bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT PADA KUCING MENGGUNAKAN METODE DEMPSTER-SHAFER BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: , Yulrio Brianorman Dwi Purnomo , Beni Irawan
Published: June 2024

Kucing merupakan salah satu hewan peliharaan yang dipelihara oleh sebagian banyak manusia. Penyakit kucing seringkali disebabkan virus, parasit atau bakteri yang berkembang di dalam tubuh kucing tanpa sepengetahuan pemilik kucing. Permasalahan yang sering terjadi yaitu ketidaktahuan pemilik kucing tentang informasi dalam diagnosis dan penanganan penyakit pada kucing, serta sulitnya menemui seorang dokter hewan dalam keadaan mendesak serta mahalnya biaya untuk seorang dokter hewan juga menjadi penyebab malasnya pemilik kucing membawa kucing peliharaan mereka ke dokter hewan. Karena alasan tersebut, maka pada penelitian ini dibangun sebuah sistem pakar yang mampu mendiagnosis penyakit pada kucing berbasis android. Sistem pakar ini memiliki 9 penyakit kucing dan 25 gejala. Sistem pakar ini dibangun dengan bahasa pemrograman PHP, Cordova, serta MySQL sebagai database. Untuk perancangannya menggunakan Flowchart, DFD dan ERD. Sistem pakar berbasis android ini memberikan output diagnosis penyakit, hasil perhitungan, penjelasan mengenai penyakit serta saran dalam memberikan tindakan pertolongan pertama terhadap penyakit kucing berdasarkan hasil input gejala yang dilakukan oleh pengguna. Metode yang digunakan dalam sistem pakar ini adalah metode Dempster-Shafer. Metode ini melakukan perhitungan melalui gejala yang dipilih oleh pengguna dari masing-masing gejala yang memiliki nilai densitas. Nilai densitas dari masing-masing gejala merupakan hasil wawancara dengan dokter hewan. Aplikasi yang dibuat berdasarkan pengujian memiliki tingkat keberhasilan dengan perbandingan data rekam medis dalam 1 tahun terakhir adalah 94,59%.   Kata Kunci : Android, Cordova, Dempster-Shafer, Penyakit Kucing, Sistem Pakar.
APLIKASI PREDIKSI JUMLAH KONSUMSI BAHAN BAKAR MINYAK JENIS RON 88 PADA KENDARAAN RODA DUA DI KOTA PONTIANAK DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN RADIAL BASIS FUNCTION
Authors: , Syamsul Bahri Annisa Alfajar , Fatma Agus Setyaningsih
Published: June 2024

Fuel oil (BBM) is a very important needs to perform daily activities especially on motor vehicles. Fuel consumption , especially in Pontianak City have had a fall in change because the selling price of oil fuel which unstable. From these problems, this research will find which parameter that can produce the best training, and how to determine performance system best on a system prediction the number of fuel consumption premium by using the method Radial Basis Function. The purpose of this research is to search the parameters that produces best training and determine best performance of the system best system prediction on the number of premium fuel consumption using methods Radial Basis Function. The data used in this research was data number of motorcycles , large percent inflation kind of transport , the selling price of fuel oil and the number of fuel consumption in the Pontianak City. Based on the results of testing has been obtained the learning rate 0.01 capable of producing value mape of 6,2543 %.  Kata kunci— Fuel Oil, Radial Basis Function, MAPE.
IMPLEMENTASI WIRELESS SENSOR NETWORK PADA SISTEM PEMANTAUAN DAN PENGONTROLAN BUDIDAYA TANAMAN PADA RUMAH KACA (GREEN HOUSE) BERBASIS WEBSITE
Authors: , Suhardi Muhammad Sabiran , Dedi Triyanto
Published: June 2024

Tanaman cabai merupakan salah satu tanaman yang sering mengalami fluktuasi harga. Jika ditinjau dari kajian ekonomi hal tersebut disebabkan perhitungan yang kurang pas. Jumlah persedian cabai tidak sebanding dengan jumlah permintaan di pasar. Persediaan cabai yang kecil dikarenakan sering terjadinya gagal panen. Faktor cuaca menjadi penyebab utama hal tersebut dapat terjadi. Pada musim hujan, rasio kemungkinan gagal panen bagi petani cabai mencapai 100%. Untuk menyelesaikan permasalahan tersebut, digunakan sistem budidaya rumah kaca (green house). Keuntungan budidaya rumah kaca adalah dapat memanipulasi cuaca pada lingkungan budidaya, salah satunya adalah kelembaban tanah. Dengan budidaya rumah kaca, kelembaban tanah dapat dikontrol sesuai dengan kebutuhan tanaman. Proses pengontrolan menerapkan konsep Wireless Sensor Network (WSN) dimana komunikasi data yang dilakukan oleh perangkat keras dan perangkat lunak menggunakan media wireless (tanpa kabel). Perangkat keras yang digunakan adalah Wemos D1 R2 Mini, Sensor YL-69, Sensor DHT11, Sensor BH1750, Relay Module, dan Solenoid Valve. Perangkat lunak yang digunakan untuk membangun website adalah Bootstrap dan Laravel. Parameter proses pengontrolan kelembaban tanah adalah median dari rentang kelembaban tanah suatu tanaman. Tanaman yang dijadikan sampel penelitian adalah tanaman cabai dengan rentang kelembaban tanah yang ideal adalah 60-80%. Hasil pengujian untuk proses pengontrolan kelembaban tanah adalah sistem akan melakukan proses penyiraman apabila kondisi kelembaban tanah pada rentang 0-70% dan berhenti melakukan proses penyiraman apabila kondisi kelembaban tanah pada rentang 71-100%. Kata kunci : Wireless Sensor Network, Rumah Kaca, Application Programming Interface, Budidaya Tanaman
ANALISA PERBANDINGAN METODE VERNAM CIPHER DAN STEGANOGRAFI LSB UNTUK TANDA TANGAN DIGITAL PADA E-DOCUMENT
Authors: , Sampe Hotlan Sitorus Abi Mabrur Ansharullah
Published: June 2024

Fungsi tanda tangan adalah untuk memastikan keaslian identitas dari penanda tangan pada suatu surat atau dokumen. Tanda tangan juga digunakan untuk menjaga keaslian dan legalitas dari suatu dokumen. Namun tanda tangan tersebut haruslah terjaga keamanan dan keasliannya dari pihak ketiga. Dengan menggunakan dua metode yaitu metode Vernam Cipher dan Steganografi LSB tanda tangan akan dirahasiakan. Menggunakan metode Vernam Cipher citra tanda tangan di XOR dengan citra yang berfungsi sebagai kunci. Dan dengan menggunakan metode Steganografi LSB bit terakhir dari citra tanda tangan disisipkan bit bit dari citra pesan. Pada metode kriptografi Vernam Cipher tanda tangan nantinya tampak berbeda. Sedangkan dengan metode Steganografi LSB tanda tangan akan tampak sama (dengan kasat mata). Sehingga pihak ketiga tidak curiga melihat tanda tangan tersebut. Penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu melihat selisih ukuran file pada citra yang sudah di enkripsi dan dekripsi. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh nilai rata-rata dengan menggunakan metode Vernam Cipher memiliki selisih untuk enkripsi rata-rata sebesar 17.3 Kb dan selisih untuk dekripsi rata-rata sebesar 20.4 Kb. Sedangkan menggunakan metode Vernam Cipher memiliki selisih untuk enkripsi rata-rata sebesar 5.5 Kb dan selisih untuk dekripsi rata-rata sebesar 8.5 Kb.  Kata Kunci: Vernam Cipher, Steganografi LSB, Tanda Tangan Digital
Penerapan Metode Edge Detection Kirsch dan Robinson Untuk Mendeteksi Keaslian Uang Kertas Rupiah
Authors: , Dwi Marisa Midyanti Ridwan , Sampe Hotlan Sitorus
Published: June 2024

Pemanfaatan perkembangan teknologi selain memiliki dampak positif juga memiliki dampak negatif, salah satu contohnya adalah pemanfaatan perkembangan teknologi oleh pihak tertentu dalam pembuatan uang palsu. Dengan teknologi yang semakin berkembang dan mudahnya mendapatkan informasi tentang uang kertas sehingga menambah peluang untuk perederan uang palsu dilingkungan masyarakat. Berdasarkan permasalahan yang dihadapi di atas, dibangunlah sebuah sistem berupa aplikasi untuk mendeteksi keaslian uang kertas Rupiah yang menerapkan metode edge detection menggunakan operator Kirsch dan Robinson dimana masing-masing dari kedua operator tersebut memiliki delapan mask/kernel untuk meningkatkan hasil deteksi tepi pada citra digital. Aplikasi Deteksi keaslian uang kertas Rupiah bertujuan untuk menganalisa penerapan metode deteksi tepi Kirsch dan Robinson dalam menentukan keaslian uang kertas Rupiah. Dari hasil pengujian pada empat puluh delapan (48) data uji diperoleh hasil persentase keberhasilan sistem sebesar 68,75% untuk pengujian sistem menggunakan operator Kirsch, 62,5% untuk pengujian menggunakan operator Robinson dan 75% untuk pengujian menggunakan gabungan operator Kirsch dan Robinson. Kata Kunci:  Keaslian Uang Kertas, Kirsch, Robinson, Egde Detection
IMPLEMENTASI METODE INTERPOLATION SEARCH PADA KAMUS BAHASA INDONESIA KE BAHASA DAYAK KALIMANTAN BARAT BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Doni Tri Floren , Midyanti Dwi Marisa , Bahri Syamsul
Published: June 2024

Bahasa Dayak merupakan bahasa suku Dayak. Beberapa bahasa Dayak yang ada di Kalimantan Barat adalah bahasa Perigi, Benatu, Banyadu’, Bangae’ Moro, dan Banana. Jumlah penutur logat dan bahasa Dayak yang semakin kurang jadi ancaman serius, tidak mustahil beberapa generasi ke depan bahasa tersebut akan mengalami kelangkaan. Kamus konvensional yang sudah ada tidak dapat menyimpan rekaman logat penutur dan ketersediaannya masih terbatas, sehingga dibutuhkannya sebuah aplikasi kamus. Aplikasi kamus membutuhkan algoritma pencarian seperti sequential search dan Interpolation Search. Sequential search memiliki kelemahan jika data yang dicari terletak paling akhir karena harus membandingkan data satu persatu secara beruntun, sehingga membutuhkan waktu yang cukup lama. Metode pencarian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Interpolation Search  karena proses pencariannya dengan memperkirakan letak data, yaitu pencarian langsung ke index yang dicari menggunakan rumus interpolasi sehingga dapat mempercepat proses pencarian data. Hasil penelitian ini berupa aplikasi kamus bahasa Indonesia ke bahasa Dayak berbasis android. Berdasarkan hasil pengujian terhadap 400 data uji didapat bahwa sistem mengenali seluruh data uji terjemah dengan waktu rata-rata pencarian kurang dari satu detik.Kata kunci: Android , Bahasa Dayak, Interpolation Search, Kamus
Generality-Oriented Amination of Aryl Halides by Light-Induced Mn(II) Catalysis
Authors: Song Geyang , Song Jiameng , Li Qi , Kang Tengfei , Dong Jianyang , Li Gang , Sun Huaming , Fan Juan , Wang Chao , Xue Dong
Published: June 2024

In this paper, we report for the first time light-induced Mn(II)-catalyzed C-N coupling reactions of aryl halides with amine nucleophiles under the same reaction conditions (same catalyst, same ligand, same solvent, same base, same temperature) without an exogenous photocatalyst. The current single manganese catalyst system has a dual role of light harvesting and organometallic catalysis, showcasing an excellent substrate range in C-N coupling reactions (5 different nitrogen sources, >90 examples, up to 94% yield). Mechanistic studies indicate that a Mn(I)/Mn(III) catalytic cycle may be involved in the reaction.
Surprising new dynamics phenomena in Diels–Alder reaction of C60 uncovered with AI
Authors: Hou Yi-Fan , Zhang Quanhao , Dral Pavlo O.
Published: June 2024

Our recently developed physics-informed active learning allowed us to perform extensive AI-accelerated quasi-classical molecular dynamics investigation of the time-resolved mechanism of Diels–Alder reaction of fullerene C60 with 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene. In a substantial fraction (10%) of reactive trajectories, the larger C60 non-covalently attracts the 2,3-dimethyl-1,3-butadiene long before the barrier so that the diene undergoes the series of complex motions including roaming, somersaults, twisting, and twisting somersaults around the fullerene until it aligns itself to pass over the barrier. These complicated processes could be easily missed in typically performed quantum chemical simulations with shorter and fewer trajectories. After passing the barrier, the bonds take longer to form compared to the simplest prototypical Diels–Alder reaction of ethene with 1,3-butadiene despite high similarities in transition states and barrier widths evaluated with intrinsic reaction coordinate (IRC) calculations.
Competitive co-diffusion as a route to enhanced step coverage in chemical vapor deposition
Authors: Haridas Choolakkal Arun , Niiranen Pentti , Birch Jens , Pedersen Henrik
Published: June 2024

Molecules with a lower mass diffuse faster than heavier molecules in a mixture of gases at local thermodynamic equilibrium. We hypothesize that this phenomenon can be used to improve film uniformity and step coverage in chemical vapor deposition (CVD). Our concept is to add a heavy inert molecule as a diffusion additive to enhance the diffusion of the reactive gas species. We verify this by adding a co-flow of Xe in a thermal CVD process for boron carbide using a single source precursor. When adding a co-flow of Xe to the process we noted an increase in step coverage from 0.71 to 0.97 at 550 °C in 10:1 aspect ratio feature. The concept was further validated by depositing in lateral high aspect ratio chips with 500 nm gap height, rendering a penetration depth of about 25 μm with maintained material homogeneity into the structure. The results show that competitive co-diffusion with a heavy inert gas is a viable route to conformal CVD films.
Statistical accuracy of molecular dynamics-based methods for sampling conformational ensembles of disordered proteins
Authors: Bastida Adolfo , Zúñiga José , Fogolari Federico , Soler Miguel A.
Published: June 2024

The characterization of the statistical ensemble of conformations of Intrinsically Disordered Regions (IDRs) is a great challenge both from the experimental and com- putational points of view. In this respect, a number of protocols have been developed using molecular dynamics (MD) simulations to sample the huge conformational space of the molecule. In this work, we consider one of the best methods available, Replica exchange solute tempering (REST), as a reference to compare with the results obtained using other methods, in terms of experimentally measurable quantities. Along with the methods assessed, we propose here a novel protocol called probabilistic MD chain growth (PMD-CG), which combines the flexible-mecano and hierarchical chain growth methods with the statistical data obtained from tripeptide MD trajectories as start- ing point. The system chosen for testing is a 20-residue region from the C-terminal domain of p53 tumor suppressor protein (p53-CTD). Our results show that PMD-CG provides an ensemble of conformations extremely fast, after suitable computation of the conformational pool for all peptide triplets of the IDR sequence. The measurable quantities computed on the ensemble of conformations agrees well with those based on the REST conformational ensemble.
Affixation in the Album Kalangkang by Nining Meida
Authors: Nurulita Dwi Hasna , Kadir Puspa Mirani , Wagiati NFN
Published: June 2024

This research examines affixations in the album Kalangkang using qualitative methods. The data used was taken from the lyrics of Nining Meida's song on the album Kalangkang on the internet site. The results of the research show that from 110 data, 36 prefixes were found, namely the prefixes di-, ka-, mi-, nga-, pa-, nasal (n-, ng-, ny-) predominantly indicating adjectives, 6 data infixes, namely The infixes -um-, -ar-, -al-, predominantly indicate adjectives and plurals. There are 26 data suffixes, namely the suffixes -na, -an, -eun, which are often found in remake songs because the lyrics are in the form of sampirans, pantuns and old poetry, so the suffixes play an important role in adapting the rhyme. There are 24 affix combinations of data, namely prefix+infix, prefix+suffix predominantly indicating adjectives. The affixed and nasal reduplications of 12 data consisting of affixed dwipure, affixed dwipurwa, and affixed dwipurwa predominantly form verbs. There are typical characteristics of Sundanese affixations, including: The prefix ka- has the function of indicating adjectives and verbs and predominantly has an accidental meaning. Apart from that, infixes in Sundanese predominantly indicate plural numbers. The combination of the affix in Sundanese forms its own meaning, namely 'most', reduplication in Sundanese for example, dwipurwa with the affix is a partial repetition where the word being repeated is the first syllable of the word.AbstrakPenelitian ini mengkaji afiks dalam album Kalangkang dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif. Data yang digunakan diambil dari lirik lagu Nining Meida pada album Kalangkang pada situs internet. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 110 data, ditemukan prefiks sebanyak 36 data yaitu prefiks  di-, ka-, mi-, nga-, pa-, nasal (n-, ng-, ny-) didominasi menunjukkan kata sifat, Infiks sebanyak 6 data, yaitu infiks -um-, -ar-, -al-, didominasi menunjukkan kata sifat dan jamak. Sufiks sebanyak 26 data, yaitu sufiks -na, -an, -eun, banyak ditemukan dalam lagu remake karena liriknya berupa sampiran, pantun, dan puisi lama., sehingga sufiks berperan penting untuk menyesuaikan rima. Kombinasi afiks sebanyak 24 data, yaitu prefiks+infiks, prefiks+sufiks didominasi menunjukkan kata sifat. Reduplikasi berafiks dan bernasal sebanyak 12 data yang terdiri atas dwimurni berafiks, dwireka berafiks, dan dwipurwa berafiks didominasi membentuk kata kerja. Terdapat ciri khas afiksasi bahasa Sunda, di antaranya prefiks ka- memiliki fungsi menunjukkan adjektiva dan kata kerja dan didominasi memiliki makna ketidaksengajaan. Selain itu, infiks dalam bahasa Sunda didominasi jumlah jamak. Kombinasi afiks pang- + -na dalam bahasa Sunda membentuk makna tersendiri, yaitu ‘paling’, reduplikasi bahasa Sunda misalnya, dwipurwa berafiks merupakan pengulangan sebagian dan kata yang diulang merupakan suku kata pertama kata tersebut.
Effect of Antigonon leptopus extract in corn starch-glycerol based film as
colourimetric indicator film for monitoring fish freshness
Authors: Ho P.X.J. , Mohd Zin Z. , Portman K.L. , Mamat H. , Rusli N.D. , Scott D.J. , Zainol M.K.
Published: June 2024

A colourimetric indicator can be used to test the freshness of fish in a rapid,
straightforward and non-destructive manner. Anthocyanin, a natural dye found in
Antigonon leptopus flowers, has a sensitive colour reactivity to a wide range of pH levels
and can be made into colourimetric indicator films on a laboratory scale, making it a
viable replacement for artificial dyes. The study's purpose was to see how the
concentration of A. leptopus extract affected the colourimetric assessment of fish
freshness. Ethanol was used to extract anthocyanin from A. leptopus. FTIR and pHrespond spectroscopies were used to characterise the extracts. Colourimetric indicator
films were developed to assess fish freshness by incorporating A. leptopus extract into a
corn starch-glycerol matrix via the solution casting method, with concentrations of 10%,
30% and 50%, respectively. The effect of A. leptopus extract on visual aspects, thickness,
morphology, FTIR spectra, UV-Vis spectra and colour responses was analysed. Microbial
analysis, TVB-N contents, firmness, and pH of the fish samples were analysed after
storage. The colour of the original films became darker as the extracted content increased.
There was no significant (p>0.05) effect of A. leptopus extract on film thickness. SEM
micrographs revealed that the composite films had homogeneous and whitish granules on
the surface and that increasing the A. leptopus extract concentration caused the films to
become rougher. FTIR and UV-Vis spectroscopies showed successful binding between A.
leptopus extracts and corn starch-glycerol film. With increasing pH, the colour change of
the films exposed to pH = 3-11 solutions was no significant difference due to improper
storage. An increase in the microbial population, TVB-N content and pH was observed
over the storage period as a result of fish deterioration. Colour changes were also
identified in the film which became darker. Overall, colourimetric indicator film with 50%
A. leptopus extract was found to be the optimal formulation since it had the highest values
in ∆E* during progressive spoilage of fish.
Predicting Sunyaev-Zel’dovich effect observations of galaxy cluster cavities with the Square Kilometre Array
Authors:   , Geris Sophia
Published: June 2024

Galaxy cluster X-ray cavities are inflated by relativistic jets that are ejected into the ICM by active galactic nuclei (AGN). AGN jets prevent predicted cooling flow establishment at the cluster centre, however the energy transfer process between the jets and the surrounding ICM is not well understood in existing studies.

Simulations have shown that the heating mechanism will depend on the type of gas that fills the cavities. A thermal and non-thermal distribution of electrons will produce different Sunyaev Zel’dovich (SZ) effect signals, mostly in the form of suppression. This suppression is quantified as the suppression factor f, derived from a generalisation of the SZ effect across the entire cluster, including the cavities. This thesis explores enhancements to prior constraints on the cavity gas type by simulating suppression factor observations. Simulations of the Square Kilometre Array (SKA) are conducted, which observe a range of cluster cavities across redshifts, and predict the optimum way to measure f in future observations.

I find that the SKA can constrain the suppression factor in the cavities of cluster MS 0735.6+7421 (MS0735) with as little as 4 hours, and the smallest observable suppression factor is f ≈ 0.42. Additionally, while the SKA may distinguish between possible thermal or non-thermal suppression factor values within the cavities of MS0735 if it observes for more than 8 hours, determining the gas type of other clusters will likely require multiple frequency observations. The effect of cavity line of sight (LOS) position is also studied, where degeneracies between LOS position and measured value of f are found. Finally, I find that for small cavities (radius < 80kpc) at high redshift (z ≈ 1.5), the proposed high frequencies of the SKA (23.75GHz - 37.5GHz) will be optimal, and that including MeerKAT antennas will improve future observations.
Pengaruh Penambahan Superplasticizer Terhadap Kuat Tekan Pada Beton Campuran Air Laut
Authors: Arifin Herlina , Fajar Muhammad Nur , Purwantoro Didik Setya , Maysyurah Alfina , Aris Mohammad
Published: June 2024

Untuk mengatasi kekurangan air bersih yang berada di pulau terpencil yang sulit mengakses air bersih, perlu dipertimbangkan material alternatif seperti penggunaan air laut untuk konstruksi beton dalam dalam pembangunan infrastruktur dengan mempertimbangkan berbagai aspek seperti kuat tekan beton. Untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan superplasticizer  terhadap kuat tekan pada beton campuran air laut serta menentukan penggunaan variasi beton yang optimal untuk digunakan. Dengan variasi beton normal (BN), beton campuran air laut (BL) dan beton campuran air laut + superplasticizer (BSP) dengan variasi 0,5%, 1%, 1,5% dan 2% untuk perendaman umur sampel 14 hari dan 28 hari. Dari hasil penelitian pada umur sampel 14 hari dan 28 hari beton air laut mengalami penurunan hasil pengujian kuat tekan. Pada beton campuran air laut mengalami penurunan 3,18% pada umur sampel 14 hari dan 1,92% pada umur sampel 28 hari dibandingkan beton normal, selanjutnya untuk persantase penambahan superplasticizer minimum untuk membuat beton dengan campuran air laut menyamai nilai kuat tekan beton normal adalah 1% untuk di umur 14 dan 1,5% untuk 28 hari.
Visualisasi Seni Keramik Karya F. Widayanto
Authors: Jamaludin Yuda Nugraha
Published: June 2024

The polemic on the ceramic is a form of the artists’ explorations as their personal expression media. Generally, ceramic tends to be part of an applied art. The anxiety is related to the view that ceramic is a usable thing. F Widayanto popularizes the ceramic art to the world of fne art exhibition. His artwork has distinctive characteristic on the tradition with detail curve and the coloring glaze which tends to be eye-fascinating. The visualization on his works is beyond the function rules tied to ceramic.This study is aimed at in-depth analysis on the visualization of F. Widayanto’s ceramic artworks. The method applied is qualitative by using Clive Bell aesthetic approach, in which started by datacollection and then analysis of F. Widayanto’s ceramic artworks. Basically, ceramic art is not merely about moving the word “ceramic” to the arts. Ceramic, although labelled as traditional arts, is proved to be existed among other contemporary artworksKeywords: F. Widayanto, ceramic art, visualization, aesthetic
“Biografi Garam” Etnografi Masyarakat Madura pada Tubuh Teater
Authors: Wail Moh.
Published: June 2024

The ethnography research toward the body of Madura people is the beginning of creative process which is transformed into the form of body theatre. The methodology of creativity applied is Tubuh Kata Tubuh Tony Broer, based on ethnography research which gradually investigates the emic and etic of Madura people’s body. The basic assumption of this idea is the concept of Folk Body which suggests that theatre body is able to provide information related to some specific communities through inherited body. The biography of salt body reveals the emic of the body of salt society in Madura. Meanwhile the ethnographic research is used as an approach to obtain the most authentic feature toward behavior, character, attitude, as well as the dressing style of Madura community. Pinggir Papas Village is the main focus of this research due to the high consistency of salt farmer activity. It is a village from which salt came first in Madura. Salt is the iconic of subculture landscape. Body theatre based on this folk highlights body culture of Madura people through the intercourse of folklore media, salt farmer activity and madura songs. Those issues become starting point of the exploration of body intercourse in theatre entitled “Salt Biography”.Keywords: Body Theatre, Ethnography Study, South Madura People, Folklore
Struktural Fungsional Seni Kerajinan Bambu Masyarakat Selaawi, Garut
Authors: Rediansyah Sandi
Published: June 2024

Bamboo Craft in Garut, especially in Selawi, plays a significant role for Selawi people. Bamboo is not beneficial for their own benefit but also for their source of income. The famous bamboo craft from Selawi people is a big bird cage. Moreover, a famous event regarding bamboo in Selawi is the simultaneous planting of one billion bamboos of 100 kinds. The existence of Selawi is the manifestation of utilizing natural resources into beneficial products either for the surrounding people or outside society. This research applies sociology approach regarding how Selawi people utilize their surrounding nature. The method applied is qualitative method with functional structuralism to analyze the structure of the society. Bamboo Craft has become the main daily activity of the people. The people are skilful in making bamboo’s crafts such as bird cage, plaited bamboo, and bamboo musical instrument such as Angklung.Keywords: Bamboo Craft, Selawi People, Functional Structuralism
Pemetaan Pola Progresi Chord Berdasarkan Kombinasi Interval
Authors: Pamuji Ilham
Published: June 2024

Various phenomena, concepts and theories in music can be explained by mathematics. Moreover, it can be an approach in the process of song creation, composition, or music arrangement. Related to this, this study discusses the mapping of chord progressions based on interval combinations in chromatic circles. To be more specific, by connecting the musical notes with lines that represent various combinations of two specific types of intervals into a series of notes (chord progression patterns) in one loop ( starts and ends at note C). The interval combination pattern refers to the smallest size, namely m2 (minor second /minor second, 1 semitone step). This research was conducted to produce various patterns of unconventional chord progression patterns viewed through a tonal harmony system. This research is motivated by the strong influence of the tonal harmony system limiting creativity in the music creation process. Therefore, it takes an approach, method, or other system that needs to be tested to get out of the system. The result of this research is that there are 32 variations of chord progression patterns (series of notes) which are summarized in geometric shapes. By comparing the geometric shapes, the patterns appear mathematically, systematic, and symmetrical. In its application, these patterns seem unconventional, come out of a tonal harmony system (it can still be studied through the system, depending on the chord shape used) and produce a unique sound.Keywords: chord progression, interval, chromatic circle, music creation
Proses Kreatif Abah Olot dalam Melestarikan Karinding
Authors: Luthfi Ferrari R. Muhammad , Herdini Heri , Afryanto Suhendi
Published: June 2024

Karinding is an entertaining instrument made of palm midrib or bamboo which has long flat form similar to fork. In recent years, karinding has been considered to be a musical instrument which can be played together with common musical instruments. Karinding was once temporarily extinct in Sundanese cultural society until resurrected in 2003. This emergence was mainly by creativity of Abah Olot who has been trying to revive and reinvent several Sundanese traditional musical instruments like celempung that has been developed into celempung rèntèng and melodic celempung. Besides, Abah Olot also modified kohkol into kohkol latung. This is all for his mission to resurrect and to make karinding more appealing to modern cultural society. In line with this, Abah Olot created a musical group called Giri Kerencèng which combined karinding with his reinvented Sundanese traditional musical instruments. This writing reveals Abah Olot’s creativity. The existentialism theory is used in the discussion. Existentialism Hasbunallah wani’malwakiil are two basic concepts. First, the being-in-the-world concept and secondly is the nonbeing concept. This writing is written to describe how Abah Olot’s existence in preserving and developing karinding as Sundanese traditional musical instrument and it’s impact both to the musical instrument itself and the societies.Keyword: Karinding, AbahOlot, Creativity, Existence
Hanbelî Gelenek İçinde Kelâm Yöntemine Meyleden Bir Âlim; İbn ‘Âdil ve Bazı Kelâmî Görüşleri
Authors: Fidanboy Ömer
Published: June 2024

İbn ‘Âdil, düşünceleriyle dönemin kelâm tartışmalarına ışık tutmuş ve Hanbelî düşünce geleneğine katkı sağlamış önemli bir kelâm âlimidir. İbn ‘Âdil'in kelâmî görüşleri, geniş bir çerçevede incelenmeyi hak eden önemli bir konudur. Bu çalışma, onun bazı kelâmî görüşlerini ele alarak kelâm alanında durduğu konumun işaretlerini vermektedir. Onun görüşleri, Hanbelî kelâm geleneği içinde değerlendirilmekte ve kelâm tartışmalarına önemli katkılar sağlamaktadır. İbn ‘Âdil'in düşüncelerinin daha iyi anlaşılması, kelâm alanındaki araştırmalara yeni perspektifler sunabilir ve onun kelâm geleneğindeki yerini daha iyi değerlendirmemize yardımcı olabilir. Çalışmada İbn ‘Âdil’in kelâmî görüşleri perspektifinde isbât-ı vâcib yaklaşımı ele alınmış; akıl ve mantık delillerini kullanarak Allah’ın varlığını savunduğu ve bu konuda özgün bir yaklaşım sergilediği görülmüştür. Ayrıca isim-müsemmâ, zât-sıfat ilişkisi ve imanda değişim ile ef‘âl-i ‘ibâd gibi konularda ortaya koyduğu görüşlerle takip ettiği doktrin çizgisi belirgin olmuştur. Bu çalışma, İbn ‘Âdil'in kelâmî görüşlerinin daha geniş bir çerçevede incelenmesine zemin hazırlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu bağlamda onun kelâm açısından bulunduğu konumu ortaya koymak ve düşüncelerini daha iyi anlamak için önemli bir adımdır.
David The Invicible’nin Eisagoge Şerhi
Authors: Tekin Alaattin
Published: June 2024

Beşinci asır ve altıncı asırları arasında İskenderiye’de Ammonius son of Hermias’ın öncülüğünde başta Platon ve Aristoteles’in eserleri üzerine ciddi bir şerh çalışması ortaya konulmuştur. Ammonius ile başlayan felsefî şerh tedrisatı onunİs kenderiye Felsefe Okulunda yetiştirdiği Simplicius, Philoponus, Olympiodorus, onun öğrencisi David ve Elias gibi şarihler üzerinden bir geleneğin oluşmasında etkili olmuştur. Bu gelenek sadece Atina ve İskenderiye bölgesiyle sınırlı kalmayıp İran ve Ermenistan bölgelerine doğru yayılmıştır. David The Invicible, altıncı asrın ikinci yarısında bu geleneğe bağlı olarak bu sürecin önemli bir temsilcisidir. Kendisi. Atina, İskenderiye ve Eski Ermenistan bölgesinde felsefe ve mantık alanında şöhret bulmuştur. Özellikle ömrünün sonlarına doğru Ermenistan bölgesine gelerek burada Antik çağ Helenistik mirasının çeşitli eserlerini Eski Ermeniceye çevirerek felsefî düşünce kanalı bu bölgeye intikal etmiştir. Onun en önemli eserlerinden biri de The Commentary on Porphyry’s Isagoge’dir. Bu eser Ermenice ve Grekçe yazma nüshalar karşılaştırılarak ortaya konulan ilk dönem şerhlerinden biridir. Biz de bu şerhi inceleyerek çalışmamızı ortaya çalıştık.
Bursa Türkülerinin Göstergeleri
Authors: Doğan Mine Nihan
Published: June 2024

Bursa; siyasi, tarihi, mimari ve kültürel açıdan geçmişten günümüze kod aktaran yapıdaki türküleriyle adından söz ettiren bir şehirdir. Bu yönüyle pek çok edebi esere konu olmakla birlikte şehrengizlerde adı geçen ve musikiye yön veren verileriyle türküleri meşhur olan bir örnek teşkil etmektedir. Türkülerinde halk deyişlerinden, dönemin yaşayışı anlaşıldığı kadar Bursa’nın şehir olarak durumuna dair de pek çok gösterge bulunmaktadır. İşlediği konular bakımından halkın duygusal durumu da gözler önüne serilmektedir. Türkülerin ihtiva ettiği göstergeler, yarattığı estetikle kodların sözdizimsel okumasını ortaya çıkarır. Göstergelerin çeşitlerine göre sınıflandırılan türkü motifleri, gösteren ve gösterilen düzlemlerinde Bursa uzam ulamını çağrıştırır. Gönderge konumunda yer alan uzam adları, türkülerin Bursa’yı tanıtmasına yardımcı olmaktadır. Bursa’nın ilçelerine yer verilen türkü örnekleri, eski Bursa ve eski yer adlarını gözler önüne sermektedir. Ferdinand de Saussure’den Jacques Derrida’ya uzanan gösterge tanımlamaları Bursa uzam ulamı odağında kültür göstergelerinden olan türküler üzerinden somutlaşmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Bursa Araştırmaları Merkezi tarafından derlenen Bursa’ya ait olduğu tespit edilen; A Fadimem Seni Bana Vermezler, A Kavak Meşe Kavak, Ambar Altının Küngesi, Avlusunda Yuvarlandım, Ayşe’nin Peşkili, Babacımın Beli Gırık, Bakırım Gümlesenya, Binekler (Meyvalardan Üç Meyva), Çıktım Belen Düzüne, Deniz Kenarı, Denize Kalbur Gitti, Edalı Yar, Elması Bağında, Elmayı Kestim ve Soydum, Evlerin Önü Furun, Geçemedim A Yarim, Gelemiç Havası, Gınıktan Çıktım Yoruldum, Guguk Kuşu, Günlerim Cuma, Hamamın Yolları, İğde Dali, İki De Keklik, İpeğim, Karanfil Dallanır Mı, Kiremit Bacaları, Köroğlu Çeşitlemesi, Mehmet, Merdiven Yüksek Çıkılmaz, Öperin Kokarın, Sadettin Efe, Şıh Semahı, Şu Derenin Uzunu, Tek Dur Karacoğlan, Yörük Yaylası olmak üzere toplam otuz beş türkü üzerinden, Bursa uzam ulamında oluşturduğu gösterge estetiği tanımlanacaktır.
Rus Edebiyatından Örneklerle Puşkin Rusya’sında “Homo Ludens”: Oynayan İnsan
Authors: Küçük Kamile Sinem
Published: June 2024

Hollandalı tarihçi ve kültür kuramcısı Johan Huizinga’nın ortaya attığı homo ludens kavramı oynayan insan anlamına gelmektedir. Araştırmacının Homo Ludens: Oyunun Toplumsal İşlevi Üzerine Bir Deneme (Homo Ludens: A Study of The Play-Element in Culture, 1938) adlı çalışmasında homo ludens’in insanlığın kültürel gelişiminde önemli bir rol oynamakta olduğu açıklanmakta, oyunun tanımı detaylı bir şekilde yapılmakta ve oyunun önemi ortaya konulmaktadır. Huizinga’nın oyun hakkındaki bulguları doğrultusunda Puşkin Rusya’sı olarak ele alınan 19. yüzyılın ilk yarısı Rusya’sında soylu kültürüne ait etkinliklerin oyundan doğduğu ve soylu gündelik yaşamının önemli bir parçası olan düello ve balonun oyun özellikleri taşıdığı ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada dönemin önemli soylu karakterleri Aleksandr Sergeyeviç Griboyedov’un Akıldan Bela (Gore ot uma) adlı eserinin kahramanı Çatski, Aleksandr Sergeyeviç Puşkin’in Yevgeni Onegin adlı eserinde Onegin ve Mihail Yuryeviç Lermontov’un Zamanımızın Bir Kahramanı (Geroy naşego vremeni) adlı eserinde Peçorin birer homo ludens olarak ele alınmakta ve söz konusu kahramanların düello ve balo ile ilişkisi irdelenmektedir. Çalışmada hermeneutik (yorumsamacı) metne dayalı araştırma yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın amacı Huizinga’nın homo ludens kavramını Puşkin Rusya’sının kültürel çerçevesi içerisinde dönemin temsilcisi olan edebi kahramanlar aracılığıyla açıklamaktır. Çalışmada homo ludens olarak ele alınan kahramanların oyun oynama geleneklerini sürdürdükleri görülmekte, bu geleneğin onların kişisel yazgılarında önemli bir dönüm noktası olduğu ortaya çıkmakta ve homo ludens’in kültür içerisindeki önemi yeniden vurgulanmaktadır.
Methods of determining the impact of inconsistencies on the probability of failure of engineering systems
Authors: Zhdanova Mariya , Pavlov Aleksandr
Published: June 2024

The article considers methods of determining inconsistencies on the probability of failure of engineering systems and problems of their application in construction, analyses the current state of prevalence of these methods in the construction industry of the Russian Federation. Uncertainty and risk reduction options in engineering design processes are considered. The article assesses advantages and disadvantages of methods of assessment of efficiency of engineering systems: assessment of probabilistic risks (PRA), fault tree analysis (FTA), event tree analysis (ETA), modeling and analysis of reliability of Monte Carlo. The strategies of choice depending on the specific context of the analyzed situation and available resources were discussed. It has been suggested that the most comprehensive analysis of situations with combinations of several methods or their use in combination with each other. The article considers the importance of taking into account the complexity of the system, the availability of data and the desired level of detail when choosing the most suitable methods. The most acceptable approach to the organization of monitoring the probability of failure of engineering systems on the basis of maturity of analysis of types and effects of failures (FMEA) to reduce the identified risks is reflected. The advantages of implementing a monitoring and management system for engineering systems at the facility were discussed. It has been concluded that the introduction of a monitoring and control system for engineering systems increases the reliability, comfort and safety of buildings and structures, as well as reduces operating costs. It was noted that in order to determine the best method, it is important to take into account the specific objectives, available resources and complexity of the analyzed system. The assumption about the most effective choice of the method of assessment of the efficiency of engineering systems, which can be a combination of methods or individual approach, It is designed to meet the specific analytical needs of the facility to be developed and the subsequent intensity of engineering systems
Coleção Corredores Bioculturais do Brasil: Cerrado
Authors: Oliveira Lucimone Maria de , Santos Valéria Pereira , Morais Leila Cristina Lemes dos Santos
Published: June 2024

(Organizadoras)

A cartilha aborda de maneira simples e interligada a realidade do Cerrado. Escrita numa linguagem simples e compreensível, pretende ser uma ferramenta de reflexão e compreensão de que cada bioma é um grande Corredor Biocultural de vida, de desafios e de resistência.
Nesse volume, apresentamos os povos do Cerrado, com seus saberes tradicionais associados à biodiversidade, que constroem modos de vida entrelaçados a diversos agroecossistemas.
COLEÇÃO CORREDORES BIOCULTURAIS: MATA ATLÂNTICA
Authors: Zanré Ângelo , Prochnow Miriam , Franca Nahyda
Published: June 2024

O bioma, que já se estendeu por uma área equivalente a 15% do território nacional (1.300.000 km2), hoje conta somente com 24% de sua floresta original, dos quais apenas 12,4% correspondem a florestas maduras e bem preservadas, que estão distribuídas de forma desigual entre os diferentes ecossistemas do bioma.
Presente em dezessete estados e 3.429 municípios brasileiros, a Mata Atlântica abriga 35% de todas as espécies vegetais do país e mais de duas mil espécies de animais, sem contar os insetos.
INFLATION TARGETING AND ECONOMIC GROWTH IN UKRAINE (THEORY AND ITS APPLICATION IN THE PRACTICE OF THE NATIONAL BANK)
Authors: Mantsurov Igor G. , Khrapunova Yana V. , Hvelesiani Anna H.
Published: June 2024

The reciprocal, two-way relationship between inflation and economic development, which is often, although not entirely correctly, measured by GDP dynamics, is the subject of long discussion in the economic literature. Following the main conceptual results of this debate, the authors analyze the relationship between economic growth and inflation in Ukraine over the past decade. The goal of this article is to determine not only the impact of inflation on economic growth, but also to assess the level of effectiveness of government policy to curb inflation. Which is implemented, inter alia, through inflation targeting carried out by the National Bank of Ukraine. The article discusses the main results of the implementation of this policy, draws relevant conclusions and formulates conceptual recommendations.
Perfil do uso de medicamentos e polifarmácia em idosos do município de São José do Rio Preto, Brasil/ Profile of medication use and polypharmacy in elderly people from the city of São José do Rio Preto, Brazil/ Perfil de la utilización de medicamentos y polifarmacia en ancianos de la ciudad de São Jose do Rio Preto, Brasil
Authors: Garcel Pancote Camila , Sperli Marin dos Santos Sasaki Natália , Prado Louvison Marilia Cristina , Alcântara Ferraz Amena , Caldeira da Silva Antonio , Sperli Geraldes Santos Maria de Lourdes , Monteiro Coelho Elisa , Kalache Alexandre
Published: June 2024

Objective: to analyze the profile of medication use by the elderly, associating the use of chronic medication and polypharmacy with sociodemographic and clinical aspects. Method: cross-sectional study, with a quantitative approach and non-probabilistic sampling, with data obtained from the São José do Rio Preto survey: city for all ages. The independent variables were medication use and polypharmacy and the intervening variables were socio-demographic and clinical, life habits and use of health services.  Results: the prevalence of the use of at least one chronic drug by the elderly was 87.2%. Of the total number of respondents, 31.5% used five or more medications (polypharmacy). Polypharmacy was higher among elderly people with less education (33.7%), with regular self-rated health (99.2%), who reported a fall in the last year (41.8%) and among those who reported the presence of chronic diseases (35.0%).  Conclusion: negative self-assessment of health, presence of chronic condition and occurrence of falls were related to medication use and polypharmacy.
Die Macht der Ohnmacht
Authors: Morawe Doris
Published: June 2024

Macht und Ohnmacht aufseiten der Konfliktparteien sind Mediator*innen geläufig und sie wissen, damit umzugehen. Aber sind nicht auch sie selbst gleichzeitig mächtig und ohnmächtig in ihrer Rolle? Denn im Arbeitsbündnis wird geregelt, dass der*die Mediator*in keine Entscheidungskompetenz hat, sondern alle Lösungen von den Konfliktparteien getroffen werden. Jede Mediation ist somit auch ein Wechselspiel zwischen Macht und Ohnmacht – für Mediator*innen und Mediand*innen.
Diversion of The Brantas River Flow to The Porong River
Authors: Kusmaharti Ratih , Sapto Ari , Agung Dewa Agung Gede
Published: June 2024

As an archipelago country, maritime culture has been rooted in the history of Indonesian tradition. River utilization and control of the ocean have become the veins of the economy. Changes in the shape of the river will also affect what happens around it. The Brantas River, as one of the centers of culture and civilization in East Java, has extraordinary dynamics which has rapid flow and contain many streams. Further, the existence of the Brantas River has also become the economic lifeblood of the people of East Java. This research discusses changes to the Brantas river flow in the Porong branch. Changes in the Porong river branch occur doe to natural factors and human modification. The result of the research show that modifications to the river flow carried out by the government at the time changed the direction of the river flow, the function of the river and the economic pattern of society in East Java.
The Continuity of Limas House of Pangeran Syarif Ali in South Sumatra from Dutch to Present
Authors: Wargadalem Farida Ratu , Dewantara Bima Pranata
Published: June 2024

This article aims to discover the process of changing ownership and moving locations, as well as trace the process of development and subsequent changes in Rumah Limas in the South Sumatra State Museum environment. The method used is the historical method which consists of four stages, namely: heuristics, source criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results showed that this Limas House had changed ownership and places six times. At the beginning of its construction, this house was located inside the Kuto Besak Palace, then moved by the Dutch Colonial Government to near the Sekanak River, then moved again outside Palembang City (Marga Batun and Pemulutan) and finally returned to Palembang (behind the Palembang Gemeente Office). In 1933, the Dutch made this Limas House as a Gemeente Museum until the entry of Japan into Palembang. After independence, this house was used as the Bari Museum Palembang, then due to construction reasons this house was moved again to the neighborhood of the South Sumatra State Museum (Balaputra Dewa) and stayed until now.
Problem Case Historiography as an Alternative Learning Strategy to Train Historical Thinking Skills in The Merdeka Curriculum
Authors: Astutik Winda Tri , Widiadi Aditya Nugroho , Agung Dewa Agung Gede , Wijaya Daya Negri
Published: June 2024

The Merdeka Curriculum, which has just been implemented in Indonesia, still faces many obstacles in its implementation, especially in history subjects. This is because there are differences in the content and achievement of skills in the Merdeka Curriculum and the previous curriculum, namely the 2013 curriculum. One of the skill strands in history subjects is historical thinking skills. Based on the literature review conducted by the researchers, few learning strategies can be used specifically to train Historical Thinking Skills. For this reason, this research was conducted to provide alternative learning strategies that teachers can use to train students' Historical Thinking Skills. The method used in this research is the library method. The results of this study are in the form of a new learning strategy syntax called “Problem Case Historiography”. The use of this learning strategy is expected to be able to train students' Historical Thinking Skills.
Effectiveness Research for Teacher Education
Authors: Hill Heather C. , Mancenido Zid , Loeb Susanna
Published: June 2024

Causal evaluations in teacher education are rare. Underlying reasons include a lack of clearly defined treatments, a lack of research designs that can work in the context of teacher education programs, and a lack of resources for enacting these designs. This article provides a framework for how to fill these gaps. We first propose an approach to conceptualizing treatments and then describe two research designs suited to the needs of the field. Finally, we discuss resources key to advancing causal research in teacher education at scale.