bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Preparation of autogenous vaccine against multi drug resistant Klebsiella pneumoniae outbreak in a rabbit farm
Authors: SUMITHA P , SUKUMAR K , ESWARAN M ARTHANARI
Published: November 2023

Ailing and dead rabbits, brought to the Department of Veterinary Microbiology, VCRI, Namakkal, with a history of anorexia, severe respiratory distress, mucus discharge from the nostril, mild enteritis and recumbency few hours before death, were used for the study. Relevant samples were collected and subjected to cultural examination on nutrient and MacConkey media. Klebsiella pneumoniae was isolated in pure culture and identified by morphological, staining, cultural and biochemical characters. Antibiotic sensitivity test showed multi-drug resistance. Inactivated vaccine was prepared by mixing mineral oil, surfactants and Klebsiella pneumoniae culture in the ratio of 6:1:3. Sterility and safety checking tests were carried out and the vaccine was administered to the rabbits. It produced noticeable protection against the disease.
Pharmacokinetics of pazufloxacin in buffalo calves after single subcutaneous administration
Authors: SHARMA S K , ADITI ADITI
Published: November 2023

The pharmacokinetics and urinary excretion of pazufloxacin was investigated in buffalo calves following a single subcutaneous administration (5 mg/kg b.wt.). Pharmacokinetic analysis of disposition data indicated that subcutaneous administration data were best described by 1-compartment open model. The peak plasma levels of pazufloxacin were 1.12±0.05 μg/ml at 45 min and the drug was detected up to 16 h. The absorption half-life and elimination half-life were 0.26±0.04 h and 3.01±0.18h, respectively. The apparent volume of distribution and total body clearance were 2.96±0.20 L/kg and 0.67±0.02 L/kg/h, respectively. The urinary excretion of pazufloxacin in 24 h was 23.8±2.30 % of total administrated dose. From the data of surrogate markers (AUC/MIC, Cmax/MIC), it was determined in the buffalo calves that when administered by the subcutaneous route at 5 mg/kg, pazufloxacin is likely to be effective against bacterial isolates with MIC < 0.05 μg/ml.
Effect of varying levels of dietary ochratoxin A on the performance of broiler chickens
Authors: SINGH RAM , MANDAL A B , SHARMA MAMTA , BISWAS AVISHEK
Published: November 2023

In the present study, the effect of varying levels of ochratoxin A (OTA) in the diet of broiler chickens was investigated. Day-old broiler chicks (200) were divided into 5 treatment groups (T1- control; T2 - T1 + 100 ppb OTA; T3 - T1 + 200 ppb OTA; T4 - T1 + 300 ppb OTA; and T5 - T1 + 400 ppb OTA. Each diet was fed to 4 replicated groups of 10 birds each from day- old to 42 days of age. During overall growth period (0-6 weeks), body weight gain (BWG) in T3, T4 and T5 was significantly lower than that of control group, whereas, the BWG of group T2 was statistically similar to that of control. OTA contamination at 200 ppb or higher resulted in significant reduction in BWG of broiler chicken. The overall feed intake (FI) in T5 was significantly lower than that of control group (T1). The FI in groups T2, T3 and T4 was statistically similar to that of control. OTA contamination at 200 ppb or higher resulted in poor FCR and thus deteriorating feed utilization efficiency in broilers. OTA at 200 ppb or at higher level resulted in increased mortality. Addition of 100 ppb OTA in diet did not produce any change in relative weights of liver, kidney and bursa of Fabricius, however, OTA contamination at 200 ppb or higher resulted in increased relative weights of liver and kidney; and reduced relative weight of bursa of Fabricius. Inclusion of 100 ppb OTA in diet did not produce any change in biochemical parameters of broiler chicken also. It was concluded that ochratoxin A up to 100 ppb in diet had no adverse effect on growth performance, organ weight and certain biochemical parameters in broiler chicken.
Citizens’ access to justice during the introduction and implementation of the legal regime of martial law in Ukraine
Authors: Popovych Korneliia
Published: November 2023

During times of martial law, access to justice may become limited. However, there exist generally accepted principles of international humanitarian law and European standards that mandate a state embroiled in conflict to safeguard human rights and access to judicial procedures. Hence, the issue of exercising the right to access justice is relevant. The purpose of this study was to investigate the functioning of the judicial system of Ukraine under martial law and its accessibility to citizens. The methodological framework of this study included the content analysis method, analytical, systemic and structural, dialectical, formal legal, and logical methods. The study examined the issues of access to justice under martial law in Ukraine, and the observance of all human and civil rights and freedoms guaranteed by the Constitution of Ukraine and other international instruments. The study focused on various decisions made by the authorities regarding the functioning of the judicial system of Ukraine: changes in the work of courts, restrictions on procedural guarantees and the conduct of certain categories of cases, redistribution of cases to courts that are closer to the territorial location and are likely to be safe, relocation of courts from the occupied territories or combat zones. Attention was focused on electronic document management and the work of the Electronic Court subsystem, etc. The study concluded that the judicial system of Ukraine did not cease to function; although access to justice during martial law may be restricted, it depends on a particular situation, the location of courts, legislation, and international obligations. The study focused on remote justice, which will ensure the proper safety of litigants and the quality of justice. The demand for remote court proceedings will grow over time, resulting in the modernisation of access to court. The practical significance of this study lies in outlining ways to improve the effectiveness of access to court in wartime conditions
Demonstrasi Modifikasi Pemberian Makanan Tambahan (PMT) Pangan Lokal Pada Kader di Posyandu Melati, Kelurahan Bubulak, Dramaga
Authors: Ahmad Hisbullah Amrinanto  , Anggiruling Dwikani Oklita , Putra Muh. Guntur Sunarjono , Gusthira Atria , Oktaviani Della Adelia
Published: November 2023

Stunting merupakan suatu kondisi yang terjadi pada balita akibat kekurangan gizi kronis sehingga menyebabkan gagal tumbuh. Salah satu kebijakan dari Kementerian Kesehatan yang telah dilakukan untuk menanggulangi masalah stunting adalah dengan pemberian makanan tambahan. Salah satu jenis makanan tambahan yang dapat diberikan adalah modifikasi dari berbagai pangan lokal yaitu berbahan dasar tempe yang dapat dibuat menjadi nuget. Penggunaan tempe sebagai pangan lokal dan sayuran untuk meningkatkan kandungan vitamin dan mineral dalam produk. Pemilihan nuget sebagai produk bertujuan untuk meningkatkan daya simpan tempe, menambah variasi produk, dan meningkatkan minat para konsumen terutama anak-anak. Kegiatan ini dilakukan di Posyandu Melati, Kelurahan Bubulak, Dramaga dengan peserta adalah kader posyandu sebanyak enam orang. Kegiatan diawali dengan pemaparan materi tentang pemberian makanan tambahan pangan lokal dan dilanjutkan dengan demonstrasi pembuatan nuget tempe. Berdasarkan hasil kegiatan, seluruh peserta kegiatan menyukai nuget tempe yang dibuat dari segi warna, aroma, rasa, dan tekstur
The Clinical and Radiological Evaluation of Impacted Third Molar Position, Crown and Root Morphology
Authors: Hadziabdic Naida , Dzankovic Aida , Maktouf Madzda , Tahmiscija Irmina , Hasic-Brankovic Lajla , Korac Samra , Haskic Amila
Published: November 2023

Objective. This study aimed to analyze the crown and root morphology of maxillary and mandibular third molars, and assess their position in relation to adjacent anatomical structures using clinical examination and radiographic images.

Materials and Methods. A total of 176 extracted impacted or partially impacted third molars were included in this study. Orthopantomogram images (OPG) were used to evaluate the number of roots, position, depth of impaction relative to the occlusal plane of the second molar, and angulation of maxillary and mandibular third molars. The extracted teeth were examined to determine the actual number of roots. The root morphology was classified using the Alavi classification system for maxillary third molars and the Machado classification for mandibular third molars. Additionally, the number of cusps, crown dimensions, and morphology were analyzed using digital and dental calipers.

Results. The extracted samples exhibited a significantly higher number of roots compared to the number assessed on OPG images (P<0.001). The majority of mandibular third molars had two fused roots (37.39%) and a five-cuspid crown (48.70%), while maxillary third molars had three fused roots (26.23%) and four cusps (42.62%). Both maxillary (60.66%) and mandibular third molars (61.74%) were predominantly vertically positioned. Regarding the depth of impaction, maxillary third molars were primarily classified as Class C (65.57%), while mandibular third molars were classified as Class B (47.83%). Differences in crown shape were observed, with maxillary crowns being mostly triangular (36.07%) and mandibular crowns being oval (38.26%). Maxillary third molars had shorter crowns compared to mandibular third molars (P<0.05).

Conclusion. The root morphology of maxillary and mandibular third molars in the population of Bosnia and Herzegovina displays variability. Orthopantomogram imaging was found to be inadequate for accurate determination of the number of roots in third molars. The number of cusps on third molars cannot be relied upon as a predictor of the number of roots. The study’s findings will have implications for dental practice, particularly for oral surgeons and restorative dentists.
The Erlenmeyer Flask Deformity on Computed Tomography
Authors: Stylianou Chrysovalantis , Deftereos Savas
Published: November 2023

No abstract available.
Percepción de los medicamentos genéricos en pobladores en un distrito del Perú
Authors: Esteves Pairazaman Ambrocio Teodoro , Rincón Chávez José , Horna Sandoval Consuelo Berta , Bustamante Fustamante Flor Lidia , Ruiz Vargas Yolanda
Published: November 2023

Context: In the Peruvian context, generic drugs are those pharmaceutical products whose names correspond to the active ingredient of the drug and are not identified by a brand name; brand name drugs, on the other hand, are pharmaceutical products whose names are determined by the drug manufacturer. Aims: To know the perception of generic drugs by a Peruvian population. Methods: The type of research was applied, deductive method, non-experimental design, quantitative approach and cross-sectional. The sample consisted of 218 inhabitants, who were submitted to a questionnaire where the study variable was measured. Results: The main results showed that the level of information on generic drugs among the study sample was low (74,3%), as was consumption (66,5%), the level of confidence in these drugs was low (64,7%) and, finally, the inhabitants indicated that they had little access to generic drugs in their area (68,8%). Conclusions: The general perception of the study population towards generic drugs was low.
ORTA ÇAĞ AVRUPASI’NDA DİNİ REFORMİSTLER: PETER VALDO, KONRAD WALDHAUSER, GİROLAMO SAVONAROLA
Authors: ÇETİN ÜNAL Banu
Published: November 2023

Protestan Reformu, 16. yüzyılda Hristiyanlıkta bir hareket olarak başlamıştır ve kilisenin otoritesine ve doktrinlerine karşı bir isyan olarak kabul edilmiştir. Martin Luther, bu hareketin en tanınmış figürlerinden biridir, ancak ondan önce de bazı Hristiyan düşünürleri kilise reformu için çalışmalar yapmıştır. Martin Luther’den önce tarih sahnesine çıkan bazı öncü isimlerin çalışmaları, kilise reformu için büyük bir etki yaratmış ve Protestan Reformu'na zemin hazırlamıştır. Öyle ki Martin Luther, bu öncü isimlerin bazı fikirlerini benimsemiştir. Çalışmamızda Peter Valdo, Konrad Waldhauser, Girolamo Savonarola adlı üç önemli dini reformist üzerinde odaklanarak onların etkileri ve düşüncelerinden bahsedeceğiz
KARAÇAY-MALKAR/BALKAR TÜRKÜLERİNDE MİTOLOJİK EKSEN DOĞRULTUSUNDA KOZMOLOJİK UNSURLARIN VE MOTİFLERİN TESPİTİ VE DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: KARA Eser
Published: November 2023

Kadim Türk milletinin kıymetli yaratımlarından olan türküler sadece Anadolu’da değil bütün Türk dünyasında varlık gösteren, Türk halkının türlü duygularına tercüman olmuş ve Türk’e dair birçok kültürel ve sosyal zenginliği içinde barındıran sözlü kültür ürünleridir. Türk milletinin dünya üzerinde varlık gösterdiği andan itibaren dünyayı anlamlandırma çabalarının ürünü olan düşünce ve yorumlama biçimini, inanç ve pratikleri içerisinde barındıran köklü bir yaratım olan Türk Mitolojisi ve bu başlık altında incelenebilen Türk kozmolojisine dair unsur ve motifleri türkülerin bünyelerinde barındırması meselesi, üzerinde durulması gereken bir konudur. Kadim Türk mitolojisine ve kozmolojisine dair motiflerin Türk halklarının yaratımları bünyesinde olmaları, çalışmamız gereği de Türk halk türkülerinde olmaları gayet tabii olduğu gibi araştırılmaya değer bir konudur. Bu düşünceden hareketle çalışmamızda Türk dünyasından Karaçay-Malkar/Balkar Türklerinin türkülerindeki mitolojik ve kozmolojik unsurların tespiti ve değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır.
Pengaruh Media Daun Salam Terhadap Kadar Lemak Telur Ayam Ras
Authors: Rizal Rizal , Syamsuddin Syamsuddin , Hafid Harapin
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh media daun salam terhadap kualitas fisik dan kimia telur ayam ras. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di unit teknologi hasil ternak Fakultas Peternakan Universitas Halu Oleo Kendari. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) yang terdiri dari 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan pemberian daun salam dengan level berbeda berpengaruh nyata (P
Pengaruh Tepung Daun Ubi Jalar (Ipomoea batatas L) Fermentasi sebagai Substitusi Jagung Giling Terhadap Persentase Karkas dan Bagian-bagian Karkas
Authors: Satrina Nila , Asmawati Asmawati , Idrus Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Tepung daun ubi jalar (Ipomoea batatas) fermentasi sebagai substitusi jagung giling terhadap persentase bobot dada dan persentase bobot punggung ayam KUB. Materi dalam penelitian ini menggunakan ayam KUB umur 2 bulan yang dipelihara selama 30 hari sebanyak 96 ekor. Pakan yang diberikan selama 30 hari diantaranya pakan campuran (Dedak, Konsentrat, Jagung) dan tepung daun ubi jalar sebagai substitusi jagung giling. Penelitian ini menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 4 ulangan. Perlakuan yang digunakan dengan pemberian tepung daun ubi jalar fermentasi substitusi jagung giling 0% (P0), 5% (P1), 10% (P2) dan 15% (P3). Parameter yang diamati adalah persentase bobot dada dan persentase bobot punggung ayam KUB. Hasil analisis ragam menunjukkan bahwa tepung daun ubi jalar fermentasi sebagai substitusi jagung giling ke dalam pakan dengan level sampai 15% tidak memiliki pegaruh yang signifikan (P>0,05) terhadap persentase bobot dada dan persentase bobot punggung ayam KUB. Persentase bobot dada yang diperoleh dalam penelitian ini berkisar 20,72-23,01% dan persentase bobot punggung berkisar 27,81-32,53%.
Transformación de la educación médica en obstetricia durante la última década
Authors: Villao Rodríguez Alejandro , Yaguana Torres Jimmy , Lara Arriaga Silvia
Published: November 2023

El campo de la obstetricia ha experimentado una transformación significativa en la última década, particularmente en la educación médica. La incorporación de prácticas basadas en evidencia, los avances en tecnología y un mayor enfoque en la educación y la colaboración interprofesionales han contribuido a esta transformación. La educación médica en obstetricia ha experimentado cambios significativos en la última década. Uno de los cambios más significativos ha sido la incorporación de prácticas basadas en evidencia en obstetricia. Las prácticas basadas en evidencia se basan en la mejor evidencia disponible y se ha demostrado que mejoran los resultados de los pacientes. La introducción de la formación basada en simulación también ha supuesto un cambio significativo. La formación basada en simulación permite a los estudiantes y residentes de medicina practicar procedimientos y escenarios en un entorno seguro y controlado antes de realizarlos en pacientes reales. En este estudio observaremos la transformación de la educación médica en obstetricia durante la última década.
Implementación de taller de autorregulación emocional en docentes como búsqueda del fortalecimiento emocional
Authors: Rodríguez Rico Rocío , Arnaiz Arredondo Jorge Alejandro , Venegas Meraz Guadalupe Paola , Enríquez García Fabián
Published: November 2023

La autorregulación emocional es un elemento determinante en la construcción de las personas, más incluso de aquellos que se dedican a la docencia. Es por lo que en esta investigación se buscó el fortalecimiento emocional docente a través de la aplicación de talleres de autorregulación a los docentes pertenecientes a la zona escolar P161, profesores y directivos de primaria y preescolar de la zona norte del Estado de México, con la intención de abonar con ello a la mejora de su práctica docente. Dicha intervención se diseñó a través de una metodología cualitativa de investigación acción, para obtener la información inicial se aplicó un cuestionario diagnóstico para decidir las áreas de intervención y diseñar el taller en relación con estos hallazgos, de entrada, se propusieron seis áreas de intervención, mismas que se definieron esenciales en este fortalecimiento. Para el contraste final se decidieron realizar entrevistas a profundidad para conocer la percepción de los docentes, mismas que se sintetizaron a través de análisis del discurso como herramienta para indagar si hubo cambio en las percepciones de dicha autorregulación.  Los hallazgos más relevantes de esta investigación se relacionan a la percepción que tuvieron los docentes con la necesidad de un reconocimiento por parte de sus autoridades para su trabajo, mismo que los llevaba a sentir una disminuida motivación laboral, por tal motivo se trabajó con estos ejes.
Assessment of genetic variability, heritability and genetic advance for yield and yield contributing traits in Mesta (Hibiscus spp.)
Authors: D RAGHU VARMA  , A M MISAL  , P L TAVADARE
Published: November 2023

The present investigation was conducted to estimate the extent of genetic variability, heritability and geneticadvance in Mesta (Hibiscus spp. L). A set of 110 genotypes were evaluated at Oilseeds Research Station, Latur during kharif, 2018. Substantial amount of genetic variability was observed for all the characters studied. The estimates of genotypic coefficient of variances (GCV) and phenotypic coefficient of variances (PCV) were high for some characters. High heritability estimates were observed for all the traits under the study. However, high genetic advance as per cent of mean was noted for all the characters except for days to maturity where it was moderate. Much variability was present in the material for all the characters which can be used in the future by simple selection.
Effect of sowing dates on confectionery traits of groundnut cultivars
Authors: HARPUNEET KAUR  , VIRENDER SARDANA  , D N YADAV  , M S ALAM  , PUSHP SHARMA
Published: November 2023

Groundnut being a rich source of quality oil, protein and minerals, is considered as a potential crop to overcomeprotein-energy malnutrition. Its demand for use in confectionery is fast increasing. A field experiment was conducted with 4 sowing dates and 4 spanish bunch cultivars in 2018. Sowing period of 25th February to 10th March offered better environment for test cultivars. Cultivars J-87 and SG-99 produced bolder size kernels with higher protein content whereas, J-87 and TG-37A had higher reducing sugar content in kernels. TG-37A also had lower fat and total solids in milk than other cultivars.
Impact of seed mycoflora of soybean on seed quality
Authors: RAJESHWARI M C  , RAVI HUNJE
Published: November 2023

The seeds collected from major soybean growing areas of northern Karnataka were tested for the association ofmycoflora and seed quality parameters. The mycoflora associated with soybean were Colletotrichum truncatum,Cercospora kikuchii, Fusarium oxysporum, Rhizoctonia solani, Rhizopus stolonifer and saprophytic fungiareAspergillus flavus, Aspergillus niger and Penicillium spp. Alternaria spp., Cercospora kikuchii, Fusarium spp.,Penicillium spp. led to deterioration and germination failure of soybean seeds. The seeds collected from Bidar region recorded high seed quality parameters.
An Improvement in Regression Estimator Through Exponential Estimator using Two Auxiliary Variables
Authors: Sachin Malik  , Kanika  , Atul
Published: November 2023

For the case of simple random sampling, we are introducing a new regression estimator for the population mean with the supporting values of two auxiliary variables. The results for the mean square error (MSE) of the new form of regression estimator is fined. The mean square error’s results have also been checked through numerical illustration. It is observed that our introduced estimator is having less mean square error than the traditional ratio and regression estimator for two auxiliary variables.
Gender Discrepancy in Infant Mortality in Nigeria: Evidence from NDHS Data 2018
Authors: Kumur John Haganawiga  , Surya Kant Pal  , Anu Sirohi  , Varsha Rathi
Published: November 2023

Despite overall improvements in child health and survival, gender discrepancies persist, reflecting complex interactions among socio-cultural norms, healthcare access, and socioeconomic conditions. This research paper focuses on the gender-based discrepancy in infant mortality rates in Nigeria. This paper aims to explore the elements prompting gender-based discrepancies in infant mortality. For the objective of the study, records from the NDHS 2018 were obtained. Log-rank test at level of significance was used to ascertain the factors influencing gender-based discrepancies in infant mortality. The findings of this study depict higher risk among males than females in all the variables under study with an exception of maternal age groups 35-39 (50.36%) and 40-49 (50.25%,) which depict the risk of infant mortality is higher among female infants than males. The relationship between gender and mortality can vary based on factors such as maternal age, maternal education, breastfeeding, and antenatal visits. These emphasize the need for targeted interventions and policies to address the underlying causes of gender-based discrepancies in infant mortality and to improve the health outcomes of all infants in Nigeria.
Sources, Persistence, Ecotoxicology and Transformations of Anticancer Pharmaceutical Drug Residues in the Soil Environment: A Review
Authors: Adil Maryam , Riaz Muhammad , Arif Muhammad , Akhtar Kashif
Published: November 2023

Release and environmental consequences of drug residues pose a major challenge for soil quality management. This review aims to synthesis the literature related to the transformations of anticancer drugs at the soil-water interphase and their ecological effects. Pharmaceutical drugs, including anticancer drugs originate form point and non-point sources of human and animal background. While detrimental effects of anticancer drug residues on human health are widely reported, a relatively little body of knowledge focuses on their persistence, decomposition and interaction with soil biological health and quality. Assessment of the potential ecotoxicological effect of the residues of anti-cancer drugs is far less frequent compared to other xenobiotics. However, a substantial concern is growing to understand the fate of these drug residues in the environment, particularly, under high environmental risk scenarios. Sewage sludge and hospital wastewaters are the primary sources of anticancer drug residues into the soil and their effects and transformations in soil depend on nature and persistence of drug residues. Depending upon their structure, anticancer drug residues can undergo biodegradation and biochemical transformations to form highly mobile molecules, which move into surface and ground waters, ultimately end up in the soil to alter microbial communities and their functions associated with flow of energy, nutrient cycling and ecosystem functions. This manuscript reviews the behavior of anticancer pharmaceutical residue in the soil environment in terms of effects on soil functions and quality by summarizing the limited available data.
The Effect Of Price Competition And Trust On Electronic Product Purchase Decisions On Outlet Offline and Online Retail
Authors: Agitha Agitha , Dahlan Kandi Sofia Senastri
Published: November 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of price competition and trust on electronic product purchase decisions at  offline  and online retail outlets. This type of research is quantitative research, using  the Partial Least Square Structural Equation Modeling method or called PLS-SEM because it is one of the variant-based tools that simultaneously measure relationships between variables and test measurement models as well as structural model testing with the help of SmartPLS software. The method used in this study is the survey method, where the author distributes questionnaires for data collection. The population used  is consumers who have purchased electronic products both offline and online, especially in the Tangerang Banten area, with a sample of 248 used. This study uses price and trust variables  as independent variables, electronic product purchase decisions  as dependent variables, and offline retail outlets and online retail outlets as intervening variables. The results of this study show that Price  has a positive and significant effect on Electronic Product Purchase Decisions, Prices have a positive and significant effect on Offline and Online Retail Outlets, Trust has a positive and significant effect on Electronic Product Purchase Decisions, Trust has a positive and significant effect on  Offline   and Online Retail Outlets, Offline Outlets and Online Retail have a positive and significant effect on Electronic Product Purchase Decisions.
Analysis Of Factors Affecting The Use Of Smartphone Digital Applications By Tourists In Yogyakarta When Traveling In The New Normal Period
Authors: Pramusita Arina , Priyambodo Tri Kuntoro , Mustofa Khabib , Arymami Dian
Published: November 2023

The covid-19 epidemic has severely harmed the pariwisata sector, resulting in the cancellation of several events and services due to the requirement to quarantine a sizable region to stop the virus from spreading. A new form of worker compromise is required in this new normal, and that is the use of technology. The purpose of this study is to determine the variables that have the most impact on students' use of digital smartphone applications to be ready for the new normal. To give a more thorough knowledge of the difficulties encountered when employing pariwisata digital apps during pandemics, this study makes use of TAM and TPB. While the TPB offers work-related information, the TAM describes aspects of application usability and perception.
Syekh Abdurrauf As Singkili dan Transformasi Islam di Kilangan Aceh Singkil, 1611-1675
Authors: Wati Herlina , Fitri Hadiani , Sumantri Pulung
Published: November 2023

This research unveils the historical role of Syekh Abdurrauf As Singkili in the dissemination of Islam in the village of Kilangan, Aceh Singkil, during the period of 1611-1675, utilizing a four-step historical research method. The primary research focuses encompass the process of Islam propagation, Syekh Abdurrauf As Singkili's contributions to Islam in the region, and the community's perception of him in the context of religious dissemination. The historical research method involves four stages: heuristics, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. Subsequently, data analysis is conducted to delineate Syekh Abdurrauf As Singkili's role in spreading Islam in Aceh Singkil. The research highlights Syekh Abdurrauf As Singkili's significant role in disseminating Islam through teaching his disciples and establishing an Islamic school in Aceh Singkil. The local community holds him in high regard, acknowledging his pivotal role in the proliferation of Islam in the region. This study illustrates the substantial impact of Syekh Abdurrauf As Singkili's role on the development of Islam in Aceh Singkil.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Animasi Berbasis Canva pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Materi Bentuk Tubuh Hewan dan Fungsinya
Authors: Azqiyya Muhammad Rizqi , Badruzzaman Nedin , Zen M. F. Dendy Saeful
Published: November 2023

This study aims to determine the development of Canva-Based Animation Learning Media on the material form and function of animal bodies in class IV SDN Cilebut 01, and to determine the feasibility of learning process animation video products. The method used in this research is using the ADDIE method (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). In this study, validation tests were carried out on experts in the media and material fields to develop and perfect Canva-based animated video products for students. The results of the data from the validation of media experts were 98.2%, which means it was very feasible to implement and the results from material experts were 84% which were stated to be very feasible to implement. And based on a limited trial conducted on class IV students as many as 25 students obtained a proper score of 87.44%, which means that Canva-based animation video products are suitable for use in the learning process.
Minat Belajar Santriwati Terhadap Pendidikan Pesantren Salaf di Pondok Pesantren Al-Is’af Kalabaan Guluk-Guluk Sumenep
Authors: Afifah Afifah , Fahirah Zakiyatul
Published: November 2023

Salaf Islamic boarding school education is a significant and intriguing institution in Islamic education. These traditional Islamic educational centers have deep historical roots in Indonesia, pre-dating the spread of public schools and madrassas into rural areas. This study addresses the interest of female students (santriwati) in Salaf pesantren education, which differs from modern general education. Salaf pesantren education remains rooted in tradition and lacks the typical graduation certificates found in mainstream schools. The research focuses on two key aspects: (1) the motivation of female students (santriwati) in pursuing Salaf pesantren education at Al-Is'af Kalabaan Guluk-Guluk Sumenep Islamic Boarding School; (2) the factors influencing the interest of students in Salaf pesantren education at Al-Is'af Islamic Boarding School Kalabaan Guluk-Guluk Sumenep. This qualitative study employs interviews, observations, and documentation as data collection methods. Findings suggest that female students' interest in Salaf pesantren education is driven by three primary factors: admiration for influential teachers, a desire to deepen religious knowledge, and an interest in learning the sciences of nahwu, fiqh, and women's fiqh. Furthermore, interest is influenced by internal factors like motivation and a love for the subjects, as well as external factors including caregiver motivation, teaching methods, parental support, and peer influence.
Aplikasi SIG Untuk Pemetaan Sebaran Tambak di Kecamatan Jawai, Kecamatan Sambas
Authors: Meylani Nur Ervina
Published: November 2023

Tambak merupakan salah satu habitat buatan yang digunakan sebagai tempat untuk kegiatan budidaya air payau dan laut yang berlokasi di wilayah pesisir dan selalu mengalami perubahan luasan pada tiap perubahan waktu. Perubahan wilayah tambak dapat disebabkan oleh alam maupun manusia. Perubahan wilayah tambak ini salah satunya dapat berupa pembukaan lahan tambak atau alih fungsi lahan tambak. Kecamatan Jawai sendiri merupakan salah satu kecamatan di wilayah Kabupaten Sambas yang memiliki lahan tambak. Sehingga tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini adalah untuk memetakan sebaran wilayah tambak Kecamatan Jawai sebagai bentuk pengaplikasian SIG.  SIG sendiri secara sederhana dapat diartikan sebagai aplikasi pengolahan data yang dapat mengolah data – data yang bersifat keruangan atau spasial. Dan data masukan dari penelitian ini adalah citra satelit Landsat 8 tahun 2013, 2016, 2019 dan 2022. Dari hasil pengolahan data yang dilakukan diperoleh bahwa wilayah tambak di Kecamatan Jawai tersebar di 5 desa yaitu Lambau, Sarang Burung Danau, Sarang Burung Kuala, Sarang Burung Usrat, dan Sungai Nilam. Untuk wilayah tambak terluas terdapat di Desa Sarang Burung Danau yaitu 776,521 ha dan terendah di Desa Lambau yaitu 18,119 ha.
Seven Plus One Steps to Assess Pigmented Nail Bands (Melanonychia Striata Longitudinalis)
Authors: Lallas Aimilios , Korecka Katarzyna , Apalla Zoe , Sgouros Dimitrios , Liopyris Konstantinos , Argenziano Giuseppe , Thomas Luc
Published: November 2023

Melanonychia striata longitudinalis might involve one or more fingers and/or toes and might result from several different causes, including benign and malignant tumors, trauma, infections, and acti-vation of melanocytes that might be reactive or related to the pigmentary trait,drugs and some rare syndromes.This broad differential diagnosis renders the clinical assessment of melanonychia striata particularly challenging. Nail matrix melanoma is relatively rare, occurs almost always in adults in-volves more frequently the first toe or thumb.The most common nail unit cancer,squamous cell carcinoma / Bowen disease (SCC) of the nail matrix is seldom pigmented. Histopathologic examina-tion remains the gold standard for melanoma and SCC diagnosis,but excisional or partial biopsies from the nail matrix require training and is not routinely performed by the majority of clinicians.Furthermore, the histopathologic evaluation of melanocytic lesions of the nail matrix is particularly challenging, since early melanoma has only bland histopathologic alterations. Dermatoscopy of the nail plate and its free edge significantly improves the clinical diagnosis, since specific patterns have been associated to each one of the causes of melanonychia. Based on knowledge generated and pub-lished in the last decades, we propose herein a stepwise diagnostic approach for melanonychia striata longitudinalis: 1) Hemorrhage first 2) Age matters 3) Number of nails matters 4) Free edge matters 5) Brown or gray? 6) Size matters 7) Regular or irregular and, finally,“follow back”.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KELENGKAPAN IMUNISASI DASAR DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS NAIBONAT
Authors: Diana Taneo Meri
Published: November 2023

Memberikan vaksinasi dasar yang lengkap dapat mencegah kematian anak akibat penyakit yang dapat dicegah melalui vaksinasi (PD3I) seperti tuberkulosis, hepatitis, difteri, batuk rejan, tetanus, polio, dan campak. Cakupan vaksinasi dasar yang lengkap pada tahun 2021 di Puskesmas Naibonat belum mencapai target Rencana Strategis sebesar 90%. Para ibu memiliki pengaruh dan peran penting dalam kesehatan anak-anak mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kelengkapan vaksinasi dasar di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Naibonat. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian potong lintang. Dalam penelitian ini, populasi terdiri dari 550 ibu dengan bayi berusia 9-12 bulan, dengan sampel total sebanyak 85 orang yang diperoleh melalui teknik pengambilan sampel acak. Dengan menggunakan analisis uji statistik Chi-Square, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa 72,9% bayi memiliki status vaksinasi lengkap, 69,4% responden memiliki pengetahuan yang baik, 56,5% responden memiliki jumlah anak yang mencukupi, 69,4% responden memiliki sikap positif, 60,0% responden memiliki tingkat pendidikan yang tinggi, dan 50,6% responden tidak memiliki pekerjaan. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa variabel yang berhubungan dengan kelengkapan vaksinasi dasar adalah pengetahuan ibu (p-value 0,000), sikap ibu (p-value 0,002), pendidikan ibu (p-value 0,032), dan pekerjaan ibu (p-value 0,024). Sementara itu, variabel yang tidak berhubungan dengan kelengkapan vaksinasi dasar pada bayi adalah paritas ibu (p-value 0,220). Harapannya adalah puskesmas akan meningkatkan edukasi dan kunjungan ke rumah terkait vaksinasi serta mengingatkan ibu-ibu yang belum melaksanakan vaksinasi pada anak-anak mereka. Juga diharapkan bahwa kader akan mendorong ibu-ibu untuk selalu membawa anak-anak mereka untuk mendapatkan vaksinasi dasar sesuai dengan jadwal yang telah ditetapkan, kemudian meningkatkan kesadaran akan pentingnya kesehatan dan kekebalan anak-anak sehingga anak-anak terlindungi dari penyakit.
Pengaruh Motivasi Belajar dan Kompetensi Dosen terhadap Prestasi Belajar Mahasiswa
Authors: Novianti Susi Sri
Published: November 2023

Sekolah sebagai lembaga pendidikan formal bukan hanya sebagai sistem sosial terbuka, agen perubahan, tempat untuk menyiapkan peserta didik melalui kegiatan bimbingan, pengajaran, dan/atau latihan, namun harus peka menyesuaikan diri dan dapat mengantisipasi perkembangan-perkembangan yang akan terjadi dalam kurun waktu tertentu. Akademi Keperawatan Buntet Pesantren Cirebon merupakan sosulsi terhadap peningkatan mutu kesehatan, karna akan melahirkan lulusan yang berkompeten di bidang pelayanan kesahatan. Motivation is an energy change within the person characterized by affective aransal and anticipatary goal reaction. (Motivasi adalah perubahan energi dalam diri (pribadi) seseorang yang ditandai dengan timbulnya perasaan dan reaksi untuk mencapai tujuan). Ada tiga unsur motivasi yang saling berkaitan, yaitu sebagai berikut: Motivasi dimulai dari adanya perubahan energi dalam pribadi,      Motivasi ditandai dengan timbulnya perasaan affective aransal dan Motivasi ditandai dengan reaksi-reaksi untuk mencapai tujuan. Pengelolaan sumber daya  manusia yang mengarah pada pencapaian prestasi dapat dilakukan dengan menumbuhkan situasi kompetisi antar dosen. Kompetisi yang berarti saling mengatasi dan berjuang antar dua individu, atau antara beberapa kelompok untuk memperebutkan obyek yang sama jika dilakukan dengan aturan main yang jelas dan adil akan menghsilkan kentungan tersendiri. Hal ini sesuai dengan pendapat Porter (Ginting, 2009:23) bahwa hadirnya pesaing memungkinkan individu dapat meningkatkan keunggulan bersaingnya. Hipotesis pertama yang diajukan dalam penelitian ini ternyata menunjukan korelasi atau hipotesa nol berhasil di tolak (Ho ditolak), sehingga terdapat hubungan yang positif antara Motivasi dengan Prestasi Belajar di Akademi Keperawatan Buntet Pesantren Cirebon.
Hubungan Lamanya Menderita TB dengan Interaksi Sosial pada Penderita TB Paru Di Puskesmas Sindanglaut Kabupaten Cirebon
Authors: Maula Fahri Masyiatul
Published: November 2023

Pengobatan TB yang lama mengharuskan penderita memerlukan waktu dan kesiapan secara psikologis agar dapat terus menjalani pengobatan secara konsisten dan teratur. Hal tersebut dapat mempengaruhi interaksi sosial dengan masyarakat lainnya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan lamanya menderita TB dengan interaksi sosial pada penderita TB paru di puskesmas sindanglaut. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan survei analitik dengan pendekatan observasional cross sectional, jumlah sampel sebanyak 29 responden, instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data menggunakan uji chi square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar lamanya menderita TB adalah 2 bulan sebanyak 16 responden (55,2%), dan terdapat yaitu 13 responden (44,8%) yang menderita TB > 2 bulan. Sebagian besar responden menyatakan interaksi sosialnya adalah baik yaitu sebanyak 15 responden (51,7%) dan terdapat 14 responden (48,3%) yang menyatakan interaksi sosialnya kurang. terdapat hubungan lamanya menderita TB dengan interaksi sosial pada penderita TB paru di puskesmas sindanglaut kabupaten cirebon tahun 2017 dengan p value = 0,025 (pada α = 0,05). Pihak puskesmas untuk dapat melakukan follow up dalam pemberian pelayanan kesehatan dan keperawatan komprehensif.
Asuhan Keperawatan pada Ny. S P2a0 Post Partum Normal dengan Sisa Plasenta Hari Ke -1 Di Ruang Endang Geulis RSUD Gunung Jati Cirebon
Authors: Susanti Yanti , Fauziyah Nurul
Published: November 2023

Berdasarkan hasil medical record Rsud Gunung Jati Cirebon dalam 6 bulan terakhir dari bulan oktober-maret perdarahan post partum akibat sisa plasenta sebanyak 45 orang, tingginya kasus perdarahan post partum akibat sisa plasenta di Rsud Gunung Jati Cirebon maka penulis terarik untuk mengangkat pembuatan karya tulis ilmiah ini. Adapun tujuan pembuatan karya tulis ilmiah ini untuk menambah pengetahuan dan pengalaman yang lebih luas secara langsung dan nyata serta mampu memberikan pelayanan kesehatan secara langsung yang bersifat komprehensif melalui aspek bio- psiko-sosio dan spiritual. Adapun metode yang digunakan penulis yaitu wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Rest plasenta merupakan tertinggalnya bagian plasenta dalam uterus yang dapat menimbulkan perdarahan post partum sekunder. Adapun masalah yang muncul pada klien adalah gangguan perfusi jaringan, gangguan rasa nyaman nyeri, kurang pengetahuan tentang perawatan payudara, resti infeksi. Dari ke-4 (empat) diagnosa tersebut ada 2 yang teratasi dan 2 yang belum teratasi. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil adalah asuhan keperawatan yang diberikan bertujuan untuk mempertahankan kondisi dengan semaksimal mungkin dan menambah pengetahuan klien.
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Ny. R Dengan Gangguan Sistem Pencernaan Akibat Post Op Appendikisitis Di Ruang Prabu Siliwangi Lantai 3 Rsud Gunung Jati Cirebon
Authors: Nurjanah Richa , Indrawan Deni
Published: November 2023

Apendiksitis adalah peradangan akibat infeksi pada usus buntu atau umbai cacing. Usus buntu merupakan saluran usus yang ujungnya buntu dan menonjol dari bagian bawah, usus besar atau sekum. Klasifikasi apendiksitis terdiri dari apendiksitis akut dan kronis. Tingginya prevalansi kasus merupkan hal yang pokok yang melatarbelakangi penulis mengambil judul laporan study kasus pre op apendiksitis pada Ny.R. Bentuk laporan study kasus dengan metode deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data yang penulis lakukan adalah dengan teknik wawancara, observasi, pemeriksaan fisik studi dokumentasi, serta kepustakaan atau studi literatur yang ada. Tujuan dari penulis ini adalah untuk memperoleh pengalaman yang nyata serta mampu mengenali masalah yang ada dalam memberikan asuhan keperwatan secara langsung dan komperhenship pada klien pre op apendkisitis masalah keperawatan yang muncul pada kasus adalah: gangguan rasa nyaman nyeri, gangguan rasa cemas, gangguan resiko infeksi, gangguan intoleransi aktivitas, gangguan pola istirahat dan tidur. Semua masalah tersebut dapat teratasi berkat dukungan dari klien dan keluarga yang dapat bekerjasama dengan baik. Kesimpulan yang dapat penulis ambil bahwa pencapaian hasil optimal dari tujuan diatas dapat dicapai apabila kita melaksanakan proses keperawatan keluarga secara komperhensif yang meliputi bio-psiko-sosio dan spritual
Nuevos datos sobre el desarrollo temprano de la briología en España: briófitos recolectados por Lorenzo de Prestamero y Xavier de Arízaga en La Rioja y País Vasco en el siglo XVIII
Authors: Patxi Heras , Marta Infante
Published: November 2023

Lorenzo de Prestamero (1733-1817) y Xavier de Arízaga (1748-1830) fueron dos pioneros de la Botánica en La Rioja y País Vasco. Aunque trabajaron principalmente con plantas vasculares, también aportaron datos sobre briófitos, de los primeros que tenemos constancia en España. Hemos podido estudiar las recolecciones de Prestamero porque en la actualidad se conserva gran parte de su herbario. Por el contrario, de Arízaga tenemos los manuscritos enviados al Real Jardín Botánico (Madrid), mientras que la inmensa mayoría de su herbario parece haberse extraviado. Se comentan los siete briófitos recogidos por Prestamero en el País Vasco entre 1781 y 1794, mientras que se realiza un análisis crítico de los 16 briófitos citados por Arízaga en 1785 en La Rioja y País Vasco. El distinto legado botánico de Arízaga y Prestamero ilustra muy bien la importancia de conservar los herbarios.

Lorenzo de Prestamero (1733-1817) and Xavier de Arízaga (1748-1830) were two pioneers of the Botany in La Rioja and the Basque Country. Although they worked mainly on vascular plants, they also contributed data on bryophytes, among the first ones recorded in Spain. We have been able to study the collections of Prestamero because nowadays most of his herbarium is still preserved. On the contrary, we only have the manuscripts that Arízaga sent to the Royal Botanical Garden (Madrid), whereas the greatest part of his herbarium seems to be lost. The seven bryophytes collected by Prestamero in the Basque Country between 1781 and 1794 are discussed, whereas a critical analysis is made on the 16 bryophytes recorded by Arízaga in 1785 in La Rioja and Basque Country. The different botanical legacy from Arízaga and Prestamero illustrates the importance of preserving herbaria.
Assessing intensification options of common bean cultivation to improve food security on smallholder farms in the Northern Highlands of Tanzania
Authors:   , Nassary Eliakira
Published: November 2023

Complementarities of common bean (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) with non-legume food crops and their significances to the agricultural systems are underexploited. Based on the description of this study, eight options were assessed for the sustainable intensification of common bean cultivation (through manipulations of intercropping and rotation) against the monocultures of maize (Zea mays L.), and the improved and local varieties of common bean in the northern highlands of Tanzania. The factors assessed were the cropping seasons/years (S) (2015 to 2017), agro-ecological zones (A) above sea level (lower 843 m, middle 1051 m, upper 1743 m), cropping systems (C) (sole, intercrop, rotation), and bean varieties (V) (improved Lyamungu 90 and local Mkanamna) and their interactions. Results indicated that S, A, C, and S×A, S×C, S×A×C were significant and bean grain yields increased in intercrops ranging from 1.5 to 2.9 t ha-1 with land equivalent ratio (LER) of 1.58. Intercropping over five cropping seasons indicated that with S×V grain yields increased from 0.2 to 3.5 t ha-1 in bean and from 2.3 to 2.6 t ha-1 in maize with LERs of 1.48 and 1.55. In rotations, higher bean grain yields were attributed to S (3.3 t ha-1 ), C (3.4 t ha-1 ), and V (2.7 t ha-1 ) and for maize were in C (2.9 t ha-1 ) and S (2.6 t ha-1 ). In conclusion, out of eight assessed options, this study found two main useful options for improving food security on smallholder farms in the northern highlands of Tanzania. The options were continuous cultivation of the improved and/or local varieties of common bean in intercrops with the maize throughout two rainy seasons of the year (long and short). Another option was cultivation of the improved and/or local varieties of common bean intercropped with maize in the long rainy season and rotating of these intercrops with the maize cultivated in the short rainy seasons. Importantly, the improved bean variety Lyamungu 90 was heavier in weight, using the same number of seeds, than the local bean variety Mkanamna, which provided additional factors to be considered to improve income where weight is the acceptable standard in the market.