bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Study of Criminal Hadiths and Qishash: Perspectives on Contemporary Islamic Legal Thought
Authors: Khaeruman Badri
Published: August 2024

This study explores the significance of Hadith in the formulation and application of Islamic criminal law, focusing particularly on the punishments of Hudûd and Qishas. This research delves into the historical and contemporary debates surrounding the acceptance and authenticity of the hadith as a legal source. This study analyzes legal provisions for crimes such as adultery, theft, and apostasy and investigates the principles of Qishas in cases of murder and physical harm. The findings highlight Hadith's critical role in providing detailed explanations and practical applications of Qur'anic principles, ensuring a comprehensive framework for justice and morality in Islamic societies. Specific punishments for crimes under Hudûd, such as stoning for adultery and amputation for theft, were examined as deterrents designed to maintain social order. This study also emphasises the balanced approach of the Qishas between justice and mercy, allowing for compensation or forgiveness in certain cases. Moreover, this research explores the adaptability of Islamic criminal law principles within contemporary legal frameworks, emphasising potential harmonisation with modern legal norms and addressing human rights considerations. This study underscores the relevance of the Hadith in contemporary legal and social contexts, offering insights into integrating traditional Islamic jurisprudence with modern legal practices.
Talqin Dzikir: Ketenangan Jiwa Pasca Gempa di Cianjur
Authors: Ismaya Ade
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the Peace of Mind of Cianjur Earthquake Survivors at Al-Kautsar Cipaku Islamic Boarding School, Cianjur Regency, to determine the implementation and results of religious guidance with the Talqin Dzikir TQN method in shaping the peace of mind of earthquake survivors. The approach used is qualitative. The findings show that the initial condition of the mental calmness of the spiritual condition of the students at the Al-kautsa Islamic Boarding School after the earthquake that hit many students was found to experience stress. the implementation of religious guidance with the Talqin Dzikir TQN method includes: Talqin/Baiat Thariqah Qardiriyyah Naqsabandiyyah, Tawasul to the prophet Muhammad, istigfar until reading dzikir dazti and closed with prayer. The results of religious guidance with the Talqin Dzikir TQN method, students who admitted that there were many changes in their lives since they often practiced the dhikr of Tariqah Qadiriyyah.
Bimbingan Islami Dalam Kitab Tarbiyatul Aulad Fil Islam Untuk Meningkatkan Pola Asuh Orang Tua Terhadap Anak
Authors: Izdihaari Arini Firdaus , Fajar Dadang Ahmad , Mutaqin Z
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui: (1) Bagaimana gambaran umum dari tokoh Abdullah Nashih ‘Ulwan; (2) Bagaimana konsep pengasuhan dan tanggung jawab menurut Abdullah Nashih ‘Ulwan dalam kitab tarbiyatul Aulad Fil Islam; dan (3) Bagaimana bimbingan Islam dalam meningkatkan pola asuh orang tua terhadap anak yang terkandung dalam kitab Tarbiyatul Aulad Fil Islam. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Library Research melalui tinjauan historis dan psikologis-paedagogis. Adapun cara pengumpulan datanya yakni melalui berbagai literatur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Abdullah Nashih ‘Ulwan ia adalah seorang ulama, faqih, seorang da’i dan juga seorang pendidik. Ia dilahirkan di Desa Qadhi ‘Askar di kota Halabah, Suriah pada tahun 1347 H/ 1928 M. Konsep pengasuhan terdiri dari metode keteladanan, kebiasaan, nasihat, perhatian dan pengawasan, serta hukuman. Bimbingan Islami dalam meningkatkan pola asuh orang tua terdapat dalam buku Tarbiyatul Aulad Fil Islam.This research aims to find out: (1) How the general description of the figure Abdullah Nashih 'Ulwan; (2) How the concept of parenting and responsibility according to Abdullah Nashih 'Ulwan in the book of tarbiyatul Aulad Fil Islam; and (3) How islamic guidance in improving parental parenting towards children contained in the book Tarbiyatul Aulad Fil Islam. The method used in this study is Library Research through historical and psychological-paedagogic reviews. The way the data is collected is through various literature. The results showed that Abdullah Nashih 'Ulwan he was a scholar, faqih, a da'i and also an educator. He was born in the village of Qadhi 'Askar in the Syrian city of Halabah in 1347 H/ 1928 AD. The concept of parenting consists of methods of example, habit, advice, attention and supervision, as well as punishment. Islamic guidance in improving parental parenting is contained in the book Tarbiyatul Aulad Fil Islam.
Bimbingan Keagamaan Melalui Pengajian Rutin Untuk Meningkatkan Kesadaran Beragama Masyarakat
Authors: Nurfadillah Az Zahra Fikriyatun , Arifin Isep Zaenal , Fajar Dadang Ahmad
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the initial condition of the community's religious awareness, the process of implementing religious guidance through regular recitations and the results of religious guidance through regular recitation of the community's religious awareness. The research method uses a sociocultural approach with the paradigm used in this study, namely the constructivism paradigm using descriptive methods. Data collection techniques used are direct observation and interviews. The results of this study indicate that the religious awareness of the community in Cipendawa Village has increased after the community participated in religious guidance activities through regular recitations at the two mosques, namely the Jam'i Al-Huda mosque and the Jam'i Al-Hikmah mosque. This increase can be seen from the fulfillment of the three aspects of religious awareness, namely affective and conative aspects, cognitive aspects and motor aspects.
Konsep Kebebasan di Mata Generasi Muda Muslim di Daerah Bandung dan Jakarta: Sebuah Studi Fenomenologi
Authors: Usman Irianti , Utari Riyanda , Suwandi Firdaus Dwi , Yusron Isman Rahmani
Published: August 2024

This phenomenological study investigated the way three authentic Indonesian Muslims who live in Bandung and Jakarta gave meaning to the word freedom. Three informants were purposively selected to participate in the study: a 34-year-old Muslim businesswoman; married; and lives in Jakarta; a Muslim man, 36 years old, single, a lawyer who lives in Bandung; and a 21-year-old single man who is a sophomore at a private university in Bandung. In-depth interview was administered to obtain detailed and more comprehensive information about the participants’ thoughts and experiences.  IPA (Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis) and Domain Analyses were utilized to analyze the data gathered. The study found that birth order, parenting styles, exposure to collectivist or individualistic value systems as well as Western concept of freedom, repentance or “Tawbah”, and increased knowledge about Islam were strongly related to their meaning construction of the word freedom.
TAHAPAN-TAHAPAN EKSISTENSI MANUSIA DALAM MISTIK SERAT SASTRA GENDING
Authors: Khumaidi Mohamad Arief
Published: August 2024

Abstrak:Anggapan terhadap manusia hanyalah seonggok mesin menimbulkan pertanyaan sehubungan dengan bahwa fakta keberadaan dan gerak-gerik manusia yang komplek. Sultan Agung seorang pemikir Jawa dalam serat Sastra Gending berpendapat bahwa keberadaan manusia di bumi memiliki tujuan bertujuan, yaitu kembali kepada awal mula penciptaanya yaitu menuju Tuhan Sang Maha Kodrati. Untuk kembali menuju Tuhan melalui tahapan-tahapan yang diterangkan dalam serat Sastra Gending, yang dalam penulisan ini dikaji dengan menggunakan pemikiran tingkatan-tingkatan ekskitensi manusia dari pemikiran EF Schumacher. Tema penelitian ini menarik dikaji mengingat saat ini ada gejala kecendrungan dalam keberagamaan yang ditandai dengan cara pandang radikal dan absolut dalam pemahaman keagamaan. Pemahaman yang radikal sering berujung kekerasan ini melupakan dimensi subtansi dari ajaran agama, termasuk kurang menyentuh dimensi spiritual agama. Dalam sejarah khasanah pustaka Islam di Jawa, pemahaman keislaman yang konstekstual yang telah terintgrasi dengan budaya local dan menyentuh aspek spiritual terdapat dalam serat sastra gending. Kegunaan hasil peneltian ini berguna untuk pembelajaran dalam menangkap makna ajaran agama yang universal dan spiritual untuk tujuan kemaslahatan manusia. Pemahaman ysng berorientasi makna dan spiritual ini akan membantu dalam beragama yang moderat, sebagai basis nilai bagi hidup berdampingan dengan sesama yang berbeda, baik  dari sisi agama, paham keagamaan, ras, suku, golongan, dan perbedaan yang sifatnya individual lainnya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif, dengan menggunakan metode penafsiran dan metode perbandingan, yaitu melakukan penafsiran dan membandingkan pemikiran EF Schumarcher dan serat sastra gendhing karya Sultan Agung, terutama yang berhubungan dengan sosok manusia ideal, peranan batin dan perbuatan baik.
OBJEKTIFIKASI TUBUH PEREMPUAN SEBAGAI AKAR KEKERASAN SEKSUAL (Studi Pemikiran Michel Foucault)
Authors: Syifa Sri Nur , Hannah Neng
Published: August 2024

AbstrakPermasalahan mengenai kekerasan seksual terhadap perempuan tidak dapat dilepaskan dari diskursus mengenai tubuh. Hal ini dikarenakan sasaran yang ditempatkan pada pelaku kekerasan seksual meliputi tubuh perempuan. kekerasan seksual terhadap perempuan didahului oleh pemaknaan terhadap tubuh perempuan itu sendiri. Simbol terhadap tubuh perempuan sebagai yang liyan atau sesuatu yang dianggap bukan manusia dihasilkan oleh konstruksi atas suatu kekuatan kolektif yang dinamakan sistem patrialkal. Sistem ini membuat tubuh perempuan dianggap sebagai sesuatu hal yang inferior, mesti ditaklukan, dan perlu didisiplinkan. Kekerasan seksual merupakan semacam arketip dimana tubuh perempuan didisiplinkan dalam segi yang praktis.AbstractThe problem of sexual violence against women cannot be separated from the discourse on the body. This is because the targets placed on perpetrators of sexual violence include women's bodies.  Sexual violence against women is preceded by the meaning of the woman's body itself. The symbol for the female body as the other or something that is considered non-human is produced by the construction of a collective power called the patriarchal system. This system makes the female body considered as something inferior, must be conquered, and needs to be disciplined. Sexual violence is a kind of archetype in which women's bodies are disciplined in a practical way.
Strategi Marketing Public Relations Melalui Pelayanan Digital Kabayan Pasti
Authors: Khoerunnisa Lulu , Maarif Abdul Aziz
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the public relations marketing strategy of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of West Java through the Kabayan Pasti digital service. The research method used is descriptive qualitative method. The results show that the marketing public relations strategy implemented by the Public Relations of the Ministry of Law and Human Rights of West Java is through three strategies, namely 1) pull strategy (attract public attention) through providing information about Kabayan Pasti and the use of social media, 2) push strategy (strategy to encourage public interest) by providing research facilities in using Kabayan Pasti and being responsive to the community, 3) through strategies (influence strategies to form opinions) through stakeholder relationships and community satisfaction surveys.
Pengelolaan Digital PR melalui Instagram @dishut_jabar
Authors: Permana Bima Fauzi , Sumadiria Haris , Cholidah Lida Imelda
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find out how digital PR is managed on Instagram @dishut_jabar through the concept of The Circullar Model of Some for Social Communication from Regina Luttrell. This study used a qualitative descriptive method with collection techniques through in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation studies. The research results obtained are; 1) the stage of sharing: conducting observations and surveying data for processing; 2) optimizing stage: conducting media screening and improving the quality of work; 3) managing stage: conducting media monitoring for information management through the insight feature on Instagram, then providing quick responses to the public; 4) the engage stage: holding joint activities with the public and involving influencers who have public influence.
Strategi PR untuk Meningkatkan Minat Pengungjung Taman Wisata @karangresik.id
Authors: Rohman Indie Taufiqu , Anugrah Dadan , Cholidah Lida Imelda
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find out how the strategy for managing the Instagram @karangresik.id account is. The research method used in this research is descriptive research where descriptive research is only a situation or event. The data techniques used by researchers in collecting research data were observation, interviews and document review. The results of the study show that the visual messages contained in Instagram @karangresik.id content aim to simplify and accelerate the audience's understanding of the messages presented. Content created by Public Relations of Karangresik Tourism Park is equipped with distinctive colors in accordance with the company's identity, so that it attracts the audience's attention more to be able to visit Karangresik Tourism Park. Submission of information through video content is claimed to be more conveyable and fulfill the needs of visitors regarding the information sought while at the same time having an impact on Karangresik Tourism Park. Karangresik Tourism Park Public Relations considers that using Instagram stories optimally and creatively can make Karangresik Tourism Park attract more followers to join and create interactions related to products, services and business.
Kegiatan Cyber Public Relations Diskominfo Jabar Melalui Instagram @humas_jabar
Authors: Ichwan Galuh Puteri Nurul , Muhtadi Asep Saeful
Published: August 2024

This This study aims to find out an overview of the stages of cyber public relations activities carried out by the West Java Communication and Informatics Service through social media instagram @humas_jabar. This study uses the model of The Circular Model of SoMe for Social Communication by Regina Luttrell with the paradigm of constructivism through qualitative descriptive methods as well as data collection techniques through in-depth interviews, passive post-participation observations and collected documentation. Researchers describe the stages of managing Instagram social media @humas_jabar starting from sharing, optimizing, managing, and engaging. The results showed that the cyber public relations activities carried out by IKP Diskominfo West Java through Instagram @humas_jabar, through four stages in it, the first stage is disseminating content, the second stage is maximizing messages, the third stage is managing information, and the last stage is involving the public.
Manajemen Public Relations Melalui Media Internal “Milis Broadcast“ dalam Menjali Hubungan Harmonis dengan Karyawan Kantor Pusat PT. KAI (Persero)
Authors: Anggitia Nadya , Suherdiana Dadan , Paryati Paryati
Published: August 2024

This research aims to to find out the stages carried out by Public Relations Management through the Internal Media "Mailing List Broadcast" in Establishing Harmonious Relationships with Employees of the Head Office of PT KAI (Persero) in running the program held `through Mailing List Broadcast from planning, organizing, actuating, and controlling. This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive research. This research uses POAC theory which describes the stages in establishing harmonious relations with employees of the head office of PT KAI (Persero). The results of this study indicate that the management of Public Relations through Mailing Lists Broadcast which includes planning, organizing, implementing and supervising. The first focus, planning (planning) carried out by the Head Office of PT. KAI (Persero) with the intention of determining the relationship between employees and the public. In public relations management, internal media such as mailing lists have a crucial role in establishing harmonious relationships with employees at the Head Office of PT KAI (Persero). Through planning, organizing, implementing and monitoring can make communication well established for internal audiences more effectively and efficiently.
Pembentukan Brand Image Elzatta Hijab Pt Bersama Zatta Jaya (Elcorps)
Authors: Noviko Angela Gaya , Rosyidi Imron
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the description of the process of forming the Elzatta Hijab brand image carried out by Elcorps based on the theoretical basis of Hermawan Kartajaya, namely the PDB (positioning, differentiation , brand). Triangle Model which is relevant to the research phenomenon. This research uses descriptive qualitative research methods with data collection techniques, namely passive participant observation and in-depth interviews. The results of this study explain that the formation of the Elzatta Hijab brand image is in accordance with the three elements in the PDB Triangle Model. (1) positioning, namely attracting influencers who are viral and establishing good relations with the muslimah community. (2) differentiation , namely, first conducting a SWOT analysis with the store as the strength aspect, secondly marketing products online through KOL, public figures, and communities to increase sales, thirdly becoming a pioneer of quality muslim brand motifs in Indonesia, and fourthly packaging interesting content according to product occasion. (3) brand, namely placing the brand logo on products and related content, doing three sixty marketing in shaping brand strength , and finally taking an emotional and social approach with customers and members. The impact of this research is that companies can gain insights into the strategy for forming the Elzatta Hijab brand image.
Pengelolaan Media Sosial YouTube Kementerian Sekretariat Negara RI Sebagai Media Informasi dan Publikasi
Authors: Robiana Raden Daffa Naridza , Anugrah Dadan , Rusmulyadi Rusmulyadi
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the implementation of Kementerian Sekretariat Negara RI YouTube social media management activities at the share, optimize, manage and engage stages as an information and publication medium. The Circular Model of SoMe for Social Communication is used in this study, along with a constructivist paradigm and an interpretive qualitative approach. Descriptive research methods are supported by data collection through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that YouTube Kementerian Sekretariat Negara RI as an information and publication medium is used for disseminating information and publications by participating, connecting, building trust, listening to input, taking part in authentic communication, monitoring, interactive communication, influencer speakers up to audience outreach and determination.
Pengelolaan Instagram @pemkabbekasi Dalam Penyebaran Informasi Publik
Authors: Anggraeni Ratna , Solahudin Dindin , Ma’arif Abdul Aziz
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the management of Instagram @pemkabbekasi in disseminating public information through the concept of The Circular Model of SoMe proposed by Regina Luttrell. The method used in this research is descriptive method with data collection techniques in the form of in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation. The results showed that the Instagram management carried out by @pemkabbekasi was divided into several stages. First, determining social media and interacting with the public in order to gain public trust. Second, filtering issues that develop in the community and collaborating with related agencies to produce accurate information and then the information obtained is packaged into interesting content. Third, media monitoring as an evaluation of the activities and interactions that occur through Instagram. Fourth, utilizing hashtags and reels and collaborating with talent.
Kampanye Public Relations dalam Mensosialisasikan Mitigasi Bencana
Authors: Azhar Deanira Permata
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe the process of a public relations campaign in socializing disaster mitigation carried out by the Regional Disaster Management Agency of West Java Province. The researcher describes the process of a public relations campaign starting from problem identification, planning, implementation, and evaluation. This study uses a public relations campaign model from Leon Ostegaard. The paradigm used in this research is constructivism. The approach used is qualitative. The method used in this research is descriptive analysis. Data collection techniques used were in-depth interviews and passive participant observation.
Manajemen Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Perum Perhutani Jawa Barat dan Banten Pasca Covid-19
Authors: Fathia Nur , Abidin Yusuf Zainal , Paryati Paryati
Published: August 2024

This research aims to describe the corporate social responsibility (CSR) management of Perum Perhutani West Java and Banten Regional Division in efforts to recover the post-Covid-19 economy through the Triple Bottom Line concept proposed by John Elkington, this concept consists of three stages, namely, Economic Prosperty ( Economic Prosperity), Environmental Quality (Environmental Concern) and Social Justice (Social Concern). The results of this research show that CSR has successfully implemented stages in accordance with the Triple Bottom Line concept which includes the stages of Economic Prosperity, Environmental Concern and Social Concern with the production of forest products which helps the company's economic recovery efforts which have an impact on the community to support the acceleration of economic programs by prioritizing prosperity in collaboration with people's markets and MSMEs in maintaining food security and also alleviating poverty.
Penerapan Metode Mujadalah dalam Dialog Antar Iman
Authors: Salsabia Annisa Zahra , Saefullah Chatib , Rojudin Rojudin
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses pelaksanaan Dialog Antar Iman pada Acara Halaqah Damai, mengetahui apakah Dialog Antar Iman memenuhi prinsip mujadalah, serta mengetahui apa sajakah faktor pendukung dan penghambat kegiatan Dialog Antar Iman pada acara Halaqah Damai. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif guna menjabarkan dan menjelaskan bagaimana penerapan metode mujadalah dalam dialog antar iman pada acara halaqah damai. Adapun teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Adapun hasil penelitian ini adalah Dakwah melalui metode Mujadalah menjadi peranan penting dimasa sekarang, karena tingkat pendidikan mad’u yang semakin bertambah juga karakter mad’u berbeda-beda dalam menerima dakwah. Disisi lain dengan adanya kegiatan dialog antar agama- agama itu dapat mewujudkan masyarakat yang saling menghargai dan toleran terhadap sesama manusia lainnya.
Strategi Komunitas Mutiara Muslimah Purwakarta Dalam Tabligh Bil-Khitobah
Authors: Putriana Erlynda Charelia , Wahyudin Aep , Sukayat Tata
Published: August 2024

This study aims to find out the tabligh bil-khitobah strategy carried out by the Muslim pearl community. With the intended aspects, namely regarding the formulation, steps, and methods of tabligh bil khitobah. The theories used are Fred R. David's management strategy theory, Lasswel's communication science theory, and al-Bayanuni's da'wah strategy theory. The research method is a qualitative descriptive method that uses a qualitative approach. The results of the study show that the Muslim pearl community formulates khitobah by planning visions and missions, programs, and themes, implementation by promoting and carrying out planned activities, and evaluation to find out the weaknesses of activities. Khitobah steps by determining missionaries, knowing the characteristics of members, the necessary media or tools, and khitobah materials that are in accordance with the needs. And three methods of khitobah are sentimental strategy, rational strategy, and sensory strategy.
Analisis Kemampuan Membaca dan Menulis Al-Qur’an Mahasiswa PAI dalam Konteks Persiapan Masa Depan Sebagai Pengajar Al-Quran Bagi Peserta Didik
Authors: Ayu Yessilya
Published: August 2024

This research reflects its relevance to the issue of Islamic religious education. This research will make an important contribution to improving Islamic religious education and the preparation of Al-Quran teachers in the future. This research aims to analyze PAI students' ability to read and write the Quran in the context of their future preparation as teachers of the Koran for students. To answer the research questions above, the author used a qualitative research method with a literature study approach. This article shows that the better PAI students' ability to read and write the Quran, the better they will be at guiding students in reading and writing the Quran. This thesis statement is the same as Rici Ratnasari (2020) and Syahrul Mahyuddin Siregar (2021) who state that teachers who have the ability to read and write the Quran well and correctly will be able to produce students who have the ability to read and write the Quran well and right too. And those who reject this thesis statement are Alfiyatus Sholihah (2023) who states that in learning to read and write the Quran, educators need to prepare various components, namely strategies, techniques and certain learning methods so that learning is effective and efficient.
Prophetic Framework in Educational Evaluation: A Qualitative Study on Minimum Competency Assessment in Indonesia
Authors: Lismawati  , Ramadhan Alif Rizky , Astuti Anita Puji
Published: August 2024

Indonesia has long endeavored to establish and develop an evaluation method that can serve as the main reference across all educational levels and regions within the country. This effort has intensified following the release of the 2018 PISA assessment results, where Indonesia ranked low in several tested areas. One of the major policy changes introduced is the Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM), intended to become the primary method for evaluating learning outcomes in Indonesia. However, the national assessment still requires significant corrections and adjustments. This study aims to examine the application of the conceptual framework developed by Kuntowijoyo to refine the current assessment system and investigate how this framework can be authoritative without falling into authoritarianism in education. The research positions itself to offer recommendations from the perspectives of Islamic education and Islamic sociology regarding the Minimum Competency Assessment developed by the Ministry of Education. This study employs a qualitative methodology, utilizing a literature review and discourse analysis based on Kuntowijoyo’s prophetic social science. The findings of this study conclude that an assessment based on Kuntowijoyo’s conceptual framework can effectively embody the core objectives sought by the Ministry of Education.
Banjarese Scholars and the Evolution of Islamic Education in South Kalimantan Circa 1900-1950
Authors: Rahmadi Rahmadi , Jamalie Zulfa , Yaqin Husnul
Published: August 2024

This article provides a historical overview of Banjarese scholars who were alumni of the Middle East and Islamic organizations in South Kalimantan, as well as their roles in the development of Islamic educational institutions in the early 20th century. The research employs historical methods with a social-intellectual history approach. The study reveals a significant increase in the number of Middle Eastern alumni in early 20th-century South Kalimantan. These scholars studied in Haramain and Egypt (al-Azhar) during that period. Concurrently, with the rise in the number of Middle Eastern alumni, various Islamic organizations emerged, both locally and nationally. These organizations included Sarekat Islam, Muhammadiyah, Nahdlatul Ulama (NU), and Musyawaratuththalibin (MTH). Both Middle Eastern alumni and these Islamic organizations collaborated and contributed to establishing Islamic educational institutions, particularly madrasahs, in various regions. They successfully transformed traditional educational systems of majelis taklim (study circles or religious study gatherings) and langgar barangkap (a two-story small mosque) into madrasahs. Some of these madrasahs served as precursors to institutions that later evolved into Islamic boarding schools in the second half of the 20th century. The traditional education system underwent a shift towards a more modern approach, incorporating classical education and general knowledge into the madrasah curriculum. They also established madrasah associations to coordinate and standardize madrasah education systems. Furthermore, they initiated the establishment of Islamic higher education institutions, although this was not fully realized in the early 20th century.
Tantangan Perempuan Pengemudi Ojek Online di Kota Surabaya dalam Perspektif Maxine Molyneux
Authors: Alifina Takhta
Published: August 2024

Globalisasi berpengaruh besar pada kegiatan ekonomi dunia terutama pada teknologi dan industri kreatif, inovasi seperti Go-Jek membuat sebagian kalangan tertarik bekerja di PT. Go-Jek Indonesia, peluang yang diberikan ialah pengemudi ojek online. Go-Jek memberikan peluang tanpa batasan gender, sehingga saat ini mudah kita temukan beberapa pengemudi ojek online perempuan. Namun, bagaimana dengan tantangan yang harus dihadapi oleh pengemudi ojek online perempuan? Menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan analisis konsep kebutuhan Gender Maxine Molyneux maka hasil dari penelitian ialah pertama, keterlibatan perempuan dalam dunia jasa seperti ojek online sebagai upaya memenuhi kebutuhan keluarga. Kedua, Adanya tantangan gender yang dihadapi para perempuan pengemudi ojek online seperti penolakan dari pelanggan karena berjenis kelamin perempuan dan diremehkan karena dianggap kurang mampu, maka melalui profesi pengemudi ojek online, para perempuan menjadikan profesi ini sebagai media strategis untuk mengaktualisasikan diri dan memperjuangakan kesetaraan gender.
Kata kunci: gender, perempuan, ojek online
Hubungan Antara Otoritas dan Konflik Pada Kasus Gugat Cerai-Perceraian Dini PPerspektif Ralf Dahrendorf
Authors: Pertiwi Alifa
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji tentang tren gugat cerai-pernikahan dini di Kecamatan Taman, Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Apa yang menyebabkan istri menggungat suaminya dan bagaimana hubungan antara otoritas dengan konflik pada kasus perceraian dini. Menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif peneliti menemukan bahwa tingginya gugat cerai-pernikahan dini ialah adanya perselisihan, faktor ekonomi, kehadiran orang ketiga dan adanya kekerasan dalam rumah tangga (KDRT), dan Gugat cerai-perceraian dini disebabkan penyalahgunaan otoritas dari suami pada istri baik dalam doktrinasi pemikiran atau kontrol prilaku sehingga mengakibatkan konflik internal yang berujung pada perlawanan dalam bentuk gugatan cerai ke pengadilan agama. Melalui analisis teori konflik Ralf Dahrendorf menemukan tentang realitas masyarakat selalu berada dalam proses perubahan yang ditandai dengan pertentangan, legitimasi kekuasaan dan wewenang menempatkan individu dalam persekutuan yang terkoordinasi secara paksa. Maka, secara tegas ada pemisahan antara penguasa dan yang dikuasai, ketika kita tarik pada konsep keluarga yang dikonstruksikan oleh nilai-nilai yang ada dalam masyarakat bahwa laki-laki memiliki posisi sebagai kepala keluarga atau pemimpin keluarga maka keberadaan istri dengan logikanya akan selalu merasa dikuasai. Kekecewaan atas ketidakseimbangan peran dalam keluarga membuat suami atau istri menggugat cerai ke Pengadilan Agama.
Eksploitasi pada buruh di PT. Karyamitra Budisentosa
Authors: Anata Reyustina Almaidah  , Legowo Martinus
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini membahas tentang konflik yang terjadi di sebuah pabrik yang memproduksi sepatu dan tas wanita, yaitu PT. Karyamitra Budisentosa. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengetahui apakah PT Karyamitra melakukan eksploitasi dan apa bentuk eksploitasi yang dilakukan oleh PT Karyamitra Budisentosa.  Data yang ada dalam penelitian ini berasal dari data sekunder berupa berita online, buku, jurnal yang sudah terpublikasi secara nasional yang berkaitan dengan penelitian ini. Kemudian data tersebut dianalisis menggunakan teknik analisis isi (analysis content). Penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan teori konflik milik Karl Marx yang menyatakan bahwa kenyataan sosial yang ada menimbulkan konflik. Adanya dua kelas sosial yaitu kaum pemilik modal dan kaum pekerja ini memunculkan ketegangan di antara keduanya, dikarenakan kaum pemilik modal selalu melakukan eksploitasi terhadap kaum pekerja. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa PT. Karyamitra Budisentosa telah melakukan eksploitasi terhadap pekerjanya berupa tidak membayar upah milik pekerja selama lima bulan serta tunjangan hari raya pada tahun 2021 dan juga pihak pabrik tidak membayar BPJS milik buruh atau pekerja selama satu tahun. Tindakan tersebut telah melanggar Undang Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 2003 mengenai hak hak buruh, dan berdasarkan pasal 186 ayat(1) Undang Undang Nomor 13 Tahun 200 perusahaan akan mendapatkan sanksi berupa hukuman penjara selama satu hingga empat bulan atau denda antara Rp. 10.000.000 – Rp. 400.000.000.
Grazia Deledda fuori dal canone e dalla storiografia letteraria italiana. Alcune riflessioni sulla sua modernità e sulle ragioni di un’esclusione
Authors:   Università di Sassari, Italia, Manca Dino
Published: August 2024

In this contribution, I investigate the reasons why many critics have found it difficult to understand the work of Grazia Deledda, a modern writer between two languages and two cultures: Sardinian and Italian. My purpose is to reconsider Deledda, using new critical tools forged by the 20th-century linguistic, aesthetic, and anthropological revolution. Today, it no longer makes sense to speak of Italian literature or Sardinian literature, but of the literary communication of Italians or Sardinians, that is, of polycentric literary systems whose identity has been historically and geographically established through the contribution of multiple languages and multiple cultures.
Educational actions conducted during the pandemic with primary health care professionals: a scoping review
Authors: França Bruna Dias , Silva Kênia Lara , Rezende Lilian Cristina , Lana Francisco Carlos Felix , Barbosa Simone de Pinho
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT Objectives: to map the educational actions conducted with primary health care professionals during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: a scoping review conducted in August 2023, which covered databases such as CINAHL, Medline, LILACS, IBECS, BDENF, and Web of Science. In total, 32 publications were analyzed through content analysis. Results: the primary beneficiaries of the educational actions included 69% physicians, 56% nurses, 25% pharmacists, 13% social workers and dentists, 9% psychologists, community health agents, and laboratory professionals, and 6% nursing technicians, nutritionists, and physical educators. The predominant educational interventions were training sessions (mentioned in 19 publications), followed by Continuing Health Education (10 publications) and Continuing Education (three publications). Final Considerations: the educational interventions demonstrated positive impacts on professional practice, particularly the Continuing Health Education actions, which were notable for stimulating critical problem-solving among professionals.
Accessibility to prenatal care at the Street Outreach Office: nurse perceptions in northern Brazil
Authors: Barbosa Nayara Gonçalves , Netto Karoline Cardoso , Mendes Lise Maria Carvalho , Gozzo Thaís de Oliveira , Jorge Herla Maria Furtado , Paiva Andyara do Carmo Pinto Coelho , Amorim Thaís Vasconcelos , Gomes-Sponholz Flávia Azevedo
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT Objectives: to understand nurse perspectives regarding homeless pregnant women’s accessibility to prenatal care. Methods: a qualitative study, with analysis based on the concept of accessibility. Semi-structured interviews were carried out with 11 nurses who work at the Street Outreach Office in northern Brazil. Results: nurses are faced with geographic barriers and dangerous situations in border regions, recognizing that there is a context of physical, sexual and psychological violence that involves homeless pregnant women who seek care at the Street Outreach Office. Street Outreach Office nurses’ work occurs in conjunction with other services in the Health Care Network. The implementation of educational measures is a powerful strategy, as is establishing links with women. Final Considerations: the Street Outreach Office’s work provides meetings with pregnant women on site in the territory, which can provide geographic and socio-organizational accessibility to prenatal care.
EFFICACY AND SAFETY OF ONE ANASTOMOSIS GASTRIC BYPASS IN SURGICAL TREATMENT OF OBESITY: SYSTEMATIC REVIEW AND META-ANALYSIS OF RANDOMIZED CONTROLLED TRIALS
Authors: ONZI Tiago Rafael , SALGADO JÚNIOR Wilson , BASTOS Eduardo Lemos de Souza , DANTAS Anna Carolina Batista , SILVA Lyz Bezerra , OLIVEIRA NETO Alvaro Albano de , TRISTÃO Luca Schiliró , SANTOS Clara Lucato dos , BERNARDO Wanderley Marques , CHAVEZ Matheus Pedrotti
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT BACKGROUND: One anastomosis gastric bypass (OAGB) has gained prominence in the search for better results in bariatric surgery. However, its efficacy and safety compared to Roux-en-Y gastric bypass (RYGB) and sleeve gastrectomy (SG) remain ill-defined. AIMS: To compare the efficacy and safety of OAGB relative to RYGB and SG in the treatment of obesity. METHODS: We systematically searched PubMed, EMBASE, Cochrane Library, Lilacs, and Google Scholar databases for randomized controlled trials comparing OAGB with RYGB or SG in the surgical approach to obesity. We pooled outcomes for body mass index, percentage of excess weight loss, type-2 diabetes mellitus remission, complications, and gastroesophageal reflux disease. Statistical analyses were performed with R software (version 4.2.3). RESULTS: Data on 854 patients were extracted from 11 randomized controlled trials, of which 422 (49.4%) were submitted to OAGB with mean follow-up ranging from six months to five years. The meta-analysis revealed a significantly higher percentage of excess weight loss at 1-year follow-up and a significantly lower body mass index at 5-year follow-up in OAGB patients. Conversely, rates of type-2 diabetes mellitus remission, complications, and gastroesophageal reflux disease were not significantly different between groups. The overall quality of evidence was considered very low. CONCLUSIONS: Our results corroborate the comparable efficacy of OAGB in relation to RYGB and SG in the treatment of obesity, maintaining no significant differences in type-2 diabetes mellitus remission, complications, and gastroesophageal reflux disease rates.
Factores asociados a la no adhesión al tratamiento farmacológico de pacientes con insuficiencia cardíaca
Authors: Lima Jannaína Gomes de , Barros Alba Lucia Bottura Leite de , Lopes Juliana de Lima
Published: August 2024

Resumen Objetivo: identificar los factores que contribuyen para la no adhesión al tratamiento farmacológico de pacientes con insuficiencia cardíaca. Método: estudio transversal y analítico que utilizó la escala de Medida de Adhesión al Tratamiento para evaluar la no adhesión al tratamiento farmacológico. Las variables independientes fueron recolectadas utilizando la European Heart Failure Self-care Behavior Scale y un instrumento elaborado por los autores, basado en estudio anterior. Fueron utilizadas pruebas estadísticas para el análisis de los datos, siendo considerados significativos los valores de p≤0,05. Resultados: la muestra estuvo compuesta por 340 pacientes; de esos, 9,4% fueron clasificados como no adherentes. Los resultados del análisis múltiple mostraron que el aumento de una unidad en el puntaje de autocuidado lleva a un aumento de 8% en la prevalencia de la no adhesión del individuo; pacientes con renta familiar superior a tres salarios mínimos tienen prevalencia de no adhesión al tratamiento igual a 3,5% de aquellos que reciben hasta un salario mínimo; individuos que ingieren bebida alcohólica y sufren de depresión, tienen prevalencias de no adhesión de 3,49 y 3,69 veces mayores, respectivamente, que aquellos que no tienen esos antecedentes. Conclusión: la no adhesión al tratamiento farmacológico se relacionó con comportamientos de autocuidado, renta familiar, depresión e ingestión de bebida alcohólica.
Estoque, composição e distribuição da força de trabalho de enfermagem no Brasil: uma fotografia
Authors: Oliveira Ana Paula Cavalcante de , Mion Ana Beatriz Zanardo , Galante Mariana Lopes , Donato Gabriela Di , Ventura Carla Aparecida Arena
Published: August 2024

Resumo Objetivo: analisar a disponibilidade (estoque e composição) e acessibilidade (distribuição geográfica) da força de trabalho de enfermagem no Brasil. Método: estudo descritivo e transversal, com coleta retrospectiva de dados, identificados por meio da combinação de bancos de dados disponíveis em sites institucionais e estruturados de acordo com indicadores das “Contas Nacionais da Força de Trabalho em Saúde” da Organização Mundial da Saúde. Consideraram-se, para o estudo, profissionais de enfermagem de nível superior (enfermeiros) e nível médio (auxiliares e técnicos de enfermagem). Indicadores de estoque, composição, distribuição (por faixa etária e sexo) e razão de enfermeiros para médicos foram incluídos. Resultados: houve aumento no número de profissionais, entre 2005 e 2010, principalmente nos profissionais de nível médio e técnico. Há mais profissionais entre 36 e 55 anos, com predominância do sexo feminino em todas as categorias, apesar do aumento do sexo masculino. Observou-se distribuição desigual de profissionais nas regiões do país, sendo a região Sudeste a com maior número de profissionais. A razão de enfermeiros por médico é inferior a um nas regiões Sul e Sudeste. Conclusão: apesar do elevado contingente de enfermeiros, sua distribuição é desigual. O crescimento de técnicos de enfermagem superou significativamente o de enfermeiros, indicando políticas de formação técnica mais intensivas que as encontradas no ensino superior.
“Times of war and time of uncertain peace”: Narratives of parents of childhood cancer survivors
Authors: Neris Rhyquelle Rhibna , Leite Ana Carolina Andrade Biaggi , Papathanassoglou Elizabeth , Garcia-Vivar Cristina , Souza Juliana de , Nascimento Lucila Castanheira
Published: August 2024

Abstract Objective: to analyze the meaning attributed by parents to the extended and permanent survival of childhood cancer. Method: qualitative narrative inquiry, developed with parents of adolescents and young adults who survived childhood cancer. Recruitment and data collection involved virtual and in-person approaches. The data were collected through semi-structured interviews. Data were analyzed according to reflective thematic analysis. Results: a total of ten parents were included in the study. Two thematic narrative syntheses were constructed: “Times of war”; and “Time of uncertain peace”, with their respective sub-themes. The cancer diagnosis marks the beginning of times of war in the parents’ lives. They experience cancer treatment as “highs and lows” with potential threats to their children’s lives. After that, “Time of uncertain peace” are reached, and the balance of the family unit is reestablished. However, the fear of recurrence makes the family peace uncertain, and its maintenance requires constant vigilance and attention to the signs and symptoms of a possible new battle. Conclusion: the results highlight the experience of being a parent of a childhood cancer survivor and can be applied to develop models of care centered on the survivors’ family.
“Tempos de guerra e tempos de paz incerta”: narrativas de pais de sobreviventes de câncer infantojuvenil
Authors: Neris Rhyquelle Rhibna , Leite Ana Carolina Andrade Biaggi , Papathanassoglou Elizabeth , Garcia-Vivar Cristina , Souza Juliana de , Nascimento Lucila Castanheira
Published: August 2024

Resumo Objetivo: analisar os significados atribuído pelos pais à sobrevivência estendida e permanente ao câncer infantojuvenil. Método: estudo qualitativo narrativo, desenvolvido com pais de adolescentes e adultos jovens que sobreviveram ao câncer infantojuvenil. O recrutamento e a coleta de dados envolveram abordagens virtuais e presenciais. Os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e analisados segundo análise temática reflexiva. Resultados: um total de dez pais foram incluídos no estudo. Foram construídas duas sínteses narrativas temáticas: “Tempos de guerra”; e “Tempo de paz incerta”, com seus respectivos subtemas. O diagnóstico de câncer marca o início de tempos de guerra na vida dos pais. Eles experienciam o tratamento do câncer como “altos e baixos”, com ameaças potenciais à vida dos seus filhos. Depois disso, chega-se ao “Tempo de paz incerta” e o equilíbrio da unidade familiar é restabelecido. Porém, o medo da recidiva torna a paz familiar incerta, e sua manutenção exige vigilância constante e atenção aos sinais e sintomas de uma possível nova batalha. Conclusão: os resultados destacam a experiência de ser pai de um sobrevivente de câncer infantil e podem ser aplicados para desenvolver modelos de cuidado centrados na família dos sobreviventes.
Telenursing with elderly people in home care service during the COVID-19 pandemic: quasi-experimental study
Authors: Rodrigues Maria Auxiliadora , Santana Rosimere Ferreira , Hercules Ana Beatriz Serra , Barros Patricia de Fátima Augusto , Lima Clelia Barboza
Published: August 2024

Abstract Objective: to evaluate telenursing as a support technology in the transition of care for elderly people and their caregivers in the context of home care during the COVID-19 pandemic. Method: quasi-experimental before-after, non-randomized study, with 219 elderly people and caregivers from the home care service, divided into 131 in the intervention groups and 88 in the control group. Analytical treatment, descriptive and inferential statistics were carried out. Results: 1691 calls were made, 1515 to the intervention group and 176 to the control group. It was observed that in the first call there is a greater need for interventions to promote health and this quantity decreases throughout the calls with a significant result (p-value < 0.001). The outcomes analyzed were hospitalization, death, discharge or continuation of the home care service and it was observed that the chance of discharge from the service was nine times greater in the intervention group. Continuity of care from the home care service and discharge after the end of the calls were also significant (p-value < 0.001). Conclusion: telenursing was a technology to support care, mainly for health promotion and discharge from home care services.