bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik Melalui Media Papan Bilangan Cacah pada Pelajaran Matematika Kelas VB SDN 244 Palembang
Authors: Ferani Emy , Anwar Yenny
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik pada pembelajaran matematika materi bilangan cacah kelas VB SDN 244 Palembang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan menggunakan 2 siklus. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Pada siklus 1 sebanyak 14 peserta didik dengan presentase 56% telah tuntas dan sebanyak 11 peserta didik tidak tuntas dengan presentase 44%, pada siklus 1 peserta didik mendapatkan rata rata hasil belajar 69,8. Pada siklus II peserta didik mendapatkan rata rata hasil belajar 82 yang telah tuntas ada 22 peserta didik dengan presentase 88% dan yang tidak tuntas sebanyak 3 peserta didik dengan presentase 12%. Berdasarkan hasil belajar tersebut, maka dapat dikatakan bahwa media pembelajaran Papan Bilangan Cacah dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik di kelas VB SD Negeri 244 Palembang.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Materi Satuan Waktu Berbasis Media Pembelajaran Interaktif di Android
Authors: Cahyadi Fajar , Prayogo Tito , Purnamasari Veryliana
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan media pembelajaran interaktif menggunakan Articulate Storyline 3 yang dapat berjalan di Android pada pembelajaran matematika yaitu materi satuan waktu di kelas 3 Sekolah Dasar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui keefektifan penggunaan media pembelajaran serta membuat siswa lebih senang dalam pembelajaran agar tidak cepat bosan sehingga materi yang disampaikan dapat lebih dipahami oleh siswa. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian dan pengembangan, dengan model Borg and Gall. Desain pengembangan penelitian ini terdiri dari 10 langkah dan dalam penelitian ini dilakukan sampai langkah ke 8. Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas III yang berjumlah 28 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, kuesioner, dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu pengembangan desain media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis aplikasi di Android pada materi satuan waktu kelas III SD, mengetahui kelayakan hasil pengembangan media pembelajaran interaktif berbasis aplikasi di Android pada materi satuan waktu kelas III SD, serta mengetahui keefektifan penggunaan media pembelajaran dan membuat siswa lebih senang dalam pembelajaran agar tidak cepat bosan sehingga materi dapat lebih dipahami oleh siswa, hal ini terlihat dari pre test dan post test serta respon dari guru dan siswa.
„Dopieszczeni przez pana”. Czy istnieje alternatywa dla „zwrotu ludowego”?
Authors: Leszczyński Adam
Published: July 2024

The essay’s author addresses the arguments of critics of the so-called “people’s turn” in historiography, who in their description of relations in rural serfdom in Polish lands emphasise above all their complementary nature and alleged harmony, while also recognising the patriarchal and hierarchical order as the natural state of things, in which there was no need for the peasant to rebel. He shows that identical arguments were put forward by conservative columnists defending the serfdom system in the 19th century. They wrote, for example, about the patrimonial convention in the relations between heir and peasant, they belittled the scale of violence, and they emphasised the alleged timelessness of the peasant’s existence, “rooted in nature”. In addition he points to the selective approach taken by the authors of two reviewed works in regard to sources, along with their omission of key publications in international literature on the subject.
Fenomen mobilizacji społecznej w warunkach kryzysu na granicy: zasoby, uczenie się, otoczenie i innowacje społeczne
Authors: Danecka Marta , Kinowska-Mazaraki Zofia , Machcewicz Anna , Nalewajko Ewa
Published: July 2024

In the article, we analyze the specificity of the active response of residents of the eastern border areas to unexpected and sudden events in their surroundings: the wave of migrants from Africa and the Middle East since mid-2021 at the border with Belarus and the mass exodus of people from Ukraine as a result of the Russian invasion in February 2022. We are looking for confirmation of the thesis that the development potential of the crisis exists and we are testing hypotheses regarding the role of the social and institutional environment in the manifestation of this potential. We present the results of a field study devoted to: the perception of the social environment of activists for migrants – as a factor encouraging them to provide help or demobilizing them; analysis of forms and methods of operation with particular emphasis on their innovative nature; the course and effects of aid activities from the perspective of generating, using, exchanging and consolidating cognitive and social resources in local environments confronted with the crisis.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PUBLIC RELATION SAMPAIJAUH.COM DALAM CAMPAIGN 1000 SEPATU ALAS TEMPUH
Authors: Suryanto Muhammad Zindan Albanna , Suaib Nadinta Rafifah
Published: July 2024

Campaign 1000 Sepatu Alas Tempuh adalah sebuah gerakan kepedulian diantara anak-anak khususnya bagi mereka yang kurang mampu dengan memberikan bantuan berupa sneakers yang dibuat khusus oleh Sampaijauh.com dan Isser James, serta pemberian sejumlah buku pelajaran. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana strategi komunikasi public relation Sampaijauh.com dalam Campaign 1000 Sepatu Alas Tempuh.Tipe penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu dengan menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Paradigma yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu paradigma konstruktivisme. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Sampaijauh.com melakukan strategi komunikasi public relation-nya melalui media sosial yaitu Instagram dan Youtube.Dalam melakukan strategi komunikasi public relation-nya Sampaijauh.com fokus kepada hubungan masyarakat dengan dialogis. Peneliti menemukan bahwa Sampaijauh.com bersama dengan audience-nya menempuh empat prinsip dasar dalam melaksanakan konsep teori dialogis public relations yakni mutualitas, propinquity, empati, risiko, dan komitmen Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini, peneliti berharap bisa menambah ilmu pengetahuan secara akademis kepada para pembaca mengenai Strategi Komunikasi Public Relation. Peneliti juga berharap berikutnya bisa melakukan penelitian lebih lanjut dan memberikan hasil yang lebih baik lagi yang dapat menyumbang ilmu pengetahuan akademis bagi para pembaca.
ANALISIS RESEPSI PADA TREND RASA TAKUT AKAN KETEINGGALAN (FOMO) BAGI REMAJA DI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Putri Citra Eka , Hamzah Radja Erland , Andriani Fizzy
Published: July 2024

Kecanduan media sosial oleh generasi muda secara tidak sadar melahirkan suatu fenomena baru yakni Fear of Missing Out (FOMO). Adapun tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis resepsi pada trend rasa takut akan ketertinggalan (FOMO) bagi remaja di media sosial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan metode penelitian studi kasus, dengan teknik keabsahan data menggunakan metode triangulasi sumber, teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, dan wawancara. Adapun hasil penelitian yang didapat adalah bahwa informan berada pada posisi The Dominant-Hegemonic Position, menerima, mengakui dan setuju dengan makna yang dikehendaki tanpa ada penolakan. Menggunakan media sosial sebagai referensi FOMO dan membuat konten FOMO di media sosial sebagai wadah flexing dan oversharing untuk validasi diri agar lebih mudah diterima dilingkungan sosial menambah rasa percaya diri dan kepuasan diri karena dianggap eksis. Sedangkan satu informan, berada di posisi The Negoitated-Code Position, campuran elemen adaptif dan selektif. Setelah melepaskan ketergantungan akan media sosial maka prilaku FOMO dapat beragsur-angsung berkurang bahkan terhenti, arus informasi FOMO yang dihantarkan melalui media sosial dikatakan sangat berpengaruh akan terjadinya FOMO, bukan hanya anak muda yang ikut terlibat dalam aktifitas FOMO melainkan orang dewasa.
ANALISIS KEPERCAYAAN DIRI MAHASISWA AKMRTV JAKARTA MELALUI SECOND ACCOUNT PADA INSTAGRAM
Authors: Nabiilah Feby , Jayanti Karina
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini berjudul “Analisis Kepercayaan Diri Mahasiswa AKMRTV Jakarta melalui Second Account Pada Instagram”, dimana tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kepercayaan diri seorang individu khususnya mahasiswa dalam penggunaan second account pada Instagram. Penelitian ini menggunakan Teori Dramaturgi dari Erving Goffman. Menurut teori ini, seorang individu dalam kehidupannya memiliki apa yang disebut dengan panggung depan (front stage) dan panggung belakang (back stage). Penelitian ini juga menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa kepercayaan diri seorang mahasiswa meningkat dalam menggunakan second account Insatgram. Second account dijadikan sebagai wadah mereka dalam kebebasan berekspresi di sosial media Instagram-nya. Hal ini dikarenakan mereka merasa nyaman dan tak perlu ada rasa khawatir ketika memposting keseharian mereka, karena followers pada second account merupakan orang-orang terdekat.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI PENGELOLAAN WEBSITE DESA CIANGSANA BERBASIS MASYARAKAT
Authors: Hiswanti  , Savitri Ravika , Ohorella Noviawan Rasyid
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi komunikasi pengelolaan website Desa Ciangsana berbasis kearifan lokal. Dalam hal ini fokus penelitian pada media website dan masyarakat. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode pendekatan kualitatif deksriptif dengan paradigma konstruktivisme. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu teori difusi inovasi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi serta studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa strategi komunikasi pengelolaan website desa belum efektif hal ini dikarenakan kurangnya sumber daya manusia baik dari sisi pengelola website maupun pengelola penyajian konten, namun pihak desa tetap mengupayakan untuk tetap mempromosikan potensi desa ciangsana melelaui. Desa ciangsana berusaha memperbaharui dengan program desa digital yang nantinya website tersebut akan dibuat kembali dengan keamanan yang lebih baik untuk mengangkat potensi masyarakat yang ada di Desa Ciangsana.
EFEKTIVITAS CORPORATE ADVERTISING TOKOPEDIA DALAM PEMBANGUNAN BRAND POSITIONING DAN BRAND IMAGE
Authors: Herna  , Rahmadiana
Published: July 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas periklanan korporat Tokopedia dalam membangun positioning merek dan meningkatkan citra merek, serta dampaknya pada keputusan pembelian. Studi ini melibatkan mahasiswa aktif dari Program Pascasarjana Universitas Mercu Buana di Kampus Menteng. Sampling nonprobability digunakan untuk mengumpulkan sampel dari 90 responden. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan pemodelan persamaan struktural dengan menggunakan alat AMOS 18. Temuan menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas periklanan korporat di Tokopedia mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap positioning merek, citra merek, dan keputusan pembelian. Positioning merek dan citra merek dapat menjembatani pengaruh terhadap efektivitas periklanan korporat Tokopedia terhadap keputusan konsumen dalam melakukan pembelian.
Green human resource management practices in the manufacturing industry: A sustainable approach
Authors: Ichdan Dany Amrul , Maryani Maryani
Published: July 2024

Purpose: This study investigates the adoption of environmentally friendly Human Resource Management (HRM) practices as a sustainable strategy in the manufacturing sector. It focuses on how employees' environmental consciousness, environmental regulations, and companies’ environmental performance impact the implementation of green HRM practices.
Research Methodology: The study involved surveying employees and managers in manufacturing companies, with data gathered and analyzed quantitatively.
Results: The findings indicate that Employees’ environmental awareness significantly influences the adoption of green HR practices, whereas the effect of environmental regulations is relatively positive. Furthermore, a company’s environmental performance was found to be positively correlated with its green HR practices.
Limitations: This was a survey-based study. Further qualitative studies should be conducted to improve the quality of results.
Contribution: Suggestions for future research include conducting further studies to comprehend the internal and external factors influencing the adoption of green HR practices and considering the role of organizational culture and individual motivation in promoting such practices. This will provide a more comprehensive understanding of green HR strategies, which can assist manufacturing companies in achieving enhanced environmental sustainability.
Cox Extended Regression Method in Survival Analysis; Case Study of Diarrhea Patients
Authors: Syafitri Ina Nur , Rahmawati Rahmawati , Qadrini Laila
Published: July 2024

The study aims to implement survival analysis at the healing rate of a diarrhea patient using the cox extended regression method and estimate the parameters of the cox extended regression model with variables that affect diarrhoea. The data on this study USES the data of diarrhea patients at the PKM Sendana of Majene Regency 2022. Analysis of variable body temperature and vomiting variables does not meeththe assumption of proportiontional hazard, this indicates that variable body temperature and puke variables are time-consuming. The best model of the regression cox extended model is a model based onhthe akaike informationccriterion value (AIC) of 500.4363. The factors of body temperature and vomiting, where patients who haven't had a change in body temperature have a probability of healing 2.27 times faster than those who have a temperature change. Whereas diarrhea patients who do not experience vomiting during treatment have a probability of recovery of 2.72 times faster than those who experience vomiting during the treatment.
General Methods for the Analysis of Chemical Properties of Fuels
Authors: Staš Martin , Kittel Hugo , Matějovský Lukáš , Vachková Eliška , Šimáček Pavel
Published: July 2024

This article is the third in a series of articles focused on presenting common methods for evaluating conventional and alternative fuels. The first two articles of the series were devoted to the determination of elements and non-hydrocarbon compounds in fuels [1]) and the determination of the physical properties of fuels [2]). This text presents an overview of the chemical properties determined for individual fuels. The chemical properties, acidity and alkalinity of fuels, content of unsaturated compounds, aniline point, water content, oxidation stability, and corrosive properties of fuels are presented in this article. The main goal of the article is to provide a comprehensive overview of which fuels are monitored, why they are monitored, and what methods are used for this monitoring. The emphasis is mainly on standardized parameters and tests, but in some cases, non-standardized tests are also discussed, or (additional) determinations not required by standards.
For conventional and alternative fuels, several physical chemical, or other properties are used to evaluate the quality of these fuels. In this article, we present an overview of the chemical properties that are monitored for liquid and gaseous conventional and alternative fuels. These are acidity and alkalinity, content of unsaturated compounds, aniline point, water content, oxidation stability, and corrosive effects of fuels. In the article, we present the testing methods that are used to monitor these properties. Furthermore, we also present the reasons why these properties are monitored for individual fuels. Emphasis is placed on standardized parameters and tests, i.e., those prescribed by the relevant standards for individual fuels. However, parameters and alternative methods are also discussed, which are not prescribed by any standard for the respective fuels, but are supplementary determinations. The determination of elements and hydrocarbon and non-hydrocarbon compounds in fuels potentially falls within the scope of this article. However, since two separate articles [1] were devoted to these parameters, they will not be discussed here
Impact of Mass Drug Distribution (MDD) of Praziquantel on Schistosomiasis through Sentinel Site Monitoring in Mali
Authors: Dabo Abdoulaye , Agniwo Privat , Danté Salim , Diawara Sidy , Diallo Moctar , Dolo Amagoron dit Mathias , Ibikounlé Moudachirou , Doucouré Boubou
Published: July 2024

Background—Mali was one of the first countries in sub-Saharan Africa to initiate a National Schistosomiasis Control Program (NSCP) in 1982. The WHO’s 2021–30 roadmap sets out the criteria for eliminating and controlling schistosomiasis as a public health problem. Our study aimed to assess the impact of annual mass drug distribution (MDD) of praziquantel (PZQ) on the prevalence and intensity in school-aged children (SAC) at NSCP sentinel sites (SSs). Methods—This study took place at twelve SSs in the Kayes and Koulikoro regions. Two-round cross-sectional studies were carried out in December 2014–2015 and in April 2018 after four to five years of annual MDD. Our sample size was 2439 schoolchildren aged 7 to 14 years, i.e., 485 in the first round (2014), 246 in the second round (2015) and 1708 in the third round (2018). Urine filtration and the Kato–Katz method were used for determining Schistosoma haematobium and S. mansoni eggs, respectively. Results—A total of 1708 samples were successfully examined. Of the twelve SSs treated from 2014–2015, one met the criterion for elimination of S. haematobium as a public health problem (prevalence of heavy-intensity infections (PHI) < 1%) (i.e., ≥50 S. haematobium eggs per 10 mL of urine or ≥400 S. mansoni eggs per g of stool) and four met the morbidity control criterion (PHI < 5%), while two sites remained below the morbidity control criterion (PHI > 5%). Five SSs had no heavy-intensity infections. The prevalence of S. mansoni was less than 1%. Conclusion—The impact of MDD of praziquantel in the SSs of the NSCP highlights that it has significantly reduced the PHI of schistosomiasis. However, the high prevalence of schistosomiasis or its increase in some sites requires in-depth studies.
A STUDY ON CLINICAL SPECTRUM, ETIOLOGICAL PROFILE AND NCS CHARECTERISTICS OF PERIPHERAL NEUROPATHY IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE
Authors: Kishor Naval , S Kanth Mahesh
Published: July 2024

Peripheral neuropathy is one of the common neurological disorder which we come across in our day today practice.
There is a wide spectrum of presentations and differentials for causes of peripheral neuropathy. Their presentations
might be Motor / sensory / autonomic/combined , Large fibre v/s small fibre, Axonal v/s demyelinating, etc. A
systematic approach begins with localization of the lesion to the peripheral nerves, identification of the underlying
etiology, and exclusion of potentially treatable causes. It is important to differentiate them accurately for designing
patient specific treatment. Multiple studies have shown Diabetic neuropathy being the one of the common causes for
peripheral neuropathy.This study shows clinical spectrum ,etiology of patients presenting with peripheral neuropathy
in a tertiary care center.
PITYRIASIS VERSICOLOR TREATED WITH INDIVIDUALIZED HOMOEOPATHIC MEDICINE: A CASE REPORT.
Authors: Subhra Patra Shankha , Tamang Santosh Kumar
Published: July 2024

Pityriasis versicolor, also known as Tinea versicolor and caused by Malassezia, referred to as Pityrosporum, a dimorphic
lipophilic fungus, manifests with distinct skin lesions presenting as hyperpigmented or hypopigmented finely scaly
macules primarily affecting the trunk, neck, and proximal extremities. This condition follows a self-limiting course,
lasting for years untreated; however, recurrence tends to be more prevalent post-successful treatment. A ten-year-old
male child exhibited a dry, scaly white hypopigmented lesion on the neck persisting for one month, with resolution
achieved through the administration of individualized homoeopathic medicine Arsenicum album (30C) over two months
and recurrence not reported. These case findings indicate the potential utility of homoeopathic remedies in managing
Pityriasis Versicolor.
Genomic diversity and analysis of resistance determinants of Salmonella enterica subspecies enterica serotype Kentucky isolated in Russia
Authors: Kuleshov Konstantin V. , Pavlova Anastasia S. , Kremleva Anna A. , Karpenko Anna E. , Mikhaylova Yuliya V. , Krutova Natalia E. , Lisitsyna Maria R. , Popova Kristina R. , Veselova Olga A. , Podkolzin Alexandr T. , Akimkin Vasily G.
Published: July 2024

Introduction. Salmonella Kentucky sequence type ST198 is one of the epidemiologically significant non-typhoidal Salmonella clones worldwide and is characterized by the presence of highly resistant strains and the ability to adapt to different animal hosts and environmental conditions.
The aim of this study was to analyze S. Kentucky strains isolated from various sources in Russia in terms of their phylogenetic position within the global diversity of the pathogen and their genetic characteristics.
Materials and methods. We examined 55 strains of S. Kentucky by whole-genome sequencing, which were isolated from 2010 to 2022 from various sources (clinical strains, food, as well as from farm animals, feed and environmental samples). Whole genome sequencing was performed using Illumina platforms. Phylogenetic analysis based on nucleotide variation analysis included an additional 390 S. Kentucky strains.
Results. Most of the Russian strains (n = 50) belonged to the ST198 sequence type, four strains were ST314 and one strain was ST152. Of the 50 Russian sequence-type ST198 strains, 44 belonged to the international monophyletic MDR lineage S. Kentucky ST198, and belonged to four separate sublineages, six strains occupying a basal position in relation to the MDR lineage. A total of 320 genes and mutations responsible for resistance to antimicrobial agents were identified. The most common were point mutations in the QRDR region. In most cases, Russian strains were characterized by the presence of variants of the SGI1-K genomic island. Moreover, the putative structure of SGI1 was correlated with the phylogenetic clustering of S. Kentucky sublineages.
Conclusions. The results of the study made it possible to assess the population structure of Russian S. Kentucky ST198 strains on a global scale and determine the genetic determinants of antibiotic resistance, including the structure of the SGI1 genomic island.
Hospital environment microbiome
Authors: Brusina Elena B.
Published: July 2024

The aim of the review is to give a brief description of the biodiversity and structure of the hospital environment microbiome based on molecular genetic research methods.
Until a certain time, studies of the hospital environment microbiota for the purposes of epidemiological surveillance and control of healthcare-associated infections (HAIs) were based on routine microbiological identification of clinically relevant bacterial taxa. Discovery of DNA, the development of sequencing technologies, PCR and cloning techniques enabled the investigation of microbial communities using cultivation-independent, DNA and RNA-based approaches. At the current level of knowledge, the hospital environment can be considered as a superorganism with its own microbiome. Multiomic technologies, including meta-transcriptomic, meta-proteomic and metabolomic approaches, provide detailed information about microbial activity in the environment. Now it has been established that there is a stable core of the hospital microbiome where the vast majority of microorganisms are necessary for the functioning of the hospital ecosystem and are not classified as human pathogens. The hospital microbiome has a homogeneous structure composed by a massive dominance of a few taxa and microbial network with low connectivity forming a clustered topology. A keystone species is a taxon whose importance for maintaining community structure is relatively higher than others and its identification is of paramount importance. Due to the lack of knowledge of the hospital environment microbiome by molecular genetic technologies, there is no single shared point of view on the microbial diversity in different healthcare facilities. But there is no doubt that molecular genetic technologies will shed light on the evolution of hospital strains and determine which indicators are the most informative for monitoring and prognosis of HAIs.
Analysis of aerobiological studies with orthopoxviruses by U.S. Department of Defense
Authors: Onishenko Gennady G. , Kirillov Igor A. , Borisevich Sergey V. , Sizikova Tatiana E. , Krotkov Victor T.
Published: July 2024

Discontinuation of vaccination after the completion of Smallpox global eradication program led to a sharp decrease in the level of collective immunity not only to smallpox but also to other orthopoxvirus infections. Over the past 10–15 years, the world has seen an increase in the frequency of diseases caused by smallpox viruses of cows, buffaloes, camels. The outbreak of mpox (a disease caused by the monkey pox virus) occurred in 2022–2023. Analysis of the literature data on the organization of the orthopoxvirus genome suggest that smallpox could have occurred in the past as a result of evolutionary changes in the zoonotic progenitor virus. In this regard, there is a threat of a new particularly dangerous anthropozoonosis, the pathogen of which can occur both naturally and artificially.
The aim of the review is to analyze open science published data on aerobiological research with OPVs conducted by the U.S. Department of Defense from 1994-2013, which was a period of restricted research and storage of smallpox virus samples. The authors did not find any publications of the results of aerobiological research with orthopoxviruses conducted by the US Department of Defense after 2013 in open scientific sources.
The review presents a data analysis in Russian and English-speaking scientist publication as well as those posted on the Internet.
The presented results of aerobiological studies with orthopoxviruses indicate the interest of the US military department in carrying out experimental work of dual use, including monitoring of the properties of orthopoxviruses and a possible change in their pathogenicity for humans, selection of optimal laboratory models for studying the properties of orthopoxviruses, and the possibility of modeling the properties of the smallpox virus when using other orthopoxviruses (cowpox virus, rabbit pox virus, monkey pox virus), modeling of the main characteristics of the disease caused by the smallpox virus in humans and evaluation of the effectiveness of existing and newly developed vaccines against smallpox, comparative study of effectiveness of antiviral drugs for regular or post-exposure prophylaxis of naturally occurring smallpox and monkey smallpox.
Design and Evaluation of Abstract Aggregated Avatars in VR Workspaces
Authors: Persa György , Csapó Ádám B.
Published: July 2024

Avatars are commonly used in digital platforms to provide a visual representation of individual users to each other. Generally, avatar design in the past has focused on achieving visual fidelity and realism of social interactions. In this paper, we broaden the concept of avatars to incorporate displays using an abstract visual language and conveying information on aggregated, interpersonal information from the perspective of the digital platform as a whole. We propose a general design methodology for such aggregated avatars, and also introduce and experimentally evaluate an aggregated avatar which we have developed on the MaxWhere VR platform. Results are promising in that users were able to discern several key states of the avatar and correctly associate them with the correct virtual reality scenarios in a statistically meaningful way.
Developing sustainable logistic strategies in the context of cognitive biases
Authors: Földesi Péter , Sós Eszter
Published: July 2024

Cognitive biases often occur even in the decision- making process of highly qualified company managers due to the drive for efficiency and time pressure in operations. At the same time, there are also long-term strategic decisions where time pressure is no longer a factor, and yet cognitive bias appears, which has to be considered properly. In strategic issues, decision- makers tend to see their wishes and desires rather than the objective reality. The proposed system of fuzzy indicators based on technical and objective data supports decision-making between logistics strategies by mitigating cognitive biases, which is extremely important in the logistics field, where the decisions have to be made partly based on subjective, vague, or uncertain parameters.
Design Suggestions for Digital Workflow Oriented Desktop VR Spaces
Authors: Sudár Anna , Horváth Ildikó
Published: July 2024

This paper presents an examination of design prin- ciples for 3D Virtual Reality (VR) environments, with a focus on enhancing digital workflows. Employing objective data, the study sets out to clarify the primary design considerations for crafting effective 3D VR spaces. Through empirical research, the authors conducted comparative analyses of task performance within both classical 2D Windows and in 3D VR environmental contexts, exploring users’ perceived difficulty levels alongside eye-tracking data. The findings reveal that, although 3D VR environments rich in distracting elements and demanding high navigational effort increase perceived task difficulty, these factors do not negatively impact overall performance or task completion time. Interestingly, eye-fixation duration results indicate that visual fixation in 3D VR falls within expected norms, whereas in 2D scenarios, fixation rates are significantly higher, more than doubling those observed in 3D settings. Drawing on these insights, the paper supports the design of 3D VR spaces that are simpler and intuitive, necessitating minimal navigation, thereby optimizing task performance efficiency.
Knowledge Base Development for Second Language Learning in the 3D Virtual Space
Authors: Boda István Károly , Tóth Erzsébet
Published: July 2024

In our study first we provide a short overview of the 3D virtual library project which started about ten years ago as part of the Cognitive Infocommunications (CogInfoCom) research. The current implementation of the virtual library model exploits the 3D features of the MaxWhere Seminar System. In our study we would like to summarize the classroom experiences that we brought together in teaching English as a second language for students of computer science majors at the Faculty of Informatics, University of Debrecen in the academic year of 2020 and 2021. Our main purpose was to improve the students’ linguistic knowledge and to collect their opinions and suggestions about the content of the learning material of our virtual library and where they think is necessary to modify it. Summarizing their views, we decided to add further vocabulary items, contexts and explanations to the material. In addition, their achievements proved that successful language learning needs carefully prepared tests and exercises which support self-assessment and increase motivation. In general, the more tests are available the more efficient the learning process is. But preparing good and varied tests manually is a relatively slow and exhausting work. Therefore, we intended to use JavaScript technology to develop an algorithm which can generate tests and exercises automatically, based on the knowledge base of the virtual library.
La solidarietà fiscale nell’ordinamento costituzionale italiano tra teoria e ideologia
Authors: Riviezzo Antonio
Published: July 2024

Contribution states that the interpretative uncertainties of the article 53 of the Italian Constitution and related legislation – characterized by tax amnesties alternating with a rise in tax rates – depends on the confusion between constitutional theory and constitutional policy. In particular, the inclusion of the principle of de facto equality (art. 3 (2) of the Italian Constitution) in the prescriptive discourse causes a random and unpredictable interpretation of solidarity, ultimately redounding on the form of the Italian welfare state.
Riflessioni sul principio di solidarietà nel diritto internazionale dei diritti umani
Authors: Lenzerini Federico
Published: July 2024

The fact that the principle of solidarity represents an indispensable component of human rights is undeniable. This is evident not only in the context of certain regional human rights regimes; more in general, solidarity attains a fundamental role for the effective realization of human rights in a ‘transversal’ manner, i.e. as regards the system of human rights as a whole, even if its influence appears more evident with respect to certain specific rights. It is nevertheless necessary to recognize that, in the context of the practical implementation of human rights, the value of solidarity too often enjoys an excessively restricted space, making it necessary to attribute to it a more significant role so as to guarantee that human rights may effectively accomplish their own mission.
I molti volti degli anni Ottanta nella cooperazione allo sviluppo. Nuovi paradigmi, riforme e ascesa delle Ong
Authors: Polito Fiorenzo
Published: July 2024

The 1980s marked a pivotal moment for development cooperation, both globally and in Italy. This chapter provides an analysis of the intertwined economic, political and social issues that shaped development assistance during this period. It examines shifts in international paradigms and Italian legislative interventions that reflected evolving interpretations of international solidarity. The period witnessed a surge in political and public interest in cooperation, particularly evident in the adoption of three laws and an increase in the volume of public aid. The chapter also examines how non-governmental organisations (NGOs) navigated this transformative decade and emerged as prominent actors.The analysis in this chapter offers insights into the trends of the 1980s and their lasting impact on the sector.
The hidden influence on Kant: Pope’s presence inKant’s life and oeuvre
Authors: Denecke RABELLO Klaus
Published: July 2024

Midst of the recently growing attention and importance that poetry is gaining in the Studia Kantiana there is a hidden influence on Kant that this article unveils: Alexander Pope’s presence throughout Kants life and the influence of his Essay on Man on Kant’s philosophy. The relation between Kant and Pope is clarified based upon comparative examples of both works and their commentators, targeting specially Pope’s direct mentions; personal reference from Kant to Pope will be used to reassure the sizeof his admiration and therefore his subjective predisposition to be influenced by. The article unfolds proving that A) Kant had contact with the poem before even publishing his first article in 1746; B) there is sufficient evidence to confirm its direct influence on the initial phase of Kants work; C) Pope’s presence can be tracked throughout Kant’s life as an unshakeable and steady estate of personal reference; and that D) Popes mentions are equally distributed throughout Kants entire work. The paper concludes an undeniable and yet neglected influence of Pope on Kant and argues for an approach of Kant’s philosophy as a progressive andinterconnected whole based on a plan to combat human’s pride
La belleza de la naturaleza en perspectiva teleológica
Authors: Del LUJÁN DI SANZA Silvia
Published: July 2024

In this work we will focus on the relationship between aesthetic reflection and teleological reflection based on Kant’s concern for the inclusion of beauty in the idea of nature as a system of ends, as expressed in §67: “Even beauty in nature, i.e., its agreement with the free play of our cognitive faculties in the apprehension and judging of its appearance, can be considered in this way as an objective purposiveness of nature in its entirety.” Admitting such a possibility requires addressing at least two issues: The possibility of a teleological approach to aesthetic judgments. This will lead us to determine to what extent the aestheticjudgment of natural objects can also be considered from the teleological faculty of judgment. Here we will show aesthetic reflectionas a propaedeutic for teleological reflection; 2. Beauty in the external relationship between the beings of nature. We will address the location of beauty in the total set of nature as a teleological system in which the human being is a member. We will put beauty in reference to the idea of interest, the ultimate end and the final end of nature
SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA POST TRAUMATIC STRESS DISORDER DENGAN METODE FORWARD CHAINING
Authors: Rizky Zaldi Mochamad , Hansun Seng
Published: July 2024

Post traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) adalah gangguan yang berkembang pada seseorang karena mengalami peristiwa yang mengejutkan, menakutkan, atau berbahaya. Sayangnya saat ini masih minim pengetahuan masyarakat Indonesia terhadap kesehatan mental sehingga banyak yang tidak mengetahui gejala apa yang telah dialami dan seberapa jauh efek yang sudah terjadi akibat gangguan mental tersebut. Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah membuat sistem pakar yang dapat melakukan diagnosa awal gangguan PTSD. Metode forward chaining dimanfaatkan dalam sistem pakar guna mengumpulkan gejala-gejala yang dialami oleh pengguna, mengolahnya berdasarkan basis aturan hingga mencapai kesimpulan. Metode pengembangan sistem pakar yang digunakan adalah Expert System Development Life Cycle (ESDLC) dan pengukuran tingkat kegunaan (Usability) sistem yang dibangun dinilai dengan menggunakan USE questionnaire. Pengujian keakuratan sistem dilakukan bersama pakar yang menunjukkan kesesuaian antara hasil pakar dan hasil sistem. Dari pengukuran tingkat Usability didapatkan hasil sebesar 86.67% yang menunjukkan sistem berguna dalam melakukan diagnosa awal PTSD. Diharapkan dengan adanya sistem pakar ini dapat menjadi sebuah solusi dalam memberi kemudahan akses untuk melakukan diagnosa awal gangguan PTSD.
MONITORING ADMINSTRASI JARINGAN DENGAN MIKROTIK DAN TELEGRAM BOT PADA INTERNET SERVICE PROVIDER
Authors: Rahman Taufik , Nibras Iqbaluz Zain , Sumarna Sumarna
Published: July 2024

Network management using MikroTik devices at Lajur Net still has shortcomings. Although internet access is available around the clock, the limited number of employees makes it difficult for managers to access computers to manage MikroTik. Administrators hope to manage the MikroTik network remotely through end devices. Currently, accessing MikroTik online incurs high operational costs for renting public IPs and web-based management application services. This study aims to utilize Telegram Bot for network management and monitoring that can be accessed remotely via the internet. The use of Telegram Bot for network management at Lajur Net can be successfully implemented. The implementation of Telegram Bot includes managing interfaces, hotspots, ICMP, and monitoring the resources of MikroTik RouterBoard devices in the Lajur Net network. Telegram Bot can be accessed remotely through the internet and works well on the Lajur Net network. The implementation of Telegram Bot includes interface administration, hotspots, ping, and monitoring the resources of MikroTik RouterBoard devices. The additional firewall feature allows network administrators to add and delete filter rules within the Lajur Net network security system. Moreover, Telegram Bot utilizes button features on Telegram messages to facilitate usage without having to type all commands. Thus, Telegram Bot offers an efficient and effective solution in MikroTik network management at Lajur Net, reducing the need for expensive public IPs and web-based management applications. This demonstrates that the use of chatbot technology can provide significant benefits in network administration, especially for internet service providers with limited resources. Through this research, it is hoped that the implementation of Telegram Bot can serve as a reference for developing more innovative and efficient network management in the future.
EVALUASI APLIKASI MOBILE DESAIN MENGGUNAKAN METODE NIELSEN’S ATTRIBUTES OF USABILITY
Authors: Hulliya Khadijah , Amanda Aliza Fatha
Published: July 2024

Untuk mencapai standar perangkat lunak yang baik, diperlukan pengujian kualitas perangkat lunak, termasuk usability. Salah satu faktor yang menentukan kualitas perangkat lunak adalah kemudahan penggunaan. Pada penelitian ini penulis melakukan penelitian pada aplikasi Canva. Aplikasi ini sudah di unduh sebanyak 100 juta kali oleh pengguna di google playstore. Pada penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan   metode   usability testing. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini diperoleh melalui kuesioner dan studi literatur. Tujuan dilakukan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil dari evaluasi  usability pada aplikasi Canva. Data diperoleh melalui penelitian literatur dan kuesioner Nielsen tentang fitur usability. Penggunaan metode kuesioner Nielsen's Usability Attributes, yang terdapat lima indikator: Learnability (mudah untuk dipelajari), Efficiency (efisien), Memorability (mudah diingat), Errors (kegagalan), dan Satisfaction (kepuasan), tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui hasil evaluasi usability pada aplikasi Canva. Pengujian dengan metode NAU memberikan hasil rata-rata 4.02 (Setuju) dari skala penilaian 5 (Sangat Setuju). Artinya, pengguna setuju bahwa fungsinya berjalan dengan baik.
PENERAPAN FUZZY ASSOCIATIVE MEMORY UNTUK MENGUKUR TINGKAT KEPUASAN PELANGGAN TERHADAP PELAYANAN PADA TOKO KOPIMA
Authors: Wakhidah Nur , Febriani Ira Nurul
Published: July 2024

Salah satu keuntungan adanya teknologi informasi dalam bidang usaha yaitu dapat membantu dalam mengukur tingkat kepuasan pelanggan. Karena pengukuran kepuasan pelanggan merupakan elemen penting dalam menyediakan pelayanan yang lebih baik, lebih efisien dan lebih efektif. Toko KOPIMA yang merupakan koperasi mahasiswa mengalami kendala penjualan yang tidak stabil, hal ini akibat dari ketidakpuasan pelanggan. Adanya sistem untuk mengukur tingkat kepuasan pelanggan terhadap pelayanan di toko KOPIMA untuk mengetahui apa saja harapan keluhaan pelanggan dan bagaimana penilaian terhadap pelayanan di toko KOPIMA. Untuk mengukur tingkat kepuasan pelanggan terhadap pelayanan di toko KOPIMA menerapkan metode Fuzzy Associative Memory (FAM). FAM adalah metode pengambilan keputusan yang fleksibel, merupakan suatu sistem fuzzy yang memetakan himpunan fuzzy  ke himpunan fuzzy lainnya. Output yang diperoleh adalah sistem berbasis web, dengan hasil metode FAM dapat diimplementasikan untuk menghitung kepuasan pelanggan ke dalam kategori penilaian yaitu puas 8% dan sangat puas 92% pada penilaian bulan November 2022 dan penilaian bulan Desember 2022 yaitu puas 4% dan sangat puas 96%. Jadi dapat disimpulkan, kepuasan pelanggan mengalami peningkatan dengan kriteria penilaian sangat puas dengan pelayanan di toko KOPIMA.
ANALISIS FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMILIHAN GUBERNUR DAERAH KHUSUS JAKARTA MENGGUNAKAN ALGORITMA NAIVE BAYES DAN REGRESI LOGISTIK
Authors: Khoiril Umat Yoga Nanda , Rusyda Nafsyi Dhiaz , Kusumaningsih Diana , Hakim Lukman
Published: July 2024

Pemilihan Gubernur dan Wakil Gubernur Daerah Khusus Jakarta (DKJ) tahun 2024 melibatkan masyarakat dalam menentukan pemimpin untuk periode 2024-2029. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan pemilih menggunakan algoritma Naive Bayes dan Regresi Logistik. Data survei dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner Google Form dari masyarakat Jakarta yang berusia 17-71 tahun. Proses analisis melibatkan beberapa tahapan, yaitu identifikasi masalah, studi literatur, pengumpulan data, preprocessing, serta pembagian data menjadi data latih dan data uji. Algoritma Naive Bayes digunakan untuk memprediksi parameter klasifikasi berdasarkan pendidikan, popularitas, dan rekam jejak calon, sementara Regresi Logistik memprediksi faktor yang mempengaruhi keputusan pemilih. Naive Bayes menunjukkan akurasi tinggi dengan keunggulan dalam kecepatan dan pengolahan data berukuran besar, sementara Regresi Logistik menunjukkan kekuatan dalam analisis klasifikasi biner dan multinomial. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor  rekam jejak memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pemilih. Akurasi prediksi Naive Bayes mencapai 85,00% dan Regresi Logistik 80,00%. Hasil analisis juga mengungkapkan bahwa faktor popularitas dan pendidikan calon memiliki pengaruh rasional terhadap keputusan pemilih, meskipun tidak sekuat rekam jejak. Selain itu, penggunaan dua algoritma ini memberikan pandangan yang komprehensif dalam memahami perilaku pemilih di Jakarta. Berdasarkan hasil yang ada, dapat disimpulkan bahwa calon gubernur dan wakil gubernur juga bisa berfokus pada peningkatan rekam jejak dan popularitas mereka untuk meningkatkan peluang terpilih.
KLASIFIKASI HASIL MRI TUMOR OTAK DENGAN EKTRAKSI FITUR GRAY LEVEL CO-OCCURANCE MATRIX (GLCM)
Authors: Fikriah Fari Katul , Ariyanto Amelia Devi Putri , Setyawan Arif Fitra
Published: July 2024

An important part of the body is the brain which is the source of all the body's organs in the skull cavity. Brain tumors are one of the diseases that can attack it. Detection of brain tumors is one aspect that is considered important in medical diagnosis. This research aims to implement GLCM (Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix) feature extraction on MRI images of brain tumors and to find the best algorithm performance for detecting brain tumors using these MRI images. The data used in this research is public data originating from kaggle.com. The feature extraction process in pictures used in this research is GLCM, which has the function of calculating the frequency of pixel intensity values ​​that are spaced between images using parameters 0o, 45o, 90o, and 135o. The next stage in this research is to carry out preprocessing steps and then look for classification values ​​from the MRI results using the Naïve Bayes, C4.5, and Neural Network algorithms. The results obtained show that Naïve Bayes has the best algorithm performance compared to C4.5 and Neural Network, namely with an accuracy of the Naïve Bayes algorithm of 96.8%, while for the C4.5 algorithm it is 41.5% and the Neural Network is 38.25%. Apart from this, this study proves that GLCM feature extraction has proven effective in capturing texture information from MRI images which is very important in brain tumor classification.