bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Les difficultés d'approvisionnement en bois de chauffage des villes lorraines à la fin du XVIIIe siècle. Essai de géographie historique
Authors: Husson Jean-Pierre
Published: August 2023

Après 1770, les villes lorraines, confrontées à une croissance démographique importante, sont gênées, dans leur développement, par de graves difficultés d'approvisionnement en bois de feu. La multiplication des usines à feu et la diffusion du taillis-sous-futaie, provoquée par la généralisation des pratiques sylvicoles françaises, se conjuguent pour expliquer une rapide mais inégale détérioration de la situation.

Cet essai de géographie historique a pour but de présenter une analyse critique des sources utilisées, d'apprécier l'étendue des pressions exercées sur la couverture forestière et d'esquisser un état des disparités paysagères, nées de la juxtaposition d'espaces dégradés ou sous-exploités.
Le travail et les métiers du bois à Paris, du XIIIe au XVe siècle
Authors: Roux Simone
Published: August 2023

La infinita diversidad de los oficios de la madera aparece en el libro de Etienne Boileau por lo que se refiere a la segunda mitad del siglo XIII, lo que permite, a través de reglamentos y estatutos, definir el campo de las actividades urbanas relacionadas con el trabajo y el comercio de la madera.

En París hay carpinteros, bauleros, toneleros, carreteros, techadores de casas, así como escudilleros que fabrican copas de madera, palas, etc., barrileros que elaboran tonelitos para los vinos finos y las aguas de olor. Los ebanistas trabajan las maderas preciosas, los imagineros «tallan» esculturas (imágenes piadosas, esencialmente.)

El comercio de la madera está igualmente muy diversificado : madera para quemar o para fabricar herramientas (horcas, mayales, madera de lanzas, etc). Da lugar a un tráfico fluvial importante y a numerosos oficios, como el de medir los troncos.

El número y la diversidad de los oficios, los problemas que plantea el almacenamiento de la madera dejan huella en la toponimia con calles de la Charpenterie, de la Tabletterie, de la Tonnellerie, de la Huchette, de la Búcherie : «l'atelier» (el taller) es originalmente un montón de madera antes de designar cualquier lugar de trabajo ; «le chantier» (el astillero) es un espacio libre en el que se amontonan las maderas. El almacenamiento plantea, muy amenudo, problemas de vecindario.

Los inventarios de palacetes muestran la importancia del mobiliario de madera : toneles, tinas, nuebles, vajilla. Por lo general, sin embargo, es de escaso valor.

Qué papel desempeñan los trabajadores de la madera en el seno de la población ? En el siglo XIII algo más del 7%, muy por detrás de los oficios de la alimentación (más del 20%), pero a la altura de los del cuero y del textil. En los siglos XIV y XV algo más del 10%. Existen grandes disparidades entre esos trabajadores : un acarreador de leña representa poco, mientras que un carpintero es un empresario que da trabajo a más de diez personas.

Así pues, los oficios de la madera en París, en los siglos XIV y XV, representan una amplia gama de estatutos sociales. Gama más importante que en otros sitios debido a la presencia de los oficios artísticos y de técnicos eficaces que trabajan para la corte y las provincias.
La naissance du qualitatif. Unité du mouvement et diversité des âmes dans un texte de Lucrèce
Authors: Moreau Pierre-François
Published: August 2023

Los versos 231-322 del libro III del De rerum natura introducen, entre los átomos y los cuerpos compuestos, un estrato intermedio de realidad : los cuatro elementos constitutivos del alma. Este estrato intermedio rige la distinción de los temperamentos, la de las especies y la de los individuos dentro de la especie humana. De este modo, dicho estrato articula el mundo de lo cuantitativo y el de lo significativo. La existencia de aquellos elementos constitutivos se muestra experimentalmente (aire, calor, un soplo), o bien se prueba racionalmente (la «cuarta naturaleza»). En primer lugar, éstos se definen por una estructura formal organizada entorno a la velocidad y sus correlatos, estructura que aparece desprovista de toda otra identificación que no sea la pura movilidad en el caso de la cuarta naturaleza. El estatuto de los elementos depende de un tipo particular de materialidad : como el sabor o el perfume, ocupan el mismo lugar que otro cuerpo, sin que puedan ser asignados a una parte precisa de tal cuerpo. Permiten explicar, en principio, la multiplicidad de lo real sin someterse a la unidad de su base : el movimiento de los cuerpos primeros.
À propos de la liberté de conscience : Remarques sur un manuscrit d’Abraham Gomes Silveyra
Authors: Méchoulan Henri
Published: August 2023

El presente artículo tiene como objeto el recordar los grandes problemas teológico-políticos a los cuales la comunidad de Amsterdam se enfrenta desde su nacimiento a principios del siglo XVII. Esta comunidad, que dialoga con el mundo cristiano dominante, debe responder a sus preguntas. El voluminoso manuscrito de Gomez Silveyra incorpora, precisamente, respuestas de gran interés : respuestas de un judío ortodoxo defensor de la libertad de religión, que condena la inquisición y critica el catolicismo. Este autor nos recuerda que los judíos, puesto que son el pueblo elegido, están naturalmente al margen de un proselitismo cuya consecuencia necesaria es la opresión de las conciencias, lo cual lleva directamente al crimen y a la persecución. Gomez Silveyra reconoce aspectos muy positivos en todas las religiones reveladas : en el cristianismo, en el islam e incluso en ciertas sectas, en particular la de los los socinianos. Esta apertura en el ámbito de lo religioso no significa, en cambio, que Gomez Silveyra sea un defensor de la libertad de conciencia. Lo que él detesta es la heterodoxia, y su blanco preferido es Spinoza, contra el cual pide una movilización general de las religiones precisamente para defender la Religión. Expresa sus deseos de crear una Inquisición contra el filósofo, Inquisición que, no obstante, al principio de su tratado, él había denunciado violentamente, lo que muestra bien a las claras la diferencia que hay entre la libertad de conciencia y la de religión.
Le mange-bête, La pharmacie du commis voyageur ou la cuisine de la bêtise
Authors: Maurel Jean
Published: August 2023

Im Wirtshaus Flaubert mit dem Aushängeschild Bovary hält Herr Homais, der Apotheker, die «Koch-» Rezepte des «Künstlers» in seinem Besitz, geheime Mischungen und seltene Formeln eines Alchimisten des Wortes, der das Handwerk eines «Philosophen-» Küchenjungen beim großen Chef Balzac erlernt hat, nachdem er sehr frühzeitig eingeweiht worden war, indem er regelmäßig vom «Charivari» [wörtl. Katzenmusik, Gejaule ; Zs.d. Übers.] kostete, einer satirischen Zeitung, die auf Kulturfruchtsalat spezialisiert war.

Der Chefsoßenkoch Gustave, dessen Name wie dafür geschaffen ist, hat nicht nur den Ehrgeiz, seine Fertigkeiten auszubilden und ihren Sinn für Geschmack zu erfüllen, sondern auch noch die furchtbare Zuneigung sorgfältig zuzubereiten, welche sie mit Verblüffung erfüllt : -die Dummheit-, und sie wieder auf die Beine zu stellen, auf ihre Pfoten, dank seiner fabelhaften Arzneigetränke axis Worten, seiner magischen Medizin, auf oralem Wege zu verabreichen. Frau Bovary erklärt sich mutig bereit, bis hin zur Opferung ihres Lebens, aber zum größten Wohle der Wissenschaft der Literatur und des Gelingens der Kunst, an ihr selbst diese «Neuheiten» auszuprobieren, die von den modernsten Fortschritten bei der Impfung und von parallelen Entdeckungen angeregt wurden.

Von der Literatur als von einem restaurierten und restaurativen Zweig der Kunst der Gesundheit, und von der Gesundheit der Kunst, unter der verschwiegenen, aber zuverlässigen medizinischen Aufsicht von François Rabelais.
Babel ou la différence des langues
Authors: Molho Maurice
Published: August 2023

Después del mito de Babel, existen lenguas diferentes. La gramática comparada de las lenguas indoeuropeas se ha dedicado al descubrimientos de los parecidos que las lenguas, bajo su diversidad, presentan. ¿Podemos pensar en las diferencias una unidad o es preciso inclinarse a comprender una diferenciación siempre acentuada donde la multiplicidad triunfaría inexorablemente sobre la presunta unidad ? La diferencia de las lenguas no se debe a factores externos, o, por lo menos, no se puede reducir a tales factores. Si es erróneo excluir la historia externa de las lenguas, cada lengua está, ante todo, determinada en su evolución, que circula en el sentido de una creciente generalidad, por su dinámica interna. Hete aquí por qué no podemos comprender la diversofocación de las lenguas más que si la situamos bajo la luz de una teoría general del lenguaje.
Leibniz, philosophe de l'expression
Authors: Magnard Pierre
Published: August 2023

Der Ausdruck birgt einen Sinn in sich, der stets den unmöglichen Beschluß des Vollendens als Instanz in sich enthält. Es ist diese Erfahrung des Unvollbringbaren, die am Urprung der Monadologie Leibniz' und der A la recherche du temps perdu (Auf der Suche nach der verlorenen Zeit) steht. Proust hatte Leibniz gelesen. Der Leinizsche Perspektivismus - jede Monade reflektiert das Universum und fügt ihm etwas Besonderes hinzu, dient Proust als Leitfaden, wenn er die Pariser Salons beschreibt, die jeder für sich nach seinem jeweiligen Standpunkt die gesamte Pariser Gesellschaft zum Ausdruck und zur Darstellung bringt.

Der Leibnizsche Expressionismus, der aus den metaphorischen Quellen des wiederentdeckten Welttheaters, dem lebendigen Spiegel, schöpft, setzt eine emanatistische Ontologie ins Werk, die die Differenzen beachtet und damit den Status der Singularität denkt. Das vinculum substantiate ist diese Harmonie, die die Einheit in der Vielfalt behauptet. Die Vollkommenheit des Universums überträgt sich durch die Expressivität zum Unendlichen von allem, was ist und was selbst Ausdruck der göttlichen Vollkommenheit ist.

Aber diese Expressivität kann nicht aufgeklärt werden : für unsere Vernunft bedürfte es dazu einer unendlichen Zeit. Dennoch verbleibt den Menschen die Möglichkeit der Kommunikation : der Philosoph, der die Errichtung einer universalen Charakteristik entwirft, hält daran fest, daß die Kommunikation den Gang durch die Differenzen impliziert : dazu muß man Babel nicht zerstören.
Le scepticisme de d'Alembert
Authors: Le Ru Véronique
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this article is to show the sceptical nature of d'Alembert's thought as regards two classical questions in metaphysics, namely the problem of the existence of God and that of the existence of exterior bodies. But d’Alembert's scepticism is far from being a sign of mental laziness. Rather, it clearly expresses opposition to classical metaphysics in a way that is reminiscent of Hume’s philosophy. By bringing together these two thinkers' texts concerning these two problems, this article intends to highlight the similarity of their philosophical positions.
Considérations sceptiques sur la chose en soi
Authors: Solère Jean-Luc
Published: August 2023

We intend to examine the remarks and the objections raised by Kant's contemporaries when the Critique of Pure Reason appeared. We thus reveal the way in which Kant was led to specify his own thought by dismissing some possible interpretations, and by so doing answering in advance, in some respects, "post-Kantianism". The answers Kant gave his commentators and his critics are intelligible on account of the postulate that the Critique "is to be read to the letter and understood from the point of view of common agreement", albeit a "cultured" common agreement veering on abstraction.
Le vagin denté : variantes ibériques
Authors: Delpech François
Published: August 2023

The folkloric motif of the «teeth-bearing vagina» appeared in a popular tale in the Léon in 1985, having never previously been noted in Iberian oral tradition. It is a so-called «pike's head tale». Several versions – both folkloric and literary – attest to the diffusion of such tales in Western cultures since at least the eighteenth century. This study considers the Spanish version, including its relations with other European tales on the same theme and with the «exotic» mythical cycle in the Vagina Dentata.
Irma et Alexandre. (Le rêve d'Irma, de Freud, et le rêve d'Alexandre, de Carmen Martín Gaite)
Authors: Ramond Michèle
Published: August 2023

Das Ungeheuer ist dieser Teil unserer selbst, der unaufhörlich unsere Träume, unser Sprechen, unser Schreiben und unser Leben durchläuft. Es soll hier eine Annäherung versucht werden, indem der Traum Irmas (bei Sigmund Freud) wieder untersucht und mit Irma die Fiktion Alexanders (bei Carmen Martin Gaite) erhellt wird.
Algorithm for Determining Vestibular Dysfunction Type and Severity in Patients with Vertigo
Authors: Марьенко И.П. , Клебан А.В. , Можейко М.П. , Лихачев С.А. , Борисенко А.В.
Published: August 2023

Введение. Клиника вестибулярной дисфункции представлена жалобами на головокружение и нарушение функции равновесия. Цель. Разработать алгоритм определения типа вестибулярной дисфункции и степени ее выраженности у пациентов с головокружением в период субкомпенсации. Материалы и методы. В статье представлен алгоритм, основанный на оценке клинических, вестибулометрических, стабилографических показателей и балльной оценке равновесия по шкале Берга. Результаты. С использованием алгоритма обследовано 47 пациентов. В 73% случаев выявлялось системное головокружение. По данным вестибулометрии спонтанный нистагм был выявлен у 4 пациентов из 47 (9%), а провокационные тесты привели к возникновению нистагма в 53 случаях. У обследованных с помощью шкалы Берга пациентов преобладали легкие нарушения функции равновесия (73%). Заключение. Разработанный алгоритм позволяет дифференцировать различные виды атаксии, а своевременное начало реабилитации значительно ускоряет компенсацию, уменьшает сроки заболевания и улучшает качество жизни пациентов.

Introduction. Vestibular dysfunction clinic is represented by complaints of vertigo and balance function impairment. Purpose. To elaborate an algorithm for determining vestibular dysfunction type and its severity in patients with vertigo in subcompensation period. Materials and methods. In the article an algorithm for identifying vestibular dysfunction type and the degree of its severity in patients with vertigo at subcompensation stage based on the assessment of clinical, vestibulometric, and stabilographic parameters and on the Berg balance score is presented. Results. 47 patients were examined using the algorithm. Vertigo was detected in 73% of cases. According to vestibulometry, spontaneous nystagmus was detected in 4 of 47 patients (9%), and provocative tests led to nystagmus in 53 cases. In the patients examined using the Berg scale, mild disturbances of the balance function prevailed (73%). Conclusion. The developed algorithm allows differentiating various types of ataxia, and the timely start of rehabilitation significantly accelerates compensation, reduces the disease duration and improves the quality of life of patients.
Declarations for the construction of new conventional railway lines in the years 1990 - 2020
Authors:   Uniwersytet Szczeciński, Engelhardt Janusz
Published: August 2023

Abstract: The subject of the article are the plans to build conventional railway lines in Poland over the three decades 1990 - 2020. The first part contains a brief overview of the development stages of the Polish railway network after World War II. On the other hand, in the second part, the declarations or intentions to build new conventional lines reported in government documents in the years 1990-2020 were analyzed. In this part, the project of building a new line Podłęże - Szczyrzyc - Tymbark, along with the modernization of the existing Chabówka - Nowy Sącz line, is discussed in more detail. The further part of the article indicates that a radical breakthrough in declaring the need to build new conventional railway lines took place in 2017 and in the following years, when a completely new concept for the construction of the Central Communication Port (CPK) in Baranów near Warsaw was published and preparations for this construction began. The total length of new, conventional sections of railway lines to be built as part of the STH construction project by 2035 is over 900 km. These sections have been specified with the emphasis on the fact that in the following years in-depth analyzes as to the legitimacy of their construction are necessary. Keywords: Transport policy; Railway infrastructure; Linear investments
Influence of unevenness of airport pavements on technical condition and safety of air operations
Authors:   Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych, Poświata Adam , Pietruszewski Paweł ,   Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych, Włodarski Piotr ,   Instytut Techniczny Wojsk Lotniczych
Published: August 2023

Abstract: The publication presents the requirements for airport pavements for the assessment of the evenness of airport pavements, including the methodology of testing unevenness. On the basis of the selected aircraft type, the impact of unevenness on the dynamic interaction of the plane - pavement was determined, and the vertical displacements occurring at the edges of concrete slabs were taken for analysis. The paper presents the influence of operational procedures in the form of pavement grooving and local surface repairs on the results of unevenness measurements and improvement of the technical condition of the pavement, as well as on the safety of air operations. Keywords: Pavement unevenness; Evaluation criteria; Dynamic action plane - surface; Grooving pavement; Maintenance treatments; The functional element of the airport
The use of simulators in the training process of train drivers and train and station dispatchers
Authors: Grunke Ireneusz
Published: August 2023

Abstract: The article explores the possibility of using railway vehicle simulators and train traffic management station simulators for training Warsaw metro employees. The great benefits of using simulators are pointed out. On the basis of experience, positive opinions of candidates and employees who already have qualifications in terms of the possibility of practicing many incidental situations rarely occurring in reality have been observed. The use of simulators allows for the repetition of the same exercises for all employees and the initial verification of the trainee's predisposition to perform given activities. Keywords: Training; Simulator; Metro
Provision of cardiosurgical care during martial law and analysis of the need for bed-places and bed-days
Authors: Rudenko M.L.
Published: August 2023

The article analyzes the duration of inpatient treatment of servicemen who needed cardiosurgical treatment during martial law. Diseases of the circulatory system, mine-explosive injuries of the chest with direct involvement of the heart and main vessels are life-threatening conditions. Statistics of combat losses during military conflicts show that 1/3 of servicemen with gunshot wounds or chest trauma die due to bleeding and cardiac arrest. With the resolution of the war in the russian federation, the need to provide highly qualified cardiosurgical care will increase. Therefore, a clear understanding of the planning of bed spaces with the calculation of bed days is necessary to ensure the provision of cardiac surgical care. The purpose of the study is to determine the need for the number of bed-places and bed-days during the stay of a sick/ wounded serviceman in a cardiosurgical hospital. The need for bed-days and the number of bed-places was studied, and a conclusion was made about the need to increase them. The amount of inpatient care provided, as well as the duration of treatment of servicemen during a local military conflict (anti-terrorist operation/joint forces operation) in the conditions of stay in a cardiac surgical hospital and compared with the amount of medical care and the duration of treatment of servicemen during martial law were analyzed. As a result of the study, a conclusion was made about the need to organize separate structural divisions for the provision of highly specialized medical care, which includes cardiovascular surgery. It was established that the need for the number of beds during a full-scale war exceeds the planned by 266.3%, and the number of bed days during the stay of a sick/wounded serviceman in a cardiac surgical hospital during martial law increased by 6.3%. Ensuring an adequate need for the number of inpatient places and a justified duration of treatment allows timely provision of quality treatment of the sick and/or wounded, providing them with timely rehabilitation and returning the serviceman to the ranks of the armed forces of Ukraine.

Keywords: inpatient care, diseases of the circulatory system, cardiovascular surgery, organizational measures, provision of adequate needs, hospitalization of patients and victims.
DEVELOPMENT OF MEDIA PONARI FOR CIVIC EDUCATION
Authors: Astutik Ali Nani Widy , Lukito Ratnawan , Zen Much Yusuf
Published: August 2023

This study to develop learning media, find out the feasibility of the media, and find out the differences in learning outcomes before and after using multimedia-based learning media using Macromedia Flash 8 on the material Harmonization of Human Rights and Obligations in the Pancasila Perspective PKn subjects in class XI 1 Kademangan Public High School .

Determination of the feasibility level of multimedia-based learning media based on expert validation tests and small-scale trials was then applied to the sample class. Data collection techniques using questionnaires, and tests. Thus can help the effective learning process to improve student learning outcomes, by looking at the results of the average and completeness of student learning.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE ECONOMIC POTENTIAL OF THE PEOPLE THROUGH THE BAHRUL MAGHFIROH Islamic Boarding School BUSINESS UNIT IN THE ERA OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Septiawan Bambang , Kurniawan Yuda , Sofiyuddin M. Alif
Published: August 2023

This study aims to find out about the economic development of the people through the business unit owned by the Bahrul Maghfiroh Islamic Boarding School, Malang City. In addition, researchers also want to know the strategy for implementing business unit management during the COVID-19 pandemic. The literature review used refers to the concepts of modern entrepreneurship integrated with Islamic boarding schools. The method used to analyze the data is using the Cresswell model, because it will be easier to find and group research results related to the themes and sub-themes of business unit development. The results that can be concluded from this study are 2 philosophies (main reasons) for the establishment of a business unit at Pondok Pesantren Bahrul Maghfiroh Malang, namely as an education for students to be independent and as a tool to support the welfare of the pesantren (santri). Second, the choice of the type of business that already exists because of the opportunities and potential of the Bahrul Maghfiroh Islamic boarding school in Malang which can be developed for the Bahrul Maghfiroh Islamic boarding school in Malang. Third, maximizing digital marketing and direct marketing is a strategy to anticipate the weakening of the economy during the pandemic at the Bahrul Maghfrioh Islamic Boarding School, Malang. Finally, the result of the business unit at the Bahrul Maghfiroh Islamic Boarding School is the realization of the vision and mission of the Bahrul Maghfiroh Islamic Boarding School in Malang, which is to become a boarding school that has good facilities at a low cost.
Development of Natural Resources Magazine (Majasda) to Increase Reading Interest of Elementary School Students
Authors: Lianingsih Fadhek , Agustina Dwi Kameluh , Widiastuti Sripit
Published: August 2023

Based on the results of observations at UPT SDN Sumberjo 02, it is known that the learning books used are less varied, so creative and interesting reading books are needed. At that school the Natural Resources Magazine (Majasda) had never been used. The purpose of this study is to explain the development of Majasda and increase the reading interest of elementary school students. The research design used is R&D, namely research and development. The research and development model used is Borg and Gall proposed by Sugiyono, which is only limited to the seventh stage, namely product revision. The results showed that the assessments of media experts, linguists and material experts were respectively 85.5%, 84.16% and 80%. 94% student response. Students' reading interest increased by 99%, from the average result of 2.63 to 5.27. The results of the study got a percentage of 9,99% student reading interest questionnaire. So it is known that Majasda can increase the reading interest of elementary school students.
Development of PeCiKu TAHeS Educational Media (Hand Washing Habits and Short Nails for Grat and Healthy Children) to Increase Knowledge and Attitudes to Prevent Covid 19 at Tanjungsari 2 Elementary School, Blitar City
Authors: Ulum Mohamad Miftachul , Mugianti Sri , Sunarno Imam
Published: August 2023

Promotion of healthy lifestyle habits of washing hands and short nails in pre-childrenat Tanjungsasi 2 Elementary School is one form of prevention against deviant attitudes andlifestyles. This study used the Pre-Experimental method: The One Group Pretest-PosttestDesign. The research subjects consisted of 60 elementary school students in grades 3 and 4divided into groups of 5 students each as users of the APE Educational Media PeCiKuTAHeS and 30 parents/guardians/teachers, 1 psychologist as an assessor of EducationalMedia Educational Game Tools PeCiKu TAHeS at Tanjungsari 2 Elementary School BlitarCity. The research object was the effectiveness of PeCiKu TAHeS Educational Game Tool(APE) in increasing the hand washing habits and short nails. Collecting data by givingquestionnaires before and after being given treatment to measure the hand washing habitsand short nails. and a media assessment checklist for media eligibility. The results of thepaired sample t-test showed that p = 0.000 (because p < ) then Ho was rejected and Ha wasaccepted, so there was a significant difference in the hand washing habits and short nailsbefore and after being given an intervention in the form of simulation games with PeCiKuTAHeS Educational Game Tool (APE), so it could be concluded that PeCiKu TAHeSEducational Game Tool (APE) was feasible and effective in increasing the habit ofwashing hands and short nails in schoolchild.
COMMUNICATING LOCAL WISDOM IN DEVELOPING VILLAGE REGULATIONS ON SUSTAINABLE TOURISM DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Indiyati Diyah , Nur Khusnia Hartin , Chotijah Siti
Published: August 2023

Tourism is considered as one of the hopes in economic growth both at the national level and at the local level. A number of local tourism spots continue to be introduced to increase the number of tourist visits. However, the growth of tourism targeting massive tourism will certainly have a diverse impact, not only a positive impact but also the potential to bring excesses that affect the community in socio-economic aspects. People learn that something that grows quickly will ignite social change which sometimes clash with the values ​​of local wisdom that were first present in the community. This study aims to find out how local wisdom communicate within the community to be integrated with policies at the rural level in the form of rural regulations in developing sustainable tourism. This study uses an action research method case study of  Lantan Tourism Village which is located in the southern belt of Rinjani. The results shown are that the tourism village community has the potential to actively participate in formulating policy making, but there are some local wisdoms that have encountered obstacles to be harmonized with applicable regulations when linked to sustainable tourism. A number of issues have emerged, including identification of ongoing communication patterns, communication barriers, identification of potentials, identification of local wisdom
Local Champion: Communication Characteristics in Community Empowerment Based on Local Innovation
Authors: Tranggono Didiek , Nuryananda Praja Firdaus , T. Putra Andre Yusuf
Published: August 2023

This research is focusing on the community development and empowerment in underdeveloped villages of Trenggalek regency by focusing on strengthening role of local champions in each village. The result from this study was the villages were villages with IDT (Inpres Desa Tertinggal) and IDB (Inpres Desa Berkembang) status, the consequence of which was often to get assistance from the government.Yet, not all of the villages were successful in optimizing government assistances. Tasikmadu, Winong, and Tegaren were the examples of successful villages in stepping up from underdevelop to developing villages. This qualitative study used focus group discussion and in-depth interview in order to get genuine data from local people. The data was not taken for granted, but verified by check-crossing from one local spot to another local spot. In sum, the application on the empowerment of underdeveloped rural communities is strongly supported by strengthening role of local champions from each village. Local champions act as driving forces to support the community in increasing their ability to get out of poverty
DEVELOPMENT OF SODA API LEARNING MEDIA BY APPLYING JIGMENT LEARNING METHODS FOR CITIZEN STUDENTS EARNING
Authors: Mahmudah Binti , Rarasati Ida Putri , Baihaqi Muhammad Iqbal
Published: August 2023

In every learning carried out in an educational institution, the best thing is always done to improve the results of the learning. In this case learning can be assisted by learning media. The learning media can increase students' absorption in receiving each subject matter. For its use, the media used is SODA API media. This SODA API media has characteristics that can improve teamwork. Referring to the application of this learning media, it is applied to SMAN 4 Blitar. It is hoped that the results of its implementation can be; (1) developing the effectiveness and efficiency of learning, (2) developing students' enthusiasm for learning, (3) developing students' interest and motivation in learning, (4) developing students interact directly with reality, (5) overcoming the diverse learning modalities of students, (6) streamline the communication process in learning, (7) improve the quality of learning. This learning media will be optimized for the JIGMEN learning method which will certainly help students absorb the material presented.
Development of Smart Games Themes The Beauty of Diversity in My Country for Grade IV SD/MI students
Authors: Feri Setyari Eleonora Ragil , Agustina Dwi Kameluh , Yudha Julistiana Maria Ulfa
Published: August 2023

Based on the results of observations at UPT SDN Sumberdiren 02, it is known that thelearning media used so far are still less varied, so creative and interesting media areneeded. At that school the Smart Game Media had never been used. The purpose ofthis study is to explain the development of Smart Games for SD/MI students. Theresearch design used is Research and Development (R&D). The development modelused is the Borg and Gall model proposed by Sugiyono which is limited to the seventhstage, namely product revision. The results showed that the assessments of mediaexperts, linguists and material experts were respectively 85.5%, 87% and 80%.Student response 89%. Students' reading interest increased by 99%, from the averageresult of 2.63 to 5.27. The results of this study have reached the criteria set out inprevious studies, namely 9.3%. 87% student interest in reading questionnaire. So it isknown that Smart Games can increase the learning interest of SD/MI student
Factors That Can Affect the Occurrence Urinary Stone
Authors: Ulum Mohammad Miftachul , Mujito  , Sunarno Imam
Published: August 2023

Urinary tract stones are the biggest health problem in the field of urology with typical symptoms of pain that can lead to complications in the kidneys. The formation of the stones in the urinary tract (kidneys, ureters, and uretra) due to the deposition of substances in abnormal amounts caused by internal and external factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that can influence the occurrence of Urinary Tract Stones. This study uses a literature review. The Literature Review search uses a database with Google Scholar and keywords that are adjusted to the Medical Subject Heading (MeSH). Data analysis used quality analysis methodology with checklists. The results showed the factors that influence the occurrence of urinary tract stones, among others; heredity, age, gender (male), obesity (BMI> 25) and behavior (regulation of fluid intake <1500 ml per day, diet (consumption of high oxalate vegetables), and length of time to sit. Education to the public through health services regarding the factors that can affect the incidence of urinary tract stones needs to be implemented.

Keywords: Factors, Urinary Tract Stones

Urinary tract stones are the biggest health problem in the field of urology with typical symptoms of pain that can lead to complications in the kidneys. The formation of the stones in the urinary tract (kidneys, ureters, and uretra) due to the deposition of substances in abnormal amounts caused by internal and external factors. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that can influence the occurrence of Urinary Tract Stones. This study uses a literature review. The Literature Review search uses a database with Google Scholar and keywords that are adjusted to the Medical Subject Heading (MeSH). Data analysis used quality analysis methodology with checklists. The results showed the factors that influence the occurrence of urinary tract stones, among others; heredity, age, gender (male), obesity (BMI> 25) and behavior (regulation of fluid intake <1500 ml per day, diet (consumption of high oxalate vegetables), and length of time to sit. Education to the public through health services regarding the factors that can affect the incidence of urinary tract stones needs to be implemented.

Keywords: Factors, Urinary Tract Stones
A Literature Review: The Effect of Giving Lavender Aromatherapy On Sleep Quality In The Elderly
Authors: Dwi Kurniawan Achmad , Sunarno Imam , Ulum Muhammad Miftachul
Published: August 2023

Elderly is the final stage of the development of the human life cycle, aging is generally defined as a progressive physiological decline after the reproductive stage of life. Common health problems in the elderly are sleep disturbances. Sleep disorders or insomnia is a condition of a person who does not get enough sleep at night, wakes up at night, or wakes up too early. The purpose of the literature review: to study the effect of using lavender aromatherapy on sleep quality in the elderly. The method used is a traditional review with the samples being accredited national and international journals. With inclusion criteria, national and international journals from different databases were selected independently by the researcher. The results: the use of lavender aromatherapy improves sleep quality in the elderly, with p value = 0.000. Improved sleep quality occurs by giving essential oils every night for 7 consecutive days. Conclusion: the use of lavender aromatherapy can be used to improve sleep quality in the elderly. Suggestion: for the elderly who have sleep disorders, you can use 5-6 drops of lavender aromatherapy oil on their pillows every night before going to bed.
CRIMINAL OFFENSIVE AGAINST CHILDREN DURING THE 2019 CORONAVIRUS DISEASE PANDEMIC (COVID-19)
Authors: Paramita Prajna Sherina , Tien Mas Anienda
Published: August 2023

The purpose of the study was to examine what factors caused an increase in cases of child sexual abuse during the COVID-19 pandemic at Polrestabes Surabaya, then to determine the role of the Police in overcoming the crime of child molestation and to find out the efforts that the Police can take against the obstacles that arise. faced due to the COVID-19 pandemic. The research method in this thesis is empirical juridical, data collection in this research is carried out by means of interviews, observations and literature studies. Data analysis used descriptive analytical method and used a qualitative approach. The results of this study showed that the factors that caused the crime of sexual abuse against children continued to increase during the covid-19 pandemic due to government policy factors, economic factors, family factors, but the Police had given the best to children but due to the covid-19 pandemic. There are still obstacles in overcoming the victims of the crime of obscenity, there are three obstacles in overcoming cases of child abuse. The first factor is the lack of supporting evidence or witnesses in a case reported by the victim. Factors Both the victim or the victim's family do not want to make a fuss about the case. The third factor of the perpetrators is unknown. Thus, from these obstacles, there are efforts made by the Police, namely pre-emptive efforts, preventive efforts, and preventive efforts to tackle criminal acts of sexual abuse against children.

 

Keywords: : Crime of Obscenity, Children, Covid – 19
REPRESENTATION OF THE CONFLICT OF THE WORKING CLASS AND THE SLAUGHTER CLASS: ROLAND BARTHES' SEMIOTICS ANALYSIS IN MOVIE "TURAH"
Authors: Kurniaji Syahrial  Agung , Clareta Dyva
Published: August 2023

The film Turah describes a situation that exists in today's society. In the film, Turah explains the facts about social inequality in remote parts of Indonesia. Due to socio-economic disparities, social conflicts are unavoidable. This social inequality results in injustice and position in society. The striking difference is in the financial ability and social status of the people living in certain neighborhoods. This form of social inequality makes it difficult for the lower class to get access to development outcomes to education.
LEGAL PROTECTION OF BASKETBALL ATHLETES IN CONTRACT WITH BASKETBALL CLUB
Authors: Afdira Shafania , Tien Mas Anienda
Published: August 2023

Professionally, a basketball athlete will contribute directly either playing or competing on behalf of the basketball club that recruited him. The attachment between the basketball athlete and the basketball club is a logical consequence of a legal relationship between the two parties as stated in the employment contract and other agreements that have been agreed by both parties. Everything can run smoothly if the agreement can heed the legal terms and principles in the agreement correctly, but not infrequently there are problems that arise as a result of the agreement not implementing the legal terms and the agreement correctly, giving rise to rights disputes arising from the actions of one or both parties. parties outside the agreement or the laws that were in force previously and resulted in one of the parties feeling that their rights were not realized. The type of research used was normative. The data was collected by means of library research and interviews. The data analysis method used is qualitative data analysis. The results of this study show how the rights of basketball athletes as workers in a legal relationship with the basketball club that recruited them and what forms of legal protection there are in case of problems. it is necessary to take action that must be considered by the relevant parties and institutions in order to optimize the protection of the rights of basketball athletes.
NEW SPECIES OF THE LOWER CRETACEOUS GENUS MATHERONIA MUNIER-CHALMAS (BIVALVE HIPPURITIDA) IN ROMANIA
Authors: MASSE JEAN-PIERRE , FENERCI-MASSE MUKERREM , BUCUR IOAN I.
Published: August 2023

Barremian-lower Aptian requieniid rudists from the Southern Carpathians and the Apuseni Mountains, in Romania, are represented by four new species of the genus Matheronia Munier-Chalmas: Matheronia dacica, Matheronia nerae, Matheronia carinata and Matheronia silvaeregis. In the study stratigraphic interval these species possess a potential biostratigraphic value. Their evolution trough time is essentially characterized by shell size increase. Matheronia looks restricted to the North Mediterranean Tethyan margin and the new Romanian species are interpreted as markers of the Carpatho-Cimmerian rudist province.
Dokumentarische Schulforschung. Einleitende Rahmung einer Forschungsrichtung
Authors: Hinzke Jan-Hendrik , Bauer Tobias , Damm Alexandra , Kowalski Marlene , Matthes Dominique
Published: August 2023

Mit der Einleitung zum Sammelband ist eine dreifache Zielsetzung verbunden. Erstens soll sie in das Themenfeld einer Dokumentarischen Schulforschung einführen. Diese mit der Dokumentarischen Methode operierende Forschungsrichtung stellt eine spezifische Form der qualitativ-rekonstruktiven Erforschung von Schule bzw. des Schulischen dar, in der das Wechselverhältnis von gegenstandsbezogener Erkenntnisgewinnung und Methode sowie Methodologie reflexiv in den Blick genommen wird. Spezifizierend wird in drei Schwerpunkte Dokumentarischer Schulforschung – Forschung zu Schulentwicklung, zu Schulkultur und zu Schule als Organisation – eingeführt. Zweitens soll die Einleitung jenen Projektkontext umreißen, innerhalb dessen die vorgelegte Konzeption Dokumentarischer Schulforschung entstanden ist, d. h. das DFG-geförderte Netzwerk Dokumentarische Schulforschung (NeDoS). Drittens werden die Struktur des Bandes sowie die einzelnen Beiträge vorgestellt. (DIPF/Orig.)
Initiation eines Forschungsprogramms Dokumentarische Schulforschung
Authors: Hinzke Jan-Hendrik , Pallesen Hilke , Bauer Tobias , Damm Alexandra , Geber Georg , Matthes Dominique
Published: August 2023

In den letzten Jahren ist es durch gesteigerte Forschungsaktivitäten zu einer Ausdifferenzierung jenes Forschungsbereichs gekommen, in dem Schule mit der Dokumentarischen Methode erforscht wird. Vor diesem Hintergrund wird in diesem Beitrag ein Forschungsprogramm vorgelegt, das eine doppelte Zielsetzung verfolgt. Erstens soll das Forschungsprogramm eine studien(review)-basierte Orientierung über diesen Forschungsbereich geben. Zweitens soll es der Inspiration für künftige Forschung dienen. Aufbauend auf grundlegenden Überlegungen zu einem Forschungsprogramm im Bereich Dokumentarischer Schulforschung werden zu dessen Kennzeichnung Ergebnisse aus Studienreviews bzw. der systematischen Sichtung jener Gegenstandsfelder aufgegriffen, die die Dokumentarische Schulforschung kennzeichnen. Abschließend werden wesentliche Charakteristika des Forschungsprogramms zusammenfassend dargelegt und Perspektiven der Fortsetzung aufgezeigt. (DIPF/Orig.)
Zur metatheoretischen und methodologischen Rahmung Dokumentarischer Schulforschung
Authors: Bohnsack Ralf
Published: August 2023

Der Beitrag zu diesem Band versteht sich als Überblick über jene metatheoretischen Kategorien und methodologischen Prinzipien der Dokumentarischen Methode und Praxeologischen Wissenssoziologie, die aus der Perspektive des Autors als Rahmenkonzeption einer Dokumentarischen Schulforschung geeignet sind. Die Metatheorie der Praxeologischen Wissenssoziologie ist kein Hypothesengebäude. Ihre theoretischen Kategorien haben wesentlich die Funktion eines Tertium Comparationis, welches den Vergleich, also die komparative Analyse strukturiert und sich ebenso in dieser zu bewähren hat. Diese ist zugleich auch zentrales Prinzip der Dokumentarischen Methode. Theorie und Methode sind untrennbar miteinander verbunden. Leitdifferenz der Theorie ist das Spannungsverhältnis zwischen zwei unterschiedlichen Dimensionen des Wissens: dem eher expliziten (propositionalen) Wissen mit seiner Struktur von (normativen) Erwartungen und Imaginationen sowie theoretisierenden Reflexionen über die eigene Praxis versus einem eher impliziten (performativen) Wissen, welches als handlungsleitendes Wissen mit seinen praktischen Reflexionspotentialen in die Praxisvollzüge selbst eingelagert ist. Mit diesem Beitrag geht es dem Autor nicht zuletzt auch darum, Perspektiven dahingehend zu eröffnen, theoretische Kategorien und methodische Verfahren, die bisher an anderen Gegenstandsbereichen entwickelt und erprobt worden sind, nunmehr erkenntnisgenerierend für den Bereich der Schulforschung fruchtbar zu machen. (DIPF/Orig.)
Forschung zu Schulentwicklung mit der Dokumentarischen Methode. Ein Studienreview
Authors: Hinzke Jan-Hendrik , Bauer Tobias
Published: August 2023

Innerhalb Dokumentarischer Schulforschung ist die Schulentwicklung ein Gegenstandsfeld, das seit 2006 zunehmend mit der Dokumentarischen Methode beforscht wird. So liegt mittlerweile eine Reihe entsprechender Veröffentlichungen vor. Während empirische Einzelstudien überwiegen, finden sich auch methodologisch-methodische Vergewisserungen, die auf der Basis vorliegender Studien erstellt wurden. Mit dem Studienreview ist das Anliegen verbunden, einen systematischen Überblick über das Gegenstandsfeld zu geben, den Forschungsbereich also gleichsam zu kartieren (‚mapping the field‘). Aufbauend auf einer kritischen Würdigung des Forschungsstandes werden Forschungsdesiderate für eine künftige Dokumentarische Schulentwicklungsforschung sichtbar gemacht (‚inspiring the field‘). (DIPF/Orig.)
Digitalisierung im Kontext des Distanzlernens während der Covid-19-Pandemie. Zur Schulkultur an inklusiven Grundschulen
Authors: Kowalski Marlene
Published: August 2023

In diesem Beitrag wird der Frage nachgegangen, wie Akteur*innen an inklusiven Grundschulen mit dem Distanzlernen im Kontext der Covid-19-Pandemie umgehen und welches implizite Wissen sich bei ihnen in Bezug auf den Einsatz digitaler Medien rekonstruieren lässt. Unter Rückgriff auf den Schulkulturansatz und seine dokumentarisch-methodische Ausdeutung werden erste Ergebnisse aus einem mehrebenenanalytischen Projekt zum Distanzlernen vorgestellt und diskutiert. Dabei wird die Einzelschule als symbolische Ordnung verstanden, die aus den impliziten Deutungen der Akteur*innen sowie den vorherrschenden Diskursen und Praktiken hervorgebracht wird. Es wird davon ausgegangen, dass jede Schule einen spezifischen Anerkennungsraum ausbildet, der in mehr oder weniger spannungsreichen Passungsverhältnissen zu den Orientierungsrahmen der Lehrkräfte und Schüler*innen steht und den Schüler*innen im Rahmen des Fernunterrichts unterschiedlich ausgeprägte Möglichkeiten des Bildungszugangs und der Teilhabe eröffnen kann. (DIPF/Orig.)
Rahmungen aufbrechen? Rekonstruktionen zu pädagogischer Wahrnehmungspraxis und den Spielräumen ihrer Reflexion
Authors: Hertel Thorsten
Published: August 2023

Pädagogische Praxis impliziert stets spezifische Wahrnehmungen, die pädagogische Professionelle auf ihre Schüler*innen richten. Auch vor dem Hintergrund der hohen Relevanz pädagogischer Wahrnehmungspraxis für die Reproduktion von Differenz und Ungleichheit nimmt die Forderung nach deren (selbst-)kritischer Reflexion mittlerweile einen bedeutenden Stellenwert in bildungspolitischen wie pädagogischen Fachdiskursen ein. Der Beitrag rekonstruiert pädagogische Wahrnehmungspraxen im Kontrast zweier Schulen, die in deprivierten Stadtvierteln deutscher Großstädte liegen und überwiegend von Schüler*innen aus marginalisierten Milieus besucht werden. Ausgehend vom praxeologisch-wissenssoziologischen Konzept der Rahmungsmacht wird nach der Struktur fremdrahmender Wahrnehmungen als Teil pädagogischer Praxis sowie nach den Spielräumen ihrer Reflexion gefragt. (DIPF/Orig.)
Mobilität in der Schulumgebung - Verkehrsraumkartierung aus Sicht von Schulkindern. Subjektive Kartographie als geographischer Zugang
Authors: Stage Diana , Stiller Jurik , Röll Verena , Becker Julia
Published: August 2023

Die Behandlung von Mobilitätsaspekten, die einen Beitrag zur nachhaltigen Veränderung des Mobilitätsverhaltens leisten kann, ist spätestens ab der Primarstufe vorgesehen. Zur verkehrlichen Analyse des Schulumfeldes wird ein Vorschlag unterbreitet, der anhand subjektiver Kartographie die kindliche Wahrnehmung des Raumes zugänglich macht. Die Kinder werden so in die Lage versetzt, Ordnungsmuster zu räumlichen Situationen aufzubauen, weiterzuentwickeln sowie ihr eigenes Ordnungsmuster zu reflektieren. Die Ergebnisse der subjektiven Kartographie sowie die Reflexion der Schüler*innen werden in eine thematische Kartierung überführt. (DIPF/Orig.)