bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Character Education Based On Local Wisdom: Exploring The "Dongkrek Dance" Culture As An Effort To Internalize Character Values In Learning Arts In Elementary Schools
Authors: Umah Restu Yulia Hidayatul
Published: May 2021

Character education is considered the best solution to produce excellent students in character, personality and uphold the nation's noble values. Through local wisdom in each area, such as the Dongkrek dance culture, it is important to understand and improve character education in students. Therefore, it is necessary to explore more deeply character education based on local wisdom by exploring the Dongkrek dance culture to internalize character values in learning art in elementary schools. This study aims to describe the character education of Dongkrek dance and efforts to internalize it in learning arts in elementary schools. This research is qualitative research using descriptive analysis and a library research approach. Five main character educations are explored in the Dongkrek dance, including religion, cooperation, nationalism, independence, and integrity. Meanwhile, efforts to internalize it into art learning are by understanding the contents of the dance, performing, and developing the Dongkrek dance into a show.
The Study Of Language Use In Bilingual Classroom Learning (Study In The MIN 1 Ciputat)
Authors: . Nuryani , Wafiqni Nafia
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this research is to describe the use of language by teachers and students in bilingual classroom learning at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Negeri (MIN) I Ciputat, South Tangerang. This research emerged based on the recent rise in the number of bilingual classes, such as Indonesian, English, and Arabic, which led to the use of learning activities such as code-switching. Based on the analysis, the authors concluded that generally, teachers use two or more languages consisting of Indonesian, foreign (English and Arabic), and regional languages. The use of Indonesian dominates in learning in accordance with the national curriculum, while the use of English dominates in subjects in line with the Cambridge Curriculum. Therefore, the use of foreign languages in these two learning activities aims to familiarize students with the ability to hear and speak foreign languages. These activities tend to improve student’s linguistics competence.
Single-Dose del Nido Cardioplegia Compared With Standard Cardioplegia During Coronary Artery Bypass Grafting at a Veterans Affairs Hospital
Authors: Reidy Michael R. , Jimenez Ernesto , Omer Shuab , Cornwell Lorraine D. , Runbeck Sabrina X. , Preventza Ourania , Loor Gabriel , Rosengart Todd K. , Coselli Joseph S.
Published: May 2021

Del Nido cardioplegic solution (DNC), used chiefly in pediatric patients, rapidly induces prolonged cardiac arrest during cardiac surgery. To determine whether surgical outcomes after coronary artery bypass grafting in a United States military veteran population differed when DNC was used instead of our standard Plegisol cardioplegia, we retrospectively reviewed 155 consecutive operations performed from July 2016 through June 2017. Del Nido cardioplegia was used to induce cardiac arrest in 70 patients, and Plegisol in 85.

Compared with the Plegisol group, the DNC group had a shorter mean cardiopulmonary bypass time (96.8 vs 117 min; P <0.01) and aortic cross-clamp time (63.9 vs 71.7 min; P=0.02). On multiple linear regression, DNC use and number of bypasses performed were predictors of cardiopulmonary bypass time. The groups were similar in median number of bypasses performed, median time to extubation, intensive care unit stay, and total postoperative stay; however, the DNC group had a shorter mean operating room time (285.8 vs 364.5 min; P <0.01). Del Nido cardioplegia, number of bypasses, cardiopulmonary bypass time, and red blood cell transfusion were predictors of operating room time. Outcomes in the groups were similar for 30- and 180-day death, stroke, renal failure, ventilation time >48 hours, atrial fibrillation, tracheostomy, reintubation, and mechanical circulatory support. We conclude that single-dose DNC is safe, effective, and cost-effective for achieving cardiac arrest in U.S. veteran populations.
Papillary Fibroelastoma in Differential Diagnosis of Left Atrial Appendage Masses
Authors: Alozie Anthony , Zimpfer Annette , Erbersdobler Andreas , Meinel Felix G. , Dohmen Pascal M. , Öner Alper
Published: May 2021

Papillary fibroelastomas are benign tumors that usually originate from cardiac valves but may have other endocardial origins. We report the cases of 2 patients in whom left atrial appendage masses were initially diagnosed as thrombus. They were treated for embolic stroke and their symptoms resolved; however, their left atrial appendage masses did not regress. After surgery, histologic analysis of the resected masses revealed papillary fibroelastoma in both cases. We discuss the diagnostic and therapeutic dilemmas encountered in patients with papillary fibroelastomas and cardiac masses other than thrombus.
Left Pulmonary Artery Patch Augmentation for Lung Transplant in a Patient With Situs Inversus
Authors: Alnajar Ahmed , Chen Peter C. , Burt Bryan , Loor Gabriel
Published: May 2021

Kartagener syndrome is characterized by situs inversus and defective cilia motion, the latter of which can lead to chronic infections and respiratory failure. If lung transplant is indicated, dextrocardia can pose surgical challenges. We report a rare case of sequential bilateral lung transplant in a 58-year-old man with Kartagener syndrome whose left pulmonary artery was abnormal in length, location, and direction. After placing the donor lungs in their orthotopic position, we augmented the recipient left pulmonary artery with a bovine pericardial patch. After 17 months of follow-up, the patient was in good condition with excellent graft function.
Evaluating Quality in Adult Cardiac Surgery
Authors: Sharma Vikas , Glotzbach Jason P. , Ryan John , Selzman Craig H.
Published: May 2021

National and institutional quality initiatives provide benchmarks for evaluating the effectiveness of medical care. However, the dramatic growth in the number and type of medical and organizational quality-improvement standards creates a challenge to identify and understand those that most accurately determine quality in cardiac surgery. It is important that surgeons have knowledge and insight into valid, useful indicators for comparison and improvement. We therefore reviewed the medical literature and have identified improvement initiatives focused on cardiac surgery. We discuss the benefits and drawbacks of existing methodologies, such as comprehensive regional and national databases that aid self-evaluation and feedback, volume-based standards as structural indicators, process measurements arising from evidence-based research, and risk-adjusted outcomes. In addition, we discuss the potential of newer methods, such as patient-reported outcomes and composite measurements that combine data from multiple sources.
Study on preparation and properties of bentonite-modified epoxy sheet molding compound
Authors: Wang Jingke , Deng Zongyi , Huang Zhixiong , Li Zhuangzhuang , Yue Jianglai
Published: May 2021

In this study, bentonite/epoxy sheet molding compound composites (BS/ESMC) were prepared with different bentonite contents (0.5, 1, 1.5, 2, 2.5, 5, and 10 wt%) by hot compression molding. The effects of BS content on the mechanical properties, thermal stability, and fire-retardant properties of samples were investigated. When the BS addition amount is 1.5%, the tensile strength, flexural strength, and impact strength reach the maximum, increasing by 24.15%, 26.56%, and 51.33%, respectively. The measurement of mechanical properties showed that the fracture toughness of BS/ESMC composite has been greatly improved from 71.41 to 108.07 MPa. As the content of the bentonite increases, the heat resistance of the sample increases, and the residual carbon content of the system increases by 61.54% when the amount of the bentonite added is 10%. In addition, the value of LOI increased from 25.6 to 27.9 with the addition of the bentonite.
Philosophy of the Symbolic
Authors: Cassirer Ernst
Published: May 2021

The historical beginnings of Ernst Cassirer’s philosophy of culture remain unclear. For it is not apparent how his major philosophy of culture and thePhilosophy of Symbolic Forms, published in the 1920s, emerged from his earlier epistemological work andSubstance and Functionfrom 1910. However, this gap can be filled to a certain extent by the “Disposition” of a “Philosophy of the Symbolic” from 1917 that could be reconstructed from Cassirer’s literary estate and is documented in this contribution. In the preceding “Introduction” an overview of Cassirer’s text is given and some consequences for our general understanding of Cassirer’s project of a philosophy of culture are put up for discussion.
South African Library and Information Science (LIS) Students’ Perceptions, Motivations and Reasons for Enrolling in the LIS Program
Authors: Sibiya Talente , Shongwe Mzwandile
Published: May 2021

Library and Information Science (LIS) has gone through many changes over the past two decades. These changes have had an impact on the youth who want to study LIS. Lack of knowledge about LIS and its career opportunities makes it difficult for young people to consider studying towards a LIS qualification. Literature reveals that most LIS students end up in the program accidentally and without knowledge of the content. This study investigated students’ perceptions regarding LIS, the reasons for enrolling, and motivating factors that make students study LIS. The study was informed by the Circumscription and Compromise theory. To answer the research questions, a survey was conducted in three LIS schools in South Africa. A questionnaire was sent to first and final year students, and 165 responded. The findings indicate that before they enrolled, many students had a slight idea of what LIS programs were and prepared them to be. The students’ decision to study LIS was mainly influenced by information brochures, followed by relatives, teachers, friends, and parents. Most of the students decided to study LIS when they were already accepted to enroll at university but did not choose LIS as their first-choice program of study. The availability of job opportunities and a stable LIS work environment are the main factors that motivated students to continue to study LIS. Students also indicated that they were satisfied with LIS and would recommend it to others to study. The study concludes that LIS is a compromise field of study because students did not initially want to study it. Interestingly, after enrolment, they became satisfied and motivated to continue with the program. Public awareness campaigns, especially in high schools, are encouraged to sensitize people about LIS.
Direct financial cost of weed control in smallholder rubber plantations
Authors: Ansong Michael , Acheampong Emmanuel , Echeruo Joana Beulah , Afful Samuel Nuakoh , Ahimah Mathias
Published: May 2021

A survey was conducted to provide information on weed types, control strategies, and their estimated costs to smallholder rubber outgrowers in Western Ghana. A total of 80 farmers with rubber trees aged 1–4 years were randomly selected for the study. This represents 10.2% of the total number of farmers (783) who fall within this target group in the districts. The results show that smallholder rubber plantation farmers are dealing with diverse weed species, most of which are reported as global weeds. Chromolaena odorata, Scleria boivinii, and Mimosa pudica were the most reported species. Manual weeding and application of herbicides are the major control methods adopted by the farmers in the study area with a small percentage (16%) also using cover cropping. The two major control methods cost farmers an estimated average amount of Ghc 618.24 ± 26.25 (US $140.51 ± 5.91) for one-time weed control per hectare. The average estimated cost of one-time manual weeding per hectare was higher than that of herbicide application per hectare. This estimated amount is only a fraction of the total economic cost of weeds to the farmers. The farmers are likely to spend more if, for example, the costs of yield loss due to weeds are captured. The study thus indicates that the cost of weed management is high for rubber outgrowers and essentially farmers are investing heavily in weed management to keep weed competition on-plantation relatively low. Given that the core objective of rubber growing is to maximize profits, this study recommends the application of herbicides to control weeds in rubber plantations since average estimated cost of herbicide application per hectare was lower than one-time manual weeding per hectare. This recommendation should, however, be weighed against the possible environmental impact of herbicides, which was not assessed in this study.
Color fundamentals
Authors: Cramer Werner Rudolf
Published: May 2021

Colors are only created in the human brain. During this process, light rays from the environment reach the retina of the eye. There they trigger an optical stimulus, which is transmitted to the brain. And the brain translates this stimulus into colors. The perception of color is influenced by multiple factors, which is why it is highly subjective.

Originally, the light rays come from the sun. They are described by the color spectrum, which comprises rays visible to us from 400 to 700 nm. These light rays can be influenced by different pigments that manipulate the light rays. This manipulation can happen by absorption, reflection and refraction and interference.
Multi-functional organic–inorganic hydrogel microspheres as efficient catalytic system for reduction of toxic dyes in aqueous medium
Authors: Shahid Muhammad , Farooqi Zahoor H. , Begum Robina , Arif Muhammad , Azam Muhammad , Irfan Ahmad , Farooq Umar
Published: May 2021

Poly(N-isopropylacrylamide-acrylamide-methacrylic acid) [p(NAM)] colloidal particles were synthesized and stabilized in aqueous medium. Ag nanoparticles were fabricated inside the p(NAM) system by in-situ reduction of Ag+ ions with NaBH4 to obtain Ag-p(NAM) organic–inorganic hybrid with fascinating catalytic properties. Various characterization techniques including XRD, FTIR, DLS, TEM and UV–visible spectroscopy were used to confirm the fabrication of p(NAM) and Ag-p(NAM) in aqueous medium. Loading of silver nanoparticles into the p(NAM) does not affect responsive properties of the colloidal system. Ag-p(NAM) system was used as catalyst for reduction of toxic dyes including methyl orange (MO) and Congo red (CR) from aqueous medium. Ag-p(NAM) catalyzed reduction of dyes was carried out under different reaction conditions to explore the catalytic process of degradation. The Ag-p(NAM) catalytic system is recyclable and reusable with almost same catalytic activity up to four cycles.
Formation continue de la main-d’oeuvre : pour une collectivité qui se mobilise autour du développement des compétences
Authors: Deschênes Andrée-Anne
Published: May 2021

La formation des travailleurs est une voie à embrasser pour conjuguer les transformations auxquelles font face les organisations québécoises. Cet article fait état des résultats d’une recherche exploratoire examinant la disposition et la capacité des PME à investir dans la formation de leurs employés, et ce, à travers les pratiques déployées et les perceptions des dirigeants de PME. Elle examine également les connaissances et les perceptions des PME à l’égard des stratégies et des programmes mis de l’avant par les acteurs gouvernementaux et régionaux en matière de formation et de développement des compétences. Les données ont été recueillies auprès de 427 dirigeants de PME situées dans Chaudière-Appalaches et le Centre-du-Québec. Les résultats témoignent de pratiques de formation informelles, restreintes par le manque de temps et de maind’oeuvre. Ils indiquent une connaissance limitée des programmes offerts par les acteurs socioéconomiques. Des pistes d’intervention sont suggérées à la lumière de ces résultats.
The Impact of Transformational Leadership and Perceived Leadership Effectiveness on Organizational Commitment of Public Sector Workers in Kwara State, Nigeria
Authors: Ajia Abdulmumin Yinka
Published: May 2021

The importance of leadership in organizational outcome cannot be overstated. This study showed that perceived leadership effectiveness predicts positive organizational outcome in Nigeria better than transformational leadership when paired together. However, because of its inherent positive attributes, transformational leadership when augmented by leadership effectiveness and practices can make public institutions more effective and efficient in its service delivery and in its response to the citizenry. Findings from this survey research support the general theory that leadership is a major determinant of organizational outcome and supports the universal applicability of transformational leadership theories.
The Effect of Humor on The Innovative Output with Innovative Work Behavior as Variable of Medition
Authors: Yulianah Desy Mulyani
Published: May 2021

The aim of this research is to know the role of innovative work behavior mediation on the relationship of humor to the innovative output. The population in this study is all owners of SMEs in the Semarang city. Methods of data collection using observation, interview, and questioners. Sampling technique using multiple random sampling. The sample size is 201 SMEs actors. Methods of data analysis using descriptive analysis, validity and reliability test, and hypothesis test. Data analysis using WarpPLS software version 7.0. The results showed that humor increases innovative work behavior and innovative output. In addition, innovative work behavior also increase innovative output. Furthermore, this study found the effect of humor on innovative output can be mediated by innovative work behavior.
Comparative Effectiveness of Fecal Immunochemical Tests versus Flexible Sigmoidoscopy for Colorectal Cancer Screening: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials
Authors: Mutneja Hemant , Agrawal Rohit , Bhurwal Abhishek , Arora Shilpa , Go Andrew , Attar Bashar
Published: May 2021

Background and Aims: Fecal immunochemical tests (FITs) and flexible sigmoidoscopies are commonly used modalities for colorectal cancer (CRC) screening. We performed a systematic review and meta-analysis to compare the effectiveness of FIT and sigmoidoscopy in CRC screening.

Methods: PRISMA statement and Cochrane guidelines were followed for this review. Digital dissertation databases were searched from inception till December 1st 2020 and randomized clinical trials comparing the detection rates of CRC for FIT and sigmoidoscopy were included. Outcomes for analysis included participation rates and detection rates of CRC, advanced adenomas and advanced colorectal neoplasia for both screening modalities.

Results: Five randomized clinical trials with a total of 261,755 patients were included for the analysis. The participation rate for FIT was significantly higher compared to flexible sigmoidoscopy (OR 2.11, 95% CI 1.29-3.44, p=0.003). In intention-to-screen analysis, the detection rate for advanced colorectal neoplasia was significantly lower with FIT (OR 0.62, 95% CI 0.45-0.84, p=0.002) as compared to flexible sigmoidoscopy but not statistically different for CRC (OR 1.15, 95% CI 0.65-2.02, p=0.63).

Conclusion: Despite lower participation amongst patients, CRC screening with flexible sigmoidoscopy leads to higher detection of advanced colorectal neoplasia, when compared to a single round of fecal immunochemical testing.
Romanian Guidelines for Nonpharmacological Therapy of IBS
Authors: Dumitrascu Dan L. , Baban Adriana , Bancila Ion , Barboi Oana , Bataga Simona , Chira Alexandra , Chirila Ioan , Cijevschi Prelipcean Cristina , Ciobanu Lidia , Cozma-Petrut Anamaria , David Liliana , Diculescu Mircea , Dobru Daniela , Dimitriu Anca , Dumitru Eugen , Fadgyas-Stanculete Mihaela , Gheorghe Cristian , Gilca-Blanariu Georgiana-Emmanuela , Goldis Adrian , Grad Simona , Macarie Melania , Marica-Sabo Cristina , Miere Doina , Nedelcu Laurentiu , Negovan Anca , Pojoga Cristina , Pop Andrei Vasile , Popa Stefan-Lucian , Porr Paul Juergen , Rusu Flaviu , Seicean Andrada , Sporea Ioan , Stroie Tudor , Blaga-Surdea Teodora , Tocia Cristina , Trifan Anca , Brisc Ciprian , Drug Vasile
Published: May 2021

Background and Aims: The nonpharmacological therapy in irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) is expanding rapidly. Practitioners and medical educators need to be aware of progress and changes in knowledge of this topic. The Romanian Society of Neurogastroenterology aimed to create guidelines based on best evidence on the use of nonpharmacological therapy in IBS.

Methods: A group of experts was constituted. This was divided in eleven subgroups dedicated to eleven categories of nonpharmacological therapy. The subgroups searched the literature and formulated statements and recommendations. These were submitted to vote in order to obtain consensus.

Results: The outcome of this activity is represented by the guidelines of the Romanian Society of Neurogastroenterology, presented in this paper. The recommendations are seen as complementary to the pharmacological therapy and are not intended to recommend avoiding pharmacological drugs.

Conclusions: These guidelines were elaborated by a Delphi process and represent a useful tool for physicians managing patients with IBS.
Selayang Pandang Tafsir Liberal di Indonesia
Authors: Zulaiha Eni , Putra Restu Ashari , Gani Rizal Abdul
Published: May 2021

Understanding the holy book of the Koran, undergoes continuous changes, especially in terms of the interpretation of the holy text. Recently, the discourse of liberal interpretation has become something that deserves attention because it is considered capable of providing solutions to the problems of the modern era and raises many pros and cons. Several Muslim figures have even put forward a new offer to understand Islam liberally. This study intends to parse the background of the liberal interpretation in Indonesia and what methods it uses.
Pengelolaan website sebagai Media Informasi Publik
Authors: Himaturipa Rina , Maarif Abdul Azis , Abidin Yusuf Zaenal
Published: May 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui proses pengelolaan dimulai dari pencarian data dan fakta, perencanaan, pengaplikasian program, serta tahap evaluasi. Proses ini merupakan rangkaian dari pengaplikasian konsep four step public relations yang dijalankan oleh humas Kantor Wilayah Kementrian Agama Provinsi Jawa Barat, yaitu tahap fact finding, planning and programming, taking actions and communications, and evaluations. Penelitian ini menggunakan paradigma konstruktivisme , pendekatan kualitatif dan metode studi kasus, mengenai suatu lembaga atau organisasi dengan berupa fenomena yang ada dan terjadi nyata disuatu lembaga atau organisasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini menerangkan bahwa proses pengelolaan website menghasilkan data yang terbagi kedalam dua bagian yaitu fakta primer dan sekunder , setelah data didapatkan selanjutnya perencanaan program aplikasi yang memudahkan publik, lalu pengaplikasian program aplikasi seperti halnya E-MTQ, SIMKAH, dan lain-lain, tahap akhir yaitu evaluasi yang dilakukan seperti Rapat Koordinasi dengan Pemerintah Provinsi dan Kab/Kota.

Kata Kunci :  Pengelolaan; Humas; Website

 

 

 

The purpose of this research is to find out the management process, Fact Finding, Planning and programming, Taking Actions and communications, and evaluation stages. This process is a series of applications of the four-step public relations concept run by the PR of the Regional Office of the Ministry of Religion of West Java Province. Researchers also use a case study approach that is about an institution or organization in the form of phenomena that exist and occur real in an institution or organization. The results of this study explain that the website management process produces data which is divided into two parts, namely primary and secondary facts, after the data is obtained then the planning of application programs that facilitate the public, then application of application programs such as E-MTQ, SIMKAH, and others, the final stage is an evaluation conducted such as a Coordination Meeting with the Provincial and District / City Governments.

Keywords: Management; PR; Website
Manajemen Humas Radio Rama 104.7FM Bandung dalam Meningkatkan Pemasang Iklan
Authors: Triadi Muhamad Sidik , Sanusi Irfan , Cholidah Lida Imelda
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAK

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui manajemen humas radio Rama FM Bandung dalam meningkatkan pemasang iklan dari mulai tahapan perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pelaksanaan sampai dengan pengawasan, metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif untuk mengetahui karakteristik  dengan cara berinteraksi secara langsung dan mendalam mengenai sebuah program dan ringkasan yang digambarkan pada konteks di atas mendasari untuk menggali dan mendeskripsikan kegiatan-kegiatan yang dijalankan oleh radio Rama FM Bandung dalam meningkatkan pemasang iklan. Analisis penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualittaif. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa kegiatan manajemen humas radio Rama FM Bandung dalam meningkatkan pemasang iklan dimulai pada tahapan pertama yaitu perencanaan pembuatan proposal, inovasi program, pengemasan iklan dan penyampaian iklan. Tahapan kedua yaitu pengorganisasian dengan komunikasi, membentuk team, pertimbangan tugas, dan persetujuan dari pimpinan. Tahapan ketiga yaitu pelaksanaan sesuai tugas, presentasi, pelaksanaan tugas sesuai susunan, pelaksanaan kegiatan. Tahap keempat yaitu pengawasan koordinasi, kinerja team yang bertugas, program yang berlangsung, dan pengawasan proses sebagai bahan evaluasi.

Kata Kunci : Manajemen Humas; Meningkatkan; Pemasang Iklan.

ABSTRACT

This writing aims to determine radio public relations management Rama FM Bandung in increasing advertisers from the stages of planning, organizing, implementation to supervision, this research method uses a case study method to determine the characteristics by interacting directly and deeply about a case and summary illustrated in the above context underlying to explore and describe the activities carried out by radio Rama FM Bandung in improving advertisers. The analysis of this study uses descriptive qualitative. The results showed that the radio public relations management activities of Rama FM Bandung in increasing advertisers began in the first stage, namely the planning of making proposals, program innovation, packaging of advertisements and delivery of advertisements. The second stage is organizing with communication, forming teams, considering assignments, and approval from the leadership. The third stage is the implementation of tasks, presentations, implementation of tasks according to the arrangement, implementation of activities. The fourth stage is monitoring coordination, the performance of the team in charge, the ongoing program, and monitoring the process as an evaluation material.

Keywords : Management Public Relations; Improve; Advertiser.
Manajemen Krisis dalam Menangani Pipa Gas Meledak Tahun 2015
Authors: Syanizar Fahmi , Sanusi Irfan , Dulwahab Encep
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAK

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menjelaskan tentang proses manajemen krisis dalam menangani pipa gas meledak tahun 2015 yang dilakukan oleh humas PT Star Energy Gheothermal Wayang Windu Bandung. Penelitian ini menggunakan paragdima kontruktivisme, metode kualitatif dan pendekatan studi kasus yang bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses manajemen krisis dalam menangani pipa gas meledak oleh humas PT.Star Energy Gheothermal Wayang windu Bandung. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa manajemen krisis dalam menangani pipa gas meledak tahun 2015 oleh humas PT. Star Energy Gheothermal Wayang Windu Bandung tersebut dimulai dengan tahapan koordinasi penentuan masalah, observasi lokasi, ditemukannya masalah, analisis masalah, selanjutnya melakukan perencanaan dan pemprograman dengan tahapan membuat rencana, perencanaan target, koordinasi perencanaan, konfirmasi, lalu pelaksanaan dan pengkomunikasian didalamnya ada koordinasi pelaksanaan, pelaksanaan penanggulangan krisis, laporan kepada kantor pusat perusahaan, selanjutnya tahapan evaluasi yang dilakukan secar berkala terakhir peran humas kepada masyarakat untuk menyampaikan informasi terkait krisis yang sedang terjadi.

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this study was to explain the crisis management process in handling gas pipes exploding in 2015 by PT Star Energy Gheothermal Wayang Windu Bandung PR. This study uses the paradigm of constructivism, qualitative methods and a case study approach which aims to find out the process of crisis managementThe results of the study show that crisis management in handling gas pipes exploded in 2015 by public relations company with the coordination of problem determination, location observation, problem finding, problem analysis, then planning and programming with the stages of planning, target planning, coordinating planning, confirmation, then implementing and communicating in there implementation coordination, implementation of crisis response, report to the company's head office, then the evaluation phase is carried out in the last period of the public relations role to the community to convey information related to the crisis that is currently happening.
Proses Kegiatan Publikasi Program Pusat Pelayanan Terpadu Kesehatan Haji dan Umroh Melalui 4 Steps Public Relations
Authors: Yulianti Nurhasanah , Abidin Yusuf Zaenal , Darsono Dono
Published: May 2021

Publikasi adalah kegiatan menyebarluaskan informasi kepada publik. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui proses penemuan masalah/pencarian data dan fakta, perencanaan dan pemrograman, mengambil tindakan dan komunikasi, dan kegiatan evaluasi pada publikasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan konsep 4 Steps Public Relations dari Cutlip, Center and Broom. Landasan penelitian ini berpijak pada konsep 4 Steps Public Relations yang mengacu kepada publikasi dan Public Relations. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, metode deskriptif kualitatif dan paradigma kontruktivisme, teknik pengumpulan data yang di lakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan wawancara dan observasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan: pertama, Defining Public Relations Problem: Pengumpulan data travel, menentukan bahan publikasi, koordinasi, sponsorship, pengajuan proposal kegiatan. Kedua, Planning and Programming: Menentukan dan memahami tujuan dan target, planning tema dan desain grafis untuk publikasi. Ketiga, Taking Action and Communicating: Menentukan bentuk publikasi, penggunaan media dalam publikasi dan sasaran komunikasi. Keempat, Evaluations: Melihat respon masyarakat, melihat kunjungan publik P2TKHU, melakukan upaya peningkatan kualitas publikasi.

Publication is the activity of disseminating information to the public. The purpose of this research is to find out the process of finding problems/finding data and facts, planning and programming, taking action and communication, and evaluating activities in publications. This research uses the concept of 4 Steps Public Relations from Cutlip, Center and Broom. The basis of this research rests on the concept of 4 Steps Public Relations which refers to publications and Public Relations. This Research uses a qualitative approach, qualitative descriptive methods and constructivism paradigms, data collection techniques carried out in this research using interviews and observation. Based on the results of the research concluded: first, Defining Public Relations Problem: Collection of travel data, determine material for publication, coordination, sponsorship, submission of proposal activities. Second, Planning and Programming: Determine and understand objectives and targets, planning themes and graphic design for publication. Third, Taking Action and Communicating: Determine the form of publication, use of media in publications and communication goals. Fourth, Evaluations: Seeing the response of the community, seeing P2TKHU's public visit, making efforts to improve the quality of publications.
Dakwah dalam Pendekatan Konsep Ekologi
Authors: Fitriani Vina , Aliyudin Mukhlis
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT

The purpose of this research is to find out what is the background of ecological preaching messages, ecological da'wah activities and to determine the meaning of ecological preaching. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with a phenomenological theory approach. The results obtained explain that the background of ath-thaariq's ecological preaching message, first is the existence of agrarian conflict, second is the green revolution, third is the lack of knowledge and understanding of the community about the environment. Ecological da'wah activities carried out through the concept of planting, maintaining and utilizing the environment. The meaning of ecological da'wah can be viewed in terms of the underlying motive and basic goals expected of the Ath-Thaariq Islamic boarding school in carrying out its da'wah activities through an ecological approach. Da'wah in this ecological approach is very accepted, both by Ath-Thaariq students and the surrounding community.

Keywords: Da'wah; Ecology; Islamic Boarding School;

ABSTRAK

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui apa yang melatarbelakangi pesan dakwah ekologis, aktivitas dakwah ekologis serta untuk mengetahui makna dakwah ekologis. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dengan pendekatan teori fenomenologi. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menjelaskan bahwa yang melatarbelakangi pesan dakwah ekologis ath-thaariq, pertama adanya konflik agraria, kedua adanya revolusi hijau, ketiga kurangnya pengetahuan dan pemahaman masyarakat mengenai lingkungan. Aktivitas dakwah ekologis yang dilakukan melalui konsep penanaman, pemeliharaan serta pemanfaatan lingkungan. Makna dakwah ekologis dapat ditinjau dari segi motive yang mendasari dan dasar tujuan yang diharapkan pesantren Ath-Thaariq dalam melakukan aktivitas dakwahnya melalui pendekatan ekologi. Dakwah dalam pendektan ekologi ini sangat diterima, baik itu oleh santri Ath-Thaariq maupun masyarakat sekitar.

Kata Kunci : Dakwah; Ekologi; Pesantren;
Samverkan för bästa skola – skolförbättring som politiskt styrd nationell angelägenhet genom samverkan och forskarmedverkan
Authors: Håkansson Jan , Rönnström Niclas
Published: May 2021

Introduktionsartikel till temanummer om Samverkan för bästa skola.
Förbättringskapacitet som funktionalistisk strukturering eller en professionellt lärande gemenskapskultur
Authors: Blossing Ulf
Published: May 2021

Med grund i en nulägesanalys ger Skolverket i satsningen Samverkan för bästa skola (SBS) stöd till skolor för att bygga upp en förbättringskapacitet och stärka elevernas måluppnående. Syftet är att analysera Skolverkets formulär för nulägesanalyser i relation till förbättringskapacitet som funktionalistisk strukturering eller som en professionellt lärande gemenskapskultur. Det antagagande som ligger till grund för frågeställningen är att formulären karaktäriseras av en funktionalistisk strukturering av förbättringskapacitet som riskerar att osynliggöra skolledares och lärares agentskap, deras arbetsrelationer och aktioner i förbättringsarbetet. Frågeställningen är således: I vilken grad uppmärksammar formulären skolledares och lärares arbets-relationer och aktioner? Resultatet visar att antagagandet att formulären karaktäriseras av en funktionalistisk strukturering av förbättringskapacitet till stor del kan verifieras. Det riskerar således att osynliggöra skolledares och lärares agentskap och försvåra uppbyggandet av en förbättringskapacitet. Fortsatt forskning behöver komplettera resultaten från den här studien med studier av Skolverkets processtöd vid nulägesanalysen, liksom studier av lärosätenas insatser för SBS-skolorna.
Digital Workflow for Designing CAD-CAM Custom Abutments of Immediate Implants Based on the Natural Emergence Profile of the Tooth to be Extracted
Authors: de Moura Alan Jony , Burgoa Shaban , Rayes Alexandre , da Silva Renan Lúcio Berbel , Ayres Ana Paula , Cortes Arthur Rodriguez Gonzalez
Published: May 2021

The aim of this report is to present a digital workflow technique to design a customized abutment for provisionalization of an implant immediately placed based on the natural emergence profile of the tooth to be extracted. The workflow involves the combination of intraoral and cone beam computerized tomography scans, from which 3-dimensional reconstructions of soft tissue and alveolar bone, as well as reconstructions of the tooth to be extracted, are obtained and exported as standard tessellation language files. The files are imported to a computer-aided design software, in which a virtual wax-up and custom abutment design are performed considering the natural emergence profile of the patient's tooth prior to extraction. Since the customized abutment is digitally designed, it can also be used as a scan body, to be directly scanned intraorally after soft tissue healing around an interim implant restoration. The custom abutment digitally designed then can be produced by milling zirconia with an optimally chosen color, in accordance with the esthetic needs of the patient.
Changes in the prevalence of physical inactivity and sedentary behavior during COVID-19 pandemic: a survey with 39,693 Brazilian adults
Authors: Silva Danilo Rodrigues Pereira da , Werneck André Oliveira , Malta Deborah Carvalho , Souza Júnior Paulo Roberto Borges de , Azevedo Luiz Otávio , Barros Marilisa Berti de Azevedo , Szwarcwald Celia Landmann
Published: May 2021

Abstract: This study analyzed changes in the prevalence of physical inactivity and sedentary behaviors according to correlates during the COVID-19 pandemic among Brazilian adults. A national retrospective online survey was conducted with 39,693 Brazilian adults. Physical activity (weekly frequency and daily duration; cut-off point of 150 minutes/week), TV-viewing time and computer/tablet use (daily duration; cut-off point of 4 hours/day) before and during the pandemic period were reported. Sex, age group, schooling level, skin color, per capita income, country region, working status during the quarantine, and adherence to the quarantine were the correlates. Descriptive statistics were used. The prevalence of physical inactivity, high TV-viewing time and computer/tablet use increased, respectively, 26%, 266%, and 38% during the pandemic. While increases in physical inactivity and computer/tablet were more widespread, higher increases in the prevalence of high TV viewing tiem were observed among younger adults (660%), with higher schooling level (437%) and those who were at home office (331%). The prevalence of physical inactivity and sedentary behaviors increased in all population sub-groups during the COVID-19 pandemic in Brazil.
Long-term monitoring of marine turtle nests in northeastern Brazil
Authors: Bomfim Aline da Costa , Farias Daniel Solon Dias de , Silva Flávio José de Lima , Rossi Silmara , Gavilan Simone Almeida , Santana Vinícius Gabriel da Silva , Pontes Cibele Soares
Published: May 2021

Abstract: This study monitored marine turtle nests in a region known as the Potiguar Basin, which stretches from the northern region of Rio Grande do Norte State (5°4’1.15” S, 36°4’36.41” W) to eastern Ceará State (4°38’48.28” S, 37°32’52.08” W) in Brazil. We collected data from January 2011 to December 2019 to identify species of sea turtles that spawn in the basin, to analyze the nesting spatial-temporal pattern and nests characteristics, and to record effects of environmental and anthropic factors on nests. A field team examined sea turtle tracks and nests signs. Turtle clutches were monitored daily until hatchings emerged from the nests. We monitored nests of hawksbill (Eretmochelys imbricata; n = 238) and olive Ridley turtles (Lepidochelys olivacea; n = 103). The nesting season for E. imbricata occurred between December and May and for L. olivacea from March to August. Hawksbills had clutch size, incubation time, number of unhatched eggs, and dead hatchlings higher than olive Ridley turtles; nevertheless, they presented lower hatching success. Precipitation between 0 and 22 mm and relative humidity (RH) higher than 69% increased the hatching success rate for E. imbricata; however, rainfall above 11 mm and RH 64% had the same effect for L. olivacea. Signs of egg theft and human presence (e.g. vehicle traffic and plastic residues on the beach) were recorded and are considered threats to nests. The results of our long-term monitoring study in the Potiguar Basin provide basis for the implementation of mitigation measures and adoption of management policies at nesting beaches in this Brazilian region.
Hemostatic evaluation of rabbits envenomed with Bothrops alternatus treated with anti-bothropic serum, desmopressin and tranexamin acid
Authors: Santos Warley G. , Duarte Rita C.F. , Mattoso Claudio R.S. , Diamantino Gabriella M.L. , Botelho Ana F.M. , Carvalho Maria G. , Melo Marília M.
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT: In Brazil, snakes from the Bothrops genus are responsible for thousands of accidents, and their venoms are mainly composed of proteolytic enzymes. Although the antibothropic serum produced by the Brazilian Institutes is remarkably efficient, more studies are necessary, especially in veterinary medicine. The venom contain enzymes and non-enzymatic proteins that interfere with hemostasis leading to hemorrhage or even thrombosis. Possible treatment associations with known bothropic antivenom were the reason for the development of the present study. The aim of this study was to evaluate hemostasis alterations caused by Bothrops alternatus venom in rabbits followed by treatments with anti-bothropic serum, tranexamic acid and desmopressin. Twenty New Zealand rabbits were distributed into five groups (n=4) that were experimentally envenomed with 150mcg/kg of B. alternatus venom via intramuscular injection and treated as follow: Group 1 (G1) was the positive control and received venom and PBS/BSA; Group 2 (G2) was treated with tranexamic acid; Group 3 (G3) with desmopressin; Group 4 (G4) with tranexamic acid and anti-bothropic serum; and Group 5 (G5) with anti-bothropic serum and desmopressin. Blood samples were collected before venom administration, and one, four, eight and 12 hours after, for Partial activated partial thromboplastin time, Prothrombin Time, Thrombin Time and fibrinogen evaluation. Thrombin generation (TG) test was carried out with a pool of samples from final times (8 and 12h). At the end of 12h, all animals were euthanized and necropsy was conducted. Samples from muscle tissue, heart, lungs and kidney were analyzed. Classic coagulation tests showed no significant differences amongst groups and times. However, TG indicated that the venom causes a hypocoagulability state, which was not reversed by proposed treatments. Histology showed muscle inflammation, hemorrhage and necrosis, as well as hemorrhage in other tissues with no differences amongst groups. B. alternatus envenomation causes hypocoagulability detected by TG assay, but not through classical coagulation tests. The use of tranexamic acid and desmopressin for hemostasis stabilization after inoculation of the venom did not show advantage in coagulation restoration.
Hypomagnesemia in beef cattle
Authors: Doncel Benjamín , Puentes Juan D. , Caffarena Rubén D. , Riet-Correa Franklin , Costa Ricardo A. , Giannitti Federico
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT: Hypomagnesemia is a major cause of death in grazing beef cows in countries of the Southern Hemisphere such as Argentina, Australia and New Zealand. Here we review the literature on hypomagnesemia in beef cattle and describe an outbreak in Uruguay. The disease occurred in late autumn, affecting 6 to 11-year-old Aberdeen Angus and Hereford x Aberdeen Angus lactating multiparous cows in good body condition, grazing on natural grasslands that had been improved by fertilization and sowing of seeds of ryegrass and oat. Approximately 40 out of 225 cows were affected and 24 (10.7%) died. A presumptive diagnosis of hypomagnesemia was established based on sudden death, acute neuromuscular clinical signs, epidemiological data, and the response to Mg administration. The diagnosis was confirmed by detecting low Mg concentrations in serum (0.47-0.57mmol/L), vitreous humor (0.47-0.80mmol/L), aqueous humor (0.66mmol/L) and cerebrospinal fluid (0.59mmol/L). The largest component of the diet corresponding to fast-growing and exuberant forages of ryegrass and oat had high concentrations of K (3.48%), N (4.38%) and P (0.94%), suggesting secondary hypomagnesemia. In addition, the K/(Ca+Mg) ratio was 2.38 in forages of ryegrass and oat (reference value: 2.2), and 0.15 in the soil (reference value: 0.09), which represent risk factors for hypomagnesemia. In conclusion, hypomagnesemia is an important cause of mortality in beef cattle grazing improved natural grasslands in Uruguay and it can be easily prevented by correct seasonal Mg supplementation.
Estado nutricional e risco metabólico em adultos: associação com a qualidade da dieta medida pela ESQUADA
Authors: Silva Danilla Michelle Costa e , Santos Thanise Sabrina Souza , Conde Wolney Lisboa , Slater Betzabeth
Published: May 2021

RESUMO: Objetivo: Analisar a associação entre qualidade da dieta medida pela Escala de Qualidade da Dieta (ESQUADA) e estado nutricional e risco metabólico em adultos. Métodos: Analisaram-se dados de 1.147 adultos (de 20 a 59 anos), participantes de inquérito populacional com amostragem complexa por conglomerado. Aferiram-se peso, altura, pregas cutâneas tricipital (PCT), subescapular (PSE) e circunferências da cintura (CC) e do braço (CB). Calcularam-se índice de massa corporal (IMC) e circunferência muscular do braço (CMB). O estado nutricional e o risco metabólico foram classificados considerando valores de IMC e CC, respectivamente. A qualidade da dieta foi avaliada com aplicação da ESQUADA. Os dados foram coletados em domicílio com o aplicativo Epicollect5. A qualidade da dieta foi medida em escores e analisada de forma contínua e em categorias. O intervalo de confiança foi utilizado para comparação entre grupos, e o teste exato de Fisher, para estudo de associação, além de modelo de regressão linear ajustado. Adotou-se p < 0,05 para significância estatística. Resultados: O excesso de peso prevaleceu em 60,33% dos indivíduos, especialmente entre mulheres (60,73%). O risco metabólico elevado ou muito elevado foi mais frequente entre mulheres com qualidade da dieta muito boa ou excelente. O maior escore de qualidade da dieta associou-se à redução da PCT (β = -0,07; intervalo de confiança de 95% - IC95% -0,13 - -0,01) e ao aumento da CMB (β = 0,09; IC95% 0 - 0,18) em homens e à redução do peso (β = -0,04; IC95% -0,07 - -0,01), da PSE (β = -0,07; IC95% -0,13 - -0,00) e da CC em mulheres (β = -0,06; IC95% -0,09 - -0,02). Conclusão: A melhor qualidade da dieta associa-se positivamente a medidas antropométricas que indicam massa magra em homens e negativamente à massa gorda em homens e mulheres.