bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Penggunaan Pupuk Organik dan Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Hasil Tanaman Jagung Manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.)
Authors: Hanifah Shadrina Idzni , Sudiarso Sudiarso
Published: November 2022

Jagung manis (Zea mays saccharata Sturt.) merupakan salah satu jenis jagung yang digemari masyarakat karena memiliki rasa yang manis, mudah diolah, dan memiliki kandungan gizi tinggi. Akan tetapi produktivitas jagung manis di Indonesia dari tahun 2016 hingga 2020 masih mengalami fluktuasi. Salah satu faktor penyebabnya yaitu budidaya tanaman jagung manis masih didominasi penggunaan pupuk anorganik. Penggunaan pupuk anorganik yang berlebihan dapat mengurangi kesuburan tanah dan tanaman. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mempelajari interaksi penggunaan pupuk organik dan Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria (PGPR) terhadap pertumbuhan dan hasil tanaman jagung manis. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Februari-Juni 2022 di Lahan Percobaan Jatimulyo Fakultas Pertanian Universitas Brawijaya, Kota Malang. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok Faktorial dengan faktor I ialah dosis pupuk organik (tanpa pupuk organik, pupuk hijau C. juncea 20 ton ha-1, pupuk kandang kambing 20 ton ha-1, dan pupuk hijau C. juncea 10 ton ha-1 + pupuk kandang kambing 10 ton ha-1) dan faktor II ialah konsentrasi PGPR (tanpa PGPR, PGPR 10 ml l-1, dan PGPR 20 ml l-1). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan pupuk hijau dan pupuk kandang serta PGPR memberikan interaksi yang mampu meningkatkan tinggi tanaman, luas daun, bobot kering tanaman, bobot segar tongkol, panjang dan diameter tongkol, serta hasil panen per hektar. Pemberian pupuk hijau 10 ton ha-1 + pupuk kandang 10 ton ha-1 dan PGPR 20 ml l-1 menunjukkan hasil panen tongkol sebesar 10,18 ton ha-1 dan mencapai 34% lebih tinggi jika dibandingkan hasil panen jagung manis tanpa pemberian pupuk organik dan PGPR.
El principio de la confianza legítima como modo de prevenir el impacto del cambio en la posición de las autoridades
Authors: Montoya Barrios Julio Rafael , Cárdenas Sierra Carlos Alberto
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Individuals may trust that their current favorable legal situation will be preserved in the face of unexpected legal, administrative or jurisprudential changes that compromise their legitimate expectations to the point of causing them some minor or major legal damage. Objective: The purpose of this study is to present the principle of legitimate expectations in the context of Colombian law, which has been transforming from a purely legalistic system (civil law) to a system with a strong inclination to adopt the mechanics of precedent (common law) without being able to say that the latter system is fully assumed, either for legal reasons or for social reasons of legal culture that condition the mentality of jurists in general and of legal operators in particular. Conclusions: Can individuals be protected in any way against such unforeseen changes when a legal damage is caused to them? Eventually yes, if the legal system in question has a structure of principles, such as ours, where such principles inspire the justice that has been consolidating around the jurisprudence that has developed Article 83 of the Political Constitution which deals with the presumption of good faith and how it extends in terms of legal security to the confidence of individuals that they will not be surprised with unexpected changes forcing the State in specific cases to recognize transition periods in terms of the adaptation of citizens to the new legal regime (legal, administrative or jurisprudential).
Machine learning prediction of law enforcement officers’ misconduct with general strain theory
Authors:   Faculty of Accountancy, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perak Branch, Tapah Campus, Shah Alam, Malaysia, Rahman Rahayu Abdul , Masrom Suraya ,   Faculty of Computer and Mathematical Sciences, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Perak Branch, Tapah Campus, Shah Alam, Malaysia, Ahmad Jihadah ,   Faculty of Computing and Multimedia, Kolej Universiti Poly-Tech MARA, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Maryasih Lilis ,   Faculty of Economics and Business, Universitas Syiah Kuala, Acheh, Indonesia, Zakaria Nor Balkish ,   Accounting Research Institute, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Selangor, Shah Alam, Malaysia, Nor Mohd Auzan Md ,   Commercial Crime Investigation Division, Royal Malaysia Police, Perak, Malaysia
Published: November 2022

The main objective of this study is to develop a machine learning prediction model on employee misconduct that signals the failure of the integrity of law enforcement officers in performing their duties and responsibilities. Using a questionnaire survey of two hundred eighty-six participants, from senior officers to rank and file police officers, this study presents the fundamental knowledge on the design and implementation of a machine learning model based on four selected algorithms; generalized linear model, random forest, decision tree and support vector machine. In addition to demographic attributes, the performance of each machine learning algorithm on the employee's misconduct has been observed based on the attributes of general strain theory namely financial stress, work stress, leadership exposure, and peer pressure. The findings indicated that peer pressure was the most influencer in the prediction models of all machine learning algorithms. However, random forest is the most outperformed algorithm in terms of prediction accuracy.
The Design, Development and Assessment of a Novel De-centralised IoT-Based Remote Monitoring of a Small-Scale Anaerobic Digester Network
Authors: Radu Tanja , Smedley Vincent , Yadav Dipti , Blanchard Richard , Rahaman Sheik Aminur , Salam Abdul , Visvanathan Chettiyappan
Published: November 2022

The implementation of community-level de-centralised anaerobic digestion (AD) systems offers a sustainable solution for organic waste management and energy provision, but there is currently a need for low-cost methods of system control and management at this scale. The problem becomes accentuated with increasing deployment, as greater complexities are created by the need to both monitor and control a wider network of smaller, community-scale plants. This paper describes research to design, deploy and test such a system by creating a network of two independent biogas generation AD reactor sites situated in the United Kingdom and Thailand. Internet of things (IoT) aspects such as inexpensive and widely available open-source control electronics was used in combination with small commercial gas analysers to log, transfer and share data with a central station, achieving real-time monitoring of performance for both networked digesters. The design proved beneficial for collaboration and knowledge exchange purposes along with providing off-site observations on reactor status. This information was used for early intervention to maintain biogas yields and enable the dynamic assessment of process economics. The concept showed potential for upscaling to larger multi-site networks of AD reactors that could maintain process optimisation without the need for skilled staff on site.
Role of Gaming Devices Associated With Internet Gaming Disorder in China: Cross-sectional Study
Authors: Li Yifan , Tang Ying , Huang Shucai , Tan Linxiang , Huang Qiuping , Chen Xinxin , Lin Shuhong , Hao Jingyue , Liao Zhenjiang , Shen Hongxian
Published: November 2022

Background

Chinese gamers use computer and mobile phone games widely. Consequently, concerns regarding the development of internet gaming disorder (IGD) in adolescents have been raised. However, only a few studies have focused on the influence of gaming devices on IGD.

Objective

This study aims to compare sociodemographic information, gaming use characteristics, personality traits, and gaming motivations between computer game users (CGUs) and mobile phone game users (MGUs), as well as identifying IGD predictors.

Methods

This was a cross-sectional study. A total of 3593 internet game players took part in an online survey, which included sociodemographic information, gaming patterns, gaming motivations, the Chinese version of the Video Game Dependency Scale, and the Chinese Big Five Personality Inventory brief version. The population was divided into 2 groups for comparison by mobile phone or computer use, and the IGD population was also compared within the 2 groups.

Results

There were significant differences between the 2 gaming device groups in the time (t2994=7.75, P<.001) and money (t2994=5.11, P<.001) spent on gaming and in internet game addiction scores (t2994=3.68, P<.001). Individuals using different gaming devices had different game motivations and personality traits and preferred different genres of games. Results showed that IGD predictors were different for the 2 groups, for example, strategy (odds ratio [OR] 4.452, 95% CI 1.938-10.227; P<.001) and action shooter (OR 3.725, 95% CI 1.465-9.474; P=.01) games increased the risk for MGUs.

Conclusions

Gaming devices should be considered during early identification, such as long daily gaming time, much money spent on gaming, neuroticism, and conscientiousness. In addition, more research should be conducted on new gaming devices and IGD treatment.
Analisis Kesiapan Modernisasi Irigasi dan Optimasi Alokasi Air Irigasi pada Daerah Irigasi Belitang
Authors: Imron Fathul , Murtiningrum Murtiningrum , Arif Sigit Supadmo
Published: November 2022

Penilaian pilar irigasi untuk mengukur tingkat kesiapan menuju modernisasi irigasi diperlukan dalam rangka implementasi modernisasi irigasi di Daerah Irigasi Belitang. Ketersediaan air irigasi menjadi pilar yang perlu untuk dioptimasi sebelum implementasi modernisasi irigasi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menilai dan mengkaji kesiapan modernisasi irigasi, menetapkan prioritas pengembangan modernisasi pada Daerah Irigasi (DI) Belitang, serta menentukan alokasi air optimal sebagai upaya meningkatkan pilar keandalan penyediaan air. Metode IKMI digunakan untuk mengukur kesiapan modernisasi irigasi DI Belitang sedangkan metode Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) digunakan untuk menentukan prioritas kebijakan pengembangan modernisasi irigasi. Optimasi alokasi air dimaksudkan untuk menambah luas tanam dianalisis dengan program linier. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa berdasarkan hasil penilaian indeks kesiapan modernisasi irigasi yaitu 69,05, DI Belitang masuk dalam kategori cukup. DI Belitang pada tingkat wilayah belum siap untuk dimodernisasi sehingga diperlukan pengembangan dan perbaikan sistem irigasi terlebih dahulu selama 1 sampai 2 tahun. Pengembangan dan perbaikan kinerja menuju modernisasi irigasi berdasarkan analisis dengan AHP mengikuti urutan Belitang III, Belitang I dan Belitang II. Keuntungan maksimum dan luas tanam optimal dengan optimasi alokasi air diperoleh dengan penerapan Golongan pada wiayah DI Belitang dan pola tanam padi-padi-palawija. Penerapan Golongan di 3 wilayah DI Belitang dapat menghindari defisit air tetapi terdapat surplus air pada Masa Tanam (MT) I dan MT II. Dengan demikian, optimasi alokasi air dapat menjadi upaya dalam peningkatan keandalan penyediaan air irigasi.
Technology Readiness Index of Agricultural Extension Officers in Bandung City, Indonesia, towards Digitalization of the “Buruan Sae” Program
Authors: Sukarno Parman , Yasirandi Rahmat , Utomo Rio Guntur , Makky Muhammad Al , Negara Ridha Muldina , Rezeki Sri
Published: November 2022

Currently, “Buruan Sae” is a leading program in Bandung City, during the pandemic, this program was used to solve the problem of food security for every community. The government also promotes every community to implement urban farming in the city. Meanwhile, digitization is a step that is expected to be carried out in the future. To prepare for the transformation in this direction, the initial step is to measure readiness. Therefore, this study aims to determine the readiness of Agricultural Extension Officers (AOE) in Bandung as a necessary initial step in assisting the digital transformation of the “Buran Sae” program. AOE from the Department of Food and Agriculture were used as the sample population considering that they are the “spearhead” of this program. Using the Technology Readiness Index (TRI) Model, the value obtained was 3.365, which can be categorized as Medium Technology Readiness group. The amount of Explorers group namely 37.5% indicated that the majority of extension officers will accept the technology quickly. Furthermore, no part of the population can completely resist technological change as implied by the absence of the Laggards group. In the future, the results are expected to become a fundamental basis for the Department of Food and Agriculture to achieve digital transformation and this program will continue to be the main answer to every community’s problem of food and agriculture.
Representation of an Early Dutch Colonial State in the East, 1778-1826
Authors: Fakih Farabi
Published: November 2022

This paper is a critical examination of the bi-polaric view of the Indonesian archipelago: Java being the center and the rest of the territory as outer islands. A discourse surrounding the centrality of Java within the conception of Indonesia is created through a variety of mediums, including through education and the arts. Anti-New Order thinkers have attacked this image as part of the way in which the state rams down an essentialist Javanese image to everyone in the archipelago. Yet to say that this was the creation of an elite-Javanese controlled state is misleading. Instead of being a primordial expression of an ur-nationality smothered under the weight of a colonial empire, this paper wants to show that this process was contingent upon a series of historical development in the eitghteenth and early nineteenth century that allowed for the creation of territorial image of a state.
Flora del Valle de Tehuacán- Cuicatlán. FABACEAE Subfamilia CAESALPINIOIDEAE
Authors:   Instituto de Biología, UNAM, Torres Colín Rafael , Flores Franco Gabriel ,   Universidad Autónoma de Morelos (CIByC)
Published: November 2022

La publicación documenta la diversidad de plantas vasculares que existen en la región semiárida del Valle de Tehuacán-Cuicatlán (Puebla-Oaxaca). En particular esta publicación comprende la evaluación de la familia FABACEAE Subfamilia CESALPINIOIDEAE. Actualmente se registran 11 géneros con 28 especies nativas, 5 de ellas endémicas y una introducida.
THE ROLE OF COMMUNICATION PSYCHOLOGY IN FORMING THE CHARACTER OF ISLAMIC CHILDREN
Authors: Fajar Nurul , Hatta Kusmawati , Zulkifli Zulkifli , Ulfa Shahira , Ibrahim Nursa'di
Published: November 2022

Information openness in today's digital era allows a variety of information to be easily accessed by everyone, including children who do not yet have sufficient skills to sort through information properly. The development of a child's character is influenced by the family's treatment of him. Psychology of Communication in Islamic educational activities plays an important role to express intent with the communicant. Personnel in internal education, both educators or education staff, and students, of course, interact. The communication process that is not based on psychology, what will happen in life is disharmony or incompatibility. This research is qualitative research that describes all the data found through the literature approach. In previous research, there were several journals related to this research, some of which were about Islamic-Based Character Education through the Love of the Prophet Program for Kindergarten Children written by Iske Diana Towoliu, Sofia Hartati, Hapidin from the State University of Jakarta. The family is the smallest social system in which it can consist of father, mother, and children, each of whom has a role. Children have critical thinking about many things starting when they begin to recognize the language. The questions that come out of the mouth of a child should be answered with honest answers and can satisfy the child's heart. Moral education and honesty for a child start from the family, through parents.
COMMUNICATION MANAGEMENT OF GAMPONG APPARATUS IN COMMUNITY SERVICE
Authors: Fadhli Firdaus
Published: November 2022

Apparatus Gampong is a social group that functions to help meet the needs of rural communities, given the obligations and rights that have been determined by the Indonesian state. In realizing the welfare of the community, the gampong is a subsystem of government administration. There are various needs of the community that must be met by the gampong, to avoid this interaction conflict, the  gampong requires a communication system to maintain a harmonious and structured interaction. Therefore, this study aims to determine the communication management needed by the gampong apparatus in community service and the application of communication management of the gampong apparatus in community service in Samatiga District, West Aceh Regency. The research approach uses qualitative descriptive analytical methods to examine social phenomena on research subjects, namely Keuchik and the  Gampong, Tuha Peut, the people in Kuala Bubon Village, Paya Lumpat Village, and Pange Village, as well as the Samatiga Subdistrict Head in Samatiga District. Sources of data obtained through observation, and interviews. The results of the study indicate that communication management facilitates the gampong apparatus in implementing community service activities with a systematic and structured communication flow. The implementation of communication management is carried out by the gampong apparatus with the stages of planning for service activities needed by the community, then determining the implementation of activities, distributing policies for community service activities, and controlling community service activities so that communication flow is maintained in accordance with the service program design that has been formed.
SOCIAL REPRESENTATIONS OF ETEC TEACHERS ABOUT NUCLEAR TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Silva Paulo Sergio Cardoso , Ayllón Rafaella Menezes , Semmler Renato , Santos Denise Moreira dos , Farias Luciana Aparecida
Published: November 2022

This paper presents a study that aims to comprehend the social representation of nuclear technology made by a group of teachers and coordinators of Public Technical Schools (ETEC in Portuguese) from the state of Sao Paulo. After this group had taken part in lectures given by researchers of Nuclear and Energy Research Institute (IPEN in Portuguese), which included visitation to the Institute and to the Nuclear Research Reactor IEA-R1, the investigation was performed using semi-structured questionnaires. The results demonstrated that for most participants, the social representation of nuclear technology positively changed after the course of a three-day event, even if they already had some knowledge about the subject. It was also possible to detect some conceptual mistakes and correct them, making evident that closer technical contact was crucial for this change.
Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat pengangguran (Studi kasus provinsi-provinsi se-Sumatera)
Authors: Wardiansyah M , Yulmardi Yulmardi , Bahri Zainul
Published: November 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk; (1). menganalisis perkembangan tingkat pengangguran di provinsi-provinsi se-Sumatera; (2). menganalisis pengaruh  upah terhadap tingkat pengganguran di provinsi-provinsi se-Sumatera; (3). menganalisis pengaruh  pertumbuhan ekonomi terhadap tingkat pengganguran provinsi-provinsi se-Sumatera. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perkembangan tingkat pengangguran tertinggi diperoleh Provinsi Bengkulu, sedangkan perkembangan tingkat pengangguran terendah di Provinsi Sumatera Selatan. Selanjutnya, hasil analisis regresi menunjukkan bahwa baik tingkat upah  maupun pertumbuhan ekonomi berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap tingkat pengangguran di provinsi-provinsi Se-Sumatera.
Pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah, inflasi dan angkatan kerja terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia
Authors: Wulansari Dara Ayu , Syaifuddin Syaifuddin , Amzar Yohanes Vyn
Published: November 2022

Pertumbuhan ekonomi merupakan salah satu indikator dalam menentukan keberhasilan pembangunan suatu wilayah. Pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor antara lain pengeluaran pemerintah, inflasi dan angkatan kerja. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk, pertama menganalisis perkembangan pengeluaran pemerintah, inflasi dan angkatan kerja Indonesia, kedua menganalisis pengaruh pengeluaran pemerintah, inflasi dan angkatan kerja terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan data runtun waktu tahun 1996 – 2014. Metode analisis data yang digunakan yakni analisis regresi linier berganda dengan menggunakan pendekatan model ECM (Error Correction Model). Guna mendapatkan perilaku jangka pendek maupun jangka panjang. Berdasarkan hasil pengolahan data pada tahun 1996-2014 di peroleh hasil  bahwa: (1) rata-rata perkembangan variabel pengeluaran pemerintah untuk belanja modal sebesar Rp78,460 triliun, sedangkan veriabel infasi sebesar 11,4% dan utuk variabel angkatan kerja sebesar 1.96 %. Berdasarkan pengolahan data dengan pendekatan ECM di peroleh hasil:  (1) Variabel pengeluaran pemerintah dalam jangka pendek dan jangka panjang berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. (2) variabel inflasi dalam jangka pendek dan jangka panjang berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. (3) variabel angkatan kerja dalam jangka pendek berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan dan dalam jangka panjang berpengaruh positif dan tidak signifikan terhadap pertumbuhan ekonomi. (4) Error corection term bertanda positif dan signifikan mengindikasikan bahwa model yang digunakan valid.  Kata Kunci : pengeluaran pemerintah, inflasi, angkatan kerja, pertumbuhan ekonomi, ECM (Error Correction Model). REFERENCES Amir, Amri. 2007. Perekonomian Indonesia Dalam Perspektif Makro. Biografika. Bogor. BPS .2014. Tenaga Kerja 1996-2013. Badan Pusat Statistik. Jakarta. http://bps.go.id. Diakses 30 Juli 2015. Harlik,H.; Amri,A.;Hardiani,H.(2013). Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kemiskinan dan Pengangguran di Kota Jambi. Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah. 1(2), 109-120 Juanda, Bambang dan Junaidi. 2012. Ekonometrika Deret Waktu: Teori dan Aplikasi. IPB Press. Bogor. Junaidi, J. (2014). Analisis Hubungan Deret Waktu untuk Peramalan. Jambi. Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi Khalwaty, Tajul. 2000. Inflasi Dan Solusinya, PT.Gramedia Pustaka Utama, Jakarta. Mankiw, Gregory. 2007. Makro Ekonomi. Edisi Keenam. Jakarta : Erlangga. Rahayu, Ani Sri. 2010. Pengantar Kebijakan Fiskal. Bumi Aksara. Jakarta. Sukirno, Sadono. 2004. Makro Ekonomi Teori Pengantar. Edisi-3. PT. Raja Grafindo Persada. Jakarta. Todaro, Michel P, Stephen C. Smith. 2000. Pembangunan Ekonomi 1. Edisi-5. Penerbit Erlangga. Jakarta.
Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penyerapan tenaga kerja sektor industri pengolahan di kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Rofiah Rofiah , Aminah Siti
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis penyerapan tenaga kerja sektor industri pengolahan di kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi serta faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel dari tahun 2010-2013 di 11 kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi. Analisis data menggunakan regresi data panel dengan metode Random Effect Model. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa: 1) rata-rata perkembangan jumlah penyerapan tenaga kerja sektor industri pengolahan sebesar 9,03%; 2) Secara bersama-sama nilai produksi, jumlah unit usaha dan tingkat upah berpengaruh signifikan terhadap penyerapan tenaga kerja sektor industri pengolahan. Secara parsial nilai produksi tidak berpengaruh signifikan, jumlah unit usaha berpengaruh positif dan signifikan dan tingkat upah berpengaruh negatif dan signifikan. Kata Kunci : Industri Pengolahan, Penyerapan tenaga kerja, Nilai produksi, Unit usaha, Upah.

REFERENCES Badan Pusat Statistik. 2009-2013. Jambi Dalam Angka.(Berbagai Kabupaten dan Kota). --------------------------. 2012. Statistik Industri Besar dan Sedang Provinsi Jambi. --------------------------. 2014. Indikator Kesejahteraan Rakyat. Idris,K; Hodijah,S; Syaparuddin,S. (2014). Pertumbuhan ekonomi, kesempatan kerja, kemiskinan dan ketimpangan pendapatan di Provinsi Jambi. Jurnal Paradigma Ekonomika; 9(1) Juanda, Bambang dan Junaidi. 2012. Ekonometrika Deret Waktu: Teori dan Aplikasi. IPB Press. Bogor. Junaidi,J; Zulfanetti, Z; Hardiani,H. (2014). Analisis Kondisi Ketenagakerjaan di Provinsi Jambi. Laporan Penelitian. Fakultas Ekonomi dan Bisnis Universitas Jambi Karib Abdul. 2012. Analisis Pengaruh Produksi, Investasi Dan Unit Usaha Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja Pada Sektor Industri Sumatera Barat. Jurnal Ilmiah. Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Andalas. Mayanti,A; Syaparuddin,S; Ahmad,E. (2013). Analisis PDRB sektor primer dan kesempatan kerja di Kabupaten Bungo. Jurnal Perspektif Pembiayaan dan Pembangunan Daerah; 1(1): 51-62. Sumarsosno, Sonny. 2003. Ekonomi Manajemen Sumberdaya Manusia dan Ketenagakerjaan. Graha Ilmu. Yogyakarta. Syamsuddin. 1998. Produktivitas Tenaga Kerja Di Sektor Industri Dan Faktor- faktor Yang Mempengaruhinya Di Provinsi Jambi. Jurnal Manajemen dan Pembangunan. Universitas Jambi.
Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Penduduk, Tingkat Partisipasi Angkatan Kerja, dan Rasio Beban Ketergantungan Terhadap Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Rozmar Edwin Maulana , Junaidi Junaidi , Bhakti Adi
Published: November 2022

This research is called population growth, labor force participation rate, and dependency ratio to economic growth of Jambi Province. The purpose of this study was to analyze population growth, labor force participation rate, and load ratio to economic growth of Jambi Province. Analytical methods used are qualitative analysis and quantitative analysis. By using data analysis regression data processing tool is done by using Microsoft Excel and Eviews Software program. In addition, the results indicate that the independent variables have a significant influence on economic growth, while in most indicates that population growth is very significant to economic growth, while the LFPR and dependency ratio is not significant to the economic growth of the district and city in Jambi Province.
Analisis Pengaruh Pertumbuhan Ekonomi, Investasi Dan Tingkat Upah Terhadap Kesempatan Kerja Kabupaten/Kota di Provinsi Jambi
Authors: Susanto Ari , Junaidi Junaidi , Hardiani Hardiani
Published: November 2022

The research entitled “Analyzing The Affect of the Economic Growth, the Investment and the Wage Towards the Employment of regency/city in Jambi Province”. The purposes of this research were : (1) to analyze the economic growth, the Investments, the wage and the employment regency/city in Jambi province, and (2) to analyze the affect the economic growth, the investment and the wage towards employment regency/city in Jambi Province. With independent variable the economic growth, the Investment and the wage for regency/city while the dependent variable is employment regency/city in Jambi Province. This researcher used panel data regression. The F test indicated that simultaneously the variables of the economic growth, the investments and wage significantly affected employment regency/city in Jambi Province. while t test revealed that partially economic growth and investment affected employment regency/city in Jambi Province positively and significantly, meanwhile the wage insignificant to the employment at the regency/city in Jambi Province.
Analisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kriminalitas pada kabupaten/kota di Provinsi Jambi (suatu pendekatan ekonomi)
Authors: Aranthya Priscilla Dwi , Prihanto Purwaka Hari , Parmadi Parmadi
Published: November 2022

This research aims to analyze the condition and development of GDP per province of per capita, income inequality, the level of open unemployment and education in regencies / cities in Jambi Province. In addition, it also analyzes the influence of GDP per province of per capita, income inequality, open unemployment and education in regencies/ cities in Jambi Province in 2013-2017. The method of analysis in this research is panel data analysis with the fixed effect method. The research concludes that GDP per province of per capita Jambi province constantly increasing. The Gini ratio in Jambi Province varies. The open unemployment rate in Jambi Province has decreased. The average length of school in Jambi province constantly increasing. GDP per province of per capita has a positive and insignificant effect. Gini Ratio has a negative and insignificant effect. The Open Unemployment Rate has a positive and significant effect. Average School Duration has a negative and significant effect.
Penerapan Prinsip Keberlanjutan: Strategi Negara Menurunkan Emisi Karbon?
Authors: Permatasari Anita
Published: November 2022

As one of Indonesia's leading commodities, the trend of palm oil exports is always increasing. Even so, this commodity is often subject to global market discrimination which is manifested through regulations and policies of countries consuming palm oil commodities, such as the Renewable Energy Directive II (RED II) and the proposal for Regulation on deforestation-free products. The Indonesian government has filed a lawsuit against this regulation, but the WTO dispute resolution mechanism is still considered unable to resolve the problem, especially the reason that consumer countries think that Indonesian palm oil can reduce its post-2020 emission reduction commitments under the Paris Agreement through Nationally Determined Contributions (NDCs) which needs to be fulfilled in 2030. On the other hand, the Government of Indonesia still needs to improve the governance of Indonesian palm oil in order to increase the acceptance of this commodity in the global eyes. This study aims to find a middle ground for commitments to reduce emissions from consumer countries and improve Indonesian palm oil governance through the acceptability of the palm oil market which is realized through free trade agreements. The formation of a trade agreement by including a clause on sustainability can be one solution to reconcile the acceptance of the palm oil market and global climate change commitments.
Penggunaan Merkuri pada Tambang Emas Ilegal: Diaturkah Dalam Minamata Convention?
Authors: Farisi Mochammad , Putra Akbar Kurnia , Novianti Novianti
Published: November 2022

Exploration activities and exploitation of natural resources are examples of causes of damage by human activities. One of the activities that are rampant in Indonesia is mining activities, one of which is unlicensed gold mining (PETI). These activities can have a sustainable impact on environmental damage and pollution and bring a number of adverse impacts to various sectors such as environmental, social and health which in the process use toxic materials, namely mercury, so that waste from mining can pollute rivers and the surrounding nature. So to avoid this, the Minamata Convention on Mercury is present as an international agreement that aims to reduce and eliminate the impact of mercury on environmental and human health. To implement the Convention, the Government of Indonesia has ratified the convention by issuing Law of the Republic of Indonesia Number 11 of 2017 concerning Ratification of the Minamata Convention on Mercury and Presidential Regulation Number 21 of 2019 concerning the National Action Plan for Reducing Mercury Elimination (RAN-PPM). Following up on these rules, law enforcement must be carried out on the activities of PETI which in the process used mercury.
Artificial Intelligence Dalam Autonomous Weapon Systems: Masalah Teknis atau Masalah Hukum?
Authors: Yuwono Teguh , Harahap Rahayu Repindowaty , Sipahutar Bernard
Published: November 2022

Artikel ini membahas problematika hukum dalam pemanfaatan Artifficial Intelligence (AI). Dalam perkembangannya, AI telah menggantikan keberadaan manusia dalam berbagai bidang termasuk militer. Terdapat sebuah permasalahan ketika sebuah sistem senjata otonom atau Autonomous Weapon Systems (AWS) menggunakan AI sebagai pengganti operator selain manusia. AWS tidak dapat memenuhi prinsip pembedaan dan prinsip proporisionalitas yang diatur dalam pasal 51 ayat (1-3) dan ayat (5) Protokol Tambahan I 1977. Prinsip ini merupakan dua hal yang solid, karena berkaitan dengan kriteria kinerja teknis yang bergantung pada kinerja lapangan yang hanya bisa dilaksanakan oleh manusia. Meskipun AWS menggunakan sensor sebagai alat pembeda, namun hal tersebut tidaklah memberikan lagitimasi bahwa sistem senjata ini dapat menerapkan prinsip pembedaan. Sebuah serangan diskriminatif juga akan melanggar hukum jika tidak disesuaikan dengan prinsip proporsionalitas. Inilah letak penting peran manusia dalam mencegah adanya kerugian yang tidak diperlukan. Selain itu, penggunaan AI pada AWS juga telah membuat putusnya rantai tanggungjawab komando yang mensyaratkan adanya unsur atasan dan bawahan. Hal inilah yang tak dimiliki secara jelas antara AWS dan seorang komandan yang memberikan perintah untuk melakukan penyerangan. Untuk itu, diperlukan pengaturan yang secara khusus mengatur tentang AWS dalam bentuk konvensi baru atau penambahan protokol pada The United Nations Convention on Certain Weapon 1980 dengan tujuan untuk membatasi penggunaan AI supaya keberadaan manusia tetap ada dalam setiap penggunaan senjata.
An Update of Prostate-Specific Membrane Antigen Theranostics in Prostate Cancer
Authors: Hong Jeong Hee
Published: November 2022

Theranostics is a new term which involves the integration of therapy and diagnosis in a single platform. Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) has emerged to be a novel promising target for both diagnostic imaging and therapeutics of prostate cancer. During the past decade, radiotracers targeting the PSMA for positron emission tomography (PET) have been developed. These PET tracers are small molecular inhibitors that bind the extracellular domain of PSMA. With the recent approval of radioisotope labeled PSMA PET for clinical use, the field of PSMA theranostics has come under the spotlight. Can the preliminary efficacy and safety data on PSMA theranostics may change the prostate cancer landscape? In this review, we will focus on the history of development, approval of drug, and diagnostic and therapeutic performance of PSMA PET in patients with prostate cancer.
Gayme na tela
Authors: Da Fonseca Motta Rodrigues Breno , Maria da Silva Coutinho Iluska
Published: November 2022

O palco de um programa de televisão pode ser espaço relevante para a representação social de atores discursivos que compõem grupos minoritários. A proposta do artigo é compreender em que medida a presença de gays cisgêneros teria evidenciado mudanças na forma de tratamento das temáticas LGBTQIA+ na atração de entretenimento “Amor & Sexo”, exibida pela TV Globo. A partir de um quadro intitulado “Gayme”, analisa-se os tensionamentos relacionados às questões da representação por meio do jogo, formato comum em programas de variedades. O objeto empírico são três edições veiculadas nos anos de 2011, 2017 e 2018. Por meio da Análise da Materialidade Audiovisual (AMA), busca-se apontar elementos que indiquem se tais representações na tela contribuem para a afirmação da identidade LGBTQIA+.
POST NATAL CRANIAL AREAS OF EVOLUTION IN THE SMALL AFRICAN PANGOLIN (PHATAGINUS TRICUSPIS) ONTOGENY FROM THREE GEO-ECOLOGIES – A FIRST REPORT: ASYMMETRY, ELLIPTICAL FOURIER ANALYSES AND MODULARITY
Authors: Samuel .Michael , Igado Olumayowa , Adekambi Joan
Published: November 2022

Background; We here present a first intraspecific eco-variant post natal
attempt at evaluation of skull signaling in the small African pangolin
(Boreoeutheria) family, sub-family phatagininae emphasizing evolutionary
trend in ontogeny. Forty; digitally processed skulls and foramen magnum
outlines of this species from different geo-locations were assessed for
asymmetry, foramen magnum shape variations and modularity hypotheses on
skull areas using geometric and Elliptical Fourier analyses methods.
Results; Regression of log transformed centroid size and asymmetric
components suggested significant expression of asymmetry through
ontogeny (p˂0.03) with size accounting for 81.34% of asymmetric shape
changes. Multivariate analysis of regression confirmed directional but
low (p˂0.5) fluctuating asymmetry (F1539=3.4045, F882= 3.2665, for
dorsal and ventral views respectively). Intraspecific ontogenetic
allometric trajectories followed rostro-caudal and caudo-lateral
directions; intercepts for shape/size predictions were parallel.
Mahalanobis distances between centroids (2.42) of specimens were
significant (p˂ 0.01). Variance-covariance matrix in ontogeny lies
between 0.0017 and 0.56 suggestive of shape overlaps and variations.
Foramen magnum outline descriptors by incremental harmonics explained
morphologic details; the first 4 effective principal components defined
96.98% of shape properties, while (3.02%) constituted finer details.
74.1% accuracy decline after size factor elimination. Modulation PCA:
of Covariance Matrix and Asymmetry component was 88.38% and 7.48% (PC1
and 2) variance % predicted 10.08%. Conclusions; The study confirmed
directional ‘handedness’ and fluctuating asymmetries among skull samples
studied, an attenuated ability to maintain paired symmetric bilaterality
irrespective of geo-location. Foramen magnum shape assumed priority over
size in ontogeny with profound asymmetry (from the 5th harmonic); an
indication of precocity and early presumptive form for arboreal
adaptation this observation in conjunction with modularity inference
suggested instability and global weakness of cranial integration
processes and modules. These findings will be of value for species
conservation and may be vital in pangolin evolutionary systematics.
How to Make Cryonics Popular?
Authors: Heinonen Henri
Published: November 2022

Cryonics is a form of biostasis that uses ultra-low temperatures
(usually around -196 °C) to preserve the ultrastructures of the brain
and body to prevent a being’s information-theoretic death. After about
60 years of the first cryopreservation of a human being, cryonics is
still not a common practice. We discuss some new strategies to make
cryonics popular.
Clinical Manifestations of Apert syndrome
Authors: Khan Qaisar Ali , Farkouh Christopher , Wazir Uzair , Ghosh Bikona
Published: November 2022

Apert syndrome presents similarly to the one we presented in this image
and a genetic study is used for confirmation. Through this image, we
pretend to show the typical findings of physical examination, so that if
this appears in the outpatient department the diagnosis of Apert
syndrome
The mitigation role of borax in aluminum hydroxide-induced toxicity : A systematic research on fish modelling
Authors: ALAK Gonca , TURKEZ Hasan , yıldırım özge çağlar , PARLAK Veysel , UÇAR Arzu , ÖZGERİŞ Fatma , YELTEKİN Aslı ÇİLİNGİR , ATAMANALP Muhammed
Published: November 2022

Aluminum (Al), which has wide usage areas, is released into aquatic
environments by natural processes and anthropogenic sources including
coal strip mining activities, water treatment facilities using aluminum
hydroxide (AH) as a coagulant for suspended solid particles, industrial
wastes and acid rainfall. With the acidification of surface waters, Al
is able to pass into organisms and provoke toxicity in fish. On the
other hand, several boron compounds such as borax (BX) and boric acid
(BA) are of great interest as natural sources of protective agents due
to their key biological functions in animals and humans. In this study,
the toxicity potential of AH at high doses were investigated using
multiple marker applications including hematological index, oxidative
stress parameters, proinflammatory cytokine expressions, DNA damage as
well as apoptosis markers in blood and liver tissues of rainbow trout.
Moreover the effects of borax in alone and AH-combined applications were
also assessed. Our findings revealed that the exposure to AH led to
alterations in hematological indices, increased the genotoxic and
oxidative damage as well as apoptosis. Again, AH induced significant
changes in levels of pro-inflammatory cytokines. However, these effects
were modulated by the supplementation of BX. Based on the findings of
our study, borax appeared to be promising protective agent to alleviate
aluminum-associated hemato- and hepatotoxicity in fish.
A hydrogel-based model of aortic stiffness reveals that microtubules are novel regulators of smooth muscle cell hypertrophy
Authors: Johnson Robert , Ahmed Sultan , Wostear Finn , Morris Christopher , Warren Derek
Published: November 2022

Decreased aortic compliance is a precursor to numerous cardiovascular
diseases. Compliance is regulated by the stiffness of the aortic wall
and the vascular smooth muscle cells (VSMCs) within it. During ageing,
the extracellular matrix of the aortic wall stiffens, reducing
compliance and leading to conditions such as hypertension. In response,
VSMCs generate enhanced contractile forces and undergo hypertrophy,
promoting VSMC stiffening and further reducing compliance. Due to a lack
of suitable in vitro models, the mechanisms driving VSMC hypertrophy in
response to matrix stiffness remain poorly defined. Human VSMCs were
seeded onto polyacrylamide hydrogels whose stiffness mimicked either
healthy or aged/diseased aortae. VSMC response to contractile agonist
stimulation was measured through changes in cell area and volume. VSMCs
were pre-treated with pharmacological agents prior to agonist
stimulation to identify regulators of VSMC contractility and
hypertrophy. VSMCs undergo a differential response to contractile
agonist stimulation based on matrix stiffness. On pliable hydrogels,
VSMCs contract, decreasing in cell area whereas on rigid hydrogels,
VSMCs undergo a hypertrophic response, increasing in area and volume.
Microtubule stabilisation prevented hypertrophy whilst leaving VSMC
contraction on pliable hydrogels unimpeded. Conversely, microtubule
destabilisation inhibited contraction and induced hypertrophy within
VSMCs on pliable hydrogels. In response to enhanced matrix rigidity,
VSMC undergo a hypertrophic response as result of decreased microtubule
stability. Using standard biological techniques and equipment, we
present a screening assay capable of identifying novel regulators of
matrix rigidity induced VSMC hypertrophy. This assay can identify both
beneficial and deleterious effects of pharmacological agents to
cardiovascular health.
Genomes of two Extinct-in-the-Wild reptiles from Christmas Island reveal distinct evolutionary histories and conservation insights
Authors: Dodge Tristram , Farquharson Katherine , Ford Claire , Cavanagh Lisa , Schubert Kristen , Schumer Molly , Belov Katherine , Hogg Carolyn J.
Published: November 2022

Genomics can play important roles in biodiversity conservation,
especially for Extinct-in-the-Wild species where genetic factors can
influence total extinction risk and probability of successful
reintroductions. The Christmas Island blue-tailed skink (Cryptoblepharus
egeriae) and Lister’s gecko (Lepidodactylus listeri) are two endemic
reptile species that went extinct in the wild shortly after the
introduction of a predatory snake. After a decade of management, captive
populations have expanded from 66 skinks and 43 geckos to several
thousand individuals; however, little is known about patterns of genetic
variation in these species. Here, we use PacBio HiFi long-read and Hi-C
sequencing to generate contiguous reference genomes for both species,
including the XY chromosome pair in the skink. We then analyze patterns
of genetic diversity to infer ancient demography and more recent
histories of inbreeding. We observe high genome-wide heterozygosity in
the blue-tailed skink (0.007) and Lister’s gecko (0.005), consistent
with large historical population sizes. However, nearly 10% of the
skink reference genome falls within long runs of homozygosity (ROH),
resulting in homozygosity at all major histocompatibility complex (MHC)
loci, whereas we detect only a single ROH in the gecko. We infer from
the ROH lengths that related skinks may have established the captive
populations. Despite a shared recent extinction in the wild, our results
suggest important differences in species’ histories and implications for
management. We show how reference genomes can provide evolutionary and
conservation insights in the absence of resequencing data, and we
provide a resource for future population-level and comparative genomic
studies in reptiles.
Manejo y control del dengue en familias de la comuna siete, Villavicencio, Meta
Authors: Falla-Bermúdez Tania Valentina , León-Lesmes Jennifer
Published: November 2022

Introducción: el dengue es una infección vírica transmitida por la picadura de las hembras infectadas de mosquitos conocidos como Aedes aegypti. Objetivo: identificar el manejo y control del dengue en el entorno familiar de las familia de la comuna siete de la ciudad de Villavicencio, Meta, con el fin de establecer estrategias que permitan un mayor control de la enfermedad. Materiales y métodos: estudio descriptivo, transversal, muestreo probabilístico, bietápico, muestra de 315 familias, con aplicación de una encuesta sociodemográfica, de conocimientos, actitudes y prácticas sobre el dengue (CAP). Resultados: las familias consideran que el dengue es una enfermedad causada por la picadura del zancudo, conocen cuáles son los síntomas, el modo de transmisión y el lugar de reproducción, pero desconocen el nombre y las características del vector. Entre las prácticas para prevenir el dengue predomina el lavado del tanque. Las prácticas evidencian que las familias asisten a las reuniones en la comunidad; sin embargo, no lideran campañas de prevención. Conclusiones: las familias de la comuna siete conocen acerca de los síntomas y la gravedad de la enfermedad del dengue, pero desconocen el nombre del vector y sus características. Tienen poca participación en actividades en conjunto con la comunidad, aunque realizan prácticas para prevenir el dengue en el hogar.
Salud mental, drogodependencia y enfermería
Authors: Ballesteros-Olivos Carlos Fernando
Published: November 2022

Actualmente, se está experimentando y atravesando un período en la historia de la humanidad, que se debería estar usando para procesos de reflexión, reconstrucción, crítica y generación de propuestas para poder asumir los nuevos retos de la sociedad. Las necesidades en salud que ya existían y se agudizaron con las pandemias versus los desafíos que surgieron dentro de estas, las dinámicas socioculturales, las tendencias económicas, el cambio climático, entre otros, terminan siendo el conjunto de ingredientes para un panorama complejo para todos y todas.
La educación para la salud y su relación teórica-conceptual con la educación popular latinoamericana
Authors: Loboa-Rodríguez Nelly Johanna , Betancurth-Loaiza Diana Paola
Published: November 2022

En este ensayo se reflexiona sobre algunos fundamentos epistémicos de la pedagogía, situando consideraciones al respecto de las pedagogías críticas latinoamericanas como punto de convergencia para la educación popular y la educación para la salud en el campo de la salud pública.