bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Band gap engineering in two-dimensional materials by functionalization: Methylation of graphene and graphene bilayers
Authors: Mazarei Elham , Penschke Christopher , Saalfrank Peter
Published: March 2023

Graphene is well known for its unique combination of electrical and mechanical properties. However, its vanishing band gap limits the use of graphene in microelectronics. Covalent functionalization of graphene has been a common approach to address this critical issue and introduce a band gap. In this paper, we systematically analyze the functionalization of single-layer graphene (SLG) and bilayer graphene (BLG) with methyl (CH3), using periodic density functional theory (DFT) at the PBE+D3 level of theory. We also include a comparison of methylated single-layer and bilayer graphene, as well as a discussion of different methylation options (radicalic, cationic and anionic). For SLG, methyl coverages ranging from 1/8 to 1/1, (i.e., the fully methylated analog of graphane) are considered. We find that up to a coverage θ of 1/2, graphene readily accepts CH3, with neighbour CH3 groups prefering trans positions. Above θ = 1/2, the tendency to accept further CH3 weakens and the lattice constant increases. The band gap behaves less regular, but overall, it increases with increasing methyl coverage. Thus, methylated graphene shows potential for developing band gap-tuned microelectronics devices and may offer further functionalization options. To guide in the interpretation of methylation experiments, vibrational signatures of various species are characterized by normal mode analysis (NMA), their vibrational density of states (VDOS), and infrared (IR) spectra, the latter two obtained from ab initio molecular dynamics (AIMD) in combination with a velocity-velocity autocorrelation function (VVAF) approach.
The concept of tourist flows and the geography of tourism
Authors: Korol Oleksandr
Published: March 2023

The critical analysis of the main concepts of the geography of tourism was carried out. It was found that the most popular among them are devoted to the destinations of tourists, which is correct for recreation, and for tourism only half is adequate because of the one-sidedness, since the usual environment where the tourist comes from is ignored, where, in fact, recreational needs are formed that only afterwards will be satisfied in the destination. In order to avoid this drawback, it is proposed to consider tourism as a form of population migration through tourist flows connecting the places of origin and destination of tourists, which makes it possible to see this phenomenon holistically. As a theoretical and methodological foundation, the paradigm of behavioral geography was chosen, which considers the territorial behavior of people through their life lines, which appear in tourism as tourist trips. At the same time, it matters mass behaviors as unidirectional numerous trips that form tourist flows. The dialectical nature of the tourist flow is revealed, when the places of origin and destination of tourists are united by the mechanical movement of people, based on the opposition of temporary stay in a destination to permanent residence in the usual environment.

As the main author's vision, a conceptual model of the formation and distribution of international tourist flows in the geographical space, which is also relevant for domestic tourism, is proposed and substantiated. It is built on the illumination of the apperception of the usual environment through the formation of dynamic stereotypes, as well as on the basis of the proposed basic tourist motives. These include the motives of migration, comfort, contrast, and aesthetics. The motive of migration that pushes tourists out from the usual environment is consistent with the well-known concept of escapism as a break from the routine of everyday life. The motive of contrast that attracts to destinations different from people’s usual environment is described by the tourist’s inversion behavior suggested by Graburn. All these motives have found their substantiation on the basis of I. Pavlov’s dynamic stereotypes which were helpful in disclosure of one lacking link in understanding the motive of comfort. Basing on all aforesaid motives combined into motivational system structured according to such geographical components of tourism flows as usual environment and destinations, and against the background of such properties of geographical space as length and heterogeneity, a conceptual model of territorial behavior of people in the modus of tourists was suggested.
Simulation of gas flow behavior in shale gas reservoir
Authors: Kudapa Vamsi Krishna
Published: March 2023

The importance of shale gas production in altering the global energy system is growing. There is consensus that hydraulic fracturing in horizontal wells is the most cost-effective and efficient method for accessing shale gas resources. For hydraulic fracturing to be successful in the long run as shale gas production expands, a number of key characteristics must be optimized. The research focuses on the development of reservoir simulators (Companion of St. Michael and St. George-International Monetary Exchange (CMG-IMEX)) and analyzing the parameters, which have a major impact on gas flow in the shale gas reservoir. In the process of gas flow characterization, the approach is to consider a dual porosity model for analyzing the reservoir simulation model of a shale gas reservoir. With the use of a model, we are able to analyze the flow of shale gas from tight reservoirs through the conductive fractures to the wellbore. The development of this research could lead to enhanced production from the shale gas wells.
The Missionary's Wayward Daughter. How Sarah Henry Bland Passaged Through the Pacific: 1797-1843.
Authors:   , Marie Gillian
Published: March 2023

This thesis explores the life of Sarah Henry Bland (1797-1843). Sarah was born in Tahiti, just two months after missionaries of the London Missionary Society landed at Matavai Bay, Tahiti. This was the first Pacific protestant mission. Sarah became the subject of scandal and censure in Tahiti when she was sexually intimate with a tāne. In New South Wales, where she lived between 1814 and 1822, she married Dr William Bland outside the non-conformist community, and shortly after, committed adultery. A court case publicly shamed her. She returned briefly to a changed Tahiti where her behaviour again caused gossip and she left for London in 1822, where she died in obscurity in 1843.

The thesis asks: can we account for Sarah’s intimate racial-crossing and her denunciation of the mission project by the circumstance of this particular place where she grew up ––Te moana nui a kiwa –– and the time –– prior to the mass conversion of Mā‘ohi in 1819? What was it about Sarah’s childhood that influenced her sense of self, and her actions? Sarah’s challenges to contemporary European morality are explored through the lenses of gender and race, sexuality, masculinity and femininity, and evangelical missionary belief and practice during the early nineteenth century.

Contemporaries judged Pacific mission children as different, as less than their colonial and ‘sterling’ equals. Historians have continued this discourse of ‘deviancy’, suggesting they were diminished because they were caught between cultures. I argue the mission children –– exemplified by Sarah’s story –– benefitted from two cultures in their childhoods, and developed a new way of seeing the world. As adults, their behaviour was problematized by contemporaries.

Sarah passaged through the sea of islands and beyond to London, and we follow her through the various cultural milieux that she encountered at Matavai Bay, Huahine, the penal colony of New South Wales, and Rangihoua, Aotearoa New Zealand. The focus is mission households, particularly the women and children, a neglected field of research in the history of the Society Islands. The research complements and extends histories of Pacific cultural encounters, and mission history but through the experiences of mission children. This study turns on its head the narrative of what was done to the Mā‘ohi people by exploring the impact of Mā‘ohi culture on this first generation of Pacific mission children. Tracing the particulars of Sarah’s life through the fragments of evidence in the archives informs us of the extraordinary in a little-known life.
Curative Effect of 30% Supramolecular Salicylic Acid Combined with Yufa Spray Dressing on Moderate to Severe Scalp Seborrheic Dermatitis
Authors: Wang Jing , Zhu Xin , Bai Yao , Fan Zhuo
Published: March 2023

Objective: To observe the clinical efficacy of 30% supramolecular salicylic acid combined with Yufa spray dressing in the treatment of moderate to severe seborrheic dermatitis (seborrheic dermatitis of the scalp, SDS). Methods: From January 2020 to December 2021, 150 patients with SDS, who were treated in the Dermatology Clinic of the First Affiliated Hospital of Xi’an Medical University, were randomly divided into two groups, a treatment group and a control group, with 75 cases in each group. The treatment group was given 30% supramolecular salicylic acid combined with Yufa spray dressing on the basis of external medicine given to the control group, while the control group was given oral medicine combined with external medicine. Results: The difference in scores of erythema, scales, pruritus, and folliculitis of the treatment group before and after treatment was significant (P < 0.01), indicating that supramolecular salicylic acid combined with Yufa spray dressing can relieve the symptoms of SDS. The difference in scores of erythema of the control group before and after treatment was significant as well (P < 0.05), indicating that traditional antibiotics are also effective in treating SDS; however, there was no significant difference (P > 0.05) in the scores of other signs and symptoms, such as scales, pruritus, and folliculitis, before and after treatment, indicating that traditional antibiotics have no obvious curative effect on SDS. After 12 weeks of treatment, the improvement in erythema, scaling, and folliculitis was significantly greater in the treatment group compared with the control group (P < 0.05). Curative effect comparison showed that the total effective rate of the treatment group was 80.00%, compared with 25.67% of the control group, and the difference was statistically significant (P < 0.05). Conclusion: 30% supramolecular salicylic acid combined with Yufa spray dressing can significantly improve the therapeutic effect in moderate to severe SDS; the recurrence rate is lower, the course of treatment is shorted, and patients generally feel better; thus, it is a new option for the treatment of dermatitis.
IMPLEMENTASI MODEL GUIDED INQUIRY LEARNING (GIL) BERBASIS LSLC PADA MATERI HUKUM DASAR KIMIA TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Ramadhani Ramadhani , Andromeda Andromeda , Haowraida Haowraida
Published: March 2023

Penerapan model pembelajaran pada materi kimia belum terlaksana secara optimal sesuai dengan sintaksnya sehingga berpengaruh terhadap keaktifan siswa. Untuk mengatasi hal tersebut telah dilakukan upaya untuk mengoptimalkan pelaksanaan model pembelajaran sesuai dengan sintaksnya melalui lesson study for learning community (LSLC) yaitu suatu model pembianaan profesi pendidik. Adanya komunitas belajar di LSLC yang berperan untuk meningkatkan profesionalitas guru, misalnya dalam penerapan model pembelajaran agar terlaksana secara optimal. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengungkapkan pengaruh implementasi model guided inquiry learning (GIL) berbasis LSLC pada materi hukum dasar kimia terhadap hasil belajar siswa kelas X SMAN 9 Padang. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa kelas X3 sebagai kelas eksperimen dan X4 sebagai kelas kontrol. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah quasiexperiment dengan rancangan pretest-posttest control group design. Instrumen penelitian berupa soal-soal pretest-posttest. Hasil nilai pretest-posttest dianalisis dengan uji n-gain, uji normalitas, uji homogenitas, dan uji hipotesis. Berdasarkan pengolahan data, rata-rata n-gain kelas eksperimen lebih tinggi dibanding kelas kontrol yaitu 0,6 > 0,3 dan disimpulkan bahwa terjadi peningkatan hasil belajar pada kelas eksperimen. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan uji-t didapatkan bahwa nilai t hitung > t tabel 2,99 > 1,667 sehingga bisa disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh model pembelajaran GIL berbasis LSLC terhadap hasil belajar siswa.
Investigating the Quality of Language Tests; Calculating the Reliability Coefficient of Placement Test as a Case Study
Authors: Omar Jamal Ali , Abdulla Hussein Sardar
Published: March 2023

Language measurement tools should be valid and reliable by which the test scores obtained help drawing meaningful inferences and, fairly enough, significant decisions are made. This study attended to the reliability of an English language placement test. The aim of the study is to find out the reliability estimate of that type of test. Based on the Classical Test Theory, the reliability coefficient of the test should be computed to find out the range of the measurement error and achieve an estimate of the candidates’ true scores. To this end, the data obtained from the administration of University of Raparin’s Language and Development Center Placement Test[i], which was administered to 889 freshmen students, was analyzed. The method is descriptive and exploratory in which, by using the split half method, the three formulas – Kuder-Richardson 20 and Spearmen-Brown Prophecy – were used to calculate the reliability estimate of the test. The results showed that the reliability estimate of the test is 0.81. They also showed that the number of the items of the test should be doubled in order to achieve the desired reliability of 0.9 and above. Thus, based on the results obtained, it is recommended that the test structure should be improved to achieve a higher rate of reliability estimate. It is also recommended that the test should be modified; test items need to be increased and the content amended to cover all the language skills. Additionally, it is recommended that other sources of unreliability, namely, test administration and individual test items need to be studied to find the source of measurement error.
The Effect of the Social Responsibility Theory in forming Public Interest Journalism
Authors: Asaad Arshad Khaleel , Hama Saeed Nazakat Hussein , Ahmad Araz Ramazan
Published: March 2023

This research focuses on the theory of social responsibility in forming public interest journalism which is currently considered to be a new and effective form of journalism, it has a predominant impact on public interest, common welfare, and serving humanity. This research is a scientific endeavor to understand the social responsibility theory of the media, and to what extent media organizations adhere to this responsibility, to create public interest journalism.

The research highlights the important aspects of public interest journalism, including social responsibility, ethics, and professionalism, in addition to the role of investigative journalism in forming public interest journalism.

The research aims to show the level of reliance on social responsibility, its relation, and its influence in forming public interest journalism. It identifies to what extent adherence to social responsibility, and its association, contributes to raising and instructing professional journalists to build public interest journalism. Moreover, illustrates to what degree social responsibility results in complying with the principles of work ethics in creating public interest journalism.

The results of this study have shown that the theory of social responsibility has a positive impact on Furthermore, the results indicate that theory of social responsibility is a theory of reform and gives journalists the ability to work in terms of professionalism and to follow the ethical principles of media work to serve the public interest. This theory is not opposed to the positive values of societies, the values the media promulgates for is for bringing the world's nations closer, or the values that demand independence and an end to war (Cold War). This theory believes in the independence of rights and duties of the society and according to, the principles of this theory society should feel this freedom. This means that media institutions should be professional, and ethical, and show legal responsibility towards society.
The Analysis of Hydro-Morphometric Characteristics of Qaladze Basin
Authors: Khzr Bakhtiar Osman
Published: March 2023

The research attempts to identify the fundamental standard characteristics of the Qaladze River Basin's water drainage network. One of the permanent rivers in Pishdar district's east, Sulaymaniyah Governorate's northeast, and Kurdistan Region's east. The most notable topographic elements that constituted the morphometric characteristics throughout the Pleistocene era were the most prominent geomorphological processes, most notably stream orders, the most extensive streams, drainage density, bifurcation ratio, texture ratio, and meandering coefficient. In the main Qaladze basin (6) stream orders, total number of streams is up to (358) tributaries, and their full-lengths are (235.56 km). The drainage density was attained (2 km/km2). In contrast, the numerical drainage density was obtained (3,03 streams/km2), the bifurcation ratio ranged between (2-7.22), the texture ratio was implemented (5.21 km), the meandering coefficient was struck (1.2), the extraction and flood coefficient was accomplished (8.2), and the runoff speed reached (3.9 m/s).
Can principals without educational background become effective leaders? (c2011)
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University, Harb Grasiella
Published: March 2023

The following paper introduces an exploratory research study conducted in a private school in Beirut. The importance of this study resides in its contribution to the literature on school management and leadership. It introduces a new research problem through which the researcher discusses her speculation about the performance of private school owners in Lebanon, who are running their own school with limited education background. Out of a teaching experience in one of these schools, the researcher decided to find answers for her speculations and in the same school she used to teach. More specifically, she explored the school owner’s role and style in running his school, and the type of culture he established, through both qualitative and quantitative instruments (interview, observation, and questionnaire). Findings were triangulated and results indicated: (1)- the ineffective role the school owner played except for maintaining discipline and order, (2)- the ineffective autocratic style he showed in fulfilling his role, and (3)- the school owner’s failure in establishing a positive culture.
Libertades informativas vs derechos de la personalidad de las personas públicas: aproximaciones de la evolución legal, jurisprudencial y litigio en México
Authors: Villanueva Ernesto
Published: March 2023

Este artículo tiene como propósito identificar las fortalezas y debilidades del régimen jurídico mexicano sobre los alcances de las libertades de expresión e información, el derecho a saber y los derechos al honor, a la vida privada y propia imagen de los servidores públicos, de las personas públicas y de particulares involucrados en casos de interés público. De igual modo, se hace una propuesta de reforma de diversas leyes para lograr un equilibrio que permite el máximo ejercicio de las libertades informativas con los mínimos requisitos compatibles a la luz de las mejores prácticas internacionales.
The Implementaion of Habituation Method of Early Age Students and the Characteristics in the Islamic Boarding School of Salafiyah
Authors: Muhlisin Muhlisin , Sholikhatun Sholikhatun
Published: March 2023

This research is based on facts about the increasing of Islamic boarding school for early age students. Does the existence of the increase can be an institution that can accommodate the development of the mental of children? As a golden age, early ages become a very strategic entrance to the continuing of children education in the stage of elementary school to the next stages. To determine the level of effectiveness, it certainly depends on many factors, among which is the method that is applied by the manager of the boarding school. This study aims to explore and analyze the implementation of the habituation method to the early age students in Islamic Boarding School of Salafiyah, Proto, Kedungwuni, Pekalongan Regency. To uncover the data comprehensively, the researchers applied a qualitative approach, referring to the standard of field research. The source of data is obtained from the caretaker, teachers, and the representative of early age students randomly, through interviews, observations, and documentation study. To examine the validity of data, the researchers use triangulation of source of data, observation and theories. The technique of analyzing data is conducted through reduction, display, and verification of data. The results of the research showed that the application of the habituation method in daily activities for early age students emphasize on amaliyah diniyah yaumiyah. The habituation of students prioritizes daily ethics, taking ablution, praying in congregation, reciting the Koran, daily prayers, and maintaining cleanliness. However, the habituation has not concerned the cognitive domain in a standardized manner as the cognitive instructions are handed over to schools where students study formally; the boarding school is paid more attention to the affective and psychomotor domains. Their habitual characteristics take place naturally without any obvious standards. As a boarding school of early age students of Salafiyah, the students are more directed at habituation to live in the family as is usual. While the caretaker and teachers have run optimally like their parents themselves.
Gender and Environmental Literacy on Islamic-based High School Students Under Spiritual Values
Authors: Muslih Moh.
Published: March 2023

Environmental literacy may lead someone to act more responsibly towards the environment. This study aims to analyze gender differences in the environmental literacy of Islamic-based high school students. Although there have been many studies on similar topics, there is not much research found in the perspective of Islamic-based students, where they practice Islamic spiritual values about environmental sustainability. This study uses a quantitative approach using the multivariate analysis of variance (MANOVA) method to determine the effect of gender differences on students' environmental literacy levels. The sampling technique used is questionnaire distribution to as many as 53 students at a high school in Central Java who are randomly selected. Three dimensions of environmental literacy are analyzed; namely knowledge, attitudes, and pro-environmental behavior. The results of the analysis suggest that the students' literacy level is in a good category, which is at 80.67%. Islamic values that have been attached to students are believed to contribute to the level of environmental literacy of students. Then, the results also indicate those female students have better literacy levels in all dimensions. However, the results of the analysis found there is not enough evidence to suggest that male and female students differ significantly based on environmental literacy.
STEREOTIPE PERAN GENDER BAGI PENDIDIKAN ANAK
Authors: Zaduqisti Esti
Published: March 2023

Stereotype concerning gender role has attached on society. Paradigm which views the label differential between female and male characteristics is affected by many factors. Biological, social standpoints, theories of gender psychoanalytical, social cognitive and scheme have concealed influential factors based on its own perspectives. Education based on gender has been one of the programs for government therefore gender bias will be able to be eliminated and the awareness of it will be augmented on many education aspects, for teachers in classes and parents as well. There are many alternative solutions for parents and teachers to be able to encourage learners in having awareness therefore gender bias might be abbreviated.
DIBALIK TINDAK KEKERASAN TERHADAP PEREMPUAN
Authors: Harnoko Bambang Rudi
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Violence against women is always connoted with gender-based violence. It is not without cause, because the reality of violence against women in any context and the domain is due to the cultural dominance of men against women. Cultural domination is what ultimately makes the lame pattern of relationships between men and women, with a pattern of inferiority and superiority. This is actually happening behind the acts of violence against women is highly implicated in the reality of society over the years.
TRANSFORMASI KUDUS SEBAGAI KOTA LAYAK ANAK ( Tinjauan atas Pemenuhan Hak Sipil dan Partisipasi )
Authors: Dewi Siti Malaiha
Published: March 2023

Abstract: Children are a gift of God's mandate and at the same time that always must be maintained. Unfortunately, some cases such as child exploitation, child sexual abuse, trafficking, was just always there. In fact, the City of Eligible Children (KLA) has long been proclaimed. Kudus, is one of them. The research is to know "Why is the implementation of the KLA in particular compliance with civil rights and child participation has not materialized". The results of civil rights compliance situations and children's participation is still minimal. This can be seen from the following indicators: 1) There are still 30% of children who do not have birth certificates of children; 2) involvement of children in public policy decisions not yet exist; 3) Lack of information and communication center-based child; Only the fourth indicator of presence forum child in the Kudus District are met. Obstacles in the implementation KLA in Kudus City were: 1) Program of the KLA is considered as a program that is not sexy and not able to boost the image of officials, 2) Institutionally, egosektoral SKPD is still so difficult to integrate the issue of children into the program all SKPD , 3) Institutional Capacity inadequate implementation, and 4) specific budget for children not in the budget.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK KORBAN TINDAK PIDANA PERDAGANGAN ORANG
Authors: Syaufi Ahmad
Published: March 2023

The protection provided by state law against women and children as victims of the crime of trafficking in persons scattered in several laws and regulations either general or specific nature, such as: Criminal Law, Criminal Procedure Code, Law No.21 of 2007 on Combating Criminal Acts trafficking in Persons, Law No.13 of 2006 on Protection of Witnesses and Victims. It is still not supported by the implementing regulation (Government Regulation) with regard to the mechanism of compensation or restitution which is a form of direct protection to the victim
HUKUM POLIGAMI DALAM PERSEPEKTIF ULAMA FIQH
Authors: Baidhowi Aris
Published: March 2023

Abstract :Â  The fiqh ulama agree that the legal permissibility of polygamy in marriage is based on the word of Allah SWT, Surah of al-Nisa 'verse 3, which confirms that the polygamist husband conditions shall be fair to his wives. They recognize the value of justice in polygamy is something that is impossible to be realized. Therefore, the illat of legal permissibility of polygamy in Islam marriage is: that it shall not be encouraged by the motivation of biological sex and pleasure, but only by social and human motivation, since the interpretation of "able to do justice" as a basic requirement of polygamy allowance is very difficult. The permissibility of polygamy is not a recommendation; but it is a solution given in special conditions to them (husbands) who desperately need and meet certain requirements. Abstrak : Ulama fiqh sepakat bahwa kebolehan hukum poligami dalam pernikahan didasarkan pada firman Allah SWT, QS al-Nisa 'ayat 3, yang menegaskan bahwa kondisi poligami suami harus adil terhadap istri-istrinya. Mereka mengakui nilai keadilan dalam poligami adalah sesuatu yang mustahil untuk diwujudkan. Oleh karena itu, illat hukum kebolehan poligami dalam Islam pernikahan adalah: bahwa hal itu tidak akan didorong oleh motivasi dari seks biologis dan kesenangan, tetapi hanya dengan motivasi sosial dan manusia, karena penafsiran "mampu melakukan keadilan" sebagai dasar persyaratan penyisihan poligami sangat sulit. Diperbolehkannya poligami bukanlah rekomendasi; tetapi merupakan solusi yang diberikan dalam kondisi khusus untuk mereka (suami) yang sangat membutuhkan dan memenuhi persyaratan tertentu.
HIBAH AYAH KEPADA ANAK PEREMPUAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIQH GENDER
Authors: Saleh Fauzi
Published: March 2023

Hibah is a present that given by someone to other for sake Allah swt. Nowadays, parents use the term (hibah) for avoiding the improper debate especially toward daughter. They distribute the property to their women children after evaluating how do it properly.Â  The problem here is this kind of pure hibah or other name of heritage eventhough it is done before the death of parent. Some ulemas responded the issue, again, many intepretations related to hadith regarding the issue. Among the problem must be focused is the portion of daughter related the amount of property, also some of them have no portion of that. The writer also try to analyze the interpretation of ulemas related to nass on this issue. Through the research, the writer found the Islamic law never forbade hibah to be specialized to certain gender such daughter and mother. Concerning the daughter, the Syariah law pursue the justice among the children. So, it should be the same portion between male and female in relating to hibah.Hibah adalah hadiah yang diberikan oleh seseorang dengan yang lain demi Allah swt. Saat ini, orang tua menggunakan istilah (hibah) untuk menghindari perdebatan yang tidak tepat terutama terhadap anak. Mereka mendistribusikan properti untuk anakanak perempuan mereka setelah mengevaluasi bagaimana melakukannya dengan benar. Masalahnya di sini adalah jenis hibah murni atau nama lain dari warisan walaupun hal itu dilakukan sebelum kematian orang tua. Beberapa ulama menanggapi masalah ini, sekali lagi, banyak intepretations terkait dengan hadits tentang masalah ini. Di antara masalah harus difokuskan adalah bagian putri terkait jumlah properti, juga beberapa dari mereka tidak memiliki bagian itu. Penulis juga mencoba untuk menganalisis interpretasi ulama yang berkaitan dengan nass tentang masalah ini. Melalui penelitian, penulis menemukanÂ hukum Islam tidak pernah melarang hibah untuk khusus jenis kelamin anak seperti tertentu dan ibu. Mengenai putri, hukum Syariah mengejar keadilan di antara anak-anak. Jadi, itu harus porsi yang sama antara laki-laki dan perempuan dalam berhubungan dengan hibah.
Efektivitas Bimbingan Kelompok Berbasis Islami
Authors: Zulfa Nadhifatuz
Published: March 2023

This study aims to knowing attitudes toward the double bourden of Muslim women who work (pretest and posttest) and the effectiveness of the implementation of Islamic-based group guidance to improve attitudes toward the double bourden of women. Location of research in Noyontaasari. Research approach is quantitative with experimental methods. The results showed that, the guidance of Islamic-based groups effectively increased attitudes toward the double bourden of woman Muslim workers. This is evident from the statistically significant wilcoxon test (probability <0.05). Therefore, there needs to be an Islamic-based group guidance service to improve attitudes toward women's double bourden, or to prevent the negative impact of Muslim women's  double bourden on themselves and their families.
MƏŞQÇİ-İDMANÇI-VALİDEYİN MÜNASİBƏTİNDƏ PSİXOLOJİ TƏSİR
Authors: Z.M. Huseynova
Published: March 2023

Müasir zamanda idman nəticələrinin artması idmançıların psixoloji hazırlığı ilə müəyyən edilir. Basketbolda psixoloji hazırlıq problemi gündən günə daha aktual olur, çünki insan psixikası idman nailiyyətlərin gələcəkdə artmasının ümüdlərindən biridir və yüksək dərəcəli idmançıların hazırlanması müddətinin azalmasına xidmət edir. Psixoloji hazırlıq idmançının hazırlanmasında əhəmiyyətli rol oynayır.

Elmi nəzəri nöqtədən müasir zamanda mövzunun aktuallığı yeni faktların izahını tələb edir və bu prosesdə fikir ayrılıqlarının aradan götürməsinə köməklik edəcək.
Space debris as a threat to space sustainability
Authors: Yozkalach Kadir
Published: March 2023

Aim: The issue of space debris (or space junk) is an important aspect of the sustainability of space. If not properly managed, the accumulation of space debris could make some orbital paths too dangerous to use, potentially limiting our ability to explore and utilize space. This study aims to gain a better understanding of the space debris problem.
Design / Research methods: This article is based on a review of official statistics, policy papers, and media coverage related to the topic of space debris.
Findings: The data shows that intentional and non-intentional debris-creating events are still occurring. The increasing amount of debris brings higher risks to functional satellites and missions. While there are new projects to mitigate debris, these are challenging to put into action due to their high cost and high level of technology.
Originality: This paper presents an overview of the space debris problem in the context of the sustainability of space, by focusing on legal and technological aspects. The paper also touches upon different ways to mitigate space debris.
JEL: Q56, Q57
Conducting a Bibliometric Study through a Systematic Literature Review regarding Job Characteristics and Work Engagement
Authors: Gull Maryam , Ahmed Alia , Warraich Imran Asghar
Published: March 2023

In businesses, top management typically discusses increasing employee performance by focusing on job characteristics (JC) and work engagement (WE). Typically, employees' job characteristics are classified based on the Job Demand Resource Theory (JDR) or the Job Characteristics Theory (JCT). In fact, work engagement is concerned with an employee's enthusiasm and dedication to their job. This systematic literature review intends to examine research articles on job characteristics and work engagement (WE) from 2017 to 2021 that were retrieved from publicly available databases. Furthermore, this study critically reviews the most significant theories and employs Bibliometric analysis and Microsoft Excel to develop research themes. In addition, Bibliometric study included selected literature trends, the most influential words, the most dominant authors, co-occurrence networks, thematic maps, and factorial analyses. PRISMA was utilised for systematic screening. A conceptual model and prospective study directions have been presented to intellectuals and aspiring academics. Hence, this review is a noteworthy addition to the current body of literature. This analysis recommends that businesses and policymakers should explore regulations and tactics to optimise the job characteristics of the workforce. Moreover, managers should recognize that WE enlighten performance and increase the organization's revenue and commitment. Applying these JC and WE concepts would provide firms with a competitive edge that would enable them to sustain and flourish worldwide.
Philosophical and Hermeneutic Analysis of Videogame Player Identity
Authors: Khrypko Svitlana , Maletska Mariia , Tytarenko Vita
Published: March 2023

The article is devoted to philosophical and hermeneutic analysis of videogame player identity. The purpose of the study is to reveal the general features of the videogame player identity, to distinguish it from gamer identity and to
define common levels of its formation, on the basis of which the further methodology of videogame philosophy may be formed without stereotypical views. To achieve it, the classification and systematization, as well as the analysis
and synthesis, applied to the identity concept in general and studies on gamer self-identity in particular, have been used. Considering player identity in hermeneutic terms, the authors have delineated the main levels of the player
identity formation, namely: videogame preferences, manner of playing and character / personal profile identity. All this levels not only form player identity as an individual way to identify oneself, but also act as a ground for
further creation of gamer identity.
Concept in Aristotelian Logic
Authors: Özkan Yakup
Published: March 2023

Bu araştırmada Aristoteles’in düşüncesindeki ‘kavram’ kavramını çözümlemeye çalıştık. Bu yönde onun İkinci Analitikler ve İlk Felsefe adlı eserlerini ayrıntılı olarak inceledik. İlk olarak İkinci Analitikler üzerinden bilimsel soruları
ve tanımı, ikinci olarak da İlk Felsefe üzerinden tanım ve kavram ile ilgili ifadeleri çözümlemeye çaba gösterdik. Çalışmada ulaştığımız sonuca göre kavramın kendisi üç tarzdadır: Biçim veya öz olarak kavram, tanım olarak kavram,
tanımsal kavramı ve yargıyı kapsayan olarak kavram. Birincisini nesnel kavram, son ikisini ise zihinde bulunması açısından öznel kavram olarak isimlendirebiliriz.
The Idea of Self as the Source of Moral Action and the Problem of Geist in German Idealism
Authors: Yavuz Ziya
Published: March 2023

Alman İdealizminde ve bu akımdan hareket eden değerler etiği filozoflarında ahlakın insana göreli yorumu, büyük ölçüde Kant’ın, insanı niteleyen ana karakteristikler olan akıl, ben bilinci ve irade özgürlüğü temelinde ele aldığı etik
görüşü üzerine kurulmuştur. Kant’ın ahlak felsefesinde özne, hem gerçekliğin öze ait yapısından hem de kendi kendine yasa koyan rasyonel irade olarak, ahlak yasasından sorumlu tutulmuştur. Bu açıdan bakıldığında Kant’la başlayan
modern dönemin felsefi rasyonalizminin, insanın ahlaki oluşunu onun akıl yeteneğine ve öznelliğine dayandırdığı görülmektedir. Bu dönemde ahlak için rasyonel temel arama girişimleri ön planda tutulurken ahlak adına değerlerin kaynağı
(ahlaki değerler) olarak özne gösterilmiştir. Ancak hemen belirtelim ki Kant’ın idealist düşüncesine paralel olarak insan aklını temele alan ahlak anlayışı bir yeniliğe işaret etmekle birlikte kendinden sonra gelen Alman idealistlerince
(Fichte, Hegel) ve değerler etiğinin kurucu filozoflarınca (Scheler, N. Hartmann) eleştirilmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, ‘Ben’in, ahlakın temelini kurmada ne denli geçerli kılınabileceğini hem değerler etiği açısından hem de Alman
İdealizmi çerçevesinde eleştirel açıdan bir değerlendirme yaparak etiğin insana göreli anlamını tartışmak olacaktır.
Pengaruh Beberapa Dosis Bioamelioran Terhadap Konsentrasi Hara Dan Hasil Jagung Ketan (Zea mays var. ceratina)
Authors: Malayani  , Wahyu Astiko  , Bambang Budi Santoso
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui respon tanaman jagung ketan pada berbagai dosis bioamelioran terhadap konsentrasi hara yang mampu meningkatkan pertumbuhan dan hasil. Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan yaitu Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan empat ulangan dan enam perlakuan dosis bioamelioran bioamelioran yaitu (Gomez et al, 1984): d0: Kontrol (tanpa bioamelioran), d1: dosis bioamelioran 5 t ha-1, d2: dosis bioamelioran 10 t ha-1, d3: dosis bioamelioran 15 t ha-1, d4: dosis bioamelioran 20 t ha-1, d5: dosis bioamelioran 25 t ha-1. Data hasil pengamatan dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis keragaman yang dilanjutkan dengan uji Beda Nyata Jujur pada taraf nyata 5%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pemberian dosis Bioamelioran pada tanaman jagung berpengaruh nyata terhadap parameter tinggi tanaman, jumlah daun, bobot biomassa tajuk dan akar, bobot biomassa basah per petak, bobot biomassa kering per petak, jumlah spora dan persentase kolonisasi akar oleh mikoriza. Pada perlakuan dosis bioamelioran 25 t ha-1 memberikan hasil yang paling baik terhadap komponen hasil yaitu bobot tongkol segar sebesar 182,33 g dan bobot tongkol kering sebesar 82,15 g, berat tongkol segar per petak sebesar 10,50 kg, diameter tongkol 4,4 cm, panjang tongkol 16,32, bobot pipil segar 111,606 g dan bobot pipil kering sebesar 58,70 g. N yang diserap pada umur 42 HST sebesar 0,183, sedangkan P yang diserap pada umur 42 HST sebesar 3,127 (%). Hasil penelitian menunjukan pemberian bioamelioran dengan dosis 25 t ha-1 mampu meningkatkan kesuburan tanah dan pertumbuhan tanaman yang terbaik.
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Motivasi Kerja Guru Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri di Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat
Authors: Asmawati Asmawati
Published: March 2023

Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri di Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat sebagai suatu organisasi yang didalamnya terdapat tenaga professional seorang guru yang bertugas merencanakan dan melaksanakan proses pembelajaran, menilai pembelajaran, melakukan bimbingan dan pelatihan serta pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskripstif kualitatif yang bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor yang mempengaruhi motivasi kerja guru serta faktor dominan yang mempengarui kerja guru SMAN di Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat. Prosedur penelitian dilakukan wawancara dan angket yang meliputi 32 guru di 5 SMAN di Kabupaten Sumbawa Barat sebagai sumber data serta kepala sekolah dan staf tata usaha. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat faktor-faktor eksternal yang mempengaruhi motivasi kerja guru diKabupaten Sumbawa Barat. Faktor tersebut terdiri dari Kebijakan Sekolah, Hubungan dengan rekan kerja guru dan kepala sekolah, Pendapatan (Gaji dan Honor), Jaminan Kesehatan, dan Kondisi lingkungan kerja. Sedangkan motivasi instrinsik sebagai pendorong guru-guru diKabupaten Sumbawa Barat adalah Rasa tanggung jawab melaksanakan tugas sebagai guru, keinginan untuk aktualisasi diri untuk mendapatkan kenaikan pangkat dan golongan, serta keinginan untuk mendapatkan pengakuan atas hasil karya dalam menjalankan tugas sebagai guru di sekolah.
The Implementation of Authentic Assessment in the Literary Subjects: A Pedagogical Perspective
Authors: Muhaimi Lalu , Sahuddin Sahuddin , Fitriana Eka , Azis Atri Dewi
Published: March 2023

By applying qualitative approach, this research is aimed at analyzing and describing the planning, processes and evaluation of the implementation of authentic assessment which is carried out comprehensively regarding the whole activity of learning, including the processes and products of the study so that the students’ activities get appraisal. The authentic assessment demands that the students participate in the real and concrete situation and meaningful. The results of the analysis of the data indicate that the literary subjects, that is the topic of this study, are not yet delivered coherently with the aspects and principles of authentic assessment. It is found that most of the literary subjects are presented and evaluated without being made in line with the scientific and systematic study about the nature and application of authentic assessment. Furthermore, with focus on the studies to all aspects of the implementation of authentic assessment on learning literary subjects, the results of this study contribute to the development of science and theory that are applicable to the teaching and learning of literary subjects. In other words, there is a substantial need to apply the concepts and scientific principles of the implementation of authentic assessment in the teaching and learning of all literary subjects with full consideration being given on the appropriate and comprehensive lesson plan.
Learning from young people in Gauteng, South Africa, about their experiences of depression: a discussion space report
Authors: Levine Diane , Bergamini Matteo , Choi Karmel , Mai-bornu Zainab , Makape Makananelo , Matross Celeste , Ungar Michael , Theron Linda
Published: March 2023

Across the world, rising youth depression is a pressing concern that has animated researcher and popular media attention. Mostly, this attention has missed that youth depression can be prevented, provided we can discover and mobilize protective mechanisms at different systemic levels that have differential (i.e., the most impactful) value for specific youth in specific cultures and contexts. Importantly, we need to consider what combinations of protective mechanisms matter most and pay more attention to mechanisms in the systems that young people are connected to (like their families and communities). A handful of studies across a diversity of biological, social and environmental sciences are beginning to challenge the overly narrow focus on protective mechanisms at the level of the individual (Arango et al., 2021; Thapar et al., 2022). They show that a wide range of factors, like food security (Teasedale et al., 2021), less polluted or more temperate environments (Sugg et al., 2019; Theron et al., 2022), trusted social connections (Choi et al., 2020), opportunities for school and work engagement and social justice (Minh et al., 2021) matter as much, if not more, than individual resources for youth resilience to depression. Further, the Resilient Youth in Stressed Environments (RYSE) study is showing that these factors work in combination. RYSE-related work on the multisystemic determinants of the psychosocial resilience of youth living in stressed environments in Canada and South Africa (Ungar et al., 2021), has shown that at-risk youth report negligible depression symptoms when they also report greater access to a culturally relevant combination of relational, institutional and ecological resources (Theron et al., 2022). We wondered how these insights would hold up in stressed urban environments. We wanted to learn more about the intersection between multisystemic resources and young peoples’ real life experiences of mental poor health or depression in overcrowded, violent, stressed city spaces. To do this, we held a Discussion Space in Johannesburg in February 2023 to centre the voices of Black 18-24 year olds, and engage them in a participatory approach to navigate this emerging research landscape.
MANEJO DA ASPIRAÇÃO DE CORPO ESTRANHO EM PEDIATRIA
Authors: Macedo Kaique Da Silva , Oliveira Paulo Eugenio Uchoa De , Lima Rhafaella Rocha Rosa de
Published: March 2023

O presente trabalho tem por objetivo rever as principais publicações sobre aspiração de corpos estranhos em pediatria. Fontes dos dados: a pesquisa bibliográfica foi realizada nas bases de dados Perió
ANÁLISE DA POESIA “TAMBÉM JÁ FUI BRASILEIRO” DE CARLOS DRUMMOND DE ANDRADE
Authors: Costa Uilian Mendes da , Bueno Elza Sabino da Silva
Published: March 2023

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar a poesia “Também já fui brasileiro” de Carlos Drummond de Andrade, considerando o movimento Modernista e seus desdobramentos, além do contexto histórico, sociocultural, apresentando aspectos Modernistas que fazem parte da poesia Drummondiana publicada no livro Alguma Poesia, em 1930. O artigo baseia-se na pesquisa documental e nas teorias de Andrade (2002), Bosi (2006), Brito (1964), Calixto (2002), Cançado (2006), Candido (1999), (2006), Candido e Castello (1964), Coutinho e Coutinho (2004), Lobato (1959), Rezende (2011) Silvia (2009/2010) que versam sobre as Vanguardas artísticas europeias, o Modernismo no Brasil e na Europa, os desdobramento do Modernismo, a Semana de Arte moderna de 1922, a biografia de Carlos Drummond de Andrade, o Pré-Modernismo, o cenário histórico-cultural e artístico do Brasil.
Palavras-chave: Modernismo. Nacionalismo. Poesia.