bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Belâgat ve Edebî Tenkit Terimlerinin Teşekkülü Üzerine Bir Bibliyografya Denemesi I
Authors: GÜCEYÜZ İsa
Published: June 2020

Bibliyografya
çalışmaları, bilimsel alanlardaki daha önce var olan birikimi yansıtması
bakımından oldukça önemlidir. Ülkemizde belâgat ve nakd terimleri alanında
yapılmış çalışmalara toplu olarak erişebileceğimiz bibliyografi araştırması
bulunmamaktadır. Biz bu çalışmamızda özellikle Arap dünyasında yapılmış olan
belâgat terminoloji çalışmalarının doğru bir şekilde aktarılmasını
hedeflemekteyiz. Çok fazla yekün oluşturduğu için belâgat çalışmalarının
tamamına yer verilmemiş, sadece belâgat ve edebî tenkit terimlerinin
teşekkülüne dair eserlere yer verilmiştir. Yöntem olarak; öncelikle elektronik
kütüphaneler taranmış, ardından belağat terimleri ile ilgili yapılan temel
çalışmaların kaynakçaları mukayeseli olarak incelenmiştir. Bibliyografya
çalışmamızda Belâgat terimleri ile ilgili 10 kitap, 10 adet doktora tezi, 33
adet yüksek lisans tezi, 17 adet sempozyum tebliği ve 143 adet makale olmak
üzere toplam 213 çalışmaya yer verilmiştir. Ulaşılan çalışmalar; doktora
tezleri, yüksek lisans tezleri, sempozyum tebliğleri ve makaleler olmak üzere
beş kategoride incelenmiştir. Çalışmaları; konu bakımından genel olarak,
dönemsel / tarihî çalışmalar ve belâgatçıların terim anlayışlarını ele alan çalışmalar
şeklinde tasnif etmemiz mümkündür. Tez çalışmalarının; kim tarafından, nerede,
hangi hocanın danışmanlığında, kaç sayfa yapıldığı bilgisine bibliyografyada
yer verilmiştir. Ayrıca makalelerin de hangi dergide, nerede, kaç yılında,
hangi sayfa aralığında yayınladığına dair bilgilere yer verilmiştir. Ulaşılan
çalışmalarının büyük çoğunluğunun Mağrib ülkeleri ve Ürdün’de hazırlandığı görülmektedir.
Belâgat ve edebî tenkit terimlerinin teşekkülüne dair yapılan çalışmaların 1970’lerin
başlarına kadar uzandığını söyleyebiliriz.
Çağdaş Şiî Islah Düşüncesinde Selefî Etkiler: Şerîat Senglecî Örneği
Authors: DEMİR Habip
Published: June 2020

İslam düşüncesinin tarihi serüveninde çok sayıda fikir akımı boy göstermiş,
bunların birçoğu zamanla ortadan kaybolmuştur. Bir zihniyet ve düşünüş biçimi
olarak Selefîlik, tarihi süreçte İslam düşüncesini en çok etkileyen ve etkisi
halen devam eden önemli bir ekoldür. Tarihin belirli bir döneminin ve o dönemde
üretilen her türlü bilginin kutsallaştırılarak dinî düşüncede her türlü
yeniliğin ve kişisel görüşün bid‘at, hurafe gibi isimler altında sapkın
görüldüğü bir zihniyet olarak Selefî düşünce, belirli bir mezhep ya da ekole
has değil, her mezhep ve fikir akımında görülebilecek dinî-siyasî ideolojik bir
olgudur. Her ne kadar yalnızca Sünnî mezheplere has bir olgu olarak görülüyor
olsa da her mezhebin Selefî düşünceyi benimseyen mensuplarının olduğundan
bahsedilebilir. Bu zihniyetin Ehl-i Sünnet çevrelerindeki oluşumu, tarihi
süreci ve günümüzdeki tezahürleri hakkında hâlihazırda çok sayıda çalışma
yapılmıştır. Şemsiye bir kavram olarak Selefî zihniyet, yalnız Ehl-i Sünnet’i
değil, Şiî düşünceyi de derinden etkilemiştir. Şiî düşüncede ilk asırlardan
itibaren ulemânın dinî alanda otorite kurduğu bilinmektedir. Modern dönemlerle
birlikte İslam dünyasının genelinde ihya ve ıslah hareketlerinin ortaya çıkması,
şüphesiz Şiîlik üzerinde de tesir bırakmıştır. İhya hareketleriyle birlikte de anılan
Selefîliğin Şiî düşünce üzerindeki etkisi henüz çalışmalara konu olmamıştır.
Çalışmamız, şahıslar üzerinde derinleşme prensibiyle, Selefîliğin modern
dönemde Şiîlikteki tezahürlerine değinerek bu ekolün İran’da tesir bıraktığı
ilk temsilcisi sayılabilecek olan Şerîat Senglecî’nin fikirlerine
yoğunlaşmaktadır.
PROYEK “KRITIK” ABED AL-JABIRI DAN IMPLIKASINYA PADA NALAR KEISLAMAN
Authors: Khairiyanto Khairiyanto
Published: June 2020

Critical studies in an academic study are the most important aspects that are ‘necessary’ and ‘required’ to be carried out. The existence of this critical study aims to provide a broad view on a scientific study. The aim is that the study will continue and be developed again. The hope is that there will be a contribution to a civilization of human history. Patterns of excellence and distinctiveness, as a form that knowledge is not entirely final. Abed Al-Jabiri - hereinafter written by Al-Jabiri “through his critical study, tries to offer a concept to the Arabic- Islamic reasoning style. The epistemology of Arabic-Islamic reasoning that has not yet been ‘moved on’ from longstanding history. Al-Jabiri’s criticism of the stagnation of Arab-Islamic reasoning occurs because they have not been able to get out of the ‘lullabies’ of past progress. In addition, he provided a solution so that the Arab community could get out of the chaos that befell it. Through the epistemological framework of “Burhani, Bayani, and Irfani”, he invited the Arab community - we Muslims - to not merely worship the past which was considered complete.
The Challenge of Indonesian Post Migrant Worker’s Welfare
Authors: BASROWI BASROWI , MAUNAH Binti
Published: June 2020

The aims of this study are to describe the effect of partially and simultaneously the level of income, family support, and the level of productive investment on the welfare level of Indonesian migrant workers. The research method used is quantitative research, with a correlational approach, especially at the descriptive verification level. The population of this research is as many as 2,400 people. The sampling technique chosen was purposive sampling. The number of research samples is 240 people or 10% of the total population. Data was collected using a survey method. The study was conducted in two districts in Central Java Province, Indonesia. Data analysis in this study uses inferential statistics to test hypotheses using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) formula or structural equation model with the help of software and LISREL version 8.70. Based on the results of the analysis can be concluded: there is a significant effect both partially and simultaneously between the level of income, family support, and the level of productive investment on the level of welfare of migrant workers. The most influential factor on the welfare of the Indonesian workforce is the factor of productive investment.
Industrial Capitalism and Its Paradoxes in Europe XVIII – XIX Century
Authors: LAPTEVA E. V. , OSTROUMOV V. V. , BOLDYREVA S. Yu. , PROTOPOPOVA N. I.
Published: June 2020

Until the mid-eighteenth century the world economy was slowly evolving, but after the 1750-s a radical change occurred, which had a huge impact not only on the economy, but also on culture, society and life in general.  The industrial revolution became the main lever of change. As a result, its main economic component - agriculture - has ceased to be dominant. Traditionally, the industrial revolution was seen as a sequential event, a chain of events from the lowest to the highest. The author made an attempt to consider the main parameters of the industrial revolution as a chain of paradoxes characteristic of developed European countries. To do this, turning to classical works of a theoretical and scientific-practical nature, the authors tried to consider the problem of European countries entering the industrial stage as a complex, contradictory and difficult process that revealed both leaders and Laggards.
Extension of the Innovation Life Cycle Based on the Industry Market Regulator of Innovative Market Products
Authors: LOGINOVA Olga Aleksandrovna , EFREMOV Andrey Aleksandrovich , SEKERIN Vladimir Dmitriyevich , GOROKHOVA Anna Evgenievna , BANK Sergey Valeryevich
Published: June 2020

The article proposes to consider the innovation life cycle by the innovation marketing method from the perspective of a systematic approach as part of a complex system of the innovation process. The authors have offered a digital service named ‘Market regulator of innovative products’ which has industry market monitoring and commercial intermediary functions, unifying innovators and investors on the same platform with the assistance of market experts in the areas such as marketing, information technology, scientific analysis, and investment. In case of sales decline, industry-specific customer, a commercial customer, or a small business market product can receive a service aimed at extending the innovation life cycle of its high-tech product. This additional stage of the life cycle of an innovative high-tech product the authors call the innovations diffusion stage where a high degree of uncertainty is compensated by the market mechanism of the competition of ideas and investments.
Techno-Economic Analysis for Bioethanol Plant with Multi Lignocellulosic Feedstocks
Authors: Srinophakun Penjit , Thanapimmetha Anusith , Srinophakun Thongchai Rohitatisha , Parakulsuksatid Pramuk , Sakdaronnarong Chularat , Vilaipan Monsikan , Saisriyoot Maythee
Published: June 2020

Oil palm empty fruit bunch and trunk are classified as primary lignocellulosic residues from the palm oil industry. They are considered to be promising feedstocks for bioconversion into value-added products such as bioethanol. However,using these lignocellulosic materials to produce bioethanol remains a significant challenge for small and medium enterprises. Hence, techno-economic and sensitivity analyses of bioethanol plant simultaneously treating these materials were performed in this study. The information based on preliminary experimental data in batch operations wasemployed to develop a simulation of an industrial-scale semi-continuous production process. Calculations of mass balance, equipment sizes, and production cost estimation of the production plant of various capacities ranging from 10,000 L/day to 35,000 L/day were summarized. The result based on 20 years of operation indicated that the net present value of theplant of lower capacities was negative. However,thisvalue became positive when the plant operated with a higher capacity, 35,000 L/day.The highest ethanol yield, 294.84 LEtOH/tonfeedstock, was produced when the planttreated only an empty fruit bunch generating 8.94% internal rate of return and US$0.54 production cost per unit.Moreover, the higher oil palm trunk ratio in the feedstock, the lower ethanol yield contributing to the higher production cost per unit.
„Form follows Function“ – Bibliotheksräume sind gebaute Visitenkarten der Bibliothek im 21. Jahrhundert
Authors: Romer Hermann
Published: June 2020

Winterthur ist eine mittelgroße Landstadt im Kanton Zürich/Schweiz mit etwa 112 000 Einwohnern. Die Stadt unterhält ein öffentliches Bibliothekssystem mit sieben Zweigstellen, darunter die Stadtbibliothek als Haupthaus. Derzeit stellt sich für die Stadtverwaltung nicht die Frage, ob sie sich ein öffentliches Bibliothekssystem leistet, sondern welches. In einer Stadt, die sich ein „Smart City“-Label auf die Fahnen geschrieben hat, stehen die öffentlichen Bibliotheken im Schnittpunkt zwischen „Service public“ und „Smart Library“. Die Stadtbibliothek, die 2003 ihre Türen öffnete, versteht sich als innovatives, technikaffines Haus, das offen und ohne Vorbehalte Neues in ihr Angebot aufnimmt. 2003 war sie die erste Bibliothek Europas mit einem RFID-Self-Circulation-Tool, später gewann sie den kantonalen Bibliothekspreis für die „Integrationsbibliothek“. In der Bibliothekspädagogik arbeitet sie seit zehn Jahren auf der Basis eines selbst entwickelten Spiralcurriculums, 2014 war sie die erste Bibliothek in der Schweiz mit einem eigenen Makerspace. Innovative Prozesse ziehen laufend bauliche Veränderungen nach sich, die architektonischen Anpassungen dürfen aber nicht ästhetischen Normen, sondern müssen den bibliothekseigenen Konzepten und Funktionen folgen. „Form follows Function“ wird zum dynamischen Prozess ständiger Veränderungen der Bibliothek und liefert die architektonische Visitenkarte der Bibliothek im hier und jetzt einer Bibliothek, die sich laufend neu erfindet.
The Exaggeration of India–China Competition in Nepalese Politics
Authors: Rijal Mukti Ram
Published: June 2020

I coded 166 pieces published in the Kantipur and Nagarik daily newspapers from 2008 to 2016 to analyze Nepalese media perception of the growing claims of India–China competition in Nepal. India is perceived as primarily responsible for the political instability in Nepal, and India–China competition is perceived as a secondary, much smaller factor. China itself is not perceived as contributing to political instability in Nepal; it is perceived as indifferent to Nepalese politics. Indian over-engagement, suggestions, and even pressures in Nepal are perceived as interventions in Nepalese politics, while China has successfully cultivated an image of cooperation and of indifference to internal Nepalese affairs.
Series: Cardiovascular outcome trials for diabetes drugs Sitagliptin and TECOS
Authors: Fisher Miles
Published: June 2020

TECOS (Trial Evaluating Cardiovascular Outcomes with Sitagliptin) was an investigator-initiated cardiovascular outcome trial with sitagliptin. It compared sitagliptin and placebo in 14,671 subjects with type 2 diabetes and demonstrated non-inferiority for major cardiovascular events plus hospitalisation for unstable angina (cardiovascular death, myocardial infarction, stroke, unstable angina) but not superiority. Rates of hospitalisation for heart failure did not differ between the sitagliptin and placebo groups, and there were no significant between-group differences in rates of acute pancreatitis or pancreatic cancer. The clinical role for dipeptidyl peptidase-4 (DPP-4) inhibitors is diminishing as they have not been demonstrated to reduce cardiovascular events and are not associated with weight reduction, but if a DPP-4 inhibitor is indicated, the results of TECOS show that sitagliptin appears safer than saxagliptin or alogliptin.
Imeglimin, a novel, first in-class, blood glucose-lowering agent: a systematic review and meta-analysis of clinical evidence
Authors: Crabtree Thomas SJ , DeFronzo Ralph A , Ryder Robert E J , Bailey Clifford J
Published: June 2020

Imeglimin is a novel, first in-class, blood glucose-lowering agent which acts via a mitochondrial mechanism to enhance glucose-induced insulin secretion, decrease hepatic glucose output and increase glucose uptake by skeletal muscle. A systematic review and meta-analysis of randomised controlled clinical trials (RCTs) with imeglimin in adults with type 2 diabetes was undertaken. Of 45 articles identified, five were RCTs but, due to the format of the data, only three could be combined in a meta-analysis (total n=180 participants). A random-effects model found that imeglimin 1500 mg twice daily as monotherapy and add-on to metformin or sitagliptin was associated with reductions of HbA1c by −0.63% (95% CI −0.84 to −0.42) (−6.6 mmol/mol, 95% CI −8.8 to −4.4) and reductions of fasting plasma glucose by −0.52 mmol/L (95% CI −0.80 to −0.24) compared with placebo. Adverse events were minimal, mostly gastrointestinal, and without hypoglycaemia. It is concluded that imeglimin displays promising improvements in HbA1c and fasting plasma glucose and is generally well tolerated.
Preliminary evidence of the association between DNAm and orbital volumetry in GO
Authors: Hu Ya-Fen , Hua Lin , Tuo Xiu , Shi Ting-Ting , Yang Yi-Lin , Liu Yun-Fu , Yan Zhong-Yu , Xin Zhong
Published: June 2020

Background

The pathogenesis underlying the alterations of orbital architecture in Graves’ orbitopathy (GO) is not yet fully understood. The present study aimed to investigate the association of DNA methylation in peripheral blood and orbital volumetry in Chinese patients with GO.

Methods

A total of 35 GO subjects (70 orbits) were subjected to CT scan. The total cross-sectional area of the extraocular muscles (orbital muscles, OM), total orbit area (TOA), and the exophthalmometry were measured and OM/TOA ratio was calculated. Targeted bisulfite sequencing was performed on seven candidate genes.

Results

No significant correlation was established between the DNA methylation levels of these genes and exophthalmometry. The MBP methylation level was found to be correlated with OM/TOA ratio (P < 0.05). Multiple linear regression analysis on parameters including age, sex, TRAb, duration of GO, and DNA methylation levels of seven genes with OM/TOA ratio confirmed that MBP and OM/TOA ratio had a significant correlation (P < 0.05). The partial least squares analysis showed that the top three genes with the highest loadings were MBP, BOLL, and BECN1 and that OM/TOA ratio affected the DNA methylation block than exophthalmometry.

Conclusions

This study provided preliminary evidence that MBP is a potential gene associated with OM enlargement in GO patients according to the combination of DNA methylation sequencing and orbital CT measurement.
ENDOCRINOLOGY IN THE TIME OF COVID-19: Remodelling diabetes services and emerging innovation
Authors: Wake Deborah J , Gibb Fraser W , Kar Partha , Kennon Brian , Klonoff David C , Rayman Gerry , Rutter Martin K , Sainsbury Chris , Semple Robert K
Published: June 2020

The COVID-19 pandemic is a major international emergency leading to unprecedented medical, economic and societal challenges. Countries around the globe are facing challenges with diabetes care and are similarly adapting care delivery, with local cultural nuances. People with diabetes suffer disproportionately from acute COVID-19 with higher rates of serious complications and death. In-patient services need specialist support to appropriately manage glycaemia in people with known and undiagnosed diabetes presenting with COVID-19. Due to the restrictions imposed by the pandemic, people with diabetes may suffer longer-term harm caused by inadequate clinical support and less frequent monitoring of their condition and diabetes-related complications. Outpatient management need to be reorganised to maintain remote advice and support services, focusing on proactive care for the highest risk, and using telehealth and digital services for consultations, self-management and remote monitoring, where appropriate. Stratification of patients for face-to-face or remote follow-up should be based on a balanced risk assessment. Public health and national organisations have generally responded rapidly with guidance on care management, but the pandemic has created a tension around prioritisation of communicable vs non-communicable disease. Resulting challenges in clinical decision-making are compounded by a reduced clinical workforce. For many years, increasing diabetes mellitus incidence has been mirrored by rising preventable morbidity and mortality due to complications, yet innovation in service delivery has been slow. While the current focus is on limiting the terrible harm caused by the pandemic, it is possible that a positive lasting legacy of COVID-19 might include accelerated innovation in chronic disease management.
Ganancia de peso y rendimiento de carcasa de llamas (Lama glama) dientes de leche sometidas a engorde con cuatro tipos de alimentación
Authors: Robles Ricardo , Hidalgo Víctor , Wurzinger María , Gutierrez Gustavo
Published: June 2020

El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la ganancia de peso y rendimiento de carcasa de llamas machos diente de leche sometidas a engorde con cuatro tipos de alimentación (T1: Pastura natural; T2: T1 + dosificación vitamínica; T3: T1 + heno de alfalfa; T4: T2 + heno de alfalfa). Se utilizó un diseño completamente al azar con arreglo factorial de 2x2 con un análisis de covarianza (peso vivo inicial como covariable). Se emplearon 32 llamas asignadas al azar a uno de los cuatro tratamientos por 84 días. La carga animal empleada fue de 1.3 unidades llama/ha. La ganancia diaria de peso (GDP) se evaluó en los periodos de engorde a 14, 28, 42, 56, 70 y 84 días. La GDP por periodo de engorde fue significativamente diferente entre periodos, donde los primeros tres periodos (14, 28 y 42 días) mostraron mejor GDP (337, 237 y 160 g/d, respectivamente). La GDP por tipo de alimentación fue mayor en T3 (157 g/d) durante el periodo de 84 días (p<0.01) y el mejor rendimiento de carcasa se obtuvo en T4 (53.60%) seguido por el T3 (53.20%) (p<0.01). Se concluye que la mayor GDP se logra hasta los 42 días y el mejor rendimiento de carcasa se logra en la pastura natural + suplementación con heno de alfalfa (T3).
Comportamiento reproductivo en granjas porcinas seropositivas al virus del síndrome reproductivo y respiratorio porcino (VPRRS)
Authors: Lucho-Cerga Miguel Edmundo , Pujada Abad Hilario Noberto , Airahuacho-Bautista Felix Esteban
Published: June 2020

El presente estudio evaluó la duración de los días de gestación (DG) y el tamaño de camada (TC) en marranas de granja de costa central seropositiva y granja de selva central seronegativa al Virus del Síndrome Reproductivo y Respiratorio Porcino (VPRRS) durante los años 2015 y 2016. Marranas de granja seropositiva a VPRRS muestran DG aumentados y TC disminuidos en granja seropositiva a VPRRS comparado con los de selva seronegativa en 2015. Los DG de marranas de granja seropositiva a VPRRS fueron de menor duración en 2015 en comparación con 2016. La DG y el TC no fueron influenciados por la época de inseminación artificial. Menor DG con mayor TC expresan el comportamiento reproductivo normal y respaldan el resultado seronegativo a VPRRS en granjas de selva. Mayor TC en granja positiva a VPRRS en 2016 con respecto a 2015 sugiere desarrollo de procesos adaptativos fisiológicos de la marrana inducidos por la presencia de la enfermedad debido a la inmunoregulación.
Efecto de la suplementación de selenio sobre el rendimiento productivo en cerdos: metaanálisis
Authors: Quisirumbay-Gaibor Jimmy , Patiño-Patroni Diego Martínez , Vílchez Perales Carlos
Published: June 2020

El objetivo del estudio fue cuantificar el impacto de la suplementación de selenio en la dieta sobre la ganancia diaria de peso, consumo promedio de alimento y eficiencia alimenticia en cerdos. Se ejecutaron 27 metaanálisis a partir de 13 artículos científicos que incluyó un total de 9608 animales. Bajo el modelo de efectos aleatorios se determinó tamaño de efecto y heterogeneidad. Se encontró que la suplementación de selenio mejora la ganancia diaria de peso (+5.1 g/día) y eficiencia alimenticia (+1.5 g/kg de alimento). En lechones, la ganancia diaria de peso aumentó en 12.5 g/día (p=0.003) y 14.8 g/día (p=0.007) en el análisis general y cuando la fuente fue orgánica, respectivamente. La eficiencia alimenticia en lechones se vio mejorada en 11.7 (p=0.00004), 8.3 (p=0.045) y 14.9 g/kg (p=0.0002) en el análisis general, fuente inorgánica y orgánica, respectivamente. Se concluye que la suplementación dietaria de selenio mejora el rendimiento productivo de cerdos, con mayor impacto en lechones y cuando la fuente empleada fue orgánica.
Desarrollo del cladócero nativo Ceriodaphnia sp con clorofitas (Scenedesmus sp y Chlorella sp) en condiciones de laboratorio
Authors: Ismiño Orbe Rosa Angélica , Araujo-Solis Jenifer Jazmín , Vargas-Del Castillo Séfora Mishell , Ruiz-Tafur Kevin Morgan , Arbildo-Ortiz Humberto , Alvan-Aguilar Miriam Adriana
Published: June 2020

Se presentan los resultados del efecto de las clorofitas Scenedesmus sp y Chlorella sp utilizadas como alimento sobre el desarrollo del cladócero nativo Ceriodaphnia sp. Se emplearon tres tratamientos con tres repeticiones para cada clorifita, T1= 5 ml.L-1 (25 x 106 cel), T2= 10 ml.L-1 (50 x 106 cel) y T3=15 ml.L-1 (75 x 106 cel). Las características físicas y químicas del agua de los recipientes variaron entre 28.4 y 28.6 °C, pH entre 6.57 y 7.36 y el oxígeno disuelto entre 6.34 y 6.66 mg/l entre tratamientos. Los resultados mostraron que Ceriodaphnia sp tiene preferencia por la microalga Chlorella sp, donde las dietas con la concentración de 10 ml.l-1 (50 x 106 cel) fueron superiores a las otras dietas.
Enanismo hipofisario en un canino Poodle: hallazgos clínicos y de laboratorio
Authors: Cruz Kariny S. , Wondracek Daniela S. , Melo Cristiane M.F.
Published: June 2020

El presente trabajo tuvo como objetivo evaluar los hallazgos clínicos y de laboratorio de un caso de enanismo hipofisario en un canino de raza Poodle, hembra de 4 meses. Los signos clínicos observados fueron un menor tamaño corporal, pelaje suave y lanoso, retención del sub-pelaje, ausencia de pelos primarios, descamación de piel de la región de la cabeza y dientes de leche. Los análisis hormonales indicaron valores de 0.5 ng/ml para la hormona del crecimiento (GH), 0.44 ng/ml para T3 total y 1.44 ng/dl para T4 libre. Los niveles de GH estaban debajo de lo normal, indicando así, un cuadro de enanismo hipofisario.
El intervalo de tiempo entre la estimulación ovárica con FSH/LH y la colecta afecta la cantidad, calidad y capacidad de desarrollo de los ovocitos recuperados de novillas criollas ecuatorianas
Authors: Ayala Guanga Luis , Samaniego Campoverde Jorge , Argudo Garzón Daniel , Perea Brugal Mariana , Perea Ganchou Fernando , Rodas Carpio Ermes , Nieto Escandón Pedro
Published: June 2020

El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar los efectos del tratamiento con gonadotropina y el intervalo entre la estimulación ovárica con FSH/LH y la sesión de aspiración folicular, sobre la cantidad y calidad de los complejos cúmulus ovocitos (COCs) obtenidos por ovum pick up (OPU) en vaquillas criollas ecuatorianas. Cuatro novillas fueron asignadas aleatoriamente a cuatro grupos (FHS/LH 40h; FSH/LH 48h; control 40h; control 48h). En dos grupos se aplicó una dosis (0.011 mg, IM) de GnRH el día 0, seguida de 500 UI, IM, de FSH/LH el día 2, y la sesión de OPU a los 40 (FSH/LH 40 h) o 48 horas (FSH/LH 48h) después de la aplicación de la gonadotropina. En los otros dos grupos, la FSH/LH se reemplazó por una solución fisiológica. No hubo diferencia estadística en la tasa de recuperación de los COCs entre FSH/LH 40h y FSH/LH 48h, pero se obtuvo aproximadamente el doble de COCs (p<0.05) que en aquellos que no recibieron estimulación ovárica. Se consiguió 2.4 veces más COCs de calidad A en el tratamiento de FSH/LH 48h que en el de FSH/LH 40h. El 100% de estas estructuras reaccionaron positivamente al Azul Brillante de Cresilo (BCB+), lo que significa que terminaron el crecimiento y fueron competentes para iniciar la maduración in vitro. Se concluye que el tratamiento con FSH/LH 48h permitió obtener un mayor número de COCs competentes para la maduración in vitro.
Legal and Administrative Environment of Inclusive Libraries for People with Disabilities in Lithuania
Authors: Kulikauskienė Kristina , Liukinevičienė Laima
Published: June 2020

The article analyzes the provisions of the most important international and national documents obliging public libraries to contribute to the reduction of social exclusion by meeting the informational, cultural and social needs of people with disabilities. The analysis of scientific literature reveals that the process of social inclusion requires changes in library activities and is associated with innovation. This process demands appropriate management, while the implemented changes should include activities associated with the key elements of an inclusive library – organizational management, accessibility of library services and environment, improved staff competences, collaboration with organizations representing disabled people and promotion of services. The article presents the results of the analysis of activity documents (2014-2019 annual activity plans and reports) of Šiauliai region libraries. This analysis enables to assess the readiness of libraries to become inclusive organizations for people with disabilities and to evaluate the current situation of initiation, implementation and consolidation of activities related to library services for people with disabilities from the perspective of change management.
The Paradigm of Migranomics
Authors: Gaidutskiy Andriy
Published: June 2020

The article analyses the influence of international labor migration on the development of the host and home economies. The purpose of the article is to show that thanks to migration the host countries could improve their development and their home countries could receive enough remittance flows to stabilize economic situation and continue reforms. And in the home countries migrants’ remittances use both for consumer and investment purposes. Based on an integrated approach to the study of these problems, the paradigm of migranomics has been formulated for the first time. At the same time, migranomics should be understood as a special part of the world economy, which is developed due to the effective use of labor of migrants in their countries of employment and the means of remittances of migrants for consumer and investment purposes in their homeland. The experience of the development of migration in the US, Canada, Poland and other EU countries is revealed through the use of immigrant labor. The conclusion shows that the achievements and perspectives of the development of migranomics in developing countries, including in Ukraine, and it is based on economic implications of migration remittances.
Festival Tourism as Part of International Tourism and a Factor in the Development of Cultural Tourism
Authors: Dychkovskyy Stepan , Ivanov Sergii
Published: June 2020

The article examines that cultural tourism, by developing festival tours, is able to generate significant tourist flows not only by itself, but also it is a necessary complement to any other tourist product. The purpose. The aim is to analyze the scientific literature on intercultural research and the development of international tourist festivals. Results. The identification and discussion of the three main discourses of festival research made it possible to determine the role and impact of festivals in society and culture, the features of festival tourism and festival management. Classical discourse, emerging mainly from cultural anthropology and sociology, concerns the roles, meanings and influences of festivals in society and culture. Festivals are means for tourism, economic development and local marketing. At this discourse dominated. It is based on consumer behavior approaches and ignores the fundamental needs of celebration and many social and cultural reasons for searching a holiday. It should also be emphasized that festivals are increasingly being used to achieve social and cultural objects, which places them as implements for social marketers.
Clinical Simulation After COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Tisi Lanchares José Pablo
Published: June 2020

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Do’a dalam Tradisi Agama-Agama
Authors: Kuswandi Yudi
Published: June 2020

This article describes that prayer is the peak expression in religion. The prayer is a primordial form that characterizes spiritualism. Spirituality is indeed a thing that cannot be separated from humans. Berdo'a is a spiritual communication between the servant's self and his Lord. Prayer is the privilege of speaking, greeting and pleading to the Almighty. Munajat is a privilege that belongs to humans, for that prayer should be well studied and applied to the side of human life, both Muslims, Christians, Jews, Buddhists, Hindus and other religions. With sincerity in studying prayer, it is hoped that people can communicate and relate to God correctly. So that it can solve all the problems that are being and will be faced.
Framing Agama Dalam Politik Praktis (Studi tentang Wacana Politik Keagamaan Partai Keadilan Sejahtera)
Authors: Yuniartin Titin
Published: June 2020

This paper discusses the political identity of the Prosperous Justice Party (PKS). PKS is one of the parties based on Islam but stands firmly in the auspices of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. PKS is born from movement, LDK-KAMMI-PK-PKS. The ideals of the Khilafah Islamiyah are always present in the ideals of the movement. Although in the auspices of plural and multicultural country, the PKS still exists to adjust with the Republic of Indonesia. PKS political identity for some may seem gray. This is understandable, especially if we look at it from the perspective of incomplete Islamic understanding. The concept of the caliphate of Islamiyah ala PKS is different from what is understood and developed in other activism. In essence, the Islamic caliphate that the PKS wants to uphold is international justice, international welfare, international harmony, and world prosperity. It starts from building prosperity, harmony, and national justice.
O Emprego da Medicina Nuclear em Odontologia: o papel da cintilografia
Authors: Spezzia Sérgio
Published: June 2020

Medicina Nuclear constitui especialidade da Medicina que averigua a função de determinado órgão, empregando pequena quantidade de material radioativo designado por radiofármaco com finalidade diagnóstica e prognóstica, englobando tratamento de determinadas situações clínicas e de doenças. Manifestações de doenças sistêmicas podem repercutir na saúde bucal dos pacientes, nesse contexto de avaliação semiológica a Medicina Nuclear possui utilização na Odontologia como exame complementar. O exame radiográfico odontológico, portanto, apresenta determinada insuficiência na delimitação das imagens, o que requer o auxílio de outros recursos de diagnóstico por imagem, dentre os quais a cintilografia. O objetivo deste artigo foi o de realizar levantamento bibliográfico acerca dos possíveis usos da cintilografia em Odontologia. Realizou-se revisão bibliográfica com busca nas bases de dados Google Acadêmico e Literatura Latino-americana e do Caribe em Ciências da Saúde (LILACS) de estudos e artigos que tratavam do uso da medicina nuclear e da cintilografia em Odontologia. Em Odontologia a cintilografia óssea pode ser empregada no transcorrer das cirurgias bucais; na Ortodontia; durante a confecção e utilização dos aparelhos ortopédicos; na Implantodontia para averiguação da osseointegração nos implantes osseointegrados, dentre outras finalidades. O conhecimento e a conscientização acerca das técnicas de Medicina Nuclear e de cintilografia por parte do cirurgião dentista permite que ocorra emprego desses recursos sempre que for necessário o uso odontológico de um exame mais detalhado para confirmação da suspeita diagnóstica. A utilização da cintilografia em Odontologia mostra-se vantajosa e propicia a obtenção de vários benefícios em decorrência do seu uso, tais como aprimoramento diagnóstico e prognóstico.
Production of shoots from ‘Smooth Cayenne’ pineapple crowns with nitrogen fertilization
Authors: Silva Aurilena de Aviz , Carvalho Almy Junior Cordeiro de , Santos Paulo Cesar dos , Freitas Marta Simone Mendonça , Barbosa Roberto Rivelino do Nascimento , Beltrame Rômulo André
Published: June 2020

Abstract Pineapple fruit crowns are rarely used as planting material in Brazil. However, they can be used to produce plantlet in situations of scarcity of planting material of adequate quality. The aim of this work was to evaluate the production and nutritional status of early shoots of different sizes produced from ‘Smooth Cayenne’ pineapple crowns with nitrogen fertilization after the removal of its apical meristem. The experimental design adopted was that of randomized blocks in a 4x4 factorial scheme, with four nitrogen doses (5, 10, 15 and 20 g of urea per pot), four minimum shoot lengths at harvesting (10, 15, 20 and 25 cm), with four replicates. Under full sun cultivation conditions, crowns produced 18.11 and 6.83 shoots with 10 and 25 cm in length, respectively, up to 380 days after planting and removal of the apical meristem. Pineapple shoots harvested at 180 days presented better biometric quality and can be harvested up to 380 days after crown planting. Increasing urea doses reduce P, K and Ca levels in the dry mass of shoots.
Optimization on formulation of foamed overripe canistel powder using response surface methodology
Authors: Pertiwi Sri Rejeki Retna , Sunarya Rifki , Rohmayanti Titi
Published: June 2020

Abstract Overripe canistel fruit was generally consumed and not yet widely utilized. The objective of this research was to study and determine the optimum formulation for water, egg albumin, and maltodextrin concentration in making canistel powder using the foam-mat drying method. Optimization was conducted by Response Surface Methodology (RSM) simple mixture of Design-Expert 7.0 software. The formulas used in this study were water of 50-55%, egg albumin of 15-20%, maltodextrin of 5-10% with a total of 75%, and overripe canistel fruit of 25%. The responses of yield, moisture, and beta carotene concentration were analyzed. The results showed that the higher the maltodextrin and the egg albumin concentration led to the higher the powder yield. The use of maltodextrin decreased moisture content and beta carotene concentration of canistel powder, while egg albumin increased them. In addition, the optimum solution was water of 50.00%, egg albumin of 16.88%, maltodextrin of 8.12%, and overripe canistel of 25%, which resulted in a yield of 54.90%, moisture content of 7.07%, and beta carotene of 2.65 mg.kg-1. Validation of the optimum solution was a yield of 61.20%, moisture content of 7.09%, and beta carotene of 0.63 mg.kg-1, which were within the 95% prediction interval low and high.
Vegetative development and production of ‘Tahiti’ acid lime clone selections grafted on different rootstocks
Authors: Morais Andréia Lopes de , Zucoloto Moises , Malikouski Renan Garcia , Babosa Dimmy Herllen Silveira Gomes , Passos Orlando Sampaio , Altoé Marcelo Soares
Published: June 2020

Abstract Brazil accounts for a large percentage of the world’s citrus production, with ‘Tahiti’ acid lime tree standing out among several cultivated species. However, its cultivation is supported by a very narrow genetic base, being composed of few scion and rootstock options. In this way, the aim of this study was to evaluate the vegetative development and production of twelve ‘Tahiti’ acid lime clones on two rootstocks. The experiment was carried out at Fazenda José Guarete, municipality of São Mateus – ES. A randomized block design was used in the split plot scheme, with plot consisting of two rootstocks and subplot of the twelve ‘Tahiti’ acid lime clones. Traits evaluated were: vegetative development, production and productive efficiency, internal and external quality of fruits. Bello Fruit, Iconha, BRS Passos, Itarana, Persian 58, CNPMF 5059 and Elédio clones were superior in terms of production, vegetative traits and fruit quality. ‘Swingle’ citrumelo rootstock showed higher values for vegetative traits compared to ‘Riverside’ citrandarin. The clone and rootstock combinations that provided better agronomic performance in this study were BRS Passos, Bello Fruit, Elédio and Iconha grafted on ‘Swingle’ citrumelo and CNPMF 5059, Iconha and Elédio grafted on ‘Riverside’ citrandarin.
DO TRABALHO IMATERIAL COMO VALOR: O EXEMPLO DA ESTRUTURA MACROECONÓMICA DAS INDÚSTRIAS CRIATIVAS
Authors: Aguiar João
Published: June 2020

Resumo O artigo propõe-se descrever e debater as propriedades constitutivas do campo social e económico das indústrias criativas. Situado nos interstícios entre a produção de bens e serviços e os universos simbólicos, o campo das indústrias criativas repercute um aproveitamento económico massivo das potencialidades derivadas da produção simbólica propriamente dita. Como se discutirá no artigo, daqui deriva um efeito replicador de criatividade a outros sectores da atividade económica, com benefícios multiplicadores no plano do crescimento económico, da criação de emprego e da própria integração económica internacional, mais especificamente com sua inserção nas redes de comércio internacional. A análise de dados nacionais e internacionais procura definir os traços macroeconómicos evidenciados anteriormente, complementada por uma discussão analítica final acerca de algumas das propriedades socioeconómicas deste sector.
Práticas de saúde e subjetivação: a emergência do sujeito previdenciário
Authors: Russo Diego Rafael Betti , Machado Adriana Marcondes
Published: June 2020

Resumo Na trilha histórica da relação dos sujeitos com a saúde, interessa-nos analisar os processos de subjetivação neste percurso e as variações nas práticas de saúde modernas. Partimos da bibliografia de pensadores da subjetividade/saúde e forjamos uma pequena história das práticas de saúde no século XX: no início do século, a saúde tem o corpo como objeto; décadas depois, agrega-se o fator risco, tornando os modos de viver objeto de controle; o avanço da ciência molecular no final do mesmo século engendra uma ambivalência à saúde, quando torna o sujeito virtualmente doente pelo risco iminente da contingência genética, e a própria tecnociência promete prever, prevenir e modificar essa condição. Nosso ponto de chegada sugere a emergência de uma noção previdenciária de saúde como um imperativo: produzir saúde incessantemente no presente para diminuir o risco e garantir mais-vida futura. Forjar-se-ia uma subjetividade previdenciária que atualiza a forma moderna de sujeito?
Ninguém é tão perfeito que não precise ser editado: fetiche e busca do corpo ideal
Authors: Lucena Bianca Bulcão , Seixas Cristiane Marques , Ferreira Francisco Romão
Published: June 2020

Resumo Este artigo problematiza o aspecto fetichista da imagem do corpo ideal a partir da discussão do calendário de uma clínica de nutrição e estética. Discute-se a dinâmica de formação de massas, conforme a teoria freudiana, para pensar como um padrão de corpo perfeito pode ser eleito como ideal a ser alcançado por indivíduos nas sociedades contemporâneas. A lógica do mercado sustenta a imagem dos corpos ditos perfeitos na posição de fetiche e oferece acesso a essa suposta conquista por meio de produtos e serviços que trariam plenitude. Tal estratégia busca velar a castração oferecendo um substituto palpável que nega a falta e afirma a completude do outro, sustentando uma legião de pessoas que se envolve numa busca quase compulsiva pela realização desse ideal.
Evolução da prevalência de infecção por COVID-19 no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil: inquéritos sorológicos seriados
Authors: Hallal Pedro Curi , Horta Bernardo L , Barros Aluísio J D , Dellagostin Odir A , Hartwig Fernando P , Pellanda Lúcia C , Struchiner Cláudio José , Burattini Marcelo N , Silveira Mariângela Freitas da , Menezes Ana M B , Barros Fernando C , Victora Cesar Gomes
Published: June 2020

Resumo A COVID-19 é uma doença produzida pelo vírus SARS-CoV-2. Esse vírus se espalhou rapidamente pelo mundo, o que levou a Organização Mundial da Saúde a classificar a COVID-19 como uma emergência de saúde internacional e, posteriormente, a declará-la uma pandemia. O número de casos confirmados, no dia 11 de abril de 2020, já passa de 1.700.000, porém esses dados não refletem a real prevalência de COVID-19 na população, visto que, em muitos países, os testes são quase que exclusivamente realizados em pessoas com sintomas, especialmente os mais graves. Para definir políticas de enfrentamento, é essencial dispor de dados sobre a prevalência real de infecção na população. Este estudo tem por objetivos avaliar a proporção de indivíduos já infectados pelo SARS-CoV-2 no Rio Grande do Sul, Brasil, analisar a velocidade de expansão da infecção e estimar o percentual de infectados com e sem sintomas. Serão realizados quatro inquéritos sorológicos repetidos a cada 15 dias, com amostragem probabilística de nove cidades sentinela, em todas as sub-regiões do Estado. As entrevistas e testes ocorrerão no âmbito domiciliar. Serão utilizados testes rápidos para detecção de anticorpos, validados previamente ao início da coleta de dados.
Emociones, preocupaciones y reflexiones frente a la pandemia del COVID-19 en Argentina
Authors: Johnson María Cecilia , Saletti-Cuesta Lorena , Tumas Natalia
Published: June 2020

Resumen El objetivo de este trabajo es explorar los sentimientos y expectativas que genera el COVID-19 en Argentina durante la primera etapa de la pandemia. Se aplicó una encuesta de la Organización Mundial de la Salud adaptada al contexto local. Se incluyeron preguntas abiertas para indagar sentimientos de las personas frente al COVID-19, y se realizó un análisis de contenido. Como resultados se advierte que la población encuestada siente incertidumbre, miedo y angustia, pero también emerge un sentimiento de responsabilidad y cuidado frente al COVID-19. Así mismo se destacan sentimientos positivos para la sociedad como una valoración de la interdependencia social. Los resultados arribados señalan que el impacto en la salud mental es desigual según el género, el nivel educativo alcanzado y el confort percibido en el hogar. El estudio permite concluir que las dimensiones emocionales y vinculares de las personas resultan aspectos centrales ante la pandemia del COVID-19 en Argentina. Es recomendable que estas dimensiones, así como y su impacto subjetivo y social diferencial entre los diversos grupos poblacionales, sean consideradas en la planificación de políticas para afrontar el COVID-19.
O uso intensivo da internet por crianças e adolescentes no contexto da COVID-19 e os riscos para violências autoinflingidas
Authors: Deslandes Suely Ferreira , Coutinho Tiago
Published: June 2020

Resumo O presente ensaio busca discutir as implicações do isolamento social devido à pandemia do COVID-19 para o uso intensivo da internet entre crianças e adolescentes e suas possíveis consequências para a prática de violências autoinflingidas. Discutimos brevemente o potencial ansiogênico e a reprodução de um “medo global” que se consolidam com a exposição maciça e sem mediação dos conteúdos consumidos, que podem aumentar as vulnerabilidades para estresse e ideações suicidas. Centramos nosso debate sobre práticas “recreativas”, denominadas de “desafios” com poder autolesivo, realizados por adolescentes no site Youtube. Essa prática revelou-se crescente a partir das medidas de isolamento social. Nossa reflexão sobre esses riscos é feita a partir da perspectiva teórica da sociabilidade digital, e suas implicações nas interações de adolescentes mediadas pela internet.
Sobre Justificativas em Questões do Tipo Verdadeiro/Falso de Estudantes de Licenciatura em Matemática
Authors: Vieira William , Souza Vera Helena Giusti de , Imafuku Roberto Seidi
Published: June 2020

Resumo: Analisam-se as justificativas dadas por um grupo de estudantes de Licenciatura em Matemática em questões sobre sequências numéricas, do tipo Verdadeiro / Falso, ao final das disciplinas Sequências e Séries (6º semestre) e Introdução à Análise Real (8º semestre). Entrevistas semiestruturadas com docentes dessas disciplinas e a leitura de pesquisas na área orientaram a elaboração das questões propostas aos participantes e as entrevistas semiestruturadas com três deles, nos dois momentos da investigação. A interação de aspectos algorítmicos, intuitivos e formais, as noções de aspecto intuitivo-numérico e de aspecto lógico-formal e o desenvolvimento de processos do Pensamento Matemático Avançado são as ideias teóricas que embasaram as análises dos protocolos e das entrevistas realizadas. Essas análises revelam percepções equivocadas dos participantes sobre a elaboração de justificativas em Matemática e a maioria deles, ao final da disciplina Introdução à Análise Real, continuou apresentando exemplos particulares para justificar afirmações que classificaram como verdadeiras.
Em Prol do Realismo Científico no Ensino
Authors: Arthury Luiz Henrique Martins , Garcia João Otavio
Published: June 2020

Resumo: Diante de exemplos atuais de atitudes anticientíficas com resultados perniciosos à saúde pública, buscamos problematizar o ensino de ciências em moldes sociologistas que, embora enfatizem aspectos relevantes da atividade científica, são limitados e enviesados. Ilustrando alguns episódios do desenvolvimento da ciência que atestam uma franca correlação entre as teorias científicas e uma realidade subjacente, procuramos enfrentar algumas aproximações típicas do pensamento relativista para chamar a atenção para aspectos da objetividade científica pouco abordados no ensino de ciências. Objetivamos, com isso, contribuir com a prática docente dos professores interessados em questões sobre a objetividade científica e os usos e abusos que se faz dos preceitos científicos em contextos duvidosos, para que complementem sua própria posição a respeito.