bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Saint Martin et Tours à l’époque carolingienne
Authors: Lesoing Bertrand
Published: July 2021

L’époque carolingienne est marquée, à Tours comme ailleurs, par d’importantes réformes ecclésiales, visant à structurer la société autour de trois ordines, clercs, moines, laïcs. Le volontarisme affiché par les textes masque mal le fait que, à Marmoutier comme à Saint-Martin, la distinction entre vie monastique et vie canoniale reste longtemps très mouvante. Tours demeure une ville unie, une ville sainte fondée sur la figure de saint Martin dont la virtus est encore agissante grâce à la présence du tombeau. Sous l’influence de plusieurs facteurs toutefois, l’unité symbolique de la ville se disloque progressivement entre plusieurs pôles. Dès lors, la captation de l’héritage martinien devient un enjeu pour les différentes institutions en présence. La littérature monastique cherche en particulier à montrer comment la protection accordée par saint Martin est plus liée au respect d’un mode vie qu’à l’attachement à un lieu précis, en l’occurrence son tombeau. De garant de l’unité de la ville, le recours à saint Martin en vient à favoriser un certain éclatement des centres de pouvoir.
Les « désordres » de Saint-Brieuc (1636)
Authors: Rivault Antoine
Published: July 2021

La correspondance du chancelier Séguier, en partie éditée par Roland Mousnier, continue d’offrir aux historiens des documents inédits qui sont des témoignages précieux sur l’évolution de l’État au xviie siècle. Ainsi, la découverte d’une lettre inédite rédigée par l’évêque Étienne de Villazel, permet de revenir sur des « désordres » populaires survenus à Saint-Brieuc à l’automne 1636. Cette émeute urbaine jusqu’ici méconnue s’inscrit dans un large contexte de soulèvements antifiscaux survenus en réaction au « tour de vis fiscal » opéré par la monarchie dès 1635 pour financer la guerre contre l’Espagne. En Bretagne, on connaissait surtout les émeutes de Rennes et Nantes. Les évènements de Saint-Brieuc rapportés par Villazel sont d’une moindre envergure mais révèlent de multiples tensions. Ainsi, autour d’un conflit de préséance entre deux juridictions rivales – les sénéchaux de Saint-Brieuc et Rennes – se greffent autant des tensions sociales urbaines entre « menu peuple » et gens « de quelque considération » que des tensions politiques à l’échelle provinciale entre lieutenant général du roi, intendant et magistrats du Parlement.
Francis Even, pionnier des collectages sonores de chants populaires en Basse-Bretagne
Authors: Lasbleiz Bernard
Published: July 2021

Les pionniers de l’enregistrement sonore à visées ethnographiques sont méconnus en Basse-Bretagne car une grande partie de leurs collectes, gravées sur cylindres de cire, a aujourd’hui disparu en raison de la fragilité de ce support. Francis Even, notaire à Tréguier et militant breton durant toute la première moitié du xxe siècle, fut l’un d’entre eux. Bien peu de ses enregistrements ont résisté à l’épreuve du temps, mais, fort heureusement, il prit la précaution de transcrire musicalement sur papier le résultat de ses récoltes de chansons populaires. Ces manuscrits ainsi que d’autres documents conservés principalement au Centre de Recherche Bretonne et Celtique (CRBC) de Brest nous permettent d’avoir une idée relativement précise des premières enquêtes qu’il réalisa sur phonographe à partir de 1901 dans la région du Trégor-Goélo (Côtes-d’Armor).
Une histoire du « PMC », le laboratoire de physique de la matière condensée de l’École polytechnique
Authors: Lê Thiên Nga
Published: July 2021

Au travers de sources inexploitées et en s’appuyant sur de nombreux témoignages, Thiên Nga Lê retrace le parcours d’une structure originale à plus d’un titre, le « PMC » de l’École Polytechnique.
Epidemiology and Surgical Characteristics of Thyroid Cancer in United Arab Emirates: Review of 100 Consecutive Patients
Authors: Alawadhi Reem , Matalkah Ahmad , Alzaabi Saeed , Ahmed Naveed , Alduaij Ahmad , Sabri Alain , El-Kaissi Samer , Akmal Yasir
Published: July 2021

Background and Objectives: Thyroid cancer incidence is increasing globally. There is limited data regarding the epidemiology of thyroid cancer in the Middle East and North Africa region. This region has also experienced socioeconomic changes recently that have influenced the histopathological and epidemiological pattern of thyroid cancer. The aim of this study is to evaluate the histological, epidemiologic, and surgical factors of thyroid cancer patients who underwent thyroidectomy at Cleveland Clinic Abu Dhabi. Materials and Methods: A retrospective review of patients who underwent thyroidectomy and found to have thyroid cancer over a 2-year period from July 2015 - July 2017. The histopathological data were reviewed based on the College of American Pathologists Protocol for Carcinomas of Thyroid Gland (American Joint Committee on Cancer, 7th edition, 2010). Results: One hundred patients underwent surgery for thyroid carcinoma in our patient population. In these cancer patients, the female to male ratio was 5.25:1 and 71 patients (71%) were below 45 years of age. The most common surgery performed was total thyroidectomy at 75.7%. Papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) was the most common pathology in 89%, followed by follicular thyroid carcinoma (FTC) in 9%, one case of mixed papillary follicular carcinoma, and one case of Hurthle cell carcinoma. Hypocalcemia was the most common postoperative complication (20.6%). Conclusion: PTC, traditionally seen in iodine sufficient regions, is the most common histologic subtype of thyroid cancer and its rates are increasing in the United Arab Emirates (UAE). Female gender and age <45 were associated with thyroid carcinoma in our UAE patient cohort.
Clinical profiles and precipitating factors for diabetic ketoacidosis at a tertiary center in Dubai, United Arab Emirates
Authors: Abbas Saira , Nazir Zufana , Azhar Touseef , Alhaj Abeer , Hafidh Khadija
Published: July 2021

Objectives: Our aim was to assess the clinical profiles and determine the precipitating factors for diabetic ketoacidosis (DKA) in adult patients admitted to a tertiary care center in United Arab Emirates (UAE). Materials and Methods: We conducted a retrospective analysis of all patients admitted with DKA at a tertiary care hospital in UAE during June 2014–December 2017. Variables recorded included gender, type of diabetes, and HbA1c on presentation and identified precipitating factors. Results: Data from a total of 255 patients with DKA were analyzed. One hundred and fifty-seven of these patients had type 1 diabetes (61.6%) whereas 69 patients were diagnosed with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) (27.1%), and 22 patients could not be classified as type 1 or type 2. A small number of patients (2.7%) were found to have secondary diabetes as their DKA was precipitated by acute pancreatitis. Around 12% of cases occurred in the setting of newly diagnosed diabetes. The most common precipitating factor for DKA was noncompliance to treatment (31.4%), followed by infections (22.7%). Pancreatitis was another important precipitating factor which accounted for 6.3% of the cases. Conclusions: DKA is not limited to patients with T1DM, and there seems to be a steady increase in its occurrence in patients with T2DM. Noncompliance to therapy is a major precipitating factor which needs to be addressed by offering better education programs to prevent hospitalization of these cases.
Prevalence of Thyroid Disorders in Patients with Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Verma Surendra , Singhal Vipin , Gupta Harsh , Khan Imran , Anil Kumar K , Dara Narendra
Published: July 2021

Background and Objectives: Thyroid disorders are very common in the general population, and it is second only to diabetes as the most common condition to affect the endocrine system. In this study, we try to observe the prevalence of the type of thyroid dysfunction in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM). and its effect on glycemic parameters and the prevalence of autoimmune thyroid disorder in patients with T2DM. Settings and Design: This study included adults having T2DM. Patients were explained about the nature of the study and consent was obtained. Materials and Methods: Clearance was taken from the ethics committee. All participants who met the inclusion criteria were subjected to detailed clinical examination and relevant investigation. Statistical Analysis: Chi-square test was used for the analysis. Results: Two hundred and thirty-four patients (112 males and 122 females) were included in the study. The mean body mass index was high (26.21 ± 3.13 kg/m2). The mean hemoglobin (Hb) A1c was 8.81% ± 1.96%, whereas mean HbA1c in patients with both T2DM and thyroid dysfunction was 9.68% ± 1.35%. Thyroid dysfunction was found in 84 cases (35.8%), out of which the most common thyroid abnormality was overt hypothyroidism (61.9%) followed by subclinical hypothyroidism (27.3%). Out of 84 cases with thyroid dysfunction anti-thyroid peroxidase (TPO) was found positive in 45 cases (53.5%), and the most common thyroid dysfunction associated with positive anti-TPO was subclinical hypothyroidism (44%). Conclusions: The study shows a high prevalence of thyroid dysfunction among patients with T2DM and its association with poor glycemic control. The study also shows the prevalence of anti-TPO among patients and its significant correlation with thyroid dysfunction.
Evaluation of Ischemia-Modified Albumin and Fibrinogen in Relation with High-Sensitive C-reactive Protein in Diabetic Foot Ulcers
Authors: Afrah Haleemath , Sridhar Reshma , Sushith Sushith , Balakrishna Prathima , Hanumanthappa M , Srinivasan Mukund , Ramarajan Madan
Published: July 2021

Context: Diabetic foot ulcer (DFU) is one of the most dreaded complication of diabetes which often affects the morbidity and mortality of a diabetic. Biomarkers are required for follow-up of these patients to prevent further complications to the affected limb. Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate ischemia-modified albumin (IMA), fibrinogen in relation with high sensitive-C-reactive protein (hs-CRP) in patients with DFUs. Methods: a hospital-based cross-sectional study was carried out among 30 patients with DFU admitted in the surgery department of tertiary care teaching hospital. The duration of the study was 2 months. Serum IMA, hs-CRP, and plasma fibrinogen levels were measured. Results: The present study has demonstrated that IMA levels (P < 0.05) and fibrinogen levels (P < 0.05) are statistically significantly elevated in patients with DFU and had significant correlation with albumin and hs-CRP (P < 0.05). Conclusions: The use of IMA, hs-CRP, and fibrinogen may be incorporated during the follow-up of type 2 diabetes mellitus patients and may probably prevent the development of DFU and also possibly prevent lower limb amputation. Further studies with a larger number of patients with DFU are necessary to reach a definitive judgment.
Accuracy of fine-needle aspiration cytology for detecting cancer in resected thyroid nodules at a referral hospital
Authors: Alawadhi Reem , Matalkah Ahmad , Ahmed Naveed , Alduaij Ahmad , Sabri Alain , El-Kaissi Samer , Akmal Yasir
Published: July 2021

Background: Thyroid nodules are a common presentation in clinical practice. Fine-needle aspiration cytology (FNAC) is a useful method of triaging patients between benign, suspicious, and malignant categories. Materials and Methods: This is a retrospective review of the electronic medical record of all surgical thyroid patients presenting to our institution between July 2015 and June 2017. The cytological and histological data were reviewed and correlated based on the Bethesda system for reporting thyroid cytopathology. Results: Two hundred and seven patients underwent thyroidectomies during that period of which 164 had preoperative FNAC. The female-male ratio of 4.9:1. On histology, 52% of nodules were benign and 48% of nodules were malignant. When comparing with cytologic diagnosis, FNAC showed a sensitivity of 52%, specificity of 95%, positive predictive value of 92%, negative predictive value of 64%, false positive rate 5%, and false negative rate 48%. Total accuracy was found to be 72%. Conclusion: FNAC is a useful tool in deciding management options for patients, but has limitations, particularly when evaluating follicular lesions. This leads to discrepancy in the calculation of statistical values in literature.
Case Report: “Killer Bee” Swarm Attacks in French Guiana: The Importance of Prompt Care
Authors: Geoffroy Swann , Lambert Yann , Fremery Alexis , Marty Christian , André Nathalie
Published: July 2021

In French Guiana, a French overseas region partly located in the Amazon, “Africanized” bees, a hybrid species of Brazilian bees known as “killer bees,” have been observed since 1975. Since then, several cases requiring long hospitalization times have been described, allowing for a better understanding of the physiopathological mechanisms of this particular envenomation. Here, we report on a series of 10 cases of patients simultaneously attacked by hundreds of killer bees and immediately treated by a prehospital medical team already on site. Between 75 and 650 stingers were removed per victim. The reference treatment for anaphylaxis using intramuscular injection of epinephrine, vascular filling, and oxygen therapy was administered to all patients without delay. A clinical description was provided, and biological tests were performed immediately after the envenomation. We therefore observe the existence of a two-phase, medically well-controlled systemic toxic reaction. Thus, all our patients left the hospital after 44 hours of monitoring with no complications or sequelae, despite levels of intoxication described as potentially fatal elsewhere in the literature.
Case Report: Refractory Cryptosporidiosis after CAR T-Cell Therapy for Lymphoma
Authors: Trottier Caitlin A. , Yen Christina F. , Malvar Grace , Arnason Jon , Avigan David E. , Alonso Carolyn D.
Published: July 2021

Cryptosporidial diarrhea is uncommon in immunocompetent individuals, more often seen in severely immunocompromised patients. Severe refractory cases have been described in patients with HIV/AIDS before the advent of modern antiretroviral therapy due to an inability to mount an adequate cellular immune response. We describe an 85-year-old patient post–chimeric antigen receptor T-cell therapy relapsed lymphoma who developed refractory Cryptosporidium spp. diarrhea in the setting of persistent CD4+ cytopenia. Despite receiving multiple antiparasitic agents, including failure of a prolonged course of nitazoxanide, the patient experienced persistent symptoms for 9 months with repeatedly positivity stool Cryptosporidium spp. direct fluorescent antibody (DFA) test. We highlight this case of refractory Cryptosporidium spp. and the importance of recognizing the pathogen in a non–HIV-infected immunosuppressed host.
Economic Valuation of Local Environmental Amenities: A Case Study of Bahir Dar City, Amhara Regional State, Ethiopia
Authors: Worku Mekuannet , Taw Tefera Berihun , Tarekegn Malaku
Published: July 2021

This study estimates the economic value of local environmental amenities in Bahir Dar city which is one of the tourist attraction sites in Ethiopia. The study employed choice experiment valuation method by identifying four environmental amenities attributes (Lake Tana, urban park, palm tree and street cleanliness). The study used probability multi-stage random sampling technique. The analysis was based on primary data surveyed from households in Bahir Dar city. The study presented nine choices set for each respondent; each choice set has three alternatives including the status quo option. The study employed a mixed logit model. The result showed that all improved attribute levels have positive signs and statistically significant. As expected and consistent with economic theory the monetary cost has negative signs and significant. The mixed logit model showed that there is preference heterogeneity in some attribute levels. Based on the finding, the study recommends that the city administration and the concerned body expected to implement the hypothetical policy scenario so as to improve environmental amenity.
НЕГОВАЊЕ КУЛТА СВЕТЕ ПЕТКЕ У РЕЛИГИОЗНОЈ ПОЕЗИЈИ СРПСКЕ ПЕСНИКИЊЕ ДАНИЦЕ ЗОРКЕ РАШКОВИЋ
Authors: В. Николић Видан
Published: July 2021

The subject matter of this paper is the work of the first romantic poetess Danica Zorka Rašković (1849–1910) from Belgrade, which is observed in the context of searching for common elements in Serbian and Romanian culture. Her work has remained unknown to a wider readership, and this time the focus will be on a lyric poem about Serbian-Romanian saint (Saint Petka). As a very young poetess, Danica Zorka Rašković published four poem collections in Belgrade: Slavopoj (two collections, 1866 and 1867), Milosplet (1868), Tugospev (1868). Literary critique had no positive reaction to the poetic texts by the young poetess (S. Novaković, V. Jagić). The collection of religious poetry Milosplet (1868) contains lyric and epic poems, and among the lyric texts there is a poem Saint Petka, which speaks about this uniquely revered Serbian-Romanian saint. The cult of Saint PetkaParaskevahas been nurtured since the 15th century, owing to Princess Milica and a poetess Jefimija. Saint Petka Paraskeva is a patron saint of the Rašković family, which had special privileges in the region of Stari Vlah in western Serbia during the Ottoman Empire in the Middle Ages. The Rašković family gave a great number of warriors and elders in the Serbian uprisings, as well as a great number of cultural intellectuals.
СРБИ У РУМУНСКОМ ДЕЛУ БАНАТА: ЕТНОГРАФИЈА ТЕРЕНСКОГ ИСТРАЖИВАЊА
Authors: Б. Богдановић Бојана
Published: July 2021

This text brings together few areas of anthropological interest, namely fieldwork methodology as well as marginal and marginalized ethnic groups and minorities (Serbs in Romania). Its aim is to present the structures, dynamics and main impressions from field researches in the villages of Romanian Banat (Кraljevac, Čanad, Felnak, Sokolovac, Lugovet and Zlatica) as it was realized during 2018 and 2019 within the project Researching the history and culture of Serbs in Romania. Investigation was focused on the ways of celebrating Christmas, Patron Saint Day and weddings among Serbs in Romania villages. These traditional elements were chosen because of the identity function they have not only for the Serbs in the country of origin, but also for the Serbs in diaspora, and thus consequently for the Serbs in Romania, and they even today (self)define ever decreasing Serbian national minority in the multicultural surroundings.
Germenii stimulativi ai didactogeniei. Caracterul inadecvat al profesorului
Authors: Șleahtițchi Mihai
Published: July 2021

Didactogenies, as they appear daily - as states that exert unwanted effects on students (psychologically, medically and / or pedagogically) - are directly related to those fundamental moral qualities of the teacher that form its inadequacy. It has been found that teachers who have conservative beliefs, anti-democratic ideas and
feelings, are rigid and resistant to change or have a tendency to avoid dialogue, are less concerned with understanding how students perceive the learning situation and solve in an appropriate manner various school problems. Such a teacher can only be disliked and rejected in his attempt to collaborate with students. We can say, therefore, that the educational process can be productive only if the teacher applies in practice character traits compatible with the basic requirements of this process. School success cannot be registered where the teacher shows egocentrism, cowardice, hypocrisy, indifference, unjustified pride, emotional instability, insufficient self-control, injustice in appreciation and / or hatred towards work. Such a teacher has chosen the wrong job and must leave it voluntarily or be determined to do so.
Evaluarea delincvenței la adolescenți
Authors: Nicolaescu Eliza Penelopa , Racu Igor
Published: July 2021

This article presents data from the research on the personality development of delinquent adolescents, conducted on a sample of 210 adolescents. Adolescent delinquency comes from a combination of various and varied factors. An effective tool in detecting delinquent behavior and problematic personality traits specific to the criminal pattern streamlines work against the ever-increasing crime among young people. This article presents the results investigated by the Hart and Hare model in 1994. PCL-R provides a dimensional score, which represents the degree to which a particular person fits or does not fit the prototype personality with delinquent pattern. Thus, various correlations can be made with a series of other psycho-social factors that can influence the disharmonious and dysfunctional becoming with antisocial pattern of adolescents.
Copingul la adolescenții delincvenți
Authors: Nicolaescu Eliza Penelopa
Published: July 2021

This article presents data from the research on coping development of delinquent adolescents, conducted on a sample of 210 adolescents. Juvenile delinquency is due to the inability of the adolescent to adapt satisfactorily to the environment by adopting dysfunctional coping strategies. The amelioration of delinquent vulnerabilities is done by learning new coping strategies following the application of a psychological intervention program.
Retos de la Educación Superior frente al COVID-19
Authors: Martínez Monroy Lesvia Catalina
Published: July 2021

La pandemia que actualmente se vive representó grandes retos para la educación superior, dentro de ellos, el migrar de manera inmediata al sistema educativo de la presencialidad a la virtualidad, durante este proceso los docentes tuvieron que capacitarse, formarse o actualizarse en cuanto al uso de herramientas TIC para aplicar en la modalidad virtual. A continuación, se describen algunas metodologías de innovación y actualización, que es necesario implementar para contrarrestar las dificultades enfrentadas y para finalizar se invita a la reflexión y motivación a los profesores de nivel superior en cuanto al uso de innovación y tecnología educativa para poder transformar los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
Recursos, capacidades y aprendizaje en pymes del sector cárnico de la ciudad de Cali
Authors: Rodríguez Marino Valencia
Published: July 2021

El trabajo tiene por objetivo investigar cómo la gestión tecnológica de nuevos productos contribuye en el aprendizaje organizacional de las pymes del sector cárnico de la ciudad de cali para hacer frente a los cambios del entorno, y con ello seguir siendo competitivo. La relevancia de esta investigación radica, por un lado, en la importancia que tienen las pymes para la economía, la generación de empleo y el bienestar social; y por el otro, en avanzar en el entendimiento de un área que sigue siendo deficiente y que tiene que ver con la manera en que las pymes aprenden. Metodológicamente, se utiliza el enfoque cuantitativo con procesos sistemáticos y empíricos para la recolección de los datos a fin de probar la hipótesis, con base en la medición numérica y el análisis estadístico. Se emplea como técnica el cuestionario con factores que determinan las fuentes, los niveles y las condiciones para el aprendizaje organizacional y su relación con la gestión tecnológica de nuevos productos, con una escala de medición tipo likert de cinco puntos. Los datos descriptivos de cada uno de los ítems del cuestionario en cuanto a las medidas de tendencia central y las medidas de dispersión, poseen adecuados niveles de adaptación, validez de constructo y altos niveles de confiabilidad interna. Los resultados del estudio conducen a un incremento de los conocimientos sobre las funciones y los procesos en la innovación de producto, y sobre las actividades de administración que se emplearán para el desarrollo del aprendizaje organizacional de forma adecuada para el logro de los objetivos de la pyme.
Propuesta de política de inclusión para personas con discapacidad en la administración tributaria, Desde una perspectiva de responsabilidad social. / Inclusion policy proposal for people with disabilities in the tax administration, From a social responsib
Authors: González Francisco Cortés , Aguirre Maritza Gutiérrez
Published: July 2021

RESUMEN

La temática de la inclusión social y laboral para personas con discapacidad abarca la atención actualmente en Chile y en países de Latino América y el Caribe. Los organismos del Estado no están ajeno al tratamiento de estas temáticas, más aún cuando son los encargados de fiscalizar y velar por el cumplimiento de leyes que aportan a esta temática.

En este contexto se presenta una propuesta de Política de Inclusión para Personas con Discapacidad desde una perspectiva de Responsabilidad Social. Con lo anterior, se muestran las principales líneas de acción para la realización de la propuesta.

 

ABSTRACT

The issue of social and labor inclusion for people with disabilities is currently in the spotlight in Chile and in Latin American and Caribbean countries. State agencies are not oblivious to the treatment of these issues, especially when they are responsible for monitoring and ensuring compliance with laws that contribute to this issue.

In this context, a proposal for an Inclusion Policy for Persons with Disabilities is presented from a Social Responsibility perspective. With the above, the main lines of action for the realization of the proposal are shown.
Teste DOI 2021 Realize
Authors: da Veiga Cavalcante Allyson
Published: July 2021

Este é um teste de submissão para que seja adquirido um DOI da Realize Eventos
Trabalho 01 do teste DOI 2021 Realize
Authors: Bruna Carvalho , Valeria Araujo
Published: July 2021

Este é o trabalho de numro 01 de um teste de submissão para que seja adquirido um DOI da Realize Eventos
PERANAN GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN (PAK) DALAM PENGINJILAN
Authors: Manullang Megawati
Published: July 2021

Social media often notifies that some teacher did praiseworthy deeds, especially actions that harmed students. Those behaviors were including rape, beatings, extortion in the field of material, and many other cases. Actually, a teacher is expected to be a role model by their words and behavior blessing students. Especially, the profession as a Christian religious education teacher is not same as other teachers. Christian religious education teachers have more difficult duties and responsibilities which not only providing information and knowledge to students, but they also bring students to experience a special meeting with Christ and have a new life in Christ. Therefore, to meet this main responsiblities, Christian religious education teacher must carry out evangelism.BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: Media sosial sering memberitakan tentang perbuatan dari beberapa guru yang tidak terpuji, khususnya perbuatan yang merugikan para muridnya sendiri. Baik itu tindakan pemerkosaan, pemukulan, pemerasan dalam bidang materi, dan masih banyak lagi kasus yang lain. Padahal seorang guru diharapkan menjadi teladan, baik dalam perkataan, tingkahlaku yang menjadi berkat bagi siswa. Terutama profesi sebagai guru Pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK) tidak sama dengan guru-guru umum lainnya, guru PAK memiliki tugas dan tanggung jawab yang lebih berat, bukan hanya sekedar memberikan informasi dan ilmu pengetahuan kepada peserta didik tetapi yang paling utama adalah membawa peserta didik mengalami perjumpaan dengan Kristus dan memiliki hidup baru di dalam Kristus. Maka untuk mencapai hal tersebut guru PAK wajib melaksanakan penginjilan.Keywords: Christian religious education teacher; evangelism; students
HIV/AIDS SEBAGAI “RUANG” PELAYANAN PASTORAL GEREJA
Authors: Simanungkalit Robinson
Published: July 2021

It is important to explain some important things on Human Immunodeficiency Virus (HIV) or Acquired Immunodeficiency Syndrome (AIDS). This study was aimed to to provide a proper understanding on the HIV/AIDS. Consequently, this study described what the HIV/AIDS is, the history of the emergence of HIV/AIDS, the transmission of HIV/AIDS, and the effects of HIV/AIDS on infected human. People infected with HIV and AIDS are referred to as PLWHA (People living with HIV and AIDS). They may be church citizens. Therefore, the church must not "turn a blind eye", but is required to be proactive in responding to people who have infected with HIV/AIDS.BAHASA INDONESIA ABSTRACT: Sangatlah penting untuk menjelaskan beberapa hal penting tentang HIV/AIDS guna memberikan pemahaman yang benar tentang HIV/AIDS. Dibutuhkan penjelasan tentang apa itu HIV/AIDS, Sejarah munculnya HIV/AIDS, Penularan HIV/AIDS dan dampak yang ditimbulkan oleh HIV/AIDS terhadap orang- orang yang terinfeksi. Orang yang terinfeksi HIV dan AIDS itu disebut sebagai ODHA (Orang yang hidup dengan HIV dan AIDS). Mungkin saja mereka adalah warga gereja dan karena itu gereja tidak boleh “menutup mata” tetapi dituntut untuk proaktif dalam menyikapi keberadaan warganya yang terinfeksi HIV/AIDS.Keywords: HIV/AIDS, ODHA
ANALISIS PENGEMBANGAN VARIASI MENGAJAR GURU SEKOLAH MINGGU
Authors: Sitorus Hisardo
Published: July 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengembangan variasi mengajar guru sekolah minggu. Penelitian ini dilakukan di GKPI Lumban Inaina Resort Siborongborong Wilayah Humbang Tahun 2017. Metode penelitian ini adalah metode kuantitatif deskriptif. Responden penelitian ini adalah guru sekolah minggu berjumlah 40 Orang. Melalui hasil perhitungan akumulasi setiap Indikator yang telah diperoleh dari lapangan: 1. Variasi suara dan sikap guru sejumlah 42,97222 masuk dalam kategori cukup. 2. Variasi media dan bahan sejumlah 49,65789 dalam kategori cukup. 3 Variasi interaksi sejumlah 52,46154 dalam kategori cukup. Berdasarkan pembahasan hasil maka hipotesa dirumuskan melalui penelitian bahwa terdapat variasi mengajar guru sekolah minggu masih dalam kategori cukup. Artinya dalam menjalankan tugas dan tanggung jawabnya guru sekolah minggu masih memprihatinkan untuk itu perlu diberikan pengetahuan tentang penguasaan variasi mengajar yang mencakup: bagaimana seharusnya variasi suara dan sikap guru mengajar yang lebih baik? apa media dan bahan yang harus diperlukan? dan bagaimana menerapkan variasi interaksi sehingga masuk dalam kategori kuat atau sangat kuat?Kata-kata kunci: Mengajar Guru, Sekolah Minggu
PROBLEMATIKA PEMBELAJARAN PADA MASA PANDEMIK GURU SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI 173167 KECAMATAN SIPAHUTAR KABUPATEN TAPANULI UTARA
Authors: Simanjuntak Rosbita
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the constraints at pandemic 19 in Tapanuli Utara . This type of research was descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques are done by interviewing and filling out questionnaires online. Analysis of the data used in this study are data collection, data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The results showed that the constraints experienced by teachers during pandemic 19 were learning applications, internet networks and devices, learning management, assessment, perception’s parent, develop interest student,   and supervision
Experiential Outdoor Activities In Improving Students’ Vocabulary Achievement
Authors: Simanullang Musrafidin
Published: July 2021

This research is A Classroom Action Research held at SMP Negeri 4 Sipoholon in Academic Year 2018/2019. The problem of the research is; Does experiential outdoor activities significantly improve the students’ vocabulary achievement of the eight grade students at SMP Negeri 4 Sipoholon? And the objective is to find out whether experiential outdoor activities significantly improve the students’ vocabulary achievement. The subject of the research is 20 students of the eight grade students of SMP N. 4 Sipoholon in academic year 2018/2019. This research was only acted in one cycle in which, that in pre-test there was not student who got good and very good interpretation yet there are one who was fail and 8 students who were poor, in the minimum criterion used in the school is 70, so the researcher concluded that based on the students’ pre-test score they are fail. In fact based on the data analysis of the post-test that there are 11 students who got very good (80 – 100) and 9 students got good (66 – 79), and none of the students got fair (56-65), poor (40-55), and fail (39). It means all the students passed the minimum criterion applied in that school. On the other hand, it can be concluded that experiential out-activities significantly improves the students’ vocabulary mastery. Besides, by analyzing the data through t-test, it can be concluded that the mean of students’ post test score is higher than the mean of students’ pre-test score or 78.25 55.25. In addition, p-value under df (degree of freedom) is 19 or 1.729, it was found t-value has a significant different with t-table or 78.25 1.729. On the other hand, it can be said that the Ho (null hypothesis) is rejected and the Ha (alternative hypothesis) is accepted, in which there is a significant improvement of students’ vocabulary achievement taught by experiential outdoor activities. Keyword: Experiential Outdoor Activities, Students’ Vocabulary Achievement
Persepsi Mahasiswa Terhadap Pembelajaran Online di IAKN Tarutung
Authors: Panggabean Erika Christine , Br Manullang Endang Juliati , Sinambela Jerry Stevan
Published: July 2021

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui persepsi mahasiswa terhadap pembelajaran online selama pandemic covid-19. Penelitian deskriptif ini dilakukan dengan teknik kuesioner yang disebar secara online kepada mahasiswa di IAKN Tarutung dengan bantuan google form. Sebanyak 440 mahasiswa dari semua program studi yang ada di IAKN Tarutung telah berperan menjadi responden penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian yang telah dilakukan menunjukkan bahwa sebanyak 42.3% memilih aplikasi zoom meeting yang sering digunakan oleh dosen dalam pelaksanaan perkuliahan online. Bentuk perkuliahan online yang dilakukan oleh dosen dengan cara memberikan penjelasan langsung secara online dipilih mahasiswa dengan persentase sebesar 74,8%. Dalam hal penggunaan perangkat untuk pembelajaran online, sebanyak 95,2% mahasiswa menggunakan handphone/smartphone. Kendala utama yang sering dihadapi mahasiswa dalam proses pembelajaran online adalah akses internet yang lambat dengan persentase sebesar 31,1%. Dan 418 orang (95%) mahasiswa dari total 440 mahasiswa yang telah berperan sebagai responden dalam penelitian ini lebih menyukai perkuliahan secara konvensional (tatap muka) daripada perkuliahan online.
Pedagogi Yesus Dalam Perspektif Progresifisme Pendidikan
Authors: Ndona Yakobus , Siagian Liber , Habeahan Sampitmo
Published: July 2021

AbstractJesus Christ is not only a founder of Christianity. Jesus is from pedagogical perspective including an educational figures with the power of charisma who until now has influenced to the world of Christianity. The charisma pedagogy of Jesus appears in authoritative teaching, the charismatic, delivery of messianic expectations and a distinctive educational pattern. A study of a gospels, reveals that the pedagogy of Jesus was not oriented toward the inculcation of religious laws as done by the Jewish rabbis. Jesus education focused on renewing the heart based on the value of the kingdom of God.  Jesus did not build a formal class but made Himself and the environment around Him as a learning laboratory. This pattern shows that the pedagogy of Jesus has both parallel and contradiction with the various educational which developing in the world of education. This paper examines the richness of Jesus pedagogy as seem from a progressivism perspective of an education. The philosophical hermeneutic analysis found the substance, pattern and objective value of Jesus education. Then, through reflection and heuristics, we find contextual values that have implications for the world of Christian education and is an inspiration for educational activists today.Key words : Jesus, Pedagogy, Progressivism  AbstrakYesus Kristus tidak hanya seorang pendiri kristianitas. Yesus, dari perspektif pedagogik  termasuk tokoh pendidikan dengan kekuatan kharisma yang sampai sekarang berpengaruh pada dunia kekristenan. Kharisma pedagogi Yesus tampak dalam pengajaran yang otoritatif, berkharisma, penyampaian harapan-harapan mesianik, dan pola pendidikan yang khas. Telah terhadap kitab-kitab Injil memperlihatkan bahwa pedagogi Yesus tidak berorientasi pada penanaman hukum-hukum agama seperti yang dilakukan para rabi Yahudi. Pendidikan Yesus terfokus pada pembaharuan hati yang berlandaskan pada nilai-nilai kerajaan Allah. Yesus tidak membangun kelas-kelas formal, tetapi menjadikan diri-Nya dan lingkungan sekitar sebagai laboratorium belajar. Pola ini memperlihatkan bahwa pedagogi Yesus memiliki paralel sekaligus kontradiksi dengan berbagai aliran pendidikan yang sekarang berkembang dalam dunia pendidikan. Tulisan ini mengkaji kekayaan pedagogi Yesus yang dilihat dari perspektif progresifisme pendidikan.Analisa hermeneutika falsafati menemukan substansi,  pola dan nilai objektif pendidikan Yesus, kemudian lewat gerak refleksi dan heuristika menemukan nilai kontektual yang berimplikasi bagi dunia pendidikan Kristen, dan inspirasi bagi para penggiat pendidikan dewasa ini. Kata kunci: Pedagogi, Progresifisme, Yesus,
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF PADA BAYI USIA 0-6 BULAN DI WILAYAH KELURAHAN PAKOJAN II JAKARTA BARAT TAHUN 2020
Authors: Pratiwi Rizki , Febriyanty Deasy , Heryana Ade , Mustikawati Intan Silviana
Published: July 2021

Berdasarkan data Target Rencana Strategis Kementerian Kesehatan (Renstra) tahun 2018 Secara Nasional, cakupan bayi yang mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif tahun 2018 dengan presentasi yaitu; sebesar (68,74%). Berdasarkan data cakupan ASI Eksklusif di Wilayah kelurahan Pakojan II Jakarta Barat Tahun 2020 sebesar (41,17%) masih jauh dibawah cakupan target nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Pada Bayi Usia 0-6 Bulan Di Wilayah Kelurahan Pakojan II Jakarta Barat Tahun 2020. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Cross Sectional dengan besar sampel 85 ibu yang memiliki bayi usia 7-12 bulan, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode Total Sampling dianalisis dengan uji chi-Square. Penelitian ini dilakukan bulan Juli–September tahun 2020. Hasil univariat yaitu proporsi tertinggi pada ibu yang memberikan ASI Eksklusif (55,3%), pengetahuan baik (64,7%), usia baik (72,9%), pendidikan rendah (56,5%), tidak bekerja (71,8%), sikap baik (58,8%), paritas baik (65,9%), terpapar informasi susu formula (62,4%), tidak terpapar informasi susu formula (50,6%), keluarga mendukung (52,9%). Terdapat hubungan antara pengetahuan ibu (PR = 2,270, 95% CI: 1,577-3,268), usia (PR = 1,829, 95% CI: 1,312-2,550), pendidikan (PR = 2,248, 95% CI: 1,369-3,692), pekerjaan (PR = 1,883, 95% CI: 1,349-2,628), sikap (PR = 2,521, 95% CI: 1,674-3,769), paritas (PR = 1,851, 95% CI: 1,298-2,639), keterpaparan informasi ASI Eksklusif (PR = 2,236, 95% CI: 1,534-3,258 ), keterpaparaninformasi susu formula (PR = 2,184, 95% CI: 1,404-3,398), keluarga mendukung (PR = 1,985,95% CI: 1,310-3,008) dengan perilaku pemberian ASI Eksklusif pada bayi usia 0-6 bulan di Wilayah Kelurahan Pakojan II Jakarta Barat. Diharapkan dapat menambahkan materi dan melakukan tanya jawab setelah penyuluhan
Least-Squares Chebyshev Method for Solving Fractional Integro-diffrential Equations
Authors:   Federal College of Dental Technology and Therapy, Enugu, Nigerian, Taiye Oyedepo
Published: July 2021

The main purpose of this study gears towards finding numerical solution to fractional integro-differential equations. The technique involves the application of caputo properties and Chebyshev polynomials to reduce the problem to system of linear algebraic equations and then solved using MAPLE 18. To demonstrate the accuracy and applicability of the presented method some numerical examples are given. Numerical results show that the method is easy to implement and compares favorably with the exact results. The graphical solution of the method is displayed.
The use of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as a political tool: A case study of tobacco industry in Swabi Pakistan
Authors: Iqbal Jamshaid , Hussain Sajjad , Khan Khalid
Published: July 2021

Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) is perceived as a major component of contemporary business policies. It is considered as a significant tool for business promotion and survival in the 21st century. The ideas of CSR (Welfare) and the business model, tobacco companies create a contradictory concept as it kills one-half of its chain users. Tobacco companies are strictly prohibited by international and local laws from the promotion of their products. In order to cope up with such strict laws, they start social initiatives. Hence, they take help from the idea of CSR.  Through CSR they earned a soft image and entered in politics to influence public policy in their favour. This paper is an effort to discuss the real situation behind CSR initiatives of tobacco industry in Pakistan. Annual reports of Philip Morris Pakistan and Pakistan tobacco Company are analysed. Interviews of local companies’ owners or officials, research papers, newspaper articles and related sites have been investigated to get the conclusion. Resultantly, this paper emphasizes on the CSR regulations and centralization. The findings also indicate that tobacco money is directly and indirectly used in politics in the form of CSR.
THE FORMATION AND DEVELOPMENT OF THE RUSSIAN MILITARY SCHOOL: LESSONS OF HISTORICAL EXPERIENCE
Authors:   FSBEI HE ", Maslo Olesya ,   Tikhookeansky State University", Koverza Anna
Published: July 2021

The article discusses the process of the formation and development of the Russian military school, which originates since Peter's I transformations. I. The main historical periods of military education are allocated, each of which has distinctive features related to the methods of training and education of future officers, the preparation of military teachers, the edition of educational and methodological literature, etc. A characteristic feature of the development of military education was the fact that these transformations were in parallel with transformations occurring in the armed forces. This interrelated process fruitfully influenced not only the development of the military education system, but also the development of military scientific thought in general. The article traces the continuity between all historical periods of military education in Russia. Attention is focused on the second half of the XIX - early XX centuries when the most elaborated educational system of military schools in Russia was formed, and the military school became one of the most important sociocultural institutions of the state mechanism and the country's society. All transformations in military education in pre-revolutionary Russia became a foundation for the formation of the Soviet, and then the Russian military school.
DISTANCE EDUCATIONAL TECHNOLOGIES IN TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES (ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE LATIN LANGUAGE)
Authors:   ", Kiseleva Elena ,   Maykop State Technological University"
Published: July 2021

The distance learning model is increasingly being introduced into the practice of educational institutions. Distance learning technologies allow the educational process to be carried out at a distance, expanding the capabilities of educational institutions. The research problem: the use of distance learning technologies in teaching Latin. The purpose of the research is to reveal the potential of distance learning technologies in teaching Latin. The research methods used are generalization, comparison, analysis, survey. The base of the research is FSBEI HE "Maykop State Technological University", the Medical institute. The research results are the following: the potential of distance learning technologies in teaching Latin has been substantiated; studies related to the problem of distance learning in the study of foreign languages have been analyzed; the experience of using distance learning technologies in teaching Latin language has been presented. Key conclusions: distance learning technologies are information and communication technologies implemented using network resources in the indirect (distant) interaction between students and a teacher; distance learning technologies expand the possibilities of language training in modern conditions and can be considered as an additional resource for obtaining educational information, increasing the availability and quality of education; using e-Learning technologies (electronic educational environment of universities, Zoom and MIND online platforms) is an effective tool in teaching Latin, allowing to expand the range of opportunities for language training.
АРИЙЛЫҚ ТАЙПАЛАР ЖӘНЕ ОЛАРДЫҢ ДІНИ НАНЫМ-СЕНІМДЕРІ
Authors: B Абжет
Published: July 2021

Өз мақаласында автор Вавилон, Шумер-Аккад патшалығы, Бактрия сияқты ежелгі Иран территориясында болған мемлекеттердің әсерін, сондай-ақ олар қалдырған іздерді, мәдени қабаттарды, нанымдарды қарастырады. Мидия патшалығы құлағаннан кейін Иран жерінде қуатты империя құрған парсы және арий тайпалары тарих сахнасына шықты. Олардың сол кезеңдердегі діни сенімдері мен зороастризм дінінің дүниеге келуі, Ахура Мазда құдайының басқа ұсақ құдайлардан айырмашылығы және оның жоғары деңгейге көтерілуінің себептері көрсетілген. Сондай-ақ солтүстіктен оңтүстікке қарай жылжи отырып қазіргі Иран жеріне орныққан арий тайпаларының ұстанған наным-сенімдері осы территорияны мекендеген жергілікті халықтардың дініне де әсер етіп, соның нәтижесінде кейіннен зороастризм дінінің күшеюіне өзіндік ықпалы болғандығы сөз болады.
РУХАНИ ДҮНИЕТАНЫМ», «РУХАНИЛЫҚ» КАТЕГОРИЯЛАРЫНЫҢ ПЕДАГОГИКАЛЫҚ ЖӘНЕ ПСИХОЛОГИЯЛЫҚ ҰҒЫМДАРЫ
Authors: Б ПАРИДИНОВА
Published: July 2021

Рухани дүниетанымның даму мәселесі және руханилық қоғам дамуының барлық салаларында өзекті болып саналады. Қоғамдағы тұлғаның, мұғалімнің рухани дүниетанымы мен руханилығы мемлекеттің әлеуметтік құрылысы мен оның идеологиясы, діни және зайырлы көзқарастары, педагогикалық ғылымның дамуы деңгейіне байланысты өзгеріп отырады. Сондықтан барлық қоғам мүшелерінің рухани дүниетанымы мен руханилығы тұлғаның педагогикалық дайындығының маңызды сипаттамалық белгісі болып табылады. Зерттеу мәселесі «Рухани жаңғыру» бағдарламасы аясында өзекті болып саналады. Сол себепті бағдарлама шеңберіндегі шаралар кешені берілген тақырыптың өзегі деп ойлаймыз. Жаһандану шарттарында «Рухани дүниетаным» және «Руханилық» категориялары маңызды мәселе болып табылады. Осы мақаланың мақсаты болып берілген мәселені жинақтау және жүйелеу, рухани дүниетаным мен руханилықтың рөлін, орнын анықтау болып саналады. Мақсатқа жету үшін берілген жұмыста білім берудегі рухани дүниетаным мен руханилық мәселесіне байланысты кейбір қорытындылары қарастырылады. Рухани дүниетаным мен руханилық мәселесіне байланысты дамытудың негізгі қағидалары мен ғылымда бар жұмыстар талқыланады. Өйткені берілген категориялар ғылымда толықтай зерттелмеген және зерттелуі тиіс көптеген өзекті мәселелері жетерлік. Берілген мақалада рухани дүниетаным және руханилықтың, оның педагогикадағы және психологиядағы негізгі түсініктеріне ерекше назар аударылады. Мақалада берілген категорияларды теориялық түсінудің өзектілігі мен маңыздылығы дәйектеледі. Рухани дүниетаным мен руханилықтың қалыптасуы мен сақтаудағы кейбір теориялық мәселелері ұсынылған.
СУМИ-АЛЬФА ЖӘНЕ ТЕМЕКІ ӘСЕРІ КЕЗЕНДЕГІ БИОХИМИЯЛЫҚ ҚӨРСЕТКІШТЕРДІҢ ӨЗГЕРУІ
Authors: Г Аширбеков  , М Омаралиев  , К Аширбекова  , Ф Темуров
Published: July 2021

Мақалада ұзақ улану мен қалпына келтіру кезеңі кезіндегі үйқояндары қаны сарысуындағы биохимиялық көрсеткіштерге темекі шаңы мен суми-альфа инсектицидінің аралас және оқшаулана әсер етуі көрсетілген. Әр түрлі инсектицидтердің түрлері қолданылған – бұл Жапонияда өндірілген синтетикалық препарат және Алматы аймағында АҚШ технологиясы бойынша өсірілген темекі шаңы. Үйқояндары қанының сары  суының  биохимиялық көрсетіштері зерттелген. Олар 4 ай мерзімінде уландырылып, кейін 1 ай ішінде қалпына келтірілді. Үйқояндарының қан сарысуында келесі көрсеткіштер зерттелді: аминотрансфераза, хлоридтер, фосфор, мыс, темір және несепнәр, бақылау тобында салыстырылды. Қорытындысында көрсетілгеніндей, тәжірибеде жануарлардың темекі шаңынан және аз мөлшердегі суми-альфадан араластырылып жасалған уландыруға тез бейім екендігі анықталды. Биохимиялық көрсеткіштері бойынша қан құрамының улануы өте жоғары болды.