bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ocorrência de Óbitos por Agrotóxicos no IML de Cuiabá, entre 2010 e 2017
Authors: Fernandes Vander , Bruehmueller Ale Aline , Moraes de Assis Damasceno Tássia , Almeida Leite da Silva Cristhiane
Published: March 2022

Pesquisa desenvolvida com o objetivo de caracterizar o perfil sociodemográfico e antropológico das vítimas fatais de intoxicação por agrotóxicos, necropsiadas no IML de Cuiabá nos anos de 2010 a 2017, correlacionando a existência de subnotificação dos casos e o uso excessivo dos agrotóxicos no Estado de Mato Grosso. Foram analisados 32 laudos de necropsia e seus respectivos exames toxicológicos. Os resultados mostram que não houve diferença em relação ao sexo e que a faixa etária entre os 20 a 49 anos foi a mais acometida (71,88%). Foi maior o número de intoxicações em solteiros (65,63%), pardos (56,25%) e profissionais do Lar (18,75%). A via digestiva (71,88%) foi responsável pelo maior número de intoxicações. Maioria dos óbitos foi de causa suicida (43,75%), seguidos por acidental (12,50%) e homicida (6,25%). O trabalho agrícola não foi apontado, neste estudo, como fator determinante para morte por intoxicações. Os agrotóxicos da classe dos inseticidas foram identificados em 15,64% das amostras. Cerca de 84,38% das vítimas, receberam atendimento médico prévio ao óbito. Os resultados encontrados no estudo podem contribuir como instrumento norteador às questões relacionadas ao planejamento das ações em saúde frente à utilização dos agrotóxicos, principalmente, com o objetivo de restringir o acesso indiscriminado a estes venenos.
 
Palavras-chave: Agrotóxico. Intoxicação. Óbito.
 
Abstract
 Research developed with the aim of characterizing the socio-demographic and anthropological profile of fatal victims of pesticide poisoning, necropsied at the IML in Cuiabá in the years from 2010 to 2017, correlating the existence of underreporting of cases and the overuse of pesticides in the state of Mato Grosso. 32 necropsy reports and their respective toxicological exams were analyzed. The results show that there was no difference in relation to sex and that the age group between 20 to 49 years was the most affected (71.88%). There was a greater number of intoxications in single (65.63%), brown  (56.25%) and home professionals (18.75%). The digestive tract (71.88%) was responsible for the largest number of intoxications. Most deaths were suicidal (43.75%), followed by accidental (12.50%) and homicidal (6.25%). Agricultural work was not identified in this study as a determining factor for poisoning death. Pesticides of the insecticide class were identified in 15.64% of the samples. About 84.38% of the victims received medical care prior to death. The results found in the study can contribute as a guiding instrument to issues related to the planning of health actions regarding the use of pesticides, mainly with the objective of restricting indiscriminate access to such poisons.
 
Keywords: Pesticide. Intoxication. Death.
O Uso de Jogos Digitais no Ensino da Matemática: um Estudo Bibliográfico
Authors: Santos Edivaldo Pinto dos , Prado Maria Elisabette Brisola Brito
Published: March 2022

ResumoEste artigo, com base em uma revisão sistemática de literatura, analisou o uso atual de jogos digitais na educação matemática. Buscou-se identificar em teses de doutorado nacionais, no período compreendido entre 2014 a 2019, as contribuições dos jogos digitais para os processos de ensino e aprendizagem da matemática. Observamos que tanto a metodologia da aprendizagem baseada em jogos digitais (ABJD), como a do desenvolvimento de jogos digitais na educação (DJDE) estão se tornando cada vez mais importantes para a educação e que vários fatores podem influenciar a relação entre a aprendizagem de conceitos matemáticos e jogos digitais, incluindo diferenças individuais dos alunos, proposta de resolução de problemas nos jogos, características de design de jogos, formação de professores em relação a jogos digitais, entre outros. No entanto, o principal desafio é melhorar a aceitação dos jogos como ferramenta educacional e aumentar sua integração nas escolas. Enfim, são fornecidas sugestões para futuras pesquisas sobre jogos digitais no ensino da matemática, que examinem como os jogos facilitam a aquisição de habilidades e conceitos de matemática em diferentes campos da matemáticos (por exemplo, geometria, aritmética e álgebra) e pesquisas sobre como os programas de formação de professores podem apoiar os professores a incorporar jogos digitais para ensinar, aprender e avaliar.
Palavras-chave: Aprendizagem. Educação Matemática. Jogos Digitais.
AbstractThis article, based on a systematic literature review, analyzed the current use of digital games in mathematics education. We sought to identify in national doctoral theses, in the period from 2014 to 2019, the contributions of digital games to the teaching and learning processes of mathematics. We observe that both the methodology of learning based on digital games (ABJD) and the development of digital games in education (DJDE) are becoming increasingly important for education and that several factors can influence the connexion between mathematics concept learning and digital games, including individual student differences, problem solving proposals in games, game design features, teacher training in relation to digital games, among others. However, the main challenge is to improve the acceptance of games as an educational tool and increase their integration in schools. Finally, suggestions are provided for future research on digital games in mathematics teaching, which examines how games facilitate the acquisition of math skills and concepts in different fields of mathematics (eg geometry, arithmetic and algebra) and research on how the Teacher training programs can support teachers to incorporate digital games to teaching, learning and assessing.
Keywords: Learning. Mathematics Education. Digital Games.
Numerical analysis of a two-phase injection refrigeration cycle using R32
Authors: ALOK Praveen , SAHU Debjyoti
Published: March 2022

The present paper reports the performance of a popular refrigerant R32 (Difluoromethane, CF2H2) experiencing the two phase injection process. Two phase injection process may lower the discharge temperature of a multistage compressor. In order to investigate the role and impact of two-phase injection on a compressor, a Scroll compressor is selected because scroll compressor has high tolerance for liquid refrigerant. A reputed compressor is chosen where all the operating conditions and specifications are available in public domain. The modelling and analysis of refrigeration system is carried out using a simple MATLAB code. Around 200 iterations were performed for four different condensing and evaporating temperatures. The maximum reduction in discharge temperature is found to be 44°C when compared to R410A used in the same system.
Effect of HVAC system size on the optimum insulation thickness of the buildings in different climate zones
Authors: KARAMI Maryam , ANBARZADEH Ehsan , DELFANI Shahram
Published: March 2022

Thermal insulation is one of the most effective methods of reducing energy consumption in buildings. Therefore, the parameters influencing the optimum insulation thickness are widely investigated. In this study, the optimum insulation thickness is obtained using the life cycle analysis method and the genetic algorithm by considering the size of the heating and cooling systems as an optimization variable, which has not been addressed in the earlier researches. Furthermore, the effect of the climate conditions on the optimum insulation thickness is comprehensively studied using five different climate zones, including Hot-Dry, Cold-Dry, Moderate-Humid, Hot-semi Humid, and Hot-Humid. It is found that the optimum thickness of expanded polystyrene insulation increases between 5%-19% considering the size variation of the heating systems including the central heating system and wall-hung gas boilers. By size variation of the cooling systems including the evaporative cooler and split air conditioner, this increase is between 8-19%. This is because the cost reduction due to the reduction of the required size of the heating and cooling systems can be expended for insulating the building with larger thickness which results in lower energy consumption. Based on the obtained results, the energy cost saving increases between 3.5%-14.5% and also, the payback period decreases about 1 to 3 months, depending on the considered heating and cooling systems and climate zone. The results confirm that the optimum insulation thickness can be determined with significant inaccuracy, ignoring the size variation of the heating and cooling systems as a result of thermal insulation.
Policing in India: Need of Effective Preventive Actions to Tackle Crime and Criminality
Authors: Singh Pradeep Kumar
Published: March 2022

When the criminal justice system is seen on the face, it may appear that actions are initiated only after the commission of a crime. Accordingly, criminal law can prescribe punishments for already committed criminal acts. However, a detailed and proper analysis of criminal justice clarifies that its main objective is the prevention of crime and criminality. Prevention of crime is taking action at the incipient stage means before the commission of a crime. The criminal justice system always provides crucial spaces for preventive actions. Proper and efficient police actions ensure effective tackling of crime and criminality, particularly police actions at the incipient stage. In India, in the 21st-century, crime and criminality are creating a serious challenge where the nature of crime is becoming more serious, and the crime rate is increasing. In such a situation, analysis of the Indian criminal law is vital to find out whether it sufficiently empowers Indian police for preventive actions to tackle crime and criminality. Analysis of Indian Criminal Law shows that provisions for directing and enabling policing are already provided. Despite that, training is necessary for the police officers to use the modern know-how for resorting to preventive actions.
Connected to Nature: uma proposta de atividade avaliativa gamificada
Authors: Saito Leila Miyuki , Batista Estogildo Gledson
Published: March 2022

Para acompanhar a revolução gerada pelas novas tecnologias, a aprendizagem-avaliação- -ensino precisa se adaptar aos usos e às necessidades emergentes. Esse contexto, aliado ao cenário pandêmico e à adoção do ensino remoto, permitiu-nos entrever diálogos entre conceitos da gamificação e da avaliação orientada para a aprendizagem de línguas. Este artigo objetiva identificar intersecções entre as teorias e ilustrá-las por meio de um projeto desenvolvido por alunos (adultos de nível pré-intermediário) de um instituto de idiomas, no segundo semestre de 2020. Como resultados, foram observados a motivação dos alunos e o desenvolvimento de competências linguísticas e socioemocionais e do letramento digital. A expectativa é chamar atenção para o uso combinado das teorias em questão na área de Educação.
The importance of transition metals as drug
Authors: Ravichandran S , Sri R M Madhumitha , Mehraj Mahrukh , Sowmya Chundru
Published: March 2022

The last few decades have seen enormous advances in the area of bioinorganic chemistry, attracting scientists from various disciplines including chemistry, biology, agriculture and medicine. Metals are very important constituents preferred by nature that function in bio-chemical method for living organisms. Metal complexes are essential in the area of catalysis, material science, photochemistry and bio systems. Medicinal chemistry may exploit the unique feature of metal ions in concern with design of new drugs. The recent advancement in emerging field of inorganic chemistry, the act of transition metal complexes as therapeutic compound has becoming increasingly important. From the survey of literature inorganic chemistry have made possible formation that leads to number of transition metal complexes having organiclig and can be used as therapeutic agent. The present review paper focus the scope and recent progress in the area of bioinorganic chemistry with new opportunities to the synthesis of metal-based drugs.
A multi-centric study on establishing reference interval for TSH, TT4 and TT3 in Western India
Authors: Shetty Suvin Sudakar , Munshi Nita Kedar , Patil Atul Atmaram , Joshi Mayank Dilipkumar , Joshi Pinki Mayank
Published: March 2022

Direct sampling strategy was used to establish the reference interval, with a total of 425 healthy subjects who were screened medically and by lab tests to exclude cases of subclinical thyroid dysfunction. As per guidelines published by CLSI, non-parametric method was used with ranking of values to get the central 95th percentile as reference interval. The sample size and the need for partitioning gender-wise & age-wise were verified as per tests in CLSI guidelines.

Following conclusions were drawn from the results of the study. (a): The sample size was appropriate. (b): The difference between the study and kit insert reference limits were more at the lower limits for TSH and at the upper limits for TT4 and TT3. (c): The difference between the genders was statistically significant for TT4 indicating need to adopt gender-wise reference intervals. (d): Effect of age in the group of 18 to 30 years was significant for TT3; no significant effect of age on TSH and TT4 reference intervals. (e): The upper reference limits for TSH, TT4 and TT3 in the current study, are seen to be more than the international findings and more pronounced for TT4. (f): Based on the NACB’s recommendation for lowering the cut-off of TSH to 2.5 mIU/L, it was observed that there was a significantly high proportion in population with values of TSH more than 2.5 mIU/L.
Amamentação na primeira hora de vida em uma maternidade de referência de Macaé
Authors: Paredes Hugo Demesio Maia Torquato , Pontes Juliana Silva , Rocha Camilla Medeiros Macedo da , Almeida Maria Fernanda Larcher de , Pereira Silvia , Anastácio Alexandra da Silva , Capelli Jane de Carlos Santana
Published: March 2022

Objetivos: Identificar a prevalência da amamentação na primeira hora pós-parto e fatores associados em uma maternidade de referência de Macaé. Métodos: Um estudo transversal foi conduzido com 113 puérperas e neonatos. Os dados foram obtidos entre agosto e dezembro de 2014, por meio de questionários para entrevistas, caderneta da gestante e prontuários médicos. O modelo de Poisson foi ajustado para análise da prevalência da amamentação na primeira hora de acordo com as variáveis de exposição. Resultados: A prevalência da amamentação na primeira hora foi de 75,2%. Não foi encontrada associação estatisticamente significativa entre o tipo de parto e amamentação na primeira hora (p-valor=0,418). Detectou-se associação estatisticamente significativa entre o baixo peso e a não amamentação na primeira hora pós-parto, mesmo após ajuste (p-valor=0,002). Conclusões: A maioria dos recém-nascidos foi amamentada na primeira hora de vida, o que é um bom resultado, segundo preconizado pelo Ministério da Saúde. Não houve associação estatisticamente significativa entre o tipo de parto e amamentação na primeira hora de vida. Detectou-se que recém-nascidos com baixo peso apresentaram risco cinco vezes maior de não serem amamentados na primeira hora de vida em relação àqueles que nasceram com peso adequado.
The Production, Characterization and Evaluation of Mechanical Properties of Aluminum Barrier Laminate Tubes
Authors: DOĞAN Mahir , ŞANLI Keriman , GÜLER Gizem , ÖVER Yusuf
Published: March 2022

This study investigate the characterization of aluminum barrier laminate tubes produced using plastic materials and the effect of change in technical properties of raw materials used in production on the stiffness of the tube material. Characterization measurements were taken by dynamic scattering calorimetric thermograms and young modulus values were obtained by using tensilemeter for stiffness. By comparing the produced materials with reference materials obtained from the market, it is aimed to reach a value of 600-700 N/mm2 in young modulus.
Roman republican Coins from archaeological excavations of the Sanctuary near the Pass Gurzufskoe Sedlo in the Mountain Crimea
Authors: NOVICHENKOVA N.G. , NOVICHENKOVA M.V.
Published: March 2022

The article describes the characteristics of 35 Roman republican and Roman provincial silver coins II-I cent BC found during archaeological excavations of the sanctuary near the pass Gurzufskoe Sedlo in 1981–1993 at Mountain Crimea. Coins refer to the chronological periods of the Mithridates' Wars, the first triumvirate, the dictatorship of Julius Caesar, the second triumvirate, the reign of Octavian. In view of the rarity of the discovery of Roman republican coins in the cultural layers of archaeological sites of the Northern Black Sea region, the detailed stratigraphy data of Roman coins are provided.
A Pottery Assemblage from the Burial M26 in the Hellenistic Neсropoleis of Tauric Chersonese
Authors: STOYANOV R.V.
Published: March 2022

The article presents the publication and a comprehensive analysis of pottery finds from the burial M26 and a ritual fireplace, connected to it. The burial was investigated in the Hellenistic necropolis of Tauric Chersonese during the excavations, conducted of А.N. Ščeglov in 1963 (fig. 1). The site located on the Eastern slope of Pesochnaya Bay, along the ancient road leading to the Western city gate (Fig. 2). Most of the ceramic debris was collected from the ritual fireplace and the burial M26. There were 3015 ceramic fragments in total (tabls. I–III). The largest part of the pottery fragments in the assemblage presented by Black-glazed tableware: fish plates, saltcellars, bowls (figs. 3–5). Plane wares: lopadions, jugs and plates (fig. 6). The total amount of 90–130 whole vessels might be estimated at the assemblage. Analysis of the types and forms allows dating the assemblage within the end of IV – third quarter of III c. BC.
New Variants of Ceramic Stamps of Early Hellenistic Knidos
Authors: BOLONKINA E.V. , JEFREMOW N.V. , KOLESNIKOV A.B.
Published: March 2022

The article publishes a series of stamps, previously usually attributed to undefined centers. A Comparision of Mediterranean and Black Sea materials allows with a high degree of probability to attribute the stamps published below as Knidian. At the same time, an attempt is made to separate individual stamps within the group and their chronological definition.
The Burials with Rhodian Amphorae from Meotian Burial Grounds of the Krasnodar Group
Authors: LIMBERIS N.Yu. , MARCHENKO I.I.
Published: March 2022

In the burial grounds of the Maeotian hill-forts, located on the Right Bank of the Kuban River, often found Rhodian amphorae. Reliably documented material was obtained as a result of long-term excavations of the burial grounds Starokorsunskaya № 2 and Lenin № 3 hill-forts, which belong to the Krasnodar group of the monuments. Now, there are 14 burials with stamped Rhodian amphorae of the different types and variants. Chronological analysis of the assemblages with Rhodian amphorae shows their constant and continual supply to the population of these settlements around the middle – last third of the III cent. BC to the turn of II–I – early I cent. BC Rhodian amphorae are the most reliable dating material for the Maeotian burials, where other imported products are rare in this time.
Sulla, a Republican Tyrant?
Authors: KOROLENKOV A.V.
Published: March 2022

The article is devoted to some episodes of Sulla’s rule, namely the beginning of proscriptions, his triumph over Mithridates VI Eupator, alleged Sulla’s self-representation as second Romulus and the criticism of the dictator by Cicero in his speech for Roscius Amerinus. The author focuses on to the adoption of lex Cornelia de proscriptione by comitia without its approval by Senate. He denies any allusions during the triumph to the victory over the Marians and their Italian allies in the civil war and strengthens argumentation who rejects the opinion that Sulla considered himself as second Romulus. The author believes that Cicero’s irony and hardly hidden mockery of Sulla and his measures were normal because there was a high degree of freedom of speech during Sulla’s dictatorship – in accordance with republican traditions. Doubtless Sulla was a tyrant; but it is interesting that his tyrannical measures were allowed by mos maiorum or recent but already well-established practice; on the other hand, that very mos maiorum restrained occasionally his tyrannical behavior.
The image of patriotism and civil-patriotic orientations of youth
Authors:   Tyumen State University, Malenkov Vyacheslav V.
Published: March 2022

The article makes an attempt to determine the structure of ideas about patriotism and their influence on the civil-patriotic orientations of modern youth. The empirical basis of the study was the data of the questionnaire survey of Tyumen youth of age from 16 to 30 years (N = 1364). When processing the data the ranking method, contingency table analysis and cluster analysis were used. As a result, six homogeneous groups of respondents were identified. They show different ideas about patriotism. Four of them are meaningful: traditionalist patriotism (25%); traditionally state patriotism (14%); state and civil patriotism (14%); active civic patriotism (18%). The rest demonstrate extreme positions: a broad definition of patriotism (19%) and a complete denial of the positive role of patriotism in modern society (10%). The conclusion is made about the heterogeneity of ideas about patriotism among young people and significant differences in various groups. This applies to both the content of the image and the degree of saturation of the associations. It is concluded that it is necessary to take into account these differences in the formation of an appropriate policy.
The Concept of ‘Developed Socialism’ as response of the USSR to ideological and socio-economic challenges of the time (1964–1982)
Authors:   State University for Land Use Management, Sinitsyn Fedor L.
Published: March 2022

In the 1960s, Soviet ideology came face to face with new challenges and threats, both internal and external. The leadership of the USSR was aware of these challenges and decided to rework the ideology on the basis of the concept of ‘Developed Socialism’ created in the socialist countries of Eastern Europe. In the Soviet Union, this concept became the ideological basis of the ‘Brezhnev’s society’ and was used to respond to domestic and foreign policy challenges faced by the Soviet Union. In addition, it was based on the idea that the country had achieved a high degree of economic development sufficient for the requirements of modern times, and assumed that the completion of communism would be postponed to an indefinite future. The concept of ‘Developed Socialism’ adopted in the USSR simultaneously had progressive features (an attemptto bringthe ideology in linewiththe dictates ofthetime,taking into accountthe ideological experience of othercountries, a departure from the illusion of rapid construction of communism), conservative features (a return to the Stalinist concept of transition from socialism to communism), and ‘utopian’ features (communism remained as the goal). In general, this ideological concept had significant disadvantages that hindered its effectiveness in the long term perspective.
Isolated Right Heart Failure and Tricuspid Regurgitation in a Patient with Untreated Hyperthyroidism: A Case Report
Authors: Jaya Komang Septian Trisna , Hanny Puspita Ni Ketut , Pertiwi Arsy Mira , Semadi I Made Siswadi
Published: March 2022

Introduction: Hyperthyroidism has been known to cause a variety of cardiovascular manifestations. Isolated right heart failure (RHF) occurs occasionally, is usually due to pulmonary hypertension or tricuspid valve abnormalities. In rare cases, hyperthyroidism could be the underlying disease.
Case Presentation: A 72-year-old woman with suspected but untreated hyperthyroidism presented with progressive dyspnea and lower extremity swelling in the last ten days. Physical examination showed an irregular and high heart rate, increase in JVP, enlargement of the thyroid gland, systolic murmur, and clear lungs. The laboratory findings showed an elevated level of free T4 (2.51 ng/dL) and a low level of TSH (<0.003 uIU/mL). Electrocardiogram revealed atrial fibrillation with a rapid ventricular response. Echocardiography showed right atrial and right ventricular dilatation with moderate tricuspid regurgitation. Left ventricular size and systolic function were normal. Chest x-ray showed a cardiothoracic ratio of 53% with organized left pleural effusion. Symptoms resolved as her thyroid hormone levels normalized with adequate treatment.
Discussion: The most common changes that result from hyperthyroidism to the cardiovascular system are increased cardiac preload, decreased peripheral vascular resistance, direct injury, increased heart rate and contractility, which together produce a hyper dynamic circulatory state that leads to increased blood volume and venous return resulting in the increased risk of RHF.
Conclusion: Hyperthyroidism is a potentially reversible cause of heart failure and should be ruled out in every heart failure patient, especially in those with isolated right heart failure, tricuspid regurgitation, and pulmonary hypertension. These conditions can potentially be well managed with adequate treatment.
Networks and Learning: A View from Physics
Authors: Traxler Adrienne
Published: March 2022

Like learning analytics, physics education research is a relatively young field that draws on perspectives from multiple disciplines. Network analysis has an even more heterodox perspective, with roots in mathematics, sociology, and, more recently, computer science and physics. This paper reviews how network analysis has been used in physics education research and how it connects to some of the work in this special issue. Insights from physics education research suggest combining social and interaction networks with other data sources and looking for finer-grained details to use in constructing networks, and learning analytics is promising for both avenues. The discussion ends by looking at the complications with incorporating gender into network analysis, and finally the possibilities for the future.
Innovative Teaching Technologies in Postmodern Education: Foreign and Domestic Experience
Authors: Haidamaka Olena , Kolisnyk-Humeniuk Yuliia , Storizhko Liudmyla , Marchenko Tetiana , Poluboiaryna Iryna , Bilova Nataliia
Published: March 2022

The article provides a theoretical analysis of the study of the issue of introducing innovations into educational activities on the basis of foreign and domestic experience of postmodern education. The essence of the problem of introducing innovative technologies in the system of postmodern education in the countries of the world and in Ukraine is revealed. The role of the teacher's professional competence in the application of innovative techniques for organizing the educational process was emphasized. The essential features of postmodern tendencies in foreign and domestic education and teaching practice are combined. In the context of professional postmodern education and to optimize innovative teaching with postmodern tendencies, pedagogical recommendations were submitted on the new conditions and requirements of innovative teaching. The goals of the article, as well as its scientific novelty, theoretical and practical significance for postmodern or innovative pedagogy are determined. It is substantiated that the development of innovative technologies in the field of training future specialists is carried out on the basis of a postmodern approach to the analysis of vocational education, which was integrated by means of personality-oriented, activity-based, professional-creative and psychological-pedagogical approaches at the systemic universal level. Considered professional requirements for educators-innovators.
The Bioethical Discourse in the Development of a Musician-Performer
Authors: Kondratska Liudmyla , Vodianyi Bohdan , Vodiana Valentyna , Toporivska Yaroslava , Spolska Olena , Malovichko Serhii
Published: March 2022

Involvement of a modern performer in the dialogue of concepts of recompense and biocentrism regulates its experimentation with bio and recorded music by awakening a sense of responsibility at the level of the epigenetic rule. Therefore, the purpose of this article is to substantiate a pedagogical model of bioethical education of a musician-performer - creation of a favourable environment to motivate them to comprehend the value of what serves as confirmation of God-like dignity of a person and the general weal for the glory of the Creator. The essence of the proposed pedagogical model is the concept of musical performance as a workroom of soul. Its leading idea is metaphorization of the intonated sense of emotional revelation as an anthropological discourse. Specifically, the basis of the proposed model appears the connectivism theory of metaphorical interpretation. The direction of such performative activity is determined by the strategy of creative clustering, which involves playing out of music scenarios of the value-based choice on the path to “creative innocence” or “the path of the heart”. The regulatory function in implementation of the mentioned strategy performs the methodology of pedagogical and metaphorical creativity. The technology of performative improvisation and the contextual approach to the game are factors in activating the mental resources of the musician-performer. The effectiveness of implementation of the proposed pedagogical model provides creation of a special event platform in the art laboratory.
Praca zdalna w czasie pandemii i jej implikacje dla rodzin z dziećmi – badanie jakościowe
Authors: Binder Piotr
Published: March 2022

Artykuł stanowi głos w dyskusji na temat społecznych skutków doświadczenia pandemii obserwowanych na przecięciu sfery pracy zdalnej oraz życia rodzin z dziećmi. Koncentruje się na wpływie przeniesienia pracy zawodowej do domu na podział pracy w rodzinach. Prezentowane rozważania inspirowane są literaturą na temat przemian ról płciowych oraz teorią granic. Część empiryczna została oparta na 23 częściowo ustrukturyzowanych wywiadach z rodzicami, którzy doświadczyli pracy zdalnej w związku z pandemią. Analiza tematyczna skoncentrowana na trzech wymiarach pracy (zawodowej, opiekuńczej i nieodpłatnej pracy w domu) umożliwiła ukazanie heterogeniczności zmian, z jakimi wiązało się przejście jednego lub dwojga partnerów w rodzinach z dziećmi na zdalny tryb pracy. Prezentowane badania potwierdzają, że w zależności od tego „czyja” praca zawodowa została przeniesiona do domu, rozwiązanie to mogło pogłębiać nierówności pomiędzy kobietami i mężczyznami lub sprzyjać bardziej egalitarnym podziałom pracy w rodzinie. Jest to zależność znacząca nie tylko w kontekście przyszłych badań, ale i dla możliwych reinterpretacji już zgromadzonych danych. Analiza zgromadzonych wywiadów umożliwiła również opracowanie trzech pandemicznych modeli pracy zdalnej w rodzinach z dziećmi. Ich szczegółowa charakterystyka opisana w artykule pozwala zrozumieć skutki zastosowania modelowych rozwiązań w wymiarze indywidualnym oraz ich wpływ na funkcjonowanie rodzin jako całości. Przedstawiona typologia została rozszerzona o kwestie newralgicznych elementów kontekstu funkcjonowania rodzin, które determinowały, w jakim zakresie prezentowane modele były realizowane w rodzinach uczestników badań.
Biographical Research and Treatment. Some Remarks on Therapeutic Aspects of Sociological Biographical Interviews
Authors: Golczyńska-Grondas Agnieszka , Grondas Marek
Published: March 2022

The article is a result of the discussion between the sociologists and professional psychotherapist. The authors’ aim is to consider therapeutic functions of biographical interviewing with reference to professional psychological treatment assumptions. Therapeutic aspects of the narrator–scientist encounter are especially important in the research on traumatic collective and individual experiences (such as wars, exile, disability, poverty, etc.), when informants recall painful memories or talk about the distressing present. In the article, the issues of scientific and psychological treatment aims are discussed, as well as problems regarding the relationship between narrator–patient and researcher–therapist, and professional skills in the area of biographical interviewing and psychotherapy. Also, the authors consider potential advisability of “therapeutic” interventions undertaken by a researcher in the sociological interview course in the context of ethical principles and their presumable impact on narrators’ biographical and identity work resulting from the participation in the interview. The indepth biographical interviews and narrative interviews collected in the project “Institutionalized identity? The processes of identity development on the basis of biographies rendered by adults raised in residential care,” Lodz, Poland 2011-2013” will provide the empirical background for our considerations.
Standard of physical attractiveness
Authors: Kujawa Betina , Strzałko Jan
Published: March 2022

The research was conducted in order to corroborate the validity of the hypotheses that (1) there are certain common criteria of physical attractiveness of the face, and hence divergence of assessments between persons judging attractiveness is reduced, regardless of their sex or age; (2) assessment of the physical attractiveness of human faces is a property of the cognitive system; its criteria emerge early in the course of the individual development and do not change with age; (3); the most attractive faces will be characterised with trait variants close to the mean values for a given population. Computer averaged faces will be perceived as more attractive than actually existing faces, since they bear the greatest resemblance to the mental prototype of a face.
Facial growth and remodeling in the australopithecines – a review
Authors: Kaszycka Katarzyna A.
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this paper is to review the previous investigations of the facial growth and remodeling patterns of early hominids (the australopithecines), and to present some of the problems that arise from these kinds of analysis.
Los Derechos Fundamentales y las nuevas tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación: una aproximación
Authors: Díaz Colchado Juan Carlos , Castro Arequipeño Andreé
Published: March 2022

El uso de las nuevas tecnologías de la información y comunicación en los diferentes ámbitos de la sociedad cada vez es mayor. Por un lado, es indudable que la tecnología genera un impacto positivo en la sociedad. Empero, por otro lado, su aplicación no puede ser irrestricta, sino que, a partir de una lectura armónica de la Constitución, debe limitarse sobre la base de criterios materiales como lo son los derechos fundamentales.En el presente artículo, en primer lugar, los autores analizan la irrupción de las nuevas tecnologías –como el big data y los algoritmos– en la teoría general de los derechos fundamentales, delimitando sus conceptos, fundamentos, contenidos, entre otros. Sumado a ello, en segundo lugar, los autores exploran la incidencia que se produce sobre determinados derechos fundamentales como la libertad personal y la privacidad. Finalmente, desde una mirada crítica, los autores distinguen cuándo el uso de estas nuevas tecnologías en situaciones concretas deviene en constitucional o, en su defecto, en inconstitucional.
Innovando en la arenera: una aproximación a las Fintech y a la importancia de la implementación de un Sandbox regulatorio en Perú
Authors: Rezqallah Arón Tamara
Published: March 2022

Actualmente, vivimos una época de revolución tecnológica que ha alcanzado al sistema financiero. Cada vez son más comunes las FinTech o empresas que ofrecen productos y servicios financieros que se apalancan de la tecnología para ser más eficientes y ofrecer al usuario soluciones efectivas relacionadas con las finanzas. Ahora bien, la novedad e innovación aportadas por las FinTech no solo ofrecen ventajas a los usuarios y al mercado; sino que también representan desafíos para el regulador, pues este debe buscar el equilibrio entre la tutela de bienes constitucionales y el aseguramiento de un ecosistema legal idóneo para el desarrollo de las FinTech.Así las cosas, una alternativa que parece balancear todo ello es la implementación de un sandbox regulatorio: es decir, un espacio controlado en el que las FinTech pueden probar sus productos y servicios en tiempo real. Reguladores de todo el mundo vienen implementado sandboxes en sus jurisdicciones con resultados alentadores. En tal sentido, debido a su flexibilidad y adaptabilidad a distintos ordenamientos jurídicos, la implementación de un sandbox regulatorio es una alternativa atractiva para el desarrollo de la industria FinTech en Perú.
Derecho e Inteligencia Artificial en el mundo de hoy: escenarios internacionales y los desafíos que representan para el Perú
Authors: Valero Quispe Christian Dennis
Published: March 2022

Existe una tendencia por digitalizar las actividades del ser humano, prueba de ello son el ordenador y el internet. A esta tendencia se le suman las máquinas inteligentes capaces de simular comportamientos humanos conocidos como inteligencia artificial, cuyo desarrollo ha provocado un cambio radical en la aplicación de las distintas ramas del conocimiento, incluido el Derecho.En el presente artículo, el autor analiza la irrupción de los sistemas inteligentes desarrollados en el campo del Derecho a nivel nacional e internacional, a su vez que plantea los principales desafíos que representan para el mundo jurídico. Adicionalmente, sostiene que la parte mecánica del Derecho será realizada por las máquinas y la parte práctica por las personas; en atención a lo cual, ya no basta solo con formarse en temas jurídicos, ahora es necesario formarse también en temas de tecnología y darle mayor énfasis a las asignaturas de argumentación y litigación. De este modo, el autor concluye que los jueces de primera instancia probablemente sean reemplazados por los robots, mas para las instancias superiores quienes deberán tomar las decisiones son las personas (en virtud del ideal de justicia).
Minería de textos y datos e Inteligencia Artificial: nuevas excepciones al derecho de autor
Authors: Izquierdo H. Andrés
Published: March 2022

Existe una creciente atención y discusión sobre cómo las leyes nacionales o los acuerdos internacionales deberían permitir o impedir el derecho fundamental a la investigación por medio de la minería de textos y datos, y la inteligencia artificial. Este artículo examina cómo las leyes de derechos de autor están empezando a regular la materia. Las más recientes modificaciones legislativas comprenden la inclusión de nuevas excepciones y limitaciones en las normas de reproducción, almacenamiento, y comunicación pública de las obras.El análisis indica que las normas aprobadas o utilizadas para regular la minería de textos y datos (TDM) varían en su contenido y objetivo de un país a otro, lo que empieza a generar un entorno internacional variado, inadecuado e incompatible para el desarrollo de proyectos de investigación basados en minería de textos y datos e inteligencia artificial. Este artículo concluye con reflexiones centradas en el derecho a la investigación, la inteligencia artificial, la minería de textos y datos, y la creación de nuevas limitaciones y excepciones en las leyes de derechos de autor.
Morphometric Assessment of the Bovine Ovary for in vitro Matured Oocyte Quality to Determine Developmental Competence
Authors: Ammari Aiman A. , Amran Ramzi A. , Ghadi Muath G. Al , Alhimaidi Ahmad R.
Published: March 2022

Background: Embryo production in vitro requires three steps: in vitro maturation (IVM), in vitro fertilization (IVF) and in vitro culture (IVC). The first step in the in vitro maturation of oocytes is germinal vesicle breakdown (GVBD), followed by completion of the 1st meiotic division and formation of the 1st polar body. These parameters are critical during ovary and oocyte selection. This study aimed to evaluate bovine ovary and oocyte collection for IVM. Methods: Ovaries collected from cows in a 0.9% NaCl saline solution at the central slaughterhouse were divided into two normal and abnormal ovaries according to their morphological appearance. The morphometric dimensions of bovine ovaries, such as weight and deamination (length, width and volume), were recorded. The oocyte was extruded and its deamination occurred before and after culture in maturation medium. Result: The mean ovary weight, volume, length and width were not significantly different between the two ovary types. Additionally, the dominant and subordinate follicle diameters in both ovary types showed no significant differences. Furthermore, the oocyte number per ovary of the normal and abnormal oocytes showed no significant differences. The mean cumulus oocyte complex before maturation showed no significant difference (52.73±7.23 mm for the normal ovary vs. 43.015±5.41 mm for the abnormal ovary). However, after maturation, a highly significant difference was found (P less than 0.001) between the normal ovaries before and after maturation (178.10±15.36 µm) and abnormal ovaries (10.45±7.99 µm). Additionally, data analysis of oocytes with or without 1st polar bodies revealed a highly significant difference (P less than 0.001) between oocytes of the normal ovary with (32.15±4.19) and without (10.95±1.59) 1st polar bodies and oocytes of the abnormal ovary with (7.0±078) and without 1st polar bodies (3.3±0.32). Thus, the critical point at which the normal ovary produces better in vitro matured follicles with good oocyte quality and produces the 1st polar body determines developmental competence. Therefore, the best selection of normal ovaries will enhance in vitro maturation for subsequent experiments, such as in vitro fertilization or cloning and in vitro embryo development.
Plurilingualism and Multimodality: The Metanoia Within Reach
Authors: Werner Riah , Todeva Elka
Published: March 2022

Drawing on the evolution of our thinking around expedited learning and more egalitarian classroom spaces where learners are afforded greater agency and opportunities to tap into their full linguistic repertoires (Todeva & Morule, 2009; Todeva, 2016) and on insights from complex dynamic systems theory, this paper offers a framework for dynamically aligning research on multimodality and plurilingualism with inquiry-based classroom practice. We argue that despite the existence of important research shedding light on the processes underlying our meaning-making and communicative abilities, languages continue to be taught as bounded entities and many instructional and assessment practices still reflect monolingual ideologies and nativespeakerist mindsets. Adopting a plurilingual, multimodal mindset provides a way for teachers, students, and researchers to bring their practices in line with the increasingly complex manner in which people construct, share, and access knowledge. How to achieve this metanoia— this shift of mind towards linguistic and modal plurality—is the main thrust of this paper. We provide concrete examples of classroom plurilingual explorations and an emic narrative of one teacher’s journey. Finally, we call for transformed research practices grounded in retrodiction (Larsen-Freeman, 2009) and for more nimble multimodal knowledge dissemination to support this realignment.

En s’inspirant de l’évolution de notre réflexion sur l’apprentissage accéléré et des espaces de salle de classe plus égalitaires où on accorde aux apprenants plus d’autonomie et d’occasions de se servir de tout leur répertoire linguistique (Todeva & Morule, 2009; Todeva, 2016) et sur les aperçus de la théorie des systèmes dynamiques complexes, cet article propose un cadre de travail dans le but d’aligner de façon dynamique la recherche sur la multimodalité et le plurilinguisme sur la pratique en salle de classe fondée sur l’enquête. Nous avançons que malgré l’existence de recherche importante mettant en lumière les processus qui soustendent nos capacités à faire sens et de communication, on continue à enseigner les langues comme des entités limitées et de nombreuses pratiques d’enseignement et d’évaluation reflètent encore des idéologies monolingues et des mentalités de locuteurs de langue maternelle. L’adoption d’une mentalité plurilingue et multimodale fournit aux enseignants, aux étudiants et aux chercheurs une façon d’aligner leurs pratiques sur la manière de plus en plus complexe dont les gens construisent, partagent et accèdent à la connaissance. Comment réussir cette métanoia – cette réorientation de l’esprit vers la pluralité linguistique et modale – constitue l’idée directrice de cet article. Nous fournissons des exemples concrets d’exploration plurilingue dans la salle de classe ainsi qu’un récit émique du parcours d’un enseignant. En conclusion, nous appelons à des pratiques de recherche transformées, enracinées dans la rétrodiction (Larsen-Freeman, 2009), à une dissémination multimodale plus souple pour soutenir ce réalignement.
A Note on Generalized Strongly p-Convex Functions of Higher Order
Authors: Karim Corina , Maulana Ekadion
Published: March 2022

Generalized strongly -convex functions of higher order is a new concept of convex functions which introduced by Saleem et al. in 2020. The Schur type inequality for generalized strongly -convex functions of higher order also studied by them. This paper aims to revise Schur type inequality for generalized strongly -convex functions of higher order in their paper. In order to revise it, we show that the contradiction was true. This paper showed that  Schur type inequality for generalized strongly -convex functions of higher order previously is not valid and we give the correct Schur type inequality for generalized strongly -convex functions of higher order
The Properties of Intuitionistic Anti Fuzzy Module t-norm and t-conorm
Authors: Wijaya Ongky Denny , Alghofari Abdul Rouf , Hidayat Noor , Muslikh Mohamad
Published: March 2022

Zadeh have introduced fuzzy set in 1965 and Atanassov have introduced intuitionistic fuzzy set in 1986 in theirs paper. Now, many of researcher connecting intuitionistic fuzzy set with algebraic structure. We interested to combine some concepts over intuitionistic fuzzy set, module of a ring, t-norm, t-conorm, and intuitionistic anti fuzzy. In this paper, we discusses about intuitionistic anti fuzzy module t-norm and t-conorm (IAFMTC) and their properties with respect to module homomorphism, maps, pre-image, and anti-image from intuitionistic fuzzy sets. We have investigate all properties of IAFMTC.
Penambahan Tepung Belatung Lalat Black Soldier pada Pakan Meningkatkan Persentase Punggung dan Tidak untuk Karkas dan Recahan Karkas Ayam Pedaging
Authors: Paraningtyas Alya Diasti , Sulabda I Nyoman , Sumadi I Ketut
Published: March 2022

Tepung belatung/maggot telah banyak digunakan sebagai bahan substitusi pakan ternak, karena dapat menggantikan tepung ikan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penambahan tepung belatung/maggot black soldier fly pada pakan komersial terhadap persentase karkas dan recahan karkas pada ayam pedaging. Sebanyak 24 ekor ayam pedaging berumur satu hari atau day old chick/DOC dibagi empat perlakuan, masing-masing mendapat perlakuan P0 (tanpa tepung belatung/maggot), P1 (1% tepung belatung/maggot), P2 (2% tepung belatung/maggot), dan P3 (3% tepung belatung/maggot). Pakan perlakuan diberikan mulai hari ke-14 sampai hari ke-35. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa persentase karkas 75,43% sampai 77,78%, persentase dada 35,69% sampai 37,45%, persentase paha 30,73% sampai 32,02%, persentase sayap 10,41% sampai 10,74%, dan persentase punggung 17,44% sampai 19,44%. Uji statistika menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan yang nyata antar perlakuan. Disimpulkan bahwa penambahan tepung belatung/maggot ke dalam ransum komersial tidak berpengaruh terhadap persentase bobot karkas, bobot dada, bobot paha, dan bobot sayap kecuali persentase bobot punggung.