bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La declaración administrativa de nulidad de marca por el Instituto Mexicano de la Propiedad Industrial
Authors: Murrieta y de la Brena Dávila Fernando Raúl
Published: August 2018

El Estado cuenta con instancias que garantizan los derechos humanos;  el principio de progresividad es una parte fundamental de ellos. Es por esto que el Estado debe garantizar mediante instituciones que se cumpla un correcto estado de derecho. Garantizar que existe justicia gratuita es relevante para construir un estado de derecho en nuestro país. Resulta fuera de lugar y en contra de todo principio de existencia  la cobranza de pormedio para conceder la posibilidad de justicia en un proceso legal.
PEMANFAATAN BAKTERI ENDOFIT UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KERAGAAN BIBIT KELAPA SAWIT (Elaeis guineensis Jacq.)
Authors: Hidayat Fandi , Rahutomo Suroso , Farrasati Rana , Pradiko Iput , Syarovy Muhdan , Sutarta Edy Sigit , Widayati Wiwik Eko
Published: August 2018

Bakteri endofit merupakan mikroorganisme yang hidup di dalam jaringan tanaman, tidak berbahaya bagi tanaman inang, dan berasosiasi dengan tanaman untuk mendukung kesehatan tanaman. Peran bakteri endofit diantaranya adalah penambat nitrogen bebas udara, menghasilkan fitohormon yang dapat merangsang pertumbuhan tanaman seperti IAA dan sitokinin. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui pengaruh inokulasi bakteri endofit dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan bibit kelapa sawit, serapan hara, dan potensi pengurangan dosis urea. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di pembibitan kelapa sawit Kebun Aek Pancur pada tahap main nursery sejak umur 3 bulan hingga 9 bulan. Perlakuan disusun menggunakan Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan enam perlakuan dan diulang sebanyak empat kali. Perlakuan terdiri dari (1) kontrol; (2) 100% pupuk standar; (3) 25% pupuk urea + inokulasi bakteri endofit (B1N25); (4) 50% pupuk urea + inokulasi bakteri endofit (B1N50); (5) 75% pupuk urea + inokulasi bakteri endofit (B1N75); dan (6) 100% pupuk urea + inokulasi bakteri endofit (B1N100). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa perlakuan B1N75 merupakan kombinasi perlakuan terbaik yang ditunjukkan dengan tingginya nilai efektif agronomi nisbi (EAN) 5,5% lebih tinggi dari standard dan memiliki performa keragaan serta produksi biomassa kering yang setara dengan 100% pemupukan nitrogen anorganik. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa aplikasi bakteri endofit dalam penelitian ini mampu menurunkan penggunaan pupuk urea hingga 25%.
A IMAGEM DO CIENTISTA: IMPACTO DE UMA INTERVENÇÃO PEDAGÓGICA FOCALIZADA NA HISTÓRIA DA CIÊNCIA
Authors: Ribeiro Gabriel , Coelho da Silva José Luís De Jesus
Published: August 2018

A integração da História da Ciência na abordagem do sistema circulatório humano em articulação com atividades de reflexão metacognitiva caracteriza uma intervenção pedagógica implementada e avaliada com um grupo de 22 alunos, no componente curricular Anatomia Humana de uma Licenciatura em Ciências Biológicas. A investigação aqui efetuada centra-se na análise do impacto da integração educativa da História da Ciência na (re)construção das concepções dos alunos sobre a imagem do cientista. Esta análise processou-se com recurso a utilização de dois instrumentos de investigação, atividades de aprendizagem e guião da entrevista dos grupos focais, sendo que as respostas dos alunos às questões contidas nestes instrumentos foram avaliadas através da análise de conteúdo. A comparação entre as concepções sustentadas pelos alunos, nos momentos antes de ensino e pós-ensino, em associação com a análise das entrevistas do tipo grupo focal, indicou que a estratégia de intervenção pedagógica contribuiu globalmente para a (re)construção da imagem do cientista.
AÇÕES DOCENTES FAVORÁVEIS AO ENSINO ENVOLVENDO ARGUMENTAÇÃO: ESTUDO DA PRÁTICA DE UMA PROFESSORA DE QUÍMICA
Authors: Ibraim Stefannie De Sá , Justi Rosária
Published: August 2018

Na Educação em Ciências, tem-se estabelecido um consenso sobre as contribuições do uso da abordagem argumentativa para engajar os alunos no trabalho com práticas científicas. Entretanto, há uma lacuna na literatura da área, uma vez que existem poucos estudos sobre a relação entre a utilização de práticas científicas (como a argumentação), o papel do professor e seus conhecimentos docentes nesse contexto. Frente a isso, nesse artigo, discutimos a seguinte questão: quais ações favoráveis ao ensino envolvendo argumentação são manifestadas por uma professora de Química em situações regulares de ensino? Para isso, analisamos duas aulas ministradas por uma professora de Química, a partir de um conjunto de 18 ações que podem ser consideradas favoráveis ao ensino envolvendo argumentação. Os resultados apontam que a professora manifestou 11 dessas ações e houve um(a): (i) alto índice de ações relativas ao trabalho com evidências e direcionadas a envolver os alunos em discussões; (ii) baixa frequência na manifestação de ações relacionadas à justificativa e às críticas às ideias apresentadas pelos alunos; e (iii) relação entre as ações e o contexto de ensino. As conclusões deste estudo fomentam tanto discussões sobre o papel de professores no contexto de ensino envolvendo argumentação quanto podem orientar futuras discussões sobre quais ações manifestadas por professores podem contribuir para a ocorrência e desenvolvimento da prática argumentativa em sala de aula e sobre como caracterizá-las.
RESEARCH GROUP BERBASIS LESSON STUDY PEMBELAJARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PROFESIONALITAS GURU KKG GUSEK 2 TENGGARANG KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO
Authors: Hutama Fajar Surya
Published: August 2018

Hasil wawancara kepada beberapa anggota KKG GUSEK 2 Tenggarang menunjukkan bahwa hanya beban tugas melaksanakan pembelajaran yang dapat dilaksanakan secara optimal oleh guru, sedangkan untuk tugas PKB tentang pelaksanaan PTK dan publikasi ilmiah masih banyak terdapat permasalahan yang membutuhkan adanya solusi. Guru jarang, dan bahkan terdapat guru yang tidak pernah melakukan PTK. Alternatif solusi penyelesaian persoalan yang dihadapi mitra adalah program kegiatan Research Group berbasis Lesson Study Pembelajaran. Lesson Study adalah bentuk kegiatan untuk peningkatan kualitas pembelajaran dengan model kegiatan Plan, Do, See (refleksi). Target luaran dari pelaksanaan pengabdian ini: (1) Mengembangkan strategi pembelajaran inovatif; (2) Hasil PTK yang Berkualitas; (3) Peningkatan Soft Skill dalam Publikasi Ilmiah. Metode pelaksanaan program pengabdian bagi Dosen Pemula ini adalah pelatihan, pembimbingan, tugas mandiri, dan praktek penelitian di kelas. Secara terperinci kegiatan bagi Guru: (1) Identifikasi Kompetensi Guru; (2) Workshop Prapenelitian Pendidikan; (3) Pendampingan kegiatan Plan; (4) Pendampingan Pelaksanaan PTK Tahap Do; (5) Pendampingan Tahap See atau Refleksi Pembelajaran; (6) Pendampingan Analisis data Penelitian dan Penulisan Laporan PTK; dan (7) Evaluasi Pelaksanaan Kegiatan. Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan dengan 2 tahap dengan peserta pada tahap I adalah 32 orang (57,14%), sedangkan pada tahap II adalah 38 orang (67,86%) dengan jumlah total guru 56 orang. Target dalam kegiatan ini secara keseluruhan tercapai dengan baik, yaitu hampir 75% peserta yang mengikuti kegiatan pelatihan sudah memiliki laporan yang mana masih membutuhkan bimbingan lanjutan untuk semakin menyempurnakan laporan yang sudah dibuat.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT OLEH KOPERASI UNTUK MEWUJUDKAN KESEJAHTERAAN BAGI KOMUNITAS PETANI DI DAERAH CEPOGO
Authors: Mustangin Mustangin
Published: August 2018

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang pemberdayaan masyarakat yang dilakukan oleh Kospin Tekun dan hasil yang diperoleh dari adanya pemberdayaan masyarakat di Kospin Tekun ini. Dalam penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif ddengan jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Prosedur pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan melakukan wawancara kepada informan yaitu kepada pengurus Kospin Tekun, Petugas dari Kospin Tekun yang melakukan pendampingan kelompok, serta petani yang tergabung menjadi anggota Kospin Tekun, serta studi dokumen dan observasi partisipan. Temuan Penelitian mengungkapkan adanya proses pemberdayaan masyarakat yaitu mengupayakan masyarakat untuk lebih mudah dalam mengakses permodalan. Dengan adanya Koperasi Simpan Pinjam (Kospin) Tekun maka masyarakat mengalami perubahan dari segi ekonomi. Dampak lain seperti terjaganya tradisi bersih desa karena masyarakat harus mengeluarkan biaya yang banyak untuk membeli kebutuhan, selain itu ada peningkatan pengetahuan masyarakat karena selain program keuangan Kospin Tekun memberikan kesempatan untuk masyarakat petani dalam mengakses pengetahuan melalui pelatihan yang telah dirancang.
“A REVIEW OF HEAT DISSIPATION ANALYSIS BY VARYING GEOMETRICAL CONDITION OF CYLINDRICAL FIN”
Authors: Mehar Swarnik , Mishra Pankaj
Published: August 2018

If the heat in the heat engine is not removed properly, it causes the development of the detonation and eventually reduces the efficiency of the engine, so that the heat dissipation rate of the cylinder an important and interesting task is the option. The cylinder of the engine is one of the most important automotive components, variations of high temperature and thermal loads. To cool the cylinder, the ribs are provided on the surface of the cylinder, to increase the rate of heat transfer. By a thermal analysis of the motor cylinder and the ribs that surround it, it is useful to know the heat transfer rate and the temperature distribution inside the cylinder. We know that we can increase the heat dissipation rate by increasing the surface so it is very difficult to design such a complex motor. The main objective of this project is to analyze thermal properties such as thermal directed flow, total heat flow and temperature distribution. The cooling mechanism of the air cooled engine depends mainly on the design of the cylinder head and the block ribs. The cooling fins are used to increase the heat transfer rate of the specified surface. The life and efficiency of the engine can be improved by efficient cooling. The finite element method was used using the ANSYS software as a simulation tool for analysis.
Standing for Mana 4
Authors: Cleave Peter
Published: August 2018

The fourth of a series of interviews of Peter Cleave
Standing for Mana 5
Authors: Cleave Peter
Published: August 2018

The last of a series of interviews of Peter Cleave
Te Turanga mo Mana 2
Authors: Cleave Peter
Published: August 2018

The second of a series of interviews of Peter Cleave in te reo Māori
Buscar identidad, encontrar género. Algunas anotaciones en torno a Los topos.
Authors: Casali Silvana Mercedes
Published: August 2018

La ficción escrita, a veces, puede ser el espacio en donde la sociedad moldea las preguntas de su tiempo. Una de las inquietudes de la Argentina de los últimos años ha sido por la (re)construcción de una memoria del pasado setentista, sumando la óptica de la generación nacida durante el terrorismo estatal. Caso significativo de ello es Los topos, novela de Félix Bruzzone que comienza abordando la cotidianeidad de un hijo de padres desaparecidos para continuar con las normas familiares y de género estalladas. De esta manera, mediante un análisis de contenido y atendiendo al aporte teórico-conceptual de Judith Butler en Deshacer el género, ensayaremos puentes entre ambas obras, atendiendo tanto a las maneras en que el género atraviesa la constitución de la identidad en Los topos como a la potencialidad política de una dimensión que nos convoca a reconocer otras inteligibilidades humanas y a imaginar otros mundos posibles.
Planejamento educacional: uma abordagem histórica
Authors: Fernandes Fabiana Silva
Published: August 2018

A proposta do artigo é enfocar o planejamento educacional em uma perspectiva histórica, apontando os fatores econômicos, sociais e políticos que contribuíram para a criação do planejamento como ferramenta de intervenção racional, particularmente para a educação, na América Latina, nas décadas de 1950 e 1960. Para o desenvolvimento do texto, apresentam-se, em primeiro lugar, alguns acontecimentos históricos que estimularam a utilização do planejamento econômico nas sociedades capitalistas, como a Crise de 1929 e a Segunda Guerra Mundial, além do desenvolvimento teórico sobre o planejamento nas sociedades capitalistas. Em segundo lugar, discorre-se sobre a realidade latino-americana e os estímulos que organismos internacionais, fundamentalmente a Comissão Econômica para a América Latina e a Organização das Nações Unidas para a Educação, a Ciência e a Cultura, deram para o desenvolvimento da lógica de planejamento, orientado pelas perspectivas do subdesenvolvimento e do estado desenvolvimentista. Finalmente, apresentam-se algumas características do planejamento educacional que, no contexto de seu surgimento, estavam estreitamente vinculadas às intenções de desenvolvimento econômico dos países latino-americanos, assumindo uma posição setorial no planejamento econômico mais amplo dos governos.
Fisioterapia na disfunção miccional infantil: revisão sistemática
Authors: Latorre Gustavo Fernando Sutter , Barbosa Rayssa Paiva , Lahera Telma , Carneiro Nunes Erica Feio
Published: August 2018

As disfunções do trato urinário inferior impactam a qualidade de vida de crianças ao causarem incontinência urinária e infecções do trato urinário. Dentre estas tem destaque a disfunção miccional, caracterizada por um padrão miccional incomum, onde ocorre a perda da capacidade de armazenamento, estocagem e esvaziamento. A fisioterapia emerge como técnica promissora no tratamento destas crianças, mas não há clareza sobre quais técnicas são as mais usadas e mais eficazes neste tipo de tratamento. Revisão sistemática sobre as técnicas fisioterápicas para o tratamento da disfunção miccional infantil nas bases SciELO, LILACS e PubMed, restrita a ensaios clínicos randomizados. De um total de 99 artigos retornados apenas oito tratavam sobre disfunção miccional. As técnicas mais utilizadas foram a uroterapia comportamental (hidratação, diário miccional, treino miccional, dieta) e reeducação do assoalho pélvico, e as mais eficazes foram a uroterapia comportamental junto a redução do assoalho pélvico associada ao biofeedback. A literatura é parca sobre o tema, mas todas as técnicas apresentaram resultados, apesar da grande heterogeneidade metodológica que impediu qualquer análise comparativa mais precisa. A uroterapia comportamental associada ao treinamento dos músculos do assoalho pélvico auxiliado por biofeedback foi a técnica que apresentou melhores resultados.
La aparición del Niño Jesús a San Juan de Dios, fundamento iconográfico de la Orden Hospitalaria. Aproximación al patrimonio artístico y avatares históricos de la ermita del Santo Niño de Gaucín
Authors: Ramírez González Sergio
Published: August 2018

This article describes an exhaustive historic study about iconograpllical origins of the Hospitable Order, founded in Granada by Saint John of God in the middle of XVI century. On this sense, his vision of the Child Jesus in the forest of "Adelfilla" next to village of Gaucín, in the province of Mrilaga, can be considered a conclusive event into biography whose should be named Father of the Poors, because of his whole service for the other people, ill people specially; being also a "hero" of the Counter Reformation. Along with these aspects, the article studies the isolated sanctuary consecrated to Child Jesus into Eagle's Fortress in Gaucín, ornate with exuberant liaroque gypsum kiln, and its artistic patrimony what includes an interesting sculpture of Saint John of God, dated on XVII century.
La obra del escultor Luis Salvador Carmona en Estepa
Authors: Díaz Fernández Ezequiel
Published: August 2018

El conjunto de obras de Luis Salvador Carmona que se conservan en Estepa (Sevilla) expresan el sentir y buen hacer de uno de los escultores españoles más relevantes de mediados del siglo XVIII. Conforma un corpus estético que comienza con una formación dentro del barroco de tradición castellana y andaluza, continúa con la asimilación de postulados escultóricos cortesanos de carácter italofrancés, se desenvuelve más adelante en una interesante capacidad creativa de suntuoso espíritu rococó y culmina en una producción artística de indudable sabor neoclásico.
Ceremonias papales en la Roma Santa: la Columna de la Inmaculada en Plaza de España
Authors: Robles Robles Antonia Amor
Published: August 2018

Con la construcción y dedicación solemne del monumento a la Virgen Inmaculada en la Plaza de España, en Roma, Pío IX culminaba el programo de fastos papales dispuestos con motivo de la definición dogmática del misterio concepcionista que él mismo había proclamado en 1854. El presente trabajo estudia la trama histórica que rodeara la materialización de la empresa, hacia 1856-1857, deteniéndose asimismo en las ceremonias que acompañaron su consagración y en los valores emblemáticos que transfieren al monumento mariano toda la carga simbólica de las antiguas columnas conmemorativas de la Roma Imperial, con vistas a presentarlo también y simultaneamente a los ojos de todos como un auténtico triunfo del pontífice reinante.
De la defensa a la recuperación de la memoria: las Asociaciones de Patrimonio Cultural en España. Recursos en lnternet
Authors: Asenjo Rubio Eduardo
Published: August 2018

Este articulo quiere dar a conocer el proceso de participación de la sociedad en la salvaguardia de su legado, a través de las Asociaciones de Defensa del Patrimonio Histórico en España, y los recursos que en la actualidad ofrecen desde sus páginas webs en internet.
La presencia de la ausencia versus la condición moderna del Patrimonio
Authors: Arjones Fernández Aurora
Published: August 2018

Este artículo plantea una reflexión acerca del hombre moderno y contemporáneo a través del análisis de sus circunstancias y relaciones con la denominada "presencia de la ausencia", aplicada a la definición del concepto moderno de Patrimonio.
Ornamentaciones pintadas del Barroco en la Iglesia Conventual de los Capuchinos de Antequera
Authors: Sánchez López Juan Antonio
Published: August 2018

A la vista de la proliferación de estudios interdisciplinares aplicados al conocimiento y difusión del Patrimonio Histórico, a nadie escapa cómo en el momento actual la investigación y las intervenciones de conservación avanzan al unísono, cada vez con mayor intensidad y profundidad, hacia la consecución de resultados científicos que se nos revelan tremendamente "útiles". No sólo para un mejor conocimiento de las huellas del pasado con vistas a estimular su más que deseable protección, sino también en pro de la reconstrucción de la memoria de las sociedades y sus testimonios históricos. En consecuencia, cada incursión en un bien patrimonial se desvela plena de expectativas ante la posibilidad de "descubrir'' y sacar a la luz insólitos vestigios de los muchos que jalonan las secuencias de un ayer.
San Isidoro, "Doctor Hispaniae"
Authors: Luque Ramírez Raúl
Published: August 2018

La figura de San Isidoro de Sevilla transformó no sólo la ideología y el pensamiento religiosos de los siglos VI y VII, sino que dio lugar a una revolución cultural, social y política de un profundo calado en la cultura de transición entre el Mundo Antiguo y el Medieval. Trascendió la sociedad hispana para convertirse en uno de los pilares del Cristianismo primitivo, no en vano Alcuino de York, en el siglo X, lo calificó como Doctor Hispaniae.
Del amor y la muerte. Dibujos y grabados de la Biblioteca Nacional
Authors: Sánchez Soler Antonio
Published: August 2018

La Biblioteca Nacional mostró parte de su colección de dibujos y grabados en una exposición celebrada entre los meses de julio y octubre del pasado año 2001 en la Sala de Exposiciones de La Pedrera, en el Paseo de Gracia barcelonés. Organizada conjuntamente entre la Fundación Caixa Catalunya y la propia Biblioteca Nacional, la exposición permitió admirar 101 de las mejores obras europeas sobre papel de los siglos XV al XIX, seleccionadas de entre las miles con que cuenta en sus fondos dicha Biblioteca. Piezas originales de artistas de primer nivel como Durero, Goya, Remprandt, Tiziano o "estampas de traducción", es decir, copias, de obras de Miguel Angel, Van Dyck, Tiépolo, Veronés o Fortuny fueron un gran atractivo para el público, no sólo en Barcelona, sino también en la Sala de Exposiciones de la Biblioteca Nacional en Madrid y en el Museo de Bellas Artes de Bilbao, donde posteriormente se exhibieron.
A survey on sentiment classification algorithms, challenges and applications
Authors: Rana Muhammad Rizwan Rashid , Nawaz Asif , Iqbal Javed
Published: August 2018

Sentiment classification is the process of exploring sentiments, emotions, ideas and thoughts in the sentences which are expressed by the people. Sentiment classification allows us to judge the sentiments and feelings of the peoples by analyzing their reviews, social media comments etc. about all the aspects. Machine learning techniques and Lexicon based techniques are being mostly used in sentiment classification to predict sentiments from customers reviews and comments. Machine learning techniques includes several learning algorithms to judge the sentiments i.e Navie bayes, support vector machines etc whereas Lexicon Based techniques includes SentiWordnet, Wordnet etc. The main target of this survey is to give nearly full image of sentiment classification techniques. Survey paper provides the comprehensive overview of recent and past research on sentiment classification and provides excellent research queries and approaches for future aspects
The Influence of the Precursor Type and of the Substrate on the SPD Deposited TiO2 Photocatalytic Thin Films
Authors: Tismanar Ioana , Covei Maria , Bogatu Cristina , Duta Anca
Published: August 2018

Photocatalytic degradation of organic pollutants from wastewater using titanium dioxide is recognized as an efficient process. To be feasible, this process needs to be solar- or visible light -activated, but, due to its wide band gap energy, titanium dioxide can only be activated by ultraviolet radiation. In this paper, thin films of titanium dioxide were deposited by Spray Pyrolysis Deposition using organo-metallic (titanium-iso-propoxide) and inorganic (titanium chloride) precursors, as a first step in optimizing the deposition process of titanium dioxide - carbon composite thin films, active in the visible spectral range. The thin films were characterized to outline the differences when using these two precursor solutions, when deposited on Fluorine doped Tin Oxide-glass, regular glass and microscopic glass, in terms of crystallinity (by using X-ray diffraction), elemental composition (using Energy Dispersive X-ray spectrometry), surface morphology (Scanning Electronic Microscopy and Atomic Force Microscopy). The photocatalytic activity of the titanium dioxide thin films was investigated based on the removal efficiencies of methylene blue from a synthetically prepared wastewater. The samples deposited using the inorganic precursor show higher roughness, and this proves to be the most important factor that influences the phocatalytic processes. After 8 hours of ultraviolet irradiation, methylene blue removal efficiencies up to 36% were observed; the highest removal efficiency was registered using the thin titanium dioxide film obtained using the titanium chloride precursor, deposited on fluorine doped tin oxide glass substrate, due to the titanium dioxide-tin dioxide semiconductor tandem formed at the interface, that limits the electron-hole recombination, thus increasing the photoctalytic performance of the substrate.
Relaciones públicas en un mundo interconectado
Authors: Contreras Espinosa Ruth S.
Published: August 2018

Muchos expertos, profesionales y autores están usando los nuevos medios de la misma manera que usaron otros medios como la televisión, para descargar mensajes. Pero para que las relaciones públicas utilicen completamente los medios digitales y las redes sociales, los profesionales deben regular las relaciones públicas como un paradigma de gestión estratégica. Todo esto podría parecer que es la última moda en las relaciones públicas, pero no es así, porque los nuevos medios tienen el potencial de hacer que la profesión sea más global y estratégica.
The World of Work if Female Journalists: Feminism and Professional Discrimination
Authors: Figaro Roseli
Published: August 2018

This article discuss the gender question from the feminist perspective as part of the general struggle for female emancipation in the class struggle. It addresses this perspective creating a link between the main struggles of the journalist women for a respectful place of work and labour rights and the general feminist struggle along history. The argumentative line is based on bibliographic theoretic research, investigation on women conditions and profile data, as well as on research about the work of journalists with special attention to the work of female workers in new independent labour arrangements of media conglomerates. In conclusion, this article highlights the feminist protagonism and the necessity of professional engagement in defence of quality journalism as expression and place of speech for human rights and for its emancipation.O artigo trata da discussão sobre gênero a partir do feminismo como aspecto da luta geral pela emancipação das mulheres nos embates das classes sociais. Aborda essa perspectiva traçando um elo de continuidade entre as lutas mais específicas das mulheres jornalistas por seus direitos no mundo do trabalho e a luta mais geral das mulheres trabalhadoras ao longo da história. A linha argumentativa baseia-se em pesquisa teórica bibliográfica, em pesquisa de dados sobre perfil e condições das mulheres, e em pesquisa específica sobre o perfil dos jornalistas e de seu trabalho em novos arranjos independentes dos conglomerados de meios, dando destaque à situação de trabalho das mulheres jornalistas. À guisa de conclusão, o artigo destaca a luta feminista e sua importância para a coletividade, o engajamento das profissionais em defesa do jornalismo de qualidade e como expressão e lugar de fala dos direitos humanos, pela emancipação.El articulo discute la cuestión de género tiendo el feminismo como aspecto general por la emancipación en las luchas de las clases sociales. Esta perspectiva constituye uno eje de continuidad entre las luchas más específicas de las mujeres periodistas por sus derechos en el mundo del trabajo y las luchas de las mujeres trabajadoras al largo de la historia. La argumentación esta basada en investigaciones bibliográficas, en dados sobre perfil y condiciones de las mujeres, y en investigación específica sobre el perfil de los periodistas y del trabajo del periodista en nuevos arreglos periodísticos independientes de los conglomerados de medios, con destaque para la situación del trabajo de las mujeres periodistas. En conclusión, el artículo destaca la lucha feminista y su importancia para la colectividad y también como las periodistas luchan por un periodismo de cualidad y por expresión de las voces ciudadanas por los derechos humanos y de la emancipación ciudadana.
Mutatis Mutandis? The Stably Evolving Portuguese Journalism
Authors: Novais Rui Alexandre
Published: August 2018

This article offers a diachronic comparative examination of the different dimensions regarding the Portuguese journalists’ role conceptions, autonomy, trust in social institutions, influences, as well as ideology. Based on more than 500 interviews over a five year period, it corroborates the state of change of journalism as a result of the combined technological innovation impact and market-related considerations, which amounts to a sub-stantive deterioration of the working conditions in the profession, its public credibility and ethical standards. However, and above all, it also concludes that the statistically significant but rather selective and modest changes found validate a general trend of stability in Portuguese journalists self-perception in line with the theory of homogeneity across time.Este artigo oferece uma análise comparativa diacrónica das diferentes dimensões relativas à autopercepção dos jornalistas portugueses, do seu papel ou funções, da autonomia, da confiança nas instituições sociais, das influências, bem como das questões éticas. Baseado em mais de 500 entrevistas, ao longo de um período de cinco anos, constata o fluxo de mudança do jornalismo em resultado da combinação do impacto da inovação tecnológica com a dimensão comercial, que se consubstanciam numa considerável deterioração tanto das condições de trabalho como a nível da credibilidade pública e dos padrões éticos. No entanto, e acima de tudo, conclui que as mudanças estatisticamente significativas verificadas, sendo selectivas e modestas, validam a tendência generalizada de estabilidade nas autopercepções dos jornalistas portugueses em consonância com a teoria da homogeneização ao longo do tempo.Es artículo consiste en una análisis comparada diacrónica acerca de las distintas dimensiones de la auto-percepción de los periodistas portugueses sobre su papel, la autonomía, la confianza en las instituciones sociales, las influencias, asi como, las cuestiones éticas. Basado en más de 500 entrevistas, al largo de cinco años, constata un processo de cambio del periodismo en resultado de la combinación del impacto de la inno-vación tecnológica y la dimensión comercial, con implicaciones en la deterioración de las condiciones de traba-jo, de la credibilidad pública y los padrones éticos. Sin embargo, y sobre todo, concluye que los cambios estadísticamente significativas verificados, al ser selectivos y modestos, validan la tendencia generalizada de estabilidad en las auto-percepciones de los periodistas portugueses, en línea con la teoría de la homogenei-dad a través del tiempo.
Journalists and Media Ownership: Practices and Professional Conditions of Argentine Journalism
Authors: Amado Adriana , Waisbord Silvio
Published: August 2018

The professional practices of Argentine journalists reveal the multiplicity of factors that impact journalistic culture. The results of the national study for the global project Worlds of Journalism offers evidence that the type of media organization in which journalists work does not generate different working conditions or respond to alternative professional models. The results reinforce the approach that the professional culture is the result of the interaction between personal values and the guidelines of organizations and companies. In this sense, the study of the professional culture of journalism needs to be approached from a multidimensional perspective that includes the study of legal frameworks, trade union protection, organizational guidelines and accepted ethical parameters.As práticas profissionais dos jornalistas argentinos mostram a diversidade de fatores que impactam na cultura jornalística. Os dados nacionais da pesquisa como parte do projeto global Worlds of Journalism apresentam evidências de que meios distintos não oferecem condições de trabalho diferentes nem modelos profissionais alternativos para os seus jornalistas. Os resultados revelam ainda que a cultura profissional depende da interação entre valores pessoais e das pautas de organizações e empresas. Nesse sentido, o artigo se propõe a abordar o estudo de cultura jornalística com base em uma perspectiva multidimensional que analise os marcos legais, a proteção sindical, as pautas organizacionais e os códigos de ética profissional.Las prácticas profesionales de los periodistas argentinos dan cuenta de la multiplicidad de factores que impactan en la cultura periodística. El resultado del estudio nacional para el proyecto global Worlds of Journalism ofrece evidencias de que el tipo de medios en los que se desempeñan no genera condiciones de trabajo diferentes ni responde a modelos profesionales alternativos. Los resultados refuerzan el enfoque de que la cultura profesional es resultado de la interacción entre valores personales y las pautas de las organizaciones y empresas. En ese sentido, se plantea la necesidad de abordar el estudio de la cultura profesional del periodismo desde una perspectiva multidimensional que incluya el estudio de los marcos legales, la protección gremial, las pautas organizacionales y los parámetros éticos aceptados.
REPORT (REPRINT) - Venezuela: Journalists Work In a Fragile Context
Authors: Cañizalez Andrés
Published: August 2018

This paper presents the results of a survey conducted by the civil association Medianálisis from 2015 to 2017. Printed newspapers, radio, television and Internet  are part of the sample analysis. The field research had to overcome many difficulties, and the most critical one was the lack of reliable and consolidated information regarding the number of journalists professionally employed in media outlets in Venezuela. This study leads to an overview of the current scenario and the context concerning the professional practice of journalism in Venezuela. Este artigo apresenta os resultados de uma pesquisa realizada pela associação civil Medianálisis entre 2015 e 2017. Jornais impressos, rádio, televisão e internet fazem parte da análise da amostra. A pesquisa de campo teve que superar muitas dificuldades, e a mais crítica foi a falta de informações confiáveis e consolidadas sobre o número de jornalistas profissionalmente empregados em meios de comunicação na Venezuela. Este estudo leva a uma visão geral do cenário atual e do contexto referente à prática profissional do jornalismo na Venezuela.Para este artículo tomamos como referencia los resultados de la encuesta desarrollada por la asociación civil Medianálisis en los años 2015, 2016 y 2017 en Venezuela. Los medios de comunicación considerados para la constitución de esta muestra fueron de diarios impresos, radio, televisión y web. La investigación de campo durante estos años ha debido sortear diversas dificultades, pero hay una de fondo: la ausencia de información consolidada y confiable sobre el número de periodistas que laboran profesionalmente en los medios de comunicación. La intención última del estudio conduce a una visualización descriptiva de los escenarios y contexto vigentes en el ejercicio profesional del periodismo en Venezuela.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENYIMAK LAPORAN PERJALANAN DENGAN METODE INKUIRI MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA VIDEO
Authors: Heryansyah Heryansyah
Published: August 2018

This study aimed to describe the increase in the ability to listen to a trip report by inquiry method using video media in class VIII B SMPN 2 Segedong Pontianak District in Academic Year 2013/2014.This research method is descriptive with this kind of research is classroom action research conducted through three cycles. Each cycle consists of planning, action, observation, and reflection.The study concluded that the inquiry method with video media effectively used in improving listening skills a trip report on class VIII B SMP Negeri 2 Segedong Pontianak district academic year 2013/2014.
PENINGKATAN KETERAMPILAN SISWA MEMPRODUKSI TEKS ANEKDOT MENGGUNAKAN MEDIA KARIKATUR DAN PENDEKATAN SAINTIFIK
Authors: Warni Setia
Published: August 2018

This study purpose to describe the planning, implementation, and result of skills learning of producing anecdote text using caricature media and scientific approach to the students in the first grade of Vocational school I Mempawah Hilir in Accounting program in Akademic year 2016/2017. The data was used in this study was obtained from planning action, implementation, observation, and reflection on writing learning/produce a anecdote text written.. The conclusion of this study based on the result research is caricature media and scientific approach can improve the quality process, especially the attitude and the results of the students writing skills of anecdote text. It can be evidenced by the students attitude on the aspects of honesty, discipline, responsibility, manners, and responsive in I, II, and III cycle. The quality of skills produce student’s written increased, the first cycle of the average value of 62.76 with a 42% level of completeness. The second cycle the average value of 74.11 with a 61% level of completeness. Cycle III the average value of 86.78 with a 89% level of completeness.
PENINGKATAN KEMAMPUAN MENULIS KREATIF PUISI DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KREATIF, KONTEKSTUAL, DAN RELIGIUS
Authors: Suryani Sri
Published: August 2018

Increasedability to writecreative poemsusing creative model of learning, contextual, andreligious (TRC) in the seventh grade studentsof MTs Negeri 2A Pontianakconductedto determine the applicationthat is implemented in the classroomlearning. This studyaimed to describethe planning, execution, and learning outcomes. The method usedis descriptive method, the form of qualitative research, and the type of research is classroom action research (CAR). The data were taken using tests andnon-test instruments. Data collectiontool used. Was the observation sheet and achievement test. Data were analysed qualitatively and quantitatively. Based on this research,the TRC model of learning can improve student learning out comes in creative writing poetry. The average results of student learningin the first cycle was 69.65 or at 41.38%, the second cycle increased to73.79 or at 72.41%, while the third cycle increased to78.20 or at 89.66%. Similarly, the attitudes of studentsin the following study very well increase.
Historias clínicas digitales desde la perspectiva colombiana: seguridad, calidad y gestión del dato
Authors: Rendón Gutiérrez Iván Santiago , Ruiz Pérez David Felipe , Suárez H. Violeta , Prieto Juan David
Published: August 2018

La historia clínica del usuario es el único documento válido que permite demostrar el tipo de atención que ha recibido un paciente, por ende, debe reflejar fielmente la calidad de la atención brindada por parte de los profesionales de la salud, así como información personal básica, pero de vital importancia.
En Colombia existe una gran dificultad que se interpone en el proceso de atención de calidad: cada entidad promotora de salud (eps) genera una historia clínica a sus afiliados, pero no la comparte con sus homólogos cuando un usuario decide migrar a otra eps, lo que ocasiona duplicidad y pérdida de información potencialmente importante.
Mediante la revisión bibliográfica de múltiples fuentes tanto nacionales como internacionales se evalúa el flujo de datos en salud en el territorio nacional, la viabilidad de la implementación de un sistema de gestión nacional de historias clínicas digitales, entre otros aspectos. En este documento se presentan las ventajas de la creación de un sistema nacional que contenga en formato digital una historia clínica única por usuario, la normatividad existente que propende por la privacidad de los datos personales, así como las prácticas que aseguran la veracidad de la información suministrada en cada trámite médico o legal.
Se concluye que en Colombia es necesario implementar un sistema nacional de historias clínicas electrónicas que propenda por la disponibilidad, calidad y confidencialidad de los datos de los usuarios con el propósito de agilizar los procesos y procedimientos en el sector salud.
EVALUATION OF THE QUALITY OF THE RIO VERDE WATER, PONTA GROSSA, PR: A STUDY ON THE CONDITIONS OF AQUATIC LIFE MAINTENANCE AND THE EUTROPHICATION PROCESS
Authors: Costa Karine Andréa , Scheffer Elizabeth Weinhardt Oliveira , Weinert Patrícia Los , Silveira Estevan Luis
Published: August 2018

The objective of this work was to evaluate the physicochemical parameters that express the water quality of the Rio Verde, in the city of Ponta Grossa, Paraná. Multivariate Analysis was used, and quality indexes were obtained, such as the Trophic State Index and the Water Quality Index for Aquatic Life Protection. River samples were collected at 4 points along the  Rio Verde for 12 months. The study showed that the river presents a high trophic degree, and that it can be considered hypereutrophic, and that phosphorus concentration is determinant for this situation. The results indicated that, at point 4, downstream from the Sewage Treatment Plant, the aquatic environment is very poor for the biota. The disposal of the effluent was indicated as the cause, and it is assumed that the river has no flow capacity  to receive this contribution, without suffering impact. It was also concluded that points 1 and 2 correspond to more preserved sites, but are not totally favorable to aquatic life either because they receive surface drainage from agricultural areas in the basin. Point 3, of urban character, suffers an impact caused by irregular connections of sewers, and contribution of streams that flow into the river.
Current hepatitis E virus seroprevalence in Swiss blood donors and apparent decline from 1997 to 2016
Authors: Niederhauser Christoph , Widmer Nadja , Hotz Magdalena , Tinguely Caroline , Fontana Stefano , Allemann Gabrielle , Borri Mauro , Infanti Laura , Sarraj Amira , Sigle Jörg , Stalder Michèle , Thierbach Jutta , Waldvogel Sophie , Wiengand Tina , Züger Max , Gowland Peter
Published: August 2018

Background and aim

Hepatitis E virus (HEV) is a virus of emerging importance to transfusion medicine. Studies from several European countries, including Switzerland, have reported high seroprevalence of hepatitis E as a consequence of endemic infections. Published HEV seroprevalence estimates within developed countries vary considerably; primarily due to improved diagnostic assays. The purpose of this study was to investigate the seroprevalence of anti-HEV IgG in Swiss blood donations. Methods: We used the highly sensitive Wantai HEV IgG EIA and assessed regional distribution patterns. We analysed age- and sex-matched archive plasma dating back 20 years from canton Bern to investigate recent changes in HEV seroprevalence levels. Results: On average, 20.4% (95% confidence intervals: 19.1–21.8) of the 3,609 blood samples collected in 2014–16 were anti-HEV IgG positive; however, distinct differences between geographical regions were observed (range: 12.8–33.6%). Seroprevalence increased with age with 30.7% of males and 34.3% of women being positive donors over > 60 years old. Differences between sexes may be attributed to dissimilarities in the average age of this group. Within the specified region of the Bern canton, overall prevalence has declined over two decades from 30.3% in 1997/98 to 27.0% in 2006 and 22.3% in 2015/6. Conclusions: HEV seroprevalence in Switzerland is high, but has declined over the last decades. The result shows that primarily endemic HEV infections occur and that current blood products may pose a risk to vulnerable transfusion recipients. Nucleic acid screening of all blood products for HEV will begin in November 2018.
The Relationship between Body Mass Index (BMI) and Gleason Score of Indonesian Prostate Cancer Men in Hasan Sadikin General Hospital
Authors: Abdurrahman Fauzan , Suryanti Sri , Sihombing Aaron T
Published: August 2018

The risk of high grade PCa in Asia in relation to BMI had positive or negative effect. The objective of this study is to know the relationship between BMI and Gleason score in Indonesian PCa patients. A cross sectional study was conducted in Hasan Sadikin General Hospital. The data were secondary data taken from medical records of prostate adenocarcinoma patients in Hasan Sadikin General Hospital. Ordinal data were analyzed using Chi square and correlation using Spearman. All calculation was done using SPSS 24. There were 95 Indonesian PCa patients. 78 patients is in normal BMI range. Of those 41 patients (52.6%) is in high level of Gleason score. 17 patients is in high BMI range. High Gleason score was found in 11 patients (P = 0.362; rs = 0.094). Conclusion, there is no relation between BMI in Indonesian PCa and Gleason score.   Keywords : Prostate adenocarcinoma (PCa); BMI; Gleason score.
Characteristics of Mediastinal Tumors in Dr. Hasan Sadikin General Hospital, Periods of 2011-2016
Authors: Giovani Octavianus , Agustina Hasrayati , Djajakusumah Teguh M
Published: August 2018

Mediastinal tumors are considered to be mediastinal disease with various clinical and histopathologic presentations. In Indonesia, literatures concerning mediastinal tumors are still few. This study aims to obtain the characteristic of mediastinal tumors in Dr.Hasan Sadikin Hospital. A cross-sectional retrospective study was conducted using medical records from 2011 to 2016. All medical records with clinical diagnosis of mediastinal tumors are included, and cases with metastatic tumors from distant sites to the mediastinum, and/or incorrect histopathologic findings are excluded. We obtain data of age, gender, clinical symptoms, histopathologic finding, and staging, with total samples collected of 72. We find out that patients with mediastinal tumors are mainly over 40 years old (62.5%), especially in the 6th decade of life (23.6%), and were mostly of males (73.6%). Patients mainly had chief complaints of dyspnea (38.7%), followed by cough and typical myasthenia gravis symptoms. The most common type of mediastinal tumor is epithelial cell tumor (68.4%), and the most common stage is Masaoka-Koga stage III (37.5%). This study concludes that mediastinal tumor mainly occurs in males aged 40 years old and above, with epithelial cell tumor as the most common histopathologic findings.Keywords : characteristics; mediastinal tumor; mediastinum
Climate Change Impact Assessment to the Proposed Coal Fired Power Plant Project at East Coast of Peninsular Malaysia
Authors: Samsuri Rohmat , Yapandi Fauzan Kamal , Hayder Gasim
Published: August 2018

Tenaga Nasional Berhad (TNB) exploring possibility to build a coal-fired power plant at the East Coast of Peninsular Malaysia. With the growing awareness of potential challenges that may arise in the future power plants as a result of climate change, TNB has appointed a team which encompasses of Energy Ventures Division (EV), TNB and Tenaga Nasional Berhad Research (TNBR) to conduct Climate Change Impact Assessment to the Proposed Coal Fired Power Plant at the East Coast of Peninsular Malaysia. This study are to provide guideline on how climate change impacts assessment can be carried out, investigate potential climate change threats to be considered in the design of a coal-fired power plant. Potential sites siting for the proposed coal fired plant were assessed whilst literature review on global and local climate change prediction and projection was conducted. Only 3 sites had fulfilled the criteria for a coal fired power plant which only 1 was selected as the Pilot Site (JG5) for this Study. The study had concluded that the climate change had significant impact to the proposed coal-fired power plant. The climate change threats are sea level rise, increase intensity of rainfall and extreme wind to the associated coal-fired power plant design i.e. coal import and handling facilities, shore and flood protection which based A1B scenario outlined in the SRES Storyline of AR4. 