bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Uso de TICs amplia a inclusão de alunos hospitalizados: Reflexões e perspectivas para o ensino-aprendizagem
Authors: Maraschin Bruscato Andrea Cristiane
Published: February 2023

O uso de Tecnologias de Informação e Comunicação (TICs) vem possibilitando maior engajamento por parte dos professores e alunos na relação ensino x aprendizagem, potencializando o conhecimento de crianças e adolescentes. Autores como Behar, Teixeira, Rodrigues e McCrindle apontam que educar essa nova geração de estudantes implica colocar o foco nas necessidades individuais de cada aluno, oferecendo-lhes aprendizagens diferenciadas, seja através da gamificação, uso da internet e até mesmo de redes sociais. Diante disso, este artigo busca refletir sobre o emprego das TICs na inclusão de estudantes que não podem estar presentes na escola, seja por tratamento médico, baixa mobilidade ou alguma deficiência. A metodologia utilizada partiu de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, que contribui para a reflexão crítica alicerçada em experiências já realizadas. Por fim, conclui-se que a aplicação das TICs em classes hospitalares respeita o ritmo e o tempo de realização de atividade de cada aluno, possibilita o ajuste do nível de complexidade do exercício de acordo com as necessidades educacionais dos estudantes, aproveita as capacidades da internet para comunicação, participação, inclusão e aprendizagem de conteúdos escolares, garante o direito básico à educação aos alunos hospitalizados ou atendimento domiciliar, e aproxima o que está acontecendo na sala de aula regular aos estudantes em tratamento de saúde, integrando-os à escola e potencializando a construção de saberes.
A interdisciplinaridade nos anos iniciais do ensino fundamental: Discussões sobre desafios e possibilidades
Authors: Erica de Oliveira Bianca , Fernandes Guacira , Borges de Queiroz Ivani , Sanches Juliana Miguel , Pereira de Araújo Lionete , Matos De Oliveira Rita de Cassia
Published: February 2023

Este estudo teve como objetivo principal ressaltar a importância da interdisciplinaridade no desenvolvimento de processos de ensino-aprendizagem dos anos iniciais do Ensino Fundamental. Para isto, utilizou-se a pesquisa bibliográfica com abordagem qualitativa. No decorrer da pesquisa, observou-se que há uma vasta gama de publicações abordando o tema sob a perspectiva de objetos educacionais distintos. De maneira geral, a maioria apontando o ensino interdisciplinar como uma prática integradora, capaz de ocasionar transformações no espaço educacional.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG VÀ KẾT QUẢ SINH THIẾT TUYẾN TIỀN LIỆT 12 MẪU DƯỚI HƯỚNG DẪN CỦA SIÊU ÂM QUA NGẢ TRỰC TRÀNG TẠI BỆNH VIỆN TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC CẦN THƠ
Authors: Nguyễn Trung Hiếu , Trần Văn Nguyên , Trần Huỳnh Tuấn , Lê Quang Trung , Quách Võ Tấn Phát , Lê Thanh Bình , Ngô Thị Thủy , Phạm Thị Như Ý , Phan Tiến Lộc , Nguyễn Thị Hằng
Published: February 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Theo EAU (2019), sinh thiết tuyến tiền liệt qua trực tràng dưới hướng dẫn của siêu âm được xem là tiêu chuẩn vàng trong chẩn đoán mô bệnh học tuyến tiền liệt. Do đó, để có thể chẩn đoán sớm ung thư tuyến tiền liệt (UTTTL) và tìm hiểu các mối liên quan giữa triệu chứng lâm sàng và cận lâm sàng chúng tôi tiến hành nghiên cứu này. Bệnh viện Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ thực hiện sinh thiết tuyến tiền liệt qua trực tràng dưới hướng dẫn của siêu âm từ năm 2020. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Đánh giá kết quả sinh thiết tuyến tiền liệt qua trực tràng dưới hướng dẫn của siêu âm. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu tiến cứu, mô tả cắt ngang trên 48 bệnh nhân tăng sản tuyến tiền liệt có chỉ định sinh thiết từ tháng 11/2021 đến tháng 7/2022 tại Bệnh viện Trường Đại học Y Dược Cần Thơ. Kết quả: tuổi trung bình 70,52 tuổi, lý do vào viện thường gặp là tiểu khó 70,83%. Điểm IPSS trung bình là 26,21±4,49, điểm QoL trung bình là 3,38±0,67, PSA toàn phần trung bình là 36,61 ng/ml. Tỷ lệ phát hiện ung thư tuyến tiền liệt sau sinh thiết đạt 33,33% (16/48). Điểm Gleason xác định qua các mẫu sinh thiết ≥ 8 điểm chiếm 43,75% (7/16). Có 2 trường hợp chảy máu trực tràng đáng kể và 1 trường hợp tiểu máu đáng kể. Kết luận: Sinh thiết tuyến tiền liệt qua trực tràng dưới hướng dẫn của siêu âm có giá trị trong chẩn đoán ung thư tuyến tiền liệt.
NGHIÊN CỨU SỰ BIẾN ĐỔI NỒNG ĐỘ VÀ VAI TRÒ CỦA TROPONIN T SIÊU NHẠY TRONG TIÊN LƯỢNG BIẾN CỐ RỐI LOẠN NHỊP TIM Ở BỆNH NHÂN SAU PHẪU THUẬT VAN TIM TẠI BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TRUNG ƯƠNG CẦN THƠ NĂM 2021-2022
Authors: Phạm Thị Kim Mỹ , Trần Quang Trường , Lâm Việt Triều , Phạm Thanh Phong
Published: February 2023

Đặt vấn đề: Trong phẫu thuật van tim (PPVT) điều trị bệnh lý van với mọi nỗ lực bảo vệ cơ tim, nhưng tổn thương cơ tim (TTCT) là không thể tránh khỏi. Sự TTCT sẽ làm tăng nồng độ troponin T siêu nhạy (hs-TnT) ở giai đoạn sau mổ dẫn đến sự xuất hiện của biến cố sau PTVT, trong đó có biến cố rối loạn nhịp tim (RLNT). Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu sự biến đổi nồng độ và vai trò của hs-TnT trong tiên lượng biến cố RLNT ở bệnh nhân sau PTVT tại Khoa Phẫu thuật tim Bệnh viện Đa khoa Trung ương Cần Thơ từ năm 2021 đến năm 2022. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang, có phân tích. Có 37 bệnh nhân bệnh lý van tim có chỉ định và được PTVT. Ghi nhận các RLNT trên monitor điện tâm đồ. Kết quả: Sau PTVT, nồng độ hs-TnT cao nhất ở thời điểm sau mở kẹp động mạch chủ (ĐMC) 04 giờ với giá trị là 1,710±1,254ng/mL, tỷ lệ bệnh nhân có biến cố RLNT là 29,7% (11/37 bệnh nhân). Nồng độ hs-TnT ở thời điểm 04 giờ sau mở kẹp ĐMC có mối tương quan thuận chiều với RLNT, tỷ lệ tiên đoán đúng là 81,1% (r=1,474, KTC95%: 1,637-11,647, p<0,01), giá trị của nồng độ hs-TnT trong tiên lượng xuất hiện RLNT theo diện tích dưới đường cong ROC là 87,1%, p<0,001 (điểm cắt của nồng độ hs-TnT ghi nhận RLNT là 2,650ng/mL với độ nhạy 72,7% và độ đặc hiệu 88,5%). Kết luận: Bệnh nhân sau PTVT có nồng độ hs-TnT cao nhất tại thời điểm 04 giờ sau mở kẹp ĐMC và có có mối tương quan thuận chiều với RLNT, khi nồng độ hs-TnT ≥2,650ng/L thì có khả năng xuất hiện RLNT.
Analysis of Icons, Indexes, and Symbols in YouTube Advertisement of SilverQueen Very Berry Yoghurt
Authors: Nabila Risa , Nur Sakinah R. Myrna
Published: February 2023

Advertising as a material for semiotic study, this article describes the signs found in SilverQueen chocolate advertisements for the very berry yogurt flavor variant on YouTube and also the meaning of the signs between the signifier and signified based on the object. This study aims to find out signifiers and signifieds, find out the meaning contained in SilverQueen chocolate advertisements with very berry yogurt flavors on YouTube, such as how semiotics looks at the meaning of messages in advertisements. The method used in this study uses qualitative analysis methods. With this method, researchers can study and examine the meaning contained in a sign based on the information obtained by researchers, such as video footage in advertisements depicting messages for consumers, creating recognizable products with the intention of attracting consumer interest in the form of names, packaging, logo, price, and the power of image visualization.
Implementation Of State Owned Goods Management Policy In Makassar City port Authority Office
Authors: Muhammad Rizky Rachmadi
Published: February 2023

This study aims to describe the Implementation of State Property Management Policy at the Main Port Authority Office of Makassar City. And analyze it by adjusting it to the theories that are in the implementation model literature of George C. Edward III. The results of this study used indicators of success according to the theory of George C. Edward III, namely: (1) Communication (2) Resources (3) Disposition or Attitude of Executors (4) Bureaucratic Structure. The researcher chose to refer to the Policy Implementation theory, because according to the researcher this theory was relevant to the problems the writer encountered while in the field and was easy to understand and more appropriate for measuring the success of an implementation in the management of State Property at the Makassar Main Port Authority Office. Because this theory has four indicators that are related to each other, so if one of these components fails, the policy implementation cannot run optimally. Because the practical implementation of the policy requires the existence of several related components so as to make it directed. Data collection techniques with interviews, observation, and documentation. This research is a descriptive qualitative research.
Behavioral of Customer Loyalty on E-Commerce: The Mediating Effect of E-Satisfaction in Tiktok Shop
Authors: Lova Anggil Nopra , Indra Budaya
Published: February 2023

This study aims to find out and explain how the effect of e-service quality and e-recovery service quality  on e-customer loyalty when online shopping is mediated by e-customer satisfaction at Tiktok shop, both directly and indirectly. this research is quantitative. The sampling method used was purposive sampling with a research instrument in the form of a questionnaire which was distributed to 280 respondents who had used the Tiktok shop service. The results showed that the e-services qaulity and recovery services quality  had a direct effect on e-customer satisfaction and  e-customer loyalty. E-satisfaction has an important role in mediating the relationship between e-service quality and recovery service quality on e-customer loyalty. Therefore, an e-commerce must be able to make customers satisfied by providing good e-service quality and recovery service quality  in the event of a service failure by the company, learning from these findings we must maintain customer satisfaction in terms of customer service so that these customers remain loyal and do not switch to competitors
Determinants Influencing the Decision to Use the ShopeePay Digital Wallet in Generation Z in North Bekasi City
Authors: Fadhilah Farras , Muhammad Richo Rianto
Published: February 2023

The research's main objective is to measure the decision of generation Z in North Bekasi City to use the ShopeePay digital wallet which is influenced by financial literacy, perceived benefits, perceived convenience, and income. This study used quantitative methods with purposive sampling techniques and a total sample of 145 respondents. Using the structural equity model (SEM) – SmartPLS 4.0. The results of this study provide an explanation that the variables perceived benefits, perceived convenience, and income have a positive effect on the decision to use the ShopeePay digital wallet in generation Z in North Bekasi City. However, the financial literacy variable has no effect on the decision to use the ShopeePay digital wallet.
The Anxiety of Pregnant Women as a Determinant of Integrated Antenatal Care Visits During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Catur Prasastia Lukita Dewi  , Indah Lestari  , Noer Saudah
Published: February 2023

Introduction: During this covid-19 pandemic, there are many restrictions on all routine services, including Maternal and Neonatal Health services, taking into account the prevention of transmission to pregnant women and health workers who examine them. In this situation, many pregnant women are reluctant to visit the Puskesmas or other healthcare facilities because of the mother's anxiety about being infected, especially with the new variant of covid-19. The purpose of the study was to describe the anxiety of pregnant women as a determinant of Antenatal Care (ANC) visits during the covid-19 pandemic. Methods: This research design is a descriptive correlational survey using a quantitative approach with a cross-sectional study design. Samples were taken with a total sampling of 230 respondents. The source of the data is the result of filling out the questionnaire sheet for the respondents. The questionnaire contains the identification of characteristics and an anxiety questionnaire using the Perinatal Anxiety Screening Scale (PASS). Results: ANC visits at the independent practice of obstetricians 42% and asymptomatic anxiety 75%. Health workers are expected to provide nursing services to be more intensive in providing health education and actual information about COVID-19 to pregnant women to reduce the risk of pregnancy complications due to anxiety.
Effect of Quality Products and Brand Image on Purchasing Decisions Through Interest to Buy Fertilizer Npk Custom PT. Fertilizer Kujang Cikampek
Authors: Aryadinata Rendi , Rianto Muhammad Richo
Published: February 2023

Study this used for measure influence quality product and image brand to decision purchase through interest buy on custom NPK fertilizer PT. Fertilizer Kujang Cikampek . Study this is study quantitative where object used _ farmers use _ custom NPK fertilizer PT. Fertilizer Kujang Cikampek . Study this conducted with technique nonprobability sampling with method purposive sampling . As for the amount sample used _ in study this were 95 respondents. The design used in study this is testing hypothesis ( hypothesis testing ) with use structural equity model (SEM) – SmartPLS 4.0. Research results this give explanation that variable quality product no influential to decision purchase , however quality product to interest buy effect . Variable image brand influential to decision purchase and interest buy . Interest to buy influential to decision purchase as well as interest buy could mediate Among quality product to decision purchase and interest buy too _ mediate image brand to decision purchase. Study this own limitations object research that only done on the user custom NPK fertilizer PT. Fertilizer Kujang Cikampek . this _ as a suggestion for researcher next. renewal in study this combine variable quality product and image brand to decision purchase through interest buy .
Employee Retention Model with Variables of a Supportive Work Environment Mediated By Organizational Involvement (Study at PT. Carana Bunga Persada)
Authors: Rahmani Shinta , Prayoga Candry
Published: February 2023

This study aimed to examine the effect of a supportive work environment and organizational Involvement on employee retention, as well as the mediation effect of organizational Involvement on the relationship between supportive work environment and employee retention at PT. Carana Bunga Persada. The study was conducted on 119 people consisting of 78 men and 41 women who were working at PT. Carana Bunga Persada. The data was then processed using the path analysis technique using the SPSS version 23 program. The results showed that a supportive work environment positively affects employee retention. Organizational Involvement also has a positive effect on employee retention. Organizational Involvement significantly mediated the relationship between a supportive work environment and employee retention. Based on the results of the study, the researchers made implications and suggestions for further research
The Effect Of The Integrated Think Pair Share Problem-Based Learning Model On Students' Cognitive Learning Outcomes Of Class X SMA
Authors: Fatimah Nuruttahirah  , Jahidin  , I Wayan Suama
Published: February 2023

The study aims to determine the effect of the integrated think pair share problem-based learning model on students' cognitive learning outcomes. This type of research design by quasi-experimental and pretest-posttest nonequivalent control group design. The population in this research were all students of X MIA SMA and the sample of this research were class X MIA 1 and class X MIA 3 SMA in the odd semester of the academic year 2022/2023. The analysis technique used for descriptive analysis to determine the score of students' cognitive learning outcomes and inferential analysis to test the research hypothesis. The results showed that the average score of the experimental class was higher than the control class of 0.75 in the experimental class and 0.52 in the control class. The results of the hypothesis test showed that 7.61 was greater than 1.67 then Ho was rejected, meaning that there was a significant effect of integrated think pair share problem-based learning model on students cognitive learning outcomes in class X SMA
Learning Assessment of Humanity Courses in Project Based Learning (PBL)
Authors: Agus Dwi Santoso  , Helmy Sahirul Alim Helmy , Nurir Rohmah  , Milawati
Published: February 2023

The demand for Vocational Education graduates to have the skills that are needed in the work place is a challenge for these Vocational Education institutions. Various efforts in teaching methods at Vocational Education institutions have been carried out with the intention of increasing the competitiveness of Vocational Education. Practice has the largest percentage in vocational education. Multimedia utilization; practice and work with groups; take advantage of the surrounding environment; as well as multiple aspects. One of the kinds in learning that fits with the previous explanation is the type of Project Based Learning or PBL. Learning evaluation is the process of obtaining data and information needed to determine how far and how learning has taken place in order to be able to make the necessary judgments and improvements to maximize results. The purpose of this research is to examine the needs analysis of assessment instruments in humanities courses, especially in English course. After having an attention to the stages of analysis of the questions in this study, it can be concluded that the types of assessment needed in learning evaluation activities in Project Based Learning or PBL classes are: (1) types of learning evaluation in the form of Authentic Assessments; (2) the type of learning evaluation is in the form of an Test Assessment.
Practici comune pentru programarea în C
Authors:   MultiMedia SRL, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: February 2023

Odată cu utilizarea pe scară largă, o serie de practici și convenții comune au evoluat pentru a ajuta la evitarea erorilor în programele C. Acestea sunt simultan o demonstrație a aplicării bunelor principii de inginerie software într-un limbaj, și o indicație a limitărilor C. Deși puține sunt utilizate universal, iar unele sunt controversate, fiecare dintre acestea se bucură de o utilizare largă.
Bucharest Tourist Guide (Ghid turistic București)
Authors:   MultiMedia SRL, Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: February 2023

Bilingual English/Romanian Guide Bucharest offers some excellent attractions, and during the recent years has cultivated a sophisticated, trendy, and modern sensibility that many have come to expect from a European capital. Perhaps the most prominent landmark is the Palace of the Parliament, built in the 1980s during the reign of Communist dictator Nicolae Ceaușescu. The largest Parliament building in the world, the Palace houses the Romanian Parliament (the Chamber of Deputies and the Senate), as well as the National Museum of Contemporary Art. The building boasts one of the largest convention centres in the world. Culture in Bucharest, included within the whole Romanian culture, is a unique culture, which is the product of its geography and its distinct historical evolution. Romanians, (Proto-Romanians, including Aromanians, Megleno-Romanians, and Istro-Romanians) are the descendants of the ancient people indigenous to the Balkans, but have been Romanized. Bucharest has a growing cultural scene, in fields including the visual arts, performing arts and nightlife. Unlike other parts of Romania, such as the Black Sea coast or Transylvania, Bucharest’s cultural scene has no defined style, and instead incorporates elements of Romanian and international culture.
POST COVID-19 OUTDOOR PHYSICAL INTERVENTION EFFECTS ON BODY COMPOSITION IN PERSONS WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY
Authors: KORNATOVSKÁ Zuzana , BOWES Matthew
Published: February 2023

In 2021, the Global Wellness Institute demonstrates the growing interest of the entire population in improving of overall health and immune function through various outdoor physical activities. The objective of the study was to exam a potential of outdoor physical activities in relation to the Covid-19 lock down in a group of people with intellectual disability. Material and methods: 50 persons (26 males, 24 females) with mild (15 persons) and moderate  (35 persons) intellectual disabilities, aged 18-45, from the Czech Republic, registered in Special Olympics International associations. All subjects were until the physical intervention in Covid-19 lock down regime, i.e. without any indoor or outdoor physical activities. Before the examinations, all participants and their legal representatives signed an informed consent. The Assessment of body composition measured (using Tanita Leicester, and tetrapolar multi-frequency bioelectrical impedance device InBody 230) was used to assess body weight, BMI, body fat percentage and total muscle mass. The 2 weeks outdoor physical intervention focused on fitness improvement was applied. The obtained data were subsequently processed anonymously with security in accordance with the applicable GDPR and Helsinki Declaration directives. During the intervention applied outdoor activities were performed only to the extent appropriate to the physical and mental potential of the participants.  Relationships of dependent variables to the sex of the subjects, the experiment, and its individual phases were evaluated by a repeated measures ANOVA model. Results and Conclusions: The intervention led to the significant improvement of body composition, the participants decreased significantly in body fat percentage and increased significantly in muscle mass.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
This study was implemended within the project TAČR STARFOS EF18_053/0016975 "Development of USB - International mobility II" CZ.02.2.69/0.0/0.0/18_053/0016975-1
PREVALENCE OF FRAILTY SYNDROME AND ITS PREDICTORS IN THE POPULATION OF PEOPLE WITH INTELLECTUAL DISABILITY COMPARED TO THE GENERAL POPULATION: A SYSTEMATIC REVIEW
Authors: CELEBAŃSKA Diana , GAWEŁ Eliza , KORNATOVSKÁ Zuzana , ROSOŁEK Barbara , ZWIERZCHOWSKA Anna
Published: February 2023

The aim of the systematic review was to evaluate the prevalence of the frailty syndrome (FS) and to identify its predictors in people with intellectual (ID) and developmental (DD) disabilities. It was assumed that in people with ID in adulthood period and early elderly period (20-60 years old) the ageing process (lower mobility in joints, frequent falls, the incidence of the coexist diseases and disability) occurs earlier and more frequent than in general population.  The methodology of this systematic review was planned according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses (PRISMA) guidelines. A search of electronic databases (PubMed, EBSCO, MEDLINE) was conducted to identify all studies on the incidence of the FS in people with intellectual disabilities from 2010 to 2022 based on the physical and functional status. In contrary to the general population, the assessment of the prevalence of FS among people with ID and DD was performed mostly with multivariant model. Age, gender, coexist diseases, mobility impairment in everyday life activities and Down syndrome were identified as the most frequent predictors of FS among the studied populations. In conclusion, the prevalence of FS among people with ID was diverse (9-27%) and included the following variables: coexisting diseases, coupled disability, intelligence quotient, everyday life activities, dwelling place. Moreover FS was found to occur significantly earlier (from 10 to 25 years) than in general population. Future studies should include the assessment of FS based on both phenotype and multivariant models.
ACKNOWLEDGMENTS
This study was implemended within the RIDAGE project – number 019/RID/2018/19 (program of Minister of Science and Higher Education in the Republic of Poland ‘Regionalna Inicjatywa Doskonałości’ in years 2019-2022) and in cooperation with Institute of Sport Sciences - The Jerzy Kukuczka Academy of Physical Education in Katowice and University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, Czech Republic.
DOBROVOLNICTVÍ JAKO PROSTŘEDEK EDUKACE V POMÁHAJÍCÍCH PROFESÍCH
Authors: KUCHARSKÁ Anna , LAUFKOVÁ Veronika , KADRNOŽKOVÁ Monika , ŠŤASTNÝ Vít
Published: February 2023

Příspěvek se zaměřuje na dobrovolnické aktivity, jak je vnímají studenti učitelských oborů, studenti psychologie a studenti speciální pedagogiky Pedagogické fakulty Univerzity Karlovy. Provedeno bylo online dotazníkové šetření (celkem 62 respondentů), které se v první části zaměřilo na mapování dobrovolnických aktivit v rámci studia a oblasti společenské praxe, ve kterých byly dobrovolnické aktivity vykonávány. Dále na převažující motivace a percipované přínosy pro příjemce dobrovolných aktivit i na dobu zapojení do těchto aktivit. Druhá část dotazníkového šetření již sledovala názory studentů na možnost promítnutí těchto aktivit do studijních plánů v daných studijních oborech. Ukazuje se, že nejčastěji jsou dobrovolnické praxe vykonávány v bakalářském studiu s tím, že mnoho studentů začíná již na střední škole a pokračuje v navazujícím magisterském studiu. Důležitou motivací je smysluplné naplnění volného času, pomoc ostatním, ale i nabytí zkušeností, osobní rozvoj studenta a možnost získání kreditů. Přínosy byly pociťovány jak ve vztahu ke klientům (kognitivní a sociální rozvoj, naplnění volného času, rozvoj sociálních dovedností), ale také ve vztahu k samotným studentům. Všichni respondenti doporučovali využití dobrovolnických aktivit ve studiu, nejvíce formou povinně volitelného nebo volitelného předmětu. Nebyl vyjádřen souhlas s tím, že by se tyto praxe měly stát povinným předmětem – dobrovolnictví by ztratilo svůj hlavní princip – že je vykonáváno svobodně, na základě rozhodnutí samotného jedince.
Critical Reasoning: A User's Manual, v.4.0
Authors:   Fort Hays State University, Southworth Jason , Swoyer Chris ,   University of Oklahoma
Published: February 2023

Teaching critical reasoning is difficult. So is learning to reason more carefully and accurately. The greatest challenge is teaching (and learning) skills in such a way that students can spontaneously apply them outside the classroom once the course is over (teaching people to apply skills in the classroom can be hard enough, but clearly isn’t a worthwhile goal in itself). We (the authors) have learned a good deal about these matters from the students who took courses using earlier drafts of this book, and from colleagues who’ve taught from it. But one key theme of this book is the importance of actually checking to see what the answers to complicated empirical questions are, rather than blithely assuming we know, and that applies to teaching critical reasoning as much as to anything else. One lesson is clear, though. Reasoning is a skill, and there is strong evidence that (like any skill) it can only be acquired with practice. It is important that students work to apply the concepts and principles in a wide range of situations, including situations that matter to them. It is equally important that those teaching critical reasoning design their assessments to model situations and cases where these skills will be of use in real life. Different routes through the book are possible. One of our colleagues covers virtually the entire book in a single semester. Most of us omit some chapters, however, and the book is designed to accommodate somewhat different courses. A more traditional course would spend a good deal of time on parts two and four (arguments and fallacies), whereas a less traditional course might omit fallacies altogether and focus more on cognitive biases or social aspects of reasoning. It is also possible to go into probability in more or less detail, although we are convinced that some familiarity with basic probabilistic and statistical concepts is extremely useful for much of the reasoning we commonly do. One can teach this without worrying about calculating a lot of probabilities; indeed, it is important for students to see how the basic concepts apply in cases where precise numbers are unavailable, i.e., in almost all cases they will encounter outside the classroom. Still, doing some calculations will deepen students’ grasp of the basic concepts. Sections at the end point interested students toward specific applications of the tools of this book to other areas of philosophical interest, and a brief introduction to formal logic is included to allow courses that combine both inductive and deductive logic to use a single text.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PENERAPAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 23 TAHUN 2004 TENTANG KEKERASAN DALAM RUMAH TANGGA DI WILAYAH HUKUM KECAMATAN SIMPANG RIMBA BANGKA SELATAN
Authors: Fajri Andini Ahmad , Yuliana Sri , Rasyid Bustami
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak yang dirasakan korban KDRT ketika pemerintah Republik Indonesia tidak mengeluarkan peraturan perundang-undangan Nomor 23Tahun 2004 tentang Penghapusan Kekerasan Dalam Rumah Tangga di Kecamatan Simpang Rimba dan kendala-kendala yang dihadapi oleh korban KDRT dalam penerapan undang-undang nomor 23 tahun 2004 tentang kekerasan dalam rumah tangga di Kecamatan Simpang Rimba serta upaya-upaya yang dilakukan dalam mengatasi kendala tersebut. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif dengan mempergunakan data berupa data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara, studi dokumen yang nantinya data tersebut akan dianalisis secara kualitatif. Dampak yang dirasakan korban KDRT di Kecamatan Simpang Rimba yaitu timbulnya kesengsaraan atau penderitaan secara fisik, seksual, psikologis dan atau penelantaran rumah tangga termasuk ancaman untuk melakukan perbuatan, pemaksaan atau perampasan kemerdekaan secara melawan hukum dalam lingkup rumah tangga., Adapun kendala-kendala yang ditemui dalam penyelesaian tindak pidana kekerasan dalam rumah tangga yaitu kendala yang berasal dari korban itu sendiri, kendala yang berasal dari keluarga baik itu keluarga korban maupun pelaku serta kendala yang datang dari masyarakat. berdasarkan hal tersebut ada upaya dalam mengatasi hal tersebut yakni dengan cara melakukan sosialisasi serta bekerjasama dengan instansi- instansi terkait.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN DESA NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2022 TENTANG PERNIKAHAN DINI DI WILAYAH HUKUM KECAMATAN PAYUNG
Authors: Tamara Eriska , Marhayani Cik , Faqih Gunawan Arifin
Published: February 2023

Abstrak      : Anak-anak adalah sumber daya yang paling berharga untuk keberlanjutan masa depan negara. Beberapa alasan masyarakat melegalkan pernikahan dini, yaitu: batas usia menikah (UU No. 1 Tahun 1974), pubertas, nafkah untuk meringankan beban keuangan keluarga, dan cita-cita menikah lebih awal. Pernikahan dini juga menimbulkan masalah sosial yaitu perceraian, stabilitas keluarga yang buruk, diskriminasi gender dan pola asuh yang buruk. Setiap orang berhak menikah dengan harapan terwujudnya perkawinan antara laki-laki dan perempuan yang telah dewasa dalam umur, pikiran dan perbuatan. Namun, legalisasi pernikahan dini dengan alasan memenuhi syarat UU Perkawinan No. 1 Tahun 1974 merupakan persoalan yang sangat penting di Indonesia. Namun, hal tersebut tidak boleh menjadi ukuran usia perkawinan yang diperbolehkan, tetapi harus banyak diperhatikan dari segi kedewasaan, kedewasaan berpikir dan bertindak. Untuk menghindari perceraian terutama pada usia yang lebih muda ketika anak berusia kurang dari 16 tahun, pengadilan agama mengecualikan perkawinan karena alasan kehamilan, agama, ekonomi dan pendidikan. 

 

Abstrak : Anak-anak adalah sumber daya yang paling berharga untuk keberlanjutan masa depan negara. Beberapa alasan masyarakat melegalkan pernikahan dini, yaitu: batas usia menikah (UU No. 1 Tahun 1974), pubertas, nafkah untuk meringankan beban keuangan keluarga, dan cita-cita menikah lebih awal. Pernikahan dini juga menimbulkan masalah sosial yaitu perceraian, stabilitas keluarga yang buruk, diskriminasi gender dan pola asuh yang buruk. Setiap orang berhak menikah dengan harapan terwujudnya perkawinan antara laki-laki dan perempuan yang telah dewasa dalam umur, pikiran dan perbuatan. Namun, legalisasi pernikahan dini dengan alasan memenuhi syarat UU Perkawinan No. 1 Tahun 1974 merupakan persoalan yang sangat penting di Indonesia. Namun, hal tersebut tidak boleh menjadi ukuran usia perkawinan yang diperbolehkan, tetapi harus banyak diperhatikan dari segi kedewasaan, kedewasaan berpikir dan bertindak. Untuk menghindari perceraian terutama pada usia yang lebih muda ketika anak berusia kurang dari 16 tahun, pengadilan agama mengecualikan perkawinan karena alasan kehamilan, agama, ekonomi dan pendidikan.
Tinjauan Yuridis Penetapan Dakwaan Pasal 112 Jo 114 Uu Nomor 35 Tahun 2004 Tentang Narkotika (Studi Kasus Narkotika Desa Tiram Kecamatan Tukak Sadai)
Authors: Tirtadinata Delli Diari , Wira Pratama M. Ilham , Meliana Yang
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini dibuat dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui peran jaksa dalam penerapan Dakwaan dalam Tindak Pidana Narkotika dan mengetahui pertimbangan Hakim dalam menjatuhkan Putusan Dalam Kasus Narkotika khususnya pada penerapan pasal pasal 114 ayat (1) UU RI No. 35 tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika dengan pasal 112 ayat (1) UU RI No. 35 tahun 2009 tentang Narkotika. Dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis Normatif Surat Dakwaan merupakan surat yang berisikan penerapan Pasal – pasal yang di sangkakan kepada seorang yang di sebut tersangka dalam kasus pidana. Dasar Hukum Surat Dakwaan terdapat pada Undang – undang Nomor 8 Tahun 1981 Tentang Hukum Acara Pidana; dan Surat Edaran Jaksa Agung Nomor SE-004/J.A/11/1993 tentang pembuatan surat Dakwaan. Di dalam tindak pidana Narkotika terdapat sebuah pasal 112 Jo 114 Uu Nomor 35 Tahun 2004 Tentang Narkotika dimana kedua pasal tersebut merupakan pasal yang bisa di bilang bagi kaum awan merupakan pasal yang hampir sama dalam konteknya isi pasal. Dalam hal ini lah peran Jaksa Penuntut Umum mempunyai Kekuasaan untuk menguraikan pasal – pasal tersebut kedalam suatu surat Dakwaan, Jaksa Penuntut umum dengan berlandaskan syarat formil dan materil menguraikan dengan sedetail mungkin agar penerapan pasal dengan jelas dalam surat Dakwaan.
Legal Problems in Resolving Village Official Election Conflicts for the Position of Hamlet Head in Aursati Village, Tambang Sub-district
Authors: Tribuana Robi Rendra , Lubis Riyani Fitri
Published: February 2023

The village official election for the position of hamlet head in Aursati Village in 2022 has led to a prolonged conflict between the village government and the candidate for hamlet head who got the highest score. This study aims to identify the resolution of village official conflicts in Aursati Village, Tambang Sub-district. This descriptive qualitative study used the statue approach and conceptual approach. Results: First, the process of selecting a candidate for hamlet heads in Aursati Village caused conflict in which the village head of Aursati issued a decree for appointing and inaugurating a hamlet head with a lower score. This resulted in the loss of the hamlet head candidate who got the highest score. Participants who get the highest score felt disadvantaged because their rights were taken away for subjective reasons that could not be proven. Thus, this case was handled legally by filing a complaint to the Pekanbaru Administrative Court. Second, the appointment and dismissal of village officials have been regulated in the Kampar District Regulation Number 12 of 2017, but there were still shortcomings and weaknesses as it has not covered the resolution of conflicts arising from the results of the village official election for the position of hamlet head.
Menyoal Kedudukan Polri Dalam Sistem Ketatanegaraan Indonesia Sebagai Negara Demokrasi
Authors: Tamrin Husni
Published: February 2023

Salah satu kehendak rakyat yang harus dilaksanakan oleh pemegang kekuasaan negara berdasarkan pembukaan Undang-Undang Dasar Negara Republik Indonesia Tahun 1945 (UUD 1945) adalah terlindunginya seluruh rakyat, terciptanya keamanan dan ketertiban. Untuk mewujudkan kehendak tersebut dibentuklah Kepolisian Republik Indonesia yang saat ini diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 2 Tahun 2002 Tentang Kepolisian. Akan tetapi saat ini, kedudukan Polri secara langsung dibawah Presiden sebagaimana yang diatur dalam Undang- undang tersebut seolah-olah bertentangan dengan konsep negara Indonesia sebagai sebuah Negara Demokrasi. Masalah dalam tulisan ini adalah Bagaimanakah kedudukan Polisi dalam konteks Negara Demokrasi dan Apakah kedudukan Polri saat ini sudah sesuai dengan  konsep Negara Demokrasi. Tulisan ini menyimpulkan lahirnya UU Kepolisian tahun 2002 menjadi tonggak awal lahirnya Polri yang memiliki kedudukan langsung dibawah Presiden dan pertanggungjawaban atas pelaksanaan tugasnyapun langsung kepada Presiden serta tidak lagi ada ketentuan berkoordinasi dengan Kejaksaan Agung maupun Kementerian dalam Negeri dalam pelaksanaan urusannya. UU Kepolisian ini mengatur bahwa seolah-olah hanya Presiden yang menjadi atasan Polri. Keadaan yang demikian ini tentunya menjadi sangat bertentangan dengan kedudukan Indonesia sebagai sebuah Negara Demokrasi. Akan tetapi, walaupun sudah 20 Tahun menjadi Institusi yang mandiri dan memiliki kekuasaan serta kewenangan yang sangat besar Polri belum mampu untuk menjadi Institusi seperti apa yang dicita-citakan pada saat merumuskan UU Kepolisian. Bahkan akhir-akhir ini Polri menjadi institusi yang paling rendah mendapatkan kepercayaan masyarakat terutama berkaitan dengan penegakan hukum, perlindungan HAM, dan etika Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM) anggota Polri.
Filsafat Pendidikan Progresivisme dalam Kurikulum Pendidikan Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Zaka Istifatun
Published: February 2023

This paper discusses the philosophy of progressivism in the Indonesian language education curriculum. Education development in Indonesia cannot be separated from various foundations, especially in the flow of philosophy in implementing education. One of them is the educational philosophy of progressivism which underlies various aspects of education. For this reason, it is necessary to study how the philosophy of progressivism has contributed to the Indonesian language education curriculum. This research is a descriptive qualitative method. The research was conducted using library research by searching for previous literature. The research was conducted by examining relevant references related to the philosophy of language, the philosophy of progressivism, and the language education curriculum in Indonesia. The results show that the philosophy of progressivism contributes to the language curriculum, starting from the syllabus, methodology, strategies for dealing with individual differences, assessment, research, and evaluation. In addition, the development of philosophical thinking about language affects the practice of language teaching in Indonesia, namely the existence of Indonesian language teaching based on traditional linguistics, structural linguistics, and systemic functional linguistics.
Layanan Konseling Kelompok Berbasis Permainan dalam Pembentukan Sikap Toleransi
Authors: Pabbajah Mustaqim , Murtiningsih Murtiningsih , Budiono Nararya Rahadyan
Published: February 2023

Games as learning media have not received a portion of attention in the world of education. This paper aims to explain that through game-based group services can foster an attitude of tolerance. The study is based on a qualitative research type with data sources in the form of observation and literature studies. The study findings show that playing Uno is considered capable of forming an attitude of tolerance through group counseling services. The UNO game with a group counseling service approach is considered capable of forming an attitude of tolerance. This can be seen from the UNO game process which contains the value of togetherness and respect for differences. In group counseling, the UNO card simulation game technique is an alternative to foster tolerance in diversity. The UNO card simulation game by forming a circle can increase intimacy, unity and kinship between members. The discussion process that is built in this technique is considered to be able to train individuals to control themselves, respect and respect various differences of opinion. Thus, playing UNO in groups can form an attitude of togetherness and tolerance for cultural, religious and ethnic differences. This study suggests the need to use games in building an attitude of tolerance, especially in the process of multicultural learning in educational institutions.
Canadian Production Improvement: A Project Management Improvement Program with Implementing the Knowledge Management Principles
Authors: Brain Shawn
Published: February 2023

The production sector has been radically affected by developments in the knowledge of the project management. Therefore, it is important to improve the services production processes in any project.  This research aimed to enhance production of cement manufacture by implementing knowledge management principles along with a project management improvement program as mediator. The study was carried out at different cement manufactures in Canada. To enable the study to measure production improvement at cement businesses, the researchers used four knowledge management aspects, first is technology infrastructure, second is human resource, third is knowledge sharing, and fourth is organizational culture along with project management improvement program as a mediator. The researchers employed quantitative research method via using a survey to measure the current study. The questionnaire was distributed randomly among 150 administrative employees of different cement manufacture in Canada. However, the researchers were able to gather 139 completed questionnaires. The study applied hierarchal multiple regression analysis and Sobel test to measure developed research hypotheses. The findings revealed that all knowledge management principles (technology infrastructure, human resource, knowledge sharing, and organizational culture) had direct positive and significant relationship with enhanced production at cement manufactures at Canada. Moreover, the findings showed that all knowledge management principles with mediator factor (project management improvement program) had indirect positive and significant relationship with enhanced production at cement manufactures at Canada.
Toward an Innovative Strategic empowerment: The role of strategic empowerment on organizational innovation
Authors: Elijah Olivia
Published: February 2023

The study aimed to examine strategic empowerment dimensions and its influence on organizational innovation at private sectors in Developed countries. To measure the current study, the researchers used four strategic empowerment dimensions (empowerment culture, innovation culture, managerial ethics, and managerial transparency). A quantitative technique applied in order to analyze the current study.  Sample design refers to the procedure or method the researcher is willing to accept in choosing items for the sample. Research sample was selected using a procedure of random sampling and it was carried out in different banks. A total of 120 questionnaires were distributed, however 109 participants properly filled out the questionnaires. The results show that empowerment culture as strategic empowerment dimension influences significantly and positively organizational innovation at 5% level.  The results show that innovation culture influences as strategic empowerment dimension significantly and positively organizational innovation at 5% level. The results show that managerial ethics influences as strategic empowerment dimension significantly and positively organizational innovation at 5% level. The results show that managerial transparency as strategic empowerment dimension influences significantly and positively organizational innovation at 5% level.  Moreover, all beta value is higher than .001. All models have very high adjusted R2 (0.693, 0.621, 0.712, and 0.763 respectively) indicating the ability of the models explaining the variation of organizational innovation due to variation of independent variables is very high.  The F-value shows that the explanatory variables are jointly statistically significant in the model and the Durbin-Watson (DW) statistics reveals that there is autocorrelation in the models.
North America Private Hospitals’ Service Quality Dimensions and patients’ satisfaction
Authors: Kawii Charlotte
Published: February 2023

In today's world, most industries use service quality in a variety of fields. The five service quality characteristics are tangible, assurance, reliability, responsiveness, and empathy, and they are being implemented across all industries. The primary goal of this study is to look into the quality of service provided by hospitals in North America and how that affects patients’ satisfaction. Furthermore, to determine which service quality factor has a greater impact than the others. The association between each service quality factor and visitor satisfaction was measured using a quantitative research method by the researcher. Patients in North America's hospitals were given a questionnaire that had been developed and circulated. In North America, 111 questionnaires were completed and received from hospitals patients. The findings revealed that the highest value was assigned to responsiveness as a service dimension, while the lowest value was assigned to assurance as a service dimension.
ESTRUCTURA DE EDAD Y SEXO DE CÓNDOR ANDINO (VULTUR GRYPHUS) EN ÁREAS DE ALIMENTACIÓN DE CHILE CENTRAL
Authors: Escobar-Gimpel Víctor , Alvarado Sergio , Vargas Hernán , Bonacic Cristian
Published: February 2023

Age and sex structure of Andean Condor (Vultur gryphus) in feeding areas of central Chile. – The age and sex structures of the Andean Condor are known for some parts of its range while in other such areas data are lacking. The aim of this study was to obtain demographic data from the Andes of central Chile and to compare them with those available from other areas of distribution. From 2009–2010, we studied the age and sex structure of the Andean Condor in central Chile at feeding sites. Four carrion points were provided by us. The carrion comprised carcasses of sheep, donkey, and guanaco. Condor abundance at experimental carrion (mean = 36.25, SE = 48.45) was highly variable (CV = 134%), and we observed a higher proportion of adults (54%) than immatures (46%). Overall the sex ratio of adults was male-biased (52:48). The age and sex structures in our study are consistent with those found in other areas of the species’ distribution. Our results show a higher proportion of adult birds and males at feeding sites in the Andes of central Chile, which has implications on the population viability of the Andean Condor.