bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RETOCOLITE ULCERATIVA DIAGNOSTICADA NA INFÂNCIA COM PROGRESSÃO PARA COLITE EXTENSA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Oliveira de carvalho Murilo , Bento de Oliveira Nicole , Oliveira de Carvalho Mauricio , Zanette Fernandes Gustavo , Darella Lorenzin Fernandes Marcos Augusto , Daminelli Dalló Eduardo
Published: December 2023

A Retocolite ulcerativa (RCU) se define pela inflamação da mucosa e submucosa do cólon e reto. Em crianças, a RCU é rara, com incidência entre 1 e 4 casos por 100.000/ano.Os sintomas típicos são dor abdominal, diarreia, hematoquezia e tenesmo. Menina de 11 anos, 32kg, buscou atendimento devido hematoquezia. Iniciado metronidazol empiricamente sem melhora clínica após 3 dias.Paciente foi então internada por 27 dias e coprocultura demonstrou Entamoeba e Salmonella, com tratamento conforme sensibilidade.Quadro evoluiu para diarreia sanguinolenta (DS), sendo optado pela avaliação de gastroenterologista pediátrico, o qual sugeriu coleta de calprotectina fecal que resultou em valores elevados. Realizado colonoscopia quemostrou RCU severa com colite extensa (subscore Mayo 3). Iniciado tratamento com mesalazina e prednisolona, com boa resposta e melhora da DS. Alta hospitalar com 29 kg. Na primeira consulta pós alta, paciente assintomática e com ganho de 1,8kg.Após 1 ano, paciente manteve acompanhamento regular com redução gradual do corticoide, assintomática e com ganho ponderal adequado. Atualmente, mantém manutenção com mesalazina e permanece assintomática. A RCU infantil é uma condição incomum que necessita ser considerada como diagnóstico diferencial em crianças com alterações em fezes. No caso relatado, houve uma demora na conclusão diagnóstica devido necessidade de exames laboratoriais e de imagem. Contudo, logo após paciente obteve melhora clínica com o tratamento adequado.
FLORES COMESTÍVEIS E COMPOSTOS BIOATIVOS: UMA REVISÃO DA LITERATURA
Authors: Rinaldi Machado Lentz Katiana
Published: December 2023

O artigo tem como tema principal o consumo de flores comestíveis como possíveis alimentos benéficos. Existem diversas flores que são comestíveis, as elas possuem compostos bioativos que podem ofertar benefícios para a saúde. Nesse sentido, pode-se considerar como uma nova alternativa dietética, também como uma forma de variar o consumo desses compostos, que, por sua vez, auxiliam na prevenção de doenças por conterem propriedades antioxidante e anti-inflamatórias.

Questão problema que orienta o artigo é pesquisar os possíveis benefícios e quais flores comestíveis podem ser inseridas na alimentação como uma alternativa benéfica para a saúde? Objetivo geral da pesquisa é identificar quais são os benefícios da inserção de flores na alimentação. E os objetivos específicos são contextualizar acerca dos estudos realizados sobre flores como alimentos e seus possíveis benefícios a saúde, descrever sobre as principais flores que servem como alimento e trazem benefícios a saúde e explicitar seus compostos ativos.

Flores comestíveis, isto é, aquelas que podem ser ingeridas, e são alternativas de alimentação funcional, por conterem compostos bioativos que proporcionam qualidade de vida para os que a consomem.

Os compostos bioativos são nutrientes essenciais para o bom funcionamento do organismo, encontrados nos vegetais de diferentes espécies, sendo as flores uma diversidade destas fontes, ainda pouco explorada.

A pesquisa é uma revisão bibliográfica, feita por meio de coleta de dados em base de dados acadêmicas, como no Portal Regional da BVS, Portal Saúde Baseada em Evidências, Pubmed, artigos e revista científicas, em língua portuguesa e língua inglesa, com recorte de tempo de 10 anos e os critérios para seleção serão de verificar nos resumos dos estudos se estes vão ao encontro do tema pretendido no estudo.
SALA DE AULA / SALA DE EXPOSIÇÃO:
Authors: Zacarão Pereira Daniele Cristina , Da Silva Ribeiro Bruna , Nazário Silva Francine , Selau Benetti Gabriela , Nandi Amboni Maria Júlia
Published: December 2023

O presente artigo apresenta experiências propostas pelo projeto de extensão SALA DE AULA / SALA DE EXPOSIÇÃO: ARTE CONTEMPORÂNEA COMO ESPAÇO DE FORMAÇÃO, que tem como objetivo realizar ações que integrem os espaços da sala de aula (escola) e sala de exposição (galeria de arte), explorando o caráter interdisciplinar da arte contemporânea como espaço de formação para professores e alunos, compreendendo as galerias de arte como espaços de educação não formal. O projeto é realizado em parceria entre a Sala Edi Balod – Espaço de Exposição e Laboratório de Artes Visuais e o Colégio Unesc, em Criciúma/SC, tendo como público-alvo os/as professores/as dos anos iniciais, finais e ensino médio e as turmas de transição - 5º e 6º anos do ensino fundamental, 9º do ensino fundamental e 1ª série do ensino médio. Nesta perspectiva, o presente artigo apresenta o relato de duas atividades realizadas em formato de oficinas. A artista Simone Milak, a partir de sua pesquisa sobre a cerâmica Guarani, ministrou a Oficina de Cerâmica, com a técnica de ''acordelado'', ainda, correlacionando com as técnicas dos povos originários, ocorreu a queima em fogueira aberta no Horto Florestal da UNESC, ambos com a turma do 1ª série do ensino médio. Posteriormente, a artista e curadora do Festival do Minuto e Minuto Escola, Maria Júlia Nandi Amboni, ministrou a Oficina de Stop Motion para os alunos de duas turmas do 6o ano do ensino fundamental, no qual os alunos desenvolveram produções em vídeo. Ao final do projeto, foi realizada uma exposição com os trabalhos produzidos durante as oficinas, aberta ao público, na Sala Edi Balod – Espaço de Exposição e Laboratório de Artes Visuais.
Yüksek SYNTAXII skoru olan koroner arter hastalarında plazma aterojenik indeksinin rolü
Authors: NURKOÇ Serdar Gökhan
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Koroner arter hastalığına (KAH) göre aterojenik plazma indeksinin (AIP) en iyi tanısal eşik değerini ve bunun SYNTAX II (SYNergy between percutaneous coronary intervention with TAXus and cardiac surgery) skoru (SSII) ile ilişkisini değerlendirmeye çalıştık.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Araştırma, koroner anjiyografi uygulanan, ST segment yükselmesiz miyokard enfarktüsü (NSTEMI) olan ve en az iki bağımsız kardiyolog tarafından ilk koroner anjiyografiye dayalı olarak SSII'nin hesaplandığı ardışık 280 hastayı kapsamıştır. Hastalar düşük SSII (
Diş aşınması olan hastalarda dikey boyutun yeniden yapılandırılması sonrasında çiğneme kaslarının EMG aktivitesinin değerlendirilmesi: Vaka Serisi
Authors: DEMİRDAĞ Elif Didem , ADAM ERDEN Ayşe Canan , ÖZER YAĞCI Sıla Burcu , KARAKIŞ Duygu
Published: December 2023

Aşınmış diş yapısına sahip hastanın tedavisi, oklüzal dikey boyutun yeniden oluşturulmasını ve her bir vaka için kapsamlı tedavi planlamasını gerektirir. Bu çalışmada diş restorasyonu ile artan oklüzal dikey boyutun çiğneme kaslarının EMG aktiviteleri ve fonksiyonel indeksleri üzerindeki etkisi değerlendirildi. Dişlerinde aşınma olan üç hastanın rehabilitasyonu sunuldu. Restoratif tedavi öncesi ve sonrasında EMG kayıtları alınarak aktivite indeksi ve asimetri indeksi ölçüldü. Fonksiyonel indekslerin oklüzal temas stabilitesi ile daha fazla ilişkili olduğu bulunmuştur.
Bariatrik cerrahi sonrası abdominoplastide komplikasyonlara neden olan prediktif faktörler
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Doğan , ÖZTÜRK Bülent
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Abdominoplasti günümüzde giderek popüler bir prosedür haline gelmiştir. Hasta için yüz güldürücü sonuçları olmasının yanında, operasyon sonrası bazı istenmeyen sonuçlar da ortaya çıkabilmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, abdominoplasti sonrası gelişen komplikasyonları irdelemek ve olası risk faktörlerinin komplikasyonlarla ilişkisini ortaya koymaktır.

Abdominoplastinin lokal ve sistemik komplikasyonlarını etkileyen faktörler literatürde yeterince tanımlanmamıştır Abdominoplasti güvenli ve çok popüler olmasına rağmen, bu prosedür diğer vücut şekillendirme yöntemleriyle karşılaştırıldığında komplikasyonlara açık bir yöntemdir.

Gereç ve Yöntemler: Atatürk Sanatoryum Eğı̇tı̇m ve Araştırma Hastanesı̇nde Şubat 2020 ı̇le Şubat 2022 tarı̇hlerı̇ arasında barı̇atrı̇k cerrahı̇ sonrası abdomı̇noplastı̇ uygulanan 95 hastanın (81 kadın ve 14 erkek) verileri retrospektif olarak incelendi. 95 hastanın yaş,cı̇nsı̇yet, BMİ, verı̇len kı̇lo, diabetetesmellitus,hipertansiyon, sigara içimi mevcudiyeti ve bunların komplı̇kasyonlarla ilişkisi analı̇z edı̇ldi. Olası risk faktörleri ve gelişen komplikasyonlar arasındaki ilişki İndependent Sample T Test ve Ki-Kare analizi kullanılarak araştırılmıştır. İncelenen risk faktörleri yaş, cinsiyet, vücut kitle indeksi, sigara içme öyküsü, diabetesmellitus öyküsü, hipertansiyon öyküsü, abdominoplasti ameliyat tekniğidir.

Bulgular: Abdominoplasti yapılan 95 hastanın 27’sinde (%28,42) lokal ve sistemik komplikasyonlar gelişti. En sık görülen komplikasyon, 16 hastada saptanan seromaydı (%16.84). Sırasıyla 4 hastada yara yeri enfeksiyonu (%4.21), 1 hastada cilt nekrozu (%1), 2 hastada yara ayrılması (%2.1) ve 2 hastada hematom (%2.1), 2’sinde de pulmonertromboemboli (%2.1) gelişti.

Sonuçlar: Komplikasyon oranını önemli ölçüde artıran faktörler, artmış vücut kitle indeksi (p =0.002) ve sigara içme öyküsüydü (p = 0.004). Bu parametreler komplikasyon oluşumunda istatiksel olarak anlamlıydı. Diğer parametrelerde ise istatiksel anlamlılık saptanamadı.
A proposta explicativa skinneriana para o comportamento nos anos 50: A um passo do selecionismo
Authors: Leão Monalisa de Fátima Freitas Carneiro , Carvalho Neto Marcus Bentes de
Published: December 2023

“Seleção pelas consequências” é um tema caro à Análise do Comportamento, issoporque refere-se a um modo explicativo para o fenômeno psicológico alternativo a outrasexplicações tradicionais. Ademais, parece ser justamente o “selecionismo” que permite a investigaçãoda compatibilidade de diversas propostas de intervenção, com as premissas filosóficasassumidas e adotadas pelo behaviorismo de Skinner. Tendo em vista a importância danoção de seleção pelas consequências para a delimitação do campo de interesse da Análisedo Comportamento, e para a aplicação dessa ciência nos estudos sobre o comportamentohumano, este trabalho tem dois objetivos. A partir de três aspectos previamente sugeridoscomo definidores do princípio explicativo selecionista, pretende-se apresentar aspectos dosescritos skinnerianos publicados na década de 1950 que possam elucidar o processo de construçãoda noção de seleção por consequências. Ademais, busca-se evidenciar como o clássicoCiência e Comportamento Humano é central para a compreensão de como tais aspectos foramsendo construídos historicamente e como alguns termos chaves foram explorados nesse livro.Conclui-se que se trata de um período transitório, em que tal princípio não se mostroucompletamente consolidado, uma vez que o selecionismo não refletiu nesse momento umanoção alternativa de causalidade.
Lanckorońscy na Jagielnicy. Z dziejów i genealogii podolskiej linii rodziny Lanckorońskich herbu Zadora w XVI i XVII wieku
Authors: Anusik Zbigniew
Published: December 2023

W prezentowanym tu artykule przedstawiono dzieje tej linii znanego rodu Lanckorońskich herbu Zadora, która w połowie XVI w. objęła w posiadanie miasto Jagielnicę z przyległymi dobrami na Podolu. Pierwszym właścicielem Jagielnicy z rodu Lanckorońskich był starosta skalski Hieronim (zm. 1569), który był właściwym protoplastą jagielnickiej gałęzi tej rodziny. Przedmiotem zainteresowania autora były cztery pokolenia Lanckorońskich z tej linii. Omówiono tu pokrótce dzieje życia tak samego Hieronima, jak i jego synów, wnuków i prawnuków. Najwięcej miejsca poświęcono najwybitniejszym potomkom starosty skalskiego – synom Stanisławowi (zm. 1592), kasztelanowi halickiemu i Mikołajowi (zm. 1597), podkomorzemu podolskiemu, wnukowi Stanisławowi (1585–1617), wojewodzie podolskiemu oraz prawnukowi, też Stanisławowi (zm. 1657), wojewodzie ruskiemu i hetmanowi polnemu koronnemu. Autor wprowadził szereg korekt i uzupełnień zarówno do genealogii rodziny Lanckorońskich, jak i do biografii wielu reprezentantów linii jagielnickiej. Sporo uwagi poświęcił też rodzinom, z których pochodziły żony Lanckorońskich. Ustalił pokrewieństwa łączące interesujących go przedstawicieli tej rodziny z ważnymi i wpływowymi osobistościami na scenie politycznej Rzeczypospolitej. Omówił również, na szerszym tle dziejów państwa polsko-litewskiego, szereg nieznanych wcześniej zagadnień natury politycznej, gospodarczej i obyczajowej związanych z historią opisywanej tu rodziny.
The Reports of the Ober-Procurators of the Holy Ruling Synod as a Source for the Study of the Situation in the Kyiv Eparchy and Its Monasteries in the Second Half of the 19th and Early 20th Centuries
Authors: Chuchalin Oleksandr
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to cast light upon the problem of researching published sources on the history of the Orthodox Church in Ukraine, as well as to supplement the achievements of previous researchers and to propose a detailed analysis of the situation and activities of the Kyiv diocese and its monasteries, presented in the published reports of the ober-procurators of the Holy Ruling Synod between 1884 and 1914.
The scientific novelty of the material presented in this article lies in the fact that, for the first time in the national historiography, “All-Public Reports of the Ober-Procurators of the Holy Synod” between 1884–1914, which were published and open to the general scientific community, were subjected to a detailed analysis. The authors also clarify the level and significance of information about the situation in the Kyiv Eparchy, its clergy, its numbers, its composition, as well as the cultural, educational and charitable activities of its monasteries.
The article argues that the essence of the reports by the ober-procurators of the Holy Ruling Synod on the situation in the Kyiv Eparchy and its monasteries is practically undeveloped in the scientific literature. Such reports were addressed to the head of the Russian Orthodox Church – the Russian Emperor. They are an important and extremely informative source for modern researchers, familiarity with which will permit them to assess the general condition of the main confession in the empire. More specifically, these reports reveal the state of the Kyiv Eparchy for each calendar year. Every report had a relatively standard structure and was published as a separate book. An analysis of these sources makes it possible to establish the role and place of the hierarchs of the Kyiv Eparchy in the overall structure of the Russian Orthodox Church, as well as their personnel and activities.
Furthermore, additional information, provided in the reports on the number of Orthodox monasteries in the Kyiv Eparchy and the number of monks, is of particular interest, which allows the authors to trace the dynamics in changes in these numbers over thirty years. The study of the reports reveals new information on the life in the Orthodox monasteries in the Kyiv region, in relation to their charitable, cultural and educational activities.
Związek Młodzieży Polskiej „Zet” w Kijowie w okresie zaborów i I wojny światowej. Zarys zagadnienia
Authors: Waingertner Przemysław Andrzej
Published: December 2023

W 1886 r. na Uniwersytecie Warszawskim powstał tajny Związek Młodzieży Polskiej „Zet” (ZMP). Do wybuchu I wojny światowej utworzył on sieć placówek nie tylko w polskich środowiskach akademickich w trzech zaborach, ale także w głębi Rosji oraz w Europie Zachodniej. Program „Zetu” wzywał do walki o niepodległą, demokratyczną, sprawiedliwą społecznie oraz tolerancyjną narodowościowo i religijnie Rzeczpospolitą. Walkę tę zetowcy rozumieli zarówno jako pracę samokształceniową, jak i czyn zbrojny. Związek tworzył i inspirował inne organizacje studenckie, uczniowskie, młodzieży robotniczej i chłopskiej. Dzieje ZMP stały się przedmiotem badań historyków, jednak do problemów słabiej rozpoznanych należy nadal jego działalność w okresie zaborów w głębi Rosji. Przedmiotem niniejszego artykułu jest próba przedstawienia genezy, działalności, orientacji politycznej i wpływów „Zetu” w latach rozbiorów i I wojny światowej w Kijowie – mieście stanowiącym ważne skupisko ludności polskiej na ziemiach Ukrainy wcielonych do Rosji. Na Uniwersytecie Kijowskim od schyłku XIX w. polscy studenci skupiali się w niepodległościowo-socjalistycznej „Korporacji” i „Zecie”, który stał się ośrodkiem kierowniczym narodowo-niepodległościowej organizacji „Polonia”. „Zet” kijowski w odróżnieniu od ZMP w Królestwie Polskim, Galicji i na zachodzie Europy, który odchodził od współpracy z Ligą Narodową na rzecz wsparcia obozu polskiej irredenty, utrzymał związki z obozem i programem narodowym. Obok działalności samokształceniowej i politycznej w środowisku akademickim, usiłował oddziaływać na uczniów polskich szkół (tajnych, a w latach I wojny światowej działających legalnie w Kijowie i na Ukrainie). W okresie Wielkiej Wojny „narodowa” większość kijowskich zetowców angażowała się w organizowanie środowiska polskich studentów i polskiego szkolnictwa na Kijowszczyźnie. Mniejszość, która wsparła obóz irredenty, należała do kijowskiej tajnej szkoły wojskowej i miejscowej komórki Polskiej Organizacji Wojskowej. Studia nad dziejami „Zetu” na wschodzie mogą przynieść dokładniejsze rozpoznanie tej konspiracji i przyczynić się do pogłębienia wiedzy o losach i aktywności polskiej inteligencji.
Poland–China Educational Cooperation before the COVID-19 pandemic: University of Łódź Case Study
Authors: Kowalski Bartosz
Published: December 2023

This article examines the University of Łódź’s educational cooperation before the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. By analyzing educational and research interactions within the broader framework of Poland-China bilateral relations, both from historical and contemporary perspectives, the author argues that the intensity of contacts between University of Łódź and Chinese counterparts has often been dependent upon fluctuations in the political relations between the two countries and that despite initial enthusiasm the cooperation is now heading on more realistic tracks.
Shocking Link of Rapid Rise in Pre-Cancer among the Healthy Adults in Pharmaceutical Institution Pune University India Living With Low Oxygen and Poor Sanitation Environment: Affordable Treatment Rate Three-Times Over
Authors: Hajare  Rahul
Published: December 2023

It is a terrifying truth about cancer. But something it has known deep down all along. People who seem perfectly healthy get cancer. All the time it has nothing to do with smoking or excessive drinking or even a lack of exercise. It has out to lunch with friends the next? Sitting in a doctor’s office hearing the words no one wants to hear “You have cancer”. The warning signs were there it just did not know it Irritability, fatigue, fading memory, constipation, bad breath, allergies. But these are not stand-alone conditions and they are not just a nuisance. They could be pre-launch-cancer symptoms. Researcher suggests that a common, but little-known, bug one that most doctors write off as a minor annoyance could be the real culprit behind skyrocketing cancer rates. And could be the reason every day, healthy people are getting cancer. Cancer has no coincidence it might even be more. So it does not matter if man or a woman it is called candida a type of yeast that lurks in intestinal tract. But it could be doing way more damage than ever thought possible. A recent review study in Critical Reviews in Microbiology admits that it is capable of promoting cancer by several mechanisms. Pioneering theorized that cancer is “neither the result of a virus nor the consequence of an inherited gene defect”. His research identified candida as the real cause and that can be due to low uptake of oxygen. Now consider the fact that as many as 70% of Indians are infected with this secret cancer bomb, according to some estimates men, women, seniors, children and most have no idea. In a moment, Researcher shows a simple at-home test to find out if could be one of them. This is critical because most mainstream doctors never even think to look for candida. Even fewer will know it could be a cancer warning. Of course, if do find it has an overgrowth, and will want to take immediate steps before it launches a full-scale attack on health. That is why need to know about the surprising catalysts that cause this bug to multiply and spread. Researcher will discover what those triggers are in a minute. Do not be shocked when find out it has already doing at least two of these things. Most Indians are which could finally explain why cancer rates have skyrocketed in recent years especially low hygienic offices in India? And most important it will find out about the three safe and natural solutions that not only eradicate candida, but also destroy cancer cells as shown in human and in vitro studies easily and effectively. So it has been fighting the battle on both fronts because if think simply taking a probiotic is all need to do and will never get rid of it for good. But first, how this fungus could become an efficient cancer-making machine.
Kajian Pustaka: Penggunaan Elektrolisis dalam Pembuatan Disinfektan untuk Pencegahan Penyakit Mulut dan Kuku di Nusa Tenggara Timur
Authors: Nugraha Elisabeth Yulia , Nomor Christiany Frinaldis , Lagur Beatus Gregorio Randiman , Man Fransiskus Apriano
Published: December 2023

Penyakit Mulut dan Kuku (PMK) disebabkan oleh Foot and Mouth Disease Virus (FMDV) yang berasal dari famili Picornaviridae dan genus Aphtovirus sp.. Penyakit PMK sangat menular pada hewan berkuku belah baik hewan ternak maupun hewan liar seperti sapi, kerbau, domba, kambing, babi, rusa, kijang, unta, dan gajah. Penyakit ini menimbulkan kerugian ekonomi yang sangat tinggi. Nusa Tenggara Timur sebagai wilayah yang masih bebas PMK perlu mendapat perhatian lebih dalam upaya pencegahan penyakit PMK salah satunya dengan memerhatikan sistem biosekuritinya. Sanitasi dan disinfeksi merupakan salah satu kunci manajemen kesehatan ternak. Disinfektan yang digunakan masyarakat umumnya memiliki harga yang lumayan mahal dengan ekonomi masyarakat yang masih tergolong rendah. Tujuan dari penulisan artikel ini yakni untuk mendorong masyarakat menggunakan disinfektan yang ramah lingkungan menggunakan teknologi elektrolisis dalam upaya mendukung pencegahan PMK di Nusa Tenggara Timur. Penulisan artikel ilmiah ini menggunakan metode studi literatur yaitu mencari dan menghimpun berbagai referensi yang berkaitan dengan topik studi dalam kurung waktu 5 tahun terakhir. Studi kepustakaan difokuskan pada referensi mengenai PMK, status PMK di Indonesia, dampak sosial ekonomi PMK, struktur perekomonian di Nusa Tenggara Timur khususnya bidang peternakan, disinfektan dan metode elektrolisis, Sodium Hypochlorite (NaOCl), serta penggunaannya. Teknologi elektrolisis menghasilkan larutan yang mengandung NaOCl. Larutan NaOCl yang mengandung konsentrasi 1% sudah dapat dijadikan sebagai disinfektan. Kelebihan lain yang dimiliki oleh NaOCl adalah harganya yang murah, terjangkau, dan mudah digunakan oleh masyarakat umum. Berdasarkan hasil studi literatur dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan teknologi elektrolisis dalam pembuatan disinfektan ramah lingkungan dapat mendukung pencegahan PMK di Nusa Tenggara Timur.
Transformation of the Employment Structure of the Population in the Regions of the Russian Federation
Authors: Kashepov Alexey
Published: December 2023

The subject of the work is the regional development of the subjects of the Russian Federation, the topic is the classification and typology of regions as a method of analysis, forecasting and development of measures of state regulation of the economy, the purpose is the classification of regions by indicators of economic efficiency and characteristics of the structure of employment in the economy. The theoretical basis for the article is the domestic literature on spatial analysis and typology of regions, the author's methodology of the quality index of structural shifts– ICS, the practical basis is the methods of analyzing statistical series, forming tables, diagrams and cartograms in Excel, statistical data of the Federal State Statistics Service (Rosstat). The classification of the subjects of the Russian Federation according to the indicator of gross regional product (GRP) per 1 employed in the economy, which is interpreted as the level of labor productivity (production efficiency). A description of the classification results is proposed, including brief characteristics of the employment structure of regions typical for each of the selected groups. The results obtained can be used in scientific work, as well as for teaching courses in population geography, regional economics, labor economics in higher educational institutions. In the future, the research program on the socio-economic typology of regions can be continued as a method of monitoring the situation and a basis for developing recommendations on state regulation of the economy. The goal of such regulation should be to equalize the conditions of economic activity and social development of the population across the country.
The value of using a storybook to protect the psychological health of children during COVID-19 in resource-limited communities
Authors: Mthembu Maude , Raniga Tanusha , Boecker Michael
Published: December 2023

Globally, the COVID-19 pandemic has caused poor mental health, parental loss and food insecurity in children. At the peak of the pandemic, context-relevant and child-friendly COVID-19 tools for child counselling and education were limited in low-income communities. Researchers and social work practitioners created Uhambo Lwami storybook in IsiZulu language to initiate conversations with children about COVID-19. The findings reported are drawn from in-depth interviews with 13 purposively selected community-based social workers and child and youth workers who integrated the storybook into child counselling during the pandemic. The central premise of the paper is their experiences about the use and value of the storybook to support children’s psychological well-being during the pandemic. Two themes are discussed:  The use of the storybook with children and its value to support children during the pandemic. The results indicated that the storybook created a child-friendly environment for children to share their psychosocial experiences of living during the pandemic. Furthermore, it facilitated sharing of experiences about death and illness in a caring and responsive manner. Well-designed storybooks are a cost-effective tool useful to initiate sensitive discussions with children. Context-relevant storybooks can be used to educate and alleviate distress in children during pandemics.
Processing of Waste from the Metallurgical Industry for Stabilization and Reinforcemnet of Problematic Soils
Authors: Pechencov Il'ya
Published: December 2023

Purpose: To examine existing methods of processing and recycling waste from the metallurgical industry, to elucidate their classification. To touch upon the negative impact of the metallurgical industry, in particular, of the waste generated from its activities on geosystems. To present technological solutions for addressing the issue of weak soils through their initial stabilization and subsequent reinforcement, specifically for urban infrastructure objects in the Russian Federation. Methods: Various technologies for the complex processing of solid waste from metallurgy have been developed, some of them have been implemented on an industrial scale abroad. We develop such technologies at the level of research and semi-industrial tests. Results: A distinctive feature of soils reinforced with solid wastes of metallurgy is that structure formation and strength development occur both in air-dry and in humid environments. These wastes effectively strengthen soils of different granulometric and chemical-mineralogical composition. As shown by laboratory studies and supporting construction, soils reinforced with this complex waste are suitable for constructing pavement structural layers. When strengthening sandy soils, a purely mechanical penetration and enveloping of soil particles (due to the small amount of clay particles) occurs without the formation of a strong spatial structure. Practical significance: The possibility of using waste from metallurgical production to strengthen weak soils is shown, and these new methods can be recommended for practical use.
The Improvement of Hazardous Chemicals Transportation Methods by Motor Vehicles
Authors: Asmankin Evgeniy , Shkuratov Semen , Zubkova Ekaterina , Smygalin Vladislav , Hleborodov Aleksey
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The issue of hazardous chemicals transportation by motor vehicles is especially crucial nowadays, given recent geopolitical situation. Transportation inside the country has become a key task for the Russian Federation. The improvement of motor vehicle construction is required in order to provide security of the transportation process. Methods: The tool for research and analysis of the issue of choosing the optimal crosssection of the relief valve on a tank car is the flow section diameter of the tank car’s relief valve. Results: The article proposes calculations for the cross-section of the relief valve of a tank with a larger diameter than those currently installed on tank cars in Russia. The article also provides statistical data on accidents in road transport from 2018 to 2020. Practical significance: Semi-empirical models of thermophysical processes inside a tank during the occurrence of excess pressure have been described by numerous authors. The level of development of the topic of this research is relatively low, unlike topics dedicated to excess pressure in pressure-relief tanks and thermodynamic processes. The article discusses the improvement of designs of tank cars used for the transportation of light petroleum products. The authors have offered a way to improve the construction of a tank with the help of installation of a relief valve of a bigger section. The results of the calculations of the optimal section in the relief valve are presented in a tabular form. The calculation has practical significance as in the case of integration of the data on relief (breather) valves there exists a possibility of increasing the stability of the thin shell of a tank and so of increasing the security during the transportation by motor vehicles. The enlargement of flow area of the tank relief valve is a technically efficient and economically profitable way to increase the degree of transportation process security.
Features of Design and Construction of Buildings in Seismically Hazardous Areas with Permafrost Soils
Authors: Pegin Pavel , Filimonov Daniil
Published: December 2023

Purpose: Analysis of accumulated experience in the design and construction of buildings in areas with permafrost and seismic activity. Methods: Statistical and analytical methods have been applied. Results: The areas of distribution of both permafrost soils and seismics on the territory of Russia are considered. The review and analysis of the principles of construction on permafrost soils is given. 2 main methods of preserving the foundation soils in a frozen state using principle I of construction and 3 combined options when pairing a pile foundation with a ventilated underground, filling and cooling devices are considered and analyzed. The conclusion is made about the construction using principle I, where a pile foundation with a high pile grillage and a ventilated underground is preferred as a foundation, since the piles of this foundation act as a flexible connection between the aboveground part of the building and the base. In case of seismic impact, this foundation perceives the action of vertical and horizontal seismic loads, as well as the action of the tipping moment. In the case when it is impossible to keep the foundation in a frozen state under buildings, it is necessary to use principle II, which is implemented due to the coefficient of safety and rigidity of building structures, as well as pre-construction measures aimed at thawing, pre-compaction or partial replacement of natural subsidence soils, increasing the depth of foundation laying or regulation of the thawing zone due to planning decisions or applications of devices for heat removal. It is revealed that spatial foundation platforms are effective earthquake-resistant structures of foundations on permafrost soils using principle II in conditions of seismic activity. The analysis of the design experience on permafrost soils in seismically active areas is carried out. Practical significance: It is proposed to use principle I of construction of earthquake-resistant buildings on permafrost soils (in cases where permafrost preservation is possible).
Methodology for the Application of Variable Standards by the Development of a Train Formation Plan
Authors: Badeckiy Aleksandr , Medved' Oksana , Kukushkina Yana
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The train formation plan is a fundamental technological document that affects the rational organization of the operational work of railways of JSCo “Russian Railways”. The amount of operating costs, the stability of the operation of stations, sections and transport hubs depends on its correct development. The existing practice assumes the use of the average values of its design parameters when calculating the train formation plan, without taking into account their variable nature. In this case, it is not always possible to guarantee that the optimal decision is taken on the organization of car traffic. The purpose of the article is to describe a method for taking into account the variable nature of the design parameters of the train formation plan, which will increase the stability of its individual assignments to the unevenness of operational work. Methods: Methods of theoretical analysis are used, existing analytical dependencies are described, which allow determining the calculated parameters of the train formation plan. Fuzzy set theory and its natural extension, fuzzy mathematics, have been used to describe the variable nature of the calculated parameters. To make an optimal decision on the adjustment of individual assignments of the train formation plan, the methods of decision-making theory have been used, namely, the Bellman-Zadeh method of decision-making in fuzzy conditions. Results: Calculation formulas have been obtained that allow determining the design parameters of the train formation plan in conditions of uneven operational work directly, without using auxiliary tables and graphs, having information only about the fluctuations of the car traffic of a specific purpose of the formation plan. A method has been developed for determining the threshold value of the car traffic, optimal in conditions of unevenness. Practical significance: Taking into account the variable nature of the design standards of the train formation plan during its development will increase the stability of its specific assignments, reduce operating costs for its implementation during the life cycle, reduce the number of operational adjustments.
Analysis of Devices for Autonomous Continuous Monitoring, Alerting and Elimination of Dangerous Gas Levels in Battery Rooms
Authors: Agunov Aleksandr , Terehin Il'ya , Fesak Danil , Abishov Erbol , Baranov Ivan
Published: December 2023

Purpose: To analyze the existing devices for autonomous continuous monitoring, alerting and elimination of dangerous gas level in the room. To analyze and form a proposal of a device for autonomous monitoring of gas level concentration in a battery room. Methods: Search and study of the patents for devices of autonomous continuous monitoring, alerting and elimination of dangerous gas level in the room, comparing the characteristics and working principles of these devices. Review of relevant articles and developments. Results: The paper presents an analysis of existing devices for autonomous continuous monitoring, alerting and elimination of hazardous indoor gas levels, along with comments on the shortcomings of existing devices. A proposal for a new monitoring device, developed and substantiated, is provided in the paper. Practical significance: The analysis conducted has revealed the necessity of creating a new device for autonomous continuous monitoring, alerting, and elimination of hazardous gas levels in battery rooms due to the imperfections and unsuitability of existing devices for battery rooms.
The Problems of Assessing the Resource and Fatigue Strength during the Production of Innovative Rolling Stock
Authors: Komaydanov Aleksey , Smirnov Anatoliy , Zverev Mihail
Published: December 2023

Purpose: In accordance with the requirements of section 3.17 of the Regulations on the System of Maintenance and Repair of Freight Cars Admitted to Operation on General-Use Railway Tracks in International Traffic (STOIR), when assigning a service life for a car different from that specified in the document, it is necessary to conduct resource tests of the car until destruction. But since there is a reserve in the structure, then with the same regulatory spectrum of impacts, the estimated number of cycles until destruction exceeds the number of cycles during resource tests by 2-10 times, depending on the selected coefficient of the fatigue resistance of the structure 1.15-1.8. Thus, if the results obtained by calculation are reliable, then the resource tests until destruction will take place with the number of cycles and damage 2-10 times greater than defined by GOST 33788. Resource tests have a high degree of reliability, as they are carried out on natural samples and under real operational loads. The exception may be testing on prototypes; in such cases, it makes sense to introduce a margin for the ‘non-naturality’ of the sample and its loading. Methods: Ways to reduce the safety factor for fatigue resistance have been explored. An analysis of regulatory documents, the requirements of which lead to exceeding the calculated number of cycles until failure over the number of cycles in resource tests by up to 10 times, has been conducted. Results: A series of actions, including innovative approaches, has been proposed to address the issue arising during the testing of loaded freight cars on the resource during collisions. Practical significance: The implementation of the recommended series of actions will eliminate the exceedance of the calculated number of cycles until destruction over the number of cycles in resource tests by up to 10 times. This will significantly reduce the time and financial investments in the process of conducting these tests.
A Model of the Regional Transport Network for Constructing Rational Multimodal Passenger Traffic Routes
Authors: Kostenko Vladimir , Golubcov Vladimir
Published: December 2023

Purpose: Adaptation of methods of constructing models of transport networks for the development of rational multimodal routes of regional passenger transportation, as well as the creation of a software product for the practical implementation of the proposed algorithms. Methods: Mathematical modeling; graph theory for solving regional transportation problems with construction of two-level oriented weighted multigraphs; Analysis of existing algorithms for optimizing the search for graph solutions; Dijkstra’s algorithm. Results: The model of the regional passenger transport network has been implemented in the form of a calculation program developed by the authors. In this program, the schedule of the movement of all transport points under consideration is the initial data, and the result is the construction of rational multimodal routes. The calculation program is compiled from several modules that implement the following functionality in general: reading input data from files; the formation of an array of connections for the problems under consideration; search for a rational solution and output of the received data while saving it to the file. The optimization criterion when choosing a route can be the minimum travel time, distance, or cost of the trip, depending on the task and input data provided. The resulting array of data with the results has been further analyzed using the MS Excel table editor. This approach is selected due to sufficient flexibility when performing a variety of data analysis and the convenience of graphic presentation of the results. Practical significance: The development of rational multimodal routes, relevant primarily for cases of abrupt changes in transport relations, in which the extrapolation methods of existing passenger flow do not provide reliable forecast data. Justification of the adjustment of the schedules of regional passenger routes based on the results of the analysis of the demand and the load of their specific segments.
An Approach to Converting Mainline Freight Diesel Locomotives to Operation on a Gas-Diesel Cycle
Authors: Prohor Denis , Lysenko Valeriy , Nikitin Viktor
Published: December 2023

Purpose: To develop an approach to upgrading parts of a self-contained mainline freight locomotives fleet in order to reduce their life cycle cost and harmful emissions levels. Methods: The authors reviewed consumer and performance characteristics, investigated the potential for changes in the layout, drawings and design of mainline freight diesel locomotives projected for conversion to operate on a gas-diesel cycle. Based on the experience with operating gas-fueled locomotives, an introduction of cryogenic gas equipment has been proposed into the design of diesel locomotives due for conversion as well as a harmonization of the equipment types and its optimization. The upgrade criteria and conditions have been defined, and some solutions to minimize the number of changes to the conventional diesel locomotive design have been put forward. Results: The objectives of increased cost efficiency and improved environmental performance have been specified, the design solution proposed for the self-contained diesel locomotives fleet conversion has been justified, a study of gas-diesel locomotives’ energy efficiency and cost effectiveness has been performed, the criteria for selecting specific diesel locomotives for the upgrade have been proposed as well as the engineering changes to enable the conversion of diesel locomotives to operation on a gas-diesel cycle. Practical significance: The suggested approach to upgrading self-contained locomotives will reduce their life cycle cost, hydrocarbon emissions and minimize the duration and cost of conventional diesel locomotives conversion to operation on a gas-diesel cycle.
Calculation of the Parameters of a Mobile Mechanized Complex Performing the Installation of an Overhead Line under the Influence of an AC Contact Network
Authors: Badjor Mikhail , Kulikov Andrey
Published: December 2023

Purpose: To calculate the parameters of a mobile mechanized complex (MMC) that performs the installation of an overhead line of longitudinal power supply under the influence of an AC contact network. The asymmetry of electrical parameters in overhead lines (OL) caused by the electromagnetic influence of the contact network leads to a decrease in the quality of electricity for consumers. This contributes to a decrease in the stability of the OL. The worst option may be the ignition of a dwelling, which is powered by the specified OL. A new type of transposition solves the problem of asymmetry, which consists in twisting the wires by 60 ° each span of the supports. With this method of installation, the distance between the wires will be constantly uniform. The problem of asymmetry of electrical parameters is solved, since the mutual movement of phase wires will contribute to the same effect of the electromagnetic field on all three wires. Accordingly, the levels of induced voltages of both components — electric and magnetic — will be leveled. Methods: The analysis of existing methods of installation of OL, profile pipes for the torsion machine, the calculation of the profile for MMC, mass-dimensional characteristics, types of wires and drums for which MMC is designed was carried out. Results: In the article, the parameters of the torsion machine, which consists of movable and fixed parts, were calculated. The brands of wires for OL, drums for installation were selected and their parameters were calculated. The dependence of the loads on the frame of the torsion machine on the length of the profile pipe at the time of maximum loading was constructed. The dimensions of the profile pipe for the frame of the torsion machine and the steel grade were selected, and the simulation of the most loaded support beam of the wire drum attachment was carried out to predict loads and deflection. Practical significance: The necessity of using MMC for OL installation is shown, since only it is able to perform installation with increased symmetry of linear parameters. MMC is a twisting machine with wire drums, a manipulator for mounting wires, a device for fixing and tensioning wires, a control system and a base on which the MMC is mounted. The advantages of using automation in MMC are substantiated.
Midiatização e o processo de extimidade de pacientes com Síndrome de Originales Turner nas plataformas digitais
Authors: Pasquali Falchi Maria do Carmo
Published: December 2023

Introdução: As plataformas digitais são espaços para o compartilhamento de questões de caráter íntimo, como por exemplo, falar sobre a própria enfermidade, o que caracteriza um movimento de extimidade, impulsionado pelo processo de midiatização. Essa dinâmica é utilizada por pacientes com doenças raras - como a Síndrome de Turner - devido à baixa ocorrência, os estigmas e o desconhecimento da sociedade e dos médicos sobre estas. Objetivos: Compreender e analisar de que forma ocorre, na ambiência da midiatização, o processo de extimidade de pacientes com Síndrome de Turner no perfil do Instagram Turner & Eu e no canal do YouTube Butterfly TV. Metodologia: Usando a Análise da Circulação Discursiva, foram estudados os sentidos contidos em duas postagens do perfil do Instagram e um vídeo do Canal do YouTube, por meio de uma análise intertextual das operações discursivas. Resultados: O processo de extimidade serve não apenas para expor questões íntimas, mas também como uma forma de autoafirmação, validação, auto-organização, inspiração e quebra de estigmas, proporcionando uma reconfiguração da enfermidade. Conclusão: A extimidade envolve duas dimensões: a plataforma digital na qual esse movimento ocorre e a temporalidade das pacientes. Além disso, também é um processo construído de forma colaborativa.
Usos da ayahuasca e discursos sobre transtornos mentais na imprensa brasileira 1960-2010
Authors: Lima Vinícius Maurício de
Published: December 2023

Historicamente, a ayahuasca é associada na imprensa à “alucinação”, às “drogas” e à “loucura”. No entanto, o avanço de pesquisas sobre seus “potenciais terapêuticos” e a divulgação dos resultados no noticiário fazem questionar, o que também é uma premissa, se há uma transformação nos significados sociais da beberagem em um período recente. O objetivo deste artigo foi analisar a cobertura dos veículos de imprensa em relação aos usos da ayahuasca e os discursos sobre transtornos mentais. Nos termos de Latour, esses veículos são ‘atores’ fundamentais em uma rede sociotécnica da ayahuasca que integra com outros atores e com os quais estabelece “associações” e “controvérsias” no debate público. Para tanto, foi realizada uma análise dos discursos sobre transtornos mentais relacionados aos usos da ayahuasca em reportagens de veículos do Brasil, nacionais e da região Amazônica, dos anos 1960 a 2020. Esses documentos evidenciam mudanças de abordagem, nas narrativas e gramáticas que vêm legitimando a ayahuasca recentemente em relação a décadas anteriores.
A institucionalização do uso da ayahuasca no Brasil
Authors: Antunes Igor , Santos de Almeida Paulo
Published: December 2023

Neste artigo, buscou-se analisar o processo de institucionalização do uso da ayahuasca no Brasil. Para tanto, foi realizada análise bibliográfica em conjunto com trabalho etnográfico realizado em três centros ayahuasqueiros das regiões Norte, Sudeste e Sul. Foram abordados elementos relacionados à consolidação destes grupos, como as práticas culturais e os estigmas atrelados a eles, observando como a literatura acadêmica descreve estes dados e como eles são encontrados atualmente nos grupos estudados. Ademais, foram abordadas as políticas públicas que regulamentam sua atuação, as quais foram elaboradas em diversos âmbitos, dentre eles o de drogas, cultura e meio ambiente, mostrando a complexidade do processo de legitimação deste fenômeno no país.