bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
COVID-19 SÜRECİNDE DENETİM ALANINDA YAYINLANAN MAKALELERİN GÖRSEL HARİTALAMA TEKNİĞİ İLE BİBLİYOMETRİK ANALİZİ: 2020-2022 YILLARI ÖRNEĞİ
Authors: YEŞİLÇELEBİ Gül , ALTUNEL Mehtap , KARDEŞ SELİMOĞLU Seval
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırmanın amacı, COVID-19 sürecinde denetim alan yazınının bibliyometrik analiz yöntemi ile incelenmesi ve ilgili alan yazında COVID-19’u konu alan çalışmaların araştırma konularının odak noktalarının tespit edilmesidir. Bu kapsamda, Web of Science Core Collection veri tabanında yer alan COVID-19 ve denetimi bir arada inceleyen çalışmalar incelenmiştir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, COVID-19’un akademik çalışmalara yansıması 2020 yılında başladığı için, 2020-2022 yılları arasında yapılan çalışmalar inceleme kapsamına alınmıştır. “Pandemi”, “denetim”, “iç denetim” ve “bağımsız denetim” anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak çalışmanın sınırları oluşturulmuştur. Ayrıca, araştırma kapsamında Türkçe ve İngilizce çalışmalar dikkate alınmıştır. Anahtar kelimelerle arama sonucunda ulaşılan makalelerin ülke, yayınladığı dergiler, yazarların yayın sayısı, atıf sayısı ve atıf yaptıkları yazarlar, çalışmaların ağırlıklı olarak odaklandıkları konular bibliyometrik yöntemle analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda, COVID-19 sürecinde yürütülen çalışmaların yayınlandıkları ülke bakımından ABD ilk sırada yer alırken, konu bakımından kurumsal yönetişim, denetim kalitesi ve denetim ücreti önceliklidir.
HAVACILIKTA GÖNÜLLÜ RAPORLAMA DAVRANIŞININ MESLEKİ FARKLILIKLAR AÇISINDAN DEĞERLENDİRİLMESİ
Authors: ÜNDER İlker , GEREDE Ender
Published: December 2022

Örgütsel sessizlik, örgütsel davranış yazınında işgörenlerin duygularını, düşüncelerini ya da fikirlerini dile getirmemeyi tercih etme şeklinde tanımlanmaktadır. Bu kavram, havacılık emniyeti bağlamında gönüllü raporlama yapmama şeklinde karşılık bulmaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı, farklı havacılık faaliyetlerinde çalışan işgörenlerin raporlama davranışlarında mesleki farklılıklarının rol oynayıp oynamadığını ortaya koymaktır. Bu kapsamda çalışma yaşamlarına Türkiye’de devam eden pilot, havaaracı bakım teknisyeni ve hava trafik kontrolöründen toplamda 538 katılımcının yer aldığı veri seti elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler SPSS Statistics 23 ile SPSS AMOS 23 programı ile analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucu havacılık çalışanlarının mesleklerinin, gönüllü raporlama davranışları üzerinde etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Buna göre hava trafik kontrolörlerinin, havaaracı bakım teknisyenleri ve pilotlara nazaran daha az gönüllü raporlamada bulundukları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Araştırmada ayrıca ilgili havacılık çalışanlarının, yaklaşık %20’sinin gördükleri emniyetsiz durumlar ya da emniyeti arttırıcı önerilerle ilgili gönüllü raporlamada bulunmadıkları sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Buna ek olarak gerçekleştirilen korelasyon analizleri sonucuna göre, gönüllü raporlamamayı oluşturduğu düşünülen her bir alt boyutun birbirleriyle istatistiksel açıdan pozitif yönlü güçlü ilişkiler içinde olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
REFLECTION OF THE HALLYU EFFECT ON TURKISH CONSUMERS' INTENTION TO PURCHASE KOREAN PRODUCTS
Authors: BORAZAN Tuğba , ÖZER CANARSLAN Nur
Published: December 2022

Popular culture has become the soft power policy of countries and has been used as an important tool for promoting their own culture in other countries. In this study, it is aimed to investigate the effect of the Korean effect (Hallyu/Korean wave) which is an element of popular culture, which is increasing in Turkey, especially on social media, in parallel with the world, on the purchasing behavior of Korean products along with the country image and cultural proximity. For this purpose, data were collected from 280 people in groups consisting of k-pop and k-drama fans on social media. All three hypotheses formed as a result of the analyzes were accepted as similar to the studies in the literature. As a result of the study, it was revealed that k-pop and k-drama elements and Hallyu effect, country image and cultural proximity significantly affect the intention to purchase Korean products.
Muş Tepeköy Höyüğü Orta Demir Çağ/Urartu Çanak Çömleği
Authors: ZİREKBİLEK Dilek , AYAZ Gulan
Published: December 2022

Tepeköy Höyük, Muş il merkezinin 45 km kuzeyinde; Varto ilçesinin 22 km güneyinde yer alır. Yukarı Murat havzasında kazısı yapılan ilk tabakalı höyük olan Tepeköy’ün doğusundan Kaynarca Deresi (Bingöl Çayı), batısından eski Muş-Erzurum karayolu geçer. Urartu Krallığı’nın batıya açılan yol güzergahındaki önemli kalelerinden biri olan Kayalıdere Kalesi’nin yalnızca 5 km kuzeybatısındaki konumu ile Orta Demir Çağ’ında önemli bir lokasyonda olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. 2017-2018 yıllarında Ahlat Müze Müdürlüğü Başkanlığı’nda yapılan kurtarma kazıları sonucunda höyükte; Tunç Çağları, Demir Çağları ve Orta Çağ tabakalarına ulaşılmıştır. Höyükte Demir Çağ tabakalarının mimari izleri zayıftır; bununla birlikte metal buluntu ve özellikle çanak çömlekler Orta Demir Çağ/Urartu dönemi hakkında önemli katkılar sunmaktadır. Bu makalede Orta Demir Çağ tabakasının çanak çömlek buluntuları değerlendirilmiştir. Çanak, çömlek, tabak, testi, bardak, kandil ve minyatür kaplardan oluşan formlar büyük oranda Kahve-Kiremit Mal özellikleri gösterir. Bununla birlikte Kahve Astarlı, Kiremit Astarlı, Krem Astarlı ve Gri-Siyah Mallar da görülür. Seramikler form ve mal özellikleri bakımından Urartu yerleşimleri ile benzer özellikler sergiler. Bununla birlikte Muş Havzası’nın yerel özellikleri de görülür.
İşin Anlamlılığının Bileşenleri Üzerine Kavramsal Bir Çalışma
Authors: EVCİMEN Ceren , ÇAKICI Ayşehan
Published: December 2022

İşin anlamlılığı kavramı, farklı disiplinlerden farklı perspektifleri içeren çok bileşenli ve kapsayıcı bir yapı görüntüsü vermektedir. Araştırma alanlarının çeşitliliği nedeniyle kavramla ilgili tartışmaların karışık bir görünüm sergilediği ve tutarlı bir bütünün henüz oluşmadığı anlaşılmaktadır. Alanyazında kavramın tanımlanışı, nedenleri, kaynakları ve sonuçlarına dair ayrıntılı bir tartışma raporlanmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu durum, işin anlamlılığı yazınını bütün olarak açıklama ve araştırılmasında güçlükler yaratabilmektedir. Bu çalışma kapsamında Rosso ve diğerlerinin (2010) geliştirdiği çerçeve temel alınmış, işin anlamlılığı tutarlı bir bütünlük içinde açıklanmaya çalışılmıştır. İşin anlamlılığının bir çatı kavram olarak ele alındığı ve olası kaynak ve mekanizmalarıyla irdelendiği bu çalışmanın, ilgili araştırmalara teorik bir perspektif sunabileceği düşünülmektedir. Alanyazındaki tartışmalardan hareketle araştırmacılara ve uygulamacılara bazı önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Dimension Analysis of Bending Perforated Beams with the Evolutionary Topological Optimization Method
Authors: ÇELİK Ender , SAVAŞ Vedat
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study is to determine the optimal shape and clearance of the web openings in order to both increase the carrying capacity and decrease the weight of classic perforated beams by using evolutionary topological optimization technique. The effects of the optimal shape and web openings has been obtained by the application of the evolutionary topological optimization through finite elements method, and then the obtained optimal beam has been compared with widely used perforated beams in the market by using stress and displacement analysis. The designed beam was seemed to have more advantages then the widely used ones in industry with a less weight and higher carrying capacity. With the topology optimization, the usual classic perforated beams’ geometry has been changed and stiffness was improved.
Penerapan E-Filing Pada Wajib Pajak Orang Pribadi Atas Pelaporan SPT Tahunan Pajak Penghasilan Di KP2KP Talaud
Authors: Pangkalangi Yulianti , Manaroinsong Johny
Published: December 2022

Pemerintah meluncurkan e-Filing untuk membantu wajib pajak melaporkan surat pemberitahuan tahunan. Tetapi, masih ada hambatan dalam penerapan e-Filing khususnya diwilayah kerja KP2KP Talaud. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan e-Filing pada wajib pajak orang pribadi atas pelaporan SPT tahunan pajak penghasilan di KP2KP Talaud. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dimana data yang didapat berasal dari naskah wawancara, dokumen pribadi, dan observasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan model Miles dan Hubermen. Hasil penelitian menunjukan penerapan e-filing sudah berjalan cukup baik di KP2KP Talaud. Dapat dilihat dengan meningkatnya jumlah pelaporan surat pemberitahuan tahunan wajib pajak orang pribadi. Wajib pajak juga merasa mudah, cepat, hemat biaya, serta telah melaksanakan aturan kepegawaian. Supaya bisa menggunakan e-Filing, wajib pajak harus memiliki EFIN, NPWP, dan akun DJP online. Namun dalam penerapan e-Filing masih ada hambatan yaitu jaringan internet tidak stabil, NPWP bermasalah, dan kurangnya sosialisasi.
Pengaruh Leverage dan LDR Terhadap Profitabilitas Bank yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia
Authors: Manansang Christuvel , Evinita Lenny , Pratiwi Ananta
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui pengaruh Leverage dan LDR terhadap Profitabilitas perusahaan Perbankan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2019. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder dan menggunakan metode yang bersifat kuantitatif dengan analisis regresi data panel dengan bantuan Eviews 9 untuk memperoleh gambaran yang menyeluruh mengenai hubungan antara variabel satu dengan variabel yang lain. dengan jumlah populasi yaitu 46 perusahaan. Berdasarkan kriteria pengambilan sampel dan perusahaan yang memiliki data outlier maka tersisa 13 perusahaan dikali empat (4) tahun periode penelitian yang menjadi sampel pada penelitian ini, yaitu 52 data pengamatan. Regresi linear berganda data panel merupakan teknik analsisi data dalam penelitian ini, dengan model pendekatan yang terpilih yaitu FEM. Hasil penelitian secara parsial menyimpulkan Leverage tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap Profitabilitas. Sedangkan LDR tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap Profitabilitas dan secara simultan Leverage & LDR memiliki pengaruh terhadap Profitabilitas.
PENDIDIKAN KESETARAAN GENDER DI PONDOK PESANTREN SEBAGAI UPAYA MEMBANGUN PERADABAN BANGSA
Authors: Nurfai Arifah
Published: December 2022

Abstract
This paper aims to describe the notion of gender equality and how gender equality learning can be done in Islamic boarding schools. This study uses a qualitative descriptive analysis method by collecting data from various sources such as scientific journals, websites, and books related to the discourse of gender equality education in Islamic boarding schools. The results showed that; 1) The definition of gender equality education in Islamic boarding schools is the teaching and learning process in an informal Islamic religious institution by ustad/ustadzah discussing in detail the equality of positions between men and women to have equal opportunities in the community 2) Islamic boarding schools can apply gender equality education as follows; First, the Islamic boarding school curriculum must be adapted to the changing times. Second, changing the mindset of female students as being tough, not inferior. Third, explore self-potential by encouraging female students to instil a thirst for knowledge. Fourth, promote the activeness of female students to go directly into the social, political and community spheres. With the pattern of gender equality education in Islamic boarding schools, it is expected to positively impact graduates who have good moral character, are independent, and have achievements. In addition, the existence of this educational concept makes it an opportunity for female students to explore more in improving their soft and hard skills to achieve the progress of the nation and state.
 
Abstrak
Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah mendeskripsikan pengertian kesetaraan gender dan bagaimana pembelajaran kesetaraan gender yang dapat dilakukan di pondok pesantren. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif yakni dengan mengumpulkan data dari berbagai sumber seperti jurnal ilmiah, website, dan buku terkait wacana pendidikan kesetaraan gender di pondok pesantren. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa; 1) Pengertian pendidikan kesetaraan gender di pondok pesantren adalah proses belajar mengajar di suatu lembaga informal agama islam oleh ustad/ustadzah membahas secara detail mengenai persamaan kedudukan antara laki-laki dan perempuan agar memiliki peluang yang setara di lingkungan masyarakat 2) Pondok pesantren dapat menerapkan  pendidikan kesetaraan gender sebagai berikut: Pertama, Kurikulum pondok pesantren harus disesuaikan dengan perubahan zaman. Kedua, Mengubah pola pikir santriwati sebagai makhluk yang tangguh bukan inferior. Ketiga, Menggali potensi diri dengan mendorong santriwati untuk menanamkan jiwa yang haus akan ilmu pengetahuan. Keempat, Mendorong  keaktifan santriwati untuk terjun langsung ke ranah sosial, politik dan masyarakat. Adanya pola pendidikan kesetaraan gender dapat menjadi ajang bagi santriwati untuk lebih berekplorasi dalam meningkatkan softskill dan hardskill yang mereka miliki guna mencapai kemajuan bangsa dan negara.
Pelatihan Sadar Wisata Untuk Pengembangan Wisata Berbasis Masyarakat (Community Based Tourism) Di Desa Lubuk Beringin Kecamatan Batin III Ulu Kabupaten Bungo
Authors: Hendriyaldi  , Dewi Erwita , Setiawati Rike , Erida  , Yanti Ovie
Published: December 2022

Desa Lubuk Beringin adalah salah satu desa di Kabupaten Bungo yang menjadi desa dengan potensi wisata alam dan budaya yang sangat besar. Selain menjalankan aktivitas sebagai petani, masyarakat desa juga mengembangkan kearifan lokal seperti adanya pelarangan mengambil ikan di lubuk larangan sesuai adat desa, pelarangan menggunakan tuba, sentrum racun, pukat panjang, dan bahan-bahan kimia lainnya untuk mengambil ikan di sungai, larangan memettik buah durian jika belum masak ataupun jatuh sendiri dalam jumlah besar. Kearifan lokal inilah yang menjadi daya tarik tersendiri bagi Desa Lubuk Beringin dan menjadi tujuan atau destinasi wisata. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara dengan perangkat desaLubuk Beringin pada saat survey pendahuluan, masalah utama yang dihadapi dalam pengelolaan tujuan wisata Lubuk Beringin yakni 1) Kesadaran masyarakat akan pentingnya pariwisata untuk mendukung perekonomian desa masih sangat rendah. 2)Pemahaman masyarakat tentang sapta pesona dan desa wisata juga masih sangat rendah. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan PPM adalah melalui pertemuan tatap muka dengan masyarakat dan adanya partisipasi atau dikenal dengan metode ceramah partisipasi aktif mitra PPM. Diharapkan dengan pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini dapat mengatasi masalah yang ada diDesa Lubuk Beringin Kecamatan Bathin III Ulu Kabupaten Bungo. Kegiatan ini telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 15 Oktober 2022 di Aula Desa Lubuk Beringin. Luaran dari kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini adalah pemahaman mitra yaitu pengurus BUMDes untuk mampu mengembangkan potensi wisata Lubuk Beringin, publikasi pada jurnal ber ISSN.
Nomina Inserere Voluerint, Non Prohibeatur. Nominal Inscriptions Inside the Altar in the North-East of the Iberic Peninsula (9th-13th Centuries)
Authors: Blanchard Marianne
Published: December 2022

Some manuscripts of the 11th and 12th centuries preserved in Catalonia present a specific rite when a bishop had to consecrate a church. In the altar he placed relics, three fragments of hosts, three grains of incense and small parchments on which was written the information about the consecration, the ten commandments and the beginning of the four gospels. The Catalan consecration ritual corresponded to a specific liturgical codification, the Catalan-Narbonne ordo, which is generally accepted to have been strictly followed. However, archaeological excavations carried out in pre-Romanesque and Romanesque churches in Catalonia since the 19th century have often brought to light a practice that was not codified in these texts: the modest containers of wood, stone or alabaster that contained the consecration relics had been engraved with names. This paper is dedicated to these nominal inscriptions from the consecration ritual, found inside the altars.
Nuove indagini sulle pitture rupestri dell’eremo di Selvascura presso il Santuario del Crocifisso a Bassiano
Authors: Angelucci Davide
Published: December 2022

This article aims to re-examine the frescoes in the Selvascura hermitage in Bassiano, one of the medieval pictorial contexts created in caves in Lower Lazio, both from an iconographic and stylistic point of view. In the past, the paintings aroused some attention from local connoisseurs, but they collected a barely timid interest in critical publications.
The carried out research revealed the existence of a link between the iconographic choices made in the cave paintings and the Greek theological literature, especially the Heavenly Ladder of St. John Climacus, known by the Franciscan Spirituals thanks to the translations by Angelo Clareno. Therefore, it is possible to suggest a new iconological interpretation of the frescoes on the right side of the cave and to overcome the traditional approach that considered the decoration of this hermitage as a mere juxtaposition of votive panels. Furthermore, an unpublished painting inspired by one of the apologues told by Barlaam to the Indian prince Josaphat has been identified and it can be added to the small list of monumental works with this theme related to the Italian Middle Age. This paper explains also all the documents from the current archives of the Soprintendenza concerning these frescoes and their preservative history from the 70s to the 90s of the XX century.
Finally, an accurate analysis of the stylistic features and the comparison with other pictorial and mosaic works from Rome and the rest of Lazio allow to date back the paintings to the period between the end of the 13th and the beginning of the 14th century and to recognize the style of unknown artists trained in the school of Cavallini, very close to the Magister Conxolus’s lesson.
Esperimenti urbani: insediamenti e spazi alle origini dei monasteri femminili
Authors: Ferrari Stella
Published: December 2022

The paper deals with the development and settlement of female monasteries in the urban contexts of the early Middle Ages.
Through a preliminary focus on the community founded by saint Cesarius in Arles during the 6th century, the article aims to identify some elements recognizable in this context and to investigate them in other towns. Important aspects like the liturgical organization of different oratoria, the placement of the burial church for the female community, and the role in the promotion of saints’ cult during the high Middle Ages represent an interesting possibility of comparison, in this case with the reality of Metz, specifically with Saint-Pierre-aux-Nonnains and Sainte-Glossinde. The last part of the paper is dedicated to a first analysis of the role and spatial organization of female monasteries in two Lombard towns: Milan and Pavia. Through a survey of the communities already existing in the 11th century and their position in the urban topography the paper opens to some remarks following the observations made for Arles and Metz, thus suggesting the necessity of an in-depth study of these north-Italian contexts.
Riconsiderare l'insediamento monastico di Torba: la torre e le sue funzioni
Authors: Scirea Fabio
Published: December 2022

This article reconsiders some aspects of the early medieval monastic settlement of Torba, starting from an established historiography and the very recent publication of new archaeological data. Focusing on the Monastery tower, which had been part of the late antique curtain wall of Castelseprio, the research has led to a new interpretation of the construction phases and functions. The contribution thus offers new hypotheses for interdisciplinary evaluation, particularly about the possibility that the monastic choir might have been installed in a space not consecrated. The mural paintings of both the tower and the church of Santa Maria remain to be reconsidered in detail, as well as the relationship with the monastic building leaning against the curtain wall. The results should later be compared with the updated research on female monastic settlements in the early medieval West.
Discretization of Fractional Order Operator in Delta Domain
Authors: DOLAİ Sujay Kumar , MONDAL Arındam , SARKAR Prasanta
Published: December 2022

The fractional order operator is the backbone of the fractional order system (FOS). The fractional order operator (FOO) is generally represented as s^(±μ) (0<μ<1). Discrete time FOS can be obtained through the discretization of the fractional order operator. The FOO is the general form of either fractional order differentiator (FOD) or integrator (FOI) depending upon the values of μ. Out of the two discretization methods, direct discretization outperforms the method of indirect discretization. The mapping between the continuous time and discrete time domain is done with the development of generating function. Continuous fraction expansion (CFE) is used expand the generating function for the rational approximation of the FOO. There is an inherent problem associated with the discretization of FOO in discrete z-domain particularly at very fast sampling rate. In the other hand, discretization using delta operator parameterization provides the continuous time and discrete time results in hand to hand, when the continuous time systems are sampled at very fast sampling rate and circumventing the problem with shift operator parameterization at fast sampling rate. In this work, a new generating function is proposed to discretize the FOO using the Gauss-Legendre 3-point quadrature rule and generating function is expanded using the CFE to form rational approximation of the FOO in delta domain. The benchmark fractional order systems are considered in this work for the simulation purpose and comparison of results are made to prove the efficacy of the proposed method using MATLAB.
Flood Control of Ulupinar Stream (Kemer/Antalya) and Evaluation of Geological Data
Authors: ÇAKIR Sinan Emre , YALCIN Mustafa Gurhan
Published: December 2022

Antalya province, the study area, is located in the south of Türkiye, and it is one of the regions where flood disasters frequently occur, particularly due to excessive precipitation in the autumn and winter months. Therefore, it is extremely important to carry out the necessary engineering studies. Deluges and floods damage buildings, agricultural and residential areas, human life, and social and economic activities in the vicinity according to their flow rate. The study aims to evaluate the general geological structure of the region considering the reclamation of Ulupinar Stream in the Kemer district of Antalya, to determine a rock pit where resistant and impermeable rock material can be obtained to use in the construction of the masonry stone wall during the reclamation work, and also offer a reference study for future studies. The geological structure of the region was interpreted by using the general geological maps and studies conducted in the study area. The general geological map of the study area was edited and a generalized stratigraphic section was generated using geographical information system (GIS) methods and software. According to the results of the assessment of the studies and geological data on the flood control of Ulupinar Stream, which is one of the regions posing flood risk, the region was found to be a susceptible environment for flood considering the determining criteria such as the location of the basin and the average rainfall, and the reclamation of the stream has been suggested as part of the flood prevention plan. A rock pit where rock material can be obtained for constructing the masonry stone wall has been found 11 km from the region. The material in the rock pit is at a shallow depth and suitable for mining. All scientific studies related to the rock material and the rock pit determined in the study should be carried out before using the rock.
Pre-service Mathematics Teachers’ Conceptual Knowledge Related To Basic Concepts And Operations
Authors: AKSU Zeki , KALAÇ Senem , ÖZKAYA Merve , KONYALIOĞLU Alper Cihan
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study is to discuss the conceptual dimensions of pre-service mathematics teachers' approaches to the basic concepts and operations of mathematics. 25 pre-service mathematics teachers in the first semester of the 2022-2023 academic year, who were educated at a state university, participated in the research. Four open-ended questions about the basic concepts of mathematics were asked to pre-service mathematics teachers and their written opinions were received. Content and descriptive analysis were applied to the responses. As a result of the analyzes, pre-service teachers did not approach these questions in the context of conceptual knowledge, but generally gave the answers in the context of procedural knowledge. Pre-service mathematics teachers used reflective thinking, which they used to compare the procedural knowledge processes they gained in the formal education process with the previous solutions, in these question solutions as well.
Trastorno de la alimentación relacionado con el incremento del uso de redes sociales durante la cuarentena.
Authors: Barba Maria , Serrano Carlos , Hernandez Diana , Chaskel Roberto
Published: December 2022

Introducción: Los trastornos de la conducta alimentaria (TCA), en especial la anorexia nervosa presenta un ascenso posterior al confinamiento por la pandemia del Sars-Cov 2.

Presentación del caso: Se presenta un caso clínico relacionado con una joven de 14 años con una anorexia nervosa en el contexto de la cuarentena vivida en la ciudad de Bogotá,Colombia.

Discusión y conclusiones: La relación con el aumento del uso de las redes sociales y su influencia en el desarrollo de esta patología para la paciente. Se recalca que estas redes no presentan mecanismos ni herramientas para generar bloqueos satisfactorios que permitan el adecuado manejo de estas por parte de los menores de edad. Se debe incentivar a tener un mayor diálogo sobre estos temas con los padres de esta población vulnerable.
Study of lung function tests in tea garden factory workers in relation to duration of exposure to tea dust
Authors: Konwar Rumi , Khanikar Archana
Published: December 2022

Background: Occupational hazard is a common health problem in the world today. The tea industry is also no exception. Tea dust inhalation leads to development of many respiratory symptoms: Acute as well as chronic. Workers in the tea factory often are not aware of the ill effects of inhalation of tea dust. There is therefore a need to make them aware of their working environment and take necessary precautions to keep themselves healthy to earn their livelihood.

Aims and Objectives: The aim of the study was to assess the pulmonary function tests (PFT) in tea garden factory workers and assess the outcome of exposure duration to tea dust in them.

Materials and Methods: The study had been carried out on 210 male tea garden factory workers (cases) and 70 male field workers (control) employed in various tea gardens of Dibrugarh, in Assam. Computerized spirometer was used to evaluate PFTs. The cases were categorized into three categories (70 numbers in every category) according to their exposure duration, namely – Category 1: Exposure duration <1 year; Category 2: Exposure duration of 1–2 years; and Category 3: Exposure duration of >2 years up to 5 years. Statistical analysis was done using ANOVA.

Results: On comparing with control group values, statistically significant decline of forced vital capacity and forced expiratory volume (FEV)1 values were seen in Category 1 while highly significant decline were seen for Categories 2 and 3. Decline of FEV1% in Category 3 was highly significant. Decline of peaked expiratory flow rate values in Category 2 and Category 3 was significant.

Conclusion: Increase in exposure duration to tea dust causes a significant decline in lung functions.
İŞ AİLE ÇATIŞMASININ, ÖRGÜTSEL ROL STRESİ İLE İŞTEN AYRILMA NİYETİ ARASINDAKİ ARACI ROLÜ
Authors: ERİŞ Abdullah , KÖKALAN Özgür
Published: December 2022

Çalışanların örgütsel rol stresinin ve iş aile çatışmasının pek çok örgütsel çıktı üzerinde anlamlı etkileri vardır. Bu örgütsel çıktılardan biri de işten ayrılma niyetidir. Bu çalışmada, örgütsel rol stresi ile işten ayrılma niyeti arasındaki ilişkide iş aile çatışmasının aracı rolünün belirlenmesi amaçlamıştır. Çalışma, hizmet ve imalat sektöründe faaliyet gösteren çeşitli firmalarda çalışan 353 katılımcı üzerinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Katılımcıların seçiminde kolayda örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada, bir nicel araştırma yöntemi olan anket yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Google form ile oluşturulan çevirimiçi anket, katılımcılara ulaştırılmış ve araştırmaya rızasıyla katılan katılımcıların verileri ile çalışmanın analiz aşaması gerçekleştirilmiştir. AMOS 25 ve SPSS 25 ile yapılan analizin sonucunda, çalışanların örgütsel rol stresi düzeyleri, iş aile çatışmaları ve işten ayrılma niyetleri arasında pozitif ve anlamlı ilişkiler tespit edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda ayrıca, çalışanların iş aile çatışmasının, örgütsel rol stresleri ile işten ayrılma niyetleri arasında kısmi aracılık rol üslendiği tespit edilmiştir. Literatürde, örgütsel rol stresi ile işten ayrılma niyeti arasında iş aile çatışmasının aracı rolünü inceleyen herhangi bir çalışmaya rastlanılmamıştır. Bu nedenle, bu çalışmanın özgün ve değerli bir çalışma olduğu söylenebilir.
IRRIGATION WATER QUALITY AND ANTIOXIDANTS EFFECTS ON THE CHEMICAL COMPOSITION OF SWEET ORANGE
Authors: MOHAMMED A.J. , AL-JANABI A.S.A.
Published: December 2022

The existent research aimed to study the effects of irrigation with liquefied water, saline-well water, and foliar application of aspartic and ascorbic acids on the chemical properties of grafted orange seedlings in the years 2020–2021 at the Horticulture and Forestry Division, Najaf Agriculture Directorate, Iraq. The main plot was the irrigation water (liquefied and saline-well water). Meanwhile, foliar application of aspartic acid (0, 100, and 150 mg.L-1) and ascorbic acid (0, 4000 mg.L-1) served as the second and third factors in subplots. Compared with the saline-well water, regular liquefied water had a significant positive impact on the improvement of chemical traits, i.e., the liquefied water attained the highest rate of nitrogen content in leaves (2.600%) compared with the saline-well water (2.239%). Ascorbic acid (4000 mg.L-1) also had a significant effect on the leaf’s contents, providing the highest percentage of phosphorus (0.4060%) and reduced sodium (0.5277%) compared with the control in the leaves of orange seedlings. The saline-well water with no addition of ascorbic acid (control) provided the highest average content of the amino acid proline (132.2 μg.g-1 fresh weight) in the sweet orange leaves compared with the other treatments and their interactions. Sweet orange seedlings with foliar application of aspartic and ascorbic acids authenticated that the peroxidase activity rate appeared more effective than all other treatments and the control.
GENETIC PARAMETERS AND SELECTION INDEX OF HIGH-YIELDING TOMATO F2 POPULATIONS
Authors: FADHILAH A.N. , FARID M. , RIDWAN I. , ANSHORI M.F. , YASSI A.
Published: December 2022

Despite the increasing consumption of tomato (Solanum lycopersicum Mill.) in Indonesia, its yield capacity is lower than its demand. However, establishing high-yielding tomato varieties can overcome this. Strain in F2 populations is the first step in assembling high-yielding tomato genotypes through systematic selection, one through using a selection index. The latest study aimed to identify the genetic diversity and the effectiveness of the selection index for high-yielding F2 tomato population selection. The research took place from September to December 2021 at the Faculty of Agriculture Experimental Field, Hasanuddin University, Makassar, South Sulawesi, Indonesia. The study used an augmented design consisting of four blocks with complete randomization. Nine experimental units were used in this study, consisting of three F2 lines plotted into four blocks with no repetition and three cultivars that repeated in each block as genotype check. The study of 15 growth parameters used analysis of variance, correlation, and path analysis. Results revealed that the selection index proved efficient in selecting the F2 generation of tomato strain populations. Almost all the characters have the highest genetic diversity and showed potential for selection criteria usage. The total number of fruits (0.52), fruit diameter (0.32), and fruit weight (0.29) showed a direct influence on yield, and can serve as selection criteria for yield. The selection criteria were formulated into a selection index, producing 75 tomato strains potentially suitable as families in the F3 generation.
MOLECULAR, PHENOTYPIC MARKER ASSAYS, AND RADIOSENSITIVITY TESTS OF GAMMA-IRRADIATED CELOSIA ARGENTEA
Authors: KURUCZ E. , ANDRE A.ZS. , FARI M.G. , SIPOS M. , ANTAL G.
Published: December 2022

Random amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD), inter simple sequence repeat (ISSR), and UPOV phenotype markers were used to study the DNA polymorphism in gamma-ray induced morphological mutants of Celosia argentea var. plumosa Hungarian variety ‘Arrabona.‘ In the experiments, the study determined the radio sensitivity and the genetic diversity of gamma radiation of C. argentea var. plumosa ‘Arrabona.‘ Seeds of C. argentea var. plumosa ‘Arrabona‘ were irradiated with gamma rays to increase their genetic diversity. The irradiation doses consisted of 0, 75, 150, 300, 450, and 600 Grays (Gy). The germination percentage, survival rate, and phenotype of irradiated plantlets underwent evaluation in the first (M1) and second (M2) generations. The investigation of genetic diversity used the ISSR and RAPD primers. Based on the results, the first-generation genetic distance increased as the doses increased. But the trend changed considerably through the generation due to the low condition and fertility of the high doses of gamma-irradiated plants. These individuals did not show at the next mutant generation, changing the population gene pool. In addition, open pollination has also changed genetic diversity. The RAPD and ISSR primers proved proper to evaluate the genetic diversity, nonetheless fewer direct connection occurred between the appearance and the used RAPD or ISSR markers. The LD50 dose between 150 and 300 Gray treatments and the radiation between 300450 Gray induced the median growth reduction in the mutant ‘Arrabona‘ population. Based on these results, the study concluded that both UPOV-based phenotyping and molecular marker analysis revealed appropriate for determining genetic divergence, but detecting greater genetic distance resulted in molecular markers.
PEMANFAATAN PIECES FRAMEWORK UNTUK ANALISA SISTEM INFORMASI RESERVASI DESTINASI WISATA DI KOTA PEKALONGAN
Authors: Maulana Much. Rifqi , Putri Frisca Frishiliani , Syaifudin Anas , Sulistyorini Prastuti
Published: December 2022

The Tourist Destination Reservation Information System in Pekalongan City is an application that functioned as a medium for booking online travel tickets, managing tourist destination income, displaying tourist locations, tourist details and the amount of visitors to tourist destinations. To find out whether an information system is running as expected, an evaluation process of the performance of the information system is needed. In conducting the analysis and evaluation of the information systems, there are several methods or analytical models that can be used, one of them is the PIECES Framework analysis model. The variabels used in the Pieces Framework are performance, information, economics, control, efficiency and service. The purpose of this research is to measure the level of satisfaction, identify weaknesses and strengths as well as analyze the components needed to improve the service quality of the Tourist Destination Reservation Information System in Pekalongan City. Based on the results of calculations and analyzes that have been carried out using the Pieces Framework, the results show that the performance variabels are in the satisfied category, while for the information, economics, control, efficiency and service variabels are in the very satisfied category. By these results it can be concluded that the Tourist Destination Reservation Information System in Pekalongan City is well accepted by users and has been running properly.
ANALISIS FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PRODUKSI PADI DI KABUPATEN PATI TAHUN 1990-2019
Authors: Tarisa Tarisa , Dinar Melani Hutajulu
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the long-term and short-term effects of paddy field area, rice prices and rainfall on rice production in Pati Regency. This study uses the ARDL analysis method. Secondary data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency 1990-2019. From the calculation using ARDL, it was found that the rice price and rainfall variables had a positive and significant effect on rice production, both in the long term and in the short term. Meanwhile, the variable area of ??land does not significantly affect the yield of rice production, both in the long and short term.

Keywords: Production, Land Area, Price, Rainfall
PENGARUH TERAPI YOGA TERHADAP KECEMASAN PERAWAT DIERA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM BUDI RAHAYU PEKALONGAN
Authors: Nogoelam Olivia , Hartono Mardi , Angkasa Moh. Projo , Martani Rahajeng Win
Published: December 2022

Latar Belakang: peningkatan jumlah pasien covid-19 membuat banyak orang merasa cemas dan takut terutama para perawat. Yoga merupakan salah satu latihan fisik yang dapat meningkatkan hormone positif endorfin dan menekan kecemasan sehingga membuat seseorang menjadi rileks, tenang, damai dan dapat menurunkan kecemasan. Tujuan: untuk mengetahui pengaruh terapi yoga terhadap kecemasan perawat diera pandemic covid-19 di rumah sait umum budi rahayu pekalongan. Metode: penelitian kuantitatif dengan desain penelitian eksperimen one group pretes-postest menggunakan pengumpulan data kuisoner dari Jawaban responden. Pengambilan sample menggunkan teknik total sampling dengan jumlah responden 60 orang. Hasil: hasil penelitian menunjuhka bahwa nilai P value 0,000 < 0,05 maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh terapi yoga terhadap kecemasan perawat diera pandemic covid-19 di rumah sakit umum budi rahayu pekalongan. Kesimpulan: terapi yoga dapat menurunkan kecemasan pada perawat.

Kata kunci: Yoga, Kecemasan, Pandemic covid-19
AZHEIMER HASTALARI VE BAKIM VERENLERİ İÇİN GÜNDÜZ BAKIM HİZMETLERİ
Authors: Kök Hilal
Published: December 2022

Tüm dünyada olduğu gibi Türkiye’de de doğuşta beklenen yaşam süresinin artmasına bağlı olarak yaşlı nüfus oranında ve Alzheimerlı yaşlı sayısında artış görülmektedir. Bu demografik değişiklik, yaşlı bakımının bir sosyal sorun halini almadan alternatif hizmet modelleriyle desteklenmesini gerektirmektedir. Türk aile yapısında yaşlıların ve yaşlı yakınlarının genel olarak kurum bakımına sıcak bakmamaları nedeniyle çoğu zaman Alzheimerlı hasta yakınları yaşlısına evde bakım sunmayı tercih etmektedir. Ancak bu tam zamanlı bakım yükünün ağırlığı hasta yakınlarının yaşamında fiziksel, psikolojik ve sosyal açıdan farklı sorunlara yol açabilmektedir. Derleme türündeki bu çalışmada dünyada ve Türkiye’deki yaşlı bakım politikalarına, alzheimer hastalığının yaşlı birey üzerindeki etkilerine, bakım verenlerin bakım vermeye bağlı olarak yaşadıkları sorunlara yer verilmiştir. Bu makalenin amacı, gelişmiş ülkelerde yaygınlaşmış olan ancak ülkemizde henüz geliştirilmeye açık bir hizmet modeli olarak gündüz bakım hizmetlerinin Alzheimerlı yaşlı birey ile bakım verenlere sunabileceği katkılara dikkat çekmektir. Ülkemizde sayıca yeterli olmayan bu modelin Alzheimerlı hastalara yönelik geliştirilmesinin gelecekteki önemli bir sosyal hizmet ihtiyacını da gidereceği öngörülmektedir.
Range Findings of Lethal Concentration of Zinc Sulfate Heptahydrate (ZnSO4.7H2O) to Juvenile Red Tilapia
Authors: Rohaidi Mohd Lukman Muazzim , Johari Wan Lutfi Wan , Mohamed Khairul Nizam , Yasid Nur Adeela , Ikhsan Natrah Fatin Mohd
Published: December 2022

An acute toxicity study was conducted to determine the range of lethal concentration of zinc sulfate heptahydrate (ZnSO4.7H2O) to juvenile red tilapia (Oreochromis sp.). The mortality of the fish was recorded at 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours of study. The lethal concentration of ZnSO4.7H2O that caused 50% mortality (LC50) was 48.7, 40.0, 34.6, and 33.1 mg/L for 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours, respectively. Meanwhile, the lethal concentration that caused 99% mortality (LC99) was 116.7, 108.7, 76.2, and 69.9 mg/L for 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours, respectively. The Probit analysis with a 95% confidence interval is used to determine the range of lethal concentration of ZnSO4.7H2O for 24, 48, 72, and 96 hours of toxicity study. The result shows that the lethal concentration of ZnSO4.7H2O decreased over time indicating that the low concentration could become lethal to juvenile red tilapia when exposed for longer periods and act as a preliminary study for further study.
Kent Kimliği Üzerinden Brütalist Mimarlığın Okunması: Yeni Belgrad Süper Blokları
Authors: BULDAÇ Merve , EREN Gizem Hediye
Published: December 2022

Sosyal bir varlık olan insanın gereksinimlerini karşılamak için oluşturduğu kentler, fiziksel ve estetik ögeleri itibariyle canlı birer organizmadır. Her kent nüfusunun özelliklerine, gelenek-göreneklerine ve örf-adetlerine göre bir kimlik kazanmakta, ötekinden rahatlıkla ayrılmakta ve tanımlanmaktadır. Kent kimliğinin oluşumunda çalışmada da incelenmesi hedeflenen mimari yapıların ve ögelerin etkisi büyüktür. Brütalist mimari yaklaşımın gözlemlenebildiği Yeni Belgrad bölgesi mimari yapıları ve ögeleri, kent kimliğinin okunmasında önemli yer tutmaktadırlar. Çalışmanın örneklem alanını, 1948 yılında başlayan ve Sava Nehri’nin sol yakasına inşa edilen, planlı bir kent olan Yeni Belgrad’da bulunan ve Süper Bloklar olarak isimlendirilen konut kompleksleri oluşturmaktadır. Brütalist üslubun/mimarinin ilkelerinin, bu yapılar ve sınırlarında yer alan kentsel donatılar/ögeler üzerindeki etkisinin incelenmesi amaçlanmış, nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden betimleyici vaka çalışması yaklaşımı kullanılmıştır. İç içe geçmiş çoklu durum deseni ile brütalist üslup/mimari, 22, 23, 29, 33, 61-64 nolu Süper Bloklar üzerinden betimleyici vaka çalışması ile yorumlanmıştır. Bulgular, brütalist üslubun/mimarinin katkı değerlerinin anılan Süper Bloklarda yapı kompleksini ve çevresinde yer alan kent donatılarını büyük ölçüde şekillendirdiğini göstermektedir. Çalışmada, brütalizm ve Yeni Belgrad Süper Bloklarının birbirini ne ölçüde tamamladığının, kent donatıları üzerinden açıklanması, diğer kentler özelinde de üzerinde düşünülmesine imkân tanıması açısından çalışmanın alana ve literatüre katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
Attilâ İlhan’ın “Üçüncü Şahsın Şiiri” Adlı Şiirini Yapısalcı Bir Yaklaşımla Çözümleme Denemesi
Authors: TOSUN İbrahim , DİKMEN Özge
Published: December 2022

Yapısalcılık yirminci yüzyıl ortalarında ortaya çıkan, özellikle Fransız kuramcı ve uygulamacılarının çalışmaları ile yaygınlık kazanan bir kuramdır. Bu kuram yalnızca bir edebiyat kuramı değil, aynı zamanda farklı bilim alanlarına da uygulanabilen bir yönteme sahiptir. Bu yöntem ilk kez Levi Strauss tarafından antropolojiye uygulanarak yapısalcı antropolojinin temelleri atılmıştır. Edebiyatta ise yapısalcılık 1960’lı yıllarda Fransa’da Roland Barthes, Gerard Genette, A. J. Greimas ve Tzvetan Todorov gibi eleştirmenlerce başlatılmıştır. Yapısalcılıkta temel unsur yapı kavramıdır ve yapısalcılığın ana ilkesi iç incelemedir. Yapısalcılar ele aldıkları nesnenin yapısına yönelmektedirler. Onlar yüzeydeki yapının altında yatmakta olan iç yapıyı ortaya çıkarmayı amaçlamaktadırlar. Birimlerin birbirleriyle bağlantıları sonucunda metnin yüzey ve derin yapısında bütüncül bir anlam ortaya çıkıp çıkmadığı, bütünün bağdaşıklık ve tutarlılık derecesi birimler arasındaki örgütsel ilişkiyle belirlendiğinden yapısalcı metin çözümlemelerinde daha çok dilsel yapıyı göz önünde bulundurmak gerekmektedir. Dil, sözcüklerden oluşan bir göstergeler sistemidir ve dış gerçeklikten bağımsız bir şekilde, kendi iç bağıntılarına göre işleyen çizgisel bir düzlem üzerinde sıralanmış, tutarlı bir bütündür. Bu nedenle, yapısalcılar ele aldıkları yazınsal yapıtı, kendi içinde, kapsadığı iç anlamlar, ördüğü iç bağıntılar açısından bağımsız bir veri, özerk bir bütün, kapalı bir dizge, dile benzer bir göstergeler düzeni olarak görmektedirlerBu çalışmada Türk edebiyatının önemli isimlerinden biri olan Attilâ İlhan’a ait “üçüncü şahsın şiiri” adlı şiir yapısalcı bir yaklaşımla ele alınmış, şiirin yapısı iç inceleme yöntemi ile çözümlenmeye çalışılmıştır. Bu bağlamda şiirin incelenmesinden önce yapısalcılık hakkında bilgi verilip benzer çalışmalara değinilmiş, daha sonra şiirin yüzey ve derin yapısındaki düzlemsel dizgiyi oluşturan yapısal özellikler tespit edilerek şiir bağdaşıklık ve tutarlılık bakımından değerlendirilmiştir.
Can Coffee Certification Reduce Poverty? Results from a Household Study of Smallholder Farmers in Indonesia
Authors: Agustin Esther Sri Astuti Soeryaningrum , Offermans Astrid
Published: December 2022

Sustainability certification are increasingly demanded in the global coffee trade, but its economic and poverty alleviation effects for smallholder farmers are still poorly understood. We study these effects using cross-sectional household data obtained from a survey of 320 farm households from four districts in the coffee-producing provinces of Lampung and Aceh in Indonesia. We combine a monetary expenditure approach with a non-monetary approach. Both approaches reveal information on the number of respondents that can be considered poor, as well as on the intensity of poverty experienced by them. In terms of non-monetary approach, we refer to multidimensional poverty index (MPI) that identifies deprivations in education, health and standards of living. In terms of monetary approach, we examine poverty gap index that measure coffee farmers’ expenditure lies below the poverty line. We compare between certified and conventional (non-certified) coffee farmers. The results show that economic benefits contributing to poverty alleviation can be gained from coffee certification. The differences in the value of poverty measurements between certified and conventional farmers are small but statistically significant. Certified farmers are found to be less frequently poor compared to conventional farmers. There is no significant difference on the intensity of poverty for both groups of smallholder farmers. Given these results, certification is not a highly recommended strategy for poverty alleviation among smallholder coffee farmers in Indonesia.