bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Palliatiivisessa hoidossa olevien potilaiden ja omaisten tiedonsaanti – ja tarpeet sairaalasta kotiutuessa
Authors: Mäkelä Marjo , Hupli Maija , Kuusisto Anne
Published: December 2023

Tiedon tarpeisiin vastaaminen on merkittävä keino parantaa potilaan ja hänen omaistensa onnistunutta kotiutusta sairaalasta ja siten osa mahdollisimman hyvää loppuelämän hoitoa. Palliatiivisessa hoidossa olevien potilaiden määrä lisääntyy ja ohjauksen kehittäminen on olennaista hoidon laadun turvaamiseksi.
Tämän tutkimuksen tarkoituksena oli kuvata palliatiivisessa hoidossa olevien potilaiden ja heidän omaistensa tiedonsaantia ja -tarpeita sairaalasta kotiutumisen yhteydessä ja sen jälkeen. Menetelmänä oli kartoittava kirjallisuuskatsaus. Systemaattinen tiedonhaku tehtiin kahteen tietokantaan (PubMed ja CINAHL) syyskuussa 2021 ja haut päivitettiin elokuussa 2022 ja syyskuussa 2023. Hakuja täydennettiin manuaalisesti.
Hakutuloksia oli yhteensä 1 132, joista mukaanotto- ja poissulkukriteerien jälkeen tutkimukseen valittiin mukaan 14 artikkelia. Suurin osa tutkimuksista oli laadullisia (12). Lisäksi yksi oli monimenetelmätutkimus ja yksi määrällinen tutkimus. Palliatiivisessa hoidossa olevat potilaat ja heidän omaisensa kokivat saaneensa sairaalasta tietoa sairaudesta ja ohjeita kotona selviytymiseen. Tiedontarpeet liittyivät sairauden ennusteeseen, oireisiin ja hoitoon, terveydenhuollon palveluihin, kotona selviytymiseen ja tiedonkulkuun. Potilailla ja omaisilla oli erilaisia tiedontarpeita.
Potilaat ja omaiset ovat tuoneet esille tiedontarpeiden olevan yksilöllisiä. Tietoa tulisi saada toistettuna ja ymmärrettävästi kotitutumisen hetkellä ja sen jälkeen. Omaisten ja potilaiden erilliset tiedon tarpeet tulisi tunnistaa ja huomioida ohjauksessa. Hoidon jatkuvuus tulisi turvata ammattilaisten välisellä yhteistyöllä ja hyödyntämällä erilaisia tiedonsiirron menetelmiä.
Tietojärjestelmät suunnitelmallisen sosiaalityön tukena
Authors: Toikkanen Jenni , Salovaara Samuel , Lindh Jari
Published: December 2023

Sosiaalityötä sääteleviin lakeihin perustuva suunnitelmallisuus kehystää ammatillista työskentelyä, ohjaa asiakkaan asian käsittelyä ja kattaa useita vaiheita alkuarvioinnista työskentelyvaiheeseen ja prosessin päättämiseen. Suunnitelmallisen sosiaalityön välineenä toimiva dokumentaatio tukee asiakkaan tilanteen hahmottamista, laadukasta työtä ja monialaista yhteistyötä asetettujen tavoitteiden saavuttamiseksi. Artikkelissa suunnitelmallista sosiaalityötä lähestytään tietojärjestelmien näkökulmasta ja tarkastellaan tietojärjestelmien toimivuutta suunnitelmallisen sosiaalityön tukena.
Tutkimuksessa kysyttiin, miten hyvin asiakastietojärjestelmät tukevat suunnitelmallista sosiaalityötä. Aineistona hyödynnettiin kansallisessa STePS 3.0 -hankkeessa syksyllä 2020 kerättyä kyselyaineistoa, joista tutkimukseen valittiin laillistettujen sosiaalityöntekijöiden vastaukset (N=429). Aineistoa analysoitiin kuvailevilla menetelmillä ja rakentamalla summamuuttujia aineistoa tiivistäen. Määrällistä analyysiä täydennettiin hyödyntämällä avovastauksista muodostettua laadullista aineistoa (3706 sanaa).
Tulosten mukaan sosiaalityöntekijät arvioivat tietojärjestelmien tiedon laadun pääosin hyväksi, mutta olennaisen ja tarpeellisen tiedon hahmottaminen on useimmille haastavaa. Enemmistö sosiaalityöntekijöistä koki, ettei tietojärjestelmä tue riittävästi laadukasta työtä eikä dokumentaatiota. Lähes puolet arvioi myös työn hallinnan ja asiakkaan tilanteen hahmottamisen tuen olevan huonoa. Sosiaalityöntekijöiden tyytymättömyys oli suurinta koskien tietojärjestelmän tarjoamaa tukea asiakkaan ja ammattilaisen väliselle, monialaiselle sekä organisaatioiden väliselle yhteistyölle ja tiedonkululle.
Tutkimus nostaa tietääksemme ensimmäistä kertaa suunnitelmallisen sosiaalityön tietojärjestelmiä tarkastelevan tutkimuksen keskiöön. Tuloksia voidaan hyödyntää tietojärjestelmien kehittämistyössä ja hyvinvointialueilla, joissa monialainen yhteistyö ja sujuva tiedonkulku korostuvat. Sosiaalityöntekijöiden luottamus tietojärjestelmien tiedon laatuun luo hyvät edellytykset tiedon hyödyntämiselle, mutta kehittämistä tarvitaan tiedon hyödyntämisen toteutumiseksi suunnitelmallisen sosiaalityön käytännössä.
Co-design of a digital solution for total hip and knee arthroplasty journey: A case study
Authors: Jansson Miia , Similä Heidi , Harjumaa Marja , Koivisto Jonna , Haljas Kadri , Lind Markus , Laitala Riitta , Puhto Ari-Pekka , Pikkarainen Minna
Published: December 2023

End-users’ involvement is crucial to develop human-centered solutions; patient acceptance and endorsement by clinicians will be achieved when the features of digital solutions align with their needs and expectations.
The aim of the study was to develop the overall concept of digital solution to increase transparency, foster patient adherence, and improve patient-provider communication across the entire total hip and knee arthroplasty journey from admission to discharge, and beyond.
Two-stage iterative co-design process was used. Systematic literature reviews and qualitative interviews were conducted to understand the problem. In addition, co-creation sessions were used develop the solution for a reference implementation.
As a result, a total of 19 technical and functional requirements were identified. In addition, ten additional functional requirements were identified for future design. The results demonstrate the overall concept of a digital solution for the reference implementation. The uniqueness of the solution lies in the vision of wider integrated systems, which could offer a clinical platform for clinicians to provide patient-focused care remotely, while monitoring patients’ progress closely.
Sekaformulaatio, tasomuodonmuutostila ja kolmisolmuinen kolmioelementti
Authors: Freund Jouni , Salonen Eero-Matti
Published: December 2023

Artikkelissa tarkastellaan sekaformulaation ja elementtimenetelmän soveltamista ta­so­muodonmuutostapauksessa Galerkin-pienimmän neliön keinoa käyttäen. Täysin kokoonpu­ris­tumattoman aineen lisäksi käsitellään erityisesti myös yleistä kokoonpuristuvaa tapausta. Ai­ne­mallina on isotrooppinen Hooken laki. Numeerisissa sovelluksissa käytetään kolmisolmuista kol­mioelementtiä. Suoritetaan vertailua puhtaalla siirtymäformulaatiolla saatuihin tuloksiin. Sen­sitointiparametrin arvon määritystapa kuvataan.
Ortotrooppinen lineaarikimmoinen materiaalimalli
Authors: Kouhia Reijo , Kolari Kari
Published: December 2023

Artikkelissa johdetaan lineaarisesti kimmoisan ortotrooppisen materiaalimallin konstitutiivinen yhtälö invarianttiteorian avulla koordinaatistoriippumattomassa muodossa. Ortotrooppinen symmetriaryhmä määritellään kolmen ortogonaalisen yksikkövektorin avulla. Ortotrooppisen aineen invarianttikanta koostuu seitsemästä invariantista, joiden avulla jännitys\-energian tai vastaavasti venymäenergian lausekkeet voidaan konstruoida. Materiaaliparametrien termodynaamiset rajoitteet ja kimmokertoimien monotonisuusehdot johdetaan. Esimerkkeinä tarkastellaan balsapuuta, douglaskoivua, sekä reiden ja säären tiivisluun parametreja.
A recursion formula for the integer power of a symmetric second-order tensor and its application to computational plasticity
Authors: Kouhia Reijo , Saksala Timo
Published: December 2023

In this paper, a recursion formula is given for the integer power of a second-order tensor in 3D Euclidean space. It can be used in constitutive modelling for approximating failure or yield surfaces with corners, and it is  demonstrated for the case of Rankine failure criterion. Removing corners provides clear advantages in computational plasticity. We discuss the consequences of the approximation errors for failure analyses of brittle and quasi-brittlematerials.
College Students’ Academic Online Engagement, Creative Self-Efficacy, Self-Regulation and Wellbeing During the Pandemic
Authors: Alteshehr Karman Kurban , Acar Selcuk , Sahin Adam , Yildirim Yetkin , Taban Faruk
Published: December 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic forced students’ learning to shift rapidly to an exclusively online environment. This led to an increase in issues such as anxiety and stress that may have negatively impacted student wellbeing. The present study was designed to investigate college students’ creative self-efficacy, self-regulation, and online academic engagement in relation to their wellbeing during the COVID-19 pandemic. The study utilized a survey method to analyze data from 461 respondents, examining the academic, psycho-social, and demographic factors associated with changes in students’ wellbeing during COVID-19. The results show that the changes in students’ wellbeing during the pandemic were significantly and positively related to their engagement in e-learning, self-regulation, and creative self-efficacy. Students’ engagement in e-learning and self-regulation was significantly changed by students’ gender and academic grade levels. Race was a significant predictor of creative self-efficacy. Engagement in e-learning and self-regulation scores were highest among English Language Learners (ELL) students. Freshman students scored the lowest in creative self-efficacy. Compared to athletic students, non-athletes reported significantly higher engagement in e-learning, self-regulation, and creative self-efficacy. Discussions and recommendations are presented based on the results.
Do Between-limb Strength Differences in the Elbow Flexors Affect Their Neuromuscular and Strength Adaptations to Short-term Strength Training?
Authors: Rowe Grant S. , Blazevich Anthony J. , Taylor Janet L. , Pulverenti Timothy , Haff G. Gregory
Published: December 2023

Purpose. The present study quantified between-limb responses to strength training in the stronger (STR) versus weaker (WEA) elbow flexors in participants with symmetric (SYM) or asymmetric (ASY) 1-RM strength.
Methods. Neural, hypertrophic and strength adaptations to 4 weeks (3∙wk-1) of unilateral elbow flexion training of both arms were examined in 24 participants (6 men and 6 women in each group) who had not undertaken strength training in the past 12 months. Changes in one-repetition maximum load (1-RM strength), isokinetic (20°·s-1 and 210°·s-1) and isometric (MVIC) strength and rate of force development (RFD) as well as muscle activation (EMG; normalised to maximum M-wave amplitude) and size (CSAFlexor) were measured. Transcranial magnetic stimulation was used to assess motor evoked potential amplitude (MEP) and cortical silent period duration (cSP).
Results. Following training, significant increases in 1-RM strength (SYM, STR: ∆ = 2.4±1.1 kg, WEA: ∆ = 1.9±1.1 kg; ASY, STR: ∆ = 1.8±0.7 kg, WEA: ∆ = 1.7±0.7 kg) and CSAFlexor (SYM, STR: ∆ = 107±98 mm2, WEA: ∆ = 121±64 mm2; ASY, STR: ∆ = 108±73 mm2, WEA: ∆ = 105±65 mm2) were observed, although they were not different between arms in either group. Increases in isokinetic strength were also detected, but only in STR (SYM: 20°·s-1, 210°·s-1; ASY: 20°·s-1). No statistical changes were detected in MVIC, RFD, EMG, MEP or cSP. Correlation analyses demonstrated both similarities and differences in the between-limb responses when comparing the groups.
Conclusion. Between-limb responses to strength training in participants with and without strength symmetry were similar, although isokinetic strength increases were only observed in the stronger arms. However, the correlation results suggest that individual differences exist between the groups, signalling that between-limb responses can differ in individuals with and without strength asymmetry.
Count Muraviov-Vilensky, K.N. Leontiev and “Our Outlying Districts”
Authors: Fetisenko Olga
Published: December 2023

The purpose of the article is to give an idea of the attitude of K. N. Leontiev to the personality and historical merits of Count M. N. Muraviov-Vilensky. Leontyev highly appreciated Muraviov’s activities in Poland, but this did not prevent him from having his own position on the meaning and nature of “our outlying districts” russifi cation. These discrepancies can explain why Leontyev rarely mentioned Muravyov in his articles and letters
“Make All Efforts for the Thorough Research of Muravyov’s Epoch…”: Muravyov’s Subject Matters in the Activities of the Vilna Society of Russian Historical Enlightenment Enthusiasts
Authors: Krot Maxim
Published: December 2023

In 1899, a department of the Society of Russian Historical Enlightenment Enthusiasts was opened in Vilna on the initiative of Governor General P.D. Svyatopolk-Mirsky, the purpose of which was to study the uprising of 1863–1864 and the work of local imperial authorities of that period, headed by Governor General M.N. Muravyov. That direction was part of the policy of the central and regional authorities at the turn of the 19th – 20th centuries that included “construction” of the symbolic space of the North-Western Territory, within the framework of which the fi gure of the “pacifi er” of the North-Western Territory was memorized. Members of the Vilna branch of the “Society of Enthusiasts” A.V. Beletsky and A.I. Milovidov, who actively participated in the creation of the Museum in Memory of M.N. Muravyov in Vilna, carried out signifi cant work of the collecting and publishing the documentary material related to the Muravyov era, which resulted in the publication of several collections of documentary materials having not only scientifi c, but also political signifi cance.
Childhood, Adolescence and the Early Years of Military Service of M.N. Muravyov: 1796–1820
Authors: Chistyakov Oleg
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the fi rst period of life and activity of the outstanding state and military fi gure Mikhail Muravyov. The author describes the beginning of his scientifi c activity, his participation in the Patriotic War of 1812 and in the formation of higher military education and the General Staff service in the Russian Empire.
The Split in the Political Elite of the Empire as an Obstacle to the Activities of Mikhail Muravyov: Lessons for Nowadays
Authors: Shulgin Vladimir
Published: December 2023

In 1863, the Russian Empire faced a formidable challenge – an armed rebellion of the Polish nobility, supported by Western Europe aspiring to divide Russia into regions dependent on it. The Tsar persuaded the brilliant oppositional politician and 1812 Patriotic War hero M.N. Muravyov, possessing experience in fi ghting the Poles during their last rebellion in 1831, to lead the suppression of the new riot as Governor-General of the Western Region. However, our conservative hero, relying on the Russian spirit and the collectivism of the Russian people, was opposed not only by obvious enemies – rebel Polish gentry, but also by ministers who were adherents of Westernized cosmopolitanism and became the main force restraining the conservative reformer. On the contrary, the spiritual and cultural Russian elite, led by the Metropolitan of Moscow Filaret and poet and thinker F.I. Tyutchev warmly supported Muravyov’s patriotic course. However due to the tsar’s mental dependence on the high-ranking “Рarty of cosmopolitans” and the lesser infl uence on him of the “Russian party”, Muravyov was not allowed to complete the reform program. The author comes to the conclusion that in our time of growing threats to Russia’s security due to the new onslaught of the West on Russia, our political elite should take into account the experience of Muravyov’s struggle “on two fronts” with the inadmissibility, in fact, of internal betrayal. In other words, our political class must avoid splitting while striving for unity on a nationally oriented basis with appropriate personnel recruitment.
The Image of M.N. Muravyov in the Byelorussian Historical and Publicism Narrative of the Beginning of the 21st Century
Authors: Gronsky Alexander
Published: December 2023

The article examines the assessment in the Byelorussian historiography and publicism of Governor- General M.N. Muravyov. The author considers scientifi c texts of Byelorussian scholars devoted to the personality of M.N. Muravyov. He also examines how M.N. Muravyov is evaluated in the Internet discourse
Book Gifts for the 165th Anniversary of V.V. Rozanov
Authors: Sorokopudova Olga
Published: December 2023

The article provides a brief overview of research on V.V. Rozanov in Russia. Despite the suspension of the Complete Works of V.V. Rozanov publication in 2017, several serious monographic studies on V.V. Rozanov have been published recently. Special attention is paid to the two-volume edition of A.V. Lomonosov, which makes a signifi cant contribution to the study of the philosopher's creative heritage
Society “Top” and “Bottom” in the Policy of N.M. Muravyov as Governor-General of Vilnius
Authors: Polunov Alexander
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the activities of M.N. Muravyov as Governor-General of Vilna (1863–1865). His policy was distinguished by integrity, correlation and interconnection of his main undertakings. He became the creator of a “harmonious political system” which was characterized by the desire to rely on the lower classes and apply repressive measures against the Polish elite. It should be noted that before his appointment in Vilna as Minister of State Property (1857–1862) N.M. Muravyov adhered to very different views and defended the rights of landowners, speaking as a staunch opponent of liberal bureaucrats. However, the uprising of 1863 prompted Muravyov to change his attitude to the “Polish question.” The elite of the Northwestern Territory was directly declared disloyal, and the “system” acted as means of punishing them. At that time, the policy of N.M. Muravyov was not always consistent. Besides, he met a rebuff from infl uential fi gures, such as the Tsar’s brother, Grand Duke Konstantin Nikolaevich. After “pacifi cation” was achieved in the region, Muravyov’s tenure in offi ce was considered undesirable. Muravyov's successor K.P. Kaufman, who tried to develop the “system” of his predecessor, was soon removed from offi ce. His successor E.T. Baranov strove to stick to the maneuvering policy, and A.L. Potapov and P.P. Albedinsky, who came after him, headed for concessions to the Polish elites. An attempt to the dismantling of the main elements of Muravyov’s policy was undertaken. Though it was not implemented in the full measure, the striving of Imperial authorities to maintain simultaneously two different political systems hampered the achievement of the goals which they formulated in the period of the Polish uprising suppression.
Alevi-Bektaşi Kültürünün Simgeleri “Dede Türbeleri”nin Korunmasına Bir Örnek: Isparta-İsmail Dede Türbesi
Authors: Gökarslan Ayşe Betül , Köse Duygu
Published: December 2023

Isparta Alevi – Bektaşi Kültürüne ev sahipliği yapmış, Veli Kültü çerçevesinde inşa edilmiş birçok Dede Türbesine sahiptir. Gümüşgün, Aliköy, Uluğbey gibi Alevi-Bektaşi kültürüne sahip yerleşmelerden biri olan ve Isparta İl Merkezine bağlı Yakaören Köyünde yer alan İsmail Dede Türbesi de bu türbelerden biridir. Herhangi bir vakfiye ya da kitabesi bulunmadığından, yapının inşa edildiği tarih tam olarak bilinmemektedir. Şeyh İsmail Efendi’nin mezarının M. 1617 (H.1026), avluda dedenin yardımcısına ait mezar taşının ise M. 1891 (H. 1309) tarihli olduğu bilinse de yapının plan tipi, cephe mimarisi ve inşasında kullanılan malzeme ve strüktür tekniği yapının inşa tarihinin bu tarihlerle örtüşmediğini göstermektedir. 1960’lı yıllarda onarıma uğradığı ya da büyük oranda yeniden inşa edildiği düşünülen türbenin özgünlüğünün korunarak restorasyonunun sağlanması gerekmektedir. Ancak gerek hatalı onarımlardan kaynaklanan bozulmalar gerek ise olumsuz iklim koşullarının yapıya direkt temas etmesi (üst örtünün ve bahçedeki drenaj sistemlerinin yetersiz olması) sonucu oluşan bozulmalar neticesinde beden duvarlarında derin çatlaklar oluşmuştur. Özellikle, yapının kuzey cephesinde yer alan taşların hareket etmesi her an yapının kuzey yönüne doğru yıkılma tehlikesine sahip olduğunu göstermekte olup, acilen kapsamlı onarıma ihtiyaç duymaktadır. Isparta Valiliği kapsamında başlatılan türbe restorasyonları çalışmaları, İl Kültür ve Turizm Müdürlüğü tarafından yürütülmektedir. İl Kültür ve Turizm Müdürlüğü ilgili kurum ve kuruluşlarla görüşerek kamu yararına en rahat ve kolay olacak şekilde projelerin hazırlanması işlerini restorasyon uzmanı mimarlara vermektedir. İsmail Dede Türbesi’nin rölöve, restitüsyon ve restorasyon projeleri de İl Kültür Müdürlüğü ile anlaşma yapan yazarlar tarafından çizilmiştir. Yapının mekânsal ve yapısal sorunlarına değinilmiş ve sonrasında da bu sorunların giderilmesi ve yapının özgün mekâna en yakın haliyle mevcut işlevini sürdürebilmesine yönelik müdahale kararları aktarılmıştır. Alevi – Bektaşi halkının yaşadığı bu bölgede az sayıdaki Dede Türbelerinden biri olan İsmail Dede Türbesi’nin özgün işlevi ve yapısal öğeleriyle gelecek nesillere aktarılması ve kültürel mirasın korunması ile ilgili literatüre katkı sağlamak amaçlanmıştır.
Implementasi Media Loose Part untuk Meningkatkan Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Al-Azhar Kowel
Authors: Hasanah Uswatun , Musayyadah Musayyadah , Pusparini Dewi
Published: December 2023

Penelitian ini di latar belakangi oleh permasalahan perkembangan kognitif anak usia 5-6 tahun di Tk Al-Azhar Kecamatan Kowel Kabupaten Pamekasan kelompk B1 jenis penelitian ini menggunakan jenis deskriptif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi, analisis data dilakukan dengan reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan atau verifikasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi media loose part untuk perkembangan anak usia 5-6 tahun di TK Al-Azhar mampu meningkatkan perkembangan kogitifnya. Hal ini dapat di lihat dari anak-anak mampu menyebutkan angka menggunakan lambang lambang, sinergi angka dan mampu menunjukkan benda dalam bentuk gambar maupun tulisan.
Implementasi Pembelajaran Bermuatan STEAM dalam Mengembangkan Kognitif Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di RA. Manarul Huda Pasean
Authors: Saroh Mai , Musayyadah Musayyadah , Gupita Norma
Published: December 2023

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengembangkan kemampuan kognitif anak usia 5-6 tahun melalui pembelajaran bermuatan STEAM di RA. Manarul Huda. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitan ini ialah metode deskriptif kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran bermuatan STEAM yang dilakukan di RA. Manarul Huda bisa membantu mengembangkan kognitif anak usia 5-6 tahun terutama dalam membantu anak dalam menyelesaikan masalah. Selain itu, pembelajaran bermuatan STEAM dapat menambah minat belajar anak, yang mana awalnya anak hanya lebih di fokuskan pada kegiatan calistung, sekarang sudah bisa belajar menggunakan hal baru dan menuangkan ide-ide yang luar biasa.
Liquid organic matter from banana peel improves morpho-physiological traits of coffee seedlings
Authors: Soleh Mochamad Arief , Zalfa Inaz Nuzul , Ariyanti Mira
Published: December 2023

Due to its economic advantage, the Robusta coffee clones BP 308 and BP 939 are widely grown. Many factors affect coffee growth during the cultivation practice, especially in the availability of adequate nutrients at the nursery stages. Apart from inorganic fertilizer application, organic matter needs to be applied in the nursery stages to support plant growth, such as applying liquid organic matter (LOM) derived from banana peel waste. This study was conducted to find out how the LOM of banana peels affected the morphological and physiological responses of BP 308 and BP 939 clone Robusta coffee seedlings and what proper dosages of LOM were needed. The experiment was conducted at the Ciparanje Experimental Station, Faculty of Agriculture, Universitas Padjadjaran, Jatinangor from January to April 2022. This experiment used a randomized block design method consisting of 10 treatments and 3 repetitions. The treatments tested included 1.5 g of NPK inorganic fertilizer; 10 mL.L-1.plant-1 LOM  ;  20  mL.L-1.plant-1 LOM; 30 mL. L-1.plant-1 LOM and 40 mL. L-1 .plant-1 LOM that was given to both clones, namely BP 308 and BP 939. The results of this experiment showed that there were differences in the effect of LOM between BP308 and BP939 on the morphological response such as an increase in plant height and leaf number, on the physiological response such as chlorophyll index and stomatal conductance at the 3 months after treatment (MAT). The BP939 was partly better in response to LOM of 10 mL.L-1.plant-1on plant height, the BP308 was partly better in stomatal conductance.
Adaptation of several hybrid maize in West Nusa Tenggara drylands using modified plant spacing for optimal seed and biomass productions
Authors: Syahruddin Karlina , Suwardi Suwardi , Priyanto Slamet Bambang , Efendi Roy , Herawati Herawati , Fattah Abdul , Rahman Rahman , Hasbi Hasbi , Aminah Aminah , Fatmawati Fatmawati , Santoso Sigit Budi , Bidhari Lesty Ayu , Abid Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Maize is a crucial multipurpose strategic food crop in Indonesia. Land expansion employing dry land, row-space technology, and suitable varieties, is emerging as the solution to fulfill the rising need for seeds and biomass. The study was carried out from August to December using a factorial randomized block design consisting of two treatment factors, namely the treatment factor of 6 varieties and 2 row-spacings, to verify the new superior hybrid maize, which is adaptable in dry land Senayan village, Poto Tano sub-district, West Sumbawa district, and West Nusa Tenggara (NTB). The results showed that JH 37 and JH 29 varieties were adaptive to be developed in dry climate dryland areas for seed and biomass production using various narrow and wide planting space system. Jakarin, Bisi 18 and HJ 21 varieties could be planted in drylands by considering the planting space system for seed or biomass production, while the Nasa 29 variety was not  recommended to be planted in drylands area for seed production, but could be used for biomass production by considering a wide planting  space system such as Legowo system.
Justification of the feasibility of using millet for the production of gluten-free cookies
Authors: M Pobrusylo , N Ivchuk
Published: December 2023

Pobrusylo M., Ivchuk N. Justification of the feasibility of using millet for the production of gluten-free cookies
An Adaptive PID Control System for the Attitude and Altitude Control of a Quadcopter
Authors: Cedro Leszek , Wieczorkowski Krzysztof , Szcześniak Adam
Published: December 2023

In adaptive model-based control systems, determining the appropriate controller gain is a complex and time-consuming task due to noise and external disturbances. Changes in the controller parameters were assumed to be dependent on the quadcopter mass, which was the process variable. A nonlinear model of the plant was used to identify the mass, employing the weighted recursive least squares (WRLS) method for online identification. The identification and control processes involved filtration using differential filters, which provided appropriate derivatives of signals. Proportional integral derivative (PID) controller tuning was performed using the Gauss–Newton optimisation procedure on the plant. Differential filters played a crucial role in all the developed control systems by significantly reducing measurement noise. The results showed that the performance of classical PID controllers can be improved by using differential filters and gain scheduling. The control and identification algorithms were implemented in an National Instruments (NI) myRIO-1900 controller. The nonlinear model of the plant was built based on Newton’s equations.
Bone mineral density in the various regions of the skeleton in women with subclinical hypothyroidism: the effect of biological factors, bone turnover markers and physical activity
Authors: Kopiczko Anna
Published: December 2023

Study aim: This cross-sectional study examined the relationship between biological factors, physical activity (PA), bone turnover markers (BTMs) and bone mineral density (BMD) in women with subclinical hypothyroidism (SCH) and healthy.

Material and methods: The study included 135 women. Bone parameters were measured by the densitometry. Calcium, phosphorus, osteocalcin (OC), total alkaline phosphatase (ALP), bone-specific alkaline phosphatase (BALP), vitamin D and cross-linked carboxyterminal telopeptide of type I collagen (ICTP) were measured in blood serum. PA were evaluated by metabolic equivalent of task (MET).

Results: Women with SCH had lower BMD in hip and lumbar spine, calcium, vitamin D and higher values of ICTP than the healthy group. In women with SCH, the affecting BMD in the femoral neck were ICTP (µg/l), (η² = 0.083), and also 25(OH)D (ng/ml), (η² = 0.080) and PA level (I/S), (η² = 0.115). BMD in the spine was affected by PA level (I/S), (η² = 0.173). The parameters affecting BMC in the femoral neck were 25(OH)D (ng/ml), (η² = 0.073). In all women sufficient levels of PA determined higher BMD.

Conclusions: PA and BTMs significantly determine BMD levels. PA can be an important area of rehabilitation and physical therapy as an available measure to counteract BMD loss in postmenopausal healthy women and those with SCH.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF STEM-BASED E-STUDENT WORKSHEETS ON ELECTROLYTE AND NON-ELECTROLYTE SOLUTION MATERIAL TO IMPROVE STUDENT’S LEARNING OUTCOMES
Authors: Insani Indah Mutiara , Zubir Moondra
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to develop STEM-based E-Student Worksheets, determine the feasibility of STEM-based E-Student Worksheets as assessed by material expert validators, learning experts, and design experts, and describe the effectiveness of STEM-based E-Student Worksheets in improving student learning outcomes in material electrolyte and non-electrolyte solutions. This RD using the ADDIE model (Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation). Product trials were conducted on a small group of 30 students from a single class. Material experts, three learning experts, three design experts, and pretest and posttest results were used to collect data, which was then analyzed and described. According to the experts' feasibility assessment, three validators material experts, three learning expert validators, and three design expert validators were declared very feasible to use in the learning process with successive average scores: 81.5%, 87.78%, and 85.97% with very feasible criteria and E-Student Worksheets based STEM which is designed to be effective for improving student learning outcomes and can be used in learning, With learning outcomes, an average pretest score of 51.67 and a posttest score of 86.33 were obtained, as well as an average N-Gain of 0.72 with high interpretation and a percentage of completeness of 90%.
THE POTENTIAL OF MEDICINAL PLANTS CULTIVATED FROM SOUTH ACEH AS ANTHELMINTIC AGENTS
Authors: Erlidawati Erlidawati , Mustika Chessy Rima , Fazli Rahmad Rizki , Musman Musri
Published: December 2023

Studies on potential of medicinal plants used by the South Acehnese as anthelmintics for Ascaris lumbricoides have been conducted. The aim of this study was to find out the type and content of secondary metabolites of medicinal plants used by Acehnese in the South Aceh district through phytochemical screening. Data were collected through semi-structured interviews with anthelmintic medicinal plant users, herbal practitioners, and the general public. The interviews revealed that the community used 15 plant species and 19 plant parts as anthelmintics for A. Lumbricoides. Plant extracts were obtained by maceration with 96% ethanol, and secondary metabolite content was identified using phytochemical screening. According to the phytochemical screening results of 19 plant extracts, 17 extracts contained alkaloids, 18 extracts contained flavonoids, 8 extracts contained saponins, 18 extracts contained phenols, 16 extracts contained tannins, 9 extracts contained steroids, and 2 extracts contained triterpenoids.
Prevalence of lymphadenopathy after receiving COVID-19 vaccine among Saudi Arabia residents
Authors: Junainah Enaam , Altowairqi Shahad , Alhathally Munirah , Alharthi Atheer , suwayyid Mrooj , Alhamayani Anhar
Published: December 2023

Objective:
This research aimed to screen the prevalence of lymphadenopathy following COVID-19 vaccination in Saudi Arabia.
Methods:
This cross-sectional study was conducted through an online survey among residents of Saudi Arabia who received the COVID-19 vaccine. The study was conducted from November, 2021 to August, 2022.
Result:
Total 500 participants' responses were evaluated. There were 360 (72%) women and 140 (28%) men. After receiving the COVID-19 vaccination, 71 participants (14.2%) reported having lymphadenopathy. Participants with lymphadenopathy were younger than those without lymphadenopathy (19-28 years), females (80.3%) but without a significant relationship. Lymphadenopathy showed more association with Pfizer-BioNTech vaccine. Fifty-three participants (74.7%) reported lymphadenopathy on the same side of the vaccine injection and participants who received three doses of the vaccine had a significant higher percentage of having painful lymphadenopathy
Conclusion:
Lymphadenopathy is considered one of the most common side effects of vaccination after COVID-19.
Transitioning from the dental chair to the bronchoscopy table: a rare complication of a root canal procedure
Authors: Hussain Sara , Salih Goran , Mohammadiih Majed , Jalal Michael , AlNajjar Firas
Published: December 2023

Background:
Dental needle aspiration is a rare complication of oral procedures given the advances in medical technology. Aspirations in general may also be asymptomatic, apart from the possible remote history of upper airway irritation at the time of induction. Clinicians should take a detailed history and examination, along with appropriate diagnostic imaging before discharging these patients from the emergency department.
Case presentation:
A young patient presented with an acute complaint of pain and coughing post-dental procedure. On arrival at the emergency department, she was vitally and clinically stable, without signs of respiratory distress. There were no complaints reported apart from minor throat pain. Imaging done in the emergency department revealed the presence of a 32 mm needle in the distal airway. She underwent emergency flexible bronchoscopy, and the foreign body was removed under direct visualization. The patient remained stable throughout the procedure and had an uneventful stay until discharge.  
Conclusion:
While needle aspiration is a relatively uncommon occurrence, its early detection is always critical before further damage to local structures can occur. Regardless of presentation and symptoms, basic imaging is mandatory before the disposition is decided.
Historia i biografia, czyli o trylogii ukraińskiej Józefa Łobodowskiego
Authors: Kielak Dorota
Published: December 2023

In this paper, the Ukrainian trilogy by Józef Łobodowski has been interpreted as a historical novel, in which the described events took place in the Kuban region in the period between 1918 and 1922. The history of the Bolshevik revolution and the Civil War in the Caucasus area of Russia has been presented in a vivid story, which was inspired by the author’s personal experiences. The protagonist of the trilogy is the author’s own alter ego. The author’s participation in the discussed events significantly influenced the artistic form of the novel. The work possesses the features of a reportage novel, with its inherent verism, a trend towards a faithful depiction of life during the Russian Civil War, as well as elements of journalism that correspond to the writer’s journalistic activity. The reportage characteristics of the trilogy did not hinder the author from complying in his narration with the pattern of Sienkiewicz’s novel W pustyni i w puszczy (In Desert and Wilderness). In this way, the Ukrainian trilogy became a work with an original structure, in which the author also objectified his own emigrational experiences.
Obraz Wschodu w powieściach historycznych Kazimierza Korkozowicza
Authors: Kopa Dawid
Published: December 2023

The article presents the image of the East in historical novels by Kazimierz Korkozowicz, including the works of the author of Jeźdźcy apokalipsy (Four Horsemen of the Apocalypse), published in the period between 1970–1990. It refers the notion of the East to Eastern Europe and analysesthe use of historical‑philosophical myth of the East by the writer. The paper also includes the interpretation of the novel, using the category of culture as an ideology of social groups, bearing in mind the fact that culture, including literature, is a tool of ideological impact on society by means of Althusser’s ideological state apparatuses. It examines the cognitive capabilities of various literary methodologies towards analyzed works. It describes the profile of the author of Przyłbice i kaptury and refers to the ongoing discussion about his works.
Obrazy władców i szlachty polskiej w prozie historycznej Romana Iwanyczuka
Authors: Choma‑Suwała Anna
Published: December 2023

The topic of the article is the image of Polish kings and nobility in Roman Iwanyczuk’s historical prose. The analysis was conducted on the basis of three works written at the turn of the 1970s and 1980s. They are only a fragment of the rich literary heritage ofthe famous Ukrainian novelist. Ciemnoczerwone wino (Черлене вино) takes the reader to the 15th century, to Galicia‑Volhynia, which was threatened with polonization. Manuskrypt z ulicy Ruskiej (Манускрипт з вулиці Руської) shows the origin of the idea of the liberation war, the future Chmielnicki Uprising, in Lviv at the turn of the 16th and 18th century. The novel Woda z kamienia (Вода з каменю) presents the beginnings of the Ukrainian national revival in Galicia and the history of the Ruthenian Trinity, with its leader Markian Szaszkewicz. The cyclicality and connections between novels, gives Iwanyczuk’s work spatiotemporal continuity, which encompasses, above all, historical events and figures. The analyzed works present a clearly negative image of the representatives of Polish society, which results from the stereotypical approach to the perception of a Pole in the 20th century Ukrainian literature. Polish rulers and nobility are portrayed through the prism of Polish‑Ukrainian relations at socio‑political, religious and ideological level.
Trzy wizje Ukrainy w twórczości Aleksandra Karola Grozy
Authors: Mikinka Aleksandra Ewelina
Published: December 2023

In the article selected works of Aleksander Groza, a representative of “the Ukrainian school” of Polish romanticism, have been thoroughly investigated. The author used interpretive methods of postcolonialism, comparative studies and intertextuality, and sometimes also from the field of ethnography and ethnology. The article is an introduction to the monograph that the author is currently working on. As a result of the analysis of the works, it was possible to distinguish three main images of the Ukraine, which are stereotypical for the Polish literature in genere: Arcadian Ukraine, Cossack Ukraine and frenetic Ukraine. By using the fragments of Groza’s texts, as well as intertextual references, the author characterized each of these images. After outlining the poet’s profile through a simple biography, which will be developed in the future, the author of the article conducted an analysis and interpretation of the following works by Groza: the volume Poezje, Ukrainian elegies: Soroka and Pierwsza pokuta Żeleźniaka, poem Mogiły, dramas Śmieciński and Hryć. Such a versatile choice of texts allowed to draw some interesting conclusions concerning Aleksander Groza’z profile.
Kraków? Jerozolima? Problemy z przestrzenią, czasem i tożsamością w wierszu Ryszarda Krynickiego "Tak, jestem"
Authors: Kozaczewski Jakub
Published: December 2023

The article is an attempt at analyzing and interpreting one of the latest and most important poems by Ryszard Krynicki Tak, jestem. A special consideration has been given to three problem areas in the poem: time, space and identity. The author concludes that the poem is a kind of summary of the artistic career of the poet, particularly in the context of identity: as a reconciliation with his own poetic vocation and its consequences. He emphasizes the significant role of equalizing the fate of poets with persecuted Jews in this process, which was accomplished by Marina Cwietajewa. He discusses an original and personal approach to this painful topic against the background of European and Polish artists, who are close to Krynicki.
(Nie)znana Konopnicka – w roku jubileuszowym 2022 (sprawozdanie)
Authors: Sędłakowska Aleksandra
Published: December 2023

Sprawozdanie
O aluzji biblijnej w "Faraonie" Bolesława Prusa
Authors: Szargot Barbara
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the role of a biblical allusion in Faraon by Bolesław Prus. The names of characters (Sara, Gedeon), which refer the text ofthe novel to the Book of Genesis and the Book of Judges, are allusive. Moreover, references to Moses and Isaac are made in the text, as well as – a few times – to the Book of Kohelet. A unique feature of Bolesław Prus’s novel is that although it talks about the history of ancient Egypt, it treats the Bible as an outright historical source. The result of such an attitude is that the events described in the Old Testament (non‑existent in the descriptions by the historians of Egypt) become an element of the world presented in Prus’s work. The reason for that is the willingness to show that the problems of the fictional world are, to a certain extent, caused by an inappropriate perception of spiritual matters.
"Zabawy mędrców" Antoniego Wysockiego – powieść z życia akademików krakowskich XVI wieku
Authors: Samborska-Kukuć Dorota
Published: December 2023

Zabawy mędrców – a novel by Antoni Godziemba Wysocki, a forgotten writer, an eccentric and intellectual from Lviv, was published in the interwar period and became a literary event. Reviewers unanimously emphasized his innovative approach to history. It was not the historical novel that readers were used to, both in terms of idea and form. Placing the action inside the Krakow Academy in the 16th century, at the turn of the Middle Ages and the Renaissance, was supposed to demonstrate the pathology of education that was dominated by dogma and scholasticism against the background of the daily life of those days. In order to achieve that, the author allegedly worked on his book for over twenty years, thoroughly studying the sources: rare papers, manuscripts and numerous dissertations about the history of the Jagiellonian University. Consequently, a vivid (but strongly biased and clearly depreciating the Middle Ages) study of a few teachers came into life. The professors and bachelors, who had authentic prototypes, were shown through psychoanalytical examination in search of their complexes and personality disorders that limited their mental and didactic work. Wysocki’s work: cool, intellectual, and allusive, it was a unique but one‑sided presentation of Polish culture during the times of the last Jagiellon, but above all, it was a type of warning that concerned the condition and future of Polish education after gaining independence.
Exploration of Two Cucurbitaceae Fruit (Muskmelon and Watermelon) Seeds for Presence of Phytochemicals, and Antioxidant and Antimicrobial Activities
Authors: Hussain Ashiq , Akram Saima , Siddique Tahira , Yaqub Shazia , Fatima Haya , Arif Muhammad Rehan , Ali Atif , Shehzad Anjum
Published: December 2023

Cucurbitaceae family fruits, especially melons, offers significant quantities of minerals carotenoids and phenolic compounds, contributing to their antioxidant activity. However, seeds of these fruits are usually discarded as waste by products. In current study, seeds of watermelon (Citrullus lanatus) and muskmelon (Cucumis melo) were separated, dried, grounded and extracted, with 70% ethanol, to investigate total phenolic content (TPC), flavonoid content (TFC), carotenoid content (TC) content, and total antioxidant activity (TAA). Further, antimicrobial activities of these extracts were tested against selected bacterial and fungus strains. Results showed that extracts of both cucurbits presented significant amounts of phytochemicals, with higher quantities presented by watermelon seeds. In watermelon seeds, TPC were found 156.50 mg/GAE 100 g, TFC 56.78 mg CE/100 g, TC 36.65 mg/100 g, and TAA 71%, and these amounts were significantly higher than those found in muskmelon seeds. Antimicrobial study results showed that extracts of both seeds exhibited significant zone of inhibitions against three bacterial and three fungal species, and these values were very comparable to the reference antimicrobial drug used, Ciprofloxacin. Findings of current research work provided significant grounds for presence of phytochemical bioactives in two melon fruits seeds, providing the basis for extraction and utilization of these bioactives, through processing and fortification different pharma foods.
Selçuk University Museum Interior Design and Application Example
Authors: Akçaova Ali , Noraslı Mehmet
Published: December 2023

The aim of this study is to cover the design-implementation processes of the museum interiors of the museum building in Selçuk University campus, which consists of foyer, temporary and permanent exhibition areas that can realize the aims and functions of the museum in accordance with the culture of the institution to which it is affiliated. Two types of materials were used within the scope of the study. The first type of material is theoretical and visual information based publications, thesis studies, lecture notes, architectural and interior design printed publications and internet resources. The information scanned and analyzed was handled from general to specific. The second material is the analysis of the Selçuk University Museum building located in Selçuk University Alaeddin Keykubat Campus by the authors with the on-site identification stages, interviews with the relevant people, the requirements of the museum foyer, temporary, permanent exhibition areas and existing interior photographs. The method followed in the study is observation and detection. As a result of the researches and observations made by utilizing publications, thesis studies, course notes, architectural and interior architectural printed publications and internet resources on the subject, an identification study was carried out in the existing museum building. As a result of the research, it was stated that the museums within the university campus have an important place in terms of establishing a bond between the public and the university, apart from the educational areas affiliated to the institution.  Apart from education and training structures, from a different perspective, it was mentioned that they are common multi-purpose areas and the positive aspects they add to the institution to which they are affiliated. The interior revisions made in the determined areas of the museum building, the project design process and the implementation phases were mentioned.