bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Psicología aeronáutica y perfil de personalidad de los pilotos
Authors: Carlos Alejandro Cadena-Machado
Published: October 2022

El presente trabajo permite conocer cómo se estructura y manifiesta la personalidad de un piloto en base a los fundamentos teóricos de la psicología aeronáutica. Este estudio tiene una gran relevancia, ya que ofrece una nueva mirada del piloto como persona, aportando y desarrollando así elementos y herramientas que favorezcan el planteamiento de estrategias y planes de acción que mejoren la actividad del piloto dentro de su contexto, en interacción con él mismo, la máquina, el medio y el equipo de trabajo con el que se relaciona, fomentando a futuro la seguridad dentro de las funciones relacionadas con la actividad de vuelo.

Palabras claves: psicología aeronáutica, personalidad, piloto, seguridad.
Editorial: oSoTL 2(1)
Authors: Dale Vicki , Barr Matthew , Tasler Nathalie
Published: October 2022

We open this issue with a thought-provoking and creative article that seeks to disrupt the dominant discourse of neoliberalism through Critical Reflective Practice (CPR). Through a process of mirror-writing, Wood employs the voice of Malcolm, a disillusioned school-teacher of History, who experiences moments of joy, resistance and hope on encountering a Renaissance text, I secreti de la signora Isabella Cortese. These moments are deftly captured in quatrains using the iambic pentameter. In The secret art of pedagogical alchemy, Wood allows us to hold a mirror up to our own teaching practice, discovering hope and joy, and encouraging us to question capitalist values in education and hegemony in the curriculum, resulting in giving hope to individual learners, enabling them to become empowered global citizens.
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We hope you enjoy this issue and would like to take this opportunity to thank again all our contributors for sharing their valuable work, and our conscientious reviewers for their expertise and time.
Development of a measure for assessing victimisation at UK universities
Authors: Harrison Emma , Fox Claire , Hulme Julie
Published: October 2022

School bullying has been researched extensively, yet research on student bullying at university is still in the early stages and lacks valid measurement instruments. This paper outlines three studies conducted to develop a new scale to measure victimisation and perpetration at university (ultimately focusing on victimisation). Wider bullying literature from the school context and the workplace was consulted alongside an initial qualitative study exploring students’ perceptions of university bullying. For Study One, an exploratory factor analysis on data from a sample of UK university students (N=243) resulted in a reliable scale with four factors: (1) psychological victimisation, (2) physical act/trace victimisation, (3) social victimisation, and (4) direct verbal victimisation. After modification, Study Two tested the altered structure of the scale on a new sample of UK university students (N=304), finding two alternative two- and three-factor models. Study Three tested the competing models from the first two studies using confirmatory factor analysis (N=441), finding the four-factor structure to be the best model out of the three, but with the scale requiring further work. Although none of the fit indices’ statistics were ideal, this is the first attempt to design a higher education bullying scale based on a multi-phase approach, which shows potential as a useful tool for measuring victimisation following further research.
Social Design Enterprises in Thailand: Potentials and Challenges
Authors: Natakun Boonanan , Teerapong Khemmiga
Published: October 2022

Design professions have generally connected to the commercial world rather than being a socially conscious practice. This paper aims to explore ideas and operations of social design practices that combine the value of social responsibility with designers’ day-to-day practices. This study examines social design enterprises in the field of advertising and architectural design in Thailand: Choojai Creative for Good(s) and Openspace. Although potential clients, products, and production time required by these two design businesses are relatively different in nature, they share similar design philosophy and process which is participatory applied at the beginning of the project until the production process. Thus, these professional social design groups are able to embed social responsibility values into their design projects which are illustrative of a social model of design enterprise that serves specific groups of people and Thai society more broadly.
In-depth interviews with co-founders, designers and partners/ clients of the selected social design firms were employed to explore ideas, aspirations and needs. Moreover, to examine values embedded in their social design, discourse analysis of media release and reviews of their successful design projects were also undertaken. Findings have shown that social design firms have emerged and become part of Thai design industry when designers and architects can balance between idealism with pragmatic management of limited resources. The discussion has illustrated potential and challenges of social design firms as a business model by concluding that designers’ past reputations, social networks and broader community engagement through media releases are essential for social design firms to succeed their social design projects and to survive as business firms in the real market.
Physical Characteristics and Ventilation Pattern in Uthai Thani city
Authors: Charoentrakulpeeti Wapen
Published: October 2022

The capability of urban ventilation is a major element of Urban Heat Island (UHI) intensity. The UHI intensity has an impact on human thermal comfort and varies in the each city. The well planned and designed cities with a consideration in urban ventilation get low heat accumulation. Thus, this study aims to identify physical characteristics and ventilation patterns of Uthai Thani municipality. The results show that Uthai Thani areas generally are residential and agricultural land uses, vegetation land cover and open space geometry. The impact of these physical characteristics on temperature between in the city and the suburb is not significant difference. The ventilation of the city has blown from southwest, northeast and south to north. Although, the influence of physical characteristics of Uthai Thani city on UHI intensity is low, it still need to take a consideration in land cover, land use, and ratio of building height and street width cooperating with the ventilation for the future urban expansion by (1) preserving vegetation and water land cover, (2) keeping agricultural land use in east and south of the city and allowing urban expansion in north areas, (3) considering the designation of building height, building gap and building width including the transportation routes parallel with the wind direction (north-south) in order to enhance fine urban ventilation.
Investigating Influence of Different Materials on Window Thermal Performance
Authors: Sangrutsamee Vachira , Sripanom Tanut
Published: October 2022

This study is an experimental research study in order to find the effectiveness of the heat transfer and to compare the temperature behaviors of the windows with different layers made of various materials. The windows were divided into four types: 1) clear glass window with aluminum frames, 2) clear glass window with wooden frames, 3) wooden window, and 4) double layered window with a clear glass and aluminum sliding window (the inner layer) and a wooden louvered window (the outer layer). In this study, the heat transfer values of the materials were analyzed. The temperatures of the air and material surfaces were checked. The size of the created prototype was 1.00 x 0.50 meters installed in the test box that had foam insulation on its five sides. Data were recorded for 24 hours.
The results show that the heat resistance of the wooden materials was approximately 1.4 times higher than the glass materials. The air temperatures inside all test boxes were higher than that of the surrounding air. The highest air temperatures inside the test boxes were 36.5 - 56.7 °C during 01.00 p.m. – 02.40 p.m. The lowest air temperature was 25 °C at 06.00 a.m. The clear glass window with aluminum frames had the highest temperature in the test box and the highest difference between the temperatures at day and night. The double layered window had the lowest difference. Finally, it can be concluded that the double layered window could effectively protect heat transferring into the buildings, reduce the cooling load, and facilitate energy conservation
Impact Mitigation for Transmission Line Project through Public Participation
Authors: Iamtrakul Pawinee , Kritayanukul Puriched , Nusook Tattep
Published: October 2022

Electricity plays an important role on driving country’s economic development and accommodate to daily life of people. Currently, the demand for electricity raised to approximately 1,200 MW, it is necessary to develop new power plant projects to support an increasing demand. The allocation of electricity network systems required a power transmission to serve between the sources to community which represents as the end users of the system. The development of project causes changes in characteristics of land use surrounding to pass and infringe upon different land ownerships. This process requires the payment for compensation to land owners which reflect on different levels of satisfactions. Thus, in this study, the study area with transmission line project was selected for 16 cases all over the country to collect satisfaction data from the people who are the owners of the land under the project right of way. The results indicated that 1) type of compensation affect the different level of satisfaction and also factors of information delivery process. 2) the form of participation is the key element to gain acceptance and satisfaction with the project. Therefore, to reduce the impact of development projects and increased satisfaction of citizens should be encouraged to participate in the public perception and comment on the project. Including giving knowledge to residents within the transmission line network securely, which would be another way to raise the level of satisfaction with the community from transmission line network construction.
Comparison of the Traditional Method and the Use of Technology Portable Personal Computer in the Process of Village Survey
Authors: Thepma Amares , Techakritkachorn Terdsak , Bamrungkhul Settawut
Published: October 2022

A survey of the village is the process of collecting basic data to be used in the development plan of the village. Nowadays, it requires the development of data collection operation. This research was conducted to compare the traditional method and the use of technology portable personal computer in the process of making a village map and in the process of an architectural measure works. The study was found that the process of making the village map, which was the area operation, the use of technology of portable personal computer had advantages over the traditional method in all 3 steps. Especially during operations, it could save data by using symbols instead of conveying the information without the limitations of a device, such as a logo, color, and size of the line. As for the process of architectural measure works, which was the dimension of insight operation, the traditional method had advantages rather than the use of the technology portable personal computer. However, there were still some weaknesses, which was limited to the technology portable personal computers could be applied to reduce various restrictions effectively.
Bower Sala 08 Revisited: Lessons for Community-Based Live Projects
Authors: O'Brien David , Natakun Boonanan
Published: October 2022

To fulfill their engagement agendas many schools of architecture step from the academy into the ‘real’ world and work with ‘real’ clients. These types of projects have been described as ‘live’ projects and a subsection of these can be described within the ‘design/build’ format as they work towards the production of a built outcome. Reflecting on these projects gives participating schools the confidence to continue their own initiatives and helps strengthen the value of the built outcomes within specific context locations and within participant communities.
This paper reflects on the Bower Sala project that took place in 2008 as a joint initiative between Faculty of Architecture and Planning, Thammasat University, Thailand and the Bower Studio team from Faculty of Architecture Building and Planning, the University of Melbourne, Australia working with partners not-for-profit Population and Community Development Association (PDA) and the Nong Tong Lim community in Buriram province in the ‘Isaan’ region of Thailand. A team of architecture, landscape architecture and construction students prefabricated and erected a pavilion, literally sala in Thai, in the grounds of the community clinic. This sala had a dual purpose by providing a place for people to wait to visit the clinic and as a place for occasional community gatherings. People from within the community contributed during the on-site construction phase lasting a further four days.
Carefully revisiting the Bower Sala project in 2015 helps to see the dynamics of the sala’s usage by the community residents by reviewing the modifications undertaken in the intervening years. Interviews and physical trace analysis assist to identify residents’ modification to the sala. These types of changes are to be expected within the live project model and reflect the changing needs and aspirations of the participant communities.
The paper re-establishes the value of cooperative, multidisciplinary and multicultural learning mixing the expertise and values of various stakeholders to work to a built outcome. Reaffirming the capacity of student teams to engage positively with both cultural and technical matters the paper goes on to demonstrate how reflection and reaction of projects of this scale can be a catalyst for on-going and deeper work within marginalized communities concentrating on links between technologies and specific cultural norms. The paper assists in setting improved frameworks for subsequent larger initiatives utilizing the ‘live project’ format as an innovative pedagogy for community-based design project.
Zero Energy Building
Authors: Yimprayoon Chanikarn
Published: October 2022

Zero Energy Building (ZEB) is a building designed to make use of natural free resources in order to reduce energy use in building, install energy efficient systems, and generate energy from renewable sources equal to or more than energy used in the project. Medium and large scale, cost effective zero energy buildings are expected to be viable in the next 15-20 years. However, rapid building technology development and determined building owners and designers had made medium and large scale buildings become successful today. This paper explored design guidelines applicable for zero energy building in Thailand and demonstrate that cost effective and repeatable zero energy buildings could be possible. Future research opportunities in the field of zero energy building design in the tropic are also identified.
Negotiation in Design: The Participatory Process in Designing Healthcare Facilities of a Public Hospital
Authors: Sinuraibhan Soranart , Samphantharak Petyim Tanasi , Ramasoot Saithiwa , Wungpatcharapon Supreeya , Kakaew Kuanchai , Mallikamarl Prowpannarai
Published: October 2022

Healthcare policy and organizational system engaging with public health facilities in Thailand are directly and rigidly controlled by the Ministry of Public Health based on its centralized practice. As part of the inflexible system, public hospitals across the country are forced to accept standardized building designs provided by the Ministry. Consequently, several hospital buildings cannot respond properly to users’ requirements, including the needs of hospital personnel. By regarding hospital staff as an important part of healthcare service, this study examines perceptions, expectations and actions provided by a group of hospital users while they took part in the participatory design process. The study aims to gain a better understanding of how the participatory approach is implemented in design interventions for the improvement of public hospital environments built from standardized designs and run by the centralized organization system. A ninety-bed community hospital was selected and used as the setting of this study. Participant observations were conducted while groups of staff from a variety of sections in the hospital collaborated with designers through meetings and a series of activities to redesign the spaces of the Outpatient Department (OPD). The study shows that the hospital personnel expressed their needs to change their standard workplace to a more supportive environment in which work performances and their well-being are fostered. Also, the participatory approach allows two-way learning dialogues between hospital personnel and designers. The approach provided opportunities to the personnel to share their experiences with their colleagues and learn more about their workplace. Furthermore, it reflects that the negotiation process is a key to the success of the improvement of the hospital’s built environment. The causes of negotiation in a wide range of forms and scales are possibly involved in the design process.
แนวทางการพัฒนาการออกแบบชุมชนเมืองด้วยการเติมเต็มบทบาททางวิชาชีพ
Authors: หรยางกูร วิมลสิทธิ์
Published: October 2022

วิชาชีพด้านการออกแบบชุมชนเมือง (Urban Design) ที่มีการพัฒนาอย่างมากในช่วงหลายทศวรรษที่ผ่านมา และมีส่วนช่วยสร้างสรรค์ความน่าอยู่อาศัยของชุมชนเมืองสำหรับเมืองต่าง ๆ ทั่วโลก จากการสำรวจทางเอกสารและการสังเกตปรากฏการณ์ทางสภาวะแวดล้อมชุมชนเมืองในการมุ่งวิเคราะห์ช่องโหว่ทางวิชาชีพที่ปฏิบัติกันอยู่ในประเทศไทยภายใต้ การควบคุมของสภาวิชาชีพ พบว่า ยังมีความไม่ชัดเจน และไม่ครอบคลุมขอบเขตงาน ‘urban design’ ตามมาตรฐานสาระสากลโดยเฉพาะ ไม่ได้รวมมิติการเชื่อมต่อพื้นที่และบริการที่รองรับการเคลื่อนตัวของผู้คนในชีวิตประจำวัน รวมทั้ง ไม่ครอบคลุมเพียงพอในมิติความยั่งยืน ทั้งทางสังคม เศรษฐกิจ และสภาพแวดล้อม ฯลฯ จึงมีความหวังว่า หากมีการยกระดับการควบคุมวิชาชีพสถาปัตยกรรมผังเมืองให้ได้มาตรฐานสาระสากล ก็น่าจะทำให้เมืองที่มีการเปลี่ยนแปลงสู่ความเป็นเมืองอย่างรวดเร็วอย่างกรุงเทพมหานครและเมืองหลักอื่น ๆ มีสภาพน่าอยู่อาศัยที่สนองต่อวิถีชีวิตชุมชนเมือง ปัจจัยดังกล่าวย่อมมีส่วนสนับสนุนการพัฒนาประเทศไทย 4.0 และเป็นไปตามมิติการวางผังและพัฒนาเมืองในบทบัญญัติตามรัฐธรรมนูญแห่งราชอาณาจักรไทย พุทธศักราช 2560
แนวทางการพัฒนาและส่งเสริมการใช้จักรยานภายในมหาวิทยาลัยสีเขียว:มหาวิทยาลัยวลัยลักษณ์ จังหวัดนครศรีธรรมราช
Authors: เพชรคงทอง นันท์นภัส
Published: October 2022

วิจัยนี้ทำเพื่อวิเคราะห์พฤติกรรมและทัศนคติของคนในมหาวิทยาลัยกับการใช้จักรยาน เพื่อปรับปรุงเส้นทางจักรยานที่มีอยู่เดิมให้สามารถใช้ประโยชน์ได้จริง เป็นแนวทางการปรับปรุงระบบโครงข่ายเส้นทางจักรยานในมหาวิทยาลัยสีเขียว โดยมีการเก็บข้อมูล 4 แบบ คือ การรวบรวมเอกสาร ใช้แบบสอบถาม ใช้แบบสำรวจ และกระบวนการแลกเปลี่ยนความคิดเห็น กำหนดขอบเขตพื้นที่การศึกษาคือ พื้นที่ภายในของมหาวิทยาลัยวลัยลักษณ์ ใช้วิธีการสุ่มกลุ่มตัวอย่างแบบแบ่งชั้น โดยแบ่งเป็น บุคลากร จำนวน  47 คน และนักศึกษา จำนวน 338 คน ใช้การวิเคราะห์ ค่าเฉลี่ย และร้อยละของประเด็นต่างๆจากแบบสอบถาม ใช้การวิเคราะห์ลักษณะทางกายภาพจากแบบสำรวจ ประกอบกับข้อมูลจากส่วนอาคารสถานที่ และเก็บข้อมูลสรุปความคิดเห็นเชิงลึกจากกิจกรรมแลกเปลี่ยนความคิดเห็น
ผลการวิจัยพบว่า แนวทางการปรับปรุงระบบโครงข่ายเส้นทางจักรยานภายในมหาวิทยาลัย คือ 1) ควรมีองค์ประกอบที่สำคัญเพื่อกำหนดพฤติกรรมการใช้จักรยานในมหาวิทยาลัยไปในทิศทางเดียวกัน 2) ควรมีการวางแผนในระยะยาว พร้อมกับระบุกลุ่มขับเคลื่อน 3) ควรมีการออกแบบให้ตรงกับความต้องการของทุกคน 4) ควรมีการแบ่งพื้นที่การใช้งานให้สัมพันธ์กับการสัญจรของระบบขนส่งสาธารณะให้ชัดเจน
Review Article: The Review of Legal Issues Related to the Impacts of Online Vacation Rental Platforms (OVRPs) on Vacation Condominium Rentals and the Hotel Industry in Thailand
Authors: Bootvong Parichart , Dendoung Than
Published: October 2022

This article reviews the impact of Online Vacation Rental Platforms (OVRPs) on vacation condominium rentals and the hotel industry in Thailand and discusses the legal implications of the OVRP use. The literature reviews are providing explanations of Thailand’s laws involving OVRPs and exploring current connections between hotels, vacation condominiums and online rental platforms, using case studies and examples. We find that OVRPs provide short-term rentals in most vacation condominiums at popular tourist destinations in Thailand. According to the Thai Civil and Commercial Code, B.E. 2551, the owners of such properties have the right to lease their property, but rentals of less than 30 days constitute an infringement of the Hotel Act, B.E. 2547. Case studies from other countries suggest that OVRPs may have positive as well as negative impacts on the hotel industry, and may also generate indirect benefits for other industries such as tourism and real estate development. Increasingly, vacation condominiums in Thailand are attracting individual investors, many of them foreigners, for the short-term rental market via OVRPs. This development not only undermines the Hotel Act, B.E. 2547 but also poses various risks for hosts, guests, co-owners and potential condominium buyers – risks which are not currently addressed by applicable Thai law. Areas identified as requiring further research regarding the impacts and legal implications of OVRPs in Thailand include: (i) balance of positive and negative impacts of OVRPs on Thai economy and society; (ii) impacts of OVRPs on the vacation condominium market in Thailand; and (iii) merits of amending the legal issues to cover the OVRPs rentals.
เทคนิคการทำแผนที่ซีฟปรับปรุงเพื่อเลือกที่ตั้งโครงการพัฒนาที่อยู่อาศัยในเมืองการค้าชายแดนไทย-มาเลเซีย
Authors: เลาแก้วหนู ตรีชาติ
Published: October 2022

ซีฟปรับปรุง (modified sieve mapping) เป็นเครื่องมือที่ถูกเลือกใช้ในการเลือกที่ตั้งโครงการที่อยู่อาศัย ภายใต้โครงการศึกษาวิจัยการจัดการเพื่อการพัฒนาชุมชนเมืองและที่อยู่อาศัยในเขตการค้าชายแดนไทย-มาเลเซีย ซึ่งสนับสนุนโดยการเคหะแห่งชาติ มีวัตถุประสงค์สำคัญเพื่อเลือกที่ตั้งของโครงการพัฒนาที่อยู่อาศัยในพื้นที่ศึกษาซึ่งเป็นเมืองการค้าชายแดนไทย – มาเลเซีย จำนวน 4 เมืองด้วยกัน คือ เมืองสะเดา เมืองสำนักขาม เมืองปาดังเบซาร์ ในจังหวัดสงขลา และเมืองเบตง ในจังหวัดยะลา ทั้งนี้เทคนิคการทำแผนที่ซีฟปรับปรุงเป็นเทคนิคในการเลือกที่ตั้งหรือวิเคราะห์การขยายตัวของเมืองที่ถูกพัฒนามาจากการวิเคราะห์ซีฟแบบดั้งเดิม โดยการซ้อนทับแผนที่ที่มีค่าคะแนนตามปัจจัยในการพัฒนาเมืองต่างๆ และคิดค่าคะแนนรวมเพื่อเลือกที่ตั้งของส่วนต่อขยายของเมือง โดยผลที่ได้จากการใช้เทคนิควิเคราะห์ซีฟปรับปรุงจะมีข้อได้เปรียบกว่าซีฟแบบดั้งเดิมเพราะสามารถวิเคราะห์ตัวแปรเชิงพื้นที่ที่สลับซับซ้อนกว่าเพราะสามารถซ้อนทับตัวแปรโดยไม่จำกัดจำนวนโดยอาศัยโปรแกรมสำเร็จรูป Microsoft Excel มาปรับปรุงใช้ในการคำนวณที่แม่นยำและสามารถกำหนดความละเอียดของพื้นย่อยได้ตามขนาดของเมืองที่ต้องการวิเคราะห์ ทำให้สามารถเลือกที่ตั้งของโครงการพัฒนาที่อยู่อาศัยในพื้นที่ศึกษาทั้ง 4 เมือง เมืองละ 3 พื้นที่ เพื่อเลือกที่ตั้งที่เหมาะสมมากที่สุดและนำไปสู่การออกแบบเคหะชุมชนในขั้นตอนต่อไป
Penerapan Modern Dressing terhadap Perubahan Kondisi Luka Ulkus Diabetikum pada Pasien Diabetes Mellitus Tipe II
Authors: Yunitamara  , Husain Fida’
Published: October 2022

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merawat luka dengan metode modern dressing untuk proses perubahan kondisi luka ulkus diabetikum pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe II.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi kasus dengan desain penelitian deskriptif.. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan adalah 2 responden dari Klinik Fatchul Care Center Klinik Godong. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah lembar observasi Bates-Jansen Wound Assessment Tool (BWAT). Penelitian dilakukan selama 14 hari, dengan rata-rata perlakuan setiap 3 hari sekali.
Hasil: Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat perbedaan skor total sebelum dan sesudah intervensi, dimana sebelum dilakukan intervensi skor awal luka pada Ny. J yaitu 31 setelah diberi intervensi menjadi 10, sedangkan pada Ny. S skor awal luka 29 setelah diberi intervensi menjadi 11.
Kesimpulan: Sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa modern dressing memiliki efektifitas dalam perubahan kondisi luka ulkus diabetikum pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe II.
Penerapan Teknik Marmet terhadap Kelancaran ASI pada Ibu Post Partum di Kelurahan Gedangan Kabupaten Boyolali
Authors: Nurul Alfianti Anisa , Nurrohmah Anjar
Published: October 2022

Tujuan: Mengetahui hasil penerapan teknik marmet terhadap kelancaran ASI pada ibu post partum di Keluarahan Gedangan Kabupaten Boyolali.
Metode: Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif dalam bentuk studi kasus.
Hasil: Kelancaran pengeluaran ASI sebelum dilakukan penerapan teknik marmet pada Ny.I didapatkan skor 4 dan Ny.S didapatkan skor 5 yang menunjukan ASI lancar namun kurang. Kelancaran pengeluaran ASI sesudah dilakukan teknik marmet pada responden pertama Ny.I didapatkan skor 6 dan responden kedua Ny.S didapatkan skor 7, kedua responden menunjukan ASI Lancar. Terdapat perubahan kelancaran pengeluaran ASI pada kedua responden sesudah dilakukan penerapan teknik marmet atau ASI Meningkat.
Kesimpulan: Terdapat perubahan kelancaran pengeluaran ASI sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan teknik marmet pada kedua responden ibu post partum.
Penerapan Teknik Relaksasi Otot Progresif terhadap Perubahan Tekanan Darah pada Lansia di Desa Karanglo
Authors: Tata Dewanti Mehhta Anna , Nurrohmah Anjar
Published: October 2022

Tujuan: Mendiskripsikan perbedaan tekanan darah pada lansia sebelum dan sesudah diterapkan relaksasi otot progresif.
Metode: Studi ini menggunakan desain studi kasus (case study). Subyek yang digunakan dalam studi kasus yaitu pasien hipertensi yang terdiri dari 2 pasien yang mengalami peningkatan tekanan darah. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data menggunakan pre-test dan post-test. Untuk nilai pre-test responden diukur tekanan darah 5 menit sebelum dilakukan relaksasi otot progresif dan pengukuran tekanan darah post-test 5 menit setelah dilakuakn relaksasi otot progresif. Klasifikasi nilai tekanan darah menggunakan JNC VII.
Hasil: Terdapat perubahan tekanan darah sesudah dilakukan tindakan relaksasi otot progresif pada Ny. S dengan tekanan sistolik 30 mmHg dan diastolik 30 mmHg, sedangkan Ny. W dengan tekanan sistolik 30 mmHg dan diastolik 20 mmHg.
Kesimpulan: Penerapan relaksasi otot progresif membantu menurunkan atau mengontrol tekanan darah pada lansia penderita hipertensi.
صلاح الدين المنجد كما عرفته
Authors: نظام الدين عرفان
Published: October 2022

لا أدعي امتلاك القدرة على كتابة بحث في تقييم إبداعات الدكتور صلاح الدين المنجد في مجال المخطوطات الإسلامية وغيرها لأنني لم أتعوّد أن اتجاوز حدودي وحدود إمكاناتي خلال عملي الإعلامي الممتد والمتواصل على مدى 35 عامًا. ولكني قادر على كتابة انطباعات شخصية عن الرجل الذي عرفته منذ اليوم الأول لاشتغالي في الصحافة وعن دور الدكتور المنجد في الإعلام وقدرته على سد النقص الحاصل في مثل هذا المجال الحيوي من تاريخنا وتراثنا وقيمنا.
فن كتابة المقال التاريخي عند صلاح الدين المنجد
Authors: الزين قيصر موسى
Published: October 2022

تتناول هذه الدراسة واحدًا من الجوانب العديدة في إنجازات صلاح الدين المنجد العلمية والفكرية، وهو ما يتصل بكتابته للتاريخ الإسلامي الاجتماعي، وذلك في اثنين من أهم ابوابه: التراجم وتاريخ المدن. ولا بد من التنبيه هنا إلى الاتصال والتداخل بين هذين الجانبين، خاصة وأن مدخل المنجد إليهما واحد وهو تحليل المصادر التراثية.
Factors Affecting The Quality of Earnings with Capital Structure as Intervening Variables in Banking Companies Listed on IDX
Authors: Syahdina Aang , Fadillah Ghina
Published: October 2022

The most critical aspect in locating the value of a corporation is the great of the income generated through the corporation. Optimal earnings quality will have an effect on the value of the company which continuously shows an increase. The same thing also applies vice versa; if the quality of earnings shows results that are not optimal it will reduce the value of the company. The most important achievement when reporting earnings is that it makes it easier for stockholders and creditors to determine cash flows for future periods. Therefore, creditors and stockholders are able to predict the good and bad cash flows that will be faced in the coming period. The studies performed by the researcher has the purpose of having the ability to research the elements that have an effect on the best of profits with the capital structure used as an intervening variable with inside the banking sector this is included in the IDX list. The research that the researcher carried out made use of secondary data obtained by collecting all data on the company's financial reporting. The researchers used Purposive sampling as a data collection technique. The data were analyzed using multiple regressionusing Eviews 12. After conducting the research and data processing, it was found that the independent board of commissioners, board of directors, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, audit committee and CSR quality had a significant effect on earnings quality with capital structure as an intervening variable both simultaneously.
Consolidación de una propuesta agropecuaria amazónica de investigación gestada en la UNAAA
Authors: Ríos-Ruíz Winston Franz
Published: October 2022

La creación y gestión de una revista científica es una gesta institucional que implica un gran despliegue editorial, económico, y principalmente de recursos humanos quienes deben redoblar sus esfuerzos y proporcionar parte de su tiempo para asegurar una selección y revisión adecuada de los artículos a publicar, garantizando originalidad, calidad y pertinencia de su publicación (Martínez, 2012). Además, esto se relaciona con los estándares para la renovación del licenciamiento que nos exige aplicar estrategias para el incremento de publicaciones científicas de calidad.
Assessment center para la mejora del rendimiento laboral de los trabajadores de los gobiernos locales
Authors: Azang-Huamán Pompilio
Published: October 2022

Las organizaciones se centran en la efectividad de procesos básicos en el área de recursos humanos, y usan assessment center como evaluador fundamental de los procesos de reclutamiento y/o selección de personal. Diseñamos un modelo de gestión de recursos humanos basado en assessment center para mejorar el rendimiento laboral de trabajadores de la Municipalidad Distrital de Shanao. Realizamos investigación descriptiva-propositiva, con muestra de 20 trabajadores, aplicando encuestas y como instrumento usamos dos cuestionarios, assessment center y rendimiento laboral válidos ambos con 4,8 y alfa de 0,67 y 0,89 respectivamente. Los niveles de rendimiento laboral de tarea individual fueron alto 90%, nivel medio 10%; según comportamiento de sujetos fue medio 65% y alto 35%; según características y actitudes personales bueno 85% y malo 15%; de acuerdo a la regularidad de los comportamientos observados según conducta fue buena 65%, regular 30% y malo 5%; según comportamiento de sujetos fue bueno 55%, regular 40% y malo 5% y según interacción de miembros de la institución en el rendimiento laboral fue bueno 95% y regular 5%. El nivel de rendimiento laboral en la Municipalidad Distrital de Shanao tiene nivel alto según la dimensión tarea individual y características-actitudes personales, y de nivel medio según comportamiento
Análisis financiero y toma de decisiones en la empresa Maycar S.A.C. del distrito de Chanchamayo, 2018 y 2019
Authors: León-Poma Edith Corina , Vilcahuamán-Gamarra Liz Nenni , Arenas-Lizano José Antonio
Published: October 2022

En el presente estudio tuvimos por objetivo determinar la relación que existe entre percepción del análisis financiero y la toma de decisiones en la empresa Maycar S.A.C. del distrito de Chanchamayo - Junín, en los ejercicios 2018 y 2019. El tipo de investigación fue básica, en un nivel correlacional, con diseño correlacional simple. La muestra fue censal, estuvo constituida por catorce trabajadores del área administrativa y seis trabajadores operativos de la empresa, aplicamos un cuestionario validado y confiable; para el procesamiento de datos utilizamos estadística descriptiva e inferencial. Concluimos que existe relación significativa entre percepción del análisis financiero y la toma de decisiones en la empresa Maycar S.A.C. del distrito de Chanchamayo en los periodos 2018 y 2019, aseveración que hacemos mediante la prueba Rho de Spearman (rs=0,895) para un p-valor=0,000. Es decir, si las empresas realizan un correcto análisis financiero estarán en la capacidad de tomar decisiones mucho más asertivas
Modelo LASSO para comparar indicadores de desarrollo social y bienestar en Perú y la región suramericana
Authors: Pacheco-Robles Roberto Alejandro , Vela-Del-Águila Santiago , Tuesta-Hidalgo Oscar , Tuesta-Hidalgo Juan Carlos
Published: October 2022

Medir la pobreza es tema pendiente de atender en Sudamérica. En el presente estudio se tuvo por objetivo describir, explicar y comparar los niveles de desarrollo social y bienestar de los ciudadanos de Perú frente a Sudamérica. La investigación fue no experimental, método cuantitativo, explicativa, con diseño longitudinal; empleamos el modelo de regresión LASSO y PLS con datos relacionados a indicadores de desarrollo y bienestar. Identificamos tres indicadores que diferencian a los países considerados: Argentina, Brasil, Chile, Colombia, Perú y Uruguay; estos reflejan características asociadas al género, grupos etarios, acceso a la seguridad social y condición laboral; observamos la presencia de dos ciclos estacionales a lo largo de toda la serie: el primero asociado a las dos primeras décadas de estudio (1986-2000) y el segundo que inicia el año 2000 y muestra tendencia a la estabilidad. Evidenciamos la presencia de grupos de países en Sudamérica con características similares relacionadas con el género, el acceso a la seguridad social y la condición laboral.
Situación actual de la quimioterapia intravenosa en Argentina
Authors: Dimase Federico , Streich Guillermo , Martínez Daniel , Sanguinetti José María
Published: October 2022

El acceso al cuidado de la salud y la calidad y seguridad de los cuidados son elementos centrales en el manejo de la quimioterapia intravenosa. Estudio exploratorio, transversal y descriptivo, encuesta online de 16 preguntas a médicos oncólogos, hematólogos y farmacéuticos hospitalarios de Argentina entre diciembre de 2021 y febrero de 2022. Se evaluaron recursos humanos y técnicos, accesibilidad al tratamiento, innovaciones y dosificación. Doscientos cincuenta y nueve profesionales, 142 (54.8%) de sexo femenino, edad promedio 48.4 años (30-72 años). La mayoría médicos (n=244). El 67.56% (n=175) contaba con un área de mezclas exclusiva habilitada. La cantidad promedio de tratamientos era de 185.1 por mes (rango 0-1500). El 95.43% realizó infusiones en hospital de día (n=242); 208 (80.3%) consideraron que tiene recursos para manipular drogas tóxicas. El 49.03% (n=127) reconoció demoras en los tratamientos por falta de recursos. Un 18.14% (n=47) consideró que las demoras afectan la evolución de la enfermedad. La mayoría (n=147; 56.75%) utilizaría servicios de quimioterapia domiciliaria, un 9.27% (n=24) ya lo hace y 88 (33.98%) no lo recomendarían. La mayoría realizan redondeo de dosis para ajustarse a las presentaciones comerciales (n=135; 52.13%). El 77.6% acepta variaciones de ± 5% en citostáticos (n=201) pero el 57.9% (n=150) no aceptaría cambios de ± 10% en Ac. monoclonales. Ciento cuarenta y seis profesionales no habían escuchado nunca el término dose banding (56.37%). La quimioterapia intravenosa en Argentina cuenta con recursos adecuados pero insuficientes. Existen problemas en la accesibilidad al tratamiento. Es necesario un análisis integral para dar respuestas innovadoras que permitan asegurar la calidad, la seguridad y la optimización de los costos.
The Multifactorial Background of Helping Professionals’ Vital Exhaustion and Subjective Well-Being During the First Wave of COVID-19 in Hungary: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Pilinszki Attila , Asztalos Bernadett , Danis Ildikó , Joób Máté , Tésenyi Timea , Török Gábor
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Vital exhaustion and the well-being of helping professionals are important issues regarding the sustainability of services, especially in a critical situation such as the COVID-19 pandemic. Aims: The purpose of this study was to investigate helping professionals’ vital exhaustion and well-being, concerning different groups of background variables during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: In the spring of 2020, Hungarian helping professionals (N = 931) were contacted with an online questionnaire. Results: Our results show that indicators of physical well-being are strongly associated with vital exhaustion and subjective well-being (sleeping quality (χ2 (2) = 251.062, p < .001); frequency of meals (χ2 (2) = 99.454, p < .001)). Health and social care workers were more exhausted than members of other helping professions (χ2(4) =37.782, p < .001). There were statistically significant negative correlations between the Vital exhaustion and Well-being Score and satisfaction with work conditions (rs(929) = -.418, p < .001), satisfaction with family life (rs(806) = -.342, p < .001) and its change (rs(807) = -.287, p < .001), family-work balance (rs(675) = -.444, p < .001) and its change (rs(786) = -.515, p < .001). In the prediction of the Vital Exhaustion and the Well-being Score, the addition of physical well-being indicators to the regression model led to the strongest increase in R2 of .344, p < .001. Conclusion: A clear and consensual framework for life and work provides security amid unpredictable external changes.
Affective Symptoms and Traumatic Stress Among College Students at Risk for ADHD During the Second Lockdown in Greece
Authors: Koutra Kleio , Kokaliari Effrosyni D.
Published: October 2022

Introduction: Due to the pandemic, individuals with ADHD have been facing noticeable challenges in their daily life. Prolonged quarantine and isolation may contribute to higher affective and PTSD symptoms among college students with ADHD. Aims: The study aimed to explore the impact of COVID-19 on affective symptoms such as depression, anxiety, stress, along with loneliness and post-traumatic stress on college students at risk for ADHD in Greece during the second COVID-19 lockdown in November 2020. Methods: A sample of 362 students completed an online survey consisting of demographic questions and four instruments: the ADHD Self-Report Scale-V1.1 (ASRS-V1.1), the DASS-21, the UCLA Loneliness Scale, and the PTSD checklist (PCL-5). Results: Over 18% of the students met the criteria for being at risk of ADHD, which is higher than in other studies conducted prior to the pan-demic. Students at risk for ADHD reported significantly higher (p < .05) mean scores on all scales: depression, anxiety, stress, loneliness, and post-traumatic stress. A model to predict at-risk ADHD diagnosis indicated those who presented symptoms of depression, had low GPA, who were employed, were 46% more likely to struggle with ADHD. Conclusions: This study indicates that the pandemic may have adversely affected individuals at risk for ADHD. Recommendations for further re¬search and implications for mental health professionals are discussed.
Cross-Cultural Differences in Psychological Health, Perceived Stress, and Coping Strategies of University Students During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Mohamed Noor Hassline , Beckstein Amoneeta , Hutchings Paul B. , Pang Nicholas Tze Ping , Dawood Shariffah Rahah Sheik , Fadilah Risydah , Sullivan Katie , Yahaya Azizi , Baral Jay Errol Villadolid
Published: October 2022

Introduction: COVID-19 has affected the entire world, including university students. Students are likely to experience COVID-19 related stress that might adversely affect their psychological health and result in various coping strategies. Aims: This study’s objectives were to examine cross-cultural differences and the relationships between stress, psychological health, and coping among university students during the pandemic. Furthermore, the study explored whether coping strategies mediated the relationship between psychological health and perceived distress for this population. Methods: University students (n = 703) were recruited via convenience sampling from Indonesia, Malaysia, the Philippines, Thailand, the United States, and the United Kingdom. Participants completed an online quantitative questionnaire consisting of demographics, the Perceived Stress Scale, the General Health Questionnaire, and the Brief-COPE. Results: Perceived psychological distress was significantly associated with poorer general psychological health and both were associated with dysfunctional coping. For all countries, psychological health mediated the relationship between perceived distress and dysfunctional coping. Students from individualistic cultures reported higher stress and poorer psychological health when compared to those from collectivistic countries. The latter tended to engage in more emotion-focused and problem-focused coping and used more dysfunctional coping strategies than the former. Conclusions: Future research should explore other mediators and moderators that affect university students’ responses to pandemics and should include longitudinal studies with larger samples. Findings emphasize the need for providing university students with mental health support during and after COVID-19. It is important to develop and research empirically based strategies for reducing their stress and psychological distress through effective and culturally appropriate coping strategies.
Interpretasi Mengenai Ketentuan Pidana dalam Peraturan Daerah di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Indaryanto Wisnu
Published: October 2022

Ketentuan pidana dalam peraturan perundang-undangan hanya dapat dimuat dalam Undang-Undang dan Peraturan Daerah. Problematika yang menarik untuk dianalisis terkait hukum pidana dalam Peraturan Daerah, yaitu mengenai kata “dapat” dalam ketentuan Pasal 15 ayat (1) UU No. 12 Tahun 2011. Problematika tersebut menarik perhatian penulis untuk menganalisis tentang Interpretasi mengenai Ketentuan Pidana dalam Peraturan Daerah di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Hal tersebut dianggap perlu untuk menjawab permasalahan interpretasi dan formulasi ketentuan pidana dalam Peraturan Daerah selama ini. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan ini adalah penelitian hukum normatif dengan dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan. Kesimpulan dari tulisan ini adalah bahwa pembentuk Peraturan Daerah dalam hal merumuskan ketentuan Pidana kurang memahami regulasi dan doktrin dalam hukum pidana. Hal ini terlihat dari pandangan punitif yang berpandangan harus memasukan ketentuan pidana dalam perumusan Peraturan Daerah. Sedangkan saran yang diberikan penulis adalah: pembentuk Peraturan Daerah perlu berhati-hati dalam merumuskan ketentuan pidana karena sifat ultimum remedium-nya; dan dalam formulasi penetapan sanksi pidana Peraturan Daerah, selain pemahaman mengenai regulasi dan doktrin dalam hukum pidana, sebaiknya perlu meningkatkan proses harmonisasi peraturan perundang-undangan, baik vertikal maupun horizontal.
Kolaborasi Kelompok Masyarakat Peduli Pemasyarakatan dalam Pembimbingan Klien Pemasyarakatan di Balai Pemasyarakatan Kelas II Wonosari
Authors: Respati Indiah
Published: October 2022

Dalam mewujudkan keadilan restoratif dan mewujudkan tujuan pemasyarakatan harus disikapi dengan kesiapan yang baik oleh seluruh lapisan masyarakat baik aparatur penegak hukum maupun masyarakat agar memiliki persepsi yang sama menyadari serta mampu menjalankan peran dan tanggungjawab masing-masing dalam proses menuju pemulihan Warga Binaan Pemasyarakatan  agar menjadi manusia seutuhnya, menyadari kesalahan, memperbaiki diri dan tidak mengulangi tindak pidana sehingga dapat kembali di lingkungan masyarakat dan dapat berperan aktif dalam pembangunan, hidup secara wajar sebagai warga negara yang baik dan bertanggungjawab. Dalam hal ini Bapas Kelas II Wonosari melakukan kolaborasi dengan Kelompok Masyarakat Peduli Pemasyarakatan dalam melakukan pembimbingan Klien Pemasyarakatan yang meliputi POKMAS dibidang kepribadian, kemandirian, Hukum dan Kemasyarakatan. Permasalahan penelitian ini adalah bagaimana peranan POKMAS LIPAS dalam keberhasilan pelaksanaan pembimbingan klien pemasyarakatan di Balai Pemasyarakatan Kelas II Wonosari. Penelitian bersifat yuridis empiris dan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Berdasarkan data SDP, SIMONAS dan laporan perkembangan pembimbing kemasyarakatan menunjukkan penurunan tingkat pengulangan tindak pidana dan diterimanya klien pemasyarakatan di masyarakat dengan baik. Untuk keberhasilan dalam melakukan pembimbingan klien pemasyarakatan dapat melibatkan seluruh lapisan masyarakat dengan berkolaborasi menjalin hubungan yang baik dengan terbentuknya sinergitas pemerintah, pihak swasta dan lembaga Swadaya Masyarakat dalam mewujudkan Reintegrasi Sosial.
 
Kata Kunci: POKMAS, Klien Pemasyarakatan, Pembimbingan.
Perbandingan PP Nomor 46 Tahun 2011 dan PP Nomor 30 Tahun 2019: Tinjauan Substansi dan Implementasi Penilaian Kinerja PNS
Authors: Rohman Muhamad Arif
Published: October 2022

Penilaian kinerja PNS memiliki peranan sangat penting dalam melihat sejauh mana PNS memberikan kinerja terhadap organisasi, menentukan dalam pengembangan kompetensi dan jenjang karier. Dalam pelaksanaannya, penilaian kinerja PNS masih sering terdapat bias yang mengakibatkan penilaian hanya sebatas formalitas belaka. Menarik untuk dikaji lebih jauh bagaimana perbandingan antara PP 46/2011 dengan PP 30/2019 ditinjau dari segi substansi dan implementasi terkait penilaian kinerja pegawai. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Diharapkan dengan tulisan ini, setiap pegawai dapat lebih memahami terkait prosedur penilaian kinerja PNS, mulai dari menyusun sasaran kinerja, pelaksanaan, sampai dengan penilaian kinerja. Penilaian terhadap kerja PNS telah mengalami transformasi dari mulai diberlakukannya DP3 melalui PP 10/1979 tentang Penilaian Pelaksanaan Pekerjaan PNS, kemudian diganti dengan PP 46/2011 tentang Penilaian Prestasi Kerja PNS, dan yang terakhir dengan terbitnya PP 30/2019 tentang Penilaian Kinerja PNS. Dalam dua regulasi terakhir terdapat beberapa perbedaan baik dari segi substansi maupun implementasinya. Penilaian kinerja PNS dilakukan berdasarkan perencanaan kinerja pada tingkat individu dan tingkat unit atau organisasi, dengan memperhatikan target, capaian, hasil, dan manfaat yang dicapai, serta perilaku PNS. Penilaian kinerja PNS dilakukan secara objektif, terukur, akuntabel, partisipatif, dan transparan. Dari segi substansi, antara PP 46/2011 dan PP 30/2019 memiliki beberapa perbedaan yang harus diperhatikan dalam penyusunan sasaran kinerja yang akan menjadi dasar untuk pencapaian target.
Kebijakan Visa Dan Ijin Tinggal Keimigrasian Bagi Penanam Modal Asing Dalam Dimensi Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Di D.I Yogyakarta
Authors: Indrady Andry , Sampurno Agung , Widati Dwi Retno , Nugroho Okky Chahyo
Published: October 2022

Kebijakan visa dan izin tinggal keimigrasian bagi penanam modal asing dalam dimensi pertumbuhan ekonomi di D.I. Yogyakarta adalah untuk mendeskripsikan gambaran realitas permasalahan penanaman modal asing dan pertumbuhan ekonomi, serta bentuk kemudahan dan fasilitas keimigrasian yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi di D.I. Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian dalam penulisan ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan dengan menggunakan perspektif helicopter view. Kesimpulan dari penulisan ini bahwa investasi asing akan mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi di D.I. Yogyakarta dan jumlah investor asing terus bertambah jumlahnya untuk berinvestasi D.I. Yogyakarta. Lebih lanjut, kebijakan keimigrasian khususnya izin tinggal keimigrasian dapat menjadi stimulus kebijakan dalam rangka peningkatan penanaman modal asing. Sebagai kontribusi akademis, kajian ini telah memberikan lesson learnt bagi Indonesia yang diambil melalui metode Perbandingan dengan beberapa negara yang menjadi role model pengembangan kebijakan keimigrasian di tataran internasional dalam rangka perbaikan kualitas kebijakan keimigrasian, khususnya bagi investor asing di Indonesia.  Pada bagian akhir, penulisan ini juga memberikan rekomendasi untuk dilakukan redesain kebijakan keimigrasian dalam rangka menciptakan kebijakan yang sesuai dengan dinamika masyarakat dan perkembangan situasi di tataran global.