bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A formação de professores e o PNE: Contradições e desafios da Educação a Distância e valorização do magistério
Authors: Sanches Carlos Eduardo , Dudeque Pianovski Vieira Alboni Marisa
Published: September 2020

O Plano Nacional de Educação (PNE) estabeleceu metas para a valorização do magistério e priorizou a necessidade de formação adequada na área de atuação docente. Neste artigo, analisam-se a evolução da formação de professores por etapa de ensino, o efeito dos cursos a distância e a repercussão desse cenário na valorização do magistério e no reconhecimento social do professor. Contextualizam-se, ainda, as recentes diretrizes aprovadas pelo Conselho Nacional de Educação (CNE) para a formação de professores que atuarão na Educação Básica. A pesquisa, com caráter bibliográfico e documental, apoia-se nos estudos de Gatti, Barreto, André, & Almeida (2019), Saviani (2007, 2009), Peroni (2017), entre outros. A legislação do início do século XXI até 2018 é analisada, bem como dados disponíveis nos portais do Ministério da Educação (MEC) e do Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (INEP). Como resultado, concluiu-se, neste estudo, que majoritariamente os professores são formados em cursos a distância, em instituições privadas. Mesmo assim, não será possível cumprir as Metas 15 (Ensino Superior) e 16 (Pós-Graduação) do PNE até 2024.
Kultura rojevanja na Goriškem v 20. stoletju
Authors: Kocijančič Neli , Prosen Mirko
Published: September 2020

Uvod: Nosečnost in z njo povezan porod sta za žensko in njeno družino zelo pomembna in čustvena dogodka, ki s seboj prinašata veliko sprememb. Namen kvalitativne raziskave je bil skozi primere porodnih zgodb proučiti kulturo rojevanja na Goriškem v 20. stoletju.Metode: V raziskavi je bila uporabljena deskriptivna interpretativna metoda. Uporabljen je bil namenski vzorec šestih žensk. Najmlajša izmed sodelujočih je bila stara 66 let, najstarejša pa 95 let. Raziskava je potekala aprila 2019. Podatki so bili zbrani z delno strukturiranim intervjujem in analizirani s pomočjo metode analize vsebine.Rezultati: Identificirane so bile štiri teme: (1) spomini na porodno izkušnjo, (2) opis porodne izkušnje v resničnosti takratnega časa, (3) podporna vloga ožje in širše skupnosti v obporodni oskrbi in (4) determinacija zdravstvenega statusa skozi družbeni status. Pri porodnem dogodku doma so sodelovale babice in bližnje sorodnice, medtem ko so porodni dogodek v bolnišnici oblikovali zdravstveni delavci. Lajšanje porodne bolečine ni bilo v ospredju. Porod je potekal v hrbtnem položaju. Informacije o rojevanju so se prenašale od ene do druge ženske. Prva porodna izkušnja je prelomna za doživljanje poroda.Diskusija in zaključek: Porod in obporodno dogajanje sta v tistem času in prostoru v večji meri izpolnila pričakovanja žensk kljub nekaterim socialnim dejavnikom in pomanjkanju materialnih dobrin, ki jih v današnjem času prepoznavamo kot neobhodne.
Pregled publiciranja izbranih bibliografskih enot visokošolskih učiteljev strokovnih predmetov zdravstvene nege
Authors: Bregar Branko , Rašić Jure
Published: September 2020

Uvod: Kakovost študijskih programov je povezana s strokovno in znanstveno usposobljenostjo visokošolskih učiteljev. Namen raziskave je bil pregledati publicistično aktivnost visokošolskih učiteljev izbranih strokovnih predmetov v visokošolskih institucijah za zdravstveno nego v Sloveniji.Metoda: Retrospektivno so bili pregledani javno dostopni podatki o publiciranju 76 visokošolskih učiteljev, nosilcev dvanajstih strokovnih predmetov v sedmih visokošolskih institucijah na področju zdravstvene nege, za obdobje 2010–2015. Podatki so prikazani z opisno statistiko.Rezultati: V prikazanem obdobju je bilo evidentiranih 4.337 enot publiciranja, na enega visokošolskega učitelja povprečno 57,32 (s = 59,05). Od tega je bilo največ mentorstev diplom (n = 2928, 67,30 %), najmanj izvirnih znanstvenih člankov (n = 268, 6,21 %), še manj  preglednih znanstvenih člankov (n = 46, 1,10 %). Obstajajo razlike v publiciranju na splošno med fakultetami (χ2(2) = 14,272, p = 0,027), pri mentorstvih (χ2(2) = 16,767, p = 0,010), preglednih znanstvenih člankih (χ2(2) = 28,442, p < 0,001) uredništvih (χ2(2) = 17,870, p = 0,007).Diskusija in zaključek: Nosilci strokovnih predmetov zdravstvene nege kažejo različne aktivnosti na področju publiciranja bibliografskih enot. Visokošolske institucije naj spodbujajo visokošolske učitelje k publiciranju ter s tem pospešujejo njihov strokovni in znanstveni razvoj. Publiciranje znanstvenih bibliografskih enot bi bilo smiselno dodati tudi merilom za habilitacijo v naziv predavatelja.
Analisis Implementasi Program Penanggulangan Gizi Buruk Di Puskesmas Wilayah Kerja Dinas Kesehatan Kota Sorong Provinsi Papua Barat
Authors: Ismail Zaenab , Kartasurya Martha Irene , Mawarni Atik
Published: September 2020

The prevalence of under-five children with severe malnutrition in Sorong city West Papua in 2008, 2009 and 2010 consecutively was 3.59%, 1.1% and 1.9%. Implementation of a program could be influenced by many factors such as communication, resources, disposition and bureaucracy factors. The objective of this study was to know the implementation of severe malnutrition control program at primary healthcare centers (puskesmas) in the working area of Sorong city health office West Papua in 2010. This was a qualitative study with cross sectional approach. Data was collected through in-depth interview using interview guideline. There were 5 primary healthcare centers studied with program executors as main informants. Triangulation informants were family or parents of under-five children with severe malnutrition, head of puskesmas and head of nutrition section of Sorong city health office West Papua province. Results of the study showed implementation of the program had not run according to the standard of implementation from the Ministry of Health. It was caused by not optimal communication that was done by Sorong city health office through program socialization. The availability of resources such as human resource to implement the program was insufficient. Only those who had nutrition educational background implemented the program and other workers were not involved in the program. There was no nutrition care team in all puskesmas. Additionally, the majority of the workers had not received training yet. Management of program funding was not according to the unit cost. Facilities were inappropriate and there was still improper puskesmas. The executor workers were needed for implementing the program; unfortunately due to less transparency and socialization, commitment was also low. No authority or standard operating procedure (SOP) given by Sorong city health office to puskesmas. In addition there was no supervision to the nutrition program workers. It was concluded that the implementation of severe malnutrition control program in Puskesmas in the working area of Sorong city health office West Papua province was not optimal. It was suggested to Sorong city health office to improve socialization about severe malnutrition control program to all program executors including heads of puskesmas in the working area of Sorong city health office; to create nutrition care and training teams. Funding allocation should be given to the right target and facilities should be completed.   Supervision, monitoring and evaluation were done continuously.
Implementasi Program Pengendalian Penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue (P2DBD) di Wilayah Kota Medan
Authors: Hasibuan Rapotan , Suwitri Sri , Jati Sutopo Patria
Published: September 2020

An incidence rate (IR) and a case fatality rate (CFR) of Dengue Haemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Medan City tended to increase since 2012. This might be due to a problem in implementing DHF Disease Control Program (P2DBD). The aim of this study was to analyse the influence of factors of communication, attitude, health centres’ characteristics, understanding of a standard and a target, resource, and environment towards the success of the P2DBD implementation program in Medan City. This was an observational study using a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire and observation followed by conducting indepth interview for qualitative data. Number of respondents were 39 DHF officers working at all main health centres in Medan City. Furthermore, data were analysed using a technique of structural equation model (SEM) processed by a software of visual partial least square (VPLS). The results of this research showed that most of the respondents had very good communication (66.7%), positive attitude in supporting the program (82.1%), good characteristics of health centres (84.6%), good understanding of a standard and a target (66.7%), good resource (74.4%), conducive environment (76.9%), and good implementation of P2DBD (51.3%), a moderate level. Bivariate analysis demonstrated that communication and environment influenced the implementation. Furthermore, multivariate analysis showed that the implementation could be explained by the factors of communication, attitude, health centres’ characteristics, standard and target, resource, and environment equal to 67.4%. The R 2 value was included as a substantial category in which the most influenced factor was the environment. District Health Office needs to regularly conduct training of DHF case management, to supervise a program at health centres, and to initiate the existence of cadres for monitoring mosquito wrigglers. Health workers need to motivate, to persuasively ask a community, and to coordinate revitalisation of a DHF working group.
Faktor-Faktor Yang Berhubungan Dengan Kinerja Bidan Desa Sebagai Fasilitator Dalam Kegiatan Tabulin Dan Dasolin Di Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Fitriah Fitriah , Margawati Ani , Mawarni Atik
Published: September 2020

One of the efforts to decrease maternal mortality rate (MMR) was an implementation of a delivery planning and complication prevention program (P4K) in activities of delivery mother’s saving and social fund for delivery conducted by village midwives. The aim of this study was to analyse factors relating to performance of a village midwife as a facilitator in the activities of delivery mother’s saving and social fund for delivery on the P4K in District of Sumenep in 2014.This was an analytic-observational study using a cross-sectional approach. Independent variables consisted of age, marital status, education, knowledge, experience, motivation, and supervision and a dependent variable was performance of village midwives. Number of samples were 90 village midwives working at 30 health centres. Data collection used a structured questionnaire that had been performed tests of validity and reliability. Furthermore, data were analysed using methods of bivariate (Chi-Square test) and multivariate (Logistic Regression test). The results of this research showed that respondents had low performance (30%), young age (31.1%), not married (24.4%), low education (42.2%), low knowledge (35.6%), low experience (77.8%), low motivation (26.7%), and low supervision (24.4%) in managing the activities of delivery mother’s saving and social fund for delivery at their work areas. Variables of knowledge (p=0.019) and supervision (p=0.037) statistically significantly related to the performance of village midwives. These two variables jointly influenced the performance of village midwives with p values= 0.07 and 0.013 respectively. District Health Office, Health Centre, and Indonesian Midwives Association need to conduct training, workshop, or socialisation to village midwives regarding the P4K particularly the activities of delivery mother’s saving and social fund for delivery.
Upaya Pencegahan Perbedaan Diagnosis Klinis Dan Diagnosis Asuransi Dengan Diberlakukan Program Jaminan Kesehatan Nasional (JKN) Dalam Pelayanan Bpjs Kesehatan Studi Di Rsud Kota Semarang
Authors: Agiwahyuanto Faik , Sudiro Sudiro , Hartini Inge
Published: September 2020

Percentage of clinical and insurance diagnosis differences at Semarang City Public Hospital tended to increase. If this condition remained, it would lead to upcoding (fraud). The aim of this study was to explain a process of clinical and insurance diagnosis at a hospital in the implementation of Healthcare and Social Security Agency (Health BPJS). This was a qualitative study. Main informants consisted of doctors at an emergency room, surgeons, and internists. Informants for triangulation purpose consisted of a Hospital Director, a hospital verifier, and a head of Medical Record Unit. Data were analysed using content analysis.The results of this research showed that there were any differences in clinical and insurance diagnosis at Semarang City Public Hospital. The cause of these differences was due to differences in diagnosis and medical treatment between medical service standard of doctors at the hospital and a standard of INA-CBGs. To prevent the differences of clinical and insurance diagnosis, the Semarang City Public Hospital had formed an internal verifier team of the hospital and a Clinical Micro System team. A medical committee had a role to minimise the occurrence of upcoding by multiplying kinds of Clinical Pathway as a reference for doctors in diagnosing and determining kinds of treatments for patients.The differences of clinical and insurance diagnosis must be equated to prevent the occurrence of upcoding and disadvantage of the hospital. Efforts to prevent these differences are by adding officers, training coding, making and multiplying algorithm of clinical pathway, forming a team of Clinical Micro System, and monitoring and evaluating medical services.
Problemy monitoringu sytuacji społecznej na szczeblu lokalnym wynikające z trudności w jednoznacznym definiowaniu wskaźników
Authors: Michalski Tomasz
Published: September 2020

Wyróżniono pięć grup problemów monitoringu sytuacji społecznej na szczeblu lokalnym, wynikających z: (1) problemów czasowych związanych z dopływem danych; (2) małej częstotliwości lub wyraźnej specyfiki procesu; (3) problemów z delimitacją jednostek przestrzennych; (4) problemów z czynnikiem ludzkim; (5) trudności w jednoznacznym definiowaniu wskaźników. W artykule poddano analizie ostatnią z wymienionych grup, wyodrębniając problemy związane z: (1) zmiennością w czasie definicji lub klasyfikacji; (2) trudnościami w operacjonalizacji pojęć; (3) różnicami w liczeniu wskaźników na różnych szczeblach podziału terytorialnego. Zaproponowano rozwiązania mające zmniejszyć negatywny wpływ tych problemów na jakość danych. Częścią wspólną tych rozwiązań jest konieczność dokładnego podawania definicji wskaźników oraz zmian w klasyfikacjach.
Wpływ procesów globalizacji na zmiany przestrzeni miejskiej Kielc
Authors: Sala Stanisław
Published: September 2020

Jednym z głównych czynników warunkujących rozwój współczesnych miast są procesy globalizacji. Z jednej strony coraz silniej wiążą ze sobą tendencje globalne z kwestiami lokalnymi, natomiast z drugiej strony eliminują pewne obszary z głównego nurtu rozwoju. W pracy przedstawiono inicjatywy podjęte w Kielcach pod wpływem tych procesów. We wstępnych rozdziałach omówiono specyfikę transformacji gospodarczej Kielc oraz zmiany w fizjonomii miasta będące konsekwencją usunięcia barier gospodarczych i fizjonomicznych ze światem zewnętrznym, a następnie rozwój: korporacji handlowych, nowoczesnych usług dla biznesu, nowoczesnych powierzchni wystawienniczych i Kieleckiego Parku Technologicznego, będących przykładami glokalizacji.
Knowledge of preservice elementary teachers on fractions
Authors: Castro-Rodríguez Elena , Rico Luis
Published: September 2020

In this paper, we studied the knowledge on didactic contents reflected by future elementary teachers when answering questions related to teaching and learning fractions. Following a qualitative methodology, specifically a case study, 9 senior pre-service elementary teachers were interviewed using a structured approach. The topic was presented to the subjects using a narrative they had previously written on how to initiate the concept of fractions with school children. After reading it, they were asked questions regarding task design, learning objectives, and mistakes and difficulties. Results identified two trends in the participants’ knowledge: a procedural or technical trend in which the stated knowledge emphasizes procedures, processes, or action modes, and a conceptual or cognitive trend in which the stated knowledge emphasizes the functional understanding of fractions and their relationships. As a conclusion, it is essential that initial teacher training emphasizes mathematical as well as didactic contents.
Cambios en la cobertura de la tierra en los puntos calientes de erosión costera en el caribe sur de Costa Rica, durante el periodo 2005 – 2017
Authors: Sandoval-Murillo Luis , Barrantes-Castillo Gustavo
Published: September 2020

Investigaciones realizadas en los últimos años han advertido sobre los efectos que generan los cambios en línea de costa sobre el espacio costero en el caribe sur de Costa Rica. El objetivo de la presente investigación es evaluar este efecto sobre las coberturas de la tierra en la costa del caribe sur de Costa Rica. La metodología empleada consiste en el levantamiento y comparación de las coberturas de la tierra en los años 2005 y 2016 (con verificación en campo para el año 2017) en una franja costera de 200 m de ancho a partir de fotografías aéreas de gran escala por medio de algebra de mapas en ArcGis. Adicionalmente se establecen las coberturas afectadas por erosión costera determinada para los años 2005-2010 y 2010-2016, por medio de superposición de estas con las coberturas de la tierra del año 2005, permitiendo identificar qué áreas pasaron de ser playa a otro tipo de uso en los sectores de Cieneguita –Aeropuerto, Westfalia, Bananito, Cahuita– Puerto Vargas, Manzanillo y Sixaola. Los resultados obtenidos indican que en los segmentos Cieneguita–Aeropuerto, Westfalia, Bananito, Manzanillo y Sixaola– el principal cambio en las coberturas fue de playa por mar, con reajustes en otros tipos de coberturas, mientras que en Cahuita – Puerto Vargas el principal cambio fue de bosque a mar.  En el segmento Cieneguita-Aeropuerto se presenta un aumento en la cobertura urbana, que eleva el riesgo por erosión costera, además de un aumento en la exposición de bienes de índole público. Se concluye que los efectos de la erosión costera ocurrida en puntos críticos en el Caribe Sur han inducido a cambios en las coberturas de la tierra, en su mayoría las playas, pasto y vegetación costera son los más afectados al ser cambiados por superficies ocupadas por el mar, con excepción del Parque Nacional Cahuita donde de bosque de alta y baja densidad está retrocediendo frente al mar.
La reconfiguración de las relaciones amorosas. 1968 (México)
Authors: Tirado Villegas Gloria A.
Published: September 2020

Este artículo explora las relaciones amorosas de estudiantes mujeres que participaron en el movimiento estudiantil de 1968 en México y que reconfiguraron su prototipo de amor. Si la revolución sexual se vivió en la década de los sesenta del siglo pasado, en este texto interrogamos cómo se interiorizó en las jóvenes. ¿Su participación en el movimiento estudiantil las llevó a reconfigurar conceptos, incluido el de amor? El análisis de este proceso se apoya en entrevistas, testimonios y reflexiones de autoras feministas de esa época. Esto nos permite mostrar la diversidad de prácticas y formas de pensar que se debatían entonces y las decisiones que algunas jóvenes tomaron en la elección de pareja, sin generalizaciones ni estereotipos; es decir, entender las relaciones de género y la reconstrucción de relaciones de amistad, de amor, de lucha, de entrega, como algunas lo recuerdan, que se construyeron en aquellos 140 días de huelga en las instituciones de educación media y superior de México.
Menjadi Mukmin Sejati Prespektif Al-Qur’An: Telaah Tafsir Jalālain
Authors: Muzakky Althaf Husein , Atieq Muhammad Qoes , S Jamaluddin
Published: September 2020

The dynamics of Muslims are increasingly complex today. There are only some Muslims have adequate insights of religious knowledge. What is considered as a truth (absolute truth) relates to contestation of right opinions among them. The paper aims to describe the existence of good Muslims in the Qur'an based on the Jalālain interpretation or analysis which is very popular all over the world. A qualitative research using normative approach was done through the book interpretation of mauḍu'i and linguistics and sociohistorical with asbābun nuzūl  used in this study to find out the meaning of the Qur'anic verses about good Muslims. The results of this study showed that first, good Muslims are those who are balanced and proportional in the piety of spiritual and social faith. Second, there were many definitions of good Muslims in the Qur'an which need to be addressed wisely because they are provocative and debatable such as the words hijrah and jihad. Finally, the study also showed that most substantial meanings of being a good Mulim maintained ukhwah (brotherhood values) and harmony among people.
Hadis Dan Politik: Kebijakan Taqlīl al-Riwāyah pada Masa Abu Bakar al-Shiddiq dan Umar Bin al-Khaṭṭāb
Authors: Amin Ahmad , Safri Edi , Hakim Luqmanul
Published: September 2020

There were differences of attitudes taken by the caliphs Abu Bakr al-Siddiq and Umar bin al-Khattab in the narration of the hadith, as compared to those carried by the Prophet Muhammad. In his time, the Prophet (SAS) invited and motivated the Companions to narrate the hadith to others. But the caliphs Abu Bakr al-Siddiq and Umar bin al-Khattab carried out a different policy between the obligations of the Companions to tighten the narrations of the traditions of the Prophet SAW or called taqlid al-riwayah. The paper aims to discuss taqlid al-riwayah policy based on background, forms, and objectives. They were related to the policy and bring up the positive and negative of the application of the policy to the development of hadith in the aftermath. The results of the study found that there were political and social factors that cause policies to be taken. They oppose politics, oppose false prophets, the number of people who apostatize, and do not run Islamic law with kaffah, exchanging friends who gave false traditions. The taqlil al-riwayah policy takes various forms. They are to reduce narration, strictness (tatsabbut) in accepting competition, punishing and renewing friends who had multiply the narration of traditions. The traditions of the Prophet Muhammad were from mistakes and falsification. Besides, this policy also opposes the development of traditions, both regarding the positive, preserved, authenticity and quality of the traditions of the Prophet SAW and also does not violate false traditions (maudhu ') among Muslims. It is also free of negative impacts. According to part of the distribution and the list of traditions, the Prophet (PBUH), the lively discussion of hadith meanings and the delay in the process of codifying the traditions of the Prophet PBUH.
Fenomena Penolakan Jenazah Covid-19 Perspektif Hadis di Indonesia
Authors: Sari Maula , Wahid Abd
Published: September 2020

The phenomenon of rejection of Covid-19 corpses is rife at the moment. Prophet Muhammad never refused the corpse who died from a virus or years. The instructions from the Messenger of Allah in the management of the body should follow the ways of burial, because it was feared the stench, and became wild animal food. But some people still refused the burial of Covid-19' corpses because of the pretext of excessive fear with the virus. Whereas in Islam the body must be accepted with pleasure and treated well. However, what happened in some cases, the people were afraid of receiving the corpses. It also happened when they wanted to be buried. Furthermore, some rejected the body and the medical team who wanted to bury it. This paper discusses the phenomenon of the rejection of the corpses of Covid-19 from the perspective of the hadith. The research in this qualitative paper is a type of library research with a hadith contextualization approach. It can be concluded that, first, it is not justified to reject the corpses of Covid-19 because the Messenger of Allah never rejected the body due to the plague and they have the privilege of martyrdom in the afterlife. Second, the solution to the rejection of the body is to continue to administer the body following government protocols and always follow the Shari'a to avoid all martyrdom.
Peak-experience and the entheogenic use of cannabis in world religions
Authors: Ferrara Mark S.
Published: September 2020

This paper demonstrates that cannabis can evoke “peak-experiences”—the name psychologist Abraham Maslow gave to fleeting moments of expanded perception indicative of self-transcendence—when used alongside more traditional religious practices such as meditation, fasting, contemplative prayer, and sacramental ritual. For that reason, religious seekers around the globe have deployed cannabis as a deliberate psychoactive to trigger the peak-experiences that stir feelings of ecstasy, wonder, and awe and resolve the “dichotomies, polarities, and conflicts of life.” As such, peak-experiences exemplify a form of spiritual revelation that has played a pivotal role in the history of religion, and because of its ability to elicit unitive consciousness at the heart of mystical insight, cannabis has been utilized as a mild entheogen across culture and tradition for millennia.
Dr. Valentina Wasson: Questioning what we think we know about the foundations of psychedelic science
Authors: Williams Monnica T. , Bartlett Amy , Michaels Tim , Sevelius Jae , George Jamilah R.
Published: September 2020

Equity and diversity are essential to the development of inclusive psychedelic research. However, oversights and misattributions are common, particularly when it comes to accounts of important psychedelic moments and key figures. Dr. Valentina Pavlovna Wasson is an important early contributor to the growth of Western psychedelic science but remains under-recognized. Psychedelic researchers must continue to address the glaring need to ask questions and examine the foundations of what we think we know about psychedelic studies—to question our assumptions with a critical and intersectional eye to resist replicating social and cultural inequalities in psychedelic research and history.
A checklist of the non-leaf-cutting fungus-growing ants (Hymenoptera, Formicidae) from Colombia, with new biogeographic records
Authors: Mera-Rodríguez Daniela , Serna Francisco , Sosa-Calvo Jeffrey , Lattke John , Rabeling Christian
Published: September 2020

The non-leaf-cutting fungus-growing ants deposited in two entomological collections in Colombia were curated and identified to assess their diversity in the country. We examined 680 specimens, identifying 41 species belonging to seven genera, bringing the total of fungus-growing ant species known from Colombia to 85. The following species are new records for Colombia: Apterostigma angustum Lattke, 1997, Mycetomoellerius jamaicensis (André, 1893), Paratrachymyrmex diversus (Mann, 1916), and Paratrachymyrmex phaleratus (Wheeler, 1925).
Transformasi Sastra Sunda Modern pada Abad ke-19 sampai 20 M
Authors: Marsila Priska
Published: September 2020

Literature in Sundanese culture is constantly changing. At the end of the 19th century, Sundanese literature began to experience changes in the modern direction. This is likely due to the spread of the influence of translated European prose works. In this paper discusses how the transformation of Sundanese literature from traditional forms into modern literary forms. In addition, it also discusses the comparative analysis of literature contained in Wawacan Panji Wulung and the novel Baruang Ka Nu Ngarora. The method used in this study is to use the method of historical research supported by other disciplines, especially literature. Keywords: literature, wawacan, Sundanese novels.
Respon Masyarakat Muslim Terhadap Keberadaan Umat Kristen di Cikawungading Cipatujah Tasikmalaya Tahun 1996-2019
Authors: Baits Abdul
Published: September 2020

This study aims to explain how the Muslim community responded to the presence of Christians in Cipatujah, as it is known that Christians came to Cipatujah around 1936, namely Javanese people from Salatiga who were brought by the leadership of a Dutch missionary named Tuan A. Van Emmerik. The method used in this research is the historical method by carrying out the stages starting from data collection (heuristics), levers (criticism), interpretation (interpretation) and writing (historiography). Data collection techniques used in this research are text study, observation. and interviews. The results of this study show that there have been ups and downs of relations between Muslims and Christians in Cipatujah. This can be seen from several conflicts that have occurred from the riots in 1996 to the burning of churches and Christian settlements in 2001. Keywords: Response, Muslims, Christians, Cipatujah.
Perkembangan Persatuan Ummat Islam (Pui) di Cianjur Tahun 1935-2014
Authors: Afifatul Asmi , Sulaiman Asep
Published: September 2020

PUI is a fusion (combined) organization of two other organizations, namely the Islamic Community Engagement of Majalengka led by KH Abdul Halim and the Indonesian Islamic Community Association (PUII) of Sukabumi led by KH Ahmad Sanusi. In this research, the writer focuses on PUI Cianjur regency because Cianjur has a fairly long history with this organization and Cianjur has also become one of the PUI branches that has the most members. To find out the problems in this study, there are several points that will be explained, namely the social and religious conditions of the people of Cianjur district and the development of PUI in Cianjur starting from 1935-2014. To be able to understand the problems in this study, the writer uses institutional social theory. The method used in this research is the historical research method, while the steps of the research are, heuristics (search and collection of sources), criticism (external and internal), interpretation (interpretation), and historiography. The results of this study can be said that over time PUI in Cianjur experienced ups and downs in running the wheels of its organization, caused by factors that influence it. Both internal and external factors. The social and religious conditions of the Cianjur community at that time were able to accept PUI well, because PUI came with good Islamic teachings and good ways. So that in a fairly long span of time PUI Cianjur experienced a vacuum, a transition period and a revival or development period. Especially in 2008 until 2014, even now. PUI is still alive and well known in the community.
Peran Peter William Hofland dalam Mengelola Tanah Partikelir Pamanoekan en Tjiasem Landen Subang Tahun 1802-1874
Authors: Sopianna Pian , Faturrachman Muhammad Noer , Mardani Mardani
Published: September 2020

This article deals with the role of a Peter William Hofland in developing the lands of Pamanoekan en Tjiasem in Subang Regency. William was considered to have successfully developed the lands, particularly in running the plantation business within the area of Subang. This study uses historical methods, namely heuristics, criticism, interpretation, historiography. Historically, William managed the land of Pamanoekan en Tjiasem since 1840 until his death in 1972. Within a period of 32 years, he had succeeded in developing the land of land in his territory namely Pamanoekan en Tjiasem Landen which is now known as Subang Regency.Keywords: Land Policy, Peter William, Plantation Business
Aktivitas K.H. Sholeh Abdul Hafidz dalam Mengembangkan Dakwah Islam di Kecamatan Rancakalong Kabupaten Sumedang Tahun 1957-1987
Authors: Munawar Lutfa , Akbar Mahbub Hefdzil , Isana Widiati
Published: September 2020

The dissemination of Islamic da'wah in the area of Rancakalong District, Sumedang Regency, began in 1957. At the time, a kiai (Islamic scholar) came from the southern Sumedang aiming to spread the Islamic da'wah in Rancakalong District. Before his arrival, The religious conditions of Rancakalong people are not so prominent. Although at that time, the mosques already existed in several places, but there was no religious leader who could guide the community yet to be able to prosper the mosque and other forms of religious activities. The  was called K.H. Sholeh Abdul Hafidz. This study uses qualitative methods, namely data collection through interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique is done by the heuristic, criticism, interpretation, and historiography. The results of this study indicate that K.H. Sholeh Abdul Hafidz came to Rancakalong in 1957. The initial step of the preaching carried out by K.H. Sholeh Abdul Hafidz, began with his approach to the young and the old group of the community. The contribution form of his da'wah in Rancakalong District consisted of the establishment of the Bunsiari Islamic Boarding School I, then the Majelis Taklim of Bunsiari Islamic Boarding School I, and four Madrasa Diniyah Takmiliyah which were founded by K.H. Sholeh Abdul Hafidz’schildren.
Peran KH. Idham Chalid dalam Konferensi Islam Asia Afrika di Kota Bandung Tahun 1965
Authors: Nurjaman Andri , Sulaiman Asep , Purnama Agung
Published: September 2020

This article discusses the history and the role of KH Idham Chalid in organizing the Asian-African Islamic Conference in Bandung in 1965. The conference was held on 6-14 March 1965 in the city of Bandung precisely in Gedung Merdeka aimed at combating ¬neo-colonialism and uniting the solidarity of Muslims of Asian and African nations. According to Sukarno, the conference was that every country in Asia and Africa could be free from all forms of colonialism and therefore the religion of Islam could flourish in every country. This Islamic Conference deals with how to contribute to the the greatness of Islam, to get complete independence and to organize solidarity. KH Idham Chalid became the central figure of the Asia Africa Islamic Conference. The method used in this study is the historical research method, while the steps of the research are as follows: First heuristic second critique third interpretation and fourth historiography. From this study, we have seen that KH Idham Chalid had given huge contribution to organize this important Islamic Conference and also could manage the potential conflict and debate among the delegation of Muslim countries.
Perubahan Musik Calung Punklung Menuju Musik Modern (Parakan Muncang-Kabupaten Sumedang Tahun 2003-2010)
Authors: Fadillah Riyanti Nurina , Isana Widiati
Published: September 2020

Calung art is one of the original arts typical of the West Java region and has existed since ancient times, and is commonly used during traditional ceremonies such as traditional ceremonies offered to Dewi Sri or better known as traditional ceremonies "seren taun". In this traditional ceremony the calung art became one of the supporting musical instruments played in the ceremonial process. However, it cannot be denied that this era which is increasingly developing into modern day more or less makes the existence of this calung experience a shift. This study aims to determine how the history of Calung Punklung's music and the process of its change to modern music. The research method used in this study is a qualitative method by collecting sources of literature coupled with sources of interviews and documentation. The analysis technique used is by using heuristic methods, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The results of this study show that the presence of the Calung Punklung music group is an effort to preserve Sundanese culture in the arts in particular. As for the changes made by the Punklung Clung group, this has only just happened in the aspect of bringing the genre of the song that was sung and how to dress when the performance.
Perkembangan Fatayat NU Kabupaten Subang dalam Bidang Kaderisasi Periode 2015-2020
Authors: Hidayat Wiwit Nurhayati , Syahir Amung Ahmad , Marliana Dina
Published: September 2020

Fatayat NU is one of the Nahdlatul Ulama autonomous bodies. As we know, Nahdlatul Ulama is the largest sosial and religious social organization in Indonesia. Like its parent, Nahdlatul Ulama, now Fatayat NU has branches that are spread in almost every city in Indonesia, one of which is in Subang Regency. This study aims to determine how the history of Fatayat NU and the develompent of Fatayat NU Subang Regency, especially in the field of regeneratios for the 2015-2020 period. The method used this study is a qualitative method, namely by collecting data through literature, documentation and interview. The data analysis technique is done by the heuristic, criticism, interpretation and historiography methods. The results of the period 2015-2020 Fatayat NU Subang Regency succeeded inaugurating as many as 30 PACs throughout Subang Regency in 2019. Where as previously only 10 PACs were successfully appointed as cadres Fatayat NU Subang Regency.
Perkembangan Lagu Indonesia Raya (Tahun 1928-2009)
Authors: Putra Febriansyah Pratama , Fajriudin Fajriudin , Permana Agus
Published: September 2020

The Indonesia Raya song is the National Anthem of the Republic of Indonesia, which was created by Wage Rudolf Supratman and is the only song among his many songs that is used as the national anthem. This song was first introduced to the public on October 28, 1928 as a struggle song to unite the nation. The meaning contained in the lyrics of the song is very deep and the melody is made very lively when the song is played. In its development, this song was also sung on various occasions, including when birthdays or weddings with different versions. This happens because there is no mutual agreement in the lyrics and arrangements of the song Indonesia Raya. For this reason, it is necessary to conduct research on the development of the Indonesia Raya Song from 1928 to 2009.
Perkembangan Komunitas Arab di Indonesia : Studi Kasus Perkampungan Masyarakat Arab di Pekojan Jakarta Barat pada Tahun 1950-2018
Authors: Nasser Rizal , Sulasman Sulasman , Akbar Mahbub Hefdzil
Published: September 2020

Pekojan village is one of the urban villages that has a historical role in the development of the Arab community in the city of Jakarta. Part of the Arabs living in the Pekojan village have developed rapidly, especially in trading, preaching, education and marriage. This activity has an impact on social relations between Arabs and the Indigenous population. With very close social relations activities, the Arabs were well received by the Indigenous population. However, most of the Arabs living in the Pekojan village moved to around Jakarta. The purpose of this research is to identify Arab communities spread across Indonesia and to know the development of Arab society in the form of social relations and activities in the Pekojan village, Jakarta. The method used in research is a qualitative method, namely by collecting data through literature and documentation. Data analysis techniques with heuristic methods, criticism, interpretation and historiography. The results of the study that in the 18th century the migration of Arabs had a considerable impact on the development of the Arab community in Indonesia, especially on the island of Java. In the 19th century the wijeknstelsel policy had an impact on Arabs who came from Hadarmaut to occupy Pekojan village as a village inhabited by Arabs, such as in Pekojan village, Jakarta. In the 20th century, the Pekojan village began to be very different, some Arabs moved to around Jakarta some still settled and also built social relations and activities with the Indigenous population.
Innovative Management Methods for Patients Allergic to Cats
Authors: Namazova-Baranova Leyla S. , Efendieva Kamilla Y. , Levina Julia G. , Vishneva Elena A. , Alekseeva Anna A. , Kalugina Vera G. , Volkov Konstantin S. , Arimova Polina S. , Pankova Alina R. , Lamasova Anastasiya D.
Published: September 2020

The prevalence of allergies to domestic animals increases due to the increase in the number of pets worldwide, followed by serious medical and social problems. Domestic cat (Felis domesticus) is one of the most common pets and one of the most frequent (after dust mite) source of indoor allergens and risk factor for bronchial asthma and allergic rhinitis. This review collects relevant information on the issues of hypersensitivity to cat allergens (the term «cat allergy» will be used later). The authors consider issues of diagnosis, treatment and prevention of this condition. Special attention is given to the management of patients with cat allergies and particularly usage of special nutrition for cats that can reduce the level of the main cat allergen Fel d 1 in the environment. Whereas, this leads to decrease of allergic diseases symptoms severity.
Alcohol consumption among women living in rural contexts
Authors: Ebling Sandra Beatris Diniz , Silva Mara Regina Santos da
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: to identify the reasons associated with alcohol consumption in women living in rural contexts. Method: a descriptive study with a qualitative approach, whose data were obtained from semi-structured interviews, conducted between March and August 2018, with a total of 23 women in alcohol consumption who live in rural areas in Central Western Rio Grande do Sul. We used a discursive textual analysis, marked by the Bioecological Theory of human development. Results: The reasons associated with alcohol consumption are: leisure time, transportation, territorial and cultural characteristics, but they differ between women living in rural areas and those living in settlements. Final considerations: The context in which rural women live influences alcohol consumption. Therefore, it is necessary to include guidelines in public policies that address the problematic of rural women.
Analysis of the NANDA-I taxonomy “maternal-fetal dyad” concept in high-risk pregnancy: integrative review
Authors: Gomes Ryanne Carolynne Marques , Lopes Marcos Venícios de Oliveira , Perrelli Jaqueline Galdino Albuquerque , Pontes Cleide Maria , Linhares Francisca Márcia Pereira , Mangueira Suzana de Oliveira
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: to analyze the NANDA-I taxonomy “maternal-fetal dyad” concept in high-risk pregnancy. Method: an integrative literature review based on the Conceptual Analysis model proposed by Walker and Avant. It was conducted at PUBMED, CINAHL, SCOPUS, LILACS and SciELO, with the descriptors: Complications of pregnancy, Risk Factors, and Pregnancy, High-Risk (from 2008-2020). Result: the sample consisted of 44 articles, which identified two attributes and 21 antecedents of the concept. Conclusion: concept analysis allowed to identify the attributes and antecedents of the “maternal-fetal dyad” concept in high-risk pregnancy, in addition to raising and clarifying ideas. It was possible to identify 12 antecedents that are not included in NANDA-I as well as the need to review the definition of the diagnosis proposed by the taxonomy.
Risk classification of children and adolescents: priority of care in the emergency unit
Authors: Magalhães Fernanda Jorge , Lima Francisca Elisângela Teixeira , Barbosa Lorena Pinheiro , Guimarães Fernanda Jorge , Felipe Gilvan Ferreira , Rolim Karla Maria Carneiro , Lima Essyo Pedro Moreira de
Published: September 2020

ABSTRACT Objective: to evaluate the clinical conditions and the risk classification of children and adolescents treated in a hospital emergency, according to the Pediatric Risk Classification Protocol. Method: cross-sectional study, with 200 participants, using an instrument based on the Pediatric Risk Classification Protocol and using odds ratio for the analysis. Results: most participants were male patients in early childhood and who were or weren’t in daycare. As for clinical conditions, most showed changes in vital (24.5%) and respiratory (20.0%) signs, most patients (57.5%) did not present pain; 35.5% were classified as urgent and 45.0% as non-urgent. There was a greater chance of being classified as very urgent (orange) when compared to non-urgent (blue). Conclusion: the protocol used contributed to an effective classification and was considered a valid and reliable health technology for determining the priority of care.
Patogenicidade e caracterização de Thielaviopsis ethacetica em palma de óleo
Authors: Nascimento Silvia Mara Coelho do , Nakasone Alessandra Keiko , Oliveira Neto Cândido Ferreira , Alves Kézia Ferreira , Alencar Sobrinho Rayanne Savina , Conceição Susana Silva , Campos Kátia Regina de Andrade , Carvalho Eudes de Arruda
Published: September 2020

RESUMO Thielaviopsis paradoxa é fungo do solo, patógeno amplamente distribuído em todo o mundo e capaz de infectar uma ampla gama de hospedeiros. Em palma de óleo é o agente etiológico da podridão basal, uma importante doença que pode causar sérios prejuízos devido à sua severidade e à rápida dispersão do patógeno. O trabalho teve como objetivo avaliar a patogenicidade e caracterizar um isolado de Thielaviopsis sp. em palma de óleo. O isolado de Thielaviopsis sp. foi obtido do estipe de plantas de palma de óleo, com aparentes sintomas de podridão. A patogenicidade foi avaliada em duas cultivares de palma de óleo, o híbrido interespecífico Manicoré e o híbrido intraespecífico Tenera. As mudas foram inoculadas por suspensão de conídios na concentração de 1x107 conídios por mililitro e discos de micélios, com e sem ferimentos na ráquis de folhas. O isolado foi cultivado em meio de cultura BDA para a caracterização morfológica. A análise filogenética foi realizada com base em comparação de sequências das regiões EF-1? e ITS com sequências disponíveis no GenBank-NCBI e analisadas no Mega 6.0. O isolado foi patogênico nas duas cultivares da palma de óleo em mudas previamente feridas, causando sintomas de podridão de coloração marrom, com formação de um halo amarelado na ráquis. Com o progresso da doença, as folhas apresentaram coloração amarelo progredindo para seca até a quebra da ráquis. O isolado de Thielaviopsis sp. apresentou crescimento rápido com velocidade de crescimento micelial de 50,76 mm dia-1 e com dois dias ocupou totalmente a placa de Petri de 90 mm. A colônia, de coloração inicialmente branca, tornou-se negra com a esporulação e produção de dois tipos de conídios: os endoconídios e aleuroconídios. Após as análises filogenéticas, foi possível comprovar a espécie Thielaviopsis ethacetica como agente etiológico da podridão basal da palma de óleo, distinguindo-a da espécie T. paradoxa.
Incidência e caracterização molecular de badnavírus em bancos de germoplasma de inhame no Brasil
Authors: Nascimento Jean Phellipe Marques do , Lima Mayara Oliveira de , Peixinho Georgia de Souza , Ferro Mayra Machado de Medeiros , Silva Sarah Jacqueline Cavalcanti da , Veasey Elizabeth Ann , Lima Gaus Silvestre de Andrade , Assunção Iraildes Pereira
Published: September 2020

RESUMO Os badnavírus (família Caulimoviridae) possuem genoma de dsDNA semicircular encapsidado em partículas baciliformes. Dioscorea bacilliform virus (DBV) é um importante Badnavirus infectando várias espécies de Dioscorea (inhame) no hemisfério sul. No presente estudo, 235 amostras foliares de inhame foram coletadas em diferentes bancos de germoplasma mantidos pela Escola Superior de Agricultura Luiz (ESALQ/USP), Universidade Federal de Viçosa (UFV) e Universidade Federal do Recôncavo Baiano (UFRB). A incidência média de badnavírus nas amostras avaliadas foi de 75,3%. As análises moleculares e filogenéticas, realizadas a partir de 42 sequências nucleotídicas, da região da RT/RNaseH de badnavírus, revelaram a ocorrência do Dioscorea bacilliform AL virus (DBALV) e Dioscorea bacilliform SN virus (DBSNV) em diferentes espécies de inhame. Até o momento, somente o DBALV havia sido relatado em inhame no Brasil, estando restrito à região Nordeste. Portanto, este é o primeiro relato do DBSNV infectando a cultura do inhame, no país. Além das espécies espissomais, também foram detectadas sequências endógenas, com porcentagem de identidade de nucleotídeos variando entre 89% e 100% com endogenous Dioscorea bacilliform virus (eDBV), pertencentes aos grupos 9 e 12. Os resultados obtidos corroboram com a hipótese de que o DBALV e o DBSNV estão presentes em materiais propagativos de inhame e amplamente disseminados no Brasil.