bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
NÚCLEO DE INOVAÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA E DESENVOLVIMENTO REGIONAL: ESTUDO EM UMA INSTITUIÇÃO FEDERAL DE EDUCAÇÃO, CIÊNCIA E TECNOLOGIA, A PARTIR DA ATUAÇÃO DA HÉLICE QUÁDRUPLA / TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATION AND REGIONAL DEVELOPMENT NUCLEUS: A STUDY IN A FEDERAL INSTITUTION OF EDUCATION, SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY FROM THE OPERATION OF THE FOUR HELIX
Authors: Patias Ivete Aparecida , Knebel Baggio Daniel
Published: November 2022

Este artigo teve como objetivo identificar aspectos positivos e aspectos a serem melhorados nas relações entre o Núcleo de Inovação Tecnológica de um campus do Instituto Federal Farroupilha, no Noroeste do Rio Grande do Sul, com atores da Hélice Quádrupla, no contexto do desenvolvimento regional. Como metodologia de coleta de dados, utilizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica sobre as temáticas e entrevistas com representantes das quatro hélices do município – universidade, empresa, governo e sociedade. Como metodologia de análise e interpretação de dados, utilizou-se análise de conteúdo. Os resultados evidenciaram aspectos positivos quanto à infraestrutura e profissionais qualificados, e aspectos a serem melhorados quanto às conexões e relações do NIT com as instituições da Hélice Quádrupla. Conclui-se que, para que o NIT contribua com as instituições e o desenvolvimento regional, torna-se fundamental uma mudança cultural, para prover um maior conhecimento e reformulações nos processos e dinâmicas que envolvem o NIT e as quatro hélices.
Abstract:
This article aimed to identify positive aspects and aspects to be improved in the relations between the Technological Innovation Center of a campus of the Instituto Federal Farroupilha, in the Northwest of Rio Grande do Sul, with Quadruple Helix actors, in the context of regional development. As ua data collection methodology, bibliographic research was used on the themes and interviews with representatives of the four helices of the municipality - university, company, government and society. As a methodology for data analysis and interpretation, content analysis was used. The results showed positive aspects regarding the infrastructure and qualified professionals, and aspects to be improved regarding the connections and relationships of the NIT with the Quadruple Helix institutions. It is concluded that, for the NIT to contribute to institutions and regional development, a cultural change is essential, to provide greater knowledge and reformulations in the processes and dynamics that involve the NIT and the four helices.
A POLÍTICA DE INOVAÇÃO SOCIAL DAS UNIVERSIDADES FEDERAIS DO NORTE DO BRASIL: Incentivos e barreiras / THE SOCIAL INNOVATION POLICY OF THE FEDERAL UNIVERSITIES OF NORTHERN BRAZIL: Incentives and barriers
Authors: Duarte Michelle Trombini , Rocha Silva. Mônica Aparecida da
Published: November 2022

Este trabalho parte da premissa de que em um país como o Brasil, que apresenta condições de vida tão desiguais, as universidades precisam estar engajadas socialmente. Nesse contexto, as inovações sociais surgem como uma alternativa capaz de articular o conhecimento produzido às demandas sociais. Desta forma, buscou-se compreender como ocorre a política de inovação social em Universidades Federais do Norte do Brasil. Para tanto, foi analisado o contexto da inovação social sob a abordagem teórica do institucionalismo, utilizando-se dos referenciais propostos por Juliani (2015): Estratégia, Estrutura e Mecanismos de suporte; tendo como método a análise de conteúdo. Nesse estudo de múltiplos casos, visualizou-se uma significativa similaridade entre as instituições pesquisadas. Na análise acerca do elemento estratégia, percebe-se que este atua como um incentivo ao processo. Contudo, quanto à estrutura, identificamos limitações e, for fim, quanto aos mecanismos de suporte, estes demonstraram-se pouco eficientes, ambos se apresentando como barreiras.
Abstract:
This paper starts on the premise that universities need to be socially engaged in a country like Brazil, which has such unequal living conditions. In this context, social innovations emerge as an alternative capable of articulating the knowledge produced to social demands. In this way, we sought to understand how the social innovation policy occurs in Federal Universities in Northern Brazil. Therefore, the context of social innovation was analyzed under the theoretical approach of institutionalism, using the references proposed by Juliani (2015): Strategy, Structure and Support Mechanisms; using content analysis as a method. In this multiple case study, it was observed a significant similarity between the institutions surveyed. In the analysis of the strategy element, it can be seen that it acts as an incentive for the process. However, regarding the structure, we identified limitations and, finally, regarding the support mechanisms, these proved to be inefficient, presenting as barriers.
SANEAMENTO BÁSICO REFLEXOS DA REDE DE DISTRIBUIÇÃO DE ÁGUA NA SAÚDE DE UM MUNICÍPIO DO INTERIOR DO TOCANTINS/BASIC SANITATION: REFLECTIONS OF THE WATER DISTRIBUTION NETWORK IN THE HEALTH OF A MUNICIPALITY IN THE INTERIOR OF TOCANTINS
Authors: Sousa Milka Brasil Costa , Oliveira Edson Aparecida de Araújo Querido , Oliveira Adriana Leônidas de
Published: November 2022

A relação entre saúde e saneamento é retilínea, visto que os problemas existentes nos serviços de saneamento trazem consequências às condições de saúde da população. Neste estudo, objetivou-se avaliar os reflexos da rede de destruição de água na saúde de um município do interior do Tocantins. Trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva com abordagem qualitativa de cunho documental, com utilização dos relatórios de 2017 a 2018 dos casos de doenças diarreicas agudas da Secretaria de Vigilância em Saúde (SIVP-DDA), do cadastro domiciliar e territorial, e do atendimento individual do Portal de Departamento de Atenção Básica (e-SUS). Identificou-se que apenas metade da população rural tem o benefício de água encanada em suas residências. Observou-se que houve aumento dos casos de doenças, no período analisado, dentre os anos analisados, assim como descontinuidade de avanços quanto a prestação de serviços de abastecimento e tratamento da água no município. Entendeu-se que devem ser adotadas algumas estratégias, independentemente das delimitações territoriais, para otimização das condições de saneamento.
ABSTRACT: The relationship between health and sanitation is straight, existing problems in sanitation services reflect on the health conditions of the population. This study aims to evaluate the effects of the water destruction network on the health of a municipality in the interior of Tocantins. This is a descriptive research with a qualitative approach of a documentary nature, using the reports from 2017 to 2018 of cases of acute diarrheal diseases from the Health Surveillance Secretariat (SIVP-DDA); of household and territorial registration; and individual assistance from the Primary Care Department Portal (e-SUS). Through the research it was identified that only half of the rural population has running water. There is an increase in cases of diseases between the years analyzed, evidencing the discontinuity of advances regarding the provision of water supply and treatment services in the municipality. It is believed that services should establish strategies regardless of territorial boundaries, optimizing sanitation conditions.
DE CIDADE NA FLORESTA A CIDADE SUSTENTÁVEL: TRADIÇÃO, URBANIZAÇÃO, COMPETITIVIDADE E INOVAÇÃO NA CAPITAL DO AMAZONAS, MANAUS/FROM CITY OF THE FOREST TO A SUSTAINABLE CITY; TRADIDITION: TRADITION, URBANIZATION, COMPETITIVENESS AND INNOVATION IN THE CAPITAL OF THE AMAZONAS, MANAUS
Authors: Silva Michele Lins Aracaty e , Seabra Vlamir do Nascimento
Published: November 2022

A capital do Amazonas é exemplo de cidade na floresta que em função da instalação do Polo Industrial evoluiu para uma cidade com características urbanas e industriais. Seu parque industrial é consagrado pela inovação e competitividade (indústria 4.0) o que contribui para um audacioso projeto de transformação desta para uma cidade preparada para o século XXI. Para tanto, temos como objetivo analisar a trajetória evolutiva da cidade de Manaus observando as características de uma cidade na floresta para uma cidade inteligente e sustentável em atendimento ao ODS 11. Manaus é uma metrópole urbana-industrial, que abriga um modelo de desenvolvimento regional com 55 anos de atividades ininterruptas, responsável por gerar mais de cem mil empregos, com o peso produtivo de 15% e 80% do PIB (regional e estadual, respectivamente) e que apresenta peculiaridades para se tornar uma cidade inteligente e sustentável no coração da maior floresta tropical do planeta.
CONTRATOS COMO MECANISMO DE GOVERNANÇA NA PRODUÇÃO DE BIOGÁS NA REGIÃO OESTE DO PARANÁ- BRASIL/CONTRACTS AS A GOVERNANCE MECHANISM IN BIOGAS PRODUCTION IN THE WESTERN REGION OF PARANÁ- BRAZIL
Authors: Daga Cielo Ivanete , Pereira Ribeiro Marcia Carla
Published: November 2022

O objetivo central do presente artigo é analisar os modelos contratuais existente para a geração de bioenergia através de dejetos da suinocultura na Região Oeste Paranaense. Como arcabouço teórico, utilizou-se o nível microanalítico da Nova Economia Institucional (NEI), abrangendo estrutura de governança e o papel dos contratos na coordenação dessa estrutura. Os dados empíricos, analisados de forma qualitativa, foram obtidos por meio da análise dos contratos e entrevistas realizadas com os gestores das usinas e produtores de suínos. Os principais achados apontam para ajustes nos modelos de negócios, passando de acordos informais para estruturas de governanças organizadas a partir de contratos formais, visando a mitigação de incerteza nas relações entre os agentes. Apontam também que setor possui alto potencial de desenvolvimento, mas que ainda carece da estruturação um ambiente institucional, capaz de mitigar as inseguranças jurídicas e incertezas existentes. 
Abstract: The main objective of this article is to analyze the existing contractual models for the generation of bioenergy through swine waste in the Western Region of Paraná. As a theoretical framework, the microanalytical level of the New Institutional Economics (NEI) was used, covering governance structure and the role of contracts in coordinating this structure. The empirical data, analyzed in a qualitative way, were obtained through the analysis of contracts and interviews carried out with the managers of the plants and swine producers. The main findings point to adjustments in business models, moving from informal agreements to governance structures organized from formal contracts, aiming at mitigating uncertainty in the relationships between agents. They also point out that the sector has high development potential, but that it still lacks the structuring of an institutional environment, capable of mitigating the existing legal insecurities and uncertainties.
DINÂMICA ECONÔMICA DA MESORREGIÃO GRANDE FRONTEIRA DO MERCOSUL/ECONOMIC DYNAMICS OF THE GREAT MERCOSUR BORDER MESOREGION
Authors: Alves Ribeiro Laudelina
Published: November 2022

A Mesorregião Grande Fronteira do Mercosul (GFM) está localizada na região Sul do Brasil e possui 396 municípios, sendo constituída como Mesorregião Diferenciada por meio do Programa de Desenvolvimento Integrado e Sustentável de Mesorregiões Diferenciadas (PROMESO). O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar os fatores que influenciam o PIB per capita da Mesorregião Diferenciada Grande Fronteira do Mercosul (GFM), no período de 2006 e 2016. Como metodologia foi utilizado o modelo de painel de dados espacial. Os resultados apontam que o PIB per capita dos municípios da GFM são influenciados positivamente pelo capital físico e pelo capital humano. O crescimento do PIB per capita e do capital físico podem beneficiam os municípios do entorno, assim, estabelecendo um ciclo virtuoso de desenvolvimento econômico regional. No entanto, ao analisar o crescimento do PIB per capita na região este mostrou-se significativo, porém, sem o aumento expressivo da população.
Abstract: The Mesoregion Grande Fronteira do Mercosul (GFM) is located in the Southern region of Brazil and has 396 municipalities, being constituted as a Differentiated Mesoregion through the Program for Integrated and Sustainable Development of Differentiated Mesoregions (PROMESO). The objective of this study was to analyze the factors that influenced the GDP per capita in the Great Mercosur Border (GFM) Differentiated Mesoregion, in the period between 2006 and 2016. As methodology the spatial data panel model was used. The results pointed out that GDP per capita of the municipalities of the GFM are positively influenced by physical capital and human capital. The growth of GDP per capita and physical capital can benefit the surrounding municipalities, thus establishing a virtuous cycle of regional economic development. However, when analyzing the growth of GDP per capita in the region, it proved to be significant, but without the significant increase in population.
MOACIR PIFFER: DO INICIO NA FACITOL AOS 40 ANOS DE CÁTEDRA / MOACIR PIFFER: THE BEGINNING IN FACITOL COLLEGE TO 40 YEARS PROFESSORSHIP
Authors: Schneider Daniel
Published: November 2022

O professor da Universidade Estadual do Oeste do Paraná (UNIOESTE), Moacir Piffer, completa 40 anos de cátedra. Para celebrar a data, a Revista Informe GEPEC produziu um perfil sobre o professor, abordando aspectos de sua carreira como docente do ensino superior, a implantação dos estudos em Ciência Regional e seus desdobramentos, a visão de Piffer sobre a docência e a homenagem recebida como nome de prêmio pelo Congresso da Sociedade Brasileira de Economia, Administração e Sociologia Rural (Sober). Para além da carreira, o texto aborda um lado mais humando de Piffer, resgatando lembranças do início da carreira na antiga Faculdade de Ciências Humanas Arnaldo Busato (Facitol), antecessora do campus de Toledo da Unioeste.
Abstract: The professor at Paraná Western State University (UNIOESTE), Moacir Piffer, are celebrating 40 years of professorship. To solemnize the date, the Informe GEPEC Journal to make a reportage about the professor, approaching aspects of our university teaching career, the implantation of the regional science and the ramifications in the Toledo campus, their opinion about university teaching career and the tribute received by the Congress of Brazilian Society about Economy, Management and Rural Sociology (Sober). More than this, this text does more human side of Piffer, redeeming a memory about the beginning of the College of Human Science Arnaldo Busato (Facitol), the predecessor of Toledo campus of Unioeste.
COP27 CLIMATE CHANGE CONFERENCE: URGENT ACTION NEEDED FOR AFRICA AND THE WORLD
Authors: Atwoli Lukoye , Erhabor Gregory E , Gbakima Aiah A. , Haileamlak Abraham , Ntumba Jean-Marie Kayembe , Kigera James , Laybourn-Langton Laurie , Mash Bob , Muhia Joy , Mulaudzi, Fhumulani Mavis , Ofori-Adjei David , Okonofua Friday , Rashidian Arash , El-Adawy Maha , Sidibé Siaka , Snouber Abdelmadjid , Tumwine James , Sahar Yassien Mohammad , Yonga Paul , Zakhama Lilia , Zielinski Chris
Published: November 2022

Wealthy nations must step up support for Africa and vulnerable countries in addressing past, present and future impacts of climate change
Legal Document Classification using TF-IDF and KNN
Authors: Mr. Nikhil Wani  , Mrs. P. S. Gaikwad  , Ms. Nandini Solse  , Mr. Aman Kumar  , Ms. Gayatri Mangire
Published: November 2022

The increase in use of NLP, throughout various domains has travelled its way upto legal environment in the recent years. The collection and analysis of data required in lawsuits and topic segmentation of the filed petitions into the respective categories electronically can reduce a significant amount of time and cost compared to human efforts. Our aim is to come up with the process of automating the Text Classification of documents. We plan to implement NLP techniques such as count Vectorizer along with TF-IDF and KNN to categorize the legal documents in a supervised environment. We have proposed a model which works on high dimensional data.
Ensaios sobre a pluralidade epistemológica da Geografia na escola
Authors: Salaib Springer Kalina , Da Silva Nascimento Rosemy , De Assis Gonçalves Junior Francisco
Published: November 2022

Em seu âmago, a Educação Geográfica constitui-se como conhecimento que estrutura a leitura do mundo, cumprindo uma função social importante, ao possibilitar múltiplas formas de compreender a realidade dos lugares onde se vive e das relações entre a sociedade e a natureza  (CASTELLAR, 2017). E, se a Geografia é uma forma de pensar (GOMES, 2017) a reflexão epistemológica sobre o conhecimento geográfico e sobre a educação geográfica, questiona-se os paradigmas estruturais vigentes, métodos e teorias, trajetórias e também as relações que se estabelecem entre os sujeitos envolvidos e os objetos de análise que as sustentam. (continua)
Análise das publicações acadêmicas sobre a educação física no currículo do estado de São Paulo
Authors: De Oliveira Amusquivar Solange , Luiz Ferrari Nunes Mário
Published: November 2022

O presente artigo analisa os jogos de força bem como os discursos de legitimação presentes no debate curricular da Educação Física, com foco no currículo do Estado de São Paulo. Para tal fim, realizamos uma revisão sistemática acerca das publicações que tratam da disciplina Educação Física neste programa curricular. As observações realizadas basearam-se nas contribuições de Stephen Ball acerca das políticas curriculares e de Lopes, Macedo e Silva, autores do campo do currículo no Brasil. A pesquisa indica que tais publicações produzem certos regimes de verdades por meio de práticas discursivas contributivas, as favoráveis à aceitação do documento e as desaprovativas, que criticam o currículo oficial. No entanto, em comum, ambas permitem a defesa de um programa curricular comum na área da Educação Física.
A educação física no entendimento de escolares do ensino médio da região metropolitana de João Pessoa/PB
Authors: De Souza Cassemiro Kaique Roberto , Finco Mateus David
Published: November 2022

O objetivo deste estudo foi analisar como o componente curricular Educação Física (EF) é compreendido por escolares do sexo masculino e feminino que frequentam o Ensino Médio (EM) na região metropolitana de João Pessoa/PB. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza qualitativa, com a tipologia do tipo estudo descritivo, com o corte temporal transversal e foi fundamentada na análise de conteúdo como técnica de análise dos dados. Participaram do estudo 50 estudantes do 2º ano do EM de duas escolas localizadas região metropolitana de João Pessoa - PB, sendo 25 do sexo masculino e 25 do sexo feminino. O instrumento utilizado na pesquisa foi um questionário semiestruturado (perguntas abertas e fechadas) composto por 11 questões. Através dos resultados obtidos, foi possível constatar diferenças no entendimento a respeito da EF entre escolares do sexo masculino e feminino.
Why Urban Morphology?
Authors: Whitehand Jeremy
Published: November 2022

Editorial comment
From explanation to prescription
Authors: Whitehand Jeremy
Published: November 2022

Editorial comment
Arquitetura espacial da plantation açucareira no Nordeste do Brasil (Pernambuco, século XX)
Authors: Ferreira Filho José Marcelo Marques
Published: November 2022

José Marcelo M. F. Filho aborda neste livro como os trabalhadores de engenhos de açúcar na Zona da Mata pernambucana foram, ao longo do século XX, privados de sua liberdade e confinados psicológica e espacialmente como partes da cadeia de produção da plantation açucareira. Com base em ampla pesquisa, o autor demonstra que, fora do alcance até mesmo do Estado, a classe trabalhadora esteve sob o jugo da maciça concentração de poder nas mãos da classe dominante, o que acarretou, além do isolamento espacial, a submissão a práticas cotidianas de violência física e psicológica. Em sua análise, o autor reflete, entre outros temas, sobre a comparação entre engenhos e campos de concentração, dialogando com diversas áreas que discutem a região e o conceito de plantation. Sua tese central é que apenas decompondo o espaço, os territórios e as paisagens – e levando em conta suas formas, funções, estruturas e processos – é possível compreender a história, as relações de poder e a dialética sociedade-natureza na plantation açucareira. Este livro aprofunda nosso entendimento sobre um sistema inumano, mas lastimavelmente atual, de organização do poder e do espaço.
Elektrik tahrikli bir tren hareketinin benzetim ortamında modellenmesi ve modelin gerçek bir hat üzerinde doğrulanması
Authors: YILDIZ Ahmet , KESKİN Kemal
Published: November 2022

Ulaşım ve taşımacılık günümüz dünyasında önemli bir yere sahiptir. Gelişen teknoloji ile yolculuk sürelerinin kısalması ve büyüyen nüfus kentsel hareketliliğin artmasına sebep olmaktadır. Hareketlilik yaşam kalitesinin anahtarı ve ekonominin ana unsuru olmakla birlikte ulaşımın her geçen gün gelişmesine paralel olarak toplu taşımanın çevreye olan etkileri ve enerji tüketimi de aynı oranda artmaktadır. Bir raylı sistemi oluşturan parçaların enerji tüketim seviyeleri farklıdır. Açıktır ki enerji tüketiminde en büyük pay treni itmek için üretilen cer kuvvetinin sağlanması aşamasına aittir. Cer enerji tüketimini en ask indirmek için çeşitli optimizasyon yöntemleri mevcuttur. Ancak bunu başarabilmek için gerçek bir tren hareketini benzeten bir tren hareket benzetimine (THB) ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu çalışmada, bir raylı taşıta ait karakteristik özellikler, raylı sistem ağındaki yol özellikleri ve işletime bağlı kısıtlar göz önünde bulundurularak, taşıta ait model MATLAB benzetim ortamında gerçeklenmiştir. Geliştirilen THB ile gerçek tren hareketinin ne kadar doğrulukla gerçekleştirildiğinin tespit edilebilmesi için, Metro İstanbul A.Ş. işletmesine bağlı olan M3 Metro hattındaki trenlerde saha testleri yapılmıştır. Saha ve THB verilerinin karşılaştırılması sonucunda, THB’nin enerji tüketiminde %95, sürede %98, maksimum cer kuvveti ile aynı mesafede ulaşılan hızda %99, boşta giderek ulaşılan hızda %94 ve frenleme mesafesinde %97 doğrulukla, gerçek tren hareketlerini benzetebildiği ortaya koyulmuştur.
Importance of A-pillars of vehicles during intersection approach
Authors: ERİŞKİN Ekinhan
Published: November 2022

Pillars are essential since they ensure body strength for vehicles. However, they are solid and opaque parts between the windshield, side and rear windows. Especially the first, A-pillar, and last ones are designed as thick as possible to improve the body strength. This study focuses on the blind spot caused by the A-pillar of the vehicle. A numerical analysis has been performed to determine the velocity relations between the two vehicles. One stays in the blind place of the other one. 9 different driver scenarios have been given. These scenarios depend on the position of the driver and the A-pillar section length. Based on the numerical analysis of the scenarios, vehicles that must give way notice the vehicle passing right 1.62 seconds before they both arrive at the intersection for low speeds. With the increase in speed, the time needed to arrive at the intersection decreases significantly. As a result, the A-pillar design parameters should also be considered when analysing an accident at the intersection.
Locating Cyberbullying and Mental Health in the Recent Literature
Authors: Mubashir Musthafa , Nasrin Thanveera
Published: November 2022

Communication theories and related literature had significantly explored the effect of media on mental health from its early stage. These theories identified the potentiality of media discourse as a constructive phenomenon in the constitution of mental health and stigma. In this line, cyberbullying, a form of mobbing via electronic media affects the mental health. Considering this fact, this systematic review maps how academic enquires responded to the concept of cyberbullying among adolescents that invariably affect mental health. The systematic review confirms that cyberbullying is a global phenomenon, prevalent among all cultures and geographies, and enhances its frequency owing to technological advancements. Quantitative studies tempt to quantify the mental illness and experiences associated with cyberbullying. The systematic review has also identified a deficit of methodologies for the measurement of cyberbullying and qualitative academic inquires in the recent literature. The majority of the studies conceived cyberbullying from the perspective of victims ignoring the psychological aspects of perpetrators and bystanders. To escape from this positivistic inclination, cyberbullying and mental health have to be addressed footing on the theories of performativity and materiality.
FASDD: An Open-access 100,000-level Flame and Smoke Detection Dataset for Deep Learning in Fire Detection
Authors: Wang Ming , Jiang Liangcun , Yue Peng , Yu Dayu , Tuo Tianyu
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Deep learning methods driven by in situ video and remote sensing images have been used in fire detection. The performance and generalization of fire detection models, however, are restricted by the limited number and modality of fire detection training datasets. A large-scale fire detection benchmark dataset covering complex and varied fire scenarios is urgently needed. This work constructs a 100,000-level Flame and Smoke Detection Dataset (FASDD) based on multi-source heterogeneous flame and smoke images. To the best of our knowledge, FASDD is currently the most versatile and comprehensive dataset for fire detection. It provides a challenging benchmark to drive the continuous evolution of fire detection models. Additionally, we formulate a unified workflow for preprocessing, annotation and quality control of fire samples. Meanwhile, out-of-the-box annotations are published in four different formats for training deep learning models. Deep learning models trained on FASDD demonstrate the potential value and challenges of our dataset in fire detection and localization. Extensive performance evaluations based on classical methods show that most of the models trained on FASDD can achieve satisfactory fire detection results, and especially YOLOv5x achieves nearly 80 % mAP@0.5 accuracy on heterogeneous images spanning two domains of computer vision and remote sensing. And the application in wildfire location demonstrates that deep learning models trained on our dataset can be used in recognizing and monitoring forest fires. It can be deployed simultaneously on watchtowers, drones and optical satellites to build a satellite-ground cooperative observation network, which can provide an important reference for large-scale fire suppression, victim escape, firefighter rescue and government decision-making. The dataset is available from the Science Data Bank website at https://doi.org/10.57760/sciencedb.j00104.00103 (Wang et al., 2022).
Multi-scale EO-based agricultural drought monitoring system for operative irrigation networks management
Authors: Corbari Chiara , Paciolla Nicola , Restuccia Giada , Al Bitar Ahmad
Published: November 2022

Abstract. Drought prediction is crucial especially where the rainfall regime is irregular and agriculture is mainly based on irrigated crops, such as in Mediterranean countries. In this work, the main objective is to develop an EO-based agricultural drought monitoring system (ADMOS) for operative irrigation networks management at different spatial and temporal scales. Different levels of drought are identified based on an integrated indicator combining anomalies of rainfall, soil moisture, land surface temperature and vegetation indices, allowing to consider the different droughts types and their timing looking on the end-user’s perspective. Multiple remote sensing data, which differ on sensing techniques, spatial and temporal resolutions and electromagnetic frequencies, are used for each anomaly computation. The analyses have been performed over two Irrigation Consortia in Italy (the Chiese and Capitanata ones), which differ for climate, irrigation volumes and techniques, and crop types. The obtained results show a negative correlation between cumulated ADMOS and the irrigation volumes in the Capitanata area, while in the Chiese Consortium a zero correlation is obtained with an almost constant amount of irrigation volumes provided to the crops every year independently from the drought condition. In both areas, crop yields seem to be almost uncorrelated to the drought index, as production is highly sustained by irrigation. Moreover, discrepancies on the anomalies sign is observed, especially when soil moisture is considered. The results also clearly show that asynchronies may exist especially between soil moisture anomalies and vegetation or land surface temperature anomalies.
Institutional Determinants of Democratic Breakdown (The Case of Weimar Republic)
Authors: Mughnetsyan Tigran
Published: November 2022

The paper aims to examine the institutional causes of the democratic breakdown of the Weimar Republic. To accomplish that purpose following problems were set: firstly, paper discusses current state of democracy throughout the world, its issues and challenges. Paper also underlines global trend of democratic decline. That discussion is provided to draw parallels and pinpoint relevance of the analysis. Afterwards, the research examines German political system, democratic roots and development. Moreover, constitutional changes and checks and balances are analyzed as well. The paper particularly scrutinizes evolution of German political parties and specifics of electoral system. Institutional heritage of regime change is also unveiled. The paper underlines pitfalls of Weimar Republic’s institutions that led to democratic breakdown. Apart from it, research generally outlines socio-economic background of Weimar Republic. During the research examination of documents, content analysis, comparative and historical methods were applied. The paper concludes that regarding to its institutional weakness, that is absence of electoral threshold, fragmentation of parliament and political parties, the abundance of social associations, semi-presidential system and socioeconomic situation created ground for an authoritarian takeover of the Weimar Republic.
Հոգեբանի դերը անչափահասների մասնակցությամբ հարցաքննությունների ժամանակ / The Role of a Psychologist during Minor Participation Investigations
Authors: Khachatryan Lamira
Published: November 2022

This article aims to highlight and clarify the role of the psychologist and the main
functions during the interrogation of minors. The task of the work is to bring out the
expediency of the specialist who should be present during the interrogation of minors as a result of theoretical analysis, which will ensure the efficiency of the work done, supporting justice, as it will not harm the juvenile. The paper presents analyzes of the views of a number of authors related to the role and activities of the psychologist during the juvenile interrogation, as well as the psychologist's involvement and the foreign experience of the juvenile interrogation. Synthesis, induction and analysis were used as a theoretical research method.
Thus, the theoretical analyzes performed in the work show that some authors identify
the professions of pedagogue and psychologist, while other authors prefer a specialist who has knowledge in different areas of psychology. The study of Western and Russian
experience shows the importance of involving a psychologist, first of all, in order to avoid revictimization of a minor.
Based on the forthcoming legislative changes, where the involvement of a psychologist
in interrogations involving minors will be mandatory, the implementation of theoretical and research work necessary to clarify the role and functions of the psychologist will further clarify the role and functions of the psychologist, who will use it to solve problems.
Ժողովրդագրական ներկա իրավիճակը ՀՀ-ում (Covid-19 համավարակի և 2020 թ. Արցախյան պատերազմի ժողովրդագրական հետևանքների պայմաններում) / The Current Demographic Situation in Armenia (in Conditions of Demographic Consequences of Covid-19 Pandemic and the 2020 Artsakh War)
Authors: Malkhasyan Mikayel
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this article is to investigate the main characteristics of the current
demographic situation in the Republic of Armenia in the conditions of the demographic
consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic and the 2020 Artsakh war. This is important
not only for description of the current stage of the demographic transition, but also for the prediction of future trends.
To achieve this goal, a task was set to present and analyze the data characterizing
population natural growth: birth rate and mortality rates, as well as various factors
influencing them. Significance was attached to the presentation of the marriage-divorce
ratio as a precondition for the analysis of a factor directly affecting the birth rate. From the perspective of mortality analysis, particular attention was paid to the demographic
consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic and the 2020 Artsakh war.
Guided by the methods of demographic macro-analysis, and historical-comparative
analysis, the research presents the main data characterizing the current demographic
situation, their impact on the tendencies of increasing or decreasing the population of the Republic of Armenia. The research concludes that in the context of the demographic
crisis the current demographic processes are turning into demographic "winter" – the
natural decrease of the population.
Effects of Speed and Amplitude of Dynamic Stretching on the Flexibility and Strength of the Hamstrings
Authors: Takeuchi Kosuke , Nakamura Masatoshi , Matsuo Shingo , Akizuki Kazunori , Mizuno Takamasa
Published: November 2022

Dynamic stretching for more than 90 seconds is useful for improving muscle strength, although dynamic stretching for 30 seconds or less is commonly used in sports settings. The effects of dynamic stretching are influenced by the speed and amplitude of stretching, but no study examined these factors for 30 seconds of dynamic stretching. Therefore, the purpose of the present study was to examine the effects of speed (fast- or slow-speed) and amplitude (normal- or wide amplitude) of dynamic stretching for 30 seconds on the strength (peak torque during maximum isokinetic concentric contraction) and flexibility (range of motion, passive torque at maximum knee extension angle, and muscle-tendon unit stiffness) of the hamstrings. The passive torque and muscle-tendon unit stiffness reflect stretching tolerance and viscoelastic properties of the hamstrings, respectively. Fifteen healthy participants performed 4 types of 30 seconds of dynamic stretching. The muscle strength and flexibility were measured before and immediately after the dynamic stretching. The range of motion did not change after dynamic stretching at low speed and normal amplitude (p = 0.12, d = 0.59, 103.3%), but it was increased by other interventions (p < 0.01, d = 0.90-1.25, 104.5-110.1%). In all interventions, the passive torque increased (main effect for time, p < 0.01, d = 0.51 – 0.74, 111.0 – 126.9%), and muscle-tendon unit stiffness did not change. The muscle strength increased only after dynamic stretching at fast speed with normal amplitude (p < 0.01, d = 0.79, 107.1%). The results of the present study indicated that 30 seconds of dynamic stretching at fast speed and with normal amplitude can be beneficial for the measured parameters.
Insulinización en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 tratados con corticoides de larga duración: poca evidencia para un caso muy frecuente
Authors: Montero Gumucio Martín
Published: November 2022

Los glucocorticoides son fármacos utilizados en muchas situaciones de la práctica clínica habitual, buscando su potencial efecto antinflamatorio y/o inmunosupresor. Ahora bien, el uso de estos fármacos no está exento de efectos secundarios y uno de ellos es la hiperglucemia mantenida e inducida debido al uso de estos. Además, son la principal causa de diabetes mellitus (DM) inducida por fármacos, de manera que no saberlo identificar y tratar podría llevar al empeoramiento clínico del paciente o de su estado metabólico. Teniendo en cuenta su amplio uso por diversos facultativos, entre ellos los médicos de medicina de familia y comunitaria, y que este efecto perjudicial puede ocurrir muy a menudo, llama la atención que existe muy poca evidencia sobre cuál debería ser su manejo y seguimiento. En este artículo, mediante el caso clínico que presentamos a continuación abordaremos cómo enfrentar esta situación nada infrecuente cuando veamos un paciente en tratamiento con corticoides en nuestras consultas
Intensificación del tratamiento con insulina. Transición de pautas
Authors: Ezkurra Loiola Patxi , Piera Carbonell Ana
Published: November 2022

Niveles de glucemia basal adecuados con hemoglobina glucosilada (HbA1c) por encima de los objetivos en personas con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (DM2) tratadas con insulina basal, indican la necesidad de intensificar el tratamiento con insulina. Existen distintas alternativas para realizar la intensificación del tratamiento tras insulina basal: (1) La insulina basal con arGLP-1 u otros antidiabéticos no insulínicos (ADNIs), de manera que se podrían disminuir las dosis de insulina, mejorando el control glucémico y el riesgo cardiovascular (RCV). (2) Las insulinas premezcladas o en coformulación. (3) La pauta basal plus o basal bolo por medio de insulinas prandiales o de acción corta. Las características para considerar la intensificación del tratamiento tras la insulina basal incluyen las preferencias del paciente, la tolerabilidad, el coste, la seguridad, la eficacia glucémica, el riesgo de hipoglucemia, el potencial de pérdida de peso y la reducción del RCV.
Impacto de los determinantes sociales en la salud
Authors: García Soidán Javier
Published: November 2022

Los determinantes sociales son un elemento de primer orden sobre el estado de salud de las personas, por lo que es fundamental su detección temprana con el fin de poner en marcha medidas que reduzcan su impacto. Para ello es imprescindible una actuación interdisciplinar en la que actúen conjunta y coordinadamente los servicios sanitarios, sociales, educativos, legislativos, alimentarios, laborales y políticos.
La consulta de alta resolución
Authors: Artola Menéndez Sara , Álvarez Hermida Ángeles Beatriz
Published: November 2022

La consulta de alta resolución surge, hace un par de décadas, como un proceso asistencial en el que se establece un diagnóstico y tratamiento, siendo ambos reflejados en un informe clínico, todo en una sola jornada. En el momento actual se plantea la reorganización asistencial entre médico y paciente en atención primaria basada en la consulta telemática, con el apoyo de la e-consulta entre distintas especialidades y la coordinación administrativa y de gestión para la implantación de consultas de alta resolución. Nuestra propuesta de abordaje de la consulta de alta resolución en pacientes con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 se basa en planificar la información y las pruebas complementarias que vayan a generarse como consecuencia del proceso asistencial; agrupar la fase preparatoria de revisión en la historia clínica y la consulta telemática y la fase presencial de alta resolución, así como el registro del resumen de esa visita; la actualización de los tratamientos, informar el paciente y programar el seguimiento.
Conclusiones para avanzar hacia el futuro
Authors: Ezkurra Loiola Patxi
Published: November 2022

La atención a las personas con diabetes mellitus tipo 2 (PCDM2) supone un reto dada su condición de cronicidad. La pandemia ocasionada por el virus SARS-CoV-2 ha supuesto un punto de inflexión en su abordaje y deberemos encontrar un equilibrio entre la consulta presencial y la telemática. Los checklist para la preparación de consultas en telemedicina así como las aplicaciones informáticas y la comunicación asincrónica, a través de correos electrónicos, mensajes de texto SMS y plataformas basadas en Internet, mejoran el autocuidado de las PCDM2. Los cambios en los equipos de salud con estructuras más multidisciplinares y la simultaneidad que ofrecen las consultas de alta resolución son un reto importante en la eficiencia en la atención al PCDM2.
Interpretación de los informes glucométricos (sistemática de interpretación, AGP, LibreView, LibreLink)
Authors: Álvarez Hermida Ángeles Beatriz , Gallo Trébol Fernando
Published: November 2022

Dentro de la estrategia de cronicidad del Ministerio de Sanidad se contempla fomentar el autocuidado y la autonomía por parte del paciente con patologías crónicas. Las nuevas tecnologías nos ayudan en este sentido, favoreciendo la toma de decisiones y el conocimiento de la propia enfermedad por parte del paciente y de los cuidadores. Cada vez es mayor el número de personas con diabetes que utilizan algún sistema de monitorización continua de glucosa o bien el sistema de monitorización flash de glucosa.
The Nexus among Energy Intensity, Energy Mix and Economic Performance in Europe: A Decomposition Analysis
Authors: Gulzar Fatima , Farooq Fatima
Published: November 2022

Using a versatile piecewise linear regression model, this study revisits the connection between energy intensity, energy mix, macroeconomic variables, and economic performance. The analysis determines a threshold effect of income growth on changes in energy intensity based on dynamic panel data for a collection of European economies from 1990 to 2020. The study builds on the three specifications: The Skelton model (M1), the human capital model (M2), and the policy model (M3). The Skelton model is a fundamental model that explains the energy economic relationship with energy use in many economic sectors and with various energies. Additionally, in M2, achieve basic and secondary education as human capital, investment, and commerce as models for policies (M3). Numerous diagnostic procedures are carried out to examine serial correlation, heteroscacity, and cross-sectional dependence. In order to evaluate the robustness of the results, the specification of the dynamic panel is put through the Generalized Method of Movement (GMM) regression framework. Although energy intensity and income growth are negatively correlated for the entire sample and study period, the rate of decline significantly slows after the level of per capita income reaches $5,000, by more than 30%. According to the analysis's findings based on index decomposition, structural change is crucial for intensity levels across all nations. Additionally, moving from fossil fuels to renewable energy sources has a positive correlation with economic success in terms of energy intensity. While increasing energy intensity spurs global growth because of the current state of environmentally friendly technological innovation.
ACUTE REPEATED WINGATE STYLE HIIT EXERCISE IN HYPOXIC CONDITIONS DOES NOT ALTER OXIDATIVE STATUS IN UNTRAINED MEN
Authors: Akgül Mustafa Şakir , Gürses Veli Volkan , Karabıyık Hakan , Yavuz Ömer , Taşkın Halil , Koz Mitat , Devrim Erdinç
Published: November 2022

Both high-intensity interval training and training in hypoxic conditions have gained popularity in recent years due to their cardiorespiratory and metabolic benefits. Recent studies focus on the combined effects of both factors in detail. But there is still a scientific gap in the literature on the effects caused and its magnitude in response to this type of training. Therefore, this study aims to investigate the acute effects of Repeated Wingate Style HIIT applied in hypoxic and normoxic conditions on oxidant and antioxidant indicators of recreationally active men. Sixteen participants were randomly assigned to normoxic or hypoxic groups and then they were completed a wingate style 30s*4rps*4 min (sprint time * repeats * recover between sprints) HIIT on normoxic and hypoxic conditions (2500m, FiO2: 0.130) in the normobaric environment. The normality assumption calculated using a Shapiro-Wilk test to ensure the normal distribution of the quantitative for all data (p < 0.05). To analyze differences in baseline data between groups an Independent Sample t-test was performed. The Two-way analysis of variance was used in repeated measurements to reveal the effects of training under hypoxia and normoxia conditions (time, time × group interactions) oxidant and antioxidants. The activities of blood oxidant and antioxidant did not change significantly after training in the hypoxic and normoxic group. As a result, repeated Wingate style HIIT applied in hypoxic and normoxic conditions, did not change both MDA (p=0.79), which is an indicator of oxidant stress, and SOD (p=0.46), CAT (p=0.26), and GSHPX (p=0.17), which are general indicators of antioxidant defense.
ՎԱՅՐԻ ՉԻՉԽԱՆԻ ՊՏՈՒՂՆԵՐԻ ՕԳՏԱԳՈՐԾՈՒՄԸ ՈՐՊԵՍ ՀԱՏԱՊՏՂԱՅԻՆ ԱԼԿՈՀՈԼԱՅԻՆ ԽՄԻՉՔԻ ԱՐՏԱԴՐՈՒԹՅԱՆ ՀՈՒՄՔ
Authors: Vardanyan M.R. , Ter-Movsesyan H.Zh.
Published: November 2022

The chemical composition of wild buckthorn berries (fruit pulp, seed, shell) grown at the Sevan basin has
been investigated. Fruit and berry alcoholic beverage has been produced from the buckthorn berries. The physicochemical and organoleptic indices of the produced wine material and fruit and berry alcoholic beverage has been determined.
The beverage produced from the wild buckthorn contains natural bioactive substances, and hence, due to the developed technology the production of high-value fruit and berry alcoholic drinks can be ensured.
STUDY OF TURNOVER INTENTIONS OF IT PROFESSIONALS: THE CASE STUDY SOFTWARE HOUSES, HYDERABAD, PAKISTAN
Authors: Waqar A. Sethar, Sajjad Hyder Channar, Shazia A. Jatoi
Published: November 2022

IT Industry is characterized by changes in the technologies and software thus putting pressure on the employees to upgrade their skills, Industry faces higher rates of employee turnover; which brings problems for organizations where IT Professionals are employed, IT Industry have high Employee turnover due changes in the Technologies. The Turnover brings hidden costs to the firms i.e lower morale, loss of corporate memory, disruption in work schedule, loss of competitive advantage, and transfer of their tacit knowledge to the competitors. In this study we have studied turnover intentions among employees of the IT firms using contextual model adopted from Lee (2000) this contextual model is applied to Hyderabad Software House, Sindh, Pakistan. IT professionals were surveyed through questionnaires. The dependent variable is Turnover Intentions, other variable (Independent) such as job satisfaction, role ambiguity, role conflict, motivating potential score. This research has identified that the role variables (i-e: role conflict, role ambiguity) have no influence on job satisfaction and that motivating potential has a positive influence on the Job satisfaction of Information Technology professionals. Turnover intentions (dependent variable) are predicted by Job Satisfaction of IT Professionals. Recommendations are then made for employers to introduce policies and programs, which may bring out positive changes in the Job of IT professionals by taken into account the factors of motivation.
Criticality trend analysis based on highway accident factors using improved data mining algorithms
Authors: Pritee Kumari , Garg R. D.
Published: November 2022

Highway accident data analysis provides probability of occurrence of road accidents by associating different accident factors using data mining algorithms. Analysis can be improved by using advanced data mining algorithms that compute relationships with minimum processing time. As accident datasets are very heterogeneous in nature, it is difficult to identify the relationship between critical factors responsible for road accidents without data mining algorithms. In this study, K-modes for clustering and frequent pattern growth algorithms to extract relationships between critical accident factors have been used. The accomplished result concludes better relationships with better accuracy than earlier implemented data mining algorithms and has found meaningful hidden situations that would be beneficial for future work in decreasing the number of highway accidents.