bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Socket Preservation Using Crab Shell-Based Hydroxyapatite in Wistar Rats
Authors: Kamadjaja Michael JK , Tumali Bambang AS , Laksono Harry , Hendrijantini Nike , Ariani Melinda L , Natasia  , Mawantari Tata P ,   Department of Prosthodontic, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.,   Department of Prosthodontic, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.,   Department of Prosthodontic, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.,   Department of Prosthodontic, Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.,   Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.,   Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.,   Faculty of Dental Medicine, Universitas Airlangga, Surabaya, Indonesia.
Published: July 2020

Tooth extraction can cause 1.5-2 mm (vertical) and 40-50% (horizontal) alveolar bone resorption to occur for 6 months after extraction and will continue if it is not treated. Alveolar bone resorption will affect the retention, stability, and comfort in the use of dentures because adequate alveolar bone volume and structure of alveolar ridge are very important to obtain optimal function and prosthetic reconstruction. Currently, there are techniques and materials that can be used to minimize bone resorption. Preservation of alveolar ridges with crab shell-based hydroxyapatite can minimize bone resorption because it has good biocompatibility, osteoconduction, and osteoinduction. The aim of this study is to prove the effectiveness of hydroxyapatite from crab shells in increasing the area of bone trabeculae, transforming growth factor-beta 1(TGF-β1), and alkaline phosphatase (ALP). This laboratory research is an experimental laboratory work with a post-test group design. Crab shell-based hydroxyapatite gel (Portunus pelagicus) was given after the post-tooth socket extraction of the left lower central incisor of Wistar rats, observing the area of trabeculae, TGF-β1, and ALP on the 14th day and 28th day. Hydroxyapatite is made from the calcination process of crab shells using a furnace at 1000°C for 2 h followed by sifting to powder. The powder is added with carrageenan and distilled water so that it becomes a gel preparation. The results of this study were analyzed using the One-way ANOVA test with IBM SPSS version 20. The area of trabeculae, TGF-β1, and ALP between the control group and the treatment group showed p<0.05, which means there were significant differences between the groups. The study showed that hydroxyapatite from the crab shell (P. pelagicus) can increase the area of trabeculae, TGF-β1, and ALP in the post-extraction socket of Wistar rat’s teeth.
Notaries' Escrow Services in Selling Real Estate in the Republic of Slovenia
Authors: Podgoršek Bojan
Published: July 2020

Notary's escrow is a legal relationship between the notary and the parties to the underlying legal transaction, which is generally a sales agreement. Notary’s escrow is regulated with mandatory statutory rules commissioning public notaries and the rules of the mandate agreement. Mutual obligations of the parties to the underlying legal transaction in and of themselves do not influence the notary's obligations under a notary's escrow agreement unless they are included in the notary's escrow agreement as a constituent part thereof. Slovenian legislation stipulates the general conditions of notaries' operations. However, it does not stipulate specific conditions that must be fulfilled in order to place documents, funds and securities into escrow with a notary, nor does it stipulate the mandatory component elements of the escrow order. Therefore, The Slovenian regulation of notary's escrow should be supplemented.
Emisiones de CO2, crecimiento económico y escolaridad: análisis subnacional para Ecuador
Authors: Massa Sánchez Priscilla , Ochoa-Ordóñez Oswaldo , Ochoa-Moreno Wilman
Published: July 2020

En las últimas décadas, las emisiones de gases de CO2 han tenido un crecimiento constante a nivel mundial. Para frenar o disminuir el deterioro ambiental, se torna difícil sostener que se puede lograr exclusivamente a través del crecimiento económico de las provincias. Es más, el crecimiento económico sin sostenibilidad ocasiona serios daños ambientales. Las estimaciones de la curva de Kuznets ambiental (CKA), evidencian que el mejoramiento ambiental no depende únicamente del crecimiento económico (VABPCSEMI); variables como: el número de vehículos per cápita (VEHICULOS), es una variable relevante que merece ser tomada en cuenta en el diseño de políticas públicas para lograr reducir las emisiones de CO2 (CO2PC), asimismo la concientización y educación (ESCOLARIDAD) de las personas que repercute en un mayor cuidado y responsabilidad sobre el medio ambiente. Para analizar las variables mencionadas, se toma información de 21 provincias del Ecuador. Los resultados muestran que el número de vehículos per cápita expresa una relación directa con las emisiones de CO2 por el consumo de energía eléctrica, ya que cada vehículo en promedio genera 1.3 toneladas de CO2 por año. El VAB per cápita es significativo y cumple con la expectativa teórica de una relación directa entre estas dos variables, afirmando que el crecimiento económico, tiene un impacto sobre las emisiones de CO2 generadas por el consumo de energía eléctrica.
EDITORIAL
Authors: Tayauova Gulzhanat
Published: July 2020

It is with great honor that we edit the proceedings of â€œ7th Global Conference on Business, Economics, Management and Tourism (BEMTUR-2019)â€, Lara â€“ Antalya, Turkey, Turkey, 18-20 October 2019.

As the guest editors of this issue, we are glad to have received a variety of articles focusing on Accounting, International Finance, Advertising Management, Labor Economics, Business & Economics, Labor Relations & Human Resource Management, Business Ethics, Law and Economics, Business Intelligence, Management Information Systems, Business Information Systems, Management Science, Business Law, Market Structure and Pricing, Business Performance Management, Marketing Research and Strategy, Business Statistics, Marketing Theory and Applications, Change Management Operations Research, Communications Management, Organizational Behavior & Theory, Comparative Economic Systems, Organizational Communication, Consumer Behavior, Prices, Business Fluctuations, and Cycles, Corporate Finance and Governance, Product Management, Corporate Governance, Production and Organizations, Cost Management, Production/Operations Management, Decision Sciences, Public Administration and Small Business Entrepreneurship, Development Planning and Policy, Public Choice, Economic Development, Public Economics and Finance, Economic Methodology, Public Relations, Economic Policy, Public Responsibility and Ethics, E-Business, Regulatory Economics, E- Marketing, Resource Management, Economic Systems, Strategic Management, Entrepreneurship, Strategic Management Policy, Finance & Investment, Stress Management, Financial Economics, Supply Change Management, Global Business, Systems Management, Global Marketing, Systems Thinking, Growth; Aggregate Productivity, Taxes (related areas of taxes), Household Behavior and Family Economics, Technological Change; Research and Development, Human Resource, Technology & Innovation, Industrial and Manufacturing Engineering, Time Management, Information Systems, Total Quality Management, Information Technology Management, Travel/Transportation/Tourism, International Business, Welfare Economics, International Economics etc. Furthermore, the conference is getting more international each year, which is an indicator that it is getting worldwide known and recognized. Scholars from all over the world contributed to the conference. Special thanks are to all the reviewers, the members of the international editorial board, the publisher, and those involved in technical processes. We would like to thank all who contributed to in every process to make this issue actualized. A total of 29 full papers or abstracts were submitted for this conference and each paper has been peer reviewed by the reviewers specialized in the related field. At the end of the review process, a total of 5 high quality research papers were selected and accepted for publication.

I hope that you will enjoy reading the papers.

Best Regards

Guest Editors

Prof. Dr. Gulzhanat Tayauova, Almaty Management University, Almaty, Kazakhstan

Editorial Assistant

Zeynep Genc, PhD. Istanbul Aydin University, Istanbul, Turkey
Análisis del significado psicológico sobre el concepto ciencia en profesores de enseñanza básica y media: una aproximación desde una experiencia de formación continua
Authors: Aguilar Correa Cristián Manuel
Published: July 2020

El presente estudio tuvo por objetivo analizar los significados psicológicos que poseen profesores en ejercicio de Chile y que actualmente participan de un proceso de formación continua. La muestra, intencionada no probabilística, estuvo compuesta por 46 docentes, 23 de ellos de enseñanza básica, estudiantes de un postítulo en Ciencias Naturales, y el resto de enseñanza media, con especialidades en Física, Química y Biología, y que en la actualidad reciben capacitación en indagación científica escolar. La metodología de trabajo utilizada en esta investigación, fue la técnica de “Redes Semánticas Naturales” (Valdez, 2005), la cual busca identificar la influencia de la cultura en la construcción psicológica de identidades.

Se concluye que los profesores en estudio muestran creencias tradicionales y positivistas de la ciencia, y conciben una ciencia de enseñanza algorítmica y protocolar, basada en la transmisión de conceptos y en la construcción de un pensamiento científico definitivo, estático, verdadero y absoluto.
Sátira, parodia e ironía en La imagen de la luna en el espejo de Carlos Salazar Herrera
Authors: Murillo Chinchilla Verónia
Published: July 2020

El artículo versa sobre una obra teatral poco conocida del escritor Carlos Salazar Herrera, titulada La imagen de la luna en el espejo, cuyo enfoque narrativo poneen escena la imagen de la mujer inconstante y del marido indiferente mediante el uso predominante de recursos paródicos y satíricos. Como consecuencia de esta técnica dramática, el autor consigue una oportunidad magistral para ironizar sobre los roles perpetuados por el patriarcado, la convivencia cotidiana y la felicidad conyugal.
Respon Jamaah Haji terhadap Kualitas Pelayanan Kesehatan di Daerah Kecamatan Pademawu Kabupaten Pamekasan
Authors: Rahmah Zainabur , Fitrianingsih Avin Ainur , Rachma Lailia Nur , Astari Lina Fitria , Riskiyana Riskiyana
Published: July 2020

The number of pilgrims of various ages and levels of education experience many health problems such as hypertension, respiratory infections and heart problems. From these problems encourage researchers to determine the response of prospective pilgrims to of health services in Pademawu Pamekasan. The object of this study is the pilgrims in Pademawu Pamekasan Regency. The purpose of this study was to determine the response of the pilgrims in Pademawu District, Pamekasan Regency. This research uses a quantitative approach by using questionnaire instrument for data collection. The sampling technique uses a total sampling population count of 70 pilgrims. The study was conducted in the District of Pademawu Pamekasan to the Hajj pilgrims in 2018. The results of the study of the pilgrims' response to the quality of service include the response of the pilgrims, health services cognitive, affective, conative, age and education levels. Overall, the response of the haj pilgrims to the quality of service on the cognitive aspect was 29.5%. In the affective aspect of 4.69%. In the conative aspect 2.05%. At the age factor of 4.51% and at the aspect of Education level as much as 2.19%. The quality of health services affects the response of the pilgrims to the cognitive, affective and conative aspects but is not influenced by the age and level of education of the pilgrims.

Keywords: health response, hajj pilgrims, health services
Factfulness
Authors: Zilberman Jack
Published: July 2020

Bill Gates lo regala como su libro favorito a todos los graduados de Estados Unidos y lo considera en su blog como uno de los libros más educativos que ha leído porque “alienta a los nuevos graduados a aprender a pensar y actuar con objetividad”. Y en efecto, el autor Hans Rowling, médico y experto en salud sueco que se hizo famoso con sus presentaciones en TED, se concentra en las diez razones por las cuales estamos equivocados sobre el mundo y en los motivos que sustentan que la realidad es mejor de lo que parece, para presentar una imagen detallada y amplia del desarrollo global.
El conocimientos de los clientes para la transformación digital
Authors: Hoffmann Alfredo A.
Published: July 2020

Actualmente, muchas empresas dicen estar centradas en el cliente y estar implementando la transformación digital. Nos ocuparemos del primer tema en este ensayo que, se piensa, es la base y lo más importante antes de empezar un proceso de transformación digital. El profesor Peter Fader, de The Wharton School de la University of Pennsylvania, universidad de preponderancia, define una empresa customer centric como aquella que conoce a sus clientes con mayor rentabilidad futura y que alinea el desarrollo de productos y las operaciones de la empresa hacia ellos.
Un análisis de la relación entre la racionalidad y la ética alrededor de la toma de decisiones en las organizaciones
Authors: Ojeda Pino Jorge Luis
Published: July 2020

El proceso decisorio es un elemento clave en diversos campos. La racionalidad es un marco teórico para entender y formular el comportamiento social y económico que contribuye a la búsqueda de mejores decisiones. Este rol de la racionalidad genera diversas expectativas de parte de quienes interactúan con el proceso decisorio; una de estas expectativas es que debe incorporar criterios éticos en el proceso decisorio. Esta reflexión explora, tanto el concepto de racionalidad, como sus tipos, a fin de evaluar qué tanto debería o no incorporar estos criterios éticos. La exploración incluye los conceptos de racionalidad instrumental mínima y ética, proponiendo un análisis de sus puntos de contacto y de sus roles en cuanto al conocimiento previo a la toma de decisiones, el razonamiento, las acciones derivadas del proceso decisorio y sus consecuencias. Se concluye que la racionalidad y la ética comparten diversos campos de implementación del proceso decisorio, pero cada una desde su propio rol.
Políticas Públicas para as juventudes no Brasil e vulnerabilidade juvenil à violência
Authors: Sibioni Roque Luiz
Published: July 2020

O presente artigo visa refletir sobre o tema das políticas públicas e relacioná-las com problemáticas presentes na realidade brasileira relacionadas ao tema das juventudes, de modo particular, da vulnerabilidade juvenil. Elegemos o tema da vulnerabildiade juvenil como um dos problemas públicos sobre o qual é preciso dar respostas urgentes, principalmente às formas de violências que levam à morte as juventudes, além da evasão escolar, qualificação profissional, questões raciais, dificuldades para inserir-se no mundo do trabalho, desemprego, garantia dos direitos juvenis, entre outros. A condição da vulnerabilidade juvenil tem sido uma problemática muito presente na sociedade brasileira que requer muita atenção e políticas de invervenção e prevenção para salvaguardar a vida e promover as juventudes.
Najstarszy zachowany kodeks rękopiśmienny powstały na ziemiach polskich?
Authors: Tomaszewski Jacek
Published: July 2020

The article deals with a palaeographic comparative analysis of two twelfth-century manuscripts from the Cathedral Chapter Library in Płock — the 1148 accounts of miracles in the Płock cathedral on folio 239v of the Płock Bible (MS 2), and the Evangeliary (MS 45).

The main research problems are as follows: to establish the identity of the hand in the case of both texts, determine the origin and the role the scribe in question may have played in Płock as well as to attempt to date the manuscripts and establish their chronological order.

The palaeographic study has encompassed a detailed comparison of written characters, their groups, entire words as well as abbreviation system and initials. Such an analysis has made it possible to demonstrate that both texts were written by the same person. The style of the writing and of secondary initials suggests that the Płock scribe came from the Monastery of St. Lawrence or St. Jacob in Liège. In addition, a comparison of the writing style and decorations of the Płock manuscripts with those of dated documents and manuscripts from Flanders, Brabant, Wallonia and Diocese of Liège has demonstrated that the littera praegothica present in these codices did not develop before the 1160s and was present in the following two decades. These findings question the previous dating of the accounts of miracles in the Płock Bible and move the date of their origin to a period between 1160 and 1170.

The establishment of the identity of the author of both manuscripts together with the conclusions of the codicological analysis constitute new evidence suggesting that the Evangeliary may have originated in the Abbey of St. Adalbert in Płock. This is confirmed by the presence in the liturgical calendar of the commemoration of St. Adalbert as well as by the fact that the scribe worked in the cathedral library. The present palaeographic analysis confirms the dating of the manuscript to the 1160s–1180s. Among the oldest surviving hand-written codices originating in Poland the Płock Evangeliary thus becomes the best documented manuscript with regard to its possible provenance.
O Janie Żdżarowskim i jego znaku notarialnym użytym w nietypowej funkcji ekslibrisu
Authors: Łukaszewski Jakub
Published: July 2020

The oldest Polish bookplate known today and imprinted directly from a woodcut block on book pages is one attributed to Wojciech Strzałkowski, a notary from Gniezno (dated to 1519–1520). It can be found in an incunabulum from the collection of the Cathedral Library in the Archdiocesan Archives in Gniezno (Formularium instrumentorum ad usum Curiae Romanae [Hagenau: Heinrich Gran, before 17 August 1492], in 4o, no. Inc. 37). In the article the author demonstrates that the sign in fact belonged to Jan Żdżarowski (–1551), a public notary as well as canon of Poznań, Włocławek and Kraków. In his notarial admission (of 26 January 1519) Żdżarowski used a woodcut block to make his notarial sign (at that time notaries usually drew their signs). He used the same block to make a bookplate. An analysis of the state of preservation of both prints demonstrates that the block used to make them originated around 1517–1518, certainly before 26 January 1519, perhaps in Kraków. This is the oldest known case of a block being used to make a notarial sign by a notary from Poland and, at the same time, the first case of the same tool being used also to make a bookplate. The annex features an edition of the text of Jan Żdżarowski’s admission.
Архаїчні ойконіми на *‑j(ь): ареал і хронологія XV–ХХ ст.
Authors: Kupchynska Zorjana
Published: July 2020

The author of the article examines the area with places with names featuring the archaic suffix *-jь located within the borders of present-day Ukraine between the 15th and the 20th century. This general conclusion has been known for a long time because the oikonyms *-jь, *-ja, *-je in Slavic countries, including Ukraine, have been studied since the 19th century. Authors of such studies have explained the origins and structure of the various names, which are not easy to interpret on account of phonetic changes. However, knowledge of this group of oikonyms is insufficient in Ukraine, hence the idea of their detailed study and presentation on maps.
Zapisy toponimicznych poloników i bohemików wobec zagadnienia powstania i rozwoju polsko-czeskiej granicy językowej w średniowieczu
Authors: Malicki Jarosław
Published: July 2020

An analysis of the material presented in the article (geographical names, hydronyms, oronyms as well as anthroponyms) makes it possible to draw geolinguistic, onomastic and historical-linguistic conclusions concerning the Polish-Bohemian language borderland (between Silesia, Moravia and Bohemia) in the Middle Ages and to establish the areas in which the two languages could influence each other. In the 12th century, Silesia was strongly linked linguistically to the other provinces of former Poland. In the 13th century, direct contact between the Polish and Czech languages occurred in an area from Ostravice to Prudnik. In the 13th and 14th centuries contacts between the two languages in the area overlapped with German–Polish and German–Bohemian contacts. This resulted in changes of names, mixed names, spread of new naming models. Part of the language area of the Polish-Bohemian borderland became a German-speaking area. This determined the local nature of the Polish-Czech or Polish-Bohemian linguistic neighbourhood.
The Relevance of Emotions for Ethical Discourse: A Thesis in Philosophical Anthropology
Authors: Korkut Raptis Buket
Published: July 2020

In this paper I propose a thesis in philosophical anthropology that aims to explain the relevance of emotions in ethical discourse. I introduce the concept of Gönül which, in Turkish language, stands primarily for the faculty of love and, generally, for that of emotions. In my analysis, I rely on the etymological connections between certain concepts in Turkish so as to understand the relevance of love in particular and emotions in general for ethical discourse. I argue that it is not the faculty of mind but that of Gönül which distinguishes humans from animals. Based on the distinction between “to understand” and “to know” in Turkish and their etymological relations with other concepts, I argue that understanding pertains to subjects, while knowledge pertains to objects. In other words, I claim that although we can understand subjects, we cannot know them, and that although we can know objects, we cannot understand them. Furthermore, given the familiar distinction between mechanical causation and teleological causation, I propose that “to know” is “to know how something works in terms of mechanical reasons” and that “to understand” is “to understand why someone acts in terms of teleological reasons.” Accordingly, based on the distinction between knowledge and understanding, the distinction between mind and Gönül can be rephrased: through mind we know how an object works based on mechanical reasons and through Gönül we understand why a subject acts based on teleological reasons. This means that we can understand a subject’s reasons for action only if we can sympathise with her emotions. I conclude that the realm of ethical discourse involves understanding through emotions, which is the task of the capacity of Gönül. In this sense, Gönül is a higher capacity than mind, for it presupposes the knowledge of objects but also requires understanding through emotions.
Psychologia opisowa na nowo odczytana? Szkic o metodzie w filozofii Leopolda Blausteina
Authors: Płotka Witold
Published: July 2020

The main purpose of the article is to define the framework in which one can situate Leopold Blaustein’s philosophy. The author focuses on the question of the method which is used by Blaustein and he situates it in the historical-philosophical context. The article defends the thesis that Blaustein uses a method which can be labelled as a phenomenologically oriented descriptive psychology that is close to, though not identical with, Edmund Husserl’s project as formulated in the first edition of his Logical Investigations and that is connected to Husserl’s 1925 lectures on the phenomenological psychology. The article is divided into four parts. In the first part, the author disputes the one-sided classifications of Blaustein’s philosophy either as a continuator of the analytical tradition of the Lvov-Warsaw School, or as a mere repetition of Husserl’s achievements. In the next part, the author sketches an intellectual biography of Blaustein and on this basis he defines the context in which one has to situate this thought. In this regard, two further parts of the article are devoted to two sources of inspiration for Blaustein. In the third part, a selection of methods and concepts of descriptive psychology are examined, and in the last part of the article, references to Husserl’s phenomenology are explored.
Vein of Galen Aneurysm: Prenatal Ultrasound Diagnosis
Authors: Pimenta Mariana , Araújo Cláudia , Clode Nuno
Published: July 2020

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Prevalência de Cardiopatias Congénitas em Portugal em 2015: Dados do Registo Nacional de Anomalias Congénitas
Authors: Melo Isabel Saraiva de , Braz Paula , Roquette Rita , Sousa Paulo , Nunes Carla , Dias Carlos
Published: July 2020

Introdução: A prevalência de cardiopatias congénitas em Portugal é de 8,3/1000 nascimentos; cardiopatias congénitas críticas não detectadas podem resultar em graves consequências para o feto/recém-nascido. O objectivo deste trabalho é descrever os casos de cardiopatia congénita reportados em Portugal em 2015 quanto ao diagnóstico pré-natal, patologia cardíaca e à presença de outras malformações congénitas ou anomalias cromossómicas. Estas características são comparadas nos subgrupos dos nados-vivos e de interrupção médica da gravidez. Por último, caracterizam-se os óbitos.Material e Métodos: Os dados de cardiopatias congénitas reportadas ao Registo Nacional de Anomalias Congénitas em 2015 foram analisados, e calculadas as taxas de prevalência por 1000 nascimentos, comparadas utilizando teste de independência do quiquadrado.Resultados: A prevalência de cardiopatias congénitas neste estudo foi de 5/1000, (339 nados-vivos, 20% com cardiopatias congénitas críticas). As cardiopatias mais frequentes foram as seguintes: comunicação interventricular (38%), comunicação interauricular (15%), coartação da aorta (7%), tetralogia de Fallot (7%) e estenose pulmonar (5%). Um terço dos nados-vivos teve diagnostico pré-natal de cardiopatia. Dos nados-vivos com cardiopatias congénitas críticas, 54% teve diagnostico pré-natal e 14% foi diagnosticado ao nascer. Foram identificados 84 registos de interrupção médica da gravidez; 49% apresentava cardiopatias congénitas críticas, 75% outras malformações associadas, e 40% cromossomopatias. Foram registados 15 óbitos (3,4% de mortalidade) associados a prematuridade e/ou baixo-peso ao nascer, cardiopatias congénitas críticas, outras malformações e anomalias cromossómicas.Discussão: A prevalência de cardiopatias congénitas neste estudo (5/1000 nascimentos) foi inferior ao descrito noutros estudos internacionais, não obstante uma distribuição por tipo de anomalia semelhante ao previamente reportado. Observaram-se assimetrias regionais significativas que necessitam de mais investigação.Conclusão: Este estudo é relevante para melhor conhecimento da realidade nacional e organização dos Cuidados de Saúde. É importante uma maior adesão ao Registo Nacional de Anomalias Congénitas.
Neonates Born to Mothers with Graves’ Disease: 15 Year Experience of a Pediatric Endocrinology Department
Authors: Luz Inês Romão , Martins João Rio , Jerónimo Mónica , Caetano Joana Serra , Cardoso Rita , Dinis Isabel , Mirante Alice
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Graves disease is characterized by the existence of autoantibodies directed to the thyrotropin receptor, which can have a stimulatory/inhibitory action, in women with the condition, their fetus or neonate. Our aim was to review the case series of these neonates in order to establish neonatal thyroid function predictors.Material and Methods: Retrospective cohort study of the database of the Department of Pediatric Endocrinology, including patients born to mothers with Graves’ disease, between 2002 and 2017. Clinical and biochemical data were collected from mothers and offspring.Results: Fifty newborns, from 46 women with a median of 3.5 years after diagnosis, were included. During all trimesters of pregnancy, more than half of women had positive autoantibodies directed to the thyrotropin receptor. Not every woman had a complete thyroid function evaluation every trimester. In 32 newborns, cord blood screening was done. During the neonatal period, there were three cases of hypothyroidism and two of hyperthyroidism. The mothers of these five newborns had higher levels of free thyroid hormones during the second trimester (p = 0.03). The level of antibodies directed to the thyrotropin receptor was significantly higher in the cord blood (p = 0.03) and in the first neonatal test (p = 0.03) of these dysthyroid newborns.Discussion: Our results reinforce the need for every pregnant woman with Graves’ disease to be subject to thyroid function and autoantibodies evaluation during every trimester, as well as the importance of evaluating these antibodies in cord blood.Conclusion: High levels of free thyroid hormones during the second trimester of pregnancy and antibodies directed to the thyrotropin receptor value in cord blood are predictors of dysthyroidism in neonates born from women with Grave’s disease.
ISLAMIC INVESTMENT AND HOW TO TAKE ADVANTAGE OF CAPITAL (THE CASE OF GLOBAL MERCHANTS IN THE CITY OF MATARAM, LOMBOK, INDONESIA)
Authors: Busaini Busaini
Published: July 2020

This paper describes how the economic development of Islam in Indonesia and Islamic investment offender, specific investment is viewed from two musty mudharabah and ijarah. We know people are familiar with conventional investments that rely on the interest rate, but the author tries to see a bunch of people who do not invest based on the interest rate. Community groups in question are gold and pearl merchants in the city of Mataram; they traded with the islamic law principle informed with the actual quality of the goods, weighing, and make an appointment with either. Associated with investments, they provided capital among traders with profit sharing agreement at the end of the year, 60 percent to 40 percent owner of capital for business managers. Labor they take an average of 2 people for each trader with wage system 50 thousand rupiahs per day. Contribution to the development of economic gold traders Mataram is helpful in employment, supporting the development of West Nusa Tenggara Tourism, both domestic and abroad, especially in the area of increased income tax payments, an increase in the welfare of the community with many traders who perform the Hajj.
A FAIRNESS MODEL BASED ON INTERVAL TYPE-2 FUZZY SET FOR ISLAMIC FINANCING SCORING IN INDONESIA
Authors: Sidik Galih Kurniawan , Djatna Taufik
Published: July 2020

Conventional credit scoring model could lead to serious and unfair problems because in certain case it would incriminate one party in financing. Islamic financing scoring model complies with Sharia rules and ensures fairness among parties. Currently, there are no certain rules on Islamic financing scoring model which lead to subjective judgments. In the subjective judgments, words could mean different things to different people. Thus, this paper proposed and deployed models for scoring of default risk level by using Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Set model to support the subjective judgments in maintaining Sharia rules. Installment amount and the sum of delay period has used as variables for that scoring. Interval Type-2 Fuzzy Set model was proposed to support the subjective judgments in maintaining Sharia rules. Beginning delay period also used as a weight to the risk scoring results. Besides that, this paper also proposed the method for computing real loss value. It has used as a basis for fines computation according to default risk level, bad debt expense, and installment weighted average.
Cardiovascular Risk Estimation in Patients with Hypertension: A Cross- Sectional Study
Authors: Calisanie Nyayu Nina Putri , Susanti Santi , Lindayani Linlin
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Cardiovascular disease is a disease caused by the misfunctioning of the heart and blood vessels. Atherosclerosis is the main cause of cardiovascular disease. Prevention and control of cardiovascular disease can be done with early detection through screening activities. Framingham Risk Score using Body Mass Index (FRS BMI) risk assessment is very useful and easy, which is used without using lipid indicator. This study aims to estimate the risk of cardiovascular disease on patients with hypertension with Framingham Risk Score BMI.Methods: The study used a descriptive method with cross-sectional design. The samples in this study were 130 respondents who were selected using consecutive sampling and retrieval technique by using FRS BMI application questionnaire.Results: There were 11.5% respondents in low risk of CVD, 22.7% respondents at moderate risk and 60.8% respondents in higher category of cardiovascular disease 10 years later.Conclusion: Majority of patients with hypertension showed a high risk of CVD for the next 10 years. Patients’ sex and age also play an important role to increase the risk, whereby men show a higher risk of CVD for the next ten years. The hospital management and health worker should pay more attention and educate the patient about the prevention of heart disease for the next 10 years, especially for those with high risk of CVD based on FRS BMI measurement.
The Effectiveness Chewing gum versus Cryotherapy on Salivary Volume among Patient with Head and Neck Cancer undergoing Radiotherapy
Authors: Sholikhah Dwi Uswatun , Sudiana I Ketut , Kurniawati Ninuk Dian
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Hyposalivation is a common problem experienced by head and neck (H&N) cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy. Hyposalivation can cause negative effects on the physical aspects of making oral mucositis, pain during eating and talking as well as psychological effects that cause feeling of discomfort sadness and, ultimately, depression. Many nonpharmacological interventions can be done for hyposalivation that occur in patients, among which are chewing gum and cryotherapy because they are easy to do, easy to access, inexpensive and have minimal side effects. However, the effectiveness of these interventions is not yet clear. Hence, this study is aimed to determine the effectiveness of chewing gum versus cryotherapy to increase salivary volume in H&N cancer patients undergoing radiotherapy.Methods: A quasi-experimental time series group design to determine the most effective time to influence the increase in salivary volume. This research was conducted on 36 respondents H&N cancer undergoing radiotherapy with four times measurement are pretest-posttest on the 3rd, 5th, and 7th day of intervention between February and March 2020. Subjects were chosen using consecutive sampling. Chewing gum group will chew gum six (6) pieces/day and cryotherapy group will suck on ice cubes five (5) minutes before and after radiotherapy. The spitting method was used to collect saliva and the data were analyzed using General Linear Model-Repeated Measure (GLMRM).Results: Chewing gum is more effective to increase salivary volume than cryotherapy. The GLMRM within subjects at four (4) times measurement showed a significant difference between chewing gum and cryotherapy group with p value <0.05 on the 7th day. Subjects in the chewing gum group had better salivary volume increment than cryotherapy group.Conclusion: This study showed that chewing gum is more effective to increase salivary volume on patient H&N cancer undergoing radiotherapy because chewing gum has higher salivary volume increment than cryotherapy groups
Identification of Gastrointestinal Endoparasite in Bawean Deer (Axis kuhlii) and Spotted Deer (Axis axis) at Bratang Flora Park – Surabaya
Authors: Hartono Hartono , Suprihati Endang , Safitri Erma , Lastuti Nunuk Dyah Retno , Mufasirin Mufasirin , Kusnoto Kusnoto
Published: July 2020

The purpose of this study is to identify the endoparasites of Spotted Bawean Deer (Axis kuhlii) and Deer (Axis axis ) at Surabaya Flora Park. The research was conducted in December 2018 - January 2019 used total 60 specimen of sample faeces, consist of 30 sample of bawean deers faeces and 30 sample of spoted deers faeces, the samples analyzed at the Department of Parasitology Veterinary, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universitas Airlangga. The results of the study found positive endoparasites on examination, samples of Bawean deer faeces (Axis kuhlii) and Spotted deer faeces(Axis axis) in Baratang Flora Park Surabaya found that 26 positive samples from 60 samples were obtained. Positive endoparasitic samples are protozoa at the stage of oocyst, namely Eimeria sp. 6 (10%) samples, worm eggs from the Nematoda class, Haemonchus sp. 20 (33.33%) and whereas endoparasites from other stages and classes were not found. The results of the analysis used Chi-Square test and showed no significantly differences degree of gastrointestinal endoparasite infection of Bawean deer (Axis kuhlii) and Spotted deer (Axis axis) (p>0.05).
Prevalensi dan Derajat Infeksi Cacing Saluran Pencernaan pada Itik Jawa (Anas javanica) di Dua Daerah Geografis Berbeda
Authors: Permatasari Dian Ayu , Rochiman Kusriningrum , Restiadi Tjuk Imam , Sosiawati Sri Mumpuni , Suprihati Endang , Effendi Mustofa Helmi
Published: July 2020

The aim of this study was to determined the prevalence and infection disease degree of worm gastrointestinal on duck in two different geographical territories. The duck feces examination samples were using natif method, sedimentation, and floatation. The result of this examination of lowlands showed that 20% (12/60) ducks checked that infected by two worm species of nematoda, wich ia Ascaridia galli (11,7%), Heterakis sp. (8,3%), with the range of infection degree classified as low infection (0-500 EPG), while the examination results of highlands showed that 44% (33/75) ducks checked infected by two worm species of nematoda, which is Ascaridia galli (17,3%), Heterakis sp. (10,7%) and one species of trematoda, which is Echinostoma sp. (6,7%), with the range infection degree classified low infection (0-500 EPG). it can get both single or mix infection. The analysis result has shown that there was differences between lowlands and highlands on the prevalence and infection disease degree of worm gastrointestinal on duck, was highly significant (p<0,05).
COVER
Authors: Cover JoViN
Published: July 2020

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DESCRIPTION OF ELDERLY KNOWLEDGE ABOUT ELDERLY POSYANDU IN TUMENGGUNG BARU TUMENGGUNGAN VILLAGE, LAMONGAN DISTRICT
Authors: Sairozi Ali , Hariyanto Rohmad Nur
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Advanced age is a natural process that cannot be avoided, meaning that aging is a natural rule. The process of aging is caused by biological factors which consist of 3 phases, namely progressive phase, stable phase and regrefif phase. In the anatomic structure the process of aging is seen as a deterioration in the cell. From the initial survey of 25 elderly in Tumenggung, Lamongan Subdistrict, Lamongan Regency, there were problems regarding the decline of Tumenggung elderly Posyandu visits in 2010. The purpose of this study was to identify the description of knowledge about the elderly posyandu in Tumenggung Baru, Lamongan District, Lamongan Regency. Methods: This study used a descriptive design, with a population of 25 people and a sample of 30 people. Sampling used is total sampling. Data collection with questionnaire sheets, data processing techniques used are Coding, Scoring, and Tabulating techniques, Scoring, then adjusted in tabulation and narration.  Results: From the results of the study showed that most (72%) of the elderly had good knowledge about the elderly posyandu and a small percentage (12%) had moderate knowledge and 4 elderly (16%) had moderate knowledge.  Conclusion: The conclusion of the study is that most of the elderly at the Posyandu in the old Tumenggung elderly district of Lamongan are wellinformed, so that health workers can increase the motivation of the elderly.
DOMINANT FACTORS CAUSES OF DRUG ABUSE IN ADOLESCENTS AT THE LAMONGAN DISTRICT PENITENTIARY
Authors: Umam Khotibul , Prasetyo Agung
Published: July 2020

Introduction: The use of illegal drugs is increasing in adolescents and the consequences that will damage the generation so that it must be sought or known influencing factors as preliminary data in determining intervention. According to a preliminary survey at the Lamongan District Penitentiary in 2011, the number of suspects and defendants of drug abuse was 115 people, of whom 63 were teenagers. This study aims to determine the dominant factors that influence drug use in adolescents. Methods: The research design used in this study study uses a descriptive method, namely describing or explaining the factors that cause drug abuse in adolescents. The population in this study were all adolescent drug users in the Lamongan District Correctional Institution in May 2012 as many as 63 people. In this study the sampling technique used was purposive sampling, namely the technique of determining the sample by selecting samples among the population according to what the researcher wanted. In this study the instrument used was a closed questionnaire sheet. Data processing and data analysis by editing, coding, scoring, tabulating and analyzed purposively. Results: Based on the study, several factors were found to be the causes of drug users in adolescents at the Lamongan Penitentiary, including: Social environment (23%), personality (20%), family (8%), education (21%), and presence Drug (19%). Conclusion: Social environmental factors are the dominant factor causing drug abuse in adolescents at the Lamongan Penitentiary.
KNOWLEDGE DESCRIPTION OF AMENORRHOEA LACTATION METHOD IN BREASTFEEDING MOTHERS IN THE SOKO SUB-DISTRICT HEALTH CENTER WORKING AREA IN TIKUNG DISTRICT LAMONGAN REGENCY
Authors: Mardhika Amellia
Published: July 2020

Introduction: The Lactation Amenorrhoea Method or MAL is contraception that relies exclusively on breastfeeding or breast milk. From the initial survey the study found 40% of those who had not participated in Family Planning or Family Planning, and 60% who had taken the Pill and Injections. The aim of the study was to describe the knowledge of MAL in nursing mothers in the Soko Sub-District Health Center Working Area, Tikung Subdistrict, Lamongan Regency. Methods: This study used a descriptive design, with a population of 40 people and a sample of 30 people. The sampling used was Consecutive Sampling. Data collection with questionnaire sheets, after the data collected is done Editing, Coding, Tabulating, Scoring, percentage of data then analyzed descriptively data. Results: Based on the results of research on knowledge of breastfeeding mothers about MAL, most (53.3%) had insufficient knowledge, and a small percentage (6.7%) had good knowledge. The conclusion of this study is that most nursing mothers have less knowledge about MAL. Conclusion: The conclusion of this study is that most breastfeeding mothers have less knowledge about the Lactation Amenorrhoea Method or MAL.
THE EFFECT OF ALOE VERA TOWARD THE NUMBER OF FIBROBLASTS ON THE WOUND INCISION OF WISTAR RAT’S (RATUS NORVEGICUS)
Authors: Fatmawati Chusnul Nur , Retnanin Ekowati , Wahyuni Tavip Dwi
Published: July 2020

Introduction: Incision is a wound caused by a sharp object, for example in surgery. The characteristics of the wound are pain, open wounds, and the length of the wound is greater than in it. Handling the wound there are various ways, one of which is using Aloe Vera. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of topical Aloe vera gel concentration of 10%, 20%, and 40% to determine the amount of fibroblast tissue in wistar strain rats (Rattus orvegicus) in incisions. Methods: This study uses an experimental design with a sample of 75 rats divided into 5 groups; 0.9% NaCl group, 1% tulle-framycetin sulfate group, 10% Aloe vera group, 20% Aloe vera group and 40% Aloe vera group. Samples of incisional wound skin were performed on days 3.7, and 12. All data were processed and analyzed statistically using SPSS 20. Based on microscopic observations at 10 times per field of view, the highest number of fibroblasts given at NaCl was given on the day 12th is 28.98 per field of view, treatment using tulle-framycetin sulfate 1% is 34.5 per field of view, treatment using Aloe vera 10% is 17.32 per field of view, treatment using Aloe vera 20% is 33, 9 per field of view while the treatment using Aloe vera was 40% ie 18.7 per view. Results : The results of the study with the Independent T-test and Paired T-test showed that the results of fibroblast tissue between 0.9% NaCl group, 1% tulle-framycetin sulfate, 10% Aloe vera, 40% Aloe vera with 20% Aloe vera there were differences which were significant (p <0.05) where 20% Aloe vera gave effective results in the wound healing process. Conclusion : This study concluded that 20% of Aloe vera can be used as an alternative choice of wound healing. In the next study it is expected to examine the variable TGF (Transforming Growth Factor) that affects cell growth in wound healing.
Digestion des protéines végétales chez les monogastriques. Exemple des protéines de pois
Authors: CREVIEU-GABRIEL I.
Published: July 2020

Cet article présente les connaissances actuelles sur le déroulement de la digestion des protéines chez les monogastriques, essentiellement les porcs et les volailles. Le pois, qui est un protéagineux important en Europe, a été choisi comme exemple compte tenu des variabilités importantes de digestibilité des protéines qu’il présente. Après un rappel de la composition protéique de cette matière première et des digestibilités chez les monogastriques, les différents composants pouvant intervenir pour expliquer les résultats observés sont présentés. Ainsi plusieurs facteurs antinutritionnels contenus dans ce protéagineux peuvent avoir une influence négative. D’autres consituants du pois ou de l’aliment, tels que les glucides ou les lipides, peuvent aussi être impliqués. De plus, la structure même des protéines entraîne une sensibilité variable à l’hydrolyse. Ainsi certaines caractéristiques telles qu’une hydrophobie importante, une forte glycosylation, une structure secondaire riche en feuillets β, une structure tertiaire compacte et la présence de ponts disulfure semblent avoir une influence négative sur l’hydrolyse des protéines. Les traitements technologiques appliqués aux aliments peuvent aussi avoir dans certains cas un effet sur la digestion des protéines. Ainsi, le broyage peut dans certaines conditions améliorer la digestion. De même des traitements thermiques tels que la granulation ou l’extrusion, dans la mesure où les conditions utilisées ne sont pas extrêmes, peuvent améliorer la digestion des protéines.
Les quantités de rejets azotés issus de la digestion dépendent ainsi de nombreux facteurs. Ils sont constitués de protéines mais aussi de fortes proportions de peptides dont l’origine reste à déterminer (alimentaire et/ou endogène) pour proposer des solutions afin de les réduire.