bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RAMAN FLUORESCENCE CHARACTERISTICS OF HARD DENTAL TISSUES AND THEIR CLINICAL SIGNIFICANCE
Authors: Aleksandrov Mikhail Timofeevich , Kukushkin V. I , Polyakova M. A , Novozhilova N. E , Babina K. S , Arakelyan M. G , Bagramova G. E , Pashkov E. P , Dmitrieva E. F
Published: September 2020

The aim of the study is to study the spectral characteristics of the hard tissues of the tooth, their Raman-fluorescent components (RFS) and to determine the possibility of using the method to assess the degree of mineralization of hard tissues of the tooth. In a preclinical study on model test objects of different functional groups of teeth (incisors, premolars, molars), remote by clinical indications, Raman-fluorescence spectroscopy was performed using the laser hardware-software complex “Inspector M” with a wavelength of probing radiation 514 nm. In the course of the study, a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the content and distribution of hydroxyapatite in the structures of hard dental tissues (enamel, dentin, cement) in normal and pathological conditions was performed. The high sensitivity and expressiveness of the method, the possibility of quantitative processing of the results of the study, which allows us to recommend it for assessing the degree of mineralization/demineralization of the tooth, the effectiveness of remineralizing drugs and methods of their use in the clinic of therapeutic dentistry.
EFFICIENCY THE HYGIENIC PROPERTIES OF CLASP DENTURES FOR PATIENTS WITH MISSING TEETH AND PERIODONTITIS
Authors: Amhadova Malkan Abdrashitova , Rahaeva D. Yu , Garazha S. N , Hubaev Z. S-S , Grishilova E. N , Arutyunov E. V , Hubaev T. S.-S , Hachaturov S. S
Published: September 2020

The ability to penetrate conditionally pathogenic microflora from defects of the oral mucosa, from the surface of dentures and tissues of the prosthetic bed into the bloodstream is extremely dangerous for the body. The method of evaluation of colonization of opportunistic microflora in the experiment in-vitro alloy samples for the manufacture of clasp prostheses allows to objectively assess the level of bacterial contamination of dental materials and predict the effectiveness of hygienic measures removable dentures, which is especially important in patients with inflammatory periodontal diseases. Structural heterogeneity, low surface purity, polished cobalt-chromium alloy provide adhesion of microbial cells, thereby increasing the colonization of microflora on the surface of the material. A sample of the alloy based on gold, and cobalt-chromium alloy with electroplating showed identical results reduced sorption of microorganisms and good hygiene quality.
USE OF ROBOTS IN DENTISTRY. PART 1. ROBOTIC SYSTEM FOR TRAINING DENTAL STUDENTS AND PROFESSIONALS
Authors: Ukhanov Mikhail Mikhailovich , Ivashchenko A. V , Fedyaev I. M , Yablokov A. E , Kolganov I. N , Tlustenko V. P
Published: September 2020

Introduction. The first use of the robot in surgery occurred in 1985. The PUMA 560 robot was used to position a needle for a brain biopsy according to a CT scan [2,4,5]. In 1994, Computer Motion’s surgical robotic system, Automated Endoscopic System for Optimal Positioning (AESOP), was the first in the United States to receive permission for use in surgical practice from the Food and Drug Administration (FDA). Purpose. To analyze the literature and patent sources and propose a preliminary classification of the range of application of robot-assisted systems in medicine. Material and methods. Analyzed and systematized the field of application of robot-assimilated systems (RAS) in medicine, as well as the possibility of using the application of RAS for training specialists. Findings. In our opinion, the development of robot-assisted systems should include the improvement of methods of intraoperative imaging, diagnostic tools, the improvement of surgical instruments, as well as the emergence of new robot-assisted developments. We assume that the future of medical operational technologies is beyond mechatronic devices, but the use of these systems requires a rational approach. The use of this equipment is justified only in the case when it is impossible or significantly difficult to carry out the operation by a doctor.
CLINICAL AND FORENSIC ASPECTS OF ASSESSING ADVERSE OUTCOMES IN SURGICAL DENTISTRY IN THE TREATMENT OF MANDIBULAR FRACTURES
Authors: Butenko Oleg G. , Topolnitsky O. Z , Romodanovsky P. O
Published: September 2020

There were the data adduced concerning the rate and character of the physician mistakes and complications while surgical treatment of the mandibula fractures. The main causes of the physician mistakes occurrence and the ways of their prophylaxis were determined. There was established, that the physician mistakes rate while performing mandibular ostheosynthesis constitutes 32.8%, in 6.8% of the observations the negative outcomes elimination demands the essential prolongation of the treatment period, reoperations performance of the dental malocclusion correction, using orthopedic or orthodontic methods. The majority of mistakes, afforded intraoperatively, constitute the outcome of nonadequate preoperative diagnosis and planning of the treatment measures. There are discussed the possibilities of application of modern methods of computeric diagnosis and virtual modeling of surgical interventions for minimization of intraoperative risk and reduction of the mistakes and complications rate of the mandibular fractures surgical treatment.
METHODS FOR DETERMINING THE DEGREE OF ABRASIVE WEAR OF DENTAL MATERIALS
Authors: Saleeva Gulsahat Taufikovna , Gimaletdinova Albina Machmutovna , Saleeva Liaisan Rinatovna
Published: September 2020

One of the main criteria for the quality of dental treatment is to obtain a long-term result. The problem of achieving such a result becomes especially acute in the treatment of such pathology as, for example, increased tooth wear, where a stable result is possible only with the use of high-strength materials resistant to abrasive wear. This article presents two methods for objectively assessing the degree of erasure of materials that can be used both to control the quality of the treatment performed and to assess the quality of new materials. Since the manifestation of abrasive wear of materials is an increase in the area of erasing facets, both methods are based on estimating changes in the area of occlusal contacts over time. The first proposed method allows us to estimate changes in the area of occlusal contacts of the teeth using digital occlusiograms. Patients underwent occlusion using the TScan III device after 1 month and 24 months after the restoration of the occlusal surfaces of all teeth of one dentition, then the area of occlusal contacts was measured. The second method allows to exclude the influence on the results of the study of such factors as the tone of the chewing muscles, the frequency and nature of the food used, the features of the occlusal relationships of the teeth, etc. To this end, the restorations from the studied material were installed on the chewing surfaces of all the teeth of the upper jaw model of the “Stand of chewing movements”. Next, wax occlusiograms were made immediately after the installation of the restorations and after 1 million chewing movements, and the area of the occlusal contacts was determined. In both cases, evaluating the change in the area of occlusal contacts, they made a conclusion about the degree of abrasive wear of the material. The use of digital and wax occlusiometry is indicative of determining the area of occlusal contacts when assessing the degree of abrasive wear of dental restorative materials.
CLINICAL AND X-RAY STRUCTURIZATION OF THE ENDOPERIAPICALLY STATUS OF THE EARLIER TREATED TEETH IN AESTHETIC SIGNIFICANT ZONE
Authors: Amkhadova M. A , Ashurov Gayur Gafurovich , Ismoilov A. A , Karimov S. M , Mukhidinov Sh. D
Published: September 2020

In article are presented results of endocanal treatment of 87 function-oriented frontal groups teeth having centre of periapically destruction in the manner of resorbtion of the bone structures at the age from 20 to 50 years and senior. In depending of periapically resorbted diameter patients were divided into 3 groups: I group - 45 patients beside which discovered centers of periapically destruction by diameter from 1 to 3 mm; II group - 19 patients with centre bone resorbtion of periapically location by diameter from 3 to 5 mm; III group - 14 patients with periapically centre of destruction by diameter more than 5 mm. Reliable reduction of the sizes centre of periapically resorbtion beside patient of 1st main group existed in 12 months after endodontic treatment. Under full-fledged endodontic treatment area of the centre destruction in periapically tissue decreased in 4.8 times and reconstruction bone fabrics in the form of the decreases area of resorbtion centre exists in 60,0± 3,5%.
THE STRUCTURE OF MALOCCLUSION AMONG SCHOOL CHILDREN OF THE MODERN CITY
Authors: Chernomorchenko Nikita S.
Published: September 2020

Physiological occlusion is a type of occlusion in which all parts of the masticatory apparatus harmoniously interact. The pathology of occlusion is in violation of this balance. There are many factors that directly affect the occlusion - as a general organization (heredity, the influence of the endocrine system, etc.), and local factors (trauma to the oral cavity, harmful habits). In view of this, the prevalence of various nosological forms of dental-maxillary anomalies (hereinafter referred to as AFC) is a relevant field for research in modern dentistry. After analyzing the scientific works of a number of authors [1-5], we conclude that the ASC often has a combined nature (a combination of different forms of pathologies). Many studies conducted among various populations provide a variegated picture of the distribution of this or that anomaly. So, the analysis of the author, conducted by Hardy et al. [6] showed that the distribution of class III anomalies varies from 0 to 26.7%, depending on the population studied. Therefore, knowledge of the epidemiological situation and the correct definition of a particular form of the disease is crucial in the further planning of treatment tactics.
RESEARCH OF INFLUENCE OF SALIVARY AND Oral CLEANING HYGIENE ON INDICATORS OF MINERALIZATION OF HARD TOOTH TISSUES OF DIFFERENT FUNCTIONAL GROUPS
Authors: Alexandrov Mikhail Timofeevich , Dmitrieva E. F , Artemova O. A , Akhmedov A. N
Published: September 2020

In vitro, investigate by the method of Raman fluorescence spectroscopy the effect of saliva and oral hygiene products on the mineralization indices of various anatomical and topographic areas of teeth for their various functional groups, to substantiate its clinical feasibility and effectiveness. Methods: in a preclinical in vitro study on 90 model test objects of teeth (incisors, premolars, and molars) removed according to clinical indications, a Raman fluorescence study of the degree of mineralization (Raman spectrum characteristics), dental hygiene conditions (plaque and intensity fluorescence) and evaluation of the effectiveness of remineralizing agents (films, suspensions) in various functional groups of teeth. For registration of the studied parameters, InSpektr M agro-industrial complex was used with a probe wavelength of 532 nm. The advantages of Raman fluorescence spectroscopy for determining the degree of mineralization and the hygienic state of tooth hard tissues are objectivity (digital technology), expressivity, non-invasiveness, simple and non-invasive control the degree of mineralization / demineralization of the hard tissues of the tooth and its hygienic state, the possibility of documenting and storing information (creating a database). Results: In the course of the study, a qualitative and quantitative analysis of the influence of saliva and oral hygiene products on the mineralization and hygienic condition of various functional groups of teeth was carried out.
DIAGNOSTICS OF PERIODONTITIS ON THE BASIS OF SPECTRAL ANALYSIS OF THE RHYTHMIC ACTIVITY OF BRAIN
Authors: Polezhaeva M. A , Shabanova N. G , Shabanov G. A , Mirgazizov M. Z
Published: September 2020

Used a standard electroencephalograph of the brand «Neuron-spectrum-1» and a specialized program of narrow-band spectral analysis in the frequency range 0,1-27 Hz and integration time 160 seconds. A number of characteristic features of EEG spectrum envelope function were revealed in the studied patients, and four decisive Signs were identified. For the present study included was identified diagnostic features 1,2 characterized by the synchronization of the hemispheres and reliable a pronounced decrease in the amplitude spectral estimate in the frequency range 0,91-0,95 Hz, 7,26-8,0 Hz. Sign 3 - was associated with increased synchronization of hemispheres and increased amplitude of spectral estimation in the frequency range 3,72-4,033 Hz. Desynchronization of brain hemispheres is a diagnostic symptom 4 was identified in the frequency range of 0,96 to 1,01 Hz. The amplitude of the asymmetry of the spectrum of sign 4 was specific for the separation of 1,2,3 groups of the present study included in severity. The revealed changes of spectrograms are proposed to be used for refinement of pathogenesis and early diagnosis of periodontitis.
EVALUATION OF THE PENETRATING POWER OF MATERIALS USED FOR TEMPORARY FILLING OF ROOT CANALS (EXPERIMENTAL STUDY)
Authors: Sashkina Tatiana Ivanovna , Abdullayeva A. I , Mirzekhanova E. P , Pustovaya E. P , Faskhutdinov D. K , Zaichenko O. V , Saldusova I. V
Published: September 2020

In the experimental study, the penetrating power of dental temporary filling materials Cresofen, Eugenol, Cresodent, Calasept was analyzed. The assessment was made by studying the diffusion of colored solutions of drugs. As a dye used jodoin. It was revealed tha t preparations for temporary filling had different penetrating ability. The greatest penetrating power in the tooth tissue from the studied antiseptic solutions has Cresophen, which penetrates to the entire depth of the tooth tissues after 3 days after application, the intermediate value was shown by Eugenol and Cresodent, which penetrated the cervical and apical regions after 7 days, and Calasept had minimal penetrating properties. These data should be taken into account when planning treatment activities.
CLINICAL AND ANATOMICAL RESTORATION OF THE MASTICATORY GROUP OF TEETH WITH A BURDENED GENERAL STATUS
Authors: Kudasova E. O , Kagramanova N. I , Kochurova Ekaterina Vladimirovna , Gavrushova L. V , Nikolenko V. N , Kochurov V. A
Published: September 2020

Objective. The chewing group of teeth is intended for equally crusher of food and forming food lump. This group is presented by two kinds of teeth: premolars and molars, and more often affected by caries, because a lot of retention zones are contribute to the active delay of plaque and the appearance of carious cavities. It is happening before 18 years. In the absence of these teeth or badly damaged of the crown part, food is chewed badly and as a result, stomach contain extremely large pieces. But its size is impossible for physiological digestion by the gastrointestinal tract and as a consequence the occurrence of gastrointestinal diseases. According to modern data, to work with lesions of hard tissues of the teeth, namely the chewing group of teeth, it is advisable to use composite light-curing microhybrid materials, which are characterized by particles close to the spherical shape. The aim of this study is determination of the possibility using a budgetary aesthetic composite for restorative restoration of the masticatory group of teeth in patients with a burdened anamnesis. Material and methodology. Was examined 22 people with aesthetic and anatomical disorders of the vestibular and occlusal surface of the hard tissues of the chewing group of teeth (n=154), followed by their recovery. The stability of filling materials was assessed according to Ryge-criteria: color coincidence, discoloration of the marginal segment, marginal adaptation, anatomical shape integrity, restoration surface, secondary caries. Results. Clinical and dental examination showed all the above violations of existing restorations (according to Ryge classification) in patients before restoration manipulations. After 1 week after the restoration, the examination showed that both groups of composites completely restore the anatomical and aesthetic chewing group of teeth and meet all the criteria. After 3 months, the assessmen t of the restoration by the composite of group A and group B did not reveal evidence of secondary caries on the perimeter of the restorations. Clinical and dental examination after 6 months showed minor changes in the restorations of composites of both groups in assessing the stability of color (90.9% and 83.3% in groups A and B) and the stability of surface polishing (89.6% and 81.8%, respectively). Discussion. The main signs of the restoration, which are undergoing changes, are discoloration, as well as the preservation of the smoothness of the surface regardless of the cost and branding of the base material.
ROLE OF TOLL-LIKE RECEPTORS IN LICHEN PLANUS PATHOGENESIS
Authors: Mikhalev Dmitry E. , Stolyarova V. A , Cherevko N. A , Sysolyatin P. G , Baidik O. D
Published: September 2020

Among diseases of the oral mucosa, lichen planus (LP) is up to 13%. Over the past decade, the number of patients with this dermatosis has doubled. Currently, the etiopathogenetic factor of LP development remains unclear, but there are many theories of the development of this disease. However, in the literature there is no description of a common pathogenetic link. In connection with th e above, the authors believe that these theories can be combined with new scientific facts and ideas about the barrier role of innate, and in particular, mucosal immunity. The review article describes the role of mucosal immunity of mucous membranes - toll-like receptors (TLR), describes the mechanism of activation of the immune system through TLR2 and TLR4, shows the relationship of immune inflammation triggers - the reaction of food intolerance, factors that contribute to the development of hypersensitivity in the pathogenesis of LP. The mechanism is presented for the presentation of autoantigens to immunocompetent cells with the participation of heat shock proteins. The prospects for further study of TLR with the aim of increasing the effectiveness of the treatment of LP are presented.
Dental digitalization index
Authors: Apresyan S. V. , Zabaeva M. N.
Published: September 2020

The digitalization course, begun in Russia relatively recently, has touched almost all branches of life today. A special place in this process is occupied by the healthcare system. Digital technologies used in the treatment of patients, computer programs for treatment planning and automatic recording of internal processes of medical institutions all this together led to a sharp development of healthcare in Russia. An important role in healthcare is played by dental practice. The high price level in private dental clinics is inaccessible to many segments of the population. The integration of digital technologies in dental practice and the automation of most current processes is a key step for optimizing the economic component of dental services and, as a result, providing affordable dental care to citizens of the Russian Federation.
Comparative analysis of the effectiveness of indirect restorations of anterior
Authors: Maksyukov S. Yu , Lemeshko M. K
Published: September 2020

A comparative analysis of the effectiveness of indirect restorations of anterior in 35 patients. Studied the objective criteria of the quality of dental treatment and quality of life Oral Health Impact Profile-OHIP-14RU in the period up to 1 year. It is established that indirect restorations are highly resistant according to the criteria of form, color, roughness. In addition, at a high level in the medium term, retain the integrity and conformance of the design. Among the indications for indirect restorations metal-ceramic crowns-dimensional structure or texture of the tooth were observed in 31% ofpatients, multiple fillings, defects of shape, and disposition - 41, 17 and 11% respectively. When using metal crowns, on the stage of the preparatory treatment shows deponirovanie 41,1% of the teeth. In patients who underwent restorations in the front group were made metal-ceramic crowns, at the dispositions ofpulpless 80% of the teeth, just the restoration of the 11th, 21st, 31st and 41st teeth was performed in 58,8%.
Methods of eliminating of post-resection defects in children mandible
Authors: Afanasov M. V , Lopatin Andrey Vyacheslavovich , Yasonov S. A , Kosyreva T. F
Published: September 2020

The review deals with modern concepts on surgical treatment ofpost-resection defects of the mandible in children. The analysis of domestic and foreign literature. Describes the various classification of tumor lesions in children and post-resection defects of the mandible. Highlighted the advantages and disadvantages, and the prospects for recovery of integrity of the mandible in children.
PUBLIC OPINION AS A TOOL TO ASSESS THE EFFECTIVENESS OF REFORMS IN THE HEALTH SECTOR
Authors: Zudin A. B
Published: September 2020

The reform of the national health system, currently implemented in Russia, needs to assess the effectiveness of reform processes from the point of view of their compliance targets, but also from the point of view of their adequacy to the needs and expectations of the population. The article presents data reflecting the results of the authors and other sociological studies regarding the evaluation of the effectiveness of the reforms in the health sector.
THE COMPLEXITY AND COST OF THE CERAMIC PROSTHESIS ON MILLED FRAMES MADE OF ZIRCONIUM DIOXIDE
Authors: Olesov E. E , Remizova A. A , Lerner A. Ya , Novosemtseva T. N , Olesov A. E , Tikhonov A. I
Published: September 2020

The article analyzes the labor and cost of cermet dentures (in the framework of the cast hromkobalta) and CAD / CAM milled prosthesis with zirconium dioxide. Quantitative indicators of the complexity and cost of the structure. Installed proximity common indicators of labor input and cost of these prostheses and the difference in their structure.
The sociological evaluation of satisfaction of patients with quality of medical services related to mammoplastics
Authors: Svanadze S. N , Kutakova Yu. Yu
Published: September 2020

The article presents the results of survey of patients received paid medical services in mammoplastics. The analysis of satisfaction of patients with quality of received services permits assessing effectiveness of organization of medical process and level of professionalism of plastic surgeons. In conditions of permanent increasing of market of plastic surgery and high level of competition in the foreground goes quality of medical services relatively accessible prices and also reputation of clinic and physicians involved in its functioning.
Certain results of studying quality of life relevant to health inpatients with arterial hypertension
Authors: Krom I. L , Jujlova N. Yu , Sazanova G. Yu , Sobolev K. E
Published: September 2020

The article presents the results of study of quality of life of patients of able-bodied age with arterial hypertension. The study was carried out om the basis of ambulatory polyclinic institutions of Saratov in 2013-2015. The questionnaire WHOQOL-100 was applied. The respondents with arterial hypertension had statistically reliable decreasing of total index of quality of life, index of total value of life perception and also indices of quality of life in such areas as "Physical", "Level of Independence", "Environment" that testify somatic determination of index of quality of life of the given areas. The impact is established related to the level of incomes and related deprivations on both total index of quality of life of patients with arterial hypertension and indices of quality of life in particular sections of questionnaire WHOQOL-100 (mainly such sections as "Level of Independence", "Psychological" and "Physical" sections). This occurrence substantiates assumption about social determination of quality of life of patients with arterial hypertension.
Syntactic Structure Analysis on Deaf Student of Brawijaya University
Authors: Najihah Finda Muftihatun
Published: September 2020

This paper is aimed to investigate the syntactic structure of deaf students of Brawijaya Universirty. Syntactic structure which focuses on this discussion is the ability to recognize the sentence structure produced by deaf students. This study basically focuses on the language produced by deaf students of Brawijaya University in form of narrative writing. The narrative writing is written in Indonesian language. I chose Indonesian language as the language recourse, because the primary language of deaf students is Indonesian.This study uses descriptive qualitative research because this research basically aimed at describing the data in the form written text. The participant of this research is five deaf students who are classified into mild and moderate hearing loss. In term of analyzing the data, we concern on the three aspects of sentence structure. Those are: types of sentence, the presence of Subject and Verb in a sentence and the presence of Object for transitive verb.The finding indicates that the deaf students of Brawijaya University are able to write both simple sentences and compound sentence. They are also capable to write transitive verb which is followed by the object well. Yet, they are less in writing the passive voice form. Moreover, the data shows that different time durations of writing create a different number of words produced by them. Different deaf classification can provide different significance to a number of sentences produced by them.
NARRATIVAS DE CRIANÇAS SOBRE A CIDADE: PENSAMENTO ESTÉTICO, POLÍTICA E CIDADANIA
Authors: Barbosa Maria Andreza Costa , Fernandes Maria Lídia Bueno
Published: September 2020

O presente artigo desenvolvido no âmbito do Grupo de Pesquisa Sujeitos, Territórios e a Construção do Conhecimento da Faculdade de Educação da Universidade de Brasília busca respostas acerca da constituição humana no processo de apropriação da cultura, bem como do significado de estar inserido em um contexto cultural, fortemente definido pelo espaço-tempo. Consideram-se as singularidades das crianças de diferentes Regiões Administrativas do Distrito Federal, levando em conta as especificidades desse território, as relações de poder estabelecidas, bem como as múltiplas formas de apropriação, circulação e transformação do/no território. Os pressupostos teóricos ancoram-se nos estudos sociais da infância (LOPES; FERNANDES, 2018) e na Teoria Histórico-Cultural de Vigotski (2010). Considera-se que a cidade nos permite refletir sobre o cotidiano dos sujeitos com atenção às imagens e às referências que se formam por meio da organização espacial, da sociabilidade, da segregação social e espacial, dos deslocamentos, da paisagem e da diversidade cultural.
RÉCITS D´ENFANTS SUR LA VILLE : PENSÉE ESTHÉTIQUE, POLITIQUE ET CITOYENNETÉ
Authors: Barbosa Maria Andreza Costa , Fernandes Maria Lídia Bueno
Published: September 2020

Cet article développé dans le cadre du Groupe de Recherche Sujets, des Territoires et de la construction de la Connaissance de la Faculté d'Éducation de l’Université de Brasília cherche des réponses à propôs de la constitution humaine dans le processus d'appropriation de la culture, ainsi que le sens d'être inséré dans un contexte culturel, fortement défini par l'espace-temps. Les singularités des enfants de différentes régions administratives du District Fédéral ont été prises en compte, en tant que des spécificités de ce territoire, des relations de pouvoir établies, ainsi que des multiples formes de propriété, circulation et transformation du/dans le territoire. Les hypothèses théoriques sont ancrées dans les études sociales de l'enfance (LOPES; FERNANDES, 2018) et la Théorie historique-culturelle (VIGOTSKI, 2010). La ville, cependant, nous a fait réfléchir sur la vie quotidienne des sujets avec une attention aux images et aux références qui sont formées par l'organisation spatiale, la sociabilité, la ségrégation sociale et spatiale, le déplacement, le paysage et la diversité culturelle.
A BRINCADEIRA DE FICÇÃO: ESTUDO DA ATUAÇÃO DA CRIANÇA EM CENA
Authors: Cruvinel Tiago
Published: September 2020

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar a especificidade da brincadeira de ficção no contexto da atuação da criança em cena. A brincadeira de ficção pode ser entendida como uma forma de expressão corporal sofisticada, em que as crianças representam papeis sociais. O “faz de conta” aqui é percebido como a forma dramática primeira, de modo que essa informação e auxilia na compreensão do processo criativo da criança ‒ via atuação/dramatização ‒, contribuindo com a preparação e a direção de crianças-atores, dado que o “faz de conta” diz muito da cultura da própria criança, da capacidade natural que ela tem de atuar com seu corpo.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PENGEMBANGAN BAHAN AJAR DENGAN KREATIVITAS PESERTA PELATIHAN HANTARAN LEVEL I DI LEMBAGA KURSUS DAN PELATIHAN HANTARAN PARCELIA KABUPATEN JEMBER
Authors: Hasanah Duriyatul , Imsiyah Niswatul , Fajarwati Linda
Published: September 2020

Bahan ajar merupakan komponen penting yang sangat berpengaruh dalam proses pembelajaran. Pengembangan terhadap bahan ajar akan berpengaruh pada peningkatan kemampuan serta keterampilan peserta pelatihan, inovasi terhadap bahan ajar akan memunculkan ide-ide baru atau kreasi-kreasi baru berupa produk hantaran dari peserta pelatihan. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah korelasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengambilan data menggunakan angket atau kuesioner dan dokumentasi, kemudian dianalisis dengan menggunakan rumus korelasi tata jenjang yang dibantu dengan menggunakan alat bantu SPSS (Statistical Package for the Social Sciences) seri 24.0. Adapun hasil korelasi yang diperoleh yakni sebesar 0,685 atau 46,92% dengan kategori tinggi untuk pengembangan bahan ajar dengan kreativitas peserta, 0,667 atau 44,48% dengan kategori tinggi untuk kurikulum dengan kreativitas peserta, 0,592 atau 27,98% dengan kategori cukup untuk karakteristik peserta dengan kreativitas peserta, dan 0,678 atau 45,96% dengan kategori tinggi untuk sarana dan prasarana dengan kreativitas peserta.  Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan antara pengembangan bahan ajar dengan kreativitas peserta pelatihan hantaran level I di Lembaga Kursus dan Pelatihan Hantaran Parcelia Kabupaten Jember. Saran dari penelitian ini yaitu bagi pengelola adalah perlunya peningkatan kedisiplinan pada peserta pelatihan sehingga penggunaan waktu yang fleksibel dapat berjalan dengan baik Bagi peneliti selanjutnya yaitu disarankan agar melakukan penelitian lanjutan mengenai faktor-fator yang menjadi permasalahan dalam pengembangan bahan ajar dalam pendidikan nonformal
Efektifitas Program Pendidikan Nonformal Terhadap Pemberdayaan Gelandangan Dan Pengemis Di Lingkungan Pondok Sosial Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Hadi Sofyan , Imsiyah Niswatul , Alkornia Sylva
Published: September 2020

Salah  satu  masalah  kemiskinan yaitu makin  banyaknya  jumlah  gelandangan  dan  pengemis,  yang disebabkan oleh kualitas hidup masih dibawah garis kemiskinan. Sejalan dengan hal itu, Lingkungan Pondok  Sosial  (Liposos)  yang  merupakan  lembaga  di  Kabupaten  Jember  yang mempunyai  program pemberdayaan khususnya program pelatihan yang merupakan program dari pendidikan non formal. Tujuanya   untuk  mengetahui   efektifitas   program   pendidikan  non   formal   terhadap   pemberdayaan gelandangan   dan   pengemis   Lingkungan   Pondok   Sosial   Kabupaten   Jember.   Jenis  penelitian   ini menggunakan  penelitian  deskriptif  kualitatif.  Teknik  penentuan  informan  yaitu  snowball  sampling. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentas. Dengan informan  kunci  yaitu pegawai  lingkungan  pondok  sosial dan  informan  pendukung  yaitu  staf bidang pemberdayaan Dinas Sosial Kabupaten Jember serta gelandangan dan pengemis. Teknik pemerikasaan keabsahan data menggunakan perpanjangan keikutsertaan, ketekunan pengamatan, dan triangulasi (teknik dan sumber), sedangkan analisis data yang digunakkan yaitu reduksi, penyajian data, dan verifikasi. Hasil penelitian ini dapat ditemukan bahwa adanya efektifitas program pendidikan non formal terhadap pemberdayaan gelandangan dan penemis di UPT Liposos. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari adanya SOP dalam pelaksanaan proses pemberdayaan, sehingga proses pemberdayaan dapat berjalan terarah  mulai dari tahap penyadaran dan tahap pengkapasitasan.
PERAN METODE PRAKTEK DALAM PENGUASAAN KETERAMPILAN BERBAHASA INGGRIS PESERTA PELATIHAN DI LKP ANDI’S ENGLISH COURSE BUDUAN KABUPATEN SITUBONDO
Authors: Fitriani Rovika Dwi , Hendrawijaya Arief Tukiman , Ariefianto Lutfi
Published: September 2020

Metode praktek merupakan suatu cara yang dijadikan sebagai pedoman bagi instruktur untuk melaksanakan pembelajaran agar tercapai tujuan untuk mempermudah peserta pelatihan memahami materi lalu diaplikasikan melalui kegiatan praktek dengan menggunakan alat atau media pendukung dan diikuti dengan prosedur yang benar. Adapun metode praktek dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengembangan melalui native speaker dan permainan bisik berantai yang mana metode tersebut dinilai memilikiperan khususnya dalam mempengaruhi keterampilan berbahasa inggris peserta pelatihan di LKP Andi’s English Course Buduan Kabupaten Situbondo. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini  adalah bagaimanakah peran metode praktek dalam penguasaan keterampilan berbahasa inggris peserta pelatihan? Sedangkan tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui peran metode praktek dalam penguasaan keterampilan berbahasa inggris peserta pelatihan di LKP Andi’s English Course Buduan Kabupaten Situbondo. Adapun manfaat dari penelitian ini, untuk menambah ilmu pengetahuan,menambah wawasan, dapat dijadikan sebagai masukan dan praktik dalam mengembangkan program Pendidikan Luar Sekolah tentang (LKP). Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penentuan daerah penelitian menggunakan teknik Purposivearea. Teknik penentuan informan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik Snowball sampling.Hasil temuan menunjukkan bahwa, metode praktek native speaker dan permainan bisik berantai dapat mempengaruhi peningkatan keterampilan berbahasa inggris peserta pelatihan, seperti keterampilan berbicara, keterampilan menyimak dan keterampilan membaca.. Saran yang dapat diberikan oleh peneliti untuk LKP, hendaknya lembaga memaksimalkan lagi metode pembelajaran yang sudah ada agar peserta pelatihan di LKP ini penguasaan berbahasa inggrisnya lebih baik
PERAN PEMBERDAYAAN DAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA (PKK) DALAM PENGEMBANGAN KOPERASI WANITA DI DESA PRAJEKAN KIDUL KECAMATAN PRAJEKAN KABUPATEN BONDOWOSO
Authors: Cahyati Ida Dwi , Hendrawijaya Arief Tukiman , Indrianti Deditiani Tri
Published: September 2020

Pemberdayaan dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) adalah salah satu wadah organisasi perempuan di masyarakat desa dan kelurahan. Peran Pemberdayaan dan Kesejahteraan Keluarga (PKK) dalam program pengembangan kehidupan berkoperasi terutama koperasi wanita diantaranya sebagai fasilitator, perencana, dan pelaksana dalam setiap pelaksanaan program koperasi wanita.  Dalam pengembangan koperasi wanita di desa Prajekan Kidul, maka koperasi wanita Delima melaksanakan prinsip koperasi yaitu pendidikan perkoperasian dan kerjasama antarkoperasi di desa Prajekan. Tujuan dari penilitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui seberapa peran PKK dalam pengembangan koperasi wanita. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penilitian deskriptif, dengan metode kualitatif. Tempat digunakan sebagai penilitian berada di desa Prajekan Kidul Kecamatan Prajekan Kabupaten Bondowoso. Alasan tempat yang digunakan di desa Prajekan Kidul Kecamatan Prajekan Kabupaten Bondowoso yaitu penelitian berdasarkan metode Purposive Area. Teknik penentuan informan dalam penelitian ini menggunkan teknik snowball sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasi, wawancara serta dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa adanya peran PKK dalam pengembangan koperasi wanita. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah PKK mempunyai peran yaitu sebagai fasilitator, perencana, dan pelaksana. Ada pun saran peneliti terhadap PKK hendaknya PKK memaksimalkan pendampingan dalam pengembangan koperasi wanita. Bagi pengurus dan anggota koperasi wanita Delima hendaknya pengurus dan anggota koperasi wanita sering-sering mengikuti pelatihan tentang perkoperasian untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan. Bagi peniliti selanjutnya perlu dikembangkan untuk meneliti hasil dari adanya peran PKK dalam keterlibatan program pemerintah
Keberdayaan Pemuda Melalui Gerakan Pendidikan Etika Lingkungan Dalam Komunitas Garis Pena Jember
Authors: Nuranita Wilda Tsani , Hendrawijaya Arief Tukiman , Fajarwati Linda
Published: September 2020

Krisis etika lingkungan pada manusia saat ini memiliki pengaruh besar dalam kerusakan lingkungan. Perlu ditegaskan pula bahwa peran pemuda saat ini sangat berpengaruh dalam kondisi lingkungan. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Tempat yang dipergunakan untuk penelitian berada di Komunitas Garis Pena Jember. Teknik penentuan informan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling kemudian teknik dalam memperoleh data dari informan atau teknik wawancara menggunakan teknik snowball sampling. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Supaya derajat kepercayaan terhadap data menjadi tinggi maka digunakan teknik peningkatan ketekunan, perpanjangan keikutsertaan, triangulasi. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisis sebelum di lapangan dan analisis di lapangan. Hasil penelitian dalam penelitian ini adalah terdapat dua ukuran pemuda berdaya, yaitu kesadaran dan keinginan untuk berubah serta kerjasama dan solidaritas antar anggota. Demi tercapainya dua ukuran keberdayaan tersebut Komunitas Garis Pena Jember menggunakan strategi pembelajaran berbasis masalah dan strategi pembelajaran kooperatif sedangkan metode yang mereka gunakan yaitu metode diskusi dan metode pressing
Peran Koperasi Wanita Terhadap Keberdayaan Perempuan Di Koperasi Wanita “Bunda Pertiwi” Desa Kraton Yosowilangun Kabupaten Lumajang
Authors: Rakhmkad Anang , Hendrawijaya Arief Tukiman , Indrianti Deditiani Tri
Published: September 2020

Seiring dengan perkembangan dan tuntutan akan kemajuan koperasi wanita dalam meningkatkan kesejahteraan dan meningkatkan kualitas sumber daya anggotanya, Maka sesuai dengan peran koperasi wanita yaitu meninggkatkan kesejahteraan serta meningkatkan kualitas SDM.Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui peran koperasi wanita terhadap keberdayaan perempuan di koperasi Wanita Bunda Pertiwi desa Kraton Yosowilangun Lumajang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah korelasional dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif Tempat penelitian ini di Koperasi Bunda Pertiwi di Desa Kraton Yosowilanggun Kabupaten Lumajang. penentuan responden menggunakan metode Populasi. Data penelitian terdiri atas data primer dan sekunder. Data  primer dari penelitian ini diperoleh dari perhitungan hasil dari pengisian angket oleh responden yaitu anggota koperasi Bunda Pertiwi dan data data skunder diperoleh dari Dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya peran koperasi wanita terhadap keberdayaan perempuan di koperasi wanita Bunda Pertiwi
Peran Profesionalisme Tutor Dalam Meningkatan Motivasi Belara Pada Warga Belajar Paket C Di PKBM Al-Muttaqin Desa Banjarsengon Kecamatan Patrang Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Saputro Domas Adi , Hendrawijaya Arief Tukiman , Ariefianto Lutfi
Published: September 2020

Program paket C setara dengan SMA/MA berfungsi untuk menuntaskan wajib belajar 9 tahun. Salah satu lembaga yang menyelenggarakan program paket C adalah Pusat Kegiatan Belajar Masyarakat (PKBM) Al-Muttaqin Desa Banjarsengon Kecamatan Patrang Kabupaten Jember. Dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran di PKBM ini harus ada seorang pendidik atau disebut dengan tutor yang profesional sehingga mampu meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu jenis penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa pendidikan kesetaraan program paket C, Tutor sudah mampu memenuhi standar kompetensi dalam merencanakan pembelajaran, dilihat dari mempersiapkan silabus, membuat RPP, kompetensi dasar, dan lainnya. Pembelajaran yang dilakukan juga telah sesuai dengan kurikulum yang ada. Motivasi belajar terhadap warga belajar dalam mengikuti pembelajaran mandiri terdiri dari motivasi instrinsik dan motivasi ekstrinsik Motivasi belajar pada warga belajar sudah memiliki motivasi yang baik dalam melaksanakan belajar mandiri. Peran tutor disini sebagai informator, organisator, pembimibing, inisiator, motivator, mediator, fasilitator,dan evaluator
Transformative Learning Terhadap Keberdayaan Masyarakat Di Yayasan Pendidikan Al-Qur’an Raudhatul Ulum Al-Islamiyah Kecamatan Sukorambi Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Efendi Muhamad Yoga , Indrianti Deditiani Tri , Himmah Irliana Faiqotul
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan transformative learning terhadap keberdayaan masyarakat  pada masyarakat  RT 02  Sukorambi.  Jenis  penelitian  menggunakan penelitian korelasional dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Penentuan lokasi secara purposive area di Yayasan Pendidikan Al-Qur’an Raudhatul Ulum Al-Islamiyah Sukorambi. Populasi penelitian sebanyak 32 orang dengan sampel penelitian menggunakan total sampling sehingga diperoleh 32 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa nilai interpretasi hubungan antara transformative learning dengan keberdayaan masyarakat tergolong memiliki hubungan yang kuat dengan  nilai rhitung   sebesar 0,624.  Kuatnya hubungan  antara pembelajaran  dan  keberdayaan dikarenakan oleh pembelajaran transformative yang sudah dilaksanakan dengan baik yang mencakup proses pembelajaran, strategi dan metode yang digunakan. Dengan demikian Transformative learning yang telah dilakukan   berdampak positif pada perubahan pola pikir masyarakat Sukorambi yang lebih baik dalam hal agama dan etika di lingkungan, keluarga dan masyarakat.
Pengaruh Tingkat Sosial-Ekonomi Terhadap Parent Awareness Dalam Pemanfaatan Media Sosial Oleh Anak Desa Kebumen
Authors: Halimah Anisaa Nur , Palupi Hastari Setyo , Sari Ayu Wanda , Az-Zahra Fauziyyah Rahma
Published: September 2020

Seiring berkembangnya zaman, penggunaan media sosial semakin tinggi dan dengan mudah dapat di akses oleh siapa saja khususnya anak-anak. Di sisi lain, adanya perkembangan media sosial dapat disalahgunakan oleh pihak yang tidak bertanggung jawab, bukan hanya dari orang dewasa tetapi juga anak-anak. Maka dari itu perlu adanya perhatian dari orang  tua terhadap anak dalam mengakses media sosial, sehingga dalam pengawasan orang tua anak dapat memanfaatkan media sosial dengan baik. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengetahui tingkat Parent Awareness terhadap informasi yang tersebar di media sosial dan mengetahui pengaruh Parent Awareness terhadap pemanfaatan media sosial oleh anak. Jenis penelitian ini deskriptif kuantitatif dengan metode penelitian data observasi dan wawancara dengan pendekatan korelasional. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pengawasan orang tua terhadap pemanfaatan media sosial di Desa Kebumen memiliki persentase 36%.
Exegesis on the Integral-Interaction: a Conceptual Foundation in Nursing
Authors: Calungsod Phoebe Lynn B , Acob Joel Rey Ugsang
Published: September 2020

Caring nurses fulfill the relation among other health professionals in the pursuit of quality and valuable attention towards people across the walks of life. Hence, an adequate interaction among stakeholders must transpire as central in the nursing practice. This manuscript clarify concepts on integral interactive based on reviews of published literature and to further explain the components of integral interaction as nursing concept. The study utilized pragmatic utility as an approach in analyzing reviewed literature concepts. A prism is also employed during systematic literature review. Keywords used such as caring, interaction, integral and the like to extract significant articles as unit of analysis. The nursing profession is not possible without nurse-client interaction as this serves as the backbone to which practice has relied on. This concept analysis is focused on the idea that an integral interaction must occur in every nurse-client interaction. On the event of clarifying what is integral to nursing where a more comprehensive view is elaborated that is very useful in the delivery of nursing care not only towards the client but in collaboration with other health care team in the attainment of client’s well-being. Integral-interaction explain that nurse-patient relationship only exists when the three components are experienced simultaneously. It is also recommended to further the investigation by applying the conceptual model to practice in clinical or community settings therefore strengthening the claim of studied concepts.
BIOCONTROL POTENTIAL OF SOME ENTOMOPATHOGENIC NEMATODES AGAINSTSTELIDOTA GEMINATA (SAY)
Authors: GRUJIĆ NIKOLA , NJEŽIĆ BRANIMIR , ANIFANTIS ALEXANDROS SOTIRIOS , TARASCO EUSTACHIO
Published: September 2020

Stelidotageminata(Say)(Coleoptera: Nitidulidae), also known as strawberry sap beetle is considered to be serious pest of strawberry worldwide. Allstages of this pest feed on ripe fruitswhichmakes its control with chemical insecticides extremely difficult. This work was testingsusceptibility of last instar larvae of S. geminatato three, among commerciallythe most commonly used species of entomopathogenic nematodes Heterorhabditisbacteriophora, Stei-nernemacarpocapsaeand Steinernemafeltiae(Rhabditida: Heterorhabditidae and Steinernematidae), including two native strains. The present work was carried out through two typesof the experiments.First experiment was in plastic Petri dishes with the nematodes applied on filter paper. Second one, in attemptto approachto more natural conditions, effect of the entomopathogenic nematodes on insect’smortality was tested in containers filled with sand.Mortality of S. geminatalarvae in Petri dishes in highest nematode concentrations of about 100 infective juveniles per cm2was 90%,82% and 70% for commercial strains of S. carpocapsae, H. bacteriophoraand S. feltiaeand 76% and 64% for H. bacteriophoraand S. feltiae native populations. In containers with sand mortality was higherthan in Petri dishesand the highestrecorded insect mortality with about 50nematodes per cm2was99.5%, 89%, 75.5%, 69% and 66% with commercial strainsS. feltiae,S. carpocapsaeand H. bacteriophora, and native strains H. bacteriophora andS. feltiae,respectively
As três fases do maxixe música
Authors: Cazes Henrique Leal
Published: September 2020

"As três fases do maxixe música" é uma proposta de periodização e organização das informações relativas exclusivamente aos aspectos estilístico-musicais do maxixe. Embora tenha sido tema de muitos trabalhos dentro e fora do ambiente acadêmico, os trabalhos abordaram quase sempre aspectos da dança sensual e do choque que esta causou aos padrões moralistas do século XIX e início do XX. As três fases propostas correspondem respectivamente a: experiências de sincopação da polca, o maxixe funcional e o maxixe levada, que constituem três situações distintas. Na primeira, um repertório variado de experimentações, na segunda uma fórmula cristalizada pelo sucesso em espetáculos teatrais de variedades e na terceira, um sotaque, um acento que marcou a obra de Pixinguinha e de sua geração. Foram levados em conta os objetivos dos compositores em diferentes fases e uma atenção especial foi dada aos padrões rítmicos dos acompanhamentos, com dados extraídos de gravações realizadas nas três primeiras décadas do século XX.