bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Review of approaches to determining the viscosity-penetration dependence of bituminous binders
Authors: Pyrig Yan
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Problem. The constant growth of load tension and traffic intensity on highways requires an increase in the quality and durability of asphalt concrete coatings. At present, conventional indicators for evaluating the quality of bituminous binders, such as penetration, softening temperature and brittleness, are still used in the vast majority of countries around the world. It is impossible to determine with the help of these indicators the characteristics necessary for the design of road clothing. Taking this into account, at the beginning of the last century, some researchers took steps to establish the relationship between standardized quality indicators (penetration, softening temperature, brittleness temperature according to Fraas) with fundamental ones, in particular, toughness. Goal. The purpose of the work is to consider, based on literature data, approaches to determining the viscosity-penetration dependences of bituminous binders, which have been developed for almost a century. Methodology. In order to achieve the set goal, a search was made for literary sources devoted to the issues of viscosity calculation, a critical review of them was performed, and the criteria for their application were established. Results. In 1933, Saal R.N.J. and Koens J. were the first to propose a formula that made it possible to calculate viscosity based on the value of a standard indicator - penetration. This gave impetus to an almost age-old study in which scientists from different countries of the world participated. The purpose of this study was to develop a numerical method for determining viscosity based on the value of penetration. Due to the fact that the quality of bitumen significantly depends on the raw materials from which they are made, manufacturing technology, group composition, structural and rheological type, for almost 90 years it was not possible to develop a dependence that would link the fundamental indicator with high accuracy (viscosity ) with standardized conditional (penetration). Despite this, the formulas proposed by various researchers formed the basis of two widespread road bitumen classification systems and the nomogram for determining bitumen hardness, which was used by designers of various countries of the world for 40 years. The analysis of these literary sources shows the persistent interest of researchers and manufacturers in the possibility of determining the viscosity values of bituminous binders by the calculation method, based on experimentally determined values of penetration. Practical value. It has been established that currently the task of calculating the viscosity based on the penetration value is becoming particularly relevant due to the fact that in modern conditions unmodified bitumens are being replaced by bitumens modified with various additives, for which the previously established dependencies are not valid.
Assessment of the Environmental Impact of Pas-senger Road Transport Fleet in Ukraine
Authors: Svichynskyi Stanislav , Svichynska Olha
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Problem. Nowadays, the global transport system is still highly dependent on fossil fuels like light oil products, diesel fuel, and gas. This makes it difficult to solve the well-known global problems of the 21st century which are environmental pollution and climate change. In Ukraine, the transport sector remains among the main emitters of greenhouse gases which causes the need to estimate the current situation in fuel consumption and emissions by road transport to get an understanding of the ways to deal with the problem. Because of the high difficulty of this question, it was decided to split it up into two parts which relate to freight and passenger transportation. This paper is aimed to address the latter. Goal. The goal of the paper is to develop an approach to assess the environmental impact of road passenger transport in Ukraine based on corresponding state-of-the-art European methodologies for the estimation of fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions. Methodology. Provided that there are no open sources with up-to-date information on passenger transport fleet, the regression model based on retrospective state statistical data was used to estimate the number of passenger cars and buses in the country. To calculate their fuel consumption and emissions, the approach based mainly on HDM-4 model was applied. Results. The developed approach allowed determining total fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions for the passenger road transport fleet in Ukraine. Originality For the first time, the approximate up-to-date environmental impact of the entire passenger road transport fleet in the transport system of Ukraine was obtained. Practical value. The estimated volumes of total fuel consumption and greenhouse gas emissions are a good basis for developing a national transport policy aimed to improve the ecological parameters and the composition of the passenger road transport fleet.
Simulation of vehicle traffic at exit from the adjacent territory to main streets
Authors: Liubyi Yevhen , Kapinus Serhii , Bieletska Olha
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Problem. The transport systems of Ukrainian cities have a fairly high number of problem areas with difficult conditions for traffic, one such example being exits to main streets from adjacent territories. The probability of transport problems at such facilities is difficult to predict even at the design stage, which ultimately has negative consequences that affect the quality of transport services for road users within these facilities. These shortcomings are already being addressed by traffic management specialists who have transport modeling skills and have the appropriate software packages at their disposal. Goal. The main purpose of the article is to estimate vehicle delays at the adjacent territory exit to main streets using PTV VISSIM. Methodology. Development of a simulation model of the object selected for the study; assessment of traffic delays for the existing traffic management option; development of measures to improve traffic management at the selected object of experimental research and evaluation of their effectiveness. Results. The result of the simulation model is the animation of traffic in the form of a real-time graphic and the subsequent output of transport and technical parameters: travel time distribution, traffic delays, queue length, idle time, emissions, fuel consumption, which can be differentiated by user group. Originality. The results of the simulation of the proposed variant of transport service for traffic participants at the adjacent territory exit to main streets indicate its very high efficiency and the possibility of implementation even under conditions of a significant increase in the intensity of flows. Practical value. Using the traffic simulation model of adjacent territory exit to main streets developed in PTV VISSIM, which is based on the results of field observations of vehicle traffic, allows us to draw reasonable conclusions about improving the quality of transport service at the object selected for the study.
Multi-agents in transport process control
Authors: Aleksiyev Oleg , Aleksiyev Volodymyr , Neronov Serhii
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Problem The problem is computer science, car transfer, road maintenance, synergy, principles and paradigms of using car computer systems - ACS. The use of multi-agent systems in the virtual management of the transport process allows improving the quality of transport management. A multi-agent system is a collection of interacting agents that can work together to achieve a common goal. Multi-agent systems can be used for better management of logistics processes, in particular in the field of transport. The role of agents in decision-making, including in real time, is considered, which allows more accurate forecasting and control of the transport process. Goal. The goal is integration of the intelligent multi-agent system (IMAS) and agents in the task of virtual management of transport processes. Results. A program installed on a server that supports Internet functions can potentially be accessed from any workstation. This opens the way to the use of intellectual and production tools by almost all employees of the enterprise at minimal costs. The same application becomes available from any workstation connected to the Internet, which is critical for e-commerce applications. Such an opportunity opens access to applications to corporate partners for creating virtual enterprises and virtual management.
Fractal study of the mechanical properties of hardened hydraulic hammer parts
Authors: Hlushkova Diana , Volchuk Volodymyr , Saenko Vladislav , Efimenko Andrey
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Problem. Intensive abrasive wear of hydraulic hammer parts during operation leads to a decrease in their residual life. Since the existing methods of volumetric and surface strengthening of parts do not give a significant effect, the involvement of the ion-plasma chrome plating method has become relevant. Methodology. High-quality chrome coatings are obtained at a substrate temperature of at least 80–100°C. On the basis of experimental studies, the effect of ion-plasma chromium plating on the wear resistance and mechanical properties of hydraulic hammer parts was established, and structural changes in the material were also analyzed. The technology of ion-plasma chrome plating ensures the operation of hardened parts without chipping and crushing and increases their wear resistance by 1.75 times. Zones of structural transformations, characteristic of secondary hardening phenomena, are noted in the areas of damage to the parts. Results. Fractal theory, in particular, multifractal analysis using the Rényi equation, was used to analyze the non-homogeneous surface of hydraulic hammer parts (hammers, picks). The sorbitol structure of the bran and peaks was considered at ´ 100. Models describing the relationship between mechanical properties and multifractal characteristics of the structure were obtained: homogeneity of D600, orderliness (hidden periodicity D = D1-D600 , regularity K = D-600-D600. Adequacy of the models is confirmed by Durbin-Watson statistics at the level of 2.62 and 3.12. The sensitivity of the studied multifractal statistical characteristics of cementite to the strength properties sB (0.80) and s0.2 (0.96), as well as ferrite to plastic properties d (0.97) and y (0.97) was established. Practical value. The obtained results allow us to use this approach as an express method of non-destructive control when predicting the mechanical properties of the relevant parts of the hydraulic hammer after ion-plasma chrome plating.
Method of generating ORM models software code based on relational database schemes
Authors: Dolhopolov Kyrylo , Imanhulova Zulfiia
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Problem.  Databases and data stores are an important part of any system, regardless of the field of application. It is at this level that all system information is stored, such as a list of online store products, user personal data, system configuration parameters, etc. In addition, they allow to structure information in the desired format. Although the use of databases is associated with obvious advantages, it has some disadvantages, in particular the process of designing them and integrating their software code is labor-intensive and time-consuming. This problem is usually attempted to be circumvented by using ORM libraries, which provide a convenient programming interface for performing basic queries. But the process of setting up an ORM library including developing ORM models still takes a lot of time. Goal. The purpose of the work is to develop an algorithm for the automatic generation of software code for ORM models based on the selected ORM library and the data scheme presented in the form of a configuration file. To achieve the goal, it is necessary to establish the optimal representation of the data scheme in text format, to determine the structure of the data configuration scheme and to describe all stages of the generation of software code for ORM models. Methodology. System approach, analysis of existing methods of visual design, formats of text representation of configuration data and methods of configuration data storing. Results. The developed method for software code generation for the selected ORM library based on the scheme of the relational database provides the user with the opportunity to obtain a qualitatively designed software code with minimal time expenditure. Originality. The developed method implements a unique approach which allows to create program code for various ORM libraries, supports the syntax and features of a specific programming language, and provides work with data schemas from various relational databases. Practical value. Developed generation algorithm can be used as part of the software in which the automated process of preparing the data schema in the appropriate text formatted form will be implemented. As a result, such a web-application will represent a platform for working with the data layer for IT professionals.
Investigation of the effect of a monolithic reinforced concrete slab on the force distribution between the main components of a span structure, taking into account their collective performance
Authors: Berezhna Katerina , Krasnov Sergey
Published: May 2023

Abstract. Problem. The issue of bridge repair and reconstruction mostly for bridges on motorways has become especially pressing in the last few years, and especially in the year of military invasion. In the article, one of the options for creating a finite element model of a plate girder structure for analysis and calculation is presented. The studies provided in the article investigate the effect of the newly established monolithic reinforced concrete plate, which serves to unify the primary beams (plates) of the truss structure into a temperature-resistant construction, on the distribution of forces between the main constituents of the truss structure in case of their collective operation. The objective of the study is to develop a suitable finite-element model of a composite beam structure joined by a monolithic overlay plate and to analyze the effect of this plate on the spatial performance of the beam structure. Methodology. An analysis was conducted of the forces in the span structure elements in accordance with the standard project, as well as the forces in these elements after the monolithic slab was merged. The comparison results demonstrated that the use of a monolithic overlay slab to create a temperature-proof span structure permits a decrease in forces in the main elements of 27% and 20%, respectively. The scientific innovation presented herein is a finite element model of a plate girder structure, composed of several rods which model individual components of the plate. The practical implications of this work are that the proposed finite element model can be used to accurately calculate both existing girder structures and new reinforcement designs.
Method for evaluation and visualization of heterogeneity of material microstructure
Authors:   Academician S. P. Korolev Samara National Research University, Zhukov D. V. , Giorbelidze M. G. ,   Academician S. P. Korolev Samara National Research University, Melnikov A. A. ,   Academician S. P. Korolev Samara National Research University, Voronin S. V. ,   Academician S. P. Korolev Samara National Research University
Published: May 2023

Methods of stereometric metallography of microstructure of steels and alloys have been considered. In addition to the accepted analysis results the parameters of the sample span, the single continuous length of the second phase, the analysis of changing in the sequential volume of the second phase are proposed. A method for visualizing the results in the form of polar diagrams was developed and presented. As an example, the studies were carried out on carbon steel 40 micro-grinders without etching. Defect-free samples and samples with dot and line inclusions were considered. The application results of the considered methods make possible to increase the accuracy of determining the directions of deformation effects, to determine the presence, size and volume of inclusions in alloys on the basis of an analyzed image.
Anti-Diabetic Drugs Inhibit Bulimia Induced Obesity
Authors: Li Zhu , Jia Jia , Hao Han , Qiao Shiyang , Zhang Qinglei , Zhang Xinlin , Qi Yu , Sun Xuan , Wang Kun , Gu Rong , Kang Lina , Xu Biao
Published: May 2023

Background: Obesity is primarily a consequence of food addiction. Drugs have been confirmed effective for weight loss more or less related to the functional connectivity in neural networks and metabolic patterns. Recent studies have shown that some anti-diabetic drugs, such as Metformin and Dapagliflozin have similar weight loss effects, however, their mechanisms are unclear. We hypothesized that the functional connectivity and energy metabolism might be associated with the mechanisms. Methods: Male ob/ob mice were fed with high-fructose-fat-diet (HFFD) for 4 weeks to esteblish obesity model. Then mice were divided into normal saline (NS, as control), Metformin (Metformin, 50 mg/kg/day by gavage), and Dapagliflozin (Dapagliflozin, 10 mg/kg/day by gavage) groups. Functional connectivity amplitude of low-frequency signal fluctuations and regional cerebral blood volume (rCBV) quantification were statistically analyzed in the linear mixed model, meanwhile, metabolic pattern of intestinal cells (IECs) were also tested. Results: Our results showed that Blood Oxygen on Level Depending (Bold) signaling responses, functional connectivity, and rCBV quantification tended to be attenuated in the Metformin group compared to the control and Dapagliflozin groups. While only Dapagliflozin prevented HFFD induced hyper survival of intestinal cells and hypertrophy of intestinal villus by reducing glycolysis levels. Both Metformin and Dapagliflozin are effective for weight loss. Conclusions: Our findings showed that Dapagliflozin and Metformin may inhibit bulimia induced obesity with different mechanisms. We speculate that Metformin may affect appetite regulation, while Dapagliflozin can affect the survival and metabolic patterns of intestinal cells, thus significantly affecting the absorption of nutrients. So, combining Metformin and Dapgliflozin may be more beneficial for clinical improvement in bulimia induced obesity.
Temporal Mechanisms Underlying Visual Processing Bias in Peripersonal Space
Authors: Thomas Tony , Maurya Ankit
Published: May 2023

The space near the body, the peripersonal space (PPS), acts like an anticipatory buffer, giving sufficient time to the motor system to prepare for actions; such as moving towards an object to pick it up, or moving away from a dangerous object in time. The anticipatory mechanisms associated with the PPS involve the pre-activation of motor resources, resulting in visual processing bias that favors the processing of action-relevant properties of an object, such as its distance, size, and manipulability. The anticipatory mechanisms also seem to make more time available for engaging in defensive behaviors. Therefore, it is expected that the subjective experience of time slows down in the PPS. In two experiments, the present project intends to look for temporal distortions in the processing of action-relevant information (manipulability in this case) in the PPS. Experiments 1 (Temporal Bisection task ) and 2 (Verbal Estimation Task ) will compare participant responses between two experimental conditions. The first condition will require participants to place both their hands on the sides of a computer monitor, making the stimuli presented on the monitor appear within the peri-hand space (the 'Near-Hand’ condition). Whereas, the second experimental condition will require the hands to be placed on the lap, making the stimuli appear far away from the hands (‘Far-Hand’ condition). To anticipate the results, there will be temporal overestimation that is specific to manipulable objects, in the PPS. Also, the temporal dilation will be modulated by changes in the Attentional Switch/Gate mechanisms, and not to the Pacemaker component of the Attentional Gate Model of Time perception; reflecting the early anticipatory mechanisms associated with the PPS.
DiGRA 2023 Extended Abstract: What did players think about Belgium’s ‘ban’ on loot boxes?
Authors: Xiao Leon Y. , Denoo Maarten
Published: May 2023

This extended abstract explores the ‘limits’ of legally permitted gameplay and game production in relation to gambling-like products within video games: specifically, how the Belgian ‘ban’ on paid loot boxes has affected players’ gameplay experience.
Meaning in colexification: Beyond single edges and towards a network perspective
Authors: Di Natale Anna , Gander Armin , Garcia David
Published: May 2023

Studies of cross-linguistic colexification, a linguistic phenomenon that occurs when one language encodes two or more concepts with the same word, have revealed insights into the nature of language and cognition. Research on colexification builds on the assumption that colexification patterns occurring in many languages indicate the semantic similarity between concepts, which we name the colexification hypothesis. However, even if this assumption holds anecdotally and intuitively, it has never been tested at scale on a colexification network, i.e. on a network built from a database of cross-linguistic colexification instances. Additionally, the minimum number of languages for which the colexification hypothesis holds has not yet been calibrated with empirical evidence. In this paper, we test the colexification hypothesis against multiple datasets of meaning similarity and find that simple colexification occurrences capture semantic similarity. We further develop a distance metric using the whole structure of the colexification network that better explains the semantic similarity between words. Furthermore, we calculate an estimate of the number of languages needed to detect meaning similarity through colexifications. Our results showcase how computational tools from network science can be applied to the analysis of linguistic phenomena and their related cognitive processes.
Machine learning in event detection
Authors: Livia Lasse
Published: May 2023

Any events that have already been detected manually or algorithmically can be used to train the classifier to perform a similar classification of other data without the user having to define parameters. In this study, we investigate the use of random machine learning techniques in the forest to detect fixations, jerks and post-saccadic oscillations (PSOs). To demonstrate the practical applicability of the proposed method for applications involving eye movement classification algorithms, we present an example of the method in an eye-movement-driven biometric application. We conclude that machine learning techniques lead to better recognition performance than current state-of-the-art event recognition algorithms and can match the performance of manual coding.
Pendapatan Nasional
Authors: Ali Nurfadilla Nur
Published: May 2023

Tulisan ini dibuat untuk memenuhi tugas dari mata kuliah ekonomi makro yang memuat tentang materi yang telah disampaikan dan didiskusikan di kelas bersama dosen kami. Dalam tulisan ini memuat pengenalan singkat mengenai materi "Pendapatan Nasional", Penulis berharap bisa membantu pembaca dalam menambah wawasan dan penulis juga menyadari bahwa apa yang ada didalam tulisan ini masih belum memuat semua informasi yang ada tentang judul materi yang telah disebutkan sebelumnya.
PENGARUH BUDAYA MAPPACEKKE WANUA DI TINJAU DARI PANDANGAN AQIDAH ISLAM YANG ADA DI KECEMATAN BELOPA, KABUPATEN LUWU
Authors: Halid Abd
Published: May 2023

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ritual mappacekke wanua merupakan ritual yangdilaksanakan secara turun temurun.Ritual ini dilakasanakan dengan tujuan untukmenyampaikan rasa syukurkepada Allah SWT kerena terhindar dari konflik,bencana danmalapetaka.Proses ritual mappacekke wanua memiliki beberapa tahapan,yaitu mallekke wae(mengambil air),maddoja roja(berjaga semalaman),dan mangngeppi wae(memercikkanair).Dalam ritual mappacekke wanua ini ada masyarakat yang menerima dan ada masyarakatyang menolak,masyarakat yang menerima ritual ini sangat antusias apabila dilaksakan ritualini karena mereka menganggap bahwa ritual ini dapat memperlihatkan nilaikebersaman,menjalin silaturahmi yang baik,nilai religi serta perkenalan budaya yang masiberkembang di tanah luwu, sedangkan yang menolak menganggap bahwa ritual ritual inisebnarnya tidak sesuai dengan agama yaitu agama islam. Ritual mappacekke wanua di kaji darisegi pandaangan Aqidah islam,pada dasarnya dilakukan dengan syarat tidak lepas darikenyakinan dan niat masyarakat untuk terjerumus kepada perbuatan musyrik yang sanganmerusak Aqidah islam.
Urgensi Mempelajari Ketentuan Muqaranah Al-Mazahib dalam Kondisi Bermazhab di Indonesia
Authors: Polem Putri Juli Yastri
Published: May 2023

Tulisan ini menggali pemahaman tentang urgensi mempelajari ketentuan muqaranah al-mazahib dalam kondisi bermazhab di Indonesia, yakni menggambarkan pentingnya dalam mempelajari perbandingan mazhab dalam keadaan bermazhab terutama di Negara Indonesia yang mayoritas adalah penganut syafi’iyyah. Penulisan artikel ini menggunakan pendekatan atau metode penelitian kepustakaan (library research), yaitu dengan mengunakan pendekatan deskriptif analisis. Hasil studi ini menunjukkan bahwa muqaranah al mazahib merupakan suatu ilmu pengetahuan yang membahas pendapat-pendapat fuqaha (mujtahidin) beserta dalil-dalilnya mengenai berbagai masalah, baik yang disepakati, maupun yang diperselisihkan dengan membandingkan dalil masing-masing yaitu dengan cara mendiskusikan dalil-dalil yang dikemukakan oleh mujtahidin untuk menemukan pendapat yang paling kuat dalilnya. Kedua, sifat-sifat yang perlu ada pada seorang muqarin. Ketiga, Langkah-langkah kajian dalam fiqih muqarin. Keempat, kedudukan madzhab dan cara menyikapinya. Kelima, kondisi bermazhab di Indonesia saat ini dengan pemahaman dan pengamalan dari mazhab Syafi’iyyah, hendaknya dapat memperdalam dan mempelajari lagi mazhab yang dianut, bahkan bisa mempertajam tentang pengetahuan dan keilmuannya, bahkan tidak ada larangan untuk mempelajari mazhab selain yang diyakini, tetapi sebaiknya ada batasan batasannya sehingga dalam bermazhab juga tidak mencampur adukannya (talfiq).
PENGARUH BUDAYA LOKAL TERHADAP DAKWAH ISLAM DI DAERAH KECAMATAN KAJANG, KABUPATEN BULUKUMBA SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Arnisa Emi
Published: May 2023

Jurnal ini membahas tentang kearifan budaya lokal dan pengaruhnya tetangdakwah islam yang berada disalah satu daerah di Sulawesi Selatan tepatnya diKabupaten Bulukumba Kecamatan Kajang. Masyarakat disana masih sangatmenjunjung tinggi budaya dan adat istiadatnya bahkan disalah satu tempat yangmasyarakatnya tidak ingin dipengaruhi oleh perkembangan zaman saat ini, merekatidak menggunakan alas kaki, tidak mengikuti modernisasi, dan tidak menggunakanwarna-warna terang. Masyarakat Kajang juga memiliki sistem kepercayaan yangdilaksanakan secara turun-temurun hingga sekarang. Meskipun budaya dan adatistiadanya sangat kental akan tetapi tidak mempengaruhi penyebaran dakwah didaerahtersebut karena masyarakat disana juga merupakan penganut agama islam sehinggastrategi dan metode yang dipakai untuk berdakwah itu tidaklah rumit
STRATEGI DAKWAH KADAM SIDIK MELALUI MEDIA TIKTOK
Authors: Aulia Nahdatul
Published: May 2023

Setelah wabah pandemi menyerang berbagai belahan dunia dan diberlakukannya aturan-aturan yang membatasi ruang gerak manusia demi menekan angka lonjakan pandemi virus corona. Diberlakukannya aturan-aturan tersebut ternyata membawa dampak berupa banyaknya orang yang menghabiskan sebagian besar waktunya dengan sosial media khususnya aplikasi Tik Tok sebagaimana survey yang telah dilakukan. Berdasarkan konten yang mendapatkan banyak viewers dan sering melewati FYP (for your page) pengguna Tik Tok didominasi oleh generasi millennial. Dewasa ini beberapa konten kreator merupakan dai-dai muda banyak memasuki pase pengguna Tik Tok sehingga memberikan warna baru pada aplikasi yang sempat diblokir Kominfo ini. Dibalik citra aplikasi ini yang cenderung dinilai sebagai aplikasi yang kurang bermanfaat dan konten yang dinilai berlebihan, para dai-dai muda yang mulai menggunakan Tik Tok sebagai tempat dakwah menjadi angin segar dalam memperbaiki citra tersebut, akan tetapi banyak diantara generasi millennial yang belum mengetahui strategi untuk memaksimalkan Tik Tok sebagai aplikasi untuk menyebarkan dakwah dan opini yang bersifat edukatif. Tujuan penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mendongkrak kreativitas para da’i-da’i muda millennial untuk membuat konten dan mudah memasuki pase para pengguna dengan mengkaji jurnal terkait dan wawancara ahli. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. diharapkan dari penelitian ini dapat menjadi pengetahuan baru untuk generasi millenial dalam pembuatan konten pada aplikasi Tik Tok agar dapat menyampaikan dakwah secara kreatif sesuai dengan tantangan zamannya
EFEKTIVITAS PENDEKATAN PEMBELAJARAN: Student Centered
Authors: Juniyati Isni
Published: May 2023

Berdasarkan pembahasan yang sudah dipaparkan oleh penulis maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Pendekatan Student Centered Learning memang benar efektif dalam proses pembelajaran peserta didik. Hal ini dibuktikan dengan beberapa penelitian yang menjelaskan bagaimana pendekatan SCL memiliki pengaruh terhadap pengetahuan dan keterampilan yang dimiliki oleh siswa. Pendekatan ini juga memiliki beberapa model pembelajaran yang sangat efektif untuk mendorong peserta didik agar bebas menuangkan kreativitas yang mereka miliki tanpa bergantung kepada guru.
PERAN REMAJA MASJID TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS PROSES BELAJAR MENGAJAR SANTRI TPA NURUL FALAH PA’BORONGAN DI KEC KELARA KAB JENEPONTO
Authors: Arnita
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran ustadz dan juga remaja masjid Taman Pendidikan Al-Quran di Desa Pa’borongan, Taman pendidikan Al-Quran merupakan salah satu pendidikan non formal yang mampu membuat anak-anak untuk bis abaca tulis iqra’ dan juga Al?Quran. Al-Quran adalah kitab Allah yang Maha Kuasa dan mulia. Diturunkan kepada Nabi Muhammad SAW. Dengan lafazh dan maknanya, sampai dengan mutawatir yang menunjukan kepastian dan keyakinan tertulis di mushaf. Diawali dengan surah Al- Fatihah dan diakhirkan dengan surah An-Nas. Remaja masjid atau yang biasa disingkat dengan nama REMAS, merupakan suatu kumpulan pemuda pemudi masjid yang melakukan aktivitas social dan ibadah di lingkungan suatu masjid
Responsible Research - What constitutes RR and how does this vary across disciplines?
Authors: Field Sarahanne Miranda , Munafo Marcus Robert , de Rijcke Sarah , Penders Bart , Thompson Jacqueline , Ferrar Jennifer
Published: May 2023

This is a snapshot of a Stage 1 registered report proposal for submission to PCI-RR.
Chinese New Zealanders’ Online Political Discussions and Lived Power Experience
Authors: Du Yu
Published: May 2023

This paper explores the relationship between Chinese New Zealanders’ online political discussions and participation. It also uses Mark Haugaard’s four dimensions of power theory to explore their power experiences during online political discussions. Based on an interpretive analysis of 38 Chinese New Zealanders’ in-depth interviews, I found that interviewees discussed domestic and international politics online. The relationships between their political discussions and participation were complex. Additionally, interviewees experienced diverse power dimensions simultaneously in online discussions, and their interpretations of power varied. This study deepens our understanding of how power operates in everyday life.
The Long and Winding Road to Professional Regulation in Ontario Canada
Authors: Thomson Kendra , Condillac Rosemary , Craig Kim Trudeau , Koudys Julie , Busch Louis , Boutsis Evangelo , Broto Joan
Published: May 2023

This article describes the long and winding road to regulation of behaviour analysts in Ontario, Canada over the past 25 years. It is written from the perspective of some of the many volunteers of the professional association (Ontario Association for Behaviour Analysis) who have contributed to this goal. The information has been corroborated by historical records and publicly available information. The need for public protection and oversight of behaviour analysis was noted in our field more than 50 years ago and continues to be relevant. With changes to international certification and concerns raised by some constituents about ABA practices, many jurisdictions continue to seek support for regulatory oversight. The goal of this paper is to inspire behaviour analysts in other jurisdictions to advocate for protection of the public and for recognition and oversight of the profession through policy reform. To this end, we have documented our collective efforts and experiences and suggested strategies that worked in our context that may generalize to other jurisdictions. Ultimately, efforts to promote ethical, effective, and socially valid ABA services will advance our field and enhance the benefits for those we support.
“ALIRAN FILSAFAT EKSISTENSIALISME TERHADAP PERNIKAHAN BEDA KASTA DI TORAJA DAN PANDANGAN TEOLOGIS”
Authors: DATU KARMITA SAMBO
Published: May 2023

Pernikahan beda kasta dalam kehidupan orang Toraja harus menjadi hal yang biasa dalam kehidupan orang Toraja yang harus berani mengambil resiko dalam menjalani kehidupan untuk tetap menjaga erat tali persaudaran satu dengan yang lain seperti yang ada dalam ajaran filsafat eksistensialisme dalam kehidupan sehari-hari.Setiap pemikiran filsafat lahir tidak pernah lepas dari konteks zamannya, demikian pula dengan eksistensialisme mengedepankan otonomi manusia dalam berhadapan dengan perkembangan kehidupan sosial. Secara epsitemologis, ada hal yang menarik dari eksistensialisme, bahwa manusia hendaknya menajadi manusia yang autentij, yang jujur dan memutukan apa yang baik bagi dirinya secaara bertanggung jawab dengan rasionalisme dan perasaannya.
PESAN DAKWAH HABIB JAFAR DALAM PODCAST THE LEONARDO’S
Authors: Andiani Novita
Published: May 2023

Dakwah adalah suatu proses penyampaian, ajakan atau seruan kepada orang lain atau kepada masyarakat agar mau memeluk, mempelajari, dan mengamalkan ajaran agama secara sadar, sehingga membangkitkan dan mengembalikan potensi fitri orang itu, dan dapat hidup bahagia di dunia dunia dan akhirat.Pesan dakwah adalah segala sesuatu yang harus disampaikan oleh subjek kepada objek dakwah, yaitu keseluruhan ajaran islam yang ada dalam kitabullah maupun dalam sunnah rasulnya.Pesan dakwah merupakan informasi tentang ajaran Islam yang bersumber dari Kitab Suci yang disampaikan oleh da’i, melingkupi pesan tentang akidah, syariah, dan akhlak. Seorang da’i yang ingin menyampaikan pesan dakwah harus memerhatikan beberapa aspek, termasuk sajian pesan dakwahnya.
The Copper Healing Wound Paradox of Telephus, son of Heracles in the Bronze Age
Authors: Ashrafian Hutan
Published: May 2023

The healing properties of copper and copper oxide continue to offer tissue viability solutions in the modern era and have been documented as 2600-2200 BC in ancient Egypt where it was used to manage thoracic wounds and drinking water. It’s role as a beneficial driver of wound care may cover a wider era; occupying ancient history and legendary poems. The era of the bronze age (3300 BC-1200 BC) coincides with the time of the Trojan War presented in Homer’s Iliad (circa 1184-1183BC). In the cycle imminently before the war, there is an account of Telephus, one of the many sons of the immensely strong Demi-god Heracles who was famed for being physically the most like his father. Telephus is recounted as being injured by Achilles’ spear and having a chronic suppurative leg wound associated with this trauma. In the tale, Troy could not be found and the Trojan War could not be completed without the healing of this wound, so that Telephus’ wound was paradoxically healed by his assailant Achilles (on the advice of the famed Odysseus) by utilizing rust from the same spear that caused his wound injury (approximately 8 years later). If the spear was dated to the era of the Trojan war, it would likely be made predominantly of copper alloy and paradoxically, copper rust from that weapon or a similarly metallic composed one may have presented the beneficial healing properties of the Copper oxide noted in these weapons on the suppurative wound. It is also offers some plausibility that these events did not take place in the Iron Age (1200-600 BC); whilst both metals are necessary for wound healing, the majority of wound metallomics and metallic wound interventions favour copper, likely due to its fundamental role in early healing thorough its essential cofactor role in angiogenesis and the collagen stabilizing lysyl oxidase for early granulation tissue maturation (those for iron being based more in extracellular matrix deposition and remodelling). Not all sword injuries result in chronic wounds, though in a case of hereditary strength and muscle bulk syndrome, which might have been the case for the line of Heracles-Telephus, a possible familial myostatin mutation may explain an impaired healing tendency that may have been alleviated through the application of cooper oxide’s healing properties. Together, the interpretation of this paradox suggests an earlier understanding of the beneficial role of copper in wound healing in the era of the mid-to-late Bronze Age and highlight the advantages of persistent exploration for the mechanistic effects of this metal and its compounds in wound management research and strategies.
TUHAN MENDENGAR SERUAN UMAT-NYA
Authors: Harahap Ramli
Published: May 2023

Minggu ini kita memasuki Minggu Exaudi, yang artinya, “Dengarlah seruan yang ku sampaikan, kasihanilah aku dan jawablah aku” (Mzm. 27:7). Dalam Minggu ini tema yang akan kita renungkan adalah “TUHAN Mendengar Seruan Umar-Nya”. Tuhan pasti mendengar seruan kita kepada-Nya. Hal itu bisa kita pelajari dari perikope Minggu ini. Perikope ini merupakan doa syukur dan nyanyian Daud setelah ia diselamatkan dari musuh-musuhnya. Melalui nyanyian ini, Daud mengungkapkan keyakinannya bahwa Tuhan mendengar seruan umat-Nya. Latar belakangnya adalah pengalaman pribadi Daud dalam menghadapi berbagai kesulitan dan tantangan, termasuk serangan musuh-musuhnya.
Peran dakwah melalui tradisi adat akkorontigi yang ada di daerah limbung Kecamatan bajeng, Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: HUSNA ASMAUL
Published: May 2023

Banyak macam adat yang ada di setiap daerah kita masing-masing terkhususnya pada daerah sulawesi selatan tepatnya dikelurahan limbung kecamatan bajeng kabupaten gowa. Dimana salah satu adat yang disebut dengan Akkorongtigi. Akkorongtigi ini merupakan satu rangkaian tradisi pernikahan suku makassar. Berbagai macam rangkaian terkandung didalamnya yang pertama yaitu Appassili (mandi uap) dipagi hari, lalu pada malam hari dilaksanakan Appatammak (khatam Al-qur’an), dan dilanjutkan dengan acara inti yaitu Akkorongtigi dan ditutup dengan acara anynyori/annangra (pemberi sumbangan kepada keluarga calon mempelai). Ada tujuh macam bahan yang harus disiapkan pada prosesi akkorongtigi yang diamana setiap tindakan yang dilakukan itu mengandung makna atau pesan-pesan dakwah. Oleh karena itu, ketika melaksanakan rangkaian tradisi ini harus dengan baik dan benar.
Strategi Dakwah di Tengah Keberagaman Masyarakat Indonesia
Authors: Ramadhanu Achmad Zulfikar
Published: May 2023

Strategi dakwah dalam Islam diperlukan sebagai salah satu cara untuk menyebarkan agama Islam. Penyebaran dakwah Islam dengan strategi yang bagus dan sesuai dengan perencanaannya maka akan mudah untuk diterima oleh masyarakat. Dalam penyampaian pesan dakwah secara lisan atau langsung, da’i akan berhadapan dengan kelompok masyarakat yang mempunyai keberagaman, baik dalam sikap maupun sifatnya. Mewujudkan suasana harmoni pada masyarakat Indonesia yang teramat beragam perlu melakukan pendekatan dakwah yang kreatif dan inovatif yang merupakan tantangan tersendiri bagi para da’i yang dituntut untuk mencermati dan memahami realitas masyarakat Indonesia yang beragam tersebut. Dalam tulisan ini penulis membahas tentang strategi dakwah di tengah keberagaman masyarakat Indonesia. Seperti yang diketahui bahwa masyarakat Indonesia berasal dari suku dan budaya yang berbeda-beda, begitu pula dalam sikapnya menyikapi pesan yang disampaikan oleh Da’i. Kesimpulan dari tulisan ini, yakni dakwah di tengah keberagaman masyarakat Indonesia perlu menggunakan pendekatan kajian keislaman dan pendekatan sosial.
Mathematical Astronomy of the Sumerian King List - a possible connection to the Pleiades Star Cluster
Authors: Ashrafian Hutan
Published: May 2023

The Sumerian King List is considered to be the oldest chronological record of leaders in the world. It presents a challenge that lists the pre-diluvian Sumerian kings with immensely long and biologically unfeasible reigns in the order of thousands of years. A solution to this question is proposed by characterizing the close dimensional association between the regnal periods of the Sumerian King List and the observed distances between the stars of the Pleiades from Earth; a star cluster that was recognized by the Sumerians. This may signify the sophisticated understanding of astronomical distances by the Sumerians four thousand years ago, and offers a practicle solution though which to appraise the enigma associated with the Sumerian King List.
METODE DAKWAH BIL LISAN TERHADAP BUDAYA MAPELEPPE MANU’ DI DESA UJUNG TANAH
Authors: Saman Baso Quraish
Published: May 2023

Dakwah merupakan usaha untuk mengajak manusia ke jalan Allah. Dalam kajianilmu filsafat dakwah dikenal istilah ontology ilmu dakwah. ontology ialah ilmu tentangyang ada. Metode dakwah yang digunakan untuk meminimalisir budaya salah satu nyaadalah metode dakwah bil lisan. Metode dakwah ini menggunakan lisan dengan carapendektan persuasif maupun pendekatan kelompok menggunakan hadis. Budaya adalahkebiasaan orang terdahulu yang dilakukan orang-orang sampai sekarang dan salah satubudaya yang masih berjalan yaitu budaya Mapeleppe Manu’.
Strategi Dakwah Di Generasi Milenia
Authors: MUSTAM ASI FAUZIANA
Published: May 2023

Strategi dakwah merupakan salah satu unsur dakwah yang memiliki peran penting dan metode untuk keberhasilan dakwah.Strategi dakwah selalu mengalami perkembangan sesuai dengan perkembangan situasi dan zaman. Dalam berdakwah Ada lima strategi yang bisa diterapkan oleh seorang da'i dalam menyampaikan dakwah pesan dakwah. Dai harus menggunakan strategi yang sesuai dengan tujuan dakwah, sehingga dakwah dapat mencapai keberhasilan. Era milenial adalah era dimana teknologi berkembang begitu pesat, sehingga memudahkan manusia untuk mendapatkan informasi dari berbagai tempat di dunia. Era milenial ini bisa dikatakan sebagai masa keemasan periode generasi milenial. Generasi milenial di Indonesia sangat kecanduan internet, dengan cara ini, untuk memudahkan da'i dalam menyampaikan pesan dakwah harus mengikuti perkembangan teknologi yang ada. Penyampaian pesan dakwah melalui media sosial sangat mendukung bagi generasi milenial. Strategi dakwah yang sesuai dengan arus keadaan generasi milenial adalah Optimalkan Semua Potensi dalam Berdakwah, Lakukan Studi Banding dari Banyak Sumber,Hati-hati dengan kepentingankelompok atau golongan, Perlunya Kerja Tim (Teamwork), Hindari Kepentingan Sesaat dalam Berdakwah. Ini kelima metode tersebut dapat memudahkan para da’i menyampaikan pesan-pesan dakwah kepada umat generasi milenial, dan dakwah selanjutnya juga mudah diterima dan dipahami oleh generasi milenial
Oscillatory Attention in Groove
Authors: Spiech Connor , Danielsen Anne , Laeng Bruno , Endestad Tor
Published: May 2023

Attention is not constant but rather fluctuates over time and these attentional fluctuations may prioritize the processing of certain events over others. In music listening, the pleasurable urge to move to music (termed ‘groove’ by music psychologists) offers a particularly convenient case study of oscillatory attention because it engenders synchronous and oscillatory movements which also vary predictably with stimulus complexity. In this study, we simultaneously recorded pupillometry and scalp electroencephalography (EEG) from participants while they listened to drumbeats of varying complexity that they rated in terms of groove afterwards. Using the intertrial phase coherence of the beat frequency, we found that while subjects were listening, their pupil activity became entrained to the beat of the drumbeats and this entrained attention persisted in the EEG even as subjects imagined the drumbeats continuing through subsequent silent periods. This entrainment in both the pupillometry and EEG worsened with increasing rhythmic complexity, indicating poorer sensory precision as the beat became more obscured. Additionally, sustained pupil dilations revealed the expected, inverted U-shaped relationship between rhythmic complexity and groove ratings. Taken together, this work bridges oscillatory attention to rhythmic complexity in relation to musical groove.
The cognitive neuroscience of literary fiction: Bridging biomedical sciences and health humanities.
Authors: Pérez-Gay Juárez Fernanda , Toutée Louise
Published: May 2023

Through a series of black marks on a sheet of paper or a screen, literature manages to build entire universes: transport us to other times, show us unknown places, introduce us to characters with whom we will never interact in real life; make us live adventures and suffer tragedies and, all while sitting alone, share the feelings and mental states of others. How is this possible? What happens in our brains and bodies when we read a book? Reading fiction activates very diverse neural networks, from the classic circuits of language processing to the wide networks (which include sensory and motor systems) in which “meaning” is encoded and retrieved in the brain. Furthermore, researchers in cognitive neuroscience have shown that the neural circuits processing certain fictional situations (e.g., a social exchange between characters) overlap with circuits that process similar situations in real life, providing biological evidence for the idea that literature simulates conscious experience. In parallel, research in experimental psychology has produced quantitative data revealing that fiction can improve our understanding of ourselves, the world and others. To fully exploit the enormous potential of these discoveries, a transdisciplinary exchange is becoming urgent. This article aims to share the most relevant findings in cognitive neuroscience relevant for the study of fiction in a format accessible for readers in different fields, setting the stage for a dialogue between literature, the arts, philosophy and mental health related disciplines.
Using cognitive predictors to predict poor mathematics performance in 7 and 8-year-old children: a feasibility study
Authors: Allen Katie , Higgins Steve , Adams John
Published: May 2023

There is a large body of literature highlighting the role of working memory in mathematics attainment, however, it is unclear whether this relationship remains stable when other cognitive predictors are included. This study aims to investigate this by simultaneously measuring working memory, speed of processing, g, and number sense. 28 children were assessed on all measures. Results show that there were no suggestions of fundamental differences between children who performed poorly in mathematics and their peers. Further, analysis at the individual level revealed a great deal of heterogeneity in the cognitive profiles of children showing a cause for concern in mathematics. These results are discussed in relation to existing literature. We conclude that the approach is feasible as long as the chosen measures thoroughly explore the child’s cognitive profile. Consideration is also given to the prescription of remediation strategies for poor mathematical performance.