bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Epistemological Errors in Regulation of Absolute Competence on Mortgage Disputes in Credit Contracts
Authors: Saptomo Ade , Marbun Rocky , Mashdurohatun Anis
Published: June 2023

The development of Collateral Law relating to the attachment of Mortgage Rights to a Credit Agreement, nowadays, it is impossible to avoid the development of Sharia Law in Indonesia. This study tries to reveal an epistemological error from the Supreme Court which issued Supreme Court Regulation Number 14 of 2016 concerning Procedures for Settlement of Sharia Economic Cases against the phenomenon of disparity in judicial decisions on Mortgage attached to Sharia-based Credit Agreements. This study uses a normative juridical method using the Communication Speech Act approach and the Relationship Trichotomy approach. The results of this study indicate that there was an epistemological error from the Supreme Court which issued the Supreme Court Regulation Number 14 of 2016, instead of as a form of resolving legal anomalies, which showed the existence of domination based on power and authority from the Supreme Court by applying an eclecticism mechanism to rights. Dependents with Sharia-based Credit Agreements which are assumed to be true.
Biochemical factors for multiple resistance fo foliar diseases of sorghum
Authors:   Department of Plant Pathology,MRS,UAS,Dharwad 580 005, I.K KALAPPANAVAR , R.V HIREMATH ,   Department of Plant Pathology,MRS,UAS,Dharwad 580 005
Published: June 2023

Overall the multiple resistant genotypes recorded higher amount of sugars, phenols, O-dihydroxy phenols, proteins and amino acids as compared to genotypes susceptible to sooty stripe, zonate leaf spot, anthracnose and rust diseases. The amount of total sugars decreased significantly with the age of the plants whereas, amount of phenols and O-dihydroxy phenols increased significantly. However, uniform trend was not observed for soluble proteins and amino acid content did not vary with stage of the crop growth. The study revealed that higher sugars, phenols, O-dihydroxy phenols, soluble proteins and amino acids are some of the possible reasons for multiple resistance to foliar diseases in sorghum.
Relation of gossypol gland density with bollworm (Helicoverpa armigera incidence in parents and hybirds of American cotton (Gossypium hirsutum L.)
Authors:   Regional Agricultural Research Station,Lam.Guntur 522 034 Andhra Pradesh, J.S.V SAMBA MURTHY , N RANGANADHACHARYULU ,   Regional Agricultural Research Station,Lam.Guntur 522 034 Andhra Pradesh
Published: June 2023

An experiment was conducted to study the effect of gossypol gland density in different plant parts in relation to bollworm incidence (Helicoverpa armigera) and seed cotton yield in 10 bollworm donor lines and their 45 F1's obtained in 10 x 10 diallel fashion (without reciprocals). A wide range of variability was observed for gossypol gland number, size and volume per unit arca on leaf, bract and calyx surfaces both in parents and hybrids. The present study revealed that both in parents and hybrids, the nature of relationship between gland density in different plant parts and bollworm incidence in reproductive parts did not follow similar trend. The study also revealed the scope for utilisation of high gossypol gland density on leaf, bract and calyx in future breeding programmes for development of high yielding cotton cultivars with inbuilt mechanism for bollworm tolerance especially for H. armigera.
CO 4 - A new chickpea variety for Tamil Nadu
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore, P GOMATHINAYAGAM , A R MUTHAIAH ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore, P RANGASAMY ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore, S SIVAKUMAR ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore, R SETHUPATHI RAMANLINGAM ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore, H A VANRHEENEN ,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore,   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore
Published: June 2023

The new chickpea variety CO 4 (COG 30) is a high yielding, short duration hybrid derivative developed through a joint TNAU/ICRISAT collaborative research programme. It is a derivative of the cross ICCC 42 x ICC 12237. This new culture is a desi type and it matures in 85 days. COG 30 has an erect plant type with high pod numbers and mean grain yield of 1150 kg har¹ and maximum of 46 per cent higher yield over the check variety CO 3. This variety is superior to CO 3 in field tolerance to root rot. The seeds are bold with good cooking quality and high protein content (29.66 per cent). This variety is recommended for cultivation in black soil area of Coimbatore and Dharmapuri districts during winter season.
Factors influencing the farmers adoption of the maintenance practices of plant protection appliances
Authors:   Department of Agricultural Extension And Rular Sociology. Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003, B SHANMUGASUNDARAM , C KARTHIKEYAN ,   Department of Agricultural Extension And Rular Sociology. Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore 641003
Published: June 2023

The Study was carried out in a randomly selected four Assistant Agricultural Officers (AAO) segments in V.O.Chidambaranar district. A sample of 30 owner farmers, those who owned sprayer were selected randomly. Data were collected through well structured interview schedule. Five maintenance practices and fifteen factors were selected through judges opinion. Results indicate that majority of the owner farmers had low level of adoption of maintenance practices. There was negative and highly significant relationship of knowledge of owner farmers with their extent of adoption of maintenance practices of plant protection appliances.
Prediction of potential yield of rice across India through simulation modelling
Authors:   Agricultural Research Station, Ramanathapuram 623 501.tamilnadu, S RAMASAMY
Published: June 2023

An analysis of rice growth and its performance (ev IR 72) across India by a simulation study utilizing the historical mean weather data confirms that rice could be cultivated throughout India. The potential grain yields vary from 9.34 to 13,98 t ha between 9°08' and 31°25'N latitude. The potential yield is increasing for increasing latitudes (9° to 23°N) and elevation (0 to 900m MSL). The growth duration varies (100 to 146 days) depending upon the geographical location. Suitable times for sowing also varies from all the 12 months in the South to a short period of only 4 months in the North. Optimum time of sowing for most of the locations in India seems around 15-June. It could be concluded that a detailed more realistic prediction is possible by simulation models, provided day wise more precise weather data including solar radiation is available for the testing centers.
North east monsoon rainfall of TamilNadu - retrospective analysis
Authors:   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003, R VEERAPUTHIRAN , T.N BALASUBRAMANIAN ,   Department of Agronomy, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore 641003
Published: June 2023

Retrospective analysis of north east monsoon rainfall climatology in respect of Tamil Nadu indicated the following (1) Lesser than Tamil Nadu NEM average rainfall with higher CV's were recorded for North Arcot, Salem, Dharmapuri, Coimbatore, Periyar, Trichy, Pudukkottai and Madurai districts, whereas Chennai and Chengalput districts recorded above normal rainfall with lower CV values; (2) In all the districts of Tamil Nadu, 60-70% of years were under within one standard deviation (3) In 80% of El- Nino years, Thanjavur and Chengalput districts had shown above normal rainfall while Madurai, North Arcot, Dharmpuri and Coimbatore districts did exhibit such events in only 60% of El-Nino years.
Industrial locale: Facing threats to employment status in agriculture
Authors:   Departmet of Agrl Extension,P.J.N College of Agriculture,Karaikal 609 603 Pondicherry, A SHAIK ALAUDDIN
Published: June 2023

The environmental deterioration is increasing with the acceleration of industrialisation and thus cause substantial harmful effects not only for the whole society but also for the very existence and survival of the farming community. The present study was carried out with the objective of analysing the changing trend, over a period of time and factors involved with regard to nature of occupation, extent of employment in agriculture and extent of cultivation, in the Pondicherry region of Union of Pondicherry. The observations were analysed in comparison with a non-industrialised zone, having similar agro-economic background. Factors favoring intensive and/or extensive agriculture were analysed and compared. Some remedial measures as suggested by the farming community are detailed to over come the problems.
Coletânea Ludovicense de Psicologia - Volume 2
Authors: Zeidan Fernanda Tabita Barroso , Padilha Júlia Nina , Dias Elizabeth Silva , Silva Renata Barreto da , Barreto Maria Yhasmym Bezerra
Published: June 2023

O presente livro possui importantes reflexões acerca dos fundamentos que permeiam os principais debates da Psicologia na contemporaneidade. Nele, os autores analisam com argúcia temas emergentes na conjuntura da atuação profissional, protagonizando análises indispensáveis ao cotidiano do(a) psicólogo. Sabe-se que a conjuntura atual requer esforços numerosos no que concerne a produção do conhecimento com a rigorosidade que o percurso científico pleiteia. No entanto, por se compreender a imprescindibilidade do papel na Psicologia na sociabilidade dos indivíduos, faz-se necessário entendê-la a partir de seu processo metodológico e, por sua inventividade, na aproximação com os profusos feitos da psique humana e seus rebatimentos à sociedade.
Genetic factors in relation to anxiety and panic disorders in humans
Authors: Mendoza-Rivera Karla M.  , Lazalde Brissia
Published: June 2023

Mental health is a state of mental well-being that enables people to cope with the stresses of life, realize their abilities, learn well and work well, and contribute to their community. It is an integral component of health and well-being that underpins our individual and collective abilities to make decisions, build relationships and shape the world we live in. Mental health is affected when suffering from any mental disorder, among the most prominent: anxiety disorder and panic disorder, which will be addressed in the present systematic review. In this review we can determine the different factors that affect the emotional health of a patient, but above all, we analyze the possible genetic factors that can trigger these conditions, such as the various genes and neurotransmitters involved in anxiety disorder and panic disorder, as well as the mechanism of action in the body of individuals suffering from these disorders.
Asymptotic solutions of singularly perturbed linear differential-algebraic equations with periodic coefficients
Authors: Radchenko S. , Samoilenko V. , Samusenko P.
Published: June 2023

The paper deals with the problem of constructing asymptotic solutions for singular perturbed linear differential-algebraic equations with periodic coefficients. The case of multiple roots of a characteristic equation is studied. It is assumed that the limit pencil of matrices of the system has one eigenvalue of multiplicity n, which  corresponds to two finite elementary divisors and two infinite elementary divisors whose multiplicity is greater than 1.A technique for finding the asymptotic solutions is developed and n formal linearly independent solutions are constructed for the corresponding differential-algebraic system. The developed algorithm for constructing formal solutions of the system is a nontrivial generalization of the corresponding algorithm for constructing asymptotic solutions of a singularly perturbed system of differential equations in normal form, which was used in the case of simple roots of the characteristic equation.The modification of the algorithm is based on the equalization method in a special way the coefficients at powers of a small parameter in algebraic systems of equations, from which the coefficients of the formal expansions of the searched solution are found. Asymptotic estimates for the terms of these expansions with respect to a small parameter are also given.For an inhomogeneous differential-algebraic system of equations with periodic coefficients, existence and uniqueness theorems for a periodic solution satisfying some asymptotic estimate are proved, and an algorithm for constructing the corresponding formal solutions of the system is developed. Both critical and non-critical cases are considered.
Spaces of non-additive measures generated by triangular norms
Authors: Sukhorukova Kh.
Published: June 2023

We consider non-additive measures on the compact Hausdorff spaces, which are generalizations of the idempotent measures and max-min measures. These measures are related to the continuous triangular norms and they are defined as functionals on the spaces of continuous functions from a compact Hausdorff space into the unit segment.The obtained space of measures (called ∗-measures, where ∗ is a triangular norm) are endowed with the weak* topology. This construction determines a functor in the category of compact Hausdorff spaces. It is proved, in particular, that the ∗-measures of finite support are dense in the spaces of ∗-measures. One of the main results of the paper provides an alternative description of ∗-measures on a compact Hausdorff space X, namely as hyperspaces of certain subsets in X × [0, 1]. This is an analog of a theorem for max-min measures proved by Brydun and Zarichnyi.
PENGARUH PEMBELAJARAN DALAM JARINGAN TERHADAP MATA PELAJARAN MATEMATIKA
Authors: Alfiansyah Muhammad Novit
Published: June 2023

Lingkungan sekolah merupakan tempat strategis untuk mengembangkan kemampuan siswa melalui program pembelajaran, pembiasaan, dan kegiatan ekstrakurikuler. Pendidikan di sekolah dasar penting untuk mempersiapkan kemampuan siswa di masa depan. Pembelajaran adalah kegiatan untuk memperoleh pengetahuan dan pengalaman baru, dengan pendidik sebagai pusat pengarahan. Hasil belajar mencerminkan perubahan yang terjadi pada siswa setelah proses pembelajaran. Matematika memiliki peran penting dalam perkembangan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi.Pembelajaran matematika dalam konteks pembelajaran daring memiliki tantangan, seperti kurangnya interaksi antara guru dan siswa. Pandemi COVID-19 mendorong penggunaan pembelajaran daring, namun hal ini juga menyulitkan pemahaman siswa terhadap matematika. Penggunaan teknologi dalam pembelajaran memerlukan pemahaman yang baik agar siswa dapat berekspresi dan memahami materi dengan lebih baik, terutama dalam pembelajaran matematika.Pembelajaran daring memiliki dampak positif dan negatif terhadap pembelajaran matematika, termasuk dalam motivasi dan hasil belajar siswa. Kendala dalam pembelajaran daring meliputi kurangnya sarana dan prasarana, kesiapan guru dalam menggunakan teknologi, serta faktor karakteristik dan lingkungan siswa. Akses terhadap handphone dan jaringan internet juga menjadi permasalahan.Peran orang tua sangat penting dalam mendampingi siswa dalam pembelajaran daring, termasuk memastikan penggunaan handphone yang tepat. Diperlukan inovasi, pengembangan, dan pemahaman yang lebih baik dalam menghadapi pembelajaran daring agar pembelajaran matematika dapat berjalan dengan baik
PERAN BAITUL MAAL MATTAMWIL (BMT) DALAM MENINGKATKAN PEREKONOMIAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: ramadhan al fadli
Published: June 2023

Perekonomian masyarakat merupakan salah satu aspek penting dalam kehidupan suatu negara. Kemajuan perekonomian dapat memberikan dampak positif secara luas, seperti peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat, pengurangan tingkat kemiskinan, dan peningkatan taraf hidup. Namun, tidak semua individu atau kelompok masyarakat memiliki akses yang sama terhadap sistem keuangan formal, seperti lembaga perbankan konvensional. Hal ini menjadi tantangan bagi mereka yang membutuhkan akses keuangan untuk memulai atau mengembangkan usaha mereka. Dalam konteks perekonomian masyarakat, isu kemiskinan dan ketimpangan ekonomi menjadi salah satu permasalahan yang sering muncul. Banyak negara termasuk Indonesia masih menghadapi tantangan dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan mengurangi kesenjangan antara kelompok masyarakat.
Musical Anhedonia, timbre, and the rewards of music listening
Authors: Kathios Nicholas , Patel Aniruddh D. , Loui Psyche
Published: June 2023

Pleasure in music has been linked to predictive coding of melodic and rhythmic patterns, subserved by connectivity between regions in the brain’s auditory and reward networks. Specific musical anhedonics derive little pleasure from music and have altered auditory-reward connectivity, but no difficulties with music perception abilities and no generalized physical anhedonia. Recent research suggests that specific musical anhedonics experience pleasure in nonmusical sounds, suggesting that the implicated brain pathways may be specific to music reward. However, this work used sounds with clear real-world sources (e.g., babies laughing, crowds cheering), so positive hedonic responses could be based on the referents of these sounds rather than the sounds themselves. We presented specific musical anhedonics and matched controls with isolated short pleasing and displeasing synthesized sounds of varying timbres with no clear real-world referents. While the two groups found displeasing sounds equally displeasing, the musical anhedonics gave substantially lower pleasure ratings to the pleasing sounds, indicating that their sonic anhedonia is not limited to musical rhythms and melodies. Furthermore, across a large sample of participants, mean pleasure ratings for pleasing synthesized sounds predicted significant and similar variance in six dimensions of musical reward considered to be relatively independent, suggesting that pleasure in sonic timbres play a role in eliciting reward-related responses to music. We replicate the earlier findings of preserved pleasure ratings for semantically referential sounds in musical anhedonics and find that pleasure ratings of semantic referents, when presented without sounds, correlated with ratings for the sounds themselves. This association was stronger in musical anhedonics than in controls, suggesting the use of semantic knowledge as a compensatory mechanism for affective sound processing. Our results indicate that specific musical anhedonia is not entirely specific to melodic and rhythmic processing, and suggest that timbre merits further research as a source of pleasure in music.
Karl Popper’s demarcation problem
Authors: Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: June 2023

Karl Popper, as a critical rationalist, was an opponent of all forms of skepticism, conventionalism and relativism in science. A major argument of Popper is Hume's critique of induction, arguing that induction should never be used in science. But he disagrees with the skepticism associated with Hume, nor with the support of Bacon and Newton's pure "observation" as a starting point in the formation of theories, as there are no pure observations that do not imply certain theories. Instead, Popper proposes falsifiability as a method of scientific investigation.
Armata Română în al Doilea Război Mondial
Authors: Sfetcu Nicolae
Published: June 2023

România intră, în iunie 1941, în al Doilea Război Mondial de partea Axei și împotriva URSS, sperând să redobândească astfel teritoriile pierdute. Pe 22 iunie 1941, armatele germană și română au început campania împotriva Uniunii Sovietice prin „Operațiunea München”, armata română fiind motivată de dorința de a lua înapoi de la URSS Basarabia și Bucovina. Pe 1 august 1943, aliații au bombardat câmpurile petroliere și rafinăriile de la Ploiești (Operațiunea Tidal Wave). După bătălia de la Stalingrad din perioada 23 august 1942–2 februarie 1943, armata sovietică a început să avanseze și, în martie 1944, ajunge pe teritoriul României. Trupele românești au participat la război alături de Axă în cadrul Grupului de armate german sub denumirea „Ucraina de Sud”. Mareșalul Antonescu, convins de imposibilitatea opririi asaltului sovietic, în noaptea de 21 august a cerut ambasadorului Manfred von Killinger să angajeze toate rezervele germane pentru a sprijini frontul, și a doua zi, pe 22 august, a informat guvernul român despre intenția sa de a continua lupta alături de Germania nazistă.
A capability-driven path to well-being: cases of community-based education in rural Indonesia
Authors: Ciarla Rebecca Sarah
Published: June 2023

Global challenges call for changes in collective action. This is believed to be achievable through the creation of a shared knowledge society, whereby knowledge is defined as improved capacity for action. Unequal access to education, however, is persisting worldwide, creating obstacles to necessary mobilisations. Asymmetrical shifts in rural demographics due to what is often perceived as low-opportunity areas, exacerbate the relevance of the territorial dimension in this process. Community-based education can function as a buffer to such inequalities and empower communities through the creation of collective capabilities. Indonesia presents a peculiar social structure, with strong community linkages and yet tangible education inequalities. However, little research seems to be available regarding these interlinks, creating a gap in the literature that would otherwise help better understand the matter. By drawing from the Capability Approach literature and creating a blended theoretical framework that accounts for different levels of influence (macro, meso, and micro) to education inequalities, an explanatory multiple-case study analysis is proposed, to determine how and why three selected community-based education centres operate to create collective capabilities while serving different levels of rurality in South Sulawesi, East Java, and West Nusa Tenggara. A generative approach to social innovation is found as the underlying strategy in trying to address perceived conversion factors to educational equality.
Desafios para utilização das tecnologias digitais nas aulas de Geografia
Authors: Andrade Emanuel de Oliveira
Published: June 2023

No atual cenário mundial, o uso das tecnologias digitais tem se tornado uma parte integral da vida dos indivíduos. Desde a popularização dos smartphones e, como consequência, a criação de redes sociais voltadas para exibicionismo e entretenimento sem limites, diversos dilemas têm sido evidenciados como um efeito cascata desse fenômeno globalizado.No campo educacional, em particular no ensino de Geografia, existem diversas possibilidades de utilização desses recursos, porém, o acesso a esses dispositivos não é igual para todos. As escolas públicas também desempenham um papel importante nesse contexto, enfrentando desigualdades em comparação com as instituições de ensino privadas, que possuem infraestrutura atualizada e adaptada às tecnologias da informação e comunicação. Entretanto, não se pode atribuir exclusivamente esse fenômeno à perversidade da globalização, que perpetua privilégios às classes mais abastadas da sociedade brasileira e segrega os indivíduos. O despreparo e os investimentos insuficientes do poder público, juntamente com a falta de formação continuada adequada dos profissionais da área de educação, são fatores que impedem a mitigação desse problema.No ensino de Geografia, os aplicativos e sites apresentam um panorama ideal quando utilizados de forma adequada, pois têm o potencial de dinamizar as aulas e torná-las mais atrativas para os alunos, que já nasceram como nativos digitais.
Building materials in a circular economy
Authors: Dalton Tony , Dorignon Louise , Boehme Tillmann , Kempton Leela , Iyer-Raniga Usha , Oswald David , Amirghasemi Mehrdad , Moore Trivess
Published: June 2023

This research analyses the supply chains of manufactured building materials used by the residential housing industry so as to assist the housing industry in reducing greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions. Understanding the structure of building-material supply chains is essential for policy development seeking to reduce carbon intensity of new material choice and use in the housing industry. This will require the housing industry to rely less on newly made materials and more on the reuse, recycling and resource recovery of ‘used’ materials, which will involve an efficient and responsive ‘used’ materials markets.The designers of the two presented case studies recognised the issues that challenge movement towards circularity, specifically the financial cost of planning for building disassembly at the end-of-life; and how costs restricted the choice of lower-carbon materials and alternative construction methods. The recovery and reuse of building materials is difficult in the absence of regulation; underpricing of landfill; the absence of markets; poor waste-stream data collection; and designs that do not support material end-of-life recovery.The research identified a number of key areas for policy development, including building materials data collection and analysis; incentivising disassembly and reuse; regulation to support housing-system decarbonisation, including supporting reuse, rethink, repurpose or remanufacture; tilting investment flows towards CE outcomes; expanding the pool of people with a knowledge of CE education, training and skill development; and establishing housing-industry supply-chain councils to develop supply-chain decarbonisation plans.
The Becoming of AI: A Critical Perspective on the Contingent Formation of AI
Authors: Jobin Anna , Katzenbach Christian
Published: June 2023

This chapter offers a critical perspective on the contingent formation of artificial intelligence as a key sociotechnical institution in contemporary societies. It shows how the development of AI is not merely a product of functional technological development and improvement but depends just as much on economical, political, and discursive drivers. It builds on work from STS and critical algorithm studies surfacing that technological developments are always contingent on and resulting from transformations along multiple scientific trajectories as well as interaction between multiple actors and discourses. For our conceptual understanding of AI and its epistemology, this is a consequential perspective. It directs attention on different issues: away from detecting impact and bias ex post, and towards a perspective that centers on how AI is coming into being as a powerful sociotechnical entity. We illustrate this process in three key domains: technological research, media discourse, and regulatory governance.
Медицинская услуга как гражданско-правовая категория
Authors: Прудникова М.Ю.
Published: June 2023

Основной задачей развитого государства является сохранение здоровья нации путем создания условий для его поддержания и восстановления. На сегодняшний день в Казахстане имеется внушительная основа для регулирования отношений в сфере медицинского обслуживания в лучших традициях мировых стандартов, многое сделано для обеспечения права граждан на получение качественной медицинской помощи. Однако несмотря на относительную сформированность правовой базы для регулирования рынка медицинских услуг, отчасти, все еще прослеживается некоторая неопределенность в гражданско-правовой регламентации отношений, складывающихся по поводу их оказания. Целью исследования является анализ правовой природы медицинской услуги как объекта гражданских прав. Автором рассмотрены видовые особенности медицинской услуги; обобщены основные юридические черты, определяющие ее сущность; обоснована значимость. Особое внимание уделено значению объектных признаков медицинской услуги в формировании предмета договора об оказании медицинских услуг. Исследование природы медицинской услуги как гражданско-правовой категории позволило автору оценить эффективность действующих норм, обобщить ряд правовых проблем, а также обосновать актуальность их разрешения для практики правоприменения. Вопросы, исследуемые автором в статье, представлены актуальными в условиях модернизации законодательства о здравоохранении и постоянного обновления гражданского законодательства, регулирующего договоры об оказании услуг.
Добровольность как «сквозной» принцип брачных отношений в Республике Казахстан (некоторые частно-правовые и публично-правовые аспекты)
Authors: Жунусова Т.Б.
Published: June 2023

В статье подвергнуты теоретическому анализу отдельные спорные аспекты законодательного обеспечения принципа добровольности брака в Казахстане, который исследуется в необходимой «триаде»: «добровольность заключения брака–добровольность пребывания в браке–добровольность прекращения брачных отношений». Явный акцент законодателя на добровольности исключительно как принципе заключения брака приводит к тому, что он значительно нивелируется в двух других проявлениях данной «триады». Автором проведен анализ нормативных положений брачно-семейного законодательства Республики Казахстан, других нормативно-правовых актов национального законодательства, а также сравнительно-правового исследования нормативного регулирования отдельных частных вопросов в странах ближнего зарубежья, на основе которого проиллюстрированы некоторые нарушения принципа добровольности в нормах отечественного брачно-семейного законодательства. Параллельно выявлены сохраняющиеся тенденции отечественного законодательства к наличию норм с выраженной гендерной асимметрией, не имеющей к настоящему времени объективного социально-правового обоснования. Аргументирован конфликтогенный потенциал сохраняющихся законодательных запретов в вопросах расторжения брака, не способствующих обеспечению принципов брачных отношений в Республике Казахстан, а также предложены варианты коррекции законодательных предписаний с целью его существенного снижения.
Legal regulation of the status of a teacher in international acts and legislation of foreign countries
Authors: Abdakimova D.A.
Published: June 2023

The article is devoted to the analysis of the legislative regulation of the status of a teacher in various legal systems and international law. In particular, universal and regional specialized acts in the field of fixing the status of a teacher and his social guarantees, as well as the features of such regulation in some foreign legal systems are considered. The author in his scientific study analyzes the international acts of the United Nations, the International Labor Organization, UNESCO in the field of registration of the teacher's status. Particular attention is paid to the countries whose education systems occupy leading positions in the ranking of countries: Finland, China. The Finnish education system occupies a leading position in terms of the level of school education, the experience of which is analyzed by the world educational community as a “Finnish phenomenon”. A scientific study of the teacher's status was carried out using data from international ratings, such as the Global Teacher Status Index, PISA (Programme for International Student Assessment). The author focuses on the activities of independent professional associations for the protection of teachers' rights in foreign countries and their role in strengthening the status, providing social guarantees, and protecting rights. A critical analysis of the principles of the activities of the Kazakhstan Branch Trade Union of Educational and Scientific Workers for compliance with its generally accepted standards of the International Trade Union Confederation has been carried out. The article assesses the law of the Republic of Kazakhstan “On the status of a teacher” from the position of compliance not only with international law standards, but also with the requirements of modernity
Legal means of fight against corruption in the civil service system
Authors: Ramashov O.N. , Mussin K.S.
Published: June 2023

In the article, the authors study the legal means of fight against corruption in the context of modern requirements, including all components that directly or indirectly affect the reduction of its level: anti[1]corruption policy is reflected as a consistent and systematic activity of the state and civil society institutions aimed at the development and sustainable implementation of comprehensive measures to prevent, limit and eliminate this negative phenomenon. Reducing the manifestations, causes and conditions that cause corruption; the creation of law is considered as the final stage of legal formation, during which the main goal is to analyze and evaluate the existing legal reality, views and concepts about the future of Legal Regulation, the formation of the legal foundations of anti-corruption policy. Implementation of law as a targeted activity of subjects of anti-corruption legal relations to implement the norms of anti-corruption legislation; legal incentives as a means of influencing corruption manifestations; the conceptual apparatus of legal restrictions, which perform the function of deterrence when influencing corruption relations, has been clarified. It is proposed to define the definitions of “corruption”, “anti-corruption policy”, “legal instruments”. Considering the nature, dual nature of corruption, the direction of systematization of the types and forms of its manifestation is determined. In the fight against corruption, the formulation of the purpose and content of its basic principles and legal means of fight against corruption was considered, allowing to determine specific areas of activity of the state and society.
Юридическая ответственность за нарушение законодательства об охоте в России, Беларуси и Казахстане
Authors: Мукашева А.А. , Горохов Д.М. , Шингель Н.А.
Published: June 2023

В статье представлены результаты комплексного исследования норм об юридической ответственности за нарушение правил охоты, незаконную охоту, установленных в трех государствах ЕАЭС. Актуальность рассматриваемого вопроса обусловлена необходимостью совершенствования теоретических аспектов юридической ответственности за нарушение правил охоты, незаконную охоту, проблем правильной квалификации незаконной охоты, нарушения правил охоты и смежных составов правонарушений. Основной целью данного исследования является установление сходных, сопоставимых механизмов правового регулирования в данной области, выявление специфики конструирования норм об ответственности в каждом государстве, формирование общих научно-доктринальных взглядов, обосновывающих необходимость гармонизации и унификации законодательства. Сформулированы выводы о том, что в настоящее время в России, Беларуси и Казахстане действует сходное законодательство; применяются гармонизированные правовые нормы и терминология; установлены сходные механизмы правового регулирования отношений, возникающих в связи с реализацией юридической ответственности за нарушение правил охоты, незаконную охоту. Вместе с тем выделены отличия при установлении административной и уголовной ответственности, отмечен положительный опыт построения норм и предложено его применение в других государствах.
Выявление органами внутренних дел причин правонарушений в бытовом насилии в Казахстане
Authors: Есентемирова А.М. , Суркова С.С.
Published: June 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию основных моментов по выявлению правоохранительными органами причин правонарушений в бытовом насилии, которые в последующем могут стать превентивными мерами в области семейно-бытовых отношений. Основной целью исследования является выработка основных предложений для дальнейшей работы правоохранительных органов в выявлении и уменьшении бытового насилия в семьях. Проведенное исследование показало необходимость принятий правил взаимодействия правоохранительных органов с жертвами бытового насилия и агрессорами. Для подробной проработки темы исследования были выбраны основные направления по исследованию понятий виктимизация жертв, латентность семейно-бытового насилия и превенция в этой области. С целью недопущения в ходе исследования недостатков в рекомендациях по совершенствованию законодательства о профилактике бытового насилия в Республике Казахстан данные статьи основаны на опыте зарубежных государств и доктрине. Научное исследование имеет ряд результатов, которые заключаются в следующем: систематизация поведения субъектов бытового насилия для дальнейшего предотвращения преступлений в сфере бытового насилия, а также значение факторов, влияющих на совершение противоправных действий в семейно-бытовых отношениях. Создание эффективного механизма по предупреждению бытового насилия позволит уменьшить уровень правонарушений в этой области, а также повысить уровень доверия к правоохранительным органам в исследуемой сфере.
FORMATION OF SELF-EDUCATION OF TEACHERS OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS IN THE FIELD OF PHYSICAL EDUCATION FOR PROFESSIONAL ACTIVITY IN THE CONDITIONS OF DISTANCE LEARNING
Authors:   Уманський державний педагогічний університет імені Павла Тичини, KOZLOVSKA S.
Published: June 2023

Consideration of the issue of self-education of higher education teachers is due to the requests of higher professional education systems regarding the training of highly qualified personnel in the professional field, the need for specialists in personal and professional growth and self-development. The article substantiates the need for self-education of teachers of higher education institutions, especially in the conditions of distance learning, defines the essence of self-education of teachers and their readiness for self-education, the technology of organizing self-education. On the basis of an empirical study, using a questionnaire, the level of readiness of teachers of higher education institutions for self-educational activities for the period before and after the introduction of quarantine restrictions and the transition to distance learning of students was revealed. The organizational and pedagogical conditions of readiness for self-educational activity, which formed the basis of the proposed practical recommendations, are highlighted. Improving the level of professional competence of teachers is one of the main directions of reforming the education system. The main form of improving the level of professional competence of higher education teachers is professional self-development through purposeful self-educational activities. Modern pedagogy requires highly qualified specialists who are able to creatively approach the organization of the educational process and achieve high-quality results. The duties of teachers include constantly improving their own professional level and pedagogical skills, ensuring the scientific-theoretical and methodical quality of teaching the discipline within the framework of the specialty education program, etc. Self-education becomes the main way of developing professional competence, which is the most complete mastering, updating, increasing and deepening of knowledge, generalization of pedagogical experience with the help of self-development activities and personal improvement. With this ability of higher education teachers to obtain additional pedagogical knowledge, abilities, skills and contribute not only to their self-realization in both personal and professional activities, but also to the quality training of students. Key words: self-education, self-educational activity, teacher of a higher education institution, readiness for self-education, distance learning.
APPLICATION OF POSITIVE PSYCHOTHERAPY AS A MEANS TO PROMOTE THE DEVELOPMENT OF PROFESSIONAL AND ETHICAL QUALITIES OF STUDENTS
Authors:   Національний педагогічний університет імені М. П. Драгоманова, KOS O.
Published: June 2023

The article makes actual the need of improving the training of future specialists in education with a focus on the new European standards. Training of the specialists by the type «human-human» today requires special focus for a successful professional career, which is the foundation of personal competence, independence, self-esteem, freedom in developing their own lifestyle. To achieve this, the scientific - technological progress and modern information society become possible by participating in the training activities which are constantly carried out to improve the knowledge, skills and professional qualities. The starting point of any education system is its focus on the all-kind and harmonious development of human. Therefore, training of teachers certainly requirements not only intellectual (academic) intelligence, measured by IQ, but also the emotional intelligence, which is the most common interpretation of ability to recognize their own feelings and the feelings of others with the aim of motivating yourself and guiding own emotions in relationships with others in a context of self-healing. We can assume that emotional intelligence along with cognitive-intellectual cognitive competence is a part of the internal structure of competence, which reflects the social, motivational and functional components. The theory of positive psychotherapy seems to be relevant in this context - a new humanistic method that focuses on maximum activation of individual potential. From the perspectives of the founder of given approach, Mr.N. Pezeshkian, each human posses two basic skills: ability to learn (cognitive) and the ability to love (emotion). Last one makes the essence of human and her selfness is a source of self-development. Thus, the formation of professional qualities is closely associated with the process of gaining professional knowledges and skills. Comprehensive implementation of the proposed areas of contemporary pedagogical education improvement in higher institutions will contribute, in our opinion, into the formation of the students' desire and ability to acquire knowledge (as during the training in a high school as well as after graduation), and put them into practice. Key words: emotional intelligence, cognitive competence, positive psychotherapy, professional skills, self-help.
PENGARUH PERILAKU MEROKOK TERHADAP KEJADIAN PENYAKIT PERIODONTAL DI PUSKESMAS CEMPAKA KOTA BANJARBARU
Authors: Fansurna Anderi
Published: June 2023

Penyakit periodontal merupakan salah satu penyakit gigi dan mulut yang banyak di jumpai di masyarakat dunia khususnya di Indonesia. Penyakit periodontal didefinisikan sebagai proses patologis yang mengenai jaringan periodontal yang merupakan penyakit multi faktor. Penyakit periodontal yang banyak dijumpai adalah keradangan gusi atau gingivitis dan periodontitis. Tujuan Penelitian untuk menganalisis pengaruh perilaku merokok terhadap kejadian penyakit periodontal usia 20-44 tahun di Puskesmas Cempaka Kota Banjarbaru. Metode Penelitian merupakan penelitian kuantitatif jenis observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 236 kasus responden, dengan sampel berjumlah 80 responden yang ditentukan menggunakan kriteria inklusi (accidental sampling). Instrumen penelitian menggunakan kuesioner dan indeks CPITN. Hasil Penelitian dengan Uji Mann Whitney pada responden laki-laki terdapat perilaku merokok berpengaruh terhadap penyakit periodontal (p-value=0,000). Sedangkan Uji Mann Whitney pada responden perempuan tidak terdapat pengaruh perilaku merokok terhadap penyakit periodontal (p-value=0,553). Berdasarkan uji beda terdapat perbedaan yang bermakna antara laki-laki dan perempuan hanya dalam perilaku merokok (p-value=0,000<0,05).Kata Kunci         : Perilaku Merokok; Penyakit Periodontal.
MODEL KINERJA PERAWAT BERBASIS RELIGIUSITAS DI RUMAH SAKIT IBNU SINA MAKASSAR
Authors: Rusydi Arni Rizqiani , Taqiyah Yusrah , Yuliati Yuliati , Sumiaty Sumiaty
Published: June 2023

Kinerja perawat merupakan suatu hal yang sangat penting bagi kesuksesan pelayanan yang dimiliki rumah sakit untuk memberikan kepuasan pada pasien dalam memperoleh pelayanan asuhan keperawatan yang maksimal. Kompetensi perawat dalam konteks asuhan spiritual adalah parallel dengan proses keperawatan, yaitu melakukan pengkajian, merumuskan diagnosa keperawatan, menyusun perencanaan dan intervensi keperawatan serta mengevaluasi kebutuhan spiritual pasien. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah menganalisis kinerja perawat berdasarkan aspek keyakinan (Religious belief), ritualistik/ peribadatan (Religious practice), pengalaman (Religious feeling), pengetahuan (Religious knowledge) dan konsekuensi/penerapan (Religious effect) di Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar. Lokasi penelitian akan dilaksanakan di ruang rawat inap Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina Makassar, sampel yang di gunakan adalah sebanyak 110. Teknik penarikan sampel yang digunakan adalah proportional random sampling. Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina merupakan salah satu rumah sakit yang dalam proses pelayanannya senantiasa berlandaskan nilai-nilai islami, sehingga penting untuk dikaji keterkaitan antara konsep nilai-nilai islam pada aspek religiusitas. Rumah Sakit Ibnu Sina merupakan rumah sakit yang proses pelayanannya senantiasa berlandaskan nilai-nilai islami, sehingga penting untuk dikaji keterkaitan antara konsep nilai-nilai islam pada aspek religiusitas dengan pencapaian kinerja perawat dalam melayani pasiennya. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa dimensi religious effect merupakan dimensi yang paling berkontribusi pada penyusunan model kinerja perawat berbasis religiusitas.
An Ethnographic Study on Beliefs and Attitudes of Some Larkana Teachers of English
Authors: Bukhari Syed Sada Hussain , Lashari Ajab Ali , Jilani Syed Abid Ali Shah
Published: June 2023

Many specialists agree that beliefs have a powerful impact on teachers’ practices. However, it should be taken into account that their attitudes affect their practices as well. This paper is about English language teachers´ attitudes and beliefs. The objective was to share some data from ethnographic research developed with a group of high school English teachers from Larkana. The research data endorsed our hypothesis of the existence of a relationship between belief and attitude, which, to us, until then, was a gap in the studies of Applied Linguistics. Although initially, we had in mind the idea that attitudes could generate beliefs, we verified that attitudes are part of beliefs as well as they are personal, contextual, and incidental, which we explain in this paper. The data were collected through an interview and a questionnaire, which made it possible, based on the teachers' statements, to figure out how beliefs and attitudes operate and converge. That is why a study such as this is relevant since it can contribute to the field so that teachers can understand even better their pedagogical settings.
Exploring the Entrepreneurial Intention, Expectations of Success and Self-efficacy among the Students of Physical Education and Sports Sciences in Pakistan
Authors: Naz Sidra , Hafeez Zahra , Lodhi Ishrat Siddiqa
Published: June 2023

The purpose of the study was to explore the entrepreneurial intention, expectations of success, and self-efficacy among students of Sports Sciences in the district of Bahawalpur. The descriptive research method was used to collect data from the students of the Department of Sports Sciences of different colleges of Bahawalpur. A total of 300 students who have completed their intermediate level and enrolled in the graduate study were selected as a sample of the study by using a random sampling technique. A questionnaire was used to conduct this study. One base of the analysis of the study, this study concluded that the majority of the students had a moderate level of entrepreneurial intention, with a higher intention among male students than female students. The findings of the study further depicted that students studying sports sciences with entrepreneurship education and training. This research further gives detailed insights into students' perceptions and experiences with entrepreneurship in the sports business.