bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Surgical Correction of Rectocele Via Transvaginal Access: Optimization Option, Immediate and Long-Term Outcomes
Authors: Krivchikova Arina Petrovna , Yarosh Andrey Leonidovich , Oleynik Natalia Vitalievna , Soloshenko Alexander Valentinovich , Bratishcheva Natalia Nikolaevna , Alenicheva Marina Sergeevna
Published: May 2023

Introduction. The transvaginal technique with application of patient's proper tissues is considered the most suitable for the surgical correction of the lower and middle rectocele. However, despite the complete anatomical correction, functional results are not satisfactory in 7-20% of patients.The aim of the study was to improve functional results of surgical treatment of rectocele via transvaginal access.Materials and methods. The study included 45 female patients who were randomly divided into two groups. In the control group, patients underwent posterior colporrhaphy and anterior levatorplasty using the conventional technique. In patients of the main group the operation was performed with the creation of the connective tissue layer between the levator ani muscles. The results of treatment were clinically assessed immediately after surgery, in one year and in 3 years after surgery by performing defecography and anorectal functional tests.Results. According to a ten-point scale the pain syndrome was 3.60.8 points in the main group and 4.10.7 points in the control group (P=0,639). No purulent complications were observed in patients. Defecography evidenced that in patients of both groups, rectocele correction was achieved after a year and corresponded to stage 0-I in 3 years, the results achieved were preserved in most patients. The rate of barium evacuation approached the norm and was 5.30.7 g/sec in the main group and 5.20.6 g/sec in the control group (P=0,913), in 3 years - 5.40.6 g/sec and 5.10.5 g/sec (P=0,701), respectively. According to the study terms, there were almost normal parameters of the residual volume of barium after emptying in both groups: 18.55.2% and 21.65.5% (P=0,683) and 19.15.3% and 21.14.1% (P=0,766). Evaluation of the reflex function of the rectum demonstrated an improvement in its sensitivity to small volumes of filling and a decrease in the volumes that cause the urge to defecate in the main and control groups, which persisted over the long-term follow-up. 18 patients of the control group noted a feeling of discomfort in the perineum during the first year after surgery and dyspareunia. In 3 years, 10 out of 18 patients noted a feeling of discomfort, dyspareunia persisted in 8 of them. The patients of the main group did not make these complaints.Conclusions. The proposed method of rectocele correction with the creation of the connective tissue layer between the muscles allowed the authors to avoid negative effects with simultaneous restoration of normal anatomical and defecatory function.
Hemostatic Gauze Surgitamp and Granular Sorbent Molselect G-50 Application in the Treatment of Simulated Bleeding Liver Wounds
Authors: Vorontsov Alexey Konstantinovich , Parkhisenko Yuri Alexandrovich , Cherednikov Evgeniy Fedorovich , Barannikov Sergey Viktorovich , Bezaltynnykh Alexander Alexandrovich , Chernykh Alexander Vasilyevich
Published: May 2023

The aim of the study was to investigate the potential of Surgitamp hemostatic gauze and Molselect G-50 sorbent application in surgical hemostasis of simulated bleeding liver wounds in an in vivo experiment on laboratory animals. Materials and methods. The study included 30 laboratory animals: Chinchilla rabbits. Laboratory animals underwent median laparotomy under intravenous anesthesia (Zoletil 100 0.1 ml /kg, Xylavet 0.1 ml/kg), the right lobe of the liver was involved into the wound. At a 20 cm distance from the surface of the liver, a metal 92 g load in the form of a triangular prism was attached to the slider with the help of a thread. By operational readiness, the thread was burned, the prism fell vertically and hit the surface of the liver with a pointed end, this resulting in a simulated bleeding liver wound: a wound of the right lobe of the liver, linear in shape 3.0x0.7 cm, 0.6 cm deep, with uneven edges and active bleeding from the defect area. Hemostasis in the experimental group of animals (n=15) was carried out by covering the wound surface with a granular sorbent Molselect G-50, followed by tamponing the wound with a strip of hemostatic gauze Surgitamp. In the control group of animals (n=15) hemostasis was carried out by stitching a bleeding liver wound with a U-shaped suture with a PHA 3.0 thread until the edges of the wound converged. The effectiveness of hemostasis of the liver wounds was evaluated using the following parameters: the time of the final bleeding arrest, the volume of blood loss, the number of episodes of repeated bleeding. Results. Experimental studies have demonstrated that the surgical hemostasis technique with the hemostatic agent Surgitamp application combined with the granular sorbent Molselect G-50 allows for reliable hemostasis of simulated bleeding liver wounds, reducing the time of bleeding arrest from 461.0(420.0-501.0) sec to 280.0(264.0-308.0) sec (P=0.0001), simultaneously reducing the incidence of recurrent hemorrhages from 46.7% to 6.7% (P=0.035).
Association Study of Interleukin 23 Receptor (IL-23R) Polymorphisms with Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) in Khuzestan Province of Iran
Authors: Esmaeili Hadi , Ghandil Pegah , Ghadiri Ata , Ghafourian Mehri , Hashem Seyed jalal
Published: May 2023

Both innate and adaptive arms of immune system play role in tumor development. Moreover, genetic and epigenetic alterations, widely demonstrated in cancer cells, result in disturbances in molecular pathways regulating cell growth, survival, and metastasis. Knowledge of molecular and cellular mechanisms involved in carcinogenesis leads to improvement of targeted treatments for cancers. Similarly, allergies are immune related entities and are treated according to the molecular mechanisms of hypersensitivity reactions. Some studies support the hypothesis of inverse association between cancer and susceptibility for allergies but the correlation is not simple and some demonstrate positive relation. For example, in some studies histamine released in response to allergens plays a role in tumor progression, probably through maintaining survival of myeloid derived suppressor cells (MDSCs). However, in other studies, the protective role of IgE against carcinogenesis have been reported. In this review, the role of immune system and specific molecular mechanisms in cancer and allergy will be discussed. Based on separately mentioned factors, interactions between these two seemingly disparate entities will also be presented. We conducted this review to illustrate potential molecular and cellular mechanisms underlying the association of cancer and allergy and make a basis for future interventions.
Analysis the Feasibility and Constraints of Implementing Next-Technology Mobile Networks in Bangladesh with its outcomes on Human Body
Authors: Islam Md. Shariful , Mahmud Md. Ashek Raihan , Uddin Md. Jashim , Jodder Tapan Kumar
Published: May 2023

As the range of customers in cellular era will increase at a geometrical rate, the call for and complexity of the provider is rising, making sure within side they want for cellular operators to shift the provider using difficulty to their core technology with the intention to switch extra information with excessive speed. The 5G cell networks is that the consequences of this paradigm shift and is currently being deployed in advanced nations regardless of the reality that they may be capable of put in force 6G cell networks. However, maximum of the growing nations in addition to Bangladesh ( Middle-earnings country) are, or will be, the usage of 3G or 4G cellular networks very lately for which the general position is not but complete. In this study, we are now exploring how a lot emphasis can be positioned on setting up the 5G cell networks in Bangladesh in addition to health effect of 4G and upcoming 5G cellular networks. We first take note of display that there may be capability for tackling foremost technological demanding situations in Bangladesh while putting in place the 5G cellular networks. The numerous protection factors of 5G cellular networks were provided that is an ongoing hassle and Bangladesh goes to technologically ready to deal with many protection issues of it. At the same time, it has been proven that the context of the usage of 5G networks in Bangladesh is relevant at present. As a result, putting in place the 5G networks in Bangladesh will take now not than expected. Finally, the outcomes of the usage of 4G, 5G cellular networks on human health had been presented.
Puente Andalién. Referente señero del Art Déco Penquista. (Concepción, Chile)
Authors: BRAVO SÁNCHEZ JOSÉ MARCELO , LARRAÑAGA LARRAÑAGA ITXIAR MARÍA , DIVIN VEAS CATHERINE NICOLE
Published: May 2023

El Puente Andalién, emplazado en la avenida y el río homónimo, es considerado una vernácula conexión entre las ciudades de Concepción y Penco, destacándose como un elemento urbano patrimonial, en un sector que define este acceso histórico a la ciudad capital de la Región del Bío Bío.

La obra de infraestructura vial, autoría del ingeniero Enrique Curti, realizada en el lenguaje Art Decó, es representativa en Chile, durante la década de 1930. Expresado en su geometrizada y sinuosa estructura en hormigón armado, con columnas de farolas a gas, tres vías de tránsito y otros elementos arquitectónicos.

Actualmente, sufre un grave y progresivo deterioro, por la acción del tiempo, la intemperie y por su deficiente mantención, que lo mantienen en creciente riesgo e incierto futuro. No obstante, este puente constituye un valioso legado urbano, arquitectónico, histórico, social y de identidad cultural, que le permiten formar parte del imaginario urbano de Concepción.

Palabras Clave: Art Déco, Puente Andalién, patrimonio urbano, identidad territorial e historia local.
Fracaso del lenguaje en la sociedad posmoderna: algunos ejemplos de Yorgos Lanthimos
Authors: PEÑA SARRIONANDIA MIKEL
Published: May 2023

Bajo premisas absurdas y disparatadas, las películas del director griego Yorgos Lanthimos exploran la sociedad neoliberal contemporánea. El director plantea situaciones que en un primer momento pueden parecer alejadas de la realidad, pero que en cuanto se analizan más en profundidad se revelan como críticas crudas y precisas sobre la sociedad y las relaciones interpersonales posmodernas. Este trabajo analiza el modo en el que el griego retrata la cuestión del lenguaje en sus películas. Lanthimos muestra que el lenguaje ha fracasado en su función de unir a las personas y de dar un sentido al mundo. En consecuencia, en las sociedades posmodernas los sentimientos de soledad, alienación y desesperación aumentan implacablemente.

Palabras clave: Yorgos Lanthimos, lenguaje, posmodernismo, cine, sociedad.
Interpretación morfológica de la pintura facial de los pobladores de la nacionalidad A’i Cofán - Dureno de Sucumbíos, Ecuador
Authors: MÁRQUEZ BERMEO ARLETH M. , PARRA PÉREZ XIMENA
Published: May 2023

La presente investigación tiene la finalidad de difundir la tradición ancestral cultural de la pintura facial de la nacionalidad A’i Cofán de Dureno, del cantón Lago Agrio en Ecuador. Se identificaron prácticas ancestrales transmitidas de forma intergeneracional basadas en la ceremonia del Yagé. Parte del ritual da origen a los trazos faciales, con la participación de los pobladores quienes se inspiran en vivencias personales, el mundo espiritual y el hábitat que los rodea, las figuras concebidas representan arquetipos simbólicos culturales.

Se empleó una metodología con un enfoque cualitativo, descriptivo, transversal y no experimental. Entre los resultados obtenidos, se demuestra con ilustraciones la descripción gráfica de las formas y la interpretación morfológica que denota el significado de los trazos. En consecuencia, este aporte investigativo, contribuye a contrarrestar la pérdida de esta práctica ancestral debido a la escasez de información documentada de la comunidad A’i Cofán-Dureno de Sucumbíos.

Palabras clave: Morfología, pintura facial, yagé, A’i Cofán, patrimonio ancestral.
Representación del infinito en el arte a través de la geometría
Authors: PALLARÉS TORRES MIRTHA , PALLARÉS TORRES M. EUGENIA
Published: May 2023

La investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar la incorporación de las geometrías Euclidiana e Hiperbólica en el plano y su aplicación en el arte bajo el concepto de infinito potencial. A partir de una metodología basada en el recubrimiento del plano y la construcción de teselas se busca reconocer y comprender mediante la visualización como las distintas concepciones geométricas bajo reglas propias describen a través de la representación y el dibujo geométrico el concepto de infinito aplicado en el arte. Mediante la creación de formas que se ensamblan disminuyendo o aumentando su tamaño como sucesiones recurrentes, se generaron infinitas figuras que dan origen a una superficie finita plana con infinitos elementos semejantes. El estudio enseña cómo cada geometría aplicada interpreta el concepto de infinito en el arte y la correlación entre ambas.

Palabras Clave: Geometría Euclidiana e Hiperbólica, Concepto de Infinito, Arte.
Emulador Eletrônico de um Sistema de Geração Eólica Baseado no GSIP Interligado à Rede Elétrica Trifásica
Authors: Previero Gabriel Ramos , Da Silva Sérgio Augusto Oliveira , Sampaio Leonardo Poltronieri , Wollz Danilo Henrique
Published: May 2023

Este trabalho apresenta um emulador eletrônico de um sistema de geração eólica (EE SGE), fundamentado em modelos matemáticos de um aerogerador (MMA) composto virtualmente pela associação de uma turbina eólica e um gerador síncrono de imã permanente. Referências de controle, proporcionais à potência elétrica gerada pelos MMA, são calculadas em um sistema de geração de referências (SGR) e usadas para controlar o estágio de entrada de um conversor back-to-back composto por um retificador controlado isolado e um inversor de tensão, ambos conectados à rede elétrica e compartilhando o mesmo barramento CC. O retificador controlado é responsável por drenar da rede elétrica correntes senoidais, cujas amplitudes são proporcionais à potência definida pelo SGR. Já o inversor de tensão, controlado em corrente, além de controlar a tensão do barramento CC, injeta na rede elétrica correntes senoidais. No SGR, é também realizado o rastreamento do ponto de máxima potência, de forma a otimizar do desempenho do sistema eólico virtual.  Adicionalmente, no referencial síncrono d-q, são apresentadas as funções de transferências dos conversores de potência, bem como do controle de tensão do barramento CC. Para validação do EE-SGE proposto, resultados de simulações e experimentais são apresentados, buscando demonstrar e avaliar seus comportamentos estáticos e dinâmicos.
Cyrkularność w definiowaniu przez postulaty pojęcia wiedzy logicznej
Authors: Vilanova Arias Javier
Published: May 2023

In this paper I critically evaluate the Implicit Definition Theory and its possibility of resolution of two main problems concerning logical knowledge: the explication and the justification. I point at five results that can be obtained: apriority, factuality, normativity applicability and non-circularity. I argue that in case of explication all mentioned results can be obtained but in case of justification the circularity is inevitable. In the last paragraph I propose a solution of this problem.
Implementing Undergraduate Research in an Online Gateway Political Science Course
Authors:   Kennesaw State University, LeFebvre Rebecca
Published: May 2023

Introductory political science courses are considered Gateway courses to student success in college, yet those courses rarely use high impact practices. This study investigated student-led research projects based on the idea of a Coursebased Undergraduate Research Experience (CURE) as a means to increase students’ self-assessed learning gains and motivation to acquire critical thinking skills. This study used a quasi-experiment across two online sections of American Government taught at a large public university. The experimental section made use of a CURE project, and the control section did not. Pre- and post- surveys indicated significant differences in self-assessed learning gains. The section with the CURE project showed more confidence and a better understanding of political science. No difference was found in motivation for acquiring critical thinking skills.
Introduction
Authors: Coleman Jennifer , Reilly Shauna
Published: May 2023

Welcome to the Spring 2023 issue of Scholarship & Practice of Undergraduate Research (SPUR). In this issue, we consider the impressive reach of undergraduate research to varied student groups, different types of institutions, and across international and physical distances.
THE CATEGORY OF THE NOUN CASE IN THE PERMIAN LANGUAGES
Authors: Nekrasova G.
Published: May 2023

The monograph is the first generalizing study of the category of the noun case of the Permian languages. Based on the material of the Komi and Udmurt languages, their dialects, the structure of case systems, morphological and content characteristics and use of cases, the interaction of the case category with other grammatical categories of the noun are considered in detail. Common and distinctive signs of case systems between the related languages are revealed. The book is addressed to specialists in the field of comparative-historical Finno-Ugric linguistics, areal linguistics, typological case study.
A consciência negra em tempos de pandemia: uma análise de dados, a partir de um fato
Authors: Braga Thiago Melim
Published: May 2023

O presente artigo tem por objetivo o estudo acerca da realidade social e a identificação do racismo estrutural, partindo da análise de um fato para, em seguida, ingressar na questão específica sobre o tema, sendo adotadas, para tanto, duas abordagens metodológicas: a primeira, exploratória, justamente do enquadramento conceitual de cada um dos objetos que envolvem a questão, por meio de pesquisa eminentemente bibliográfica; e a segunda, analítica e qualitativa, observando dados da pandemia causada pelo coronavírus. O artigo pretendeu fazer não somente uma abordagem teórica sobre cada tópico, mas, ao final, verificar de que maneira a pandemia acentuou, a partir da coleta de dados indexados, a diferença racial que existe em nosso país; este é seu principal objetivo. Ao final, concluímos que, entre a igualdade formal e a igualdade material, mesmo após três séculos e meio de escravidão, muitas questões merecem ser discutidas e outras políticas públicas devem ser implementadas.
Penerapan Restoratif Justice Terhadap Pelaku Kekerasan Tindak Pidana Anak Di Kabupaten Sumenep
Authors: Setiawan Dedi , Santoso Arif , Fithry Abshoril
Published: May 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk  1. Untuk  menganlisis penerapan  restoratif  justice  terhadap  pelaku  kekerasan  terhadap  anak dibawah umur di Kabupaten Sumenep. 2. Untuk mengetahui tanggung jawab hukum sistem  restoratif  justice  terhadap  pelaku  kekerasan  pidana  anak dibawah umur yang  berulang. Hasil  penelitian menunjukkan 1. Penerapan Restoratif Justice Terhadap Pelaku Kekerasan Terhadap Anak merupakan sistem perdamaian antara pihak yang melakukan tindak pidana dengan korban. Prinsipnya Restorative Justice  sebagai sistem perdamaian para pihak. Restorative Justice menjadi sarana pengobat derita korban bahwa tujuan pidana tidak hanya menghukum tetapi ya juga merehabilitasi korban. 2. Tanggung Jawab Hukum Sistem  Restoratif  Justice  Terhadap  Pelaku  Kekerasan  Pidana  Anak Yang  Berulang, melalui Keppres Nomor 36 Tahun 1990 menyatakan bahwa pidana merupakan upaya terakhir karena anak adalah aset bangsa dan generasi penerus, berdasarkan undangundang tersebut pemerintah melakukan upaya hukum untuk mencari jalan terbaik bagi anak
Eksistensi Asas-Asas Hukum Perjanjian Internasional Dalam Hukum Postif Dan Implementasinya Perjanjian Celah Timor
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad Fadli
Published: May 2023

AbstractThis study indicate that the existence of international treaty law principles has been recognized by international law subjects or the international community and is listed in the Vienna Conventions of 1969 and 1986, UU 24/2000 concerning International Agreements. The implementation of the principles of international law can be seen in the case of the Timor Gap Agreement. In the agreement previously there was an agreement involving the state of Indonesia and Australia so that the pacta sunt servanda postulate came into effect. Then, the separation of the state of Indonesia and East Timor had implications for a fundamental shift in conditions within Indonesia's territory and the entry into force of the rebus sic stantibus postulate and in the previous Timor Gap Agreement (Indonesia and Australia, 1989) did not apply to Timor Leste as a third party in accordance with the postulate of the Pact. tertiis nec nosent nec prosunt principle, because the agreement only involves Indonesia and Australia.
Keywords: Interest subsidies; legitimacy of government; Directorate General of Treasury
AbstrakPenelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa eksistensi asas-asas hukum perjanjian inetrnasional telah diakui oleh subjek hukum internasional atau masyarakat internasional dan tercantum dalam Vienna Conventions tahun 1969 dan 1986, Undang-Undang 24/2000 tentang dengan Perjanjian Internasional. Implementasi dalam asas-asas hukum internasional dapat dilihat pada kasus perjanjian celah timor. Dalam perjanjian tersebut sebelumnya terjadi kesepakatan yang melibatkan negara Indonesia dengan Australia sehingga berlakunya postulat pacta sunt servanda. Kemudian, dengan berpisahnya negara Indonesia dengan Timor Timur berimplikasi pada terjadinya pergeseran keadaan yang fundamental dalam wilayah Indonesia serta berlakunya postulat rebus sic stantibus dan dalam perjanjian celah timor sebelumnya (Indonesia dan Australia, 1989) tidak berlaku bagi Timor Leste sebagai pihak ketiga sesuai dengan postulat pacta tertiis nec nosent nec prosunt principle, karena dalam perjanjian tersebut hanya melibatkan Indonesia dan Australia.
Kata Kunci: Subsidi Bunga; keabsahan tindakan pemerintahan; Direktorat Jenderal Perbendaharaan
Perlindungan Hukum Nasabah Penyimpan Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil Setelah Izin Usahanya Dicabut
Authors: Salsabillah Silvia Divi
Published: May 2023

Abstract
Baitul Maal wa Tanwil (BMT) is a type of microfinance institution that functions to collect and channel funds to its members and usually operates on a micro scale. Currently, not a few BMTs are experiencing financial problems so that the condition of the BMT is unstable which causes them to go bankrupt. This has led to a factor in the revocation of the BMT's business license. The purpose of writing this journal is to analyze the revocation of BMT's business license and how the form of BMT's accountability to its customers. In writing this journal using the method of normative legal research type. The results of this study if BMT has violated the relevant laws and regulations, the BMT business license can be revoked by the competent agency and BMT can carry out accountability against its customers.
Keywords: Sharia Financial Institutions, Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil, Cooperatives.
Abstrak
Baitul Maal wa Tanwil (BMT) merupakan salah satu jenis dari lembaga keuangan mikro yang berfungsi menghimpun dan menyalurkan dana kepada anggotanya dan biasanya beroperasi dalam skala mikro. Saat ini tidak sedikit BMT yang mengalami permasalahan finansial sehingga kondisi BMT tersebut tidak stabil yang menimbulkan BMT mengalami pailit. Hal ini menyebabkan faktor terjadinya pencabutan izin usaha pada BMT tersebut. Tujuan penulisan jurnal ini untuk menganalisis pencabutan izin usaha BMT dan bentuk tanggung gugat BMT terhadap nasabah penyimpan pasca pencabutan izin usaha. Dalam penulisan jurnal ini menggunakan metode tipe penelitian hukum normatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini apabila BMT telah melanggar peraturan perundang-undangan terkait maka izin usaha BMT  dapat dicabut oleh instansi yang berwenang dan BMT dapat melakukan tanggung gugat terhadap nasabahnya.
Kata Kunci : Lembaga Keuangan Syariah, Baitul Maal Wa Tamwil, Koperasi.
Implikasi Tindak Pidana Terhadap Terbitnya Sertipikat Hak Guna Bangunan Di Atas Tanah Bekas Hak Eigendom Verponding Yang Dikuasai Orang Lain
Authors: Alindra Rachmadifa
Published: May 2023

Abstract
The history of land law in Indonesia is basically divided into two types, namely the land law that was in effect before Indonesia's independence and after the enactment of the Basic Agrarian Law (UUPA), In the context of former western property rights or eigendom verponding after 1960 or after the existence of the UUPA, it was given the opportunity to The owner who has placed and controlled the land has converted, but there are a lot of land that has not been converted after the LoGA, this is what causes the problem to arise, one of which is the problem in the criminal field. This paper discusses the causes of problems due to Eigendom's former rights not Conversion is one of the cases of land grabbing by a party that has nothing to do with the land and a party who can be accounted for due to the emergence of a land certificate on the ownership rights of another person.
Keywoards : Land; Eigendom Rights; Agrarian Law; Conversion; Encroachment
 
Abstrak
Sejarah hukum tanah di Indonesia pada dasarnya terbagi atas dua macam yaitu hukum tanah yang berlaku sebelum Indonesia merdeka dan setelah berlakunya Undang – Undang Pokok Agraria (UUPA), Didalam rangka bekas hak milik barat atau eigendom verponding setelah tahun 1960 atau setelah adanya UUPA diberikan kesempatan untuk pemiliknya yang telah menempatkan dan menguasai tanah tersebut melakukan konversi, namun terdapat banyak sekali tanah yang belum di lakukan konversi setelah adanya UUPA, hal inilah yang menjadikan timbulnya permasalahan salahsatunya ialah permasalahan di bidang Pidana, Tulisan ini membahas mengenai penyebab timbulnya permasalahan akibat Hak bekas Eigendom tidak di Konversi yaitu salahsatunya terjadinya penyerobotan tanah oleh Pihak yang tidak ada hubungannya dengan Tanah tersebut dan Pihak Pihak yang dapat dipertanggungjawabkan akibat timbulnya sertipikat tanah di atas Hak kepemilikan orang lain. 
Kata Kunci: Tanah; Hak Eigendom; UUPA; Konversi; Penyerobotan
Penyelundupan Barang Ekspor dan Impor Penyebab Terjadinya Jual-Beli Barang Melalui Black Market
Authors: Mustika Putri Elvita
Published: May 2023

Abstrack
This research is a research that uses a statutory and conceptual approach. This research was conducted with the intention of answering questions from many people who are doubtful about the mechanisms, consequences, and criminal sanctions for buying and selling electronic goods through the Black Market. The results of this study conclude that the mechanism of the practice of buying and selling electronic goods through the Black Market and the buying and selling of electronic goods is generally the same. Regarding this research, black market goods are goods that are sent / smuggled illegally in which the goods are not listed in the list of commercial goods contained in the means of transportation or which are commonly referred to as manifest as regulated in Law Number 10 of 1995 concerning Customs and also the allegations. criminal detention violation as regulated in Article 480 of Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP), so that there is a criminal sanction for violating the Prevailing-Laws.
Keywords: Black Market, illegal, manifest, enforcement
 
Abstrak
Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang menggunakan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan maksud untuk menjawab pertanyaan dari banyak orang yang ragu terhadap mekanisme, akibat, dan sanksi pidana terhadap jual-beli barang elektronik melalui Black Market (Pasar Gelap). Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa mekanisme praktek jual-beli barang elektronik melalui Black Market dengan praktek jual-beli barang elektronik pada umumnya adalah sama.
Terkait penilitian ini, barang black market adalah barang yang dikirim/diselundupkan secara illegal yang mana barang tersebut tidak tercantum dalam daftar barang niaga yang dimuat dalam sarana pengangkutan atau yang biasa disebut manifes sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 17 Tahun 2006 Tentang Perubahan Atas Undang-Undang Nomor 10 Tahun 1995 Tentang Kepabeanan, sehingga terdapat sanksi pidana atas pelanggaran Peraturan Perundang-Undangan tersebut.
Kata Kunci: Black Market, illegal, manifes, penadahan
Visi Air Asean Dalam Pengaturan Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Terpadu di Indonesia
Authors: Sabrina Athaya Ulya Azzahra Dawwas
Published: May 2023

Abstract 
The problem of water management is a crucial problem that has entered Indonesia today because water itself is a very important resource for human life. The purpose of this article is to learn about resource management in Indonesia related to the Integrated Water Resources Management Concept contained in the ASEAN Water Vision. This article is doctrinal research using a conceptual and statutory approach. The results showed that Indonesia has not fully implemented the Integrated Water Resources Management Concept in managing its water resources but there have been efforts in its implementation. Indonesia needs to improve the expressiveness of its legal instruments.
Keywords: ASEAN Water Vision, Integrated Water Resources Management, Indonesia 
 
Abstrak 
Permasalahan pengelolaan air merupakan permasalahan krusial yang dihadapi Indonesia saat ini, karena air sendiri merupakan sumber daya sangat penting bagi kehidupan manusia. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah meneliti tentang pengelolaan sumber daya air di Indonesia terkait dengan Konsep Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Terpadu yang terkandung dalam Visi Air ASEAN. Artikel ini merupakan penelitian doktrinal dengan menggunakan pendekatan konseptual dan undang-undang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Indonesia belum secara penuh menerapkan Konsep Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Terpadu dalam pengelolaan sumber daya airnya namun telah terdapat upaya dalam pelaksanaanya. Indonesia perlu meningkatkan aspek ekpresivitas dari instrument hukumnya.  
Kata Kunci: Visi Air ASEAN, Pengelolaan Sumber Daya Air Terpadu, Indonesia
Aspek Hukum Impor Pakaian Bekas Berdasarkan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan
Authors: Yanuar Ika Safitri
Published: May 2023

Abstract
In Indonesia, several laws and regulations concerning the prohibition on the import of used clothing are regulated in Law No. 8 of 1999 concerning Consumer Protection. 7 of 2014 concerning Trade, Regulation of the Minister of Trade No. 12 of 2020 also classifies used clothing as prohibited from being imported. However, there is one rule that there is a conflict of norms between the Regulation of the Minister of Trade No. 12 of 2020 concerning Goods Prohibited from Importing by Regulation of the Minister of Finance No. 6/PMK.10/2017 concerning Determination of Goods Classification and Loading. Based on the analysis, it can be concluded that in accordance with the legal principle of lex superior derogate legi inferior which is Regulation of the Minister of Trade No. 12 of 2020 whose powers are under Law no. 7 of 2014 prioritizes policies and the stipulation of criminal provisions against parties importing used clothing.
Keywords: Import, Legal Liability, Used Clothing, Customs
 
Abstrak 
Di Indonesia beberapa peraturan perundang-undangan tentang larangan impor pakaian bekas diatur pada Undang-Undang No.8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen  Di dalam Undang-Undang No. 7 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perdagangan, Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan No. 12 Tahun 2020 juga mengklasifikasikan pakaian bekas dilarang diimpor. Namun, ada salah satu aturan yang terdapat adanya konflik norma antara Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan No. 12 Tahun 2020 Tentang Barang Dilarang Impor dengan Peraturan Menteri Keuangan No. 6/PMK.10/2017 Tentang Penetapan Klasifikasi Barang dan Pembebanan. Berdasarkan analisa dapat disimpulkan bahwa sesuai dengan asas hukum lex superior derogate legi inferior yang mana Peraturan Menteri Perdagangan No. 12 Tahun 2020 yang kekuatannya dibawah Undang-Undang No. 7 Tahun 2014 lebih diutamakan kebijakan dan penetapan ketentuan pidana terhadap pihak yang melakukan impor pakaian bekas.
Kata Kunci: Impor, Pertanggungjawaban Hukum, Pakaian Bekas, Kepabeanan
Evidence-Based Cosmology: Black holes as rejuvenating systems of the universe
Authors: Šorli Srecko , Gorjup Rado , Čelan Štefan
Published: May 2023

A bijective analysis is confirming, the expansion of universal space has never been directly observed, and this assumption is unproven thus far. The measurement of the gravitational redshift, which was confirmed using the Mossbauer experiment, proves only the gravitational redshift and nothing more because there is no causality between the gravitational redshift and hypothetical expansion. Thus, even if the universal space is assumed to expand, the gravitational redshift cannot be assumed to be proof of the expansion. In addition, the Doppler effect was never observed in an expanding space; thus, the claim that the cosmological redshift is partially caused by the Doppler effect, which is caused by the expansion of space, is an unproven assumption. Furthermore, the discovery of cosmic microwave background (CMB) radiation simply proves that the radiation is emitted by the entire universal space, but does not prove the existence of a recombination period. In evidence-based cosmology, every element in the model has a corresponding element in physical reality that is observed and measured. The evidence-based cosmology model is related to the real universe by a bijective function of set theory. Supermassive black holes in the centre of galaxies are rejuvenating systems of the universe. They rotate their local superfluid space which is the physical origin of galactic rotation curves.
Pedestrian Safety: Drivers Stopping Behaviors at Crosswalk
Authors: NKURUNZIZA David , Tafahomi Rahman , IRUMVA Faraja Augustin
Published: May 2023

The safety of a pedestrian crossing may depend on infrastructure, vehicular and pedestrian traffic characteristics. This research portrayed the safety challenges caused by vehicles on crosswalk in the City of Kigali. Through observing the stopping of drivers in pedestrian crossing events, the study aimed to evaluate driver’s behaviors against traffic flow parameters. 10 collection sites were finally selected purposively and randomly to suit observations for data recording. A total of 10,259 crossing events were recorded within 280 hours. Statistical analysis, tests and Binary logistic regression model were used to evaluate the behaviors. Sadly,82.4% drivers violated crosswalks, endangering crossing. Motorcyclists exhibit the most aggressive behavior. Car drivers are relatively less aggressive,60% managed to brake in the events. Buses and bicycles share a negligible collective of 2%, being aggressive and would not stop. Cars are 10.389 times more likely to stop compared to bicycles. Having more vehicles in a row was safer to cross, for each unit increase on the vehicle density scale, there were 1.956 more chances that every driver would stop.13% to 21% of traffic variables predicted the variance in stopping behaviors model. Further research is needed to find other parameters that influence a driver to stop.
Influence of Dynamics of Changes in the Physical Properties of Osteoconductive Granulated Biopolymers on Scafold Stability in the Postoperative Period
Authors: Slesarev Oleg V. , Malchikova Darya V. , Platonov Vladimir I. , Maksimenko Natalia A. , Melnikov Alexey A. , Anikina Mariya A. , Abdullaev Ravshanbek B.
Published: May 2023

Osteoconductive granulated biopolymers (OGB) are used to restore the lost volume of the jaw bone. OGB is employed as a loose fraction and exhibits physical traits common to bulk mixtures. By removing air bubbles and industrial dust from the OGB fraction through special processing, more accessible spaces are left over for the adsorption of bone growth factors. The recipient site's biological environment alters the OGB fraction's physical characteristics. This is the cause of the OGB fraction's volume changing uncontrollably during the first three weeks following surgery. Predictive indicators for describing the physical processes of osteoconduction include the compaction coefficient and adsorption capacity. Taking into account the prognostic indicators of the dynamics of changes in the physical properties of the OGB fraction in the postoperative period, 3D planning of the bioengineered structure should be done. The OGB fraction's adsorption and drainage properties are optimized by raising the purity of OGB production and preparing the biopolymer for clinical studies.
Venous Thromboembolism (VTE) in Post-prostatectomy Patients- Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis
Authors: Wani Mudassir , Al-Mitwalli Abdullah , Mukherjee Subhabrata , Nabi Ghulam , Somani Bhaskar K. , Abbaraju Jayasimha , Madaan Sanjeev
Published: May 2023

Radical prostatectomy (RP) is one of the recommended treatments to achieve oncological outcomes in localized prostate cancer. However, radical prostatectomy is a major abdominopelvic surgery. Venous thromboembolism (VTE) is a well-known complication associated with surgical procedures including RP. There is a lack of consensus regarding VTE prophylaxis in urological procedures. The aim of this systematic review was to investigate different aspects of VTE in post-Radical Prostatectomy patients. A comprehensive literature search was performed, and relevant data were extracted. The primary aim was to perform a systematic review and meta-analysis (wherever possible) of VTE occurrence in post-RP patients in relation to surgical approach, pelvic lymph node dissection, and type of prophylaxis (mechanical or combined prophylaxis). The secondary aim was to investigate- the incidence and other risk factors of VTE in post-RP patients. A total of 16 studies were included for quantitative analysis. Statistical methods for analysis included the DerSimonian-Laird random effects. We were able to conclude that the overall incidence of VTE in post-radical prostatectomy is 1% and minimally invasive procedures (MIS), including laparoscopic as well as robotic procedures for radical prostatectomy and RP without pelvic lymph node dissection (PLND) are associated with less risk of developing VTE. Additional pharmacological prophylaxis to mechanical methods may not be necessary in all cases and should be considered in high-risk patients only.
Effects of Bioactive Compounds in Foods on Metabolic Diseases
Authors: Monika Jankajova , Singh Ram B. , Pella Dominik , Fatima Ghizal , Nagrenda Yaluri , Pavol Zenuch , Zuzana Zenuchova , Peter Kalanin , Fedacko Jan
Published: May 2023

Bioactive compounds are the food constituents, providing beneficial health effects to functional foods and nutraceuticals. These compounds have antioxidants activity including anti-inflammatory, antifungal, and have additional preventative actions. Since these compounds are important constituents enhancing function of the foods, therefore, these constituents are necessary to be incorporated under the umbrella of functional foods. Functional foods provides health benefits though bioactive compounds, as these compounds target mechanisms that manage, prevent, and/or treat chronic or acute diseases. The bioactive compounds are quite essential for functional foods that are crucial for optimal health, thereby leading to the inclusion of these compounds in the most recent definition of functional foods. Some experts have defined that bioactive compounds are the chemical components that contributes and regulates in biological mechanisms. These bioactive compounds are more accurately defined by Dr. Martirosyan and Pisarski as the “primary and secondary metabolites of nutritive and non-nutritive natural components generating health benefits by preventing or managing chronic disease or its symptoms”. These compounds have potential antioxidant and anti-inflammatory activity, which provide benefits to health. Although they are a small proportion of a food source, these compounds can also trigger the mechanisms that will alter and can improve human health. Certain bioactive compounds present in foods are extremely beneficial, but if consumed in excess, they can cause toxicity. Therefore, each bioactive compound must be fully evaluated in order to establish a beneficial and a toxic threshold amount.
An Impact of Biologic Treatment on PD-1/PD-L1 Pathway Disturbances in Psoriasis
Authors: Adamczyk Michał , Bartosińska Joanna , Raczkiewicz Dorota , Michalak-Stoma Anna , Krasowska Dorota
Published: May 2023

Programmed-death-1 (PD-1) receptor plays a major physiological role in maintainance of im-mune tolerance, and, by interaction with its ligands (PD-L1 and PD-L2), prevents the develop-ment of multiple immune-mediated diseases. There is growing evidence of an important role of PD-1/PD-L1 pathway in pathogenesis of psoriasis. 84 subjects with psoriasis were included into the study, together with 29 healthy subjects as a control group. 28 of psoriatic patients were treated with biologice therapy (TNF-alpha, interleukin (IL)-12/23 or IL-17 inhibitors). Amounts of PD1 and PD-L1 positive T-cells in peripheral blood were evaluated using flow cytometry. Significantly lower levels of peripheral blood mononuclear cells (PBMCs) with the expression of PD-1 and PD-L1 were found in psoriatic patients when compared to healthy individuals, i.e. CD3/PD1, CD3/PDL1, CD4/PD1, CD4/PDL1, CD8/PDL1, CD19/PD1, CD19/PDL1 positive cells. Biologic treatment resulted in elevation of CD3/PDL1, CD8/PDL1 and decrease of CD8/PD1 posi-tive PBMCs. Our results confirm previous observations of disrupted PD-1/PD-L1 pathway in psoriasis, and that this disturbances may play an important role in development of the disease. Biologic drugs may reverse several abnormalities observed within this pathway, which may ex-plain their excellent efficacy in the treatment of psoriasis. Further research should be conducted to fully explain the results obtained.
Surrogate-Based Physics-Informed Neural Networks for Elliptic Partial Differential Equations
Authors: Zhi Peng , Wu Yuching , Qi Cheng , Zhu Tao , Wu Xiao , Wu Hongyu
Published: May 2023

This study aimed at exploring what role artificial intelligence techniques could play in the futural numerical analysis. In this paper, a convolutional neural network techniques based on modified loss function is proposed as a surrogate of finite element method(FEM). Several surrogate-based physics-informed neural networks(PINNs) are developed to solve representative boundary value problems based on elliptic partial differential equations (PDEs). Results from the proposed surrogate-based approach are in good agreement with ones from conventional FEM. It is found that modification of the loss function could improve the prediction accuracy of the neural network. It is indicated that to some extent the artificial intelligence technique could replace conventional numerical analysis as a great surrogate model.
Reduced Rumen Methane Eructation in Smallholder Cattle and Buffalo by Dietary Supplementation with a Plant Tannins and Citral Extract
Authors: Windsor Peter Andrew , Hill Julian , Olsson Daniel , Cameron Alex , Martin Susan
Published: May 2023

Large ruminant production is associated with high greenhouse gas emissions (GHGe) intensity, with the highest in southeast Asia being Laos at 102.9 CO2eq/kg meat produced, compared with average global meat emissions intensity of 33 CO2eq/kg. As recent studies in Laos identified emissions control molasses blocks (ECBs) achieved abatement of 470kg CO2eq/20kg block consumed, a study was conducted with a supplement mix with reported methane reducing properties, containing plant tannins and citral extract, salt, molasses and water. Groups of housed dairy buffalo (n=7) and pasture-fed grazing beef cows (n=11) were randomly selected, body condition scores estimated (BCS:1-5) and baseline nasa-oral methane eructation measured daily for 2 weeks. All animals were offered 300-400g/day of the mix for a month, with buffalo accessing abundant fresh cut forages whereas the grazing cows accessing rice straw and pasture declining in quality and quantity due to severe drought. The buffalo consumed all of the mix and retained their BCS of 3, whereas the cattle consumed between 200-300g/day of the mix and their BCS declined from 1.5 to 1.0 during the trial. Analysis of data points (buffalo n=309; cattle n=378) found average methane concentration (AMP) per animal of both cohorts increased over the 2 week baseline period, then declined during the supplementation period by 36% in the buffalo and 18% in cattle cohorts.
Biorenewables from Horticulture Waste within the Biorefinery Concept
Authors: Alcobendas Ana Isabel Parralejo , Barroso Luis Royano , Patilla Juan Cbanillas , Cortés Jerónimo González
Published: May 2023

Biorefineries convert biomasses in bioproducts and they contribute to transition to the circular economy. In this way it will be avoiding the penalty associated with generating a lot of waste. The first step in the obtention chain of bioproducts consists of the high value added products extraction. The following steps are aimed at the utilisation of all by-products or waste generated. The kinetic anaerobic digestion of these residues are evaluated in this research to produce biogas/methane. Pepper waste have been employed in batch and semi-continuous anaerobic digestion assays trying the optimization of the yields adding, as catalysts, absorbent nanoparticles and/or using strategies of pretreatment.
Comment on the Cosmological Constant for λϕ4 Theory in D Spacetime Dimensions
Authors: Leclair Andre
Published: May 2023

In a recent article we showed that the analog of the cosmological constant in two spacetime dimensions for a wide variety of integrable quantum field theories has the form ρvac = −m2/2g where m is a physical mass and g is a generalized coupling, where in the free field limit g → 0, ρvac diverges. We speculated that in four spacetime dimensions ρvac takes a similar form ρvac = −m4/2g, but did not support this idea in any specific model. In this article we study this problem for λφ4theory in d spacetime dimensions. We show how to obtain the exact ρvac for the sinh-Gordon theory in the weak coupling limit by using a saddle point approximation. This calculation indicates that the cosmological constant can be well-defined, positive or negative, without spontaneous symmetry breaking. We also show that ρvac satisfies a Callan-Symanzik type of renormalization group equation. For the most interesting case physically, ρvac is positive and can arise from a marginally relevant negative coupling g and the cosmological constant flows to zero at low energies.
Clinical Advances and Perspectives in Targeted Radionuclide Therapy
Authors: Lepareur Nicolas , Ramée Barthélémy , Mougin-Degraef Marie , Bourgeois Mickaël
Published: May 2023

Targeted radionuclide therapy is become increasingly prominent as a nuclear medicine subspe-cialty. For many decades, treatment with radionuclides has been mainly restricted to the use of iodine-131 in thyroid disorders. Currently, radiopharmaceuticals, consisting of a radionuclide coupled to a vector that binds to a desired biological target with high specificity, are being de-veloped. The objective is to be as selective as possible at the tumor level, while limiting the dose received at the healthy tissue level. In recent years, a better understanding of molecular mecha-nisms of cancer, as well as the appearance of innovative targeting agents (antibodies, peptides, small molecules) and the availability of new radioisotopes, have enabled considerable advances in the field of vectorized internal radiotherapy with a better therapeutic efficacy, radiation safety and personalized treatments. For instance, targeting the tumor microenvironment, instead of the cancer cells, now appears as particularly attractive. Several radiopharmaceuticals for therapeutic targeting have shown clinical value in severals types of tumors and have been or will soon be approved and authorized for clinical use.