bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The issue of impartiality of voivodeship board members involved in the implementation of the European Union funds within the Multiannual Financial Framework 2021-27
Authors:   University of Białystok, Faculty of Law, Poland, Perkowski Maciej , Kosicki Artur ,   University of Białystok, Faculty of Law, Poland, Sarosiek Joanna ,   Podlaskie Voivodeship Marshal's Office, Poland
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this paper is to consider the standard of impartiality promoted by the European Commission regarding the implementation of European Union funds and expressed in particular in identifying and excluding conflicts of interest in terms of the issue of its adequacy at the level of regional programmes in Poland. We attempted to answer the horizontal question of whether and what legal problems are raised by potential inadequacy in this respect and how they can be constructively counteracted. In our study we primarily used the dogmatic-legal method. The findings of our research show that in some situations, the “zealous” implementation of EU standards of impartiality may result in unexpected legal issues, such as in the situation related to the declarations of members of voivodeship boards who are managing authorities of regional programmes. The value of the study lies in its critical and at the same time constructive approach towards the issue of counteracting a possible conflict of interest through declarations of interest by members of voivodeship boards (as the managing institution of the regional programmes financed with EU funds) during the period of the real start of implementation of EU funds by Polish regions in the financial perspective 2021-27.
Public administration in the face of the challenges of the COVID-19 pandemic. Experience of the Małopolska Centre for Entrepreneurship in the implementation of the Małopolska Anti-Crisis Shield
Authors:   Cracow University of Economics, Poland, Solecki Rafał , Kobis Rafał ,   Jagiellonian University, Poland
Published: February 2024

The primary goal of this article is to examine the challenges faced by public administration and enterprises as they grappled with the consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic. The main objective is the presentation of a new attitude to the project management in a self-government entity. These goals were achieved due to the presentation of the latest experience of the Małopolska Centre for Entrepreneurship during the implementation of the Małopolska Anti-Crisis Shield. The authors deployed in this article different techniques. The main method was a participant observation directed by the authors and a case study. The authors’ attention was focused primarily on the implementation by this public institution of the so-called “Entrepreneurship Package”. The "Entrepreneurship Package" was a component of the Małopolska Anti-Crisis Shield and was targeted specifically at entrepreneurs from the SME sector who suffered as a result of the introduction of the lockdown. For the purposes of this case study, previously unpublished data collected by the employees of the Małopolska Centre for Entrepreneurship were used. The main conclusion of this article is that public intervention was necessary to rescue a lot of small and medium enterprises during the pandemic time, but the public money should hit the target. In this context, it means that the biggest support should be directed at some enterprises who had serious economic problems, but despite that they want to provide for their workers.
Iustitias vestras iudicabo – European Commision’s action against Poland over the prohibition of pharmacy advertising
Authors:   University of Białystok, Poland, Karpowicz Krzysztof
Published: February 2024

In July 2023 the European Commission has announced bringing an action to the Court of Justice of the European Union against Poland. The action concerns on the functioning of the prohibition of pharmacy advertising in Polish law, which leads to the question - whether and how such prohibition may violate European law. The objective of this research paper is to give, in particular for a foreign reader, a general overview of the prohibition of pharmacy advertising institution, as well as the proceedings conducted by the European Commission under Art. 258 of the Treaty on the Functioning of the European Union against Poland. The other objective of this paper is to conclude whether there are existing any alternatives to resolve dispute between the Commission and Poland, without a necessity for bringing an action to the Court and also what are the possible consequences of not using them. The author of the paper shares his remarks on one of the allegations presented in the European Commission's press release.
Što znaju, a što bi htjeli znati?
Authors: Faletar Sanjica
Published: February 2024

Cilj. U radu se predstavljaju rezultati istraživanja čiji je osnovni cilj bio ispitati koliko skrbnici osoba s demencijom u Hrvatskoj znaju o toj bolesti te utvrditi njihove informacijskepotrebe i načine na koje dolaze do informacija.
Metodologija. U istraživanju, koje je provedeno u razdoblju od rujna do studenog 2023. godine, sudjelovala su 53 ispitanika. Ispitanici su bile osobe koje skrbe o osobama s demencijom. Podaci su prikupljeni online upitnikom (metoda snježne grude) koji se s ispitanicima podijelio na Facebook stranici Demencija.net.
Rezultati. Ispitanici smatraju da skrbnici osoba s demencijom nemaju odgovarajuću podršku u društvu te su svjesni svojeg manjkavog znanja o demenciji. Najveći broj ispitanika treba informacije vezane uz prava osoba s demencijom i njihovih obitelji i načinima kako ih ostvariti. Najčešće potrebne informacije pronalaze na internetu i u razgovoru s drugim skrbnicima. Gotovo polovica ispitanika potrebne je informacije o demenciji barem jedanput potražila u svojoj lokalnoj narodnoj knjižnici, a više od polovice smatra ih da osobe koje se brinu o svojim članovima obitelji s demencijom u Hrvatskoj ne mogu lako doći do potrebnih informacija.
Praktična primjena. Budući da skrbnici osoba s demencijom u Hrvatskoj ne znaju kome se obratiti sa svojim brojnim upitima te su zbog nedostatka odgovarajućeg sustava informiranja usmjereni na neformalne izvore informacijske podrške, ovo bi istraživanje moglo poslužiti kao poticaj narodnim knjižnicama za nabavu građe o demenciji koja bi odgovarala na njihove prepoznate informacijske potrebe.
Društveni značaj. Kroz nabavu građe posvećene demenciji (beletristika, slikovnice) za opću populaciju knjižnice mogu pridonijeti senzibilizaciji javnosti o ovoj bolesti i uklanjanju diskriminacije ove skupine u zajednici.
Originalnost. Rad donosi rezultate jednog od rijetkih istraživanja posvećenih informacijskim potrebama skrbnika osoba s demencijom te predstavlja značajan doprinos boljem razumijevanju navedene tematike.
ПЛАНТОГРАФІЧНІ ПОКАЗНИКИ У СПОРТСМЕНІВ ТАЕКВОН-ДО ПРИ РІЗНИХ ТИПАХ СТОПИ
Authors: Данищук Андрій , Попель Сергій
Published: February 2024

Мета роботи – виявити залежність плантографічних параметрів різної форми стопи з нейроміографічними показниками у спортсменів таеквон-до. Методи: дослідження стопи проведено плантографічним методом. Основну групу склали 32 спортсмени з плоскостопістю(ПС) І ступеня важкості. Групу контролю склали 35 практично здорових спортсменів. Реєстрація ЕМГ проводилась при допомозі “Нейро-ЕМГ-Мікро”. Результати Погіршення морфо-функціональних резервів стопи при ПС, яка виявляється у 28,9% спортсменів таеквон-до виражалося у зменшенні індексу Фрідланда і «плеснового кута стопи» на 14,7 %. Дослідження м’язів гомілки показали, що при ПС показник їх тонусу у «стані ізотонічного напруження» знижується на 17,0 %, індекс «скоротливої здатності м’язів» збільшився на 79,4 %; показник «додаткового розслаблення» зменшився на 24,4 %. Висновки плантографічні показники відповідають нейроміографічним даним, що дозволяє розробляти програми профілактики травматизму стопи у таеквон-до.
АНАЛІЗ ВИСТУПІВ УКРАЇНСЬКИХ БАДМІНТОНІСТІВ У ГОЛОВНИХ ЗМАГАННЯХ СЕЗОНУ 2022 РОКУ ПІД ЧАС ВОЄННОГО СТАНУ
Authors: Петренко Геннадій , Лунгор Антон
Published: February 2024

Воєнний стан негативно впливає на усі сфери життя. Спортсмени мають долати наступні проблеми: пошук безпечного місця для проживання та тренування; перебування поза домом, часто поза Україною; фінансові труднощі; психологічні труднощі, тощо. Тому, організація підготовки бадмінтоністів до участі у змаганнях, за відсутності баз підготовки та загрозі життю спортсменів, є актуальною. Мета дослідження: результати виступів українських бадмінтоністів на міжнародній арені під час воєнного стану. Методи: аналіз нормативних документів, літературних джерел та Інтернет ресурсів за проблематикою дослідження. Результати: Завдяки низки актів, яку уряд прийняв з перших днів вторгнення російської федерації та за підтримки Федерації бадмінтону України було поновлено тренувальний процес та участь бадмінтоністів у найпрестижніших міжнародних змаганнях. Всього українські спортсмени відіграли 47 міжнародних турнірів, серед яких найуспішніший турнір – Ukraine Open. Кількість виходів до чвертьфіналу: одиночний чоловічий розряд – 3 рази, жіночий одиночний розряд – 6 разів, парний чоловічий розряд – 3 рази, жіночий парний розряд – 4 рази, змішаний парний розряд – 5 разів. Розподіл медалей за категоріями: MS – 2 медалі, WS – 3 медалі, MD – 1 медаль, WD – 5 медалей; Висновки. Уряд, Федерація бадмінтону України, тренери, спортсмени, спонсори відпрацювали як єдиний механізм, забезпечивши якісну організацію навчально-тренувального процесу, підготовку до змагань на безпечній локації та успішний виступ українських бадмінтоністів на міжнародній арені, в умовах воєнного стану.
ВПЛИВ ЗАНЯТЬ АДАПТИВНОЮ ФІЗИЧНОЮ КУЛЬТУРОЮ НА ВАРІАБЕЛЬНІСТЬ СЕРЦЕВОГО РИТМУ ОСІБ З ДИТЯЧИМ ЦЕРЕБРАЛЬНИМ ПАРАЛІЧЕМ
Authors: Ковтун Алла , Cтепанова Ірина , Полякова Антоніна
Published: February 2024

Мета роботи – виявити особливості варіабельності ритму серця у осіб з ДЦП, що займаються адаптивною фізичною культурою. Методи і організація дослідження. У дослідженні прийняли участь 24 особи з ДЦП чоловічої статі віком від 20 до 25 років, які займалися адаптивною фізичною культурою на базі Придніпровської державної академії фізичної культури і спорту. Результати. Варіабельність серцевого ритму у осіб з ДЦП, що відвідували спортивні секції, вірогідно не відрізнялась від нормальних значень за показниками SDNN, ТР, VLF, LFn, HFn, LF/HF. Статистичні показники RMSSD та pNN50 перевищували нормальні значення. Спостерігалося зниження спектральних показників LF та HF. Індекс централізації IC був менше 1. Висновки. При дослідженні варіабельності серцевого ритму осіб з ДЦП, що займаються адаптивною фізичною культурою, встановлено, що за більшістю показників вони не відрізняються від здорових осіб. Виявлено позитивні зміни у вигляді підвищення RMSSD та pNN50, а також зниження LF, що свідчить про посилення парасимпатичного тонусу та адаптаційних змін, що розвинулися під впливом систематичних фізичних навантажень в процесі занять у спортивних секціях. Проте зареєстровано вірогідне зниження HF та ІС<1, що вказувало на перевагу центральних впливів в керуванні серцевим ритмом, тобто наявність функціонального напруження. Порівняльний аналіз за видами спорту продемонстрував, що виявлені особливості варіабельності серцевого ритму у осіб ДЦП були найбільше виражені при заняттях легкою атлетикою, найменше – при заняттях футболом.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РОЗВИТКУ СИЛОВИХ ЗДІБНОСТЕЙ У ЖІНОК 21-28 РОКІВ МЕТОДОМ КОЛОВОГО ТРЕНУВАННЯ
Authors: Цибанюк Олександра , Ніколайчук Ольга , Ковач Шандор
Published: February 2024

Автори статті “Особливості розвитку силових здібностей у жінок 21-28 років методом кол-ового тренування” наголосили на актуальності теми, адже зростання популярності серед жінок фітнес тренувань силового напряму пов’язане, насамперед, із можливістю швидко скоригувати фігуру та по-кращити функціональний стан організму. Педагогічний експеримент реалізовувався задля оцінки ефективності розробленої методики розвитку сили жінок 21-28 років засобами фітнесу на базі фітнес-клубу “Таїс”. Вправи для розвитку сили у жінок, розділені на групи – із використанням штанги, ган-телей; власної ваги; на тренажерах, були об’єднані в 3 щоденні програми – по 9 на кожний день, та реа-лізовувались в основній частині. В експериментальній – використовуючи метод колового тренування. Зроблено висновок про ефективність його використання в напрямі розвитку сили у жінок даного віку, надано рекомендації щодо організації занять силового фітнесу.
Informe de vigilancia competitiva para el proceso de renovación de registro calificado para la Maestría en Calidad y Gestión Integral
Authors: Vargas Leal Viviana Marcela , Cervantes Díaz Martha , Idárraga-Ortiz Sergio Alejandro
Published: February 2024

El documento presenta un análisis de vigilancia tecnológica basado en la Norma UNE 166006: 2018, que permite monitorear y analizar avances tecnológicos y científicos en un campo específico. Se centra en identificar tendencias de investigación y referentes académicos para la Maestría en Calidad y Gestión Integral de la Universidad Santo Tomás, utilizando cienciometría y consultas en bases de datos como Scopus y SNIES. Además, se examina la dinámica de inscripciones, admisiones, matriculaciones y graduaciones en el periodo 2018-2021. Se concluye con la identificación de tendencias de investigación que abordan la gestión integral de la calidad como un enfoque estratégico y sistemático para asegurar la calidad en todas las áreas y procesos de una organización.
La autonomía reproductiva. Relaciones de género, filiación y justicia
Authors: Álvarez Medina Silvina
Published: February 2024

Propiciar la autonomía reproductiva desde el derecho requiere pensar sobre el tipo de diseño jurídico adecuado para reforzar el proceso de toma de decisiones, teniendo en cuenta la posición de las personas en su entorno. Con tal fin deben ubicarse las decisiones reproductivas en el contexto en que son tomadas, es decir, hace falta que tengamos en cuenta el entramado de relaciones y significados que intervienen en la construcción de las opciones reproductivas. Para emprender esta tarea el presente artículo traza, en primer lugar, el alcance de los derechos reproductivos. Con tal fin, se lleva a cabo una breve introducción sobre la evolución y configuración de los derechos reproductivos, para pasar a continuación a analizar el concepto de autonomía personal. Seguidamente el trabajo se centra en el contexto en que se toman las decisiones reproductivas, para señalar el tipo de relaciones - de género, maternidad, paternidad, cuidado, trabajo, filiación y justicia - que el derecho debería tener en cuenta para propiciar las decisiones reproductivas autónomas.Abstract:Promoting procreative autonomy throughout legal systems requires thinking about the adequate legal design for reinforcing decisionmaking. Decisions on reproduction should be thought within context, taking into account its relational setting as well as available options. In order to do so, this article will focus first on the scope of reproductive rights and the concept of relational autonomy. Afterwardss it will develop the context dimension for decisionmaking, pointing out the sort of relationships - gender, maternity, paternity, care, working, parenthood and justice ones- legal systems should be aware of in order to enhacing autonomous procreative decisions.
Incentivos sociales/laborales a la vitrificación de óvulos: ¿Mayor autonomía de las mujeres?
Authors: Rivas Rivas Ana María
Published: February 2024

La vitrificación de los óvulos como incentivo para conciliar la vida laboral y familiar, lejos de favorecer la autonomía y libertad de las mujeres para gestionar sus proyecto reproductivo y profesional, reproduce la asimetría y desigualdad entre hombres y mujeres. Primero, porque al reducir el problema al ámbito de la biología, naturaliza el origen del conflicto obviando los factores sociales; segundo, porque al enfocarlo en las mujeres, individualiza el tipo de soluciones a adoptar y, tercero, porque sustituye la acción política en la transformación del sistema sexo/género hegemónico, por las respuestas tecnológicas, aparentemente, neutrales y objetivas.Abstract:Ovules freezing as an incentive to reconcile work life and family, far from favor the autonomy and freedom of the women to manage their reproductive and professional project, recreates the asymmetry and inequality between men and women. First of all, because by reducing the problem to the biology field, it naturalizes the origin of the conflict omitting social factors; second, because by focusing it on women, it individualizes the type of solutions to adopt and, third, because it replaces the political action in the transformation of the hegemonic sex/gender system, with technological answers which are apparently, unbiased and objectives.
Una nota sobre la objeción de conciencia de los profesionales sanitarios
Authors: Ahumada Ruiz Marian
Published: February 2024

La objeción de conciencia sanitaria cobra carta de naturaleza en los años setenta coincidiendo con la introducción de las legislaciones legalizadoras del aborto. Posteriormente se extiende a otros ámbitos de ejercicio de los profesionales sanitarios. Su regulación idónea sigue siendo cuestión sumamente discutida. En España la regulación es mínima, incompleta y no siempre coherente. La jurisprudencia constitucional tampoco ha contribuido a aclarar la situación. Las posiciones doctrinales que abogan por una regulación fluida basada en la acomodación, podrían no resultar las más beneficiosas para los usuarios del sistema de salud.Abstract:Conscientious objection in health care comes to a nature in the seventies coinciding with new legislation legalizing abortion. Subsequently it expands to other areas of activity of health professionals. Its proper regulation remains a highly discussed issue. In Spain its regulation is minimal, incomplete and not always consistent. Nor has the constitutional case law contributed to claryfying the situation. Doctrinal positions that advocate fluid regulation based on accommodation may not be the most beneficial to health care users.
Posibles consecuencias jurídico-penales de la entrega definitiva de las armas por parte de la organización terrorista ETA
Authors: Gallego Arribas David
Published: February 2024

EspañolHace tan solo unos meses, ETA decidió proceder a su completo desarme. Esta decisión, que supone el fin a 60 años de violencia, plantea la cuestión relativa a qué papel debe tener el Derecho penal ante el fin de ETA. A lo largo del presente artículo procederé a analizar los diferentes tipos de delitos de terrorismo y las consecuencias que podrían derivarse del proceso de desarme en relación con un Derecho penal definido por un marcado autoritarismo y la flexiblización de ciertos principios legales.EnglishA few months ago, ETA resolved to disarm itself fully. This decision, which means the end of the violence 60 years after its beginning, raises a question that needs to be answered: what role should criminal law have in the end of ETA? Throughout this article I will proceed to analyze the different types of terrorist offenses and the consequences that could result from the disarmament process in relation to a criminal law defined by its marked authoritarianism and the flexibilization of certain legal principles.
El resultado del plebiscito por la paz en Colombia: entre la participación y la razón de Estado
Authors: Rodríguez Pinzón Erika María
Published: February 2024

EspañolEl resultado del plebiscito que buscaba el apoyo de los colombianos al Acuerdo de Paz entre el gobierno y la guerrilla de las FARC tuvo un resultado totalmente inesperado. Con una diferencia de cincuenta y ocho mil votos se impuso el NO y el resultado de casi seis años de negociación entró en una profunda incertidumbre. Pasado un año de este inesperado resultado el artículo analiza las características y contexto que determinaron el resultado de la votación y su impacto a corto plazo.EnglishThe result of the referendum in Colombia rejecting the peace agreement between the Government and guerrillas was a major surprise for the international community and even for the Government and opposition. The peace agreement, the result of a six-year negotiation process, suddenly entered into an uncertainty period. One year after the date of the referendum and of the pragmatic resolution of the problem, this article aims to analyze the conditions and context that explain the outcome of the referendum and its consequences.
"Vexata quaestio" con respecto de la apertura de juicio oral contra doña Cristina de Borbón en el caso Nóos
Authors: García Martínez Germán
Published: February 2024

EspañolEl art. 782 de nuestra vigente Ley de Enjuiciamiento Criminal disponde que ante la doble petición de sobreseimiento del Ministerio Público y la acusación particular, el Juez debe dictar el respectivo auto de sobreseimiento. Tras examinar los casos precedentes (caso Botín, Atutxa e Ibarretxe) y fijar la doctrina del Tribunal Supremo aplicable, concluiremos valorando como indebida la apertura de juicio oral contra doña Cristina de Borbón en el caso Nóos, puesto que, existiendo la mentada doble petición de sobreseimiento, se abrió juicio oral a las solas instancias de la acusación popular. La razón de tal controversia jurídica estriba en el uso indistinto de cierta terminología legal y en la falta de precisión de nuestra vigente y decimonónica Ley Procesal, sumiendo al foro en una inseguridad jurídica que, recordemos, está proscrita por el art. 9.3 de nuestra Constitución, deviniendo urgente una regulación moderna, clara y concisa que finalice con leoninas penas de banquillo e indeseados abusos de derecho.EnglishArticle 782 of our current Criminal Procedure Law provides that upon the double petition of acquittal submitted by the Public and private prosecutions, the judge must hand the corresponding acquittal ruling. After examining the precedents (such as Botín, Atutxa and Ibarretxe cases) and set the doctrinal criteria established by the Supreme Court, it can be concluded that it was undue to start this trial against Mrs. Cristina de Borbón, because facing the two overlapping acquittal requests were submitted and the trial was initiated only on the basis of the private prosecution. The confusing use of certain legal terminology and the lack of precision of our current Criminal Procedure Law have led the system to a juridical uncertainty that, as it is common knowledge, is outlawed by the article 9.3 of our Constitution. This makes clear that our legal system needs an updated legal framework which is at the same time clear and straight-forward so the bench penalties and the abuses of rights are finished with.
Análisis de la novedosa sancionabilidad del conflicto en la aplicación de la norma tributaria
Authors: Lillo Jaramillo Guillermo
Published: February 2024

EspañolUna de las recientes modificaciones de la Ley General Tributaria ha supuesto que, por primera vez en el ordenamiento español, se puedan sancionar las situaciones declaradas en conflicto en aplicación de la norma tributaria. En el presente trabajo trataremos de solventar las críticas que se han vertido sobre la reciente reforma, así como los impedimentos que tradicionalmente alegaba la doctrina para defender la imposibilidad de sancionar estos supuestos, exponiendo nuestros argumentos sobre la posibilidad y conveniencia de sancionar las situaciones encuadrables bajo dicha figura.EnglishOne of the recent changes in the General Tax Law has meant that, for the first time in the Spanish legislation, the tax-evasion situations defined as "conflict in the application of the tax law" might be sanctioned. In the present paper, we would try to solve not only the criticism exposed about the recent reform, but also the traditional impediments that have been alleged by part of the doctrine in order to deny the possibility of sanctioning these situations. Our personal comments about the possibility and convenience of sanctioning the cases under this figure are also going to be exposed.
La configuración del derecho a la reagrupación familiar de los extranjeros procedentes de terceros estados
Authors: Pardo Arza Sara
Published: February 2024

EspañolEste trabajo tiene por objeto analizar el derecho a la reagrupación familiar de los extranjeros procedentes de terceros Estados y su aplicación en el marco jurídico europeo y español. Hemos prestado especial atención a la Directiva 2003/86/CE, y también hemos querido destacar el papel de la jurisprudencia en esta materia. Además, hemos relatado algunos de los problemas que suscita su aplicación respecto a los extranjeros procedentes de Estados con elementos culturales muy diferentes a los de la cultura europea, en concreto, los de los Estados sometidos a la sharía o ley islámica.EnglishThe purpose of this work is to analyze the right to family reunification of foreigners from non member countries and its application in the European and Spanish legal framework. We have paid special attention to the Directive 2003/86/EC and we have also highlighted the role of the case law. Moreover, we have described some problems raised by its application in relation to third-country nationals when those countries have cultural elements very different from the European culture, in particular, those of the countries subjected by the sharía or islamic law.
El perfil de «familia ideal» bajo el régimen de custodia compartida
Authors: Fernández Gaona Héctor
Published: February 2024

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo dibujar el perfil ideal de aquella familia en la que la guarda compartida puede ser vista como una solución viable a la hora de regular su día a día tras la ruptura de la relación de los progenitores. Para ello, se estudian aspectos tan trascendentes como el interés superior del menor –pieza fundamental del debate– y, además, se analizan exhaustivamente aquellas circunstancias familiares que tanto doctrina como jurisprudencia han valorado como rasgos esenciales para establecer la guarda compartida. Son circunstancias como la relación entre los progenitores, su capacidad para ejercer correctamente el rol parental, su orientación sexual, la edad del menor en cuestión, o las situaciones de violencia de género, entre otras. A partir de dicho análisis, trataremos de extraer esa visión estandarizada de lo que cabría considerar la familia modelo del régimen de guarda compartida, que es el fin de este trabajo.
Sobre la corrupción en los negocios: Análisis del artículo 286 bis 1 y 2 CP
Authors: García Cáceres Jesús
Published: February 2024

En el año 2015, con motivo de la entrada en vigor de la LO 1/2015, de 30 de marzo, se modificó el delito de corrupción entre particulares contemplado en el artículo 286 bis. Dada la gran repercusión mediática que, en general, los casos de corrupción suscitan en España, se hace necesario analizar la nueva configuración del precepto y manifestar las lagunas o carencias que puedan encontrarse al hilo de dicho análisis, así como examinar si existe fundamento jurídico suficiente para que las conductas en cuestión gocen de protección penal.
Los actos neutrales y el delito de blanqueo de capitales
Authors: Méndez Gallo Daniel
Published: February 2024

La crisis económica ha diezmado las arcas públicas, provocando que se aumenten los esfuerzos para conseguir ingresos. Para ello, se intenta eliminar la existencia de capital no controlado por la Hacienda pública, a través de una legislación cada vez más expansiva. En materia de blanqueo de capitales también se ha vivido esta expansión, quedando incriminadas conductas con una clara vocación delictiva pero también otras que se realizan dentro de los estándares sociales, las conocidas como actos neutrales. Analizaremos la posible subsunción de tales acciones en el tipo del delito de blanqueo de capitales, mediante el estudio del debate doctrinal y jurisprudencial, para fijar los límites de la intervención del derecho penal respecto de las conductas socialmente adecuadas.
El nuevo reglamento de protección de datos personales. Análisis de su eficacia en la determinación de su ámbito territorial y los remedios en caso de tratamiento ilícito
Authors: Durán Arroyo Alicia
Published: February 2024

La Directiva 95/46/CE convirtió en pionera a la Unión Europea en la regulación del derecho fundamental a la protección de datos. Sin embargo, sus insuficiencias llevaron a la promulgación del nuevo Reglamento de Protección de Datos (2016/769), aplicable a partir de mayo de 2018. Este trabajo analiza dos puntos de la regulación europea: su ámbito territorial y los mecanismos en caso de tratamiento ilícito de datos, para comprobar si realmente el Reglamento ha sido capaz de colmar las lagunas de la Directiva y garantizar una protección real y efectiva de los titulares de datos.
La rescindibilidad en el concurso de las operaciones de escisión de sociedades
Authors: Rebollo Rodríguez Marina
Published: February 2024

la rescindibilidad de las modificaciones estructurales traslativas en el concurso de acreedores ha sido puesta en duda por jurisprudencia y doctrina. Recientemente, el Tribunal Supremo se ha pronunciado por primera vez sobre esta controversia jurídica en su Sentencia de 21 de noviembre de 2016, alineándose con la tesis mayoritaria al afirmar la resistencia de las modificaciones estructurales a la acción rescisoria concursal. Al hilo de este Trabajo, trataremos de exponer con rigor los argumentos que se han esgrimido en uno y otro sentido para finalmente esbozar un análisis crítico de los mecanismos de protección que nuestro Derecho societario pone a disposición de los acreedores afectados por estas operaciones y su suficiencia en un contexto concursal.
A New Theory of the Tensile Behaviour of Paper
Authors:   BOWATER RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CO. LTD, Ranger A. E. , Hopkins L. F. ,   BOWATER RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT CO. LTD
Published: February 2024

Following considerations of previous work, the authors’ investigations indicate that the first interfibre bonds to rupture under tensile strain do so by a peeling action with shear deformation of the paper in locally weakened regions. Progressive breakdown occurs along specific narrow bands within which strain is largely concentrated. The direction of these `strain lines’ has been predicted. Only for weak papers does final fracture occur along a single strain line, when considerable shear also results. For strong papers, only short lengths of strain lines form in a widely scattered cross-cross formation. In all cases, ultimate failure depends on the relationship between the tensile strength of fibres and the shear strength of bonds. The mechanism of strain line formation results in paper thickness increases. Permanent deformation, frozen-in stresses and the effects of drying stresses are largely associated with strain line formation and frictional forces between fibre ‘mats’. Changes in moisture content modify the frictional effects and stress distribution and some aspects of dimensional stability can be explained. The finer details of fibre orientation distribution in machine-made papers can be attributed to shear in strain lines.
A Molecular Theory of the Visco-Elasticity of a Three-Dimensional Hydrogen-Bonded Network
Authors:   DEPARTMENT OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING INTERDISCIPLINARY MATERIALS RESEARCH CENTRE, RENSSELAER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE, TROY, N.Y., U.S.A., Sternstein S. S. , Nissan A. H. ,   DEPARTMENT OF CHEMICAL ENGINEERING INTERDISCIPLINARY MATERIALS RESEARCH CENTRE, RENSSELAER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE, TROY, N.Y., U.S.A.
Published: February 2024

A stress/strain law is derived for a hydrogen-bonded network that is isotropic for all strains. The calculus of variations is used in conjunction with the Principle of Least Work to obtain the distribution of strain among the hydrogen bonds of the system as a function of their orientation. In addition to unidirectional applied stress, the theory can be used to predict the effects of two- and three-dimensional tension. The solution for unidirectional strain is compared with a modified form of the original treatment of the theory by Nissan and experimental evidence is used to corroborate the postulate that these two solutions `bracket’ the stress/strain behaviour for anisotropic (oriented) systems.
The Interpretation of Paper Properties in Terms of Structure
Authors:   WIGGINS TEAPE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT LTD., BEACONSFIELD AND ST. REGIS PAPER CO., WEST NYACK, N.Y., U.S.A., Corte H. , Kallmes O. J. ,   WIGGINS TEAPE RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT LTD., BEACONSFIELD AND ST. REGIS PAPER CO., WEST NYACK, N.Y., U.S.A.
Published: February 2024

The physical properties of paper have been interpreted on the basis of the theory of the statistical geometry of fibrous networks. One example of each of the three main groups of properties is discussed: The maximum pore size and the optically bonded area on the basis of the theory of multiplanar structures and of the number of bond failures in the fracture of random two-dimensional networks . The experimental results support the statistical geometric approach to structure and physical properties.
The Role of Fibre Collapse in Papermaking
Authors:   PULP AND PAPER RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF CANADA, MONTREAL, Robertson A. A. , Mason S. G. ,   PULP AND PAPER RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF CANADA, MONTREAL
Published: February 2024

The role of fibre collapse in determining the extent of bonding and the density and strength of paper has been discussed in several of the papers presented at this symposium. The effect appears to be twofold: firstly, fibre flattening permits larger contact areas between fibres and, secondly, fibre collapse results in a greater flexibility of the fibres.
Wet End Factors Affecting the Uniformity of Paper
Authors:   PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY DIVISION, PULP AND PAPER RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF CANADA, MONTREAL, Robertson A. A. , Mason S. G. ,   PHYSICAL CHEMISTRY DIVISION, PULP AND PAPER RESEARCH INSTITUTE OF CANADA, MONTREAL
Published: February 2024

The measurement of paper uniformity is discussed with special reference to those methods providing information that may be used to investigate the sources of variation of structure and properties. The flocculation of fibres in the stock and the hydrodynamic properties of the head box are shown to be the major causes of heterogeneity. Fibre flocculation is both a direct source of heterogeneity and a factor affecting the fluid mechanical properties of the stock. The flow properties of fibre suspensions are described on the basis of pipe flow studies and the significance of these studies to head box flow is discussed. The head box is considered as a source of non-uniformity with some reference to the significance of secondary flows. Experimental methods are described that may be used to assess head box performance to investigate conditions that give rise to poor uniformity. Areas in which further research is desirable are indicated.
On the Validity of the Kozeny Equation
Authors:   UNIVERSITY OF ALBERTA, CALGARY, CANADA, Scheidegger A. E.
Published: February 2024

If we want to describe the flow of fluids through a porous medium, we generally use for the equation of motion an empirical relationship that is usually called Darcy’s law (see Scheidegger(1)).
Dynamics of Sheet Formation on the Fourdrinier Machine
Authors:   RESEARCH LABORATORIES THE MEAD CORPORATION, CHILLICOTHE, OHIO, U.S.A., Wrist P. E.
Published: February 2024

The course of the papermaking process, as it occurs on a Fourdrinier machine, is analysed to illustrate how each functional operation performed by the machine influences the final product. The analysis starts with the role played by the slice and its approaches and special emphasis is given to the many compromising factors that determine holey roll design and behaviour. The effect of slice design on orientation, flocculation and jet delivery is also considered. It is shown that the concept of a fibre network structure for the stock with a strength that varies with fibre consistency, length and type explains many of the observations. The distinction between macro- and microformation is defined and the relative effects of the head box and table suction on these properties are illustrated. It is concluded that gross relative motion of stock on the wire is detrimental to macroformation, but that short range relative motion is beneficial to microformation and results in a more uniform fibre distribution than is possible by random turbulent diffusion processes in the head box alone. The variation of sheet properties across the sheet thickness are discussed and it is concluded that selective filtration that occurs during the forming operation is the principal cause, not the backwashing of the sheet by inflow of water at table rolls, as is, frequently reported. A brief speculation on the construction of the `idealised’ machinemade paper sheet is presented.
The importance of multimodal diagnostic methods for therapeutic decision making for overactive bladder in women
Authors: Ivanov Mihaela , Ceban Emil
Published: February 2024

Background and aim. Despite overactive bladder (OAB) being a symptomatic diagnosis, all patients require a basic assessment to confirm the diagnosis, as well as to exclude any other underlying cause for lower urinary tract dysfunction. While guidelines clearly define different methods of investigations for OAB, there are reasons to believe that these guidelines reflect more of a “one size fits all” model that may not be appropriate for use in all patients. The study aimed to elucidate the complex and advanced multidisciplinary methods of investigation of OAB patients.

Methods. PubMed, ScienceDirect, Cochrane Library, and Google Scholar databases were used to search for scientific publications from 2013 to 2023 using relevant keywords and phrases.

Results. Data from 708 publications were researched and synthesized, a systematic review was carried out and the detailed and coherent results presented the diagnostic aspects of overactive bladder in women. Relevant citations from selected articles were included, and a synthesis of key information was provided.

Conclusion. These discoveries may assist in detecting OAB earlier, allowing for prompt intervention and potentially preventing the condition from progressing to more severe stages and providing healthcare professionals with valuable tools to enhance the diagnosis and treatment of OAB, potentially improving the quality of life for patients affected by this condition.
Surface enhanced infrared absorption spectroscopy of biomolecular layers and water at gold surface
Authors:   , Pudžaitis Vaidas
Published: February 2024

Biomolekulinių sluoksnių ir vandens ant aukso paviršiaus tyrimas paviršiaus sustiprintos infraraudonosios sugerties spektroskopijos metodu
Subject–space: what does the subjective relation with a singular space reveal about ourselves, our identity, and our “I”, and how does the subjective enrichment of the designing spaces improve our sense of self
Authors: Pereira Rodrigues Luís Filipe Salgado
Published: February 2024

In our relationship with the external world, whether it is the objects, the spaces, the buildings, or the people, we have to be aware of the advantage of understanding the importance of subjective reality. We highlight not removing the objective attitude but giving space to the subjective experience. The objective experience must exist with the complementary subjective experience, and the rationality must be complemented with the irrationality because our nature has both. So, we attempt to clarify the necessity of creating architecture that allows people to have a subjective experience. This statement is not only about the feeling but also about the identity, the “I”, and the self. Identity always influences our thoughts, behaviours, aptitudes, and our (lack) feelings. What may change and condition our identity's endeavour is our “I” the source of will, worries, fears, bravery, search for happiness, love, hate, and revenge. The self is all the qualities of the “I”, adding the self-awareness and the consciousness of the human being’s nature. In these terms, it is essential to develop a reflection (an introspection) about our relationship with the external world and, with a special tone, with all sorts of spaces to have a more profound conscience about what we are since we can do what we like, instead of living anywhere without any sense of criticism or any criteria as all around us have to be as it is, without possibility to change, or simply without knowing that it needs or have to be changed.
Mycetoma-presentation of a case
Authors: Moraga Rodríguez Annia , Moraga Rodríguez Alina , Rodríguez Griñan Alina
Published: February 2024

The clinical case of a 45-year-old HIV-positive male patient is described who came to the clinic on several occasions due to infectious lesions in his left leg, receiving multiple treatments with antibiotics, which did not resolve with this therapy and now presents an increase in volumeof the left leg with a painless subcutaneous mass with multiple fistulas and an exudate containing grains that extended throughout the dorsum of the foot with scaly areas, for which an infracondylar amputation was performed, evolving satisfactorily and without complications.
The fifth music therapy session: Hindustani classical music and its therapeutic value
Authors: Chakraborty Apoorva , Chakraborty Soubhik
Published: February 2024

We hereby present a brief report on the fifth and final music therapy session in connection with our ongoing research project titled Hindustani Raga Analysis Using Statistical Musicology with Therapeutic Applications for Stress Management sponsored by IDEAS: Technology Innovation Hub @ Indian Statistical Institute, Kolkata. Details of the first four music therapy sessions have been published and the interested reader is referred to Chakraborty S et al.1–4
Un ingenio en tierras vitivinícolas: políticas públicas y actores en el origen y el ocaso de la Compañía Azucarera de Cuyo S. A. (San Juan, 1923-1935)
Authors: Moyano Daniel , Rodríguez-Vázquez Florencia
Published: February 2024

La agroindustria azucarera en Argentina se desarrolló desde finales del siglo XIX en zonas cálidas de las provincias del norte a partir de la elaboración de la caña. Sin embargo, en la década de 1920, en el centro-oeste del país, en una región templada dedicada a la vitivinicultura, la Compañía Azucarera de Cuyo S. A. instaló la primera fábrica remolachera del país. El objetivo del artículo es reconstruir la trayectoria de esta novedosa experiencia productiva e indagar en los factores, endógenos y exógenos, que explican su desenlace trunco, no obstante los auspiciosos pronósticos en la etapa proyectual. Para ello, se recupera y sistematiza información oficial, de la prensa gráfica y de la empresa. Se presentan las variadas limitantes que determinaron su cierre: inestabilidad institucional, dificultades dentro del sector, desaciertos en la gestión y en aspectos técnico-productivos para aprovisionarse de materia prima, como el insuficiente desarrollo del cultivo remolachero y la falta de infraestructura. La cuantiosa documentación relevada demuestra la centralidad de las políticas públicas orientadas a la diversificación productiva, pone en perspectiva los resultados de este inédito emprendimiento agroindustrial con participación estatal y complejiza las interpretaciones que, en general, adjudican el fracaso a un boicot de los interesas azucareros norteños.
Estructuración del correo en Colombia en el paso del siglo XIX al XX
Authors: Hernández Gustavo-Adolfo , Gutiérrez-Flórez Felipe
Published: February 2024

El presente artículo, aporta al estudio de uno de los fenómenos culturales más cruciales en la configuración de los Estados-nación, “el correo”. La pregunta que guía la exposición y parte de la investigación que hay tras ella, es, en la vía de la comprensión de la sociedad que lo usa, por la complexión, la composición, la estructuración de un servicio y medio de comunicación como el correo, en Colombia, a finales del siglo XIX e inicios del siglo XX. Para atenderla, se cimenta en las actualizaciones al ejercicio de la crítica histórica, los desarrollos conceptuales de las teorías de la comunicación, el análisis de redes y los sistemas de información geográfica. Así, con una orientación de convergencia disciplinar, a través de la “operación historiográfica”, se crea el archivo propio, se sistematiza la información aportada por las “huellas”, se realiza el ejercicio de la “crítica” y se llega a conclusiones como la que aquí se expone: que el diseño de su administración en relación con el flujo de “información” que hacía circular, lo constriñen a estructurar una red de comunicación, cuyas correlaciones y tensiones estudiadas, permiten mostrar que seguía un comportamiento sistémico.
PENGARUH PROMOSI, HARGA, DAN PRODUK PT PEGADAIAN SYARIAH TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MENJADI NASABAH TABUNGAN EMAS PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Sopian Ahmad Ali
Published: February 2024

The 2019 Corona Virus pandemic or better known as Covid-19 which began at the end of December caused problems in various economic sectors, including in Purwakarta Regency. However, there is a positive trend for precious metal investment through gold savings at PT Pegadaian Syariah Purwakarta which recorded an increase of 17.5 percent from the previous year. The purpose of this study was to analyze the magnitude of the promotion, price and product variables on the decision to become a gold savings customer. The study was conducted by quantitative descriptive method with a total sample of 92 people calculated using the Slovin formula with an error threshold of 10%. Based on the test results, the R squared value for the promotion variable is 0.534, the price variable is 0.457, and the product variable is 0.561. Thus, it is stated that the promotion has a significant effect of 53.4 percent, the price variable has an effect of 45.7%, and the product has an influence of 56.1%. The value of R Square for the three variables is 0.634, which means that the effect of X simultaneously is 63.4 percent. While the remaining 36.6 percent is caused by other variables that are not analyzed.
PENGARUH OPERATING EFFICIENCY RATIO (OER) DAN NON PERFORMING FINANCING (NPF) TERHADAP PROFITABILITA PADA BANK UMUM SYARIAH PERIODE 2014-2020
Authors: Nurlaela Eel , Ponirah Ade
Published: February 2024

A company, especially in Islamic Commercial Banks, is inseparable from financing risks and the level of efficiency of bank performance in making a profit. As for the indicator of the success of the company making a profit is profitability. The data in this article is secondary data taken from the financial statements of Bank Umum Syairah for the 2014-2020 period, and is supported by literature and documentation research. Based on the results of the research, it was concluded that the OER variable has no effect on the profitability of ROA. Meanwhile, the NPF variable has a significant negative effect on roa profitability. Based on the results of the F test, simultaneously the OER and NPF variables have a significant effect on the profitability of ROA in Islamic Commercial Banks. This means that both variables can explain and affect the profitability of ROA by 45.27% and the remaining 54.73% is influenced by other variables that are not studied.Keywords : Operating Efficiency Ratio, Non Performing Financing, Profitabilitas