bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ÇEVİK LİDERLİK ÖZELLİKLERİNİN İŞ TATMİNİ ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİSİNDE KARARLARA KATILIMIN ARACILIK ROLÜNE İLİŞKİN BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: ÖZGÜNAY Pelin , ÇÖP Serdar
Published: December 2023

Çeviklik kavramına önem veren pazar şartlarında karmaşıklığın farkında olan yaratıcılığa ve inovasyona önem veren liderlere ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Verimli bir iş tatmini için tüm dünyanın kabul ettiği vizyona ve iletişim becerilerine sahip olma, hızlı hareket etme ve karar alma gibi konular çevik liderliğin konuları arasında yer almaktadır. Bu noktada işletmelerce daha fazla vurgulanması gereken kararlara katılımın çalışanların çevik liderlik davranış özellikleri ile harmanlanması önemlilik teşkil etmektedir. Bu araştırma çevik liderlik özelliklerinin, iş tatmini ve kararlara katılımdan ne ölçüde etkileneceğini ortaya koymaktadır.
Literatürdeki araştırmalar incelendiğinde ya çevik liderliğin ne olduğunun anlaşılmaya veya ortaya konulmaya çalışıldığı araştırmalar ya da geleneksel liderlik yaklaşımlarının çeşitli yönetim kavramlarıyla ilişkilendirildiği araştırmalara rastlanmıştır. Araştırma hipotezleri için ortaya konulan testlerin analizleri neticesinde çalışanların çevik liderlik özelliklerinin iş tatminini etkilediği; çalışanların çevik liderlik özellikleriyle ile iş tatmini ilişkisine kararlara katılımın kısmi aracılık ettiği tespit edilmiştir. Bulgulara bağlı olarak bankalarda iş tatmininin en yüksek seviyeye çekilmesinin, çevik liderlik özelliklerinin güçlendirilmesinin ve kararlara katılımın aktif bir rol göstermesi açısından önemliliği ve konuya ilişkin öneriler ortaya konmuştur. Buna göre; Araştırmada ortaya çıkan sonuçlar, bankaların işletme verimliliği, çalışan memnuniyeti ve geleneksel yönetim anlayışlarının yetersizliği gibi sorunlara çözüm niteliğindedir. Çevik liderlik özellikleri ile nitelikli çalışan istihdamının devamlılığı; iş tatmininin optimum seviyelere çıkarılması ve kararlara katılım ile iş tatminin arttırılması; kararlara katılıma bağlı olarak fikir ve önerilerin geliştirilmesi ile katılımlı, yenilikçi bir yönetimden söz edilebilir.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN ORGANIZATIONAL TRUST AND WHISTLEBLOWING TENDENCY: A STUDY ON HEALTH PROFESSIONALS
Authors: SANCAR Tekin
Published: December 2023

Mistakes made in the health sector can have life-threatening negative consequences. In order to reduce these errors and to identify their sources, whistleblowing is used as an important tool. In this study, it is aimed to determine the relationships between the organizational trust perceptions of health professionals and their whistleblowing tendencies. Quantitative research method and quantitative research design were used in the research. The universe of the research consisted of all health professionals working in a training and research hospital providing secondary health care services in Istanbul. Convenience sampling method was preferred in the study. The data were collected via the internet survey technique (using google forms infrastructure). The total number of questionnaires that were evaluated and used in the analysis of the data is 400. SPSS and AMOS package programs were used in the analysis of the data. Descriptive analysis, correlation analysis and structural equation modeling were applied in the research. The mean whistleblowing tendency of the health professionals participating in the study was found to be 3.84±0.51. When examined in terms of sub-dimensions; the official whistleblowing tendency dimension had the highest mean (4.29±0.73) and the lowest mean (2.47±0.92) was the confidential whistleblowing tendency dimension. According to the results of confirmatory factor analysis, it has been determined that there is a positive relationship between the organizational trust perceptions of health professionals and their whistleblowing tendencies, and the organizational trust perceptions of health professionals affect their attitudes towards whistleblowing tendencies in a statistically significant and positive way. This study is important in that health professionals can report negative situations and then reduce the negative situations that may happen due to being a whistleblower and create an organizational trust environment that will turn into a corporate culture.
Akibat Hukum Tidak Terlaksananya Hak Asuh Anak Pasca Perceraian Orang Tua Di Pengadilan Agama Gorontalo
Authors: Muhamad Nur Rifaldi Rachman  , Nirwan Junus  , Nirwan Junus  , Julius T. Mandjo
Published: December 2023

This research aims to find out what child custody rights are like after parents' divorce in the Gorontalo Religious Court and what the legal consequences are for child custody after parents' divorce. The method used in this research uses a normative type of research. This research uses a comparative approach (Comparative Approach) and a fact approach (The Factapproach). The results of this research found that divorce between husband and wife has a big impact, especially on child custody rights after parental divorce with an approach from the perspective of Islamic law and the Constitution. Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning Marriage. The Gorontalo Religious Court's decision regarding child custody is also a supporting factor, highlighting the best interests of the child as the main priority. Interviews with Gorontalo Religious Court Judges show that the court's adaptation to modern family dynamics and the involvement of children in the decision-making process is in the spotlight. In concrete cases, the research describes two decisions related to child custody, highlighting the importance of considering casuistry and the best interests of the child in making custody decisions. This research seeks to provide a holistic and sensitive picture of the complexity of child custody cases with a focus on child welfare as the main priority. Divorce between husband and wife raises responsibilities that must be maintained, especially regarding children's rights. In line with Law Number 23 of 2002 concerning Child Protection, parents have primary obligations, including caring for, nurturing, educating and protecting children. This thesis explains that after divorce, children become direct victims by being separated from their parents. Child care, especially the cost of the hadhanah, is the father's responsibility according to the Compilation of Islamic Law Article 156 letter d. However, if parents do not fulfill their obligations, child custody rights can be revoked at the request or coercion of the court
Keputusan Hakim Dalam Pemberian Dispensasi Nikah Di Pengadilan Agama Kota Pati
Authors: Syahrul Rizqi Ramadhan  , Dania Maulinda  , Tarisa Dinar Alifia  , M. Bondhi Alby Maulana
Published: December 2023

Applications for dispensation have increased in recent years in various cities. This happened because of changes to Law no. 1 of 1974 which is considered too low and cause many problems in marriage. Therefore, in 2019 there were changes to the Marriage Law, namely Law no. 16 2019 aims to be an effort to mature in age marriage for women from 16 years to 19 years. One of them is the marriage dispensation at the religious court in Pati City. Applications for marriage dispensations in the city of Pati have increased very drastically. The type of research used by the author is normative law. By using a legal approach and norms that apply in society. The results of research conducted by the author on requests for marriage dispensation. There are factors causing the ineffectiveness of these regulations in the Pati Religious Court, namely the lack of socialization to the community, public awareness, there is still an increase in cases of requests marriage dispensation. Factors that encourage the increase in application cases Marriage dispensations include factors such as social media, environment, pregnancy outside.
Kontribusi Konvensi ILO No.100 terhadap Hubungan Industrial di Indonesia
Authors: Jim Hidayah Wahid  , Eka Saputra
Published: December 2023

Industrial Relations is a system of relationships that exists between actors in the process of producing goods and/or services, including entrepreneurs, workers/laborers, and the government. This system is based on the values of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. In relation to industrial relations issues in Indonesia, the ILO Convention plays a very important role in creating harmonious, dynamic and fair industrial relations. The ILO Declaration on fundamental principles and employment rights is a manifestation of the sincere commitment of the ILO and its member countries to respect, enhance and implement the principles and fundamental rights contained in the eight ILO Core Conventions. These rights include freedom of association for employers and workers as well as the right to collective bargaining. Indonesia has ratified all eight ILO Core Conventions and is committed to realizing these standards in its laws and practices. With this aim, Indonesia hopes to maintain conducive industrial relations in Indonesia.
Kajian Yuridis Penggunaan Kecerdasan Artifisial pada Pembuatan dan Penyebaran Konten Pornografi di Media Sosial dalam Hukum Positif Indonesia
Authors: Raisa Safina  , Khalda Alifia Azzahra  , Ananda Fersa Dharmawan
Published: December 2023

This journal aims to conduct a juridical study on the use of artificial intelligence (AI) in the creation and dissemination of pornography content on social media, with a focus on Indonesian positive law. The main issues identified involve efforts to regulate the use of AI in pornography from an ethical standpoint and the necessity of appropriate regulations. The research has two main objectives: first, to identify the risks arising from the misuse of AI in creating pornography content and find ways to address these risks; second, to analyze the appropriate legal regulations regarding the use of AI to address the creation and dissemination of pornography content on social media, as well as to study regulations applied by some countries regarding AI use. The research findings indicate the positive impact of AI in various aspects of life, but its use in pornography production poses negative effects that require regulation. In Indonesia, regulations are limited to specific types of AI, necessitating updates to protect society from potential misuse of AI technology.
Perlindungan Hukum terhadap Anak Dibawah Umur Korban Tindak Pidana Pelecehan Seksual
Authors: Anbiya Zaliana Nurmoffa , Dame Panjaitan Junifer
Published: December 2023

Perlindungan hukum bagi anak selaku korban merupakan usaha yang dilakukan seluruh lapisan masyarakat untuk melakukan perlindungan yang bersifat yuridis. Penelitian ini diangkat dari kasus terjadinya pelecehan seksual anak dibawah umur di JIS. Terjadinya pelecehan seksual di JIS menjadikan taraf internasional yang dimilikinya tidak memberikan jaminan anak bebas dari suatu tindak pidana pelecehan seksual. Permasalahan yang dihadapi yaitu bagaimana perlindungan hukum bagi anak dibawah umur sebagai korban tindak pidana pelecehan seksual saat ini dan bagaimana pelaksanaan perlindungan hukum  bagi anak korban pelecehan seksual di Jakarta International School (JIS). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara mendalam perlindungan hukum yang diberikan kepada anak sebagai korban tindak pidana pelecehan seksual. Penulisan ini menggunakan metode pendekatan yuridis empiris, yaitu penelitian hukum dilakukan dengan menganalisis permasalahan menggunakan ketentuan hukum dan bahan yang diperoleh saat penelitian lapangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pemberian perlindungan hukum bagi anak sebagai korban tindak pidana pelecehan seksual telah dirumuskan dalam beberapa rumusan kebijakan nasional, yaitu UU No. 23 Tahun 2002 joUU No. 35 Tahun 2014tentang Perlindungan Anak, UU No. 13 Tahun 2006 jo UU No. 31 Tahun 2014 tentang Perlindungan Saksi dan Korban, UU No. 11 Tahun 2012 tentang Sistem Peradilan Pidana Anak, serta Inpres No. 5 tahun 2014 tentang Gerakan Nasional Anti Kejahatan Seksual terhadap Anak. Upaya-upaya perlindungan hukum yang telah dilakukan oleh KPAI dan LPSK sebagai lembaga yang berwenang dalam memberikan perlindungan hukum bagi anak korban pelecehan seksual di JIS telah memenuhi amanat terkait dengan dengan perlindungan anak, diantaranya adalah dengan melakukan pengawasan dan pendampingan psikologis.
Trafficking In Persons, Especially Trafficking In Women As Prostitutes
Authors: Sinaga Hasudungan
Published: December 2023

Trafficking in persons, particularly trafficking in women for prostitution, is a troubling crime that violates human rights. This paper aims to delve deeper into the phenomenon of trafficking women for prostitution, the factors influencing this practice, and the efforts that have been made to address this problem. The research method is comprehensive and descriptive, involving literature studies, accurate case analysis, and interviews with various related parties. The results of this study are expected to provide a more complete picture of the problem of trafficking women for prostitution, as well as develop more effective recommendations in the fight against this cruel practice and protect vulnerable victims. Through deeper understanding, it is hoped that concrete action can be taken to end trafficking in persons and restore the dignity of victims caught in this cruel trap.
Vernacular Passive Design With Natural Ventilation of Banjar Housing for Thermal Comfort
Authors: Alkausar  , Riyani Ririn Asri Endah
Published: December 2023

Thermal comfort research in Indonesia is known between 23 C and 25 C for dwelling buildings. As tropical weather is characterized by high humidity, high temperature, and intense solar insolation; therefore, traditional tropical housing is predominantly dependent on natural ventilation and passive cooling for thermal comfort. In the literature and practice, there is a gap in knowledge on traditional Banjar vernacular housing. Therefore, a thermal comfort field identification survey was conducted in the Balai Laki House one of the 11 types of traditional Banjar, which included information on the use of building space layout. The measurement results concluded that the category of thermal comfort is in the comfortably warm range, with the THI (Temperature Humidity Index) temperature range between 26,24 - 27,06 C . In addition, the upper threshold for comfortable warm conditions is indicated range of 27,29 - 31,28 C . The results revealed that the efficacy of traditional passive design techniques would not be sufficient to achieve thermal comfort in the predicted future climate scenario. For this reason, the authors suggested that the passive design techniques of Banjar vernacular housing need to be improved, with innovative solutions in order to cope with the changing climate.
Питание при бессоннице
Authors: Валентина Лазарева  , Елисеева Татьяна
Published: December 2023

Здоровый человек должен спать в среднем 7-8 часов в ночное время, а днем он должен бодрствовать. Бессонница – это состояние, характеризующееся недостаточным количеством или неудовлетворительным качеством сна. [1] Одиночные случаи инсомнии не оказывают негативного влияния на организм, а если это происходит на протяжении длительного периода времени, то это существенно ухудшает качество жизни. Согласно данным ВОЗ, бессонницей страдают до 30% мужского населения планеты и около 40% женского.

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Питание при близорукости
Authors: Валентина Лазарева  , Елисеева Татьяна
Published: December 2023

Близорукость – это патология, при которой человек плохо видит предметы, расположенные вдали. При миопии человек размыто и нечетко воспринимает изображение вдали из-за того, что сила оптической системы глаза не соответствует его длине. Согласно статистике ВОЗ, около 30% всех людей в мире страдают близорукостью. На сегодняшний день это самая распространенная офтальмологическая патология. Миопию впервые диагностировал Аристотель, он отметил ее в своих философских трактатах, где отметил то, что людям с такой патологией для того, чтобы хорошо видеть, приходится щуриться. Поэтому с греческого языка термин «миопия» дословно переводится как прищуриваться.

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Питание при ожирении
Authors: Валентина Лазарева  , Елисеева Татьяна
Published: December 2023

Ожирение представляет собой патологию, которая характеризуется чрезмерным накоплением жира в организме, что приводит к избыточной массе тела. Это самое распространенное хроническое заболевание в мире. Ожирение можно диагностировать в том случае, когда вес человека составляет не менее 20% выше нормы. Этому заболеванию подвержены и дети, и взрослые, и мужчины, и женщины, но женщины страдают от ожирения почти в 2 раза чаще мужчин. Ожирением страдает 30% населения планеты, это бич современного общества. Согласно данным ВОЗ к 2025 году 50% женщин и около 40% мужчин будут иметь проблемы с лишним весом. Чаще всего эта патология проявляется в возрасте от 35 до 60 лет.

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Калиновый сок — 7 научно доказанных полезных свойств вкусного напитка для организма
Authors: Шелестун Анна  , Елисеева Татьяна
Published: December 2023

Растение, ярко-красные гроздья ягод которого с давних пор ассоциируются с девичьей красотой и счастливым супружеством, также издавна славится своими полезными свойствами для организма. Как кора, так и цветы калины часто применяются в народной медицине для приготовления целебных отваров и настоек. Но наибольшую популярность среди почитателей ЗОЖ приобрели кисло-сладкие чуть терпковатые плоды растения. Из них готовят вкусную пастилу, желе, варенья, морсы, а также отжимают сок. Особенно полезным считается свежеотжатый фреш, который можно приготовить как из свежих, так и из замороженных ягод, проведя их предварительную разморозку. Более того, плоды калины рекомендуется снимать с веточек не ранее первых заморозков, так как под воздействие низких температур их вкус меняется — из них уходит горечь, они становятся более сладкими.

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eaching Neuroscience: Reviving Neuroanatomy, Notes on the 2022 Society for Neuroscience Professional Development Workshop on Teaching
Authors: Casimo Kaitlyn , Fanselow Erika E , Nahmani Marc , White Leonard E , Grisham William
Published: December 2023

Students often find neuroanatomy a daunting exercise of rote memorization in a dead language. This workshop was designed to enliven the teaching of neuroanatomy. We recast the topic by extending it to the cellular and sub-cellular levels, animating it by learning to build a brain, and infusing the topic with the lively arts. Due to COVID’s interference with the usual schedule of Society for Neuroscience (SfN) events, the 2021 Professional Development Workshop on Teaching was held as a webinar on April 12, 2022 with a follow-up question and answer session on June 7. In this workshop, not only were innovative teaching methods presented, but also the very definition of neuroanatomy was pushed to the limits—even reaching into the molecular and subcellular level. The presenters provided means of engaging students that were no cost, low cost, or well within the reach of most academic institutions. Judging by the attendance, this webinar was quite successful in its goals. Our speakers presented exciting and varied approaches to teaching neuroanatomy. Kaitlyn Casimo presented how the vast resources of the Allen Institute could be employed. Marc Nahmani described how open data resources could be utilized in creating a Course-Based Undergraduate Research Experience (CURE) on neural microanatomy. Erika Fanselow presented novel ways to overcome one of students’ big hurdles in grasping neuroanatomy: understanding 3-D relationships. Len White described a creative approach in teaching neuroanatomy by incorporating the humanities, particularly art and literature. This article presents synopses of the presentations, which are written by the four presenters. Additionally, prompted by questions from the viewers, we have constructed a table of our favorite resources. A video of the original presentations as well as links to the subsequent Q & A sessions is available at https://neuronline.sfn.org/training/teaching-neuroscience-reviving-neuroanatomy/.
Student Evaluation of a Learning Community Model Adapted to Student and Curriculum Needs.
Authors: Yu Heather J , Mulligan Cheryl , Hartford Emily E , McCoy John G , Cyr Nicole E
Published: December 2023

The Neuroscience Learning Community (LC) that Stonehill introduced to its curriculum grew out of the Great Recession of 2008 and the need for our students to gain hands-on, high-impact learning experiences, despite limited resources. This learning model was first reported in 2013, and since then it has undergone changes that were necessary due to the number of credits and amount of time required for that model. Curriculum changes are common, and Stonehill College changed its credit requirements for LCs to meet students’ needs. As a result, the new Neuroscience LC model that we describe here reduced credit hours while leveraging new faculty expertise, collaborations, and new community partnerships. This paper reports student evaluations of an LC model adapted to demand fewer credits and less time, but to retain the community-based learning aspect and to increase faculty collaboration, while maintaining a high standard of learning fundamental neuroscience topics. Evaluations suggest that students valued the updated Neuroscience LC because it helped them understand neuroscience concepts and the impact of neuroscience in our world.
Validation of a GPS Sensor Vest for Predicting Ground Reaction Force
Authors: Papadimitriou Alexandros , Tsekeridis Vasilios , Paraskevopoulou Christina , Pomakidou Sofia
Published: December 2023

This study presents a novel approach to estimate Ground Reaction Forces (GRFs) during athletic exercises using wearable GPS sensor technology and artificial neural networks (ANNs). GRFs have typically required the utilization of heavy force platforms in carefully controlled laboratory conditions in order to fully comprehend the biomechanical stresses that athletes experience during training and competition. In contrast, this study makes use of wearable sensors' usefulness to capture real-time data in realistic training and gaming contexts. With excellent R2 scores and small Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) values for a variety of trials, the constructed ANN model demonstrates impressive accuracy. These results demonstrate that the ANN can successfully establish the complex link between GPS sensor data and GRFs, allowing accurate predictions of these forces during dynamic motions. These results demonstrate that the ANN can successfully establish the complex link between GPS sensor data and GRFs, allowing accurate predictions of these forces during dynamic motions. This work highlights the potential for practical sports science applications, providing coaches, athletes, and medical teams with invaluable information about enhancing performance and reducing injury risks.
Financial Aid Policies and Equal Access to Higher Education in America: A Guide for Nigerian Scholarship Scheme
Authors: Bakwaph Peter Kanyip , Bodams Lawrence Linus
Published: December 2023

This work is meant to look at the policy issue regarding financial aid, the gap problem of financial aid and equal access to higher education. The study presents public policies on student financial aid that promote access and choice for needy students. The primary purpose of financial aid is to enable students to gain equal opportunity access to higher education. The main issue that the work tackled is to analyze whether financial aid policy can improve equal opportunity to college access or not. This research work is a non-empirical paper based on qualitative research using secondary sources and memos. The research concludes that financial aid generally increases access to higher education and the probability that students will attend college once they have aids. This research suggests that for most aid programs to be successful, they should be well publicized and relatively easy to understand and apply for.
Social Determinants of Stunting Prevention Behavior in Purwakarta Village, Banten Province, Indonesia
Authors: Mustikawati Intan Silviana , Ananda Octaria , Mahadewi Erlina Puspitaloka , Shorayasari Susi , Handayani Putri , Wahidin Mugi
Published: December 2023

Background: Social factors were one of the determinants of stunting prevention behavior which has an impact on the incidence of stunting. This study aimed to determine the association between social factors and stunting prevention behavior in Purwakarta Village, Banten Province, Indonesia.
Method: This study was a quantitative approach with cross-sectional design in 2023. The population in this study were mothers who had children under five years old in Purwakarta Village, Banten Province, Indonesia. A total of 68 mothers were selected by consecutive sampling. The dependent variable was stunting prevention behavior and the independent variables were age, level of education, working status, level of income, exposure to health information, family support, and health cadres support. Data was collected by questionnaire and it was analyzed using x2 statistical test.
Results: Majority of mothers who had children under five years old had good stunting prevention behavior (55,9%). Based on the study, it was found that level of education, working status, level of income, exposure to health information, family support, and health cadres support were related to stunting prevention behavior (p<0,05).
Conclusion: Social determinants of stunting prevention behavior in this study were level of education, working status, level of income, exposure to health information, family support, and health cadres support. One of the efforts to prevent stunting is to implement stunting prevention behavior with a multi-sector approach.
The Adverse Impacts of Climate Change on Infrastructure and Proposed Adaptation Framework for Residential Structures: Part 1
Authors: Jonnalagadda Srimaruthi , Jonnalagadda Vishnusankar , Jonnalagadda Nandini
Published: December 2023

With global change in climate patterns, the uncertainty of natural hazards has also gone up significantly in the last few years. Cold countries have been experiencing seasons of extreme heat and drought whereas dry and arid areas have reported seasons of cold weather or torrential rains. In the past, monsoons in the Indian subcontinent have been very reliable in terms of timing and intensity; however in recent times, both their timing and intensity have been uncertain. Elsewhere in the world, tragic incidents have been reported due to freezing, heat waves or flooding most of which have been attributed to climate change caused by human living and industrialization on our planet. In this paper, the authors introduce to the perils of climate changes caused by rampant urbanization, industrialization, and the associated development. The authors present the importance of adapting every phase of infrastructure development such as materials, engineering, design, construction, and maintenance of our residential structures in order to minimize the impacts of human infrastructure development on climate. The various adaptations required to bring these changes are proposed and methods to make these adaptations practical are put forward. This first part of the overall study focuses on geometric, material and design adaptations. A plausible framework for creating sustainable urban residential infrastructure is proposed. Finally, conclusions are made, and a brief introduction is provided about the next part of this study and further adaptations that complement this framework.
Epidemiología y tratamiento quirúrgico de pacientes con malformaciones linfáticas
Authors: Oré Acevedo Juan Francisco , Urteaga Quiroga Rosmery
Published: December 2023

Introducción: Las malformaciones vasculares linfáticas, denominadas anteriormente linfangiomas, corresponden a alteraciones en la formación de los conductos linfáticos. Objetivo: Determinar la epidemiología y tratamiento quirúrgico de los pacientes con malformaciones linfáticas atendidos en un hospital pediátrico de alta complejidad en el periodo del 2017-2022. Métodos: El estudio es una revisión de historias clínicas, donde se identificaron pacientes con malformaciones vasculares linfáticas con resección quirúrgica del 2017 al 2022 en la institución. Resultados: Incluimos 53 pacientes pediátricos, 52,8 % fueron del sexo masculino (n=28). El tumor fue el signo predominante en 96,2% de los casos (n=51), seguido del estridor respiratorio asociado con disnea en 7,6 % de los casos (n=4). En cuanto al tamaño de las malformaciones, 41,5 % de los casos tuvieron un tamaño entre 11 a 15 cm (n=22). La región cervical fue donde se localizan la mayoría de los casos (n=47; 88,7%). Además, 7 casos requirieron traqueostomía preoperatoria (13,2 %) y 2 casos necesitaron traqueostomía postoperatoria (3,8 %). No se presentaron complicaciones en 79 % de los pacientes (n=42). Conclusión: Las malformaciones linfáticas tienen diversas localizaciones en las diferentes etapas pediátricas con tamaños que varían desde unos centímetros hasta tumores gigantes que deforman la región de la cabeza, el cuello, el tórax, llegando incluso a presentar obstrucción de la vía aérea y digestiva.
Hernia diafragmática congénita: una revisión de literatura
Authors: Sobrero Helena , De los Santos Jennise , Vezzaro Valeria , Volpe Ernestina , Moraes Castro Mario
Published: December 2023

La hernia diafragmática congénita es un defecto estructural en el diafragma que permite la protrusión de órganos abdominales en la cavidad torácica durante el desarrollo fetal y cuya consecuencia más relevante es la hipoplasia pulmonar. La incidencia de hernia diafragmática congénita se estima en 1 a 4 casos por cada 10 000 recién nacidos. Los centros especializados reportan tasas de supervivencia que pueden alcanzar hasta un 85%, aunque esto va acompañado de un incremento en la morbilidad a largo plazo. La etiología de la hernia diafragmática congénita se asocia con factores tanto genéticos como ambientales que influyen en el desarrollo del diafragma y otras estructuras somáticas. La presentación de la hernia puede ser en el lado izquierdo (85%), derecho (13%) o ser bilateral (2%). Entre el 30-70% de los casos son aislados, mientras que el 30-50% son complejos y se presentan junto con otras anomalías congénitas. El diagnóstico prenatal de la hernia diafragmática congénita generalmente se realiza mediante ecografías anatómicas entre las semanas 18 y 22 de gestación. La detección temprana es vital para el manejo efectivo y el pronóstico de la hernia diafragmática. Asimismo, esta permite evaluar la severidad de la hipoplasia pulmonar y descartar la presencia de anomalías congénitas o síndromes genéticos asociados. Así, se puede planificar el nacimiento en un centro médico especializado en la estabilización de la función pulmonar y cardiovascular neonatal y en la realización de la cirugía correctiva cuando sea necesario. La presente es una revisión de la literatura no  sistemática sobre hernia diafragmática congénita.
Manejo preoperatorio para la hernia diafragmática congénita: directrices del Texas Children's Hospital
Authors: Lohmann Pablo , Rhee Christopher J. , King Alice
Published: December 2023

La hernia diafragmática congénita es una afección rara pero potencialmente mortal en la que los órganos abdominales se hernian en la cavidad torácica, lo que conduce a la hipoplasia pulmonar y la dificultad respiratoria. Existe variabilidad inter-institucional para el manejo, y en este documento presenta las recomendaciones, basadas en evidencia, respecto al manejo en sala de partos, soportes respiratorio, hemodinámico y nutricional, sedación, y acceso vascular. Un adecuado manejo preoperatorio es fundamental para estabilizar a estos neonatos antes de la corrección quirúrgica, con el objetivo de mejorar la función pulmonar y el bienestar neonatal en general. En este documento, se detalla el enfoque preoperatorio empleado por el Texas Children's Hospital para el manejo de la hernia diafragmática congénita.
The Role of Legal Politics in Creating Legal Reform in Increasing Foreign Investment in Indonesia
Authors: Pardede Dameria Kristina
Published: December 2023

Investment is currently regulated in the Job Creation Law. Still, previously, investment regulations were contained in Law Number 25 of 2007 concerning Capital Investment, whereas Law Number 25 of 2007 reflected that investment regulations had two sides. One side of investment will open up state income and so on. Meanwhile, on the other hand, by opening up investment opportunities, various facilities and conveniences will be offered to investors in order to attract investment interest in a country. This research aims to analyze the Ciptaker Law as a regulation that amends the Investment Law using a participatory paradigm so as to provide analysis regarding investment regulations in Indonesia. This research is a type of normative legal research that bases its approach on legislation and conceptualization. The results of this research conclude that the Job Creation Law related to investment aims to adjust various regulatory aspects related to improving the investment ecosystem, facilitating and accelerating national strategic projects oriented towards national interests based on national science and technology guided by Pancasila ideology. Regarding these conditions, foreign investment can provide legal protection and legal certainty based on established law.
Improving Mathematics Learning Outcomes of Third-Grade Students on the Material of Calculating the Perimeter and Area of Flat Buildings through the STAD Type Cooperative Learning Model
Authors: Rosfiani Okta , Marwiyah Marwiyah , Saputra Levi Elo , Kamil Moh Nizham , Al-Fajry Moh Faiz
Published: December 2023

Based on the learning results of class V students at SDS Islam An Nuriyah in South Jakarta, it shows that the results of learning Indonesian about writing summaries of the contents of children's books/stories are still below the specified KKM, namely 75. Of the 35 students, only 13 were able to reach the KKM. Therefore, improvements were made to Indonesian language learning regarding writing summaries of the contents of children's books/stories using the Jigsaw type Cooperative Learning method. This research method uses a cycle system consisting of planning, implementation, observation and reflection. This research aims to improve learning and achieve the expected results. To improve student learning outcomes in writing summaries of the contents of children's books/stories, a Jigsaw type Cooperative Learning method solution is offered. The results of the research show that learning mastery in each cycle has increased using this method. In the pre-cycle, there were only 13 students whose learning completeness was above the KKM 75 out of 35 students (40.00%). In cycle 1 it increases to 19 people (54.29%). Meanwhile in cycle 2 it increased to 28 people (80.00%). The results of this research can improve learning outcomes. This research can be concluded that the Jigsaw type Cooperative Learning method can improve the learning outcomes of class V students at SDS Islam An Nuriyah in Indonesian language lessons on writing summaries of the contents of children's books/stories.
Peningkatan Hasil Belajar IPA Siswa Kelas 1 Tentang Benda-Benda Langit Melalui Model Pembelajaran Direct Instruction di SDN Kebagusan 05 Petang Pasar Minggu Jakarta Selatan
Authors: Maryatih Maryatih , Hermawan Cecep Maman , Rosfiani Okta , Rachmawati Anida , Jalalludin Imam , Aulia Muhammad Hanif
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the study was to improve student learning outcomes, therefore researchers applied the Direct Instruction model in science education which was applied to grade 1 SDN Kebagusan 05. The problem in this study is the low academic achievement of students in grade 1 of SDN Kebagusan 05 Pasar Minggu District in the Field of Natural Sciences. One of the factors causing low student ability is that the learning model used tends to make students passive and less interested. This research is a classroom action research using a cycle system, where each cycle consists of four stages with a total of 31 students, each cycle consists of intervention planning, implementation, observation and reflection. From the results of the first cycle activities, 21 students obtained more than 65 points or 67.7% of 31 students, while 10 students obtained less than 65 points or 32.3% of 31 students. The results of the second cycle operation showed that 29 students or 93.5% of 31 students obtained grades above 65 students, while 2 students obtained grades below 65 points or 6.5% of 31 students. Thus, it can be concluded that the application of the Direct Instruction model can improve the learning outcomes of grade 1 students of SDN Kebagusan 05.
The purpose of the study was to improve student learning outcomes, therefore researchers applied the Direct Instruction model in science education which was applied to grade 1 SDN Kebagusan 05. The problem in this study is the low academic achievement of students in grade 1 of SDN Kebagusan 05 Pasar Minggu District in the Field of Natural Sciences. One of the factors causing low student ability is that the learning model used tends to make students passive and less interested. This research is a classroom action research using a cycle system, where each cycle consists of four stages with a total of 31 students, each cycle consists of intervention planning, implementation, observation and reflection. From the results of the first cycle activities, 21 students obtained more than 65 points or 67.7% of 31 students, while 10 students obtained less than 65 points or 32.3% of 31 students. The results of the second cycle operation showed that 29 students or 93.5% of 31 students obtained grades above 65 students, while 2 students obtained grades below 65 points or 6.5% of 31 students. Thus, it can be concluded that the application of the Direct Instruction model can improve the learning outcomes of grade 1 students of SDN Kebagusan 05.
Relationship of Nurse-Patient Ratios in the Quality of Care in the Intensive Care Unit: Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Carrillo Najia Mohamed Farah , Corzo Katherin Sildana Coronel , Jaime Monica Liliana Guevara
Published: December 2023

A documentary review was carried out on the production and publication of research papers related to the study of the INTENSIVE CARE UNIT, QUALITY OF SERVICE, NURSING. The purpose of the bibliometric analysis proposed in this document was to know the main characteristics of the volume of publications registered in the Scopus database during the period 2017-2022, achieving the identification of 348 publications. The information provided by this platform was organized through graphs and figures categorizing the information by Year of Publication, Country of Origin, Area of Knowledge and Type of Publication. Once these characteristics have been described, the position of different authors towards the proposed theme is referenced through a qualitative analysis. Among the main findings made through this research, it is found that the United States with 38 publications with the highest scientific production registered in the name of authors affiliated with institutions in that country. The Area of Knowledge that made the greatest contribution to the construction of bibliographic material referring to the study of the relationship between nurses and patients, with the quality of the service offered in the intensive care unit was Medicine  with 239 published documents, and the Type of Publication most used during the period indicated above were Journal Articles with 81% of the total scientific production.
The perception of oncology ICU professionals regarding the practice of palliative extubation
Authors: Borges Bastos Mayara Yasmim , Aceti Daniela , Rego Lins Fumis Renata , Dos Santos Batista Juliana
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Palliative extubation is an ethically and legally supported practice; however, there are still difficulties in understanding the concept, erroneously relating palliative extubation to euthanasia.Objective: To analyze the perception of oncology ICU professionals of a private hospital in São Paulo regarding palliative extubation procedure and the interfaces in the care provided by the team.Methods: This is a descriptive exploratory study with a qualitative approach, in which a semi-structured interview was used; and as a data processing technique, the Collective Subject Discourse (CSD), which analyses empirical data of a verbal nature, in order to configure a collective subject with a social discourse.Results: The analysis of the interviews culminated in 13 categories of discourse, which described the practice of palliative extubation in the oncology ICU, the insertion of palliative care, the difficulties that permeate the multi-professional team, and the approach to the family.Conclusion: The conceptual description of palliative extubation is well known by the team, as they know how to distinguish palliative extubation from euthanasia. However, there are difficulties in practical performance, which can have a direct impact on patient care, communication with the family and the safety and well-being of the professional involved.
Sử dụng thuốc trên bệnh thận mạn
Authors: Nguyễn Phan Phương Nhi
Published: December 2023

Bệnh thận mạn là một bệnh lý nghiêm trọng, triệu chứng giai đoạn đầu có thể mơ hồ, khó phát hiện, gây chậm trễ trong việc nhận biết và chữa trị, đồng thời dễ dẫn đến nguy cơ tử vong. Bệnh thận mạn đặc biệt nguy hiểm đối với bệnh nhân mắc kèm nhiều bệnh lý khác. Do đó, việc sử dụng thuốc đối với bệnh nhân bệnh thận mạn đang là vấn đề được quan tâm đặc biệt. Uống thuốc không đúng cách có thể dẫn đến những biến chứng nguy hiểm, đe doạ tính mạng của người bệnh.

Abstract

Chronic kidney disease is a serious disease, early symptoms can be vague, difficult to detect, delay in recognition and treatment, and easily lead to death. Chronic kidney disease is especially dangerous for patients with many other diseases. Therefore, the use of drugs for patients with chronic kidney disease is a matter of special concern. Taking the wrong medication can lead to dangerous, life-threatening complications.
Cruzas de prueba de lineas S2 de la población de maíz tropical Tuxpeño (F)C17. I. Probador ETO blanco
Authors: Garay López Carlos J. , Salinas Guillermo Fernando , Vega Sánchez Ma Cristina , Guerrero Ortiz José Luis , Hernández Mendoza Oscar
Published: December 2023

El cruzamiento entre las poblaciones de maíz Tuxpeño con ETO blanco, ha mostrado buen comportamiento agronómico y heterosis en países de América Tropical (Villena, 1971), en donde se explota incluso a nivel comercial. Para la región ecológica del Trópico Húmedo de México se tiene la necesidad de contar con materiales rendidores y de buenas características, por lo que se evaluaron cruzas de prueba de líneas derivadas de Tuxpeño (F)C17 con la población ETO blanco, con el propósito de determinar su valor para esa región y predecir híbridos radiales aprovechables por el agricultor. 

Las localidades de evaluación durante 1984b fueron Ursulo Galván, Ver. (UG), y los Mochis, Sin. (LM), sembrando en junio en UG y en septiembre en LM. Los análisis estadísticos mostraron diferencias de alta significancia entre localidades para rendimiento, así como para tratamientos. La partición de la suma de cuadrados de tratamientos mostró diferencias de alta significancia entre cruzas de prueba para rendimiento, indicación de gran variabilidad presente entre las líneas; la interacción de cruzas de prueba por localidad resultó altamente significativa, por lo que se seleccionó material para cada ambiente específico, en base a la conclusión de que los cruzamientos fueron de valor para los ambientes de evaluación, prediciendo tres híbridos triples para la localidad de Ursulo Galván, Ver. y cuatro para Los Mochis, Sinaloa, además de que se tomarán para recombinar en C1 de selección por cruza de prueba a las mejores líneas de los dos ambientes.
Características físicas y químicas de suelos de islas de fertilidad y áreas adyacentes de mezquite (Prosopis glandulosa Torr.) en un matorral mediano espinoso en el norte de Coahuila
Authors: García Espino Gerardo , Reynaga Valdés J. Ricardo , Medina Torres Jorge Galo , Jasso Ibarra Rodolfo
Published: December 2023

El presente trabajo se realizó en el ejido "La Cuchilla", municipio de Múzquiz, localizado en el norte del Estado de Coahuila, con el propósito de conocer algunas características físicas y químicas de los suelos de islas de fertilidad de mezquite y sus áreas adyacentes a diferentes profundidades. Dichas características fueron el potencial hidrógeno, conductividad eléctrica, nitróge- no total, fósforo aprovechable, potasio intercambiable, carbonatos totales, así como los porcentajes de arena, limo y arcilla. 

Se encontró que los suelos de islas de fertilidad son diferentes a los de las áreas adyacentes en cuanto a su contenido de materia orgánica, nitrógeno total, potasio intercambiable y textura. El potencial hidrógeno y la conductividad eléctrica mostraron diferencias entre sitios, pero presentaron la misma clasificación tanto en islas de fertilidad como en áreas adyacentes. El fósforo aprovechable y los carbonatos totales resultaron estadísticamente iguales en ambos sitios. 

La conductividad eléctrica, potasio intercambiable y contenido de arcilla, presentaron diferencias significativas entre profundidades. Las dos primeras fueron superiores en el perfil de 0 a 5 cm, y disminuyen con la profundidad, mientras que el contenido de arcilla fue mayor en el perfil (6 a 10 cm) y se incrementó con la profundidad.
Efecto de diferentes densidades de población G. rostochiensis sobre los cultivares de papa Alpha y Diamante
Authors: Rodríguez Herrera Raúl , Pérez Ugalde Gelacio , Landeros Flores Jerónimo , Cepeda Siller Melchor
Published: December 2023

El nemátodo dorado (G. rostochiensis) llega a reducir considerablemen- te los rendimientos, además de que su presencia es causa de medidas cuarentenarias, por lo que las pérdidas económicas pueden llegar a ser aún mayores. 

En base a lo anterior, es importante observar el desarrollo de diferentes cultivares de papa bajo distintos niveles de inoculación del nemátodo, por lo que se estableció en la Universidad Autónoma Agraria Antonio Narro (UAAAN), durante 1986, un experimento en el cual se evaluó el desarrollo de los cultiva- res Alpha y Diamante reportados como susceptibles y resistentes al nemátodo dorado, respectivamente; dichos cultivares fueron inoculados con los niveles 0, 10, 100 y 1000 quistes/kg. de suelo, y se sembraron en macetas bajo condiciones de invernadero, utilizando un diseño completamente al azar con arreglo factorial. 

Los resultados principales fueron: 1) el cv. Diamante presentó mayor número y peso de tubérculos que el Alpha, al sembrarse los dos clones en suelos infectados con nemátodo dorado; 2) a bajos niveles de inoculación, el nemátodo presenta las mayores tasas de reproducción, 3) en el cv. Alpha, al incrementarse los niveles de inoculación, se afectan grandemente el peso del follaje, de la raíz y de los tubérculos, mientras que en el Diamante esta reducción es menor.
Influencia de dos estaciones del año sobre las caracteristicas del semen y dimensiones testiculares de tres razas de machos cabrios en el norte de Nuevo León
Authors: Mellado Bosque Miguel , Gómez Sierra Alejandro
Published: December 2023

Se colectaron, en los meses de julio y octubre, eyaculados de 38 machos cabríos Nubios, 9 Alpinos y 8 Granadinos mantenidos en semiestabulación. Las dimensiones testiculares de estos animales también fueron registradas. De las características del semen estudiadas, solamente la motilidad de los espermatozoides se vió afectada por el mes de colección (7 unidades más baja en julio; P<.05). El diámetro testicular fue mayor en junio (P<.05). No se observaron diferencias entre razas en cuanto a características del semen o dimensiones testiculares. Se concluyó que, a diferencia de latitudes más al norte, las características del semen de los machos cabríos de las razas anteriores, mantenidos bajo un buen plano nutricional, varían muy poco del verano al otoño en el norte del país