bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TO INTERPRET HAMLET AS AN EVERLASTING ROLE IN THE PERSPECTIVE OF “RESONANCE” AND “WONDER”
Authors: Gao Sifan
Published: January 2022

The studies on the play Hamlet has been numerous since the play occupies a most special and important place in all Shakespeare’s plays. The focuses of all these studies can be divided into the analysis on the theme, personalities of male and female characters, the reason of the tragedy and so on. In this essay, many evidences and interpretations will be provided to illustrate Hamlet as a “Wonder” in this play. The word “Wonder” is first put forward by Stephen Greenblatt in his essay titled, “Resonance and Wonder”. This article will mainly focus on the interpretation of the wonders in Hamlet’s lines addressed to these three male characters, Claudius the King, Polonius, Hamlet’s only trusted friend Horatio and his school fellows Rosencrantz and Guildenstern. All those wonders will be divided into three categories, the discussion on dualism, individualism and the disorder of the time, which as a whole will present Hamlet as a role leading reader to wonder and to resonate. The last part will serve as a conclusion of the above and try to provide a deeper understanding of the reason causing this tragedy.
A FEMINIST READING OF UNCLE TOM’S CABIN
Authors: Junli Zhai
Published: January 2022

Published in 1852, Uncle Tom’s Cabin, or Life Among the Lowly, introduces the world to the tribulations of the enslaved African Americans. While as a woman writer, Harriet Beecher Stowe also pays close attention to female power and consciousness apart from the abolitionism in her work. Through the analysis of women’s domesticity and women’s strength in Uncle Tom’s Cabin, this paper attempts to fathom into Stowe’s feminist ideas manifested in this book, therefore colors the understanding of this literary canon.
POSITIVE PARENTING PROGRAM (TRIPLE P) IN IMPROVING SUBJECTIVE WELL-BEING OF MOTHERS WITH DEAF CHILDREN
Authors: ’aeni Nur , Azies Furqanul , Septiningsih Dyah Siti
Published: January 2022

Subjective well-being is one indicator of an individual’s or a community’s quality of life. Individual life is said to have quality, not only in terms of economic freedom to choose and achieve what one desires, or in terms of social freedom to have the things one desires, but also in terms of individual sentiments of pleasure and displeasure, contentment, and discontent. If an individual frequently experiences happy feelings and achieves satisfaction in his life, this is evidence of subjective well-being. It is believed that moms of deaf children will achieve subjective well-being, allowing them to best cater for or service their children’s needs. The fact is that some mothers of deaf children are dissatisfied with their life in general. Mothers feel that their children become financial burdens to the family. The aim of the study was to see if the positive parenting program (Triple P) could improve mothers’ subjective well-being in children with hearing impairment. Mothers with hearing-impaired children who attended SLB B Yakut Purwokerto a total of 32 participants were the research subjects. The results of the subjective well-being scale’s difference power test reveal that there are seven invalid items/statements and ten valid items/statements, implying that the ten items/statements were employed to collect subjective well-being data. The t-test of pre-test to post-test results shows that the positive parenting program is successful in improving the subjective well-being of mothers who had deaf children.
From culturally-led development to a mega-project. An extended case study of the New Centre of Łódź
Authors: Gądecki Jacek , Afeltowicz Łukasz , Morawska Ilona , Anielska Karolina
Published: January 2022

The aim of the text is to show the specifics of the New Centre of Łódź (NCŁ) regeneration mega-project, which was inspired by the example of Bilbao. We will demonstrate how the transition from the Bilbao/Guggenheim effect in the original meaning (i.e., Bilbao 1, an investment in culture to propel a city’s economic prosperity) to the Bilbao effect in the meaning of a pure megaproject (Bilbao 2) was accomplished. This shift has serious consequences for residents. Mega-projects most often serve only a narrow group of beneficiaries while their cost is borne by the community as a whole. If we stick to the Bilbao 1 model, there is a chance for the social development of the city, while Bilbao 2 mainly means super-gentrification. In the first model, culture may play an important function in urban development; in the second, it serves more to divert attention or legitimise mega-project investments. In many cases, the presence of well-known architects and the location of special functions have justified variations in the planning procedures and the concentration of enormous public investments that have provided feasible conditions for commercial and housing markets. We utilise the extended case study method, combining data from intensive ethnography, in-depth interviews, and the analysis of urban planning documents. Although NCŁ is typical in some respects, there are aspects that do not accompany other mega-projects known from the literature. This applies, above all, to the particular management model employed.
Międzykulturowość w służbie polityki miejskiej
Authors: Biernacka Maja
Published: January 2022

Artykuł poświęcony jest instytucjonalnym formom wprowadzonym przez Radę Europy w ramach Programu Miast Międzykulturowych, opracowanego w reakcji na wyzwania wiążące się ze zróżnicowaniem pejzażu kulturowego współczesnych ośrodków miejskich, zarówno w Europie, jak i na innych kontynentach. Celem artykułu jest przedstawienie instrumentarium tego programu oraz krytyczna analiza jego poszczególnych elementów z zachowaniem neutralności ideowej, a z uwzględnieniem założeń nakreślonych przez Radę Europy oraz oczekiwanych rezultatów.
From institutionalisation to (de)institutionalisation – transferring isolation practices from nursing home care to supported housing in Poland
Authors: Głąb Zbigniew
Published: January 2022

During the COVID-19 pandemic, discussion re-emerged in many places, among them Poland, about how institutions that provide nursing home care (NHC) contribute to the social isolation of their residents; deinstitutionalisation (DI) as an alternative to collective forms of housing, in the form of sheltered housing and assisted housing, was brought to the fore. The aim of the research was to analyse these forms of housing in terms of the way deinstitutionalisation is perceived and understood by the creators of protected and assisted housing for people with disabilities. The applied perspective is the concept of the permeability of an institution, placed on a continuum between “permeable” and “total”. The research also employed a critical discourse analysis, which included 20 statutes concerning protected and assisted housing. The results of the analysis indicate that there is a practice of transferring elements of institutional thinking and limiting human rights to those forms of housing that are intended to be an introduction to (or an implementation of) the idea of DI. The concepts of sheltered and assisted housing still include many features that may be identified with “total” institutions on the permeability continuum.
Testing of the therapeutic efficacy and safety of AMPA receptor RNA aptamers in an ALS mouse model
Authors: Akamatsu Megumi , Yamashita Takenari , Teramoto Sayaka , Huang Zhen , Lynch Janet , Toda Tatsushi , Niu Li , Kwak Shin
Published: January 2022

In motor neurons of sporadic amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) patients, the RNA editing at the glutamine/arginine site of the GluA2 subunit of α-amino-3-hydroxy-5-methyl-4-isoxazole propionic acid (AMPA) receptors is defective or incomplete. As a result, AMPA receptors containing the abnormally expressed, unedited isoform of GluA2 are highly Ca2+-permeable, and are responsible for mediating abnormal Ca2+ influx, thereby triggering motor neuron degeneration and cell death. Thus, blocking the AMPA receptor–mediated, abnormal Ca2+ influx is a potential therapeutic strategy for treatment of sporadic ALS. Here, we report a study of the efficacy and safety of two RNA aptamers targeting AMPA receptors on the ALS phenotype of AR2 mice. A 12-wk continuous, intracerebroventricular infusion of aptamers to AR2 mice reduced the progression of motor dysfunction, normalized TDP-43 mislocalization, and prevented death of motor neurons. Our results demonstrate that the use of AMPA receptor aptamers as a novel class of AMPA receptor antagonists is a promising strategy for developing an ALS treatment approach.
Identification of human gene research articles with wrongly identified nucleotide sequences
Authors: Park Yasunori , West Rachael A , Pathmendra Pranujan , Favier Bertrand , Stoeger Thomas , Capes-Davis Amanda , Cabanac Guillaume , Labbé Cyril , Byrne Jennifer A
Published: January 2022

Nucleotide sequence reagents underpin molecular techniques that have been applied across hundreds of thousands of publications. We have previously reported wrongly identified nucleotide sequence reagents in human research publications and described a semi-automated screening tool Seek & Blastn to fact-check their claimed status. We applied Seek & Blastn to screen >11,700 publications across five literature corpora, including all original publications inGenefrom 2007 to 2018 and all original open-access publications inOncology Reportsfrom 2014 to 2018. After manually checking Seek & Blastn outputs for >3,400 human research articles, we identified 712 articles across 78 journals that described at least one wrongly identified nucleotide sequence. Verifying the claimed identities of >13,700 sequences highlighted 1,535 wrongly identified sequences, most of which were claimed targeting reagents for the analysis of 365 human protein-coding genes and 120 non-coding RNAs. The 712 problematic articles have received >17,000 citations, including citations by human clinical trials. Given our estimate that approximately one-quarter of problematic articles may misinform the future development of human therapies, urgent measures are required to address unreliable gene research articles.
Structural basis of Nrd1–Nab3 heterodimerization
Authors: Chaves-Arquero Belén , Martínez-Lumbreras Santiago , Camero Sergio , Santiveri Clara M , Mirassou Yasmina , Campos-Olivas Ramón , Jiménez Maria Ángeles , Calvo Olga , Pérez-Cañadillas José Manuel
Published: January 2022

Heterodimerization of RNA binding proteins Nrd1 and Nab3 is essential to communicate the RNA recognition in the nascent transcript with the Nrd1 recognition of the Ser5-phosphorylated Rbp1 C-terminal domain in RNA polymerase II. The structure of a Nrd1–Nab3 chimera reveals the basis of heterodimerization, filling a missing gap in knowledge of this system. The free form of the Nrd1 interaction domain of Nab3 (NRID) forms a multi-state three-helix bundle that is clamped in a single conformation upon complex formation with the Nab3 interaction domain of Nrd1 (NAID). The latter domain forms two long helices that wrap around NRID, resulting in an extensive protein–protein interface that would explain the highly favorable free energy of heterodimerization. Mutagenesis of some conserved hydrophobic residues involved in the heterodimerization leads to temperature-sensitive phenotypes, revealing the importance of this interaction in yeast cell fitness. The Nrd1–Nab3 structure resembles the previously reported Rna14/Rna15 heterodimer structure, which is part of the poly(A)-dependent termination pathway, suggesting that both machineries use similar structural solutions despite they share little sequence homology and are potentially evolutionary divergent.
L. S. Vygotsky and His Students: Outputs of the Collective Research Activities in the First Half of the 20th Century
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Artemeva O. A. , Sinyova О. V. ,   Irkutsk State University,   Baikal State University
Published: January 2022

Within the framework of the study of collective forms of arranging national scientific activity the paper presents the outcomes of the activity of the groups organized by L. S. Vygotsky at the Institute of Experimental Psychology, the Experimental Defectologic Institute, the All-Union Institute of Experimental Medicine, and the Academy of Communist Education named after N. K. Krupskaya. The analysis of the titles and contents of the works published from 1924 to 1950 revealed the fact that prevailing number of researches were fundamental, a third part of which, however, had a practical orientation. The author has come to the conclusion that collective research activities were of importance for realization of L. S. Vygotsky’s general psychology ideas and methodological sets in the course of solving practical tasks in child and educational psychology, defectology, neuropsychology, and pathopsychology that were significant for public.
Psychological Security of Psychology Students in the University Educational Environment in the Context of Distance Learning
Authors:   Irkutsk State University, Kedyarova E. A. , Cherneckaya N. I. ,   Irkutsk State University, Kondrashova N. S. ,   Irkutsk State University, Litvinenko K. S. ,   Irkutsk State University
Published: January 2022

The article presents the findings of the comparative study of the indices of psychological security of educational environment in the context of face-to-face and distance learning formats. The study has revealed the decrease in the level of resistance to psychological violence from teachers, and that of satisfaction with significant attributes of education environment during a distance learning period. It has been proved that psychology students demonstrate weakening of the learning activity significance and lack of face-to-face trustful communication with a teacher. Most differences have been revealed on the behavior component of the attitude towards university education environment: a positive attitude lessened, while a neutral one rose. The indices of the attitude towards education environment on the cognitive component were also high: a neutral level increased
Personality Self-Change Potential in the Context of Professional Identity of High School Students
Authors:   Sector for Social and Psychological Research Arctic Research Center, Semikin V. V. , Anisimov A. I. ,   Saint-Petersburg State Institute of Psychology and Social Work, Krupina K. М ,   Saint Petersburg State University
Published: January 2022

Career guidance counseling requires psychological assessment of psychological readiness for professional identity to be optimized. “Self-Change Potential” questionnaire testing on a sample of high school students has shown that it has reliable psychometric characteristics. It has been empirically proved that senior high students with high self-change potential reveal a more pronounced psychological readiness for professional identity. The study showed certain differences among the groups of senior high students with different level of self-change potential on the following indicators: a level of subjective control and awareness of professions available. The questionnaire can be helpful in integral assessment of the level of students’ readiness for professional identity.
Sprachmacht auf engstem Raum : Die Inszenierung der Stadt in den Hörfilmen der Münchner Tatort-Filmserie
Authors: Tyfour Maher
Published: January 2022

Audio films enable blind and visually impaired people to enjoy a feature film. An audio film consists of the original audio track of the film and the audio description. This film description compensates for the video track of the film. It is therefore a purely auditory media text. Translation studies consider the work of audio descriptors as an intercodal translation process and as a part of audiovisual translation. Maher Tyfour examined the concrete implementation of audiodescription on a corpus of image translations for the Munich Tatort series. His focus was on the city's staging. By comparing them with the original video tracks of the feature films, he illustrates the intertextual relationship between original and translation. In the analysis he identifies the strategies of the audio descriptors that are partly unconsciously implemented in the translation process, explains them and discusses them in terms of text and translation studies. Maher Tyfour studied English at the University of Damascus (Syria) before coming to Germany in 2009. After completing his master's degree in Intercultural German Studies at the Georg-August University of Göttingen, he earned his doctorate at the University of Hildesheim. He works as a teacher of English and German as a second language in Saxony.
The Palestinian Flag as a Tool of Oppression
Authors: Philipps Euan
Published: January 2022

The outbreak of hostilities between Israel and Hamas in May 2021 encouraged a wave of protests against Israel’s actions across the United Kingdom. What was the explicit and implicit meaning of these protests, what was their impact and what can they tell us about antizionist antisemitism? This paper assesses the way the signifiers of the pro-Palestinian movement convey aggressive antisemitic meanings across a range of platforms, not only causing significant distress to Jewish communities but also misrepresenting a complex con­flict, which, in turn, hampers the prospects of a workable peaceful solution.
Seismic Attenuation Anisotropy in the Southernmost Part of the Taupo Volcanic Zone, North Island, New Zealand
Authors:   , Syuhada
Published: January 2022

We investigate the mechanisms of seismic anisotropy and attenuation (1/Q) beneath the southernmost part of the Taupo Volcanic Zone (TVZ) by computing variations in S-wave attenuation factors with the direction of wave polarization. We rotate pairs of horizontal components in steps of 22.5◦ from 0◦ to 67.5◦ and into the radial and transverse directions to search for the optimal separation of the attenuation curves and thereby determine an anisotropy symmetry system. The frequency dependence of Q for the rotated S-waves is estimated by means of the non-parametric generalized inversion technique (GIT) of Castro et al. (1990) using shallow earthquakes (< 40 km depth) recorded by GeoNet within 100 km of Mt. Ruapehu. To analyze the effects on computed attenuation properties of source locations, we divide our dataset into two groups: a “TVZ” group containing earthquakes within the TVZ in a distance range of 5–55 km and a “non-TVZ” group containing earthquakes outside the TVZ in a distance range of 5–50 km. To measure Q, we compute the spectral amplitude decay with distance in terms of empirical functions at 20 separate frequencies in the frequency bands 2–10 Hz and 2– 12 Hz for the TVZ and non-TVZ datasets respectively. We construct homogeneous and two-layer Q models for the TVZ dataset based on characteristic features of the attenuation function, while for outside TVZ we only analyse a homogeneous Q model. The homogeneous Q models obtained for the two datasets indicate that S-waves are more attenuated within the TVZ than outside. The homogeneous Q model for the TVZ dataset reveals that the S-wave is anisotropic at high frequencies ( f > 6 Hz) along N–S/E– W directions with the relation QSE ( f ) = (6.15±1.22) f (1.73±0.12) and QSN ( f ) = (4.14± 1.26) f (2.06±0.14), while the non-TVZ dataset shows a weak frequency dependence of attenuation anisotropy at low frequencies in NE–SW/SE–NW directions giving the power law function QSNE ( f ) = (50.93±1.18) f (0.20±0.10) and QSSE ( f ) = (22.60±1.10) f (0.53±0.06). Here, the uncertainty estimates are 95% confidence intervals. To investigate the variation of attenuation anisotropy with depth within the TVZ, we first calculate Q along propagation paths (< 25 km, which corresponds to a maximum turning point depth of 9 km ) and then using paths of 25–55 km length. Small attenuation anisotropy with low attenuation in the N–S direction for the upper crust of TVZ may be related to heterogenous structure as reported by previous studies. Attenuation anisotropy in the northwest direction yielding lower attenuation inferred for the deeper crust suggests the presence of connected melt aligned with the extension direction of TVZ .
The Practical Christ: An Analysis of Christ as Expressed in John Milton's Paradise Regained
Authors:   , Broughton Charles
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this thesis is to analyse the unique relationship between scripture and poetry.

This analysis is primarily conducted through an investigation into the figure of Christ as he appears in poetry outside of scripture, specifically in John Milton’s Paradise Regained. The poem is distinctive in its treatment and characterisation of Christ and therefore acts as a unique case study with which to study this relationship between scripture and poetry. The main argument of this thesis revolves around how Milton constructs Christ as a literary character at the centre of his chosen narrative. The first chapter discusses the Gospels and the scriptural sources that Milton elects to use for his poem. Having analysed the scriptural material and how Milton has chosen to adapt it, the second chapter develops this by investigating the charges of heresy that have been made against the poem. It is also in this chapter where Milton’s personal theology is analysed to provide greater understanding of how this theology is expressed within Paradise Regained. The final chapter focuses on the form and genre of the poem, demonstrating that the way in which Milton constructs Christ as a literary figure highlights the intricacies which poets are faced with when it comes to creating a poetic vision of Christ, thus ultimately asking: How does the poet reconcile the elements of scripture that cannot be ignored with their own artistic liberty? This thesis proposes that Milton is conscious of this conundrum and constructs his poem in such a way where this exact question is baked into the conflict between Christ and Satan. Paradise Regained is a poem that is concerned with scripture as a collective social and historical narrative and characterises Christ as a historian of this collective narrative. This is done, so as to best articulate the ways in which poetry can be utilised to comment and build upon how the reader may integrate scripture into their own lives and social narratives.
Analysis of Geotechnical Engineering Safety Technology in Urban Underground Space Construction
Authors: Wan Yun , Luo Yaoping
Published: January 2022

With the accelerating pace of urbanization, the development and application of urban underground space has attracted much attention. In the construction of urban underground space, geotechnical engineering safety is the key point for construction. Based on this, this paper analyzes the application of geotechnical engineering safety technology in urban underground space construction, in hope that this analysis can provide a scientific reference for the rational application of geotechnical engineering safety technology as well as the construction and development of urban underground space.
The Design Strategy of High-Density Primary Schools in Shenzhen
Authors: Sun Yanli
Published: January 2022

The construction of high-density primary schools in Shenzhen is facing new challenges. Therefore, it is essential to look for ways to meet the demand for degrees, realize education and teaching reform, eliminate the shackles of design code, and adapt to the local climate. From the perspective of design methodology, this article discusses the design strategy of Shenzhen’s high-density primary school campus from four aspects: compact layout, multiple functions, open space, and personalized design, aiming to provide ideas for the construction of primary school campuses.
Delayed Employment Among College Students in Guangdong – Taking Shenzhen University as an Example
Authors: Yang Jialiang , Ding Feng , Sun Jing , Deng Yujie
Published: January 2022

Changes in social structure and macro-environment have gradually made “delayed employment” a key area of social concern. This paper assumes the college students from Shenzhen University as research subjects, conducts a special research on delayed employment, explores the employment needs and status quo of college students, analyzes the causes and results of this phenomenon, as well as provides students with a more comprehensive and accurate understanding of employment. This paper also aims to increase the employment rate of graduates, enable reasonable allocation and management of human resources, as well as improve the quality of employment in the society.
Reform and Practice of the Core Curriculum of Civil Engineering and Architecture Based on the “1+X” System
Authors: Liu Yajuan
Published: January 2022

The “1+X” system has a great impact on the development of vocational education. Based on this system, it is imperative to carry out the reform and practice of the core curriculum of Civil Engineering and Architecture. Several vocational colleges have made attempts in the reform and practice of the curriculum, but the effect is not ideal. Under the influence of various factors, such as the lack of experience, there are also several problems in the reform and practice of the curriculum. Among them, the most apparent problems are as follows: the curriculum reform is not synchronized with the development of teaching materials, the pertinence of practical teaching is lacking, and the guidance provided for professional certificate examinations is not well-established. This paper specifically analyzes the problems existing in the reform and practice of the core curriculum of Civil Engineering and Architecture under the “1+X” system, and then puts forward effective strategies for these problems.
Analysis of Several Problems in the Construction of Sponge City
Authors: Li Wei
Published: January 2022

Sponge city refers to a new urban construction concept used to solve urban flood disasters and water ecological problems. It is important for the construction of ecological civilization. It plays an important role in the green development and livability of the city. In the construction of a sponge city, it is necessary to make special urban planning and improve the top-level design. In recent years, China has developed a number of sponge city pilot projects. The numerous experiments act as important references for the urban construction in China. This paper mainly analyzes the requirements for the construction of sponge city and discusses several problems as well as solutions in the construction.
The Effect of Cow State Fertilizer and Mutiara NPK to Plant Growth and Production of Purple Eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) on Alluvial Soil in Polybag
Authors: Rahayu Sri , Setiawan Setiawan , Kusna Jojo
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of the interaction of cow state fertilizer and Mutiara NPK to plant growth and production of purple eggplant on alluvial soil in polybags. This research was conducted on Karet Street, West Pontianak District, West Kalimantan Province with an altitude of ± 1 meter above sea level. This research was conducted from March 25 to July 2, 2021. This study used a completely randomized design (CRD) with a factorial pattern consisting of 2 factors. The first factor is cow state fertilizer (S) with 3 levels, namely s1 = 40 grams/polybag, s2 = 60 grams/polybag and s3 = 80 grams/polybag. The second factor is Mutiara NPK fertilizer (N) with 3 levels, namely n1 = 1,2 grams/polybag, n2 = 1,6 grams/polybag and n3 = 2 grams/polybag. The number of treatments in this study was 9 treatment combinations and each treatment consisted of 3 times. Each replication consisted of 3 plant samples, so the total number of plant samples was 81 plants. The variables observed in this study were plant height (cm), number of leaves per plant (strands), number of fruits per plant (fruit), and fruit weight per plant (grams). The results showed that cow state fertilizer treatment had a significant effect on the number of leaves per plant, a very significant effect on fruit weight per plant, and no significant effect on the number of plants and fruit per plant. Mutiara NPK fertilizer treatment had a significant effect on fruit weight per plant and had no significant effect on plant height, number of leaves per plant, and number of fruit per plant. The interaction of cow state fertilizer and Mutiara NPK had a significant effect on fruit weight per plant and had no significant effect on plant height, number of leaves per plant, and number of fruit per plant.
The Effect of Mushrooms Trichoderma sp. and Its Secondary Metabolites on Suppression of Fusarium sp. and Growth of Tomato Plants (Solanum lycopersicum mill.)
Authors: Suyanto Agus , Irianti Agnes Tutik Purwani , Hamdani Hamdani , Astar Ismail , Nurteto Dwi
Published: January 2022

This study aims to determine the interaction effect of the type and dose of Trichoderma sp. and its secondary metabolites on suppression of Fusarium sp. wilt disease and its effect on the growth of tomato plants (Solanum lycopersicum mill.). This study used a Randomized Block Design (RBD) which consisted of two factors. The first factor is the type of application (J) which consists of three levels of treatment, namely: J1 = Trichoderma sp., J2 = Secondary metabolites. J3 = Trichoderma sp. + Secondary metabolites, while the second factor is the application dose (D) which consists of three treatment levels, namely: D1 = 10 ml/plant, D2 = 20 ml/plant, D3 = 30 ml/plant. The treatment was repeated 3 times to obtain 81 tomato plants and added 9 control treatment plants. The parameters observed were the percentage of wilt disease, plant height, stem diameter, number of leaflets, and number of branches. The results showed that in laboratory testing, the mushrooms Trichoderma sp. and secondary metabolites can inhibit the growth of the mushrooms Fusarium sp. In research in the field, treatment with Trichoderma sp., secondary metabolites, and Trichoderma sp. + secondary metabolites, with various spore densities and applied 7 days before planting can reduce the wilting percentage to 0%. The interaction treatment of type and application dose had a very significant effect on the number of leaflets, and had a significant effect on stem diameter but had no significant effect on plant height and number of branches. The highest results on the variable plant height and number of leaflets were found in the J3D3 treatment with a height of 82.67 cm and a number of leaflets of 85.11 strands. The highest results on the stem diameter variable were found in the J1D3 treatment with a diameter of 6.59 mm, while the variable number of branches was found in the J3D1 treatment with 1.35 branches.
Do It Yourself: Air Drag Force Experiment Using Paper and Scraper Sheet
Authors: Zakwandi Rizki , Ariswan Ariswan , Nurfalah Syifa , Alawiyah Tiana Azmi , Amanda Widiya , Mahen Ea Cahya Septia , Nuryantini Ade Yeti
Published: January 2022

Free fall motion in air medium is only influenced by gravitation acceleration. However, there are several variables that caused the observations to be different with the concept. Variables, such as air drag and terminal velocity, are often teachers not presented in detail, causing misconceptions. This study aims to develop a simple experiment on free fall motion by identifying air drag and terminal velocity. The data in this study is the video of free fall motion of paper and scraper analyzed using Tracker video analyze. From the video analyzed, information is obtained in the form of time (t), track (l, θ), and velocity (v) of the object. This study shows that the air drag force increase unto the terminal velocity. The calculation of the drag coefficient giving the number of the paper 2,16 and the scraper 2,10. According to data analyzed, the air drag force is affected by the mass (m), area (A), and the air drag force (FD) with the linear correlation until it reaches the terminal velocity. The result of this study may use as references of free fall motion experiment with other objects and analyze.
Investigation of Aquifer Zone in Tambakromo Village, Ponjong Subdistrict, Gunung Kidul Regency, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Rizqi Al Hussein Flowers , Sugarbo Oky
Published: January 2022

The presence of surface water is always being a primary issue in Gunung Kidul regency. An aquifer investigation would support groundwater exploration. The research area is located in Tambakromo village, Ponjong subdistrict, Gunung Kidul Regency, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta Province. The aim of this research is about geological and subsurface conditions based on geological data and geoelectrical resistivity methods. By resistivity value interpretation, the position, depth, and thickness of aquifer could be determined. The purpose of this research is to identification of geological conditions that supported being aquifer rock. The method in this research is used geological mapping combined with petrographic analysis. The geophysics method is used to identification of aquifer in research area. Three locations were selected to acquisition geoelectrical resistivity survey. In Grogol village, there is no aquifer based on resistivity values of more than 10000 ohmmeters (andesitic breccia). An akuifuge is interpreted there in andesitic breccia instead of the presence of aquifer. The tuffaceous is interpreted as lapillistone that contained the glass with resistivity value of 43.63 and 340.11 ohmmeters. The Garon and Sumberejo village have aquifer at depth of 50 to 80 meters with a thickness of 13 to 70 meters. The type of aquifer in both area is included an unconfined aquifer, specifically located in between the limestone rock layer and andesitic breccia. By regional stratigraphic correlation, tuffaceous lapillistone is interpreted as derived from Semilir Formation. In addition, the presence of aquifer in research area could recommend for local people and government to reduce the drought disaster.
Learning Activities in Physics Using Students Worksheet Based on Predict-Observe-Explain (POE)
Authors: Zulaikha Dewi Fairuz , Pujianto Pujianto , Wiyatmo Yusman
Published: January 2022

This research aims to describe students learning activities through the implementation of students worksheets based on POE. This study was descriptive qualitative research. The research was conducted in one of the Islamic Senior High School in Bantul, Yogyakarta on Circular Motion material. The research subject was determined through random sampling. The number of subjects in this research consisted of 26 students in the first year. Data were collected using an observation sheet in 3 meetings observed by two persons and the interview. The results of the analysis obtained are expressed in terms of percentages and then interpreted in the form of scientific narratives. Data analysis results show that the students’ worksheet based on POE can be used to enhance students’ learning activities, especially in visual activities, oral activities, writing activities, motor activities, and mental activities with the most dominant activities is writing activities, and the weakest one is oral activities. Students feel that using students’ worksheets based on predict-observe-explain makes them involved directly in the demonstration or the practicum, can create their curiosity, make they even more seriously in the study, increase the interest in studying physics and help each other with their friends. But, the students’ confidence and speaking ability must be the concern, so students are not reluctant to share their idea in front of the class.
Autoestima y embarazo adolescente en un grupo de estudiantes de bachillerato en el municipio de Soacha (Colombia)
Authors: Aguilar Bernal Luisa Alejandra , Campo Londoño Diana Camila , León Gómez Angie Karina , Ardila Roa Ilba Dorlani , Daza Castillo Luis Antonio
Published: January 2022

El objetivo de la presente investigación es identificar el nivel de autoestima como factor predisponente al embarazo adolescente en un grupo de estudiantes en el municipio de Soacha (Colombia), durante el periodo 2018-II. Se realizó por medio de un estudio observacional descriptivo, de corte transversal, en el que se utilizó como instrumento de recolección de datos la “Escala de autoestima de Rosenberg” (versión castellana de diez ítems), cuyos resultados fueron contrastados teóricamente con las condiciones socioeconómicas de vida reportadas en el Análisis Situacional de Salud de 2015. Con los resultados obtenidos, se concluye que el 54 % de la muestra tiene algún grado de variación en su percepción de autoestima; así mismo, que las condiciones materiales de vida en el municipio de residencia de las participantes evidencian estresores sociales y medioambientales por cuenta de la migración no controlada, alta densidad en el uso del suelo, déficit habitacional, limitación en la oferta escolar y una heterogeneidad sociocultural en la población local.
Análisis de género en estudios de caso por situaciones de salud mental
Authors: Ramírez Gordillo Erika , Barroso Niño Maritza
Published: January 2022

Desde 1995, la Organización de Naciones Unidas (ONU, 1995) ha impulsado la estrategia de transversalización del enfoque de género en diversas áreas de política pública. En cuanto el sector salud, la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS, 2019) ha integrado dicha estrategia en la búsqueda de la equidad sanitaria en Colombia.
Por lo anterior, en trabajo colaborativo con la Asociación Saludarte (entidad privada sin ánimo de lucro enfocada en la rehabilitación psicosocial de personas con trastorno mental) se realizó la revisión de cuatro casos de personas con trastorno mental, con el fin de identificar a partir de un análisis de género las formas en que las relaciones, normas y funciones de género pudieron estar presentes como factores de riesgo y vulnerabilidad para la ocurrencia de situaciones mórbidas en salud mental. El resultado del análisis en mención se presenta en este artículo como una primera aproximación a la incorporación del análisis de género en los estudios de caso de situaciones de salud mental.
Hablemos del acceso abierto
Authors: Pulido Mora Marcela
Published: January 2022

Hablemos del movimiento Open Access, a partir de una reflexión conceptual que nos permita comprender que los esfuerzos sí redundan en el desarrollo de la investigación y el conocimiento, para lograr resultados encaminados a la publicación y la divulgación. Estas dos generan la visibilidad con impacto nacional e internacional y nos ofrecen la posibilidad de acceder al conocimiento académico y científico sin restricción por medio de internet.
Aportes de la enfermería a la valoración de la funcionalidad mental en rehabilitación comunitaria
Authors: Barroso Niño Maritza
Published: January 2022

La rehabilitación de base comunitaria en salud mental ha hecho la diferencia en la vida de muchas personas y promete seguir aportando al mejoramiento de la salud y la calidad de vida de quienes padecen trastornos mentales. No obstante, este tipo de intervenciones aún requiere fortalecer sus instrumentos y escalas de medición, en especial, aquellos asociados a la funcionalidad mental de las personas en proceso de rehabilitación. En un esfuerzo mancomunado, la organización Asociación Coometas Campesinas y Saludarte, después de diez años continuos de trabajo en esta área, y la Fundación Universitaria Juan N. Corpas desarrollaron una investigación para atender esta necesidad, en el periodo de 2015 a 2020. La investigación produjo como resultado la Batería de Estimulación y Valoración de la Funcionalidad Mental, y también permitió identificar puntos críticos que es necesario discutir en relación con la principal clasificación de la funcionalidad y la discapacidad: la Clasificación Internacional de Funcionalidad de la Organización Mundial de la Salud. Este artículo presenta algunas de las críticas y reflexiones que surgieron durante la investigación. Se espera que estas permitan abrir un camino de exploración para construir la comprensión de la funcionalidad mental que integre efectivamente la perspectiva desde los cuidados de la enfermería.
Estigma internalizado en personas con trastorno mental, residentes de hogar protegido con rehabilitación de base comunitaria (primer semestre de 2019)
Authors: Barroso Niño Maritza , Revelo Fonseca Jennifer , Torres Cubillos Wendy Johana , Torres Osorio Holman Nicolay
Published: January 2022

El estigma hace referencia a las actitudes y creencias que conducen a las personas a rechazar, evitar y temer a aquellos a quienes perciben como diferentes; por su parte, el estigma internalizado hace referencia a aquel que es orientado hacia sí mismo En este sentido, el objetivo de la presente investigación es determinar el nivel de estigma internalizado en personas con trastorno mental (tm), residentes de un hogar protegido con rehabilitación de base comunitaria, durante el primer semestre de 2019. Para la metodología, se realizó un estudio observacional y descriptivo, de enfoque cuantitativo; además, se utilizaron dos instrumentos: una encuesta de caracterización sociodemográfica de la persona con alteración mental y la aplicación de la escala de autoestigma de la enfermedad Internalized Stigma of Mental Illness Scale (ismi) (Tanabe et ál., 2016). Los resultados obtenidos arrojan que las cuatro mediciones permiten verificar que hay un 62,5 % de percepción de estigma y discriminación. A su vez, puntúa la resistencia al estigma en un 70 %, pues se muestra que puede existir una adaptación social en el dispositivo de rehabilitación de base comunitaria que es capaz de contrarrestar el estigma social y evitar que sea internalizarlo en los integrantes de la comunidad. Se concluye que es evidente que existe una alta percepción de alienación, estigma y discriminación, no solo en el ámbito social, que es en el que más se ve este rechazo así como en el mismo aislamiento del paciente, sino a nivel familiar y laboral. Gracias a las practicas comunitarias, la comunidad ha construido mecanismos basados en procesos de pensamiento crítico y entendimiento, que permiten afrontar el estigma social y no lo internalizan.
Transforming an Educational Community in Guatemala Using the Plan Do Study Act Cycle
Authors: Daniel Mayra C , Wasonga Teresa , Burgin Ximena
Published: January 2022

This case study with educators from a school in an urban low socioeconomic neighborhood near Guatemala City, Guatemala, explored the effectiveness of the Plan, Do, Study, Act cycle (PDSA) to guide teachers’ professional development at a Pre-K-K public school (Langley, 2009). This three-year study focused on developing teacher leaders and researchers through self-reflective accountability. Findings documented institutional problems requiring immediate and long-term attention and ways to involve families in extending literacy instruction at school to the home front. Study results highlight the need for effective and empowering literacy methods to be used in Guatemala and suggest the country’s teachers wish to support students’ critical thinking and create democratic classrooms.
Language Proficiency Development and Study Abroad Experience: A Study On EFL Learners
Authors: Kaya Fatma
Published: January 2022

Study abroad experience (SA) has been regarded as one of the best ways to enhance English language proficiency because it offers opportunities for learners to experience the use of English in real instances. The present study attempted to explore the language development of a group of EFL learners participating in Erasmus program for SA experience where English is not used as L1. To achieve this, the data were collected through three instruments; Language Contact Profile (LCP), Then and Now Survey, and semi-structured interviews. Fifty-nine students answered LCP and Then and Now self-assessment and eight students were interviewed. The quantitative result revealed that students experienced greater gains in their oral skills. On the other hand, qualitative results confirm the greater gains in speaking skills with respect to other skills. Moreover, the results highlighted the significance of the learning context and the quality and quantity of interaction for language development.
A Collaborative Autoethnography on Raciolinguistic Experiences and the Construction of Linguistic Identities During an Intercultural Exchange
Authors: Campos Campos María Paula , Garzón Roa Stephany , Méndez María Paula , Castañeda Trujillo Jairo Enrique
Published: January 2022

This research is a Collaborative Autoethnography based on personal experiences as Au Pairs in the United States.  It aims to analyze the contributions of an intercultural exchange towards the construction of the teacher’s identity. It also seeks to analyze the current foreign language teaching practices in Colombia. We achieved more significant English teaching insights from our reflections, considering a flexible language structure, more comprehensive vocabulary, and English variety. Besides, this life-changing exposed ourselves to a target context that enriched our global notions and enhanced a new linguistic identity. Two years of living abroad made us think about a different teaching ideology founded on developing interest and sensibility for diverse cultures accepting broader linguistic features of the language. The results support the idea that educators shift those traditional strategies to more context-bound and intercultural ones to meet today’s needs and place the language as a means of co-construction of reality.
Analisis Pengaruh Kualitas Produk, Harga dan Promosi Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Mobil Honda BRV di Dealer Honda Abadi Cibiru dengan Metode Analitical Hierarchy Process dan Statistik
Authors: Rismayani Deri Rahmi , Rafika Ratik Srimurni  , Ega Triyandi Permana
Published: January 2022

Abstrak
Dealer Mobil Honda Abadi Cibiru tidak dapat mencapai target penjualan Honda BRV yang telah ditetapkan. Hal ini menimbulkan berbagai masalah di dealer tersebut. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan penelitian untuk mengatasinya. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui pengaruh kualitas produk, harga dan promosi terhadap keputusan pembelian secara analisis uji statistic (uji F dan uji t). Metode yang digunakan adalah AHP dan statistik. Berdasarkan pengolahan data AHP dari kelima alternatif berpengaruh besar terhadap keputusan pembelian mobil Honda BRV adalah harga dan promosi. Berdasarkan hasil responden terhadap kualitas produk, harga, promosi, dan keputusan pembelian adalah tinggi. Secara simultan hasil Uji F menyatakan variabel kualitas produk, harga dan promosi berpengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian. Hasil pengujian parsial (Uji T), kualitas produk tidak memilki pengaruh nyata terhadap keputusan pembelian. Variabel harga mempunyai pengaruh yang nyata terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Variabel promosi mempunyai pengaruh terhadap Keputusan Pembelian. Untuk peneliti selanjutnya untuk menambah variable lainnya yang dapat mempengaruhi keputusan pembelian.
Pendekatan Metode ABC Pada Toko X untuk Pengendalian Persediaan Barang
Authors: Ermayana Megawati  , Jihan Pradesi  , Dewi Zainul Khabibah  , Firman Ardiansyah Ekoanindiyo
Published: January 2022

Persaingan industri retail begitu ketat, salah satu nya yaitu dengan efisiensi biaya, yang dapat dilakukan dengan mengendalikan persediaan. Toko X merupakan salah satu toko retail modern yang ada di Indonesia. Toko X menjual berbagai macam jenis barang fast moving consumer goods (FMCG). Perusahaan menerapkan sistem make to stock untuk memenuhi permintaan konsumen. Jumlah persediaan barang di gudang, tidak sesuai dengan permintaan konsumen sehingga terjadi penumpukan barang di gudang yang mengakibatkan tingginya biaya persediaan. Selain itu beberapa barang yang dijual mempunyai stok menipis, padahal permintaan konsumen banyak. Kondisi seperti ini akan mengakibatkan kerugian bagi perusahaan. Kategori A 30% jumlah barang sebesar Rp. 38.235.557,-. Klasifikasi B 20% jumlah barang senilai Rp. 7.748.157,-. Kategori C 50%. nilai Rp. 4.552.842,- Pemesanan ekonomis pada toko X, untuk persediaan barang A yaitu air mineral A PET 600 ml, pemesanan dilakukan saat persediaan 7 pcs, persediaan pengaman 46 pcs. Air mineral A PET 1500 ML pemesanan persediaan 7 pcs, persediaan pengaman 52 pcs. Susu bear brand 12 ml dengan pemesanan saat persediaan 11 pcs, persediaan pengaman 39 pcsKata kunci: persediaan barang, metode ABC, pemesanan ekonomis (ROP).