Perencanaan Tata Letak Bangunan Penampungan Sampah Sementara di Lingkungan Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian Universitas Udayana
Authors: Winaya I Gede Ari , Madrini Ida Ayu Gede Bintang , Arthawan I Gusti Ketut Arya 
Published: September 2022

Abstrak

Penanganan sampah di Fakultas Teknologi Pertanian (FTP), Universitas Udayana (Unud) belum dilakukan dengan baik. FTP belum menerapkan pemilahan sampah pada sumbernya dan melakukan pembakaran sampah yang dilarang dalam UU No 18 Tahun 2008. Maka dari itu diperlukan bangunan penampungan sampah sementara untuk bisa melakukan proses penanganan dan pengolahan sampah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat perencanaan tata letak bangunan penampungan sampah sementara dengan mempertimbangkan jenis sampah dan timbulan sampah yang ada. Penelitian ini menggunakan data primer dan data sekunder. Data primer yaitu mengukur timbulan sampah mengacu pada SNI 19-3964-1994. Data sekunder yaitu melakukan studi literatur penelitian terdahulu yang sejenis, melakukan wawancara untuk mengetahui sistem pengelolaan sampah di FTP, dan melakukan pengamatan terhadap jumlah populasi yang mengunjungi gedung GA FTP. Dilakukan estimasi terhadap data timbulan sampah yang diperoleh karena penelitian dilakukan pada saat keadaan pandemi. Data yang diperoleh yaitu 45,85 kg/hari dan volume 1,12 m3/hari. Komposisi sampah yang ditemukan yaitu sampah daun dengan persentase 55,14%, sampah plastik 5,57%, sampah kertas 4,41%, sampah sisa makanan 9,99% dan sampah residu 24,89%. Tata letak yang digunakan yaitu tipe U-Shaped. Urutan masing-masing area yaitu ruang penerimaan, ruang pemilahan, ruang pencacah sampah organik, ruang pengomposan, ruang penyimpanan, ruang sanitasi, gudang, kantor dan area parkir. Diperoleh perencanaan tata letak bangunan penampungan sampah sementara dengan total luas lahan yang dibutuhkan dari hasil perhitungan yaitu 144 m2 (14,4 m x 10,0 m). Penempatan bangunan di sebelah barat Greenhouse FTP Unud dan akses jalan direncanakan agar tidak menganggu mobilitas kampus.

Abstract

Waste management at the Faculty of Agricultural Technology (FTP), Udayana University (Unud) has not been carried out properly. FTP has not implemented waste segregation at the source and burning waste which is prohibited following Law No. 18 of 2008. Therefore, a temporary waste storage building was needed to be able to carry out the waste handling and processing process. The purpose of the research is to plan the layout of the temporary waste collection building by considering the type of waste and the existing waste generation. This study used primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained from measurement waste generation referred to national Indonesian Standard or SNI 19-3964-1994. Secondary data was conducted a literature study of similar previous research, interviewed to find out the waste management system in FTP, and observed the number of populations who visit the building. An estimation approach was made on the waste generation data obtained because the research was conducted during a pandemic. The data obtained and calculated were the weight of 45.85 kg/day and the volume of 1.12 m3/day. The composition of the waste found was leaf waste with a percentage of 55.14%, plastic waste 5.57%, paper waste 4.41%, food waste 9.99 % residual waste 24.89%. The layout used is the U-Shaped type. The sequence of each area in this waste collection building was the reception area, the sorting area, organic waste counting room, composting room, storage room, sanitary room, warehouse, office, and parking area. The layout planning of the temporary waste collection building with the total area of land required from the calculation was 144 m2 (14.4 m x 10.0 m). The placement of the building to the west of the greenhouse FTP Unud and the road access was planned not to interfere with campus mobility.