bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Öğrenci Hemşirelerin Gözüyle Perinatal Kliniklerde Hasta Mahremiyeti: Nitel Bir Çalışma
Authors: ATASEVER İlknur , YÜCEL ÖZÇIRPAN Çiğdem
Published: January 2023

Giriş: Hemşirelik öğrencilerinin hasta mahremiyetine duyarlı olması, onların meslek yaşamında profesyonel bir duruş sergilemesi açısından oldukça önemlidir.

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı, dördüncü sınıf hemşirelik öğrencilerinin perinatal kliniklerde hasta mahremiyetine yönelik görüşlerini belirlemektir.

Yöntem: Bu araştırmada, fenomenolojik nitel yöntem uygulanmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini, 2019-2020 Eğitim-Öğretim Yılı Güz Döneminde dördüncü sınıfta öğrenim gören 25 öğrenci oluşturmuştur. Veriler, Aralık 2019- Mart 2020 tarihleri arasında yarı yapılandırılmış derinlemesine bireysel görüşme yöntemi ile toplanmıştır. Görüşmede elde edilen veriler, içerik analizi yoluyla çözümlenmiştir.

Bulgular: Elde edilen veriler mahremiyetin tanımı, personelin hasta mahremiyetine yönelik tutumu mahremiyet ihlalinin hastaya yansıması hasta mahremiyetini korumada karşılaşılan güçlükler ve hasta mahremiyetini korumaya yönelik yapılması gerekenler şeklinde beş tema altında gruplandırılmıştır. Öğrencilerin çoğunluğu perinatal kliniklerde görev yapan personelin hasta mahremiyetini koruma konusunda özensiz davrandıklarını belirtmişlerdir. Öğrenciler, personelin hasta mahremiyeti konusunda eğitilmesi ve hastane ortamının fiziki koşullarında düzenleme yapılmasının mahremiyeti koruma konusunda faydalı olacağını söylemişlerdir.

Sonuç: Perinatal sağlık hizmetlerinde mahremiyet üzerinde yeterince durulmayan oldukça önemli bir konudur. Bu araştırmada; öğrenci hemşirelerin hasta mahremiyeti konusunda farkındalıklarının yüksek olduğu, konuyla ilgili yeni çalışmalara gereksinim duyulduğu belirlenmiştir.
WORKING REMOTELY: EMPLOYEES BENEFITS AND CHALLENGES
Authors: Lovely Joseph Pullokaran  , Fr. (Dr.) Paulachan K Joseph
Published: January 2023

This paper analyses research publications and reports that highlight the strengths and difficulties of employees working remotely. A great majority of employees around the world were already forced to work remotely due to the COVID-19 outbreak. Each and every sector of the economy was impacted by this pandemic. At this period, the concept of remote work became increasingly prevalent. Di Martino and Wirth (1990) defines remote working as “a flexible work arrangement whereby workers work in locations, remote from their central offices or production facilities, the worker has no personal contact with co-workers there, but is able to communicate with them using technology”. The primary purpose of this study is to provide a survey of the literature with respect to the setting of remote working.
TASK SCHEDULING IN FOG COMPUTING ENVIRONMENT: AN OVERVIEW
Authors: Nikita Sehgal  , Savina Bansal  , RK Bansal
Published: January 2023

The number of Internet of Things (IoT) devices and sensors has significantly expanded in recent years. In general, fog computing increases cloud-based processing, storage, and networking capabilities by being located closer to IoT devices and sensors. Task scheduling is used to finish work in a set amount of time using a finite number of resources. The completion of tasks within the allotted time in fog computing is a key difficulty due to the increased amount of data that needs to be processed. Additionally, in order to identify current research gaps in the field of fog, we map the existing works to the taxonomy. This article offers a broad overview of various task and resource scheduling techniques used in fog computing. It examines and contrasts several techniques created for a fog computing environment to ascertain their contributions and limitations. Moreover, it offers encouraging study directions for other researchers working in this area.
MORAL CODES FOR TEACHERS: INDIAN SCENARIO
Authors: Prabhjyot Kaur  , Jaspreet Kaur
Published: January 2023

People are nowadays victims of materialistic attitudes and desires; as a result of globalization and modernization. It causes the erosion of fundamental values. Teachers have experienced similar changes, too. The sudden increase in the number of teacher education institutes causes a dilution in quality, infrastructure and human resources. In addition, there is a full decline in moral standards, which are essential pillars of society. Moral codes are sets of beliefs and are considered necessary for teachers. They are an essential part of teaching. These are reflected in what is taught to the students and how teachers teach and interact with the students. This paper discusses how moral codes for teachers are important.
ICHTHYOPLANKTON COMMUNITY IN LAGOONS OF THE TAPAJÓS AND TROMBETAS RIVERS, EASTERN AMAZON
Authors: Vieira Thaila , Silva Fabíola , Santos Zaqueu , Oliveira Lucas , Cajado Ruineris , Oliveira Elzamara , Zacardi Diego
Published: January 2023

We evaluated the structure of the ichthyoplanktonic assemblage (taxonomic composition, abundance, developmental stages, and relationship with local environmental variables) in marginal lagoons located in the clearwater Tapajós and Trombetas rivers, Amazon Basin, Brazil during periods of high water (rising waters and flooding). Samples were collected by means of horizontal drags in the subsurface of the water with a plankton net (300 µm mesh). Sorting, counting, identification of biological material, and classification of embryonic and larval stages were performed under a stereoscopic microscope. A total of 122 eggs and 2,813 fish larvae were captured and distributed in nine orders, 18 families, 20 genera, and 26 species. Of these, more than 75% are considered sedentary or short-distance migrants and more than 50% are of commercial interest. The results revealed fluctuating patterns of abundance and species composition between the lagoons of the two rivers. The ichthyoplankton community in the lagoons consisted mainly of larvae of native pelagic fish belonging to the Engraulidae family and larvae of benthic fish such as Eleotridae, making up more than 85% of the individuals captured in the study area. In addition to these two groups, some larvae of piranha species (Pygocentrus nattereri) stood out due to their high densities in the Tapajós river lagoons and croaker larvae (Plagioscion spp.) in the Trombetas river lagoons. The highest larval densities were recorded during the night with significant variations recorded in species composition. The presence of all stages of larval development indicates that these biotopes enable growth and are essential for the biological recruitment of fish species in the region. The ichthyoplankton showed a low correlation with the limnological variables, however, the patterns of abundance and composition of fish larval assemblages in the lagoons of the Tapajós and Trombetas rivers were preliminarily elucidated, although additional work is needed to assess the effects on survival and recruitment
ACTAPESCA: DEZ ANOS DIVULGANDO AS CIÊNCIAS AQUÁTICAS
Authors:   UFS, BARBOSA JOSÉ , Araújo Ana , Castro Paula , Zacardi Diego , Brabo Marcos , Carvalho Marina , Garcez Raniere , Evangelista-Barreto Norma , Cintra Israel
Published: January 2023

The editorial portrays the ten years of Actapesca Magazine, currently Actapesca News. Over these ten years, 166 studies were published, involving 402 researchers from 73 institutions, distributed in 19 states of the country. Actapesca has fulfilled its mission in this time and will continue on this victorious journey for many years by the dedication of its editors and the trust placed in it by many notable researchers.
Peculiarities and threats of managing humanitarian supply chains under martial law
Authors: Kostiuchenko Lesia , Harmash Oleh
Published: January 2023

The logistics of humanitarian cargo under martial law is definitely new for Ukraine. As a result, many business representatives rallied in a single cluster with the aim of organizing the supply of humanitarian aid in extremely difficult conditions. At the same time, logisticians have faced many significant problems and challenges, which has caused an increase in attention to humanitarian logistics. The military aggression of the Russian Federation created a large number of humanitarian threats, in particular ecocide. The scale of the destruction exceeded the worst forecasts of world experts. An important factor in the organization of humanitarian supply chain management processes in the conditions of this war is the high threat to people's lives. Due to the fact that air transport is not possible for obvious reasons, all deliveries are long and at high risk of disruption or physical destruction. Therefore, it is critically important to analyze the peculiarities of the organization of humanitarian supply chains, the main problems and challenges that logistics companies of Ukraine had to face in the conditions of martial law. It is important to perform such an analysis in order to take into account the specifics of the structure of the logistics system of humanitarian aid delivery, as well as the efficiency of its key elements. The search for solutions to establish a regular supply of humanitarian aid to Ukrainians in difficult war conditions requires a thorough analysis not only of supply channels, but also of possible threats to their organization.
The Israeli Journal of Aquaculture - Bamidgeh is Thanking our Reviewers
Authors: Ron Tetsuzan B.
Published: January 2023

Some might feel that reviewing a manuscript for a journal is a thankless chore. Nonetheless, we must consider the importance of high-quality, thoughtful peer review. Although time-consuming, a detailed review helps everyone. It elevates the article’s attributes and citations and lifts the journal’s importance to a higher level of respect. A comprehensive review educates those writing the review and those receiving it at both the author and editorial levels. Dr. Amit Kumar Sinah way of manuscript analysis and productive comments helped mentoring the authors and added to their benefit. Our warmest thanks to all our reviewers and especially to Dr. Amit Kumar Sinah.

Reviewing manuscripts is a demanding undertaking. However, it is one of the most crucial stages in the editorial process before publishing. The review report is vital to the quality of the scientific expression. The reviewers are the hidden guardian angels of our journal. Although the authors take credit for publishing the articles, we want to recognize the reviewers for their vital work. Therefore, the Israeli Journal of Aquaculture - Bmidgeh publishes the reviewers who engage in the editorial processes.
THE ROLE OF MUSIC IN THE CORRECTION OF THE FUNCTIONAL STATE OF STUDENTS
Authors: Gevorkyan Emma S. , Ghukasyan Lilit E. , Baghdasaryan Karine V.
Published: January 2023

With the method of variational pulsometry by R.M.Baevsky, the influence of classical music on the integral and spectral characteristics of the activity of the regulatory mechanisms of the heart rhythm of students, observed during a one-day study load, was studied by the method of computer registration and analysis of the ECG. ECG registration and analysis were carried out on students of Yerevan State University in three experimental situations: before the first lesson (physiological norm); after the end of the 6th lesson; after listening to classical music for 20 min. Two types of response of the functional indicators of students to the study load were revealed: sympathetic and parasympathetic. It has been established that after a study load, a session of music therapy contributes to a return of the levels of all studied heart rate indicators towards the physiological norm (initial values before the class).
PREDICTION OF DIPROPYL SULFONE PROPERTIES BY DENSITY FUNCTIONAL THEORY METHODS: CONFORMATIONAL ANALYSIS AND SIMULATED IR SPECTRUM
Authors: Papanyan Zakar Kh. , Gabrielyan Liana S.
Published: January 2023

In this work, the conformational and vibrational analysis of dipropyl sulfone in its isolated gaseous state with identification of all stable conformers, their energy and degeneracy, relative population determined by Boltzmann distribution, as well as IR spectra have been performed by density functional theory (DFT) methods. Several DFT methods and basis sets were tested. It was demonstrated that the various local and hybrid DFT functionals such as well-known B3LYP, regardless of the size of basis sets, completely fail in the prediction of correct molecular structures, let alone the IR spectra. It was found that only long-range corrected hybrid density functionals, combined with decently sized basis sets are capable to predict correct values of dihedral angles between non-bonded atomic groups: the most important coordinates in conformational analysis. Thus, wB97XD/6-311++G(2df,2pd) method/basis set combination appears to be the best method for the titled system both in terms of geometry and IR spectra prediction. A detailed analysis of the potential energy surface revealed the existence of 28 distinct conformers with various populations at 298 K, which have significant impact in the simulated IR spectra. The linear scaling equation (LSE) fitting methodology was successfully adopted for the calibration of wavenumbers and achievement of the best match between theoretical and experimental absorption regions of functional groups in sulfones. Moreover, in the construction of the simulated IR spectra, the Lorentzian broadening of each calculated mode with different full widths at half maximum was considered to obtain extinction coefficients, thus more realistic ε(ν) dependency, that is directly comparable with experimental spectra. The authenticity of the results obtained have been verified by comparison with existing experimental literature data on sulfones.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF FATTY ACID COMPOSITION OF WHITE AND BLACK SESAME OILS AND DEVELOPMENT OF A RELATIVELY EFFICIENT METHOD FOR ISOLATING THE NATURAL ANTIOXIDANT SESAMOL
Authors: Dadayan Ani S. , Poghosyan Artavazd S. , Ghazaryan Samvel G. , Minasyan Ella V. , Hovhannisyan Anahit M. , Dadayan Slavik A.
Published: January 2023

The work is devoted to a comparative study of the fatty acid composition of white and black sesame oils, as well as the development of a relatively effective method for isolating the natural antioxidant sesamol. The purpose of this work was to determine the comparative indicators of the content of fatty and free organic acids in the studied oils by gas and high-performance liquid chromatography, confirm their suitability and further use. The optimal conditions for obtaining high-quality unrefined oil from sesame seeds for the food and pharmaceutical industries were determined by the method of cold pressing (pressing chamber temperature was 100℃, oil outlet temperature was ≤ 40℃). Under these conditions, the oil yield was 30% and 27%, respectively. It was shown that finished sesame seed oils contain a highly effective natural antioxidant sesamol (oxyhydroquinone methyl ester) – 0.140 mg/kg, due to which they can be stored at room conditions for more than 3 years. The extracts of squeezes of sesame oils contain valuable free organic acids: oxalic – 0.017 mg/mL, malic – 0.02 mg/mL, fumaric – 0.001 mg/mL. Based on the research, the fatty acid composition of oils was determined and a relatively effective method for the complex processing of sesame raw materials was developed to obtain a highly effective natural antioxidant sesamol.
EFFECT OF RESONANT ELECTROMAGNETIC IRRADIATION AND ASPIRIN ON SURFACE TENSION OF HUMAN BLOOD PLASMA $IN~VITRO$
Authors: Mikaelyan Marieta S. , Shahinyan Mariam A. , Grigoryan Svetlana V. , Parsadanyan Marine A.
Published: January 2023

In the present work the effect of resonant electromagnetic irradiation (EMI) and acetylsalicylic acid (ASA) on value change of the surface tension coefficient of human blood plasma has been studied. It was shown that both the plasma irradiation and the ASA insertion into plasma result in changing of the surface tension coefficient of human blood plasma, as well as affect the surface buffering. These changes are due to the fact that the mentioned factors invoke conformational alterations in the structures of plasma proteins, though we assume that ASA contributes in stabilization of structural changes of proteins.
WHEAT PROTEIN INCREASING THROUGH RADIATION TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Minasbekyan Liya A. , Parsadanyan Marine A.
Published: January 2023

The effect of various doses of γ-irradiation on the biochemical composition of the nuclear fractions of wheat seedlings has been investigated. The research results indicate a direct dependence of changes in the biochemical composition of nuclear membranes and soluble nuclear fraction on the magnitude of the radiation dose. A change in the protein content in the fraction of the nuclear membrane and in the soluble nuclear fraction of the cell nuclei of the seedlings of irradiated seeds was observed. The data obtained indicate that ionizing radiation as a result of chain reactions changes the content of nuclear fractions, which in turn leads to a change and disruption of the functional ability of the nucleus.
THE EFFECT OF ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF PLANTS $TRIFOLIUM~PRATENSE$ L. AND $CRATAEGUS~LAEVIGATA$ ON LIPID PEROXIDATION IN RAT'S TISSUES EXPOSED TO HYPOBARIC HYPOXIA
Authors: Badalyan Irina A. , Poladyan Anna A.
Published: January 2023

The processes of lipid peroxidation (LPO) were studied in rat brain and liver tissues under normal conditions, as well as under conditions of hypobaric hypoxia, since it is known that hypoxia causes the development of LPO in the cells of organism tissues. It has been also studied the influense of dry flowers of Trifolium pratense L. (red clover) and Crataegus laevigata (midland hawthorn) on lipid peroxidation, which triggers by hypobaric hypoxia. It has been shown, that the end product of lipid peroxidation malondialdehyde in rat brain and liver tissues was significantly decreased with the addition of plants flowers to the diet of animals, especially in the case of C. laevigata.
STUDY OF THE ANTIHYPOXIC EFFICIENCY OF SUCCINATE UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF METHEMOGLOBINEMIA
Authors: Hayrapetyan Narine N.
Published: January 2023

Modeling of methemoglobinemia (MetHb) led to a violation of antioxidant protection, which was manifested by a decrease in the activity of enzymes of the primary link of the antioxidant system – superoxide dismutase and catalase in blood plasma and brain homogenates of experimental animals. The state of MetHb also led to an increase in the concentration of malondialdehyde, an indicator of lipid peroxidation, as well as an indicator of oxidative modification of proteins. It has been established that the antihypoxic activity in the application of succinic acid significantly suppresses the biochemical changes caused by the hypoxic state.
MICROMYCETES OF CONTAMINATED SOILS AROUND KAJARAN CITY (ARMENIA)
Authors: Matevosyan Ruzanna E.
Published: January 2023

In the current research, we investigated soil micromycetes-decomposers around Kajaran City. As a result of the studies, 30 micromycetes were identified as belonging to 16 genera of which 1 belongs to Basidiomycota, 1 – to Mortierellomycota, 3 – to Mucoromycota, and 11 – to Ascomycota. Changes in the species composition and some morphological features of soil fungi are observed depending on the industrial pollution.
HYPOBARIC HYPOXIA CAUSING HISTOMORPHOLOGICAL ALTERATIONS IN DIFFERENT PARTS OF THE RAT'S BRAIN
Authors: Shushanyan Ruzanna A. , Grigoryan Anna V. , Karapetyan Anna F.
Published: January 2023

Hypobaric hypoxia causes degenerative changes in different parts of the brain, which leads to the formation of cerebral edema. This study aimed to investigate the morphohistological changes in the brain of rats exposed to hypobaric hypoxia. In particular, the hippocampus, cerebral cortex, and striatum were studied. Animals were exposed to hypobaric hypoxia for 10 days. Histomorphological examination showed degenerative changes in the hippocampus, dentate gyrus, and striatum, accompanied by pyknosis of neuronal nuclei, cytoplasmic vacuolization, and neuronal shrinkage, while the cortex of the large hemispheres remained almost intact. Histological studies showed that different parts of the brain respond to hypoxic conditions with different manifestations.
PHYSIOLOGICAL INDICATORS OF STUDENTS AFTER RUNNING A DISTANCE OF 500 METERS
Authors: Gevorkyan Emma S. , Ghukasyan Lilit E. , Baghdasaryan Karine V. , Byglaryan Anahit H.
Published: January 2023

The change in the functional state of the body of first-year students under the influence of physical activity was studied. As the analysis of the obtained data showed, running at a distance of 500 m, both for girls and boys, leads to unidirectional shifts in all the studied indicators of varying severity. The functional systems of the organism of first-year students of the university react to physical activity by the tension of the sympathetic circuit of the regulation of adaptive mechanisms.
Factors Affecting Foreign Direct Investment: The Case of the Netherlands
Authors: Shaukat Sidra , Shokat Sara , Khan Khadija Kanwal
Published: January 2023

This study analyzes the effect of gross domestic product, inflation, and natural resource rent on foreign direct investment in the Netherland. Our analysis employs the Autoregressive distributed lag model from 1980 to 2018. The empirical results show that gross domestic product and natural resource rent positively affected foreign direct investment while inflation negatively affected both the short and long run. This study recommends that government officials and policymakers formulate policies to promote foreign direct investment for the development of the economy of the Netherland.
Empowerment of Women's Creativity at Dians Songket and Endek Housein the Village of Gelgel, Klungkung: A Perspective of Presidential Instruction
Authors:   Faculty of Humanities, Udayana University, Bali Indonesia, Mahyuni Ida Ayu Putu
Published: January 2023

This study focuses on empowering the creativity of the women of the Songket and Endek House Dians based on the perspective of Presidential Instruction No. 9 year 2000. The formulation of the problem is as follows: (1) Why does the empowerment of the Songket and Endek House Dians women’s creativity still exist? (2) What are the implications for improving the quality of life of the population, especially women, in accordance with Presidential Instruction No. 9 year 2000? The research method is qualitative in nature supported by bibliographical data sources to sharpen the conceptual, theoretical, and analytical framework. Gender analysis is used as an alternative tool to integrate the aspirations, interests, and roles of the population, especially women who are gender responsive. The findings show that the empowerment of Dians Rumah Songket and Endek has continued to exist through the pandemic period. This is inseparable from internal factors, namely the role of business actors, and external, namely the role of development actors (government, community, BUMN). In accordance with the business vision of Dians Rumah Songket and Endek, which is to develop businesses with positive aims to improve the quality of life of residents, especially women and realize gender equality. This has directly supported the targets that must be achieved in accordance with those set out in the MDGs guidelines, including alleviating poverty and promoting gender equality.
Effect of digitization of medical case files on doctor patient relationship in an Out Patient Department setting of Northern India: A comparative study
Authors: Gandhi P Aravind , Goel Kapil , Gupta Madhu , Singh Amarjeet
Published: January 2023

Background: Digitization of health records and health delivery processes in health care settings may have an impact on the Patient-Physician communication, wait times, that affect the overall patient satisfaction with the health care services. Aim & Objective: We ascertained the effect of digitization of medical case files on the doctor patient relationship (DPR) domain of patient satisfaction at an urban primary health center in India. Settings and Design: Comparative, cross-sectional study in primary health centres. Methods and Material: The patient satisfaction was compared between the patients attending the Public Health Dispensary (PHD) that uses digitized medical case file system and a Civil Dispensary (CD) which follows the conventional paper based medical records, using a Patient Satisfaction Questionnaire (PSQ). Statistical analysis used: Univariate analysis was done by chi-square test and adjusted analysis was done by multiple linear regression. Results: Patient satisfaction in DPR was found to be same between the digitized medical case files based and conventional OPD (p=0.453). Significantly higher overall patient satisfaction was reported in the conventional paper based OPD than the digitized OPD (p<0.001). Conclusions: Patient satisfaction towards the doctor-patient relationship (DPR) was same between paper based OPD and the digitized medical case files based OPD.
Examining the Relationship Between Countermovement and Squat Jump Measures Amongst Elite Development Female Football and Rugby Players
Authors: Collins Joe , Parker John K. , McKean Mark , Lovell Geoff P. , Hogath Luke
Published: January 2023

Purpose: In response to the need for a single low cost, relatively quick, minimally invasive test of strength, power, and velocity for elite development standard female football and rugby players requiring minimal staff expertise and sophisticated equipment, with benchmark standards, this study had two aims. Firstly, how countermovement jump (CMJ) and squat jump (SJ) tests associate with commonly used football and rugby strength and velocity tests. Secondly, to propose benchmark standards for elite development level female football and rugby players.

Methods: Participants were 60 elite development level female football and rugby players. Data were collected as part of the participants’ elite pathway development academy programs. Measures included absolute lower body strength (ALS) assessed using three repetition maximum (3RM) trap bar deadlift, relative lower body strength (ALS / body weight), CMJ and SJ using bodyweight only, and running sprint velocities over 10 m and 40 m.

Results: For the football sample, CMJ and SJ had significant relationships with RLS (r=0.496, p<0.01 and r=0.499, p<.01 respectively) and 10 m sprint velocity (r=0.579, p<0.001 and r=0.481, p<0.01 respectively), but not with ALS nor 40 m sprint velocity. For the rugby sample, CMJ and SJ also had significant associations with RLS (r=0.539, p<0.01 and r=0.449, p<.05 respectively) and 10 m sprint velocity (r=0.742, p<0.001 and r=0.797, p<0.001 respectively), as well as with 40 m sprint velocity (r=0.598, p<0.01 and r=0.651, p<0.001 respectively).

Conclusion: CMJ and SJ represent low cost, relatively quick, minimally invasive tests of strength, power, and velocity suitable for elite development standard female football and rugby players’ performance assessment, benchmarking, and monitoring.
QUANTITATIVE MORPHOLOGY MODEL OF CHILDREN'S LITERATURE AND TEXTBOOKS OF PRIMARY SCHOOL
Authors:   South Kazakhstan State Pedagogical University, MOLDABEK K. , KURALBAYEVA A. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, ABDULLINA G. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: January 2023

The article defines a quantitative morphological model of children's literature and primary school textbooks. Quantitative morphological model of children's literature and primary school textbooks in primary school involves intensive development of speech, intellectual, creative abilities of the student, gaining knowledge about the structure and functions of language as a communicative system, the formation of skills and abilities of full, competent use of the richness of the native language in speech practice. The assimilation of information for teaching and developing a quantitative morphological model of children's literature and primary school textbooks has a great impact on the overall development of students, contributes to the intellectual development of students, creates favorable conditions for the formation of theoretical thinking of children. Allows you to use grammar lessons to master the numerical morphological model of children's literature and elementary school textbooks in elementary school. Traditionally, the problem of continuity and prospects is considered primarily at the level of methods of organizing training at related stages. For primary schools, the emergence of educational standards, changes in the leading learning goals, the predominance of a personality-oriented approach, taking into account the psychological and age-related features of children's development, certain mental functions of various age periods, the possibilities of formation of neoplasms, as well as the role of leading activities in their formation, are of particular importance in building a learning system.
An Estimation of Hailstone Radii using the Collatz Conjecture
Authors: Gupta Rhea , Porzio Morena
Published: January 2023

There is an alleged connection between a much researched, yet unsolved math problem, the Collatz conjecture, and a quite common, damaging meteorological phenomenon: hailstorm. The relationship would be that, in sequences generated by Collatz algorithm, the way in which numbers rise and fall resembles hailstones going up and down inside a cloud, whence the name “Hailstone sequences”. The aim of this paper is two-fold: first, to use JavaScript to research on the Collatz conjecture with the perspective of a high-school student. Our algorithm tested a generalized form of the conjecture for multiple primes (3, 5, 7) and signs (+,). The Pearson correlation coefficient found between the initial value and, respectively, the total stopping time or the maximum value reached excluded any linear correlation. The second (and main) goal was to assess the hypothesis whether hailstones could indeed follow a Collatz-like function trajectory, studying the implication on the radii of them. Introducing the concept of conversion formula, we estimated the final radii for different functions (straight line, square-root, square, logarithmic, exponential), unit of measures (from Km to mm), and starting heights ranging from 4000m to 10000m, should the motion of hailstones behave like a Collatz function. In all but one case, we did not get radii believable in size, and reasonably randomly distributed. For the linear formula (in cm), the -test values between our estimated values and Nelson’s model values are above the critical values. Hence, we should reject the initial hypothesis.
Capital Market Reaction in Asean Member Countries Against Market Shock: Russia and Ukraine War
Authors: Safitri Heni , Hariyanto Dedi
Published: January 2023

This study aims to find the reaction of capital markets in ASEAN member countries due to the emergence of war between Russia and Ukraine by comparing the values of abnormal returns, cumulative abnormal returns and trading volume activity before and after the Russian attack on Ukraine. This research is an event study research. Event study was developed to analyze market reaction to an event whose information is published. The event used in this study is the market shock condition from the war between Russia and Ukraine. The observation period uses the event window, which is 14 trading days before and after the Russian attack on Ukraine. The analytical tools used in this study were descriptive statistics, normality tests and different tests using the Paired Sample t-Test or the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test. The results of the first stage of different tests show that overall there was no capital market reaction in ASEAN member countries as seen from the values of abnormal returns, cumulative abnormal returns and trading volume activity at the time of the war between Russia and Ukraine. The results of the second stage of the different test show that the reaction of the capital market seen from the abnormal return value can be seen that the capital market in Cambodia reacted at the time of the war between Russia and Ukraine, from the cumulative abnormal return value, the capital markets in all ASEAN member countries did not react to war incidents.
Relationship Between Employee Behavior and Sanitation Implementation at Hotel Non-Bintang in the Ende District
Authors: Singga Razzaqia Khofifah Usman , Salmun Johny A. R , Sahdan Mustakim
Published: January 2023

Tempat-tempat umum yang wajib menyelenggarakan penerapan sanitasi termasuk Hotel. Sanitasi perhotelan menitikberatkan pada kenyaman fisik dan mental penghuninya sebagaimana diatur dalam Permenkes No. 80/Menkes/Per/II/1990 tentang persyaratan kesehatan hotel. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan dari karyawan terhadap penerapan sanitasi hotel Non Bintang di Kabupaten Ende. Jenis penelitian ini adalah Survey Analitik dengan menggunakan rancangan Cross Sectional Study. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan hotel di Kabupaten Ende berjumlah 188 orang. Penentuan sampel menggunakan teknik Proporsional Sampling yaitu berjumlah 99 orang. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa karyawan memiliki 52,52% pengetahuan baik (p-value= 0,024), 53,53% sikap positif (p-value= 0,031), dan 51,52% tindakan tidak baik (p-value= 0,031) terhadap penerapan sanitasi hotel. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan, sikap, dan tindakan karyawan terhadap penerapan sanitasi hotel Non Bintang di Kabupaten Ende.
The The Relationship of STBM with the Event of Diarrhea Children in Maos Health Centre, Cilacap Regency
Authors: Khasanah Khuswatun , Setiyabudi Ragil
Published: January 2023

Diare adalah peningkatan frekuensi buang air besar yang terjadi >3 kali dalam kurun waktu satu hari dengan bentuk feses yang cair. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hubungan antara penerapan sanitasi total berbasis masyarakat (STBM) dengan kejadian diare pada balita. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu kuantitatif rancangan studi epidemiologi observasional dengan pendekatan case control. Populasi dalam penelitian ini balita usia 0-60 bulan. Teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu consecutive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 responden. Analisis yang digunakan uji statistik chi square dengan tingkat kemaknaan (∝) 0,05. Hasil penelitian yaitu responden dengan penerapan perilaku Stop BABS 90%, Cuci Tangan Pakai Sabun dengan baik 66%, Pengelolaan makanan dan air minum rumah tangga dengan baik 62%, pengamanan sampah rumah tangga dengan baik 68%, pengamanan limbah cair rumah tangga dengan buruk 64%. Hasil analisis hubungan tiap variabel bebas dengan kejadian diare pada balita adalah sebagai berikut Stop BABS (p value= 0,02), CTPS (p value= 0,002), PAMM-RT (p value= 0,0001) , PS-RT (p value= 0,0001), PLC-RT (p value= 0,0001). Kesimpulannya ada hubungan antara penerapan sanitasi total berbasis masyarakat (STBM) dengan kejadian diare pada balita.
Antibiotic Sensitivity Pattern Of Bacterial Isolates In Chronic Osteomyelitis In A Tertiary Care Teaching Hosptal Of North India.
Authors: Rohini Gupta, Akhil Kumar Gupta, Sanjeev Gupta
Published: January 2023

Background: Chronic Osteomyelitis is a debilitated disease and is characterized by persistent and prolonged infection of the bone and its management remained an increasing challenge to clinicians due to growing resistances to antibiotics.

 Objective: The proposed study was conducted to ascertain the antibiotic sensitivity pattern of bacterial isolates in chronic osteomyelitis patients.

 Materials and methods: This descriptive study was conducted for a period of six months from June to November 2021. A total of 80 samples of pus and other exudates were collected from all the patients ≥ 18 years of age with either gender and diagnosed with chronic osteomyelitis˃6 weeks duration. The samples were sent for microbiological examination and culture. Various organisms were identified by standard methods. Antibiotic sensitivity pattern of detected microorganisms was also analysed. Patients with other form of arthritis, implant related osteomyelitis and who had antibiotic usage in last one week were excluded from our study.

 Results: Out of 80 patients, 73 (91%) showed growth of microorganisms whereas remaining 7 (9%) samples were sterile. The commonest bone affected in the study was tibia 53 (66.3%). Staphylococcus aureus was the most common bacteria isolated in 57 (78%) of patients. Maximum antibiotic sensitivity pattern was noted for vancomycin and clindamycin ( ˃90%) while maximum resistance was noted for penicillin in 22 (31%) of patients.

 Conclusion: Our study will thereby guide the clinicians in choosing appropriate antibiotics which not only contribute to better treatment but the judicious use of such antibiotics will also help in preventing emergence of resistance to drugs, which are still sensitive.
Threat Defense through Cyber Fusion
Authors: Mathew Alex
Published: January 2023

Using cyber fusion to detect advanced persistent threats (APTs) is a complex task requiring integrating and correlating multiple sources of information and data. APTs are a specific type of cyber-attack where an attacker establishes a long-term, undetected presence on a target's network to steal sensitive information or disrupt operations. Due to the nature of APTs, it can be hard to detect them and take action. However, using threat intelligence is also a key component of APT detection. It provides actionable information about new APTs and the tactics and techniques used by APT attackers, allowing organizations to adapt their defenses and be proactive in their threat response. It is also essential to have a well-coordinated incident response plan and a skilled team to manage the system to ensure that all aspects of the system are working together effectively and efficiently. Consequently, this systematic review of academic and professional literature examines latent material that covers the use of cyber fusion to detect advanced persistent threats (APTs) in different IT environments.
EFEITOS DA POSIÇÃO PRONA NA SÍNDROME DA ANGÚSTIA RESPIRATÓRIA AGUDA (SARA/SDRA)
Authors: Cardoso Gilmar Junio Alves , Dias Cristina de Sousa , Passos Xisto Sena , Matsunaga Natasha Yumi
Published: January 2023

Objetivo- Este estudo teve por objetivo analisar os efeitos da posição prona no tratamento da síndrome da angústia respiratória aguda (SARA/SDRA). Métodos– Foi realizado uma revisão sistemática da literatura baseada no método Prisma, com a coleta de estudos na Scientific Eletronic Library Online (SciELO) e no site National Center for Biotecnology Information (NCBI), na base de dados PubMed. Foram incluídos artigos relacionados aos efeitos da posição prona no tratamento da SARA em pacientes adultos que estavam em ventilação mecânica, publicados no período entre 2016 e 2022 e escritos nos idiomas inglês e português. Foram utilizadas as seguintes associações com os operadores booleanos: Prone Position* AND Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome NOT COVID*. Resultados- Dentre os principais efeitos relacionados à posição prona, cita-se a melhora na relação PaO2/FiO2, redistribuição de maneira homogênea do volume corrente pelo pulmão, diminuição da hiperdistensão alveolar e o colapso pulmonar, com consequente aumento do recrutamento alveolar entre as diferentes áreas do pulmão. Sobre os protocolos, verificou-se diferença no tempo de pronação do paciente, que variou de 16 a 24 horas. Conclusão- A posição prona aplicada em pacientes com SARA/SDRA grave, mecanicamente ventilados, promove a melhora na relação PaO2/FiO2 e outros benefícios cardiopulmonares. Porém, torna-se necessário mais estudos para a padronização na aplicação da técnica.
AÇÕES DESENVOLVIDAS PELA EQUIPE MULTIPROFISSIONAL NO ATENDIMENTO À MULHER VÍTIMA DE VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA NA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE: REVISÃO INTEGRATIVA
Authors: Batista de Sousa Ronny , Neto Francisco de Souza Cavalcante , Lopes Joelma da Silva , Sousa Ilvia Maria Silva , Silva Milena Nogueira da , Sousa Janete da Silva , Santos Edinalva da Silva Oliveira , Leite Adna Luíza Oliveira , Coelho Francisco das Chagas Araújo , Silva Viviane Soares
Published: January 2023

A violência praticada desfavoravelmente às mulheres é um tanto reproduzida há séculos, sendo ela oriunda de diversas culturas, onde, nessa posição cultural, o homem é em outro nível, diferente da mulher que precisa submeter-se à todas as vontades dos seus parceiros. Essa figura de soberania e assenhoreamento do corpo e vontade feminina, ao qual a sociedade é peça importante na conservação desse sistema machista. O presente estudo teve como objetivo, sintetizar as ações desenvolvidas pela equipe multiprofissional no atendimento à mulher vítima de violência doméstica na atenção primária à saúde. O estudo foi de revisão de literatura do tipo integrativa.  A busca foi realizada nas bases de dados secundárias: Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO), Literatura Latino-Americana em Ciências de Saúde (LILACS) e National Library of Medicine – (MEDLINE). Foram identificadas 81 publicações, após aplicar critérios de exclusão 8 estudos foram incluídos para análise qualitativa. Desse modo, ao longo dessa pesquisa foi possível compreender sobre as ações do grupo multiprofissional da Atenção Primária realizadas no serviço às mulheres vítimas de violência, para que desta forma se possa reconhecer melhor a prática e o funcionamento desse organismo nos trabalhos e acompanhamentos das vítimas. No segmento de cuidados e seus resultados para as mulheres vítimas de violência, percebeu-se um progresso significativo da autoestima e seguridade das mulheres, o que possibilitou o empoderamento feminino.
LETÍCIA: UM CHATBOT PARA FACILITAR A COMUNICAÇÃO INSTITUCIONAL COM A SOCIEDADE
Authors: De Deus de Sousa Gomes Adonias , De Araujo Batista Ewerthon Dyego , Andrade Lacerda Clementino Ronaud , Euflausino Abílio Felipy , Varelo Silva Tiago , Lopes da Silva Marcos Henrique , Vieira Lira Romeryto , Mangueira Nitão Inácio de Queiroz Nathan
Published: January 2023

Devido à pandemia causada pelo coronavírus, inúmeros desafios surgiram para a educação no Brasil. Estudos demonstram problemas pedagógicos, psicológicos e financeiros no âmbito da educação. Além dos impactos causados, cortes orçamentários vêm dificultando o andamento das atividades educacionais no nosso país. Para contornar ou amenizar tais problemas supracitados, cada vez mais é utilizada a tecnologia. Diante desse cenário, o objetivo deste artigo é demonstrar a construção de um chatbot, Letícia, responsável por tirar dúvidas dos estudantes, dos familiares e dos servidores a respeito de uma Instituição Federal de Ensino localizada na Paraíba. O chatbot foi desenvolvido por alunos do ensino técnico-integrado de informática, apoiados pelas ferramentas Dialogflow e Telegram durante a construção. Como resultado, é demonstrada a viabilidade do atendimento virtual e a evolução da acurácia à medida que o software é utilizado. No último mês de aferição, o atendente obteve uma acurácia de 96% no tratamento das requisições. Em relação às limitações e aos trabalhos futuros, a equipe sugere a utilização das funcionalidades fulfillment e possibilidade do processamento via áudio.
SOBRE A ESTRUTURA FLORAL E COLÉTERES E SUA INFLUÊNCIA NA SISTEMÁTICA E EVOLUÇÃO EM ALGUMAS ESPÉCIES DE RUBIACEAE
Authors: Frares de Oliveira Pedro Henrique , Ferreira dos Santos Anderson , Ramos Caio Henrique , De Souza Luiz Antonio
Published: January 2023

A literatura revela que as tribos Psychotrieae e Spermacoceae (Rubiaceae) têm problemas de delimitação de gêneros e espécies e sugere a necessidade de novos estudos, particularmente de natureza morfológica. Neste contexto, a presente investigação objetiva o estudo da estrutura floral e a morfologia de coléteres de nove espécies de ambas as tribos. A análise foi executada em botões florais e flores de material botânico obtido de plantas coletadas em diferentes vegetações e de exsicatas de vários herbários. O material botânico foi emblocado em historresina e secionado em micrótomo de rotação. As sépalas exibem mesofilo homogêneo ou dorsiventral. As pétalas, em geral, têm mesofilo homogêneo. Os coléteres pertencem ao tipo standard evidenciando diferenças especialmente na morfologia do pedúnculo. Todas as espécies têm compitum e podem ser consideradas eussincárpicas. O ovário é inferior e exibe placentação basal em Psychotrieae e axial em Spermacoceae. Caracteres como ausência de feixes vasculares invertidos na parede do ovário e vascularização ascendente dos óvulos indicam a natureza apendicular do ovário. Alguns caracteres relacionados ao perianto, coléteres e vascularização da parede e septo do ovário podem ser úteis na separação das espécies. O tipo de placentação é caractere seguro para separar Psychotrieae de Spermacoceae.
A LOOK AT THE UNCONSTITUTIONAL STATE OF AFFAIRS RECOGNIZED BY THE SUPREME COURT OF BRAZIL
Authors: Cavalcante Virgulino Ribeiro Nascimento e Gama Giliarde Benavinuto Albuquerque
Published: January 2023

Approaching factors of multiple orders and touching the national Penitentiary and Prison System is to seek to understand the roots and constraints of the formal and legal structure assumed by penal establishments that, today, are recognized as an “Unconstitutional State of Things” due to decision, in 2020, in the Argument of Non-compliance with Fundamental Precept n. 347 at the Honorable Court of the Federative Republic of Brazil. First of all, here we have bibliographical research (supported by literature of political and legal classics, eg, Immanuel Kant, Norberto Bobbio), documental ( vg Constitutions of 1824 and 1988, angular and underlyingly supported) and jurisprudential (Arguição de Descumprimento of Fundamental Precept - ADPF n. 347 sustained in a jusphilosophical construct), with a qualitative and interdisciplinary focus, on the recognition of the "Unconstitutional State of Things" to fall on the Prison System in Brazil with a view to critically and reflexively understanding the prison environment and the vectors that affirm the “state of affairs”.
TRATAMENTO FARMACOLÓGICO PARA DOENÇA DO REFLUXO GASTROESOFÁGICO (DRGE) EM PACIENTES PEDIÁTRICOS
Authors: De Oliveira Rodrigues Estela , Vilela Neves Júnior Afonso , Carolline Couto Amanda , De Alencastro Costa Moreira Camila , Vaz Kochhann Elisangela , Caiolli Noel Scapin Santos Giovani , Loiola Lima Isabella , Pires de Oliveira Izadora , Santana Fonseca Marina , Mendonça Rocha Carollayne
Published: January 2023

Introdução: a DRGE é uma condição de sintomas incômodos e complicações que resultam do refluxo do conteúdo do estômago para o esôfago. Estudos sugerem que ocorre em cerca de 50% dos lactentes abaixo de 2 meses de idade, 60 a 70% dos lactentes de 3 a 4 meses e 5% dos lactentes aos 12 meses de idade. O objetivo é reunir evidências para constatar a segurança do tratamento medicamentoso para DRGE em crianças. Materiais e métodos: A pesquisa foi realizada através dos seguintes descritores: “gastroesophageal reflux diseases”, “children” e “drug treatment” combinados entre si por operadores booleanos. Ao aplicar todos os critérios de inclusão e exclusão, obteve-se uma amostra de 5 artigos. Resultados e discussão: O tratamento medicamentoso de DRGE consiste basicamente em drogas inibidoras de bomba de prótons (IBPs), que bloqueiam a etapa final da liberação do ácido gástrico devido à inibição da enzima H+/K+-ATPase. Em relação à associação de métodos não medicamentosos à terapia de supressão ácida, foi realizado um ensaio clínico randomizado que se propôs a esclarecer a superioridade do tratamento combinado. Conclusão: Conclui-se que o tratamento com IBPs e até mesmo o uso off-label de metoclopramida podem ser benéficos como terapia antirrefluxo na população pediátrica.