bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, GIẢI PHẪU BỆNH, SIÊU ÂM BỆNH NHÂN U TUYẾN THƯỢNG THẬN, ĐÃ PHẪU THUẬT TẠI BỆNH VIỆN CHỢ RẪY NĂM 2014 - 2015
Authors: Lê Thanh Toàn , Nguyễn Công Luận , Nguyễn Bùi Ngọc Diệp , Nguyễn Thị Tô Như Phương , Nguyễn Thị Vui
Published: July 2022

TÓM TẮTMục tiêu: Nghiên cứu kết quả giải phẫu bệnh(GPB), triệu chứng lâm sàng (LS), hình ảnh siêu âm của bệnh nhân u tuyến thượng thận (TTT) .Đối tượng-Phương pháp: Hồi cứu - Mô tả hàng loạt ca.Kết quả: 1/2014 - 6/2015 có 84 bệnh nhân (BN).GPB: u tuyến vỏ thượng thận 34 (40,5%), u sắc bào lành tính 23 (27,4%).LS: tuổi 40,37 ± 11,57 nữ/nam 2,36 và BN không triệu chứng 57 (67,9%).Siêu âm: u thượng thận phải/trái tương đương, khối u 50,52 ± 27,19mm, dạng echo hỗn hợp 47,6% echo kém 41,7%, u có vỏ bao giới hạn rõ 91,7%. Siêu âm xác định đúng u TTT 82/84 BN( 97,6%).

Kết luận: Siêu âm có thể xác định đúng u TTT với tỷ lệ cao
ĐẶC ĐIỂM HÌNH ẢNH TỔN THƯƠNG TỦY SỐNG GÂY BỞI NGỘ ĐỘC KHÍ NITROUS OXIDE - NHÂN 2 TRƯỜNG HỢP
Authors: Nguyễn Vân Anh , Phạm Hồng Cảnh , Vũ Đăng Lưu , Nguyễn Trung Nguyên
Published: July 2022

TÓM TẮT:Khí Nitrous oxide (N2O) hay còn gọi là khí cười - là loại khí được sử dụng rộng rãi trong y học với mục đích giảm đau. Tuy nhiên, hiện nay khí cười đang bị lạm dụng với mục đích giải trí và gây ra nhiều tác dụng không mong muốn, đặc biệt lànhững tổn thương thần kinh. Nhân 2 trường hợp bệnh nhân ngộ độc khí N2O, chúng tôi muốn đưa ra một số nhận xét về đặc điểm hình ảnh tổn thương thần kinh gây ra bởi ngộ độc khí N2O.
ĐIỀU TRỊ PHÌNH ĐỘNG MẠCH NÃO VỠ SAU CHẤN THƯƠNG BẰNG CAN THIỆP NỘI MẠCH TẠI BỆNH VIỆN CHỢ RẪY
Authors: Lê Văn Phước , Nguyễn Huỳnh Nhật Tuấn , Lê Văn Khoa , Nguyễn Văn Tiến Bảo
Published: July 2022

TÓM TẮTMở đầu: Phình động mạch não chấn thương hiếm, chiếm khoảng 1% hoặc ít hơn so với phình mạch não chung. Nó có thể xảy ra sau chấn thương nhẹ hoặc trầm trọng và liên quan có ý nghĩa với tỷ lệ khuyết tật và tử vong cao đến 50%. Nguyên nhân bệnh sinh, cơ chế bệnh học và phương pháp điều trị khác biệt so với các phình mạch não vỡ khác. Bởi vậy mục đích điều trị nhằm ngăn ngừa xuất huyết tái phát và đảm bào thành mạch không diễn tiến bóc tách.Đối tượng và phương pháp: Can thiệp nội mạch điều trị phình động mạch não vỡ do chấn thương được thực hiện tại Khoa Chẩn đoán hình ảnh, bệnh viện Chợ Rẫy từ tháng 01/2017 đến tháng 05/2018, với kỹ thuật thực hiện: chụp mạch xóa nền xác định phình bóc tách mạch não, luồn vi ống thông vào phình và nút phình bằng coils và hoặc stent trợ coils hoặc đặt stent. Nó có thay đổi dòng chảy ngang qua phình mạch. Hiệu quả và độ an toàn được đánh giá dựa vào các biến: tắc hoàn toàn hay bán phần túi phình, tỉ lệ thành công thủ thuật, cải thiện lâm sàng, biến chứng thủ thuật.Kết quả: 33 ca phình động mạch não chấn thương vỡ, được điều trị bằng can thiệp nội mạch, thành công kỹ thuật 31/33 ca (93,9%), stent trợ coils (72,7), tắc động mạch mang (15,2%), tắc coil đơn thuần (6,1%). Cải thiện lâm sàng tốt m-RS (0-2) đạt 25/33 ca (75,7%) , 5/33 ca (15,2%) vỡ tái phát và diễn tiến bóc tách dẫn đến tử vong 03 ca (9,1%), khuyết tật thần kinh và không cải thiện lâm sàng (15,2%).Kết luận: Can thiệp nội mạch điều trị phình động mạch não chấn thương vỡ là phương pháp an toàn và hiệu quả cao, cải thiện lâm sàng tốt, biến chứng tử vong thấp.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM HÌNH ẢNH X QUANG CẮT LỚP VI TÍNH CỦA VIÊM TÚI THỪA ĐẠI TRÀNG
Authors: Phạm Đăng Tú , Võ Tấn Đức , Lê Văn Phước
Published: July 2022

TÓM TẮTMục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm hình ảnh X quang cắt lớp vi tính (XQCLVT) của viêm túi thừa đại tràng (VTTĐT), bước đầu phân loại VTTĐT theo hội phẫu thuật cấp cứu thế giới (WSES), và so sánh đặc điểm hình ảnh giữa VTTĐT phải và trái.Phương pháp: Hồi cứu các bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán VTTĐT tại bệnh viện Đại học Y Dược và có chụp XQCLVT từ tháng 1 đến tháng 12 năm 2017. Các đặc điểm lâm sàng, điều trị được thu thập và ghi nhận các đặc điểm hình ảnh XQCLVT.Kết quả: Có 104 bệnh nhân, 75 VTTĐT phải và 29 VTTĐT trái. Tuổi trung bình là 46, tỉ lệ nam/nữ là 1,6. Hình ảnh túi thừa viêm chiếm 89,4%; bóng khí quanh đại tràng 19,2%; dịch quanh đại tràng 51,9%; áp xe 11,5%; rò 1,9%; tắc ruột 1%. Phânđộ viêm túi thừa theo WSES, VTTĐT đơn giản và có biến chứng giai đoạn 1a, 1b, 2 a, 2b lần lượt là 48% và 39,2%; 6,9%; 4,9%; 1%. Không có trường hợp nào VTTĐT giai đoạn 3, 4. So sánh VTTĐT phải và trái: tuổi trung bình (41 tuổi và 61 tuổi), tỉ lệ hình ảnh túi thừa viêm (96% và 72,4%), bóng khí quanh đại tràng (8% và 48,3%), dịch quanh đại tràng (45,3% và 69%), áp xe (4% và 31%), các đặc điểm này khác biệt có ý nghĩa thống kê P < 0,05.Kết luận: VTTĐT thường gặp bên phải, bệnh thường nhẹ, phần lớn là VTTĐT đơn giản và giai đoạn 1a theo WSES. VTTĐT phải tuổi trung bình nhỏ hơn và ít biến chứng hơn VTTĐT trái.
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM GIẢI PHẪU ĐỘNG MẠCH THÂN TẠNG VÀ HỆ ĐỘNG MẠCH GAN Ở NGƯỜI TRƯỞNG THÀNH BẰNG X QUANG CẮT LỚP VI TÍNH
Authors: Cao Trọng Văn , Võ Tấn Đức
Published: July 2022

TÓM TẮTMục tiêu: Nghiên cứu này nhằm đánh giá các đặc điểm giải phẫu của động mạch thân tạng và hệ động mạch gan ở người Việt Nam trường thành bằng X quang cắt lớp vi tính.Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu hồi cứu, cắt ngang mô tả dựa trên phân tích hình ảnh X quang cắt lớp vi tính bụng có tiêm thuốc tương phản thì động mạch của 600 bệnh nhân, từ tháng 07/2016 đến 11/2016, tại khoa Chẩn đoán hình ảnh, bệnh viện Đại học Y Dược TpHCM.Kết quả: ĐMTT tách từ ĐMCB thay đổi trong khoảng 1/3 dưới T11 đến 1/3 trên L2, với hơn 70% ĐMTT ngang mức 1/3 dưới T12, T12 – L1 và 1/3 trên L1. ĐMTT dạng thường gặp (Uflacker dạng 1) chiếm 87,7% trường hợp, dạng thay đổi chiếm12,3% trường hợp với dạng thân gan – lách (Uflacker dạng 2) hay gặp nhất chiếm 4,0%. ĐMTT mơ hồ chiếm 3,1%. Nguyên ủy ĐMG chung từ ĐMTT phổ biến nhất chiếm 92,7%, kế đến là từ ĐMMTTT (4,0%) và từ ĐMCB (1,2%). Hệ ĐMG dạng thường gặp (Michels dạng 1) chiếm 73%. Hệ ĐMG dạng thay đổi chiếm 27%, Michels dạng 2 phổ biến nhất (7%), kế đến là dạng 3 (5,7%), dạng 9 (3,8%) và các dạng khác. Dạng 10 không có trong nghiên cứu. Có 3,2% trường hợp dạng hệ ĐMG không được đề cập trong bảng phân loại của Michels. Chiều dài và đường kính trung bình của ĐMTT lần lượt là 28,29 ± 6,68mm và 7,33± 1,15mm. Khoảng cách trung bình ĐMTT – ĐMMTTT là 20,51 ± 4,17mm. Kích thước ĐMTT ở nữ nhỏ hơn ở nam (p<0,05). Chiều dài và đường kính trung bình của ĐMG chung lần lượt là 32,43 ± 8,49mm và 5,40 ± 1,04mm. Đường kính trung bình ĐMG riêng là 4,45 ± 0,87mm. Kích thước ĐMG ở nữ nhỏ hơn ở nam (p<0,05). Trong nhóm có dạng thay đổi giải phẫu, có sự giảm đường kính các nhánh động mạch; giảm chiều dài ĐMTT; nhưng tăng chiều dài ĐMG chung (p<0,05). Ngoài ra, chúng tôi còn ghi nhận sự tương quan có ý nghĩa giữa đường kính và chiều dài ĐMTT; chiều dài ĐMTT và khoảng cách đến ĐMMTTT; đường kính và chiều dài ĐMG chung; đường kính ĐMG chung và đường kính ĐMG riêng (p<0,05).Kết luận: Nắm vững giải phẫu ĐMTT, hệ ĐMG cũng như các dạng thay đổi thường gặp trong dân số giúp ích trong hỗ trợ chọn lựa phương pháp điều trị và lên kế hoạch thực hiện phẫu thuật. X quang cắt lớp vi tính là phương tiện không xâm lấn đáng tin cậy để quan sát rõ các đặc điểm phân bố ĐMTT và hệ ĐMG.
CÁC DẤU HIỆU CHỤP CẮT LỚP VI TÍNH CHẨN ĐOÁN THIẾU MÁU VÀ HOẠI TỬ RUỘT Ở TẮC RUỘT NON QUAI KÍN
Authors: Vũ Thị Thu Hương , Võ Tấn Đức
Published: July 2022

TÓM TẮTMục đích: mục đích của nghiên cứu này là để tìm ra các dấu hiệu hình ảnh trên chụp cắt lớp vi tính (CCLVT) có tiêm tương phản để chẩn đoán thiếu máu và/hay hoại tử ruột ở tắc ruột non quai kín, nhằm dự đoán sự cần thiết của cắt bỏ ruột hay bảo tồn.Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: 33 bệnh nhân với TRNQK được xác định bằng phẫu thuật. Dựa trên những dấuhiệu phẫu thuật, bệnh nhân được chia thành ba nhóm: nhóm hoại tử (n=9), nhóm thiếu máu không có hoại tử (n=12) và nhóm không thiếu máu (n=12). Hai bác sĩ chẩn đoán hình ảnh không biết trước kết quả phẫu thuật xem xét lại phim CCLVT có thuốctương phản bao gồm tái tạo đa mặt phẳng và đánh giá 11 dấu hiệu CLVT.Độ nhạy và độ đặc hiệu của mỗi dẫu hiệu được so sánh giữa ba nhóm, và phân tích hồi quy được thực hiện.Kết quả: giảm tăng quang thành ruột, giảm tăng quang của các tĩnh mạch mạc treo cho thấy độ đặc hiệu cao 92%, 96%và độ nhạy 62% và 78%, tương ứng, để tiên đoán hoại tử ruột trong TRNQK. Dấu hình bia ở nhóm thiếu máu ruột cho độ nhạyvà độ đặc hiệu tương ứng là 83% và 76% so với 22% và 46% ở nhóm hoại tử ruột. Chúng tôi đã đưa các dữ liệu vào phân tíchhồi quy đơn biến và đa biến, tuy nhiên không tìm thấy sự tương quan giữa các dấu hiệu hình ảnh và phẫu thuật. điều này có thể được giải thích do thời gian giữa CCLVT và phẫu thuật đã làm thay đổi tình trạng ruột.Kết luận: Ở những bệnh nhân được khảo sát của chúng tôi, sự giảm bắt thuốc thành ruột và các mạch máu mạc treo tươngứng là một dấu hiệu chỉ điểm tốt cho hoại tử ruột, còn dấu “hình bia” là một yếu tố dự báo về một quai ruột thiếu máu có khảnăng sống được.
ĐÁNH GIÁ HIỆU QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ TRUNG HẠN SUY TĨNH MẠCH MẠN TÍNH BẰNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP CAN THIỆP NỘI MẠCH
Authors: Lê Nguyệt Minh , Cao Thị Hồng Yến , Vũ Đăng Lưu , Nguyễn Xuân Hiền , Phạm Minh Thông
Published: July 2022

Mục tiêu: Nghiên cứu (NC) được tiến hành với mục tiêu đánh giá kết quả theo dõi 12 tháng sau điều trị suy tĩnh mạchmạn tính chi dưới bằng phương pháp can thiệp nội mạch.Phương pháp: NC được tiến hành trên 60 bệnh nhân (BN) có chẩn đoán suy tĩnh mạch mạn tính chi dưới tại khoa Chẩnđoán hình ảnh, Bệnh viện Bạch Mai, 2018-2019. Phương pháp chọn mẫu thuận tiện được áp dụng.Kết quả: Phân tích trên 60 BN can thiệp nội mạch (40 chân đốt laser và 20 chân đốt sóng cao tần), cho thấy tỷ lệ loại bỏdòng trào ngược trong tĩnh mạch hiển bị suy van là 100%. Đối với nhóm đốt bằng laser, điểm VCSS trung bình trước điều trị là3,67 ± 3,58 (0-11); điểm VCSS trung bình là 1,22 ± 2,03 (0-6) sau điều trị 1 tháng; điểm VCSS bằng 0,41 ± 1,01 (0-4) sau 12tháng. Đối với nhóm đốt bằng RF, điểm VCSS trung bình trước điều trị là 3,62 ± 3,45 (0-10); điểm VCSS trung bình là 0,15 ±0,55 (0-2) sau điều trị 1 tháng; điểm VCSS bằng 0,08 ± 0,28 (0-1) sau 12 tháng. Có 18 ca có biến chứng sau can thiệp (30,00%),bao gồm thâm da, và dị cảm vùng đốt. Có 2 ca xuất hiện búi giãn mới sau 12 tháng (3,33%). Không có sự khác biệt có ý nghĩatrong hiệu quả cũng như biến chứng sau đốt nội mạch bằng hai phương pháp laser và sóng cao tần.Kết luận: Phương pháp can thiệp nội mạch điều trị suy tĩnh mạch mạn tính là phương pháp xâm lấn tối thiểu, an toàn, hiệuquả, cải thiện tốt triệu chứng cho người bệnh một cách lâu dài.
PEMANFAATAN SARI BUAH JAMBU BIJI MERAH (Psidium guajava Linn.) DALAM SEDIAAN LIP BALM
Authors: Dewi Karinda Paramastri , Sumarlini Tri , Irianto Iramie Duma Kencana
Published: July 2022

Sari buah jambu biji merah (Psidium guajava Linn) mengandung gula yang dapat mengatur minyak alami agar bibir tidak menjadi kering ataupun terlalu berminyak. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui formula sediaan lip balm dari sari buah jambu biji merah yang memiliki sifat fisik yang baik, serta mengetahui pengaruh variasi konsentrasi sari buah jambu biji merah terhadap kharakteristik fisiknya. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian preeksperimental. Pembuatan  lip balm dilakukan dengan variasi konsentrasi sari buah jambu biji merah (Psidium guajava Linn) sebesar 2,5% (formula A), 5%(formula B), dan 7,5%(formula C). Uji sifat fisik sediaan lip balm meliputi uji organoleptis, uji homogenitas, uji daya lekat dan uji daya sebar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa formula A, formula B dan formula C menghasilkan warna lip balm yang berbeda, memiliki tekstur yang berminyak dan memiliki bau seperti minyak permen. Hasil uji daya lekat dan uji daya sebar sediaan lip balm tidak memenuhi syarat yang telah ditentukan. Namun sari buah jambu biji merah sudah terdistribusi secara homogen dalam sediaan. Dari penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa formulasi lip balm yang mempunyai sifat fisik yang baik adalah formula C dengan variasi konsentrasi 7,5%. Perbedaan variasi konsentrasi sari buah jambu biji merah tidak berpengaruh terhadap sifat fisik sediaan lip balm.
PENGARUH CURRENT RATIO, DEBT RATIO, DAN TOTAL ASSET TURNOVER RATIO TERHADAP FINANCIAL DISTRESS PADA PERUSAHAAN MANUFAKTUR YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (BEI)
Authors: Sutanto Edi , Atun Yeti
Published: July 2022

Each company aims to profit and maintain the continuity of the company. When the company is unable to maintain financial performance stability, then the company will experience financial distress financial problems. financial ditress marked by negative operating profit of the company for two consecutive years and this occurred in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) for the period 2017-2018. This research was conducted with the aim of knowing the influence of current ratio, debt ratio and total asset turnover ratio on financial distress to Manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2017-2018 both partially and simultaneously.

The research method used in this study is quantitative research method and descriptive research, the population of this research is all manufaktur companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) period 2017-2018 which is as many as 117 companies. Research sample of 59 companies with financial report data 2017-2018 with 181 research data. Sample techniques use purposive sampling. Data analysis techniques use descriptive statistics and logistics regression analysis with processing techniques using SPSS 20.

It concluded that the results of the determination coefficient using nagelkerke's R Square amounted to 29.9% and the hypothetical test results of this study were either partially and simultaneously current ratio, debt ratio and total asset turnover ratio influential and significant to financial distress. Advice for the company, by improving the performance of the company to avoid financial distress. For other researchers, it is recommended to add free variables other than current ratio, debt ratio and total asset turnover ratio to things that may affect financial distress.
CETOACIDOSIS DIABÉTICA
Authors: Izquierdo Coronel Diana , Álvarez Ochoa Robert Iván , Marrero Escalona Elizabeth
Published: July 2022

La cetoacidosis diabética (CAD), constituye una de las complicaciones más severas de la diabetes determinada por la tríada: hiperglucemia, acidosis metabólica y cetosis, siendo la hiperglucemia un principio clave para la valoración de CAD; no obstante, en inusuales ocasiones los niveles de glucemia pueden localizarse en rangos normales, entidad conocida como CAD euglucémica, caracterizada clínicamente por alteración del sensorio de grado variable, pérdida de electrolitos, hiperosmolaridad extracelular y deshidratación. Desde el punto de vista bioquímico la CAD se caracteriza por glucemia mayor de 250mg/dl, cuerpos cetónicos positivos en orina o suero, la acidosis metabólica a pH menor o igual a 7.30 con anión gap elevado (más de 10), además el bicarbonato plasmático disminuye a valores iguales o menores de 18 mEq/l.
INFECCIONES DE TRANSMISIÓN SEXUAL
Authors: Bravo Salinas Sara Elizabeth , Carrión Ordoñez Julia Irma , Guerra Ortega Diana Laura
Published: July 2022

Se define como Infecciones o enfermedades de transmisión sexual (ITS/ETS) a aquellas que son causadas por microorganismos (bacterias, hongos, virus, parásitos), los cuales se transmiten por el contacto de piel, mucosas o por el intercambio de fluidos durante el acto sexual, produciendo afectación directa en los órganos genitales, sin embargo, también se pueden ver afectadas otras regiones anatómicas como boca, zona anal o perianal, e incluso algunas infecciones se pueden generalizar afectando varios órganos del cuerpo. No obstante, algunas infecciones se pueden adquirir por vías distintas a la sexual como son: las transfusiones sanguíneas y trasplantes de tejidos; especialmente clamidiasis, hepatitis B, gonorrea, (VIH), virus del herpes simple tipo 2 (HSV2), virus del papiloma humano (VPH), sífilis; puede existir también transmisión de la madre al niño ya sea durante el embarazo o el parto.
NEUMONÍA ADQUIRIDA EN LA COMUNIDAD (NAC)
Authors: Faicán Rocano Pedro Fernando , Yambay Bautista Xavier Rodrigo , Vázquez Calle María Alicia
Published: July 2022

La neumonía es un proceso de origen infeccioso que consiste en la inflamación aguda del parénquima pulmonar. Se considera neumonía adquirida en la comunidad (NAC) cuando el paciente presenta manifestaciones clínicas sin estar hospitalizado o en las primeras 48 horas de ingreso hospitalario con cuadros clínicos variables que dependen de la severidad de la infección.
PARALISIS FACIAL
Authors: León Rojas Edmundo Dante , León Rodríguez Sandra Nathalie , Gutiérrez Ortega Fausto Horacio , Torres Criollo Larry Miguel
Published: July 2022

El nervio facial es un par craneal único que sale directamente del encéfalo a través de la base craneal, tiene un número romano asociado y al tomar un ordenamiento respectivo del lugar que parten, le corresponde el VII par emergiendo del Puente troncoencefálico (o Puente de Valorio). Este nervio craneal es parte del Sistema Nervioso Periférico y relaciona el encéfalo con las estructuras de inervación en sentido aferente, sensitivo y sensorial y también, eferente, motora y vegetativa, de esta forma se considera un nervio mixto. El 58 % son fibras de tipo motor, 24 % parasimpáticas y 18 % de tipo sensorial. La rama motora se encarga de la mímica facial, el reflejo corneal y el reflejo etapedial. La parte parasimpática esta relacionada con la función secretora de las glándulas sublingual, submandibular y lagrimal. En lo sensorial se encarga de la sensibilidad de la piel, del pabellón auricular, conducto auditivo externo e información gustativa de los dos tercios anteriores de la lengua y paladares duro – blando.
TRAUMATISMO CRANEOENCEFÁLICO
Authors: Torres Criollo Larry Miguel , Saquicela Salinas Alberto Sebastián , Castañeda Goyes Judy Magaly , Cruz Córdova Karina Elizabeth
Published: July 2022

A partir del 2010, un grupo de expertos de distintos departamentos de investigación -en su mayoría norteamericanos-, encabezados por Menon et al, propusieron una definición para el trauma craneoencefálico (TCE) que sea capaz de abarcar todo el espectro de gravedad que esta lesión pudiese desencadenar. Se establece entonces, que el TCE es: una alteración en la función cerebral o cualquier otra evidencia de patología cerebral causada por una fuerza externa. En esta definición se toma en cuenta también que la lesión puede ser reconocida no únicamente por criterio clínico sino también mediante evidencia de paraclínicos laboratoriales e imagenológicos. Lo primordial de esta definición es que no se centra en la lesión de la cabeza sino del cerebro.
Linguistics and Extra Linguistics Used in Grammar for Teaching English
Authors: Alicia Dona
Published: July 2022

Background: Language has an important position in life because it can change anything just by saying something. A Human being needs language to do interaction. At least every creature in the world has its language. Besides, for a human language is different.

Aim: This article concerns a description of things that are felt by the subject of the research relates to Grammar and something such as students' interest to speak the English language.

Method: The method in this research is descriptive qualitative with data sources in the document of record. The data collection method used the observation and note method. The researcher used the interview technique of data collection and the researcher used thematic analysis in data analysis.

Findings: It is revealed that students used regular and irregular verbs when speaking in class. The interpretation of student's ability on using regular and irregular verbs in speaking is low because the students are not able to use them.
Financial Literacy Level of Students Majoring in Accounting, Mercu Buana University of Yogyakarta
Authors: Paramitalaksmi Ratri
Published: July 2022

Background: The implementation of education in improving understanding of finance in the community, especially students, is needed. Financial literacy is very closely related to financial management where the higher the financial literacy of an individual, the better his/her financial management.

Aim: This research aimed to analyze the level of financial lliteracy of accounting students in Mercu Buana University of Yogykarta.

Method: This study took a sample of 100 students of the Department of Accounting, Faculty of  Economics, Mercu Buana University of Yogyakarta class 2019-2021. Data collection using Google Form instruments distributed to 100 respondents. Descriptive analysis method to get an overview of the level of financial literacy of students of the Department of Accounting, Faculty of Economics, Mercu Buana University of Yogyakarta class 2019-2021.

Findings: From the above results, the financial literacy of students of the Department of Accounting,  Faculty of Economics, Mercu Buana University of Yogyakarta is in the moderate category, namely students have knowledge  and are quite skilled in managing their personal finances.
Legal Protection for Doctors Suffering from Diseases at Work
Authors: Handayani Trini
Published: July 2022

Background: PP 88 of 2019 on Occupational Health lists about Occupational Diseases (PAK) is a disease that occurs as a result of work results and or the environment around the workplace. Occupational Diseases must have a direct relationship with exposure experienced by workers, must be scientifically proven and use evidence methods based on evidence based medicine.

Aim: As the title indicates, this research aimed to explore more about legal protection for doctors who are infected during work.

Method: This is a qualitative or normative research method. Researchers looked at cases of Occupational Diseases in Hospitals and how they were linked to regulations regarding loss reimbursement.

Findings: There are cases of Occupational Diseases in Hospitals that until now there has never been compensation as mandated by PP No. 15 of 2019, there needs to be a mechanism in the enforcement of PAK diagnoses and indemnity mechanisms.
The Ethical and Legal Consequences of Organ Donation
Authors: Sylvana Yana , S Michelle Angelika , Wijaya Hanna , Firmansyah Yohanes , Utomo St. Laksanto
Published: July 2022

Background: The transfer of all or part of a donor's body organ tissue to a recipient in the hopes of improving the recipient's quality of life is known as transplantation. Meanwhile, organs are important parts of the human body that are made up of a range of tissues that can maintain structure, vascularity, and the ability to conduct physiological functions.

Aim: Based on the title, this research aimed to review the ethical and legal consequences of organ donation in Indonesia.

Method: This research is a multidisciplinary research, which elaborates on the health sector with the main focus of discussion in the field of law. The type of research that was used in this journal research is normative legal research.

Findings: By assuring security, safety, volunteering, benefit, and fairness in organ transplant services for both donors and recipients, the Republic of Indonesia's Government Regulation No. 53 of 2021, governing the Transplantation of Organs and Body Tissues, was developed
Modeling Indonesia’s Inflation Based on E-Money Transaction Volume with Local Polynomial Estimator Approach
Authors: Purwoko Chaerobby Fachri Fauzan , Farida Putri Nur , Ramadhani Sefanny Nur , Erson Vianda Mutiarani
Published: July 2022

Background: The volume of electronic money transactions in Indonesia tends to fluctuate, before finally experiencing a decrease at the beginning of the Covid-19 pandemic and reaching the lowest level in May 2020 which then slowly increased again until September 2021. Bank Indonesia (BI) with the government and relevant authorities cooperated in taking steps to monitor, assess, and mitigate the impact of the spread of the Covid-19 virus. Aim: This study aims to find out how the variable effect of electronic money transaction volume (e-money) influences inflation in Indonesia and how accurate the prediction of the volume of electronic money transactions in the future Method: The method used in this research is a quantitative research method with an associative type of research approach. This study uses a type of secondary data involving a quantitative variable where data in the form of Time series that takes the object of the State of Indonesia as a reference. Data involves a single quantitative predictor variable. Findings: Based on this study, the authors found that there needs to be an increase in the volume of electronic transactions by 484,630,000 to increase inflation to reach the target in 2021.
The Settlement of Election Disputes by Bawaslu Reviewed from the Indonesian Justice System
Authors: Jamaluddin Jamaluddin
Published: July 2022

Background: In order to bring about a government that is just, prosperous, and still stands on a democratic government, a country must be based on the implementation of elections or elections that are fair, honest, free, and secret from the principles of good governance. Aim: This article aims to explore the settlement of election disputes conducted by Bawaslu through the Indonesian justice system’s view. Method: This research is a normative legal study by reviewing or analyzing primary and secondary data by understanding the law as a device or positive norm in the legal system that regulates human life. Findings: The duration of the settlement of the case given to Bawaslu becomes a thing that is considered less wise in the effectiveness of the settlement of words and this is different from MK which is quite the opposite.
Evaluating Quality of Chatbots and Intelligent Conversational Agents of BCA (VIRA) Line
Authors: Mudofi Luthfi Nurul Hidayah , Yuspin Wardah
Published: July 2022

Background: The use of technology in the financial sector greatly supports its productivity. Including the use of Artificial Intelligence or Artificial Intelligence that makes activities in the financial sector faster and more efficient. PT. Bank Central Asia also implemented Artificial Intelligence technology by launching a chatbot feature called VIRA. Although this vira provides various conveniences this feature has a disadvantage of this feature is that the account can be accessed without using a pin, but only with a card number and OTP code. Aim: This research aims to look at the legal protection of the use of VIRA chatbots in BCA customers' banking activities. Method: This research is included in the type of empirical juridical legal research with library research and vira application observation. Findings: The results showed that BCA customers can only access personal data using VIRA. The main facilities of chatbot VIRA are more general information services and promotions for customers. In addition, the account is not automatically logged out, so when the phone is lost others may be able to access the account of the mobile phone owner through VIRA.
ANALYSING THE SETTLEMENT OF MARITIME SOVEREIGNTY’S DISPUTE CASES BASED ON UNCLOS 1982
Authors: Naranta Enno Haya Gladya , Muttaqin Labib
Published: July 2022

This paper was written to describe maritime sovereignty disputes under the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea 1982 (UNCLOS). UNCLOS' 1982 role was enormous in resolving the South China Sea dispute, Indonesia's Malaysian dispute, and the Natuna islands dispute. The theoretical framework used in this paper to analyze case studies is the international regime and the theory of compliance with maritime dispute resolution. The results of this paper show that the jurisdiction of UNCLOS 1982 offers several paths in dispute resolution and prevents the occurrence of perpetual sea disputes.
The Role of Fingerprint System on Work Discipline at CV Bangun Jaya
Authors: Rochendi Teddi
Published: July 2022

Discipline is very important to achieve the goal. Especially in validity that is considered weak. This study aims to find out the influence of fingerprint absence on the work discipline of personnel at CV Bangun Jaya. The method used is the quantitative analysis method. The data was obtained by spreading questionnaires and using a sample saturated method, a sample of 20 respondents from a population of 20 employees. The techniques used are correlation coefficient test, determination coefficient test, and regression equation test. Based on the calculation of the correlation coefficient obtained the correlation coefficient of 0.953 shows that the level of relationship is very strong between fingerprint absence and work discipline. Fingerprint absence affected 90.8% of Work Disciplines, while the remaining 9.2% were affected by other factors not studied by the study. Based on the SPSS calculation table above, we can get an equation, namely: Y = 8,301 + 0.813X.
The Study of Taxation on Freon
Authors: Rahman Doni Habibur
Published: July 2022

Background: Freon consumption has a devastating impact that causes global warming. According to IPCC data, there was an increase in the earth's surface temperature of about 0.74 °C ± 0.18 °C.  While in BMKG data, there has been an increase in temperature in Indonesia with an average of 0.03 ° C every year with the meaning that in the last 30 years there has been an increase of 0.9 ° C.  So instruments are needed to control the consumption of freon in the form of excise.

Aim: This study aims to find out if freon meets its characteristics to be designated as taxable goods.

Method: The data used in this study is the result of interviews with 7 sources from regulators, academics, and practitioners.

Findings: The results showed that freon qualified and characteristics as a taxable item although there are things that must be studied further. The study also addressed the possibility that excise subjects would seek to find far smaller freons scoring potential global warming or even attempt to avoid excise duty with illegal freons.
The Meaning of Profit for Krempyeng Market Gresik’s Merchants through the Cultural Perspective
Authors: Syafitri Isnaini Nur Azizah
Published: July 2022

In the economic process, culture is needed. Accounting principles actually vary depending on the cultural variations owned by a country. Culture affects economic processes as well as the main determinants of economic events. This study aims to analyze the meaning of profit from a cultural perspective at Krempyeng Gresik Market traders. This study uses a qualitative approach, the informants in the study amounted to 5 (five) informants, namely the Gresik Krempeng Market traders. The selection of informants in this study used the Snowball sampling technique. Data collection techniques using observation and interviews. The data analysis used in this research is using data reduction, data presentation, and verification/conclusion. Based on the results of research and discussion on the meaning of profit in a cultural perspective at Krempyeng Gresik Market traders, the researchers concluded that the value of service quality and the value of Islamic business ethics can have an impact on social values through the mediation of religious values.
The Role of Women in Empowering Family Economy through Agriculture in Koro Village
Authors: Nuryati Mariam Nona , Djono Ammir , Chotimah Nur
Published: July 2022

Background: Women have an important role in life. In modern times, women have roles in various aspects, one of which is agriculture.

Aim: The purpose of this research is to find out  (1) the role of women, (2) how the efforts to empower the family‘s economy are carried out by women through agriculture.

Method: This type of research is collection methods namely observation, interviews, and documentation.

Findings: The results of this study indicate (1) the role of women in the village of Ubamoro Koro Bhera village in addition to being a housewife but also as a farm laborer by working on someone else‘s land, (2) the main factors causing women to work are to meet household needs due to low-income husband, (3) wages earned by farm laborers are 5000/hour of work.
Visual Merchandising, Celebrity Endorsers, Advertisement Creativity, and E-Service Quality on Netflix Purchase Decision
Authors: Mardani Wilda Ayu Putri , Krisnawati Wenti
Published: July 2022

Background: Advances in technology are not foreign to us. Over time, technology is growing rapidly and rapidly, making it easier for people to access and utilize technology. The development of technology, especially in the field of information, has an impact on several sectors of life, including the economic, social, and cultural sectors.

Aim: This research aims to find out the influence of Visual Merchandising, Celebrity endorsers, ad creativity, and E-service Quality on the purchase of the Netflix video streaming app.

Method: Using 100 respondents as a sample. The study used multiple linear regression analysis using four hypotheses. Test the hypothesis using the t-test with a signification level of 0.05.

Findings: The calculation results showed that the free variables namely Visual Merchandising, Celebrity Endorser, Creative Advertising, and E-Service Quality partially positively affected the purchase number with signification numbers below 0.05. Based on the results of the analysis, it is expected that Netflix can improve Visual Merchandising, Celebrity Endorser, advertising creativity, and E-service Quality. This will increase the number of purchases of the Netflix video streaming app.
Measuring and Evaluating Supply Chain Management Performance of a Company Using the Scor Method
Authors: Sekarjati Bella Devi , Pribadi Firman , Nuryakin Nuryakin
Published: July 2022

The problem with IUP SUMANTO is that it has n   systematically taken performance measurements with a particular model. The supply of materials in the form of mined sand has problems so it experiences delays and also has an impact on shipping to sand depots to consumers. With this problem, the performance of Supply Chain Management (SCM) is considered not optimal, so research is needed to measure its performance from the company's supply chain. This study aims to measure the performance of Supply Chain Management (SCM) using the Supply Chain Operation Reference (SCOR) method in order to optimize every activity in the company's SCM. The research was conducted with a qualitative approach through direct observation, interviewing company experts along with filling out special questionnaires and documentation. Performance measurement will focus on five core processes, namely Plan, Source, Make, Deliver, and Return. There are 18 indicators studied with indicators that have the attributes of Reliability, Responsiveness, Agility. The method used in this study is the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) method which is used to obtain weighting results so that the performance assessment is more precise. The final value is obtained by multiplying the performance value with the weight of importance. This research was conducted at a sand mining company in Yogyakarta. The results of this study indicate that the performance of SCM in the sand mining company is in the good category with a final performance rating of 77.05 from a scale of 0 to 100. For indicators that have a low performance rating below 70, suggestions for improvement will be given. One of the proposed improvements is to provide training and certification to employees. The company is expected to be able to make improvements according to the suggestions given based on the research that has been done.
Marketing Mix and Psychology on Purchase Decision and Repurchase in the Creative Industry
Authors: Puspita Dyah Rangga
Published: July 2022

Background: Some factors that affect the success of the creative economy such as purchasing by consumers include the marketing mix’ influence, psychological influences, socio-cultural influences, and the influence of the situation/environment. Satisfaction with the first purchase is a factor that affects the repurchase intention.
Aim: This research aimed at discovering the influence of mixed marketing and psychological condition on purchase decisions and repurchase for the creative industry.
Method: This is explanatory research. The approach used is quantitative, with a sample number of 91 out of 162 populations. Primary data collection using questionnaires was conducted. The data analysis used in this study is descriptive analysis and path analysis.
Findings: The first hypothesis H1 received is "Marketing mix (X1) has a significant effect on purchasing decisions (Y1)". For H2 received, namely "Psychology (X2) has a significant effect on purchasing decisions (Y1)". Then for H3 received, namely "Marketing mix (X1) has a significant effect on the repurchase (Y2)". Furthermore, for H4 received, namely "Psychological (X2) has a significant effect on the repurchase (Y2)". For H5 received, namely "Purchase decision (Y1) has a significant effect on the repurchase (Y2)". The results of the path analysis showed that there was an influence between the marketing mix and the purchase decision by 30.2%, psychology to the purchase decision by 20.9%, the marketing mix on the repurchase by 20.3%, the psychological on the repurchase by 28.5% and the purchase decision on the repurchase by 36.4%.
Evaluating Anti-Hypertensive Drugs’ Suitability Based on the Hospital Formulary in the Hospital’s Pharmaceutical Installation
Authors: Fitriati Retno , Chusun Chusun
Published: July 2022

Background: Hypertension is a disease characterized by an increase in blood pressure> 140/90 mmHg. Hypertension patients usually seek treatment using a BPJS card. Medications used for BPJS patients must be in accordance with the established Hospital Formulary.

Aim: This study aims to determine the suitability of the use of anti-hypertension drugs based on the Hospital’s Formulary and the Hypertension Therapy Algorithm.

Method: This research is a descriptive study with data collection retrospectively with the research instrument being a prescription for hypertension patients. The population in this study was the prescription of Anti-Hypertension drugs in the RS. Jantung Diagram Siloam Cinere – Depok in the period August to October 2015.

Findings: From the results of the study there were 50,816 samples of anti-hypertensive drugs for 3 months consisting of August 16,807 drugs, September 16,322 drugs, and October 17687. From these data obtained all patients get a prescription in accordance with Formulary Hospital. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that patients who get a prescription according to the Hospital Formulary as much as 100%. From the study results, the authors suggest that doctors of the Siloam Cinere Heart Hospital Depok Depok prescribe Antihypertensive drugs in accordance with the established Hospital Formulary.
Audits Quality in Mediating Profitability, Liquidity, Audit Lag, Prior Opinion on Accepting Going Concern Audits
Authors: Mulyawati Anugrana , Munandar Agus
Published: July 2022

Researchers believe that research on audit opinion going concern will continue to be interesting as a research material on an ongoing basis, this is because the going concern audit opinion  can be an important signal for companies in determining management policies and also become a consideration for investors in investing their money. This research aims to analyze the role of audit quality in mediating the influence of profitability, liquidity, audit lag, and prior opinion on the acceptance of audit opinion going concerned. Purposive sampling technique is used for sample processing, and companies that fit the sampling criteria are as many as 17 companies in the year of the research period (2015-2019), then the total observations processed are 85 samples. The research methodology uses the SPSS program with hypothesis testing using logistic regression analysis. From the results of the test, the prior opinion variable can partially affect the quality audit, and the variables of profitability, liquidity, and audit lag do not affect the quality of the audit. Then, the results of partial tests of audit opinions going concerned with profitability and prior opinion are influential, but liquidity and audit lag does not have an effect. The results of audit quality variable tests on audit opinions have a significant influence. The results of the track analysis prove that audit quality variables cannot mediate variables of profitability, liquidity, audit lag, and prior opinion to audit opinion going concerned.
Service Quality, Customer Satisfaction, Trust on Consumer Value Perceptions in Online Shop Bedukmutu UMY
Authors: Sanusi Anwar
Published: July 2022

Bedukmutu stands for purchases of quality Muhammadiyah products. Bedukmutu is an online buying and selling tool or system developed to manage economic potential at UMY. The presence of Bedukmutu was initiated by Dr. Suryo Pratolo, M.Si., Akt., lecturer at the Faculty of Economics and Business, UMY, since April 2017. The main purpose of the establishment of Bedukmutu is to manage Muhammadiyah's independence in the economic field, in accordance with the mandate of the 47th Muhammadiyah congress in Makassar, 2015.  Bedukmutu can be accessed at Bedukmutu.jualretail.com. This study aims to determine the effect of service quality, satisfaction, consumer trust on the perception of consumer value at the Bedukmutu UMY online store with a moderating variable in the form of corporate image. To test the hypotheses, the researcher used data collected through a questionnaire with a total of 400 respondents using the Random Sampling technique and statistically analyzed using Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) and assisted by the AMOS 24 program. The results showed that service quality on perceived value with the moderating variable of corporate image was positive, meaning that the higher the influence of service quality moderated by corporate image, the higher the perceived value generated.
The Influence of Corporate Governance on Integrated Reporting Disclosure Moderated by Type Auditor
Authors: Afifah Hasnaul , Surwanti Arni , Pamungkas Wihandaru Sotya
Published: July 2022

The company's financial and non-financial statement information is likely to boost IRD's influence. Indonesia has not established guidelines for integrated reporting because it is still a novel concept for businesses and requires voluntary disclosure. The objective of this research is to the influence of independent board members, the board size, the female board, and the type of auditor on independent board members as a moderating variable on IRD. The sample in this study was the LQ45 Non-Banking on Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2016-2020 period with a purposive sampling technique. The analytical tool used was Eviews 10 (x64). The result is independent board members have a positive effect and negative significance on IRD, board size has a positive effect on IRD, the female board has no effect on IRD, and the type of auditor no strengthens independent board members on IRD.
The Relationship between Parenting and Personality of Teenagers in Cibalugung Village
Authors: Rohman Abdur , Hamdani Nessa , Kosala Andri
Published: July 2022

The biggest factor that shapes a child's personality is the family environment, especially the attitude of parents.  Parents' attitudes, behaviors, and habits are always seen, judged, and imitated by children and then become habits for their children. Whatever stimulus is received has a great impact on child development because from the stimulus received, the child's brain will unconsciously manage and store it so that it becomes a science. This study aims to obtain data and information on how parenting affects the formation of teenagers’ personalities in Cibalagung Village RT. 003 RW. 004 Kel. Pasirjaya Bogor City. The method used in this study is a quantitative descriptive method. As for the techniques used in data collection in this study, namely questionnaires, observations, and literature studies. The population in this study is teenagers in Cibalagung RT 03 RW 04 Pasirjaya Village, Bogor City, which amounts to 35 people. The sample in this study is teenagers. The number of sample members in this study is 35 people. The value of rcount 0.61 after being consulted with the interpretation table then the r-value is at an interval of 0.60 – 0.799 with the “Strong” category. This shows that parenting plays a strong role in the personality of teenagers in Cibalagung RT 03 RW 04 Pasirjaya Village.
An Analysis of Women’s Behaviours Stereotypes in ITZY Title Tracks: K-Pop Girl Group Song
Authors: Zaniar Savira
Published: July 2022

The Hallyu wave phenomenon becomes a trendsetter in Indonesia lately. Since K-Pop is starting to know spread Hallyu widely, K-Pop music has become a global trend nowadays in the music industry. This study tries to raise awareness of hidden difficulties in a song that we frequently listen to in our daily lives. It also aspires to provide a fresh viewpoint on how gender stereotypes are formed. This research used qualitative methods. Music videos (MVs) and lyrics from all of ITZY's title track songs serve as the study's key data. The information was gathered using the earlier in this section keyword ITZY songs on YouTube. Two theories were used to analyze the data. The first framework is based on Evans and Davies' gender stereotype theory, which consists of eight gender feminine characteristics. Copenhaver's idea of stereotyped gender features provides the second framework. First, the stereotype has been subverted by feminine characteristics that are only seen in passiveness qualities. Women have to express their aspirations and thoughts, and in "Mafia: In the Morning," they show their fierceness and savagery to be careful with women who intend to look as society standard (innocent, calm, and elegant) can be a danger or unbelievable, but this phenomenon cannot be generalized at all. Second, three behavioral qualities have been used to defy the stereotype: lack of confidence, fearfulness, and being people-oriented.
The Use of Digital Marketing and Its Impact on Increasing MSME Sales
Authors: Khaerani Siti Nurul , Sudarmiatin Sudarmiatin
Published: July 2022

The increasing number of internet users provides opportunities for MSMEs to use digital marketing as one of their marketing strategies. There are several digital marketing platforms that can be used, including the Web, SEO, Social Media and others. This article discusses the use of digital marketing for MSMEs and the impact of using digital marketing on increasing MSME sales. The research method used is qualitative research. With the number of informants as many as 12 MSME owners who were interviewed with different types of businesses. The results show that social media is one of the most widely used digital platforms by MSMEs. And give the impact of an increase in sales of SMEs. In some MSMEs the increase in sales through online is no more than traditional sales.
Developing the WBS-Based Standard Operating Procedure of Highrise Building’s Architectural Components
Authors: Putritama Dewini , Riantini Leni Sagita , Machfudiyanto Rossy Armyn
Published: July 2022

The maintenance of the building should have clear and planned standards. In compiling standard operating procedures for maintenance and care, people can use the Work Breakdown Structure (WBS) to make it easier to understand by grouping each component of the building and being oriented towards overall activities. The purpose of this study is to find out the variables in developing SOPs for maintenance and care of architectural components in office buildings. The method used is literature study and expert validation. The research strategy was archival analysis in the form of previous project documents and government regulations related to maintenance and care as well as surveys to experts to validate variables. The research instrument used is a Questionnaire. Furthermore, the questionnaire data were analyzed using descriptive statistics which then produced SOP development variables. The results of the study are expected to be a reference SOP for building managers in carrying out building maintenance and care.