bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Navigating the anarchival landscape of Philippine cinema: Insights from Bliss Cua Lim’s Archival Afterlives of Philippine Cinema
Authors: Mendizabal Adrian Dollente
Published: December 2024

Bliss Cua Lim’s book Archival Afterlives of Philippine Cinema (2024) is the culmination of a decade-long research project that examines the historical factors contributing to the absence of a legislated national audiovisual archive in the Philippines, an archive that would serve as the default custodian of the country’s historically significant films and audiovisual materials.
The Master-Space Teleparallel Supergravity: Accelerated frames
Authors: Ter-Kazarian G.
Published: December 2024

Using Palatini’s formalism extended in a plausible fashion to the recent MS gp-Supergravity (TerKazarian, 2023c, 2024b), subject to certain rules, we reinterpret a flat MS gp-SG theory with Weitzenb¨ock
torsion as the quantum field theory of Master-Space Teleparallel Supergravity (MS gp-TSG), having the
gauge translation group in tangent bundle. Here the spin connection represents only inertial effects,
but not gravitation at all. In order to recover the covariance, we introduce a 1-form of the Yang–Mills
connection assuming values in the Lie algebra of the translation group. The Hilbert action vanishes and
the gravitino action loses its spin connections, so that the accelerated reference frame has Weitzenb¨ock
torsion induced by gravitinos. Due to the soldered character of the tangent bundle, torsion presents also
the anholonomy of the translational covariant derivative. The gauge invariance of the tetrad provides
torsion invariance under gauge transformations. The role of the Cartan-Killing metric usually comes,
when it exists, from its being invariant under the group action. Here it does not exist, but we use the
invariant Lorentz metric of Minkowski spacetime in its stead. The action of MS gp-TSG is invariant under
local translations, under local super symmetry transformations and by construction is invariant under
local Lorentz rotations and under diffeomorphisms. So that this action is invariant under the Poincar´e
supergroup and under diffeomorphisms. We show the equivalence of the Teleparallel Gravity action with
Hilbert action, which proves that the immediate cause of the fictitious Riemann curvature for the LeviCivita connection arises entirely due to the inertial properties of the Lorentz-rotated frame of interest.
The curvature of Weitzenb¨ock connection vanishes identically, but for a tetrad involving a non-trivial
translational gauge potential, the torsion is non-vanishing. We consider Weitzenb¨ock connection a kind
of dual of the Levi-Civita connection, which is a connection with vanishing torsion, and non-vanishing
fictitious curvature. The Weitzenb¨ock connection defines the acceleration through force equation, with
torsion (or contortion) playing the role of force.
Radiation and Scattering of Massive Photons
Authors: Saiyan G. A.
Published: December 2024

With the aid of a modified Planck’s law for massive photons, it is shown that the ratio of the mean value
of the photon mass equivalent to its rest (invariant) mass tends to be one with a decrease in temperature.
A modified Stefan - Boltzmann law is obtained at different temperature regimes, as well as the Wien’s
displacement law. At high temperatures the modified Planck’ s law approaches the standard Planck’ s law.
It is also shown that the cross-section of the Thomson scattering slightly increases opacity of the scattering
medium. The Compton shift in frequency for a massive photon appears to be frequency-dependent and
slightly less than its value for a massless photon, except in the case of forward scattering when no change
in frequency takes place. Astrophysical aspects of the massive photon hypothesis are discussed with regard
to standard stellar models, early stages of the Universe, and the Breit-Weeler process, as well as active
galactic nuclei. Estimates of the spreading time of the wave packet of the massive photon show that for
frequencies ν ≥ 4.052 × 109Hz(λ ≤ 7.4) it exceeds the age of the Universe.
Astronomy in Georgia
Authors: Chargeishvili B. B.
Published: December 2024

We provide a brief history of Georgian astronomy and discuss its current state. The discussion also
covers the scientific facilities of Georgia’s leading astrophysical institute, the Evgeni Kharadze Georgian
National Astrophysical Observatory, as well as current scientific projects and specialists involved in them.
It also includes educational activities on astronomy in Georgia.
Machine Learning Classification of Young Stellar Objects and Evolved Stars in the Magellanic Clouds Using the Probabilistic Random Forest Classifier
Authors: Ghaziasgar Sepideh , Abdollahi Mahdi , Javadi Atefeh , van Loon Jacco Th. , McDonald Iain , Oliveira Joana , Khosroshahi Habib G.
Published: December 2024

The Magellanic Clouds (MCs) are excellent locations to study stellar dust emission and its contribution to galaxy evolution. Through spectral and photometric classification, MCs can serve as a unique
environment for studying stellar evolution and galaxies enriched by dusty stellar point sources. We applied
machine learning classifiers to spectroscopically labeled data from the Surveying the Agents of Galaxy
Evolution (SAGE) project, which involved 12 multiwavelength filters and 618 stellar objects at the MCs.
We classified stars into five categories: young stellar objects (YSOs), carbon-rich asymptotic giant branch
(CAGB) stars, oxygen-rich AGB (OAGB) stars, red supergiants (RSG), and post-AGB (PAGB) stars.
Following this, we augmented the distribution of imbalanced classes using the Synthetic Minority Oversampling Technique (SMOTE). Therefore, the Probabilistic Random Forest (PRF) classifier achieved the
highest overall accuracy, reaching 89% based on the recall metric, in categorizing dusty stellar sources
before and after data augmentation. In this study, SMOTE did not impact the classification accuracy for
the CAGB, PAGB, and RSG categories but led to changes in the performance of the OAGB and YSO
classes.
A Deep Dive into Stellar Populations in M33’s Central Region: Near-Infrared Observations and Analysis
Authors: Alizadeh Mina , Javadi Atefeh , van Loon Jacco Th. , Abedini Yousefali , Abdollahi Hedieh , Seifipour Sarina
Published: December 2024

Data collection was conducted using three cameras on the UK Infrared Telescope (UKIRT) from 2003
to 2007. Throughout three nights in August 2005, the UKIRT Fast-Track Imager (UFTI) made K-band
observations. The J and H bands Wide Field Camera (WFCAM) data were gathered from 2005 to 2007.
Furthermore, from 2003 to 2007, UIST data for the central region of M33 were collected in the K-band.
Since luminosity is more closely correlated with birth mass in the latter stages of a star’s evolution, we
concentrated on these stars. We will combine all the PSF photometry catalogs of the UIST, the UFTI,
and the WFCAM to present a novel master catalog of the central square kiloparsec to re-identify the LPV
populations. By having more data points for each point source, the probability of detecting more LPVs
goes up; also, a period might be derived for some. In addition to that, the SFH will be estimated more
accurately by having a larger sample of variable stars.
الطفولة العنایة بھا في ضوء القرآن والسنة
Authors: عمر یوسف حمزہ
Published: December 2024

n/a
القانون الدولي الإنساني من منظور إسلامي
Authors: محمد الدسوقي
Published: December 2024

n/a
الحدیث الضعیف مفاھیمه وأحکامه
Authors: محمود الخالدی
Published: December 2024

n/a
اسالیب الفحص عند المحدثین
Authors: محمد إبراھیم خلیل السامرائ
Published: December 2024

n/a
اشکالیة التلقی عند حازم القرطاجني في کتابه منھاج البلغاء
Authors: محمود الدرابة
Published: December 2024

n/a
المصطلح البصري والکوفي في المعاجم العربیة
Authors: محمد احمد عمایرہ
Published: December 2024

N/A
الذوق الأدبي؛ مفھومه وتطورہ وعلاقته بالنقد وعلم الجمال
Authors: شعبان محمد مرسی
Published: December 2024

N/A
ارتباط التشریع القرآني بالزمان؛ بعض الإسرار والحکم
Authors: عودة عبد عودة عبدالله
Published: December 2024

N/A
موقف النبيﷺ من الشعر والشعراء
Authors: أبو القاسم محمد أبو القادر
Published: December 2024

n/a
الإمام مالك رحمهه الله تعالی
Authors: فریدة زوزو
Published: December 2024

n/a
ھنري کوربان؛بین الفلسفة والاستشراق دراسة تمھیدیة
Authors: عبد الحلیم عطیہ
Published: December 2024

n/a
Family isolated pituitary adenoma. Clinical case
Authors: Cristal Ana , Babalau Elena , Rizov Cristina , Harea Dumitru
Published: December 2024

Familial isolated pituitary adenoma (FIPA) is a term used to identify a genetic condition with pituitary tumors without other endocrine abnormalities or other associated abnormalities. FIPA is a heterogeneous disease both clinically and genetically. Their clinical picture includes signs and symptoms of different types of pituitary adenoma, either homogeneous (all affected family members have the same type of adenoma) or heterogeneous (different types of adenoma within the same family). A 57-year-old patient presented in January 2024 with the following complaints: headache, sleep disturbances, arthralgias, ossalgias, and myalgias. In 2014, she was diagnosed with a non-secreting pituitary macroadenoma, being reevaluated annually, and in dynamics without significant changes. Aggravated eredocollateral anamnesis - the 61-yearold sister, was diagnosed with Pituitary Macroadenoma (10.6 x 12.9 x 14.9 mm) secreting STH (Acromegaly) in 2021. Also taking into account the presence of the clinical picture specific to FIPA it is assumed that both the brother and the daughter are suspects for Familial Pituitary Adenoma, but due to the lack of clinical and imaging investigations, the diagnosis was not confirmed. Genetic evaluation of the aryl hydrocarbon receptor-interacting protein (AIP) gene will allow confirmation of the AIP gene mutation that is warranted in patients with isolated familial pituitary adenoma. Early screening and dynamic re-evaluation can prevent complications, since most of the time FIPA can be silent for clinical and hormonal.
Metabolic syndrome and intestinal microbiota in children
Authors: Bivol Doina , Gheorghita Felicia , Atcaci Ana
Published: December 2024

The prevalence of metabolic syndrome is constantly increasing among pediatric subjects, and the most recent studies suggest that there is a possible relationship between the gut microbiome and this syndrome. The bibliographic analysis of the scientific literature regarding the correlation between the metabolic syndrome in children and the intestinal microbiota published in the last 5 years was carried out, using the search portals Sciencedirect, Pubmed, Library Genesis, Medscape. Changes in the process of human intestinal microbial maturation begin at the moment of conception, and the main predisposing factors are: the mother’s diet, her obesity, vaginal or cesarean delivery, the type of infant nutrition, the drugs used. The 2 most important families in the gastrointestinal tract are Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes, which represent 90% of the intestinal microbiota, responsible, through their ability to produce certain chemicals, with the potential to disrupt metabolic activities: childhood obesity, insulin resistance, abnormal metabolism of glucose, elevated BP, dyslipidemia, inflammation, and compromised vascular function. The gut microbiota in children has been shown to be more flexible to changes derived from maternal and acquired factors. The key bacteria in the development of obesity in children are part of the Firmicutes and Bacteroidetes families, while Bifidobacterium and the abundance of Lactobacillus paracasei was negatively correlated with obesity. The association between high blood pressure and diabetes with the intestinal microbiota has also been demonstrated, which represents another side of the metabolic syndrome. Targeted microbiota modifications: drug treatment, modulation with probiotics and diet are useful in conducting this pathology in children.
Cardiometabolic risk in young women with obesity. Primary data
Authors: Piterschi Carolina , Vudu Stela , Rizov Cristina , Vudu Lorina
Published: December 2024

Obesity is a chronic disease with extensive health consequences. Its prevalence is constantly increasing, including among children and young people. In this study we assessed the cardiometabolic risk and its correlation with leptin/adiponectin ratio in obese young women. We enrolled 72 apparently healthy women, comprising 36 with normal weight (BMI ≤ 25 kg/m²) and 36 with obesity (BMI ≥ 30 kg/m²). The mean age was 34.1±5.6 years. Clinical and paraclinical parameters were studied: body mass index (BMI), waist and hip circumference, waist-hip ratio, blood presure, serum level of glucose, insulin, leptin, adiponectin, total cholesterol, HDL cholesterol, LDL cholesterol. Compared to normal weight women, obese women have had significantly higher levels of leptin, insulin and blood glucose (p < 0.001). But the level of adiponectin was lower (p < 0.001). The leptin/adiponectin ratio had a positive correlation with BMI, waist circumferince, waist-hip ratio, blood glucose, insulinemia, HOMA-IR (Homeostatic Model Assessment for Insulin Resistance), LDL cholesterol and negative correlation with HDL cholesterol in the group of obese women. Research results revealed higher cardiometabolic risk in young women with obesity. The leptin/adiponectin ratio is in direct correlation with this risk, being a good predictor of insulin resistance.
The use of statins in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Morari Vera , Andriuta Carolina , Babalau Elena , Malevan Mariana , Porcereanu Natalia
Published: December 2024

Dyslipidemia is a major risk factor for the development of cardiovascular disease in people with diabetes. Achieving recommended therapeutic goals of LDL cholesterol (LDL-c, LDL-low density lipoproteins) reduces the risk of occurrence and progression of chronic complications of diabetes. A descriptive cross-sectional study was carried out on a number of 485 patients with type 2 diabetes, hospitalized in the Endocrinology department of Republican Clinical Hospital „Timofei Moșneaga” during september-november 2023. Of the 485 subjects included in the study, only 242 (49.9%) were taking statin treatment. The mean value of LDL-c in the group of patients taking statins was statistically significantly lower (3.16 mmol/l vs. 3.42 mmol/l; p<0.05). However, even in the group of subjects taking statins, the mean value of LDL-c far exceeds the value of therapeutic targets recommended for people with diabetes mellitus (DM). Personal history of myocardial infarction was reported by 35 (7.2%) study subjects, and of stroke by 14 (2.8%) study subject. But only 40% of those who suffered a heart attack and 50% who suffered a stroke were taking statins. The study highlighted that only half of the people with type 2 DM were administering lipid-lowering treatment with statins, but the therapeutic goals for LDL-c recommended for people with type 2 DM had not been reached.
Antihypertensive drugs influencing the renin-angiotensinaldosterone system in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
Authors: Bacinschi Nicolae , Caracas Anastasia , Prijilevschi Cristina , Rakovskaia Tatiana
Published: December 2024

Hypertension has been shown to be one of the most important comorbidities associated with diabetes mellitus (DM), contributing to significant macro- and microvascular complications and death. Scientific articles published in the Hinari, PubMed database regarding antihypertensive therapy with renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) inhibitors in patients with DM were selected and analyzed. Hypertension and DM have common pathophysiological features responsible for cardiovascular events and impaired glucose metabolism. Antihypertensive therapy in patients with DM involves the use of first-line drugs (angiotensin-converting enzyme inhibitors; angiotensin receptor blockers; calcium channel blockers; beta-adrenoblockers; diuretics), alone and/or in combination and with strict monitoring of electrolyte and metabolic disturbances. The efficacy of the groups of drugs with influence on RAAS has been shown to be determined by pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic properties associated with individual patient characteristics. Optimal control of hypertension and DM has been shown to be essential for the prevention of cardiovascular and metabolic complications.
Pregnancy and diabetic retinopathy: assessment and treatment
Authors: Scerbatiuc Cristina
Published: December 2024

The prevalence of diabetic retinopathy (DR) continues to increase in pregnant women. The lack of studies on the safety and efficacy of current treatment options during pregnancy makes management of the disease particularly challenging. All pregnant women with diabetes should undergo prenatal screening for DR as well as receive advice on the course and management of DR during pregnancy. Optimal control of blood glucose and blood pressure should be recommended. For patients with proliferative diabetic retinopathy (PDR) in the absence of significant diabetic macular edema (DME), pan-retinal photocoagulation remains a safe and effective treatment option. Significant diabetic macular edema can be treated with a focal laser if focal leakage areas are identified in the macula, intravitreally introduced steroids or anti-VEGF agents. The theoretical risk of anti-VEGF agents to the fetus must be considered so patients should be informed of the risks and benefits of anti-VEGF therapy before treatment is initiated. When deciding to treat with anti-VEGF agents, Ranibizumab should be the agent of choice. In conclusion, ophthalmologists should make treatment decisions in pregnant patients with DR on a case-by-case basis, taking into account disease severity, risk of permanent vision loss, gestational term, and patient preferences.
Challenges in diagnosis and treatment of testosterone deficiency in reproductive-aged men
Authors: Arian Iurii , Dumbraveanu Ion , Ghenciu Victoria , Bogdanov Alan , Creciun Mariana , Ceban Emil
Published: December 2024

Currently, an increasing number of young and middle-aged men are seeking treatment for symptoms related to low testosterone levels, which include depression, chronic fatigue, low libido, erectile dysfunction and/or infertility. In situations where conceiving a child is not a short- or medium-term goal, the preservation of reproductive function needs to be considered in the context of the treatment offered. Testosterone deficiency is often of unknown origin especially in men of reproductive age, and the choice of treatment method becomes even more difficult, in the context where the scientific evidence and degree of recommendation of various treatments is weak. Literature review was performed using major databases including PubMed, Hinari, SpringerLink and Scopus (Elsevier). One third of infertile men under the age of 50 were found to be hypogonadal. Correlation of spermogram result with testosterone level identified deficiency in 16.7% of men with obstructive azoospermia, 45% of men with non-obstructive azoospermia, 42.9% of men with oligozoospermia and/or asthenozoospermia and 35.3% of men with normal sperm parameters. Testosterone replacement therapy, although effective in addressing most symptoms of hypogonadism, has negative effects on testicular function. Counseling should include a thorough discussion of risks and benefits with an emphasis on spermatogenesis suppression for men of reproductive age who wish to maintain their reproductive potential.
The effects of auxiliary substances used in doping on male sexual reproductive function
Authors: Creciun Mariana , Ghenciu Victoria , Arian Iurii , Tataru Constantin , Dumbraveanu Ion
Published: December 2024

Using pharmacological substances to enhance athletic performance, known as doping, is widespread in sports and bodybuilding. Doping involves substances such as anabolic steroids, selective androgen receptor modulators, peptide hormones, beta-2 adrenergic agonists, and other auxiliary substances that temporarily enhance physical performance. Although perceived as safer alternatives to traditional steroids, they pose significant health risks, including on male reproductive function. The literature was reviewed using electronic databases such as PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar, Out of 296 articles published until 2024, 30 were included in the study providing data on the effects of these substances on sexual-reproductive function. Although SARMs do not have adverse effects like steroids, their excessive use can suppress endogenous testosterone production, affecting spermatogenesis. Peptide hormones and beta-2 adrenergic agonists can disrupt hormonal balance, affecting the hypothalamic-pituitary-gonadal (HPG) axis, suppressing the secretion of luteinizing hormone (LH) and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH). Myostatin inhibitors and excessive consumption of amino acid derivatives can cause hormonal imbalances and oxidative stress, affecting the quality of seminal material. Auxiliary substances with anabolic effects used in doping can have significant adverse effects on male reproductive health, such as suppression of the HPG axis, decreased testosterone, and impaired spermatogenesis. Further studies are needed to understand the exact mechanisms and long-term impact of these substances on reproductive health.
Artificial intelligence for detecting and quantifying steatotic liver disease
Authors: Shajahan Mohammed Faiz , Toaca Inesa I. , Stefanet Olga , Peltec Angela
Published: December 2024

The prevalence of hepatic steatosis is increasing globally. While non-invasive diagnostic methods like ultrasonography and clinical scoring systems have been suggested as alternatives to liver biopsy, their effectiveness has been questioned. Integrating Artificial Intelligence (AI) with traditional diagnostic methods is being explored to enhance the accuracy of non-invasive approaches. The research utilized science bibliographic databases for data retrieval, namely PubMed, Scopus, and Google Scholar. The search terms utilized were “fatty liver,” “hepatic steatosis” “artificial intelligent”, “machine learning”, “deep learning”, “convolutional neural network”, “artificial neural network” and “ultrasound” etc. The systematic review encompassed studies, which collectively demonstrated that AI had a notable impact on improving the diagnosis of various liver conditions including liver steatosis, steatohepatitis, liver fibrosis, and liver cirrhosis. Through qualitative analysis, it was found that AI was particularly effective in enhancing diagnostic accuracy for these conditions. The integration of AI-supported systems has shown promising advancements in the detection and quantification of steatosis, NASH, and liver fibrosis in patients with liver steatosis. These systems have demonstrated the ability to improve performance in accurately diagnosing and assessing the severity of liver diseases, providing healthcare professionals with valuable tools for more effective clinical management.
Satirical graphics in the Republic of Moldova in the last decade of the 20th century
Authors: Adascalita Lucia
Published: December 2024

After the proclamation of the sovereignty of the Republic of Moldova in 1991, in the context of the new political, social, cultural, and economic climate, there occurred changes in the thematic, conceptual, and artistic levels in satirical graphics. In the satirical graphics of the Republic of Moldova of the beginning of the last decade of the 20th century, themes and subjects, encountered both in the previous decade and more recently, are artistically practiced. They are developed artistically by plastic artists by endowing the image with complex symbolic connotations, and sometimes being accompanied by philosophical valences. Paradigm changes also occurred at the editorial-polygraphic level. Several periodicals have updated their activity, some by adopting new editorial plans, and others by disappearing from the publishing market. New satirical graphic publications such as Filaret al cincilea, Cactus, and Constelaţia Post-Scriptum are established. The graphic works made by established artists in the field can be found not only on the pages of the satire and humor magazine Chipăruş but also on the pages of numerous newspapers and magazines such as Literatura şi Arta, Saptămâna, Lanterna magică, Tribuna, Mesagerul, Tineretul Moldovei. During the mentioned period, artists Iurie Rumeanţev, Alexei Grabco, Leonid Domnin, Valeriu Curtu, Iurie Simac, as well as those of the new generation of plastic artists such as Alex Dimitrov, Margareta Chiţcatîi, Ştefan Aghachi, Boris Leonov, Valeriu Turtă, Mihai Ciubotaru et al. contributed to the development of caricature art in the republic.
The wooden church of the Holy Archangels in Hirișeni village, Telenești district
Authors: Brihunet Manole
Published: December 2024

Due to the media in the Republic of Moldova, the wooden church Assumption of the Virgin Mary within the Village Museum in Chișinău, a branch of the National Museum of Ethnography and Natural History, has become the most promoted church over the last ten years. Rightfully so, the tall Maramureș-style bell tower, in an unusual symbiosis with the Moldovan nave, resembles a medieval ship sailing through the sea of greenery in the Valea Crucii park. This idyllic image, akin to an oasis located in the middle of the industrial desert of Chișinău, has a powerful impact on any visitor, transporting him into the world of childhood fairy tales. Regrettably, we must mention that due to the lack of in-depth scientific studies on the history of this church, the media is promoting a fabricated story. This fictitious story has recently been contested in the article “The Church in the village of Palanca”, which demonstrates, based on archival documents, that the old wooden church from the Hîrjauca monastery was actually transferred in 1820 to the monastic village of Palanca (Călărași) and not to the village of Hirișeni. Ignoring the erroneous version of the church’s provenance story in the Village Museum, we propose to focus on documentary research, reconstructing, the avatar of this church step by step.
PENGARUH CUSTOMER RELATIONSHIP MANAGEMENT (CRM) TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN SHOPEE DI KOTA TANJUNGPINANG
Authors: Haryani Dwi Septi , Jenifer Jenifer , Jessica Jessica , Riyadi Windy
Published: December 2024

PT. Shopee Indonesia merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak di sektor perdagangan elektronik (E-Commerce) Jenis penelitian ini adalah explanatory research dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Metode sampling yang digunakan adalah teknik incidental sampling dengan sampel 100 responden. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan analisis jalur dengan bantuan Software Jeffrey's Amazing Statistic Program (JASP) versi 0.19.0. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan adalah variabel Customer Relationship Management memiliki pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap variabel Loyalitas Pelanggan Shopee dengan studi kasus masyarakat Kota Tanjungpinang.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PEMASARAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING PADA MORNING BAKERY TANJUNGPINANG
Authors: Hardiansyah Raja , Ilyas Imran , Setiadharma Denny , Nugroho Muhammad Galih
Published: December 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan toko roti Morning Bakery untuk meningkatkan daya saing. Metode penelitian pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif. Metode pengumpulan data pada penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian strategi pemasaran untuk meningkatkan daya saing pada toko roti Morning Bakery yaitu strategi pemasaran yang dilakukan oleh toko roti Morning Bakery cukup efektif dalam mempromosikan produk dan mengembangkan kualitas produknya. Morning Bakery terus mengembangkan strategi pemasarannya agar usaha toko roti Morning Bakery tetap berkembang dan mampu bersaing dengan pesaing toko roti Morning Bakery.
Alt Kültürel Kimliğin Maddi İnşası: Türkiye'de Alt Kültürlerin Otomobil Modifiye Pratikleri Üzerine Bir Araştırma
Authors: Ülkebaş Tüzen Selen Devrim
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de farklı dönemlerde ortaya çıkan Façacı ve Apaçi alt kültürlerinin otomobil modifiye uygulamalarının dönüşümsel seyrini sanal platformlardaki forum gönderileri aracılığıyla araştırmaktadır. Bu çalışma, sanal platformlardaki gönderileri, özellikle modifiye edilmiş otomobil görsellerini, nitel içerik analizi ve kimlik, alt kültür ve maddesel kültür kuramsal çerçeveleriyle analiz ederek, endüstriyel bir ürünün kültürel ifade ve kimlik oluşumun somutlaştırılmasında nasıl araçsal hale geldiğini anlamayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu alt kültürlerin üyeleri, otomobillerini farklı görünümlerle şekillendirirken kendilerini özelleştirilmiş kimliklerle özdeşleştirmeye çalışmaktadırlar. Türkiye’deki sosyal ve kültürel dönüşümlere paralel olarak bu alt kültürler önemli değişimler geçirmiştir. Façacı alt kültürü, merkez-çevre ve geleneksel-modern ikilemleri çerçevesinde kendine özgü bir alt kültür kimliği inşa ederken, Apaçi alt kültür kimliği küreselleşmenin Türkiye toplumu üzerindeki etkilerine paralel olarak daha tüketim odaklı bir paradigmaya dönüşmüştür. Modifiyeleri bu kültürel ifade ve kimlik oluşturma anlayışları çerçevesinde farklılıklar göstermekle birlikte, her iki alt kültür de ortak bir ideali yansıtan eklektik ve abartılı bir otomobil modifiyesi yaklaşımını paylaşmaktadır. İşçi sınıfı kökenli bu bireyler arzuladıkları refah seviyesi ve toplumsal kabulü otomobillerin maddi içeriği üzerinden ifade etmektedirler.
2023 Genel Seçimlerinde Sosyal Medyada Siyasal İletişim: Liderlerin X Kullanımı
Authors: Olaru Gabriela Oana , Yazıcı Merve , Özsürünç Recep
Published: December 2024

Dijitalleşmenin getirdiği anında ve hızlı etkileşim siyasi parti ve liderlerin seçmeniyle olan iletişimine de sirayet etmektedir. Dijitalleşmenin sunduğu bu etkileşim gücü hem siyasi liderlerin hem de seçmenlerin bu ortamı etkin bir şekilde kullanmalarına neden olmaktadır. Bu perspektif doğrultusunda oluşturulan çalışmanın kavramsal çerçevesini yeni iletişim teknolojileri ile dönüşüme uğrayan medya, siyasal iletişim ve seçmen üçgeni oluşturmaktadır.
İçerik analizi ile gerçekleştirilen araştırmada 2023 Genel Seçimi Cumhurbaşkanı adaylarının X kullanımları incelenmiştir. Araştırma, 7-29 Mayıs tarihleri arasında iki aday tarafından X üzerinden paylaşılan içeriklerin analizini kapsamaktadır. Araştırmanın sonucu, Cumhurbaşkanı adayı Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu’nun etkileşim değerinin daha yüksek olduğunu gösterirken diğer aday Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’ın içeriklerinin seçmen tarafından daha fazla cevaplandığı tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmada on ana tema belirlenmiş olup, her iki adayın sekiz ana temada benzer konularda paylaşımlarda bulundukları tespit edilmiştir. Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu genel sorunlar üzerinden vaatlerini paylaşırken, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan’ın geçmişte yapılan hizmetleri referans göstererek vaatlerini paylaştığı tespit edilen bir başka konudur. Son olarak, Recep Tayyip Erdoğan uzun yazılı içerikler tercih ederken, Kemal Kılıçdaroğlu’nun kısa yazılı içerikleri ve video içerikleri tercih ettiği tespit edilmiştir.
Feminist Sinemada Öteki Olarak Erkek-Kadın İmgeleri: “Erkeksiz Kadınlar” Film Örneği
Authors: Erkal Kürşad
Published: December 2024

İnsan varlığının iki parçasının adları olan erkek ve kadın, tarihsel serüvenlerinde birbirlerinin “öteki”si şeklinde konumlanmışlardır. Farklı fizik ve ruh yapılarına sahip bu iki varlıktan kadın antropolojik bakış açısıyla fiziksel, felsefik bakış açısıyla da akıl ve duygusal özellikleri yönünden edilgen bir konuma evrilmiştir. Bu edilgen kimlik kabulü 18. yüzyıldan itibaren ortaya çıkan kadın düşünce ve hareketleriyle sarsılmaya başlamıştır. Dini inançlardan ve ataerkil gelenekten beslenen tüm erkek egemen yapılara “feminizm” kavramsallaştırması altında yöneltilen bu yapıbozucu düşünce ve hareketler sanat alanını da gözlem/eylem alanına dahil etmiştir. Bu doğrultuda öncelik ataerkil kadın imgesini sanatsal çerçevede zirveye taşıyan sinemaya verilecektir. 1970’lerle birlikte gelişmeye başlayan eleştirel feminist film kuramı, klasik sinemanın kadını nesneleştiren, indirgeyen, erkek egemenliğini pekiştiren anlatı biçimini reddederek, alternatif bir sinema dili geliştirmeye çalışmıştır. Çalışmamız, feminist sinema yaklaşımının muhafazakâr niteliği baskın Orta Doğu coğrafyasında, kadının konumunu ve geleneklerin bu konumun oluşmasında, sürdürülmesindeki etkisini nasıl gördüklerini ve sinema dilliyle nasıl anlattıklarını çözümlemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışmada amaçlı örneklem yöntemi kullanılmış ve İran asıllı feminist yönetmen Shirin Neshat tarafından çekilen “Women without Men” (Erkeksiz Kadınlar) yapıtı incelenecek film örneği olarak belirlenmiştir. Filmin çözümlenmesinde Machin ve Mayr tarafından eleştirel söylem analizi temelinde geliştirilen, metinleri ve görselleri birlikte inceleme imkânı sunan “Çok Modlu Eleştirel Söylem Analizi” yöntemi kullanılmıştır.
İran’da Ta‘âruf Kültürü ve Farsça Üzerine Etkileri
Authors: Temiz Mehmet Enes
Published: December 2024

Bu makalede, İran toplumunda yaygın olan Ta‘âruf kültürünün dil üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir. İran, geçmişten günümüze sanatı, mimarisi, edebiyatı, musikisi, gelenek ve görenekleriyle sürekli bir değişim içinde olmuş olmasına rağmen, kültür ve medeniyetinin canlılığını muhafaza ederek uluslararası alanda ilgi odağı olmaya devam etmektedir. Ta‘âruf, İran toplumunun günlük yaşamında ve ikili ilişkilerinde karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Ta‘âruf en basit şekliyle nezaket kuralları olarak tanımlanabiliyor olsa da İran toplumuna özgü yönleriyle her millette bulunan nezaket kurallarından farklı yönlere sahiptir. Bu çalışmada, Ta‘âruf’un tanımı yapıldıktan sonra Farsçaya etkileri örneklerle ele alınmıştır. Bu şekilde Ta‘âruf’un Farsçada karşımıza çıkan söz varlığının anlaşılması amaçlanmıştır. Ta‘âruf kültürü, davetlerde, alışverişte ve sosyal etkileşimlere kadar birçok alanda belirgin bir şekilde kendini göstermektedir. Bu çalışmada atasözleri, ibareler ve mastarlar üzerinden Ta‘âruf’un dil ve kültür üzerindeki etkileri göz önüne serilmeye çalışılmıştır. Ta‘âruf'un sözlük anlamlarını ve kültürel bir terim olarak ne ifade ettiğini açıkladıktan sonra, İran kültürünün ayrılmaz bir parçası olan Ta‘âruf kültürü ve dil üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir. Farsça üzerinde derin etkiler bırakan Ta‘âruf, İran kültürünü anlamak için önemli bir unsur olarak öne çıkmaktadır. Çalışmamızda dilin kültürel bağlam içinde öğrenilmesi gerektiği vurgulanmış ve Ta‘âruf’un dil öğretimindeki önemine de değinilmiştir.
Çok Duyulu Mekân Kavramının Duyu Bütünleme Teorisi Üzerinden Tartışılması: Therme Vals Kaplıca Örneği
Authors: Malçok Kübra , Sayıl Onaran Bilge
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada, duyu bütünleme kuramına ilişkin bilimsel çalışmalardan elde edilen verilerin, literatürde fiziksel mekân olarak tanımlanan mekânsal çevre ile kurduğumuz duyusal ilişkiye katkı sağlayıp sağlayamayacağı tartışılacaktır.
Duyu bütünleme teorisi, beyindeki duyusal transfer süreci ile ilgilenmektedir. Bu alanda yapılan bilimsel çalışmalar duyular, duyular arasındaki etkileşimler ve duyu-çevre ilişkisi hakkında pek çok veri sunmaktadır. Duyular ve çevresel faktörler arasındaki güçlü ilişki tartışmasızdır. Bu bağlamda çalışmada söz konusu evrenden elde ettiğimiz bilgilerin, literatürde yer alan duyu-mekân ve çok duyulu mekân kavramları üzerine yapılan çalışmaların hangi noktalarda kesiştiği keşfedilmeye çalışılacaktır.
Çalışmada yöntem olarak mekân ve duyu üzerine çalışmaları olan Marleau-Ponty, Pallasmaa ve Zumthor'un yaklaşımları bir araya getirilecek ve ilgili yaklaşımlar duyu bütünleme literatürü ile kesiştirilerek mekânın verileri ve ilişkileri üzerine kavramsal bir okuma denenecektir. Zumthor’un Therme Vals kaplıca yapısı tripadvisor web sitesinden alınan mekân deneyimine dayalı kullanıcı yorumları ile birlikte değerlendirilerek somut bir çerçeve sunulacaktır.
Makalenin amacı, duyularımızın nasıl ve ne şekilde mekânsal çevre anlayışımızı şekillendirdiğini tartışmaktır. Bu bağlamda, teorik kavramların mekândaki yansımaları Therme Vals örneği üzerinden nitel bir metodoloji ile tartışılarak izlenecektir. Çalışma sonucunda ortaya konacak yaklaşımın çok duyulu mekân ile duyu bütünleme literatürü arasında bir köprü oluşturması beklenmekte ve bu yolla farklı bir bakış açısı sunabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Afyonkarahisar İli Bolvadin İlçesi’ndeki Çift Yönlü Çeşmeler
Authors: Bahargülü Nurcan
Published: December 2024

Köken olarak Farsçadan gelen çeşme kelimesi “göz” demektir. Türkçe’de su kaynağı anlamında kullanılan çeş-me, “çesm” kelimesinden türemiştir. Kaynaklarda bu terim "kaynağında bir hazneye toplanarak veya borularla getirilerek akıtılan suların alınmasına mahsus lüleri veya musluklu bir hazne şeklinde mermerde, taştan veya farklı malzemeden yapılmış halka açık su alma yeri" olarak da tanımlanmaktadır. Geçmişten geleceğe birçok tarihi yapıyı bünyesinde barındıran Bolvadin ilçesindeki Türk dönemi yapılarından sivil mimarlık örnekleri, camileri, çeşmeleri, türbeleri, köprüsü ile bir bütünlük içindedir. Bu araştırmada Bolvadin merkezde yer alan çeşmeler ele alınacaktır. İlçe de yaklaşık elli altı adet çeşme tespit edilmiştir. Bunlarda on yedi adedi ayaktadır. Mevcut olan bu çeşmeler cephe kompozisyonlarına göre ayrılmıştır. Tek ve iki cepheli olan çeşmelerden iki cepheliler makaleye dahil edilmiştir. Sekiz adet çeşmenin çift yönlüdür. Bölgeye özgü tasarımlarıyla dikkat çeken bu yapılar oldukça gösterişli ve büyüktür. Genellikle cadde ve sokakların kesiştiği köşe başlarına inşa edilmiş olup meydan çeşmesi şeklinde tasarlanmıştır. Üst örtüler ahşap kırma çatılı olup üçgen alınlıklıdır. Bu üçgen alınlıkların içi ise yarım daire kubbe ile doldurulmuştur. Düzgün kesme taştan inşa edilen çeşmelerde devşirme malzemeye de yer verildiği görülmektedir.
Geleneksel sokak dokusunu koruyan ve yaşatan Bolvadin eski evleri ve su yapılarıyla ön planda olan bir ilçedir. Çeşmelerin konumu ve ebatları birçoğunun aktif olarak kullanılması şehre hayat vermektedir. Çeşmelerin çift yönlü çeşmelerin yapılmış olması kadına ve mahremiyet duygusuna sahip çıkıldığının bir göstergesidir. Çeşmeler hakkında detaylı bir çalışmanın yapılmamış olması bu konuyu ele almamıza sebep olmuştur. Çeşmeler kataloglar halinde incelenip plan, malzeme ve teknik, konum ve süsleme gibi başlıklar altında detaylandırılacaktır. Kültür varlığı olan bu çeşmelerin belgelenmesi ve geleceğe miras bırakılması amaçlanmıştır.
The Relationship between Health Expenditures and Renewable Energy Consumption in the Turkish Economy
Authors: Eryer Ayşe
Published: December 2024

Sustainable economic growth without harming nature is one of the top issues on the agenda of all countries recently. In this regard, renewable energy consumption is important for both sustainable economic growth and public health. Along with the environmental pollution caused by non-renewable energy sources, the consumption of renewable energy sources has become very popular in the global economy. In this direction, the relationship between renewable energy consumption and health expenditures for Türkiye was investigated using the 1990-2020 period data using the Toda Yamamato Causality analysis method. The findings show that there is a one-way causality relationship from renewable energy consumption to health expenditures. In addition, the findings revealed the existence of a one-way causality relationship from economic growth to health expenditures.
INVESTIGATION OF THE WELDABILITY OF STEELS WITH A CARBON CONTENT OVER 0.4% WITH AUSTENITIC MATERIALS
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, NEVEROV V.V. , KLEVTSOV P.N. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University, LEBEDEV S.V. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University
Published: December 2024

The article describes the main difficulties encountered when welding steels with a carbon content over 0.4%. The main technological techniques used to obtain high-quality welded joints from these materials are considered. The results of studies of welded joints of carbon steel obtained using welding materials intended to weld austenitic chromium-nickel steels are presented.
INFLUENCE OF BLAST TEMPERATURE ON BLAST FURNACE PERFORMANCE INDICATORS
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, TITOV V.N. , KUPRIYANOVA I.V. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University, KRAVCHENKO T.V. ,   Lipetsk State Technical University
Published: December 2024

The results of assessing the influence of blast temperature on blast furnace smelting parameters are presented. It is noted that coke consumption decreases with an increase in blast temperature, and the influence on productivity is of an extreme character with a maximum. The character of the relation to productivity impacts the change of gas permeability in the charge column. The influence on coke consumption is related both to the increase in the amount of heat introduced with the blast and to the increase in natural gas consumption. The share of natural gas in the total reduction of coke consumption increases with an increase in blast temperature.
TECHNOLOGICAL AND THERMAL PROCESSES AT SUGAR PRODUCTION ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Lipetsk State Technical University, KANIUGIN A.A.
Published: December 2024

Technological processes of sugar production are the most energy-consuming in the food industry. A large number of thermal and mass-exchange processes take place throughout the production of this product. Technological processes of sugar production are described and modelled together with heat and mass transfer processes. The thermal regime and the technological regime can be represented as two systems closely related to each other. In this paper, an enlarged technological scheme on an enterprise section scale is formalized as two neighborhood structures (orgraphs with vertexes in nodes and arcs) on the same set of nodes (sections). The first, “linear”, neighborhood structure corresponds to an enlarged technological scheme without any account of thermal processes. The second, “ray”, neighborhood structure describes thermal processes. The purpose of this approach is to form a neighborhood system in which the technological part with no direct relation to heat and mass transfer processes is maximally reduced, which simplifies the solution of the problem of controlling the thermal regime of sugar production on the basis of the neighborhood model.
Me and You, You and Me, or the Second-Person Pronoun in Nathaniel Hawthorne’s “The Haunted Mind”
Authors: Préher Gérald
Published: December 2024

Considered an autobiographical sketch like “Sunday at Home,” and “The Village Uncle: An Imaginary Retrospect,” “The Haunted Mind” is singular in the way it is narrated. Unlike the other two sketches, which both have a first-person narrator, “The Haunted Mind” is told in the second person—a rather original choice at the time Hawthorne was writing and clearly an “arresting narrative experiment,” as Michael Dunne puts it. For a 1994 issue of Style, Monica Fludernik put together a list of second-person narratives that makes it clear that Hawthorne was innovative when he set out to write “The Haunted Mind” and publish it in 1835. Hawthorne’s sketch is thus “the first ‘real’ case of a second-person text in the modern sense of the term,” and clearly the very first short text to make use of the second person. From the way it is designed, the text is akin to dramatic monologue in that it conjures up ghosts and introduces an other you through dream visions.
Reading the Gothic Wilderness: Teaching “Young Goodman Brown” with Stephen King’s “The Man in the Black Suit”
Authors: Burger Alissa
Published: December 2024

Nathaniel Hawthorne’s short story “Young Goodman Brown” (1835) combines the ecoGothic horror of the forest with the internal turmoil of Young Goodman Brown’s complex and contested perceptions. A range of short stories and novels have been inspired by Hawthorne’s tale of Young Goodman Brown’s ill-fated adventure, one of which is Stephen King’s award-winning “The Man in the Black Suit” (first published in The New Yorker in 1994; collected in King’s Everything’s Eventual in 2002). This article provides an overview of how the author has used these stories in literature courses to introduce students to literary terminology, close reading, and analysis, as well as specific elements of Hawthorne and larger Gothic tradition. Reading these Hawthorne and King stories together highlights the lasting influence of Hawthorne’s “Young Goodman Brown” on the contemporary Gothic tradition, as well as the way these tropes have been negotiated and reimagined through King’s work.
İletişim Boyutunda Çevre Kirliliğine Karşı Hazırlanan Kampanyalar Üzerine Nitel Bir Araştırma
Authors: Arıca Ferit Arda , Keskin Yılmaz Yasemin
Published: December 2024

Çevre kirliliğine karşı mücadele eden pek çok kurum ve kuruluş, plastik atığın doğaya verdiği zarara yönelik kamuoyunda farkındalık oluşturmaya çalışmaktadır. Bu kapsamda çeşitli kampanyalar hazırlanılmakta ve bu kampanyalar üzerinden çevre kirliliğine karşı insanların bilinçlendirilmesi amaçlanmaktır. Kampanyalarda insanların dikkatini çekebilecek çeşitli göstergeler kullanılarak plastik atıkların yol açtığı olumsuzluklar konusunda daha duyarlı hareket edilmesine çalışılmaktadır. Plastik kirliliğine karşı hazırlanan kampanyaların incelenmesi, kampanyaların plastik kirliliğine karşı mücadeledeki rolünün ortaya konulması açısından önem taşımaktadır. Çalışmada plastik kirliliğine karşı hazırlanan kampanyalarda hangi mesajların verildiğinin ve plastik kirliliğinin nasıl anlatıldığının tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla da konuya ilişkin kampanyalardaki görseller, Charles Sanders Peirce’in göstergebilim anlayışıyla incelenmiştir. Güncel kampanyalar üzerinden analiz yapılarak elde edilen bulgular üzerinden konuya ilişkin gelecekteki muhtemel kampanyalara yönelik çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur. Çalışmada doğrudan plastik atıkların canlılar üzerindeki olumsuz etkisine ve plastik atıkların çevreye yönelik olumsuz etkisinin büyüklüğüne odaklanıldığı tespit edilmiştir. Bu şekilde çalışmada plastiğin çevre üzerindeki yıkıcı etkisine yönelik kamuoyunun dikkatinin çekilmesine çalışıldığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Türk Güldürü Sinemasında Yaşanan Değişimlerin Tarihsel Süreç İçerisinde İncelenmesi
Authors: Bayram Yavuz , Solak Selda
Published: December 2024

Sinemanın icadından itibaren güldürü, bir tür olarak önemini hep korumuştur. Tarihsel süreç içerisinde güldürünün sinemada kullanımı üslup ve konu bakımından gelişerek değişmiştir. Dünya sineması gibi Türk sinemasının da güldürü filmleri ile başladığını ve çekilen ilk filmlerin güldürü özelliklerini bünyesinde barındırdığını söylemek mümkündür. Türk sinemasının başlangıcından günümüze kadar geçen süreçte güldürü popüler türlerin başında gelmiştir. Yapılan bu çalışmada başlangıcından günümüze kadar geçen süreçte Türk güldürü sinemasında görülen değişim ve gelişim ortaya konularak irdelenmiştir. Çalışmada Türk sinemasında siyasal ve toplumsal hayatta yaşanan kırılmalara paralel olarak yaşanan değişimlerin güldürü türüne nasıl yansıdığı yapılan filmler ve ortaya çıkan tiplemeler örnek alınarak incelenmiştir. Çalışmada şu sonuçlara ulaşılmıştır: Türk güldürü sinemasındaki filmler çekildiği dönemin sosyo-kültürel, siyasal ve ekonomik ortamından önemli oranda etkilenmiştir. Türk güldürü sineması başlangıcından günümüze kadar geçen süreçte batılı ülkelerin güldürü sinemasının kopyası olmasının ötesine geçememiştir. Türk güldürü sineması Türk halk kültürünün zengin mizah öğelerinden beslenmesine rağmen kendine özgü bir sinema dili geliştirmekte başarılı olamamıştır.