bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PDL1 and molecular biomarkers expression in non-small cell lung cancer in Tunisian patients
Authors: Houcine Yoldez , Moussa Chirine , Ben Abdelaziz Ahmed , Ayadi Aida
Published: November 2023

In cancer treatment, programmed death-1 (PD-1) and programmed death ligand-1 (PD-L1) inhibitors are thriving. Activated T lymphocytes expressed PD-1, it works with its ligand PD-L1 to limit T lymphocyte activation and prevent autoimmune disease. The expression of molecular biomarkers and PD-L1 in lung cancer determines the appropriate treatment strategy for patients with lung cancer. The purpose of this study was to look at the prevalence of molecular biomarkers and PD-L1 expression in a large group of Tunisian patients with advanced non-small cell lung cancer. We conducted an observational retrospective study in which medical/treatment history data were extracted retrospectively from medical records and archived tissue samples between January 1st 2019 and December 31st 2021. We gathered 157 patients who had recently been diagnosed with non-small cell lung carcinoma. In 36.9%of the cases, there was no molecular genotyping. EGFR (28.6%), KRAS (5.73%), and ALK gene rearrangement were the most common genotyping mutations (3.8%). ROS1 rearrangement was not present. There was a link between EGFR and gender, HER and age, and KRAS and biopsy tissue origin. Six of the tested cases with PD-L1 met the cut-off (³50%). PD-L1 positivity was more common in solid type adenocarcinoma (1.9%) than in acinar or papillary adenocarcinoma. There were no significant differences in PD-L1 expression across clinical and demographic parameters. High PD-L1 expression and molecular abnormalities were found in 1 case of EGFR, 1 case of BRAF, and 1 case of KRAS (3 cases). All of the other specimens with abnormalities had a PD-L1 <50%. ALK, ROS1, BRAF, KRAS, and MET were found to be significantly associated with PD-L1 expression. Our study is one of the country's largest, describing a large panel of biomarkers and their clinicopathologic/histopathologic associations in Tunisian lung cancer patients. We have the same molecular profile as European patients with an EGFR mutation, which is not the most common genotype abnormality in Tunisian patients. There is only one mutation at any given time. The expression of PD-L1 is determined by the histologic type and the origin of the biopsy tissue.
Revisiting efavirenz in the era of dolutegravir: Low-dose efavirenz, a viable alternative capable of holding its own against dolutegravir-based regimens
Authors: Arora Sumit , Ashta Kuldeep K. , Anilkumar Anirudh , Raman Nishant
Published: November 2023

Background:

First-line dual NRTI + NNRTI-based ART has shown good virological effectiveness; however, toxicity is common and is often the most common reason for modification of first-line ART.

Aims:

The purpose of this study is to revisit low-dose efavirenz (EFV) in the era of dolutegravir (DTG) by investigating anti-retroviral therapy (ART) switch strategies for outcomes of virological effectiveness and safety in virologically suppressed Indian persons living with HIV (PLH) on first-line dual nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTI) + non-NRTI (NNRTI)-based ART.

Methods:

A phase-IV comparative study of consecutive cases who switched their first-line NNRTI-based ART to either EFV-400 or DTG with a dual NRTI backbone between October 2020 to December 2021 and underwent at least 48 weeks of follow-up. The study is a non-randomised trial, wherein ART regimens were based on physician choice, patient preference and drug availability.

Results:

A total of 102 [DTG arm: 52; EFV-400 arm: 50; intention-to-treat (ITT) population] participants met the inclusion criteria. At 48-week follow-up, virological failure was not observed in either arm. Virological suppression to < 200 cp/mL was attained in 97.9% (n = 48/49; 95% confidence interval [CI]: 89.1–99.9) and 95.9% (n = 47/49; 95% CI: 86.02–99.5) of patients, respectively, in the DTG and-EFV-400 arm (ITT-populations). There was no significant difference in mean change from baseline in body weight and body mass index between DTG and-EFV-400 arms. The proportion of patients who gained ≥ 10% of their baseline body weight at 24 weeks of exposure to DTG was 16% (n = 8, 95% CI: 5.8 to 26.2) and that to EFV-400 was 10% (n = 5, 95% CI: 1.7 to 18.3) with a difference in proportions: 6.0% (95% CI: −7.1–19.1)]. There was a significant decrease at 24 weeks in mean fasting levels of lipid fractions in the DTG arm as compared to EFV-400 [total cholesterol: − 24.3 mg/dL, 95% CI: −35.2 to − 13.3 vs. −6.9 mg/dL, 95% CI: −17.9–4.1 (P = 0.029) and triglycerides:−35.9 mg/dL, 95% CI: −60.9 to − 10.9 vs. 8.6 mg/dL, 95% CI: −16.6 to 33.8 (P = 0.014)]. Adverse events (AEs) of any grade including laboratory derangements to DTG were experienced by 6% (n = 3, 95% CI: −0.6 to 12.6) and that to EFV-400 by 8% (n = 4, 95% CI: 0.5 to 15.5) with a difference in proportions: 2.0% (95% CI: −7.9 to 11.9). Grades 3–4-AE occurred in two patients, both in the EFV-400 arm. Central nervous system AEs were not observed in the DTG arm and occurred in two patients in the EFV-400 arm. Two patients in the EFV-400 arm discontinued the regimen due to AEs.

Conclusion:

Both DTG and EFV-400-based first-line ART show good virological effectiveness and safety profiles in patients who are virologically suppressed on dual NRTI + NNRTI-based first-line ART.
Fractals and the monadic second order theory of one successor
Authors: Hieronymi Philipp
Published: November 2023

We show that if $X$ is virtually any classical fractal subset of $\mathbb{R}^n$, then $(\mathbb{R},,+,X)$ interprets the monadic second order theory of $(\mathbb{N},+1)$.This result is sharp in the sense that the standard model of the monadic second order theory of $(\mathbb{N},+1)$ is known to interpret $(\mathbb{R},,+,X)$ for various classical fractals $X$ including the middle-thirds Cantor set and the Sierpinski carpet.Let $X \subseteq \mathbb{R}^n$ be closed and nonempty.We show that if the $C^k$-smooth points of $X$ are not dense in $X$ for some $k \geq 1$, then $(\mathbb{R},,+,X)$ interprets the monadic second order theory of $(\mathbb{N},+1)$.The same conclusion holds if the packing dimension of $X$ is strictly greater than the topological dimension of $X$ and $X$ has no affine points.
Quantized representations of knot groups
Authors: Murakami Jun , van der Veen Roland
Published: November 2023

We propose a new non-commutative generalization of the representation variety and the character variety of a knot group. Our strategy is to reformulate the construction of the algebra of functions on the space of representations in terms of Hopf algebra objects in a braided category (braided Hopf algebra). The construction works under the assumption that the algebra is braided commutative. The resulting knot invariant is a module with a coadjoint action. Taking the coinvariants yields a new quantum character variety that may be thought of as an alternative to the skein module. We give concrete examples for a few of the simplest knots and links.
Study of Vehicle-Based Metrics for Assessing the Severity of Side
Impacts
Authors: Sadeghipour Emad
Published: November 2023

A research program has been launched in Iran to develop an evaluation method for
comparing the safety performance of vehicles in real-world collisions with crash
test results. The goal of this research program is to flag vehicle models whose
safety performance in real-world accidents does not match their crash test
results. As part of this research program, a metric is needed to evaluate the
severity of side impacts in crash tests and real-world accidents. In this work,
several vehicle-based metrics were analyzed and calculated for a dataset of more
than 500 side impact tests from the NHTSA crash test database. The correlation
between the metric values and the dummy injury criteria was studied to find the
most appropriate metric with the strongest correlation coefficient values with
the dummy injury criteria. Delta-V and a newly created metric

T

K

2
0
0

Y

, which is an indicator of the kinetic energy transferred to
occupants in a 200 ms time interval and in the lateral direction, were found to
be the most appropriate metric for assessing the crash severity of side impacts
with strong correlation coefficients with head injury criteria such as
HIC36 and HIC15, resultant spinal acceleration, and
moderate correlation coefficients with average rib deflection and abdominal
forces. Due to the need to calculate the metric based on EDR measurements,

T

K

2
0
0

Y

 was chosen as the side impact severity metric for the research
program.
Planetary Gears - Terminology
Authors:   Automatic Transmission and Transaxle Committee
Published: November 2023

Figures 1 through 6 illustrate in simplified form some of the more common planetary gears, gearsets, and geartrain arrangements in order to establish applicable terminology. Figures 7 and 8 provide additional examples that use elements of those gear arrangements.
Haddad e Warat
Authors: Baêsso Moura Ana Cândida
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo pretende estabelecer um diálogo entre o teatro carnavalizado de Amir Haddad e a carnavalização do ensino jurídico proposta por Luis Alberto Warat, que objetivam devolver a liberdade de criação dos aprendizes, com vistas a superar o paradigma moderno dominante lógico e racionalista, valendo-se da função social do carnaval, identificada na Idade Média e no início do Renascimento por Mikhail Bakhtin. Para tanto, foi realizada uma pesquisa bibliográfica, de textos, artigos e entrevistas de Haddad e de obras de Bakhtin e Warat. Ao fim, é estabelecida uma ponte entre a carnavalização de Haddad e Warat, situando suas perspectivas numa proposta pedagógica de passagem do individual para o coletivo, subvertendo as ordens totalitárias, postas como definitivas, para possibilitar um ensino libertador e criativo.
As disposições para o gosto pela arte
Authors: Fortes de Moura Arruda Bernardo
Published: November 2023

O presente artigo busca, por meio da aplicação da metodologia do “retrato sociológico”, tal qual sugerido por Bernard Lahire, observar a gênese das disposições e práticas de gosto de um jovem artista de classe média do Recife. Lahire propõe pensar com e contra Bourdieu para refletir sobre o social incorporado, de modo que, por meio desse trabalho, pretendemos construir um diálogo entre os dois autores a fim de refletir sobre as contribuições de Bourdieu no que tange à sua crítica à ideologia carismática que percebe as práticas de “gostos” culturais como se fossem inatas aos indivíduos. Com esse diálogo, procuraremos investigar como as disposições estéticas para a arte são o resultado de esforço e investimentos, e não a simples manifestação de um “dom” individual.
A teoria da prática e o Currículo Socialmente Crítico
Authors: Campos Casado Laís
Published: November 2023

O artigo aborda as experiências no estágio obrigatório do ensino médio para obter a titulação de licenciatura em sociologia. Em um primeiro momento o artigo introduz, brevemente a experiência de estágio, em seguida introduz a base teórica sustentada na teoria das práticas pelo autor Stephen Kemmis, destacando os conceitos de arquétipos de práticas e práticas sociais. No terceiro ponto desenvolve sobre o local do estágio e seu contexto sociocultural. Em seguida, no quarto ponto propõe analisar o Novo Ensino Médio (NEM) e a formação de um currículo socialmente crítico. Na seção seguinte o artigo discute sobre aprender a ensinar no estágio em licenciatura. E por fim o artigo concluí sobre os desafios tácitos da prática docente que não são ensinados na formação universitária.
O amealhar das circunstâncias formativas
Authors: Conceição Bruno de Araujo
Published: November 2023

Este artigo busca inter-relacionar o processo formativo decolonial do Programa de Residência Pedagógica da Universidade do Estado da Bahia (UNEB), Campus/DEDC-I, no subprojeto de Sociologia - Formação Docente, Interculturalidade e Perspectiva Decolonial - com a experiência da prática docente em cenário virtual síncrono da Educação Básica em uma turma de 3° ano do Ensino Médio do Colégio Estadual Thales de Azevedo, em Salvador-BA, na circunstância pandêmica. O objetivo fulcral deste trabalho é refletir sobre o Caderno de Apoio à Aprendizagem de Sociologia, disponibilizado pela Secretaria da Educação do Estado da Bahia enquanto recurso pedagógico norteador do ano letivo 2020/2021, suas possibilidades e limitações na experiência da prática docente, em perspectiva decolonial.
A Study on the Effectiveness of Recruitment and Selection Process in Public Sector
Authors: A Sai Sharan , G Karpagavalli
Published: November 2023

In a competitive business landscape where talent is a prized asset, the efficacy of the recruitment and selection process isn't just an HR concern—it's a strategic necessity that distinguishes between average and outstanding performance. This process is pivotal for organizational success, influencing workforce quality and overall performance. This article provides an encompassing review of existing literature on recruitment and selection process effectiveness. Analysing five key studies, it underscores critical factors that contribute to a triumphant process, highlighting its influence on employee performance, retention, and overall organizational outcomes. The literature review emphasizes aligning strategies with goals, innovative methods, and the value of diversity and inclusion for fostering a dynamic, high-achieving workforce.
Formation of the security system and assessment of the competitive potential of air transport enterprises
Authors: Smerichevskyi Serhii , Poberezhna Zarina , Kolbushkin Yuriy , Gura Svitlana
Published: November 2023

The article investigates theoretical and methodological approaches to the formation of a system for ensuring and assessing the competitive potential of air transport enterprises. The definition of the concept of "competitive potential" is generalized in the context of covering all key internal processes occurring in various functional areas of the internal environment of the enterprise. Methodical tools for creating a system to ensure the competitiveness of air transport enterprises through the development of their competitive potential is suggested. The elements of the competitive potential of air transport enterprises and competitive advantages are defined, which are divided into three categories: resource, operational, and program-strategic. The structure of a multi-level system of indicators for assessing the competitive potential of the airport is presented. A step-by-step algorithm for forming a strategy for developing the competitive potential of an air transport enterprise has been developed.
Kinetic studies of the Ru(II) polypyridyl complex with biologically relevant ligands
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Serbia, Međedović Milica , Lazić Dejan ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Medical Sciences, Department of Surgery, Vraneš Milan ,   University of Novi Sad, Faculty of Sciences, Department of Chemistry, Biochemistry and Environmental Protection, Mahmoudi Ghodrat ,   University of Maragheh, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Iran, Petrović Biljana ,   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Science, Department of Chemistry, Serbia, Rilak Simović Ana ,   University of Kragujevac, Institute for Information Technologies, Serbia
Published: November 2023

In a group of transition metal complexes that scientists have synthesized to find a good replacement for cisplatin, ruthenium complexes, with various good properties, occupy a very important place. In this group, ruthenium polypyridyl complexes showed promising properties and became leading candidates for use as anticancer agents. In this study, we have synthesized a new ruthenium (II) polypyridyl complex of general formula [Ru(L)(N-N)Cl]Cl, where L is 2,2’:6’,2’’-terpyridine with the additional functional group in the 4’-position: 2-thienly and N-N=bpy (2,2’-bypiridine). The kinetics of the substitution reactions of the studied complex with important biomolecules, the nitrogen-containing ligand 5’-GMP and the S-containing ligand L-Cys, were monitored. The kinetic results showed a faster substitution of the labile aqua ligand with a nitrogen-containing ligand, than a sulfur-containing one.
Համագործակցության մշակույթը որպես կուսակցական լիդերի կայացման պայման
Authors: Աթիկյան Մանե
Published: November 2023

Հոդ­վա­ծում ու­սում­նա­սիր­վում է հա­մա­գոր­ծակ­ցութ­յան մշա­կույ­թի ար­ժե­քա­յին բազ­մա­չա­փութ­յու­նը: Հե­ղի­նա­կը հիմ­նա­վո­րում է այն մո­տե­ցու­մը, հա­մա­ձայն ո­րի՝ հա­մա­գոր­ծակ­ցութ­յան մշա­կույ­թը հա­րա­բե­րութ­յուն­նե­րի այն­պի­սի հա­մա­կարգ է, ո­րը նե­րա­ռում է քա­ղա­քա­ցիա­կան հա­մե­րաշ­խութ­յան ու հա­մա­ձայ­նութ­յան, պե­տա­կա­նա­շի­նութ­յան մշա­կույ­թի զար­գաց­ման և­ ազ­գա­յին անվ­տան­գութ­յան ա­պա­հով­ման գոր­ծըն­թաց­նե­րը: Այս հա­մա­տեքս­տում կար­ևոր­վում են հար­մար­վո­ղա­կա­նութ­յու­նը և տե­ղե­կատ­վա­հա­ղոր­դակ­ցա­կան ար­դի զար­գաց­ման պայ­ման­նե­րում փոխ­շա­հա­վետ հա­մա­գոր­ծակ­ցութ­յու­նը՝ որ­պես կու­սակ­ցա­կան լի­դե­րի կա­յաց­ման շար­ժիչ ուժ: Հա­մա­գոր­ծակ­ցութ­յու­նը փոխ­շա­հա­վետ հա­մա­տեղ հա­ղոր­դակ­ցութ­յուն է գոր­ծու­նակ և կա­րո­ղու­նակ քա­ղա­քա­կան դե­րա­կա­տար­նե­րի միջև, որ­պես­զի փո­խա­դարձ անվ­տան­գութ­յան փոխ­զի­ջու­մա­յին քա­ղա­քա­կա­նութ­յան մի­ջո­ցով ա­պա­հով­վեն արդ­յուն­քի կա­ռա­վա­րու­մը և նո­րա­րա­րութ­յու­նը: ՀՀ-ում քա­ղա­քա­կան հա­մա­կար­գի կեր­պա­փո­խու­մը տե­ղի է ու­նե­նում լի­դե­րութ­յան ինս­տի­տու­տի կա­յաց­ման բարդ փու­լում: Այդ հիմ­նախնդ­րի բա­ցա­հայ­տու­մը ՀՀ-ում ե­ղել և մ­նում է հա­մա­գոր­ծակ­ցութ­յան մշա­կույ­թի զար­գաց­ման բա­ղադ­րիչ: Այս դի­տանկ­յու­նից ա­ռա­ջարկ­վում է կու­սակ­ցութ­յուն­նե­րի գոր­ծու­նեութ­յան արդ­յու­նա­վե­տութ­յունն ա­պա­հո­վե­լու նպա­տա­կով բարձ­րաց­նել բնակ­չութ­յան քա­ղա­քա­կան գի­տակ­ցութ­յան մա­կար­դա­կը՝ նվա­զեց­նե­լով մար­գի­նա­լիզ­մը և­ ի­րա­կա­նաց­նե­լով շա­րու­նա­կա­կան սո­ցիա­լա­կա­նա­ցում: Ակն­հայտ է, որ ՀՀ-ում հան­րա­յին քա­ղա­քա­կա­նութ­յուն ի­րա­կա­նաց­նե­լու հա­մար կու­սակ­ցա­կան լի­դե­րին անհ­րա­ժեշտ է դի­տել որ­պես հա­մա­գոր­ծակ­ցա­յին մշա­կույ­թի նո­րա­րա­րաց­նող դե­րա­կա­տար, քա­նի որ ընտ­րութ­յուն­նե­րի մի­ջո­ցով խորհր­դա­րան ե­կած և գոր­ծա­դիր իշ­խա­նութ­յու­նում ղե­կա­վա­րի կար­գա­վի­ճակ ստա­ցած կու­սակ­ցա­կան ակ­տի­վիստ­նե­րը պա­տաս­խա­նա­տու են հա­մա­կե­ցութ­յան պահ­պան­ման և­ արդ­յուն­քի ա­պա­հով­ման հա­մար: Միա­ժա­մա­նակ, ՀՀ ժո­ղովր­դա­վա­րաց­ման գոր­ծըն­թա­ցում հա­մա­գոր­ծակ­ցա­յին մշա­կույ­թի առ­կա­յութ­յու­նը հնա­րա­վո­րութ­յուն կտա բարձ­րաց­նե­լու կու­սակ­ցա­կան լի­դե­րի ի­րա­վա­քա­ղա­քա­կան գի­տակ­ցութ­յան մա­կար­դա­կը, նո­րա­րա­րութ­յան հակ­վա­ծութ­յու­նը, ինչ­պես նաև ո­րո­շում­նե­րի ըն­դուն­ման գոր­ծըն­թա­ցում հան­րա­յին շա­հի գե­րա­կա­յութ­յան ա­պա­հով­ման պա­տաս­խա­նատ­վութ­յու­նը:
Ֆինանսական համակարգի միջոցով տնտեսության ինովացիոն զարգացման խթանման հնարավորությունները Հայաստանի Հանրապետությունում
Authors: Զախարյան Արմինե , Բոստանջայն Վարդան
Published: November 2023

Հոդ­վա­ծը նվիր­ված է Հա­յաս­տա­նի Հան­րա­պե­տութ­յու­նում ֆի­նան­սա­կան հա­մա­կար­գի մի­ջո­ցով ի­նո­վա­ցիոն գոր­ծու­նեութ­յան ֆի­նան­սա­վոր­ման արդ­յու­նա­վե­տութ­յան բարձ­րաց­ման մե­թոդ­նե­րի և մե­խա­նիզմ­նե­րի, դրանց արդ­յու­նա­վետ կի­րա­ռու­մը պայ­մա­նա­վո­րող գոր­ծոն­նե­րի, ՀՀ առևտ­րա­յին բան­կե­րի, կեն­սա­թո­շա­կա­յին ֆոն­դե­րի, ա­պա­հո­վագ­րա­կան ըն­կե­րութ­յուն­նե­րի և­ ար­ժեթղ­թե­րի շու­կա­յի «եր­կար փո­ղե­րի» օգ­տա­գործ­ման, ինչ­պես նաև տնտե­սութ­յան ի­նո­վա­ցիոն զար­գաց­ման խթան­ման հա­մա­տեքս­տում ՀՀ կենտ­րո­նա­կան բան­կի գոր­ծա­ռույթ­նե­րի ար­դիա­կա­նաց­ման հնա­րա­վո­րութ­յուն­նե­րի ու­սում­նա­սի­րութ­յա­նը: Ակն­հայտ է, որ աշ­խար­հա­քա­ղա­քա­կան և տն­տե­սա­կան ար­դի պայ­ման­նե­րում ցան­կա­լի կլի­նի կու­տա­կա­յին կեն­սա­թո­շա­կա­յին ֆոն­դե­րի ներդ­րու­մա­յին ռե­սուրս­նե­րը հնա­րա­վո­րինս տե­ղա­բաշ­խել Հա­յաս­տա­նի Հան­րա­պե­տութ­յու­նում՝ ստեղ­ծե­լով «եր­կար փո­ղե­րի» ա­ռա­ջարկ, ո­րը կխթա­նի ի­նո­վա­ցիոն և ներդ­րու­մա­յին գոր­ծու­նեութ­յու­նը, ինչ­պես նաև կնպաս­տի կա­պի­տա­լի շու­կա­յի զար­գաց­մա­նը: Վեր­ջինս էլ, իր հեր­թին, կհան­գեց­նի վար­կա­յին տո­կո­սադ­րույք­նե­րի նվա­զեց­մա­նը և ֆի­նան­սա­վոր­ման աղբ­յուր­նե­րի մատ­չե­լիութ­յան բարձ­րաց­մա­նը: Այս պա­րա­գա­յում հատ­կա­պես կար­ևոր­վում են սփյուռ­քա­հա­յե­րին և­ այլ գոր­ծա­րար­նե­րին պատ­կա­նող ի­նո­վա­ցիոն ար­տադ­րանք թո­ղար­կող ըն­կե­րութ­յուն­նե­րի մաս­նաճ­յու­ղե­րի ստեղ­ծու­մը ՀՀ-ում, պե­տա­կան պատ­վե­րի մի­ջո­ցով դրանց ի­նո­վա­ցիոն ար­տադ­րանք­նե­րի նկատ­մամբ պա­հան­ջար­կի ձևա­վո­րու­մը, ինչ­պես նաև ֆի­նան­սա­կան հա­մա­կար­գի բո­լոր օ­ղակ­նե­րում առ­կա ներդ­րու­մա­յին ռե­սուրս­նե­րի հնա­րա­վոր ա­ռա­վե­լա­գույն չա­փով ուղ­ղոր­դու­մը դե­պի այդ ըն­կե­րութ­յուն­ներ։ Ներ­կա­յաց­ված մո­տեց­մամբ հնա­րա­վո­րութ­յուն կըն­ձեռ­վի խթա­նե­լու տնտե­սութ­յան ի­նո­վա­ցիոն զար­գա­ցու­մը, ստեղ­ծե­լու լրա­ցու­ցիչ աշ­խա­տա­տե­ղեր, ա­վե­լաց­նե­լու պե­տա­կան բյու­ջեի հար­կա­յին ե­կա­մուտ­նե­րը, հա­մաշ­խար­հա­յին շու­կա­յում բարձ­րաց­նե­լու ՀՀ ըն­կե­րութ­յուն­նե­րի մրցու­նա­կութ­յու­նը, ինչ­պես նաև արդ­յու­նա­վետ կա­ռա­վա­րե­լու ներդ­րու­մա­յին ռիս­կե­րը և­ ա­պա­հո­վե­լու ֆի­նան­սա­կան ռե­սուրս­նե­րի օգ­տա­գործ­ման թա­փան­ցի­կութ­յու­նը։ Հոդ­վա­ծում Հա­յաս­տա­նի Հան­րա­պե­տութ­յան օ­րի­նա­կով քննարկ­վել են ֆի­նան­սա­կան հա­մա­կար­գի օ­ղակ­նե­րի մի­ջո­ցով ի­նո­վա­ցիոն գոր­ծու­նեութ­յան ֆի­նան­սա­վոր­ման մատ­չե­լիութ­յան ա­պա­հով­ման հիմ­նա­հար­ցե­րը, մշակ­վել են ի­նո­վա­ցիոն գոր­ծու­նեութ­յան ֆի­նան­սա­վոր­ման ո­րո­շա­կի մե­խա­նիզմ­ներ:
Analisis pemasaran usahatani tebu (saccharum officinarum l.) Di desa wonokusomo kecamatan tapen kabupaten bondowoso
Authors: Bahri Mohammad faisal , Prayuginingsih Henik , Aulia Anisa Nurnina
Published: November 2023

Petani tebu menggunakan berbagai saluran untuk memasarkan produknya, namun petani memiliki posisi tawar yang rendah, sehingga tidak memiliki kemampuan untuk bernegosiasi dalam menentukan harga. Tujuan penelitian : (1). Untuk mengetahui pola saluran pemasaran usahatani tebu yang terbentuk di Desa Wonokusumo Kecamatan Tapen Kabupaten Bondowoso, (2) Untuk mengetahui margin pemasaran, share harga pemasaran, dan share biaya pemasaran usahatani tebu di Desa Wonokusumo Kecamatan Tapen Kabupaten Bondowoso, (3) Untuk mengetahui efisiensi pemasaran usahatani tebu di Desa Wonokusumo Kecamatan Tapen Kabupaten Bondowoso. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan kuantitatif. Pengambilan responden di tentukan dengan menggunakan (total sampling) yakni adalah teknik penentuan sampel bila semua anggota. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitiian ini adalah mencakup bservasi, wawancara, dokumentasiBerdasarkan dari hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan terdapat dua pola saluran pemasaran tebu di Kecamatan Tapen Kabupaten Bondowoso yaitu : (1) a. Saluran pemasaran nol tingkat tingkat : produsen - pabrik b. Saluran pemasaran satu tingkat tingkat produsen - penebas – pabrik, (2) Hasil perhitungan diperoleh bahwa margin saluran pemasaran 0 tingkat sebesar Rp. 0/kw, dan margin pemasaran pada saluran 1 tingkat sebesar Rp 17.000/kw, (3) Saluran pemasaran 0 tingkat lebih efisien dengan nilai farmer share sebesar 100,00 % sedangkan nilai farmer share pada saluran pemasaran 1 tingkat sebesar 67,31%.
GREEN COMMUNICATIONS
Authors:   Departmentof Science, Plateau State Polytechnic Barkin Ladi, Nigeria, Pahalson Cornelius A. D. , Azi Atang Bulus ,   Dept. of Electrical/ Electronic Engineering, Plateau State Polytechnic Barkin Ladi,Nigeria
Published: November 2023

Green communication is an innovative research area to find radio communication and networking solutions that can significantly improve energy efficiency and resource efficiency of wireless communications without compromising the QoS of users. It contributes to global environment improvement and achieves commercial benefits for telecommunication operators. The main goal of designing green base stations is to save energy and reduce power consumption while guaranteeing user service and coverage and ensuring the base station's capability for evolution. In a wireless network base station, power consumption is the biggest issue. With global warming and energy crises becoming the most compelling environmental challenges, green solutions are a common issue to be handled. Hence, the primary focus of the “Green cellular network” is saving power in base stations to “care for planet and operator’s valet.” we reviewed a few techniques for saving power consumption and improving energy efficiency in base stations. However, many technical challenges for base station architecture redesign, heterogeneous network deployment, radio resource management, etc., need to be addressed for energy-efficient base stations.
Therapeutic Potential of Honey: Topical Wound Management
Authors:   Hospital General de Zona con Medicina Familiar No. 2 IMSS Monterrey N.L., Flores Garcia Nataly Anaís , Bravo Victor Mario Martinez ,   Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad ISSSTE Veracruz, Venegas Sarahí Hazouri ,   Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad ISSSTE Veracruz, Guerrero Mónica María Ramírez ,   Universidad del Noreste, Tampico, Tamaulipas, Hernández Narda Alejandra Canett ,   Universidad Autónoma de Baja California, Porras Roman Estrada ,   Hospital Regional de Alta Especialidad ISSSTE Veracruz, Gómez Frank Almenarez ,   Universidad del Magdalena, Colombia, Silveira Romina Karime Tejero Da ,   IMSS UMF 68 Veracruz
Published: November 2023

Honey, a natural product with a rich history in wound care, has gained renewed attention as a topical treatment for wounds in modern medicine. This bibliographic review explores the epidemiology, significance, theoretical framework, encompassing definition, risk factors, complications, and management of honey in wound care. The discussion delves into emerging applications and future directions in the use of honey as a therapeutic agent for wound healing.
Penggunaan Kaedah Permainan ‘Maze’ Bagi Mengatasi Masalah Menulis Huruf Besar Berbentuk Lengkok C, O, S dan U
Authors: Ganesan Divaasini , Abu Bakar Kamariah
Published: November 2023

Kemahiran menulis memainkan peranan yang penting dalam pendidikan awal kanak-kanak. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk membantu peserta kajian dalam menguasai kemahiran menulis huruf besar berbentuk lengkok C, O, S dan U dengan bentuk yang betul serta meningkatkan minat dan penglibatan dalam kemahiran tersebut. Peserta kajian terdiri daripada kalangan murid prasekolah yang berpencapaian rendah dan lemah dalam perkembangan kemahiran menulis. Model Tindakan Kajian digunakan sebagai rujukan kajian. Kajian ini menggunakan instrumen analisis dokumen seperti nota lapangan dan gambar, pemerhatian seperti soal selidik, senarai semak dan rekod anekdot, ujian pra dan ujian pasca serta temu bual. Hasil dapatan kajian mencapai objektif dan membuktikan kaedah permainan ‘Maze’ berkesan dalam meningkatkan penguasaan kemahiran menulis huruf besar berbentuk lengkok C, O, S dan U dan minat peserta kajian mengikuti proses pembelajaran dan pengajaran.
Konseling untuk Meningkatkan Efikasi diri Siswa SMA Muhammadiyah Sewon dalam Menghafalkan Al-Qur’an
Authors: Estuningrum  , Nurjannah Nurjannah
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena menjamurnya program tahfidz di berbagai sekolah, khususnya madrasah yang mana para siswa di sana berasal dari berbagai macam budaya yang berbeda. Keragaman budaya tidak hanya menunjukkan kekayaan budaya, perbedaan  lingkungan tumbuh kembang siswa memicu munculnya prasangka-prasangka yang menjurus pada terhambatnya proes belajar, pencapaian yang kurang maksimal bahkan tekanan mental yang dialami siswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dan metode dekriptif pengembangan (research and development) yang diarahkan sebagai a proces used to develop and validate educatioonal product (Borg dan Gall, 1989). Produk penelitian ini adalah program bimbingan dan konseling pribadi sosial untuk meningkatkan kemampuan penyesuaian diri siswa. Penelitian ini dilakukan di SMA Muhammadiyah Sewon Bantul yang memberlakukan kurikulum Tahfidz berjenjang. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas II. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program bimbingan dan konseling pribadi sosial secara signifikan mampu meningkatkan kemampuan penyesuaian diri siswa terhadap kurikulum Tahfidz. Artinya, program yang disusun telah mampu meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran serta memaksimalkan potensi yang dimiliki oleh siswa.

 

Kata Kunci: Penyesuaian diri, Keragaman Budaya, Bimbingan dan Konseling Pribadi Sosial
DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES AS A TOOL FOR THE IMPLEMENTATION OF INNOVATIVE BUSINESS MODELS IN THE SERVICE SECTOR IN THE CONTEXT OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Морозов М.М.
Published: November 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию инновационных подходов для обеспечения устойчивой работы сервисной индустрии в условиях новой реальности. Автор подчеркивает, что тенденция на устойчивое развитие экономики сферы услуг является важной и актуальной. Рассматривается специфика инновационных бизнес-моделей в сфере услуг на основе применения современных цифровых технологий с целью ее устойчивого развития в условиях новой реальности. Делается вывод, что влияние цифровизации оказывает ключевое воздействие на изменение основных бизнес-процессов предприятий сферы сервиса и выступает в качестве основного инструмента обеспечения устойчивого развития сервисной экономики.

The article is devoted to the study of innovative approaches to ensure the sustainable operation of the service industry in the new reality. The authors emphasize that the trend towards sustainable development of the service sector economy is important and relevant. The specificity of innovative business models in the service sector based on the use of modern digital technologies with the aim of its sustainable development in the new reality is considered. It is concluded that the impact of digitalization has a key impact on changing the main business processes of service enterprises and acts as the main tool for ensuring the sustainable development of the service economy.
ON THE QUESTION OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF SOCIAL RIGHTS IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Павлов С.Ю. , Хасанова А.Р.
Published: November 2023

В рамках настоящего научного исследования рассматриваются некоторые особенности функционирования государственного правового механизма с точки зрения его конституционных обязанностей по обеспечению социальных прав, а также особенности работы органов государственной власти Российской Федерации в части создания отдельных государственных социальных программ. В частности, авторами обосновываются несколько положений: 1) степень влияния политической и экономической сфер на систему и структуру государственных органов, обеспечивающих сферу социальных нужд в Российской Федерации; 2) организация деятельности уполномоченных органов Российской Федерации в рамках обеспечения реализации государственных программ в отношении социальных институтов. Также предлагается пересмотреть действующие критерии определения «права на достойную жизнь».

Within the framework of this scientific research, some features of the functioning of the state legal mechanism are considered from the point of view of its constitutional obligations to ensure social rights, as well as state authorities of the Russian Federation in terms of the creation of individual state social programs. In particular, the authors substantiate several provisions: 1) the degree of influence of the political and economic conjuncture on the system and structure of state bodies providing for the sphere of social needs in the Russian Federation; 2) organization of the activities of the authorized bodies of the Russian Federation within the framework of ensuring the implementation of state programs in relation to social institutions. As an optional task, the authors propose to revise the existing criteria for determining the «rights to a decent life».
Kína és a Közel-Kelet gazdasági és kulturális együttműködése
Authors: Horváth Levente , Tárik Meszár
Published: November 2023

A tanulmány a világgazdaságban egyre inkább élre törő Kína, valamint a Közel-Kelet államai közötti, az utóbbi években mind fontosabbá váló gazdasági és stratégiai együttműködést veszi górcső alá. Kína a növekvő energiaigénye kielégítése mellett új piacokra kíván eljutni, biztosítva a globális ellátási láncokat, ami egyúttal elősegíti a folyamatos gazdasági növekedését, és hozzájárul a stabilitáshoz. Az Övezet és Út Kezdeményezés lényeges eleme az ókori selyemút újjáélesztése, amelyben – és a geopolitikai fekvése és nyersanyagbősége révén a kialakulóban lévő új világrendben is – kiemelt szerep jut egyes közel-keleti országoknak is. E partnerség következtében a régióban a korábbi, részben az Egyesült Államok által dominált gazdasági rend átalakulásának lehetünk a szemtanúi. Eközben a kulturális kapcsolatok is egyre szorosabbakká válnak.
Review of the Effect of Monetary Policy on Smallholder Farmers in Nigeria
Authors: Idisi P. O , Folorunsho M. A , Safugha G.F
Published: November 2023

Monetary policy is the process through which a country’s monetary authority controls the supply, availability, and cost of money in an economy using monetary policy variables in order to increase output. A farm of fewer than 10 hectares is considered small scale by international standards. Smallholder farmers account for more than 80% of all farmers in Nigeria. Agriculture is a substantial contributor to Nigeria’s GDP, and small-scale farmers play a significant role in this contribution. This study was conducted to assess the effects of monetary policy on smallholder farmers in Nigeria, and it relied largely on current literature, oral interviews, and observations on the effect of monetary policies on smallholder farmers. According to the review, the government should consistently increase budgetary allocations to the agricultural sector, and the government should implement concessionary low-interest rate policies to encourage smallholder farmers to invest in large-scale agriculture.
A Literature Review on Adolescent Sexuality in Relation to the Context of Peers
Authors: Mwale Caroline Chiphinga
Published: November 2023

Adolescent sexuality is a solid foundation of adult sexual outcomes. As such this paper intends to examine adolescent sexuality in relation to peers as well as investigate relevant theoretical approaches and research findings to understanding adolescent sexuality. To achieve these two aims the paper addresses the following questions: What theories are used to explain development of adolescent sexuality? Which theory is the best and why? What factors create prominence in the issue of adolescent sexuality? What are the problems faced by adolescents in relation to developing sexuality? Are there specific problems for boys/girls? How are the problems of adolescent sexuality connected to peer relations? What roles do peers play in developing sexuality? How is research examining adolescent sexuality in relation to peers? What are the main findings? What is the implication of these findings in working with adolescents? Are there any programs in schools and/or communities addressing adolescent sexuality? What are the strengths and limitations of adolescent sexuality programs?
GESTÃO DE OBRAS PRÉ-FABRICADAS
Authors: Mariano dos Santos Mayara , Francisco Minari Júnior Carlos , Florian Fabiana
Published: November 2023

Este estudo teve como objetivo analisar a gestão de obras pré-fabricadas, explorando as estratégias e práticas utilizadas para garantir eficiência e qualidade nesse tipo de construção. O método de pesquisa adotado consistiu em uma revisão bibliográfica, na qual foram consultadas publicações científicas, livros e artigos relevantes sobre o tema, além do estudo caso. A pesquisa revelou que um planejamento é essencial para o sucesso da construção pré-fabricada. Isso inclui a escolha de um projeto personalizado, dimensionar corretamente os elementos pré-fabricados e considerar as necessidades do empreendimento. Além disso, identificou-se que a seleção de fornecedores experientes é fundamental para garantir a qualidade dos elementos pré-fabricados e sua entrega dentro do prazo estabelecido. No que diz respeito à montagem dos elementos pré-fabricados, foi constatado que a eficiência na execução é um fator determinante. Acompanhar e controlar a montagem, bem como garantir a segurança e qualidade da construção, são aspectos críticos. O cumprimento de padrões de segurança, a supervisão e a comunicação eficiente entre os envolvidos foram apontados como pontos-chave para o sucesso da construção pré-fabricada. Os resultados obtidos evidenciaram os benefícios da gestão eficiente de obras pré-fabricadas, incluindo redução do tempo de construção, controle de custos, qualidade, sustentabilidade e flexibilidade no projeto. Esses resultados têm implicações significativas para o setor da construção, demonstrando a importância de adotar abordagens cuidadosas e estratégias bem definidas na gestão de obras pré-fabricadas. Em conclusão, este estudo destacou a importância do planejamento cuidadoso, da seleção de fornecedores qualificados e da montagem eficiente na gestão de obras pré-fabricadas.
Who Let These Human Resources Out: Interesting Vs Disgusting: A Comparative Study of Corporate Human Resources Stimulating Mahabharata Characters
Authors: B. R. Shyam , Aithal P. S.
Published: November 2023

Purpose: Who can say that history never repeats itself? It happens every day in the workspace. Before the IT frenzy, the corporate types were ordinary people like you and me, but the software segment influx, like the computer virus, has infected these human resources too. Human resources are always interesting, but when these interesting are out of control they are always disgusting and dealing with these disgusting human resources is always interesting. Yes, the researcher’s paper gives an overview of interesting vs disgusting human resources that have remarked it’s a jungle out there in the corporate zoo that has increased manifold with the software industry now in other industries too. The paper brings a fact and findings of who let these human resources out: interesting vs. disgusting.
Objective: The researchers have agreed on the following primary objectives and the present study explores 2 broad research questions: (1) To examine corporate human resources with Mahabharata characters. (2) To evaluate corporate life vs Mahabharata characters.
Design/Methodology/Approach: The current study is based on primary and secondary proof. The hypotheses were framed for the selected variables and thus examined to prove or disprove the hypothesis without any errors.
Findings/Results: The researchers draw lessons from the epic story and highlight the similarity of corporate human resources with Mahabharata characters. In the end, researchers consider these stimulating characters as an edge. Thus, interesting or disgusting human resources have to be valued and considered as a valuable asset of every corporate zoo. Human resources are necessary devils who are at the heart of all functions. It is said that it is the man behind the machine who makes all the difference between success and failure.
Research Limitations/Implications: The very edifice of human resources is built of delicate bricks of humane considerations and psychological approaches. It is a technique for dealing with life and brain but not with plants, machinery or buildings.
Originality/New Knowledge/Interpretation/Value: Consequently, it can be aforementioned if we apply the best human resources of Mahabharata characters in the best possible practices of Management, we will have fresh associates & can function better in the upcoming years and make the organization & team glare and function better in the years to come.
Paper Type: The study is based on primary & secondary evidence.
Ortaokul Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programlarında (1924-2019) Şiir Türü
Authors: EKİNCİ Muzaffer , DEMİREL Sener
Published: November 2023

Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programları, çağın ve ülkenin ihtiyaçları doğrultusunda sürekli yenilenerek günün şartlarına cevap verecek şekilde düzenlenmektedir. Cumhuriyetin ilanından günümüze kadar söz konusu ihtiyaçlar çerçevesinde Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programları da değişime uğramıştır. Bu değişim ve dönüşümden en fazla etkilenen unsur ders kitaplarına seçilen metinler olmuştur. Bu çalışmada ortaokul Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programlarında (1924-2019) yer alan şiir türü irdelenmiştir. İlgili programların orijinal nüshalarına ulaşılarak programlar kronolojik tarihe göre incelenmiştir. Çalışmada veri toplama tekniklerinden nitel desende doküman analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde ise içerik analizi tekniğinden yararlanılmıştır. Yapılan içerik analizi sonucunda 1924-1981 Türkçe Dersi Öğretim Programlarında şiir türüne diğer türlere nazaran daha az yer verildiği, şiir metinleri aracılıyla öğrencinin telaffuz problemlerini ortadan kaldırarak standart dilin yaygınlaştırılması hedeflenmiştir. Bunun yanında öğrencinin hitap kabiliyetinin artırılması ve öğrenciye estetik duyarlılık kazandırma hedeflenmiştir. 2006 ve sonrasında hazırlanan Türkçe Öğretim Programları önceki programlarda kazandırılması gereken kazanımların yanında şiir türüne, şiir ile ilgili etkinlikler ile öğrencinin dil bilgisi ve dört temel dil becerisinin daha da geliştirilmesini hedeflemişlerdir.
Metaverse ve İzlenim Yönetimi: 1984 Kitabı Üzerinden Bir Analiz
Authors: FUL Berk , ÖZŞENLER Selma Didem
Published: November 2023

İzlenim yönetimi kişinin, karşı tarafın kendisine ilişkin izlenimlerini kontrol etme ve yönetme sürecidir. İzlenim yönetimi sosyal hayatın bir parçası olmak, yaşanılan topluma ait hissetmek, maddi ve manevi faydaları arttırmak, saygınlık kazanmak ve herkesin kabul ettiği bir birey olmak için kullanılmaktadır. Metaverse ise fiziki olmayan, dijital bir yaşam alanı, sanal bir evrendir. İnsanlar bu sanal evrende kişinin kendi yarattığı avatarlar aracılığıyla temsil edilmektedir. İnsanların artan sosyal medya platformları neticesinde maruz kaldığı “farklı olmak, sıra dışı olmak, kendini var etmek istediği biçimde davranmak” gibi söylemler gündelik hayatta aşırılıkları da beraberinde getirmiştir. Günümüzde her alanda olduğu gibi sosyal ortamlarda ve Metaverse gibi sanal ortamlarda da aşırılığı deneyimlemek, “farklı” olmak, sürüden ayrılmanın sarsılmaz bir kuralına dönüşmüştür. Görülme, duyulma, izlenme, dikkat çekme, onaylanma, beğenilme gibi arzular sosyal medyadaki izleyiciler yoluyla tatmin edilmesi gereken sıradan, günlük hayatın rutin bir parçası olmuştur. Günümüzde gittikçe artan karşı tarafın izlenimlerini yönetme isteği ve sanal bir evrende, kendi istediğin gibi bir görüntü ile var olabilme meselesi bu durumların insanlığı bir ütopyaya mı yoksa bir distopyaya mı götüreceğini sorgulamaktadır. Ancak insan hayatının giderek distopyalaştığı düşünülmektedir. Bu bağlamda Metaverse ve izlenim yönetimi kavramları 1984 romanı üzerinden incelenmekte; persona, gözetim toplumu ve panopticon, eril bakış ve dişil bakış kavramları üzerinden analiz edilmektedir.
School Leaders’ Crisis Leadership Competencies and their Pandemic Response Strategies
Authors: Catubig Vicky
Published: November 2023

Based on the Meta-Leadership Model of Marcus et al. (2007), as cited by Saltz (2017), this research documented and assessed the crisis leadership competencies and pandemic response strategies of school leaders in the DepEd Division of Northern Samar. Utilizing a sequential exploratory approach, qualitative and quantitative designs were adopted. Thus, in the qualitative component, eight (8) school leaders participated in face-to-face interview sessions, wherein the emerging themes from their responses highlighted the concept that meta-leaders have a higher effect than their real authority because they exert a strong influence on their followers, aiding them in overcoming obstacles and seizing opportunities. They understood the nature and significance of the situation, and in order to keep a diverse group of people on track, they weaved together key themes that highlighted the organization's core purpose and ambitions. In the qualitative aspect, the broader population of 130 respondents answered a questionnaire about school leaders' crisis leadership competencies, which revealed the following results: "Very High" on Team Leadership (AWM =3.25); "High" on Situational Awareness and Integrative Thinking (AWM =3.18); and "High" on Decisiveness and Emotional Effectiveness (AWM =3.24). In addition, respondents completed a questionnaire regarding the extent of the school leader's pandemic response strategies, which revealed the following findings: Promoting Organizational Resilience, "Large Extent" (AWM =3.24); Acting with Integrity, "Very Large Extent" (AWM =3.29); and Exhibiting Learning Orientation, "Large Extent" (AWM =2.96). based on the results, the researcher contends that when establishing a crisis management plan for a successful pandemic response strategy, school leaders must prioritize the following elements: communication, high productivity, technology use, and accessibility. On the basis of these factors, the current researcher proposes the following three focus areas for the crisis management plan: (1) establishing guidelines or policies for remote work for faculty and staff; (2) embracing remote work for department heads, master teachers, and focal persons; and (3) developing inclusive and collaborative virtual meetings. The researcher also suggests that school administrators think about adopting the recommended crisis management plan to make sure that all important aspects of the school system are taken care of.
PENGETAHUAN AKSEPTOR KONTRASEPSI TENTANG KONTRASEPSI INTRA UTERINE DEVICE (IUD) DI PRAKTIK MANDIRI BIDAN NORADINA ANGGI KOTA BANJARMASIN
Authors: Bamegawati Ika Melinda , Rahmawati Dwi , Hidayah Nurul
Published: November 2023

Intra uterine device (IUD) merupakan alat kontrasepsi modern yang dirancang untuk dapat diletakkan dalam cavum uteri sebagai usaha menghalangi atau menyulitkan telur berimplantasi dalam uterus. BKKBN tahun 2021 melaporkan bahwa cakupan IUD di Kecamatan Banjarmasin Utara hanya 0,24% dari 1.772 dari jumlah ibu yang menggunakan alat kontrasepsi IUD. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan akseptor kontrasepsi tentang kontrasepsi IUD di Praktik Mandiri Bidan (PMB) Noradina Anggi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah jenis penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Sampel berjumlah 30 orang akseptor kontrasepsi. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis univariat.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa akseptor kontrasepsi mayoritas berada pada usia 20-35 tahun sebanyak 19 orang (63,3%), pendidikan SMA/PT sebanyak 22 orang (73,3%), tidak bekerja sebanyak 22 orang (73,3%) dan primi/grande 19 orang (63,3%). Sedangkan, untuk tingkat pengetahuan akseptor kontrasepsi tentang kontrasepsi IUD di PMB Noradina Anggi memiliki pengetahuan baik sebanyak 18 orang (66,6%). Tenaga kesehatan harus memberikan penyuluhan pendidikan kesehatan tentang pengetahuan kontrasepsi IUD yang akan digunakan oleh ibu yang dianggap mempunyai resiko untuk mencegah kehamilan atau bagi yang akan menunda untuk mempunyai anak.

 

Kata Kunci: IUD, kontrasepsi, pengetahuan.