bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Good Corporate Governance, Modal Intelektual, Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Kinerja Keuangan pada Perusahaan Makanan
Authors: Aziz Arief Abdul , Samrotun Yuli Chomsatu , Dewi Riana Rachmawati
Published: March 2021

The purpose of the study is to test the impact of good corporate governance, intellectual capital, and corporate size on food and beverage performance. This study sample is a food and beverage company registered in the Indonesian stock exchange. The analysis used in this study is linked to linear regression analysis. Studies show that good corporate governance consists of a few indicators, these indictments show that the size of the board of commissioners affects financial performance (roa), independent commissioners have no effect on financial performance (roa), and independent auditing committees affect financial performance (roa) and institutional ownership. No influence on financial performance (roa), the manager's ownership has no effect on financial performance (roa), and the committee's size also affects financial performance (roa). Apart from good company governance indicators, intellectual capital has no effect on financial performance (roa), and the company's size also affects financial performance.
Pengaruh Leverage dan Ukuran Dewan Direksi Terhadap Pengungkapan CSR
Authors: Ramadhani Rahmatullaili , Maresti Dwila
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the influence of leverage variables and board size on disclosure of social responsibility (CSR). This research is a quantitative research. The sample used is companies that are included in LQ 45 which are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2019. The results of this study show that leverage and board size have an effect on CSR disclosure.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kinerja Perusahaan Perbankan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Periode 2015-2018
Authors: Nugroho Irwan Abdi , Ts Kartika Hendra , Suhendro Suhendro
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine, test and analyze Liquidity, Capital Adequacy, Firm Size, Good Corporate Governance and Profitability of banking companies in Indonesia that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI), the quarterly financial reports of 29 banking companies for the 2015-2018 period. This research is a quantitative research. The population in this study are banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). The sample in this study was taken using a purposive sampling method that met the sample criteria desired by the researcher. The data used in this study were in the form of documentation. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression analysis and classical assumption test. Based on these results, what is done shows that Liquidity, Capital Adequacy, Firm Size and Good Corporate Governance affect the profitability of banking companies.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Likuiditas, Struktur Aktiva, Ukuran Perusahaan, dan Tax Avoidance Terhadap Struktur Modal
Authors: Efendi Muhammad , Titisari Kartika Hendra , Suhendro Suhendro
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of profitability, liquidity, asset structure, company size, and tax avoidance on capital structure. The population in this study is the food and beverage sub-sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) 2016-2019. The sample was selected from the purposive sampling method and got a sample of 10 companies from several criteria. The data source is secondary data from the website www.idx.co.id. This research uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of this research indicate that profitability affects the capital structure. Meanwhile, liquidity, asset structure, company size and tax avoidance have no effect on capital structure.
Pengaruh Akuntansi Manajemen Strategik dan Kapabilitas Organisasional Terhadap Kinerja Organisasi
Authors: Azmi Zul , Harti Isra Desmi
Published: March 2021

This study aims to examine the effect of strategic management accounting and organizational capabilities on the organizational performance of hospitality services companies in Pekanbaru City. The data used are primary data obtained from distributing questionnaires to 120 hotel managers at 50 hotels in Pekanbaru City. The research method used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that partially strategic management accounting and organizational capabilities have a significant effect on the organizational performance of hospitality services companies in Pekanbaru City.
Minat Berwirausaha Kaum Wanita di Kota Purwokerto
Authors: Nirmala Nirmala , Wijayanto Wisnu
Published: March 2021

This study aims to identify the factors that encourage women's interest in entrepreneurship. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques were carried out through observation, in-depth interviews, and discussions. Based on the sampling technique using purposive sampling method and snowball sampling, it obtained 30 respondents. Data analysis using data analysis model Miles and Huberman. The results showed that (1) as many as 56.7% of women entrepreneurs who have run their businesses for more than 3 years, (2) as many as 80% of women entrepreneurs are engaged in the culinary field, (3) as many as 30% of informants got the initial idea to open a business to distribute hobbies, as well as (4) factors that encourage women's interest in entrepreneurship are seeing business opportunities as much as 40%, the desire to improve self-efficacy by 23.4%, having flexibility in time and opening employment opportunities as much as 13.3%, and the desire to manage finances itself as much as 10%. The implications of this research are (1) business owners need a strong entrepreneurial spirit and commitment in running a business as one of the keys to success in developing a business (2) people who want to be entrepreneurial can increase their discernment to see and seize business opportunities, (3) the government, especially government agencies. related needs to be more active in empowering and fostering women entrepreneurs, especially in terms of business management capabilities.
Analisis Drug Related Problem Terkait Dosis pada pasien Balita dengan Diagnosis Diare di Puskesmas Lumpatan Kabupaten Musi Banyuasin Periode Januari-Maret 2018
Authors: Afrika Eka , Anggraini Helni , Romadhon Muhammad , Yunola Satra
Published: March 2021

Diarrheal disease is an endemic disease in Indonesia and is also a potential illness of Extraordinary Occurrence (KLB) which is often accompanied by death. Puskesmas Lumpatan of Musi Banyuasin Regency which is one of the public health centers in Musi Banyuasin district where the number of samples in this study is 20 patients including 7 male patients and 13 female patients. Toodler  patients with Neonate age (0-1 months) were 0 patients, in infants (1 month-2 years) as many as 14 patients while children (2 years-5years) were 6. The number of children under-five patients who received oralitic treatment were 4 patients, zinc as many as 11 patients and cotrimoxazole as many as 15 patients, where there are drug-related problems only at the drug delivery that is too low the zinc drug is 9,10%
Strategi Peningkatan Pendapatan Rumah Sakit Berdasarkan Analisis SWOT
Authors: Fentiana Nina , Ginting Daniel
Published: March 2021

The hospital as a business entity in the service sector has its own mission, which is to provide quality services with the achievement of patient satisfaction which is marked by reduced complaints from customers, increased visits so that it shows high company performance. SWOT analysis is a systematic identification of various factors to formulate a company strategy. This research is to find the right strategic opportunity or opportunity, where there is a large market share that allows hospitals to grow and develop. The focus of this research is a strategic plan in an effort to increase hospital income by analyzing a picture of hospital performance in the last 3 years from 2017 to 2019. The study was conducted using a qualitative approach in one of the hospitals in Langsa City. Based on the results of the SWOT diagram, the strategic plan that will be implemented to increase hospital income is to implement standardization of human resources (number of SOP educational task descriptions), cost efficiency, superior services, patient satisfaction surveys and implement efficiency of direct general financing and investment.
Pengaruh CR, DER, dan NPM terhadap Harga Saham Pada Trade Service Tahun 2014-2018
Authors: Santy Santy , Purba Novita Ira Yanni , Nduru Suryani , Pratama Aldi , Lilia Wirda
Published: March 2021

This research has objective to know the influence of current ratio, debt to equity ratio, net profit margin on the price of shares in the trade and investment service at the Indonesian stock exchange in the period of 2014-2018. The data used sourced from the data at the Indonesian stock exchange through www.idnfinancials.com, and has been done selection based on set criteria. This research is expected to allow can be a science to help the researchers next and also students or people who needs a source of information. From the research it can be seen that the Current ratio, Debt to equity ratio partially influences and experiences a significant effect on stock prices. Net profit margin partially has no effect and does not experience a significant effect on stock prices on Trade service and investment. But all variables affect simultaneously.
Baju Kurung Pakaian Tradisional Perempuan Melayu Jambi
Authors: Nurdin Fatonah , Hartati Hartati , Putri Selfi Mahat
Published: March 2021

This research would focus on studying of Jambi Malay Culture from the point of view baju kurung as the traditional clothing of Jambi Malay women. By using qualitative research methods with a historical approach, this study aimed to determine the history and meaning of the philosophical values of baju kurung with its development ethically and aesthetically as the traditional clothing of Jambi Malay women. The benefits of this research were expected to become an inventory of Jambi Malay culture in the scientific studies. In the background of the diversity of natural and cultural wealth owned by Jambi province, there were many kinds of values of beauty, philosophy and cultural ethical and aesthetic values, one of them was an aesthetics in clothing which was important part of traditional Jambi Malay women's clothing. Baju kurung as a symbol of Jambi Malay Muslimah women have a philosophical meaning that was closely related to traditional and Islamic customs. The entry of Islam in the land of Malay Jambi influenced the concept of dressing up in Jambi's Malay women. It can be concluded that baju kurung was a reflection of the identity of Muslimah women in Jambi, according to Islamic law, which is described in the seloko of custom Jambi "adat bersendi syara’, syara’ bersendi kitabullah. Syara’ mangato, adat memakai. " The seloko of custom Jambi has become a philosophical value in the art of dressing Jambi Malay women which has the uniqueness of ethical and aesthetic values without reducing the elegance of Jambi Malay women.
Determinan Faktor Prediabetes di Kota Jambi Tahun 2019
Authors: Sovia Sovia , Damayantie Netha , Insani Nur
Published: March 2021

Prediabetes is a threshold condition of diabetes. This situation is often unknown or understood by the public so the incidence rate is undocumented. This research aims to identify the incidence of Prediabetes and its risk factors. The design of the study was cross sectional with a population of 260 and a sample count of 169 people taken purposive sampling. This research was conducted at one of the health education institutions in Jambi City in October and November 2019. Data collection using questionnaires and fasting blood sugar levels. Data analysis uses frequency proportions, Chi-Square, and logistic regression. The results showed a prediabetes incidence of 21.9% and factors affecting it were age (p=0.038, OR 0.423, 95% CI 0.185-0.966), exercise (p=0.002, OR 0.228, 95% CI 0.083-0.626), smoking behavior (p=0.003, OR 3,106, 95% CI 1,425-6,770), and nutritional status (p=0.028). Based on the results of research recommended to promote the activities of Healthy Community Movement in Jambi City and the need to hold posbindu activities regularly every month.
Aspek Hukum dalam Penyelenggaraan Bisnis Perhotelan
Authors: RAS Hernawati , Durahman Dani
Published: March 2021

The development of the law as part of a national development known as law reform is carried out thoroughly and integratedly. The hospitality business is growing rapidly as the economy develops, within the restrictions on the scope of the Hotel's business, there is a legal device that regulates the permit and protection of consumers. Hospitality businesses that do not have amdal permits Environmental law enforcement can be done by sanctioning administrative sanctions. Administrative sanctions, settlement of environmental issues outside the court and even criminal sanctions have been stipulated in Law No. 32 of 2009. The aspect of protection to Hospitality Consumers must be in accordance with the provisions of Law No. 8 of 1999, hospitality business must provide legal certainty in providing protection to consumers where currently there are still many hotels that do not provide information about consumer rights and obligations and the development of social responsibility (social responsebility).
Penggunaan Instrumen Permainan Bendera dalam Meningkatkan Prestasi Belajar Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Basri Hasan
Published: March 2021

Islamic education at the elementary school level is introduced to students about aspects of the Islamic religion itself, getting to know aspects of the pillars of Islam and faith in Allah down to Qadha and Qadar, and studying the Qur'an. In everyday life behave praiseworthy and avoid disgraceful behavior. Introducing and carrying out the pillars of Islam starting from reading two sentences of the creed to knowing the procedures for carrying out the pilgrimage. Telling stories of disgraceful people in everyday life and telling stories of the prophets and providing examples of those stories. Of all that will make the students as provisions later. If it is conveyed in a less conventional way, it will be difficult for students to digest that aspect. Based on the description above, it is necessary to do a study. The aims and objectives of this study are to improve learning outcomes of Islamic Religious Education by using Flag Game Instruments in Islamic studies. This research was conducted in two cycles. In this study, the participants were grade I SDN 182 / IX Ujung Tanjung. The number of students is 29 children. Teacher activity observation sheets, student activities and tests used in the data collection method. To get data on learning outcomes. The results and data obtained from Cycle I and Cycle II emphasize that by using the Flag Game instrument, the results and data obtained from Cycle I and Cycle II state that a very significant increase in learning outcomes is found with a number of good scores and very good scores from those initially only 48.1% to 92.8%.
Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Harga, Promosi terhadap Kepuasan Konsumen Minyak Angin V-Fresh Aromatheraphy pada PT. Eagle Indo Pharma
Authors: Mahira Chelsa Audi , Togatorop Lamtota , Ginting Simon , Simbolon Jessica Apriani , Sianipar Juniarlina , Marpaung Fenny Krisna
Published: March 2021

The results of hypothesis testing show that partially known for the product quality variable is 2,967. Because t count 2,967 > t table 1.98, it can be concluded that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. Partially for the price variable is 4.087. Because t count 4.087 ˃ t table 1.98, it can be concluded that Ha is accepted and H0 is rejected. Partially for the promotion variable is 0,943. Because t count 0,943 < t table 1.98, it can be concluded that H0 is accepted and Ha is rejected. For the results of the F test, it was obtained that the Sig <0.05 was 0.000. Then the hypothesis is accepted or product quality (X1), price (X2) and promotion (X3) simultaneously have an effect on customer satisfaction (Y).
Pengaruh Return on Asset, Return on Equity dan Earning Per Share Terhadap Harga Saham pada Perusahaan Sektor Barang Konsumsi yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Lilia Wirda , Raj A Surya , Jesica Jesica , Goh Faren
Published: March 2021

The research carried out in the Consumer Goods Sector Company iaims ito ianalyze ithe iEffects iof iReturn ion iAssets, iReturn ion iEquity iand iEarning iPer iShare ion iShare iPrices iin iConsumer iGoods iSector iCompanies iListed ion ithe iIndonesia iStock iExchange.iThe iresearch ipopulation iis i41 icompanies iand ionly i21 icompanies ithat imeet ithe icriteria ias ia isample iusing ipurposive isampling itechnique.iThe iresearch imethod iuses imultiple ilinear iregressionianalysis iwith ithe iclassic iassumption itest.iThe iresults iof ithe iF itest iare iobtained ithat iReturn ion iAssets, iReturn ion iEquity iand iEarning iPer iShare iaffect ithe iStock iPrices iof iConsumers' iGoods iSector iCompanies iListed ion ithe iIndonesia iStock iExchange. In the t test the variable Return on Assets idoes inot iaffect ithe istock iprice iof iconsumer igoods icompanies ilisted ion ithe iIndonesia iStock iExchange.iReturn ion iEquity iaffects istock iprices ion iconsumer igoods icompanies ilisted ion ithe iIndonesia iStock iExchange.iEarning iPer iShare iaffects ithe iprice iof ishares iin iconsumer igoods icompanies ilisted ion ithe iIndonesia iStock iExchange.
Hubungan Sanitasi Dasar dengan Kejadian Diare pada Balita Di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Pembina Kota Palembang
Authors: Endawati Apriani , Sitorus Rico Januar , Listiono Heru
Published: March 2021

Diarrhea was the number one case of death in baby 31.4%, childhood 25% and The fourth in all age groups 13.2%. South Sumatera precisely in Seberang Ulu II is a sub district that has highest rate of diarrhea disease one of the located in the working of Pembina health center were have that 979 cases. The purpose of this study was to association basic of sanitation (toilet quality, lay-stall and waste water disposal) related the incidence of diarrhea on childhood. This Research use propositional stratified accidental sampling (cross sectional) study design. The sample was mother that has children under five years old (0-59 month) and their were 52 respondent. The data analysis that was done bivariate and univariate data. Bivariate analysis used Chi square test. The result showed that there was significant correlation between toilet quality (ρ value 0.004 ; OR 7; 95% Cl 2.012-24.358), laystall (ρ value 0.000;OR 13; 95% Cl 3,005-56,236) and waste water disposal  (ρ value 0.000; OR 15,75; 95% Cl 3,601- 68,884) with diarrhea childhood. The conclusion that the distribution of the incidence of diarrhea was 15,75% and from all variable there was significant correlation with diarrhea in childhood. We suggest making latrines/toilet, constructing a simple covered  garbage dumps and repair or making waste water disposal and optimizing environmental health socialization programs, namely prevention and control of disease.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Kejadian ISPA pada Balita
Authors: Lazamidarmi Dita , Sitorus Rico Januar , Listiono Heru
Published: March 2021

ISPA is an infectious disease of the upper and lower respiratory tract which is caused by the entry of microorganisms (bacteria and viruses) into the respiratory tract organs which lasts for 14 days. This study aims to determine the relationship between ventilation, type of house floor, type of fuel. for cooking, completeness of immunization and history of infectious disease against the incidence of ARI in children under five. This type of research is quantitative, using the analytical survey method with a cross-sectional approach. The research location is in the working area of the Alang-Alang Lebar Community Health Center in Palembang City with a total of 78 respondents. The primary data source was obtained by means of a questionnaire and secondary data was obtained from the profile and records of the Alang-Alang Lebar Community Health Center Palembang. Data analysis consisted of univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi square test. The results of the chi square test showed that the variables associated with the incidence of ARI in children under five were ventilation (p = 0.000 ≤ 0.05), and a history of infectious diseases (p = 0.039 ≤ 0.05). Based on the results of the study and discussion, it was concluded that there was a simultaneous relationship between ventilation and a history of infectious diseases simultaneously with the incidence of ARI in children under five in the Alang-alang Lebar Community Health Center Palembang City in 2020.
Implementasi Algoritma Naïve Bayes dan K-Nearest Neighbor Dalam Menentukan Tingkat Keberhasilan Immunotherapy Untuk Pengobatan Penyakit Kanker Kulit
Authors: Cahyanti F Lia Dwi , Gata Windu , Sarasati Fajar
Published: March 2021

Cancer is a disease that grows in the skin tissue where this condition is characterized by changes in the skin, such as the appearance of lumps, spots, or moles with abnormal sizes, one of the causes of skin cancer is exposure to ultraviolet rays from the sun. One of the treatments for skin cancer is immunotherapy, the immunotherapy method is the treatment of disease by activating or suppressing the immune system in the body. In this study, a comparison with data mining methods for classification was carried out, namely Naïve Bayes and K-Nearest Neighbor to predict the success rate of immunotherapy in curing skin cancer. In the testing process, the researcher uses the Weka application to process data and conduct tests. The results of the tests that have been carried out show that the K-Nearest Neighbor model has the best accuracy value of 91.1111%. while Naïve Bayes obtained a smaller accuracy value, namely 82.2222%. From the test results, it can be concluded that the K-Nearest Neighbor method has better accuracy in determining the success rate of immunotherapy.
Analisis Pengaruh Sanitasi dan Akses Air Bersih Terhadap Indeks Pembangunan Manusia di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Purwaningsih Fita , Suharno Suharno , Ahmad Abdul Aziz
Published: March 2021

Human Development Index (HDI) of Central Java Province in 2015-2018 is the lowest compared to other provinces in Java Island. This study aims to analyze the effect of sanitation, water access, poverty, population, and economic growth on Human Development Index in Central Java Province at 2015-2018. The method used in this research is multiple linear regression with a panel data approach. The results show that sanitation, population, and economic growth have a positive and significant effect on the Human Development Index in Central Java Province. Poverty ha\ve a negative and significant effect on the Human Development Index in Central Java Province. Meanwhile, access to water has no effect on the Human Development Index in Central Java Province. This finding implies the need for equitable sanitation development for the population in Central Java Province. In addition, the government needs to increase economic growth and reduce the number of poor people.
Wewenang KPPU terhadap Pemberian Sanksi pada Pihak Lain Dalam Kasus Persekongkolan Tender
Authors: Fitriani Nurul
Published: March 2021

Unfair business competition will cause losses to consumers and business parties, unhealthy business practices will also damage national economic stability, which can lead to a monetary crisis in a country. The raise of Regulation Number 5 of 1999 is an effort to prevent unfair business competition practices, especially in organizing tenders for the procurement of goods and / or services. So it is very interesting that the problem in this research is that it takes a juridical approach to cases of tender conspiracy and the authority of the KPPU in imposing sanctions on parties who commit fraudulent efforts in holding tenders, and related to the problem of the absence of sanctions for other parties, namely the committee / tender organizer or government officials and politicians. involved in tender rigging. This study uses the juridical normative research method using secondary data sources through literature studies which are analyzed qualitatively descriptive. The research found that conspiracy in the holding of tenders can occur horizontally or vertically, so that the juridical approach in this case is very suitable to be used to ensnare unhealthy business actors, the juridical approach used is the per se illegal approach. Law Number 5 of 1999 has given the authority to KPPU to impose sanctions on perpetrators of unhealthy business practices, decisions issued by KPPU are legal decisions, however KPPU has the authority to impose sanctions on business practice actors. unhealthy is only limited to administrative sanctions.
Analisa Harga Pokok Penjualan dalam Menentukan Laba pada Rumah Makan Putri Solo “Takana Jo Kampuang” Muara Bulian
Authors: Muryati Muryati , Susilo Joko
Published: March 2021

This study aims to analyze the calculation of the cost of sales as the basis for determining the selling price of the product in determining profit in one period at The Putri Solo Restaurant "Takana Jo Kampuang" Muara Bulian. The method used is descriptive method by using qualitative attachment can also use research to calculate the cost of sales and collect costs that have been spent for the food business. For Return of Business Capital RM with the resulting production capacity. Research shows that Putri Solo Restaurant "Takana Jo Kampuang" Muara Bulian is experiencing stable financial condition and can even achieve maximum results. The cost that has been spent is used as an element of calculation of the formation of the cost of goods sold and the determination of the selling price as the basis in determining the profit of the business. The head of Putri Solo Restaurant "Takana Jo Kampuang" Muara Bulian should maintain and improve their business as best as possible and innovate if they want to keep their business as a developed restaurant.
Hubungan Kecemasan dengan Kecendrungan Psikosomatis Remaja Pada Pandemi Covid 19 Di Kota Palembang
Authors: Yusfarani Delia
Published: March 2021

Psychosomatic will attack individuals who respond to environmental conditions with excessive anxiety. COVID-19 is an infectious disease that comes suddenly so that people are not ready to face it both physically and psychologically, among the psychological conditions experienced by the community is a sense of anxiety. This anxiety is also experienced by teenagers because adolescence can be said to be an unstable age in the face of unexpected conditions. This study aims to determine the relationship between anxiety and psychosomatic tendencies in adolescents during the COVID-19 pandemic in Palembang City. The method used is descriptive quantitative with a total of 245 teenagers as respondents using a purposive random sampling technique. Data collection used the Instrument Depression Anxiety Stress Scales (DASS 42) which were distributed online. Bivariate analysis was performed using chi-square and descriptive analysis using the Statistical Product and Service Solutions (SPSS) program. The results showed that there were 50.20% more adolescents in the age group 15-19 years old than the 20-24 years age group as much as 49,80%, 51,43% more than boys as much as 33.87%, adolescents are never anxious as much as 124 (50,61%) more than adolescents anxious sometimes as much as 84 (34,29%), often anxious as much as 29 (11,84%), and very often anxious as much as 8 (3,26%), 142 (57,96%) more psychosomatic tendencies than 103 (42,04%) psychosomatic tendencies, and there is a significant relationship between anxiety and psychosomatic tendencies (p-value 0,036) in adolescents during the COVID pandemic. -19 in Palembang City in 2020.
Analisis Faktor Penentu Tingkat Service Per Conception Pada Sapi Bali Di Kawasan Peternakan Kabupaten Tebo
Authors: Hoesni Fachroerrozi , Firmansyah Firmansyah
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the achievement of service per conception (S/C) and the most dominant determinant of determining the level of S / C in Bali cattle in the cattle breeding area of Tebo Regency. The research method used was survey and laboratory, with cluster random sampling technique. The sample size in this study was determined using the iterative method. The analysis model used is path analysis.The results of the research on the Cattle Farming Area in Tebo Regency which includes Rimbo Bujang District, Rimbo Ulu District and Rimbo Ilir District obtained data, namely the success rate of artificial insemination (IB) in Bali cattle as reflected in the S / C is an average of 1.55 ± 0.36. This performance is quite good. Based on the standards set by the Directorate General of Animal Husbandry and Animal Health, the majority of S/C levels in Bali cattle in the Tebo Regency Cattle Farming Area have reached IB Swadaya services (65.43%). This study concluded that the adequacy of feed given to cattle is the most determining factor in the success of AI in Bali cattle in the cattle breeding area in Tebo Regency which is reflected in the S/C
Pengaruh Pendidikan dan Pelatihan (DIKLAT) terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Negeri Sipil pada Kantor Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Batang Hari
Authors: Siswati Etty , Fauzani Evi , Sinaga Riado Houlion
Published: March 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of education and training on the performance of civil servants Kantor Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Batanghari. This research is a descriptive quantitative research. The sample of this research is 56 people. Based on the results of the partial test (t test). Obtained tcount value for (X) Education and Training (Diklat) is 6.626 and the value of ttable is 1.67303 because the tcount value is greater than the ttable value, it can be concluded that Education and Training (education and training) has a significant effect on the performance of civil servants in Kantor Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Batanghari. Based on the results of the R Square determination coefficient of 0.448. So it can be concluded that the percentage effect of the Education and Training (X) variable on the Civil Servant Performance variable on Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Batanghari amounting to 0.448 or 44.8% and the remaining 55.2% is influenced by other variables not examined in this study
Gambaran Efikasi Diri Pasien yang Menjalani Hemodialisis
Authors: Lenggogeni Devia Putri , Malini Hema , Fatmadona Rika , Roza Ega Silvia
Published: March 2021

Self-efficacy is an individual's perception of their ability in carrying out of action. Self- efficacy is required by end-stage renal disease patients undergoing hemodialysis to be able to carry out good self-management. This research was using a descriptive design. The number of samples used in this study amounted to 63 people. Sampling was done by consecutive sampling technique. Data was collected by using Chronic Kidney Disease Self Efficacy (CKD-SE) questionnaire. Based on this study was known that the largest age range is 41-60 years (66,7%), the most respondent is male (60.3%), the most respondent is still working (61.9%), the most etiology of end stage renal disease is hypertensive renal disease (52.4%),  the highest education of respondents is senior high school (47.6%), duration hemodialysis is < 12 months (71.4%). The mean score of self-efficacy was 72.25. The highest sub-variable of self-efficacy is autonomy which a mean score 23.51. Self-efficacy assessment using CKD-SE can be used in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Knowing self-efficacy can help a nurse to educate patients, so that will improve self-management patients undergoing hemodialysis.
REPLAY: It’s March 11th. Let’s try to fight Covid differently. How would you do it?
Authors: Jain Shrey
Published: March 2021

Suppose you have the ability to go back to March 11th of 2020 -  the date the WHO officially declared COVID-19 a pandemic1.

What could have been done differently with respect to digital health product development?

Were domain experts utilized to the best of their abilities? What can we learn from COVID-19 for future public health crises planning?

Digital health data is now, more than ever, deeply influencing our lives. Having robust digital health tools to support public health surveillance is no longer a problem for technocrats.

It’s everyone’s business now.

Through the COVID-19 pandemic, I had the opportunity to lead a digital health startup, Flatten.ca, that focused on collecting symptom data from people in Canada and in Somalia2. This experience led to collaborations with big-tech companies, researchers, government officials, startups, and investors.

Reflecting back on my experiences, I see many flaws in the process by which the North-American community decided to develop and deploy digital health tools. Simply put, a lack of speed and strategically allocated domain expertise hindered our success. Why did Canada take 5 months to launch a contact tracing app and Singapore only 10 days?

This perspective piece aims at answering the questions highlighted above and analyzing the North-American response to build digital health tools as the COVID-19 pandemic rages on. Whether you’re an investor, academic, student, founder, or otherwise involved in the digital health industry, and you’re thinking about how to effectively support product development for future public health crises, this can help better inform where your efforts are best spent.
Planting System Effects on Intercropping of Gardenpea and Sorghum
Authors: Begum AA , Mian MAK , Kamal SMAHM , Karim MR , Saha RR , Hossain MA
Published: March 2021

The field experiment was conducted at Agronomy Research Field, Joydebpur and RARS, Burirhat, Rangpur, BARI during Rabi season of 2018-2019 and 2019-2020 to find out suitable combination of sorghum and gardenpea intercropping for higher productivity and monetary advantage. Treatments included in the experiment were: T1 = Sorghum normal row (SNR) + 1 row gardenpea (GP), T2 = SNR + 2 rows GP, T3 = Sorghum paired row (SPR) + 2 rows GP, T4 = SPR + 3 rows GP, T5 = SPR + 4 rows GP, T6 = Sole sorghum (60 cm ´ 10 cm) and T7 = Sole GP (30 cm ´ 10 cm). Light availability on gardenpea decreased with the increase of shade produced by sorghum canopy over the time up to 60 DAS. The lowest light availability on gardenpea was observed in T2 treatment and the highest was observed in sole gardenpea (T7) followed by T3 treatment in both the years. The maximum grain yield of sorghum was observed in T6 and it was decreased (6-10% in 2018-2019 and 1-12% in 2019-2020) at Joydebpur and (5-11% in 2018-2019 and 6-14% in 2019-2020) at Burirhat. The highest sorghum equivalent yield (SEY) of 10.93 t ha-1 in 2018-2019 and 12.02 t ha-1 in 2019-2020 at Joydebpur and 12.06 t ha-1 in 2018-2019 and 11.77 t ha-1 in 2019-2020 at Burirhat and also the highest land equivalent ratio (LER) of 1.77 in 2018-2019 and 1.93 in 2019-2020 at Joydebpur and 1.79 in 2018-2019 and 1.81 in 2019-2020 at Burirhatwere observed in T5 treatment. The highest gross margin of Tk.146600 ha-1 in 2018-2019 and Tk.168400 ha-1 in 2019-2020 at Joydebpur and Tk. 169200 ha-1 in 2018-2019 and Tk.163400 ha-1 in 2019-2020 at Burirhat and also the benefit cost ratio (BCR) of 3.04 in 2018-2019 and 3.34 in 2019-2020 at Joydebpur and 3.35 in 2018-2019 and 3.27 in 2019-2020 at Burirhat were also found in the same treatment. The results revealed that sorghum paired row + 4 rows gardenpea might be agronomically feasible and economically profitable for sorghum + gardenpea intercropping system at Joydebpur and Burirhat region.

Bangladesh Agron. J. 2020, 23(2): 59-68
‘Oncoplastic Breast Surgery’: Does It Deserve A Separate Specialty?
Authors: Rahman M Mizanur
Published: March 2021

Abstract not available

Journal of Surgical Sciences (2020) Vol. 24 (1) : 1-3
Obituary Vol 24(2)
Authors: Siddique Md Ibrahim
Published: March 2021

Abstract not available

Journal of Surgical Sciences (2020) Vol. 24 (2) : 85
Evaluasi Penerapan Metode Penyuluhan Perikanan Praktik Akhir di Kabupaten Majalengka dan Kota Banjar, Provinsi Jawa Barat
Authors: Restuwati Ina , Hermawan Aan
Published: March 2021

Evaluasi dengan model Context, Input, Process, and Product (CIPP) dilakukan untuk mengevaluasi Praktik Akhir (PA) taruna semester akhir pada Sekolah Tinggi Perikanan Jurusan Penyuluhan Perikanan meliputi proses penelitian kaji terap dengan metode penyuluhan berupa kolam percontohan (dempond), demonstrasi cara (demcar) serta pendampingan peran dan fungsi kelompok dalam meningkatkan kualitas pengelolaan kelompok sesuai dengan usaha perikanan yang dilakukan oleh pelaku utama. Adanya permasalahan mengenai rendahnya pemahaman tentang inovasi teknologi baru perikanan, pengelolaan dan manajemen bisnis perikanan serta fungsi dan peran kelompok menjadikan taruna harus mempunyai perencanaan yang matang dan tepat dalam memilih metode penyuluhan yang akan dilaksanakan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menilai dan mengukur komponen context (konteks), input (masukan), process (proses), dan product (produk, output dan dampak) praktik akhir, serta menyusun konsep rekomendasi untuk perbaikan (improve) penerapan metode penyuluhan perikanan praktik akhir taruna. Penelitian dilakukan di Kabupaten Majalengka dan Kota Banjar, Provinsi Jawa Barat dengan jumlah responden sejumlah 94 orang pelaku utama. Hasil evaluasi menunjukkan bahwa komponen konteks, input, dan proses secara umum telah berjalan dengan baik. Namun terdapat kekurangan pada komponen produk sebagai hasil kegiatan yang diprogramkan. Sehingga perlu pendampingan secara intensif dan berkala oleh penyuluh perikanan dengan cara mengaktifkan peran dan fungsi kelompok serta pendampingan secara berkelanjutan dalam penerapan teknologi baru perikanan. Rekomendasi penelitian ini adalah perlu adanya peningkatan keterlibatan responden dalam tahap identifikasi, penentuan tujuan, maupun pengambilan keputusan, serta pentingnya sosialisasi regulasi perikanan dan pendampingan intensif pasca program praktik akhir dari penyuluh perikanan terkait.
PENERAPAN SISTEM EMULSI MEMBRAN TERHADAP KONTROL AIR TAMBAK DAN SISTEM IJUK TERHADAP PENYEDIAAN AIR BERSIH DI BUMI DIPASENA
Authors: Harefa Nelius , - Setiyadi , Tampubolon Sudarno , Naibaho Lamhot
Published: March 2021

Abstrak

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat serta sebagai mediator dalam menyelesaikan masalah penurunan hasil panen udang dan ketersediaan air bersih di Bumi Dipasena. Hasil panen udang masyarakat berada dibawah standar dan sangat jauh berbeda dibanding hasil panen perusahaan. Ketersediaan air bersih mengandalkan air hujan yang memiliki batas waktu layak pakai dan menjadi barang langka dimusim kemarau. Kedua permasalahan tersebut menjadi permasalahan utama dan belum terselesaikan selama bertahun-tahun. Banyak alasan yang menjadi penyebab tidak terselesaikannya masalah, mulai dari biaya, tidak adanya kolaborasi antar masyarakat, dan lain sebagainya. Oleh sebab itu, mereka membutuhkan solusi yang tidak hanya tepat guna namun dapat mengakomodasi kepentingan masyarakat. Maka, alternatif solusi permasalahan penurunan hasil panen udang yang disarankan adalah pengontrolan air tambak udang masyarakat dengan menggunakan sistem emulsi membran dan penyediaan air bersih menggunakan sistem ijuk. Kedua solusi tersebut diyakini dapat terealisasi karena terjangkau dari sisi biaya, sistem kontrol tidak kompleks, dan bahan dasar pembuatan sistem dihasilkan oleh masyarakat sendiri. Alasan tersebut menstimulus masyarakat untuk antusias dalam merespon kedua sistem yang ditawarkan dan menginginkan supaya sistem tersebut direalisasikan.

Kata Kunci: Sistem Emulsi Membran; Sistem Ijuk

 

Abstract

This community service aims to increase people's understanding and awareness as well as a mediator in resolving the problem of decreasing shrimp yields and the availability of clean water on Bumi Dipasena. Community shrimp yields are below the standard and very much different from the company's harvest. The availability of clean water relies on rainwater which has a time limit for proper use and is a rare item in the dry season. Both of these problems have become major problems and have not been resolved for years. Many reasons are the cause of unresolved problems, starting from costs, the absence of collaboration between communities, and etc. Therefore, they need solutions that are not only effective but can accommodate the interests of the community. So, the alternative solution to the problem of decreasing shrimp yields suggested is the control of community shrimp farm water using a membrane emulsion system and the provision of clean water using a palm fiber system. The two solutions are believed to be realized because they are affordable in terms of costs, the control system is not complex, and the basic material for making the system is produced by the community itself. The reason stimulates the community to be enthusiastic in responding to the two systems offered and wants the system to be realized.

Keywords: Membrane Emulsion System, Palm Fiber System
PEMBELAJARAN DARING YANG INTERAKTIF DI ERA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Nihayatus Sa’adah
Published: March 2021

Abstract:COVID-19 outbreak had changed the order of social life in Indonesia. As school isshutting down, many teachers face the hardship to observe the students’ activity. Many studentsseen active by online but they didn’t give their best effort to join the learning process. One waycould be used to overcome this problem is by conducting the interactive learning process thatenabled the realtime interaction between teacher and students. This community service activitywas held in SMP Al Furqan MQ located in Tebuireng that involving 33 participants. The usedmethod was lecturing dan direct implementation. This training enhanced the participants’information and insight so it could be used in online learning process.Keywords: Online learning process, interactive learning processAbstrak: Wabah COVID-19 banyak mengubah tatanan kehidupan bermasyarakat di Indonesia.Dengan ditiadakannya cara tatap muka dalam sistem pembelajaran di sekolah, guru memilikikesulitan untuk memantau aktivitas siswa. Sering terjadi siswa aktif secara maya namun padakenyataannya siswa tidak mengikuti proses pembelajaran. Salah satu cara yang bisa digunakanuntuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah dengan mengadakan pembelajaran daring yangmemungkinkan adanya interaksi antara guru dan siswa. Pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian kepadaMasyarakat ini dilakukan di SMP Al Furqan MQ Tebuireng dengan total 33 peserta. Metode yangdigunakan adalah pelatihan dan praktik. Pelatihan ini dapat menambah informasi dan wawasanguru yang nantinya bisa dipakai dalam pembelajaran daring di sekolah ini.Kata Kunci: Pembelajaran Daring, Pembelajaran Interaktif
Reaching at-Risk Student Populations During a Pandemic: The Impacts of Covid-19 on Prison Education
Authors: Montenegro Desiree Ann
Published: March 2021

Since the onset of the COVID-19 pandemic, higher education programs in prisons have suffered due to continued overcrowding, modified schedules, limited access to facilities, 21,183 documented COVID-19 positive cases in the United States Correctional Facilities, an over 11 million documented COVID-19 positive cases in Correctional Facilities across the globe and seemingly uncontrollable outbreaks. Existing challenges for prison education programs have been substantially exacerbated by the COVID-19 pandemic, emphasizing a need to reinvigorate correspondence instruction modalities of teaching so that effective instruction in prison systems can continue. This study analyzes the current situation, strengths, weakness and opportunities available for best communication practices within the established instructional modality in prison and correspondence education during the current pandemic.
Blockchain Security as “People Security”: Applying Sociotechnical Security to Blockchain Technology
Authors: Nabben Kelsie
Published: March 2021

The notion that blockchains offer decentralized, “trustless” guarantees of security through technology is a fundamental misconception held by many advocates. This misconception hampers participants from understanding the security differences between public and private blockchains and adopting blockchain technology in suitable contexts. This paper introduces the notion of “people security” to argue that blockchains hold inherent limitations in offering accurate security guarantees to people as participants in blockchain-based infrastructure, due to the differing nature of the threats to participants reliant on blockchain as secure digital infrastructure, as well as the technical limitations between different types of blockchain architecture. This paper applies a sociotechnical security framework to assess the social, software, and infrastructural layers of blockchain applications to reconceptualize “blockchain security” as “people security.” A sociotechnical security analysis of existing macrosocial level blockchain systems surfaces discrepancies between the social, technical, and infrastructural layers of a blockchain network, the technical and governance decisions that characterize the network, and the expectations of, and threats to, participants using the network. The results identify a number of security and trust assumptions against various blockchain architectures, participants, and applications. Findings indicate that private blockchains have serious limitations for securing the interests of users in macrosocial contexts, due to their centralized nature. In contrast, public blockchains reveal trust and security shortcomings at the micro and meso-organizational levels, yet there is a lack of suitable desktop case studies by which to analyze sociotechnical security at the macrosocial level. These assumptions need to be further investigated and addressed in order for blockchain security to more accurately provide “people security”.
Assessment of 10-Year Left-Ventricular-Remodeling by CMR in Patients Following Aortic Valve Replacement
Authors: Rank Nina , Stoiber Lukas , Nasser Mithal , Tanacli Radu , Stehning Christian , Knierim Jan , Schoenrath Felix , Pieske Burkert , Falk Volkmar , Kuehne Titus , Meyer Alexander , Kelle Sebastian
Published: March 2021

Aims: Aortic valve replacement (AVR) may result in reverse cardiac remodeling. We aimed to assess long-term changes in the myocardium following AVR by Cardiac Magnetic Resonance Imaging (CMR).

Methods: We prospectively observed the long-term left ventricular (LV) function and structure of 27 patients with AVR [n = 19 with aortic stenosis (AS); n = 8 with aortic regurgitation (AR)] by CMR. Patients underwent CMR before, as well as 1, 5, and 10 years after AVR. We evaluated clinical parameters, LV volumes, mass, geometry, ejection fraction (EF), global myocardial longitudinal strain (MyoGLS), global myocardial circular strain (MyoGCS), hemodynamic forces (HemForces), and Late Gadolinium Enhancement (LGE).

Results: The median of LVMI, EDVI, and ESVI decreased in both groups. Patients with AR had higher initial values of EDVI and ESVI and showed a more prominent initial reduction. In AS, MyoGLS improved already after 1 year and remained constant afterward, whereas, in AR no improvement of MyoGLS was found. MyoGCS remained unchanged in the AS group but deteriorated in the AR group over 10 years. Ejection fraction (EF) was higher in AS patients compared to AR 10 years post-AVR. Late gadolinium enhancement (LGE) could be found more frequently in AS patients.

Conclusion: CMR was well suited to investigate myocardial changes over a 10-year follow up period in patients with aortic valve disease. Regarding the long-term functional changes following AVR, patients with AR seemed to benefit less from AVR compared to AS patients. Fibrosis was more common in AS, but this did not reflect functional evolution in these patients. Close monitoring seems indispensable to avoid irreversible structural damage of the heart and to perform AVR at an appropriate stage.