bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Is Belgrade the New Casablanca? Serbia's Place in The Emerging World Order
Authors: Gajić Stevan
Published: January 2023

In an attempt to define the international position of Serbia, this paper deals with the hypothesis that Serbia's specific mode of neutrality, mixed with a semi-vassal status in relation to the West, is similar to the position of Casablanca shown in the film of the same name from 1942. It is, therefore, about a state that is neutral, which all the actors tacitly admit while reproaching it for sitting on more than one chair and saying that it has to decide which one to sit on. Over time, all the world and regional actors have crowded into “Casablanca”, but until recently, the real power was exclusively in the hands of the Americans. It is characteristic of this system that it is unstable and that it can slip into a vassal system and make Serbia an object of politics, but it is also possible that neutrality is becoming real by ending the vassal relationship due to the diminishing power of the United States and the West as a whole. Thanks to many factors, one of which is the mood of the Serbian people, the impression is that the year 2022 has turned in the direction of enabling independent Serbian foreign policy.
Tendencias en el consumo de alimentos de niños escolares sonorenses durante el período 2010 a 2018
Authors: Méndez-Balderrama Marcela , Contreras-Paniagua Alma Delia , Quizán-Plata Trinidad , Ballesteros-Vásquez Martha Nydia , Grijalva-Haro María Isabel , Ortega-Vélez María Isabel
Published: January 2023

Objetivo: identificar cambios en el consumo de alimentos y energía de escolares sonorenses en el periodo 2010-2018. Metodología: estudio transversal analítico que determinó el patrón de consumo utilizando bases de datos dietarios (R24-horas) y examinando tendencias de consumo de alimentos de 2010-2018. Resultados: se observaron tendencias hacia el aumento en consumo per cápita de queso c/grasa, carnes, pollo, soda de cola, tortilla y productos de trigo y frituras (p≤0.01). Aumentos en el consumo de huevo, frijol, tortilla y productos de maíz (p≤0.01). También, disminución en consumo de leches y alimentos no recomendables como cereales para desayuno, bebidas azucaradas, panes y galletas (p≤0.01). Limitaciones: algunos alimentos podrían estar sub o sobreestimados de acuerdo con las características de la población; sin embargo, la capacitación del personal para la obtención la información minimiza las posibilidades de error. Conclusiones: las tendencias en el consumo de alimentos recomendados y no recomendados parecen sugerir que las regulaciones nacionales sobre bebidas azucaradas y alimentos de alto contenido energético entre los niños podrían estar relacionadas con el consumo de alimentos durante el período 2012-014. Asimismo, que el consumo energético de ambos tipos de alimentos resulta alto según las recomendaciones, alertando sobre el tamaño de las porciones para futuras intervenciones.
Pengaruh Tingkat Penjarangan Beri terhadap Kualitas Buah Anggur Kediri Kuning dan Prabu Bestari
Authors: SUKEWIJAYA I MADE , GUNADI I GUSTI ALIT , DHARMA I PUTU , LANA WAYAN
Published: January 2023

One of the problems encountered in cultivating grapes is the low quality of the fruit, the size of the fruit is still relatively small, the taste is not sweet, and the bunches are relatively compact. The problem of compactness or density of fruit bunches causes the shape, size, and maturity of the fruit in the bunch to be less uniform and there are some broken and decayed fruits. Thus, it is necessary to support cultivation technology to support the success of grape cultivation in order to increase the yield and quality of the fruit, one of which is through berry thinning activities. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of berry thinning on the quality of the Kediri Kuning and Prabu Bestari grape varieties. The method used was a split plot design with the basic design of a randomized block design (RBD). The treatments tested were varieties and levels of fruit thinning. The first factor (main plot) was the variety consisting of Kediri Kuning (V1) and the Prabu Bestari variety (V2), while the second factor (sub-plot) was thinning level (P) with a level consisting of P0 = 0% control (without thinning). , P1 = fruit thinning 10%-25%, P2 = fruit thinning >25%-40%, P3 = fruit thinning 40%-55%. The results showed that thinning of berries in P3 treatment (>40-55%) gave a significantly higher effect on the variables of berry weight, berry diameter, fruit bunch length, fruit bunch weight, total dissolved solids, and vitamin C content.
Kelimpahan Thrips parvispinus Karny dan Musuh Alaminya pada Tanaman Cabai Besar (Capsicum annuum L.)
Authors: WIJAYA I NYOMAN , WIRAWAN I GEDE PUTU
Published: January 2023

The Abundance of Thrips parvispinus Karny and Its Natural Enemies in Chili Crops (Capsicum annuum L.). This aims of the research is to search the abundance of T. parvispinus Karny and its natural enemies on chili crops (Capsicum annuum.L). The research started from May 2021 to August 2021, located in Selat Village, Banjarangkan District, Klungkung Regency, and at the Plant Pest Laboratory, Faculty of Agriculture, Udayana University. The study was conducted using a descriptive method by conducting a diagonal survey of 20 samples of chili plants that were attacked by T. parvispinus. Observations were made by observing 10 leaves and 10 flowers of chili plants. The results showed that the abundance of T. parvispinus in the vegetative and generative phases fluctuated where the highest population of T. parvispinus occurred in plants aged 10 WAT with an average population of 17,57 individuals per plant then decreased in plants aged 11 WAT with an average population 11,12 individuals. There were two species of predators that preyed on T. parvisvinus, namely Coccinela transversalis with an average population of 23.3 and Chrysoperla carnea with an average of 18,2 individuals. There was one of nymph parasitoid to suppress the development of T. parvispinus namely Ceranisus spp with an average parasitization level 9,8 %.
SPI Memoderasi Pengaruh SIA, Tekanan Keuangan, Komitmen Organisasi dan Budaya Organisasi Pada Kecenderungan Kecurangan
Authors: Dewi Risma , Suardana Ketut Alit
Published: January 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of accounting information systems, financial pressure, organizational commitment and organizational culture on fraud tendencies in Bangli Regency with the internal control system as a moderating variable. The research population is 34 Bangli Regency Regional Apparatus Organizations. Sampling using purposive sampling method and get as many as 60 respondents as research samples. Research data obtained from distributing questionnaires. Data analysis using moderation linear regression method. The results showed that accounting information systems and organizational culture had a significant negative effect on fraud tendencies, organizational commitment had a significant positive effect on fraud tendencies, but financial pressure and internal control systems had no significant effect. The results of the moderation analysis show that the internal control system is able to moderate the influence of accounting information systems, organizational commitment and organizational culture on fraud tendencies. The internal control system is unable to moderate the effect of financial pressure on fraud tendencies.

Keywords: Fraud Tendency; Government institution; Fraud Triangle; Internal Control System.
CSR dan Nilai Perusahaan: Peran Odd-Even Effect Dewan Direksi, Umur dan Ukuran Perusahaan
Authors: Dewi Ayu Aryista , Ariyanto Dodik
Published: January 2023

Firm value is one indicator in investing. The study aims to examine the effect of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) on firm value by using firm age, board of directors odd-even effect and company size as moderating variables for companies listed on the Sri Kehati Index from 2013-2019. The research sample consisted of 84 observations and data were analyzed using multiple linear regression models and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of the study show that CSR has a positive and significant effect on firm value. The results also show that firm age, board of directors odd-even effect and firm size moderate the relationship between CSR and firm value.

Keywords: Board Meeting Efficiency; Company Value; Corporate Social Responsibility; Company Size; Company Age
Pengetahuan Perpajakan, Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak dan Kesadaran Wajib Pajak Sebagai Pemediasi
Authors: Septyana Sarah , Anggiriawan Putu Budi , Yudha Cokorda Krisna
Published: January 2023

The research aims to determine the effect of knowledge of taxation on taxpayer compliance with taxpayer awareness as a mediating variable. The analysis technique used is path analysis using SPSS software. The research population was individual taxpayers registered at North Badung KPP Pratama totaling 101,577 taxpayers and 100 people as a sample. The sampling method is using the nonprobability sampling method. Data collection method by distributing questionnaires to 100 individual taxpayers. The results of the study stated that knowledge of taxation had an effect on taxpayer awareness, taxpayer awareness had an effect on taxpayer compliance, and knowledge of taxation had had an effect on taxpayer compliance, while taxpayer awareness could not mediate the influence of tax knowledge on taxpayer compliance.

Keywords: Tax Knowledge; Taxpayer Compliance; Taxpayer Awareness.
Mampukah Moralitas Memoderasi Determinan Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Kendaraan Bermotor?
Authors: Rahma Faradiba Alivia , Maulana Muhammad Harris , Ahoinai Matheus Fanu , Hatta Atika Jauharia
Published: January 2023

The study aims to determine the effect of morality in moderating tax awareness, tax literacy, and money ethics on motor vehicle tax compliance at the SAMSAT Special Region of Yogyakarta. The variables used in this study are tax awareness, tax literacy, money ethics, and morality which in this case are the moderating variables. The selection of the research sample used a purposive sampling method and 75 respondents were obtained. The analysis tool used multiple linear regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results of data analysis show that tax awareness and tax literacy have a positive effect on tax compliance. Meanwhile, money ethics has no influence on tax compliance. In addition, it was found that morality is able to moderate taxpayer awareness in a negative direction. However, morality is not able to moderate tax literacy and money ethics towards compliance in paying motor vehicle taxes.

Keywords: Tax Compliance; Tax Awareness; Tax Literacy; Money Ethic; Morality.
GAP Ratio, Posisi Devisa Neto, Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional dan Profitabilitas pada Perbankan di Indonesia
Authors: Wijayani Dahyang Ika Leni , Andriasma Raulita Azizah Brilliant , Ghozali Saiful
Published: January 2023

This research intends to examine the factors that influence the profitability of the banking industry since, as a sector that influences economic circumstances, the banking industry has witnessed fluctuations in profitability over the previous decade. This form of study employs quantitative secondary data sources. The population of this research consisted of all state-owned banks from 2010 to 2021. Multiple linear regression test and also hypothesis testing are employed in this study. Using descriptive quantitative statistics, the technique of analysis explains the relationship between the dependent and independent variables. The study's findings give empirical proof that gap ratio and BOPO have a negative impact on ROA. Meanwhile, PDN has no impact on ROA. This study also demonstrates the validity of the theory of asset-liability management (ALMA); maximizing earnings via risk-managing the structure of the business's financial situation and the anticipated income theory; increasing bank liquidity and optimize bank earnings by offering efficient long-term lending.

Keywords: Gap Ratio; Net Open Position (NOP); Operating Cost of Operating Income (BOPO); Profitability (ROA)
Environmental Performance, Kepemilikan Manajerial, Leverage, Profitabilitas dan Pengungkapan Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Merdekawati Mega Ayu , Azizah Siti Nur , Santoso Suryo Budi , Hapsari Ira
Published: January 2023

The trend of CSR implementation changed when the pandemic started. The research aims to empirically re-examine the effect of environmental performance, managerial ownership, leverage and profitability on CSR disclosure in line with the agency, stakeholder and legitimacy theories. The object of research is the energy sector companies on the IDX with a population of 229 companies for the 2019-2021 period. The sample obtained is 131 observational data obtained by purposive sampling technique. The results of the study show that environmental performance and leverage have a positive effect. Research also proves that managerial ownership and profitability have no effect on disclosure of corporate social responsibility.

Keywords: Environmental Performance; Managerial Ownership; Leverage; Profitabilitas; Corporate Social Responsibility.
COVID-19, Green Innovation and Their Impacts on Financial Performance
Authors: Ramadhan Prasetyo , Iranti Riri , Dohan Dohan , Purnama Yuanita , Riduan Nazir Weilly
Published: January 2023

In the face of pandemics like COVID-19 today, environmental issues such as green innovation become very important, because companies with high levels of social and environmental awareness indicate that the companies are more resilient. This study aims to analyze the impact of COVID-19 and green innovation on financial performance. This study uses the Vector Error Correction Model (VECM) as a data analysis method and uses purposive sampling to get 48 samples with 336 observations. The results of this study indicate that COVID-19 has a significant negative impact on financial performance in the long and short term, managers ought to take note of the converting surroundings outside and adjust their commercial enterprise strategies in time. Meanwhile green innovation has a positive impact on financial performance in the long and short term. The implementation of green innovation activities affected the competitiveness and ?rm pro?ts.

Keywords: COVID-19; Green Innovation; Financial Performance; VECM
Human Capital dan Kinerja UKM: Peranan Praktik Akuntansi Manajemen sebagai Pemediasi
Authors: Rachmawati Dyna , Tamara Felyta
Published: January 2023

This study aims to examine the role of Management Accounting Practice (PAM) as a mediator in the relationship between human capital and SME performance. The study population is SMEs in the province of East Java, the sample technique using convenience sampling method. The data collection method uses e-survey via Whatapss and Line social media because it is the most popular in Indonesia. The data that was collected was 108 SMEs. Hypothesis testing uses partial least squares – structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM). The test results show that human capital has a significant and positive effect on SME performance, PAM has a significant and positive effect on SME performance, and PAM has a role as a partial mediation between PAM and SME performance. The research results have theoretical implications, namely human capital is an antecedent variable that influences the use of PAM and PAM has a role as a partial mediation. Meanwhile, the practical implication is that human capital in the context of SME owners has an important role for the survival of SMEs during a pandemic. And the use of PAM will help SMEs to be able to maintain their viability.

Keywords: Covid-19 pandemic; Human Capital; Management Accounting Practices; SMEs’ Performance
Pertumbuhan Penjualan, Struktur Aset dan Struktur Modal
Authors: Asmara Eka Noor , Kusumadewi Hermala , Ashari Sidiq , Djasmanuddin Djasmanuddin
Published: January 2023

The research objective was to determine the effect of sales growth and asset structure on capital structure in manufacturing industry companies. The data used in this research is secondary data in financial reports. The sampling technique in this study used purposive sampling. The number of samples that match the criteria is 100 manufacturing industry companies with the 2016-2020 research period. Sales growth is measured by comparing sales in year t after deducting sales in the previous period to sales in the previous period, asset structure is measured by the fixed assets ratio, and capital structure is measured by the debt ratio. The analytical tool used is multiple linear regression. The results showed that sales growth had no significant effect on capital structure, while asset structure had a significant effect on capital structure in manufacturing industry companies.

Keywords: Sales growth; Assets Structure; Capital Structure.
PERAN KEPERCAYAAN MEMEDIASI PENGARUH PERSEPSI NILAI TERHADAP NIAT BELI BREW ME TEA SECARA ONLINE
Authors: Dwiartini Made Yunita , Suasana I Gst. A. Kt. Gd. , Suasana I Gst. A. Kt. Gd.
Published: January 2023

This research was conducted in Brew Me Tea produced by PT. Bali Lights Anugerah Pertiwi Denpasar. This study used 100 respondents using purposive sampling. Data was collected using a questionnaire with 15 indicators measured using a five-point Likert scale and analyzed using path analysis. The results show that perceived value and trust have significant positive effect on the purchase intention, Trust significantly mediates the relationship between perceived value and purchase intention. These results confirm that a good perception of value can increase trust in a product and thus will affect consumers' purchase intention the product.

Keywords: Trust, Perceived Value, Purchase Intention
PERAN BRAND IMAGE MEMEDIASI PENGARUH e-WOM TERHADAP REVISIT INTENTION di ERA NEW NORMAL
Authors: Dewi Ni Kadek Anita , Sukaatmadja I Putu Gde
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to explain the role of brand image in mediating the effect of electronic word of mouth on revisit intention. The scope of this research is in the cities of Jakarta, Surabaya, and Bandung, which are the cities with the highest population in Indonesia involving 108 respondents using purposive sampling method. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis technique, path analysis and Sobel test. The results showed that electronic word of mouth had a significant positive effect on brand image. Electronic word of mouth has a significant positive effect on revisit intention. Brand image has a significant positive effect on revisit intention. Brand image positively significantly mediates the effect of electronic word of mouth on revisit intention at Hotel Dafam Savvoya Seminyak. The results of this study have implications for Hotel Dafam Savvoya Seminyak regarding the importance of electronic word of mouth and brand image in influencing revisit intention. The management is advised to pay attention to indicators that are already good in order to be improved to optimal.

Keywords: electronic word of mouth, brand image, revisit intention
PENGARUH HARGA, PROMOSI, DAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN KONSUMEN APLIKASI GRABFOOD SELAMA COVID-19
Authors: Richadinata Kadek Riyan Putra , Astitiani Ni Luh Putu Surya , Saputra I Gusti Ngurah Made Yudhi Saputra Yudhi
Published: January 2023

The development of the world creates intense competition. Various ways are done in order to get customers and keep them. One of the strategies used by companies to win the competition is with good service quality. Customers are interested in buying a product or service because of good service quality. This study aims to determine the effect of price, promotion and service quality on consumer purchasing decisions for the GrabFood application during the Covid19 period at the International Bali University. The sample in this study were 72 International Bali University students where the results of data collection were processed using confirmatory factor analysis (CFA) techniques. The results of the study prove that Grabfood is still the best choice for students at the International Bali University because of its price, promotion and service quality. Promotion is the main goal of students to survive using Grabfood. In addition, the service quality of the drivers is also one of the good benefits received by students of the International Bali University. Business actors are expected to provide affordable prices and pay attention to the benefits received by consumers as well as improvements in service quality. Keywords: price, promotion, service quality, purchase decision,
DAKWAH TOLERANSI GITA SAFITRI FEAT HABIB HUSEIN JA'FAR DI DUNIA VIRTUAL : ANALISIS CHANEL YOUTUBE GITA SAFITRI DEVI DAN JEDA NULIS
Authors: Hizbullah Muhamad , Aprianty Vonny
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACTThe development of communication technology (Internet, social media) makes the global community (global village) unlimited, anyone can be the sender and recipient of messages at the same time, including in terms of preaching. One of the characteristics of digital society is that it is diverse, free, and tends not to be tied down. Therefore, the preaching of tolerance in digital spaces such as YouTube is something that is very important and necessary. Da'wah of tolerance is understood as an effort to invite or call someone to the path of God with approaches that do not offend the interlocutor, do not discriminate against different groups, respect, and prioritize tenderness and compassion. One of the figures who are quite intense in voicing the values of tolerance through YouTube are Gita Savitri and Habib Husen Ja'far through the YouTube channels Gita Savitri and Jeda Nulis. The results of this study indicate that the preaching of tolerance is formed through open-minded, moderate, understanding that da'I is only a messenger, expanding knowledge and opening up space for dialogue with religions outside of Islam. The concept of fastabiqul khairat in the inter-religious public space is to issue the output of the goodness of each religion and synergize in goodness and build humanity. Keywords: internet, preaching tolerance, global village, youtube channel, open minded.
ISLAM NUSANTARA; SOCIAL ENGINEERING DA'WAH PERSPECTIVE WALI SONGO
Authors: Suryanto Totok Agus
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT This research aims to describe the social engineering of da'wah practised by Wali Songo and the scholars afterwards. The research approach used is qualitative with a descriptive type of literature study. This is important to do considering that until now the process of da'wah by bringing together religion and culture in the social system of Wali Songo remains a beautiful trend in introducing religious values in the community. It is not uncommon for the familiar encounter of religion and culture in the realm of da'wah to give birth to a unique expression that later became known as Islam Nusantara. Islam Nusantara in a very broad sense can be interpreted as a fermentation of religion and culture that institutionalizes in the format of religious social reality and becomes a characteristic made in the original archipelago which is nothing but a product of social engineering of the scholars of the archipelago itself. Keywords: Islam Nusantara, Social Engineering, Wali Songo Da'wah.
POTRET PENGEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM BAGI KAUM DHUAFA DI MUHAMMADIYAH
Authors: Sugianto Edi
Published: January 2023

ABSTRACT Education is the right for all of citizens. It had been mandated by constitution, but the fact, in marginal society there are many orphans and poor people drop out from their school and be streets as their home. Muhammadiyah is a social-religious organization. It starts and plays an active role in the empowering of people and the nation, especially Islamic education for the poor people. By the principle of humanist-religious dakwah, Muhammadiyah develops many charitable efforts, one of which was an orphanage for orphans and poor people. This research aims to get data and information about the development of Islamic education for poor people at Muhammadiyah Orphanage, Rawamangun, East Jakarta. This research is field research. The researcher collected data by observation, interviews, and documentation. Then, analyzing data by using the Miles and Huberman model. Then making a summarize of data, presents it by narrative text, and making a conclusion and verifying it. This research concluded that, Muhammadiyah Rawamangun orphanage was very serious to develop Islamic education for orphans and poor people. It developed the programs by three methods: First, to establish an Islamic culture of life for 24 hours. Second, making a program for memorizing the holy Qur’an as a branding of orphanage. Third, giving a scholarship for orphanage children to explore Al-Islam and other sciences until university. Keyword: poor people, Islamic education, Muhammadiyah
Pengaruh Metode Bermain Peran terhadap Perilaku Sabar
Authors: Sayekti Tri , Khosiah Siti , Endah Esa
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui perbedaan perilaku sabar antara anak kelompok eksperimen yang menggunakan metode bermain peran dengan kelompok kontrol yang menggunakan metode konvensional di PAUD Tunas Bangsa Curug Kota Serang Banten. Perilaku sabar atau perilaku untuk mengendalikan diri merupakan salah satu indikator dari perilaku emosional yang harus ditanamkan sejak dini karena dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, anak-anak akan bersosialisasi dengan orang lain. Sementara metode bermain peran merupakan salah satu metode pembelajaran yang digunakan untuk menstimulasi perilaku sabar, karena dalam bermain peran anak-anak dapat mengekspresikan bentuk emosinya. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode eksperimen kuasi dengan subyek penelitian 42 anak yang terbagi dalam dua kelompok, yaitu kelompok kontrol dan eksperimen. Hasil penelitian pada kelompok eksperimen sebelum diberikan perlakuan nilai rata-rata perilaku sabarnya sebesar 41,81 dan sesudahnya sebesar 88,76. Sedang hasil t hitung sebesar 8,914 dan t tabel 1,734. Dengan demikian hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima, artinya terdapat perbedaan perilaku sabar antara anak kelompok eksperimen yang menggunakan metode bermain peran dengan anak kelompok kontrol yang menggunakan metode konvensional. Hasil penelitian ini sejalan dengan penelitian Cracium yang menyatakan bahwa metode role playing dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar; secara aktif dan sadar melibatkan anak dalam kegiatan, dan membantu guru untuk mengendalikan emosi anak, gaya belajar dan tingkat intelektual anak dalam belajar.Kata Kunci : Metode Bermain Peran, Perilaku Sabar, dan Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun.
Factory farming in Canada: Addressing imprudent antibiotic usage and the conditions experienced by non-human animals to enhance global health
Authors: Chesney S
Published: January 2023

Antibiotic resistance has emerged as a significant global threat affecting humans, non-human animals, and the environment. The phenomenon is largely attributed to intensive animal agriculture, with disregard for the health and well-being of non-human animals including extreme confinement or overcrowding inducing immune stress and thus necessitating the prophylactic administration of antibiotics in food production. With both antimicrobial application and fatal multidrug-resistant infections projected to rise drastically over the next quarter century, a cohesive One Health approach is urgently required to promote global health and well-being. Using Guelph, Ontario as a point of focus, an internationally applicable strategy is proposed to overcome anthropocentrism, reduce factory farming and imprudent antibiotic usage, and apply alternatives to antibiotic-based therapies including bacteriophages on a larger scale, mitigating existing effects of resistance genes and sustainably preventing further emergence, an approach expected to positively impact the health of humans, non-human animals, and the environment.
The utilization of hydrophobic wax beads for the absorption of gas particles: A one health approach to address fuel spills in lake Muskoka
Authors: Klawitter Emma , Cook Riley , Wallace Julie , Geerlinks Wesley , Levac Braeden
Published: January 2023

The prevalence of recreational, motorized boating on freshwater lakes has significantly increased in the last decades. Consequently, there has been an increase in fuel spills and an accumulation of toxic polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAHs), which can have significant adverse health impacts on humans, non-human animals, and the environment. As previous initiatives to clean up spills have often been invasive, tough to follow, and environmentally intolerant, a One Health approach is necessary to address this issue. This article proposes a cost-effective and environmentally friendly solution to remove PAHs from Lake Muskoka in Ontario, Canada. The solution, based on principles of hydrophobic interactions, employs Carnauba wax beads in mesh cages to absorb PAHs from the water. This natural absorbent technology could lead to improvements in the overall quality of life and health of humans, non-human animals, and the environment. If deemed successful, this technology may be adapted to other bodies of water to mitigate the damage of PAHs on freshwater ecosystems.
One Health, the Human-Animal Bond and Well-Being During the Covid 19 Pandemic
Authors: Carver L.F.
Published: January 2023

Using a One Health lens, this study explored whether the strength of the bond between humans and non-human animals would predict well-being during the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on the substantial existing research done over the last several decades, we hypothesized that the presence of non-human animals (NHAs) may be linked directionally to well-being. Participants were recruited to this online survey using social media. A demographic survey as well as the World Health Organizations’ Well-being Scale (WHO5) and 10-item Pet Attachment Scale (PAS) were used. Results showed that the human-animal bond, as measured by the 10-item PAS, was the only significant predictor of well-being. The bond with NHAs itself was influenced by the role non-human animals play, with the strongest bond among those who reported that they considered NHAs to be family members. The article concludes that preserving and supporting the human-animal bond during stressful and dangerous times, such as a pandemic, is an important mental and physical health protective strategy that governments should support.
Keterlibatan Orangtua Siswa Berkebutuhan Khusus Di Masa Pandemi Covid-19: Studi di Sekolah Inklusi
Authors: Margijanto Hana Talita , Pandia Weny Savitry Sembiring
Published: January 2023

The role of parental involvement in the development and outcome of students with special needs is instrumental, especially during the remote learning period. However, parents are not always involved in children's learning activities at home on a regular basis, especially if they feel the students have been helped at school. This study aims to look at the involvement of parents of students with special needs at inclusive elementary school level during the remote learning period due to the COVID-19 pandemic. This quantitative study utilized a questionnaire based on the Hoover-Dempsey and Sandler parental involvement model on parents of students with special needs in Greater Jakarta. The data were interpreted using the hypothetical categorization method. The results showed that parental involvement was high, especially at home. In addition, parental role construction and perception of involvement invitation from school were high. These results show that despite the alarming pandemic condition, parental involvement remains high. This is presumably because parents still have to support their children even if they have to sacrifice their time. Suggestions are discussed to maintain the level of parental involvement and to address less ideal motivating factors.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Emosional terhadap Kecemasan Akademik: Studi pada Mahasiswa Universitas X di Jakarta
Authors: Suhendro Gabriella Anniza , Agustina Agustina
Published: January 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has changed the learning system in Indonesia, which was originally a face-to-face system to a distance learning system. This turned out to have a psychological impact on students, one of which was anxiety from the academic side. In a study conducted by Christianto et al. (2020) showed that as many as 50.4% of students who underwent online learning experienced moderate levels of anxiety. According to interviews conducted, students of the 2020/2021 class feel anxious when presenting online because they are worried that the internet network will have problems. With all the problems that arise during distance learning, emotional intelligence is needed to control any anxiety or difficulties encountered (Agus, 2019). The purpose of this study was to determine how much influence emotional intelligence has on academic anxiety in students of the 2020/2021 class during distance learning. This type of research is quantitative. This study involved 110 respondents using convenience sampling technique. For the emotional intelligence variable, the researcher used a measuring instrument that developed Daniel Goleman's theory (2014) and for the academic anxiety variable, the researcher used a measuring instrument that developed Holmes's theory (2010). Linear regression results show that R2 is 0.220 which means that there is an influence of emotional intelligence on academic anxiety by 22% and the other 78% is influenced by other factors.
PERBEDAAN HASIL BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SISWA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL KOOPERATIF TIPE JIGSAW DENGAN STAD DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Nadra Nadra Hafizah , Firman Firman , Desyandri Desyandri
Published: January 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan model pembelajaran kooperatif Jigsaw dengan STAD untuk mengkaji variasi hasil belajar siswa dalam matematika. Jenis penelitian adalah eksperimen dengan non-equivalent group dan desain quasi-eksperimental. 30 siswa kelas V SD Negeri 12 Bukit Cangang menjadi kelompok model Jigsaw untuk sampel penelitian, dan 30 siswa SD Negeri 01 Benteng Pasar Atas menjadi kelompok model STAD. Para siswa ini dipilih dengan menggunakan pendekatan purposive sampling. Pertanyaan pilihan ganda digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data, yang kemudian dianalisis menggunakan metode analitik statistik inferensial (ttest polled variance). Temuan penelitian mengungkapkan bahwa model koperasi STAD dan model koperasi Jigsaw menghasilkan hasil belajar siswa yang berbeda untuk matematika (Thitung = 4,74 > Ttabel = 1,67155). Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa dari segi hasil belajar matematika, model kooperatif tipe Jigsaw lebih unggul dibandingkan model kooperatif tipe STAD.
Psicodrama como tratamiento para ansiedad y depresión en el contexto de la pandemia por COVID-19
Authors: Núñez Ocman Salomón Daniel , López Rentería Andrés , Robles Garay Bernardo , Cadena Gil Fausto , Hernández Cantú Enoc Isaí
Published: January 2023

En términos simples, el psicodrama es una técnica psicoterapéutica que consiste en hacer que los pacientes representen en grupo, como si de una obra de teatro se tratara, situaciones relacionadas con sus conflictos patológicos, con el propósito de que tomen conciencia de ellos y los puedan superar. El presente reporte de investigación pretende dar a conocer las experiencias y alcances de una intervención con psicodrama para tratar síntomas de ansiedad y depresión en el personal de la salud que atiende a pacientes con COVID-19 en un hospital de segundo nivel de atención en Apodaca, N.L. (México). Se describen desde un enfoque cualitativo las vivencias de los terapeutas, así como algunos detalles experimentados por los asistentes a las sesiones psicodramáticas. Se discute además la utilidad actual y beneficios que puede brindar el psicodrama como alternativa de psicoterapia de grupos.
Teknik Perbanyakan Stek Bibit Stroberi Sebagai Wirausaha Siswa dan Guru Sekolah Luar Biasa C-D Untung Tuah Samarinda Seberang
Authors: Daryono  , Hidayat Nur , Yuanita  , Rusmini  , Manullang Riama Rita , Rudito  , Mundjanah  , Abidin Zainal , Mudi La , Mentari F. Silvi Dwi
Published: January 2023

Peran serta perguruan tinggi dalam rangka peningkatan kualitas hidup masyarakat diwujudkan dalam kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian dilakukan untuk mendapatkan pendampingan teknik perbanyakan bibit stek stroberi di Sekolah Luar Biasa C-D Untung Tuah Samarinda Seberang. Permasalahan yang ada di  lingkungan sekolah adalah minimnya pengetahuan guru dalam bidang pertanian sementara lahan yang dimiliki sangat luas dan belum dimanfaatkan. Oleh karena itu, peran Politani terutama Program Studi Budidaya Tanaman Perkebunan sangat dibutuhkan untuk membantu dalam pendampingan dalam pemanfaatan lahan menjadi lahan produktif. Anak-anak berkebutuhan khusus perlu bantuan dan pendampingan sebagai program ektrakulikuler pada bidang keahlian pertanian, sehingga nantinya saat lulus dari sekolah anak-anak dapat mengembangkan dan mempraktekkan sendiri ilmu yang didapatkan, baik di rumah maupun di lingkungan masyarakat untuk dapat hidup mandiri. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bukan hanya sebagai seremonial saja, tetapi pendampingan permanen sampai guru dan anak-anak benar-benar bisa dan menguasai dalam perbanyakan bibit stroberi dan cara penjualan di masyarakat. Tanaman stroberi adalah tanaman yang mudah tumbuh dan mudah dikembanganbiakkan di daerah yang bersuhu dingin dan bertopografi dataran tinggi. Perbanyakan strowberi dengan cara vegetatif menggunakan stek anakan sulur yang sehat dan tahan hama penyakit. Dengan adanya pengabdian ini maka diharapkan masyarakat, guru dan siswa dapat mengembangkan stek bibit stroberi dengan mandiri. Selain itu penggunanan bibit dan media tanaman yang tepat serta penggunaan teknologi media online dapat meningkatkan penjualan bibit dan buah stroberi yang diproduksi.
Edukasi Monitoring Serangan Hama Kumbang Kwangwung Pada Tanaman Kelapa di Kecamatan Gumukmas Jember
Authors: Erawati Dyah Nuning , Taufika Ramadhan , Fisdiana Usken , Humaida Siti , Sasmito Teguh Hadi
Published: January 2023

Mitra yang menjadi khalayak sasaran adalah kelompok tani Tani Rukun 1 yang berlokasi di Desa Menampu Kecamatan Gumukmas Kabupaten Jember dengan jarak sekitar 50 km dari Politeknik Negeri Jember. Permasalahan mitra adalah serangan hama kwangwung (Oryctes rhinoceros) sangat tinggi pada tanaman kelapa. Solusi pemecahan masalah berupa transfer ilmu pengetahuan dalam bentuk edukasi kepada mitra tentang monitoring hama meliputi identifikasi hama kwangwung, gejala serangan hama dan resiko kerusakan yang terjadi pada tanaman kelapa yang terserang sangat diperlukan agar petani mampu mengenal dan melakukan upaya pengendalian secara dini sehingga kerugian akibat serangan hama kwangwung dapat ditekan. Kegiatan dilaksanakan dalam 3 tahap meliputi survey dan koordinasi, transfer ilmu pengetahuan dan evaluasi. Hasil kegiatan memperlihatkan bahwa edukasi dan transfer ilmu pengetahuan tentang hama kwangwung pada mitra berhasil diterapkan dan memberi perubahan pemahaman mitra secara berkelanjutan.
Pembuatan dan Aplikasi Teknologi Dekomposer untuk Produksi Pupuk Organik Blotong di PG Pradjekan Bondowoso
Authors: Arifiana Nisa Budi , Rahmawati  , Fatimah Titien , Mastutik Lilik , Wardati Irma
Published: January 2023

Penggunaan pupuk anorganik pada lahan tebu yang tidak berimbang dan pemberian secara terus menerus dapat menurunkan kesuburan dan produktivitas tanah. Pemberian pupuk anorganik secara terus menerus dapat menekan aktivitas mikroorganisme tanah, menurunkan kandungan bahan organik dan dapat merubah tekstur tanah menjadi padat. PG Pradjekan sebagai Mitra dalam Pengabdian pada Masyarakat menjadi salah satu produsen gula yang menghasilkan limbah hasil pengolahan tebu dalam bentuk molase dan blotong yang tidak dimanfaatkan dengan optimal. Upaya dalam meningkatkan kesuburan dan produktivitas tanah lahan tebu dan menambah nilai manfaat dari limbah hasil pengolahan tebu Tim Pengabdian pada Masyarakat dilakukan dengan memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan perbanyakan dekomposer untuk pupuk organik blotong. Hasil kegiatan penyuluhan dan pelatihan di PG Pradjekan memberikan manfaat kepada peserta pelatihan untuk menambah wawasan dan pemahaman akan pentingnya penggunaan pupuk organik pada tanah, meningkatkan keterampilan dalam pembuatan dekomposer dan pupuk organik bloton serta memanfaatkan limbah organik menjadi nilai tambah
Program Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Pelatihan Pembuatan Minuman Fungsional Teh Celup Daun Kersen di Yayasan Az-Zahra, Kab. Bondowoso
Authors: Mardiana Handayani Anna , Suparto  , Supriyono  , Bahariawan Amal
Published: January 2023

Yayasan Az-Zahra merupakan salah satu pondok pesantren di Kabupaten Bondowoso yang memiliki santriwan/santriwati dari berbagai kalangan umur terdiri dari golongan peserta didik SD, SMP dan MAN/SMA. Waktu luang yang belum dimanfaatkan dengan baik  oleh santriwan/santriwati merupakan permasalahan yang dihadapi pengurus Yayasan Az-zahra. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam membuat minuman fungsional teh celup daun kersen pada ustadz dan ustadzah (pengurus Yayasan Az-Zahra). PKM pelatihan pembuatan minuman fungsional teh celup daun kersen pada anggota pengurus anak yatim dan dhuafa di Yayasan Az-Zahra, Kabupaten Bondowoso telah dilaksanakan pada bulan September 2022 oleh tim penulis. Tahapan pelatihan terdiri dari tiga tahapan yaitu 1) melakukan survey awal untuk menentukan analisis situasi dan masalah yang muncul; 2) melakukan pelatihan pembuatan minuman fungsional teh celup daun kersen dan pelatihan strategi pemasaran yang baik; 3) pendampingan berkelanjutan guna menumbuhkan potensi wirausaha di alun-alun Kabupaten Bondowos. Target luaran yang diharapkan pada kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah terciptanya wirausaha baru dalam bidang pangan fungsional berupa minuman dalam kemasan teh daun kersen siap saji sehingga dapat meningkatkan pendapatan Yayasan Az-Zahra. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian adalah meningkatnya pengetahuan dan keterampilan para pengurus Yayasan Az-Zahra dalam mengolah teh daun kersen menjadi minuman fungsional dalam kemasan siap saji, meningkatnya pemberdayaan santriwan/santriwati dalam memanfaatkan waktu luang dan menumbuhkan potensi wirausaha baru di alun-alun Kabupaten Bondowoso. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah dengan adanya transfer pengetahuan dan keterampilan dalam membuat minuman fungsional teh daun kersen maka akan terciptanya calon wirausaha baru
Marketing Model of CBezt Franchise Jember District
Authors: Kurniawati Dewi , Putra Davito Hanjaya , Yekti Ambarkahi Ratih Puspitorini , Dhamayanthi Wenny , Dwi Marseva Amalia
Published: January 2023

CBezt Franchise business is a macro industry that engaged inprocessing and selling ready-to-eat food, the produced product is fried chicken which is a franchise's own food. This research aims to: (1) Analyze the strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats factors of fried chicken marketing at CBezt Franchise Gunung Batu in Sumbersari sub district Jember district, (2) Formulate the alternative marketing strategy of fried chicken at franchise, (3) Determine the priority of marketing strategy of fried chicken at franchise. The analytical techniques that used are SWOT analysis and QSPM analysis. The result of SWOT analysis shows that the company position is in cell V where the right strategy to be used is the hold and maintaining strategy through the market penetration strategy, market development or product development. Based on the results of QSPM analysis, from six alternative strategies that have been made there is one alternative strategy that most desirable and has the highest priority value which is to maintain the quality of raw materials and products with a score of TAS is 7,190
Agribusiness Development Strategy for Instant Red Ginger Produced by Kelompok Tani Pucang Sari, Kelompok Tani Sinar Cabe and Kelompok Wanita Tani Sri Tanjung in Banyuwangi Regency
Authors: Wulandari Margawati Nur , Iskandar Ridwan , Sundari Sri
Published: January 2023

Red ginger extract instant drink is used to create practical and efficient products, so that health benefits are expected. The purpose of this study was to analyze the strategy of developing instant red ginger agribusiness produced by farmer groups in Banyuwangi Regency. The methodology used is the evaluation of internal and external factors which are then mapped in the IFE EFE matrix, followed by a SWOT analysis to generate alternative competitive strategies and implement development strategies. SWOT analysis is used to compile strategic factors in the development of this instant red ginger agribusiness, followed by analysis using AHP to find out alternative strategies that are the main priorities in the development of this agribusiness. The results showed that the IFE value with the total score of the overall internal indicators was 3.48, meaning that this instant red ginger agribusiness was in the strong or high category. The total score of all external indicators in the EFE matrix is ​​2.76, which means instant red ginger agribusiness is in the average or medium category. Mapping the IFE-EFE matrix followed by a SWOT analysis provides eight alternative strategies, then 8 alternative strategies produce a priority strategy, namely maintaining red ginger development by farmer groups in order to minimize fluctuations in raw material prices with a total value of 1.30. So that an alternative strategy to maintain the development of red ginger by farmer groups in order to minimize fluctuations in the price of raw materials can be applied to build a competitive advantage and the progress of Instant Red Ginger Agribusiness Production of Farmers Groups in Banyuwangi Regency
Mathematical Modeling of Alcohol Fermentation On Tape Singkong With Monitoring Technology Temperature And Fermentation Controlled Chamber (TFCC)
Authors: Rofi'i Ahmad , Purnomo Fendik Eko , Afriansyah Faisal Lutfi
Published: January 2023

The purpose of the research produced in this article is to determine mathematical modeling and mathematical analysis in the alcoholic fermentation process on cassava tape which is processed through a Temperature And Fermentation Controlled Chamber (TFCC) tool. TFCC is equipped with an automated system accompanied by sensors that detect food quality and can be directly observed through the LCD screen integrated in the device. Sensors used include MQ-3 as a sensor for detecting alcohol levels, type K thermocouple to detect temperature levels, pH meter to measure acidity levels of fermented foods and equipped with a tft LCD to display notifications of alcohol content measurement results. The research method used is experimental research by designing a tool that can be used to produce/cook fermented foods while monitoring pH, alcohol, glucose levels and temperature which is integrated in a set of tools called the Temperature And Fermentation Controlled Chamber (TFCC) with Hybrid Systems Technology. The alcoholic fermentation reaction of cassava tape with a Temperature And Fermentation Controlled Chamber (TFCC) and engineered through a linear equation from the cassava tape fermentation process data that the alcohol content equation is Y=10.03-1,415 X with mathematical modeling a+(m(S(t)+ K))/(p S(t)) (1-c/M (S(t)-S(0))=-d(S(t))/(d X(t) ) with (Q+dK )=c/S(0) S(t)^2-S(t).