bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LE PRONOM FRANÇAIS "ON" DANS LA POÉSIE DE IULIA HAŞDEU. COMPLEXITÉ RÉFÉRENTIELLE ET TRADUCTION
Authors: MATEIU Iuliana-Anca
Published: December 2022

The French Pronoun ON in Iulia Haşdeu's Poetry. Referential Complexity and Translation. In our paper, we intend to explain the frequency of the French pronoun ON in the poetry of Iulia Haşdeu and the variety in translating its constructions into Romanian through a comparative stylistic analysis and an enunciative analysis of its occurrences and translations. Due to its indetermination, ON can be used in a lot of contexts, or it can be suppressed in those contexts where predication is more important than reference.
Article history: Received 5 July 2022; Revised 31 October 2022; Accepted 15 November 2022; Available online 20 December 2022; Available print 30 December 2022.
REZUMAT. Pronumele francez ON în poezia Iuliei Haşdeu. Complexitate referenţială şi traducere. În cadrul articolului, ne propunem să explicăm frecvenţa pronumelui francez ON în poezia Iuliei Haşdeu și varietatea traducerilor construcțiilor cu ON printr-o analiză stilistică comparativă și o analiză enunțiativă a ocurenţelor şi traducerilor sale. Datorită indeterminării, ON poate fi folosit într-o mulțime de contexte sau poate fi suprimat în contextele în care predicația contează mai mult decât referința.
Cuvinte-cheie: On, complexitate referenţială, poezie, traducere, analiză enunţiativă
INVISIBILIA 2 - DA FOLENGO A RIZZONI: LINGUAGGIO CREATIVO E TRADUZIONE DI AUGUSTE LE BRETON
Authors: VELEZ Antonino
Published: December 2022

Invisibilia 2 - From Folengo to Rizzoni: creative language and the translation of Auguste Le Breton. This study is dedicated to the work of Gianni Rizzoni who is one of the major translators of French detective stories in Italy and in particular of Sanantonio series created by Frédéric Dard. This article will deal with the translation of Auguste Le Breton’s books and the creation of an Italian slang glossary by Rizzoni. This glossary allowed Rizzoni to better translate the French author’s argot.
Article history: Received 14 April 2022; Revised 1 December 2022; Accepted 13 December 2022; Available online 20 December 2022; Available print 30 December 2022.
REZUMAT. Invisibilia 2 - De la Folengo la Rizzoni: limbajul creativ și traducerea lui Auguste Le Breton. Acest studiu este dedicat operei lui Gianni Rizzoni, unul dintre principalii traducători de romane polițiste franceze în Italia, în special al seriei Sanantonio creată de Frédéric Dard. Acest articol își propune să studieze traducerea cărților lui Auguste Le Breton și glosarul de argou italian creat de către Rizzoni care i-a permis traducătorului să mai transpună cu mai multă acuratețe argoul autorului francez.
Cuvinte-cheie: Rizzoni, traducere, argou, Auguste Le Breton, romane polițiste
A review of the role of pollination on the yield of cocoa plant
Authors: Dani Dani , Rokhmah Dewi Nur
Published: December 2022

AbstractYield of cocoa (Theobroma cacao L.) plant, in form of cocoa seeds, is produced through the process of sexual reproduction. Pollination plays an important role in the successful formation of cocoa fruit and seeds. In addition, number of ovules per ovary, degree of self-incompatibility, and xenia effect are also affected the final yield. Those characters are determined by genetic factors. Cocoa flowers that are not pollinated fall within 24 hours and fail to develop into fruits and seeds. Pollination intensity up to a certain level showed a significant effect on increasing the percentage of fruit formation and the number of seeds per fruit. The role of pollinating insects, especially from the Ceratopogonidae family, is very important in dispersing pollen grains, allowing the natural pollination process to be occurred.Keywords: fertilization, xenia, meta-xenia, pollinator. AbstrakHasil tanaman kakao (Theobroma cacao L.) adalah berupa biji yang dihasilkan melalui proses reproduksi seksual. Polinasi memegang peranan penting dalam keberhasilan pembentukan buah dan biji tanaman kakao. Selain itu, hasil akhir tanaman kakao juga dipengaruhi oleh karakter jumlah ovul per ovarium, tingkat inkompatibilitas sendiri, dan efek xenia. Karakter-karakter tersebut dikendalikan secara genetik. Bunga kakao yang tidak diserbuki akan gugur dalam waktu 24 jam dan gagal berkembang menjadi buah dan biji. Intensitas polinasi hingga level tertentu menunjukkan pengaruh yang nyata terhadap peningkatan persentase pembentukan buah dan jumlah biji per buah. Peran serangga penyerbuk, terutama dari famili Ceratopogonidae, sangat penting dalam menyebarkan polen sehingga proses polinasi secara alami dapat terjadi.Kata Kunci: pembuahan, xenia, meta-xenia, polinator
A prostitute as the unsung heroine in Aphra Behn’s The Rover
Authors: Jelínková Ema
Published: December 2022

Aphra Behn, a Restoration playwright of unprecedented success, lived by her pen and therefore was obliged to conform to the other literary production of that time (written mostly by men): comedies featuring libertines, coarse morals, debauchery and fortune-hunting protagonists. Behn wrote in this manner, yet adding a satirical spin to her work, by presenting the character of Angellica Bianca, a prostitute (actually a very ladylike companion to older wealthy men). Paradoxically, Angellica is presented as the most upright and generous person among the cast; lamentably, she believes in oaths, of which Wilmore, the double-dealing eponymous rover of the play, cures her mercilessly and swiftly, as soon as he meets a virgin, who comes with a large fortune attached. By this, Behn introduces a dark undercurrent to an ostensibly comic play. This paper pays homage to the elaborate ways Aphra Behn employed to present a prostitute as the most intriguing character of the play.
Analysing analytical minds. An interpersonal pragmatics approach to literary discourse
Authors: Miššíková Gabriela
Published: December 2022

Taking an interpersonal pragmatics approach, this paper aims to view literary text as social discourse where conversational exchanges convey more than the content of talk. Applying the method of interpersonal pragmatic analysis, centred around the notions of implicatures and the concept of face in pragmatics, the social status of speakers is revealed via expressing their personal desires, preferences and professional ambitions. Combining the models of pragmatic stylistics analysis and the conception of interpersonal rhetoric (Leech, 1983) enables effective exploration of the interplay between characters, their efforts to comply with the cooperative and politeness principles, following particular communicative goals in conversations, making inferences and understanding implicatures. Focusing on the above-stated aims of research, the historical thriller The Interpretation of Murder by Jed Rubenfeld (2006) was chosen as the subject of analysis. In this novel, psychoanalysis and interpretation of a patient’s/victim’s responses, the unique application of professional expertise in psychoanalysis, palpable rivalry between scholars, as well as a desire for international recognition provide rich material for analysis. The presented research contributes new insights into the scholarly debate on interpersonal pragmatics, showing that approaching literary discourse analysis via a pragmatic stylistics approach is relevant and beneficial.
Diagnosis and classification of hereditary fibrinogen disorders
Authors: Casini Alessandro
Published: December 2022

Hereditary fibrinogen disorders (HFDs) are rare bleeding disorders with a wide spectrum of biological and clinical features. While most patients with HFDs are at risk to suffer from mild to severe, sometimes life-threatening bleeding, thrombotic events are also common. Therefore, an appropriate diagnosis is needed to offer the optimal treatment. Diagnosis of HFDs can be challenging and plenty of pitfalls. The sensitivity and specificity of hemostasis routine test are depending on the reagents, the methods, and the fibrinogen variants. To distinguish subtypes of HFDs additional tests are often required. Historically based on the assessment of fibrinogen levels, a recent classification also considers the clinical phenotype and the genotype. In this short review, diagnosis strategies and HFDs classification are reviewed.
Research on the relationship between government subsidies, R&D investment and high-quality development of manufacturing industry
Authors: Guan Yu
Published: December 2022

Taking the mixed cross-sectional data of large and medium-sized industrial enterprises in Shanghai from 2014 to 2021 as the research sample, this paper empirically analyses the impact of government subsidies and R&D investment on the high-quality development of the manufacturing industry. First, the quantile regression model is established to analyse the relationship among the three factors, and the asymmetric linear loss function is introduced to obtain the point estimation of quantile. According to the Moivre–Laplace limit theorem, the asymptotic distribution is obtained; the sample quantile function is calculated and the fitting residual of quantile regression is used to estimate the asymptotic covariance matrix. The model was tested by goodness-of-fit criterion; it can more comprehensively describe the characteristics of distribution, so as to get a comprehensive conclusion. The experimental results show that: with increase of the quantile, the advantage gradually increases. Medium-sized enterprises have a less significant ‘inverted U’ relationship at 0.8, while large enterprises have a more significant ‘U’ relationship at 0.2–0.5. It can effectively reduce the estimation deviation and reduce the root mean squared error, so as to improve the estimation accuracy.
Non-Trivial Universes and Sequences of Universes
Authors: Coghetto Roland
Published: December 2022

Universe is a concept which is present from the beginning of the creation of the Mizar Mathematical Library (MML) in several forms (Universe, Universe_closure, UNIVERSE) [25], then later as the_universe_of, [33], and recently with the definition GrothendieckUniverse [26], [11], [11]. These definitions are useful in many articles [28, 33, 8, 35], [19, 32, 31, 15, 6], but also [34, 12, 20, 22, 21], [27, 2, 3, 23, 16, 7, 4, 5].

In this paper, using the Mizar system [9] [10], we trivially show that Grothendieck’s definition of Universe as defined in [26], coincides with the original definition of Universe defined by Artin, Grothendieck, and Verdier (Chapitre 0 Univers et Appendice “Univers” (par N. Bourbaki) de l’Exposé I. “PREFAISCE-AUX”) [1], and how the different definitions of MML concerning universes are related. We also show that the definition of Universe introduced by Mac Lane ([18]) is compatible with the MML’s definition.

Although a universe may be empty, we consider the properties of non-empty universes, completing the properties proved in [25].

We introduce the notion of “trivial” and “non-trivial” Universes, depending on whether or not they contain the set ω (NAT), following the notion of Robert M. Solovay2. The following result links the universes U
0 (FinSETS) and U
1 (SETS):

Grothendieck
 
Universe
 
ω
=
Grothendieck
 
Universe
 

U

0

=

U

1

{\rm{Grothendieck}}\,{\rm{Universe}}\,\omega = {\rm{Grothendieck}}\,{\rm{Universe}}\,{{\bf{U}}_0} = {{\bf{U}}_1}

Before turning to the last section, we establish some trivial propositions allowing the construction of sets outside the considered universe.

The last section is devoted to the construction, in Tarski-Grothendieck, of a tower of universes indexed by the ordinal numbers (See 8. Examples, Grothendieck universe, ncatlab.org [24]).

Grothendieck’s universe is referenced in current works: “Assuming the existence of a sufficient supply of (Grothendieck) univers”, Jacob Lurie in “Higher Topos Theory” [17], “Annexe B – Some results on Grothendieck universes”, Olivia Caramello and Riccardo Zanfa in “Relative topos theory via stacks” [13], “Remark 1.1.5 (quoting Michael Shulman [30])”, Emily Riehl in “Category theory in Context” [29], and more specifically “Strict Universes for Grothendieck Topoi” [14].
Reflections on the Repeal of Roe v. Wade
Authors: Belu Dana S.
Published: December 2022

This article examines briefly the implications of the recent repeal of Roe v. Wade by the U.S. Supreme Court. While these implications are dire for women’s rights all over the country, even in those states where abortion is still legal, the repeal may also herald the cancelation of other recently granted rights, such as same sex marriage. Consequently, it is necessary to mount a meaningful resistance to prevent such developments and to find other ways of guaranteeing the right of women to take decisions regarding their own body.
(In)Equality and the Influence of Reggaeton Music as a Socialisation Factor: A Critical Analysis
Authors: Díez-Gutiérrez Enrique-Javier , Palomo-Cermeño Eva , Mallo-Rodríguez Benjamín
Published: December 2022

Reggaetón music is very popular among Spanish speaking young people of high school-age. Thus, we intend to examine the values of (in)equality between women and men transmitted in the lyrics of this music genre. Using a Maxqda software-assisted Thematic Analysis methodology, the lyrics of 65 reggaetón songs with the most commercial success during 2020 have been analysed. The results suggest that the most commercialised reggaetón continues to reproduce certain traditional masculine stereotypes (machismo). In the discussion we compare and contrast alternative approaches and positions concerning the reggaetón genre. We feel it is necessary that educational spaces adopt a critical and consciousness raising approach to reggaetón due to the powerful influence exerted on young people regarding sexual stereotypes.
Women, Scripts and Conditioning
Authors: Emmers-Sommer Tara
Published: December 2022

Despite educational and employment advancements, research indicates that traditional and sexual scripts are nevertheless often considered and adhered to as related to gendered conditioning. This manuscript reviews the traditional sexual script and sexual script theory, provides application illustrations of the theories and discusses the implications of such conditioning, particularly for women.
Efficiency Improvement of a Centrifugal Compressor Stage with the Parametric Optimization of the Impeller Blades
Authors: Ben N. , Ryzhkov S. , Topalov A. , Gerasin O. , Yan G. , Yan Xiaolin , Aleksieieva Anna
Published: December 2022

This work relates to the energy industry, in particular, complements the existing knowledge about a problem of increasing the overall efficiency of a centrifugal compressor stage by improving the geometric parameters of an impeller. The design features of the centrifugal compressors are analysed and the issues of their general modelling are considered in the article. The aim of the work is to increase the efficiency of the centrifugal compressor stage by improving the method of thermogasdynamic calculation with an extended determination of the number of its thermogasdynamic gas parameters and subsequent optimization of the design parameters of the impeller blades. This goal is achieved by solving the following problems: a) development of a model of the centrifugal compressor stage based on a method of thermogasdynamic calculation; b) study of the influence of the geometric parameters of the impeller and a diffuser on the components of gas velocities; c) improvement of the design methodology by optimizing the number of impeller blades, their thickness and angle of inclination to increase the efficiency of the stage. The most significant scientific results of the work are the construction method and the model of the centrifugal compressor stage, which allow taking into account real thermogasdynamic gas processes and calculating the geometric parameters of the impeller blades that are optimal in terms of efficiency.
Overview and Recommendations for Analysis of Water Distribution Systems Based on Performance Indicators
Authors: Vitan E. , Hotupan Anca , Hadarean Adriana , Cilibiu C.
Published: December 2022

The protection of the water sources represents a topic that concerns humanity worldwide. Hence, the decrease of the water losses that occurs in water distribution networks during its overall operational lifetime, is an important issue for water operators and for researchers at theoretical and experimental level. Over the last years progresses have been made on the evaluation and analysis methods in order to eliminate the water losses. Among these methods, the evaluation of the water distribution systems, made on performance indicators by the use of the water balance, is the most current. Thus, the calculated value of each performance indicator and the analysis of these values will lead to the identification of the real problems within the water distribution system. As a result, this analysis has to be the first step in the planning phase of a new project and in the same time, it can serve as a pattern for any water distribution systems in order to decrease the water losses at lower costs.
Assessment of pollutant emission in Poland from various categories of transport
Authors: Szczepański Krystian , Chłopek Zdzisław , Bebkiewicz Katarzyna , Sar Hubert
Published: December 2022

This paper refers to the inventory of pollutant emissions in Poland from different transport categories over the period 1990–2020. The changes in the annual national emissions of selected pollutants, i.e. nitrogen oxides, non-methane volatile organic compounds, sulfur oxides, PM2.5, PM10, total suspended particulate matter, carbon monoxide, and lead were analysed. The shares of the national annual emissions of the examined pollutants from each studied transport category in the national annual emission from total transport were assessed. The sensitivity of the national annual pollutant emission inventory with regard to the transport categories and emitted substances under the study was assessed.

The trend of decrease in the national annual emissions of the substances analysed was appraised as positive in the face of a substantial intensification of transport activities. Taking into account the fact that road transportation is responsible for a dominant share of the national emission of pollutants, important progress in the reduction of emissions is attributable to the substantial technical improvement of the internal combustion engines of road vehicles.
Concept of Vibroacoustic Diagnostics of the Fuel Injection and Electronic Cylinder Lubrication Systems of Marine Diesel Engines
Authors: Varbanets Roman , Shumylo Oleksandr , Marchenko Andrii , Minchev Dmytro , Kyrnats Vladyslav , Zalozh Vitalii , Aleksandrovska Nadiia , Brusnyk Roman , Volovyk Kateryna
Published: December 2022

Although direct measurements of the fuel injection pressure and the travel of the injector needle in conjunction with measurements of the valve train mechanism timing can provide complete diagnostic information about the technical conditions of the fuel injection and valve train systems, this requires the installation of sensors and other equipment directly into the systems, which is possible within research laboratories but is generally forbidden during operation of the ship. Malfunctions in the fuel injection and valve train systems can also be identified from the indicator diagrams of an engine operating cycle, expressed as P(V) and P(deg) diagrams. The basic parameters of the engine operating cycle, such as the maximum combustion pressure Pmax, compression pressure Pcompr, and indicated mean effective pressure IMEP, can also be used to indicate deviations from proper engine operation. Using a combination of a vibration sensor with an in-cylinder gas pressure sensor widens the capabilities of diagnostics for marine diesel engines under operational conditions. A vibration sensor with a magnetic base can help in determining the timings of the lifting and landing of the injector needle, fuel delivery by the fuel injection pump, opening and closing of the circulation of heated heavy fuel oil, and opening and closing of the gas distribution valves. This also offers a promising solution for diagnostics of the cylinder lubrication oil injectors. The proposed approach allows valuable information to be received during engine operation in accordance with the principle of non-destructive control, and can help in early detection of possible engine malfunctions.
Design and Operational Diagnostics of Marine Propellers Made of Polymer Materials
Authors: Kluczyk Marcin , Grządziela Andrzej , Batur Tomislav
Published: December 2022

There has been a rapidly growing interest in the use of composite and polymer materials for the construction of marine propellers for over 20 years. The main advantages of these materials are a reduction in the weight of the propeller, increased efficiency due to the hydroelasticity effect, a reduction of the hydroacoustic signature, and a cost reduction for serial production. This paper presents an overview of diagnostic methods that can be applied at the design level and during the operation of marine propellers made of polymeric materials. Non-invasive contact and non-contact-based diagnostic techniques for evaluating the technical state of the propeller are reviewed, and the advantages and disadvantages of qualitative and quantitative methods are identified. Operational diagnostic procedures for propellers are areessential for the safety of vessels at sea. Finally, the structure of a diagnostic system is proposed. It combined diagnosis process with the genesis of damage and the prognosis of the technical condition, i.e. production and in-service diagnostics.
A Triboelectric Nanogenerator Based on a Pendulum-Plate Wave Energy Converter
Authors: Zhu Shenglin , Yang Shaohui , Li Hui , Huang Yan , Du Zhichang , Fan Jianyu , Lin Zhonghua
Published: December 2022

Ocean waves are a promising source of renewable energy, but harvesting this irregular low-frequency energy is challenging due to technological limitations. In this paper, a pendulum plate-based triboelectric nanogenerator (PP-TENG) is proposed. The PP-TENG absorbs wave energy through the pendulum plate installed at the bottom of the device, which generates a swing effect. This drives the motion of the upper TENG power generation unit and generates a charge transfer on the surface of a film of polymer PTFE and nylon, materials which are very sensitive to the low-frequency wave environment. The PP-TENG was tested after building a semi-physical simulation test platform. When the polymer materials were PTFE with a thickness of 0.01 mm and nylon with a thickness of 0.02 mm, 33 commercial LED lamps could be lit simultaneously. Moreover, under short-circuit conditions, the current reached 2.45 μA, and under open-circuit conditions, the voltage reached 212 V. When the PP-TENG was connected in series with a resistor with a resistance of 3 × 105 Ω, its maximum peak power density reached 6.74 mW/m2. It can be concluded that the PP-TENG is characterised by low fabrication costs and excellent energy conversion efficiency. The combination of a pendulum wave energy converter with a TENG shows great output performance. This research lays a solid foundation for practical applications of the proposed structure in the future.
Radical hysterectomy for locally advanced cervical cancer with Para-Aortic lymphadenectomy: case presentation
Authors: Tulin Raluca , Slavu Iulian , Oprescu Constantin , Oprescu Anca Macovei , Venter Dana Paula , Niţipir Cornelia , Tulin Adrian
Published: December 2022

Pelvic lymphadenectomy with radical hysterectomy is the basic treatment in locally advanced cervical cancer, but, for carefully selected cases, this intervention can be extended and high Para-Aortic lymphadenectomy can be performed to the site of emergence of the renal arteries. The mortality of the procedure has decreased significantly since the 1900s when it was introduced by Wertheim, while the 5-year DFS reached rates of over 90%.
Breast cancer and musculoskeletal implications - potential mechanism of dissemination
Authors: Șerboiu Crenguța , Secară Diana , Crețu Bogdan , Dumitru Adrian , Pariza George , Mavrodin Carmen , Baroș Alexandru , Păuleț Florina-Paula , Potorac Alina , Cîrstoiu Monica Mihaela
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this article was to analyze bone metastases as being the most common site of recurrence of breast cancer. Bone metastases secondary to breast cancer have a negative impact on patient survival, mobility and quality of life. In addition, the clinical complications of bone cancer metastases of breast cancer are associated with a significant financial burden for the individual and society.

This article summarized the implications of breast cancer musculoskeletal metastases based on clinical application in an emergency hospital, including patient workup, procedural strategy and techniques.
The status and future of forensic archaeology and anthropology in Finland
Authors: Mäkinen Taru , Maijanen Heli , Seitsonen Oula
Published: December 2022

In this paper we discuss the history and development of forensic archaeology and anthropology in Finland. Current status of the fields and some future prospects are also highlighted. We offer some potential reasons for why so little research related to forensic archaeology or anthropology is conducted in Finland. To set the forensic archaeology and anthropology in Finland into a broader setting, we discuss the awareness of the fields among Finnish archaeologists, anthropologists, and enthusiasts via the results of an online survey conducted in November 2021. In this manuscript we also delve into some inner workings of Finnish law enforcement and voluntary organisations in order to show how forensic archaeologists and anthropologists could fit into criminal investigations in Finland.
Forensic Anthropology and Archaeology in Denmark
Authors: Villa Chiara , Lynnerup Niels , Boel Lene Warner Thorup , Boldsen Jesper L. , Weise Svenja , Bjarnø Camilla , Larsen Lars Krants , Jørkov Marie Louise
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we provide a brief overview of the status of forensic anthropology and forensic archeology in Denmark, as well as related information about education, research, and skeletal collections. Forensic anthropologists mainly deal with the examination of unidentified skeletal remains. Some special tasks include cranial trauma analysis of the recently deceased, advanced 3D visualization from CT scanning of homicide cases, and stature estimation of perpetrators using surveillance videos. Forensic anthropologists are employed at one of Denmark’s three departments of forensic medicine (in Copenhagen, Odense, and Aarhus) and have access to advanced imaging equipment (e.g., CT and MR scanning, surface scanners, and 3D printers) for use in both their requisitioned work and their research. Extensive research is conducted on different topics, such as the health and diseases of past populations, age estimation, and human morphology. Research is based on skeletal material from the archeological collections housed in Copenhagen and Odense or on CT data from the recently deceased. There is no full degree in forensic anthropology in Denmark, but elective courses and lectures are offered to students at different levels and to people from different professional backgrounds.

Forensic archaeology is a relatively new field of expertise in Denmark, and relevant cases are rare, with only one or two cases per year. No forensic archeologists are officially employed in any of the departments of forensic medicine. Until recently, the Special Crime Unit of the police handled crime scene investigations involving excavations, but with the option of enlisting the help of outside specialists, such as archaeologists, anthropologists, and pathologists. An official excavation work group was established in 2015 under the lead of the Special Crime Unit of the police with the aim of refining the methods and procedures used in relevant criminal investigations. The group is represented by five police officers from the Special Crime Scene Unit, a police officer from the National Police Dog Training center, the two archaeologists from Moesgaard Museum, a forensic anthropologist from the Department of Forensic Medicine (University of Copenhagen), and a forensic pathologist from the Department of Forensic Medicine (University of Aarhus).
Nutritional Status and Severity of Pneumonia among Inpatient of Children Under Five Years
Authors: Kharisma Dayu Swasti , Zahra Balqis Al Sakina
Published: December 2022

Background: The prevalence of pneumonia in developing countries continues to increase, especially in Indonesia. One of the factors that influence the severity of pneumonia is nutritional status. Malnutrition increases susceptibility to infection. Purposes: This study aimed to determine the relationship between nutritional status and pneumonia severity in children under five. Methods: This research was an analytic study with a cross-sectional design. The data were taken from the medical records of pneumonia patients under five years of age who were hospitalized at the Infectious Disease Hospital Prof. Dr. Sulianti Saroso for January 2018 to October 2019. Bivariate analysis was performed using the chi-square test. Results: Out of 68 patients who met the inclusion criteria, the highest age range was 0-11 months (50%), the most gender was female (55.9%), the group with the highest cases was the severe pneumonia group (73.5%), the most nutritional status was abnormal nutrition (55.9%). There are 86.8% of patients with abnormal nutritional status suffer from severe pneumonia. Conclusion: There is a relationship between nutritional status and pneumonia severity.
The design and development of stop motion armature for a wide variety of applications
Authors:   Naresuan University,  Faculty of Architecture Art and Design, Department of Art and Design, Phitsanulok, Thailand, Janma Visit , Srihirun Janyut ,   Naresuan University,  Faculty of Architecture Art and Design, Department of Art and Design, Phitsanulok, Thailand
Published: December 2022

The development of prototype stop-motion armatures for a wide variety of applications commonly involves the use of metal, stainless steel, and brass. This research aimed to design stop-motion armatures using new materials and concepts for both basic and advanced stop-motion animations and to design the armatures to be fit and relevant to the characters that were made according to physiology and flexibility in use with a variety of functions. The present research used research samples consisting of 6 experts in materials, industrial designers, and designers of animation movies. They were asked to examine, edit, and evaluate the product prototype. The instruments used in the research were in-depth interviews and questionnaires. The data were analyzed by using mean and standard deviation. The results of the research are as follows: 1) regarding the development of stop-motion armatures, there were 9 armature models; 2) based on the research, test, and experiment, the suitable material was polyamide or nylon plastic, which is flexible and durable. It was good for the movement and forming of the position of the characters firmly; 3) regarding the test of efficiency for these armatures, the overall evaluation was at a high level. The mean score was 3.52, while the standard deviation (SD) was 0.43. The design of these stop-motion armatures shows a distinctive point in that they can be produced in industrial systems with a large number of items made at the same time. Further, this production process makes the armatures able to be fully modified or adjusted according to the characters designed.
IMPLEMENTASI MODUL ACCOUNTING BERBASIS ERP MENGGUNAKAN ODOO PADA LSP MUI
Authors: Terminanto Agung , Ismail Muhammad Fajar
Published: December 2022

LSP MUI merupakan sebuah perusahaan jasa yang bergerak pada bidang pengembangkan Standar Kompetensi, menetapkan Skema Sertifikasi Kompetensi dan Tempat Uji Kompetensi di bidang kehalalan produk. Accounting merupakan salah satu bagian penting LSP MUI. Tim accounting bertugas mengelola keuangan LSP MUI terutama pemasukan dari customer. Penerapan teknologi informasi merupakan salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk meningkatkan efisiensi kerja tim accounting di LSP MUI. Penerapan Sistem ERP pada LSP MUI menggunakan metode RAD (Rapid Application Development) yang unggul dalam ketepatan, kecepatan, dan biaya yang relatif lebih rendah. Sistem ERP yang dipilih yaitu Odoo, karena Odoo merupakan aplikasi ERP open source yang mengandung berbagai program aplikasi bisnis termasuk accounting. Dilakukan analisis bisnis proses sebelum dan sesudah penerapan ERP untuk kemudian dilakukan analisis gap dan analisis efisiensi untuk membandingkan proses bisnis sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan Odoo. Dilakukan pula User Acceptance Test (UAT) untuk mengetahui penerimaan pengguna terhadap aplikasi dan fitur-fitur yang tersedia pada modul accounting pada Odoo. Setelah dilakukan implementasi Odoo di LSP MUI, Terjadi peningkatan efisiensi perkiraan (estimasi) kerja tim accounting sebesar 15.38% dengan adanya pengurangan aktivitas dari 13 kegiatan menjadi 11 kegiatan. Berdasarkan hasil UAT, implementasi Odoo di LSP MUI dapat dikatakan memenuhi aspek usability. Keseluruhan atribut memiliki nilai rata-rata 4.33. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa pengguna memiliki tingkat pemahaman yang baik pada penggunaan Odoo, dan fitur-fitur yang tersedia dalam Odoo dapat memenuhi kebutuhan pengguna.
Existence and Uniqueness in the Linearised One and Two-dimensional Problem of Partial Differential Equations With Variational Method
Authors: Prihandono Bayu , Kiftiah Mariatul , Yudhi Yudhi
Published: December 2022

The classical solution and the strong solution of a partial differential equation problem are continuously differentiable solutions. This solution has a derivative for a continuous infinity level. However, not all problems of partial differential equations can be easily obtained by strong solutions. Even the existence of a solution requires in-depth investigation. The variational formulation method can qualitatively analyze a single solution to a partial differential equation problem. This study provides an alternative method in analyzing the problem model of partial differential equations analytically. In this research, we will examine the partial differential equation modelling built from fluid dynamics modelling.
Determinants of knowledge, attitudes, and preventive practices for COVID-19 infection in Goma, DRC
Authors: Kakozi Willy Missumba , Katembo Barry , Mazirane Pierrot , Lukusa Patricia Mishika , Baluntu Edo , Makombe Espérance , Bahire Claudine Munyatwari , Murabazi Justin , Mukuku Olivier , Tsongo Zacharie Kibendelwa , Wembonyama Stanis Okitotsho
Published: December 2022

Purpose: In view of the resurgence of confirmed COVID-19 cases in the North Kivu province, particularly in Goma city, the epicenter of the disease, it is necessary to study the knowledge, attitudes, and practices of the population of Goma city on COVID-19 infection.Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted from July 15 to August 15, 2021. A 3-degree cluster survey was conducted in Goma city, in the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Bivariate and multivariate analyzes were performed by the STATA 15 software.Results: 1,194 individuals responded to the survey and had heard of COVID-19; 74.62% of the respondents had good knowledge, 77.39% had a positive attitude, and 45.48% practiced preventive measures against COVID-19. Determinants of good knowledge were the age groups 30-39 years and 40-49 years, secondary and higher/university educational levels, and not having suffered from COVID-19. Determinants of positive attitude were female sex, having a professional occupation, having a family member or close relative who had suffered from COVID-19, and living in the Karisimbi municipality. Determinants of better practice were female sex, secondary and higher/university educational levels, not having a professional occupation, and having a family member or close relative who had suffered from COVID-19.Conclusion: To effectively control this epidemic, it is essential to strengthening risk communication with full community participation. This strategy must be coupled with measures to make prevention methods available to the benefit of the entire population.
2018 ortaöğretim kimya dersi öğretim programının içeriğinde yaşam temelli öğrenme yaklaşımına ait unsurlar
Authors: AZİZOĞLU Nursen
Published: December 2022

Bu çalışmada, 2018 yılında Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı tarafından yayınlanan ortaöğretim kimya dersi (9, 10, 11 ve 12. sınıflar) öğretim programının içeriğinde yaşam temelli öğrenme yaklaşımına ait unsurların belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Doküman inceleme yöntemi kullanılarak programın içeriği (kazanımlar ve açıklamaları) incelenmiştir. Yaşam temelli öğrenme yaklaşımına ait unsurların kaynakları gündelik hayatta karşılaşılan durum ve olaylar, bilim/teknoloji uygulamaları, matematik-mühendislik uygulamaları, toplum-çevre-ekonomi etkileşimleri olabilmektedir. Analiz sonucunda programdaki kazanımların bir kısmında bu unsurlara rastlanmaz iken bazı kazanımlarda bu unsurlardan bir veya birden fazla unsur tespit edilmiştir. Örneğin, “Periyodik özelliklerin değişme eğilimlerini açıklar” kazanımı yaşam temelli unsur içermez iken, “Kimyasal maddelerin insan sağlığı ve çevre üzerindeki etkilerini açıklar” kazanımı yaşam temelli unsurlardan toplum-çevre-ekonomi etkileşimini içermektedir. Programda yer alan kazanımlarda, en sık kullanılan yaşam temelli unsur kaynağının gündelik hayat olduğu belirlenmiştir. Kazanımlarda belirlenen yaşam temelli unsurların en sık 12. sınıf düzeyinde en az ise 11. sınıf düzeyinde kullanıldığı görülmüştür. Bu çalışmanın sonuçları dikkate alındığında, program geliştiren uzmanlara yaşam temelli öğrenme yaklaşımını ve onu yansıtan unsurlarını konu kazanımlarında daha sık kullanmaları önerilebilir.
أثر استراتيجية ثنائية التحليل والتركيب في اكتساب المفاهيم الجغرافية لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط وتنمية تفكيرهم عالي الرتبة
Authors: Jwad Alazawi Firas Jabar , Mohammed Aljibori Ra’ad Khalaf
Published: December 2022

يهدف البحث الحالي التعرف على ( أثر إستراتيجية ثنائية التحليل والتركيب في اكتساب المفاهيم الجغرافية لدى طلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط وتنمية تفكيرهم عالي الرتب )   استعمل الباحثُ التصمَيم التجريبي ذا الضبط الجزئي، كما تحدد البحث الحالي بطلاب الصف الثاني المتوسط في المدارس الثانوية النهارية الحكومية التابعة للمديرية العامة لتربية صلاح الدين / بلد للعام الدراسي ( 2017- 2018)، واختيرت مدرسة الجماهير للبنين بصورة قصدية ليكون طلابها عينة البحث ثم أجريَ اختيار الصف الثاني متوسط  بصورة عشوائية لتمثل المجموعة التجريبية ومدرسة ثانوية يثرب للبنين للمجموعة الضابطة. وبلغت عينة البحث (86)  طالباً بواقع (42) طالب في المجموعة التجريبية و (44) طالباً في المجموعة الضابطة.  صيغت الأغراض السلوكية لهذه الفصول وبلغ عددها (115) غرضاً سلوكياً ممثلة للمستويات الستة لتصنيف بلوم في المجال المعرفي (تذكر، استيعاب، تطبيق، تحليل، تركيب، تقويم) وفقاً لعدد الحصص المقترحة لكل فصل، ثم أعدت الخطط التدريسية لمجموعتي البحث وبلغ عددها (20) خطة لكلَّ مجموعة إذ قام الباحث  بتدريس المجموعتين بنفسه خلال مدة التجربة التي استمرت (8) أسابيع من الفصل الثاني للعام الدراسي (2017- 2018).أعدّ َالباحثُ اختباراً تحصيلياً للفصول الاول والثاني من كتاب الجغرافية للصف الثاني المتوسط مؤلفا من (47)  فقرة تمثلت بالأسئلة الموضوعية، كما تبنى الباحث اختبار التفكير عالي الرتب مؤلفا من (30) فقرة تمثلت في نوعين من الأسئلة : (15) موضوعية و (15) مقالية، تم التحقق من صدق الأداتين من فضلا عن استخراج الثبات لكلا الإختبارين. وبعد انتهاء التجربة تم تطبيق الأداتين على مجموعتي البحث، ثم صححت إجابات الطلاب وتمت معالجتها احصائيا، ذي ظهرت النتائج الأتية : وجود فرق ذي دلالة احصائية لصالح المجموعة التجريبية في الاختبار التحصيلي وبحجم أثر كبير للمتغير المستقل بلغ (82). 2وجود فرق ذي دلالة احصائية لصالح المجموعة التجريبية في مقياس التفكير عالي الرتبة وبحجم أثر متوسط للمتغير المستقل بلغ (0.7).
A Conceptual Framework for Translating Deictic Expressions in Literary Texts
Authors: Kareem Ali Marwah , Saleh Abed Khalaf
Published: December 2022

Deictic expressions can affect the literary translation. They represent a way of persuading readers to imagine a fictional world when reading a literary work in both source text and target one. Yet, the literature lacks a conceptual framework that correlates the use of deixis and their translation, especially in relation to the literary works. Hence, this paper attempts to build a conceptual framework correlating deixis and their translation in literary works, especially in relation to poetic translation. It is suggested that deixis can be a considerable issue in conducting the accurate poetic translation. This can be achieved by developing a model that considers deixis in poetic translation. Therefore, the study built a framework that can be used to translate the deictic expressions used in literary works, e.g., poems, novels, plays and short stories
أثر المتغيرات السياسية على تنامي الهجرة الخارجية للشباب العراقي بمنظور الجغرافية السياسية
Authors: Salem Al-Ahbabi Dr.Naseef Jasim Aswad
Published: December 2022

يحظى العراق بأهمية استراتيجية متميزة سياسياً وأقتصادياً وفق ما يحتويه من مزايا موقعية وموضعية أضافة للطاقات المتاحة والمتمثلة بالقوة البشرية والمواد الهيدروكاربونية ، والتي جعلت من هذا البلد نقطة صراع للقوى العالمية الهادفة للهيمنة على ثروته النفطية وتهجير الفئات الشابة التي تبنى عليها ركائز قوة الدولة من حيث تنمية الافكار العقلية ، ومدى ترجمة تلك الافكار الى مشاريع ريادية تعزز من القدرات والمؤهلات التي تصنع من العراق قوة اقليمية تحالفية مع محيطه الاقليمية وفق التعاون والعلاقات الاقتصادية ، المتجسدة بمراكز القوى الفاعلة على الخريطة السياسية في الشرق الاوسط ومنها تركيا ذات البعُد الاستراتيجي في دعم العراق للخروج من هذه الازمات والاحداث التي تعصف به لتجعله ذا انحدار جيوبولتكي ساعد على تنامي الهجرة الخارجية للفئة الشابة من العراق صوب دول العالم  ، اذ تكمن أهمية هذه الدراسة من خلال النظرة الجغرافية الشاملة لوضع الشباب العراقي وتداعيات الازمة السياسية التي يمر بها في ضوء متغيرات سياسية وأقتصادية ، مما جعلته يعاني من نقطة ضعف في صنع القرار السياسي اتجاه فئة الشباب والتي تجسد قوة بشرية يمكن استثمارها في مجالات عديدة تمنح الدولة قوتها وحيويتها ، على الرغم من وجود أجنده خارجية تعمل لمنع الاستقرار السياسي له .وتتلخص مشكلة البحث في تساؤلات عدة "ما هو دور الحكومة العراقية في احتواء وضع الشباب العراقي? ، وهل للنفط دورٌ في افتعال ازمة هجرة الشباب العراقي ?، وهل للأحداث السياسية والمتغيرات الإقليمية والدولية في منطقة الشرق الأوسط انعكاسه حقيقية على تدهور وضع الشباب في العراق"? ، كما جاءت الفروض العلمية كتقويم جيوبولتيكي للمشكلة التي يدور عليها البحث العلمي متمثلة  بأن العراق يجب ان يدرك بأنه قوة إقليمية غذائها الاستراتيجية والإرادة الوطنية مما يساعد ذلك على الوصول للمساهمة في صنع القرار السياسي واحتواء هذه الطاقات البشرية وتهيئة فرص حقيقية لاستثمارها ، على الرغم من استمرار تفاقم ازمة الشباب العراقي في ظل السياسات التي تبنى على الانفرادية في القرار وبالتالي أضعفت دور العراق أقليمياً ودولياً بمنظور جغرافي ، وان تواصل الانحدار الجيوبولتيكي عمل على تفتيت النسيج الاجتماعي والاستبعاد الاجتماعي فيه ومن ثم تعزيز دور الأجندة الخارجية في زحف البلاد نحو الهاوية ودفع الالف من الطاقات الشابة الى الهجرة نحو الخارج  بمنظور الجغرافية السياسية المعاصرة .
   كما تم أعتماد منهج تحليل القوة كأداة لقياس الحاسة السياسية له ، ناهيك عن أعتماد البيانات والوثائق الرسمية المتاحة من قبل هيئات ومؤسسات محلية واقليمية ودولية ، اذ نستنتج مما تقدم بأن وضع الشباب في العراق يعاني من استبعاد من ابسط الحقوق التي يجب توفرها اليه لكي يتم استثمار تلك الطاقات في العمل من اجل بناء الدولة العراقية، رغم ألاهمية إلاستراتيجية والسياسية التي يمتلكها العراق ، لكن لم يترجمها بشكلها الحقيقي في استثمار فئة الشباب والتي تعد شكلاً من اشكال قياس قوة الدولة ، زد على ذلك التنافر وعدم الإجماع على الإرادة الوطنية للنهوض بالواقع السياسي كان عائقاً كبيراً في وجه تلك الفئة العاملة ، رغم التجاذب والتقارب لحل الازمة التي يعاني منها الشباب العراقي عن طريق الكيانات والأحزاب السياسية ، والعمل على تحجيمه والوقوف بوجه الأجندة الخارجية والتي تدعمها أنظمه سياسية هادفة لتفتيت هذا البلد الذي يحتوي في طياته على خزين من البعُد الحضاري والتاريخي الحافل بأمجاد الشباب العراقي وفق منظور الجغرافية السياسية المعاصرة  .
PHONOLOGICAL ASPECTS IN ENGLISH AND ARABIC
Authors: Eltaif Sua'ad Abd Ar-Rahman
Published: December 2022

The present study deals with four phonological aspects which are part of communication through language. These aspects are found in English and Arabic, which are : assimilation, intonation, stress and elision . The aim of this study is to explain each aspect in both languages and make a comparison . This study presents definitions, explanation and examples to clarify the phenomenon. The two languages share some points, but there is no absolute similarity. These aspects are common in the recitation of the Glorious Quran. There are similarities and differences between the two languages.In English, there are three types of assimilation: regressive, progressive and coalescent. In the recitation of the Glorious Quran, there is assimilation with ghunnah( nasal twang) and without ghunnah ( nasal twang). In the recitation of the Glorious Quran , the assimilation is like the regressive English assimilation, the final consonant changes and be like the initial neighbouring sound. In the two languages, the definition of intonation means the rise and fall of a tone. It expresses a meaning and changes according to the type of a sentence. Stress means the amount of power through pronunciation the sound. English language includes special rules for stress. In Arabic , stress means the amount of power on the syllable of each utterance. The type of stress is affected by the number and kind of syllables in the word . Elision means the omission of a sound. The two languages may omit a consonant or vowel in a word to make the pronunciation easier .
Malformation of Woman Image in D.H. Lawrence's Selected Poems
Authors: Habash Fadi Butrus K.
Published: December 2022

This study is an attempt to reveal some specific traits used by the western poets in general and D.H. Lawrence in particular to portray a distort image about the western woman. The poet talks about the woman in general without specifying a certain race or nationality. Such generalization is unfair with multitude negativity which is baring. This paper is divided into three sections.The first section is an introduction, definitions and a psychoanalytical theoretical background of the literary techniques utilized by the poet to achieve his purposes in giving a deformed portrait of women. The theorists are Jacques Lacan, Erik Erikson and Otto Fenichel whose ideas enhance the argument of this study. While, the second section tackles a comprehensive literary critical study of some of Lawrence's poems. The studied poems are an incarnation to his tendentious thinking against women in general. This study aims to defend and expose such queer human beings' minds. Finally, the third section summarizes the major findings of the study besides presenting some advices to overcome such unfair previously intended wrong pictures about women.