bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing Sustainable Data Retention Policies
Authors: Chundru Swathi , Mudunuri Lakshmi Narasimha Raju
Published: February 2025

In the era of rapidly growing data, organizations face increasing challenges in managing vast volumes of information while adhering to regulatory requirements and optimizing storage costs. Developing sustainable data retention policies is crucial for efficient data management and ensuring compliance with privacy laws and industry regulations. This paper explores a machine learning (ML)-driven approach to intelligent data lifecycle management, offering a framework for creating sustainable data retention policies. By leveraging ML algorithms, the proposed system automates the classification, retention, and deletion of data based on predefined business rules, compliance standards, and usage patterns. This approach enhances data governance, reduces operational costs, and improves the efficiency of data management practices.
Leveraging AI and Data Analytics for Sustainable Robotic Process Automation (RPA) in Media
Authors: Panyaram Sudheer , Kotte Kulasekhara Reddy
Published: February 2025

The rapid evolution of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Data Analytics has revolutionized Robotic Process Automation (RPA), particularly in the media industry. This paper explores the integration of AI and Data Analytics in designing sustainable RPA solutions to enhance greenfield business processes. By leveraging predictive analytics, machine learning algorithms, and intelligent automation, we demonstrate how media enterprises can streamline operations, reduce energy consumption, and minimize their environmental footprint. This approach fosters innovation while ensuring scalability, adaptability, and long-term sustainability. The study includes practical case studies highlighting the transformative impact of AI-driven RPA in optimizing workflows, reducing costs, and aligning with green objectives. Our findings underline the importance of sustainable automation practices in maintaining competitive advantage in an increasingly eco-conscious global market.
Supply Chain 4.0
Authors: Kotte Kulasekhara Reddy , Panyaram Sudheer
Published: February 2025

Supply Chain 4.0 represents the evolution of traditional supply chain management through the integration of advanced technologies such as Internet of Things (IoT), Artificial Intelligence (AI), Machine Learning (ML), Big Data, and Blockchain. These innovations enable businesses to optimize production and process management, leading to enhanced efficiency, reduced costs, and improved decision-making. A critical aspect of Supply Chain 4.0 is its focus on sustainability, as companies leverage these technologies to not only improve operations but also minimize environmental impacts. This paper explores how the digital transformation of supply chains can drive sustainable business practices, focusing on real-time tracking, predictive analytics, automated decision-making, and energy-efficient processes. By aligning business goals with sustainability objectives.
Sustainable Data Engineering
Authors: Banerjee Somnath
Published: February 2025

This chapter explores the integration of sustainable practices into data engineering to drive business success while reducing environmental impact. It examines strategies such as energy-efficient data pipelines, green data storage, and low-carbon cloud architectures that enhance operational efficiency and support sustainability goals. The chapter also highlights real-world case studies to illustrate the application of eco-friendly data practices in various industries. Readers will gain actionable insights into how sustainable data engineering can optimize resources, cut costs, and align businesses with global environmental standards, fostering both economic and ecological benefits.
Sustainable Data Governance Implementing Energy-Efficient Data Lifecycle Management in Enterprise Systems
Authors: Kommineni Mohanarajesh , Chundru Swathi
Published: February 2025

As organizations increasingly rely on data to drive business decisions, the need for sustainable data governance has become more pressing. Traditional data lifecycle management practices often lead to inefficiencies, increased storage costs, and environmental impact. This paper explores the integration of energy-efficient strategies within data lifecycle management to foster sustainability in enterprise systems. By focusing on the implementation of sustainable data governance frameworks, the study examines energy-efficient data storage, optimized data processing, and the role of machine learning and automation in reducing the carbon footprint of data operations. The research highlights key approaches to achieving both operational efficiency and environmental responsibility, ensuring compliance with data privacy regulations while minimizing resource usage. Sustainable data governance not only aligns with corporate social responsibility goals but also promotes long-term business growth by reducing operational costs and supporting sustainable development practices.
Hepatocellular carcinoma management in older adults and its relation with frailty
Authors: Messina Gianluca , Palmieri Vincenzo Ostilio
Published: February 2025

Frailty, defined as a condition of extreme clinical vulnerability, is a crucial predictor of survival in elderly cancer patients. Frailty is not a specific disease but rather a combination of physical, cognitive, and social factors that compromise the patient’s ability to effectively respond to stressful situations. The majority of patients diagnosed with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are over 65 years old, making it essential to also assess comorbidities and conditions that may predispose to frailty, as these can influence prognosis. Therefore, identifying a clinical tool to standardize the concept of the “frail elderly patient” is essential to ensure an appropriate medical approach for this population. In this review, we examine various frailty assessment tools and evaluate their application in different therapeutic and management settings for elderly patients with HCC. Understanding the impact of frailty in elderly patients with HCC can help optimize clinical management, thereby reducing resource waste for the healthcare system and minimizing stress factors for the patient.
Endoscopic ultrasound-guided treatment of isolated gastric varices
Authors: Amalou Khellaf , Rekab Ryma , Belloula Ahlem , Saidani Khadidja
Published: February 2025

In this letter we comment on the article by Zhang et al published in the recent issue of the World Journal of Gastrointestinal Endoscopy 2024. We focus specifically on the management of gastric varices (GV), which is a significant consequence of portal hypertension, is currently advised to include beta-blocker therapy for primary prophylaxis and transjugular intrahepatic portosystemic shunt for secondary prophylaxis or active bleeding. Although it has been studied, direct endoscopic injection of cyanoacrylate glue has limitations, such as the inability to fully characterize GV endoscopically and the potential for distant glue embolism. In order to achieve this, endoscopic ultrasound has been used to support GV characterization, real-time therapy imaging, and Doppler obliteration verification.
Leucine-rich alpha-2 glycoprotein as a superior biomarker to C-reactive protein for detecting small bowel lesions in Crohn’s disease
Authors: Ohno Masashi , Nishida Atsushi , Otsuki Akinori , Yokota Yoshihiro , Imai Takayuki , Bamba Shigeki , Inatomi Osamu
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND

Achievement of endoscopic healing (EH) is significant in the clinical practice of inflammatory bowel disease as it is correlated with improved prognosis. Existing biomarkers, including C-reactive protein (CRP), have relatively low accuracy for predicting EH, especially in small intestinal lesions in Crohn’s disease (CD); thus, noninvasive and more accurate biomarkers are required. Leucine-rich alpha-2 glycoprotein (LRG), a 50-kD protein, is produced under inflammatory conditions and has been reported to be useful in assessing disease activity in inflammatory bowel disease. However, the usefulness of LRG in small intestinal lesions in CD remains inconclusive.

AIM

To determine the usefulness of LRG for EH in small bowel lesions in CD and compare it with CRP.

METHODS

This study included 133 consecutive patients with CD who underwent balloon-assisted enteroscopy between June 2021 and March 2024 at Shiga University of Medical Science Hospital (Otsu, Japan). We retrospectively analyzed endoscopic scores in each of the ileum and colon and four markers including LRG, CRP, albumin, and Harvey-Bradshaw index (HBI). Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient and receiver operating characteristic analysis were performed.

RESULTS

Either active ileal or colonic lesions exhibited significant differences in LRG, CRP, albumin, and HBI compared with EH. CRP, albumin, and HBI showed a worse correlation with endoscopic activity in the ileum than that in the colon; however, LRG did not show a worse correlation (colon, r = 0.5218; ileum, r = 0.5602). Receiver operating characteristic analysis revealed that LRG for EH in the ileum and colon had the same cutoff values of 12.4 μg/mL. Comparing the areas under the curve of LRG and CRP for predicting EH in the ileum revealed a significantly higher areas under the curve of LRG (95% confidence interval, 0.017-0.194; P = 0.024), whereas the two showed no significant difference in the colon.

CONCLUSION

LRG is a useful biomarker in assessing the endoscopic activity of CD and is more useful than CRP in the small intestine.
Discordance between endoscopic and histopathologic assessment in ileal Crohn’s disease
Authors: Lee Scott D , Mau Brian , Avalos Cody J , Clark-Snustad Kindra D , Kamp Kendra J , Gui Xianyong
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND

Discordance between endoscopic and histologic assessments in Crohn’s disease (CD) have been observed, however the prevalence and cause are unclear.

AIM

To assess if a protocolized approach to biopsy collection facilitates understanding of this discordance in patients with ileal CD.

METHODS

Patients with known ileal CD underwent colonoscopy with endoscopic disease activity assessment. Three protocolized biopsies were taken respectively from an ulcer edge, 7-mm, and 14-mm away from the ulcer edge in patients with discrete ileal ulcer(s). In patients with no ulcers as controls, the same 3-site biopsy protocol was applied in a randomly selected area of endoscopically-unremarkable terminal ileal mucosa. A blinded pathologist assessed mucosal inflammation in each biopsy using 3 validated histologic indices.

RESULTS

Twenty-four participants had visible ulcer(s) on endoscopy and 12 served as no-ulcer controls. Of biopsies taken from an ulcer edge, only 67% showed histologic evidence of active (neutrophilic) inflammation, and 33% showed histologic features of ulcer or erosion; all were from either large (n = 4) or very large (n = 4) ulcers. In the no-ulcer controls, no biopsies showed histologic features of ulcer or erosion, but 8% showed active inflammation.

CONCLUSION

A striking discordance exists between endoscopic and histologic assessments for mucosal inflammation in patients with active ileal CD, even in biopsies targeted at an ulcer edge, while a higher concordance is seen in patients with no endoscopic disease activity. It remains unclear how to incorporate histologic disease activity into the treatment paradigm. Further research is needed to optimize biopsy protocols and histologic assessments for CD.
Endoscopic full-thickness resection of rectal schwannoma: A case report
Authors: Zhang Ying-Jie , Yuan Meng-Xia , Wen Wu , Jian Yi , Zhang Chuan-Ming , Yuan Jing , He Lin
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND

Rectal schwannoma (RS) is a rare subtype of schwannoma that presents diagnostic challenges owing to its clinical rarity. The absence of typical symptoms, specific signs, and distinctive radiographic findings often hinders clinicians from reaching a definitive diagnosis before surgical intervention. Herein, we report a case of RS who underwent complete resection through endoscopic full-thickness resection (EFTR) and discuss the clinical, imaging, and pathological features for differential diagnosis.

CASE SUMMARY

A 71-year-old Chinese woman presented to our outpatient clinic with a 4-year history of a rectal mucosal mass for a follow-up surveillance colonoscopy. A neurogenic tumor with extraluminal growth was considered based on the imaging findings. Resection was required, and an EFTR was performed. On endoscopic exploration, a smooth surface extruding mass was identified at the rectum. The patient was discharged 48 hours after the operation without infection or bleeding. Based on the pathological and immunohistochemical findings of the resected mass, a rectal benign schwannoma was diagnosed. The patient did not undergo any adjuvant therapy. Nearly one year later, a follow-up surveillance colonoscopy and an abdominal and pelvic plain plus enhancement scan were performed, and no tumor recurrence or metastasis was noted.

CONCLUSION

EFTR is safe and effective for resecting gastrointestinal stromal tumors, especially those with extraluminal growth and no lymph node involvement.
Endoscopic removal of an embedded chicken bone in the esophagus: A case report
Authors: Luo Qi , Tang Lin , Ye Lian-Song , Jiang Zhi-Jie , Mou Yi , Hu Bing
Published: February 2025

BACKGROUND

Sharp foreign body ingestion can cause gastrointestinal tract mucosa injury and requires proper endoscopic removal. Typically, protective devices are used to reduce mucosal damage. This case presents an alternative approach for the endoscopic removal of a large, irregular, and sharp foreign body (chicken bone) when traditional protective devices are inadequate, thus contributing to the management of such ingestions.

CASE SUMMARY

A 57-year-old male presented with a history of swallowing an irregular and sharp-pointed chicken bone. Emergent endoscopy showed it was tightly embedded in the esophageal wall, with minor bleeding. The chicken bone was grasped and moved cautiously using a foreign forceps. It was loosened after repeated attempts but could not pass through the pharynx. Considering possible mucosal damage, it was carefully pushed into the stomach cavity and then wrapped in a condom. The chicken bone was retrieved uneventfully by grasping the open edge of the condom with foreign forceps. No additional damage was found, except for primary esophageal injuries caused by the embedded chicken bone. The patient was discharged on the following day. Our experience demonstrated that condoms can be an alternative as a protective device under such conditions.

CONCLUSION

Condoms can serve as an alternative when traditional protective devices are unsuitable. Because of its smooth and oily nature, it can provide mucosal protection and lubrication during endoscopic removal.
Effectiveness of Seat’s Negative Stiffness Structure on Three
Different Models of Vehicles
Authors: Su Beibei , Wang Qiang , Song Fengxiang
Published: February 2025

The effectiveness of the negative suspension structure (NSS) in isolating the
driver’s seat vibrations has been demonstrated based on the seat’s model or
vehicle’s one-dimensional dynamic model. To fully assess the effectiveness and
stability of the seat’s NSS (S-NSS) on different models of vehicles, the
three-dimensional models of the vibratory rollers (VR), heavy trucks (HT), and
passenger cars (PC) have been built to assess the effectiveness of S-NSS
compared to the seat’s passive suspension (S-PC) and seat’s control suspension
(S-CS). The effectiveness of S-NSS is then investigated under all operating
conditions of vehicles. The investigation results indicate that under a same
simulation condition, S-NSS improves the ride comfort and health of the driver
better than both S-PS and S-CS on all VR, HT, and PC. However, the effectiveness
of S-NSS on PC is lower than on both VR and HT while the effectiveness of S-CS
on PC is better than on both VR and HT. Besides, the effectiveness of S-NSS with
VR moving on the poor class of the ground surface is better than on the good
class of the ground surface. In addition, under the change of the velocity and
seat mass, the effectiveness of S-NSS on VR is not only higher than that on HT
and PC but also very stable, conversely, the effectiveness of S-CS on PC is
better than that on VR and HT. These results imply that S-NSS should be applied
on the seat suspension of VR, HT, and PC to improve the comfort and health of
the driver, especially on VR, while S-CS should be applied to PC to achieve its
best isolation effectiveness.
Project-process approach as a tool for organizations striving for sustainable development and competitiveness in the market
Authors:   Samara State University of Economics, Naugolnova Irina A. , Gumar Nazira A. ,   Caspian University
Published: February 2025

Introduction. The relevance is related to enterprises’ adaptation to rapidly changing external environment conditions, increasing financial and economic stability, cost optimization, and improving the quality of products and services. The project-process approach allows us to respond to changes and implement innovations more effectively.

The article aims to theoretically justify the implementation of the project-process approach at the enterprise.

Materials and methods. The materials included articles from periodicals and books devoted to project management and production. System analysis and modeling methods were used.

Results of the study. The authors presented the organization’s project-process management model and its implementation algorithm.

Indicators reflecting the cost of production, the overall level of costs, individual items at the enterprise as a whole, per unit of production, their dynamics, relative change, etc., can form the basis of the system for assessing the effectiveness of introducing and implementing the project-process approach to organizational management.

Conclusion. The project-process approach allows organizations to respond more flexibly to changes in market conditions and customer requirements. It facilitates quick adaptation to new technologies, products, and processes. The approach can become a significant tool for increasing enterprises’ competitiveness and success.
Mobile Health Information Technology for Physical Activity Education during Cardiac Rehabilitation: A Scoping Review
Authors: Ariyanto Heri , Ayunitias Imelda , . Patima , Sumaiyah Jamaludin Thandar Soe @ , Nik Mohd Hatta Nik Noor Kaussar Binti , Binti Shahadan Siti Zuhaidah , Che Hasan Muhammad Kamil , Nurumal Mohd. Said
Published: February 2025

Introduction: In healthcare delivery system, mobile health is a modern information and communication technology system that facilitates the delivery of nursing care and services to remote locations. Research indicates that mobile health education can enhance physical activity in chronic diseases patients like cardiovacular disease overall. Nonetheless, the effects of mobile health on cardiac disease patients during cardica rehabilitation have yet to be assessed.
Objective: To assess the impact of mobile health education on the physical activity levels of cardiac patients during cardica rehabilitation from previous studies.
Method: This study used a scoping review method approach. The inclusion criteria encompassed papers published in English from 2019 to 2024. Participants with adult cardiac disease underwent therapies utilising information technology, with outcomes measured in terms of physical activity, the studies employed a randomised controlled trial methodology. Exclusion criteria included psychiatric diseases, literature reviews, systematic reviews, and overviews. This review was performed across four databases: PubMed, Scopus, Wiley, and Emerald Insight. A critical appraisal was performed utilising the Joanna Briggs Institute's Critical Appraisal Checklist.
Findings: There are a total of 16 articles included in this review. Three themes emerged in this study. The results indicated that mobile health technology can effectively assist cardiac patients during cardiac rehabilitation by providing tools for real-time monitoring, patient education, and behavioural adjustment. These therapies markedly enhanced physical activity levels and overall quality of life in cardiac patients
Conclusion: The educational interventions utilising mobile health, including mobile health, applications, and websites, can enhance the physical activity levels of cardiac patients during cardiac rehabilitation. Thus, mobile health can be utilised in hospitals to deliver nursing care, facilitate education, and remotely monitor the physical activity of cardiac patients during cardiac rehabilitation.
Implementasi Pengelolaan Wakaf Berdasarkan Prinsip Ekonomi Imam Abu Ubaid
Authors: Meilinda Shinta , Fatimah Tita Siti , Purwati Poni , A. Sadat Fa’had
Published: February 2025

Pemilik aset (wakif) mewakafkan asetnya, dan pengelola (nadzir) bertanggung jawab untuk mengelola aset tersebut demi kepentingan masyarakat. Nadzir wajib memenuhi permintaan wakif, terutama jika permintaan tersebut bersifat khusus untuk kepentingan masyarakat, seperti untuk membangun klinik, sekolah, atau kebutuhan lainnya. Metodologi penelitian ini menggabungkan pendekatan kualitatif dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui studi literatur. Hasil analisis literatur teks Kitab al Amwal menggali lebih dalam masalah keuangan publik (public finance) secara keseluruhan dan menganalisis prinsip pengelolaan harta dalam kitab al-amwal karya imam Abu Ubaid yang dapat diterapkan dalam pengelolaan wakaf yaitu kepemilikan dan penggunaan harta untuk kemaslahatan, transparansi dan akuntabilitas, keadilan dalam distribusi manfaat, kepatuhan terhadap syariah, memprioritaskan kepentingan umat, pemeliharaan dan pengembangan harta, menghindari penyalahgunaan dan kerugian.
Hermeneutic Foundations of The Socio-Ethical Views of Thinkers of The Timurid Era
Authors: Damirovich Mustayev
Published: February 2025

This article presents the opinions of our country and foreign scholars on the hermeneutic foundations of the socio-ethical views of the thinkers of the Timurid era. The article examines the theoretical and methodological foundations of studying the socio-ethical views of thinkers from the Timurid era, as well as the hermeneutic basis of their socio-ethical perspectives. It also explores the educational significance of these views in the context of New Uzbekistan. Additionally, the hermeneutic foundations of the socio-ethical views of Timurid-era thinkers are analyzed.
The Digital Leadership Differences Between Primary and Secondary Teachers for Empowering Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) in Education Using Situational Judgement Test (SJT)
Authors: Musid Nurhafizah Abdul , Matore Mohd Effendi Ewan Mohd , Hamid Aida Hanim A.
Published: February 2025

Introduction: One of the leadership philosophies that has been getting more and more attention lately is digital leadership. However, measuring the level of digital leadership has not yet been widely discussed. Furthermore, one tool for gathering data is the Situational Judgement Test (SJT). In the recent discussion, the level of digital leadership between primary and secondary teachers has hardly been discussed. Measuring and comparing digital leadership among teachers aligns with the overarching goal of improving education quality, which is a key aspect of Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 4: Quality Education.
 
Objective: This study intends to determine whether there are significant differences in nine digital leadership dimensions between primary and secondary teachers utilising the SJT as a data collecting tool.
 
Method: This study involved 2,830 respondents from Malaysia. The respondents were teachers who were selected using stratified random sampling. All 10 assumptions are met before the one-way MANOVA analysis is conducted.
 
Results and Discussion: The results indicate that there is no statistically significant difference in the mean score of digital leadership in terms of (1) student engagement, learning and outcomes, (2) learning environment and spaces, (3) professional growth and learning, (4) communication, (5) public relations, (6) branding, (7) opportunities, (8) empowered professionals, and (9) learning catalyst between primary and secondary teachers. Therefore, no further analysis is required.
 
Research Implications: This study contributes to the measurement aspect by using a different assessment tool to collect data, namely the SJT.
 
Originality/Value: The study's findings highlight the relationship between the nature of SJT and digital leadership dimensions. Moreover, this study measures the level of digital leadership based on a combination of two sources as a reference for the constructs. Therefore, it is recommended that SJT be used as an assessment tool in future research on various styles of leadership.
Prevención de conductas suicidas en estudiantes de Ingeniería Civil
Authors: Regalado Jalca Julio Johnny , Álvarez-Álvarez Martha Johana , Domínguez Gálvez Dunia Lisbet , Ponce-Zavala Cruz Victoria
Published: February 2025

La salud mental estudiantil representa un desafío crítico para las instituciones de educación superior, particularmente en carreras altamente demandantes como Ingeniería Civil. Este estudio presenta una propuesta metodológica para implementar un sistema de talleres de capacitación dirigido a docentes de la Universidad Estatal del Sur de Manabí, enfocado en la prevención de conductas suicidas. La metodología, basada en un enfoque mixto descriptivo-exploratorio, contempla el desarrollo de cinco módulos temáticos fundamentados en investigaciones previas y necesidades específicas del contexto universitario. La propuesta integra componentes de sensibilización, identificación de señales de alerta, comunicación efectiva, protocolos de intervención inicial y estrategias de autocuidado docente. Los resultados esperados incluyen el fortalecimiento de competencias docentes para la detección temprana y manejo adecuado de situaciones de riesgo, así como la creación de un ambiente educativo más seguro y empático. Esta iniciativa busca establecer un modelo replicable que contribuya a la prevención efectiva de conductas suicidas en el ámbito universitario.
Evaluating a Womens’ Residential Treatment Centre for Gambling Harm
Authors:   Gordon Moody, Unit 3, Castlegate Court, Dudley, UK, Frampton Rosalind Baker
Published: February 2025

Aims: Gordon Moody opened a women’s residential treatment facility for harmful gambling in the UK in 2021, responding to a growing need for residential
treatment for women experiencing gambling harm. This paper evaluates the effectiveness of the programme.
Design: 68 women who attended residential treatment between November 2021 - November 2023 were evaluated for their gambling behaviours,
psychological distress levels, anxiety and depression before and after treatment. Residents lived together in a purpose-built treatment building whilst
undergoing treatment. This enabled them to support each other through the programme. Women were supported by trained therapists and support
workers and took part in group and individual therapy sessions including: cognitive-behavioural therapy; motivational interviewing; interpersonal group
therapy; and art therapy. Problem Gambling Severity Index (PGSI), Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation (Core-10), Patient Health Questionnaire
(PHQ-9) and Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-7) questionnaires were administered to women before and after treatment. Women were encouraged
to complete PGSI and Core-10 questionnaires at three- and six-months post treatment.
Findings: Gambling behaviours (measured by PGSI) significantly dropped after treatment, and remained at a lower level three months later. Psychological
distress (Core-10) scores dropped following treatment, rising slightly three months after treatment (N=29). Before treatment, the majority of women scored
above the clinical threshold for anxiety (measured by the GAD-7) and depression (measured by the PHQ-9). These levels fell significantly after treatment.
Conclusion: Participating in this programme reduces the level of gambling severity and levels of anxiety and depression, and improves psychological
wellbeing, in women suffering from gambling harm.
Leadership, Islamic Spirituality, and Javanese Mysticism: Cultural Analysis of Islamic Education of Panjang Jimat in Cirebon
Authors: Hermawan Moh Hisyam , Sutisna Deden , Yuliawati Susi
Published: February 2025

The Panjang Jimat Ritual in Cirebon is a tradition that blends Islamic spirituality and Javanese mysticism, passed down through generations within the Cirebon Palace. This research examines how the Panjang Jimat tradition reflects the fusion of Islamic values with local Javanese beliefs, seen in the use of heirloom objects as spiritual mediums and the role of the Sultan as the ritual leader. Additionally, this study explores the educational aspects of the ritual, where Islamic teachings are transmitted not only through formal education but also through cultural practices, shaping the spiritual and moral development of the community. Through a qualitative approach and literature analysis, this study shows that the Panjang Jimat not only serves as a religious ritual but also symbolizes social cohesion and cultural identity, strengthening the community’s connection with their ancestors and traditional values. Despite theological criticism regarding belief in the power of heirloom objects, the people of Cirebon view the ritual as a form of respect for their ancestors and a way to receive blessings from God. As times change, the Panjang Jimat tradition continues to adapt, addressing contemporary issues such as environmental sustainability and social inclusivity. This research demonstrates that Panjang Jimat is not just a tradition, but also a medium for dialogue between Islamic teachings, local wisdom, and Islamic education, maintaining its relevance amid modernization and social change
Современные угрозы и вызовы экономической безопасности в отрасли производства машин и оборудования (на примере промышленного хладоснабжения)
Authors: Митякова О.И. , Орлов А.А.
Published: February 2025

В статье приведен анализ научных статей по проблемам экономической безопасности промышленности страны, а также ее отдельных отраслей. Отмечено, что многие авторы уделяют внимание вопросам выбора показателей, формированию обобщающего индикатора выявления угроз функционирования промышленности и ее отдельных отраслей. Проведена классификация угроз промышленности на основании анализа научных исследований в разных отраслях промышленности. Среди угроз можно выделить следующие: санкции и международная изоляция, низкая инвестиционная активность, зависимость от энергоносителей, коррупция и бюрократия, конкуренция с зарубежными производителями, демографические проблемы и др. Одним из приоритетных отраслей промышленности является производство машин и оборудования. Особое место занимает промышленное холодоснабжение, которое обеспечивает оборудование искусственной выработки холода. Предложена классификация современных угроз и вызовов экономической безопасности промышленного холодоснабжения. В совокупности эти угрозы и вызовы могут существенно повлиять на экономическую безопасность России в области промышленного холодоснабжения.

The article provides an analysis of scientific articles on the problems of economic security of the country’s industry, as well as its individual sectors. It is noted that many authors pay attention to the selection of indicators, the formation of a generalized indicator for identifying threats to the functioning of industry and its individual sectors. The classification of threats to industry based on the analysis of scientific research in various industries is carried out, Among these threats are: sanctions and international isolation, low investment activity, dependence on energy, corruption and bureaucracy, competition with foreign producers, demographic problems, etc. One of the priority industries is the production of machinery and equipment, whose products are in demand in many areas of national economic activity. Among the industry, a special place is occupied by industrial refrigeration, which provides artificial cold generation equipment.
Турецкий гамбит: политико-правовой и социально-экономический анализ истории и современности российско-турецких отношений. Часть 1
Authors: Голоскоков Л.В.
Published: February 2025

В статье исследованы правовые, политические, социальные и экономические вопросы российско-турецких отношений в разные периоды истории, что позволило установить, чем приходилось жертвовать странам для достижения своих тактических целей и соблюдения своих стратегических интересов, в какие альянсы две страны вступали в многовековом противостоянии и какие аналогии с современностью позволяют сделать правильные выводы о необходимых действиях России в современных условиях обострения международных отношений.

The article examines the legal, political, social and economic issues of Russian-Turkish relations in different periods of history, which made it possible to establish what countries had to sacrifice to achieve their tactical goals and observe their strategic interests, what alliances the two countries entered into in the centuries-old confrontation and what analogies with modern times allow us to draw the right conclusions about the necessary actions of Russia in the current conditions of aggravation of international relations.
Модернизация армянской хореографии через взаимодействие с современной музыкальной культурой
Authors: Чатоджян М.С.
Published: February 2025

Статья рассматривает процессы модернизации армянской хореографии в контексте ее взаимодействия с современной музыкальной культурой. Цель данного исследования – анализ того, как музыкальные инновации – от электронных жанров до этно-джаза, минимализма – могут способствовать сохранению, преобразованию хореографического наследия Армении, что делает его доступным, привлекательным для широкой аудитории, включая международную. Методологический подход исследования включает анализ конкретных хореографических постановок, в которых прослеживается взаимодействие с новыми музыкальными формами. Также проводится сравнительный анализ традиционных танцевальных элементов. Особое внимание уделяется таким аспектам, как ритмическая структура, полиритмические акценты, использование многослойных звуковых текстур, позволяющие хореографам обогатить выразительный арсенал танца. Результаты исследования показывают, что использование современной музыки способствует внедрению асимметрии, импровизации, вариативных ритмов, что изменяет художественный облик традиционных армянских танцев. Синтез музыки, движения создает возможность для креативного переосмысления культурных образов, символов, что, в свою очередь, актуализирует армянскую хореографию в глобальном контексте.

The article examines the processes of modernization of Armenian choreography in the context of its interaction with modern musical culture. The purpose of this study is to analyze how musical innovations – from electronic genres to ethno–jazz, minimalism – can contribute to the preservation and transformation of Armenia’s choreographic heritage, which makes it accessible and attractive to a wide audience, including international ones. The methodological approach of the research includes the analysis of specific choreographic productions in which interaction with new musical forms is traced. A comparative analysis of traditional dance elements such as “Kochari”, “Yarkhushta” and their modern interpretations is also carried out. Special attention is paid to such aspects as rhythmic structure, polyrhythmic accents, and the use of multi-layered sound textures, which allow choreographers to enrich the expressive arsenal of dance. The results of the study show that the use of modern music contributes to the introduction of asymmetry, improvisation, and variable rhythms, which changes the artistic appearance of traditional Armenian dances. The synthesis of music and movement creates an opportunity for creative reinterpretation of cultural images and symbols, which, in turn, actualizes Armenian choreography in a global context.
Effects of Mobile News Consumption on Information Retention and Recall in Indonesia
Authors: Hakim Josline
Published: February 2025

Purpose: The aim of the study was to assess the effects of mobile news consumption on information retention and recall in Indonesia.
Methodology: This study adopted a desk methodology. A desk study research design is commonly known as secondary data collection. This is basically collecting data from existing resources preferably because of its low cost advantage as compared to a field research. Our current study looked into already published studies and reports as the data was easily accessed through online journals and libraries.
Findings: The study indicated that the convenience and accessibility of mobile devices make it easier for users to access news content anytime and anywhere, which can enhance information retention due to frequent exposure. However, the fast-paced nature of mobile news consumption may lead to shallow processing and reduced attention spans, affecting long-term retention and recall. Additionally, the constant notifications and distractions on mobile devices can interfere with focused reading and comprehension, further impacting information retention. Overall, while mobile news consumption offers advantages in terms of accessibility, it also presents challenges that can influence information retention and recall abilities.
Implications to Theory, Practice and Policy: Cognitive load theory, dual coding theory and theory of cognitive dissonance may be used to anchor future studies on assessing the effects of mobile news consumption on information retention and recall in Indonesia. News app developers should design interfaces that encourage longer, uninterrupted reading sessions by minimizing notifications and distractions. Governments and educational institutions should implement digital literacy programs that teach effective mobile news consumption strategies.
CROCHIURI DE PORTRETE IMPERIALE ÎN IS­TO­RIO­GRA­FIA DE LA SFÂR­ȘI­TUL SECOLULUI AL XIX-LEA ȘI ÎNCEPUTUL SE­­COLULUI AL XX-LEA
Authors: ZUGRAVU Nelu
Published: February 2025

Analizăm mai jos câteva lucrări istoriografice românești de la
sfârșitul secolului al XIX-lea și începutul secolului al XX-lea în care se întâlnesc
crochiuri biografice imperiale. În acest sens, din punct de vedere al metodei, al
conținutului și al finalității lucrărilor, am identificat trei maniere stilistice de rea-
lizare a portretelor de suverani: una neutră, apropiată de mode lul monografiilor
complexe de împărați; una științifico-encomiastică, în care analiza istorică obiectivă alunecă uneori în discurs retoric și patriotic; în sfârșit, una preponderent
laudativă, în care faptele și caracterul suveranilor sunt idealizate până la nevero-
simil.
PROPERTY TAX IN BULGARIA – THE NEED FOR UPDATING THE TAX BASE
Authors: ZHELEVA KALCHEVA DESISLAVA ZHELEVA , USHATOVA DANIELA
Published: February 2025

In recent years, local authorities in Bulgaria and the European Union member
states have faced numerous challenges. The crisis related to the spread of COVID-19, the
war conflict in Ukraine, high inflation rates, increased energy prices, and disrupted supply
chains have significantly negatively impacted municipal budgets. The growth of local
expenditures not only outpaces revenue growth but does so at significantly higher rates.
The low elasticity of tax revenues prevents them from increasing in parallel with the
expenditures. The inflation recorded in recent months further creates fiscal gaps at the
municipal budget level. There are increasingly significant discrepancies between the
revenue and expenditure sides of budgets, and some municipalities are exacerbating the
problem of underfunded expenditures. Practitioners and academic experts are exploring
ways to increase local government revenues and enhance the tax autonomy of
municipalities in Bulgaria. Revenues from property taxes play a crucial role in increasing
the tax independence and own-source revenues of local governments. The aim of this study
is to analyze and assess the possibility of updating the tax assessment of real estate as a key
prerequisite for the growth of local tax revenues.
Strengthening E-Commerce Consumer Protection in Bangladesh: Legal Challenges, Regulatory Gaps, and Reform Strategies
Authors: Chowdhury Joydeep
Published: February 2025

The rapid expansion of e-commerce in Bangladesh has revolutionized the marketplace, offering consumers unparalleled convenience and accessibility. However, this growth has also exposed significant legal and regulatory challenges, particularly in consumer protection. Fraudulent transactions, misleading advertisements, delayed refunds, weak data privacy protections, and cyber security threats have raised serious concerns about the effectiveness of existing legal frameworks. This study critically examines the adequacy of current laws, including the Consumers’ Rights Protection Act, 2009, the Cyber Security Act, 2023, and the Digital Commerce Operational Guidelines, 2021, in safeguarding online consumers. It identifies key gaps such as overlapping regulatory jurisdictions, weak enforcement mechanisms, and the absence of a dedicated e-commerce consumer protection law, which collectively undermine consumer rights in digital transactions.
Autorregulación del Aprendizaje y Éxito Académico en Estudiantes de Enfermería en una Universidad del Sur del Perú
Authors: Arratia-Torres Gladys
Published: February 2025

Se analizó la relación entre la autorregulación del aprendizaje y el éxito académico en estudiantes de enfermería de una universidad pública del sur del Perú, enmarcándose en el ODS 4, el cual busca garantizar una educación inclusiva, equitativa y de calidad. Se utilizó un diseño correlacional con un enfoque cuantitativo y una muestra de 164 estudiantes, seleccionados mediante muestreo aleatorio estratificado. La autorregulación del aprendizaje se midió con el Inventario de Aprendizaje Autorregulado, que presentó una confiabilidad de α=0,823. El rendimiento académico se evaluó a partir del promedio final de calificaciones, utilizando el coeficiente Rho de Spearman. En los resultados, el 67,1% de los estudiantes presentó un nivel medio de autorregulación, mientras que el 79,9% aprobó sus cursos. Se halló una correlación positiva moderada entre la autorregulación y el éxito académico (Rho=0,680; p=0,001), siendo el procesamiento cognitivo la dimensión con la asociación más alta (Rho=0,666; p=0,001). Estos hallazgos coinciden con estudios previos realizados en China, Turquía y Estados Unidos, lo que sugiere que la autorregulación del aprendizaje es un factor determinante en el desempeño académico, aunque su impacto puede variar según el contexto educativo. La autorregulación del aprendizaje muestra una correlación positiva moderada con el éxito académico en estudiantes de enfermería, destacándose el procesamiento cognitivo.
Content Analysis of Japaism Themes in Newspaper Reports on Youth Migration in Nigeria
Authors: Aiyesimoju Ayodeji Boluwatife , Talabi Felix Olajide , Okunade Joshua Kayode , Oladele Patrick Olajide , Zannu Prosper Nunayon , Bello Samson Adedapo , Oyewole John Ayodele , Ogundeji Benjamin Kayode , Adesile Tosin , Adejoh Reuben
Published: February 2025

This study focused on newspaper coverage of “Japaism”: youth migration in Nigeria by contextually analysing the various themes used in Vanguard and The Nation newspapers’ reports. Thematic content analysis was adopted to investigate this phenomenon. A total of 162 online articles were sourced from Vanguard and The Nation newspapers within 2023 out of which 149 were selected as the study sample. A code guide was used as a research instrument, and themes and subthemes were generated for proper analysis based on the three research questions raised for the study. The study however revealed that Nigerian newspapers did a great job within 2023 by reporting the “Japa” syndrome for national development. The discouraging frame was dominant in Nigerian newspapers' reportage of “Japa”. At the same time, the sources of stories emerged from professional individuals who are seriously feeling the heat of youth migration from Nigeria. Also, the investigation showed that Nigerian newspapers paid serious attention to the “Japa” report by reporting the phenomenon in the straight news. It ensured the consistent use of the word “Japa” in the headlines to capture readers' attention. The study suggested that though Nigerian newspapers should be applauded for the serious attention given to the reportage of “Japa” syndrome, they should do more by reporting the phenomenon using editorials that consider its positive impact on setting societal agendas.
Digital Discovery: e-WOM's Influence on Attitude and Behavioural Intention Towards Adventure Destination
Authors: Kumar Anuj , Nag Ashish , Sharma Pratibha , Choudhary Vishal , Kumar Vipan
Published: February 2025

The main aim of the study is to examine the attitudes and behavior of travelers toward destinations impacted by ‘electronic word-of-mouth’. In the era of digital technology, where information spreads rapidly with a single click, ‘electronic word-of-mouth’ (e-WOM) significantly influences adventure destinations. Attitude and behavioural intention influenced by e-WOM while choosing a destination. The study employed a quantitative approach using exploratory analysis to achieve the objective. Data was gathered through a well-organized questionnaire from tourists visiting Himachal Pradesh. A total of 173 responses received out of 210. The analysis was conducted using SPSS 28. The findings provide distinct results from previous studies. It shows that e-WOM has an insignificant influence on tourist behaviour intention and attitude. This study provides valuable insights for the government, tourism sector, destination management, and stakeholders. The study aids the tourism industry in gaining a deeper comprehension of tourists and tailoring their offerings accordingly. Additionally, it contributes to the management of destinations and the attraction of tourists. Research on electronic word-of-mouth (e-WOM) in Himachal Pradesh is limited, but few studies emphasise its significance in influencing tourist behaviour and attitudes. Additional investigation in this field has the potential to yield a more profound understanding and contribute to the formulation of more efficient tourist policies for the region.
Women’s Exposure to Breast Cancer Media Messages and Adherence to Mammogram Screening
Authors: Ogundoyin Olayinka Susan , Adegbola Gladys Gbemileke , Nwogwugwu Daniel Ikesinachi , Ayantade Joseph B , Osueke Ngozi O , Adedeji Odunayo Christianah
Published: February 2025

Breast cancer is a prevalent and deadly disease among women in Nigeria. While mammography has proven to reduce breast cancer mortality, the participation of women in mammography remains low despite media awareness efforts. This study examined the impact of media messages on women's participation in mammography, using the Health Belief Model and Diffusion of Innovations theory. A survey of 395 respondents in selected areas of Ibadan North LGA, Oyo State, Nigeria, was conducted using the stratified sampling technique. Key Informant Interviews were also held with health professionals from the University College Hospital (UCH), Ibadan, and media professionals from Splash FM and the Nigerian Television Authority, Ibadan. The quantitative data were analysed using SPSS version 26 and presented using descriptive and inferential statistics, while the qualitative data was thematically analysed. The findings indicated that media messages have an insignificant impact on women's participation in mammography, with a correlation coefficient of 0.05 (p = 0.17). The regression coefficient for media messages was 0.05, with a standard error of 0.03, a t-value of 1.67, and a p-value of 0.097. The study identified poverty and misinformation as significant barriers to women's participation in mammography. Therefore, exposure to media messages about breast cancer did not significantly influence women's participation in mammography. The study recommends more explicit information dissemination and stronger collaboration between healthcare professionals and the media to address these barriers.