bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Deep Neural Networks for Multimedia Forensics: Detection of Deepfake Content
Authors: Bhavani Mrs. T. Ganga , Sailendra D S Achyutha , Subrahmanyam S D S K P , Shyamal Gunnam T V S M , Krishna Kakarla Mohana
Published: May 2024

Abstract: "Deepfakes" are digital manipulation techniques that use deep learning to create false photos and movies. The most difficult component of obtaining the original is detecting deepfake photographs. Because deep fakes are becoming more widely known, it is critical to distinguish original photographs and videos in order to identify manipulated films. This project investigates and tests several methods for detecting between genuine and fake photographs and movies. Deep fakes were recognized using the Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) approach known as Inception Net. In this research, a comparative comparison of many convolutional networks was performed. This project takes use of a Kaggle dataset containing 3745 images generated during the augmentation process, as well as 401 videos of train samples. The accuracy and confusion matrix metrics were utilized to evaluate the outcomes. The proposed model exceeds the others in terms of accuracy, detecting deepfake photographs and videos with a 93% rate.
INDONESIAN EFL TEACHERS’ EXPERIENCES OF USING COPING STRATEGIES TO DEAL WITH STRESS AT WORK
Authors: Krisanti Nadya Demes , Siti Masrifatul Fitriyah  , Annur Rofiq
Published: May 2024

Teaching has been recognized as one of stressful occupations. In Indonesia, EFL teachers also perceive stress at work due to abundant responsibilities that they carry out. The use of coping strategies is essential to help them deal with stress at work. Therefore, this study aims to explore EFL teachers' experiences, especially the sources of their stress, the coping strategies used by EFL teachers, and the advantages and challenges of using those coping strategies. Using a narrative-based approach to explore their experiences, the findings show that there were 8 sources of EFL teacher’s stress at work. The coping strategies varied from five areas of: work demands, boredom, personal conflict, interpersonal conflict, and emotion. Those coping strategies were helpful to lessen the feeling of stress and resolve teachers’ problems at work. Despite those advantages, the teachers also mentioned that lack of me-time can be a challenge for the optimum use of the coping strategies. Meanwhile, social support from family and friends can contribute to help the teachers deal with their stress at work.
TEACHERS’ PERSPECTIVES ON THE USE OF MOBILE APPLICATIONS FOR LEARNING ENGLISH
Authors: Ni’matur Rohmah , Zulaiha Siti , Ilyas Hamzah Puadi
Published: May 2024

This study aimed to discover the strategies used by English teachers in online learning using a mobile application and the challenges they face when using it. This research was conducted in a qualitative case study with an open-ended questionnaire and interview. The participants are 16 English vocational high school teachers in Jakarta. It was revealed that most teachers use Google Classroom, Google Forms, Google Meet, and Zoom Meeting. The teachers consider using the application as the optimal method for online English learning. The challenges teachers encounter are the internet network and less supportive devices. The findings of this research can be used as a guide for teaching methods that include mobile applications in teaching-learning activities. The current study is also expected to contribute to stakeholders involved in the education process and to gain the quality of education in the upcoming process while using mobile applications for teaching.
Afinidades seletivas I: estudos marxistas
Authors: Araujo Marcelo de Sousa , Serra Débora Rodrigues de Oliveira , Gomes Sarah Moraes
Published: May 2024

A educação, incontestavelmente, é um dos caminhos para que possamos ter uma sociedade mais justa, democrática e humanista, em que as oportunidades possam ser ofertadas e distribuídas para todos, independente das condições materiais e imateriais. Nesse sentido, os estudos, interpretações e debates de textos da escola marxista têm contribuído sobremaneira para se buscar os caminhos supracitados, sobretudo por essa escola trabalhar na perspectiva da união entre teoria e práxis. O Grupo de Estudos “Afinidades Seletivas I: estudos marxistas” tem trabalhado na perspectiva de compreensão das relações dialéticas entre o global (o próprio processo de expansão do capitalismo em suas mais variadas facetas tanto no âmbito material quanto imaterial) e o local (tradições desenvolvidas na região a partir dos seus usos e costumes), observando-se como o materialismo histórico e dialético tem ajudado a pensar, a questionar e discutir os problemas do município de Barreirinhas.
Entre porcos e homens: etnografia da “tranca” em um manicômio judiciário
Authors: Franco Túlio Maia
Published: May 2024

Neste artigo pretendo explorar etnograficamente a forma como o cuidado e o poder se articulam no tratamento compulsório de um hospital de custódia e tratamento psiquiátrico (HCTP). Com esse intuito, em um primeiro momento, analisarei o “porquinho”, também conhecido como “tranca”. Ele é o espaço reservado aos indisciplinados pacientes que resistem a se engajar no tratamento fármaco-centrado do manicômio judiciário. No entanto, longe de ser um desvio, eu argumento que o “porquinho” é, ele mesmo, parte extralegal da medida de segurança, forma prevista em lei de substituição da pena privativa de liberdade para inimputáveis ou semi-imputáveis. Para analisarmos as dimensões políticas e afetivas dessa “figura”, foi preciso compreender como ela se inscreve no imaginário dos pacientes e funcionários envolvidos com a medida de segurança e o circuito de afetos que esse imaginário mobiliza. A descrição da maneira como trabalhadores e internos interpretam o “porquinho” remeteu-me às fronteiras da racionalidade burocrática. A partir desse limite, avalio o modo singular como o Estado desenha sua escritura, quando desafiado por eventos cujas delimitações do percebido e do imaginado são confusas. Em um segundo momento, descrevo a maneira como esse circuito afetivo configura o modo predominante de cuidado no manicômio judiciário, no qual confluem as lógicas, aparentemente distintas, da assistência e controle. Explorando os enquadramentos perceptivos e o circuito de afetos presentes na instituição, descrevo como diferentes interpretações sobre os internos alimentam distintos regimes de inteligibilidade que dão origem a modos variados de intervenção normativa sobre seus corpos.
Um coração que atordoa: o Bicentenário da Independência e suas desarticulações
Authors: Souza Leal Bruno
Published: May 2024

O artigo analisa a cobertura do Bicentenário da Independência pelo portal UOL, com atenção especial às notícias sobre o coração de D. Pedro I, trasladado ao Brasil provisoriamente para as comemorações e refletindo sobre as dinâmicas temporais em torno do jornalismo e das efemérides. O tratamento pouco comovido com a presença em terras brasileiras do órgão de D. Pedro I contrasta com os modos como corpo do Imperador e o próprio Sesquicentário foram tratados à época, como é recuperado, ainda que brevemente, através da cobertura que lhe foi dada, no início dos anos 1970, pelo Jornal do Brasil, então uma das mais importantes mídias impressas do país. Nesse percurso, observamos que a ação envolvendo despojos de D. Pedro I não adquiriu, em 2022, o caráter de uma elegia, apresentando mais como uma espécie de paródia, envolta em um significativo atordoamento.
Analisis Store Athmosphere terhadap loyalitas kunjungan konsumen di Hotel Amos Cozy
Authors: Kristy Elizabeth , Soeprapto Vishnuvardhana S.
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa puas seseorang mengunjungi Hotel Amos Cozy. Jenis pendekatan yang digunakan adalah deskripsi kuantitatif dengan rumus Slovin. Terdapat berbagai fenomena menarik terkait loyalitas kunjungan konsumen diantaranya adalah design dan komunikasi visual. Tujuan dari penelitian tersebut adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa besar pengaruh Store Atmosphere terhadap loyalitas kunjungan konsumen di Hotel Amos Cozy dan menganalisis pengaruh Store Atmosphere dan loyalitas kunjungan konsumen di Hotel Amos Cozy. Data menggunakan sampel jenuh sebanyak 384 responden. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis linier sederhana. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa design dan komunikasi visual sangat berpengaruh terhadap loyalitas kunjungan konsumen. Saran dari peneliti untuk Store Atmosphere adalah untuk meningkatkan loyalitas pengunjung dengan memberikan design menarik dan menciptakan suasana aman dan nyaman bagi pengunjung.
Pengaruh Penerapan Experiential Marketing dan Perilaku Tamu Terhadap Minat Staycation Dimoderasi Oleh Persepsi Risiko Pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Natalia Dessy , Brahmantyo Himawan , Muhardiansyah Doni
Published: May 2024

Dampak fluktuasi tingkat hunian kamar hotel akibat pandemi Covid-19 mendorong industri perhotelan untuk mengadopsi konsep staycation sebagai alternatif. Penelitian ini mengevaluasi penerapan Experiential Marketing dan pengaruhnya terhadap Minat Staycation tamu, lalu untuk mengetahui bagaimana Perilaku Tamu berdasarkan keyakinannya dan pengaruhnya terhadap Minat Staycation serta untuk mengetahui apakah Persepsi Risiko dapat memoderasi hubungan-hubungan tersebut. Sebanyak 170 responden dipilih dengan metode non-probability sampling. Hasil analisis menggunakan metode Structural Equation Model-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) menunjukkan bahwa Experiential Marketing dan Perilaku Tamu berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap Minat Staycation. Selanjutnya, Persepsi Risiko memoderasi hubungan tersebut, dengan dampak negatif pada Experiential Marketing dan Minat Staycation, tetapi positif pada hubungan Perilaku Terencana dan Minat Staycation. Keragaman Minat Staycation yang dijelaskan oleh faktor-faktor tersebut mencapai 60,1% dan masuk ke dalam kategori moderate. Penelitian ini memberikan saran bagi pengelola staycation dan untuk penelitian lanjutan di bidang ini
Pengaruh Promosi, Kualitas Produk dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian di Denny’s
Authors: Altauriq Daffa , Hadisuwarno Hariadi
Published: May 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh promosi, kualitas produk, dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap keputusan pembelian di Denny’s Kota Kasablanka. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui kuesioner dan diolah menggunakan SPSS Versi 24 sehingga diperoleh populasi seluruh konsumen yang mengunjungi Denny’s Kota Kasablanka. Sampel berjumlah 120 responden yang dipilih dengan menggunakan teknik accidental sampling. Analisis regresi linier berganda dilakukan dalam penelitian ini. Uji asumsi klasik seperti uji normalitas, uji heteroskedastisitas, dan uji multikolinearitas digunakan untuk menghitung data. Uji hipotesis dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji F dan uji T. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara individual promosi, kualitas produk, dan kualitas pelayanan mempunyai pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Secara bersamaan promosi, kualitas produk, dan kualitas pelayanan juga mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian.
Pengembangan Wisata Berbasis Community Based Tourism Di Desa Wisata Kemiren Banyuwangi
Authors: Purwaningtyas Ayu , Yustita Aprilia Divi , Ermawati Eka Afrida
Published: May 2024

Trend kunjungan wisatawan saat ini lebih memilih pada wisata yang menyediakan interaksi dengan masyarakat lokal seperti pada desa wisata. Penelitian ini secara umum bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengembangan Desa Wisata Kemiren dengan pendekatan Community Based Tourism. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian yaitu menggunakan Miles Huberman dengan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif.Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa pengembangan Desa Wisata Kemiren berdasarkan konsep community based tourism belum dilakukan secara optimal. Faktor yang mendukung dalam pengembangan meliputi (1) keberadaan lembaga desa yang koorperatif (2) terbentuk kelompok sadar wisata (3) memiliki potensi budaya yaitu keberadaan Suku Osing dan (4) dukungan dari pemerintah dan sektor swasta.  Faktor penghambat meliputi (1) keterlibatan masyrakat dalam pengembangan desa wisata yang masih kurang dan (2) SDM di bidang pariwisata yang minim.
Analisis Kebutuhan Tenaga Kerja Di PT Blutama Imawangi Tour and Travel Banyuwangi
Authors: Lestari Fika Feby Ayu , Mukti Masetya , Cardias Esa Riandy
Published: May 2024

PT Blutama Imawangi Tour and Travel memiliki karyawan yang berjumlah 1 orang pada divisi operasional yaitu sebagai marketing, accounting dan tour division. Kondisi ini mengindikasi adanya beban kerja yang dirasakan oleh karyawan tersebut. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menjadi acuan dalam menentukan kebutuhan tenaga kerja yang harus dipenuhi oleh PT Blutama Imawangi Tour and Travel. Penelitian ini menggunakan responden yaitu karyawan divisi operasional PT Blutama Imawangi. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan data analisis kuantitatif deskriptif yang terdiri dari analisis beban kerja, analisis kebutuhan tenaga kerja, analisis absensi tenaga kerja, dan analisis turnover dengan menggunakan teknik analisis WLA dan WFA. Penelitian ini menunjukkan hasil waktu kerja karyawan divisi operasional sebesar 1.070 menit/ hari atau 17 jam dengan hasil tersebut PT Blutama kekurangan jam kerja produktif. Sehingga berdasarkan hasil perhitungan beban kerja tersebut PT Blutama membutuhkan 3 orang karyawan pada divisi operasional.
Perancangan Standard Operating Procedure (SOP) Make Up Room di Hotel Poliwangi Jinggo Banyuwangi
Authors: Irawan Yoga , Amalia Firda Rachma , Ermawati Eka Afrida
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini dilakukan karena ditemukannya fakta bahwa proses make up room di Hotel Poliwangi Jinggo tidak efisien dan berjalan tanpa prosedur, menyebabkan kualitas pelayanan yang kurang maksimal. Sehingga dilakukan penelitian untuk dapat menghasilkan dokumen SOP make up room tertulis yang terstruktur dan terdokumentasi yang dapat digunakan sebagai pedoman oleh staff room attendant di Hotel Poliwangi Jinggo dalam memberikan pelayanan sesuai dengan harapan tamu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif, penyusunan dokumen SOP make up room dilakukan menggunakan metode analisis kesenjangan (GAP). Harapan dari penelitian ini yaitu berupa SOP make up room secara tertulis yang sudah terverivikasi dan tervalidasi serta dapat digunakan oleh Housekeeping Department Hotel Poliwangi Jinggo dalam proses make up room.
Evaluating the Impact of Sowing Time on Phenology and Yield Attributes in Chickpea (Cicer arietinum L.) Germplasm Accessions under Normal and Late Sown Conditions
Authors: Vyshnavi R. G. , Samaiya R. K. , Babbar Anita , Behera Karishma , Ramakrishnan R. Shiv
Published: May 2024

The study was conducted during the rabi seasons (November) of 2021– (April) 2022 and 2022 (November) –2023 (April) in Jabalpur, Madhya Pradesh, India aimed to explore chickpea germplasm responses to high temperature stress under varied sowing conditions. Thirty-two germplasm lines and eight elite varieties were sown under normal and late conditions to coincide with heat stress occurrence (>32°C). The investigation done on phenological data impacted by sowing dates, revealed significant differences between normal and late sowing conditions across critical growth stages. Temporal disparities resulted in an approximate 8-day reduction in days to 50% flowering (DFF), 7 days in days to pod formation (DPF), 9 days in days to seed formation (DSF), and 12 days in days to field maturity (DFM). Conversely, longer-duration genotypes experienced a reduction of around 6 days in DFF, DPF, DSF, and 14 days in DFM. Yield attributes among genotypes varied significantly between different sowing conditions. Under normal (D1) conditions, genotypes exhibited adequate seed yield (kg/ha-1), while late-sown (D2) conditions resulted in considerable percentage decrements of 40.2% reduction in the yield. Post hoc Duncan’s New Multiple Range Test (DNMRT) analysis indicated substantial variability among genotypes for all traits, except for primary and secondary branches, observed across both sowing conditions. The correlation analysis uncovered nuanced associations between phenological stages and yield attributes, emphasizing the complexity of chickpea cultivation dynamics. This study provides valuable insights into optimizing chickpea germplasm for high temperature stress resilience, contributing to the ongoing efforts for sustainable and climate-resilient agriculture.
Determining optimal ambient ionization mass spectrometry data pre-processing parameters in neurosurgery
Authors: Zavorotnyuk DS , Sorokin AA , Bormotov DS , Eliferov VA , Bocharov KV , Pekov SI , Popov IA
Published: May 2024

Radical tumor resection is still the most effective treatment method for brain tumors. The problems of intraoperative monitoring are currently solved using positron emission tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, and histochemical analysis, however, these require using expensive equipment by highly qualified personnel and are therefore still not widely available. As an alternative, it is possible to use mass spectrometry methods without sample preparation and then the analysis of mass spectrometry data involving the use of machine learning methods. The spectra that are more rich and diverse in terms of peak number are typical for mass spectrometry without sample preparation, therefore the use of this method requires specific pre-processing of experimental data. The study was aimed to develop the methods to determine the optimal parameter values for pre-processing of the data acquired by ambient ionization mass spectrometry. The paper presents two such methods and provides specific parameter values for the data acquired using the Thermo LTQ XL Orbitrap ETD mass spectrometer.
Investigation of the phylogenetic groups, pathotypes, and clonality of extended spectrum β-lactamase encoding Escherichia coli strains in the intestine of broilers during rearing periods
Authors: Doregiraee Fatemeh , Fasaei Bahar Nayeri , Alebouyeh Masoud , Charkhkar Saeed , Tajeddin Elahe , Ghoddusi Arefeh
Published: May 2024

The emergence of extended spectrum β-lactamase (ESBL) among pathogenic Escherichia coli (E. coli) strains could be a threat to poultry and humans. This study aimed to investigate the diversity of ESBL genes among different phylogenetic groups (A, B1, B2, D) and pathotypes of E. coli strains (Shiga toxin producing E. coli, enteroinvasive E. coli, enteropathogenic E. coli, enterotoxigenic E. coli) in the intestines of chicken during the rearing period. PCR was done to characterize the phylogenetic groups, pathotypes, and blaTEM, blaSHV, and blaCTX genes. The homology of E. coli strains with ESBL-resistance pattern was analyzed by random amplification of polymorphic DNA-PCR and biotyping methods. In total, 6.3% (28/444) of the strains presented the ESBL phenotype, where carriage of blaCTX-M-1, blaCTX-M-61, blaTEM-116, and blaTEM-1 was confirmed after sequencing of the PCR products. Phylogenetic group D was the most prevalent phylogenetic group among ESBL-producing E. coli strains (42.85%), followed by group B1 (32.15%), group A (17.85%) and group B2 (7.15%). Two ESBL producing E. coli strains belonged to shiga toxin-producing E. coli (STEC) and one to atypical enteropathogenic E. coli (AEPEC) pathotypes. While identical RAPD-PCR and resistance profiles were detected among ESBL-producing strains in some of the poultry houses during the rearing period, this similarity was not confirmed among different farms. In conclusion, our results showed the presence and gradual dissemination of ESBL producing E. coli strains with pathogenic capacity for humans as well as poultry.
THE EFFECTS OF LOCAL SHAREHOLDERS ON FIRM PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY
Authors: Hwang Hyoseok David , Kim Hyun Gon
Published: May 2024

This paper shows that local institutional shareholders tend to improve firm performance through corporate social investments. Using an extensive U.S. mutual fund-firm dataset, we find that local mutual funds tend to promote corporate social responsibility (CSR). In addition, the social investments are positively associated with firm performance. Finally, it is evident that CSR mediates the relation between local ownership and firm performance. Consistent with instrumental stakeholder theory, our findings suggest that local shareholders help firms develop reputational and relationship capital through CSR and lead to higher firm performance.
Innovation in Financial Health Assessment: Applying MCDM Techniques to Banks in Vietnam
Authors: Trung Do Duc , Dudić Branislav , Dung Hoang Tien , Truong Nguyen Xuan
Published: May 2024

Assessing the financial health of banks is crucial to ensure the stability of the financial system. This is not only a way to safeguard the interests of customers and shareholders but also to prevent inherent risks and ensure reliability in banking operations. Thus, evaluating financial health plays a crucial role in maintaining stability and sustainable development in the banking sector. This study employed three methods: RAM (Root Assessment Method), PSI (Preference Selection Index), and SRP (Simple Ranking Process), to assess the financial health of twenty-eight banks in Vietnam. Capital adequacy rating, asset quality rating, management rating, earnings rating, liquidity rating, and sensitivity to market risk rating are the six criteria used to characterize each bank. The evaluation results using these three methods were compared with each other and with the evaluation using the CAMELS rating system. The study identified banks with good financial health and those with weak financial health. The notable point is that the results of ranking financial health of banks using three methods: RAM, PSI, and SRP, and according to the CAMELS system are quite similar. These findings are vital in providing valuable information for managers and investors, aiding them in making informed decisions regarding investment, risk management, and development strategies based on empirical data.
Foreign Direct Investment and Economic Development: An International Perspective
Authors: Serikkyzy Aissara , Bakirbekova Aigul , Baktymbet Saule , Yelshibayev Rakymzhan , Baktymbet Assem
Published: May 2024

The present study examines the patterns of foreign direct investment (FDI) in Kazakhstan and draws comparisons with global trends. Based on statistical data spanning from 2000 to 2022, the study reveals that the growth of FDI in Kazakhstan has exhibited greater volatility and speed compared to developed nations. However, it is strongly associated with global FDI inflows and the growth of gross domestic product (GDP). This article aims to examine the patterns and determinants influencing FDI in Kazakhstan and to juxtapose these patterns with global trends. The main approach used in the study was systematic. The article’s contribution lies in its provision of novel insights into the dynamics of FDI in Kazakhstan and its correlation with economic growth. Furthermore, the article elucidates the various factors that contribute to the expansion of FDI in Kazakhstan, while also offering suggestions for the development of public policy in this domain. The article provides a comprehensive examination of FDI patterns in Kazakhstan, comparing them to global trends and identifying the factors that influence the dynamics of FDI. Furthermore, the article offers suggestions for expanding the economic base of Kazakhstan beyond its reliance on the oil and gas industry, enhancing focus on high-tech and innovative sectors, and enhancing the institutional framework.
Efikasi Diri, Motivasi Wirausaha, Dukungan Keluarga, dan Pendidikan Pengaruhnya terhadap Niat Berwirausaha
Authors: Yogas Andrea , Hidayah Nur
Published: May 2024

Berdasarkan kondisi ekonomi yang ada untuk dapat berkontribusi dalam peningkatan ekonomi negara, solusi yang dapat diberikan adalah membuat usaha baru, karena itu, niat berwirausaha di kalangan mahasiswa harus ditingkatkan agar dapat mengatasi keterbatasan lapangan kerja. Banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi niat berwirausaha seseorang dalam kewirausahaan ini seringkali ditemukan pada mahasiswa yang sedang menjalani pendidikan sarjana dan sedang merencanakan karir. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh  efikasi diri, motivasi wirausaha, dukungan keluarga, dan pendidikan terhadap niat berwirausaha pada mahasiswa Universitas Tarumanagara. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah non-probability sampling dengan teknik purposive sampling karena pengambilan sampel terbatas pada karakteristik tertentu sesuai dengan informasi yang diinginkan. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner dalam bentuk google form yang disebarkan kepada mahasiswa Universitas Tarumanagara. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 126 responden. Alat analisis data yang digunakan adalah SmartPLS. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan efikasi diri, motivasi wirausaha, dukungan keluarga, dan pendidikan memiliki pengaruh terhadap niat berwirausaha.
 
Based on the existing economic conditions, to be able to contribute to improving the country's economy, the solution that can be given is to create a new business, therefore, entrepreneurial intentions among students must be increased in order to overcome limited employment opportunities. Many factors influence a person's entrepreneurial intentions in entrepreneurship. This is often found in students who are currently undergoing undergraduate education and are planning their careers. The purpose of this research is to examine the influence of self-efficacy, entrepreneurial motivation, family support, and education on entrepreneurial intentions among Tarumanagara University students. The sampling technique used is non-probability sampling with a purposive sampling technique because sampling is limited to certain characteristics according to the desired information. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire in the form of a Google form which was distributed to Tarumanagara University students. The total sample was 126 respondents. The data analysis tool used is SmartPLS. The results of this study show that self-efficacy, entrepreneurial motivation, family support, and education have an influence on entrepreneurial intentions.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan, Motivasi Kerja dan Lingkungan Kerja terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Karyawan
Authors: Kosidin Nathalie Anatias , Widjaja Oey Hannes
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan, motivasi kerja, dan lingkungan kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan pada PT Sri Ratu. Dalam penelitian ini, akan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh dengan total 46 responden dan diolah dengan bantuan perangkat lunak SmartPLS versi 4. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan, motivasi kerja memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan. Disisi lain, lingkungan kerja memiliki pengaruh negatif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan. Implikasi dari temuan ini memberikan pandangan yang berharga bagi perusahaan dalam mengembangkan strategi manajemen sumber daya manusia, dengan fokus pada peningkatan gaya kepemimpinan positif dan motivasi kerja, sekaligus perbaikan kondisi lingkungan kerja untuk memastikan kepuasan kerja karyawan yang optimal.
 

This study aims to analyze the effect of leadership style, work motivation, and work environment on employee job satisfaction at PT Sri Ratu. In this study, we will use sampling techniques, namely using saturated sampling techniques with a total of 46 respondents and processed with the help of SmartPLS software version 4. The results of the analysis show that leadership style has a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction, work motivation has a positive and significant effect on employee job satisfaction. On the other hand, work environment has a negative and significant influence on employee job satisfaction. The implications of these findings provide valuable insights for companies in developing human resource management strategies, focusing on increasing positive leadership styles and work motivation, while improving work environment conditions to ensure optimal employee job satisfaction.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berperan dalam Purchase Decision Pelanggan Lazada di Jakarta
Authors: Siek Vanesa , Nawawi M. Tony
Published: May 2024

Saat ini aktivitas berbelanja online merupakan aktivitas yang populer bagi masyarakat Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, banyak bermunculan berbagai aplikasi belanja online yang berupaya menawarkan berbagai opsi produk dan jasa untuk memenuhi kebutuhan pelanggan. Dampak yang muncul dari perkembangan ini adalah transformasi perilaku konsumen dalam mengadopsi cara berbelanja yaitu secara online. Salah satu aplikasi belanja onlineyang sangat digemari oleh masyarakat Indonesia adalah Lazada. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh perceived ease of use, brand image dan content marketing terhadap purchase decision pelanggan Lazada di Jakarta. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 255 responden dengan menggunakan teknik pengambilan sampel berupa nonprobability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling melalui kuesioner online berupa google form. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan metode PLS-SEM dan menggunakan software SmartPLS 4.0. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perceived ease of use berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap purchase decision, brand image berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap purchase decision dan content marketing berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap purchase decision.
 

Currently online shopping is a popular activity for Indonesian people. Therefore, many online shopping applications have emerged that attempt to offer various product and service option to meet customer needs. The impact that arises from this development is the transformation of consumer behavior in adopting the way of shopping, namely online. One of the online shopping applications highly favored by the Indonesian people is Lazada. This study aims to determine the effect of perceived ease of use, brand image and content marketing on purchase decision of Lazada customers in Jakarta. The sample in this research was 255 respondents using a nonprobability sampling technique with a purposive sampling method through an online questionnaire in the form of a google form. The data obtained were analyzed using the PLS-SEM method and using SmartPLS 4.0 software. The results of this study show that perceived ease of use has a positive and significant effect on purchase decisions, brand image has a positive and significant effect on purchase decisions and content marketing has a positive and significant effect on purchase decisions.
Faktor-Faktor yang Memengaruhi Intensi Berwirausaha Mahasiswa Universitas Swasta di Tangerang
Authors: Rusli Venesia Audrey , Slamet Frangky
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pendidikan kewirausahaan terhadap intensi berwirausaha dan juga menguji apakah efikasi diri dan motivasi memediasi hubungan antara pendidikan kewirausahaan dan intensi berwirausaha. Pengambilan data dilakukan melalui kuesioner google form. Sampel yang terdapat dalam penelitian ini adalah 155 mahasiswa universitas swasta di Tangerang yang telah/sedang mendapatkan pendidikan kewirausahaan dari universitas. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan non-probability, purposive sampling. Data diolah dengan menggunakan PLS-SEM. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah pendidikan kewirausahaan memiliki pengaruh positif tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap intensi berwirausaha, pendidikan kewirausahaan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap efikasi diri, pendidikan kewirausahaan memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap motivasi, efikasi diri memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap intensi berwirausaha, motivasi memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap intensi berwirausaha, efikasi diri memediasi hubungan antara pendidikan kewirausahaan dan intensi berwirausaha, dan motivasi memediasi hubungan antara pendidikan kewirausahaan dan intensi berwirausaha.
 

This study aims to examine the effect of entrepreneurship education on entrepreneurial intention and also test whether self-efficacy and motivation mediate the relationship between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intention. Data were collected through a google form questionnaire. The sample contained in this study were 155 students in Tangerang who have / are getting entrepreneurship education from the university. The sampling technique used non-probability, purposive sampling. Data were processed using PLS-SEM. The results of this study are entrepreneurship education has a positive but insignificant effect on entrepreneurial intention, entrepreneurship education has a positive and significant effect on self-efficacy, entrepreneurship education has a positive and significant effect on motivation, self-efficacy has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial intention, motivation has a positive and significant effect on entrepreneurial intention, self-efficacy mediates the relationship between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intention, and motivation mediates the relationship between entrepreneurship education and entrepreneurial intention.
PENGUKURAN DAN PERENCANAAN PERBAIKAN KUALITAS PELAYANAN JASA RENTAL DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN KEPUASAN KONSUMEN
Authors: Aulawi Hilmi , Firmansyah Ara
Published: May 2024

The availability of a comprehensive and varied range of rental equipment constitutes a strength for the company, however, aspects of customer satisfaction may be influenced by certain factors that have not been implemented optimally. Additionally, rental service companies in Garut have yet to conduct a study on the measurement of the level of service quality provided. The purpose of this research is to measure the level of service quality, map the current service positions provided by the service provider, and determine priority quality attributes to formulate improvement plans to enhance customer satisfaction. The approach used is quantitative descriptive, utilizing service quality dimensions proposed by Grönroos as a reference for organizing quality attributes. The research method consists of three stages: first, the Servqual method is used to determine the gap between expected and perceived services; the ZoT method is employed to map quality attributes, providing an overview of the measured quality attribute positions within tolerance limits; and the AHP method is utilized to prioritize attributes for recommended improvements. The research findings indicate overall satisfaction with the measured service quality. However, four quality attributes have negative gaps and fall outside tolerance limits, indicating suboptimal service. Meanwhile, the largest-weighted quality attributes are prioritized in formulating improvement plans, with the “penyedia jasa cekatan (Tangkas) dalam memberikan solusi ketika terjadi yang tidak diharapkan” (C4.3) being the top priority. The analysis of prioritized quality attributes results in the development of a guide or procedure to facilitate the company in addressing customer complaints.
PERANCANGAN TROLLEY MOBILE AUDIO SEWAAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE REVERSE ENGINEERING DAN VDI 2221
Authors: Evaprast Barjuan Theofano , Daywin Frans Jusuf , Gozali Lina
Published: May 2024

The situation after the COVID-19 pandemic made people need places for entertainment so that the tourism and entertainment sector grew rapidly. With the emergence of work from home, people need a place for entertainment. This development is in line with the quality of cafes and restaurants that need to be improved so that customers can be comfortable and repeat orders. In this process, to maintain customer retention, requests arise to hold live music, background sound, or function rooms for rent. In that case, audio is needed with good quality, easy to store, easy to adjust, move or direct so that its use can be maximized and reduce costs. Audio equipment is synonymous with large size and weight, making it difficult to move and not portable for mobile use. Therefore, a tool is needed to design a mobile audio trolley so that audio is easy to carry and use at competitive prices. With so many 4-6 inch speakers that are sold in large quantities, this is the benchmark for the dimensions of this product. By adjusting based on existing reverse engineering benchmarks known need metrics matrix, it is obtained that Product Functions in the first rank are made as priority needs. The difference after owning this product is that small equipment is safely carried around, speakers are moved easily and also with minimal effort, the speaker body remains smooth, the speaker's moisture is even more durable, it is much easier to carry and you are not afraid of the weather outside because this product is guarded.
PENGENDALIAN KUALITAS PRODUK PIPA PADA PUMP IN ROLL DI PT. XYZ DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIX SIGMA
Authors: Putu Wiyoga Fernandha Y  , Ahmad  , Doaly Carla Olivia
Published: May 2024

The rapid development of the industry today has made the level of competition between companies even stronger. Companies are increasingly fighting over consumers and trying to make their products more superior and desirable. Competition between companies cannot be avoided, thus companies must pay attention to several things during the production process so that they can facethe tough competition, one of which is to pay more attention to the quality of the products that will be marketed to consumers and minimize production defects so that consumer satisfaction can be fulfilled. In the interviews conducted, several product defects were obtained in the form of corrugated welding results of 54.35%, jagged cuts of 10.87%, sanding left 26.09% of residual welds and the result of painting on the pipe was lumpy of 8.70%. There are root problems in the production of pump in roll pipes, namely the human operator fatigue factor, the machine factor because there is no routine maintenance on the welding machine so that the welding process is not optimal, the method factor is the absence of WPS (welding process certification) in the welding work area and on environmental factors because there is no protection in the welding process area to avoid dust and water during the welding process. These factors have an impact on the pump in roll pipe production process so that it experiences several types of defects such as corrugated welding, jagged cutting processes, sanding which still leaves residual welds and lumpy and scratched paintwork.
الدور المعدل للتراصف الاستراتيجي في تعزيز العلاقة بين متطلبات المعمارية الاستراتيجية والابداع الاستراتيجي
Authors: Mohamme Ameen Bashqaly Mahmood
Published: May 2024

يهدف البحث إلى التعرف على دور المعدل للتراصف الاستراتيجي في تعزيز العلاقة بين متطلبات المعمارية الاستراتيجية والابداع الاستراتيجي. وفي ضوء الهدف تلخصت المشكلة بمجموعة من التساؤلات وهي؛ ما هو مدى توافر متطلبات المعمارية الاستراتيجية في الجامعة المبحوثة؟ ما هو مؤشرات الابداع الاستراتيجي والتراصف الاستراتيجي للجامعة المبحوثة؟ هل هناك ارتباط وتأثير معنوي بين المعمارية الاستراتيجية والابداع الاستراتيجي في الجامعة المبحوثة؟ هل للتراصف الاستراتيجي دور معدل في العلاقة بين المعمارية الاستراتيجية والابداع الاستراتيجي في الجامعة المبحوثة؟. وتكمن اهمية البحث في تشخيص مستويات الابداع الاستراتيجي في الجامعة المبحوثة وبيان ادوار متطلبات المعمارية الاستراتيجية في تعزيز مستوى الجامعة الاستراتيجي، ودور التراصف الاستراتيجي في تعزيز العلاقة بين المعمارية الاستراتيجية والابداع الاستراتيجي وكآلية لهذا البحث في تحقيق أهدافه، تم وضع ثلاثة فرضيات رئيسة لذلك.     واعتمد البحث المنهج الاستقرائي (وصفي تحليلي)، اذ جمعت بياناته بواسطة الاستبانة وتم توزيعها على عينة عشوائية من (90) شخصاً يمثلون القيادات الادارية في الجامعة المبحوثة، واسترد منها (75) استبانات، بنسبة استجابة بلغت (83.3%). وقد عولجت البيانات احصائياً بواسطة الحزمة الاحصائية (SPSS: V. 22). وقد بينت نتائج البحث وجود علاقة ارتباط معنوية بين المعمارية الاستراتيجية والابداع الاستراتيجي على المستوى الكلي للعينة المستجيبة. ووجود علاقات تاثير معنوية للمعمارية الاستراتيجية في والابداع الاستراتيجي على المستوى الكلي للعينة المستجيبة، وان التراصف الاستراتيجي يسهم في تحسين العلاقة التأثيرية للمعمارية الاستراتيجية في الابداع الاستراتيجي على المستوى الكلي للعينة المستجيبة.     وقدم البحث عدداً من المقترحات من أهمها: ضرورة ايلاء القيادات الادارية في الجامعة المبحوثة اهتماما بالتخطيط الاستراتيجي والعمل على صياغة خطة استراتيجية شاملة تعمل على ربط جميع الكليات والمعاهد التقنية ببعض من خلال الاستفادة من الموارد المتوفرة ومساهمتهم المشتركة في تحقيق الاهداف الاستراتيجية للجامعة. ضرورة الاهتمام بالشراكات الاستراتيجية مع المؤسسات الدولية من خلال اقامة برامج تعليمية مشتركة بما يساهم في تعزيز مستويات الابداع الاستراتيجي للجامعة..
Efektivitas Formulasi Gel Ekstrak Etanol Umbi Rumput Teki (Cyperus Rotundus L.) sebagai Antibakteri Staphylococcus aureus Penyebab Jerawat
Authors: Andini Ayu , Sari Eni Kartika , Putri Mega Karina
Published: May 2024

Content Acne is a facial disease that often occurs. Acne treatment can be done using antibiotics, but if used excessively it can cause resistance so alternative treatment is needed using natural ingredients. One natural ingredient that has high potential as an antibacterial is sedge grass tubers (Cyperus rotundus L.). Nut grass tubers are applied in a gel preparation to make it easier to use. This research aims to determine the formulation and test the antibacterial activity of the ethanol extract gel of sedge grass tubers against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria. This research uses the well diffusion method and the diameter of the inhibition zone. The physical properties of the gel preparation (organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, spreadability and stickiness) as well as antibacterial activity tests were also carried out. Data were analyzed using One Way ANOVA. The research results showed that the ethanol extract gel of sedge grass tubers at extract concentrations of 5%, 10% and 15% had good organoleptic, homogeneity, pH, adhesion and spreadability of the gel preparation. The ethanol extract gel of sedge grass tubers has antibacterial activity against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.
 
Keywords:          gel, nut grass tuber, antibacterial, Staphylococcus aureus
 
Abstrak
Jerawat merupakan penyakit wajah yang sering terjadi. Pengobatan jerawat dapat dilakukan menggunakan antibiotik, namun jika penggunaannya berlebihan dapat menimbukan resistensi sehingga perlu pengobatan alternatif dengan memanfaatkan bahan alam. Salah satu bahan alam yang berpotensi tinggi sebagai antibakteri adalah umbi rumput teki (Cyperus rotundus L.). Umbi rumput teki diaplikasikan dalam sediaan gel untuk mempermudah penggunaannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui formulasi dan uji aktivitas antibakteri gel ekstrak etanol umbi rumput teki terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode difusi sumuran dan diameter zona hambat. Sifat fisik sediaan gel (organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, daya sebar dan daya lekat) serta uji aktivitas antibakteri juga dilakukan. Data dianalisis menggunakan One Way ANOVA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa gel ekstrak etanol umbi rumput teki pada konsentrasi ekstrak 5%, 10% dan 15% memiliki organoleptis, homogenitas, pH, daya lekat dan daya sebar sediaan gel yang baik. Gel ekstrak etanol umbi rumput teki memiliki aktivitas antibakteri terhadap bakteri Staphylococcus aureus.
 
Kata Kunci:         gel, umbi rumput teki, antibakteri, Staphylococcus aureus
Histopatologi Hati Mencit (Mus Musculus) yang Diberikan Minuman Ringan Berkarbonasi dan Ekstrak Daun Kersen (Muntingia Calabura L.)
Authors: Azhim Ash Siddiq Muhammad Nuzul , Majiding Chaidir Masyhuri , Rozi Fahrul , Winarsih Wiwin
Published: May 2024

High consumption of carbonated soft drinks (CSD) has caused risks of metabolic syndrome, obesity, various chronic diseases, and organ damage. Kersen has the potential to prevent and reduce damage to the liver caused by CSD. The study aimed to analyze the liver histopathological of mice given CSD and the effect of Kersen leaf extract. This experimental study used a completely randomized design with 25 male white mice divided into 5 groups, namely control grup (K), negative control (N), treatment 1, 2, and 3 with doses (35 mg/30g BW, 45 mg/30g BW, 65 mg/30g BB) for 30 days. The sample was terminated on the 31st day, and the liver organs were prepared to observe the microscopic of the liver. The analytical test used the ANOVA test with Duncan's multiple-range test. The results showed that the negative control group had significantly lower numbers of liver cell damage than the positive controls who were given CSD (p<0.05), and the treatment groups 2 and 3 also had significantly less cell damage than the positive control group and did not significantly different from the negative control group. Kersen leaf extract can prevent and reduce liver cell damage in carbonated soft drink-induced mice.
 
Keywords:          Liver, Histopathology, Kersen, Mice, Soft drink
 
Abstrak
Konsumsi minuman berkarbonasi/ carbonated soft drink (CSD) yang berlebih berisiko menyebabkan terjadinya sindrom metabolik, obesitas, berbagai penyakit kronis, dan kerusakan organ. Kersen berpotensi mencegah dan mengurangi kerusakan pada hati yang disebabkan oleh CSD. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat gambaran histopatologi hati mencit yang diberikan minuman CSD dan efek pemberian ekstrak daun kersen. Penelitian experimental ini menggunakan rancangan acak lengkap dengan 25 mencit putih jantan yang dibagi 5 kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol (K), kontrol negatif (N), perlakuan 1, 2, dan 3 dengan dosis (35 mg/30g BB, 45 mg/30g BB, 65 mg/30g BB) selama 30 hari. Sampel diterminasi pada hari ke 31 dan organ hepar dibuat preparat untuk diamati gambaran mikroskopis hati. Uji analisis menggunakan uji beda ANOVA dengan uji lanjut Duncan’s multiple-range test. Hasil pengamatan menunjukkan bahwa kelompok kontrol negatif memiliki jumlah kerusakan sel hati yang signifikan lebih rendah dibandingkan dengan kontrol positif yang diberikan CSD (p<0.05) dan kelompok perlakuan 2 dan 3 juga signifikan memiliki jumlah kerusakan sel yang lebih sedikit dibandingkan kelompok kontrol positif serta tidak berbeda signifikan dengan kelompok kontrol negatif. Ekstrak daun kersen memberikan pengaruh terhadap pencegahan dan mengurangi kerusakan sel hati pada mencit putih yang diberikan CSD.
 
Kata Kunci:         Hepar, Histopatologi, Kersen, Mencit, Carbonated Soft Drink