bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Nachspielzeit. Fußball als politischer Krisenherd und entpolitisierender Deckmantel in Chemnitz
Authors: Bohmann Ulf , Laux Henning
Published: September 2024

Die weltweit wahrgenommenen Ausschreitungen nach einem Tötungsdelikt im Spätsommer 2018 in Chemnitz markierten geradezu ein Ensemble an Krisen: Eine Demokratiekrise durch eine so in Deutschland lange nicht gekannte öffentliche Dominanz der radikalen Rechten, eine Koalitionskrise der damaligen Bundesregierung um die Entlassung des Verfassungsschutzpräsidenten Hans-Georg Maaßen und eine Krise der Stadtgesellschaft. Bemerkenswert daran war zum einen, dass die entscheidende Mobilisierung aus der Hooliganszene des Chemnitzer FC erfolgte. Und zum anderen, dass es sich mitnichten um ein Einzelereignis handelte, sondern ein Nachspiel in Form einer seriellen Krisenlage in Chemnitz hatte, die auch durch einen spektakulären städtischen Erfolg wie die Kür zur Kulturhauptstadt 2025 nicht überwunden wurde. Diese Lage lässt sich zugleich paradigmatisch wie ereignisreich an der maßgeblich am Krisengeschehen beteiligten Fußballkultur – die wir somit als zentralen „Krisenherd“ identifizieren – im Stadion und darüber hinaus demonstrieren. Theoretisch wird an diesem Beispiel sichtbar, dass die Spezifik des Krisenkomplexes weder allein in einer überhitzten Politisierung noch in einer verdrossenen Entpolitisierung zu konzeptualisieren ist, sondern in einem Wechselspiel aus beiden Momenten.
Was tun, wenn der Ball ruht? Amateurfußball in der Covid-19-bedingten Pause
Authors: Brandt Christian , Endres Lucas
Published: September 2024

Die Covid-19 Pandemie bedeutete für viele Bereiche der Gesellschaft und Wirtschaft eine Krise. Dies wurde auch für den Fußball beschrieben, da die Ausübung von Mannschaftssport für lange Zeit untersagt war, wodurch Amateurfußballvereine ihrer Grundlage beraubt waren. Der Beitrag untersucht, wie Amateursportvereine auf diese Unterbrechungen reagierten. Dabei greift der Beitrag auf das Capacity-Framework zurück, welches Organisationen, deren Erreichen von Zielen und Reaktionen auf Herausforderungen anhand von kritischen Ressourcen analysiert. Auf Grundlage von 64 Leitfadeninterviews mit Vereinsvorständen bzw. Abteilungsleiter*innen (5.–11. Liga) aus den Jahren 2020 und 2021 konnten drei Typen identifiziert werden. Aktive, ruhende und fordernde Vereine zeigen unterschiedliche Reaktionen auf die Covid-19 Pandemie. Darüber hinaus zeigen die Ergebnisse, dass die verfügbare Zeit eine wichtige Ressource für das Management und Erneuerungen in Vereinen darstellt, gerade für Ehrenamtliche in Amateurfußballvereinen.
Agricultural sector circular economy development: Agroecological approach
Authors: Dovgal Olena , Potryvaieva Natalia , Bilichenko Oleksandr , Kuzoma Vitalii , Borko Tetiana
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to investigate the feasibility of using agroecological concepts to establish a circular economy in the agricultural industry. The paper examined circular economy as a novel economic development paradigm that seeks to optimise resource utilisation and reduce waste, particularly in the agriculture industry. The main principle of the circular economy is resource conservation, which includes the rational use of land, water and energy, as well as the preservation of biodiversity and the improvement of soil fertility. An analysis was conducted on the economic advantages of adopting a circular economy in the agriculture industry, which include the reduction of production costs, enhancement of productivity, and generation of new employment opportunities. The study also addressed the importance of digitalisation, which can significantly increase the efficiency of agricultural production using modern digital technologies for monitoring soil conditions, managing water resources and optimising processes. This paper examined the effects of the war in Ukraine on the agricultural industry, specifically highlighting a substantial decrease in the output of key crops and livestock products. A comprehensive examination of the destruction of infrastructure, soil, and water contamination exposed severe environmental issues resulting from the attacks. The successful circular concepts implemented by European countries such as the Netherlands, Sweden, Denmark, and France can be applied to the post-war revival of the Ukrainian agriculture industry. The study also addressed the experience of the Ukrainian company Kernel, which successfully implements circular practices such as recycling of production waste, use of biomass and introduction of precision farming, which reduces environmental impact and increases production efficiency. Based on the analysis, recommendations for the post-war reconstruction of Ukraine’s agricultural sector were proposed, including the identification of priority regions for recovery, stimulation of innovation and modern technologies, support for small and medium-sized farms, development of irrigation systems, environmental restoration and protection, international cooperation and support, and education and training
Economic aspects of Industry 4.0 marketing technologies implementation in the agricultural sector of Ukraine
Authors: Oklander Mykhailo , Yashkina Oksana , Petryshchenko Nataliia , Karandin Oleksandr , Yevdokimova Olha
Published: September 2024

The study aimed to assess the impact of Industry 4.0 marketing technologies on the efficiency of business processes in the agro-industrial complex of Ukraine in the current market conditions. The study established that Industry 4.0, as a new stage of technological development, radically changes traditional methods of production, business and management by integrating digital technologies with physical processes. With the use of big data, artificial intelligence, and machine learning, agricultural businesses can create accurate customer profiles, develop personalised marketing campaigns, and automate routine tasks such as audience segmentation and forecasting market changes. The study also addressed the impact of the Internet of Things, social media and digital platforms on customer engagement and supply chain management. Innovations in e-commerce and the use of augmented and virtual reality also substantially improve the marketing efficiency of agricultural enterprises. The impact of the war in Ukraine on the introduction of digital technologies in the farming sector was emphasised. While investment in digitalisation declined during the conflict, the war also stimulated the search for innovative solutions, such as the use of drones to monitor fields and technology to improve cybersecurity. The impact of the war on consumer habits and priorities has also necessitated rapid adaptation of marketing strategies. Based on the study, which included a survey of 727 enterprises, the level of adoption of Industry 4.0 technologies among large, medium and small enterprises, as well as their plans for further implementation, was determined. The results showed that large enterprises are leading the way in adopting new technologies such as data analytics and artificial intelligence, while small and medium enterprises are just beginning to implement these solutions
Towards Integrated Risk Management in LNG Port Supply Chains as Maritime Critical Infrastructure
Authors: Briouig Mohamed , Mabchour Hassan , Hachim Abdelilah , Elhad Khalid , Benazzouz Aissa
Published: September 2024

This work aims to fill theoretical and operational gaps in managing the interfaces and shared impacts of safety and security risks in Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) ports which threaten the supply chain with high risks and disruption. It proposes a holistic and integrated approach to security risk assessment and management in LNG ports and marine terminals, which are strategically located midstream the supply chain and present credible targets for international terrorism. Rising global demand has focused on safety and security concerns spanning LNG production, transport, distribution, and related infrastructures. To prevent interruptions and to raise supply chain robustness and resilience, LNG port safety and security risk management is viewed from a supply chain perspective and the relationships and shared impacts are examined. A case study embracing multiple research methods engaged expert practitioners in reformulating the prevailing dichotomous approach to risk management. A holistic approach, considered essential, was encapsulated in a practical conceptual model for LNG port integrated safety and security risks and emergency management, including risk prevention, mitigation, emergency planning and response, and port business continuity. Implementation is urgent at LNG ports lacking this approach.
Using Digital Stories to Show the Lived Experience of Antimicrobial Resistance
Authors: Bell Lorraine , Wozniak Teresa M.
Published: September 2024

Antimicrobial resistance (AMR) impacts the quality of life of many people; however, patient experiences are often missing from public discourse. This paper outlines how using digital storytelling as a participatory research method can go beyond clinical understandings of AMR to show the lived experience from the perspective of those affected by AMR. Connecting with these personal stories can raise public awareness and understanding of the need to combat this global health challenge and identify novel solutions.
ENSAIO: PESQUISA ATIVISTA E A QUESTÃO INSURGENTE DA LGBTFOBIA
Authors: SILVA FILIPE ANTONIO FERREIRA DA
Published: September 2024

A pesquisa ativista, totalmente abissal ao pensamento colonial, patriarcal e sexista, me coloca no fogo de Salem, me reconhece, me tatua, me deixa vivo para lutar contra a doutrinação LGBTfóbica (BORRILLO, 2010). É subjetiva, machuca, deixa cicatrizes. O ativismo é vivido na pele, tatua a pele. Viver, intensamente, uma luta diária, é propor sempre novas emancipações sociais, sexuais e de gênero. É tarefa árdua, comprometida
A AVALIAÇÃO ESCOLAR EM UMA PERSPECTIVA DEMOCRÁTICA DE EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Dos Santos Vera Regina Souza , Maior Barreto Tereza Souto
Published: September 2024

Este trabalho traz resultados de uma pesquisa que intencionou investigar se a avaliação enquanto ação pedagógica tem garantido a evolução e a inclusão das/dos estudantes do Ensino Fundamental. Tem como foco os Anos Iniciais deste nível de ensino. Faz uma reflexão a partir de estudo bibliográfico e analisa as práticas avaliativas de um grupo de professoras do 1º ao 5º anos do Ensino Fundamental de uma escola da rede municipal de ensino do Rio de Janeiro. Por meio de um questionário aplicado, identificou-se o que elas consideravam mais adequado a uma educação democrática, no sentido de promover a inclusão de fato de todas/os estudantes. O trabalho concluiu que o modelo que efetivamente o promove é aquele que, ao viabilizar os atos de planejamento e replanejamento – a partir da identificação de características do processo de conhecimento daquelas/es – promove a produção de conhecimentos significativos.
Cancer Mortality Among Women in the European Union: A Comprehensive Analysis of Economic, Social, and Health Factors
Authors: Koengkan Matheus , Fuinhas José Alberto , Kaymaz Volkan , Castilho Daniela
Published: September 2024

This study takes a unique and comprehensive approach to assess the inequality of gender's effect on mortalities' cancer in twenty-seven European Union (EU) countries in 2013-2021. It utilizes Pooled Ordinary Least Squares and Quantile Regression models to explore gender-specific variations in cancer mortality, identifying key factors and establishing connections between gender inequality indicators and mortality rates. The findings are not only significant but also intriguing, revealing the substantial influence of indicators like women's average years of schooling, contributing to a 55.0277 increase in women's cancer mortality. Conversely, Gross National Income per capita among women correlates with a -0.0003 reduction in women's cancer mortality. Lifestyle factors such as engagement in daily cooking/housework, avoidance of smoking/harmful drinking, and participation in physical activities/consumption of fruits and vegetables are associated with mortality reductions. In contrast, unmet medical examination needs, positive health perceptions, education/training, ministerial positions, assembly memberships, and leisure activities are linked to increased women's cancer mortality. The urgency of addressing healthcare gender gaps is underscored by these findings, guiding interventions, policies, and gender equity support in alignment with UN SDGs. This study uniquely focuses on the EU context, employing an interdisciplinary approach to explore mechanisms linking gender inequality and cancer mortality.
Let the Transformative Anthropocene Be Positive!
Authors: Pena Rodrigues Pablo José Francisco , da Fonseca Lira Catarina
Published: September 2024

Species influenced by humankind will be critical in the evolution of life. This influence will happen through various processes and mechanisms that can shift evolutionary paths for all living and non-living beings by creating new interactions. Human dominance and the transformation of the Biosphere are major drivers of these enormous changes. These factors are crucial and are linked to the scale and intensity of our actions on the planet, often exceeding what our biomass would naturally allow. In this way, our extraordinary powers of abstraction and creativity can significantly transform the planet, generating new flows of materials and energy. In the Anthropocene, therefore, our actions and imagination will function as powerful forces of nature. The risk of our extinction due to the misuse of this power shows the need for a cultural, ethical and technological revolution that includes new perspectives in the way we live.
Influence of Culture Among Users of Illegal Drugs: An Ethnographic Study
Authors: Al Harthi Hamida , Al Salmi Isa , Al Awaidy Salah
Published: September 2024

INTRODUCTION AND OBJECTIVES: The Oman citizen's community significantly shapes the drug user's life and identity after incarceration. We acknowledge that community support plays a significant role in a drug user's life. The community's attitude towards a drug user released from prison is very much linked to the tribal nature of society, which is supported by how most Oman citizens interpret their religion. We seek to investigate the impact of cultural influences and familial reintegration among Oman citizens on individuals who turn to illicit substances following their incarceration.

METHODS: We recruited 19 Omani males aged 18-35 imprisoned in Oman Central Prison using purposive sampling. We conducted a focused ethnography over 8 months to explore drug-related experiences both outside and during prison. Face-to-face, semi-structured interviews with the participants yielded detailed transcripts and field notes. We thematically analyzed these and compared the results with the existing literature.

RESULTS: The participants described how stigmatization and rejection from society and family thwarted their attempts to reintegrate into the Omani community after their release from prison. The participants were facing difficulties in maintaining relationships with their family members and feeling a part of the family, despite their status. The primary reason for their loss of identity and self-worth appeared to be their lost or detached bonding with their families. The enormity of their accumulated psychophysiological trauma contributed to their early relapse and reincarceration.

CONCLUSION: Drug users face the challenge of reestablishing contact with their families. The majority of participants reported that their family's lack of support was the primary factor contributing to their early relapse. Close family connections individualize the internal feeling of self-worth of drug users and increase motivation to seek help from family, especially during the period soon after release from prison.
The Assembly of the Y Chromosome Reveals Amplification of Genes Regulating Male Fertility in Bactrocera Dorsalis
Authors: Wu Shuangxiong , Wu Jiahong , Lei Quan , He Donghai , Jiang Xinrui , Ye Chao , Wei Dong , Wang Jinjun , Xu Luohao , Jiang Hongbo
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND: The oriental fruit fly _Bactrocera dorsalis_ is an invasive pest causing considerable ecological and economic damage worldwide. The Y chromosome is an important target for the sterile insect technique (SIT) but its sequence and structure has been poorly explored.

RESULTS: We assembled the genome of _B. dorsalis_ at the chromosome level with a total size of 562.6 Mb. The assembly includes a ∼7.6 Mb Y chromosome sequence, being the first reported Y chromosome in Tephritidae. The assembled Y chromosome is highly repetitive, and contains 61 genes, including 9 multi-copy genes. We surprisingly found that the M factor (_MoY_) in Tephritidae has multiple copies, verified by our droplet digital PCR (ddPCR) analysis. Besides, we identified 32 copies of _gyf-like on the Y chromosome_ (_gyfY_) that were highly expressed in testis. RNAi targeting the _gyfY_ resulted in depletion of live sperms, suggesting that the amplification of _gyfY_ is essential for male fertility, which facilitated the understanding of high fecundity of this invasive insect.

CONCLUSION: We reported firstly the Y chromosome of _Bactrocera dorsalis_. Our results will also provide target genes for CRISPR/Cas9 based SIT, leading to the development of novel control strategies against tephritid flies.
A pilóta nélküli légi járművek jogszerű használatához kapcsolódó büntetőjogi felelősség
Authors: Ripszám Dóra
Published: September 2024

Az utóbbi években a pilóta nélküli légi járművek népszerűsége jelentősen megnövekedett annak köszönhetően, hogy felhasználási lehetőségei rendkívül szélesek. A pilóta nélküli légi járművek jogszerű használatának büntetőjogi felelőssége kapcsán két bűncselekmény jön számításba.Amennyiben nyílt megfigyelés vagy felvételrögzítés történik, akkor a személyiségi jogok sérelmének polgári jogi szankciói alkalmazhatók, ha pedig e jogosulatlan adatkezelés – eredményként – jelentős érdeksérelmet okoz, akkor a Btk. 219. § (1) bekezdése szerinti személyes adattal visszaélés vétsége állapítható meg. A titkos megfigyelésre pedig a tiltott adatszerzés átfogó tényállása alkalmazandó [Btk. 422. § (1) bekezdés b) pont].
Physiological Challenges of Space Travel and Ground-Based Simulation Possibilities for Monitoring Brain Circulatory Changes: A Rheoencephalography Study
Authors: Szabó Sándor , Bodó Michael , Nagy-Bozsóky József , Pintér István , Bagány Mihály , Kora Szilvia , Dunai Pál
Published: September 2024

The functional integrity of brain perfusion and oxygen transport profoundly determines mental performance during military flight missions and spaceflight. Presently, at the selection phase of pilot candidates, there are no screening methods to evaluate cerebral circulation and its autonomous regulation (AR), meanwhile the pilot information processing capacity could be insufficient in dangerous flight situations with high mental workload or during high “head-to-foot” G loads. On-board ISS (International Space Station) and during deep-space missions circulatory changes can be evolved in the opposite direction due to the microgravity: blood shift toward the head-neck region can increase ICP (Intracranial Pressure) and tenfold increase of carbon-dioxide concentration can provoke complaints and disturbances in eye and brain blood circulation (Space Associated Neuro-Ocular Syndrome – SANS). The alteration of brain perfusion dynamics and oxygen utilisation was investigated on the head-down tilting table (HDT) test and in the hypobaric (low-pressure) chamber. We registered the brain regional pulse wave changes by the bioimpedance (Rheoencephalography – REG) on 19 volunteers in rest and after the breath-holding manoeuvre. We found that during the head-down tilt (HDT) position, the amplitude of the second peak of the REG pulse wave increased, like the ICP pulse wave, being an unfavourable sign for intracranial pressure increase in clinical cases. Manual readings resulted in significant differences during HDT between the female (P = 0.0007) and male (P < 0.0001) groups. With automated analysis, the increase in REG P2 wave was significant, and the ratio was 4/5 (80%) for women and 10/14 (71%) for men. The newly written automatic program script was able to detect this in 92% of the cases. The calculated values detected the state of cerebral circulatory autoregulation and the identity between the male and female groups. Based on this result and previous REG correlation studies, it can be concluded that REG could be used to monitor fighter pilots, astronauts, and neurocritical care patients in real-time as emergency alert in the transitory cessation of brain perfusion.
AS-350B könnyű-többcélú helikopter a Magyar Légierőben
Authors: Lucz Zsolt
Published: September 2024

A helikopterek diadalmenetének kezdete a 20. század elejére tehető. Bár a technológia – a szó szoros és átvitt értelmében is – akkoriban még csupán a szárnyait bontogatta, a sokoldalúság és a számtalan felhasználási, alkalmazási lehetőség előrevetítette az új repülőeszköz majdani sikerét. A kor előrehaladtával sorra jelentek meg a korszerűbb típusok, amelyek egyre hatékonyabbak, erősebbek, gyorsabbak, és ami a fő, egyre biztonságosabbak lettek.
Kitekintés a nemzetközi drónszabályozás világába
Authors: Kardos Krisztina
Published: September 2024

A pilóta nélküli repülés fejlődése világszerte hatalmas léptékű. A bejelentett repülések száma mára vetekszik az ember által vezetett légi járművekkel történő repülések számával, és egyre inkább növekvő tendenciát mutat. Ezeknek a repüléseknek valamiféle keretet kell szabni, hogy mindenki épségben érhessen az úti céljához. Ehhez mind nemzetközi, mind pedig hazai szinten olyan jogszabályi kereteket kell felállítani, amelyben a lehető leghatékonyabban tud kiteljesedni a repülőipar. Ebben a publikációban a szerző bemutatja, hogy a dróntörvénykezést hogyan képzelték el a nemzetközi szabályozásban.
Cultural Awareness in Modern Warfare
Authors: Sztankai Krisztián
Published: September 2024

The international events of recent years have pointed to the fact that the role of the correlation and relationship between cultural awareness and the armed forces are much more important than as previously thought, and the analysis of the cultural background of the adversary can greatly help defeat the enemy and understand their motivations in modern conflicts. Today’s confrontations are not only about the use of physical force, but also about the clash of cultural narratives and identities. The better we understand the cultural aspect, the better we can provide resources to learn about the enemy’s cultural background, and the faster we can find weak points and use them as leverage to develop a successful strategy. The role of cultural awareness in modern warfare should not be underestimated. The presence of cultural factors can also be discovered during the recent Russian–Ukrainian war, which can be analysed not only as a traditional clash of forces, but also as a cultural and historical clash of the two countries.
Application of AI in Cloud Computing
Authors: Kumar Kishan Chandra  , Dr. Manisha Kumari Deep
Published: September 2024

AI in cloud computing is a growing field that focuses on creating intelligent solutions for many industries. AI cloud computing enables companies to create dynamic applications by providing machine learning and analytics tools to perform advanced tasks. AI cloud computing focuses on creating these intelligent applications to help businesses use big data, provide systems for advanced operations, and predict and forecast future growth. Do it. This leads to good profitability and long-term operation of the business. This white paper examines the evolution of cloud computing, its benefits for small and large businesses, the latest business trends, use cases, and future predictions.
Theoretical Review of Weight Functions for Rigid Line Inclusions: Implications for Stress Singularities and Crack Propagation
Authors: Charitidis J. Panagiotis
Published: September 2024

A comprehensive theoretical analysis of weight functions for rigid line inclusions in elastic materials is presented. Classical fracture mechanics approaches were extended to accurately predict stress intensity factors (SIFs) at the tips of these inclusions, which are crucial for understanding material failure. The analysis covered both static and dynamic loading conditions, including transient Mode-III problems. Weight functions for various deformation modes were derived, and the impact of rigid line inclusions on stress singularities and crack propagation was explored. These insights are valuable for the design and analysis of composite structures and materials subjected to dynamic loading.
The Impact of Interest Rate Changes on Financial Markets: A Mathematical Study
Authors: Yuvaan Jhunjhunwala
Published: September 2024

Purpose: This study investigates how fluctuations in interest rates influence corporate financial decisions, focusing on borrowing costs, profitability, and expansion plans across sectors in the Indian economy. It also examines the implications of the Fisher Effect, which relates nominal interest rates to inflation, and how data accuracy impacts its application in corporate strategy and forecasting.
Research Methodology: The archival data analysis technique to fetch data from Deloitte, McKinsey, Statista along with Descriptive analysis and supporting literature aligned each objective of the Research paper. The study is based on scholarly articles from the IEEE and Scopus database highlighting the major findings. The paper further reviews the actual implementation of  interest rate fluctuation through a case study method comparing  two companies: LMF Ltd., a large manufacturing firm with significant long-term debt, and InnoTech Pvt. Ltd., a tech startup dependent on short-term loans for growth. Findings: LMF Ltd. was significantly affected by rising interest rates, with increased borrowing costs leading to reduced profitability and delayed expansion plans. InnoTech, however, managed to maintain profitability and continue expanding despite rising interest costs, due to rapid growth driven by innovation. The Fisher Effect was observed, but inconsistencies in data weakened its application.
Originality/Value: This study highlights sector-specific responses to interest rate changes and emphasizes the importance of accurate inflation and interest rate data for effective forecasting and corporate decision-making.
The Facebook compulsion : the relationship between Singaporean adolescents' Facebook use and self-regulation
Authors:   , Begum Mohamed Sabir Rafizah
Published: September 2024

Singapore, one of the most connected nations in Asia in terms of telecommunications and Internet use, also has one of the highest percentages (64%) of youths using Facebook in the region. However, research on the patterns and impact of Facebook use amongst Singaporean youths are scarce. This dissertation studied the psychosocial factors (self-regulation, impulsivity, sensation seeking, emotional awareness, emotional regulation, self-efficacy, empathy, social competence, loneliness, shyness, social anxiety, autonomy satisfaction, competence satisfaction and relatedness satisfaction) impacting Facebook use amongst Singaporean youths. Further, it also studied the above variables to identify the protective factors which help adolescents lower their use of Facebook, as well as the risk factors which impact high Facebook use amongst the teenagers. A total of 886 students from primary and secondary schools in Singapore participated in this study, in which the students completed an online survey in their school computer laboratories. Results indicated a high correlation between high self-regulation and less frequent Facebook use supporting the hypothesis that self-regulation is a protective factor against frequent Facebook use. Shyness was correlated with less time spent on Facebook and thus was found to also be a protective factor. Social anxiety, Impulsivity, and Sensation Seeking, were positively related to Facebook use and hence were identified as risk factors contributing towards frequent Facebook use.
Pituitary Apoplexy Induced by Anticoagulant Therapy in Patient with AcuteCoronary Syndrome
Authors: Johan Michael , Pangestu Handry
Published: September 2024

Pituitary apoplexy, defined as bleeding or infarcton the pituitary gland often occurs in undiagnosed pituitary tu mors . The patientpresented to the emergency room with complaints of chest pain in the last four hours. Electrocardiographic (ECG) and laboratoryexamination results lead to an acute coronary syndrome (ACS) event. Patients were given fondaparinux, aspirin, and clopidogre l. Onthe four th day of hospitaliz ation, the patient experienced a severe headache, projectile vomiting, and double vision. Radiologicalexamination reveals a pituitary tumors apoplexy. The patient improved after a conservative approach by the surgeon. In conclusion,pituitary tumors may be a relative contraindication to dual antiplatelets and anticoagulants in acute coronary syndromes especially inpatients with renal or liver comorbidities.
Nickel Smelter Moratorium: Efforts to Establish Laws to Ensure Legal Certainty of Investment
Authors: Silalahi Firman , Jesica Kenny
Published: September 2024

The downstream effort is not solely an economic motive, but there are efforts to pursue the target of net zero emissions through the development of Electric Vehicles (EV). Therefore, in the future the transportation sector will shift to the EV ecosystem. Support for the EV ecosystem requires components such as batteries whose the raw materials come from nickel ore produced using hydrometrological methods. This research uses a normative legal research method (legal research) which combines secondary materials in the form of supporting data on the application of Law Number 3 of 2020 concerning Amendments to Law Number 4 of 2009 concerning Mineral and Coal Mining in Indonesia. In this research, the authors concludes that the increase in investment of nickel downstream projects has raised concerns about the amount of Indonesian nickel reserves, so the government should planning a moratorium on RKEF type smelters and switching to HPAL smelters. To ensure legal certainty, the government must form regulations aimed at complying with mechanisms and procedures that are in accordance with state administration and capital investment.
The Use of Code Switching to Represent Social Class in Tunisian Television
Authors: Hazem Lynda Ben
Published: September 2024

Tunisia is a country with a long history and rich culture, causing its contemporary society to be multilingual. Every Tunisian person will be introduced to five different languages before the age of 18, making Tunisians more vulnerable to the phenomenon known as code-switching: the switching between two or more languages in oneâ€™s same speech. It is known that according to Bourdieu, the language you speak represents who you are, and oneâ€™s use of code switching, especially between Arabic and French, could be their way of assessing their own social status. This paper tested out this theory by analyzing the speech patterns of different characters in Tunisian TV shows, through both a sociolinguistic and psycholinguistic point of view. The goal of this practical analysis was to determine whether certain charactersâ€™ use of Arabic/French code switching was purely coincidental or aiming at a demarcation of said characterâ€™s social status. The analysis found that characters in Tunisian television will indeed use code-switching to affirm their own social status or try to make themselves resemble high social class individuals, meaning their use of French is calculated and holds a very particular goal. In retrospect, this shows that TV show writers will use Arabic/French code switching as a tool to expose social disparities and lay a foundation for social criticism.
Marketing Language in Tourism Discourse: Corpus Based Study on Personal Pronoun â€œYouâ€
Authors: Zein T. Thyrhaya , Afdal Taufik
Published: September 2024

This paper investigates the use of the personal pronoun "you" in tourism discourse through a corpus-based study of the Lonely Planet website. As a central element in engaging readers, the pronoun "you" serves to directly address and involve the audience, making the discourse more interactive and persuasive. By analyzing a comprehensive corpus of travel-related texts, this study examines how "you" is strategically utilized to create a personalized experience, guide the reader's journey, and establish a conversational tone in tourism content. The research uncovers patterns in the usage of "you" across various contexts and topics within the website, providing insights into its role in shaping audience perception and enhancing the effectiveness of tourism marketing. This study contributes to a better understanding of linguistic strategies in digital tourism discourse, offering valuable implications for both researchers and professionals in the tourism industry.
INNOVATION AND TECHNOLOGY ARE THE KEY TOOLS TO REDUCE BUDGET DEFICIT AND ENHANCE FINANCIAL SECURITY OF THE COUNTRY
Authors:   State University of Trade and Economics, Husarevych Nataliia , Shevchenko Maryna ,   National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute", Mikhalchynets Galina ,   Mukachevo State University
Published: September 2024

In a world where technology is advancing at an incredible pace, states face a new challenge: how to leverage innovations not only for economic growth but also to address pressing financial issues. The budget deficit, which has affected both developed and developing countries, has become a global issue. While the specific figures and scale of the deficit may vary, the overall trend is concerning. The aim of the article is to explore the role of innovations and technology as tools for reducing the budget deficit and improving a country's financial security. It has been proven that the strategic implementation of innovations and technology into the economy is crucial for modern states. It contributes to improving the efficiency of public administration, increasing tax revenues, creating new sources of income, and reducing government spending. The prospects for further research lie in developing a methodology for quantitatively assessing the impact of innovations on the budget deficit, tax revenues, and other macroeconomic indicators.
El proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje del lenguaje del color en el diseño
Authors: Vanina Odetti Jimena
Published: September 2024

El artículo muestra una revisión teórica y analiza distintos proyectos realizados sobre el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje del lenguaje del color para estudiantes de las carreras de Arquitectura, Diseño y Artes Visuales en la ciudad de Puerto Vallarta, Jalisco, México, desde la experiencia multidisciplinaria. Se toman ejemplos de prácticas que involucraron a los estudiantes universitarios con sus docentes y la comunidad. En estos casos, se observa cómo se logró desarrollar un aprendizaje significativo de la aplicación y percepción del color en distintas escalas, para comprenderlo como un lenguaje de diseño que se constituye como elemento de una construcción cultural. En este sentido, se subraya y argumenta cómo el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje del lenguaje del color requiere una perspectiva multidisciplinaria, resaltando que su estudio y aplicación abarcan diversas áreas del conocimiento. Este enfoque involucra los cruces metodológicos entre el arte, el diseño, la percepción, la teoría y la práctica. Desde aquí se sostiene que la comprensión del color requiere una aproximación que integre estas disciplinas para enriquecer la enseñanza y la vinculación con experiencias prácticas que refuercen el logro de un aprendizaje crítico. En los estudios de caso seleccionados se muestra la manera en la que los estudiantes relacionan el color con su contexto y lo aplican de manera reflexiva.
COMUNIDADE EDUCACIONAL E TEORIA SOCIOCULTURAL
Authors: Jesus Márcia Campos de , Lima Fernanda Dias de Andrade , Cunha Fátima Suely Ribeiro , Cardoso Flávio Manoel Coelho Borges , Schütz Jenerton Arlan
Published: September 2024

A educação é um direito universal, e como tal ela deve ser planejada com intencionalidade pedagógica pelos agentes educativos. Além disso, exige procedimentos metodológicos, aportes de teorias educacionais, formação científica dos docentes, planejamento escolar em nível micro e macro. Na modalidade da Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT) não é diferente, por isso, este artigo problematiza como a teoria sociocultural educacional pode contribuir para que o trabalho pedagógico na EPT ultrapasse a esfera tecnicista e adentre as categorias omnilaterais da formação humana no sentido ontológico do ser, uma vez que no processo educacional atuam diferentes sujeitos, destarte, reflete-se sobre os distintos sujeitos imersos na educação formal. Para dar conta deste movimento, adota-se como percurso metodológico a revisão bibliográfica e documental para analisar os conceitos ponderados por autores como Vygotsky (1984), Freire (1979; 2014; 2022), Ciavatta (2014), Libâneo (2013), Mészáros (2005), Kuenzer (2018), Moura (2015) dentre outros. Em síntese, é possível concluir que a educação é um processo formal e de desenvolvimento do ser humano por meio da interação sociocultural entre os seus pares.
Pengaruh Pendapatan Perkapita, Belanja Daerah dan Opini Audit terhadap Aksesibilitas Internet Financial Reporting pada Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota di Sumatera Selatan
Authors: Sarumaha Anastasia Yaniarwana , Andriani Wiwik , Mustika Rasyidah , Zahara Zahara
Published: September 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of per capita income, regional expenditure, and audit opinions on internet financial reporting (IFR) accessibility in Regency and City Governments in South Sumatra, which consists of 17 governments. This research uses a saturated sampling method with a quantitative approach. The research results show that per capita income, regional expenditure, and audit opinion can simultaneously influence IFR accessibility in Regency and City Governments in South Sumatra. Partially, only audit opinions do not affect IFR accessibility.
Mental Accounting Practices and Spending Behavior of Collegiate Students at National University Baliwag: An Assessment
Authors: Torres Jovette , Geronimo Eilysea , Estabas Elijah Marie , Banquerigo Nicole , Buenaflor Elijah Fritz , Serapio Jhon Carlo , Vidal Fideliz Arca
Published: September 2024

This study assesses the influence of mental accounting practices on the spending behavior of college students at National University Baliwag. It aims to understand how gender and school affiliation influence these connections. The research employs a combination of applied, quantitative, explanatory, and descriptive methods, utilizing data collected through a three-sectioned questionnaire from a sample of 361 students. The findings revealed a high negative correlation between mental accounting practices and spending behavior, stating that students who utilize mental accounting tend to have controlled spending habits. Furthermore, it was noted that gender has no significant difference in mental accounting practices but has a difference in spending behavior. The School of Engineering, Architecture, and Technology (SEAT) showed the highest mental accounting practices, while the School of Tourism and Hospitality Management (STHM) had the highest spending behavior. While several studies have linked mental accounting practices in various shopping methods, this research contributes to the literature by applying the mental accounting theory within a university context in the Philippines. This study is important in understanding behavioral finance, providing guidance and practical implications for the beneficiaries of the study.
High dose cotrimoxazole treatment in patients with severe COVID-19: A randomised controlled trial
Authors: Jesmin Humayra , Quadery Syed Rehan , Tofail Tania , Zannat Hasinatul , Sami Chowdhury Adnan , Arafat Shohael Mahmud
Published: September 2024

Background: Cotrimoxazole for severe COVID-19 may have a better prognosis because of its antibacterial, immunomodulatory, and anti-inflammatory activities. We examined the efficacy of high-dose cotrimoxazole therapy in terms of duration of hospital stays and reduction in mortality in severe COVID-19 infections.
Methods: From May to November 2021, we conducted a double blind randomised controlled trial with two parallel groups in the COVID units of Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University and Anwar Khan Modern Medical College Hospital, Dhaka. One group received standard therapy in addition to an oral dose of 960 mg of cotrimoxazole twice daily for 7 days (intervention group), while the other group received standard treatment and a placebo (standard group). Pre-protocol analysis was done.
Results: A total of 188 patients were enrolled, but 166 completed the study. Of them, 93 were in the intervention group and 73 were in standard group. The mean ages of the groups were similar (intervention, 56.2 and standard, 59.2 years) (P=0.10). The mortality at 28 days between groups was also similar (11.8% in the intervention group and 15.0% in the standard group) (P=0.56). The hospital stay was 13.7 days for the intervention group and 13.5 days for the standard group (P=0.86). However, the reduction in C-reactive protein was statistically significant in the intervention group, with a mean decline of 23.6 mg/L (95% confidence interval, 0.5–46.7 mg/L).
Conclusion: High-dose cotrimoxazole did not benefit in shortening in-hospital stay or reducing mortality at day 28 in patients with severe COVID-19. However, the decline in the C-reactive protein level was significant, necessitating further research.
Binomial Transforms of k-Narayana Sequences and Some Properties
Authors: Kaplan Faruk , Özkoç Öztürk Arzu
Published: September 2024

The aim of the study is to obtain new binomial transforms for the $k-$ Narayana sequence. The first of these is the binomial transform, which is its normal form, and in the first step, after finding the recurrence relation of this new binomial transform, the generating function and Binet formula were obtained. Finally, Pascal's triangle was calculated. In the rest of the article, $k-$binomial transform was performed for the $k-$ Narayana sequence and the recurrence relation, generating function, Binet formula and Pascal's triangle were examined for the new sequence obtained. Then, by performing the falling binomial transform and the rising binomial transform, the features listed above were found again for these sequences.
Türkiye’deki Çağdaş Hadis Araştırmalarında Polemiklerin Zemini Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: Asar Muhammet Ali
Published: September 2024

Hadis ilmi eleştiri, tartışma, polemik vb. kavramlarla isimlendirilen zengin bir literatüre sahiptir. Hicrî ikinci asrın başlarından itibaren ortaya çıkmaya başlayan bu eserlerde genellikle sünnetin mahiyeti, dindeki yeri vb. konuların yoğunlukla işlendiği görülmektedir. İman, sünne, red, tevhîd, i’tisam vb. isimlerle anılan kaynaklar hadis ilminde tür edebiyatının da güzel örneklerini temsil etmektedir. Hadis ilminin sosyo-politik, ilmî, akademik, siyasî ve kültürel faktörlerle ilişkisini sergileyen polemik türü araştırmalar hadis tarihi boyunca görülmüştür. Bu tür çalışmaların Türkiye çağdaş hadis araştırmalarındaki varlığı da bilinmektedir. Günümüz hadis araştırmalarında tartışmalar sünnet ve hadisin dindeki yeri, hadis tespit yöntemleri, metin tenkidi, anlama ve yorumlama çerçevesinde yoğunlaşmaktadır. Bu makalede; Türkiye’deki hadis araştırmalarında tartışmaların tarihi ve güncel nedenleri incelenerek, ortaya çıkış sebepleri üzerinde fikir yürütülmekte, polemiklerin tarihi ve çağdaş zemini ortaya konmaktadır. Çağdaş polemiklerin izi sürülerek ülkemiz hadis çalışmalarının Batı ve İslam dünyasındaki hadis çalışmaları ile etkileşimi irdelenmektedir. Türkiye’deki çağdaş hadis araştırmalarındaki polemiklerin oluşumunda hadis ve sünnete dair tarihi tartışmaların, oryantalistlerin iddialarının, İslam dünyasında yaygınlaşan sünneti inkâr söylemlerinin ve sünnetin dindeki yeri tartışmalarının, toplumun ihtiyaçları ile akademisyenlerin ilgi alanlarının etkisi görülmektedir.
Beyond Cost Benefit Analysis: A SAM-CGE Model for Project-Program Evaluation
Authors: Scandizzo Pasquale Lucio , Cufari Daniele
Published: September 2024

This paper presents a new methodology of project evaluation based on the use of a social accounting matrix (SAM). The proposed method considers both the project as an autonomous shock and an endogenous activity, thus capturing both the demand and the supply side effects that can be associated with investment. In assessing project impact, these two effects have to be considered complementary, even though they may be combined in different proportions and with different strength in different practical cases. The autonomous dimension is however a distinctive feature of a project as an economic concept. Its consideration has important implications for assessing a project’s structural impact as an activity ranging from complete isolation to total embeddedness in the economic system. The paper also shows that both in its construction and operational phases the project displays structural effects on the economic system and that these effects may be sizable and partly offsetting the project’s direct impact on demand and supply variables.
PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH PLASTIK MENJADI MEJA KECIL ECOBRICK DI DESA SINDANGSARI
Authors: Aji Arif Prasetyo , Fahlevi Rizal , Mardiah Siti
Published: September 2024

This program is motivated by the role and concern for the environment by helping to reduce the problem of plastic waste in Indonesia, especially in Sindangsari village. The program implemented is about managing plastic waste into small ecobrick tables, this management goes through the stages of counseling and training which will be attended by the local community. The aim of implementing this program is to reduce plastic waste that pollutes the environment, because plastic waste is a type of waste that is difficult to decompose. This counseling provides an understanding of the dangers of waste and invites the public to participate in the program for making small ecobrick tables from plastic waste. The implementation method that will be carried out in Sindangsari village is through several methods, namely: Community Education, Science and Technology Diffusion and Training. The results of this activity can be concluded that this training is able to have a positive impact on society and the environment where with this training it is hoped that the people of Sindangsari can care about the environment, and understand the dangers of plastic waste and can participate in protecting the environment by caring for waste and being able to process it into something useful.
PENYULUHAN PEMBUATAN SARANA SEPTIC TANK SESUAI SNI SEBAGAI LANGKAH ODF DI DESA KARANGREJA
Authors: Uumdati Latifatul , Dian Iva Prestiana Novita , Maysaroh Chairunnisa Nurlaila
Published: September 2024

The problem in Karangreja Village is the behaviour of people who still practice open defecation. The extension of private septic tank construction in Karangreja village aims to plan a private septic tank system that is able to serve users, has sufficient capacity, is easy to operate and maintain, meets applicable standards and regulations. The method of implementing community service applies the method of community education in the form of counselling. The impact of the success of this activity will be seen in the long term through improved public health, improved sanitation infrastructure, and behavioural changes towards better sanitation. In addition, a sustainable approach to maintenance and monitoring of these sanitation facilities will also be key to long-term success.