bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regional Head Leadership Relations Model in the Perspective of Power in Deli Serdang Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Rajekshah Musa , Subhilhar Subhilhar , Kusmanto Heri , Ridho Hatta
Published: January 2024

This study aims to explain the Regional Head Leadership Model from the perspective of power in Deli Serdang Regency. The leadership style greatly influences the structure under it, both in terms of political party institutions and internal bureaucratic institutions. The leadership in Deli Serdang Regency comes from the same family but has different character; this also gives the uniqueness of the leadership relationship model that is carried out. This study used a phenomenological descriptive-analytical method with a qualitative approach. The results show that leadership and background factors strongly influence the relationship model. The characteristics of leader such as Ashari Tambunan who come from civil society are considered more populist considering the conditions in Deli Serdang Regency where the people are very diverse. So, the civilians are more flexible because they come from civil society, while the leadership model of the late Amri Tambunan, who came from bureaucrats, is synonymous with firmness and calmness in making decisions. The application of a combination of leadership types maintains its power in Deli Serdang Regency. The power that is exercised in Deli Serdang Regency has approaches of kinship, humanism and mutual cooperation in developing Deli Serdang Regency.
Religious and National Dialogue in Hamzanwadi's Wasiat Renungan Massa: A Hermenutical Perspective
Authors: Herman Herman Wijaya
Published: January 2024

This article conducts an in-depth analysis of the dialogue between religion and nationality in Hamzanwadi's mass devotional writings using Gadamer's hermeneutic approach. The results revealed the complexity of the interaction and the implications of these two aspects in cultural and religious contexts. Religion plays a central role in shaping deep moral foundations, whereas nationality becomes a collective identity closely linked to religious values. The main findings highlight that religion and nationality influence each other in the formation of people's identities, moralities, and values. This study provides a deeper understanding of how religion and nationality interact positively, promoting tolerance, diversity, and inclusiveness within the framework of religion and nationality. The results of this study have important implications for understanding the role of religion and nationality in shaping a strong social and moral unity. This article outlines these findings and provides deep insights into the contribution of religion and nationality in shaping people's identity and morality.
Gender Inequality in Indonesian Dangdut Songs Containing Vulgar Content: A Critical Discourse Study
Authors: Kusumaningsih Dewi , Saddhono Kundharu , Tri Rahayu Nuryani , Hanafi Hanisah , Dwi Saputra Aldi , Dewi Juliani Setyaningsih Pauline
Published: January 2024

Dangdut music is a highly popular genre in Indonesia. It serves not only as entertainment but also reflects the social reality of Indonesia through its lyrics, often depicting everyday life stories. Some Indonesian Dangdut song lyrics frequently exhibit gender inequality, perpetuating stereotypical views on gender roles by portraying women as sexual objects or passive, while men are often depicted as dominant figures. This research aims to explain gender inequality in the lyrics of well-known Dangdut songs in Indonesia. The research methodology employed is qualitative descriptive research. Data collection techniques include observation and note-taking. The research data consists of lyrics containing words, phrases, and sentences that represent gender inequality. Data analysis techniques involve content analysis and focus group discussions. The findings of this research contribute to the fields of linguistics, gender equality, and language use in song lyrics. The results indicate that explicit Dangdut song lyrics convey gender inequality between men and women. The subject-object and writer-reader positions are evident in portraying actors in the lyrics. Men are characterized powerful and actively engaged, while women are portrayed as sexual objects, obedient, passive, and accepting anything. The writer's position is that of a song creator observing societal phenomena, while the reader's position is that of music listeners, representing society. Ultimately, this research can provide insights for songwriters, singers, and stakeholders in the music industry regarding the potential impact of lyrics that create or reinforce gender inequality. This may encourage the adoption of more inclusive and gender-aware creation practices.
Penerapan Unsharp Mask Pada Sekuen Diffusion Weighted Image Kasus Stroke Terhadap SNR dan CNR
Authors: Mahanani Ayu
Published: January 2024

Stroke adalah penyakit pada otak berupa gangguan fungsi syaraf lokal dan/atau global, munculnya mendadak, progresif, dan cepat. Gangguan fungsi syaraf pada stroke disebabkan oleh gangguan peredaran darah otak non traumatik. Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) merupakan salah satu modalitas yang dapat digunakan untuk mendiagnosa kasus stroke yang bekerja menggunakan medan magnet dan radiofrequensi untuk memvisualisasikan jaringan tubuh. Salah satu protokol yangda dapat memperlihatkan patologi stroke adalah Diffusion Weighted Image (DWI) tetapi memiliki kekurangan yaitu adanya bluring pada citra. Salah satu cara utk mengurangi bluring adalah dengan penerapan teknik Unsharp mask, selain dapat mengurangi bluring dapat meningkatkan kualitas citra dari segi SNR dan CNR. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai Kualoitas citra dari segi SNR dan CNR pada MRI sekuen Diffusion Weigted Image kasus stroke dengan penggunaan unsharp mask  Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen pada citra MRI Brain Stroke sekuen sekuen Diffusion Weigted Image. Citra yang dihasilkan diberikan teknik unsharp mask. Penilaian dilakukan antara sebelum dan setelah teknik unsharp mask pada nilai SNR dan CNR Hasil Penelitian Unsharp mask filter merupakan filter yang dapat meningkatkan tepi dan datail yang halus melalui proses subtraksi pada citra asli. Filter ini biasanya digunakan untuk meningkatkan ketajaman gambar yang dianggap kabur Pada hasil penghitungan SNR dan CNR pada citra MRI stroke didapatkan hasil  ada perbedaan pada setiap pemberian variasi matrix pada citra sesudah di berikan unsharpmask filter
Clinical Examination of Patients with Chronic Rhinitis Using Paranasal Sinus Radiography Technique: A Case Study
Authors: Zunicha Putri Selly
Published: January 2024

Chronic rhinitis is a disease that causes hypertrophy of the nasal concha which can lead to sinusitis, especially in the maxilla sinus and ethmoid sinus. Early detection of chronic rhinitis can use paranasal sinus radiographic techniques with parietoacanthial (PA) waters closed mouth and postero-anterior (PA) caldwell projections. The purpose of the study was to determine the reasons and role of using PA waters closed mouth and PA caldwell projections in paranasal sinus radiographic techniques in the early detection of chronic rhinitis cases. In this study, data analysis was obtained from observation data, interviews, documentation, literature studies, and questionnaires processed using SPSS 23 calculations. This study shows the technique of paranasal sinus radiography in cases of chronic rhinitis there is no special preparation, the patient only removes metal objects around the object being examined. Tools and materials imaging plate size 18 x 24 cm with collimation area adjusted to the object, conventional aircraft CR, bucky stand, marker and processing tools. The reason for using projections from the validity test results using SPSS 23 is seen from the effects of chronic rhinitis which can cause sinusitis, especially the maxilla sinus and ethmoid sinus, the PA waters closed mouth projection of the maxilla sinus anatomy looks very good and PA caldwell projection of the ethmoid sinus anatomy looks good. The role of both projections is able to show the thickening of the nasal concha, fluid boundaries in the maxilla sinus, septum nasi, cavum nasi, ethmoid sinus, frontal sinus, and maxilla sinus.
Pengaruh Terapi Relaksasi Otot Progresif Terhadap Stres Remaja Hafidz Qur’an Pondok Pesantren Tahfidz Riyadhul Quran Yogyakarta
Authors: Nur Khanah  , Puji Rahayu Prastiwi
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Stres merupakan suatu keadaan dimana seseorang mengalami ketegangan karena adanya kondisi lingkungan yang mempengaruhinya. Tidak terkecuali para Santriyang tinggal di Pondok Pesantren, karena lingkungan yang memiliki peraturan ketat santri merupakan individu yang potensial mengalami stres, stres dapat diturunkanmelalui pemberian terapi relaksasi otot progrsif.
Tujuan: Mengetahui pengaruh pemberian terapi relaksasi otot progresif dalam menurunkan stres pada Remaja Hafidz Qur’an.
Metode Penelitian: Penelitian pre-eksperimen One Group Pretest-Posttest Desig. Populasi Remaja Hafidz Qur’an. Sampel sebanyak 31 orang teknik pengambilan sampel adalah non-probability sampling. Instrumen DASS 42 berjumlah 14 aitem, menggunakan uji non parametrik yaitu uji wilcoxon.
Hasil : Sebelum diberikan intervensi stres sedang 26 orang (83,9%), stres berat 5 orang (16,1%) setelah diberikan intervensi stres berat tidak ada, ringan 26 orang (83,9%), stres sedang 4 orang (12,9%), stres normal 1 orang (3,2%). Dan dilakukan Uji wilcoxon didapatkan hasil Sig (2-tailed) 0.000<0,05.
Kesimpulan: Terapi relaksasi otot progresif berpengaruh signifikan dalam menurunkan tingkat stress Remaja Hafidz Qur’an .
Saran: diperlukan penelitian lebih lanjut menggunakan metode true eksperimen, agar memberikan kontrol, pengawasan dan screening yang lebih ketat sehingga dapat menghasilkan sesuatu yang baru.
Asuhan Kebidanan Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester III dengan Nyeri Punggung di RS PKU Muhammdiyah Yogyakarta
Authors: Felisitas Fei Vera Anggraini Felisitas
Published: January 2024

Nyeri merupakan masalah yang sangat sering terjadi pada kehamilan khususnya pada trimester II dan III kehamilan. Nyeri menyebabkan ketakutan dan kecemasan sehingga dapat meningkatkan stres dan perubahan fisiologis yang drastis selama kehamilan.

Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah rancangan kualitatif dengan metode observasional partisipatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Lokasi studi kasus di Rs PKU Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta. Subjek studi kasus tunggal yaitu Ny. D umur 37 tahun G3P1A1 dengan kehamilan trimester III normal usia kehamilan 33+5 minggu. Waktu pelaksanaan studi kasus bulan Maret 2023. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi dan studi dokumentasi. 

Setelah dilakukan asuhan ibu hamil trimester III dengan nyeri punggung didapatkan analisis, penatalaksanaan yang berpengaruh dalam asuhan pada Ny. D Hasil: setelah dilakukan observasi tanggal 15 Maret 2023 pada Ny. N didapatkan bahwa keluhan nyeri punggung yang dirasakan sudah berkurang. Saran: Diharapkan ibu aktif bertanya kepada bidan mengenai keluhan yang dirasakan atau mencari informasi dari sumber yang akurat.

Kata Kunci: Ibu hamil;Trimester III;nyeri punggung
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Kejadian Hipertensi pada Lansia di Kecamatan Tegalrejo Yogyakarta
Authors: Hidayati Ririn Wahyu
Published: January 2024

Hipertensi atau tekanan darah tinggi merupakan masalah kesehatan yang mendunia. Hipertensi merupakan suatu keadaan dimana terjadinya peningkatan tekanan darah di atas ambang batas normal yaitu 120/80 mmHg. Dimana Faktor yang dapat menyebabkan hipertensi yaitu merokok, jenis kelamin, aktivitas fisik, mengkonsumsi garam yang tinggi, status gizi, kolesterol tinggi membuat pembuluh darah menyempit dan akibatnya tekanan darah meningkat.  Oleh karena itu tujuan peneliti ingin mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian hipertensi pada lansia di Kecamatan Tegalrejo Yogyakarta. Dengan jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu observasional analitik yang menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional, populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu sebanyak 395 lansia, Penentuan jumlah sampel menggunakan rumus slovin yang diperoleh sebanyak 86 lansia. Pengambilan data menggunakan teknik cluster random sampling. Hasil penelitian yang dilakukan di Kecamatan Tegalrejo Yogyakarta diperoleh nilai pvalue jenis kelamin dengan kejadian hipertensi sebesar (p-value =0,000) dan nilai p-value dari kebiasaan mengonsumsi makanan asin dengan kejadian hipertensi sebesar (P-value =0,000). Oleh karena itu, dapat dinyatakan terdapat hubungan antara jenis kelamin, dan kebiasaan mengonsumsi makanan asin dengan kejadian hipertensi
A study on the perception towards the impact of inflation of people of Gujarat state
Authors: Gandhi Kalpesh
Published: January 2024

Economy has various stages which have been described as economic cycle and due to that the circulatory movement observed, some have faster cycle some have longer cycle which depends on numbers of factors and from that inflation is an important segment. Various terms have been described for inflation, in simple meaning when price of different commodities have been raised compared to previous stage due to depreciation of currency having lesser purchasing power. Perception of people towards inflation and its impact is the main crux of the study, because how the people think about technical terms is vital matter. The present study is based on primary data collected from 277 respondents through questionnaire from the Gujarat state India. The perception has been analysed from four statement have been asked in Lickert’s five scale form. The one-way ANOVA has been used to test the hypotheses and it has been found from that in first statement regarding price of commodity once increase then it will not decrease due to inflation has significant difference with place, education and age of the respondents and in rest three statement no significant differences have been observed.
Has the development of the digital economy increased corporate financial asset holdings? --A quasi-natural experiment based on the "Broadband China" policy
Authors: Huang Xiuhai , Xu Zhenyu
Published: January 2024

A differences-in-differences (DID) model and financial data from Chinese listed firms from 2011 to 2019 are used to empirically investigate the effects of the digital economy on corporate financial asset holdings using the "Broadband China" policy as a quasi-natural experiment. After robustness testing and heterogeneity effects are disposed of, the digital economy dramatically boosts corporate financial asset holdings. According to the channel analysis, the digital economy can reduce corporate financing constraints and boost corporate financial asset holdings, notably based on speculative demand. Heterogeneity analysis shows that the digital economy has a greater impact on corporate financial asset holdings for firms with higher market competition, small-scale firms with a short-listed age, and firms in the western region. This paper provides policy guidance for enterprises returning to the real economy.
Different perspectives on open data in agriculture: a case study on olive oil
Authors: Sapena Antonia Ferrer , Erdogan Ezgi , Fernández Eduardo Jiménez , Arnau Elena Sánchez , Sanchez Perez Enrique A. , Cabo Christian Vidal
Published: January 2024

Achieving food security through improved agricultural technology is one of the greatest challenges of our time. Indeed, it is one of the elements explicitly mentioned in the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). One factor that can lead to improved production and distribution systems is the availability of data of all kinds on the sector. In this paper we study what is happening in this respect in two Mediterranean olive oil producing countries, and show how available data can facilitate the coordination and communication of technical developments and improve the competitiveness of producers.
Analisis Perbandingan antara PP No. 99 Tahun 2012 dengan Permenkumham No. 07 Tahun 2022 Tentang Aturan atau Syarat Remisi terhadap Koruptor di Indonesia
Authors: Puspita Ela , Fahudi Fahudi , Rasmah Rasmah
Published: January 2024

Corruption has long been a serious problem in Indonesia. To fight corruption and enforce the law, the government has issued several regulations governing remission of corruptors. Two regulations that have had a significant impact in this regard are Presidential Regulation Number 99 of 2012 and Minister of Law and Human Rights Regulation Number 7 of 2022. To combat rampant corruption, the government has taken various steps, one of which is by implementing remission rules for corruptors. In this context, a comparative analysis between two important regulations is very relevant, namely Presidential Regulation Number 99 of 2012 and Regulation of the Minister of Law and Human Rights Number 7 of 2022 concerning Rules or Provisions for Remission of Corruptors in Indonesia. Through an objective and critical approach, this journal will present a comprehensive analysis regarding the comparison between the two regulations. In analyzing it, we will look at important aspects such as the criteria for remission recipients, the requirements that must be met, as well as the social and legal impacts of implementing these regulations. This study uses a normative juridical approach, which examines the problem based on the applicable laws and regulations regarding the rules or conditions for remission of corruptors in Indonesia. Increasing these conditions aims to provide stricter sanctions against perpetrators of corruption. This latest regulation provides stricter and stricter sanctions against corruptors, with additional requirements such as payment of fines and compensation, as well as recovery of assets obtained illegally. This is expected to provide a deterrent effect on perpetrators of corruption and strengthen law enforcement in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Digital Marketing, E-Word of Mouth, dan Electronic Trust terhadap Keputusan Pembelian pada Marketplace Shopee
Authors: Efendi Mukhtar
Published: January 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the influence of digital amrketing, e-word of mouth, and electronic trust on purchasing decisions. This research uses quantitative research with hypothesis testing. The population of this research is the marketplace shopee in Sidoarjo. The sampling technique in this study used a simple random sampling technique using the Slovin formula, so that the sample for this study was 92 people. The analysis tool used in this research uses IBM SPSS Version 25 for Windows software. The results of this research prove that digital marketing, e- word of mouth and electronic trust is a parcial influences purchasing decisions.
Analisis Gaya Bahasa dalam Pidato : Pasambahan Manyerak Bareh Kunyik
Authors: Pernando Diki Dwi Putra , Ngusman Ngusman
Published: January 2024

This research aims to analyze the language style in the pasambahan manyerak bareh kunyik in the city of Padang Panjang. This research explores the language styles in Pasambahan Manyerak Bareh Kunyik, a traditional Minangkabau art, with the aim of exploring the depth of the language styles and speech embedded in this performance. This research carries a stylistic approach with the aim of looking at the techniques and forms of a person's language style in presenting ideas in accordance with the ideas and norms used as well as the personal characteristics of the user. The term language style is not referred to the entire form of language use as discourse, but rather to words and units of speech that are considered to contain beauty. Therefore, the research carried out focuses more on units of expression in isolation, not on textual relationships. The method used in this research is the Listening Method to obtain data by listening to language use. The term listening here is not only related to the use of spoken language, but also the use of written language. Furthermore, the technique used here is the tapping technique which is referred to as the basic technique in the listening method because essentially listening is realized by tapping. In this article, researchers attempt to obtain data by tapping into the language use of a person or several people who are informants. In subsequent practice, this tapping technique was followed by a further technique in the form of free listening techniques without getting involved in the conversation, meaning that the researcher only acted as an observer of the informant's use of language and was not involved in the speech event whose language was being studied.
Menyelami Dampak Modernisasi Pesantren (Antara Kebutuhan dan Tuntutan)
Authors: Hasanah Amalia , Anshory Muhammad Isa
Published: January 2024

Islamic boarding schools as one of the oldest education that was born and grew and developed in Indonesia has a very important role, both for the advancement of Islamic education and for the Indonesian nation. In the history of Indonesia's struggle for independence, pesantren was one of the spearheads in fighting the colonialists. However, nowadays, pesantren are better understood as a group that only studies religion and classical books, so that for general knowledge they are considered behind. The world of students is also sometimes still considered a closed or exclusive world so that it is considered backward in the face of the development of the modern world. Society views that the times have developed towards the era of globalization, so pesantren are required to be able to adjust to these changes, so that after graduating from pesantren, students are not only experts in the field of religion but are able to adjust to the times. With these demands, modern pesantren emerged that included many aspects of modernization, for example including information technology or the freedom of access to social media. Based on this presentation, the author is interested in examining whether the entry of modernity into pesantren is an advance or a threat, so the purpose of this study is to see the extent to which modernity affects teaching in pesantren. This research uses qualitative research methods with a literature model. The stages in analyzing data are doing it by reducing data, presenting data and drawing conclusions.
Internalisasi Nilai-nilai Agama Islam dalam Membentuk Perilaku Sosial Keagamaan Anak Santri
Authors: Aly Siti Maesaroh , Anshory Muhammad Isa
Published: January 2024

This writing was motivated by the decline in social manners and moral ethics in association, which led to the emergence of a number of negative effects in the community. The method in this study uses a qualitative approach and study literatur.. The results of this study indicate (1) the process of internalizing Islamic religious values through several stages, namely providing information to students, then establishing two-way communication to provide values to students, and students understanding Islamic religious values and then implementing them in the form of social behavior according to with understanding and examples seen. (2) the method of internalizing Islamic religious values in shaping the socio-religious behavior of students, including recitation, exemplary, and habituation. (3) the result of internalizing Islamic religious values in shaping the socioreligious behavior of santri is the formation of social behavior that is in accordance with Islamic religious values, such as courtesy, humility, brotherhood, independence and friendship.
Kondisi Sanitasi Lingkungan di Desa Sungai Sirah Kecamatan Pariaman Timur Kota Pariaman
Authors: Rozi Muhammad Fakhrul , Afdhal Afdhal
Published: January 2024

Public health will become increasingly difficult along with the rapid growth of population in urban areas, which will give rise to various kinds of problems, one of which is the problem of environmental sanitation. The aim of this research is to determine the condition of environmental sanitation in Desa Sungai Sirah, which consists of aspects of the availability of clean water, MCK facilities (bathing, washing, toilet), rubbish disposal, and waste water disposal. This research was conducted on households in Desa Sungai Sirah. The sample for this research was taken from 35 households spread across the target area. Based on the research results, it can be concluded that: 1) The availability of clean water has met the criteria both in terms of source, availability, and physical condition of the clean water, 2) The condition of bathing, washing and toilet facilities (MCK) has met the criteria both in terms of ownership, quantity, floor condition, walls condition, roof condition, as well as in terms of location or position, 3) The condition of the waste disposal meets the criteria both in terms of the availability of rubbish dumps and there are cleaning staff who will transport the rubbish from house to house for disposal to the landfill, and 4) The condition of waste water disposal does not meet the criteria such as availability, condition of waste water drainage channels, and waste water disposal sites that do not meet the criteria.
أثر وصول حزب العدالة والتنمية للسلطة في تركيا على علاقاتهم مع دول الاتحاد الأوروبي 2002-2022
Authors: الزعبي محمد رسول , بني سلامة أ.د محمد تركي
Published: January 2024

الملخص هدفت الدراسة التعرف إلى أثر وصول حزب العدالة والتنمية إلى السلطة في تركيا، وكيفية إدارة الحزب لتجربة التحول الديمقراطي السلمي، إضافة إلى التحولات السياسية والاقتصادية بعد وصول حزب العدالة والتنمية للحكم داخل تركيا وأثر ذلك على العلاقات مع  دول الاتحاد الاوروبي سياسيا واقتصادياً؛ استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي التحليلي من خلال وصف وتحليل كل المتغيرات والظروف التي ساعدت وأثرت على وصول حزب العدالة والتنمية للسلطة في تركيا على أوروبا في الجوانب السياسية والاقتصادية والثقافية. وتوصلت الدراسة إلى وجود عدد من الدول الأعضاء في الاتحاد الأوروبي التي تعترض من الأساس على انضمام تركيا ولن تقبل به حتى وإن حققت تركيا جميع المعايير الاوروبية، كفرنسا، وألمانيا، وقبرص؛ لقد عززت اتفاقية الاتحاد الجمركي من العلاقات الاقتصادية وحجم الاستثمار المشترك، ورفعت من جودة المخرجات التركية نتيجة فرض معايير الجودة الأوروبية؛ هنالك رغبة كبيرة من الاتحاد الأوروبي بالمحافظة على علاقاته الاقتصادية مع تركيا نظراً لحجم الاستثمارات والتبادل التجاري الضخم بين الطرفين، في الوقت ذاته يضع الاتحاد العقبات أمام انضمام  تركيا كعضوا كامل في الاتحاد الأوروبي، وأنه بالرغم من التهديدات التركية المتكررة بفتح الحدود مع أوروبا أمام المهاجرين إلا أنها ما زالت متمسكة باتفاقية اللاجئين وذلك يعزى إلى أن الاتفاقية تخدم مصالح تركيا من ذلك المساعدات التي يقدمها الاتحاد الأوروبي للدولة التي تحتضن أكبر عدد من اللاجئين؛ إضافة إلى المصلحة الأوروبية بالتخفيف من أحمالها والضغط على مواردها؛ ويكمن أن نفسر حجم الاستثمارات الكبير للاتحاد الأوروبي في تركيا رغم الحساسية العالية بين الطرفين، أنه قد يكون بسبب التخوف من تطور العلاقات الروسية التركية الذي يعتبر مصدر قلق للاتحاد الأوروبي. الكلمات المفتاحية: حزب العدالة والتنمية، العلاقات التركية الأوروبية، الاتحاد الأوروبي.
Innovation and Artificial Intelligence in Healthcare
Authors: Tzenios Nikolaos
Published: January 2024

This paper examines the transformative impact of Artificial Intelligence (AI) in healthcare, delving into its potential and challenges. It analyses the integration of AI into medical practices, focusing on how it revolutionizes diagnostics, treatment planning, and patient care. AI deployment's ethical and legal implications in healthcare are critically assessed, highlighting the need for robust frameworks to safeguard patient privacy and data security. The paper advocates for interdisciplinary collaboration among healthcare professionals, ethicists, and legal experts to optimize AI's benefits while mitigating risks. It underscores the importance of continual education and policy development to adapt to the evolving landscape of AI in healthcare, aiming for improved patient outcomes and efficient healthcare delivery.
Impact of electronic cigarettes on public health
Authors: Kaondera-Shava Dr. Mercy , Salibi Ghassan , Tzenios Nikolaos
Published: January 2024

This comprehensive research paper investigates the impacts of electronic cigarettes on public health, focusing on young adults. It examines both the short-term and long-term health effects of electronic cigarette use, exploring potential health risks and benefits, as well as the influence of electronic cigarette marketing on public health. The study uses a combination of literature review, questionnaires, surveys, and interviews with e-cigarette users and healthcare professionals. Findings suggest that while e-cigarettes might be less harmful than traditional cigarettes, they are not risk-free and are associated with various health issues such as cardiovascular disease, respiratory problems, and potential addiction. The paper highlights the significant role of marketing in promoting e-cigarette use among young adults and raises concerns about e-cigarettes as a gateway to tobacco use. Recommendations focus on regulating e-cigarette marketing, implementing age restrictions, conducting further research, and increasing awareness, especially among young adults. This research contributes to the growing body of knowledge on e-cigarettes and aims to inform public health policy and practice.
Application of Game Based Learning Using Crossword Media in Improving English Vocabulary
Authors: Rahini Ni Tagel , Sudirman I Nyoman , Numertayasa I Wayan
Published: January 2024

English has become an important international language in communication between countries, business, technology, and access to educational resources around the world. In this case, English language skills are not only a necessity, but also a competitive advantage in facing global competition. However, unfortunately, English learning for Selat village students is currently still not achieving maximum results due to the low interest in learning and motivation of students in learning English vocabulary. Therefore, this research was conducted with the aim of increasing children's understanding of basic English vocabulary in Selat Village through the application of Game Based Learning (GBL) with Crossword media. The method used is PALS (Participatory Action and Learning System), namely a participatory approach that involves students and teachers in planning, implementing and evaluating learning actions. Initial problem identification indicates low mastery of English vocabulary and lack of student motivation. The improvement plan is in the form of implementing Game Based Learning using crossword puzzles. The results showed a substantial increase in students' understanding and memorization of English vocabulary, with students' positive response and enthusiasm for this learning method. The conclusion of this research is that Game Based Learning using crossword puzzles is effective in increasing students' understanding of basic English vocabulary in Selat Village.
Effect of regional original income and balanced funds on capital expenditures with economic growth as moderating
Authors: Puspita Dihan Tari Woro , Komala Lenda
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of Regional Original Income and Balanced Funds on Capital Expenditures with Economic Growth as Moderating Variables and their Review from an Islamic Perspective. This research method uses quantitative research using secondary data obtained from the PPID of the Supreme Audit Agency of the Republic of Indonesia (BPK RI) in the form of Regional Government Financial Reports (LKPD) regarding Budget Realization Reports in DKI Jakarta Province for Fiscal Year 2017-2021. The sampling technique in this study used a saturated sample, and the data obtained were 5. The analytical method used was multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS version 25.0 application. The results of this study indicate that Regional Original Income and Balancing Funds do not affect Capital Expenditures, Economic Growth does not moderate the influence of Regional Original Income and Balancing Funds on Capital Expenditures. and overall, from an Islamic perspective, all related variables have met Islamic law as stated in the Al-Quran and Hadith.
Management Of Teacher Performance Appraisal In Improving The Quality Of Madrasah Learning
Authors: Alfaiz Baraz Yoechva , Mudofir Mudofir , Hikmawati Sabar Indah , Suppriyadi Suppriyadi
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this paper is to describe the dimensions and indicators of teacher performance and analyze the impact of teacher performance indicators on the quality of madrasah education. Based on the results of research that has been done the method used is qualitative. So it can be concluded that teacher performance is the result of the work, progress, and efficiency of teachers in the implementation of education, both planning and implementing the educational process, assessing learning outcomes, directing and training students, as well as fulfilling tasks in carrying out their duties. Whether or not a teacher's performance is good is determined by the application of competencies that a teacher must have in addition to good academic qualifications.  Efforts to improve the quality of education have become a national strategic issue as well as a study of education quality management. The teacher performance factor is one of the factors that determine the efficiency of a madrasah in following educational standards.  The professional size and personality of teachers have a strong influence on improving the achievement of madrasah quality standards. The results obtained show that good teacher performance and teacher academic qualifications affect the quality of education. These results show that the positive impact of teacher performance and teachers' academic qualifications is an important variable in efforts to improve the quality of education.
 
Keywords: Assessment Management, Teacher Performance, Academic Quality Improvement
Implementation Of Abraham Maslow’s Humanism Learning Theory In Overcoming Learning Disabilities In Islamic Religious Education
Authors: Azizah Nurul , Ningsih Nur Wahyu , Polem Muhammad , Tarsono Tarsono , Ruswandi Uus
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze Abraham Maslow's humanism learning theory and how it is implemented in overcoming learning disabilities in Islamic religious education. This study used a qualitative research method with a library research approach. Data sources include books, journal articles, theses, and other information related to implementing Abraham Maslow's humanism learning theory in overcoming learning difficulties in Islamic religious education learning. The results showed that Maslow's theory of humanism offers a hierarchy of needs, which has five kinds of higher-level human needs, assuming that higher needs will be fulfilled if lower needs are met. According to Abraham Maslow, five kinds of the hierarchy of needs are physiological needs, safety needs, affection needs, esteem needs, and self-actualization needs. In overcoming learning difficulties in learning Islamic religious education, the implementation of the theory of the hierarchy of needs can be explained as follows; 1) Fulfillment of physiological needs is to ensure that the basic needs of students are met, 2) fulfillment of the need for security is not to show threatening behavior, criticize, or even judge students for their mistakes without knowing the cause, 3) fulfillment of the need for affection by showing empathy, caring, patience, fairness, and openness towards students, 4) fulfilling the need for self-esteem by giving freedom to students to express opinions and respecting students' own choices, 5) fulfilling the need for self-actualization by supporting and facilitating students in developing their potential by giving freedom to students to hone their potential abilities.
 
Keywords: Abraham Maslow, Humanism Learning theory, Learning Disabilities, The hierarchy of needs
Gamification of Indonesia Geospatial Data as An Advanced and Sustainable Digital Geotourism Media
Authors: Wibowo Adnan Hasyim , Rialdi Ralfy Ruben
Published: January 2024

Easier internet access makes space and time boundaries in the real world no longer significant challenges in the virtual world. This means that tourists do not always have to physically visit the places they want. Digital tourism has become a new realm that is positively growing in the current era. Unfortunately, even though this is in great demand in various parts of the world, Indonesia is still not fully exploiting (in positive terms) this potential. Geospatial data and technology can be the primary key in solving these problems and opening broader development potential although data utilization and optimization of existing geospatial technology still need improvement. The various existing innovations are still relatively conventional and do not attract youngsters’ attention. An advanced but fun project is, therefore, needed to bridge geospatial experts, creative innovators, and the youth to develop and accelerate digital tourism in Indonesia. Gamification is a promising solution to this problem. This research uses the 4D method (define, design, develop, disseminate). The gamification resulting from the 4D method is used by researchers as an instrument to compare with conventional tourism media to determine public interest and promotional reach for traveling to Indonesia. The primary data used in this project is the Indonesia Shuttle Radar Topography Mission (SRTM) data. The first part of the results discusses the gamification model that the researchers propose. This model uses Minecraft as a basis for gamification in implementing the exploitable open-world concept. The second part of the results discusses the validation and potential of the gamification that the researchers created through the triangulation of survey data, interviews, and literature.
Geotourism And Cultural Prospects of Rupat Island, Bengkalis, Riau
Authors: Aziz Abdul , Fadilah Muhammad Irfan , Kausarian Husnul , Sabil Hayyan
Published: January 2024

The area of interest is located on Rupat Island, in the north of the Central Sumatra Basin, and faces directly the Malacca Strait, specifically in the North Rupat District, Bengkalis Regency, Riau Province, with the development of natural tourism objects and attractions. The geology of this area consists of two main formations, namely the Old Superficial Sedimentation Formation (QP) consisting of silt, clay, gravel, and plant residues, and the formation of young sedimentation (QH) consists of clay, silt, slippery gravel, residual plants, and peat swamps. There is also silica sand that is only found on the coastline in the north of Rupat Island, which is greatly influenced by the current of the Malacca Strait as a sediment transportation agent from Indian Ocean and South China Sea. There is a fault structure along with the silica sand deposition creating the main objects of geotourism that are found in the northern Rupat area in the form of Lapin Beach, Pesona Beach, Tanjung Api Beach, and Beting Aceh Beach. To visit the geotourism area both road and sea by boat, also made supporting facilities such as homestays, local road points, and signboard. There is also a diversity of flora and fauna in the form of pine trees, and mangrove forests, mammals such as deer, birds such as hombills, crows, and primates such as long-tailed monkeys, beruk and lutung are quite easy to find along the mangrove forest. There is a diversity of Malay cultures such as Zapin Dance and Safar Bathing. This research was aiming to develop geotourism prospects that have not been explored and create new potential for tourism products in North Rupat, Rupat Island.
Geological Heritage, Biodiversity and Culture Linkage in Raja Ampat Geopark: An Introduction
Authors: Septiana Ana R , Lamatenggo Yusdi N , Samodra2 Hanang , Fikri M Hanif
Published: January 2024

Raja Ampat became globally known since researeh results revealed the magnificence of its marine biodiversity that was incomparable, and became the best tourism diving destination. As part of the Geopark, understanding of science and knowledge from various fields has been gradually revealed and curated in Raja Ampat. This article will be an introduction to the disclosure of the relationship between geological heritage, biodiversity, and culture in the Raja Ampat Geopark, synthesized through literature studies, interviews and ground checks conducted by various parties. As a result, at least three relations was explained, i.e. (1) the historical biogeographic events of Raja Ampat determined the form of thirteen terrestrial ecosystems and the present of endemic species; (2) the geological heritage of dolines and lagoons creates unique ecosystems for certain marine species; (3) also inter-connectivity between nature and the cultural values passed down by Raja Ampat's ancestors that documented in various forms, like wisdom, folklore and art rocks. In conclusion, we also identified challenges and future directions regarding this emerging field, of which has been adapted into ecotourism implementation within Geopark Raja Ampat.
Bawean Geotrack: Linkage Between Geodiversity, Biodiversity, And Cultural Diversity for Driving The Acceleration Bawean Island-Gresik Geopark
Authors: Arrasyid Harun , Maulana Mohammad Adib , Wildan Dhofaeri , Karimah Karimah
Published: January 2024

Bawean Island, Gresik Regency is geographically located in the Java Sea, precisely located between Borneo and Java. Currently, Bawean Island is being fought to become a Geological Heritage and continues to be developed, so that it can be proposed as a National Geopark. The Geology, Biology, and Cultural Diversity that exists on Bawean Island are still separate pieces that need further research so that it can be presented in a holistic order as geotourism. The purpose of this study is to examine geosite recommendations on Bawean Island and to reconstruct the geological history of the biological and cultural diversity of the community that developed from the past to the present in a Geosite Distribution Path Map (Geotrack). The methods used are literature review, observation of DEM imagery to determine morphology, and Geosite Potential Survey which is followed by feasibility study calculations based on parameters from the Geological Survey Center. The results of this study are in the form of a Geotrack Map consisting of 24 Geosites (15 Geodiversity, 3 Biodiversity, and 6 Cultural Diversity) which are contained in a digital system in the form of WebGIS so that all elements of society can access it. The occurrence of transgression and marine regression in the past caused by the formation of ancient volcanoes supports the formation of a typical flora and fauna ecosystem on Bawean Island. In addition, the formation of an island in the middle of the Java Sea surrounded by other cultures and civilizations led to the acculturation and cultural assimilation of the Bawean island.
“DO-IT-YOURSELF” (DIY) Geointerpretation – Making Geology Simple, Fascinating & Fun
Authors: James Patrick
Published: January 2024

Why does the earth-quake? When does the land-slide? How do rocks bend and break and what makes lava flow and mountains grow? Geointerpretation activities can explain these fascinating and seemingly incomprehensible global phenomena in simple and fun ways to visitors, tourists and the public. According to renowned interpreter Sam Ham (Ham, 1992), this involves “translating complex technical language and concepts into terms and ideas that people can readily understand”; while “doing it in a way that is entertaining and interesting to people”. Meanwhile almost 2500 years ago, the Chinese philosopher Confucius elegantly confirmed that “if we hear we forget, if we see we remember but if we do we understand”. Geotourism activities within Global Geoparks across the world cater for geotourists who want to know more about how the earth system works, as well as to experience the wonders - (and terrors) - of the natural world. Do-It-Yourself (DIY) geointerpretation activities are simple to design, inexpensive to create and very flexible to deliver to geotourists, anywhere. This hands-on workshop will reveal how geointerpretation is made easy using simple everyday materials. For example, making your own banana benders, broken egg-shell planets and lava sandwiches will demonstrate many geological processes including difficult concepts such as Deep Earth, Deep Impacts and Deep Time. Geointerpretation makes visitor experiences (within Geoparks) more enriching, fulfilling and most importantly fun!.
Problems in The Implementation of Sharia Audit in Indonesia: A Systematic Literature Review using PRISMA
Authors: Al Rieza Irfaul Risqoh , Taqiyya Arinan Hananan
Published: January 2024

This research aims to find out the problems encountered in the practice of sharia auditing to be recommended to stakeholders in order to get solutions and find solutions. The method used is qualitative with a literature study approach. Data analysis tools with PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) technique. This research uses secondary data taken from the Publish or Perish software on the Google Scholar database. The results showed that there were 41 papers that became the population, then filtered and produced 17 final articles which became the main data source in the study. Of the 17 articles processed, all of them are problems encountered by Islamic audit practitioners encountered in the field.  It was found that there are five basic problems in Islamic auditing that can be a reference for the relevant stakeholders to solve in order to improve the performance of Islamic auditing. The five problems are (1) Sharia audit regulations that have not been accommodated nationally, (2) Availability and competence of Human Resources as sharia auditors that are not optimal, (3) Management of the sharia audit process that is not effective and efficient, and (4) The practice of the sharia audit process still focuses on operational audits rather than audits of sharia aspects, (5) Unclear scope of sharia audits.
Waqf Development for Responsible Consumption and Production
Authors: Rusydiana Aam Slamet , Sukmana Raditya , Laila Nisful , Ali M. Mahbubi
Published: January 2024

The discussion on responsible consumption and production is summarized in the twelfth SDGs goal. On the other hand, waqf is an instrument of Islamic social funds that has a sustainable nature and has the relevance of waqf to the SDGs, so it has the potential to be developed in its role in responsible consumption and production and its impacts. This study seeks to see the waqf development model that is relevant to the goals of the SDGs by determining the priority of the waqf model that can be applied in Indonesia which is in line with the objectives of SDG-12. The results of the study indicate that the Waqf & ZIS model is the right model to support the achievement of the twelfth goal of the SDGs, namely responsible consumption and production. This study also proposes a waqf-based waste management system that is suitable for this purpose.
Halal Pharmaceutical Development in Indonesia
Authors: Nekha Aviyu
Published: January 2024

This study attempts to map research related to Halal pharmaceutical in Indonesia published by Dimensions indexed journals from 2006 to 2023. NVivo 12 Plus was used to conduct thematic studies and frequency was used to evaluate 109 publications in the scientific literature. The results found that there was a fluctuating number of publications from year to year related to Halal pharmaceutical research in Indonesia, indicating that this topic is an interesting topic and should continue to be developed. In addition, various foci of discussion and cluster analysis that describe research paths in Halal pharmaceutical research in Indonesia include Gelatin Source and Halal Pharmaceutical, Supply Chain Traceability in Indonesia Halal Pharmaceutical Industry, Halal Certification Challenges in Food and Pharmaceutical Industry, and Innovative Halal Alternatives in Pharmaceutical Formulations. This research can be used as a starting point for experts to build graphic visualizations of Halal pharmaceutical research patterns in Indonesia in published scientific research.