bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Improving administrative procedures and organizational principles of professional training of police officers in Ukraine
Authors: Потопальський А. В.
Published: January 2020

In the article, on the basis of analysis of norms of the current legislation of Ukraine and scientific views of scientists, ways of improving administrative procedures and organizational principles of professional training of police officers in Ukraine are worked out. It is emphasized that the problem of improving vocational training has long ago become a strategic benchmark for the development of the state’s labor sector at the national level as a whole and in the field of police in particular. This is clearly demonstrated by the legislative provisions of different legal acts, each of which outlines specific aspects of the development of administrative procedures and organizational principles of police training in Ukraine. It is emphasized that, first of all, the improvement of the professional training of police officers in Ukraine should be due to the improvement of the legal framework. It is necessary to create a single legal act that would, firstly, consolidate the notion of vocational training, secondly, define its levels and types, and the mechanism of their implementation, thirdly, clearly establish the subjects of vocational training and their competence. This act should be an amendment to the Law of Ukraine “On the National Police” and replace a large number of by-laws existing today. It is substantiated that the professional training of police officers in the future should be “diminished”, since the existence of four of its varieties does not correspond to current international trends, and has no expected effect. It is most appropriate to take foreign experience as the basis in this perspective. According to him, vocational training should be cyclical, step-by-step, that is, the police officer should receive initial professional training in obtaining the basic directions of fulfillment of the duties assigned to him and, as he passes the service, improve his qualification and educational level through special courses, training and training in institutions of higher education for the purpose of obtaining relevant educational degrees.
PEMAKNAAN JAWA PEGON DALAM MEMAHAMI KITAB KUNING DI PESANTREN
Authors: Wahyuni Sri , Ibrahim Rustam
Published: January 2020

Pondok Pesantren dapat digolongkan menjadi dua yaitu PondokPesantren modern dan Pondok Pesantren salaf. Pondok Pesantrenmengajarkan kitab suci Al-Qur’an dan pengkajian kitab kuning, baik itumodern maupun salaf. Namun yang menjadi ciri khas dari PondokPesantren salaf adalah kitab berbahasa arab gundul kemudian diterjemahdengan bahasa jawa pegon. Huruf pegon lahir di kalangan PondokPesantren untuk memaknai atau menerjamahkan kitab-kitab berbahasaArab ke dalam bahasa Jawa atau Indonesia untuk mempermudahpenulisannya, karena penulisan arab dimulai dari kanan ke kiri, begitupula menulis pegon, sedangkan penulisan latin dimulai dari kiri ke kanan.Meskipun di lingkungan luar pesantren juga ada pembelajaran kitab,namun sulit sekali ditemukan pembelajaran kitab kuning (kitab gundul)yang menggunakan bahasa jawa pegon atau tulisan arab yangmenggunakan bahasa jawa, hanya saja mereka menggunakan kitab yangsudah diartikan dengan bahasa Indonesia secara langsung.Dalam Penulisannya, Pegon yang berupa huruf vokal diwakili denganhuruf-huruf yang dalam tulisan Arab berfungsi untuk memanjangkanbacaan huruf, yakni alif ( ا). wawu ( و), dan yak ( ي), Sedangkan hurufkonsonan ditulisan Arab Pegon diwakili oleh huruf-huruf hijaiyyah yangmirip bunyinya, seperti "n" dengan huruf nun, “m” dengan mim dan lainlain.Misalnya kata makan dituliskan dengan huruf mim, alif, kaf, alif dannun menjadi ماكان dan kata belajar dengan huruf ba, lam, alif, jim, alif, danro’ بلاجار . Selain huruf yang sudah ada padanannya, untuk huruf yangtidak ada dalam abjad hijaiyyah seperti bunyi sengau “ng” atau dan huruf“c”, dipakai huruf tertentu dengan menambahkan titik tiga: Ng denganghoin(ݞ) titik tiga dan c dengan jim( چ) titik tiga.
MODEL KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMATIF KEPALA MADRASAH
Authors: Kholiq Abdul
Published: January 2020

Model Kepemimpinan transformasional adalah pola pemimpin yangmempunyai kekuatan untuk mempengaruhi bawahan dengan cara-caratertentu. Bawahan merasa percaya, kagum, loyal dan hormat terhadappimpinan. Bawahan termotivasi untuk berbuat lebih banyak dari apa yangbiasa dilakukan dan diharapkannya. Model kepemimpinan transformatifkepala madrasah merupakan bagian esensial dari suatu organisasipendidikan, bahkan merupakan hal yang sangat urgen dalam berjalannyaorganisasi pendidikan untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan yang bersifatinstitusional maupun nasional. Prinsip-prinsip kepemimpinan kepalamadrasah adalah kejujuran (amanah), adil, musyawarah (syura), etikatauhid dan amr ma’ruf nahi munkar. Pemimpin perlu memilikikemampuan untuk menentukan tindakan-tindakan yang perlu diambilguna mencapai tujuan kelompoknya. Untuk itu diperlukan suatupengertian mengenai tindakan-tindakan dari pemimpin tersebut agarberpengaruh kepada anggota-anggota kelompok dan pekerjaan yangbersangkutan. Akan tetapi kemampuan tersebut tidak hanya dalampengambilan keputusan saja. Perilaku kepemimpinan yang dibutuhkanseperti objektivitas terhadap hubungan dan perilaku manusia, mampuberkomunikasi, wibawa, kesadaran diri, dan mengajar.
IJAZAH SANAD TRADITION IN PESANTREN, AN EFFORT TO MAINTAIN THE AUTHENTICITY OF ISLAMIC TEACHINGS (Study in Pesantren Maslakul Huda, Kajen, Pati, Central Java)
Authors: Muntaqo Lutfan
Published: January 2020

The reading of the Ijazah Sanad is one of the traditions in the pesantren (Islamic boarding school) world. Sanad is an effort tomaintain the scientific chain to be guaranteed and authentic directlyfrom the original source. Without a clear scientific chain, it is fearedthat learners do not reach the understanding intended by the writersof classical Islamic works such as tafsir, hadith, fiqh, nahwu and so on.Ijazah Sanad is an effort to maintain the authenticity of Islamicteachings. Pesantren Maslakul Huda is one of the pesantren which isvery strong in maintaining this tradition. Especially when it led byal-Maghfurlah KH. Sahal Mahfudh. The tradition lasted until nowin the hands of his successor.
INTERNALISASI NILAI-NILAI KARAKTER DALAM PEMBELAJARAN ‘ILM AL-ASHWAT (Studi kasus terhadap mahasiswa Pendidikan Bahasa Arab UNSIQ Wonosobo)
Authors: Astina Chairani , Rahman Rifqi Aulia
Published: January 2020

Konsep dasar internalisasi nilai-nilai karakter adalah suatu prosesmemasukkan nilai atau memasukkan sikap ideal yang sebelumnyadianggap berada di luar, agar tergabung dalam pemikiran seseorang dalampemikiran, keterampilan dan sikap pandang hidup seseorang. Penanamannilai-nilai karakter yang menjadi aktualisasi visi dan misi universitasmendapat banyak hambatan dan rintangan. Hal itu dikarenakanpendekatan dan metode penanaman nilai-nilai karakter di dalam kelasperkuliahan hanya melalui metode ceramah atau mengajarkan konsepkonsep.Jadinya, nilai-nilai karakter tersebut bukan untuk diterapkan dandibiasakan, namun sekedar untuk dipahami dan dihafal. Penelitian inimengidentifikasi butir-butir nilai karakter yang ditanamkan dalam prosespembelajaran dan materi ajar ‘ilm al-ashwat. Begitu juga dengan metodeinternalisasi nilai-nilai tersebut dalam proses pembelajaran ‘ilm al-ashwat.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam pembelajaran ‘Ilm alashwatterdapat beberapa nilai karakter yang ditanamkan kepadamahasiswa. Nilai-nilai karakter tersebut terbagi menjadi dua kategori:Pertama, nilai-nilai karakter yang tersirat dalam metode pembelajaran ‘ilmal-ashwat yang meliputi : Percaya diri ( الثقة بالنفس ), Tanggung jawabمسئولية) ), Gemar membaca ( حب القراءة ), Menghargai prestasi ( (تقدير الإنجازdan Rasa ingin tahu ( حب الإستطلاع ). Kedua, nilai-nilai karakter yang tersiratdalam materi ajar ‘ilm al-ashwat yang meliputi : jujur ( الصدق ), disiplinالإنضباط) ), Komunikatif ( الإتصالي ) dan Religius ( الموقف الديني ). Selanjutnya,proses internalisasi nilai-nilai karakternya: Pertama, menggunakan metodeketeladanan, menentukan prioritas,dan Refleksi.
Improving Commercial Possibilities of Non-wood Forest Products from Leyte, the Philippines
Authors: Lacuna-Richman Celeste
Published: January 2020

Current literature regarding the economic potential of non-wood forest products (NWFPs) has become more cautious than previously, and earning an income from NWFPs is no longer considered a certainty for dwellers in many forested areas. However, there is also more information on the NWFPs, the areas from which there can be sustained collection and the markets where they can be competitive. This paper discusses some of the considerations to be taken into account to prevent costly mistakes in choosing NWFPs for commercialisation. It also highlights the possibilities for particular products to improve their prospects in markets from the local to the national and international level, using information from literature and past data on NWFPs in Leyte Province in the Philippines as an illustration. Past data include a list of several NWFPs from Cienda, Leyte. A table of relative frequency of use was assembled from this list after two rounds of interviews, to form the basis for possibly marketable NWFPs using a provisional template.
Most Significant Change Experienced by Farmers from Adopting Rainforestation Farming
Authors: Velarde Genie Leen , Gravoso Rotacio , Cagasan Editha , Gabrillo Christina
Published: January 2020

The Visayas State University (VSU) developed the rainforestation farming (RF) system to replace the more destructive forms of kaingin or slash-and-burn practices commonly practiced by farmers and provide them with a stable and higher income. VSU disseminated the technology through training and establishment of demonstration farms coupled with various extension materials. The most important changes experienced by farmers from adopting RF were increase in income, greater social skills, improvement of their water and air conditions, and enhancement of biodiversity in their rainforestation farms.
Selection on improvement of the sugar beet root form
Authors: Krotiyuk L. , Dubchak О. , Andrieieva L. , Kornieieva M.
Published: January 2020

The aim of the study was to create new starting materials of beets with improved oval conical root form, higher weight and sugar content to get high yielding hybrids. Based on the results of the research on root beet form improvement by hybridization of sugar beet root with fodder beet it was proven that the fodder beet can exceed sugar beet on productivity twice under identical agro climatic conditions. To transmit the root-shaped trait, it is not enough to have one crossing with the plants-carriers of the genes controlling the roundness of the form, since the selection of plants in F2 does not exceed 3 % and thus additional cross-breeding is necessary. The estimation of initial forms of beets according to the productivity elements for hybridization is given in the article (the yield of sugar beets recipients samples made 39.7–51.1 t/ha, that of donor of the feed beet variety made 60.5 t/ha). In the hybrid offspring, root crops varied in shape from a spindle-shaped to an oval-conical. Root crops of hybrid specimens of oval and wide-conical shapes were selected, which outweighed the initial forms by productivity: yields – by 3.2–20.8 %, sugar content – by 1.0–3.5 %. Due to the fact that different forms of beets root crops differ in productivity, it is necessary to transfer the form of root crops from fodder beet as more productive to sugar beet. It was noted that sample B11360-68 / Biamara F2 with the highest root mass (780 g) had the highest leaf area of 1.2 m2. The yields made 104.8 % and 103.5 %, respectively by sugar content of the original form. In the second generation we obtained 45.5–59.0 % of root beets with oval and wide-conical shapes and increased by 3.2–20.8 % yield compared to the original forms. The collection of breeding materials of Verkhnyatskiy RSS was supplemented by an oval-conical hybrid specimen and three broad-conical specimens with a smooth root surface that had a less pronounced orthostich and had a high root mass.
Key words: sugar beet, fodder beet, productivity, beet root form, crossing, selection.
Biological activity of typical chernozemic soil under different systems of main tillage and crops fertilisation of a short crop rotation
Authors: Prymak I. , Levandovska S. , Panchenko O. , Panchenko I. , Voytovik M. , Karpenko V. , Martyniuk І.
Published: January 2020

The influence of four main tillage systems and four fertilization systems on biological reactivity of a plow layer of typical chernozemic soil under agrophytocenosis of five crops was investigated during four year research (2016–2019) of the stationary field grain row crop rotation. Loss of mass of flax linen in a plow layer of soil during two months of the study characterizing the intensity of cellulose-decomposing microorganisms under beard, beardless, differential and disc tillage made correspondingly 24.5; 22.7; 23.4 and 23.3 % – for soybeans; 16.3; 15.7; 15.9 and 16.2 % for winter wheat, 24.1; 22.8; 24.7 and 22.6 % – for sunflowers, 27.7; 24.1; 25.1 and 23.7 % – for spring barley, 21.9; 19.9; 22.4 and 19.0 % – for corn.
Steady surface and beardless tillage strengthen the differentiation of a plow layer according to the intensity indices of flax linen decomposing while the beard one tillage decreases. The most heterogenic plow layer was observed under beardless tillage; it was a bit lower under disk tillage in a crop rotation.
The intensity of flax linen decomposing on the top of a plow layer (0–10 cm) is the highest under beardless tillage and the lowest under beard tillage, while in the bottom (20–30 cm) of a plow layer an inverse relation can be observed.
The intensity of carbon dioxide production by the soil under soybeans, winter wheat and spring barley is the highest under beard tillage and the lowest it is for soybeans under beardless and differential tillage, for winter wheat, sunflowers and spring barley under beardless tillage and for corn under disc tillage. For sunflowers and corn this index is higher under differential rather than under beard tillage in a crop rotation.
The biological reactivity of a plow layer of a typical chornozemic soil increases as the fertilizers application rates increase.
Crop rotation productivity is almost at the same level under beard and beard-beardless tillage in a crop rotation. Systematic beardless and surface disc tillage decreases this index significantly.
Key words: soil, crop, crop rotation, tillage, fertilizers, flax linen, carbon dioxide, plow layer, heterogeneity.
Stabilitas Struktur Candi Mendut
Authors: Dian Ekarini Fransiska , Setiyawan Joni , Diah Puspita Rini Winda , Dwi Hanggoro Pramudianto , Mudzakkir Ahmad
Published: January 2020

Kajian Stabilitas Struktur Candi Mendut ini sangat penting guna mengevaluasi kondisi stabilitas struktur bangunan Candi Mendut sehingga kelestariannya akan terjaga. Berbagai kegiatan yang dilaksanakan dalam rangka kajian ini meliputi analisis data monitoring pengukuran kemiringan dinding candi dan kerenggangan nat batu candi, eksakavasi/penggalian arkeologi dalam rangka melihat struktur pondasi bangunan candi, melakukan pengukuran penggelembungan dinding candi, analisis daya dukung tanah halaman, dan penelusuran foto-foto lama.

Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi lapangan, pengumpulan data primer dan sekunder, focus group discussion dan analisis data. Hasil kajian menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan analisis data monitoring pengukuran kemiringan dinding didapatkan hasil bahwa terjadi pergerakan kemiringan pada titik-titik pengamatan paling besar 4 detik. Sedangkan selama periode dua tahun ini terjadi penambahan kerenggangan nat batu candi berdasarkan data crackmeter yang dipasang pada nat batu. Berdasarkan ekskavasi ternyata struktur pondasi candi hanya terdiri dari satu lapis batu dan terdapat lapisan mortar sebagai penguat tanah pondasi. Perhitungan daya dukung tanah di halaman candi menunjukkan bahwa tanah di sekitar Candi Mendut masih baik untuk mendukung bangunan candi di atasnya. Besarnya penggembungan dinding candi sisi tenggara adalah maksimal 4 mm berdasarkan hasil pengukuran menggunakan 3D Laser Scanner. Sampai dengan saat ini belum ada pedoman tentang kemiringan dinding pada bangunan candi, sehingga perlu dibuat pedoman sehingga dapat menjadi perbandingan untuk pengukuran selanjutnya. Hasil penelusuran foto-foto lama Candi Mendut menunjukkan bahwa pemugaran pertama terdiri dari beberapa tahap, tidak ditemukan adanya foto pembongkaran total candi, dan ternyata di dalam struktur kaki candi terdapat struktur bata yang belum diketahui selama ini.

Untuk menganalisis kondisi stabilitas struktur khususnya Candi Mendut, tentu saja kurang valid apabila hanya dilakukan dengan data selama tahun berjalan 2018, apalagi dengan keterbatasan data-data referensi tentang pemugaran sebelumnya. Data tahun 2018 ini akan menjadi baseline atau data dasar untuk kegiatan monitoring/pemantauan ke depan sehingga bisa didapatkan data periodik dan diketahui arah perkembangan stabilitas strukturnya.
La sección abierta y cerrada bajo solicitación excéntrica. . . en una viga curva. Un tributo a Javier Manterola
Authors: Monleón Salvador , Lázaro Carlos , Casanova Josep
Published: January 2020

En este artículo se desarrolla una formulación elástico-lineal exacta para el análisis de vigas curvas de directriz plana. El propósito es idéntico al de un artículo que Javier Manterola publicó en 1976: profundizar en el comportamiento de las piezas esbeltas cuando estas se ven solicitadas excéntricamente por cargas transversales. Al incorporar la curvatura en la formulación, aparecen nuevos parámetros seccionales que condicionan el comportamiento de la pieza, cuya respuesta queda gobernada por la esbeltez torsional. A continuación se ha estudiado la relación de estos parámetros con la curvatura, y finalmente se ha evaluado la respuesta estructural de vigas de sección abierta y cerrada en función de la curvatura y de la esbeltez torsional. Este trabajo proporciona un método riguroso para evaluar la respuesta de las vigas curvas frente a la torsión, y constituye una extensión de los criterios tradicionalmente establecidos para vigas rectas.
Relevance of Congenital Heart Defects in the Kyrgyz Republic
Authors: Zaripov D. , Ashimov Zh. , Shakhnabieva S.
Published: January 2020

Article is devoted to the analysis of material on the relevance of congenital heart defects in the Kyrgyz Republic. The main groups of factors affecting the aetiology of congenital heart defects have been identified. Assessment of social, medical and legal provisions that have developed in cardiac surgery at the present stage dictates the need for monitoring before and after surgical correction, which can provide an improvement in the mechanism for providing medical care to patients. Based on the analysis, measures are proposed to improve the quality of medical care for this category of patients.
Relationships With Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus of the Basic Parameters of Urine Acid Metabolism With Indicators of Insulin Resistance
Authors: Madyanov I.
Published: January 2020

Hyperuricemia (HU) occurs in one third of patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM 2). The formation of HU in DM 2 is due to metabolic factors and impaired renal function. At the stage of prediabetes, GU reveals a connection with insulin resistance (IR), it is not clear to what extent this phenomenon is associated with an increase in uricemia in DM 2. Direct assessment of IR in patients with DM 2 is difficult. There are methods for indirect estimation of IR based on the calculation of indices using the results of simple laboratory tests. These indices are based on the determination of fasting plasma levels of triglycerides (TG) and high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) — TG/HDL-C, TG and glucose — TyG index, as well as TG, HDL-C and glucose — MI (metabolic index). The aim of the study was to study the relationship in patients DM 2 between the main indicators of uric acid metabolism and the TG/HDL-C index, TyG index, and MI. 368 patients with DM 2 an average age of 55.8 years, and an average disease duration of 7.2 years were examined. There were 147 men, 221 women. The connection of uricemia with TG/HDL-C was established (Rs=0.2, p=0.03). In the non-insulin-dependent course of DM 2, uricemia was positively correlated with TG/HDL-C (Rs=0.21, p=0.03), negative relations of renal clearance of urates with TG/HDL-C (Rs=0.34, p=0.007) and fractional clearance of urates with TyG (Rs =−0.27, p=0.007) were recorded. In the insulin-dependent course of DM 2, a positive association of TyG with uricuria (Rs=0.44, p=0.03) and a negative correlation with GGFRT, the main enzyme for purine reuse (Rs=−0.44, p=0.03), were revealed. The results obtained do not contradict the previously established patterns of uric acid metabolism in DM 2. The conclusion is made on the feasibility of using the TG/HDL-C index as an indicator of metabolic disorders of uric acid and IR in DM 2. In the insulin-dependent course of DM2, TyG index becomes important, an increase in which is associated with increased catabolism of purines and their insufficient reutilization.
Retransmission of Historical Lace Ornaments Using 3D-design Method
Authors: Zelenova Yu. , Belgorodsky V. , Korobtseva N.
Published: January 2020

In this article, it is shown the solution of a range of important issues that are necessary for working out of the modern digital stages of a lace costume and lace–like structures. The most complete study of the historical–cultural heritage of lace is a prerequisite for the construction of a classification matrix that highlights the dominant types of lace in certain time intervals in different countries. Understanding the conditions of traditional design of a lace element with an ornamental pattern, historically natural to its time, allows recreating a certain prototype of a lace element, lace costume, lace style image. The classification matrix provides the possibility of authentic adaptation of historical lace ornaments using the 3D printing method and 3D modelling programs. On the basis of selected historical prototype sketching of the interested area of a costume is carried out from the historical art canvas according to the actual measurements of the elements and the mathematical law of similarity, with a subsequent 1:1 scaling. The copy of maximum possible similarity of the historical prototype with the use of special 3D-programs is transleted from the flat intangible artifact of the great artist into a real stylized 3D-object. Through such modular elements, it is possible to assemble a full-value historical costume or a futuristic style image. In this research is carried out retransmission of the rapport elements of women’s and men’s costume collars. The table shows the key steps in the development of historical prototypes of 3D modules in Adobe Photoshop and Autodesk 3ds Max programs. From the designed modules according to the author’s principle, models of women’s and men’s costume in the style of futurism have been developed. The final models in the costume design chain show a complete difference in costume style and purpose from direct historical prototypes, which proves the absolute adaptive ability of lace to the changing conditions of the existence of the costume.
Food Sharing - as an Eco-friendly Way to Use Food
Authors: Berketova L. , Volodina S.
Published: January 2020

The problem of rational and economical use of food is increasingly understood among the public, in particular among environmentalists, in different countries and people. In particular, the reasons for the loss of food raw materials and food products can be considered the presence of high competition among food producers, the problems of distribution and storage of food raw materials and food products and high requirements for the quality-appearance-of products, dishes. A significant amount of unused, discarded food negatively affects the ecology of the planet due to the formation of toxins and greenhouse gases, which in turn lead to contamination of soil, air and water resources. Direction foddering involves the distribution of extra food among the needy. Organizations and individuals donate excess food to other organizations, such as charities that help the poor or prepare meals for people without a fixed place of residence. The founder of this direction is Germany. Class food sharing in this country a strictly specified set rules and appropriate documentation. For example, food-accepting organizations are prohibited from divulging the names of the stores and hotels that provide their products. Exceptions are individual bio-companies that emphasize their charity involvement. The adoption by the German government of a program of measures to reduce food consumption is projected by 2030 should lead to a reduction in the discarded food in half. In Russia, thanks to food sharing in 2018, about 7 thousand tons of food were saved. According to RAEC and TIAR Center estimates, this volume can grow to 1 million tons by 2024. The most popular platform for food exchange is the Food sharing. ‘I’ll give you food for nothing.’ Vkontakte group. The main problem is the lack of regulation of food sharing at the legislative level, because no documents have been developed that could establish specific requirements for this type of activity and for the food sold of this kind. Also, the features of food sharing in other countries are considered: USA, France, Italy, Belgium, etc.
Constitutional Principles of the Judiciary of the Republic of Karakalpakstan
Authors: Berdimuratova G.
Published: January 2020

Article discusses provisions that indicate that in order to determine the fundamental principles of the judiciary, it is necessary to study the system of principles on which it is based. As the most general provisions expressing the essence and content of the phenomenon under study, the principles of the judicial system reflect the nature of the judiciary and the level of legal development of society. The status of the judiciary is revealed, first of all, by formulating the principles of its implementation.
Inheritance Relations in Private International Law
Authors: Kadzharov R.
Published: January 2020

The article discusses the legal problems of inheritance relations in the Russian Federation and foreign countries. The relevance of the topic under study is due to the need to form a legal environment emerging in the process of inheritance of tort obligations and the form of the will in Russian and foreign laws. A legal analysis of Russian legislation and international treaties, foreign legislation and judicial practice in the field of inheritance regulation in the Russian Federation and foreign countries is carried out. Particular attention is paid to the unification of international norms in the field of testament form. The author concludes that international law on inheritance has its drawbacks and requires further adjustments.
Judicial Protection of Taxpayer’s Rights and Appeal Against Actions of Tax Authorities
Authors: Dontsova A. , Dolmatova E.
Published: January 2020

The tax system is of great importance in ensuring the existence of the state through tax revenues to the budget. At the same time, the tax sphere of the state defines a certain range of duties and responsibilities to taxpayers and tax authorities. The article deals with theoretical and legal aspects of judicial protection of taxpayer’s rights and appeals against actions of tax authorities under the norms of the Tax code of the Russian Federation. The article considers the importance of the tax system for the state in the sphere of ensuring tax revenues to the budget, the emergence of tax disputes between tax subjects and tax authorities, different directions of ways to protect the rights and freedoms of the taxpayer. Within the framework of judicial protection, specific types and grounds of judicial protection are studied, as well as priority rules for judicial consideration of tax disputes. The article analyzes the law enforcement practice of tax disputes and identifies the objects of appeal by the taxpayer. The procedure for appealing decisions and actions of the tax authority, which is regulated by article 138 of the tax code, is considered in more detail. The final stage is to summarize the above topic.
Improving Judicial Control Over the Activities of Bodies and Institutions That Carry out Punishment
Authors: Saidaliev A.
Published: January 2020

In order to ensure compliance with the requirements of the Decree of the President of the Republic of Uzbekistan dated November 7, 2018 no. PP-4006 On measures to radically improve the criminally-executive legislation, the scientific and comparative legal aspects analyze the issues of improving the standards for ensuring judicial control over activities bodies and institutions that carry out punishment and other measures of criminal law in the Republic of Uzbekistan. At the same time, the author has developed proposals and recommendations on ensuring judicial control over the activities of bodies and institutions that carry out punishment and other measures of criminal law.
Characteristics of Principles of Criminal Executive Legislation
Authors: Adilov B.
Published: January 2020

The article analyzes the characteristics of the principles of criminal executive law. It is substantiated that the main principles of the criminal executive law are: legality, humanism, justice, the inevitability of the execution and serving of sentences and other measures of criminal law, differentiation and individualization of the execution of sentences and other measures of criminal law, the cooperation of state bodies and civil society, equality of convicts before the law, stimulation of law–abiding and active socially useful behavior of convicts, rational use of coercive means and resocialization, the combination of the execution of sentences and other measures of criminal law impact with the correctional effect on convicts and their resocialization.
PENDIDIKAN ETIKA UNTUK ANAK JALANAN DI KOTA MADIUN
Authors: Sumarmi Mamik , Sulistiyono Sulistiyono
Published: January 2020

The aim of inventory the factors of street children and identify appropriate handling by ethics education. Survey method of data collecting technique is by questioner and limited interview. Data were analyzed by descriptive qualitative. The result showed that the dominant factor of street children are economic and parental education low levels and their job street musician, construction waiter, pedicab driver and casual laborers. Right now street children work as the rental canvas shelters, deliverying drink and foods singing in door to door in their vilages, and in the bus. Their income per day is about Rp20.000 just for their need, such as, to pay the play station, buy cigarettes, eat, and alcohols drink.Based on the result of the study showed that 100% of street children agree to behave good ethics, such as, maintain their good health, maintain their ethics in the street, when they work, execute commands with good faith, instill their self confidence, avoid malicious behavior, stealing, hurting others, and fight.

 

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menginventarisasi faktor adanya anak jalanan (anjal) dan mengidentifikasi bentuk penanganannya melalui pendidikan etika. Metodenya survei, teknik pengumpulan data dengan angket dan wawancara terbatas. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor dominan adanya anak jalanan adalah faktor ekonomi dan pendidikan orang tua yang rendah, pekerjaannya sebagai pengamen, kuli bangunan, tukang becak dan pekerja serabutan. Sekarang, anak jalanan ada yang bekerja di persewaan terop, mengantarkan makanan itik, mengamen di kampung dan di Bus. Penghasilan sekitar Rp.20.000 per hari untuk kebutuhan sendiri, seperti; biaya main playstation, membeli rokok, membeli miras, dan makan. Penanganan dengan pengarahan, mengisi angket. Hasilnya 100% anjal setuju melakukan etika yang baik misalnya menjaga kesehatan, etika waktu mengamen, waktu di jalan, waktu di tempat kerja, dan yang berkaitan dengan agama menanamkan kepercayaan diri menghindari perilaku jahat, mencuri, menyakiti orang lain, dan berkelahi.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL ASESMEN KEMAMPUAN MENGAJAR MAHASISWA-GURU DI FKIP UNIVERSITAS TERBUKA
Authors: Julaeha Siti , Sapriati Amalia
Published: January 2020

This article was written based on research to produce a model and assessment system of teachers' teaching ability, which can be utilized by teacher education institutions, especially teacher distance education institusion. This research needs to consider the need for: (1) the development of teaching ability that can improve students' high thinking ability, (2) assessment model which is relevant to learning achievement, (3) the implementation of various and feasible assessments for students, and (4) application of learning achievement model and system by taking into account the spread of domicile of students who attend the distance education program. The data were collected through expert evaluation of teaching ability and teaching skills assessment models and focus group discussions with the academic staff involved in the implementation of assessment in distance education. The nature of the research is descriptive qualitative, supplemented with quantitative data. An assessment model for primary  teaching ability resulted by the research, for effective implementation, stipulates the provision of: (1) class for practice and performance test and laboratory for practicum; (2) mentors/instructors, examiners, and IT staff with adequate quantity and quality; as well as (3) guidelines and procedures as reference of all parties involved in the implementation of the assessment.

 

Artikel ini ditulis berdasarkan penelitian untuk menghasilkan model dan sistem asesmen kemampuan mengajar guru, yang dapat dimanfaatkan oleh lembaga pendidikan guru, khususnya lembaga pendidikan guru jarak jauh. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mempertimbangkan perlunya: (1) pengembangan kemampuan mengajar yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berpikir tingkat tinggi siswa, (2) model asesmen penilaian yang relevan dengan capaian pembelajaran, (3) pelaksanaan asesmen yang bervariasi dan feasible bagi mahasiswa, serta (4) penerapan model dan sistem asesmen capaian pembelajaran dengan mempertimbangkan ketersebaran domisili mahasiswa yang mengikuti pendidikan jarak jauh. Data dikumpulkan melalui evaluasi pakar terhadap rumusan kemampuan mengajar dan model asesmen kemampuan mengajar serta melalui focus group discussion dengan staf yang berkepentingan dengan pelaksanaan asesmen dalam pendidikan jarak jauh. Analisis data/informasi dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif sesuai dengan jenis data yang dikumpulkan. Hasil penelitian menyatakan bahwa model hipotetik untuk asesmen kemampuan mengajar mahasiswa-guru Program S1 PGSD menuntut penyediaan: (1) kelas untuk praktik dan ujian praktik serta laboratorium untuk praktikum; (2) pembimbing/instruktur, penguji, dan staf IT dengan jumlah dan kualitas yang memadai; serta (3) pedoman/panduan dan prosedur sebagai acuan semua pihak yang terlibat dalam pelaksanaan penilaian.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI BELAJAR DAN BIMBINGAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR IPA PADA KELAS V SDN DEWI SARTIKA KECAMATAN CIPANAS KABUPATEN CIANJUR
Authors: Misbahudin Misbahudin
Published: January 2020

Theaim of the study aims is to determine: (1) the influence of Learning Motivation Against the result of Science learning; (2) the influence of Parent Guidance on Learning Outcomes; (3) The influence of Parents' Learning Motivation and Guidance simultaneously to the Science Learning Outcomes.The research method used in this study was correlational research. This research was conducted from February 2017 until June 2017. The population is all students of the SDN Dewi Sartika, Cipanas District, Cianjur Regency. The purposive sampling method was used in this study. that is class V SDN Dewi Sartika which need 95 people. Based on the significance level of 5% it was found that: 1) there is a significant correlation between learning motivation and the learning outcome of sience learning because it obtained that  r count > r table that is 2,786 > 1,660 (ρ = 0,05); 2) there is significant correlation between parent guidance with the result of the sciece learning because the result of r count > rtabel that is 4,603 > 3,09 (ρ = 0,05; 3) there is significant correlation between learning motivation and parental guidance together with the learning outcome of science learning with the value of Fcount> from F table that is 45,680 > 3,09. It is concluded that the students who have high motivation to learn and frequent guidance from thei parents will have high learning outcomes.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) pengaruh Motivasi Belajar terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA; (2) pengaruh Bimbingan Orang Tua terhadap Hasil Belajar Belajar; (3) pengaruh Motivasi Belajar dan Bimbingan Orang Tua secara bersama-sama terhadap Hasil Belajar IPA.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini penelitian korelasional. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan mulai bulan Pebruari 2017 sampai dengan bulan Juni  2017. Populasi adalah seluruh siswa SDN Dewi Sartika Kecamatan Cipanas Kabupaten Cianjur. Sampelyang digunakan adalah purposive sampling yaitu kelas V SDN Dewi Sartika yang berjumlah 95 orang. Berdasarkan taraf signifikansi 5% diperoleh: 1) ada hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi belajar dengan hasil belajar IPA karena diperoleh rhitung>rtabel yaitu 2,786 > 1,660 (ρ= 0,05); 2) ada hubungan yang signifikan antara bimbingan orang tua dengan hasil belajar IPA karena diperoleh rhitung > rtabel yaitu 4,603 > 3,09 (ρ= 0,05); 3) ada hubungan yang signifikan antara motivasi belajar dan bimbingan orang tua secara bersama-sama dengan hasil belajar IPA dengan nilai Fhitung > dari F tabel yaitu 45,680 > 3,09. Kesimpulannya adalah bahwa siswa yang mempunyai motivasi belajar dan bimbingan orang tua yang tinggi mempunyai hasil belajar yang tinggi.
EFEKTIFITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROJECT-BASED LEARNING (PjBL) TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR FISIKA POKOK BAHASAN FLUIDA
Authors: Ma’arij Muh. Fatkhul
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study is to obtain information about learning through the ability of inquiry in tracing how scientists discover fluid laws, and how to avoid  misconception in understanding the law of Archimedes in particular and fluid in general. This research was conducted in class XI IPA SMA N 11 Kabupaten Tangerang by integrating project Based Learning Model (PjBL), and the topic is about fluid. The competence measured includes  analyzing the relationship of laws in static and dynamic fluids, and their application in everyday life. The results showed, there is an increase in the understanding of learners in learning

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh informasi tentang hasil belajaryang diperoleh peserta didik melalui kemampuan inkuiri dalam menelusuri bagaimana ilmuwan menemukan hukum-hukum fluida. Sehingga tidak terjadi miskonsepsi dalam memahami hukum Archimedes pada khususnya dan fluida pada umumnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan di kelas XI IPA SMA N 11 Kabupaten Tangerang dengan mengintegrasikan model pembelajaran Project Based Learning (PjBL) dengan pokok bahasan fluida, berorientasi pada kompetensi dasar: menganalisis hubungan hukum-hukum dalam fluida statis dan fluida dinamis serta penerapannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, terdapat peningkatan pemahaman peserta didik dalam mempelajari fluida.
PENGARUH KOMPETENSI PEDAGOGIK, PROFESIONAL, DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA GURU SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Supriyono Asmin
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this study is to analyze the partial and simultan influence of pedagogical competence, professional, and work motivation on teacher performance.Survey method using correlational quantitative approach is employed with a sample of 68 teachers, which constitutes the population.The data is analysed using descriptive analysis, and regression analysis to test R Square and hypothesis test of partial and simultaneous.From the analysis result and test, it can be concluded that there are positive and significant influence of pedagogic, professionalcompetence, work motivation on teacher performance partial and simultaneously represented by the regression equation Ŷ= 14,554 + 0,661 X1 + 0,477 X2 + 0,581 X3.This proves that the higher pedagogic competence, professional competence, and work motivation will impact ona higher teacher's performancein achieving educational goals.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisispengaruh kompetensi pedagogik, profesional, dan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru secara parsial dan simultan. Menggunakan metode survei dengan pendekatan kuantitatif korelasional.Sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 68 orang guru, diambil dengan teknik sampling jenuh (sensus). Analisis data menggunakan analisis deskriptif regresi linier untuk menguji hipotesis secara parsial dan simultan. Dari hasil analisis dan pengujian  diperoleh kesimpulan terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan kompetensi pedagogik, profesional, motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja guru  secara parsial dan simultan, dengan  persamaan regresi Ŷ= 14,554 + 0,661 X1 + 0,477 X2 + 0,581 X3. Ini membuktikan bahwa semakin tinggi kompetensi pedagogik, profesional, dan motivasi kerja, maka kinerja guru juga tinggi dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan.
PENGARUH METODE PROBLEM BASED LEARNING TERHADAP MOTIVASI, KESIAPAN DAN HASIL BELAJAR
Authors: Fitri Dina Martha , Pandi Srihartati P
Published: January 2020

The purpose of this research is to investigate the effect of problem based learning (PBL) method on motivation readiness and learning outcomes.The research employs quasi experimental design “On Group Pretest-Postest Design”. The total population is 70 students, and the samples selected is18 respondent. The sampling technique employed is non probability sampling. The results of analysis using Wilxocon Matched Pair indicates that there is significant influence of  PBL on the dependent variables, with the p-value for learning motivation, p = 0,000, study readiness, p = 0,001 and learning outcomes p = 0,001. The findings confirm that problem based learning (PBL) method has significant effects on motivation study, readiness and learning outcomes, which implies that this methods can be employed for effective teaching learning.

 

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh metode Problem Based Learning (PBL) terhadap motivasi, kesiapan dan hasil belajar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasi eksperimen (quasi eksperimental design) dengan rancangan “One Group Pretest-Posttes Design”. Jumlah populasi 70 mahasiswa dan sampel yang diambil sebanyak 18 responden. Teknik pengambilan sample dengan Non probability Sampling jenis purposive sampling. Hasil pengolahan data uji Wilcoxon Matched Pair menyatakan bahwa terdapat pengaruh dengan nilai p-value dari masing-masing variabel yaitu motivasi belajar p =0,000, kesiapan belajar p = 0,001 dan hasil belajar p = 0,001. Dari hasil penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwaterdapat pengaruh signifikan penggunaan metode problem based learning (PBL) terhadap motivasi, kesiapan dan hasil. Dengan demikian metode problem based learning ini dapat menjadi bahan pertimbangan dalam upaya menghasilkan pembelajaran yang efektif.
STUDI KASUS PERSEPSI DAN KOMITMEN GURU TERHADAP AKREDITASI SEKOLAH XYZ DI DEPOK, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Trysia Vallyrina
Published: January 2020

School accreditation from the government is an evaluation that must be passed by every unit of education in Indonesia based on the standards set by the Badan Akreditasi Nasional/Madrasah. School accreditation is not just a requirement that must be met just for formality, but it is an effort to improve school quality. However, the large number of administrative documents that must be completed by schools for accreditation plus the number of teachers’ workloads resulted in teachers viewing school accreditation as an additional work burden. The purpose of this research is to analyze teacher's perception and commitment to the accreditation of XYZ School in Depok, West Java as well as obstacles experienced during accreditation. This is the focus of research because teachers' perceptions and commitments are keys to realize a smooth accreditation process with satisfactory results. This research use qualitative descriptive approach. Data collection was done by interview method to two school principals and 12 teachers of XYZ School, supported by questionnaire. The results showed that teachers' perceptions of school accreditation is fairly good, but commitment to accreditation were moderate. The constraints experienced by teachers in accreditation were also considered moderate.

 

Akreditasi sekolah dari pemerintah merupakan evaluasi yang harus dilalui tiap satuan pendidikan di Indonesia berdasarkan standar yang ditetapkan oleh Badan Akreditasi Nasional Sekolah/Madrasah. Akreditasi sekolah ini bukanlah sekedar persyaratan yang harus dipenuhi tanpa tujuan, tetapi merupakan suatu upaya meningkatkan kualitas sekolah. Di sisi lain, banyaknya dokumen administratif yang harus dilengkapi sekolah untuk akreditasi ditambah banyaknya load kerja guru mengakibatkan guru memandang akreditasi sekolah hanya sebagai beban pekerjaan tambahan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis persepsi dan komitmen guru, terhadap akreditasi Sekolah XYZ di Depok, Jawa Barat beserta kendala yang dialami selama akreditasi. Hal ini menjadi fokus penelitian dikarenakan persepsi dan komitmen guru menjadi kunci yang sangat penting bagi pihak Sekolah XYZ untuk mewujudkan proses akreditasi yang lancar dengan hasil yang memuaskan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara kepada 2 orang kepala sekolah dan 12 orang guru Sekolah XYZ yang didukung dengan kuesioner. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah kualitatif deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi guru terhadap akreditasi sekolah termasuk cukup baik, tetapi dan komitmen guru tergolong sedang. Sedangkan kendala yang dialami guru dalam akreditasi juga dinilai sedang.