bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sociologías del espacio
Authors: Martínez López Miguel
Published: February 2024

Se revisa teóricamente un conjunto de investigaciones recientes que se alinean con alguna de las cuatro grandes tradiciones en la sociología del espacio, tal como han sido propuestas por autores como Peter Saunders y Víctor Urrutia en la sociología urbana. Por una parte, se esclarecen sintéticamente las concepciones sociológicas del espacio que trascienden las propias temáticas «urbanas». Por otra parte, se examinan las áreas teóricas, las prioridades de análisis y los estilos interpretativos de las investigaciones empíricas clasificadas en cada corriente. Finalmente, se señala la poca atención que ha suscitado esa clasificación en cuanto a las posibilidades de complementariedad entre aspectos esenciales de cada corriente, a la vez que se defiende la relevancia transversal de la perspectiva conflictualista y holística en algunos estudios sobresalientes en cada una.
Participación de la mujer y redes de coautoría en las revistas españolas de Sociología
Authors: González Alcaide Gregorio , Agulló Calatayud Víctor , Valderrama Zurián Juan Carlos , Aleixandre Benavent Rafael
Published: February 2024

Se analiza la participación de la mujer en las revistas españolas del área de la Sociología a lo largo del período 2001-2005, aplicando para ello técnicas bibliométricas y Análisis de Redes Sociales. Existe un predominio de los hombres (75,08% de los autores) frente a las mujeres (24,92%), pese a que estas últimas son mayoritarias en la finalización de estudios universitarios. La desigualdad se comienza a percibir desde el inicio de la trayectoria investigadora y profesional, intensificándose con el tiempo, de forma que sólo un número muy reducido de las mismas alcanza los puestos más elevados del escalafón académico, que se corresponden con los autores de más elevada productividad. En relación con ello, se ha observado un fenómeno de cuello de botella según el cual el número de autoras se va reduciendo a medida que se aumenta el umbral de productividad. Se debe profundizar en el análisis de las barreras que dificultan el desarrollo de la trayectoria profesional de las mujeres y realizar un seguimiento diacrónico de la ocupación de puestos profesionales y de su contribución en las publicaciones.
Catástrofes y cambio de políticas públicas. Prestige seis años después. Un análisis de marcos interpretativos
Authors: Viñas Verónica
Published: February 2024

Seis años después de su hundimiento, aún conservamos en la memoria las imágenes del Prestige: un barco petrolero con una vía de agua, escorado y perdiendo parte de su carga, que es remolcado durante seis días hacia alta mar. Durante este traslado se parte en dos y se hunde a 3.500 metros de profundidad. El fuel llega a las costas, en varias oleadas, afectando a Galicia, Asturias, Cantabria, el País Vasco y, en menor medida, a Francia y Portugal. Los pescadores, los mariscadores y cientos de voluntarios se movilizan para evitar las peores consecuencias de la marea negra. Una masiva manifestación en Santiago de Compostela? Nunca antes en España una catástrofe de este tipo había tenido tanto impacto mediático, social y político. ¿Qué implicaciones tuvo sobre las políticas de prevención y lucha contra las catástrofes medioambientales? ¿Hubo un cambio de esas políticas públicas a raíz de ese incidente? En este artículo se contestan estas preguntas utilizando el análisis de marcos aplicado al análisis de políticas públicas. Es decir, se analiza cuáles son los discursos dominantes en relación a estas políticas públicas, cómo se define el problema, qué es lo que se identifica como causa del problema, cómo se localiza geográficamente el problema, a quién o a quiénes se les atribuye el problema y la responsabilidad del mismo, cuáles son las soluciones propuestas, qué o quiénes son los destinatarios de las políticas para solucionar el problema, cuál es el lugar al que se destinan esas políticas y quién o quiénes deben actuar para solucionar el problema. El análisis realizado nos permite concluir que el accidente del Prestige no significó un cambio esencial en las políticas públicas españolas referidas a la prevención y lucha contra la contaminación marina por vertidos, y nos permite obtener enseñanzas para mejorar la eficacia de las políticas públicas analizadas.
La mortalidad en la infancia durante la Guerra Civil. Impacto territorial estimado a partir del Censo de 1940
Authors: Gil Alonso Fernando , García Soler Albert
Published: February 2024

En este artículo se utilizan las preguntas del Censo de 1940 sobre la fecundidad retrospectiva ?hijos nacidos vivos e hijos supervivientes en el momento censal? de las mujeres casadas al menos una vez para estimar los niveles de supervivencia de sus descendientes y, por tanto, de mortalidad en la infancia (hasta los 15 años), según un método propuesto por W. Brass. Los resultados muestran que la Guerra Civil empeoró los niveles de supervivencia en la infancia en prácticamente todas las provincias españolas, pero tuvo un impacto diferencial muy contrastado. Comparando los niveles de supervivencia antes y durante el conflicto bélico, se obtiene que fueron las provincias meridionales y levantinas las más afectadas, mientras que en Cataluña y la Meseta septentrional los niveles de mortalidad en la infancia parecen haber empeorado menos, pese a que mostraban posiciones extremas respecto a los niveles de supervivencia antes de la guerra. De esto se deduce que, a pesar de que debiera existir una cierta relación entre el nivel de desarrollo demográfico y la vulnerabilidad que muestran las provincias ante una coyuntura desfavorable, tales características no parecen jugar un papel significativo como factor explicativo de los niveles de supervivencia durante el conflicto bélico.
El espaciamiento de los nacimientos: una estrategia para conciliar trabajo y familia en España
Authors: Cordero Julia
Published: February 2024

Los intervalos entre nacimientos apenas han sido considerados un fenómeno de interés en los países desarrollados, sino una mera consecuencia de las decisiones de los individuos sobre el tamaño total de la familia y la edad al tener el primer hijo. Sin embargo, es posible que las mujeres espacien los nacimientos de forma estratégica para hacer que el empleo y la maternidad sean más compatibles. El objetivo de este artículo es arrojar luz sobre el análisis de la influencia que el apego a trabajar fuera del hogar por parte de las mujeres y el hecho de recibir ayuda con las tareas domésticas pueden ejercer sobre la duración del intervalo entre el primer nacimiento y el segundo. Para ello, tomo la información de una muestra de 871 mujeres españolas con edades entre los 35 y los 49 años. Los datos han sido extraídos de la Encuesta de Fecundidad y Familia para España, llevada a cabo en 1995. Los resultados obtenidos a través de modelos de regresión lineal multivariada indican que un fuerte apego al trabajo fuera del hogar afecta negativamente sobre la duración del intervalo entre los dos primeros nacimientos, en especial entre mujeres con un nivel alto de educación. No obstante, el efecto positivo de recibir ayuda con las tareas domésticas puede contrarrestar la influencia de las características mencionadas.
Significados del espacio público y exclusión de las personas sin hogar como un proceso de movilidad forzada
Authors: Bachiller Santiago
Published: February 2024

A lo largo de la historia, las personas sin hogar han sido asociadas con el nomadismo, con la pobreza errante. En el presente trabajo se sostiene que la exclusión social que afecta a quienes residen en la vía pública se expresa a través de un proceso de movilidad forzada. En primer lugar, se consideran los factores o agentes que promueven dicha movilidad forzada. Luego, se reflexiona sobre las medidas legales que pretenden dar coherencia a las distintas iniciativas encaminadas a erradicar a las personas sin hogar de determinados territorios. Estas «leyes anti-homeless» sostienen promover una regulación más eficiente del espacio público. No obstante, en la actualidad, la movilidad forzada de las personas sin hogar guarda relación con el auge de ciertas definiciones restringidas del espacio público.
Revisiting Value-Added Tax Structures: Strategies For Mitigating Regressivity In Basic Commodities Consumption
Authors: Kartiko Nafis Dwi , Firmansyah Amrie
Published: February 2024

This study explores the advantages and disadvantages of implementing a value-added tax on tax-exempt essential goods in Indonesia. The research employs historical, comparative, empirical, and normative legal methods to analyze the tax policy's legal and socio-economic context and assess its impacts and challenges. The analysis shows that applying VAT to necessities with exemptions can increase transparency, reduce tax avoidance, and ensure a fair distribution of the tax burden among businesses and consumers. However, this policy may impose additional administrative burdens and financial pressures on companies, particularly small and medium enterprises. It is crucial to balance promoting tax compliance and alleviating excessive administrative requirements. This research provides extensive insights into the dynamics of VAT policy on essential goods in Indonesia. It presents new perspectives on the distribution of economic burden and provides recommendations based on thorough legal analysis.
Szindikátusi szerződések a családi vállalkozásoknál
Authors: Arató Balázs
Published: February 2024

Nyugat-Európában nem ritkák az olyan szindikátus szerződések, amelyek legfőbb célja a vállalkozásbirodalom, a családi holding vagy konszern működésének összehangolása a családi alkotmány rendelkezéseinek fényében. A családi vállalkozások sok esetben azzal a céllal készítenek szindikátusi szerződést, hogy a felhalmozott vagyon egy bizonyos részét elkülönítsék és minden körülmények között megóvják az üzleti kockázatoktól, megteremtve ezzel a család időtálló létalapját, egyfajta vésztartalékát. Jellemző továbbá a jellegmegóvás érdekében az üzletrész kívülálló személy részére történő átruházásának szindikátusiszerződésben írt kizárása vagy korlátozása, hiszen alapvető érdek fűződik az üzletrészek családi kézben maradásához. A családi vállalkozások jellemzően határozatlan időre jönnek létre, így a hozzájuk kapcsolódó szindikátusi szerződések - erre vonatkozó külön szabályozás hiányában - elvileg felmondhatók, e jog gyakorlása azonban súlyosan veszélyeztetné a család és a cég érdekeit.
Az egészségügyi szolgáltatások nyújtásának társadalombiztosítási és egészségbiztosítási alapjai
Authors: Homicskó Árpád Olivér
Published: February 2024

Tanulmányomban az egészségügyi szolgáltatások nyújtásának társadalombiztosítási és egészségbiztosítási szabályozásának jogi alapjait kívánom bemutatni, és az egészségügyi ellátáshoz való jogot ezen szabályozáson keresztül elemzem. Fontosnak tartom kiemelni, hogy az egészségügyi szolgáltatásokhoz való hozzájutás biztosítása a 21. században, és az ezt követő századokban alapvető emberi jog kellene, hogy legyen. Nincs nagyobb kincsünk annál, minthogy egészségesen élhessük le az életünket. Ugyanakkor megállapíthatjuk, hogy az életciklusa során mindenki találkozik hosszabb, vagy rövidebb időre az egészségügyi szolgáltatásokkal. Amikor az egyén megszületik, biztosan szüksége van arra, hogy szabályozott keretek között jöjjön a világra. Később is számos olyan élethelyzet adódhat, amikor igénybe kell venni az egészségügyi szolgáltatásokat. Mindezek miatt is fontos az, hogy az igénybevétel keretei egyértelműek legyenek, hogy kiszámíthatóak és elérhetőek legyenek az egészségügyi szolgáltatások. A tanulmányomban elvégzett elemzés alapján ugyanakkor megállapíthatóvá válik, hogy az egészségügyi ellátáshoz való tényleges hozzájutás nem alanyi jog az egyén számára ma Magyarországon.
PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN CUCI TANGAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PENERAPAN BUDAYA PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH SEHAT MASA ENDEMI PADA SISWA- SISWI DI SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA NEGERI 12 MAKASSAR
Authors: Sriwahyuni  , Sri Darmawan
Published: February 2024

At the beginning of 2020, Indonesia and even the world were shocked by the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) outbreak with the number of positive infections amounting to 71,051,805 people with 1,608,648 deaths, Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19) can spreads quickly through the nose and mouth, physical contact such as shaking hands so washing hands with soap is very important to minimize Coronavirus Disease 2019 (Covid-19). This activity was held on January 18-19 2023 at Makassar Middle School 12 which had 702 students consisting of classes VII to IX but the participants in this activity were 32 class VII.1 students. students. The methods used are pre and post tests through questioners and providing material as well as direct observation when students wash their hands, which aims to determine the level of knowledge of students regarding the implementation of the culture of clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) during the endemic period. Based on the results of the pre-test and post-test as well as observations, data showed that there was an increase in knowledge, where before being given health education, only 29 (90.6%) students had good knowledge and 3 (9.4%) had poor knowledge. students, but after being given health education, the students' knowledge increased to 32 (100%) who had good knowledge, so it can be concluded that there is an influence of health education on hand washing on the implementation of a culture of clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) during the endemic period in State Junior High Schools. 12 Makassar.
EDUKASI TENTANG KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI PADA REMAJA AWAL DI SD NEGERI 2 JABON MOJOANYAR KABUPATEN MOJOKERTO
Authors: Elyana Mafticha  , Siti Rachmah  , Dwi Helynarti Syurandhari
Published: February 2024

Reproductive health promotion is still not free to convey, and is considered taboo, so some formal school-level institutions are still hesitant to carry out reproductive health counseling for their students. Adolescents are a group that has a high vulnerability to reproductive health problems. The purpose of this activity as a form of community service carried out by the Lecturer Team and students of Majapahit College of Health Sciences is as an effort to educate students at SD Negeri 2 Jabon Mojoanyar Mojokerto Regency about reproductive health education in early adolescents. Education by lectures, discussions and counseling demonstration. The activity which was carried out for one month was able to improve students' understanding of reproductive health in early adolescents and how to overcome if they experience problems related to reproductive health. This activity is expected to be a concern, especially in the world of education, increasing education on reproductive health promotion programs

Keywords: reproductive health, early adolescence, health promotion
A Study on Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises in Tamil Nadu: Growth, Contribution and Problems with Special Reference to Chennai and Thiruvallur Districts
Authors: Anandhi Dr. G.
Published: February 2024

Micro, Small & Medium Enterprises (MSME) development has been one of the main planks of India’s financial development approach considering the fact that independence. In most of the developed nations, the function played by MSME is enormous. Many Nations, each evolved and growing countries projected that the small enterprise quarter is carrier ache for the boom and for advent of new employment opportunities broadly in a short duration. Employment is the exceptional way to lessen poverty within the united states traditional characteristic and vintage strategies is out dated. The final results isn't enough to satisfy the primary elements of the people, as it add advantageous outcomes to the India’s gross home products. MSME performs a prime function in Indian monetary shape. Its improvement is plenty higher than different growing international locations with the development of small business sector. It has coined many polices geared toward the development of the industries in public and private domain, specially in MSME. MSME plays a pivotal function in deliberate development in India all through the past 10 years with its benefits of low investment, the immoderate potential for employment generations, type of the industrial base, and scattering industries to rural or semi-urban areas. It has slowed to the general development inside the finances of GDP, employment generation, and specialists. The execution of the MSME zone has an immediate effect on the improvement of the normal economy.
Belangenafwegingen bij bestuurdersaansprakelijkheid
Authors: Pool J.M.W.
Published: February 2024

Belangenafwegingen bij bestuurdersaansprakelijkheid. Vergeten we het belang van tijdig ingrijpen bij financiële moeilijkheden?

In dit artikel betoogt de auteur dat het huidige normenkader voor bestuurders bij financiële moeilijkheden bestuurders onvoldoende aanmoedigt om vroegtijdig maatregelen te nemen om insolventie af te wenden, met name omdat de beschikbare insolventieprocedures pas bij vergevorderde problemen beschikbaar worden en de normen die de bewegingsvrijheid van bestuurders beperken pas bij vergevorderde problemen worden geactiveerd. Geïnspireerd door de Herstructureringsrichtlijn en het richtlijnvoorstel tot harmonisatie van bepaalde aspecten van het insolventierecht doet zij enkele aanbevelingen om bestuurders te stimuleren vroegtijdig in te grijpen bij financiële moeilijkheden.
Ingestive behavior of beef calves on oat and ryegrass pasture intercropped with vetch at different seeding rates
Authors: Vieira Vitória Castro , Borges Isaías de Oliveira , Jaques Igor Pinto , Moutinho Lucas Alves Visca , Da Costa João Pedro da Luz Maciel , Dos Santos Filho Alain Gloger , Silva Andrio Franco Alves , Machado Diego Soares
Published: February 2024

The use of winter forage plants constitutes a procedure that optimizes cattle production, particularly in the subtropical region of Brazil. Understanding the relationship between forage species and grazing cattle, as well as their behavior within the environment, becomes crucial for a more efficient use of the forage. Therefore, the objective was to evaluate the ingestive behavior of beef calves in intercropped pastures of black oats, ryegrass, and vetch. A randomized block design was employed, with three area replications. The treatments resulted from the combination of ryegrass, black oats, and 0, 20, and 40 kg of vetch seed/ha. Twenty-seven Brangus calves kept under continuous grazing with variable stocking rates were used. Three daytime assessments of ingestive behavior were conducted. The forage systems did not influence the time spent on grazing, rumination, and other activities (P>0.05). However, as the grazing cycle progressed, the calves spent more time grazing and less time on other activities. The introduction of vetch into the forage mixture increased both the time and the number of chews during rumination (P<0.05). Towards the end of the grazing cycle, the calves needed to visit more feeding stations per minute and have a higher bite rate. Calves that grazed in higher vetch densities exhibited a greater number of steps between feeding stations, but only during the second period. The inclusion of vetch in conjunction with grasses only modifies the rumination patterns of calves, while the advancement of the phenological stage of the pasture leads to more evident changes in the ingestive behavior of grazing calves.
The teaching electromagnetism using digital technologies
Authors: E Silva Letícia Tamara Cunha , De Oliveira Edson Peixoto , De Souza Ruan Moreira , Paganotti Arilson
Published: February 2024

The Physics of Electromagnetism began in ancient Greece and after centuries the studies of Electricity and Magnetism became unified. Although Electromagnetism is present in the curricular components of Brazilian education and in the daily lives of students, the difficulties that students have in assimilating the basic concepts related to this topic are notable. In this context, a didactic and practical mini-course was proposed where Digital Information and Communication Technologies (DICT) were used, conveniently to teach students some concepts of Electromagnetism. During the activity, two questionnaires were administered, one before the mini-course and the other after it. The first composed of seven questions (objective and discursive) aimed to obtain students' prior knowledge in relation to Electromagnetism. The second questionnaire consisted of four questions, three of which were paired with questions from the first questionnaire. It was applied with the aim of evaluating whether the mini-course carried out favored student learning, thus revealing possible signs of significant learning. The post-questionnaire also presented a discursive question that asked students' opinions about the mini-course developed based on DICT. This research can be characterized as qualitative and quantitative and from the data analysis, it was noticed that the activities developed with high school students favored their learning as observed in the best results revealed in the post-questionnaire. It is concluded that the use of DICT should be encouraged in schools, as they constitute tools that alleviate difficulties and help students learn.
Hygroscopic behavior of noni leaf powder (Morinda citrifolia L.) obtained by drying in foam layer
Authors: Da Silva Ynis Thaciane Felix , Cavalcante Josilene de Assis , Cornélio Melânia Lopes , De Oliveira Bárbara Freire , Leite Ana Carolina Nóbrega , De Melo Geniellen Maria Paiva Costa
Published: February 2024

Studies on the ethnicbotanical aspect and properties of noni (Morinda citrifolia L.) reveal that noni leaves contain chemical compounds that are related to antibacterial, antioxidant, antiviral, antifungal, antitumor, anthelmintic, analgesic, inflammatory, hypotensive and immunostimulating, among these compounds are, for example, flavanoid glycosides. The drying process is, in turn, used as a way of preserving perishable products, such as plants, due to the removal of water available for microbial deterioration, keeping the properties of the material preserved. For proper storage and increasing the shelf life of the powder obtained after the drying process, it is important to know the adsorption isotherms. This study aims to survey the adsorption isotherms of powders obtained from noni leaves. The powders to be analyzed were obtained through the foam layer drying process in the maximum, minimum and central factorials of the complete experimental planning of previously carried out studies. For the mathematical adjustment of the obtained isotherms, three different mathematical models from the literature were tested, based on experimental moisture adsorption data, for non-linear regression analysis, using the Gauss-Newton and Levenberg-Marquardt methods. The isosteric heat of the powders was also calculated to understand the behavior of the adsorbed phase with temperature variation, in addition to the affinity between adsorbate and adsorbent. The noni leaf powder showed high hygroscopicity, ranging from 0.098 to 0.969 and the Oswin model was the one that best represented empirical adjustments describing the process. The isotherms were classified as Brunauer Type III. It was also possible to infer that the energy required to remove water present in the noni leaf powder decreases with increasing equilibrium humidity.
The legal consistency of the presidential veto on the categorizing of the crime of murder proposed in the anti-crime package
Authors: Marinho Neumalyna Lacerda Alves Dantas , Da Rocha Júnior Sidney Gomes , Da Rocha Sidney Gomes , Amorim Luanna Dávila de Medeiros , Brasil Danielle Marinho , Brandão Jaciara de Medeiros Alves Lucena
Published: February 2024

This article aims to analyze the causes of the presidential veto of Section VIII, proposed by bill 882/2019, whose purpose is to include the qualifier of the use of a firearm restricted or prohibited to the crime of murder. The veto is based on a violation of the principles of proportionality and legal certainty, leaving public security officers at a disadvantage if the above qualifier is approved, since restricted weapons are more vulnerable and, in most cases, handled by this type of professional. The procedure used is the qualitative method, through bibliographic and documentary research. Consequently, the conclusion reached is that the legal arguments used to seal the advertised inciso were inconsistent.
Preparation and physical-chemical characterization of cashew raisins in a low-cost solar dryer
Authors: De Melo Thaís Almeida Cordeiro , De Carvalho Itamara Rayanny Bessa , Coelho Bruno Emanuel Souza , De Sousa Karla dos Santos Melo , Machado Neiton Silva , Pereira Wiltemberg de Brito , De Macedo Amon Rafael , Da Silva Laurenielle Ferreira Moraes
Published: February 2024

Cashew is a very consumed fruit due to its sensory characteristics and because it is a fruit rich in vitamin C. Due to the high rate of perishability and losses in production, techniques are sought to increase the shelf life of the product, minimizing these losses. Among these techniques we have osmotic dehydration and drying. The objective of this work was to dry the cashew apple, previously osmotically dehydrated, in a solar dryer and to evaluate its efficiency by comparing it with the oven, through the construction of kinetic curves of drying and evaluation of the dehydrated product. Thus, sliced ​​cashew apples were osmotically dehydrated in syrups with 40 and 50 ºBrix, at 30ºC, followed by solar drying using a solar dryer with air circulation and an oven with air circulation with average temperature obtained in the solar dryer. The osmotic dehydration process was evaluated through weight loss, moisture loss and solid incorporation. An analysis of the physical and physical-chemical characteristics (pH, soluble solids, titratable acidity, vitamin C and color) of cashew nuts “in natura” and dried was carried out. Furthermore, the experimental data were fitted to the Page, Logarithm and Midili models. The Midili model was the one that best represented the drying kinetics, the solar dryer showed a shorter drying time and a higher value of ascorbic acid, being a low-cost alternative that delivers a quality product.
Active methodologies in textbooks for teaching the mother language
Authors: Dias Silvelena Cosmo
Published: February 2024

This research aims at undertaking a discursive-interpretive analysis of the way in which language teaching textbooks give visibility to methodologies, in order to track possible signs of active methodologies. The theoretical-methodological framework of this research is the discursive-deconstructive perspective (CORACINI, 2011; DIAS, 2016), guided by discourse theories (mainly based on Foucault), Derridean deconstruction, and Lacanian psychoanalysis. With the problematization being engendered, we expect critical-reflexive stances to be taken by users of language teaching textbooks, academic researchers and the scientific community, so that they can question and relativize what seems to be established as naturalized truth.
The detailed term reflects the power of the environmental police
Authors: Horszczaruk Jean Pedro
Published: February 2024

This article aims to analyze how the figure of the Detailed Term can be understood as a reflection of the power of environmental police, among the various instruments that the State has to guarantee the rights of the community in the face of the wishes of the individual. In the same way, it is sought to understand how the Police Power functions, its precedents and why it is used by the State to prohibit actions or curb conduct of individuals, mainly in relation to the environment and its need for constitutional protection. In addition to understanding how the term works, what are its precedents and the way it is used for environmental protection, the same as the Police Inquiry and the Arrest Warrant. The hypothetical deductive research method brings two hypotheses about the feasibility or otherwise of considering the term as an instrument or reflection of the power of environmental police, when it comes to the offenses of lesser offensive potential environmental, besides the exploratory bias, mainly by the bibliographic conceptual review and the legislation applied. With this, it is possible to have a philosophical vision referring to the importance that the power of the environmental police has to protect a fundamental right guaranteeing by the Federal Constitution the right to a balanced environment, and how this power of the police is reflected in the preventive and repressive actions of the State. Accordingly, the objetive of the research is achieved by instigating reflection on the theme and showing that no matter how much the Detailed Term is a relatively new instrument and that it still faces legal debates about its constitutionality, it has unparalleled importance for environmental protection as a reflection of the power of the police. Thus, one can understand that when one analyzes the protection of environmental rights, there is the foresight of coercive acts of the state (police power), both to prevent and to repress conduct that harms the environment, so one cannot disconnect the Detailed Term as an instrument of this police power of the State, since it has the same effects, within its forecast and proportionality, as the Police Investigation and the Arrest Report in Flagrante Delito.
Review of tax incentive programs on ISSQN revenue
Authors: Iensen Suelen , Kulitch Jair
Published: February 2024

The Municipal programs of Tax Incentive seek in their implementations to increase the collection of the Tax on Services of Any Nature (ISSQN), promote tax citizenship and reduce tax evasion. The program Nota Londrina was established in 2015 by Municipal Law nº 12.348, in order to encourage the population of Londrina to request the Service's Tax Note (NFS). The program Nota Curitibana was created by Municipal Law nº 102/2017, with the main objective of increasing the collection of ISSQN.Through Law nº 13.953/2021, the ISS Awarded Program was instituted in the city of Ponta Grossa, with the objective of increasing the collection of ISSQN, without increasing rates. The objective of the research is describing how these tax incentive programs were implemented, how their developments were and to verify if there was an increase in the emission os Service's Tax notes was. In this way, we verified the factors that led the other cities not to implement them. The methodology applied characterizes as descriptive, bibliographical and documental research, of qualitative nature. The period analyzed was from 2014 to 2020.For data analysis, two structured interviews were used and data collected from the programs' websites. The analysis indicated that 1% of the state of Parana has active tax incentive programs. In the city of Curitiba, there was an increase in the emission of NFS, as for the program's results, they have been positive so far. About the motivation of the other cities, most showed disinterest in the implementation in their city halls.
The principle of contributory capacity and the non-correction of the personal income tax table
Authors: Ferreira Laiane Polak , Kulitch Jair
Published: February 2024

The tax issue in Brazil is marked by intense discussions, especially regarding tax reform, due to conflicts of interest between the application of taxes and the state's funding needs. The search for a fair and coherent taxation system that respects principles such as equality and contributive capacity is a constant challenge. The Income Tax, a federal tax established in the 1988 Constitution, is governed by the principles of generality, universality, and progressivity, affecting profits from business activities and personal income. The legislation advocates for the progressive application of rates, aiming at fiscal justice and the reduction of social inequalities. However, the last update to the calculation bases for the Personal Income Tax (IRPF) occurred in 2015, and the lack of monetary correction since then has raised questions about the offense to the principle of contributive capacity, due to the disregard for inflation and the decrease in citizens' purchasing power.
Diagnosis of waste handling procedures and general sanitation conditions in the rural area of Patos-PB
Authors: Alves João Batista , De Medeiros José Carlito Gonçalves
Published: February 2024

The objective of the present research was to identify the solid waste management procedures and general aspects of basic sanitation in the rural area of Patos-PB. It is a case study, with a qualitative research, because it intended, through the application of a questionnaire with structured and semi-structured questions to the target audience, to identify the socio-environmental and economic aspects and the dynamics of waste handling and sanitation. The study was developed on the territorial scale of the municipality. After analyzing the data, it was found that the disposal procedure for dry waste used in most rural households in the municipality is burning. It can be seen that this practice is rooted in habits and customs acquired over time, due to the lack of collection by the public service, leaving the generator responsible for the destination. Among these residues that are burned are those that are subject to reverse logistics such as pesticide packaging. There are also no adequate conditions for the treatment and disposal of domestic sewage. The general conditions of basic sanitation are still problematic and seem to be far from being solved.
Impact of the covid-19 pandemic on household income: integrative review
Authors: Silva Andréa Cristina Capriata , De Matos Tallys Newton Fernandes , Lima José Wellington de Oliveira
Published: February 2024

The Coronavirus belongs to a family of viruses that affect the respiratory tract and was discovered on December 31, 2019. As a new virus it was called Covid-19 or Sars-Cov-2. To reduce the spread of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, health authorities around the world have implemented social isolation measures to contain the spread of the disease. Therefore, the general objective of the present study was to investigate the change in income in families due to the COVID-19 pandemic. An Integrative Literature Review was carried out using the acronym “PCC” for the guiding question. The search took place in “Scielo”, “Lilacs” and “Pubmed” and data collection was based on criteria involving the quality of studies in “social sciences” and “health sciences” in Brazil. The analysis of the studies took place involving the 6 levels of evidence, with descriptive mapping based on the principles of scientific communication to present the review with its purposes, results and prerogatives. 7 studies were selected in the composition of the results. The decrease in family income affected all social classes, as well as different professional sectors and all educational levels. Therefore, it is important to construct proposals to subsidize interventions in different social segments.
Agronomic variables of interest for the wheat breeding program
Authors: Jandrey Paulo Evandro , Da Costa Antonio Carlos Torres , Do Val Carla Deisiane de Oliveira Costa , Duarte Júnior José Barbosa , Franco Francisco de Assis
Published: February 2024

The objective of this work was to evaluate agronomic variables of interest for the wheat breeding program. A field experiment was conducted with 15 wheat genotypes. The characters evaluated were the time in days to silking, plant height and lodging index. The experimental design used was a randomized block design with three replications, with treatments consisting of three cultivars – CD 150, Frontana and Mirante – and 12 lines obtained from crossings of the cultivar CD 150 with Frontana. The analysis of variance showed a difference between the genotypes evaluated, indicating the presence of genetic variability for all characters, with the number of days to silking and plant height being the characteristics that showed the greatest variability between the genotypes studied. In general, the lines presented a cycle ranging from early to medium, with low plants, which contributed to a lower lodging rate
Clinical aspects, prevention and diagnosis of yellow fever in Brazil
Authors: Araújo Simone Rodrigues da Silva , De Gois Eliana Teles , De Magalhães Jardel Robert henning Rodrigues , De Sousa Klíscia Rosa , Pereira Marilene dos Santos , Nunes Juliana Cordeiro , Lopes Gleiriane Espindola de Carvalho , Campos Flavia de Sousa
Published: February 2024

Yellow fever is an acute febrile illness caused by an arbovirus of the Flavivirus genus, transmitted to humans and non-human primates through the bite of infected mosquitoes.  It is a disease with a high impact on morbidity and lethality, which has caused a great deal of concern these days, making it a major public health problem. The aim of this narrative review was to analyze and revise the main articles available on the clinical aspects, prevention and diagnosis of yellow fever in Brazil. The vaccine is the most effective way of preventing and controlling yellow fever. It is therefore necessary to use this technology to ensure comprehensive care, which must be resolutive and continuous, as well as to intervene in situations capable of influencing the health-disease processes of a given population.
Importance of popular participation in the legislative process according to constitutional principles
Authors: Neves Rafael Augusto Sasaki , Lamari Roberto Eduardo , Oliveira Edson Aparecida de Araujo Querido , Kamimura Quesia Postigo , Quaresma Cristiano Capellani
Published: February 2024

Social participation plays a fundamental role in consolidating democratic principles and guaranteeing citizens' rights in the Brazilian context. In addition to periodic suffrage, the Federal Constitution recognizes the relevance of the contribution of individuals in the process of formulating and implementing public policies. Sectoral councils, for example, are established as mechanisms for dialogue and cooperation between the government and civil society. Social participation has a positive impact by expanding representativeness, strengthening transparency and fostering social control over government actions. In this sense, it is imperative to create appropriate spaces and promote strategies that value and strengthen social participation, with the aim of building a more just and democratic society. Within the scope of the legislative process, mechanisms such as public hearings and popular initiative bills play an important role in providing citizens with the opportunity to express their opinions and influence decisions. Furthermore, social participation is not restricted to the stage of drafting laws, but also encompasses their implementation and monitoring. The active engagement of citizens, through monitoring the activities of parliamentarians, contributes to the promotion of transparency and accountability and strengthens democratic principles. Active participation in the legislative process is a determining factor for more inclusive and responsive governance, thus seeking to build a just and egalitarian society.
Proposal for preparing pasta based on petiole and turnip leaves
Authors: Campos Yêdo Tarsys Amâncio , Oliveira Gisele Barros , Da Silva Ícaro Ribeiro Cazumbá , Da Silva Sueli Alves , Amâncio Andressa Morais , Oliveira Jéssica Figuera , Batista João Antonio Assis de Santana , Figueiredo Paulo Vinícius Senna
Published: February 2024

Brazilian food production is one of the largest in the world, with fruit and vegetables being the highlight. Despite this position, it is also a country of contrasts, since a considerable part of this production does not fulfill its food function, due to post-harvest losses, which reach rates of up to 40%. Thus, the transformation of discards or vegetables of low commercial value into flour or the creation of new foods has proven efficient in recent years, so this study aimed to develop vegetable-based flours of low commercial value to be inserted into pasta. A fresh pasta was prepared with the incorporation of the “non-noble” part of the turnip and its physical-chemical characteristics were evaluated: moisture content, dry matter, lipids, crude protein, total fiber, ash, total carbohydrates by difference, total titratable acidity and hydrogen potential (pH). When carrying out the process of producing fresh pasta with the leaves and stems of the nado, it proved to be simple, as it used low-cost techniques, being a process easily accessible to the population, demonstrating a new way of consuming such waste in a more nutritionally qualitative way.
Performance of a low-cost hydraulic ram pump as a function of variations in feed height and inlet pipe diameter
Authors: França Vitor Silva Rodrigues , Da Silva Wilson Araújo , Da Silva Cristiane Matos , Viana Jonathan dos Santos , Liá Filipe Silva
Published: February 2024

Access to water in rural areas is extremely important in the different activities that occur daily on agricultural properties, whether for human consumption, animal watering, irrigation and other purposes. This access is often difficult and costly, especially for small rural producers who do not have the financial capacity to purchase an electric pump, or do not have electricity on their property. In this sense, alternative water pumping, without the need to use electrical energy or energy from the burning of fossil fuels, can be a good alternative and deserves to be studied. Based on these premises, the objective of this research was to study the performance of the repressed flow, obtained by a low-cost hydraulic ram, installed in different hydraulic scenarios. The methodology consisted of installing equipment built in the Irrigation, Hydraulic and Hydrology Laboratory of the Agricultural Sciences Center of the State University of the Tocantina Region of Maranhão (LIHH/CCA/UEMASUL), for this, different hydraulic scenarios were created depending on the interaction of different feeding heights and different pipe diameters, which constituted the experimental treatments. The results found allowed us to conclude that the highest average pressure flow was obtained in the hydraulic scenario that presented the greatest geometric difference between the water source and the hydraulic ram with the largest diameter of the inlet pipe, with an average of 9,539.21 L.d-1 of repressed water. It was also possible to prove that this equipment constitutes a good alternative for pumping water on small rural properties.
The effectiveness of an interdisciplinary team in the VESTA Project at UnB
Authors: Jesus Nayara Gonçalves , Neres Alane da Silva , Abreu Ludmilla Pinto Guiotti Cintra , Luz Glécia Virgolino da Silva
Published: February 2024

To analyze the effectiveness of the actions of an interdisciplinary team from the VESTA respirator research group. This is a cross-sectional, descriptive study with a quantitative approach. The participants were members of the interdisciplinary team of the VESTA Project at UnB. Data was collected using the Research Electronic Data Capture - REDcap software platform between May and August 2023. The questionnaire consisted of: a characterization form, the Jefferson Scale of Attitudes Related to Interprofessional Collaboration (EJARCI) and the Team Climate Scale for the Hospital Context in Brazil (ECECHB). The results were analyzed individually and jointly using graphs downloaded from the REDcap platform and exported to Microsoft Excel in order to apply statistics. The sample consisted of twelve participants from different areas of knowledge. The professionals who took part in the research work in the areas of biological sciences n=1 (8.3%), exact sciences n=1 (8.3%), engineering n=1 (8.3%), human sciences n=1 (8.3%), but the vast majority are in the field of health sciences n=8 (66.7%). The analysis of the EJARCI showed that all the participants had attitudes in favor of interprofessional collaboration, and there were no significant differences in the responses in relation to professional area or level of education. In relation to the ECECHB, a generally positive perception was seen, with the item with the highest score being support for new ideas, with an average of 34.03; and the item with the lowest score being task orientation, with an average of 23.75. Multiprofessional and interprofessional work contributes positively to the implementation of good practices and the improvement of health care.
Psychological and emotional aspects of children undergoing elective surgery
Authors: Espíndola Norma Rafaella Uchôa , Rodrigues Rayanne Cruz , Tavares Kiara Marques , Medeiros Mariana Louback , Martins Karoline Petricio , Rôas Yuri Alexander dos Santos , Dos Santos Ernandes Souza Vieira , De Sousa Greyce Elias Ferreira , Do Nascimento Márcio Gondim , Moreira Marcelo Avelino , Costa Maria Bianca Jerônimo , De Faria Julianne Dantas Bezerra , Araújo Eduardo de Mello , Lino Andrezza Thaís da Silva , De Albuquerque Marinalva Tenório Cavalcanti
Published: February 2024

Within the scope of pediatric surgical care, a multitude of emotional and psychological factors intertwine, especially during the preoperative phase. Both children and their parents are susceptible to a wide range of emotions, including fear, anxiety and stress. In addition, a child's age, temperament, and previous encounters with medical procedures may also influence their emotional reaction to the impending surgery. To analyze through literature how emotional and psychological factors can impact pediatric surgical procedures. This is a literature review designed to highlight what has already been said in the scientific literature about understanding the emotional and psychological aspects of children who undergo elective surgeries. For this, the following inclusion criteria were listed: preferably be from the last five years, be available free of charge in full, be in Portuguese, English or Spanish and the theme be in accordance with the proposal of the article developed. Articles that did not correspond to the classification above were excluded. The emotional and psychological consequences of surgery on children and their families can go beyond the moments before the operation. Research shows that programs designed to mentally prepare children can help lower stress levels during and after surgery. Furthermore, if healthcare professionals take into account the emotional and psychological aspects of pediatric surgical care, this may result in better outcomes and greater satisfaction with the treatment received. By recognizing and meeting the emotional and psychological needs of children and their families, medical professionals can provide a more complete and empathetic level of care. Additionally, there are programs and techniques designed to help children and their families deal with these emotions and prepare for surgery. These programs may include teachings about the surgical procedure, methods for relaxing and strategies for dealing with feelings of anxiety and stress. Due to the aforementioned facts, emotional and psychological factors play a significant role in pediatric surgical care. The preoperative phase is particularly crucial, as anxiety and fear can affect both the child and their parents. It is essential that healthcare providers address these concerns and provide support to alleviate stress and promote a positive experience for everyone involved. By recognizing the emotional and psychological aspects of pediatric surgical care, healthcare providers can ensure that children and their families receive the best care possible.