bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Current Status and Future Prospect of University Speaking Education During Non-Contact Era
Authors:   Korean Language & Literature, Ou Young-rock
Published: August 2022

Starting from around the mid-2010s, “Speaking” curriculum started to emerge. This change is highly due to the way university education requires communication in order to acquire and express knowledge. In addition, even after graduating university and working for a company, communication and speaking strategies are essential. In regards to this condition, the importance of speaking education in universities needs more consideration.
Research on the existing speaking curriculum has been developed as follows. Most existing studies were conducted on middle school and high school students. Studies also including Korean speaking education for foreign students. However, the study of speaking subjects for a small number of Koreans consists of a special and fragmentary dimension. There are only a small limited amount of study on non-contact university speaking curriculum. The purpose of this study is to recognize the issue mentioned and to comprehensively grasp the current status of speaking education in consideration of the following purposes and to examine their own prospective direction.
First, we examined the system and curriculum of university speaking courses in two forms and identified characteristics of the two mixed form. We created 17 different categories and studied the frequency from 11 university that adopted university speaking courses. Here, we also looked at the matters that should be applied more flexibly to the contents of the lecture in consideration of the situation during the pandemic. In addition, on the premise that there is a possibility of switching to a non-contact lecture at any time, we researched the method of non-contact response to university speaking courses.
The existing speaking curriculum in university deals only in the speakers’ perspective. Accordingly, studies in the listeners’ perspective is also required. In particular, it is essential to further understand the role of recipients listening at an analytical level. Here, it was noted that counseling psychology approaches from a more analytical level according to individuals and groups, recipient situations, affiliation, and psychological environment.
One of the characteristics of the existing speaking curriculum is the elements from a linguistic standpoint. According to this idea, the contents covered in the speaking subject were within the range of simple conversation and speech approached from a linguistic standpoint. Here, it is possible to organize into stories that exchange fragmentary conversations using narrative studies, and further organize them more closely in terms of discourse.
The Life of Nampo Geum Man-Young, A Literary Person of Honam In The 17th Century and Development of Yeomrakpung Poetry
Authors:   Korean Language & Literature, Park Myoung Hui
Published: August 2022

This study aimed to examine the development aspect of Yeomrakpung poetry by Nampo Kim Man-Young, a literary person of Honam in the 17th century and the meaning and perspective of the poetry. Yeomrakpung is related to the poetical style of Confucian scholars in Song Dynasty. Kim Man-Young’s poetry was connected to Yeomrakpung because it was mentioned in the preface and epilogue of his collection of literary works and his records.
Kim Man-Young is a local Confucian scholar who was born in Naju, Jeonnam in the 17th century and finished his life there. At that time, he was recommended for an official post by many people due to his learning and virtue, and good behaviors, but he was a local scholar from noble family who stayed out of the government service. He was also much respected by many local people as he lived a life as a Confucian scholar. Meanwhile, he was naturally engaged in writing poems while living a common life and approximately 530 poems with 460 themes were handed down. Of all the poems handed down, 85 poems with 73 themes were classified into Yeomrakpung poetry.
It was suggested that the main themes of Yeomrakpung poetry by Kim Man-Young were moral mind, government property, nature and reading. Specifically, he expressed the will of moral mind training, acquired the exquisite principles through government property, admired nature, declared he would obey to nature, dealt with pleasure of reading and criticized Scriptures. Therefore, this study recognized that they were main themes of Yeomrakpung poetry and specifically examined the development aspect.
In Chinese poetry history in Korea, Yeomrakpung poetry continued since Confucianism of Song Dynasty had been introduced. It is meaningful that Kim Man-Young’s Yeomrakpung poetry naturally reflected his academic world through poetry and revealed his peculiar characteristics. Kim Man Young witnessed difficulties of local people while living in local areas and expressed what he saw in his poetry. This study suggested that future studies should pay attention to it.
Reconsideration on the Work’s Internal and External Context Regarding the 『Seolgongchanjeon』 Shock: Focusing on cross-examination over 『Yongjaechonghwa』 and 『Yongcheondamjeokgi』
Authors:   Korean Language & Literature, kim do-hyoung
Published: August 2022

his study cross-examined two works recording Chae Su in order to clarify the nature of the 『Seolgongchanjeon』 shock that occurred in the initial reign of King Jungjong. Seong Hyeon recorded an anecdote about his colleague, Chae Su, in 『Yongjaechonghwa』 while Kim An-ro wrote 『Yongcheondamjeokgi』 in exile at the time when 『Yongjaechonghwa』 was published including an anecdote of his father-in-law, Chae Su, in it. In this sense, 『Yongjaechonghwa』 and 『Yongcheondamjeokgi』 work as records on political fluctuations in the 15th and 16th centuries and as cross-narratives to understand Chae Su’s 『Seolgongchanjeon 』. In 『Yongjaechonghwa』, Chae Su is depicted as Sadaebu equipped with literary talent and wit, and in 『Yongcheondamjeokgi』, he highlights Chae Su’s reputation from a son-in-law’s standpoint. This is primarily attributed to the difference of relationship as a friend and son-in-law, but it provides a piece of information that the person named Chae Su was not the owner of unconventional ideas. In the context of 『Yongjaechonghwa』, the ban of 『Seolgongchanjeon』 stems from the gap between narrative verisimilitudity and the form of a traditional narrative, and the context of 『Yongcheondamjeokgi 』 provides the logic that 『Seolgongchanjeon』 is grounded on the true story, which dilutes the unconventionality of the work. In conclusion, by comparing the articles of 『Yongjaechonghwa』 and 『Yongcheondamjeokgi』, this author could learn that the 『Seolgongchanjeon』 shock originated from the perspective of investigating Cha Sue’s ideas to see his political orientation. Also, with 『Yongjaechonghwa』, it was possible to find out newly about the fact that the Chinese envoy, ‘Aebak’, appearing in 『Seolgongchanjeon』 was a real person. This reveals a different perspective from the elements previously presented for the ban of 『Seolgongchanjeon』, for instance, possession or the experience of ghost or the afterworld. This is because such subject matters are frequently mentioned in 『Yongjaechonghwa』, too, and even Seong Hyeon himself describes his own stories about seeing ghosts. Moreover, Chae Su’s story about experiencing ghost in 『Yongcheondamjeokgi』 serves as an anecdote that reinforces the fact that the ban of 『Seolgongchanjeon』 that formed the center of controversy before was not intended but it came from the writer’s own experience. Therefore, cross-examination over 『Yongjaechonghwa』 and 『Yongcheondamjeokgi』 presents multidimensional information about Chae Su and provides new context that is useful to understand 『Seolgongchanjeon』.
How Does Bullying Happen in Elementary School?
Authors: Saptono Bambang
Published: August 2022

Bullying is an activity that is quite disturbing and has the potential to interfere with the achievement of educational goals in elementary schools. The purpose of this study is to identify how bullying occurs at the elementary school level. This research is a qualitative study with a focus on the implementation of education in elementary schools. This study uses a phenomenological design to reveal the facts behind the phenomenon of bullying that occurs in children in elementary school. This research was conducted in an elementary school. Research informants are students, teachers and parents. Interviews are the main data collection technique that has been carried out in this study. The data of this study were analyzed using qualitative analysis. The findings of this study indicate the five main causes of bullying in elementary schools based on the results of this study. The first thing is bullying is done by children who feel more powerful in school. Second, bullying occurs because the victim is very weak, so there is a high potential for bullying from other children. Third, bullying occurs because of feelings of inferiority in children who are victims of bullying. Fourth, bullying occurs because of physical differences. Lastly, bullying occurs because the victim has a disadvantaged economic condition.
Práticas Investigativas em Educação Matemática na Formação de Professores Indígenas
Authors: Bacury Gerson Ribeiro , Melo Elisângela , Castro Rodrigo
Published: August 2022

Este artigo aborda as práticas formativas concernentes a futuros professores que cursam as disciplinas de Estágio Supervisionado do Curso de Licenciatura em Formação de Professores Indígenas, da Universidade Federal do Amazonas. Assim, tomamos como indagação: o que revelam os processos formativos de estudantes indígenas no Estágio Supervisionado? Objetiva-se conhecer as repercussões dos estudantes indígenas em processo formativo a partir das Práticas Investigativas em Educação Matemática, mobilizadas na disciplina de Estágio Supervisionado. O estudo possui abordagem qualitativa e foi pautado na Pesquisa Participante; as informações foram analisadas a partir das narrativas de formação dos participantes da pesquisa, os “indígenas-professores-estudantes-pesquisadores”. Os resultados sinalizam o desejo dos estudantes, ao regressarem para suas escolas, de desenvolver suas atividades pautadas nas relações entre as “Matemáticas do Cotidiano Indígena” e as “Matemáticas do Cotidiano Escolar Indígena”.
O Programa Proinfância E Seus Desdobramentos Em Um Município De Minas Gerais
Authors: Araújo Víviam Carvalho de , Santos Núbia Aparecida Schaper
Published: August 2022

Esse texto tem por objetivo apresentar os dados produzidos em uma pesquisa de Doutorado em Educação que teve como objetivo compreender o processo de implementação do Programa Proinfância no município de Juiz de Fora/MG.  A base teórico-metodológica adotada fundamentou-se na perspectiva do círculo de Mikhail Bakhtin em diálogo com a proposta do ciclo de políticas (policy cycle approach), desenvolvida pelo sociólogo inglês Stephen Ball e colaboradores. As políticas públicas no campo da Educação Infantil e dos autores que as analisam constituíram-se também como parâmetro teórico importante na construção do percurso do trabalho. Como instrumentos metodológicos, foram utilizados a pesquisa bibliográfica, a análise documental e entrevistas. Os efeitos do processo de implementação do Programa Proinfância indicam uma política municipal de Educação Infantil dual, fragmentada e focalizada ao estabelecer uma política de conveniamento para a gestão das creches via terceiro setor. Conquanto o Programa tenha trazido uma expansão de vagas nas creches e, de certa forma, uma melhoria na infraestrutura, vem acarretando uma extrema desigualdade nas condições de oferta da Educação Infantil no município.
Racismo Contra Povos Indígenas e Educação
Authors: TROQUEZ MARTA COELHO
Published: August 2022

O artigo discute o racismo contra indígenas no Brasil num contexto de colonialidade. Faz uso de pesquisa bibliográfica e de técnicas de análise documental. Trata das origens históricas deste racismo; apresenta suas manifestações atuais; e discute maneiras pelas quais a educação pode responder à questão. As considerações do trabalho situam as origens do racismo contra indígenas no início do processo de colonização europeia; enfatiza que este manifesta-se através de ações, omissões e/ou restrições de direitos; e discute o potencial da educação no sentido de evidenciar as formas de racismo e de combatê-las, na busca por descolonizar currículos através de rupturas epistemológicas e da construção de novos paradigmas.
Long-term Consequences of COVID-19 and the Pandemic: Protocol for a Web-Based, Longitudinal Observational Study (DEFEAT)
Authors: Mikuteit Marie , Heinemann Stephanie , Roder Sascha , Niewolik Jacqueline , Schröder Dominik , Vahldiek Kai , Klawitter Sandra , Cossmann Anne , Bergemann Torsten , Degen Chantal , Klawonn Frank , Behrens Georg Martin Norbert , Müller Frank , Dopfer-Jablonka Alexandra , Steffens Sandra
Published: August 2022

Background

With population-wide vaccination availability, the global COVID-19 pandemic entered a new phase. Despite vaccination status, some people who were infected with SARS-CoV-2 experience long-term symptoms.

Objective

In this study, we aim to characterize the long-term effects of SARS-CoV-2 infection and the pandemic. We also aim to build symptom clusters and determine risk factors for developing long COVID symptoms. Furthermore, we assess social participation and health-related quality of life in patients with long COVID and in the general population during a global pandemic.

Methods

With a mixed-methods, web-based approach, we aim to recruit 2000 people in Germany who are older than 18 years and can provide informed consent. In the quantitative arm of the study, we identify symptoms of and predictive factors for long COVID manifestations with cluster analysis and assess social participation during the pandemic with standardized questionnaires. The qualitative arm of the study uses individual interviews and focus group discussions to better understand the illness experience of persons who experience long COVID.

Results

Recruitment started in September 2021. Up until July 2022, we recruited approximately 4500 participants via our web-based database.

Conclusions

This study aims to build an innovative, patient-centered, web-based research platform appropriate for the pandemic by minimizing physical contact between study personnel and participants. All study activities are designed to better understand the long COVID syndrome, social participation during the pandemic, and the illness experiences of persons affected by long COVID.

Trial Registration

German Clinical Trial Registry DRKS00026007; https://tinyurl.com/yh282fkt

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

DERR1-10.2196/38718
A Chatbot to Support Young People During the COVID-19 Pandemic in New Zealand: Evaluation of the Real-World Rollout of an Open Trial
Authors: Ludin Nicola , Holt-Quick Chester , Hopkins Sarah , Stasiak Karolina , Hetrick Sarah , Warren Jim , Cargo Tania
Published: August 2022

Background

The number of young people in New Zealand (Aotearoa) who experience mental health challenges is increasing. As those in Aotearoa went into the initial COVID-19 lockdown, an ongoing digital mental health project was adapted and underwent rapid content authoring to create the Aroha chatbot. This dynamic digital support was designed with and for young people to help manage pandemic-related worry.

Objective

Aroha was developed to provide practical evidence-based tools for anxiety management using cognitive behavioral therapy and positive psychology. The chatbot included practical ideas to maintain social and cultural connection, and to stay active and well.

Methods

Stay-at-home orders under Aotearoa’s lockdown commenced on March 20, 2020. By leveraging previously developed chatbot technology and broader existing online trial infrastructure, the Aroha chatbot was launched promptly on April 7, 2020. Dissemination of the chatbot for an open trial was via a URL, and feedback on the experience of the lockdown and the experience of Aroha was gathered via online questionnaires and a focus group, and from community members.

Results

In the 2 weeks following the launch of the chatbot, there were 393 registrations, and 238 users logged into the chatbot, of whom 127 were in the target age range (13-24 years). Feedback guided iterative and responsive content authoring to suit the dynamic situation and motivated engineering to dynamically detect and react to a range of conversational intents.

Conclusions

The experience of the implementation of the Aroha chatbot highlights the feasibility of providing timely event-specific digital mental health support and the technology requirements for a flexible and enabling chatbot architectural framework.
Effects of a Digital Patient Empowerment and Communication Tool on Metabolic Control in People With Type 2 Diabetes: The DeMpower Multicenter Ambispective Study
Authors: Orozco-Beltrán Domingo , Morales Cristóbal , Artola-Menéndez Sara , Brotons Carlos , Carrascosa Sara , González Cintia , Baro Óscar , Aliaga Alberto , Ferreira de Campos Karine , Villarejo María , Hurtado Carlos , Álvarez-Ortega Carolina , Gómez-García Antón , Cedenilla Marta , Fernández Gonzalo
Published: August 2022

Background

Diabetes is a major health care problem, reaching epidemic numbers worldwide. Reducing hemoglobin A1c (HbA1c) levels to recommended targets is associated with a marked decrease in the risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM)–related complications. The implementation of new technologies, particularly telemedicine, may be helpful to facilitate self-care and empower people with T2DM, leading to improved metabolic control of the disease.

Objective

This study aimed to analyze the effect of a home digital patient empowerment and communication tool (DeMpower App) on metabolic control in people with inadequately controlled T2DM.

Methods

The DeMpower study was multicenter with a retrospective (observational: 52 weeks of follow-up) and prospective (interventional: 52 weeks of follow-up) design that included people with T2DM, aged ≥18 and ≤80 years, with HbA1c levels ≥7.5% to ≤9.5%, receiving treatment with noninsulin antihyperglycemic agents, and able to use a smartphone app. Individuals were randomly assigned (2:1) to the DeMpower app–empowered group or control group. We describe the effect of empowerment on the proportion of patients achieving the study glycemic target, defined as HbA1c≤7.5% with a ≥0.5% reduction in HbA1c at week 24.

Results

Due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the study was stopped prematurely, and 50 patients (33 in the DeMpower app–empowered group and 17 in the control group) were analyzed. There was a trend toward a higher proportion of patients achieving the study glycemic target (46% vs 18%; P=.07) in the DeMpower app group that was statistically significant when the target was HbA1c≤7.5% (64% vs 24%; P=.02) or HbA1c≤8% (85% vs 53%; P=.02). The mean HbA1c was significantly reduced at week 24 (−0.81, SD 0.89 vs −0.15, SD 1.03; P=.03); trends for improvement in other cardiovascular risk factors, medication adherence, and satisfaction were observed.

Conclusions

The results suggest that patient empowerment through home digital tools has a potential effect on metabolic control, which might be even more relevant during the COVID-19 pandemic and in a digital health scenario.
Continuous KRT
Authors: Teixeira J. Pedro , Neyra Javier A. , Tolwani Ashita
Published: August 2022

AKI is a common complication of critical illness and is associated with substantial morbidity and risk of death. Continuous KRT comprises a spectrum of dialysis modalities preferably used to provide kidney support to patients with AKI who are hemodynamically unstable and critically ill. The various continuous KRT modalities are distinguished by different mechanisms of solute transport and use of dialysate and/or replacement solutions. Considerable variation exists in the application of continuous KRT due to a lack of standardization in how the treatments are prescribed, delivered, and optimized to improve patient outcomes. In this manuscript, we present an overview of the therapy, recent clinical trials, and outcome studies. We review the indications for continuous KRT and the technical aspects of the treatment, including continuous KRT modality, vascular access, dosing of continuous KRT, anticoagulation, volume management, nutrition, and continuous KRT complications. Finally, we highlight the need for close collaboration of a multidisciplinary team and development of quality assurance programs for the provision of high-quality and effective continuous KRT.
Administrators’ Communication Styles and their Leadership Effectiveness: Basis for a Proposed Enhancement Plan
Authors: V. Quiroz Divina , De Jesus Dr. Fhrizz S.
Published: August 2022

Considering the school administrators’ styles of communicating, teachers are influenced on how to react and act when it comes to the accomplishment of school tasks that reflect the administrators’ leadership. This study aims to determine the impacts of school administrators’ communication styles on their leadership effectiveness. The data were obtained from a total of 233 qualified teachers and school administrators in the chosen public Junior High Schools in Congressional District IV of Nueva Ecija. With the use of descriptive-correlational method, it was found out that most of the school administrators in the chosen schools are Personal Communicators and Functional communicators. The higher level of personal communication and functional communication of the school administrators, the better the leadership effectiveness as to individual consideration, intellectual stimulation, inspirational motivation and task completion among their subordinates. They tend to actualize transformational leadership in the workplace and to be more effective when it comes to their leadership. They should recognize the importance of how the teachers perceived their communication styles and leadership effectiveness so that they can be able to establish good relation and rapport with their teachers to ensure the accomplishment of the schools’ goals.
Spectral Analysis of Multiscale Cultural Traits on Twitter
Authors:   MIT, Squires Chandler , Kunapuli Nikhil ,   MIT, Bar-Yam Yaneer ,   NECSI, Morales Alfredo ,   MIT
Published: August 2022

Understanding and mapping the emergence and boundaries of cultural areas is a challenge for social sciences. In this paper, we present a method for analyzing the cultural composition of regions via Twitter hashtags. Cultures can be described as distinct combination of traits which we capture via principal component analysis (PCA). We investigate the top 8 PCA components of an area including France, Spain, and Portugal, in terms of the geographic distribution of their hashtag composition. We also discuss relationships between components and the insights those relationships can provide into the structure of a cultural space. Finally, we compare the spatial autocorrelation of PCA components in the Twitter data to similar components resulting from the Axelrod model. We conclude that properties of Twitter behavior can be framed in the discussion of cultural emergence and collective learning.
Challenges and Visions for Infectious Diseases in Colombia during the COVID-19 Peripandemic Transition 2021-2023
Authors: Rodriguez-Morales Alfonso J. , Camacho-Moreno German , Mendoza-Ramírez Henry , Rodríguez-Sabogal Iván Arturo , Millán Oñate José
Published: August 2022

Challenges and Visions for Infectious Diseases in Colombia during the COVID-19 Peripandemic Transition 2021-2023
Intestinal parasitosis in children from a rural Caribbean area in Colombia
Authors: Vásquez Daniel , Drews-Elger Katherine , Saldarriaga-Muñoz Pedro Juan , Correa-Sierra Simón , Gaviria-Gallego David Alejandro , Atehortúa-Salazar Sara , Cristina Valencia Marcela , Cardona-Castro Nora
Published: August 2022

In Colombia, the prevalence of intestinal parasitosis varies throughout its regions, social classes, and living conditions. We performed a cohort study (2017–2018) on children from 1–10 years old in El Cedro, Ayapel, Colombia. We tested a convenience sampling of those who accepted and signed the consent form. The National Intestinal Parasite Survey was applied; feces and water source sampling were tested for coprological and microbiology analysis, respectively. Education and pharmacologic treatment to the minor and co-inhabitants were performed. After the recruiting, we followed up at 7 and 12 months. Statistical analysis was performed using IBM® SPSS22. Participants 47, 61,7% male, average age 5,7 years. The caretakers had a low educational background. The monthly income of 72,3% of households was < USD 87. The coprological test showed 61,7% with at least one type of parasite; 32,2% with two or more. Trichuris trichiura was the most frequent. Water sources were positive for Escherichia coli. The population tested showed a high frequency of parasitic infection. We did not find a reduction of intestinal parasitosis with education and pharmacologic treatment at the end of the follow-up. It must be necessary to impact social determinants of public health to achieve intestinal parasitosis control.
Material suplementario. Enfermedad de Kawasaki, enfermedad similar a Kawasaki y MIS-C asociado a COVID-19 en niños: revisión sistemática
Authors: Barboza Joshuan J. , Chambergo-Michilot Diego , Velasquez-Sotomayor Mariana , Silva-Rengifo Christian , Alarcon-Ruiz Christoper A. , Rodriguez-Morales Alfonso J. , Malaga German , Pérez-Gaxiola Giordano
Published: August 2022

Material suplementario: Enfermedad de Kawasaki, enfermedad similar a Kawasaki y MIS-C asociado a COVID-19 en niños: revisión sistemática
Latvijas profesionāļu iesaiste diasporas diplomātijā un tīklojuma diplomātijas potenciāls: pētījuma rezultāti
Authors:   Latvijas Universitāte, Bela Baiba , Mieriņa Inta , Pinto Elīna
Published: August 2022

Latvijas Universitātes Diasporas un migrācijas pētījumu centrs sadarbībā ar Latvijas Republikas Ārlietu ministriju veica apjomīgu pētījumu par starptautiskās organizācijās strādājošo Latvijas profesionāļu gatavību iesaistīties ciešākā un sistemātiskākā sadarbībā ar valsti. Starptautiskās attiecības vairs nav tikai valdību monopols, to veidošanā iesaistās plašs ieinteresēto pušu loks. Arī starptautiskās organizācijās strādājoši profesionāļi var iesaistīties, piemēram, palīdzot izcelsmes valstij izprast aktualitātes savā mītnes valstī, skaidrojot savas izcelsmes valsts situāciju un daudzos citos veidos. Pētījumā tika aicināti piedalīties diasporas profesionāļi, kas strādā starpvaldību organizācijās (ANO, NATO, EDSO, ESAO, Eiropas Savienības, Eiropas Padomes), to institūcijās, aģentūrās un citās to sistēmām piederīgās organizācijās, kā arī starptautiskās nevalstiskajās organizācijās (cilvēktiesību, dabas aizsardzības un citās jomās). Aptaujā viedokli izteica gan administratīvie speciālisti, ierēdņi un eksperti, gan vadošā līmeņa amatpersonas. Aptauja norisinājās līdz 2022. gada 7. jūlijam.
GAMPONG EMPLOYMENT INSURANCE AGREEMENT REVIEW ACCORDING TO KAFALAH AGREEMENT (Case Study of Riseh Tunong Village, Sawang District North Aceh Regency)
Authors: Nurdin Ridwan , Purnamasari Rita , Fauzan Faisal
Published: August 2022

The Employment Social Security Administration (BPJS) is the responsibility and obligation of the State that focuses on social security and labor protection in Indonesia to provide socio-economic protection to the community by organizing Work Accident Insurance (JKK), Death Insurance (JKM), Old Age Security programs (JHT), and Retirement. In accordance with the state's financial capacity. With the existence of BPJS for Employment, it is proper to help workers who are at risk and get the compensation or services that should be obtained. In this case the Gampong apparatus is required to become a participant of BPJS Employment in accordance with the Gampong's financial capacity. Riseh Tunong Village apparatus, Sawang District, North Aceh Regency, participated in two social security programs, namely the JKK and JKM programs. The contribution is calculated based on the percentage of wages/salaries per month, representatives from the Gampong apparatus will pay all other village equipment fees to the Lhokseumawe BPJS Employment office, the contributions are taken from the Gampong Revenue and Expenditure Budget (APBG). The purpose of this study was to determine the system of agreement and BPJS employment insurance benefits for the Gampong Riseh Tunong apparatus, Sawang District, North Aceh Regency. And to find out the review of the kafalah contract in the insurance agreement on BPJS employment on the Riseh Tunong Village apparatus, Sawang District, North Aceh Regency. This research is qualitative with descriptive analysis research type, namely the author uses field research methods and library research methods. The results of the study show that the substance of BPJS Employment is the same as conventional insurance. This is because there are two things that are not in accordance with sharia in the scheme that occurs in BPJS Employment, namely the element of transfer of risk (uncertainty) and interest-bearing loans in the determination of contributions.
EPISTEMOLOGY OF THE FI'L HADITH AS A PROPOSAL AGAINST MINIMUM NUMBER OF FRIDAY CONCLUSIONS
Authors: Sa'dan Saifuddin , Ibrahim Fadli
Published: August 2022

Friday prayer is one of the obligations carried out by Muslims on every Friday. The implementation was carried out in a place known as a mosque. Friday prayers are considered valid if they meet the criteria set by the scholars based on what has been done by the Prophet Muhammad. One of the conditions for a valid Friday is the presence of a congregation of at least forty people. This opinion is held by the Shafi'iyyah. They require the validity of Friday with a congregation of at least forty people. They based it on the actions of the Prophet. (hadith fi'lī) who performed the first Friday with forty people, so that the hadith was used as a proof for the validity of Friday by a minimum congregation of forty people. Therefore, the question arises, how can the epistemology of the fi'lī hadith be used as a mandatory law maker? This is because the fi'l hadith is usually only applied to recommended laws (circumcision). After further investigation, it was found that the Shafi'iyyah made the fi'lī hadith of the Prophet SAW. Those who performed Friday prayers with the number of worshipers at Friday prayers were forty people using the rule that the Prophet's actions were an explanation of the procedures for the Friday prayers themselves, so that the procedures were performed by the Prophet. be mandatory too. In addition, there is no qawl hadith that provides a different explanation from the fi'lī hadith. Therefore, making the fi'lī hadith as a proof for the validity of a worship is considered permissible as long as there are no other arguments against it. The Shafi'iyyah circles make forty as the minimum number of worshipers at a Friday prayer, so Friday is considered invalid if the number of worshipers is less than forty people.
TANGGUNG JAWAB PERJANJIAN KEMITRAAN PT KARYA SEMANGAT MANDIRI DENGAN PETERNAK PLASMA DI KECAMATAN INDRAPURI
Authors: Halmasiska Halmasiska , Musa Armiadi , M. Yunus Fakhrurrazi
Published: August 2022

Dalam Islam sistem kemitraan atau syirkah merupakan salah satu bagian terpenting dalam muamalah. Pelaksanaan tanggung jawab dalam konsep akad syirkah adalah suatu kewajiban yang harus ditunaikan dalam tempo yang telah ditetapkan berdasarkan perjanjian yang telah dibuat oleh kedua belah pihak. Pertanyaan penelitian dalam skripsi ini adalah bagaimana tanggung jawab perjanjian kemitraan antara PT Karya Semangat Mandiri dengan Peternak plasma di Kecamatan Indrapuri. Apa saja hambatan-hambatan dalam perjanjian kemitraan usaha antara Peternak Plasma dengan PT Karya Semangat Mandiri dan apa saja solusinya. Dan bagaimana perspektif akad syirkah terhadap tanggung jawab kemitraan PT Karya Semangat Mandiri kepada Peternak Plasma. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode field research (penelitian lapangan) dengan teknik pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian penulis, bentuk tanggung jawab kerjasama antara PT Karya Semangat Mandiri dengan Peternak Plasma di Kecamatan Indrapuri yaitu adanya pengawasan terhadap perternak yang disebut dengan pengawas lapangan yang merupakan perwakilan dari PT Karya Semangat Mandiri. Adapun tanggung jawab tersebut berupa memberikan bimbingan teknis pemeliharaan atau budidaya ayam, menyediakan atau memasok sarana produksi peternakan, membantu pengelolaan sapronak (Sarana Produksi Peternakan), membeli ayam hasil produksi dari peternak plasma, membantu pihak peternak plasma dalam membantu administrasi keuangan dan pengelolaan hutang piutang pihak Peternak Plasma. Mengenai hambatan yang muncul dalam perjanjian kemitraan antara PT Karya Semangat Mandiri dengan Peternak Plasma yaitu faktor alam dan keadaan cuaca yang sering berubah-ubah, akses jalan yang tidak memadai serta pemasaran yang tidak stabil. Praktik kerjasama antara PT Karya Semangat Mandiri dengan Peternak Plasma sudah memenuhi rukun dan syarat syirkah ‘inan, yaitu modal yang diberikan dan pembagian keuntungan tidak sama, akan tetapi sesuai dengan kesepakatan yang telah dibuat, serta dalam kerjasama ini tidak mengenal istilah penjamin akan tetapi hanya mengenal istilah wakālah yaitu salah satu pihak dapat menjadi wakil dari pihak lain
SOFTWARE DEFINED EVERYTHING (SDx/SDE) : Paradigma Automasi Jaringan Infrastruktur Teknologi Informasi
Authors: Wahyuni Sri
Published: August 2022

Selama dekade terakhir, infrastruktur Teknologi Informasi (TI) telah berkembang pesat seiring dengan kebutuhan pengguna. Teknologi radio seperti WI-FI 6, 5G dan perkembangan transmisi optik menjadikan konektivitas semakin mudah. Internet of Things (IoT) merupakan contoh konektivitas antar sistem yang terintegrasi. IoT mengubah paradigma infrastruktur IT yang saat ini semakin mobile dan diproses secara cloud. Semakin meluasnya adopsi IoT membuat kehidupan menjadi lebih mudah dan nyaman. Dibutuhkan solusi arsitektur yang memudahkan dalam melakukan manajemen jaringan. Artikel ini memaparkan hasil kajian Pustaka tentang Software Defined Everything (SDx/SDE) yang menghadirkan solusi dalam manajemen jaringan yang terukur, aman, dan otomatis menghubungkan pengguna kepada aplikasi dan data yang berpencar dibeberapa lokasi. SDx/SDE merupakan suatu wadah yang menunjukkan pergeseran dalam mengontrol akses ke jaringan, pusat data, dan  penyimpanan. Tujuan dari SDx/SDE adalah menambahkan lebih banyak programabilitas ke dalam infrastruktur TI dengan memisahkan bagian manajemen dari perangkat keras, sehingga dapat diatur secara fleksibel dan automasi sesuai kebutuhan pengguna.
PEMANFAATAN E-LEARNING DALAM PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN
Authors: Nurgiansah T Heru
Published: August 2022

Abstract: The era of globalization is characterized by the development and utilization of technology that is increasing in various areas of life, including the field of education. Learning activities are shifting in an increasingly modern and innovative direction. The use of the internet and electronic devices is absolutely used in today's learning. E-Learning is one of the most widely done learning media by all circles, ranging from basic education to college. The purpose of this research is to find out the utilization of E-Learning in learning, especially in the learning of Citizenship Education at the University of PGRI Yogyakarta. There is or is no Covid-19 Pandemic, E-Learning will still be used. This research method uses a qualitative method with data collection instrument through observation, interview, documentation, and literacy. The results of this study show that E-Learning is very useful in online learning today so that students and lecturers begin to get used to non-face-to-face learning or distance learning.

Keywords: E-Learning, Citizenship Education.

 

Abstrak: Era globalisasi ditandai dengan perkembangan dan pemanfaatan teknologi yang semakin meningkat dalam berbagai bidang kehidupan, termasuk bidang pendidikan. Kegiatan pembelajaran bergeser ke arah yang semakin modern dan inovatif. Penggunaan internet dan alat-alat elektronik mutlak digunakan dalam pembelajaran di masa sekarang. E-Learning merupakan salah satu media pembelajaran yang paling banyak dilakukan oleh semua kalangan, mulai dari pendidikan dasar sampai di perguruan tinggi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pemanfaatan E -Learning dalam pembelajaran khususnya pada pembelajaran Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan di Universitas PGRI Yogyakarta. Ada atau tidak adanya Pandemi Covid-19, E-Learning tetap akan digunakan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan instrumen pengumpulan datanya melalui observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan literasi. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa E-Learning sangat bermanfaat dalam pembelajaran online saat ini sehingga mahasiswa dan dosen  mulai terbiasa dengan pembelajaran non-tatap muka atau pembelajaran jarak jauh.

Kata kunci: E-Learning, Pendidikan Kewarganegaraan.
IMPLEMENTASI GAP ANALISIS DARI SISTEM PEMERINTAHAN BERBASIS ELEKTRONIK (SPBE) PADA KABUPATEN BENER MERIAH
Authors: Dwitawati Ima
Published: August 2022

This study presents a gap analysis of the implementation of Electronic-Based Government System (SPBE) in Bener Meriah Regency in 2021. The Gap Analysis was compiled based on the secondary data collection process in the form of the maturity level of the SPBE in Bener Meriah Regency which consists of the domains of policy, governance, management and SPBE services. The result of this research is a gap analysis which consists of a description of the area being analyzed, identification of the specific parts to be improved from the SPBE, the target achievement (desired state), the current state and an action plan based on the identification of the maturity level of SPBE process capabilities and technical functions
IDENTIFIKASI KEUTUHAN DAN PENANGAN KEAMANAN DATA PADA WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Danuasmo Satrio
Published: August 2022

Wireless Sensor Networks (WSN) is becoming a trend of technology along with the development of data transmission and the human need for the Internet of Things (IoT). IoT is a technology term created to connect one object to be able to send data through a transmission medium (internet) without the help of computers and humans. WSN is one of the technological elements in IoT that helps create connectivity. Currently WSN is widely used to assist tasks related to monitoring, evaluating, tracking, controlling things, and others. WSN consists of a collection of small sensors that will collect data and then transmit it. WSN with wireless system is very vulnerable to security holes. Here we will focus on examining the security vulnerabilities of WSN, how to avoid, and protect the WSN network.
PENINGKATAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SISWA MELALUI MULTIMEDIA PADA MATA PELAJARAN SEJARAH KELAS 6 SD NEGERI 3 KECAMATAN SAMADUA KABUPATEN ACEH SELATAN
Authors: Ayuza Romi Prima
Published: August 2022

From the observations seen at the State Elementary School 3 Samadua so far, it is still dominantly using the shared learning model, not finding that improvisation renews learning with changes in time and the environment in which students find themselves. Teachers who teach theory still do not use teaching materials. In the transmission of learning, educators still use the method of teaching or delivering material orally. This research is a field research using action research in the classroom (RAC). Data collection is done through observation or observations and experiments. The results of the study show that PowerPoint material can increase the output of learning history for students in grade VI History of the State Elementary School Tiga Samadua. The average value of the class experienced a significant increase. When not given treatment, the mean value of 59 is 59, after treatment in the first cycle, the class average value is higher as 70.1, then it is higher again in cycle II as much as 78. And in the postgraduate level, it is higher as 90. The number of students who complete their studies also increased, initially at the time of completion of the pre-action there were 9 students or 20.3%, in the cycle, 60.3% at first, then increased. in the second cycle is 75.5%. And increased sharply at the postgraduate level to 87.3%.
Faktor Determinasi Minat Penggunaan Layanan Linkaja Syariah Pada Masyarakat Jabodetabek
Authors: Muhammad Ananda Rizaldi
Published: August 2022

Linkaja resmi merilis layanan LinkAja Syariah. Hadirnya sistem pembayaran digital berbasis syariah ini diharapkan dapat memberikan andil dalam perkembangan ekonomi dan keuangan syariah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh dari faktor-faktor determinasi minat penggunaan layanan Linkaja Syariah di Jabodetabek, yaitu Kemudahan Penggunaan, Manfaat, Risiko, dan Inovasi Teknologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode regresi linier berganda. Populasi dari penelitian ini ialah masyarakat Jabodetabek yang pernah menggunakan layanan Linkaja Syariah atau setidaknya mengetahui layanan tersebut. Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa Inovasi teknologi tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap minat penggunaan layanan Linkaja Syariah. Sementara itu, Kemudahan Penggunaan, Manfaat, dan Risiko mempunyai pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan terhadap minat penggunaan layanan Linkaja Syariah. Untuk pihak Linkaja dapat mempertimbangkan faktor-faktor tersebut, agar dapat menarik minat masyarakat untuk menggunakan layanan Linkaja Syariah. Selain itu, variabel Manfaat dan Kemudahan Penggunaan mempunyai pengaruh paling besar terhadap minat penggunaan layanan Linkaja syariah dibanding variabel lainnya. Oleh karena itu, Pihak Linkaja hendaknya lebih gencar melakukan sosialisasi dan promosi terkait kemudahan dan manfaat pada sistem pembayaran dan fitur-fitur di Linkaja Syariah. Untuk Pemerintah kedepannya juga dapat memberikan program-program edukasi terkait dengan uang elektronik syariah, sehingga akhirnya masyarakat akan teredukasi dan sadar akan adanya kemudahan dan manfaat dari layanan syariah berbasis teknologi. Hal ini juga demi tercapainya tujuan pemerintah untuk menciptakan ekosistem halal di Indonesia.
PENGELOLAAN WAKAF PRODUKTIF DI KABUPATEN PIDIE PROVINSI ACEH (TANTANGAN DAN KENDALA)
Authors: Rahmatillah Rahmatillah , Yasir yusuf Muhammad , Sari Nilam
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengelolaan wakaf produktif di Kabupaten Pidie dengan melihat kendala dan tantangan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan etnografi. Jenis data dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer melalui metode wawancara. Teknik analisis data dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan wakaf produktif di Kabupaten Pidie belum sepenuhnya berjalan dengan baik, karena terdapat aset wakaf produktif yang terbengkalai dan tidak memberikan manfaat bagi kesejahteraan masyarakat. Tantangan yang dihadapi dalam pengelolaan wakaf produktif adalah minimnya pemahaman tentang wakaf produktif, kurangnya pembinaan bagi nazhir. Kendala dalam pengelolaan wakaf produktif di kabupaten pidie, yaitu: banyak nazhir yang tidak professional, kurangnya sosialisasi, dan kurangnya kemampuan manajerial pengelolaan wakaf produktif. Adapaun solusi dalam permasalahan ini adalah meningkatkan sumber daya nazhir yang berkompeten sehingga mampu mengelola wakaf produktif secara kreatif dan inovatif, meningkatkan sosialisasi yang lebih spesifik dan efisien sehingga mudah dipahami masyarakat.
Teknik Perbanyakan Tanaman Melinjo (Gnetum gnemon) Dengan Cara Okulasi Sambung
Authors: Rahayu Esi , Rahmawati Lina , Sampirlan
Published: August 2022

Melinjo salah satu tanaman yang termasuk dalam produk hortikultura yang seluruh bagian tanaman dapat dimanfaatkan dari biji, batang, akar dan daun maka tidak sedikit masyarakat ingin menanamnya. Okulasi sambung merupakan teknik modern untuk memperbanyak tanaman dan berbuah cepat sesuai keinginan dengan cara menyambung stek tunas(batang atas) yang berasal dari suatu tanaman induk tanaman lain kemudian divakum selama 40 hari. Bahan yang digunakan berupa plasti ¼ atau ½ tergantung dari besarnya ujung entres. Metode yang digunakan berupa metode survay, dengan melihat tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun yang tumbuh dan aksial atau ketiak daun. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan dari 5 tanaman yang ditanam 3 tanaman yang hidup dan 2 tanaman yang mati. Faktor lingkungan dari cahaya,iklim, pengikatan sambungan, serangga yang nokturnal, kelembaban  dan suhu udara sangat mempengaruhi perkembangbiakan tanaman.
Teknik Pemberian Pakan Jenis Pf800 Dengan Sistem Pasta & Tebar Terhadap Laju Pertumbuhan Benih Lele Sangkuriang (clarias gariepinus)
Authors: Audila Anggi , Zulfahmi Ilham , Suhardiansyah
Published: August 2022

Ikan lele sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus) adalah salah satu ikan air tawar yang banyak dibudidayakan dan dikonsumsi di Indonesia. Ikan ini banyak dikonsumsi karena mudah diolah, banyak disukai, dan memiliki kandungan protein yang tinggi. Selain itu, ikan ini juga dibudidayakan karena memiliki waktu pertumbuhan yang relatif cepat. Teknik yang digunakan dengan sistem pemberian pakan tebar dan apung mrnggunakan pakan PF800 terhadap benih ikan lele sangkuriang dapat mempengaruhi laju pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup benih ikan lele sangkuriang (Clarias gariepinus). Hasil kelangsungan hidup benih ikan lele sangkuriang terhadap pemberian pakan PF800 dengan sistem yang berbeda, memiliki nilai presentase SR tertinggi pada perlakuan B yaitu 60%. Hasil presentasea pada laju pertumbuhan pada perlakuan A memperoleh nilai panjang rata-rata 1,22 cm dengan bobot 0,62 gram merupakan nilai presentase yang rendah.
ENUMERATION AND PATHOGENICITY TEST OF Vibrio Sp ON Green Mussels (Perna viridis) FROM THE KRUENG CUT AREA OF ACEH BESAR
Authors: Syafrina Sari Lubis  , Arif Sardi  , Nailul Muna
Published: August 2022

Kerang hijau (Perna viridis) merupakan jenis biota memiliki kandungan zat gizi yang baik untuk dikonsumsi dan nilai ekonomis. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keberadaan bakteri Vibrio sp., melakukan enumerasi total koloni dengan metode Total Plate Count dan uji patogenitas Vibrio sp. dengan media Blood Agar plate (BAP). Isolasi dengan menggunakan media selektif Thiosulfate Citrate Bile Salts (TCBS) diperoleh 16 isolat. Hasil uji biokimia TSIA (Triple Sugar Iron Agar), uji MRVP (Methyl Red Voges- Proskauer), uji katalase, uji oksidasi, uji SIM (Sulfide Indole Motility) dan Uji Simmon Citrat, menunjukkan isolat Vibrio sp. memiliki kemampuan yang berbeda dalam menghidrolisis media pengujian. Enumerasi total koloni VP10 dengan jumlah 4,63 x 102 Cfu/g sedangkan hasil terendah yaitu isolat VP14 yang diperoleh dengan TPC adalah 2,36 x 102 Cfu/g.. Hasil pengujian patogenitas 16 isolat bersifat patogen karena memiliki kemampuan melisiskan darah yang terdapat didalam media Blood Agar Plate dan bersifat beta hemolisis.
تحليل تطبيق طريقة التعلم التعاوني في تعليم مهارة القراءة لرسائل الطلبة بقسم تعليم اللغة العربية سنة ۲۰۱۷-۲۰۱۹
Authors: Ananda Ribqa , Ninoersy Tarmizi , Fajriah Fajriah
Published: August 2022

To achieve the learning objective teacher use various methods in learning. One of wich is a group learning method. The purpose of this study is to determine the effevtivenes of the application of group learning method in learning reading skill and to determine students responses to the application of group learning method in learning reading skill. The method used in this research is the analysis method with a content analysis model. Researcher analyzed the thesis of Arabic Language Education Students relating to the application of group learning method in reading skill. The method used to collect data is the document method. The result of this study explain that applying the group learning method to reading skill is effective in increasing student ability to read. And student responses to the application of group learning method in learning reading skill are very good for increasing student motivation in learning and increasing student activity in teaching and learning. And makes it easier for student to understand the content of the subject.