bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Educação e qualidade: repensando conceitos
Authors: Goldbarg Marco
Published: September 2019

Debate a evolução do ideário da Qualidade Total e sua aplicação ao contexto educacional. Desenvolve uma análise histórica do desdobramento dos conceitos associados a essa abordagem, mostrando o atual respaldo filosófico do modelo e seu potencial de contribuição para a concretização de um processo educacional de qualidade. Estuda a evolução da qualidade, mediante um paradigma quântico que ressalta três ondas de mudanças. Sugere várias possibilidades de contribuição do modelo da terceira onda, sem deixar, contudo, de ressaltar possíveis obstáculos ao processo. A conclusão mostra as principais vantagens e áreas de fragilidade decorrentes do uso desse modelo na educação.

Palavras-Chave: qualidade total; educação.

Abstract

The objective of this article is to debate the evolution of the concept of Total Quality and its application in the context of education. The article develops a historical analysis of the infolding of concepts associated with this approach, showing the current philosophical basis of the model and its potential to contribute to the creation of an educational process of quality. The evolution of quality is studied by means of a quantitative paradigm that gave rise to 3 waves of change. The study suggests various possibilities of contribution from the third wave model, not leaving, however, the possible resulting obstacles of the process. The conclusion shows the principle advantages and areas of weakness arising from the use of this model in education.

Keywords: total quality; education
A produção intelectual sobre educação superior na Revista Brasileira de Estudos Pedagógicos (RBEP): período 1968-1995
Authors: Sguissardi Valdemar , Júnior João dos Reis
Published: September 2019

Estuda a trajetória do tema Educação Superior na Revista Brasileira de Estudos Pedagógicos (RBEP), editada pelo Inep desde 1944 até nossos dias. Ao fazê-lo, lança luzes sobre as diversas fases da vida dessa instituição responsável pela edição da RBEP, ao mesmo tempo que discorre sobre as vicissitudes por que passou a política educacional e pedagógica no âmbito do Estado e da sociedade civil no Brasil. O percurso histórico percorrido pela RBEP e pela temática da educação superior em suas páginas é periodizado em três momentos claramente definidos. No primeiro, enfoca-se o nascimento, a natureza e a consolidação da RBEP (1944-1964). No segundo (1964-1979), a forte presença do Estado na definição das políticas educacionais, com destaque para a reforma educacional orquestrada pelo governo militarautoritário. No terceiro (1980-1995), a presença marcante da sociedade civil, quando esta se redemocratizava e quando a produção intelectual tinha origem especialmente nos programas de pós-graduação em educação, que à época se consolidavam.

Palavras-Chave: educação superior; artigo de periódico; Revista Brasileira de Estudos Pedagógicos (RBEP).

Abstract

Higher Education and its historical development at the Brasilian context are studied through the analysis of articles at the Revista Brasileira de Estudos Pedagógicos (RBEP), which has been published by Inep since 1944. Three main periods of analysis were proposed in this present study: 1st (1944-1964), in which the beginning and the consolidation of the RBEP were basically established; 2nd (1964-1979), in which the presence of the State in the definition of educational policies is stressed, as shown by the educational reform imposed by the military government; and the 3rd one (1980-1995) where happens the democratization of the civil society, in which the intellectual prodution was mainly developed in the graduate programs on Education.

Keywords: higher education; periodic article; Revista Brasileira de Estudos Pedagógicos (RBEP).
A produção de indicadores educacionais no Brasil e a comparação internacional
Authors: Almeida Ivan , Wolynec Elisa
Published: September 2019

A produção de indicadores educacionais comparáveis passou a fazer parte da agenda política do Brasil, a partir de 1995. Considerase essencial entender como esse processo se desenvolveu, e como, no Brasil, essa mudança ocorreu. Para entender essa mudança, resolveu-se apresentar como a questão da produção de indicadores para comparação foi se desenvolvendo a partir da publicação do World Handbook of Education, pela Unesco, em 1951. A seguir, são apresentadas as principais iniciativas na América Latina, que possibilitam compreender as mudanças ocorridas tanto na postura dos países diante dessa questão quanto nas formas de atuação. Finalmente, apresenta-se a evolução na produção de informações e estatísticas educacionais no Brasil, principalmente, a partir da criação do Sistema Integrado de Informações Educacionais (SIEd) e da reestruturação do Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais (Inep). Com isso, pretende-se mostrar que o papel importante que o Brasil tem assumido na região na área de avaliação e de produção de indicadores educacionais comparáveis é conseqüência dessas mudanças.

Palavras-Chave: indicadores educacionais; estatísticas educacionais; informações educacionais.

Abstract

The development of international education indicators has been included in Brazil Education Policy, since 1995. It is important to understand how this process has been developed, and how this happened. At first, it was decided to present how the question of developing a set of comparable education indicators has been treated since the publication World Handbook of Education by Unesco in 1951. Afterwards, it is presented the recent initiatives in Latin America for developing internationally comparable indicators to better understand how these changes ocurred in government position as well as in strategies. Finally, it is shown how the Ministry of Education has made structural changes both in the National Institute for Educational Studies and Research (Inep) and in the Education Information System (SIEd) building the capacity to produce reliable education information, allowing Brazil to play a major role in the region in the field of assessment and development of internationally comparable education indicators.

Keywords: educational indicators; statistics indicators; educational information.
Análise dos periódicos brasileiros de educação
Authors: Ortega Cristina , Fávero Osmar , Garcia Walter
Published: September 2019

Levantamento dos periódicos correntes produzidos no Brasil sobre educação, realizado em bibliotecas localizadas na cidade de São Paulo-SP. A análise feita classifica-os em duas categorias: periódicos científicos (gerais, especializados) e periódicos genéricos (de divulgação ampla, de divulgação restrita). O resultado é um catálogo com 120 referências que compreende periódicos e séries educacionais.

Palavras-Chave: periódico; educação; catálogo.

Abstract

A survey for current perodicals in education was produced in local libraries in São Paulo, Brazil. The analyses classified the periodicals in two categories: scientific (general and especialized) and generic (mass expossure and restrict exposure). It resulted in a catalog with a 120 references including periodicals and educational series.

Keywords: periodical; education; catalog.
Aprendizagem, desenvolvimento e conhecimento na obra de Jean Piaget: uma análise do processo de ensino-aprendizagem em Ciências
Authors: Ferracioli Laércio
Published: September 2019

Apresenta uma visão geral das idéias de Jean Piaget, seguida da abordagem de alguns aspectos de sua obra relacionados com a construção do conhecimento através de estádios e dos fatores que os influenciam. Na seqüência, são apresentadas a definição e a diferenciação dos conceitos piagetianos de aprendizagem, desenvolvimento e conhecimento, concluindo com a apresentação e a análise de alguns resultados de pesquisa em ensino de ciências e a abordagem da questão da evolução conceitual em ciências.

Palavras-chave: epistemologia genética; ensino de ciências; formação de conceitos.

Abstract

Initially, this paper presents an overview approach on Jean Piaget's ideas, followed by a description of issues related to knowledge construction based on stages and related factors. Secondly, a discussion on definition and differentiation among the concepts of learning, development and knowledge in Piaget's work is presented. Finally, the presentation and analysis on some research results on science teaching, focusing on the conceptual changing in sciences.

Key-words: genetic epistemology; science education; conceptual change.
Focalização ou eficácia na inserção profissional? Um trade-off na profissionalização de jovens
Authors: Nogueira Cláudio , Paiva Luís
Published: September 2019

Faz um breve exame de dois dos mais importantes modelos de profissionalização da América Latina: o do Senai, no Brasil, e o do Chile Joven, no Chile. Sugerimos como hipótese que, em ambos os programas, existe um trade-off entre a busca de focalização e a da eficácia na inserção no mercado de trabalho. Dados empíricos provenientes de um programa de profissionalização independente (realizado em Belo Horizonte e financiado pelo Unicef) dão suporte a esta hipótese. Examina, ainda, algumas possibilidades de superação do dilema e apresenta, de maneira breve, a forma como o Chile e o Brasil têm lidado com a questão: via criação de programas específicos voltados para clientelas específicas (Chile), ou procurando universalizar a educação básica e corrigir o fluxo escolar (Brasil).

Palavras-chave: educação profissional; focalização; mercado de trabalho; inserção profissional.

Abstract

This paper makes a brief exam of two of the most important Latin American models of vocational training: Senai, in Brazil, and Chile Joven, in Chile. By investigating this models, we suggest there is a trade-off between the program focus and the efficacy in labor market insertion. The use of empirical data from an independent training program gives support to this hypothesis. The article also examines some possibilities that can be used to overcome this trade-off, and it also presents the way Chile and Brazil are dealing with the matter: via the creation of specific programs directed to specific clients (Chile); or through the generalization of basic education and correction of the scholastic flow.

Key-words: vocational training; focus; professional insertion.
Institutos Superiores de Educação: desafio para as universidades
Authors: Valente Silza
Published: September 2019

Aborda o papel das universidades e dos institutos superiores de educação no tocante à formação de professores. Primeiramente, contextualiza o tema e depois discute a questão, concluindo que esta deveria estar centrada mais nas características da formação do que no locus em que se dá.

Palavras-chave: institutos superiores de educação; formação de professores.

Abstract

In this paper, the role of universities and higher education institutes regarding teachers training is discussed. After contextualizing the theme, the issue is introduced as one pertaining more to the characteristics of the training than to the locus it takes place.

Key-words: superior institutes for education; teachers' training.
Multi-Token Based MAC-Cum-Routing Protocol for WSN: A Distributed Approach
Authors: Dash Subhasis , Kumar Saras , Lenka Manas Ranjan , Swain Amulya Ratna
Published: September 2019

A wireless sensor network is a collection of batterypowered sensor nodes distributed in a geographical area. Inmany applications, such networks are left unattended for along period of time. These networks suffer from the problemslike high energy consumption, high latency time, and end- to-end low packet delivery ratio. To design a protocol that findsa trade-off between these problems is a challenging task. Inorder to mitigate energy consumption issue, different existingMedia Access Control (MAC) protocols such as S-MAC, RMAC,HEMAC, and Congestion-less Single Token MAC protocols havebeen proposed which ensure better packet delivery but fail toensure energy efficiency due to high end-to-end latency. Theproblem of high end-to-end latency is resolved with the existingrouting protocols such as Fault Tolerant Multilevel Routingprotocol (FMS)and Enhanced Tree Routing (ETR) protocol.AS2-MAC and Multi Token based MAC protocol are able toimprove the end-to-end packet delivery ratio. However, thehierarchical network structure used in these protocols increasestime and energy consumption during network reconstruction.This problem was further resolved in Distributed HierarchicalStructure Routing protocol by constructing the network structurein a distributed manner. In all these existing protocols, efficienttoken management and reliable data delivery ratio was notproperly addressed, which in turn consume more energy. So,it is clear that MAC and routing protocols both together cangive better results related to data transmission in WSN. Inorder to achieve the same, in this paper, we propose a reliabledata transmission algorithm that satisfies both routing and MACprotocol to improve the end-to-end data delivery. The proposedprotocol uses different control message exchange that ensures datapacket delivery in each individual levels and it ultimately uses oftokens to ensure reliable data transmission along with reducedtraffic congestion during end-to-end data delivery. The algorithmconsiderably improves the packet delivery ratio along with reduceenergy consumption of each sensor node. Simulation studies ofthe proposed approach have been carried out and its performancehas been compared with the Multi Token based MAC protocol,AS-MAC protocol and ETR routing protocol. The experimentalresults based on simulation confirms that the proposed approachhas a higher data packet delivery ratio.
Del líquido vital: entre la escasez y el valor de uso en la reproducción social campesina. Cruz del Eje, Córdoba (Argentina)
Authors: Paz Magali Luciana , Fleitas Karina Veronica
Published: September 2019

En este artículo presentamos un análisis sobre el acceso al agua en unidades campesinas situadas en la margen izquierda del dique Cruz del Eje. Primero, el trabajo indaga sobre el sustento ideológico y económico de la construcción de dicho embalse en la década de 1940. Luego, se determina el impacto que comportan las disputas por el acceso al agua en la reproducción de estas comunidades rurales. Así, desde un abordaje histórico-antropológico, y tomando en cuenta diferentes indicadores, llegamos a la conclusión de que la construcción del dique generó una afectación particular sobre la población local, y que, en consecuencia, existen diferencias sustanciales entre las zonas con acceso al agua y aquellas establecidas como de riego eventual.
El valle calchaquí tucumano a fines del siglo XIX. Apuntes sobre el contexto productivo y las condiciones de existencia de los sectores indígenas subalternos
Authors: Tolosa Sandra
Published: September 2019

En este artículo se revisan las condiciones de existencia de los sectores subalternos, en los valles Calchaquíes tucumanos a fin del siglo XIX, partiendo de la hipótesis de que esos sujetos son quienes los actuales comuneros reconocen como antepasados indígenas, pese a su condición étnica invisibilizada. Para ello se recuperan discursos sobre las condiciones productivas en tres fuentes provinciales; se reponen estudios sobre las formas de propiedad existentes y se analizan las actividades locales con datos censales de 1869 y 1895. Retomando algunas consideraciones sobre la relación entre las categorías peón e indio, se concluye que es posible establecer vínculos entre lo analizado y los relatos actuales.
Entre la ruta y la empresa: estrategias de profesionalización de la actividad agropecuaria durante del agronegocio (Córdoba, fines del siglo XX)
Authors: Carini Gabriel Fernando
Published: September 2019

El objetivo del presente artículo es analizar las transformaciones en las dinámicas institucionales de las asociaciones rurales durante la vigencia del agronegocio. Sostenemos que los imperativos del nuevo modelo productivo tensionaron los perfiles institucionales que históricamente caracterizaron a las asociaciones rurales. Así, la dirigencia rural emprendió una serie de innovaciones en su estructura organizacional, que implicaron una nueva concepción de la labor gremial, favoreciendo aspectos ligados a una racionalidad empresaria. Exploraremos estas cuestiones a partir del análisis de una entidad de primer grado de la pampa cordobesa, lo que nos permitirá una mirada más exhaustiva de los procesos estudiados.
De la clase social a la estructura de unidades domésticas en el agro. El continuo campesino-proletario y una propuesta para su análisis
Authors: Cuevas Valdés Pablo Andrés
Published: September 2019

El artículo se inserta en la problemática de las transformaciones del mundo agrario latinoamericano y de la diferenciación de las clases sociales del agro, reeditando discusiones acerca del complejo campesino-proletario, en el contexto de las actuales economías agroexportadoras. El objetivo del artículo es plantear una propuesta teórico-metodológica para estudiar la estructura de unidades domésticas agropecuarias, a partir de una operacionalización de esta noción en relación al concepto clase. Se concluye con el planteamiento de una tipología de UDs, que permite caracterizar las estructuras de reproducción de la fuerza de trabajo a partir de las fuentes de origen de sus ingresos.
Retroinnovación y sustentabilidad socioecológica: el caso de quesos campesinos de leche cruda en el Golfo de Arauco, Chile
Authors: Cid Aguayo Beatriz Eugenia , Vanhulst Julien , Rojas Cristóbal
Published: September 2019

Con métodos cualititativos analizamos los procesos de resistencia y (retro) innovación construidos y defendidos por una comunidad de productores de quesos crudos en el Golfo de Arauco (Chile); territorio marcado por el monocultivo forestal. Su existencia y viabilidad económica, desafía la industria forestal y el marco regulatorio existente, particularmente las normas higienistas de pausterización. Confirmamos la hipótesis que el pastoreo local y la producción de quesos con base en leche cruda involucran conocimientos y prácticas antiguas y nuevas, permite la reproducción socioecológica territorial, y responde a la complejidad temporal de las economías campesinas, articulando una red de productores, intermediarios y consumidores.
MOCERA TASI RITUAL AMONG THE WOTU COMMUNITY IN EAST LUWU (The Maslahat Perspective)
Authors: Mustafa Zulhas'ari
Published: September 2019

This article deals with the explanation of local celebration called mocera tasi performed by the ethnic Wotu community in East Luwu District. The focus of the research is closely related to the values understood by the Wotu ethnic community, in relation to the ritual of mocera tasi. Such Values, according to Community understanding, were derived from the cultural practices within the community. The ritual, in addition, was carried out by the Wotu community in order to legitimize the leadership of the Macowa Bawalipu  as Wotu traditional leaders, to expressing gratitude to Allah SWT, and to rejecting reinforcements. The mocera tasi rituals as a ritual for ratifying traditional leaders are classified as adat rituals. Mocera tasi, in addition, as an expression of gratitude and refusal of reinforcements is also classified as folk ritual. The benefit to be achieved in the ritual of mocera tasi is linked to the maintenance of the benefit of Nasab  (family blood) and wealth. The level of the benefit of the ritual of mocera tasi is at the level of ḥājiyyat.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF STATE SHARIA SECURITIES BASED (SUKUK) VALUE CHAIN AT MAJENE STATE ISLAMIC COLLEGE
Authors: Thaha Fathurrahman
Published: September 2019

This paper is mainly concernced on how to implement state sharia securities  using the value chain basis at Majene State Islamic Institute. This type of research is descriptive qualitative research, using a phenomenological approach, the data sources in this study, including primary data in the form of the results of field studies conducted at this college, and secondary data in the form of documents that are considered supportive and relevant to research studies. The results of the study showed that the activities at Majene State Islamic College consisted of: (1) main activities, including: selection of prospective new students, academic activities, teaching and learning processes, initialization and promotion, research and community service. (2) supporting activities, including: the procurement of infrastructure and financing of State Sharia Securities  which are supported by HR management and financial management that is illegal. The two activities have relevance, so that a value chain is formed which produces benefits in the form of security, health, comfort and convenience of State Sharia Securities  buildings from State Sharia Securities , and the value of benefits, in the form of maintaining religion, soul, mind and wealth. Because the end result of this value chain is benefit, the actual activity of procuring SBSN financing facilities at Majene State Islamic Institute, researchers have the conclusion that the concept of Islamic value chain is formed.
THE EFFORTS TO OVERCOME THE DIFFICULTIES OF LEARNING ARABIC IN MTs. YASRIB LAPAJUNG BOARDING SCHOOL
Authors: Syamsudar Syamsudar
Published: September 2019

This study aimed: 1) to describe the learning process in MTs. Yasrib Lapajung Boarding School, 2) To reveal the kind of difficulties in learning Arabic in MTs. Yasrib Lapajung Boarding School, 4) To describe the efforts done by Arabic teachers in overcoming the difficulties of learning Arabic in MTs. Yasrib Lapajung Boarding School. This research was descriptive qualitative by analyzing and describing the data in an objective and detailed manner to obtain accurate results. The data sources of this study were from the headmaster, Arabic teachers, and the students of MTs. Yasrib Lapajung Boarding School as informants. The technique of data collection was done by conducting interview, observation, and documentation. Data processing technique and qualitative analysis used three stages, namely: 1) data reduction, 2) data display, and 3) conclusion. The results showed that; first, the process of learning Arabic in MTs. Yasrib Lapajung Boarding School was divided into three parts, they were learning plan, implementation, and evaluation. Second, the students' difficulties that emerged in learning Arabic, namely: istima' (listening), kalam (speaking), qira'ah (reading), and kitabah (writing). Third, to overcome the learning difficulties that existed in learning Arabic related to difficulties in aspects of language skills, the teacher asked the students to memorize mufradat (vocabulary) and translate a sentence, to write Arabic by dictation (imla'), and to practice conversation so that the students were accustomed in speaking Arabic, the teacher also fostered the students' motivation and interest, and held extracurricular activities.
DISEMINASI INTEGRASI KEILMUAN JURNALISME PROFETIK DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KURIKULUM JURUSAN JURNALISTIK
Authors: Muhammad Firdaus
Published: September 2019

Penelitian ini difokuskan pada diseminasi integrasi keilmuan Jurnalistik Profetik dipertautkan dengan dimensi Islam atau kenabian. Dalam penelitian Jurnalistik Profetik ini, penulis menyajikan perlunya internalisasi dan aktualisasi nilai-nilai Islam bukan semata yang berdasar pada syar’i atau syariat. Kajian Jurnalistik Profetik pada dasarnya masih tergolong baru, karenanya aspek tersebut menarik dikaji. Sementara penekanan dimensi Islamnya justru diinternalisasikan dan diaktualisasikan dalam proses komunikasi tersebut sehingga mampu mewarnai perilaku Jurnalistik Profetik dengan penekanan pada pesan-pesan keislaman. Pengembangan kurikulum jurnalistik menjadi aspek penting sebagai respons terhadap perkembangan keilmuan jurnalistik era digital yang terhadang dimensi etika yang acapkali terabaikan. Karenanya, penting dilakukan diseminasi pengembangan jurnalisme profetik.Temuan dalam penelitian ini, kurikulum jurusan jurnalistik masih didominasi muatan jurnalistik bersifat umum. Hal itu belum berimbang dengan tuntutan terhadap alumni jurusan jurnalistik UIN memiliki perbedaan pada karakter penulisan berita. Integrasi keilmuan jurnalistik dengan ilmu-ilmu keislaman di FDK-UIN belum terwujud, ditandai mata kuliah jurnalsitik secara parsial. Tidak ada mata kuliah jurnalistik untuk penguatan SDM jurnalis Islami sesuai visi-misi jurusan, kecuali mata kuliah jurnalisme profetik yang posisinya sebatas mata kuliah pilihan. Rekomendasi penelitian ini, jurusan jurnalistik harus melakukan revisi kurikulum untuk penguatan jurusan yang melahirkan jurnalis Islami. Alumni yang dilahirkan selama ini belum memenuhi kreteria tersebut.
JURNALIS SEBAGAI JURU DAKWAH
Authors: Rustam Qudratullah
Published: September 2019

Menjamurnya media saat ini menjadi salah satu tantangan masyarakat dalam menjaga kondisi lingkungan yang lebih harmonis. Sebagaimana diketahui bahwa media banyak mengambil peran dalam memengaruhi perilaku masyarakat. bukan hanya memberikan pengaruh positif, tetapi juga pengaruh negative yang banyak mengancam keharmonisan di lingkungan masyarakat. sebagai bagian dari media, jurnalis diharapkan mampu menjadi bagian utama dari terciptanya lingkungan yang harmonis melalui berita-berita yang disajikan kepada khalayak. Dengan adanya kesamaan antara jurnalis dan juru dakwah, yakni sama-sama menyebarkan informasi kepada khalayak luas. Sehingga jurnalis akan lebih mudah melakukan peran ganda sebagai jurnalis dan juga juru dakwah. Tentu dengan menyajikan berita-berita yang mengandung nilai-nilai dakwah yakni mengajak pada kebaikan, kedamaikan dan memiliki nilai-nilai kegembiraan bagi masyarakat. Selain itu, jurnalis juga diharapkan mampu memberikan cerminan diri yang baik dari perilakuka di lapangan ketika menjalankan tugasnya. Seruan kepada kebaikan dan seruan menjahi kemungkaran oleh seorang jurnalis sudah sepantasnya dilakukan sebagai bagian dari terciptanya kondisi masyarakat yang harmonis.
JURNALISME PARTISAN DALAM PUSARAN KEPENTINGAN EKONOMI POLITIK MEDIA
Authors: Halik Abdul
Published: September 2019

Sistem demokrasi membuka iklim keterbukaan informasi. Publik membutuhkan akses informasi yang memadai, tidak saja dari sisi jangkauannya, tetapi juga dari aspek keberimbangan konten. Praktik jurnalisme sebagai perwujudan dari penggunaan ruang publik terjebak dalam lingkaran kepentingan ekonomi politik media. Produksi teks media tidak mampu merefleksikan realitas sosial secara objektif. Media dengan jurnalismenya justru menjadi bagian dari sarana dominasi. Wartawan berada dalam tekanan lembaga media untuk merelevankan teks yang diproduksinya dengan kekuatan yang melingkupinya (konteks). Fenomena jurnalisme partisan mengindikasikan kesulitan yang dihadapi lembaga media dalam mewujudkan operasi media yang lebih profesional dan berkepentingan sosial (out-ward looking).
JURNALISME DAN BENCANA (Refleksi Peran Jurnalis dalam Liputan Bencana Gempa, Tsunami dan Likuifaksi Palu-Donggala)
Authors: Sanusi Hartinah
Published: September 2019

Studi-studi terkait jurnalis dan liputan bencana umumnya menunjukkan kritik tajam terhadap pola-pola dan etika peliputan yang menonjolkan dramatisasi dan seringkali mengeksploitasi korban bencana baik narasi maupun audio visual. Jurnalis memainkan peran yang sangat penting dalam setiap peristiwa bencana. Bukan sekedar tuntutan profesi, mengumpulkan data dan informasi di lokasi bencana dan menyebarluaskannya dalam bentuk berita di media massa. Lebih dari itu, jurnalis juga diharapkan menunjukkan peran-peran jurnalisme yang lebih baik. Sebuah kesadaran dari para jurnalis dalam meliput peristiwa bencana dengan perspektif yang beragam dan utuh. Bahwa persoalan bencana tidak hanya pada saat bencana itu terjadi, melainkan ketika bencana tidak terjadi, sebelum terjadi dan juga setelah bencana terjadi. Diskursus mengenai peran jurnalis dalam peristiwa bencana menjadi penting di tengah tingginya tingkat kerawanan bencana di tanah air. Tulisan ini mencoba mengkaji lebih jauh kecenderungan peran jurnalisme yang dimainkan para jurnalis dalam meliput peristiwa bencana gempa, tsunami dan likuifaksi di kota Palu dan sekitarnya.
PROSES GATEKEEPING TERKAIT REDISTRIBUSI KONTEN MEDIA SOSIAL: PERSFEKTIF GENERASI Z
Authors: Muannas Muannas
Published: September 2019

Media sosial tampil menawarkan ladang subur bagi beranakpinaknya informasi. Para penggunanya menikmati layanan VIP (Very Important Person) dan dimanjakan dengan layanan kemudahan menerima dan mengirim informasi, tanpa sekat-sekat ruang dan waktu. Arus informasi pun mengalir deras dari berbagai arah yang tak terduga hingga melimpah ruah. Di media sosial, setiap orang adalah opinion leader, tidak hanya konsumen, juga sekaligus produsen dan distributor informasi. Di Indonesia, jumlah pengguna media sosial melampaui angka 130 juta dari 265,4 juta jiwa penduduk (Survei We Are Social yang bekerjasama dengan Hootsuite). Sementara pengguna internet berjumlah 143 juta jiwa lebih (survei APJII, 2017). Artinya, hampir seluruh pengguna internet juga pengguna media sosial, yang didominasi usia 19 hingga 34 tahun (49,52 persen). Kelompok usia ini digelari generasi Y (generasi milenial) dan generasi Z. Generasi ini memiliki tendensi membagikan apapun ke media sosial. Generasi Z adalah penutur asli generasi internet (iGen). Penelitian ini ingin mengetahui persfektif generasi Z terkait proses gatekeeping dalam redistribusi informasi di media sosial. Proses gatekeeping akan menentukan kualitas informasi yang diredistribusi. Jika gatekeeper cermat menyeleksi informasi maka konten positiflah yang bakal menyebar, sebaliknya ketika gatekeeper abai dalam proses gatekeeping, maka konten negatif yang akan terdistribusi. Hasil penelitian diharapkan berguna secara praktis dalam merumuskan strategi dan pola literasi penggunaan media sosial oleh generasi Z. Selain itu, diharapkan juga hasil penelitian menjadi masukan bagi pengembangan ilmu komunikasi, khususnya terkait proses gatekeeping dalam studi komunikasi.
PROFESIONALISME JURNALIS LULUSAN JURUSAN JURNALISTIK UIN ALAUDDIN MAKASSAR
Authors: Astrid Andi Fauziah
Published: September 2019

Profesionalisme seseorang biasanya diukur dari kemampuan kerja dan kepatuhan terhadap kode etik dan kemampuan menerapkan poin kompetensi sesuai bidang. Seorang jurnalis juga dituntut hal yang sama dalam bekerja. Dua poin utama yang harus dimiliki seorang jurnalis yaitu pematuhan terhadap Kode Etik Jurnalistik dan Standar Kompetens Jurnalis. Hal yang sama berlaku bagi lulusan Jurusan Jurnalistik UIN Alauddin Makassar. Sekalipun mereka menimba ilmunya secara langsung, tetapi pengalaman dan proses kerja yang membentuk profesionalisme yang mereka miliki
TANGGAPAN MASYARAKAT DESA WONOREJO KECAMATAN MANGKUTANA KABUPATEN LUWU TIMUR TERHADAP DAKWAHTAINMENT ISLAM ITU INDAH DI TRANS TV
Authors: Mannan Audah , Fatmawati Fatmawati
Published: September 2019

The main issues of this research are 1) Community responses from Wonorejo Village, Mangkutana Subdistrict, East Luwu Regency to Da'wahtainment Islam itu Indah on Trans TV 2) Factors that encourage the public to watch the Islamic Da'wahwah program that is Beautiful on Trans TV. The results of this study are; Demonstrating responses The people of Wonorejo Village are more interested in propaganda material that is 'akhlakul karimah' with a light and simple material delivery. Because, the material is more often found in everyday life. Factors that encourage the public to witness Islam itu Indah’s propaganda programs on Trans TV are the delivery of interesting and easily understood propaganda material, the theme presented is very interesting to the viewer, the desires and needs of the community towards propaganda are very complex with themes related to daily life. That is akhlakul karimah.
IMPLEMENTASI UNDANG-UNDANG NO 14 TAHUN 2008 TENTANG KETERBUKAAN INFORMASI PUBLIK OLEH PEJABAT PENGELOLA INFORMASI DAN DOKUMENTASI (PPID) KEMKOMINFO
Authors: Pembayun Diliana Ade , Oktafianto Aryo Bimo , Assegaff Syafiq Basri
Published: September 2019

This research discusses about law No. 14 year 2008, the openness of public information implemented by the officers of the information and documentation Officer (PPID) Kemkominfo. The Act on public information disclosure aims to improve the management, service of information, and encourage public participation in the conduct of the State so as to realize the system of good governance. The purpose of this research is to describe how the Official information and documentation Manager (PPID) of the Ministry of communication and Informatics of carrying out the implementation of law No. 14 year 2008 about the openness of public information. The method used in this research is descriptive in nature with qualitative data collection techniques in the form of interviews with the informant Acting Manager of information and documentation. Data analysis techniques using models, Miles and Huberman that consists of data collection, data reduction, data display and verification, and assertion inference. Examination technique benefiting using triangulation of sources. The results of this research show the implementation ACT KIP done with through the six steps, namely: designating the PPID, build and make the system functional officials, pointing to information (public relations, archives, computer), providing information in the form (text, video, sound, infographics), providing information services in the form of front desk and website, as well as compiling daily, monthly and annual reports.
Diagnosis and management of complications of chronic lymphocytic leukemia/small lymphocytic lymphoma
Authors: Zent Clive S.
Published: September 2019

Chronic lymphocytic leukemia (CLL) causes early-onset immune dysregulation increasing the risk of infection, second malignancies, and autoimmune complications by poorly understood mechanisms. Targeted therapy has improved therapeutic outcomes but persistent immune deficiency remains an unresolved problem. Severe infections (20/100 patient-years) cause or contribute to over 35% of CLL-related deaths. Most identified infections are bacterial (~70%) with the commonest blood isolates being Escherichia coli, Streptococcus pneumoniae, and Staphylococcus aureus. Viral infections (~25%) are disproportionately caused by Herpes viruses and influenza. Most common infection sites are lower respiratory tract, skin, and urogenital tract. CLL patients have an increased risk (~2-fold) of second malignancies with the commonest being squamous and basal cell skin cancer, melanoma, and lung cancer. There is a significantly increased risk of additional clonal and non-clonal non-Hodgkin lymphomas and Hodgkin lymphoma. Autoimmune cytopenias affect ~10% of CLL patients causing anemia (hemolysis and red cell aplasia), thrombocytopenia, and neutropenia. Nonhematological autoimmune complications are rare. Management of these complications requires a comprehensive multidisciplinary approach including education, preventative medicine, active monitoring, and early diagnosis and treatment. Research to better understand CLL-related immune defects and determine how to reverse them is essential for improved clinical care.
Rzadkie postacie chłoniaków T-komórkowych – aktualne postępowanie
Authors: Chmielowska Ewa
Published: September 2019

Streszczenie

Chłoniaki T-komórkowe stanowią ok. 10% chłoniaków nieziarniczych. Obserwuje się zależność terytorialną występowania podtypów chłoniaków T w Europie, Stanach Zjednoczonych i Azji. Najczęstszym na świecie jest obwodowy chłoniak T (PTCL), w USA częściej niż w innych regionach występuje anaplastyczny chłoniak wielkokomórkowy (ALCL), a w Azji chłoniak z komórek NK/T typu nosowego (ENKTCL). W Europie spotykamy częściej chłoniaka angioimmunoblastycznego (AITL). Do bardzo rzadkich o specyficznym przebiegu zalicza się chłoniaka T z enteropatią (EATL), chłoniaka wątrobowośledzionowego (HSTL) czy wreszcie białaczki: z ziarnistych limfocytów, prolimfocytową, agresywną NK, ATLL. Osobną grupą są chłoniaki pierwotnie skórne: ziarniniak grzybiasty (MF) czy choroba Sezary’ego (SS). Zalecenia europejskie i polskie nie były aktualizowane od 2015 roku. Dostępne są zalecenia NCCN z 2019 roku obejmujące zmiany terapii dla chłoniaków CD30+. W zakresie leczenia ENKTCL należy korzystać także z aktualnych zaleceń azjatyckich. Choć schemat CHOP, stanowiący do niedawna terapię standardową, pozostaje jedną z opcji terapeutycznych, nie jest już ani jedyną ani zawsze rekomendowaną opcją pierwszej linii. Postępowanie jest zależne od podtypu chłoniaka, zaawansowania, a także od stanu pacjenta, jego schorzeń współistniejących. Niejasne jest miejsce autotransplantacji i allotransplantacji w leczeniu tych schorzeń, zwłaszcza jeśli rozważamy leczenie niepowodzeń, w tym kolejnych nawrotów.
Metody cytogenetyki molekularnej w różnicowaniu agresywnych B-NHL
Authors: Grygalewicz Beata
Published: September 2019

Streszczenie

B-komórkowe agresywne chłoniaki nieziarnicze (B-cell non-Hodgkin lymphoma – B-NHL) to heterogenna grupa nowotworów układu chłonnego, wywodząca się z obwodowych limfocytów B. Aberracje cytogenetyczne towarzyszące B-NHL to najczęściej translokacje onkogenów takich jak MYC, BCL2, BCL6 w okolice genowych loci dla łańcuchów ciężkich lub lekkich immunoglobulin. W niektórych przypadkach dochodzi do wystąpienia kilku wymienionych aberracji jednocześnie, tak jak w przypadkach przebiegających z równoczesną translokacją genów MYC i BCL2 (double hit), niekiedy także z obecnością rearanżacji BCL6 (triple hit). Takie chłoniaki cechuje szczególnie agresywny przebieg kliniczny. Obecnie molekularna diagnostyka cytogenetyczna przy użyciu techniki fluorescencyjnej hybrydyzacji in situ (FISH) oraz, w niektórych przypadkach, aCGH jest niezbędnym narzędziem rozpoznawania, klasyfikowania i oceny stopnia zaawansowania agresywnych, nieziarniczych chłoniaków B-komórkowych. Technika mikromacierzy CGH (aCGH) była kluczowym elementem wyróżnienia prowizorycznej grupy chłoniaków Burkitt-like z aberracją chromosomu 11q (Burkitt-like lymphoma with 11q aberration – BLL, 11q) w najnowszej klasyfikacji nowotworów układu chłonnego Światowej Organizacji Zdrowia (World Health Organization – WHO) z 2016 r. Omówione zostaną sposoby różnicowania na poziomie cytogenetycznym takich chłoniaków jak: chłoniak Burkitta (Burkitt lymphoma – BL), chłoniak rozlany z dużych komórek B (diffuse large B-cell lymphoma – DLBCL) oraz 2 nowych jednostek klasyfikacji WHO 2016, czyli chłoniaka z komórek B wysokiego stopnia złośliwości z obecnością translokacji MYC i BCL2 i/lub BCL6 (high-grade B-cell lymphoma HGBL, with MYC and BCL2 and/or BCL6 translocations) oraz chłoniaka BLL, 11q.
Chłoniak z komórek płaszcza – rola terapii celowanych
Authors: Jurczak Wojciech , Długosz-Danecka Monika
Published: September 2019

Streszczenie

Postępy w leczeniu chłoniaka z komórek płaszcza (mantle cell lymphoma – MCL) poprawiły całkowity czas przeżycia (overall survival – OS), jednak wyzwaniem pozostają postacie oporne/nawrotowe (relapsed/refractory – R/R), co warunkuje potrzebę pilnego rozwoju nowych możliwości terapeutycznych. Główne kierunki analiz to rozwój inhibitorów kinazy tyrozynowej Brutona, inhibitorów kinazy fosfatydyloinozytolu oraz inhibitorów BCL-2. Pojawiają się również obiecujące terapie obejmujące nowe przeciwciała monoklonalne oraz bispecyficzne, z zastosowaniem immunologicznych punktów końcowych oraz immunoterapii opartej na limfocytach T. Potencjalna synergia nowych metod leczenia stanowi obecnie główny nurt badań klinicznych.
Wyzwania wczesnej diagnostyki szpiczaka plazmocytowego – algorytm diagnostyczny
Authors: Giannopoulos Krzysztof , Dwilewicz-Trojaczek Jadwiga , Stompór Tomasz , Ligocki Piotr , Stopiński Marek , Sutkowski Michał , Grząśko Norbert , Morawska Marta , Kordecka Anna , Kordecki Mariusz , Jurczyszyn Artur , Dytfeld Dominik , Wróbel Tomasz , Jamroziak Krzysztof , Druzd-Sitek Agnieszka , Walter-Croneck Adam , Dmoszyńska Anna
Published: September 2019

Streszczenie

Inicjatywy wczesnej diagnostyki onkologicznej podejmowane w różnych krajach mają na celu skrócenie czasu pomiędzy pojawieniem się pierwszych objawów a rozpoznaniem nowotworu. Chorzy na szpiczaka plazmocytowego mają najdłuższy, spośród wszystkich pac- jentów z najczęściej występującymi nowotworami, czas oczekiwania od zgłoszenia pierwszych objawów do rozpoznania. W efekcie prowadzi to do rozpoznawania choroby w zaawansowanym stadium i większej liczby powikłań, w tym trwałych uszkodzeń narządowych i gorszej odpowiedzi na leczenie. Powodem opóźnień diagnostycznych jest niska swoistość objawów szpiczaka. W wielu przypadkach na chorobę zapadają osoby starsze, u których choroby współistniejące mogą utrudniać rozpoznanie. Ponadto, ważną rolę odgrywa- ją bariery wczesnej diagnostyki związane z pacjentami, lekarzami i systemem opieki zdrowotnej. Aktualnie brak jest danych dotyczą- cych czasu trwania procesu diagnostycznego w Polsce. Wobec znacznego zaawansowania choroby i licznych powikłań stwierdzanych w okresie rozpoznania szpiczaka u chorych w Polsce można założyć, że istnieje duża przestrzeń do skrócenia ścieżki diagnostycznej. Pierwszym etapem jest edukacja lekarzy na temat charakterystycznych i nietypowych dla szpiczaka objawów oraz wartości testów diagnostycznych. Aby przyspieszyć ścieżkę diagnostyczną i zracjonalizować nakłady diagnostyczne przez stopniowe wykorzystywanie kolejnych zasobów w coraz mniejszych grupach osób, u których podejrzewa się zachorowanie, stworzono kalkulator diagnostyczny. Algorytm oparty o profil objawów i wyniki testów diagnostycznych polskich pacjentów może okazać się skutecznym narzędziem ułat- wiającym lekarzom rodzinnym identyfikację i kierowanie chorych na konsultację hematologiczną. Poszerzenie panelu badań gwaran- towanych o immunofiksację, wykonywaną w wyselekcjonowanej w ramach algorytmu diagnostycznego grupie osób, byłoby istotnym uzupełnieniem możliwości stawiania wstępnego rozpoznania choroby na poziomie podstawowej opieki zdrowotnej.
Autologiczna transplantacja komórek krwiotwórczych u chorych na szpiczaka plazmocytowego w dobie nowych terapii
Authors: Cioch Maria
Published: September 2019

Streszczenie

Autologiczna transplantacja komórek krwiotwórczych (AHSCT) należy do standardowych metod leczniczych u chorych na szpiczaka plazmocytowego (MM) od ponad 30 lat. Wprowadzenie do terapii nowych leków (inhibitory proteasomu, leki immunomodulacyjne, przeciwciała monoklonalne) radykalnie zmieniło główne zasady leczenia. W artykule podjęto próbę określenia miejsca AHSCT w aktualnym algorytmie terapii chorych na MM.
Postępowanie u pacjentek z nowotworem mieloproliferacyjnym BCR-ABL ujemnym w ciąży
Authors: Góra-Tybor Joanna
Published: September 2019

Streszczenie

Ciąża u pacjentki z nowotworem mieloproliferacyjnym (myeloproliferative neoplasms – MPN) BCR-ABL ujemnym wiąże się z szeregiem możliwych powikłań dotyczących zarówno matki, jak i płodu, takich jak: częstsze powikłania zakrzepowe i krwotoczne u matki, zwiększone ryzyko poronień, częstsze dysfunkcje łożyska i związane z nimi: opóźnienie wzrostu płodu, porody przedwczesne, późne utraty płodu. Opieka nad ciężarną z MPN wymaga ścisłej współpracy specjalistów hematologa i ginekologa oraz wdrożenia postępowania zgodnego z obowiązującymi standardami (właściwej profilaktyki przeciwzakrzepowej i ewentualnego leczenia cytoredukcyjnego). W artykule omówiono aktualne zalecenia dotyczące monitorowania i terapii w trakcie ciąży i okresie połogu u kobiety z MPN.
The prognostic value of mean platelet volume in cancer patients
Authors: Masternak Marta , Knap Joanna , Giannopoulos Krzysztof
Published: September 2019

Basic hematological indices, such as platelets count (PLT), platelet distribution width (PDW), mean platelet volume (MPV), and plateletcrit (PCT), are readily accessible and commonly tested indicators. As platelets play a significant role in many physiological and patho- logical pathways, the abnormalities in these indices inference about irregularities within the organism, such as homeostatic disorders or inflammation. Recent studies revealed a significant impact of MPV on the course and prediction in different types of neoplasms. This review summarizes the most important studies on the impact of MPV levels on outcome and prognosis in different types of cancer conducted in recent years. MPV levels have a significant impact on the length of progression-free survival (PFS) and overall survival (OS) in many types of solid tumors, such as colorectal carcinoma, gastric cancer, pancreatic cancer, esophageal cancer, non-small cell lung cancer, breast cancer, and thyroid cancer. They also affect the prognosis in some lymphoproliferative diseases, such as diffuse large B-cell lymphoma, acute lymphoblastic leukemia, or primary and secondary myelofibrosis.
Infectious complications in children and adults with hematological malignancies
Authors: Styczyński Jan
Published: September 2019

Infections are the main cause of morbidity and mortality in pediatric hematology and oncology (PHO) and hematopoietic cell transplantation (HCT) settings in children and adults. The analysis of incidence and outcome of bacterial, fungal, and viral infections in Polish PHO/ HCT centers was performed over a period of 72 months (2012–2017). The summary of infections in 5628 patients with newly diagnosed malignancy and 971 HCTs is presented in this paper. Additionally, data of 650 pediatric HCTs from 2012 to 2015 were compared with the data of 3200 HCTs in adults. The risk of any infection per patient was higher in HCT vs PHO patients (2062/971 vs 7115/5628; 2.1 vs 1.3; HR=1.7, p<0.0001). The incidence of bacterial infections was 34,2±0,6% in PHO vs 41,5±1,6% in HCT patients, and the outcome was better in PHO patients: 97,9±0,2% vs 91,8±1,0%. The incidence of patients with fungal infection was 8,8±0,4% vs 21,2±1,3%, and the outcome was better in PHO patients: 95,9±0,7% vs 85,8±2,3%. Incidence of viral infections was 5,0±1,0% in PHO setting, including part of previously transplanted patients, and 47,8±2,2% in HCT setting (60,9±2,3% allo-HCT; 5,6±1,3% auto-HCT). In children, the incidence was higher for bacterial (36.0% vs 27.6%), fungal (25.3% vs 6.3%), and viral (56.3% vs 29.3% allo-HCT; 6.6% vs 0.8% auto-HCT) infections than in adults (p<0.0001), and the outcome was better for bacterial (95.5% vs 91.4%), fungal (88.0% vs 74.9%), and viral (98.6% vs 92.3%) infections. In conclusion, the presented large studies have determined the incidence of infectious complications and their outcomes in HCT and PHO centers in Poland.
Diagnostyka gorączki u pacjentki z rozpoznaniem przewlekłej białaczki limfocytowej
Authors: Rymkiewicz Emilia , Piebiak Agnieszka , Chrapko Beata , Szumiło Justyna , Grząśko Norbert , Giannopoulos Krzysztof
Published: September 2019

Streszczenie

Przewlekła białaczka limfocytowa (PBL) jest najczęstszym nowotworem układu krwiotwórczego u dorosłych. Charakteryzuje ją 1zróżnicowany przebieg kliniczny, od postaci łagodnych, niewymagających leczenia, do agresywnych, kiedy konieczna jest immunoche- mioterapia. W sytuacji pojawienia się objawu w postaci gorączki należy wziąć pod uwagę zarówno wystąpienie progresji choroby, in- fekcji związanej z defektem immunologicznym występującym w jej przebiegu, jak również zmianę charakteru nowotworu w kierunku chłoniaka o dużej złośliwości. W opisanym poniżej przypadku przedstawiono przebieg kliniczny oraz problemy diagnostyczno-tera- peutyczne u pacjentki, u której 2 lata po rozpoznaniu PBL rozpoznano chłoniaka Hodgkina w przebiegu transformacji richterowskiej.
The Effect of Firing Temperature on Water Absorption and Flexural Strength on The Preparation of Stoneware Ceramic (Coded-BL1P)
Authors: Sujana G. Agus Permana Putra , Suardana Putu , Nugroho Totok
Published: September 2019

It has been investigated the effect of firing temperature on water absorption and flexural strength in the manufacture of BL1P code stoneware ceramics. Ceramics are made in the form the test block bar with materials from of Borneo Clay Noodle, PRC Feldspar, Kaolin Belitung, Belitung Quartz, Ballclay Bantur, Bentonite, and Talk with a simple casting method. The block bar of the molds was burned at four temperature variations, i.e. 850, 900, 1000, and 1200 oC. From the results of measurements of it water absorption, it was found that the increase in firing temperature from 850 oC to 1200 oC showed a decrease in water absorption from 18.3% to 5.5%, while the measurement of it flexural strength showed an increase in flexural strength of 11.6 kg/cm2 to 19.8 kg/cm2.