bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penatalaksanaan infeksi Candida tropicalis pada penderita median rhomboid glossitis The management of infection of Candida tropicalis at median rhomboid glossitis patient
Authors: Lukisari Cane , Harijanti Kus
Published: May 2018

Oral candidiasis is oral mucosal infectious caused by Candida albicans or non-candida albicans candida (NCAC).Each Candida species infection has same clinical manifestation, the different only in invasive nature and antifungiresponse. C.tropicalis is most virulence NCAC because the most adherence ability to epithelial cells in vitro as wellas medium level proteinase secretion. In addition, C.topicalis is the second most common colony on human. A studyreported of C.tropicalis as causa of 16% hospitalized oral candidiasis, anti fungal drugs and systemic antibioticwas known as trigger factors. This paper report and discuss oral candidiasis due to C.tropicalis in patient, adultmale, with median rhomboid glossitis. The patient also used broad spectrum antibiotic and topical corticosteroidwith imprecise dose. The management of this case was terminated antibiotic and corticosteroid, oral hygieneoptimalization and was given 0.25% chlorhexidine gluconate. However, oral hygiene optimalization, predispositionfactors elimination, and, precise therapy would give a good prognosis.
Bagian Biomedis Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi, Universitas Jember Jember, Indonesia
Authors: Dewanti I Dewa Ayu Ratna
Published: May 2018

Neem is one of the traditional medicine known by society as immunomodulator. On the other hand, 80% of oralinfection diseases is caused by C. albicans. This research is aimed to explain the phagocytosis activities on wistarrats which were inoculated with C. albicans and fed with neem leaves. There are 5 groups, namely control group(KO)with no treatment, the other treatment groups were classified into 4 groups. First group (KP1)was inoculatedwith C. albicans only. KP2 was fed with 50 mg/day/kg BW aqueous extracts from neem leaves, then inoculated withC. albicans start from day 8-21. KP3 was fed with 100 mg/day/kg BW aqueous extract from neem leaves, theninoculated with C. albicans start from day 8-21. KP4 was fed with 200 mg/day/kg BW aqueous extract from neemleaves, then inoculated with C. albicans start from day 8-21. On day 22, the tongue was swabbed for each group,then cut for immunohistochemistry preparation. The study that there was significant difference showed that therewere different results computed using anova, HSD test, and linier regression. The conclusion was neem leavesincreased the phagocytosis activity of wistar rats, inoculated with C.albicans.
Manajemen nasehat nutrisi dalam praktek dokter gigi Management of nutrition advised in dentist practice
Authors: Amalia Rosa
Published: May 2018

The evidence of relation between nutrition and oral health has addressed nutrition issues on a new urgency indental practices as a part of efforts in developing quality of care. Nutrition is a modifiable factors and could beadviced to patients that ensure progression and maintainance of oral health status. Dietary advice to patientsshould be positive and personalized if possible and can be in line with general health. This paper is intended toprovide an overview of management of dietary advice for patients with dental caries, periodontal disease and oralsurgery which could be implemented in dental practice setting. The appropriate and specified nutrition advice canhelp patient recover from dental disease and achieved the best result of dental treatment and prevention.
Ligamen periodontal sebagai pendukung gaya kunyah Periodontal ligament acts to support mastication force
Authors: Ardan Rachman , Suhartina Ine , Rikmasari Rasmi , Subrata Gantini , Kurnikasari Erna , Firman Deddy
Published: May 2018

Support for removable partial denture (RPD) can be obtained from bone supported mucosa and or from periodontalligament of tooth. Support can also be obtained from implant. Tooth support (periodontal ligament) is better thanmucosal support because histologically, anatomically, and also physiologically, in addition, periodontal ligamentacts to resist mastication force
Penatalaksanaan ludwig’s angina pada anak Management of ludwig’s angina at child
Authors: Hermanto Eddy , Yuza Abel Tasman , Yuwono Hendro Sudjono
Published: May 2018

Ludwig’s angina is an acute progressive cellulitis that involves the submental and submandibular spaces, bilateralsublingual space, which is caused by the Streptococci bacteria. Characteristics of this disease are swelling of thebilateral soft tissue submandibular, submental region and floor of the mouth, and elevation of the tongue. Earlydiagnosis and management of infection in children is important because a child has tendency for a progressiveworsening and lead to systemic infection. Infections involving the facial regions in children are rare cases wherebyonly one case is found in the last two years at the oral surgery department. This report shows a case of a seven-yearold girl with Ludwig’s angina that came to the emergency division of the oral surgery department with a chiefcomplaint of swelling at the chin and both cheeks. The complaint was first known as caries at 36, 74, and 75.Treatment includes antibiotic administration, incision and drainage, and extraction of the causative tooth. Patientwas hospitalized and returned home when was in good condition.
The harbor of microorganism on used toothbrushes Kandungan organisme mikro pada sikat gigi yang telah digunakan
Authors: Asmawati Asmawati
Published: May 2018

The purpose of this study was to evaluate the microorganisms found on used toothbrushes. In this study 25toothbrushes were investigated, 10 toothbrushes were used less than 3 months, 10 toothbrushes have been used for3-6 months, and 5 toothbrushes have been used for more than 6 months. Some gram-positive coccus, such asStaphylococcus, Streptococcus and Diplococcus. The results showed there were microbial harbored of usedtoothbrushes. Toothbrushes that have been used for 6 months were harbored more microorganisms than thetoothbrushes that have been used less than 3 months and 3-6 months. It can be concluded that the longer using timeof toothbrush the more increase of microorganism amount found on toothbrush.
Pemutihan kembali gigi yang berubah warna pada anak Dental bleaching on children with discolored teeth
Authors: Budirahardjo Roedy
Published: May 2018

Dental bleaching is a process making teeth look whiter. Bleaching may be performed in two methods; by usingbleaching products or non-bleaching products. Bleaching products contain peroxide assisting to remove intrinsicand extrinsic stain, resulting in the changing of original color of teeth. Non-bleaching products contain materialsthat may work to remove extrinsic stain only, through both physical and chemical actions. The use of bleachingproducts is not always safe, therefore, they should be assumed that their benefits are over their recognizedbiological risk. The choice of bleaching method for children depends on type and depth of the stain, and discoloring.Stain on the enamel surface can be removed by microabration, deeper stain is removed by bleaching. Besides usingapproved by ADA/ISO, a dental practitioner should have knowledge about dental bleaching and its use at clinic andat home, including its contraindication as well as side effect in order to provide an effective and satisfying dentalbleaching care.
Sinus lifting dengan teknik lateral window dan transalveolar osteotomy Lateral window and transalveolar osteotomy sinus lifting technique
Authors: Ruslin Muhammad
Published: May 2018

The insertion of dental implants in atrophy maxilla is a complicated issue because no bone support due to expansionof maxillary sinus and atrophy of maxillary ridge alveolar. Surgery by sinus lifting with autogenous bonetransplantation has been proven to be an acceptable treatment to get bone support. The lateral window techniqueand transalveolar osteotomy sinus lifting are the methods to correct the height of inadequate bone in the posteriorarea of maxilla for preparation of implan dental insertion. Technique of transalveolar osteotomy sinus lifting isnoninvasive compared to lateral window sinus lifting technique.
Department of Oral Biology Faculty of Dentistry Hasanuddin University Makassar, Indonesia
Authors: Asmawati Asmawati
Published: May 2018

Oral infections can be caused by the many microorganisms that occupy the oral cavity. Tongue is one of thevulnerable areas of the oral cavity occupied by microorganisms, in which colonized bacteria may cause disease.Mechanical tongue cleansing using tongue scraper can reduce anaerobic bacteria on dorsal of the tongue. Theobjective of this study was to observe the difference of anaerobic bacteria amount on dorsal of the tongue before andafter mechanical tongue cleansing using tongue scraper. This was laboratory experimental study with sampleconsists of 25 students selected by random sampling method. The results showed that the amount of bacteria isdecreased approximately 28% after tongue cleansing using tongue scraper. Based on the statistical analysis with tteston α=0.05, there is a difference on the amount of anaerobic bacteria on dorsal of the tongue before and aftermechanical tongue cleansing using tongue scraper.
Bagian Konservasi Gigi Fakultas Kedokteran Gigi Universitas Padjajaran Bandung, Indonesia
Authors: Rachmawati Mia , Fadil Moch. Richata , Sukartini Endang , Armilia Milly
Published: May 2018

One visit root canal treatment is one of the current treatment needs. Treatment includes cleansing, shaping, andobturation of the root canal sterilization is done in one visit. The purpose of one visit root canal treatment is toprevent the expansion of the pulp disease to the periapical tissues and restore normal periapical tissues. In thispaper, it is reported a woman, 28 year old, wanted to improve dental fillings of tooth 11 that have necrosis but haveno periapical lesions. Root canal treatment performed in one visit on tooth 11, which the result was satisfactory. Itcan be concluded that pulp necrosis without periapical lesions treated with one visit root canal treatment provedquite effective in seeing the results of clinical examination and radiographic post-treatment. However, it requiresknowledge, skills, adequate diagnosis and case selection, and employment of asepsis to the success of one visit rootcanal treatment.
Rasa nyeri pada mukosa jaringan pendukung gigitiruan penuh dan penanggulangannya Pain on supported tissue mucosa of full denture and its relief
Authors: Sumarsongko Taufik , Adenan Aprillia
Published: May 2018

Dentures painful and uncomfortable at alveolar ridge denture support of oral mucosa is the most common symptomof denture wearers. The aim of this article is to provide guidelines for optimal using of the media and to identifyalternative uses that could be considered in daily practice. Soreness of oral mucosa under a denture, like all pain iscomplex uncomfort experience, in which multitude of factors interact from the emotional to the physical. Unevenpressure on tissue support under a denture base is probably initially caused irritate to denture bearing tissue,contribute to causing inflamation and increased sensitivity. It should be possible to identify which of the majoretiological agent is causing the pain and rapidly treatment.
Ortodontik interseptif: efektivitas rapid palatal expander pada crowding gigi anterior pada anak Interceptive orthodontics: effectivity of rapid palatatal expander in children withanterior teeth crowding
Authors: Achmad Harun , Handayani Hendrastuti
Published: May 2018

Interceptive orthodontic treatment aims to reduce and improve the causes of malocclusion in the stage of growth and development that may have a bad effect in the future. Dental crowding is a state of the disproportion betweenthe size of the teeth, jaw size and arch length. There are three conditions that facilitate the crowding, the width ofthe teeth, small jaw basal bones or a combination of both. One of the techniques of handling the case of childrenanterior crowding due to disproportion size of tooth width with a narrow arch is the rapid palatal expander device(RPE) in order to obtain the ideal space for the teeth and arch length. A boy, aged 11 years, wants to be treated histeeth with complaints teeth of front upper jaw and lower jaw experiencing crowding, thereby disrupting theappearance and mastication. Almost all the permanent teeth have erupted, and the jaw is still in its infancy. Thetreatment is carried out with a combination of fixed orthodontic devices and RPE for 4 months of treatment, showed a positive change in the profile seen in clinical oral cavity conditions of patients.
Penanganan edentulus total rahang atas yang dengan disertai denture-induced hyperplasia Management of total maxillary edentulous with denture-induced hyperplasia
Authors: Mailoa Elizabeth , Rovani Peter , Machmud Edy
Published: May 2018

Lesions caused by traumatic or unbalance occlusion, and overextension denture may occur in the majority ofpatients who use denture. This generally occurs in the use of unfit full dentures (FD) and in a long period of timecausing chronic irritation to mucosal tissues caused by the sharp and overextension of the FD flange. One of themost common tissue reaction caused by using unfit FD is inflammatory fibrous hyperplasia or more commonlyknown as the flabby ridge. This tissue reaction appears as fold of mucosal tissue, single or multiple, growexcessively around the sulcus mucobuccal, on the mucosa area unite gingiva and the cheek mucosa. Movement andgrowth of the tissue continuously causes problems in maintaining retention of FD. This article reports themanagement of denture-induced hyperplasia on maxilla edentulous of a 65-year old woman. Hyperplasia occurredfrom the left premolar to right premolar region of the maxilla. Excision was carried out through a 7 cm length tissueand then made for a conventional FD. As the result, patients are satisfied with the use of the new FD and did notfeel any further disruption to mucosal tissues
Pengaruh partikel filler terhadap modulus elastisitas resin komposit Effect of filler particles on the elastic moduli of resin composites
Authors: Takarini Veni , Djustiana Nina , Febrida Renny
Published: May 2018

Modulus of elasticity is one of the mechanical properties of composite resins affects the resistance to deformation,the strength of bonding with tooth structure and wear resistance. Modulus of elasticity is determined by the volumefraction of filler particles as the inorganic phase composite resin. This literature study aims to evaluate the size,shape and type of filler particles that affect the modulus of elasticity for composite resin. In a constant volumefraction, the larger size of filler material tends to make more rigid while irregular shape of particles produceshigher modulus of elasticity than spherical form of particles. In addition, the type of filler particles also determinesthe modulus of elasticity for resin composite, such as silica as the main type of filler particles will enhance themodulus of elasticity whereas zirconium can result in a higher stiffness. In order to get composite resin restorationwith appropriate modulus of elasticity the necessary knowledge about the effect of different filler particle isrequired.
Pencitraan radiologik CT-scan sebagai alat screening pasien untuk pemasangan implan gigi Radiologic imaging of CT-scan as a screener for patients in placing dental implant
Authors: Yunus Barunawaty , Toppo Syamsiar
Published: May 2018

The success of dental implant installment is determined by the condition of alveolar bone itself. Although there is nolegal research of the dental implant treatment failure in Indonesia, but there are some reports which state that thereis a lot of dental implant treatment failure happened which caused by the lack of appraisal of the quality andquantity of the alveolar bone image which is accurate and optimal in the usement of radioghraphy units. But as thetime goes, the public needed of dental implant treatment begins increased. The purpose of this paper is to introducethe CT-Scan with Hounsfield Unit sofe ware as a screener to patients for dental implant placement with value bonemineral density (BMD). The measurement of BMD on alveolar bone before surgery for dental implant installmentmust describe local condition and then compared the size with the diameter of dental implant. From the discussion,it can be concluded that with using the CT-Scan, somebody can be stated get requirement or not for dental implantplacement.
Manajemen dental dalam memdokumentasikan kekerasan terhadap anak Dental management in documenting child’s abuse
Authors: Puteri Mega M.
Published: May 2018

Child abuse has increased dramatically over these present years. Child abuse occurs because of several reasons,such as poverty, low education background, and loss parents because of natural disasters. An estimate incidence ofchild abuse according to Komisi Nasional (Komnas) Anak in 2009 there are 1,998 cases, which is considerablyhigh. It showed that society become more consciousness about child abuse. However, there is still small evidence ofchild abuse, due to lack of awareness, knowledge and skills on documenting child abuse. Moreover, most of theinjuries of child abuse occurs at orofacial, so it is needed the awareness of dentist to understand the procedure indocumenting child abuse. The purpose of this study is to improve knowledge and skill of the dentist in documentingchild abuse.
Peran dan fungsi prostesis dalam fungsi sistem stomatognatik Role and function of prosthesis in the stomatognathics system function
Authors: Mahmud Muslich , Jeffrey Jeffrey
Published: May 2018

Do literary study of the role and function of the prosthesis in overcoming or restoring function stomatognathicsystem cannot function optimally. There is a variety of lost body parts due to illness or accident requiringabnormalities restoration or rehabilitation with artificial materials. To overcome this thing, there are a variety ofprosthesis, the dental prosthesis, maxillofacial prosthesis, and supporting prosthesis (ancillary prosthesis). Theanalysis focused on overcoming tooth loss causes shortening jaw arch and various maxillofacial abnormalitiesusing compatible materials, a variety of complications and their consequences. Data showed that the loss of thesystem's structure can disrupt stomatognathic masticatory function, esthetics, phonetics, swallowing and breathing.Installation of a removable prosthesis, partial or full will improve the efficiency of mastication and chewing ability,a greater increase in fixed prostheses and implants. Esthetic and satisfaction very disturbed due to missing fronttooth with a large variation of subjectivity for the age group, social, cultural, regional and state. Generally, patientsare less affected by the phonetic compared to mastication. Although not fully, function prosthesis can replacemissing teeth and the surrounding tissue, and keep tissue health of the stomatognathic system. It was concluded thatprosthesis can help, restore and maintain function of stomatognathic system, namely the mastication, esthetics,phonetics, swallowing and breathing.
Prevalence of dental caries and anterior teeth malrelation to children with Down’s syndrome in Makassar Prevalensi karies gigi dan malrelasi gigi anterior pada anak penderita sindroma Down di Makassar
Authors: Achmad Harun , K Dian Eka , Wijaya Stefani
Published: May 2018

This study aimed to describe the prevalence of dental caries and malrelation of anterior teeth of Down’s syndromechildren in the city of Makassar. The samples were 46 Down's syndrome children who attended schools forhandicapped children or Sekolah Luar Biasa (SLB), namely SLB-C Pembina Tingkat Provinsi, SLB-C CatholicRajawali, SLB-D YPAC, and SLB Prima Karya Antang, selected by purposive sampling technique. Each sample wasexamined clinically by crossed-sectional approach. Condition of caries was recorded with the DMF-T index. Clinicalobservation of anterior teeth including anterior openbite, crossbite, edge to edge, labioversion, crowded was also done.The results show that the prevalence of dental caries among the Down’s syndrome children in Makassar is 82.6%, themean of DMF-T scores is 3.69. According to the interpretation of the WHO, this belongs to moderate category. Themost significant relation is labioversion as with 28.27%. Our results show that Down’s syndrome children in Makassarhave a high prevalence dental caries, with the most significant malrelation is labioversion.
Pengaruh pemilihan gigi penyangga terhadap desain cengkeram rangka logam Effect of abutment selection to the clasp design of metal frame
Authors: Dharmautama Moh. , Machmud Edy , Rasyid Asmah Fahmi
Published: May 2018

Advantages of metal framework partial denture than conventional denture base include power and can be made asthin as possible. But the success is influenced by clasp design. Many things to be considered in positioning theclasp, therefore knowledge of the diagnosis, indications, contraindications, and biomechanical properties of themetal that used to be important in the treatment. This study aimed to determine the retentive strength of akers andback action for the abutment first molar and first premolar and the upper and lower clasp design is mostappropriate for the abutment. Research using 8 samples I (gypsum base with natural teeth) and 8 samples II(gypsum base metal crown) maxillary and mandibulary first premolar and first molar with a depth of 0.25 mmundercut. Sample II soaked in artificial saliva, surveyed and was prepared for a rest seat. Akers and back actionclasp were inserted on a metal crown and measured their retentive strength with Instron UTM. The results obtainedindicate the highest retentive strength metal abutment crown molar and premolar with Akers compared to backaction. Highest retentive strength on metal molar abutment crowns with the Akers and upper premolars with metalcrowns back action. There are significant differences between the groups retentive strenth of clasp design. It wasconcluded that best retentive force on the upper molars with akers and upper premolars with Akers.
Gigitiruan jembatan adesif sebagai perawatan alternatif pada kasus kehilangan satu gigi Adhesive bridge as alternative treatment to replace one missing teeth
Authors: Rizki Christie , Firman Deddy , Adenan Aprillia
Published: May 2018

Adhesive bridge is a fixed partial denture that consisted of pontic and cast metal framework retainer that cementedto abutment teeth by means of adhesive cement, used acid etch technique. Adhesive bridge can be used to replaceone or two anterior or posterior teeth. This case report focused on the making of adhesive bridge in anterior andposterior single missing tooth. By minimal preparation and unanesthesied teeth, patient satisfaction could beachieved. Treatment should be done as patient needed with the adequate clinical technique and specific materialmanipulation.
Primary herpetic gingivostomatitis pada individu dewasa muda Primary herpetic gingivostomatitis in young adult
Authors: Marlina Erni , Soenartyo Hadi
Published: May 2018

Primary herpetic gingivostomatitis (PHGS) is a disease of primary infection with herpes simplex virus type I, which isoften infects children and late adolescents. However, the disease could affect adults, too. This report aims to discussthe diagnosis and treatment of a young adult suffered PHGS which is previously diagnosed as pericoronitis. A patient,24-year-old man, working in the private sector, complained of pain on the gingiva at the posterior wisdom mandibularteeth, accompanied with pain on pharyng and labium ulceration that did not heal even the patient took drugs frompublic health centre. Patient was prescribed acyclovir 200 mg 5 times a day, mouthwash containing anasteticum,systemic analgesics, and vitamins. The ulceration healed 2 days later. It was concluded that despite PHGS occurscommonly in children, but the adult could suffer this disease, and detailed anamnesis along with intraoral andextraoral examination are the main key for accurate diagnosis and therapy.
Pemasangan feeding plate dan ikatan ekstra oral pada bayi celah bibir dan langit-langit bilateral komplit disertai premaksila protrusif The utilization of feeding plate with extra oral strapping in infant with complete bilateral cleft lip and palate with protrusive premaxilla
Authors: Damayanti Lisda
Published: May 2018

Cleft lip and palate abnormalities in infant are the most common birth defect. This abnormality caused by failure of thefusing at the middle side of the facial frame on the week 4 to 10 of pregnancy. This abnormalities may occur togetheror separately. The coordination of the lip, tongue, palate and jaws become inadequate so there is changes in the abilityto suck, to swallow, weak muscle function and oral structure function so that the infant maybe unable to suck properly.Feeding plate use to overcome disproblem, so that the infant can have good nutrition. In infant with complete bilateralcleft lip and palate with protrusive premaxilla the utilization of this feeding device with the strapping extra oral rubberelastic orthodontic and hypapix is sure. In this paper will be discuss the utilization of device with the addition elasticorthodontic rubber in patient with complete bilateral cleft lip and palate. This feeding intervention is quiet effective, thesucking reflects of the infant become stronger and the premaxilla profile becomes more retruded that makes thesurgeon get an optimal surgical result easier.
Implan dental sebagai perawatan alternatif untukrehabilitasi kehilangansebuah gigi Dental implant as an alternative treatment for single tooth loss rehabilitation
Authors: Harsono Vincentius , Prabowo Harly
Published: May 2018

Although only one, tooth loss, can cause a wide range of problems. They are difficulty of chewing, shifting teeth, andaesthetics problems. There are two categories of dentures, namely removable and fixed dentures. Lately, the paradigmof tooth loss rehabilitation has changed. Removable denture has been used in a long period, but this alternativetreatment has several disadvantages. Fixed denture is preferred especially for a single tooth loss because of thecomfort and resemblance to natural teeth. Currently, implant supported fixed denture is an option in replacing thefixed denture. Its advantages are no teeth reduction needed and ultimate emerging profile. In these three cases,reported comfort of using dental implants, especially in the case of single tooth loss. At control stage, the function ofmastication and aesthetic factors was also uncomplaint.
Pasta pembersih gigitiruan bunga rosella (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) menghambat pembentukan plak pada basis akrilik gigitiruan Denture cleanser paste of roselle flower (Hibiscus sabdariffa L.) inhibits plak formation on acrylic denture base
Authors: Dharmautama Moh. , Machmud Edy , Maruapey Abdullah Mugan
Published: May 2018

Roselle is a traditional medicinal herb that commonly found in Indonesia. Its ingredients are flavonoids, citric acid,malic acid, lactone, tartaric and antosian. Flavonoids are phenolic compounds that are fungistatic, fungisid andbacteriostatic. Extract of roselle extract has been observed by in vitro inhibit the formation of plaque in oral cavity.This study aimed to examine the effectiveness of pasta of roselle flowers as denture cleansers in inhibiting plaqueformation. Five acrylic full dentures and concentration of 2.5%, 5%, 7.5% and 10% denture cleansers pasta roselleflowers were used. Plaque score was calculated before and after the denture used with an interval of one week. Datawere analyzed using one-way ANOVA and Wilcoxon rank test. Roselle flower toothpaste at a concentration of 2.5%,5%, 7.5% and 10% significantly inhibited plaque formation and there was an effect of different concentrations of pastato the number of plaques (p<0.05). It was concluded that paste of roselle flowers as denture cleaning inhibit theformation of plaque effectively with a minimum concentration was 2.5%, although the most effective concentration ofrosella flower paste as denture cleaning pastes was 10%
Tingkat penggunaanCT-scanuntukpemeriksaanameloblastoma di RS Wahidin Sudirohusodo lebih tinggi dibandingkan dengan radiografi konvensional Level of using CT-scan in examinating ameloblastoma at Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital was higher than conventional radiographies
Authors: Toppo Syamsiar
Published: May 2018

Radiographies are commonly used in dentistry. One of them is CT-scan. CT-scan is used in a variety of cases, particularly in the oral cavity to detect the presence of ameloblastoma. This study aimed to determine the prevalence ofusing CT-scan at Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital to examinate ameloblastoma descriptive observationally using crosssectional study. This research is the base study by collecting data of the patients took x-ray, from the patients’ dentalrecord at the Installation of Medical Records in 2012. Then, the results are distributed into tables and presented bygraphic. Data showed that ameloblastoma patients examinated with CT-scan are 55 patients (83.3%) and otherconventional x-ray are 11 patients (16.7%) of the total 66 patients. It was concluded that the level of using CT-scan forexamination of ameloblastoma in the Hospital was higher than other conventional radiographies.
Efek samping pada rongga mulut akibat terapi siklosporin Side effect in oral cavity due to cyclosporine therapy
Authors: Aranti Rifi , Kemal Yulianti
Published: May 2018

Cyclosporine is an immunosuppressant drug that suppresses effectively the immune response, and main drug used toprevent rejection in organ transplantation. Negative impact in the oral cavity of cyclosporine therapy is characterizedby the occurrence of gingival enlargement in 8-70% of cases, which occurred in the first 3-6 months of use, as well asthe loss of alveolar bone. The effect of the drug on gingival enlargement is a serious problem in patients receivingcyclosporine therapy. Pathogenesis of gingival enlargement on cyclosporine therapy is not known at all, but theinfluence of fibroblast proliferation and extracellular matrix were estimated reduction capabilities play a role in thisaspect. Dental plaque does not have a significant relationship to the occurrence of gingival enlargement oncyclosporine therapy, but support the occurrence of chronic inflammation that contributes to gingival enlargement.Adequate oral hygiene with initial periodontal treatment can reduce inflammation and gingival enlargement due tocyclosporine therapy. Patients who will undergo organ transplantation, previously had to undergo dental and oralhealth care comprehensively.
Gambaran keparahan karies pada anak usia 6, 9 dan 12 tahun di Kabupaten Pinrang , Sulawesi Selatanmenggunakanindeks PUFA/pufa Overview of severity of dental caries on 6, 9, and 12 years old children in Pinrang Regency, South Sulawesi using PUFA/pufa index
Authors: Pratiwi Rini , Mutmainnah Ririn
Published: May 2018

Caries remains a major challenge for public health, and is a major problem for children. Based on 2007 Basic HealthResearch, in South Sulawesi, the prevalence of oral health problems of 5-14-year-old children was 42.2% and theprevalence of active caries on children aged 12 years was 39%. This study aims to describe the severity of untreatedcaries at 6, 9 and 12 years old, using pathfinder survey, samples are 6, 9 and 12 years old, respectively 450 children,in three districts of Pinrang, South Sulawesi. Index of PUFA/pufa was used to assess the severity of untreated caries.This index records the involvement of pulp (P/p), ulceration (U/u) of oral mucosa due to tooth fragment, fistula (F/f)and abscess (A/a). The results showed that most found caries involve the pulp exposure both in the permanent (P) anddeciduous (p) on the entire sample. Overall caries prevalence on 6-year-old is 62% with the highest component ofdental caries and there are 8 permanent teeth with caries with pulp involvement. For ages 9 years 65.8% with a 10% permanent dental caries and 12 years old is the highest prevalence of caries in permanent teeth, which is 25.3%. It isconcluded that 9-year-old children in the mixed dental period showed severe caries.
Stabilitas warna basis gigitiruan resin termoplastik nilon yang direndam dalam larutan pembersih gigitiruan peroksida alkalin Color stability of thermoplastic nylon denture base material immerse in alkaline peroxide denture cleanser
Authors: Awing Melinda Maria , Koyama Angela Thomas
Published: May 2018

This study aimed to determine the effect of alkaline peroxide denture cleanser on the color stability of thermoplasticnylon denture base. This experimental laboratory research with pretest posttest with control group design used 24specimens of thermoplastic nylon (valplast) sized 20x20x2 mm as samples. Twelve specimens immersed in alkalineperoxide denture cleanser solution and the other twelve specimens immersed in aquadest as control. Time intervalsubmergence once for 1 hour, 8 hours and 12 hours each consisting of 4 specimens in alkaline peroxide solution and 4specimens in control solution. They were immersed in 8-hours time interval submergence times 7 by changing thesolution of alkaline peroxide every 8 hours, using 4 speciments for each solutions. Using ANOVA and independent ttest,it showed no significant color changes on thermoplastic nylon resin after immersed in alkaline peroxide solution  based on the time interval. However, there was significant color difference on the thermoplastic nylon resin immersed in alkaline peroxide and control solution at second to seventh interval of 8 hours immersed time with increase of time immersing. It was concluded that thermoplastic nylon resin have good stability although immerse in alkaline peroxide denture cleanser
Tingkat pengetahuanmahasiswaDiploma-3 Politeknik Kesehatan Gigi Makassar mengenai proteksi radiasi foto ronsen Knowledge level about x-ray radiation protection of Makassar Dental Health Polytechnic students
Authors: Yunus Barunawaty , Sirajuddin Wahyuni
Published: May 2018

The development of radiological technology has provided many contributions not only in widening the science ofradiology and diagnostic capabilities, but also in radiation protection to the patient as low as possible in accordancewith the clinical need. This is an important aspect in diagnostic radiology services that need continuous attention. Thisstudy aims to determine the knowledge level of Dental Health Polytechnic Makassar on radiation protection in x-rays.With cross sectional method, the sample was students of Makassar Dental Health Polytechnic, semester II and IV. Theresults showed that the number of respondents who have a very good knowledge as much as 2.343%, good as much as22.656% category, quite good as much as 40.625 %, the poor as much as 18.75%, and the category not good as muchas 15.625%. It was concluded that knowledge about x-ray radiation protection of Dental Health Polytechnic Makassar student is still lacking.
Ekstrak buah kaktus pir berduri menghambat pertumbuhan Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus mutans, dan Candida albicans Extract of cactus prickly pear inhibits the growing of Staphylococcus aureus, Streptococcus mutans, and Candida albicans
Authors: Rieuwpassa Irene Edith , Hamrun Nurlindah , Lukman St. Rahma , S Reski Y. , Ramadhani Soelistia
Published: May 2018

The study aimed to determine the effect of prickly pear cactus extract in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcusaureus, Streptococcus mutans and Candida albicans. The laboratory experimental study using diffusion method. Theconcentration of the prickly pear cactus fruit extract used was 25%, 50%, 75%, 100%, whereas bacterial samplesderived from the laboratory of Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Hasanuddin. The observation ofseveral concentrations showed a decrease in the number of colonies contained S.aureus, S.mutans, C.albicanssignificant with increasing concentrations of the prickly pear cactus fruit extract. From these observations, thelargest inhibitory concentration present in a concentration of 100%. The conclusion is the fruit of the prickly pearcactus extract can inhibit the growth of S.aureus, S.mutans, and C.albicans. The higher the concentration of theextract, the more reduced the growth of S.aureus colonies, S.mutans, and C.albicans and vice versa.
Konsentrasiekstrakdaunsirsak(Annonamuricata)yangmenghambatpertumbuhan Candida albicans pada lempeng resin akrilik polimerisasi panas Concentration of soursop (Annona muricata)leaf extract in inhibiting Candida albicans on heat cure acrylic resin plate
Authors: Thalib Bahruddin , Hasan Herawati
Published: May 2018

Soursops (Annona muricata)are plants that have flower and sweet fruit. These plants have been used since long fortraditional medicine, especially the leaves, seeds, and fruits. This study aimed to determine the effect of concentrationof soursop leaf extract to the growth of Candida albicans on heat curing acrylic resin plate. The study begins with themanufacture of soursop leaf extract concentrations of 5%, 15%, 25%, 35%, and 45%, dilution of the extract, thepurification of C.albicans, growing C.albicans on saboraud dextrose agar medium, and minimum inhibitoryconcentration test. Data were analyzed by ANOVA followed by LSD test using SPSS 16.0. The results showed asignificant difference in the average number of C.albicans that grows between each concentration soursop leaf extract(α<0.05) and soursop leaf extract at a concentration of 45% is the most effective in inhibiting the growth of C.albicans.It was concluded that the higher the concentration of soursop leaf extract, the more effective in inhibiting the growth ofC.albicans.
Penanggulangan estetik dengan porcelain laminate veneers pada diskolorasi gigi depan rahang atas Overcoming esthetic with porcelain laminate veneers on discolorisation of anterior maxillary teeth
Authors: Rahmi Eni , Firman Deddy , Dziab Hasna
Published: May 2018

In modern dentistry, porcelain laminate veneers have become ultimate option of tooth rehabilitation for improvedesthetics performance. The demand to have better smile and beautiful face pushed patient to visit dentist byrehabilitating functional and esthetic, especially anterior tooth. Characteristics of porcelain measuring up to opticproperties, biocompatibiliy and resistance could give satisfying result on a long term. Transformation, size measure,tooth position and colour can be achieved by minimal preparation of minimum tooth structure. This paper describedcase selection and proper manipulation technique in determining efficacy of treatment with porcelain laminateveneers.
Aplikasi klorheksidin glukonat 2%pada dentin tidak mempengaruhi kuat rekat geserkomposit resinyangmenggunakansistem adesif self etch (2% Chlorhexidine gluconate application on dentine does not affect bond strength of resin composite using self etch adhesive system)
Authors: Puspitasari Dewi , Soufyan Andi , Herda Ellyza
Published: May 2018

Composite resin is a widely used aesthetic restoration. The restoration can fail due to secondary caries. Chlorhexidinegluconate 2% is used as a cavity disinfectant to eliminate microorganisms on the prepared cavity and to prevent thesecondary caries. The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of chlorhexidine gluconate 2% to the bondstrength of composite resin with self etch system adhesive on dentine. Sixteen specimens of buccal dentine of premolarscrown are divided into 2 different groups. Group I: Clearfil SE Bond self-etch primer was applied for 20 seconds,Clearfil SE Bond bonding was applied for 5 seconds and polymerized for 10 seconds. Composite resin was constructedincrementally and polymerized for 20 seconds. Group II: prior to self etch primer application as in group I,chlorhexidine gluconate 2% was applied for 15 seconds. Shear bond strength was tested using Testing machine andanalyzed with unpaired T test. The highest shear bond strength was obtained by applying chlorhexidine gluconate 2%.The study concludes that chlorhexidine gluconate 2% application to dentine did not affect significantly to the bondstrength composite resin using self etch adhesive systems.
Efek pegagan (Centella asiatica L)terhadap proliferasi mesenchymal stem cell (Effect of pegagan (Centella asiatica L)to mesenchymal stem cell proliferation)
Authors: Arundina Ira , Suardita Ketut
Published: May 2018

Stem cells provide new hope to fasten the healing process of various oral diseases including periodontal tissue(periodontitis). At present time, there is not yet found a material that can fix the teeth perfectly. Adult stem cells frombone marrow widely used for treatment. Numbers of stem cell are limited so growth factor is necessary to promoteproliferation of stem cells. Growth factor that has been used is expensive and difficult to get. Because of theseconstraints, it is necessary to develop alternative uses of medicinal plants as growth factor that accelerates woundhealing process. This study is aimed to proven what extent the potential Pegagan (Centella asiatica L) as a naturalgrowth factors to stem cells. The ability of proliferation and osteogenic differentiation in mesenchymal stem cells(MSC)was analyzed by adding terpenoid fraction of Centella asiatica. MTT assay data showed that the addition ofPegagan on cultured MSCs can increase stem cell proliferation. Pegagan increases the ability of MSC proliferationand differentiate into osteoblasts It is concluded that pegagan increase the ability of MSC proliferation anddifferentiate into osteoblasts.
Prevalensi dan karakteristik supernumerary teeth pada anak usia 13-15 tahun di Makassar (The prevalence and characteristics of supernumerary teeth for children of 13-15 years old in Makassar)
Authors: Asmawati Asmawati , Thalib Bahruddin , Mutmainnah Nurul
Published: May 2018

Supernumerary teeth is an abnormality in the form of increasing amount of teeth more than the normal amount, thatis more than twenty twenty in the decidui dentition or thirty two in the permanent dentition. The objective of thepresent study was to investigate the prevalence and characteristics of supernumerary teeth of 13-15 year old childrenin Makassar. This descriptive study involved 13-15 year old children who were present during the oral examinationin 14 junior high schools in Makassar. This cross-sectional study employed random sampling method. This studyfound 24 supernumerary teeth which yield a prevalence of 0.6%. The prevalence among male was higher thanamong female (M:F of 2.1:1). The greatest proportion of supernumerary teeth was found in the maxillary anteriorregion consisting of single supernumerary teeth (90.9%)and multiple supernumerary (9.1%). The prevalence ofcharacteristic sample based on their site of supernumerary teeth is mesiodens (58.3%) and lateral incisor (41.7%).Out of the 24 supernumerary teeth, 93.8% erupted and 4.2% partial erupted. The prevalence of characteristic samplebased on their morphology is conical (83.4%), tubercular (8.3%), and supplementale (8.3%). This study concludedthat the prevalence of supernumerary teeth for children of 13-15 years old in Makassar was found higher among male(ratio M:F of 2.1:1)and they are most frequently located in the maxilla. Most cases presented only single supernumeraryand in multiple cases the mesiodens region is predominant, with the conical shape is the commonest morphology.
Kelarutantumpatansementara Cavit dalamrendamansaliva buatan (Solubility of Cavit temporary filling immersed in artificial saliva)
Authors: Nugroho Juni Jekti , Husain Hasrul
Published: May 2018

A continuous temporary filling inside the mouth would expose acid produced by microorganism during fermentation ofcarbohydrate that would lower the pH of saliva. The aim of this research is to determine the variation on solubilitylevels of Cavit temporary filling immersed in artificial saliva with pH 4, 6, and 8. Samples were placed in tubecontainers with 2 mm in height and 7 mm in diameter. Samples were immersed in four different groups of artificialsaliva based on the pH, in which the first group was immersed in artificial saliva pH 4, the second in pH 6, the third inpH 8, and the fourth group was immersed in distilled water (pH 7). The results showed that after 7 day of immersion,there was a significant difference on solubility levels between the four groups of treatment (p<0.05). The data weretabulated and analyzed using one-way ANOVA and least significant difference (LSD). Therefore, it can be concludedthat pH can affect the solubility levels of Cavit temporary filling.
A.actinomycetemcomitans adhesi protein increasing IL-8 titre in heart of wistar rat with aggressive periodontitis (Protein adhesin dari A.actinomycetemcomitans meningkatkantiter IL -8 di dalamjantungtikuswistar denganperiodontitis agresif)
Authors: Ridwan Rini Devijanti , Indrawati Retno
Published: May 2018

Cardiovascular and periodontal diseases are common inflammatory conditions in the human population. Tlymphocytesparticipateinthepathogenesis and inflammatory events of atherosclerosis. These immune cells enter theinflamed artery wall and join macrophages via a number of interferon-c-inducible chemokines. Chemokines (IL-8),cytokines, and growth factors also participate in this process. The interaction between interleukin- 8 and its receptor,CXCR2, can also contribute to lesion formation in mice. The main causes of aggressive periodontitis isActinobacillusactinomycetemcomitans. Previous studies have proven that adhesin protein with 24 kDa molecular weight from A.actinomycetemcomitans is a specific adhesin, this adhesin proteins play a role in the adhesion process on host. thiskind adhesion in the epithelial attachment would lead to colonization and invasion ofA.actinomycetemcomitans thatwill stimulate the host immune response. This study aimed to analyze the influence of induction 24 kDaA.actinomycetemcomitans adhesin protein to the titre of IL-8 in heart of Wistar rat with aggressive periodontitis usingElisa method to measure and analyze the titre of IL-8. After analyzed with analysis of variance, showed significantdifferences of IL-8 titre in the control group and the group with the induction byA.actinomycetemcomitans,A.actinomycetemcomitans plus 24 kDa A.actinomycetemcomitans adhesin protein, and only with 24 kDaA.actinomycetemcomitans adhesin protein. It can be concluded that A.actinomycetemcomitans adhesin protein with 24kDa molecular weight has a role in increasing of IL-8 titre in heart wistar rat with aggressive periodontitis.
Hubungan kualitas darah dengan konsentrasi transforming growth factor-β pada platelet rich plasma yang digunakan untuk regenerasi tulang dan jaringan periodontal (Correlation of blood quality with concentration of transforming growth factor-ß1 in platelet rich plasma for bone and periodontal tissue regeneration)
Authors: Mappangara Surijana , DP Burhanuddin , Djais Arni Irawaty
Published: May 2018

This study aimed to explore the correlation of blood quality with transforming growth factor (TGF-ß1) of platelet richplasma (PRP) which was used for bone and periodontal tissue regeneration. Thirty nine subjects participated in thisstudy. Data of age, gender, eritrocyt, leucocyt, hemoglobin, thrombocyt, and TGF-ß1 concentration were used toanalyze the correlation using Spearman correlation test. This study found leucocyt, eritrocyt, hemoglobin, thrombocytconcentration mean was 8.19 g/dl, 5.31 g/dl, 14.48 g/dl, 326.32 g/dl, respectively. The TGF-ß1 concentration meanacquired from PRP was 31994.27 pg/ml. Based on Spearman correlation test, significant correlation was onlyobserved in eritrocyt concentration variable with p value 0.023 (p<0.05) and it was higher in male than in female. It was concluded that TGF-ß1 concentration in PRP from normal subject was 31994.27 pg/ml. Based on leucocyt,eritrocyt, hemoglobin, and thrombocyt test to TGF-ß1, only eritrocyt showed the significant relationship. This findingalso showed the linear correlation between the amoung of eritrocyt in blood with TGF-ß1 as the increased eritrocytvalue was followed by the excalated TGF-ß1 value.