bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Rancang Bangun Sistem Informasi Perpustakaan SMA Negeri 1 Sreseh Sampang Berbasis Website Dengan Metode Rad
Authors: Fais Irwanda  , Agussalim Agussalim  , Abdul Rezha Efrat Najaf
Published: July 2024

Currently, the development of information technology has advanced in all sectors, one of which is the education sector which plays an important role in optimizing library functions and services in educational institutions. SMA Negeri 1 Sreseh Sampang developed a library information system to increase effectiveness and accessibility in managing libraries. System development was carried out using a RAD approach, including workshops on requirements planning, design and implementation. During implementation, the system utilizes a web platform compiled with the Laravel framework and MySQL database. The results of this research show that the library information system of SMA Negeri 1 Sreseh Sampang can cover all library business needs and can be used by all library members and employees, so that information can be presented more quickly and efficiently.
Penerapan Metode Time Series Dalam Forecasting Penjualan Pada “Nasi Goreng Bacot”
Authors: Bagas Adil Putrajaya  , Agung Brastama Putra  , Rizka Hadiwiyanti
Published: July 2024

The restaurant industry in Indonesia has experienced significant growth, driving the need for data-driven strategies to remain competitive. This study aims to apply and compare time series methods in forecasting sales at "Nasi Goreng Bacot" restaurant. The methods used are Simple Moving Average (SMA), Weighted Moving Average (WMA), and Single Exponential Smoothing (SES), with a focus on sales data from the year 2023.The research results indicate that SMA provides the most accurate predictions, with a Mean Absolute Error (MAE) value of 296.67, Mean Squared Error (MSE) of 129055.6, and Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) of 3.02%. WMA and SES, although useful in certain data conditions, show higher error rates in this case. This study confirms the effectiveness of SMA in the context of stable and less fluctuating restaurant sales data. With these results, restaurants can plan their inventory of raw materials and workforce more efficiently, reduce waste, and improve customer satisfaction.
Analisa Komparasi Algoritma Machine Learning dan Deep Learning Dalam Klasifikasi Citra Ras Kucing
Authors: Royan Fajar Sultoni  , Achmad Junaidi  , Eva Yulia Puspaningrum
Published: July 2024

Cats (Felis catus) are a type of carnivorous mammal from the Felidae family that was domesticated and has been one of the animals that has mingled with humans since time immemorial. Domestic cats are broadly divided into 2 types, namely village cats and purebred cats. Purebred cats have quite a varied number of types. Therefore, confusion often occurs in determining the type or breed of cat. Meanwhile, in practice, each race does not have the same treatment (especially in the aspect of care). In digital image processing, Machine Learning and Deep Learning are the main aspects in the process of applying technology that can overcome this problem, so research related to this problem was designed. This research was conducted to add insight for further research in a more sophisticated and effective image recognition process. In the experiments carried out in this research, the SVM, KNN, and CNN methods were tested with the Xception and EfficientNet-B1 architectures. Based on the final results obtained from this test, the CNN method with the Xception architecture is the best model. By using fine-tuning and a learning-rate of 1e-5, this method produces a micro average value of 0.974, on a cat breed image dataset of 13 classes and 7800 images. Meanwhile, the method that produces the fastest ETA Training and Testing is obtained by the KNN method, with an ETA Training time of 0.194 seconds, and an ETA Testing time of 1.782 seconds.
Antonym and Oppositeness: A Cognitive Training Approach of Thinking in English Writing in the AI Era
Authors: Liang Xiaohui , Huang Yuwei , Wang Yuanyuan
Published: July 2024

Oppositeness is not necessarily identical to antonym, but it imparts wisdom in the teaching of writing, particularly in era of AI. Starting from the “construction of oppositeness” in cognitive realm, this paper explores the foundation of writing with innovative thinking, which aims to cultivate innovative ability and counteract the impact of AI writing. The cognitive recognition of oppositeness in writing encompasses the comprehension and utilization of contrasts, antonyms and conflicting concepts to foster a more dynamic and captivating textual composition. Adopting a reverse mindset (oppositeness) aids in averting monotony in writing while AI-generated content can occasionally become repetitive and monotonous. The cognitive awareness of oppositeness assists in introducing diversity and preventing predictability in writing. By employing oppositeness, one can enhance the reader's comprehension of novel concepts by establishing intricate connections with familiar ones. As a creative thinking technique in writing, it serves as a potent tool for human writers to uphold their pertinence and distinctiveness amidst the proliferation of AI-generated content. By facilitating the production of unparalleled and authentic material, creative thinking transcends AI's capacity to replicate such output. While AI can generate content based on preexisting data and patterns, genuine creativity nurtures groundbreaking ideas and perspectives that transcend the limitations of an AI's dataset.
Fun English Class as an effort to improve English Literacy for Children at Elementary Level
Authors: Nurdianingsih Fitri , Rozak Refi Ranto , Rohmah Ima Isnaini Taufiqur , Izza Triananda Rahmatul
Published: July 2024

The English Literacy Improvement Program for Children at the Elementary Level is a community service initiative that aims to improve the English reading and writing skills of elementary school children. This program is designed specifically for elementary school children, with an emphasis on areas that have high literacy needs. The implementation of this program uses the Asset-Based Community Development (ABCD) approach, which focuses on utilizing the assets and potential that exist within the community. In conclusion, this program succeeded in achieving its goals by increasing children's English literacy skills and providing long-term benefits for them and the community. Recommendations for further development include expansion of the program to other regions and continued support from government, schools and communities
TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM TERHADAP SEWA MENYEWA TANAH YANG DISENGKETAKAN DI PULO PISANG KECAMATAN PIDIE
Authors: Safwan Safwan
Published: July 2024

This research was conducted to determine the Islamic law review of disputed land leases in Pulo Pisang, Pidie district. This research uses qualitative methods with data sources consisting of primary data and secondary data. Meanwhile, data collection techniques use observation, interviews and documentation, the data obtained is in the form of primary and secondary data. The research results show that the practice of leasing on disputed land is carried out because it is looking for a middle way to resolve disputes between the legal owner and land users because the disputed land is neglected and not maintained. Review of Islamic law regarding the lease of disputed land in Pulo Pisang, Pidie District, if seen from the Islamic law perspective of disputed land being transferred to lease, this is permissible because of the harm in cases of land disputes. Gampong officials have the authority to mediate disputes that occur in the gampong to provide this solution so that fellow parties do not feel disadvantaged by the dispute
Perputaran Persediaan dan Pertumbuhan Penjualan: Pengaruh terhadap Profitabilitas
Authors: Rahmaniar Rahmaniar
Published: July 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of inventory turnover and sales growth on profitability in cigarette companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2018-2022. Additionally, the study seeks to evaluate the combined effect of inventory turnover and sales growth on the profitability of these cigarette companies during the same period. The analytical methods employed in this research include a descriptive approach and multiple linear regression analysis. The results indicate that inventory turnover has a significant impact on profitability, with a positive coefficient showing that an increase in inventory turnover is associated with increased profitability. Conversely, sales growth does not show a significant impact on profitability in this model. This suggests that sales growth is not a primary factor affecting profitability, as rising costs associated with sales growth may diminish its positive impact on profitability.
Importance of Tourism in Livelihoods
Authors: Jan Afsar , Chaudhry Abid Ghafoor
Published: July 2024

Tourism is the third-largest industry in the world, and it has a significant impact on earnings in foreign currencies. The majority of developing nations use tourism revenue to improve infrastructure and provide services. Because it supports and works on the financial and public activity of families that are involved directly or indirectly, it is a neediness reduction procedure. The ongoing review investigates the connection between profession and the travel industry. The results show that tourism has a positive and significant effect on household size, participation, and square of physical capital, but a negative and significant effect on square of physical capital. On the other hand, it has a slight positive impact on livestock and household education. The sample data indicate that tourism has a significant and beneficial effect on the social structure, culture, and income of the locals. The significance of the travel industry in shaping livelihoods, cultivating local area advancement, and advancing social trade is the subject of this article. With a focus on the economic, social, and environmental benefits of the tourism industry, we investigate the ways in which it can give people more control over their lives, help protect the environment, and preserve cultural heritage. By highlighting the positive effects, this article demonstrates the tourism industry's potential to transform lives and communities worldwide.
Pengelolaan hutan berkelanjutan masyarakat Dayak
Authors: Fera Dhunung Mei , Ratri Dyah Ayu Ritma , Ishardanti Ria
Published: July 2024

Background: Forests are a source of life for the Dayak people. The various activities of the Dayak community towards the forest provide an understanding that the relationship between the Dayak community and the forest is an interaction that is a reciprocal relationship. Forests provide living resources to meet the needs of the Dayak people, and the Dayak people always maintain forest preservation in accordance with their culture. Grouping forests based on their function is a form of Dayak community participation in an effort to map their territory and maintain the sustainability of forest functions considering that the Dayak community's life depends on the forest. The rotational farming system is a way of managing forests for farming that has been carried out for generations by the Dayak people in a natural and traditional way. For the Dayak people, most of whom make their living as farmers, farming activities are the most suitable source of meeting their food needs. Methods: In this study, the author reviews various literature about the lives of the Dayak community in managing sustainable forests. Findings: However, over time, conversion of forest land and population growth has resulted in the conversion of forest land which results in natural damage. Policies that prioritize economic interests such as Forest Tenure Rights (HPH), Industrial Plantation Forests (HTI) change the behavior of the Dayak people and forget their traditional knowledge. Conclusion: Massive clearing of forest areas for industrial areas results in damage to the environment and ecosystem habitat, both biotic and abiotic, one way that becomes a national issue is the simultaneous occurrence of forest and land fires. Local wisdom also cannot maintain the traditional knowledge of the Dayak community which might be a solution to preserving nature. Young people who are expected to be the successors of the heritage appear to be indifferent to cultural preservation that has been proven to be sustainable. The cultural values ​​that are lived are considered a burden on the development of the times.
Dampak pabrik terhadap eksistensi petani di Desa Pendosawalan Kecamatan Kalinyamatan Kabupaten Jepara
Authors: Afriyanto Jefri , Wijaya Atika
Published: July 2024

Background: This study discusses the impact of the garment factory on the existence of farmers in Pendosawalan Village. The factory in Pendosawalan Village has an influence on the condition of farmers in Pendosawalan Village. This study aims to: 1) determine the development of factories in Pendosawalan village, 2) find out the impact of the existence of factories on the people of Pendosawalan village, Kalinyamatan district, Jepara district, 3) find out the impact of factories on the sustainability of agriculture in Pendosawalan village. , Kalinyamatan District, Jepara Regency. Methods: The theory used in this study is the theory of rational choice from James S. Coleman. This study used qualitative research methods. Data collection techniques were carried out by observation, interviews, and documentation. Findings: The factory is able to absorb labor from the people of Pendosawalan Village and outside Pendosawalan Village. Conclusion: Based on the results of the research conducted, it is known that: 1) The existence of PT. Kanindo Makmur Jaya in Pendosawalan Village has environmental and economic impacts. 2) Environmental impacts caused by factories include reduced agricultural land, pollution of irrigation channels and interruption of irrigation channels. 3) Development of PT. Kanindo Makmur Jaya in Pendosawalan Village benefits the community in the economic aspect.
Role of Social Media in Promoting Sustainable Green Lifestyles: Influencers and Value Co-Creation with Gen Z in Indonesia
Authors: Suryaputra Rizky , Daryanti Sri , Setyowardhani Hapsari
Published: July 2024

This study investigates the impact of social media on encouraging environmentally friendly behaviors among Generation Z individuals in Indonesia. The study specifically examines the influence of social media influencers and the collaborative production of value. Background: Generation Z exhibits a strong level of involvement with digital platforms, which significantly impact their environmental consciousness and actions. Prior study emphasizes the significance of social media in influencing environmentally conscious behaviors, however there is a lack of extensive investigation on this subject specifically in the Indonesian setting. Methods: A total of 263 respondents provided data using self-administered surveys sent via Line, WhatsApp Group, and Instagram. The study employed regression analysis to investigate the associations among social media engagement, value co-creation, and the adoption of sustainable green lifestyles. Finding: The findings suggest that social media has a substantial impact on individuals' intentions to make environmentally friendly purchases and their level of awareness regarding environmental issues. Influencers are particularly important in spreading information about sustainability. Value co-creation promotes active involvement of the community, leading to a stronger dedication to sustainable practices. Conclusion: These findings offer useful insights for policymakers, educators, and marketers to effectively employ social media in promoting environmental sustainability in Indonesia.
Sustainable Supply Chain Performance Model of Thai’s Pharmaceutical Business
Authors: Kerdpitak Chayanan , Kerdpitak Napassorn , Heuer Kai , Li Lee
Published: July 2024

With the growing environmental awareness, the role of green initiatives and organizational determinants becomes very important for all sectors. It becomes very crucial for organizations to minimize their contribution to environmental degradation process. The foremost objective of the given study is to determine the impact of green motivation and top management support on sustainable supply chain performance with the help of work culture, green innovation and teamwork as mediating variables. In the following study, the survey questionnaire technique is used to collect the data. Almost all pharmaceutical employees respond to the survey questionnaires. Five-point Likert measure scales are used under the questionnaire technique and the final sample size was 438. Additionally, under the analysis, the significant SEM technique is used which has demonstrated that all hypothesis is accepted. The tables and figures indicated that green practices and top management support regarding innovation practices help in enhancing the performance of the companies. Similarly, the results provide that positive work culture, green innovation, and teamwork all have a positive mediating role in enhancing the relationship of top management support, green motivation with supply chain performance. Finally, it is examined that the given study is important and beneficial for the pharmaceutical sector and its related firms.
Hedonic Shopping Value Dan Shopping Lifestyle Terhadap Impulse Buying Dengan Positive Emotion Sebagai Variabel Intervening Pada Marketplace Shopee
Authors: Sindi Mei  , Muhammad Sulton  , Didik Puji Wahyono  , Muhammad David
Published: July 2024

Indonesia has a large amount of internet penetration, one of the positive impacts of the development of technology and information is the development of the world of business and marketing. One of the most striking phenomena in the field of business and marketing in this digital era is the emergence of e-commerce, the number of e-commerce users in Indonesia will reach 178.94 million people in 2022. The aim of this research is to explore the influence of hedonic and lifestyle shopping on impulse buying. This research method uses a quantitative descriptive research type, there are intervening variables whose influence can be tested using the path analysis method. The findings from this research are that hedonic shopping value and shopping lifestyle have a positive and significant influence on impulse buying
Integrating molecular docking and molecular dynamics simulation studies of afzelechin as a potential inhibitor of acyl-homoserine lactones (AHLs) synthase
Authors: Haidari Farhad ,   1.	Medical Sciences Research Center, Ghalib University, Kabul, Afghanistan., Ataye Ahmad Wali , Ahmadyar Mohammad Esmail , Bayan Abdul Musawer ,   2.	Department of Microbiology, Kabul University of Medical Science, Kabul, Afghanistan.,   1.	Medical Sciences Research Center, Ghalib University, Kabul, Afghanistan.,   1.	Medical Sciences Research Center, Ghalib University, Kabul, Afghanistan.
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Misuse of antimicrobial agents and inadequate treatment methods lead to recurrent infections due to microorganism resistance, multi-drug resistance, and biofilm formation. Acyl-homoserine lactones propagate resistance and establish a stable microbial population. Natural derivatives like afzelechin can regulate biofilm formation and show promise as non-toxic agents against biofilms. Combining these with antibiotics could improve outcomes. Method: The study used molecular docking to analyze the interaction and binding affinity of afzelechin with AHL synthase, using Autodock 4.2.2. The configuration with the most favorable binding energy was chosen for further study. MD simulations were conducted using AMBER99SB force field within GROMACS 2019.6 software. Result: The molecular docking analysis revealed that afzelechin fits appropriately within the active site of AHL synthase, exhibiting favorable binding energy. Subsequent molecular dynamics (MD) simulations corroborated these findings, with evaluations of root-mean-square deviation (RMSD), root-mean-square fluctuation (RMSF), solvent-accessible surface area (SASA), and radius of gyration (RG), among other parameters, confirming the stability and suitability of the interaction. Conclusion: This study reveals that afzelechin, a compound with various therapeutic properties, shows promise as an inhibitor against the AHL synthase enzyme. The results of the analysis offer significant insights that could assist in the development of novel inhibitors aimed at managing biofilm formation and antibiotic resistance.
The Christian Missionary Enterprise and Its Effects on Idemili (Igbo, Nigeria) Culture
Authors: Nwadialor Kanayo Louis , Ewelukwa Roseline Nonye
Published: July 2024

This study examines the impact of Christian missionary enterprises on the socio-cultural settings of Idemili, Anambra State, Nigeria. The study employs qualitative research methods such as interviews, observations and literature review to collect data; a phenomenological approach is used to analyze the data. Through an analysis of primary and secondary sources, the research highlights ways in which Christian missionaries influenced the beliefs, practices, and values of the Idemili people. Through their efforts, Christianity spread, leading to the establishment of schools, hospitals, and other institutions that brought about social and economic development. However, there have also been conflicts with traditional cultural practices and divisions among family members. The findings suggest that the introduction of Christianity led to the transformation of the socio-cultural landscape of the Idemili, resulting in a blend of traditional and Christian beliefs and practices. The study concludes that while Christian missionary work has brought many positive changes to Idemmili, it is important to also preserve and respect the people’s cultural heritage.
PENERAPAN DISCOVERY LEARNING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR PESERTA DIDIK PADA PEMBELAJARAN TRIGONOMETRI
Authors: Dewi Diah Lutfiana , Kirana Anik , Suratni Sri
Published: July 2024

Trigonometri adalah salah satu bidang ilmu dalam matematika yang cukup esensial dan memiliki keterkaitan erat dalam penerapan kehidupan sehari-hari. Akan tetapi, banyak peserta didik yang menyatakan bahwa trigonometri adalah salah satu topik matematika yang sulit untuk dipelajari dengan berbagai macam rumus fungsi abstrak dan tingkat kerumitan yang cukup tinggi. Dalam kebanyakan praktik pembelajaran trigonometri, peserta didik disajikan berbagai macam rumus final yang harus mereka hafal. Akibatnya, banyak peserta didik yang merasa kesulitan dalam memahami konsep materi trigonometri dan cenderung melakukan kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan terkait, yang kemudian berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar yang diperoleh. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada pembelajaran trigonometri melalui penerapan model pembelajaran diskoveri atau discovery learning model.  Jenis penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Tindakan Kelas yang dilaksanakan selama dua siklus pembelajaran dengan 32 peserta didik kelas XI sebagai subjek penelitian. Peneliti menggunakan tes tulis sebagai teknik untuk mengumpulkan data hasil belajar peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa hasil belajar peserta didik pada pembelajaran trigonometri mengalami peningkatan secara bertahap hingga mencapai persentase ketuntasan belajar sebesar 96,875%. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa penerapan discovery learning dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada pembelajaran trigonometri.
Application of Data Mining for the Prediction of Academic Performance in University Engineering Students at the National Autonomous University of Mexico, 2022
Authors: Meneses Claudio Brian Andreé
Published: July 2024

Introduction: In the present study, data mining is applied to predict the academic performance of university Engineering students at the National Autonomous University of Mexico during the year 2022. The introduction addresses the importance of understanding and anticipating academic performance as a means to implement more effective and personalized educational strategies.Objective: Develop a predictive model capable of identifying determining factors in the academic performance of students and predicting their future performance.Methodology: The methodology used includes the collection of academic and sociodemographic data from students, as well as the use of data mining techniques such as cluster analysis, decision trees and neural networks. The data was preprocessed to ensure quality and divided into training and test sets to validate the predictive model.Results: The results show that the developed model has a high accuracy in predicting academic performance, identifying key variables such as class attendance, participation in extracurricular activities and performance in previous exams. These variables were essential to build a robust and reliable model.Conclusion: the application of data mining has proven to be an effective tool to predict the academic performance of engineering students. This model not only provides a valuable tool for administrators and educators in decision making, but also opens new avenues for future research in the field of personalized education and improving academic performance.
The Influence of Student Management and Teacher Example on the Disciplined Character of State MTs Students in Pandeglang Regency
Authors: Suhada Suhada , Zohriah Anis , Firados Rijal
Published: July 2024

Untuk mengetahui pengaruh manajemen kesiswaan dan keteladanan guru terhadap kedisiplinan siswa MTs Negeri di Kabupaten Pandeglang, peneliti menggunakan metode kuantitatif deksriptif explanatory dan inference. Analisis yang digunakan adalah korelasi regresi. Untuk menguji hipotesis digunakan SEM (Structural Equation Modelling) yang dioperasikan melalui program SmartPLS 4.0.
Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Manajemen Kesiswaan berpengaruh positif terhadap Kedisiplinan Siswa dibuktikan dengan koefisien parameter 0,533. dengan hasil T statistik lebih besar dari T tabel (4,873 >1,96 ) dengan P value 0,000. Demikian juga variabel Keteladanan Guru berpengaruh positif terhadap Kedisiplinan Siswa dengan koefisien parameter 0,318 dengan hasil T statistik lebih besar dari T tabel (2,125>1,96) dengan P value 0,000. Hasil pada summary ANOVA uji F atau uji simultan memperoleh nilai P Value Manajemen Kesiswaan dan Keteladanan Guru adalah 0.000 lebih kecil dari 0.05 dapat diartikan bahwa variabal independen baik Manajemen Kesiswaan maupun Keteladanan Guru berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap varibel Kedisiplinan Siswa secara simultan.
Angolamania: Affective Bonds with Angola in the Music of the Cabo Verdean Diaspora
Authors: Legg Benjamin
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT: The relationship between the Cabo Verdean diaspora and Angola has undergone transformations in the past half-century. Angola was long a destination for Cabo Verdean emigrants, particularly when both countries were Portuguese colonial possessions. Despite historic tensions between these migrants and the indigenous population in Angola itself, the Cabo Verdean community in New England today manifests a strong affection  toward  Angola  and  Angolan  music.  This  paper  will  investigate  the  way  that  this affective relationship presents itself in the world of popular music, with a particular focus  on  the  music  of  the  Mendes  Brothers,  based  in  Brockton,  MA,  and  the  Angolan  singer Bonga’s connections to the Cabo Verdean diaspora in Rhode Island. This analysis will be contextualized by research on the Cabo Verdean diaspora in the social sciences as well as by personal interviews conducted by the author with Cabo Verdean community  activists  and  music  industry  representatives.  This  article  will  highlight  the  role  of  personal  affective  connections  in  discussions  of  Cabo  Verdean  diasporic  identity  and  pan-Lusophone African solidarity.
KEYWORDS: migration,  diaspora,  New  England,  Cabo  Verde,  Angola,  popular  music,  pan-Africanism, ethnic identity, Mendes Brothers, Bonga
RESUMO: A relação entre a diáspora cabo-verdiana e Angola tem transformado bastante nas últimas cinco décadas. Angola sempre foi destino para emigrantes cabo-verdianos, sobretudo  quando  os  dois  países  ainda  eram  sob  domínio  português.  Apesar  das  tensões históricas entre estes migrantes e a população indígena de Angola, hoje em dia, a comunidade cabo-verdiana de Nova Inglaterra manifesta uma forte relação afetiva com Angola e a música angolana. Este artigo investigará a maneira em que esta relação afetiva se revela pelo meio da música popular, com enfoque especial na música dos Mendes Brothers de Brockton, MA, e nas ligações do cantor angolano Bonga com a comunidade cabo-verdiana de Rhode Island. Para estabelecer os contextos desta análise, se emprega pesquisas sobre a diáspora cabo-verdiana oriundas das ciências sociais, além de entrevistas conduzidas pelo próprio autor com organizadores da comunidade cabo-verdiana em  Nova  Inglaterra  e  representantes  da  indústria  musical  de  tal  região.  Essa  pesquisa  enfatizará  a  importância  das  ligações  afetivas  pessoais  nas  discussões  da  identidade  diásporica cabo-verdiana, e da solidariedade luso-africana. 
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: migração, diáspora, Nova Inglaterra, Cabo Verde, Angola, música popular, movimento pan-africano, identidade étnica, Mendes Brothers, Bonga
Voicing the Community, or a Voice for the Community: Katherine Vaz, a Portuguese American Writer
Authors: Villar Carmen Ramos
Published: July 2024

ABSTRACT: This  essay  traces  the  debate  about  Portuguese  American  literature,  the  role  that  anthologies  of  Portuguese  American  literature  play  in  defining  this  literary  category,  and  then  examines  Katherine  Vaz  as  a  case  study.  In  so  doing,  the  essay  considers how Portuguese American writers like Vaz contribute to the shaping of Portuguese American literature, the challenges Portuguese American literature faces, and how the community can help to shape the future of this literary category.
KEYWORDS:community,  anthologies,  Portuguese  American  literature  debate,  Katherine  Vaz, literary categorisation
RESUMO: O presente ensaio examina o debate sobre a literatura luso-americana, o papel das antologias na criação de uma definição da categoria de literatura luso-americana, e o caso específico da autora Katherine Vaz. Ao assim fazer, o ensaio considera o papel de escritores luso-americanos como Katherine Vaz na delineação da categoria de literatura luso-americana, os desafios que a literatura luso-americana encara, e como a comunidade pode ajudar no futuro de esta categoria literária.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: comunidade,  antologias,  debate  sobre  a  literatura  Luso  Americana,  Katherine Vaz, categorização literária
Sistem Pakar Diagnosis Penyakit Gizi Pada Balita Dengan Menggunakan Metode Dempster Shafer
Authors: Debi Unsilatur Utami  , Budi Nugroho  , Agung Mustika Rizki
Published: July 2024

Children under five are more at risk of experiencing nutritional disorders because during this period children will experience very rapid growth and development. Nutritional disorders can result in children's performance in activities not being optimal, hampering the growth and development process, and can even cause disease. Malnutrition sufferers in Indonesia are increasing every year, and the percentage of malnutrition in Indonesia is around 3.4%. An expert system is a computer-based system built based on facts, knowledge and reasoning that can help solve a problem. However, to measure the uncertainty and level of expert confidence in identifying and detecting malnutrition, an expert system can use the Dempster-Shafer method. The results of testing the system model using the Dempster-Shafer method on toddler nutritional diseases obtained quite good results with system accuracy of 84% with a precision value of 81.83% and also a recall value of 80%.
Klasifikasi Penyakit Daun Apel Menggunakan Ekstraksi Fitur Warna RGB
Authors: Nurul Mudhofar  , Soffiana Agustin
Published: July 2024

This research designs a system to classify apple leaf diseases using RGB (red, green and blue) color feature extraction. The essence of this research is to design a system to recognize and determine disease on apple leaves based on RGB color features using the Matlab 2024 application. The data in this research uses apple leaf images from kaggle.com, which are then cropped and adjusted to the image shape and precision in the leaf image. , Increasing the contrast of the cropped image and converting it to a grayscale image, Determining the threshold for binarization and converting the grayscale image to a binary image, Detection of green, yellow, and black/gray pixels based on RGB values ​​and calculating the proportion of each color, Detection of pixels scab by filtering out black/grey pixels that do not include green or yellow pixels Classification of leaves based on the proportion of detected colors.
With the method that has been passed and uses apple leaf data, namely Healthy, Rust and Scab, each data contains 20 images with a total of 60 images and the level of accuracy is determined using the labeling method for each data and reaches the final result with an accuracy level of 86, 6667% which has a fairly accurate meaning
Sistem Pendeteksi Penyakit Kanker Kulit Menggunakan Convolutional Neural Network Arsitektur YOLOv8 Berbasis Website
Authors: Egga Naufal Daffa Tanadi  , Dhian Satria Yudha Kartika  , Abdul Rezha Efrat Najaf
Published: July 2024

Skin cancer has high incidence and fatality rates, making accurate and rapid detection crucial. This study developed a web-based skin cancer detection system using YOLOv8. The model detects seven types of skin cancer using a dataset of 17.366 annotated images. Methods included data collection, pre-processing, augmentation, model training, and performance evaluation using precision, recall, and mean Average Precision (mAP). Results show that the YOLOv8 model achieved a precision of 0.975 and a recall of 0.969. Evaluation with a confusion matrix demonstrated strong detection capabilities. A web interface was developed to allow users to upload images and view detection results in real-time. The YOLOv8-based skin cancer detection system provides accurate results and can be used as a tool for early diagnosis.
CONCRETENESS "UNITY IN DIVERSITY" AND PRACTICAL CONCRETENESS IN THE METHODOLOGY OF TEACHING PHYSICS
Authors: Saurov Yu.A. ,   Vyatka State University
Published: July 2024

The article draws attention to the meaning of scientific concreteness in the methodology of teaching physics.
TARGET2: Its key features and opportunities for banks
Authors: Vaes Alfons
Published: July 2024

On 19th November, 2007, the Eurosystem successfully launched the TARGET2-project for the first group of eight countries of the Eurozone. The migration to the new single platform of the banks of 21 countries will be finalised on 19th May, 2008. TARGET2 is a major achievement in the context of the integration of European financial markets' infrastructure. TARGET2 is more than a new technical system: it will bring substantial benefits to the market, such as the harmonisation of interfaces and of rules and procedures, additional tools for liquidity management and broad access possibilities to the system. It offers the possibility of important costs savings within both the banks and the Eurosystem. Moreover, TARGET2 can act as a catalyst for further consolidation of the financial infrastructure. In this context, the Eurosystem started to explore with the market the possibility of building a single European platform for 'delivery-versus-payment' of securities in central bank money. This project, called TARGET2-Securities, will deliver a major contribution to enhance the efficiency of the settlement of securities. Moreover, the Eurosystem announced to the market its plan to develop a European platform for collateral management, called CCBM2. This project will substantially increase the efficiency of collateral management of the Eurosystem and its counterparts. These three projects, TARGET2, TARGET2-Securities and CCBM2, will have a major impact on the further integration of financial markets in Europe.
How does sense of virtual community impact users’ content production in the social media context?
Authors: Wang Ying , Lei Weizhen
Published: July 2024

Since the advent of social media websites that allow the sharing of user-generated content (UGC), virtual communities have developed in exciting new directions. As a result, rich, high-quality content has become essential for firms seeking to maintain a competitive edge in this environment. Research into sense of virtual community (SOVC) in the UGC environment and the relationship between SOVC and the production of UGC, however, is limited. In response, this paper presents a case study of a video-sharing website in China (Ku6) in which the authors explore the characteristics of SOVC in a commercial UGC context. More specifically, the study examines whether users develop SOVC as they do in non-commercial contexts. The study also considers the role of SOVC in developing a productive UGC community. The results show a marginal positive relationship between SOVC and the ongoing production of UGC. These findings further understanding of SOVC in the commercial UGC environment and have important implications for managing UGC websites. In addition, the research showcases the development of virtual communities in a booming emerging market.
Emergency communication systems effectiveness in an airport environment
Authors: Samaras Panos , Ferreira Michael J.
Published: July 2024

Since 2010 there have been at least 25 reported events that necessitated the evacuation of at least one full terminal of an airport. To facilitate the evacuation of the large number of passengers required, it is critical that airports install a properly designed emergency communications system (ECS). This paper discusses the key factors driving the design and operation of alarm systems in airport passenger terminal buildings. The technical requirements for passenger notification per the applicable codes and standards are discussed as well as the proper strategy for messaging and facilitating passenger evacuation. The paper discusses the various options for audible notification (including siren type alarms, pre-recorded announcements and live announcements) and visible notification (including strobes, exit signage and dynamic signage) and the impact of airport staff actions on facilitating evacuation. The paper concludes that a properly designed ECS incorporating verbal directive messaging may be most effective, with consideration being given to whether to augment this with enhanced visible notification. Perhaps equally important is developing standard operating procedures for assigning non-rescue-oriented airport staff with the responsibility to pay attention to and act upon ECS notification to provide direction to passengers and aid in facilitating evacuation.
Artificial intelligence, facial recognition technology and data privacy
Authors: Wilkinson Steve
Published: July 2024

Artificial intelligence, facial recognition technology (AIFRT) will change the way we all relate to the world around us. The questions AIFRT raises challenge existing ideological questions. Economies around the globe and society are changing; therefore, everyone must be ready to embrace change. For the UK to meet its potential and lead the world in shaping the future for society, AIFRT policy must be committed for the longterm, agreed by consensus and informed by views on all sides. This paper considers the UK’s General Data Protection Regulations, the Data Protection Act 2018, the Privacy and Electronic Communications Regulations 2019, while reviewing potential conflict of global privacy laws against innovation and society improvements.
Integrating business continuity, emergency preparedness and emergency response: How these seemingly different disciplines can come together to make a comprehensive integrated programme
Authors: Halsne Julia
Published: July 2024

The East Bay Municipal Utility District provides potable water to approximately 1.3 million customers and treats wastewater for approximately 680,000 customers on the eastern side of San Francisco Bay in Northern California. Corporate policy requires the District to create and maintain an active emergency preparedness programme to manage its critical functions during an emergency and
protect people, property and the environment. The policy also requires the District to create and maintain a business continuity programme to minimise disruptions of critical business functions and enhance its capability to recover operations. For these programmes to work effectively they must be coordinated. As the programmes at the District have evolved, the natural interrelationship, overlaps and integration have become inherent in their success. To ensure integration and coordination of these programmes, the District has developed management systems to effectively drive towards a seamless overarching programme.
IRENE audio preservation at the Northeast Document Conservation Center: Developing workflows and standards for preservation projects that use innovative technology
Authors: Hawkins Julia , Roe Bryce
Published: July 2024

In 2014, the Northeast Document Conservation Center (NEDCC) began offering the IRENE audio preservation service to libraries, archives and museums. IRENE is an innovative optical scanning technology for digitising grooved audio carriers without using a stylus. Developed at the Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory and the Library of Congress, IRENE uses cameras and microscopes to image the grooves at high resolution, and customised software that mimics the motion of the stylus through the grooves in the images to produce an audio file. The multi-step process offers the operator a critical degree of control for addressing the unique characteristics of ‘irregular’ (ie not produced in a controlled, professional environment) grooved recordings often found in archival collections, but also complicates the task of properly documenting the digital provenance of the files it produces. The rapid development of this technology presents the challenge of continually updating workflows and methods, at a rate faster than audio preservation standards and best practices can dictate. This paper provides a case study in developing preservation workflows and standards for projects that use innovative technology, by working from a foundation of established standards and providing transparent documentation of the ways in which IRENE deviates from those standards.
Old rules for a brave new world
Authors: Stel Jon
Published: July 2024

this comment explains why, in an era of digital complexity, the fundamental human gestures of appreciation, kindness and personal recognition still prevail.
Cyber security and data protection: Learning from your own mistakes is good, learning from somebody else’s mistakes is better — the reasons underpinning fines and what regulators expect of cyber security
Authors: Craddock Peter , Bogget Eline Van
Published: July 2024

Cyber security legislation goes far beyond data protection rules. Data protection, however, offers a very useful point of reference for both information security professionals and lawyers, with important lessons for non-personal data. This paper describes recent decisions that give an indication of how authorities assess potential risks, and thus indirectly help to highlight best practices.
Retail payments innovations in Peru: Modelo Peru and financial inclusion
Authors: Vega Bernal Milton
Published: July 2024

The retail payments landscape in Peru has changed significantly in 2016 due to the implementation of an electronic money scheme called Modelo Peru (Billetera Móvil — or BIM) and the introduction of a fast retail payment-like service. The development of these recent improvements has only been possible as a result of the innovations carried out over the past 15 years in the relevant foundational aspects of Peru’s retail payments systems. However, despite the gains achieved in terms of efficiency and safety, access to and the use of digital payments have been low, as is generally the case with most financial services in Peru. Because of this, payment innovations have also had to be geared towards financial inclusion (Modelo Peru). In addition, Peru has implemented a National Strategy on Financial Inclusion (NSFI) that coordinates public and private sector efforts based on a common agenda, the creation of an adecuate ecosystem for digital payments being one of its main components. This paper describes the Peruvian retail payments market and its recent innovations, and outlines the activities developed within the framework of the NSFI for payment digitisation.
Business models in a consolidated and converging payments world
Authors: Pratz Andreas
Published: July 2024

The payments business is undergoing a significant transformation: markets are integrating regionally across Europe; processors are consolidating scale; bulk and urgent payments are converging; regulators are questioning the traditional economic framework; and retailers and mobile operators are on the verge of becoming payment service providers. These developments in the European payments landscape could become the inflection point for a payments end-game beyond Europe. This paper examines the forces shaping the payments landscape, analyses the building blocks of the emerging end-game, and examines five successful business models to enable payment institutions to be in position for this outcome.
CIO and CISO collaboration for a shared vision that enables a cyber-resilient future
Authors: Van Den Heever Nastassja
Published: July 2024

This paper provides an alternative perspective on how to manage cyber resiliency within an organisation, utilising common customer relationship management principles and techniques. Arguably two of the most important principles would be to ‘listen and understand’ one’s customer (‘understand all stakeholders within a process’, ‘understand the implementation cycles’, ‘understand the business challenges’, ‘understand the true requirements and outcomes a customer hopes to achieve’, ‘understand importance of requirements in relation to existing priorities’, ‘understand the strategy’, and many more examples). Organisations utilise sales management processes to drive profits, and CISOs could benefit from following similar processes or utilise common metrics in achieving the same success with information technology and, more importantly, security operational outcomes. This does require a degree of cultural open-mindedness and does not take away from the knowledge, training, experience and understanding required as a cyber security professional. Rather it focuses direction to reigniting the passion for the job, while trying to navigate the many challenges cyber security professionals face today.
Measuring the business value of generative AI
Authors: Sterne Jim
Published: July 2024

Generative artificial intelligence (GenAI) can deliver tangible and intangible values that can be calculated to decide which projects benefit from GenAI and which do not. This paper is intended to be a guide for businesses just starting to build traction for their ideas. The focus is on evaluating and leveraging GenAI’s potential to innovate faster and compete effectively in a rapidly evolving digital economy. The paper specifies the many ways GenAI can have an impact on a business and considers how to measure that impact. It starts with standard business metrics (revenue, profit, customer satisfaction, etc.) and then turns to the more esoteric task of measuring the impact on creativity, inspiration and innovation, followed by business disruption and process metrics. It finishes with a look at improving process improvement.