bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DEVELOPMENT OF FETI AND NEWBORNS PANCREAS’ STROMAL COMPONENT IN HEALTH AND DISEASE
Authors: Ulyanovskaya S A , Bolduev V A , Basova L A , Stukov N V , Tyukhtina T G , Chukhchin D G
Published: June 2022

To identify characteristics of development of human pancreatic stroma in the fetal and neonatal periods of ontogenesis, we have conducted a cross prospective study of 208 pancreases of fetuses (16-40 weeks) and dead newborns. They have been divided into groups by age. Data were processed by methods of nonparametric statistics. It has been established that in pathological pregnancies, formation of the pancreas stroma components was interrupted. A reliable connection between collagen content and perinatal pathology development risk (r s = 0.145, p = 0.001) has been detected, as well as in the groups “collagen - age” and “collagen - cause of death” (r s = -0.184, p = 0.003; r s = -0.194, p = 0.005). In the group of cases caused by separate states, the content of collagen was significantly higher (p = 0.024). Conclusions: it is necessary to consider the risk of development of the perinatal pathology as one of the major factors causing overdevelopment of the pancreas stroma collagen, what reflects environmental impacts on the feto-placentary system.
DYNAMICS OF STATIC PULMONARY VOLUMES AND CAPACITIES IN ANNUAL CYCLE IN CHILDREN OF PRIMARY SCHOOL AGE, RESIDENTS OF THE EUROPEAN NORTH
Authors: Smolina V S , Zavyalova A A
Published: June 2022

During a year (winter, spring, summer and autumn) the spirographic survey of one and the same group of healthy children (33 boys and 32 girls of primary school age, natives of Arkhangelsk) was conducted. It is established that in the period of transition from warm to cold season (autumn) children of 8-9 years old have increase in system functional capacities and the level of respiratory breathing. Reduction of IRV and increase of ERV in absolute indicators in comparison with proper values, as well as in relative indicators in relation to VC in all seasons of year was revealed.
CHANGES OF SETTINGS OF BRAIN BIOELECTRICAL ACTIVITY IN NORTHERN SCHOOLCHILDREN AGED 16-17 IN DIFFERENT AMBIENT LIGHT CONDITIONS
Authors: Gribanov A V , Dzhos Yu S , Rysina N N
Published: June 2022

A study of frequency characteristics of electroencephalograms (EEG) in high school students during increasing, maximum, decreasing and minimum duration of daylight has been conducted. In the paper, dynamics of the main EEG rhythms has been presented, their relationship with periods of daylight has been established. There has been revealed dominance of alpha and delta activity in contrasting seasons, periods favorable for the brain functioning and development of higher mental functions have been defined.
CORRECTION OF FUNCTIONAL STATE IN OPERATOR’S OF COMPLICATED TECHNICAL SYSTEMS BY MEANS OF XENON-OXIGEN GAS MIXTURE
Authors: Bloschinskiy I A , Galushkina E A , Kirillov A N , Nabokov N L , Rogovanov D Yu
Published: June 2022

The supporting optimal functional state and efficiency of operators of complicated technical systems during or after the long-lasting working cycle at the marine ships is one of the most important problem of the marine medicine. It is known that the errors of operators during controlling complicated technical systems are the reasons in 50% of accidents in the navy. Usually operator’s errors appear at the state of increasing of exhaustion and decreasing of working efficiency. Application of xenon-oxygen gas mixture inhalations makes possible to restore the working efficiency of operators in more short period of time.
PREVALENCE OF THE DISEASES AMONG PULP AND PAPER MILL WORKERS
Authors: Dubel E V , Unguryanu T N
Published: June 2022

JSC "Arkhangelsk Pulp and Paper Mill" employees sus-ceptibility to adverse factors of the work environment and process has been studied. A cross-sectional study has been conducted to explore prevalence of various disease groups among the employees of JSC "APPM" main production units. It has been discovered that the mill’s employees under 40 years of age suffer from pathologies of the cardiovascular system, urinary system, and dermatopathies more often than employees not working at the place of production. At the age of 40 and older the prevalence of dermatopathies and hearing diseases among the workers is higher than among those who do not suffer from adverse production factors.
METABOLIC RISK FACTORS CHRONIC NON-COMMUNICABLE DISEASES AMONG INDIGENOUS RURAL POPULATION OF YAKUTIA
Authors: Klimova T M , Fedorova V I , Baltakhinova M E
Published: June 2022

A cross-sectional epidemiological study has been conducted among indigenous population in two villages of the Republic Sakha (Yakutia). Simple random sampling has been formed with use of a random number generator in Excel according to lists of households. There have been examined 619 people aged 20 years and older representing the indigenous ethnic groups of Yakutia (yakuts, evens, evenki). Using standard methods, prevalence of metabolic chronic non-communicable diseases’ risk factors and their interactions have been studied. Multiple metabolic risk factors were found in 29 % of the patients. It has been established that abdominal obesity is a significant contributor to development of metabolic disorders among the indigenous rural population of Yakutia.
IMPORTANCE OF ETHNIC DIFFERENCES OF THE INDIGENOUS PEOPLE OF THE NORTH WITH REGARD TO THE CHILDREN’S CHRONIC TONSILLITIS
Authors: Belov V A , Voropaeva Ya V , Kobrinskiy B A
Published: June 2022

This article delivers an analysis of the chronic tonsillitis prevalence on the territory of the Russian Federation for the federal districts and in different ethnic groups of children’s population living in the North (Near the Arctic and the Arctic regions). The study has been conducted on the base of an analysis of information received from the Federal Children’s Health Examination Monitoring Database for 5 years (2005—2009). Statistically-valid higher prevalence of the chronic tonsillitis among the children of the indigenous people of the North has been detected. Considering such specificity as reduced cell energy exchange among the indigenous (Mongoloid) population which was formed as a result of centuries-long adaptation to the climatic extremes, a guess has been made that cell energy exchange contributed to formation of the chronic tonsillitis in the children.
INTELLIGENCE NEUROBIOLOGICAL FUNDAMENTALS
Authors: Deputat I S , Gribanov A V , Nehoroshkova A A
Published: June 2022

A review of neuro- and psychophysiological studies, complementary scientific knowledge about the content of the concept of “intelligence” have been presented. The approaches to intelligence as a biological formation and to influence of physiological factors on individual differences in intellectual development have been considered. We have analyzed the spectrum of research in the field of intelligence psychogenetics. It has been noticed that in differential psychology and neuroscience, big attention was paid to studying of intelligence dependence on individual performance and typological differences in the regulatory systems’ activity. The structures of the central nervous system responsible for intellectual competence have been studied, the correlations between the electrophysiological indices of the brain function and success of solutions of different intellectual tasks have been established, the interhemispheric interaction has been analyzed in order to identify morphological and functional prerequisites of intelligence. The common approach to intelligence assessment is based on the fact that the brain work’s features determine properties of mental processes and constitute a physiological basis of intellectual ability.
STUDYING OF AEROGENIC LOAD EFFECT ON BUCCAL EPITHELIAL CELLS IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES
Authors: Myachina O V , Zuykova A A , Pashkov A N , Pichuzhkina N M
Published: June 2022

The aim was to study diabetes 2 prevalence and atmospheric pollution effects among patients under different anthropogenic loads, and to study buccal epithelium electrokinetic activity. Methods. Diabetes 2 morbidity was analyzed according to Form N 12. Aerogenic load effect has been studied with use of the correlation analysis method. Epithelium electrokinetic activity (%) has been examined in 22 patients with diabetes 2 and 23 healthy persons. Results. Coefficient correlation between diabetes 2 morbidity and technogenic atmospheric pollution by copper oxide was 0.4 in relatively clean and 0.8 in industrial districts. Epithelium electrokinetic activity (%) in patients with diabetes 2 was lower than in healthy persons (17.5 ± 2.0 and 36.7 ± 2.5, respectively). Conclusion. Interrelation between diabetes 2 morbidity among patients from contrast areas and copper oxide pollution has been stated. Change of electrokinetic activity of buccal epithelial cells at diabetes 2 indirectly reflects an organism functional state.
EFFECT OF MOTHER’S PATHOLOGIC GESTATION COURSE ON PHYSICAL DEVELOPMENT OF CHILDREN AT BIRTH, AT AGE 1 YEAR AND 7-8 YEARS
Authors: Tulyakova O V
Published: June 2022

The study retrospectively investigated the percolation characteristics of the perinatal period and during the first year of study at school - especially physical development of 919 first-formers from 17 schools in the city of Kirov. It has been established that the perinatal period pathology exerted different influence on the components of physical development of the children. Late preeclampsia in the history had no effect on anthropometric indices at birth and at the age 1 year, but reduced them at the age 7-8 years. Anemia and placental insufficiency in anamnesis influenced the anthropometric parameters at birth, but was not manifested at the age 1 year and 7-8 years. The value of the circumference of the chest and the Rohrer index, the value of vital capacity, speed of growth processes and harmonious physical development were most vulnerable to the pathologies of the perinatal period and continued up to the age 7-8 years. Among the studied pathologies, late gestosis (reduced anthropometric parameters and affects on the cardiovascular system) and fetoplacental insufficiency (reduced rate of growth processes and harmonious physical development) exerted the most negative influence at the age 7-8 years.
SOME PECULIARITES OF PREVALENCE OF ONCOLOGIC MORBIDITY OF RUSSIAN FAR EAST POPULATION
Authors: Bolotin E I , Lubova V A
Published: June 2022

A geographical analysis of oncologic morbidity in the Russian Far East has detected only small territorial differences of levels of manifestation both of general oncologic morbidity and its separate localizations. It is supposed that genetic predisposition of the Russian Far East population to oncologic morbidity is the reason of the current onco-epidemiological situation.
PSYCHO-EMOTIONAL STRESS AND METEOREACTON AS SYSTEMIC MANIFESTATIONS OF HUMAN DISADAPTATION UNDER CHANGING CLIMATIC CONDITIONS IN THE NORTH OF RUSSIA
Authors: Khasnulin Vyacheslav Ivanovich , Khasnulina A V , Hasnulin V I , Hasnulina A V
Published: June 2022

It has been shown that the most sensitive integral criteria of human disadaptation manifestations under conditions of biologically significant changes in ambient temperature and other climatic and geographical factors in the North were subjectively perceived meteosensitivity and high levels of emotional stress, systemically interconnected with the homeostatic function of the body systems and an individual type of adaptive stress resistance. The characteristic of climatic changes negative influence on health was a reliably higher share of highly-meteosensitive population compared to the regions with a temperate climate.
In formation of pathological meteosensitivity and high levels of emotional stress in the Arctic, a variety of biologically significant changes in meteorological and geophysical factors of high latitudes is involved, including considerable fluctuations in air temperature, atmospheric pressure, geomagnetic disturbances, solar corpuscular, X-ray, and radio-emission in the auroral zone.
MAIN TRENDS OF CHANGE OF PERSISTENT TOXIC SUBSTANCES CONCENTRATIONS IN BLOOD OF ARCTIC REGION INDIGENOUS POPULATION
Authors: Chashchin M V , Chashchin V P , Fedorov V N , Zakharova N V , Kuzmin A V , Kovshov A A , Yantalets E V , Kusraeva Z S , Abramyan S M , Zibarev E V , Mishkitch I A
Published: June 2022

To address concerns arising from possible increased human exposure in the Arctic and possible effects of POPs, all circumpolar countries agreed in 1994 to monitor specific human tissues for contaminants in the Arctic under the Arctic Monitoring and Assessment Program. Indigenous volunteers in eight circumpolar countries contributed blood samples that were analyzed for 14 PCB congeners and 13 organochlorine pesticides. The blood concentrations of POPs from the cohort study 2001-2010 were compared. The indigenous people from Chukotka had significantly higher levels of PCBs, hexachlorobenzene, chlordane derivatives alpha-chlordane, beta-hexachlorocyclohexane and lead than the people from the Nenets Autonomous Area (NAA). The level of some DDT and 4.4 DDE concentrations were significantly lower in blood in the NAA after ten years of observations. These differences among groups may represent regional dietary preferences or different contaminant deposition patterns across the Arctic.
HEALTH STATUS OF WORKERS EXPOSED TO HEAVY PHYSICAL LOADS AND HAND VIBRATION
Authors: Mal’kova N Yu , Popov A V , Ushkova I N
Published: June 2022

Occupational diseases develop while working in unfavorable working conditions, such as whole-body and local physical load, whole-body and local vibration, and cold, etc. The aim of the study was to examine the state of the upper extremi ties musculoskeletal system under occupational exposure to heavy physical loads and hand vibration. Working conditions of 89 plasterers, taking into account adverse effects, corresponded to: 3-rd class, 2-nd degree, harmful heavy work of the 2-nd degree; working conditions of 87 sinkers, 102 mechanical assemblers, 84 assemblers of metal vessel hulls corresponded to the 3-rd class, the 3-rd degree, harmful heavy work of the 3-rd degree. Numerous complaints of hands pain, surgeon objective examination findings, disturbances of muscle strength, the upper extremities microcirculation, creatine phosphokinase activity allowed to diagnose I - II degree miofibrosis in the examined groups. Miofibrosis was combined with vibration disease of the I-II degree in those who worked with vibration instruments.
IMPACT OF COMPUTER TECHNOLOGIES ON HEALTHY WAY OF LIFE OF YOUNGER GENERATION
Authors: Dyachkova M G , Mordovsky E А
Published: June 2022

Impact of modern information technologies risk factors on health of Severodvinsk’s adolescents has been studied. A large part of the young people had complaints about computers’ impact. Boys were at the greater risk of pathology of the musculoskeletal system. Organization of an educational process has been shown as a factor contributing to reduction of information technologies’ harmful effects.
ROLE OF HEMOSTATIC DISORDERS IN PNEUMONIA PROGRESS IN ACUTE PERIOD OF BURN DISEASE
Authors: Presnyakova M Vladimirovna
Published: June 2022

Pneumonia is not only the most frequent complication of burn patients, but also one of the leading causes of deaths as a result of this pathology. We have studied the system of hemocoagulation, endogenous anticoagulants and fibrinolysis in 136 patients with severe burns; in 69 patients, the burn disease was complicated by pneumonia and in 67 patients, it was not observed. Based on the totality of the laboratory tests results, it has been shown that pneumonia progress in the acute period of the burn disease was accompanied by high procoagulant activity, reduced levels of endogenous anticoagulants, fibrinolysis depression and moderate thrombocytopenia, severe hepatorenal failure indicating progress of the disseminated intravascular coagulation syndrome (DIC). Progress of acute DIC syndrome from 2 to 6 days after a burn can be not only an indirect evidence of pneumonia, but also can precede its clinical picture.
DISCUSSION OF FACTORS DETERMINING LYMPH FLOW IN RAT’S THORACIC DUCT
Authors: Korepanova Yu B , Bolduev V A , Zashikhin A L , Stolyarov V V
Published: June 2022

Smooth muscle tissue (SMT) incorporated in the wall of the lymphatic vessel is significant for the lymph flow processes. Myocytes quantity and their clusters design vary throughout the rat’s thoracic duct. Probably extravascular factors of the lymph flow impact the thoracic duct SMT functioning. The aim of the project was studying of the lymphangions smooth muscle component in different parts of the rat’s thoracic duct. Total specimens analysis, traditional histological methods, morphometry were used. The comparative analysis of the thoracic duct smooth muscle organization has revealed local specific features of the smooth muscle cells distribution.
SEASONAL INDICES OF AIRWAYS PATENCY IN PRETEEN CHILDREN - EUROPEAN NORTH RESIDENTS
Authors: Zavyalova A A , Shcherbina F A , Smolina V S
Published: June 2022

During a year, a spirographic study of one and the same group of healthy children (35 girls and 25 boys at the preteen age - residents of the European North) was conducted. It has been found that the bronchial patency at the level of large and medium-sized bronchi reached its maximum values among the children aged 11-14 years in a transition period from a warm to cold season (in autumn).
VARIANTS OF EEG-REACTIONS DURING HRV BIOFEEDBACK COURSE IN ADOLESCENTS WITH DIFFERENT INITIAL AUTONOMIC NERVOUS TONE
Authors: Demin D B , Poskotinova L V , Krivonogova E V
Published: June 2022

There was surveyed a character of brain bioelectric activity change during carrying out of biofeedback sessions by heart rate variability parameters (HRV biofeedback) in adolescents aged 15-17 years with different initial autonomic nervous tone. It has been established, that adolescents with the optimal autonomic nervous tone have high reactance of both autonomic nervous system parts. At the end of HRV biofeedback course there is more significant vagal activity increase accompanied in some cases by depression of peakfrequency electroencephalogram characteristics. There was observed in adolescents with prevalence of sympathetic influences on heart rate activity against decreasing of arterial blood pressure less expressed reaction of heart rate indicators and brain functional activity optimization after the course of HRV biofeedback sessions.
STUDENTS’ PROFESSIONAL PREFERENCES AT INITIAL STAGE OF STUDY IN MEDICAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Zashikhina V V , Goldobina Т A , Sovershaeva S L , Bondarenko E G , Sherstennikova A K , Kostrova G N
Published: June 2022

Professional preferences of the second year students of a medical university were studied according J. Holland questionnaire. It was discovered that among students there prevailed research and social professional personal types.
Efficient Algebraic Image Reconstruction Technique for Computed Tomography
Authors: Hanna R , Sutcliffe M , Charlton P , Mosey S
Published: June 2022

Industrial computed tomography (CT) has seen widespread adoption within certain areas of non-destructive testing (NDT), with many commercial systems capable of acquisition and reconstruction of cone-beam CT data. The majority of these systems utilise reconstruction algorithms based
on the traditional filtered back-projection (FBP) methods, which are imperfect with respect to limited-angle cone-beam data. These techniques are also inherently restricted in the source trajectories that can be utilised due to the use of Fourier slice theorem. This restricts FBP-based techniques
to a circular or helical trajectory. Iterative reconstruction algorithms provide a solution to these limitations as the volume reconstruction does not depend on the location or orientation of the source and detector, allowing the possibility of scanning trajectories that satisfy well-known
CT data-sufficiency conditions. This paper proposes a method of reconstruction based on computationally efficient computer graphics algorithms with data collected from points in 3D space not restricted to a single circular trajectory, which is useful within NDT for automated robotic inspection.
The algorithms developed allow for rapid processing of the algebraic reconstruction technique (ART) for use with X-ray transmission data for CT reconstruction. Experimental results are presented for reconstructions for circular trajectory and points on a sphere to demonstrate the suitability
for NDT applications.
Diversidade de inimigos naturais em algodão cultivado em diferentes espaçamentos
Authors: Lima Tardelly de Andrade , Malaquias José Bruno , Pachú Jéssica Karina da Silva , Ramalho Francisco de Sousa , Santos Barbara Davis Brito dos , Isidro Renato
Published: June 2022

Estimativas precisas de métricas faunísticas de inimigos naturais são relevantes para desenvolvimento de técnicas de manejo de pragas. Com esse conhecimento é possível otimizar o controle quando as populações alcançam o limiar econômico, com ênfase na adoção de práticas mais sustentáveis, como aquelas que preconizam o controle biológico conservativo. Diante disso, a presente pesquisa procurou caracterizar a diversidade faunística de inimigos naturais do pulgão do algodão cultivado em diferentes espaçamentos. A pesquisa foi conduzida em campo experimental da Embrapa Algodão. Foram adotados os seguintes espaçamentos: 0,40 m x 0,20 m (E1), 0,80 m x 0,20 m (E2) e 1,60 m x 0,20 m (E3). A análise faunística revelou que existe diferença no padrão de ocorrência dos inimigos naturais Chrysoperla externa (Hagen, 1861) (Neuroptera, Chrysopidae), Cycloneda sanguinea (Linnnaeus, 1763) (Coleoptera: Coccinelidae), Scymnus sp. (Coleoptera, Coccinelidae), Toxomerus sp. (Diptera: Syrphidae) e Orius insidiosus (Say) (Heteroptera, Anthocoridae) em função dos espaçamentos (entre linhas) adotados. De uma forma geral, a espécie mais abundante foi Lysiphlebus testaceipes (Cresson) (Hymenoptera: Aphidiidae). Por outro lado, não existem evidências de diferença entre os espaçamentos para os índices de diversidade de Shannon, o índice de Equabilidade de Pielou e o índice de Simpson. Portanto, os resultados do presente estudo reforçam a hipótese que a frequência individual das espécies de inimigos naturais levantadas varia conforme a configuração de plantio do algodão,com exceção do parasitoide L. testaceips que ocorreu em todos os espaçamentos estudados.
Potential of non-commercial parts of Arracacia xanthorrhiza Bancroft: Biscuit production
Authors: Silva Luan Ramos da , Jorge Rosimeire Pereira Gassi , Torales Elissandra Pacito , Vieira Maria do Carmo , Heredia-Zárate Néstor Antonio , Sanjinez-Argandoña Eliana Janet
Published: June 2022

Some vegetables, such as Arracacia xanthorrhiza, present parts that are not commercialized. However, it still has a great composition that make it interesting to food industry. The flours production from vegetable waste are a great way to guarantee its use as a whole and decrease of waste of food in the World. Also, it can contribute on food products by adding nutrients and compounds important for human health. This study aimed to develop semi-sweet biscuits with crown and non-commercial roots of A. xanthorrhiza flour and the evaluation of its nutritional composition, physical characteristics and sensory profile. Biscuits were made in different concentration of cornmeal, flours of crowns and non-commercial roots of A. xanthorrhiza, according to centroid simplex experimental design, resulting in nine trials. The influence on nutritional, physical and sensory characteristics of the substitution of flours on the biscuits were analyzed. Results of the proximal composition of different formulations of biscuit were significantly different, except for lipids. Formulations with high percentage of flour of crown have presented darker color and has been liked by assessors on the sensory analyze, which could be associated with chocolate biscuits, due to the dark brown color. Semi-sweet biscuits with flour of crown and non-commercial roots of A. xanthorrhiza were satisfactory developed and showed a great nutritional composition, mainly on the minerals, fiber and carbohydrate content.
Microrganismos associados a sintomas de doenças em frutíferas nativas de clima subtropical no noroeste do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Araujo Betina Lopes Machado de , Bez Felipe Suzin , Bueno Thalles da Rosa , Drawanz Bruna Bento , Antunes Luidi Eric Guimarães , Bocchese Carla Azambuja Centeno
Published: June 2022

Objetivou-se diagnosticar os microrganismos associados a sintomas de doenças que possam comprometer o potencial produtivo dessas frutíferas. No município de São José do Ouro/RS, foram coletadas 26 amostras de 13 espécies de frutíferas nativas: Rubus erythrocladus Mart., Psidium cattleyanum Sabine, Annona crassiflora Mart., Araucaria angustifólia Bertol., Butia eriospatha Mart. ex Drude Becc., Eugenia involucrata DC., Acca sellowiana [O. Berg] Burret, Eugenia pungens O. Berg., Campomanesia xanthocarpa Berg., Myrcia bombycina Berg. Kiaersk, Myrciaria cauliflora O. Berg., Passiflora edulis Sims. F. Flavicarpa Deg. e Eugenia uniflora L, todas apresentando sintomas característicos de doenças com risco potencial de danos às frutíferas. A análise e identificação dos microrganismos presentes nas lesões das amostras foi utilizando estereomicroscópio e microscópio para observação e comparação das estruturas baseadas na bibliografia. As 26 amostras apresentaram em sua totalidade sintomas de manchas foliares. Foram identificados 11 gêneros de microrganismos, destes 3 gêneros predominaram: Colletotrichum sp. (18,19%); Cephaleuros sp. (15,15%) e Puccinia sp. (15,15%). Os patógenos predominantes em frutíferas nativas no noroeste do Rio Grande do Sul foram dois fungos, Colletotrichum sp. e Puccinia sp., e uma alga, Cephaleurus sp.
Cultivo de rúcula sob irrigação com água salina
Authors: Moreira Neto Antonio , Gonçalves dos Santos César , Santos Alex Béu , Silva José Carlos Santos , Reis Lígia Sampaio
Published: June 2022

O uso de água salina na produção de hortaliças é um dos principais desafios dos produtores, visto que o estresse salino causa diminuição na produção e rendimento das culturas. Diante do exposto, objetivou-se avaliar crescimento de plantas de rúcula sob níveis de salinidade da água de irrigação. O experimento foi conduzido em casa de vegetação, sendo os tratamentos cinco níveis de condutividade elétrica da água de irrigação (0,5; 1,5; 2,5; 3,5 e 4,5 dS m-1). O delineamento experimental utilizado foi o inteiramente casualizado. Os fatores resultaram em 5 tratamentos com cinco repetições e uma planta por parcela, totalizando 25 unidades experimentais. Aos 43 dias após a semeadura, as plantas de rúcula foram avaliadas quanto ao número de folhas, altura de plantas, área foliar, massa fresca da parte aérea e das raízes, e massa seca da parte aérea e das raízes. Foi constatado que níveis crescentes de salinidade da água de irrigação afeta o crescimento das plantas de rúcula. As plantas tiveram as maiores médias dos caracteres avaliados alcançadas no nível de salinidade de 0,5 dS m-1, reduzindo linearmente ao ser irrigada com salinidade de até 4,5 dS m-1.
Apicultura em Campo Maior, Piauí
Authors: Silva Hileane Barbosa , Sousa Samara da Silva , Damião Gildene Silva
Published: June 2022

A apicultura vem se destacando como uma importante atividade econômica para o Nordeste brasileiro, contribuindo para geração de renda familiar e fixação do homem no campo. E para o fortalecimento dessa cadeia produtiva, objetivou-se com o presente estudo identificar os principais aspectos da apicultura realizada em Campo Maior, Piauí, no que tange as suas forças, fraquezas, ameaças, oportunidades e perfil do apicultor. Para realização do estudo, utilizou-se abordagem quali-quantitativa, com uso de entrevista semiestruturada e aplicação de formulários a dez integrantes da Associação de Apicultores de Campo Maior (APICAM) entre os meses de julho e agosto de 2019. Os dados foram analisados por meio de estatística descritiva e análise de conteúdo, sendo elaborada a Matriz FOFA (forças, oportunidades, fraquezas e ameaças). Com base nos dados obtidos, os apicultores possuem em média 2,5 mãos de obra, sendo esta predominantemente familiar. Destacam-se as faixas de produção de mel entre 251 e 1000 kg ano-1, conforme os valores de produtividade de cada colmeia. Os aspectos positivos nos associados da APICAM é a percepção da sustentabilidade e a produção orgânica, que valoriza o produto. De negativo, destacam-se as deficiências na gestão dos custos de produção e as oscilações do preço do mel no mercado. Para potencializar a apicultura na região, há a necessidade de iniciativas públicas que estimulem e promovam o seu fortalecimento.
INTERRELATION OF VALUE ORIENTATIONS AND ATTITUDES TOWARDS THE BIRTH OF CHILDREN AMONG GIRLS (ON THE EXAMPLE OF A METROPOLIS)
Authors: Chizhikova Evgeniya S. , Kramarenko Nataliya S.
Published: June 2022

Aim. Study of the value orientations of girls with different types of social attitudes towards having children.

Methodology. The study used Value Orientations methodology of M. Rokeach, Likert Total Rating Scale and the author's instant diagnostics methodology of social attitudes towards childbearing. Correlation analysis and Student's T-test were used to analyse the data.

Results. The peculiarities of value orientations of girls with different types of social attitudes towards having children were identified, as well as the place of the value "having children" in the general value system, and the peculiarities of its relationship with other values.

Research implications. The study contributes to the study of value orientations as a psychological determinant of social attitudes towards childbearing. The data obtained can form the basis for the development of a psychological model of social attitudes towards childbearing, in order to realise the possibility of its psychological correction and the formation of positive attitudes towards childbearing and parenthood.
Элементы амортизации в свете новых определений и понятий
Authors: Лазарева С.П.
Published: June 2022

В статье рассматриваются понятия об элементах амортизации в свете новых определений.
Биометрическая идентификация клиентов банков: технические, правовые и психологические аспекты
Authors: Фролов Р.Н. , Остапенко С.С.
Published: June 2022

Инновации в банковской сфере непосредственно связаны с формированием нового цифрового общества, которое активно развивается в России. В статье рассмотрены теоретические основы, связанные с обработкой биометрических данных, представлен алгоритм действий при работе с новой цифровой системой (ЕБС), а также проанализирована деятельность ведущих банковских организаций, внедряющих в своей работе биометрическую идентификацию клиентов. Внедрение систем биометрической идентификации в настоящее время сталкивается со значительным психологическим барьером в обществе. Отношение граждан к новой системе безопасности личных данных было выяснено путем социологического опроса, результаты которого представлены в работе. В заключении сделаны выводы и подведены итоги исследования.
Использование технологии развития критического мышления при формировании знаково-символического действия схематизации в начальном языковом образовании
Authors: Антохина В.А. , Романюк В.Э.
Published: June 2022

В данной статье рассматриваются возможности использования технологии развития критического мышления, а именно, ее приѐма составления кластера, для формирования универсального знаково-символического действия схематизации. Анализу подвергаются понятие «критическое мышление», технологические стадии урока развития критического мышления, этапы составления кластера в сопоставлении с операционным составом действия схематизации. Для обсуждения предлагается типология заданий на формирование знаковосимволического действия схематизации, разработанная с учетом стадий урока развития критического мышления и операционного состава исследуемого универсального действия.
Формирование универсальных логических действий анализа и синтеза при использовании электронного пособия в процессе обучения грамоте
Authors: Антохина В.А. , Якушкина Е.В. , Суровцева А.О.
Published: June 2022

В статье обосновывается важность формирования универсальных логических действий анализа и синтеза у первоклассников в период обучения грамоте для эффективного становления первоначального чтения и письма. Рассматриваются возможности использования электронного пособия «Обучаемся с котиком Юрой» для планомерного формирования в игровой форме логических действий анализа и синтеза во взаимосвязи с другими универсальными действиями.
Формирование коммуникативных навыков младших школьников в коллективной творческой деятельности
Authors: Барнаш А.В. , Фрикке Я.А. , Соловьева А.С.
Published: June 2022

В статье авторы рассматривают проблему развития коммуникативных навыков младших школьников в коллективной творческой деятельности. В поиске нового взгляда рассматриваются исследования известных ученых в отношении коммуникативных навыков младших школьников. Представленная точка зрения на исследуемый предмет дает возможность рассмотреть коллективную творческую деятельность младших школьников в качестве стимулирующего материала по формированию коммуникативных навыков.
Специфика организации курса по выбору (на основе краеведческого материала)
Authors: Белугина О.В.
Published: June 2022

В статье представлена методическая разработка курса по выбору, направленного на развитие познавательного интереса, интеллектуальных и творческих способностей учащихся, анализу и оценке новой информации, повышению речевой культуры. Кроме того, данный курс призван помочь школьникам ближе познакомиться с культурой городов брянско-гомельского пограничья.
Реализация содержания дисциплин предметной подготовки в условиях дистанционного обучения
Authors: Быстренина Н.Н.
Published: June 2022

Работа затрагивает вопросы реализации содержания дисциплин предметной подготовки (направленность Иностранные языки) в условиях дистанционного обучения. Автор акцентирует внимание на трудностях осуществления практической деятельности при обучении иностранному языку в условиях введения ограничительных мер. В работе анализируется роль преподавателя и роль студента в достижении эффективности учебных результатов. Автор подчеркивает преимущества и недостатки организации учебного процесса в рамках преподавания иностранного языка в условиях дистанционного обучения.
Современное состояние и тенденции развития семьи в России (глазами студентов ПензГТУ)
Authors: Вагаева О.А.
Published: June 2022

В статье осуществлен анализ сущности семьи как социального института, раскрыты ее основные признаки. Сделан акцент на том, что на современном этапе семья переживает период кризиса. Проведено анкетирование студентов второго курса с целью выявления их отношения к семье и браку, количеству детей, отношение к правам и обязанностям супругов, к характеру распределения домашних обязанностей и др. Также представлены направления и перспективы развития современной семьи в нашей стране.
Технология сотрудничества на уроках русского языка при изучении устаревшей лексики
Authors: Гуйда Н.О.
Published: June 2022

Данное исследование посвящено изучению технологии сотрудничества на уроках русского языка в среднем звене и еѐ применения во время работы по разделу Лексика на примере темы ―Устаревшие слова‖. В ходе работы была изучена и проанализирована психологическая, педагогическая, лингвистическая и методическая литература по теме исследования, охарактеризована технология сотрудничества, описан комплекс упражнений, направленный на формирование социокультурной компетенции школьников в процессе изучения раздела «Лексика». Исследование может быть полезным для студентов, преподавателей высших учебных заведений филологического факультета, использованию в проведении дальнейших научных исследований в области методики преподавания русского языка в школе.
Вариативная дисциплина «Клиническая биохимия» в развитии педагогики сотрудничества в образовательном процессе студентов стоматологов
Authors: Каминская Л.А.
Published: June 2022

В статье обсуждаются проблемы формирования педагогики сотрудничества при изучении дисциплины «Клиническая биохимия» на 2 курсе стоматологического факультета. Проведение анонимного анкетирования после окончания изучения дисциплины и получения зачета позволило выяснить высокие уровни (от 4.2 до 4,6 баллов из 5 возможных) мотивации изучения дисциплины, понимания необходимости проведения научных исследований, оценить мотивацию изучения базовой дисциплины «Биохимия», выбрать оптимальный вариант издания монографии, предназначенной для специалистов – стоматологов.
Лидер и лидерский потенциал в профессиональной подготовке курсантов военного вуза
Authors: Карабанова О.Р.
Published: June 2022

В статье представлен исторический анализ теорий лидерства. Рассматриваются отдельные классификации лидера, поднимаются актуальные вопросы формирования лидерского потенциала у курсантов военного вуза. Лидерские качества представлены как неотъемлемые личностные качества будущего офицера, необходимые для осуществления профессиональной деятельности.
Особенности обучения математике на основе дистанционных образовательных технологий
Authors: Мустафаев О.Я. , Петрунина М.Э.
Published: June 2022

В статье рассматриваются особенности обучения математике на основе дистанционных образовательных технологий. Особое внимание уделяется преимуществам применения информационно-коммуникационных технологий.
Организация дистанционного обучения иностранному языку средствами онлайн платформы TED Talks
Authors: Нестеренко Ю.А.
Published: June 2022

В статье рассматривается новое направление в методике преподавания иностранных языков «прагмалингводидактика». Предпринята попытка обосновать прагмалингводидактический подход в обучении иностранным языкам и представить алгоритм внедрения ресурсов онлайн платформы TED Talks в процесс дистанционного преподавания иностранных языков. Подведены итоги о повышении эффективности и результативности подобного подхода к организации дистанционного обучения в различных условиях.
Активизация познавательной деятельности студентов медицин-ской академии при изучении дисциплины «Медицинская информатика»
Authors: Плащевая Е.В.
Published: June 2022

В статье рассматриваются вопросы мотивации изучения медицинской информатики студентами второго и пятого курса. Сформулированы проблемы качества обучения студентов, решением которых является внедрение в учебный процесс инновационных педагогических технологий. Автором отмечено, что комплексное решение этих проблем возможно на основе разработки и внедрения в процесс обучения современных образовательных технологий и, в данном случае, использование проектного обучения.
Запасы: раскрытие в бухгалтерской (финансовой) отчетности
Authors: Байкалова Н.А.
Published: June 2022

Стабильность и эффективность национальных рынков капитала неразрывно связана с уровнем и качеством раскрытия финансовой информации. Объем и степень ее прозрачности определяют качество бухгалтерской (финансовой) отчетности с соблюдением требований федеральных стандартов по бухгалтерскому учету «Запасы» (ФСБУ 5/19), которая является важным фактором при принятии управленческих решений.
Clinical audit of POM-V / POM prescriptions by remote consultation via a veterinary video telemedicine smartphone application
Authors: Smith Sheila Mary , Day Tamsin , Webster Samantha Georgina , Davies Sam , Hardcastle Trevor Peter , Williams Adele
Published: June 2022

Objective: To assess outcomes of a limited period (7 months) of remote video consultation with prescribing of prescription-only (POM) or prescription-only-veterinary (POM-V) medications by Royal College of Veterinary Surgeons (RCVS) registered veterinary surgeons to UK clients via a veterinary telemedicine smartphone application.

Background: Objective evidence is needed to inform the veterinary profession on the impact that remote prescribing, without physical examination in person, has on animal health and welfare. During the COVID-19 pandemic, the RCVS allowed remote prescribing temporarily.

Methods: Clinical records from all veterinary video consultations from 1 April–31 October 2020 were reviewed. Details were assessed pertaining to: signalment, body system / disease categories managed, referrals into practice, medication classes prescribed and outcomes following POM-V / POM medications. Records of adverse events and antimicrobial prescribing were reviewed.

Results: 16.6% (3,541/21,383) of video consults had a POM-V / POM prescribed; with a (mild) adverse event rate of 0.8% (30/3541). Antibacterials were prescribed in 5.88% of all consultations (1,258/21,383), 99.3% (1249/1258) being first line. Follow-up on prescribing was available in 67.7% (2,399/3541) of cases. 89% (2135/2399) of all known treatment outcomes were complete or had an expected response to treatment. Dermatological disease was the most common body system / disease category seen and prescribed for.

Conclusion: Low prescribing rates (including antibacterials) were recorded, treatments were efficacious and no harm was done by prescribing remotely via a veterinary video consult app.

Application: Veterinary surgeons and governing bodies are invited to use the information provided in this clinical audit to inform decisions on the suitability of remote consultations and prescribing in veterinary medicine.
Produção das vogais altas em sílabas postônicas finais no falar popular de fortalezenses
Authors: Lima Júnior Ronaldo Mangueira , Araujo Francisco Alerrandro da Silva
Published: June 2022

O objetivo deste trabalho foi analisar a produção das vogais /i/ e /u/ em sílabas postônicas finais na fala popular de fortalezenses, a fim de investigar variáveis sociais e linguísticas que possam explicar e prever o apagamento dessas vogais. Utilizou-se para análise dados do corpus NORPOFOR – Norma Oral do Português Popular de Fortaleza-CE. Foram analisadas as variáveis previsoras faixa etária, escolaridade, sexo/gênero, vogal da sílaba tônica, consoante precedente, número de sílabas e frequência da palavra em relação à variável resposta presença/ausência da vogal átona. Foram inspecionadas, em 16 gravações do tipo DID – Diálogo entre Informante e Documentador (uma entrevista informal com duração média de 1 hora), um total de 796 palavras, 398 terminadas em /i/ e 398 em /u/ postônicos finais. As palavras foram analisadas acusticamente a fim de classificar a produção da vogal átona final, e os dados foram utilizados para ajustar dois modelos de regressão logística de efeitos mistos, uma para cada vogal final. Houve mais apagamentos do que produção das vogais, e houve mais apagamentos de /i/ do que de /u/. Nenhuma variável social (idade, escolaridade, sexo/gênero) se mostrou significativa. Para /i/, o número de sílabas da palavra (quanto maior a palavra, mais apagamento) bem como a natureza da consoante precedente (desvozeada para vozeamento, e fricativa ou africada para modo de articulação) se mostraram relevantes para explicar e prever seu apagamento. Para /u/, apenas o vozeamento da consoante precedente (desvozeada) se mostrou significativo.
Diagramas especulativos a partir da análise institucional, ‘desejos de grupo’ no Brasil em crise
Authors: Ribas Cristina Thorstenberg
Published: June 2022

A história da análise institucional nos mostra o potencial dessa ferramenta: transformar, destruir e, se necessário, reconstruir instituições; mas também nutrir processos grupais e fazer pensar agenciamentos coletivos. Neste artigo partilho uma experiência em análise institucional e artes visuais tendo o desenho e o conceito de diagrama como ferramentas de uma produção coletiva. Desenvolvo como a análise institucional e o desenho ativam – juntos – um potencial criativo e especulativo, composição a partir da qual surgem impressões, traços, gestos, ‘filigranas’, ou ações multiplicadoras de um procedimento de análise que projetam, eventualmente, diagramas futuros.
Pragmatismo utópico
Authors: Vergara Luiz Guilherme
Published: June 2022

Para abordar novas institucionalidades entrelaçam-se aqui, como forma viva de um processo de Labor Textil Ch’ixi, de Silvia Cusicanqui, diferentes conceitos afins – desde a Coincidentia (ou Coincidatio) Oppositorum, o princípio de não localidade para o Mundo Emaranhado de Denise Ferreira, Quiasma de Merleau Ponty, el Cuerpo-Território de Veronica Gago e o reencantamento do mundo pela retomada de uma política do Comum de Silvia Federici. Em contraponto, tem-se o desfazimento de Demos que Tatiana Roque e Josué Medeiros abordam, explorando a crise da democracia através do colapso de suas instituições de cidadania em três rupturas – confiança, legitimidade e autoridade. O emaranhamento do mundo pode ser também abordado pelas viradas paradigmáticas que envolvem desde a hipótese de Gaia, por Lynn Margulis e James Lovelock, às diversas releituras, como Regenerantes de Gaia de Fabio Scarano, as “associoções multiespécies” e o pós “excepcionalismo humano” explorado por Emanuele Coccia e Anna Tsing, entre outros. Assim, outros entrelaçamentos e fios são tecidos como viradas éticas planetárias e transtemporiais das artes, tais como a obra de Hélio Oiticica, Devolver a Terra à Terra, em seu último CONTRABÓLIDE n. 1. Esse “Labor Textil”(inspiração Ch’ixi) configura uma perspectiva das práticas artísticas como institucionalidades regenerantes de Demos e Gaia, para a sua inclusão e devolução inseparável do mundo-abrigo-abismo.
LITERATURE REVIEW: REDUCING DYSMENORRHEA IN TEENAGER BY DRINKING TAMARIND TURMERIC WATER
Authors: S Lisberth Christina , Ratnasari Febi , Winarni Lastri Mei
Published: June 2022

Introduction: Menstruation is a sign of sexual development in adolescent girls. Abdominal cramps are one of the most common problems experienced by teenage girls during menstruation. Abdominal cramps occur due to the pulling of smooth muscles in the uterus which is usually followed by migraines, abdominal pain, weakness and excruciating pain. The average incidence of menstrual pain or dysmenorrhea in the world shows that more than 50% percent of women experience primary dysmenorrhea in Indonesia reaching 64. 25% with the category of 89% primary dysmenorrhea and 9.36% secondary dysmenorrhea. The purpose of this study is to examine scientific articles which discusses the reduction of menstrual pain in adolescents. Methods: The method used in this study is a literature review with data collection techniques using the Google Scholar, Pubmed, and e-resources database based on inclusion criteria, among others, the intervention in the form of giving sour turmeric stew, using the quasi experiment or pre experimental design or literature review method, using indonesian and english, published within 10 years (2011-2021). Respondents are teenagers who experience dysmenorrhea. Journals are accessible to the public. Results: The results showed that based on the study conducted, it can be seen that turmeric acid drink can reduce menstrual pain levels in adolescent girls because sour turmeric drinks contain curcumin and anthocyanins which are analgesics and antipyretics that function as pain relievers. Conclusions: So it is expected that young women consume traditional drinks, namely sour turmeric drinks when experiencing menstrual pain to reduce the pain they feel.