bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Simulation of CO2 heat pump air conditioning system for new energy vehicle
Authors: Liu Yefeng , Wang Yuqing , Tang Danping
Published: November 2022

The CO2  heat pump air conditioning system of new energy vehicle is designed, and the vehicle model of CO2  heat pump module and heat management system is established based on KULI simulation. The effects of refrigerant charge, running time and compressor speed on the heat pump air conditioning system is studied, and the energy consumption is compared with the PTC heating system and the CO2 heat pump air conditioning system without waste heat recovery. The results show that the optimal charge for full-service operation is 750 g; increasing the compressor speed can increase the cooling capacity, so that the refrigerant temperature in the passenger compartment and battery inlet can quickly reach the appropriate temperature, but the COPh, COPc are reduced by 2.5% and 1.8% respectively. By comparing it with PTC heating and CO2 heat pump air conditioning systems without waste heat recovery, it is found that the energy consumption of this system is only for the PTC heating systems 42.5%, without waste heat recovery carbon dioxide heat pump air conditioning system of 86.6%. It greatly saves energy, but also increased the waste heat recovery function, so that the system supply air temperature increased by 26%, improve passenger cabin comfort. This  provides a reference for the future experimental research of CO2 heat pump air conditioning and heat management system.
Computer-assisted thermochemical study for biodiesel production
Authors: Leon-Pulido Jeffrey , Fajardo-Moreno William Steve , Arias-Tapia Mary Judith , Gonzalez-Delgado Angel Dario , Cárdenas-Concha Viktor Oswaldo , Nunhez José Roberto
Published: November 2022

The importance of improving industrial transformation processes for more efficient ones is part of the current challenges. Specifically, the development of more efficient processes in the production of biofuels, where the reaction and separation processes can be intensified, is of great interest to reduce the energy consumption associated with the process. In the case of Biodiesel, the process is defined by a chemical reaction and by the components associated to the process, where the thermochemical study seeks to develop calculations for the subsequent understanding of the reaction and purification process. Thus, the analysis of the mixture of the components using the process simulator Aspen Plus V9® unravels the thermochemical study. The UNIFAC-DMD thermodynamic method was used to estimate the binary equilibrium parameters of the reagents using the simulator. The analyzed aspects present the behavior of the components in different temperature conditions, the azeotropic behavior and the determined thermochemical conditions.
Non-fumigant Nematicides are Promising Alternatives to Fumigants for the Management of Meloidogyne enterolobii in Tobacco
Authors: Alam M. S. , Khanal C. , Rutter W. , Roberts J.
Published: November 2022

Experiments were conducted to evaluate the efficacy of three currently available non-fumigant chemical nematicides (oxamyl, fluopyram, and fluensulfone) and a biological nematicide derived from Burkholderia against Meloidogyne enterolobii on tobacco in a growth room environment. The non-fumigant chemical nematicides greatly suppressed nematode egg production compared to the untreated control, the suppression being 99.9% for fluensulfone and oxamyl, and 93% for fluopyram. Similarly, oxamyl-, fluensulfone-, and fluopyram-treated pots, respectively, had 99%, 98%, and 94% less J2/100 cm3 of soil than those in the control. The biological nematicide did not have a significant effect on nematode egg production and the soil abundance of J2. The root biomass of tobacco was significantly reduced by the application of fluensulfone, while the effects of oxamyl, fluopyram, and Burkholderia metabolites were not significant compared to the untreated control. Results from this study suggest that non-fumigant nematicides have a potential to serve as an alternative to fumigant nematicides.
Situación actual del sector portuario y los objetivos del desarrollo sostenible (ODS): el caso del puerto de Veracruz, México
Authors: Cabello-Pérez Rosa Elena , Andrade-Estrada Myrna Guadalupe , López-Morales José Satsumi
Published: November 2022

Objetivo: el objetivo del trabajo es analizar la situación actual de las empresas del sector portuario de Veracruz en México en relación con los ODS. Metodología: para alcanzar este objetivo se desarrolló y aplico una encuesta en línea en empresas del sector portuario en la ciudad de Veracruz. Resultados: los resultados generales indican que en su mayoría las empresas del sector portuario no conocen los ODS, sin embargo, realizan, sin saberlo, actividades que son propias de ellos. Limitaciones: la falta de respuesta de algunas empresas a las que se envió el cuestionario desarrollado. Conclusiones: las principales conclusiones son que la situación actual de los ODS en Veracruz es que en su mayoría las empresas del puerto de Veracruz desconocen los ODS, pero hay apertura para poder involucrarse en actividades relacionadas con ellos, así como que hay ODS más representativas que otras debido a la naturaleza de la actividad portuaria. También las acciones para poder desarrollar los ODS en las estrategias de las empresas deben ser integrales, es decir, no deben ser solo una moda o estrategia de mercadotecnia.
Interlacing Islamic Art with the Teaching of Symmetry in Portuguese Schools
Authors: Rita Paula , Bastos Nuno , Hall Andreia
Published: November 2022

After five centuries of Muslim presence in Portugal, it would be unthinkable to assume that, apart from the naming of regions, towns, and villages (Algarve, Ourém, Alcabideche), Islamic culture has not left its mark on Portuguese society. It is not possible to ignore the impact of Islamic art on Portuguese art and architecture, especially in decorative arts such as tiles or crockery. That rich and long cultural heritage can be used to promote the teaching of Mathematics in schools. Ge- ometry can be explored through the analysis of decorative art found in Portuguese historical build- ings, in particular through the analysis of ceramic tile panels and facades used extensively throughout several centuries. Through the analysis of decorative art found using ceramic tiles in two Portuguese monuments, we propose several didactical activities to explore the topics of isome- try and symmetry in schools. We give some examples of rosettes, friezes and wallpapers found in the monuments, classified according to their symmetry groups. We also give some examples of ap- plied activities using GeoGebra and exploring Islamic motives/patterns.
A Combined Research Platform of Structural Morphology, Dealing with the Ordered 3D Space
Authors: Burt Michael
Published: November 2022

The architecture of the human habitat and the whole domain of conceptual and physical space structures are mostly concerned with few basic 3D spatial features: 3D Space Networks- Lattices, Polyhedral (finite or infinite) close packing solids and space dividing surfaces. The inter- relation of these prime 3D features provides for the Quintuplet Phenomenology of 3D Space: 3D Networks are associated with close-packing arrays of polyhedra and every dual network pair is as- sociated with continuous surface partition, subdividing the space between the two. When combined with specific ‘symmetry regimes’, controlled by 3D Symmetry Space Groups, the focus is turned on Uniform 3D Space Networks-Lattices, with symmetrically identical vertex figures; on self-close- packing 3D polyhedra, and on highly symmetrical continuous surfaces, subdividing space between the dual, symmetrically identical 3D networks. Not even one of the a.m. features was exhaustively researched and enumerated in the past and that, mostly because no combined research platform was ever suggested. It is the author’s belief and conviction that such a platform might be generated and operated, when based on manipulative scanning of the fundamental domains that are associat- ed with the overall 3D Symmetry Space groups, provided that their exhaustive enumeration is com- plete.
Playing Symmetries. Portuguese Sidewalks
Authors: Carvalho Alda , Santos Carlos , Silva Jorge , Teixeira Ricardo
Published: November 2022

Part of the beauty of the Azores lies under the feet of anyone who walks in the archipela- go. The traditional Portuguese pavement decorates public spaces with a very typical aesthetic. These examples illustrate different types of rosettes, friezes, and patterns. The rosettes are limited planar configurations, usually presented in circular frames. The friezes, due to their unidimensional nature, are found on sidewalks. The patterns, which can cover plane surfaces, show up in plazas. All the seven friezes, cyclic rosettes, dihedral rosettes, and some of the seventeen types of wallpa- pers were detected in the Azores islands. In this work, a card deck about the subject is presented. This deck suggests a walk through the 9 islands of the Azores and the symmetries of its pavements.
Symmetry in Literature, the Perspective of a Mathematician
Authors: Bebiano Natália
Published: November 2022

Mathematics and poetry are emanations of the human intellect to be valued in it and for itself. As the mathematician Hardy says, a mathematician, like a poet, is a maker of patterns. Their patterns should be beautiful, and symmetry is a source of beauty. The subjects here focused aim to emphasise interesting relationships between pattern makers from different areas of creativity, like poetry and mathematics. We live in a universe of patterns, where symmetry plays a central role. Symmetry is not only beauty to be admired, but it is also a useful instrument to discover the clues and rules of natural phenomena. In human creations, like science, arts and literature, symmetry may be easily recognized or not, so it deserves our special attention. This paper has two main goals: first, the public understanding of the wonderful world of fertile imagination of mathemati- cians and poets, second, the importance of symmetry in a deeper vision of life and of the universe.
The Golden Section
Authors: Van Der Schoot Albert
Published: November 2022

Since 1951, there has been an ongoing search for the first occurrence of the notion ‘gold- en section’ (henceforth: the GS). In that year, George Sarton wondered how it was that this now so well-known name for such a famous proportion could not be found in an earlier text than in Martin Ohm’s textbook of mathematics from 1835, and he invited researchers to find earlier occurrences of the term (Sarton 1951).
Many authors who have not seriously studied the history of the GS claim that it was Leonardo da Vinci who coined the name sectio aurea for this proportion, and that it was widely in use among art- ists in the Renaissance. The one and only book devoted to it during the Renaissance shows the op- posite. The concept was in use only in a mathematical context until Adolf Zeising published his book in 1854; and purposeful application of the GS by artists would only become possible in an era that felt free to break with a solid Vitruvian tradition.
Gender based differences in histopathology of abdominal aorta in patients with abdominal aortic aneurysm and aortoiliac occlusive disease
Authors: Baykova A. V. , Bedrov A. Ya. , Moiseev A. A. , Baykov V. V.
Published: November 2022

Relevance. Evidence exists that infrarenal aortic aneurisms and aortoiliac occlusive disease in women are different than in men in terms of anatomical features and more severe clinical course. Gender differences in histopathology of abdominal aorta are not fully studied.

The objective was to study gender based differences in histopathology of abdominal aorta in patients with aortic aneurisms and aortoiliac occlusive disease.

Methods and materials. The study included 96 biopsy specimens from 71 patients with aorto-iliac lesions (23 women and 48 men). A number of morphological characteristics and expression of matrix metalloproteinase 9 (MMP-9) were analyzed. The data obtained were processed statistically.

Results. Adventitial infiltrate and medial sclerosis are more intense in the aneurysm than in occlusive-stenotic lesions, differences in the grade of fibrosis were proven only in men. Regardless of the patients’ gender, adventitial infiltration is denser in the aneurysmal body than in the neck; other changes in the anatomic parts of the aneurysm are similar. MMP-9 expression in the adventitia in the aneurysmal neck is higher in women, than in men. MMP-9 expression in the media and adventitia is higher in men with aneurysm, then with occlusive or stenotic lesion. Almost all indices of the aortic wall remodeling and MMP-9 expression correlate with each other in men with the aneurysm, in contrast to women.

Conclusion. Gender based features in histopathology of abdominal aorta and the degree of their correlation may determine differences in the anatomy and course of abdominal aortic aneurysm and aortoiliac occlusive disease in women and men.
Possibilities of simulation modeling in the practice of the healthcare system
Authors: Tsebrovskaya E. A. , Teplov V. M. , Klyukovkin K. S. , Prasol D. M. , Bagnenko S. F.
Published: November 2022

Introduction. This article presents the experience of five years of using simulation modeling to optimize work in the field of healthcare organization. Works are considered on the example of organizing the process of a three-level system for organizing emergency medical care in the regions, and examples of the practical application of computer modeling to improve the work of an inpatient emergency department are presented.

The objectivewas to study various methods and approaches to the implementation of simulation modeling used in practice in the healthcare system. Consider the possibilities of simulation modeling on the FlexsimHC platform.

Methods and materials. The analysis of methods and software used to create a simulation model in the healthcare sector was carried out. The main possibilities of using process modeling on the FlexsimHC platform were considered on the example of designing work inside and outside the hospital.

Results. After a series of experiments in the virtual space, the data obtained were put into practice. On the example of the completed project of the simulation model of the region, a real way to optimize the emergency medical care in the region was proposed. Experiments were also carried out on models of an inpatient emergency department, the results of which revealed ways to optimize the workflow aimed at reducing the duration of stay inside the department, at an adequate distribution of patient flows, allowing timely implementation of all necessary medical and diagnostic measures without additional burden on medical personnel.

Conclusion. Simulation modeling is the key to solving the logical problems of modern planning, allowing to reduce the risks of logistics errors in real time.
Effects of neonatal NMDA-subtype glutamate receptor blockade on behavior of adult male rats
Authors: Sukhanov I. M. , Dravolina O. A. , Belozertseva I. V. , Sukhotina I. A.
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Cognitive impairments are important components of the clinical picture of many neuropsychiatric disorders, and are in dire need of evidence-based pharmacotherapeutic approaches.

The objective was to test a model of delayed cognitive impairments due to neonatal administration of NMDA receptor antagonists (7th, 9 th, and 11 th days of life).

Methods and materials. Male Wistar rats were administered with phencyclidine, 10 mg/kg (Experiment 1), or (+)MK-801, 1 mg/kg (Experiment 2); then «2-choice serial reaction time task», or «reinforcement learning task based on response patterning under interval schedules of reinforcement» in the same adult rats were performed.

Results. Experiment 1: rats after neonatal NMDA-blockade performed operant tasks more accurately and made fewer missed attempts as compared to control. Experiment 2: switching to another schedule of reinforcement increased the pause after reinforced responses in both groups; in the experimental group, the duration of the post-reinforcement pause was shorter.

Conclusion. Neonatal NMDA receptor blockade affects inhibitory control and attention to sensory stimuli, which manifests, respectively, as increased impulsivity and hyperfocusing in limited-choice conditions.
Pulmonary complications in children and adolescents after allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation
Authors: Frolova A. S. , Volkova A. G. , Paina O. V. , Kozhokar P. V. , Ekushov K. A. , Rakhmanova Zh. Z. , Cvetkova L. A. , Dobrovolskaya E. D. , Smirnov B. I. , Kulagin E. A. , Bykova T. A. , Semenova E. V. , Zubarovskaya L. S.
Published: November 2022

Relevance. Allogeneic hematopoietic stem cell transplantation (allo-HSCT) makes it possible to treat severe malignant and non-malignant hematopoietic disorders system. Pulmonary complications (PC) occur in 40–60 % of patients after allo-HSCT. However to date, the effect of HSCT on functional and morphological pulmonary changes in recipients remains insufficiently studied.

The objective of current study was to evaluate risk factors affecting long-term survival in children and adolescents after allo-HSCT.

Methods and materials. The current study was both retrospective and prospective. The analysis included 362 patients with acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL) and acute myeloid leukemia (AML), aged 5 months to 18 years, who received allo-HSCT at Raisa Gorbacheva Memorial Research Institute for Pediatric Oncology, Hematology and Transplantation in 2000–2018. All the patients underwent chest computed tomography (CT). When detecting CT changes, we performed fibrobronchoscopy (FBS) with microbiological examination of bronchoalveolar lavage (BAL).

Results. PC were diagnosed in 124 patients (64 %) who received allo-HSCT in 2014–2018. Decrease of overall survival (OS) is associated with PC development during the first year after allo-HSCT(р<0,001).The development of early PC in remission of the underlying disease significantly affected OS (p=0.001).The probability of PC development is 2.26 times higher in patients older than 9 years (p=0.006). When comparing the intensity of conditioning regimens (MACvsRIC) in remission of the underlying disease, we did not get significant differences in the incidence of PC (p>0.05). Graft source, donor type, HLA-compatibility, recipient gender did not affect the incidence of PC (p>0.05). When using graft-versus-host disease (GVHD) prophylaxis (ptCYvsATG), the 5-year OS in patients without PC was 78.8 % and 62.8 %respectively. The 5-year OS in patients with PC was 51.8 % and 42.4 % respectively (р=0.007). Decrease of OS in patients with PC is associated with chGVHD(58.3 %,) (р=0.03).

Conclusion. Pulmonary complications (infectious and non-infectious) in allo-HSCT recipients are more likely to occur in the first year after transplantation. Among bacterial pathogens, the predominance of Gr(-) flora remains. The incidence of pulmonary complications was significantly lower when using ptCY as a prevention of GVHD.
VALIDITAS DAN PRAKTIKALITAS BUKU AJAR MIKROBIOLOGI BERBASIS PROYEK BIOENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Yulinda Ratna , Sari Mella Mutika , Hayati Farida , Rahman Anita
Published: November 2022

Pengembangan buku ajar yang relevan dengan situasi sekitar mahasiswa menjadi keunggulan dalam proses perkuliahan. Mikrobiologi menjadi mata kuliah yang memberikan skill tambahan bagi mahasiswa untuk berwirausaha di bidang industri pangan, kesehatan, pertanian dan peternakan.  Pengembangan buku ajar mikrobiologi berbasis bioentrepreneurship merupakan salah satu usaha pengajar dalam memfasilitasi hal tersebut. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan validitas dan praktikalitas dari buku ajar yang dikembangkan menurut nilai V Aiken.  Metode penelitian menggunakan model 4D sampai pada tiga tahap yakni define, design dan develop. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan buku ajar layak untuk digunakan berdasarkan ukuran validitas dan praktikalitas.  Bahan ajar memiliki nilai validitas V 0,85 dan reliabillitas 0,89.  Perangkat ajar berupa RPS, LKM dan Lembar proyek berada dalam kategori validitas tinggi dan reliabel dengan nilai V 0,90 dan reliabilitas 0,89. Instrumen dalam kategori validitas tinggi dan reliabel dengan nilai V 0,87 dan reliabilitas 0,90.  Praktikalitas buku ajar dalam kategori praktikalitas tinggi dan nilai praktikalitas 0,95.
PENGEMBANGAN LKPD BERBASIS PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KETERAMPILAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA
Authors: Khovivah Atika , Gultom Endang Sulistyarini , Lubis Syarief Saadillah
Published: November 2022

Menghadapi tantangan abad 21, siswa diharapkan menguasai keterampilan berpikir kritis. Pembelajaran berbasis masalah mampu melatih keterampilan berpikir. Salah satu perangkat pembelajaran yang mampu meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir adalah LKPD berbasis PBL. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian R&D dengan mengembangkan LKPD. Model pengembangan yang digunakan adalah 4-D dengan tahapan Define, Design, Develop, dan Disseminate. Instrumen penelitian adalah lembar validasi ahli materi, pembelajaran, dan desain, angket respons guru, angket respon siswa, serta soal pre-test  dan post-test. Produk di validasi oleh ahli materi dengan persentase 90,63 % (sangat layak), pembelajaran dengan persentase 95% (sangat layak), dan desain dengan persentase 88,64% (sangat layak). Hasil respon siswa dengan persentase 90% (sangat layak) pada uji perorangan dan 86% (sangat layak) pada uji kelompok terbatas, hasil respon guru dengan persentase 92,65% (sangat layak). LKPD mampu meningkatkan keterampilan berpikir kritis dengan rata-rata skor pada pretest sebesar 40,26 (rendah) dan posttest sebesar 77,06 (tinggi) dengan N-Gain sebesar 0,57 (sedang).
Vertical Conflict on Sea Sand Mining Activities in Lampung; Law Enforcement and Sociological Approach
Authors: Sujadmiko Bayu , Meidiantama Refi
Published: November 2022

The inadequate enforcement of laws related to marine sand mining in Lampung Province leads to significant issues, including high social conflict, damage to environmental ecosystems, and potential ecological disasters. Moreover, the overlap in the allocation of permits complicates the management of coastal areas and small islands. This article aims to analyze law enforcement against marine sand mining activities that conflict with the community in Lampung Province, using a normative empirical approach and qualitative analysis model, with inputs from WALHI’s Irfan Tri Musri and several miners. The research finds that effective law enforcement must encompass law formulation, application, and execution stages and emphasizes the need for robust prevention efforts through optimal use of monitoring and licensing instruments. Additionally, the proper implementation of Lampung Province Regulation Number 1 of 2018, concerning Zoning Plans for Coastal Areas and Small Islands, is vital as it addresses community interests effectively. The most significant barriers to law enforcement are legislative shortcomings and the reluctance of officers to strictly enforce sea sand mining laws.
Bureaucratic Reform within Village Government
Authors: Khoiriah Siti , Qashmal Luzman
Published: November 2022

Indonesia has a comprehensive vision for reform encompassed in the national time reform roadmap from 2010 to 2025. The overarching framework for Indonesian reform is delineated by Presidential Regulation No. 81 of 2010, while the roadmap for employee reform falls under the purview of the Ministerial Regulation of State Apparatus Empowerment and Bureaucratic Reform, overseen by the Ministry of Villages, Development of Disadvantaged Regions, and Transmigration. This research aims to identify the bureaucratic reforms necessary to streamline processes from the highest to the lowest levels and introduce innovative breakthroughs. These breakthroughs involve taking gradual, concrete, realistic steps while thinking beyond conventional practices, embracing out-of-the-box thinking, initiating a paradigm shift, and exerting extraordinary efforts. The methodology employed for data collection involves qualitative analysis, wherein data is described and systematically categorized from primary legal materials such as laws and regulations to gain a comprehensive understanding of the research landscape. The data is then analyzed using a descriptive-analytical approach, complemented by qualitative, conceptual, constitutional, and historical perspectives. The findings suggest that implementation should commence from the central government and extend to regional and village levels across Indonesia. Villages are also encouraged to adopt the principles of good governance, directly benefiting their communities.
Formulation Of The Application Of Restorative Justice To Offenders Of Corruption In Indonesia
Authors: Pelengkahu Muhammad Rahjay , Indirwan Indirwan
Published: November 2022

Today's paradigm for resolving corruption issues should move from retributive to restorative justice. The existing criminal justice system, which stresses retributive justice, is incapable of achieving the goals intended by the law's drafters, namely the suboptimal restitution of public financial losses. In light of the failure of retributive justice to prevent and remove corruption, it is vital to adopt a new strategy called restorative justice. In addition to preventing and eradicating corruption offenses, the restorative justice strategy may be utilized to maximize the recovery of losses to the state. This is a normative study with numerous primary, secondary, and tertiary legal resources serving as data sources. The evidence is then descriptively and qualitatively examined, resulting in a conclusion addressing the legal issues. The failure of retributive justice procedures based on vengeance and neoclassical theory to satisfy society's sense of justice sparked the idea of incorporating restorative justice into the concept of punishment, particularly the punishment of those who commit corruption offenses. To use restorative justice approaches to resolving corruption cases, it is essential to establish systematized and exhaustive legal processes to eradicate corruption. The state still needs to create legal processes for resolving corruption cases utilizing restorative justice approaches. In this work, the author attempts to develop a legal system for resolving corruption cases with restorative justice approaches that consider crucial variables and the repercussions of implementing this procedure.
Fulfillment of Civil Rights and Children's Freedom in Ternate in the Development of a Child-Friendly City
Authors: Rada Arisa Murni , Mufti Ahmad
Published: November 2022

The existence of children is not only limited to biological and sociological recognition, but it is also critical for the State to formally recognize the existence of a child where they live and stay. It is challenging for children to have a right because they cannot consistently enforce or waive their rights. In contrast, the realization of children's rights is critical in implementing the concept of Child-Friendly Cities. Child-Friendly City is a concept that applies to all communities' and governance, including children, urban and rural. This study was conducted to determine the implementation of the fulfillment of civil rights and children's freedom in Ternate as an indicator of realizing a child-friendly city. Empirical Law research with a conceptual and legal instrument approach was used. The collected data were analyzed descriptively and qualitatively, with conclusions reached using deductive to inductive methods. The findings indicate that the fulfillment of civil rights and children's freedom in several variables has not been fully realized, seen from several examples such as; the low number of children who have access to Child Identity Cards, the formation of children's forums that are not evenly distributed across sub-districts, and the lack of child-friendly information facilities.
Independent Supervisory Authority to Protect Social Media Users' Personal Information in Indonesia
Authors: Syafta Galang , Fahni Rio , Ningsih Aprilia Fitri
Published: November 2022

Given the lack of a specific institution in Indonesia that oversees personal data protection, the importance of protecting personal data is frequently debated. Along with technological developments that continue to occur, it will be directly proportional to the legal risks caused. Hence, these developments need to be balanced with existing legal rules to minimize the occurrence of criminal cases, one of which is the misuse of technology today, which is related to property rights to personal data, especially personal data on social media. This paper uses a normative research method to determine the essence of the formation of legal products and independent authority institutions in Indonesia in maximizing protection and law enforcement against misuse of personal data. Based on the study's results, it is known that the urgency of establishing this independent authority greatly influences the protection of the misuse of personal data, especially personal data on social media.
Poverty and Justice: From The Poverty Of Law To The Rigth Of Poverty
Authors: LUKOJI Ghislain-David KASONGO
Published: November 2022

The law, understood as the set of rules that organizes life in a given society (objectivemeaning) and recognizes the prerogatives of the members of the said society or subjects of law (subjective meaning), is incapable of effectively fighting against poverty. Indeed, the law seems to be powerless against this social fact, or even scourge, to the point that it displays sometimes contradictory attitudes to it, crystallising in a shifting legal categorisation. Fortunately, it is not resigned: it perpetually reinvents ‘stratagems’tending to establish an artificial equality between the members of the community and protect the weakest or most vulnerable among them. Justice is one of the social sectors where the interaction between ‘law and ‘poverty’ is particularly evident. While it is true that poverty can be a barrier to access to justice, the restriction of the right to access to justice reinforces or leads to poverty. This contribution is based on a historio-epistemo-comparative approach: it first used the exegetical method to analyze the scope and basis of the legal framework of poverty and its implication on access to justice, before resorting to the comparative and historical method in order to identify the origin of the solutions proposed by Congolese law on the issue in relation to the Belgian and French systems with which it has close sociological links. The study thus demonstrates the difficulty that developing countries, particularly the Democratic Republic of Congo, have in meeting this challenge, both in the field of adult justice and in that of juvenile justice, where the problem is more acute, especially from a different position.
Insecticidal and Repellent Actions of Methanolic Extracts from Five Medicinal Plants against the Saw-Toothed Grain Beetle Oryzaephilus surinamensis (Linn.) (Coleoptera: Silvanidae)
Authors: ASIRY Khalid A. , ALMASOUDI Najeeb M. , ZAITOUN Ahmed A.
Published: November 2022

The insecticidal and repellent activities of methanolic extracts of Ruta chalepensis L. (Rutaceae: Sapindales), Rhazya stricta Decne (Apocynaceae: Gentianales), Heliotropium bacciferum Forssk (Boraginales: Boraginaceae), Salvadora persica L. (Salvadoraceae: Brassicales), and Moringa oleifera L. (Moringaceae: Brassicales) were investigated against the saw-toothed grain beetle Oryzaephilus surinamensis L. (Coleoptera: Silvanidae). Results demonstrated that all these plant extracts had variable toxicity against the beetle. The effectiveness of the tested plant extracts was shown by increasing the used concentrations. The methanolic extract from R. stricta performed the best and was able to cause 93.3% and 89.2% mortality for the adult and larval stage of O. surinamensis, respectively, at 500 ppm after six days of plant extract treatment. The tested extract of S. persica at 500 ppm caused 80.8% and 82.5% mortality on larvae and adults of O. surinamensis after six-day of treatment. On the other hand, repellent effects of extracts of R. stricta, S. persica, and R. chalepensis at 500 ppm were recorded, with higher values of 91.7%, 83.3%, and 78%, respectively, against the adults of O. surinamensis, which were under 500 ppm. These extracts especially from R. stricta, S. spinosa, and R. chalepensis could be useful to prevent damages and store grain production losses for O. surinamensis.
First record of Amobia quatei (Diptera: Sarcophagidae: Miltogramminae) from the Indian subcontinent as kleptoparasite of Anterhynchium flavomarginatum (Hymenoptera: Vespidae: Eumeninae)
Authors: MAQBOOL Amir , MAQBOOL Iqra , BANU Najitha A. , RATHER Sumi Ulah , WACHKOO Aijaz A.
Published: November 2022

Amobia quatei Kurahashi, 1974 was reared from the puparia collected from the brood chambers of mason wasp Anterhynchium flavomarginatum (Smith, 1852). The species is reported for the first time from Indian subcontinent. This is also the first host record for the kleptoparasite A. quatei. A redescription of the kleptoparasite supplemented with illustrations of habitus and genitalia, along with notes on the biology of the host are provided.
PENGARUH FAKTOR FINANSIAL DAN FAKTOR NON-FINANSIAL TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR PERKEBUNAN
Authors: Ramadhanty Jenny Zahra Tiara , Arif Abubakar
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor dari sisi finansial maupun non-finansial yang memengaruhi financial distress. Rasio keuangan yaitu liquidity, leverage, dan activity ialah faktor-faktor finansial pada studi ini. Managerial ownership dan institutional ownership ialah faktor-faktor non-finansial pada studi ini. Sektor perkebunan menjadi objek pada studi ini, dan populasinya ialah perusahaan pada sektor tersebut yang pada tahun 2019-2021 terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI). Purposive sampling diterapkan sebagai metode penentuan/pemilihan sampel. Sejumlah 75 sampel pada studi ini melibatkan 25 perusahaan sektor perkebunan yang terdaftar di BEI selama tiga (3) tahun (tahun 2019-2021). Data panel diimplementasikan dalam penganalisisan data pada studi ini. Hasil studi ini mengungkapkan bahwa liquidity, leverage, dan activity berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap financial distress, sedangkan managerial ownership dan institutional ownership tidak berpengaruh terhadap financial distress.
قراءة في كتاب "جماليات الشعرية " للدكتور خليل الموسى: ( عرض ودراسة )
Authors: Asaad Narjis Khalaf
Published: November 2022

تناولنا في هذه الدراسة كتاب ( جماليات الشعرية ) للدكتور خليل الموسى ، في هذا الكتاب تتبع الكاتب مصطلح الشعرية وجمالياتها بدءً من نظرية المحاكاة لأرسطو ورأي الفلاسفة والنقاد الاغريق للمحاكاة في الأدب والفن ، مروراً بالنقاد العرب القدامى الذين قدموا طروحات نقدية مهمة على صعيد الشعر والشعرية حتى يصل إلى العصر الحديث والمذهب الرومانسي مركزاً على نظرية الشكل العضوي لكولردج ، وجماليات القبح في الأدب ، ثم يتوقف عند النظرية البنيوية ليختم الدراسة بنظريات ما بعد البنيوية ، ليغطي السلطات النقدية الثلاث ( سلطة المؤلف وسلطة النص وسلطة القارئ ) ليختتم في هذا الكتاب عناصر الشعرية وجمالياتها في الأدب العربي والعالمي كما يراها الموسى .
      نحن بدورنا قمنا بجولــة قرائيــة في كتاب ( جماليات الشعرية ) متعرضين لبعض الآراء المطروحـــة ومناقشتها ، ومعرفين ببعض المصطلحات الواردة وكذلك النظريات التي ورد ذكـــرها فـــي الكتاب محاولـــةً منا فـــي تتبع مسار الشعريــة وجمالياتها فــي الأدب كما وردت في هذا الكتاب  .
المدرسة الصادقية في تونس دراسة في النشأة والتحول 1875 -1906
Authors: Khudhayr Esa Rabiha Mohammed
Published: November 2022

عرفت البلاد التونسية بمكانتها الحضارية والعلمية المتميزة التي استمدتها من مؤسساتها التعليمية التي اشتهرت بها على مستوى البلاد العربية عامة والبلاد التونسية خاصة، فمن المؤسسات التعليمية التي نالت شهرتها في البلاد التونسية المدرسة الصادقية، التي عُدت أنموذجاً حياً اشتهرت به البلاد التونسية في القرن التاسع عشر الميلادي التي حظيت باهتمام وإشراف المصلح التونسي الكبير خير الدين باشا، وقد أنشأها لمواكبة مقتضيات التطور العلمي الذي لابد منه في وقت كانت البلاد التونسية بحاجة إليه مع الأخذ بنظر الاعتبار المحافظة على الهوية العربية الإسلامية والتراث الحضاري التونسي.
العلاقات الحضارية بين بلاد الشام والأندلس في القرن الاول والثاني الهجريين / السادس والسابع الميلاديين
Authors: Hussein Bassam Abdulhameed
Published: November 2022

بعد ان استقل الامير الأموي عبدالرحمن بن معاوية بن هشام بن عبدالملك ( صقر قريش ) مؤسس الدولة الاموية في الاندلس وهو اول من أسس ووضع جذور الحضارة الإسلامية الشامية في الاندلس ، وتعد بلاد الشام مركز الحضارة والمعارف وموطن العلم والعلماء إذ اصبحت لها مكانة مميزة وتأثير بالغ في المشرق والمغرب الإسلامي .
      إذ اصبحت الحياة الدينية في الاندلس في الفترة الاولى متأثرة ببلاد الشام ، فقد اعتنق أهل الاندلس مذهب الامام الاوزاعي ، وذلك بفعل الوجود الشامي القوي في الاندلس ، إذ كان العلم الحديث دورا هاما في تطور العلوم الدينية والفكر الاسلامي عامة .
     شيد عبدالرحمن مدينة الرصافة تقليدا لرصافة الشام التي شيدها هشام بن عبدالملك بن مروان ، فقد رحل بعض الاندلسيين الى المشرق وندبوا انفسهم لتحصيل علم من علومه ، والتبحر فيه ، فأثمرت الرحلات العلمية للأندلسيين وامتلأت الاندلس بآلاف الكتب والمصنفات في مختلف فروع العلم والمعرفة ، أنشأ عبدالرحمن الداخل العديد من المباني العمرانية نلاحظ فيها الطابع السوري في كل منشأته التي اقامها بقرطبة ، امثال المسجد الجامع ، ظل تأثير الاندلسيين بالفن المعماري الشامي تزينه للسقوف ولأقبية والاركان والعمد المستديرة . ونشطت في قرطبة وغيرها من مدن الاندلس صناعة الجلود حتى نالت الجلد القرطبي شهرة عالية .
التغلغل البرتغالي في الخليج العربي (1500-1650)
Authors: Al-Jubouri Shaha Daham
Published: November 2022

اولا اهمية الموضوع
تعد منطقة الخليج العربي ذات اهمية استراتيجية وجغرافية كبرى لذا اتجهت انظار الاوربيين الى المنطقة ولاسيما في عصر النهضة وظهور حركة الكشوفات الجغرافية اواخر القرن الخامس عشر ومن اجل السيطرة على مناطق الشرق والاستفادة من مواردها الطبيعية الداخلة في الصناعة المحلية اخذ الاوربيين بالتوجه نحو الخليج العربي باعتباره نقطة انطلاق نحو الشرق واول من غزا منطقة الخليج العربي كانوا البرتغاليين بداية القرن السادس عشر ولاهمية هذا الموضوع حاولنا جاهدين الكتابة عن التغلغل البرتغالي في الخليج العربي
هذا البحث يتحدث عن التغلغل والاستعمار البرتغالي في منطقة الخليج العربي بين اعوام (1500 - 1650) والاوضاع العامة فيها لما يمثله هذا التاريخ من اهمية كبيرة لفهم التحالفات والصراعات الدائرة في هذه المنطقة الحيوية ولإظهار اهمية الخليج العربي الحيوي والاستراتيجي للدول الاستعمارية والاوروبية مثل البرتغاليين والاسبان والانكليز وغيرهم وللقوى المحلية في هذه المنطقة مثل الصفويين والعثمانيين والمماليك والعرب لاحقا. ان الصراع الاستعماري في منطقة الخليج كان له اثر كبير في بناء المستقبل السياسي بعد القرن السادس عشر ليس بسبب البرتغاليين والانكليز فقط بل ايضا الصراع الذي كان بين الصفويين والعثماني على النفوذ في الخليج العربي ولهذا الموضوع اهمية كبيرة في تاريخ هذه المنطقة الهامة اقتصاديا واستراتيجيا.
ثانيا ..الهدف من اختيار الموضوع لعل من الطبيعي أن يكون لاختيار البحث اهداف مهمة ولتسيما البحث في مجال التاريخ  ومن هذه الأهداف هو تسليط الضوء على اهم التحديات التي واجهت منطقة الخليج العربي وتنافس الدول الاوربية إضافة إلى تنافس الدول الإقليمية مثل الفرس والعثمانيين والمماليك وكيف كانت مقاومة عرب الخليج لكل هذه الدول
اسباب اختيار موضوع البحث تكمن اسباب اختيار موضوع البحث إضافة معلومات للمهتمين بأوضاع الخليج العربي وأهم التحديات والتنافس الاستعماري لاسيما البرتغاليين على المنطقة وتكاتف أهل المنطقة من اجل التخلص من المستعمرين إضافة إلى تكاتف القوى الإقليمية من اجل التخلص من البرتغاليين
The Silence of Nature in Eugene O’Neill’s Thirst
Authors: Mohammed Marwa Ghazi
Published: November 2022

As a father of modern American drama, Eugene O’Neill is distinguished by his interweaving of autobiographical experiences with his plays. He is aware of the effect of the natural environment on man’s inner problems. O’Neil’s tough life at sea for several years is reflected in some of his plays, which show his ecological awareness. These plays depict the presence as well as the power of nature in the lives of the characters. This paper examines the elements of nature that distinguish O’Neill’s Thirst in a way that forms his tragedy in the modern era. Like The Ancient Mariner, the play depicts the powerful sea as a source of punishment, terror, and death. All the characters’ suffering is confronted by the horrible silence of nature, from which those characters cannot escape. In the play he embodies man’s inevitability to challenge his destiny in the form of nature. The study presents how this challenge demonstrates the ecological and psychological dimensions of the play.
A Functional Analysis of the Persuasive Strategies Used by Trump and Clinton in the United States 2016 Presidential Debates
Authors: Yaseen Ahmed Hasani
Published: November 2022

This study presents a functional analysis of the persuasive strategies utilized by Donald Trump and Hillary Clinton in the three U.S. 2016 presidential debates (henceforth PDs). These PDs, which take place every four years, are the furthermost critical political rhetoric that gives rise to the voting of the following President. Such PDs cover an argument of various subjects between the candidates. Many scholars have studied the U.S. PDs, but there has not been a study that focuses primarily on the persuasive strategies (i.e. acclaim, attack, and defense) as a functional analysis in these debates. The persuasive strategies used by Trump and Clinton were excerpted from the U.S. 2016 PDs and analyzed using Benoit’s (2007) functional theory. The findings of analyzing the two presidential candidates' speeches in the U.S. 2016 PDs state that 53.1% of the persuasive strategies were utilized by Trump in opposite to 46.9% were utilized by Clinton.
The origin of the Qajar Shah dynasty according to their Y-DNA
Authors: Aliev Akper , Bashirov Sarkhan , Volkov Yaroslav , Asadov Ilgar , Rajabov Razzaq
Published: November 2022

The subject of the study was the genealogy of the Qajar dynasty, which ruled Iran in 1795-1925. Documentary sources indicate Gara Piri bey Qajar (XV century – 1513), the first beglyarbek of Karabakh with the center in Ganja (now Azerbaijan) as the earliest ancestor of the dynasty. At the end of the XVI century, the great–grandson of Gar Piri bey was appointed Shah Abbas I beglyarbek of Astrabad (now Gorgan, Iran), from whose descendant - Agha Muhammad Khan Qajar (1741-1797), the shah dynasty began. Agha-Mohammed Khan himself traced his family back to a legendary ancestor named Qajar, the son of Sartak-noyon from the Mongolian Jalai tribe, the mentor of Genghisid Argun Khan (1284-1291). According to other sources, the Qajars are a Turkoman tribe that settled in Transcaucasia during the Mongol period. These data on the early history point to the Qajar dynasty as having originally Central Asian origin.   In 2007, a study of the Y-DNA of two modern representatives of different lines of the Qajar dynasty was conducted. Tests have shown that both lines really originate from a recent common paternal ancestor and belong to haplogroup J1-M267, widespread in the Middle East. However, apart from the genetic confirmation of the common paternal origin of these two lines and the declaration of the marginality of the ancestral legend, there is virtually no analysis in the work that gives a definitive answer to the question of the origin of the dynasty itself. In the development of this work, a more in-depth study of Y-DNA by new generation sequencing methods was carried out. The paternal origin of the Qajar dynasty from the indigenous population of the northern regions of Azerbaijan has been revealed.
The role of the "Ukraine without Kuchma" campaign in the growing socio-political crisis in Ukraine at the beginning of the XXI century
Authors: Naumov Alexander Olegovich
Published: November 2022

The article examines the campaign "Ukraine without Kuchma", which the Ukrainian opposition conducted from late 2000 to mid-2001 with the aim of resigning the current President of Ukraine Leonid Kuchma and his government. The author examines in detail such aspects of the topic as the causes of the protest movement, the main events of the "Ukraine without Kuchma" campaign, the role of various actors in it and the response of government structures. Particular attention is paid to the technologies of nonviolent struggle used by the opposition in attempts to force the President of Ukraine to leave his post, as well as the reasons for the failure of this campaign. In Russian historiography, a detailed analysis of the "Ukraine without Kuchma" campaign is being conducted for the first time. A special contribution of the author to the research of the topic is the introduction into scientific circulation of new sources, including documents of the Archive of Foreign Policy of the Russian Federation and materials in Ukrainian. The author comes to the conclusion that the campaign "Ukraine without Kuchma" played an important role in the growing socio-political crisis in Ukraine at the beginning of the XXI century. Despite the final defeat of the protesters, the events of 2000-2001 became the prologue to the "Orange Revolution" of 2004, during which the opposition managed to seize power.
The Informative Potential of "Reference Books about the Persons of the St. Petersburg [Petrograd] Merchants ... [1865-1916]" for the Study of the Entrepreneurs of the Waste
Authors: Kyzlasova Irina Semenovna , Smurova Ol'ga Veniaminovna
Published: November 2022

The author examines the "Reference books on persons of the St. Petersburg [Petrograd] merchants and other ranks, joint-stock and unit companies and trading houses ... [1865-1916]" published by merchant councils, whose appearance was associated with the procedure for obtaining certificates and tickets for conducting trade and fishing activities. They are a unique source for studying the Russian business class. The features of the structure and the specifics of the presentation of information in the "Reference Books" allow to present it in the form of Excel tables and form a prosopographic data bank, which serves as an effective tool for working with a large array of data. As a result of the source analysis, their subject-thematic content was revealed. The authors show that the materials of the "Reference Books" allow us to study the sources of recruitment and the composition of the bourgeoisie of St. Petersburg, the prevailing areas of capital application, strategies for the development of entrepreneurial activity, including various types of diversification. The use of the prosopographic method makes it possible to reconstruct the social appearance of individual age cohorts of out—of-towners and migrants - immigrants from peasants and burghers, trends in intergenerational social mobility and identity transformation, marriage and career strategies. In addition, the ways of regional and local (within St. Petersburg) movements are traced. Thus, the strategies of behavior of the most passionate part of the peasantry for a long time are reconstructed. The scientific novelty of the study consists in the analysis of the structure of "Reference books" and their potential to obtain a more objective picture of the main patterns and features of the formation of the Russian business class in the imperial period.