bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Spiritual View of the Causes and Essence of Disease
Authors: Oral Onur
Published: February 2025

Background:

This review article aims to highlight the strong relationship between physical activity levels and healthy eating habits and quality of life.

Materials and Methods:

A comprehensive search of the literature was conducted using various databases and a range of keywords, including "quality of life", "overall health", "physical activity", "active life", and "older adults". It's intended to ensure that the search was as inclusive as possible, and we therefore included several different terms. The review included a variety of study types, such as randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, and systematic reviews, intending to ensure a comprehensive and diverse range of evidence, in line with the best practice for such a review. To ensure a comprehensive and diverse range of evidence, the inclusion criteria for this review were established to filter studies that assess the relationship between ‘’quality of life’’, ‘’overall health’’, ‘’regular physical activity’’, and ‘’active lifestyle of older adults’’. The review included various studies, including randomized controlled trials, cohort studies, and systematic reviews, to ensure a comprehensive and diverse range of evidence, to gain the most insight possible, and a total of 27 studies were selected for inclusion in this review. This review focuses on the relationship between quality of life, overall health, regular physical activity, and active lifestyle of older adults. To ensure the quality and relevance of the selected studies, the search was limited to peer-reviewed articles published in English between 1982 and 2024.

Results:

Regular physical activity has a positive effect on physical health, mental well-being, social relationships, personal satisfaction and self-esteem, and when this active lifestyle is supported by healthy, natural eating habits, it has been shown to contribute to improved overall quality of life.

Conclusion:

In light of the research studies, it seems reasonable to suggest that physical function, active lifestyle status, and quality of life are interconnected aspects that may contribute to the overall well-being of older adults. It would be beneficial to consider the value of maintaining good physical function through regular exercise and an active lifestyle, optimizing nutritional status through a balanced diet, and prioritizing mental and emotional well-being. It is worth noting that these factors not only improve quality of life but also have the potential to lay the foundation for a healthier, more fulfilling aging process later on. It may be helpful to remember that even small steps toward improving physical function, active lifestyle status, and quality of life can lead to significant long-term benefits.
Harmful Medical Intervention and Unnecessary Investigation: Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy, Report on two cases children of the same family
Authors: Wannas Abd Abdulaziz
Published: February 2025

Child abuse related to medical dilemma when a pediatric age group exposed to nonessential invasive medical interventions and investigation due to family exaggerate their condition and put unbelievable medical story and fabricate their child medical issues or even induced the disease for the child with plan for these action due to psychological problems. A 6-year-old male and his sister 5 years old was frequently consulted to hematology clinic due to symptoms bleeding from the ear eyes and nose and hematuria. The patient wasn’t give a history of skin bruising in response to minor injury. The history of their family was unremarkable and all other family relative otherwise normal. The diagnosis of Munchausen syndrome was made by exclusion of other possibilities of unusual site of bleeding, normal all bleeding profile and from mysterious story of presentation.
Features of extraction of neodymium ions by interpolymer systems based on salt forms of industrial ionites
Authors:   A.B. Bekturov Institute of Chemical Sciences JSC, Jumadilov T.K. , Kabzhalelov K.R. ,   A.B. Bekturov Institute of Chemical Sciences JSC
Published: February 2025

This research aimed to study the effect of remote interaction and mutual activation between salt forms of AB-17-8(Cl-) and KU-2-8(Na+) ion exchange resins on the sorption of neodymium ions. The concentration of neodymium ions was determined using a spectrophotometer based on the interaction with the colored arsenazo (III) reagent. The degree of extraction of neodymium ions during sorption and the degree of extraction of this metal during desorption from the polymer matrix was calculated. The influence of the choice of sorption mode on the efficiency of neodymium extraction is studied: dynamic (with mixing of the solution from which the metal was extracted) and static (without mixing). Based on the obtained dynamics of processes, it is established that when mixing the solution (the range of mixing speed is 40-80 rpm) the equilibrium between sorption and desorption of the metal is established after 6 hours of interaction. Also, in the dynamic mode, the target metal was sorbed much better than in the static mode, affecting the amount of metal ions obtained during desorption. It was found that the maximum degree of neodymium ion sorption in the interpolymer system is observed at a 5:1 hydrogel ratio and 48 hours of remote interaction without mixing. It is 42.8 mg/l of the residual concentration. In the dynamic mode, the maximum sorption is observed for the initial cationite, with a residual concentration of 8.28 mg/l. When calculated per 1 mol of cationite, the effect of mutual activation of hydrogels is visible, which is proved by the tendency to increase the degree of neodymium sorption from the ratio of 6:0 (the initial cationite) to 1:5. A significant increase in the sorption of neodymium ions is observed in various molar ratios of ionites. These results indicate the appearance of ionized structures that form conformations that provide optimal conditions for the sorption of neodymium ions from an aqueous solution of its salt, which can serve practical purposes for its selective extraction from industrial mixtures. The necessity of metal extraction by hydrogels in dynamic mode is established for faster operation of industrial plants and more complete metal binding by polymer matrices.
Editorial
Authors: Mccarthy Conal , Brown Alison K.
Published: February 2025

Perhaps the most serious challenge facing humanity in 2024 is the climate crisis. Museums are inextricably entwined with this issue, not just through their current advocacy for climate action through exhibitions and programs but also through the lessons that can be gleaned from their collections and how they were and are managed and interpreted. In the past, museums tended to represent the natural world set apart from humans. Natural history museums and anthropology museums were separate institutions, dividing up material culture between them, and managing, curating, cataloging, and displaying objects and specimens in different ways, with the result that connections between the human and nonhuman worlds were overlooked, even in the case of Indigenous people whose ways of being embraced the environment. The Museum of Zoology and Museum of Archaeology and Anthropology (MAA) at the University of Cambridge, for example, are across the street from one another, but, as Jack Ashby points out (Ashby 2024, this volume), “the historic practices of each of their underpinning disciplines have divided their collections and institutional narratives in far more significant ways.”
Desarrollo e interacción de un laboratorio virtual asistido y controlado por PLC1
Authors: Cáceres Flórez Camilo Andrés , Amaya Hurtado Darío
Published: February 2025

Nowadays, the basic element to be used in the industry is the PLC, whose main function is to control the systems and processes in the industry. The use of virtual labs in preliminary stages in the complete assembly of the production lines helps to save money and time. It gives the advantage of having controllers and sequential logic mostly working, before having the system completely ready. This paper presents the development and implementation of a virtual environment of a conveyor belt in a brewery. Through the OSC protocol, the virtual laboratory and the PLC can communicate and achieve emulation of the real system in a virtual environment, where the PLC has been programmed as it would be done for an industry
Factors Affecting Customer Interest in Using Mudharabah Saving Accounts at Bank Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Izzaty Nurul Azkiya , Sadewa Manik Mutiara
Published: February 2025

Mudharabah savings is a deposit product managed based on a profit-sharing principle between the customer and the bank. Mudharabah savings provide benefits to customers in the form of profit-sharing from the bank's revenue generated from managing the funds. This study aims to analyze the influence of service quality, religiosity, profit sharing, and fund management transparency on customer interest in using Mudharabah savings at Bank Syariah Indonesia. The research method used is quantitative with a descriptive approach. The study's respondents consisted of 96 individuals. Data were collected using a questionnaire and analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS Statistics 22. The results of the study indicate that partially 1) service quality has a negative effect on customer interest since the t- value (-0.382) < t-table (1.986), 2) religiosity has a positive effect on customer interest since the t-value (3.139) > t-table (1.986), 3) profit sharing has a positive effect on customer interest since the t-value (2.226) > t-table (1.986), 4) fund management transparency has a positive effect on customer interest since the t- value (2.896) > t-table (1.986). Meanwhile, simultaneously, service quality, religiosity, profit sharing, and fund management transparency positively influence customer interest since the F-value (32.146) > F-table (2.47).
The Influence of Village Council Oversight on Government Performance through the Village Financial System
Authors: Rina Kusrini  , Jaya Fanlia Prima
Published: February 2025

The objective of this study is to determine whether internal supervision by the Village Council influences the performance of village governments, whether internal supervision by the Village Council affects the use of the village financial system, and whether internal supervision by the Village Council impacts village government performance through the use of the village financial system. The analysis method used in this study includes hypothesis testing based on the results of the inner structural model testing, which includes R-Square output, parameter coefficients, and t-statistics with total sample of 100 Village Council members. Based on the research findings, it is evident that internal supervision by the Village Council does not directly influence village government performance. However, internal supervision by the Village Council does affect the use of the village financial system, and internal supervision by the Village Council influences village government performance indirectly through the use of the village financial system.
Analisis Efektivitas dan Efisiensi Kinerja Pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Yulianti Irma , Fadhillah Rizky , Nurhidayati
Published: February 2025

Sebuah lembaga yang bertanggung jawab atas pengelolaan zakat, BAZNAS harus memenuhi kriteria kuat, kredibel, efisien dan efektif  dengan indikator, yaitu: Pertama, tujuan dan kegiatan lembaga selaras dengan kebutuhan masyarakat; Kedua, program yang dilaksanakan harus konsisten dengan misi dan rencana strategis; Ketiga, setiap program harus dialokasikan sumber daya yang cukup untuk mencapai tujuannya. Efisiensi dan efektivitas merupakan dua indikator yang dapat dijadikan tolak ukur sistem pengelolaan yang baik pada suatu lembaga atau perusahaan. Hasil pengukuran efektivitas dan efisiensi diharapkan mampu untuk meningkatkan kualitas lembaga zakat khususnya dalam hal penghimpunan dan penyaluran yang dilakukan oleh BAZNAS Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif dengan data primer dan sekunder. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan BAZNAS Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan tahun 2019-2023. Pertanyaan-pertanyaan penelitian adalah bagaimana tingkat efektivitas dan efisiensi kinerja pada BAZNAS Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dalam 5 tahun terakhir rata-rata kinerja efektivitas sudah berada dalam kategori sangat efektif, hanya ada beberapa yang menunjukkan kinerjanya efektif diantaranya Gross Allocation to Collections Ratio pada tahun 2020 dan Gross Allocation to Collection Ratio Non-Amil pada tahun 2019 dan pada kinerja efisiensi berada dalam kategori tidak efisien, hanya rasio penghimpunan yang berada pada kategori efisien
Akuntabilitas dan Transparansi Pengelolaan ZIS pada Badan Amil Zakat Nasional Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan
Authors: Berliana Maharani  , Basyirah Ainun  , Budiman Mochammad Arif , Mahyuni
Published: February 2025

Rendahnya kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap lembaga pengelola zakat membuat persentase zakat saat ini belum optimal. Maka dari itu, adanya sarana yang dapat digunakan untuk meningkatkan kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap kualitas lembaga adalah dengan menggunakan sistem akuntansi yang baik dalam pengelolaan dana zakat. Pengelolaan akuntansi yang baik diharapkan dapat memungkinkan OPZ untuk mengelola zakat secara lebih efektif, efisien, transparan dan akuntabel. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif untuk mengetahui bentuk dari akuntabilitas dan transparansi pada BAZNAS Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan yaitu dengan wawancara dan data yang bersumber dari BAZNAS Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa BAZNAS Provinsi Kalimantan Selatan dinilai telah akuntabel dan transparan dalam pelaporan keuangan, penyajian informasi terkait kegiatan dan program, audit laporan keuangan, penyusunan laporan keuangan dan perlakuan akuntansi yang sesuai dengan standar akuntansi syariah yang berlaku, penggunaan teknologi informasi pada pengelolaan dana ZIS, dan menyampaikan pertanggungjawaban kepada Gubernur, Kementerian Agama, dan BAZNAS Republik Indonesia (pusat).
Why Should P-Values Be Abandoned in Scientific Research?
Authors: Huang Hening
Published: February 2025

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the two-sample one-tailed _z_-test and the _p_-value it generates. We reveal the true _p_-value and its meaning, demonstrate that the usual _p_-value (i.e. the _p_-value we obtain in practice) is merely an estimate of the true _p_-value, and derive the theoretical distribution and coverage interval of the usual _p_-value. Our findings highlight the inherent limitations of _p_-values and support the argument that their use should be abandoned in scientific research.
Reduced sulfur species in a marine euxinic environment of Rogoznica Lake – Dragon Eye, Croatia
Authors: Mateša Sarah , Dominović Iva , Marguš Marija , Ciglenečki Irena
Published: February 2025

Rogoznica Lake (RL) – Dragon Eye is a unique, eutrophic marine lake on the eastern Adriatic coast. The lake exhibits seasonal variations between stratified and anoxic holomictic conditions. Under stratified conditions, RL shows typical euxinic features characterized by an euxinic hypolimnion (< 8 meters deep in recent years) with a relatively high total concentration of reduced sulfur species (RSStot). These species are mainly present in the form of sulfides, non-volatile RSS (RSSnv) attributed to elemental sulfur (S0), and polysulfides (Sx2-). The concentration of RSStot, particularly the RSSnv and Sx2-, varies seasonally depending on the physicochemical conditions in the water column, i.e. the position and stability of the chemocline and the entire water column, expressed by the Schmidt Stability Index (SSI), as well as the light intensity reaching this layer. In the summer months, when stratification is the strongest, the concentrations of the RSSnv in and below the chemocline are generally higher. In addition, the highest concentrations of Sx2- (up to 90 µM of polysulfidic S0) are detected during this period. This increase is related to a more intense microbial activity of phototrophic purple sulfur bacteria (PSB), which then reach maximum abundance due to the increased temperature and maximum light intensity. Typically, the highest concentrations of Sx2- are found below the chemocline. Long-term data indicate that the concentration of RSSnv at the chemocline and 1 m below it depends on the hydrostatic stability of the water column and shows periodic changes. This contrasts with the previously recorded trend of increasing RSStot in the anoxic monimolimnion.
The Role of Generative AI and Digital Transformation in Modernizing Performance Management Processes: Goal Setting
Authors: Rishi Venkat  , Darshana Suresh  , Prakhar Mittal  , Manoj Lakhamraju  , Kiran Babu Macha
Published: February 2025

Artificial Intelligence and digital transformation have revolutionized traditional business operations, resulting in enhanced performance management systems. Performance management systems are frequently perceived as fundamental compliance initiatives. However, the efficacy of a performance management system can significantly contribute to human resource capital investment and cost reduction. It is important to invest in an effective performance management system that can enable continuous monitoring of employee engagement and attrition risk. This study aims to provide an analysis of how Artificial Intelligence (AI) and AI-based products can drive efficiency within the performance management process. Performance management systems can improve transparency, reduce bias and provide insights for managers leading to improved decision-making. The necessity to replace legacy systems with contemporary AI-driven performance management systems benefits organizations both operationally and strategically.
The experience of Arab international students in universities in the UK
Authors: Abdulazeez Yousif , Reppa Irene , Mok Zi Hong
Published: February 2025

Many UK universities are actively working to attract more international students, including those from Arab countries. Due to the differences in languages, religious beliefs, and social priorities between Arab and British societies, Arab students have faced various challenges here. This review examines the experiences of Arab students, focusing on their expectations, challenges, and interventions implemented by universities. Prior to enrolment, they anticipate gaining cutting-edge knowledge, improving English proficiency, career advancements, and a supportive academic environment. However, upon arrival, they encountered language barriers and financial strain, as well as cultural differences, accommodation and supervision difficulties, affecting their personal wellbeing. Despite these challenges, interventions such as financial aid, accommodation support, cultural events, and language initiatives have enhanced their experiences. Active supervision and mentoring further contribute to their study success. Ultimately, this review addresses the challenges and suggests the implementation of successful supportive measures to enable Arab students to thrive in the UK.
Ev Ortamı Değerlendirme Envanteri Üzerine Bir Derleme Çalışması
Authors: Paçacı Zehra Nur , Demir Asma Pınar , Ulkuer Nurper
Published: February 2025

Erken çocukluk döneminde ev ortamı çocukların bütüncül gelişimlerinde önemli rol oynamaktadır. Bu dönemde çocukların yaşadığı ev ortamlarının değerlendirilmesi onlara ihtiyaç duydukları ortamının sunulması adına önemlidir. Konuyla ilgili çalışmalarda çocukların ev ortamlarını değerlendirmeye yönelik geliştirilen ve ev ortamının değerlendirilmesine bütüncül bir yaklaşım sunan Ev Ortamı Değerlendirme Envanteri (The Home Observation for Measurement of the Environment) sıklıkla kullanılmaktadır. Bu bağlamda mevcut derleme çalışmasının amacı; Ev Ortamı Değerlendirme Envanteri’ni tanıtmak, psikometrik özellikleri hakkında bilgi vermek ve envanterin güçlü ve zayıf yönlerini gözden geçirmektir. Çalışma kapsamında envanterin nasıl ve hangi amaçlar doğrultusunda kullanıldığı envanter ile ilgili yapılan ulusal ve uluslararası çalışmalar kapsamında incelenmiştir.
Breast Pathology Changes Extraction and Measurement Based on Machine Learning and DWT
Authors: Shakir Sahar , A. Hamad Yousif
Published: February 2025

In recent years, medical image analysis has witnessed significant advancements in aiding accurate diagnosis and treatment planning. Breast tumor segmentation is a critical task in medical imaging, as it facilitates the identification and characterization of tumors for effective clinical decisions. This paper proposes a novel approach for breast tumor segmentation and analysis by integrating Fuzzy C-Means Clustering (FCM) with Discrete Wavelet Transform (DWT), called FCMDWT. This method is effective in breast diagnosis analysis, tumor size measurements, and diagnosing reports and does not require prior training in segmentation. Initially, the DWT is applied to the mammography image, decomposing it into different frequency subbands. FCM is employed on the DWT coefficients to ensure robust clustering by accommodating uncertainty and overlapping regions in the image. The experimental evaluation conducted on a comprehensive dataset and comparative analyses demonstrates the superiority of the FCMDWT approach. Furthermore, the proposed method extends beyond segmentation, incorporating tumor analysis by extracting relevant features such as size, shape, and texture. The results indicate the potential of the FCMDWT approach in not only accurate segmentation but also in providing valuable insights for clinical decision-making.
English Literature from a Hungarian Perspective
Authors: Láncos Eszter
Published: February 2025

Az angol irodalom története. 6. kötet. 1930-tól napjainkig. Első rész.
[‘History of English Literature. Vol. 6. From 1930 to the Present. Part 1’]
Edited by Tamás Bényei. Co-edited by István D. Rácz and Judit Friedrich.
Editors in chief: Tamás Bényei and Géza Kállay. Budapest: Kijárat, 2020. Pp.
629. ISBN 978-615-5160-94-3.
History of English Literature: The Final Piece
Authors: Antalóczy Fanni
Published: February 2025

Az angol irodalom története. 7. kötet. 1930-tól napjainkig. Második rész.
[‘History of English Literature. Vol. 7. From 1930 to the Present. Part 2’].
Edited by Tamás Bényei. Co-edited by István D. Rácz and Judit Friedrich.
Editors in chief: Tamás Bényei and Géza Kállay. Budapest: Kijárat, 2023. Pp.
751. ISBN 978-615-5160-95-0.
Погляди на базові поняття територіальної оборони в системі забезпечення обороноздатності держави
Authors: Єфімов Г. , Івахів О. , Романюк А.
Published: February 2025

Широкомасштабна збройна агресії РФ проти нашої держави засвідчила, що в Україні продовжує залишатися низка нерозв’язаних проблемних питань і суперечностей щодо визначення сутності категорії ТрО, її організації та ведення; змісту заходів та завдань, що підлягають виконанню, як у мирний час так і в особливий період; місця в загальній системі забезпечення обороноздатності держави; організації управління виконанням заходів та завдань ТрО, як в тилових районах держави так і в районах ведення бойових дій; яким чином, а головне через кого здійснюється процес координації дій та організації взаємодії.
Мета статті ‑ на підставі вивчення нормативно-правової бази України щодо організації територіальної оборони, змісту існуючих поглядів на її ведення, аналізу виконання заходів та завдань територіальної оборони її складовими під час широкомасштабної збройної агресії РФ проти України розроблення пропозицій щодо визначення сутності категорії “територіальна оборона”, змісту загальнодержавних, воєнних та спеціальних заходів та завдань в системі територіальної оборони для подальшого внесення змін в законодавчу базу і практичного використання.
Перспективою подальших досліджень є, проведення порівняльного аналізу завдань територіальної оборони та завдань стабілізаційних дій під час проведення операцій військ (сил).
Аналіз досвіду організації руху опору Силами спеціальних операцій Збройних Сил України під час відсічі збройної агресії РФ проти України
Authors: Печорін О. , Якимець П.
Published: February 2025

З початком вторгнення РФ на територію України перед державою гостро постало питання про організацію руху опору на тимчасово окупованій території. Рух опору вважається невід’ємною складовою оборони України, яка є системою воєнних, інформаційних і спеціальних заходів, організація, планування, підготовка і підтримка яких здійснюється з метою відновлення державного суверенітету і територіальної цілісності під час відсічі збройної агресії проти України.
Метою статті є проведення аналізу досвіду застосування Сил спеціальних операцій (ССО) Збройних Сил України під час відсічі збройної агресії РФ проти України для надання рекомендацій щодо організації руху опору.
Досвід виконання завдань ССО показав, що організація руху опору на тимчасово окупованій території є важливою у відсічі збройної агресії.
На основі аналізу досвіду організації руху опору та його подальшого впровадження, пропонується:
залучення більшої частки громадян до руху опору, для цього необхідно розробити національні кампанії для підвищення обізнаності та залучення громадян для участі у русі опору, включаючи створення навчальних програм та інформаційних ресурсів;
забезпечення державної підтримки (фінансування, матеріальні ресурси та правова підтримка руху опору);
використання міжнародної підтримки для посилення можливостей руху опору;
розроблення стратегії для забезпечення мобільності і гнучкості руху опору;
ефективна комунікація і координація між різними компонентами системи національного спротиву для забезпечення злагодженості та ефективності дій;
створення і вдосконалення інфраструктури руху опору.
Analisis Skim Agihan Zakat Di Universiti Tenaga Nasional (UNITEN) Mengikut Maqasid Syariah
Authors: Al-Bohari Muhammad Azhad , Ab Rahman Azman , Abd Shakor Muhammad Faiz
Published: February 2025

Zakat merupakan salah satu instrumen penting dalam meningkatkan keberdayaan ummah menghadapi cabaran ekonomi masa kini. Setiap skim yang disediakan perlu dinilai sama ada melengkapi keperluan asnaf berasaskan maqasid syariah, iaitu memelihara agama, nyawa, akal, keturunan dan harta. Kajian ini akan membincangkan konsep maqasid syariah dalam konteks zakat serta menganalisis dan menilai skim agihan zakat kepada asnaf berasaskan maqasid syariah di Universiti Tenaga Nasional (UNITEN). Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang melibatkan kaedah dokumentasi. Hasil kajian mendapati secara umumnya skim-skim yang disediakan oleh di Universiti Tenaga Nasional (UNITEN) kepada asnaf melengkapi setiap aspek maqasid syariah. Namun, semakan semula perlu dilakukan bagi memastikan skim-skim tersebut mengikut keutamaan lima prinsip maqasid syariah, iaitu memelihara agama, nyawa, akal, keturunan dan harta. Kajian lanjutan boleh dijalankan bagi menilai setiap skim yang disediakan kepada Institusi Pengajian Tinggi (IPT) yang lain bagi memenuhi tuntutan maqasid syariah yang ditekankan dalam ajaran Islam. Kajian ini diharapkan menjadi panduan kepada Institusi Pengajian Tinggi (IPT) di setiap negeri dalam melaksanakan sistem pengagihan zakat dengan cekap dan efektif.
Changes in asparaginase exposure and toxicity profiles in obese pediatric acute lymphoblastic leukemia patients
Authors: Panetta John C. , Ashcraft Emily , Jeha Sima , Pui Ching-Hon , Inaba Hiroto , Karol Seth E. , Cheng Cheng , Swanson Hope D.
Published: February 2025

Not available.
Blinatumomab in induction therapy improves molecular response in untreated adults with Ph- B-cell precursor acute lymphoblastic leukemia
Authors: Salek Cyril , Hrabovsky Stepan , Folber Frantisek , Koristek Zdenek , Horacek Jan M. , Fronkova Eva , Reznickova Leona Rezkova , Pecherkova Pavla , Soukup Petr , Dluhosova Barbora , Polivkova Vaclava , Krizkova Jitka , Polakova Katerina Machova , Vrzalova Zuzana , Halamova Hana , Trka Jan , Cetkovsky Petr , Doubek Michael
Published: February 2025

Not available.
Profil fisik pemain PSBI Blitar tahun 2022: Analisis komposisi tubuh
Authors: Susilo Eko Andi , Dyaksa Rizky Sota , Febriansyah Afdol
Published: February 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis komposisi tubuh pada pemain PSBI Kabupaten Blitar dengan memfokuskan pada faktor Indeks Massa Tubuh (IMT) dan persentase lemak tubuh. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 26 pemain sepakbola yang merupakan anggota tim PSBI Kabupaten Blitar. Data komposisi tubuh dikumpulkan dan dianalisis untuk memberikan pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang kondisi fisik para pemain. Hasil penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa mayoritas pemain (92.3%) memiliki kategori IMT yang normal, sementara 2 pemain (7.7%) mengalami berat badan berlebih. Temuan ini menunjukkan variasi dalam komposisi tubuh antara para pemain. Penting untuk mempertimbangkan dampak berat badan berlebih terhadap kesehatan dan performa atlet. Berdasarkan analisis persentase . lemak tubuh, ditemukan variasi yang signifikan di antara pemain. Sebanyak 6 pemain (23.1%) memiliki persentase lemak tubuh cukup tinggi, sementara 1 pemain (3.8%) masuk dalam kategori persentase lemak tubuh tinggi. Sebanyak 19 pemain lainnya (73.1%) memiliki persentase lemak tubuh dalam kategori normal. Temuan ini menyoroti pentingnya mengelola persentase lemak tubuh pada pemain sepakbola, mengingat dampaknya terhadap performa fisik.Â Physical profile of PSBI Blitar players in 2022: Body composition analysisÂ Abstract: This study aims to analyze the body composition of PSBI players in Blitar Regency by focusing on the factors of Body Mass Index (BMI) and body fat percentage. The research sample consisted of 26 soccer players who were members of the Blitar Regency PSBI team. Body composition data is collected and analyzed to provide a deeper understanding of the players' physical condition. The study's results revealed that most players (92.3%) had a normal BMI category, while two players (7.7%) were overweight. These findings suggest variations in body composition between the players. It is important to consider the impact that excess weight can have on the health and performance of athletes. Based on an analysis of body fat percentage, significant variations were found among players. Six players (23.1%) had a relatively high body fat percentage, while one player (3.8%) was in the high body fat percentage category. A total of 19 other players (73.1%) have a body fat percentage in the normal category. These findings highlight the importance of managing body fat percentage in soccer players, given its impact on physical performance.
Intervensi hidrasi selama latihan fisik terhadap kadar elektrolit dalam tubuh pada pemain futsal
Authors: Ristiawan Bayu , Sumarno Sumarno
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk membandingkan intervensi hidrasi minuman isotonik dari air kelapa dan oralit yang efektif untuk mengisi kembali cairan dalam tubuh dari dehidrasi yang disebabkan selama latihan fisik yang berat. Pendekatan eksperimen melalui desain cross over dengan memberikan perlakuan pemberian oralit, air kelapa selama latihan fisik terhadap kadar elektrolit dalam darah. Partisipan dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh anggota tim Futsal Universitas Negeri Surabaya yang berjumlah 18 orang. Analisis data mengukur nilai rata-rata (kadar natrium, klorida dan kalium dalam darah) dilaporkan sebagai rata-rata Â± SD. Analisis ANOVA diikuti oleh perbandingan post hoc Bonferroni digunakan untuk menentukan perbedaan yang signifikan antara hasil yang diperoleh dalam permainan yang berbeda. Prosedur signifikansi statistik adalah pâ‰¤0.05. dengan bantuan statistik SPSS 26.0. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa ada pengaruh dari pemberian dua jenis minuman oralit dan air kelapa, tetapi tidak signifikan pengaruhnya terhadap air mineral. Sedangkan, kandungan zat gizi dalam oralit lebih baik untuk mengembalikan kadar elektrolit dalam darah sesudah latihan dibandingkan air kelapa. Dengan mengidentifikasi kandungan elektrolit dalam aliran darah setelah setiap penggunaan, masyarakat dapat mengambil kesimpulan bahwa oralit memiliki pengaruh yang lebih baik dalam pengembalian kadar natrium dan klorida dalam darah, dan air kelapa memiliki pengaruh lebih baik pada kadar kalium dalam darah.Â Hydration intervention during physical training on body electrolyte levels in futsal playersÂ Abstract: The purpose of this study was to compare the hydration interventions of isotonic drinks of coconut water and ORS, which are effective in replenishing fluids in the body from dehydration caused during strenuous physical exercise. An experimental approach through cross-over design is by giving treatment of giving ORS and coconut water during physical exercise on blood electrolyte levels. The participants in this study were all 18 members of the Surabaya State University Futsal team. Data analysis measured the mean values (blood levels of sodium, chloride, and potassium) reported as mean Â± SD. ANOVA analysis followed by Bonferroni post hoc comparison was used to determine significant differences between the results obtained in different games. The statistical significance procedure was pâ‰¤0.05. with the statistical aid of SPSS 26.0. The results showed that administering two types of ORS and coconut water had an effect, but not a significant effect on mineral water. Meanwhile, the nutrient content in ORS is better for restoring blood electrolyte levels after exercise than coconut water. By identifying the electrolyte content in the bloodstream after each use, people can conclude that ORS has a better effect on restoring sodium and chloride levels in the blood, and coconut water has a better effect on potassium levels in the blood.
Identifikasi statistik pertandingan futsal: Evaluasi performa tim secara holistik
Authors: Prasetryo Alfian Dwi , Sumarno Sumarno , Subagio Irmantara
Published: February 2025

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menguji variabel statistik pertandingan futsal PON XIX Jawa Barat 2016. Sampel pertandingan yang diobservasi dan analisis berjumlah 29 pertandingan dari 11 tim futsal yang diambil dari rekaman pertandingan dari kanal YouTube MNCTV Official kemudian spreadsheet digunakan sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data, dan metode yang digunakan adalah analisis observasi deskriptif. Uji validitas dilakukan oleh 20 ahli, sedangkan untuk uji reliabilitas dilakukan dua orang ahli yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Uji validitas konten menggunakan ketentuan Bulger dan Housner (2007) dan uji relibialitas menggunakan Cronbach's Î± untuk menilai tingkat kesepakatan. Pada hasil validasi konten, terdapat empat variabel yang perlu dihapus dan menghasilkan 45 variabel statistik pertandingan futsal. Hasil dari uji reliabilitas, nilai rata-rata Cronbach's Î± di angka 0.93 dengan tingkat kesepakatan sangat baik. Empat variabel utama yang mejadi titik berangkat untuk pembahasan lebih lanjut, yaitu Ball Posession, Lost Ball, Set Piece dan Set Play. Simpulan dari penelitian ini menemukan, bahwa statistik pertandingan futsal yang dikembangkan memiliki validitas pada kategori sangat setuju (sangat valid) dan memiliki tingkat reliabilitas sangat baik. Artinya, statistik pertandingan futsal ini akurat dan holistik untuk dijadikan bahan evaluasi bagi pemain dan pelatih untuk meningkatkan performa tim. Penyelidikan selanjutnya pada statistik pertandingan futsal perlu dapat menggunakan metodologi yang lebih komprehensif.
Evaluation of Marginal Adaptation of Direct and Semi-direct Resin Restorations Using Stereomicroscopy: An In Vitro Study
Authors:   Master Degree in Restorative and Esthetic Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Sana’a University, Sana’a, Yemen, Shaiban Selwan Ahmed , Al-Hamz Mohsen Ali ,   Associate Professor in Fixed Prosthodontic, Faculty of Dentistry, Thamar University, Yemen, Al-kholani Abdulwahab Ismail ,   Dean Faculty of Dentistry on 21 September University, Head of Restorative and Esthetic Dentistry Department, Dental Implant Consultant, Yemen, Othman Ahlam Abdulsalam ,   Assistant Professor in Fixed Prosthodontic, Faculty of Dentistry, Sana'a University, Yemen, Alhalali Sundos Hussein ,   Master Degree in Restorative and Esthetic Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Sana’a University, Sana’a, Yemen, Al. Rohmi Fatima Mohammed ,   Master Degree in Fixed Prosthodontic, Faculty of Dentistry, Sana'a University, Yemen, Humaid Hind Abdulrhman ,   Master Degree in Restorative and Esthetic Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, Sana’a University, Sana’a, Yemen
Published: February 2025

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the marginal adaptation at the tooth-restoration interface of
Class II box-type cavities restored using direct and semi-direct techniques with two different types of
composite materials.
Materials and Methods: Class II box-shaped cavities were prepared in 28 extracted maxillary premolar
teeth, which were randomly divided into two experimental groups, each consisting of 14 samples.
• Group I: Direct composite restorations
• Group II: Semi-direct composite restorations
Each group was further subdivided into two subgroups (A and B), comprising 7 samples each based on
the type of composite material employed, specifically Nova Compo C and Estelite Sigma Quick, along
with their corresponding adhesive systems.
Following restoration, all samples were longitudinally sectioned in a mesiodistal direction to create
two halves (buccal and lingual). Marginal adaptation was assessed by measuring gaps at the toothrestoration interface under a 40X stereomicroscope, supplemented by a 10X digital camera and
specialized software. The gingival floor was analyzed at four distinct points on the buccal and lingual
halves, with gap measurements taken at each site. The collected data were tabulated, and statistical
significance was determined using the T-test (p < 0.05).
Results: The findings indicated no statistically significant differences in marginal adaptation along the
gingival floor between the direct and semi-direct restorative techniques. However, among the composite
materials examined, Estelite Sigma Quick demonstrated superior adaptability compared to Nova
Compo C.
Conclusion: This study concluded no significant difference in marginal adaptation between the direct
and semi-direct restoration techniques along the gingival floor. However, the type of composite resin
utilized significantly affected marginal adaptation, with Estelite Sigma Quick exhibiting reduced gap
formation compared to Nova Compo C
Unilateral Abnormalities of the Anterior Neck Musculature: A Case Report
Authors:   California Northstate University, College of Medicine, West Taron Drive, Elk grove, CA 95757, USA, Luo Tianyu , Patel Shikha ,   California Northstate University, College of Medicine, West Taron Drive, Elk grove, CA 95757, USA, Swerdlow Sarah ,   California Northstate University, College of Medicine, West Taron Drive, Elk grove, CA 95757, USA, Stable Mikayla ,   California Northstate University, College of Medicine, West Taron Drive, Elk grove, CA 95757, USA, Vemulapalli Aishwarya ,   California Northstate University, College of Medicine, West Taron Drive, Elk grove, CA 95757, USA, Rodgers Logan ,   California Northstate University, College of Medicine, West Taron Drive, Elk grove, CA 95757, USA, Ahmed Mohamed ,   California Northstate University, College of Medicine, West Taron Drive, Elk grove, CA 95757, USA
Published: February 2025

During cadaveric dissections for first-year medical students, an additional muscle was found on the
anterior neck lateral to the sternohyoid muscle on the left side of the cadaver. After further dissection, it
was discovered that this abnormality was isolated and was unilateral in nature. To our knowledge, the
present study is the first to report such a unilateral variant although other infrahyoid muscle variants
have been noted. This cadaver was a 65-year-old Caucasian male and had been donated to the university
for education and research purposes. This variant contributes to the existing knowledge of anatomical
abnormalities regarding the neck muscles. This is especially important as many of these neck muscles
serve as landmarks for surgery and treatment.
Tuberculous Spondylodiscitis And Accompanying Bilateral Psoas Abscess, MRI Findings
Authors:   Department of Radiology, Necipfazıl State Hospital, Kahramanmaraş,Turkey, Turgay Kara , Tural Ibrahim Çağrı ,   Department of Radiology, Necipfazıl State Hospital, Kahramanmaraş,Turkey, Ateş Fatih ,   Department of Radiology, Konya State Training and Research Hospital, Konya, Turkey
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Spondylodiscitis is defined as infection of the vertebral body, intervertebral disc and
posterior vertebral arch. Tuberculous spondylodiscitis may occur as a primary infection and may also
occur with the activation of latent tuberculosis. In the tuberculosis spondylodiscitis, the lower thoracic
and upper lumbar vertebrae are most affected, and there is often an involvement of the first lumbar
spine due to infection. In this case we aimed to investigate magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) findings
of tuberculous spondilodiscitis and acoompanying bilateral psoas abscess.
Case: A 22-year-old male patient was admitted to the clinic with the complaint of back pain for 1 year.
MRI was performed to the patient. L4, L5 and S1 vertebrae corpus destruction, bone marrow edema in
these vertebrae and accompanying bilateral psoas abscess appearance were observed.
Discussion:Conventional radiology has a key role in the diagnosis of musculoskeletal tuberculosis.
Bone involvement with simple direct graphy can only be seen after eight weeks. Computed tomography
(CT) or MRI is more specific in diagnosis. CT, MRI and bone sintigraphy are radiological methods
required for early diagnosis and wide spread of infection and soft tissue involvement. Significant MRI
findings for tuberculosis spondylodiscitis are the vertebral interossseous abscess and jumping lesions,
subligamentous and epidural spread, broad-edged progression in the paraspinal area.
Conclusion: Radiological examinations should be performed as soon as possible to avoid delay in
diagnosis in spinal tuberculosis. Delayed diagnosis significantly reduces cure rates and increases
complication development and morbidity.
Radıologıcal Features of Placental Mesenchymal Dysplasıa
Authors:   Department of Radiology, Necipfazıl State Hospital, Kahramanmaraş,Turkey, Tural Ibrahim Çağrı , Turgay Kara ,   Department of Radiology, Necipfazıl State Hospital, Kahramanmaraş,Turkey
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Placental mesenchymal dysplasia (PMD) is an uncommon disorder of the placenta,
characterised by placentomegaly with diffuse hydropic stem villous, aneurysmally dilated vessels and
lack of trophoblastic proliferation. its diagnosis can be confused with mole.Initial ultrasound and MRI
are very important for radiological diagnosis. definitive diagnosis is made by postterm biopsy.
Case: A 33-year-old woman was admitted in her second pregnancy (first twin pregnancy) at 21 weeks'
station in rutine control. There is a lesion that protrudes towards the uterine cavity, in the anterior part
of the uterus corpus on ultrasound. MRI was performed same day for differential diagnosis. The mass
was reporrted as placental mesenchymal dysplasia.
Discussion: PMD is a rare benign condition. The fetus with PMD can develop normally without severe
maternal complications. It is important to distinguish PMD from a partial mole. Initial ultrasound and
MRI are very important for radiological diagnosis. definitive diagnosis is made by postterm biopsy
Monitoramento de bovinos em confinamento com auxílio de drone, vigilância das condições de bem-estar e contagem automatizada
Authors: Arruda Roberto Carlos Negreiros de , Pedrosa Karlos Yuri Fernandes , Santos Marco Antônio Gomes de Freitas , Negreiros Marianna Rodrigues , Torres Mylena Andréa Oliveira , Negreiros Isabella Rodrigues , Lima Francisco Carneiro , Soares José Wendel Araujo
Published: February 2025

O estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o uso de drones (UAS - Unmanned Aerial System) na vigilância de bovinos confinados, com contagem automatizada de rebanho ou de bovinos individual, focando na detecção de enfermidades e no monitoramento do bem-estar animal. Foram realizados voos com uso de dispositivo aéreo modelo DJI Mini 2, operando a uma altura mínima de 5 metros sobre área de confinamento de bovinos em propriedade particular, localizada no município de Balsas, Maranhão. As observações foram realizadas por períodos de 3 horas. A tecnologia permitiu avaliar os animais individualmente e por lotes, monitorando as praças de alimentação e verificando os possíveis sinais clínicos de enfermidades. O veículo aéreo remoto, não causou incômodo aos bovinos, facilitando a detecção de morbidade e mortalidade, além de reduzir a necessidade de mão de obra. O aplicativo Count Things from Photos, integrado ao dispositivo, possibilitou a contagem automatizada dos bovinos, destacando-se como uma alternativa de inovação tecnológica eficaz e de baixo custo para a vigilância sanitária e bem-estar de bovinos em confinamento. O uso de veículo aéreo não tripulado apresentou elevada concordância com inspeções diretas e exame clínico dos animais e também demonstrou potencial para monitorar o bem-estar dos bovinos, desde o local de confinamento até o transporte ao frigorífico, colaborando com o processo de rastreabilidade dos animais e o aplicativo foi eficaz na contagem automatizada individual ou em lotes de animais confinados.
Practical Approaches to the Apportionment of the Abundant Petroleum Resources of the Caspian Sea
Authors: Onorato William T.
Published: February 2025

Delimitation of the seabed and subsoil and the apportionment of the abundant petroleum resources of the Caspian Sea have posed vexed international geopolitical and legal questions ever since the dissolution of the Soviet Union in 1991. Gone is the former Soviet Union's substantial hegemony over this unique, non-oceanic, saline, body of water, and in its place five littoral States now vie for control over its rich petroleum resources. Bi-lateral agreements between them and a multilateral convention amongst them have made only slow and halting progress in resolving these questions to date. Thus, the primary purpose of this article is to attempt to answer these critical questions by suggesting innovative but practical and proven means to accomplish equitable, fair and enduring solutions to the problems that they pose. While much has been written to date by many learned scholars who have created a vast body of legal research and opinions on the topic of Caspian delimitation, this article, through its provision of concrete examples, will uniquely identify and explain how the use of such innovative solutions as International Unitization and International Joint Development have been and can still be further applied finally to accomplish the desired goal of the equitable sharing of the Caspian's abundant petroleum resources amongst all of its littoral States.