bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Рольова гра як ефективний метод формування іншомовної діалогічної компетентності учнів початкової школи
Authors: Лук’янчук Світлана , Комогорова Марина
Published: December 2023

Актуальність дослідження обумовлюється тим, що, відповідно до концепції НУШ, вивчення іноземної мови вважається одним з пріоритетних напрямків освітньої політики в Україні. Володіти іноземною мовою означає бути готовим до її використання в різноманітних ситуаціях реального іншомовного спілкування. Тому формування основ іншомовної діалогічної компетентності є ключовою метою навчання іноземних мов молодших школярів. Відповідно до вікових особливостей учнів початкової школи гра, особливо рольова гра, є ефективним методом формування іншомовної діалогічної компетентності.Метою дослідження було розглянути методику використання рольової гри для формування іншомовної діалогічної компетентності молодших школярів. Авторами поставлено наступні завдання: розглянути методику формування іншомовної діалогічної компетентності молодших школярів; розкрити особливості використання рольових ігор у навчанні іноземної мови молодших школярів; представити ілюстративний приклад рольової гри, ефективної для роботи з учнями початкової школи.У роботі використано теоретичні методи дослідження, а саме, метод критичного аналізу наукової літератури з досліджуваної проблеми для визначення основних методологічних категорій дослідження, а також метод вивчення та узагальнення позитивного досвіду використання рольових ігор з метою формування іншомовної діалогічної компетентності учнів початкової школи.Охарактеризовано сутність іншомовної діалогічної компетентності, розглянуто особливості навчання іншомовного діалогічного мовлення молодших школярів. Встановлено, що діти молодшого шкільного віку практично не мають внутрішньої потреби вивчати іноземну мову. Тому важливо створювати на уроках умови, за яких в учнів буде виникати мотив і природне бажання щось сказати, передати свої почуття.З’ясовано, що рольова гра представляє собою добре організовану і контрольовану ситуацію, наближену до реальної, в якій учні виконують різноманітні уявні ролі для вирішення реальної проблеми в безпечному середовищі класу, використовують при цьому іноземну мову. Наведено приклад рольової гри на тему «Родинне дерево».Підсумовано, що використання рольової гри є ефективним методом формування іншомовної діалогічної компетентності молодших школярів за умови її ретельної підготовки та дотримання рекомендацій щодо її впровадження на всіх етапах: до, під час та після проведення.Дослідження підготовки майбутніх учителів початкової школи до навчання іноземної мови з використанням рольових ігор може бути перспективним напрямком майбутніх досліджень.
RELAÇÕES ENTRE DENSIDADE RELATIVA E DUREZA EM ALGUNS GRUPOS DE MINERAIS ISOESTRUTURAIS, POLIMÓRFICOS E DE SÉRIES ISOMÓRFICAS (DE SOLUÇÕES SÓLIDAS)
Authors:   Grupo de Mineralogia e Geoquímica Aplicada – Geólogo e Eng. de Segurança do Trabalho, Xavier Milson
Published: December 2023

It is undeniable the importance of the physical properties, density and hardness, for mineral diagnosis, and this study aims to demonstrate the possible proportional relationships that exist between these properties in certain groups of isostructural, polymorphic, and isomorphic minerals. For this, different mineral groups were chosen for the construction of tables, systematically arranged based on ascending density orders, with the intention of scrutinizing the possible variations, or lack thereof, in the hardness property. There was an observation of a lack of proportional relationship between these physical properties for all minerals in some of these groups, but generally with a direct or inverse proportionality between two or more minerals. This result is reinforced by the behavior of isostructural minerals such as in the rutile group, where a direct relationship between rutile and stishovite is observed, while an inverse relationship prevails among the others. The isomorphic hexagonal group of hematite (simple oxides) serves as a pertinent illustration of an inversely proportional relationship between hardness and density. In contrast, the direct proportional correlation between these properties is adequately characterized within the spinel group, particularly evident in the chromite series.
Effect of Prohexadione Calcium Application Timing and Rate on Peanut (Arachis hypogaea) Growth and Yield in Mississippi
Authors: Gau A.B. , Dodds Darrin , Zurweller Brendan , Spencer D. , Krutz L.J. , Ferguson J. Connor
Published: December 2023

Excessive vegetative growth in peanut can lead to decreased harvest efficiency. Peanut vegetative growth is often managed with the plant growth regulator prohexadione calcium. Although application of prohexadione calcium is recommended at 50% and 100% canopy closure (CC) as defined by lateral vines touching, research on the optimal application timing and rate has been minimal. The objective of this research was to evaluate the effect of prohexadione calcium application timing and rate based on percent canopy closure. Experiments were conducted at 6 different sites in Mississippi over 2 years. Treatments in 2020 included prohexadione calcium applied at 50% CC + one application at 100% CC (recommended by product label), two applications in one week at 100% CC, and three applications in one week at 100% CC. In 2020, all prohexadione calcium applications were made at 140 g a.i./ha. Treatments in 2021 included application timings at 50% and 100% CC and multiple application rates at each timing including 70 g a.i./ha, 140 g a.i./ha, and 280 g a.i./ha. Peanut response was evaluated based on pod weight after digging, pod count after digging, dry plant weight, pod loss, and peanut yield. Dry plant weight, pod loss, and pod weight were unaffected by prohexadione calcium application. Peanut yield ranged from 6200 kg/ha to 7300 kg/ha across years, locations, and prohexadione calcium treatments. Yields following all prohexadione calcium application timings and rates were similar to those following applications at the recommended timings and rate. With the exception of two applications in one week at 100% CC, yield response following prohexadione application was similar to that of the untreated check. Therefore, prohexadione calcium application timings and rates are likely more flexible than the labelled recommendation with respect to vegetation management; however, yield enhancement following application was inconsistent.
Anestesia multimodal com infusão de dexmedetomidina em cadela
Authors: Andrade Sarah de Almeida , Borges Heytor Henrique Garcia
Published: December 2023

The aim of this case report was to report a multimodal anesthetic procedure with dexmedetomidine infusion performed on a dog, SRD, 10 months old, for ovariosalpinghysterectomy (OSH) surgery. As pre-anesthetic mediation protocol, dexmedetomidine 2 mcg/kg/IM, ketamine 1mg/kg/IM and methadone 0.1 mg/kg/IM were used. After 10 minutes, the patient was taken to the surgical center with an intravenous access, where induction was performed with propofol 3 mg/kg/IV and maintained with dexmedetomidine infusion at a dose of 0.5 mcg/kg/min, and inhalation anesthesia with isoflurane in a universal vaporizer. During the entire procedure, the parameters evaluated were heart rate, systolic pressure, respiratory rate, peripheral blood oxygen saturation, partial pressure of carbon dioxide at the end of expiration, blood glucose and temperature. The assessment was carried out every 5 minutes, with the exception of blood glucose, which was assessed at four different times, pre-anesthetic, initiation, trans-operative and immediate post-operative. The undesirable effects of dexmedetomidine are dose-dependent. The changes in physiological parameters measured during the procedure were minimal and excellent abdominal relaxation was observed during the procedure, in addition to excellent trans- and post-surgical analgesia. Therefore, the infusion of dexmedetomidine at the utilized dose (0.5 mcg/kg/min) can be a safe tool in the anesthetic procedure, in addition to promoting rapid recovery and efficient postoperative analgesia.
Uso de bedinvetmab para controle de dor crônica em cão com osteoartrite
Authors: Miziara Larissa , Mergulhão Fernanda
Published: December 2023

Osteoarthritis is currently the most commonly known joint condition in dogs. Its challenging classification and pain control have been the focus of studies and drug testing aimed at improving the quality of life for patients. This study aimed to evaluate the use of a canine monoclonal antibody for managing osteoarthritis pain, utilizing the pain guideline-approved scale as an evaluative method answered by the owner. Additionally, we sought to observe the response over one month of treatment. It presents a more practical therapeutic approach, well-received by owners, with fewer side effects compared to the use of anti-inflammatories.
Adenocarcinoma pulmonar em felinos
Authors: Lourenço Thaís da Veiga , Mendes Patrícia Franciscone , De Carvalho Dandara
Published: December 2023

Lung adenocarcinoma in felines is a lung neoplasm commonly described among the primary lung carcinomas reported in the species. Primary lung neoplasms in felines are rare, have characteristics of malignancy and tend to metastasize to intrathoracic and extrathoracic organs. Elderly cats are commonly more affected, with no predisposition by sex or breed, although the Persian breed has been reported in the literature. In veterinary medicine, metastasis to the digits, called digit-pulmonary syndrome, has been described as a condition that exclusively affects this species. Specific clinical signs are generally a dry, non-productive cough, dyspnea, tachypnea and intolerance to exercise, while non-specific systemic signs are related to the organ involved and, when present, are associated with paraneoplastic syndrome. Cats with primary lung neoplasia may be asymptomatic and primary lung disease presents as an incidental finding. The initial diagnosis may be based on a chest radiographic study, with the aim of detecting lung masses and metastases. Computed tomography has shown to be more sensitive and detect lymphadenopathy more efficiently than conventional radiography. Histopathological evaluation has proven to be the gold standard for the definitive diagnosis of primary lung neoplasms in felines. Post-mortem examination allows macroscopic evaluation of the lesion and allows for the identification of changes in other organs. Adjuvant chemotherapy treatment and surgical resection of well-differentiated lung neoplasms can offer longer survival compared to individuals diagnosed with poorly differentiated neoplasms and metastases present in other locations. The prognosis is mostly unfavorable, usually leaving only palliative care, aiming at analgesia and patient comfort.
Bioactive Compounds of Vegetable Origin
Authors: Strugari Sebastian-Cristian
Published: December 2023

Plants are consecrated sources of pharmaceutical, aromatic and industrial compounds, civilization being inextricably linked to the world of plants, for millennia they have been the major source of bio-products essential for the survival of the entire animal kingdom. True biochemical organisms powered by solar energy, plants synthesize not only the basic compounds necessary for their survival, from the category of glucides, proteins and lipids, but also a wide range of organic substances that can be extracted in sufficient quantities to be of significant importance as raw materials with various scientific, technological and commercial applications. Even today, the botanical endowment of the planet stores numerous resources that are still insufficiently known, which can represent cost-effective alternatives for obtaining scarce raw materials in various economic fields. The vegetable kingdom continues to represent the main supplier of phytochemical compounds used in various industrial branches such as pharmaceuticals, food, cosmetics, agrochemicals, with commercial values expressed in billions of dollars. Plants are irreplaceable sources of industrial oils (volatile and fixed), flavors, perfumes, resins, hydrocolloidal gums, saponins and other surfactants, dyes, pesticides, natural rubber, medicinal substances and many other special compounds.
Küresel ve Ulusal Düzeyde Finansal Okuryazarlık ve Yatırımcı Eğitimi Çalışmaları Üzerine İnceleme
Authors: ÇETİN Müge
Published: December 2023

Günümüzde yatırımcı eğitimi ve finansal okuryazarlık finansal sektör otoritelerinin gündemlerinde ilk sırada yer alan konulardır. Ayrıca, teknoloji, dijitalleşme ve finansal piyasalardaki diğer gelişmelerin sunduğu zorluk ve fırsatları anlayabilmek yatırımcının korunması ve finansal okuryazarlık konularının önemini pekiştirmektedir. Bireysel yatırımcıların finansal kavramları ve riskleri anlamalarına destek olmak amacıyla yürütülen çalışmalar yatırımcının korunması bakımından da kilit bir işlevi yerine getirmekte, yatırımcıların bilinçli tasarruf ve yatırım yapmaları suretiyle sermaye piyasalarına olan güvenlerini artırmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı finansal okuryazarlık ya da finansal eğitim ile ilgili yazında yapılan çalışmalar, dünyadaki en iyi uygulamalar ile Türkiye’de yürütülen faaliyetleri incelemek ve ülkemizde yapılması gereken eylemler için öneriler geliştirilmesidir. Yazındaki çalışmalar finansal bilgi düzeyinin finansal davranışları etkileyebileceği gibi, finansal davranışların da edinilen tecrübeler yoluyla finansal bilgi düzeyini etkileyebildiğini göstermektedir. Öte yandan, kısa süreli eğitimlerin finansal davranışlar üzerinde etkili olmadığını söylemek mümkündür. Ülkemiz açısından, öncelikli alanlar ve hedef gruplar dikkate alınarak hazırlanmış, finansal okuryazarlık düzeyinin artırılmasına yönelik ulusal bir stratejinin finansal sektör ile işbirliği içerisinde uygulanması ve finansal eğitimin erken dönemlerde okul müfredatı ile birlikte verilmesi gerektiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
REASONS FOR CONFLICTS IN THE ENTERPRISE AND WAYS DECISION THEM
Authors:   State University of Information and Communication Technologies, Kyiv, Yevtushenko N. O.
Published: December 2023

The need to study the theoretical foundations of conflicts in an enterprise and to develop practical recommendations for the effective regulation of contradictions in the process of labor activity substantiated. The essence of the concept of “conflict” and the nature of its occurrence in the work collective clarified. It proposed that the concept of “conflict” understood as a process of tension that arises between participants in a conflict in the process of their professional interaction regarding a dialectical contradiction. The types of conflicts are formed according to classification criteria: according to the results, according to the composition of the participants, according to the sources of occurrence, according to the time of the conflict, according to the degree of severity of the contradictions, according to the type of functional system, according to the degree of intensity of the conflict, according to the tendency to change, according to the stage of the flow, in terms of motive, according to the service-communicative orientation of interaction in a dynamic aspect. It has established that the most common conflicts in a work team based on the composition of the participants - interpersonal and intrapersonal. In order to resolve everyday issues, it is advisable to consider the causes of interpersonal and intrapersonal conflicts from the perspective of a systemic and process approach as external (arising in the process of interaction between people and joint activities) and internal (arising within the psychological world of the individual, which is a collision of oppositely directed motives (interests, values, goals, ideals) External and internal causes of conflicts studied. Methods and principles for managing conflicts in the workforce of an enterprise are proposed. Methods of conflict management include the following: 1) intrapersonal (methods of acting on an individual); 2) structural: reward system, coordination mechanisms, clarification of work requirements, and formation of common values); 3) interpersonal: compromise, conflict avoidance, cooperation, compliance, confrontation. We believe that conflicts that subsequently arise in the labor process can become an incentive for the movement and development of the enterprise, strengthening its potential and competitive position in the market, and not cause damage.
PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION IN CONTEXT OF EUROPEAN INTEGRATION OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Zhytomyr Ivan Franko State University, Zhytomyr, Krasnoboka T.
Published: December 2023

The transformational changes taking place in the state management of education are analyzed, and it is shown how they affect the state policy in the field of education management. It is analyzed how this contributes to the transition to the state-public character of education management and the autonomy of educational institutions and how it contributes to the development of organizational and legal forms of educational institutions. Thus, this necessitates the solution of such issues as the administrative and legal regulation of educational relations, the creation and development on the basis of the newest educational model in Ukrainian society of the educational policy strategy, which is a basic part of the state social policy. Since the development of the field of education is a determining condition for the functioning of any state, the issue of forming the state education policy is of important and strategic importance for the development of the state, ensuring scientific and technological progress and economic growth. Education acts as a basis that contributes to the constant development of science, culture, standards of public life and society. Formation and reproduction of human resources is impossible without education. That is why the policy in the field of education must be balanced and justified, otherwise the disorder in this field will pose a threat to the security of the state, society, and the individual, because a decrease in the educational level of the population leads to a decrease in the quality of human resources and the intellectual potential of society in general. The key idea of the article is that the future of the prosperous state of Ukraine largely depends on the development of national education. The study of the current state of state policy in the field of education and the prospects for its reform in order to improve quality can be used for further scientific research on this issue, for compiling manuals on the theory and practice of decision-making, public administration, management in the field of education. It is shown that the state policy in the field of education is the basis of the national policy with a comprehensive comprehensive system of measures of state institutions regarding purposeful management of the educational sphere, in order to improve the efficiency of its functioning and its prestige and importance in society.
Emerging Trends in Nano-Theranostics: Platinum-based Drug Delivery Systems for Cancer Treatment
Authors: Asif Samia , Shahid sammia
Published: December 2023

Nanotechnology is the most common and frequently used technology that aims to improve the efficacy of medical procedures, sometimes known as Nanomedicine. With their impressive pharmacological efficacy as nanomedicines and delivery systems, nano materials have been recognized as attractive diagnostic and chemotherapeutic tools to treat diseases. To treat a wide range of solid malignant tumors, Drugs built on platinum complexes are now the foundation for many other therapies. They are often used to treat a varietym of solid tumors in the clinic, including head and neck, colorectal, lung and other malignancies. Cell-specific targeting with nano-carriers is possible using both active and passive techniques. This paper provides a thorough overview of platinum-based drug delivery system with the help of nanotechnology. Their mechanisms of action used in the treatment of cancer and potential for further development are all anticipated.
Association of Hydrocephalus Etiology, Infection Rate, and Age at Shunt Placement: A Retrospective Analysis of 150 Cases
Authors: Khan Muhammad Idris , Munir Adnan , Aziz Syed , Zahid Hajra
Published: December 2023

This retrospective research examined 150 people five years after their initial cerebral fluid shunt. Hydrocephalus aetiology, infection rates, and shunt age were investigated. Medical records were evaluated for hydrocephalus aetiology, surgical evaluations of under-one-year-olds, infection rates, and treatments. Statistics examined hydrocephalus aetiology, infection rate, and age. Meningomyelocele was 40%, obstructed or congenital communication 33%, tumours 18%, and meningitis or intraventricular haemorrhage the remainder. 83% of surgeries were on under-12-month-olds, 18% on newborns. 33 infections resulted from 22% per person and 6% each surgery. Seniors had lower infection rates (P < 0.01) than meningomyelocele patients (P=0.06). Meningomyelocele and congenital hydrocephalus patients require age-related infection studies. Shunting after two weeks may reduce meningomyelocele infection rates.
Quasi-Experimental Study On Tachyphylaxis In Psychiatric Patients
Authors: Khan Abid
Published: December 2023

The objective of the present ex-post facto study is to the prevalence of tachyphylaxis in patients using psychotropic drugs. Method: As a quasi-experimental style of study, 100 participants were purposively selected who were admitted to the rehabilitation centre for the treatment of substance-induced disorders, Psychotic disorders, Bipolar disorder and other psychiatric disorders and being treated with medication. The age range was 18 to 60 years. An Urdu-translated version of the Rothschild Scale for Antidepressant Tachyphylaxis (RSAT) was used to find out the prevalence of tachyphylaxis in patients. Results: A significant number of patients were found with tachyphylaxis after treatment of 6 or more than six months as they were being treated with antipsychotics, antidepressants, anxiolytics, tranquillizers and narcotics.
Bağlama Eğitiminde Başlangıç Düzeyi Zeybek Tezene Tavrı Öğretimine Yönelik Bir Çalışma
Authors: APAYDIN Ali Kerem , ALGI Soner
Published: December 2023

Bu araştırma, bağlamada başlangıç düzeyi zeybek tezene tavrı öğretimine yönelik egzersiz ve etüt temelinde geliştirilen bir öğretim modelini kapsamaktadır. Karma yöntem deseninin kullanıldığı araştırma, etkili ve kalıcı bir öğrenme sağlamayı ve bağlamada farklı tezene tavırlarının öğretimine yönelik geliştirilecek öğretim modellerine ışık tutmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu doğrultuda güzel sanatlar liselerinde bağlama derslerini yürüten 10 öğretmenle yapılandırılmış görüşme sağlanarak bu kurumalarda zeybek tezene tavrı öğretimine yönelik mevcut durum betimlenerek egzersiz ve etüt üretimi aşamasına geçilmiştir.

Araştırmanın deney süreci; tek gruplu ön test-son test deseni ile kurgulanmış olup Mersin Nevit Kodallı Güzel Sanatlar Lisesinde 10 ve 11. sınıfta eğitim gören 4 öğrenci ile 14 ders boyunca yürütülmüştür. Süreç sonunda öğrencilerin ön test, son test ve son testten 2 ay sonra gerçekleştirilen kalıcılık testi puanları karşılaştırılmıştır.

Araştırmanın sonunda ön test, son test ve kalıcılık testi verileri incelendiğinde bu testler arasındaki anlamlı fark neticesinde sunulan öğretim modelinin öğrencilerin zeybek tezene tavrı icra becerilerini artırma noktasında belirgin bir katkı sağladığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Geodetic nutation of Jupiter and its Galilean moons
Authors:   The Central Astronomical Observatory of the RAS at Pulkovo, Pashkevich V.V. , Vershkov A.N. ,   The Central Astronomical Observatory of the RAS at Pulkovo
Published: December 2023

In the article, the relativistic effect of geodetic nutation in the rotation of Jupiter and its Galilean moons (Io, Europa, Ganymede and Callisto) was investigated in two ways over an 800-year time interval. As a result, for the first time, the most significant periodic terms of the geodetic rotation of these celestial bodies relative to: a) the barycenter of the Solar system and the plane of the mean orbit of Jupiter of the epoch J2000.0 in the Euler angles, in the disturbing terms of the physical libration and in the absolute magnitude of the angular rotation vector of the geodetic rotation of the body under study; b) (with the exception of Jupiter) the barycenter of the Jupiter satellite system and the mean orbit of the studied satellite of the epoch J2000.0 in the disturbing terms of the physical libration and in the absolute magnitude of the angular rotation vector of the geodetic rotation of the body under study. It is shown that the use of Way II in this study, which uses the numerical integration procedure, is more preferable, and the values of the geodetic nutation terms obtained by this way are more accurate. The accuracy level of calculating the parameters (obtained by Way II) for the geodetic nutation values of the studied celestial bodies was 0.1 microarcseconds. The obtained analytical values of geodetic nutation of the studied celestial bodies can be used for numerical investigation of the rotation of these bodies in the relativistic approximation.
TEKNOLOJİK GELİŞMELER IŞIĞINDA ENDÜSTRİ MÜHENDİSLİĞİNİN GELECEĞİ
Authors: AKTAR DEMİRTAŞ Ezgi , SAĞIR ÖZDEMİR Müjgan , ALPAY Şerafettin , ÖZKAN N. Fırat , HASGÜL Servet , SİPAHİOĞLU Aydın
Published: December 2023

Endüstri Mühendisliği insan, makine ve malzemeden oluşan bütünleşik sistemlerin tasarımı, kurulması ve geliştirilmesi ile ilgilenir. Kaynakların verimli kullanımının gittikçe daha önemli olduğu küresel dünyada, tesislerin yer seçimi ve yerleşiminden, hammadde ve diğer girdilerin tedariğine, üretim süreçlerinin planlanması ve çizelgelenmesinden stok ve lojistik süreçlerinin yönetimine, standart süre ve kapasitelerin belirlenmesinden ürün, süreç ve hizmet kalitesinin iyileştirilmesine kadar pek çok aşamada eniyi kararların verilmesinde rol oynamaktadır. Çok çeşitli çalışma alanlarına sahip olan Endüstri Mühendisliği, son yıllarda hızla gelişen Yapay Zekâ teknikleri ve diğer teknolojik gelişmelerden oldukça etkilenmektedir. Bu makalede, son yıllarda Endüstri Mühendisliği alanındaki gelişme ve yenilikler, içerdiği bilim dalları temelinde literatüre dayandırılarak açıklanmaktadır. Çalışmanın bulguları Cumhuriyetimizin 100. yılında yeni mezun olan Endüstri Mühendisleri ve mühendis adayları için de bir farkındalık oluşturacaktır.
La estimulación sensorial como fundamento estructural del proceso de enseñanzaaprendizaje en la primera infancia
Authors: Mosquera Jiménez Leydi Paola
Published: December 2023

El presente artículo se desprende de la investigación titulada ‘Caracterización del desarrollo de los procesos de aprendizaje mediante el estímulo del sistema sensorial en los escolares del nivel preescolar de la institución educativa SanRoque sede la Lajita del municipio de Oporapa, Huila’, cuyo objetivo principal fue implementar una estrategia didáctica de estimulación sensorial en cinco niños del grado prescolar, mediante actividades lúdicas que les permitieron vivir experiencias significativas y motivaron al placer de aprender y de interactuar de manera significativa con los demás componentes de su entorno.

La metodología se basó en el paradigma cualitativo, tipo acción participativa, con enfoque socio-crítico mediante el diseño e implementación de técnicas e instrumentos de recolección de datos como la observación directa y el diario de campo, fundamentados en los principios teóricos del aprendizaje significativo y estimulación sensorial de Ausubel, Piaget, Vygotsky, Bruner, Montessori y Pestalozzi. La observación directa mostró la problemática y el estado inicial de lassituaciones educativas de los niños en la desmotivación por aprender, deficiencia de material didáctico de estimulación sensorial y, procesos de aprendizaje no participativos. La implementación de la estrategia de estimulación sensorialtuvo impacto en la motivación y cambio de actitud ante el aprendizaje de los niños, evidenciando la interacción continua entre docente y estudiantes, con una participación de alegría y disfrute en el desarrollo de cada actividad. La ejecuciónde esta propuesta es una evidencia más de la importancia de la estimulación y exploración sensorial en los procesos de aprendizaje.
Psychometric properties of the scale on the knowledge and pedagogical practice of teachers towards students with ADHD
Authors: Carrillo Sierra Sandra Milena , Silva Monsalve Gloria , Cabrera Gómez Claudia Carolina , Gutiérrez Suárez Carlos , Rincón Rodriguez Nayareth , Rivera Porras Diego
Published: December 2023

The psychometric properties of the scale of knowledge and pedagogical practice of teachers against inattention, hyperactivity and impulsivity behaviors in school contexts in Cúcuta, Norte de Santander are validated. It was carried out under a quantitative, non-experimental approach, of the exploratory, cross-sectional type, in terms of the population to be taken into account, they were the teachers assigned to the municipal education secretary, in relation to the sample, it was obtained by proportional fixing; the data will be processed in SPSS applying exploratory factor analysis (EFA) and confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) based on reliability and reproducibility Cronbach's alpha, test-retest with Lin's intraclass correlation coefficient and the kappa index Cohen's. It is concluded that the test has the pertinent psychometric properties for use in Colombian school contexts.
Partizipative Umsetzung der Planetary Health Diet im Verpflegungsangebot der Volksschule
Authors: Mair Nicole , Wallner Marlies , Überall Martina
Published: December 2023

One Health Education im Setting Volksschule umzusetzen, ist eine Herausforderung, die mit der gemeinsamen Gestaltung einer One-Health-konformen Verpflegung gelingen könnte. Das erprobte Konzept fusioniert die für Kinder adaptierten Empfehlungen der Planetary Health Diet mit der Optimierten Mischkost optimiX® und dient dazu, die Kinder hinsichtlich generationengerechter Ernährung nachhaltig ‚anzustupsen‘.
Gesundheitsfördernde Lernsettings für Kinder mit erhöhtem Förderbedarf denken
Authors: Gratzer Verena , Wukowitsch Michael
Published: December 2023

Ergebnisse der rezenten HBSC – Studie bestätigen hinsichtlich der Parameter Gesundheitszustand und Gesundheitsverhalten österreichischer Schülerinnen und Schüler eine negative Entwicklung. Zwecks Beleuchtung des ausgeklammerten sonderpädagogischen Bereichs findet die Methode einer qualitativen Fokusgruppendiskussion mit Augenmerk auf gesundheitsfördernden Umsetzungs- und Gestaltungsmöglichkeiten in Form von schulischen Lernsettings im Unterricht von Schülerinnen und Schüler mit erhöhtem Förderbedarf (SEF) statt.
Verhandlungssache sozialpädagogischer Ort. Rekonstruktive Verhältnisbestimmung zwischen Innen und Außen durch eine vergleichende Fallanalyse
Authors: Brandstetter Johanna , Reutlinger Christian , Rosenberger Christina
Published: December 2023

Sozialpädagogik schafft – unter Bezugnahme auf die gegebenen Lebensverhältnisse der Kinder und Jugendlichen, aber auch in bewusster Abgrenzung zu diesen – Orte, an denen sich Kinder und Jugendliche sozialpädagogisch vermittelt gesellschaftliche Zusammenhänge aneignen können (Winkler 1988). Doch wie geschieht dies genau in der sozialpädagogischen Praxis? Was tun Fachpersonen bei der (Re-)Produktion sozialpädagogischer Orte? Mit dem konzeptionellen Zugang der sozialpädagogischen Orte und der Heuristik der Markierungen wird im vorliegenden Beitrag diesen Fragen nach der Beziehung zwischen sozialpädagogischen Orten (dem „Innen“) und den gegebenen Verhältnissen (dem „Außen“) genauer auf die Spur gegangen. Anhand von zwei kontrastierenden empirischen Fällen eines Forschungsprojekts im Feld der Kinder- und Jugendhilfe wird herausgearbeitet, wie Fachpersonen das Innen und Außen sozialpädagogischer Orte markieren und dafür immer wieder in Verhandlung gehen (müssen). Die dabei rekonstruierten empirischen Erkenntnisse werden systematisch anhand dreier Dimensionen analysiert und schließlich an den theoretischen Diskurs über das relationale Raumverständnis (Löw 2021) rückgebunden.
Reflexiv beschreiben. Die Ethnographische Collage als Auswertungs- und Darstellungsstrategie
Authors: Richter Sophia
Published: December 2023

Reflexivität gilt in der qualitativen und vor allem in der ethnographischen Forschung als ein Anspruch und eine Anforderung an die Forschenden, die jeweiligen Prozesse von Erkenntnis in ihren Entstehungsbedingungen kritisch zu hinterfragen und zu überprüfen. Dabei wurde insbesondere die Ethnographie einer Methodendiskussion unterzogen, so dass spätestens seit der Writing-Culture-Debatte Ethnograph*innen Prozesse von Erkenntnis und die eigene Positionierung zum Gegenstand reflexiver Auseinandersetzungen machen, einhergehend mit Suchbewegungen nach neuen Formen des Schreibens und der Ergebnispräsentation. Der Beitrag setzt an dem Anspruch von Reflexion an und stellt den Ansatz der Ethnographischen Collage als Auswertungs- und Darstellungsstrategie vor. Die Standortgebundenheit als Forschende*r, Verständnisse sowie Verhältnisse von Theorie und Empirie, die Verbindung von Daten im Analyseprozess sowie die möglichen Formen der Darstellung von Forschungsergebnissen sind einige der zentralen Aspekte, welche reflexiv in den Forschungs- nund Erkenntnisprozess einbezogen werden. Ziel der Ethnographischen Collage ist es, durch Beschreibung und Darstellung Re-Analysen zu ermöglichen und damit Wissenschaft zugleich in ihrer Konstruktionslogik zugänglich zu machen. Eine Ethnographische Collage versteht sich als Auswertungs- und Darstellungsstrategie, die am Anspruch von Reflexivität als Beobachtung und Beschreibung von Infrastrukturen des Forschens ansetzt und sich dabei an einem kontextanalytischen Vorgehen orientiert.
Development of a Fuzzy Approach for Consistency Determination of ATC Students’ Opinions During Aircraft Flight Norms Violation Hazard Identification
Authors: Reva Oleksii , Borsuk Serhii , Kamyshyn Volodymyr , Nevynitsyn Andrii
Published: December 2023

This paper underscores the significance of employing fuzzy methods for monitoring the risk attitudes of air traffic controllers. It offers an account of the implementation of such a method within a student group. The development of membership functions is elaborated upon, including their alignment with the ICAO recommended scale. Additionally, the paper outlines the calculation of personal opinions for membership function of fuzzy variable term set. It also presents the integral alignment comparison of personal opinions with the group opinion for the entire set of fuzzy variable terms. The distribution of survey participants along a competence scale and future research directions are discussed.
A Method for Measuring Node Similarity in Heterogeneous Information Networks
Authors: Zhan Liudi , Chen Hongmei , Zhou Lihua , Xiao Qing
Published: December 2023

Meta-path-based methods for measuring the similarities between nodes in Heterogeneous Information Networks (HINs) have attracted attention from researchers due to excellent performance. However, these methods suffer from some issues: (1) it is difficult for users to provide effective meta-paths of complex HINs; (2) it is inefficient to enumerate all instances of meta-paths. In order to solve the above issues, this paper proposes a novel method, K-order Neighbors based Heterogeneous Graph Neural Network (KN-HGNN), for measuring node similarity. Firstly, KN-HGNN generates meta-paths based on network schema. Then, KN-HGNN obtains the features of nodes by aggregating itself type feature and its k-order neighbors’ type features under the constraints of meta-paths. Finally, KN-HGNN calculates the similarities between nodes based on the features of nodes. The experimental results on real datasets show that KN-HGNN outperforms the baselines.
Numerical Comparison of the Three Poisson Arrival Queuing System Models
Authors: Piao Lisha , Zheng Yingli , Wang Lizhen
Published: December 2023

The optimization of service systems is inseparable from the study of queuing models, involving the establishment of models and the comparative analysis between them. First, the general models of the queuing system are introduced. The queuing system is assumed to be M/M/1 model and M/M/c model, in which the customer arrival is Poisson flow and the service time is negative exponential distribution. As any complex queuing model is derived from these two models, they are widely applied in service systems such as production and daily life. Second, in order to enhance the contrast between the two models, the two kinds of models are refined into three comparable cases, and average queuing time models are established separately. Finally, through theoretical derivation, software simulation, and theoretical testing methods, the comparison results of these three queuing models under the Poisson arrival process are obtained, which is of paramount importance for the practical application of queuing models.
Three-Way Decision-Making Based on Incomplete Information System and Its Application
Authors: Xu Changlin , Mao Songqian
Published: December 2023

In order to avoid decision makers from making wrong decisions as much as possible and reduce the losses caused by wrong decisions, a new aggregation method of interval loss function is proposed based on incomplete information system. Firstly, the missing values are filled according to their characteristics and combined with probability, and on this basis, the measurement method of similarity is given, and the horizontal similarity class of each object is obtained according to the similarity between objects. Secondly, according to the number of times each object in the similar class appears in its corresponding horizontal similar class, the corresponding weight is obtained; Then the interval loss function of similar class is defined as the aggregation of interval loss functions of all objects in similar class, and each interval is weighted according to the weight, so that multiple intervals in similar class are aggregated into an interval, and then the aggregated interval is converted into a single value by using the conversion function. Finally, according to the aggregation method, three decision rules are given to make decisions, and the effectiveness of the method is verified by a case.
A Novel Personalized Incremental Arrhythmias Classification Method for ECG Monitoring
Authors: Li Zhiyuan , Tian Yuanyuan , Jin Yanrui , Wei Xiaoyang , Wang Mengxiao , Liu Chengliang , Zhao Liqun , Yang Xiaoxue
Published: December 2023

With the development of smart healthcare, ECG monitoring has become an integral part of remote health care and plays a crucial role in diagnosing arrhythmias. However, the current mainstream ECG automatic diagnosis models lack research on incremental learning with accumulated personal data. Therefore, this paper proposes a personalized incremental learning method for diagnosing arrhythmias to facilitate the development of individualized models for personal users. Initially, the individual’s ECG signals are encoded through ECG feature extractor composed of ResBlock, and Bi-LSTM. Subsequently, ECG diagnosis is performed using a personalized classifier tailored to the individual. As the personal data accumulates to a sufficient quantity, the personalized classifier is fine-tuned by incorporating the individual sample dataset with an arrhythmias-priority examplars based on herding, thus enabling the model to adapt to the individual domain. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model achieves an accuracy of 87.08% on the CPSC2018 dataset. Moreover, upon personalized incremental fine-tuning on the CPSC2020 dataset, the model’s performance improves by over 13% compared to the initial model. Hence, the proposed personalized incremental learning method is effective.
Use of a spatially distributed in-phase antenna to increase the noise immunity of signal reception
Authors: Kulikov G. V. , Polevoda Yu. A. , Kostin M. S.
Published: December 2023

Objectives. Radio-technical information transmission systems are widely used in various sectors of our life, not only for telecommunications and associated domestic needs, but also for the functioning of various special services, such as emergency response units, which increasingly use robotic complexes in the course of their work. In the event of an emergency, robot devices can be used to get in under rubble, in concrete pipes or other municipal facilities, which typically result in a sharp deterioration of the necessary conditions for the propagation of radio waves. In this regard, the problem of ensuring reliable communication with the robotic complex becomes rather acute. The aim of the present work is to reduce the effect of multipath propagation of radio waves in the communication channel under complex interference conditions.

Methods. The methods of statistical radio engineering and mathematical modeling are used according to optimal signal reception theory.

Results. The presented model for a multi-element, spatially-distributed, in-phase receiving antenna of various configurations, featuring an electronically adjustable radiation pattern, is designed to ameliorate the multipath nature of signal propagation. A simulation of a multipath communication channel was carried out in the presence of one main and three reflected beams of radio wave propagation, as well as with harmonic interference at two angles of its arrival and different frequency detuning relative to the frequency of the useful signal. The probability of a bit error when receiving discrete information using the proposed antenna is estimated.

Conclusions. The proposed signal processing algorithm on the receiving side can be used to partially compensate for the influence of the multipath effect. As a result, the noise immunity of information reception in comparison with reception on an omnidirectional antenna with one antenna element increases: for a bit error probability of 10−3, the energy gain ranges from 2 dB for two beams to 7–10 dB for three or four beams. In the presence of concentrated harmonic interference in the radio channel, its simultaneous spatial (by the antenna) and spectral (by the demodulator) filtering is also observed, the effectiveness of which depends on the direction of arrival and the frequency detuning of the interference, which also leads to a significant decrease in the error probability.
Properties of the Wrońskian determinant of a system of solutions to a linear homogeneous equation: The case when the number of solutions is less than the order of the equation
Authors: Khrychev D. A.
Published: December 2023

Objectives. The work sets out to study the properties of the Wrońskian determinant of the system of solutions to a linear homogeneous equation in cases when the number of solutions is less than the order of the equation, comparing them with the known properties of the same determinant when the number of solutions is equal to the order of the equation.

Methods. The work uses the methods of linear algebra according to the theory of ordinary differential equations, as well as mathematical and complex analysis.

Results. It is shown that the vanishing of a considered determinant on an arbitrarily small interval implies its vanishing on the entire domain of definition; the solutions turn out to be linearly dependent. A stronger result is obtained in three cases: (1) if the coefficients of the equation are analytic functions; (2) if the number of solutions is equal to one; (3) if the number of solutions is one less than the order of the equation. Namely, if the set of zeros of the considered Wrońskian has a limit point belonging to the domain of definition of solutions, then the determinant is identically equal to zero and the solutions are linearly dependent.

Conclusions. According to the obtained results, the Wrońskian of a system of solutions of a linear homogeneous equation can serve as an indicator of the linear dependence or independence of this system in cases where the number of solutions is lower than the order of the equation; here, the solutions are linearly dependent if and only if their Wrońskian is identically equal to zero. In this case, there is no need to check whether the determinant vanishes over the entire domain of definition, since it is sufficient to do this on an arbitrarily chosen interval or even (in the special cases listed above) on an arbitrarily chosen set having a limit point.
Architecture of distributed geoinformation technology for snow cover monitoring in circumstances of limited telecommunications accessibility
Authors: Belysheva Yu. V. , Sutyagin D. D. , Zimina E. S.
Published: December 2023

Objectives. Snow cover has a complex multifactorial impact on the environment as a link between global climatic processes and the system of the Earth’s surface. Snow cover monitoring is one of the key tasks of hydrometeorology which also requires the systematic regular collection of its indicators. This work aims to develop an architecture of geoinformation technology for snow cover monitoring with the purpose of addressing the problem of automating the collection of snow cover indicators and their further maintenance. This architecture can also be used for other hydrometeorological monitoring tasks.

Methods. This paper analyzes the existing fundamental basis of snow cover data collection and uses the method of systems approach to describe the architecture of distributed geoinformation technology.

Results. The paper presents an architecture of distributed geoinformation technology focused on snow cover monitoring from measurements, data aggregation, and validation to their transfer to a centralized processing system. A prototype of portable user terminal modules for testing this technology is developed.

Conclusions. The proposed architecture is capable of functioning in circumstances of limited telecommunication availability, while ensuring data integrity control and personalization of responsibility by introducing an electronic signature of each measurement session. This architecture can be expanded by developing and implementing modules for other types of measurements.
A Review of Science Diplomacy: Theoretical Evolution to a Post-Naïve Approach and Its Relevance for the Czech Republic
Authors: Olšáková Doubravka
Published: December 2023

The paper critically reviews the evolution of the concept of science diplomacy and sheds light on the lack of theoretical reflection on the role of science diplomacy in the Czech context. The idealistic vision of science diplomacy presented by the AAAS and the Royal Society in 2010 has recently been replaced by a more constructivist vision that acknowledges the vulnerability of science and emphasises the political and international implications of S&T diplomacy by pointing to clashes between national interests and those of scientific communities. This post-naive vision relies on the growing strategic value of science and technology, which may lead to the acceptance of new policies regulating the inputs and outputs of scientific systems. The paper briefly outlines the current strategy of the Czech Republic within the EU, highlighting its geostrategic dimension and identifying relevant challenges for the future agenda.