bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE REFLECTION OF ECONOMIC OPENNESS ON THE STRUCTURE OF THE BALANCE OF PAYMENTS
Authors: Abdullah Karrar Naeem
Published: December 2024

From the above, the researcher believes that it can be said that the third chapter reflects the reflection of economic openness on the structure of the balance of payments. The first section included an analysis of the items of the balance of payments in light of trade liberalization. The first requirement included the reflection of cash flows on the structure of the balance of payments in light of trade liberalization, indicating the effect of economic openness on the current account and the effect of economic openness on the capital account and external balance and imbalance. The balance of payments is affected by the movement of foreign trade at the level of economic analysis of any country, as it reflects the degree of overlap of the local economy with the global economy. In addition, the economic transactions included in it reflect, in terms of content, the structure of production and the strength of the national economy and its competitive ability. In the best case scenario, increased savings in the developing economy lead to an accumulation of non-tradable goods with a slight improvement in the balance of payments. As for investment in the developing economy, including government spending, it is likely to be less affected by profit expectations and interest rates than is usually the case in advanced capitalist economies. As a result, it is better to consider investment as a mere external variable, while the demand for exports is affected by factors such as The relationship between internal and external prices expressed in a common currency, the nature of trade restrictions in foreign markets, and the level of real income in the rest of the world. Most of these factors are independent of the level of income in the exporting country. Accordingly, the demand for exports can be considered an external variable. The main objective of banking supervision is to enhance the soundness of the banking system, so it requires that it be able to develop effectively. A good supervisory system requires a new and tight formulation of the legal framework related to supervision and supervisors obtaining sufficient resources and appropriate technology that enables them to obtain and review information. The second requirement: The correction mechanism in light of cash flows. Experimental evidence. The third requirement: The role of the central bank in processing cash flows. The role of the central bank in processing cash flows and the functions and objectives of banking supervision of the central bank.
Beyond “My English is Poor”: Unpacking the Speaking Challenges of Chinese EFL Learners in China
Authors: CHEA PHALLA
Published: December 2024

Objective: To identify key factors influencing EFL speaking proficiency and propose effective interventions. Methods: A mixed-method approach was employed, combining quantitative data from a survey of 736 students and qualitative insights from interviews with 20 students and 10 teachers, along with classroom observations. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics and thematic analysis. Results: The findings reveal significant obstacles, including limited practice opportunities, high levels of anxiety, insufficient vocabulary and grammar knowledge, cultural influences, and suboptimal teacher-student interactions. These factors contribute to students' reliance on rote learning and translation methods, hampering conversational skills. Novelty: This study contributes to the literature by highlighting the impact of cultural and pedagogical factors specific to the Chinese educational context on EFL speaking proficiency. Recommendations include adopting flipped classrooms to reduce anxiety and enhance interactive learning, supporting a shift towards dynamic and student-centered EFL instruction. Future research should expand sample diversity and explore longitudinal impacts of these interventions on speaking proficiency. This study informs educators and policymakers on strategies to improve English-speaking outcomes for Chinese EFL learners.
ISSUES OF TOLERANCE, NATIONAL IDENTITY AND IDEOLOGICAL IMMUNITY ARE BECOMING INCREASINGLY RELEVANT IN THE PROCESS OF GLOBALIZATION
Authors: Iqboloy Ghairatovna Faizullayeva
Published: December 2024

Objective: With an emphasis on the difficulties and solutions for maintaining cultural values in the face of global integration, this study attempts to investigate how globalization has affected Uzbekistan's national identity, tolerance, and ideological immunity. Method: The impact of globalization on Uzbekistan's social and cultural structures was evaluated through a qualitative analysis that combined historical, sociological, and ideological frameworks. Policy documents, cultural studies, and interviews with important players in the preservation of national identity were the sources of the data. Results: The report highlights the main dangers of globalization, such as the loss of national identity and cultural uniformity. Along with outlining strategies for maintaining ideological immunity, it highlights how national policies and neighborhood projects can foster cultural resilience. A number of adaptation techniques are put forth to preserve cultural values and provide stability in the face of external forces. Novelty: By providing fresh perspectives on the idea of intellectual immunity as a safeguard against cultural dilution in a globalized environment, this study adds to the scant literature on the relationship between globalization and national identity in Central Asia.
Economic Hardship and Post-Basic Education and Career Development (PBECD) in Nigeria
Authors: Charity Dafiaghor , Eguonor Temienor , Jane Ndidiamaka Nnorom
Published: December 2024

Objective: To examine the impact of economic hardship on teachers’ job performance and students’ academic performance in Post-Basic Education and Career Development (PBECD) in Nigeria. Method: This paper is a review paper that depends on secondary data which were collected from relevant books, seminar papers, workshop papers, articles, etc. Results: Economic hardship has affected teachers’ job performance and students’ academic performance in Post-Basic Education and Career Development (PBECD) in Nigeria. Economic hardship has also affected the management of Post-Basic Education and Career Development (PBECD) in Nigeria. Novelty: The paper recommends that governments should increase the salaries of teachers in Post-Basic Education and Career Development (PBECD), provide bursaries and scholarships for students, increase the budgetary allocation for PBECD schools, and provide school buses to transport both teachers and students to their respective schools.
THEORETICAL AND METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATION FOR DEVELOPING STUDENTS’ LITERARY LITERACY THROUGH NEURO – PEDAGOGICAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Nilufar Sabirbayevna Duschanova
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aims to examine how neuropedagogical technologies contribute to the development of literary literacy, including reading, writing, and critical thinking skills. Methods: A qualitative approach was employed, utilizing methods such as literature review to analyze existing studies on neuropedagogical technologies, comparative analysis of various approaches, thematic content analysis to extract key themes on cognitive and linguistic skills, and case study insights from Uzbekistan’s educational reforms. Results: The findings show that the integration of neuropedagogical technologies like gamification, audiovisual tools, and interactive methods significantly enhances students’ comprehension and expression of literary texts. These technologies activate cognitive processes such as memory, attention, and creativity, leading to improved writing and reading abilities. Additionally, personalized approaches tailored to students’ cognitive stages promote a more effective learning environment. Novelty: This research contributes a fresh perspective by applying neuropedagogical principles to the development of literary literacy, suggesting innovative methods for enhancing both cognitive and affective student development.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE PBL LEARNING MODEL ON PROBLEM-SOLVING SKILLS IS REVIEWED FROM THE LEARNING STYLE OF STUDENTS ON THE EARTH STRUCTURE MATERIAL IN GRADE VIII JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Remantoro Rizal , Zahrotin Anis , Anfa Qurrotul
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the differences in the influence of problem-based learning (PBL) models on problem-solving skills in terms of students' learning styles carried out in class VIII of SMPN 1 Geneng. The method used in this study is quantitative. The sampling technique in this study is random sampling which will later be taken two classes as experimental classes and control classes. The sample of this study was class VIIIG and class VIIIH with 32 students in class VIIIG as experimental samples and 33 students in class VIIIH as control classes with a population of 268 class VIII students. The study used several instruments collected through problem-solving skills questionnaires, learning style questionnaire sheets, observation sheets, teacher interview sheets, and problem-solving skills test instruments before and after the test. In this study the data collection technique used was ANOVA with the results of this study indicate that the problem-based learning (PBL) model affects students' problem-solving abilities. Students' problem-solving skills are influenced by their learning styles. The test results showed a Sig value level of 0.80> 0.05, this indicates that H0 is rejected and Ha is accepted. So it can be concluded that the learning model (PBL) has a different influence on problem-solving skills in terms of students' learning styles on the material on earth structure in class VIII of SMPN 1 Geneng.
METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS FOR THE ORGANIZATION OF INDEPENDENT EDUCATION OF STUDENTS ON THE BASIS OF ELECTRONIC PLATFORMS
Authors: Ismatovna Asadova Yulduz
Published: December 2024

The article is aimed at developing the literacy of the teaching staff and students of higher educational institutions on the use of information systems in the organization of independent study of students in higher educational institutions and contains useful information about the structure, capabilities, and practical application of the LMS Moodle platform. The LMS Moodle platform is an open electronic system that has been used by many universities around the world for many years. The system can be configured according to the specifics of education in each higher education institution, which makes it a user-friendly interface. This platform can be effectively used for a certain degree of automation of the educational process, especially in the organization of independent study of students. Currently, a credit-modular education system is being widely implemented in higher educational institutions of the country. The article provides illustrative examples of the application of many functions and procedures of the Moodle platform, wider use of the program's capabilities, especially the use of graphical capabilities when creating content. This article can be used by teachers, students, teachers and specialists of higher educational institutions.
CALCULATION OF THE STRESS-STRAIN STATE OF CYLINDRICAL SHELLS INTERACTING WITH THE SOIL
Authors: S. Yakubov  , E. Pirimkulov  , N. Allamurodova  , G.Tuganov
Published: December 2024

The work deals with issues related to calculations with the calculation of the stress-strain state of circular cylindrical shells interacting with the soil. The results of calculating the distribution of soil pressure along the perimeter of pipelines are presented
EVALUATING THE SHELF LIFE OF ESCIN
Authors: Obitovich Tursunov Khurshid , Jamshidovna Yokubova Nilufar
Published: December 2024

The determination of drug shelf life is vital for ensuring quality and stability, considering factors such as extraction, storage, transportation, and others to establish ideal storage conditions and expiration dates. While standard stability tests follow industry guidelines, the unique challenges posed by conducting accelerated tests for some temperature-sensitive drugs, such as herbal medicines, necessitate reliance on natural (continuous) tests as the primary method for determining stability. Positive results from accelerated tests may indicate that stability can be maintained despite short-term deviations under normal storage conditions. Consequently, real-time continuous testing plays a pivotal role in determining and validating the optimal shelf life following drug registration, simulating actual storage conditions during circulation. In light of these considerations, the shelf life of Escin was determined only through natural testing
ASSESSING THE STABILITY OF ESCIN
Authors: Jamshidovna Yokubova Nilufar
Published: December 2024

Drug quality and stability are intricately linked, with temperature, light, and humidity playing crucial roles in their preservation. It is imperative for pharmacy experts to ascertain the shelf life of drugs by studying various factors such as extraction, storage, transportation, and more to establish ideal storage conditions and expiration dates. While standard stability tests are conducted based on industry guidelines, conducting accelerated tests for certain temperature-sensitive drugs, particularly herbal medicines, presents challenges. As a result, natural (continuous) tests are relied upon as the primary method for determining stability. Based on these considerations, the shelf life of Escin was determined solely through natural testing
THE ETHICAL FOUNDATIONS OF FAMILY IN AVICENNA'S PHILOSOPHY
Authors: Teshaev Nutfullo Nasrulloevich
Published: December 2024

In the following article, the multifaceted role of women in the upbringing of children is examined through the lens of Abu Ali Ibn Sina’s socio-philosophical views. The research delves into the dynamics of the relationship between men and women within the family unit, highlighting how these interactions influence the overall development of children. The study further explores the qualities that define an ideal and wise woman according to Ibn Sina, emphasizing her impact on the spiritual and moral upbringing of children. Additionally, the article discusses the personal expression of parents and how their behavior and values shape the character and ethics of their offspring. The duties and responsibilities of both parents in fostering a nurturing and morally sound environment for their children are scrutinized. This comprehensive analysis is supported by an extensive review of Ibn Sina’s works, alongside contemporary interpretations and sources that shed light on the enduring relevance of his ideas in modern contexts
THE ROLE OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN CURBING DRUG ADDICTION AMONG THE YOUTH IN KATSINA STATE
Authors: Ibrahim Abdulrahaman , Ayinla Olawuwo Abdulfatai , Gidado Ph.D Nuradeen Yanhoho
Published: December 2024

One of the objectives of Islamic education is the total commitment to character building based on the ideals of Islamic ethics. It is the highest goal of Islamic education. Once a character is lost, it would be difficult to redevelop it. Education is not limited to training the mind only and pouring information into it, but it involves all aspects of human life such as religious, moral, intellectual and physical personality of the learner. Islam is a religion that emphasizes the purity of civilized human life. Purification is part of the faith that works to produce individuals who abide by Islamic law. The problem of drug abuse has been viewed seriously in recent years around the world. Therefore, prevention is very important to prove that Islam can solve various social problems. Drug addiction is a substance harmful to a person’s physical, spiritual (mental and emotional), and behavior when used. As a result of this effect, a person who uses drugs will become dependent on the drug and become addicted. In other words, drugs carry a very high risk that can be fatal. However, the dangers of drugs that are contagious in society today are given serious attention by Islam. This study discusses the causes of addiction among the young people in Katsina state and how to address the treatment of drug issues with a view to a religious perspective as an alternative that can enhance the spiritual heir to young. Thus, the Quran and Hadith of the Prophet SAW, as the primary references in Islam, have a vital role in resolving the problem of Muslims related to drugs.
ENHANCING THE MECHANISMS AND FACTORS OF IMPROVING THE LITERACY OF UPPER SCHOOL STUDENTS BASED ON AN INNOVATIVE APPROACH
Authors: Yusupjanovna Sobirova Makhbuba , Anvarjonovna Isakova Gulzoda
Published: December 2024

The given article presents information about the Uzbek language, the implementation of the law “On the State Language”, shortcomings in this regard, literacy issues, improving students’ literacy, research conducted in this regard, the role of the family in increasing students’ literacy. The impact of literacy, future challenges related to quality mother tongue instruction, increased attention to the issue of literacy, as well as issues related to the preparation of highly qualified personnel in this field will be covered.
      In the course of our research, we have found out that students have insufficient skills and qualifications to distinguish language phenomena, to choose words suitable for the purpose of speech. It is explained that the cultural level and responsibilities of parents are important in developing the student's spirituality, increasing the level of knowledge and literacy.
Today, it will be shown what the tasks related to the development of our native language and literature, its teaching should consist of. Updating the system of teaching the Uzbek language on the basis of our national pedagogy, on the basis of foreign experience, creating literature that meets the requirements of the time, using innovative technologies, ensuring that the Uzbek language occupies a worthy place in the Internet world information network, about the language the need to create scientific and methodological developments related to the creation of electronic systematization of knowledge and linguistic analysis algorithms, the introduction of information and communication technologies to linguistic research, the importance of the creation of translation programs and dictionaries, electronic textbooks based on the Uzbek language and the world's leading foreign languages are stressed.
ADEQUATE FUNDING PANACEA FOR ACCREDITATION PROBLEMS IN TERTIARY EDUCATION
Authors: Jacob Ogunode Niyi , Okwudinma Okonkwo, Cecilia
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the role of adequate funding as a solution to accreditation challenges faced by tertiary institutions in Nigeria. Utilizing secondary data sourced from online and print publications, the study investigates how financial resources impact the accreditation process. The findings reveal that sufficient funding is crucial for the effective implementation of accreditation programs. Specifically, adequate financial support facilitates the preparation for accreditation, aids in the procurement of instructional resources, enables the employment of qualified staff, and ensures the provision of essential infrastructure facilities. The paper underscores that without sufficient funding; tertiary institutions struggle to meet accreditation standards, which in turn affect their educational quality and overall performance. Based on these insights, the paper recommends that the Nigerian government enhance its financial support for tertiary institutions. This increased funding will not only help institutions meet regulatory requirements but also strengthen their capacity to deliver high-quality education, thus contributing to national development and global competitiveness
ANALYSIS OF TEACHER STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT IN IMPROVING THE QUALITY OF LEARNING ARABIC
Authors: Afriati Intan
Published: December 2024

Strategic management by teachers plays a role in improving the quality of Arabic language learning. It explores various strategies that can be implemented to optimize the learning process, including curriculum planning, teaching methods, and assessment. Case studies or concrete examples that show the positive impact of strategic management on student learning outcomes in Arabic have also been widely discussed in research results in several articles or journals. The type of research used in this discussion is using literature study which includes: systematic identification, analysis of documents containing information related to the study problem. The research results show that 1). The application of effective strategic management, such as careful planning and the use of innovative teaching methods, can improve the quality of teaching. Teachers who implement well-planned strategies tend to be better able to convey material in a clear and interesting way, which has a positive impact on student understanding. 2). Strategic management involving interactive and participatory learning methods can increase student engagement. Research shows that students who actively participate in learning tend to have greater motivation and interest in Arabic. 3). Strategic management encourages positive changes in teaching practices, such as the adoption of new technologies, more effective teaching methods, and more student-centered approaches, thereby improving student learning outcomes.
LATEST INNOVATIONS IN ANIMAL DEPARTMENT WELCOME TO THE ERA OF TECHNOLOGY AND SUSTAINABILITY
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli
Published: December 2024

Rapid developments in technology and the need for environmental sustainability have driven significant innovation in animal husbandry. This research examines the latest innovations in the livestock sector that integrate the latest technology and sustainability principles. The main focus of this research is on three main aspects: information and communication technology (ICT) in livestock management, environmentally friendly livestock rearing techniques, and efficient resource management strategies. First, the application of ICT, such as the Internet of Things (IoT) and data analytics, enables real-time monitoring and management of livestock health and productivity. This system reduces the need for manual labor and increases accuracy in decision making. Second, innovations in livestock rearing techniques include the use of organic waste-based feed and waste management systems that reduce environmental impacts and increase the efficiency of resource use. Third, the sustainability approach includes land and water management methods that reduce erosion and pollution, as well as the integration of sustainable agriculture in livestock practices. This research uses qualitative analysis methods with case studies and secondary data from the latest literature to evaluate the impact and effectiveness of this innovation. The results show that the integration of technology and sustainability principles not only increases productivity and efficiency, but also contributes to reducing negative impacts on the environment. These findings provide valuable insights for the development of livestock education curricula and industrial policies that support more innovative and environmentally friendly livestock practices.
PHONOLOGICAL PHENOMENA IN THE MUSNAD OF IMAM HASSAN AL-ASKARI, PEACE BE UPON HIM
Authors: Hamza Ali Awad Mizer
Published: December 2024

General Background: Phonetic analysis plays a crucial role in understanding the effectiveness of prose in communication, particularly in how it uses sound to enhance expression and achieve intended effects. This study focuses on the phonetic features in the Musnad of Imam Hassan Al-Askari (peace be upon him), examining how vocal phenomena contribute to the harmony and expressiveness of his texts. Specific Background: The Musnad is analyzed for its use of assimilation, substitution, and phonetic similarity, revealing how these features optimize pronunciation and influence. Assimilation is observed in the integration of homophones and closely related sounds, while substitution involves replacing phonetic elements to ease articulation. Phonetic similarity encompasses adjustments to maintain vocal harmony and fluidity. Knowledge Gap: Previous studies have not extensively analyzed the application of these phonetic phenomena in historical religious texts or their impact on the communicative effectiveness and aesthetic qualities of the text. Aims: This research aims to elucidate the role of phonetic phenomena in Imam Al-Askari's Musnad, highlighting how these elements facilitate communication and enhance the text’s persuasive power. Results: The analysis demonstrates that assimilation and substitution reduce muscular effort and achieve phonetic ease, while phonetic similarity ensures smooth and harmonious pronunciation. The Musnad reflects a sophisticated use of these phenomena to balance clarity and expressiveness, contributing to its effectiveness in conveying messages. Novelty: This study provides a novel perspective on the phonetic techniques used in historical Islamic texts, offering insights into their strategic application for enhancing linguistic performance. Implications: Understanding these phonetic strategies enriches the interpretation of classical texts and informs contemporary linguistic and literary analysis, emphasizing the enduring relevance of phonetic considerations in effective communication.
ANALYSIS OF THE ENGLISH LANGUAGE CURRICULUM FOR THE FOURTH GRADE OF MIDDLE SCHOOL, AN EVALUATIVE STUDY
Authors: Hamdan Faraj Mashhad
Published: December 2024

The study sought to determine the quality of the English language curriculum for the fourth grade of middle school in Iraqi schools by adopting standards related to objectives, vocabulary, activities, exercises, content, and artistic direction. The study adopted the descriptive approach through the content analysis method through a form designed by the researcher. The results of the study showed: 1. The general objectives of the English language curriculum for the fourth grade of middle school are characterized by clarity and focus on the procedural form of objectives. 2. The content of the curriculum focused on adopting the objective grouping of ideas and vocabulary.
THE FORMATION OF MORAL-AESTHETIC COMPETENCE IN UNIVERSITY STUDENTS THROUGH TOURISM TOOLS
Authors: Botirovna Abdullayeva Nargisa
Published: December 2024

This review explores the formation of moral-aesthetic competence in university students through the utilization of tourism tools. By analyzing recent literature, it investigates how tourism-related activities contribute to the development of moral and aesthetic values among higher education students.
ABOUT USING INTERACTIVE METHODS IN TEACHING UZBEK LITERATURE
Authors: Mahmudova Sevara
Published: December 2024

This article discusses the use of interactive methods in teaching Uzbek literature in higher educational institutions. Modern education requires the use of many methods, such as brainstorming, discussion, problem situation, reference text, project, role-playing game, as well as encouraging students to perform practical exercises. Interactive methods are a form of dialogic learning based on mutual cooperation between student and teacher; such methods contribute to the formation of certain skills and abilities in students, create an atmosphere of cooperation in the classroom, interact and allow the teacher to be a leader. When studying fiction, it is very important to directly read and understand the work of art itself, the text
CURRENT STATE OF DEVELOPMENT OF MANAGEMENT ACTIVITIES OF THE DIRECTOR OF THE PRE-CARE INSTITUTION
Authors: Pulatovna Maraimova Mukhtabar
Published: December 2024

This article presents the current situation, problems and solutions in the management of preschool educational organizations
THE INFLUENCE OF THE AMBIANCE ON THE DEVELOPMENT OF POETIC THINKING OF THE ARTIST
Authors: Rakhimovna Umarova Nuriniso
Published: December 2024

In this article we strive to describe one of the largest representatives of Uzbek literature, Abdulla Oripov’s poetry collection which was published after his death. “The Birth of a Poet” excitedly recalls his childhood impressions, the beauty of Mother Nature, and the moments that left a deep mark on his life, heart, and poetically written in verse and about his childhood in the formation of an artist as a person, as a creator, how it went, and the role of the environment in which he was born and grew up in the development of the writer became important
NEUROLINGUISTIC SPEECH DISORDERS: APHASIA, APRAXIA, AND AGNOSIA
Authors: Mirzayeva Go‘zal
Published: December 2024

Background: Neurolinguistic speech disorders, including aphasia, apraxia, and agnosia, significantly impact communication by disrupting different aspects of language and cognitive processing. Specific Background: Aphasia results from brain damage affecting language processing, apraxia impairs the motor planning required for speech production, and agnosia involves the inability to recognize familiar objects or sounds despite preserved sensory functions. Knowledge Gap: Despite substantial research into these disorders, there remains a need for comprehensive analysis and integration of their phonetic and phonological dimensions, as well as the development of targeted rehabilitation strategies to address these aspects effectively. Aims: This study aims to analyze the phonetic and phonological aspects of aphasia, apraxia, and agnosia and to propose rehabilitation strategies that focus on phonological and phonetic retraining to improve communication abilities in affected individuals. Results: The analysis reveals distinct phonetic and phonological challenges associated with each disorder. Aphasia is characterized by deficits in language processing, apraxia by disruptions in speech motor planning, and agnosia by impaired recognition of sounds and objects. Rehabilitation strategies that emphasize phonological and phonetic retraining have shown promise in enhancing recovery and improving communication abilities. Novelty: This research integrates findings from leading experts to provide a comprehensive overview of how these disorders affect phonetic and phonological processes and highlights novel rehabilitation approaches tailored to address these specific challenges. Implications: The study underscores the importance of targeted rehabilitation strategies in improving communication outcomes for individuals with neurolinguistic speech disorders and suggests further investigation into the effectiveness of these interventions in clinical settings.
STEAM APPROACH IN PRIMARY EDUCATION
Authors: Kizi Salokhitdinova Navruza Muradulla , Qizi Axmedova Shokhista Bakhtiyor
Published: December 2024

This article describes the interdisciplinary relationship between technology and natural sciences in primary education based on the STEAM approach. That is, it is explained how technology and natural sciences enter into an integrative process with each other and how the interdisciplinary connection is illuminated based on the STEAM approach. Naturally, there are many technical and technological problems in production, and it is impossible to increase the efficiency of production without eliminating them.
BASIC PROBLEMS AND CHALLENGES IN MODERN TRANSLATION
Authors: Bakhtiyorovich Ilkhamov Bokhodir
Published: December 2024

Globalization profoundly impacts not only the cultural landscapes of nations but also their linguistic systems, resulting in increasingly complex translation challenges. General Background: As languages evolve and intermingle due to global interactions, the demand for accurate and culturally sensitive translations escalates. Specific Background: Traditional translation methods often struggle to keep pace with rapid linguistic changes, particularly when aided by artificial intelligence (AI) translators, which can misinterpret cultural nuances and idiomatic expressions. Knowledge Gap: Despite advancements in AI-driven translation technologies, there remains a significant gap in understanding how these systems can be optimized to enhance translation quality and effectiveness in a globalized context. Aims: This study aims to explore innovative strategies and methodologies that can improve translation outcomes, focusing on the interplay between globalization and language evolution. Results: Through a comprehensive analysis of existing translation frameworks and the incorporation of interdisciplinary approaches, the findings reveal critical factors that contribute to more accurate and contextually appropriate translations. Novelty: The research introduces a novel model that integrates cultural competence into AI translation algorithms, addressing specific shortcomings in current technologies. Implications: The implications of this study extend beyond the field of translation studies; they inform AI development, enhance cross-cultural communication, and support global interactions in diverse fields such as business, diplomacy, and education. This work ultimately aims to contribute to the creation of more effective and culturally aware translation tools in an increasingly interconnected world.
DEVELOPING AWARENESS OF JAMA’AH PRAYER AT THE BABUL ULUM ISLAMIC BOARDING SCHOOL LUNG IE VILLAGE KRUENG BARONA JAYA SUB DISTRICT ACEH BESAR DISTRICT
Authors: Murni Murni , Suzanni Suzanni , Aklima Siti
Published: December 2024

Jama’ah prayer is one of the important practices in Islam which has many advantages, including building spiritual awareness, discipline, and strengthening social ties among Muslims. At the Babul Ulum Islamic Boarding School, Lung Ie Village, Krueng Barona Jaya Sub District Aceh Besar Districk, jama’ah prayer is an integral part of the religious education applied to students. Fostering awareness of jama’ah prayer is carried out through various methods, such as direct teaching, strict supervision from the ustadz, examples from the instructors, and routine habits in the daily activities of the students. This research method uses a qualitative approach with a field research type. The results of the study indicate that 1). The process of fostering awareness of jama’ah prayer implemented at the Babul Ulum Islamic Boarding School, Lung Ie Village, Krueng Barona Jaya Sub District Aceh Besar Districk has been running well and has had a positive impact on the discipline and spirituality of students, although ongoing efforts are still needed to strengthen the internal awareness and spiritual independence of students. 2). The main supporting factors in fostering awareness of jama’ah prayer at the Babul Ulum Islamic Boarding School Lung Ie Village Krueng Barona Jaya Sub District Aceh Besar Districk are the commitment of the ustadz, the Islamic environment, and a structured coaching system. However, inhibiting factors such as differences in students' internal motivation, habits that are difficult to instill, and the influence of gadgets need more attention. To overcome these obstacles, Islamic boarding schools need to continue to improve their more personal approach, strict supervision, and strengthening spiritual awareness through ongoing coaching.
IMPLEMENTATION OF TAHFIDZUL QUR'AN LEARNING FOR STUDENTS OF PKPU NEUHEUN MIDDLE SCHOOL ACEH BESAR DISTRICT
Authors: Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Isa M. , Quthni Addar
Published: December 2024

Implementation of Tahfidzul Qur’an learning at PKPU Neuheun Middle School need done optimization on several aspects, such as management time and improvement support family, for reach more results​ maximum in increase memorization students. Type of research use approach qualitative with type study field research. Research results shows that 1). Implementation method Tahfidzul Qur’an learning at PKPU Neuheun Middle School Aceh Besar District is that method talaqqi and muraja'ah applied in a way effective, with competent teacher guidance and environment supportive schools. Although​ there is constraint like difference ability students and limitations time, this program in a way overall walk good and giving impact positive on memorization students, although Still need improvement in support family and management time learning. 2). Supporting and inhibiting factors in implementation Tahfidzul Qur’an learning at PKPU Neuheun Middle School Aceh Besar District is that the success of this program supported by teacher competence, methods learning effective like talaqqi and muraja'ah, as well as environment conducive Islamic schools. On the other hand, the challenges main issues faced is difference ability memorize students, lack of support family, limitations time learning, and limited facilities. Management and improvement to factors This required for optimize results learning tahfidz at school.
USE OF MODERN TECHNOLOGIES AND THEIR EFFECTIVENESS IN TEACHING FOREIGN LANGUAGES
Authors: Bahrom qizi G‘aniyeva Barchinoy
Published: December 2024

The role of technology in education has dramatically evolved, particularly in the domain of foreign language instruction. General Background: As globalization accelerates, the demand for effective foreign language learning methodologies has intensified. Specific Background: Traditional language teaching methods, often characterized by rote memorization and passive learning, may not adequately meet the needs of today’s diverse learners. Knowledge Gap: While various studies have highlighted the potential benefits of integrating technology into language education, there remains a lack of comprehensive analysis comparing these modern approaches to traditional methods in terms of effectiveness. Aims: This article aims to evaluate the effectiveness of modern technologies in foreign language teaching, emphasizing their advantages over conventional teaching methods. Results: Findings indicate that the integration of technology, such as interactive software, mobile applications, and online resources, significantly enhances student engagement, motivation, and language acquisition outcomes. Novelty: This study contributes to the existing literature by providing empirical evidence on how specific technological tools can foster active learning environments, promoting better retention and practical language use. Implications: The results underscore the necessity for educators to adopt technology-driven strategies in their teaching practices, as these innovations can lead to more effective and personalized language learning experiences, preparing learners for a globalized world.
ANTIOXIDANT PROTECTION OF WHITE DRY WINE
Authors: R Irgasheva G.
Published: December 2024

General Background: The oxidative enzymatic processes in wine production significantly influence the quality and stability of white dry wines, affecting their sensory attributes and shelf life. Specific Background: Various technological methods utilized in winemaking can alter the intensity of these oxidative processes, subsequently leading to secondary oxidation-reduction reactions that impact the final product. Understanding the chemistry of enzyme preparations is crucial for optimizing wine production technologies based on the specific types of enzymes used. Knowledge Gap: Despite the acknowledged importance of enzyme activity in wine production, there is a lack of comprehensive research addressing how different enzymatic preparations can be effectively employed to manage oxidative processes during winemaking. Aims: This study aims to elucidate the role of antioxidant protection in white dry wines, focusing on how various technological methods and enzyme preparations influence oxidative enzymatic activities. Results: The findings indicate that specific enzymatic treatments can significantly reduce oxidative stress in white dry wines, enhancing their antioxidant capacity and improving overall wine quality. Comparative analyses revealed notable differences in oxidative stability based on the enzyme types and technological approaches employed. Novelty: This research contributes novel insights into the interplay between enzymatic preparations and oxidative processes in winemaking, highlighting practical applications for improving wine production technologies. Implications: The implications of this study underscore the importance of tailoring winemaking techniques to incorporate appropriate enzyme preparations, thereby optimizing the antioxidant protection of white dry wines. Such advancements can lead to higher quality products with improved sensory characteristics and prolonged shelf life, benefiting both producers and consumers in the wine industry.
THE ROLE OF WOMEN IN THE UPBRINGING OF A SPIRITUALLY MATURE GENERATION
Authors: Makhsuda Pulatovna Ergasheva
Published: December 2024

The transition of Uzbekistan towards a civil society underscores the significance of mutual respect between genders and the development of humane qualities in interpersonal relationships. The family is recognized as the fundamental unit of society, playing a pivotal role in nurturing the spiritual and moral development of the younger generation, with a particular emphasis on women’s contributions to family stability and child education. However, despite existing legal frameworks and state policies aimed at enhancing family relationships, the influence of family dynamics on children’s moral and spiritual upbringing remains inadequately explored. This study aims to examine the role of women in family education and societal engagement in Uzbekistan, focusing on how these dynamics contribute to the cultivation of moral values and labor ethics in children. The findings indicate that women are crucial in instilling ethical values and labor practices, highlighting the necessity for modern approaches to labor education within the family context. By providing insights into the interplay between family environment, gender roles, and child upbringing, this research reveals the transformative potential of women’s involvement in social and economic spheres and advocates for policies that reinforce family integrity and promote women’s active participation in shaping a spiritually and morally robust society.
REPRESENTATION OF SPANISH AND UZBEK NATIONAL-CULTURAL WORLD VIEWS IN PHRASEO-PAREMIOLOGICAL UNITS THROUGH THE CONCEPT OF "HOME"
Authors: Shakarboyevich Nurmukhammedov Yusuf
Published: December 2024

Phraseology is considered a mirror of the national cultural worldview of peoples. This article is dedicated to revealing the worldview of Spanish and Uzbek peoples through a linguocognitive and linguocultural analysis of the concept of "home," represented by phraseological and paremiological units. The obtained results are significant for research aimed at studying the processes of conceptualization and categorization of concepts in language, as well as the national and cultural aspects of linguistic signs.
THE PHILOSOPHICAL ESSENCE OF ABU NASR FARABI'S RELIGIOUS AND MORAL OPPONENTS
Authors: Ruzmetova Dilbar
Published: December 2024

In the article, we will dwell on the invaluable service of Abu Nasr Farabi in the development of science. The fact that Farobi put forward important philosophical and didactic ideas about man, created his original concept of education focusing on the best examples of Eastern culture, the scholar's views on human spiritual and moral qualities, human existence and its role in social life. the place, education and its main features, education - inculcation of ethnic qualities and arts based on knowledge to the people, its educational ideal, as well as the importance of philosophical and didactic views on man in youth education and its essence are analyzed.
IMPLEMENTATION OF FINANCING MANAGEMENT IN THE MAINTENANCE OF FACILITIES AND INFRASTRUCTURE AT MUHAMMADIYAH 1 CANDI LABSCHOOL UMSIDA
Authors: Aprilianti Irda , Andriani Nurdiana Faizah , Rahmawati Imelda
Published: December 2024

This The purpose of this study is to see and understand how school financial management affects the fulfillment of educational infrastructure facilities at SD Muhammadiyah 1 Candi. This study used a qualitative case study method. The leader, secretary, and treasurer are the informants of this study. The data were collected through interviews, participant observation, and documentation. The data analysis used reduction, display, and drawing/verifying conclusions. Credibility, transferability, dependability, and confirmability were the metrics used to ensure the validity of the data. According to the results of the study, school financial management to provide educational facilities for SD Muhammadiyah 1 Candi is carried out through budget planning (budgeting), budget absorption, bookkeeping (accounting), and accountability (accountability). This research shows that financial management is very important to provide educational facilities and infrastructure by involving stakeholders
31ST AVIATION FACTORY OF TBILISI AND ITS OPERATION WORLD WAR II (1939-1945)
Authors: Vili Teimuraz Akhalmosulish
Published: December 2024

the second world war has a special place in the history of humanity and it is an object of more attention. The war fundamentally changed the political landscape of the second half of the twentieth century and led the life of the peoples of the planet to a completely different economic order. In the epicenter of the development of the will of public care, Georgia, also found himself, what an invaluable contribution he made to the destruction of fascism. In this paper, we will discuss Georgia's contribution to the defeat of fascist Germany, using a brief example of Tbilisi's 31st aviation factory. From the very first day of the start of the war between Germany and the Soviet Union, the creation of the war budget of the public economy was subordinated to the heads of the country. The priority of the main state committee is the grand evacuation of production forces from the districts. It was in this region that he became a Georgian during the war. First, the beginning was taking place in Tbilisi. In 1941, the bell factory was rebuilt on the basis of this enterprise. G. Was evacuated. 31st aviation factory named after dimitrov. Tbilisi's 31st aviation age angry mainly launched LAGG-3 type bombers, yak-3 fighter jets, all the second world were one by one the best jet fighters jet fighters jet fighters. The factory completed the task of the state budget during the second world war. Among them, the factory produced dozens of thousand-high machine gun barrels, etc. Based on the general above, the purposeful ownership of the ring of initial defensive and military action led to the repulsion of the fascist aggression of Germany, destruction, destruction.