bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effectiveness of Animated Video Media in Enhancing Oral Health Knowledge Among Children with Intellectual Disabilities: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Sabilah Devita Dea , Sukarsih Sukarsih , Fitria Karin Tika
Published: December 2023

Background: Children with intellectual disabilities often face lower oral healthcare knowledge levels than their typically developing peers. This disparity arises from intellectual limitations and adaptive functioning challenges. Effective educational tools are crucial to improving the oral health knowledge of children with intellectual disabilities, and one such tool is animated video media.

Method: This study employed a quasi-experimental design, with a purposive sample of 32 respondents. The independent variable was the delivery of oral health education through animated video media, while the dependent variable was the knowledge of oral health maintenance. Data were collected using a questionnaire. Statistical analysis involved the Wilcoxon signed rank test and the Mann-Whitney test.

Result: Prior to the educational intervention using animated video media, the average knowledge score regarding oral health maintenance was 4.06. Following the intervention, the average score significantly increased to 9.62. Additionally, the distribution of the difference between the treatment and control groups in terms of oral health knowledge showed a mean difference of 24.25 compared to 8.75. Statistical analysis revealed a significant difference between the treatment and control groups (P=0.000).

Conclusion: This study demonstrates the effectiveness of animated video media in significantly improving oral health knowledge among children with intellectual disabilities. The findings underscore the potential of multimedia educational tools to bridge knowledge gaps and enhance oral health outcomes in this vulnerable population.
Evaluation of Antibacterial Efficacy of Cinnamomum Burmanii Leaf Essential Oil in Toothpaste Formulation Against Streptococcus Mutans: An Experimental Study
Authors: Fitria Karin Tika , Gumilar Mira Sri , Handayatun Naning Nur , Elisma Elisma , Lubis Safrudin
Published: December 2023

Background: Traditional cinnamon bark harvesting practices often discard valuable leaves, neglecting their potential benefits such as essential oil with antibacterial properties. Previous studies have highlighted the antibacterial effects of Cinnamomum burmannii leaves from Indonesia, including their potential as antibacterial agents. The study aimed to evaluate the antibacterial effect of Cinnamomum burmanii leaf essential oil in toothpaste formulation against Streptococcus mutans

Method: This quasi-experimental study compared the antibacterial effectiveness of toothpaste containing essential oil with Streptococcus mutans cultures in Brain-heart Infusion Broth (BHIB) overnight. Six wells were created on agar plates using sterile 6 mm punches. Each well was filled with the following: Positive control (Chlorhexidine), pure essential oil, 100% essential oil toothpaste, 75% diluted essential oil toothpaste, 50% diluted essential oil toothpaste, and negative control (aquadest). The diameter of inhibition zones was measured after incubating all plates at 36°C for 24 hours.

Result: The inhibition zone diameter was measured to evaluate the effectiveness of essential oil toothpaste against dental plaque bacteria. Non-parametric Kruskal-Wallis statistical analysis revealed no significant difference in the diameter produced between Cinnamomum zeylanicum leaf essential oil and the positive control minosep (p=0.10). However, after formulation into toothpaste, a significant decrease in effectiveness was observed (p=0.015).

Conclusion: It can be concluded that cinnamon leaf essential oil is effective in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria. However, when formulated into toothpaste, its effectiveness decreases with lower concentrations of the toothpaste dilution.
Development of Web-Based Health Information Service Systems
Authors: Samsinar Samsinar , Suryati Suryati , Sinaga Rudolf , Lestari Vina Dwi , Afrianny Renny
Published: December 2023

Background: Efforts to build services that can provide information quickly and accurately are significant for an agency. The use of the internet in finding health services is a place that can provide information that is not only fast but also provides the right solution.  Therefore, a health service website was created containing information about health services, by utilizing the development of information technology, which can carry out health services through a website that can be accessed at any time (Real Time) by the public anywhere and anytime. Laravel is a Hypertext Preprocessor (PHP) programming language framework created by Taylor Otwell that has many modern features that help developers create applications. This study aims to design a technology-based health information service system with a web platform to increase public health awareness and facilitate access to information about health services.

Method: The method used is a linear system development method, namely the waterfall method where each stage of development is carried out sequentially, starting from the stages of analysis, design, implementation, testing, and maintenance.

Result: The results showed that web-based health information service systems can improve the efficiency and effectiveness of health services, obtain accurate and up-to-date information about health services, and provide easy access to health information for the public.

Conclusion: Based on the results of research that has been conducted, it can be concluded that the development of web-based health information service systems has the potential to improve the quality of health services. This system can help health facilities improve the efficiency and effectiveness of health services, by reducing manual processes and improving collaboration between health workers, increasing the accuracy and completeness of health data, reducing data input errors and increasing data accessibility, increasing the security and confidentiality of health data, and increasing patient satisfaction specifically and the public in general, by providing faster services and easy.
Association of C-Reactive Protein (CRP) Test Results with The Decision on Cytological Examination of Pleural Effusion Fluid
Authors: Hanifa Novia , Farizki Restu , Simanjuntak James P , Agraini Agraini
Published: December 2023

Background: Pleural effusion is an abnormal collection of fluid within the pleural lining resulting from a disturbance in the balance affecting the inflow and outflow from the area. Pleural fluid is associated with various medical diseases such as heart failure, pneumonia, and malignancy. Rapid and accurate diagnosis remains a major clinical challenge in patients with suspected pleural infection. As clinical data may be elusive, measurement of biomarkers in pleural fluid can estimate the likelihood of infection, and C-reactive protein (CRP) is the biomarker of choice for detecting inflammatory states.

Method: The research method used in this study is descriptive research. This study was conducted at the anatomical pathology laboratory of Siloam Jambi Hospital in March - June 2023. The population in this study was 57 patients with pleural effusion. The samples in this study were all pleural effusion patients who performed Cytology and CRP examinations at Siloam Jambi Hospital from March-June 2023 at the Anatomical Pathology Laboratory Unit of Siloam Jambi Hospital.

Result: The CRP test results in the group with cytology examination decision which were categorized in the inflammation group had an average of 6.6 ± 1.83 mg/L. CRP continued to increase in adenocarcinoma group (46 ± 19.03 mg/L) and metastatic carcinoma group (105.6 ± 48.68 mg/L). There was a very significant increase in the CRP test results along with an increase in the decision of the results of the pleural fluid cytology examination (p-value <0.01).

Conclusion: CRP test results show potential in predicting cytology examination decisions in patients with pleural effusion.
Characterization of a mixed-reagent ion-pair complex
Authors: M. Jamil Dalia
Published: December 2023

A method has been proposed for the determination of drug containing amino group phenylephrine hydrochloride (PHP) in pharmaceutical dosage forms. The method is based on the ion pair reaction of this drug with reagent (egg yellow) in alkaline medium to give intense orange colored product (λmax at 470 nm of PHP) with molar absorptivity values of 1.67×105L.mol-1.cm-1 (r = 0.9995) and 5.60 ×105 L.mol-1.cm-1 (r = 0.9996), limit of detections of 0.0252 mg/L and 0.0236 mg/L and Limit of quantification of 0.0831 mg/L and 0.0708 mg/L respectively with concentration rang of (0.2-6.0) mg/L for drug. The experimental data underwent statistical analysis, which demonstrated the approaches' accuracy and precision. Excipients that are employed in pharmaceutical formulations as additives did not obstruct the suggested methods. Ion pairs are distinct chemical entities, electrically neutral, formed between ions of opposite charge and held together by Coulomb forces, without formation of a covalent bond.
A CASE OF PIGMENTED NEUROFIBROMA WITH HYPERTRICHOSIS
Authors: Gupta Shubham , Raihan Md , Malgotra Vikas , verma Amogh
Published: December 2023

This study explores the uncommon overlap of neurobromas and hypertrichosis. Neurobromas, benign tumors from
nerve tissue, occasionally exhibit melanin-rich pigmented cells, a rarity in clinical cases. Hypertrichosis, marked by
excessive hair growth in non-androgen-dependent regions, is another central theme. The coexistence of these conditions is rarely seen in clinical
practice. We detail an unusual case of a 22-year-old male with hyperpigmented macules, nodules, and hypertrichosis on his trunk. While signs
hinted at neurobromatosis type 1 (NF1), the lack of standard criteria complicated diagnosis. Key observations included Lisch nodules, absence
of typical neurobromas, and no family history of similar skin conditions. MRI scans negated malignancies. The patient's examination revealed
extensive terminal hair growth and subcutaneous anomalies. The discussion sheds light on hypertrichosis, its potential origins, and its link with
neurobromas, especially around the periorbital area. The study emphasizes the importance of thorough clinical evaluations for unconventional
tumor presentations and delves into the mechanisms behind hypertrichosis. Conclusively, the research points to emerging treatments for
hypertrichosis, with lasers and chemical agents leading the way.
ISOLATION OF ACTIVE PHYTOCHEMICALS FOR ANTI-MALARIAL ACTIVITY FROM TUBER EXTRACT OF AMORPHOPHALLUS CAMPANULATUS PLANT
Authors: I. Jha Deepak , S. Kolte Satish , Kalhotra Anusha singh
Published: December 2023

Amorphophallus campanulatus, commonly known as Suran, is cultivated in India and other Asian countries. It is
extensively used as a vegetable due to its high nutritive values and medicinal properties. The objective of this research
work is to investigate the potential medicinal applications of the corm of the proposed plant anti-malarial activities. The Corm of
Amorphophallus campanulatus was collected from village Karwale near Saphale, Palghar District and Taluka, Maharashtra State, India. The
Corm crop produced on this land is organic and grown without the use of any chemical fertilizers. A total of 5 kg of corm was procured, washed
with water, cut into small pieces, sun-dried, and converted into a ne powder. The sample was then subjected to sequential solvent extraction
using a Soxhlet apparatus, starting with petroleum ether (A), followed by chloroform (B), ethanol (C), and water (D) in increasing order of
polarity. The extracts obtained were further used for preliminary phytochemical analysis through qualitative methods. The ethanolic (C) extract
showed the most promising results among the four extracts, and therefore the ethanolic extract was analyzed for its antibacterial and antifungal
properties by using the Agar cup method and minimum inhibitory concentration. The antibacterial properties were compared with the standard
drugs Gentamycin Ampicillin Chloramphenicol Ciprooxacin and Noroxacin. While the antifungal properties are compared with the standard
drug Nystatin and Griseofulvin. Further it was chosen for minimal inhibition concentration (MIC) testing for the anti-malarial assay, following
the protocol developed by Rieckmann and colleagues. Two standard drugs, Quinone and Chloro-quinone, were taken as references for antimalarial activity. The plant extract was also investigated for its metal contents by Flame atomic adsorption spectroscopy for Zn Ag and Co. The
sample was investigated for its organic chemical compounds by GC Mass Spectroscopy.
PSYCHIATRIC MORBIDITY, SUICIDAL IDEATION AND ASSOCIATED FACTORS IN PHYSIOTHERAPY STUDENTS
Authors: Mehra Aseem , Uniyal Anirudh , Verma Nishank , Kumari Neha , Kumar Krishan
Published: December 2023

Background: There is a paucity of research to evaluate the psychological morbidity and suicidal ideation in
physiotherapy students. To assess the prevalence of Aim and objectives: psychological disorders, suicidal ideation and
associated factors in physiotherapy students. It also evaluates the association of psychological disorders, suicidal ideation, internet addiction, and
substance use. Participants were assessed on instruments of the Beck Suicidal Ideation Scale, Internet addiction test, Perceived Stress Scale,
Patient Health Questionnaire-9 and Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7. Results: 213 physiotherapy students were included with a mean age of
21.4±1.9 yrs. Majority were females (63.4%), from nuclear families (74.2%), and upper socioeconomic status (73.7%). Suicidal ideation was
present in 13.1%. 25.4% had an anxiety disorder, and 31.5% had a depressive disorder. 62.9% reported moderate-severe levels of stress. 14.1%
were diagnosed with internet addiction, and 11.3% reported use of substances. Females and younger ones reported more anxiety and depressive
symptoms. Substance use was more prevalent in males. Males reported signicantly more substance use than females (t (211) =-2.179, p-0.038).
A signicant positive association was seen between depressive symptoms, anxiety symptoms, internet addiction, and stress. Conclusion: It can
be said that physiotherapists could face signicant psychological problems along with suicidal ideation and internet addiction. Hence, awareness
programs should be done for teachers and students at the beginning of the course. Also, early identication and intervention programs should be
done.
NEWBORN HEALTH OUTCOMES IN BABIES BORN TO MOTHERS WITH COVID-19 INFECTION
Authors: Lokhande Sumant , Manerkar Swati , Raikar Hetali , Jain Suhani
Published: December 2023

The global impact of COVID-19 has been profound, yet there has been a notable lack of comprehensive data on the wellbeing of infants born to mothers with COVID-19. The overall health status of these infants remains undened. To address
this knowledge gap, we undertook a cross-sectional study with the aim of assessing the feeding outcomes, immunization status, and the overall
hospitalization needs of infants born to mothers affected by COVID-19.
SWITCHING CIRCUITS FOR THE NIGHT LIGHT SYSTEM
Authors: Chuan C. He- , Jiun L. Jie- , Jea L. Min- , Tsong L. Shyh-
Published: December 2023

The current work reports the design and study of the switching circuits needed for the night light system. The switching
circuits control the night light systems to be on/off. These switching circuits are the main parts of the night light systems.
Different circuits are designed and tested in this study. All circuits are feasible in theory
PERCUTANEOUS NEPHROSTOMY USING ULTRASOUND GUIDED SELDINGER TECHNIQUE IN PATIENTS WITH OBSTRUCTIVE UROPATHY – ITS OUTCOME AND COMPLICATIONS
Authors: PR Saju , Ashok Sunil , Ravindra K
Published: December 2023

Background: Obstructive uropathy is a urinary tract disorder caused by obstruction of urine ow that can be structural or
functional. PCN is now a well-established technique for providing temporary or permanent drainage of an obstructed
urinary system. Although percutaneous nephrostomy was developed using uoroscopic guidance, now ultrasound guided procedures have
become routine practice and are safe, easy and effective To estimate t Primary Objective: he proportion of success of ultrasound guided
percutaneous nephrostomy insertion in patients with obstructive uropathy using seldinger technique To compare the Secondary Objective:
improvement in renal function post nephrostomy insertion in benign and malignant cases. Materials and Methods: It is a hospital based cross
sectional study of 185 patients with obstructive uropathy requiring USG guided percutaneous nephrostomy as urinary diversion in Department of
Urology, Government Medical College Thiruvananthapuram. A total of 185 cases of obstruc Results: tive uropathy underwent USG guided
percutaneous nephrostomy and were analyzed. In our study, in 156(84.32%) cases PCN was successfully placed and failed cases were
29(15.68%). Signicant decrease was seen in serum urea and creatinine(mg/dL) post procedure as compared to pre procedure in both benign and
malignant cases of obstructive uropathy (p value<.0001). Complication rate in our study was 38% which includes minor complications like
transient hematuria, tube displacement, tube blockage and major complications 4.32 % due to urosepsis. Thus, ultrasound guided Conclusion:
percutaneous nephrostomy insertion by seldinger technique is a safe, procedure without major complications and is an effective means of
salvaging kidneys in obstructive uropathy.
EARLY (SHORT TERM) SIDE-EFFECTS OF CHEMOTHERAPY IN PAEDATRIC SOLID MALIGNANCY
Authors: Mathur Geetika , Ranu Gupta Chhabi , Kumar Parveen , Khan Niyaz , Sengar Mamta
Published: December 2023

Aim: The aim of the study was to see early side effects that comprises acute which develop within 24 hours and delayed
which develops after 24 hours and up to 6 - 8 weeks after chemotherapy treatment in pediatric solid malignancy. Material
& Methods: The present cross-sectional study was conducted on 34 children aged up to 12 years and newly diagnosed pediatric solid cancer
patients in the Department of Pediatric Surgery in Chacha Nehru Bal Chiktsalaya, New Delhi, India in between Nov 2018 to March 2020.
Results: The males were 20 (58.8%) and females were 14 (41.2%) indicating slight male predominance in our present study. Majority of 8
(23.5%) children had neuroblastoma followed by Wilms' Tumor which were in 7 (20.6%) children, RMSwere in 5 (14.7%) , SCT were in 3 (8.8%)
; while Hepatoblastoma and Yolk Sac Tumor Of Rt. Ovary each were in 2 (5.9%) children. The result shows the age distribution of the studied
children where the majority of children were 16 (47.1%) belonging to the age group 2-5 years, while 12 (35.3%) children were less than one year
and only 6 (17.6%)children were greater than ve years. The male children were 58.8% indica Conclusion: ting the male predominance in our
study. Wilms' Tumor was most frequent (25.0%) in age group 2- 5 years. Nausea, vomiting, alopecia, and constipation were the most frequently
occurring side effects in almost all the regimen used.
PERITONEAL PSEUDOMYXOMA SECONDARY TO A MUCINOUS TUMOR OF THE OVARY: ABOUT A CASE.
Authors: Cheikh Nazirathe , Said Samah Ali , Acila Handa , B Belaabidia , AA Errami , S Oubaha , Z Samlani , K Krati
Published: December 2023

Peritoneal pseudomyxoma, also called gelatinous disease of the peritoneum is a rare entity that corresponds to diffuse
peritoneal inltration, consisting of mucinous ascites and multifocal mucinous epithelial implants. Its prevalence is 2
cases per million population [1] Peritoneal pseudomyxoma may remain asymptomatic, discovered during laparotomy. CT scans are the most
specic diagnostic tool. The appendicular origin of gelatinous ascites is the most common and represents 90% of causes. Mucinous tumours of the
ovary are a very rare cause. We report the case of a 55-year-old woman with a peritoneal pseudomyxoma of ovarian origin [2].
QUANTUM MARVELS: NAVIGATING THE QUANTUM MAZE FOR UNPRECEDENTED COMPUTATIONAL FEATS
Authors: Wahi Arav
Published: December 2023

In the dynamic landscape of modern ideas, the pursuit of groundbreaking discoveries is a force to be reckoned with. From the transformative impact
of Articial Intelligence to the life-altering possibilities of Biotechnology, the world of innovation is ablaze. And now, we nd ourselves on the cusp
of another historic shift – the advent of Quantum Computing. Our lives are deeply intertwined with traditional computers, from the ubiquitous
smartphones in our pockets to the engines powering our vehicles. Yet, amid the familiar hum of processors and transistors, the emergence of
quantum computers promises something truly extraordinary. It's the ultimate frontier in computing, where the atom – the most elemental building
block of matter – takes center stage. Quantum computers are not just a leap forward; they are a leap into the very fabric of reality itself. This is where
my own research comes into play, as we navigate the quantum labyrinth toward unprecedented computational feats. Join us on this thrilling journey
into the heart of Quantum Marvels, where the world of quantum computing redenes the very essence of computation itself
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF HEALTH EDUCATION ON KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDES REGARDING EARLY DETECTION OF BREAST CANCER IN WOMEN OF FERTILIZING AGE IN MARGAHAYU UTARA VILLAGE, CARINGIN DISTRICT BANDUNG
Authors: Sianipar Imelda , Fuadah Fahmi
Published: December 2023

Background:Breast cancer remains a global health problem with a signicant impact, especially on women of childbearing age. Knowledge about
early detection of breast cancer among women of childbearing age remains low, which can impact prognosis and survival rates. One of the
treatments that can be done to detect breast cancer is to do Awareness (Self-Examination of Your Breasts) which can be done at home. Health
education was identied as one potential way to increase knowledge and awareness about the importance of early detection. The research design
used in this research is an experimental research method with a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest design approach.
Knowledge data was measured through questionnaires before and after the intervention. Statistical analysis includes the Wilcoxon statistical test
using one group, which is adjusted to the variable measurement scale, namely the ordinal scale Research Results: After the intervention, the
intervention group showed a signicant increase in knowledge about early detection of breast cancer (p < 0.001), with an increase in the average
score from 38.20 to 75.60. There was an increase in knowledge before and after the intervention with a p value (p < 0.001). Conclusion: The results
of this study indicate that there is an inuence of health education regarding early detection of breast cancer in women of childbearing age.
Suggestion: Based on the results of this study, it is recommended that health education programs regarding early detection of breast cancer in
women of childbearing age be emphasized and improved. Furthermore, further research could involve long-term evaluation of behavioral changes
and their impact on early detection rates and their impact on breast cancer prognosis.
LEUKODERMA AS A PROGNOSTIC FACTOR IN PACIENTS UNDERGOING IMMUNOTHERAPY FOR MELANOMA
Authors: Fabris Vitor Costa , Elisa Koch Bruna , Bevilaqua Mariele , Grazziotin Thaís Corsetti
Published: December 2023

Melanoma is a malignant tumor which develops from melanocytic cells. Leukoderma, which is dened as reduction or absence of skin
pigmentation, and is often associated either to the melanoma itself or to its treatment. Immunotherapy with checkpoint inhibitors is one of the
treatments currently available for metastatic melanoma, and its use frequently causes the development of leukoderma. In this manuscript we report
the cases of 4 patients which developed leukoderma following immunotherapy treatment for melanoma and explore the role of leukoderma as a
prognostic factor following this modality of treatment.
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF 0.2% ROPIVACAINE VERSUS 0.2% ROPIVACAINE PLUS TRAMADOL FOR EPIDURAL POSTOPERATIVE ANALGESIA FOR ORTHOPAEDIC SURGERIES”
Authors: B G Prabhu , Sai Krishna Upalla , Hardas Pravar , Nishchitha M.
Published: December 2023

Background And Objective: Postoperative analgesia can be achieved by various modalities. Out of which epidural
analgesia offers a good reliable pain relief. Addition of opioids enhances the onset of analgesia and prolongs the duration.
This study aims in comparative evaluation of 0.2% ropivacaine versus 0.2% ropivacaine plus tramadol for postoperative analgesia. 60 Methods:
patients of age 18-70 years with ASA grade I & II, undergoing elective lower limb surgeries under epidural anaesthesia were randomly taken into
each of the 2 groups. For post operative pain management 0.2% ropivacaine 10ml in group R and 0.2% ropivacaine 9ml plus tramadol 1 ml
(50mg) total of 10ml in group RT. Patients were monitored for onset, duration and quality of analgesia, hemodynamic stability and for any side
effects. The groups were similar with respect to age, sex, ASA, HR, SBP, DBP and Spo2. VAS afte Results: r top up signicantly lower in the
group N (p<0.001). Anti-emetic therapy use was signicantly lower in the group R (p<0.001). Rescue analgesic use was signicantly lower in the
group RT (p<0.001). Mean time interval between top ups was signicantly higher in group R (p<0.001). Duration of analgesia is signicantly
higher in Group RT (p<0.001). Addition of tramadol to 0.2 % Ropivacaine in epidural route for post o Conclusion: perative pain management
provides better pain relief and patient satisfaction than 0.2 % Ropivacaine alone.
COMPARATIVE PERFORMANCE ANALYSIS BETWEEN K-NEAREST NEIGHBORS AND FEED-FORWARD NEURAL NETWORKS IN CLASSIFYING DIMENSIONALITYREDUCED IMAGE DATA OF HAND-WRITTEN DIGITS.
Authors: S. Kamath Krish
Published: December 2023

Image classication is an essential tool used across various industries in our technologically enabled world. The process utilises the power of
machine learning algorithms to transform industries and solve complex real-world problems. In machine learning, how does a streamlined and
straightforward algorithm like the k-Nearest Neighbors algorithm perform, compared to a more intricate Backpropagation multilayer neural
network like Feedforward Neural Network, especially in the case of image classication? This research aims to examine this comparative
performance analysis, illuminating the intriguing complexities and efciencies inherent in these contrasting approaches. Drawing from Yuchun
Lee's 1991 ndings, which revealed that both the backpropagation algorithm and the k-nearest neighbours algorithm had closely matched error
rates of approximately 5.14% and 5.15%, respectively, on regular, non-dimensionally reduced data, this study hypothesises that a backpropagation
algorithm, like the FeedForward Neural Network, and K-Nearest Neighbors might demonstrate comparable performance on such data. To perform
this experimental analysis, however, various mediums are used. Python and essential libraries, including numpy, matplotlib, sklearn, and keras, are
used to evaluate the research hypothesis. The experiment employs a Backpropagation Neural Network and K-Nearest Neighbors model, trained
and tested on dimensionally reduced data. keras is employed for data acquisition, sklearn for creating the two separate models, and matplotlib for
data and result visualization. This approach facilitates acquiring a more nuanced comparison of the two models' performance under varying data
conditions. This research reveals distinctive/similar performance characteristics of both Backpropagation Neural Networks and K-Nearest
Neighbors models when processing dimensionally reduced image data. The results are essential, for it enhances our comprehension of these
models' behaviour in this particular context, thus providing a foundation for informed decisions in subsequent research and practical applications in
image classication.
Change in the motivation pattern of adolescents before and after participation in a multidisciplinary health promotion program
Authors: Caroline Santos Isabella , Cristina de Souza Marques Déborah , Jacinto Ryal Joed , Dos Santos Ross Gabriela , Fernanda Amaro Camilo Clara , França Garcia Lucas , Henrique Magnani Branco Braulio
Published: December 2023

Introduction: there is evidence that multidisciplinary interventions are an efficient approach to achieving weight loss and other health-related goals. However, dropout rates of these programs are high among adolescents. The suggestion is that understanding the motivation of individuals to participate in these projects is fundamental to developing strategies for permanence and, consequently, promoting better results.
Objective: the main aim of this study was to describe the motivations of overweight adolescents participating in a multidisciplinary health promotion project.
Methods: this qualitative study was conducted from March to July 2021 using the Bardin content analysis technique. The tool used for data collection was the semi-structured interview, analyzed means by the software QSR NVivo 11 by grouping the speech into clusters. These, in turn, were evaluated in three categories: (1) motivation, (2) food, and (3) physical exercise.
Results: the age of the participants was 13.8 ± 2.4 years old, with body mass index of 31.8 ± 8.5 kg/m². Regarding family income, 41.66% had a monthly payment of 3 to 6 minimum wages. Regarding parents’ educational level, 70.83% of mothers had completed higher education, while 29.16% had completed high school. According to the respondent’s answers, weight loss was the greatest motivation to participate in a multidisciplinary obesity treatment program. In category 2, it was observed that adolescents associated the act of eating with feelings such as anxiety and nervousness. In category 3, the impact of the pandemic was found under the modalities of physical exercise practiced.
Conclusion: the results describe the motivation of overweight adolescents to participate in a multidisciplinary program, in addition to elucidating participants’ perception of their health and related habits, strategies for health promotion, and consequent improvement of the quality of life of these individuals.
Implementation of risk stratification for the care of glaucoma patients during the resumption of in-person care during the COVID-19 pandemic – a preliminary study.
Authors: Nery Carbajo Cristina , Luciano da Veiga Glaucia , Toledo Mota Rodrigo , Luiz Affonso Fonseca Fernando , Loduca Lima Vagner
Published: December 2023

Introduction: the COVID-19 pandemic sparked a serious health crisis in which non-essential medical services were suspended, with the management of serious diseases not related to the pandemic, including glaucoma, becoming secondary in importance. With the flexibilization of social isolation measures, resuming outpatient care was necessary, respecting the health equity provided by the Brazilian Unified Health System.
Objective: to describe a risk classification of glaucoma progression based on clinical ophthalmology criteria during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Methods: observational study of an administrative nature. A review was carried out of the medical records of patients who had scheduled appointments between March and September of 2020 in the glaucoma sector of the FMABC University Center’s Department of Ophthalmology. A total of 489 medical records (881 eyes) were reviewed, and patients were divided into 4 groups according to the risk of glaucoma progression. Eyes were evaluated for visual acuity (VA), optic disc cup, pachymetry, intraocular pressure (IOP), mean number of eyes drop medications used, and global visual field indexes.
Results: groups were homogeneous in terms of age (mean 67.04 ± 11.72 years) and sex (55.5% women and 44.5% men). Primary open-angle glaucoma was the most prevalent etiology, present in 45.2% of patients, followed by primary angle-closure glaucoma in 15.7%. The groups were compared with each other, and a statistical difference (p<0.005) was found in 04 of the 08 aspects analyzed: VA, optic disc cup, IOP and mean number of eyes drop medications used.
Conclusion: the risk classification for progression proposed in this study was easily applied and aided managers in prioritizing the most serious care during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Differences in augmented reality games performance between individuals with Down syndrome and individuals with typical development
Authors: Barbosa Renata Thaís de Almeida , Crocetta Tania Brusque , Patricio da Silva Alan , Guarnieri Regiani , Massetti Thais , Antão Jennifer Yohanna Ferreira de Lima , Antunes Thaiany Pedrozo Campos , Silva Celia Guarnieri da , Hounsell Marcelo da Silva , Abreu Luiz Carlos de , Monteiro Carlos Bandeira de Mello
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Down syndrome is the most common genetic cause of intellectual disability, and the use of augmented reality can be improving the cognitive, motor, and literacy skills of this population.
Objective: to compare statistical differences in learning between individuals with Down syndrome and individuals with typical development using augmented reality games.
Methods: we compared the reaction time before and after the virtual reality tasks, in addition to the performance in these tasks, which consisted of correctly identifying numbers and letters in 46 people with Down syndrome and 46 controls with typical development.
Results: our results indicate that the total points for the typical development group were higher (M = 13.0 and 11.9) when compared to the Down syndrome group (M = 6.6 and 4.6) for letters of the alphabet and numbers, respectively. Furthermore, the results indicated that participants in both groups were more accurate in identifying alphabetic symbols when compared to numerical symbols, and both groups were sensitive to the number of symbols presented in each phase. The down syndrome group had a lower performance when compared to the typical development group.
Conclusion: despite the need for further studies, our results support the outcome that there is clinical utility of an intervention based on virtual reality tasks for people with Down syndrome. In conclusion, the use of this technology to improve the reaction time of this population is considered useful.
An Abdominal Textiloma Simulating an Intestinal Tumour: A Case Report
Authors: Ahmed Oubihi , Appolinaire Tsimba Tsonda
Published: December 2023

The textiloma, being an inflammatory granuloma that is secondary to a foreign body left involuntarily at the level of the operative site with an unpredictable evolution, constitutes a relatively rare postoperative complication, with a misleading clinical-radiological presentation, as well as potentially serious complications and forensic proceedings involving the responsibility of the surgeon. Although surgery is the means of choice to confirm the diagnosis and to treat the disease, taking serious preventive measures remains the only solution to avoid this type of incident. We report the case of an intestinal tumor syndrome revealing an abdominal textiloma.
Consumers Perception on the Importance of Food Labels in Benghazi/Libya
Authors: Buzgeia Mohammed H. , Eldrogi Faisal S. , Almabsoot Ali , Elfagi Salima , Nouh Faiza , Madi Mohamed F
Published: December 2023

Food label is one of the most important direct means of communication of product information between consumers and food manufactures. The current study aims to determine the extent to which consumers understand the importance of food label. A descriptive cross sectional study was conducted at supermarkets and malls in Benghazi city. Study included four hundred participants, data were collected by questionnaires. Data were analysed by using descriptive statistics. Chi-Square test used to examine the significant differences in the sample. The majority of participants were male, young and most of them were married, employers with high education level and middle-income level. Results from this study indicated highly participants’ perception on the importance of food labels. However, more than (80%) of the present study population were perceived food labelling as very much important information, Statistically significant difference in perceiving food labelling as important information was reflected by the chi-square test among participants with different levels of education, different genders and different occupations. Findings from this study will facilitate future public education efforts to promote the use of food labels.
How Environment Protection Law Affecting Constructing Vietnam Industrial Parks Via a Case in Ca Mau Province
Authors: Dung Pham Anh , Nuong Le Ngoc , Huy Dinh Tran Ngoc , Thang Tran Duc , Master Pham Hung Nhan, , Hien Dinh Tran Ngoc
Published: December 2023

This study goal is to present Challenges and recommendations for developing industrial clusters in Ca Mau province as well as How environment protection law affecting constructing Vietnam industrial parks Via a Case in Ca Mau province. The study points that Ca Mau is planning for Industrial clusters. Areas to focus on developing industrial parks in districts with favorable locations in terms of traffic and topographical conditions and development land fund. It is expected that the development area of industrial zones. In recent years, Ca Mau has made many efforts in attracting foreign investors to exploit the potential and advantages of the province.
Dyggve-Melchior-Clausen Syndrome with Peripheral Pancytopenia: New Observation: Case Report
Authors: Abdelhakim Ourrai , Mehdi Khallaf , Amale Hassani , Mohamed Kmari , Rachid Abilkassem , Aomar Agadr
Published: December 2023

Dyggve Melchior Clausen syndrome is an autosomal recessive osteochondrodysplasia characterized by the association of staturo-ponderal retardation, spondylometaphyseal dysplasia and mental retardation. The aim of the study is to describe clinical, radiological and biochemical findings. Our patient is a 10 years old boy, thirth child of consanguineous parents presented with failure to thrive and mental retardation. He had short trunk, protruding sternum. Radiographs show generalized platyspondyly, double vertebral humps and «beardlike» or «lacelike» iliac crests. Dyggve Melchior Clausen syndrome is a rare skeletal dysplasia. The diagnosis is made by radiology that shows characteristic signs. Prognosis is dominated by mental retardation and motor disability. The treatment is symptomatic hence the value of genetic counselling.
DIVERTÍCULO VESICO-ÚRACAL: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Meirelles Vitória Duarte de Araújo , Moura de Araújo Yasmin , Costa Carvalho Sofia , Guedes Lima Maria Isabel , Borges Guilherme Pinto
Published: December 2023

O úraco é uma estrutura tubular da fase fetal que estende-se da bexiga ao alantóide com função de retirar os excretas nitrogenados do corpo fetal. Por volta do quinto mês de gestação ocorre a obliteração desse canal, que com processo de fibrose o transforma no ligamento umbilical mediano. Apresentamos um caso de paciente pediátrico com divertículo vesico-úracal (DVU) por permanência úraco (PU), por meio de um estudo retrospectivo de caso clínico mediante análise de prontuário, com objetivo de descrever uma breve revisão de literatura a respeito do tratamento e suas diversas abordagens.
Distribuição de focos de calor na Estação Ecológica do Rio Ronuro na transição Cerrado-Amazônia, Mato Grosso, Brasil
Authors: Oliveira Luanna Regina Figueiredo Gomes de , Dall’Oglio Onice Teresinha , Bernardo Christine Steiner São , Da Costa Cristiano Alves , Silva Juliana dos Santos , Machado Neto Arlindo de Paula
Published: December 2023

O presente estudo teve por objetivo analisar a distribuição espaço-temporal dos focos de calor no interior e entorno da Estação Ecológica Rio Ronuro, localizada no Estado de Mato Grosso, entre os anos de 1998 e 2019 e também estudar a influência da revogação da resolução CONAMA 13/1990 na área. Para tal trabalho, foi realizado o levantamento dos dados de cada ano através de dados disponibilizados no Instituto Nacional de Pesquisas Espaciais (INPE), pela plataforma MapBiomas e através do Instituto Nacional de Meteorologia (INMET). Para quantificação dos dados foram utilizados programas de edição de planilhas eletrônicas e para o fornecimento e o tratamento de imagens, o software Qgis. Dentre os resultados, existe a possibilidade da liberação da queima controlada ter influenciado no aparecimento de focos de calor nos meses de outubro e junho, bem como a redução da precipitação para o período entre os anos de 2008 a 2019. Houve o aumento do número de focos entre os meses de março a agosto (período de seca). Esse aumento também esteve presente quando se tratou das classes de uso e cobertura do solo, em que apresentou para as classes de lavouras temporárias e de soja os maiores números de focos de calor presentes por hectare. Com relação a alteração na legislação, o número de focos de calor não demonstrou um aumento significativo, porém não deixa de ser uma ameaça para a ESEC, visto que existem muitos focos próximos da unidade de conservação. Dentro deste contexto, observou-se que na área deveria ocorrer um monitoramento mais complexo, dado que essa unidade atua em regime de proteção integral, havendo uma legislação específica para ampará-la. Neste sentido, o bom entendimento da ocorrência de focos de calor e suas características permite a criação de um banco de dados com o intuito de quantificar os o número de focos de calor na área, além da identificação e ação contra possíveis incêndios florestais. Deste modo, essas informações podem auxiliar no embasamento da criação de um plano de manejo da área, contemplando a prevenção dos incêndios na ESEC.
Collaborative practices of curating and managing the collections at the Museu da Imigração: a reflection on sociomuseology and the university
Authors: Balaguer Otávio
Published: December 2023

Collaborative practices have been increasingly used in museological processes of traditional institutions, through which museums approach and include their communities in the curatorial cycle. Such efforts emerge from a commitment to sociomuseology, as a tool to overcome the distance between museum and society. From this perspective, the article seeks to explore the constitution history of the Museological Collection of the Immigration Museum of the State of São Paulo, presenting the main challenges experienced in the management of protected heritage and the sharing strategies proposed in the institution's Collection Policy, which aim to qualify such a collection. Therefore, the text discusses and evaluates the main projects implemented within the scope of the Collections Management Program bringing the museum closer to the communities and the university, making it a technical-scientific development laboratory. The results measured so far demonstrate that technical collaboration has a positive impact on the quality of internal processes, and that it has promoted the improvement of conditions for preservation and collection dissemination.

Keywords: Sociomuseology; Curriculum; Collection Management; Research Collaboration
Practical application of simulation modeling of the formation of the accuracy of the executive dimension
Authors:   Denchik A.I. Kasenov A.J. Yanyushkin A.S. Musina J.K. Abishev K.K. Iskakova D.A. Tkachuk A.A.
Published: December 2023

The issues of ensuring the guaranteed accuracy of the executive dimensions of a significant part of machine parts are considered. The formation of a unified approach to their productive analysis is complicated by the limited amount of statistical data that represents the scientific and applied basis of the theory of formation of geometric accuracy parameters. Solving problems of accuracy makes it difficult to take into account the many factors that determine operational errors and affect the manufacture of the product. In this regard, it is advisable to use universal probabilistic-statistical methods that allow solving a wide range of scientific and technical problems.

Keywords: accuracy, scale factor, probabilistic model, simulation modeling, technological disturbance, identity coefficient.
pavlodarec99@mail.ru, asylbek_kasenov@mail.ru, mussina_zhanara@mail.ru, a.kairatolla@mail.ru, iskakovada@mail.ru, tkachukandrey1985@mail.ru, yanyushkinas@mail.ru
Influence of the geometry of the tool on stress-strain state cylindrical parts with reversible surface plastic deformation
Authors:   Zaydes S.А. Hay N.H.
Published: December 2023

Finishing-hardening treatment of shafts and axles by reversible surface plastic deformation is considered. A finite element model of the stress-strain state of the surface layer of cylindrical parts is constructed by 3D design and computational modeling, taking into account the geometry of the tool. It has been established that a decrease in the profile radius, roller diameter, and billet diameter increases the temporary and residual stresses in the surface layer. The optimal distance between the vertices of a two-radius roller is determined, which ensures the maximum stress state while all other conditions being equal.

Keywords: reversible surface plastic deformation, distance between roller vertices, profile radius, temporary and residual stresses, plastic deformation.
zsa@istu.edu, nquan6799@gmail.com
CONHECIMENTO DOS PROFISSIONAIS DE EDUCAÇÃO FÍSICA DAS ACADEMIAS SOBRE O TRABALHO DE PÓS-REABILITAÇÃO DE PACIENTES COM O QUADRO CLÍNICO DE HÉRNIA DE DISCO LOMBAR
Authors: Carvalho Athos Freitas de , Afonso Rhanna Máira Silveira , Macedo Mônica Thaís Soares , Rodrigues Vinicius Dias , Alves Mariana Rocha , Soares Wellington Danilo , Oliveira Luciana Mendes , Aguiar Wilkner Gustavo de Oliveira , Oliveira Liomar de , Silva Daniel Vinícius Alves , Cunha Saulo Daniel Mendes
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: Compreender as percepções dos profissionais de Educação Física das academias da cidade de Montes Claros-MG, sobre o tratamento de Hérnia de Disco Lombar na pós-reabilitação. Métodos: O estudo caracterizou-se como descritivo e qualitativo. A população foi composta pelos Profissionais de Educação Física que prescrevem e acompanham pessoas com diagnóstico de Hérnia de Disco Lombar, de academias da cidade de Montes Claros-MG. Para a coleta de dados foram realizadas entrevistas individuais nas academias da cidade, seguindo as perguntas norteadoras de uma entrevista semiestruturada. Resultados: Em relação ao conhecimento sobre a etiologia da doença, percebeu-se que a maioria dos entrevistados parecem saber pouco sobre a causa completa da patologia de maneira mais específica. Sobre o trabalho em equipe, de acordo com as falas dos profissionais, que em relação ao trabalho multiprofissional muitos sabem da importância, entretanto, alguns não adotam esta postura. Em relação à prescrição correta dos exercícios, a maioria dos profissionais parecem preceituar os exercícios de forma incompleta, deixando de lado alguns passos importantes para a recuperação adequada do paciente. Considerações finais: Pode-se perceber a possível falta de conhecimentos dos Profissionais de Educação Física sobre o manejo e prescrição correta para o tratamento da Hérnia de Disco Lombar.