bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study on the Impact of Digital Finance on Carbon Emissions
Authors: Shi Shanshan
Published: July 2022

This paper explores the relationship between digital finance and carbon emissions using a Two-way Fixed Effects Model based on provincial panel data from 2011-2019. The empirical findings show that there is a significant positive contribution of digital finance to carbon emissions, but there is an inverted U relationship between the two. The mechanism analysis reveals that digital finance has a more significant impact on carbon emissions in areas with less optimized industrial structure. Further, it is found that the effect of digital finance on carbon emissions is heterogeneous in three dimensions of digital finance and in different regions. Finally, based on the above analysis, the corresponding policy recommendations are put forward. The findings of this paper not only enrich the literature on digital finance and carbon emissions, but also provide a reference significance for the relevant departments in China to develop digital finance and control carbon emissions.
Credit Card Anti-Fraud Prediction Based on Ensemble earning
Authors: Liang Chenrui
Published: July 2022

In recent years, due to the development of Internet technology in the financial industry, cardless and cashless payments have become increasingly popular. At present, people only need to bind their cards to their cell phones to scan the code for payment. In the meanwhile, as the use of credit cards is vigorously promoted nationwide, younger generations relied more on the credit card debt for consumption. However, although these developments have brought a lot of convenience to people's travel and their life, the virtual nature of the Internet and the "Enjoy First, Pay Later" feature of credit cards have led to a significant increase in potential credit risk in the entire transaction, triggering more and more new credit card fraud incidents. While the overall financial environment in China is relatively healthy, the fact that fraudulent behaviors such as credit card overdrafts, counterfeit cards, and credit card frauds are all personal conduct, making it difficult to detect and prevent these individuals from acting illegally in a timely manner. Although fraud represents a small percentage of the overall transaction size, its bad debt losses to merchants and banks can be significant. In order to make a timely prediction of fraud, there are already many single-model machine learning methods such as decision trees and logistic regression. However, the generalization ability of these models is not good enough in the face of complex user behavior features. In addition, since the probability of fraudulent behavior is very small, resulting in few samples that can be trained, even if a model has a high accuracy rate, there is no guarantee that it can accurately predict fraudulent behavior. Therefore, this paper proposes the Adaboost method based on ensemble learning and uses SMOTE oversampling based on a few classes of fraudulent samples of user features to solve the above existing problems.
Intelligent optimal investment strategy model based on LSTM
Authors: Wei Wan , Cao Junze
Published: July 2022

This paper proposes a trade planning model based on deep learning, which aims to help investors make decisions on how to make trade choices every day. Firstly, we establish a value prediction model to predict the future prices of gold and bitcoin. We use the LSTM model as the basis to extract the historical semantics and context information of the price curve to help investors predict the possible price trend in the next few days. We will re predict the historical price with the trained model and compare it with the historical price curve. Then, we establish a daily trade strategy model, which can accurately guide investors how to deal with their capital every day. According to the existing market rules and general assumptions, we propose the expression of daily fund holding, and give the corresponding constraint condition. Through our calculation and planning, we can obtain the income of 194283 dollars on September 10, 2021. The calculation results of some dates are shown in table below. The model we established in this paper is simple, easy to be popularized, reasonable and practical. It has good robustness and generalization ability in the face of new data sets.
Leader Member-Exchange and Job Involvement Impact on Innovative Work Behavior
Authors: Sahaming M. Halid , Sariwulan Tuty , Suherman  , Hamidah
Published: July 2022

Innovation in the development of science and technology is important in increasing company’s competitiveness, especially in human resources. The study aimed at analysing leader-member exchange and job involvement on innovative work behavior. 205 employees of PT. Nindya Karya were collected for this study. The study results revealed that leader-member exchange in the company had positive impact on innovative work behavior, and employees’ job involvement had positive impact on innovative work behavior. Furthermore, interaction between leaders and employees and employees’ job involvement had significant impact on increasing innovative work behavior. It suggested that leaders should be able to encourage employees’ trust, and give concern for employees to encourage employees to contribute in achieving company goals as well as in improving job performance.
SÜRDÜRÜLEBİLİR TÜKETİM KAVRAMI ÜZERİNE BİBLİYOMETRİK BİR ÇALIŞMA
Authors: EREN Yagmur , ŞENGÜN Halil İbrahim
Published: July 2022

Sürdürülebilirlik, insanların kendi gereksinimlerini giderirken çevrenin korunmasını sağlayabilmeleri ve sonraki kuşaklara ihtiyaçlarını giderebilmeleri adına doğal kaynakları aktarabilmelerini ifade etmektedir (Collin, 2004: 265). Amerikalılar’a atfen söylenen cümlede ki gibi: “Dünyayı atalarımızdan miras almadık, çocuklarımızdan emanet aldık” sözü sorumluluğun ciddiyetini anlatmak için oldukça önemlidir (Worldwatch Enstitüsü, 2014: 6). ). Sürdürülebilirlik konusunun günümüze bakan önemli bir boyutu sürdürülebilir tüketimdir. Sürdürülebilir tüketim kişilerin gereksinimlerini, adaleti, hayat kalitesini, tüketicilerin sağlığını kapsayan bir düşünceyi ifade etmektedir (Mont ve Plepys, 2008: 532).
Bu çalışmada sürdürülebilir tüketim konusunda son beş yıl içerisinde ele alınan çalışmaların bibliyometrik analiz çerçevesinde incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda öncelikle literatür çalışması yapılarak konu hakkında literatüre geçen önemli bilgiler sunulmuştur. Literatür taramasının ardından analiz kısmına geçildiğinde öncelikle, Scopus veri tabanından 2017-2022 (2022 yılı ocak ve şubat) yılları arasında ilgili konuya yönelik yapılan çalışmalar taratılarak veriler elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin, R programı (Biblioshiny) ile analizi sağlanmıştır. Scopus veri tabanından toplamda 1341 veri elde edilmiştir. Bu verilerin analizi sonucu elde edilen bilgilere göre; sürdürülebilir tüketim konusunda yapılan çalışmaların kararketiristiklerine yönelik genel bir bilgilendirme yapılmıştır.
Implementing the Flipped Learning Comprehensive Model (FLCM) through Basic Informatics Course, Van Lang University, 2021 – 2022
Authors: Tran Thi Yen Nhi , Nguyen Thu Nguyet Minh
Published: July 2022

During the implementation phase of the Elearning teaching system for the 2021-2022 school year, with the requirements set forth for the subject of research and implementation of the teaching system, it is possible to apply flexible teaching for a group ranging from 0% to 100% of students and online learners. At the same time, it encourages students to actively participate in learning throughout the learning content deployed by the subject. We have focused on research and implementation of the comprehensive Flipped Learning Model, The Flipped Learning Comprehensive Model – FLCM, which uses H5P interactive teaching content to provide instant, attention-grabbing feedback for students. Furthermore, we also implement the development and rearrangement of learning materials and learning activities that require learners to complete their studies according to the set course schedule. Besides the development of content, we also have interactive lectures that return immediate results to help attract students to complete the course. We have implemented the FLCM model during the 1st and 2nd semesters of the academic year 2021 – 2022, with more than 12,000 students. At the end of the course, we collected statistics on positive and proactive changes in students through learning activities on the Elearning site implemented by the FLCM method. Due to the content with interactive videos, the number of active students increased by over 70%.
The Effects of Reading Habits on Writing Performance: A Case Study at Van Lang University
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thu Hang
Published: July 2022

Reading habits and writing performance reportedly share a close correlation; however, there has been less investigation on this aspect in Vietnam. The research aims to bridge the gap in the literature review with a description of Van Lang University English majors’ reading patterns, a report of their writing ability, and a conclusion on the relation between these two elements. Quantitative data were collected through an online questionnaire discovering students’ reading habits and a writing test administered to evaluate their writing performance. The test results were analyzed through Statistical Package for the Social Sciences 26 (SPSS 26). Additionally, Pearson correlation and linear regression were applied to confirm the influences of five elements in reading habits on students’ writing performance. Qualitative data were obtained through a structured interview and then quantified with Microsoft Excel 2019. The interview was carried out to generalize the reading patterns of different purposive samples categorized by their writing marks. The result of the study asserts a positive correlation between students’ reading habits and their writing performance (robtained=0.433 to 0.542), and nearly 60% of the segments of the reading patterns were proved to have a great contribution to writing ability. The study indicates that a good reading habit entails improvement in writing achievement. The research suggests further investigation of factors influencing reading habits, the effects of teachers' instructions on students' writing performance, and the genres of essays that are most affected by reading patterns.
Національна ідентичність у праві в кризовий період розвитку суспільства
Authors: Романова А. С.
Published: July 2022

Досліджено філософсько-правові питання національної ідентичності у праві в період кризового розвитку суспільства, зокрема в період війни. Поглиблено досліджено національну свідомість, правосвідомість в процесі втілення аксіологічного досвіду при формуванні державно-правової системи. Обґрунтовано значущість правової культури особи для збереження національної ідентичності у праві, а також, важливість норм природного, звичаєвого права для регулювання суспільних відносин за умови кризового стану розвитку суспільства, особливо в період суспільних аномій.  Окреслено особливості взаємовпливу і співвідношення регіонального та загальнодержавного аспекту на державно-правову ідентичність як певної складової і цілого, що мають за мету доповнення і збагачення процесів правотворення і державотворення та формування належного рівня національної свідомості громадян.
Історичний аспект виборчого права у Великій Британії
Authors: Петреченко С. А. , Гринько Р. В. , Царук А. В.
Published: July 2022

Досліджено правове та соціальне становище жінок Англії в останній третині ХІХ століття, проаналізовано велич руху за права жінок, що набув протестного характеру у Великій Британії. Саме у цій країні зародилися ідеї парламентаризму та ліберальної доктрини, методами яких були мітинги, демонстрації, оглядові лекції, формування петицій, спілкування з парламентарями, що є прихильниками суфражизму. У статті проаналізовані, які постаті стали видатними при зародженні та розвитку руху за рівність виборчих прав жінок. Проаналізовано правовий аспект, закони, що регулювали дане питання, друковані видання, що публікували статті суфражисток, здійснено дослідження у порядку хронологічності. Виявлено, що рух до 1900 року був важким та зустрічав супротив, однак набрав обертів саме у цій країні. Сформований рух суфражисток базувався на ліберальності у рівності прав та можливостей усіх громадян, незалежно від статі та віросповідання.
Актуальні питання функціонування державної екологічної системи
Authors: Кононенко І. А.
Published: July 2022

У статті окреслено поточну екологічну ситуацію в Україні. Наголошено на важливості формування ефективних шляхів подальшого вирішення екологічних проблем на локальному рівні в умовах сьогодення. З’ясовано, що питання поточної екологічної ситуації продовжують загострюватися, що пояснюється різким зниженням наукової активності з огляду на воєнні дії. Водночас громадські організації та відповідні державні структури продовжують опрацьовувати проблему подальшого функціонування національної екологічної системи. Сьогодні в Україні розширюється коло ризикових ситуацій, а позитивні зрушення у напрямку покращення екологічної ситуації, яких було досягнуто  до початку війни, можуть втратити свою актуальність з огляду на бойові дії. У статті проаналізовано процес розвитку «зелених» стартапів у сфері кліматичних технологій та охарактеризовано фактори напруженості щодо боротьби різних держав за контроль над ресурсами та домінуючими новими технологіями. Наголошено, що Україна має збитки від екологічних злочинів, які найчастіше здійснювалися заради вигоди, а також через службову недбалість. Встановлено, що відповідно до екологічного рейтингу регіонів, найчистішим регіоном України експерти визнали Житомирщину, найзабрудненішим – Київ. У напрямі підвищення ефективності функціонування публічного управління в екологічній сфері представлено ключові завдання територіальних громад в Україні, серед яких: забезпечення реалізації екологічної політики України, з одного боку, та екологічних прав громадян – з іншого. Доцільним визнано фокусування уваги на громадській активності щодо вирішення екологічних проблем. Розглянуто деякі ініціативи, що виникли в умовах війни та які здатні вплинути на державну екологічну систему. Водночас важливості набуває розвиток шляхів використання позитивного досвіду інших країн, які мають сформовану екоорієнтовану систему, що сприятиме удосконаленню публічного управління в екологічній сфері та дасть змогу оновити підходи щодо збереження екосистеми на рівні територіальних громад шляхом підвищення екологічної культури населення України.
Identifikasi Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak Dalam Membayar Pajak Bumi Dan Bangunan Di Kecamatan Cibiru Kota Bandung
Authors: Selawati Siti , Farida Ai Siti , Miharja Sakrim
Published: July 2022

Salah satu sumber pendapatan asli daerah adalah dari pajak daerah. PBB adalah pajak daerah yang memiliki kontribusi terbesar terhadap pembangunan daerah. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak dalam membayar PBB di Kecamatan Cibiru Kota Bandung, hambatan yang ditemui hingga upaya yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah Daerah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dengan rentang tahun 2018-2020 kepatuhan wajib pajak di Kecamatan Cibiru Kota Bandung dapat dikatakan cukup patuh berdasarkan realisasi penerimaan PBB 3 tahun terakhir meskipun selalu tidak mencapai target yang ingin diraih. Terdapat beberapa hambatan di lapangan seperti masih adanya wajib pajak yang tidak membayar PBB dengan tepat waktu, serta tidak melaporkan perubahan subjek ataupun objek PBB kepada petugas pajak. Upaya pemerintah daerah yaitu dengan mengadakan sosialisasi PBB, memasang spanduk di titik ruas jalan, memberlakukan untuk melampirkan bukti lunas PBB setiap kali akan melakukan layanan administrasi pemerintahan ke Kelurahan, serta program operasi terpadu untuk memudahkan masyarakat dalam membayar PBB. Peneliti merekomendasikan untuk Pemerintah lebih mengoptimalkan sosialisasi kepada masyarakat akan pentingnya membayar PBB, selain itu pemerintah perlunya meningkatkan target realisasi penerimaan PBB pada tahun selanjutnya guna menunjang keberhasilan pembangunan daerah sebagaimana pada tahun-tahun sebelumnya.
Polling station Epidemic prevention and democratic issues
Authors:   Center for Civic Politics Research, Go Seon Gyu
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this paper is to analyze the impact of the corona virus pandemic on South Korea's general election. We are paying particular attention to the election campaign and voter turnout. It will also analyze the impact on candidates' election campaigns and overseas elections.
Election campaign spending has been cut in the 2020 general election due to the corona virus pandemic. Voter turnout for overseas elections has also dropped significantly. These two results mean that the corona virus is negatively affecting the election. How ever, early voting rates are increasing. The reason is that they chose early voting to avoid congestion on election day.
In the with Corona era, flexible operation of election system and election law is required. A change in the role of the electoral management body is necessary, but an active role, not a passive one, is required. In the 2020 general election, the election management body made the process of election prevention transparent. Polling stations Voter participation is increasing as the quarantine process is made public. In South Korea, the issue of confidence in voters and election management bodies has become a political issue.
PENTINGNYA PENGETAHUAN IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III TENTANG TANDA BAHAYA PADA MASA NIFAS
Authors: Mastikana Indah , Mutiara Sherly , Ikramah Dara Nauratul
Published: July 2022

The puerperium is a period of vulnerability for mothers; approximately 60% of maternal deaths occur after childbirth, and nearly 50% of deaths during the puerperium, including complications, occur within the first 24 hours after delivery. Unknown risks during the postpartum period are the result of postpartum mothers' lack of knowledge. This activity aims to heighten awareness of the importance of recognizing the danger signs of postpartum in the third trimester of pregnancy. This Community Service utilizes online counseling in the form of a Zoom Cloud Meeting to educate third-trimester pregnant women about the dangers of the postpartum period. This activity will include up to fifteen future mothers, postpartum mothers, and breastfeeding mothers. This activity is graded based on whether or not participants can comprehend the presented material and whether or not they are eager to ask questions. Participation in counseling activities from the beginning to the end of the activity resulted in an increase in knowledge and enthusiasm, as well as a form of concern for the participant's mother; based on the post-test results, it was determined that the seven individuals who attended the activity had increased knowledge. The majority of the participants are aged between 21 and 46 with a high school education, and are housewives.
EFEKTIVITAS PENYERAPAN ANGGARAN PADA DINAS PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN KABUPATEN ACEH BARAT
Authors: Salsabila  , Wahyuningsih Yayuk Eko
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the level of effectiveness of budget absorption at the Education and Culture Office of West Aceh Regency. The scope taken by the author is the education budget for 2017 – 2022. The research analysis used is an analysis of effectiveness. The results showed that the level or criteria for the effectiveness of budget absorption at the Education and Culture Office of West Aceh Regency in 2017-2021 had varying effectiveness criteria. The highest level of effectiveness in 2017 and the lowest occurred in 2021. Furthermore, in 2017 the effectiveness criteria were very effective, in 2018 to 2021 the effectiveness criteria were effective. This shows that the effectiveness of budget absorption that has been budgeted has been well implemented by the Education and Culture Office of West Aceh Regency, for a period of 5 (five) years from quite effective to very effective. To the Education and Culture Office of West Aceh Regency to continue to be able to maintain this achievement
The Effect of Self Efficacy and Learning Independence on English Speaking Ability
Authors: Astuti Natalia Tri
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of self-efficacy and learning independence on students' speaking skills in English. The research method used is a survey method with correlational analysis conducted on semester one students of the informatics engineering study program for the even academic year 2020/2021. The sampling technique is simple random sampling technique of 70 students. The instruments used are questionnaires and tests. The data was analyzed first by testing the data analysis requirements met, namely normality test, regression linearity test and multicollinearity test. After the test data requirements are met, a differential analysis is carried out to test the research hypotheses using correlation analysis and multiple regression techniques. From the results of the study it was found that: (1) there was a positive and significant effect of self-efficacy and independent learning together on students' English speaking skills; (2) there is a positive and significant effect of self-efficacy on students' English speaking skills; (3) there is a positive and significant effect of learning independence on students' English speaking skills.
Feminism in Education Management
Authors: Karyati Zetty
Published: July 2022

In this day and age, when life becomes increasing difficult, it is unavoidable to encourage women to participate in helping the welfare of the family. It needs positive attention and support. The role of women who have the urge to work in Indonesia as a country that is predominantly Muslim at this time can no longer be judged solely as an excuse to seek freedom, but as a noble endeavor of a servant of Allah who can raise the dignity of himself and his family. The role of women who are often demeaned is what drives the emergence of the feminism movement. Feminism is a women's movement that demands emancipation or equality and justice for equal rights with men. This study aims to obtain an overview of the progress of feminism in education management in Indonesia. This study uses a qualitative descriptive approach, with a literature study method. Qualitative descriptive research approach is research that is used for the purpose of providing a qualitative description of the phenomenon or event being studied. Research with the library method is a theoretical study, references, and other scientific literature related to the culture, values, and norms that develop in the social situation under study. From this study it was found that there are still gaps between women and men, both in terms of education and in terms of occupying job positions in education management. In other words, feminism still needs a long process to be said to be successful in achieving its goals
Visioner Leadership in Education and Training Organizational Capacity Development in The Era of Covid 19 Disruption and Industry 4.0
Authors: Widodo Gian Yekti
Published: July 2022

The aims of the study is to reveal visionary leadership in developing organizational capacity in the era of disruption to the covid-19 and industry 4.0. This research used a qualitative descriptive approach with a case study at the Human Resources Development Center of Manpower (PPSDM) in Jakarta, Indonesia. Informants were structural officials, coordinators and sub-coordinators, widyaiswara, staff and training participants whose data were taken through interviews, observations and other documents such as program documents, implementation to evaluation as secondary data. Visionary leadership and its characteristics play an important role in developing organizational capacity in times of Volatile, Uncertainty, Complex and Ambiguous. These characteristics can be seen in several competency domains applied by the leader, namely business, leadership, interpersonal, and intrapersonal domains. Based on data from these competency domains, through visionary leadership, PPSDM has metamorphosed into organizational capacity development armed with various strategies to achieve goals effectively, efficiently and productively even during the pandemic and industrial disruption 4.0.
(III) Nuevas tendencias en el derecho de la competencia de la propiedad intelectual
Authors:   Universidad de Vigo
Published: July 2022

La obra Nuevas Tendencias en el Derecho de la Competencia y de la Propiedad Industrial III recoge la práctica totalidad de las ponencias y comunicaciones pre-sentadas en el III Congreso Internacional Carlos Fernández Novoa celebrado en la Facultad de Ciencias Jurídicas y del Trabajo de la Universidad de Vigo los días 27 y 28 de septiembre de 2021. El libro aúna 20 trabajos redactados por especialistas en los que se analizan con rigor y espíritu crítico las cuestiones más actuales y problemáticas que se plantean en los citados ámbitos. En efecto, el examen de la nueva Ley de mercados digitales, la identificación del perjuicio indemnizable en acciones consecutivas en caso de cárte-les, la regulación de la actividad de los influencers o la posibilidad de patentar las creaciones generadas por inteligencia artificial son sólo algunos de los temas trata-dos. Desde la publicación del I volumen, Nuevas Tendencias en el Derecho de la Com-petencia y de la Propiedad Industrial se ha convertido en un texto de referencia imprescindible para todos aquellos académicos y juristas interesados una serie de materias tan complejas como apasionantes. El prestigio de los autores y el nivel de los textos convierten a este III volumen en una obra clave que aportará soluciones concretas a todos aquellos que se acerquen a sus páginas.
Evaluasi pelatihan aplikasi penyuntingan ejakan Bahasa Indonesia (SIPEBI)
Authors: Rosyad Yafi Sabila , Raharjo Untoro Dwi
Published: July 2022

SIPEBI merupakan aplikasi penyuntingan ejakan Bahasa Indonesia yang keluarkan oleh KEMENDIKBUD. Aplikasi ini membantu untuk perbaikan penyuntingan Bahasa yang bisa dipakai oleh penulis maupun editor. Evaluasi ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kebergunaan dan penerimaan peserta pelatihan terhadap aplikasi SIPEBI. Metode pelatihan SIPEBI dilakukan secara online dan evaluasi kebergunaan aplikasi dikukur melalui kuesioner. Dari hasil pengukuran evaluasi peserta memiliki respon yang positif terkait aplikasi SIPEBI. Pelatihan SIPEBI dapat dilakukan secara online. Metode ini memberikan beberapa keuntungan terutama dalam hal efektivitas waktu dan biaya. Temuan kami menunjukkan bahwa kegunaan aplikasi SIPEBI sangat layak.
EFFECT OF COLD MARINATION ON PHYSICAL PROPERTIES AND NUTRITIONAL COMPOSITION OF SARDINE (Sardina pilchardus)
Authors: KAYA Yalçın , KÖSTEKLİ Bayram , KESKİN İrfan , KOCATEPE Demet , ERDEM Mehmet
Published: July 2022

In the present study, it was aimed to determine the effect of cold marination on the physical properties and nutritional quality of sardines. For this purpose, pH, colour, crude protein, crude oil, crude ash, moisture, fatty acid composition, amino acid and minerals analyses were made in both raw and marinated sardine (marinated in 4% alcohol vinegar, 9% salt, and 0.3% citric acid at +4 °C for 36 hours). The L* brightness value of sardine increased after marinating. The crude ash content of the product was affected by marination, and the amount of crude protein and crude fat increased (P
Simulation of Selective Radiation Anti-Reflection Coating for Improvement of Emissivity
Authors: Prakash Jai , Meena Kalpana
Published: July 2022

The optoelectronic and radiative properties of monolayer ARCs made from five distinct crystalline silicon (c-Si) PV materials (SiO2, Si3N4, Al2O3, TiO2, and HfO2) were simulated in this study. The absorption of c-Si in the range of 300 nm-1200 nm was first determined using the ideal thickness, and then the emissivity and radiant power when the thickness and emission angle were modified. They wanted to see which of the above five materials discharged the most light in the wavelength region of 8 to 13 m, which would improve the absorption of c-Si solar cells. In response to thickness variations from 20 nm to 1000 nm, Si3N4 emits the most in the atmospheric window, increasing from 10 Wm-2 to 161 Wm-2. The absorption ranges from 300 nm to 1200 nm, which is higher than other materials. Single-layer SR-ARCs can produce radiation with wavelengths ranging from 8 to 13 m, however multilayer SR-ARCs are unable to emit as much radiation in order to enhance efficiency and longevity. Temperature decrease was measured. The SR-ARCs were tested in two-layer, three-layer, and four-layer configurations. During the study, the bilayer SR-ARC with the ideal thickness of SiO2/Si3N4 had a temperature drop of around 0.9oC and various absorptions at 300nm-1200nm. The maximum temperature drop was about 0.7°C when the four materials were employed as ARCs at the optimum thickness, which was lower than the bilayer, but all other combinations had the highest absorption in this combination. Compared to all other studied combinations, the largest temperature drop for SiO2/Si3N4/TiO2 is 1.9°C. Lower thicknesses cannot produce a temperature reduction of 5°C or more, according to the research. Physical and optical characteristics were determined and used for SR-ARC investigations using commercially available c-Si solar cells in the study. Solar cells with a wavelength range of 300 nm to 4000 nm absorb about 832 Wm-2 from the sun's spectrum. The overall emission power is increased by a factor of 2.4 over four wavelengths when ARC with a secondary SiO2 layer (2.5 m) is applied to solar cells, but the emissivity is improved. The luminescence was not improved by adding Al2O3 between the bilayer ARCs, however the absorbance was enhanced by 9 Wm -2, which is a minor increase. Simulation findings were used to verify the final bilayer structure. The temperature of the PV module is decreased by 5.6°C when the double-layer SR-ARC is used, and the STC's overall efficiency is raised by 0.22%.
Hybrid Energy Storage System Using Pv-Wind Source for Power Quality Management
Authors: Saravanan M.K. , Rajalakshmi P.
Published: July 2022

New natural power sources (HRES) like Photovoltaic (PV) system, wind turbine (WT) and battery energy capacity system (BESS) into the grid associated framework have been massively expanding its significance to satisfy the worldwide energy need. The coordinated plan mostly aims around power quality (PQ) issues because of the non-linear load condition. In this situation, dynamic power filters plays an important and huge part for development in power quality. Also, at transmission ground, there is a high necessity to control reactive power and voltage stability. Ordinarily, passive and dynamic filters (shunt and series channels) were utilized for the advancement of power quality. However, they experienced the issues like resonance, fixed compensation and other PQ issues. In this manner, to limit these issues, a cross combination of filters, it is intended to utilize passive and dynamic filters.The proposed framework is executed in MATLAB/Simulink stage to improve the performance during voltage drop, current drop, real power, reactive power and with regards to total harmonic distortions (THD’s).
THE NECESSITY TO LEARN AYURVEDA IN THE POSTERITY
Authors: Dhanya T  , Sarath S
Published: July 2022

Ayurveda took its origin in India 3000 years ago and it developed significantly during the Vedic period. In Ayurvedic treatises, the Vata, the Pitta, and the Kapha are described as three elemental doshas. The disturbance in their balance causes diseases, and maintaining them in balance is the way to prevent disease. Bringing back the doshas to balance is the treatment method in Ayurveda. So, there is a treatment for all diseases. By the principle of Trividhabhodhya sangraha, we can diagnose and do treatment of disease that are not known to us. For Example, Covid-19 which was unknown to us before. Ayurveda emphasizes the role of a healthy diet, a positive lifestyle, and nutraceutical medication. Ayurveda seems to adopt a positive comprehensive approach in contrast to the reductionistic approach of western modern science. As new diseases are popping up daily, Ayurveda has become a boon to humankind.
Millennials Adpot Online Delivery: Analysis Using UTAUT2 Model During Pandemic Covid-19
Authors: Rifadli D. Kadir  , Juniaty Ismail
Published: July 2022

The COVID-19 pandemic that has hit since the beginning of 2020 has forced the government to issue a social distancing policy . This policy dampens the economic activity of the community, including buying and selling transactions, to the use of online payment systems to make it easier for people to meet their needs from home.  This study aims to analyze the determinant factors that influence Behavior Intention on the use of online delivery systems using the UTAUT 2 method. The object of this research is dominated by the millennial generation who have more user experience. The independent variables studied in this study were Performance Expectancy (PE), Effort Expectancy (EE), Social Influence (SI), Facilitating Conditions (FC), Price Value (PV), Hedonic Motivation (HM), and Habit (H) towards Behavior Intention (BI) using PLS-SEM analysis technique. The results of this study indicate that the variables of Performance Expectancy, Price Value, and Habit have a positive effect on Behavior Intention while other factors have no effect on Behavior Intention.
PERCEPÇÃO DE BARREIRAS À PRÁTICA DE ATIVIDADES FÍSICAS POR PACIENTES DIABÉTICOS TIPO 2
Authors: Purim Kátia Sheylla Malta , Alves Jean Vitor Martins , Da Silva Diego Damasceno Bispo , Sobreiro Bernardo Passos , Menezes Junior Francisco José , De Jesus Íncare Correa , Leite Neiva
Published: July 2022

RESUMO - O diabete melito está entre as principais causas de mortalidade no mundo e pode ser agravada pela inatividade física. O objetivo deste estudo descritivo transversal foi identificar as barreiras percebidas para a prática de atividade física sob a perspectiva dae pacientes diabéticos tipo 2. Participaram 220 pacientes (111 mulheres e 109 homens), com média de idade de 62,9 anos. Foram coletados índice de massa corporal, dados sociodemográficos e informações relacionadas ao histórico de doenças preexistentes. Para a análise das barreiras percebidas para a prática de atividades físicas, utilizou-se um questionário estruturado e validado para a população adulta brasileira proposto por Martins&Petroski. As barreiras foram analisadas individualmente e agrupadas em domínios ambiental, comportamental, físico e social. Em conclusão, as barreiras percebidas foram a falta de interesse (38,6%), cansaço físico (32,3%) e jornada de trabalho extensa (26,3%) e, assim, medidas devem ser adotadas visando minimizar os efeitos dessas barreiras e promover a atenção primária à saúde à essa população.
USO “OFF LABEL” DE PLANTAS MEDICINAIS PARA TRATAMENTO DO DIABETE MELITO
Authors: Weiler Rafaela Angeli , Badalotti Pedro Henrique Parisenti , Barroso Ana Luiza Moraes , Miyake Anne Mei , Taktsuki Jessica Miho , Zella Maria Augusta Karas
Published: July 2022

RESUMO - As plantas medicinais são de fácil aquisição sem receita médica. Algumas delas possuem comprovação científica para o efeito hipoglicemiante, outras não. O objetivo deste estudo foi conhecer a prevalência e o perfil do paciente que usa plantas medicinais como coadjuvantes no tratamento do diabete. Foram entrevistados 140 diabéticos e pré-diabéticos agrupados em quem fazia o uso dessa alternativa e os que não. Em conclusão, a prevalência foi de 15,7%, maior em mulheres. A medicação prescrita foi metformina. A planta mais utilizada foi a pata-de-vaca. O grupo em uso referiu melhora glicêmica com a terapia complementar quando questionados sobre a glicemia uma semana antes e na semana de uso.
O ÍNDICE DE MASSA CORPORAL TEM ALGUM PAPEL NA ATIVIDADE INFLAMATÓRIA NA ARTRITE REUMATOIDE
Authors: Sardinha Ana Luisa Diomedes , Thomé Carolina Weibel , Skare Thelma L , Kahlow Bárbara S
Published: July 2022

RESUMO - Artrite reumatoide é doença reumática autoimune e crônica. Acredita-se que a obesidade pode intervir nos seus parâmetros inflamatórios. O objetivo deste estudo foi verificar se existe correlação entre atividade inflamatória dela e o índice de massa corporal (IMC). É estudo transversal retrospectivo nos quais foram obtidos dados de biometria (peso e altura) para cálculo do IMC e de atividade inflamatória. Estudaram-se 676 pacientes (87,5% mulheres com mediana de idade de 59,6 anos). Nesta população, 1,3% estava abaixo do peso normal; 28,1% dentro do peso normal; 35,3% sobrepeso; 31% obesidade grau I e 4,1% obesidade grau 2. Encontrou-se fraca correlação entre o DAS 28-PCR com o IMC. Correlações com os demais parâmetros de inflamação foram não significantes. Em conclusão existe alta proporção de pacientes com artrite reumatoide acima do peso normal e fraca correlação entre IMC e DAS28-PCR.
SAÚDE LGBTQIA+: ANÁLISE NA EDUCAÇÃO MÉDICA
Authors: Paschoalick Rosele , Adach Flávia Vernizi , De Biad Juliana , Silva Wilma Lilian C. E Souza , Pereira Clara Ignácio Pessoa , Schlenker Sofia Makishi
Published: July 2022

RESUMO - O trabalho insere-se nas áreas temáticas da atenção à saúde da população LGBTQIA+ e da formação dos profissionais de saúde focada nesta área. Tem por objetivo analisar o conhecimento específico dos estudantes de medicina do Paraná, Brasil, no atendimento à saúde da população LGBTQIA+ e realizar levantamento do nível de conhecimento referido pelos estudantes acerca da atenção à saúde da população LGBTQIA+. Foram entrevistados 240 acadêmicos de medicina de 11 instituições de ensino médico do Estado do Paraná, por intermédio de questionário eletrônico disponibilizado via redes sociais, e analisadas as porcentagens das respostas. A maior parte (68,4%) “discordam totalmente” ou “discordam” que receberam formação específica na área de atendimento à saúde da população LGBTQIA+. Há pouca familiaridade dos estudantes com a terminologia existente dentro desse universo. Em conclusão, percebe-se a necessidade de adequação da educação médica no que concerne às especificidades da saúde da população LGBTQIA+.
PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DOS PACIENTES COM TUMORES INTRACRANIANOS PRIMÁRIOS
Authors: Beltrame Carolina Madsen , Takatsuk Jessika Miho , Sobral Ana Cristina Lira , Simm Eduardo Bolicenha , Buffon Viviane Aline , Bark Samir Ale
Published: July 2022

RESUMO - Os tumores intracranianos são doenças complexas com elevados índices de mortalidade. Além disso, a literatura sugere um padrão crescente de incidência, constituindo problema de saúde pública. Os objetivos deste estudo retrospectivo e descritivo foram: sistematizar aspectos epidemiológicos de pacientes com tumores intracranianos primários submetidos à neurocirurgia. Para isso, foram analisados prontuários do período de janeiro de 2010 a maio de 2020. Dos 387 pacientes, 56,5% apresentaram gliomas como principal tipo histológico. As lesões afetaram majoritariamente o lado direito (42,3%) e o lobo frontal (30,5%). Houve predomínio de homens (51,6%) e a idade média foi 52,61 anos. Já o principal sintoma pré-operatório relatado foi cefaleia (55%). Em conclusão, no Brasil, os dados epidemiológicos relacionados aos tumores intracranianos primários ainda são escassos; portanto, publicar estatísticas sobre o tema pode contribuir para melhor diagnóstico e tratamento precoce mais promissor.
AVALIAÇÃO DA INCIDÊNCIA DE DORES NA COLUNA E OUTRAS ARTICULAÇÕES NO PERÍODO DE HOME OFFICE DURANTE A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19
Authors: Batista Flamarion dos Santos , Melcher João Leonardo Dendevitz Gil , Carvalho Karina
Published: July 2022

RESUMO - Qual o impacto que a pandemia da COVID-19 trouxe para a saúde osteomuscular dos trabalhadores formais em home office? Para responder esta pergunta foi realizado estudo prospectivo observacional por meio da coleta de dados via questionário online, no período de setembro de 2020 a outubro de 2021. Foram criadas questões sobre o perfil dos trabalhadores formais, frequência de atividades físicas, dores na coluna e outras articulações e demais fatores associados ao trabalho remoto e ao isolamento social. Foi obtida amostra de 98 participantes. Como conclusão, verificou-se alteração do padrão de atividades físicas e, a quantidade de horas trabalhadas no período, acarretou piora e/ou surgimento de dores.
Validitas instrumen strategi card sort pada pembelajaran
Authors: Khoiro Miftakhul
Published: July 2022

Instruments are materials used or needed to collect student data in order to test the level of students' knowledge of the material presented. Subjects that are suitable for the instrument are PPKn. Before the learning is carried out, learning must be in accordance with the Covid-19 situation in Indonesia, namely by using the card sort strategy. To ensure the quality of the strategy, a special study is needed to assess its validity. This study aims to assess aspects of the validity of the card sort instrument. This research is a descriptive quantitative study that presents the data from the validation results and the validator's suggestions on the validity of the card sort instrument. The validator consists of two people, namely one lecturer at PGRI Adi Buana University Surabaya and the other a grade 4 elementary school teacher. The instruments used are student responses and activities. The results of the analysis of the validation sheet show that in general the card sort strategy meets the valid criteria.
Determination of Total Phenolic, Antioxidant, Chlorophyll and Carotenoid Amounts of Lavandula angustifolia (Lavender) and Salvia rosmarinus (Rosemary) under Heavy Metal (Cu2+, Cd2+) Stress
Authors: BURAN Abayhan , DURĞUN Murat Ersin , KARAMAN Erhan
Published: July 2022

Bu çalışmada, ağır metal stresi uygulanan Lavandula angustifolia (Lavanta) ve Salvia rosmarinus (Biberiye) bitkilerinin Toplam Fenolik, Antioksidan, Klorofil ve Karotenoid miktarları belirlenmiştir. Ağır metal olarak bakır (II) ve kadmiyum (II) kullanılmıştır. Çalışmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre, ağır metal stresi uygulanan grupta klorofil miktarında düşüş yaşanmıştır. Toplam klorofil, klorofil-a ve klorofil-b miktarlarında S. rosmarinus ve L. angustifolia bitkileri için bir azalma gözlemlenmiştir. Yapılan analizler ve ölçümler sonucunda 1 mM bakır çözeltisi ve 100 µM kadmiyum çözeltisi ile ağır metal stresi uygulanan biberiye (Salvia rosmarinus) ve lavanta (Lavandula angustifolia) bitkilerinin toplam fenolik, toplam antioksidan, toplam klorofil ve karotenoid miktarları belirlenmiştir. Ağır metal ve kontrol gruplarına uygulanan aynı analizler sayesinde ağır metal stresi uygulanan bitkilerin ve kontrol grubundaki bitkilerde gözlemlenen farklılıklar ortaya konmuştur. Çalışmadaki ağır metal uygulamasının, bitki yaprakları üzerindeki değişikliklere sebep olup olmadığını gözlemlemek için SEM görüntüleri incelenmiştir. Sonuç olarak ağır metal stresinde antioksidan ve fenolik madde miktarının arttığı, toplam klorofil ve toplam karotenoid miktarının ise azaldığı gözlenmiştir.
Investigation of Pre-service Teachers’ Readiness Levels for Online Learning and Engagement Levels in the Online Environment
Authors: Zeybek Gülçin
Published: July 2022

The aim of this study was to examine pre-service teachers’ readiness levels for online learning and engagement levels in the online environment in terms of various variables and to determine the relationship between readiness levels for online learning and engagement levels in the online environment. The design of the research is the correlational survey model, one of the quantitative research designs. The study group of the research consisted of pre-service teachers who were studying in the faculty of education at a state university in Turkey. In the study, a personal information form, the “Online Learning Readiness Scale” and the “Student Engagement Scale” were used as measurement tools. Within the framework of quantitative data analysis, descriptive statistical techniques, Mann-Whitney U test, Kruskal-Wallis H test and Pearson correlation technique were used. When the research findings were examined, it was seen that the pre-service teachers’ readiness for online learning was high in all dimensions; when it comes to engagement in the online environment, it was observed that they obtained high mean scores in the total scale, and the behavioral engagement and cognitive engagement dimensions, while they obtained a moderate mean score in the affective engagement dimension. In addition, it is one of the important results of the study that there was a medium-level, positive and significant relationship between pre-service teachers’ readiness levels for online learning and engagement levels in the online environment.
Innovative Open Schooling in Secondary Education in Mozambique: Technological Conditions for Students to Attend Distance Learning
Authors: Cossa Sérgio Paulo , Ramos Fernando
Published: July 2022

This article describes part of the results, taken from ongoing initial research, on the potential of new media in distance education. The article explores the technological conditions that students involved in Open and Innovative Schooling (OIS) experience, focusing on the fifteen schools in Mozambique. Participants were selected by intentional sampling and a mixed method research approach was then followed. The results revealed that, in general, minimum technological conditions were created at schools for the distance learning process, despite some asymmetries between schools and students. These findings are useful for documenting and sharing the real condition under which OIS operates in the Mozambican context. Furthermore, it is key to influencing educational policies in order to include training in digital literacy, as well as strategies for technology distribution for students from the mentioned schools. These are also crucial for an in-depth reflection on the aspects to be improved for a better implementation of OIS.
Actuating force for transmission controls in small farm tractor considering driver’s comfort
Authors: PRADHAN NRUSINGH CHARAN , SAHOO PRAMOD KUMAR , KUSHWAHA DILIP KUMAR , MANI INDRA , KUMAR MOHIT
Published: July 2022

Tractor drivers are exposed to a lot of physical and mental stress during field operations. In small tractor, lessspace is available in workspace for tractor driver. Therefore, proper design of controls in workspace of small tractoris imperative. A study was carried out at ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute during 2021 to compare theworkspace configuration of small tractor with Indian Standard IS 12343:1998 and measure force requirements ofselected transmission controls. Most of the frequently used controls in the workspace of the selected tractor arelocated at a range less than recommendations of the Indian Standard IS 12343:1998. Force measurements of selected transmission controls were performed in a field of size 30 × 15 m2. Tractor was attached with three implements (i.e. rotary tiller, cultivator and planter) and operated by three different operators. It was observed that mean force requirement of brake and clutch pedals were high for small tractors due to difficulty in operator’s sitting. However, the force requirements of accelerator, driving shift and range shift gear lever were close to the recommended values. The frequency of use of controls was also estimated to determine number of times tractor driver applied certain control in a defined area. The driving shift gear lever and range shift gear lever were observed as the most and least frequently used controls respectively in the tractor workspace during field operations. The measured forces will be used to design the automatic system for selected controls in small tractor.