bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Morphological variability and taxonomic concepts of Broad-leaved Helleborine ingroup Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz / Raznolikost morfoloških lastnosti in taksonomski koncepti oblikovnega kroga širokolistne močvirnice Epipactis helleborine (L.) Crantz
Authors: Urbanek Krajnc Andreja , Ivanuš Anja , Luthar Zlata , Lipovšek Matej
Published: July 2020

The Broad-leaved Helleborine (Epipactis helleborine s.l.) represents a taxonomically complex group with wide morphological diversity and close genetic relationships among the Epipactis taxa. The transition of some taxa to self-pollination leads to initial speciation from the paraphyletic background of the Broad-leaved Helleborine. In the last twenty years, several new taxa have been awarded species status. However, these taxa are morphologically poorly defined, the descriptions are often contradictory and they actually merit the rank of a subspecies, variety or a form. The taxonomic issue is being explored by several research groups at molecular phylogenetic level. Their results are difficult to integrate into a precise phylogenetic tree, as researchers most often address few local taxa using a variety of more or less supportive molecular markers. In the present review article, the use of an appropriate combination of morphological and molecular markers has been emphasized as being crucial in resolving taxonomic relationships within the Broad-leaved Helleborine.

Key words: Epipactis helleborine s.l., Broad-leaved Helleborine, taxonomic problems, speciation

 

Izvleček

Oblikovni krog širokolistne močvirnice (Epipactis helleborine s.l.) predstavlja taksonomsko zapleteno skupino s široko morfološko raznolikostjo in ožjo genetsko sorodnostjo taksonov. Na težavnost določanja nekaterih taksonov vpliva prehod k samoopraševanju, ki vodi k začetni speciaciji iz parafiletskega ozadja širokolistne močvirnice. V zadnjih dvajsetih letih je bilo opisanih več novih taksonov, vendar so ti morfološko slabo opredeljeni, opisi so pogosto nasprotujoči. Taksonomski nivo vrste je večinoma neupravičen in bi jih morali umestiti na nivo podvrste ali različice. Filogenetsko problematiko znotraj oblikovnega kroga širokolistne močvirnice proučuje nekaj raziskovalnih skupin. Njihove rezultate je težko povezati v jasno filogenetsko drevo, saj raziskovalci največkrat obravnavajo nekaj lokalnih taksonov, pri čemer uporabljajo različne, bolj ali manj podporne molekulske metode. V preglednem članku izpostavljamo, da je pri reševanju taksonomskih odnosov ključna uporaba ustrezne kombinacije tako morfoloških kot tudi molekulskih markerjev.

Ključne besede: Epipactis helleborine s.l., širokolistna močvirnica, taksonomska problematika, speciacija
Rutin and quercetin in common buckwheat and Tartary buckwheat flour / Rutin in kvercetin v moki iz navadne in tatarske ajde
Authors: Vombergar Blanka
Published: July 2020

Samples of common buckwheat (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) and Tartary buckwheat (F. tataricum Gaertn.) were used in milling, sieving and analysing experiments. Rutin and quercetin were analysed in buckwheat samples, in milling and sieving fractions and after the contact of flour particles with water, to simulate conditions in dough. The concentration of rutin in Tartary buckwheat was 1.17–1.75% in dry matter, while it was only 0.003% in dry matter of common buckwheat. Thus it is in Tartary buckwheat in this case 400 times more rutin in comparison to common buckwheat. In buckwheat dough with the time after mixing flour and water, the concentration of rutin diminished, the time needed was different in common and Tartary buckwheat dough, and quercetin appeared instead. Immediately after the direct contact of flour particles of common and Tartary buckwheat with water the rutin concentration changed from 11.7 to 0.79 mg/100 g dry matter (DM), and quercetin appeared (5.7 mg/100 g DM), in comparison in initial flour the concentration of quercetin was only 0.6 mg/100 g DM. In common buckwheat dough the apparent concentration of rutin changed from initial 0.0258 mg/g to 0.0263 mg/g DM, and after one hour after the beginning of contact of flour with water rutin concentration changed to only 0.0005 mg/g DM). 

Keywords: common buckwheat, Tartary buckwheat, flavonoids, rutin, quercetin, milling, dough

 

Izvleček

Raziskovali smo vzorce navadne ajde (Fagopyrum esculentum Moench) in tatarske ajde (F. tataricum Gaertn.). Vzorce smo mleli, presejavali, pripravljali testo (mešanica moke in vode) ter  izmerili vsebnost rutina in kvercetina. Tatarska ajda ima bistveno višjo vsebnost rutina kot navadna ajda. Vsebnost rutina v raziskovani tatarski ajdi je 1,17–1,75 % v suhi snovi (SS), v navadni ajdi ´siva´ pa le 0,003 %. V tatarski ajdovi moki smo izmerili okoli 400x več rutina kot v navadni ajdovi moki. Pri neposrednem stiku ajdove moke z vodo težko najdemo vzporednice med  tatarsko ajdo in navadno ajdo in dogajanji v povezavi z rutinom v testu.  Koncentracija rutina v testu se po določenem času (različen čas pri navadni in tatarski ajdi – 5 minut do 2 uri) močno zniža, pojavi se kvercetin. Pri neposrednem stiku moke z vodo se vsebnost rutina v tatarski ajdovi moki močno zniža  že po prvih 5 minutah delovanja (z 11,7 na 0,79 mg/100 g SS), pojavi pa se kvercetin (5,7 mg/100 g SS), v vzorcu moke ga je le 0,6 mg/100 g SS. Pri neposrednem stiku moke iz navadne ajde z vodo vsebnost rutina v moki (vzorec S) naraste v prvi uri z začetnih 0,0258 mg/g na 0,0263 mg/g SS (v začetnem času nekoliko manj enakomerno), v drugi uri stika moke in vode pa koncentracija rutina močno pade (na 0,0005 mg/g SS). 

Ključne besede: navadna ajda, tatarska ajda, flavonoidi, rutin, kvercetin, mletje, testo
Suscetibilidade a escorregamentos rasos a partir de parâmetros morfométricos e dos modelos SHALSTAB e do Valor Informativo
Authors: Bonini José Eduardo , Bateira Carlos Valdir de Meneses , Dias Vivian Cristina , Martins Tiago Damas , Vieira Bianca Carvalho
Published: July 2020

Escorregamentos rasos são processos naturais recorrentes na região das escarpas da Serra do Mar, no sudeste do Brasil, que podem configurar riscos para a sociedade caso estas encostas sejam ocupadas. O objetivo deste artigo foi comparar o desempenho da análise de suscetibilidade a escorregamentos rasos utilizando parâmetros morfométricos e os modelos SHALSTAB e Valor Informativo. A área de estudo foi a bacia do rio Gurutuba, no município de Itaoca (São Paulo), selecionada devido à grande quantidade de escorregamentos rasos deflagrados após chuvas intensas em 2014. A comparação entre os modelos foi feita utilizando a taxa de sucesso e a matriz de contingência. O modelo do Valor Informativo apresentou melhor desempenho, classificando as áreas instáveis mais de acordo com o inventário de cicatrizes, enquanto o modelo SHALSTAB indicou como instáveis zonas sem ocorrência de cicatrizes. Estes resultados são relevantes para o planejamento da região, que não possui estudos deste tipo.
A conjuntura e as decisões governamentais sobre clima no estado de Mato Grosso
Authors: Melo Lidiane Rocha de Oliveira , Avila Mario Lucio de , Assad Silvia Regina Starling , Jacobson Tamiel Khan Baiocchi , Araujo Ricardo Vieira
Published: July 2020

Compreender as dinâmicas territoriais de uso e ocupação da terra e as implicações políticas administrativas no processo de tomada de decisão sobre a questão climática no estado do Mato Grosso, Brasil consiste no objetivo deste estudo. Os autores, em pesquisa bibliográfica e estudos de campo realizaram uma investigação sobre o as decisões governamentais em temáticas ambientais recentes no estado e como as trajetórias de setores diversos influem nesta construção. Na primeira parte do texto há uma breve reconstrução do processo ocupacional estadual, sua dinâmica territorial em função da expansão do agronegócio e o fenômeno de desmatamento que já consumiu parte considerável das florestas. Na segunda parte, os autores se debruçam sobre entrevistas feitas em 2018 com gestores políticos, visando compreender a ligação do entrevistado com a temática ambiental, a percepção deles sobre a agenda ambiental mato-grossense no período de 2004 a 2015, como estes percebiam a interferência política na agenda ambiental e suas contradições e, por fim, uma abordagem exploratória sobre as diferentes iniciativas em curso na agenda ambiental local. Resulta do estudo uma leitura que dialoga com a abordagem da sociologia política em reconhecer um leque ampliado de instituições e atores no processo das decisões governamentais, mas que esbarra nos interesses do setor do agronegócio, que domina a política. Por mais que haja uma tentativa de organizações não governamentais e instâncias mistas de envolver a pauta ambiental no desenvolvimento mato-grossense, as ambiguidades ainda são bastante enfatizadas pelos entrevistados.
Phaeochromocytoma in pregnancy
Authors: Hannadige Harshika Chathurangi , Fernando Marie
Published: July 2020

Phaeochromocytoma is a tumour of neuro-endocrine origin in the adrenal medulla. It is a rare cause of hypertension in pregnancy. Its prevalence in hypertensive patients is 0.2% and 0.002% in pregnancies.1 We report an anaesthetic experience of a combined caesarean section and surgical excision of a phaeochromocytoma in a patient who was 36+ weeks pregnant.
Dark-field microscopy enhance visibility of CD31 endothelial staining
Authors: Jennische Eva , Lange Stefan , Hultborn Ragnar
Published: July 2020

A simple dark field microscopy technique was used for visualization of blood vessels in normal human renal tissues and carcinoma. Phase contrast condenser ring apt for high power objectives was combined with a 10x objective in order to create a dark field illumination of the specimens examined. The endothelial lining of the vessels had been stained by using CD31 monoclonal antibodies combined with conventional peroxidase immunohistochemistry. The final DAB addition used for this technique induced an intense light scatter in the dark field microscope. This scattered light originating from the endothelial lining made the walls of the bright vessels easily detectable from the dark background.
Imaging techniques in nanomedical research
Authors: Calderan Laura , Malatesta Manuela
Published: July 2020

About twenty years ago, nanotechnology began to be applied to biomedical issues giving rise to the research field called nanomedicine. Thus, the study of the interactions between nanomaterials and the biological environment became of primary importance in order to design safe and effective nanoconstructs suitable for diagnostic and/or therapeutic purposes. Consequently, imaging techniques have increasingly been used in the production, characterisation and preclinical/clinical application of nanomedical tools. This work aims at making an overview of the microscopy and imaging techniques in vivo and in vitro in their application to nanomedical investigation, and to stress their contribution to this developing research field.
Culture, cognition, and college: How do cultural values and theories of intelligence predict students’ intrinsic value for learning?
Authors: Donohue Dana
Published: July 2020

This research explored the cultural and cognitive factors that promoted college students’ intrinsic value for academic learning, which has been shown to be an important correlate of college students’ GPA. Cultural values and theories of intelligence were both hypothesized to predict students’ intrinsic value, but only cultural values were shown to be an important predictor in these relationships. Explanations and implications for these findings are explored.
Differences in plasma Anti Müllerian hormone levels and reproductive parameters between two bovine species: Bos indicus and Bubalus bubalis
Authors: Berdugo Jesús A. , Tarazona Ariel M. , Echeverri José de Julián , Cardona-Maya Walter D. , Lopez-Herrera Albeiro
Published: July 2020

The aim of this study was to evaluate the possible relationships between reproductive parameters and Anti Mullerian Hormone (AMH) levels in two closely related bovine species. AMH levels and the reproductive parameters of 50 water buffaloes (Bubalus bubalis) and 50 Zebu cattle (Bos indicus) of the same age and raised in similar conditions were evaluated. Clinical data were obtained from the farm in specialized designed format, and AMH was measured by ELISA. The results show that Zebu cattle had higher AMH levels than water buffaloes (P<0.0001), while water buffaloes exhibited better reproductive parameters: days open to pregnancy (P<0.0001), parity (P<0.0005), age at first calving (P<0.0001), and intercalving period (P<0.0001). Although both species have different reproductive parameters, no correlations were found between AMH and the reproductive parameters evaluated in either species. Finally, pregnant Zebu cattle and water buffalo showed a tendency to have lower AMH levels than non-pregnant counterparts. The results are paradoxical as the species with lower AMH levels exhibited better reproductive parameters, suggesting that the reproductive parameters within the herd do not depend solely on the ovarian reserve of females.
The effect of rubber mats on lesions and lameness in gilts housed in gestation stalls
Authors: Ostović Mario , Pavičić Željko , Potočnjak Dalibor , Sabolek Ivana , Matković Kristina , Trbojević Vukičević Tajana , Matičić Dražen , Ekert Kabalin Anamaria , Menčik Sven
Published: July 2020

Rubber mats have not yet been widely established in pig production. However, studies mostly focusing on lesions, lameness and behaviours of lactating and group-housed pregnant sows have reported favourable results. To the best of our knowledge, lesions and lameness in sows or gilts housed individually in rubber floor gestation stalls have not been previously investigated. This study was carried out on a commercial pigbreeding farm service unit during a 28-day production cycle in all seasons. Twentyeight gilts were divided into two equal groups, control and experimental groups, and observed for each cycle. The control group was housed in standard gestation stalls with concrete slatted floor, which in the experimental group was covered with an adjusted rubber mat. During each cycle, lesions were scored on days 1, 8, 15 and 28, and lameness on day 1 and upon gilt transfer from the service unit on day 29. Gilts in rubber floor stalls showed significant reduction (P<0.05) in lesions during the cooler period. Conversely, mats had no impact on lameness score in any season. No significant correlations were found between lesions and the percentage of gilts with a particular lameness score. Accordingly, rubber flooring may improve the welfare of gilts in gestation stalls through lower lesion incidence; however, ambient temperature should be taken into consideration when available.
Transepithelial glucose transport in the small intestine
Authors: Pavić Mirela , Ljubojević Marija , Žura Žaja Ivona , Prakatur Ivana , Grčević Manuela , Milnković-Tur Suzana , Brzica Hrvoje , Šperanda Marcela
Published: July 2020

The duodenum, jejunum and ileum are parts of the small intestine and the sites of the terminal stages of enzymatic digestion, and the majority of nutrient, electrolyte and water absorption. The apical, luminal membrane of the enterocyte is built of numerous microvilli that increase the absorptive surface of the cell. Carbohydrates, in the form of monosaccharides, oligosaccharides and especially polysaccharides, make up the largest quantitative and energetic part of the diet of most animals, including humans. Galactose, fructose and glucose, the final degradation products of polysaccharide and oligosaccharide enzymatic digestion, can be absorbed by enterocytes either by active transport or by facilitated diffusion. In the small intestine, the transepithelial transport of glucose, the most abundant monosaccharide after carbohydrate digestion and the main source of energy, is performed by a specific membrane transporter located in the brush border membrane of the enterocyte, the sodiumglucose cotransporter 1 (SGLT1). While SGLT1 transports glucose across the brush border membrane, a specific basolateral membrane glucose transporter, the sodium-independent glucose transporter 2 (GLUT2), transfers glucose out of the enterocyte down the concentration gradient. The sodium-potassium pump (Na/KATPase), as a sodium and potassium ion transporter, is functionally closely related to the sodium-dependent SGLT1. Na/KATPase is responsible for maintaining the electrochemical gradient of sodium ions, as the driving force for glucose transport via SGLT1. Transepithelial transport of glucose in the small intestine and the differentiation of enterocytes occurs relatively early during the foetal period, allowing glucose to be absorbed from ingested amniotic fluid. Nutrient transport is possible along the whole villus-crypt axis during intrauterine development, while transport shifts toward the villus tip in the mature small intestine. With maturation, glucose transport rates change not only across the villus-crypt axis, but also along the proximodistal axis in the small intestine. The glucose absorption rate shows differences between subunits of the small intestine depending on the age and type of ingested carbohydrates, where complex carbohydrates replace less complex carbohydrates or disaccharides.
Dijagnostika i kirurško liječenje medijalnog iščašenja ivera u pasa
Authors: Pećin Marko , Samardžić Anja , Smolec Ozren , Kreszinger Mario
Published: July 2020

Medijalno iščašenje ivera česta je pojava i uzrok šepanja u malih pasmina pasa te ima veliko značenje u veterinarskoj praksi. Međutim, kirurško liječenje lakših slučajeva, osobito I stupnja često se izbjegava i ne smatra bitnim. Konzervativno liječenje ne daje zadovoljavajuće rezultate. Iščašenje može nastati zbog traume, ali može biti prisutno već pri rođenju što je često povezano s težim deformacijama kostiju. Nasljednog je karaktera. Težina kliničkih znakova ovisi o stupnju iščašenja ivera, a u nekim slučajevima kada nema kliničkih znakova do dijagnoze se dolazi tijekom rutinskog kliničkog pregleda. Osim ortopedskog pregleda, dijagnoza se postavlja na temelju rendgenskog snimanja koje može biti negativno u I ili čak II stupnju iščašenja. Vrsta operativnog zahvata ovisi o stupnju iščašenja, a može se temeljiti na rekonstrukciji mekih tkiva ili kostiju. Najčešće korištene tehnike su zatezanje lateralnog retinakuluma s otpuštanjem medijalnog retinakuluma, produbljivanje trohlearnog kanala, odnosno trohleoplastike i premještanja goljenične kvrge lateralno i čak blago distalno. Kod težih deformacija kostiju primjenjuje se korektivna osteotomija bedrene kosti. Danas postoje i moderne metode liječenja ovog ortopedskog problema kao što je korištenje implantanata ili endoproteza koje povećavaju ili u potpunosti zamjenjuju trohlearni žlijeb. Ove tehnike imaju znatno višu cijenu. Veliku ulogu u liječenju treba dati i postoperativnoj analgeziji te imobilizaciji noge. Rjeđe se događaju veće komplikacije, ali se može javiti ponovno iščašenje ivera, popuštanje implantanata što se smatra najčešćim te lom goljeničke kvrge kao najteža komplikacija. U većini slučajeva prognoza je odlična, noga se vraća normalnoj funkciji, a hromost se ne pojavljuje. Ovaj rad ukratko opisuje kliničku sliku, dijagnostičke metode i kirurško liječenje medijalnog iščašenja ivera u pasa uz osvrt na suvremene kirurške metode.
Analiza rezultata kontrole na terenu poljoprivrednih gospodarstava s obzirom na sukladnost prema određenim čimbenicima rizika
Authors: Trninić Krešimir , Cvitković Denis , Pavlak Marina
Published: July 2020

Agencija za plaćanja u poljoprivredi, ribarstvu i ruralnom razvoju osnovana je Zakonom o osnivanju Agencije za plaćanja u poljoprivredi, ribarstvu i ruralnom razvoju kao javna ustanova radi operativne provedbe mjera tržišne i strukturne potpore u poljoprivredi, ribarstvu i ruralnom razvoju koja ima za cilj razvoj i održivost poljoprivredne stočarske proizvodnje. Za provođenje tih mjera, po uzoru na legislativu EU, u Hrvatskoj je 2011. godine uspostavljen Integrirani administrativni i kontrolni sustav (IAKS) s ciljem točne identifikacije podnositelja zahtjeva i praćenja rezultata kontrola na terenu. Na odabranim poljoprivrednim gospodarstvima kontrola na terenu provodi se temeljem analize rizika i slučajnim odabirom. U ovom radu prikazano je istraživanje i analiza podataka o provedenim kontrolama na terenu od 2011. do 2018. godine. Ukupno je obrađeno i analizirano 17.344 rezultata provedene kontrole na terenu, tj. pregledanih gospodarstva. Analizom podataka o provedenim kontrolama na terenu na gospodarstvima ustvrđeno da je udio nesukladnosti u pregledanom uzorku gospodarstava u 2018. godini bio veći (79,83 %) nego 2011. godine (66,46 %). Statistički značajno manji broj nesukladnosti ustanovljen je tijekom 2015. i 2016. godine. Udio nađenih nesukladnosti u pojedinim županijama kretao se od 37,29 % u Krapinsko-zagorskoj župainji pa do 75,69 % u Dubrovačko-neretvanskoj župaiji. U 12 županija u području centralne i zapadne Hrvatske i Slavonije i Baranje, nađene su nesukladnosti na 50 % do 65 % gospodarstava. Porast nesukladnosti životinja može se objasniti kombinacijom faktora rizika, koja se određuje iznova prije svake kontrolne godine, temeljem analize učinkovitosti faktora rizika iz prošlih godina te uvođenjem praćenja novih parametara vezanih za dobrobit životinja, kratkoćom vremena za prilagodbu i nedostatnom edukacijom poljoprivrednika.
Duration of immunity acquired by vaccination with the live attenuated vaccine Avishield IB H120 against infectious bronchitis virus in SPF chickens
Authors: Ljuma Skupnjak Lana , Vrdoljak Anto , Očuršćak Nikol
Published: July 2020

The most effective means of controlling infectious bronchitis in poultry is by vaccination. Live attenuated vaccines based on the H120 strain (Mass serotype) are the most commonly used vaccines. Since vaccination is often performed in the hatchery, long duration of immunity is preferred. Avishield IB H120, a live attenuated vaccine based on the strain H120 is registered across the European Union and other countries, and has a declared immunity period of up to 5 weeks after vaccination. This study presents the results of an additional survey demonstrating protection against challenge with the IBV strain M41 up to 8 weeks after a single vaccination with Avishield IB H120. Seven weeks after vaccination, 94% of chickens vaccinated by spray were protected against the challenge. Eight weeks after vaccination, 80% of spray vaccinated chickens and 75% of orally vaccinated chickens were still protected against the challenge with virulent IBV.
Arduino Based Traffic Monitoring and Controlling System
Authors: Srinivas L , Bhavan J , Janakiram K , Rupasri M , Chandrika A B
Published: July 2020

Nowadays, controlling the traffic becomes major issue because of rapid increase in automobiles and also
because of large time delays between traffic lights.to optimise this problem we have made a frame work for
an intelligent traffic control system. Sometimes higher traffic density at one side of the junction demands
longer green time as compared to standard allotment time we, therefore propose here a mechanism in which
the time period of green light and red light is assigned on the basis of the density of the traffic present at that
time . Once the density is calculated ,the glowing time of a green light is assigned by the help of
microcontroller(Arduino). The sensors which are present on sides of the roads will detect the presence of the
vehicles and sends the information to the microcontroller where it will decide how long a flank will be open or
when to change over the signal light. This project explains you how to control the traffic based on density. In
this system, we will use IR sensors to measure the traffic density. We have to arrange one IR sensor for each
road, these sensors always sense the traffic on that particular road .All these sensors are interfaced to the
microcontroller .Based on these sensors, controller detects the traffic and controls the traffic system.
Automatic Load Disconnection and Reconnection to Power System using Controllable Loads
Authors: Hareesh K , Siva Satya Reddy A , Dinesh Ch , Abdul Imran
Published: July 2020

Now a days, Renewable Energy Resources are playing a vital role in power system to meet the demand. As
Renewable Resources includes solar power, Wind power generation they are eco-friendly in the aspect of
power generation. It is progress a step forward to integrate the renewable power along with base load plants
such as Thermal power plant. With the advancement in the network Technology, smart meters had became
the key components in maintaining the power system to behave smartly by the demand side management.
On the other hand, the sudden loss of Generation due to natural calamities like cyclones, will become a
great burden on the power system. And thus the power system will try to be out of synchronization and leads
to the problem of unstable. This is because of high penetration of Renewable power source like solar, wind
etc...in to the Grid. Hence this type of scenario results in BLACKOUT of the power system which means the
whole power system is going to be shut down and the whole world will remain in the darkness.
To avoid the above situation, Demand Side Management is the best solution which is possible with
controllable loads and load controller together called as Smart meter. This will play a key role is retaining the
system frequency and LOAD FREQUENCYCONTROL will be improved further. In this project, we are going to
simulate the simulink model of power system LOAD FREQUENCY CONTROL WITH CONTROLLABLE LOADS
in MATLAB
An Emerging and Valuable Trendson Rare Earth Silicate Based Different Colours Light Emitting Phosphors - A Review
Authors: Sharma Shashank , Dubey Sanjay Kumar , Diwakar A K
Published: July 2020

In this present review paper, which deals on these emerging research areas indicated that deep studied
the concept of rare earth doped silicate material with different colour Light emitting phosphors. We find that
reliability analysis on photo luminescence properties of different colour LED’s Emission and excitation
spectra with different wavelength. An application in various branches that can be better futuristic Scopes
improvement. With this vision we are used new nano materials also built a suitable learning environmental
and low-cost LED’s for all the aspects regarding use of new advanced technology in conformity with demand
of present society
IoT Mining Tracking &Worker Safety Emergency Alert
Authors: Aruna Kumar S , Hamsika K , Sandya G , Purushottam Rao V , Sai Kumar P
Published: July 2020

Mining is indispensable to the creation of goods, infrastructure and services which enhance the quality of
their lives. Demand of coal as energy resources is always important and significant. But thousands of people
have lost their lives in mining accidents, all over the world working in the earth presents many different
security and health dangers. So here we propose a mining tracking as well as safety system for the mining
industry using microcontroller based circuit on the worker safety. We use RF based circuitry to detect
workers moving through the entire mining site. We used ARDUINO UNO as main micro controller. The system
makes use of ATMEGA Microcontroller based RF tracker circuitry used to transmit and receive data by using
EM-18 RFID reader module with RFID cards. This helps to track the current location of workers through the
entire mining site. Moreover each RFID card circuit is integrated with a panic/emergency button. When this
button is pressed it shows an emergency alert over the IOT webpage. This can be used for any emergencies
like – toxic gas inhalation, physical injury etc. Thus the system ensures mining worker Safety using IOT.
PENINGKATAN APARATUR DESA DALAM PERENCANAAN PEMBANGUNAN DESA DI DESA KOTA RANTANG
Authors: Arma Nur Ambia , Sopang Junaidi , Jaffisa Tomi
Published: July 2020

Desa memiliki hak istimewa dimana sejak dikeluarkannya Undang-Undang No.6 tahun 2014 tentang Desa, bahwa desa telah diberikan kewenangan dari pemerintah pusat untuk dapat mengurus sendiri urusan pemerintahan desanya. Sehingga demikian, pemerintah desa memiliki peran yang besar dalam memajukan desa dan membawa desa menjadi lebih mandiri dan berdaya saing melalui pembangunan desa yang direncanakan. Kegiatan Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pengetahuan mengenai perencanaan pembangunan desa. Melalui metode workshop, tim akan memberikan arahan apa yang dimaksud dengan pembangunan desa berdaya saing dan bagaimana menerapkannya termasuk pentingnya komunikasi pembangunan dalam pengimplementasiannya. Hasil pengabdian ini berupa peningkatan pemahaman aparatur sehingga mereka dapat menentukan program prioritas yang akan direncanakan seperti peningkatan sumber daya manusia, peningkatan bidang kewirausahaan, pembuatan taman wisata kolam pancing dan pertanian, serta membuat taman bunga.
PELATIHAN ADVOKASI DAN TEKNIK WAWANCARA PADA PENGURUS LEMBAGA BANTUAN HUKUM SEBAGAI PENGABDI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Sitompul Rina Melati , Batoebara Maria Ulfa , Pulungan Muhammad Asri , Suryani Erni
Published: July 2020

UU Bantuan Hukum telah memberikan akses bagi LBH/LKBH Kampus Fakultas Hukum dalam melakukan peranan dalam memberikan bantuan hukum bagi masyarkat marginal, begitu juga halnya Surat MA No.MA/SEK/034/II/2003 tentang Ijin Praktek Bantuan Hukum Bagi Lembaga Hukum Fakultas/Sekolah Tinggi Hukum yang ditujukan kepada Ketua Pengadilan Tinggi di seluruh Indonesia semakin memudahkan LBH/LKBH kampus untuk melakukan pendampingan terhadap masyarakat. Pengabdian Masyarakat dalam wujud Tri Dharma Perguruan Tinggi sebagai aktualisasi dari Pasal 20 ayat (2) Undang-undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2003 tentang Sistem Pendidikan Nasional, perlu didorong untuk mengarahkan kegiatan-kegiatan LBH/LKBH turut andil dalam poses pengabdian kepada masyarakat. Pengurus LBH/LKBH dibeberapa kampus cukup banyak melibatkan mahasiswa akhir sebagai para legal dalam mendampingi para pencari keadilan. Melalui Pelatihan Advokasi dan Teknik Wawancara pada pengurus LBH/LKBH Fakultas Hukum Universitas di Medan diupayakan bagaimana mendorong keterlibatan mahasiswa-mahasiswa akhir yang tergabung dalam pengurus LBH/LKBH mampu melakukan peran dan fungsinya dalam melakukan pendampingan hukum dan pemberi bantuan hukum bagi masyarakat
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN KEPADA PARA PELAKU UMKM DI KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM SURYA ABADI MANDIRI MEDAN KRIO KECAMATAN SUNGGAL KABUPATEN DELI SERDANG
Authors: Marviana Ratna Dina , Sahputra Ngatno , Iskandar Eddy , Sumekar Aried
Published: July 2020

Pelatihan penyusunan laporan keuangan kepada para pelaku UMKM di Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Medan Krio ini  bertujuan  agar parapelaku UMKM dapat meningkatkan kemampuannya dalam hal pencatatan dan pengelolaan Keuangan melalui penyusunan laporan keuangan. Para pelaku UMKM belum memahami cara yang baik dalam pencatatan, khususnya yang berkaitan dengan akuntansi serta kegunaanya sehingga mereka membutuhkan dukungan dari pihak akademisi untuk mendapatkan pelatihan penyusunan laporan keuangan UMKM.  Metode yang digunakan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah pelatihan dan pendampingan penyusunan laporan keuangan UMKM melaui kegitatan Tutorial dan Diskusi berkaitan dengan masalah pengelolaan keuangan masing-masing para pelaku UMKM. Metode pengumpulan data kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah melalui observasi dan wawancara dengan pengurus koperasi dan salah satu pelaku UMKM. Jumlah Peserta yang akan ikut  training adalah 25 orang yang merupakan pelaku UMKM yang bergerak dibidang perdagangan dan jasa. Hasilnya Kegiatan pelatihan ini dapat dinyatakan berhasil dilihat dari antusiasme para pelaku UMKM selama proses pelatihan dan pendampingan penyusunan laporan keuangan
PENYULUHAN UNDANG-UNDANG NARKOTIKA No. 35 TAHUN 2009 BAHAYA SERTA PENANGANNYA DI DESA TP.KUDA TANJUNG PURA
Authors: Iwanda Muya Syaroh , Maysarah Maysarah , Rangkuti Sahnan , Hasibuan Risma Laili
Published: July 2020

Yayasan Pendidikan As-Syifa’ul Qalbi Langkat adalah sebuah Yayasan yang anggota Kelompoknya terdiri dari para Pemuka agama. Berdirinya Yayasan ini di prakarsa oleh Kepala Desa, yang merasa bertanggung jawab untuk menjalankan program Pemerintah dalam pemberantasan narkotika di Indonesia, khususnya di Desa Tapak Kuda. Desa Tapak Kuda yang merupakan jalur bebas terjadinya transaksi narkotika melalui laut. Dampak hukum bagi pecandu dan pemakai narkotik. Tidak mendapatkan pelayanan rehabilitasi dari negara, cara pencegahaanya dari bahaya serta penangananya, tidak adanya relawan narkotika  dan kurangya pengawasan dari pihak berwajib. Metode Pelaksanaan Pengabdian Masyarakat ini dengan melakukan : Metode pelaksanaan, Metode Implementasi, Metode Partisipatori dan Metode Pendekatan. Selain itu team juga melakukan  metode observasi atau wawancara pada kegiatan survey untuk mengetahui hal-hal apa saja yang menjadi permasalahan. Berdasarkan permasalahan di atas  serta Pentingnya pengabdian ini, maka tim pengusul menawarkan solusi permasalahan kepada anggota audiens yakni 1. Memberikan Edukasi dan mengsosalisasikan tentang Implementasi Undang-Undang Narkotik Nomor 35 Tahun 2009 tentang narkotik, 2. Memberikan edukasi dan mengsosalisasikan pentingnya komunikasi Terapeutik korban penyalagunaan narkotik. 3. Memberikan Sosalisasi dan Edukasi tentang pengaruh narkotik kepada perekonomian korban penyalagunaan narkotik
PENINGKATAN PERAN SISWA DALAM PEMANFAATAN SAMPAH MELALUI GERDU KONSER LISAN DI MI TAWANG KOTA SEMARANG
Authors: Khasanah Uswatun , Fitriani Avisha , Fauzi Eva , Wulandari Desi
Published: July 2020

Produksi sampah di Kota Semarang saat ini mengalami peningkatan yang signifikan. Pemanfaatan sampah merupakan bentuk kepedulian masyarakat yang dapat mempengaruhi banyaknya jumlah sampah. Peran Siswa sekolah dasar di era sekarang akan memberikan dampak pada masa mendatang sehingga jumlah sampah sangat dapat diminimalisir. Kegiatan GERDU KONSER LISAN (Gerakan Edukasi Konservasi dan Literasi) ini memberikan perhatian lebih untuk melakukan pemanfaatan sampah. Kegiatan ini menarik perhatian siswa sekolah dasar untuk membuka wawasan terhadap pentingnya memanfaatkan sampah terlebih dahulu. Pemanfaatan sampah organik dan sampah anorganik dapat diolah menjadi berbagai hal yang bermanfaat minim diperhatikan oleh generasi muda di era sekarang. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan metode mendidik dan melatih siswa sekolah dasar menggunakan model learning by doing berdasarkan dengan taraf perkembangan siswa. Dengan kegiatan ini diharapkan siswa dapat peduli terhadap permasalahan sampah yang ada dan mampu mengembangkan kreativitasnya dalam pemanfaatan sampah. Hasil dari kegiatan pengabdian ini mampu meningkatkan kepedulian siswa terhadap pentingnya mengelolah sampah sebelum dibuang ke TPA. Keberhasilan ini dirasakan akan membawa dampak positif bagi siswa karena secara tidak langsung akan berpotensi meningkatkan nilai tambah dalam aspek Pendidikan, aspek lingkungan dan aspek ekonomi
SOSIALISASI DAMPAK DARI TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI DAN MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Yasir Amru , Putri Ega Evinda , Antoro Budi
Published: July 2020

Desa Sei Mencirim merupakan salah satu kelurahan yang ada di kecamatan Sunggal, Kabupaten Deli Serdang, provinsi Sumatra Utara, Indonesia.Keterbatasan teknologi informasi terutama media sosial terkadang menjadi kendala dalam melakukan aktifitas baik masyarakat desa itu. Ditinjau dari observasi tim pengabdian yang akan mengadakan pengabdian di Desa Sei Mencirim bahwa banyak dari masyarakat tersebut masih kurang dan belum mengetahui teknologi informasi itu sendiri.Dalam hal ini Fakultas Teknik dan Ilmu Komputer Universitas Dharmawangsa Medan melalui pengabdian kepada masyarakat memberikan Sosialisasi dampak dari Teknologi Informasi dan media sosial, karena masih kurangnya pengetahuan masyarakat Sei Mencirim terhadap dampak positif dan negatif teknologi informasi, ini disebabkan oleh keterbatasan sumberdaya manusia khususnya aparatur Desa seperti kepala-kepala dusun. Maka sangat perlu diberikan sosialisasi dampak teknologi informasi dan median sosial.Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan yang dilakukan di Kantor Kepala Desa Sei mencirim adalah dengan memberikan ceramah, dan diikuti dengan contoh-contoh serta dampak dari teknologi informasi dan sosial media agar para aparatur desa dapat memahami lebih cepat.Hasil dari sosialisasi dampak teknologi informasi dan media sosial, peserta dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan dari dampak positif dan dampak negatif teknologi informasi dan media sosial, agar dapat dipergunakan lebih baik dan bermanfaat dalam kehidupan sehari-hari, serta meningkatkan pengetahuan  dari dampak penyalahgunaan teknologi informasi dan media sosial dari aspek hukum
PELATIHAN PEMANFAATAN POWTOON SEBAGAI MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA INDONESIA BAGI GURU DI KOTA SUKABUMI
Authors: Devi Wika Soviana , Fadly Ahmad , Kartikasari Ratna Dewi
Published: July 2020

Kejenuhan peserta didik dalam pembelajaran merupakan persoalan klasik yang dihadapi oleh guru. Demikian pula oleh guru bidang studi bahasa Indonesia (GBSBI) di Kota Sukabumi. Kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk melatih GBSBI pada jenjang SLTP dan SLTA di Kota Sukabumi dalam memanfaatkan media pembelajaran Powtoon. Kegiatan ini dilaksanakan dengan metode pemaparan, interaksi, drilling, dan penugasan. Respons positif diberikan oleh peserta dalam pelatihan ini. Pemaparan dilakukan dengan menayangkan salindia (PowerPoint) sekaligus menjelaskan Powtoon, mulai dari yang bersifat ontologis hingga epistemologis. Pada tahap interaksi, GBSBI sebagai peserta diberi kesempatan untuk menanyakan penggunaan media Powtoon secara teknis. Dari interaksi itu, tim instruktur sekaligus menggali permasalahan yang akan dihadapi di sekolah apabila media Powtoon digunakan. Berdasarkan interaksi itu pula terungkap bahwa sebagian peserta belum familiar dengan media pembelajaran berbasis daring (online). Oleh sebab itu, pada tahap selanjutnya, yaitu drilling, tim instruktur berbagi tugas dalam mendampingi para peserta dalam mengerjakan latihan pemanfaatan Powtoon sebagai media pembelajaran bidang studi bahasa Indonesia. Dengan pembagian tugas itu, kendala yang dihadapi oleh para peserta dapat diselesaikan. Diharapkan dapat meningkatkan sumber daya manusia, terutama dari kalangan GBSBI di Kota Sukabumi
Pengantar Redaksi
Authors: Syafitri Emmy
Published: July 2020

Emmy Syafitri
Sampul Belakang
Authors: Syafitri Emmy
Published: July 2020

Emmy Syafitri
Ser, percepción y presencia
Authors: García Gómez del Valle José M.
Published: July 2020

El presente escrito pretende dar cuenta de algunos aspectos decisivos de la filosofía transcendental kantiana y de su lectura fenomenológica por Heidegger. Se centra en la denominada “tesis de Kant sobre el ser” con el propósito de situar la exposición en un marco explícitamente ontológico y de esbozar una cierta comprensión de los fenómenos de finitud y transcendencia en la filosofía de Kant.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI, KOMPENSASI DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA FISIK TERHADAP KINERJA TENAGA KEPENDIDIKAN DI LINGKUNGAN STIE BIITM SAHID BALI
Authors: Astawa I Wayan , Astawa I Wayan
Published: July 2020

Abstrak

Penelitian ini dilakukan di STIE BIITM Sahid Bali dengan melihat pengaruh komunikasi, kompensasi dan lingkungan fisik terhadap kinerja tenaga kependidikan di dalamnya. Penelitian menggunakan data kuantitatif dengan mengukur dari kriteria komunikasi, kompensasi, dan lingkungan fisik. Data akan dianalisis secara kuantitatif dengan analisis korelasi berganda, regresi linier berganda, determinasi, uji signifikansi simultan dan parsial. Terdapat pengaruh secara simultan yang signifikan dari komunikasi, kompensasi dan lingkungan kerja fisik terhadap kinerja tenaga kependidikan di STIE BIITM SAHID BALI Ini dapat dilihat dari hasil koefisien korelasi berganda diperoleh adalah 0,852 dan F-hitung 34,769 lebih besar dari F-tabel 2,70 berarti berada pada daerah pernolakan Ho, maka Ho ditolak atau Hi diterima. pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan, baik secara parsial maupun simultan antara komunikasi, kompensasi dan lingkungan kerja fisik terhadap kinerja tenaga kependidikan di STIE BIITM SAHID BALI, variabel-variabel tersebut tetap dipertahankan dan bila memungkinkan untuk ditingkatkan misalnya dengan menerapkan komunikasi yang lebih efektif, meningkatkan kompensasi jika keuangan perusashaan memungkikan dan memprogramkan perbaikan lingkungan kerja fisik.

Kata kunci: komunikasi, kompensasi, lingkungan fisik, kinerja

 

Abstract

This research was conducted at STIE BIITM Sahid Bali by looking at the effect of communication, compensation and the physical environment on the performance of the teaching staff in it. The study used quantitative data by measuring the communication criteria, compensation, and physical environment. Data were analyzed quantitatively by multiple correlation analysis, multiple linear regression, determination, simultaneous and partial significance tests. There is a significant simultaneous effect of communication, compensation and physical work environment on the performance of teaching staff in STIE BIITM SAHID BALI This can be seen from the results of the multiple correlation coefficient obtained is 0.852 and F-count 34.769 is greater than F-table 2.70 means it is located in the Ho reign area, then Ho is rejected or Hi is accepted. positive and significant influence, both partially and simultaneously between communication, compensation and the physical work environment on the performance of the teaching staff at STIE BIITM SAHID BALI, these variables are maintained and if possible to be improved for example by applying more effective communication, increasing compensation if corporate finance enables and programs improvements to the physical work environment.

Keywords: communication, compensation, physical environment, performance
PROCESSES IN REPORT TEXT: AN ANALYSIS OF SYSTEMIC FUNCTIONAL LINGUISTIC ON TRANSITIVITY
Authors: Sutrisna Gede
Published: July 2020

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui proses transitivitas yang paling dominan digunakan dalam teks report dan kaitannya dengan prinsip dasar teks report. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan penerapan teori Linguistik Sistemik Fungsional pada transitivitas. Data dalam penelitian ini merupakan 29 klausa yang diperoleh dari teks report yang digunakan dalam Ujian Nasional kelas sembilan SMP. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa keenam jenis proses transitivitas digunakan dalam teks report. Namun, proses yang paling banyak digunakan adalah material (44%) dan relasional (31%). Hal ini menandakan kedua proses tersebut berperan penting dalam memberikan informasi dan gambaran yang jelas sehingga para pembaca mampu memahami obyek yang dijelaskan dalam teks report.

Kata Kunci: teks report, transitivitas, linguistik sistemik fungsional

 

Abstract

This research aimed at investigating the most dominant of transitivity process used in report text and how it relates with the nature of report text. It employed descriptive qualitative design and applied Systemic Functional Linguistics on Transitivity. The data were 29 clauses taken from report texts used in ninth grade’s National Exam. The result of this research revealed that six types of transitivity processes found in the report texts. Yet, material (44%) and relational (31%) were found to dominate the rest of the processes. This implied that those two processes serve important roles in providing clear information and description for the readers to understand the object being described in report text.

Keywords: report text, transitivity, systemic functional linguistics
SYNCHROTRON BASED MICRO-MAPPING AND XAFS INVESTIGATION OF Fe-Mn AND EPIGENETIC INTERGROWTH WITHIN THE CAMBRIAN SHALLOW MANGANESE DEPOSITS, SOUTH JORDAN
Authors: El-Hasa Tayel
Published: July 2020

The current work investigates the Cambrian Manganese ore deposits from Wadi Dana at central Wadi Araba region. This investigation aims to unravel the chemistry and micro-textures of the mineral paragenetic sequence for these manganese ore deposits. Particularly the Fe–Mn intimate intergrowth micro texture and the epigenetic Mn mineralization associated with Cu minerals. The combination of the synchrotron-based X-ray fluorescence (syn-XRF) micro-mapping and X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) techniques were used. They provide a clear picture of the elemental distribution of Mn, Fe, Cu, and Pb and other elements presented within the ore micro textures. Besides, it determines the exact elemental speciation. The results obtained gave a better understanding of the elemental atomic structures and eventually the depositional environment. Particularly, the syn-XRF micro-mapping reveals the existing of many successive evolution stages in the Mn ores. Besides, the X-ray Absorption Near Edge Structure (XANES) results showed that the micro-rhythmic texture is changing from Mn+4 (Pyrolusite) into Fe+3 (Hematite). This is evidence for the role of Eh as the main controlling factor during the ore formation. Eventually, indicating tentatively the paleoceanography setting of the Mn deposits. This is related to the continuous transgression-regression on the sea level in a semi-closed sea.
Dicatet Mak!
Authors: Purwasari Endang
Published: July 2020

Debt has been a common phenomenon in people’s lives, both in the big cities, as well as in remote areas. This debt activity has been internalized into people's lives so that it cannot be separated no matter how small. There are quite a number of  existing related literatures that deal with this. However, debt is only seen as a means to meet the daily needs of debtors, in which the relationship between creditors and debtors is not far enough studied. The study related to the relationship between creditors and debtors (if any) is still limited. This article seeks to complement the existing literature by examining debt and credit cyrcle that create new relationships in the spectrum of oil palm plantation employees.
This ethnographic study takes place in the housing complex of oil palm plantation employees in Kebun Sei Muara, Kalimantan Island. It involved 26 female informants consisting of six women workers, six housewives, and fourteen female traders. Data was collected using in-depth interview in order to explor the reasons for debt, reason for giving debt, the implication of debt, and how parties are related to debt. While participatory observation is carried out by participating in the daily activities of the Kebun Sei Muara community, such as shopping at a food stall, attending parties, helping in various parties, gossiping, social gathering, etc.
The study indicates that debt has become the foundation of reciprocity relations in Kebun Sei Muara. This debt is carried out for from daily needs to the need for making life cycle parties, which involve not only the poor, but also rich people. This creates a reciprocal bond between the debtor and the creditor, the host and the guests, as well as creates balanced reciprocity between them. This relationship raises an obligation for both actors involved to give and return the contribution for the attending parties. In this context, there is a norm that requires them to come to provide contribution in the form of money and/or goods to the host, and expecting to have a balanced reciprocity in return. The higher the status, the bigger the party, the more debts the host make, and the return contribution will be used to pay for the debt. The higher the status, the more contribution the guests have to provide, though it depends on the closeness between the host and the guests, as well their previous contribution. Community members, who do not participate in the debt circle, will automatically be ostracized from social activities and are considered as “the others”. Conflict potentially occurs between debtor and creditor when payment is neglected, but this is depended on how the creditor responds to it. It is common, however, that this may be impacted on the future relationship not only between the two, but also with others in the Kebun Sei Muara.