bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЭССЕ ЖАНРЫНЫН ТАБИЯТЫ ЖАНА
ИЗИЛДЕНИШ ТАРЫХЫ
Authors: Акматалиева Нурзат
Published: January 2021

Бул макала эссе жанрына жана кененирээк жалпысынан эссеизм феноменине арналган, ошондой эле эссе жанрынын калыптаныш тарыхына арналган. Макала академиялык эссе жанрынын теориясына жана практикасына арналган. Автор бул жанрдын концепциясы, өнүгүү тарыхы, анын түрлөрү жана моделдери менен тааныштырат. Эссе жанрынын эки түрүн - батыш жана чыгыш жагы каралган, эссенин интер-
претациясынын улуттук өзгөчөлөнгөн түрлөрүнөн жанрдын моделдерин жарыялоого чейинки канондун пайда болушунун ырааттуулугун жөнгө салат. Эссе изилдөөчүлөрүнүн, ушул жанрдын мыкты үлгүлөрүнүн ой-пикирлерин талдоо менен, автор өзүнүн эссени түшүнүү концепциясынын алкагында, анын маңызын, жанрдык өзгөчөлүктөрүн, түрлөрүн жана композициялык курулушун жөнөкөй жана так түшүндүрүп берет. Жанрдын так илимий аныктамасы берилген.
Статья посвящена жанру эссе и, шире, феномену эссеизма в целом, а также истории становления жанра эссе. Статья посвящена теории и практике жанра академического эссе. Автор вводит понятие
этого жанра, историю его развития, его виды и модели. Он регулирует последовательность возникновения канона двух типов эссе-жанров - западного и восточного, от национально-специфических форм интерпретации эссе до публикации образцов жанра. Анализируя взгляды исследователей эссе, лучшие образцы этого жанра, автор в рамках своей концепции понимания эссе просто и понятно объясняет его сущность, жанровые особенности, виды и композиционную структуру. Есть четкое научное определение жанра.
This article is devoted to the genre of essays and, more broadly, to the phenomenon of essayism in general, as well as to the history of the formation of the essay genre. The article is devoted to the theory and practice of the academic essay genre. The author introduces the concept of this genre, the history of its development, its types and models. It regulates the sequence of the emergence of the canon of two types of essay genres - western and eastern, from nationally distinctive forms of interpretation of the essay to the publication of models of the genre. Analyzing the views of essay researchers, the best examples of this genre, the author, within the framework of his concept of understanding the essay, explains its essence, genre features, types and compositional structure in a simple and clear way. There is a clear scientific definition of the genre.
Religious Change and Baptismal Days in Sixteenth-Century Non-Metropolitan Surrey
Authors: Jones Sue
Published: January 2021

The religious changes of the sixteenth century profoundly affected many aspects of people's lives. Among these was a change in the expectation as to the timing of baptism. The 1549 Book of Common Prayer placed a novel emphasis on the performance of the ritual of baptism by clergy in front of the congregation, resulting in an expectation that baptisms would occur on Sundays or other holy days. This research note reports a preliminary exploration of changes in the timing of baptisms in non-metropolitan Surrey between 1541 and 1600, changes which provide an indication of the degree of its population's conformity to the established church. It finds that there was an increase in Sunday baptisms after the introduction of the 1549 Book of Common Prayer, a partial though possibly not complete reversal during the return to Catholicism under Mary, and then a gradual movement towards greater adherence during the course of Elizabeth's reign. By 1600 the majority of baptisms took place on Sundays. People in towns and those in rural areas seem to have behaved quite similarly, though there is the possibility of greater adherence to Sunday baptisms in some urban areas in the immediate aftermath of the introduction of the 1549 prayer book and of disruption to the timing of baptisms during the dearth of the 1590s.
Plague and Poor Relief in Cambridge, 1665-1666
Authors: Williams Samantha
Published: January 2021

Plague and the poor law were inextricably entwined, yet there has been little research into the extent to which poor relief contributed to the economic costs of plague epidemics. While much of the huge expense plague represented to local communities was met largely by special plague rates, fasts and fines, and income from charitable briefs, poor relief was a part of this mixed economy of funds. Through a microhistory of the parish of St Benedict in Cambridge in the town's worst outbreak of plague in 1665–1666, this article indicates that poor relief supported a substantial number of families and paid for their burials. The costs met by overseers represented around one month's additional parish spending. If this was scaled up proportionately to all fourteen parishes this would represent a significant sum of money.
Daily Spiritual Experience and Religious Believe
Authors: Wijaya R. Pasifikus Christa
Published: January 2021

Spiritual experience is often realized as a personal reality that is different from the doctrine of religious beliefs, but whether spiritual experience and religious beliefs are two constructs that are not related to each other is still a subject of debate on this secular oriented world. This study aims to explain the relationship between daily spiritual experience and religious beliefs. The subjects in this study were 69 early adults. The method of data collection in this study was carried out using the Daily Spiritual Experience Scale-Short Form and Religious Belief and Values Scale-Short Form. The results of the research data were analyzed using the Pearson product-moment correlation technique. The result shows a positive relationship between daily spiritual experiences and religious beliefs. Religious beliefs and values can encourage someone to find feelings of love, peace, and happiness in their daily spiritual experiences.
Simple Recoder (SRc): Alat Bantu Pengkodean Hasil Kuesioner Online
Authors: Wijaya R. Pasifikus Christa
Published: January 2021

Online survey is considered as an effective means to collect research data. The use of the internet benefits researchers to get large sample sizes in almost unlimited reach. Unfortunately, the editing and coding of the results of the current survey is often constrained by outcomes that are still in the form of word responses. We introduce Simple Recoder (SRc) to make it easier for researchers to provide codes on response responses, especially on the results of online surveys. This tool will make it easier for researchers and students to organize data from online survey results.
The Difference Of The Triangular Theory Of Love In Married Women Judging From The Length Of Marriage
Authors: Muloko Elisa , Limbu Ribka , Anakaka Dian Lestari
Published: January 2021

One of the main reasons people getting married is because of the love and commitment that is shared with the partner. Sternberg (in Taylor, dkk, 2009), explained that love has three main components, namely intimacy, passion and commitment. This study aims to determine whether there are differences in intimacy, passion and commitment in married women judging from length of marriage. The theory used to explain intimacy, passion and commitment in this study is the Triangular Theory love proposed by Sternberg (1986). This study was conducted at 402 married women. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data collection devices are questionnaire, in the form of the triangular theory of love scale (STLS) adapted by the authors, with the reliability of the scale is 0.956. The results of the data analysis with the Kruskal Wallis technique, obtained value of Asymp. Significance is 0.026 (p < 0.05). The results of the data analysis show that there is a significant differences of intimacy, passion and commitment in married women judging from the length of marriage.
Hubungan Faktor Risiko dengan Kejadian Penyakit Kusta di Kota Kupang Tahun 2018
Authors: Amsikan Novita Scolastica , Riwu Yuliana Radja , Tira Deviarbi Sakke
Published: January 2021

Leprosy is a disease caused by The mycobacterium leprae which has a 2-5 year incubation period that attack The skin, peripheral nerves, upper respirator mucosa and eyes. The number of leprosy cases in Kupang experienced fluctuatuions where Three were 63 cases in 2013, 61 cases in 2014, 74 cases in 2015 and 66 cases in 2016. The purpose of this Study has to analyze the riskf ractors associated with the incidence of leprosy in Kupang in 2018. The type of research used was an analytical survei using the Case Control desing. The Population in this Study were 66 people, with a Case sampel of 23 people and a Control sampel of 46 people, a total sampel of 69 people. The sampling technique used was simpel random sampling. The statistical test used was the Chi Square Test. The Results of the analysis showed that room temperatur factors had a significal relationship with the incidence leprosy with a P value of 0.002 (P<0,05) while knowledge, personal hygiene, length of contact, humidity, occupancy density did not have signifikan relationship with the incidence of leprosy. Suggestions for health institutions is that the should provide more comprehensive and sustainable education to the community in order to increase the knowledge about leprosy and the community should participate in conseling about leprosy and be able to participate in the prevention of leprosy.
Pengetahuan Ibu, Pola Makan Balita, dan Pendapatan Keluarga dengan Status Gizi pada Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Danga Kecamatan Aesesa Kabupaten Nagekeo
Authors: Jago Falerius
Published: January 2021

Aesesa Sub-district is one of the Subdistricts in Nagekeo District that has high nutritional problems and occurs every year.Nutrition problems that occur are influenced by several factors, namely mother's knowledge of nutrition, diet of children under five, and family income.This study aims to determine what factors are related to the nutritional status of children under five years in the working area of Puskesmas Danga, Aesesa Sub-district, Nagekeo Regency in 2016.This research was conducted in the working area of Puskesmas Danga, Aesesa Sub District, Nagekeo District.The study period starts from December 2016 to August 2017.This research method is analytic survey by using cross sectional study design.Sample in this research is mother who have toddler which amounted 93 people. Sampling method using systematic random sampling technique.Instrument of data collecting by using questioner and analyzed by univariat and bivariat.The results showed that there was a correlation between mother's knowledge (ρ = 0,003), diet (ρ = 0,000), and family income (ρ = 0,029) with nutritional status in toddler in working area of Puskesmas Danga Aesesa Sub-district of Nagekeo Regency 2016.Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that there is a relationship between mother's knowledge about nutrition, eating pattern of children under five, and income of family with nutritional status at under five years in working area of Puskesmas Danga Aesesa District of Nagekeo Regency.
The Correlation between 3M+ Behavior and The Incidence of Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever in Kupang City
Authors: Moreira Zaquelino Da Costa , Setyobudi Agus , Ndun Helga Jillvera Nathalia
Published: January 2021

Indonesia is a dengue-endemic area. DHF in Kupang City in 2014 was 487 cases, in 2015 was 665 cases, in 2016 was 1.213 cases, it was 2019 387 cases. The 3M+ behavior includes the habit of draining water storage, closing the water storage, burying old stuff, sowing larvicide powder, using mosquito insecticide, using mosquito bed-net, and avoiding the habit of hanging clothes. This study aims to analyze the relationship between 3M+ behavior and the incidence of DHF. This study was conducted in September 2019. This is a descriptive-analytic study with a case-control design. The results show variables related to the incidence of DHF are the behavior of draining water storage (P-value = 0.006), the behavior of closing the water storage (P-value = 0.002), and the behavior of using anti-mosquito insecticide (P-value = 0,000). Whereas the variables not related to the incidence of DHF are the behavior of burying old stuff (P-value = 0.616), the behavior of sowing larvicide powder (P-value = 0.493), the behavior of using mosquito nets (P-value = 0.067), and the behavior of hanging clothes (p-value = 0.512). It is recommended that 3M+ behavior should be done to prevent dengue hemorrhagic fever.
Gambaran Perilaku Pencarian Pengobatan Penyakit Tuberkulosis (TB) pada Masyarakat di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Uitao Kecamatan Semau Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Bukan Mayang , Limbu Ribka , Ndoen Enjelita M.
Published: January 2021

Treatment-seeking behavior can be seen as a reflection of the implementation of the national health system and access to health services. In the context of treatment-seeking behavior in Indonesia, the use of national health facilities. Health seeking behavior or health seeking behavior, most Indonesians will try to treat themselves first by using medicines bought at kiosks without a doctor's prescription or using traditional ingredients in the surrounding environment and even asking a traditional healer for help. If they are not successful then they go to a medical health service place, this is because Indonesia has sources of treatment covering three interconnected sectors, namely self-medication (self-medication), medical treatment and traditional medicine. However, treatment is not only conventional in nature, there are alternative treatments that are popular with the community, especially in countries rich in culture and beliefs such as Indonesia. type of research used in this research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. This study uses a descriptive approach with the aim of describing the object of research or research results. the sampling technique using total sampling. a sample size of 209 respondents. The results showed that treatment-seeking behavior at health facilities was 41.2%, while other treatments were 58.8%. poor knowledge about TB 54.4% compared to respondents with good knowledge about TB 45.6%. positive attitude towards TB treatment was 38.2% smaller than negative attitude 61.8%. Good belief in TB treatment-seeking behavior was 36.8% smaller than bad belief about TB treatment 63.2%.
Manajemen Logistik Obat Antiretroviral Dalam Program Penanggulangan HIV/AIDS
Authors: Jegalus Desiderata , Sirait Rina Waty , Dodo Dominirsep O. , Kendjam Yoseph
Published: January 2021

One of the points of the HIV AIDS prevention strategy is to increase the availability and affordability of antiretroviral treatment in hospitals or health centers. The emptiness in antiretroviral drugs is a phenomenon that commonly occurs in hospitals or health centers at the district or city level, and Manggarai Regency is one of the districts that experienced this condition from 2013 to 2017. The aim of this study is to explain the situation and the causes of the absence of antiretroviral drugs with a logistic management approach. This type of research is qualitative research. The informants of this study amounted to 8 people from RSUD dr. Ben Mboi, NTT Provincial Health Office, KPAP NTT and KPAD Manggarai. Data collection will take place from February to March 2018. The results are: Antiretroviral drug planning using consumption methods; budgeting and procurement of antiretroviral drugs by the Indonesian Ministry of Health; the storage of antiretroviral drugs is carried out according to the current standards for the storage of medicines; distribution of antiretroviral drugs from the provinces with expeditions and from hospitals to PLWHA with individual prescriptions that are represented by one person; the elimination of antiretroviral drugs was never performed; control of antiretroviral drugs that are adapted to the schedule of taking medication; cause of the absence of antiretroviral drugs due to the lack of specialized staff administering antiretroviral drugs in hospital pharmacies. Management of antiretroviral drugs in Manggarai Regency runs accordingly the logistics management cycle, but there are still some issues that accompany this process. Issues in question include insufficient human resources in terms of quantity and quality, non-procedural implementation and a weak coordination system. It is recommended that improvements be made to the logistical management process of antiretroviral drugs in hospitals, as well as strengthening the coordination and evaluation system of all parties involved in the logistics management of antiretroviral drugs.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga ODHA dengan Kepatuhan Minum Obat Antiretroviral di Klinik VCT Sobat Kupang
Authors: Dahoklory Beatrice Mardiana , Romeo Petrus , Takaeb Afrona E. L.
Published: January 2021

Family support to people with HIV and AIDS (PLWHA) plays an important role in improvement of PLWHA to take antiretroviral drugs (ARV) obediently. Commonly, PLWHA is an introvert person mainly about his/her health condition, so if the family have less knowledge and support during the treatment process, she/he would not be obedient to take ARV drugs and the therapeutic effect could not work optimally. This study aimed to determine the relationship between family support with compliance taking ARV drugs on PLWHA in-Clinic VCT Sobat RSUD Dr. W. Z. Johannes Kupang. The type of this research was analytical survey with a crosssectional study design. The number of respondents were 44 people which obtained by using accidental sampling technique. The data was collacted by using questionnaire and was analysed by using Chi-square test. The results showed that there was a relationship between support for assessment (p = 0,003), instrumental support (p = 0,001), emotional support (p = 0,028), and no relation of informational support (p = 0,336) with compliance taking ARV drugs on PLWHA. Thus, it is expected that family should continue to support the PLWHA to provide accurate information about ARV treatment and to remind PLWHA to take ARV drugs regularly.
Faktor - Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Gangguan Kesehatan Pada Pekerja Mebel Kayu Di Kelurahan Oesapa Kecamatan Kelapa Lima Kota Kupang
Authors: Ida Maria Rosiana , Doke Soni , Salmun Johny A. R.
Published: January 2021

Workers of wood furniture are employes who are at risk for health issues. The issues are commonly caused by work-related condition. This study aimed to analyze the relationship between the length of work, use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE), the period of working, type of job with health problems in wooden furniture workers in OesapaVillageKelapa Lima Sub-District Kupang 2017. Type of research used was analytical survey research with cross-sectional approach. This research was conducted in wooden furniture manufactures from March to June 2017. The population in this research was 55wooden furniture workers. Research sampling technique used was total sampling. Data was collected by questionnaire and interview. Data analysis technique used was chi-square test with significance level of α = 0,05. The results showed that the usage of PPE (0,00), type of work (0,00) were significantly related to health disorder at wooden furniture workers. There was no correlation observed between duration of work (0,54), period of working (0,92) and health disorder at wooden furniture workers.
Kandungan Escherichia coli dan Higiene Sanitasi Pengolahan pada Beberapa Pedagang Minuman Es Kelapa di Kecamatan Oebobo Kota Kupang
Authors: Mandala Damelia , Radja Riwu Yuliana , Toy Sarci M. , Basri Muntasir
Published: January 2021

Young coconut ice drink is one of the snacks known for its delicious taste and its practical and fresh preparation in Kupang. Young coconut ice drinks have the potential to be contaminated so that they can cause food-borne illnesses (food borne diseases). One of the causes is the Escherichia coli bacterium, which occurs because of the hygienic treatment of foods that do not meet the health requirements. This type of research is descriptive by examining the contents of Escherichia coli and the hygiene description of young coconut drinks suitable for street food snacks in the Oebobo district from 17 to 22 July 2019. The research involves grocers and coconut ice-creams, as well as raw materials for the production of water in all young coconut ice drink producers in the Oebobo district. The number of young coconut ice drink producers in the Oebobo district is 10, so the total sample was used in this study. The data collection method uses observational sheets. The results of this study indicate that there are 6 out of 10 positive samples containing Escherichia coli bacteria, based on the Ministerial Decree of the Republic of Indonesia No. 492/Menkes/Per/IV/2010. The presence of Escherichia coli is said to be contaminated. There are 4 out of 10 manufacturers that meet the health requirements for food handling, equipment, water, food ingredients, additives and service, outlets and dealer centers, based on the Health Minister Decree No. 942 / MENKES / SK / VII / 2003 of the Republic of Indonesia in Terms of hygiene food for snacks.
Kewargaan dan Kolaborasi Pemecahan Masalah Publik : Studi Isu Sampah di Kota Kupang
Authors: Sayrani Laurensius P. , Tamunu Lenny M.
Published: January 2021

This article intends to examine the collaboration amongst actors in solving public issues, specifically in the topic of waste management in the Kupang city. Methodologically, the issue was disclosed using qualitative methods based on the descriptive survey, structured interviews, and in-depth interviews. Kupang City grow rapidly both in the aspect of social and economy, as a consequence, load of trash is inevitable along with the development. Otherwise, very little attention was paid to the waste management and people tended to recognise it as insignificant issue,constructed as interpersonal issues, and typically as a private matter. This article aims to demonstrate Kupang residents’ perception towards trash as a public matter. On that point, people awareness toward public issues in this article, which is named as “citizenship” become vital. Without this, problem including waste issue will be receiving limited response. Once it comes to its turn, collective action as a prerequisite for constructive problem solving in public relations would be weakened. It appears that the issue is about the amount of waste in the areas that are fully accessible to the public, for example; markets and housing areas. Waste is poorly managed in these two areas. On the other hand, formal institutional collaboration between government in the local government, the provincial government, and the neighbour district in Kupang district’s government also It appeared to have been poorly managed. This study suggests the need for a non-hierarchical  forum that is concerned with decision-making process (not merely consultative) which facilitates the emergence of community control to alleviate "troublesome" environmental issues in surrounding areas in creative ways.
STARS and Stripes: Political and Institutional Factors that Affect Higher Education Sustainability Ratings
Authors: Schmidt Anthony , Rocconi Louis
Published: January 2021

Environmental issues have played a role in higher education since at least the 1970s, beginning with a focus on sustainability and most recently addressing the climate crisis. Concomitant with the rise in higher education sustainability initiatives have been the rise of higher education sustainability assessments (HESAs), serving as tools for benchmarking, self-assessment, and comparisons. The STARS assessment is the most ubiquitous HESA in North America. The present research employed stakeholder theory to investigate what factors are associated with institutional and political factors affect STARS ratings. Using a multilevel model of local- and state-level variables, the results indicated that measures of local partisanship have little to no influence while state sustainability targets have small effects on STARS ratings. Furthermore, the results reaffirmed past research that indicated institution-level stakeholders (e.g., faculty, students, staff) and institutional characteristics such as finances play a larger and more critical role in institutional sustainability.
Prevalence of shiga toxin-producing Escherichia coli O157, O26 and O111 in milk, meat and faeces of cattle, sheep and pigs slaughtered in Benin
Authors: Arikè Salifou Chakirath Folakè , Boko Cyrille , Houaga Isidore , Agossa Raoul , Ogbankotan Isabelle , Adèle Ahokpossi Christie Agonsè Gnonnandé , A. Mehoba Benoit , M. Konsaka Bernadette , Ahounou Serge Gbênagnon , Abdou Karim Issaka Youssao
Published: January 2021

Objectives: The study aimed to search for E. coli O157 and non-O157 in milk, meat and faeces of cattle, sheep and pigs slaughtered in Cotonou. Methodology and Results: One hundred and Seventy-Five (175) samples including 25 meat, 25 faeces per species and 25 milk from cattle were analysed for E. coli O157; O26 and O111 and the virulence genes were identified by PCR. The SAS software (1998) and the bilateral Z test were used to calculate and compare the identification frequencies. E. coli O157 was identified in 4% of cattle faeces, 4% of sheep faeces, and 20% of beef and, in 20% of milk samples. E. coli O26 was identified in 12% of cattle faeces and, in 8% of beef samples. E. coli O111 was identified at frequencies of 8%, and 12% in faeces of sheep and pigs, respectively. The eae gene was detected in 4% of beef, ovine meat, milk, pig faeces and in sheep faeces. stx1 was detected in 8% of milk, and in 4% of bovine and sheep faeces. The strains possessing the gene were all of E. coli O157 with the exception of one from pig faeces identified as O111. Conclusions and application of findings: The presence of these serogroups of E. coli with virulence genes poses a real food safety problem in Benin. This study findings must be taken into account for risk assessment and management related to the consumption of food of animal origin. Keywords: Benin, E. coli O157, O26, O111, faeces, meat, milk
KAJIAN CURAH HUJAN UNTUK PEMUKTAHIRAN TIPE IKLIM OLDEMAN DI WILAYAH KEPULAUAN RIAU
Authors: Siregar Diana Cahaya , Anugrah Robbi Akbar , Kusumah Bhakti Wira
Published: January 2021

Faktor ketersediaan air sangat penting bagi aktivitas sektor pertanian dimana pertumbuhan tanaman pangan sangat bergantung terhadap kondisi ketersediaan air. Variabilitas hujan di Indonesia yang cukup beragam akibat posisi geografis dan bentuk topografi membuat ketersedian air di setiap wilayah pastinya berbeda termasuk Kepulauan Riau yang sebagian besar wilayahnya adalah perairan dan terletak di sekitar ekuator dengan pola hujan ekuatorial cukup unik. Penelitian ini akan mengkaji tingkat neraca air dan kandungan air tanah untuk mengaklasifikasi tipe iklim Oldeman di wilayah Kepulauan Riau. Data yang digunakan adalah curah hujan dan suhu udara dengan rentang waktu yang bervariasi sesuai dengan ketersediaan data di setiap wilayah. Penelitian menunjukkan tipe iklim Oldeman di wilayah Kepulauan Riau didominasi oleh tipe A1 dan D1 dimana secara umum padi sawah dan palawija hanya dapat ditanam satu kali dengan produksi diperkirakan kurang maksimal akibat fluks matahari rendah. Masa tanam padi sawah di wilayah Kepulauan Riau berpotensi ditanam cukup baik pada periode November hingga April, sementara palawija sangat baik ditanam pada periode April hingga Juni. Periode Juni dasarian 1 hingga Oktober dasarian III menjadi rentang waktu yang membutuhkan penyiraman khusus meski kondisi hujan di wilayah Kepulauan Riau bersifat fluktuatif setiap tahunnya.
PENGARUH PUPUK DAUN TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT ANGGREK Dendrobium DIAN AGRIHORTI PADA TAHAP AKLIMATISASI
Authors: Ayuningtyas Untari , Budiman  , Azmi Tubagus Kiki Kawakibi
Published: January 2021

Anggrek merupakan tanaman yang memiliki keragaman tinggi di Indonesia. pengembangan anggrek di Indonesia menghadapi berbagai masalah diantaranya penyediaan bibit yang terbatas, kualitas bibit yang masih rendah dan teknik budidaya yang belum dilakukan dengan baik. Perbanyakan anggrek secara vegetatif dengan kultur jaringan merupakan teknik perbanyakan yang telah umum digunakan untuk menghasilkan bibit anggrek dengan jumlah banyak dalam waktu yang singkat. Aklimatisasi merupakan tahap akhir dalam teknik kultur jaringan dan merupakan tahapan penentu keberhasilan kultur jaringan tanaman. Bibit anggrek yang telah diaklimatisasi membutuhkan suplai unsur hara untuk mendukung pertumbuhannya. Pupuk daun merupakan pupuk dengan kandungan nitrogen tinggi, yang diaplikasikan dengan cara penyemprotan melalui daun. Pemupukan dengan teknik ini merupakan yang paling efektif karena unsur hara dapat diserap secara optimal melalui stomata daun dan juga akar, khususnya pada aklimatisasi bibit anggrek. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mempelajari pengaruh pemberian pupuk daun terhadap pertumbuhan bibit anggrek Dendrobium var. Dian Agrihorti pada tahap aklimatisasi. Rancangan yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) 1 faktor yaitu konsentrasi pupuk daun. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan pupuk daun pada konsentrasi yang berbeda menghasilkan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap pertumbuhan bibit anggrek. Pemberian pupuk daun dengan konsentrasi sebesar 2.25 mlL-1 adalah perlakuan dengan hasil terbaik untuk variabel tinggi bibit anggrek, panjang, dan jumlah daun.
INTENSITAS KEPARAHAN PENYAKIT PUSTUL BAKTERI DAN HASIL PANEN KEDELAI (Glycine max L.) PADA SISTEM TANAM TUMPANGSARI
Authors: Maulidia Riska Dwi , Bayfurqon Fawzy Muhammad
Published: January 2021

Sistem tanam tumpangsari telah lama dikembangkan oleh masyarakat Indonesia. Peningkatan produksi tanaman dan pengurangan penyakit dapat dioptimalkan dengan menerapkan sistem tanam tumpangsari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan sistem tanam tumpangsari terbaik yang dapat mengurangi intensitas keparahan penyakit pustul bakteri pada tanaman kedelai. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimental, dengan menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) non faktorial dengan 9 perlakuan sistem tanam diulang sebanyak 3 kali. Perlakuan yang diberikan; (A) Monokultur kedelai dengan jarak tanam 30×10 cm, (B) Monokultur kedelai 30×15 cm, (C) Monokultur kedelai 30×20 cm, (D) Tumpangsari Jagung-Kedelai 30×10 cm, (E) Tumpangsari Jagung-Kedelai 30×15 cm, (F) Tumpangsari Jagung-Kedelai 30×20 cm, (G) Tumpangsari Kedelai-Padi 30×10 cm, (H) Tumpangsari Kedelai-Padi 30×15, (I) Tumpangsari Kedelai-Padi 30×20 cm. Hasil penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan uji F pada taraf 5%. Hasil yang dicapai yaitu perlakuan sistem tanam tumpangsari kedelai berpengaruh nyata terhadap persentase keparahan penyakit pustul bakteri dan bobot biji panen kedelai. Perlakuan (F) tumpangsari Jagung-Kedelai 30×20 cm memberikan pengaruh terbaik terhadap persentase keparahan penyakit pustul bakteri terendah sebesar 18.74%, dan bobot biji panen tertinggi sebesar 0.193 kg/ubinan.
BUDIDAYA JAMUR MERANG PADA TANDAN KOSONG KELAPA SAWIT SECARA INDOOR DAN OUTDOOR
Authors: Harnanik Sri
Published: January 2021

Budidaya jamur merang umumnya dilakukan secara indoor atau dalam kumbung, dan perlu investasi cukup besar. Pada kenyataannya, jamur merang secara liar juga dapat ditemukan pada tumpukan tandan kosong sawit di areal perusahaan pengolahan sawit atau diperkebunan. Tulisan ini bertujuan mendeskripsikan tahap budidaya dan produktivitas jamur merang yang ditanam pada media tandan kosong kelapa sawit secara indoor dan outdoor. Prosedur budidaya indoor meliputi persiapan bahan, pengomposan 10 hari, penyusunan dalam rak kumbung setinggi 20 cm, pasteurisasi (suhu tidak optimal), inokulasi, inkubasi, pemeliharaan dan pemanenan. Budidaya outdoor meliputi persiapan, pengomposan, penyusunan tankos dalam bentuk bedengan, inokulasi, penutupan bedeng, pemeliharaan, dan pemanenan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan waktu mulai panen 10 hari, lama panen indoor 20 hari, outdoor 37 hari. Produktvitas jamur merang secara indoor dengan kondisi pasteurisasi tidak optimal pada kajian ini sebesar 1,16 kg/m2 dan secara outdoor 1,01 kg/m2.
Design of tunable microlaser with metal-optical Tamm state structure and liquid crystal
Authors: Zhao Yingming , Li Yu , Huang Weiping
Published: January 2021

The compact tunable single-mode microlaser is designed by combining the metal-optical Tamm state (metal-OTS) structure with the liquid crystal (LC) layer. Structural parameters are discussed for their corresponding effects on the tuning range and bandwidth of the transmission spectrum, etc. A range of 51 nm around 1.55 μm can be tuned as shown by the simulation for LC thickness of 1.4 μm. The calculated lasing characteristics of the LC-metal-OTS structure indicate that it could be promising for use as an electrically-pumped compact light source in the short-reach networks and high-speed communications in silicon-based photonic integrated circuits.
A dual-mode successive approximation register analog to digital converter to detect malicious off-chip power noise measurement attacks
Authors: Wadatsumi Takuya , Miki Takuji , Nagata Makoto
Published: January 2021

An on-chip noise monitor using a dual-mode analog to digital converter (ADC) is developed to detect the insertion of off-chip components as malicious attempts of power noise measurement attacks. A two-step sampling scheme selecting either synchronous or asynchronous clocking enables both real-time monitoring and high-resolution diagnosis of power supply noise, respectively. The monitor detects the change in power-line impedance and assumes the happening of physical contacts by an attacker’s device. A wide-band ADC with the bandwidth of 1 GHz facilitates the analysis of on-chip captured waveforms and the recognition of potentially inserted devices. Fabricated in 65 nm CMOS, the on-chip noise monitor is examined for the detectability of series resistors as well as parallel capacitors that are intentionally inserted on power lines. The experiments demonstrated the detection of a power current sensor in series to power lines, and also the attachment of an oscilloscope probe, through the analysis of on-chip captured power noise waveforms.
III–V nanowire backward diodes with high sensitivity above 1 MV W−1 for low-power microwave energy harvesting
Authors: Takahashi Tsuyoshi , Kawaguchi Kenichi , Sato Masaru , Suhara Michihiko , Okamoto Naoya
Published: January 2021

Improved sensitivity of over 1 MV W−1, which exceeds that of conventional well-designed Schottky barrier diodes, was achieved in p-GaAs0.4Sb0.6/n-InAs nanowire backward diodes (NW BWDs) for low-power microwave energy harvesting at 2.4 GHz under zero-bias. The antimony composition in the GaAsSb NWs was increased to 0.6 to form proper interband tunneling of the BWDs. A linear detected characteristic of detection was obtained even when microwave input power was less than 1 μW. Furthermore, the reduction of parasitic capacitance due to the adoption of a reduced pad area helped in the improvement of the sensitivity of the NW BWDs. A large dynamic range in detection of low-power microwaves was obtained through the employment of an extended anode structure. Device simulations clarified that carrier depletion in GaAsSb NWs was the main cause of increased forward breakdown voltage, which resulted in the large dynamic range exhibited by the NW BWDs.
Low-cost molecular glass hole transport material for perovskite solar cells
Authors: Wang LiangLe , Shahiduzzaman Md. , Fukaya Shoko , Muslih Ersan Y. , Nakano Masahiro , Karakawa Makoto , Takahashi Kohshin , Tomita Koji , Lebel Olivier , Nunzi Jean Michel , Taima Tetsuya
Published: January 2021

The availability of low-cost hole transport materials (HTMs) that are easy to process is crucial for the eventual commercialization of perovskite solar cells (PSCs), as the commonly used HTM (Spiro-OmeTAD) is expensive, and its processing is complex. In this study, we synthesized an amorphous molecular material (termed as TPA-glass) from the condensation of 2-mexylamino-4-methylamino-6-(4-aminophenylamino)-1,3,5-triazine and N-(4-formylphenyl)diphenylamine with a low-cost and easy process, and applied as an HTM in PSCs. We investigated the effect of TPA-glass thin-films with varying thickness, as well as their corresponding solar cell’s properties. The preliminary performance data indicate that TPA-glass thin-film can be a potential HTM candidate for planar PSCs.
Nanographene synthesis on metal film using pentacene, H2 gas and heated W mesh at low temperature
Authors: Heya Akira , Sumitomo Koji
Published: January 2021

Nanographene synthesis, called hot mesh deposition (HMD) using pentacene molecules, H2 gas and heated W mesh, was investigated using Cu and Ni films prepared on quartz substrates. In HMD, the pentacene and H2 molecules were decomposed by the heated W mesh placed between the pentacene source and the substrate. In the case of Cu film, the peaks due to nanographene such as graphene nanoribbons (GNRs) at 1340 and 1600 cm−1 were obtained in the high atomic hydrogen density region. On the other hand, in the Ni film such peaks were obtained in the low atomic hydrogen density region. This indicates that catalysis activity of the bonding reaction between 6,13-dihydropentacene (DHP) molecules on the Ni film was stronger than that on the Cu film. In addition, the polymerization of excess DHP molecules was achieved by carbon dissolving in the Ni film via Ni3C formation. The dehydrogenation of DHP was an important factor in HMD for the GNR synthesis at low temperature around 300 °C.
Žižek, Agamben and the Idea of Democratic Biopolitics
Authors: Ali Shehzad
Published: January 2021

Following the debate between Giorgio Agamben and Slavoj Žižek in response to the pandemic, this essay explores that the concept of ‘democratic biopolitics’ is a viable alternative to the concept of ‘populist biopolitics’. The concept problematizes the dominant intellectual sense of the pandemic (whether it is a rupture or event) by rendering that ‘heeding to the aspirations of ordinary citizens’ is the key to understandiing the pandemic. It also double-downs on the idea of Sotiris and Schubert that a community based democratic response to the pandemic should be pursued.
“БЕР” КЎМАКЧИ ФЕЪЛИНИНГ МОДАЛ МАЪНОЛАРНИ ИФОДАЛАШИ (ЎЗБЕК ВА КОРЕЙС ТИЛЛАРИ ҚИЁСИДА)
Authors: Sangheum Yeon
Published: January 2021

Ўзбек ва корейс тиллари агглютинатив тиллар гуруҳига мансуб. Шу сабабли ўзбек тилини биладиганлар учун корейс тилини ўрганиш осон бўлади ва корейс тилини биладиганлар ҳам ўзбек тилини ўрганишида у даражада қийинчилик сезмайдилар. Гап қурилиши сўзма-сўз таржима қилинса, гапнинг мазмун-моҳиятини (юз фоизга етмаса ҳам) билса бўлади. Икки тил агглютинатив тил бўлгани учун феълнинг қўлланишида, хусусан, кўмакчи феъл билан гап тузганда ўхшаш жиҳатларни кузатиш мумкин. Икки тилга мансуб кўмакчи феъллар орасида яқини бермоқ ҳисобланади. Асосан, -б, -иб аффикслари орқали бирикишдан ҳосил бўлган кўмакчи феълли сўз қўшилмасида корейс тилидаги 주다 [juda] (бермоқ) луғавий жиҳатидан бир хил. Фарқли томони корейс тилида 주다 [juda] феълининг ҳурмат шакли ҳам мавжудлиги ва бундан бошқа 주다 [juda] кўмакчи феълининг ифодалашида 봉사 [boʻngsa] (хизмат кўрсатиш) ва 유익성 [yuigsong], яъни ‘фойда келтириш’ модал маъносини билдиришидир.
Ўзбек тилидаги -б, -иб аффикслари билан бириккан ҳоллардан бошқа - а, -й аффикслари билан бирикишидан ҳосил бўлган қўшилмада модал маъноларни ифодалаши корейс тилида доим ҳам мос келавермайди. Буларни ифодалаш учун 거뜬히 [goddinhi], 문제없이 [munjeobshi] равишларидан фойдаланиш лозим.
Мақолада бермоқ кўмакчи феълининг корейс тилида ифодаланиши ва модал маъно англатиши қиёслаб ўрганилган.
On the issue of legal regulation of surrogate motherhood
Authors: Chuprova Antonina , Dolgushina Nataliya
Published: January 2021

The review article describes the legal basis for regulating surrogacy as one of the programs of assisted reproductive technologies, highlights the shortcomings of the Russian legal framework and the complexity of its application in cases related to surrogacy. It should be noted that currently the problem of infertility treatment, including the use of assisted reproductive technologies, is one of the priority state programs. Surrogacy, although controversial among legal scholars and medical professionals, is embedded in these programs. A significant part of the medical community notes that, despite the insignificant contribution of this program to the demography of the country, the ambiguity of ethical aspects, the use of this method of infertility treatment should not be underestimated. At the same time, it is necessary to improve the legislative framework governing the institution of surrogate motherhood, which will ensure the protection of participants in these legal relations.
Training and methodological fees for teaching staff of an educational organization: issues of modernization and improvement
Authors: Suprunov Aleksandr , Vasiliev Vyacheslav
Published: January 2021

The article is devoted to the issues of optimization of training and direct implementation of such a significant way to increase the effectiveness of educational and training impact on individuals studying in higher education institutions as an educational and methodological collection. A consistent analysis of the various stages and elements of the collection is carried out in terms of possible improvement. Possible ways of interaction of structural divisions of the University aimed at improving the methodological component of the pedagogical impact of all subjects of educational activity on students are proposed.
The genesis of the concept of “control (supervision) activity” in the competence of the State Traffic Inspectorate
Authors: Gnezdilova Darya
Published: January 2021

The article examines certain theoretical aspects of the activities of the State traffic inspectorate for control (supervision). Based on a deep study of the content of this activity, the author’s definition of the activities of the State traffic inspectorate for the implementation of control (supervision) is provided.
Criminal liability for illegal banking activities in the context of countering criminal money cashing
Authors: Ovchinnikov Dmitry
Published: January 2021

Currently, the economic sector of public relations is characterized by exceptional criminality. One of the main phenomena responsible for this is illegal money cashing. Almost every business entity considers it acceptable and even necessary to resort to various criminal schemes for obtaining unaccounted cash and tax evasion. The very type of this crime has actually become a thriving and profitable business, which consists in providing services for withdrawing funds from legal circulation. While the existing judicial and investigative practice in the issue of countering this phenomenon has not yet developed a clear answer about the need for appropriate qualifications. There are about a dozen articles of the criminal law in which law enforcement officers try to find the correct legal assessment, and at present, article 172 of the Criminal code of the Russian Federation “Illegal banking activities” deserves special attention.
The idea of procedural freedom as a principle of criminal proceedings
Authors: Polyakov Mihail , Luginets Elvira
Published: January 2021

The article considers the idea of procedural freedom. The authors suggest looking at this idea as a leading technological principle of criminal proceedings. The criminal procedure form represents not the absence of procedural freedom, but the varying degree of its manifestation. The concept of procedural freedom is equally encoded in the legal formulas “what is not prohibited is allowed” and “what is not allowed is prohibited”.
On the issue of determining the limits of legal compromise
Authors: Parfenov Aleksandr
Published: January 2021

In modern legal science, there is a tendency to classify legal compromise as a universal tool for resolving

socially significant conflicts. The author of the article believes that it, like most other legal phenomena, has its

advantages and disadvantages. In this regard, determining the limits of legal compromise seems to be a very

promising area of research. The article attempts to study

their nature and features of their influence on the content

of the final agreement of the parties to the conflict.
Organization of pre-investigation checks and initiation of criminal cases on economic crimes committed on railway transport
Authors: Chinenov Evgeny
Published: January 2021

The article reveals the criminalistic features of the stage of initiation of criminal cases on economic crimes committed on railway transport. The author shows the features of the solved forensic tasks at the stage of pre-investigation verification, determines its role and significance for the initial stage of the investigation.
Formação de citotécnicos com metodologia híbrida
Authors: Silva dos Santos Sani , Villardi Raquel
Published: January 2021

Introdução: O câncer do colo do útero, em todo o mundo, está entre os de maior incidência. Essa patologia mata anualmente, em nosso país, 16.370 mulheres, sobretudo nas regiões Norte e Nordeste, onde responde por 8,1% das mortes. O profissional citotécnico pode contribuir atuando tanto na prevenção quando na detecção precoce do câncer da cérvix uterina. Objetivo: propor a reestruturação da formação de citotécnicos no Brasil mediante uso de metodologia híbrida. Métodos: Foram realizadas buscas nas bases de dados dos Periódicos CAPES, LILACS e SCIELO com os descritores: “Tecnologia educacional”, “Exame colpocitológico” e “Câncer do colo do útero”, além de análise documental da matriz curricular atual, adaptando-a para a metodologia híbrida. Resultados: Esta pesquisa propõe que a matriz curricular seja reestruturada, dividida em três etapas, utilizando a educação presencial ou a EaD de acordo com a característica de cada disciplina, oferecendo três turmas por ano. Conclusão: Com a reestruturação da formação dos citotécnicos por meio da metodologia híbrida, seria possível maximizar o potencial desses profissionais para atuar na detecção precoce do câncer do colo de útero, além de favorecer o alcance dos indivíduos a serem qualificados, rompendo dificuldades geográfico-sociais do Brasil.
O impacto das fake news na pesquisa científica
Authors: Giorgiani Mariana , Valente Hiléia Carolina de Oliveira , Perissato Izabela Lima , Faria Larissa Fernanda de Deus , Rocha Máyra Bernardes , Costa Luiz Carlos Gebrim de Paula , Limongi Jean Ezequiel , De Oliveira Stefan Vilges
Published: January 2021

Introdução: Define-se fake news como artigos que são intencionalmente falsos, passíveis de serem verificados e que podem enganar os leitores. Objetivo: Descrever o impacto das fake news sobre uma pesquisa científica em Uberlândia, Minas Gerais. Método: Trata-se de um relato de experiência vivenciada entre outubro e novembro de 2019 por pesquisadores da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia (UFU). A área de coleta dos relatos das fake news compreende os bairros participantes do estudo. Foram analisadas as variáveis quantitativas, por meio de números brutos e medidas de frequência, e as qualitativas, mediante descrições de conteúdo das notícias falsas. Resultados: Pesquisadores e coordenadores realizaram a pesquisa, coletando o material biológico e entrevistando a população. Algumas estratégias pré-comunicacionais por meio de TV aberta e de internet foram utilizadas para divulgação do estudo. Nos dias da coleta, observaram-se de maneira crescente os relatos de falsas notícias associadas à pesquisa que impactaram negativamente o andamento do estudo e geraram prejuízo de R$ 5.043,96. Alguns moradores se recusaram a participar da pesquisa em virtude da existência de fake news. Conclusão: Observando a intensificação de fake news e os prejuízos no projeto, concluímos a necessidade do estudo desse tipo de notícia e seu impacto em pesquisas científicas.