bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Developing A Reading Project Assessment to Stimulate Students’ Critical Thinking and Creativity
Authors: Ramdani Aldin Syah , Linggar Bharati Dwi Anggani , Mujiyanto Januarius
Published: January 2022

Assessment is a part of the learning assessment phase of the teaching and learning process. It is used to evaluate whether the education goals have been reached by looking at the process and product of learning outcomes. However, many teachers need assistance in developing a suitable assessment system and instrument. Then it should be in line with the teaching and learning priorities of the 2013 curriculum, which enable teachers to challenge students' analytical and creative thinking. This study aimed to explain the development of project-based reading assessments to stimulate students' critical thinking and creativity of the tenth graders of X IPS 3 at SMAN 12 Semarang during the academic year 2018/2019. To construct project-based reading assessments, the researcher and the teacher collaborated. The module was revised based on expert advice until the main field testing was completed. The data collection methods were using a questionnaire, interview, observation, and examination to obtain quantitative and qualitative data. The study discovered that when students were given project-based reading assessments, their scores increased. According to the results of a paired sampled test, the students' mean score changed significantly after the post-test relative to the pre-test. Students' comprehension skills, critical thinking, and creative thinking have all improved as a result of project-based reading assessments. In conclusion, the project based assessment is applicable for teaching learning activities to stimulate high school students’ critical thinking and creativity.
Translation Strategies and Quality of Metaphor in “Twilight” Novel By Stephanie Meyer
Authors: Ningtyas Hajar Mutiara , Faridi Abdurrahman , Sutopo Djoko
Published: January 2022

This study focused on the analysis of the translation strategies and resulted translation quality in rendering metaphors found in the Twilight novel. The analysis involved the translation strategies by Newmark (1988) and translation quality by Hartono (2016). The results showed that there were seven translation strategies utilized by the translator in rendering the metaphors in the Twilight novel from Indonesian into English with total metaphors were 164. Those metaphors were translated using translation strategies: reproducing the same metaphorical image in the target language 48 times (29%), replacing the metaphorical image in the source language with a standard metaphorical image in the target language with 25 times (15%), translating metaphor by simile by maintaining the metaphorical image with 20 times (12%), translating metaphor by simile plus sense with 13 times (8%), converting a metaphor to its sense or meaning only with 44 times (29%), deleting metaphor with 7 times (4%), and translating metaphor by the same metaphor with the sense or meaning added with 7 times (4%). In terms of content quality, the translation of metaphors was dominated by good content, presentation, and mechanics quality. Moreover, the application of each translation strategy would result in different types of translation quality in terms of content, presentation and mechanics. In addition, it is suggested that the employment of translation strategy in rendering metaphor should consider deeply the existence of the same metaphor both in the source language and target language because the quality of the translation will be determined by the translation strategies.
HOTS in Reading Activities of Modules 1 to 5 Easy English for Package B
Authors: Azizah Fitria Uswatun , Linggar Bharati Dwi Anggani
Published: January 2022

Package B uses a flexible learning principle. The learning process uses a modular learning system. Learning used the latest modules based on the 2013 Curriculum Equivalency Education. This study belongs to qualitative research. The research method is content analysis. This study attempts to analyze the incorporation of analyzing level and evaluating level in reading activities presented in Modules 1-5 Easy English for Package B by referring to Revised Bloom's Taxonomy. The research participants are three English Tutors of Package B. From 168 reading activities, there are 164 LOTS reading activities or 97% and only 4 HOTS reading activities or 3%. The detail is one analyzing reading activity in Module 3, one evaluating level reading activity in Module 1, one evaluating level reading activity in Module 2, and one evaluating level reading activity in Module 3. The knowledge dimensions found in HOTS reading activities are factual and conceptual. The details are a factual knowledge reading activity in Module 1 and three conceptual knowledge reading activities in Module 2 & 3. The result of this study is expected to benefit English tutors to improve or add supplementary materials and reading activities from other sources, the module's author to develop HOTS reading activities in the module, and further researcher to conduct research related to the effectiveness and development of reading activities.
Walsh’s Classroom Modes and Interactional Features of Teacher Talk in Science Class at DCS Semarang
Authors: Junior Simon Resania , Rukmini Dwi , Yuliasri Issy
Published: January 2022

This research aims to find out how the realization of classroom modes and interactional features of teacher talk and identify the interactional features that either support or hindrance student's learning in science class elementary level. The descriptive qualitative method is applied in this study. Twelve lessons from 7 teachers were transcribed and analyzed using the Self Evaluation of Teacher Talk (SETT) framework adapted from Walsh (2006) supported by data interview. The findings show that all four classroom modes can be seen in all of the lessons, but classroom context modes were found in a limited portion. The teachers performed all interactional features where the most frequent occurrences are teacher echo, display question, seeking clarification, content feedback, and extended teacher turn. The lesser proportion of the interactional features are scaffolding, extended wait time, referential questions, direct repair, confirmation check, extended learner turn, teacher interruptions, form-focused feedback, and turn completion. From all the interactional features that have been employed, seeking clarification, content feedback, scaffolding, and extended wait time are strategies that potentially support students learning. On the other hand, teacher echo and display questions were found to hindrance students’ learning potentially.
Modelo de gestión técnico ambiental para la formalización de la minería a pequeña escala - Caravelí - Arequipa
Authors: Alvarado Quispe Carlos Santos
Published: January 2022

Se analiza la problemática de la formalización de la minería en pequeña escala: pequeña minería y minería artesanal, especialmente a la aplicación de la gestión técnico - ambiental, en Caravelí-Arequipa, identificándose que el problema reside en el uso y lentitud, alcanzándose una propuesta de mejora de los procesos de formalización de la actividad minera, realizando comprobación del proceso y su efectividad, apreciando la problemática y proponiendo una mejora en lo normativo y operativo, que considera incentivos, mejoras, tecnificación y gestión ambiental eficiente, para ello se ha analizado la situación de la minería en Caravelí – Arequipa a fin de optimizar la gestión en la formalización de sus actividades mineras. Se pudo apreciar que esta formalización tiene años de realizarse y no tiene avances favorables, por lo que el análisis fue necesario y permitió identificar los principales problemas proponiendo una gestión más efectiva y eficiente, cumpliéndose el propósito de la investigación, estos arreglos que son las mayores dificultades se refieren a: autorización de uso del terreno superficial y la titularidad, contrato de explotación y/o cesión sobre la concesión minera. La investigación ha cumplido con todo lo necesario para poder apreciar el estudio de forma clara para poder comprobar el resultado a obtener.
Población venezolana en el contexto de la crisis sanitaria en Lima Metropolitana
Authors: Fernández Dávila Rubén Ticona
Published: January 2022

El presente artículo se aborda la temática de la migración y la crisis sanitaria. Tiene como objetivo identificar las políticas públicas adoptadas por el Perú frente a la situación provocada por la pandemia de la covid-19, se analiza desde la perspectiva de población y desarrollo, los impactos de la crisis sanitaria en grupos de población en situación de mayor vulnerabilidad como son las personas migrantes. Sostenemos que población migrante venezolana ha quedado en una situación de indefensión frente a la crisis sanitaria. Metodológicamente el artículo plantea un análisis mixto, combina análisis de información estadística, así como análisis de discurso y entrevistas a profundidad. Los resultados hallados evidencian no solo el escaso acceso al sistema de salud público de los migrantes, sino también la ausencia de preocupación estatal por atender la problemática. Finalmente, a modo de conclusiones, se afirma la necesidad de conocer y reconocer la problemática que atraviesan los migrantes en el país para un mayor eficiencia y eficacia del Estado peruano en el despliegue de sus políticas públicas.
Presentación
Authors: Calderón Cockburn Julio , Loayza Javier Manuel Jerjes
Published: January 2022

El número 33 de la Revista de Sociología sale a la luz en un contexto de cambios políticos en el Perú, referidos a la entrada de un nuevo gobierno, en el contexto de la pandemia del COVID 19, lo cual impone nuevos retos a las ciencias sociales desde la realidad. El número presenta diversas aproximaciones. En los artículos iniciales se incluyen reflexiones de filosofía y teoría social referidos a la postmodernidad y la crítica de la modernidad y al concepto de alienación en el pensamiento de Carlos Marx. A su vez, un intento de aplicar el concepto de hegemonía cultural de Antonio Gramsci al estudio del discurso del mestizaje en el Perú. En un segundo momento, las contribuciones, en el plano internacional y nacional, abordan temas sociológicos de actualidad referidos al COVID 19 en diferentes contextos. En el caso peruano desde la experiencia de los comedores autogestionarios. En el caso internacional se abordará el contexto canadiense, tanto a partir de la crisis del medio ambiente y la necesidad de un diálogo democrático de urgente transformación, como de las insurgencias migrantes a través de las solidaridades identificadas en pleno contexto del COVID 19. Asimismo tiene lugar una investigación sobre las intervenciones urbanas en la ciudad de Córdoba, Argentina, a partir de un estudio del turismo, lo cultural y lo gastronómico en el Barrio Güemes.
Razón y modernidad, crítica de la razón y posmodernidad tardía: Nuevos síntomas del giro martirial del sacrificio
Authors: Del Valle Carlos
Published: January 2022

La principal tesis planteada aquí es que el uso que se hace de la razón en el proyecto civilizatorio de la ilustración permite instalar nuevos modos de producción de la verdad que serán propios de la modernidad en tanto supuesta superación de un pensamiento premoderno. La crítica de la razón y los cuestionamientos fundamentales al proyecto civilizatorio y la matriz colonial propios de la ilustración y la modernidad, son la mejor evidencia de su vaciamiento, todo lo cual se expresará en el pensamiento posmoderno, poscolonial y decolonial. ¿De qué modo esto supone un retorno a ciertas matrices consideradas premodernas? El trabajo tiene cuatro apartados. El primero trata sobre los fundamentos de la ilustración, entendida esta como una superación de la minoría de edad a través de la razón. El segundo apartado analiza la dialéctica de la ilustración como marco para la superación de la razón. El tercero intenta explicar cómo podemos entender la dialéctica de la ilustración en tanto fundamentos de la posmodernidad, del mismo modo como la ilustración operó como fundamento de la modernidad. Finalmente, en el cuarto apartado se desarrolla la distinción entre sacrificio y martirio, a propósito de los movimientos de resistencia popular recientes, que ubican a la posmodernidad en un proceso de retorno a una matriz que en otro momento se consideró premoderna. En este sentido, premodernidad y posmodernidad no son más que un oxímoron de la modernidad.
Efectos organizacionales durante la pandemia covid-19: El caso de conamovidi y los comedores autogestionarios
Authors: Atencio Becerra William Junior , Lozano Luna Angie Raquel , Vilchez Aponte Gianella Claribel
Published: January 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo evaluar los efectos sobre los comedores autogestionarios de la actual pandemia COVID-19. Para ello, se basa en la información recogida en un estudio preliminar sobre la situación de los comedores autogestionarios en el contexto de la pandemia COVID-19. El carácter del estudio fue exploratorio y descriptivo; utilizando el método de la teoría fundamentada, se inició con las categorías organización y bioseguridad. La técnica de entrevistas a profundidad mediante llamadas telefónicas y reuniones virtuales fue utilizada para aplicar el cuestionario semiestructurado. La unidad básica de análisis fue la organización del comedor autogestionario ubicado en Lima Metropolitana y perteneciente a la CONAMOVIDI. El caso estuvo constituido por cinco miembros, entre socias dirigentes de la organización. Resultados: Se obtuvieron tres categorías: La gestión alimentaria (objetivo principal de la organización), la gestión de la bioseguridad (producido por la pandemia COVID-19) y la dinámica organizacional (procesos internos y externos). Estas categorías representan, en una primera aproximación, la realidad situacional de los comedores autogestionarios u organizaciones con el mismo fin, durante la inmovilización social obligatoria implementada por el Estado peruano.
Non-Equilibrium Thermodynamics and Outburst Hazard of a Coal Bed
Authors: Alekseev A.D. , Feldman E.P.
Published: January 2022

We present the theoretical description of the non-equilibrium thermodynamics of a gas-bearing coal bed and the estimation of the outburst hazard of coal beds.
Особливості впливу умов вирощування на структурні і оптичні властивості плівок Zn0,9Cd0,1O
Authors: Штеплюк І.І. , Лашкарьов Г.В. , Хомяк В.В. , Литвин О.С. , Мар’янчук П.Д. , Тімофєєва І.І. , Євтушенко А.І. , Лазоренко В.Й.
Published: January 2022

Досліджено вплив потужності магнетрона і співвідношення тисків робочих газів Ar/O2 на мікроструктуру та оптичні властивості плівок Zn0,9Cd0,1O. Плівки осаджено методом магнетронного розпилювання на постійному струмі при температурі підкладки 250 ºC. Дослідження морфології поверхні, здійснені за допомогою атомно-силової мікроскопії (АСМ), і рентгенофазовий аналіз (РФА) виявили сильний вплив технологічних параметрів осадження на мікроструктуру плівок. РФА аналіз показав, що всі вирощені плівки є полікристалічними і однофазними. Встановлено, що зростанняпарціального тиску аргону в газовій суміші Ar:O2 сприятливо впливає на кристалічну структуру твердих розчинів Zn0,9Cd0,1O. Обговорено особливості контролю ширини забороненої зони та морфології поверхні твердих розчинів Zn0,9Cd0,1O шляхом зміни параметрів вирощування.
Cyanine-Like and Polyenic Relaxation Paths of Merocyanine Derivatives of Malonodinitrile in the Excited State Detecting by Low Temperature Time-Resolved Fluorescence
Authors: Sevryukova M.M. , Piryatinski Yu.P. , Vasylyuk S.V. , Yashchuk V.M. , Viniychuk O.O. , Gerasov A.O. , Slominskii Yu.L. , Kachkovsky O.D.
Published: January 2022

The combined quantum-chemical and spectral study of features of the electron transitions in merocyanines is carried out. It is established that the two lowest transitions are split and involve both donor levels, similarly to symmetric cyanines. The long-wave absorption band has high intensity, while the second transition manifests itself only in the fluorescence excitation anisotropy spectra. In contrast to the ground state, the MO splitting in the excited state leads to the instability. The analysis of the results of theoretical and experimental studies enables us to propose that there are two paths of the relaxation in the excited state: a) cyanine-like one with equalizing the bond lengths; b) polyenic one with the considerable bond length alternation. This assumption is confirmed by the existence of two components in the time-resolved fluorescence spectra measured at low temperatures.
Вплив ефектів екранування на заряд пилинки в термічній запиленій плазмі
Authors: Мішаглі Д.Ю.
Published: January 2022

В роботі досліджено вплив неоднорідного екранованого електричного поля на процес заряджання пилових частинок в термічній запиленій плазмі. Електричне поле заряджених частинок враховано в межах коміркового підходу, за допомогою якого задачу зведено до одночастинкової. В межах моделі квазіхімічної рівноваги, яку узагальнено на випадок неоднорідного екранованого електричного поля, отримано середній заряд пилових частинок, функцію розподілу частинок за зарядами та дисперсію цього розподілу. Також отримано критерій неоднорідності g(z) електричного поля та показано, що впливом ефектів екранування можна знехтувати у випадку розрідженої підсистеми пилових частинок (при rc/rp>>1) та у випадку частинок малих радіусів (rp~10–5 см).
Вплив нелінійної міжелектронної взаємодії на тунелювання електронів крізь несиметричну двобар’єрну резонансно-тунельну структуру
Authors: Ткач М.В. , Сеті Ю.О. , Бойко І.В.
Published: January 2022

У моделі ефективних мас і прямокутних потенціалів, враховуючи взаємодію між електронами, розвинуто квантово-механічну теорію коефіцієнта прозорості, позитивної і від'ємної провідностей моноенергетичного пучка електронів крізь відкриту плоску несиметричну двобар'єрну резонансно-тунельну структуру, яка може слугувати активним елементом квантового каскадного лазера чи квантового каскадного детектора. На прикладі несиметричної двобар'єрної резонансно-тунельної структури встановлено властивості коефіцієнта прозорості і провідності наносистеми залежно від енергії електронів та частоти електромагнітного поля. Показано, як властивості активної провідності можуть бути використані дляекспериментальної оцінки резонансних енергій та резонансних ширин електронних квазістаціонарних станів.
ЯМР-дослідження нерівноважного стану фулерену C60 в N-метил-2-піролідоні
Authors: Карпенко О.Б. , Трачевський В.В , Філоненко О.В. , Лобанов В.В. , Авдеєв М.В. , Тропін Т.В. , Кизима О.А. , Снегір С.В.
Published: January 2022

У роботі представлено результати дослідження взаємодії молекул фулерену С60 та N-метил-2-піролідону (NMP) у свіжоприготовленому розчині методом ЯМР 1H. На підставі порівняння спектрів NMP та системи С60-NMP виявлено комплексоутворення молекул розчинника та фулерену, що зумовлює виявлений раніше залежний від часу сольватохромний ефект. Зважаючи на різницю величин хімічного зсуву для α-, β-, γ- і α'-протонів молекул NMP припущено, що взаємодія в системі С60-NMP відбувається шляхом формування донорно-акцепторного зв'язку між кетогрупою молекули NMP та фрагментом молекули С60. Квантово-хімічне моделювання молекулярного комплексу С60 · NMP стехіометричного складу (1:1) вказує на ініційований молекулою С60 перерозподіл електронної густини в системі зв'язків молекули NMP.
“Help Me Sleep”: A Quality Initiative to Reduce Overnight Vital Signs
Authors: Lin Hilary M. , Macias Charlie , McGee Caitlin , Ribbeck Melanie , Drees David , Koti Ajay , Perry Michael F.
Published: January 2022

BACKGROUND AND OBJECTIVES

Sleep is an essential part of the recovery process, yet inpatient sleep quality is poor. Patients and families report that vital signs are the most bothersome overnight disruption. Obtaining vital signs every 4 hours (Q4H) is not evidence-based and is frequently ordered indiscriminately. We aimed to decrease the percentage of patient nights with vital sign checks between 12 am and 6 am in a low-risk population from 98% to 70% within 12 months to minimize overnight sleep disruptions and improve inpatient sleep.

METHODS

We conducted a quality improvement project on 3 pediatric hospital medicine teams at a large free-standing children’s hospital. Our multidisciplinary team defined low-risk patients as those admitted for hyperbilirubinemia and failure to thrive. Interventions were focused around education, electronic health record decision support, and patient safety. The outcome measure was the percentage of patient nights without a vital sign measurement between 12 am and 6 am and was analyzed by using statistical process control charts. Our process measure was the use of an appropriate vital sign order. Balancing measures included adverse patient events, specifically code blues outside the ICU and emergent transfers.

RESULTS

From March 2020 to April 2021, our pediatric hospital medicine (PHM) services admitted 449 low-risk patients for a total of 1550 inpatient nights. The percentage of patient nights with overnight vital signs decreased from 98% to 38%. There were no code blues or emergent transfers.

CONCLUSION

Our improvement interventions reduced the frequency of overnight vital sign monitoring in 2 low-risk groups without any adverse events.
Hin zu einer neuen Männlichkeit im Film
Authors: Tissot Melanie
Published: January 2022

Auf der Grundlage einer kurzen theoretischen Einführung in Laura Mulveys und Steve Neales bedeutende Publikationen hinsichtlich der Konstruktion von Gender im Kino untersucht dieser Artikel die Darstellung von Männlichkeit in Claire Denis' Film Beau Travail (1999), der von einer Einheit der Fremdenlegion in Dschibuti handelt. Der Schwerpunkt dieser Analyse liegt dabei auf drei emblematischen Szenen, die den unkonventionellen Umgang mit dem männlichen Körper und Männlichkeit im Allgemeinen in diesem Film besonders deutlich machen. Anhand einer detaillierten Analyse dieser drei exemplarischen Szenen im Hinblick auf inhaltliche sowie filmästhetische Aspekte soll im Rahmen dieses Artikels folglich deutlich gemacht werden, inwiefern und mit welchen filmischen Verfahren sowie (Kamera-)Techniken Claire Denis in ihrem Film Beau Travail die cineastische Repräsentation von Männlichkeit dekonstruiert.
The Effect of COVID-19 Pandemic on Labour Demand and Search Behavior: Evidence from a job search webpage in Costa Rica and Google Data
Authors: Sánchez Gómez Manuel Esteban
Published: January 2022

This paper presents estimates of how the pandemic of COVID-19 and the lockdown policies implemented in Costa Rica to contain its spread affected the firm’s decision to post vacancies and workers search behavior, using data from the online job advertisement webpage buscoempleocr. Differences in Differences estimates suggest a drop of 67.2% in the inflow of vacancies posted by firms before and after the policies were implemented, relative to previous year. Results by industry states that Accommodation and Food Services, reported the highest decline in vacancy posting. By occupations, the reduction in vacancy posting was more severe for the groups of service and sales workers and elementary occupations. By location, the most affected provinces are those that i) are characterized by their touristic industries and ii) are main cities where industries are concentrated. Regarding the labor supply, there is an increase in the number of job seekers, however their search intensity might have declined during the pandemic.
Relative magnitude of two Northern Hawk-Owl (Surnia ulula) irruptions to southern Norway: comparison of citizen data and survey data
Authors: Dale Svein
Published: January 2022

Cover photo: Northern Hawk-Owl Surnia ulula. Photo: Terje Lislevand. 

The Northern Hawk-Owl Surnia ulula occurs as an irruptive species to southern parts of Fennoscandia. Large numbers of individuals were recorded in the autumns of 2016 and 2020 but assessing the relative magnitude of irruptions is challenging. Systematic surveys allow direct comparisons but are time-consuming and will therefore be limited in time and space. Citizen data may provide large amounts of information for wide areas but may in particular suffer from spatial biases in the observation effort of birdwatchers. I compared the 2016 and 2020 irruptions of Northern Hawk-Owls to southern Norway, and found that citizen data indicated that numbers in 2016 were ca. 2–3 times larger than in 2020. However, the relative magnitude differed geographically, and the 2016 irruption was larger in western and southern counties, whereas the difference was smaller in eastern counties (in particular in Innlandet county). Systematic surveys in eastern regions (Oslo and Akershus) indicated that Northern Hawk-Owl densities were similar in the two irruption years. Overall, Northern Hawk-Owls were recorded at the same rate (approximately one owl per 16 km), and density was estimated to be 0.09–0.18 individuals/km2 in 2016 and 0.08–0.13 individuals/km2 in 2020. Thus, citizen data and survey data from the same geographical region concurred. However, due to the geographical variation in relative irruption size and spatial variation in observer density and biases in observation effort, the overall difference between the two years is difficult to assess. The 2016 irruption was likely larger than the 2020 irruption, but the difference was probably smaller than suggested by citizen data.
Psicanálise na Assistência Social em Fortaleza-CE: Um Estudo sobre as Medidas Socioeducativas
Authors: Rodrigues Sônia Wan Der Maas , Moreira Jacqueline Oliveira , Teixeira Leônia Cavalcante , Rena Ana Cláudia , Cabral Cláudia Roberta Barros , Sena Rossana Viégas
Published: January 2022

Resumo Este artigo pretende apresentar alguns encontros e diálogos da psicanálise com o Sistema Único de Assistência Social (Suas), amparados na escuta e na pesquisa sobre a prática profissional dos psicanalistas no acompanhamento de jovens em cumprimento de medidas socioeducativas. O Suas representa um importante campo de atuação e de contribuições tanto na assistência direta aos usuários quanto na elaboração de novas tecnologias psicossociais. Cabe destacar a presença da psicanálise como linha teórica norteadora desse debate, que se organiza em torno dos encontros entre psicanálise, assistência social e medidas socioeducativas, no contexto da realidade do adolescente em conflito com a lei na cidade de Fortaleza. Concluímos que, embora as instituições apresentadas não sejam a princípio parte do campo tradicional da psicanálise, o psicanalista pode contribuir para o trabalho com esses jovens com sua escuta singular, seu posicionamento ético e seu rigor teórico. Sua atuação pode colaborar, assim, para que o cidadão de direitos e o sujeito da psicanálise sejam acolhidos e contemplados nas políticas públicas de Assistência Social.
Avaliação de Políticas Públicas: Desafios e Potencialidades para a Psicologia
Authors: Figueiredo Gislayne Cristina
Published: January 2022

Resumo Embora a presença da psicologia no campo das políticas públicas sociais já esteja em processo de consolidação, a inserção do psicólogo na avaliação dessas políticas é ainda recente e a produção acadêmica sobre essa temática praticamente inexiste. Neste artigo, discutimos a atuação do psicólogo na avaliação de políticas sociais e serviços, tendo como base o trabalho desenvolvido por esse profissional no Ministério Público de São Paulo. Considera-se que as políticas sociais - e as instituições que as efetivam - são ambivalentes, posto que visam atender as necessidades básicas dos cidadãos, mas também atuam como mecanismos de controle e apaziguamento dos conflitos sociais. Dessa forma, nos processos avaliativos, o psicólogo deve ter como foco os processos de subjetivação engendrados pelas políticas sociais e pelas instituições que as consubstanciam - seja nas pessoas atendidas, nos próprios efetivadores da política (técnicos e demais funcionários), nas comunidades onde estão inseridas, nos grupos sociais que sentem seus efeitos e na sociedade como um todo -, evidenciando assim a dimensão subjetiva dos fenômenos sociais e concorrendo para a efetivação de políticas e serviços que amparem as reais necessidades dos atendidos e que contribuam com a transformação social e com a produção de subjetividades emancipadas.
Fim da Conjugalidade na Transição para a Parentalidade: Adaptação Feminina ao Novo Arranjo Familiar
Authors: Barcellos Mariana Reis , Dantas Cristina Ribeiro , Féres-Carneiro Terezinha
Published: January 2022

Resumo Este estudo é parte de uma pesquisa mais ampla sobre separação na transição para a parentalidade. Diante do crescente índice de pedidos de separação conjugal por mulheres, objetivamos investigar repercussões da dissolução conjugal para as mulheres, na transição para a parentalidade, em sua perspectiva. Como referencial teórico, utilizamos estudos psicanalíticos, sistêmicos e psicossociais. Realizamos 12 entrevistas com mulheres das camadas médias cariocas, entre 30 e 40 anos de idade, que se separaram há, no mínimo, dois anos, no período de zero a dois anos de idade do primeiro filho. Para a análise dos dados utilizamos o método de análise de conteúdo, na vertente categorial. Emergiram das narrativas três categorias de análise: paternidade após a separação conjugal; adaptação ao novo arranjo familiar; e imaginário social sobre a mãe separada. Os resultados indicaram que as mulheres souberam separar questões relativas à conjugalidade daquelas relativas à parentalidade, contribuindo para boa convivência do casal parental após a separação. Mostraram também que o conservadorismo, os preconceitos e o machismo podem ter prejudicado o período pós-separação das participantes e que possivelmente contribuíram para resistências delas mesmas a estabelecerem novos relacionamentos.
Possibilidades da Consultoria Colaborativa para a Formação de Educadores que Atuam junto a Estudantes com Altas Habilidades/Superdotação
Authors: Arantes-Brero Denise Rocha Belfort , Capellini Vera Lucia Messias Fialho
Published: January 2022

Resumo A literatura aponta um crescimento de produções na área das altas habilidades/superdotação (AH/SD), no entanto, há ainda uma lacuna no que tange a estudos de intervenção, falhas na formação docente e mitos que impedem a correta identificação dessa população e dificultam a implementação de políticas públicas efetivas. A formação continuada, por meio da consultoria colaborativa, pode ser efetiva ao levar o conhecimento de especialistas para dentro da escola. Este estudo objetivou analisar os efeitos de um programa de formação continuada, por meio da consultoria colaborativa, para o professor especializado que atua na sala de recursos para altas habilidades/superdotação e descrever e comparar crenças, mitos e conceitos sobre AH/SD de um professor especializado, antes e depois da participação em um programa de formação continuada. A pesquisa foi realizada em uma escola pública estadual de ensino fundamental I de uma cidade do interior de São Paulo com uma professora especializada, que recebeu um programa de formação continuada. Esta intervenção ocorreu em 10 encontros, com duração de 3 horas, totalizando 30 horas de formação, em que foram discutidos aspectos teóricos e práticos a respeito das AH/SD. Os dados foram coletados por meio da Avaliação de conhecimentos acerca da superdotação (ACAS) pré e pós-intervenção e do Diário de campo; posteriormente, foram tabulados e analisados de modo descritivo e comparativo. Os resultados apontam melhora nos resultados pós-intervenção, denotando que o programa de formação continuada teve um efeito positivo. No entanto, é importante salientar que, mesmo com a consultoria, a participante permaneceu com algumas concepções equivocadas a respeito do tema.
Distribution of kidney diseases in Joinville, Santa Catarina: analysis of a kidney biopsy data bank between 2008 and 2019
Authors: Lima Helbert do Nascimento , Deboni Luciane Monica , Calice-Silva Viviane , Schlickmann Giana , Pereira Monique Jaqueline , Pope Leonora Zozula Blind , Oliveira Rodrigo Paludo de
Published: January 2022

Abstract Introduction: Studies based on kidney biopsies are important for the epidemiological understanding of nephropathies. Objective: To describe the main nephropathies diagnosed through renal biopsies, and compare them with regards to gender, time, healthcare insurance and age. Methods: A population-based retrospective study that reviewed all kidney disease diagnoses obtained by biopsy of a native kidney from pathology services between 2008 and 2019 in Joinville, Brazil. Results: Of 778 biopsies performed, 44.5% were primary nephropathies and 28.5% were secondary. The highest prevalence was focal segmental glomerulosclerosis (FSGS) [18.1%], followed by tubulointerstitial nephropathy (TIN) [15.9%] and IgA nephropathy (IgAN) [9.1%]. There was a growing increase in the prevalence of TIN among elderly and uninsured patients over the period. In the multivariate analysis, among the primary glomerulopathies, males had a higher risk for the occurrence of IgAN [OR=2.02; 95% CI 1.13-3.61; p=0.018], as well as being a protective factor for the occurrence of lupus glomerulonephritis (LGN) [OR=0.20, 95% CI 0.08-0.49; p<0.001]. Advancing age and dependence on a public healthcare decreased the likelihood of having a diagnosis of LGN [OR=0.91, 95% CI 0.88-0.94, p < 0.001 and OR=0.45, CI 95 % 0.21-0.96; p = 0.036, respectively]. Patients without private healthcare insurance were more likely to have TIN [OR=1.77, 95%CI 1.16-2.70; p = 0.008]. Conclusion: Sex, age and type of medical healthcare insurance may be related to the occurrence of some nephropathies. The increased risk of TIN in individuals without a private healthcare plan may be an indication of inequalities in health care.
Paired kidney donation: are we going beyond reasonable limits in living-donor transplantation?
Authors: Medina-Pestana José , Abbud-Filho Mario , Garcia Valter Duro , Foresto Renato Demarchi , Requião-Moura Lúcio R.
Published: January 2022

Abstract The growing demand for transplant kidneys requires strategies to increase organ supply and avoid long waiting periods on the list. The increase in the number of transplants from living donors involves the growth in the use of unrelated donors and paired kidney donation. Most of these transplants are performed in the USA, where they already represent, respectively, 34% and 16% of total transplants from living donors. In Latin America, and especially in Brazil, there is no collective enthusiasm for these modalities, either at the request of transplanters or that of the community, with the region's priority being to increase transplants from deceased donors, which growth can be up to three-fold. Concerning transplants from matched donors, the possible conflicting results between donors can generate public challenges and they risk compromise the concepts of equal opportunities for transplant candidates, with the possibility of generating resistance to organ donation, especially in regions with socioeconomic limitations and disparities in access to qualified health care and education. This donation model involves challenging ethical and logistical issues, which are subject to questionings, starting with an act of exchange between two pairs until reaching embarrassing proposals, which can compromise the altruistic character of organ donation, and thus not be universally incorporated.
Agents of Exploration and Discovery
Authors: Langley Pat
Published: January 2022

Autonomous agents have many applications in familiar situations, but they also have great potential to help us understand novel settings. In this paper, I propose a new challenge for the AI research community: developing embodied systems that not only explore new environments but also characterize them in scientific terms. Illustrative examples include autonomous rovers on planetary surfaces and unmanned vehicles on undersea missions. I review two relevant paradigms: robotic agents that explore unknown areas and computational systems that discover scientific models. In each case, I specify the problem, identify component functions, describe current abilities, and note remaining limitations. Finally, I discuss obstacles that the community must overcome before it can develop integrated agents of exploration and discovery.
Do We Need a Hippocratic Oath for Artificial Intelligence Scientists?
Authors: Siafakas Nikolaos
Published: January 2022

Artificial intelligence (AI) has been beneficial for humanity, improving many human activities. However, there are now significant dangers that may increase when AI reaches a human level of intelligence or superintelligence. It is paramount to focus on ensuring that AI is designed in a manner that is robustly beneficial for humans. The ethics and personal responsibilities of AI scientists could play an important role in continuing the constructive use of AI in the future. Lessons can be learnt from the long and successful history of medical ethics. Therefore, a Hippocratic Oath for AI scientists may increase awareness of the potential lethal threats of AI, enhance efforts to develop safe and beneficial AI to prevent corrupt practices and manipulations and invigorate ethical codes. The Hippocratic Oath in medicine, using simple universal principles, is a basis of human ethics, and in an analogous way, the proposed oath for AI scientists could enhance morality beyond biological consciousness and spread ethics across the universe.
Recommendation of RILEM TC 264 RAP on the evaluation of asphalt recycling agents for hot mix asphalt
Authors: Hugener Martin , Wang Di , Cannone Falchetto Augusto , Porot Laurent , Kara De Maeijer Patricia , Orešković Marko , Sa-da-Costa Margarida , Tabatabaee Hassan , Bocci Edoardo , Kawakami Atsushi , Hofko Bernhard , Grilli Andrea , Pasquini Emiliano , Pasetto Marco , Zhai Huachun , Soenen Hilde , Van den bergh Wim , Cardone Fabrizio , Carter Alan , Vasconcelos Kamilla , Carbonneau Xavier , Lorserie Aurelie , Mladenović Goran , Koudelka Tomas , Coufalik Pavel , Zhang Runhua , Dave Eshan , Tebaldi Gabriele
Published: January 2022

This recommendation is based on the results of an inter-laboratory study organised by the RILEM technical committee TC 264-RAP "Asphalt Pavement Recycling"—Task Group 3 (TG3) focusing on Asphalt Binder for Recycled Asphalt Mixture. The TG3 aimed to evaluate the effect of a specific family of materials known as asphalt recycling agent (ARA) on the aged binder under different configurations. Even though ageing is an irreversible phenomenon, effective ARA must have the capability to improve the flexibility of the bituminous materials and their resistance against cracking susceptibility with no adverse effect on the rutting resistance of pavements containing reclaimed asphalt. A total of 17 participating laboratories analysed the properties of binder blends composed of aged binder from reclaimed asphalt in three different contents (60, 80, 100%), ARA and virgin binder. The physical properties of the blends were thoroughly evaluated through traditional and rheological binder testing. This recommendation proposes to restore the original material properties at low and intermediate temperatures (i.e. cracking resistance) while balancing the high-temperature characteristics (i.e. rutting susceptibility) with durable impact throughout the progression of ageing phenomena. Therefore, useing of the Dynamic Shear Rheometer is foreseen as a more suitable and sustainable means to evaluate binder blends containing an asphalt recycling agent. Compared with conventional testing, the proposed approach requires fewer materials while resulting in a faster experimental procedure with one single test.
Investigation of the Efficiency of Ultra High Range Water Reducing Admixture in Roller Compacted Concrete Production
Authors: KILIÇ İsmail , GÖK Saadet Gökçe
Published: January 2022

In this study, roller compacted concretes were produced by using polycarboxylate-based third generation high-performance mortar and concrete admixture, which provides ultra-high range water reduction and long workability time. In roller compacted concrete production, the chemical admixture dosage was 1%, which was the maximum dosage recommended by the manufacturer, and the amount of water used was reduced by 10, 20, 30 and 40% compared to the concrete produced without the use of concrete admixture. The physical and mechanical properties of the roller compacted concrete specimens were investigated. When the ultra-high range water reducer was used as 1% of the cement weight in the production of roller compacted concrete, optimum values in terms of unit weight, compressive strength, water absorption, ultrasonic pulse velocity and dynamic modulus of elasticity were obtained by reducing the mixing water by 10%. Although the water/cement ratio decreased, further reduction in water amount resulted in a decrease in compressive strength and affected the concrete quality negatively.
Royal Jelly and Trans-10-Hydroxy-2-Decenoic Acid Inhibit Migration and Invasion of Colorectal Carcinoma Cells
Authors: Jovanović Milena M. , Šeklić Dragana S. , Rakobradović Jelena D. , Planojević Nevena S. , Vuković Nenad L. , Vukić Milena D. , Marković Snežana D.
Published: January 2022

Research background. Acquisition of migratory potential is pivotal for cancer cells, enabling invasion and metastasis of colorectal carcinoma. Royal jelly and its bioactive component trans-10-hydroxy-2-decenoic acid (10H2DA) showed remarkable antimetastatic potential, but the molecular mechanism underlying this activity is unclear.
Experimental approach. Identification and quantification of 10H2DA in royal jelly originating from Serbia was done by HPLC method. Cytotoxicity of 10H2DA was measured by tetrazolium dye MTT test in concentration range 1–500 μg/mL after 24 and 72 h. Its effect on the collective and single-cell migration was measured by wound healing and transwell migration assays. Invasive potential of cancer cells was evaluated by a transwell method modified with collagen. Immunofluorescence was used for migratory and invasive protein expression, while the gene expression of these markers was evaluated by quantitative real time polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR). All assays were applied on human colorectal carcinoma HCT-116 and SW-480 cell lines and, except for MTT, evaluated after 24 h of treatment with two selected concentrations of royal jelly and 10H2DA.
Results and conclusions. According to HPLC, the mass fraction of 10H2DA in royal jelly
was 0.92 % (m/m). Treatment with 10H2DA showed no cytotoxic effect; however, significant inhibitory potential of royal jelly and 10H2DA on the motility and invasiveness of colorectal cancer cells was observed. More pronounced effect was exerted by 10H2DA, which significantly suppressed collective cell migration and invasiveness of SW-480 cells, as well as single- and collective cell migration and invasive potential of HCT-116 cell line. Treatments increased epithelial markers E-cadherin and cytoplasmic β-catenin in HCT-116 cells, thus stabilizing intercellular connections. In SW-480 cells, 10H2DA increased E-cadherin on protein and gene level, and suppressed epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) markers. In both cell lines, treatments induced significant suppression of promigratory/proinvasive markers: N-cadherin, vimentin and Snail on protein and gene level, which explains decreased migratory and invasive potential of HCT-116 and SW-480 cells.
Novelty and scientific contribution. Our study presents new findings and elucidation of
royal jelly and 10H2DA molecular mechanism that underlies their antimigratory/antiinvasive activity on colorectal cancer cells. These findings are shown for the first time indicating that these natural products are a valuable source of anticancer potential and should be reconsidered for further antitumour therapy.
COVID-19: fenomenología del miedo y hermenéutica de la solidaridad en la peste de Atenas y en la pandemia contemporánea
Authors: Vélez López Germán Darío
Published: January 2022

El propósito central de este artículo consiste en realizar un análisis de la pandemia actual, intentando situar estratos básicos del fenómeno, y particularmente el modo como se estructura su mundo y los vínculos de coexistencia entre los individuos, tomando como hilo conductor un elemento que la analítica existencial heideggeriana destaca como característico del modo de apertura del hombre al mundo: el temple anímico o la disposición afectiva. Para situar este elemento y buscar una orientación para nuestra indagación, analizaremos el relato de Tucídides acerca de la peste que asoló a Atenas a finales del siglo V a. C. Partiendo de las indicaciones que extraeremos de Tucídides nos encaminaremos hacia el campo de la analítica existencial para descubrir a partir de su enfoque el modo como se definen las relaciones mundanas en conexión con el temple anímico del miedo. Nos interesa mostrar cómo este temple anímico motiva una especial transformación del sentido del virus responsable de la pandemia actual, transformación que nos lleva a considerar su carácter mutualista (y no solo parasitario), lo cual remitirá en última instancia y de manera retroactiva a una mejor determinación del modo de ser de la existencia humana, como esencialmente vinculada al otro, como co-existencia.
Cómo vivir, cómo escribir La actualidad literario-filosófica de la pregunta socrática por la vida buena
Authors: Pino-Posada Juan Pablo
Published: January 2022

Desde hace algunas décadas, la pregunta por la vida buena ha ganado relevancia en el discurso filosófico universitario. Un fenómeno llamativo en este contexto es la publicación de obras que, concebidas en el seno mismo de la academia, evitan ceñirse al formato de escritura científica convencional y en cambio integran estrategias literarias en su discurrir argumentativo. Ejemplos paradigmáticos de este fenómeno son los títulos El arte de vivir (The Art of Living) de Alexander Nehamas (1998); La vida plena (Das vollkommene Leben) de Michael Hampe (2009) y La dignidad humana: Una manera de vivir (Eine Art zu Leben: Über die Vielfalt menschlicher Würde) de Peter Bieri (2013), obras que hasta ahora han pasado prácticamente inadvertidas en el ámbito hispanoparlante. El artículo pretende subsanar este vacío en la recepción mediante un seguimiento de la articulación entre las concepciones éticas expuestas en cada uno de los tres casos y el particular modo de exposición elegido, así como mediante un seguimiento de la ascendencia socrática a la que apelan declarada o tácitamente. Además, defenderá la tesis de que el recurso a elementos literarios es una manera de enfrentar, con un énfasis en la voz autoral, la neutralidad moderna de la filosofía ante la pregunta por cómo vivir.
Ubicación sistemática de la “ausencia de lesividad de la conducta” en la teoría del delito
Authors: Peláez Mejía José María
Published: January 2022

El presente artículo científico tiene como objetivo mostrar las diversas soluciones propuestas a nivel doctrinal para los problemas jurídicos derivados de la pregunta atinente a la ubicación sistemática de la “ausencia de lesividad de la conducta” en las diversas categorías dogmáticas y estructurales de la teoría del delito, para luego mostrar cuál es la línea jurisprudencial que la Sala de Casación Penal de la Corte Suprema de Justicia ha manejado al respecto, proponiendo entonces una solución desde el marco de la imputación objetiva que pueda ser plenamente satisfactoria y coherente con los engranajes constitucionales y legales que rigen para el Derecho Penal y Procesal Penal Colombiano. Para cumplir con dicho objetivo, se utilizaron como métodos de investigación la construcción de líneas jurisprudenciales y el método dogmático.
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