bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis y proyección de la resistencia a compresión del concreto, utilizando agregados finos y gruesos de los residuos de construcción y demolición (RCD) de la planta piloto de EMAVERDE
Authors: Aliaga Rodolfo Angel
Published: May 2024

En esta investigación se analiza los resultados de la incorporación de agregados provenientes del RCD, y su incorporación a una nueva mezcla con agregados vírgenes, además de su proyección para proponer la fórmula que pueda predecir su comportamiento en caso de pretender usar mayores porcentajes en una nueva mezcla de hormigón. El agregado natural fue sustituido en porcentajes de 0%, 30% y 60%, al momento de reemplazar el agregado grueso y de 0%, 25%, 50% cuando se reemplaza el agregado fino. Los datos base tomados para este articulo provienen del resultado de dos investigaciones realizadas en los laboratorios de Ingeniería Civil de la Universidad Privada del Valle, sede académica La Paz, los cuales permiten su análisis y proyección para mayores porcentajes de RCD.
Sistema de gestión de mantenimiento basado en el modelo de 8 fases para una empresa de servicios de instrumentación y control en la ciudad de Santa Cruz, Bolivia.
Authors: Peinado Bazán Carlo André
Published: May 2024

Este documento presenta un estudio detallado sobre el diseño de un Sistema de Gestión de Mantenimiento (SGM) basado en el modelo de 8 fases para una empresa de servicios de instrumentación y control en Santa Cruz, Bolivia. Se analizan los elementos clave y las etapas recomendadas para lograr una implementación exitosa, con el objetivo de planificar, controlar y optimizar eficientemente las actividades de mantenimiento, garantizando la disponibilidad y confiabilidad de los equipos, reduciendo costos operativos y maximizando la vida útil de los activos, dentro del contexto empresarial competitivo y orientado hacia la eficiencia y la calidad.
Dispositivo electrónico para apoyar el aprendizaje inicial de lectura Braille
Authors: Condarco Calderon Yamil
Published: May 2024

En este artículo se presenta el diseño de un dispositivo electrónico para el apoyo del aprendizaje de lectura de caracteres braille. El sistema de lectoescritura braille permite a las personas con discapacidad visual interactuar con su entorno sin la necesidad de un externo. La finalidad del dispositivo es apoyar a los instructores en el proceso de lectura de los caracteres braille mediante el uso de una aplicación móvil Android que permita aprender los caracteres braille de manera secuencial y también practicar lo aprendido, una base de datos para realizar el seguimiento y un dispositivo simulador de caracteres braille.  El dispositivo simulador braille fue diseñado mediante impresión 3D y se comunica con el dispositivo móvil inalámbricamente, se utilizó una base de datos con acceso mediante web y conexión fuera de la red de área local LAN (en inglés: 'Local Area Network', conocido como LAN) mediante el uso de una red privada virtual VPN (en inglés: 'Virtual Private Network', conocido como VPN) para lograr registrar y dar seguimiento del uso del dispositivo. Se logró diseñar un dispositivo que permita apoyar en el proceso de aprendizaje de lectura braille, se realizaron prueba y en coordinación con la regional La Paz del Instituto Boliviano de la Ceguera se obtuvieron recomendaciones que permitirán mejorar el desempeño del dispositivo braille a futuro.
NOTA EDITORIAL
Authors: Acebo Bello Héctor
Published: May 2024

En el presente número de COMPÁS EMPRESARIAL, Abel Cossío firma el artículo “El uso de los bonos sostenibles como medio para financiar proyectos de impacto social y ambiental. Un estudio comparado de Chile, Argentina y Bolivia”. El texto “Mirando al norte paceño, una oportunidad de crecimiento económico para la ciudad de Nuestra Señora de La Paz” lleva la firma de Sergio Vargas Montero. A Jorge Navarro le debemos el “Análisis preliminar inflación y comercio exterior”. Cecilia Jacobs reflexiona sobre “Las exportaciones tras el COVID-19 en Bolivia”. Y, finalmente, en este número, Rodrigo Ruiz Andia, Virginia Fernández y Karina Rojas escribieron el artículo “Percepciones del sector empresarial privado en el área de marketing para la carrera de Ingeniería Comercial”.
Mediating Role of Human Resource Management System on the Relationship between Transformational Leadership and Competitive Advantage of Manufacturing Firms in Kenya
Authors: S. Everlyne , K. Ambrose , B. Ronald
Published: May 2024

Competitive advantage plays a significant role in developing and accomplishing organizational goals. However, some of the organizations are struggling to attain a competitive cutting edge against competitors. Previous studies have been done on the effect of transformational leadership on competitive advantage with mixed findings, therefore, requiring the inclusion of moderating or mediating variables. The purpose of this study is to establish the mediating role of Human Resource Management System (HRMS) on the relationship between Transformational leadership (TL) and Competitive Advantage (CA). The specific objectives were to assess the effect of Transformational Leadership and Human Resource Management System on Competitive Advantage, to establish the effect of Transformational Leadership on Human Resource Management System, to establish the mediating effect of Human Resource Management System on the relationship between Transformational Leadership and Competitive Advantage. The study was guided by the Resource Based View, Porter’s Generic Strategy of Competitive Advantage, Five Forces of Competitive Position and Capability Based View Theories. A positivism paradigm and explanatory research design were used. A sample size of 400 out of 795 manufacturing firms registered by Kenya Association of Manufacturers (KAM) and operating in Nairobi County, Kenya was obtained using Yamane’s formula. Data was collected using a close-ended questionnaire and analyzed using descriptive statistics including mean, standard deviations and inferential that is correlation and Hierarchical Regression analysis. Further, Hayes Model 6 was used to test the mediations and mediation hypotheses: The results showed that TL (β=.419 and LLCI = .323, ULCI = .516), HRMs (β=.23 and LLC I = .138, ULCI = .330) significantly influenced CA. Additionally, TL (β=.635 and LLCI = .554, ULCI = .716) has a significant effect on HRMs. The results further showed that HRMs mediated the relationship between TL and CA (β=.148, Boot LLCL =. 073 and Boot ULCI= .218). In conclusion, the study established that Human Resource Management mediated the relationship between Transformational Leadership and Competitive Advantage. The findings clarify the alignment of HRMS with CA for manufacturing firms in Kenya. Therefore, managers should develop a strong HRMS, which can affect the abilities of the firms to attain Competitive Advantage. The study recommends that; CEOs need to develop desirable implement policies that enhance a Job- based HRMs, a culture of continuous training of employees’, professionalism practices and produce distinct and high quality products and services to meet customer needs and preferences. Further, that firm’s leadership should enhance critical thinking to adapt to technological changes in the unstable environment.
Indian Stock Markets’ Reaction to the Nationwide Lockdown due to COVID-19: Evidence from Event Study Analysis
Authors: Verma Reetika , Behera Rachana
Published: May 2024

Purpose- The study aims to investigate the impact of lockdown implementation due to Covid-19 pandemic in India on the returns of 120 companies listed in Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE). Design/ methodology/ approach – Considering lockdown implementation in India as the event and using daily returns data from February 10, 2020 to August 24, 2020 of top 40 large-cap companies, top 40 mid-cap companies and top 40 small-cap companies listed in the Bombay Stock Exchange (BSE), event study methodology was applied in the study. The abnormal returns were determined on the event day and for 1 day, 25 days, 50 days, 90 days and 100 days post the event. The cumulative abnormal returns and buy-hold abnormal returns were computed using estimation window of 30days prior to the event and 30days post the event. Findings – The results reveal that performance of almost all the companies fell down and experienced negative returns after the lockdown implementation in India. No remarkable difference was observed in the risk absorption or the recovery pattern of the small-cap, mid- cap and the large-cap companies. Originality/ value – The paper is the first attempt to examine the differential reaction of the stock returns of BSE listed large-cap, mid-cap and small-cap companies to the lockdown implementation due to Covid-19 in India.
Importance of Packaging in Supply Chain Management
Authors: Rajeev Sankar
Published: May 2024

Establishment of efficient linkages and making a strong and transparent supply chain is the essence of modern day manufacturing. The inventory costs and transportation costs constitute a large proportion of the overall costs. In a competitive world efficiency of manufacturing would be to reduce the cost of manufacturing to increase profit rather than increase selling price to increase the profit. It is true that customer would be displeased with a product in case it is damaged or tampered. So for reduced inventory, transportation cost and safety and security of the product transported packaging is an important aspect. With the emphasis on Green supply chain efforts are being made to reduce the dependency on packaging materials, more so an effort to go in for reusable packaging materials. The proposed research work has the aim of analyzing the importance of packaging in supply chain management. Review of literature indicates that the aspect of packaging is crucial in the field of supply chain management. Studies carried out on the financial aspects of supply chain management have brought out factors such as lack of attention given to packaging of products. A descriptive research methodology is adopted. In the past such a correlation has not been attempted realistically, thus it was found that a study would be enriching, useful and interesting. The findings will give an insight on to the relevance of practicable methods to undertake innovation in the field of packaging not only at the industry level but also at global operations level and may serve as input in improving profitability, ensuring efficiency in business methods and support further research on the subject.
Determinants of Customer Intention to use Credit Card at Sacombank
Authors: Khanh Ly Le Thi , Tuyen Ho Tan
Published: May 2024

This study identifies the factors affecting customers' intention to use credit card at Sacombank. The findings of this study revealed that four of variables statistically influenced customers' decisions to use credit card, name all the four Perceptions of behavioral control, Convenience in behavior, Cost to using, Attitude towards usage. This study provides useful information to the managers in understanding factors affecting customers' intention to use credit card. From that can help managers in making appropriate policies, strategies and solutions to rise the revenue.
Job Performance of College Teachers in Higher Education with Reference to ICT
Authors: Dr. Shagufta Parween Dr. B. Bhavya, Dr. Neeraz, , Dr. S. R. Swarnalatha J. A. Bagawade, Shobhit Kumar,
Published: May 2024

The significance of evaluating the job performance of college teachers in higher education concerning ICT integration lies in its profound implications for the quality of education, institutional advancement, and student success. As technology continues to permeate every aspect of society, including education, it is imperative to assess how effectively educators are adapting to these changes and utilizing ICT tools to enhance teaching and learning experiences. Assessing job performance in ICT integration provides insights into the effectiveness of current pedagogical practices and the extent to which technology is being leveraged to improve instructional outcomes. By identifying areas of strength and weakness among college teachers, educational institutions can develop targeted professional development programs to enhance technological proficiency and promote innovative teaching methodologies. Assessing the job performance of college teachers in higher education concerning ICT integration is of paramount significance for fostering innovation, enhancing institutional competitiveness, and promoting student success. By systematically evaluating teacher performance in this domain, educational institutions can identify areas for improvement, allocate resources effectively, and cultivate a culture of continuous learning and adaptation in the digital age.
A role of Spirituality and wellbeing at workplace and its connection to happiness and performance of employee working in higher education Institutes
Authors: Dr. Chitralekha Kumar Suvarna Moghe, Dr. Shankar Chaudhary,
Published: May 2024

Workplace spirituality develops connections and a sense of purpose among employees, which boosts morale and job satisfaction and enhances output, innovation, and teamwork—all of which contribute to improved organizational performance. The objective of the research is to study the effects of practicing workplace spirituality and wellbeing, maintain the happiness that helps to increase better productivity of employee. Research addresses two questions: 1. Does workplace spirituality and wellbeing plays a vital role in happiness of employees in Higher education Institutions. 2.  Whether practicing spirituality and wellbeing at workplace affects significantly on performance of employee working in Higher education Institutions. Based on previous study it is found that the, workplace spirituality and wellbeing of academician play a vital role in happiness and practicing spirituality and wellbeing at workplace affects significantly on performance of employees working in Higher Education Institutions.
Driving Business Growth from Research to Innovation in The Deployment of Business Intelligence
Authors: Dr. Sameera Asif Siddiqui Dr. Ch Sudipta Kishore Nanda,  Dr. R. Naveenkumar, , Dr. Varsha Bihade Dr. Supriya Pathak, Uday Pratap Singh,
Published: May 2024

This research evaluates a company's development and performance based on its intelligence and BI utilization. A study using quantitative poll data from numerous firms examines the relationship between leveraging business knowledge, promoting innovation, and important performance metrics. The findings demonstrate that BI adoption and receptivity to new ideas improve corporate development. Companies that invest heavily in business intelligence (BI) programmes and foster innovation generally outperform their rivals in sales, earnings, and market share. Creative thinking and business knowledge are crucial to corporate success, according to the findings. These gives workers’ suggestions on how to work faster and more creatively. More research, sector-specific analysis, and continuing studies are needed to determine how innovation culture and BI adoption effect firm performance. Finally, this research adds to what is already known about how BI adoption and innovation culture effect firm performance in today's competitive business environment.
Machine Learning Based Risk Management of Credit Sales in Small and Mid-Size Business
Authors: Akansh Garg Dr. Manjula Shastri, Dr. Surajit Das, , Dr. Abhishek Tripathi Mr. Gourab Dutta, Ms. Aneeqa,
Published: May 2024

This is a study that uses ML algorithms applications for effective credit risk prediction and management in small and mid-size businesses (SMBs). One of the ways this was achieved was by using comprehensive data sets, which consisted of historical credit sales transactions, customer demographics, and economic indicators. As a result, four specific ML algorithms, namely logistic regression, decision trees, random forest and gradient boosting, were assessed as the methodology. Findings show that gradient boosting yielded the best results, reaching an accuracy score of 90 %, precision of 89 %, recall value of 91 %, F1-score of 90 %, and area under the receiver operating characteristic curve is 0.95. Logistic regression has shown highly competitive results, in excess of 85% accuracy, and an AUC-ROC of 0.91. The findings demonstrate that credit history, the income level, and the age of the client are the most critical features in credit risk analysis of the SMBs.
Enggagement Twitter DJP
Authors: Dikri Padhilah , Muchtar Masruri , Sihombing Pardomuan Robinson
Published: May 2024

Indonesia ranks 10th globally in daily social media usage, with Twitter being a prominent platform due to its tweet character limit, catering to modern individuals with low attention spans. As the Directorate General of Taxes exemplifies, government institutions utilize Twitter's popularity for dissemination through the official account @DitjenPajakRI, which has garnered substantial popularity and engagement. This research analyzes the factors influencing engagement, considering independent variables such as the number of characters, hashtags, mentions, media usage, and the choice of days. This research employs a quantitative descriptive method, employing multiple linear regression analysis on cross-sectional data from the @DitjenPajakRI Twitter account. The study reveals that the number of characters, hashtags, and Saturday tweets significantly and positively influence engagement, while mentions and media attachments exert a negative and significant impact. Tweets on other weekdays show no significant influence. These findings underscore the significance of tweet composition in influencing engagement, providing valuable insights for shaping communication strategies within the Directorate General of Taxes.
Similarity index for estimating tax reform program and its impact on tax revenue
Authors: PG Gede Satria Pujanggo , Aristokra Dewa Made Cakrabuana , Mohammad Ryan
Published: May 2024

Tax reform in Indonesia begins with implementing self-assessment approach for elevating voluntary tax compliance. We use 16 developed countries' tax structures as a benchmark for measuring Indonesia's tax reform with the Similarity Index. The result of the Similarity Index shows Indonesia Tax Reform fluctuating trend in 40 years, which started at 72,56% in 1980 and ended at 55,84% in 2019. Furthermore, with the VAR model and international trade openness as variable outside the model in our study, we found that GDP per capita, and inflation, altogether with tax reform had created a 20% positive causality impact on tax revenue in the first three years and 5% in the year tenth. Negative causalities impact which shown in the fourth to ninth year is relevant to the declining trend of Indonesian tax reform that we previously measured. Therefore, it is important for the government to critically focus on developing the structure of the direct tax, indirect tax, and international tax after the first three years of period to maintain the positive impact of tax reform for growing tax revenue in the long term.
Momen untuk patuh
Authors: Shiddieqi Rizal Ash , Prastowo Eko Yudhi , Riyanto Yayan Puji
Published: May 2024

Other than incurring financial burdens, paying taxes may also give rise to psychological liabilities to the taxpayers. They face uncertainty, anxiety, and confusion in the process that delimit their knowledge, intention, and ability to pay a fair amount of their taxes. One intervention that can be used to reduce these limitations is to use a prefilled form where information sourced from third parties will be automatically available so that the taxpayers can confirm the accuracy of the data provided. Different outcomes may emerge from the estimation of data accuracy and data classification provided in the prefilled form. This study aims to investigate the application of a pre-filled form in a self-assessment tax regime. Through a laboratory experiment, this study attempts to determine the impact of prefilled forms on tax compliance decisions made by individuals who compute their income taxes using the turnover presumptive tax system.
“Convinsed me a fresh in my hart”: Feeling Moravian in the Eighteenth-Century British World
Authors: Adkins Tucker
Published: May 2024

This article explores the popular spirituality of laymen and laywomen in England’s early Moravian movement. Specifically, the article proposes that British Moravians participated in a deeply “body-centered religion.” Many scholars have portrayed English Moravian piety in far different terms, especially when discussing the “stillness controversy” that fractured the Methodist-Moravian revivalist coalition in 1740. Unlike “noisy” Wesleyans and Whitefieldians, the thinking goes, English Moravians nurtured an interior form of awakened Protestantism that was “quiet,” “still,” “meditative,” “self-abasing,” and “reflective.” By contrast, this article joins the efforts of other emerging scholarship to retrieve the corporeality of Anglo-Moravianism. The author argues that adopting stillness and avoiding the Methodists’ “noise and shew of outward holiness” did not disembody Moravian piety—it necessarily fashioned believers’ bodies into critical sites of Moravian religious formation and subjective spiritual knowledge. The men and women following Nikolaus Ludwig von Zinzendorf’s call to “do nothing but quietly attend the Voice of the Lord” did not suddenly transcend the material world. With stilled flesh and quieted tongues, the physical bodies of Anglo-Brethren recognized, received, and related “a feeling of Grace in my hart.”
Local Government Pro-Poor Growth Spending Efficiency And Their Determinants In Indonesia
Authors: Anggraini Rambe Roosemarina , Anitasari Merri , Eva Febriani Ratu
Published: May 2024

This research aims to (1) assess the efficiency of pro-poor growth spending by local governments in Indonesia and (2) examine the factors influencing this efficiency. This research is conducted in two steps. In the first step, employing the Data Envelopment Analysis method, the efficiency level was assessed across local governments in 34 provinces in Indonesia, spanning from 2015 to 2021. The analysis considers five inputs: per capita spending on education, health, economy, social protection, and infrastructure, with economic growth and poverty rates as the outputs. The study examines efficiency determinants in the second stage through the Tobit regression method. The efficiency determinants encompass government splitting, GRDP per capita, intergovernmental transfers, and taxes. Findings reveal that the average efficiency score is 0.96. However, only Jakarta, Bali, and Banten provinces consistently demonstrate efficiency. Moreover, Tobit regression underscores that regional expansion adversely impacts spending efficiency, with local governments in burgeoning provinces exhibiting lower efficiency levels. GRDP per capita and transfers also have a negative influence on spending efficiency. Conversely, taxes exhibit a positive effect on spending efficiency. Consequently, it is recommended that the Indonesian government cease regional expansion and instead focus on intensifying and extending tax efforts. Simultaneously, local governments should strive towards reducing fiscal reliance on the central government, a crucial step towards enhancing spending efficiency.
The Impact of a Guidance Program Based on Choice Theory on Improving Life Quality and Self-Control for a Sample of Internet Addicts
Authors: Mhaidat Fatin, A. , Abood Mohammad, H. , Harbi Bassam Al , Alkailanee Khaledah,
Published: May 2024

The study attempts to detect the impact of a guidance program based on the Choice Theory for improving life quality and self-control in a sample of internet-addict teenagers. An online sample comprising (32) individuals whose levels of life quality and self-control were low was selected. The sample was randomly divided into two groups: An experimental group comprising (16) individuals who participated in the program and a control group comprising (16) others who didn’t participate in any program. The guidance program comprised (12) sessions, (2) sessions a week. The findings of the study revealed that there were differences with statistical significance at the function level (α≤0.05) between the score mean of the experimental group and the control counterpart on the scales of life quality and self-control in the post-test in favor of the experimental group which indicated that the guidance program based on the choice theory had practically affected life quality and self-control, according to the two scales. The study recommends using remedial programs to restrict the phenomenon of internet addiction among school students because such programs positively reduce this problem
Possibilities of assessment in early childhood education: challenges and contributions of the collective creation of a rubric
Authors: Santos Eunice Ediria Almeida , Garcia Paulo Sérgio
Published: May 2024

The uses of portfolios, reports, and records in assessing children in early childhood education are well-known. However, other possibilities have emerged related to the use of assessment rubrics as instruments for evaluating children and enhancing the quality of reports. In this study, we investigate the knowledge of early childhood education professionals regarding assessment rubrics, addressing the challenges and contributions associated with the construction of a collective instrument model. We used the case study approach as a methodological element. The data revealed a superficial and limited understanding of the topic. Generally, participants were unfamiliar with the instrument, mistakenly associating it with a checklist. Simultaneously, they expressed varied interpretations, indicating a weak knowledge base. The collaborative construction of the instrument highlighted substantial challenges, with the main one related to defining quality criteria. Additionally, some contributions were identified, such as the opportunity for socialization and knowledge exchange, a process translated as formative for the participants. The findings of this study can be applied in teacher training courses within the context of universities and education departments.
Challenges of public governance for the implementation of public policies
Authors: Dal Cim Neidiane Piasson , Marocco Andréa de Almeida Leite , Marocco Cássio , Fontanela Cristiani
Published: May 2024

The aim is to promote conceptual, historical and contextual approaches to the main challenges of governance in implementing public policies aimed at developing sustainable cities. The research methodology adopted was qualitative; the method was deductive; the strategy was bibliographical and documentary review. This study broadens and fosters debates on public governance and sustainable development; it contextualizes the main challenges of public governance in the face of the modern and bureaucratic state, barriers that limit, distort, compromise and can render public policy innocuous; and it contributes to studies that seek to understand the gaps and failures in the implementation of public policies.
Gout, hyperuricemia and NLRP3 inflammasome: a literature review
Authors: Lima Emerson Silva , Hilgenberg Lívia Christine Ribeiro
Published: May 2024

Gout is a form of self-limiting inflammatory arthritis caused by hyperuricemia and the deposition of monosodium urate (MSU) crystals in joint tissues. This deposition causes the activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome, thus triggering an inflammatory cascade. Intense activation of the NLRP3 inflammasome is associated with the pathogenesis of several inflammatory diseases, including gout. For this reason, this inflammasome has become a potential target for controlling this type of inflammation. In this review, 33 publications were selected from the Google Scholar, Scielo and PubMed platforms, thus providing a comprehensive perspective on the condition of gout and its relationship with the NLRP3 inflammasome. This review provides a broad view of the inflammatory process associated with gout, focusing on the NLRP3 inflammasome. In this context, interventions targeting these inflammasome and IL-1 pathways appear promising for the treatment of this disease.
Maria da Penha Law: Public policies in the fight against violence against women and the failures in the phases of enfronement
Authors: Santos Gilmar Jophilis , Nascimento Lucio Fabio Cassiano
Published: May 2024

This article sought to identify in scientific productions the importance of the Maria da Penha Law in Brazil and its relevance to women and families, as well as its implementation in Municipal Public Security bodies. This is a literature review study, using a qualitative approach that surveyed 27 scientific productions, which were analyzed in terms of title, year of publication, journal, author and type of document. The 2030 Agenda includes 17 SDGs, including SDG 5, which calls for gender equality and the empowerment of women and girls and the elimination of all forms of discrimination, violence and harmful practices, guaranteeing and valuing women's rights and ensuring access to their rights and guarantees. It also encourages the adoption of solid policies to promote gender equality and SDG 16, which deals with peace, justice and effective institutions. Among the goals of this SDG, it is worth highlighting the reduction of the feminicide rate in Brazil.
Evaluating the impact of falls on functional and psychosocial aspects of older adults: a quantitative study
Authors: Santos Aliny de Lima , Nocette Maria Fernanda de Souza Santos , Nonino Giovana Ornellas , Possmoser Clarissa Fonseca Vollrath
Published: May 2024

ABSTRACTOlder adults are particularly susceptible to falls, which significantly impact their quality of life, cognitive and functional health, increasing the risk of further falls, hospitalizations, and greater demand for services from the Unified Health System (SUS). This quantitative study investigated the impacts of falls on the elderly, focusing on functional and psychosocial aspects, in patients treated at the Cidade-Alta Basic Health Unit, located in Maringá-PR, between 2018 and 2023, using a questionnaire that covered socioeconomic data, medical history, and scales for geriatric depression, functional capacity, and quality of life (WhoqolBref). The study involved 81 elderly individuals, predominantly women (60%), aged 70 to 80 years, with low education levels and income up to two minimum wages. Of the participants, 20 had recent falls, mostly at home, with 85% presenting sequelae and many reporting the use of medications associated with falls. Despite signs of mild depression, the overall quality of life remained generally satisfactory, but with limitations in instrumental daily life activities, suggesting a reduction in autonomy.
Premature Ejaculation-A Taboo in Islamic Culture Effecting Self-Esteem and Relationship of Pakistani Men
Authors: Jamil Salman
Published: May 2024

Background and Objective: Premature ejaculation is a common sexual dysfunction, severely affecting quality of life and relationship of married men. It is a taboo topic in Muslim population and not much data available in male dominant society like Pakistan. We aim to measure the impact of PE on married men by using Self-esteem and relationship questionnaire (SEAR). Material and Methods: Men presenting in outpatient clinic with features of PE were asked to fill the premature ejaculation diagnostic tool to confirm the diagnosis of PE and Self-esteem and relationship questionnaire (SEAR) to measure the effect of PE on self-esteem and relationship status. Equal numbers of controls were also asked to fill out the SEAR questionnaire. Data was analyzed by R version 5.2. Wilcox test was used to compare continuous variables and p-value of <0.05 considered as significant. Univariate analysis was done to determine factors predicting self-esteem and total relationship score. Results: There were 48 patients in each group. The mean age of PE group was 31.06+/- 8.35 and mean age of control group was 33.67+/-10.79. Mean Self-esteem and total SEAR score of PE group was 11.04+/-2.25 and 39.5+/-7.23 respectively while mean self-esteem and total SEAR score of control group was 18.27+/-0.91 and 64.20+/-3.13 respectively, both of which are statistically significant. We also performed the univariate analysis of self-esteem and total SEAR score but could not find the statistically significant factors predicting self-esteem and total relationship. Conclusion: Premature ejaculation is a significant problem negatively effecting self-esteem and relationship of married Pakistani men. Early diagnosis, treatment and psychological counseling are required to deal with this common problem.
O direito da criança em conviver com a mãe encarcerada como forma de efetivar o pertencimento familiar e social
Authors: Riboli Cesar , Riboli Alessandra , Botezini Jessica
Published: May 2024

O texto trata das relações de convivência familiar enquanto um direito ao pertencimento à família no contexto da maternidade em ambientes carcerários. Os direitos inerentes às crianças e adolescentes submetidos a este cenário fazem parte do seleto grupo das garantias fundamentais do ser humano. São analisadas as regras previstas na legislação brasileira para demonstrar a ocorrência ou não do efetivo cumprimento dos direitos básicos da criança e da mãe. O pertencimento a uma família decorre de uma relação de convivência harmônica e qualificada entre eles, quando esta for desrespeitada, violado será o princípio da intranscendência da pena, que veda transferência da punição para outra pessoa. O Supremo Tribunal Federal, no julgamento do Habeas Corpus nº 143.641/SP, decidiu pela possibilidade de aplicação da substituição da pena privativa de liberdade por prisão domiciliar de mães detentas. A conclusão aponta para a existência de amparo legal para aplicação de pena alternativa que viabiliza e protege a maternidade e propicia a convivência e o pertencimento familiar da criança, contribuindo para a educação e formação cidadã, contudo, a falta de infraestrutura adequada e pessoal com preparo profissional nos estabelecimentos prisionais dificulta a efetivação do direito ao pertencimento.
PREVALENCE OF GESTATIONAL DIABETES AND RELATED COMPLICATIONS IN DISTRICT SIALKOT
Authors: ZAHRA T , ASHRAF S , AMJAD A , ZAINAB S , IQBAL S , KHARL HAA , AMJAD K
Published: May 2024

Gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) is a prevalent medical complication during pregnancy, associated with adverse maternal and neonatal outcomes. Understanding the impact of GDM on pregnancy complications is essential for effective management and care. Objective: This study aimed to compare the incidence of various complications between pregnant women with and without GDM.  Method: A total of 200 pregnant women were recruited from Govt. Sardar Begum Teaching Hospital Sialkot and Civil Hospital Sialkot. These patients were given 75 g oral glucose irrespective of the meals, and their plasma glucose was estimated at two h. Patients with plasma glucose values of 140 mg/dl were labelled GDM; the rest were the control or non-GDM groups. All GDM patients were followed up and treated with diet and insulin therapy till delivery to know maternal and fetal outcomes. Results: Among the enrolled pregnant women, 70 (35%) were diagnosed with GDM. Significant differences were observed between the Non-GDM and GDM groups in terms of Cesarean section delivery (23.8% vs 55.7%, P=0.001), hypertension (13.8% vs 74.3%, P=0.031), and preterm birth (17.7% vs 24.3%, P=0.001). However, no significant difference was found in the incidence of fetal abnormalities between the two groups (9.2% vs. 8.6%, P=0.012). Additionally, the risk of intrauterine fetal demise was comparable between the Non-GDM and GDM groups (10.0% vs. 11.4%, P=0.031). Conclusion: Pregnant women with GDM are at increased risk of Cesarean section delivery, hypertension, and preterm birth compared to those without GDM. However, the incidence of fetal abnormalities and intrauterine fetal demise does not significantly differ between the two groups. Early detection and management of GDM are crucial to minimise adverse pregnancy outcomes.
The Influence of Gut Microbiome Derived Neurotransmitters on Neonatal Immune Response
Authors: Alwazzan Ahmed
Published: May 2024

The complex interaction between neurotransmitter, gut flora and immune system has expanded dramatically. Infant gut microbiome is a key driver of immune system development [1].Any disruption in gut microbiota during early life have been associated with childhood disorders such as food allergies, neurodevelopmental disorders and asthma[2].The bacteria in guts are not just inert inhabitants of our digestive systems. Their metabolic activities involve the active creation of neurotransmitters such as GABA, dopamine, and serotonin. Gut is known as second brain because it produces 90% of neurotransmitters including dopamine and serotonin [3]. In adults, neurotransmitters are produced by enterochromaffin cells but in infants there is need to unveil the regulation of neurotransmitters. Some of the studies have shown the relationship between gut flora and immune system.  
Neonates are more susceptible to diseases because their gut is not mature enough to produce neurotransmitters. Some specific gut microbiome in infants produce serotonin which activates the T-regulatory cells (Tregs). Tregs act as a defence mechanism against autoimmune disorders and food allergic reactions. The number of serotonin producing neonatal gut flora can be influenced by diets, availability of antibiotics and reduce exposure of microbes in their environment. Any change in level of serotonin might affect the development of Tregs. The reason that makes infant more prone to allergic reactions and autoimmune disorders in developed countries.  
Scientists are trying to dig out about how gut bacteria in human newborn samples, produce serotonin. This research could lead to the development of effective immune system training techniques, which would lower the lifetime risk of inflammatory illnesses like allergies and inflammatory bowel disease. This work highlights the importance of gut microbes in developing immunity in infancy and provides opportunities for further studies targeted at reducing immune-related illnesses. Interventions that support healthier immune responses from infancy through maturity may be made possible by better understanding and utilizing the power of gut flora.
Insights into Standard Precaution Knowledge and Adherence among Healthcare Workers: Evidence from Tertiary Care Hospitals in Peshawar, Pakistan
Authors: Zahir Salman , Khan Khansa , Sardar Noor , Jahan Sarwat , Ali Muhammad Mehr , Khan Aamir , Khattak Janeeta , Mazhar Somia , Shah Jamal
Published: May 2024

Healthcare workers (HCWs) are at risk of being exposed to blood-borne infections when performing clinical activities, hence conventional measures must be followed. The study conducted in Peshawar was motivated by the inadequate adherence to standards in Pakistan. Objective: To evaluate tertiary care hospitals' healthcare workers' (HCWs) awareness of and adherence to standard precautions. Methods: Over the course of six months, 421 HCWs employed in a variety of public and commercial tertiary healthcare settings in Peshawar, Pakistan, participated in cross-sectional research. Convenient sampling was employed in the selection of participants. Three portions of a standardized questionnaire addressing adherence, knowledge, and demographics were administered. For data analysis SPSS version 27® was used, evaluating adherence and knowledge using scoring methods. Results: The majority of participants (78.1%) were new in their areas, and 68.2% had completed standard precautions training. Although the majority of healthcare workers (HCWs) showed high understanding (67.46%), there were still significant gaps in their knowledge, especially when it came to false beliefs about HIV and Hepatitis patient care. However, there was excellent adherence, particularly for trash disposal (73.6%) and hand hygiene (91.4%). When it came to knowledge and adherence, doctors outperformed lab technicians and nurses. Conclusions: Despite knowledge limitations, healthcare workers (HCWs) in Peshawar displayed outstanding adherence to basic procedures, going beyond theoretical comprehension. This underscores the importance of practical implementation in healthcare settings.
Perinatal Outcomes of High Risk Pregnancies: Experience of a Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Ghaffar Saima , Channa Shahla , Dars Saira , Khan Shafia , Liaquat Farah , Shah Hanozia
Published: May 2024

High Risk Pregnancy (HRP) denotes a condition where the mother, the fetus, or both are predisposed to complications during the gestation period, at birth, or postnatally, which is affected by several factors. Objective: To analyze the perinatal outcomes of high-risk pregnancies, focusing on the experience of a tertiary care hospital. Methods: A longitudinal study over two years, from October 1, 2020, to December 31, 2022, was conducted on 213 high-risk pregnant women, via purposive sampling, who attended the antenatal clinic Liaquat University Hospital, Hyderabad and Jamshoro. After obtaining informed written consent, interviews were conducted with the participants to collect data about their sociodemographic, obstetric, and gynecological histories. Perinatal outcomes were evaluated on the 8th day post-delivery, during which details concerning maternal and fetal complications in terms of morbidity and mortality, were documented. Results: Rh-negative pregnancy was found to be the most high-risk factor with 24.4% (52) of the cases, followed by teenage pregnancy at 12.2% (26), and short stature at 10.9% (23). Additionally, severe anemia was found in 21 women (9.8%), Pregnancy Induced Hypertension (PIH) in 18 women (8.6%), and obesity was also seen in 18 women (8.6%). Other noted risk factors included grand multigravida in 13 women (6.1%), thyroid disorder 4.9% (10), twin pregnancy 3.7% (8) and congenital fetal anomaly, polyhydramnios, oligohydramnios each with 2.4% (5). Conclusions: This study significantly contributes to the body of knowledge on high-risk pregnancies and their outcomes.
Toward a Beloved Community: Facilitated Group Listening as a Tool for Community Development and Civic Engagement
Authors: Smallwood Stacy , Patterson Kristina , Kaufmann Kathryn , Slocumb Tanesha , Cawthorn Janice , Odusanya Anne , Addes Danyel
Published: May 2024

Community dialogue is critical to the success of community development and civic engagement efforts. Facilitated Group Listening (FGL) can be used to foster empathy and critical consciousness across lines of difference in communities, promoting understanding and action. After the killing of Michael Brown by then-officer Darren Wilson in Ferguson, Missouri, a community group in the rural southeastern United States used FGL to foster structured community dialogue between African American community members and law enforcement officers. Engaging in FGL contributed to increased communication and improved empathy among participants. Recommendations for future use of FGL are provided.
Educating collaborative skills for 3-4-year-olds through construction play in some preschools in Yen Son District, Tuyen Quang Province
Authors: Luong Dinh Thi
Published: May 2024

Play is the predominant activity of preschool children, strongly influencing their holistic development in psychological and personality aspects. Children's play activities often involve a rich and diverse array of games, including construction games. Construction games are considered one of the most effective means to educate collaborative skills for children. Educating collaborative skills for 3-4-year-olds has been a topic of interest for many preschool teachers. However, preschool teachers have not been proficient in applying effective methods to teach children collaboration skills through construction games, resulting in relatively low levels of collaborative skills among 3-4-year-olds. This article focuses on analyzing the current situation of organizing construction games to educate collaborative skills for 3-4 year-olds.
Implementasi Sistem informasi Pengelolaan Donasi pada Yayasan Ilmu Tanpa Batas berbasis Odoo
Authors: Arafah Nurfauziah , Rusmanto Rusmanto
Published: May 2024

Alumni Kampus Ungu Peduli (AKU Peduli) adalah yayasan yang bergerak di bidang sosial dan kemanusiaan. AKU Peduli mengembangkan aktivitasnya melalui penggalangan donasi publik dan pengelolaan dana sosial pelaku usaha. Saat ini AKU Peduli memanfaatkan aplikasi terpenting dari internet yaitu website. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses analisis kebutuhan serta perancangan sistem informasi donasi untuk menghasilkan spesifikasi dan fitur sistem yang dibutuhkan pengguna, dan mengetahui proses hasil evaluasi sistem informasi donasi, mulai dari pemasangan sistem, entri data, hingga uji coba. Penelitian dilakukan menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, yaitu sumber data primer berasal dari wawancara. Tahapan penelitian yaitu mulai dari studi pendahuluan, analisis kebutuhan, perancangan sistem, implementasi, dan penarikan kesimpulan dan saran. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah website AKU Peduli yang diperbaiki dapat menjadi website yang lebih informatif dan juga fungsional sehingga memudahkan pengguna dalam mengakses website AKU Peduli. Berdasarkan output pengujian yang sudah dilakukan pemilik AKU Peduli menaruh penilaian bahwa website yg sudah dibangun telah memenuhi kriteria requirement functional. Tetapi beberapa belum terealisasikan dalam website ini. Hal tersebut karena organisasi AKU Peduli belum melakukan kerjasama menggunakan beberapa perusahaan fintech. Kemudian keterbatasan fitur website builder dalam Odoo pula sebagai alasan kekurangan dalam pengembangan website AKU Peduli.
Study on Trajectory Motion of Intra Row Weeder
Authors: K. Raju Yadav  , A. Suredrakumar  , P. Dhananchezhiyan  , Kavitha  , S. D. Sivakumar  , M. R. Duraisamy
Published: May 2024

Weeding is a critical and labor-intensive process. A mechanical hydraulic actuated weeder was developed by adopting a rotary mechanism that consisted of a rotating blade with the diameter and width of the weeding blade. Instead of lab and field evaluation, the weeding tool's path was traced using the SolidWorks software to reduce cost and time and improve performance and accuracy. A 3D model of the intra-row weeder complex with relative handling modules was analyzed for motion using the SolidWorks Motion system. The blade center moved parallel to the crop row, with the swept area passing between the plant's forming a acycloidal path in rows. Controlled laboratory experiments were conducted to analyze the effects of the weeding blade geometry, forward speed (1, 1.2  and 1.4 km/h), and weeding tool speed (30, 40, 50  and 60 rpm). The results showed that plant damage was much less at a speed of 1.2 km/h and a weeding tool speed of 50 rpm was found to be optimum for effective weeding operation with plant-to-plant spacing of 45 cm in the experimental test rig.