bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Smoke Evacuation in Dermatology: A National Cross-Sectional Analysis Examining the Behaviors and Perceptions of Dermatologists and Dermatologic Surgeons
Authors: Hooper Perry , Holmes Samantha , Que Syril Keena T.
Published: May 2021

Background: Despite associated hazards of surgical smoke, there is limited data regarding smoke evacuation practices among dermatologists. Such information is especially relevant at this time as dermatologic procedures often involve exposure to aerosolized particles and known carcinogens.
Objective: To examine the barriers underlying historically low utilization of smoke protection among dermatologists
Methods: A survey was sent to dermatologists through the Association of Professors of Dermatology (APD) list-serv and a cross-sectional analysis of responses was performed.
Results: A total of 85 dermatologists responded. Twenty-four (28.2%) reported use of smoke evacuators during > 50% of dermatologic procedures. The odds of using smoke evacuation was 2.8 times higher in dermatologists with 10 or more years of experience (95% CI, 1.1-7.5; p=0.0358). The most commonly reported barriers to smoke evacuation were limited staffing (63.5%) and set-up time (61.2%). Sixty-seven (78.8%) respondents reported that a hands-free evacuator could potentially increase the use of smoke evacuation in their practices.
Limitations: Survey sent on academic listserv with relatively small sample size and limited generalizability.
Conclusions: Smoke evacuation remains low among dermatologists despite the risks. Identifying reasons for low utilization and receptiveness to potential solutions is necessary to improve safety practices relating to smoke evacuation.
Differentiation of vascular claudication due to bilateral common iliac artery stenosis versus neurogenic claudication with spinal stenosis
Authors: Shields Lisa B. E. , Iyer Vasudeva G. , Self Stephen B. , Zhang Yi Ping , Shields Christopher B.
Published: May 2021

Background:

Differentiating between neurogenic and vascular claudication may be difficult. Vascular claudication due to aortic and iliac artery occlusions may present as low back, hip, and buttock pain while walking short distances. These findings are often very similar to those seen for neurogenic claudication attributed to lumbar stenosis.

Case Description:

A 68-year-old female presented with low back, right hip, and groin pain while walking short distances. She had previously undergone lumbar and cardiac surgery. Now, with negative repeated lumbar studies, the CT angiogram (CTA) revealed a dense calcified plaque in the right common iliac artery resulting in 90% stenosis at its origin and <50% stenosis of the left common iliac artery. Once bilateral common iliac artery kissing stents were placed, the patient’s symptoms resolved.

Conclusion:

Spine surgeons should be aware that vascular and neurogenic claudication may mimic each other. Obtaining MR studies of the lumbar spine and EMG/NCV, along with the appropriate vascular studies (CTAs), help differentiate between the two, and result in the appropriate operative choices.
Finansal Derinleşme ve İş Çevrimlerinin Oynaklığı Arasındaki İlişki: Türkiye Örneği
Authors: YÜCEL Muhammed Hasan
Published: May 2021

Finansal derinleşmenin makroekonomik göstergelere etkisi literatürde geniş yer tutmuş bir konudur. Bu ilişki ekonomiyi yönetenler için de ayrıca önemlidir. Bu çalışmada finansal derinleşme ile iş çevrimlerinin oynaklığı arasındaki ilişki 1960-2019 yıllarını kapsayan yıllık frekanstaki veriler ile incelenmiştir. VAR analizinin kullanıldığı çalışmada finansal derinleşme, geniş tanımlı para arzının nominal GSYH içindeki payı şeklinde hesaplanmıştır. İş çevrimlerinin oynaklığı ise reel GSYH verisinin standart hatalarının hareketli ortalaması şeklinde hesaplanarak analize dahil edilmiştir. VAR analizi sonucunda finansal derinleşmeden iş çevrimlerinin oynaklığına doğru bir aktarım olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Granger Nedensellik analizinin de yapıldığı çalışmada finansal derinleşmenin iş çevrimleri oynaklığının nedeni olduğu fakat iş çevrimleri oynaklığının finansal derinleşmenin nedeni olmadığı tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca Johansen Kointegrasyon testi sonucuna göre iki değişkenin uzun dönemde eştümleşik olduğu yani beraber hareket ettiği bulunmuştur.
Türkiye’de Küreselleşme ve Enerji Tüketimi Arasındaki İlişki: Frekans Dağılımı Nedensellik Analizi
Authors: RASHED Fayrouz , EREN Mehmet Vahit
Published: May 2021

Küreselleşme süreci olumlu ve olumsuz yönleriyle geçmişten bugüne tartışılan konuların başında gelmektedir. Özellikle teknolojik gelişmeler ve dünya ticaretindeki gelişmeler ile birlikte ülkeler arasındaki sınırlar ortadan kalkmıştır. Ülkelerin en temel hedefi toplumsal refahı artırmaktır. Ekonomik büyüme hedefini gerçekleştirebilmek için enerji girdisinin temini çok önemlidir. Enerji kaynaklarının fosil enerjiden yenilenebilir enerjiye dönüşümü, sürdürülebilir enerji arzı açısından önemli bir gerekliliktir. Ülkeler arasındaki ekonomik, sosyal ve politik ilişkilerin gelişmiş olması, enerji tüketiminin fosil enerjiden yenilenebilir kaynaklara dönüşümü ve seyri açısından kritik bir öneme sahiptir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, Türkiye’de ekonomik, sosyal ve politik küreselleşme ile enerji tüketimi ilişkisini ampirik olarak araştırmaktır. Söz konusu araştırma için 1970-2017 arası döneme ait yıllık verilerle zaman serisi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen ampirik bulgular, değişkenler arasında uzun dönemli ilişkinin olduğunu göstermektedir. Değişkenlere ait uzun dönem katsayıları ise istatistiki olarak anlamsızdır. Yapılan nedensellik testlerinde ise Hacker ve Hatemi-J testinde herhangi bir nedensellik yokken, Breitung ve Candelon (2006) frekans dağılımı testinde uzun, orta ve kısa vadede nedensellik ilişkileri tespit edilmiştir. Sosyal ve politik küreselleşme ve ekonomik büyüme ile enerji tüketimi arasında ilişki olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Psikolojik Sermayenin Kurumsal İtibar Üzerindeki Etkisinde Örgütsel Bağlılığın Aracılık Rolü
Authors: SULEYMANOV Fuad , CİNEL Mehmet Ozan
Published: May 2021

Psikolojik sermaye bireyin sahip olduğu pozitif duygulardan oluşmaktadır. Çalıştığı kuruma karşı pozitif duygular besleyen çalışan için kurumunun itibarı da kuşkusuz önemli olacaktır. Örgütsel bağlılık ise çalışanın kurumuna karşı beslediği olumlu bir etkileşimdir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; psikolojik sermayenin kurumsal itibar üzerindeki etkisinde, örgütsel bağlılığın aracılık rolünün araştırılmasıdır. Bu genel amaç çerçevesinde psikolojik sermayenin alt boyutları olan; umut, öz yeterlilik, dayanıklılık ve iyimserlik kavramları ile kurumsal itibarın alt boyutları olan; güven, iş ortamı, sosyal sorumluluk, yenilikçilik ve liderlik, bilinirlik ve hedef kitleye yakınlık kavramlarının birbirleriyle ilişkileri araştırılmıştır. Ayrıca psikolojik sermayenin kurumsal itibar üzerindeki etkisinde örgütsel bağlılığın aracılık etkisi test edilmiştir. Elde edilen verilerin analizinde korelasyon, adımsal regresyon ve sobel testi gibi çeşitli analizlerden yararlanılmıştır. Bu analiz sonuçlarına göre psikolojik sermayeninalt boyutlarının kurumsal itibarın bazı alt boyutları üzerinde etkili olduğu ve bu etkide örgütsel bağlılığın aracılık rolünün olduğu sonuçlarına varılmıştır. Literatürü incelediğimizde daha önce yapılan araştırmalarda psikolojik sermayenin alt boyutları ile kurumsal itibarın alt boyutları arasında bir ilişki olup olmadığının ve bu ilişkide örgütsel bağlılığın aracılık etkisi ile ilgili ayrıntılı bir çalışma gerçekleştirilmemiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak anket yöntemi kullanılmış ve toplanan veriler IBM SPSS 22 istatistik paket programı kullanılarak analize tabi tutulmuştur.
Firmalar ve Dünya Ekonomisi
Authors: ERKÖK YILMAZ Şiir
Published: May 2021

Firmaların kâr maksimizasyonu amacıyla aldıkları kararlar ve denedikleri yöntemler onların örgüt yapılarını ve nereye nasıl yatırım yapacaklarını etkilemekle kalmamış, dünya ekonomisinin de bu doğrultuda biçimlenmesine yol açmıştır. Son yıllarda taşımacılık ve bilişim teknolojilerinde yaşanan gelişmeler ve özellikle 80’li yıllardan itibaren ticaretin ve sermaye akımlarının liberalizasyonuna yönelik uygulamalar ulus aşırı üretimi firmalar için avantajlı hale getirmiştir. Üretimin farklı aşamalarını değişik coğrafyalara dağıtan firmalar hem girdi maliyetlerini ucuzlatmış, hem de ölçek ekonomilerinden yararlanmışlardır. Değer zincirleri adı altında organize edilen bu parçalanma süreci üretimin ve ticaretin boyutlarının genişlemesine ve yeni ülkelerin dünya ekonomisine eklemlenmesine yol açmıştır. Hiper globalizasyon diye anılan bu çağda dünya ekonomisine yön veren büyük firmalardır. Ulus Aşırı Şirketler veya süperstar şirketler diye adlandırılan bu firmaların piyasa gücü soyut varlıklardan oluşmaktadır ve bu gücü sürdürebilmenin yolu AR-GE çalışmalarından geçmektedir. AR-GE çalışmalarında bulunan her firma radikal bir yeniliğe imza atacak değildir ancak büyük firmaların AR-GE’yi ticarileştirmek açısından üstünlükleri vardır. Bu nedenle gerekirse devlet eliyle büyük firmalar oluşturmak ve AR-GE yatırımlarına öncülük etmek gelişmekte olan ülkeler açısından son derece önemlidir. Değer zincirleri doğrultusunda yapılan küresel üretim ve ticaretin bölgeler arası yakınsama sağladığı yolunda görüşler ileri sürülmektedir. Gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan bölge ekonomileri (Kuzey ve Güney) arasında bir yakınsamadan söz etmek güçtür. Yakınsama Çin ile gelişmiş ülkeler arasındadır ve Çin bu başarısını neo liberal politikalar izlemek yerine bu politikalardan sakınmasına borçludur. Yüksek endüstriyel kalkınma bölgeleri, kamusal ulus aşırı şirketler gibi uygulamalarla ileri teknolojinin transferini ve kendi ülkesinde geliştirilmesini sağlamıştır. Gelişmekte Olan Ülkeler teknolojideki beklenmedik ve sert dönüşümlere hazır olmak zorundadır. Yeni teknolojilerin sunacağı fırsatlardan yararlanmak ancak devlet desteğini arkasında hisseden büyük firmaların sahip oldukları beşeri sermaye ile mümkün olacaktır.
Salgının Ekonomik Yaşama Etkileri
Authors: YELDAN Erinç
Published: May 2021

Bu çalışma, Prof. Dr. Erinç Yeldan’ın, 12 Aralık 2020’de 21. Yüzyıl İçin Planlama Grubu tarafından düzenlenen “Salgın ve Sağlık 2, Salgının Toplumsal ve Ekonomik Yaşama Etkileri” başlıklı konferanstaki konuşma metnidir.
PASSOS, FÁBIO A. O CONCEITO DE MUNDO EM HANNAH ARENDT : PARA UMA NOVA FILOSOFIA POLÍTICA. – 2. ED. REV. E AMPL. – RIO DE JANEIRO : LUMEN JURIS, 2020. 280 P.
Authors: Pereira Ângelo Rafael
Published: May 2021

A presente resenha trata da obra O CONCEITO DE MUNDO EM HANNAH ARENDT: Para uma nova filosofia política. Nesta, seu autor, o professor doutor Fábio Abreu Dos Passos aborda um conceito importante do pensamento arendtiano procuramdo mostrar que tal conceito é útil para a superação do abismo entre filosofia e política.
Degradability and Biochemical Pathways of the Endocrine-disrupting Plasticizers Phthalate Esters in Plastics by Microorganisms
Authors:   Environmental Science and Engineering Program, Guangdong Technion - Israel Institute of Technology, 241 Daxue Road, Shantou, Guangdong 515063, China, Gu Ji-Dong , Mak Tsz Ching ,   School of Biological Sciences, The University of Hong Kong, Pokfulam Road, Hong Kong Special Administrative Region, China
Published: May 2021

Phthalate esters (PAEs) are a group of endocrine-disrupting organic chemicals commonly used as additives in the manufacturing of a wide range of plastics. Large quantities of different phthalate esters have been used in specific products for quality and performance by the manufacturing industries, and they pose a significant risk to human health and the ecological quality of the environments due to leaching out of phthalates from plastic products and their high mobility. Since phthalate esters are most removed efficiently through biodegradation by microorganisms in the environments, it is important to understand the efficiency, microorganisms involved, biochemical transformation processes and mechanisms of phthalate metabolism by the specific microorganisms. This article addresses the degradation of endocrine-disrupting phthalates and their fates by an integrative comparison and analysis on efficient PAEs-degrading microorganisms, the microbial metabolism, and the biochemical processes and limitation. The comparison reveals that no significant difference is evident on efficiencies between single strains of bacteria or the mixed bacterial consortia when degradation can be carried out. However, there are a few important characteristics among the efficiencies of the PAEs-degrading bacteria. The microorganisms shall utilize the specific phthalate ester as the sole source of carbon and energy. They shall mineralize the substrates, including the original compound and its degradation intermediates to achieve a complete removal. In addition, it is of practical importance for the bacteria to adapt and survive in a range of temperatures, salinity and pH as well as in the presence of indigenous microorganisms in bioremediation of contaminated sites or wastewater treatment. This review also reveals that caution should be given to both the presentation and interpretation of the degradation results for a comprehensive knowledge, particularly data on bacterial growth, extraction and analysis of residual PAEs, and the confounding use of surfactants or co-substrate in the research. The public awareness of plasticizers as an environmental pollutant is mostly due to its increasing quantities being used, constant contacts with human population on a daily basis and potential health hazards. Its toxicity shall be address more focused on reproductive biology meaningfully than the traditional mortality test in toxicology for the significant effects on animals including human.
Covid-19 Küresel Salgınının Uluslararası Ticarete Etkileri
Authors: TAŞKIN Ercan , AKINCI Özden Sevgi
Published: May 2021

Tarihteki küresel salgınlar incelendiğinde, her salgının beraberinde yıkıcı sonuçlarla birlikte bir değişim dönüşüm fırsatı da sunduğu görülmektedir. İnsanlığın başlangıcından beri, küresel salgınlar ağır, kalıcı ve derin ekonomik ve toplumsal etkiler bırakmıştır. Yaşanılan tüm bu zorluk ve dönüşümlere rağmen insanlığın sınır tanımayan direşkenliği ve uyum yeteneği olağanüstüdür, tarihteki çeşitli örnekler ve kanıtlar buna tanıklık eder. Çalışmada Covid-19 dışında incelenmiş olan diğer salgınlar da göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, uluslararası ticaret ve ekonomik sonuçlar bağlamında ortak özellikler gözlenmiştir. Önde gelen ekonomiler anlaşmazlıklarını bir ölçüde azaltabildiği takdirde küresel ekonominin ve uluslararası ticaretin en zor şartlarda dahi sürdürülebilmesine olanak tanınabilecek anlaşmalara ve çözümlere varılabilecektir. Bu çözümlerin başında her ulusun öz tarımsal üretiminin ve gıda egemenliğinin güvence altına alınmasının olanaklı hale getirilmesi önemli bir yer tutmaktadır.
Bir Kültürel Tüketim Pratiği Olarak Netflix Dizileri
Authors: BALOĞLU Uğur , BİRİNCİOĞLU Yıldız
Published: May 2021

21. yüzyılda medya içeriklerinin kullanımına yönelik bireysel tüketimler radikal değişimler gösterirken aynı zamanda izleme pratikleri de gelenekselden dijitale dönüşmekte ve aşırı izleme motivasyonları belirginlik kazanmaktadır. Özellikle dizi içeriklerinin tüketilmesinde gözlemlenen bu değişiklik toplumsal grupların belirlediği sosyal statü göstergesine dönüşmekte ve orta sınıfın boş zaman pratiklerinde önemli bir yer haline gelmektedir. Netflix’in son bir yıl içindeki üye sayısında yaşanan dramatik artış da bu sosyal statü olgusunu desteklemektedir. Bu noktada yapılan bu çalışmadaki temel amaç; bir orta sınıf tanımlaması yapmak değil, özellikle dijital teknolojilerin yaygınlaşması ile birlikte bir orta sınıf boş zaman etkinliği olarak televizyon izleme pratiğinde meydana gelen değişimi tüketim ve yaşam tarzı bağlamlarında değerlendirmektir. Çalışmanın çıkış noktasını Weber’in sosyal statü ve Bourdieu'nun sınıf habitusu kavramları çerçevesinde sosyal sınıfların tüketim alışkanlıklarında alt sınıfların üst sınıfları taklit ederek kendilerini farklı sunma çabalarına benzer şekilde ortaya çıkan değişimi görünür kılmak düşüncesi oluşturmaktadır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada günümüzde, sosyal grupların boş zaman etkinliğini dijital medya platformları aracılığıyla deneyimleyip geleneksel medyada üretilen programlardan farklılaşmaya çalışıp çalışmadığının ve boş zaman etkinliğini dijital medya platformu üzerinden üretme süreçlerinin bulgulanması amaçlanmaktadır. Bu verilere ulaşılması amacıyla, çalışmada 12 (on iki) kişi ile derinlemesine mülakat yöntemiyle görüşme yapılmıştır. Katılımcıların sosyal statü sıralamasında alt statü grubunda kendilerini konumlandırma endişelerinin yoğunluğu nedeniyle geleneksel medya tüketimini olumsuzladıkları ve kendilerini kültürel sermaye boyutunda daha nitelikli gördükleri üst sınıfa ait olarak değerlendirdikleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Tüketici Yenilikçiliğinin Akıllı Saat Kullanmaya Devam Etme Niyeti Üzerindeki Etkisinde Hedonik ve Faydacı Değerin Aracı Rolü
Authors: YILDIZ Bülent , KÜTAHYALI Dilber Nilay
Published: May 2021

Her alanda olduğu gibi teknoloji alanında da yenilik kaçınılmazdır ki yeniliğin belki de en çok yaşandığı alanların başında gelmektedir. Bu teknolojik değişimden nasibini alan bir sektör de akıllı saattir. Akıllı saat kullanım alışkanlığı ise giderek yaygınlaşmaktadır. Bu bağlamda bu çalışmada akıllı saat kullanan tüketicilerin yenilikçilik özelliklerinin akıllı saat kullanımına devam etme niyeti üzerindeki etkisi araştırılmaktadır. Ayrıca bu etkide hedonik ve faydacı değerin aracılık rolü araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla yapısal eşitlik modeli ve process makro analizleri gerçekleştirilmektedir. Yapılan analizler neticesinde tüketici yenilikçiliğinin hedonik ve faydacı değeri anlamlı olarak etkilediği tespit edilmektedir. Hedonik ve faydacı değerin de akıllı saat kullanımına devam etme niyetini anlamlı olarak etkilediği bulgusuna ulaşılmaktadır. Yapılan aracılık testi sonucunda ise tüketici yenilikçiliğinin akıllı saat kullanımına devam etme niyeti üzerindeki etkisinde hedonik ve faydacı değerin güçlü aracılık etkisi olduğu tespit edilmektedir. Analiz bulguları göstermektedir ki tüketici yenilikçiliğinin kullanım niyeti üzerinde direkt etkisi bulunmamaktadır. Bu niyet güçlü olarak hedonik ve faydacı değer algısı üzerinden gerçekleşmektedir.
Critical Self-Reflexivity:
Authors: Gaudet Cindy , Lewis Jade
Published: May 2021

The purpose of this article is to share a student’s critical reflexivity process in an effort to overcome the insecurity confronted by the expectations of Indigenous-Settler reconciliation. The critical self-reflexivity we present is an essential practice to unlearn colonialism with the aim to foster critical thinking as a move towards a reconciliatory approach to education. Paulette Regan’s (2014) provoking research speaks to insecurity as a barrier to moving forward. Inspired by teachings of relational accountability and an Indigenous education course taught by an Indigenous female scholar, critical self-reflexivity is one of the pedagogical approaches to surpass insecurity and engage in reconciliation in more meaningful ways. Based on this experience, critical social justice pedagogies inspire Settlers to begin the process of acknowledging their privilege, power, perspective and the ways in which dominant knowledge production perpetuates inequities, injustice and marginalization. This article contributes to critical pedagogy in practice as demonstrated by a student’s critical reflection.
Sappho is Worth More Than A Discussion of Her Sexuality
Authors: De Milliano Julia
Published: May 2021

Previous scholarship has overanalyzed Sappho’s object preference more than her male counterparts. By examining the historiographical analyses of Sappho, as well as the progression of ideas throughout these analyses, we can easily see what past scholars have focused on, Sappho’s sexuality, and the inherent biases they have brought to the table. Sappho is worth more than her sexuality; it is important to study Sappho’s work within her social and cultural context in order to examine how her poetry was received in her own time as well as how her writing may reflect the values of her society. The methodology we use when we approach Sappho must be altered. Rather than debating Sappho’s sexuality based on modern biases, it is important to examine the language used within her poems to understand Sappho in her own context. The goal of this article is not to analyze a different aspect of Sappho. Rather, it aims to review past literary studies to show how there has been a problematic focus on Sappho’s sexuality, and that there is more knowledge to glean regarding antiquity if such focus is set aside.
“Cops, the harbingers of the enemy”
Authors: Beaulieu Madeleine
Published: May 2021

Frantz Fanon’s rebound book Wretched of the Earth discusses his theories and understandings of decolonization, specifically the role of art and culture and how it is affected by a colonizer. In this essay, I analyze whether his theories can be applied to N.K. Jemisin’s short story “The City Born Great,” from her collection of short stories How Long ’Til Black Future Month?, which considers the diaspora, not the colonized nations that Fanon considers in his own writings. Through her reflection of the realities of a people, and her portrayal of an “awakener” of the people, I conclude that although Jemisin does write literature of combat, a term coined by Fanon to include anti-colonial writing and art, she does so in a way that uniquely reflects the African-American diaspora that “The City Born Great” considers and reflects.
Bioethanol Production from Tapioca-Waste as Potential Additive Fuel for LCGC (Low-Cost Green Car)
Authors: Prastiwi Danty Oktiana , Anggita Novia , Arishandy Yudha Putra
Published: May 2021

The majority style of people in transportation is 24% contribute to increasing premium demand as energy. Unfortunately, fossil fuel is not renewable and limited quantity. Its means, potential biomass of tapioca waste should be an alternative energy source to solve that problem. Today, the biosystem of bioethanol production needs to be optimized to maximize filtration and minimize the production cost. First, composition and time incubation needs to be optimized. The research found that to fermented 50 g waste on 200 mL water, we need 2 g of yeast, and the time of harvesting optimum is fourth days with 17% ethanol. Without acid hydrolyze, tapioca waste in yeast fermentation serves 2600 ppm glucose on the first day and increases significantly on the second day with 2964.77 ppm glucose. This concentration found by DNS (Dinitrosalicylic acid) method. Yeast is the subject that converts glucose on medium to be ethanol. Secondly, that medium distillate gets pure ethanol. Thirdly, this ethanol mix with premium in some concentration, include 0%, 10%, 20%, 30%, 40%, 50%. This variant would do test emission to understand the advantages of tapioca bioethanol compare to fossil fuel. The result of this research should be support government to enhance LCGC (Low-cost green car) program to achieve lower air pollutants, green energy resolution, and cleaner production in tapioca industry.

 

Key Word: bioethanol, emission, formulation, LCGC, tapioca,
NATIVE ENGLISH-SPEAKING TEACHERS AND NON-NATIVE INSTRUCTORS IN TRAINING EFL IN UKRAINE: STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS
Authors:   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Ukraine, Aksiutina Tatyana , Vovkodav Oksana ,   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Ukraine
Published: May 2021

With the mushrooming use of English and number of non-native speakers, the issue of teaching English in non-English contexts has been brought to the fore in discussions and empirical research. The question, who makes better language teachers of English, has received considerable attention in the literature on native English-speaking teachers (NESTs) and non-native English-speaking teachers (NNESTs). The current study examines the contributions of native and non-native teachers to an English Language Teaching (ELT) program in Ukraine. It contends that, in spite of a recent upsurge in writing on non-native English-speaking teachers (NNESTs) in the global discourse of English language teaching (ELT), the experiences of NNESTSs working within their own state educational systems remain seriously under-investigated. The purpose of the study is to explore the general perceptions of university students of NESTs and NNESTs in Ukraine. It also aims to find out with whom Ukrainian university students believe they learn more: with native or with non-native EFL teachers. This paper reports on the results of the study conducted at Oles Honchar National University with 158 undergraduate students majoring in German, French, Ukrainian Philology as well as International Relations to assess 2 male native English-speaking (NEST) and 10 non-native English teachers. A self-developed anonymous questionnaire is applied to seek their views about NESTs and NNESTs on rating scales relating to language skills, grammar, vocabulary, pronunciation, learning strategies, culture and civilization, attitudes and assessment. The study also views how these teachers are able to teach certain language skills and areas. Descriptive statistics were run for data analyses. It has been found out that the participants of this study have exhibited positive attitudes towards their NETs and NNETs. Though the results have shown an overall preference for NETs but it seems that the respondents also believe that NNETs effectively contribute by virtue of their own experiences as English language learners and their experience as teachers. It may be concluded that Ukrainian EFL learners represented by the participants of this survey believe that NETs are more successful in creating richer classroom environment, teaching/assessing speaking skills, listening skills, vocabulary and reading skills better. The findings reveal that NNETs use innovative strategies and explain lessons more clearly to make their students learn better. By virtue of their personal experiences as language learners themselves, they have been perceived to understand their students’ styles and language difficulties in a better manner that facilitate learning process. Therefore, it may be concluded that each group of teachers has been perceived to have their own particular strengths and weaknesses.
RELATING TO THE SEMANTIC ANALYSIS OF THE CONCEPT HUMAN IN THE STRUCTURE OF THE PHRASEOLOGICAL FIELD
Authors:   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Ukraine, Shepel Yuri , Fedina Olena ,   Industrial College of the Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Ukraine
Published: May 2021

The language is able to provide information about the qualitative and quantitative characteristics of the objective world in the conceptual system of a person. Within the framework of the field approach, which is used in the work, the meanings that construct the associative component of the concept are analyzed, since it is iso-morphic to the lexical-semantic field that represents it. The section presents the fea-tures of the inner world of a person through the analysis of the semantics of phraseological units. The relevance of the study is due to the need to study and describe the concept of a person in phraseology from the standpoint of the anthropological paradigm of linguistics. The subject of scientific analysis is the concept of a person, verbalized in the phraseology of the Russian language. The methodological basis of the work is an anthropocentric approach to the study of the content of linguistic phenomena, which necessitates the use of linguistic, cognitive and culturological methods of analyzing linguistic material in the dialectical unity. The authors set a goal - to describe the characterological features of the concept under study, the way of their manifestation as a means of reflecting the image of a person. It is shown that anthropocentrically nominative phraseological units in pragmatic terms act as semiotic regulators, fixing and reflecting in a figurative-symbolic form a model of human behavior, features of his appearance, character traits, traditions and customs of the people, a system of assessments of everything that forms the phraseological space of a person. The process of phraseological nomination of a person is based on phraseological rethinking. One of the most important characteristics of a phraseological unit for designating a person is semantic motivation, since phraseological units are linguistic signs formed as a result of a secondary nomination. As a mental phenomenon, language is assigned the role of one of the methods of coding known forms of cognition: both sensory (perception, sensation, representation) and rational (judgments, concepts, conclusions). It is shown that the mentality of the people is actualized in the most significant linguistic concepts of culture, the main task of which is to reflect national priorities and ideals. The content of the concept of a person includes not only actual perceived semantic components associated with a word (phraseological unit), but also signs that reflect the general information base about a person, his knowledge of an object or phenomenon. It is brought that the phraseological concept is a discrete, semantic volumetric unit of thinking or memory, which reflects the culture of the people, and the meaning is part of the concept; concept refers to cognitive consciousness, and meanings refer to linguistic consciousness.
THE LINGUISTIC AND STYLISTIC ASPECT OF THE LEXICAL SYNONYMICS (ON THE MATERIAL OF MODERN UKRAINIAN FEMALE PROSE)
Authors:   Dnipro State Agrarian and Economic University, Ukraine, Semak Ludmila
Published: May 2021

This paper is the first complex research of lexical synonyms as components of the artistic discourse of modern Ukrainian female prose introduced into the field of semantic, linguistic and stylistic analysis. The scientific novelty of the paper is that for the first time in linguistic and Ukrainian studies the lexical synonymy in modern Ukrainian female prose is comprehensively explored, as a result of which the semantic, linguistic and stylistic features of synonyms are clarified. The study proves that in the analyzed works lexical synonyms, which express the idiolects of modern Ukrainian female prose writers and constitute a set of expressive and imaging marking means of their language creation, represent a number of semantic, linguistic-stylistic, categories. Which allows interpreting them not only in the functional-semantic context but also within linguostylistics. Modern Ukrainian female prose in Ukrainian literature is the latest holistic socio-cultural phenomenon is represented by the works of such authors as Emma Andiievska, Sophiia Andrukhovych, Nina Bichui, Liuko Dashvar, Oksana Zabuzhko, Kateryna Kalytko, Irena Karpa, Yevhenii Kononenko, Maria Matios and others. In the paper it is proved that word convergences appear in the literary text because of the special purpose, the purpose set by the authors, therefore they become striking representatives of idiolects of separate masters of prose. In the paper a detailed analysis of lexical synonyms is carried out, which in the artistic discourse of modern Ukrainian female prose perform a number of basic and additional functions, among which are: functions of differentiation, substitution, aesthetics, synonymic opposition, etc. Using lexical synonyms in different contexts, prose female writers always carefully weigh the semantic nuances of each word, thus achieving the expressiveness, sophistication and high aesthetic value of their literature.
Microstructural characterization and mechanical performance along the thickness of electron beam welded stabilized AISI 321 stainless steel
Authors: Sharma Ajay , Prabhakar Vineet , Sandhu Sandeep Singh
Published: May 2021

The Electron Beam welding (EBW) process was employed to fabricate 18 mm thick fully penetrated butt welds of AISI 321 stainless steel. Nail shaped weld wide at the top and narrow at the bottom was obtained. Characterization of the weld joint was carried out using optical microscopy, scan electron microscopy, X-ray diffraction, microhardness, impact toughness test and tensile strength test. The microstructure of the weld metal was found to be free from defects like cracks porosity etc. The weld metal consisted of the primarily austenitic matrix with skeletal and vermicular morphology of δ-ferrite by the side of the grain boundaries. Carbides of Cr and Ti were found in the weld metal after the thermal aging treatment of 750°C for 24 hours as reveled by the XRD analysis. The tensile strength study revealed a maximum strength of 575 MPa at the root of the weld joint in the as-welded state. The maximum impact toughness of 129.3 J was obtained in the top section of the weld in the as-welded condition. The results in terms of structure-property correlaterelationship. This study recommends the effectiveness of EBW for joining 18 mm thick AISI 321.
Brexit в контексте основных британских ценностей (по материалам качественных СМИ)
Authors:   МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики, Кумылганова Ирма Александровна , Куцепалова Надежда Константиновна ,   МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики
Published: May 2021

Статья посвящена двум параллельным процессам, проходящим в Великобритании в последние годы, – выходу страны из состава Европейского союза и формированию официальной версии «основных британских ценностей». Цель работы – определить, какая взаимосвязь существует между развитием этих тем в качественных изданиях. Результаты исследования показали, что, несмотря на одинаково негативное отношение к Brexit, издания по-разному оценили влияние проблемы национальных ценностей на результаты референдума.
Трансформация медиаобраза России в британской качественной прессе («дело Скрипалей» и чемпионат мира по футболу 2018 г.)
Authors:   МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики, Филаткина Гелия Сергеевна , Киреева Полина Андреевна ,   МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики
Published: May 2021

В статье рассматриваются особенности медиаобраза России, формируемого на страницах трех качественных газет Великобритании в отношении «дела Скрипалей» и чемпионата мира по футболу 2018 г. В результате сопоставительного анализа авторы приходят к выводу, что негативные представления о России в свете «дела Скрипалей» значительно контрастируют с преимущественно положительным медиаобразом страны, который формируется ведущими британскими изданиями несмотря на частое апеллирование к инциденту в Солсбери.
«Черная книжка» Зинаиды Гиппиус и «Черная тетрадь» Нины Берберовой (заметки на полях)
Authors:   независимый исследователь, Закрыжевская Елена Андреевна
Published: May 2021

В статье рассматривается связь главы книги мемуаров «Курсив мой» писательницы первой волны эмиграции Нины Берберовой и «Петербургского дневника» одной из выдающихся фигур Серебряного века Зинаиды. Гиппиус. Анализируется исторический контекст, самопрезентация З.Н. Гиппиус и Н.Н. Берберовой.
Глянцевые издания в медиасистеме России (краткий обзор)
Authors:   МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики, Мкртычева Юлия Альбертовна
Published: May 2021

В статье рассматривается процесс формирования рынка глянцевых изданий в России и его актуальное состояние. Автором описаны виды глянцевых изданий, редакционная структура журналов и содержание их разделов. Отмечается, что за последние 20 лет изменились позиционирование глянцевых журналов на медиарынке, целевая аудитория, подход к рекламе. Издатели стали заниматься обогащением печатных версий и развитием онлайн-версий глянцевых журналов.
Отражение «марсельской чумы» во французской прессе (по материалам La Gazette и Le Journal des Sçavans, 1720–1723 гг.)
Authors:   МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики, Гуляева Инна Борисовна
Published: May 2021

Проблема освещения в СМИ эпидемий болезней приобрела особую актуальность в 2020–2021 гг. В статье этот вопрос рассмотрен в историческом аспекте, проанализирован подход первых периодических изданий Франции к отражению эпидемии чумы в Марселе в 1720–1721 гг. Особенности этого отражения связаны как с отношениями между СМИ и обществом в XVIII в., так и со спецификой изданий La Gazette и Le Journal des sçavans.
Идеологизация общественной повестки в газете Mundo Obrero (на примере рубрики «Общество» за август–октябрь 2020 г.)
Authors:   МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики, Паисова Анна Александровна ,   МГУ имени М.В. Ломоносова, факультет журналистики, Бодяшкин Алексей Олегович
Published: May 2021

В статье рассмотрены особенности отражения левой (а именно коммунистической) идеологии в испанском коммунистическом издании Mundo Obrero; обозначены тренды, доминирующие в текстах рубрики «Общество» (на примере статей 2020 г.). Радикализация левых и правых сил на фоне кризиса идей заставила Коммунистическую партию Испании по-новому расставить смысловые акценты в общении с аудиторией. В работе выявлены отдельные аспекты лексики, дающие представление о трансформации левого политического дискурса в XXI в.
Facebook-based Tourism Promotion in Indonesia
Authors: Kiswantoro Amin , Sarina Eufemia , Azahari Azril , Rohman Nur
Published: May 2021

Promoting a tourist destination, Facebook is one of the best social media platfroms can be employed. Facebook has been known by everyone for a long time and hence even though there are many new features, people are still using Facebook. By posting on Facebook wall, most young people shared something including tourism promotion. They will post photos or videos with exciting words and greetings to other polite users. Indeed, previously tourism promotion was still minimal because many people were not familiar with social media. But along with the times, their mindset changed. They learn to use social media and at the same time make tourism is getting more intense in Indonesia. Here we will briefly discuss Facebook as a medium for promoting tourism in Indonesia. We present a review on the usage of Facebook as a platform for tourism promotion made by many scholars in Indonesia. We further present a discussion on what should tourism business player should do on their Facebook promotion page. Finally, we present open problems for future research recommendations.
Analysis of ANN Backpropagation Ability to Predict Expenditure Group Inflation
Authors: Hanafiah Mhd Ali , Ginantra Ni Luh Wiwik Sri Rahayu , GS Achmad Daengs
Published: May 2021

The Covid-19 pandemic that has hit the world, especially Indonesia, has greatly disturbed the stability of the inflation rate. Inflation that continues to increase will disrupt the economy in this country. Therefore this study aims to analyze the ability of ANN backpropagation which will be applied to predict the development of the inflation in Indonesia during the Covid-19 pandemic so that later it can be useful information for the government and society. The research data used is inflation data according to expenditure groups obtained from CBS (Central Statistics Agency) in January-May 2020. Prediction is done using the backpropagation neural network algorithm. This paper uses four network architectures, namely: 3-5-1, 3-10-1, 3-25-1 and 3-50-1. Based on the training and testing of the four models, the 3-10-1 model is the best architectural model that is suitable for predicting the development of the inflation in Indonesia with an accuracy of 75%. Also, this model performs an iteration of 25303 and an MSE test of 0.0362820326. Based on the prediction results in June-August 2020 and real data obtained from the Central Statistics Agency, ANN using the backpropagation method is highly recommended to be used to predict the development of Indonesian Inflation according to the Expenditure Group.
Development of Knowledge Sharing Model Using Decision Support System In Determine Feasible on the Job Training In Vocational School Using Vikor Method
Authors: Safrizal S , Ambyar A , Verawardina Unung
Published: May 2021

Decision support system (SPK) as a system that can process input data into one information that can be used as a more accurate decision support for the school in recommending students who meet the categories or requirements in following the Job Training. The system that was built carried out the process of determining decision support based on the Vise Kriterijumska Optimizajica I Kompromisno Resenje (VIKOR) method which is able to simplify complex problems in determining feasible to follow the On The Job Trainings based on criteria using formulas whose results are right on target.
KAJIAN PRAGMATIK PADA DAKWAH USTAZ MUHAMMAD NUR MAULANA
Authors: Adriani Ninda , Ristanti Ita , Mulyaningsih Indrya
Published: May 2021

tindak tutur lokusi, ilokusi, dan perlokusi pada dakwah ustaz muhammad nur maulana
MAKNA KATA “CINTA” DALAM NOVEL DAN KARYA MUSIK KAJIAN SEMANTIK
Authors: Fazalani Runi
Published: May 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna Cinta dari jenis dan bentuknya. Makna Cinta yang diteliti disini bersumber dari novel dan karya musik. Adapun jenis Cinta dan ciri-ciri Cinta dilihat dari sudut pandang karya sesorang yaitu. (1) cinta terhadap Allah, (2) cinta kepada diri sendiri, (3) cinta kepada orang tua, (4) cinta yang erotis, (5) cinta yang tumbuh dari rasa persaudaraan, dan (6) cinta karena nafsu. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan semantik leksikal. Semantik leksikal adalah suatu kajian yang lebih mengutamakan pada pembahasan sistem makna yang terdapat dalam kata. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Metode deskriptif kualitatif merupakan metode yang dilakukan semata-mata berdasarkan fakta kebahasaan yang ada, atau sebuah fenomena yang secara empiris hidup pada penuturnya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menganalisis data yang sudah ada tanpa menambah dan mengurangi sesuai dengan sifat data yang alamiah. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah novel dan karya musik.
THE OPERATION OF POWER IN PANIC BUYING DURING CORONA OUTBREAK
Authors: Tedjaatmadja Herwinda Maria
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACT

 

                Coronavirus disease (Covid-19) has become a trending topic nowadays because it has affected the life of many people all around the world. One of the events during Corona outbreak is panic buying. During the pandemic, it is revealed that power is omnipresent which means that it operates everywhere in many forms. To analyze how power operates, the writer uses the theory of power by Foucault (1980) since a number of his writing are applicable as it connects not only power and knowledge but also power and truth. In his book, Foucault (1980) denoted that knowledge is power and when there is power, there is resistance and they are all connected. In order to analyse how power operates, qualitative research methodology was conducted to find the meaning behind it so that the research finding will be more related to real life. The whole series of panic buying begins with the lack of knowledge about Covid-19. When people realize that Covid-19 is not just an ordinary flu and think that the government did not take this seriously, they started not to believe what the government had said and it led to resistance.The results show that power does operate in panic buying during the corona outbreak although nowadays, there have been some changes regarding the Covid-19.

 
ХУДОЖНЬО-ОБРАЗНЕ ТА ЗМІСТОВНЕ ВТІЛЕННЯ НАРОДНИХ ТРАДИЦІЙ В УКРАЇНСЬКОМУ ТЕАТРІ ПОЧАТКУ XX СТОЛІТТЯ (ЗА МАТЕРІАЛАМИ ЖУРНАЛУ "НОВЕ МИСТЕЦТВО")
Authors: Рибченко О. Г.
Published: May 2021

The purpose to demonstrate the implementation of folk traditions in the 1920s scenography on the example of two theatrical performances: “Sava Chaly” (Theatre “Berezil,” Kharkiv, 1927) and “The Fair at Sorochyntsi” (State Ukrainian Opera, Kyiv, 1925) based on the materials of the archival editions of the “New Art” journal (Kharkiv, 1925–1928). Methodology. The methodological basis of the study is a systematic approach, methods of synthesis, generalization, comparative historical and art history analysis. Results. The review of the archival issues of the weekly “New Art” journal allowed to confirm that folk traditions played a prominent role in theatre art at the beginning of the XX century and served as a source of inspiration for scenographers, composers, performers etc. The study indicates the importance of the “New Art” journal as a primary source of information on the cultural events in Ukraine. Based on its issues, the study analyses the publications and photo materials on the scenography of the “Sava Chaly” (Theatre “Berezil,” Kharkiv, 1927) and “The Fair at Sorochyntsi” (State Ukrainian Opera, Kyiv, 1925) performances. The elements of Ukrainian folk art in these performances were emphasised. It is noted that evocation of the folk traditions in the scenography was both a showcase and a guarantee of the preservation of the ethnocultural phenomena in the theatrical environment of the period. The novelty of the study is the identification of the specifics of the use of folk traditions and ethnic elements in the scenography of the 1920s, as well as the introduction into the scientific discourse of the “New Art” journal's issues, which offer materials on the implementation of the folk traditions by directors, stage designers and performers. The practical significance. The study can be useful for research of the history of Ukrainian scenography; the analysis of the artistic heritage of stage designers of the XX century's leading theatres is vital for enriching the modern Ukrainian stage design.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ДИЗАЙНУ ОФІСНИХ ПРИМІЩЕНЬ ДЛЯ ЛЮДЕЙ З ПОРУШЕННЯМИ ОПОРНО-РУХОВОГО АПАРАТУ
Authors: Полякова О. В. , Булгакова Т. В. , Косенко Д. Ю. , Шмельова О. Є. , Марета О. Є.
Published: May 2021

Purpose. The aim of the work is to identify the design features of office premises for people with musculoskeletal disorders and to determine the main functional groups of the subject content of the environment with universal equipment. Methodology. The study is based on a systemic and environmental approach, which allows considering the interior space of office premises and specialized equipment for people with musculoskeletal disorders as a hierarchically subordinate entity. The source base of the research were scientific and journalistic articles, domestic and foreign project developments of office spaces, catalogs of office furniture and equipment. Results. We analyzed the research base on the problems of organizing an office environment for people with disabilities and disorders of the musculoskeletal system. Based on a systematic approach, we analyzed modern office spaces for the possibility of applying the principles of universal design when creating the design of a modern working environment, which will provide equal working opportunities for people with chronic disabilities and will ensure the prevention of diseases of the musculoskeletal system of workers. We have developed a structural model of universal interior office space in order to further expand and refine it, anticipate the development of technologies, equipment and design solutions, improve the working conditions of all employees. We analyzed the main functional groups of office filling with furniture and equipment in terms of their ability to facilitate the use of people with musculoskeletal disorders, as well as the prevention of such diseases in other workers. The right combination of universal and special equipment for all functional groups of the office environment will create a space that is comfortable for the work of different people, it will ensure the maintenance of health and the prevention of diseases associated with static loads of a sedentary way of working. Scientific novelty. We formed the design model structure for the interior environment of office premises for people with disabilities of the musculoskeletal system. Practical significance of the study is determined by the expansion and deepening of knowledge about the formation of the design of office environments and filling them with equipment that provides the possibility of comfortable work for people with musculoskeletal disorders and can be used in the practice of designing appropriate environments.