bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Descriptive Study to Assess the Nursing Care Needs of Schizophrenia Patients Attending OPD in Tertiary Care Mental Health Institute
Authors: - Longjam Robicha Devi , - Chitra Bora
Published: May 2024

Background: Schizophrenia is a serious and persistent neurobiological brain disease. It is characterized by disturbances in thought, perception, affect, verbal & motor behaviors, and relationship to the external world. According to WHO, schizophrenia has been estimated that approximately 7 individuals per 1000 will develop during their lifetime. Objectives: The study objectives were to assess the socio-demographic profile and clinical profile, to assess the nursing care needs and to find out the association between selected socio-demographic profile and clinical profile with nursing care needs among Schizophrenia patients. Materials and Methods: Quantitative research approach was used, and descriptive design was adopted. 60 OPD patients were selected by using purposive sampling technique. Self-structured checklist to assess Nursing Care Needs, Assessment of Mental Status and Scale for the Assessment of Negative Symptoms (SANS) were used. Results: Out of 60 participants, 32 were male & 28 were female. 33.3% (f=20) were on occasional follow-up, 20.0% (f=12) were on regular, 31.7% (f=19) were on irregular and 15.0% (f=9) were never went for follow-up care & 58.3% (f=35) were not maintaining regular medication compliance. The findings of nursing care needs assessment showed majority i.e., 50% (f=30) participants had Moderate nursing care needs, 20% (f=12) had High nursing care needs and 30% (f=18) had No significant nursing care need with immediate interventions. Conclusion: The result showed that there was significant association between Nursing care needs of Schizophrenia patients who attending OPD with their age, regularity of follow-up and medication compliance.
Analyzing Passenger Experience: A Study On Airline Mishandling Incidents At Ninoy Aquino International Airport Terminal 3
Authors: - Luke Edward Seco , - Patrick Jiann L. Ilagan , - Ariane Fritz P. Mirador , - Carl Dominic P. Pilapil , - Kian Joshua E. Fresnido , - Vince John D. Caballero , - Ren Juliene M. Flores , - Craig S.Ocampo , - Rouch D. Tianes , - John Karl Adrian L. Untiveros , - Dr. Marianne Shalimar G. Del Rosario
Published: May 2024

This research delves deep into the complex dynamics of airline mishandling incidents at NAIA Terminal 3, aiming to reveal their intricate effects on passenger experiences. With a focus on understanding the connections between mishandling, flight disruptions, and broader implications for airline operations, the study intends to offer a comprehensive view. Using a precise approach, the researchers adjusted Slovin's formula to pinpoint an exact sample size of 300 respondents, ensuring a detailed exploration of passenger encounters despite time constraints. They achieved a 14% response rate, providing insights into the diverse landscape of travelers. Going beyond traditional surveys, the study incorporated qualitative aspects through interviews with informants, including airport and airline personnel. This dual-method strategy facilitated a nuanced analysis of mishandling incidents, capturing the subtle challenges faced by both passengers and industry professionals. The results emphasized the significant impact of mishandling on operational efficiency, highlighting the need for improved baggage handling and security measures. The study concludes with practical recommendations, advocating for clear communication, technological advancements, and ongoing staff training to enhance the overall airport experience. This research serves as a valuable guide for aviation stakeholders, offering a roadmap to address mishandling incidents and improve passenger satisfaction.
Abjection of Coloured Women and their Tragic Journey of Trifold Oppression in Toni Morrison's Beloved and The Bluest Eye
Authors: - Meenu Rajathi N
Published: May 2024

The world is gifted with various distinguished creatures irrespective of colour, creed, energy, work and so on. "Black" as a race is socially constructed by human being and this stereotype crosses the line when the so called white people imposed tortures quoting the skin colour and treating them as untouchables. The word "black" representing people itself is a falsified racist classification based on their skin colour for their dark complexion. Based on the
trifold oppression they face, her writings states how people are denied from equality and subjugated as slaves in their own place. Morrison has won many prizes and awards and she is also a renowned speaker at major literary gatherings. She has a great concern on coloured people in general and so she reflects the trifold oppression and effortlessly she bring out the richness of
black culture and it's ethnicity by reconstructing black images through her writing. Toni Morrison writes the novel having coloured people as the central characters especially women. Only with Morrison, there was a turning point in the history of Black women's literature. This paper attempts to investigate the brutal state of coloured women who have experienced trauma in various forms. This study also broods over the trifold oppression in the form of race, gender and class which leads them to slavery throughout their lifetime.
Formulation and Evaluation of Herbal Face Wash
Authors: - Jayesh Dinesh Bhagwat , - Gaurav Ganpat Bagwe , - Harshala Dashrath Babar , - Priya Bhausaheb Avhad , - Aryan , - Dr. Sonali Uppalwar
Published: May 2024

This study presents the formulation and evaluation of a herbal face wash designed to meet the growing demand for natural and safe skincare products. The formulation process involved selecting a blend of herbal extracts known for their skin-friendly properties, along with appropriate surfactants, thickeners,
and preservatives to ensure stability and efficacy. Physicochemical characteristics such as pH, viscosity, and foamability were evaluated to assess product quality. Additionally, sensory analysis was conducted to gauge user preferences regarding fragrance, texture, and overall experience. Microbiological tests were performed to confirm product safety. The results indicated that the formulated herbal face wash exhibited desirable properties, including balanced pH, suitable viscosity, and satisfactory foam formation. Sensory evaluations revealed positive consumer acceptance, with preferences for natural fragrance and smooth texture. Microbial studies confirmed the product's microbial safety for consumer use. Overall, the formulated herbal face wash offers a promising option for individuals seeking natural and effective skincare solutions
Determine the Level of Using Management by Objectives Method in Hospitals Ali Al-Ruwaie
Authors: - Ali A. Elghazali , - Tarek A. Elghazali , - Yahya Alsawsaa , - Anees Alhudiri
Published: May 2024

Background: Background: Management by objectives has a greater role for employees in setting goals, positively affecting their performance and commitment to the hospital. It provides each employee with a clear set of tasks to help achieve them.
Objectives: To evaluate the extent to which the management method of objectives and feedback is being utilized in Dr. Ali Al-Ruwaie Hospital for Psychiatric and Mental Diseases. Additionally, the study aims to determine the level of trust and participation between the hospital's management and subordinates.
Methodology: A cross-sectional study was conducted for a random sample in Dr. Ali Al-Ruwaie Hospital for Psychiatric and Mental Diseases, Benghazi-Libya, and the number of employees was 115. We used a two-part questionnaire to collect data: Part I: Asking the physician's demographic characteristics (gender, age, qualifications, years of experience, education level...etc.). The second part: using the method of management by objectives in the hospital, perceptions, trust and participation between the boss and subordinates, feedback between the boss and subordinates, and commitment of subordinates in achieving goals.
Results: A total of 99 employees were recruited to assess the level of using the management by goals method in Dr. Ali Al-Ruwaie Hospital. The arithmetic averages ranged between 3.06 to 4.72, with a general arithmetic mean of 3.94, indicating a high level of practice in the hospital. The dimension of "commitment of subordinates to achieving the goal" ranked first with an arithmetic mean of 4.725 and a standard deviation of 0.752, showing a high level of use. The trust dimension between the subordinate chief came in second with an arithmetic mean of 4.308 and a standard deviation of 0.646, also indicating a high level of use. The sharing between the boss and the subordinate ranked third with an arithmetic mean of 3.716, a standard deviation of 0.610, and an average level of use. Lastly, the feedback dimension ranked fourth with an arithmetic mean of 3.066 and a standard deviation of 0.587, also showing an average level of use.
Conclusion: To improve the quality of management in hospitals and increase production efficiency in various service units, it is recommended to implement the management by objectives method. This modern scientific method has proven to yield positive results for all parties involved and will help improve the standards of citizens.
A Prospective Study On Internet Addiction In Young Adults
Authors: - Lipika Kalawat , - Prakriti Sushmita , - Niramala Singh
Published: May 2024

Internet addiction has become an important issue in young population who are at risk of the adverse effects of internet addiction due to their high levels of internet use for social networking, gaming, streaming, and other online activities. Knowing the factors responsible for the development of internet Addiction can be useful for both prevention and treatment as well as targeted intervention for this type of addiction. This study was conducted to determine prevalence of Internet addiction among young population, its associated factors and analysing the possible differences related to gender.

This cross-sectional study was conducted on young adults of 18-24 years age studying at Nims,university ,Jaipur, Rajasthan during the months of October and November 2023 . Predefined questionnaire of young etal was used to capture the data pertaining to internet addiction among the study population. A total of 141participants between 18years and 34 years of both genders were selected (247 males and 207 females) for the study.

In the present study among the 24 participants, 67% were females and 33% were males. Overall internet addiction including severe and moderate degree was more than 50% which was higher than previous studies. Impact of internet addiction was observed in form of
Reduced productivity at work, loss of sleep and depression/mood swings etc
Implementation of Adopt-A-Struggling Reader Program: A Basis for Localized Framework
Authors: - Jermaine Jamilla A. Valdez , - Delia R. Casillan, EdD
Published: May 2024

In response to the growing number of struggling readers with the Division of Ilocos Sur, the Adopt-a-Struggling Reader Program under the 3Bs initiatives is being implemented. While there are studies that explored the status of the 3Bs Initiatives, none of them endeavored an exploration of the status of the Adopt-a-Struggling Reader Program within the Division. Hence, this study was conceptualized to describe the status of the Adopt-a-Struggling Reader Program and its perceived effects on both struggling readers and teachers, and the potential factors affecting its implementation as bases in developing a localized framework.
The study employed the Quantitative Descriptive Design, using a validated researcher-made survey questionnaire. It considered total enumeration covering the 122 teachers of the District, however only 51% of the targeted respondents responded to the call.
The study reveals that the program is highly implemented within the District. The perceived impact of the program on both teachers and struggling learners is very effective. Among the profiles of teachers, generation classification and educational attainment were found to be essential factors in successfully implementing the program. The findings mean that Quirino District is highly committed to the implementation of the program due to its visible effects on both teachers and struggling readers. Its successful implementation is driven by the time-tested experiences of teachers and their positive outlook on professional growth and development. These salient findings informed the development of the “Sulong ASRP Framework”.
Quirino District may sustain its excellent culture of implementing the program by infusing it with the developed localized framework to continuously benefit from the program.
A Neo-aristotelian Criticism on the Language of Persuasion of the 2016 Presidential Debates
Authors: - Kenneth Johnson S. Corpuz , - Andre Philip C. Tacderas
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study was to explore how the five presidential aspirants employed rhetoric during the presidential debates held last February 21, 2016, in Cagayan de Oro for the first leg, and April 26, 2016, in Pangasinan for the third leg. The study employed the neo-Aristotelian Approach which is a dominant approach to criticism for examining rhetoric in public speech. In addition, three canons of rhetoric, including invention (ethos, pathos, logos), organization, and style were applied. The findings revealed that the analyses of the five presidential candidates using the three among the five canons of rhetoric, is useful to evaluate their speeches. Ethos is gravely used by most of the presidentiables to persuade their constituent voters. The functions of political speeches in the context of presidential debate were achieved.
Attachment-related Anxiety & Attachment-related Avoidance, and Self Esteem
Authors: - Aabriti Goswami , - Shivani Bhambri
Published: May 2024

This research investigated the relationship between components of the ERS-RS (attachment-related anxiety and attachment-related avoidance) and Self Esteem. The aim was to understand the impact of attachment-related anxiety and attachment-related avoidance on self esteem of young adults. The study sample consisted of young adults (18-25 years), and the results revealed significant and negative associations between attachment-related anxiety and attachment-related avoidance and self esteem. Further research is needed to address limitations and explore additional factors influencing the relationships.
Analysis of Steel Slag Sand – An Eco Friendly Fine Aggregate for Construction
Authors: - Abhishek Yadav , - Shubham Lokhande , - Sujit Gawali , - Nilesh Donde , - Priyanka Patil
Published: May 2024

Industrial waste slag is a major issue concerning the environmentalists today. The steel making industry produces a large amount of byproduct which is termed as Slag. Slag is produced during the steel-making operations that utilize Electric Arc Furnaces (EAF) and operate by smelting iron ore in the Basic Oxygen Furnace (BOF). Steel slag finds numerous uses in the construction industry e.g in the applications involving hot mixture asphalt, in Stone Matrix Asphalt (SMA), berms and embankments constructions, main ingredient in manufacturing of Portland cement, as fine and coarse aggregates, to name a few. But steel slag has a negative impact on the environment when disposed of. In that case a wide variety of use of steel slag becomes relevant. Steel Slag is a perfect candidate to replace the coarse and fine aggregates in the traditional concrete used in the construction industry. Most of the volume of concrete is aggregate. Steel Slag can be used as replacement to these aggregates in a more prominent way. In this research study, we will be making steel slag as substitution for raw fine aggregate. Fine aggregate would be replaced by these wastes in different proportions (20%, 40%, & 60 %) by weight of fine aggregate. The aim of this study is to investigate the compressive strength, split tensile strength and Material properties of concrete with partial replacement for fine aggregate. We will be performing pull off test on the applications of this modified concrete and checking the results for strength and durability.
A Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology Assessment in Learning Resources Management and Development System
Authors: - Rosette Joy A. Dalogdog , - Victor S. Rosales , - Adelfa C. Silor , - Roque B. Requino , - Antonio M. Merca
Published: May 2024

The platform for Learning Resource Management and Development System (LRMDS) has the potential to be helpful for learning. Teachers find support and resources from the learning portal of the Department of Education. This study focused on determining the acceptance of the Learning Resources Management Development System (LRMDS) as a learning resource portal using the Unified Theory of Acceptance and Use of Technology (UTAUT) model among EPP/TLE/TVL teachers in the Division of Iligan City. For the sample selection based on structures and items, Soper's (2024) a-priori sample size calculator for structural modeling was utilized. This calculator calculates the minimum need to identify desired effects for a structural equation model inquiry by considering variables, effect size, and power levels. The study was based on quantitative and qualitative research designs via demographic questionnaire based on the UTAUT theory model and the perception questions. Findings indicate that the effort expectancy and social influence have positive effects on behavior intentions and facilitating conditions; behavioral intentions also have positive effects on use behavior. However, Performance expectancy is not significant. Additionally, qualitative findings suggest that teachers believe the LRMDS can greatly improve teaching effectiveness when viewed as valuable and dependable, resulting in its effective use. Teachers generally consider the content provided by LRMDS to be relevant and sufficient. However, a significant issue is that some resources, particularly in TLE (Technology and Livelihood Education), are outdated, likely due to limited access to ready-made resources and sufficient learning materials. The findings of this study also suggest that enhancing LRMDS integration, communication and outreach efforts are recommended, including a training guide matrix to raise awareness of LRMDS benefits and address misconceptions through targeted campaigns, workshops, and peer sharing. Recommendations include improving knowledge management, simplifying user interfaces, informing teachers about support conditions, and implementing the training guide matrix in public schools to highlight the advantages of the LRMDS portal.
Review on Murdannia: Cytology, Banding Pattern and Flow Cytometry
Authors: - S.A.Patil , - K.W.Pawar , - D.D.Aahire
Published: May 2024

This review are useful to Identify Chromosome No on Various Murdannia Species also helpful to Study of different Banding Pattern Present in and Flow Cytometry Working. Useful to identify new methodologies for related working. Review provides an updated and comprehensive overview on the Cytology, Banding Pattern and Flow Cytometry.
The Effectiveness Of Contextual Teaching And Learning To Teach Reading Comprehension For Student Grade Eight MTSN 5 Janapria In Academic Year 2022/2023
Authors: Karyawan Putraidi  , Ria Hendriani
Published: May 2024

The objective of the research is to know the influence of optimizing of Contextual Teaching and Learning in student reading improvement. This research is quantitative research using experimental method. Subjects of this research are 42 students that are divided into two classes, namely control class (21) and experiment class (21). The researcher used cluster random sampling technique to determine the sample. The researcher collected the data using test and observation. Furthermore, the data was analyzed by using descriptive statistical analysis technique and the hypothesis used t-test. Hypothesis test shows that contextual teaching and learning is more effective to improve students’ reading comprehension. This can be seen from the results of test score, it shows that the experimental class which was given treatment using contextual teaching and learning got higher score than control class without contextual teaching and learning. It was obtained that rxy is 0.456 and then rxy is consulted to the critical value for r table of Product Moment to examine whether rxy value is significant or not. The value of r table with N = 21 and the 5% significant level is 0.312. Therefore, it can be concluded that rxy is greater than r table in the other words, 0.456 is greater than 0.312. The result of this study is expected to be information and inputs for the institution, teachers, students and all of the circles to improve students’ achievement.
An Analysis Of Grammatical Error In Writing Narrative Text At XI Grade Students Of SMA Negeri 5 Pematang Siantar
Authors: Purba Anita , Benarita  , Alpriani Yolanda
Published: May 2024

Based on the background of the researcher , the problem can be formulated in the form of questions as follows: How is grammatical error analysis able to explain the ability of eleventh grade students at SMA Negeri 5 PematangSiantar in the 2022/2023 academic year to write narrative text The main objective of this study is to analyze grammatical errors made by students in writing narrative texts. Based on the formulation of the problem above, the researcher focuses on conducting research on analyzing grammatical errors in writing narrative texts. In this research, the researcher employed qualitative research, also known as descriptive research. The researcher used the surface structure taxonomy framework proposed by Dulay, Burt, and Krashen (1982)  which categorizes errors into four types: omission, addition, misinformation, and misordering. It is located in the Jalan Medan Km 6,5. KecamatanSiantarMartoba, Kota PematangSiantar.There were 92 errors found by researchers on narrative texts made by 15 students of XI PMIA 1 hat were enough to pass the minimum score..It can be concluded that even though they are students with higher class references considered as students who have better language skills, they can still make errors. The percentage of misinformation was 44%, followed by Omission at 34%, then an additional 15%, and the latter misleading at 7%. From the analysis can be seen that the ability of students is still not perfect in writing narrative text. From this analysis it can be meant that students should be more practical in understanding the use of grammar, to be able to write narrative text to be even better for the future.
Sosialisasi Tentang Daur Ulang Sampah Organik Pada Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Simalungun
Authors: Kristianto  , Situmorang Mutiara , Trisilawati  , Dela Halim  , Yolanda  , Turnip Rona Anjelina , Malau Inneke Oktafani , Surbakti Siti
Published: May 2024

Salah satu kegiatan Mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi Prodi Manajemen Universitas Simalungun adalah Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat. Disini dapat diketahui bahwa pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu Sosialisasi Tentang Pelatihan Daur Ulang Sampah Organik Pada Mahasiwa Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Simalungun.Sosialisasi ini kami lakukan agar para mahasiswa Fakultas Ekonomi dapat melakukan daur ulang sampah organik. Disini memperkenalkan berbagai pelatihan tentang daur ulang sampah organik melalui beberapa cara yang ajarkan.
Strategi Pelayanan Kesehatan Dalam Rangka Peningkatan Kepuasan Pasien Pada (RSUD) Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Bandung Kiwari
Authors: Risma Nur Gusminarti
Published: May 2024

Pelayanan kesehatan adalah tersedia dan dipatuhinya standar, karena pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu terjadi apabila pelayanan dilaksanakan sesuai dengan standar yang berlaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui strategi pelayanan kesehatan dalam rangka peningkatan kepuasan pasien di RSUD Bandung Kiwari dan mengetahui faktor - faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Metode penelitian: yang digunakan kualitatif deskriptif yang menggunakan observasi dan wawancara. Hasil dari penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian ini adalah 5 Strategi Pelayanan Kesehatan Dalam Peningkatan Kepuasan Pasien Pada RSUD Bandung Kiwari bahwa strategi yang dijalankan sudah baik dan sesuasi dengan harapan pasien. Mengoptimalkan sumber daya manusia untuk meningkatkan pelayanan. Strategi ini sudah berjalan dengan baik dan sangat memuaskan pasien, memperbaiki sistem pelayanan kesehatan strategi ini ditunjukan dengan pengefektifan mekanisme alur periksa pasien rawat jalan, meningkatkan komitmen pegawai dalam penyelenggara BLU, ditunjukan bahwa dengan pemberian sistem reward dan punishment untuk memotivasi pegawai agar bekerja lebih baik lagi, meningkatkan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan sudah cukup memuaskan pasien
Analisis Laporan Keuangan Untuk Mengukur Kinerja Keuangan Pada PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk Periode 2016 - 2020
Authors: Mochammad Alif Firdaus
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kinerja keuangan pada PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk periode 2016 sampai 2020. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan perhitungan rasio keuangan diantaranya Current Ratio (CR), Return On Asset Ratio (ROA) dan Debt to Equity Ratio (DER). Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu laporan keuangan yang terbaru 5 tahun terakhir dari tahun 2016-2020, dengan persyaratan laporan keuangan tersebut dipublikasikan secara lengkap dan terbuka di website Bursa Efek Indonesia dan website resmi PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Hasil dalam penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa kinerja keuangan pada PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk mengalami kondisi yang kurang baik terutama di tahun 2019. Rasio profitabilitas yang diukur menggunakan Return On Asset Ratio (ROA) mengalami tren menurun selama periode pengamatan. Di sisi lain, rasio utang terhadap modal sendiri cenderung meningkat. Hal ini menunjukkan penggunaan utang dinilai kurang efektif dan efisien. Untuk mencapai kinerja keuangan yang lebih baik, PT Semen Indonesia (Persero) Tbk disarankan perlu mencermati kembali aktivitas penggunaan utang
THEORETICAL BASIS OF THE FORMATION OF POLITICAL COMMUNICATION
Authors:   Institute of Law and Public Relations,Open International University of Human Development ", Pendalchuk Yevhenii ,   Ukraine",   , Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: May 2024

The article examines theoretical developments in the field of political communication, identifies some stages of the study of this phenomenon in political science and defines the features of political communication in modern society.The author characterizes the phenomenon of political communication, which is a form of existence of politics and at the same time a way of organizing contact relations between actors, formed on the basis of a purposeful exchange of information between them intended to perform their functions in the space of public authority, as well as to carry out related actions at all levels of the political system. The types of classification of political communication are defined.It is proposed to systematize and analyze theoretical approaches to the formation of political communication in further scientific research.
Expectativas dos Futuros Professores de Matemática em Relação aos Tutores
Authors: Chicote Rosalino Subtil , Passos Marinez Meneghello , Junior Álvaro Lorencini
Published: May 2024

Neste artigo discorremos sobre características dos tutores desejadas por futuros professores de Matemática. O objetivo da pesquisa foi identificar expectativas dos futuros professores de Matemática em relação às características dos tutores durante o processo formativo. Coletamos dados por meio de entrevistas realizadas com oito futuros professores de Matemática, em formação inicial, que frequentavam o estágio pedagógico em Ensino de Matemática, que é uma das atividades curriculares do 4º ano do curso de Licenciatura em Ensino de Matemática de uma Universidade moçambicana. A análise de dados partiu de uma codificação centrada na interpretação dos indicadores empíricos, passou por uma construção de novos códigos que, posteriormente, foram agregados em categorias. Dos resultados, destacamos que os futuros professores de Matemática possuem expectativas com relação aos tutores, preferindo que sejam considerados ‘colegas’ de profissão e que possuam as seguintes características: predisposição para comunicação, predisposição de um anfitrião e predisposição para ensinar e aprender.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE MATHEMATICAL MODEL OF THE VOLUME HYDROSTATIC TRANSMISSION HST-112 IN THE BRAKING MODE
Authors: Shargorodskiy Serhiy , Rutkevych Volodymyr
Published: May 2024

Based on the analysis of modern designs of domestic and foreign agricultural machines, it was established that one of the most responsible systems that affect the operation and reliability of this equipment is the volumetric hydraulic drive. The hydraulic drive is also the most complex system of modern self-propelled machines, the use of hydrostatic transmission is a particular difficulty for operators HST-112, which is increasingly used on self-propelled machines and tractors. The article describes the structure and principle of operation of the volumetric hydrostatic transmission HST-112, and also presents its mathematical model in the braking mode of a self-propelled agricultural machine. The developed mathematical model makes it possible to understand and predict the operation of volumetric hydrostatic transmission under different conditions of load and pressure of the working fluid. The mathematical model takes into account the variable technological load acting on the working bodies of the volumetric hydrostatic transmission under different operating conditions of the self-propelled agricultural machine. The mathematical model of the HST-112 volumetric hydrostatic transmission as a part of a self-propelled agricultural machine was studied in the Mathcad software, which made it possible to understand what factors affect the efficiency of the transmission and how they can be optimized. As a result of the research of the mathematical model, the characteristic features of the work of the volumetric hydrostatic transmission HST-112 and its individual components in the presence of a significant inertial load were revealed. The mathematical model was developed on the basis of fundamental laws of hydraulics, hydromechanics, theoretical mechanics and real characteristics of drives of mobile agricultural machines. Based on the theoretical analysis of the processes that determine the characteristics of the hydrostatic transmission, it was established that with significant inertial loads on the executive hydraulic motor, processes occur that can lead to a decrease in its working life, wear resistance, and deterioration in reliability. The developed mathematical model calls for further experimental research in order to establish rational parameters of volumetric hydrostatic transmission.
Analysis of the Study of the Impact of Reproductive Health on Young Women Who Perform Elopements (Menik) in the Gayo Community, Central Aceh Regency, Indonesia: A Phenomenological Study
Authors: Apriani Widya , Nova Ratna Dewi  , Sri Wahyuni.MS
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Elopement (menik) is a traditional wedding tradition in the Gayo community, Central Aceh. This tradition often involves young women who are not physically and mentally ready to marry and have children. This research aims to analyze the impact of reproductive health on young women who elope (menik) in the Gayo community, Central Aceh Regency, Indonesia, using a phenomenological approach.
Methods: This research was conducted using qualitative phenomenological methods. Data was collected through in-depth interviews with 15 young women who eloped (menik) and 5 key informants. Data were analyzed using thematic analysis techniques.
Results: Research findings show that elopement (menik) has a negative impact on the reproductive health of Gayo young women. These negative impacts include: Poor reproductive health: Young women who elope (menik) are at greater risk of experiencing pregnancy and childbirth complications, reproductive tract infections, and sexually transmitted diseases. Pregnancy and childbirth at a young age: Young women who elope (menik) generally become pregnant and give birth at a young age, which can endanger the health of the mother and baby. Lack of access to reproductive health services: Young women who elope (menik) are often prevented by stigma and social norms from accessing reproductive health services.
Conclusion: Elopement (menik) has a significant negative impact on the reproductive health of Gayo young women. Preventive efforts must be made to reduce the number of elopements (menik) and increase adolescent girls' access to education and reproductive health services.
Accuracy of the Chest Trauma Score (CTS) as a Predictor of Acute Respiratory Distress Syndrome (ARDS) in Blunt Chest Trauma Patients: Single Center Study at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital, Palembang, Indonesia
Authors: Peter Billy , Arie Hasiholan Lumban Tobing  , Erial Bahar
Published: May 2024

Introduction: Chest trauma is the third most common cause of death due to trauma worldwide, with a mortality rate reaching 60%. Chest Trauma Score (CTS) is a chest trauma assessment score that can predict patient complications and death, including acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS). This study aims to determine the relationship and assess the accuracy of CTS as a predictor of ARDS in patients with blunt chest trauma.
Methods: Medical records of 32 patients with blunt chest trauma were analyzed. Subjects were assessed for CTS, with components including age, number of rib fractures, presence of bilateral rib fractures, and lung contusion. Data were divided into two groups, CTS<5 and CTS≥5. Data were analyzed to determine the relationship between CTS and ARDS.
Results: 62.5% of subjects had CTS ≥5 and 37.5% had CTS<5. As many as 68.8% of subjects with blunt chest trauma experienced ARDS. Analysis using the Fischer Exact Test showed that there was a significant relationship (p<0.05) between the CTS value and ARDS. The sensitivity of this study was 77.3%, specificity 70%, positive predictive value 85%, negative predictive value 58.3%.
Conclusion: Statistically there is a significant relationship between the chest trauma score and ARDS, so the chest trauma score is considered accurate as a predictor of ARDS in patients with blunt chest trauma.
Exploring the Root Causes of Low Household Income among Smallholder Farmers in Kamuli District, Busoga Region, Uganda
Authors: Lubaale Ronald Gideon , Ocan Johnson , Adyanga Francis Akena
Published: May 2024

This study investigated the root causes of low household incomes among smallholder farmers in Kamuli District, Busoga Region, Uganda. Employing a mixed methods approach, the research integrated quantitative and qualitative data collection methods to comprehensively explore the factors influencing household income. The study population comprised 100 smallholder farmers and 20 key informants, totalling 120 respondents. Simple random sampling and purposive sampling were used to select respondents. Data analysis was conducted using SPSS, and reliability statistics indicated a high level of internal consistency among survey items. Qualitative data was analysed by using thematic analysis. The findings revealed significant challenges faced by smallholder farmers in Kamuli District. These challenges were categorized into agricultural production practices and technologies, institutional factors and market dynamics, and environmental factors and shocks. Limited adoption of modern agricultural practices, poor market access, and climate variability emerged as key impediments to income generation. Possible strategies to address these challenges were identified, including the adoption of modern agricultural practices, investment in training and extension services, infrastructure improvements, access to credit, and establishment of farmer cooperative associations. These strategies aimed to enhance agricultural productivity, market access, and resilience to environmental shocks. The study underscored the interconnectedness of challenges faced by smallholder farmers and emphasized the need for integrated interventions involving technological innovations, institutional reforms, and climate adaptation measures. Collaboration among stakeholders was essential to implement effective solutions and promote sustainable development in agricultural communities. By addressing the root causes of low household income, this study sought to contribute to poverty reduction and food security in Kamuli District and beyond
درجة استخدام الإدارة المدرسية لأساليب التعاون بين المدرسة والمجتمع المحلي من وجهة نظر المعلمين (دراسة تطبيقية على مرحلة التعليم الأساسي ببلدية الأبيار في ليبيا)
Authors: رمضان محمد مخلوف د. عيسى , المبروك صالح الشوفاني د. حامد
Published: May 2024

تهدف الدراسة إلى معرفة درجة استخدام الإدارة المدرسية لأساليب التعاون بين المدرسة والمجتمع المحلي في بلدية الأبيار من وجهة نظر المعلمين بمرحلة التعليم الأساسي، ومعرفة أهم معوقات التواصل والتعاون بين المدرسة والمجمع المحلي، ولقد تم استخدام المنهج الوصفي كما طبقت استبانة تتكون من (31) عبارة على عينة من معلمي التعليم الأساسي بلغ حجمها (150)، وتوصلت الدراسة إلى عدة نتائج منها: إن درجة استخدام الإدارة المدرسية لأساليب التعاون بين المدرسة والمجتمع المحلي في مرحلة التعليم الأساسي وفقا لمجالات (شئون الطلاب، الشئون المدرسية، الصحي والبيئي، والمجالات بصفة عامة) كانت بدرجة متوسطة، ومن أهم معوقات التواصل والتعاون بين المدرسة والمجتمع المحلي (ضغط العمل المدرسي على المعلمين والمديرين، قلة الوعي بأهمية العلاقة بين المدرسة والمجتمع المحلي)، كما أظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في درجة استخدام الإدارة المدرسية لأساليب التعاون بين المدرسة والمجتمع المحلي تبعاً لمتغيري (النوع، ومدة الخدمة) بشكل عام.
دراسة العلاقة بين معامل النفاذية وابعاد ثنائي الرنين النفقي
Authors: عبد الله أرجيعة أ.ربيعة , منصور القطراني أ.مبسوطة , حممو أ.د.إبراهيم
Published: May 2024

يهدف هذا البحث لدراسة تأثر العوامل الهندسية لمنظومة من حاجزي جهد على النفاذية الكمية تمثل ثنائي الرنين النفقي RTD. استخدمت طريقة منظومة مصفوفات التحويلTransfer Matrix Method  للنمذجة وحساب معامل النفاذية. المنظومة التي تم دراستها مكونة السلسلة AlxGa1-xAs/GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs. تبين أن عرض بئر الجهد وارتفاع حواجز الجهد هما العاملان الاكثر تأثيراً بينما يؤثر عرض الحاجز بأثر أقل.
تقدير الإشعاع الشمسي المباشر بمنخفض الجغبوب شمال شرق ليبيا ودوره في استدامة موارد الطاقة
Authors: رجب حمدو لشهب أ.سعد , رجب منصور ادويب عائشة
Published: May 2024

ناقشت هذه الورقة تقدير الاشعاع الشمسي الكلي بمنخفض الجغبوب شمال شرق ليبيا، واعتمدت الدراسة على تقدير معدلات الإشعاع الشمسي للأعوام (2023، 2024، 2025، 2026، 2027)، حيث هدفت الدراسة إلى تحديد المواضع التي تحقق الاستفادة في استخدام الطاقة الشمسية، باستخدام تقنيات نظم المعلومات الجغرافية، واختيار وتحديد مواضع إقامة المحطات وفقاً لمعايير ثابتة عن طريق بناء نماذج الملائمة المكانية للوصول إلى موازنة يتم من خلالها تحديد هذه المواضع، وتم الاعتماد على عدة مناهج وأساليب للدراسة منها المنهج الإقليمي، ومنهج التحليل المكاني، والأسلوب الكمي التحليلي، والأسلوب الإحصائي، بالإضافة إلى أسلوب المعايير المتعددة، ومن أهم النتائج التي تم التوصل إليها، أن متوسط كمية الاشعاع الشمسي المقدرة لشهور فصل الصيف لعام 2023 تراوحت (301899ـ  358399) كيلو واط ساعة/م²، كما قُدر متوسط كمية الاشعاع الشمسي المقدرة لشهور فصل الصيف لعام 2024 بقيمة تراوحت (208724 ـ 249945) كيلو واط ساعة/م²، كما قُدر متوسط كمية الاشعاع الشمسي المقدرة لشهور فصل الصيف لعام 2025 بقيمة تراوحت (428511 ـ 507067) كيلو واط ساعة/م²، وبناءاً عليه تم اقتراح عدة مواضع ملائمة لإقامة مستجمعات للطاقة الشمسية.
ضغوط العمل لدى المعلمين بالمدارس العامة بمدينة الأبيار وفقا لبعض المتغيرات
Authors: صالح مفتاح عبد العزيز أ. إبراهيم
Published: May 2024

هدفت الدراسة الحالية إلي الكشف عن مستوى ضغوط العمل لدى المعلمين بالمدارس العامة بمدينة الأبيار للعام الدراسي 2017 , وشملت عينة الدراسة 180 معلما ومعلمة، وهدفت الدراسة إلي كشف طبيعة ضغوط العمل وفقا لبعض المتغيرات مثل (النوع، الحالة الاجتماعية، المؤهل العلمي، المرحلة الدراسية التي يقوم المعلم بتدريسها),استخدم الباحث المنهج الوصفي , وتم استخدام الاستبانة كأداة لجمع البيانات . أظهرت النتائج أن مستوى ضغوط العمل لدى المعلمين (فوق المتوسط المرجح),أي أن المعلمين يعانون من ضغوط العمل وهذه النتيجة تتفق مع ما توصلت اليه دراسة (المناصير,2013) . ووفقا لمتغير النوع فأن متوسط درجات الذكور كان أعلى من متوسط درجات الاناث على مقياس ضغوط العمل وهذه النتيجة تتفق مع ما توصلت اليه دراسة (حمايدة,2011). ولا توجد فروق بين المعلمين وفق لمتغير الحالة الاجتماعية، المؤهل العلمي، المرحلة الدراسية التي يقوم المعلم بتدريسها وهذه النتيجة تتفق مع ما توصلت اليه دراسة (العمري ,1999). توصي دراستنا الحالية بأجراء مزيدا من البحوث حول الظروف المحيطة بمهنة التعليم، وتطبيق مبادئ الادارة الحديثة في المدارس، كذلك الاهتمام بتأهيل المعلمين.
دراسة معدل انتشار طفيلى الانتاميبا هستولتيكا/دسبار"Entamoeba histolytica /Dispar" "بين الاطفال المرضى المترددين والنزلاء في مستشفى الاطفال/ بنغازي
Authors: محمود الأمين أ.فريحة
Published: May 2024

داء الأميبا Amebiasis يسببه طفيلى الانتاميبا الحالة للنسج Entamoeba histolytica، واحد من اهم الطفيليات الأولية المعوية التي تسبب اهم المشكلات الصحية واسعة الانتشار في الدول النامية خاصة بين الأطفال. هدفت هذه الدراسة الى معرفة معدل الإصابة بطفيلي Entamoeba histolytica\dispar بين الاطفال المرضى النازلين والمترددين على مستشفى الاطفال/بنغازي. شملت هذه الدراسة المرجعية كل البيانات المسجلة للحالات بمختبر الميكروبيولوجي بالمستشفى والتي كان عددها3443 عينة براز منها عدد 2227حاله من الاطفال المرضى النازلين بالمستشفى(1287ذكور و940 اناث)،وعدد 1216حاله من الاطفال المرضى المترددين على المستشفى(658 ذكور و 558 اناث)خلال الفترة من بداية شهرفبراير2011الى نهاية شهر ديسمبر2011).كل العينات خضعت للفحص الروتيني: العياني والمجهري Macro and micro examination،ثم الفحص بطريقة المسحة المباشرة الرطبةDirect wet smearباستخدام المحلول الملحي"N.S"،وصبغة الايودين للكشف الطور النشط و/والمتكيس لطفيلي الانتاميبا هستولتيكا/دسبار وهى الطريقة المعتمدة داخل المعمل. حللت البيانات باستخدام برنامج SPSS))،واختبار مربع كاى(k2) للحصول على النتائج وتحديد العلاقة المعنوية بين المتغيرات. أظهرت نتائج الدراسة معدل انتشار كلى بالإصابة بطفيلي E.histolytica\dispar بلغت30.7%(من 3443حاله)،حيث سجلت نسبة أصابه بين الأطفال المرضى النزلاء والمترددين على المستشفى29.56%و32.88% على التوالي وكانت نسبة الإصابة في الاناث كان(16.61%)وهى اعلى نسبيا من الذكور( 14.09%)مع عدم وجود فروق معنويه بينهما(Pv=0.314).وباعتماد معدل الإصابة بالطفيلي خلال شهور السنه فأشارت النتائج ان اعلى نسبة اصابه في الأطفال المرضى النزلاء خلال شهر أكتوبر(36.2%)،وادنى نسبه اصابه في شهر فبراير(7.69%)،مع وجود فروق معنويه بينهم Pv=0.012)).بينما كانت اعلى نسبة اصابه مسجله بين الأطفال المرضى المراجعين للمستشفى خلال شهر اغطس(23.62%)،وادنى نسبه اصابه سجلت في شهر نوفمبر(10.38%)،مع وجود فروق معنويه Pv=0.02)).واستنادا الى التغيرات الموسمية، فقد سجل اعلى معدل انتشار للإصابة بالانتاميبا هستولتيكا/دسبار بين الاطفال المرضى النازلين بالمستشفى في فصل الخريف(38.85%)،يليها فصل الصيف(35.67%)،ثم فصل الربيع(20.7%)وادنى نسبه كانت(4.77%%)في فصل الشتاء، مع وجود فروق ذات معنويه بينهم p<0.05).بينما كان اعلى معدل اصابه بين الاطفال المرضى المراجعين للمستشفى خلال فصل الصيف(40.09%)،يليها فصل الربيع(%31.63)،ثم فصل الخريف(20.29%)،وادنى نسبة أصابه سجل خلال فصل الشتاء(9.41)مع وجود فروق ذات معنويه بينها(p<0.05). لازالت عملية تشخيص الأوليات الطفيلية في معظم المختبرات الطبية في ليبيا معتمده فقط على الفحص بالطريقة المباشرة .الامر الذى يقلل من دقة وصحة بعض النتائج ،وبالتالي لابد من استراتيجية تشخيص اكثر دقه ومصداقيه مثل طرق التركيزConcentration ،وطريقة ,ELISAاو/و PCR كبديل ناجح لتحديد معدل الإصابة والتمييز بين أنواع هذا الجنس لتحديد طرق المعالجة ونوع العلاج المناسب ولتجنب الإصابة بالطفيلي الاهتمام بالوضع البيئي والصحي وتوعية الافراد بالاهتمام بالنظافة الشخصية والكشف الطبي والعلاج المناسب لمنع انتشار المرض.
Downstaging strategies for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma
Authors: Karachaliou Georgia Sofia , Dimitrokallis Nikolaos , Moris Dimitrios P
Published: May 2024

A significant number of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) are usually diagnosed in advanced stages, that leads to inability to achieve cure. Palliative options are focusing on downstaging a locally advanced disease. It is well-supported in the literature that patients with HCC who undergo successful conversion therapy followed by curative-intent surgery may achieve a significant survival benefit compared to those who receive chemotherapy alone or those who are successfully downstaged with conversion therapy but not treated with surgery. Hepatic artery infusion chemotherapy can be a potential downstaging strategy, since recent studies have demonstrated excellent outcomes in patients with colorectal liver metastatic disease as well as primary liver malignancies.
Yeniden Sorumluluk Eğitimi (5. Baskı)
Authors: Özen Yener
Published: May 2024

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Competing electrophilic substitution and oxidative polymerization of arylamines with selenium dioxide
Authors: Selladurai Vishnu , Karuthapandi Selvakumar
Published: May 2024

This article describes the detailed analysis of the reaction between arylamines, such as aniline, o-anisidine, and methyl anthranilate, with selenium dioxide in acetonitrile. A systematic analysis of the reaction products with the help of 77Se NMR and single-crystal X-ray crystallography revealed that the reaction progress follows three major reaction pathways, electrophilic selenation, oxidative polymerization, and solvent oxidation. For aniline and o-anisidine, predominant oxidative polymerization occurred, leading to the formation of the respective polyaniline polymers as major products. For methyl anthranilate, the oxidative polymerization was suppressed due to the delocalization of amine lone pair electrons over the adjacent carboxylate function, which prompted the selenation pathway, leading to the formation of two of the isomeric diorganyl selenides of methyl anthranilate. The diaryl selenides were structurally characterized using single-crystal X-ray diffraction. Density functional theory calculations suggest that the highest occupied molecular orbital of methyl anthranilate was deeply buried, which suppressed the oxidative polymerization pathway. Due to solvent oxidation, oxamide formation was also noticed to a considerable extent. This study provides that utmost care must be exercised while using SeO2 as an electrophile source in aromatic electrophilic substitution reactions.
SUPER PREMIUM DESTINATION!
Authors: Akhrani Lusy Asa , Cahyaningsih Firda Ayu
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui peran ekspektasi wisatawan terhadap intensi berkunjung ke Labuan Bajo. Penelitian ini melibatkan 500 wisatawan warga negara Indonesia berusia diatas 17 tahun dan memiliki niat untuk berkunjung ke wisata super premium Labuan Bajo dan diperoleh menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Skala yang digunakan yakni skala Tourist Expectation skala Theory of Planned Behavior (TPB). Analisis data pada penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik analisis data simple regression yang menghasilkan terdapat peran ekspektasi wisatawan pada wisata super premium Labuan Bajo sebesar 8.1% terhadap intensi berkunjung ke wisata super premium Labuan Bajo. Memiliki hubungan signifikansi yang positif yaitu jika ekspektasi wisatawan pada wisata super premium Labuan Bajo meningkat maka intensi berkunjung wisatawan juga akan meningkat.
Pengaruh Work Life Balance Terhadap Kepuasan Kerja Pada Karyawan Outsourcing PT. X
Authors: Maully Dina Lady , Aulia Lailatuzzahro Al-Akhda
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine and measure the effect of work life balance on job satisfaction of outsourced employees at PT. X. This research uses quantitative methods. The subjects of this research were 143 employees. Data collection uses a job satisfaction scale and a work life balance scale. Analysis of this research data used exponential non-linear regression analysis, and the calculated F value was 7.055, which was greater than the F table, namely 3.91. So there is an influence between the work life balance variable (X) on the job satisfaction variable (Y). It is known that the R value, namely 0.218, is in the low category, but shows a positive correlation between the criterion (Y) and the predictor (X). From the calculation results, it is known that the R square value is 0.048, which means that work life balance has an influence of 4.8% on the job satisfaction of PT outsourcing employees. X. This value means that work life balance (X) can affect 4.8% in job satisfaction (Y) while 95.2% is influenced by other factors or variables that are not examined in this study.