bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Implementasi Sistem Kredit Semester (SKS) di Madrasah Aliyah terhadap Karakter Religius pada Era Revolusi Industri 4.0
Authors: Zainuri Ahmad
Published: April 2024

SKS learning has been implemented at Madrasah Aliyah Negeri (MAN) 3 Palembang since the 2015/2016 academic year. This learning model is an innovative effort to improve the quality of education. Apart from that, the application of credits at MAN 3 Palembang can be an alternative for MAN 3 Palembang students who are interested in entering accelerated classes and is also a form of service provided to students who have a diversity of talents, interests, and intelligence, as well as having a superior program which is mandatory for new students. Research This is field research with a case study approach. The data sources in this research are primary data obtained from informants or stakeholders directly involved in the implementation of SKS at MAN 3 Palembang and secondary data sources as supporting data. Data collection instruments in this research were non-participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation—data analysis using triangulation techniques. Research findings show that implementing the Semester Credit System (SKS) at MAN 3 Palembang in facing the Industrial Revolution 4.0 era has gone well. MAN 3 Palembang has facilitated student diversity in terms of learning speed, thus enabling them to complete their studies in varying amounts of time. In general, the design of the curriculum structure and SKS learning load refers to Minister of Education and Culture Regulation Number 59 of 2014 and can face RI4.0, where learning facilities are digital and website-based and are supported by effective communication between madrasah principals, teachers, and students, and are effective implementation of the dormitory program as one of the mainstays of student development in religious character development.
The Effectiveness of Utilizing Song Media in Enhancing Mandarin Language Vocabulary Proficiency Among Students
Authors: Darwin David
Published: April 2024

This study was conducted to analyze the effectiveness of using song media in developing students' Chinese vocabulary skills. The design used in this research is quasi experimental with the form of non-equivalent control group design. The population in the study were Kinderfield School East Jakarta students. The sample in this study used all members of the population, totaling 35 students, consisting of 19 experimental class students and 16 control class students. The research approach used is quantitative with a Quasi Experiment design, which involves two groups, namely the experimental group and the control group. Data and data sources in this study include data obtained from interviews, field notes, and tests given to students. Data collection techniques were conducted through documentation, structured interviews, and tests consisting of pre-test and post-test. The sampling technique used was non-probability sampling with saturated sampling type. Data analysis techniques were carried out using quantitative experimental techniques, including validity tests, reliability, normality tests, homogeneity tests, and hypothesis testing using the Independent Sample Test with the help of IBM SPSS Statistics version 22 software. The study showed that students in the experimental class experienced a significant improvement in Chinese speaking skills based on the post-test results, and the mean score of the experimental class was higher than the control class, indicating the effectiveness of the teaching method using song media in improving Chinese language skills at Kinderfield School East Jakarta.
The Online Teaching Learning Platform (PK Learning): Students’ Perspective
Authors: Suryani Latifah , Hikmat Mauly Halwat , Maryadi Maryadi
Published: April 2024

Online learning will most certainly have an important role to play in future learning. E-learning courses come in a variety of formats and utilize a range of technologies. E-learning enables students to complete training and educational objectives with greater ease and flexibility. PK Learning is an online education with an interactive and self-paced form of learning that can be used by Muhammadiyah Program Khusus to learn anytime, anywhere. This study described middle-school students’ attitudes toward the use of PK Learning from its accessibility, flexibility, and effectiveness. There is one class in each grade consisting of 30 or 31 students, which was used to collect the data, which means that 93 students from grades 7, 8, and 9 participated in this research. The data was collected in the form of a descriptive case study with interviews and observation. The purpose of this study was to explore the student’s perception of the use of PK Learning. Analysis percentage and the result of the interview were used to capture the responses. Analysis of the data revealed three major positive perceptions toward PK Learning: accessibility, flexibility, and effectiveness. Based on the findings, The use of PK Learning from students’ perceptions in the Muhamamadiyah Program at Khusus Junior High School is discussed.
Integration of Religious Character Education Values of Santri at Dayah (Pesantren)
Authors: Nisak Khoirun , Mubarak Fadhil
Published: April 2024

This research aims to provide a description, analysis, and interpretation of the values and integration of religious character education values of santri at Dayah Ummul Ayman Samalanga Bireuen Aceh. Based on the research questions, the method used is a qualitative approach with a case study design. The research locus was chosen at Dayah Ummul Ayman Samalanga Bireuen Aceh, and the research sample consisted of santri and teachers at the dayah. The sampling technique used was purposive and snowball sampling. Data collection was conducted through observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. Data were analyzed using the Miles and Huberman Interactive Qualitative Analysis Technique. The Miles and Huberman Interactive Qualitative Analysis Technique was performed by collecting data, displaying data, condensing data, and then drawing conclusions. The analyzed data were verified for their truth and validity through triangulation. The results of the study indicate that the religious character education values found are piety, earnestness, patience, courtesy, honesty, love of knowledge, and simplicity. The integration of religious character education values of santri is applied in the vision and mission of the dayah, in the dayah curriculum, and in dayah learning. These religious character values have implications for improving understanding and practice of religious values, shaping characters that are honest, patient, and polite, and encouraging earnestness and concern in activities.
Menguatkan Moral Anak Generasi Alpha melalui Permainan Tradisional
Authors: Zuhdiyah Zuhdiyah , Choirunniswah Choirunniswah , Choiriyah Choiriyah
Published: April 2024

This research aims to analyze the form of moral values formed in Aplha Generation children through traditional games that use songs and how these traditional games can be used to strengthen these moral values. This research was conducted in Seberang Ulu and Seberang Ilir Palembang for children of the Alpha generation. This research is a case study, which is part of qualitative research. Data collection methods are interviews and observation. Data sources include Palembang natives, male or female adults at least 30 years old, educated at least junior high school, knowledgeable about local culture, and have good memory speech. The research data include data on the form of the game and data on the moral values contained in the game. Data analysis was carried out with several stages: data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. The results showed that the Angket-angket Periuk, Cup Mak Ilang, and Luk-luk Cino Buto games are Palembang traditional games that have nine forms of moral values, namely moral values of justice, responsibility, self-control, courage, honesty, trust, brotherhood, patience, and wisdom. Strengthening moral values in children occurs when children play, play, and play after playing.
The Influence of Monopoly Usage on Accounting Learning Outcomes of High School Students
Authors: Safitri Wanda , Susilo Agus
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of using monopoly learning media on the accounting learning outcomes of Muhammadiyah 23 Jakarta high school students. This study employs a type of quantitative research quasi-experiment method with a non-equivalent control group design. The population of this study consists of all 11th-grade students at Muhammadiyah 23 East Jakarta High School, which totals 150 students. The samples were 11th-grade Science class 2 with 30 students as the experimental group and 11th-grade Social Studies class 3 with 30 students as the control group. The sampling technique in this study was nonprobability sampling, namely purposive sampling. The data used in the research is quantitative data with primary and secondary data sources. The research instrument utilized is a test in the form of a pretest and post-test. Data analysis conducted in this study includes descriptive statistics analysis and a t-test. Based on the hypothesis test conducted using the T-test, the sig. (2 tailed) of 0.002. These results show the sig value. (2 tailed) of 0.002 0.05 so that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. Based on the results of research conducted by the researcher, it can be concluded that there is a significant influence on the use of monopoly learning media on the accounting learning outcomes of class XI students of SMA Muhammadiyah 23 Jakarta.
ANALYSIS OF THE PROCEDURE FOR ORDERING RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT PROCUREMENT (R&D) IN THE INTERESTS OF THE ARMED FORCES OF UKRAINE ON THE TERRITORY OF UKRAINE AND ABROAD
Authors: Vlasov A. , Matiushchenko O. , Gukov I. , Yakymovych O.
Published: April 2024

Research and development (R&D) orders have a significant impact on the production and modernization of weapons and military equipment in Ukraine, and given the nature of current threats and strategic challenges, continued investment in research and development is key to maintaining effective defense and national security. R&D is an integral part of the unified innovation process "from idea to implementation", during which the results of R&D or acquired knowledge and experience are implemented in technical documentation to create prototypes of products that precede their mass production. However, the analysis of the regulatory framework of the current legislation on the organization of ordering R&D in the interests of the Armed Forces of Ukraine shows that currently there is no effective algorithm for ordering R&D abroad in the interests of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, and cases of ordering R&D are an exception and, as a rule, do not have a clear justification and implementation mechanism. Therefore, the issue requires cooperation at different levels and with different structures within the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine and the Armed Forces of Ukraine. In order to establish cooperation with foreign partners in the field of scientific and technical cooperation, there is an urgent need to harmonize national regulations on military products with international and NATO standards. In addition, coordination should be carried out systematically with the involvement of all stakeholders to ensure the successful ordering of R&D and the fulfillment of tasks, taking into account the requirements of other countries or partners, which is a key aspect of effective coordination at the international level. Therefore, there is a need to develop legal and regulatory documents that would regulate the ordering procedure and interaction of participants in the process of ordering and performing R&D in the interests of the Armed Forces of Ukraine abroad, to improve legislation and other regulations to a single conceptual, structural, functional and substantive understanding of the essence of the procedure for ordering R&D abroad.
The article analyzes the legal framework of the process of ordering R&D in the interests of the Armed Forces of Ukraine, analyzes the scheme of ordering R&D in Ukraine, and provides proposals for organizing the ordering of R&D in the interests of the Armed Forces of Ukraine abroad.
THE SIMULATION MODEL ALGORITHM TO ASSESS ACTIONS OF UNMANNED COMBAT AERIAL VEHICLES
Authors: Zvyhlianych S. , Orlov S. , Kozhushko Ya. , Lynnyk M.
Published: April 2024

The increase of combat capabilities of UCAVs brought them to the main range of means to defeat the enemy in both defensive and offensive operations. Therefore, the relevance of issues related to the justification of rational approaches to combat operations planning with the use of unmanned combat aerial vehicles makes it necessary to develop methods to evaluate such operations. This research direction has an important applied value. The article proposes an approach to create a simulation model to evaluate unmanned aerial vehicles actions. The research subject is the planning process of the unmanned combat aerial vehicles use. The work aim is to justify approaches to create ways to evaluate the actions of unmanned combat aerial vehicles based on the simulation model of the researched process. The research uses the discrete-time simulation method. The proposed simulation model essentially simulates two processes: the UAV flight process and the process of the enemy targets detecting. As a rule, the aircrafts flight in space is described by differential equations of motion. This approach requires the implementation of a continuous flow of model time, which leads to significant computational difficulties when building the model. Taking into account the necessary accuracy in the simulation model being created, it is permissible to proceed to a discrete change of the model time with some step comparable to the analyzed processes. This model links together such parameters as the barrage zone scope, the target detection intensity, the number of unmanned combat aerial vehicles, their weapons, and speed. When these parameters are varied, it becomes possible to establish the necessary dependencies between them. This can serve as the basis to develop rational ways of using unmanned combat aerial vehicles under the given conditions. The proposed simulation model can be used in the decision-making support system for combat planning with the use of unmanned combat aerial vehicles.
Recursos Tecnológicos para el Aprendizaje del Inglés en una Escuela Preparatoria Pública
Authors: Priego García Karen Vanessa , Morales Vázquez Eleazar , Silván Almeida Rolando Guadalupe
Published: April 2024

La tecnología en la educación es un aspecto ineludible, y el campo de la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de idiomas no es una excepción. Este artículo presenta los resultados de una investigación realizada con estudiantes del Colegio de Bachilleres de Tabasco. El objetivo fue recopilar información sobre las oportunidades tecnológicas que tienen dentro de las instalaciones académicas para utilizar los recursos tecnológicos durante su estudio y aprendizaje del inglés. Los resultados permitieron concluir que es necesario repensar las políticas educativas en cuanto a la implementación de tecnología en las escuelas.
Lepra Virchowiana o Lepromatosa en Paciente Masculino. Reporte de Caso
Authors: Ramírez Honores Jonathan Fernando , Choez Abendaño Yoselyn Isabel , Paz Ceron Yesenia Margarita , García Romero María Daniela , Reyes Saa Byron Alexander
Published: April 2024

La lepra es una de las enfermedades más antiguas de la memoria humana. Es considerada una enfermedad debilitante, incurable, repugnante y estigmatizante, que provoca un trato inhumano a la población afectada y es un problema de salud prioritario. Todavía se considera un problema de salud en 24 países, especialmente en zonas tropicales como India, Brasil y algunos países africanos, con una incidencia global de 4,1 casos por año. 10.000 personas. En nuestro país la prevalencia ha disminuido en 0,5 casos por 10.000 habitantes. Hoy en día, se ha convertido en uno de los problemas de salud más importantes en los países desarrollados y en desarrollo. La lepra es una enfermedad infecciosa, contagiosa y crónica que afecta con mayor frecuencia la piel y los nervios periféricos. El agente causal es la bacteria resistente a los ácidos Mycobacterium leprae, descubierta por Hansen en 1873. Se reporta paciente masculino de 56 años, agricultor de la zona rural de la amazonia Ecuatoriana que refiere presentar lesiones en piel localizadas en todo el cuerpo de más menos 6 meses de evolución.
El Locus de Control Externo y su Relación con la Autoestima
Authors: Quintana Jaramillo Angelly Consuelo , Mejia Quintana Gloria Stefanie , Rodríguez Valencia Janeth Alexandra , Placencio Ortiz Cristina Nieves , Ruiz Córdova Sixto David
Published: April 2024

Este estudio tiene como proposito principal analizar la influencia del locus de control externo en la autoestima de estudiantes de bachillerato;para ello, se utilizó un diseño de investigación preexperimental con un grupo único y mediciones pre y post intervención. A través de técnicas como fichas de observación, pruebas objetivas y encuestas de opinión, se evaluó el progreso de los estudiantes y su percepción del programa. Los resultados revelaron un notable aumento en la autoestima de los estudiantes después de la intervención, con un 90% reportando sentirse siempre satisfechos con su rendimiento académico. Aunque la falta de un grupo de control limita la atribución directa de los cambios a la intervención, se evidencia una mejora significativa en la confianza y satisfacción de los estudiantes, destacando la efectividad del programa en fortalecer la autoestima y el locus de control externo en este contexto educativo.
Neuropsicología de la Parálisis Cerebral Infantil-Funciones Cognitivas e Instrumentos de Evaluación: Una Revisión Sistemática
Authors: Tapia Gonzales Bryam Geovanny , Pacheco González Diana Gabriela
Published: April 2024

La parálisis cerebral es considerada como la primera causa de discapacidad infantil, que genera afecciones motoras, pero también afecta la parte cognitiva de quien lo padece. El objetivo de esta investigación es identificar los instrumentos neuropsicológicos utilizados en la evaluación de población infantil con parálisis cerebral y las funciones cognitivas evaluadas. Se realizó una revisión sistemática de la literatura, para lo cual se examinaron diferentes bases de datos académicas. Los resultados muestran que los principales instrumentos de evaluación neuropsicológica son las Escalas de Weschler en sus distintas versiones y el Test de Clasificación de Tarjetas de Wisconsin y las funciones cognitivas evaluadas en población infantil con parálisis cerebral son las funciones ejecutivas, atención, lenguaje, memoria, función motriz y percepción visoespacial.
Yirmisekiz Çelebi Mehmed Efendi’nin Fransa Elçiliği
Authors: Gezer Ömer
Published: April 2024

Bu makale Yirmisekiz Çelebi Mehmed Efendi’nin Fransa elçiliğini konu ediniyor. Söz konusu elçilik, şimdiye kadar Osmanlı tarihçiliğindeki hâkim modernleşme paradigmasının etkisiyle tarihî bağlamından koparılarak incelenmiş, Yirmisekiz Çelebi’ye Osmanlı/Türk modernleşme tarihinde şahsına münhasır paye verilmiştir. Buna göre, “Lale Devri”nin reformcu vezîriâzamı Nevşehirli Damat İbrahim Paşa, Yirmisekiz Çelebi’yi Batı medeniyetini incelemesi ve kendisine reform önerileri getirmesi için Fransa’ya göndermişti. Bu iddianın mesnedi olmadığını ortaya koyan akademik yayınlara rağmen tarihçiler bu galattan vazgeçmemişlerdir. Oysa gerek Osmanlı gerekse Avrupalı çağdaş kaynaklar, Yirmisekiz Çelebi Mehmed Efendi’nin elçiliği için yeterince zengin malumat sağlamaktadır. Osmanlı diplomasi pratikleri düşünüldüğünde çağdaşlarınca olağanüstü görülen bu elçilik, yalnızca Marki de Bonnac’ın değil, İstanbul’daki Habsburg kapı kethüdası Joseph von Dirling’in ve İngiltere elçisi Abraham Stanyan’ın da dikkatini çekmişti. Bilhassa Dirling ve daha sonra Habsburgların Paris’teki elçisi Pentenriedter, bu elçiliğin hedefini ve Yirmisekiz Çelebi’nin Paris’teki ve Fransa’dan döndükten sonra İstanbul’daki faaliyetlerini Viyana’ya aktarmıştır. Başlangıçta Bâbıâli ve Versailles arasında Habsburg aleyhtarı ittifak kurulacağından endişe edilse de sonuçta, Malta’daki Osmanlı esirlerinin Fransa’nın aracılığıyla kurtarılması için yapılan görüşmelerin, bu elçiliğin yegâne siyasi misyonu olduğu anlaşılacaktır. Sultan ve vezîriâzamı arasındaki yazışmalar ve Vakanüvis Raşid Efendi’nin yazdıkları da bu konudaki Habsburg ve İngiliz istihbaratını teyit eder: Yirmisekiz Çelebi’nin Fransa elçiliği, yalnızca Avrupa’daki diplomatik gelişmeleri yerinde takip etmeyi hedefliyordu. Ne var ki Osmanlı diplomasisinin kurumsal yetersizliği bu misyonu siyasi ve diplomatik olarak semeresiz bırakmıştır.
Correlation Between Tax Rates and Tax Revenues in the Ottoman Empire in Respect to Laffer Theorem as Applied to Raki and Wine Figures (1792-1839)
Authors: Koyuncu Derviş Tuğrul , Küçükkalay Abdullah Mesud
Published: April 2024

This study aims to calculate the relationship between tax rates and revenues of wine and raki coming to Istanbul for consumption from different regions of the Ottoman Empire in the period 1792-1839 with the T Test and interpret it according to the Laffer theorem. The main question of the study can be formulated as what kind of change did the increases in the tax rates of wine and raki in 1810, 1822 and 1831 cause in the tax revenue of these goods. This question can also be expressed as whether the Ottoman Empire should or should not increase the tax rates of wine and raki in order to increase tax revenue. In order to achieve this goal and resolve the question, the tax revenues of the period 1792-1839 were obtained from the financial records in various funds of the Presidential Ottoman Archives (BOA) and the changes in these revenues with the change in tax rates were calculated with the T Test. The results of the test will show, according to the Laffer Theorem, whether the Ottoman Empire increased the tax rates of wine and raki, causing an increase or decrease in the tax revenues of these goods, that is, whether the tax rates were above or below the optimum tax rate. The possible result expected to be obtained from this study is that the increase in the tax rates of raki and wine in the Ottoman Empire did not cause an increase in tax revenue, but on the contrary, a decrease. In other words, it can be said that the tax rate increases in these two goods in the Ottoman Empire fell behind the price increases.
Examination of Differential Item Function for Resilience Scale Items with Latent Classes Based on Intolerance of Uncertainty
Authors: Tunç Emine Burcu , Uluman Müge
Published: April 2024

The concept of resilience encompasses various elements such as spirituality, cultural heritage, adverse life events, and family lineage. Due to this diversity, examining the items measuring resilience, which is one of the concepts evaluated within the scope of positive psychology, differential item function (DIF), is considered important in terms of revealing the structure. As well as determining DIF, there is a need to reveal the reasons for its sources. At this point, the variable intolerance of uncertainty, which is highly related to resilience, is addressed. In this context, the general purpose of this research is to examine whether the resilience scale items show DIF before and after the latent classes have been created within the scope of intolerance of uncertainty. The research, in which the Brief Resilience and Intolerance of Uncertainty scales were used, was conducted with 718 university students. In the first stage of data analyses, likelihood ratio, one of the DIF determination methods, was used. In the second stage, the latent class analysis was carried out to create latent classes within the scope of intolerance of uncertainty. According to the results of this research, all items within the scope of gender for the Brief Resilience scale show a middle level of DIF. Within the scope of Latent Class analysis, it was determined that the four- class model was compatible with the data. After the groups were formed, DIF was examined in terms of gender for the Brief Resilience scale within each group. DIF was not determined in any of the items in class 1 and class 4. However, in class 3, all items showed moderate DIF. It was determined that the DIF results changed after the created latent classes. All these results show that intolerance of uncertainty may be the source of DIF determined in resilience scale items. Therefore, it is recommended to study the interrelated variables together when studying DIF.
Pengembangan Literasi Anak Melalui Metode Pembelajaran Inovatif Dan Aktif Di SDN 3 Bengkaung Batu Layar Lombok Barat
Authors: Sawaludin Sawaludin , Royani Nispia , Suharni Suharni
Published: April 2024

Development of children's literacy through learning methods is one of the supporting factors in the implementation of learning carried out in schools. This is a capital for a teacher to create a pleasant and not boring classroom atmosphere, not only that by using good learning methods it greatly affects children's learning outcomes. However, the fact is that teachers at SDN 3 Bengkaung do not understand and pay attention to this. The learning method used is still low order thinking skills. The teaching materials used so far are teaching materials that are oriented towards mastery of concepts in accordance with the material in textbooks that apply nationally. This is what causes the lack of children's learning outcomes, as well as the low literacy skills of children at SDN 3 Bengkaung. That is why the community service activities which are located at SDN 3 Bengkaung, Batu Layar District, West Lombok Regency were carried out by PPKN students at the University of Mataram, by implementing several solutions in the form of innovative and active teaching methods, such as carrying out morning literacy activities, showing educational videos, and coloring the sketch. This is proven to be able to create an active learning atmosphere and restore children's enthusiasm for learning, and provide new knowledge to children.
Konservasi Sumber Daya pada Masyarakat Pesisir Berbasis Kearifan Lokal
Authors: Syarif Erman , Hendra Hendra , M Maddatuang , Saputro Alief
Published: April 2024

Through competent, intelligent, sustainable and long-term oriented human resources, the optimization and success of further development of natural resource management can be achieved. The PKM activities carried out combine lecture and discussion methods. This PKM activity aims to: 1) increase coastal community knowledge about resource conservation, 2) increase coastal community awareness about resource conservation, and 3) form environmentally friendly coastal community behavior. The results of the service showed that the participants' knowledge and involvement in protecting resources had increased. Coastal and marine areas must be utilized sustainably and implemented responsibly.
Pkm Pelatihan Membuat Abon Cabe Bagi Siswa Berkebutuhan Khusus Di SLB Negeri Polewali Mandar
Authors: Sulasminah Dwiyatmi , Usman Usman , Hadi Purwaka , Bastiana Bastiana , Meidina Tatiana , Kasmawati St. , Saleh Wizerti Ariestuti , Mappincara A.
Published: April 2024

The Community Partnership Program (PKM) partner is Polewali State SLB. The problems are: (1) the lack of knowledge and skills of students with special needs for independent living after they graduate from school. (2) students with special needs need to be given skills for their independent lives in society in the future, (3) it is necessary to design a simple vocational skills program by schools so that students with special needs gain social and economic independence, (4) students with special needs in Polewali state SLB have not once given the skill of making shredded chilies. The external target is students with special needs to have independence both socially and economically through training in making shredded chilies. The methods used are: lectures, demonstrations, questions and answers, with partners. The results achieved are (1) partners have knowledge and skills in independent life, (2) partners acquire simple life skills. (3) partners get information about vocational skills programs for students with special needs, (4) students get knowledge and skills in making shredded chilies, (5) the skills that have been given inspire schools to teach skills in making shredded chilies to culinary skills
SOSIALISASI PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN SEKSUAL TERHADAP ANAK DI SMP NEGERI 3 LIMBOTO
Authors: Mozin Nopiana , Kamuli Sukarman , Ngiu Zulaecha , Al Hamid Saleh , Nggilu Ariyanto , Rusli Puput Riana
Published: April 2024

A child is one of the creatures entrusted by God to be cared for, guided and given affection. One of the rights of children is to get an education, and teaching both at home, school and in the community. The child also has the right to have legal protection of his / her self both physically and mentally. Children who are vulnerable to physical or sexual violence are also entitled to legal protection. Gorontalo, especially the number of sexual violence against children, is increasing, this is clearly one of the problems faced by the government. Therefore, collaborative community service conducted by lecturers and students by involving education units in SMP Negeri 3 Limboto is considered very important. The implementation method is packaged in the form of pengbadian socialization prevention of sexual violence in SMP Negeri 3 Limboto Anak. Its purpose is to provide understanding and education on how important it is to protect children's rights and prevent children from the dangers of sexual violence.
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN MICROSOFT EXCEL DALAM PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN MAHASANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN GRIYA SANTRI MAHABBAH
Authors: Ani Fenty Febri
Published: April 2024

Technological developments in the digital era influence various aspects of life in Indonesia, including the financial management of students at the Griya Santri Mahabbah Islamic Boarding School. Preparing accurate financial reports has become important, and advances in computerization, especially Microsoft Excel, have made significant contributions to this effort. This training aims to provide training to students regarding using Microsoft Excel in making financial reports and effective cash management. Training methods include lectures, discussions, and questions and answers. The material presented includes the use of Ms. Excel in financial reports and cash management for mahasantri is easily practiced. Participants succeeded in understanding the material and were able to identify the differences between recording cash receipts and cash disbursements. They can also group transactions by date within each month to monitor money coming in and out each month.
Matlab Modelling of Various Open Channel Flow Parameters
Authors: Pradhan Siprarani , Paikray Sarthak , Das Sumit , Sen Sahoo Amartya
Published: April 2024

Open channel flow is the definition of liquid flowing through a channel having a free surface. The liquid's free surface is under the influence of air pressure. Irrigation ditches, streams, waterworks operations, storm water and sanitary sewer systems, and industrial to municipal monitoring stations are a few examples. It is more crucial to efficiently and properly measure open channel flows in order to reduce the total margin of error. An old method for determining the water flow rates in streams, irrigation channels, and storm water systems is open channel flow monitoring. The technique is also applied in wastewater treatment to track the release of effluent. Weirs and flumes have been used in the majority of open channel flow applications. Open channel flow calculations are more complicated than pipe flow calculations because the location of the free-surface is often unknown beforehand. The calculation involved are much more complex and time consuming. There is also a risk of manual error while performing these calculations. So these paper aims at providing a programming model of most of the Open Channel Flow parameters. The formulas and theories used are common in practice and the results obtained are far more precise than that obtained from manual calculations.
Developing and Testing PREDHIS (Pregnant Dental Health Information System): A Self-Detection Tool for Oral Disease Risk Factors in Pregnant Women
Authors: Sittatunnikmah Annisaa , Sunarjo Lanny , . Supriyana
Published: April 2024

During pregnancy, gum sensitivity and the possibility of gum bleeding increases. Thedental and oral examination program during pregnancy can be carried out in conjunction with thepregnancy check-up program schedule and suggests the use of the Pregnant Women's Healthy Dental Card (KASIH) for dental and oral disease risk assessment since early pregnancy which is then referred to the Dental Clinic. However, the implementation has not been maximized due to the lack of cooperation of the party in charge of health services, as well as the insignificant number of visits of pregnant women referred to the dental clinic from the MCH clinic due to the mother's perception of the need for a healthy oral cavity. This study aims to produce a detection tool application that is feasible according to experts and acceptable to pregnant women as a tool that is able to detect risk factors for oral and dental disease in pregnant women independently. This study was Research and Development with a sample of 15 pregnant women as a test sample for acceptance of the development model. the result is PREDHIS as self-detection tool which android- based mobile apps, said to be very feasible according to the assessment of information technology experts, dental health experts and maternal and child health experts, and has a good level of user acceptance in providing usefulness and convenience based on the assessment of pregnant women. Hence, this study shown that a system can be built, namely the PREDHIS which is able to detect risk factors for oral and dental disease in pregnant women independently which is feasible and acceptable according to needs assessment.
Scaling low-income housing delivery in Kenya and the Philippines: community participation and livelihoods outcomes
Authors: Smith Thomas Aneurin , Brown Alison , Owen Jennifer
Published: April 2024

This article was published open access under a CC BY licence: https://creativecommons.org/licences/by/4.0/

The intersection of community participation and livelihoods for the urban poor who move into formalised, low-income housing is the focus of this paper. Drawing on case studies from the Philippines and Kenya, and working with Real Equity for All (Reall) and their partners, we critically examine the dynamic changes to communities moving into new housing funded through the Community-Led Infrastructure Financing Facility (CLIFF) programme of affordable homebuilding. The two contexts contrast different levels of community involvement, savings practices and scales of housing construction. We explore how at-scale construction of low-income housing may mean communities feel more disengaged, whilst noting the challenges of fuller participation. We find that moves to both
in situ
housing and peri-urban relocation sites have mixed and complex impacts on livelihoods, although livelihood changes are balanced by beneficiaries against quality of life. Construction itself generates work, but direct and indirect community benefits are not straightforward. Our findings fill an important gap in research evidence, addressing how communities and livelihoods change as low-income home builders seek to achieve scale, and how notions of community are generated and reconstituted through savings and homebuilding processes.
Electron Heating in 2D Particle-in-cell Simulations of Quasi-perpendicular Low-beta Shocks
Authors: Tran Aaron , Sironi Lorenzo
Published: April 2024

We measure the thermal electron energization in 1D and 2D particle-in-cell simulations of quasi-perpendicular, low-beta (β
p = 0.25) collisionless ion–electron shocks with mass ratio m
i/m
e = 200, fast Mach number

M

ms

=
1

–4, and upstream magnetic field angle θ
Bn = 55°–85° from the shock normal

n

ˆ

. It is known that shock electron heating is described by an ambipolar,
B
-parallel electric potential jump, Δϕ
∥, that scales roughly linearly with the electron temperature jump. Our simulations have

Δ

ϕ

∥

/

(
0.5

m

i

u

sh

2

)
∼
0.1

–0.2 in units of the pre-shock ions’ bulk kinetic energy, in agreement with prior measurements and simulations. Different ways to measure ϕ
∥, including the use of de Hoffmann–Teller frame fields, agree to tens-of-percent accuracy. Neglecting off-diagonal electron pressure tensor terms can lead to a systematic underestimate of ϕ
∥ in our low-β
p shocks. We further focus on two θ
Bn = 65° shocks: a

M

s

=

4

(

M

A

=

1.8

) case with a long, 30d
i precursor of whistler waves along

n

ˆ

, and a

M

s

=

7

(

M

A

=

3.2

) case with a shorter, 5d
i precursor of whistlers oblique to both

n

ˆ

and
B
; d
i is the ion skin depth. Within the precursors, ϕ
∥ has a secular rise toward the shock along multiple whistler wavelengths and also has localized spikes within magnetic troughs. In a 1D simulation of the

M

s

=

4

, θ
Bn = 65° case, ϕ
∥ shows a weak dependence on the electron plasma-to-cyclotron frequency ratio ω
pe/Ωce, and ϕ
∥ decreases by a factor of 2 as m
i/m
e is raised to the true proton–electron value of 1836.
Young Star Clusters Dominate the Production of Detached Black Hole–Star Binaries
Authors: Di Carlo Ugo Niccolò , Agrawal Poojan , Rodriguez Carl L. , Breivik Katelyn
Published: April 2024

The recent discovery of two detached black hole–star (BH–star) binaries from Gaia’s third data release has sparked interest in understanding the formation mechanisms of these systems. We investigate the formation of these systems by dynamical processes in young star clusters (SCs) and via isolated binary (IB) evolution, using a combination of direct N-body and population synthesis simulations. We find that dynamical formation in SCs is nearly 50 times more efficient per unit of star formation at producing BH–star binaries than IB evolution. We expand this analysis to the full Milky Way (MW) using a FIRE-2 hydrodynamical simulation of an MW-mass galaxy. Even assuming that only 10% of star formation goes into SCs, we find that approximately four out of every five BH–star systems are formed dynamically, and that the MW contains a total of ∼2 × 105 BH–star systems. Many of these dynamically formed systems have longer orbital periods, greater eccentricities, and greater black hole masses than their isolated counterparts. For binaries older than 100 Myr, we show that any detectable system with e ≳ 0.5 or M
BH ≳ 10 M
⊙ can only be formed through dynamical processes. Our MW model predicts between 64 and 215 such detections from the complete DR4 Gaia catalog, with the majority of systems being dynamically formed in massive and metal-rich SCs. Finally, we compare our populations to the recently discovered Gaia BH1 and Gaia BH2, and conclude that the dynamical scenario is the most favorable formation pathway for both systems.
The Population of Young Craters on the Moon: New Catalog and Spatial and Temporal Analysis
Authors: Ghent Rebecca R. , Costello Emily S. , Parker A. H.
Published: April 2024

We present a new catalog of the Moon’s rayed and rocky craters from 5 to 130 km in diameter. Using data from the Lunar Reconnaissance Orbiter and the JAXA Kaguya/Selene missions, we identify 571 unique craters with albedo, maturity, and/or thermophysical rays, or rocky ejecta, or all of these, located between 70° S and 70° N at all longitudes. We analyze the cumulative size–frequency distribution (CSFD) and spatial distribution of these craters and find that in general the albedo-rayed population and the rocky population are consistent with an aggregate age of ∼1.2 Gyr, and both groups show deviations from the CSFD predicted by canonical production and chronology functions at diameters >30 km. Strikingly, we also find that although the rocky craters and craters with thermophysical rays show uniform spatial distributions with both longitude and latitude, the albedo-rayed craters show a strong equatorial concentration that deviates significantly from uniform and that is too large to be explained by analytical models of orbital motion.
The Bombardment History of the Giant Planet Satellites
Authors: Bottke William F. , Vokrouhlický David , Nesvorný David , Marschall Raphael , Morbidelli Alessandro , Deienno Rogerio , Marchi Simone , Kirchoff Michelle , Dones Luke , Levison Harold F.
Published: April 2024

The origins of the giant planet satellites are debated, with scenarios including formation from a protoplanetary disk, sequential assembly from massive rings, and recent accretion after major satellite–satellite collisions. Here, we test their predictions by simulating outer solar system bombardment and calculating the oldest surface ages on each moon. Our crater production model assumes the projectiles originated from a massive primordial Kuiper Belt (PKB) that experienced substantial changes from collisional evolution, which transformed its size frequency distribution into a wavy shape, and Neptune’s outward migration, which ejected most PKB objects onto destabilized orbits. The latter event also triggered an instability among the giant planets some tens of Myr after the solar nebula dispersed. We find all giant planet satellites are missing their earliest crater histories, with the likely source being impact resetting events. Iapetus, Hyperion, Phoebe, and Oberon have surface ages that are a few Myr to a few tens of Myr younger than when Neptune entered the PKB (i.e., they are 4.52–4.53 Gyr old). The remaining midsized satellites of Saturn and Uranus, as well as the small satellites located between Saturn’s rings and Dione, have surfaces that are younger still by many tens to many hundreds of Myr (4.1–4.5 Gyr old). A much wider range of surface ages are found for the large moons Callisto, Ganymede, Titan, and Europa (4.1, 3.4, 1.8, and 0.18 Gyr old, respectively). At present, we favor the midsized and larger moons forming within protoplanetary disks, with the other scenarios having several challenges to overcome.
Analysis of adherence and factors affecting insulin therapy outcomes in outpatients with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Dwiyatna Surya , Suprapti Budi , Nilamsari Wenny Putri , Nugroho Cahyo Wibisono , Ardiana Shafira Muti
Published: April 2024

Background: Insulin is an effective diabetes treatment for outpatients with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) to maximize medication therapy. However, the level of insulin adherence is still low. This study aims to analyze adherence, glycemic control, and factors that influence the achievement of insulin therapy in Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) outpatients.

Methods: This study was a cross-sectional study conducted on T2DM outpatients. Adherence to Refills and Medications Scale (ARMS) and Diabetes Knowledge Questionnaire (DKQ) were used to assess patients’ adherence and knowledge of insulin use. Multiple logistic regression tests were carried out to measure the effect of factors on adherence and insulin therapy outcomes.

Results: Of the 141 patients adherence to insulin treatment was found to be 33.3%. Patients who achieved glycemic control assessed by Glycosylated Haemoglobin (HbA1c), Fasting Blood Glucose (FBG), and Two hours of Postprandial Blood Glucose (2hPPBG) were 36.2%, 39%, and 43.3%. The duration of insulin use had a significant effect on adherence (p-value 0.013) and 2hPPBG target (p-value 0,049), while other factors had no significance.

Conclusion: Adherence to insulin therapy and glycemic control targets were found to be low. The duration of insulin use was associated with medication adherence and insulin therapy outcomes.
Covid-19 et mort en migration
Authors: Haapajärvi Linda
Published: April 2024

Ce dossier thématique interroge les expériences, les représentations et les pratiques entourant la mort en migration dans le contexte de la pandémie de Covid-19, à partir de la perspective des frontières géographiques, juridiques, sociales et symboliques, qui façonnent la mobilité et l’immobilité des migrants internationaux. Il met en lumière la multiplicité de ces frontières et leurs conséquences dissimilaires sur l’ (im)mobilité des vivants et des morts. Les cinq contributions ici rassemblées portent sur la gestion de la mort en migration dans le contexte de la crise sanitaire, et s’intéressent à différentes situations : les morts survenues sur les routes migratoires (notamment lors de la traversée de la Méditerranée), l’expérience des immigrés âgés confrontés au risque de mourir de la Covid-19, ou encore les reconfigurations des pratiques funéraires des minorités établies dans des villes françaises, anglaises et suisses. Ensemble, ces textes installent un jeu de miroir entre les questions sur la mort, sur les migrations et sur la crise sanitaire ; ils saisissent la crise sanitaire pour examiner comment l’horizon de la mort structure les expériences migratoires et renouvellent, à partir des spécificités de ces expériences, la réflexion sur les frontières qui dessinent les contours de la condition migrante dans les sociétés contemporaines façonnées par des mobilités internationales toujours croissantes mais aussi plus contestées.
“Every Body Counts” : accompagner les familles des personnes disparues ou décédées en migration pendant la pandémie de Covid-19
Authors: Furri Filippo
Published: April 2024

La pandémie de Covid-19 et les mesures sanitaires mises en œuvre par les principaux pays d’immigration ont eu un impact considérable sur les populations immigrées ou en migration, qu’il s’agisse de leurs conditions de vie, de leur accès à la mobilité ou encore de leurs relations et pratiques transnationales. Cet entretien avec Catriona Jarvis et Syd Bolton, fondateurs de Last Rights , organisation intervenant depuis 2016 en faveur d’une meilleure prise en charge de la demande des familles de migrants morts ou disparus pour plus de justice et un traitement digne de leurs proches, retrace les motivations et les enjeux qui sont à l’origine de la rédaction du rapport « Every Body Counts. Death, Covid-19 and Migration. Understanding the Consequences of Pandemic Measures on Migrant Families » . Celui-ci, à l’initiative de l’organisation, est consacré aux conséquences de la crise sanitaire et de sa gestion sur les populations immigrées dans quelques-uns de leurs principaux pays d’installation dans le monde. Le rapport, qui fournit une description presque « sur le vif » de la situation entre 2019 et 2021, a eu en particulier comme objectif de mettre en évidence des défis majeurs, structurels et/ou conjoncturels, et de formuler des recommandations politiques à prendre en considération pour l’avenir.
Le rapatriement des défunts musulmans à l’épreuve de la pandémie de Covid-19
Authors: Cuzol Valérie
Published: April 2024

Lors de la pandémie de Covid-19, l’adaptation des rites funéraires aux règlements d’exception et la fermeture des frontières ont largement impacté les funérailles et la gestion transnationale du rapatriement des corps. Cet article propose de s’interroger sur les manières dont, en France, les réponses sanitaires, funéraires et rituelles ont reconfiguré les rites en contexte d’immigration et d’islam minoritaire pendant et après le printemps 2020. Il s’appuie sur un corpus issu de deux enquêtes, une ethnographie réalisée à Chalon-sur-Saône sur les choix funéraires d’immigrés originaires d’Afrique du Nord et de leurs descendants (2015-2022) et une recherche menée au sein de certaines communes de la métropole du Grand Lyon (2022).
Une affaire de riches ?
Authors: Malpart Léa , Mellon Agathe
Published: April 2024

En Seine-Saint-Denis, département le plus pauvre et le plus jeune de métropole, la quête de sens au travail relève-t-elle du luxe ? Léa Malpart, directrice d’une association d’insertion en Seine-Saint-Denis, revient sur les aspirations des jeunes qu’elle accompagne.
Autopsie de la science
Authors: Mallet Loïs
Published: April 2024

L’autorité scientifique n’est plus toute-puissante. Elle est même contestée de partout. Alors, que faire ? Deux philosophes proposent une piste : élaborer une culture de la défiance scientifique, à égale distance d’une méfiance qui discrédite et d’une confiance qui aveugle.