bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENERAPAN HERMENEUTIK DI GBI ROCK SATELIT MONANG-MANING DENPASAR
Authors: Gabriel Ruth Wijaya  , Pieter Roy , Edwin
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan pemahaman gembala komunitas sel atau yang disebut dengan komsel tentang prinsip hermeunetik, metode hermeunetik; dan penerapannya di GBI ROCK Satelit Monang Maning Denpasar. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan objek penelitiannya adalah Penerapan Hermeneutik di GBI ROCK Satelit Monang-Maning Denpasar. Teknik pengumpulan yang digunakan adalah observasi, studi dokumentasi dan wawancara secara online dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 10. Data dianalisis dengan tahapan kondensasi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Keabsahan data diuji dengan uji kredibilitas dan dipendabilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gembala komsel memahami prinsip hermeneutik umum, tetapi masih kurang memahami prinsip khusus hermeneutik. Hasil lainnya menunjukkan bahwa tidak semua gembala komsel memahami metode hermeneutik. Dalam hal penerapan, hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sekalipun memahami prinsip dan metode hermeneutik namun masih ada gembala komsel yang tidak menerapkannya sehingga masih ditemukan kesalahan-kesalahan penafsiran.
SINERGITAS KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM PERSPEKTIF PENTAKOSTA: SEBUAH ANALISIS NARATIF HAKIM-HAKIM 4:1-24
Authors: Ruben Hiruniko , David Michael Gerungan  , Ivonne Sandra Sumual  , Samuel Yosef Setiawan
Published: July 2022

Kepemimpinan merupakan faktor terpenting dalam kemajuan sebuah bangsa, organisasi, bahkan gereja. Apabila pemimpin mampu mengerjakan tanggungjawabnya, maka akan terjadi transformasi, namun sebaliknya apabila tidak, maka akan terjadi destructive. Kitab Hakim-Hakim menggambarkan para pemimpin yang mampu membawa transformative, namun juga destruktif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kepemimpinan kaum Pentakosta dari sudut pandang Hakim-hakim pasal 4. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis naratif teks Hakim-hakim 4:1-24. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bawa sinkronisasi teks hakim-hakim 4:1-24 akan meningkatkan pentingnya peran pemimpin untuk menyadarkan umat tentang dukungan ilahi, yang bukan hanya memperkuat mereka di saat lemah, tetapi juga memperlengkapi dan mempertajam “senjata-senjata” mereka untuk meraih kemenangan. Kunci utamanya terletak pada kerinduan diri untuk terlibat dan bekerjasama dalam agenda Allah dengan cara bekerja bersama dan bergandengan tangan untuk menyelesaikan tujuan dan rencana Allah dalam generasi kita.
ANALYSIS OF SPACE SYSTEMS FOR MOBILE WATER SURFACE OBJECTS MONITORING
Authors: Fryz S. P. , Avsiievych R. О.
Published: July 2022

In the context of Russian Federation aggression against Ukraine, there is an urgent need to increase the number of sources of reliable information about mobile water surface objects in the Black Sea and the Sea of Azov.
Space systems for mobile water surface objects monitoring should be considered as sources of relevant information. This is due to the fact that space systems make it possible to quickly detect, identify and observe mobile water surface objects under various weather conditions at a distance that far exceeds the range of radio visibility between the data reception point and the observation object. Also in this case, there are no threats to the life and health of the system operator.
The use of space systems in the system of monitoring of mobile water surface objects in the interests of the security and defense sector of Ukraine will contribute to achieving the rates specified in the National Security Strategy of Ukraine, Military Security Strategy of Ukraine, Strategic Defense Bulletin, Strategy of the Naval Forces of the Armed Forces of Ukraine 2035, Visions for the Ukrainian Navy 2035, Visions for the Development of the Armed Forces of Ukraine 2030. In particular, it is expected to increase the capabilities of the Navy, provided by a single list (catalog) of capabilities of the Ministry of Defense of Ukraine, the Armed Forces of Ukraine and other defense forces. In addition, the successful solution of the task of receiving data on mobile water surface objects from space systems will contribute to the development of Ukraine as a space state.
Further research on the selected topic will focus on the possibility of creating a universal automated system for receiving data from space systems for monitoring mobile water surface objects. It is also possible to study the issue of receiving data from space systems on the geospatial position of mobile objects in the airspace and on the ground.
Sovyet Rusya’da Balkan Çalışmaları Alanında Etkin Bir Kurum: Slav Çalışmaları Enstitüsü
Authors: DURANLI Muvaffak
Published: July 2022

Balkanlar ve bu bölgedeki halkların incelenme tarihi, Rus bilim tarihinde XIX. yüzyılın ortalarına rastlamaktadır. Bu döneme ait ilk çalışmalar, Balkan topraklarında görevli bulunan Rus diplomatlar ve devlet görevlileri tarafından gerçekleştirilmiştir. Daha çok sayısal veriler üzerinde duran, gelenek ve kültürel alandaki verilerin sınırlı olduğu bu çalışmaların temel özelliği Rusça literatürde “Slav Kardeşliği” olarak tanımlanan Panslavist ideolojiye hizmet etmeleridir. Rus bilim insanlarının bu alandaki çalışmaları Sovyetler Birliği döneminde Kurulan “Slav Çalışmaları Enstitüsü” ile akademik özelliğe dönüşebilmiştir. Ne yazık ki, Slav Çalışmaları Enstitüsü’nün çalışmaları, önceki dönem çalışmalarda olduğu gibi, daha çok Balkanlardaki Slav kökenli ve Hristiyan toplulukları üzerinde yoğunlaşmıştır. İki dönem arasındaki temel fark, Çarlık Rusya’sı döneminde baskın olan inanç faktörünün yerini Sovyet döneminde politik faktörün almış olmasıdır. Yeni dönemde de Balkan topraklarını yurt edinmiş Türk kökenli veya İslamiyet inancını benimsemiş halk ve topluluklar her zaman ikinci planda kalmış, onlar üzerine çok yönlü müstakil çalışmalar yapılmamıştır. Bu durum genel olarak Rusya’da Balkanlarla ilgili çalışmaların Slavistik adının gölgesinde kalmasına neden olmuş, Balkan araştırmaları ve bu alandaki her türlü etkinlik Slavistik kavramı içinde gösterilmiştir. Bu makalede Sovyet Rusya döneminde kurulan Slav Çalışmaları Enstitüsü’nün tarihsel süreci, yapısı ve Enstitü tarafından yayınlanan çalışmalar ve süreli yayınlar ele alınmaya çalışılacaktır.
FREQUENCY OF HEART FAILURE PATIENTS RECEIVING INFLUENZA VACCINE
Authors: Shaikh Muhammad Asim , Sial Jawaid Akbar , Bhatti Khalid Iqbal , Soomro Khalid Hussain , Shah Syed Jafar
Published: July 2022

Objectives: To determine the frequency of heart failure (HF) patients receiving influenza vaccine.
Methodology: This descriptive cross-sectional study included both male and female patients with diagnosis of heart failure in last five years having age between 18 to 75 years visiting to Adult Cardiology Department, inpatients or outpatients, of National Institute of Cardiovascular Diseases (NICVD), Karachi, Pakistan. All the demographic and clinical data were recorded on a predefined and validated questionnaire.
Results: Among 334 heart failure patients 23 (6.9%) were vaccinated. The average age was 62.3 ± 5.95 years, 26 (7.8%) study subjects have age of <50 years, 239 (71.6%) study subjects were male, in which 13 (5.4%) vaccinated as against 10 (40.5%) among female patients (p=0.09). The average duration of heart failure was 3.4 ± 1.6 years. The average number of previous hospitalization was 3.5 ± 2.1 times. A total of 236 (70.7%) subjects were from urban areas and 98 (29.3%) patients were from rural areas in which vaccination rate was 17, 7.2% vs. 6, 6.1%; p=0.001 respectively.
Conclusion: In conclusion, the vaccination uptake rate in cases of HF was very poor in our population. It was observed to be positively associated with younger age, duration of HF, education level, and household monthly income.
ASSESSMENT OF ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME PATIENTS’ KNOWLEDGE REGARDING TREATMENT OPTIONS FOR REVASCULARIZATION AFTER CORONARY ANGIOGRAPHY
Authors: Ali Gulzar , Solangi Bashir Ahmed , Shah Jehangir Ali , Khan Kamran Ahmed , Shaikh Javed Khurshed , Hassan Muhammad , Kumar Dileep , Saghir Tahir , Javed Mehreen , Brohi Abeer
Published: July 2022

Objectives: The objective of this study was to assess the knowledge of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) patients regarding revascularization procedure following coronary angiography at a tertiary care cardiac center of Karachi, Pakistan.
Methodology: This descriptive cross-sectional study included newly diagnosed adult patients of ACS admitted to the inpatients department. However, patients with the diagnosis of ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction (STEMI) undergone primary PCI were excluded. Patients’ knowledge level was assessed by interviewing patients with questionnaire consisted of a total of 10 multiple choice questions. Patients’ response against each of the question was verified by the patient’s hospital record file and categorized as correct or incorrect. Patients with ≥70% correct responses (7 out of 10) were categorized to have had sufficient knowledge about revascularization.
Results: A total of 130 patients were included with mean age of patients was 57.42±18.43 years and majority of patients, 86.2%(112), were males. Sufficient knowledge regarding revascularization procedure was observed in only 37.7%(49) patients. Male patients had significantly higher frequency of sufficient knowledge than female patients (40.2%(45/112) vs. 22.2%(4/18); p<0.001). Similarly, knowledge level was significantly higher among urban resident than rural residents with frequency of 41.1%(39/95) vs. 28.6%(10/35); p=0.009. Likewise educational status (p<0.030) and age of the patients (p=0.003) were also found to be a significant factors associated with sufficient knowledge.
Conclusion: Majority of patients had insufficient knowledge regarding acute coronary syndrome and its revascularization options among ACS patients. It is the need of hour to define strategies to so educate and counsel these patients properly.
LOOKING DEEPER INTO MITRAL REGURGITATION
Authors: Hameed Imran
Published: July 2022

A 50 years old male patient previously treated for pulmonary Kochs presented with shortness of breath (functional class II). A non-ejection click and pan-systolic murmur radiating to axilla was heard at apex. Transthoracic echocardiography revealed thickened and markedly prolapsing both leaflets of mitral valve with mild to moderate regurgitation. A clear space was noted between the termination of LV myocardium and atrio-mitral junction (7.7mm) indicating Mitro-annular disjunction (MAD). 24 hours Holter monitoring showed 160 isolated premature ventricular contractions, maximum 20 in one hour. No other arrhythmia was recorded. Beta blocker and an ACE inhibitor were initiated with advice for follow-up as presently no intervention was needed.
COVİD-19 SÜRECİNDE SAĞLIK BAKANLIĞI İMAJI ÜZERİNE BİR ARAŞTIRMA
Authors: ERDOĞAN Mehmet , ALKAN Feryat
Published: July 2022

Çin’in Hubei eyaletinin Wuhan şehrinde, 2019 yılının son aylarında ortaya çıkan ve Covid-19 olarak adlandırılan virüs kısa süre içerisinde tüm dünyaya yayılmıştır. İnsandan insana bulaşıcılığı yüksek olan Covid-19 virüsü sebebiyle, dünyada olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de önemli etkiler görülmüştür. Bu etkiler sağlık alanı başta olmak üzere sosyal, politik, ekonomik gibi alanlarda ortaya çıkmıştır. Covid-19 salgını son yıllarda siyasal iktidarların sosyal, politik, ekonomik alanlarla ve özellikle de sağlıkla ilgili en önemli imtihanı olarak karşımıza çıkmıştır. Sağlık bakanlıklarının daha önceden krizlere olan hazırlıklarını görmek ve bunu ölçebilmek için Covid-19 salgını önemli bir yere sahiptir. Türkiye’de Sağlık Bakanlığının tüm sağlık kurum ve kuruluşlarıyla bu sürece olan hazırlıklarını ve bu süreçte ortaya koydukları performansın toplumdaki karşılığını değerlendirebilmek amacıyla yapılan bu çalışma önemli bir yere sahiptir. Bu çalışma Dünya Sağlık Örgütü tarafından “Pandemi” ilan edilen Covid-19 salgını sürecinde Sağlık Bakanlığının süreçle ilgili olarak toplumu bilgilendirme, bilinçlendirme ve sunduğu hizmetlerle ilgili olarak toplumdaki algısını ölçmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu çalışmada nicel araştırma yönteminden yararlanılmış ve elde edilen veriler anket tekniğiyle toplanmıştır. Elde edilen veriler SPSS programıyla analize tabi tutularak yorumlanmıştır. Türkiye geneli 411 katılımcının katılımıyla elde edilen verilerin analizi sonucunda Covid-19 salgınının ilk sürecinde Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Sağlık Bakanlığının yürüttüğü çalışmaların ve faaliyetlerinin toplumda olumlu bir imaj oluşturduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Linguistic Interpretation of Zoonyms «Arystan», «Kabylan» in Etymological Dictionaries of the Turkic Languages
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Rayeva A. , Sagidolda G. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: July 2022

The article covers common names of animals in the Turkic languages. The name of animals occupies a special place in the system of vocabulary of the Turkic languages. They are distinguished by the presence of an ancient lexical layer and a common characteristic for the Turkic languages. Today there is a need for zoonyms to generalize, systematize, and comprehensively analyze the etymological dictionaries of Turkic languages and explanatory dictionaries of individual languages. Therefore such analyses make it possible to identify the layers of Turkic zoonyms characteristic of the general Turkic period and subsequent periods, reflect the history of their formation, personal changes, and identify new species that appeared in later epochs. They also сan become useful resources in the field of historical word formation, morphology and lexicology of the Turkic languages. In general, the study has been guided by etymological dictionaries of Turkic languages, scientific opinions on etymology of Turkic zoonyms have been analyzed. The purpose of the study is to analyze the linguistic personality of Turkic zoonyms. From the general content of the article, it is necessary to consider the subject of the study of Turkic zoonyms, analyze scientific conclusions on the etymological dictionaries of the Turkic languages regarding the zoonyms Arystan and Kabylan and to generate your own judgment. As a result of the study, it is suggested that the creation of zoonyms in the Turkic languages according to a certain model, that is, based on a general model of morphological structure, may have a certain word-formation system in the formation of animal names.
Names of Turkish Origin in Terms of Meaning Fields in the Kokşetav Copy of «Divân-ı Hikmet»
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Utebekov S.
Published: July 2022

This article examines the vocabulary of the Kokshetav copy of the main work of one of the prominent figures of Turkic literature Khoja Akhmet Yassawi as «Diwan-i Hikmet» (Divân-ı Hikmet), and also examines the words of Turkic origin, which make up most of the vocabulary of the work. In particular, about three hundred words of Turkic origin in Hikmet were classified by meaning, semantic meanings were analyzed taking into account cultural and ethnic properties. The words used in «Diwan-i Hikmet», which do not have an independent meaning, but whose meanings are revealed when establishing semantic relations in a sentence, were distributed not according to grammatical rules, but according to the meanings they denote: such as orientation, uncertainty, similarity, equality, preference, style, causality, presence-absence The number of words related to each semantic group and the frequency of their use were determined, special attention was paid to semantic groups with a rich vocabulary. At the same time, the features of the work were noted as the place of the words included in each semantic group in the vocabulary of «Diwan-i Hikmet», their emotional and expressive power. Such artistic means as phraseology, metaphor, comparison, epithet, idiom used in the language of the monument indicate that Yassawi skillfully used words and reflects his peculiar stylistic features and the richness of the vocabulary of the monument.
Kazakh Language and Arabic Alphabet
Authors:   Ankara University, Moldasheva M.
Published: July 2022

The sounds in the word must be indicated by certain letters so that they are displayed in the written language and, accordingly, read. The sounds of the language are indicated in the text by certain graphic letters. A set of letters arranged one after another is called an alphabet. There are a certain number of alphabetic systems in the world. Because cultural and religious factors often play a role in place of phonological criteria as historical fact, spelling problems arise when there is an imbalance between certain scripts and the languages of the societies that use them. To date, the issue of the alphabet is one of the most discussed and still relevant in the Turkic world and in Turkic studies. Beginning in the 10th century, the rapid spread of Islam among the Turks made the Arabic script the common script of all Turkic countries. The Kazakh language is the most common among the Turkic languages. In addition to the Kazakh alphabet, a lot of research has been done on spelling. In this regard, the work of the Kazakh intellectual A. Baitursynov can be cited as an example. Baitursynov's Kazakh alphabet based on Arabic graphics was used until 1929 under the name «tote zhazu». Today, this alphabet is used by Kazakhs living in China. This study will consider the period of use of the Arabic alphabet by the Kazakhs, as well as the important questions and problems that have arisen in this.
FEATURES OF USING THE CASE STUDY METHOD IN TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE IN HIGHER EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, TURLYBEKOV B.D.
Published: July 2022

The article deals with the use of the case study method that is considered to be one of the modern and actively used methods of interactive teaching of foreign languages in higher educational institutions.The case study method is a type of method that develops critical thinking and interpersonal communication skills. This method can be used to encourage students to use the scheelt language effectively. The authors believe that the case study method allows you to apply theoretical knowledge in practice. The article emphasizes that case studies require students to actively develop many skills. The authors believe that due to the fact that the types of case studies differ depending on the level of language skills of students, it is necessary to correctly choose the type of problem lesson according to the level of knowledge of the same group. For the purpose of a more communicative approach, much attention is paid to identifying the specifics of using cases in teaching a foreign language. Examples of the use of cases in the lessons for the formation of speech activity and speech skills are given. Case studies are considered a good motivation for students, as various case studies are aimed at the overall intellectual development and communicative potential of students and teachers. Case studies develop various practical skills, such as creative problem solving and decision-making.
DEVELOPMENT OF VIDEO-AIDED STORYBOOKS TO IMPROVE UNDERSTANDING OF MATHEMATICAL CONCEPTS IN ELEMENTARY SCHOOL
Authors:   Muria Kudus University, UTAMININGSIH S. , ANDI P. ,   Muria Kudus University, IRFAI F. ,   Muria Kudus University, KUZMINA A.M. ,   Abai Kazakh National Pedagogical University
Published: July 2022

This study aims to develop a video-assisted picture storybook to improve the understanding of mathematics concepts for fourth-grade elementary school students. The type of research conducted is research and development (R&D). Data collection techniques are used in the form of tests, observations, interviews, and documentation. The data sources or subjects in this study were 76 fourth grade students of Primary School Number Gugus Yos Sudarso, Pulokulon District, Grobogan Regency consisting of 25 fourth grade students of Public Primary School Number 1 Pulokulon as the control class, and 24 fourth grade students of Public Primary School Number 2 Pulokulon, and 27 class students. Public Primary School Number 3 Pulokulon IV as the experimental class. The types of data obtained are quantitative and qualitative data. The data analysis used is descriptive quantitative. The results of this study are video-assisted picture storybooks according to the needs of teachers and students in questionnaire recapitulation that the level of need for video-assisted picture storybooks is high with a student answer score of 84.67%, and a teacher's response of 86.67%. The developed book was tested for feasibility with the results of expert validation being in the appropriate category with details of the average score of linguists of 3.07, material experts of 2.94, and media experts of 3.17. The results of the effectiveness test were tested by an independent t-test in the experimental class and the control class showed a significance of <0.05, i.e. 0.000, thus Ha was accepted and H0 was rejected, meaning that there were differences in understanding the concept of fractions between students who took part in learning using picture storybooks. video-assisted and students who are not. Based on the results of the study, it was concluded that video-assisted picture books were effectively used to improve the understanding of fractions concepts for fourth-grade elementary school students.
TEACHING ENGLISH DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, SEITOVA M. , ZHUMATAYEVA Z. ,   Nazarbayev University
Published: July 2022

On account of the worldwide Covid-19 pandemic, the move online learning amid the quarantine has different negative impacts on teachers and learners. On the point of the failure to adjust bodily instruction strategies to remove instruction, and the incapacity to plan modern teaching forms has led to pressure and tension being exerted on learning experience; this rings true for students. The present research focuses on exploring the challenges and opportunities of online education while learning English as a Foreign Language (EFL). In consequence, historical process of online education and importance of online education while learning EFL are briefly summarized, and challenges and opportunities of online education, possible security problems faced by online learners and purposes of learners' use of social media are discussed in this research. A questionnaire adapted from Becker (2019), titled ‘E-learning Questionnaire’ was used in the study. 87 students studying at Foreign Languages Teaching department at Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University in Kazakhstan participated in the study. The results of this study show that all participants have been using the Internet for years. Most of the participants improve their English language skills through the Internet, and they mostly prefer portable digital technologies to access the Internet. Easy access to updated English resources, learning at one’s personal space, flexibility, and eliminating travel and accommodation costs are among the opportunities of e-learning mostly agreed by the participants. The main challenges of online education are social isolation, not getting instant feedback, negative attitudes towards online education, planning difficulties as a result of lack of self-study habits, and fear of using digital technologies resulting from lack of technical training and support.
FOREIGN LANGUAGE CLASSROOM ANXIETY OF STUDENTS STUDYING ENGLISH LANGUAGE IN KAZAKHSTAN
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, DUISEMBEKOVA Z.M. , KURBAN A.M. ,   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University
Published: July 2022

A significant number of students studying a foreign language have experienced anxiety at some point during their studies. Kazakhstan is a multilingual country, having three official languages (Kazakh, Russian, and English) as compulsory education, and it raises the question of whether students experience any anxiety during the classroom, which significantly impacts their learning process and academic performance. This article aimed to explore the level of foreign language classroom anxiety among the students studying in 3rd and 4th grade in the Department of English Language and Literature and the Department of Translation Studies at Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Turkestan, Kazakhstan. To test the anxiety level, the study was conducted by conducting an online survey of 314 students (266=female, 48=male) and utilising the Foreign Language Classroom Anxiety Scale (FLCAS). The results showed a moderate level of anxiety, suggesting that the students and teachers might have been affected by the cultural aspects of the nation. Another assumption might be the mutual trust between the students and teachers that creates an atmosphere that decreases the anxiety. Furthermore, students were eager to study and looked forward to conversing with native speakers. This data confirms the importance of culture, peer support, and proper study programs, along with the continuous assistance and encouragement from the teachers.
The Study of the Door Handles of the Khoja Ahmet Yasawi Mausoleum – a Lost Valuable Relic
Authors:   Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University, Mustapaeva D.
Published: July 2022

The article deals with the features of manufacture of two door handles of the tomb room in the mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, its development history in a large medieval space of Islamic culture, study and analysis in the second half of the 19th century and in the 20th century. The features of the manufacture of two bronze door handles of the tomb room, which were lost in 1959, as well as their value as a valuable relicare given. The first images of these two handles, articles about it are dated as of the second half of the 19th century in the works of A. Geinst in 1860, in the paintings of the artist A. Vereshchagin in the Turkestan Series, in an article by N.I. Veselovsky in 1884, in an article P.N. Akhmerova 1896. In 1905, A. Gurzhienko, who took part in the expedition led by N.I. Veselovsky, depicted door handles in full size, which is comprehensively analyzed in modern studies. In 1935, A.Y. Yakubovsky in his article at the Congress dedicated to the art and archeology of Iran, makes it possible to notice that as per the names of Izz ad-din Tadj ad-din Isfahani and the master who made the door to Gur Emirare coming from the same settlement. The studies of the architect T.K. Basenov in the 40s of the XX year opened the way for the study of these handles today. A special contribution to the detailed study of valuable relics in the mausoleum of Khoja Ahmed Yasawi, including the bronze handles of the tomb room lost in 1959, was the works of A.A. Ivanov. The article discusses the meaning and features of the development of bronze handles in medieval Islamic art.
Survivors’ Stories of Sexual Assault on Campus
Authors: Davidson Erin E. , Buchanan Marla J.
Published: July 2022

Sexual assault is a common experience, with nearly 460,000 occurrences happening each year in Canada. Research suggests that women attending university are sexually assaulted at a higher frequency than the general population. Sexual assault (SA) has wide-ranging harmful physical, financial, social, and psychological impacts. Prevalence rates of SA are higher among women than men (30% versus 8%). Given the prevalence rates of SA, there is an urgent need for more research into the experiences of sexual assault, particularly in terms of knowledge from survivors of sexual assault on campus. A narrative research method was chosen for this study because it affords survivors of sexual assault the opportunity to construct a personal narrative and to give voice to their experiences. The research question for this study was: “What narratives are constructed by survivors of sexual assault on campus?” All the survivors were current students at a university in British Columbia and had experienced a sexual assault within the past 5 years. Six narrative themes emerged: (a) difficulty considering the experience as sexual assault, (b) harmful emotional consequences, (c) a hesitation to report and disclose experiences, (d) a placating or freeze response, (e) a desire to reconnect with the perpetrator, and (f) the need for education, resources, and policy changes on campus. The findings have significance for university sexual assault policies and procedures and offer valuable information for sexual assault counsellors in their practice.
PRACTICE-LED: DESIGN FACTOR ANALYSIS IN DEVELOPING NEW MOUNTAIN BIKE
(MTB) PEDAL
Authors: Dolah Mohd Shahrizal , Amran Mohamad Amaluddin , Yusof Aminuddin , Shahbudin Shahrul Azman , Raja Ahmad Effendi Raja Ahmad Azmeer , Ramly Saiful Hasley
Published: July 2022

This paper has investigated a practice-led design method for product designers in
designing a new mountain bike (MTB) pedal. According to the World Bank, it is estimated,
there are already more than two billion bikes in use around the world in 2017 and the
number increasing every year. The main objective of the study is to understand the cause
of an accident and to provide design factors for a designer in developing a new MTB
pedal. Fieldwork done in Malaysia from 2018 to 2020 revealed that, 85.2% of mountain
bike riders involved in an accident (physical injuries) during bike event that course by the
mishandling of bike pedal. Direct observation and action design research was adopted
as the main research method where the author involved actively participating in MTB
event to gain the main data. Product design specifications were listed that could help in
reducing physical injuries among mountain bike riders (MBR). Eight design factors were
listed as the main design priority in the product design specification. The product design
specifications (PDS) were used as design guidance for designer in developing a new MTB
pedal that could meet the requirement and the preferences of the mountain bike riders.
An Optimized Model of Single Phase Self Excited Induction Generator
Authors: Singh Gurdiyal , Singh Ved Ram
Published: July 2022

This paper illustrates the newly developed specially designed single phase self excited induction generator. All possible configurations for winding arrangement have been attempted to obtain the best output from the model. The earlier configurations were found incomplete to obtain the optimum output from the single phase induction machine as an induction generator. The proposed model is unified, optimum and accurate for inculcating the performance of single phase induction generator. The model design as well as its development of 3.7 kW, 50 Hz and 4-pole single phase SEIG is presented using simulink in MATLAB. The 4 possible configurations are designed for single phase SEIG, the objective function is to reduce total harmonic distortion (THD) and optimize the model parameter. The results were demonstrated experimentally validated using SPEED software. A standard available IEC 132 frame size is used for development of proposed model and the results found are prominent.

HIGHLIGHTS

It is found that there is heavy demand for small capacity power generation in single phase rating as almost electrical appliances are operated on single phase supply. The main objective of this research is to develop a novel and a specially designed SEIG and to analyze its performance analysis

The 1-phase SEIG is proposed with rating 3 - 5 kW. The input parameter for single phase SEIG such as power, voltage, impedance, frequency, pole pair the stator/rotor resistance etc are theoretically analyzed

Afterwards the parameters are act as input for SPEED software the results are obtained and found to be impressive one with practical applications

Four possible configurations for a single phase SEIG are proposed. The four possible configurations have been attempted to achieve the objective of research. On comparing the performance of these models, it has been observed that the model - “Short pitch (1-8) Double layer distributed winding” gives good performance in terms of reduced THD, sinusoidal m.m.f. waveforms

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
A Analysis On The Graduate Theses (2015-2021) In The Field Of Religious Education
Authors: UĞURLU Zeynep
Published: July 2022

In this study, between 2015 and 2021, graduate thesis on religious education in Turkey was examined in terms of different variables such as genre, year, university, method and subject. In the research, the screening model was adopted and literature review and document examination methods were used. In this sense, the study is a holistic study. In the study, it was observed that there were 287 graduate studies registered in the National Thesis Center database of the Department of Publication and Documentation of the Turkish Higher Education Board. While 277 of these studies are registered in the Department of Religious Education, 10 are postgraduate studies on religious education, which are determined by selecting "education and training" subjects in the Department of Philosophy and Religious Sciences. 229 master's and 58 doctoral thesis studies were examined and evaluated in the frame. As a result of the research, "master's" according to the program type variable, "qualitative research" according to the method variable, "widespread religious education" according to the subject variable, "Marmara University" according to the university variable come to the forefront in graduate studies. However, in recent years, it has been seen that applied research approaches in terms of new subject orientations and methods have accelerated in graduate studies on religious education.
Floor Cleaning Machine
Authors: Ankush Surwade  , Prof. P. R. Bonde  , Mayur Patil  , Harshal Patil  , Vivek Shinde
Published: July 2022

Cleaning-cum-wiping machine is new kind of concept which will enables the cleaning of the dust, stains present on the floor. This kind of mechanically operated device has a significant impact on improving people daily life work. It enables us to help people in various ways like cleaning out stains, dust and moping. Any of these processes could be performed independently thus it finds get utility.
RASIONALITAS PERINTAH AYAT POLIGAMI
Authors: Aini Supiatul , Abdurrahman Abdurrahman
Published: July 2022

Al-Qur’an membicarakan asal mula penciptaan manusia, baik laki-laki maupun perempuan. Dalam penciptaannya, Allah SWT telah melengkapi manusia dengan nafsu syahwat, yaitu keinginan untuk menyalurkan keinginan bioligis. Dalam rangka itu, Allah SWT menciptakan segala sesuatu di muka bumi ini dengan berpasang-pasangan, ada siang ada malam, ada besar ada kecil, ada langit ada bumi, ada surga ada neraka, dan ada laki-laki ada perempuan. Semua itu diciptakan untuk menjadikan ketenteraman hati terhadap manusia. Penulisan skripsi ini bertujuan untuk menjawab dua rumusan masalah, yaitu bagaimana bentuk rasionalitas penafsiran Muhammad Abduh dan bagaimana penafsiran Muhammad Abduh dalam memahami perintah ayat poligami. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan (library research), menggunakan metode pendekatan hermeneutika, yaitu pendekatan untuk memahami teks dengan cara mengungkapkan pemikiran melalui kata-kata sebagai medium penyampaian, menerjemahkan, dan bertindak sebagai penafsir. Berdasarkan penelitian ini, bentuk rasioanalitas Muhammad Abduh dapat dilihat dari caranya menafsirkan ayat poligami, dia mampu mempersempit ruang gerak poligami dengan menafsirkan kata adil. Menurutnya tidak ada seorang suami yang bisa berbuat adil terhadap istri-istrinya dalam segala hal, termasuk hal lahiriyah dan bathiniyah. Firman Allah menyatakan bahwa manusia tidak akan mampu berlaku adil di antara istri-itrinya meskipun ia sangat menginginkannya. Jika dihubungkan antara surah an-Nisa ayat 3 dengan ayat 129, maka pesan sesungguhnya yang ingin disampaikan al-Qur’an adalah bukan tentang kebolehan berpoligami sebagai aturan yang berlaku umum, melainkan bahwa poligami merupakan kebolehan yang sangat terbatas.
Moon formation and habitability in the circumplanetary habitable zone
Authors: Dobos Vera , Dencs Zoltán , Regály Zsolt
Published: July 2022

We investigate the efficiency of moon formation around giant planets with numerical N-body simulations and study the habitability of Earth-sized, newly formed moons. Our results show that by the end of the moon formation process the individual mass of moons is higher, if the planet is in a close orbit around the host star. We also find that the time-scale for moon formation is shorter around close-in planets than at larger distances from the star, however, a significant number of protomoons and satellitesimals escape from the planet, decreasing moon formation efficiency. To determine the habitability of these newly formed moons, we calculate the incident stellar radiation and the tidal heating flux that can arise in moons depending on their orbital and physical parameters. We found that some of the synthetic moons orbit in the circumplanetary habitable zone. Based on our calculations, half a hundred confirmed giant planets can harbour habitable moons beyond the outer edge of the circumstellar habitable zone.
The Future and Sustainability of Transnational Access in Europlanet Research Infrastructure
Authors: Davies Gareth , van Westrenen Wim , Merrison Jonathan , Russell Sara , Cavalazzi Barbara , L'Haridon Jonas , Mason Nigel
Published: July 2022

The European Commission (EC) is currently formulating their vision for future research infrastructures (RIs) and how they should deliver improved transnational access (TNA) for the broad scientific and industrial community. There is a major emphasis on ensuring RIs are self-governing and sustainable. Many of the larger, often government supported, RIs will operate as European Research Infrastructure Consortia (ERICs). ERICs are generally established around large national research facilities. The Europlanet Society has instead chosen to be a AISBL (International Non-Profit Organization) based in Belgium ensuring control by the scientific community. Upon granting of the AISBL status, expected later in 2022, the Europlanet Society will be in position to lead or co-operate in any future RI initiatives.

Based on a series of briefings by the EC, it is predicted that existing established RIs such as Europlanet will be expected to collaborate within and across disciplines to offer a wider range of transnational access. For Europlanet this will mean collaboration within the Astronomy-AstroChemistry communities Opticon, RadioNet, ChETEC, etc. In addition, future TNA programmes will be expected to involve:

more diverse facilities;

greater interaction with participation by industry;

greater globalisation with an emphasis on Africa and Asia;

more active participation from the under-represented European states.

reduced environmental impact;

We believe that Europlanet is in a strong position to achieve many of these requirements. The next call for modified RIs that provide transnational access is expected to be launched in astronomy-space realm at the end of 2022, for calls in 2023 and 2024. It is therefore necessary to start to formulate ideas for a future TNA programme. The presentation at EPSC will give a brief review of the current status of the Europlanet 2024 RI, and is designed to initiate and stimulate discussion within the planetary community as to their wishes for future TNA facilities, specifically in light of ESA goals to return to the Moon and an increased focus on Exoplanetary science.
Shape and spin-state model of asteroid (99942) Apophis reconstructed from photometric observations in 2020/21
Authors: Durech Josef , Vokrouhlicky David , Pravec Petr , Hornoch Kamil , Kusnirak Peter , Fatka Petr , Kucakova Hana
Published: July 2022

(99942) Apophis is a near-Earth asteroid that will closely approach to Earth in 2029; the minimum geocentric distance will be about 38,000 km.  During the approach, the spin state of Apophis is expected to be altered by Earth's gravitation torque.  The exact change depends on the orientation of Apophis during the close approach.  Although the shape and spin-state model of Apophis was reconstructed from 2012/13 observations by Pravec et al. (2014, Icarus 233, 48),  the precision of rotation parameters they derived was not sufficient to predict the orientation for 2029.

We will present our analysis of photometric observations of Apophis that we carried out from 2020-11-16 to 2021-05-06 with the 1.54-m Danish telescope at La Silla.  By applying the lightcurve inversion technique of Kaasalainen (2001, A&A 376, 302), we reconstructed the spin state and shape of Apophis.  This new model agrees with the one reconstructed by Pravec et al. (2014) and with an updated model published by Lee et al. (2022, arXiv:2204.02540).  We aimed to invert both the 2012-2013 and 2020-2021 data together and reconstruct the Apophis spin state with high precision.  The long interval of observations would enable us to precisely determine the rotation and precession periods and thus reliably predict  the orientation of Apophis during its 2029 flyby, calculate a change of its spin state, and predict how the Yarkovsky effect will influence  the post-encounter orbit of Apophis, which is crucial for its post-2029 impact predictions.
On planetary systems classification and Earth-like planet
Authors: Davoult Jeanne , Mishra Lokesh , Alibert Yann
Published: July 2022

Context: The detection of Earth-like planets is both one of the major goals of planetology and at the same time one of the most complicated. Earth-like planets are difficult to detect and imply a lot of observation time with the current detection methods. Currently only 0.06% of the confirmed exoplanets are similar to Earth by their masses and semi-major axis.

Aims:  Here, a way to identify systems, which are likely to harbor an Earth-like planet, is considered.  This can facilitate the selection of targets and reduce the time necessary for observations.

Methods: Mishra et. al 2022 (to be submitted) have developed a method for classifying planetary systems according to their architecture. Applied on generation III Bern model synthetic population, a class has been identified in which a majority of systems harbors an Earth-like planet. Using the same classification scheme now taking into account the observational bias, we investigate whether the observed class of a system (the one obtained only from observable planets) could help to find systems more likely to have an Earth-like planet.

Results: The classes in themselves with only the detectable planets are not sufficient to identify systems with an Earth-like planet, but the characteristics of the remaining planets and the prognostic of the intrinsic architecture is a solid base for such a conjecture

References: [1] Mishra L. et al. (2022) To be submitted. [2] Davoult J. In prep..
Visualizing how asteroids deform during atmospheric entry​
Authors: Noh Brayden
Published: July 2022

Asteroid parameters such as size, density, and velocity govern how the asteroid is deformed in the atmosphere, forecasting if the asteroid will explode in the air (airburst) or impact the ground. A broad outline for asteroids entering the atmosphere is simple. Large asteroids survive, while small asteroids disintegrate by air friction. However, the simple concept of kinetic energy lost by air can be extended by adding a relevant aspect of asteroids: porosity. In small solar system objects, asteroids are expected to have porosities of 10-60%, and pore spaces change how the asteroid is compact with pressure, leading to more complex asteroid interaction with the atmosphere. Asteroids fall at thousands of meters per second, conventionally making it difficult to observe. Therefore, computational simulations will allow us to visualize how porosity influences the asteroid during its atmospheric entry.
Visualizing the simulation data is critical to properly understanding the asteroid atmospheric entry and impact crater process. The fundamental belief of the project is not only to make comprehensive visualizations but ones that the audience can understand without any background knowledge. Using iSALE2D, internal physical model of the asteroid are presented. The visualization shows that asteroid porosity level has fundamental effects on atmospheric entry and impact cratering process. Therefore, when looking into hazardous asteroids, not only we should consider size, density, and velocity, but also porosity.
Effects of spacecraft outgassing and charging observed by BepiColombo at Mercury
Authors: Fränz Markus , Delcourt Dominique , Hadid Lina , Saito Yoshifumi , Katra Bruno , Krueger Harald , Krupp Norbert , Andre Nicolas , Varsani Ali
Published: July 2022

During the flybys of Mercury and Venus the ion spectrometers onboard the BepiColombo spacecraft observed enhanced fluxes of ions with energies of less than 50eV. Often these fluxes showed a characteristic double-band spectral shape in energy. We interpret these ion fluxes as being caused by ionized water molecules outgassing from the spacecraft. The double-band structure may be caused by a specific feature of the spacecraft potential: for a negatively charged spacecraft electrons will be rejected from the spacecraft and may form a negative space charge at distance given by the Debye length. This space charge may contribute to a separation of the observed ion fluxes into an inner and an outer source resulting in a double-band energy distribution. We show results of a particle-in-cell simulation supporting this interpretation. 
From dust devils to lipid biomarkers: a planetary perspective of the Makgadikgadi Pans, Central Botswana
Authors: Franchi Fulvio , Lebogang Lesedi
Published: July 2022

The Makgadikgadi Basin in Botswana hosts a system of salt lakes, which developed from the Upper Pleistocene onwards due to gradual shrinking of the giant Lake Palaeo-Makgadikgadi in the last 2 million years. This lake, in the central Kalahari is the key to understand the climatic variability in southern Africa in the Quaternary and holds important role for the evolution of numerous taxa. Stratigraphic and palaeoclimatic studies of this area are complicated by the influence of several factors, such as a complex history of regional tectonic activities, as well as climatic changes coupled with dryland diagenetic processes. In the Makgadikgadi Pans, in fact, there is an overlap of processes linked to groundwater upwelling, seasonal flooding and dry climate pedogenesis (including formation of calcretes and silcretes), all shaped by an intense aeolian activity.

It is the overlap of these morphological and geological factors that create a unique terrestrial analogue for the exploration of Mars where scientists can study adaptation strategies of extremophiles, diagenesis of biomarker, but also test sensors that were built to study the atmosphere of Mars and need calibration under certain environmental conditions.

 

Here we introduce the new frontiers of research conducted in the Makgadikgadi Pans and we provide a new background on the geology of the basin and the evolution of the sedimentary system in the Makgadikgadi. In particular, we provide detailed sedimentological analyses of the shallow sub-surface of the Makgadikgadi Pans combining physical and geochemical properties of the pan sediments with the first comprehensive study of paleontological proxies (ostracods) in order to establish trends in the environmental changes in the area from the Late Quaternary.

The research activities of the last few years in the Makgadikgadi Pans provided new benchmarking data that will not only shed light on one of the largest evaporitic basins in the world but also support further investigations in the field of planetary sciences and astrobiology.