bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЩОДО ОБ’ЄКТА СКЛАДУ ПОРУШЕННЯ НЕДОТОРКАННОСТІ ПРИВАТНОГО ЖИТТЯ
Authors: Мацура Н. А. , Сосніна О. В.
Published: August 2021

Наявність інформаційних технологій створює реальні можливості порушення права людини на таємницю приватного життя людини, яке закріплене в ст. 32 Конституції України. Для забезпечення права недоторканності приватного життя держава встановила кримінальну відпові- дальність за порушення даного права. Однак, незважаючи на існування кримінально-правової охорони права недоторканності приватного життя особи, порушення цього права залишається досить вели- кою проблемою, вирішення якої не втрачає своєї актуальності. У статті досліджується один з еле- ментів складу кримінального правопорушення, передбаченого ст. 182 КК України, а саме порушення недоторканності приватного життя. Метою наукової статті є дослідження проблемних аспектів об’єкта складу кримінального правопорушення, передбаченого диспозицією ст. 182 КК України, роз- криття особливостей кожної з ознак даного елементу цього складу. Відповідно до поставленої мети визначені наступні результати наукового дослідження. По-перше, розкрито зміст поняття приват- ного життя. По-друге, проаналізовані сутнісні риси права на недоторканність приватного життя, зокрема дане право означає надану людині недоторканність інформації про саму себе, відомостей, які становлять її особисту чи сімейну таємницю, і ця недоторканність, водночас, охороняється держа- вою. По-третє, висвітлено погляди науковців щодо предмету порушення недоторканності приват- ного життя. Для досягнення поставленої мети в ході дослідження було застосовано загальнонаукові та спеціальні методи пізнання. Методологічну основу дослідження становлять загальнонауковий, формально-логічний, системно-структурний, теоретичний методи, а також метод збирання й уза- гальнення інформації.
REVERSÃO DA FITOTOXIDEZ POR GLIFOSATO COM APLICAÇÃO DE AMINOÁCIDOS EM MUDAS DE CAFÉ CONILON (Coffea canephora P.) CLONE LB.1 DEMUNER
Authors: Rocha Pinho Leandro Glaydson da , Xavier Martins Barreto Henrique , Lignani Bitencourt Luciene , Chisté Loren , Beatriz Moura Mercier Beatriz Moura Mercier
Published: August 2021

A intoxicação por glifosato em lavouras cafeeiras tem preocupado por diminuir a perspectiva de retorno econômico. Neste trabalho foram avaliados os efeitos de aminoácidos na reversão da fitoxidez por glifosato sobre mudas de café conilon. As mudas foram expostas à “deriva simulada” de glifosato na concentração de 3 mL de glifosato por litro, equivalente a 0,3 L.ha-1. A pulverização dos aminoácidos ocorreu 2 dias após a aplicação da deriva simulada. As doses de aminoácidos foram aplicadas através do fornecimento do produto comercial Lithamin plus®. Os tratamentos foram: T1, 0 L.ha-1 de Lithamin plus® (testemunha); T2, 1 L.ha-1 de Lithamin plus®; T3, 1,5 L.ha-1 de Lithamin plus®; T4, 2 L.ha-1 de Lithamin plus®. Considerou-se a pulverização de 100 L de calda por hectare. O experimento foi conduzido em delineamento em blocos casualizados, com quatro doses de aminoácidos e quatro blocos. Após oito dias da aplicação do glifosato, foram avaliadas altura de planta (AP), diâmetro de copa (DCO), número de folhas (NF), quantificação de clorofilas a (649 nm) e b (665 nm), carotenoides (480 nm) por espectrofotometria. Os sintomas de intoxicação nas plantas de café causados pelo glifosato foram caracterizados por clorose e estreitamento do limbo foliar das mudas. As aplicações de 1 e 1,5 L.ha-1 de Lithamin plus® como fonte de aminoácidos resultou a redução dos efeitos fitotóxicos causados pela deriva simulada de glifosato.
Habilidades Socioemocionales en estudiantes que cursan una carrera universitaria en modalidad mixta
Authors: Sanchez Calderón Claudia Angélica , Gama Vilchis José Luis , Ortíz Valdéz Irma Isabel , Sánchez Calderón Amelia Guadalupe
Published: August 2021

La Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Educación la Ciencia y la Cultura (UNESCO) América Latina y el Caribe, destaca la importancia de ampliar las oportunidades de acceso a la educación superior, sin ningún tipo de discriminación, buscando ampliar la cobertura mediante modalidades no escolares y mixtas, sin descuidar la calidad en la formación y la permanencia de los estudiantes.
Las habilidades socioemocionales de los estudiantes representan un recurso personal para gestionar con eficacia el cambio personal, social y ambiental de forma realista y flexible, es decir, permiten afrontar las situaciones inmediatas, resolver problemas, tomar decisiones y mostrar optimismo, actitud positiva y automotivación, aspectos indispensables para el logro de la permanencia y el egreso en los estudios en modalidades mixtas.
El  presente artículo tiene como propósito mostrara las habilidades socioemocionales con las que cuentan los estudiantes que cursan una licenciatura en modalidad mixta, en una universidad púbica mexicana, reflexionando si éstas posibilitan su permanencia en los estudios.
Se realizó de una investigación de enfoque cuantitativo, de tipo exploratorio, con diseño de investigación no experimental en la que participaron 303 estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Enfermería que cursan la formación en modalidad mixta en una universidad pública mexicana. Se aplicó una escala de las habilidades socioemocionales que mide las dimensiones de Habilidades Intrapersonal e Interpersonal, Habilidades de Planificación, Habilidades para el Manejo del Estrés, así como las habilidades para majerar sentimientos.
Derivado de los resultados se concluye la dimensión que predomina en los estudiantes de la carrera de Enfermería son las Habilidades Intrapersonal e Interpersonal. Lo que nos indica que son capaces de reconocer y mostrar sus emociones de manera efectiva, mostrándose comprensivos con los demás para establecer relaciones interpersonales sanas y mantenerlas.  Destacándo la capacidad de autoregularse para mantener un equilibrio en su vida académica y profesional, lo que contribuya a permanecer y concluir los estudios universitarios.
La paz imposible en el proceso de evaluación de estudiantes con discapacidad intelectual leve en el Centro de Atención a Estudiantes con Discapacidad (CAED) del nivel media superior
Authors: Díaz-Pedraza Cristian , Hannz-Sámano Carlos Israel
Published: August 2021

El presente artículo explícita una descripción analítica respecto a la violencia estructural que se gesta y desarrolla en el proceso de evaluación por certificación dirigido a estudiantes con discapacidad intelectual leve del nivel educativo media superior adscritos al Centro de Atención a Estudiantes con Discapacidad (CAED) N. 065 ubicado en la ciudad de Toluca Estado de México.

El trabajo sustenta sus bases en un marco de investigación con enfoque de corte cualitativo, con nivel de estudio tipo exploratorio, mismo que se desarrolló bajo la perspectiva teórica de paz imposible del Doctor en sociología Eduardo Andrés Sandoval Forero, el cual señala desde una postura teórica el análisis de la violencia que dimana en el contexto de América Latina en sus dimensiones: estructural, directa, cultural, simbólica y ecológica. En tanto, este postulado se abordó desde una visión de paz integral que se acompaña bajo la directriz metodológica denominada Etnografía para la Paz (EtnoPaz).

La sistematización teórico-metodológica del método EtnoPaz en cada una de sus fases, permitió a partir del conocimiento empírico de campo, rescatar el pensar, sentir y actuar del sujeto de estudio mediante la aplicación de técnicas e instrumentos de investigación, situación que coadyuvó a conocer la realidad educativa del centro en interrelación con los diferentes actores educativos: auxiliar administrativo, asesores educativos, estudiantes con discapacidad intelectual leve y padres de familia.

Los resultados de la investigación se focalizan en conocer las condiciones de paz imposible que dimanan del proceso evaluativo dirigido al estudiante con discapacidad intelectual leve adscrito al CAED N. 065, y así, la gestión de espacios y centros educativos en igualdad y equidad social bajo los principios de paz integral.
Los retos de la educación a distancia en las prácticas educativas durante la pandemia de COVID-19
Authors: Flores-Flores Brenda , Trujillo-Pérez Jaqueline
Published: August 2021

La contingencia provocada por la pandemia de COVID-19 generó una situación inédita en México, con el cierre total de los centros educativos se ha implementado una educación a distancia, en donde los docentes se han enfrentado a diversos retos al impartir clases en línea y dar un giro a su práctica educativa, es por ello que se aplicó un formulario de Google drive a 200 docentes de educación básica pertenecientes a algunos municipios del Estado de México, a fin de conocer su sentir emocional y profesional que originaron durante la pandemia de COVID-19.

 Con base a los resultados de la encuesta, se puede deducir, que los principales retos a los que se enfrentan los docentes, es a los contextos desfavorecidos que presentan los educandos en cuestión al acceso a una educación a distancia, de igual forma a la desigualdad de oportunidades al adquirir algún medio electrónico para mantener una cadena de comunicación educativa, no dejando de lado el rezago educativo presente en alumnos de la educación pública, al estar carente de competencias digitales para la ejecución de esta modalidad de educación a distancia.
Pengembangan Soal Open-Ended Berbasis RME Materi Geometri (Luas Permukaan dan Volume Balok)
Authors: Lestari Anggun , Syafri Fatrima Santri
Published: August 2021

Soal open-ended merupakan soal yang cara pengerjaannya dapat dilakukan lebih dari satu cara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menghasilkan soal open-ended materi geometri (luas permukaan dan volume balok) dengan pendekatan berbasis Realistic Mathematics Education (RME) yang memiliki efek potensial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan jenis design reseach tipe development reseach yang terdiri dari tiga tahap yaitu self evaluation, prototyping, kemudian tahap small group. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah dengan analisis data kemudian dilakukan wawancara dan pemberian tes soal kepada subjek penelitian, dan subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMPN 04 Lebong. Dalam pelaksanaan penelitian  hingga uji kelas kecil ini menghasilkan 80% anak tuntas dan 20% anak belum tuntas sehingga dapat dikatakan bahwa potensial kemampuan soal open-ended pada materi luas permukaan dan volume balok valid dan praktis serta prototype pada soal open-ended dengan pendekatan RME yang dikembangkan ini memberikan efek potensial positif terhadap hasil tes yang dilakukan siswa.
Penggunaan Edmodo dalam Proses Pembelajaran Daring pada Mahasiswa Pendidikan Matematika
Authors: Ismiyati Nur , Pratama Ryan Angga
Published: August 2021

Pendidikan di era teknologi mewajibkan setiap pendidik untuk menerapkan dan mengaplikasikan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi  baik secara terintegrasi, sistematis, dan efektif. Salah satu contohnya adalah dengan proses pembelajaran dalam bentuk e-learning berbasis edmodo. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses pembelajaran dengan e-learning berbasis edmodo, kelebihan dan kekuranggan penggunaan edmodo dan saran untuk edmodo dalam proses pembelajaran kedepannya di lingkungan program studi pendidikan matematika. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 13 orang mahasiswa. Data penelitian ini diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara. Dimensi penelitian yang ingin didapatkan adalah keaktifan di dalam kelas dan cara pengungkapan ide dan gagasan secara virtual.  Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran berjalan secara aktif dan menyenangkan, kefleksibelan waktu dan tempat dalam pelaksanaanya, melatih disiplin mahasiswa dalam menghadiri perkuliahan online dan mengumpulkan tugas. Walaupun demikian kekurangan proses pembelajaran dengan edmodo yakni ketergantungan dengan alat elektronik dan akses penggunaan jaringan internet.
FROM THE HISTORY OF UZBEK-KOREAN CULTURAL RELATIONS
Authors: Fazilat Ilkhomovna Nurmetova
Published: August 2021

This article provides a detailed analysis of the history of Uzbek-Korean cultural relations in the Commonwealth and its further development with the help of Internet data and sources. Research also gives latest information about the head of state also met with the Speaker of the National Assembly and the Prime Minister of the Republic of Korea and took part in the Uzbek-South Korean business forum with the participation of leaders of leading economic and financial structures of the two countries.
KEY WORDS: Cooperation, Uzbekistan, Korea, contracts and agreements, strategic partnership, Korean cultural centers, innovation.
Development of a dry microbial composition based on gluten-free raw materials
Authors:   St. Petersburg branch of the Research Institute of Bakery Industry, Parakhina O.I. , Kuznetsova L.I. ,   St. Petersburg branch of the Research Institute of Bakery Industry, Savkina O.A. ,   St.Petersburg branch State Research Institute of Baking Industry, Lokachuk M.N. ,   St.Petersburg branch State Research Institute of Baking Industry, Gavrilova T.A. ,   St.Petersburg branch State Research Institute of Baking Industry, Pavlovskaja E.N. ,   St.Petersburg branch State Research Institute of Baking Industry, Barsukova T.T. ,   St.Petersburg branch State Research Institute of Baking Industry
Published: August 2021

Статья посвящена разработке биотехнологии сухой микробной композиции на основе новых штаммов молочнокислых бактерий и дрожжей, предназначенной для выведения безглютеновой закваски. Исследования проводились в Санкт-Петербургском филиале ФГАНУ НИИ хлебопекарной промышленности в рамках темы госзадания №0593-2019-0008 «Разработать теоретические основы создания композитных смесей для хлебобулочных изделий с использованием физических методов воздействия, обеспечивающих гомогенность, стабильность смесей и биодоступность нутриентов, для оптимизации рационов питания населения России». Подобраны различные наполнители из безглютенового сырья, изучена сохраняемость жизнеспособных клеток микроорганизмов в сухих композициях в начале и в процессе хранения в течение 1-3 месяцев. Исследованы биотехнологические показатели заквасок (количество жизнеспособных клеток молочнокислых бактерий и дрожжей, кислотонакопление, содержание летучих кислот и спирта) и их влияние на физико – химические и органолептические показатели качества готовых изделий.
Women and Security - Contemporary Approaches And Issues
Authors: Popescu Liliana
Published: August 2021

The article discusses the contrasts between the traditional conception of
security and feminist viewpoints on the issue. It presents the traditional
realist viewpoint on security and discusses the representation of women in
state security structures as well as their representation in international
organizations. It briefly presents feminist criticisms of liberal origin concerning
the lack of equal participation and representation in these power structures
that affect everyone regardless of gender. The second part of the paper is dedicated
to the discussion of the important issues raised by feminist perspectives on
security and the specificity of feminist security studies. The widening of the
security studies area is portrayed, as present in these writings: the
overvaluation of the importance of state structures, in which women are
underrepresented; the importance of expanding ‘security from the area of
the state and applying it to communities; the decentering of dominant modes
of knowledge (the “normal”); the inclusion of femininities, masculinities, and
gender is security analyses; the importance of issues like #metoo international movement
and the withdrawal of states in our region, East, South East and Central Europe,
from the Istanbul Convention. The article concludes by asserting the importance
of enhancing women solidarity in this region, including here the development of
feminist security studies by applying it to common transborder issues.
Acculturation as an Instrument for Minimalization of Security Risks resulting From Immigration
Authors: Kazansky Rastislav
Published: August 2021

The
paper focuses on various concepts deepening the term of „security“, on the Copenhagen school concept of societal
sector of security, but also human security and the application of the
acculturation theory. Human security is a concept, in which the deepening
of contents of the term „security“ goes from a macro-level to
a micro-level. The traditional concept of security takes into account only
the state level and understands threats only to the state in itself, whereas
human security redirects the attention towards the individual people. Societal
sector, on the other hand, speaks of non-military threats to society and
deepens the security concept even further. Based on the assumption, that the
extent of risks to the receiving state depends on the effectiveness of
incorporation of immigrants, the goal of the article is to apply the acculturation
to the process of incorporation of immigrants into the majority population in
order to minimize the negative impacts stemming from immigration.
Efficiency of releasing stuck drilling string
Authors:   Azerbaijan State University of Oil and Industry, Akhundov J.S.
Published: August 2021

While drilling oil and gas wells, 10–15 % of open part of wellbore consists of permeable fractured reservoirs and horizons. Despite of it, 70–80 % of failures occurring in wellbore fall on the permeable suites. After sticking electrical measurement only upper interval is specified. Then an oil patch is practically installed in abnormally complicated reservoirs in the upper permeable stuck and bottomhole intervals to prevent the complications and blowout. The drilling string often remains stuck beneath the upper suite in three-four suites to the bottomhole. It is necessary to install stepped oil bath to prevent it.
Studying the impact of carbon dioxide on phase transitions of gas-condensate systems and dispersion of retrograde condensate
Authors:   ", Hamidov N.N. ,   Oil-Gas Scientific Research Project",   Institute, Azerbaijan Republic
Published: August 2021

The paper studies the effect of carbon dioxide on the phase transitions within gas-condensate systems and defines its role on the evaporation of retrograde condensate isolated in formation due to the decreasing pressure during development process. Based on the experiments carried out by special methodology in рVT bomb, the essence of various impact of carbon dioxide amount in the content of gas-condensate mixture on the physico-chemical and thermo-dynamic parameters of the system depending on the temperature interval revealed. As a result of experiments, it was defined that the increase of carbon dioxide within gas-condensate mixture raises the content of dispersed condensate in gas phase. Moreover, the increase of CO2 in gas phase leads to the growth of gas amount dissolved in a unit volume of condensate as well. It is shown that the effect of carbon dioxide on the pressure of retrograde condensation within gas-condensate system cannot be definitely estimated. The pressure of retrograde condensation within such mixtures may be different in various temperature diapasons due to the change of the features and critical parameters of the system.
Environmental improvement based on advancement of water injection technologies
Authors:   Environmental Department, SOCAR, Mammadov N.T.
Published: August 2021

The processes of produced water control in oil-gas industry lead to the periodical environmental improvement. Proceeding intensive oil development in Absheron peninsula throughtout over 150 years led to the increase of flooding percentage and oil decrease in geological reservoir. Therefore, due to the fact that the capacity of produced water together with oil exceeds for several times the total capacity of extracted oil, the issues associated with the further recycling and systematic control on produced water are particularly topical. The implementation of fully closed system of produced water control formed in the oil and gas development in Absheron territory is considered the need of the hour. It is necessary to study the current ecological situation in oil-gas fields, increase the production efficiency and reduce the impact on environment, offering more improved methods based on up-to-date scientific and methodological analysis. The reduction of produced water capacity and gradual environmental improvement may be achieved due to the decrease of operation of highly flooded wells in the old oil-gas fields. Due to the produced water deposition from the oil in the sedimentary rocks and scavenger wells, the amount of oil in the water reduced for several times, and in this case it is possible to reduce the effect of hydrocarbons on the soil, water and atmosphere.
Study of oxygen compounds of acid character of Garbi Absheron field oil
Authors:   Institute for Petrochemical Processes, Azerbaijan Republic, Mukhtarova G.S. , Huseinova B.A. ,   Institute for Petrochemical Processes, Azerbaijan Republic, Aliev B.M. ,   Institute for Petrochemical Processes, Azerbaijan Republic, Alieva S.A. ,   Institute for Petrochemical Processes, Azerbaijan Republic, Bekhmetova E.A. ,   Institute for Petrochemical Processes, Azerbaijan Republic
Published: August 2021

The paper presents the results of fraction and structural-group composition of acids and phenols of Garbi Absheron field oil. Studied oil is heavy, tarry, low paraffinic. The acids and phenols have been purified from the oil with their differentiation on the free and associated (in the form of compound esters) forms. Free acids and phenols were purified from the oil via alkali extraction. Their associated forms were purified after saponification of the oil released from the samples. To study the structure-group content of acids and phenols, proton-magnetic resonance spectroscopy method was used. Obtained results showed that acidic oxygen-containing compounds in Garbi Absheron field oil predominantly consist of associated acids and phenols in the form of compound esters. Middle molecules of these phenols contain condensed naphtenic-aromatic cycles, the acids by their structure belong to the derivatives of hydrocarbons of paraffin series of CH3 residual-substitutes.
Pengaruh Penempatan Produk Toyota terhadap Kesadaran Merek pada Film "Nanti Kita Cerita Tentang Hari Ini"
Authors: Nemesis Olivia , Natalia El Chris
Published: August 2021

Product placement can be used as a way to promote a product or service. The product or service is displayed in such a way as to give the impression that the product or service is part of a film or TV program. Toyota displays its products in the film “Nanti Kita Cerita Tentang Hari Ini”. “Nanti Kita Cerita Tentang Hari Ini” is a film with the theme of family. This study aims to determine the influence of Toyota's product placement on brand awareness in the film “Nanti Kita Cerita Tentang Hari Ini”. The research method used is quantitative explanative by distributing questionnaire online. The results show that there is a positive influence between the product placement of Toyota on brand awareness in the film “Nanti Kita Cerita Tentang Hari Ini”. In addition, respondents also agreed that they can identify Toyota as an automotive company and that Toyota's car products are shown without disturbing the respondent's focus while watching the film.
Komunikasi Antarpribadi Antara Anggota Keluarga dalam Mendukung Penderita Autoimun (ODAMUN)
Authors: Trimardhany Veronika
Published: August 2021

ODAMUN stands for People with autoimmune patients. Autoimmune disease is a disease where the immune system that is formed incorrectly identifies foreign objects, where cells, tissues or organs of the human body are actually considered foreign objects so that they are damaged by antibodies. So the presence of autoimmune disease does not have an impact on increasing the body's resistance to a disease, but instead occurs damage to the body due to the formed immunity. Therefore, support from family members becomes very important for autoimmune sufferers. Communication in the family can also be interpreted as a readiness to talk openly about every problem in the family, both pleasant and sad, this is where members will be ready to solve the problems they face by talking to each other with patience, honesty and openness. Communication that occurs, among others, interpersonal communication between family members. The methodology in this study uses descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological approach by describing the experiences of four people with autoimmune disorders accompanied by their families. The results obtained are that they carry out interpersonal communication effectively with the following factors: openness, empathy, supportive attitude, positive attitude and equality. Of the five factors, the most prominent is the supportive attitude of the sufferer, this is what the sufferer always hopes to motivate to recover. Initial complaints from autoimmune sufferers are fever all over the body, canker sores, red rashes, but each sufferer has different complaints, but most of them are weak and powerless. The solution for sufferers is to go to the doctor, manage stress and always think positively in all situations, while family members provide support, namely accompanying when complaints come and immediately taking them to the hospital.
IMPLEMENTASI CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITYBERDASARKAN KONSEP TRIPLE BOTTOM LINE PT BANK SYARIAH XYZ TAHUN 2018,2019 dan 2020
Authors:   UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta, Ardhiansyah Fajar , Pramelani Pramelani ,   Universitas Bina Sarana Informatika
Published: August 2021

Companies in enhancing a good image or image need social thinking which is not only concerned with seeking profit only in the business world. All social activities are carried out by corporate social responsibility. Therefore this research was conducted to determine the implementation of corporatesocial responsibility (CSR) carried out by PT Bank Syariah XYZ. The sample of this research is the financial performance report of PT Bank Syariah XYZ using quantitative research and data analysis techniques using the measurement of the Triple Bottom Lineconcept of PT Bank Syariah XYZ in 2018, 2019 and Q3 2020 with the EVA (Economic Value Added) method. The results obtained from this study are that the EVA number always has a positive tendency or is greater than zero, as a result it proves that CSR activities have an influence on Value added for entrepreneurs. The results of this triple bottom line measurement have been tested to be able to assess whether or not there is an EVA from the CSR of PT Bank Syariah XYZ which produces benefits from year to year. XYZ Syariah Bank annually throughout 2017–3rd quarter 2020.Keywords: Corporate Social Resposibility, Triple Bottom Line, Economic Value Added
Межове продовження відображень з оберненою нерівністю Полецького по простих кінцях
Authors: Sevost’yanov E. A.
Published: August 2021

UDC 517.5
Для вiдображень iз розгалуженням, якi задовольняють обернену нерiвнiсть Полецького, отримано результати про їхнє неперервне межове продовження в термiнах простих кiнцiв. За певних умов вказанi класи вiдображень є також одностайно неперервними в замиканнi заданої областi.
Purwarupa Informasi untuk Keselamatan Pelayaran Berdasarkan Karakteristik Eddy di Laut Banda
Authors: Darmawan Lalu Kurnia , Pranowo Widodo Setyo , Harsono Gentio , Sukoco Nawanto Budi , Putra Iska
Published: August 2021

Laut Banda merupakan perairan yang sangat dinamis oleh arus dan gelombang serta rute padat karena termasuk jalur perdagangan internasional yang merupakan bagian dari Alur Laut Kepulauan Indonesia (ALKI III), serta digunakan untuk berbagai kepentingan pelayaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengidentifikasi fenomena dan karakteristik Eddy yang terjadi di Laut Banda serta menyajikan informasi untuk keselamatan pelayaran berdasarkan kemunculan arus pusaran (Eddy). Pembangunan purwarupa informasi untuk keselamatan pelayaran ini menerapkan metode time series weekly analysis terhadap data komponen arus (U,V) harian level 3 periode tahun 2017 dari HYCOM Archieve. Arah arus dan jumlah kemunculan kejadian Eddy diidentifikasi dan dihitung kemunculannya per minggu. Pemetaan Eddy dilakukan guna memberikan informasi untuk keselamatan pelayaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan selama periode tahun 2017 arus Eddy di Perairan Laut Banda terbentuk sebanyak 85 kejadian dengan 34 kejadian Eddy tipe siklonik dan 51 kejadian Eddy antisiklonik. Titik pusat Eddy yang terjadi di Laut Banda pada kedua tipe Eddy umumnya bergerak sebanyak 0,25 – 2 derajat ke segala arah. Berdasarkan ukuran diameternya semua kejadian Eddy di Laut Banda bertipe Mesoscale Eddies dengan diameter dapat mencapai 50 – 200 kilometer. Diameter Eddy terbesar dengan ukuran 260,39 km, sedangkan diameter Eddy terkecil 74,58 km yang keduanya bertipe antisiklonik. Waktu pelayaran terbaik terhindar dari Eddy antisiklon di Laut Banda adalah pada Musim Peralihan I (Maret - Mei) dan II (September - November).
ETIOLOGIA SÂNGERĂRILOR GASTROINTESTINALE LA COPIL
Authors:   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi, Gimiga Nicoleta , Diaconescu Smaranda ,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi, Olaru Claudia ,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi, Olaru Alexandru ,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi, Păduraru Gabriela ,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi, Ignat Ancuţa ,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi, Burlea Marin ,   Universitatea de Medicină şi Farmacie „Gr. T. Popa“, Iaşi
Published: August 2021

Obiective. Identificarea caracterelor clinice, endoscopice, etiologice la copiii diagnosticaţi cu hemoragie digestivă superioară şi inferioară. Material şi metodă. S-a efectuat un studiu retrospectiv descriptiv pe o perioadă de 3 ani (ianuarie 2010-decembrie 2012) pe 107 copiii cu vârsta între 1 şi 18 ani, internaţi pentru hemoragii digestive în Spitalului Clinic de Copii „Sf. Maria“ Iaşi. Lotul de studiu nu cuprinde hemoragii digestive din urgenţe chirurgicale, boli infecţioase, boli intestinale cu mecanism imunologic sau toxic. Analiza retrospectivă individualizată prin studiul foii de observaţie a cuprins date anamnestice, clinice, endoscopice şi histologice orientate pentru diagnosticul etiologic al hemoragiilor digestive. Toţi pacienţii au fost investigaţi prin endoscopie digestivă superioară/colonoscopie după ce procedura a fost explicată şi s-a obţinut consimţământul informat. Rezultate. Din lotul de 107 copii luaţi în studiu 39 (36,4%) au reprezentat hemoragia digestivă superioară (HDS), dintre care 6 cazuri (5,1% ) de cauza variceală iar 33 (94,8%) de cauză non variceală; şi 68 (63,5%) au prezentat hemoragia digestivă inferioară (HDI). În etiologia HDS gastrita erozivă a reprezentat 12 (30,8%) cazuri, esofagita 6 (15,4%), duodenita 6 (15,4%), ulcerul duodenal 4 (10,3%), ulcerul gastric 2 (5,1%), sindrom Mallory Weiss 1 (2,6%), etiologie multiplă 6 (15,4%) cazuri. Principalele aspecte etiologice ale HDI au fost polipul colo-rectal în 28 (41,2%) cazuri, colită ulcerativă 14 (20,6%), leziuni nespecifice 12 (17,6%) fisuri anale 9 (13,4%), sindroame de polipoză intestinală 3 (4,4%), malformaţie vasculară 1 (1,5%), diverticul rectal 1 (1,5%) caz. S-au practicat intervenţii endoscopice concomitente în cazul polipilor colo-rectali. Concluzii. Hemoragia digestivă inferioară a fost cea mai frecventă, corelată cu cauze minore: polipi colorectali, fisuri anale, leziuni nespecifice. Hemoragia digestivă non-variceală forma cea mai frecventă s-a asociat cu gastrita erozivă, esofagita, duodenita, ulcerul gastric. Endoscopia digestivă s-a dovedit a fi o investigaţie utilă în diagnosticul hemoragiilor digestive şi cu aport terapeutic în anumite cazuri.
MULTIDISCIPLINARY APPROACH TO CHRONIC CONSTIPATION ASSOCIATED WITH FECAL INCONTINENCE IN CHILDREN
Authors:   Department of Pediatrics, „Sf. Maria“ Children Emergency Hospital, „Gr. T. Popa“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Olaru Claudia , Diaconescu Smaranda ,   Department of Pediatrics, „Sf. Maria“ Children Emergency Hospital, „Gr. T. Popa“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Lupu Valeriu V. ,   Department of Pediatrics, „Sf. Maria“ Children Emergency Hospital, „Gr. T. Popa“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Gimiga Nicoleta ,   Department of Pediatrics, „Sf. Maria“ Children Emergency Hospital, „Gr. T. Popa“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Paduraru Gabriela ,   Department of Pediatrics, „Sf. Maria“ Children Emergency Hospital, „Gr. T. Popa“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Ignat Ancuta ,   Department of Pediatrics, „Sf. Maria“ Children Emergency Hospital, „Gr. T. Popa“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Olaru Radian A. ,   „Gr. T. Popa“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Drug Vasile ,   Institute of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, „Gr. T. Popa“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Burlea Marin ,   Department of Pediatrics, „Sf. Maria“ Children Emergency Hospital, „Gr. T. Popa“ University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi
Published: August 2021

Constipation is a common symptom in clinical practice. Definition include abnormal transit difficulty during defecation and abnormal stool consistency. Limited diagnostic methods and the many diseases that lead to symptoms, leading to more cases of drug resistance. Treatment includes dietary and behavioral approaches, pharmacological therapy and surgery in carefully selected cases. Surgery is recommended in patients with severe constipation resistant to conservative treatment. Confirmation of indication for surgical treatment requires colonic transit studies, defecation function and conducting anorectal manometry. Therefore, a close collaboration between pediatric gastroenterologists and surgeon pediatricians is essential for the careful preoperative evaluation and gastrointestinal function. Postoperative complications include intestinal obstruction, abdominal pain, flatulence and diarrhea. The effectiveness of surgery and prevalence of postoperative complications are determined by a careful preoperative evaluation of the gastrointestinal function.
CROUZON SYNDROME – CLINICAL-EVOLUTIVE PARTICULARITIES. CASE REPORT
Authors:   “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, Romania, Manea Aniko Maria ,   “Louis Turcanu” Children’s Emergency Hospital Timisoara, Romania, Kiritescu Nicoleta ,   “Louis Turcanu” Children’s Emergency Hospital Timisoara, Romania, Dobre Mihaela ,   “Louis Turcanu” Children’s Emergency Hospital Timisoara, Romania, Boia Mariana ,   “Victor Babes” University of Medicine and Pharmacy Timisoara, Romania,   “Louis Turcanu” Children’s Emergency Hospital Timisoara, Romania
Published: August 2021

The Crouzon’s Syndrome is a rare genetic disorder, with an incidence between 1/25,000 to 1/100,000 newborn babies, transmitted autosomal dominant, characterized by facial dysmorphism and craniosynostosis, based on those characteristic can be diagnosed early. We present the case of a premature newborn female admitted to the Hospital Division of Neonatology “Louis Ţurcanu” with facial dysmorphism. The anamnestic investigation revealed that the patient’s mother and sister suffer from the same type of affection. The patients affected by Crouzon Syndrome have a normal lifespan, and 97% of them have a normal intelligence. The quality of their life is affected by aesthetic considerations and the severity of abnormalities they present.
BURKITT LYMPHOMA – CLINICIANS’S PERSEVERANCE IN ESTABLISHING THE DIAGNOSIS
Authors:   Pediatrics Clinic 1, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Targu-Mures, Melit Lorena Elena , Marginean Oana Cristina ,   Pediatrics Clinic 1, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Targu-Mures, Chincesan Mihaela ,   Pediatrics Clinic 1, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Targu-Mures, Dinca Andreea ,   Pediatrics Clinic 1, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Targu-Mures, Damian Raluca ,   Neonatology Clinic 1, Emergency Clinical County Hospital of Targu-Mures, Marginean Maria Oana ,   Pediatrics Clinic 1, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Targu-Mures
Published: August 2021

Burkitt lymphoma, a subtype of non-Hodgkin lymphomas, appears especially in small ages and it presents the most rapid tumor growth encountered in the human beings. We present the case of a 5 year-old child who presents diffuse, abdominal pain, abdominal distension and decreased consistency stools, and who is transferred in the Pediatrics Clinic 1 Targu-Mures, with the diagnosis of severe malnutrition and hypoproteinemia edema of unknown etiology. The laboratory investigations performed showed leukocytosis, mildly increased erythrocyte sedimentation rate, anemia, decreased level of serum proteins, and also an increased level of LDH. The abdominal ultrasound revealed intraperitoneal fluid, and the abdominal CT exam showed free fluid between the intestinal loops, 2 fistulas, one between the duodenum and the colon, and the other one between the jejunum and the colon, but also enlarged lymph nodes. The surprise during the surgery is the discovery of a tumor mass which involves the duodenum, the jejunum and the colon, and the pathological exam establishes the diagnosis of Burkitt lymphoma, extra nodal type, with evolution after surgery burdened by multiple complications. After the third surgical intervention, the chemotherapy is initiated. Even though in some cases, the clinical picture is not suggestive for the severity of the pathology, the clinician’s perseverance is the one that finally leads to the establishment of the diagnosis.
UPDATES ON THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF PEDIATRIC HEPATOBLASTOMA WITH PULMONARY METASTASES
Authors:   “Gr. T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Miron Oana Tatiana , Adavidoaiei Anca Maria ,   Infectious Disease Department No. 2, “Sf. Parascheva” Infectious Diseases Hospital, Iasi, Afrasanie Vlad-Adrian ,   Medical Oncology Department, Regional Institute of Oncology, Iasi, Mihaila Doina ,   Pathology Department, “Sf. Maria” Emergency Children’s Hospital, Iasi, Miron Ingrith ,   “Gr. T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi,   Hematology/Oncology Department, “Sf. Maria” Emergency Children’s Hospital, Iasi
Published: August 2021

Although the frequency of hepatoblastoma is low, it is the most common primary malignant liver tumor in children. The prognosis of the disease has improved considerably in the last decades due to oncological and surgical treatment advances. Nonetheless, tumors which are diagnosed at an advanced stage still have a poor prognosis. We present the case of a 33-month-old child, diagnosed with high-risk hepatoblastoma (pulmonary metastases) in February 2014. Surgery was performed and the tumor completely removed. Afterwards, chemotherapy treatment was initiated according to a modified SIOPEL-4 protocol – the chemotherapy blocks which should have been administered before surgery were received after the operation. After finishing the chemotherapy, the thoraco-abdominal CT scan indicated a complete response to treatment. The periodic evaluation of the patient revealed the absence of local tumor recurrence, the absence of metastases, and a Lansky performance status of 80 up to now. The administration of targeted molecular therapies, liver transplant, and new chemotherapy drugs could improve the prognosis for patients with high risk hepatoblastoma in the future. Also, modifying the chemotherapy protocols could be considered an option in the achievement of this goal.
IMPLICAŢIILE MEDICO-SOCIALE ALE SARCINII LA MAME MINORE
Authors:   Universitatea de Medicină ,,Victor Babeş“, Timişoara, Boia Marioara ,   Spitalul Clinic de Urgenţă pentru Copii „Louis Ţurcanu“, Timişoara, Boia E.S. ,   Universitatea de Medicină ,,Victor Babeş“, Timişoara, Cioboată Daniela ,   Spitalul Clinic de Urgenţă pentru Copii „Louis Ţurcanu“, Timişoara, Manea Aniko ,   Universitatea de Medicină ,,Victor Babeş“, Timişoara,   Spitalul Clinic de Urgenţă pentru Copii „Louis Ţurcanu“, Timişoara
Published: August 2021

Sarcina la vârsta adolescenţei reprezintă o situaţie specială mai ales în rândul adolescentelor care nu beneficiază de susţinere familială, fiind expuse riscului de a nu primi îngrijiri prenatale corespunzătoare, cu complicaţii pe durata sarcinii şi în timpul naşterii atât pentru mamă, cât mai ales pentru nou-născut. Obiectiv. Scopul lucrării de faţă este de a prezenta patologia şicomplicaţiile asociate nou-născuţilor proveniţi din mame adolescente. Material şi metodă. Studiu retrospectiv cuprizând pacienţii internaţi în perioada ianuarie 2013-decembrie 2014, criteriul de includere în studiu fiind vârsta mamei de maximum 17 ani. Rezultate. 66,67% dintre nou-născuţii din studiu au fost prematuri şi 33,33% au fost nou-născuţi la termen. Complicaţiile postpartum au fost mai frecvente şi mai severe în grupul prematurilor comparativ cu nou-născuţii la termen. Corelarea datelor obţinute despre patologia, vârsta de gestaţie şi greutatea la naştere a cazurilor cu vârsta biologică a mamei relevă că mamele cu vârsta de 13-15 ani au născut predominant prematuri comparativ cu cele cu vârsta de 16 şi 17 ani. Mamele prematurilor cu greutate la naştere extrem de mică şi foarte mică au vârsta cuprinsă între 13-15 ani. Concluzii. Sarcina la adolescenţă se asociază cel mai frecvent cu naşterea de copii prematuri. Cu cât vârsta biologică a mamei este mai mică, cu atât riscul de a naşte un prematur este mai mare, complicaţiile asociate fiind mai severe cu cât vârsta de gestaţie şi greutatea la naştere ale prematurului sunt mai mici.
CLINICAL MANIFESTATIONS OF SECONDARY APLASIA AFTER CHEMOTHERAPY
Authors:   Pediatric Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Targu-Mures Mures County Hospital, Targu-Mures, Papp Zsuzsanna Erzsebet , Horvath Maria-Adriene ,   Pediatric Department, University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Targu-Mures Mures County Hospital, Targu-Mures
Published: August 2021

Objectives. Our aims were to highlight the clinical signs and symptoms of secondary bone marrow aplasia after intensive chemotherapy. Material and methods. We included in the study group 20 children with intensive cytostatic treatment aged between 9 months and 18 years, all the patients were hospitalized in the hemato-oncology department of the Pediatric Clinic Targu-Mures with the following diagnoses: acute lymphoblastic leukemia, Wilms tumor, acute myelogenous leukemia, Hodgkin lymphoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, neuroblastoma, and round small cell desmoplastic tumor. The inclusion criteria was the intensive chemotherapy, exclusion criteria was maintenance cytostatic treatment. It was made a dynamic clinical-biological observation protocol to note the clinical considerations of the aplastic periods after each cytostatic treatment. Bone marrow aplasia was certified by the neutropenia, anemia and thrombocytopenia. Results and discussions. The majority pathology in our study group was lymphoblastic acute leukemia (60%), followed by Wilms tumor, and one case of acute myelogenous leukemia, Hodgkin lymphoma, non-Hodgkin lymphoma, neuroblastoma, and round small cell desmoplastic tumor the distribution of age groups respecting literature data. All the patients were treated with international protocols, and after each cure followed the secondary bone marrow aplasia with the afferent pathologies: anemia, thrombocytopenia, mucositis, infections with different localizations, zona zoster reactivation. Conclusions. Secondary bone marrow aplasia duration and severity differ by cancer type. We observed the most severe clinical complications in the ALL and AML patients. Infectious complications have evolved with the individualized shades probably generated by immunological peculiarities.
THE ROLE OF NUTRITION IN BRAIN DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   3rd Clinic of Pediatrics, “Gr. T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Anton-Paduraru Dana-Teodora , Drochioi Ana Simona ,   3rd Clinic of Pediatrics, “Gr. T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Teslariu Oana ,   3rd Clinic of Pediatrics, “Gr. T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi
Published: August 2021

The brain is an organ that functions harmoniously special only through a balanced intake of biologically active substances. The phrase “food for brain” expresses the important role of nutrition in the development and energy supply of the brain. There is a brief presentation of data on the development of the brain, the existence and functionality of the microbiome-gut-brain axis and the impact of the key nutrients in these complex processes. The authors concluded that nutritional assistance to the pregnant woman since the onset of pregnancy, the prophylaxis of prematurity, the early prevention of the gut microbiome of infant through encouragement of natural birth and breast-feeding are necessary conditions for the development of the brain.
ATOPY, RISK FACTOR FOR OTITIS MEDIA WITH EFFUSION
Authors:   2nd Clinic of Pediatrics,“Gr. T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Ioniuc Ileana , Rugina Aurica ,   2nd Clinic of Pediatrics,“Gr. T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Murgu Alina ,   2nd Clinic of Pediatrics,“Gr. T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Criscov Irina ,   2nd Clinic of Pediatrics,“Gr. T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Azoicai Alice ,   2nd Clinic of Pediatrics,“Gr. T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Popovici Paula ,   2nd Clinic of Pediatrics,“Gr. T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Stana Bogdan ,   2nd Clinic of Pediatrics,“Gr. T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi, Alexoae Monica ,   2nd Clinic of Pediatrics,“Gr. T. Popa” University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Iasi
Published: August 2021

Chronic otitis, one of the major causes of pediatric hypoacusia is frequent associated with some allergic diseases. The continuous rice of atopic diseases prevalence in childhood, involves a multidisciplinary approach of Eustachian tube dysfunction, adenoid inflammation or recurrent otitis, for a complex pathogenic management. The objective of this study was to determinate the association between otitis media and the allergic diseases with the implication in the treatment and evolution of this patients. Methods. Retrospective study on 92 children, between 6 month and 6 years, admitted in II Pediatric Clinic, Clinical Hospital of Children “Sf. Maria” Iasi with diagnosis of acute otitis media, for a period of 1 year. Results. Majority of cases (61patients) have been suppurate otitis, 31 cases have been otitis media with effusion out of which 23 have been recurrent. Association with allergic diseases has been more frequent in children with serous otitis media (26/31 cases). 4 cases with suppurate otitis media have developed adverse reaction to antibiotics with major implication in the cases evolution. Association with gastroesophageal reflux was relatively similar between cases with serous otitis and the suppurate ones (10/31 cases and 11/61 cases). From the atopic patients with gastroesophageal reflux, 10 presented cow’s milk protein allergy. In conclusion, the children with otitis media, especially those with recurrent none suppurate form should be investigated for atopy and, eventually, for gastroesophageal reflux, possibly with determination of the allergic markers or of pepsin in the otic exudates, in order to a targeted therapeutic management.
Clubs, Coase, and the role of government
Authors: Roumasset James
Published: August 2021

As Ronald Coase and others have shown, deducing the appropriate role of the government in the economy requires a comparative institutions approach. Trying to generalize from oversimplified specifications regarding transaction costs, according to whether exclusion is possible or not, is a futile exercise. An alternative to the Ostrom matrix is to distinguish private, club, and collective consumption goods according to their technical characteristics, specifically their degree of congestabiilty. The other box of the Ostrom matrix, “common pool” resources, can also be usefully analyzed from a club perspective. Spillover goods are spatial clubs. Lastly, a version of the Coase theorem is offered, which provides the foundation of comparative institutional analysis.