bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preliminary Survey of Soil Transmitted Helminths in Some Selected Primary Schools in Okitipupa Local Government Area, Ondo State, South West Nigeria
Authors: Arosoye Ayokunle Samuel , Bagbe Ayodeji Samson , Owolabo Dorcas Olasimbo , Adekoya Joy
Published: May 2022

Soil transmitted helminths are nematodes commonly known as intestinal worms; characterized by high prevalence in regions exhibiting warm and moist climates, lacking adequate sanitation and proper hygiene. In this study, the prevalence and distribution of soil transmitted helminths (STHs) in five randomly selected Primary schools in Okitipupa Local Government Area, Ondo State, Nigeria was examined. The study involved soil examination for infective stages of helminth parasites. To determine the type and number of infective helminth ova, topsoil samples were collected from ecologically important sites; the playgrounds, front of classrooms, back of classrooms, around the toilet and the entrance of each selected schools. Of the 75 soil samples examined, 36 were infected showing a total prevalence of 48%. Accordingly, Ascaris lumbricoides (26 ova), Trichiuris trichuira (9 ova), Strongyloides stercoralis (6 ova/larva) and hookworm (15 ova) were the STHs parasites recorded in sampled soils. Ascaris was the most distributed parasite 26 ova (46.1%) across sites; and specifically most abundant in Ikoya 8 (30.8%), while Ayeka 9 (16.1%) reportedly had the least total parasite distribution. The total parasite prevalence in this study was 46.7%.
Haematological and Biochemical Safety Evaluation of the Aqueous Fraction of the Methanol Extract of the Leaf of Musa paradisiaca Linn
Authors: Asuquo Ememobong Gideon , Udobi Chinweizu Ejikeme
Published: May 2022

The knowledge of the safety of a medicinal plant is important before it can be administered as a pharmacological agent in either animal or man. Thus, the effect of the aqueous fraction of the methanol extract of the leaf of Musa paradisiacal L. on the haematological and biochemical indices of experimental Swiss albino mice was studied. The dose of the extract that killed 50% of the animal population (LD50) was determined using the Miller and Tinter method while the effect of the extract on the biochemical and haematological indices of wistar rats was determined after 21 days of administration of three different doses of the extract namely low, medium and high doses which are 10, 20 and 30% of the obtained LD50. Results obtained showed an LD50 of 5754.40±694.25 mg/kg of body weight indicating that the leaf of Musa paradisiaca is nontoxic. Results further showed that the extract had no significant (p<0.05) effect on the total protein, albumin, globulin, urea, AST and ALP levels while creatinine and ALT levels were slightly decreased. Likewise, haematological parameters such as RBC, HB, PCV, RBC differentials and platelet counts were not significantly (p<0.05) affected while WBC level was slightly reduced. The body weights of the experimental animals taken on the first day of the test, ten days after and on the last day of the test showed that the changes in the body weight of the animals were directly proportional to the number of treatment days. It is concluded that the leaf of Musa paradisiaca has no toxic effect on the haematological and biochemical parameters of the test animals hence it can be safe for use as a pharmacological agent.
Effects of Soil Penetration Resistance on the Performance of Semi-mounted Potato Planter
Authors: Abbas Omran Musa , Elfadil Abdelkarim D. , Mohammed Hassan I. , Khalid Omaima Bashir
Published: May 2022

This study is conducted to evaluate the performance of semi-mounted potato planter (two row with a cup), on an area of (50 x 8 m) in the farm of the College of Agricultural Studies-Sudan University of Science and Technology. The effects of three levels of soil penetration resistance (100-70kg/cm2, 70-45kg/cm2 and 45-25kg/cm2) on the performance of potato planter was evaluated in terms of the seed to seed spacing, percentage of missing seed , depth of planting and field capacity. The results revealed that the increase in the soil penetration resistance induced a significant decrease in the depth of planting, Also There is no significant different between the two higher and medium levels of soil resistance (100-70kg/cm2 and 70-45kg/cm2), for seed to seed spacing, while there are a significant different in the lower level (24-45 kg/cm2). In contrast the levels of soil resistance did not show significant differences in the percentage of missing seed At the recommended soil resistance the effective field capacity and  field  efficiency  of  the  planter  was  about  0.20  ha/hr  and 63%,  respectively. The developed polynomial relations between the studied evaluations attribute soil penetration resistance can be used to predict the field attribute to implement for certain soil penetration resistance
Participative management and institutional context of mergers and acquisitions (M&As)
Authors: Barkov S. A. , Zhigin P. A.
Published: May 2022

From a sociological point of view, mergers and acquisitions of companies are specific types of integration between social systems. The unions of countries are an analogue of these processes at the macrosocial level. There are a number of important similarities between these seemingly different unifying processes. Like countries’ unions, associations of companies can be voluntary or involuntary (friendly or unfriendly). Unification may not threaten the interests of the lower levels of the social system, but may cause fear and opposition from the elites. Finally, the specificity, ease and effectiveness of associations depend on the institutional context in which they take place.The most important institutional difference between associations of countries and associations of organizations is the prohibition on the violent seizure of states (in accordance with the principle of inviolability of borders) when invoking and even approving hostile takeovers in the market economy.Participation management as an implementation of the general trend towards democratization of organizations in the post-industrial era is also one of the elements of the institutional context of mergers and acquisitions. Its three components — capital, sharing, profit sharing and participation in decision making — transform the unifying processes in a specific way. In general, it becomes easier to carry out mergers and acquisitions, since in the conditions of participation management and self-government of independent groups (teams); the formation of a new social system is not a clash of the previously existed hierarchies of power, but the addition of new participants in the intra-organizational market.
Sociocultural environment and combat measures with COVID-19 Pandemic in China (PRC)
Authors: Semina T. V. , Go Way
Published: May 2022

This article examines measures to combat coronavirus infection on the example of China’s practical experience, analyzes the negative consequences of the pandemic that have affected all aspects of society. The development of the digital transformation of the production and distribution of cultural content in China, the development of the Internet and artificial intelligence, thanks to which the “new infrastructure” will penetrate the cultural industry through a variety of channels. A sociological analysis of the study of children’s opinions and difficulties in online education in China was conducted. The success of Chinese folk medicine, which was one of the symbols of the successful struggle of the People’s Republic of China against the pandemic, the use of herbal medicine, which involves laser treatment of medicinal herbs, and massage and hirudotherapy is supplemented with quantum technologies, are considered.The pandemic as a global phenomenon has exacerbated the issue of solidarity relations of people around the world has had a significant impact on the economic, political, social and cultural spheres of life, becoming a traumatic factor for all countries of the world. In this regard, the authors of the article point out the importance of combining the efforts of different countries to solve the global problem of the ability to quickly mobilize and consolidate all layers of the world community during a pandemic. An ideological approach of global solidarity in the fight against coronavirus is proposed, where the goal is to intensify international cooperation in order to contain the spread of infection around the world.
Xe using the category of “social practice” to study the phenomenon of artiScial termination of pregnancy
Authors: Shelest M. V.
Published: May 2022

The problem of artificial termination of pregnancy remains one of the unsolved problems of our time. The article presents the concept and structural feature of the phenomenon of artificial termination of pregnancy. The traditional approach to the study of the phenomenon, which is based on the category “society”, is considered. The insufficiency of this approach is explained: the limitation of the social aspect of the study of the phenomenon, an incomplete idea of the reasons for its spread. The article analyzes the approach to the study of social reality based on the category “social practice”, which appeared in sociology at the turn of the 1980. The analysis showed that this approach is aimed at studying not the phenomena themselves, but the repeated actions of individuals, the totality of which is a social practice. The article presents the stages of the formation of social practice, its signs, based on which the author came to the conclusion that the set of actions for termination of pregnancy, reproduced by individual individuals, is a social practice, which means that the proposed approach is possible to study the phenomenon of artificial termination of pregnancy. It will make it possible to trace the process of formation of the social practice of artificial termination of pregnancy, to determine its impact on the behavior of an individual and on social subjects; to identify a set of reasons that influence an individual’s decision to terminate pregnancy; which together will lead to the definition and development of more effective methods of regulating the practice of artificial termination of pregnancy.
Development of lobbying in Russia: post-Soviet and contemporary periods
Authors: Kanevskiy P. S.
Published: May 2022

This work is a continuation of the series of articles dedicated to the genesis of lobbying in Russia. The article examines the specifics of the formation of the institution of lobbying from the moment of the collapse of the USSR to the present day. It is shown that the development of lobbying depended both on the transformations of the political system as well as on the changing norms of interaction between interest groups and the government. The development of lobbying over the past 30 years has passed through three stages: a chaotic period of structural transformations in 1991–1993, the stage of development of the democratic system and oligarchic economy in 1993–2003, the genesis of the vertical of power from 2003 to the present. Specifics of the institution of lobbying in Russia is determined by several key components. First, it is shaped by the interest groups system, which circles around large corporations and business associations. Second, lobbying is determined by the structure of power and decision making, with the President of the Russian Federation, the Administration of the President and the Government being major institutional stakeholders for lobbyists. Third, the development of lobbying depends on modes of interaction between interests groups and public officials which basically remains mostly in the shadows. A fundamental problem in the development of lobbying in Russia is that both the executive bodies and the parliament are closed, non-public power structures, access to which for external groups is generally not systematized. This leads to the elitist, oligarchic tendencies of lobbying means that only few privileged groups enjoy access to the decision-making system.
Effect of cold on knee osteoarthritis: Recent research status
Authors: Pan Haile , Shen Zilong , Chen Qi , Jiang Rui , Wang Yongchen
Published: May 2022

Osteoarthritis is a common chronic irreversible joint disease characterized by degenerative changes of articular cartilage and secondary hyper osteogeny. Knee osteoarthritis(KOA) affects not only the articular cartilage, but also the entire joint, including subchondral bone, joint capsule, synovial membrane, meniscus, ligaments, periarticular muscles, and tendons. The primary aim of treatment is to relieve symptoms, delay joint degeneration, and maximally maintain patient's quality of life. There are many risk factors contributing to the development of KOA, including climate. This review will discuss the relationship between climate in cold region and KOA and the possibility of modifying risk factors such as the environment for the prevention and treatment of KOA.
Effects of intermittent cold-exposure on culprit plaque morphology in ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction patients: a retrospective study based on optical coherence tomography
Authors: Liu Jinxin , Fang Shaohong , Wang Shanjie , Sun Changbin , Sun Rong , Cai Hengxuan , Yu Bo
Published: May 2022

Objective

Present study aimed to explore the effects of intermittent cold-exposure (ICE) on culprit plaque morphology in patients with ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) in frigid zone.

Methods

Totally 848 STEMI patients with plaque rupture (N = 637) or plaque erosion (N = 211) were enrolled consecutively according to optical coherence tomography imaging. Data on the changes of outdoor air temperature corresponding to 24 solar terms were collected. Patients were divided into different groups according to 24 solar terms and the number of days with indoor central heating. Imaging data were measured and analyzed qualitatively and quantitatively. Statistical analysis was conducted to elucidate the possible association of the STEMI patients of different groups with plaque morphology of culprit vessel with alterations of ambient temperature.

Results

The incidence of both plaque rupture and plaque erosion presented trough in summer. The incidence of plaque rupture reached a peak value in early winter when outdoor air temperature dropped below 0 °C and declined with supply of central heating. Persistent cold exposure in early winter was positively and significantly associated with plaque rupture. The incidence of plaque erosion presented a peak in severe winter with outdoor air temperature dropping below −20°C and steady supply of central heating. ICE in severe winter was positively and significantly associated with plaque with intact intima, especially in aged male or current smoking patients. The positive correlation of cold exposure with lipid size in culprit plaque in winter weakened with central heating.

Conclusion

ICE resulted from switching staying in between outdoor cold environment and indoor warm temperature with central heating in severe winter changed culprit plaque morphology in STEMI. Plaque rupture decreased whereas plaque erosion increased impacted by ICE. The effect of ICE on the transformation of plaque morphology might be explained by reduced lipid deposition.
PENGARUH MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DENGAN MEDIA E-BOOK BERBASIS SMARTPHONE TERHADAP KETUNTASAN BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Kristiana Cicik , Haning Hasbiyati  , Benny Afandi
Published: May 2022

berbasis smartphone terhadap ketuntasan belajar siswa. Pembelajaran online bukan suatu alasan untuk guru tidak menggunakan media dan model pembelajaran. Media yang dipakai penelitian ini yaitu e-book berbasis smartphone dengan model pembelajaran problem based learning. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh terhadap ketuntasan belajar siswa. Jenis penelitian quasi experimental design. Sampel penelitian yaitu kelas VII B 23 siswa dan kelas VII C 19 siswa dengan menggunakan metode tes dan di analisis menggunakan uji Mann Whitney. Hasil analisis data penelitian diperoleh nilai Asymp.Sig sebesar 0,151 maka “hipotesis ditolak” artinya tidak ada perbedaan ketuntasan belajar pada kelas control maupun kelas eksperimen. Oleh karena itu, penelitian selanjutnya dapat memperluas materi serta tidak hanya mengukur ketuntasan belajar tetapi juga unsur lain yang mempengaruhi.

Kata kunci: E-book berbasis smartphone, ketuntasan belajar, problem based learning

 

ABSTRACT

The effect of problem based learning learning model with smartphone-based e-book media on student learning mastery.Online learning is not an excuse for teachers not to use media and learning models. The media used is a smartphone-based e-book with a problem-based learning model. This study was to determine the effect on student learning completeness. This type of research is a quasi-experimental design. The research sample is class VII B collecting 23 students and class VII C collecting 19 students using the test method and analysis using the Mann Whitney test. The results of data analysis obtained that the Asymp. Sig value of 0.151, it can be said that the "hypothesis is rejected" meaning that there is no difference in learning mastery in the control class and the experimental class. Therefore, further research can expand the material and not only measure learning mastery but also do not affect other factors.

Keywords: Smartphone-based e-books, complete learning, problem based learning
Perlindungan Hukum Saksi Dan Korban Penganiayaan Oleh Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi Dan Korban
Authors: Apriani Nadia Ayu , Pura Margo Hadi
Published: May 2022

Saksi adalah orang yang mampu memberikan keterangan dalam penyidikan, penuntutan dan peradilan tentang suatu perkara pidana yang dimana orang tersebut sendiri yang mendengar,melihat dan mengalami sendiri. Hal ini bertujuan agar keterangan yang diberikan kebenaran nya dapat diterima. Sedangkan  yang dimaksud korban adalah seseorang yang mengalami penderitaan fisik, mental, dan/atau kerugian ekonomi yang diakibatkan oleh suatu tindak pidana.Perlindungan hukum bagi korban penganiayaan dinilai masih kurang efektif, korban selalu menjadi pihak yang paling dirugikan, selain korban telah menderita kerugian akibat kejahatan yang menimpa dirinya, baik secara materiil, fisik, maupun psikologis, korban juga harus menanggung derita berganda karena tanpa disadari sering diperlakukan hanya sebagai sarana demi terwujudnya sebuah kepastian hukum, misalnya harus kembali mengemukakan, mengingat bahkan mengulangi (merekontruksi) kejahatan yang pernah menimpanya pada saat sedang menjalani proses pemeriksaan, baik ditingkat penyidikan maupun setelah kasusnya diperiksa di pengadilan. Hal ini karena korban tidak termasuk dalam bagian system peradilan pidana Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normative merupakan bagian dari penelitian hukum kepustakaan yakni dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka. Lembaga Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban bertanggung jawab untuk menangani memberikan perlindungan dan bantuan pada Saksi dan Korban berdasarkan tugas dan kewenangan sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang.
DINAMIKA PENGATURAN TARIF PROGRESIF BAGI PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR DI WILAYAH PROVINSI BALI
Authors: Antari Putu Eva Ditayani , Daparhita Ida Bagus Agung
Published: May 2022

This study examines the impact of government policy of imposing progressive tariff for motor vehicles, as regulated in Act Number 28 Year 2009 on Regional Tax and Levy. The collection of motor vehicle tax is the authority of the provincial government, as one source of local revenue, so this type of tax is regulated both in national law and also delegated in local regulations. The local regulation governs the policy of collecting the motor vehicle tax and the amount of tax rate charged. Bali provincial government as the implementing agency began implementing progressive tariffs for motor vehicles in 2014. In the beginning of implementation phase, the progressive tariff only applied to four-wheeled vehicles, while for two-wheeled vehicles new progressive tariffs enacted in 2016. Furthermore, the rate of progressive tariff charged are also increased in percentage terms compared to the previous period. The impact of this policy implementation reviewed by gathering primary data from UPT Bapenda Bali Province located in Denpasar. The results of this study, generated by using descriptive analysis, indicated that there are various considerations for local government in making changes to the provisions of vehicle tax collection, in order to restrain the growth rate of motor vehicles while increasing local revenue.
POLITIK HUKUM DALAM PEMBANGUNAN HUKUM NASIONAL PASCA AMANDEMEN UNDANG-UNDANG DASAR 1945
Authors: Sugianto Bambang
Published: May 2022

ABSTRACTPolitics of law in the development of national law after the amendment of the 1945 Constitution can be summarized as follows: a) The Birth of the Form of the State of Indonesia is a Unitary State, b) The Form of Indonesian Government is a Republic with a presidential system, c) The State of Indonesia is a State of Law, and ) The structure of the State of Indonesia consists of central government and local government.The central government institutions consist of legislative, executive and judicial institutions in accordance with the theory of separation of power from Trias Politics and also the principle of check and balances among state institutions. While the structure of regional institutions consists only of the legislative and executive institutions with the administration of government based on the concept of autonomy in the form of political decentralization (devolution).In addition, the Amendment of the 1945 Constitution upheld the system of Judicial Power which is in the hands of the Supreme Court in the process of law enforcement. Now the power of imperialism consists of the Supreme Court, Judicial Commission and the Constitutional Court. Including the change of some institutions of the MPR is no longer the institution in order to implement the sovereignty of the people. The executive is no longer the institution that dominates in the formation of the law so that the Checks and Balance process in the political system and constitutional system, is very important because the three restaurants especially the Legislature where all this time in the making of the law is dominated by the executive both the initiative and the endorsement of its legislation.The very basic in the politics of law and post-amendment law development is the democratic system in which the head of state and the head of the region are elected through representation and now the sovereignty is in the hands of the people, as well as the concept of The Rule Of Law State law which guarantees and protects the rights of the people, and a clear separation of powers.
Penghapusan Sifat Melawan Hukum Materiil Dalam Tindak Pidana Korupsi
Authors: Sengaji Qadhi Muttaqien , Delta Ria , Terina Tian
Published: May 2022

Corruption in Indonesia is regulated in Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning Corruption Crime as amended by Law Number 20 Year 2001 concerning Amendment to Law Number 31 of 1999. In corruption cases after the Decision of the Constitutional Court (MK) Number 003 / PUU-IV / 2006 dated July 24, 2006, the nature of violating the material law in the Explanation of Article 2 paragraph (1) of the PTPK Law has been abolished or in other words does not have binding legal force. The Constitutional Court considers that the explanation of Article 2 paragraph (1) is contrary to the 1945 Constitution, because it creates legal uncertainty. The Constitutional Court views that Article 28 D paragraph (1) recognizes and protects citizens' constitutional rights to obtain guarantees and definite legal protection. The problems that will be examined are: how are the legal consequences of abolishing the material against the law in not corruption in Indonesia and how the judges' decisions and judgments in deciding to abolish the material against the law in the corruption case in the Constitutional Court Decision Number 003 / PUU-IV / 2006.The type of research in this paper is descriptive research. The approach method used in this study is a normative juridical approach and an empirical juridical approach. The types of data used are primary data and secondary data. Procedure for collecting and processing data through library studies and field studies by means of interviews. As well as in this study the researcher used qualitative data analysis.The results of the findings in this study are that the legal consequences of abolishing the material against the law in not corruption in Indonesia are limiting the movement of prosecutors in conducting investigations into corruption and giving corruptors the freedom to commit corruption because they can only be convicted if they can be proven committing a criminal act of corruption. Decisions and judges' judgments in deciding to abolish the material unlawfulness in corruption cases in the Constitutional Court Decision Number 003 / PUU-IV / 2006 only focus on legal certainty, and override other legal objectives such as justice and benefit of the law and do not consider values values and norms of life that grow in the community.
PENERAPAN TEKNOLOGI ALAT PEREKAM VIDEO SEBAGAI ALAT BUKTI DALAM PENGUNGKAPAN TINDAK PIDANA
Authors: Setiawan Hendra , Maulidiana Lina , Mirwansyah Mirwansyah
Published: May 2022

AbstrakAlat bukti elektronik khususnya rekaman video semakin akrab dalam praktik pidana, terutama di negara dengan sistem civil law. Namun pasal 184 KUHAP sebagai penegak hukum pidana di Indonesia mengatur dalam batasan lima orang saksi, barang bukti dan: a, keterangan, petunjuk, terdakwa untuk merekam dan beberapa video itu sendiri tidak dikelola. Permasalahan mengapa sebuah kaset video dapat menjadi alat bukti mengingat keakuratan barang bukti tersebut? Bagaimana perkembangan alat bukti pidana melalui teknologi dalam rekaman video? dan faktor-faktor pendukung serta dalam mengungkap kasus pidana?Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Pendekatan masalah yang digunakan pendekatan dan normatif empiris, jenis dan sumber data digunakan jenis data sekunder dan jenis data primer, teknik pengolahan data dapat dilakukan dengan cara mengedit klasifikasi data data dan sistematisasi data di masing-masing. Data secara sistematis dibuat untuk interpretasi data dengan analisis kualitatif.Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa, 1. Teknologi video dapat digunakan sebagai alat bukti dengan mempertimbangkan keakuratan gambar, dapat menjadi alat bukti yang dapat direkomendasi oleh jaksa hakim dalam mengungkap kejahatan; 2. Perkembangan teknologi bukti dapat menjadi acuan dalam persidangan; 3. Faktor penghambat dan pendukung dalam melakukan pembuktian dengan menggunakan kamera CCTV yaitu hambatan hukum dan hambatan non hukum. Adapun saran sebaiknya menggunakan bukti teknologi salah satu kamera CCTV sebaiknya di ubah desain KUHP.Kata kunci: Alat Bukti, CCTV, Kriminal.
ANALISIS PUTUSAN HAKIM TENTANG DIVERSI TERHADAP ANAK PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA
Authors: Ali Muhammad , Zanariyah Sri , Susanti Ino
Published: May 2022

AbstrakDiversi kasus adalah anak dari proses peradilan di luar hakim. Diversi di bawah sistem peradilan pidana anak dilaksanakan dalam hal anak merupakan tindak pidana yang diancam dengan tujuh tahun penjara di bawah pidana dan bukan pengulangan kejahatan yang dilakukan oleh anak. , baik kejahatan jenis ini maupun bukan. Kejahatan serupa. Permsalahan dalam penelitian ini adalah bagaimana hakim dalam perkara tersebut memutuskan nomor 28 / pid.sus-anak / 2018 / pn.tjk diversi bagaima dan juga untuk pelaksanaan tindak pidana narkotika.Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif diskriptif normatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis yuridis yuridis yuridis normatif. Jenis dan sumber data berupa sekunder, data primer dan data tersier. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka dan studi lapangan serta pengolahan data dilakukan dengan data dan klasifikasi data, selanjutnya data tersebut dianalisis dengan metode kualitatif.Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa hakim pembangkang dalam perkara nomor 28 / pid.sus-anak / 2018 / pn.tjk, lebih cepat dari segi hukum terhadap anak dalam penyalahgunaan narkotika nonpidana adalah langkah-langkahnya, karena penanganan sistem peradilan adalah dialihkan dari anak-anak. Terkait dengan penanganan penganiayaan anak dalam narkotika, polisi seperti first gate handling conflict to law menjadi penentuan apakah seorang anak akan melanjutkan proses peradilan ke informal atau tindakan lainnya. Terkait penanganan penyalahguna narkotika diskresi sebagai kewenangan kepolisian seharusnya dilakukan dalam rehabilitasi medik dan rehabilitasi sosial tanpa harus dihadapkan pada proses peradilan pidana.Kata kunci: Diversi, proses peradilan, peradilan pidana anak.
KOORDINASI KEPOLISIAN DAN BADAN NARKOTIKA NASIONAL PROVINSI DALAM PENANGANAN TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA
Authors: Tarnando Rizki , Zanariyah Sri , Kurnia Kamal Fahmi
Published: May 2022

AbstrakPenyalahgunaan narkotika tidak hanya membutuhkan perhatian dari negara, tetapi juga internasional. Di Indonesia sendiri, narkotika juga dalam pemberantasannya telah sangat dilakukan oleh pemerintah melalui peraturan perundang-undangan dan penegakan hukum sebagai eksekutornya. Salah satu daerah sasaran pengedar narkotika yang paling strategis ada di kawasan lampung. Eksekusi narkotika dalam kaitannya dengan pemberantasan, salah satu penegak hukum Komisi Kepolisian Negara (kompolnas) melihat perbedaan paradigma antara polisi dan penegak hukum, khususnya dalam hal penegakan hukum dan pengguna narkoba. Paradigma ini terlihat dari perbuatan yang dilakukan setelah tertangkap tangan oleh polisi dan pengguna narkoba. Bnn selalu pasal ke 54 dan 55 UU No. 35 tahun 2009 tentang narkotika terkait kewajiban rehabilitasi. Dan polisi masih belum mendapatkan upaya rehabilitasi secara komprehensif.Metodologi penelitian kualitatif yang digunakan adalah penelitian posisi normatif dan penelitian empiris. Prosedur pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka dan studi lapangan. Data yang telah diperoleh akan diolah kemudian diolah melalui proses pemilihan data, klasifikasi data, analisis data dan data tapal batas akhir yang sistematis. Tentang analisis data dalam analisis kualitatif.Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan Narkoba dan kordinasi detektif BNNP dalam penanganan dan pencegahan tindak pidana narkotika, represip dan rehabilitasi. Faktor-faktor yang menangani tindak pidana narkotika dan pendukungnya oleh Polri dengan Narkotika Provinsi Lampung yang terdiri dari faktor internal dan eksternal. Faktor internal berupa fasilitas, sarana dan kurangnya personel polisi serta kurangnya dana operasional. Faktor eksternal yaitu modus pemain operandi yang berkembang, penggunaan media dan ketakutan serta pedulian sosial atasnya.Kata kunci: narkotika, polisi, BNNP.
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN PRESIDEN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 86 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG REFORMASI AGRARIA TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN REDISTRIBUSI TANAH NEGARA
Authors: Mawaddah Nova Yatiar , Zanariyah Sri , Male Martina
Published: May 2022

Bagi masyarakat Indonesia, tanah merupakan sumber kehidupan yang sangat penting. Kekurangan tanah untuk dijadikan lahan garapan merupakan permasalahan pokok dalam suatu masyarakat agraris. Kabupaten Lampung Timur merupakan salah satu wilayah yang menyelenggarakan program redistribusi tanah. Kondisi pemilikan dan penguasaan tanah yang timpang mendorong untuk menata struktur agraria melalui kebijakan reforma agraria terhadap pelaksanaan redistribusi tanah negara guna mengakhiri pemilikan tanah yang luas (kelebihan maksimum) dan mengadakan pembagian yang adil. Permasalahan penelitian: 1. Bagaimanakah pelaksanaan redistribusi tanah negara di Kabupaten Lampung Timur? 2. Apakah faktor penghambat dan pendukung pelaksanaan redistribusi tanah di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Lampung Timur?Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu jenis penelitian hukum deskripftif kualitatif melalui pendekatan normatif dan empiris. Jenis data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini meliputi data primer dan sekunder bersumber dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier dan dianalisis secara kualitatif.Dari hasil pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat satu kendala dalam proses pelaksanaan Redistribusi Tanah Negara di Kabupaten Lampung Timur yaitu subjek bertempat tinggal diluar tanah yang di redistribusi. Namun, Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Lampung Timur memberikan solusi berupa mengakomodir permohonan bertempat tinggal di luar asalkan dapat menunjukkan bukti perubahan alamat KTP elektronik sesuai dengan domisili kurun waktu 6 bulan. Terdapat faktor penghambat pelaksanaan redistribusi, yakni terdiri dari faktor teknis dan nonteknis. Disamping itu, terdapat pula faktor pendukung yakni penataan akses di laksanakan dengan pola pemberian langsung oleh pemerintah dengan melibatkan masyarakat, pendanaan di bebankan pada Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara, Anggaran Pendapatan Belanja Daerah dan sumber lain yang sah.Kata Kunci : Peraturan Presiden, Redistribusi, Tanah Negara
ANALISIS KRIMINOLOGIS TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH ANAK
Authors: Sapta Sapta , Marsanuddin Marsanuddin , Idham Idham
Published: May 2022

Keluarga merupakan lingkungan pertama dalam usaha mendidik dan melindungi hak-hak anak. Tanggung jawab orang tua dalam keluarga terhadap anak harus berkelanjutan dan terarah guna menjamin pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak, baik fisik maupun mental, spiritual maupun sosial. Tindakan ini dimaksudkan untuk mewujudkan kehidupan terbaik bagi anak sebagai penerus bangsa serta agar menghindari prilaku-prilaku menyimpang pada anak. Salah satu contoh kasus yang pernah terjadi sebagai akibat pengaruh keluarga yang gagal mendidik anak adalah perkara nomor 71/Pid.Sus-Anak/2018/ PN.Tjk. Dalam kasus tersebut, seorang anak berusia 17 tahun berlatar belakang korban perceraian dijatuhi hukuman penjara selama 7 bulan. Permasalahan yang di bahas yakni apakah yang mempengaruhi perilaku anak pelaku tindak pidana narkotika? Serta apakah dasar pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus perkara nomor 71/Pid.Sus-Anak/2018/PN.Tjk?Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis normatif dan pendekatan empiris. Jenis data terdiri dari data primer dan data sekunder. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi pustaka dan studi lapangan. Selanjutnya pengolahan data dilakukan antara lain dengan seleksi data dan klasifikasi data. Data yang telah ada dianalisis secara kualitatif.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor yang mempengaruhi Prilaku anak pelaku tindak pidana narkotika adalah dari individu seperti keluarga, tempat tinggal, tingkat sosial, serta pisikis. Pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus perkara Nomor: 71/Pid.Sus.Anak/2018/PN.Tjk. adalah bahwa anak mengakui perbuatan yang dilakukan, anak belum pernah dihukum, anak masih usia muda dan masih ada harapan untuk memperbaiki prilakunya di masa depan.Kata Kunci: Kriminologis, tindak pidana, anak, narkotika
IMPLEMENTASI PERATURAN PRESIDEN REPUBLIK INDONESIA NOMOR 86 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG REFORMA AGRARIA TERHADAP PELAKSANAAN REDISTRIBUSI TANAH NEGARA
Authors: Mawaddah Nova Yatiar , Zanariyah Sri , Male Martina
Published: May 2022

Bagi masyarakat Indonesia tanah merupakan sumber kehidupan yang sangat penting. Kekurangan tanah, untuk dijadikan lahan garapan merupakan permasalahan pokok dalam suatu masyarakat agraris. Kabupaten Lampung Timur merupakan salah satu wilayah yang menyelenggarakan program redistribusi tanah, sebagian wilayah Lampung Timur adalah pertanian. Kondisi pemilikan dan penguasaan tanah yang timpang mendorong untuk menata struktur agrarian melalui kebijakan reforma agraria terhadap pelaksanaan redistribusi tanah negara guna mengakhiri pemilikan tanah yang luas (kelebihan maksimum) dan mengadakan pembagian yang adil.

Permasalahan : 1. Bagaimanakah pelaksanaan redistribusi tanah negara di Kabupaten Lampung Timur? 2. Apakah faktor penghambat dan pendukung pelaksanaan redistribusi tanah di Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Lampung Timur?

Penelitian yang digunakan yaitu jenis penelitian hukum deskripftif kualitatif melalui pendekatan normatif dan empiris. Jenis data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini meliputi data primer dan sekunder bersumber dari bahan hukum primer, bahan hukum sekunder, dan bahan hukum tersier dan dianalisis secara kualitatif.

Dari hasil pembahasan dapat disimpulkan bahwa proses pelaksanaan Redistribusi Tanah Negara di Kabupaten Lampung Timur ada satu kendala tentang subjek bertempat tinggal diluar redistribusi. Satu hal yang ditempuh Kantor Pertanahan Kabupaten Lampung Timur mengakomodir permohonan bertempat tinggal di luar asalkan dapat menunjukkan bukti perubahan alamat KTP elektronik sesuai dengan domisili kurun waktu 6 bulan, terdapat pula faktor diluar yang menjadi penghambat faktor teknis dan faktor non teknis. Faktor pendukung penataan akses di laksanakan dengan pola pemberian langsung oleh pemerintah dengan melibatkan masyarakat, pendanaan di bebankan pada Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Negara, Anggaran Pendapatan Belanja Daerah dan sumber lain yang sah. Seharusnya pemerintah melakukan penyuluhan, pembinaan, sosialisasi serta secara terpadu dan terus menerus yang berkenaan dengan pendaftaran tanah, dan masyarakat mendaftarkan tanahnya agar mendapatkan hak milik atas tanah dalam bentuk sertifikat serta bidang tanah yang telah menjadi obyek landreform dan telah diredistribusi kepada masyarakat di fungsikan sesuai peruntukannya.
PERTIMBANGAN HAKIM DALAM PENJATUHAN SANKSI PIDANA TERHADAP ANAK PELAKU TINDAK PIDANA NARKOTIKA (STUDI KASUS DI PENGADILAN NEGERI SEKAYU)
Authors: Afrizal Muhammad
Published: May 2022

Pertimbangan hakim merupakan salah satu aspek terpenting dalam menentukan terwujudnya nilai dari suatu putusan hakim yang mengandung keadilan (ex aequo et bono) dan mengandung kepastian hukum, di samping itu juga mengandung manfaat bagi para pihak yang bersangkutan sehingga pertimbangan hakim ini harus disikapi dengan teliti, baik, dan cermat. Apabila pertimbangan hakim tidak teliti, baik, dan cermat, maka putusan hakim yang berasal dari pertimbangan hakim tersebut akan dibatalkan oleh Pengadilan Tinggi/ Mahkamah Agung. Pikiran anak yang masih terbatas dan tidak sesempurna orang dewasa serta gampang dipengaruhi oleh orang dewasa harus diperhatikan oleh Undang-Undang serta aparat penegak hukum, khususnys Hakim dalam menerapkan saksi terhadap anak pelaku tindak pidana narkotika dalam putusanya, yang dilihat oleh peneliti dalam putusan Pengadilan Negeri Sekayu Nomor: 55/ Pid.Sus-Anak/ 2016/ PN.Sky. Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Anak Yang Bermasalah Dengan Hukum Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penyalagunaan Narkotika, Perlindungan terhadap anak sebagai pelaku tindak pidana: Diversi dan Keadilan Restoratif (Restorative Justice).

Pertimbangan Hakim Dalam Menjatuhkan Sanksi Pidana Terhadap Anak Yang Bermasalah Dengan Hukum Sebagai Pelaku Tindak Pidana Penyalagunaan Narkotika, dalam memutuskan perkara Nomor: 55/ Pid. Sus-Anak/ 2016/ PN.Sky, Hakim mengunakan dasar pertimbangan yang Bersifat Yudiris dan Bersifat Non-Yudiris.Pertimbangan yang bersifat yuridis Meliputi: Dakwaan Jaksa Penuntut Umum, Tuntutan Pidana, Keterangan Saksi, Keterangan Terdakwa, Barang Bukti, Pasal-Pasal dalam Undang-Undang Narkotika, Keadaan Yang Dapat Menjadi Pertimbangan Lain. Sedangkan Pertimbangan non yuridis, hakim melihat bagaimana perilaku anak dalam persidangan. Serta Aspek sosiologis, aspek psikologis, aspek kriminologi anak, dan Laporan hasil Penelitian Kemasyarakatan Nomor Regt. Litmas : 272/ Lit.Pyd/ VIII/ KA/ 2016.
Gingival augmentation using bridge flap technique along with platelet-rich fibrin: A case report
Authors: Sharma Ananya , Bains Vivek Kumar , Chandra Chetan , Srivastava Ruchi
Published: May 2022

Insufficient gingival marginal tissue thickness and width is a condition commonly encountered in clinical practice and is characterized by apical displacement of gingival margin. This case reports the effectiveness of the bridge flap technique (BFT) in conjunction with platelet-rich fibrin (PRF) as a single-step surgical entity for increasing the depth of the vestibule, gingival thickness, and increasing the width of the attached gingiva (AG). A female patient with Miller’s Class III recession on lower central incisors, shallow vestibule, and inadequate width of AG underwent this surgical procedure and was followed-up till 6-month postoperatively. The present technique reported significant enhancement of post-operative clinical outcome showing stabilized increase in the width of AG for 6-months.
On the issue of stability of the dynamic system of functioning of social network communities. Experiment with the model
Authors: Охапкина Е.П. , Мещеряков Р.В. , Исхакова А.О. , Исхаков А.Ю.
Published: May 2022

В статье рассматривается динамическая система функционирования сообществ социальной сети и приводится набор численных экспериментов позволяющих проверить устойчивость системы дифференциальных уравнений. Система исследуется на устойчивость по методу функций Ляпунова. Определена зона допустимых значений параметров динамической системы. В результате проведенных численных решений системы нелинейных уравнений с управляющим динамикой системы параметром, были получены результаты, сравнимые с теоретическими, и, несмотря на некоторые неточности, достаточно хорошо описывающие особенности динамики рассматриваемой системы.

Social networks are no longer used only as a tool for global communication of various segments of society in different countries. It is turned into a socio-political asset in the struggle for the specific interests of a group of people who can acquire and/or manage this asset. In the paper we use data of a number of communities of the Russian-Ukrainian segment of the social network «Vkontakte». The study formalizes one of the functional features of a social network: a community (group). The article considers the dynamic system of functioning of social network communities and provides a set of numerical experiments to test the stability of a system of differential equations. The system is investigated for stability by the method of Lyapunov functions. The zone of permissible values of dynamic system parameters is determined. As a result of numerical solutions of a system of nonlinear equations with a parameter controlling the dynamics of the system, results comparable to theoretical ones were obtained, and, despite some inaccuracies, sufficiently well describing the features of the dynamics of the system under consideration.
Modeling of radionuclide intake in humans living in the area affected by the Semipalatinsk test site
Authors: Романенко Е.В. , Умаров М.А. , Яковлев Г.А.
Published: May 2022

В данной работе в качестве объекта исследования выбрано село Бодене в Бескарагайском районе Восточно-Казахстанской области Казахстана, так как оно находится близко к площадке испытательного ядерного полигона и обладает большим накопленным массивом данных по радиоэкологической обстановке. Как часть исследования было проведено анкетирование, позволившее составить статистику о населении села, а также об особенностях питания и видах деятельности постоянных жителей. В работе было проведено моделирование поступления техногенных радионуклидов в организм человека, проживающего и ведущего сельскохозяйственную деятельность на территории, подверженной влиянию Семипалатинского испытательного полигона. Приведены расчеты по поступлению радионуклидов с растительной и животной пищей, а также ингаляционным путем. Данные исследования позволяют составить оценки и прогноз дозовой нагрузки. При этом важно отметить, что превышения радиационных норм не было обнаружено. Загрязненная пища является основным фактором риска для здоровья человека, поэтому следует уделить большее внимание мониторингу дозовой нагрузки в радиоэкологически неблагополучных районах. Методика проведения исследования может быть использована и для контроля обстановки других населенных пунктов, а результаты расчетов данной работы, в дальнейшем могут быть использованы для сравнения с результатами биофизических измерений.

In this study, Bodene village in Beskaragai district of East Kazakhstan Oblast of Kazakhstan was chosen as an object of study because it is close to the site of the nuclear test site and has a large accumulated array of data on the radioecological situation. As part of the study, a questionnaire survey was conducted, which made it possible to compile statistics on the population of the village, as well as on the characteristics of the diet and activities of long-term residents. The work included modeling of technogenic radionuclide intake into a human organism living and carrying out agricultural activity on the territory affected by the Semipalatinsk test site. Calculations are given for intake of radionuclides with plant and animal food, as well as by inhalation. These studies allow to make an assessment and forecast of radiation burden. At the same time it is important to note that no exceedances ofradiation norms have been detected. Contaminated food is the main risk factor for human health, therefore more attention should be paid to monitoring of radiation burden in radioecologically unfavorable areas. The methodology of the study can also be used to control the situation of other settlements, and the results of calculations of this work, in the future, can be used for comparison with the results of biophysical measurements.
Assessment of efficiency of decontamination of oil and gas industry drilling wastes by chemical treatment of sludge samples with solutions of acids and alkalis
Authors: Шумило А.В. , Есильканов Г.М. , Яковлев Г.А.
Published: May 2022

В настоящее время серьезную потенциальную опасность для геосистем нефтепромыслов и населения территорий населенных пунктов нефтегазодобычи, представляют отходы связанные с бурением нефтяных и газовых скважин. Наибольшая часть буровых шламов имеет минеральное происхождение, и зачастую может быть радиоактивной, имея в своем составе природные радионуклиды, концентрации которых могут доходить до уровней РАО. Данная работа несет экспериментальный характер по применению, и расчету эффективности методов химической дезактивации образцов буровых шламов растворами реагентов кислот и щелочей. Результаты полученные в основе эксперимента указывают на удовлетворительную эффективность применения таких методов по дезактивации минеральных материалов и представляют особый интерес в таких областях науки как радиационная геофизика, геохимия и радиоэкология.

Currently, a serious potential danger for geosystems of oil fields and the population of territories of settlements of oil and gas production is represented by wastes associated with drilling of oil and gas wells. The greatest part of the drilling cuttings has a mineral origin, and frequently can be radioactive, having in its structure the natural radionuclides which concentrations can reach the levels of RW. This work is experimental in its application and calculation of the effectiveness of methods of chemical decontamination of drill cuttings by acid and alkaline solutions. The results obtained on the basis of the experiment indicate satisfactory effectiveness of such methods for decontamination of mineral materials and are of particular interest in such fields of science as radiation geophysics, geochemistry and radioecology.
Computer experiment in teaching mathematical disciplines
Authors: Горюшкин А.П.
Published: May 2022

Обсуждается методика использования компьютера при изучении вузовских курсов «Дискретная математика» и «Теория графов». В работе показывается применение пакета символьных вычислений Maple для обнаружения свойств основных матриц графа и экспериментальной проверки этих свойств.

The method of using a computer in the study of university courses «Discrete Mathematics» and «Graph Theory» is discussed. The paper shows the use of the symbolic computing package Maple to detect the properties of the main matrices of the graph and experimental verification of these properties.