bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Economic practices of peoples of the Republic of Khakassia in present-day conditions
Authors: Lushnikova Olga L. ,   Khakass Research Institute for Language, Literature and History
Published: July 2024

In today’s limited conditions of the Russian rural labour market, the role of economic activity of the population as an additional or even the main means of subsistence gains an increasing importance. This problem is relevant for people who live primarily in rural areas. The specifics of the existing management of local ethnic communities are established in the culture and presented in the form of ethno-economic structures. Today, their preservation and development is considered to be an opportunity for the growth of regional economies. To what extent have peoples preserved elements of the traditional economic structure at the present stage? The given study was conducted in the Republic of Khakassia, where the Khakass (the titular ethnic group of the republic), the Shors (small-numbered indigenous people), and the Russians (the ethnic majority in the region) live. The article compares the economic practices of these ethnic communities. The results of the study showed that indigenous peoples retain their orientation towards traditional types of economic activities. Khakassians are actively involved in livestock breeding. Compared to Russians and Shors, they have a more numerous and more varied livestock farmstead. Shors are focused primarily on wild capture activities; for many, it is the main type of employment. Russians are less involved in economic activities, but in villages where the Khakass population predominates, they keep a lot of livestock. They are less inclined to consider economic activity as a significant source. Khakassians are oriented towards economic activity; they mainly associate their life strategies with the village. Shors try to preserve traditional crafts, which are the most accessible source of subsistence for them in taiga conditions. In the current conditions, it is difficult to talk about the significant influence of the ethno-economic structures of indigenous peoples on the development of the economy of Khakassia, since these ethnic groups constitute a numerical minority on the territory of the republic.
What has been done in rural Tatarstan during a decade of implementing the system of population’ self-taxation
Authors: Sagdieva Elvina A. ,   Marjani Institute of History of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2024

The budget deficit in municipalities of the Republic of Tatarstan forces local authorities to search for additional sources of funding to solve the problems of rural settlements. One of the ways was the participation of rural municipalities in the development of a system of self-taxation for citizens. It has been implemented in Tatarstan since 2013. The article sets the task of assessing the effects of the self-taxation system in rural settlements of the republic, accumulated over 10 years of its operation. By analyzing the legislative framework of the Russian Federation and the Republic of Tatarstan, the author reveals the basic concepts and provisions used in the system of self-taxation of citizens. Using interviews he conducted in municipalities of the Republic of Tatarstan with heads, deputies, and activists of rural settlements, the experience of using and features of public participation in the self-taxation system over the past ten years was examined. It was revealed that the results of the implementation of the self-taxation system are expressed in an increased level of trust in it on the part of villagers, in almost one hundred percent collection of contributions, in the involvement of village residents in the formation of municipal budget plans, in increasing the civic responsibility of representatives of rural communities of Tatarstan. The “external” effect of the self-taxation system is expressed in the number of solved problems of local importance: repair and construction of rural roads, water supply, street lighting, improvement of cemeteries, monuments and obelisks, sites for garbage containers, sidewalks, embankments, springs, parks and public gardens. This list of work of conducted works, which is far from complete, using the villagers’ self-taxation system and through co-financing from the government bodies of Tatarstan, has significantly increased the level and quality of rural life in the republic.
Moliere on the Tatar stage
Authors: Shevchenko Elena N. ,   G. Ibragimov Institute of Language, Literature and Art of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2024

In the process of the formation of the Tatar national dramatic art and the formation of the Tatar theatre, Russian and foreign classics played a significant role. The Tatar theatre turned to Western drama from the first years of its existence. Of the vast world dramatic heritage, the plays of Shakespeare, Schiller and Moliere have proven to be in particular demand. In terms of the number of appeals in this triad of the greats, Moliere is in third place, however, he is not inferior to the English and German playwrights in terms of importance for the development of the Tatar theatrical culture. Moliere stood at its origins; his plays were staged in three pre-revolutionary troupes “Sayar”, “Nur” and “Shirkat”. The French playwright made a significant influence on the formation of the comedy genre line of the young Tatar theatre. Moliere's plays remain on his posters to this day. The article examines the reception of Moliere's dramaturgy by the Tatar theatre at various stages of its development.
“The adventures of Khoja Nasreddin in Tatarstan”: history and modernity on theatre stage
Authors: Salikhova Aigul R. ,   G. Ibragimov Institute of Language, Literature and Art of the Tatarstan Academy of Sciences
Published: July 2024

The folkloric character Khoja Nasreddin is widely known in different countries. A cheerful and resourceful hero for many centuries has become an expression of feelings and sentiments of the eastern peoples, their wit, freedom and rebellion. Currently, numerous examples of not only folk, but also professional art are dedicated to him. The image of Khoja is presented in them in different aspects and sometimes transforms under the influence of the creative individuality of its authors. This article is devoted to various interpretations of the classical history of Khoja Nasreddin on the stage. The article examines dramatic performances of G. Kamal Theatre, a puppet show of the National Theater, which became a continuation of the sketch created at the theatre laboratory in Sviyazhsk, a musical production of the Opera Studio in cooperation with the Tatarica Orchestra of the Kazan Conservatory.
Students' Perception of the Criminalization of Cohabitation (Kumpul Kebo) in Indonesia: From Quantitative to Normative Analysis
Authors: Hafrida Hafrida , Haryadi Haryadi , Munandar Tri Imam , Rakhmawati Dessy , Bt Ab. Kadir Noor Aida
Published: July 2024

Living together as unmarried partners, commonly known as cohabitation or “kumpul kebo” in Indonesia, was not prohibited under the old Indonesian Criminal Code (KUHP). However, in light of Indonesia’s cultural emphasis on decency, cohabitation has recently been criminalized. According to Article 412 paragraph (1) of the New KUHP, cohabitation is now considered a criminal offense, punishable by a maximum fine of thirty million rupiahs and imprisonment for up to six months. This legal development sparked significant reactions among university students, who voiced their concerns during protests against the New KUHP. Debates continue regarding the legality of cohabitation, prompting this study to investigate the perception among students in Jambi Province regarding its criminal status. The findings indicate that 55.3% of the 340 respondents from local universities believe cohabitation should not be illegal. They argue that ethical considerations are more pertinent, suggesting that societal and moral sanctions against offenders suffice. Those who contest such views may resort to customary law for civil proceedings against offenders they deem to have transgressed societal norms
Postmodern Bir Tarihsel Roman: Bıçkın ve Orta Halli
Authors: Doğan Afet
Published: August 2024

Tarihi olayların kurmaca düzlemde edebi bir dille anlatıldığı tarihi roman türü, 19. yüzyıldan itibaren Dünya edebiyatında, 20. yüzyıldan itibaren ise Türk edebiyatında büyük ilgi görmüş, roman türünün önemli kollarından birini oluşturmuştur. Özellikle 2000’den sonra Türk edebiyatında tarihi romana büyük bir ilgi söz konusudur ve tarihi roman genellikle postmodern tarzda oluşturulur. İslamiyet öncesi ve sonrası Türk tarihi ile Osmanlı tarihi dışında, Cumhuriyet sonrasında yaşanan gelişmeler de yazarların ve okuyucuların dikkatini çekmiştir. Yakın dönem ve özellikle darbeler ise genellikle geçmişle hesaplaşmak adına kaleme alınmıştır. Tarihin en karanlık ve travmatik dönemlerinden biri olan 12 Eylül 1980 Darbesi, 21. yüzyılda tarihi romanın ana eksenlerinden birini oluşturmuştur. İbrahim Yıldırım’ın 2003’te yayımlanan Bıçkın ve Orta Halli (Cinayet, Ülke, Cinnet) romanı, 12 Eylül Askeri Darbesi’nin toplumsal ve siyasi yansımalarının postmodern yapıda anlatıldığı tarihsel bir romandır. Çalışmada tarihi roman tanımlamaları, tarihi romanla ilgili kuramsal bilgiler ve günümüze kadar devam eden tartışmalar verildikten sonra, ele alınacak romanın tarihilik boyutu ile kurgu, zaman, mekân, bakış açısı-anlatıcı ve kişiler alt başlıklarıyla yapısal unsurları ele alınacaktır. Bu sayede tarihi romanın dönüşüm sürecinin de gözler önüne serilmesi hedeflenmektedir.
GRUPO DE CONVIVÊNCIAS INFANTIL À LUZ DO CONCEITO DE EXPERIÊNCIA DE JORGE LARROSA BONDÍA: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Soares Fernanda Vieira , Pitombeira Mardênia Gomes Vasconcelos , Soares Ângela Vieira , Castro Evelyne Ferreira de , Sousa Edilson Oliveira de , Fernández Carmen Adriana
Published: August 2024

O objetivo deste estudo é descrever o funcionamento do grupo de convivências como estratégia de cuidados com crianças. Metodologia: abordagem qualitativa, observação participante, diário de bordo e relato de caso.  Como resultados: o detalhamento dos acontecimentos em um dia no parque de aventuras incluindo desde o planejamento até a finalização do encontro destacando, o roteiro prático das atividades propostas.Para subsidiar esta intervenção infantil, a secção da discussão apresenta fundamentos teóricos a partir do conceito de experiência por Jorge Larrosa Bondía assim como, sobre o sujeito da experiência e o saber da experiência. O trabalho alcançou o objetivo proposto, na perspectiva de ampliar as possibilidades de intervenção multiprofissional voltados à infância.
AOT Arising from DC: Report of 5 Rare Cases with IHC and Review of Literature
Authors: Ramya Dr Dasari Ramya , Raghunath Dr Vandana , Krishna Dr. Polisetty Siva , Kamal Dr. Firoz , Kommalapati Dr Vatsalya , Latha Dr Aparna
Published: July 2024

Adenomatoid Odontogenic Tumour (AOT) is a rare benign tumour that only occurs in the maxillofacial region, accounting for 3% of all odontogenic tumours. It primarily affects females in their second decade, with a preference for the anterior maxillary region. It is divided into three types: follicular, extrafollicular, and peripheral. Follicular variations involving all four canines account for 60% and 40% of all canine variants, respectively. Dentigerous cyst is an odontogenic cyst that typically develops from impacted mandibular third teeth. The epithelial lining of a Dentigerous cyst may develop into an odontogenic tumour such as ameloblastoma. Adenomatoid odontogenic tumour (AOT) forming as a complication in a dentigerous cyst has been described as a hybrid variety of AOT. We show five such unusual examples including maxillary right premolar, lateral, canine, maxillary left canine, premolar and left deciduous lateral, canine, permanent central, premolars, and first molars in the second, third, fourth, and second decades, respectively. Thus, in this IHC, a Dentigerous cyst (DC) and AOT emerging from DC were compared using a panel of immunohistochemical markers, including cytokeratin (CK) 18 and 19, to explain the differences between the two. We also go over the clinical, radiological, histopathologic, and therapeutic aspects of these instances.
Digitalising Higher Education Pedagogies: Gauging the Perspectives of Selected Senior Academic Members in Ghana
Authors: Ntim Stephen
Published: July 2024

This study examined factors affecting digital technology use and their adoption in Higher Education pedagogies to promote economic equity and transformation toward a better society. Using a descriptive research survey design with purposive sampling of one hundred respondents, the following were the major findings: Overall, incorporating technology into higher education pedagogy was rated very highly. Younger faculty, compared to older ones, were found to be more technology user-friendly in pedagogical delivery. Years of teaching experience and workload strongly impacted faculty use of digital technologies, while institutional-related factors such as availability of professional development, accessibility to technology, and technical and leadership support were rated as leading factors affecting faculty’s perception of the use of technology. Even though the majority considered a significant relationship between the digitalization of pedagogy in Higher Education and the development of a better society, the connection was not perceived to be automatic. While acknowledging the impact of digital pedagogy in Higher Institutions to leverage business and economic output, there was also the need for conscious crafting of technology development and national digital transformation towards a more inclusive and sustainable direction from both Higher Education and Government.
THE DISREGARD OF THE CULTURAL DIMENSION IN TRANSLATION
Authors: Douah Mohamed , Boudjelal Mustapha
Published: August 2024

The cultural turn in translation studies has propelled translation beyond a mere act of linguistic transposition. At this juncture, the cultural dimension has garnered significant attention, and translation has evolved into an act of cultural mediation. Within this framework, learners’ perceptions of the cultural dimension and classroom teaching practices are pivotal factors influencing translation quality. This study examines the classroom teaching practices vis-à-vis cultural learning and investigates learners’ perception of the significance of culture in translation. A survey questionnaire was administered to seventy-eight Master’s students of translation (Arabic-English-French) at the Institute of Translation, Oran University, Algeria. Additionally, an interview was conducted with 26 students from the same institute to accredit more validity and reliability to this study, to obtain more qualitative data, and to compare and crosscheck while interpreting the data from both the questionnaire and the interview. The analysis of the obtained data elucidated that cultural knowledge was impeached by classroom practices that do not foster intercultural learning despite learners’ positive attitudes towards the target cultures. This study offers some pedagogical recommendations to give the cultural dimension due attention in the translation classroom.
Enhancing Oximeter Accuracy: Evaluating Temperature, Nail Polish, Artifacts and Shielding Factors through Measured Data
Authors:   Student of Department of Physics of Salahaddin University-Erbil, Muhammad Bnar , Ali Sumayia ,   Student of Department of Physics of Salahaddin University-Erbil, Saleh Karzan ,   Physics Department. College of Science, Salahaddin University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq,   Department of Radiological Imaging Technologies, College of Health Technology, Cihan University-Erbil, Kurdistan  Region, Iraq, Suliman Abdulrahman ,   Physics Department. College of Science, Salahaddin University, Erbil, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, Saleh Goran ,   Department of Nursing, Tishk International University-Kurdistan Region, Iraq
Published: July 2024

A pulse oximeter is an important medical device that tells you how well your body is working and monitors abnormal heart rate and oxygen saturation. While it is mainly used in medical settings, it has slowly been transferred to homes. The aims of this study are the development and evaluation of a pulse oximeter and its transfer to the finger and thigh for appropriate, friendly use, cheapness, reliability, and correctness. Our goal is to give you a completely different understanding of the pulse oximeter and to use it more carefully when you use it because of the factors that affect its reading accuracy. It investigates how nail polish, temperature, finger position (Anterior and posterior), finger size, gender, age, time of the day, artefacts, and indoor/outdoor affect detail, height, BSA, and Shielding Factors.
Association of IL-18 Promoter -607 C/A Polymorphism with Severity of Covid-19 in Kurdish Patients
Authors:   Department of Biology, College of Education,Scientific Department, University of Salahaddin, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, Muhammad Shayma , Darogha Suhaila ,   Department of Biology, College of Education,Scientific Department, University of Salahaddin, Kurdistan Region, Iraq, A Al-Naqsbbandi Ahmed ,   Department of Biology, College of Education,Scientific Department, University of Salahaddin, Kurdistan Region, Iraq
Published: July 2024

Coronavirus disease 2019 is a viral infection that throws the immune system out of balance, sets off an inflammatory cytokine storm, and has the potential to drastically alter the makeup of immune cells in circulation. Methods: In order to estimate serum IL-18 levels and genotyped SNPs in IL-18 using the ARMS-PCR technique, a case-control research including 210 Kurdish Covid-19 patients visiting three hospitals in Erbil-city and 70 healthy controls was carried out from July to December 2021. Based on their symptoms, the patients who were recruited in this research were classified into three groups: mild, moderate, and severe. Results: The study results indicated that most Covid-19 patients were 51 years and older (60%). With respect to gender, women were more affected than male (53% vs. 47%). When compared to healthy controls, the median level of IL-18 in the blood of patients in the Covid-19 group was considerably higher. The group with severe symptoms exhibited the greatest level. The primary findings also showed that homozygous for strongly displayed CC was protected against Covid-19 severity, but heterozygous CA showed an elevated risk for Covid-19 severity. Conclusion: there is a substantial correlation between the severity of Covid-19 and elevated blood levels of IL-18. Additionally, heterozygous CA genotype at the IL-18 -607 position was positively correlated with Covid-19 patients.
A Systematic Review of Modest Fashion Perspectives in the Malaysian Fashion Industry
Authors: Kamarulzaman Zulina ,   Faculty of Design and Architecture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia Muadzam Shah Polytechnic, Muadzam Shah, Pahang, Malaysia, Shaari Nazlina ,   Faculty of Design and Architecture, Universiti Putra Malaysia, Serdang, Malaysia
Published: July 2024

Modest fashion has become popular over the last decade and is promoted as the latest dressing style. Modest fashion is usually mistaken for Islamic wear, specifically in the Malaysian fashion industry. Malaysians' acceptance of the Islamic lifestyle started long ago, with the continuous adaptation of multiculturalism. This paper aims to determine modest fashion in the context of the Malaysian fashion industry. A systematic review of the published articles and literature was conducted to outline the concept of modest fashion and the relevant issues in modest fashion perspectives. The study identified five innovative components in its conceptual framework: beliefs, fashion expertise, management of business relationships (BRM), fashion culture, and social media influencers originating from modest fashion. The conceptual framework also included related keywords from past research. The findings in this study indicated a positive relationship between modest fashion and faith practices in Islam. The results implied a need for future research to study the acceptance of modest fashion as a dressing style among non-Muslim consumers in Western countries. This paper concludes that modest fashion has evolved into one of the mainstream fashion lines in the fashion world and is no longer seen as a conservative style of fashion.
The Study of Correlations Between Visual Social Communication and Working Memory through Visual Arts at Phumin - Ta Li Community, Nan Province
Authors: Pichaichanarong Tawipas ,   Suan Sunandha Rajabhat University Nakhon Pathom Campus, Nakhon Pathom, Thailand
Published: July 2024

Phumin - Ta Li is a community that resides close to Wat Phumin, Nan province, Thailand is a historical site and is in the center of the Nan business and government sections. As a matter of fact, Phumin - Ta Li community is situated in Mueang Nan district and is a center of administration of Nan province. This research is designed to study the capability of participants who have seen visual arts (photographs and drawings) of architectural buildings in the area of Phumin-Ta Li community. Furthermore, this research assumed that images played a vital role in the communication and understanding of the characteristics of community to the outsiders. The study employed a methodological approach, utilizing quantitative methods to gather data from a group of seven individuals residing in Tha Wang Pha district, Nan province. The data then were analyzed using percentage, mean, standard deviation, correlation coefficient, and t-test. The study concludes that the apprehension of visual arts (photographs and drawings) for participants in three variables; Aesthetics, Remembering, and Sense of place is related to visual social communication and working memory at a significant level. Subsequently, the results showed a positive correlation between photographs and drawing to strengthen the collaboration between visual social communication and working memory in this research. These findings suggest that visual social communication and working memory are closely related to images (photographs and drawings) of Phumin-Ta Li community’s buildings to the eyes of the outsiders. In order to work towards the achievement of the Global Goals (also known as the Sustainable Development Goals or SDGs) and establish itself as a sustainable city, the study emphasizes the vital importance of fostering community-based connections between the Phumin-Ta Li community and its architectural structures. This approach aims to serve educational purposes as well.
Study On Decorative Art of Greenbelt Pastel Lotus Embossed Wuzi Dengke Bottle In Qing Dynasty
Authors: Li Ying ,   Faculty of Applied and Creative Arts, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), Sarawak, Malaysia., Wan Abdullah Thani Wan Jamarul Imran ,   Faculty of Applied and Creative Arts, Universiti Malaysia Sarawak (UNIMAS), Sarawak, Malaysia.
Published: July 2024

China is a country with a long history of producing ceramics, leaving many exquisite and precious ceramic artworks. The ceramic involved in this paper is one of them. From the perspective of iconology, this study studies the Qing Dynasty porcelain “Greenbelt Pastel Lotus Embossed Wuzi Dengke Bottle” (GPLEWDB) through specific image analysis, including the form characteristics and symbolic meaning, historical background, and other contents of ceramic decoration. Then, according to the historical data, analyze the formation of the ceramic decorative art of social and cultural factors. This study attempts to change the traditional research methods of Chinese art history, in the form of case analysis, ceramic decorative elements of multi-level image analysis, to achieve a more in-depth study of ceramic cases. The study on the form and symbol of decorative patterns of GPLEWDB is helpful to link ceramic art research with ancient Chinese traditional culture, analyze the relationship between them, expand the perspective of traditional research, and promote the application of interdisciplinary research in ceramic research.
Bangsawan Dendam Laksamana' Backdrop: New Breath in Bangsawan Theater Performance
Authors: Husain Muhammad Alhakeem ,   College of Creative Arts Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Zulkafli Norzizi ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: July 2024

Bangsawan is an art form that combines elements of acting, singing, music and dance. Bangsawan is believed to have been brought to Malaya around the 1870s and adapted from Persian puppet shows in India. The nobility experienced a period of fame in the 1890s and began to experience its downfall in the early 1940s. Bangsawan to this day is still trying to compete with modern theater performances especially in Kuala Lumpur. 'Bangsawan Dendam Laksamana' was staged on 10-13 November 2017 and 2-11 November 2018 at the Kuala Lumpur City Hall Auditorium (DBKL), directed by Pat Ibrahim and published by Pat Ibrahim Project Entertainment. This study looks at the transformation made in the conventions of Bangsawan performances, especially looking at the innovations featured in the curtain background in this traditional theater. The curtain setting is a major form of design in the conventions of Bangsawan theater performances. Bangsawan uses seven types of curtain backgrounds that are used for each scene in his performance. The curtain background is the background of the scene location painted on a canvas measuring 20 feet wide and 15 feet high according to the suitability of the stage and requires a high cost and a long period of time to prepare it. 'Bangsawan Dendam Laksamana' composed the use of curtains from hand-painted fabric to a digital backdrop from an LED screen display. Nevertheless, the retention of the painting image on the curtain background is still done and improved by using digital painting on the LED. This has a modernizing impact in Bangsawan theater. This study discusses the extent to which reforms are made to elevate Bangsawan in trying to compete with contemporary theater today in Malaysia.
The Rise of Independent Female Protagonists: A Research on The Animated Films Putih (2001) and Kring! (2019)
Authors: Syed Abdul Hamid Sharifah Nur Sabrina ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam Selangor, Malaysia, Abdul Razak Mohamed Razeef ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Shah Alam Selangor, Malaysia
Published: July 2024

Representation is significant especially in media driven society nowadays. We incidentally and unknowingly construct our opinions and thoughts through the consumption of varieties of different types of media, but one of the most powerful tools to communicate and share ideas with audiences is through moving pictures, especially since the boom of the creative and digital industries. That media would be animation. Independent animated films in Malaysia are expanding although slowly but at a steady pace. More and more audiences of different generations are able to tune in as digital media consumption is much easier to access. This helps audiences to appreciate the value of positive messages these films attempt to convey. Both Kring! (2019) and Putih (2001) hold deep sentimental values as both short films, even though small, depict certain aspects of personality traits, in line with the concept of feminism itself. Although both are in stark contrast with each other, both of the females depicted clearly how women are mirrored and perceived in the current society and era when they are created. It is crucial to see the progress and the significant growth of how women are portrayed on screen, although looked very unimportant, but one of the stepping stones in holding women’s virtue as an abled human being, functioning in society.
Aesthetic Manifestation and Characteristics of Creative Ceramic Culture Products by College Students in Jingdezhen
Authors: Du Yue ,   Graduate School of City University of Malaysia Selangor, Malaysia, Naeim Fauzi ,   Graduate Center of City University of Malaysia, University of Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia
Published: July 2024

The development of ceramic art in Jingdezhen has a cultural heritage of nearly a thousand years, with unique products and rich categories, which have a profound impact on the development of ceramic culture throughout the country and even the world. The article is based on the Jingdezhen ceramic cultural and creative market as the research basis, and demonstrates and analyzes the aesthetic expression and characteristics of ceramic cultural and creative products of college students in the Jingdezhen ceramic cultural and creative market. And on this basis, reveal the unique aesthetic significance reflected by Jingdezhen ceramic cultural creative products in the modern social and cultural context, and further expand the artistic expression language and aesthetic perspective of Jingdezhen ceramic creative products.
A Study of Celak Form and Its Characteristics
Authors: Harudin Nurul Farida ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Selangor, Puncak Alam Campus, Selangor, Malaysia, Ab. Aziz Arba’iyah , Abd. Aziz Mohamad Kamal ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Selangor, Puncak Alam Campus, Selangor, Malaysia,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Selangor, Puncak Alam Campus, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: July 2024

Celak (eyeliner), which is one of the personal ornaments, has been used since Ancient Egypt and is popular, especially among Arab and Asian communities. In spite of this, prior study has revealed that many younger generations are not familiar with or are uninterested in the meaning behind the design and meaning specifically depicted on the silver container of Celak. This study examines the characteristics of the Celak. In terms of research methodology, the researcher used two types of data collection, namely primary and secondary data. The primary data in this study are observations, while the secondary data include books, journals, articles, newspapers, and websites. As a result, it has become clear that Celak comes in a variety of designs and motifs. The shape of the Celak mostly looks like a tree with two leaves on top, round and globular shapes. The uniqueness of these personal ornaments such as Celak can be seen through their silversmithing and this study will benefit the younger generations in acknowledging the design and meaning of Celak. At the end of this study, the research outcome is anticipated to be used as a reference for other students and researchers.
The Uniqueness Form of Kendi from the Museum Collection
Authors: Azhar Azra Nazirah ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Selangor, Puncak Alam Campus, Selangor, Malaysia, Ab. Aziz Arba’iyah , Abd. Aziz Mohamad Kamal ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Selangor, Puncak Alam Campus, Selangor, Malaysia,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA Cawangan Selangor, Puncak Alam Campus, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: July 2024

In Southeast Asia, the Kendi is regarded as a type of traditional pottery. It can also be found in other countries, such as Asia, and the Middle East, and some European nations. Despite this, its usage is strongly related to Southeast Asia's culture. According to the study, although Kendi is no longer used in society, it is still used for home decorating. Misunderstandings and confusion regarding its usage have been caused by the word Kendi. In addition, younger generations may not be familiar with the type of shape and use of Kendi due to various technological innovations, such as water filters. The research aims to classify and identify the various characteristics of Kendi. In order to collect in-depth information, qualitative research methods which include observation and interview, were used. As a result of this research, it has become clear that Kendi comes in many forms. The shape of the Kendi, which is not only focused on one shape such as the shape of the round body, makes it a unique artifact. This research helps the community understand the value of art and Kendi, and it is hoped that various parties can do further research on it. This is because the Kendi has a variety of unique shapes and looks to be studied. The museum can also use this discovery for future research and knowledge. It is intended that future academics examine the form of this Kendi in greater depth, not only on the motifs and forms but also on the art of carving and the manner of creating Kendi found in Malaysia in particular.
Effectiveness of Color in Gen Z's Decision-Making for Confectionery Brands on Social Media
Authors: Abdul Aziz Zaiddi Siti Zulaikha ,   The Design School, Faculty of Innovation & Technology, Taylors University, Subang Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia, Akmal Ismail Zuhaili ,   Department of Communication School of Arts Sunway University, Bandar Sunway, Petaling Jaya, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: July 2024

Colour plays a crucial role in the advertising industry as it can influence consumers' emotions, attitudes, and purchasing decisions. In the case of a Malaysia confectionery brand's advertisement on Instagram, colour can be used strategically to appeal to the target audience and convey the desired message effectively. This research identifies the role of colours that contributes to consumers’ purchasing decisions and evaluates the effectiveness of the colour in enhancing the brand’s presence on social media. A questionnaire was used as the primary research tool to collect data from sixty selected respondents based on their Instagram usage and familiarity with the confectionery brand. The questionnaire consisted of open-ended and closed-ended questions designed to include respondents' attitudes, emotions, and behaviours towards colour in the advertisement. The findings which incorporate quantitative and thematic analysis, show a relationship between colour influencing consumers’ attitudes, emotions, and purchasing decisions. The following colours, red and yellow, were ranked as the most influential colours in consumers’ attitudes, emotions, and purchasing decisions on Instagram. Brown, black and white were classified as the least significant colours. These findings are valuable implications for brand strategists operating in the Malaysian confectionery industry. By understanding the effectiveness of different colour schemes and the emotions and attitudes that different colours evoke in consumers on Instagram, brand strategists can make informed decisions to enhance their brand's presence and impact on social media. This research contributes to the body of knowledge on the role of colour in advertising and provides practical insights for brand strategists seeking to optimise their social media campaigns on platforms like Instagram.
Manuscript Al-Quran in Madura: Analysis of Ornamental in Manuscript Al-Quran Mss 4322
Authors: Che Omar Siti Azwanie ,   Academy of Islamic Studies, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia, Ariffin Sedek , Mohd Din Nurul Huda ,   Academy of Islamic Studies, University of Malaya, Kuala Lumpur, Malaysia,   College of Creative Arts, UITM Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: July 2024

One of the uniqueness found in the old al-Quran in the archipelago is its luxury with the beauty of decorative illumination art. Ornaments found in the Quran are usually only found in the front, middle and end of the Quran. Each decoration sketched on the manuscript has its own meaning and is related to the life of the local community. Therefore, this article aims to introduce an al-Quran manuscript originating from Madura Indonesia and then explain in detail the characteristics and types of decoration found in the al-Quran manuscript MSS 4322, which has been collected in the National Library of Malaysia. This study uses analysis methods based on library research and secondary materials such as books, manuscripts and journal articles. Interviews also conducted to obtain data related to decorative illumination art information on manuscripts. The findings show that the manuscript al-Quran MSS 4322 originates from the country of Madura, Indonesia. This is because the names of Pangeran Jimat and queen Tirtonegoro are written on the manuscript of the Qur'an, who were rulers in Sumenep, Madura in the 18th century AD. This research also shows manuscript writing using daluang paper with a neat, attractive and consistent manuscript writing model written in a three-line frame with a combination of red and black. The illumination is very beautiful with the drawing of spiral leaves as a result of the combination of various colors. Hardcover is thick, using leather from a tree carved with a floral patterned drawing according to the "block" plated with copper and gold powder on the leather and flaps of the volume. Findings show that the author proposes that this manuscript can be digitized as a scholarly heritage so that it will last a long time while also helping the community to more easily access it in a digital form that is sustainable in nature. In conclusion, the ornamentation in this al-Quran manuscript is a masterpiece that will elevate the dignity of the decorative art of previous scholars' hand-drawn academically and more authoritatively to the digital generation, especially in the field of creative art of Islamic cultural heritage, especially in Malaysia.
The Development and Significance of Art Collectives in Malaysian Contemporary Art
Authors: Berahim Hawari ,   Faculty of Creative Technology and Heritage, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Bachok, Kelantan, Malaysia, Ibrahim Yuhanis , Ismail Issarezal , Abdul Rahim Haris Abadi , Ahmad Kama Nadya ,   Faculty of Creative Technology and Heritage, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Bachok, Kelantan, Malaysia,   Faculty of Creative Technology and Heritage, Universiti Malaysia Kelantan, Bachok, Kelantan, Malaysia
Published: July 2024

Spanning over 90 years, the trajectory of art development in Malaysia encompasses the engagement of both early pioneers and emerging artists. Beginning in 2000, the emergence of art collectives has wielded substantial influence on the nation's contemporary art scene, establishing a platform for sharing ideas, goals, and collaborative ventures among artists. With a focus on challenging artistic norms, addressing societal concerns, and contributing to Malaysia's cultural mosaic, these collectives hold a clear purpose. The triumph of an art collective hinges on vital components like fostering community, mutual respect, a shared vision, and an effective organisational framework. The core objective of this study is to meticulously chronicle the establishment timeline of art collectives from 2000 to 2020, illuminating their membership and successful undertakings. Employing a methodology that combines various publication sources and insightful interviews, the research has identified more than 40 art collectives engaging in collaborative art pursuits. This collective endeavour seamlessly enriches the local contemporary art panorama, leaving an indelible mark on the industry's advancement.
Visual Thinking from Children's Traditional Games through Cultural Social Concepts
Authors: Sulaiman @ Abd Rahim Rushana ,   Department of Fine Arts, College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Kelantan, Malaysia, Zahari Siti Safura , Roslan Nur Fatiyah , Ahmad Tarmizi Mohd Shahrul Hisham , Ismail Azman , Mohd Salleh Ahmad Noor Rashidi , Saad Md Hafizullah ,   Department of Fine Arts, College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Kelantan, Malaysia,   Department of Fine Arts, College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Kelantan, Malaysia,   Department of Fine Arts, College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Kelantan, Malaysia,   Department of Fine Arts, College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Kelantan, Malaysia,   Department of Fine Arts, College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Kelantan, Malaysia,   Department of Fine Arts, College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Kelantan, Malaysia
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to debate the results of visual thinking from children's games based on the method of making and using materials through the concept of social and cultural systems. The main purpose of the study is to identify the types of traditional children's games as a cultural heritage that needs to be documented. Exploring the link between formalistic aspects of art and social culture through the design of traditional children's games in the 80s or 90s. Most of the children of the past applied traditional games using the art of making based on the objects around them. This study also aims to look at behaviour patterns, environment, values ​​and needs to form expressions from players' visual thoughts through social and cultural systems. The written and visual data collection methodology in this study uses a descriptive qualitative approach involving a case study design based on empirical field work of the data obtained. Documentation, visual recording and observation methods are used to gather information about the research being studied. The data were analysed using the interactive model of Miles and Huberman. The findings of the study show that children's games are closely related to the value formation process through informally acquired visual thinking. This process occurs through the production of game designs using tools and materials found in the environment, game methods and creativity in manufacturing techniques. It is seen through the behaviour, environment, needs and values ​​obtained by the players involved.
Influences on the Success of Malaysian Commercial Art Gallery: A Case Study of Segaris Art Center
Authors: Mohd Zaine Muhammad Zulkarnaen ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi Mara, Cawangan Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia, Abdul Wahid Wahiza ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi Mara, Cawangan Shah Alam, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: July 2024

During the global lockdown caused by the COVID-19 pandemic, many art galleries worldwide on average have lost more than 70% of their total annual revenue. Art galleries suffered a 77% financial activity downfall in Asia, the second-highest drop recorded worldwide. This impact obliquely caused many commercial art galleries including in Malaysia to despair and cease their operation on promoting art to society. Therefore, the research seeks to identify the factors influencing Malaysian commercial art gallery success using Segaris Art Center as a case study. An in-depth interview with two employees from Segaris Art Centre was conducted to explore their standpoints on the studied topic. As a result, some factors that led to success were identified, namely, cultivating the new artists, staff management, financial management, marketing, and active art activities. It was also found that the art gallery should maximise the utilisation of digital technologies for wide-range engagement and a better interactive gallery experience.
Systematic Literature Review On Recycling Waste Cooking Oil Using Public Service Announcement
Authors: Abd Raffik Nurul Najihah ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia, Harun Azahar , Zahari Farihan ,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia,   College of Creative Arts, Universiti Teknologi MARA, Cawangan Melaka, Melaka, Malaysia
Published: July 2024

Cooking oil has attained significant importance and is regularly consumed on a global scale, encompassing both beneficial as well as negative practices. Nevertheless, the management of waste cooking oil (WCO) has been implemented through various methods that have resulted in significant environmental concerns. This article undertakes an analysis of the public service announcement (PSA) campaign aimed at promoting the management of waste cooking oil. This study employs a qualitative methodology and utilises a systematic literature review (SLR) approach to identify relevant scholarly articles pertaining to waste cooking oil. The acquired data is subjected to analysis through the use of a document analysis methodology in order to elucidate the significant information derived from the journal. The screening methodology has identified a total of four (4) articles published between 2019 and 2023 that are relevant to the investigation of the utilisation of public service announcements in the promotion of waste cooking oil. The findings indicate a significant dearth of prior scholarly investigations concerning public service announcements related to the recycling of waste cooking oil. It is strongly advised that future research be conducted to investigate the influence of public service announcements (PSAs) on waste cooking oil, particularly in the context of Malaysia.
Visual Art Education Innovative Learning and Teaching Approach in Secondary School
Authors: Mohd Saleh Suhaila ,   Faculty of Education, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Puncak Alam Campus, Selangor, Malaysia, Sabri Muhammad Faiz ,   Faculty of Education, Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM), Puncak Alam Campus, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: July 2024

Learning and teaching in the 21st century have undergone tremendous process due to technological impact on the students and their learning process. The main purpose of this study is to review two academic articles regarding the issue and discussion brought about innovative learning in Visual Art Education subjects in secondary schools in Malaysia. In detail, the articles discussed the uses of technology and gamification methods to enhance the teaching and learning of Visual Art Education, particularly within the secondary school context. Therefore, the articles were chosen based on criteria that were published from 2019 until 2021, and the background of the articles covered the study in Malaysia. Contrary to what has often been assumed, the findings demonstrate that creative and innovative approaches are much more beneficial compared to conventional learning and teaching in school, thus bringing upon research centred in innovative learning around gamification that has emerged as a powerful platform for education making it more fun and effective.