bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Keterampilan Motorik Kasar melalui Permainan Lompat Tali pada Siswa Kelompok B TK Pertiwi 1 Pengkol, Sragen
Authors: Suratmi Suratmi
Published: November 2023

Gross motor skills are an important aspect for the development and growth of children. Based on the background above, the formulation of the problem in this study was "How to improve gross motor skills through jumping rope in group B TK Pertiwi 1 Pengkol?" The aim of the study was to improve gross motor skills through a game of jumping rope in group B TK Pertiwi 1 Pengkol. The method used is a qualitative method of class action research. The research subjects were taken from group B students of TK Pertiwi 1 Pengkol Tanon District, Sragen Regency with a total of 26 children in three cycles. Based on empirical data obtained through this study, it shows that the average percentage of children in 1 class has increased from before the pre-cycle action was held at 49.81%. After the action was held in cycle I it increased by 73.40%, but these results had not yet reached the indicator of success, namely 80%, for this reason the researchers held a follow-up cycle, namely cycle II, which reached 86.35%. The average percentage obtained by children in 1 class has increased so it is concluded that the gross motor skills of group B children in TK Pertiwi 1 Pengkol Tanon, Sragen Regency can be improved through a game of jumping rope.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Motorik Halus Anak melalui Kegiatan Menggunting dan Menempel Gambar pada Anak Kelompok A TK ABA Suwatu
Authors: Fatimah Siti
Published: November 2023

Children's fine motor skills are very important to develop and games can be an alternative. Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Suwatu Kindergarten also needs development because there are still some students who have not developed their fine motor skills optimally. The purpose of this learning improvement is to improve children's fine motor skills through cutting and pasting pictures. This research is in the form of collaborative class action research with actions in the form of cutting and pasting activities. This learning improvement took place at Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Suwatu Kindergarten, which was held in April 2019. The research subjects were students of Aisyiyah Bustanul Athfal Suwatu Kindergarten Group A, where there were 30 students, 20 boys, and 10 girls. Learning improvement activities were carried out in 2 cycles. Data collection techniques used observation and documentation, while technical data analysis used data tabulation. The results achieved in cycle 1 were not maximized so to achieve the indicators that had been determined, the improvement activities were continued in cycle 2. And in the learning improvement activities in cycle 2, the results achieved were very good, as expected and the indicators that had been determined. Based on the results of the research and discussion, it can be concluded that children's fine motor skills can be improved through cutting and pasting pictures.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Mengecap dengan Media Jari pada Anak Kelompok B TK Pertiwi Gading Kecamatan Tanon Kabupaten Sragen
Authors: Ngadiyem Ngadiyem
Published: November 2023

Fingerprint creation is a drawing technique using fingerprints, this activity is very popular for young children, because this activity is like playing activities, but has meaning for children. The formulation of the problem in this research is "How to Increase the Ability to Taste with Finger Media in Group B Children of Pertiwi Gading Kindergarten, Tanon District, Sragen Regency? This study aims to determine the Improved Tasting Ability with Finger Media in Group B Children of Pertiwi Gading Kindergarten, Tanon District, Sragen Regency. The research subjects were taken from group B students of TK Pertiwi Gading, Tanon District, Sragen Regency, with a total of 31 children consisting of 15 boys and 16 girls.Datacollection methods used observation and documentation methods. Based on statistical calculations, it was obtained that pre-action in 1 class the average percentage of children was 41.29% with the Starting Development (MB) assessment criteria, and the first cycle increased by 67.31% with the Development According toExpectations (BSH) criteria. Tasting activities increased but the results obtained were not optimal because they had not reached the mutually agreed success indicator of 80%. For this reason, researchers and collaborating partners held a follow-up cycle, namely cycle II, the results achieved in research in cycle II, the average percentage of children in 1 class was 84.52%. With the Very Well Developed (BSB) assessment criteria. the average percentage obtained by children in 1 class has increased, for this reason, researchers have succeeded and achieved mutually agreed indicators and it is proven that finger media can increase the ability to taste with group B children TK Pertiwi Gading Tanon District Sragen Regency
Desain Media Bahan Ajar Berbasis Cooperative Learning pada Pembelajaran Bagian Tumbuh-Tumbuhan di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Ayuningtyas Zidhny Ilma , Wuryastuti Sri , Suratno Tatang
Published: November 2023

Education is active, which in the world of education requires adaption to the movement of the times. So far, teachers sometimes use the old method, namely lectures in teaching. Meanwhile, the current millennial generation needs more attractive learning and something more concrete to stimulate the learning of students who have learning obstacles. This announcement is based on the researcher examining a teaching material for learning the plant part of the science subject for fourth grade of elementary school which is still not well prepared which has an impact on the occurrence of learning obstacles in students. From this case, this study aims to design cooperative learning-based teaching materials to reduce students' learning difficulties. The method used is Didactical Design Research (DDR) using 3 hierarchies, namely: 1.) prospective analysis, 2) meta-pedadidactic analysis, and 3) retrospective analysis. The results of this study developed a didactic design in the form of modules and game media to overcome student learning obstacles. After that, a final learning obstacle is tested to prove the effectiveness of the didactic design that the researcher made. 6 types of learning obstacles were found in the final test, which means that there was a decrease in the percentage of learning obstacles. The researcher compared the percentage of students who experienced learning obstacles in the initial and final test questions. In the initial test, there were 9 types of learning obstacles, and 6 types of learning obstacles in the final test. In this study, the results showed a significant decrease in students' learning obstacles. This interpretation of cooperative learning-based teaching material media design is effectively used as an alternative teaching material in conveying the learning of the plant part.
Hubungan Pola Asuh dan Disiplin Belajar dengan Hasil Belajar di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Profithasari Nindy , Loliyana Loliyana , Hermawan Jody Setya , Destini Frida , Fadila Khairunnisa Okta Melina
Published: November 2023

The ability of students to take part in learning can be seen from their learning outcomes.  Students’ learning outcomes can be influenced by internal and external factors. One of the external factors that affect learning outcomes is parenting and learning discipline. The purpose of this study was to describe the relationship between parenting style and learning discipline with the learning outcomes of fourth grade elementary school students. The type of research used was quantitative research with ex-post facto method with correlational design. The population in this study amounted to 171 students, with a total sample of 66 students determined by the proportionate stratified random sampling technique. The data in this study were collected through documentation, interviews, and questionnaires. The research data were then analyzed using product moment correlation and multiple correlation. The results showed a positive and significant relationship between parenting and learning discipline with learning outcomes with a correlation coefficient of 0.641 which was at the "high" level. It can be concluded that parenting style and learning discipline have a close relationship with learning outcomes in elementary schools.
Pengaruh Model Pembelajaran Treffinger Terhadap Higher Order Thinking Skills Peserta Didik Kelas V Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Izzatika Amrina , Herpratiwi Herpratiwi , Azizah Alif Luthvi , Datania Vivien , Yudhistira Ardhi , Fadhilah Tiara
Published: November 2023

This research was carried out with the aim of analyzing the effect of applying the Treffinger learning model on students' higher order thinking skills (HOTS). In fact, low higher order thinking skills (HOTS) of students is a form of applying an appropriate learning model.  Whereas HOTS is one of the abilities that must be possessed by students in the 21st century. Treffinger learning model is suitable to be applied because it is based on the development of the times. The research method used is quantitative research and pre-experimental design. The population in this study were 115 and the sample used is 26 students in class V of elementary school. The sampling technique used was cluster sampling. Data collection techniques using tests and documentation. Hypothesis test using t test. Based on the results of this study, there is a significant effect from the application of the Treffinger learning model on the higher order thinking skills grade students at SD Negeri 1 Triharjo, which is indicated by a significance value of 0.000 (p = 0.05). The Treffinger learning model makes students more active in the learning process and causes changes in behavior in accordance with learning objectives. The Treffinger learning model is expected to be an alternative that educators can use in increasing student HOTS.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Fisik Motorik Halus Anak dengan Menggambar Bebas dari Bentuk Dasar Lingkaran pada Kelompok B TK Pertiwi II Cemeng
Authors: Sulasih Sulasih
Published: November 2023

The lack of student interest in free-drawing activities is the background for this research. The research was conducted from January 2021 to June 2021. This study aims to describe how to foster creativity in children by free drawing and find out how to increase children's creativity through free drawing in group B Kindergarten Pertiwi II Cemeng Academic Year 2020/2021. Children's creativity needs to be increased, one way is by drawing freely from the basic shape of a circle and then retelling the image. This research is a classroom action research that is collaborative between researchers, school principals, and accompanying classroom teachers. The subjects in this study were group B students of Pertiwi II Cemeng Kindergarten. Data were collected through observation, field notes, interviews, and documentation. The validity of the data was checked by triangulation. Data were analyzed by descriptive qualitative flow model. The results of this study indicate that there is an increase in children's creativity through free drawing, namely before the action up to the second cycle in a row shows an increase, namely in children who show a creative attitude increases to 83.33%. Then in terms of quantity the number of children who can draw proportionally increases to 50.00%. The indicator for children doing their assignments on time increased to 62.50%, children who finished drawing and coloring neatly increased to 75.00%, children who dared to tell the results of the pictures they had made increased to 62.59%, and children whose fluency in telling the pictures it has made increases to 50.00% at the end of the cycle. This shows the effectiveness of this drawing activity in improving children's fine motor skills. This activity can be an alternative solution for teachers who experience the same problem.
MENINGKATKAN RESILIENSI ANAK: PERAN POSITIVE COGNITIVE TRIAD DAN COGNITIVE BEHAVIOR THERAPY
Authors: Kristina Rika , Kemala Cut Nurul
Published: November 2023

AbstractThe aim of this study was to examine an improvement of child’s resilience through positive cognitive triad with cognitive behavior therapy approach. The participant was BS, an 8-year-old girl who was in second grade in one of private elementary schools in Jakarta. She once had an unpleasant experience with one of the teachers, so she always displayed evasive behaviour, either avoiding for school attendance or doing assignments. The design in this study was a single-subject pre-post design. The intervention program was held within 8 sessions with a follow-up session that was given 2 weeks after. The instruments used for this research are Resilience Scale for Children and Adolescence (RSCA) to measure resilience, Cogntitive Triad Inventory-for Children (CTI-C) to measure positive cognitive triad, and customized BS rating scale (BSRS) to measure the intensity of avoidant behavior also negative emotions shown by BS. The results of this study showed an improvement of resiliency and positive cognitive triad, also decreased intensity of behavior problems at the end of the intervention program.   AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah terdapat peningkatan resiliensi pada seorang anak melalui pembentukkan positive cognitive triad dengan pendekatan cognitive behavior therapy. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berinisial BS, seorang anak perempuan berusia 8 tahun yang merupakan murid kelas 2 Sekolah Dasar di salah satu sekolah swasta di Jakarta. Ia pernah memiliki pengalaman tidak menyenangkan bersama salah satu guru sehingga selalu menampilkan perilaku menghindar, baik itu menghindari kehadiran ke sekolah maupun mengerjakan tugas. Desain penelitian ini adalah single-subject pre-post design. Program intervensi dilaksanakan selama 8 sesi dengan sesi follow-up yang dilakukan 2 minggu setelahnya. Instrumen yang digunakan untuk penelitian ini adalah Resilience Scale for Children and Adolescence (RSCA) untuk mengukur resiliensi, Cognitive Triad Inventory-for Children (CTI-C) untuk mengukur positive cognitive triad, dan skala rating (BSRS) yang secara khusus disusun untuk mengukur intensitas perilaku menghindar serta emosi negatif yang BS miliki. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat peningkatan resiliensi dan positive cognitive triad, serta penurunan intensitas masalah perilaku setelah intervensi diberikan.
Molly Polly: Permainan Berbasis Media Pembelajaran untuk Mengedukasi Anti Perilaku Perundungan
Authors: Makkatenni Nurul Habiba , Bamba Ancensius Tombo , Tandiallo Rahmatika Sidar , Nurmila Nurmila , Ariqah Nadia
Published: November 2023

Bullying occupied the highest percentage as a case of violent children with the most case coverage in schools. The efforts to educate anti-bullying behavior need to be encouraged. One of them was by developing learning media. This research aimed to determine the effectiveness of Molly-Polly as game-based learning media to educate anti-bullying behavior in elementary school students. This research applied an experimental method by using one-group pre-test and post-test design. The intervention by Molly-Polly learning media was given to 144 students of elementary school which aged 7-12 years old who came from five schools in Makassar City. The data was obtained through respondents were analyzed by using paired sample t-tests. The result of the analysis showed a significant value of 0,000. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that the Molly-Polly learning media is effectively used to educate anti-bullying behavior in elementary school students. Kasus perundungan menempati persentase tertinggi sebagai kasus kekerasan pada anak dengan cakupan terbanyak terjadi di sekolah. Upaya mengedukasi perilaku anti perundungan perlu didorong. Salah satunya dengan mengembangkan media pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas Molly-Polly sebagai media belajar berbasis permainan sebagai upaya mengedukasi perilaku anti perundungan pada siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode eksperimental dengan model onegroup pre-test and post-test design. Intervensi dengan media pembelajaran Molly-Polly diberikan kepada 144 siswa SD usia 7- 12 tahun yang berasal dari lima sekolah dasar di Kota Makassar. Data yang diperoleh dari responden dianalisis dengan menggunakan paired sample t-tests. Hasil analisis menunjukkan nilai signifikan 0,000. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran Molly-Polly efektif digunakan untuk mengedukasi perilaku anti perundungan pada siswa sekolah dasar.
Pelatihan Relaksasi untuk Menurunkan Kecemasan Remaja Laki-Laki Berusia 12 – 14 Tahun
Authors: Putri Everyanti Cahaya , Savitri Luh Surini Yulia
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this study is to assess the effectiveness of relaxation techniques in diminishing anxiety levels among male adolescents aged 12 to 14. This research employed a quasi-experimental approach utilizing a one-group pretest-posttest design model. The Screen for Child Anxiety Related Disorders (SCARED) - Child Version (Birmaher, et al., 1997) was utilized to gauge overall anxiety levels, while a custom anxiety thermometer devised by the researchers was employed to appraise anxiety levels following each session. In total, 8 male participants with notably elevated anxiety levels, as indicated by SCARED scores of ≥ 30 points, engaged in 7 sessions. Each session spanned 90 minutes. There was a decreasing in anxiety after the relaxation training program for 7 of 8 participants.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas teknik relaksasi dalam menurunkan tingkat kecemasan yang dialami oleh remaja laki-laki berusia 12 hingga 14 tahun. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuasi eksperimental dengan model one group pretest–posttest design. Pada penelitian ini terdapat 7 sesi pertemuan termasuk follow-up yang setiap sesinya menghabiskan waktu sekitar 90 menit. Tingkat kecemasan subjek diukur dengan Screen for Child Anxiety Related Disorders (SCARED) – Child Version (Birmaher, dkk, 1997) dan thermometer kecemasan yang dibuat oleh peneliti untuk melihat tingkat kecemasan subjek pada setiap sesi. Subjek dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 8 orang dengan tingkat kecemasan yang tergolong tinggi berdasarkan alat ukur SCARED (≥ 30 poin). Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat penurunan tingkat kecemasan setelah dilakukan program pelatihan relaksasi pada 7 dari 8 subjek
Pengaruh Career Growth terhadap Work Engagement Karyawan Generasi Milenial di Kota Bandung
Authors: Komala Indah Putri Chandra
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh career growth terhadap work engagement karyawan generasi milenial di Kota Bandung. Jumlah responden 200 yang merupakan karyawan generasi milenial di Kota Bandung. Kuesioner telah diadaptasikan oleh peneliti berdasarkan teori Weng dan Xi (2011) untuk variabel career growth dengan reliabilitas 0,914. Sedangkan untuk bagian work engagement peneliti mengadaptasikan instrumen berdasarkan teori Schaufeli dkk (2006) untuk variabel The Utrecht Work Engagement Scale (UWES) dengan reliabilitas 0,912. Teknik sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik accidental sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif antara career growth terhadap work engagement karyawan milenial di Kota Bandung.
Relationship Of Nutritional Status With Acute Respiratory Infection Incidence In Toddlers
Authors: Aghadiati Faradina
Published: November 2023

ARI (Acute Respiratory Infection) in Indonesia always ranks first as the cause of infant mortality as much as 32.1% of infant mortality in 2009, and 38.8% cause of death in under-fives in 2011. ARI is also often on the list of the 10 most common diseases in hospitals. Based on data from the disease eradication (P2) ARI Program the coverage of ARI patients exceeded the target, the target set was only 16,534 cases but the results obtained were 18,749 (13,4%). This research is a descriptive analytic study with a case control approach. The research was carried out at the Jambi Health Center. The population in this study was the number of toddlers who were at the Jambi Public Health Center on July 2021, 1,110 toddlers. The sample in this study were 89 toddlers using the Accidental Sampling technique. Collecting data using medical records and questionnaire sheets as research aids. Data were analyzed by univariate and bivariate. The results of statistical tests using Chi-square show a p-value of 0.00 0.05, meaning that there is a significant relationship between nutritional status and the incidence of ARI in children under five at the Jambi Public Health Center in 2021. Efforts to reduce the incidence of ARI are expected in undernourished toddlers, as health workers must be more active in providing counseling to mothers who have toddlers about nutritious food needed by toddlers, it doesn't need to be expensive, the important thing is that the nutrients needed are fulfilled like Balanced Nutrition.
Product Development: Yellow Pumpkin Donuts And RPO (Red Palm Oil) For School-Age Children
Authors: Aini Qurratu , Kusumawati Dewi , Nurjanah Hanna
Published: November 2023

Background: Nutritional problems are crucial things to be concerned about, especially for children. Children are still growing, so their nutritional intake needs to be considered. Vitamin A deficiency still often occurs in children, even though vitamin A has a significant role in the child's growth process. Food sources that contain good sources of pro-vitamin A but are never used properly are pumpkin and Red Palm Oil (RPO). This study aims to make a product in the form of donuts, the type of snack that is of interest to children, and increase the added value of pumpkin and RPO.  Methods: The research method used is Pure Experimental, which consists of several activities, starting with product trial, product manufacture, hedonic test, and product quality test. Data analysis was performed using Ms. Excel 2016.Result: The results of the overall hedonic test of the product are 4.1, which means that the product is favored by the panelists. while results of the hedonic quality test show that the product has a golden yellow color, a pleasant aroma, a sweet taste, a slightly soft texture, and a weak after taste.
Development of Mobile Learning for Distance Learning in Procurement Logistics Course (Case Study: Logistic Engineering Student Program UPI)
Authors: Rahman Aulia Zikri , Sadida Hizba Muhammad , Okitasari Hanissa , Nur Fadhilah Galuh Chisyti
Published: November 2023

Logistics Engineering study program students are required to take several Core Expertise Courses at the Study Program, including among the list is logistics procurement courses. This subject is compulsory in the logistic science cluster because in a unified process of downstream goods in the logistics process cannot be separated from the role of procurement. In this course students will learn about how the procurement process takes place in a complete logistics cycle, but the complexity for this course is high enough that an alternative is needed that can be used as supporting student learning. With advances in information technology, existing learning methods can be enhanced to produce maximum and measurable output through indicators. This study aims to design and develop an independent learning mobile application for logistics procurement courses targeting students of the UPI Logistics Engineering study program. The first development step is to design and adopt this learning process into the application. The research was conducted with the intention of utilizing context-awareness computing to provide material personalization for each user and evaluation in the form of a quiz. In the final stage of research, the application made will be tested to determine the level of usability that will be applied in lectures. The expected result is a robust system and is expected to support blended learning to increase students' interest and understanding of logistics procurement courses.
Vendor Selection Analysis Based on AHP to Enhance Service Quality and Consumer Satisfaction at PT XYZ
Authors: Alhamda Nur Aini , Putri Meta Nidya , Fernandez Aurelius Listone , Pratama Pebi Yuda , Sadida Hizba Muhammad
Published: November 2023

In the midst of intense economic competition, all companies are required to improve their performance in order to maintain their existence in the business world. Not only must they be able to produce high-quality goods, but the company must also be able to provide extraordinary service to its consumers, especially companies engaged in logistics. One way to achieve the best service aspects is through selecting the right freight forwarding vendor. This study aims to determine the best vendor for PT. XYZ based on the most appropriate criteria using the Analytic Hierarchy Process (AHP) method. The qualitative method with a descriptive approach is the method used in writing this article with the results showing that the criteria that have the highest rating weights are the level of service criteria with 47%, the location criteria with 26%, the responsiveness criteria with 19% and the price criteria with 8%. After considering these four criteria, the sequence of vendors with the highest priority value is Vendor E with a total priority value of 0,59. Meanwhile, Vendor D and Vendor F occupy the second and third positions with a total priority score of 0,57 and 0,54.
Coherence and Gap Between Service Quality Attributes and Customer Satisfaction
Authors: Nurhadi Ihsan , Darmawan Bambang
Published: November 2023

Service conformance to customer expectations is measured in terms of service quality. In order to enhance their services, spot issues as they arise, and more accurately gauge customer satisfaction, service business owners frequently evaluate the quality of the services they offer to their clients. The link between sustainable product qualities and consumer decision-making has been the subject of significant research advancements in recent decades. Nonetheless, despite the substantial quantity of research, conclusions are still dispersed and occasionally even inconsistent. Because customers' assessments of service quality vary widely, the goal of this study is to demonstrate analytically and empirically how the SERVQUAL dimensions are coherent across service industries and even within the same service industry. Because the five SERVQUAL dimensions do not correspond to a customer's psychometric aspects of service quality, this conclusion suggests that there is a gap and lack of coherence between SERVQUAL's five dimensions and customer satisfaction.
Advancing Technology in Healthcare Supply: A Review
Authors: Pandega Caesar Seta , Rahman Aulia Zikri
Published: November 2023

Supply Chain Management (MRP) has an important role in healthcare services, including in Indonesia where the majority of raw materials used by the pharmaceutical industry are imported. From the world perspective, Indonesia's pharmaceutical and healthcare industry is known to be very expensive. The Indonesian government has struggled to control the pharmaceutical industry due to its complexity. Too many players that take roles in this industry are also extending the supply chain flow thereby increasing the price to be paid by the end customer (patient). In this era of globalization, technology has played a role and helped human life in almost all aspects, including the health and pharmaceutical service sectors, therefore it is hoped that the use of advanced technology can be a solution to overcoming the complexity in Indonesian health services.
Implementasi K3 Menggunakan Metode WARA pada Pekerjaan Proyek Pengembangan Jalan Tol Cisumdawu Tahap III Perubahan
Authors: Muzaki Muhammad Danang , Yustiarini Dewi
Published: November 2023

Kecelakaan kerja seringkali disebabkan oleh kurangnya kesadaran tentang pentingnya menerapkan Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja (K3) di kalangan industri dan masyarakat. Begitu pula pada proyek Interchange Cileunyi fase III Ruas Tol Cisumdawu, lingkungan kerja serta berbagai faktor dan risiko dapat membahayakan kesehatan pekerja jika tidak dikelola dengan baik. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengembangkan pendekatan yang efektif dalam mengidentifikasi dan mengurangi risiko kecelakaan tersebut dengan menggunakan metode Work Accident Risk Assessment (WARA). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah dengan metode deskriptif survei. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa manajemen pelaksana Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja (K3) dalam Proyek Pembangunan Ruas Tol Cisumdawu Fase III Interchange Cileunyi Ramp III telah berhasil mengimplementasikan kebijakan K3, termasuk dalam penggunaan metode pendukung K3 dan penilaian risiko dalam pekerjaan pengangkatan, khususnya dengan menerapkan metode WARA. Penelitian ini memiliki hasil yang signifikan dalam mencapai lingkungan kerja yang aman dan sehat pada konstruksi. Keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja semakin menjadi fokus utama dalam dunia industri konstruksi, di mana jumlah kecelakaan kerja dapat berdampak serius pada karyawan dan proyek. Penggunaan metode WARA dapat menjadi suatu langkah proaktif yang memungkinkan pengidentifikasian risiko dan langkah-langkah pengurangannya sebelum pekerjaan dimulai. Hal ini dapat meningkatkan kesadaran akan K3 di kalangan tenaga kerja dan mengurangi potensi kecelakaan.
Pengembangan Modul Prosedur Perhitungan Kekuatan Struktur Beton Bangunan Gedung Sederhana Menurut SNI 2847:2019
Authors: Rahman Sania Bilqisty Aulia
Published: November 2023

Media pembelajaran efektif berperan penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas pembelajaran terutama saat online, adaptasi terhadap standar dan kurikulum relevan adalah kunci untuk hasil pembelajaran yang berkualitas. Berkaitan dengan hal ini, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan serta menguji kelayakan suatu media pembelajaran yang berbentuk modul, khususnya dalam penghitungan kekuatan struktur bangunan sederhana sesuai dengan standar SNI 2847:2019. Dengan menggunakan media ini, tujuan utamanya adalah memungkinkan siswa untuk belajar secara mandiri dan mencapai tujuan pembelajaran yang telah ditetapkan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Research and Development (RD) dengan mengikuti langkah-langkah pengembangan 4D, yang mencakup tahapan Define, Design, Develop, dan Disseminate. Data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini dikumpulkan yaitu observasi untuk menilai kebutuhan media pembelajaran, dan penggunaan instrumen berupa angket validasi untuk menilai kelayakan modul yang dikembangkan. Validasi dilakukan oleh tiga kelompok ahli, yaitu ahli materi, ahli media, dan guru mata pelajaran Perencanaan Usaha Konstruksi dan Properti. Instrumen validasi terdiri dari dua jenis angket, yang menilai aspek materi dan aspek media. Penggunaan skala Likert digunakan dalam pengukuran angket, yang membantu mengidentifikasi masalah, menentukan konsep, dan indikator pembelajaran yang disajikan dalam media tersebut. Analisis data dilakukan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa sebuah modul yang membahas prosedur perhitungan kekuatan struktur bangunan sederhana sesuai dengan SNI 2847:2019, terutama fokus pada perhitungan beban, kekuatan struktur pelat, dan balok menggunakan bahan beton bertulang. Hasil validasi oleh para pakar dan guru menunjukkan bahwa media ini dinilai "sangat layak," dengan skor validasi materi mencapai 264 (persentase kelayakan sekitar 88%) dan validasi media mencapai 409 (persentase kelayakan sekitar 87%).
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Video Animasi Berbasis Powtoon Pada Mata Pelajaran Teknik Pengukuran Tanah di SMK
Authors: Nugraha Muhammad Faiq Sani , Sudjani Sudjani , Purwanto Dedi
Published: November 2023

Media pembelajaran dan metode pembelajaran adalah elemen-elemen yang dapat disempurnakan oleh guru guna mencapai efektivitas dan efisiensi dalam proses pembelajaran. Dalam konteks pandemi COVID-19, siswa membutuhkan media pembelaran yang sesuai agar tujuan belajar dapat tercapai dengan baik karena masa pandemi cukup menimbulkan dampak yang signifikan pada perkembangan pembelajaran siswa. Media pembelajaran berupa video animasi merupakan alternatif yang sangat sesuai, karena memungkinkan siswa untuk belajar secara mandiri di rumah tanpa memerlukan interaksi langsung dengan guru. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghasilkan sebuah perangkat lunak (software), produk yang dikembangkan merupakan media pembelajaran berupa video animasi yang menggunakan platform powtoon. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Research and Development.  Penelitian ini melibatkan enam langkah penelitian yang diawali dengan pengumpulan potensi dan identifikasi masalah, pengumpulan data, perencanaan produk video, proses validasi produk yang melibatkan dua ahli media, satu ahli materi, dan satu ahli bahasa, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan tahap revisi produk, serta diakhiri dengan tahap uji coba produk yang terbatas pada 61 siswa kelas X KGSP di SMK Negeri 5 Bandung. Dari tahap validasi diperoleh hasil bahwa media ini layak digunakan tanpa revisi setelah dilakukan 2 kali uji validasi kepada ahli media dan ahli materi, serta 1 kali uji validasi kepada ahli bahasa dan diperoleh hasil persentase respon siswa sebesar 77,79% dengan kriteria positif sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran video animasi berbasis produk powtoon mampu membantu siswa dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran pada mata pelajaran teknik pengukuran tanah.
Pengaruh Emotional Intelligence Terhadap Kesiapan Kerja Mahasiswa Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia
Authors: Nurjaman Jajang , Suryadi Dedy , Rahayu Sri
Published: November 2023

Society 5.0 merupakan tantangan bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Tantangan-tantangan ini menjadi penyebab semakin ketatnya persaingan untuk memasuki dunia kerja yang mengakibatkan meningkatnya jumlah pengangguran di Indonesia. Tingginya tingkat pengangguran ini, selain disebabkan oleh rendahnya kompetensi pengetahuan yang dimiliki, juga disebabkan oleh kurangnya kesiapan untuk bekerja bagi para mahasiswa. Kesiapan untuk bekerja adalah kondisi di mana individu secara mental dan fisik siap untuk melakukan aktivitas yang berkaitan dengan pekerjaan. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi kesiapan untuk bekerja adalah kecerdasan emosional. Seseorang dengan kecerdasan emosional yang tinggi memiliki kemampuan untuk mengendalikan diri, memiliki ketahanan dalam menghadapi rintangan, tidak puas diri berlebihan, dapat mengatur suasana hati, berempati, dan mampu mengendalikan emosinya sehingga ia mampu mengatasi kecemasan yang ada di dalam dirinya agar tidak mengganggu kemampuan berpikir. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui deskripsi kecerdasan emosional dan kesiapan untuk bekerja pada mahasiswa, serta bagaimana kecerdasan emosional memengaruhi kesiapan untuk bekerja pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif asosiatif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Jumlah sampel penelitian adalah 51 mahasiswa, yang terdiri dari mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan angkatan 2019. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh menunjukkan bahwa kecerdasan emosional dan kesiapan untuk bekerja pada mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia berada dalam kategori cukup tinggi. Selain itu, terdapat juga pengaruh yang signifikan antara kecerdasan emosional dengan kesiapan untuk bekerja pada  mahasiswa Program Studi Pendidikan Teknik Bangunan Universitas Pendidikan Indonesia.
Evaluasi dan Pengembangan Kurikulum S1 Teknik Sipil di Era Disrupsi Berbasis Stakeholders Eksternal
Authors: Fathin Umniyah Salma
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang: (1) Evaluasi kurikulum program studi sarjana teknik sipil secara umum berdasarkan pemangku kepentingan eksternal Outcomes Based Curriculum in Disruption Era (OBCiDE); (2) Pengembangan kurikulum program studi sarjana teknik sipil FT UNY berdasarkan masukan dari pemangku kepentingan eksternal hasil (OBCiDE). Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif. Sumber data utama adalah data primer dan sekunder. Tergantung pada jenis data, sumber data yang penulis dapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah data primer dan sekunder. Data primer diperoleh langsung melalui Focus Group Diskusi (FGD) dengan perwakilan industri, sementara data sekunder diperoleh melalui kurikulum MBKM 2020 S1 Program Studi Teknik Sipil FT UNY. Hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukkan bahwa perlu adanya peningkatan isi dan ruang lingkup kurikulum sarjana teknik dengan mengacu pada OBCiDE yang meliputi: (1) Pemanfaatan perangkat lunak khususnya Building Information Modeling dan SAP S/4HANA dan (2) Fasilitasi lulusan akhir dan segar dalam memperoleh sertifikat keterampilan kerja sebagai sertifikat pendamping ijazah. Selain itu perlu dilakukan pengembangan kurikulum program studi sarjana teknik sipil FT UNY dengan mengacu pada OBCiDE berbasis stakeholder eksternal yang meliputi: (1) Ikut serta bersama PT Wika di bidang teknik, (2) Dosen pendamping mahasiswa magang dalam proyek, dan (3) Berkolaborasi dengan intakindo dalam memperkenalkan BIM kepada dosen.
The effectiveness of medical penile rehabilitation after radical prostatectomy
Authors: Pomeshkin E. V. , Popov S. V. , Orlov I. N. , Shamin M. V. , Kagan E. S.
Published: November 2023

Background. Among the drug methods of penile rehabilitation in patients after nerve-sparing prostatectomy, the use of phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitors is proposed as the first line of therapy, which have shown high efficiency, ease of use, good tolerability and safety, improving the quality of life of patients.

Aim. To evaluate the effectiveness of drug-induced penile rehabilitation after nerve-sparing prostatectomy in the restoration of erectile function (EF) with an analysis of the factors influencing it.

Materials and methods. The study included 108 patients with localized prostate cancer who underwent nerve-sparing prostatectomy. All patients were randomized into two groups. In Group 1 patients did not receive drug therapy for the prevention and treatment of erectile dysfunction. In Group 2 patients in the postoperative period received daily PDE-5 inhibitors (tadalafil) at a minimum dosage of 5 mg for 12 months as a drug therapy. Initially and at the annual stage of the study, the state of EF, erectile rigidity, night penile test, and quality of life were assessed. An analysis was also made of the factors affecting the preservation of EF one year after nerve-sparing radical prostatectomy.

Results. The best reliable results in terms of maintaining EF at the annual stage of the study were obtained in the group whose patients received postoperative drug therapy with PDE-5 inhibitors. It was possible to identify the most significant factors influencing the state of EF in the postoperative period after radical prostatectomy: the type of operation – bilateral nerve sparing, taking PDE-5 inhibitors, the patient’s age, the presence/absence of diabetes mellitus, the state of EF (International Index of Erectile Function-5 value) before the operation.

Conclusion. Daily intake of PDE-5 inhibitors at a low dose of 5 mg is indicated for patients after nerve-sparing prostatectomy as an effective means of penile rehabilitation in order to preserve EF, as it provides better results compared to no drug therapy. Patients who meet criteria such as young age, no diabetes, high preoperative International Index of Erectile Function-5 levels may benefit most from nerve-sparing surgical techniques and early postoperative participation in a penile rehabilitation program for erectile dysfunction.
Nosological concept and classification of venogenous erectile dysfunction
Authors: Kapto A. A.
Published: November 2023

Various forms of proximal and distal types of pathological venous drainage from the cavernous bodies in patients with venogenic erectile dysfunction were studied and described using 3D computed cavernosography. The operation of targeted ligation of the veins of the penis based on the results of 3D computed cavernosography was developed and put into practice. A nosological concept and classification of venogenic erectile dysfunction (kind – type – form) has been developed and proposed.
Complications of testicular prosthetics: analysis of causes, surgical tactics, ways of prevention
Authors: Shormanov I. S. , Shchedrov D. N. , Spasskaya Y. S. , Garova D. Yu.
Published: November 2023

Background. Testicular prosthetics, despite the apparent simplicity of the technique of performing the operation, often leads to complications. At the same time, the spread of data from different authors on the frequency and structure of complications is extremely large. At the same time, the factors indicated by the authors as the causes of complications often contradict each other, and, as a rule, are not analyzed, therefore, methods of prevention and therapeutic tactics are not clearly defined today.

Aim. To analyze the frequency and structure of complications during testicular prosthetics in patients over 18 years of age and adolescent children, as well as to suggest optimal ways to prevent the identified complications.

Materials and methods. The results of testicular prosthetics were analyzed in 292 patients aged 12–59 years in the period 2007–2022. Various complications were found in 27 patients (9.24 %), including in the adolescent group (12–17 years) – in 13 (8.33 %) patients out of 156, in adults – in 14 (10.29 %) out of 136. MIT implants were used in 116 cases (adults – 54, adolescents – 62) and Promedon implants – in 176 cases (adults – 80, adolescents – 96). Data processing was carried out in the Statistica 20.0 program. The p <0.05 level was considered statistically significant.

Results. The most common complications include implant extrusion (22.2 %) and surgical hemostasis disorders (29.6 %), they are also the most difficult to correct and often lead to the need to remove the implant. The use of antibacterial therapy by the course does not reduce the risk of complications, the absence of antibiotic prophylaxis increases the incidence of complications by 3.9 % in the adult group and by 2.28 % in the adolescent group. The most rational single perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis. The frequency of complications when using MIT implants is higher (n = 17) than Promedon (n = 10). The incidence of complications is significantly higher in the group of patients who underwent prosthetics for more than three years after primary orchectomy or in an initially hypoplasized scrotum.

Conclusion. Complications of testicular prosthetics are 8.33–10.29 %. The structure is dominated by complications of hemostasis and implant extrusion, they are also the cause of the greatest number of repeated interventions and the reason for the removal of the implant. A number of factors influence the formation of complications – access, the scheme of antibacterial therapy/prevention, the implantable material, the period after the initial operation. The most rational is the use of a modern silicone implant for prosthetics 6–12 months after orchectomy with suprascrotal access with a single perioperative antibiotic prophylaxis. The risk of the most dangerous and frequent complications can be leveled by using preventive measures.
Effect of aromatase inhibitors on male fertility: literature review
Authors: Epanchintseva E. A. , Selyatitskaya V. G. , Korneev I. A. , Babenko A. Yu.
Published: November 2023

Aсcording to the Russian Society of Urology the incidence of infertile couples ranges from 8 to 17.2 % in various regions of Russia, while the male factor accounts for about half of all cases, which requires a balanced approach to diagnosing the causes of reduced fertility and selecting personalized therapy. In accordance with the Russian Society of Urology guidelines, gonadotropins, selective estrogen receptor modulators and antioxidants can be used in the treatment of male infertility. According to the European Association of Urologists guidelines and American Urological Association/ American Society for Reproductive Medicine guidelines, this list may also include gonadotropin-releasing hormone and aromatase inhibitors (AI).

Research objective: to review up-to-date literature data on effect of IA on male fertility and clarify the place of AI in the treatment of male infertility.

The data obtained indicate that AI can increase the concentration, mobility and percentage of normal forms of spermatozoa, reduce sperm DNA fragmentation and normalize protamination processes. These effects were more pronounced in patients with overweight and obesity, as well as in patients with testosterone-to-estradiol ratios of <10. Given the important role of estrogens in spermatogenesis, when using AI, it is advisable to control the hormonal status and prevent estradiol from falling below the reference range, taking into account its multiple effects. However, a lack of quality data causes inability to accurately predict the effect of AI treatment on pregnancy rate and childbirth. Further research is required to formulate recommendations based on evidence for the use of AI for treatment of male infertility, in Russia changes in the instructions for medicines and regulatory documents will be required.
Predicting the development of male infertility
Authors: Zamyatnin S. A. , Gonchar I. S.
Published: November 2023

Infertility is the inability of a sexually active, non-contraceptive couple to achieve pregnancy within one year. The contribution of the male factor to the development of familial infertility reaches 30–50 %, which determines the relevance of studying the variety of factors contributing to its development. This study presents an analysis of the development of pathozoospermia in young men, and identifies statistically significant predictors of the development of male infertility. The significance of the factors of age, living conditions, the impact of stress, bad habits, the frequency of sexual activity, nutrition, alcohol consumption, the presence of varicocele and leukospermia on qualitative and quantitative disorders in sperm were analyzed. For the diagnosis of neurotic disorders validated psychological questionnaires were used: adapted questionnaire by D. Keirsey, Strategic Approach to Coping Scale, Giessen Personality Questionnaire, modified questionnaire MOS SF-12. Based on the obtained results, a mathematical model for predicting the risk of developing pathospermia was developed.
Using Hyperlocal Delivery System to Accelerate Localised Business
Authors: Shivendra Saurav  , Shubham Kumar Singh  , Sriyansh Ghosh  , Suhani Jain  , Kiran M
Published: November 2023

Hyperlocal organizations provide purchasers with merchandise delivery and utility administrations. Merchandise delivery includes staple goods, food, prescriptions, and personal needs, while utility administrations include plumbing, home cleaning, yard care, electrical, and drainage. Each of these services and products is provided by an organization of individuals from businesses or neighborhoods. Hyperlocal administration stages enable eateries, lodging, discount food outlets, organic products or vegetables, fish, and meat, and other retailers to attract and manage customers effectively without worrying about shipment. Simple web connectivity and the proliferation of cell phones have significantly increased interest in hyperlocal administrations. Occupied way of life accelerates the growth of the online food and staples ordering market, which in turn accelerates the growth of hyperlocal services in the emerging online market.