bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CLINICAL DYNAMIC FEATURES OF RECURRENCE IN PATIENTS WITH SCHIZOPHRENIA USING NPS
Authors: Ешимбетова С.З. , Редько М.С. , Прокопова Е.Ю.
Published: February 2022

В работе представлен анализ 30 пациентов, страдающих шизофренией, у которых течение основного заболевания осложнилось употреблением НПАВ (основная группа), а также 30 пациентов с шизофренией, не употребляющих ПАВ (группа контроля). Все пациенты прошли стационарное лечение в КГП на ПХВ «ЦПЗ» г.Алматы. Целью работы являлось изучение клинико-динамических особенностей рецидивов у больных шизофренией, осложненной употреблением НПАВ. Основным методом исследования являлся клинико-психопатологический и клинико-катамнестический с использованием шкалы позитивных и негативных симптомов (PANSS). Полученные результаты подвергнуты статистической обработке (анализ произвольных сопряженных таблиц при помощи критерия χ2, метод параметрической статистики критерий корреляции Пирсона с поправкой Йетса. В результате проведенного исследования установлено, что приступы рецидивов у пациентов, страдающих шизофренией, осложненной употреблением НПАВ развивались остро и характеризовались атипичностью, значительным полиморфизмом психопатологической симптоматики. Также имело место быстрая смена синдромальной структуры психоза и доминирование в клинической картине истинных вербальных галлюцинаций в виде галлюцинаторного монолога чаще неприятного содержания, сменявшегося в последующем императивными галлюцинациями. Причем, переход и дальнейшая трансформация истинного галлюциноза в псевдогаллюциноз был продолжительным и несмотря на проводимую антипсихотическую терапию сохранялась как на момент выписки, так и на этапе амбулаторного наблюдения за пациентом проявив достаточную резистентность.

The paper presents an analysis of 30 schizophrenic patients in whom the course of the underlying disease was complicated by the use of NPS (main group), as well as 30 patients with schizophrenia who do not use psychoactive substances (control group). All patients underwent inpatient treatment at the KGP "Mental Health Center" in Almaty. The aim of the work was to study the clinical and dynamic characteristics of relapses in patients with schizophrenia complicated by the use of NPS. The main research method was clinical-psychopathological and clinical-follow-up method using the scale of positive and negative symptoms (PANSS). The obtained results were subjected to statistical processing (analysis of arbitrary conjugate tables using the χ2 test, the method of parametric statistics, Pearson's correlation test with Yates correction. There was also a rapid change in the syndromic structure of psychosis and the dominance of true verbal hallucinations in the clinical picture in the form of a hallucinatory monologue of more often unpleasant content, followed by imperative hallucinations in the future. antipsychotic therapy was maintained both at the time of discharge and at the stage of outpatient follow-up of the patient, showing sufficient resistance.
TREATMENT IN ISCHEMIC STROKE IN NEUROLOGICAL CHANGES ACUPUNCTURE
Authors: Тухтаев И.Т.
Published: February 2022

Наиболее значимой мерой профилактики ишемического инсульта, обусловленного окклюзирующим поражением сонных артерий, является каротидная эндартерэктомия. Однако риск периоперационных сосудисто-мозговых осложнений, составляющий от 1,6% до 24%, предъявляет повышенные требования к определению показаний для хирургического лечения. К осложнениям относятся ишемические нарушения (71%): церебральная эмболия, циркуляторная ишемия при пережатии общей сонной артерии; а также геморрагические гиперперфузионные повреждения и явления отека мозга на фоне венозной церебральной дисциркуляции (29%). До 60% осложнений приходится на интраоперационный период. Большое влияние на исход и даже на саму возможность осуществления оперативного лечения оказывает степень сохранности компенсаторных возможностей церебрального.

The most significant measure of prevention of ischemic stroke caused by occlusive carotid artery disease is carotid endarterectomy. However, the risk of perioperative cerebrovascular complications, ranging from 1.6% to 24%, imposes increased requirements for determining indications for surgical treatment. Complications include ischemic disorders (71%): cerebral embolism, circulatory ischemia with compression of the common carotid artery; as well as hemorrhagic hyperperfusion injuries and brain edema phenomena against the background of venous cerebral dyscirculation (29%). Up to 60% of complications occur during the intraoperative period. The degree of preservation of the compensatory capabilities of the cerebral cortex has a great influence on the outcome and even on the very possibility of surgical treatment.
EFFECTIVENESS OF DIFFERENT TYPES OF BARIATRIC SURGERY IN OBESITY
Authors: Абдималикова Д.А. , Мынбай Д. , Елубай У. , Канапия А. , Рыскали К. , Асимбек Б. , Медетбеков Т.А. , Жорабек С.Б.
Published: February 2022

Бариатрическая хирургия - одно из показаний к лечению пациентов с тяжелым ожирением. Общие процедуры бариатрической хирургии включают билиопанкреатическое шунтирование, бандажирование желудка и гастроэктомия. В настоящее время литература об относительной эффективности дифференцированных бариатрических хирургических вмешательств ограничена.

Bariatric surgery is one of the indications for the treatment of severely obese patients. Common bariatric surgery procedures include biliopancreatic bypass, gastric banding, and gastrectomy. Currently, the literature on the relative effectiveness of differentiated bariatric surgery is limited.
ANXIETY-DEPRESSIVE DISORDERS IN PATIENTS WITH COVID-19
Authors: Ешимбетова С.З. , Распопова Н.И. , Дуйсенова А.К. , Курбан Х.М. , Байхадамова З.Е.
Published: February 2022

В работе представлен анализ обследования 600 пациентов, находившихся на лечении в инфекционной больнице г.Алматы с диагнозом: «Коронавирусная инфекция COVID-19 U07.2. Осложнение J12.8». Целью работы являлось проведение клинико-диагностических исследований по выявлению тревожно-депрессивных расстройств у больных коронавирусной инфекцией для повышения эффективности лечения основного заболевания. Основным методом исследования являлся клинико-психопатологический с использованием психометрической Госпитальной шкалы тревоги и депрессии (HADS). Критерием отбора являлось отсутствие каких-либо психических расстройств в анамнезе пациентов до момента заболевания коронавирусной инфекцией. В результате проведенного исследования установлено, что у 86,4% пациентов с идентифицированным COVID-19 в период болезни были выявлены признаки тревожно-депрессивных расстройств. К факторам риска развития тревожно-депрессивных расстройств у пациентов с COVID-19 относится возрастной период 50-59 лет и наличие сопутствующей соматической патологии.

The paper presents an analysis of a survey of 600 patients who were treated in an infectious diseases hospital in Almaty with a diagnosis: “Coronavirus infection COVID-19 U07.2. Complication J12.8 ". The aim of the work was to conduct clinical and diagnostic studies to identify anxiety-depressive disorders in patients with coronavirus infection in order to increase the effectiveness of treatment of the underlying disease. The main research method was clinical and psychopathological using the psychometric Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), The selection criterion was the absence of any mental disorders in the patient's history prior to the moment of coronavirus infection. As a result of the study, it was found that 86.4% of patients with identified COVID-19 during the period of illness showed signs of anxiety-depressive disorders. The risk factors for the development of anxiety-depressive disorders in patients with COVID-19 include the age period of 50-59 years and the presence of concomitant somatic pathology.
ELECTROPHYSIOLOGICAL FEATURES OF DIABETIC POLYNEUROPATHY IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 1 DIABETES MELLITUS
Authors: Ахророва Ш.Б.
Published: February 2022

В группу обследования включались все пациенты с СД 1 типа независимо от наличия или отсутствия позитивной нейропатической симптоматики. Всего обследовано 120 пациентов с СД 1 типа, преобладали мужчины (62 мужчин и 58 женщин). Возраст пациентов в среднем составил 31,5+10,7 (от 18 до 67 лет). Наиболее часто выявлялись изменения S-ответа и СРВ при исследовании сенсорного икроножного нерва. При стимуляции двигательных нервов изменения ЭНМГ характеристик касались в первую очередь СРВ и РЛ малоберцового нерва и РЛ большеберцового нерва.

The study group included all patients with type 1 diabetes regardless of the presence or absence of positive neuropathic symptoms. A total of 120 patients with type 1 diabetes were examined, men predominated (62 men and 58 women). The average age of patients was 31.5+10.7 (from 18 to 67 years). Changes in the S-response and SPE were most often detected in the study of the sensory calf nerve. When motor nerves were stimulated, changes in ENMG characteristics were primarily related to SPE and RL of the peroneal nerve and RL of the tibial nerve.
POTENTIAL FOR IMPROVING THE PROGNOSIS OF PATIENTS WITH ARTERIAL HYPERTENSION: A WORTHY PLACE FOR MOXONIDINE
Authors: Бедельбаева Г.Г. , Камалова Б.Б. , Ужегова Е.Б. , Ердаш Б.
Published: February 2022

Цель исследования: определить возможности улучшения прогноза пациентов артериальной гипертензией с использованием антигипертензивного препарата моксонидин. Материалы и методы: обзор литературы проводился с использованием предпочтительных элементов отчетности для систематических обзоров и метаанализа (PRISMA). Мы выполнили поиск в PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, Embase, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, EBSCO и поисковых системах ученых Google, а также в списках ссылок найденных статей на предмет соответствующих данных, без каких-либо ограничений в отношении языка или времени до 2021 года. Полученные результаты и обсуждение: В окончательный анализ были включены 20 статей. Применение моксонидина у пациентов артериальной гипертензией с метаболическими нарушениями (ожирение, инсулинорезистентность, метаболический синдром, сахарный диабет) оправдано особенностями фармакологического действия препарата (снижение симпатической гиперактивации), высокой антигипертензивной эффективностью, а также дополнительными позитивными эффектами в отношении массы тела и основных метаболических показателей. Моксонидин может быть назначен на любом этапе терапии артериальной гипертензии и показан также женщинам в климатерическом периоде с симптомами повышения артериального давления. Выводы: обзор литературы показал, агонист имидазолиновых рецепторов моксонидин эффективен в улучшении прогноза артериальной гипертензии.

Purpose of the study: to determine the possibilities of improving the prognosis of patients with arterial hypertension using the antihypertensive drug moxonidine. Materials and Methods: The literature review was conducted using the preferred reporting elements for systematic reviews and meta-analyzes (PRISMA). We searched PubMed, Scopus, Web of Science, ScienceDirect, Embase, CINAHL, Cochrane Library, EBSCO and Google Scientist Search Engines, as well as reference lists of found articles for relevant data, without any language restrictions or until 2021.Findings and Discussion: 20 articles were included in the final analysis. The use of moxonidine in patients with arterial hypertension with metabolic disorders (obesity, insulin resistance, metabolic syndrome, diabetes mellitus) is justified by the features of the pharmacological action of the drug (reduction of sympathetic hyper activation), high antihypertensive efficacy, as well as additional positive effects on body weight and basic metabolic parameters. Moxonidine can be prescribed at any stage of hypertension therapy and is also indicated for women in the peripheral period with symptoms of increased blood pressure.Conclusions: A literature review has shown that the imidalosine receptor agonist moxonidine is effective in improving the prognosis of hypertension.
A CLINICAL CASE OF PAROXYSMAL MYOPLEGIA, HYPOKALEMIC FORM IN A 17-YEAR-OLD PATIENT
Authors: Бакраева Д.Б. , Абилпеисова А.Б. , Раисов С.Б. , Капанова Ж.Б. , Сафина С.Г. , Идрисова Ж.Р.
Published: February 2022

Периодические параличи, или пароксизмальная миоплегия - объединяющий термин для группы редких наследственных заболеваний, которые характеризуются приступами вялого паралича скелетных мышц вследствие патологии саркоплазматических ионных каналов. При пароксизмальных миоплегиях нарушается проникновение хлора, натрия и кальция в клетку, что приводит к деполяризации мембраны с последующим снижением возбудимости сарколеммы и развитием пареза [1]. В зависимости от содержания сывороточного калия параличи обыкновенно подразделяют на гиперкалиемический (болезнь Гамсторп), гипокалиемический (болезнь Вестфаля-Шахновича) и нормокалиемический. Кроме того, периодический паралич может быть первичным (генетически детерминированным) или вторичным.

Periodical paralysis, or paroxysmal myoplegia, is a unifying term for a group of rare hereditary diseases that are characterized by attacks of flaccid paralysis of skeletal muscles due to the pathology of sarcoplasmic ionic channels. Paroxysmal myoplegia disrupts the penetration of chlorine, sodium and calcium into the cell, which leads to depolarization of the membrane with subsequent reduction of sarcolemma excitability and development of paresis [1]. Depending on the serum potassium content, paralysis is usually divided into hyperkalemic (Gamstorp disease), hypokalemic (Westfal-Shakhnovich's disease) and normokalemic. In addition, periodic paralysis can be primary (genetically determined) or secondary.
Cascade Attention-based Spatial-temporal Convolutional Neural Network for Motion Image Posture Recognition
Authors: Shuqi Zhang Shuqi Zhang
Published: February 2022

The traditional motion posture recognition methods cannot capture the temporal relationship in a video sequence, which leads to the problem that the recognition effect of time-dependent behaviors is not ideal. Therefore, this paper proposes a cascade attention-based spatial-temporal convolutional neural network for motion posture recognition. Firstly, the convolutional neural network is used to model the time sequence relationship in the video, so as to capture the spatial-temporal information in the video efficiently. At the same time, the cascade attention mechanism is used to improve the low learning ability of spatial features caused by channel information moving on the time axis. Meanwhile, a new spatial-temporal network structure is constructed, which includes the spatial-temporal appearance information flow and spatial-temporal motion information flow. Finally, the weighted average method is used to fuse the two spatial-temporal networks to obtain the final recognition result. Experiments are conducted on UCF101 and HMDB51 datasets, respectively, and the recognition accuracy is 96.8% and 79.6%. Experiment results show that compared with the state-of-the-art network methods, the recognition accuracy with the proposed method has better effect and robustness.

 
Research of Art Point of Interest Recommendation Algorithm Based on Modified VGG-16 Network
Authors: 劉怡 劉怡
Published: February 2022

Traditional point of interest (POI) recommendation algorithms ignore the semantic context of comment information. Integrating convolutional neural networks into recommendation systems has become one of the hotspots in art POI recommendation research area. To solve the above problems, this paper proposes a new art POI recommendation model based on improved VGG-16. Based on the original VGG-16, the improved VGG-16 method optimizes the fully connection layer and uses transfer learning to share the weight parameters of each layer in VGG-16 pre-training model for subsequent training. The new model fuses the review information and user check-in information to improve the performance of POI recommendation. Experiments on real check-in data sets show that the proposed model has better recommendation performance than other advanced points of interest recommendation methods.

 
A Progressive Real-time Visualization Method for Earthquake Big Data
Authors: Weifeng Shan Weifeng Shan , Weifeng Shan Jianqiao Li , Jianqiao Li Yuntian Teng , Yuntian Teng Huiling Chen , Huiling Chen Zhiyang Li , Zhiyang Li Maofa Wang
Published: February 2022

As the volume of seismic observation time-series data grows larger, web-based visualization schemes suffer from longer system response times. Although big data visualization schemes based on sampling and filtering can greatly reduce the data scale and shorten transmission time, what it gains in speed it loses in information. Progressive visualization has become an increasingly popular scheme because it can quickly “see” some results without having to wait for all the data, thus enabling users to grasp a data-change trend quickly and perceive the rules behind it. In this paper, a Cloudberry-based progressive real-time visualization schema for earthquake big data (PVSEBD) is proposed for the first time. It greatly shortens the transmission time of each data slice, improves the user interaction experience, and meets the long-term, large-scale visualization needs of earthquake consultation business. Because the correctness of average aggregation function (AVG) in progressive visualization is often not guaranteed, this paper proposes an innovative AVG translation rule solution based on the accumulability of the COUNT and SUM aggregation functions. The experimental results showed that PVSEBD automatically adjusts the amount of data returned each time according to size and has a shorter response time for each interaction compared with the solution based on the web-based visualization toolkit Portable Progressive Parallel Processing Pipeline (P5).

 
MR-DBIFOA: a parallel Density-based Clustering Algorithm by Using Improve Fruit Fly Optimization
Authors: Wei Liu Wei Liu , Wei Liu Jiaxin Wang , Jiaxin Wang Xiaopan Su , Xiaopan Su Yimin Mao
Published: February 2022

Clustering is an important technique for data analysis and knowledge discovery. In the context of big data, the density-based clustering algorithm faces three challenging problems: unreasonable division of data gridding, poor parameter optimization ability and low efficiency of parallelization. In this study, a density-based clustering algorithm by using improve fruit fly optimization based on MapReduce (MR-DBIFOA) is proposed to tackle these three problems. Firstly, based on KD-Tree, a division strategy (KDG) is proposed to divide the cell of grid adaptively. Secondly, an improve fruit fly optimization algorithm (IFOA) which use the step strategy based on knowledge learn (KLSS) and the clustering criterion function (CFF) is designed. In addition, based on IFOA algorithm, the optimal parameters of local clustering are dynamically selected, which can improve the clustering effect of local clustering. Meanwhile, in order to improve the parallel efficiency, the density-based clustering algorithm using IFOA (MR-QRMEC) are proposed to parallel compute the local clusters of clustering algorithm. Finally, based on QR-Tree and MapReduce, a cluster merging algorithm (MR-QRMEC) is proposed to get the result of clustering algorithm more quickly, which improve the core clusters merging efficiency of density-based clustering algorithm. The experimental results show that the MR-DBIFOA algorithm has better clustering results and performs better parallelization in big data.

 
Male Advocates in the Early Decades of the Transatlantic Methodist Deaconess Movement
Authors: Pope-Levison Priscilla
Published: February 2022

Essay Abstract

“Male Advocates in the Early Decades of the Transatlantic Methodist Deaconess Movement” will analyze the pivotal contributions in the early decades of the deaconess movement of male advocates as founders, financiers, bishops, clergy, authors, and spouses. These men, representing Methodist denominations in the United States, Canada and Great Britain, utilized their power to lobby and cast affirmative votes for denominational approval. They penned detailed studies about deaconesses that provided historical propaganda for the movement, donated buildings and capital to finance deaconess work in their city, and one male advocate, the Rev. Dr. Thomas Bowman Stephenson, a minister in the Wesleyan Methodist Church in Great Britain, founded the deaconess movement in his denomination. Still, while they vigorously championed the deaconess movement, there was not universal agreement among them about the rationale for their support.
Asbury's Christmas Conference: His Guidance for Methodism Regrettably now Lost
Authors: Richey Russell E.
Published: February 2022

Essay Abstract

As we mark the 250th anniversary of Asbury's crossing the Atlantic to the colonies, what of his impact remains? What of his leadership and of early American Methodism is now lost? With Asbury's death key characteristics that embodied the Methodist connection were lost to the increasingly institutionalized church.
Acupuncture Treatment in Rheumatoid Arthritis Patients in a Specialized Acupuncture Center in Dhaka Bangladesh: A Case Report
Authors: Islam S.M. Shahidul
Published: February 2022

Background: Two recognized antibodies, Rheumatoid Factor (RF) and Anti-Citrullinated Peptide Antibody (ACPA), are produced in rheumatoid arthritis to target common autoantigens that are expressed in and around the joints. Tobacco and microorganisms, as well as the relationship between genetics and environment, play a critical role in the progression of the illness (e.g. Porphyromonas gingivalis). Rheumatoid arthritis is visualized as a Th1 and Th17 illness in the first stages of the disease. There is a significant role for inflammatory cytokines in the hierarchy of RA processes. Additionally, RA-related joint degradation is mediated by the Wnt system and osteoprotegerin’s impact on osteoclasts, as well as the matrix synthesis dysregulation that causes cartilage degeneration. Rheumatoid arthritis is a disease in which both innate and adaptive immunity have been shown to play a key role, thanks to the development of effective therapies for TNF-, IL-6 receptor, IL-1, CD20 B cells, and T-cell/Dendritic cell interactions.
Determinants of Observance to Osteoporosis Treatment in Clinical Practice in a Single Center Study
Authors: Haque Ehteshamul
Published: February 2022

Background: Improve compliance to prescribed medications is common in clinical practice, and it can lead to potentially fatal outcomes. This continues to be a common issue in the treatment of osteoporosis, although the causes of discontinuation and low compliance are complicated and understudied.Material & Methods:A survey was conducted in 101 patients at Narsingdi Sadar Hospital, Narsingdi, Dhaka, Bangladesh for osteoporosis management for a follow-up assessment, one year (July 2020 to June 2021) after having been prescribed a treatment with one of the following drugs: Calcium+vitamin D supplements alone (CaVitD), hormone replacement therapy (HRT), risedronate 5 mg/day (RIS), alendronate (ALN OW), Ibandronic acid monthly and Zolindronic acid I/V inj yearly.Results:Overall, 19.1 % stopped taking their prescribed medication before their bone mass reevaluations, with more than half of them doing so within the first 6 months. The dropout rate differed dramatically between regimens. ALN-OW was by far the least interrupted (6.9 %; p0.001 versus any other treatment). The most common causes for cessation were drug-related side effects, a lack of willingness to continue therapy, and a fear of negative effects. The reasons for discontinuation differed by treatment: safety concerns were very common for HRT, lack of motivation was the most common cause for CaVitD and drug-related side effects were the most common cause for RIS, ALN, Ibandronic acid and Zolindronic acid . Patients having a history of vertebral fractures, densito-metric osteoporosis, or who were using corticosteroid or anti-inflammatory medications had a considerably greater rate of treatment adherence. Patients on benzodiazepine or gastroprotective drugs, as well as those for whom a bone measurement was not easily accessible, had a considerably greater probability of treatment interruption. ALN OW and HRT had the highest compliance to recommended dosing (p0.001 versus any other) and CaVitD had the lowest (p0.01 versus any other). Poor treatment compliance (50 percent medicine taken) was strongly associated with benzodiazepine and gastroprotective usage, whereas significantly higher compliance was associated with established osteoporosis risk factors: early menopause, low bone mass values, and past vertebral fractures. Adherence was lowest when treatments were prescribed by general practitioners (GPs) and orthopaedic surgeons (p0.01 compared to the global mean).Conclusions:According to the conclusions of this large survey of Bangladeshi osteoporotic women, the kind of medicine provided is the most important factor of both persistence
Ocular Prosthesis – For Beginners
Authors: Mazumder Ahsan
Published: February 2022

Background: The Ocular Prosthesis device is very important toprovide the best possible functional & cosmetic results. It is important to have a firm understanding of management of the anophthalmic socket & when to make appropriate referrals to the Ophtahlmic Surgeon. The Objectives In this review, the author will discuss about one of the component of Ocular Prosthesis ie. Orbital implants.Material & Methods:The patients who requires ocular prosthesis are selected as per the need & requirement, also on the basis of types of available implants.Results:One should follow the components& scenario for optimal outcome.Conclusions:An eye care professional should be aware of the entire structure & all the recent development involved in it. They also have to be empathetic and have a creative oulook in management of such conditions by using all the available resources.
Anterior Segment Optical Coherence Tomography In Scleral Lens Fitting
Authors: Mazumder Nazmul
Published: February 2022

Background: AS-OCT is a noncontact imaging device that provides the detailed structure of the anterior part of the eyes. The Objectives In this review, the author will discuss the clinical applications of AS-OCT in the scleral contact lens fittings.Material & Methods:Pre-Scleral lens fit and post fit ASOCT done on 30 patients to assess the normal fitting and compare it with the slit lamp evaluation.Results:ASOCT gives a Quantitative measurement of the fit.Conclusions:ASOCT comes out as a helpful tool for beginners particularly for a good assessment of a contact lens fit. The author also presents some interesting cases demonstrated via AS-OCT.
Non Traumatic and Non Hypertensive Intracerebral Bleed: Causes and Imaging Evaluation
Authors: Yadav Renu
Published: February 2022

Background: Cross-sectional observational study was done in patients with non-traumatic, non-hypertensive intracerebral bleed undergoing cerebral angiography to study its different causes.Material & Methods:Patients with all age groups presenting to the emergency with acute non-traumatic intra-cerebral bleed undergoing cerebral angiography in our institution for a time period of 6 months with a total of 200 patients were included in the study. Data collected were analyzed with respect to causes, distribution of aneurysms. Suspected cases of hypertensive bleed were excluded from the study population.Results:Non-contrast computed tomographic images showed positive findings in the form of either intra-axial/extra-axial bleed or infarct in 95% of patients. However angiographic findings were positive in 52% of patients. Aneurysms were the most common positive angiographic findings (43% cases) with 95% of aneurysms were located in the circle of Willis. Majority of patients had solitary aneurysm while 6% had multiple aneurysms.Conclusions:Among all non-traumatic, non-hpertensive intracerebral bleed aneurysms accounts for majority of the causes. Other causes include intraparenchymal arterio-venous malformations, cerebral venous thrombosis with hemorrhagic infarct and dural arteriovenous malformations (AVM).
Caracterização morfométrica da Sub-Bacia Hidrográfica do Rio dos Monos-Bahia, Brasil
Authors: Oliveira da Silva Thamires , Moreno Pereira Lacerda Sara , De Amorim Silva Vinícius , Tavares de Oliveira Jacson , Cavalcante de Jesus França Luciano , Dos Santos Lisboa Gerson
Published: February 2022

O presente trabalho tem como objetivo realizar a caracterização morfométrica da sub-bacia do rio dos Monos. Estes parâmetros podem evidenciar indicadores para o diagnóstico físico ambiental, identificando a vulnerabilidade de erosão superficial, utilizando como ferramentas parâmetros morfométricos, relevo e drenagem. A área de drenagem encontrada foi de 24.372,35 km2 e um perímetro de 35,88 km. A sub-bacia apresentou coeficiente de compacidade de 2,04, fator de forma de 0,34 e índice de circularidade de 0,24. A densidade de drenagem obtida foi de 1,45 km/km². A altitude média encontrada foi de 874 m com uma declividade média de 19%. A sub-bacia possui formato alongado, predominância do relevo ondulado e pouco favorável a inundações, sendo classificada de 3ª ordem. O desmatamento e o lançamento de esgoto doméstico afetam a sub-bacia. As principais nascentes se localizam em áreas declivosas causando o assoreamento do lago da barragem de Água Fria II, principal reservatório de água potável regional. Espera-se com tal estudo promover uma reflexão sobre o tema, contribuindo para a gestão dos recursos hídricos da região através do cumprimento da legislação e da implantação de políticas públicas na gestão ambiental.
Unrecognized bony Bankart lesion accompanying a dislocated four-part proximal humerus fracture before surgery: a case report
Authors: Lee Seungjin , Shin Daehun , Hyun Yoonsuk
Published: February 2022

Proximal humerus fractures are the third most common fractures, totaling 4% to 5% of all fractures. Here, we present the case of a 39-year-old man with a dislocated four-part fracture of the proximal humerus with a huge bony Bankart lesion. Preoperatively, the bony Bankart lesion of the glenoid was not visualized on computed tomography scans or magnetic resonance imaging because the fracture of the proximal humerus was comminuted, displaced, and complex. It was planned for only the humerus fracture to be treated by open reduction and internal fixation using a locking plate. However, a fractured fragment remained under the scapula after reduction of the dislocated humeral head. This was mistaken for a dislocated bone fragment of the greater tuberosity and repositioning was attempted. After failure, visual confirmation showed that the bone fragment was a piece of the glenoid. After reduction and fixation of this glenoid part with suture anchors, we acquired a well-reduced fluoroscopic image. Given this case of complex proximal humerus fracture, a glenoid fracture such as a bony Bankart lesion should be considered preoperatively and intraoperatively in such cases.
The Progress of Quantum Communication
Authors: Tang Yixuan
Published: February 2022

In view of the pursuit of increasing the capacity of channels and confidential communication, quantum communication has been developed in recent years. No-Cloning Theorem signifies that bugging can be identified during quantum communication. BB84 protocol provides the changed emissive photon to the receiver and the difference of signals would appear if there has any eavesdropper, due to quantum cannot be copied but intercepted and random selection of measuring modes by the eavesdropper. Although quantum communication still has room for growth, significant advantages of this technique make it a great candidate for future communication methods.
Suitability of Sawdust from five Hardwood species for Preparation of Particle Board
Authors: Parab Abhijeet , Nimkar A. , Naik M.
Published: February 2022

Sawdust of the timber from saw mill is one of the lignocellulosic materials which can be utilized for the preparation of the particle board. In this study, the saw dust of Teak (Tectona grandis), Neem (Azadirachta indica), Baheda (Terminalia belerica), Mango (Mangifera indica) and Babul (Acacia nilotica) were used for the preparation of particle boards with resin content of 6, 8, 10, 12 and 14%. Subsequently, they were tested for different physical properties according to Indian Standard IS: 3087. The results show that Mango and Teak sawdust can be utilized for producing medium density particle boards. Satisfactory boards were prepared from Mango (Mangifera indica) and Teak (Tectona grandis) sawdust using 12% phenol formaldehyde resin met the requirement in respect of physical properties as specified in IS: 3087 (1985).
Reviewer Acknowledgements for Accounting and Finance Research, Vol. 11, No. 1, 2022
Authors: Chen Sarah
Published: February 2022

Reviewer Acknowledgements for Accounting and Finance Research, Vol. 11, No. 1, 2022
Weighted norm inequalities for the maximal operator on L^p(·) over spaces of homogeneous type
Authors: Cruz-Uribe, OFS David , Cummings Jeremy
Published: February 2022

Given a space of homogeneous type \((X,d,\mu)\), we prove strong-type weighted norm inequalities for the Hardy-Littlewood maximal operator over the variable exponent Lebesgue spaces \(L^{p(\cdot)}\). We prove that the variable Muckenhoupt condition \(A_{p(\cdot)}\) is necessary and sufficient for the strong type inequality if \(p(\cdot)\) satisfies log-Hölder continuity conditions and \(1 < p_- \leq p_+ < \infty\). Our results generalize to spaces of homogeneous type the analogous results in Euclidean space proved by Cruz-Uribe, Fiorenza and Neugebauer (2012).
IMPACT OF TREADMILL RUNNING ON BLOOD GLUCOSE LEVEL OF TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS PATIENTS IN GHURKI TRUST AND TEACHING HOSPITAL
Authors: Noreen Samiya , Shafique Muhammad , Mian Tayyaba Mustafa , Rehman Hafiz Abdul , Rehman Abdul , Shafiq Muhammad Saad , Zafar Ibraheem , Masood Ramsha
Published: February 2022

Type 2 diabetes mellitus were define by WHO (world health organization) that “It is a metabolic syndrome which is characterized by prolonged increase in blood glucose level due to any abnormality in insulin action or release of insulin. It is also known as noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus (NIDDM)”According to American diabetic Association (ADA) in 2004, the symptoms of long term increase glucose level in blood includes frequent urination, increase thirst, excessive hunger and blurry sight. Methodos: Quasi Experimental study design without control group,the duration for the study was 4 months.The study was conducted at Physiotherapy Department, Ghurki trust and teaching hospital. Blood glucose level, Glucose meter and treadmill runningwere outcome measures. Convenient sampling technique was used, 42 subjects were included in study. They were recruited from Ghurki Trust and Teaching Hospital. Diagnosed patients of diabetes mellitus type 2 were eligible. Patients, who fulfil the inclusion criteria, were interviewed and examined by the diabetic clinician in Ghurki trust and teaching hospital. By using convenient sampling method the subject was selected to perform the task.  The experimental procedure last for half an hour includes 5 minutes warm up 20 minutes treadmill run and 5 minutes of cool down. In warm up and cool down period mild stretching exercise, active ROM and breathing exercise for 5 minutes Selected Individuals was run on treadmill at a speed of 8km/hour (5miles per hour) for 20 minutes after doing warm up exercise. Conclusion: The aerobic exercise intervention is an effective tool to control the noninsulin dependent diabetes mellitus as it lower the blood glucose level but exercise must be performed regularly to have good results. Most of the patients with controlled diabetes are able to perform aerobic exercise safely as long as some precautionary measure is taken. Increase physical activity is a key for good health in patients with type 2 diabetes
Perception of Physiotherapists of Lahore, Pakistan about the effects of Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation for Short and Long Term Pain Management
Authors: Arslan Hafiz Rana Muhammad , Islam Faiza , Hassan Muhammad Saad , Muneeb Hafiza Neelam , Zubair Ali , Hamid Muhammad Faizan
Published: February 2022

To determine the knowledge about TENS usage among professional physical therapists of Lahore city. Methods: In this study cross sectional survey was conducted in Physiotherapy department of UOL Teaching Hospital, CMH, Ghurki Teaching Hospital and Social Security Hospital, Lahore. The sample size of 117physical therapist participated in this study. Questionnaire was used to determine response of participants. Results: 117 questionnaires were filled by physical therapists, using electrotherapy (TENS) in their setup. Only 81.2% physical therapist found TENS effective as a sole treatment for acute pain, while 36.8% founds it effective as a sole treatment for chronic pain. Physical therapists 70% in Lahore prefer using gels/lotions with TENS about for prolonged relief. Majority of physical therapists (84.6%) were satisfied with the effectiveness of TENS applying with other modalities. Conclusion: TENS is frequently used among Physical Therapist aged more than 26 years. Most of physical therapist found it effective for both short and long term care. Physical therapist were frequently using it for the management of frozen shoulder pain.
Efforts to Improve National Standards in Education Management
Authors: Armini Fina
Published: February 2022

The quality of human resources is determined by the quality of their education. Education is a form of human capital investment which if managed properly will have an impact on improving human welfare itself. In Indonesia, the problem of education is very complex. There are 3 aspects of education problems in Indonesia, namely aspects: quality of education, equitable distribution of education and its management. From the aspect of education quality, several important indicators that greatly influence are curriculum, educational content, learning and evaluation processes, teacher quality, educational facilities and infrastructure, and books.
ECHINOCOCCUS GRANULOSUS KOD SARAJEVSKIH PASA
Authors: Boko Fran
Published: February 2022

Od svih evropskih, a kako izgleda i drugih zemalja ehinokok je najrašireniji u pojedinim krajevima naše zemlje. Odnos između invadiranosti pasa ehinokokus trakavicom i učestalosti ehinokoka kod ljudi i životinja malo je kod nas ispitivan. Neprocjenjivim gubicima ljudi i ogromnim štetama koje ehinokokoza izaziva kod stoke, još se kod nas ne pridaje odgovarajuće zdravstveno i ekonomsko značenje. Osim manjkavih podataka o nalazu ehinokoka na plućima i jetri zaklane stoke na klaonicama, o invadiranosti pasa (vukova, lisica, čagalja, ptica grabljivica i drugih konačnih domaćina) Echinococcus granulosus-om u NR BiH, ne znamo ništa. Međutim, u ovom dijelu naše zemlje stvarni broj ovih životinja relativno je najveći, njihov način života i ishrane za širenje ehinokoka veoma je povoljan, a kulturna visina stanovništva nije još dosegla do kulturne visine većine drugih krajeva FNRJ.
AREAL PRIRODNOG RASPORSTRANJENJA EVRPSKOG BIJELOG JASENA (FRAXINUS ENCELSIOR L.) SA OSVRTOM NA NJEGOVA STANIŠTA NA BALKANSKOM POLUOTOKU
Authors: Fukarek Pavle
Published: February 2022

Podaci botaničke, a posebno dendrološke literature govore nam izričito o tome da je pitanje granica rasprostranjenja pojedinih vrsta jasena još uvijek dosta nejasno. To se ne odnosi samo na neke manje značajne vrste o kojima još nemamo možda dovoljno sigurnih podataka, nego je to naročito izrazit slučaj i kod naših inače toliko običnih domaćih vrsta. Posebno se to odnosi na evropski bijeli jasen (Fraxinus excelsior L.), koji između svih vrsta ima za nas kao šumsko drvo najveće značenje. Što se tiče podataka o rasprostranjenju i o granicama areala, oni su naročito netačni i nesigurni za Balkanski Poluotok, pa naravno i za naše krajeve. Tu činjenicu ističe već i dendrolog C.K. Schneider kada govori da je kod vrste Fraxinus excelsior L. »južna granica još nešto nesigurna, zbog miješanja sa drugim vrstama (1). Isto tako i monograf porodice Oleaceae A. Lingelsheim govori o evropskom bijelom jasenu kao o srednje-evropskoj vrsti, »kojoj se granica areala može zasada teško utvrditi, pošto u Herbarima većim dijelom manjkaju podaci o tome, da li nam predleže kultivirani ili divlji primjerci« (2). Zapadna, sjeverna (polarna) i donekle i istočna granica dopiranja evropskog bijelog jasena je više ili manje jasno utvrđena.
UPOREDNI GUBICI PRI JEDNOFAZNOM I VIŠEFAZNOM SREĐIVANJU LETINE OZIME PŠENICE
Authors: Vujović Đorđe
Published: February 2022

Naša zemlja pretstavlja objekat gde se mogu posmatrati razni načini žetvenih i vršidbenih radova, počev od najprimitivnijih-(ručna žetva srpom, ručna vršidba — mlatilima, vršidba stokom), pa preko savremenijih i polumehanizovanih (kombinovana kosačica, rukovedačica, vezačica, stacionarna vršalica) do najsavršenijih i potpuno mehanizovanih (kombinovana žetva i vršidba samokretnim žitnim kombajnima). Nesumnjivo je da su razni uslovi u pojedinim krajevima naše zemlje, a u prvom redu prirodni i ekonomski, kao i stepen razvoja poljoprivrednog mašinstva i nauke uopšte, dali i daju glavno obeležje žetvenih i vršidbenih radova u pojedinim krajevima. Za našu zemlju karakteristično je da se dvofazni, potpuno rnehanizovani način sređivanja letine strnih žita ne prlmenjuje (prva faza — žetva vindrouerom, ostavljanje požnjevenog useva u »otkosu« — dok mu se vlažnost ne smanji do granice koja omogućuje vršidbu kombajnom; druga faza — vršidba kombajnom čiji je heder — za razliku od običnog tipa — snabdeven pik-ap aparatom za prikupljanje useva iz »otkosa« u pokretu).

Problem jedno —, dvo — i višefaznog sređivanja letine poljoprivrednih kultura uopšte, pa i ove koja se obrađuje u ovom radu, može se posmatrati i rešavati na razne načine i sa raznih gledišta. Mi smo se ograničili na određivanje gubitaka u zrnu pri direktno kombinovanoj žetvi i vršidbi, upotrebom samokretnog žitnog kombajna kao jednog od pretstavnika najvećih i najmodernijih dostignuća u tehnici mašina za žetvu i vršidbu, s tim da ih uporedimo s gubicima koji se javljaju pri odvojenoj žetvi i vršidbi iste kulture u više faza, upotrebljavajući za prvu fazu ili žetvu srp, odnosno kosu, rukovedačicu i vezačicu, a za završnu fazu ili vršidbu — stacionarnu složenu vršalicu. Time smo obuhvatili najvažnije i najmasovnije načine sređivanja letine ozime pšenice u našoj poljoprivrednoj praksi. Pri tome nam je glavni cilj bio da praksi pružimo podatke o tome koji glavni faktori (vrste gubitaka) utiču na veličinu ostvarenog (magacinskog) prinosa pri žetvi i vršidbi, kao i da na osnovu toga ukažemo na glavne puteve u borbi za postizanje stoprocentnog pribiranja prinosa našeg najvažnijeg ozimog žita. Shodno ovome, ogledom je trebalo ustanoviti kvalitativne pokazateljerada upotrebljenog kombajna, s jedne strane, takve iste pokazatelje za vezačicu, rukovedačicu, kosu, srp i stacionarnu vršalicu, s druge strane, i utvrditi kako utiču na veličinu gubitaka u zrnu oni faktori koji se javljaju, samo kod odvojene žetve i vršidbe, dok su kod kombinovane žetve i vršidbe eliminisani. Ovđe na prvom mestu dolaze gubici koji se javljaju kao posledica ručnog ili mašinskog formiranja i vezivanja snopova, njihovog slaganja u krstine i, najzad, gubici u međufazi od žetve do vršidbe.
PLANINSKA BOTANIČKA BAŠTA NA TREBEVIĆU
Authors: Gligić Vojin
Published: February 2022

Opis botaničke bašte na Trebeviću u znak uspomene na Karlo Maly
PRILOG POZNAVANJU KAPACITETA PAŠNJAKA NA ZELENGORI
Authors: Drecun Vladimir
Published: February 2022

Planinski pašnjaci u FNR Jugoslaviji imaju veliki značaj za letnu ishranu stoke. Na nekim jugoslavenskim planinama stoka pase cak i zimi (na Giljevi-Pešter do kraja januara). Redovno stoka ostaje na planinama 3-4 (2-6,5) letnja meseca. Dužina pašnjačkog perioda zavisi od položaja planine, geografske širine, nadmorske visine i vremena. Radi đubrenja okućnica i oranica stočari se ujesen rano vraćaju s nekih planina, bez obzira na vreme i pašu, koje eventualno još ima na planini.Na Zelengori stoka pase 2-4 meseca, na Kopaoniku 3 meseca, na Sinjavini 3-5, na Dinari 3, na Vlašiću 3-5, na Šarplanini 3.5, na Prokletijama 2-3,5, na Galičici 6-6,5 meseci.

Pod planinskim pašnjakom u katastar su uneti i prostrani kamenjari s veoma oskudnom vegetacijom. Takvih pašnjaka ima na Zelengori i na mnogim planinama u FNRJ. Ovo treba imati u vidu, jer se često kalkulisalo sa većim prinosima nego što se mogu dobiti na ovakvim tipovima pašnjaka.

Bosanskohercegovačke planine imaju specifičan značaj za stočarstvo Hercegovine i Dalmacije. Na ovim planinama stoka se prehrani preko leta i skloni od letnjih vrućina. U Donjoj Hercegovini, kod dosadašnjeg primitivnog načina držanja stoke, ne postavlja se kao akutno pitanje zimske ishrane ovaca. Stočari iz srezova čapljinskog i stolačkog ne računaju za zimu više od 2-3 kg sena po ovci. Usled blage zime i visoke vlažnosti vazduha, vegetacija ovde prestaje kratko vreme i retki su dani da istoka nije na ispaši. Ali, oskudni pašnjaci ne daju stoci ni uzdržnu hranu i ona zimi troši rezerve prikupljene na planini. Među bosanskohercegovačkim planinama Zelengora zauzima jedno od prvih mesta po prostranstvu, obilju paše i broju stoke koja na njoj letu je. Zelengorom še od davnina koriste Humnjaci i Rudinjani.

Prilikom putovanja na Zelengoru u aprilu i septembru 1952 god. smo od Humnjaka, Rudinjana i meštana uzeli podatke o katunima, kolibarima, o broju i vrstama stoke koja je neposredno pred rat izlažila na planinu, o načinu, iskorišćavarija planine, kao i o promenama nastalim za vreme rata i posle oslobođenja. Podatke iznosimo s ciljem da posluže za orijentaciju kod izrade privrednih planova i kod dodeljivanja ovih pašnjaka na korišćenje.
STOČARSKA KRETANJA
Authors: Zdanovski Nikola
Published: February 2022

Stočarstvo mnogih naših krajeva usko je povezano sa stočarskim kratanjima koja su po svom  karakteru, ciljevima i uzrocima veoma raznolika i zavise o nizu prirodnih, ekonomskih, kulturnih, istorijskih i drugih faktora.

Iako u našoj geografskoj i etnografskoj literaturi ima mnogo podataka o stočarskim kretanjima, ona još nisu sistematski proučena sa gledišta unapređenja poljoprivredne proizvodnje. Međutim, ako se uzme u obzir da složena problematika stočarskih kretanja često duboko zadire i u probleme poljoprivredne proizvodnje, to potreba takvih studija postaje očitom.

Stočarska kretanja danas ise vrše, u većini slučajeva, bez ikakvih planova i sistema. Poljoprivreda krajeva, kroz koje prolazi u planinu ili se vraća sa planine brojna stoka, redovito strada od šteta. Još više stradaju planinski pašnjaci, koji ise često zauzimaju "na jagmu" preopterećuju stokom i postepeno, negdje brže, a negdje sporije  stradaju od erozionih procesa izazvanih takvim načinom pašarenja.

Svrha je ovog rada dati sažet prikaz glavnih vrsta stočarskih kretanja kod nas i ukazati na problematiku koja. u vezi s tim postoji. U radu su korišćeni većim dijelom vlastiti podaci, koji su prikupljeni obilaženjem naših glavnih planinskih područja, a  isto tako su upotrebljenl i najvažniji podaci iz literature.  Dublja proučavanja stočarskih kretanja u pojedinian užim područjima, kao što su komune ili slične ekonomsko-geografske cjeline, doprinjeće izradi privrednih osnova za pojedine pašnjake (planine) bez kojih se organizacija savremenog planinskog gospodarstva ne može uspješno provesti.
O planiranjima i o snimanjima u okviru uređivanja šuma
Authors: Matić Vasilije
Published: February 2022

UDK 630*2/*5

U posljeratnom periodu u nekoliko navrata se pokušavalo da se razrade nova upustva za uredjivanje šuma. Cilj se sastojao,pored ostalog, u tone da se "uklopi" uredjivanje šuma u naš sistem planiranja.U tome nismo uspjeli. Nismo uspjeli,po mojoj ocjeni, prvenstveno zbog toga što nismo mogli da se otresemo dosadašnjih metoda rada u oblasti uredjivanja šuma, metoda, koje su razradjivane za sasvim drukčije prilike.Pa bismo uspjeli u reče-nom treba da najprije razradimo odgovarajuće metode planiranja, vodeći pri tome računa i o metodama snimanja koje dolaze u obzir. U ovom radu ću pokušati da to učinim, ne upuštajući se u detalje. Prilikom razmatranja ovog problema prvenstveno ću imati u vidu prilike SRB1H, koje su mi najbolje poznate