bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perbedaan Motorik Kasar Dan Halus Bayi Diberikan Asi Eksklusif Dan Non Eksklusif
Authors: Desitawati Hermina , Wattimena Inge , Susanti Natalia
Published: November 2020

Bayi banyak yang mengalami masalah dalam perkembangan motorik sejak usia dini. Salah satu penyebabnya adalah tidak diberikan ASI eksklusif kepada bayi. Oleh karena itu, peneliti ingin mengetahui perbedaan perkembangan motorik kasar dan motorik halus pada bayi yang diberikan ASI esklusif dan ASI non eksklusif. Penelitian ini bersifat observasional dengan desain compare. Populasi dalam penelitian bayi yang pernah mendapatkan ASI dan bayi tidak mendapatkan ASI dengan usia 6-12 bulan. Sampel sebanyak 45 orang di Posyandu Puskesmas Pacarkeling Surabaya yang diambil dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria inklusi bayi yang tidak cacat fisik. Variabel independen yaitu pemberian ASI sedangkan variabel dependen yaitu motorik kasar dan motorik halus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan pengukuran perkembangan motorik kasar dan motorik halus pada bayi yang diberikan ASI eksklusif dan ASI non eksklusif menggunakan DDST dan lembar wawancara. Uji hipotesis dengan menggunakan uji staistik uji t sampel independen. Hasil uji statistik menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan perkembangan motorik halus pada bayi yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif dan ASI non eksklusif dan tidak ada perbedaan perkembangan motorik kasar pada bayi yang mendapatkan ASI eksklusif dan ASI non eksklusif. Pemberian ASI tidak berpengaruh pada perkembangan motorik halus maupun motorik kasar. Perkembangan motorik berkembang tergantung dari latihan dan olahraga bayi. Kata Kunci :  Bayi, ASI Eksklusif dan Non Eksklusif, Motorik Halus dan Kasar
Linguistic Evaluation of News Reports on Islamophobic Incidents
Authors: Abdul- Razzk Noor Alaa , Khalil Huda H
Published: November 2020

This research paper aims at figuring out the way in which the world perceives the Islamophobic incidents. Such a global perception can be obtained from employing a kind of pervasive discourse that is emitted from global institutions and directed to the world in general. Thus, the conducted linguistic evaluation has targeted the news reports as a kind of global media discourse. The linguistic theory employed for language evaluation is Martin and White’s (2005) theory of appraisal. Three categories are classified in the appraisal theory: attitude, engagement, and graduation. Attitude is subdivided into effect, judgment, and appreciation; engagement into monogloss and hetergloss, and graduation into force and focus. The methodology works on three variables in the Islamophobic incident: the aggressor, the victim and motive. The orientation of investigation works to identify the attitude of affect directed from the report towards the victim, judgement towards the behavior of the aggressor, and appreciation towards the motive of the incident. The research also identifies the features of these attitudes as being negative or positive, the types (sub- classifications), engagement (monogloss or heterogloss), and graduation (force and focus) of the spotted attitudes. The data consists of twelve news reports selected, according to their topic, from three News agencies: BBC, Independent, and Fox News. The analysis has revealed that, contrary to many claims, news reports tend to adopt a neutral stance towards Muslims and Non- Muslims. They tend to portray the Islamophobic incidents as close to reality as possible.
Implementasi Prinsip-Prinsip Muamalah dalam Transaksi Ekonomi: Alternatif Mewujudkan Aktivitas Ekonomi Halal
Authors: Maharani Dewi Dewi
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan guna menjelaskan tentang prinsip-prinsip muamalah dalam transaksi ekonomi sebagaimana didalam Al-Quran dan Hadist. Aktivitas ekonomi halal menjadi peran penting dalam transaksi ekonomi pada kehidupan umat Muslim, dimana menjadi syarat utama sebagai salah satu esensi ajaran Islam. Aktivitas ekonomi yang dilakukan oleh seorang muslim bagian dari ibadah kepada Allah swt yang berada pada tatanan bingkai aqidah dan syariah. Ekonomi Islam bertujuan mencapai kebahagian di dunia dan akhirat melalui tatanan kehidupan, untuk membentuk kesetaraan antar umat manusia.
GAMBARAN KUALITAS AIR MINUM ISI ULANG DI KOTA AMBON
Authors: Latuconsina Vina , De Lima Filda
Published: November 2020

Pendahuluan. Air minum merupakan salah satu kebutuhan yang terus meningkat seiring dengan perkembangan pertumbuhan penduduk. Salah satu cara yang dilakukan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan tersebut adalah dengan penggunaan air minum isi ulang. Air minum isi ulang yang dapat dikonsumsi wajib memenuhi standar persyaratan air minum sehat yang telah ditentukan pemerintah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui gambaran kualitas air minum isi ulang yang ada di Kota Ambon. Metode. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan pada tahun 2018 dengan mengambil sampel dari 4 kecamatan di kota Ambon. Hasil.Total sampel yang diambil dan diperiksakan pada penelitian ini sebanyak 30 sampel  yang berasal dari depot air minum isi ulang di  empat kecamatan di Kota Ambon baik pada daerah pesisir maupun pegunungan. Kesimpulan. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa seluruh sampel yang disudah memenuhi standar baik dari parameter fisik, kimia, maupun mikrobiologi. Namun demikian di temukan bahwa tingkat kesadahan air pada daerah pegunungan lebih tinggi dibandingkan daerah pesisir.
Plays by Alexey Popov: the experimenting beginning in modern Komi drama
Authors:   Institute of Language, Literature and History of the Komi Research Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Gorinova N. V.
Published: November 2020

Introduction: the article is devoted to the study of creativity of Alexey Popov, the well-known playwright in the modern theater world of Komi. In the context of the Komi drama, his plays are characterized by a desire for experiment, revealing new opportunities for the Komi theater art in disclosure and evaluating the contradictions of the changing reality. In the genre and style direction, his texts develop the trends of the so called «new drama» in Komi literature, which at the turn of the XX–XXI centuries is tightly rooted on the stage of Russian theaters. Objective: to present the analytical review of A. Popov’s dramatic art. Research materials: drama works by A. Popov. Results and novelty of the research: the analysis of A. Popov’s works reveals the author’s attraction to the experiment, his desire to break away from the traditions that have developed in the Komi theatre art. New artistic phenomena for the Komi drama are the plays developed by A. Popov (and other playwrights of the turn of the XX–XXI centuries) with an enhanced metaphorical beginning, a play with elements of naturalism, the genres of tragicomedy, a play for reading, a remake play, and an absurdist play. In the dramas of A. Popov, the character of a hero and the ways of its construction change; to reveal the character of a hero, the author uses such artistic technique as intrigue. New for the Komi drama aesthetic phenomena reflect the crisis state of public consciousness of the turn time. The author’s artistic achievements precede new directions in the development of Komi drama. The scientific novelty of the work lies in the fact that for the first time it provides the systematic analysis of A. Popov’s dramatic work, presents the genre and stylistic originality of his plays, shows the specifics of his characters and ways to build conflict in plays.
The Mordovian epos «Mastorava» by A. Sharonov (to the issue about typological features of book form of epos of the Finno-Ugric peoples)
Authors:   Mari State University, Kudryavtseva R. A. , Kuznetsova M. N.
Published: November 2020

Introduction: the article is devoted to the Erzya-Moksha epos «Mastorava» in terms of the originality of its plot, composition, set of the characters, ideological content and folklorism in the context of problem of typological factors of book form of epos of the Finno-Ugric peoples. Objective: to study the epos «Mastorava» through the prism of its content and structure, with the identification of poetic and ideological originality. Research materials: the text of the epos «Mastorava» (2020), namely, its five parts («The Age of the Gods», «The Ancient Age», «The Age of Tyushtyan», «The Age of Enemies», «The New Age») considered from the point of view of their artistic unity, as well as the scientific works devoted to the analysis of the work. Results and novelty of the research: analysis of the «Mastorava» in the considered aspect shows that the epos was created on the basis of folklore myths, epic songs and legends reproducing the mythological, epic and historical periods in the development of the Mordovian ethnos; the time frames covers various stages of sociocultural development of the people. The «Mastorava» is original in terms of content and form, however it has much in common with the epic poetry of the Finno-Ugric peoples. For the first time, the authors based on the analysis of the artistic structure of the new edition (2020) of the epos and the identification of the conceptual integrity of the text prove that A. M. Sharonov’s «Mastorava» has typological features of the book forms of the Finno-Ugric epos.
About dialectical vocabulary of the Komi-Permyak language
Authors:   Institute of Language, Literature and History of the Komi Scientific Center of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Fedoseeva E. N.
Published: November 2020

Introduction: vocabulary of any language presents quite a complex phenomenon. This complexity is caused by a number of factors among which the territorial variability of vocabulary plays the important role. The basis of vocabulary of the Komi-Permyak language, as in any other language, is formed by common vocabulary. These are words that are not restricted to a specific distribution area, they are used everywhere. They are opposed to dialectical lexical units – words functioning on a specific territory and not extending beyond a geographically limited region. The presented article is devoted to the analysis of dialectical vocabulary of the Komi-Permyak language. Objective: to study dialectical vocabulary of the Komi-Permyak language and to reveal its components.Research materials: dialectical vocabulary of the Northern and Southern subdialects of the Komi-Permyak language collected and detailed by the author during dialectological field trips to the areas, where the Komi- Permyaks live, as well as data presented in all available printed sources. The author’s card file contain about 2000 dialect units (lexical and semantic). Results and novelty of the research: the article is the first experience of systematic description of dialectical vocabulary of the Komi-Permyak language. The analysis of dialect vocabulary and the disclosure of the synchronous lexical picture contributed to the identification of the main components of the Komi-Permyak regional speech. The following groups are distinguished as part of the dialect vocabulary of the Komi-Permyak language: 1) native words and expressions that originated in the proto-linguistic periods, but they were lost by most of the Komi-Permyak dialects; 2) words that have space and genetic origin, i. e. that they appeared in the common Permian or common Komi periods, but they are not widely distributed; 3) own innovations; 4) words that appeared as a result of contacts with neighboring nations.
«Ethnographic portrait» of the Ob Ugrians in the light of E. M. Korneev’s travel
Authors:   Ob-Ugric Institute of Applied Researches and Development, Galyamov А. А.
Published: November 2020

Introduction: in the general historical and intellectual context of travels in the late XVIII – early XIX centuries, reconstructing the prevailing ideas of travelers, the article analyzes the engravings of E. M. Korneev – a famous Russian engraver, master of view graphics, traveler of the turn of the XVIII–XIX centuries. Objective: characteristics of images of the Ob Ugrians through the prism of travelers’ ideas of the late XVIII – early XIX centuries, and their visual representation on the example of the works of E. M. Korneev. Research materials: engravings by E. M. Korneev published in Rechberg’s album «Peoples of Russia». Results and novelty of the research: the theme of representation of the images of the Ob Ugrians in the illustrated editions of the late XVIII – early XIX centuries on the example of engravings of E. M. Korneev from the album «Peoples of Russia» is poorly studied. This article examines the historical, intellectual and artistic context of creating of engravings of E. M. Korneev; analyzes the sources used for their creation; in comparison with academic publications of the second half of the XVIII century, the links between the image and the text are revealed. The relevance of the work is due to the study of engravings of E. M. Korneev as the source in the context of «visual ethnography». The scientific novelty consists in the study of the visual representation of the Ob Ugrians in illustrated publications of the early XIX centuries on the example of Korneev’s engravings.
Instalasi PLTS Skala Rumah Tangga dengan Lampu Led Dc Hemat Energi bagi Masyarakat Terpencil di Kabupaten Kubu Raya, Kalimantan Barat
Authors: Wahyuni Nelly , Syaifurrahman Syaifurrahman , Islami Jamhir
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACTElectrical energy needs are very important for villagers' activities in improving work productivity and education. For people who live in remote areas, such as Sepok Keladi, Sungai Kakap sub-district, Kubu Raya district, fulfilling electricity is a big problem. Because the PLN electricity network has not reached the area. Therefore, the most appropriate solution to overcome the absence of electrical energy in this area is to convert sunlight into electrical energy using photovoltaic technology (Solar Cells). The system for supplying electricity with this system is called the Solar Power Plant (PLTS). Currently,Â  PLTS is still classified as a power plant with an expensive initial investment. Therefore, installing PLTS is preferred for lighting. For these purposes, the use of lamps that require low power is very important. Energy-saving light Emitting Diode (LED) DC lights are one solution that can be applied to overcome lighting problems in remote areas that receive energy supplies from PLTS. With lighting, it can support social, economic and community education activities, especially at night.Â Keywords: PLTS, remote areas, LED lights, energy-saving.Â ABSTRAKKebutuhan energi listrik sangat penting bagi aktivitas warga desa dalam meningkatkan produktivitas kerja dan pendidikan. Bagi masyarakat yang tinggal di daerah terpencil, seperti dusun Sepok Keladi, kecamatan Sungai Kakap kabupaten Kubu Raya, pemenuhan akan energi listrik merupakan masalah besar. Oleh karena jaringan listrik PLN belum menjangkau daerah tersebut. sehingga solusi yang paling tepat untuk mengatasi ketiadaan energi listrik di daerah tersebut adalah dengan mengubah cahaya matahari menjadi energi listrik menggunakan teknologi photovoltaic (Sel Surya). Sistem penyediaan energi listrik dengan sistem ini disebut Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya (PLTS). Saat ini PLTS masih digolongkan sebagai pembangkit listrik dengan investasi awal yang mahal,Â  Oleh karena itu, pemasangan PLTS lebih diutamakan untuk penerangan. Untuk keperluan tersebut penggunaan lampu yang memerlukan daya rendah sangatlah penting. Lampu light Emitting Diode (LED) DC hemat energi merupakan salah satu solusi yang dapat diterapkan untuk mengatasai masalah penerangan di daerah terpencil yang mendapat suplay energi dari PLTS. Dengan adanya penerangan dapat menunjang aktivitas sosial, ekonomi dan pendidikan masyarakat terutama pada malam hari.Â Kata Kunci: PLTS, daerah terpencil, Lampu LED, hemat energi
Pendampingan Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Sains Sekolah Dasar untuk Para Guru
Authors: Noviani Elisabeth Pratidhina Founda , Herwinarso Herwinarso , Koswojo Jane , Winarlim Hady Sutris
Published: November 2020

A program to train Elementary School teacher in developing science learning media has been conducted in Dapena Elementary School and St Theresia II Catholic Elementary School, Surabaya. The training aims to improve teachersâ€™ skills on making science learning media and teachersâ€™ understanding on science concepts. In this training, teachers have made science learning media on the themes of air, electricity, and energy. According to pre- and post-test result analysis, teachers gain knowledge on scientific approach learning and science concept related to air, electricity, and energy themes. The calculated gain of average can be categorized as medium gain. In addition, according to the evaluation by participants, the program has been conducted very well.
Pelatihan Pembelajaran Bahasa Inggris untuk Anak Usia Dini pada Guru RA Se-Kabupaten Pasuruan
Authors: El-Sulukiyyah Ana Ahsana , Istiqomah Dewi Masitho , Aisyah Rasyidah Nur , Agustin Nur Hadi Gede
Published: November 2020

This is a community service activity which was about English teaching and learning for young learners and its application in classes. The teachers of young learners needs to have knowledge about songs, games and media to teach English which is appropriate with learnersâ€™ and eraâ€™s need. Furthermore, this workshop is important to facilitate the teachers in giving the fun English materials. In this activitiy the teacher were trained to make the fun applicated media and the newest English nursery songs and games to be applied in their classes. It is hoped that this activity can facilitate the teachers in Kabupaten Pasuruan about the importantce of English learning for Young Learners, also teachers are hoped to be able to apply the fun and effective teaching learning process which is appropriate to the age and ability of the young learners and also appropriate with this era.Keywords: English teaching, teachers, workshop
ASEAN class program bagi guru di SMA Diponegoro Tumpang Kabupaten Malang, Jawa Timur
Authors: Rijal Najamuddin Khairur , Prasodjo Haryo , Cahyani Rizki Amalia Tri
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACTThis community service program is intended to provide knowledge and understanding to SMA Diponegoro Tumpang teachers related to ASEAN and the ASEAN Community. SMA Diponegoro Tumpang was chosen because the school was being tried to develop ASEAN schools through the Smadita ASEAN School tagline. The activities carried out through this ASEAN Class Program is discussing ASEAN, the ASEAN Community with its three pillars and the opportunities and challenges of the era of the ASEAN Economic Community and the Industrial Revolution 4.0. Through this community service program, by conducting a pre-test and post-test, showing the knowledge of SMA Diponegoro Tumpang teachers about ASEAN and the ASEAN Community is increasing.Â Keywords: ASEAN, ASEAN Community, teachers, SMA Diponegoro TumpangÂ ABSTRAKProgram pengabdian masyarakat ini dimaksudkan untuk memberikan bekal pengetahuan dan pemahaman kepada guru SMA Diponegoro Tumpang terkait ASEAN dan Masyarakat ASEAN (ASEAN Community). SMA Diponegoro Tumpang dipilih karena sekolah tersebut tengah berupaya mengembangkan sekolah berwawasan ASEAN melalui tagline Smadita ASEAN School. Kegiatan yang dilakukan melalui ASEAN Class Program ini adalah pemberian penjelasan tentang ASEAN, Masyarakat ASEAN dengan tiga pilarnya serta peluang dan tantangan di era Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN dan Revolusi Industri 4.0. Melalui program pengabdian yang telah dilakukan, dengan melakukan pre-test dan post test, menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan guru SMA Diponegoro Tumpang tentang ASEAN dan Masyarakat ASEAN mengalami peningkatan.Â Â Kata Kunci: ASEAN, Masyarakat ASEAN, guru, SMA Diponegoro Tumpang
Penerapan data antropometri siswa dalam perancangan tempat berwhudu di SDIT ATH Thaariq â€“ 2 Dumai
Authors: Fitra Fitra , Desyanti Desyanti , Suhaidi Mustazihim
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACTSDIT ATH-THAARIQ 2 Muhammadiyah Dumai is one of the integrated Islamic elementary schools in the city of Dumai, has a vision of realizing a generation of Qur'ani, Islamic civilized, intelligent, achievers, towards a global-minded human being. SDIT ATH-THAARIQ 2 Muhammadiyah Dumai accustoms their students to perform prayers in congregation and duha prayers every day, practice Islamic etiquette such as eating and drinking courtesy, courtesy at the toilet, courtesy to old parents, procedures for taking wudhu correctly and memorization of Juz Amma. To take whudu still use the water closet (WC) that available in each class with a size of 2m x 1m and the school still provides 1 faucet so that when student take wudhu they have to queue. The initial observations of the position of the faucets in the WC were not appropriate with the anthropometry of the students of SDIT ATH-THAARIQ 2 Muhammadiyah Dumai. So we need a place of Wudhu that can meet the needs when taking wudhu by making a place of wudhu with the position of the tap in appropriate with the average anthropometric data of students of SDIT ATH-THAARIQ 2 Muhammadiyah Dumai. The results of wudhu place design with the application of anthropomteri data are the height of the faucet from the floor is 79.25 cm, the width of the distance between the faucets is 50 cm and the body distance to the faucet is 30.80 cmÂ Keywords: Anthropometry, SDIT ATH-THAARIQ 2 Muhammadiyah Dumai, WudhuÂ ABSTRAKSDIT ATH-THAARIQ 2 Muhammadiyah Dumai merupakan salah satu sekolah dasar islam terpadu yang ada di Kota Dumai, memiliki visi mewujudkan generasi Qurâ€™ani, beradab islami, cerdas, berprestasi, menuju insan berwawasan global. SDIT ATH-THAARIQ 2 Muhammadiyah Dumai membiasakanÂ  siswa-siswinya untuk melaksanakan sholat berjamaâ€™ah dan sholat dhuha setiap hari, mengamalkan adab â€“ adab islami seperti adab makan dan minum, adab ke WC, adab kepada oarang tua, tata cara mengambil wudhu yang benarÂ  serta hafalan â€“ hafalan Juz Amma. Untuk pengambilan whudu masih menggunakan water closet (WC) yang tersedia di setiap kelas dengan ukuran 2m x 1m dan sekolah masih menyediakan 1 kran sehingga pada saat pengambilan air wudhu siswa - siswi harus mengantri. Hasil pengamatan awal posisi kran yang ada di WC belum sesuai dengan antropometri siswa-siswi SDIT ATH-THAARIQ 2 Muhammadiyah Dumai. Maka diperlukan tempat wudhu yang bisa memenuhi kebutuhan saat pengambilan air wudhu tersebut dengan membuat tempat wudhu yang posisi krannya sesuai rata-rata data antropometri siswa - siswi SDIT ATH-THAARIQ 2 Muhammadiyah Dumai. Hasil perancangan tempat berwudhu dengan penerapan data antropomteri adalah tinggi kran dari lantai adalah 79,25 cm, lebar jarak antara kran adalah 50 cm dan jarak tubuh ke kran adalah 30,80 cm.Â Kata kunci: Antropometri, SDIT ATH-THAARIQ 2 Muhammadiyah Dumai, Wudhu.
Pemberdayaan masyarakat Desa Taba Remanik Kecamatan Selangit Kabupaten Musi Rawas melalui pelatihan pembuatan kerupuk kabau
Authors: Harmoko Harmoko , Samitra Dian , Rozi Zico Fakhrur
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACTThis activity was motivated by income problem in community of Taba Remanik Village which is based on the agricultural sector where prices fluctuate. So that the family economy becomes weak. The partner regions are regions that have another commodity than rubber, namely: kabau. The kabau utilization in the partner regions has not been optimized. Therefore, partners especially PKK mothers, need to be equipped with the knowledge to utilize kabau so that it has high economic value. One of the method that can be used is to process the kabau into processed crackers. This service activity consists of 4 steps, namely: observation, delivery of material, practice of making crackers and monitoring evaluation. The material presented at the service activities are: Introduction of kabau, the nutritional content of kabau, the benefits of kabau and the practice of making kabau crackers. The community service activities in Taba Remanik Village went well and the community was very enthusiastic. The result of community service activities is that the community is able to practice how to make kabau crackers properly.Â Keywords: Taba Remanik, Kabau, CrackersÂ ABSTRAKKegiatan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh masalah penghasilan pada masyarakat Desa Taba Remanik yang bertumpu pada sektor pertanian dimana harga fluktuatif. Sehingga perekonomian keluarga menjadi lemah. Daerah mitra merupakan daerah yang memiliki komoditas sampingan selain karet, yaitu: kabau. Pemanfaatan buah kabau di daerah mitra belum optimal. Oleh karena itu, mitra terutama ibu-ibu PKK perlu dibekali pengetahuan untuk memanfaatkan buah kabau agar bernilai ekonomis tinggi.Â  Salah satu cara yang dapat digunakan yaitu mengolah buah kabau menjadi olahan kerupuk. Kegiatan pengabdian ini terdiri dari 4 tahapan, yaitu: observasi, penyampaian materi, praktek pembuatan kerupuk dan monitoring evaluasi. Materi yang disampaikan pada kegiatan pengabdian tersebut yaitu: Pengenalan buah kabau, kandungan gizi buah kabau, manfaat buah kabau dan praktek pembuatan kerupuk buah kabau. Kegiatan pengabdian yang dilakukan di Desa Taba Remanik berjalan dengan baik dan masyarakat sangat antusias. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah masyarakat mampu mempraktekkan cara membuat kerupuk buah kabau dengan baik.Â Kata Kunci: Taba Remanik, Kabau, Kerupuk
Olahan Pisang sebagai Penunjang Ekonomi Masyarakat di Sekitar Gunung Rajabasa Lampung
Authors: Qurniati Rommy , Duryati Duryati , Prasetia Hendra , Hartati Ferli
Published: November 2020

ABSTRACTBanana is one of the local fruit potentials that optimally have not been used. Many banana producers have complained about the low selling price. This is due to the lack of community knowledge on the food diversification products which made from banana as an alternative to improve the quality and price of bananas. The purpose of this community service activity was to increase knowledge and develop community creativity through the food diversification product of bananas by making the banana nuggets and flour. This activity was conducted on November 2019 in Banding and Sukaraja Village, Rajabasa District, South Lampung Regency. The applied method of this activity was a group meeting which the implementation includes three stages that was socialization, discussion, and evaluation. The results of the community service showed that community knowledge have been increased significantly after comparing the pretest and posttest results. The community was very enthusiastic about the activity because it was able to open their mindset about local fruit potentials that optimally have not been utilized, thus it was encouraged the community's desire to be creative on promoting local products that could increase the income.Keywords: Banana, Local Potential, Nuggets, Flour, Community  ABSTRAKPisang merupakan salah satu potensi buah lokal yang belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal. Produsen pisang masih banyak yang mengeluhkan harga jualnya yang rendah. Hal ini disebabkan karena kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat tentang diversifikasi produk pangan berbahan baku pisang yang dapat menjadi alternatif dalam meningkatkan kualitas dan harga jual pisang. Tujuan dilakukannya kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan mengembangkan kreatifitas masyarakat melalui diversifikasi produk pangan berbahan baku pisang yaitu pembuatan nugget dan tepung pisang. Pengabdian ini dilaksanakan pada bulan November 2019 di Desa Banding dan Desa Sukaraja, Kecamatan Rajabasa, Kabupaten Lampung Selatan. Metode yang diterapkan dalam kegiatan ini adalah pertemuan kelompok yang pelaksanaannya meliputi tiga tahapan yaitu sosialisasi, diskusi, dan evaluasi. Hasil pengabdian yang dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa pengetahuan masyarakat meningkat secara signifikan setelah membandingkan hasil pretest dan posttest. Masyarakat sangat antusias dengan adanya kegiatan ini karena mampu membuka pola pikirnya mengenai potensi lokal yang belum dimanfaatkan secara optimal, sehingga mendorong keinginan masyarakat untuk berkreasi dalam mengedepankan produk lokal yang mampu meningkatkan pendapatan.Kata Kunci: Pisang, Potensi Lokal, Nugget, Tepung, Masyarakat
Pelatihan Sertifikasi Halal sebagai Strategi Membangun Kepercayaan Konsumen bagi Masyarakat Desa Gadingkulon, Kecamatan Dau, Kabupaten Malang
Authors: Aisyah Esy Nur , Prajawati Maretha Ika , Wahyudi Didik
Published: November 2020

This activity is motivated by the products of the Gadingkulon villagers who have low bargaining power, their lack of ability in packaging and selling products is also an obstacle. Besides, many business actors have not pocketed and are not sufficiently knowledgeable about halal certification from MUI for the products they produce, so they will find it difficult to market their products to souvenir centers, supermarkets, and other markets. Guaranteed halal products through halal product certificates will provide comfort, safety, safety, and certainty of the availability of halal products for people in consuming and using halal products and can increase added value for business actors to produce and sell halal products. Therefore, they need to be equipped with knowledge and training on halal certification steaming. This service activity consists of 4 stages, namely preparation, meeting, training, and monitoring and evaluation. The community service activities carried out in Gading Kulon Village, Dau District, Malang Regency are going well. The result of community service activities is that people who have joint products with the Halal Center of UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang help meet and identify all the requirements needed and will then be bridged by the Halal Center of UIN Maulana Malik Ibrahim Malang until the issuance of halal certificates.
Захист інформаційно-комунікаційної мережі установи від несанкціонованого доступу
Authors: Храпкін О.М.
Published: November 2020

У статті розглянуто питання можливості проникнення до інформаційно-комунікаційної мережі установи, проаналізовано та симульовано дії реального порушника контурів захисту інформації на прикладі реальної інформаційної інфраструктури, наведено загальний порядок оцінювання та забезпечення вдосконалення систем захисту інформації шляхом проведення тестування на проникнення. Запропоновані методи проведення тестування на проникнення можуть використовуватись при розробці та тестуванні нових систем захисту інформації, а також оцінювання ефективності та вдосконалення вже існуючих систем. Результати можуть бути використані в галузі захисту інформації, зокрема в сучасних інформаційно-комунікаційних системах та мережах (ІКСМ) для оцінювання та підвищення ефективності застосування комплексних систем та окремих засобів захисту інформації в сучасних ІКСМ.
Математична модель траєкторії польоту снаряда далекобійної артилерійської системи
Authors: Журавльов О.О. , Орлов С.В. , Шуляков С.О.
Published: November 2020

В статті розглянуто математичну модель траєкторії польоту снаряда при стрільбі далекобійної артилерійської системи. Основні припущення, що застосовані в моделі: Земля - еліпсоїд, що обертається; поле тяжіння – не центральне; повітря – стаціонарне сферичне; вітер заданий швидкістю та азимутом, розподіленими за стандартними шарами висот. Основу математичної моделі просторового руху снаряда складають диференційні рівняння в формі В.С. Пугачева. В моделі враховані усі основні фактори, що впливають на політ артилерійського снаряду, що стабілізований обертом навколо повздовжньої вісі, а також тиск та температура повітря на вогневої позиції під час стрільби. Модель, що розглянута, дозволяє провести розрахунки значень основних параметрів траєкторії, координат точки падіння снаряда в стартовій, геоцентричній, геодезичній системах координат вогневої позиції та геодезичну дальність і азимут точки падіння.
Модель управління економією енергоресурсів у системі енергозабезпечення річкових суден
Authors: Байрамова О.В. , Якусевич Ю.Г. , Штрибець В.В. , Трішин В.В.
Published: November 2020

В статті розглянуто застосування квадратичної оптимізації на прикладі задачі розподілу енергоресурсів у системі електропостачання берегових об'єктів від трьох джерел (трьох підстанцій) між чотирма споживачами таким чином, щоб втрати електроенергії в електромережі були мінімальними. Розроблено програму в кодах MATLAB, що дозволяє вирішувати широкий спектр задач розподілу ресурсів: визначення оптимального завантаження суднових дизель-генераторних агрегатів при рівнобіжній роботі;  оптимальне завантаження системи електропостачання портів, суднобудівних судноремонтних заводів та ін. Потреба в нових технічних рішеннях визначена необхідністю підвищення економічності суднових енергетичних установок та їх складових елементів. Усунення кризових явищ у вітчизняній транспортній системі полягає у створенні нових моделей та методів управління енергоефективністю, алгоритмів оптимізації й автоматизації суден і суднових технічних засобів, способів побудови систем на основі сучасних технологій енергоефективного машинобудування, розробки алгоритмів для підвищення економічності суднових енергетичних установок та їх елементів шляхом ефективного використання різних видів ресурсів у кожнім рейсі. Серед технічних засобів, що підлягають автоматизації, необхідно виділити суднові енергетичні системи, системи та пристрої суднових електроенергетичних комплексів, засоби управління рухом, вантажними операціями, забезпечення життєдіяльності, засоби автоматизації енергоємних виробничих процесів. Актуальність даної статті полягає в тому, що в результаті отримується модель економії енергоресурсів в системі, синтезуються системи автоматизації та управління енергозабезпечення річкових суден і судном у цілому, реалізуючи ефективні закони управління шляхом оптимізації технологічних процесів на базі принципу найменшої дії з використанням операційних досліджень.
Mezenkimal Kök Hücrelerin Tanımlanması ve Proliferasyon Özellikleri
Authors: ÇERÇİ Ece , ERDOST Hatice
Published: November 2020

Mezenkimal kök hücreler (MKH), hayvanlar ve insanlarda yüksek oranda bulunan ve terapötik etkinliğe sahip farklılaşmamış hücrelerdir. Bu çalışmada, yağ dokudan izole edilen pasaj 3 hücrelerinde, MKH özelliklerinin tanımlanması, Ki-67 antikorunun immunolokalizasyonu, hücre gelişim analizi ile proliferasyonun değerlendirilmesi amaçlandı.
Pasaj 3 hücreleri adiposit, osteoblast ve kondroblastlara farklılaştırılarak Oil Red O, Alizarin Red ve Alcian Blue teknikleri ile boyandı. MKH karakterizasyonu; kök hücre yüzey işaretleyicilerinden CD 90 ve CD 105 ile pozitif; CD 45 ve CD 11b ile negatif ekspresyonu tanımlandı.
Sonuç olarak çalışmada; yağ doku kökenli pasaj 3 hücrelerde; immünofenotipik karakterizasyonun, osteojenik, kondrojenik ve adipojenik yönde farklılaşmanın, Ki-67 immunpozitif hücrelerde, PDT bulgularında optimal hücresel hemostazisin korunduğu ve terapötik açıdan sağlıklı mezenkimal kök hücre proliferasyonunun gerçekleştiği gösterilmiştir.
PERBEDAAN PERILAKU ALTRUISME DITINJAU DARI TIPE KEPRIBADIAN DAN JENIS KELAMIN PADA REMAJA SEKOLAH MENENGAH ATAS DIFFERENCES IN ALTRUISTIC BEHAVIOR IN TERMS OF PERSONALITY TYPE AND GENDER IN HIGH SCHOOL ADOLESCENTS
Authors: Fitriani Annisa - , Kusumaningrum Galistara -
Published: November 2020

Altruism is a helping act carried out without coercion and without expecting compensation from the person being helped. This study aims to determine differences in altruistic behavior in terms of personality types and gender in high school adolescents. The hypothesis proposed in this study is that there are differences in altruistic behavior in terms of personality types and gender in high school adolescents. The subjects of this study were 71 students of SMA Negeri 6 Metro. This study uses two data collection methods, first, the psychological scale (altruism behavior scale) of 35 items (α = 0, 937). Second, using 60 personality test instruments (MBTI) with the number stated in the respondent's gender identity. Based on the results of the analysis that has been done, it can be taken the results of the analysis of FA = 13,433 with p = 0,000 (p <0.01) which means there are differences in altruistic behavior in terms of personality types. FB = 13, 433 with p = 0,000 (p <0.01) which means that there are differences in altruistic behavior in terms of gender. FAB = 0.024 with a value of p = 0.879 (p> 0.05) which means there is no interaction between personality type and gender on altruistic behavior.

Keywords: Altruistic behavior, gender, personality type

Altruism is a helping act carried out without coercion and without expecting compensation from the person being helped. This study aims to determine differences in altruistic behavior in terms of personality types and gender in high school adolescents. The hypothesis proposed in this study is that there are differences in altruistic behavior in terms of personality types and gender in high school adolescents. The subjects of this study were 71 students of SMA Negeri 6 Metro. This study uses two data collection methods, first, the psychological scale (altruism behavior scale) of 35 items (α = 0, 937). Second, using 60 personality test instruments (MBTI) with the number stated in the respondent's gender identity. Based on the results of the analysis that has been done, it can be taken the results of the analysis of FA = 13,433 with p = 0,000 (p <0.01) which means there are differences in altruistic behavior in terms of personality types. FB = 13, 433 with p = 0,000 (p <0.01) which means that there are differences in altruistic behavior in terms of gender. FAB = 0.024 with a value of p = 0.879 (p> 0.05) which means there is no interaction between personality type and gender on altruistic behavior.

Keywords: Altruistic behavior, gender, personality type
The use of minimal surface principles and multiplex joinery system for designing post-disaster construction systems
Authors: Indrawan Stephanus Evert , Purwoko Gervasius Herry , Utomo Tri Noviyanto P.
Published: November 2020

Indonesia is located in a geographic area that is prone to disasters; thus, it is necessary to raise awareness about the science of disaster mitigation, including the provision of safe/suitable temporary shelter/building facilities for victims. In a number of disasters, it can be seen that confusion and access to the affected transportation will lead to difficulties in delivering disaster relief and supporting equipment to build post-disaster facilities. Therefore, we need a construction system that is easily assembled, stable, and easy to carry. In this case, the designer uses one type of shell structure, i.e. Minimum Surface principle which is the basis of the Inflatable Structure or Pneumatic Structure. By developing lightweight structures that refer to this principle, the designer can process architectural forms that are lighter and more stable. In this paper, the discussion is limited to the use of materials made from plywood based on the principle of Minimal Surface structure because this material is easily obtained and processed. The research questions of this study are how to create a fast raft construction system for post-disaster needs with plywood base material and how to process the connection system or plywood construction to have structural capability.

© 2020 Stephanus Evert Indrawan, Gervasius Herry Purwoko, Tri Noviyanto P. Utomo
Phenotype and genotypes Malay traditional house in West Kalimantan
Authors: Sari Indah Kartika , Nuryanti Wiendu , Ikaputra
Published: November 2020

At the beginning of the 20th century, the terms genotype and phenotype in biology were adopted into architecture. In the science of architecture genotype was an abstract relational model that governs the arrangement of space, and the principle of organizing space while phenotype was a physical form of architecture. Genotype passed from generation to generation thus informing an identity in the community. The development of globalization and the environment can influence the identity of architectural diversity in each region. Vulnerability in the transformation of architectural forms can have an impact on identities that can survive or disappear. Malay traditional houses in West Kalimantan are on stilts and are located on the riverside. the sample used is a traditional Malay house around the palace in West Kalimantan with a sample of 8 cities and uses 69 sample houses. The method in this study uses the Levi Strauss structuralism and configuration space. External structure analysis has an informed of variation phenotype. through configuration space to finding archetypes. Then, continue to inner structure analysis to finding genotype from that archetype. The result from this study found the value and meanings of principle and arrangement space in traditional Malay house in West Kalimantan in the form of zoning of men and women as well as clean and dirty zones which have always been passed down from generation to generation.
Indoor health and comfort for the green workplace at the university
Authors: Wardhani Dyah Kusuma , Susan  , Anastasia Michelle , Setiando Michele Julian
Published: November 2020

Greenship Interior Space is a rating tool used in ensuring more sustainable and healthy indoor space with the focus on the health and comfort of the users thermally, visually, and acoustically. It is important to study this concept further to ensure a healthier workspace where most workers spend 80-90% of their time. This is necessary because a well-designed Indoor Health and Comfort has the ability to prevent the emergence of Sick Building Syndrome and increase employee productivity. This research was conducted using the Ciputra University workplace as a case study. Moreover, a descriptive quantitative approach was implemented with data collected through observation, interviews, and field measurements. The results showed the possibility of optimizing the visual comfort and outside view in the workplace to obtain the appropriate level of illumination and to improve workers’ productivity. This, therefore, means, a workplace needs to address the environmentally and socially conscious behavior and also support employee performance in order to improve productivity in line with the strategies of a green workplace.
ПОКАЗИ МОДЕЛЕЙ ОДЯГУ ШВЕЙНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ УКРАЇНИ В 1940–1960-ті РОКИ
Authors: Костогриз Ю. О. , Герасименко О. Д. , Шмагало Р. Т. , Пашкевич К. Л.
Published: November 2020

The purpose to investigate the peculiarities of the development of fashion shows of the 1940-1960s  in  Ukraine  based  on  archival materials. Methodology. In the recearce of materials and  visual  sources  historical,  visual-analytical  methods,  art-compositional analysis of products were used. Results. On the basis of archival materials, the demonstrations of clothing models that took  place  at  the  sewing  and  profile enterprises of light industry of Ukraine from the mid-1940s to the end of the 1960s were studied.  An  artistic  and  compositional analysis  of  clothing  models,  which  were demonstrated at fashion shows, was carried out. Samples of models of men's, women's and children's clothes made by the sewing enterprises  of  the  USSR  in  the  specified years are  resulted.  The analysis of  clothing models is performed in order to determine the main fashion trends in the period under study.  An  overview  of  the  plots  of  film periodicals  of  the  1940–1960s  is  given,  in which the finished products of light industry. The  formation  and development  of  fashion  shows  for  adults and  children  at  sewing  and  specialized enterprises of Ukraine in the 1940–1960s of the  twentieth  century  on  the  basis  of  the study of archival materials is considered. Practical  significance.  The  collected materials and their analysis made it possible to trace the formation of  fashion shows at the sewing enterprises of the Ukrainian SSR in  the  1940–1960s  and  provide  a compositional-constructive  analysis  of clothing models. The results can be used in teaching disciplines related to the history of costume  and  fashion,  as  well  as  in  further scientific research.
Courts and Court Hierarchy in Novgorod the Great in the Late 16–Early 17th Centuries
Authors: Selin Adrian A. , Iablokova Ilona V.
Published: November 2020

Daily legal practice in local centers of Muscovite Rus’ before the publication of the Law Code of 1649 (Sobornoe Ulozhenie) has been poorly studied. This article uses comparative analysis to study two groups of sources about the legal process and law enforcement in Novgorod the Great in the late 16th–early 17th centuries. The analysis illuminates a complicated hierarchy of legal levels. At the same time, the competences of the courts at each level were not always clearly defined, which corresponds to the ideas formulated by N.S. Kollmann in her study on crime and punishment in Muscovy. In the late 16th–early 17th centuries, the Novgorod Court Chancellery was a middle level of the judicial system. The highest instance was the court in Moscow, which passed judgment on behalf of the tsar and was provided by central chancelleries in the Kremlin. During the Time of Troubles, the hierarchy became simpler: the communication with Moscow disappeared and only two levels prevailed in Novgorod. The city administrator’s court (voevoda) dealt with political crimes and landowners’ disputes, while the City Court and other lower level courts dealt with civil and petty criminal cases. The courts were ruled by both codes and customary law: the existing law codes (Sudebniki) did not cover all the diversity of legal cases.
Student subjective economic well-being
Authors:   Odesa I.I. Mechnicov National University, Akimova Larysa , Kirsho Svitlana ,   Odesa National Economic University
Published: November 2020

Introduction. The article deals with the phenomenon of subjective economic well-being as a multidimensional socio-psychological formation. The authors analyze its role in economic, social and political changes and reforms in Ukraine as well as its impact on students' life, mood and well-being. The aim of the study. To describe the content and structure of student subjective economic well-being. Research methods. The study was conducted using the V. O. Hashchenko "Subjective Economic Well-being" questionnaire. Results. Assessment of the level of student economic activity using the indicators of subjective economic well-being (SEW) showed the normal distribution of its partial and integral indicators. The predictors of the subjective economic well-being index were all partial indicators in the whole sample and in groups with low, below average, and above average values. The group with a high level of subjective economic well-being (three out of five indicators) had stable and qualitative homogeneity of the regression system. The analysis of relationships showed that economic anxiety was a system-forming indicator, which, in the relationships system, had different subjective meanings and was perceived differently, thus actualizing and blocking economic activity. Conclusions. The SEW index is a socio-psychological measure, which characterizes subjective economic activity and reflects the degree and qualitative originality of subjective economic activity because of the SEW index's integration of the cognitive and affective components. The authors analyzed the manifestations and structural and functional organization of the partial components, which belonged to the cognitive and affective components of subjective economic activity.
"A Place Colled Lovely1)"
Authors: Santry Arron
Published: November 2020

The digitisation and networked distribution of the PixelVision videos of Sadie Benning presents a challenge to aesthetico-protocological hegemonies that determine the value of digital videos. Subverting their status as ‘poor images’, the uploaded copies of Benning’s works restage their queer, counter-hegemonic resistance via the controls of a new digital context. This paper calls for a re-examination of traditional attitudes towards the digitisation of ‘analogue’ moving image artworks and proposes that compression standards and their artifacts may be recuperated as part of a queer feminist-materialist artistic strategy.