bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preliminary assessment of stock of organic carbon in mineral soils of hemiboreal forests in Latvia
Authors: Ķēniņa Laura , Bārdule Arta , Bičkovskis Kārlis , Desaine Iveta , Jansons Āris
Published: January 2025

The European Union Nature Restoration Law requires increasing trends for soil organic carbon stock (SOC stock) in the mineral soil at a depth of 0 to 30 cm and in the litter layer (O horizon) in forest ecosystems until satisfactory level is reached, thus assessing and monitoring this indicator remains challenging at the national scale. This report aims to characterize and compile existing data to estimate SOC in mineral soils (O horizon and 0-30 cm layer) of hemiboreal forests in Latvia. Despite limited observations – particularly on wet and drained mineral soils, and for deciduous trees at different ages – preliminary assessment show that SOC stock in mineral soil differs significantly among forest types, while dominant tree species and stand age affects SOC stock in O horizon. Although several detailed studies in Latvia had gathered SOC stock data in forests, comprehensive monitoring system is needed to ensure complete understanding of soil and O horizon SOC stock to detect long-term trends to achieving EU climate and biodiversity targets.
Keywords: soil organic carbon stock; litter layer; stand age; forest type; EU Nature Restoration Law
A regulação hormonal em atletas trans e intersexo:
Authors: Zoboli Fabio , Saliba Manske George , Teles Perolina Souza
Published: January 2025

Este ensaio busca interpelar a educação do corpo através das práticas corporais ligadas ao esporte de rendimento mediadas pelos dispositivos de gênero. Sob esta mirada, tem como objetivo tensionar algumas questões ligadas aos usos políticos do corpo no que tange a regulamentação da participação de atletas trans e intersexo em competições esportivas. O texto faz uma crítica a tais regulamentos que ficam presos a uma ontologia onde o corpo é reduzido à sua natureza biológica e transcendental. As fronteiras das definições anatômico-sexuais, tradicionalmente impostas nas competições esportivas, sempre expurgaram do território de tais práticas os corpos trans e intersexo, pois estes borram o binarismo de gênero que o esporte sustenta. Conclui-se que a biologia do corpo de atletas trans e intersexo não deveriam ser colocadas como totalizantes nas marcações identitárias desses corpos, e assim, faz-se necessário superar tais “prisões” ontológicas.
Binarismo de género en el material didáctico de editoriales de educación infantil
Authors: Rodríguez Chaves Belén , Esteban Mora Jesús , Granero Andújar Alejandro
Published: January 2025

Este trabajo presenta un análisis axiológico de contenido llevado a cabo con 22 materiales didácticos destinados a distintos cursos de educación infantil (3, 4 y 5 años) de España. Estos habían sido elaborados por las editoriales Algaida, Anaya, Vicens Vives y Edelvives. El propósito giraba en torno a conocer si desde este tipo de recursos educativos se transmite una concepción binarista de género o, si por el contrario, las personas y realidades no binarias estaban presentes en ellos. La metodología empleada se ha fundamentado en el análisis de documentos a través de la técnica de análisis crítico del discurso. Los resultados muestran que, a la vez que se visibiliza una concepción binarista de las posibilidades de género, las formas de vivir, sentir y transitar el género de manera no binaria son ocultadas en estos materiales. Se concluye que los materiales analizados perpetúan y refuerzan el sistema binario entre el alumnado y el profesorado, contribuyendo a que las escuelas se conformen como dispositivos que legitiman la discriminación de las realidades no binarias de género y limitan las posibilidades de género a las hegemónicas en el ámbito social y educativo.
Relatar la experiencia amorosa
Authors: Permuy Aixa , Latorre Ruíz Enrique
Published: January 2025

Abrir la mirada para pensar la experiencia amorosa en educación nos confronta con preguntas verdaderamente incómodas: ¿por qué parece que al hablar de amor nos referimos solo a la pareja romántica o a la familia? ¿existe amor más allá de estas estructuras? y si existe, ¿cómo es ese amor? ¿es posible ¾y necesario¾ aprender a amar? ¿qué competencias podrían servir a una práctica amorosa saludable y cuidadosa para une y para el resto? a través de la reflexión, apoyándonos en las ideas de diferentes autorías, defenderemos una pedagogía queer de los afectos como herramienta analítica, interpretativa y de acción para la de/reconstrucción de esta experiencia: en cuanto a sus significados, a cómo se asimila y a sus prácticas; a fin de posibilitar una especie de respiro ¾individual y colectivo¾ al abrir la puerta hacia el reconocimiento de todos los amores posibles como igualmente valiosos, así como a otras formas de amar y, consecuentemente, de hacer mundo más allá de los dictados tradicionales ¾parejiles, heterosexuales, monógamos, humanos y familiares¾ heredados.
Autoetnografía queer/cuy(r) decolonial. Apuntes de la docencia universitaria para una (re)educación sentimental antirracista
Authors: Carvajal-Ruiz Salomé
Published: January 2025

La presente autoetnografía de la docencia universitaria se adscribe a la producción de colonial cuy(r)‐cuyr en el Estado español, a modo de rizoma de las producciones enunciadas desde Abya Yala. Narro mi experiencia desde el lugar de enunciación “docente universitaria” “profesora universitaria” articulando la trama de una política y poética afectiva que aborda asuntos como la migración, la herida colonial, el racismo, la extranjerización, la ley de extranjería, el eurocentrismo, la heteronormatividad. Incluyo apuntes de reflexión escritas, ritualidades, prácticas y herramientas descolonizadoras que he venido incluyendo en el aula y que han contribuido al reparo sanador de las heridas ocasionadas por la violencia epistémica.
Mientras los cambios estructurales y políticos transforman la universidad pública en clave de justicia epistémica y de justicia social, se presenta una praxis docente queer/cuy(r) desde una perspectiva decolonial, antirracista, tortillera y migrante. Se visibiliza una expresión más de la pluralidad epistémica, ontológica y metodológica con la que ensayar la (re)educación sentimental antirracista en la universidad pública. Sería transformador transitar la vida académica con afecto, ternura y redes de apoyo, creando otros lenguajes y horizontes afectivos que hagan de la universidad un lugar y una experiencia libre de violencias.
Tulburările de limbaj și comunicare tot mai des întâlnite în rândul copiilor de vârstă preșcolară
Authors: AGAPI Tatiana
Published: January 2025

The given article presents the results of a didactic research, carried out on a sample of approximately ten different children each year, with language and communication disorders, who are observed by educators and teaching support staff from the institution, and then referred for evaluation by specialists from the Căușeni SAP framework. These children are included in the list of CREI beneficiaries where individual work is done to reduce and correct the identified problem. The purpose of the research was to monitor the number of children with language and communication disorders, and to compare the data to see the severity or not the importance of the problem identified by me.
Maturizarea emoțională a preadolescenților și acceptarea celorlalți
Authors: LOSÎI Elena
Published: January 2025

Pre-adolescence is a sensitive period for enhancing and increasing the level of emotional maturity. Crucial for emotional development at this age is the learning, recognition, and conscious management of emotions, determination, the understanding of the connections between emotions and reactions, and subsequently skills in understanding and managing emotions and accepting others. This article reflects the results obtained from conducting an experimental study on preadolescents, aiming to identify the level of development of emotional intelligence and emotional maturity, highlighting the connection between the development of emotional intelligence, emotional maturity of preadolescents, and acceptance of others.
Abordarea inter- și transdisciplinară la orele de limba și literatura română
Authors: BLANARI Albina
Published: January 2025

The current and prospective demands of society are undeniable in terms of the school as well and, in particular, its actors, pupils and teachers. The contemporary human being requires to go through the learning process beyond disciplines, an integrated curriculum, which can be closer to his needs. The interdisciplinary approach at classes provides a communication culture necessary for the student and forms him as a personality with a vast culture.
Evaluarea și stima de sine în învățământul primar
Authors: TEODORIUC Carmen-Mariana
Published: January 2025

In this article I have chosen to present how the self-esteem of primary school students can be influenced by school assessment, how they are affected or motivated. What I will present below is a brief summary of the bachelor’s thesis from the Faculty of Letters and Sciences, the field of Educational Sciences, specialization Pedagogy of Primary and Preschool Education, faculty graduated from the University of Petroleum – Gas, Ploiești. In the bachelor’s thesis I had a chapter on evaluation, a chapter on self-esteem, and f inally micro-research based on questionnaires applied to students, their parents, but also to teaching staff. In this article I will briefly present what evaluation and self-esteem are, and f inally I will present the final conclusions of the research.
Educational practices of updating the relations of Ukrainian society with the environment
Authors: SHAPRAN Yurii
Published: January 2025

The article examines the problem of the development of environmental education in the process of professional training of specialists in higher education. Particular attention is paid to the impossibility of achieving some goals of sustainable development in Ukraine due to conditions of a full scale war, namely: overcoming poverty and hunger; the possibility of obtaining a quality education; providing the professional services in the field of health care; achieving equality and social justice, providing access to clean drinking water, energy resources, preserving ecosystems. Distinguished principles of sustainable development: satisfaction of basic human needs taking into account the possibilities of environmental resources; combining the balance of nature conservation and social development; achieving social equality and justice; ensuring conditions for self-determination and cultural diversity; preserving the integrity of ecosystems; organization of effective environmental education in the realities of today's Ukraine. It is noted that nature sciences teachers have a leading role in ensuring educational transformations in the aspect of education for sustainable development, and their professional training should be carried out taking into account educational, practical, research, self-education, volunteer activities. Phasing of the organization of professional training of future teachers of natural sciences in the context of sustainable development has been proposed to ensure achievement of goals of sustainability. The practical experience of environmental research at Hryhorii Skovoroda University in Pereiaslav has been considered, taking into account various forms of environmental education.
Synthesis, structure and hirshfeld surface analysis of Co(II) pivalate with 1,10-phenanthroline
Authors: BELEAEV Ecaterina
Published: January 2025

A new compound with the formula [Co(piv)2(phen)(H2O)] (1) has been synthesized from the reaction of Co(piv)2 (Hpiv = pivalic acid) with 1,10-phenanthroline (phen) in isopropanol/dmso (1:1) mixture and characterized by IR spectroscopy and single crystal X-ray diffraction studies. The analysis of the Hirshfeld surfaces allowed the quantitative and qualitative identification of the main contacts involved in the molecular packing of complexes in crystal. Keywords: coordination compound, cobalt, phenanthroline, pivalate, Hirshfeld surface, X -ray.
Synthesis and crystal structure of a mononuclear compound of Cd(II) with 2,2'-dipyridine and 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane ligands
Authors: CRACIUN Nicoleta , MELNIC Elena , FONARI Marina , CHISCA Diana
Published: January 2025

Starting from Cd(NO3)2•6H2O salt the ligand 4,4'-diaminodiphenylmethane (dadpm), in the presence of the bidentate-chelate ligand 2,2′-dipyridine (2,2′-dpi), a mononuclear coordination compound was obtained with composition [Cd(dadpm)2(2,2′-dpi)2](dadpm)(NO3)2, which was characterized by IR spectroscopy and single-crystal Xray diffraction.
The development of the creative potential of future architects and designers in the process of educational and professional ctivities
Authors: Bychkov Yu. A. , Lukina O. G. , Krivaltsevich A. A.
Published: January 2025

The article reveals the complex interrelation of cognitive mental processes such as thinking, attention, memory, imagination, etc. with various aspects of the professional training of architects and designers. The authors describe a mechanism for solving the problem of developing the creative potential of students through the development of the discipline of subject training "Drawing", aimed at the formation of professional artistic and imaginative spatial thinking.
Russian national culture code usage resource for enriching the educational environment of students studying Russian as a foreign language
Authors: Kalinnikova L. N. , Zykova M. N.
Published: January 2025

The article describes and analyzes the potential of Russian national culture code as a material for enriching the educational environment of RFL students. Authors revealed the possibilities of relying on the national culture code (NCC) to promote the development of secondary linguistic personality qualities in foreign students as well as foreign language (Russian) image shaping. This perspective of a cultural attitude has been identified and justified. The connection between the culture image development and the presence of a value attitude towards it, including the cognitive, affective and activity-based components of the attitude has been analyzed. A scientific, theoretical and methodological substantiation of the product developed by the authors based on the CNC material is presented – the electronic course “Linguistic and cultural space of Russia. Module for the RFL course: A2-B2". Procedure data and course test results are provided. Based on the results of theoretical analysis and test data it was concluded that the introduction of this course into the study of RFL enriches both the subject aspect of the educational environment and the social issue, since it becomes the content of interaction between teacher and student and among students. Thus it ensures updating systemic aspect of environmental enrichment.
Analisa Usability Testing Pada Website Pejabat Pengelola Informasi dan Dokumentasi Kemenparekraf untuk Mengukur Kepuasan Pengguna
Authors: Budiyanto Agung , Kurniawati Ika
Published: January 2025

Website PPID (Pejabat Pengelola Informasi dan Dokumentasi) Kemenparekraf/Baparekraf merupakan layanan informasi satu pintu yang dimaksud untuk membangun mekanisme layanan informasi dengan cara melakukan interkoneksi dan sinergi dari data dan informasi. Saat ini website PPID masih dalam tahap pengembangan dan belum dilakukan evaluasi dari sisi user sehingga perlu dilakukan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui tingkat kegunaan dan kepuasan pengguna website. Parameter yang digunakan untuk mengukur usability testing ini adalah  Understanability, Actractivenes, Operability, Learnability, dan Satisfaction. Penentuan sampel dilakukan melalui Teknik Purposive Sampling dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 62 user. Hasil pengujian diperoleh Tingkat Capaian Responden (TCR) Nilai mean dari TCR tertinggi ada pada variabel Understanability dengan nilai 80,33%, Actractivenes, dengan nilai 75,62%, Operability dengan nilai 73,5% dan variabel Learnability mendapatkan nilai mean yaitu 73,18%. Hasil uji hipotesis diketahui variabel understanability, learnability, operability berpengaruh signifikan terhadap satisfaction, sedangkan variabel actractivenes tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan/satisfaction. Hasil penelitian ini dapat digunakan sebagai rekomendasi kepada pihak terkait sebagai bahan evaluasi dan perbaikan untuk meningkatkan kualitas tampilan dan fungsionalitas website PPID.kata kunci : kepuasan pengguna, PPID, usability testing¸ website
Analisis Pemanfaatan PLTS Pada Mesin Penanam Padi
Authors: Prames Wara Laksono Putra Vogie , Cornelius Sarri  , Toyib
Published: January 2025

Renewable energy is alternative energy Its availability is abundant in nature by a certain process sustainable and can be used for everyday life. One of the most frequently used uses is solar or solar thermal energy. Power plants Solar Energy (PLTS) is a form of realization of utilization solar energy itself. It is also possible to utilize solar energy used in the agricultural sector to help the community villages in farming, especially in rice cultivation. As for example, namely modernizing agricultural equipment, such as implementation solar cells in rice planters. This research was conducted for planning, designing and knowing the panel's capabilities solar to supply the DC motor load on the planting machine paddy. The results of this planning use 2 solar panels monocrystalline type with a capacity of 120 Wp connected in series, 2 batteries with a capacity of 12V 30Ah connected in series, solar charge controller with capacity of 12/24V 20A with a DC motor load of 250W. Based on the test results obtained conversion efficiency the largest solar energy is 35.2% while the efficiency is the smallest namely 11.51%. With the average panel energy conversion efficiency solar between 16.14% to 24.35%. And motor efficiency DC as the planter arm drive supplied by the system namely 91.02%. In this research it still has The disadvantage is that DC motors heat up easily when working driving the rice planter arm, this is because controlling the rotational speed of the resulting motor the voltage supplied does not comply with the DC motor specifications.
Pengembangan Aplikasi Reservasi Penginapan dan Sewa Kendaraan Berbasis Android Kotlin dengan Metode Rapid Application Development
Authors: Fatih Ahmad Zakaria  , Arif Pramudwiatmoko
Published: January 2025

The tourism industry in Indonesia continues to grow with the increasing interest of tourists in destinations offering authentic experiences. One of the challenges in this industry is the need for a fast and efficient reservation system, particularly for homestays, which are becoming increasingly popular. This study aims to develop an Android-based reservation application for accommodation and vehicle rentals using the Rapid Application Development (RAD) method. The application is designed to provide convenience for tourists in booking accommodations and vehicles, as well as providing information on attractions around the accommodation. Additionally, a web-based admin dashboard was developed for administrators to manage reservation data more efficiently. The RAD method was chosen because it can accelerate the development process by going through the planning, design, construction, and cutover stages. The results from testing using the Black Box technique show that the application functions as expected. The application successfully implements features for reservations, vehicle rentals, and nearby attraction information, while integrating the Midtrans Payment Gateway to facilitate transaction processes.
Deindustrialization and Poverty in Developing Countries: Examining Economic Shifts and Policy Responses (1990-2022)
Authors: Gulzar Fatima , Khalid Shazia , Bibi Kainat
Published: January 2025

This research analyzes the decoupling of poverty from deindustrialization in 44 underdeveloped nations between the years of 1990 and 2018. Using a fixed-effects approach, it examines how the changing structure of the economy from industry to services-age effect poverty levels. It is shown that the process of deindustrialization contributes significantly further to the deepening of poverty in developing economies. To be precise, a 1 percent change in the share of services in relation to the share of manufacturing means an increase of 0.417 percent in the measures of poverty. Remarkably, even after controlling for other factors, this effect remains significant. De-industrialization is a major barrier to economic growth, reduces job standards, and eradicates conventional manufacturing, all of which contribute to poverty, according to an examination of the underlying mechanisms. The report also highlights the issue of early deindustrialization as a contributing cause to poverty. Low agricultural output and workforce exodus are the primary drivers of early deindustrialization. Thus, the report offers policy recommendations for these countries aimed at combating the negative effects of shrinking industrial sectors. For this case it has been proposed that improving agricultural production and managing labor migration could help prevent a further deepening of poverty as a result of deindustrialization. This study stresses that emerging economies are required to design appropriate economic policies to address the specific challenges posed by deindustrialization.
Penerapan dan Efektivitas Metode Diferensiasi dalam Refleksi Pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlaq di MTs Swasta IRA Medan
Authors: Hutasuhut Muthia , Albina Meyniar
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami mengenai penerapan dan fektivitas metode diferensiasi dalam refleksi pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlaq di MTs Swasta IRA Medan. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode penelitian kualitatif fenomenalogis dengan teknik pengumpulan data, meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dan pembahasan dalam penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa penerapan metode diferensiasi dalam refleksi pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlaq di MTs Swasta IRA Medan telah diterapkan dengan baik. Penerapannya pun memberikan efektivitas yang cukup tinggi dan signifikan dibandingkan dengan masih menggunakan metode pembelajaran konvensional sebelumnya. Adapun, implikasi atau dampak yang diharapkan melalui penelitian ini adalah agar dapat memberikan inovasi baru bagi pendidik dalam menerapkan refleksi pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlaq, dapat memudahkan peserta didik dalam mengetahui, memahami, dan mengingat materi pembelajaran Aqidah Akhlaq, serta dapat meningkatkan pengalaman belajar yang lebih baik dan berarti bagi mereka agar dapat diamalkan dalam kehidupannya sehari-hari.
The Role Of The Islamic Republic Of Iran In The Middle East At The End Of The 20th Century
Authors: Rustamovich Tokhtiev Shukhrat
Published: January 2025

The article examines changes in the political life of the Islamic Republic of Iran in the Middle East at the end of the 20th century, namely, the conduct of an independent foreign policy by the president without the approval of other authorities (the clergy are meant). As a result, Tehran began to fulfill its foreign policy tasks, and this in turn contributed to maintaining friendly relations with the Arab monarchies of the Persian Gulf.
Inventions and Scientific Discoveries Of Andalusian Scholars
Authors: Sotvoldiyev Oybek
Published: January 2025

This article discusses the inventions and scientific discoveries made by Andalusian scholars in various fields of science. The scientific environment in which these scholars flourished, the works they authored, the influence of these works on subsequent generations of scientists, and the contemporary significance of the Andalusian scholars’ scientific heritage are analyzed. Special attention is also given to female Andalusian scholars.
The State of Cotton Cultivation in the Khorezm People's Soviet Republic
Authors: Ismatovich Samadov
Published: January 2025

After the establishment of the Khorezm People's Soviet Republic, the most pressing task for the government was the development of the national economy. To achieve this, the restoration of agriculture was of primary importance. Cotton cultivation, being the most profitable sector of agriculture, had faced severe difficulties at the time, and productivity had significantly decreased. This article outlines the measures taken to develop the cotton sector in the Khorezm People's Soviet Republic after its formation. The state of cotton cultivation in the Khorezm People's Soviet Republic (XXSR) was an essential aspect of the region's agricultural recovery following its establishment in 1920. After the revolution and the formation of the Soviet government in Khorezm, the primary objective was to restore the economy, with a particular focus on revitalizing agriculture, which had suffered greatly during the upheaval.
Cotton, as one of the most lucrative crops in the region, became a central focus for the new Soviet authorities. The Khorezm People's Soviet Republic aimed to increase cotton production to meet the growing demand in Soviet Russia, which relied heavily on Khorezm's cotton as an important raw material. In the early years, the cotton industry was severely damaged by the political instability and war. However, the Soviet government took several steps to restore it. One of the first priorities was addressing land and water issues, which had been significant barriers to cotton production. Following the redistribution of land and the nationalization of large estates, the government aimed to modernize irrigation systems, build new canals, and introduce mechanized pumps for more efficient water usage. To encourage cotton cultivation, farmers were provided with low-interest loans, tax exemptions, and other incentives. The government also worked to ensure that cotton was the primary crop, often at the expense of food crops, which led to food shortages in some areas. By 1923, the cotton-growing area had expanded significantly, and production began to rise steadily.
The cotton industry was largely controlled by state-run entities, such as the Russia-Khorezm Cotton Company, which handled the purchase, processing, and distribution of cotton. While the cotton industry was revitalized, the entire harvest was often sent to Russia, leaving little to support local economic development or food security.
Efektivitas Elektronik Kinerja (e-Kinerja) pada Badan Kepegawaian Daerah (BKD) Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Nada Silvi Qothrun , Mursyidah Lailul
Published: January 2025

Penulisan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan efektivitas dari aplikasi Elektronik Kinerja (e-Kinerja) pada Badan Kepegawaian Daerah Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Penulisan ini menggunakan jenis penulisan kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi untuk mendapatkan sumber data, dengan teknik penentuan informan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data dilakukan mengunakan teori Miles dan Huberman yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, dan kesimpulan. Hasil penulisan efektivitas aplikasi Elektronik Kinerja (e-Kinerja) Badan Kepegawaian Daerah (BKD) Kabupaten Sidoarjo yang dianalisis menggunakan teori Richard M. Steers dalam Tangkilisan (2005) menunjukkan bahwa yaitu pada indikator Pencapaian Tujuan, masih belum memenuhi faktor sasaran dimanan terdapat data-data yang masih belum akurat sesuai dengan data yang tertuang dalam Sistem Informasi Manajemen Kepegawaian. Pada indikator integrasi, sosialisasi masih dilakukan secara bertahap dan berkala. Pada indikator adaptasi, sarana dan prasarana serta kemampuan petugas pelaksansa sudah mumpuni sesuai dengan standar kebutuhan.
Implementasi Program Keluarga Harapan (PKH) dalam Upaya Menanggulangi Kemiskinan di Desa Sugihwaras Kecamatan Candi Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Dyas Eka Wahyuning , Agustina Isna Fitria
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis implementasi program keluarga harapan dalam upaya menanggulangi kemiskinan di desa Sugihwaras Kecamatan Candi Kabupaten Sidoarjo, untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kendala dalam implementasi program keluarga harapan dalam upaya menanggulangi kemiskinan di desa Sugihwaras Kecamatan Candi Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Metode peneltian yang dipergunakan yaitu penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dipergunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi dengan satu key informan dan tiga informan yaitu kepala desa, petugas lapangan PKH, koordinator lapangan PKH, penerima PKH. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini dengan pengumpulan data, reduksi data,penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Dalam prosedur pengimplementasian ini berjalan cukup baik dan dalam prosedur yang sudah diterapkan.sesuai indikator yaitu : 1) Standar dan Sasaran Kebijakan, kurang tepat sasaran ada beberapa yang seharusnya lolos belum lolos dari penerima PKH. 2) Kinerja Kebijakan, Dalam kinerja kebijakan pendamping selalu mendampingi peserta penerima PKH jika mendapatkan kendala dan menyelesaikan permasalahan sampai tuntas mengenai program keluarga harapan. 3) Komunikasi Antar Badan Pelaksana, Dalam bantuan PKH masyarakat sugihwaras kurang memahami komponen yang sudah ditetapkan dipusat untuk penerima PKH. 4) Lingkungan Sosial, Sudah dinyatakan dari sebelumnya sangat dapat mengurangi beban pengeluaran bagi Rumah Tangga Sangat Miskin. 5) Sikap Pelaksana, dalam prosedur pengimplementasian ini berjalan sesuai prosedur yang sudah diterapkan, dan dan kendala serta hambatan yang dihadapi di lapangan antara lain : 1) petugas kurang teliti melakukan pendataan, berakibat beberapa data keluarga penerima manfaat belum update dan masih menerima bantuan PKH, (2) Proses verifikasi data antara petugas dengan Pemerintah Desa tidak sinkron, sehingga hal ini berakibat pada data keluarga penerima manfaat PKH di petugas dan data keluarga miskin di desa terdapat selisih.
Implementasi Kebijakan Sistem PPDB SMP Negeri 1 Tulangan Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Zumrudah Firda Amalia , Sukman Hendra
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengimplementasi kebijakan sistem PPDB SMP Negeri 1 Tulangan Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Di SMP Negeri 1 Tulangan Kabupaten Sidoarjo dalam sistem PPDB menggunakan 4 jalur (zonasi, prestasi, afirmasi dan perpindahan tugas orangtua). Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, Observasi lapangan dan dokumentasi. Informan penelitian antara lain Kepala Sekolah, Waka Kesiswaan dan ketua panitia PPDB, Waka Kurikulum dan Walimurid SMP Negeri 1 Tulangan Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Teknik penentuan informan menggunakan purposive sampling. Teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini adalah tipe analisis kualitatif mengacu pada teori Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Implementasi Kebijakan sistem PPDB Di SMPiNegeri 1 Tulangan Kabupaten Sidoarjo terimplementasi sebagaimana mestinya yaitu: 1) Implementasi kebijakan sistem PPDB ditinjau dari jenisnya dapat dikatakan sesuai dengan kondisi dilapangan,sebagai berikut : a)Komunikasi, sistem PPDB berjalan sesuai prosedur Peraturan dari Pemerintah pusat maupun Pemerintah daerah dan juga Dari Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupatem Sidoarjo. b) Sumberdaya yang telah disiapkan dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan pengawasan kegiatan pendaftaran PPDB. c) Disposisi, dalam Implementasi kebijakan upaya menghilangkan deskriminasi pendidikanisehingga kualitas pendidikan mampu disama ratakan, sudah dilaksankan oleh pihak pelaksana secara umum sudah baik. d) Struktur Birokrasi, dikomunikasikan dan dikooordinasikan dengan baik, mulai sosialisasi, persiapan, pelaksanaan, pengawasan dan pelaporan hasil akhir PPDB yang akan dilaporkan ke Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan. 2) Kendala Implementasi Kebijakan sistem PPDB SMP Negeri 1 Tulangan Kabupaten Sidoarjo dalam mengatasi masalah pendaftaran dan penerimaan PPDB dalam mengatasi permasalahan yang ada di implementasi KebijakaniSistem PPDB SMP Negeri 1 Tulangan Kabupaten Sidoarjo. a) Orangtua kurang memahami pendaftaran PPDB dengan menggunakan 4 Jalur. b) Kecamatan Tulangan Terdapat satu SMP Negeri sehingga menyebabkan SMP di Kabupaten kurang merata.
Implementasi Program BUMDes (Badan Usaha Milik Desa) di Desa Sidomojo Kecamatan Krian Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Naini Kusnul Khuluqin , Mursyidah Lailul
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan tentang implementasi program BUMDes di Desa Sidomojo, Kecamatan Krian Kabupaten Sidoarjo serta faktor yang mendukung dan menghambat dalam proses pelaksanaan implementasi BUMDes di Desa Sidomojo tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan menggunakan teknik penentuan informan purposive sampling. Teknik pengumpuan data wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan studi Pustaka. Teknik analisis data menggunakan Miles dan Huberman yang terdiri dari empat komponen yaitu pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sosialisasi BUMDes dilakukan secara non formal melalui iklan, banner dan poster. Serta masih terdapat kendala dalam sumber daya manusia, yaitu kurang lengkapnya pengurus BUMDes. Dan perlu adanya restrukturisasi terkait pengurus BUMDes. Serta dalam pelaksanaannya, BUMDes terkendala oleh virus corona sehingga membatasi ruang lingkup sosialisasi terkait BUMDes kepada masyarakat.
Penerapan Prinsip-prinsip Good Governance dalam Pelayanan Izin Mendirikan Bangunan Berbasis Elektronik dengan Studi Kasus di DPMPTSP Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Sulistyowati Anisa , Rodiyah Isnaini
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan penerapan prinsip-prinsip good governance yang dilakukan di Dinas Penanaman Modal dan Pelayanan Terpadu Satu Pintu Kabupaten Sidoarjo dalam pelayanan Izin Mendirikan Bangunan berbasis elektronik. Metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kualitatif, teknik penentuan informan yang digunakan yaitu purposive sampling. Jenis data yang diperoleh yaitu data primer dan data sekunder yang diperoleh melalui pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Selanjutnya analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode analisis data Milles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh meliputi pertama pada prinsip responsif, dimana semua yang dilakukan oleh pegawai layanan sudah sesuai dengan standar pelayanan, selain itu pengaduan yang masuk juga akan direspon oleh petugas sesuai dengan prosedur pengaduan yang ada. Kedua pada prinsip efisiensi dan efektivitas, dalam penerapannya sudah memenuhi beberapa kriteria yang terdapat dalam prinsip efisiensi dan efektivitas walaupun belum sepenuhnya dapat terlaksana. Kriteria tersebut seperti adanya kepastian waktu dalam pelayanan dan biaya retribusi yang harus dikeluarkan.
Efektivitas Program Kotaku (Kota Tanpa Kumuh) di Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Widodo Anton , UB Ahmad Riyadh
Published: January 2025

Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis efektivitas program KOTAKU dalam mengurangi luasan permukiman kumuh serta faktor pendukung dan penghambat efektivitas program KOTAKU dalam mengurangi luasan permukiman kumuh di Desa Sruni Kecamatan Gedangan Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Analisis data yang digunakan ialah analisis kulaitatif Milles dan Hubberman. Hasil penelitian menyatakakan bahwa Program KOTAKU sudah efektif karena memenuhi indikator kejelasan tujuan yang hendak dicapai, kejelasan strategi pencapaian tujuan program, proses analisis dan perumusan kebijakan yang mantap, perencanaan yang matang, penyusunan program yang tepat, tersedianya sarana dan prasarana kerja, pelaksanaan yang efektif dan efisien, sistem pengawasan dan pengendalian yang bersifat mendidik. Program KOTAKU tersebut memiliki faktor pendukung dan penghambat. Faktor pendukung yakni kompetensi fasilitator, fasilitas memadai, anggaran yang memadai, struktur organisasi yang jelas. Faktor penghambat yaitu informasi tidak benar atau hoax yang beredar di media sosial tentang Program KOTAKU, dan keterbatasan jumlah fasilitator dalam membantu implementasi program.
The Impact of Legal and Material Actions on the Registraion Certificate of Industry Machinery and Legal Validity a Comparative Legal Study
Authors: Al-Hadidi Moyaser Ali Mustafa , Al-Sabawi Yasser Basim Dhnoon
Published: January 2025

Purpose: As a result of the need and the scientific and technological advancements witnessed by the world, various types of machinery have emerged, evolved, and increased in number, necessitating their organization under a legal framework managed by the state to serve the economic system and ensure individuals' rights within the direction set by the state. Countries have enacted various types of laws for the purpose of legal organization in different regulatory aspects, including legal and economic, due to the importance of machinery as a measure of the development and progress of nations. The latest legislation in Iraq is the Iraqi Notary Law No. 1998 in effect, and the instructions for registering machinery numbered 7 of 1999, amended by instructions numbered 1 of 2017.
 
Design/methodology/approach: The Iraqi legislator has entrusted the task of organizing industrial projects to the Notaries department based on Law No. 33 of 1998 and to the general directorate for Industrial development, affiliated with the Iraqi Ministry of Industry and Minerals. This directorate operates under the Industrial Investment Law No. 20 of 1998 and the subsequent instructions issued to facilitate its implementation.
 
Results: Legal and material actions and judicial rulings affect the machinery registration certificate, which is considered an official document that cannot be challenged except forgery.
Originality /value: The Iraqi legislator was the only one to assign a notary public to issue a certificate of registration for machines on behalf of the rest of the legislators for comparative laws, which entrusted its registration to the competent sectoral authorities.
Armenian-Middle Eastern Historical and Cultural Relations in the Context of Sustainable Development Goals
Authors: Hovhannisyan Gegham , Gevorgyan Ashot
Published: January 2025

Objectives: The study explores the historical and cultural relations between Armenia and the Middle Eastern countries of Syria, Lebanon, and Iran, focusing on the influence of Armenian communities, the Armenian church, and national organizations on these connections. It aims to analyze how these factors shaped Armenian-Arab and Armenian-Persian relations and contributed to the broader cultural exchanges between Armenia and the Middle East.
 
Theoretical Framework: The research is grounded in a historical and cultural analysis framework, examining the interplay between diasporic communities and their host countries. It highlights the role of transnational cultural actors, such as the Armenian church and national organizations, in fostering and sustaining cross-cultural ties.
 
Method: The study utilizes a qualitative historical approach, drawing on historical records, cultural analyses, and case studies of Armenian communities in Syria, Lebanon, and Iran. It investigates the specific roles of organizations and individuals in shaping interethnic and intercultural relations.
 
Results and Discussion: The findings reveal that the size and influence of Armenian communities in Middle Eastern countries significantly impacted their social and political dynamics. The activities of the Armenian church and national parties played a dual role, shaping both internal community dynamics and external relations with Arab and Persian societies. Despite wars and conflicts in the region, the Armenian diaspora’s cultural organizations and individuals have served as vital agents of cultural exchange, strengthening Armenia's ties with Syria, Lebanon, and Iran.
 
Research Implications: The study underscores the importance of diasporic communities as cultural bridges between nations, offering insights for policymakers and cultural institutions aiming to foster cross-cultural understanding and collaboration. It also provides a historical context for contemporary Armenian-Middle Eastern relations, which continue to evolve amidst regional challenges.
 
Originality/Value: This research contributes a unique perspective on the role of Armenian communities in the Middle East as pivotal actors in fostering historical and cultural ties. It highlights the enduring nature of these relations and the dynamic interplay of cultural, religious, and social factors in their development. The study provides a valuable resource for understanding the complexities of Armenian-Middle Eastern connections and their implications for cultural diplomacy.
Economic Aspirations and Vietnamese Interest in Korean Matrimony
Authors: Quynh Nguyen Duy , Thanh Nguyen Nghi
Published: January 2025

Purpose: This study explores the economic aspirations that drive Vietnamese individuals to marry Korean nationals at unusually high rates, focusing on factors such as economic security for the family, educational and occupational opportunities for children, remittances, and the social status implications of marrying a foreigner.
 
Theoretical Reference: The research contributes to the international marriage theory by emphasizing the economic foundations that influence human behavior in cross-cultural matrimony.
 
Method: The study employs regression analysis to test five hypotheses, examining the influence of the identified economic and social factors on individuals' predisposition to marry Korean nationals.
 
Results and Conclusion: The findings reveal that while all factors significantly impact the decision to marry a Korean national, the effects are misaligned with expected outcomes. These results challenge common assumptions about economic motivations in international marriages and highlight the complexity of such unions.
 
Implications of Research: For policymakers and researchers, this study underscores the importance of addressing economic concerns in cross-cultural marriages. A more cost-effective approach to supporting individuals engaged in international marriages could alleviate these issues. Furthermore, the research suggests that qualitative studies are essential for capturing the nuances of personal and cultural motivations, enhancing the understanding of cross-cultural marriage dynamics.
 
Originality/Value: By integrating economic aspirations into the analysis of Vietnamese-Korean marriages, this study provides a novel perspective on the economic and social motivations underpinning cross-cultural unions. It calls for broader geographical and demographic considerations to capture the complexity of international marriages and to inform future research and policy initiatives.
Enhance Eco-Handloom Product Performance Through Entrepreneurial Orientation and Absorptive Capacity for Sustainable Fashion Development
Authors: Saragih Liharman , Ginting Paham , Absah Yeny , Situmorang Syafrizal Helmi
Published: January 2025

Objective: This research aims to identify how eco-handloom products can be a sustainable fashion development. Testing the effect of entrepreneurial orientation on product performance and mediating absorptive capacity speed up handloom weaver to force eco-handloom by absorptive to acquire, integrate, and assimilate external knowledge.
 
Theoretical Framework: The sustainable fashion development framework often examines how Entrepreneurial Orientation (Innovativeness, Risk-taking, Proactiveness)  affects eco-handloom Product Performance.  This study used the mediation of absorptive capacity to measure handloom weaver.
 
Method: The quantitative approach with purposive sampling was used to obtain 233 research respondents according to the established criteria.  Questionnaires were used to distribute to handloom weavers in Lake Toba, Indonesia. PLS-SEM analyzed all the data.
 
Results and Discussion: The study shows that innovativeness, proactiveness, and absorptive capacity positively and significantly influence eco-handloom product performance. Innovativeness, risk-taking, and proactiveness affect positive and significant absorptive capacity. However, the risk-taking effect is positive but insignificant in eco-handloom product performance. After mediating absorptive capacity, all the entrepreneurial orientations (innovativeness, risk-taking, proactiveness) are significant to eco-handloom product performance.
 
Research Implications: The study results show the importance of focusing on absorptive capacity to speed up eco-handloom product performance.  Absorptive capacity can be obtained from training from the government or university.
 
Originality/Value: Adopting the absorptive capacity concept  provides a new direction in speeding up weavers to produce eco handloom Products from the perspective of competitive advantages in tourist villages, especially from Entrepreneurial Orientation.
Antioxidant activity and physicochemical properties of mango nectar with pitahaya
Authors: Vera Jorge , Moreira Neycer , Muñoz José
Published: January 2025

Currently, mixed fruit nectars are generating greater consumer interest due to their potential contribution of nutrients and exotic flavors. The objective of the study was to evaluate the antioxidant activity and physicochemical properties of mango nectar (Mangifera indica L.) made with various levels of pitahaya (Hylocereus undatus). A completely randomized experimental design was used. The test consisted of the formulation of three treatments (10, 20, and 30 % pitahaya flesh (pf) and a control). Physicochemical, functional, microbiological, and sensory parameters were evaluated. Analysis of variance and Dunnett and Kruskal Wallis mean comparison test were applied at 5 % significance. The results showed that the levels of pitahaya flesh significantly influenced the response variables of pH, viscosity, soluble solids, density, turbidity, antioxidant activity, and total phenols, on the contrary, the colorimetry parameters (L, a, b) presented a p> 0.05. Regarding sensorial acceptability, a p < 0.05 was determined in the attributes of texture, consistency, and flavor, while color and smell were not significant (p>0.05). The treatments under study met the physicochemical and microbiological requirements established in the NTE INEN 2337 standard. It was shown that the addition of 30 % of pf improved the content of total phenols in mango nectar up to 0.537 ± 0.00 mg Gallic Acid Equivalent.mL-1. The nectars had a yellow color with a greenish hue and bright luminosity. The treatment T3 was considered the best at the organoleptic level in texture, consistency, and flavor.
Archaeological Understandings on Prehistoric and Ancient Human Population: For Integrated and Scientific Approaches
Authors:   The Korean Archaeological Society, Kim Bumcheol
Published: January 2025

Demographic understanding is crucial to the study of societies, either in the past or present. This is because it is believed that changes in population size and/or density in a given space were an impetus of and/or were generated by social, economic, and cultural transformations. This is also the case for archaeology.
However, unlike demographic studies for modern populations, palaeodemography relevant to past populations that lack written records requires many more lines of evidence, and therefore many more directions of approaches. In recent times, these approaches have tended to rely heavily upon information from advanced analytical techniques, such as radiocarbon dating, genetic and isotopic analyses, GIS, and so on.
Importantly, for an unimpaired understanding of palaeodemography, the information should be produced with scientific integrity—using scientific techniques does not always guarantee scientific integrity—and systematically synthesized. This paper critically reviews the current understanding of palaeodemography in global and Korean archaeology, which have adopted integrated and scientific approaches of the kind. In addition, certain ways of compensating for sampling bias and achieving a better understanding of the distributional patterns of regional and local populations are proposed.