bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Padrões de visitação nas cavernas turísticas brasileiras: o que pensam os próprios visitantes?
Authors: Lobo Heros Augusto Santos , Santos Glauber Eduardo de Oliveira
Published: August 2022

Cavernas são atrativos naturais muito específicos, que se diferenciam em função do confinamento espacial, ausência de luz direta e mesmo da ideia geral de natureza ao ar livre. Geralmente estão associadas a roteiros de ecoturismo e turismo de aventura, os quais preconizam grupos menores de visitantes, por questões de segurança e pela própria lógica de concepção das atividades. Neste contexto, realizou-se uma pesquisa no âmbito da capacidade de carga social, com o objetivo de avaliar o efeito que a quantidade de visitantes concomitantes em um roteiro pode ter sobre a satisfação de cada visitante com a visita realizada. Para investigar este aspecto, a pesquisa de campo entrevistou 682 visitantes de três diferentes cavernas turísticas brasileiras, localizadas em Iporanga-SP, Bonito-MS e Lagoa Santa-MG. Os resultados demonstram que os volumes de visitação, incluindo as quantidades de pessoas por grupo, de grupos entre si e o tempo de espera para entrada nas cavernas turísticas não têm efeito relevante sobre a qualidade da experiência. Os visitantes pesquisados se mostraram igualmente satisfeitos com a experiência nos vários níveis de visitação observados. Nas conclusões, hipóteses e questões foram levantadas, considerando também eventuais mudanças na percepção de lotação em função das práticas contemporâneas de distanciamento social e comportamento de viagem.
Low-cost cellular reagents for biotech programming in a community lab setting
Authors: Chan Danny
Published: August 2022

Cellular reagents could be prepared for polymerase to lower the cost of reagents for PCR-based workshops delivered as outreach out of community labs. Research in the methods for accomplishing such a feat would contribute to global efforts to better document the process of making enzymes used as biotech reagents at the small-scale. Furthermore, well-documented protocols would provide an opportunity for volunteers to participate in preparing the materials for PCR & Pizza. Ultimately this would serve to develop and highlight the capacity to create low-cost enzyme reagents within community labs.
A Potentially Fatal Inflammation of the Heart: A Case Report
Authors: Ercole Jaqua Ecler
Published: August 2022

At the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic, many people delayed care for major medical conditions, leading to more severe complications. There was a pervasive fear of being exposed to COVID-19 when going to a hospital emergency department. In this case, a 35-year-old female patient that had scheduled monthly appointments presented by video telehealth visit with almost a week of body aches associated with fever, chills, finger swelling, and dehydration. Her vitals were consistent with sepsis, and she was immediately instructed to go to the emergency department. At the hospital, she was found to have sepsis secondary to bacteremia from her port-a-cath, leading to infective endocarditis and organ abscesses. She eventually had to undergo major cardiac surgery for aortic valve replacement. Even though she realized her symptoms were concerning, she was afraid of going to the hospital and contracting COVID-19. Instead, she waited for her outpatient appointment, and this resulted in her having more severe complications. However, not a diagnosis of COVID-19, the delays in care from fear of contracting this novel disease led to many adverse outcomes in other medical conditions.
Phytogeography, endemism and affinities of the flora of new Amarambalam Reserve Forests in the Western Ghats of India
Authors: Nair K. , Jayakumar R.
Published: August 2022

Floristic analysis of New Amarambalam Reserve Forests, situated in the Western Ghats of India and forming part of Nilgiri Biosphere Reserve, based on surveys conducted during 1997-2000, has been presented in the paper. The forest area extents to about 265 km2, at an altitudinal range of 40-2600 m above msl. The area is the abode of almost all the forest types of the Indian Peninsula, preserved in an almost pristine state. Intensive floristic survey of the area recorded of a total of 1135 taxa of angiosperms, which belonged to 136 families and 644 genera. The flora is composed of 78 per cent dicotyledons and 22 per cent monocotyledons. Phytogeographical analysis of the flora revealed very high endemism, and almost 21 per cent of the total flowering plants recorded from there were those endemics to Western Ghats of India. Among them, 12.5 per cent were species restricted to Southern part of the Western Ghats. Peninsular Indo-Sri Lankan elements represented 15 per cent of the total flora, which demonstrates the affinity of the region with that of the adjacent ocean Island. Regarding the pattern of distribution of various species outside India, 66 per cent of them were of Indo-Malayan and South and South-East Asian range and 30 per cent of the total flora were composed of pluri-regional species or wides. There were only four per cent taxa in the flora, which are either exotic weeds or escapes from cultivation, showing the less disturbed status of the vegetation.
Nursing students’ learning to involve elderly patients in clinical decision making – The student perspective
Authors: Nielsen Kirsten , Henriksen Jette
Published: August 2022

The increasing number of elderly people in the population triggers a need for more nurses in the eldercare services. Therefore, a need exists to encourage nursing students’ interest in eldercare. International research found both positive and negative attitudes towards eldercare. The challenge is to facilitate students’ learning about and interest in geriatric care. This study aimed to investigate whether listening to older patients’ narratives may facilitate nursing students’ competencies related to and their interest in eldercare. A phenomenological-hermeneutic approach was employed to investigate whether an intervention in which nursing students conduct narrative interviews with older patients may promote their competencies to involve these patients in their own care while concurrently enhancing their interest in eldercare. New knowledge was generated through the interpretation of transcribed narrative interviews with the students conducted before and after the intervention. Four themes emerged: the significance of the narrative for the patient-nurse relation, for involving patients in clinical decision making, for person-centred care and for students’ interest in eldercare. The students valued the impact of the narrative interview. After the interview, they experienced a better patient-nurse relation and they found that it was easier to involve elderly patients in clinical decisions and to provide person-centred care. Students expressed a more positive interest in eldercare. This research addresses geriatric care, as it conveys experiences with the use of narratives to facilitate students' learning about eldercare.
Lack Of Breastfeeding Among Working Mothers
Authors: Murtaza Malhi Zainab , Khalid Sidra , Sharmeen Zainab , Bashir Shahid , Huda Noor ul , Arshad Misbah
Published: August 2022

The nursing stage is the most crucial time in a person's life for growth and development, and nourishment is crucial during this time for a newborn. Breastfeeding has also been linked to reduce the incidence of breast cancer, ovarian cancer and obesity in females. Objective: To find out whether women are aware that non-feeding females are more likely to develop obesity, ovarian cancer, and breast cancer. Methods: Data were gathered from female patients at Sheikh Zaid Hospital in Rahim Yar Khan. Non-probability convenient sampling with a sample size of 100 was used in this comparative investigation. Results: The findings revealed that 19 women knew not nursing might result in ovarian cancer, breast cancer, and obesity, whereas 81 women did not had any idea. Also, the findings showed that, in contrast to 94 women, only 6 women were exclusively nursing their kid for 6 months. The research indicate that while 22 women did not believe that lack of time is a barrier to breastfeeding, 78 women did. Lastly, the data also reveals that 83 women believed that working may make it difficult to breastfeed, whereas 17 women did not. Conclusion: The longer a woman breastfeeds, the greater her protection against breast cancer, ovarian cancer, and obesity. The lack or limited lifetime duration of breastfeeding that is typical of women in these countries is primarily to blame for the high frequency of breast cancer, ovarian cancer, and obesity in industrialized nations.
Intelligent management system design for tourism, cultural and creative industrial park—Take the traditional district of Wudian City in Jinjiang as an example
Authors: Sun Jinjin , Li Yongquan
Published: August 2022

Taking Jinjiang Wudian City Tourism Cultural and Creative Industrial Park as the research object, we use the case study method to explore the intelligent management system design scheme of the tourism cultural and creative industrial park, and through field interviews, data collection, data coding and result analysis, we deeply analyze the tourism cultural and creative industrial park in Jinjiang Wudian City. Through the methods of field interviews, data collection, coding and result analysis, we analyze the management subjects and components of the management mode of Wudian City Tourism and Creative Industry Park in Jinjiang and identify its existing management mode. On this basis, it embeds technical elements of wisdom tourism, subdivides wisdom management composition modules of tourism cultural and creative industrial park, and finally forms a complete wisdom tourism management system of tourism cultural and creative industrial park.
Geological locality grading in site documentation
Authors: Drinkwater Stephen
Published: August 2022

The instructions for the completion of the Geology Locality A4 Summary Record (MDA I98O) refer on page 22 to a portion of the record reserved for a site 'grade'. Implicit in both its position on the record and in the recommendations made in the instructions, is the understanding that 'grade' applies particularly to educational use. However there are no clear recommendations on how one goes about establishing a grading system and to date no widely accepted format for grading has been either presented or discussed.
Curatorial training course in natural sciences
Authors: Tresise Geoffrey
Published: August 2022

Report by B.C.G/G.C.G. working party submitted to the Museums Association Professional Groups Consultative Committee: January 1983.
George Fleming Richardson (1796-1848) - man of letters, lecturer and geological curator
Authors: Torrens Hugh S. , Cooper John A.
Published: August 2022

Seeing the familiar poem The Nautilus and the Ammonite featured in a recent issue of the Geological Curator (Delair 1984) reawakened an idea which has Iain dormant for some time: that we should start a series on forgotten or neglected curators. In my view the single most important cause of the widespread neglect which geological and other natural science collections have suffered in Britain over the years can be put down to a lack of caring curators. Sometimes there was a lack of curators, othertimes they didn't care! The history of curation seems to be an even more neglected subject than the history of collections - a point I tried to make at the Ashmolean Tercentenary Symposium in Oxford in 1983 (Torrens 1985b). So while we try to document the collections perhaps we should also stop to consider the curators who *made it all possible*. This point was made specifically by Edwards (1984) about one of the most remarkable of such curators, ex-railway clerk Thomas Sheppard (1876-1945), the Curator of Hull Museums from 1900 to 1941. What has all this to do with the poem The Nautilus and the Ammonite? Simply that it is not by Ernest Westlake, and was neither written in the 1880s nor hitherto unpublished as claimed by Delair (1984). Instead it is by one of the earliest forgotten curators - George Fleming Richardson (1796-1848).
Didi - a model with a difference
Authors: Johnson April
Published: August 2022

In July of 1984 I was asked by Aardman Animations in Bristol to construct and animate a life-like model of a flying reptile for the BBC series 'Wildlife on One'. I am a professional film animator with an interest in prehistoric animals and have made several reconstructions for the Geology and Schools departments of Bristol City Museum. It all seemed to make sense. It even seemed exciting. By the end of November the last frame of film was shot. I was exhausted, but I was excited and I had learned much in those five months.
Investigating Farm Machinery Breakdowns and Service Support System Conditions in Rainfed Rice Areas in Riau Province, Indonesia
Authors: Paman Ujang , Khairizal  , Sutriana Selvia
Published: August 2022

Farm machinery breakdowns are the most common problems farmers face in field operations. The problems can cause losses of time, power, and money and must therefore be prevented. This research investigates farm machinery breakdowns and loss of machine power, as well as service support conditions in Riau Province, Indonesia. Most data were collected from secondary sources published by the Food Crop and Horticulture Services of Riau Province and the Statistical Bureau of Riau Province. The data on service support facilities were obtained through field visits to service support sites in the province. The number of farm machines, farm power, and machine breakdowns increased during the period 2010–2021. There were different breakdown rates among farm machines and regencies. The highest annual growth was 17.03 percent for water pumps, followed by power threshers (14.41%), and 2-wheel tractors (14.32%). Rokan Hilir Regency had the highest level of machinery breakdowns, reaching 26.93 percent annually. The total loss of machine power was 9,553 hp per year on average or 15.76 percent of the total power of 61,357 hp per year. The availability of service support facilities like workshops and storage sheds was very limited and remained inadequate. A lack of spare parts and mechanics was also found in the surveyed areas of the province.
"Véren és bűnökön át..." Martin Kušej rendezéseinek politikussága és pszichoanalitikus olvasata
Authors: Kálmán Mária
Published: August 2022

The Bayerische Staatsoper presented Kušej’s interpretation of Macbeth in 2008, a piece of oneiric visual dramaturgy that combined the superimposed power struggles and personal tragedies within a post-apocalyptic scenography. This paper highlights cinematic intertextual allusions and takes a psychoanalytical approach to Kušej’s interpretation of Verdi, focusing primarily on the questions of power hunger, the motif of childlessness, the symbolic/metaphorical images of death and (among other things) Freud’s concept of the uncanny.
Plant diversity and community structure of Hazar Takia palustrine of central West Bengal, India
Authors: Chowdhury Monoranjan , Das Abhaya Prasad
Published: August 2022

Hazar Takia wetland is one of the largest wetland of West Bengal with diversified floristic composition. Present study recorded 258 specics of vascular plants of 59 families from this wetland. Frequency, abundant, density and species diversity has been determined through the phytosociological analysis. This wetland vegetation is now under various anthropogenic threats against its survival.
Morphological characterization of wild rice (Oryza rufipogon Griff.) of NBU campus (West Bengal) for in situ conservation and germplasm enhancement
Authors: Roy Subhas Chandra
Published: August 2022

Asian wild rice Oryza rufipogon Griff. (Poaceae) is considered as a progenitor of the cultivated rice (Oryza sativa L). lt is a source of many biotic and abiotic stress tolerance genes and these are utilized for genetic improvement of cultivated rice. Thus it needs immediate attention with high priority so that we could not loss this agriculturally important Oryza gene pool. Natural population of Oryza rufipogon in the North Bengal University campus is characterized based on phylogeographic and morphological parameters for conservation purposes. Twenty-five plants were considered randomly to measures twenty-six different types of morphological passport data for genetic relatedness analysis within the population. Diagnostic characters are provided to delineate the species morphologically. Plant is annual ecotype having short to intermediate culms height (64 cm-145 cm), and 0.5- 1.6 cm in thickness. Profuse fibrous roots of 2 mm thick and 3-9 cm long creamy-white in colour grows from the floating nodes, node region is solid and pinkish in colour (5-7 mm long). Flag leaf length ranges from 13 cm-40 cm with 0.3 cm 1.8 cm width. Flag leaf blade attitude is varying from deflexed to horizontal to semierect. Auricle was hard, curved, glabrous and 13-15.5 mm in size. Two-cleft ligule length ranges 17 mm to 35 mm. Panicle length varies from 15.4 cm 30 cm with l cm-8 cm wide with 5-13 primary branches. Attitude ofprimary branches is spreading, well exserted (100%), alternately arranged on the wavy axis. Length of the lemma varies 6-11 mm and 1.4-2.3 mm wide, lemma-awn junction marked by a pinkish pubescent constriction with 23-80 mm long red awn. Yellow colour anthers vary in length 4-8 mm long. Stigma was bifurcated (>2 mm) and purple in colour comes out from the spike lets. Seeds (blackish) are harvested during November-December and vary in length (7.5 mm - 10 mm). Density of fertile spikelets ranges from 15 to 82. Grain length/breadth ratio was 3.73 (average) and average kernel length/breadth ratio was 3.99. The results suggest that the population of NBU campus are genetically diversified, heterogeneous and should be conserved in situ to protect this precious genetic resource as separate ecological race (ecotype or intergrade) for germplasm enhancement.
Mass Propagation of an epiphytic orchid Acampe papillosa (Lindl.) through in vitro seed germination
Authors: Roy Subhas Chandra
Published: August 2022

A method of in vitro propagation of a medicinally important epiphytic orchid of NBU campus Acampe papillosa has been developed. Three different categories of media (1/2 MS, MS and Knudson C) were used for in vitro asymbiotic seed germination for conservation and commercial uses. Seed germination was observed in all the media without any growth supplement or additives although not efficiently. Seeds showed positive germination response in all the three media but the frequency and onset of germination, protocorm formation and associated morphogenic changes leading to plantlets establishment varied with the nature of additional growth stimulus. Different concentrations and combinations of auxin and cytokinins were used to enhance the germination and seedling development. The different concentration of coconut water (CW) was used as additive supplement in this study and 15% CW showed good germination within 22 days in KnC medium. Various concentrations and combinations of plant growth regulators BAP (1mg l-1 to 4 mg l-1), NAA (0.5 mg l-1 to 2 mg l-1) and IBA (0.5 mg l-1 to 2 mg l-1) were added into the three categories of media as growth stimulants. The induction of PLBs was observed in the absence of any exogenous supply of PGRs, but the addition of BAP (4 mg l-1) with KnC medium improved the shoot growth significantly and enhanced the PLBs development (95% efficiency) with highest shoot length (2.5 cm) after six months of culture. Minimum number of days was required for seedling development (148 days) when cultured into the KnC medium supplement with combinations of BAP (4 mg l-1) and IBA (2 mg l-1). Addition of small quantity of NAA (0.5 mg l-1to 2 mg l-1) was not improved the PLBs or seedling development in compared to BAP and IBA. Rooting was improved by addition of IBA (0.5 mg l-1 to 2 mg l-1) into the media. High rate of rooting efficiency was recorded when combinations of auxin and cytokinin was used. Frequency of rooting (95%) was studied in KnC medium containing BAP (4 mg l-1) and IBA (2 mg l-1). Seedling of 2.5 cm long with 3-4 leaves were transferred to earthen pot containing wood charcoal and coco peat for acclimatization under green house conditions. Hardened plantlets showed significantly high survival rate (81%) after seven months of transfer. Therefore, the present method of micro-propagation could be used successfully to propagate this important orchid for commercial production and conservation purposes.
Antioxidant Potential of Canna: an overview
Authors: Mishra Tanmayee , Sen Arnab
Published: August 2022

Canna, the solitary genus of the family Cannaceae and order Zingiberales, comprises of about 51 species of flowering plants. Canna species are native of South America but with the course of time they have been distributed throughout the world. It is an important plant not only from the ornamental point of view but also it is an important plant for starch production as well as its medicinal values. From the primitive time, village people commonly use Canna as herbal medicines in their daily dealings. Different plant parts like rhizome and leaves of Canna have been used for the treatment of inflammatory diseases, fever, hypertension, diabetes, menstrual disorders, malaria etc. Phytochemicals with high antioxidant activities reported from the members of genus Canna. Moreover, isolation and identification of chemical compounds shows the presence of derivatives of polysaccharide, anthocyanin and phenylpropanoid compounds. The present study reflects a comprehensive review on biological activities of Canna species with special reference to some other members of Zingiberales.
Screening of free-living bacteria from the rhizosphere of Jute for their multiple plant growth promoting and antagonistic activity against phytopathogens
Authors: Majumdar Sukanta , Chakraborty Usha
Published: August 2022

Present investigation was undertaken to screen the PGPR isolates from the rhizosphere of Jute for their plant growth promoting and antagonistic activities in the view of an alternative way to chemical fertilizer and hazardous fungicides. A total 76 isolates were isolated from different parts of northern West Bengal and screened for their antagonistic activity against Macrophomiona phaseolina. Most promising five isolates were selected for further study and screened for other plant growth promoting and lytic enzyme producing abilities. Out of these, two isolates were Gram positive and rest three Gram negative. All five isolates exhibited several plant growth promoting activities. All five isolates showed IAA and ammonia production whereas four out five showed phosphate solubilization activity. Three PGPR strains exhibited siderophore production and only one isolate showed cyanide production ability. Among the lytic enzymes, chitinase was produced by three isolates. Among them B-3 showed highest degree of chitinase production. Protease was also produced by four strains but amylase and B-1,4-glucanase activity showed by only one isolate, Act-6. Two isolates B-3 and Acti-6 showed considerable amount of antagonistic activity against three phytopathogens Macrophomina phaseolina, Fusarium oysporum, and F. semitectum suggesting that Acti-6 and B-3 showed several attributes to be the potent strains of PGPR and can be used as biofertilizer as well as biocontrol agents.
Wetland flora of West Bengal: Lythraceae J. St.-Hilaire
Authors: Chowdhury Monoranjan , Chowdhury Anurag , Das Abhaya Prasad
Published: August 2022

Considering the total area of wide range of wetlands, West Bengal is occupying the fourth position in India. Most of which are known to support very rich plant diversity. The present work recorded a total of 18 species belonging to five genera of Lythraceae J. St.- Hilaire growing in the aquatic or marshland habitat in West Bengal.
INVESTIGATION OF WASP GENE EXPRESSION IN PERIODONTITIS
Authors: ŞAHİN Kübra , ATEŞ Ömer
Published: August 2022

Periodontitis, mikroorganizmalar ve konak bağışıklık sistemindeki dengesizlik sonucu ortaya çıkan, periodonsiyumda yıkıma ve kemik kaybına neden olan ve aynı zamanda sistemik sağlığı tehdit eden kronik inflamatuar bir hastalıktır. İnflamatuar ve immün yolların düzensizliği kronik inflamasyona, doku yıkımına ve hastalıklara neden olur. Bu nedenle doğal ve adaptif immün defektler, periodontitis gibi immün aracılı inflamatuar hastalıklarda önemli bir rol oynamaktadır. İmmün hücrelerin doğru ve koordineli hareketi, göç, hücre aktivasyonu, antijen alımı ve tanınması gibi birçok süreçte rol oynayan aktin hücre iskeletinin düzenlenmesine bağlıdır. Çalışmalar, önemli bir aktin hücre iskeleti düzenleyicisi olan Wiskott-Aldrich sendromu proteini (WASP) ekspresyon seviyesindeki değişikliklerin, immün ve inflamatuar yanıt oluşumunda kusurlara neden olduğunu göstermiştir. Çalışmamızda periodontitis ve sağlıklı dişeti dokusunda WASP gen ekspresyonunun araştırılması ve periodontitis ile olası ilişkisinin ortaya konması amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda çalışmaya 10 gönüllü dahil edildi ve her hastadan sağlıklı dişeti ve periodontitis dokusu alındı. Gen ekspresyon seviyeleri SYBR Green temelli PCR ile belirlendi. Sonuçlarımıza göre periodontitis dokularında WASP mRNA düzeyleri sağlıklı dişeti dokusuna göre istatistiksel olarak anlamlı derecede yüksek bulundu (p
FLEXIBLE INTRAMEDULLARY NAIL FIXATION IN PEDIATRIC FEMORAL SHAFT FRACTURES
Authors: ÇEPNİ Şahin , ŞAHİN Ali , SUBAŞI Özay
Published: August 2022

Abstract
Purpose: To evaluate the functional and radiological results of intramedullary fixation with elastic titanium nails in pediatric patients between the ages of 4 and 12 years with fractures of the femoral shaft.
Methods: We retrospectively evaluated 26 patients who were treated with titanium elastic nailing in the orthopedics and traumatology clinic of Erzurum Regional Training and Research Hospital between 2016 and 2018.
Results: The average age of the patients was 8.4 ± 2.21 years (range: 4-12). Twelve (46.1%) had oblique fractures, 9 (34.6%) transverse, and 5 (19.2%) spiral. The mean follow-up period was 19.24 ± 3.84 months (range: 12-32). Complete fracture union was achieved at an average of 8.20 ± 2.06 weeks (range: 5-13). In the first postoperative year, all patients had full range of motion in the hips and knees, and there were no angular deformities. Four patients (15.3%) had leg length discrepancy of less than 2 cm and 1 patient (3.8%) more than 2 cm. In our patients, mean varus-valgus angulation was 7.14° ± 5.18° (range: 0°-16°), and mean sagittal angulation was 3.47° ± 2.86° (range: 0°-14°).
Conclusion: Although there are different treatment options for femoral shaft fractures in children aged 4-12, we believe that titanium elastic nail fixation should be the first treatment option.
Özet
Amaç: Bu çalışmamızda, 4 ile 12 yaş arasındaki femur cisim kırıklı çocuk hastalarda elastik titanyum çivi ile intramedüller tespit uygulanan femur kırıklarının fonksiyonel ve radyolojik sonuçlarını değerlendirmek
Yöntemler: 2016 ile 2018 yılları arasında, femur diafiz kırığı nedeniyle intramedüller elastik çivi ile tedavi edilen 26 hasta incelendi.
Bulgular: Hastaların ortalama yaşı 8,4±2,21 (4-12 yaş) olarak tespit edildi. Bütün kırıklar femur diyafizinde idii ve hepsi kapalı kırıktı. Kırıkların 12'si (%46,1) oblik, 9’u (%34,6) transvers, 5'i (%19,2) spiraldi. Ortalama ameliyat süresi 48,54±11,24 (35-80 dk) dakika olarak bulundu. Hastaların ortalama takip süresi 19,24±3,84 (12-32) ay idi. Ortalama 8,20±2,06 (5-13) haftada tam kaynama saptandı. Ortalama 8,87±1,7 (6-13) ayda implantlar çıkartıldı. Ameliyat sonrası birinci yılda tüm hastaların kalça ve diz hareket genişlikleri tamdı ve klinik olarak rotasyonel veya açısal deformite saptanmadı. 5 hastada (%19,2) bacak uzunluğunda 2 cm’den az eşitsizlik görüldü. Hastalarımızda ortalama 9,14±5,18 derecelik (0°-18°) varus-valgus açılanması, sagital plandada ortalama 3,47±2,86 derecelik (0°-14°) açılanma görüldü.
Sonuç: 4 ile 12 yaş arasındaki çocuklarda femur cisim kırıklarında farklı tedavi seçenekleri olsa da titanyum elastik çiviyle tespitin ilk düşünülmesi gereken tedavi seçeneği olması gerektiği görüşündeyiz.
When Brain Tells the Deception: A Literature Review on Brain Electrical Oscillation Signature Profiling
Authors: Savithri K K , Kacker Priyanka
Published: August 2022

Deception is all around us and lies are the basic form of deception. Deception ranges from the innocent lies of kids to terror-creating community lies. Deception is a common aspect of planet life. Deception can save a life from predators, for winning a mate, in securing meals, and to combat competitors. Deception is part of biological life. Deception can be found in birds, animals, and microbes. But, in humans, deception is not a part of biological activities. Human deception can be for survival or for escaping from the punishment of wrongdoing of them. Anyway, human deception is a trending topic in the science world. There are various techniques in the forensic psychology field to detect human deception. Polygraph, layered voice analyser, forensic Narcoanalysis, and brain electrical oscillation signature profiling, brain fingerprinting are the major deception detection techniques. This review article focuses on the theoretical perspectives and background of Brain Electrical Oscillation Signature Profiling. BEOS is an Indian lie detection tool, developed by Dr. C.R. Mukundan. BEOS is working on the principle of Autobiographical memory and semantic memory.
Effect of Gender on Mental Health status of Elderly People
Authors: Devangan Rakhi , Korram Jeevan , Sonber Basant Kumar
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the present study is to examine the effect of a common demographic variable gender upon mental health of elderly people. 20 male and 20 female
respondents of Ambagarh Chauki block of Rajnandgaon District have been taken as
sample for the study. Mental health questionnaire made by Dr. (Mrs.) Kamlesh Sharma
was used to obtain the mental health score. t test was used . Data were analyzed with
the help of t-test to measure the deference between mental health score of both the
group. The results indicated that there if significant difference between male and female.
Female elderly people were found more mentally healthy than male.
Anxiety and mental health of Higher Secondary School Teachers
Authors: Verma Shalini , Singh Sumita
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to know the impact anxiety on mental health of the teachers.The study was conducted among government and private school teachers in
Bhilai. 80 teachers were randomly selected from different schools and were
administered anxiety and mental health scaleto investigate the effect of anxiety on
mental health. Survey method had been employed and the study was conducted on
higher secondary school teachers. The data was analyzed using descriptive analysis,and
t-test was applied. Result shows that thereis a significant difference betweenanxiety
and mental health ofgovernment and private school teachers.
Impact of Mental Health on Educational Achievement
Authors: Sharma Pranita , Sharma Prashant
Published: August 2022

Purpose of present study is to see the effect of mental health on academic achievement of students. It is hypothesized that mental health of the students would not be found to have any correlation with their educational achievement. 120 (students and girls) students of class X to XII have been taken as samples to examine. Mental health
developed by Arun Kumar Singh and AlpanaSen Gupta has been used for data
collection. The marks obtained from the students in their previous class are taken for
academic achievement. Results indicate that there is a positive correlation was found
between the mental health of the students and their educational achievement.
The Study of Cephalic Index of Maria Boys and Girls
Authors: Mishra Anand Murti , Dewangan Sharda
Published: August 2022

Craniometry is the scientific measurement of skulls, especially in relation to craniology while cephalometry is a branch of anthropometry in which the anatomical
dimensions of head and face are measured. Cephalometry continues to be the most
versatile technique in the investigation of the craniofacial skeleton because of its
validity and practicality. The study was determine the cephalic indices of Maria boys
and girls of Bastar District. The study was carried out of using 378 Maria boys and
girls who were between the age of 6 to 12 years comprising of 189 Maria boys and 189
Maria girls. The data were collected from the schools of teachers’ permission. The
Maximum Head length (MHL ), Maximum Head Breadth (MHB), and Cephalic Index
(CI) were determined using standards. The obtained showed that the mean values of
the MHB were boys and girls 16.98±0.77, 16.52±0.80,MHL were boys and
girls13.24±0.63,12.99 and CI were 78.16±5.22,78.78±4.97 boys and girls found to be
mesocephalic. Cephalic index is the terminology used in anthropology for having in
indentifying module or numerical to distinguish the given sample of population.
Migration in India: Spurt in Reverse Migration amid Economic Slowdown Due to Lockdown
Authors: Shrivastava Sumita , Shrivastava Omkar Lal
Published: August 2022

Migration is a major Political and Economical issue related to human rights and development at regional, national and international levels. In a large country like India, the study of migration in different parts of the country helps in understanding the complexities of the society better. The global spread of novel corona virus (COVID19) has been recognized as a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO).
Government of India announced a nationwide lockdown with a complete restriction
on passenger travel by all transportation means was implemented since March 24,
2020. During this lockdown the country witnessed economic slowdown, which forced
reverse migration. In this paper we analyze the effect of lockdown on economic growth
of India.
Experimental and Numerical Investigations for Combined Blade Vertical Axis Wind Turbine
Authors: A. Khammas Farhan , Najem Abed Abdul Rahman
Published: August 2022

In this paper, experimental and numerical investigations were carried out to evaluate the drag force of a combined frame with movable vanes. For this purpose, the combined frame model was developed from a flat plate with three movable vanes and one Darrieus straight bladed NACA0012. A straight-bladed Darrieus NACA0012 airfoil is attached at the tip of the model structure. The design increases the starting and total torque of the model on the side, which rotates to wind direction, hence increasing the drag coefficient  and reduces the negative torque on the other side of the frame that rotates opposite to the wind. Combined frame in experimental work is tested in the subsonic wind tunnel to analyze the performance parameters like drag force   and drag coefficient . The frame is tested under different wind speed ranging from 4 m/s to 28 m/s, test results show the reliable and efficient performance. The results indicated that the maximum drag force  for the combine frame is 6 N at experimental work and 5.649 at numerical simulation under the same condition (wind speed V=28 m/s and azimuth angle θ = 90°). Computational Fluid Dynamic software (CFD) ANSYS FLUENT is used in this simulation which is carried out for the combined frame to investigate the drag force and drag coefficient, The finite volume method with Shear Stress Transport (STT), k-  turbulence model is used, the predicted results show that the flow through the combined frame at the negative side when all the vanes are freely open. The static pressure drops across the combined frame when the combined frame rotates to the negative side and the resistance of the combined frame to the flow decreased. This case helps to increase turbine angular velocity  and this leads to an increase in the power coefficient of the turbine.
Hindistan Cevizi Yağının Ağırlık Kaybına ve Kan Lipidlerine Etkileri
Authors: YALÇIN Bahar , ÖZGEN ÖZKAYA Şebnem
Published: August 2022

Hindistan cevizi yağı tropikal ülkelerde binlerce yıldır kullanılan, Cocos nucifera adlı ağaçtan elde edilen yenilebilir bir yağdır. Saf hindistan cevizi yağı, hindistan cevizinin taze, olgun çekirdeğinden, mekanik veya doğal yollarla, ısı kullanılarak veya kullanılmadan kimyasal rafinasyon işlemi yapılmadan elde edilir. Hindistan cevizi yağı esas olarak 6-12 karbon atomundan oluşan orta zincirli yağ asitlerinden (MCT) oluşur. Hindistan cevizi yağının ağırlık kaybı üzerindeki etkilerinin termogenezi ve doygunluk yanıtını artırmasından kaynaklı olduğu bildirilmektedir. Sızma hindistan cevizi yağının kan lipidleri ve LDL oksidasyonu üzerindeki potansiyel yararlı etkilerinin ise, içerdiği biyoaktif polifenol bileşenlerden kaynaklandığı düşünülmektedir. Bu derleme, son yıllarda sağlık faydaları ile ön plana çıkan hindistan cevizi yağının ağırlık kaybı ve kan lipidleri üzerindeki etkilerine güncel bir bakış sunmaktadır.
Digital Development of Russian Regions
Authors: Zhulikov S. E. , Zhulikova O. V.
Published: August 2022

Digitalization of various regions of Russia is developing unevenly. The authors trace some trends and directions of the digital development of the subjects of the Russian Federation on the basis of studies conducted by various structures to assess the level of development of e-government, information society, end-to-end technologies, etc. A comparison of the positions of eight subjects of the Russian Federation in various ratings in the period from 2012 to 2021. Certain strategies for the introduction of IT technologies in the regions are described - strategies of leaders who offer best practices, expanding the range of IT technology implementation in all spheres of life; the second group chooses one or two directions in order to achieve uniqueness in them, to become a driver of digitalization of a specific sphere, the introduction of a specific service; the third group fulfills the requirements and installations of federal authorities, without being able to additionally finance developments in the IT field. The results of the study allowed us to formulate some conclusions concerning the increase in the indicators of the subjects of the Russian Federation in the overall rating of digitalization of the country’s regions.
Features of Information Coverage of Socio-political Processes in Russia-Kazakhstan Border Region (Based on Content-analysis of Regional Mass Media)
Authors: Marmontova T. V.
Published: August 2022

The following paper features an attempt to evaluate the degree of activity of bilateral contacts at Russia-Kazakhstan border. The research was conducted within the program of targeted funding of BR10965282 project “Kazakhstan-Russia border: historical context and new geopolitical reality” by the Ministry of Education and Science of Republic of Kazakhstan. Based on peculiarities of information space of northern regions of Republic of Kazakhstan and Omsk, Novosibirsk and Chelyabinsk oblasts of Russian Federation. It seems possible to present common and specific cases that occur during information coverage of socio-political agenda in regional Mass Media in border region. The dominating cases were determined to reveal the flexibleness and susceptibility of information space to the occurring events in the neighboring country. Consequently, a degree of presence of Kazakh agenda in Russian information space and Russian agenda in Kazakh information space was determined. Several proposals on possibility of involvement of regional Mass Media on systematic basis at a state level have been made. For instance, a more active formation of information agenda at a regional level was proposed for purposes of counteraction to asymmetric hybrid impact in context of information wars in the world.
Peter I as a Spiritual Reformer of Russia
Authors: Krasheninnikova O. A.
Published: August 2022

The article aims to reconstruct the system of religious views of Peter I, and first of all, his understanding of the Christian doctrine of salvation and justification of man. The attitude to many other spheres of church life, in turn, depended on the solution of this theological issue. Having conceived to carry out a radical reform of Russian Church, Peter took measures aimed at the spiritual transformation of the Russian people, the restructuring of the national consciousness, their «new catechization». That is why he attached great importance to the task of creating a new type of catechism intended for spiritual enlightenment of the Russian people. Peter’s reform was based on the desire to purify the popular faith from «superstitions and prejudices,» which, in his opinion, included many canons and dogmas of the Orthodox Church. The analysis of Peter’s statements (as well as his ideologue Feofan Prokopovich) about Christianity and the Church allows us to conclude that Peter I’s religious ideas had features characteristic of the Protestant system of values, which he persistently sought to instill in his subjects.
A Year in the Changing Arctic Sea Ice
Authors:   Cooperative Institute for Research in Environmental Sciences, University of Colorado, Shupe Matthew , Rex Markus
Published: August 2022

Faced with a declining summer sea ice extent, enhanced warming relative to the rest of the globe, altered ecosystem dynamics, shifts in circulation and hydrological patterns, amplifying feedbacks, and potential looming tipping points, the Arctic system is in a transitional state that is at the epicenter of global climate change. As the Arctic transforms, we are challenged to understand the processes involved and to construct the tools and models that will help us predict and manage those changes as they continue to evolve in coming decades. It is upon this backdrop of rapid change that the Multidisciplinary drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC 2019–2020) expedition ventured into the central Arctic sea ice (Shupe et al., 2020). It was an expedition to collect sorely needed observations and to examine the changing Arctic in a new way, with an unprecedented level of detail.
Psychometric Properties of the Persian Version of the Coping with Children’s Negative Emotions Scale
Authors: Kosari Farzaneh , Esmaeilinasab Maryam , Mirabile Scott , Speranza Mario
Published: August 2022

Background: Despite the importance of the parents’ role in socializing children, there is no specific tool in this field in Iran. The Coping with Children’s Negative Emotions Scale (CCNES) is a tool to assess the parents’ responses to children’s emotions. Objectives: This study evaluated the reliability and factor structure of a Persian version of the CCNES. Methods: This study assessed the psychometrics of the CCNES with 400 mothers after translation/back-translation and adaptation into Persian. Mothers were recruited if they had a child aged 3 - 6 years old, lived in municipal district 6 of Tehran and scored less than 25 in the General Health Questionnaire. Results: The results revealed the internal consistency and confirmed the test-retest reliability of the Persian version of CCNES. The exploratory factor analysis yielded a model with six-subscales. The Cronbach's alpha coefficients of the obtained factors ranged from moderate to good/very good: Distress reactions (DR, 0.65), punitive reactions (PR, 0.80), minimizing reactions (MR, 0.80), ignoring reactions (IR, 0.8), expressive encouragement (EE, 0.84), emotion-problem focused reactions (EPFR, 0.88). Conclusions: According to the results, the Persian version of CCNES is a reliable and valid instrument for mothers to assess their responses to children’s emotions. Similar research is recommended for fathers.
Simultaneous Analysis and Efficient Separation of Anabolic Androgenic Steroids in Dietary Supplement by a Validated HPTLC Method
Authors: Saadabadi Zeinab , Daraei Bahram , Kobarfard Farzad , Amirahmadi Maryam , Kheirollahi Kolsum
Published: August 2022

Background: Using sports supplements is common among athletes. The presence of anabolic steroids in sports supplements as a hormonal contaminant can increase production efficiency. Since anabolic steroids cause health problems and result in positive doping tests in athletes, it is important to investigate their presence in the supplement preparations consumed by athletes. Objectives: This paper aims to simultaneously determine ten anabolic steroids by high-performance thin-layer chromatography (HPTLC) method in sports supplements. Methods: Chromatographic analysis was conducted on glass silica gel 60F254 plates. The extracts loaded on silica gel plates are subjected to programed multiple development (PMD) to separate anabolic androgenic steroids (AASs). Densitometric scanning is carried out at the wavelength of 245 and 366nm. The method was validated according to the ICH guidelines. Results: Spots at retardation factor (Rf) 0.72 (elution system 1), 0.4 (elution system 1), 0.29 (elution system 2), 0.25 (elution system 2), 0.1 (elution system 1), 0.65 (elution system 2), 0.59 (elution system 1), 0.44 (elution system 1), 0.8 (elution system 3), and 0.82 (elution system 3) values were recognized as 19-nor androstenedione, 19-nortestosterone, methyl testosterone, clostebol, stanozolol, trenbolone enanthate, oxymetholone, oxandrolone, testosterone enanthate, and nandrolone decanoate, respectively. The linear ranges were 25 - 250 μg/mL for oxymetholone, 7 - 50 μg/mL for 19-nor androstenedione, 19-nortestosterone, and oxandrolone, and 3 - 20 μg/mL for methyl testosterone, clostebol, stanozolol, trenbolone enanthate, testosterone enanthate, and nandrolone decanoate. The developed method is validated by acceptable precision (CV < 20%) and good accuracy (94% < R < 114%). The value of limit of detection (LOD) for all derivatives was in the range of 0.02 - 0.16 μg/spot (20-160 μg/g of supplement), while limit of quantitation (LOQ) was found to be in the range of 0.06 - 0.5 μg/spot (60 - 500 μg/g of supplement). Fifty sports supplement samples as real sample were collected and analyzed. None of the samples screened positive using the HPTLC method. Conclusions: In the present study, the fast, cheap, and simple HPTLC method could be used for the multi-residue analysis of ten anabolic androgenic steroids in sports supplements.
Comparison of diagnostic performances of slow-pull suction and standard suction in endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine needle biopsy for gastrointestinal subepithelial tumors
Authors: Lee Joon Seop , Cho Chang Min , Kwon Yong Hwan , Seo An Na , Bae Han Ik , Han Man-Hoon
Published: August 2022

Background/Aims: Endoscopic ultrasound-guided fine-needle biopsy (EUS-FNB) is integral to the diagnosis of gastrointestinal (GI) subepithelial tumors (SETs). The impact of different EUS-FNB tissue sampling techniques on specimen adequacy and diagnostic accuracy in SETs has not been fully evaluated. This study aimed to compare the diagnostic outcomes of slow-pull (SP) and standard suction (SS) in patients with GI SETs.Methods: In this retrospective comparative study, 54 patients were enrolled. Medical records were reviewed for location and size of the target lesion, FNB needle type/size, technical order, specimen adequacy, diagnostic yield, and adverse events. The acquisition rate of adequate specimens and diagnostic accuracy were compared according to EUS-FNB techniques.Results: The mean lesion size was 42.6±36.4 mm, and most patients were diagnosed with GI stromal tumor (75.9%). The overall diagnostic accuracies of the SP and SS techniques were 83.3% and 81.5%, respectively (p=0.800). The rates of obtaining adequate core tissue were 79.6% and 75.9%, respectively (p=0.799). No significant clinical factors affected the rate of obtaining adequate core tissue, including lesion location and size, FNB needle size, and final diagnosis.Conclusions: SP and SS had comparable diagnostic accuracies and adequate core tissue acquisition for GI SETs via EUS-FNB.