bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La política de población en el Perú: Breve historia reciente
Authors: Berrios Espezúa Mario Gustavo
Published: October 2020

El proceso de elaboración de la política de población es un compromiso asumido por el Estado peruano a través de acuerdos y tratados internacionales de los cuales forma parte. En base a éstos, el Estado, para aplicar una apropiada política pública de población debe planificar y ejecutar acciones públicas en lo referente a la dinámica, estructura, volumen y distribución de la población sobre el territorio nacional. En ese sentido, dicha política se da dentro de un marco más amplio en favor del desarrollo socioeconómico y no de forma aislada. En el presente estudio reflexionamos acerca de los antecedentes de la Política de Población peruana, la actual Ley de Política de Población y los principales elementos del Plan Nacional de Población 2010-2014 (el mismo que actualmente está en vigencia). Para poder cumplir con estos objetivos analizamos los documentos oficiales del Estado Peruano en materia de población. En síntesis, los principales hallazgos del presente estudio nos muestran la preocupación del Estado peruano por elaborar un marco normativo en materia de política de población; sin embargo, la principal dificultad se observa en el cumplimiento e implementación de dicho marco normativo.
Mejoramiento del clima institucional a través de estrategias de gestión en los docentes de la IE José Lorenzo Cornejo Acosta de Arequipa.
Authors: Pariente Arenas Ivette Shirley
Published: October 2020

La investigación tuvo como objetivo la aplicación de un programa de estrategias de gestión sustentado en las teorías de las relaciones humanas de Elton Mayo y de la inteligencia emocional de Daniel Goleman, para mejorar el clima institucional entre el personal docente de la IE José Lorenzo Acosta, de la ciudad de Arequipa. Por lo que se formuló el siguiente problema ¿Qué características presenta el clima institucional de entre los docentes de la IE José Lorenzo Acosta de la ciudad de Arequipa? En el estudio diagnóstico que se realizó en una muestra de 46 docentes, se utilizó una encuesta dirigida al personal de la Institución Educativa determinándose la falta de compromiso, el no respeto a las normas de convivencia, intolerancia, falta de comunicación y poca empatía entre sus miembros. La contrastación de las hipótesis planteadas permite determinar que se redujeron los problemas de clima institucional existente, ya que las actitudes desfavorables disminuyeron notablemente.
Evaluación de la capacidad desulfurante de la cascarilla de Oryza sativa transformada como material poroso activado con potencial uso en el tratamiento de biogás.
Authors: Manrique Murillo José Luis , Medina Carpio Oscar Christian , Manrique Pino Pamela Lisbeth , Macedo Benavente Ever Pavel , Tupayachy Quispe Danny Pamela
Published: October 2020

La cascarilla de Oryza sativa suele ser desechada e incinerada sin control por lo cual en la presente investigación se le dio un uso alternativo mediante su transformación como material adsorbente codificado como HRKOH, ACARROZ y ACFeO. (CAC para carbón activado comercial), la activación de la cascarilla se llevó a cabo de manera química utilizando KOH (Potasa Caustica “Clint” en escamas) al 40% esto para lisar estructuras lignocelulósicas; posteriormente se adicionó químicamente un óxido metálico. El proceso se optimizó mediante un diseño factorial multinivel, el rendimiento máximo lo registró el material HRKOH y fue de 94.45%, no obstante debido a su escasa porosidad y consiguientemente baja retención de contaminantes no se le consideró como un material competente. Las pruebas en campo respecto a la adsorción de ácido sulfhídrico mostraron similares comportamientos entre ACarroz, ACFeO y CAC, es así que se optó por contrastar al material ACARROZ vs CAC mediante isotermas obteniéndose ajustes similares para ambos materiales; el ACarroz se ajustó mejor a la isoterma de Langmuir mostrando un R2 de 0.9937 (R2 en Freundlich = 0.986), comportamiento similar mostró el carbón comercial al ajustarse con un coeficiente de determinación de 0.9965 para Langmuir y 0.957 para Freundlich.
Efecto del extracto de cramberry sobre la capacidad adhesiva de la placa dental en dientes de niños de 10 años del colegio Horacio Morales Delgado. Arequipa-Peru 2016.
Authors: Paucar Rodriguez Andy , Figueroa-Banda Rufo
Published: October 2020

OBJETIVOS: Los objetivos de la presente investigación fue determinar el efecto del cranberry sobre la capacidad adhesiva de la placa dental en los niños del colegio Horacio Morales de la ciudad de Arequipa Perú. METODOLOGIA Y METODOS: Para esta investigación se probó el extracto de cranberry en 17 niños de 10 años del colegio Horacio Morales Delgado de Arequipa Perú. Esta investigación tuvo una duración de dos días, el primer día se procedió al cepillado de dientes a los niños los cuales permanecieron durante una hora sin ingesta de alimentos, al término de la cual se les tomo el índice de placa dental (grupo control). El segundo día se procedió también al cepillado de dientes a los niños e inmediatamente se les aplico el extracto de Cranberry como un colutorio, después de una hora sin haber ingerido ningún alimento ni bebidas, se les tomo el índice de placa dental. RESULTADOS: Los resultados obtenidos de la evaluación fueron medidos con el índice de placa dental el cual tiene valores de 0, 1 ,2, 3; dependiendo de cuanta placa se encuentre en la pieza dental (Índice de placa de Silness y Loe). El índice de placa dental promedio en los dientes de niños no tratados con el extracto de Cranberry y solo cepillados con pasta profiláctica fue 1.18. El índice de placa dental promedio en los dientes de niños tratados con el extracto de Cranberry fue de 0.18. Los resultados evidencian un contraste muy significativo en los dos días del experimento, llegando a la conclusión que usando el extracto de Cranberry reduce notoriamente el nivel de placa dental adherida al esmalte de las piezas dentales.
Dynamic response of filament winding angle on complex shaped mandrels
Authors: TORUN AHMET REFAH
Published: October 2020

Aerodynamic parts such as rocket nose and heat shield related composites are mainly produced with filament winding
machines. Winding angle of the reinforcement filament is the main parameter to determine the thermomechanical
properties of the final composite part. The angle adjustments on the machine cause the temporary response of the
filaments. This study derives an analytical method to determine the real angle of the filaments on the mandrel.
Keywords: winding angle, filament winding, composite materials, conical parts, complex shape mandrels
Further evidence on efficiency of Bahrain Bourse:
A high challenge for other industries
Authors: IQBAL THONSE HAWALDAR , BIRAU RAMONA , SPULBAR CRISTI , ROHIT BABITHA , PINTO PRAKASH , RAJESHA THEKKEKUTT MATHUKUTTI , SCIORIO FABRIZIO DI
Published: October 2020

The purpose of the present study is to provide further evidence of the weak form efficiency of the Bahrain Bourse. The
research methodology is based on daily closing index values of the Bahrain Bourse from 2011 to 2015 in order to test
the efficiency of the stock market while runs test, Autocorrelation Function, and advance tools such as ARCH and
GARCH models and Hurst Index to provide further evidence of the weak form efficiency of the Bahrain stock market.
For instance, a volatile and inefficient stock market has a negative impact on textile and apparel industry in the Kingdom
of Bahrain, which is one of the most prosperous and attractive industries in the country. The empirical results revealed
that Bahrain stock market does not follow normal distribution and the successive price changes are not independent.
Further, ARCH effect is significant and indicative of a time-varying conditional volatility. There is an arbitrage opportunity
and extreme mispricing in the Bahrain stock market as indicated by the GARCH (1,1) model. The results of the Hurst
exponent also confirm the inefficiency of the market. The results of these tests are consistent indicating that the Bahrain
stock market is inefficient
Compuestos de coordinación con ligandos polifuncionales conteniendo derivados del tiofeno
Authors:   , Rodríguez María Rosa
Published: October 2020

El trabajo de tesis incluye la síntesis y caracterización espectroscópica de cuatro ligandos polifuncionales derivados del tiofeno y sus respectivos complejos metálicos, obtenidos a partir de diferentes sales de los iones Cu(II), Zn(II) y V(IV). Además se presentan los resultados obtenidos de ensayos de actividad antioxidante y de citotoxicidad sobre células tumorales.
COMMUNITY PARTICIPATION IN THE CREATIVITY OF THEMATIC VILLAGE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Desnamita Desnamita , Imran Sarojini , P. Mbulu Yustisia
Published: October 2020

Kreativitas masyarakat dan partisipasi masyarakat dibutuhkan untuk menciptakan atraksi baru agar destinasi wisata kampung tematik tetap hidup dan berkelanjutan seperti di Kampung Pulo Geulis. Kampung Pulo Geulis di Kota Bogor merupakan salah satu kampung tematik yang berada dalam proses pengembangan pariwisata. Keunikan dari kampung ini adalah kreativitas masyarakat dalam menciptakan kreasi mural pada dinding kampung. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis tahapan kreativitas masyarakat dan jenis partisipasi atau keterlibatan yang dimiliki masyarakat di Kampung Pulo Geulis. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah kualitatif dengan memanfaatkan data primer dan sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara terstruktur dan dokumentasi hasil observasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan model analisis interaktif Miles dan Huberman yaitu mengumpulkan data, mereduksi data, penyajian data, dan menarik kesimpulan dengan cara triangulasi data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa tahapan kreativitas masyarakat di Kampung Pulo Geulis telah melewati tahap pembentukan ide kreatif, dan ketersediaan ruang basis aktivitas kreatif sementara, dalam hal partisipasi masyarakat yang paling menonjol di Kampung Pulo Geulis adalah partisipasi dalam pelaksanaan, dan partisipasi pengambilan manfaat.
STUDY ON THE DEVELOPMENT POTENTIAL OF SHARIA HOTELS IN THE CITY OF JEMBER
Authors: Hadi Jatmiko  , Riza Octavy Sandy Syah
Published: October 2020

Pertumbuhan sektor ekonomi Islam termasuk pariwisata syariah telah memacu pengelolaan bisnis berbasis syariah menjadi semakin marak. Khusus pada sektor pariwisata, tentunya tidak dapat dilepaskan dari bisnis akomodasi atau dalam penelitian ini difokuskan pada bisnis perhotelan. Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mengetahui potensi dan urgensi pengembangan perhotelan berbasis syariah di kota Jember, mengetahui persepsi masyarakat dan wisatawan terhadap potensi pengembangan perhotelan berbasis syariah. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dan SWOT dengan jumlah sampel 110 responden masyarakat, dan 150 responden wisatawan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan (1) wisatawan mempunyai persepsi yang baik terhadap pengembangan hotel berbasis syariah, (2) masyarakat mempunyai persepsi nilai yang cukup baik terhadap pengembangan hotel berbasis syariah, (3) potensi yang dimiliki Kota Jember sehingga dapat dijadikan bahan rujukan pengembangan hotel berbasis syariah diantaranya mayoritas penduduk muslim, kesadaran dan gaya hidup masyarakat yang mendukung pengembangan hotel berbasis syariah.
RESPOSTA SEXUAL AUTORREFERIDA DA MULHER NA TERCEIRA IDADE
Authors: Souza Melo de Andrade Ana Fátima , Da Conceição Costa Cardoso Luana , Silveira Passos Taciana
Published: October 2020

Apesar do aumento da expectativa de vida, a sexualidade no idoso não tem recebido a devida importância da sociedade. Com o envelhecimento, o corpo passa por alterações fisiológicas, psicológicas e sociais que interferem na prática sexual. O objetivo do presente estudo foi descrever autorrelato de mulheres idosas sobre aspectos que interferem na resposta sexual. Trata-se de um estudo descritivo com amostra de 65 idosas cadastradas em um Centro de Referência da Assistência Social (CRAS) do município de Aracaju (SE). Foi utilizado um questionário semiestruturado. O teste X2 de Pearson foi utilizado para associação das variáveis. Considerou-se significativo o valor p≤0,05. Os resultados apontaram que 52,54% das entrevistadas eram viúvas e 61% eram sexualmente inativas. O fato de ser viúva (p=0,007), baixa escolaridade (p=0,001) e dormir em quarto compartilhado (p=0,006) esteve associado à inatividade sexual. As causas de inatividade mais relatadas foram a falta de um parceiro (25%) e de privacidade (20%). A maioria das mulheres sexualmente ativas mantinham relações por prazer (86,95%). A idade não teve associação significativa com a atividade sexual. A crença de aceitação dos filhos esteve associada ao interesse das idosas em relacionar-se amorosamente após ficar viúva ou se divorciar (p=0,003). Dessa forma, conclui-se que não foi a idade que interferiu nas relações afetivas e sexuais das idosas entrevistadas, e sim fatores sociais associados ao envelhecimento. Um dos desafios da área da saúde é quebrar os mitos e os preconceitos na sociedade e preparar futuros idosos para uma senescência mais saudável.
Multi-objective Quantum Moth Flame Optimization for Clustering
Authors: Soussi yassmine , Rokbani Nizar , Wali Ali , Alimi Adel
Published: October 2020

This paper defines a
new Moth-Flame optimization version with Quantum behaved moths, QMFO. The
multi-objective version of QMFO (MOQMFO) is then applied to solve clustering
problems. MOQMFO used three cluster validity criteria as objective functions
(the I-index, Con-index and Sym-index) to establish the multi-objective
clustering optimization. This paper details the proposal and the preliminary
obtained results for clustering real-life datasets (including Iris, Cancer,
Newthyroid, Wine, LiverDisorder and Glass) and artificial datasets (including
Sph_5_2, Sph_4_3, Sph_6_2, Sph_10_2, Sph_9_2, Pat 1, Pat 2, Long 1, Sizes 5,
Spiral, Square 1, Square 4, Twenty and Fourty). Compared with key
multi-objectives clustering techniques, the proposal showed interesting results
essentially for Iris, Newthyroid, Wine, LiverDisorder, Sph_4_3, Sph_6_2, Long
1, Sizes 5, Twenty and Fourty; and was able to provide the exact number of
clusters for all datasets.
Design analysis of four-wave-mixing in SiN nanowires integrated with graphene oxide films
Authors: Moss David
Published: October 2020

We
theoretically investigate and optimize four-wave mixing (FWM) in silicon
nitride (SiN) waveguides integrated with two-dimensional (2D) layered graphene
oxide (GO) films. Based on extensive previous measurements of the material
parameters of the GO films, we perform detailed analysis for the influence
of device parameters including waveguide geometry, GO film thickness, length,
and coating position on the FWM conversion efficiency (CE) and conversion
bandwidth (CB). The influence of dispersion and photo-thermal changes in the GO
films is also discussed. Owing to the strong mode overlap between the SiN
waveguides and the highly nonlinear GO films, FWM in the hybrid waveguides can
be significantly enhanced. We obtain good agreement with previous experimental
results and show that by optimizing the device parameters to balance the
trade-off between Kerr nonlinearity and loss, the FWM CE can be improved by as
much as ~20.7 dB and the FWM CB can be increased by ~4.4 folds,
relative to the uncoated waveguides. These results highlight the significantly
enhanced FWM performance that can be achieved in SiN waveguides by integrating
2D layered GO films.
ARQ: The Gateway from NOMA to NOM
Authors: Al-Dweik Arafat , Iraqi Ahmed
Published: October 2020

This work presents a new framework that utilizes

power-domain (PD) nonorthogonal multiple access (NOMA) as a multiplexing scheme to improve the throughput of point-to-point (P2P), or single user, communications. The proposed framework synergizes PD-NOMA and automatic repeat request (ARQ) to enable multiplexing and transmitting multiple packets that belong to the same user simultaneously. To overcome channel estimation and feedback limitations, and to reduce the system complexity, a simple adaptation scheme is proposed select the

appropriate number packets to be transmitted within a given

transmission slot. Moreover, the number of transmitted packets

is limited to a maximum of two to allow the receiver to blindly

identify the number of transmitted packets in a particular

transmission slot. The obtained results show that the proposed

NOM scheme can eventually double the system throughput at

high signal-to-noise ratios (SNRs), and hence, reduce the delay

by 50%. The system complexity and overhead are generally

comparable to conventional ARQ systems.
Two-Layer Path Planning for Multi-Area Coverage by a Cooperated Ground Vehicle and Drone System
Authors: Xia Yangsheng , Chen Chao , Shi Jianmai , Liu Yao , Li Guohui
Published: October 2020

A novel two-layer path planning method for a cooperated
ground vehicle (GV) and drone system is investigated, where the GV acts as the
mobile platform of the drone and is used to conduct multiple area covering
tasks collaboratively. The GV takes the drone to visit a set of discrete areas,
while the drone takes off from the GV at potential nodes around each area and
scans each area for collecting information. The drone can be recharged in the
GV during the time when it travels between different areas. The objective is to
optimize the drone’s scanning path for all areas’ coverage and the GV’s travel
path for visiting all areas. A 0-1 integer programming model is developed to
formulate the problem. A two-stage heuristic based on cost saving strategy is
designed to quickly construct a feasible solution, then the Adaptive Large
Neighborhood Search (ALNS) algorithm is employed to improve the quality of the
solution. A simulation experiment based on the parks in Changsha, China, is
presented to illustrate the application of the method. Random instances are
designed to further test the performance of the proposed algorithm.
Deep Learning Assisted Covid-19 Detection using full CT-scans
Authors: singhrohila varan , Gupta Nitin , Kaul Amit , Sharma Deepak
Published: October 2020

The ongoing pandemic of COVID-19 has shown

the limitations of our current medical institutions. There

is a need for research in the field of automated diagnosis

for speeding up the process while maintaining accuracy

and reducing computational requirements. In this work, an

automatic diagnosis of COVID-19 infection from CT scans

of the patients using Deep Learning technique is proposed.

The proposed model, ReCOV-101 uses full chest CT scans to

detect varying degrees of COVID-19 infection, and requires

less computational power. Moreover, in order to improve

the detection accuracy the CT-scans were preprocessed by

employing segmentation and interpolation. The proposed

scheme is based on the residual network, taking advantage

of skip connection, allowing the model to go deeper.

Moreover, the model was trained on a single enterpriselevel

GPU such that it can easily be provided on the edge of

the network, reducing communication with the cloud often

required for processing the data. The objective of this work

is to demonstrate a less hardware-intensive approach for COVID-19 detection with excellent performance that can

be combined with medical equipment and help ease the

examination procedure. Moreover, with the proposed model

an accuracy of 94.9% was achieved.
Analisis Target Pemasaran Menggunakan Algoritma K-Means Clustering (Studi Kasus: Hotel Sutan Raja Soreang)
Authors: Klarita Romiwita Irene , Kaunang Fergie Joanda
Published: October 2020

Sutan Raja Hotel and Convention Center Soreang memiliki departemen sales and marketing untuk melakukan pemasaran. Sutan Raja Hotel and Convention Center Soreang melakukan teknik pemasaran dengan mengirimkan tim pemasaran yang secara acak untuk melakukan promosi. Tim Pemasaran yang dikirim secara acak belum tentu dapat mencapai target yang diharapkan. Agar mencapai target, penempatan tim pemasaran yang sesuai akan mendapatkan hasil yang lebih efisien. Data pelangan yang sudah tersimpan pada saat pelanggan melakukan registrasi check in di Sutan Raja Hotel and Convention Center Soreang, dapat dimanfaatkan untuk membuat strategi pendukung pemasaran yang dapat sangat berguna untuk Hotel tersebut. Data yang dipakai dalam pendukung keputusan strategi pemasaran antara lain data kota asal pelanggan, gender, main segment, dan durasi menginap yang dianalisa menggunakan Algoritma K-Means Clustering sehingga diketahui cluster pelanggan yang tepat untuk dilakukan pendekatan promosi. Data akan diolah menggunaka software pengolah data Weka dengan Algoritma K-Means Clustering dan nilai K=3 sehingga data akan menghasilkan tiga cluster. Dengan hasil akhir Cluster 0 Kota Jakarta, gender pria, main segment OTA, dan durasi menginap 1 hari. Cluster 1 Kota Jakarta, gender pria, main segment individual, dan durasi menginap 3 hari. Cluster 2 Kota Bandung, gender pria, main segment individual, dan durasi menginap 2 hari.
Kamu Denetçiliği Kurumunun Toplumsal Cinsiyet Eşitliğini Sağlamadaki Rolü: Yıllık Raporlar Üzerinden Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: BİRİCİKOGLU Hale
Published: October 2020

İkinci dalga feminist hareketle birlikte “devlet feminizmi” kavramı ortaya çıkmış ve toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğinin sağlanmasında devletlerin temel aktörlerden biri olduğu ve bu eşitliği hayata geçirmek için uygulamaları gereken politikalar gündeme gelmiştir. Dünyanın çeşitli ülkelerinde bu konuda kullanılan araçlardan biri de ayrımcılıkla ilgili şikayetleri inceleyen özel bir ombudsmanın kurulması olmuştur. Oldukça yakın bir tarihte kurulan Türkiye’deki Kamu Denetçiliği Kurumu da (Ombudsman) toplumsal cinsiyete duyarlı politikaların oluşturulması açısından önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Kamu Denetçiliği Kurumunun verdiği kararlardan yola çıkarak Kurumun, kamu yönetiminde toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğine duyarlı politikalar üretilmesine ne gibi katkılar sağladığını değerlendirmektir. Çalışmada içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılarak Kamu Denetçiliği Kurumunun 2014-2019 yılları arasında yayınladığı yıllık raporlar incelenmiştir. Yapılan araştırmada, Kuruma kadın hakları ile ilgili yapılan şikayet başvurularının nicelik itibariyle oldukça düşük düzeyde kaldığı görülmüştür. Ancak Kurumun kadın hakları ile ilgili verdiği kararların içeriği incelendiğinde bu kararların, toplumsal cinsiyete duyarlı politikalar üretilmesine katkı sağlar nitelikte olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
TÜRKİYE’DE ÇOCUKLAR KALKINMA POLİTİKALARININ NERESİNDE? ÇOCUK HAKLARI AÇISINDAN BİR ANALİZ
Authors: IŞIKÇI Yasemin , EŞTÜRK Özlem
Published: October 2020

Kalkınma kavramı ekonomik göstergeler üzerinden zenginleşmeyi ifade etmek için kullanılmıştır. Fakat ilerleyen dönemlerde, ekonomik göstergelerdeki iyileşmelerin insanların geneline yansımadığı görülmüştür. Bununla birlikte, bu anlayışın yoksulluğu azaltmadığı tam aksine gelir dağılımı konusundaki adaletsizliklerin yoksulluğu artırdığı anlaşılmıştır. Bu gelişmeler üzerine 1970’li yılların sonundan itibaren kalkınma politikaları ve anlayışı “insana” ve “çevreye” odaklanmıştır. Diğer yandan çocuk hakları alanında da başlayan hak arayışları çocukları yeni kalkınma politikalarının odağına taşımıştır. Bu araştırma, Türkiye’nin kalkınma politikalarında çocukların ne şekilde ve ne derece dikkate alındığını tespit etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Veriler nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi yöntemi ile toplanmış ve içerik analizi ile yorumlanmıştır. Çalışma, kalkınma literatüründe pek değinilmemiş olan kalkınma ve çocuk/çocuk hakları ilişkisini kurarak, kalkınma politikalarını çocuk/çocuk hakları açısından sorgulaması açısından önem taşımaktadır. Çalışma sonucunda Türkiye’de kalkınma politikalarında çocuk/çocuk hakları konularının yeterince yer almadığı görülmüştür.
TEMELCİLİK-SONRASI DEMOKRASİ TEORİSİ ÜZERİNE NOTLAR: BİRLİKTE-VAROLUŞ VE ANTAGONİZMA
Authors: LİVAN Hayrettin Furkan
Published: October 2020

Demokrasi teorisinde temelci (foundational) paradigmanın işleyişi köklü bir kriz içerisindedir. Bu çalışmada temelci paradigmanın eleştirisi üzerinden çağdaş politika teorisinde ortaya çıkan temelcilik-sonrası (post-foundational) tartışmalara odaklanılmaktadır. Çıkış noktası olarak temelcilik-sonrası demokrasi teorisine yön veren iki başat argüman ele alınmıştır: Birlikte-varoluş ve antagonizma. Buna göre, -başta liberal temsilî demokrasi olmak üzere- demokrasinin temelci biçimlerinin eleştirisi üzerine bina edilen temelcilik-sonrası argümanlarda, bir yanda birarada yaşama imkânını arayan, diğer yanda ise demokrasiyi antagonistik mücadelelerin oyun alanı olarak değerlendiren iki yaklaşımın ön plâna çıktığı söylenebilir. Bu bilgiler ışığında, öncelikle temelcilik ve temelcilik-sonrası kavramları açıklanmakta; akabinde, demokrasi teorisi bağlamında temelcilik ve temelcilik-sonrası kavramlarının ne anlama geldiği analiz edilmektedir. Nihayetinde ise birlikte-varoluş ve antagonizma tartışmalarının eleştirisi ortaya konarak, bu iki yaklaşımın ötesinde bir demokrasi imkânı sorgulanmaktadır.
IRAK’TA SİYASİ SİSTEMİN VE HÜKÜMET YAPISININ MEŞRUİYET MESELESİ
Authors: AKTAŞ Hasan
Published: October 2020

Meşruiyet, bir ülkede siyasi iktidarın yönetme hakkının halkın büyük çoğunluğu tarafından kabul edilmesidir. Kuşkusuz ki meşruiyet bir ülkede siyasi sistemin kurumsallaşması, ekonomik düzenin istikrar kazanması ve sosyal barışın sağlanması açısından hayati önem taşımaktadır.

Bir ülkede sosyal hizmetlerin ve ekonomik imkânların sunulmasında adalet ve verimlilik sağlanması, vatandaşların kendini güvende ve hukukun güvencesi altında hissetmesi, adil temsilin gerçekleştirilmesi ve siyasi katılımın temin edilmesi, tarafların siyasi oyunun kuralları konusunda uzlaşabilmesi, toplumsal unsurların ortak değerler zemininde buluşabilmesi, siyasi iktidarın toplum kesimlerinin kültürel değerlerine saygılı olması ve yerli ve milli bir pozisyon arz etmesi ve siyasi kurumların ve demokratik kültürün kökleşmiş olması, siyasi sistemin meşruiyetini pekiştiren belli başlı faktörlerdir.

Irak’taki siyasi sistemin meşruiyet problemi çözülebilmiş değildir ve bu problem, siyasi istikrarın sağlanması ve sosyal barışın gerçekleşmesi açısından ciddi bir risk teşkil emektedir. Ülkenin siyasi şiddet geçmişi, etnik ve dini kimlik grupları arasındaki çözülemeyen ihtilaflar, devlet tecrübesindeki yetersizlik ve demokratik yapıların ve uzlaşma kültürünün kökleşmemiş olması, Irak’ın meşruiyeti zayıflatan faktörlerden bazılarıdır.

Bu çalışmada modern Irak devletinin tarihi gelişimi içerisindeki meşruiyet meselesi incelenmekte ve Irak’ta meşruiyeti zayıflatan faktörler tespit edilerek bugünkü meşruiyet krizine çözüm önerileri sunulmaya çalışılmaktadır.
RADİKAL DEMOKRASİ BAĞLAMINDA SOL POPÜLİZMİN İMKANI
Authors: IŞIK Uğur , RÜŞEN Selim
Published: October 2020

Bu çalışmamızda Chantal Mouffe’un ‘Sol Popülist Stratejisi’ bağlamında, demokrasinin radikalleştirilmesi imkânına odaklanılacaktır. Mouffe, 2. Dünya Savaşı sonrasında demokrasi ve liberalizm arasındaki agonistik gerilimin, Thatcherizmle birlikte demokrasinin aleyhine olacak şekilde dağıldığını ve siyasal olanın, teknokratik siyasetle yer değiştirdiğini ifade etmektedir. Mouffe, post-politik vasatın, merkez sağ ve merkez sol politikalar arasındaki farklılıkları yok eden konsensüsünün, 2008 yılında patlak veren küresel mali kriz ile sorgulanmaya başladığını iddia etmektedir. Neoliberal krizin ‘popülist bir moment’ meydana getirdiğini belirten Mouffe, neoliberal hegemonyanın, halk ve siyasal elitler karşıtlığı üzerinden sağ popülist bir formda kitleselleşmesine müdahale etmek için sol popülizmin bir fırsat sunduğunu ileri sürer. Mouffe, sol popülizmin bir ideoloji olmadığını, yeni bir karşı-hegemonyanın inşa sürecinde bir siyasal mantık ve strateji olduğunu belirtir. Ayrıca özcü bir yaklaşımla, popülizmi, demokrasi karşıtlığı üzerinden değerlendiren pejoratif literatürü reddeder. Ancak Mouffe, sağ popülizmin alternatifinin sol popülizm olamayacağı ve her popülist modelin dikey bir demokrasiyle sonuçlanacağına yönelik eleştirilere maruz kalmaktadır.
İKLİM DEĞİŞİKLİĞİ ÇERÇEVESİNDE 25. TARAFLAR KONFERANSI (COP25)
Authors: SADİOĞLU Uğur , AĞIRALAN Erkan
Published: October 2020

Küresel bir sorun olan iklim değişikliği ile mücadelenin ilk adımı 1992 yılında Birleşmiş Milletlerin “Dünya Zirvesi” adı altında Rio de Janeiro kentinde düzenlemiş olduğu konferansta “Birleşmiş Milletler İklim Değişikliği Çerçeve Sözleşmesi’nin (BMİDÇS)” kabul edilmesi ile atılmıştır. Bu sözleşmenin yürürlüğe girdiği 1994 yılından itibaren her yıl Taraflar Konferansı (COP) düzenlenmektedir.
Bu bağlamda, "Harekete Geçme Zamanı" sloganı ile 2-13 Aralık 2019 tarihleri arasında Madrid’de düzenlenen 25. Taraflar Konferansı (COP 25) hem Türkiye hem de tüm dünya için önem arz etmektedir. Bu çalışmada 25. Taraflar Konferansı çıktı ve sonuçlar itibarıyla iklim değişikliği ile mücadele bağlamında ele alınmıştır. Yapılan inceleme neticesinde COP 25’in beklentileri tam olarak karşılayamadığı ve pek çok noktanın bir sonraki taraflar konferansına bırakıldığı görülmüştür.
EV HALİNİN İÇİNDEN TOPLUMUN GENELİNE MEDYANIN DÖNÜŞTÜRÜCÜ İŞLEVİNDE “KATILIMCI İZLEYİCİ” OLGUSU
Authors: DURAL Baran
Published: October 2020

Tecimsel kaygılarla yayın akışlarını düzenleyen özel televizyon kanalları, varlıklarını sürdürebilmek adına, daha yüksek izlenme oranlarına ulaşabilmek zorundadırlar. Rakipleriyle kıyasıya bir rekabet içerisinde olan özel kanallar, ister tematik ister ana akım medyaya dahil olsunlar, kendilerini “izlenme oranı (rayting)” tartışmasının yakıcılığından kurtaramamaktadırlar. Bir televizyon programının oluşumunda ekran başındaki hedef izleyicinin de bariz olarak fark edebileceği, en net olgu, programın ana konusu kadar “katılımcı izleyicilerin” anlık tepkileridir. “Katılımcı izleyici” belli bir konunun işlendiği bir programda, sergilediği konuşma ve hareketlere göre kimi kesimlerce oldukça “sıradan ve itici” bulunsalar da, kimi kesimler tarafından, “oldukça dikkat çekici, hatta ekrana bağlayıcı” nitelik taşıyan unsurlar olarak gösterilmektedir. Bu çalışmada, “katılımcı izleyici performansı”nın, kanallara tecimsel- ideolojik- etik olarak ne kattığı sorusuna eğilinecek, Türkiye’deki “sahte, sözde gündem yaratma” tartışması, “katılımcı izleyici” unsuruyla beraber ele alınarak sorgulanacaktır. “Büyülü kutu”nun toplumu bir “aptal kutusu”na dönüştürüp dönüştürmediği sorunsalı, ilgili uzmanların söz dağarında (literatür) yer alan görüşleriyle karşılaştırılmalı olarak irdelenecektir.
Dyslipidemia worsens perinatal outcomes in pregnancies with preeclampsia
Authors: da Silva Maria Gracyella Ferreira , Ferreira Raphaela Costa , Moura Fabiana Andréa , de Oliveira Alane Cabral Menezes
Published: October 2020

Introdução: Estudos têm demonstrado que gestantes com pré-eclâmpsia (PE) apresentam maiores alterações no perfil lipídico quando comparadas a gestantes sem a doença, o que pode levar a desfechos perinatais adversos. Assim, o objetivo deste estudo é avaliar a prevalência de dislipidemia em gestantes com PE e sua relação com desfechos perinatais adversos. Método: Estudo transversal realizado em uma capital do Nordeste do Brasil, em 2017, com gestantes com PE e seus recém-nascidos por meio da aplicação de formulário padronizado para coleta de dados socioeconômicos, obstétricos, estilo de vida, antropométricos e perinatais e avaliação do perfil lipídico [colesterol total (TC), lipoproteína de alta densidade (HDL), lipoproteína de baixa densidade (LDL) e triglicerídeos (TG)]. A regressão de Poisson foi utilizada para avaliar
a associação da dislipidemia (variável de desfecho) com a presença de desfechos perinatais (variáveis independentes), quando a magnitude das associações foi expressa em razão de prevalência (RP) e seus respectivos intervalos de confiança de 95% (IC95%), com p <0,05 sendo considerado significativo. Resultados: A prevalência de dislipidemia em gestantes com PE foi de 56,73%, estando associada ao parto cesáreo (RP: 1,52; IC 95%: 1,02-2,26 e p = 0,039) e prematuridade (RP: 1,49; IC 95%: 1,13-1,96 e p = 0,004). Conclusão: A prevalência de dislipidemia em gestantes foi elevada em gestantes com PE e aumenta a prevalência de parto cesáreo e prematuridade. Assim, a avaliação desses marcadores deve ser observada com maior
atenção entre os profissionais da assistência pré-natal.
Papel do nutricionista em uma equipe de saúde hospitalar multiprofissional: percepção e expectativas de seus integrantes
Authors: de Oliveira Maria Janaina Ferreira , de Araújo Adna Jéssica Silva , Mazer Vanessa de Barros e Silva
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Most of the individuals admitted to the hospital need nutritional assistance, aiming to
prevent or treat malnutrition, infectious and non-infectious complications from treatment and illness.
In this perspective, the objective of this study was to know the perception, as well as to instigate the
professionals of the multiprofessional health team of the medical and surgical clinics of a regional public
hospital in the state of Pernambuco, Brazil, about the role and importance of the clinical nutritionist
in multiprofessional care for hospitalized patients. Methods: It is an intervention study, based on
the model of action-research. carried out with a multiprofessional health team linked to the medical
and surgical clinics of a regional hospital in Pernambuco. It was developed in 3 stages: creation of
a dichotomous questionnaire based on a dialogue about the experience of clinical nutritionists at
the hospital; application of a questionnaire to the health team in loco; and conducting conversation
circles based on previous analysis of the questionnaires. Results: Participated in the second stage 56
professional among these, 44 females and 12 males. The analysis of the questionnaires applied to
the multiprofessional team revealed that 55,36% did not know about the existence of a nutritionist
from another area of activity in the hospital; 33,93% never requested an opinion from the clinical
nutritionist; and 66.08% of professionals were unaware of the flow of the Nutrition Service so that the
diet reached the patient. Participated in the third stage 41 professional, with the exception of doctors
and occupational therapists. Conclusions: Bearing in mind that the theme food and nutrition is not
restricted only to the professional nutritionist and the current scenario of morbidity and mortality
and its relationship with eating habits, it becomes clear the need for more interventions focused on
this theme in order that the other professionals know or improve their knowledge in search of more
effective and humanized care.
Perfil de pacientes internados em uso de sonda nasoenteral e fatores associados ao óbito
Authors: de Sousa Fernanda Raphael Escobar Gimenes , Pereira Flávia Helena , Aguiar Julia Maria , Janazi Paulo , do Prado Patrícia Rezende , de Medeiros Adriane
Published: October 2020

Objective: To analyze the profile of patients using nasoenteral tube (NET) and the factors associated with death. Methods: Cross-sectional and analytical study was performed in medical wards
of seven Brazilian hospitals in the North, Northeast, Southeast and South. The sample consisted of
447 patients hospitalized with NET. The inclusion criteria were: patients older than 18 years; with
NET positioned in the stomach or intestine; hospitalized for at least 24 hours. Data were collected
from October 2017 to April 2019, using a mobile device (cell phone or tablet). Demographic,
clinical and therapeutic data were obtained from medical records and recorded in an electronic
form, using the Survey Monkey® platform. The complexity of care was verified through a patient
classification system and the severity of the disease, by the Charlson Comorbidity Index adjusted
by age. For data analysis, descriptive statistics, Chi-Square Cochran-Armitage and Fisher’s Exact
tests were performed. Results: Most patients were male (52.2%), white (67.6%), married (45.1%),
with incomplete elementary school (38.4%). Regarding the main medical diagnosis, most of them
presented circulatory system disease (30%); more than 50% were in a state of alert, 44% were
highly dependent on nursing care and had high risk for death (47.9%). There was statistical
significance among death and the variables care complexity, level of awareness and age. Conclusions: Knowledge about the profile of patients using NET and the factors associated with death
are important because it offers data that allow better planning of health care.
Consumo alimentar de magnésio em pacientes com síndrome metabólica em uso de hidroclorotiazida
Authors: e Santos Daniele dos Santos , de Almeida Vera Ferreira Andrade , Leite Luana de Oliveira , Araújo Edilene Maria Queiroz , Carvalho Fernando Luís de Queiroz , Rios Domingos Lázaro Souza
Published: October 2020

Introduction: Hydrochlorothiazide is one of the drugs used to treat systemic arterial hypertension,
a component of metabolic syndrome. The use of this medication is related to nutrient losses such as
magnesium, a fact that favors nutritional deficiency for those with inadequate food consumption of this
mineral. Thus, this study aimed to assess food intake of magnesium in patients with metabolic syndrome,
who use hydrochlorothiazide. Methods: This is a cross-sectional, analytical-descriptive, retrospective
study, carried out in a nutrition school clinic in Salvador–BA, in which the evaluation of the magnesium
food consumption of 35 patients was made, according to the values established by the Dietary Reference Intake, and according to sex, age group, education, family income and polypharmacy therapy.
Data analysis was performed considering statistical significance when p-value ≤0.05. Results: The
average magnesium food consumption found was 188.02 ± 93.9 mg and the percentage of inadequacy
according to Estimated Average Requirement and Recommended Dietary Allowances was 80% and
85.7%, respectively. The average food consumption revealed higher results for: men (197.22 ± 27.7
mg) compared to women (186.83 ± 99.5 mg) (p=0.652); adults aged 20 to 39 years (195.69 ± 139.6
mg) compared to other age groups (p=0.935); those who attended high school (205.95 ± 102.5 mg)
compared to other schooling (p=0.490); those who had a family income of up to 1 minimum wage
(207.06 ± 107.2 mg) compared to other family incomes (p=0.640); and those who used polypharmacy
(204.08 ± 104.4 mg) compared to those who did not use it (174.50 ± 84.5 mg) (p=0.371). However,
these findings were not statistically significative and all were below the established reference values.
Conclusions: The results found revealed an inadequate food intake of magnesium. There is a need to
adopt nutritional strategies to encourage the consumption of foods containing magnesium for patients
with metabolic syndromic.
A Sauer–Shelah–Perles Lemma for Lattices
Authors: Cambie Stijn , Chornomaz Bogdan , Dvir Zeev , Filmus Yuval , Moran Shay
Published: October 2020

We study lattice-theoretical extensions of the celebrated Sauer–Shelah–Perles Lemma. We conjecture that a general Sauer–Shelah–Perles Lemma holds for a lattice if and only if the lattice is relatively complemented, and prove partial results towards this conjecture.
Del Mecanismo Europeo de Estabilidad (MEDE) al nuevo Mecanismo de Recuperación y Resiliencia (MRR). ¿Ha sido necesaria una pandemia para reforzar la solidaridad financiera en la Unión Europea?
Authors: Carrera Hernández F. Jesús
Published: October 2020

En este trabajo se analizan en conjunto las medidas adoptadas por la Unión Europea para prestar apoyo financiero a los Estados miembros como consecuencia de la pandemia generada por el virus SARS-CoV-2, que ha dado lugar a la enfermedad COVID-19. Se analizan, por un lado, los acuerdos alcanzados en el mes de abril de 2020, dando lugar a la denominada triple red de seguridad, que han servido para poner en marcha el SURE y realizar una aplicación atípica del MEDE. Por otro lado, se analiza el proyectado nuevo instrumento de recuperación (Next generation) y el Mecanismo de Recuperación y Resiliencia (MRR). Todo ello con el objeto de precisar la naturaleza de la intervención de la UE y analizar si estamos asistiendo a un reforzamiento de la solidaridad de la UE, teniendo en cuenta el contexto previo de profundización de la Unión Económica y Monetaria y de la negociación del marco financiero plurianual para el periodo 2021-2027.
La ejecución forzosa de resoluciones judiciales nacionales en cumplimiento del Derecho de la Unión en materia ambiental
Authors: Saavedra Bazaga Alicia Isabel
Published: October 2020

¿Puede una autoridad pública terminar en la cárcel por una cuestión medioambiental? Este trabajo comenta el asunto C-752/18, Deutsche Umwelthilfe/Freistaat Bayern, en el cual el Tribunal Superior de lo Contencioso-Administrativo de Baviera Bayerischer Verwaltungsgerichtshof, en Alemania, presenta una cuestión prejudicial ante el Tribunal de Justicia de la Unión Europea (TJUE). Lo hace porque cargos públicos ignoran sus resoluciones firmes que les conminan a cumplir la Directiva 2008/50/EC sobre calidad de aire. Surge una colisión entre dos derechos fundamentales: el derecho a la tutela judicial efectiva y el derecho a la libertad. Por un lado, se busca garantizar que cargos públicos cumplan una resolución judicial que, manifiesta y reiteradamente, han ignorado. Por otro lado, surge la duda de si al amparo del Derecho de la Unión, una medida coercitiva privativa de libertad, existente en el Derecho interno, pero no aplicable a cargos públicos, “podrían”, o lo que sería más importante, incluso estarían “obligados” los jueces nacionales a aplicarla a esos titulares del poder ejecutivo, con el fin de que la Directiva se cumpla. Este trabajo presenta el asunto centrándose en cómo el TJUE esclarece esta controvertida dualidad cuyas implicaciones van más allá del caso concreto.
State Farms of the Arkhangelsk Region During the Great Patriotic War (According to Consolidated Annual Reports)
Authors:   Ural State Law University, Motrevich Vladimir P.
Published: October 2020

On the basis of consolidated annual reports, this paper studies the condition of the material and technical resource base and the development of agricultural production on the state farms (sovkhozes)of the Arkhangelsk Region in 1941–1945. The composition and structure of the machine and tractor fleet is analysed, showing that the deficit of fuel and lubricants in combination with worn-out equipment, lack of spare parts and underqualified machinery operators resulted in a deterioration of the use of machines. In wartime conditions, the material and technical resources of Soviet farms in the Arkhangelsk Region shrank dramatically. As a result, the volume of tractor work per farm decreased by the factor of 7.6 during the war. Unlike other regions of the country, the European North of the RSFSR saw no improvements in the material and technical resource base on its state farms at the war’s final stage. Further, the paper describes the dynamics of acreage, yield and gross harvest of agricultural crops. It was established that with the onset of war, the state farms scaled down their cropping, which was manifested in the reduction of sown areas. At the same time, the share of grain in the structure of sown areas remained unchanged, while the role of fodder crops decreased significantly and that of potatoes and vegetables increased. As a result of reduced sown areas and lower yields, the gross harvest of agricultural crops decreased. State farm animal husbandry found itself in a difficult situation as well, with reduced feed supply, deteriorated veterinary services, and widespread epizootics. The animal yield dropped markedly while the loss increased. By the end of the war, animal husbandry on the state farms of the Arkhangelsk Region was reduced to a minimum level. Simultaneously with livestock reduction, its productivity fell, which seriously affected the gross and marketable outputs of the state farms. In conclusion, the paper demonstrates the role of Soviet farms in the region’s agricultural production and determines their contribution to the victory in the war.
Evolution of Middle English Alliterative Phrases in 15th-Century Scottish Poetry: New Forms and Functions
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Stolyarova Anastasiya G.
Published: October 2020

Alliterative phrases, along with traditional poetic words and substantivized epithets, are considered to be a typical feature of the diction of alliterative revival in England and Scotland, a special marker of this tradition. Formulaic alliterative phrases are quite a different phenomenon than traditional oral poetic formulas; their formulaic character is expressed in potential variation of their elements provided that the semantics and the alliteration scheme are preserved, which allows poets to create individual author variants on the basis of traditional phrases. The paper discusses the use of formulaic alliterative phrases as illustrated by two alliterative Scottish poems that were written nearly at the same time (second half of the 15th century) and belong to the same tradition, but to different genres: the romance Golagros and Gawain and the allegorical poem The Buke of the Howlat. Golagros and Gawain is a poem composed in the decline of the genre of romance, which glorifies the virtues of chivalry and the heroic world becoming a thing of the past. A characteristic feature of the poem is the extensive use of variation between the elements of set phrases typical of the tradition of alliterative revival. A large number of alliterative phrases in Golagros and Gawain are individual author variants describing an ideal chivalric hero. In The Buke of the Howlat, on the contrary, most phrases are fixed and stereotyped. The author of this poem prefers to exploit formulas as a satiric device, putting typical phrases in an unusual context and thus altering their meaning.
The Problem of Personal Identity in the Context of the Integrative Approach
Authors:   Rostov State University of Economics, Polomoshnov Platon A. , Polomoshnov Andrey F. ,   Don State Agrarian University
Published: October 2020

This article analyses some categorical and methodological aspects of the problem of identity in the contemporary discourse of the humanities. The paper is relevant, on the one hand, due to the extreme heuristic significance of the concept of identity for studying various aspects of variability and stability in the development of sociocultural subjects and, on the other hand, due to numerous disputes over the essence of this construct and the limits of its application. The integral nature of the phenomenon of identity leads to the need to develop a methodological and conceptual apparatus that would provide a productive version of interdisciplinary interaction, a synthesis of psychological, cultural and historical approaches. Having scrutinized a number of modern psychological and cultural approaches to studying personal identity, the authors conclude that contemporary research on the problem of identity follows the trend of the integrative, systems analysis. The integrative analysis allows us to create a complete picture of the process of self-identification and at the same time trace in detail and describe its individual aspects. The combination of the axiological and the activity concepts of culture within the framework of the synthetic approach allows us to formulate a definition of identity as a sociocultural and social group integration, which forms an individual’s sociocultural subjectivity. The concept of identity as a synthetic theoretical and methodological construct maintains the focus of research attention on the fundamental and irremovable integration of a person into the cultural space, while allowing other options and methods for such an entry. The proposed concept of personal identity in the integrative version is considered as a kind of synthetic methodology, which is a productive way of developing an identity theory and can become a prerequisite for overcoming an identity crisis in cognitive and value aspects.