bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kan man utbilda Professionellt omdöme?
Authors: Schwarz Eva , Cederberg Carl , Lundberg Bouquelon Petra , Pröckl Maria
Published: January 2025

I den här utökade ledaren vill vi lyfta fram sex publicerade bidrag som ingår i tidskriftens särskilda tema om högre utbildning och det professionella omdömet. Vi sammanfattar några av bidragens övergripande teser kring begreppet och presenterar våra egna reflektioner. De publicerade bidragen visar, som vi ser det, på att frågan om hur man utbildar omdömet är central inom olika professionsinriktade högskoleutbildningar. Bidragen lyfter olika dimensioner såsom utmaningen med att ta in praktiken i högskolans lokaler, exempels betydelse för att få i gång en reflektionsprocess och omdömets rumsliga och tidsliga aspekter. Alla bidrag presenterar också olika former för att arbeta med det professionella omdömet inom högre utbildning och vi har i den här inledning valt att samla några “goda råd” som man kan hittar in bidragen. Avslutningsvis ställer vi frågan huruvida det professionella omdömet är hotat inom den högre utbildningen. 
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
Can Professional Judgment be taught?
In this extended editorial, we highlight six published contributions that are part of the journal’s special theme on higher education and professional judgement. We summarize some of the overall theses of the contributions and even present our own reflections on the subject matter. The published contributions show that the question of how to educate the professional judgement plays a central role in various professional training programs. The contributions bring out different dimensions, such as the challenge of incorporating professional practice into university teaching, the importance of using examples for initiation of reflection, as well as the temporal and spatial aspects of judgement. All contributions also present different approaches when it comes to addressing and cultivating professional judgement in higher education. Thus, we have chosen to collect some “good advice” from the texts in this introduction. Finally, we pose the question whether professional judgement is threatened within higher education.
Effect of post-activation performance enhancement of 10 meters sprint using isoinertial flywheel versus traditional resistance protocol after 6 minutes and 24 hours of rest: a crossover study
Authors: Smoliga Julián Enrik , Mitašík Peter , Vavák Miroslav
Published: January 2025

This study investigated whether 10-meter sprint performance (10M) could be enhanced 6 minutes and 24 hours after performing 3 sets of 6 squat repetitions (90° knee flexion) using either a flywheel isoinertial device (FW) or traditional free weights (TR). Twelve strength-trained university students (age: 23.0 ± 1.5 years; height: 180.4 ± 6.6 cm; weight: 77.1 ± 6.9 kg) participated in a non- synchronous crossover design. TR used resistance at power maximum (Pmax) on the barbell quantified through progressive loading during diagnostic series. For the FW, an encoder integrated into the device helped set resistance, with the highest power output during the concentric phase of the squat selected as the target resistance. Squat protocols involved 6 repetitions in 3 sets with 2- minute rests. Sprint times were recorded at baseline, 6 minutes, and 24 hours post-protocol using double-beam photocells. For statistical analysis we used ANOVA for repeated measures, least
significant difference (LSD) to see difference between each time slots and partial Eta squared (η2) for effect size. We found that FW significantly enhanced 10M (F = 15,613; p = 0,002) with large effect size (η2 = 0,587). LSD showed significant effect after 24 hours (p = 0,002) but not after 6 minutes (p = 0,095). On the other side there was no significant effect of enhancing 10M using TR (F = 1,725; p = 0,216) with moderate effect size (η2 = 0,136). No significant differences were observed between FW and TR at any time point. While FW may enhance acceleration speed after 24 hours, TR showed limited impact. Further research is recommended.
The incidence of eccentric and isometric hamstring strength asymmetries among U19 youth elite soccer players in Slovakia
Authors: Sýkora Jozef
Published: January 2025

Physical preparation in soccer is requiring individualization through regular monitoring the physical abilities of players. When it comes to injury prevention, muscle strength and performance asymmetries detection is reliable way to identify increased risk for injury. The primary objective of this study was to analyze the incidence of eccentric and isometric hamstring strength asymmetries among U19 youth elite soccer players in Slovakia and provide the necessary information for physical coaches to improve the injury prevention training protocols. Two hundred eighty-six players (Age 17.29 ± 0.65 years, Height 180.75 ± 12.27 centimeters, Bodyweight 72.97± 6.67 kilograms) from 14 Slovakian soccer academies participated in testing their eccentric and isometric hamstring strength during the September 2023. The results showed very high incidence of eccentric as well as isometric hamstring strength asymmetries, when almost 47% of all players scored above 10 % difference between the lower extremities in one or both tests. More than 34 % of all players (p < 0.01, d = 0.3) achieved above 10 % inter-limb difference in eccentric hamstring strength and 26.22 % of all players (p < 0.01, r = 0.36) scored above 10 % inter-limb difference in isometric hamstring strength. Surprisingly, when it comes about players position the results are inconclusive, since some positions showed significant inter-limb differences in eccentric strength, but not in isometric strength and vice versa. Nevertheless, since above 10 % difference in strength testing is considered as a caution for increased chance for injury in any sport, our results suggest that for the players who scored higher asymmetries the physical training intervention for minimizing the inter-limb strength differences might be helpful as a part of injury prevention strategy. Further research needs to be conducted to confirm our findings. It might be interesting to compare the history of players injuries with their strength performance.
Comparison of urinary cortisol, urinary cortisol-to-creatinine ratio, and basal serum cortisol as screening tests for hypoadrenocorticism in dogs
Authors: Fracassi Federico , Tirolo Alessandro , Galeotti Matteo , Corsini Andrea , Bertolazzi Andrea , Tardo Amtonio M. , Golinelli Stefania , Bertazzolo Walter , Bonfanti Ugo , Procoli Fabio , Baldo Francesca Del
Published: January 2025

OBJECTIVE

This study investigates whether urinary cortisol (UC) and UC-to-creatinine ratio (UCCR) perform better than basal serum cortisol (BSC) in identifying dogs with hypoadrenocorticism (HA).

METHODS

A retrospective, multicenter study with 120 client-owned dogs included: 20 with HA, 42 healthy, and 60 with diseases mimicking HA. The UC and UCCR were determined on urine samples using a chemiluminescent enzyme immunoassay. The diagnostic performance of the UC and UCCR were assessed based on receiver operating characteristics (ROC) curves.

RESULTS

A cutoff value of UC < 2 µg/dL revealed 100% sensitivity (95% CI, 83.2 to 100) and 90.0% specificity (95% CI, 79.5 to 96.2) in diagnosing HA. A cutoff value of UCCR < 8.5 X 10−6 revealed 100% sensitivity (95% CI, 83.1 to 100) and 71.7% specificity (95% CI, 58.6 to 82.6) in diagnosing HA. A cutoff value of BSC < 2 µg/dL and < 1 µg/dL revealed 100% sensitivity (95% CI, 83.2 to 100) and 51.7% specificity (95% CI, 38.5 to 64.8) and 100% sensitivity (95% CI, 83.9 to 100) and 90% specificity (95% CI, 79.8 to 95.3) in diagnosing HA, respectively.

CONCLUSIONS

BSC < 1 µg/dL showed the same sensitivity but higher specificity than BSC < 2 µg/dL. The UC < 2 µg/dL showed noninferior performance compared with the BSC < 1 µg/dL.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

UC should be considered a promising screening test for canine HA.
Ultrasound-guided celiac plexus block increases intestinal motility in normal horses
Authors: Delvescovo Barbara , Chevalier Jacqueline M. , Campoy Luis , Cercone Marta
Published: January 2025

OBJECTIVE

To describe a technique for ultrasound-guided celiac plexus block in horses and characterize its effect on intestinal motility in healthy horses.

METHODS

This study was conducted from January 2022 through June 2022. In phase 1 (dye study), an ultrasound-guided technique was optimized, and dye deposition around the celiac plexus branches was evaluated via postmortem dissection in 6 horses. In phase 2 (experimental study), 6 healthy horses were fasted and sedated with 0.6 mg/kg xylazine, IV (experiment 1). After a washout period, the ultrasound-guided celiac plexus block with lidocaine 1% (1.3 mg/kg) was performed after sedation (experiment 2). In both experiments, intestinal motility was recorded via transcutaneous ultrasound before sedation, after sedation (15, 30, and 45 minutes and 1, 2, 3, 4, and 6 hours), and 1 hour after refeeding. Ultrasound video recordings were blinded of horse identity, day, and time; randomly arranged; and scored using a specifically designed motility scoring system.

RESULTS

Postmortem dissection confirmed dye deposition over the celiac plexus branches. In phase 2, a significant increase in intestinal motility was detected after the celiac plexus block compared to sedation alone, with a peak between 1 and 3 hours postblock (13.58 ± 2.8 vs 3.75 ± 2.4 at baseline); motility remained increased up to 6 hours. The only side effect observed was a transient hindlimb ataxia in 1 horse.

CONCLUSIONS

Ultrasound-guided celiac plexus block is feasible and induces an increase in intestinal motility in healthy horses without significant complications.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

This technique can be considered in multimodal management of colic and paralytic ileus.
Method for Creating Domain-Specific Dataset Ontologies from Text in Uncontrolled English
Authors: Minab Shokoufeh Salem , Nazaruka Erika
Published: January 2025

Automated understanding of activities in enterprises is challenging due to a lack of domain specifications and a lack of domain ontologies. The goal of this research is to develop a method to extract elements of domain-specific processes from textual documents in unstructured English and form domain dataset ontologies. In order to achieve the goal, the related work on discourse analysis and business process modelling have been considered. The prominent technologies for implementation of the proposed method are machine learning, including classification algorithms and natural language processing using a large language model. The first experimental results are presented, and further research is discussed. Potentially, the method proposed can be implemented as a part of some assisting tool for system analysts and can support an analysis of the domain-specific information by providing contextual information from this and potentially related domains.
Sequencing effects of small-sided games and high-intensity interval training on physical and physiological performance of young soccer players during pre-season
Authors: Kharatzadeh Masoud , Morgans Ryland , Thapa Rohit K. , Oliveira Rafael , Faramarzi Mohammad
Published: January 2025

Study aim: This experimental study investigated the sequencing effects of a small-sided games (SSG) protocol and highintensity interval training (HIIT) on the physical and physiological performance adaptation of soccer players, conducted over a fourteen-week of the pre-season.

Materials and methods: Twenty-three young (aged 14 ±0.1 years) male soccer players from a club participating in nationallevel competitions were randomly divided into two groups (SSG + HIIT, n = 11 and HIIT + SSG, n = 12). The first group completed SSGs (5 vs. 5 + goalkeeper, 36 × 30 m) followed by HIIT (long interval at 60 to 75% of final velocity during 30–15 intermittent fitness test) training, while the second group performed HIIT training and then SSGs. Assessments were conducted at baseline and post-intervention for 10 m linear sprint, body fat percentage, countermovement jump (CMJ), change of direction speed (CODS), squat jump (SJ), and Yo-Yo intermittent recovery test (Yo-Yo IR).

Results: A significant main effect of time was reported for 10 m linear sprint, CMJ, CODS, SJ, and Yo-Yo IR (p ≤ 0.001–0.010, ηp
2 = 0.32–0.74). However, no significant group × time interaction were reported for any dependent variables (p = 0.433–1.000, ηp
2 ≤ 0.01–0.03).

Conclusion: The sequencing order of HIIT and SSG does not affect the performance outcomes in young male soccer players. Moreover, similar improvements can be expected in the 10 m linear sprint, CMJ, CODS, SJ, and Yo-Yo IR, irrespective of the exercise order. However, caution should be taken when interpreting the within-group improvements, as the study did not include a control group.
Influence on the Carcass Yield of Native Chicken using Maggot as A Nutrient
Authors: Amizar Robi , Haikal Muhammad , Yuniza Ahadiyah , Wizna
Published: January 2025

This study aims to determine the effect of BSF (Black Soldier Fly) maggot in rations on native chicken carcass yield, including body weight, carcass weight, carcass percentage, and abdominal fat. The native chicken that was used in this study was KUB chicken. This study used 100 native chickens aged six weeks, and the study duration was six weeks. Chickens were placed in cages measuring 100×100×100 cm. The experimental method in this study included a completely randomized design (CRD) with five treatments and four replications. The treatment used treatment T1 (0% maggot flour), T2 (7% maggot flour), T3 (14% maggot flour), T4 (21% maggot flour), and T5 (28% maggot flour). The ration was prepared with 17.5% iso-protein and 2800 kcal/kg iso-energy. Body weight, carcass weight, carcass percentage, and abdominal fat percentage were observed in this study. The results and analysis of variance showed that the inclusion of BSF maggot flour in rations had a significant effect (P<0.05) on body weight and carcass weight, had no significant effect (P>0.05) on carcass percentage, and highly significant (P<0.01) to abdominal fat percentage. In conclusion, using up to 14% of BSF maggot flour produced the best carcass yield on the native chicken of KUB.
Burnout y satisfacción laboral en trabajadores/as sociales de la Región de Ñuble, Chile
Authors: Palma-Contreras Andrea María , Marchant-Troncoso Francisca Antonia , Vera-Meza Viviana Edith , Larraín-Valenzuela María Josefina
Published: January 2025

El objetivo de este artículo es analizar el nivel de burnout (agotamiento) en trabajadores/as sociales de la Región de Ñuble de Chile y estudiar la asociación de fenómenos laborales adversos -altas demandas emocionales, acoso laboral, vulnerabilidad laboral y sobrecarga laboral- con burnout y entre burnout y dichos fenómenos con insatisfacción laboral. Se realizó un estudio transversal mediante la aplicación de un cuestionario de auto reporte a 173 trabajadores/as sociales (143 mujeres y 30 hombres) de la Red Intersectorial de Trabajadores/as Sociales de la Región de Ñuble. Los resultados muestran que el 6.9% de los encuestados presenta síndrome de Burnout. En los análisis bivariados se observa asociación de altas demandas emocionales, presencia de acoso laboral y sobrecarga laboral con Burnout. Además, se encontró una asociación de Burnout, acoso laboral los últimos 6 meses, vulnerabilidad e inestabilidad laboral con la insatisfacción laboral. Al ajustar por atención de público y años de trayectoria se encontró que los trabajadores con altas demandas emocionales (OR= 6,811), acoso laboral [OR=5,430) y sobrecarga laboral (OR=4,431) tienen mayor chance de presentar Burnout que aquellos/as que no reportan dichas condiciones. Por último, se realizó un análisis por tramo de sueldo y tipo de contrato, los que reportan burnout (OR= 4,042), vulnerabilidad laboral (OR=2,464) o inestabilidad laboral (OR=2,526), tienen más chance de presentar insatisfacción laboral que los que no reportan esos fenómenos.
Trastorno del Espectro Autista y el impacto que se tiene en la dinámica familiar. Intervención del Trabajo Social
Authors: Carranza-Valdez Gabriela Elisa , Acevedo-Alemán Jesús
Published: January 2025

El objetivo del presente texto es proporcionar información y datos referentes al Trastorno del Espectro Autista, condición que ha aumentado significativamente en la actualidad, además de distinguir la importancia que tienen las redes de apoyo en este caso la familia y el impacto en su dinámica al contar con un integrante con TEA. Destacando aspectos conceptuales y de la intervención que tiene la disciplina de Trabajo Social desde el contexto familiar, social y educativo, a través de recomendaciones que favorezcan los derechos humanos, calidad de vida, y atención adecuada. Concluyendo que la presente disertación ofrece pautas para la generación de modelos de atención e intervención del TEA en un primer momento, y de igual manera, contribuye en la generación de acciones, encaminadas hacia la prevención de prácticas discriminatorias, negligentes o agresivas durante la interacción de niños con la presencia de alguna discapacidad, condición, trastorno y/o comorbilidad.
Impacto de la dictadura militar chilena en las trabajadoras sociales de las Cajas de Previsión: una mirada a nuestra previsión social (1960-1990)
Authors: Román-Guajardo Karin Andrea , Araya-Cuello Marlene Rosa
Published: January 2025

Este artículo recoge y analiza testimonios de las trabajadoras sociales y otros funcionarios del área de previsión social en Chile durante el paso del sistema de Cajas de Previsión a la instauración del sistema de capitalización individual Administradora Fondo de Pensiones (AFP) durante la década de 1980 en el contexto de la Dictadura Militar. El objetivo es entender el impacto que tiene este evento clave para la profesión de Trabajo Social y la seguridad social en Chile hasta la actualidad.
Aproximación a experiencias de cuidados y trabajo no remunerado de mujeres residentes en territorios rurales de las regiones de Antofagasta y Los Ríos, Chile
Authors: Muñoz-Madrid Lorena Paola
Published: January 2025

Este artículo da a conocer la relevancia y características que posee el trabajo no remunerado y de cuidados que efectúan las mujeres en contextos de ruralidad. Para este objetivo, se desarrolló la investigación desde una perspectiva cualitativa. Para la estrategia de levantamiento de información se visitaron dos zonas rurales del norte y sur de Chile, donde fue posible recabar relatos sobre experiencias de mujeres de estas localidades, por medio de entrevistas de tipo biográfico. Los hallazgos de la investigación permitieron poner en evidencia las condiciones de vida de las mujeres en territorios rurales, para hacer frente a las tareas reproductivas y sus posibilidades de conciliación con el trabajo remunerado. Las conclusiones del estudio permiten observar la sobrecarga de trabajo que deben asumir las mujeres en contextos rurales, con escasas medidas de apoyo gubernamentales y de corresponsabilidad para los cuidados. Así también, visualizar las particularidades que poseen estos territorios para el reconocimiento de sus necesidades, problemáticas y desafíos en materia de cuidados.
A relação entre a microbiota intestinal e o Transtorno do Espectro Autista
Authors: Vaidello Marcela O'hara Xavier de  Vasconcelos , Almeida Nicole Araújo Mendes , Cecílio Samyra Giarola , Pereira Larissa Mirelle de Oliveira
Published: January 2025

Objetivo: Vários estudos apontam uma correlação da comunicação bidirecional entre microbiota intestinal e sistema nervoso central associado a transtornos cognitivos e neurodegenerativos e sintomas intestinais. Nesse sentido, o presente estudo visa analisar, por meio de revisão integrativa, os trabalhos que avaliam se há relação entre microbiota intestinal e o transtorno do espectro autista. Métodos: Para construir a metodologia, foram consultados dois bancos de dados de conteúdo médico-científico: PubMed e Lilacs. A pesquisa abrangeu artigos em inglês publicados entre 2014 e 2024, com foco em artigos primários. Um total de 149 artigos foram encontrados, dos quais 134 foram excluídos por não se adequarem ao tema proposto, resultando em 13 artigos para análise. Resultados: Durante o desenvolvimento do trabalho, observou-se que a interação do eixo intestino-cérebro exerce uma forte influência na microbiota intestinal de indivíduos no espectro do autismo, podendo levar ao desequilíbrio desse microbioma. Considerações finais: Foi constatada uma importante influência causal do eixo bidirecional cérebro-intestino-microbiota na etiologia e agravamento das manifestações clínicas do Transtorno do Espectro Autista devido à disbiose intestinal e a fatores gastrointestinais de origem idiopática.
NATO GENİŞLEMESİNİN ALMANYA DIŞ POLİTİKASINDA ETKİSİNİ GÜVENLİK STRATEJİLERİ AÇISINDAN İNCELEME
Authors: Özdemir Gülşah , Şahin Bedri
Published: January 2025

Soğuk Savaş (1947-1991) döneminde Batı Bloğunu koruma misyonuyla kurulan ve işlev kazanan NATO, savaş sürecinden sonra da etkin olabilme potansiyelini kazanmıştır. Bu çerçevede özellikle NATO genişlemesinin Amerika Birleşik Devletleri isteğiyle önemli bir işlev kazandığı, bunun ise genel bağlamda uluslararası güvenlik ve savunma temelli olduğu vurgulanabilmektedir. Diğer yandan NATO’nun devamlılığının ülkeler açısından önemine Almanya kapsamında bakıldığında, Berlin Duvarı’nın yıkılması, Soğuk Savaş sonrasında kriz süreçlerinin devam etmesi gibi sorunlar, Almanya’yı özellikle de Rusya politikalarına karşı koruyacak gelişmelerin önemli olduğunu göstermektedir. Burada ise NATO, uluslararası düzeyde etkinliğini artırmak amacıyla genişleme politikasını hedef almıştır. Dolayısıyla NATO’nun genişlemesinin ve etkinliğini devam ettirmesinin ülkeler için sonuçları, özellikle de Almanya için önemli bir yere sahiptir. Ancak burada dikkatleri çeken gelişmelerde özellikle de Kırmızı-Yeşil koalisyonun 1998-2005 yılları arasında dış politikada güvenlik stratejilerini temel aldığı uygulamalar önemli bir yere sahiptir. Dış politikada öncelikli konulardan birinin güvenlik stratejisi olduğu ifade edilmekle birlikte NATO’nun 1999 yılında istediği bütün desteği Almanya’dan göreceğine yönelik öne çıkan gelişme, Almanya’nın bu konuda önemli atılımlarda bulunmasına ortam hazırlamıştır. Bir örnek ise terör konusunun sadece ulusal değil, uluslararası ölçekte de önemli bir yere sahip olduğu bilinci, Almanya’nın askerî yardımlarını artırmıştır. Burada genel olarak NATO genişlemesi ve ittifaklarından beklentisi, Almanya’nın ulusal güvenliğini ve uluslararası konumunu göstermesi gibi birçok detay, farklı uygulamaların da öne çıktığını göstermesi dolayısıyla önemli bir yere sahiptir. Kırmızı-Yeşil koalisyon döneminde ise bu durum belirgin düzeyde etkisini hissettiren ve Almanya’nın desteğini devamlı kılan bir sonuç olduğu araştırma kapsamında görülmektedir.
Sağlık İpek Yolu ve Çin’in COVID-19 Dönemi Aşı Diplomasisi
Authors: Aydın Halisoğlu Tuğba
Published: January 2025

COVID-19 pandemisinin ilk dönemlerinde aşı üretimi yetersizliği yaşanmış ve oluşan güç boşluğu nedeniyle devletler siyasi, ekonomik ve sosyal yönden büyük bir çıkmazın içine sürüklenmiştir. Böyle bir dönemde Çin, pandemi şartlarını içte ve dışta büyük bir fırsat olarak değerlendirmek istemiş ve dış politika argümanlarını yaygınlaştırılabilme noktasında süreci yönetmeye çalışmıştır. Küresel sağlık alanında işbirliğinin önem kazandığı bu dönemde, mevcut uluslararası statükoyu bozmadan Sağlık İpek Yolu hedefleri kapsamında aşı diplomasisini hayata geçirmiştir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, aşı diplomasisi kavramını Çin’in bir dış politika stratejisi olarak Sağlık İpek Yolu hedefleri bağlamında değerlendirmektir. Çalışmada, Çin’in Sağlık İpek Yolu çerçevesinde kamuoyu ile paylaşmış olduğu resmi belgeler ışığında dokuman analizi yapılmış ve elde edilen veriler Çin’in aşı üretimi ve dağıtımında hız kazandığı 2022 yılı baz alınarak aşı dağıtımı ve üretimine ilişkin sonuçlarla yorumlanmıştır.
Градостроительная лимология - новый раздел градостроительной теории
Authors: Мазаев Григорий Васильевич , Мазаев Антон Григорьевич
Published: January 2025

В статье показана необходимость разработки нового раздела градостроительной теории: «градостроительная лимология», изучающего воздействие границ на развитие и организацию систем расселения в приграничных субъектах Российской Федерации. Показана необходимость разработки градостроительной теории, которая должна системно рассмотреть воздействие факторов, создаваемых приграничным положением, на градостроительные объекты: системы расселения, панировку городов и других населенных пунктов, транспортные и инфраструктурные системы, которая позволила бы развивать системы расселения приграничных регионов Российской Федерации с учетом требований обеспечения национальной безопасности и эффективного развития каждого такого региона.

The article shows the need to develop a new section of urban planning theory: "urban limology", which studies the impact of borders on the development and organization of settlement systems in the border regions of the Russian Federation. The necessity of developing a urban planning theory is shown, which should systematically consider the impact of factors created by the border situation on urban development objects: resettlement systems, breading of cities and other settlements, transport and infrastructure systems, which would allow developing resettlement systems of the border regions of the Russian Federation taking into account the requirements for ensuring national security and effective development of each such region.
Метафизика и феномен искусствав трудах Титуса Буркхардта (1908-1984)
Authors: Деменова Виктория Владимировна , Мохаммади Мохаммад Али
Published: January 2025

В статье рассматривается традиционализм как направление в современном искусствоведении, в свое время вдохновленное различными вероучениями и противостоящее как позитивизму, отрицающему глубинные (философские и теологические) смыслы, так и занимающее изоляционную позицию сторонников сакрализации искусства. Круг проблем, с которыми сталкивается традиционалистическая компаративистика, рассматривается на материале научных исследований швейцарского ученого Т. Буркхардта. Демонстрируется, что в поисках предельных оснований, позволяющих сопоставлять глубинные смыслы искусства, развитого в рамках разных культур и вдохновленного различными религиями и учениями (иудаизмом, христианством, исламом и др.), традиционалисты конструируют собственную, особую концепцию «метафизики искусства», своеобразно интерпретируя учения мыслителей античности и средневековья.

This article discusses traditionalism as a direction in modern art studies, opposing both positivism as it denies the deepest (philosophical and theological) meanings, and the isolation of supporters of the sacralization of art, which was previously inspired by various creeds. The range of problems faced by traditionalist comparative studies is considered on the basis of a scientific research by Swiss Scientist T. Burckhardt. It is demonstrated that in search of the ultimate foundations that allow comparing the deepest meanings of art developed within the framework of different cultures and inspired by various religions and teachings (Judaism, Christianity, Islam, Hinduism, Buddhism, Taoism), traditionalists construct their own special concept of «metaphysics of art», peculiarly interpreting the teachings of thinkers of antiquity and the Middle Ages.
Реалии градостроительной практики: назревшие изменения в муниципалитетах. Интервью редакции журнала «Академический вестник УралНИИпроект» с директором института В. Г. Вениаминовым
Authors: Вениаминов В.Г.
Published: January 2025

Интервью редакции журнала «Академический вестник УралНИИпроект» с директором института В. Г. Вениаминовым
Adiantum membranifolium (Pteridaceae), a new record of maidenhair fern from Laos
Authors: Sripeng T , Rongdach N , Na-Ranong P , Jaruwattanaphan T , Lanorsavanh S , Limtaropas C , Sangrattanaprasert J
Published: January 2025

Adiantum membranifolium S.Linds. & Suksathan is a species of maidenhair fern previously known only from a few shady limestone cliffs in Western, Northern, and North- Eastern Thailand. Recently, an exploratory survey in Khammouane Province, Laos led to the discovery of this species thriving on a limestone cliff with flowing water during the rainy season, a finding that extends its known geographical distribution. This species is characterised by having single or 1-pinnate fronds, pinnae that are deeply cleft up to or more than half of the length of pinnae, and terminal pinnae with basal angle usually ranging from 45–180° and larger than lateral pinnae. A key to Adiantum L. in Laos and a description with photographs and illustrations are also provided. Epidermal features of A. membranifolium are described here for the first time.
Analytic Study on the Thrust of Two-Dimensional Foil with Aileron in Wave Field
Authors: Heo Kyeonguk , Choi Yoon-Rak
Published: January 2025

Numerous devices to reduce ship resistance have been suggested. One of them, a propagating hydrofoil in a wave field, can produce thrust and might be used to reduce the resistance of ships. This paper proposes the analytical solution of thrust for a two-dimensional oscillating foil with an aileron in propagating an unsteady wave field. Quadratic transfer functions (QTFs) of the additional thrust induced from the deflection of an aileron were derived using unsteady linear potential-flow theory. A parametric study on the thrust was conducted using the derived quadratic transfer functions. The effects of physical variables, such as heave (plunging), pitch, velocity of the wave field, and deflection of an aileron on the thrust, were investigated. First, a large phase difference between the pitch and deflection of the aileron generally produced a large thrust except for the high-frequency region. Second, the thrust induced from the heave and deflection of the aileron had the largest value when the phase difference was 0.5π. Third, the thrust induced from the wave velocity and deflection of the aileron showed different trends at each phase difference. Finally, the effects of deflection only generally had a negative value. The parametric study showed that the phase difference between motions and deflection at each frequency region mainly influences the thrust of a foil.
The economic potential of the Republic of Cameroon in the global economy and in relations with Russia
Authors: Plyusnina Ol'ga
Published: January 2025

Against the backdrop of fairly dynamically developing countries in Asia and Latin America, the African continent is of increasing interest. The Republic of Cameroon has rich resources of oil, gas, various minerals, and agricultural lands. All this forms the basis of economic potential for the country’s inclusion in world economic relations.
CATEGORICAL APPARATUS OF THE STUDY OF ENSURING EFFICIENCY OF ACTIVITY OF THE PUBLIC CATERING ENTERPRISE
Authors: Merkulova Evgeniya , Valeeva Yulya
Published: January 2025

The article considers theoretical views of modern authors and scientists on the mechanisms of improving the efficiency of catering enterprises in general and systematisation of mechanisms by key categories, such as personnel management, process management, quality management and management of customer satisfaction, impressions and emotions.
Distinguishing features of project management professionals versus operational staff: a practical analysis of differences in competencies, motivation, and compensation
Authors: Koroleva Tat'yana
Published: January 2025

This study examines the key differences between project management professionals and operational staff in modern organizations, focusing on the industrial construction sector. The research aims to identify the practical factors underlying the distinct competencies, motivational drivers, and organizational approaches essential for effective project management. Using a comparative analysis based on industry examples and professional insights, the study reveals that success in project management is closely linked to specific competencies. These include the ability to integrate interdisciplinary knowledge, tolerance to uncertainty, and strategic long-term planning skills. Such competencies are primarily developed through involvement in complex projects with unique objectives, requiring cross-functional collaboration and adaptive management techniques. The research also explores how organizational factors, including budget responsibility, dynamic work environments, and flexible employment structures, contribute to the specialized nature of project management roles. These elements often necessitate higher qualifications and, consequently, different compensation structures for project management professionals. The findings highlight the importance of recognizing these distinctions in project management practices, team composition strategies, professional development programs, and motivational frameworks. This study contributes to the evolving field of project management by offering practical guidelines for organizations seeking to enhance their project execution capabilities and competitiveness as the use of project-based approaches in industrial construction continues to expand.
Assessment of Russia's food security based on an analysis of government procurement of fish products
Authors: Harlamova Mariya
Published: January 2025

The article discusses the problems of food security in Russia in the context of import substitution and increasing the role of the domestic market of fish products. The study is based on a developed system of indicators that assesses the security of supply, satisfaction of biological needs and pricing. The data on government purchases of pollock in the Central Federal District for 2021-2023 were used. The main attention is paid to the analysis of the role of pollock as a key resource for providing the population with affordable protein nutrition
Development of universities in the Arctic zone and their role in the implementation of the relevant regional policy of the Russian Federation
Authors: Latypov Artur
Published: January 2025

The article presents the results of the study of the development of universities in the Arctic zone and their role in the implementation of the relevant regional policy of the Russian Federation. The main participants in the geopolitical confrontation in the Arctic, the main factors determining their strategic interests and priority areas of the relevant state policy are identified. Infographics of territorial disputes, rivalry between countries in matters of expanding spheres of influence in the Arctic region, as well as the distribution of hydrocarbon reserves between countries are presented
THE ECONOMICS OF SUSTAINABLE CONSUMPTION: THE ROLE OF SOCIAL NETWORKS IN NATURAL RESOURCE MANAGEMENT
Authors: YUSUPOVA Regina , SUNGATULLINA Zulfiya , ZARIPOVA Rimma
Published: January 2025

In the modern world, the problem of rational consumption of natural resources is becoming more and more urgent. Increasing population, growing negative consumer habits are depleting ecological systems. Under such conditions, the formation of environmental awareness and responsibility among citizens is of particular importance. Social networks, as a powerful communication tool, play a significant role in disseminating knowledge and information about environmental problems. They can both highlight the negative consequences of irrational consumption of resources and popularise the ideas of sustainable development and environmental stewardship. This article examines the use of social media as a platform for promoting sustainable consumption of natural resources. This research focuses on how various publications and content posted on social media influence users' perceptions of environmental issues and stimulate them to take active conservation actions. The results of this study have important practical implications for different sectors of society. In addition, the types of publications and topics of greatest interest to users identified in the analysis will enable the content shared on social media to be optimised and made more targeted and effective. Thus, the research strengthens the link between environmental issues and their coverage on social media, which in turn can lead to positive changes in public awareness and natural resource management.
Ensuring energy security based on the development of carbon landfills and the production of cellulose-containing crops on lands used by state-owned enterprises, institutions and organizations
Authors: Rodionov Aleksey
Published: January 2025

the article presents the results of a study of energy security issues based on the development of carbon landfills and the production of cellulose-containing crops on lands used by state-owned enterprises, institutions and organizations. Promising directions for the development of the global pulp market and relevant opportunities have been identified to develop the production of cellulose-containing crops in the territories of carbon landfills
Energy efficiency of pipe-rolling enterprises of the Russian Federation in the economic security of the state
Authors: Malyutina Tatiana
Published: January 2025

The article reveals the importance of energy security for the pipe-rolling industry of the Russian Federation, which is strategically important for the state. Energy efficiency of enterprises is presented not only as an important aspect of their functioning, but also as a key factor affecting the economic security of the country as a whole. It is revealed that the introduction of modern technologies and resource management methods allows not only to reduce production costs, but also to withstand new challenges, which is an important aspect for achieving high economic performance and sustainable development. It is disclosed that pipe rolling companies are confronting global climate change, depletion of natural resources and negative impact on the environment through the introduction of innovative approaches to production. The importance of close cooperation between government agencies and business communities to achieve common goals of energy security is shown.
DIGITALIZATION OF RURAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Cherdantsev Vadim , Tronina Marina
Published: January 2025

The article examines the issues of digitalization of rural entrepreneurship, as well as its potential for the survival and growth of entrepreneurship in rural industry. Digitalization of business is an issue of interest to both large and small businesses today, however, digitalization processes are weak in the rural entrepreneurship sector, and digital technologies are not used enough for business purposes. At the same time, today in Russia there are many opportunities for entrepreneurs in the digital environment in terms of government support, reporting, business process management and others, and these opportunities are expanding annually, allowing entrepreneurs to grow their business in difficult economic conditions. In conditions caused, on the one hand, by a decrease in the overall economic activity of business entities, and on the other hand, by the opening of new business opportunities in the agro–industrial complex, including with state support, rural entrepreneurs are forced to increase their own digital competencies, contributing to the development of digitalization in the rural business environment.
Special Economic Zone as a Land Use Object
Authors: Nazarov Timur
Published: January 2025

This article examines special economic zones (SEZs) from the perspective of land use, protection, and resource management. It presents current statistical data on the performance indicators of different types of SEZs. A review of scholarly articles examining SEZs from a legal standpoint, with a focus on land use, is also provided. Due to the limited number of scholarly publications examining SEZs from a legal perspective, and especially regarding cadastral registration of such territories, and considering recent amendments to the regulatory framework governing the operation of SEZs, this article analyzes the legal regulation of SEZs with an emphasis on cadastral accounting. Based on this analysis, it is concluded that the numerous recent legislative changes in the area of land use within SEZs demonstrate the state's strong interest in resolving contentious issues, developing and improving this area, removing barriers for investors, and ultimately achieving a refined system that meets international standards, attracts more investment, and contributes to the sustainable development of the national economy.
Economic security in the grain market: an institutional approach
Authors: Grigoryan Vachagan , Voronina Alexandra , Kuzminov Aleksandr
Published: January 2025

Considering that grain production and marketing is essential for the economic security of the country and the adequate functioning of the agri-food system, the article examines why various grain marketing contracts coexist and how they correspond to the local agri-food context. The analysis based on the provisions of the new institutional economy showed that traders' contracts, compared with contracts offered by elevators, are often better suited to take into account uncertainty as an essential property of transactions in the market
Genetically modified organisms: a threat or a way to solve the problem of ensuring the country's food security?
Authors: Savina Ol'ga , Torzhenova Tatyana
Published: January 2025

The article analyzes the concept of "genetically modified organisms" and provides a scheme for their creation. The current state of production of genetically modified crops in the world is considered. The issue of ambiguous attitudes towards GMOs among scientists and the public in the world and in Russia is analyzed. The prospects for the development of new areas of biotechnology in our country, including genomic editing technology, are shown. The analysis of a number of government documents adopted in Russia in recent years aimed at the development and state support of the latest areas of biotechnology is given
ANAIS DO I ENCONTRO DE CULTURA, ARTE E PATRIMÔNIO DA PLANÍCIE LITORÂNEA DO PIAUÍ
Authors: Faustino Luciana Rocha , Nogueira Francisco Jander de Sousa , Gouveia Samara Sousa Vasconcelos , Araujo Francisco Antonio Machado , Véras Leiz Maria Costa
Published: January 2025

É com grande entusiasmo que apresentamos o e-book dos anais
do I Encontro de Cultura, Arte e Patrimônio da Planície Litorânea do
Piauí, realizado entre os dias 16 e 18 de outubro de 2024, na Universidade
Federal do Delta do Parnaíba (UFDPar). Essa publicação sintetiza as
discussões, reflexões e produções acadêmicas e culturais que emergiram
durante o evento, reforçando seu compromisso com o fortalecimento
da identidade cultural da Planície Litorânea do Piauí e de seus entornos.
Promovido pela Pró-Reitoria de Extensão e Cultura da UFDPar,
com o apoio do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Arte, Patrimônio e
Museologia da UFDPar, de outras Instituições de Ensino Superior, do Sesc
Piauí e da FAPEPI, o encontro teve como objetivo fomentar o diálogo e
o intercâmbio entre acadêmicos, professores, pesquisadores, artistas e a
comunidade extra-acadêmica. As atividades realizadas — que incluíram
palestras, mesas-redondas, oficinas, exposições artísticas, apresentações
culturais, visitas ao museu vivo e uma caminhada pelo patrimônio histórico
de Parnaíba — destacaram a riqueza e a diversidade das manifestações
culturais da região, promovendo sua valorização e preservação.
Accesibilidad de la Realidad Virtual Aumentada en la Educación Universitaria: Estrategias, Desafíos y Beneficios
Authors: Pinargote Castro Michael Antonio , Solórzano Ortega Cecibel Verónica , Lozano Torres María José , Jiménez Mejía Flavio Jesús
Published: January 2025

La implementación de la Realidad Virtual Aumentada (RVA) en la educación superior enfrenta diversos desafíos que afectan su accesibilidad y adopción generalizada. Esta investigación analizó las estrategias para mejorar la accesibilidad de la RVA en la educación universitaria mediante una revisión sistemática cualitativa de 50 artículos publicados entre 2020-2024, seleccionados de bases de datos académicas como Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar y PubMed. La metodología empleó codificación y categorización temática para identificar patrones y tendencias en la literatura. Los resultados revelaron cuatro barreras principales: económicas (costos de equipamiento e infraestructura), técnicas (compatibilidad y mantenimiento), pedagógicas (capacitación docente) y sociales (aceptación y percepción). Las estrategias más efectivas incluyen colaboraciones industria-universidad, desarrollo de infraestructura sostenible, programas de desarrollo profesional docente y políticas de inclusión. Se concluye que la implementación exitosa de la RVA requiere un enfoque holístico que integre aspectos tecnológicos, pedagógicos y sociales, priorizando la equidad en el acceso y la sostenibilidad a largo plazo.
Habilidades Pedagógicas del proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, en el Colegio Particular Brigham Young School, Quito 2024
Authors: Iza Sánchez Sandra Beatriz , Ron Caicedo Amparo del Rocío , Grunauer Robalino Guillermo Ricardo , Castillo Montúfar César Ricardo
Published: January 2025

Esta investigación analiza las habilidades pedagógicas del proceso enseñanza-aprendizaje en el Colegio Particular “Brigham Young School” de Quito en 2024, fundamentada en la necesidad de mejorar la calidad educativa en Ciencias Naturales. Se empleó una metodología mixta que combinó métodos inductivos, analíticos y descriptivos, utilizando observación directa, entrevistas y encuestas aplicadas a una muestra de 86 participantes (67 estudiantes y 19 docentes-directivos). Los resultados revelaron que el 79,11% de los estudiantes percibe positivamente las capacidades pedagógicas de sus docentes, destacando un 94,03% de aprobación en el estilo de enseñanza. El aprendizaje activo 47,76% y colaborativo 29,85% emergieron como las estrategias más efectivas. Sin embargo, se identificaron áreas de mejora en la integración tecnológica, donde un 37,32% de estudiantes señala limitaciones. Se concluye que, aunque las habilidades pedagógicas muestran un desarrollo positivo, existe la necesidad de fortalecer la capacitación docente en metodologías innovadoras y uso de recursos tecnológicos para optimizar el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje.
Video Scribing como Método de Aprendizaje para Mejorar la Comprensión Lectora en la Asignatura Literatura
Authors: Muñoz Llanos Deysi Jessenia , Echeverria Guzmán Ángel Yasmil , Rumbaut Rangel Dayron
Published: January 2025

Esta investigación evalúa la efectividad del Video scribing como método de aprendizaje para mejorar la comprensión lectora de obras literarias en estudiantes de segundo año de bachillerato. El estudio, fundamentado en el paradigma positivista con enfoque cuantitativo, se realizó en la Unidad Educativa “Manuel Álvarez Méndez” con una muestra de 27 estudiantes. Se implementó un diseño de campo no experimental mediante cuestionarios validados con la fórmula Kuder-Richardson. Los resultados revelaron que el método tradicional alcanzó un 60% de comprensión en la obra “El Cholo que odió la plata” y 48,1% en “Un hombre muerto a puntapiés”, mientras que con Video scribing se logró 88,9% y 89,6% respectivamente. Los hallazgos demuestran que esta herramienta pedagógica mejora significativamente la comprensión lectora al combinar elementos visuales y auditivos, adaptándose a diversos estilos de aprendizaje sin requerir conexión a internet, lo que la convierte en una alternativa viable para contextos educativos con recursos limitados.
On the uniqueness of the Laplacian spectra of coalescence of complete graphs
Authors:   Business School, University of Aberdeen, Aberdeen, UK, Kling Gerhard
Published: January 2025

Using coalescence and cones, this study defines three types of graphs formed by amalgamating vertices of disjoint unions of complete graphs. The three types include the cone over a disjoint union of two complete graphs (C1), the cone over a disjoint union of \(k\) complete graphs (C2), and the \(l\) cone over a disjoint union of two complete graphs (C3). Coalescence of complete graphs (C1, C3) and the \(l\) cone (C3) are determined by their Laplacian spectra, a novel finding. Their Laplacian spectra reveal the size of the vertex cutset. Applications include the analysis of corporate networks, where individuals form coalescence of complete graphs through joint membership of two or more company boards.