bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Providing Free Legal Aid to the Public іn the Process оf Educational Activities: Aspects of International and Ukrainian Historical Experience
Authors: Terlyuk Ivan , Terlyuk Oleksii
Published: October 2024

The article highlights the issues of international and Ukrainian historical experience of providing legal aid in general, and frees legal aid in the course of educational activities in particular. The author traces the peculiarities of this process from its origins to the present day. The author argues that the provision of free legal aid in the context of educational activities is a multifaceted process which, both in the world and in Ukraine, has been taking place for centuries in various forms and under the influence of various factors. It is emphasized that its undoubted prerequisite was the legalization of the legal profession and the establishment of an extensive system of legal education. The author emphasizes that these facts were the result of the growing importance of law in the process of regulation of social relations. The author analyzes the main stages and features of the European historical experience of legal aid in the period of Antiquity, theMiddle Ages and theModern era. The author also considers some historical experience of providing free legal aid in the context of educational activities which took place in Ukraine. The author proves that Ancient Rome was a pioneer in creating an extensive system of legal education and developing various forms of legal aid. The author establishes that the real establishment of the system of free legal aid, in particular, in the course of educational activities, took place only in the 1920s, and at first it was localized and limited mainly to the United States. It is argued that its implementation became possible as a result of a long scientific discussion in previous years, during which a new approach to legal training with a priority on practice was developed, and a form of such training – “legal clinic” – was found. The author shows that legal clinical education is considered to be one of the most effective today. The nature and peculiarities of the spread of legal clinical education, as well as the development of the relevant legal framework in Ukraine are traced.
Transparency as a Means of Preventing Corruption in Public Administration
Authors: Fraska Antonello
Published: October 2024

The paper examines the issue of transparency as a tool for preventing corruption in public administration. The analysis is conducted by analysing the causes of the phenomenon and its main economic and social effects, in the decision-making processes of the public administration. Furthermore, the work focuses on the analysis of the main international legislative experiences and, in particular, the Italian one, which demonstrate the emergence of ‘transparency rights’ in order to curb administrative mismanagement behaviour (not only offences) and encourage virtuous behaviour.
International-Legal Practice оf Mobilization аnd the Method оf Assisting the Armed Forces
Authors: Chystokletov Leontiі
Published: October 2024

The article examines the peculiarities of the legal regulation of the mobilization process in the United States of America, Great Britain, Finland, and the Baltic countries, the practice of which has its own specifics associated with national traditions, the conditions of military and reserve service, the geographical location of the country, and other characteristic features. It is noted that the full-scale invasion of Russia on the territory of Ukraine forces most European countries to take urgent measures aimed at changing the methods of mobilization for war, as well as shifting the economy to the production of military equipment and the implementation of organizational and legal forms and methods of conscription and replenishment of mobilization resources as in their own countries and in NATO. It has been proven that when a decision is made on the mobilization deployment of the armed forces in the USA, the draft of men is carried out in 6 stages, which include organizational and legal actions aimed at the adoption by Congress of relevant amendments to the mobilization legislation, the procedure for the draft of specific persons based on the drawing of a lottery, the implementation of attestation persons and enlistment of conscripts for active service. The right to serve in the United States, on the basis of secondary education, has all citizens of the United States and citizens of other states who permanently reside in the state. Staffing of the army of Great Britain is mainly carried out on a professional basis. However, the government of the kingdom, in order to reduce the level of crime, youth unemployment and the Russian threat to the West, is inclined to return mandatory military service to the country in 2025. Candidates for joining the army mobilization reserve are recruited by theMilitary Information and Career Bureau. It is outlined that the armed forces of Scandinavia and the Baltic States, in contrast to the armies of the United States and Great Britain, continue to expand the conscription process due to the increased threat from Russia. Thus, the order of recruitment of the armed forces of Finland is carried out on the basis of the Law “On Conscription for Military Service”, in Latvia the mobilization process is regulated by the Law "OnMilitary Service", Lithuania conducts military conscription in accordance with the Law “On Military Conscription”, and in Estonia the legal basis of the defense of the country is regulated by the Law “OnMilitary Service”. It has been proven that military servicemen, conscripts and reservists are mainly criminal, administrative, disciplinary and materially responsible for violating mobilization legislation in NATO countries. It is noted that the domestic mobilization legislation requires targeted legal support, adaptive military management and a complex and systemic approach to the organization of the mobilization process.
The Supreme Court аs а Court оf First Instance Regarding Cases оf State Importance for Ukraine
Authors: Yurkevych Iryna , Romaniv Arsen
Published: October 2024

The article examines the consideration by the Supreme Court as a court of first instance for the certain categories of cases defined by the Codex of Administrative Justice of Ukraine (disputes regarding the results of elections and referenda, inaction of the Cabinet of Ministers of Ukraine regarding the implementation of the results of the All-Ukrainian referendum; acts, decisions, actions or inactions of the President of Ukraine, the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine, the High Council of Justice, High Qualification Commission of Judges of Ukraine, the subjects of the appointment of judges of the Constitutional Court of Ukraine in the course of competitive selection, removal of a People’s Deputy of Ukraine from office), as well as in extrajudicial constitutional processes (removal of the President of Ukraine from office due to health or impeachment). The admissibility of such a court hearing by the Supreme Court was established in order to ensure the fastest professional just decision, considering the special significance of solving such cases for the state. The main point of the analysis is that the Supreme Court, which administers justice on the basis of the rule of law, is obliged to protect the status of the Ukrainian nation as the only source of power in Ukraine. Therefore, it has to protect the results of his expression of will in the implementation of a direct form of the democracy (the results of elections and referenda), as well as related to the representative mandate. Considering the issue of appeal of the acts, actions or inaction of some authorities, it is established that it concerns the bodies with the most responsible position in Ukraine, and therefore the resolution of such disputes is urgent for the functioning of the state. The role of the Supreme Court in extrajudicial constitutional processes in establishing the legal facts is important, but is not final in the results of such a process, because the Verkhovna Rada of Ukraine is responsible for this.
BIM IMPLEMENTATION FOR HERITAGE RENOVATION THROUGHOUT PROJECT LIFECYCLE: CURRENT USE, BENEFITS, AND BARRIERS
Authors:   AVMF laboratory, University of Constantine 3 Salah Boubnider, Brahmi Bani Feriel , Sassi-Boudemagh Souad ,   AVMF laboratory, University of Constantine 3 Salah Boubnider
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Building Information Modeling (BIM) has garnered significant attention due to advancements in sophisticated technologies and methods. However, a comprehensive review of the existing literature indicates a lack of research exploring the application of BIM in managing the entire intervention design and renovation processes from a broader system perspective. The purpose of the study was to fill this gap by identifying and evaluating the current utilization, benefits, and barriers associated with implementing BIM in the lifecycle of renovation projects. The study methodology is based on conducting 31 structured interviews with experienced professionals who have employed BIM in their project deliveries. The results reveal that the primary benefits of BIM adoption, in descending order of importance, pertain to improved collective understanding of design intent, lower risk and better predictability of outcomes, better-designed and performing buildings, more accurate project documentation, and increased accuracy of the cost estimate. However, there are several prominent barriers: project budget, complexity of modeling historic structures, cost to hire BIM professionals, and the lack of BIM knowledge. The findings will advance BIM adoption for heritage renovation and enable project stakeholders to focus on realizing the benefits and potential uses of lifecycle BIM, while also addressing the critical challenges discussed in this study.
A NOVEL FRAMEWORK FOR THE APPLICATION OF TOPOLOGY OPTIMIZATION IN LIGHTWEIGHT STRUCTURES
Authors:   Ain Shams University, Fouad Amany Sanad , Ezzeldin Mohamed ,   Ain Shams University, Assem Ayman ,   Ain Shams University
Published: October 2024

Introduction: Topology optimization has been widely used in the fields of mechanical and structural engineering. In the field of architecture, especially in the context of lightweight structures, a strong understanding of programming is essential for meaningful involvement. The purpose of the study was to establish a fundamental framework that facilitates the seamless implementation of topology optimization in the design of lightweight structures by architects. Methods: This work employed a deductive approach to analyze six case studies that involve the application of topology optimization in various lightweight constructions. The analysis was conducted based on a predefined set of criteria. Additionally, the deductive technique was used to establish a framework for implementing topology optimization in the design of lightweight structures. Finally, the framework was used to create an optimized lightweight structure (a pentagonal Roman vault). Findings: An analysis of all case studies was conducted using two distinct processes: the form-finding process and the fabrication process. This inquiry aimed to determine the procedural framework involved in the design and fabrication process of each case study. The underlying framework was derived through an analytical comparison of these six case studies. This framework enables the production of an optimized lightweight structure. Novelty: This study presents significant findings on topology optimization and its use in lightweight structures, offering essential insights for architects seeking to create aesthetically pleasing and distinctive architectural forms that prioritize high stiffness and low mass.
PHOTO-REACTIVE ACRYLIC-ALKYD COMPOSITION WITH BIOCIDE ADDITIVE FOR WOOD PROTECTION COATING DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Shukhov Belgorod State Technological University, Il’ina Viktoria , Strokova Valeria ,   Shukhov Belgorod State Technological University, Erofeev Vladimir ,   National Research University “Moscow State University of Civil Engineering”, Stepina Irina ,   National Research University “Moscow State University of Civil Engineering”
Published: October 2024

Introduction. The study of photo-reactive varnishes can serve as a basis for choosing alternatives in the restoration and preservation of historical and cultural heritage sites. Purpose of the study: The study aimed to explore the possibility of using photoreactive acrylic-alkyd composition with biocide additive as a paint and varnish material in construction as well as restoration and preservation. Methods. The possibility of obtaining protective thick-layer coatings from the proposed compositions with a thickness up to 80 μm without compromising polymerization efficiency in the layer was demonstrated by express Raman spectroscopy. Results. The coatings obtained by UV-curing from the composition with vinylated alkyd oligomers were tested to analyze vapor permeability, hardness, and hydrophobicity. The resistance of the specimens coated with the developed compounds against a mixture of mold fungi was studied. Aspergillus, Chaetomium, Trichoderma and Penicillium fungi were used as strains of micromycetes as those most infesting the open surfaces of timber. The effectiveness of biocide additive in the amount of 0.24 wt % is shown. The developed photo-reactive varnishes make it possible to form a finished wood coating within 1–2 minutes.
REDUCING THE INFLUENCE OF THERMAL BRIDGES IN THE BASEMENT SLAB OF CAST-IN-SITU FRAME BUILDINGS IN EXTREMELY COLD REGIONS
Authors:   М. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Kornilov Terentii Afanasevich , Fedotov Petr Anatolevich ,   М. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University, Kornilov Alexey Terentevich ,   М. K. Ammosov North-Eastern Federal University
Published: October 2024

Introduction. Heat insulation of multi-story buildings with a reinforced concrete frame on pile foundations under climatic conditions with extremely low outdoor air temperatures is complicated by high air infiltration. When such buildings are used in winter, the most characteristic are temperature regime violations on the first floor. Purpose of the study: The study aimed to evaluate various methods to reduce the influence of thermal bridges in the basement floor of a cast-in-situ frame building with pile foundations under extreme climatic conditions. Methods: Thermal performance of 3D models of enclosing structures was determined using the certified HEAT3 program. Options of internal and external heat insulation of the basement floor with thermal breaks in the structures were considered. Results: As a result of numerical analysis of standard basement floor designs, it was established that low temperature on the inner surface and significant heat losses are associated with the presence of through thermal bridges: reinforced concrete raft — basement slab — column — concrete block masonry. The most effective solution for heat insulation of cast-in-situ frame buildings is external heat insulation of the basement floor with a thermal break in the raft. Compared to the standard solution, heat losses through the corner section of the slab with the offset column are reduced by 33.6 %, and the minimum temperature on the inner surface is higher than the dew point.
Influence of Participatory Negotiation on Performance of HIV/AIDS Community Health Projects in Kisumu County, Kenya
Authors: Ojall Grace Odawa , Rambo Charles M. , Otieno-Omutoko Lillian , Richu Salome W.
Published: October 2024

The United Nations has noted with concern that around 38.5 million across the globe live with HIV/AIDS. Globally, HIV/AIDS community health projects have been implemented and has influenced significantly the health sector with government and NGOs working together to shape agendas related to health. Therefore, there are efforts to combat HIV/AIDS internationally through Sustainable Development Goal and intensification of efforts to reinvigorate the global community. Based on the foregoing, the study examined how Participatory negotiation influences performance of HIV/AIDS community health projects implemented by Non-Governmental Organizations in Kisumu County, Kenya. This study was grounded on stakeholder’s theory as well as theory of change because the HIV/AIDS community health projects in Kenya is a results-oriented. The research design was descriptive cross-sectional survey which allows the use of both qualitative and quantitative methodologies of gathering data. The target population for this study will be a total of 30,118 comprising 59 monitoring and evaluation officers, 59 project managers and 30,000 beneficiaries of the HIV/AIDS community projects in Kisumu County. The study will purposively select 59 HIV/AIDS project managers and 59 Monitoring and evaluation officers. Using Krejcie and Morgan (1970) formula, the study used a sample size of 379 beneficiaries selected through simple random sampling technique. The study used structured questionnaire to collect quantitative data. Quantitative data was analyzed by using descriptive statistics of frequencies, percentages, mean score and standard deviation with results tabulated and presented on tables and graphs, as well as inferential statistics of Pearson correlation analysis and regression analysis. The simple linear regression coefficients as well as the Pearson correlation results indicated that there was significant effect of Participatory negotiations on Performance of HIV/AIDs Community Health Projects. The small p-values; implied that there was a significant effect of Participatory negotiations on Performance of HIV/AIDs Community Health Projects. The project managers and M&E officers should design appropriate implementation strategies for the health projects that will enable Participatory negotiation practices to be properly implemented in order to enhance performance of community HIV/AIDS health projects.
Clinical population genetic studies of hereditary diseases in the pediatric population of North Ossetia – Alania
Authors: Zinchenko RA , Tebieva IS , Kadyshev VV , Murtazina AF , Borovikov AO , Marakhonov AV , Perepelov AV , Getoeva ZK , Kutsev SI
Published: October 2024

Currently, there is limited understanding about the cumulative prevalence, diversity, and frequency of distinct orphan hereditary diseases (OHDs) in the pediatric population, both within the Russian Federation and in the global literature. This gap exists despite a significant demand for such knowledge in healthcare and society. Variability and heterogeneity of the above indicators are common across different populations, reflecting significant genetic heterogeneity of OHDs. The study aimed to assess OHDs in the pediatric population of the Republic of North Ossetia – Alania (RNO-A). A total of 543,817 people were evaluated, including 145,560 children aged 0–18 years. The cumulative prevalence of autosomal recessive (AR), autosomal dominant (AD), and X-linked (XL) OHDs was determined. The findings indicate an overall prevalence of OHDs among children of the RNO-A of 1 : 119, meaning that approximately 1% of children are diagnosed with these conditions. Notably, the total burden in children of all types of OHDs in rural areas exceeds that in urban areas and district centers by more than twofold. We identified 1,241 patients from 1,037 families with 241 distinct OHDs (109 with AD inheritance, 102 with AR inheritance, and 30 with XL inheritance). Three diseases were particularly prevalent in this population and have not been documented in similar studies: congenital myasthenia type 12, a rare form of congenital adrenal cortex dysfunction (3-beta-hydroxysteroid dehydrogenase deficiency), and brachydactyly E — amelogenesis — mental retardation — nanism syndrome. Thus, the population of the RNO-A exhibits a unique spectrum of OHDs caused by rare mutations, some of which are infrequent in other populations of the world and the Russian Federation. The significantly higher prevalence of these disorders in rural populations is noteworthy, underscoring the need for tailored, region-specific programs aimed at preventing childhood disability and/or mortality.
Klinicheskie populyacionno-geneticheskie issledovaniya nasledstvennyh boleznej sredi detskogo naseleniya Severnoj Osetii – Alanii
Authors: Зинченко Р. А. , Тебиева И. С. , Кадышев В. В. , Муртазина А. Ф. , Боровиков А. О. , Марахонов А. В. , Перепелов А. В. , Гетоева З. К. , Куцев С. И.
Published: October 2024

Sovremennye znaniya o kumulyativnoj rasprostranennosti, raznoobrazii i chastote vstrechaemosti otdel'nyh orfannyh nasledstvennyh boleznej (ONB) sredi detskogo naseleniya ogranicheny v RF i mirovyh issledovaniyah nesmotrya na shirokuyu vostrebovannost' dlya zdravoohraneniya i obshchestva. Dlya ONB harakterny izmenchivost' i neodnorodnost' vysheperechislennyh pokazatelej dlya raznyh populyacij, kotoraya takzhe proyavlyaetsya v shirokoj geneticheskoj geterogennosti. Cel'yu raboty bylo izuchenie ONB sredi detskogo naseleniya Respubliki Severnaya Osetiya – Alaniya (RSO-A). Obsledovano 543 817 chelovek, v tom chisle 145560 detej (ot 0 do 18 let). Rasschitana kumulyativnaya rasprostranennost' autosomno-recessivnoj (AR), autosomno-dominantnoj (AD) i H-sceplennoj (H-sc.) nasleduemoj patologii. Po poluchennym rezul'tatam, summarnaya rasprostranennost' ONB sredi detej RSO-A sostavlyaet 1 : 119, t. e. 1% detej imeet diagnoz ONB. V sel'skoj mestnosti summarnaya otyagoshchennost' detskogo naseleniya vsemi tipami ONB bolee chem v 2 raza vyshe, chem v gorodah i rajonnyh centrah. Vyyavlen 1241 pacient (iz 1037 semej) s 241 nozologicheskoj formoj ONB (109 form — s AD-nasledovaniem, 102 — s AR i 30 — s H-sc.). Osobennost'yu obsledovannoj populyacii yavlyaetsya vysokaya rasprostranennost' trekh zabolevanij, ranee ne ustanovlennyh v podobnyh issledovaniyah: vrozhdennaya miasteniya 12-go tipa, redkaya forma vrozhdennoj disfunkcii kory nadpochechnikov — deficit 3-beta-gidroksisteroiddegidrogenazy, sindrom brahidaktilii tipa E — amelogeneza — umstvennoj otstalosti — nanizma. Takim obrazom, naselenie RSO-A harakterizuetsya specificheskim spektrom ONB, obuslovlennyh redkimi mutaciyami, chast' iz kotoryh redko vstrechaetsya v drugih populyaciyah mira i RF. Obrashchaet na sebya vnimanie bolee vysokaya rasprostranennost' dannogo spektra patologij v sel'skih populyaciyah. Vyyavlennye pokazateli svidetel'stvuyut o neobhodimosti razrabotki specializirovannyh region-specificheskih programm dlya profilaktiki detskoj invalidnosti i/ili letal'nosti.
A Tribute to and in Memory - Dr David Briggs AM (1948-2024)
Authors: Avery Mark
Published: October 2024

Dr. David Briggs served as the Editor-in-Chief for the APJHM for 15 years and was responsible for the formation, development and steering the professional growth and impact of this publication. David was appointed by the Australasian College of Health Service Management (ACHSM) in the second year of the journal’s establishment which was introduced as the College’s own applied, peer reviewed journal aimed at communicating the development and practice of the field of health management within the Asia Pacific region......
Interrelation of Innovative Personality Properties of Technical Master Students with the Characteristics of the Created Creative Product
Authors: Bykova E.S.
Published: October 2024

The article presents the results of an empirical study of the manifestation of innovation through the development of a creative product using the method of focal objects (MFO) among engineering students. The interrelationships of innovative personality traits with the parameters of the created creative product are considered. The possibilities of the MFO for the development of the creative characteristics of the individual have been studied. The study was conducted on a sample of master's students of the Novosibirsk State Technical University (Faculty of Radio Engineering and Electronics, the age of the subjects was 21-24 years). The total number of students is 56, including 17 girls and 39 boys. As a result of the study, the predominance of students of the average level of self-assessment of innovativeness (69 % of the subjects), the guardian SJ-type (58 % of the subjects) personality according to D. Keirsey was found. To study the features of the manifestation of innovation, the subjects were asked to develop a product using the MFO. Correlation analysis conducted on a sample of students with an average level of self-assessment of innovativeness ( N = 38), using the Rs -Spearman rank, showed the presence of significant positive relationships only for the indicator of the creative product “design” with personal characteristics, while students with a high level self-assessment of innovativeness ( N = 18), correlation analysis showed the presence of links for indicators of a creative product such as “functionality”, “development”, “design” with personal characteristics. Analysis of correlations allows students with a high level of self-assessment of innovativeness to be more flexible, open and able to develop a functional creative product. The results of the study allow us to conclude that the MFO is possible as a way to develop the creative characteristics of a person.
Quality management in the context of performance and agility of manufacturing enterprises
Authors: Gejdoš Pavol , Potkány Marek , Schmidtová Jarmila , Závadský Ján , Knop Krzysztof
Published: October 2024

The application of quality management methods and tools is an important prerequisite for the success and performance increase of manufacturing enterprises. The paper deals with the application of methods and tools of quality management (MTQM) in manufacturing enterprises. The paper aims to analyze whether there is a relationship between the application of MTQM and the size of enterprises, the use of MTQM, and the performance of enterprises measured through the achieved profit. It also analyzes the impact of MTQM on the agility of manufacturing enterprises measured through the decrease in sales expressed in revenues during the pandemic period. The paper presents the results of the research which was conducted between 2020–2022. Several statistical tools such as the Chi-square goodness-of-fit test, Pearson’s chi-square test, and contingency analysis were used to evaluate the different analyses as well as the representativeness of the sample. Based on the results, it can be concluded that there are differences in the use of MTQM and the size of the enterprise as well as the performance of the enterprises. At the same time, the hypothesis that enterprises using a wider range of quality management methods and tools have a higher potential to adapt to unexpected market changes was also confirmed.
Lifestyle changes and psychological anxiety during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 pandemic: Using the Korean Community Health Survey
Authors: Kim ChaeBong , Hwang SungWan , Jung TaeYoung
Published: October 2024

This study investigated changes in lifestyles and psychological anxiety among Koreans during the Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic using the 2020 data from the nationwide Korean Community Health Survey. The study outcomes were psychological anxiety about the infection and death, due to COVID-19. Odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) were used to evaluate the relationship between psychological anxiety and lifestyle changes. During the COVID-19 pandemic, people who practiced healthy behaviors and followed social distancing and quarantine regulations experienced increased psychological anxiety for infection and death. Daily life changes during the COVID-19 pandemic were not associated with psychological anxiety. The result of this study can provide baseline measures for further study on psychological anxiety during re-infection of COVID-19 and future pandemics in Korea.
Investigação da sarcopenia em idosos em município de grande porte de Santa Catarina, Brasil
Authors: Soares Antonio Vinicius , Mello Bárbara Antonacci de , Korn Rafaela , Sagawa Yoshimasa
Published: October 2024

Introdução: O Brasil acompanha a tendência mundial de inversão da pirâmide populacional. Tal fenômeno resulta no surgimento de condições adversas típicas do envelhecimento, tal como observado no aumento substancial da incidência e prevalência da sarcopenia primária. Objetivo: Avaliar a viabilidade e acurácia de um protocolo de baixo custo para detectar sarcopenia em idosos. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo transversal de base populacional envolvendo 162 idosos comunitários (102 mulheres). O protocolo foi baseado no último Consenso Europeu sobre Sarcopenia (2018). Os instrumentos de medida foram a dinamometria de preensão e do quadríceps femoral, o teste de sentar-se e levantar, velocidade da marcha, timed up and go test, circunferências da panturrilha (CP) e abdominal (CA), o índice de massa muscular total (IMMT) e índice de massa corporal (IMC). Resultados: Dos avaliados, 57,7% foram considerados não sarcopênicos, 39,9% pré-sarcopênicos, e apenas 2,4% eram sarcopênicos. Além disso, constatou-se que 24,5% dos participantes foram acometidos pela Covid-19 e, entre os homens, o IMC, IMMT e a CA foram maiores nos infectados. Os idosos que praticavam atividade física apresentaram melhor desempenho físico. Quando analisado por sexo, observou-se maior força entre os homens e menor IMC e CA nas mulheres. Conclusão: Foi encontrado alto percentual de idosos pré-sarcopênicos. Apesar disso, mais da metade dos participantes praticavam atividade física e estes tiveram melhor desempenho nos testes funcionais. Esta é uma informação valiosa, pois o exercício físico é a principal estratégia de prevenção e tratamento da sarcopenia.
Palavras-chave: avaliação geriátrica; sarcopenia; idoso; idoso frágil.
The Ladder of More-than-Human Participation: A Framework for Inclusive Design
Authors: Roudavski Stanislav
Published: October 2024

The accelerating environmental crises necessitate a shift in design and management, prompting a move beyond anthropocentric frameworks that prioritize human needs and expertise. This article explores more-than-human participation in design, arguing for an approach that recognizes expertise, innovation, and the rights of nonhuman beings. By integrating nonhuman contributions, design collectives can overcome limitations of human-centric governance and foster more just, resilient, and sustainable ways to live. Starting with Sherry Arnstein’s (1969) influential Ladder of Citizen Participation, this article proposes a structured way to understand degrees of more-than-human participation and discusses the implications. Through this approach, design becomes a more-than-human endeavour with a better chance of responding to the needs of all stakeholders within a living Gaian system.
Pathogenesis of interstitial lung disease in systemic sclerosis
Authors: Goldman Nina , Ong Voon H , Denton Christopher P.
Published: October 2024

Interstitial lung disease (ILD) is a frequent important complication of systemic sclerosis (SSc). Factors relevant to aetiopathogenesis of SSc are also central to SSc-ILD. Severity of SSc-ILD is variable but it has a major impact on morbidity and mortality. Factors determining SSc-ILD susceptibility reflect the genetic architecture of SSc and are increasingly being defined. There are aspects linked to immunogenomics and non-immunological genetic factors that may be less conserved and underlie some of the geographical and racial diversity of SSc. These associations may also underlie important links between autoantibody subgroups and patient level risk of SSc-ILD. Examination of blood and tissue samples and observational clinical research together with integrated analysis of in vitro and in vivo preclinical models have elucidated pathogenic mechanisms of SSc-ILD. These have confirmed the potential importance of immune mechanisms in the innate and adaptive immune systemic as well as a significant role for profibrotic pathways especially transforming growth factor beta (TGFbeta) and its regulators and downstream mediators. Recent analysis of clinical trial cohorts as well as integrated and multilevel high dimensional analysis of bio-samples has shed further light on SSc-ILD. This is likely to underpin future advances in stratified and precision medicine for treatment of SSc.
High resolution computed tomography in systemic sclerosis: From diagnosis to follow-up
Authors: Ledda Roberta Eufrasia , Campochiaro Corrado
Published: October 2024

Early diagnosis of interstitial lung disease (ILD) and pulmonary hypertension (PH) is crucial in systemic sclerosis (SSc) for both management and treatment. However, diagnosing SSc-ILD can be challenging because symptoms of lung involvement are often non-specific at the early stages of disease. High-resolution computed tomography (HRCT) of the chest is recognized as the most accurate imaging modality for baseline and follow-up evaluation of SSc-ILD. Key features of SSc-ILD on HRCT include a non-specific interstitial pneumonia (NSIP) pattern, with peripheral ground-glass opacities and extensive traction bronchiectasis. Less common HRCT manifestations include usual interstitial pneumonia (UIP) pattern, followed by diffuse alveolar damage (DAD), diffuse alveolar hemorrhage (DAH) and organizing pneumonia (OP). The extent of disease on HRCT is known to relate with prognosis and serial assessments can be helpful in monitoring disease progression or treatment response. We discuss the main chest computed tomography (CT) manifestations of SSc, highlighting the role of imaging at both baseline and follow-up evaluations.
Pendampingan Teknis serta Diagnosa Kerusakan Pompa Sumur Bor di Gampong Luthu Lamweu, Kecamatan Sukamakmur, Kab. Aceh Besar, Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Zulfadhli Zulfadhli , Husni Husni , Sabri Sabri
Published: October 2024

The aim of this Community Service (PKM) activity is to provide technical assistance and diagnose damage to drilled well pumps in Gampong Luthu Lamweu, Sukamakmur, Aceh Besar. This method of implementing community service begins with conducting a location survey, outreach to the community, students involved and prospective Thematic KKN students. Next, form a service team and explain the work program, work targets and implementation targets. From the results of field diagnosis and verification, it was found that the installation of the submersible pump was not in accordance with the technical specification data on the pump. This is what makes the pump that was installed in 2021 unable to work as it should after testing the pump (run test). The PKM team recommends: the size of the output pipe be increased from ¾", to 1.5". Increased pump power from 1 hp to 1.5 hp. The pump capacity has been increased, from 10-40-70 to 20-50-80. Out put diameter from 1.25' to 1.5".
Modifikasi sistem Modifikasi Penampung Slurry pada Bioreaktor Portabel Penghasil Biogas
Authors: Yogi I Putu Karisma , Wirawan I Putu Surya , Aviantara I Gusti Ngurah Apriadi
Published: October 2024

Abstrak
Penggunaan bahan terpal PVC menjadi penampung slurry pada bioreaktor portabel memiliki potensi kebocoran yang tinggi. Tujuan dari dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kemampuan tabung plastik High Density Polyethylene (HDPE) 200 liter menjadi penampung slurry pada bioreaktor portabel dengan proses fermentasi biogas secara kedap udara (anaerobik). Perancangan alat dilakukan secara struktural (meliputi perhitungan volume tabung reaktor, volume ruang gas, dan volume ruang slurry) dan fungsional (meliputi pembuatan saluran masuk, saluran keluar residu, dan saluran gas). Parameter yang diuji antara lain suhu, pH, dan tekanan biogas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan fermentasi campuran slurry kotoran babi dan air selama 25 hari menghasilkan volume biogas sebesar 0,0487824 m3, suhu yang dihasilkan yaitu 20oC-29.9oC (mesofilik), dan nilai pH slurry selama proses fermentasi adalah 6,3. Tabung plastik HDPE dapat dimanfaatkan menjadi penampung slurry karena mampu melakukan proses fermentasi secara kedap udara (anaerobik).
Abstract
Using PVC tarpaulin as a slurry container in portable bioreactors has a high potential for leakage. This research aims to determine the ability of a 200-liter High-Density Polyethylene (HDPE) plastic tube to contain slurry in a portable bioreactor with an airtight (anaerobic) biogas fermentation process. The equipment design is carried out structurally (includes calculating the volume of the reactor tube, volume of the gas chamber, and volume of the slurry chamber) and functionally (includes making the inlet channel, residue outlet channel, and gas channel). The parameters tested include temperature, pH, and biogas pressure. The research results showed that fermentation of a mixture of pig manure slurry and water for 25 days produced a biogas volume of 0.0487824 m3, the resulting temperature was 20oC-29.9oC (mesophilic), and the pH value of the slurry during the fermentation process was 6.3. HDPE plastic tubes can be used as slurry containers because they can carry out the fermentation process in an airtight (anaerobic) manner.
Pengaruh Suhu Pengeringan dan Masa Simpan terhadap Karakteristik Biji Kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) Hasil Fermentasi
Authors: Pradnyadari Ni Kadek Febrina Dwi , Kencana Pande Ketut Diah , Sucipta I Nyoman
Published: October 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh suhu dan waktu pengeringan terhadap karakteristik biji kakao hasil fermentasi serta mendapatkan kombiniasi suhu pengeringan dan masa simpan terbaik. Penelitian ini mengunakan Rancang Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan dua faktor, yaitu lama penyimpanan (7 hari dan 14 hari) dan suhu (50 oC, 60 oC, dan 70 oC). Biji kakao dipanen dan di fermentasi menggunakan kotak kayu albesia berukuran 26cm x 25cm x 23cm dengan ketebalan 2 mm selama 7 hari. Benih direndam dan dicuci dengan air mengalir setelah proses fermentasi selesai. Pengeringan dimulai dengan memasukan biji ke dalam alat dehydrator ST-02. Hasil penelitian menunjukan suhu dan waktu pengeringan berpengaruh nyata (P<0.05) terhadap parameter kadar air, kadar lemak, uji pH dan organoleptik meliputi warna, tekstur, aroma. Kombinasi perlakuan terbaik adalah pada suhu 50°C (S1) dengan waktu pengeringan 20jam dan masa simpan 7 hari (P1) menghasilkan biji kakao kering dengan karakteristik sesuai 2323:2008 biji kakao, SNI 3749:2009 lemak kakao dan hasil uji organoleptic, Kadar air 6,04%, kadar lemak 36,52%, pH 4,60, uji hedonik warna 4,13, tekstur biji 3,93, dan aroma biji 4,13.
Abstract
This research was conducted to determine the effect of temperature and drying time on the characteristics of fermented cocoa beans and to obtain the best combination of drying temperature and shelf life. This research used a completely randomized design (CRD) with two factors :storage time (7 days and 14 days) and temperature (50°C, 60°C, and 70°C). Cocoa beans are harvested and fermented using an albesia wood box measuring  26cm x 25cm x 23cm with a thickness of 2 mm for 7 days.the seed are soaked and washed with running water arter the fermentation process in complete. Drying begins by placing the seeds into the ST-02 dehydrator.. The research results showed that temperature and drying time had a significant effect (P<0.05) on the parameters of water content, fat content,pH, organoleptic tests including color, texture, aroma. The best treatment combination is at a temperature of 50°C (S1) with a drying time of 20 hours and a storage period of 7 days (P1) to produce dry cocoa beans with characteristics according to 2323:2008 cocoa beans, SNI 3749:2009 cocoa butter and organoleptic test results. water content 6.04%, fat content 36.52%, pH 4.60, color hedonic test 4.13, seed texture 3.93, and seed aroma 4.13.
Design and Development of Diabestfriend Application for Digital Self Care Management of Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: Alkharis Vira Zahra , Asiandi  , Supriyadi  , Purwandari Ristiana Dyah
Published: October 2024

Objective: The availability of the results of the Android-based Diabestfriend Application for digital self-care management of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients.  Theoretical Framework: The numerous interventions that come under the more general term "self-care" and are helpful in understanding the self-care suite have been categorized into three domains: self-awareness, self-testing, and self-care.  Methods: The ADDIE development model is used in this study in three stages. Ten patients with type 2 diabetes who completed questionnaires, along with validators from one media expert and one material expert, comprise the implementation stage, which is the application assessment stage. The questionnaires consist of three sections: a total of 16 questions for patient application assessment, 21 questions for media expert validation, and 25 questions for material expert validation.  Results and Discussion:  The validation score of media experts was 83.8 with the very good category, the validation score of the material experts was 81.6 with the very good category and the response score of diabetes mellitus patients was 88.95 with the very good category.   Research Implications: Further research on the efficacy of the Diabestfriend Application as a digital self-care management tool in type 2 diabetes mellitus patients will provide insight into how the use of the application affects the patients' level of self-care management.   Originality/Value: The Diabestfriend Application is appropriate for use as a digital self-care management tool for patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, according to validation from media experts, material experts, and 10 diabetes patients.
E-Health Technologies: Implications for Quality in Public Health Services
Authors: Pedrosa Gabriel de Albuquerque , Santos Fernanda Kaline Nogueira dos , Furtado Síssi Adriane Sá , Silva Avelar Alves da , Rodrigues Júnior Urandi João , Castro Ewerton Helder Bentes de , Meira Janderson Costa , Bezerra Aline Patrícia dos Santos , Lopes Euller Fernandes , Bublitz Leonardo Vieira , Reis Leandro Teófilo Pinto dos , Sousa Adriano de Oliveira , Barbosa Caio Alexandre Costa , Silva Ana Claudia Rodrigues da , Pessoa Débora Luana Ribeiro
Published: October 2024

Objective: The research sought to investigate the implications of e-Health technologies on the quality of public health services in Brazil, in order to identify opportunities and challenges.
 
Methodology: Using a bibliographic research methodology, materials already published were analyzed, with emphasis on telemedicine studies and electronic health records. The bibliographic survey was carried out on platforms such as SciELO, Scopus and Google Academic, besides national repositories, such as the Capes Thesis Bank and other Brazilian open access repositories.
Data Results and Analysis: The results show that these technologies can increase the efficiency, accessibility, and continuity of care, especially in remote areas, by enabling better management of information and services. However, significant challenges arise, such as digital inclusion, the empowerment of health professionals and the protection of patient data.
Conclusion: As a conclusion, it is highlighted that although e-Health technologies have the potential to transform the health system, their implementation must be accompanied by policies that guarantee inclusion and safety, ensuring that all citizens benefit from these innovations.
The Effectiveness of The Polygraph Instrument (Lie Detector) As Evidance In Court
Authors: Fersa Hawwa Saqinah
Published: October 2024

Polygraph is a computer technology that is capable of interpreting fraud up to 98% through physiological data such as changes in skin moisture due to anxiety, blood pressure, respiratory frequency and pulse frequency. The National Police Chief's Regulation (Perkap) Number 10 of 2009 Article 9 Paragraph (2) Letter A stipulated that the use of a polygraph as evidence in court will provide assistance to the judge in making a decision although the polygraph cannot be used as evidence because it does not meet the required standards. The purpose of this research is how to study the law on the use of polygraph equipment as valid evidence in court as written in the ITE Law Number 19 of 2016 concerning amendments to the UU ITE Number 11 of 2008. The research uses normative law as a research method and uses primary, secondary and data. tertiary. Research has found that a polygraph cannot be used as evidence, but if supported by expert opinion it can be used as valid supporting evidence in court.
Como falar sobre saúde mental com crianças e adolescentes!
Authors: Da Silva Antônio Geraldo , Santos Brenda Ali Gomes Leal dos
Published: October 2024

Falar sobre saúde mental com crianças e adolescentes é fundamental para ajudá-los a compreender as suas emoções e saber quando buscar ajuda. Por isso, a Associação Brasileira de Psiquiatria viu a necessidade de criar uma cartilha com orientações para pais e responsáveis falarem sobre saúde mental com suas crianças e adolescentes. Na infância, conversas sobre temas relacionados às doenças mentais ainda são pouco abordadas, mas acreditamos ser essencial combater o estigma e os preconceitos, que não devem ter vergonha e são situações normais. É necessário criar um ambiente seguro e acolhedor, onde as crianças e os adolescentes se sintam confortáveis para expressar seus sentimentos sem medo de julgamento e confiem nos pais e responsáveis para buscar ajuda. Esta cartilha oferece orientações práticas para abordar a saúde mental de maneira apropriada e com informação de qualidade. Nela, você encontrará dicas sobre como utilizar uma linguagem adequada para cada faixa etária, como criar um ambiente aberto para o diálogo e ensinar a normalizar os diferentes tipos de sentimentos. A cartilha mostra como incentivar a criança e adolescente a expressar os seus sentimentos e como promover a autoestima é importante, além de destacar aimportância de buscar ajuda profissional quando necessário. Nosso objetivo com esta cartilha é ajudar pais e responsáveis a terem as ferramentas necessárias para que as crianças e adolescentes desenvolvam inteligência emocional, expressem suas emoções, tenham suporte para enfrentarem desafios e busquem apoio quando necessário. Juntos podemos promover o bem-estar emocional de nossas crianças e adolescentes e prevenir o suicídio.Antônio Geraldo da SilvaPresidente da ABP
The Art of Promotion in the Age of Social Media: A Study of Online Marketing by Daniel Asham
Authors: Jiang Zhuoying
Published: October 2024

The subject of this research is the analysis of Daniel Arsham's marketing strategies in the field of art. The object of the research is the promotion of art in the context of social media. This paper deeply examines various aspects of the topic, including how Arsham overcomes the traditional time and space constraints of exhibition activities, using a combined online and offline approach to expand the audience and increase the visibility of his works. Special attention is paid to the use of social networks to interact with the public, whose impressions are enhanced by creating a unique experience of art perception. The study also analyzes Arsham's strategies for establishing links with business media, contributing to the promotion and increase of the commercial value of his works. The author notes the innovation and practical applicability of these marketing strategies in the art market, emphasizing their positive contribution to the formation of Daniel Arsham's art brand. The research methodology is based on an integrated approach that includes case study, observation, content analysis and interdisciplinary research methods, which allows for a comprehensive analysis of art and its marketing aspects. The results of the study show that Arsham has successfully increased the recognition and commercial value of his art through innovative marketing strategies, harmoniously combining art and business. The contribution of this research consists in an in-depth analysis of Daniel Arsham's marketing approaches and their impact on the branding of his works. In addition, the work illustrates the effectiveness and innovation of these strategies with concrete examples. The novelty of the research lies in the emphasis not only on Arsham's artistic work, but also on his use of marketing strategies to promote his work and form a personal brand. This interdisciplinary perspective provides a new theoretical framework and practical guidance for the art market and represents a significant revelation for artists and art professionals.