bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
School on the screen. Book review: Vadim Mikhailin and Galina Belyaeva. Hidden curriculum: Anthropology soviet school cinema of the beginning 1930s-mid-1960s. Moscow: NLO, 2020.
Authors:   The Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration (RANEPA), Litvin Eugenia
Published: March 2021

In the review, the author characterizes the content of the book “Hidden Curriculum: anthropology of Soviet school cinema of the early 1930s—mid-1960s”. The ideas of the authors about the main contrast of the school cinema of the Thaw period and films of the Stalin era are evaluated. The place of this monograph in the series of modern studies of Soviet school cinema is discussed.
FUNGSI DIGITAL FORENSIK BAGI SATRESKRIM POLRES AGAM DALAM PENYIDIKAN TINDAK PIDANA JUDI ONLINE
Authors: Ganaro Algino
Published: March 2021

The function of Digital Forensics in Online Gambling Crime Investigation by the Agam Police Criminal Investigation Unit is to obtain evidence of an online gambling crime by knowing who did it, what was done, what software was used, what process results were used and when to do it . In online gambling crimes that occur in the jurisdiction of the Agam Police, evidence collected through digital forensics is in the form of information on gambling crimes carried out by examining sites that are used as a means or place for gambling. Constraints in Using Digital Forensics in Online Gambling Crime Investigation By Satreskrim Agam Police is the address of most online gambling websites located abroad and made by foreign countries, bank accounts are always changing. The application data for opening a bank account that is used to accept online gambling transactions is fictitious, evidence is easy to change and is lost, the high level of knowledge of the actors about information technology and the lack of public awareness and concern for online gambling.
PENCEGAHAN POLITIK UANG PADA PEMILIHAN KEPALA DAERAH OLEH BADAN PENGAWAS PEMILU KABUPATEN SOLOK
Authors: Indriadi Dedi
Published: March 2021

Pada pemilihan kepala derah seringkali diwarnai dengan praktek politik uang yang dilakukan oleh calon kepala daerah berkaitan dengan hal tersebut diatas Bawaslu kabupaten Solok sebagai penyelenggara pemilihan kepala daerah bertugas mengawasi tahap tahap penyelenggaraan pemilihan kepala daerah yang salah satunya adalah mengantisipasi terjadinya politik uang. Upaya Badan Pengawas Pemilu Kabupaten Solok Dalam Pencegahan Politik Uang Pada Pemilihan Kepala Daerah adalah dengan upaya Pre-Emtif dengan cara melakukan himbauan kepada seluruh pasangan calon agar tidak melakukan tindak pidana politik uang (Money politic). Upaya preventif  berbentuk Membatasi kegiatan kampanye, Menggunakan informan di Nagari, mengadakan penyuluhan dan sosialisasi dan Selanjutnya adalah upaya melakukan penindakan. Kendala Badan Pengawas Pemilu Kabupaten Solok Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Politik Uang Pada Pemilihan Kepala daerah adalah adanya peraturan mengenai pemilu dan kampanye hanya dilakukan pada masa pemilu dan kampanye sedangkan kenyataannya banyak bakal calon yang melakukan politik uang sebelum masa kampanye.
DAKWAH BERBASIS MEDIA DAN KOMUNIKASI VISUAL
Authors: Wibowo Ari
Published: March 2021

This article describes the concept of digitizing da'wah based on visual communication design. The advancement of information and communication technology disrupts various aspects of life including how to preach the da'i. This is both a challenge and an opportunity for preachers to develop da'wa media that are relevant to today's civilization. One of the concepts offered is a visual communication design. This design concept is very relevant to today's conditions (digital era) and can be a reference for preachers, especially for packaging creative and interesting da'wah content on various social media platforms. This article is enriched with literature studies to clarify the concept of visual communication and its relation to da'wah. The observation technique is used to provide an overview of the portrait of visual communication design which is applied in the preaching of Facebook, YouTube, and the website. As a result, there are four social media that can be used as a media for preaching based on visual communication, namely, Facebook, WhatsApp, Instagram, and YouTube. Furthermore, there are three forms of digital communication based on visual communication that is widely used in social media, namely da'wah posters, da'wah cartoons, and da'wah videos.
CERTAIN ASPECTS OF AUTOMATIZATION OF FORMING THE FORENSIC EXAMINATION CONCLUSION PROCESS
Authors:   Donetsk Research Forensic Center of the Ministry  of Internal Affairs of Ukraine, Kovalov Vasyl
Published: March 2021

Active introduction of digital technologies in all spheres of life is one of the main directions of state development as a whole and separate sphere of activity. The issue of using information technologies and systems during forensic examination is the subject of scientific research of many domestic and foreign scientists, but this sphere remains relevant. The introduction of digital technologies in forensic activities is one of the priority areas for the forensic science development at the present stage and has significant development potential. One of the areas of optimization and improvement of forensic activity is the development of methods to automate the formation of forensic experts and unify the description of the research process, identified features, justification and formulation of forensic conclusions, which requires legislative consolidation and regulation, analysis and definition of the subject area and development requirements and algorithms for the operation of the system interface. Unification and standardization of the content of forensic experts' opinions requires the development of common standards and an information system adopted by all subjects of forensic expertise, and meets the needs of practice. The development of an information system for forming an expert opinion and automatically forming an expert opinion will allow formalizing and unifying the description of research and results of forensic examinations, optimizing the time of forensic experts and potentially reducing the number of logical, typographical and technical errors, and simplifying quality control of forensic examinations. The proposed system will not only automate the technical work of registration of research results carried out during forensic examinations, but will also contain research algorithms, which will be stored in the form of data on already conducted research of similar objects (list and sequence of operations, identified features and their parameters).
PECULIARITIES OF THE PROCEDURAL ORDER OF PRE-TRIAL INVESTIGATION IN CRIMINAL PROCEEDINGS AGAINST PEOPLE’S DEPUTIES OF UKRAINE
Authors:   National Academy of Internal Affairs, Tychyna Dmytro
Published: March 2021

The article provides a comprehensive study of theoretical and practical problems of pre-trial investigation in criminal proceedings against people’s deputies of Ukraine, given the regulations of current criminal procedure legislation and the theory of criminal procedure law of Ukraine. It is emphasized that the current legislation of Ukraine, which regulates the activities of the People’s Deputy of Ukraine, is based on the principles of traditional law and bears the imprint of the totalitarian past, so now it can not fully ensure the effectiveness of the institution of inviolability, leading to violations of human rights and freedoms. Criminal proceedings against a People’s Deputy of Ukraine may be carried out only under the condition of the procedural guidance of the Prosecutor General (acting Prosecutor General) or the Deputy Prosecutor General – the head of the Specialized Anti-Corruption Prosecutor’s Office and can be initiated only when there is sufficient evidence to indicate signs of a criminal offense, and the adequacy of the data is assessed in each case according to the internal convictions of the investigator. The main condition for the notification of suspicion against people’s deputies is the availability of sufficient evidence. The procedural procedure for summoning an investigator, prosecutor, summons during a pre-trial investigation in criminal proceedings against people’s deputies of Ukraine is a set of procedural actions to draw up a summons (another document), send and serve it in the manner prescribed by procedural law, confirm receipt of summons, meet deadlines notification of the person about the call, as well as the procedural consequences of non-appearance on the call. The procedural position of the suspect-People’s Deputy of Ukraine must be considered in accordance with the procedural conditions. The general legal basis for the application of measures to ensure criminal proceedings is the decision of the investigating judge on the basis of an agreed request for their application with the Prosecutor General (acting person of the Prosecutor General). Exceptions are certain measures to ensure criminal proceedings, which can be applied without the decision of the investigating judge. The directions of improvement of the procedural order of decision-making on the beginning of pre-trial investigation of criminal offenses committed by the People’s Deputy of Ukraine on the basis of entering information into the Unified Register of pre-trial investigations, resolving issues of jurisdiction, notification of suspicion, application of criminal proceedings.
FORMATION OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS PROFESSIONAL COMMUNICATIVE COMPETENCE IN THE PROCESS OF THE DISTANCE EDUCATION
Authors:   Donetsk Law Institute, MIA of Ukraine, Mariupol, Balanaieva Oksana , Dzevytska Larysa ,   Donetsk Law Institute, MIA of Ukraine, Kryvyi Rih
Published: March 2021

The article deals with defining the role of modern technologies in training future specialists in the system of higher education. The article explores the use of information and communication technologies in the classroom and describes the means of forming professional communicative competence. Distance education is considered to be one of the most popular in the organization of educational process in modern conditions. Particular attention in the article is paid to the tools that are used during this form of education; they require comprehensive development. The training different skills and thus individual mastering of different actions algorithms are realized by educational computer programs. Further development of distance education systems involves ensuring maximum interactivity. Studying becomes complete only when the imitation of real communication with the teacher is achieved. The teacher's activity is given a significant place in distance education technologies. The task of a teacher is to promote the fullest immersion of students into the educational environment, the formation of independent cognition skills and intellectual growth, readiness to solve non-standard tasks and situations. The teacher should promote the activation of students’ cognitive activity. It is necessary to use different types of electronic communications combinations, which allow to compensate for the lack of personal contact through virtual communication. However, the use of only distance education technologies in the academic process deprives students of the opportunity to communicate live with the teacher and with each other, which does not contribute to the formation of the necessary communicative competence. One of the ways to solve this problem can be blended learning, i.e. a justified and harmonious combination of face-to-face and distance education technologies. This combination will preserve the advantages and eliminate the disadvantages of certain technologies.
A FEMALE POLICE OFFICER IN UKRAINIAN SOCIETY
Authors:   Donetsk Law Institute, MIA of Ukraine, Mariupol, Gurskiy Viktor
Published: March 2021

The article deals with the definition of a female police officer position in Ukrainian society. The position of women who serve in the bodies of the national police of Ukraine and the observance of female police officers’ rights have been investigated. It was clarified that equality is the foundation of a democratic society that strives for social justice and respect human rights. But, unfortunately, for some reasons, women are discriminated almost in all spheres of life. It was noted that our state, being at the stage of formation of a gender society and law in general, has the goal of the European choice, and many steps have already been done for achieving this goal. Ukraine has pledged to fulfill general international duties to ensure gender equality. Having chosen the European vector of development, our state has ratified a number of international documents, one of which was the order of the cabinet of ministers of Ukraine «on the approval of the national plan for the implementation of un security council resolution no. 1325 Women, Peace, Security for the period up to 2020». Аn resolution 1325 is dedicated to those states where armed conflicts take place, therefore this document is relevant for Ukraine. Thus, gender equality is one of the conditions for ensuring social development. For example, the United Nations provides gender-sensitive policing throughout the United Nations police work as an urgent need to address the differentiated security needs of women, men, girls and boys. A positive moment, testifying to the improvement in the field of gender equality, is the constant increase in the number of women in the ranks of the national police of Ukraine. We consider that this fact improves the image and the attitude of citizens towards the police, because women are more trusted than men in some issues. We state that achieving gender equality ensures preventing violence, protecting the rights of all people and the opportunity to make a meaningful contribution to public life. All mentioned above aspects are impossible without women. Therefore, in the future we plan to study this issue in more detail.
CONCEPT OF PUBLIC EXPERTISE AND ITS SIGNIFICANCE IN THE ACTIVITIES OF PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION BODIES
Authors:   Donetsk Law Institute, MIA of Ukraine, Mariupol, Buha Hanna
Published: March 2021

Over the latest 5–10 years, the vocabulary of Ukrainian civil society has increasingly used such concepts as «public monitoring», «public expertise», «public control». This technology is of particular importance in the context of the fact that public control is the basic component of democratic governance. European practice has various forms of such control in its arsenal, which has become a good tradition and a guarantee of democracy in the past world. Back in 2008, the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine, namely on November 5, 2008, by Resolution No. 976 adopted the Procedure for Assisting in the Public Expertise of the Executive Authorities Activity. This means that the establishments of civil society, can assess the effectiveness of the activities of any executive authority of Ukraine, according to a certain procedure, as well as they can carry out the procedure for taking into account the latest results of public expertise. Public expertise makes it possible to assess the activities of public authorities, as well as to influence their policies and execution of decisions. The study and unambiguous understanding of public expertise will help to avoid problems in the practical implementation of human and civil rights and freedoms through difficulties. Thus, the concept of public expertise has not yet been sufficiently defined either in normative legal acts or in scientific literature. It should be noted that this concept, namely public examination, is a new phenomenon for domestic science and practice, therefore this concept requires a comprehensive and deep research. So, in our opinion, public expertise is a tool or form of public control which is aimed at achieving transparency in the work of state authorities and local self-government, ensuring the implementation and protection of the rights and freedoms of citizens, as well as such expertise is used for forming and developing civil consciousness. As for the public expertise of executive authorities, it should be noted that it is still more an assessment of their activities and the effectiveness of their decision-making and implementation of these decisions.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND LEGAL BASIS OF CUSTOMS CONTROL PROCEDURE
Authors:   Donetsk Law Institute, MIA of Ukraine, Kryvyi Rih, Kadala Vitaliy ,   Donetsk Law Institute, MIA of Ukraine, Kryvyi Rih, Guzenko Olena
Published: March 2021

The implementation of customs control occupies a significant share of the activities of customs officers. Customs control procedures make it possible to identify customs violations in a timely manner, to ensure the content of measures aimed at preventing customs offenses, reveals the possibility of identifying shortcomings in the work of customs officials who are responsible for a particular area of work. In addition, the customs control procedure reveals not only the shortcomings in the work of certain parts of the customs, but above all, establishes the level of compliance with the principles of customs control and performance of its functions. This thesis is based on the fact that in case of violation of these segments there is a certain area of activity, which usually acts as a zone of customs violations. At the same time, customs control helps to improve the quality of document flow and provides an opportunity to form more realistic information flows for management decisions. At the same time, customs control procedures provide an opportunity to determine the relationship between the elements of the organizational mechanism, to establish at what stage is the duplication of functional responsibilities of responsible persons, and on this basis to decide on its improvement in the future. However, these advantages of customs control are partially offset by a number of negative factors that have some impact on the effectiveness of the procedure itself. There are professional and scientific discussions about the content of negative factors influencing customs control procedures, among which the leading role is given to the shortcomings in the law-making process. Existing problems indicate the feasibility of conducting research in this area. The article highlights the existing problematic factors influencing the customs control procedures, reveals the legal regulations for their implementation and determines the content of the principles and functions that customs officers are obliged to adapt during their adaptation. Attention is paid to the expediency of expanding the functions of the customs control procedure, the advantage of such changes is outlined. The author's position of content of conceptual categories «customs control», «customs control procedure», «organization of customs control» with the substantiation of the chosen approach is offered. The specific features of the organization of the customs control procedure are revealed, the main tasks are determined and the directions of its improvement are established. The author's position on the expediency of choosing both legal and human factors in the development of measures to improve the customs control procedure is given. The relationship between the qualification level of the executors of control actions and the effectiveness of the customs control procedure is substantiated.
ISSUES CONCERNING THE LEGAL STATUS AND ADMINISTRATIVE LIABILITY OF FOREIGNERS AND STATELESS PERSONS
Authors:   Sumy State University, Rudenko Liudmyla , Rubanenko Alla ,   Sumy State University
Published: March 2021

This article deals with the issues concerning the legal status and administrative liability of foreigners and stateless persons. It investigates the peculiarities of bringing foreigners and stateless persons to legal liability under administrative law. The legislation under which foreigners and stateless persons are brought to administrative liability has been analysed. Administrative coercion measures that can be applied to foreigners and stateless persons have been investigated. The article considers issues of arrangements for cases concerning foreigners and stateless persons, in particular, which are considered within civil proceedings, customs, and administrative proceedings, the peculiarities of the implementation of decisions concerning foreigners and stateless persons. The shortcomings of the mechanism for bringing foreigners to administrative liability have been identified. The imperfection and ineffectiveness of the mechanism for bringing foreigners who are subject to an administrative liability in the form of a fine to administrative liability, and collisions and gaps in migration legislation have been highlighted. Two ways of solving the identified problems are proposed: improving national legislation and concluding mutual assistance agreements. It has been substantiated that the mechanism for bringing foreigners and stateless persons to administrative liability should provide for the influence of the authorities or the state on the violator during the period when he or she is still in the state where the crime was committed. Methods of bringing to liability during the period when a foreigner has already left the state’s territory are important only in the case of committing serious offenses, including crimes. It was proposed to consolidate certain changes in the legislation.
Estimation of Nitrogen Loading to Surface Water from Agriculture Based Area and Its Application for Water Pollution Mitigation
Authors:   Faculty of Public Health, Thammasat University, Pathumthani 12121, Thailand, Thitanuwat Bussarakam , Wongsoonthornchai Manaporn ,   Faculty of Public Health, Thammasat University, Pathumthani 12121, Thailand
Published: March 2021

Eutrophication of surface water is a globally widespread environmental problem. Similarly, in Thailand, the Nakhon Nayok River (NNR), located in an agriculture-based area, has been markedly affected by eutrophication problems. However, there are limited studies on significant nitrogen (N) sources during agricultural activities in the area. Therefore, this study examined the major sources and key flows of N loading to the surface water by applying material flow analysis (MFA) to the relevant seven subsystems in 2018. The results showed that aquaculture and rice cultivation were the main sources of nitrogen inputs and outputs. Both considerably contributed to the nitrogen loading to the surface water, yet nitrogen released from the aquaculture was five times higher than the rice cultivation. The nitrogen flux found in the study area was 0.11 kg/ha. Accordingly, creating wetlands for aquaculture wastewater treatment that could potentially remove nitrogen by 12% was recommended.
Writing against the tide
Authors: Vallis Carmen
Published: March 2021

A tide of conservatism is rising. Despite bushfires and a global epidemic, many are unwilling or unable to grapple with the facts behind these catastrophes. What is not said drifts in and out of public consciousness. In present silences and lacunae, past stories wait to be told anew. In this presentation, I reflect on discontinuity and continuity in the curious silence around the Joh Bjelke-Petersen era in Queensland history, a time remembered for corrupt politicians and cops, but otherwise culturally (and conveniently) forgotten in literary fiction. I discuss my creative response to this era, and outline processes that are saving me from drowning in entwined political, cultural and personal silences as I write an exegesis and novel.
LGBTQ+ Youth Expertise on Allyship and Advocacy for Educators
Authors: Uttamchandani Suraj , Pfingston Iona , Smith Becca , Dennis Barbara
Published: March 2021

We discuss what we have learned as youth and adult volunteers in a youth-led, community-based LGBTQ+ youth group in the Midwest United States. Based on our experiences in schools and conversations with educators, we make a distinction between allyship for and advocacy alongside LGBTQ+ youth. We offer what we see as five important ways to promote a generative school climate for LGBTQ+ individuals. For each, we discuss what we see as the practical difference between the approaches of allies versus those of advocates. Through these ideas, we hope to engage teachers, administrators, and other youth in conversation around the importance of listening to youth expertise and experience when trying to create more inclusive classrooms and schools.
The Impact of Gluten-Free Diet on the Lifes of Individuals with Celiac Disease: A Turkish Perspective
Authors: Serin Yeliz , Akbulut Gamze
Published: March 2021

Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the influence of gluten-free (GF) diet on social lives of patients.

Subjects and Method: The design of the study was descriptive and cross-sectional. The questionnaire was designed as an online form. The online survey was announced on an online social support network called “Turkey Celiac Association” which has about 6000 members. The patients older than 18 years and diagnosed by a specialist doctor were enrolled in the study.

Results: The study was completed with a total of 464 patients (114 males and 350 females). Difficulties often expressed by at least 50% of the respondents include: “limited purchasing power due to the high cost of gluten-free products (59.3%)”, “lack of accessibility to gluten-free products in grocery stores (51.9%)”, “lack of accessibility to gluten-free products in local stores (54.1%)”, and “inability to find shops and restaurants selling gluten-free foods during travelling (49.1%)”.

Conclusion: Today, educating patients on a gluten-free diet is the cornerstone of treatment. In this article, the priorities of gluten-free nutrition education by the dietitians and recommendations of solution for the barriers affecting the sustainability of the diet are emphasized.
Parametric Influences on Heat Affected Zone in Micro-channel Milling Process of Zirconia Ceramic
Authors: Biswas Omar Faruk , Sen Abhishek , Shivakoti Ishwer , Kibria Golam
Published: March 2021

Zirconia, a bio-ceramic, is widely utilized in bioengineering, biomedical implants, dentistry, and the automotive industry due to high hardness, excellent wear resistance, etc. However, it is difficult to attain micro features on zirconia utilizing a laser machining system for the aforesaid properties. The paper deals with the study of the Heat Affected Zone (HAZ) formation during the micro-channel milling (V-shaped cross-sections) of zirconia utilizing a nanosecond fiber laser system. Experiments are accomplished to examine the consequence of control variables namely transverse feed, pulse frequency, laser power, scan number, and scan speed. The influence of each of the laser process variables on response parameter are studied in order to get the significant trends of laser parameters. With the increment of laser power, the number of pass and transverse feed, HAZ width dimensions tend to increase. The reverse phenomena are observed for pulse frequency and scan speed. The lower HAZ width which is achieved as 31.74 μm at a parametric setting of average power at 10 W, pulse frequency at 65 kHz, scanning speed at 11 mm/s, a number of pass at 1, transverse feed at 0.005 mm.
公路桥梁施工技术及其质量控制分析
Authors: 贺 明华
Published: March 2021

近年来，我国综合国力在多方面利好因素的影响下，得到了全面的提升，从而为各个领域的发展壮大打下了坚实的基础。经过大量的实践调查我们发现，与公路桥梁工程施工质量存在关联的因素主要是人为因素、施工技术、施工方法、施工材料、施工环境等等。公路桥梁施工技术以及其质量控制工作涉及到的层面较多，所以具有较强的复杂性，只有切实的落实施工技术和施工质量的管理工作，积极的利用适合的管理措施，才可以从根本上对公路桥梁工程施工质量加以保障，并且对于管理人员管理工作的全面实施也能够起到一定的辅助作用。
Library Management in Increasing Reading Interest of Female Santri Dayah of Muslimat Samalanga
Authors: Barrulwaliddin  , Yusnadi  , Ishak  , Raudhatul Juniati  , Tuhfatul Athal
Published: March 2021

This research is motivated by the management of library management, development of book collections, supporting and inhibiting factors as well as an increase in students' reading interest. This study aims to determine the role of libraries, namely librarian, collection, management management and increase the interest in reading fondness for Dayah Putri Muslimat Samalanga santri, Bireuen Aceh Regency. The purpose of this study was to identify and describe the planning, procurement, use, inventory, deletion, inhibiting and supporting factors of libraries in Dayah Putri Muslimat Samalanga. This research is a qualitative research using descriptive method. Data collection was carried out by interview, observation, and documentation study. The data analysis technique was carried out through descriptive interpretation, data validity testing, participation extension, and auditing. Library planning is carried out by musyarawah, organizing is carried out by selecting and mutually agreed upon, implementation is carried out in accordance with the plan and according to their respective duties and supervision is carried out every day such as supervision of circulation and cleaning services, tidiness and discipline. Collection development is carried out by deliberation and submissions from visitors, the supporting factor is the routine allocation of funds from the dayah for the development of the Dayah Putri Muslimat library and librarians who equate it, the inhibiting factor is that the available librarians are not graduates from their fields.
МЕТОДИ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ТОЧНОСТІ ПОЗИЦІОНУВАННЯ ОБ’ЄКТІВ ЗАСОБАМИ СУПУТНИКОВОЇ НАВІГАЦІЇ
Authors: Охріменко О.
Published: March 2021

Розглянуто аналіз засобів обробки навігаційних даних у системах відстеження рухомих об’єктів, а саме розглянуто метод який підвищує точність вимірювання координат, це алгоритм фільтрації Каймана .Значною мірою це стосується різних рухомих об’єктів -організації руху повітряного ,морського, річкового, автомобільного й залізничного транспорту, а також використання сучасних супутникових навігаційних систем у суміжних областях, таких як геодезія й картографія, землевпорядження, моніторинг земної поверхні. Розглянуто Алгоритм фільтрації Калмана – послідовний рекурсивний алгоритм, який використовує прийняту модель динамічної системи для отримання оцінки, що може бути істотно скоригована в результаті аналізу кожної нової вибірки вимірювань у часовій послідовності. Це рекурентний метод, який можна віднести за своїм алгоритмом до метода заміщення. Алгоритм фільтрації Калмана застосовується в процесі управління багатьма складними динамічними системами, так як це математичний апарат, який дозволяє згладжувати дані на льоту, не накопичуючи їх для аналізу. При управлінні динамічною системою, перш за все, необхідно повністю знати її фазовий стан в кожен момент часу,але виміряти всі змінні, якими необхідно управляти, не завжди можливо, і в цих випадках фільтр Калмана є тим засобом, який дозволяє відновити відсутню інформацію за допомогою наявних неточних (зашумленних) вимірювань. Ключові слова: супутникові навігаційні системи, методи обробки навігаційних даних, точність вимірювання координат, метод Калмана
Recurrence Relations for Knot Polynomials of Twist Knots
Authors: TAŞKÖPRÜ Kemal , SİNAN Zekiye Şevval
Published: March 2021

This paper gives HOMFLY polynomials and Kauffman polynomials L and F of twist knots as recurrence relations, respectively, and also provides some recursive properties of them.
Making Market Systems Work for the Poor: Experience inspired by Alan Gibson
Authors: Ledgerwood Joanna
Published: March 2021

‘The M4P approach fosters understanding of the functions and players within market systems and how these can be strengthened in order to better serve the needs of the poor.' Alan Gibson. This collection, all inspired in some way by Gibson’s teachings, is essential reading for practitioners, funders, consultants, academics, and policymakers.
Rebel Radio: Story of El Salvador's Radio Venceremos
Authors: Lopez Vigil Jose Ignacio
Published: March 2021

Rebel radio: the story of El Salvador's Radio Venceremos describes the courage and sacrifices of the young men and women responsible for running the guerrillas' radio station during the ten-year-long civil war in El Salvador.
Revisiting the Harz Tour of Coleridge and the ‘Carlyon-Parry-Greenation’ in May 1799
Authors: van Woudenberg Maximiliaan
Published: March 2021

The walking tour of the Harz Mountains in 1799 by Coleridge and his English companions – Clement Carlyon, Charles Parry, and George Bellas Greenough – was an exploration of Romantic science and Romantic poetry. This paper examines the Harz tour of the ‘Carlyon-Parry-Greenation’ as a geological and mineralogical excursion concurrent with Coleridge's Harzreise described in his letters. Influenced by the natural history lectures of Professor Blumenbach, the Harz walking tour was organised around visits to caves and mines. A comparative analysis of Coleridge's letters and Charles Parry's journal reveals that while the tour was more significant as a geological field trip for the ‘Carlyon-Parry-Greenation’, it was while walking en route to these destinations of scientific exploration that Coleridge responded to the landscapes traversed and discovered his own Harzreise.
‘Learning the Lakes’: Harriet Martineau's A Complete Guide to the English Lakes and Pedestrian Authority
Authors: Andrews Kerri
Published: March 2021

In 1845 Harriet Martineau experienced a rapid recovery from a debilitating but mysterious illness that had kept her house-bound for half a decade. She measured her increasing health by the miles she was able to walk, and rapidly found herself capable of considerable distances. Shortly after she moved to the Lake District. Here she set about consolidating her recovery and becoming acquainted with her new home by walking hundreds of miles across the whole area. These walks would be the basis for her guides to the Lakes, first a series of essays published in ‘A Year at Ambleside’ in 1850, then A Complete Guide to the English Lakes in 1855. This essay places Martineau's Lakeland guides in the broader context of nineteenth-century tourism, especially the picturesque guidebooks that recent scholarship has demonstrated both responded to and shaped the way visitors understood the area. Martineau's guides, unusual for being female-authored, offer, I argue, suggestive ways of further developing our understanding of the relationship between genre, place and literary authority during the mid-century Lakeland tourist boom.
XIX. Yüzyılın Sonlarında Osmanlı'da Eğitimin İyileştirilmesi Girişimleri Çerçevesinde Gayrimüslim ve Yabancı Okullar
Authors: POLAT Habibe
Published: March 2021

Osmanlı Devleti döneminde ortaya çıkan gayrimüslim ve yabancı okullarının teftişi meselesini 1888 Gayrimüslim ve Yabancı Okullar Müfettişliği Nizamnamesi bağlamında izah etmek bu çalışmanın konusudur. Osmanlı Devleti’nin kuruluşunda itibaren varlığını bir şekilde devam ettiren bu okullar uzunca bir süre denetimden uzak kalmışlardır. Fakat XIX. yüzyıl ile beraber söz konusu okulların teftişi meselesinin düşünülenden daha önemli bir konu olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Tanzimat dönemi ile başlayan bu süreç II. Abdülhamid döneminde ivme kazanmıştır. Bu çalışma, Osmanlı eğitiminde gayrimüslim ve yabancı okullarının denetimi noktasında önemli bir yere sahip olan 1888 Gayrimüslim ve Yabancı Okullar Müfettişliği Nizamnamesi’nin genel hatlarını belirlemeye odaklanmıştır.
Netflix Turkey Dossier
Authors: Vitrinel Ece , Ildır Aslı
Published: March 2021

This report on Netflix Turkey is part of a series of dossiers compiled by the Global Internet TV Consortium members. All country reports are available on the Consortium website: https://global-internet-tv.com/netflix-country-reports/
Systematic Review of the Preclinical Technology Readiness of Orthopedic Gene Therapy and Outlook for Clinical Translation
Authors: Wilkinson Piers , Bozo Ilya Y. , Braxton Thomas , Just Peter , Jones Elena , Deev Roman V. , Giannoudis Peter V. , Feichtinger Georg A.
Published: March 2021

Bone defects and improper healing of fractures are an increasing public health burden, and there is an unmet clinical need in their successful repair. Gene therapy has been proposed as a possible approach to improve or augment bone healing with the potential to provide true functional regeneration. While large numbers of studies have been performedin vitroorin vivoin small animal models that support the use of gene therapy for bone repair, these systems do not recapitulate several key features of a critical or complex fracture environment. Larger animal models are therefore a key step on the path to clinical translation of the technology. Herein, the current state of orthopedic gene therapy research in preclinical large animal models was investigated based on performed large animal studies. A summary and an outlook regarding current clinical studies in this sector are provided. It was found that the results found in the current research literature were generally positive but highly methodologically inconsistent, rendering a comparison difficult. Additionally, factors vital for translation have not been thoroughly addressed in these model systems, and the risk of bias was high in all reviewed publications. These limitations directly impact clinical translation of gene therapeutic approaches due to lack of comparability, inability to demonstrate non-inferiority or equivalence compared with current clinical standards, and lack of safety data. This review therefore aims to provide a current overview of ongoing preclinical and clinical work, potential bottlenecks in preclinical studies and for translation, and recommendations to overcome these to enable future deployment of this promising technology to the clinical setting.
The Weight of Obesity in Immunity from Influenza to COVID-19
Authors: Andrade Fernanda B. , Gualberto Ana , Rezende Camila , Percegoni Nathércia , Gameiro Jacy , Hottz Eugenio D.
Published: March 2021

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has emerged in December 2019 and rapidly outspread worldwide endangering human health. The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) manifests itself through a wide spectrum of symptoms that can evolve to severe presentations as pneumonia and several non-respiratory complications. Increased susceptibility to COVID-19 hospitalization and mortality have been linked to associated comorbidities as diabetes, hypertension, cardiovascular diseases and, recently, to obesity. Similarly, individuals living with obesity are at greater risk to develop clinical complications and to have poor prognosis in severe influenza pneumonia. Immune and metabolic dysfunctions associated with the increased susceptibility to influenza infection are linked to obesity-associated low-grade inflammation, compromised immune and endocrine systems, and to high cardiovascular risk. These preexisting conditions may favor virological persistence, amplify immunopathological responses and worsen hemodynamic instability in severe COVID-19 as well. In this review we highlight the main factors and the current state of the art on obesity as risk factor for influenza and COVID-19 hospitalization, severe respiratory manifestations, extrapulmonary complications and even death. Finally, immunoregulatory mechanisms of severe influenza pneumonia in individuals with obesity are addressed as likely factors involved in COVID-19 pathophysiology.
Relapse or Re-Infection, the Situation of Recurrent Tuberculosis in Eastern China
Authors: Shao Yan , Song Honghuan , Li Guoli , Li Yan , Li Yishu , Zhu Limei , Lu Wei , Chen Cheng
Published: March 2021

Purpose

Recurrent tuberculosis (TB) is defined by more than one TB episode per patient and is caused by re-infection with a new Mycobacterium tuberculosis (Mtb) strain or relapse with the previous strain. Recurrence of TB is one important obstacle for End TB strategy in the world and elucidating the triggers of recurrence is important for the current TB control strategy in China. This study aimed to analyze the sources of recurrent TB by the molecular genotyping method.

Method

A population-based surveillance was undertaking on all culture-positive TB cases in Jiangsu province, China from 2013 to 2019. Phenotypic drug susceptibility test (DST) by proportion method and mycobacterial interspersed repetitive units-variable number of tandem repeat (MIRU-VNTR) were adopted for drug resistance and genotype detection.

Results

A total of 1451 culture-positive TB patients were collected and 30 (2.06%, 30/1451) TB cases had recurrent TB episodes. Except 7 isolates were failed during subculture, 23 paired isolates were assessed. After genotyping by MIRU-VNTR, 12 (52.17%, 12/23) paired recurrence TB were demonstrated as relapse and 11 (47.83%,11/23) paired cases were identified as re-infection. The average interval time for recurrence was 24.04 (95%CI: 19.37-28.71) months, and there was no significant difference between relapse and re-infection. For the relapsed cases, two paired isolates exhibited drug resistance shifting, while four paired isolates revealed inconsistent drug resistance among the re-infection group including two multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) at the second episode.

Conclusion

Relapse and re-infection contributed equally to the current situation of recurrence TB in Jiangsu, China. Besides, more efficient treatment assessment, specific and vigorous interventions are urgently needed for MDR-TB patients, considering obvious performance among re-infection cases.
Persistent Bacterial Coinfection of a COVID-19 Patient Caused by a Genetically Adapted Pseudomonas aeruginosa Chronic Colonizer
Authors: Qu Jiuxin , Cai Zhao , Liu Yumei , Duan Xiangke , Han Shuhong , Liu Jihong , Zhu Yuao , Jiang Zhaofang , Zhang Yingdan , Zhuo Chao , Liu Yang , Liu Yingxia , Liu Lei , Yang Liang
Published: March 2021

Pseudomonas aeruginosa is a biofilm-forming opportunistic pathogen which causes chronic infections in immunocompromised patients and leads to high mortality rate. It is identified as a common coinfecting pathogen in COVID-19 patients causing exacerbation of illness. In our hospital, P. aeruginosa is one of the top coinfecting bacteria identified among COVID-19 patients. We collected a strong biofilm-forming P. aeruginosa strain displaying small colony variant morphology from a severe COVID-19 patient. Genomic and transcriptomic sequencing analyses were performed with phenotypic validation to investigate its adaptation in SARS-CoV-2 infected environment. Genomic characterization predicted specific genomic islands highly associated with virulence, transcriptional regulation, and DNA restriction-modification systems. Epigenetic analysis revealed a specific N6-methyl adenine (m6A) methylating pattern including methylation of alginate, flagellar and quorum sensing associated genes. Differential gene expression analysis indicated that this isolate formed excessive biofilm by reducing flagellar formation (7.4 to 1,624.1 folds) and overproducing extracellular matrix components including CdrA (4.4 folds), alginate (5.2 to 29.1 folds) and Pel (4.8–5.5 folds). In summary, we demonstrated that P. aeuginosa clinical isolates with novel epigenetic markers could form excessive biofilm, which might enhance its antibiotic resistance and in vivo colonization in COVID-19 patients.
Pandemic Opens Opportunities to Solve Pathology Manpower Challenges Worldwide
Authors: Hassell Lewis A. , Afzal Anoshia
Published: March 2021

Conventional processes of pathology education have been disrupted by the pandemic of 2020, forcing a re-evaluation of the means of teacher-learner interactions. Digital and remote teaching methods have become the standard, spearheaded by several national and international organizations and enforced by a need to social distance during a pandemic. At the same time, the public health predictions regarding the impact of non-communicable diseases on the developing world, and the resultant increased demand for pathology services to help cope with that tidal wave of disease, presents a challenge to a declining population of pathologists in North America. However, the shift in teaching methods has produced a wealth of on-line training resources. This offers for the first time a leveraging effect on the teaching value of pathology expertise, largely concentrated in the developed world, and an opportunity to both enhance and equitize training internationally, potentially sufficient to meet the rising wave of non-communicable diseases ahead in the next 20 years. We propose four next steps to take advantage of the current opportunity to meet this challenge: Curate and organize digital training materials; Invest in the digital pathology infrastructure for education and clinical care; Expand student exposure to pathology through virtual or in person electives; Develop further competency-based rather than time-based certification and board eligibility.
Tilt Observations at the Seafloor by Mobile Ocean Bottom Seismometers
Authors: Shiobara Hajime , Ito Aki , Sugioka Hiroko , Shinohara Masanao , Sato Toshinori
Published: March 2021

We have developed a broadband ocean bottom seismometer (BBOBS) and its new generation (BBOBS-NX) with the penetrator sensor system since 1999. With them, we performed many practical observations to create a new research category of ocean bottom broadband seismology. As the next step in seafloor geophysical observation, the BBOBS and the BBOBS-NX can be a breakthrough in realizing a geodetic observation network on the seafloor. Although vertical displacement observation by the absolute pressure gauge has been widely conducted in recent years, other geodetic observations are rarely performed. A few trials to measure the seafloor tilt were performed, but those looked inadequate for practical observations. Note that the broadband sensor in our BBOBSs has a mass position signal output, which can be used to measure the tilt change. As the horizontal component noise level of the BBOBS-NX is good at a long period range, we expected it to be adequate for the tilt measurement. At the first evaluation, we performed a comparison with a water-tube tiltmeter. The result was comparable with a resolution of better than 1 µ radian. A practical observation at the south of Boso Peninsula (KAP3 site) was conducted as thein-situstudy from April, 2013. In January, 2014, a slow slip event (SSE) occurred near this site. The tilt data were processed by removing steps, mechanical relaxation, and tides. The results show a clear peak started from late December 2013. Two more 2 year-long tilt observations began in 2015: one was at the KAP3 site and another was off the Miyagi Prefecture at the slope to the Japan Trench. The latter was recovered in 2017 with about 1.5 years of data, which indicate a large continuous tilt up to several tens of µ radian. This amount of tilt can be explained by a similar already estimated SSE. Mobile tilt measurement at the seafloor can be a powerful tool to study SSEs, as they can be located above the source area and also possible to build an observation array for a practical study because of its low cost and ease of deployment compared with a seafloor borehole site.