bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
THE MARIUPOL NECROPOLIS OF THE PRE-SOVIET PERIOD AS A FACTOR OF THE PRESERVATION OF THE NATIONAL MEMORY OF THE JEWISH COMMUNITY OF PRIAZOVIA
Authors:   Pyotr Tchaikovsky National Music Academy of Ukraine, Lukovenko I.
Published: August 2024

The article presents a complex analysis of the Mariupol necropolis as a phenomenon of the ethno-religious and sociocultural life of the Jewish community of Mariupol and the Azov region before the Soviet period. Based on the data contained in the register books of the Mariupol synagogue, the mortality statistics of the Jewish community of Mariupol and partly in the Azov region were calculated. These data are compared with fragmentary data on the statistics of quantitative development of the community during the 1860s and early 1920s. It was concluded that these data are correlated with the growth process of the Jewish community during the second half of the 19th century. It was concluded that the necessary conditions and appropriate institutions were gradually formed in the city to ensure this important aspect of the spiritual life of the Jewish community (cemetery, burial brotherhood of Hevra Kadish). Since the end of the 1860s the Jewish cemetery begins to function, which has become an important element of the full-fledged spiritual and religious life of the Jewish community of Mariupol and the Azov region. Residents of Mariupol and surrounding settlements where Jews lived were buried on it. The article reflects the results of the author's analysis of the Mariupol Jewish cemetery, the history of its origin and functioning, the inscriptions on gravestones as monuments of lapidary epigraphy are read and brought into scientific circulation for the first time. This made it possible to supplement the data on the Mariupol Jewish community, its pre-Soviet state, in particular in the aspect of social stratification of the Jewish community. Key words: Mariupol Jewish community, pre-Soviet period, burial practices and rituals, Jewish necropolis, Azov region.
DECODING THE COMPONENT COMPONENTS OF THE CULTURAL ARCHETYPE COMPLEX IN ARTISTIC CINEMA LANGUAGE O. DOVZHENKA
Authors:   National Academy of Managerial Staff of Culture and Arts, Poleshuk R.
Published: August 2024

The article presents the results of O. Dovzhenko’s cultural study of artistic film language, conducted on the basis of modern methodological developments in mass media decoding, which implement the scientific principle of interdisciplinarity. The study identified new cultural archetypes of the figurative plan of the artisi's film philosophy. The decoded archetypes were used by the Ukrainian film director to broadcast culturogenic contexts and have a logical connection between themselves, within the narrative, which allowed them to be combined into a single complex of cultural archetypes. The presence of a complex of cultural archetypes provides an original, not typical for Soviet cinema, rhetoric of the author with the viewer. The uniqueness of the complex is given by the fact that it is built on the basis of neo-Byzantine stylistics and Byzantine rhetoric, related to certain features of Ukrainian culture. It is important, that the discources explicated by the complex of cultural archetypes in O. Dovzhenko's films contain the author’s own worldview position and it is opposed to the official Soviet ideology of the 30s and 40s of the 20th century, which destroys the myth of the Ukrainian director as a mouthpiece of Soviet propaganda. According to the research, the mentioned complex of cultural archetypes was identified in O. Dovzhenko’s tapes «Zemlya» (1930), «Aerograd» (1935), «Schors» (1939), «Michuryn» (1948) and the film story «Enchanted Desna» (1956 ). The results of the cultural research allow us to separate the work of O. Dovzhenko from the film school of S. Eisenstein and the film school of poetic cinema of P. Pasolini into a separate original film school. The research highlighted cultural contexts that are relevant in our time in the work of the great Ukrainian artist, which are useful for development of Ukraine culture. Key words: cultural analysis of cinema, cinema language of O. Dovzhenko, complex of cultural archetypes, archetypes of O. Dovzhenko, cultural archetypes, philosophy of cinema, culturology of Ukrainian cinematography.
Sensors and Devices Guided by Artificial Intelligence for Personalized Pain Medicine
Authors: Xing Yantao , Yang Kaiyuan , Lu Albert , Mackie Ken , Guo Feng
Published: August 2024

Personalized pain medicine aims to tailor pain treatment strategies for the specific needs and characteristics of an individual patient, holding the potential for improving treatment outcomes, reducing side effects, and enhancing patient satisfaction. Despite existing pain markers and treatments, challenges remain in understanding, detecting, and treating complex pain conditions. Here, we review recent engineering efforts in developing various sensors and devices for addressing challenges in the personalized treatment of pain. We summarize the basics of pain pathology and introduce various sensors and devices for pain monitoring, assessment, and relief. We also discuss advancements taking advantage of rapidly developing medical artificial intelligence (AI), such as AI-based analgesia devices, wearable sensors, and healthcare systems. We believe that these innovative technologies may lead to more precise and responsive personalized medicine, greatly improved patient quality of life, increased efficiency of medical systems, and reducing the incidence of addiction and substance use disorders.
Biological activity of Laurus nobilis L. Leaf and Fruit Extract
Authors: Üreyen Esertaş Ülkü Zeynep , Cora Merve
Published: August 2024

The leaves and fruits of Laurus nobilis L. are used in pharmaceutical applications with their various activities such as antioxidant, antimicrobial and anti-inflammatory. In current study, it was aimed to investigate antimicrobial, antiquorum sensing, cytotoxicity and antiviral activity of Laurus nobilis L. leaf and fruit extract prepared by %70 ethanol. This study was carried out in the Department of Medical Microbiology, Faculty of Medicine, Karadeniz Technical University, with Laurel leaves and fruits collected from Trabozon province in the Black Sea region. Antimicrobial activity was investigated by the agar well method. Gram negative, Gram positive bacteria and 2 fungi were used. Chromobacterium violaceum ATCC 12472 and Pseudomonas aeruginosa PAO1 strains were used for antiquorum sensing, antibiofilm and anti swarming activities. The cytotoxic effect of ethanol extract prepared from the leaf and fruit of Laurus nobilis L. plant on Vero, A549 and MDA-MB-231 cell lines was investigated by MTT method. The antiviral effect of the extracts on HSV-1 was investigated by MTT method. Antimicrobial and quorum sensing activity was determined to be moderate. It was understood that the leaf and fruit extracts of Laurus nobilis L. used in the study showed antiproliferative and antiviral effects in a dose-dependent manner. Laurel plant needs to be investigated in more detail using different solvents.
Adana Merkez Park'ın Mekânsal Kalite Bağlamında Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Büyüktaş Özlem , İnceoglu Mehmet
Published: August 2024

Bu araştırma, Merkez Park’ın mekânsal kalitesinin belirlenen hipotezler doğrultusunda değerlendirilmesi amacıyla ele alınmıştır. Elde edilen sonuçlarla Merkez Park’ın mevcut durumunda kentsel kalitesinin gelişimine katkı sağlayacağı ve kıyı boyunca yapılacak olan projelere kentsel kalite açısından katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir. Çalışmada, iki farklı yöntem kullanılmıştır. İlk adımda Gehl, Greene ve Nasar’ın kalite göstergeleri ile parametreler oluşturularak mekânın somut kalite gösterge düzeyi belirlenmiştir. İkinci adımda ise PPS (Project Public Space) soruları çalışma amacına göre kullanıcılara aktarılmıştır. Sonuçlar, SPSS 29.0 programında belirlenen hipotezler doğrultusunda değerlendirilmiştir. Somut kalite göstergeleri- PPS anket sonuçlarından benzer sonuçlar elde edilmiştir. Somut kalite göstergeleri ve anket sonuçları ile elde edilen verilere bakıldığında Merkez Park’ın mekân kalitesi kullanıcı profili, gece kullanımı, nehir ve yeşil alan gibi doğal unsurların etkin bir şekilde kullanımı ile ve parkta yer alan aktivite çeşitliliği/ sayısı, parkın kullanıcı profili, güvenliği, bakım- temizliği ilişkisi ile bağlantılıdır. Park alanında güvenliğin sağlanması, kullanıcı profilinin değişmesi, temizliğinin sağlanmasıyla mekânsal kalitenin artacağını da göstermektedir. Kıyı alanlarının düzenlemesinde temel olarak ele alınan durum bireylerin su ile etkileşimi; kıyı kullanımının arttırılmasıdır. Bu ilişkinin doğru analiz edilerek Merkez Park’ın mekânsal kalitesinin arttırılmasında oldukça önemlidir.
Avrupa İnovasyon Skorbord’u (EIS) Perspektifinden Türkiye ve AB Verileriyle Çevresel Sürdürülebilirlik İncelemesi
Authors: Öncel Kadir , Şahinkoç Ender Mehmet , Karakuş Aykut
Published: August 2024

Bu araştırmada, AB ülkeleri ve Türkiye'nin inovasyon süreçlerinde yeni ürünler, sürdürülebilir ekonomi politikaları çerçevesinde alınan patentler, çevresel ekonomiye yapılan yatırımlar ve çevre dostu teknoloji konuları, Dünya Bankası, OECD ve Eurostat verilerinden yararlanılarak ele alınmaktadır. CO2 emisyonları, Gayri Safi Milli Hasıla (GDP), yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi, doğrudan yatırımlar, sanayi üretimi ve kentsel nüfus gibi verilerle çeşitli analizler yapılmıştır. Veriler, AB üye ülkeleri arasında inovasyon trendlerinde önemli farklılıklar olduğunu göstermektedir. Çalışmada AB ülkelerinin zaman serileri ortalaması alınarak Türkiye'nin verileriyle karşılaştırılmıştır. Türkiye'nin inovasyon sürecinde güçlü ve zayıf yönleri belirlenmiştir. İnovasyonun küresel rekabet yerine çevresel duyarlılık veya paydaşların faydası gibi amaçlar doğrultusunda şekillenmesi gerektiği vurgulanmaktadır. AB üye ülkeleri verilerine göre, çevre ve toplum çıkarlarına duyarlı inovasyon türlerinde artan bir trend görülmektedir; Türkiye de bu alanda uyumlu girişimlerde bulunmaktadır. Gelecek nesiller için daha sürdürülebilir bir dünya bırakmak isteniyorsa, yeşil, çevre ve kaynak gibi değerlere daha fazla önem verilmeli, sürdürülebilirlik stratejileri ve planlarına sıkı sıkıya bağlı kalınmalıdır. İnovasyonda başarıya ulaşmak için beşeri sermaye, ekipman yapısı ve teknolojisi, bilgi düzeyi, finansal güç ve sürdürülebilir politikalar gibi çeşitli faktörlere odaklanılması gerektiği vurgulanmaktadır. Bu faktörlere odaklanma ihtiyacı, hem şirketlere hem de politika yapıcılara önemli sorumluluklar yüklemektedir. Devletler ve firmalar tarafından belirlenecek uzun vadeli politikaların, çevresel sürdürülebilir ekonomiye odaklanması gerektiği ifade edilmektedir.
Adolescent Idiopathic Scoliosis Treated with Simultaneous Translation on Two Rods (ST2R) Involving Preoperative, Postoperative, and Follow-Up Evaluation by EOS 3D Imaging: A Case Series
Authors: de Mendonça Rodrigo Góes Medéa , de Mendonça Giuliana Haddad Taralli , Sawyer Jeffrey R. , Kelly Derek M.
Published: August 2024

Objective: To evaluate preoperative, postoperative, and follow-up of spinal and pelvic parameters using EOS 3D imaging in adolescent idiopathic scoliosis (AIS) patients who underwent simultaneous translation on two rods (ST2R) technique for corrective posterior spinal surgery.
Methods: Five patients had surgical correction of Lenke type 1 or 2 AIS using the ST2R technique. The preoperative average Cobb angle was 72.4° ± 19.4. Low-dose standing biplanar radiographs were obtained to evaluate several spinal and pelvic parameters preoperatively (five patients), immediately postoperatively (four patients), and at follow-up (four patients). Three-dimensional reconstructions were performed (a total of 13 reconstructions).
Results: The mean number of levels fused was 11.2° ± 2.0. The number of pedicle screws used for constructs averaged 19.2° ± 3.06 (1.75 density screw per vertebra). The Cobb angle values were significantly changed by the operation (75° ± 21 to 28° ± 7, p = 0.009), but no other parameters were altered. The maximal apical axial change at the junctional region was 32.8° (absolute value), and the minimal apical axial change at the apical region was 4.8° (absolute value). The intervertebral rotation difference in the axial plane was larger near the apical region (T8-T9), from 2.1° ± 2.7 to -14° ± 6.9, and smaller near the junctional region (T12-L1), from -2.6° ± 2.9 to -1.1° ± 8.4.
Conclusion: This case series suggests that corrective posterior spinal surgery for AIS using ST2R can achieve both 3D correction of the spine and additional intervertebral axial rotation, with minimal deterioration during follow-up. Preoperative, postoperative, and follow-up evaluation can be accurately evaluated with EOS low-dose 3D imaging.
Diálogos entre alfabetização científica e educação infantil: a participação das crianças no processo de investigação
Authors: Santana da Silva Wallace , Da Rosa Capri Maria
Published: August 2024

A presente pesquisa busca refletir sobre o processo de alfabetização científica no contexto da educação infantil. De natureza qualitativa, como metodologia, utilizou-se o estudo de caso, realizado com 15 crianças de 4 a 5 anos, matriculadas em uma escola pública municipal. A caracterização dos espaços da escola, da estrutura curricular, das concepções de infância e das práticas pedagógicas contribuíram para análise e reflexão acerca do contexto do estudo de caso. Como abordagem de ensino, foi utilizada a sequência de ensino por investigação, desenvolvida em sete etapas. Para registro dos dados, foram utilizadas as seguintes ferramentas: filmagens, gravações de áudios, escrita no caderno de campo e fotografias. A partir dos resultados produzidos, evidenciou-se que o processo de alfabetização científica favorece a formação das crianças na educação infantil enquanto agentes e produtoras de cultura.
Abstract
This research seeks to reflect on the process of scientific literacy in early childhood education context. As a qualitative methodology, a case study was carried out with 15 4-5 years old children, enrolled in a municipal public school. The characterization of the school spaces, the curricular structure, the conceptions of childhood, and the pedagogical practices contributed to the analysis and reflection. The sequence of teaching by investigation was developed in seven stages, as a teaching approach. The following tools were used to record the data: filming, audio recordings, writing in field notebook, and photographs. From the results, it was evidenced that the scientific literacy process favors the children training in kindergarten as agents and producers of culture.
Educação em saúde entre universitários: unindo teoria e prática
Authors: Raupp Ludimila , De Melo Barroso Ana Cristal , Cinandes Marino Fraga Andressa , Miguel Ribeiro Diene , Silva dos Santos Giselle , Santos Magalhães Henrique , Vasconcelos Mesquita Maria Paula , Rodrigues Silva Maria Thereza
Published: August 2024

O artigo relata uma experiência pedagógica vivenciada por alunos universitários na disciplina de educação em saúde. Inicialmente, eles foram apresentados às teorias relacionadas ao processo de educação em saúde, que visa a capacitar os indivíduos de forma participativa e emancipatória para melhorar a qualidade de vida e promover mudanças comportamentais positivas. Posteriormente, os alunos foram convidados a se tornarem sujeitos da pesquisa, utilizando a temática "saúde dos universitários" como contexto para aplicar a teoria aprendida em sala de aula. O artigo, produzido como produto avaliativo final da disciplina, consiste em uma reflexão pedagógica sobre todo o processo teórico e prático vivenciado pelos alunos. Assim, em sala de aula, foram imersos na teoria da educação em saúde, com ênfase na educação emancipatória e participativa, preparando-os para compreender, questionar e transformar sua realidade e prática profissional.
Abstract
The article reports on a pedagogical experience undergone by university students in the health education subject. Initially, they were introduced to theories related to the health education process, which aims to empower individuals in a participatory and emancipatory way to improve quality of life and promote positive behavioral changes. Subsequently, students were invited to become subjects of the research, using the theme 'university students' health' as a context for applying the theory learned in classroom. The article, produced as final evaluative product of the discipline, consists of a pedagogical reflection on the entire theoretical and practical process experienced by the students. Thus, in the classroom, they were immersed in health education theory with an emphasis on emancipatory and participatory education, preparing them to understand, question, and transform their reality and professional practice.
A escola no combate à violência sexual na infância e adolescência: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Russo Susana Regina , Almeida Fernando Luis de
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo aborda a violência sexual na infância e adolescência no ambiente escolar como meio secular e universal de discussão, de formação e de combate. Dessa forma, o trabalho relata uma pesquisa exploratória, desde os precedentes históricos da Antiguidade até a contemporaneidade. Sistematizada em uma revisão integrativa a partir da análise qualiquantitativa das expressões da violência e das tecnologias correlatas e seus subgêneros reportados por Neves et al., Leão, Ribeiro, entre outros. Diversos artigos científicos e jornalísticos - publicados entre 2003 e 2023 - foram analisados no contexto da violência sexual e do protagonismo das instituições escolares. Os autores defendem que a educação pode ser um meio de prevenção contra à violência sexual na infância e adolescência, enfatizando a importância da educação sexual no currículo das escolas do ensino fundamental ao médio. Nesse sentido, conclui-se, a partir da análise de dados, que a violência sexual é uma problemática secular persistente e, no Brasil, está longe de ser resolvida.
Abstract
This article addresses sexual violence in childhood and adolescence in the school environment as a secular and universal means of discussion, training and combat. In this way, the work reports an exploratory research from the historical precedents of antiquity to the contemporaneity. These were systematized in an integrative review from a quali-quantitative analysis of violence expressions and related technologies and their subgenres reported by Neves et al., Leão, Ribeiro, among others. Several scientific and journalistic articles - published between 2003 and 2023 - were analyzed in the context of sexual violence and the protagonism of educational institutions. The authors argue that education can be a means of preventing sexual violence in childhood and adolescence. They emphasize the importance of sex education in the curriculum of schools from elementary to high school. In this sense, it is concluded from the data analysis that sexual violence is a persistent secular problem, and, in Brazil, it is far from being resolved.
PATHOPHYSIOLOGICAL, NEUROCHEMICAL AND BRAIN IMAGING ANALYSIS AS PARAMETERS FOR THE EARLY DIAGNOSIS OF BIPOLAR DISORDER
Authors: Amanda Luiza Batista Cordeiro  , Raphael Caldeira Chagas  , Sosthenes Augusto de Almeida Sá  , Marina Ferreira Sanches  , Lis Paulino de Oliveira  , Pedro Nonato Silveira Costa  , Epitácio Martins de Sa Neto  , Jessica Rabelo Holanda  , Maria Fernanda Fernandes Gomes Procópio  , Laura Pontieri Biasotti  , Gabriel Queiroz Sabbag  , Guilherme Kovacsik Carvalho Balzano  , Hamilton Roberto Moreira de Oliveira Carriço  , Josmar Ramon Kruger Klock  , Vinicius Augusto Trento Galloro  , Thiago Augusto Rochetti Bezerra
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Bipolar affective disorder is a complex psychiatric disorder. Its most striking feature is the alternation, sometimes sudden, of episodes of depression with those of euphoria (mania and hypomania) and asymptomatic periods in between. The crises can vary in intensity (mild, moderate and severe), frequency and duration. Objectives: The aim of this study was to identify the pathophysiology and neurochemistry of bipolar disorder, from diagnosis to treatment. Material and Methods: The methodology used was a literature review. The research was carried out through an electronic search for scientific articles published on the Scielo (Scientific Electronic Library Online) and Lilacs (Latin American Health Sciences Literature) and Pubmed websites. The health terminologies consulted in the Health Sciences descriptors (DeCS/BIREME) were used; the pathophysiology and neurochemistry of bipolar disorder, from diagnosis to treatment. Results: Structural neuroimaging studies have shown significant changes in brain volume, suggesting atrophy and/or neuronal loss, at least in a proportion of individuals with BD. Several studies have reported a significant decrease in gray matter in the prefrontal and temporal cortex, as well as an increase in the lateral ventricles. Bipolar patients tend to show reductions in gray matter in the frontal regions of the brain involved in self-control, while sensory and visual regions are normal. Conclusion: When struggling with a mental health disorder, the road to improvement usually begins with the long process of trying various treatments and approaches to find the one that best suits the patient.
PANORAMA DOS CURSOS DE GRADUAÇÃO EMODONTOLOGIA NO BRASIL: CONSEQUÊNCIAS NADISTRIBUIÇÃO DOS CIRURGIÕES-DENTISTAS BRASILEIROS
Authors: Araújo Millena Mirella Silva de , Macêdo Thuanny Silva de , Melo Maria Cecília Freire de , Lins-Filho Paulo Cardoso , Ferreira Andressa Kelly Alves , Freitas Jaciel Leandro de Melo , Godoy Gustavo Pina , Caldas Júnior Arnaldo de França
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Analisar o perfil curricular e a distribuição dos cursos de graduação em Odontologia, bem como correlacionar estes dados com a distribuição dos Cirurgiões-dentistas no território brasileiro. Métodos: A coleta de dados foi realizada nas plataformas digitais do Ministério da Educação (MEC), das instituições de ensino superior (IES), do Conselho Federal de Odontologia e do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística. Nelas foram obtidas informações referentes ao perfil curricular e à quantidade de cursos de graduação em Odontologia e Dentistas registrados, além de dados sobre a quantidade de habitantes no Brasil. Os dados foram disponibilizados em frequências absolutas e percentuais e para verificar associações entre as variáveis, utilizou-se os testes de Mann-Whitney, Kruskal-Wallis e coeficiente de correlação de Spearman. Foi adotada margem de erro de 5% e intervalo de confiança de 95%. Resultados: Foram identificadas 540 IES que possuíam curso de graduação em Odontologia cadastrados no MEC, todos presenciais e oferecidos no grau de bacharelado. A maioria dos cursos teve início nos últimos 20 anos, eram privados, classificados academicamente como faculdades, ofertaram até 100 vagas anuais, possuíam carga horária mínima entre 4.000 e 4.999 horas e estavam localizados na região sudeste. A proporção brasileira entre população/CD é de 631:1, variando bastante entre os estados. Foi identificada uma correlação positiva entre a quantidade de cursos e CDs nos estados brasileiros (ρ 0.943). Conclusão: Houve um aumento significativo no número de cursos de graduação em Odontologia no Brasil nos últimos anos, porém, a distribuição desses cursos é irregular, o que também reflete na disposição dos CDs no território brasileiro.
DISTRAÇÃO OSTEOGÊNICA MANDIBULAR GUIADA POR DISPOSITIVO ORTODÔNTICO FIXO PARA CORREÇÃO DA MANDÍBULA ATRÉSICA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Vilmar Santos de Almeida  , Maria Taywri Almeida Costa  , Hellen Anny Ricarte Leite  , Alexandra Melo Pingarilho Carneiro  , Jeovanna Brito de Moraes  , Rodolfo José Gomes de Araújo  , Raimundo de Souza Vasconcelos Neto  , Ana Beatriz de Barros Silva  , Elvis kerllys Oliveira Barboza de Lima  , José da Silva Júnior
Published: August 2024

A técnica de Distração Osteogênica (DO), desenvolvida pelo médico russo Gavriil A. Ilizarov em 1989, tem sido amplamente utilizada para corrigir deformidades ósseas. A DO permite a neoformação óssea, mesmo em adultos, tornando-se uma alternativa conservadora para tratar fraturas e deformidades mandibulares e maxilares. O objetivo deste estudo é discutir a eficácia da DO na correção de mandíbula atrésica e avaliar a satisfação da paciente submetida ao tratamento. Paciente R. S. R., sexo feminino, 41 anos, apresentou-se com dificuldade de mastigação devido à mordida cruzada posterior. Foi submetida à expansão mandibular assistida cirurgicamente, utilizando um dispositivo expansor ortodôntico fixo em vez de placas de fixação. A cirurgia foi realizada sob anestesia local e o aparelho distrator foi ativado duas vezes ao dia, resultando em uma expansão total de 14 mm em 90 dias. Logo, aplicação correta da técnica, com diagnóstico preciso e planejamento adequado, o dentista pode obter resultados satisfatórios. Este estudo reforça a importância da DO na ortopedia e odontologia, destacando seu potencial para melhorar a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
An Analysis of Teacher’s Strategies in Teaching Reading Skill at Junior High School
Authors: Kosassy Siti Annisa , Suparmi S , Sari Rosi Kumala
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to describe the teacher's strategy in teaching English reading skills at a Junior High School, namely State Junior High School (SMP N) 5 Padang. Reading skills are needed by students in conveying their goals in order to make them fluent in reading English. In achieving this lesson goal, teachers need good and interesting strategies to make it easier for students to understand the material. This study was conducted using descriptive qualitative research. Descriptive qualitative research is to describe the teacher's experience in teaching English reading skills at SMP N 5 Padang. For participants involved 2 English teachers at SMP N 5 Padang. This study used two instruments, namely observation and interviews. The results of the study showed that teachers used 6 strategies in teaching English reading skills, namely predicting, making connections, summarizing, asking, visualizing. The results obtained in this study are making connections and summarizing techniques are the strategies most widely used by teachers so that they can improve students' learning abilities.
Üniversite Öğrencilerinde Sosyal Sermaye ve Eğitim Beklentilerini Karşılama Durumunun İncelenmesi
Authors: Çelik Ejder , Babaoğlan Emine , Gedik Esra
Published: August 2024

Bu araştırmada öğrencilerin sosyal sermayesi ile eğitim beklentilerinin karşılanması arasındaki ilişki incelenmiştir. Araştırmanın deseni olarak nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomenoloji deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın çalışma grubu, Yozgat Bozok Üniversitesi sosyoloji bölümünde okuyan 20 üniversite öğrencisidir. Öğrencinin seçiminde amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi tercih edilmiştir. Araştırmada şu sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır: Öğrencilerin yetiştikleri yakın sosyal çevrede eğitim görmüş meslek sahibi insanlar olduğu halde örnek almadıklarını ifade eden öğrencilerin çoğunlukta olduğu belirlenmiştir. Öğrencilerin mesleğe yönelmesinde çoğunluğunun yakın çevresinin etkili olduğu görülmüştür. Öğrencilerin üniversite öncesi eğitim süreçleri boyunca çoğunluğunun ailesi veya arkadaşlarıyla sosyal etkinliklere katıldığı belirlenmiştir. Çalışmada öğrenciler ağırlıklı olarak ideallerinde olan, beklentilerine cevap veren orta öğretim okulu ve üniversite ortamını bulduklarını belirtmiştir. Öğrencilerin çoğunluğu yakın çevrelerinin eğitim beklentilerinin gerçekleşmesinde etkili olduğunu belirtirken, yarısı kadar bir kısmının ise etkisi olmadığı kararları kendilerinin verdiğini belirtmiştir. Yakın sosyal çevrelerinin kültür düzeyinin seçtikleri üniversite üzerinde öğrencilerin büyük çoğunluğu etkili olduğu görüşünü yansıtmış çok az bir bölümü etkili olmadığını belirtmiştir.
Perencanaan Pengembangan Potensi Desa Wisata Untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Perkembangan Kepariwisataan Di Padukuhan Jolosutro, Srimulyo, Piyungan
Authors: Winarno Winarno , Kusuma Adi Pudja Pramana , Arfidayani Arfidayani , Ariska Putri Shinta , Nur Aziza Novita , Nur Aisyah Dian , Pangestu Shifa , Christo Tielung Febrian , Nganur Rohman Muhammad , Marcelino Alwi , Putra Pratama Bagas , Panji Muslim Muhammad
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini dilakukan menjadi salah satu pengabdian masyarakat dengan tema PemberdayaanPotensi Wilayah untuk “Mendukung Environment Sustainability Desa Wisata di Padukuhan Jolosutro,Srimulyo, Piyungan, Bantul”. Pengembangan desa wisata adalah upaya untuk mengubah suatudesa menjadi tujuan wisata yang menarik bagi pengunjung, menciptakan peluang ekonomi,memperbaiki infrastruktur, dan memajukan desa-desa pedesaan dengan menggabungkansektor pariwisata. Proses pengambilan data melalui observasi langsung ke Bukit Tinatar danMakam Sunan Geseng dengan mewawancarai Kepala Dukuh Jolosutro. Program Kerja yangkami lakukan meliputi pembuatan signing board dan tourism map untuk menjaminkenyamanan dan keamanan wisatawan, penyuluhan hukum untuk memberi pemahaman danperlindungan hukum masyarakat, dan workshop yang dapat memberikan pemahaman tentangperawatan diri menggunakan bahan alami dan memberikan peluang bisnis kecantikan. Selainitu juga kami berkontribusi dalam revitalisasi prasasti naskah deklarasi Dusun Kebangsaandan pemberian bibit tanaman untuk mendukung pelestarian lingkungan.
Kata kunci: Pengembangan, Bukit Tinatar, Makam Sunan Geseng, Signing Board, Tourism Map
Pemberdayaan Kelompok Wanita Tani Dusun Klenggotan Melalui Budidaya Sayuran Organik Yang Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Andrian Permana  , Ray-Ray Eudia Sentani , Kusumawati Felina Dwi , Hapsari Trias , Puspita Sari Catur Widia Astuti , Kolawi Roi Andi , Lapandewa Madrudin , Kuncara Jati Mared Dani , B Lamablawa Bartholomeus Risvy B. , Albab Ulil , Irmawan Aziz , Indarto Danu
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan menanam di lahan yang awalnya dijadikan kampung herbal kemudian saat ini diubah menjadi kampung sayur merupakan aktivitas yang dikerjakan oleh kelompok wanita tani Dusun Klenggotan, Desa Srimulyo, Kecamatan Piyungan, Kabupaten Bantul. Kegiatan ini berfokus pada konsep penggunaan dan pengembangan budidaya sayuran organik yang ramah lingkungan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan kualitas gizi keluarga serta membantu dalam peningkatan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan keluarga. Pemberdayaan kelompok wanita tani di Dusun Klenggotan telah menjadi fokus dalam upaya meningkatkan keberlanjutan pertanian lokal. Program tersebut dapat meningkatkan kesadaran, pengetahuan, dan keterampilan masyarakat terkait penggunaan lahan kosong untuk menanam sayuran agar lahan tersebut memiliki manfaat yang lebih baik dan nilai jual yang lebih tinggi bagi penduduk setempat. Untuk mencapai sasaran, program ini difokuskan pada pemanfaatan lahan di Dusun Klenggotan untuk penanaman sayuran. Tahapan program mencakup, perencanaan, pemberian peralatan dan bahan, serta pendampingan dalam proses penanaman. Program ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi dampak dari kegiatan menanam sayuran menggunakan pupuk organik pada Kampung Sayur terhadap pemberdayaan ekonomi dan sosial kelompok wanita tani. Adapun keberlanjutan kegiatan menanam di kampung sayur ini diharapkan lahan akan terus berkelanjutan dan menjadi kampung sayur yang produktif untuk kedepannya, serta mitra memiliki jiwa kreatif dan produktif dalam memanfaatkan waktu luangnya.
Pengembangan Taman Mini Jasem sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Fungsi Taman Kampung Keluarga Berencana Padukuhan Jasem Kalurahan Srimulyo, Piyungan Bantul
Authors: KKN_E6 Kelompok , Sukirno Sukirno , Jatmiko Henry , Maulana Yahya Sadam , Rismawati Rismawati , Ibnu Wicaksono Fajar , Naufal Fawwaz Hanif , Astrid Kusuma Astrid Kusuma , Iswanto Tri , Mabel Kalyana Javier , Sebrian Pratama Rizal , Adi Wardana Weda , Widhiary Bagaskoro Wikan , Yuliyani Prihatini Galuh
Published: August 2024

Kuliah Kerja Nyata (KKN) merupakan bagian dari kegiatan akademik yang wajib bagi setiap mahasiswa untuk mengabdikan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi yang telah diterima dalam perkuliahan kepada masyarakat. KKN Tematik (KKNT) Universitas Janabadra Tahun 2023 yang berlokasi di Padukuhan Jasem, Kalurahan Srimulyo, Kapanewon Piyungan Kabupaten Bantul memilih program kerja membentuk dan mengembangkan Taman Mini Jasem (TMJ) sebagai upaya meningkat fungsi Taman Kampung KB Jasem, Srimulyo, Piyungan, Bantul. Tujuan program kerja KKNT itu adalah untuk memaksimalkan kegunaan Taman Mini Jasem sebagai taman percontohan bagi setiap warga Padukuhan Jasem khususnya dan semua masyarakat pada umumnya. Pengembangan TMJ dilakukan dengan  menanam beraneka jenis tanaman sayuran dan tanaman obat keluarga yang setiap jenis tanaman yang ada dilengkapi dengan label nama dan manfaatnya. Penanaman jenis-jenis tanaman sayuran dan tanaman obat dilakukan cara menanam dalam pot yang sebagian terbuat dari limbah wadah berbahan plastik seperti bekas galon air mineral, jerigen dan lain-lain dan mengunakan polybag yang kemudian disusun di lahan yang tersdia dan ditata di dalam rak-rak yang khusus dibuat untuk menempatkan berbagai jenis tanaman. Tanaman-tanaman dalam TMJ antara lain terdiri dari tanaman kencur, kunyit, kembang kol, loncang, seledri, brokoli, kenikir, jahe, sereh, tomat, kangkung, cabai dan sebagainya. Pelabelan nama dan manfaat pada setiap jenis tanaman di TMJ dimaksudkan sebagai sarana edukasi kepada masyarakat serta sebagai usaha meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat tetang pentingnya sayuran untuk kebutuhan tubuh manusia dan pentingnya penyediaan sendiri obat-obatan keluarga yang setiap waktu dibutuhkan. Di samping itu, pengembangan TMJ juga bertujuan untuk mempercantik wajah Padukuhan Jasem, memanfaatkan lahan kosong sekitar rumah menjadi lahan produktif yang bernilai ekonomis, serta membentuk lingkungan fisik padukuhan yang sehat dan hijau.
Pendampingan Tamanisasi: Upaya Meningkatkan Daya Tarik Bukit Tinatar sebagai Destinasi Wisata Alam
Authors: Retno Lantarsih  , Danang Wahyudi  , Erni Ummi Hasanah  , Nurul Kholifah
Published: August 2024

Tinatar Hill is a natural destination located in Sri Mulyo Village, Piyungan District, Bantul Regency, currently requiring management to increase its natural charm to attract more visitors. Pengelola Wisata Bukit Tinatar has synergized with the local community and the Srimulyo Village Government to make various breakthroughs to make Bukit Tinatar a natural tourist destination that is popular with tourists. However, the land on Tinatar Hill is less fertile, so during the dry season, this tourist area looks very barren and hot. Pengelola Wisata has reforested several plants that dry out and die during the dry season. Pengelola Wisata Bukit Tinatar also continues to improve by creating a main park that tourists can find before entering the hill area. However, Pengelola Wisata still encounter obstacles regarding the types of plants that suit the conditions of the barren land and their maintenance. Based on this background, this service activity aims to increase Pengelola Wisata' capacity to create the main park on Tinatar Hill through outreach and mentoring activities. Service is carried out in the form of counseling activities, assistance with ornamental plants, and assistance with garden maintenance. The result of this dedication is the creation of the main park and the Pengelola Wisata' ability to maintain the park, but in the long term, there is still a need for high awareness of caring for the park.
PENGEMBANGAN PANTAI BIDARA SEBAGAI TEMPAT WISATA MENUJU PARIWISATA KERAKYATAN BERKELANJUTAN DI KABUPATEN KULON PROGO
Authors: Sunyoto Danang , Ridwan Ridwan , Prastika Alis Yeni , Ratupaksi Dinanti Dinar , Lestari Eka Yuli , Santoso Hermawan , Yuliana Leony , Saputri Meika , Lestari Retno Puji , Hermawan Slamet , Sumanti Sumanti
Published: August 2024

Desa wisata memiliki potensi besar untuk meningkatkan pendapatan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat lokal sambil melestarikan warisan budaya dan alam mereka. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan mengembangkan objek wisata dan memberdayakan masyarakat lokal di Desa Bugel khususnya destinasi wisata Pantai Bidara. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini melibatkan masyarakat, karang taruna, dan paguyuban pokdarwis setempat untuk melaksanakan program kerja yang telah direncanakan dan disepakati. Hasil dari pengabdian ini menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat lokal, karang taruna, dan paguyuban pokdarwis dalam pengambilan keputusan dan pelaksanaan program kerja pengembangan tempat wisata sangat penting. Dengan melibatkan mereka dalam proses perencanaan dan pengembangan, kami berhasil mencapai peningkatan fasilitas dan promosi tempat wisata lokal. Kesimpulan dari pengabdian ini adalah bahwa pengembangan tempat wisata harus menjadi usaha kolaboratif antara pemerintah, sektor swasta, dan masyarakat lokal. Melalui pendekatan ini, desa wisata dapat berfungsi sebagai sumber pendapatan yang berkelanjutan bagi masyarakat lokal.Kata kunci: Desa Wisata, Pantai Bidara, Jurnal Pengabdian.
PERAN MAHASISWA KKN TEMATIK DALAM PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI WISATA PADA BUMI PERKEMAHAN GOA KEBON DI KALURAHAN KREMBANGAN, KAPANEWON PANJATAN
Authors: Wahyudi Danang , Anggoro Tri , Mukharomah Mukharomah , Elfarani Andhika Shinta , Arifiyanta Tabah , Novianto Taufik , Tedjakusuma Seta Aditama , Supriyanta Agus , Apriliana Winda , Rahmawan Fauzan Ade , Naga Bagas Tiara , Rahayu Fitri Esti , Aulia Fikri Budi
Published: August 2024

Wisata Goa Kebon merupakan destinasi wisata dan bumi perkemahan di Dukuh VII Desa Krembangan yang merupakan tujuan wisata dan edukasi. Wisata Goa Kebon dipilih untuk pelaksanaan KKN guna meningkatkan dan mengembangkan potensi wisata Goa Kebon. Pelaksanaan KKN diawali dengan proses observasi dan melihat potensi Wisata Goa Kebon yang akan menjadi sasaran utama dalam pelaksanaan KKN. Berbagai progarm telah dilaksanakan, mulai dengan diskusi kelompok KKN dengan Pengelola Wisata, Kelompok Sadar Wisata (Pokdarwis), UMKM, Badan Usaha Milik Pedesaan (BUMDes), aparat desa, dan masyarakat setempat, khususnya yang berhubungan langsung dengan program-program KKN. Pelaksanaan program KKN dilakukan secara seimbang diawali dengan perencanaan, pelaksanaa, serta evaluasi di akhir setiap program. Hasil yang dicapai dari keseluruhan program KKN diantaranya meningkatkan dan mengembangkan sarana dan prasarana wisata Goa Kebon dan ikut membantu mengembangkan UMKM di wilayah obyek wisata Goa Kebon guna meningkatkan potensi desa setempat, khususnya di wilayah Dukuh VII Desa Krembangan.
 
Kata kunci : Goa Kebon, UMKM, Pokdarwis
Memahami Pernikahan Beda Agama& Kedudukan Surat Edaran Mahkamah Agung (SEMA) dalam Struktur Hukum Positif di Indonesia
Authors: Puji puryani, S.H, M.Hum  , Mangku I Ketut
Published: August 2024

The issuance of Supreme Court Circular Letter Number 3 of 2023 has caused anxiety for prospective bride and groom couples who are going to have an interfaith marriage in Indonesia. According to positive Indonesian law according to Marriage Law number 1 of 1974 which was later updated with Law Number 16 of 2016, a marriage is declared valid if it is carried out according to the laws of one's religion and beliefs and each marriage is recorded according to the applicable statutory regulations. This service is entitled Understanding Marriage between different religions and the position of the Supreme Court Circular Letter in the structure of positive law in Indonesia by selecting the problem of whether it is possible to marry between different religions, what are the legal consequences for brides and grooms who marry between different religions. This service is carried out with a sociological approach and the delivery is carried out live stemming because it is adjusted to developments that occurs in society. By using secondary data and it will be presented clearly about the phenomenon of interfaith marriages, from the data collected and analyzed in a descriptive manner, the results will then be presented in the form of a talk show. From the implementation of the talk show, it is known that the community and congregation feel that there is discrimination against religiou
PENYULUHAN ANEMIA PADA REMAJA DI SMA N I GRINGSING
Authors: Rini Sri Hesthi Sonyo , Sulastri Sulastri
Published: August 2024

Anemia is a state of low red blood cell count and below normal hemoglobin or hematocrit levels. Nutritional anemia is caused by a lack of nutrients that play a role in the formation of hemoglobin, which can be duo to lack of consumption or absorbption disorders. Adolescent girls are one of the groups thats are prone to anemia. Anemia is also directly affected by consumption of daily foods that lack iron. In female adolescent, the need for additional iron is needed to balance the loss of iron due to menstrual blood, resulting in an increased need for iron to replace total blood loss. The importance of counseling / community service is aimed at increasing the knowledge and awareness of adolescent about anemia and its treatment. The form of activity carried out is counseling / providing education to teenagers at SMAN 1 Gringsing. The counseling activities carried out went well, the participants seemed enthhusiastic in participanting in the counseling activities. This is evidenced by the activities running in an orderly and orderly manner, the enthusiastic participants listening to the counseling and ending with a photo with the service team.
Mood Disorder and Oral Health
Authors: Baek Ji Hyun
Published: August 2024

Mood disorders collectively represent one of the most common mental illnesses. Patients with mood disorders are more likely to have various physical illnesses compared to the general population. Of these diverse physical illnesses, poor oral health conditions are common, but they are often neglected in the care of mood disorders. This review examines the currently available evidence that altogether shows that oral disease both is common in patients with mood disorders and affects the course of mood disorders. In particular, oral disease is found to be common in patients with mood disorders, and patients with mood disorders put less effort toward oral hygiene than the general population. Symptoms of mood episodes, comorbid tobacco, alcohol, and substance use, diet, and pharmacological agents for mood disorder are all factors that could worsen oral health by worsening oral hygiene care. Etiological associations have also been suggested. Severe mood disorders can worsen oral health, and poor oral health could worsen mood disorder by increasing chronic low-grade inflammation. Mental health professionals should remain aware of the importance of oral hygiene in the clinical course of mood disorders and they should advise their patients to do regular dental checkups.

[
Psychiatr Ann.
2024;54(8):e226–e229.]
Cognition and Oral Health: Association Between Alzheimer's Disease and Periodontitis
Authors: Park Seon-Cheol , Yoon Jin Woong , Park Wonhee
Published: August 2024

A relationship between poor oral health conditions and cognitive decline has been clinically observed. A bidirectional association between periodontitis and Alzheimer's disease has been repeatedly identified in clinical and pre-clinical studies. This association is supported by four major overlapped pathways and mechanisms, including the microbiota-gut-brain axis via the vagus nerve pathway, periodontopathogen-involved neuroinflammation via the trigeminal nerve pathway, proinflammatory cytokines, and trained immunity. Partly linked with periodontitis, increased levels of proinflammatory cytokines and decreased levels of anti-inflammatory cytokines can exacerbate the abnormal accumulation of amyloid beta plaques and hyperphosphorylation of tau protein. Periodontitis is considered an important environmental factor involved in Alzheimer's disease development. This review discusses the bidirectional relationship between Alzheimer's disease and periodontitis, focusing on the association between cognitive decline and poor oral health conditions. Thus, oral health intervention strategies have been proposed as potential therapeutic methods for the prevention and management of Alzheimer's disease.

[
Psychiatr Ann
. 2024;54(8):e230–e234.]
Rotorcraft Guidance with Sampling based Model Predictive Control
Authors:   German Aerospace Center - DLR, Dikarew Alexej , Winkler Tobias
Published: August 2024

A key technology in automation of rotorcraft flight is collision-free guidance. Especially in operations close to the ground, detection and automatic avoidance of ground-based obstacles and aircraft is a demanding task. This paper presents a sampling-based model predictive approach for collision-free guidance of rotorcraft. The method calculates control inputs for the flight controller by predicting the closed-loop dynamics of the rotorcraft for a short time horizon and evaluating the predictions with a cost function, which can take an arbitrary form. The approach implements a simple algorithm, mitigating the need for iterative optimization and allowing for deterministic execution time. The cost function is set to ensure collision-free maneuvering while following a desired path, as well as considering constraints of the rotorcraft states and control inputs. The path following performance is tested in closed-loop simulations with a non-linear helicopter model. The algorithm is implemented on a graphics processing unit for parallel execution, strongly decreasing the computation time.
Complementary PNT with Fusion Artificial Intelligence Link Synchronization Array for eVTOL Systems (FAILSAFESTM)
Authors:   ENSCO Inc., Myrick Wil , Tolfree Mike , Matarese Tom
Published: August 2024

Fusion Artificial Intelligence Link Synchronization Array for eVTOL Systems (FAILSAFES™) is a resilient and redundant timing and positioning architecture based on low Size, Weight, Power, and Cost (SWaP-C) RF Ranging links for eVTOL systems navigating with Global Navigation Satellite System (GNSS) in degraded or denied environments. This paper describes the overall FAILSAFES™ concept and discusses the underlying Complementary Positioning, Navigation, and Timing (CPNT) capabilities based on ENSCO's PicoRangerTM Array technology (PRAT). PRAT provides an array of low-cost RF ranging links between FAILSAFES™ ground stations and aircrafts to support navigation and timing distribution in GNSS degraded or denied environments. This paper will explore components of FAILSAFES™ and discuss initial PRAT based fusion results with respect to frequency and time stability.
Security in Avionics Systems
Authors:   DDC-I Inc., Gilliland Gary
Published: August 2024

There is a shift in the industry driving avionics manufactures to provide more interactive connectivity than they have had to in the past. The increasing threat of cyber security attacks in our communication systems is an increasing problem in our society and the avionics industry cannot ignore the fact that the threats are real and they must protect the systems from these attacks. Another element driving these concerns is the implementation of the FAA's NextGen or EASA's SESAR technologies which will require avionics vendors to replace their proprietary, relatively isolated embedded computer systems with information systems that interoperate and share data throughout FAA's/EASA's operations. In order to make the National Airspace (NAS) operate in the most efficient way all aircraft and ground systems will need to share information. The FAA and EASA have released standards to address these systems. This paper is only going to address aspects of security from a software perspective; more specifically, what an operating system and its environment should provide as a foundation for the security requirements. It is important to note that a generic solution to any security problem does not exist. Providing a complete security solution is the result of going through and addressing the airworthiness security process (AWSP).