly (P<0,01) compared with Simmental bull; (3) Flehmen frequency of Limousin and Simmental was non significantly.Based on the observation of sexual behavior, the Limousin bull need time of the 2,22 seconds to start courthip with teaser, while Simmental bull need time of 2,77 seconds to start courtship with teaser.  The Limousin bull need time of 222 seconds to start flehmen, while Simmental bull need time of 239 seconds to start flehmen. The time periods used for the first time to mount teaser by Limousin bull were 214,87 seconds, while those by Simmental bull were 302,02 seconds. The flehmen frequency of Limousin dan Simmental bulls was similar of only one time during sexual behavior.Key Words :Limousin, Simmental, Sexual behavior, Lembang Artificial Insemination Center
PEMANFAATAN ENZIM RENNET dan Lactobacillus plantarum YN 1.3 TERHADAP pH, CURD dan TOTAL PADATAN KEJU
Authors: Budiman Stevani , Hadju R. , Siswosubroto S.E. , Rembet G.D.G.
Published: July 2019

UTILIZATION of RENNET ENZYME and Lactobacillus plantarum YN 1.3 ON pH, CHEESE SOLIDS TOTAL and CURD. The aims of thisresearch was to know the rennet enzyme levels and utilization of  Lactobacillus plantarum YN 1.3 on Cheese pH, solids total and curd. This research designed by a Completely Randomized Design, the treatments were the rennet enzyme levels and Lactobacillus plantarum YN 1.3. Each treatments has four times replications. The data obtained were analyzed using SPSS ver 20 tools and significant effects was test by Tukey HSD. The results of this research showed no significant difference (p > 0.05) on cheese pH.  Cheese solids total and curd has highly significant difference effects (p < 0,01). Based on the discussion and data analysis, can be concluded that the utilization of the rennet enzyme level 2% and Lactobacillus plantarum YN 1.3 8% produced good performs of pH, total cheese solids and curd.Key words: cheese, rennet enzyme and Lactobacillus plantarum YN 1.3
PERBANDINGAN MORFOMETRIK KUDA DI KECAMATAN TOMPASO BARAT DAN DI NUSANTARA POLO CLUB BOGOR JAWA BARAT
Authors: Turangan Grantino F. , Paputungan Umar , Poli Zulkifli , Lomboan Agustinus
Published: July 2019

This study was done to evaluate the phenotypic comparison of the body measurements for genetic improvement of running horses at West Tompaso district and those at Nusantara Polo Club Bogor West Java.. Total of forty four running horses consisted of twenty two horses from Nusantara Polo Club Bogor and twenty two horses from West Tompaso district were used in this study. Observation was conducted on November 2016 - January 2017 using purposive sampling method to measure body size of horses. The pregnant horses were excluded in this. The variables measured in this study were including chest girth, chest wide, chest depth, shoulder height, hip height, hip wide, body length, neck length, head wide, and head length. Results showed that body measurements of horses at West Tompaso district tended bigger in the sizes of hip wide, head wide and head length compared with those of horses at Nusantara Polo Club Bogor West Java. While, the body measurements of horses at Nusantara Polo Club Bogor West Java tended bigger in the sizes of chest girth, shoulder height, body length and neck length compared with those at West Tompaso district.Key words: Morfometrik, horse
PEMANFAATAN TEPUNG MANURE HASIL DEGRADASI LARVA LALAT HITAM (Hermetia Illucens L) TERHADAP PERFORMANS AYAM KAMPUNG FASE LAYER
Authors: Nangoy Monalisa M. , Montong Martina E.R. , Utiah Wapsiaty , Regar Mursye N.
Published: July 2019

UTILIZATION OF MANURE DEGRADED BY BLACKFLIES LARVAE (HERMETIA ILLUCENS L) ON THE PERFORMANCE OF LAYING NATIVE CHICKEN. Native chicken is one of the livestocks that have been widely used for source of protein. It has already been maintained everywhere in Indonesia. Native chickens is widely kept for eggs because it contains good nutrients for human beings. One of the source of rations for native chicken is manure flour from the degradation of the blackflies larvae (MHD flour). This feed material contains a good nutritional value for this chicken. In this study the results of the degradation of manure blackflies larvae processed into flour and added into the rations with the aim to know the consumption of rations, egg production and rations conversion of native chicken. 40 native chickens females aged 56 weeks had been used.Baterry system cages of 50x50x75 cm in size was used to kept the native chickes. Placement of chicken in each unit was done randomly. A randomized complete design (RAL) with 4 treatment and 5 replications was used as design methods (Steel and Torrie, 1991). Each replication using native chickens age 56 weeks with the following treatments: R0 = 0% flour MHD: R1 = 5% flour MHD: R2 = 10% flour MHD: R3 = 15% flour MHD. The variable measured is the sum of rations consumption, egg production and rations conversion. The results obtained showed that there was highly significant difference (P < 0.01)between treatmentsandrations consumption, egg production, and there was no significant difference (P > 0.05) between treatmens and rations conversion. It can be concluded that as much as 15% of the MHDcan be used in chicken rations. Keywords: Native Chicken, Black Flies, MHD flour.
KUALITAS KARKAS TERNAK BABI GROWER YANG MENGGUNAKAN TEPUNG KULIT KOPI SEBAGAI PENGGANTI SEBAGIAN DEDAK PADA RANSUM
Authors: Gerungan Magdalena S. , Lapian Mien Th.R. , Kalele J.A.D , Poli Zulkifly
Published: July 2019

EFFECT OF COFFEE SKIN FLOUR AS A SUBSTITUTE FOR RICE BRAN IN THE RATION ON CARCASS QUALITY OF GROWER PIGS. Research entitled effect of coffee skin flour in the ration of grower phase pig on slaughter weight, carcass length and carcass percentage have been done. Research conducted for 52 days using 16 Landrace pigs. Methods of randomized block design were used. Four replication as group of weight was used and treatments were four level of coffee skin flour of 0%, 25%, 50%, and 75%. The research variables are slaughter weight, carcass length and carcass percentage. Results of statistical analysis showed that there was no significant difference between treatments and the percentage of carcasses and slaughter weight (P> 0.05). The mean of slaughter weight is 76.68 kg and the average of carcass percentage is 63.80%. Analysis of variance showed that there is highly significant difference (P<0.01) between treatments and the length of carcass. Further test by the least significance difference method indicates that there was no significant difference on carcass length between R0 and R1, R2 and R3. There was also no significant difference on carcass length between R1 and R2, R1 and R3, and R2 and R3. Based on these results, it can be concluded that the use of coffee skin flour as a substitution as much as 25% of in the ration can increase the length of the carcass.Keywords: carcass length and carcass percentage, flour coffee skin, slaughter weight, pork.
TINGKAT KESUKAAN BEBERAPA BAHAN PAKAN BURUNG NURI TALAUD (Eos histrio) DAN PERFORMANS YANG DIPELIHARA SECARA EX-SITU
Authors: Bella Anna M. , Kiroh H.J. , Nangoy Meis J. , Kawatu Martha M. H. , Keintjem James R. M.
Published: July 2019

THE LEVEL OF THE FEED INGREDIENTS ARE FAVORITES OF BIRDS PARROTS TALAUD ISLANDS (EOS HISTRIO) AND PERFORMANS PRESERVED IN EX-SITU. Eos histrio is a parrot endemic to islands that are located in the northern part of the island of Sulawesi. This bird in its Habitat the bird known as the Sampiri, and internationally as Red and Blue Lory Lory, On trading of birds, birds have a high selling price, therefore catching the bird in its Habitat, the need for more intensive conservation efforts and need to be developed the techniques of ex situ conservation. This research aims to know and observe the level of fondness, feed consumption and added weight Birds Parrot Talaud Islands (Eos histrio) preserved in Ex-situ. This research was carried out in natural resources Conservation (BKSDA) North Sulawesi in 1 (one) month. The animals examined i.e. 2 birds talaud Lory (Eos histrio) in males and females. The observed variable the level of fondness, consumption, efficiency of feed materials and weight added. This research by using descriptive method and presented in the form of tables. From the results obtained that the level of the feed ingredients are favorites of birds parrots talaud Islands (Eos histrio) in males as well as females, namely corn, papaya, bananas and watermelon, the consumption of feed and added the most weight in female.Keywords: Bird Parrot Talaud Islands (Eos histrio), Ex-Situ, Level of Fondness, Added Weight, Consumption.
DAYA DUKUNG BAHAN KERING, PROTEIN KASAR DAN TOTAL DIGESTIBLE NUTRIEN LIMBAH TANAMAN PANGAN SEBAGAI PAKAN RUMINANSIA DI KECAMATAN TALAWAAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Ismael Adi Jonathan , Kaunang Ch. L. , Maaruf K. , Waani M.
Published: July 2019

CARRYING CAPACITY OF DRY MATTER, CRUDE PROTEIN AND TOTAL NUTRIENT DIGESTIBILITY OF CROP WASTE AS RUMINANT FEED IN TALAWAAN SUB-DISTRICT OF NORTHERN MINAHASA. A research evaluating nutrient carrying capacity of crop residues as ruminant feed had been conducted since 1st March – 6th April 2017 in District Talawaan North Minahasa  Regency. Descriptive method of analysis was used. Secondary data were collected from Balai Pertanian Peternakan dan Perikanan dan Kehutanan in Talawaan district and Statistics Center Bureau (BPS) North Minahasa Regency. Parameters observed were crop residues carrying capacity  and carrying capacity index of dry matter (DM), crude protein (CP) and total digestible nutrient (TDN). The results showed that carrying capacity of DM, CP and TDN were 9664 AU, 5240 AU and 8090 AU, respectively. Carrying capacity indexes were at safe levels (> 2) 13.09, 7.10, and 10.96 for DM, CP and TDN, respectively. It can be concluded that carrying capacity of DM (9664 AU), CP (5240 AU) and TDN (8090 AU) can provide nutrients for additional 8926 AU (DM), 4502 AU (CP) and 7351 AU (TDN) of ruminants in Talawaan District, North Minahasa Regency with carrying capacity index of >2. Keywords: Food crop residues, nutrient carrying capacity, carrying capacity index, ruminant livestocks.
PENGARUH LEVEL BOKASHI KOTORAN AYAM DAN TINGKAT KEPADATAN POPULASI TANAMAN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN VEGETATIF SORGUM BROWN MIDRIB (BMR)
Authors: Lilhaq Olan , Kaligis D.A , Kaunang Ch. L. , . Rustandi
Published: July 2019

EFFECT OF LEVEL BOKASHI CHICKEN MANURE AND PLANT POP­ULATION DENSITY ON VEGETATIVE GROWTH OF BROWN MIDRIB (BMR) SORGUM. The aims of this experiment was to study the interaction of bokashi chicken manure and plant population density on vegetative growth of sorghum Brown Midrib (BMR). Level bokashi were A1 = 0 G; A2 = 200 G; A3 = 400 G and A4 = 800 G/polybag interact with plant population density B1 = 2 plants; B2 = 4 plants and B3 = 6 plants/polybag. Treatments were arranged in a 4 x 3 factorial with 3 replications based on a Completely Randomized Design (CRD). Variable measured were leaf length of leaf, number of leafes and plant height. The results showed that the interaction of treatment had significant effect on leaf length (P<0.05), but did not have significant effect (P>0,05) on number of leafs and plant height. Each treatment gave significant different effect on these both variable (P<0.05). Based on this results can be concluded that to get optimal vegetative growth of sorghum BMR needs bokashi fertilizer by 400 G/polybag at density of 2 plants/polybag. Keywords: Bokashi level of chicken manure, plant population density level, growth sorghum, growth
ANALISIS PENDAPATAN USAHA PETERNAK SAPI POTONG DI KECAMATAN WEDA SELATAN KABUPATEN HALMAHERA TENGAH
Authors: Aiba Aksen , Loing J C , Rorimpandey B , Kalangi L S
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT INCOME ANALYSIS OF SMALLHOLDER FARMERS FOR BEEF CATTLE IN SOUTH WEDA DISTRICT OF CENTRAL HALMAHERA REGENCY. Objective of this study was to evaluate the income and factors affecting income of smallholder farmer of beef cattle on the high land and low land at South Weda district of Central Halmahera regency. Samples of these smallholder farmers were defined by purposive method based on high population of beef cattle. Quantitative data were analyzed by multiple regression model. Results showed that the average production costs were IDR 37,310,606.00 on high land location and IDR 25,597,372.00 on low land location. The average output of smallholder farmers from beef cattle were IDR 56,397,059.00 on high land location and IDR 38,475,000.00 on low land location. Therefore, their incomes were IDR 19,086,453.00/year on high land location and IDR 12,877,628.00/year on low land location. Result of multiple regression analysis showed that beef cattle stock variable (animal value at end of year) affected on the smallholder farmer income of beef cattle, while education and age of smallholders did not affect on their income at South Weda district of Central Halmahera regency. Key words: Smallholder farmer income, South Weda district Central Halmahera regency.
UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN POPULASI TERNAK BABI MELALUI TEKNIK INSEMINASI BUATAN DIPROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Mandey Freelce J , Paputungan U , Pudjihastuti E
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACTEXPEDIENCY OF INCREASING PIG POPULATION BY ARTIFICIAL INSEMINATION TECHNIQUE IN NORTH SULAWESI PROVINCE.The objective of this study was to evaluate dominant factors affecting pig population breeding by artificial insemination (AI) in North Sulawesi province. Semen of boar (Landrace, Yorkshire and Duroc breeds) were usedto mate the same breeds using AI.Data of 345 piglets from 33 sows were involved in this study. Reproductive data of sows and productivity of piglet form AI were observed at laboratory and field belonging to farmers in Minahasa regency. Pair data of male and female effect were analyzed by t-test for variables.Dominant reproduction factors affecting pig population breeding in North Sulawesi were includingservice per conception, Farrowing rate, AI service efficiency, and Farrowing index.Group of male and superior piglets were higher in productivity that those of female and inferior piglets. Preweaning Average Daily Gain (PW-ADG)groups of inferior (84.85g/h/d)were significantly lower compared with normal (86.59g/h/d), butnot significantly different with PW-ADG of superior birth weight group (85.64 g/h/d).PW-ADG.Thelitter size produced from semen bya boar naturally mated with the same sowsreached the average of 21 piglets per year, while those by a boar mated using AI technique with the same sowsreached the average of 225 piglets per year. Keywords:Artificial insemination. Pig reproduction, North Sulawesi province
ANALISIS MARGIN OF SAFETY USAHA PETERNAKAN PUYUH “MERRYLAND” DI DESA KALI KECAMATAN PINELENG KABUPATN MINAHASA
Authors: Wangefela Lisa , Santa N M , Salendu A H.S , Kalangi L S
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT ANALYSIS OF SAFETY  MARGIN ON “MERRYLAND” QUAIL POULTRY FARM AT KALI VILLAGE PINELENG DISTRICT OF MINAHASA REGENCY. The purpose of this study was to determine the break-even point of "Merryland" quail poultry farm and to determine the margin of safety of this farm. The research location was at the "Merryland" quail poultry farm on Kali village Pineleng district of Minahasa regency, with the consideration that the venture is a private farm enterprise. This farm enterprise had been operated more than 3 years. The number of birds held were 5000 chicken quail. This study was conducted during one month from December 10, 2016 to January 10, 2017. The method was applied using the case study method, in the form of primary data and secondary data. Primary data were using data obtained from interviews with the respondents through a list of questions that had been provided. Secondary data were obtained using variables at the office related to research data, including the Village Office, District Office, and Office of the Department of Agriculture / Animal Husbandry. Based on the survey, results indicated that quail poultry farm of "Merryland" had reached breakeven sales of 690,732 quail eggs or on sale of IDR259,589,665. If the breeder declined in egg sales, the number of eggs tolerated of farmers not sufferin economic losses were 58.8% of the total sales. Keywords : Quail, Margin Of Safety
RETENSI NITROGEN DAN ENERGI METABOLIS RANSUM BROILER YANG MENGANDUNG TEPUNG SILASE KULIT PISANG KEPOK (Musa paradisiaca formatypica).
Authors: Siabandi Risanto , Bagau B. , Imbar M. R. , Regar M.N.
Published: July 2019

NITROGEN RETENTION AND METABOLIC ENERGY BROILER RATIONS CONTAINING SILAGE KEPOK BANANA PEEL MEAL. Banana peel is a potential waste used as feed because their numbers are abundant and have the nutrients needed livestock. This study aims to determine the value of nitrogen retention (NR) and nitrogen corrected metabolizable energy value (AMEN) broiler ration containing silage kepok flour banana peel. This study involved 20 birds of broiler strains of Cobb at 6 weeks old. The completely randomized design was applied using four treatments and five replications for each treatment. The treatments were assigned into ration of 55 % corn without peel silage of kepok banana (R0), ration of 46.75% corn with 8.25% peel silage of kepok banana (R1), ration of 38.5% corn with 16.5% peel silage of kepok banana (R2), ration of 30.25% corn with 24.75% peel silage of kepok banana (R3). Variables measured were including nitrogen retention (NR) and nitrogen adjusted metabolic energy (AMEn). Results of analysis of variance showed that treatment significantly different (P <0.05) on nitrogen retention value and highly significant (P <0.01) against the value AMEn. Based on this study it can be concluded that the banana peel silage kepok flour (Musa paradisiaca formatypica)   can be used as one of alternative feed ingredients in the ration of broiler replace up to 30% corn 16.5% in the ration seen from Value Retention N (69.68%) while viewed from the AMEn (2924.92 kcal/kg) reimbursement to 15% or 8.25% in the ration. Key word: Kepok banana peel silage, N retention, metabolizable energy, broilers.
PERFORMANS PRODUKSI BURUNG PUYUH BETINA (Coturnix coturnix japonica) PADA LAMA PENCAHAYAAN YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Rotikan Febrian , Lambey L.J. , Bagau B. , Laihat J.
Published: July 2019

PRODUCTION PERFORMANCE OF FEMALE QUAILS (Coturnix coturnix japonica) UNDER DIFFERENT LIGTH ILLUMINATIONS. The objective of this study was to evaluate the duration effect of light illuminations on egg production performance of female quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica). Total of 80 female quails at the age of 3 weeks old were used in this study. The total of 4 birds were raised in the cage of 40x30 cm. Birds were randomly put in the cage using completely randomized design for the four treatments consisting of cage without light illumination (R0), cage with light illumination during 4 hours per day (R1), cage with light illumination during 8 hours per day (R2), and cage with light illumination during 12 hours per day (R3). Variables measured were feed consumption, age at first laying egg, egg production and egg weight. Results showed that light illumination did not significantly affect feed consumption, age at first laying egg, egg production and egg weight. Therefore, it can be concluded that production management of female quails (Coturnix coturnix japonica) did not need light illumination during 4, 8 and 12 hours per day. Key words: Female quail, Light illuminations, Production performance
PENGARUH PEMANFAATAN DAUN UBI JALAR (Ipomea batatas L) TERHADAP PERFORMANS TERNAK KELINCI
Authors: Sampul Meysi B. , Tulung B. , Umboh J.F , Moningkey S.A.E.
Published: July 2019

THE EFFECT OF SWEET POTATO LEAVES (IPOMEA BATATAS) ON THE PERFORMANCE OF RABBIT. This study aims to examine the extent to which the use of sweet potato leaves on the performance of rabbit cattle include feed consumption, body weight gain and feed conversion. The study used 20 rabbits of New Zealand White rabbit aged 4-6 weeks with initial body weight 400-600 g / tail. The design of this study using Completely Randomized Design with 5 treatments and 4 replications with the level of sweet potato leaves in the feed that is R0: 0%, R1: 25%, R2: 50%, R3: 75%, R4: 100%. The data were tested by multiform analysis, if there is a real effect of further test using Test of Honest Significance Difference (HSD). The results showed that the provision of sweet potato leaves in rabbit fodder was significantly different (P<0.05) on rabbit performance including feed consumption, body weight gain and feed conversion` Keywords:  Rabbit, Sweet Potato Leaf, Feed Consumption, Weight Gain, Feed Conversion.
PEMANFAATAN TEPUNG UBI JAAR ORANGE (IPOMOEA TRIFIDA) SEBAGAI PENGGANTI SEBAGIAN JAGUNG TERHADAP PERSENTASE KARKAS, LEMAK ABDOMEN DAN ORGAN HATI AYAM KAMPUNG SUPER
Authors: Aturut Jeni , Montong Martina , Manangkot Heidy , Lambey Lucia
Published: July 2019

UTILIZATION OF ORANGE SWEET POTATOES   FLOUR (Ipomoea trifida) AS A SUBSTITUTE OF CORN TO THE PERCENTAGE OF CARCASS, ABDOMINAL FATS AND LIVER ORGANS OF AYAM KAMPUNG SUPER. This study aims to determine the percentage of replacement of some corn with orange sweet potato flour (Ipomoea trifida) in ration   and its effect on carcass, abdominal fat and liver of super native chicken. This research used a 80 of chiken at six week old. Complete Randomized Design consist of 4 treatments and 5 replication were used as methods. The tratment were formulated as follow R0 Ration witout addition of orange sweet potatoes flour, R1 57% corn + 2.5 orange sweet potatoes flour, R2 55% corn + 5% orange sweet potatoes flour, R3 52.5 % corn + 7.5 % orange sweet potatoes flour. Research result showed that the addition of 2.5- 7.5% orange sweet potatoes flour in ration shows significant difference (P<0,05) on the percentage of carcass, where treatment using orange sweet potatoes flour up to 7.5% could increase the percentage of carcass. The treatment gave high sinificantly effect (P<0.01) on the percentage of abdominal fat. Percentage of liver on this research shows no sinificant effect (P>0.05). The conclution of this research is the giving of orange sweet potatoes can be used as substitution of corn untuil 7.5 % in ration because it can increase percentage of carcass, decrease of abdominal fat percentage and does not interfere.function of liver of  super native chicken.key words: orange sweet potatoes, a super native chicken
PENGARUH PENGUNAAN BEBERAPA JENIS FILLER TERHADAP SIFAT KIMIA CHICKEN NUGGET AYAM PETELUR AFKIR
Authors: Komansilan Sylvia , Sakul Sjaloom
Published: July 2019

THE INFLUENCE OF THE USE OF VARIOUS FILLERS TOWARDS THE CHEMICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF CHICKEN NUGGET. The objectives in this research is to observe and study the fillers that vary in producing the formulation of chicken nugget which were received by the consumers observed from the physical. This research was conducted at the Laboratory of Animal Science Sam Ratulangi University Manado, The Laboratory of Nutrient Faculty of Animal Science Sam Ratulangi University Manado. The material used in this research was meat and fat of non-productive layer (culled) as much as 6400 gram, devided into 16 samples, each sample weighed 100 gram fat and 300 gram meat. The research was carried out through an experient, a completely randomized design with four replications. The fillers used in this treatment were; T1 (Sago), T2 (Tapioka) T3 (Maizena), T4 (Glutten Rice). The Quality of chicken nugget according to the parameter ini this research was as follows; the chemical characteristic (pH, water, ash, fat, protein, and carbohydrate level). From the result of this research it was concluded that the filler which used tapioca (T2) and Sago (T1), had produced chicken nugget which was much better, compared to the use of maizena (T3), glutten rice flour (T4), and generally accepted by the consumers, supported by their characteristics.Keyword: Filler, Chicken Nugget, chemical characteristic
PENGARUH PENGGUNAAN TEPUNG DAUN DAN BATANG UBI JALAR (VINES) DALAM RANSUM TERHADAP KECERNAAN LEMAK DAN SERAT KASAR PADA TERNAK BABI
Authors: Yigibalom Maikel , Rahasia C.A. , Pontoh Ch. J.
Published: July 2019

THE EFFECT OF USING SWEET POTATO LEAVES (VINES) IN RATIONS ON DIGESTIBILITY FAT AND CRUDE FIBER IN PIGS. Pig livestock is one of the commodities that has great potential to be developed because it has beneficial properties, namely the ability of pigs to convert food ingredients more efficiently. A study has been carried out to determine the effect of using sweet potato leaves (vines) in rations on digestibility fat and crude fiber in pigs. This research was conducted for 50 days, from June 20 to August 9, 2017. This study used 5 (five) castrated male pigs from crosses of Duroc X Spotted Poland China around 3.5-4.0 months old, 30 kg initial weight: The treatment ration formulated as follows: R0 = 100% Basic Ration + 0% Leaves and Stems of Sweet Potatoes R1 = 92.5% Basic Ration + 7.5% Sweet Potato Flour and Stems R2 = 85% Basic Ration + 15% Sweet Potato Leaf and Stem Flour R3 = 77.5% Basic Ration + 22.5% Leaf and Stem Flour Sweet Potato R4 = 70% Basic Ration + 30% Leaf Flour and Sweet Potato Flour. Parameters observed were fat and crude fiber digestibility. The use of sweet potato leaves and stems flour did not have significant effect (P> 0.05) on the digestibility value of crude fiber and fat. The use of sweet potato leaves and stems gave significantly different effects (P <0.05) on the digestibility value of crude fiber and fat or at least one different pair. It can be concluded that the leaves and stems of sweet potatoes (vines) can be used up to 30% in the ration of castrated male pigs. without negative effects on fat digestibility and crude fiber ration. Keywords: sweet potato leaves, digestibility, pig
Bagian Belakang
Authors: Paputungan Umar
Published: July 2019

Bagian belakang terdiri dari:- Ucapan terima kasih penyunting- Pedoman penulisan artikel
ANALISIS RENTABILITAS USAHA PETERNAKAN AYAM RAS PETELUR UD. TETEY PERMAI DI KECAMATAN DIMEMBE KABUPATEN MINAHASA UTARA
Authors: Ngantung Indri F , Makalew A F , Panelewen V V.J , Lumenta I D.R
Published: July 2019

ABSTRACT ANALYSIS OF THE RENTABILITY LAYING CHICKEN HUSBANDRY BUSINESS FARM UD.  TETEY PERMAI IN DIMEMBE DISTRICT OF MINAHASA UTARA REGENCY.The purpose of this study was to determine whether the laying chicken business of UD. Tetey Permai profitable or not. This study was carried out in laying chicken business UD. Tetey Permai in Dimembe District, North Minahasa regency on December 21, 2017 to January 31, 2018. Data collection is done through direct interviews using a questionnaire to the owners of farm companies and animal husbandry managers. The data taken is primary data and secondary data. Primary data is obtained directly from the management of UD Tetey Permai, secondary data is data obtained through government agencies related to research, namely District office and office of the Department Agriculture and Animal Husbandry. The data analysis model used is the analysis of rentability. Based on the results of the study it was known that the laying chicken business UD. Tetey Permai has been profitable. This is indicated by the value rentability (R) of 34% wich exceeds the BNI’s bank deposit rate of 6.25%. Keywords : Laying Chicken, Rentability
PENAMPILAN PRODUKSI TERNAK BABI GROWER SAMPAI FINISHER YANG MENGGUNAKAN TEPUNG LIMBAH IKAN CAKALANG SEBAGAI PENGGANTI SEBAGIAN KONSENTRAT DALAM RANSUM
Authors: Saud Rifal H. , Rawung Vonny R.W. , Soputan Jeanette M. , Lapian Mien Th.R.
Published: July 2019

PRODUCTION PERFORMANCE OF GROWING PIGS FED RATION CONTAINING CAKALANG FISH WASTE PRODUCT. The study aims to determine the extent of the effect of using fish waste flour as a partial substitute for concentrates in feed on the appearance of grower phase pig production to finiser. Swines are very potential to be developed in North Sulawesi because they have the attributes and capabilities of fast growth rates, high number of litter size, good ration efficiency, and a high percentage of carcass. Cakalang fish waste is one of the feed ingredients that are potentially used as animal feed ingredients because it is easy to be obtained and its price is relatively cheap.  Cakalang fish waste can be processed into fish meal and can be used for animal feed mixtures including swines, poultry and fishery. This research was carried out on the farm belongs to Mr. Cloudio Lumowa, starting with the pre-trial for the 2 weeks and data collection for the 10 weeks, starting on June 14 to August 26, 2017. Research was using 20 heads of gilt and boar with a range body weight of 53-63kg. The research design used was Randomized Block Design (RCBD) involving 4 treatments and 5 replications at each treatment. The treatments of feeding were including R0 = ration without cakalang fish waste flour, R1 = ration + 2% cakalang fish waste flour, R2 = ration + 4% cakalang fish waste flour, and R3 = ration + 6% cakalang fish waste flour. The results of the research showed that the use of cakalang fish waste flour with a level of 2%, 4%, and 6% had a significant effect (P< 0.05) on swine weight gain and feed effciciency, but did not affect significantly feed consumption. Based on the results of the study and discussion of all variables, it can be concluded that the use of cakalang fish waste flour as a partial replacement of concentrate up to 6% in grower to finisher produced the same ration consumption, a good body weight gain and feed efficiency.Keywords: cakalang fish waste, production, grower
IMPLEMENTASI KOMPUTASI AWAN MENGGUNAKAN TEKNOLOGI GOOGLE APP ENGINE (GAE) DAN AMAZON WEB SERVICES (AWS)
Authors: Nugroho Adi , Mustofa Techn Khabib
Published: July 2019

Interoperabilitas, dalam arti cara bagaimana suatu sistem yang memiliki platform perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak tertentu dapat berkomunikasi dengan sistem-sistem yang memiliki platform yang berbeda, mungkin merupakan bagian dari ‘masa lalu’. Di masa-masa yang akan datang, interoperabilitas yang selama ini ditangani secara manual oleh organisasi-organisasi/perusahaan-perusahaan akan ditangani langsung oleh vendor-vendor penyedia komputasi awan (cloud computing) yang memang memiliki sumberdaya-sumberdaya manusia (analis sistem, pemrogram, pakar jaringan), perangkat keras (komputer-komputer server yang berjumlah sangat banyak dan berkemampuan raksasa), serta perangkat lunak (sistem operasi, server aplikasi, server Web) yang memang memenuhi syarat untuk itu. Di masa yang akan datang, untuk mendapatkan layanan-layanan (service) dan tempat penyimpanan tertentu, organisasi-organisasi/perusahaan-perusahaan tidak perlu berinvestasi terlalu tinggi untuk menyediakannya sendiri; mereka bisa saja menyewanya dari vendor-vendor komputasi awan yang saat ini mulai bermunculan. Google dan Amazon adalah para pendahulu dari teknologi komputasi awan (cloud computing) ini. Melalui tulisan ini, kita tidak akan membahas struktur internal keduanya secara rinci, melainkan kita akan mencoba membahas kelebihan serta kekurangan kedua vendor komputasi awan ini dari sudutpandang para manajer di bidang Teknologi Informasi yang akan melakukan investasi yang bermanfaat bagi organisasi/perusahaannya.Kata kunci : Cloud Computing, Google App Engine, Amazon Web Service.
Rancang Bangun Pencarian Rumah Sakit, Puskesmas dan Dokter Praktek Terdekat di Wilayah Manado Berbasis Android
Authors: Makiolor Astrid A. A. , Sinsuw Alicia , B.N. Najoan Xaverius
Published: July 2019

Skripsi ini berisi tentang Aplikasi Pencarian Rumah Sakit, Puskesmas dan Dokter Praktek terdekat di wilayah Manado Berbasis Android, dengan menggunakan aplikasi Android Studio yaitu aplikasi untuk pembuatan aplikasi android. Aplikasi ini bertujuan untuk mempermudah masyarakat dalam mencari Rumah Sakit, Puskesmas dan dokter praktek terdekat saat dalam keadaan panik dan membutuhkan pertolongan pertama terutam bagi masyarakat dari luar Manado yang datang berkunjung di Kota Manado atau yang datang berlibur di kota Manado. Metode yang digunakan dalam aplikasi android ini adalah metode prototype yang merupakan sebuah javascript framework yang di buat untuk lebih memudahkan proses dalam membangun aplikasi. Metode Prototype merupakan metode pengembangan system dimana hasil analisa bisa langsung di terapkan kedalam sebuah model tanpa harus menunggu sebuah hasil analisa selesai.
Rancang Bangun Purwarupa Sistem Rekam Medik Portable
Authors: Pondaag Gratia C. , Najoan Xaverius B. N. , Sambul Alwin
Published: July 2019

Berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Republik Indonesia tahun 2008, rekam medik adalah berkas yang berisikan identitas pasien, pemeriksaan, pengobatan, tindakan dan pelayanan lain yang telah diberikan kepada pasien. Di Indonesia, sebagian besar rekam medik pasien hanya ada di rumah sakit atau dokter praktek tempat pasien pernah memeriksakan kesehatannya. Hal ini membuat riwayat penyakit pasien beserta obat-obatan yang pernah dikonsumsi tidak diketahui saat pasien harus berganti dokter atau rumah sakit. Kondisi ini dapat menyebabkan dokter mengambil keputusan yang kurang tepat karena ketidaktahuannya akan riwayat kesehatan pasien.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang dan membangun purwarupa sistem rekam medik portable. Dengan adanya sistem ini, saat pasien dirawat di rumah sakit lain ataupun memeriksakan kesehatan di dokter praktek lain, dokter bisa memberikan penanganan yang tepat. Hal ini dikarenakan  data mengenai riwayat penyakit pasien dan obat-obatan yang pernah dikonsumsi tersimpan dalam rekam medik portable.Penelitian ini diawali dengan pengumpulan data berupa model-model rekam medik yang digunakan pada rumah sakit, puskesmas, dan klinik. Data tersebut digunakan untuk menghasilkan suatu aplikasi sistem rekam medik yang dapat membuat dan membaca data rekam medik yang tersimpan dalam flashdisk.Setelah selesai dibangun, aplikasi kemudian diuji menggunakan metode Blackbox testing. Hasilnya menunjukkan cara kerja dari aplikasi telah berjalan sesuai dengan yang telah direncanankan sebelumnya.
PENGUKURAN TINGKAT KESELARASAN TATA KELOLA TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI MENGGUNAKAN COBIT 5 PADA PEMERINTAH SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Gamaliel Brian , Rindengan Yaulie Deo Y. , Karouw Stanley
Published: July 2019

Kerja Perangkat Daerah memiliki tugas pokok dan fungsi melayani masyarakat Sulawesi Utara. Setiap Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah berusaha menerapkan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi agar menciptakan pelayanan yang efektif, efisien transparan dan akuntabel. Untuk mengetahui tingkat keselarasan implementasi teknologi informasi dan komunikasi pada masing-masing Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah tersebut itu diperlukan adanya assement, dengan menggunakan Cobit, dengan 4 domain, yakni Domain Evaluate, Direct and Monitor, Domain Align, Plan and Organize, Domain Build, Acquire and Operate dan Domain Deliver, Service and Support dan 11 sub domain. Hasil pengukuran menunjukkan bahwa tingkat keselarassan saat ini (to-as) untuk 11 subdomain adalah 6 sub domain mencapai tingkat 1 (Performed Process) dan 5 sub domain mencapai tingkat 0 (Incomplete Process). Rekomendasi untuk 5 sub domain yang mencapai tingkat 0 adalah perbaikan proses untuk mencapai tingkat 1 sedangkan rekomendasi untuk 6 sub domain yang mencapai tingkat 1 adalah perbaikan proses untuk mencapai tingkat 2. Kata kunci: COBIT 5, Keselarasan TI, Tata Kelola TI
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Game Pengenalan Sejarah Perang Tondano
Authors: Boham Indra S. , Sentinuwo Steven , Sambul Alwin
Published: July 2019

Sejarah merupakan bagian dari kehidupan manusia yang terjadi secara kronologis dan benar-benar terjadi pada masa lampau dengan didukung bukti-bukti yang nyata. Generasi muda lebih cenderung menjelajahi dunia international dengan menggunakan gadget yang mereka miliki, dengan begitu dapat lebih mendorong generasi muda untuk tidak peduli dengan sejarah. Salah satu sejarah yang dilupakan adalah Perang Tondano, dimana banyak orang yang ada di Sulawesi Utara termasuk generasi muda yang ada di dalamnya tidak mengetahui tentang sejarah perang ini. Dengan merancang dan membangun Aplikasi Game Pengenalan Sejarah Perang Tondano dapat menjadi sarana pengenalan sejarah tentang Perang Tondano bagi generasi muda. Penulis menggunakan Unity 3D dalam membuat aplikasi Game Pengenalan Sejarah Perang Tondano. Dalam pembuatan aplikasi ini metode yang digunakan adalah Metode Extreme Programming. Aplikasi Game Pengenalan Sejarah Perang Tondano ini bukan hanya sekedar game biasa tetapi memiliki storytelling yang menjelaskan mengapa sampai Perang Tondano itu terjadi. Aplikasi Game Pengenalan Sejarah Perang Tondano menjadi sarana untuk memperkenalkan kepada generasi muda maupun masyarakat umum dengan cara yang interaktif dan menarik.
Perancangan Animasi 3D Objek Wisata Museum Budaya Watu Pinawetengan
Authors: Aslah Taufan Yusuf , Wowor Hans F. , Tulenan Virginia
Published: July 2019

Saat ini banyak objek wisata yang bermunculan di berbagai tempat, namun kebanyakan hanya berupa tempat rekreasi hiburan keluarga yang kurang memberikan nilai pendidikan atau nilai edukasi bagi para pengunjungnya. Sementara objek wisata seperti museum budaya watu pinawetengan yang mempunyai nilai sejarah tinggi justru tidak banyak kita jumpai, selain itu pengunjung objek wisata museum budaya watu pinabetengan menurun, untuk menambah daya tarik pengunjung museum maka dibuatlah sebuah video edukasi dengan tampilan camera tracking yaitu Animasi 3D Objek Wisata Museum Budaya Watu Pinawetengan. Pada pembuatan video Animasi 3D ini, proses dimulai dengan menentukan ide dan tema, wawancara di museum watu pinawetengan, mengumpulkan data hingga merancang storyboard. Setelah itu melakukan proses modeling, teksturing, animating camera operation hingga pada tahap rendering dengan meggunakan aplikasi blender, kemudian menjadi potongan-potongan adegan dari video animasi 3 dimensi. Setelah proses pembuatan adegan selesai, maka dilanjutkan proses penggabungan adegan yang telah dibuat di aplikasi blender dan penambahan teks serta audio menggunakan software Adobe premiere pro cs5 dan adobe auditions. Tahap terakhir adalah proses final rendering yang menghasilkan video Animasi 3 dimensi secara keseluruhan mejadi format file .mp4 beresolusi 960×540 dengan frame 23frame/second pixel berdurasi 08 menit 00 detik dan ukuran file 2.52 GB
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Jenis Lampu untuk Pencahayaan Ruangan Menggunakan Metode AHP
Authors: Ponamon Habrifio Chandradirgant , Rindengan Yaulie Deo Y. , Putro Muhamad
Published: July 2019

Masalah yang disebabkan oleh karena kurangnya atau berlebihan pencahayaan dalam ruangan mengakibatkan aktivitas menjadi terganggu misalnya ketika salah memilih lampu. Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) dapat digunakan untuk pemilihan jenis lampu untuk pencahayaan ruangan, dimana kriteria dapat ditentukan oleh pembeli atau melihat spesifikasi jenis atau merek lampu. Kriteria yang digunakan yaitu Ketahanan, Hemat Energi, Harga, Jenis Lampu dan Warna sedangkan produk alternatif yang digunakan yaitu Kawachi, Hori, Panasonic dan Philips. Hasil yang akan dicapai adalah Sistem Pendukung Keputusan (SPK) pemilihan jenis lampu berbasis web untuk menentukan merek lampu yang akan akan digunakan sesuai keinginan konsumen dengan menggunakan metode Waterfall sebagai metodologi perancangan sistem.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Location Based Service Pariwisata berbasis Android Studi Kasus Kabupaten Toraja Utara
Authors: Saputra Ishak U. , Sinsuw Alicia , B.N. Najoan Xaverius
Published: July 2019

Kabupaten Toraja Utara adalah sebuah kabupaten di Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan, Indonesia. Ibukotanya adalah Rantepao. Kabupaten ini dibentuk berdasarkan Undang-Undang Nomor 28 Tahun 2008 yang merupakan pemekaran dari Kabupaten Tana Toraja. Kabupaten Toraja Utara merupakan salah satu barometer perkembangan pariwisata nasional. Sektor pariwisata menjadi sektor andalan bukan hanya oleh pemerintah daerah, tetapi juga partisipasi lapisan masyarakatnya. Begitu pesatnya perkembangan Teknologi yang mencakup segala bidang, salah satunya dalam bidang Sistem Informasi seperti aplikasi Android yang dapat digunakan untuk menampilkan informasi wisata dan sarana penunjang wisata seperti hotel dan rumah makan. Berdasarkan tujuannya, penelitian ini berhasil menghasilkan aplikasi Location Based Service berbasis Android. Location Based Service merupakan layanan informasi yang dapat diakses menggunakan piranti mobile yang dapat digambarkan sebagai suatu layanan yang berada pada pertemuan tiga teknologi yaitu Global Positioning System (GPS), Internet Service, dan Mobile Devices. Android juga menyediakan akses dan integrasi dengan layanan Google Maps. Proses pembuatan aplikasi ini menggunakan metode Rapid Application Development (RAD) yang terdiri dari 3 fase yaitu Requirements Planning, RAD Design Workshop, dan Implementation. Untuk pengembangan lanjutan aplikasi Location Based Service Pariwisata berbasis Android di Kabupaten Toraja Utara dengan menambahkan fitur-fitur lain yang lebih menunjang.Kata Kunci: Android, Global Positioning System, Google Maps, Internet Service, Location Based Service, Mobile Devices, Pariwisata, Rapid Application Development.