bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENINGKATAN MUTU GENETIK INDUK DAN CALON INDUK KAMBING PE PROLIFIK MELALUI PEMANFAATAN PAKAN KULIT BUAH KAKAO
Authors: - Zulkharnaim , A Syamsu Jasmal , A Dagong Muhammad Ihsan , Sabile Sahiruddin
Published: September 2019

Pod husks from waste cocoa crops used as alternative feed goats Peranakan Etawah. This study aims to determine the impact of the pod husks as a feed supplement to increase body size of adult female and parent in preparing for pregnancy. A total of 30 goats were divided into 16 tails dara and 14 breeding, reared intensively for 60 days. Pod husks were feeding as many as 1000-1500 g / head / day. The analysis used the PCR RFLP. The results showed the average growth of Body Lenght for the adult female, the prolific parent and single parent respectively by 1.75, 2:18 and 1:59 cm, while the average increase respectively Shoulder Height 1:49, and 1:12 1.97 cm. The results of the analysis of PCR RFLP GH MspI produced three genotypes, namely TT; TC and CC. Obtained genotype frequencies of TT (0091); TC (0409) and CC (0500). GH MspI gene polymorphism is not associated with the prolific nature, but related with the average increase in body size. It can be seen in the TT genotype showed the average increase Body Lenght (2.26 cm) and Shoulder Height (1.80), while TC and CC is almost the same (not different). Program selection on the growth potential of goats can use TT genotype.
PENGARUH PERBEDAAN KANDANG TERHADAP PRODUKTIFITAS AYAM PETELUR FASE GROWER
Authors: K Agustina Widyasworo
Published: September 2019

Penelitian di laksanakan di peternakan di peternakan ayam petelur tipe ayam petelurLohmann Brow produksi dari Jakfa konfeed Sidoarjo milik Bapak Mujito Farm, DesaPikatan, Kecamatan Wonodadi, Kabupaten Blitar, mulai tanggal 23 juli hingga 23 agustus2013. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui perbedaan kandang terhadapproduktivitas ayam petelur fase grower yang meliputi pertambahan bobot badan, mortalitas,sisa pakan ayam petelur fase grower.Materi yang di gunakan adalah ayam petelur fase grower umur 8 minggu , sebanyak200 ekor di tempatkan dalam wadah kandang baterai sebanyak 100 ekor dan kandang postalsebanyak 100 ekor,dengan bobot badan awal 680 gr/ekor yang di pelihara selama 30 hariserta pemberian pakan sebesar 58 gr/ekor per hari. Pakan yang di gunakan adalah KosentratKBR- 1 di produksi PT. Wonokoyo Jaya Corp Surabaya, Jagung, dedak halus, dan bahanpendukung (premix,mineral,anti jamur). Metode yang di gunakan adalah metode percobaanlapang dengan menggunakan membandingkan dua kandang yang berbeda denganmenggunakan uji T. Apabila terdapat perbedaan pengaruh terhadap yang di amati adalahpertambahan bobot badan (gr/ekor), mortalitas ( /ekor), Konversi pakan( gr/ekor). Kandangyang di gunakan adalah kandang baterai sebanyak 50 unit kandang dan kandang postalsebanyak 10 unit kandang.Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa perbedaan kandang terhadap pertambahan beratbadan (PBB)ayam petelur fase grower denga perhitungan Uji t memberikan pengaruh yangsangat nyata (<0,05) terhadap pertambahan berat badan (PBB) yaitu kandang baterai1150±68,31 dan kandang postal 1089±7360, , konversi pakan yaitu kandang baterai1,3597±0,50 dan kandang postal 1,6203±0,50, mortalita untuk mortalitas hanya terjadikanibalisme. Hal ini di karenakan perbedaan kandang baterai dan postal meliputi ukurankandang yang berbeda, aktifitas ayam dalam kandang, perlakuan tiap kandang , populasiayam tiap kandang , kelembapan udara, konversi pakan yang di konsumsi tiap ekor.Dismpulkan semakin sedikit aktifitas ayam petelur fase grower maka energi yang dikonsumsi dari pakan yang di berikan akan sedikit yang terbuang.Untuk memperoleh penampilan yang yang paling baik di sarankan menggunakankandang sistem baterai pada ayam petelur fase grower, serta perlu adanya perhatian mengenaiukuran kandang dan populasi di setiap kandang,selain memudahkan pengonterolan ternakuntuk selalu melakukan penimbangan berat badan di akhir umur ayam, dan konversi pakantiap minggu umur ayam, perkembangan berat badan ayam dapat cepat terpantau.
ANALISIS BIAYA PRODUKSI PETERNAKAN AYAM PETELUR DI KABUPATEN TULUNGAGUNG (Studi Kasus di Dofir Layer Farm)
Authors: Santoso Zeni Budi , Sudjani Eddy Trijana , Andaka Adi
Published: September 2019

This research was conducted at the lender Layer Farm owned by H. Dofir located in the village Rejotangan Rejotangan Tulungagung subdistrict. The aim was to determine the analysis of financial analysis in laying hens at the DLF Rejotangan Tulungagung subdistrict, It examines some of the financial aspects of the financial analysis used are, Net B/C Ratio, Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), Payback Period (PP) and Switchings Value. Based on the results of the calculation of financial feasibility of the business laying on Dofir Layer Farm then obtained when the initial conditions of business where there has been no increase productivity showed NPV greater than 0, namely Rp 2,359,608,260.73 IRR is greater than the discount rate that is equal to 71 percent, Net B/C of 3.28 is greater than one, PP is shorter than the life of the project is 2 years and 3 months. Business sensitivity analysis is feasible because decrease of production by 26 percent, the price increase of 28.6 percent DOC and feed prices rise by 37 percent NPV indicates value greater than zero, the Net B/C is greater than 1, IRR more greater than the discount rate and the PP before the age of the business end. In the conditions of development of the results obtained from the analysis showed that this business is financially feasible when done business development by improving the productivity of laying chickenKeyword : poultry, financial and business.
PERFORMA AYAM RAS PETELUR COKLAT DENGAN FREKUENSI PEMBERIAN RANSUM YANG BERBEDA
Authors: Utomo Didik Margo
Published: September 2019

This aims of the study is to determine the effect of different feeding frequency on layer performance (feed intake, hen day production, egg weight, and feed conversion ration) Data experiment were held on 10th April-10th July 2017 at Abas Farm, Ponggok subdistric, Blitar regency. Four hundred laying hens of ISA Brown strain age 30 weeks were used in this study and kept in individual cages. A randomized completely design was applied with 4 treatments and 5 replications. The treatment consists of P0: 2 times feeding, P1: 3 times feeding, P2: 4 times feeding, and P3: 4 times feeding. Data ware analyzed using analysis of variance at 5% level and Duncan test at 5 % level. The conclusion based on the result were: the treatments not significant (P>0.05) on feed intake, egg weight, and feed conversion ration, but significant (p<0.05) on hen day production. It ’s suggested to use 2 or 3 time feeding frequency.Keyword: feeding frequency, performance, layer.
Pengaruh Pemberian Jus Sambung Nyawa (Gynura procumbens L. merr) Terhadap Produksi Ayam Pedaging
Authors: Nanda Nata Dian , Moeis Edya Moelia , Sujdani Eddy Trijana
Published: September 2019

The objective of this study was to determine the effect off sambung nyawa (Gynura procumbens) juice in drinking water on broiler performance (feed consumption, aver-ege daily gain, feed conversion and persentasion carcass). The research is used 200 broiler Hybro strains from PT. Manggis, were allocated into 4 treatments and 5 replications consisting of 10 broiler. Maintenance of the chicken is done for 28 days. The treatment was juice sambung nyawa with each concentration : T0 (without the addition of sambung nyawa juice), T1 (addition of 10 sambung nyawa juice in 1000 ml of drinking water), T2 (addition of 20 sambung nyawa juice in 1000 ml of drinking water) and T3 (addition of 30 sambung nyawa juice in 1000 ml of drinking water). Parameters observed in this study is broiler performance (feed consumption, aver-ege daily gain, feed conversion and persentasion carcass). The result from a completely randomized design were analyzed using ANOVA (Analysis of Variance / ANOVA) and if significant difference test followed by Duncan continued. The result showed that the addition of sambung nyawa juice at different levels (10, 20 and 30 ml) in the drinking water of broilers was highly did not affect (P > 0.05) on broiler performance (feed consumption, aver-ege daily gain, feed conversion and persentasion carcass).Keyword : Sambung Nyawa Juice, Performance Broiler.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF MEDIA SCRAPBOOK ON ANY MATERIAL A VIRUS TO BASICALLY INCREASED THE MOTIVATION TO STUDY A STUDENT OF SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL CLASS X
Authors: khusna Syafiatul , nurul malahayati Eva , Kameluh agustina dwi
Published: September 2019

This research aim to know the properness of scrapbook media on virus material and to increase student learning motivation after using scrapbook media for the tenth grade of senior high school. This research is Research and Development (RnD) by applying the Borg and Gall development model which is limited to the seventh stage. Data were analyzed by qualitative descriptive analysis. The average rating by experts is 80.06% with eligible criteria. The increasing student learning motivation was 19.21%. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that scrapbook media on virus material for the tenth grade of senior high school is proper to be used in learning process and increase student learning motivation.
PLANT DISTANCE RESPONSE TO GROWTH AND RESULTS OF BUNCIS NUT (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) PLANTS IN VARIOUS SOLID BIOSLURRY DOSAGE
Authors: Indah Purwanti Sepvi
Published: September 2019

This study aims at 1) to determine the interaction of planting spacing and bioslurry doses on the growth and yield of beans. 2) to determine the effect of planting distance on the growth and yield of beans. 3) to determine the effect of dense bioslurry doses on the growth and yield of beans. The research using Split Plot 2 factorial was repeated 3 times. The first factor is distance (J) which consists of 3 levels, namely: 20x50cm (J1), 20x60cm (J2), 20x70cm (J3). The second factor is a solid bioslurry dose (B) consisting of 3 levels: B1 = 500 kg. Ha-1, B2 = 600 kg. Ha-1, B3 = 700 kg. Ha-1. The results showed that there were interactions between plant spacing and bioslurry doses on the number of pods with the highest yield in J2B3 treatment, ie 59.33, pod weight by plant with the highest yield in J2B2 treatment, namely 390.27 gr / plant and pod weight by plot with the highest yield in J2B3 treatment, which is 5993.75 gr / plo
APPLICATION OF THE PERMENDAGRI NO. 64 2013 ON LISTING OF TAX ACCOUNTING HOTELS
Authors: Nurul Dwitayanti Dian
Published: September 2019

Since the enactment of Law No.22 of 1999 concerning Regional Government, the regional government has been given the right, authority and obligation to regulate and manage regional government affairs. The Regional Revenue Agency (BAPENDA) of Blitar Regency is one of the regional government agencies that has the responsibility to record revenues from the local tax sector and report it to the public as a form of transparency. Hotel tax is one type of local tax collected by the local government of Blitar Regency, this is in accordance with PERDA No.2 Year 2017. The purpose of this study is to find out the implementation of the Minister of Home Affairs No.64 of 2013 on hotel tax accounting records in BAPENDA Blitar Regency. The type of research used in the study is a qualitative method with data analysis techniques in the form of qualitative descriptive analysis and data triangulation. The results of the study show that BAPENDA in recording has used the accrual basis effectively at the beginning of 2017. However, in the recording of hotel tax receipts there are still records of accounting journals that have not been carried out by the treasurer of BAPENDA Blitar Regency
ANALYSIS OF FINANCIAL AGROINDUSTRY JIPANG
Authors: Nafiatul Hayati Naila
Published: September 2019

A business feasibility analysis is needed to see a picture of feasible or tudak, In running japan business agroindustry, most entrepreneurs have not done a special financial recording for his business, so it is not known how much it will cost and income on his business. This study aims to determine the amount of expenses, income received and profits, knowing business feasibility and knowing the length of capital jipang agro industry in UMKM Sinar Abadi can be back in units of time year. Method analysis used in business feasibility analysis include R / C Ratio, Net Present Value (NPV), Break Event Point (BEP), and Pay Back Period (PP). This study was carried out from months June 2017 to July 2017. The results of the calculations from this study indicate that the total cost for one time jipang production reached Rp34.950.463, - per month, the average gain gained Rp133.554.450, -, while the calculation of R / C ratio of agro industry jipang Sinar Abadi shows the number> 1, which is 1.32. Jipang Agroindustry is declared worthy with value NPV Rp 979.900.978. Break Event Point Value (BEP), BEP receipt obtained value of Rp 474,425, BEP units obtained value of 12 Kg and BEP price obtained value of Rp 30,629, meaning do not experience any profit or loss before the age of the equipment ends. While Pay Back Period (PP) of 0.1 years, so it can be concluded that jipang agro industry Sinar Abadi is worth developing.
RESPON PERTUMBUHAN BIBIT PISANG MAS (Musa acuminate Linn) TERHADAP KOMPOSISI MEDIA TANAM DAN ZPT
Authors: Ardianto Fuad , Sutiah Sutiah
Published: September 2019

This research aims 1) to knowing interanction between the growing media and ZPT application to repayment bananas, 2) to knowing growing media composition best to repayment seeds banana, 3) to knowing best ZPT composition to repayment seeds bananas. This study was conducted using a randomized block design arranged in factorial (RAK). First factor that is med kind he (M) with three levels and second faktor is ZPT concentration with three levels. The variables measured covers time emerging shoots, high plant, stem diameter, number leaves, long leaf, wide leaves, number root, long roots. Analysis of data using useanalysis variance (ANOVA). The level of 5%. Result research show that no happen interaction between growing media composition and ZPT concentrationagains growth seeds bananas.
PENGARUH PENAMBAHAN ABU SEKAM PADI (RICE HUSK ASH) DENGAN PROPORSI YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN SELADAI AIR (Lactuca sativa L.)
Authors: Kurniastuti Tri , Puspitorini Palupi , Punjungsari Tyas Nyonita
Published: September 2019

Lettuce vegetables (Lactuca sativa L.) much needed by the community to meet the nutritional needs, but lettuce production is still low because of low productivity. Increasing the quality and quantity of vegetables grown on polybags is by fertilizing and arranging the composition of the planting medium. Provision of fertilizer aims to increase the supply of nutrients needed plants to boost the production and quality of crops. Fertilizer is to provide or add nutrients that plants need. However, fertilizer will tend to cause high production value and less appropriate with vegetable planting at home, therefore more optimized setting the composition of planting media. Planting media should be able to provide nutrients needed by plants. Farmers use plant residual organic materials such as rice husk as and cockpit for vegetable cultivation. The rice husk is the outermost part of the grain. The rice husk ash usually contains N 0.32%, P 0.15%, K 0.31%, Ca 0.96%, Fe 180 ppm, Mn 80.4 ppm Zn 14.10 ppm and pH 6, 8 which is expected to meet the needs of plant nutrients. The study was prepared using a complete randomized design with one factor that is the addition of planting media in the form of rice husk ash with the proportion of top soil and rice husk ash as follows: M1 (3: 1), M2 (2: 2), and M3 (1: 3). The observed variables were stem height, crown dry weight, and root dry weight. Data analysis used F Test 5% and continued with Duncan Multiple Range Test (DMRT) 5%. The results obtained at plant height of M3 (1: 3) gave the best result where there was a plant height increase of 40 cm from the first day of planting until the third day, the addition of rice husk ash did not affect the addition of root dry weight and dry weight of crown.
Analisis Prilaku Ibu Rumah Tangga di Perkotaan Terhadap Pemanfaatan Teknologi Aquavertikulture Inovasi Pengembangan Budidaya Pertanian dan Perikanan pada Lahan Sempit
Authors: Dani Erfan , Windiana Livia , Ocvanny Nur
Published: September 2019

Urban is the destination and center of all community activities. According to Harahap,(2013) states that each population has a significant increase and population growth.Communities living in cities are highly demanded to have high productivity in order tocompete and meet their individual needs. But it cannot be denied that there are some urbancommunities who are not able to compete with the population. The profession of ahousewife in one example is a society that is not competitive and unproductive. Based onnational socio-economic survey data from the Central Bureau of Statistics (2004) statedthat most mothers in cities from 40 years who have children are 63.3% of households and29.6% of them are career women. This is because being a housewife in a city depends moreon the husband's income. Lately in Indonesia there has been considerable economicupheaval in various sectors that have enabled an increase in various needs in variousregions of Indonesia. This condition requires housewives to play the brain to supportfamily needs. Aquaverticuture insulation of agricultural development and efforts inincreasing productive business of housewives is a solution that can be offered insupporting the economy, this implementation program will be implemented in thecommunity of housewives in urban areas, while the areas to be piloted in this program arethe Circle of Friends Dahlia and Gardania at Sulfate Gardens Housing, PandanwangiVillage, Blimbing, Malang City.
PENGARUH DOSIS PUPUK BIO SLURRY CAIR DAN JARAK TANAM TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN DAN HASIL TANAMAN MENTIMUN (Cucumis sativus L.)
Authors: Masitoh Wirianti , Puspitorini Palupi , Widiatmanta Jeka
Published: September 2019

This study aims to determine the effect of liquid organic fertilizer on the growth andyield of cucumber plants, to determine the effect of applying spacing on the growth and yield ofcucumber plants, to determine the interaction of liquid bio slurry fertilizer and spacing ongrowth and yield of cucumber plants. The study was conducted using a randomized block designarranged in factorial (RAK) with 2 factors, the first factor was a liquid bio slurry fertilizer (P)dose consisting of 3 levels, 40 l / ha-1 (P1), 80 l / ha- 1 (P2), 120 l / ha-1 (P3). The second factoris the spacing (J) consisting of 3 levels: 30x60 cm (J1), 40x60 cm (J2), 50x60 cm (J3), 60x60 cm(J4). The variables observed included stem diameter, leaf area, and total weight. Data wereanalyzed using analysis of variance (ANOVA) level of 5% and further testing with Duncan 'sMultiple Range Test (DMRT). The results showed: By giving different liquid slurry bio fertilizerdoses gave a significant effect on the leaf area of cucumber plants at the age of 21 HSTobservations. The best treatment for organic fertilizer dosage is in the treatment of 120 L ha -1(P3). The application of spacing has a significant effect on the stem diameter variable at the ageof 28 HST observations, and on leaf area variables at all ages of observation. The best treatmentof spacing on the variable stem diameter and leaf area on the treatment spacing of 60x60 cm(J4). There were no significant interactions on the treatment of liquid bio slurry fertilizer dosesand the spacing of growth and yield of cucumber plants at all ages of observation.
Prueba
Authors: Prueba Prueba
Published: September 2019

Prueba
Разработка системы показателей качества и технологических свойств в цепочке «виноград - сусло - виноматериал - вино», дифференцирующей вина Крыма по географическому происхождению
Authors: Ostroukhova Elena , Peskova Irina , Probeigolova Polina , Lutkova Natalia
Published: September 2019

Работа посвящена совершенствованию системы контроля производства белых столовых вин с географическим статусом. Исследован химический состав, биохимические свойства и физико-химические характеристики объектов контроля в цепочке «виноград-сусло-виноматериал-вино» по пяти регионам Крыма. Использованы общепринятые и разработанные методы энохимического анализа, включая ВЭЖХ; дисперсионный, кластерный и дискриминантный методы статистического анализа данных программы SPSS Statistica 17. Выявлены параметры винограда, виноматериалов и вин, отражающие особенности их углеводно-кислотного и фенольного комплексов, оксидазной системы и различающиеся (a< 0,05) по почвенно-климатическим районам производства объектов. Оценена роль природных факторов в формировании параметров объектов и их взаимосвязь. Разработана система параметров качества и технологических свойств винограда, виноматериалов и вин, в совокупности дифференцирующих (Wilks L. < 0,094, a <0,0004, ошибка < 5%) их по географическому происхождению. Система параметров предлагается для контроля и управления формированием отличительных качественных признаков белых столовых вин, обусловленных районом произрастания винограда.

The paper discusses the improvement of production control system over white table wines with geographical status. We studied the chemical composition, biochemical and physicochemical characteristics of the control objects in the chain “grapes-must-wine material-wine” for 5 regions of Crimea. Standard and developed methods for eno-chemical analysis of objects were applied, including HPLC; SPSS Statistica 17 ANOVA, cluster and discriminant analyzes. Parameters of grapes, wine materials and wines were determined reflecting peculiarities of their carbohydrate-acid and phenolic complexes, oxidase system and differing (a <0.05) by soil-climatic regions of object origin. The role of natural factors in parameter formation was assessed along with their correlation. A system of parameters of quality and technological properties was developed for grapes, wine materials and wines that in the aggregate differentiate (Wilks L. < 0.094, a < 0.0004, error < 5%) them by their geographical origin. We suggest to use this system of parameters to monitor and control formation of distinctive quality characteristics of white table wines, determined by the region of grapevine growth.
Технологическая оценка сорта винограда Первенец Магарача для коньячного производства
Authors: Chursina Olga , Legasheva Ludmila , Zagoruyko Victor
Published: September 2019

В статье представлены результаты исследования физико-химических и биохимических показателей винограда, компонентов ароматобразующего комплекса виноматериалов и молодых коньячных дистиллятов, выработанных из сорта винограда Первенец Магарача селекции Института «Магарач», произрастающего в Республике Крым, для его технологической оценки. Показано, что сорт обладает достаточно высоким потенциалом и удовлетворяет всем требованиям для производства качественной продукции. Среди характерных свойств винограда важное технологическое значение имеют низкие показатели способности к отдаче фенольных веществ, массовой концентрации фенольных веществ в сусле и склонности их к окислению. Установлена взаимосвязь между биохимическими показателями винограда и основными группами летучих примесей виноматериала и дистиллята. Выявлены особенности состава основных летучих компонентов коньячных виноматериалов и молодых коньячных дистиллятов, характеризующихся повышенной долей высших спиртов и пониженным содержанием средних эфиров. Проведенные исследования являются этапом научно обоснованного формирования сырьевой базы коньячного производства Российской Федерации.

The article summarizes study findings on physico-chemical and biochemical parameters of grapes, aroma-building complex components of base wines and young brandy distillates produced from ‘Pervenets Magaracha’ grapes of the Institute Magarach breeding grown in the Republic of Crimea. The study was conducted to assess suitability of the cultivar for brandy production. It has been demonstrated that the cultivar possesses sufficiently high potential and meets all the requirements for the production of quality products. Among grape characteristics, low rates of phenolic substances release, mass concentration of phenolic substances in the must and low susceptibility to oxidation are the ones essential for production. The relationship was established between the biochemical parameters of grapes and the principal groups of volatile impurities of the wine material and distillate. Composition peculiarities of the main volatile components of brandy wine materials and young brandy distillates characterized by higher fraction of higher alcohols and low content of medium esters were determined. The conducted studies are a step in the evidence-based formation of brandy production data base in the Russian Federation.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF RELAXATION AND DISTRACTION TECHNIQUES ON ADOLESCENTS EXPERIENCING ANXIETY IN EARTHQUAKE PRONE AREAS
Authors: Hardayati Yunita Astriani , Mustikasari Mustikasari
Published: September 2019

Adolescents are a vulnerable group mental health problem development after frequently being exposed to disaster-related information. Some studies show that adolescent living in earthquake-prone areas experience anxiety. Adolescents’ untreated anxiety possibly causes mood disorders, eating disorders, and even anxiety disorder. Nursing intervention conducted to reduce anxiety consists of relaxation and distraction techniques. Relaxation techniques consist of deep breathing exercises and five-finger relaxation techniques. This case study aims to describe the change signs and symptoms of anxiety on adolescent in earthquake prone area that giving relaxation and distraction techniques. The subjects of this study were four high-school-adolescent-students suffering from moderate anxiety about earthquake and were measured by Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS). The results reveal that anxiety levels of all subjects decreases with average HARS score is 11,5. It is concluded that relaxation and distraction techniques can use as one of theraphy to reduce anxiety on middle adolescent in earthquake- prone area. This case study is considered as an important reference material for practitioners who find a similar case in the pratice setting.
PERSONALIZED COGNITIVE COUNSELING IN PREVENTING RISK BEHAVIOR AMONG MEN WHO HAVE SEX WITH MEN (MSM): A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Afriyanti Lussy , Waluyo Agung
Published: September 2019

The current trend of HIV infection shows an increase in cases among men who have sex with men (MSM). Risk behavior in MSM has shown a high prevalence of moderate and worrying risk behaviors for HIV infection, including unprotected anal intercourse (UAI) and drug use. This literature review aims to explore the effectiveness of Personalized Cognitive Counseling (PCC) interventions in reducing risk behaviors for HIV transmission to MSM. Articles discussed in this literature study were obtained from several databases using the keywords “personalized cognitive counseling," “men who have sex with men," and "risk behavior." Cognitive counseling interventions are effective in reducing episodes of anal intercourse. Adapted Personalized Cognitive Counseling (PCC) intervention also has been effective in reducing sexual risk behavior in drug users MSM. This intervention is possible and essential to developing in dealing with risk behavior in MSM that tends to increase in its population.

 

Keywords: cognitive counseling, personalized cognitive counseling, men who have sex with men (MSM), risk behavior
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF KETOGENIC DIET IN TREATMENT OF EPILEPSY PATIENTS: A LITERATURE REVIEW
Authors: Hidayatullah Arif , Kariasa I Made
Published: September 2019

The ketogenic diet is one of the alternative treatment management of epilepsy patients. The study aimed to examine the effect of the ketogenic diet for managing the epilepsy patients. A literature review used by databases to find the relevant articles included Science Direct, Scopus, and Pro-Quest from 2011 to 2018. Metabolic therapy with the ketogenic diet can improve mitochondrial function, increase inhibition, and reduce nerve stimulation, which can cause seizures in epilepsy patients. Also, other factors need to be considered to produce an optimal impact on the use of the ketogenic diet, such as patient compliance and age. The ketogenic diet is one of the non-pharmacological alternatives that can be done to prevent recurrence in epilepsy patients. 

Keywords: ketogenic diet, epilepsy, literature review
MOTIVATION AND QUALITY OF LIFE AMONG PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC RENAL FAILURE UNDERGOING HEMODIALYSIS IN MEDAN, INDONESIA
Authors: Sagala Deddy Sepadha Putra , Purba Jenny Marlindawani , Sitepu Nunung Febriyani
Published: September 2019

The increasing number of patient with chronic renal failure can also increase the number of patients undergoing hemodialysis. Hemodialysis is normally undergone by the patients to maintain their life as well as to transform their lifestyle. Hence, patients need effective motivation that will affect the quality of life of patients undergoing hemodialysis. This study aimed to analyze the correlation between motivation with quality of life in patients undergoing hemodialysis. It was a correlational study using a cross-sectional approach. This study was conducted at a private hospital in Medan. The research sample was all patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis at Imelda Pekerja Indonesia Hospital in the year 2018, with the total number of sample was 79. The data was collected through questionnaire administration. Spearman test was performed to examine the data. The result of the study showed that there was a positive correlation between motivation and quality of life among patients with chronic renal failure undergoing hemodialysis (r=0.813; p<0.05). The high motivation of patients influences their quality of life to undergo hemodialysis. This study can be used as a reference for nurses to provide health education to patients and their families. High motivation and how to improve quality of life are essential course for the patients.

Keywords: Motivation, Quality of Life, Chronic Renal Failure
THE EFFECT OF TEAMS ACHIEVEMENT DIVISION METHOD ON KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE TO PREVENT SMOKING CESSATION AMONG ELEMENTARY SCHOOL CHILDREN IN KUPANG CITY, INDONESIA
Authors: Pujiyanti Riny , Utomo Budi , Padoli Padoli
Published: September 2019

Keywords: student teams achievement, knowledge, attitude, smoking prevention, elementary school children
PERCEPTION OF FAMILY AS CAREGIVER ABOUT THE IMPLEMENTATION OF ORAL CARE IN CARING FOR STROKE PATIENTS IN MEDAN CITY: A PRELIMINARY ACTION RESEARCH
Authors: Dalimunthe Bitcar , Setiawan Setiawan , Siregar Cholina Trisa , Tanjung Dudut , Harahap Ikhsanuddin Ahmad
Published: September 2019

Stroke sufferers continue to increase every year and become polemic in various countries. Stroke is the second most common cause of death after heart disease. Stroke sufferers cause disruption of physical mobility, so they need help to carry out daily activities, one of which is the implementation of oral care, which is still minimal. The study aimed to describe the perception of family caregivers in implementing oral care among stroke patients in Medan city areas. A qualitative with phenomenology approach was applied in this study. The study was conducted in the Health Centre of Medan Deli, in April-August 2018. Twelve participants were recruited using purposive sampling. Data collection used focus group discussion (FGD). We analyzed the data by using the thematic analysis. The results of the study found that four themes, namely: 1) Caregiver knowledge in the implementation of oral care for stroke patients at home is not good, 2) The process of implementing oral care by caregiver for stroke patients at home is less optimal, 3) Family obstacles in carrying out oral care for stroke patients at home, 4) Expectations and suggestions in the implementation of oral care for stroke patients at home. Expected of research to developing or making a guide to the implementation of oral care as health education for families as caregivers in treating stroke patients at home, so that problems of oral care for stroke patients can be minimized. 

Keywords: oral care, families caregivers, and stroke patients.
The THE EXPERIENCE OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS MALE PATIENTS WHO UNDERGO SEXUAL DYSFUNCTION
Authors: Sirait Imelda , Setiawan Setiawan , Tarigan Rosina
Published: September 2019

The sexual problem became a sensitive issue and embarrassed among patients, especially among those who are living with diabetes. The study aimed to dig up deeply the experience of male patients with diabetes mellitus type 2 who underwent sexual dysfunction. The qualitative study with phenomenology approach was applied in this study. We collected the data by using an interview method. Fifteen samples were recruited using the purposive sampling technique and selected from Endocrine Polyclinic Martha Friska Hospital. The interview transcriptions were analyzed using the qualitative content analysis approach. Four themes related to the patients’ experience on sexual dysfunction have been analyzed in this study including 1) feeling that the sexual libido was high in the midst of the limitation of sexual dysfunction, 2) inferior feelings toward mates, 3) attempting to adapt to sexual changes, 4) trying to solve sexual problems in different ways. The participant had bad experience wich influence their quality of life with their partner. We suggested to the health care providers, including doctors, nurses, etc. to design the cultural program for addressing the sexual problem and completed the facilities for sexual favors.

Keywords: type 2 diabetes mellitus, Experience, sexual dysfunction
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PROCEDURE AND SUPERVISION ON THE QUALITY OF MEDICAL RECORD IN IMELDA HOSPITAL
Authors: Ritonga Zulham Andi , Yustina Ida , Aulia Destanul
Published: September 2019

The quality of a good medical record must meet the indicators of completeness and accuracy of filling, timeliness in safety and provision of medical records that meet legal requirements. The purpose of this study was to analyze the influence of procedures and supervision on the quality medical records for inpatient. This research is survey research with explanatory research design. The research was conducted at Imelda Hospital. The research population was 238 people and the sample was 100 people. The sampling technique is stratified random sampling which divides the population into homogeneous groups (strata) proportionally: 21 doctors, 65 nurses, and 14 medical records officers, from each stratum a random sample is taken. Data analysis using univariate, bivariate with the chi-square test, and multivariate using multiple logistic regression tests. The results showed that the procedure factor had no effect on the quality of medical records at the Imelda Hospital, p-value 0.520> 0.05. The controlling factor influences the quality of medical records at Imelda Hospital, p-value 0.001 <0.05. The hospital implements routine surveillance with evaluations every week, every month, every six months, and every year so that medical records become of high quality, that is, medical records are complete, accurate, returned on time, and meet legal requirements.

Keywords: medical record quality of Inpatient Care, Supervision, Procedure
Pendidikan Konservasi Satwa Endemik Sulawesi bagi Siswa Sekolah Dasar di Kelurahan Batuputih Bawah, Kecamatan Ranowulu, Kota Bitung, Sulawesi Utara
Authors: Sumarto Saroyo , Siahaan Parluhutan , Langoy Marnix , Koneri Roni
Published: September 2019

Pulau Sulawesi memiliki kekayaan hayati dan endemisitas satwa yang sangat unik yang merupakan percampuran antara flora dan fauna khas Asia dan Australia. Beberapa kawasan yang menyimpan kekayaan hayati endemik Sulawesi telah berstatus sebagai kawasan konservasi, antara lain Cagar Alam Dua Sudara, Taman Wisata Alam Batuputih, dan Taman Wisata Alam Batuangus di Kota Bitung, Sulawesi Utara. Hanya sayangnya, banyak kekayaan hayati di Sulawesi Utara yang sedang menghadapi kepunahan akibat faktor perburuan untuk konsumsi dan perusakan habitat. Oleh karena itu kegiatan pendidikan konservasi bagi anak-anak sekolah dasar menjadi upaya yang sangat penting dan harus dilakukan dengan bekerjasama dengan mitra-mitra potensial. Kegiatan pendidikan konservasi untuk murid sekolah dasar di sekitar kawasan konservasi telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 3 Agustus 2018 di Kelurahan Batuputih Bawah, Kecamatan Ranowulu, Kota Bitung. Peserta sebanyak 26 siswa sekolah dasar kelas 4 sampai dengan kelas 6. Tujuan kegiatan ini ialah memberikan pengetahuan tentang konservasi sumber daya alam hayati untukmurid-murid sekolah dasar sehingga terjadi perubahan pengetahuan dan sikap dalam menghentikan praktik perburuan dan perusakan habitat sumber daya alam hayati. Metode yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan ini ialah workshop tentang keragaman satwa endemik Sulawesi di Kota Bitung, dan pengenalan terhadap jenis-jenis satwa kunci Sulawesi. Evaluasi keberhasilan kegiatan dilakukan dengan pretes dan postes untuk menganalisis peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap terhadap aspek konservasi sumber daya alam hayati Sulawesi. Untuk mengukur sikap digunakan kuesioner dengan skala Likert. Komponen evaluasi mencakup aspek kognitif (pengetahuan/penguasaan materi) dan afektif (penguasaan sikap). Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan terjadinya peningkatan pengetahuan dari 6,0 menjadi 7,8 sedangkan sikap dari 5,6 menjadi8,0. Dari hasil kegiatan tersebut di atas dapat disimpulkan bahwa kegiatan pendidikan konservasi bagi anakanak usia sekolah dasar telah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap positif terhadap konservasi sumber daya alam hayati Sulawesi bagi peserta.Kata kunci: pendidikan, usia sekolah dasar, konservasi, Kota Bitung, Sulawesi Utara
The content of mercury (Hg) in oilfish (Ruvettus pretiosus) and escolar (Lepidocybium flavobrunneum) in the fish processing units in Jakarta and Bitung, Indonesia
Authors: Samad Sulthana , Berhimpon S , Montolalu Roike I , Lasut Markus T
Published: September 2019

Research on the mercury (Hg) content in oilfish (Ruvettus pretiosus) and escolar (Lepidocybium flavobrunneum) has been carried out, which aims to examine and assess the quality of the fish based on Hg content. Measurement of Hg performed using the analysis procedures in accordance with the Indonesian National Standard (SNI 01-2354-2006). The results showed that Hg measured in all fish samples in which its amount varies based on the size and place, and is influenced by the size (weight) of the sample. Furthermore, it can be concluded that the smaller the size of the fish sampled, then the lower the content of Hg, and the size (weight) >11 kg, the two types of fish that have bad quality where it is not safe for consumption, because it contains Hg higher than the safety limit set by the Government of Indonesia (0.5 ppm). Penelitian tentang kandungan merkuri (Hg) pada ikan oilfish (Ruvettus pretiosus) dan escolar (Lepidocybium flavobrunneum) telah dilakukan, yang bertujuan untuk menelaah dan menilai mutu kedua jenis ikan tersebut terhadap kandungan Hg. Pengukuran Hg dilakukan menggunakan prosedur analisis sesuai dengan Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI 01-2354-2006). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Hg terukur pada semua sampel ikan di mana jumlahnya bervariasi berdasarkan ukuran dan tempat, serta dipengaruhi oleh ukuran (berat) sampel. Selanjutnya dapat disimpulkan bahwa semakin kecil ukuran ikan sampel, maka makin rendah kandungan Hg, dan pada ukuran (berat) >11 kg, kedua jenis ikan tersebut memiliki mutu yang tidak baik di mana tidak aman untuk dikonsumsi, karena memiliki kandungan Hg lebih tinggi dari batas aman yang ditetapkan oleh Pemerintah Indonesia (0,5 ppm).
Impact of fishing activities on the fisheries resources and Manado Bay Aquatic environment
Authors: Sumampouw Trine , Reppie Emil , Lasut Markus T
Published: September 2019

Manado Bay waters have long been known as a center of artisanal fisheries activities because of the availability of abundant fisheries resources. However,  continuous increase in technoligcal  development and fish resources demand make natural resources exploitation tend to destruct the  aquatic habitat and fish resources itself. Therefore, this study was aimed to inventory the types of fishing gears operated in Manado Bay; evaluate the possible impact on fish resources and environment; and analyze the status of fishing fisheries sustainability. This study was based on survey methods, through direct observation of fishing process and observations on the catch composition. Fisheries sustainability status was analyzed using Rapfish program. Common fishing gears used by fishermen in Manado Bay were multi hooks vertical hand line (noru), bottom hand line, trolling line, bottom long line, surface gill net, bottom gill net and traps. Fishing gears that do not have an impact on fish resources and environment is noru fishing, trolling and surface gill net, while bottom long line, bottom gill net and trap could potentially have negative impact on fish resources and physical seabed habitat. ordination sustainability status analysis of fishing fisheries in Manado Bay for each dimension is still considered as sustainable enough. Perairan Teluk Manado telah lama dikenal sebagai pusat aktivitas perikanan rakyat karena ketersediaan sumber daya ikan masih melimpah. Tetapi perkembangan teknologi dan permintaan sumber daya ikan yang terus meningkat menyebabkan pengeksploitasian sumber daya alam cenderung merusak habitat perairan dan sumber daya ikan itu sendiri. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginventarisir jenis-jenis alat tangkap yang dioperasikan di perairan Teluk Manado, mengevaluasi kemungkinan dampak alat tangkap terhadap sumber daya ikan dan lingkungan, dan menganalisis status keberlanjutan perikanan tangkap. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada metode survei, melalui pengamatan langsung terhadap proses penangkapan ikan dan mengamati keragaman komposisi hasil tangkapan. Status keberlanjutan perikanan dianalisis dengan program Rapfish. Alat tangkap yang umum digunakan oleh nelayan di perairan Teluk Manado terdiri dari yaitu pancing noru, pancing dasar, pancing tonda,  rawai dasar,  soma landra pajeko, soma landra rakit,  jaring insang dasar dan bubu. Alat tangkap yang tidak memberikan dampak terhadap sumber daya ikan dan lingkungan adalah pancing noru, pancing tonda, soma landra pajeko dan soma landra rakit. Sedangkan alat tangkap yang berpotensi memberikan dampak pada sumber daya ikan dan kerusakan fisik habitat dasar perairan adalah pancing dasar, rawai dasar, jaring insang dasar dan bubu. Hasil ordinasi status keberlanjutan perikanan tangkap di Teluk Manado yang dianalisis pada masing-masing dimensi masih tergolong cukup berkelanjutan.
Size-frequency and allometric growth of the yellowfin tuna, Thunnus albacares (Bonnaterre, 1788), caught in the Molluca Sea, Indonesia
Authors: Wahono Budi , Lumingas Lawrence J.L
Published: September 2019

Yellowfin tuna Thunnus albacares (Bonnaterre, 1788) is a very important species for the world fisheries. Biological information including length-frequency distribution, total length (TL)-head circle length (HCL) relationship, and total length-body weight (BW) relationship were examined for 115 female and 84 male yellowfin tuna, caught in Molluca Sea. Significantly different mean total length was found for female and male yellowfin tuna; the male (mean length 110.66 cm) is bigger than the female (mean length 103.36 cm). The total length-head circle length relationship for female yellowfin tuna can be described as HCL= 0.7455TL0.9565 and HCL= 0.7821TL0.9456 for male yellowfin tuna. In the HCL-TL relationships, the allometric coefficient (b) values obtained for both female and male yellowfin tuna did not differ significantly from 1 or isometry, which indicates direct proportionality between HCL and TL. The estimated total length-body weight relationship for yellowfin tuna was BW = 0.0172TL2.9826 for female and BW = 0.0223TL2.9281 for male. In the BW-TL relationships, the allometric coefficient (b) values obtained for both female and male yellowfin tuna did not differ significantly from 3 or isometry, which indicates direct proportionality between BW and TL. This biological information will be useful for the fisheries management of the species studied. Ikan madidihang Thunnus albacares (Bonnaterre, 1788) merupakan spesies yang sangat penting untuk perikanan dunia. Informasi biologi yang meliputi sebaran frekuensi panjang, hubungan panjang total (PT)-panjang lingkar kepala (PLK), dan hubungan panjang total-berat tubuh (BT) telah diteliti untuk 115 individu ikan madidihang betina dan 84 individu ikan madidihang jantan yang tertangkap di Laut Maluku. Rata-rata panjang total ikan madidihang betina berbeda nyata dengan rata-rata panjang total ikan madidihang jantan; ikan madidihang jantan (110,66 cm) berukuran lebih besar dibanding ikan madidihang betina (103,36 cm). Hubungan panjang total-panjang lingkar kepala untuk ikan madidihang betina adalah PLK = 0,7455PT0,9565 dan untuk ikan madidihang jantan adalah PLK = 0,7821PT0,9456. Dalam hubungan PLK-PT, nilai-nilai koefisien allometri (b) untuk ikan madidihang betina dan jantan tidak berbeda nyata dengan 1 atau isometri, yang mengindikasikan pertumbuhan yang proporsional antara PLK dan PT baik untuk ikan betina maupun untuk ikan jantan. Hubungan panjang total-berat tubuh dugaan adalah BT = 0,0172PT2,9826 untuk ikan madidihang betina dan BT = 0,0223PT2,9281 untuk ikan madidihang jantan. Dalam hubungan BT-PT, nilai-nilai koefisien allometri (b) untuk ikan madidihang betina dan jantan tidak berbeda nyata dengan 3 atau isometri, yang mengindikasikan pertumbuhan yang proporsional antara BT dan PT baik untuk ikan betina maupun untuk ikan jantan.  Informasi biologi ini akan berguna untuk pengelolaan perikanan dari spesies yang dipelajari.
Ina sua, a fermented salted fish product from central Moluccas
Authors: Nara Selfia , Ijong Frans , Suwetja I K , Onibala Hens
Published: September 2019

Ina sua is a traditional fermented salted fish product originating from Central Mollucas (Teon, Nila, Serua islands), which is processed by fermentation at room temperature during a certain period. There is little or no research on the characteristics of microbial and chemical aspects of this process. Therefore the current research was performed in a laboratory in order to analyse the microbial and chemical characteristics of this product collected from traditional fishermen. The results showed that the composition of bacteria consisted of Bacillus sp.(59.6%), Propionibacterium sp. (17.3%), Leuconostoc sp. (13.5%), and Lactobacillus sp. (9.6%), while the chemicals included soluble protein, peroxide value, and total value acid  increased during storage for 12 weeks at room temperature, while pH value of the product varied between 5.58 and 5.93. Ina sua adalah produk fermentasi ikan asin tradisional yang berasal dari Maluku Tengah (Pulau Teon, Nila, dan Serua) dimana dalam  proses fermentasi dilakukan dalam suhu ruang selama waktu tertentu. Penelitian mengenai karakteristik mikrobiologis dan biokimiawi produk ini belum banyak dilakukan. Oleh karena itu dilakukan pengujian untuk menganalisis karakteristik mikrobiologi dan biokimia terhadap produk ini yang diperoleh dari nelayan tradisional. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan komposisi bakteri yang diperoleh yaitu Bacillus sp. (59,6%), Propionibacterium sp. (17,3%), Leuconostoc sp. (13,5%), dan Lactobacillus sp. (9,60%), sementara untuk nilai karakteristik kimia protein terlarut, bilangan peroksida dan nilai total asam mengalami peningkatan selama 12 minggu penyimpanan pada suhu ruang, sedangkan nilai pH mengalami perubahan dari 5,58 menjadi 5,93.