bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
EFEKTIVITAS PROGRAM KARTU PRAKERJA ERA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DINAS TENAGA KERJA DAN TRANSMIGASI DAERAH PROVINSI SULAWESI UTARA
Authors: Memah Natasya Imanuela , Rares Joyce J. , Waleleng Grace J.
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the pre-employment card program in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic at the Department of Manpower and Transmigration of North Sulawesi Province. This research was conducted from October to December 2021. This research used a descriptive qualitative method. The results showed that the achievement of the goals of the pre-employment card program in North Sulawesi was in great demand by the community as evidenced by the interest of the participants. The pre-employment card program can overcome employment problems in Indonesia as evidenced by the decline in the unemployment rate based on BPS data in 2021. Integration, the pre-employment card program needs to be socialized in more detail, not just disseminating information on pre-employment registration but including technical steps to minimize obstacles that will be experienced by pre-employment card participants. The adaptation of the pre-employment card program has adapted to technological developments, with this program the community has more control over the use of digitization which is the need of every human being at this time. So it can be concluded that the pre-employment card program in North Sulawesi in terms of indicators of achieving goals, integration and adaptation shows that its implementation is quite effective in the era of the COVID-19 pandemic.
BUDAYA KERJA APARATUR SIPIL NEGARA PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN CATATAN SIPIL KABUPATEN MINAHASA TENGGARA
Authors: Wuri Christine D. D. , Tasik Femmy C. M. , Goni Shirley Y. V. I.
Published: April 2024

This study aims to analyze how the work culture of the state civil apparatus during the covid-19 pandemic was at the Department of Population and Civil Registration of Southeast Minahasa Regency. This study uses a qualitative descriptive method with research indicators consisting of habits, rules and values of the point of data analysis used, which consists of data reduction, data presentation and data verification. The results showed that the work culture of state civil servants at the Population and Civil Registration Service of Southeast Minahasa Regency in carrying out work showed that work habits as a work culture during the COVID-19 pandemic were carried out in accordance with established regulations, namely employees can carry out work through working in office, work at home and can work anywhere in accordance with the implementation instructions or implementation guidelines set by the government. If public services are carried out at the office, the community and officers must follow the health protocols that have been set in an effort to prevent the spread of COVID-19. Meanwhile, for those who do work from home or from anywhere who are tasked with serving public public services, this is done through the use of applications that have been provided by the service.
FAKTOR - FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERMINTAAN KOMODITAS TOMAT DI KECAMATAN MAESAAN KABUPATEN MINAHASA SELATAN
Authors: Endey Metry Syuli , Pangemanan Paulus Adrian , Porajouw Oktavianus
Published: April 2024

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the demand for tomatoes in Maesaan District, South Minahasa Regency. This research was conducted in Maesaan District, South Minahasa Regency. The research was carried out for 3 months, starting from June to August. This study uses two types of data sources, namely primary and secondary data. Primary data was obtained by means of direct interviews with tomato consumers in the market. Meanwhile, secondary data was obtained through related institutions and previous research journals. Sampling in this study using a method (convenience sampling) which is to collect information from members of the population, the number of which is used as a sample is 30 tomato consumers. The variables studied in this study were the price of tomatoes, the level of income, the price of complementary goods and the number of family members. The analytical model used to estimate the factors that influence the demand for tomatoes in this study is multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the results of research on the factors that influence the demand for tomato commodities in Maesaan District, it can be concluded that prices and income significantly affect the demand for tomatoes, while the price of complementary goods and the number of family members do not affect the demand for tomatoes in Maesaan District.
PERSEPSI DAN MOTIVASI PENGUNJUNG NUSANTARA TAMAN NASIONAL BUNAKEN
Authors: Handoyo Eko Wahyu , Walangitan Hengki Djemie , Pangemanan Paulus Adrian
Published: April 2024

This study aims to determine perceptions and motivations of domestic visitors to Bunaken National Park. Data collection was carried out during September to November 2021. The research method used was a survey method with a sample of respondents taken randomly, using a purposive sampling of 150 people. The results showed that the characteristics of visitors were evenly distributed in all ages in the age range of 21-25 years, dominated by Bachelor and Senior High School, professions of private employees, entrepreneurs and civil servants, income between Rp 1.000.000,- – Rp 2.000.000 to more than Rp 5.000.000 and the number of family members between 3 - 5 people. The perception of visitors is attractive as much as 44.7% and very attractive 37.3%, the value being very important is 62.7% and important is 27.3%, visitor satisfaction convey 41.3% satisfied and 40.7% very satisfied. The motivation of visitors because of the advantages Bunaken National Park 35% a good natural tourist destination, 21% near to Manado City and 17% cheap and easy accessibility, as a reference source of visiting information 38% comes from stories of friends, 24% social media facebook, 15.3% social media instagram and 12.7% websites.
Estimation of Biomass and Below Ground Carbon in the Lepar Island Mangrove Ecosystem, South Bangka Regency
Authors: Farhaby Arthur Muhammad , Aprilita Desi , Henri Henri , Supratman Okto , Adi Wahyu , Ferizal Jemi
Published: April 2024

Mangrove ecosystems are similar to other forest ecosystems in that they play a role in absorbing CO2 from the atmosphere. Mangrove ecosystems can store more carbon compared to most rainforests. This is because mangrove plants utilize CO2 for photosynthesis and store it in the form of biomass and sediments. The purpose of this research is to determine the potential of mangrove ecosystems in absorbing and storing carbon, particularly the content of below-ground carbon and Biomass from several locations on Lepar Island. The data collection method used systematic sampling, where the placement of sampling plots had regular distances from the sea to the land. Substrate samples were taken using a core sampler tool and analyzed using the Loss of Ignition (LOI) method to determine carbon content. The research results showed that the average soil density at all stations was 1.0 g/cm3. The average percentage of organic carbon at all stations was 0.09 C%. The average total carbon content at all stations was 105.73 tons/ha. Mangrove forests are capable of storing a large amount of carbon in both biomass and sediments.
Keywords: Belowground, Karbon, Lepar Island
Abstrak
Ekosistem mangrove sama halnya dengan ekosistem hutan lain yang memiliki peran sebagai penyerap CO2 dari atmosfer. Ekosistem mangrove mampu menyimpan lebih banyak karbon dibandingkan dengan kebanyakan hutan hujan. Hal ini dikarenakan tumbuhan mangrove memanfaatkan CO2 untuk fotosintesis dan menyimpannya dalam bentuk biomassa dan sedimen. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui potensi ekosistem mangrove dalam menyerap dan menyimpan karbon terutama kandungan pada Belowground Carbon mangrove dan Biomassa dari beberapa lokasi yang ada di pulau lepar. Metode pengambilan data dilapangan menggunakan systematic sampling method, dimana penempatan plot sampling memiliki jarak yang teratur antar plot dari laut ke darat. Pengambilan sampel substrat menggunakan alat core sampler dan dilakukan dengan metode komposit. kemudian dianalisis kandungan karbon menggunakan metode Loss of Ignition (LOI). Hasil penelitian menunjukan nilai rata-rata densitas tanah seluruh stasiun yaitu sebesar 1,0 g/cm3. Nilai rata-rata presentase karbon organik pada seluruh stasiun yaitu sebesar 0,09 C%. Nilai rata-rata kandungan karbon total pada seluruh stasiun yaitu sebesar 105,73 ton/ha. Hutan mangrove mampu menampung kandungan karbon dengan jumlah besar baik di biomassa dan sedimen.
Kata Kunci  :Belowground, Karbon, Pulau Lepar
Determinants of Pre-Diabetes on Teenagers in Palangka Raya City
Authors: Sylvia Ester Inung , Ardiyani Visia Didin
Published: April 2024

Background: Pre-diabetes is a stage prior to diabetes mellitus (DM) and many studies in west countries found the risk factors of diabetes were mostly related to the nutritional status of being overweight and obese. Diabetes mellitus is not only experienced by adults but also by teenagers. They have the potential for pre-diabetes because they may have unhealthy lifestyles such as smoking, consuming alcohol, high-calories, and junk foods and lack of physical activity. This study aims to determine the risk factors of pre-diabetes among senior high school students in Palangka Raya, Central Kalimantan, Indonesia.
Methods: This study was a qualitative study using a questionnaire as an instrument for data collection. It consists of a set of questions on diabetes risk. This research conducted in four public senior high schools in Palangka Raya with the total sample was 131 respondents have participated in this research.
Results: 25 respondents (19.1%) from a total sample of 131 participants suffered from pre-diabetes and 30.5% of respondents had a family with DM. Some students (6.9%) had a smoking habit and 13% incidence of prediabetes in high school students related to these factors (R2: 0.13). Only less than half of the total respondents (43.5%) had a normal BMI. As many as 39.7% of respondents were undernourished while the rest were overweight.
Conclusion: Pre-diabetes factors on teenagers in Palangka Raya are female dominate had a history of DM, and being overweight. This study further leads to the importance of weight control that focusing on physical activity and dietary management as early precautions. Health education is required to suppress the number of risk factors for diabetes.
Keywords: Pre-diabetes, Palangka Raya High School Students, Indonesia
Received: 14 May 2019 Reviewed: 29 May 2019 Revised: 16 June 2019 Accepted: 6 July 2019
DOI: 10.35898/ghmj-33584
Características de los niños hospitalizados que recibieron transfusiones de sangre desplasmatizada durante el 2019. Hospital Pediátrico-Centro Hospitalario Pereira Rossell
Authors: Casuriaga Lamboglia Ana Laura , Lemos García Felipe , Abadie Mercedes , Casal Belén , Consolandich Roballo Nicolás , Ruiz Larraburu María Josefina , Sagasti Trias Nicolás , Giachetto Gustavo
Published: April 2024

Introducción: la terapia transfusional es un procedimiento terapéutico que ha contribuido a disminuir la mortalidad, y mejorar la calidad de vida de pacientes con diversas patologías. La utilización de guías en la práctica transfusional, contribuye a la utilización racional de las mismas.
Objetivo: describir las características de los niños de 1 mes a 14 años 11 meses hospitalizados en el Centro Hospitalario Pereira Rossell durante el 2019 que recibieron transfusión de sangre desplasmatizada.
Metodología: estudio descriptivo retrospectivo. Se incluyeron los niños entre 1 mes y 14 años 11 meses asistidos en emergencia, unidad de reanimación, cuidados moderados, intermedios e intensivos del Centro Hospitalario Pereira Rossell. Variables: edad, sexo, área de asistencia, motivo de ingreso, indicación de transfusión, cifras de Hb pre y post-transfusión, clasificación de la anemia, dosis.
Resultados: se incluyeron 160 transfusiones correspondientes a 97 pacientes, 56% eran de sexo masculino. Media de edad 3 años, 52% < 1 año. El motivo de ingreso más frecuente fue patología respiratoria infecciosa 37%. El 79% fueron transfundidos en unidad de cuidados intermedios e intensivos. Media Hb pre-transfusión 7,45 g/dL y post-transfusión de 10,1 g/dL. Predominó la anemia moderada, normocítica-normocrómica, pura. La dosis media de sangre desplasmatizada transfundida fue 12 cc/kg.
Conclusiones: en esta serie predominaron los pacientes de sexo masculino y menores a un año que ingresaron principalmente por patología respiratoria infecciosa. La mayoría de los pacientes transfundidos estaban en cuidados intensivos.
Futuros estudios, de diseño prospectivo, que incluyan pacientes de todos los escenarios asistenciales y de otros prestadores de salud, contribuirán a continuar el estudio de los pacientes transfundidos y a la elaboración de recomendaciones o protocolos locales.
Recibido para evaluación: noviembre 2023. Aceptado para publicación: febrero 2023. Correspondencia: Centro Hospitalario Pereira Rossell. Bulevard Artigas 1590. C.P. 11.600. Montevideo, Uruguay. E-mail de contacto: anitacasuriaga7@gmail.com
Este artículo fue aprobado por el Comité Editorial.
Il lavoro come aretè di Esiodo
Authors: Mari Giovanni
Published: April 2024

The Works and Days represent the first complete self-awareness of (manual) work in our culture. Since it is impossible to write a poem without interrupting the work activity it speaks of, the Works and Days are also the first case, perhaps the most illustrious in our history, of a literary leisure that tells, in a unit of manual work and intellectual work, the object of one's leisure. According to Hesiod's theology, work is a necessity caused by Zeus' decision to put an end to the golden age. Work is both prosperity and human excellence (aretè), a source of security and a right relationship with life, an activity that requires knowledge and effort, the ability to sustain "good" competition: but all this is unachievable without justice , which only the gods can guarantee, because only it allows us to work without theft of the fruits of labor taking place.
Michel Foucault e il lavoro. Tra assoggettamento e soggettivazione
Authors: Faitini Tiziana
Published: April 2024

The article gives an overview of the use of the concept “work (travail)” made in Michel Foucault’s writings, drawing a comparison between Truth and Juridical Forms and Discipline and Punish, and The Use of Pleasure. To this end, it discusses the author’s interpretation of socially organized work, and his criticism of the assumption that work defines human beings’ concrete essence, showing to what extent a set of techniques is necessary to convert people’s bodies into labour power. It then compares this notion of work with that of a subjectivating “work on oneself” used in his last writings, thus helping to shed light on some inner tensions of the polyphonic concept of work.
Per una centralità del lavoro basata sulla persona
Authors: Mari Giovanni
Published: April 2024

The sixth part of this volume includes contributions that cover the years of our country's history ranging from the second half of the nineteenth century to the present day. In this period of time the first transition from the agricultural to the industrial economy occurred, which ended with the end of the Second World War and the promulgation of the Constitution of the "democratic republic founded on work". Therefore, the work of industrial society is definitively affirmed and developed, in which the idea of "necessary" work of the Constitution is confirmed and, starting from 1970, the idea contained in the Workers' Statute. Finally, starting from the 1980s, the period begins that sees the end of Fordism, when the ideas of work of industrial society enter into crisis under the pressure of globalization, the knowledge economy and the information technology, digital (AI) revolution, without arriving at a new idea of work and its relationship with life.
Artigianato digitale
Authors: Granelli Andrea
Published: April 2024

The figure of the craftsman, contrary to common opinion, has always represented the tradition that is constantly renewed. Today this figure is even more an expression of contemporaneity, where customization, regeneration and recycling, being at “zero kilometer” and above all the need to build their own work tools to be even more productive and better quality are a fundamental aspect of the new production. A maxim – attributed to a famous advertiser – reads in fact “enough is not enugh” and reiterates this real obsession with things well don. And young people are also rediscovering this world: from the phenomenon of makers to the figure of chef, a real food artisan. In particular, digital has drawn a lot from artisan culture: from the construction of fast programming tools to the very concept of repair – renamed software maintenance.
In fuga dall’ufficio? Il valore rimosso del luogo di lavoro
Authors: Ponzellini Anna Maria
Published: April 2024

The experience of working from home during the pandemia opened up a perspective of radical transformation of work. It is no wonder that many employees, especially young people, are looking for companies that allow their staff to work from remote. Yet perplexities are emerging from the enterprise side, since working in person in many cases still appear to be preferable in order to create empathy and cohesion among colleagues. In particular, the traditional space for shared working – the office – showed its strong organizational and symbolic power and its capacity to be a gravity center for the company community. At the opposite, the run to work from home is involving a huge change in the domestic space and challenges the traditional separation between work and family, public and private which effects on families, working and urban lives aren’t yet clear.
Lavoro intelligente e potenza digitale
Authors: Cipriani Alberto
Published: April 2024

Essay that deepens the opinions of scholars, managers, workers of innovative companies, obtained from a research carried out in 2022, aimed at focusing on problems related to the impact of digitalization and AI on work, questioning whether these innovations make work smarter. There is resistance to change, but the bridge between fear and intrigue depends on "how" transitions are made. A cultural approach is needed to design "the new" and evaluate what it generates. Curiosity and rigor, the distinctive words to surf easily in the transformation. Will digitalization make work smarter? Yes, if humans will be able to rethink the evaluation criteria, using the organizational wisdom developed so far, but learning from the "new digital colleagues", the algorithms.
Lavoro, ozio e mendicità: la disputa duecentesca tra Ordini mendicanti e clero secolare
Authors: Vecchio Silvana
Published: April 2024

The Middle Ages marked the definitive break with the ancient conception that opposed servile labour to the idleness of intellectual life and the exercise of the liberal arts. Within this paradigm shift, a central role was played by the 13th-century dispute between mendicant orders and secular clergy, involving scholastic masters such as Bonaventure of Bagnoregio and Thomas Aquinas. In their thinking emerges a new conception of work, which is placed within a more complex conceptual network made up of categories such as grace, toil, poverty, possession, alms, remuneration. A conception that on the one hand confers a new dignity on manual labour, and on the other allows for the elaboration of a precise notion of intellectual labour.
Arti, tecniche e mestieri in Diderot e nell’Encyclopédie
Authors: Quintili Paolo
Published: April 2024

The Encyclopédie, ou Dictionnaire raisonné des sciences, des arts et des métiers (1751-1772) is the laboratory of experience of the new technical-rational values produced by the 18th century and the philosophie. Science and the mechanical 'arts', labor, invention, industry and trade; and, following on from these, freedom of conscience, tolerance, dialogue etc., in their controversial relations, give a representation of the conflicts of the newly-born bourgeois society. Exponents of the 'enlightened', learned and anticlerical nobility (Jaucourt, d'Holbach, Hélvetius); of the intellectual petty bourgeoisie (Diderot, Rousseau, Marmontel, Deleyre); of the 'liberal clergy' (the abbés De Prades, Yvon, Pestré and many others). Work and the representation (also figurative) of the productive operations of the mechanical arts are the central point, the main means through which the Enlightenment's enterprise of human emancipation is accomplished.
Il lavoro ‘educato’ in Robert Owen
Authors: Bellina Lidia , Garzi Sauro
Published: April 2024

Work is at the heart of Owen's universal model of society. Community heritage and measurement of the value of goods. Owen considers manual work as a barrier to the effects of the uncontrolled production of machines. He defines "circumstances" significant for the formation of character, made competent and rewarding by education, alternating with "rational recreation", the antithesis of idleness related to intemperance and uselessness.
Il lavoro come arte: William Morris e la riscoperta del lavoro artigiano
Authors: Colombo Matteo
Published: April 2024

Work plays a central role in the reflections of William Morris. According to Morris, industrial society is based on an organization of labor that debases the human being, reduced to a machine among machines, while art and beauty are destined for a select few. This was not the case in the Middle Ages, where every craftsman was also an artist. Morris then proposes a return to the pre-industrial organizational model, based on an idea of work practical and theoretical, collaborative, creative, in order to restore dignity to workers and allow everyone to experience the beauty of art, even in the humblest of jobs and products made. The paper highlights the main theoretical nodes of the author's thought, highlighting in the conclusion its main critical issues and insights for today.
Analisis keausan slewing gear 242-UB1 area unit ship unloader PT Solusi Bangun Indonesia Tbk
Authors: Fikry Alvianto Kurniawan Fikry , Kurniawan Stephanus Danny , Handoko  , Prihadianto Braam Delfian
Published: April 2024

Ship Unloader merupakan unit peralatan untuk memindahkan material dari unit laut ke unit lain yang berkaitan dengan proses produksi dengan melakukan gerakan travel oleh slewing gear. Masalah kerusakan di slewing gear dimulai setelah melakukan pemeriksaan dan penggantian komponen. Gear tooth pada slewing gear mengalami keausan yang abnormal. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis keausan slewing gear 242-UB1 pada area unit Ship Unloader di PT Solusi Bangun Indonesia Tbk. Metode yang diterapkan yaitu survei lapangan, pengumpulan data, dan diagram fishbone. Bahan dan alat pengujian antara lain dial indicator, filler gauge, lead wire, slewing gear, dan vernier calliper. Data diperoleh dari pemantauan pada unit dan peralatan dengan analisis RCA. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa backlash merupakan faktor yang berkontribusi secara signifikan terhadap keausan dengan nilai terparah 2,0 mm. Selain itu, persentase keausan pada top gear mencapai 25% yang artinya sudah mencapai batas zona merah. Cara mengurangi potensi keausan akibat backlash dengan pemantauan rutin terhadap celah backlash secara online melalui sensor. Dalam kesimpulan, kajian mengungkapkan bahwa keausan komponen terkait erat dengan fenomena backlash. Dalam mengatasi masalah ini, pemantauan rutin, perbaikan yang tepat waktu, dan pemilihan material dan pelumas yang sesuai dianggap sebagai tindakan yang dapat mengurangi potensi keausan dan meningkatkan umur pakai komponen.
Pengendalian cacat tuang produk cor aluminium ADC 12 gravity-die-casting: Studi kasus di PT Sinar Mulia Teknalum
Authors: Setyo Noor , Hayati Nur
Published: April 2024

Cacat tuang akan selalu muncul hampir pada setiap produk cor secara tidak terduga akibat Faktor X yang tidak terkendali. Ahli pengecoran hanya bisa meminimalisir munculnya cacat tuang tersebut dengan cara melakukan pengendalian mulai dari proses desain produk, desain proses, pola, cetakan, peleburan, dan penuangan untuk memperoleh produk cor yang bebas dari cacat tuang. Studi kasus ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode pengendalian kualitas yang dilakukan oleh industri pengecoran logam PT Sinar Mulia Teknalum dalam mengatasi cacat tuang terhadap produk cor paduan aluminium ADC 12 Gravity-Die-Casting yaitu adaptor, knob, break drum, dan cigarette rolling base yang memiliki cacat penyusutan, porositas, salah alir, keropos, dan jenis cacat lain. Pengendalian kualitas coran terhadap cacat tuang dilakukan dalam empat tahap secara berkesinambungan dengan menggunakan metode penyelesaian yang sekaligus pemecah masalah hingga pengendalian kualitas berupa Plan, Do, Check, dan Action (PDCA), serta pendukung Seven Tools sebagai alat pengendali kualitas. Proses pengamatan cacat tuang dilakukan secara visual (penglihatan). Berdasarkan data awal, sebelum pengendalian produk memiliki cacat tuang yakni penyusutan sebesar 51,16%, porositas sebesar 27,91%, salah alir sebesar 11,63%, keropos sebesar 6,98%, dan cacat lain kurang dari 2,33%. Cacat tuang terjadi akibat pengaruh faktor manusia, alat, bahan, metode, dan lingkungan. Setelah rekomendasi dari tim pengendalian kualitas, langkah perbaikan dilakukan terhadap masing-masing penyebab cacat tuang. Cacat tuang secara keseluruhan mengalami penurunan yang saling keterkaitan, total sebanyak 29,07% yang meliputi penyusutan sebesar 9,30%, porositas sebesar 6,98%, salah alir sebesar 6,98%, keropos sebesar 4,65%, dan cacat lain sebesar 1,16%. Penurunan cacat tuang ini dapat digunakan sebagai pedoman atau acuan kerja siklus PDCA dalam mengatasi cacat tuang secara berkesinambungan selanjutnya.
Transdural Spinal Cord Herniation in MRI: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Benyahia Radia , Chabi Said Djedjiga , Bendib Salah Eddine
Published: April 2024

This article presents a rare clinical case of transdural spinal cord herniation detected by MRI (Magnetic Resonance Imaging). Transdural spinal cord herniation, characterized by the displacement of a portion of the spinal cord through a defect in the dura mater, is an infrequent condition that can result from trauma, surgical interventions, or be idiopathic. We discuss the diagnostic aspects, clinical presentation, therapeutic options, and prognostic implications of this pathology, highlighting the important role of MRI in accurate diagnosis and treatment planning.
Assessing the Classroom Participation of Female Students in EFL Speaking Sessions in the Course of Communicative Skills I at Debark University, Ethiopia
Authors: Tewachew Abebe , Abebe Temesgen
Published: April 2024

This study investigates the participation of female students in EFL speaking sections in the course of Communicative Skills I at Debark University, Ethiopia. Classroom observation, questionnaire and semi-structured were data gathering instruments. Using descriptive survey methods, the study identifies socio-cultural norms, confidence issues, classroom dynamics, and pedagogical practices as key factors contributing to this phenomenon. Recommendations focus on promoting gender-equitable classroom practices, creating supportive learning environments, utilizing diverse teaching methods, and improving teacher training on gender-inclusive strategies. Further research is encouraged to explore the effectiveness of interventions and the intersection of gender with other identities in language learning.
Inter-Group Relations and Conflicts in Jos Metropolis: A Study of Hausa Migrants and Host Community, 1915-2022
Authors: J. Olu, D. , S. Adedeji, B.
Published: April 2024

The study of inter-group relations in Nigeria is a heavily tasked subject because of the impact it has had in the nation in the area of group conflicts, bitterness, rivalries and hatred. It is rather unfortunate that the various Nigerian groups, which in the past lived in harmonious and cooperative relations, now live in animosity. This paper is an attempt to examine the nature and significance of Inter-group Relations in Jos Metropolis with focus on Hausa Migrants and the Host Community between 1915 and 2022. Structurally, the paper is divided into several parts, the first of which is the introduction, sections two and three examine the settlement of Hausa community in Jos metropolis and brief explanation on the introduction of Islam to Jos and economic contributions of Hausa migrants to the growth of Jos metropolis. Part four examines the causes and course of conflicts between the Hausa migrants and their Jos hosts. Section four shed some light on the socio-economic effects of Jos conflicts on migrant groups and the host community, while the last section is the conclusion. The paper depends largely on primary and secondary sources of history. The field work conducted shows that inter-group relations between the Hausa and the host community have led to the loss of lives and properties destroyed. The paper in the final analysis put forward certain recommendations on how to maintain peace for sustainable development in the town.
Implementasi Sistem Informasi Raport Online Berbasis Website untuk Meningkatkan Efisiensi dan Aksesibilitas Pengelolaan Nilai Siswa di Sekolah Menengah Pertama
Authors: Jarti Nanda , Suryadi Agus , Andriawan Arya
Published: April 2024

The current method of recording student grades at Kallista School is not fully computerized. Grades are manually entered into report books, which, when errors or mistakes occur, result in disorganized report content. Additionally, the extensive and complex recording of student data, attendance, class schedules, subjects, and grades in the junior high school's ledger book poses difficulties in data processing in case of errors in both recording and managing large-scale data. Therefore, it is imperative for the school to provide a service that offers rapid, easy, practical, and efficient access to report card information for students and their parents or guardians. This information system is designed as a website using PHP programming language and MySQL database. The implementation of this online report information system facilitates the tasks of teachers and administrative staff in fulfilling their responsibilities, while enabling parents to easily, quickly, and economically access school report information from anywhere, anytime, transcending geographical and temporal constraints.
Desain Ruangan dan Tata Letak Barang Kerja pada Warehouse Electric dan Instrument Menggunakan Metode Analisa System Kerja dan Ergonomi
Authors: Safitri Khoerun Nisa , 'Aini Nurul , Syahputra Anggi Pramana
Published: April 2024

This research aims to redesign and reorganize work stations in the Electric and Instrument Warehouse at XYZ Company using the Work System and Ergonomics Analysis Method. Several aspects that are focused on in this research include the actual work station design, work station layout design, sitting work station design, and qualitative visual displays. The analysis was carried out to overcome the problem of lack of space for movement and comfort when working caused by a non-optimal layout. In the proposed changes, researchers made adjustments to the layout of desks, cabinets or cupboards, computer equipment, shelves, added dividers and doors in the office, and increased the size of the work area. Apart from that, several chairs were also replaced to support a good work attitude. The redesign of the workstation is based on the principles of ergonomics by prioritizing effectiveness, comfort, safety, health and efficiency (ENASE). This adjustment is carried out by paying attention to anthropometric and ergonomic aspects in terms of layout, type and size of facilities.
Integrative models of Education for Citizenship (Handbook) - 2nd edition
Authors: Corbí Santamaría Miguel , García Terceño Eva María , Alonso Centeno Almudena , Greca Dufranc Ileana Mª , Ortega Sánchez Delfín , Ortiz Revilla Jairo , Sanz de la Cal Esther , Lipták Jakub , Polák Čuchtová Iveta , Parucka Ewa , Powęska Monika , Hansen Kerstin , Sohr Tobias , Olsen Lise
Published: April 2024

Developing active citizenship is essential for achieving social participation under principles such as mutual respect and non-violence, in accordance with human rights. Our society needs to educate individuals with decision-making abilities and critical thinking skills to address current issues. This second edition of the manual complements the first with some modifications to the mathematics chapter and includes a new chapter on the role of Physical Education in integrated models. In this way, the manual offers readers a more global perspective on what integrated education models are, advocating for directing efforts towards a more inclusive education concept and bringing education professionals closer to the concept of active citizenship and its application in the classroom. The experience of the first edition has shown us that this manual represents a magnificent starting point for developing innovative education alternatives with nuances of the competencies that our current society strongly demands.
Edukasi Pijat Oksitosin dan Endorphin Untuk Kesiapan Psikologis Ibu Hamil Menghadapi Persalinan
Authors: Adhiestiani Made Egar , Novi Ekajayanti Pande Putu , Yuri Pratiwi Ida Ayu
Published: April 2024

Kehamilan merupakan suatu proses yang alamiah dan fisologis, walaupun demikian pada ibu hamil terjadi perubahan fisiologis dan psikologis sehingga dapat menyebabkan timbulnya ketidaknyamanan. Kehamilan trimester III merupakan trimester akhir kehamilan, periode ini adalah waktu untuk mempersiapkan persalinan baik fisik maupun mental. Jika ibu hamil tidak memiliki kesiapan maka akan mempengaruhi proses persalinannya.
Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu tentang pijat oksitosin dan endorphine sehingga ibu hamil memiliki kesiapan secara psikologis terhadap persalinan. Adapun kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan memberikan edukasi tentang tentang teknik pijat oksitosin dan endorphin. Terdapat 10 ibu hamil trimester III yang mengikuti kegiatan ini. Teknis kegiatan adalah memberikan pre test, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan memberikan edukasi pijat oksitosin dan endorphin, serta diakhiri dengan post test.
Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan sebelum diberikan edukasi rerata skor sebelum kegiatan adalah 5,6 setelah dilakukan kegiatan meningkat menjadi 9,4. Sama halnya dengan pengetahuan, skor sikap ibu sebelum kegiatan adalah 6 meningkat menjadi 9 setelah dilakukan kegiatan. Kesimpulan terjadi peningkatan pengetahuan dan sikap ibu sebelum dan sesudah dilakukan kegiatan.
Pendidikan Kesehatan Gerakan Masa Depan Sehat Dengan Mencegah Dan Kendalikan Si Manis Berujung Kronis (Diabetes Melitus) Sejak Dini Di Banjar Umahanyar, Abiansemal, Badung
Authors: Wijaya I Putu Artha , Widarma Atmaja I Komang , Ayu Septia Dewi Ni Kadek
Published: April 2024

Diabetes Melitus (DM) adalah penyakit genetik dan terjadi ketika kadar gula dalam darah tidak berada pada nilai seharusnya yang bisa disebabkan karena sekresi insulin, cara kerja insulin atau bahkan bisa gabungan dari keduanya (Ryadi, Prabowo and Defi, 2017). Hasil Riset Kesehatan Dasar (Riskesdas) diketahui adanya peningkatan prevalensi DM pada tahun 2018 dibandingkan tahun 2013 dari 1,1% meningkat menjadi 2,1%. Kemudian prevalensi DM yang terdiagnosis dokter di Provinsi Sumatera Barat mencapai 1,3% dan 1,4% di Kota Padang (2). Faktor risiko diabetes mellitus di bagi 2, yaitu factor risiko yang tidak dapat dimodifikasi dan factor risiko yang dapat dimodifikasi.
Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk agar masyarakat mengetahui dan paham tentang penanggulangan dan pencegahan diabetes  mellitus  sehingga  dapat  mencegah  dan  menurunkan komplikasi dari diabetes melitus.`Penatalaksanaan diabetes mellitus untuk mencegah terjadinya  komplikasi  menurut  (Indonesia,  2015) adalah dengan  latihan  jasmani. 
Hasil pengabdian ini menunjukkan sebelum diberikan penyuluhan 11 orang (39.3%) yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang dan 2 orang (7.1%) memiliki pengetahuan baik, sedangkan setelah diberikan penyuluhan 5 orang (17.9%) memiliki pengetahuan cukup, dan 23 orang (82.1%) memiliki pengetahuan baik. Kesimpulan, pemberian penyuluhan tentang pubertas meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja sebanyak 82.1% dibandingkan sebelum diberikan penyuluhan.
Petrikor Posyandu: Sebagai Upaya Konsolidasi Health Literacy Kader
Authors: Zannah Ai Nur , Ady Y Mahmud , Atmanegara Stivaniyanti , Mayasari Shinta
Published: April 2024

Posyandu merupakan Upaya Kesehatan Bersumber daya Masyarakat (UKBM) yang dikelola kader kesehatan dengan bimbingan dari petugas Puskesmas, lintas sektor dan lembaga terkait lainnya untuk bisa mengkaji data masyarakat dan menginterpretasikan data tersebut dalam suatu laporan serta memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan, dan mendampingi tenaga kesehatan dalam memberikan pelayanan kesehatan. Oleh karena itu, sangat penting kader mempunyai health literacy yang tinggi dalam upaya mengoptimalkan semua langkah operasional Posyandu. Memberikan konsolidasi health literacy kepada kader dengan PETRIKOR POSYANDU (Pertemuan Rutin pemberian Informasi Komunikasi menggunakan Kartu Operasional Revitalisasi Posyandu). Kegiatan pengabdian dilaksanakan selama 3 bulan di 8 Posyandu Kabupaten Jember dengan pengawasan sekaligus pendampingan dan konsolidasi health literacy melalui kartu terkait informasi kesehatan yang terbaru. Evaluasi kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat oleh tim health literacy kader meningkat 31% dari pre-test ke post-test sehingga kegiatan Posyandu menjadi lebih optimal dan sesuai SOP. PETRIKOR Posyandu dapat menjadi media yang komunikatif, mudah digunakan serta membangkitkan minat kader dalam kegiatan konsolidasi health literacy kader melaksanakan 5 meja Posyandu setiap bulannya.
Predictors of long-term remission in acromegaly – an updated review
Authors: Tomasik Agnieszka , Stelmachowska-Banaś Maria , Zgliczyński Wojciech
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Acromegaly is a rare chronic disorder due to growth hormone (GH) - secreting pituitary  tumor. The first-line treatment of acromegaly is a transsphenoidal adenomectomy. Surgical remission rates range from 30-50% for macroadenomas to 70-90% for microadenomas. Thus in patients with active acromegaly after surgery, medical treatment is recommended. Treatment outcome on medical therapy differs a lot depending on medications.
The aim of this paper is to summerize the current knowledge of factors predicting acromegaly remission after surgery and biochemical control on medical treatment.
Factors affecting treatment outcome, not related to the patient and the tumor, are neurosurgeon’s experience and visualisation tools used during surgery. Younger patients, as well as women tend to achieve acromegaly remission after surgery less often. Patients with lower GH and insulin-like growth factor-1 (IGF-1) concentrations at diagnosis, in oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) and postoperatively have a greater chance of surgical remission. However, some publications do not confirm that. Patients presenting with larger and more invasive tumors achieve surgical remisson less often. Hypointensive tumors on T2-weighted magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) scans are associated with better response to first-generation somatostatin receptor ligands (SRLs) and to pasireotide. Pathologic factors increasing the chance of acromegaly remission are densely granulated tumors, lower Ki-67 index, high expression of somatostatin receptors (SSTRs) and high expression of E-cadherin.
A thorough analysis of the abovementioned factors predicting the treatment outcome in acromegaly may be helpful for selecting the best treatment option for each patient.
Laser modification of thermal barrier coatings
Authors: Ilyinkova T.A. , Baldaev S.L. , Fedorova M.O.
Published: April 2024

Plasma sprayed thermal barrier coatings (TBCs) on based of a partially stabilised zirconia top coat were subjected to a Pulsed wave laser-glazing process in order to generate an dense and polish layer. The porosity, microhardness and fracture toughness of ceramic layer are investigated.
Intimate care in the lives of people with severe and profound intellectual disabilities: an ethnographic study using grounded theory within the theoretical framework of symbolic interactionism.
Authors:   , Clark Julie
Published: April 2024

This thesis explores the nature of intimate care interactions between people with severe and profound intellectual disabilities and the staff who work with them, within a theoretical framework of symbolic interactionism. The majority of people with severe and profound intellectual disabilities rely on others to meet their needs for intimate care on a daily basis and this area of care is therefore likely to contribute to their quality of life. However, intimate care has largely been neglected in research and policy.
Біотична зумовленість стійкості біогеоценозів Pinus mugo Turra в Чивчино-Гринявських горах Українських Карпат
Authors: Коляджин І. І. , Осадчук Л. С.
Published: April 2024

Досліджено рослинність гірськососнового криволісся впродовж вегетаційних періодів 2019-2023 рр. у Чивчино-Гринявських горах. Геоботанічне обстеження проводили на різних висотних діапазонах поширення стелюхів. Визначено видовий склад флори вищих судинних рослин, мохів і лишайників. Встановлено, що на верхній межі лісу, недалеко від полонини Веснарка, є найбільше різноманіття видів флори – 36. Водночас на полонині Середня Палениця виявлено найменшу кількість видів – 9. Це може бути пов'язано з густими високими заростями та переплетеними осями стелюхів сосни гірської, які притіняють надґрунтове вкриття кронами та не сприяють поширенню більшості світлолюбних видів рослин. Такі умови обмежують доступ світла до нижніх ярусів рослинності, що впливає на рослинне розмаїття. Встановлено, що тривале збереження залишків снігового покриву до початку літа призводить до того, що біля витоку струмка Чорний зростає тільки 10 видів, оскільки інші види не адаптовані до таких екстремальних умов. З'ясовано, що сосна гірська росте з видами рослин, які є асектатори і відіграють ключову роль у формуванні угруповань. Оцінено вплив типових гірських рослин, що відіграють важливу роль у структурі соснових ценозів і сприяють біотичній стійкості насадження. Визначено типи асоціацій за домінантним принципом на підставі списку рослин, зафіксованих у геоботанічних описах, в угрупованнях з едифікатором Pinus mugo Turra, й охарактеризовано закономірності їхнього поширення. Охарактеризовано структуру та динаміку рослинності в цьому регіоні, акцентуючи увагу на специфічних екологічних нішах, які займають угруповання сосни гірської. Прямий вплив на видовий склад рослинності мають: ґрунт, температура, опади, висота та стійкість снігового покриву, експозиція та крутизна схилів, висота н.р.м. тощо. З'ясовано, що взимку та на початку весни (грудень-квітень) у високогір'ї сніг повністю вкриває дерева сосни гірської, товщина його зазвичай становить від 2-3 м і більше. Встановлено, що високий сніговий покрив є провідним чинником впливу на формування видового складу рослинності. Охарактеризовано закономірності антропогенного впливу на розвиток угруповань сосни гірської. Результати досліджень свідчать про різноманітний видовий склад флори у криволіссі, що сприяє біотичній стійкості насаджень у складних кліматичних умовах високогір'я Чивчино-Гринявських гір.
Санітарний стан лісів Національного природного парку "Гуцульщина" та причини його ослаблення
Authors: Кульбанська І. М.
Published: April 2024

Досліджено сучасний санітарний стан бука лісового (Fagus sylvatica L.), ялиці білої (Abies alba Mill.) та ялини європейської (Picea abies (L.) Karsten) у Національному природному парку "Гуцульщина" та визначено першопричини їх ослаблення, втрати біотичної стійкості і продуктивності. З'ясовано, що сучасні екологічні виклики, зокрема такі як глобальні зміни клімату, антропогенний тиск, атаки шкідників та епіфітотійне поширення збудників інфекційних хвороб, є предикторами вразливості лісів, що призводить до порушення стратегій їхнього збереження і відновлення. Розраховано та проаналізовано середні значення показника санітарного стану за 2022-2023 рр. на підставі детального лісопатологічного обстеження 15 пробних площ, а також ідентифіковано видовий склад патологій інфекційного характеру у деревостанах дослідного регіону. Встановлено, що загальний санітарний стан лісів за участю бука лісового, ялиці білої та ялини європейської, що ростуть в умовах Національного природного парку "Гуцульщина", наразі потрібно вважати ослабленим. Середньозважений показник санітарного стану становить 2,50 з варіюванням від 1,39-3,55 (у 2022 р.) і 1,53-3,52 (у 2023 р.). Спостерігається повільне, проте стійке, збільшення площ розладнаних і загиблих деревостанів. Зафіксовано наявність дерев V і VІ категорій стану, осередки бактеріозу, мікозних хвороб і стовбурових шкідників. Під час обстежень відзначено типову симптоматику бактеріальної водянки ялиці (збудник – фітопатогенна бактерія Lelliottia nimipressuralis (Carter 1945)), раку ялиці (збудник – іржастий гриб Melampsorella cerastii (Pers.) J. Schröt. 1887), нектріозу бука (збудник – гриб-ксилотроф Neonectria ditissima (Tul., & C. Tul.) Samuels & Rossman 2006). Серед комплексу афілофороїдних макроміцетів найбільшу кількість видів зареєстровано на деревах бука європейського, найменшу – на ялиці білій. Найпоширенішою виявилася група ксилотрофних базидіоміцетів, серед яких зареєстровано збудники кореневих і стовбурових гнилей (гриби родів Heterobasidion Bref. 1888 та Armillaria (Fr.) Staude 1857, а також видів Phellinus hartigii (Allesch., & Schnabl) Pat., 1903, Fomitopsis pinicola (Sw.) P. Karst. 1881, Fomes fomentarius (L.) Fr. 1849 та ін). Відзначено, що врахування санітарного стану стає ключовим чинником під час розроблення наукових і практичних рішень для забезпечення стійкості та збереження корінних природних лісів Національного природного парку "Гуцульщина".
Фітосанітарний стан насаджень Juglans regia L. на території Правобережного Лісостепу України
Authors: Магуран В. К. , Крамарець В. О.
Published: April 2024

Для визначення фітосанітарного стану дерев горіха грецького (Juglans regia) в умовах Правобережного Лісостепу України у 2022-2023 рр. обстежено насадження на 8 стаціонарних пробних площах, закладених у плантаційних, полезахисних та лісових ділянках. Дослідження стану дерев та особливостей поширення хвороб і виявлення шкідників здійснено з урахуванням фенологічних фаз розвитку горіха грецького. Встановлено, що найпоширенішим захворюванням у насадженнях горіха грецького є бура плямистість (марсоніоз) Ophiognomonia leptostyla, яку виявлено на всіх обстежених ділянках, зокрема 30-43 % – у плантаційних насадженнях і 50-63 % – у полезахисних і лісових. Бактеріоз (бактеріальний опік), спричинений Xanthomonas arboricola pv. juglandis, уражує плоди, листки, пагони, гілки та стовбури горіха грецького. Частка поширення цього захворювання у різних насадженнях змінюється від 3,4 до 26,7 %. Частка ураження листків філостиктозом, збудниками якого є гриби Phyllosticta juglandis (Sphaeria juglandina) і P. juglandina (Phomopsis juglandina), у плантаційних насадженнях не перевищувала 8 %, а у полезахисних та лісових насадженнях становила від 15 до 22 %. Частка поширення білої плямистості (Pseudomicrostroma juglandis) переважно становила від 6,6 до 23,3 %. Збудниками стовбурових гнилей дерев горіха грецького на обстежених ділянках є Inonotus hispidus, Polyporus septosporus, Pleurotus ostreatus, Trametes versicolor, T. hirsuta. Гілки горіха грецького уражують патогени Cytospora juglandina та Nectria cinnabarina. Встановлено, що найчисельнішими шкідниками насаджень J. regia у Правобережному Лісостепу є кліщі Aceria erinea, Aceria tristriata і попелиця горіхова жилкова Panaphis juglandis. Серед комах найбільшої шкоди завдають такі види: Panaphis juglandis, Chromaphis juglandicola, Cydia pomonella, Stictocephala bisonia та Hyphantria cunea. Серед шкідників із колючо-сисним ротовим апаратом найбільш чисельними та шкодочинними є Panaphis juglandis і Chromaphis juglandicola, а найбільшої шкоди молодим насадженням та однорічним пагонам завдає Stictocephala bisonia. Запропоновано схему захисту насаджень горіха грецького з урахуванням фенологічних явищ і сум активних температур.