bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Learning in Operation Theatre; Postgraduate Trainees’ Perspective Using OREEM (Operation Theatre Educational Environment Measure) Survey
Authors: Syed Ambreen , Khan Musawer , Shah Syed Nasir , Uddin Imtiaz , Rehman Shoaib Ur , Haq Naeem Ul
Published: January 2025

Background: This study examines postgraduate surgical trainees' perceptions of the operating theatre learning environment using the OREEM survey to identify satisfaction areas and challenges such as biases, inadequate supervision, workload, and support, proposing potential improvements and solutions.
Methods: This prospective cross-sectional, single-institute study was conducted in Mardan Medical Complex, Mardan. The study was two months (March-April 2024),with a simple purposive sampling technique. ostgraduate FCPS trainees in surgical specialties were included in the study, while residents in non-FCPS programs were excluded. A validated “OREEM” questionnaire was distributed through Google Forms, and responses were recorded. The data was analyzed using Excel 2022 software.
Results: 71 residents participated in the study. 46 (64.8%) were male and 25 (35.2%) females. The mean age was 29. The OT learning environment was satisfactory, with the highest mean score for the “trainer and training” subscale and the lowest for “supervision, workload, and support” in the OREEM survey. A significant mean difference (p < 0.05) was noted between male and female responses regarding “anesthetist pressuring the trainer to perform surgery to shorten anesthesia time.” Additionally, there was a significant difference in responses between senior (years 3-5) and junior (years 1-2) residents on five items about the number and variety of available surgical cases interventions.
Conclusion: The OT learning environment was satisfactory, but some areas need improvement. Biases appeared in senior vs. junior and male vs. female responses to the OREEM questionnaire. Suggested solutions addressed these issues.
Toxopathological and Histopathological effects of aflatoxins . Review Article
Authors: Alnuimy Arwa Adress
Published: January 2025

Abstract
Due to their harmful effects on animal health, aflatoxins, a class of naturally occurring mycotoxins generated by certain fungus, have attracted a lot of attention. These dangerous substances frequently contaminate agricultural products including grains, nuts, and feeds, endangering both cattle and pets. Aflatoxins are well known for their strong hepatotoxicity, which causes a variety of negative consequences on animals, such as stunted development, weakened immune systems, and reproductive problems. This Review gives a concise review of the alarming consequences of aflatoxin exposure on animals, highlighting the need to comprehend and mitigate these effects in order to protect the health and productivity of animal populations
The Association Of Some Environmental Factors With Covid-19 Cases In Babylon Province
Authors: Abdul Hameed Alsalem Hayder , Ebraheem Al-Defiery Mahammed
Published: January 2025

Environmental factors can impact  induce on health aspects of humans. The COVID-19 pandemic may interlink with environmental conditions regarding the influence on transmission and survival of the virus or host respiratory infections incidence. Thus, this study aims to evaluate the association of temperature, humidity and wind speed with COVID-19 cases in Babylon province.
The maximum and minimum temperature, relative humidity and wind speeds were studied under the assistance of the Iraqi Meteorological Organization in Babylon province for 90 days, starting from 1/12/2021 with calculation of the COVID-19 cases in Babylon province that were recorded every day within the study duration. The temperature, relative humidity and wind speeds were measured using a mercury thermometer, dry-wet bulb thermometers and  SIAP device respectively.
The results of this study showed a negative and significant correlation (r = -0.432, p< 0.0001) between the minimum temperature and COVID-19 cases and January recorded the highest average number of COVID-19 cases in Babylon province and 96.77 cases every day. The correlation of COVID-19 cases with maximum temperatures was weak negative (r = - 0.255, p= 0.0153). While the result revealed no correlation and insignificance between COVID-19 cases and wind speed (r = 0.027,  p = 0.8006) as well as relative humidity (r= 0.019,  p = 0.7861).
The conclusions of the study exhibited that some environmental factors have a role on rate of infections with Covid-19 and it may influence transmission or the vitality of the virus.
اثر القصص القرآني في شعر الفرزدق
Authors: الكريطي حاكم حبيب
Published: January 2025

Farazdaq poets the Umayyad adults and who have been credited on the Arabic language according to include verses of the Koran in his hair, I've hired Quranic story Farazdaq in his hair, as they come in different purposes may be limited to a specific purpose, and every purpose, we find a part of the The story is different from the other segment.    This research included a number of Qur'anic stories received in hair Farazdaq has arranged chronologically each from the story of the Prophet Adam (AS) and down to the story of the elephant owners.    It has invested poet story of Adam and Eve to a statement of hatred suffered Satan to him God after that I live the Almighty Nabih Adam and Wife Paradise Vartdy dress mentor for two Kedah them and envy them he declares acquitted of Satan His machinations and declares his honesty on the right track, if needed poet to the stories of the prophets of God made him exploited by what he tells his themes is when satirising someone Ikrnh tyranny Satan or tyranny son of Noah, for example, but for tyranny collective It exploits story Aad and Thamud which Ohlka Btgaanama and killed ayatollahs evidence and Istthmarhama example, in disobeying the parish of orders ruling or the Umayyad caliph at the time, but when Yarak and begs for mercy and pray we find ensures that the story of the Prophet Yunus (AS) in his hair, but when paints highest sense of delivery and submitting to the command of Allah comes the story of Abraham and his son slaughtered and that position is known and so on .. The smarter the poet and his talent and acumen as well as its culture diverse made him superior to his peers in that era as it was not far from the issues of society has portrayed the best imaging and this explains the secret of his success and fame, although some poems that deep compliment sever and violates the Caliphs, which violates the their approach known as praise  and ill-treatment.
أثر القواعد الأُصولية العامّة في جهود المفسّرين ( محمّد جواد البلاغيّ أُنموذجاً
Authors: سمحاق عبد الزهرة كاظم
Published: January 2025

تناولتُ في هذا البحث المتواضع ( أثر القواعد الأُصولية العامة في جهود المفسّرين / محمّد جواد البلاغيّ إنموذجاً ) ، وذكرتُ في المقدّمة أهمّيته والحاجة إليه من خلال أهمّية تفسيره الموسوم ( آلاء الرحمن في تفسير القرآن ) وشهرته في الأوساط العلميّة كافّة . ثمّ أشرتُ في التمهيد إلى أنّ هذه القواعد هي كبقيّة القواعد التفسيريّة الأُخرى التي يستعينُ بها المفسّرون في تفسيراتهم للنصوص القرآنية في معرفة دلالة النصّ القرآنيّ على الحكم الشرعيّ ، وأثرها في تحديد المعنى المراد من الآية الواردة فيها . وبيّنتُ في المطلب الأول ما تدلُّ عليه صيغة الأمر من الوجوب أو على مطلق الجواز ، كما يراه البلاغيّ ، فظهر لنا من البحث أنّ الأصل في دلالة صيغة الأمر هي قائمة على الوجوب وليس على جهة الاشتراك – كما ذهب إلى ذلك بعض المفسّرين – ولكن في مقام دلالتها عنده تتعدى إلى غير الوجوب كالإرشاد والندب والإباحة وغيرها ، مستفيداً ذلك من القرائن الصارفة لها كالسياق ، والقرائن الأُخرى ، والروايات ، والإجماع ، وهكذا الحال تنطبق أيضاً على صيغة النهي ، وأوضحتُ ذلك في المطلب الثاني من هذا البحث ، وتكلّمتُ في المطلبين الثالث والرابع على دلالة العام والمطلق وضرورة البحث عن مخصصهما ومقيّدهما ، فلاحظتُ أنّ العام والمطلق عند البلاغي ّ قابلان للتخصيص والتقييد ، ولذلك لا حجيّة في العمل بهما قبل الفحص عن بيانهما ومشخصهما .وأشرتُ إلى أنّ البلاغيّ يستعمل أحياناً لفظة ( الإطلاق ) ويريد منها العموم وقد ويحدث العكس أحياناً ، والظاهر أنّه يرى كغيره من الأُصوليين أنّه لا فرق بين العموم والإطلاق من حيث الشمول والاستيعاب ، وإنّ الفرق بينهما من حيث الوضع أو مقدمات الحكمة ، والنتيجة واحدة في كلا  الطرفين . وبعد ذلك ذكرتُ نتائج البحث والمصادر والمراجع التي اعتمدتها بالكتابة .وأخيراً فإنّي لأرجو أن أكون قد وفّقتُ في تحقيق الغاية المتوخاة من كتابته { وَمَا تَوْفِيقِي إِلا بِاللّهِ عَلَيْهِ تَوَكَّلْتُ وَإِلَيْهِ أُنِيبُ }
استدعاءُ الشخوصِ في شعرِ دعبلِ الخزاعي دراسةٌ في الدلالةِ والرَّمزِ
Authors: جبير علي عبد الحسين
Published: January 2025

This named study "personalities in the works of the Dub le Al – khuzaiThe other study was divided according to poits and steps . 1-The personalities of the sweetheart and her characters which were produced by the literate .                                                                   2- I mentioned the religious personalities which were  showed in the poems of the poet.                                  3- I talked about  the tribes and the groups of the societies and their deep meanings in the expressions of the poet .4- I explained different  personalities " The revolts and the liberties " " the divels and the ghosts "                               5- In this point, I showed the personalities of the prevalent and the arbitrariness of the rulers .                                      The mention of those personalities were not arbitrary but they represented especial action and experiment that the poet had faced.
القبض وانواعه وضوابطه عند الامامية
Authors: المحنة زيد يوسف عباس المحنة , السهلاني أ. د. حيدر محمد علي السهلاني
Published: January 2025

يحتوي
يعدّ القبض من المواضيع المهمة في المعاملات المالية لما يتركه من اثر على المكلف ولغرض معرفة ما له من حقوق وواجبات تقع اثناء المعاملة فيجب مراعاتها في العقد الشرعي ومنها موضوع القبض وحيازة الأشياء وانتقالها من عهدة البائع الى عهدت المشتري، فعند حيازتها او تملكها أصبحت في عهدته وانتقلت من عهدت البائع للمشتري اما تكون بنقل من مكان الى اخر مثل (السيارة) او اخلاء للمكان مثل (البيت) او تاخذه بيديك وتضم اصابعك عليها مثل (الأموال) فعرف القبض بحسب العرف عند الفقهاء.
الاعراب وتطبيقه في لقران
Authors: محسن فضيلة عبوسي
Published: January 2025

1- إنّ مهما اختلفت أوجه النظر في تفسير ظاهرة الإعراب فلا يعدو أن يكون ظاهرياً وليس في الجوهر أي ليس في بنية الكلام وتركيبه وانما في تفسير الحركات الإعرابية التي قد تظهر عليه أو لاتظهر.2- اختلف النحاة بينهم في تفسير تلك الحركات الإعرابية أ هي من أثر عاملِ أم من أجل ايصال الكلمات ببعضها فتتعاقب الحركات ولكل منهم أدلته.3- دعوة المحدثين الى تيسير الدرس النحوي بإلغاء التأويل و الإعراب التقديري ومراعاة الظاهرة اللغوية وما يحيط بها من ظروف القول قد تخدم الدارس في تقريب المعاني المقصودة في العبارات والجمل المصاغة،لكنها لاتقدم للدرس النحوي الدقة في إعراب آية أو نص من النصوص.4- كما أن الدعوة الى تصنيف النحو تصنيفاً جديداً لايقوم على الالغاء والحذف بل على التبويب الصحيح من اجل تمييز المرفوعات من المنصوبات والمنصوبات من المجرورات تعدّ من الدعوات المهمة التي يجب أن يؤخذ بها بنظر الاعتباروتطبيقها في المراحل القادمة من أجل تيسير النحو على الدارسين.5- ربط الإعراب بالمعنى والتي أعدها من الدعوات الجليلة في ضبط الكلمات وبيان المراد منها بدلاً من التركيز على الحركات الإعرابية وحدها فقط ،أعني بذلك معنى المراد بالفاعلية والمفعولية واثر وجودها في الجملة أو التركيب النحوي.
احكام الوكالة بالخضصوكم في الفقه الائسلامي والقانون العراقي
Authors: عبد الصمدة عبد الباسط
Published: January 2025

The importance of proxy of litigation is represented by two aspects the first one of which is that the real aspect as it is very important due to it is common deal among people in many behaviors and it is occupied an important part of the judgment so that considerable category of people practice advocacy while the second one is that the social aspect as to is a phenomena of cooperation leading to find a type of correlation among the person of the community so that it may an excitement of dispute by imagination of someone that he has the right if he does not mean controlling the others’ rights which leading to the litigation till evidencing the right before judgment. Plan of the Research and its sort: The research is consisted of two chapters : At first chapter we showed the rules of proxy of litigation in the Islamic Legalization and due to the comprehensive size of this matter we constrained on showing the important rules regarding the judicial proxy related with the right of advocacy before judgment. While at Second chapter , we showed the rules of proxy of litigation in Iraqi law. The researched was ended by the conclusions including the most important results.
فوائد المضمون الروائي وأثره في تقييم الرواة
Authors: فيصل رقية حسين , الرماحي .م.د. علي جعفر
Published: January 2025

يُعد النظر في المضمون الروائي أحد الآليات المساعدة على معرفة حال الراوي , حيث أن مضامين تلك الروايات التي نقلها الراوي تكون حاكية عن مدى علمية الراوي وعقيدته , كما ويعد النظر في المضمون الروائي الذي ينقله الراوي والتدقيق في أسئلته التي كان يطرحها على المعصوم (عليه السلام) كاشفة عن معرفة أفكار وعقيدة الراوي وما يضمره في نفسه ومدى اهتماماته العلمية والفكرية , وكاشف ايضاً عن موقف الراوي من احداث عصره ومدى تفاعلهُ معها وغيرها من الفوائد والثمرات المتعددة , ومن أجل ذلك جاء هذا البحث لرصد تلك الفوائد .
مشروعية التعسف في استعمال حق بين الزوجين
Authors: عباس نجلاء طالب خضير , الكعبي أ. د. وفقان خضير
Published: January 2025

الزواج اساس الحياة الاجتماعية والأسرية, ولكن قد تحدث بين المشرية وفض المشاكل من خلال التفاهم والتصارح وقداكل في الحياة الزوجين ويمكن حل المنازعات الاس اجاز الشرع المقدس مشروعية التعسف بين الزوجين في حالات خاصة ومنها نبينها في هذا البحث مشروعية التعسف في استعمال حق الزوجين في ظاهر القرآن الكريم، والسنة الشريفة, وقد يقع التعسف في حق الزوجين بعنوان تترتب مصلحة عليه، وغايته لرفع التنازع والتباغض والعداء والمشاكل الاجتماعية في الأسرة، ويكون التعسف هو الدواء لحل الإشكاليات، ولكن ذلك يترتب بالعنوان الثانوي مثل جواز الكذب في بعض الموارد., ويجوز الكذب لدفع الضرر عن نفسه أو عن المؤمن, ويجوز الكذب في الإصلاح بين المؤمنين .
وجواز الظلم في بعض الموارد للمصالح معينة، وكذلك يجوز الظلم في بعض الاحيان لعلاج مشكلة معينه, وأن كان العنوان الأولي للتعسف، هو المنع والنهي والحرمة، ولكن تطرأ عناوين ثانوية للعلاج ذلك. مثلا الأمر بالمعروف والنهي عن المنكر أو لمنع المحرمات أخرى يراها المشرع الإسلامي ضرورية في تجاوز على الحق نوعاً ما مثل شراب الدواء المر الذي لا يتقبله الجسم.
 ونبين من خلال البحث مشروعية التعسف في استعمال حق الزوجين في القرآن الكريم و مشروعية التعسف في استعمال حق الزوجين في السنة الشريفة.
تحديد ضابطة العمد في تحقق الجريمة العمدية دراسة نقدية
Authors: هل اتايي حميد , النوري حسين
Published: January 2025

يشترط في صدق العمد لدي مشهور الفقهاء أحد الأمرين: الأول: أن يكون الجاني ناوياً القيام بنيةٍ إجراميةٍ،  والثاني: أن يكون فعله  في الغالب مؤدّياً الى وقوع الجريمة وإن لم يكن ناوياً ارتكابها،  لكن العرف لايشترط أيّاً من هذين الشرطين في صدق العمد،  بل يري مجرد التعرض لفعل إجرامي كافياً لوقوع الجريمة العمدية فإذا أعطى الجاني إمكانية ارتكاب جريمة ثم قام بها واقترفها طواعا ومن تلقاء نفسه فالعمد صادق بحقه؛ استدل المشهور بالاجماع والشهرة والروايات؛ لكن لم يثبت الاجماع ولا الشهرة والروايات المفسرة للعمد ايضا لم تكن في صدد تحديد ضابطة العمد بل هي ناظرة الى تفسير اهل العامة في العمد ولم تبين اي معني مخالفا للمعني العرفي وعليه فالمعني الفقهي للعمد يلائم المعني العرفي،  المؤيد بالروايات،  الموافق لارتكاز الفقهاء.
السيد جعفر بن علي نقي الطباطبائي الحائري (ت ١٣٢١ هـ) حياته وآثاره العلمية
Authors: نجم مصطفى عبدالله , المظفر أ .د. علي عبد الحسين
Published: January 2025

ان دراسة حياة العلماء وبيان اثارهم العلمية لها الاثر الكبير على سلوك عامة الناس فضلا عن طلبة العلم فتجارب الاخرين هو رصيد للمتأخرين ،اضافة لذلك ان نشر حياتهم نوع من الوفاء لهم لما قدموه من خدمة للمجتمع ومن هؤلاء العلماء الذي يستحق دراسة حياته لما فيها من محطات نيره ونافعه هو السيد جعفر بن علي نفي الطباطبائي الحائري (ت ١٣٢١ هـ) والذي يكفيه فخرا ما ورد من فحول علماء عصره من المدح والثناء بحقه ، وهذا البحث تضمن عدة مطالب تناولنا فيها نسبه وولادته ونشاته وتربيته وغيرها من المطلب التي نتعرف منها كل ما يتعلق به ثم ذكرنا اساتذته واقوال العلماء بحقه وذكرنا مصنفاته التي منها رسالة في طهارة ولد الزنا وغيرها من الامور المتعلقة بحياته واثاره العلمية وسوف يتضح ذلك خلال البحث .
علم الجمال كنظرية فنية
Authors: عبد الرزاق مصطفى محمد , الكبيسي أ.د زيد عبــــــاس
Published: January 2025

غالبا ما ترتبط العظمة الجمالية عند بومجارتن بالشخصية الجمالية, فالشخصية الجمالية عنده هي الشخصية الساعية بسعي حثيث ودؤوب وراء الاشياء الجميلة والعظيمة. وهو تحديدا ما يطلق عليه بومجارتن بـ(عظمة القلب), وعظمة القلب عنده تعادل السعي لتحقيق العظمة الأخلاقية التي تُفهم على أنها توجه لملكات العمل الاخلاقي الصالح, وإن مقدار ما يجب علينا أن نضحی به من الخير الجمالي مسالة خلقية بالطبع, فوظيفة العقل العملي هي مقارنة مصالحنا أو اهتماماتنا والتوفيق بينها بقصد الوصول إلى أقصى ما يمكن للطبيعة البشرية أن تصل إليه من السعادة ومن خلال ذلك يمكن القول ان بزوغ النظرية الأخلاقية يرجع للغاية التي وضعت للفن من حيث هو يرشد إلى الخير ويوحي بكراهية الشر ويصحح السلوك ويهذبه, وكذلك ما فرض على الفنانين من مطلب القيام بدورهم في تثقيف الجماهير وتقوية الروح المعنوية أو القومية في الشعب ونشر فضائل ضبط النفس والاجتهاد والإرادة وهي مرتبطة بالرغبة .
تحليل كتاب العلوم (الجزء الأول) للصف الأول المتوسط في ضوء معايير المؤسسة البريطانية (CFBT)
Authors: ساجت زهراء مجيد , مهدي طيبة جبار , راهي ا.د. قحطان فضل
Published: January 2025

يهدف البحث الى التعرف على مدى تضمن كتاب العلوم الجزء الأول للمرحلة المتوسطة لمتطلبات معايير المؤسسة البريطانية ولتحقيق هدف البحث قام الباحتثان ببناء أداة البحث وتم التحقق من هدفها من خلال عرضه على مجموعة من الخبراء والمختصين والمحكمين في مجال العلوم التربوية والتقنية وعلوم الحياة وبذلك تكونت الأداة بصورتها النهائية من 39 فقرة موزعة على تسع مجالات وهي: (الطاقة, القوى, القوى والحركة, الحركة الموجبة, الكهرباء, المغناطيسية والكهربائية, هيكل المادة, الفيزيائية الفضائية). ثم حلل الباحثتان كتب العلوم للمرحلة المتوسطة المقررة للعام الدراسي 2018-2019 في ضوء الأداة اذ بلغ عدد الصفحات المحللة (400) صفحة اعتمد الفكرة الصريحة والضمنية وحدتي التسجيل والتكرار, ومن ثم استخدم معامل ارتباط بيرسون والنسب المئوية لحساب معامل ثبات التحليل بالاتفاق مع محلل خارجي والباحثتان بعد فترة أسبوعين. وتوصلت الباحثتان الى نتائج ان كتاب العلوم للصف الأول متوسط تضمن اغلب متطلبات المعايير البريطانية ولكن بنسب متقاربة قياسا مع كتاب الأول متوسط.
(فعل وأفعل )مبنىً ومعنىً
Authors: السلامي مديحة خضير
Published: January 2025

تعد ظاهرة فعل وأفعل من الظواهر الشائعة في العربية ،وقد لفت شيوعها هذا نظر اللغويين العرب فأولوها عناية كبيرة واهتماماً بالغاً ؛ من هنا كان لها وجودٌ واسعٌ وحضورٌ ملموس في مظان  النحو ومدونات الصرف ، ومصنفات اللغة سواء كانت المعجمات العامة منها أم كتب المعاني أم المصنفات المتخصصة في علوم اللغة أم غيرها من كتب التصحيح اللغوي، إذ درسها علماء النحو تأسيساً على أنها ظاهرة وشيجة الصلة بقضية التعدي واللزوم ،على حين ضمّنتها كتب الصرف وموضوعاتها في باب التجرد والزيادة وما يتمخض عن تلك الزيادة من تغيرات دلالية تعد مباينة لدلالة الأصل المجرد من الهمزة......
DIABETES EN PANDEMIA: APROXIMACIÓN A VIVENCIAS DE PERSONAS CON ESTE PADECIMIENTO SEGÚN SUBSECTOR DE SALUD
Authors: De San Martín María Eugenia , Lorenzini Celeste Ana , Sanchez María Luz , Maxwell Julia , Guzmán Rodríguez Sofía , Remón Javier , Aguirre María Fernanda , Ballejo Christian Adrian , Marro María Jimena
Published: January 2025

La pandemia por COVID-19, como evento disruptivo y singular, puso en jaque mucho más que los sistemas de salud de los países a nivel global. La misma afectó diferencialmente a aquellos grupos definidos de alto riesgo de enfermedad y muerte [entre los que se encuentran las personas con diabetes mellitus (DM)]. El objetivo principal de esta investigación es indagar en los padecimientos de las personas con DM, recabando las percepciones sobre su proceso de salud-enfermedad-atención-cuidado en el contexto de la última pandemia por COVID-19. Se incluyeron personas con diagnóstico de DM y residencia fija en el Partido de General Pueyrredón, Argentina, atendidas en un efector de salud pública (SPu), un hospital de obra social (OS) y dos consultorios privados (SPr). Se trató de un estudio cualitativo de tipo fenomenológico que utilizó entrevistas en profundidad semi-estructuradas en base a ejes temáticos claves, analizadas mediante análisis de contenido. Les usuaries del SPr y Os continuaron con su rutina de controles de salud durante el confinamiento y pudieron hacer trabajo remoto, mientras que les usuaries del SPu vieron restringida su atención a la entrega de medicación y consultas de emergencia, a la vez que interrumpieron su actividad laboral por la informalidad de sus empleos. Las personas de todos los subsectores aumentaron los cuidados en sus respectivos hogares, limitaron su actividad física y sintieron que la COVID-19 repercutió negativamente en su salud mental. Les usuaries del SPr y OS mostraron un mayor grado de conformidad con la atención recibida. La pandemia COVID-19 impactó en múltiples dimensiones de la vida de las personas con DM, acentuando diferenciales de género y “clase” que se manifestaron en función de su situación de cobertura de salud.
Uso de los recursos didácticos en la enseñanza de las ciencias experimentales química y biología: Una revisión de la literatura
Authors: Chonillo-Sislema Luis Orlando , Heredia-Gavin Dayana Vanessa , Uvidia Andrade Elvis Adrian , Loja Suarez Kelvin Alexis
Published: January 2025

In educational work, it is important to recognize the ingenuity of the teacher to face the challenges in the pedagogical task, seeking in this way to progressively innovate the teaching and learning experience. Therefore, the objective of the study was to examine the different didactic proposals used by teachers in the teaching of chemistry and biology; the methodology used was the structured literature review in the process of which 40 studies published during the last six years (2019-2024) were reviewed to undergo qualitative content analysis; the results can be useful for the academic community to know the potential of didactic resources from different learning scenarios in experimental sciences. The findings position the teacher in a constant acquisition and management of technological resources, gamified, experimental, others are related to the everyday or natural environment and others have served as support in the pedagogical process. To date, their implementation has not only enriched teaching, but has also radically transformed the educational experience, opening a range of possibilities for both teachers and students on their way to meaningful learning. In general, it can be concluded that there is still a growing demand for didactic resources to enrich the way science is taught and learned.
MEDIA LITERACY IN THE DIGITAL AGE-UNDERSTANDING ITS IMPORTANCE AND IMPACT: A THEORETICAL FRAMEWORK
Authors: Aykut Ozel
Published: January 2025

In our global information society, teaching students to read and write with letters and numbers is insufficient. We live in a multimedia age where what people learn rarely comes from printed sources and more commonly from high-quality visuals, complex sound editing, different media formats, etc. Entertainment that used to be available only in a book or a movie is now available in multiple formats and on different levels with countless interactions and commerce.
Media literacy is the ability to access, analyze, evaluate, and create media content across various platforms, empowering individuals to navigate the complex information landscape of the digital age. This skill is increasingly recognized as essential for fostering informed citizenship and critical thinking in an era marked by the proliferation of misinformation and disinformation.
Whether you're reading news, scrolling through social media, or even watching a movie, media literacy plays a part. It impacts how you interpret what you read, ensure the accuracy of what you share, and comprehend underlying messages in everyday media consumption.
In today's fast-paced digital age, information is not just overwhelming, every swipe and scroll introduces new deluge of content. But how do you distinguish between fact and fluff? That's where media literacy steps in. It's like having a map for the wild terrain of information.
Analisis Literasi Keuangan dan Duta Pasar Modal Bursa Efek Indonesia Bagi Pelajar SMAN 2 Jombang
Authors: Verlandes Yuliasnita , Hadi Purnomo Agoes , Nersiwad Nersiwad , Baidlowi Imam
Published: January 2025

The results of opening the Capital Market Ambassador accounts for the students of SMAN 2 Jombang, as the only Investment Gallery for Education in Jombang Regency. This activity aims to improve capital market literacy and inclusion by ensuring that the community spreads information about the world of investment in the capital market. This research was conducted in Jombang Regency in collaboration with the East Java Representative of the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) on October 23, 2024, with the main focus being the students of SMAN 2 Jombang, as the sole owner of the Educational Investment Gallery in Jombang Regency.
The GSM and GPS-based emergency alert device
Authors: PERI ANNA SAMY Dr. MANTHANDI , E.Naveena  , G.Parimala  , G.Ramya
Published: January 2025

The "Emergency Alert Device Based on GSM and GPS Technology" is a portable safety device that guarantees prompt aid for people in need by enabling instant communication during emergencies. Through the integration of Global Positioning System (GPS) and Global System for Mobile Communications (GSM) technology, the device is able to transmit distress signals in real time, along with accurate position data, to preestablished emergency contacts or services. It is a useful tool for improving personal safety because of its dual use, which increases the likelihood of prompt intervention. The gadget sends Short Message Service (SMS) warnings via a GSM module, which is a straightforward but efficient communication method that doesn't require internet connectivity. This is essential, particularly in isolated locations with poor network coverage or without access to data services.
AUTOMATED MEDICATION DISPENSING ROBOT FOR ENHANCED HEALTHCARE FACILITY MANAGEMENT
Authors: REDDY Mr.K.RANJITH , G.Rakshitha  , Jyothi K.Aruna , laxmi K.Prasanna
Published: January 2025

A major development in healthcare facility management, the Automated pharmaceutical Dispensing Robot (AMDR) seeks to improve patient care, operational effectiveness, and pharmaceutical safety. AMDRs prevent medication-related adverse events, expedite workflows, and eliminate human error by automating the storage, dispensing, and management of drugs. These technologies ensure accurate medication delivery and real-time monitoring by seamlessly integrating with the hospital's current infrastructure, including Pharmacy Information technologies (PIS) and Electronic Health Records (EHR). Additionally, AMDRs provide safe, round-the-clock accessibility and effective inventory control, which lowers waste and guarantees legal compliance. When AMDRs are used, healthcare workers may concentrate on higher-value duties like patient care, which improves staff satisfaction and improves patient outcomes. Although there may be difficulties with the initial expense and continuing upkeep, The implementation of automated dispensing robots is a critical step towards the future of healthcare management because of the long-term advantages, which include cost savings, increased safety, and operational efficiency. To increase the effectiveness and precision of healthcare services, the proposed project, "Automated Medication Dispensing Robot for Enhanced Healthcare Facility Management," aims to combine automation and Internet of Things technology. This device makes it easier to monitor and dispense medication in medical institutions by using an Arduinobased microcontroller. To collect critical patient health parameters, the robot integrates a number of sensors, such as an accelerometer, DHT (temperature and humidity) sensor, pulse sensor, and blood pressure (BP) sensor. For ease of comprehension, the data from these sensors is processed and shown on a 12C LCD. The robot can communicate remotely thanks to a Bluetooth module.
Реконструкція та благоустрій парку в селищі Ратне
Authors: Мельник Ю.А. , Верешко О.В. , Парфентьєва І.О. , Станкевич Б.Ю.
Published: January 2025

У роботі здійснено передпроектні дослідження існуючих умов, виконано SWOT-аналіз. Обґрунтовано концепцію реконструкції, яка базується на гармонійному поєднанні природного середовища та потреб громади. Запропоновано функціональне зонування території, що включає зони для відпочинку, спорту, культурних заходів, меморіальну та прибережну зони. Передбачено модернізацію інфраструктури, підбір озеленення із максимальним збереження існуючих видів. Проєкт спрямований на створення сучасного, комфортного та екологічно сталого громадського простору.
Визначення пластичності литої асфальтобетонної суміші за значенням крутного моменту
Authors: Пиріг Я.І. , Оксак С.В. , Ільїн Я.В. , Місніченко С.О.
Published: January 2025

У статті розглянуто метод визначення пластичності литих асфальтобетонних сумішей, оснований на встановленні значення крутного моменту мішалки під час перемішування суміші за технологічних температур. Представлена конструкцію вітчизняного приладу та методики визначення пластичності. Наведені переваги та недоліки даного методу.
Аналіз ефективності використання високоміцних бетонів у стиснутих елементах монолітних каркасних будівель
Authors: Ротко С.В. , Ужегова О.А. , Задорожнікова І.В. , Рябий О.І.
Published: January 2025

У роботі наведено матеріали з дослідження ефективності використання високоміцних бетонів при зведенні багатоповерхових монолітних каркасних будівель. Встановлено, що використання бетонів високих класів замість традиційних у колонах нижніх поверхів дозволяє одержати економію на матеріалах за рахунок зменшення їх поперечного перерізу.
The Determinants of Entrepreneurs’ Business Performance in Rural South Jordan: Under the Mediating Role of Demographic Factors
Authors: Al Zaidanin Jamil
Published: January 2025

Although managing a business may seem straightforward, effectively navigating and adapting to environmental changes presents considerable challenges. In Jordan, rural entrepreneurs play a pivotal role in fostering economic development, driving prosperity, and generating employment opportunities that contribute significant value to the economy. This study aims to analyze the factors influencing the business performance of rural Jordanian entrepreneurs (BPRJE). These factors are categorized into three main areas: personal traits, the external business environment, and supportive elements. Additionally, this study investigates the direct and indirect effects of perceived demographic factors within this framework. To achieve the research objectives, data were collected using purposive sampling and a cross-sectional survey. Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM) was employed for data analysis. The results indicate that both the external business environment (EBE) and personal traits (PT) have a strong direct positive impact on BPRJE and an indirect influence through the mediating role of demographic factors (DF). However, supportive elements (SEL) were not significantly and positively correlated with BPRJE, either directly or through DF mediation. Furthermore, although perceived demographic factors influence BPRJE, they weaken the relationship between supportive elements and BPRJE. This study provides a comprehensive understanding of critical success factors and the role of demographic influences on the performance of rural Jordanian entrepreneurs. This underscores the importance of continued research on emerging entrepreneurial success factors and calls for comparative studies on rural entrepreneurship across different regional and global contexts to better address their unique challenges and opportunities.
The Impact of Artificial Intelligence on Digital Forensics
Authors: - Rashmi Mandayam
Published: January 2025

This paper explores artificial intelligence (AI) ‘s profound impact on digital forensics. As cybercrime grows in complexity and scale, traditional forensic methods are increasingly insufficient and must improve upon challenges. AI technologies are fundamentally revolutionizing digital forensics by significantly enhancing data analysis capabilities, automating repetitive and time-consuming tasks, and dramatically improving digital investigations’ efficiency and effectiveness. This comprehensive paper discusses the wide-ranging applications of AI in digital forensics, the challenges that arise from its implementation, and the prospects for this rapidly evolving field.
Relationship between Height, Leg Strength, Speed and Agility Factors among Under-18 Basketball Players in Sabah
Authors: Yaw Teck Hing , Suppiah Pathmanathan , Noordin Hasnol
Published: January 2025

Anthropometric (height) and physical fitness factors (leg strength, speed and agility) are among the contributing factors that influence the achievement of a basketball player. This ex post-facto study aimed to assess the relationship between height, leg strength, speed, and agility of male basketball players under 18-year in Sabah. A total of 144 players who participated in the Sabah Schools Sports Council 2020 Championship were recruited as subjects of the study. The physical fitness test instruments used were the Standing Long Jump Test, 30-metre Sprint Test, and 10-metre Shuttle Run to assess the leg strength, speed and agility, respectively. The subject’s physical height was measured in centimetres using a measuring tape. The findings showed that there was a significant relationship between height and speed (rs = -.199, p = .017), as well as speed and agility (rs = .359, p <.000) among male basketball players. However, the relationship of height- leg strength (rs = .066, p = .431), leg strength-speed (rs = .159, p = .056), and leg strength-agility (rs = .074, p = .379) male basketball players were insignificant. In conclusion, the speed and agility levels of male basketball players are parallel, and higher physical height does not increase a person’s running speed. Therefore, the outcome of the study might assist basketball coaches in schools to design training programs based on the height, leg strength, speed, and agility of the player.
Biochemical profile of Elite Army personnel
Authors: Derwish Azlan , Abd Malek Nor Fazila , Mohamad Nur Ikhwan
Published: January 2025

The main purpose of this study was to determine biochemical profile of an elite army personnel post-participation in a 12-weeks physically demanding commando training. Thirty seven elite army personnel aged 22.3 ± 2.85 years old with 1.71 ± 0.03 m body height and 60.11±4.66 kg body weight had participated in this study. Post-training blood samples (3 ml of the blood for the EDTA tube. 1 ml of the blood for the Fluoride Oxalate tube, and 4 ml for the plain tube) via phlebotomy procedures were drawn from the participants. The blood samples withdrawn were then analysed by qualified pathology laboratory. Results indicated that average haemoglobin readings were 13.72 ± .920 g/dl, neutrophils 60.54 ± 7.48 %/mcL, sodium 137.16 ± 2.30 mmol/L, potassium 3.79 ± .089 mmol/L and creatinine 109.21 ± 11.63 μmol/L respectively. In conclusion the results indicated significant negative impact of the training on overall biochemical response, which indicated normal physical health were intact post-training. In practical, army physical trainer may benefitted from biochemical assessment especially post high volume and high intensity physical training performed in a quite longitudinal period of time.
The Effectiveness of Judo Training through the Kata-Gategame and Kesa-Gategame Techniques Against Paraplegic Cerebral Palsy Individuals
Authors: Mohd Hashim Asha Hasnimy , Nik Azman Nik Norbaizura
Published: January 2025

Muscle performance consists of not only strength but also muscle power, rate of force development, and muscular endurance. Although muscle weakness has long been considered one of the primary impairments that contribute to activity limitation in children and adolescents with cerebral palsy (CP), other aspects of muscle performance have received far less attention. Continuous activity or training is said to affect the neuromuscular system and affect those elements. Therefore, this study attempts to examine the effects of judo training through Kata-Gateme and Kesa-Gateme techniques on individual diaplegic spastic cerebral palsy. This subject was classified with Gross Motor Function Classification System (GMFCS) level III by physician and experience this problem since he was born. Subject will undergo a reclining training or known as Osekomi-waza which involves two basic techniques, namely kata-gateme technique (shoulder lock) and kesa-gateme technique (waist lock). This training will continue for six weeks with a frequency of 3 times per week and each session is for 90 minutes. The subjects' upper limb strength was measured using the One Stroke Push Test. The t-test showed there is no significant differences between pre and posttest with t(2) = -4.000, p = 0.057. However, the mean data between pre and post-test showed that there was a 52.70% improvement in upper limb strength. This study suggested that individual with CP will benefit from Kata-Gateme and Kesa-Gateme techniques but may need longer duration to improve his/her upper limb strength.
Performance of Fine Motor Accuracy Skills and Preschool Children's Jawi Writing Skills
Authors: Nordin Norizham , Ibrahim Halijah
Published: January 2025

Preschool children in Malaysia have access to an early childhood education curriculum that includes components of fine motor proficiency through the acquisition of writing skills for a variety of characters. The purpose of this study is to determine the importance of fine motor accuracy abilities and Jawi character writing skills in preschool children, as well as to suggest the key components of Jawi writing skills test instruments. This study enlisted the participation of 22 youngsters (11 boys and 11 girls) aged 5 to 6 years old from a selected kindergarten. The Jawi Writing Skills Test and the Bruininks-Oseretsky Test of Motor Proficiency Instrument (BOTMP-2) were administered to each kid. Independent T Test analysis indicated a significant difference for Jawi Writing Skills Test between gender (t = 1.75, p <0.05) and BOTMP-2 Fine Motor Precision Test between 5 and 6 year old children (t = 4.59, p <0.05). The performance of the BOTMP -2 Fine Motor Precision Test items and the performance of each character on the Jawi Writing Skills Test had a moderate correlation (r value ranging from 0.318 to -.622). The findings suggest that fine motor precision skills can influence children's mastery of Jawi writing skills. Precision skills and fine motor integration, as well as observation towards motor skill movements, may be included in the construction of jawi writing skills testing instrument.
A Constructive Winning Maker Strategy in the Maker-Breaker $C_4$-Game
Authors: Sowa Matthias , Srivastav Anand
Published: January 2025

Maker-Breaker subgraph games are among the most famous combinatorial games. For given $n,q\in \mathbb{N}$ and a subgraph $C$ of the complete graph $K_n$, the two players, called Maker and Breaker, alternately claim edges of $K_n$. In each round of the game Maker claims one edge and Breaker is allowed to claim up to $q$ edges. If Maker is able to claim all edges of a copy of $C$, he wins the game. Otherwise Breaker wins. In this work we introduce the first constructive strategy for Maker for the $C_4$-Maker-Breaker game and show that he can win the game if $q<0.16 n^{2/3}$. According to the theorem of Bednarska and Łuczak (2000) $n^{2/3}$ is asymptotically optimal for this game, but the constant given there for a random Maker strategy is magnitudes apart from our constant $0.16$.
Pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun Tentang Pendidikan Islam dan Relevansinya Dengan Penddikan Islam Kontemporer
Authors: Erliana Leni , Normawati Yeni Irma
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi pemikiran Ibnu Khaldun tentang pendidikan Islam dan relevansinya dengan pendidikan Islam kontemporer. Ibnu Khaldun, melalui karyanya "Muqaddimah," menyajikan pandangan yang mendalam tentang pendidikan yang mencakup metode pengajaran, tujuan pendidikan, dan peran ilmu pengetahuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi pustaka, dengan analisis teks-teks primer karya Ibnu Khaldun serta literatur sekunder yang membahas pemikirannya dan aplikasi dalam pendidikan Islam kontemporer. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa konsep-konsep pendidikan Ibnu Khaldun, seperti integrasi ilmu agama dan ilmu umum, pengembangan moral dan karakter, serta pendekatan pengajaran yang adaptif dan holistik, sangat relevan dengan tantangan pendidikan Islam masa kini. Temuan ini menunjukkan bahwa prinsip-prinsip pendidikan yang diusulkan oleh Ibnu Khaldun dapat diadaptasi untuk meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan Islam kontemporer, sehingga tetap relevan dan efektif dalam menghadapi dinamika zaman modern.
This research aims to explore Ibn Khaldun's thoughts about Islamic education and its relevance to contemporary Islamic education. Ibn Khaldun, through his work "Muqaddimah," presents an in-depth view of education which includes teaching methods, educational goals, and the role of science. This research uses a library study method, with analysis of primary texts by Ibn Khaldun as well as secondary literature that discusses his thoughts and applications in contemporary Islamic education. The research results show that Ibn Khaldun's educational concepts, such as the integration of religious knowledge and general knowledge, moral and character development, as well as an adaptive and holistic teaching approach, are very relevant to the challenges of today's Islamic education. These findings indicate that the educational principles put forward by Ibn Khaldun can be adapted to improve the quality of contemporary Islamic education, so that it remains relevant and effective in facing the dynamics of the modern era.
Penyuluhan Pola Hidup Sehat Pada Anak Usia Dini di PAUDQU Al-Asyary
Authors: Sakum Sakum , Sopiah Siti , Padly M. , Edy Sarwo , Nenda Nenda , Ainulyaqin MH
Published: January 2025

From the results of observing healthy lifestyles and how to brush teeth properly and correctly, there are still many children who do not maintain a healthy lifestyle and healthy teeth, therefore the author provides information on healthy lifestyles and good and correct toothbrushing procedures. A healthy lifestyle and dental health in children will greatly influence the growth and development of their teeth. One of the efforts to maintain a healthy lifestyle and healthy teeth is to provide education on healthy lifestyles and proper and correct toothbrushing procedures. Community service carried out by the author is carrying out counseling on healthy lifestyles and proper and correct toothbrushing procedures at PAUDQU Al-Asyary, West Cikarang, Bekasi. The speakers for this activity are students implementing the program. Participants in this activity are children from classes A and B at PAUDQU Al-Asyary, which aims to increase the knowledge of young children regarding the importance of toothbrushes and good and correct toothbrushing procedures.
Pengembangan Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam Berbasis Kearifan Lokal di Sekolah-sekolah Islam
Authors: Heriyanto Imron , Rusyani Endang , Baehaqi Anan , Dwijantie Jeane Siti , Juang Femi Dena , Rosadi Adi Ahmad , Tarjani Tarjani
Published: January 2025

Kurikulum pendidikan Islam memiliki peran penting dalam membentuk generasi yang berakhlak dan berpengetahuan. Dalam upaya meningkatkan relevansi dan kualitas pendidikan, pengembangan kurikulum yang berbasis kearifan lokal menjadi salah satu strategi yang potensial. Program pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan kurikulum pendidikan Islam yang berbasis kearifan lokal di sekolah-sekolah Islam. Metode yang digunakan meliputi analisis kebutuhan, lokakarya, serta pendampingan kepada para guru dan kepala sekolah dalam merancang dan mengimplementasikan kurikulum yang relevan dengan budaya lokal di Sekolah-sekolah Islam di Maleer Kota Bandung. Hasil dari kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan pemahaman peserta didik terhadap ajaran Islam sekaligus memperkuat identitas budaya lokal, sehingga menciptakan harmoni antara agama dan kebudayaan. Selain itu, program ini juga berkontribusi dalam peningkatan kapasitas guru dalam menyusun dan menerapkan kurikulum yang adaptif dan kontekstual.
Hospitality Students’ Perception About The Use of AI in Learning English at The Tourism Department of The Kupang State Polytechnic
Authors: Malelak Merlin Luisa , Nazar Asbi , L.F.Conterius Agustino
Published: January 2025

The title of this study is Hospitality Students' Perceptions of the Use of AI in English Language Learning at the Tourism Department of Kupang State Polytechnic. This study aims to determine the perceptions of hospitality students about the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in English language learning, as well as the impact of the use of AI. Student perceptions are divided into 2, namely positive and negative. Some of them think that the use of AI is very helpful for them in understanding and mastering 4 basic English skills, namely reading, listening, writing and speaking and can improve their learning experience through a more personal and adaptive approach, which allows them to learn according to their respective needs. There are also students who have negative opinions regarding the use of AI in the English language learning process. They feel that with the AI application, students will be more dependent on the application and no longer read existing modules or books related to their respective fields of science in this case related to the hospitality industry. They may also trust the application more than the lecturer/teacher who teaches. According to them, this needs to be addressed more carefully and thoroughly so as not to harm other parties, especially teaching staff or practitioners who are experts in the field of science, especially English. The impact of using AI is also divided into two, namely positive and negative. The positive impact is that AI can improve the quality of English learning, help them know which parts need to be improved and speed up the learning process. AI also allows learning that can be accessed anytime and anywhere or study everywhere, students are ready for the world of work because they believe that increasing English skills will better prepare them to face the challenges of the world of work, especially in the tourism industry in this case the increasingly global hospitality. The negative impact according to students is that this application can create dependence on technology so that they no longer learn independently and think logically/critically. Students will also interact less with fellow students and teachers because AI reduces the opportunity to practice language in real social interactions. Despite everything, AI applications actually bring new breakthroughs in the world of technology and various related fields, especially 1 https://mapindo.ejurnal.info/index.php/manajemen_pelayanan_hotel Vol. x, No.x; year education. This application can actually support learning. The use of AI applications appropriately can accelerate the education process.