bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Prospects of Use of Herbal Raw Materials in External Dosage Forms of Anti-Inflammatory Action
Authors: Сушинская О.А. , Голяк Н.С.
Published: March 2022

Воспаление – один из самых частых патофизиологических процессов, встречающихся при заболеваниях опорно-двигательного аппарата, поэтому поиск и разработка лекарственных средств противовоспалительного действия является перспективным научным направлением. В статье рассмотрена характеристика лекарственных растений, обладающих противовоспалительным потенциалом, приведен компонентный состав данных растений, указаны компоненты, отвечающие за противовоспалительную активность, и возможный механизм их действия. Описаны примеры in vitro и in vivo исследований противовоспалительной активности календулы лекарственной, окопника лекарственного, полыни горькой, зверобоя продырявленного и тысячелистника обыкновенного. Приведены наружные лекарственные средства на растительной основе, обладающие противовоспалительным действием, зарегистрированные в Республике Беларусь.

Inflammation is one of the most frequent pathophysiological processes that occur in diseases of the musculoskeletal system, so the search and development of anti-inflammatory drugs is a promising scientific direction. The article describes the characteristics of medicinal plants with anti-inflammatory potential, shows the component composition of these plants, indicates the components responsible for anti-inflammatory activity and the possible mechanism of their action. The examples of in vitro and in vivo studies of the anti-inflammatory activity of calendula officinalis, comfrey officinalis, wormwood, St. John’s wort and yarrow are described. The article presents external herbal medicines with anti-inflammatory effect registered in the Republic of Belarus.
Actual Issues of the Kawasaki Disease (Syndrome) in Children
Authors: Грынчак В.П. , Батян Г.М. , Сукало А.В.
Published: March 2022

В статье представлены современные сведения о болезни (синдроме) Кавасаки у детей. Проведен анализ доступных литературных данных об этиологии, патогенезе, эпидемиологии, диагностике, клинических признаках, принципах терапии и динамического наблюдения за пациентами с данной патологией. Особое внимание уделено генетическим факторам, предрасполагающим к болезни Кавасаки. Представлена клиническая картина болезни с подробным описанием основных и дополнительных симптомов. Освещены проблемы развития осложнений со стороны сердечно-сосудистой системы в виде формирования аневризм и тромбозов коронарных сосудов в связи с поздней постановкой диагноза и неадекватной терапией. Изучен эффект от внутривенного введения иммуноглобулина в сочетании с ацетилсалициловой кислотой.

The article provides modern information about the Kawasaki disease (syndrome) in children. The analysis of available literature data on the etiology, pathogenesis, epidemiology, diagnosis, clinical signs, and principles of therapy and dynamic monitoring of patients with this pathology is carried out. Particular attention is paid to genetic factors that predispose to Kawasaki disease. The clinical picture of the disease is presented with a detailed description of the main and additional symptoms. The problems of the development of complications from the cardiovascular system in the form of aneurysms and thrombosis of the coronary vessels in connection with the late diagnosis and lack of adequate therapy are raised. The effect of intravenous administration of immunoglobulin in combination with acetylsalicylic acid is studied.
Zinc and its Impact on Human Health in Conditions of COVID-19 Pandemic: what’s New?
Authors: Бекетова Г.В. , Горячева И.П.
Published: March 2022

Статья Бекетовой Г.В., Горячевой И.П. «Цинк и его влияние на здоровье человека в условиях пандемии COVID-19: что нового?» посвящена роли микроэлемента цинка в поддержании здоровья и формировании болезней. Приведены данные о влиянии цинка на иммунную систему, участии в процессах метаболизма, выделены его противовоспалительные эффекты и влияние на противоинфекционную защиту. Рассмотрены причины развития цинк-дефицитных состояний, их клинические проявления, а также рекомендации по коррекции. Авторами на основании современных исследований представлены преимущества использования цинка при ОРВИ, в том числе перспективность его использования при COVID-19.

The article is devoted to the role of the micronutrient zinc in maintaining health as well as in the formation of diseases. The data on the effect of zinc on the immune system, its participation in metabolic processes are presented, its anti-inflammatory effects and the effect on anti-infectious protection are highlighted. The reasons for the development of zinc-deficiency states, their clinical manifestations, as well as recommendations for correction are considered. On the base of modern research, the authors present the advantages of using zinc in SARS, including the prospects for its use in case of COVID-19.
Long QT Syndrome in Children
Authors: Король С.М. , Колупаева Е.А.
Published: March 2022

В последние годы у детей чаще стали выявляться аритмии сердца. Среди них наиболее жизнеугрожающими являются некоторые варианты «электрических болезней миокарда», или ионных каналопатий. Синдром удлиненного интервала QT является одним из таких вариантов каналопатий. Причинами данного синдрома в большинстве случаев являются генетические дефекты, которые реализуются в результате внешних воздействий: на фоне аутоиммунных заболеваний, нарушений метаболических процессов, токсических воздействий, ряда лекарственных препаратов. В статье представлен обзор литературы по данной проблеме: изложены современные взгляды на патогенетические механизмы развития синдрома, клинические проявления. Освещены современные подходы к вопросам диагностики синдрома удлиненного интервала QT у детей: регистрация ЭКГ в покое в 12 отведениях, оценка интервала QT, определение корригированного интервала QT (QTc), проведение ультразвукового исследования сердца, холтеровского мониторирования ЭКГ. Важным в диагностике являются данные семейного анамнез пациента и семейного ЭКГ-обследования. Лечение пациентов заключается в профилактике внезапной сердечной смерти: ограничение физических нагрузок, неучастие в спортивных соревнованиях, длительный прием бета-адреноблокаторов. В настоящее время наиболее эффективным способом предупреждения внезапной сердечной смерти у пациентов с синдромом удлиненного интервала QТ является имплантация кардиовертеров-дефибрилляторов. В статье представлены случаи из практики.

In recent years, cardiac arrhythmias have become more common in children. Among them, the most life-threatening are some variants of “electrical myocardial diseases” or ion canalopathies. Long QT syndrome is one of these canalopathy options. The causes of this syndrome in most cases are genetic defects that are implemented as a result of external influences: on the background of autoimmune diseases, metabolic disorders, toxic effects, and a number of medications. The article provides the review of literature on this problem: it presents modern views on the pathogenetic mechanisms of the development of the syndrome, clinical manifestations. Modern approaches to the diagnosis of the syndrome of extended QT interval in children are highlighted: ECG recording at rest in 12 leads, assessment of the QT interval, determination of the corrected QT interval (QTc), ultrasound of the heart, Holter ECG monitoring. Family history of the patient and the family ECG examination are important in the diagnostics. Treatment of patients is prevention of sudden cardiac death: limitingphysical activity, not participating in sports, prolonged use of beta-blockers. Currently, the most effective way to prevent sudden cardiac death in patients with long QT syndrome is to implant cardioverter defibrillators. The article presents the cases from practice.
Gambaran Status Bakteri Pada Infeksi Luka Kaki Diabetik
Authors: Najihah Najihah
Published: March 2022

Infeksi Luka Kaki Diabetik (LKD) merupakan salah satu komplikasi yang paling sering dan parah pada penderita Diabetes Mellitus (DM). Mengidentifikasi infeksi merupakan salah satu bagian dalam penilaian luka kaki diabetis yang dapat dilakukan dengan menilai faktor resiko infeksi dan mempehatikan tanda dan gejala. Namun, untuk melakukan penilaian terhadap infeksi tidak hanya dengan memperhatikan tanda dan gejala kninis, hasil mikrobiologi juga diperlukan. Tes mikrobiologi ditentukan dengan memeriksa biopsi atau sekret purulen dengan melakukan swab pada permukaan luka. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengidentifikasi jenis dan jumlah bakteri pada permukaan luka. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional study dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 53 luka yang diperoleh melalui teknik accidental sampling. Instrument yang digunakan yaitu kultur bakteri untuk mengetahui kolonisasi bakteri pada permukaan luka. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata jumlah bakteri pada infeksi LKD 47.106 dan bakteri terbanyak yang ditemukan adalah proteus miriabilis (29.6%). Oleh karena itu, pasien DM dengan luka kaki perlu untuk diidentifikasi untuk kemungkinan adanya infeksi
DETERMINAN RUMAH TANGGA PERTANIAN MISKIN DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN UTARA
Authors: Puspitasari Fitri , Triscowati Dwi Wahyu
Published: March 2022

Di Indonesia, sektor pertanian berkaitan erat dengan kemiskinan. Padahal sektor pertanian merupakan sektor andalan dalam menyumbang pertumbuhan ekonomi. Hal tersebut juga terjadi di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai determinan rumah tangga pertanian miskin dilihat dari kondisi demografi. Dari hasil nalisis regresi logistik biner, dapat diketahui bahwa kategori rumah tangga pertanian miskin dipengaruhi signifikan oleh jumlah anggota rumah tangga, usia, dan tingkat pendidikan. Tingkat pendidikan memiliki kecenderungan yang paling tinggi dalam mempengaruhi suatu rumah tangga pertanian untuk masuk kedalam kategori miskin. Kepala rumah tangga yang berpendidikan SD kebawah cenderung memiliki peluang yang lebih tinggi untuk menjadi miskin dibandingkan dengan kepala rumah tangga yang berpendidikan SMP keatas. Pendidikan merupakan hal terpenting untuk mengurangi kemiskinan. Semakin tinggi pendidikan seseorang, maka semakin banyak pengetahuan yang dimiliki untuk membuat dirinya produktif dan memiliki penghasilan yang layak untuk diri dan keluarganya.
PENENTU NIAT KOPERASI DI PROVINSI BALI TRANSFORMASI TEKNOLOGI DIGITAL : DAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Rustariyuni Surya Dewi
Published: March 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 memberikan permasalahan berat bagi semua sektor dan lembaga keuangan, tak terkecuali koperasi. Koperasi yang survive di masa pandemi Covid-19 adalah koperasi yang mampu melakukan inovasi teknologi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui faktor penentu koperasi di Provinsi Bali melakukan transformasi teknologi digital sebagai dampak dari pandemi Covid-19. Informan kunci dalam penelitian ini yaitu ketua pengurus dan manajer koperasi yang menerapkan teknologi digital. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah triangulasi. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan teknologi digital pada koperasi di Provinsi Bali dipengaruhi oleh dukungan manajemen atas, prospek usaha, kualitas layanan, ketersediaan jaringan internet berkecepatan tinggi (broadband), dan kepuasan anggota.Kata kunci : Teknologi Digital, Dukungan Manajemen
ANALISIS DETERMINAN RUMAH TANGGA MISKIN DI PROVINSI KALIMANTAN UTARA TAHUN 2020
Authors: Hasyim M. Nurul Alam , Veriyanto Andika
Published: March 2022

Sebagai provinsi yang termuda di Indonesia, Provinsi Kalimantan Utara tidak lepas dengan permasalahan kemiskinan. Pada bulan Maret 2020, Badan Pusat Statistik (BPS) mencatat tingkat kemiskinan di Kalimantan Utara sebesar 6,80 persen meningkat dibandingkan dengan bulan September 2019 dengan tingkat kemiskinan sebesar 6,49 persen. Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui gambaran umum karateristik rumah tangga miskin di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara. Selain itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui variabel-variabel yang memengaruhi status kemiskinan pada rumah tangga di Provinsi Kalimantan Utara. Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis inferensia yang menggunakan regresi logistik biner. Dari hasil analisis regresi logistik biner didapatkan hasil yaitu rumah tangga dengan karakteristik kepala rumah tangga tidak berpendidikan tinggi, kepala rumah tangga tidak bekerja atau bekerja di sektor informal, tinggal di daerah perdesaan, memiliki jumlah anggota rumah tangga lebih dari empat orang, luas lantai per kapita kurang dari 7,2 m persegi dan tidak memiliki akses air minum layak memiliki kecenderungan yang lebih besar untuk menjadi miskin.
Prensa local y uso de fuentes
Authors:   , Zamora Jorge Pablo
Published: March 2022

Los estudios realizados en las últimas décadas sobre la gestión de las fuentes periodísticas han destacado como tendencias la existencia de un déficit estructural de fuentes, un aumento en el uso de fuentes anónimas, una fuerte interferencia de los departamentos de comunicación en la tarea periodística, y una dependencia de las fuentes institucionales a la hora de reportar los asuntos públicos. En el presente trabajo de investigación realizamos un análisis sobre dos diarios digitales de la ciudad de Olavarría (Buenos Aires), El Popular e Infoeme, vinculado al uso de fuentes, para identificar patrones y prácticas profesionales que nos permitan conocer la capacidad que tienen ciertos actores para aportar información sobre los hechos y sucesos de actualidad y, al mismo tiempo, comprender su capacidad de influir a la hora de definir y orientar el contenido del temario periodístico. Un análisis sobre las fuentes en los mencionados medios nos permitirá identificar patrones y prácticas profesionales que nos acerquen a la conexión que se establece entre estos medios de comunicación y los ciudadanos a la hora de conocer la realidad de su entorno y crearse una visión propia sobre los hechos.
Effects of Learning Media and Motivation Towards Students' Reading Ability
Authors: Wahyudi Purnama Dody
Published: March 2022

Dody Wahyudi Purnama,  The Effects  of Learning Media and Motivation toward the Students’ Reading Ability at Private Colleges in Subang  Regency. The aim of the research is to know the effects of  learning media   and motivation towards students’ reading ability at private colleges in Subang regency. The total sample  constitutes 50 students. The technique of collecting data  used questionnaires and  reading test by multiple choice with 20-item instrument. The  methodology  used is experiment research to know the effects of independent variables towards dependent variable. The statistic test used descriptive statistics and Tukey comparisons. The  findings are 1). There is   significant effects of learning media  towards students’ reading ability at private collages in Subang regency, proved by the significance 0.000<0.05 and Fo = 102,914. The average of the students’ reading ability with high motivation is greater than that of with low motivation. The mean of the experiment class equals 81.42 and conventional class equals to 68.76. 2). There is effect of motivation towards students’ reading ability at private collages in Subang regency, and proved by the value of sig  0.000< 0.05. and Fo = 14,671. The total motivation is 77.48 for high motivation students, and 72.70 for low motivation students. 3) there is effect of learning media and motivation towards the students’ reading abilty, proved by the value of sig 0.005<0.05 and Fo=8,230.
Analisis Dampak Kecemasan Matematis Siswa Terhadap Kemampuan Sintesis Matematika
Authors: Wulandari Marlina Retno , Lestari Karunia Eka
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan dampak kecemasan matematis siswa tehadap kemampuan sintesis matematika. Metode yang digunakan adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Pengambilan subjek dilakukan secara purposive yang melibatkan 15 siswa kelas VIII di salah satu SMP di Karawang. Hasil tes kemampuan sintesis matematis menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar siswa (66,6%) memiliki kemampuan sintesis matematis pada kategori tinggi, sebagian kecil siswa (33,3%) berada pada kategori sedang, dan tidak ada seorang pun siswa yang berada pada kategori rendah. Sementara itu, hasil analisis data angket menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar besar siswa (68, 83%) mengalami gangguan kecerdasan seperti daya ingat yang menurun, 67,80% siswa mengalami perasaan cemas seperti takut pada pikiran sendiri, 60,57% siswa mengalami ketegangan seperti perasan gelisah. Secara keseluruhan dapat disimpulkan bahwa kecemasan matematis memiliki dampak negatif terhadap kemampuan sintesis matematis.
Analisis Self Efficacy Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Matematika
Authors: Astuti Novianti , Nur Iyan Rosita Dewi
Published: March 2022

Perlunya keyakinan dalam diri siswa dalam kemampuan yang dimilikinya untuk mencapai keberhasilan dalam proses belajar merupakan salah satu faktor keberhasilan siswa. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengetahui self-efficacy siswa setelah melewati proses belajar secara daring selama 3 semester secara berturut-turut. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan banyak partisipan yang diambil secara purposive sampling sebanyak 5 orang. Analisis dilakukan menggunakan teori Miles dan Huberman dengan beberapa langkah yaitu: 1.) pengumpulan data; 2.) mereduksi data; 3) menyajikan data; 4) menarik kesimpulan. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan yaitu angket dan wawancara. Hasil penelitian diperoleh bahwa: 1.) Siswa yang memiliki self-efficacy kategori rendah dipengaruhi oleh faktor tidak mengerti akan pertanyaan dalam soal maupun jawabannya lalu juga tidak yakin serta tidak percaya diri; 2.) Siswa yang memiliki self-efficacy kategori cukup dipengaruhi oleh faktor bingung akan yang dirasakan, lalu ragu-ragu dengan hasil yang diperolehnya walaupun sudah melakukan yang terbaik serta tidak percaya diri; 3.) Siswa yang memiliki self-efficacy kategori tinggi dipengaruhi oleh faktor kebingungan ketika diberikan soal yang berbeda  lalu juga tidak percaya diri. Maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa self-efficacy siswa pada pembelajaran matematika dikategorikan sudah baik tetapi perlu ditingkatkan kembali.
Analisis Kemampuan Komunikasi Matematis Siswa Berdasarkan Teori Kastolan
Authors: Syafira Dhia Rahadatul 'Aisy , Zulkarnaen Rafiq
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kesalahan jawaban siswa berdasarkan teori Kastolan pada materi himpunan ditinjau dari kemampuan komunikasi matematis. Studi kasus digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Subjek penelitian ini adalah 8 siswa kelas VII pada satu SMP Negeri di Kabupaten Bekasi. Instrumen tes digunakan dalam penelitian ini yang terdiri lima soal uraian, memuat: indikator mengemukakan simbol dan bahasa matematika dari kejadian sehari-hari, menjelaskan situasi dan hubungan suatu ide matematika ke dalam bentuk gambar atau diagram, menjelaskan matematika dalam segi bahasa matematika dari kejadian sehari-hari, dan mengubah satu bentuk representasi ke dalam representasi lainnya. Instrumen tes yang digunakan diuji coba terlebih dahulu dengan hasil uji validitasnya sebesar 0,334 dan hasil uji reliabilitasnya sebesar 0,712. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah mengumpulkan data, eksplorasi, menganalisis, dan meninjau data. Pada tahap awal, siswa diberikan soal uraian mengenai materi himpunan sebanyak lima soal untuk diselesaikan. Kemudian, dilakukan analisis data pada hasil pengerjaan soal yang telah diselesaikan untuk melihat kesalahan-kesalahan jawaban siswa. Berdasarkan data hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa kemampuan komunikasi matematis siswa masih tergolong rendah, karena siswa melakukan kesalahan konsep, kesalahan prosedur, dan kesalahan teknik, dimana masing-masing siswa melakukan kesalahan dengan indikator yang berbeda. Ketiga kesalahan tersebut berhubungan dengan komunikasi matematis yakni mengungkapkan gagasan dalam bentuk tulisan. Ketika siswa melakukan kesalahan tersebut, artinya berpengaruh juga terhadap kemampuan komunikasi matematisnya. Penyebab kesalahan yang dilakukan siswa yaitu karena tidak memahami konsep-konsep sederhana mengenai materi himpunan, tidak mengetahui apa makna soal yang dimaksud, dan tidak mampu menyelesaikan kalimat-kalimat matematika
The Incidence of Malignant Tumors of the Female Reproductive System in St. Petersburg
Authors: Chernobrovkina AE
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Malignant neoplasms remain a serious sociomedical problem that requires solutions to health care optimization. In the overall structure of cancer incidence in the female population in 2018, uterine and cervical cancer ranked third (8.0 %) and fifth (5.2 %), respectively.
Objective: To determine the main trends in the incidence of gynecologic cancers in Saint Petersburg, Russian Federation, and to monitor achievement of the targets of the Fight against Cancer Program.
Materials and methods: To assess the prevalence and the structure of the incidence of malignant neoplasms of the female reproductive system, a comprehensive methodology was developed, which included the analysis of statistical reporting forms officially approved by the Ministry of Health of the Russian Federation for 2010–2020.
Results: The prevalence of gynecologic cancers showed a steady rise. In 2011–2019, the incidence rates of cervical, uterine and ovarian cancer in St. Petersburg increased by 6.9 %, 18.2 %, and 18.5 %, respectively. The proportion of cases of the uterine body cancer was the largest (43.6 %), followed by ovarian (28.7 %) and cervical cancer (22.5 %). The shares of malignant neoplasms of other sites, including vulva, vagina and placenta, were much lower and equaled 3.9 %, 1.2 %, and 0.1 %, respectively. At the same time, the percentage of followed-up patients with stages I and II uterine cancer had grown from 74.4 % in 2011 to 79.4 % in 2020 (t = 4.9, p < 0.05) and of those with stages I and II ovarian cancer – from 32.2 % to 35.5 % (t = 3.7, p < 0.05). The one-year gynecologic cancer mortality rate in St. Petersburg decreased significantly, from 25.8 % to 20.1 % (t = 4.0,
p < 0.05), while the five-year survival in 2011–2020, on the contrary, increased from 52.3 % to 57.9 %.
Conclusions: Malignant tumors of the female reproductive system rank first in the structure of the annual cancer incidence. Every sixth (15.1 %) incident cancer is a gynecologic neoplasm. In 2011–2019, rising incidence rates were observed for the most common female genital tract tumors, including cervical, uterine, and ovarian cancer. It is of great concern that not all monitored indicators approved by the Fight against Cancer Program are being properly implemented in St. Petersburg.
Hygienic Assessment of Ambient Air Pollution, Health Status and Laboratory Parameters of Workers and Residents of the Oil Production Area
Authors: Baryshnikov AV , Zinberg MB , Kryazhev DA , Boev VM , Smolyagin AI , Nenasheva MN , Negrebetskikh KL
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Petroleum industry is a fundamental part of the economy of the Russian Federation. One of the approaches to up-to-date assessment of human health effects of subthreshold concentrations of pollutants is to determine changes in the immune and hormonal status in people with non-occupational or occupational exposure to industrial contaminants. Objective: To establish body mass indices, hormonal and immune status in workers of an oil producing enterprise and the population environmentally exposed to low concentrations of airborne pollutants emitted by oil production facilities. Materials and methods: The survey covered the population living in the area affected by oil production facilities and 131 oil extraction workers. We estimated the body mass index (BMI) of the subjects and tested their blood serum for the four main classes of antibodies (immunoglobulins IgA, IgM, IgG, and IgE), circulating immune complexes (CICs), and the levels of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), thyroxine (free T4), and cortisol. Results: We established that all the subjects (in both observation groups (workers (group I) and residents (group II), and the comparison group) were overweight but BMI of the industrial workers was within the normal range. We also found that the hormonal parameters did not differ significantly between the groups but the level of the stress hormone cortisol was lower among the workers. IgA and IgE levels were significantly higher in the exposed residents. A high level of circulating immune complexes in both population groups indicates high prevalence of chronic disorders. Conclusions: The study proves the need for an in-depth study of indices of the endocrine and immune systems and a clinical examination of both the exposed population and industrial workers. It is especially important to study the markers of exposure to oil production emissions in the biological media of the general population.
Epidemiological Aspects of Parasitic Diseases of the Respiratory System Mimicking the Clinical Picture of Respiratory Infections: A Review
Authors: Voronova AN , Andreev ME , Vainutis KS , Shchelkanov MYu
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Acute respiratory infections are one of the most common human diseases and are caused by many pathogens, while helminths receive undeservedly little attention in the structure of respiratory disorders. Meanwhile, the course of helminthiases of the respiratory system is disguised as a disease of nonparasitic etiology, with such manifestations as low-grade fever, dyspnea, cough, pleurisy, bronchitis, being therefore misdiagnosed and inadequate treated with serious consequences. In this review, we point out similar symptoms of bronchopulmonary pathologies associated with respiratory infections and parasitic diseases. Objective: To give a comparative characteristic of the clinical picture of pulmonary helminthiases and acute respiratory infections. Materials and methods: We analyzed literary sources on medical parasitology and helminth biology published in 1900–2021, found in the Web of Science, PubMed, Scopus, Elsevier, Springer and Google Scholar databases. In addition, were reviewed fifteen published case reports of pulmonary parasitoses. Results: We considered the life cycles of flatworms and roundworms belonging to 10 genera including Paragonimus, Taenia, Echinococcus, Ascaris, Toxocara, Ancylostoma, Necator, Strongyloides, Metastrongylus, and Dirofilaria, and summarized data on the respiratory symptoms of parasitic diseases, pathogenesis in the organism of the definitive host, and routes of entry. Conclusion: This review presents a comparative description of helminthiasis with mixed pathogenesis, mimicking the clinical picture of respiratory infections. To avoid inadequate treatment, we recommend supplementing a carefully collected medical history with a differential diagnosis of parasitic diseases for diseases of nonparasitic etiology (allergic and chronic systemic diseases, viral, bacterial infections). It is the early diagnosis of helminthiasis that prevents a life-threatening health condition, severe operations, and further long-term rehabilitation of patients.
Karakteristik morfometrik kerang mutiara Pinctada margaritifera di Perairan Arakan, Mantehage Bango dan Talengen Provinsi Sulawesi Utara untuk kelayakan budidaya
Authors: Silalahi Torang J. P. , Kalesaran Ockstan J. , Lumenta Cyska , Mingkid Winda M. , Ngangi Edwin L. A.
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this study were (1) to determine the morphometric characteristic of pearl oyster Pinctada margaritifera in Arakan, Mantehage Bango, and Talengen waters of North Sulawesi Province, (2) to determine the ideal location for the feasibility of pearl oyster culture. Determination of the sampling location is done by purposive sampling. The shell morphometric dimensions measured were shell length, shell height, hinge length, shell thickness and shell weight. The measured water quality were temperature, salinity, dissolved oxygen, pH, and depth. The morphometric characteristic of P. margaritifera oyster in Arakan waters have shell length (PC) ranging from 44,25 – 169,77 mm with an average of 86,50 mm, Mantehage Bango waters  have PC ranged from 38,73 – 106,09 mm with an average of 80,31 mm, and Talengen waters have PC ranged from 25,89 mm to 105,34 mm with an average of 68,97 mm. Arakan waters are dominated by medium size P. margaritifera (53,78%), it is suspected that Arakan waters have pearl oyster stocks in nature for aquaculture activities. Evaluation of the suitability of waters for pearl oyster culture P. margaritifera in Arakan waters scored 77,7% categorized as suitable (S2), the location of Mantehage Bango waters scored 80% categorized as suitable (S2) and the location of Talengen waters 68,8% categorized as conditional (S3).
Pertumbuhan dan kelangsungan hidup ikan Nila (Oreochromis niloticus) yang diberi pakan komersil dengan penambahan Effective Microorganism-4
Authors: Mokoginta Laylah F. , Sinjal Hengky J. , Pangemanan Novie P.L. , Pelle Wilmy E. , Solang Jhonly
Published: March 2022

This study aimed to determine the effect of different doses of EM-4 in feed on the growth and survival of tilapia. This research was conducted at the Center for Freshwater Aquaculture (BPBAT) Tatelu. The study was carried out from June to August 2021. The experimental design used was a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatments and each treatment had 3 replications. The treatment used was Probiotic EM-4 with different doses consisting of: A: 0 ml/kg feed, B: 15 ml/kg feed, C: 20 ml/kg feed, D: 30 ml/kg feed. The results of the study used the Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) using the SPSS application (22). Giving different doses of EM-4 in the feed gave a significantly different effect on the absolute weight growth of tilapia, but the results also showed that the administration of different doses of EM-4 in solid had no effect on absolute length growth, daily length growth rate, FCR and tilapia survival. The treatment that had an effect on the absolute weight growth of tilapia was found in the treatment with a dose of EM-4 15 mL/kg of feed with an absolute weight growth of 23.89 g.
Chi può essere emerito?
Authors: Murru Chiara
Published: March 2022

Alcuni lettori chiedono chiarimenti sull’uso dell’aggettivo emerito: è ormai entrato nel linguaggio comune l’impiego dell’aggettivo emerito per designare chi non ricopre più una determinata carica, è corretto? Non va riferito esclusivamente ai professori universitari che, cessato l’insegnamento, ricevono questo titolo dal Senato accademico? Non è improprio l’impiego di tale qualifica per personalità come il Papa (dimesso) o l’ex Re di Spagna? Quali sono i significati e i contesti della parola emerito?
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Pemilihan Karyawan Terbaik SMK YASBU Al-Qomariah Tasikmalaya mengunakan metode TOPSIS
Authors: Sudiarjo Aso , Hikmatyar Missi
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mrancang sebuah sistem pendukung keputusan pemilihan karyawan terbaik SMK YASBU Al-Qomariah. Penghargaan yang diberikan oleh organisasi kepada karyawan terbaiknya dapat mendorong setiap karyawan untuk selalu memberikan kinerja yang terbaik bagi organisasi dalam melaksanakan tugas dan kewajibanya di organisasi. Pengambilan keputusan untuk menentukan karyawan terbaik dapat dilakukan organisasi dengan cara menilai kinerja yang telah dilakukan oleh karyawannya dalam jangka waktu tertentu. Oleh karena itu, seiring perkembangan teknologi informasi maka Sistem Pendukung Keputusan terhadap pemilihan karyyawan terbaik perlu dibangun dengan menggunakan metode TOPSIS (Technique For Order Preference By Similarity To Ideal Solution). Konsep dasar Metode TOPSIS adalah alternatif yang terpilih merupakan alternatif terbaik yang memiliki jarak terpendek dari solusi ideal positif dan jarak terpanjang dari solusi ideal negatif. Ada enam kriteria yang dijadikan sebagai bahan pertimbangan yaitu: Kuantitas Pekerjaan, Kualitas Pekerjaan, Pengetahuan akan pekerjaan, tingkat kreativitas, tinggkat Kerjasama.. Metode yang digunakan dalam pembangunan aplikasi ini menggunakan model System Development Life Cycle (SDLC). Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu perototipeÂ Â sistem pendukung keputusan pemilihan karyawan terbaik. Sistem pendukung keputusan yang dikembangkan berbasis web dengan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan MySQL sebagai pangkalan data.
Prototipe Detektor Mata Uang Kertas Untuk Modul Vending Machine Automatic Cash Money Menggunakan Rapsberry Pi
Authors: Anggoro Sigit , Hendro Tacbir
Published: March 2022

Vending Machines are strategic trading machines when it comes to social and physical distancing policies during the current Covid 19 pandemic. The ability to trade independently in trading without a physical meeting is one of its advantages. On the other hand, the Vending Machine payment system has developed with many variations ranging from payment models using coins, banknotes, payment gateway systems capable of serving debit and credit payments and the ability to make payments via fintech. This study focuses on the banknote detection module using the Oriented FAST and Rotated BRIEF (ORB) algorithm. In order to become a prototype that is ready to be developed in the future, the banknote detection module needs to be made in a concise and independent form. The use of the Rapsberry Pi and the ability to work on complex algorithms is one of the goals that will be achieved from this research. This research is expected to be able to apply the ORB algorithm for the classification of Rupiah banknotes and at the same time be able to further develop it to sort (sort) for banknotes that meet the requirements (accept) and reject those that do not meet the requirements (reject).
Efektifitas dan Efisiensi Pemanfaatan Virtual Coordinator Training (VCT) Untuk Pembelajaran Yang Akan Datang
Authors: Mahardika Elsa , Yulvianah Yulvianah
Published: March 2022

Pandemi Covid-19 menyebabkan sektor pendidikan mengambil kebijakan penyelenggaraan Belajar dari Rumah (BDR) dalam upaya mencegah meluasnya penularan COVID-19. Metode blended learning yang dipadukan dengan Integrated curriculum paling baik digunakan pada masa transisi menuju keadaaan normal. Beragamnya kondisi sosial ekonomi, akses teknologi, serta kondisi wilayah sebaran Covid-19 menyebabkan pelaksanaan BDR serta capaian belajar siswa bervariasi. Pihak sekolah harus memfasilitasi guru agar memiliki kemampuan literasi baru guna membentuk keterampilan dan sikap individu abad 21 peserta didiknya. Virtual Coordinator Training merupakan pelatihan yang dikembangkan di Asia Tenggara, untuk memudahkan komunikasi antar pendidik dengan siswa atau siapapun, yang telah dilaksanakan jauh sebelum pandemi berlangsung di Indonesia. Peneltian ini bertujuan mengkaji efektifitas dan efisiensi pemanfaatan Virtual Coordinator Training (VCT) untuk pembelajaran yang akan datang. Penelitian dilakukan di institusi pendidikan SMA, SMK dan SMP di Indonesia, khususnya Jawa barat, baik alumni maupun bukan alumni pelatihan Virtual Coordinator Training menggunakan metode penelitian survey deskriptif kuantitatif. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan tehnik survey online dan wawancara kepada 4181 responden yang terdiri dari stakeholder, guru, siswa, orangtua, dan masyarakat, yang melakukan pembelajaran jarak jauh. Data pemanfaatan Virtual Coordinator Training (VCT), keterampilan berbahasa asing untuk pelaku pendidikan, pendidikan entrepreneur, konsep merdeka belajar, pemanfaatan IT, sarana dan prasarana, sinergi dengan institusi negara Asia Tenggara, sistem kurikulum, skill tambahan, dan pola pembelajaran yang akan datang, diambil melalui survey online dan wawancara, menggunakan 45 pertanyaan, selama 3 bulan. Terdapat korelasi yang sangat erat antara pemanfaatan Virtual Coordinator Training dengan digitalisasi pendidikan untuk pembelajaran yang akan datang, agar pembelajaran dapat terlaksana secara efektif dan efisien. Copyright © 2019 LPPM - STMIK IKMI CirebonThis is an open access article under the CC-BY license
Pengembangan Sistem Informasi Persediaan Barang Berbasis Web di CV Kunikita
Authors: Anaziah Suni , S Pasaribu Johni
Published: March 2022

CV. Kunikita is a distributor in Garut city which is engaged in online sales for various product categories, namely food, fashion and skincare. As a distributor in the field of online sales, the management of storage of goods in the warehouse of CV. Kunikita is still by hand, that is, it is written in a ledger so that inventory information is not accurate. For this reason, it is necessary to use communication information technology in warehouse inventory management, no longer written in a ledger where this will result in data mismatches. The data collection method in this study is a qualitative descriptive method, and the methodology for developing this application is the waterfall SDLC method with black box testing and white box testing. Web-based information system application at CV. Kunikita with a database as a data storage facility that makes data processing and storage more efficient and useful for reporting data on warehouse inventory so that it can quickly take action to fill the warehouse inventory.
Pengembangan Sistem Pakar Menggunakan Metode Papi Kostick Untuk Tes Kepribadian
Authors: Sugiyatno Sugiyatno , D.P Silitonga Parasian , Lestari Uning
Published: March 2022

This paper is a report on the results of developing an expert system using the Papi Kostick method which is used to test the personality of employees in a company. Papi Kostick method to evaluate individual behavior and work style in relation to work situations. The researcher's system development process uses the Software Development Life Cycle (SDLC) method. This expert system is implemented web-based. The tests used are validation testing and expert system accuracy testing. The test results are 100% which shows that the functionality of the system can run well according to the list of requirements. The results of the accuracy test show that the expert system using the Papi Kostick method can function properly. The results of the assessment, the company can see the progress and ability of its employees in doing certain jobs well and the suitability of employees with the workplace through personality tests. Assessment of employee behavior and work style is also useful for companies in providing feedback to employees and can be used as a basis for companies to conduct training, transfer, rotation and promotion of employees.
Deteksi Intrusi Pada Basis Data Menggunakan Random Forest
Authors: Putri Novianti Indah , Zulianto Arief , Suwarningsih Wiwin
Published: March 2022

More services have been made online in recent years, more and more data is being stored virtually. This important and confidential data becomes an easy target for criminals in the era of digitalization. Database security becomes very necessary to keep data safe. Attacks can come from outside or from within, attacks caused by insiders are the second biggest threat after hacking. Conventional security has not been able to detect anomalies from internal users. This can be anticipated using an intrusion detection mechanism. This mechanism has previously been applied to networks and hosts. However, some actions that are harmful to the database are not necessarily harmful to the network and hosts so that intrusion detection on the database becomes extra security to defend the database from intruders. This system uses the Random Forest algorithm which includes supervised learning to detect anomalous transactions. The dataset used is a transaction log containing 773 records and 9 attributes. Anomalies are determined based on the threshold value of 3 attributes, namely operation, object and field name. The test uses 6 different trees, 10, 20, 40, 60, 80 and 100. The results of the test on 762 records and 5 attributes used, the Random Forest algorithm has the highest accuracy value on the number of trees 80 and 100 which have a test time difference of 0 .03 seconds. In the dataset used, the optimum number of trees is found at number 80 with an accuracy value of 99.56% and an execution time of 0.13183 seconds.
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Akuntansi Pada Sekolah Terpadu Gema Nurani
Authors: Lestari Panca Indah , DwiPutra Sabar Hana , Prabowo Kresno Murti , Tyas Gugi
Published: March 2022

Integrated Islamic Schools as a resource for science and technological advancements play an important role in concept development and implementation in IT units, especially those required to quickly solve system and data problems. Gemanurani Integrated Islamic School is a private school in Bekasi that focuses on Islamic education and has 25 school programs. The annual accounting reporting process at the Gemanurani School demands a good and useful information system as a monitoring of the foundation's wealth to determine management decisions in all teaching and learning activities. Along the way, it encountered obstacles such as undocumented cash flows, income returns, and annual tax reporting which had an impact on the slow completion of requests for household needs for each school unit. With an accounting information system, it will produce an overview of school household budget planning that focuses on data, applications and technology in the orientation of business needs.
PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING AND EFFICACY AS AN ANTIOXIDANT FROM GUAVA LEAVES
Authors: Salman Salman , Indriana Meutia
Published: March 2022

Free radicals are molecules that have free electrons, very harmful to health. One of the efforts to overcome it is with antioxidants. Naturally, in the body, there are antioxidants, namely superoxide dismutase, glutathione, and catalase, but depending on food intake, especially containing phenolics and flavonoids. Traditionally, guava leaves are used to treat diarrhea, dysentery, lower cholesterol, irregular menstruation, wounds, and canker sores. Judging from these various properties, it is possible that guava leaves contain chemical compounds that have the potential as antioxidants, especially phenolic compounds, the authors tested the ability of guava leaves as antioxidants. Guava leaves were prepared into ethanol extract, fractionated with n-hexane, ethyl acetate, and water, and phytochemical screening was carried out on the ethanol extract and each fraction. Antioxidant testing was carried out using the Radical Scavenger using 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl. The test results showed that the ethanol extract contained alkaloids, tannins, flavonoids, steroids, saponins, and glycosides. The n-hexane fraction contains alkaloids and glycosides. the ethyl acetate fraction contains tannins. the water fraction contains tannins and glycosides. As antioxidants, ethanol extract and water fraction were categorized as strong with IC50 ethanol = 42.06 g/ml, water fraction = 49.41 g/mL, n-hexane and ethyl acetate fractions were categorized as medium with IC50 fraction n-hexane = 58.15 g /mL, ethyl acetate fraction = 51.60 g/ml.
Editorial
Authors: Silva Sérgio Antônio , Álvares Correia Dias Maria Regina
Published: March 2022

editorial
Design e artificialidade
Authors: Catapam Leandro Tadeu , Beccari Marcos Namba
Published: March 2022

Este artigo visa problematizar a polarização entre o natural e o artificial, a partir da caracterização do design como uma ciência do artificial, idealizada pelo economista Herbert Simon em seu livro ‘As ciências do Artificial’, de 1969. Como contraponto, utilizou-se a perspectiva ciborgue, estabelecida pela filósofa Donna Haraway, em seu texto intitulado ‘Manifesto Ciborgue’, de 1985. O método foi construído a partir da revisão dos dois textos em questão, visando extrair os argumentos essenciais de cada um, para uma discussão dos conceitos justapostos, demonstrando uma possibilidade diversa de entendimento acerca da noção de artificialidade. Por fim, ao refletir sobre como o design apoia-se discursivamente em valores externos para a definição de seus interesses enquanto disciplina teórica e prática, este estudo traz como contribuição uma reavaliação da teoria de Simon e uma proposta de um entendimento diverso, a partir de Haraway, acerca da relação entre o design e a artificialidade.
Design, identidade e produção própria
Authors: Ayuri Caserta Isabela , Woo Jussiani Rosali , Hasegawa Zacar Cláudia Regina
Published: March 2022

Este é um relato do processo de desenvolvimento de uma linha de produtos cerâmicos, utilizando metodologia organizada nas etapas informacional, conceitual e detalhamento. O projeto de produto desenvolvido foi resultado de um estudo acadêmico acerca da relação entre design, cultura e identidade, traçando um paralelo com o design de produção própria. A partir da experiência de designers brasileiras racializadas, buscou-se ampliar a discussão sobre a questão de etnia, onde foram realizados diálogos com três artistas e designers com ascendência japonesa e chinesa, de modo a analisar seus processos de desenvolvimento de artefatos. Buscou-se traduzir a complexidade e a hibridez que envolvem as identidades dos indivíduos em materialidades, evidenciando a dimensão sujeito-artefato em um ciclo com maior consciência dos processos locais de projeto e manufatura. Portanto, essa abordagem deu o suporte e a orientação para a construção de uma Linha de Cerâmica Eixo, composta por seis peças versáteis para conter. Como resultado, percebe-se que a cultura e os costumes dos países de origem e dos antepassados não estão presentes de forma tradicional nas peças criadas, mas sim na presença da brasilidade dos produtos.
EVALUATION OF DISPENSING PRESCRIPTION ANTIBIOTICS AT THE COMMUNITY PHARMACY OUTLETS IN MOMBASA COUNTY
Authors: Kailong J.M  , Aly T  , Ongachi F
Published: March 2022

The role of the pharmacist or pharmaceutical technologist is to scrutinize errors in the prescription made and make appropriate recommendations/interventions to the prescriber if any. In many countries, including Kenya, Nigeria and India, drug retailers prescribe and sell medicines over-the-counter. The WHO advocates that rational dispensing principles should be followed at all times to ensure that patients receive adequate information regarding the use of dispensed medicines, so as to achieve the desired benefits. The objective of the study was to undertake an evaluation dispensing prescription antibiotics at the community pharmacy outlets. A descriptive cross sectional study design was used by the study. A sample size of 196 was calculated using Fisher’s formula. Stratified random sampling (nth of 10) was used to select community pharmacy outlets within Mombasa town. Simple random sampling was used to recruit the subjects into the study by assigning natural numbers to all prescriptions with an antibiotic during the study period. . A well designed checklist developed to capture study variables was used to collect data from the prescriptions as well as three interviews were carried out among the patients and pharmacists. The collected data was edited and transcribed before entered into SPSS version 21 for analysis and interpreted using tables, pie charts and graphs. The study findings show that the patient (89.3%) and prescribers name and address (83.7%) were well captured followed by prescriber signature (75.3%), safe dosing (75.5%), prescription date (63.3%), cautionary information (62.2%) and stamp (38.5%). Bivariate analysis findings show that all prescription legality or validity parameters were statistically significant. The study recommends that the prescribers should always adhere to prescribing guidelines, embrace the legality of prescriptions on appropriate diagnosis, appropriate drug and appropriate patient in order to limit any likelihood of drug misuse or abuse. The pharmacists and pharmaceutical technologists should always not assume provided their patients with neat, clear and elaborate drug labels because it can reduce any likely mistakes and promote appropriate drug use