bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Identifying Gravity-Related Artifacts on Ballistocardiography Signals by Comparing Weightlessness and Normal Gravity Recordings (ARTIFACTS): Protocol for an Observational Study
Authors: Albrecht Urs-Vito , Mielitz Annabelle , Rahman Kazi Mohammad Abidur , Kulau Ulf
Published: September 2024

Background

Modern ballistocardiography (BCG) and seismocardiography (SCG) use acceleration sensors to measure oscillating recoil movements of the body caused by the heartbeat and blood flow, which are transmitted to the body surface. Acceleration artifacts occur through intrinsic sensor roll, pitch, and yaw movements, assessed by the angular velocities of the respective sensor, during measurements that bias the signal interpretation.

Objective

This observational study aims to generate hypotheses on the detection and elimination of acceleration artifacts due to the intrinsic rotation of accelerometers and their differentiation from heart-induced sensor accelerations.

Methods

Multimodal data from 4 healthy participants (3 male and 1 female) using BCG-SCG and an electrocardiogram will be collected and serve as a basis for signal characterization, model modulation, and location vector derivation under parabolic flight conditions from µg to 1.8g. The data will be obtained during a parabolic flight campaign (3 times 30 parabolas) between September 24 and July 25 (depending on the flight schedule). To detect the described acceleration artifacts, accelerometers and gyroscopes (6-degree-of-freedom sensors) will be used for measuring acceleration and angular velocities attributed to intrinsic sensor rotation. Changes in acceleration and angular velocities will be explored by conducting descriptive data analysis of resting participants sitting upright in varying gravitational states.

Results

A multimodal data set will serve as a basis for research into a noninvasive and gentle method of BCG-SCG with the aid of low-noise and synchronous 3D gyroscopes and 3D acceleration sensors. Hypotheses will be generated related to detecting and eliminating acceleration artifacts due to the intrinsic rotation of accelerometers and gyroscopes (6-degree-of-freedom sensors) and their differentiation from heart-induced sensor accelerations. Data will be collected entirely and exclusively during the parabolic flights, taking place between September 2024 and July 2025. Thus, as of June 2024, no data have been collected yet. The data will be analyzed until December 2025. The results are expected to be published by June 2026.

Conclusions

The study will contribute to understanding artificial acceleration bias to signal readings. It will be a first approach for a detection and elimination method.

Trial Registration

Deutsches Register Klinische Studien DRKS00034402; https://drks.de/search/en/trial/DRKS00034402

International Registered Report Identifier (IRRID)

PRR1-10.2196/63306
Processing of Short-Form Content in Clinical Narratives: Systematic Scoping Review (Preprint)
Authors: Kugic Amila , Martin Ingrid , Modersohn Luise , Pallaoro Peter , Kreuzthaler Markus , Schulz Stefan , Boeker Martin
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND

Clinical narratives are essential components of electronic health records. The adoption of electronic health records has increased documentation time for hospital staff, leading to the use of abbreviations and acronyms more frequently. This brevity can potentially hinder comprehension for both professionals and patients.

OBJECTIVE

This review aims to provide an overview of the types of short forms found in clinical narratives, as well as the natural language processing (NLP) techniques used for their identification, expansion, and disambiguation.

METHODS

In the databases Web of Science, Embase, MEDLINE, EBMR (Evidence-Based Medicine Reviews), and ACL Anthology, publications that met the inclusion criteria were searched according to PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses) guidelines for a systematic scoping review. Original, peer-reviewed publications focusing on short-form processing in human clinical narratives were included, covering the period from January 2018 to February 2023. Short-form types were extracted, and multidimensional research methodologies were assigned to each target objective (identification, expansion, and disambiguation). NLP study recommendations and study characteristics were systematically assigned occurrence rates for evaluation.

RESULTS

Out of a total of 6639 records, only 19 articles were included in the final analysis. Rule-based approaches were predominantly used for identifying short forms, while string similarity and vector representations were applied for expansion. Embeddings and deep learning approaches were used for disambiguation.

CONCLUSIONS

The scope and types of what constitutes a clinical short form were often not explicitly defined by the authors. This lack of definition poses challenges for reproducibility and for determining whether specific methodologies are suitable for different types of short forms. Analysis of a subset of NLP recommendations for assessing quality and reproducibility revealed only partial adherence to these recommendations. Single-character abbreviations were underrepresented in studies on clinical narrative processing, as were investigations in languages other than English. Future research should focus on these 2 areas, and each paper should include descriptions of the types of content analyzed.
Development and Clinical Implementation of an Integrated Information System for Occupational Radiation Exposure: A Pilot Study Using Healthcare Workers' Records (Preprint)
Authors: Tanaka Kengo , Ishigaki Rikuta , Kamogawa Misaki , Kawata Yoshiki
Published: September 2024

BACKGROUND

The existing information system on occupational radiation exposure uses effective doses to evaluate whole-body exposure and equivalent doses to the eye lenses and skin. Dosimetry is performed in radiation-controlled areas using personal dosimeters, such as optically stimulated luminescence and radiophotoluminescent glass dosimeters. Effective and equivalent doses are calculated from the monthly total of personal dosimeter data. Managers check the causes of radiation exposure and radiation protection for healthcare workers when the effective and equivalent doses show abnormal values or hazardous estimates. However, radiation safety management lacks information regarding when, where, and under what circumstances radiation exposure occurs.

OBJECTIVE

We aimed to develop an Information System on Occupational Exposure that integrates the healthcare workers’ radiation exposure, time of exposure, location, and angiography radiation report data.

METHODS

The proposed system is an integrated visualization system that records the radiation exposure dose and time of exposure of healthcare workers using personal digital dosimeters, the position and time action records of healthcare workers using Bluetooth low energy beacons, and radiation dose structured report information from angiographic examinations. This system allows managers to implement advanced radiation-safety management strategies.

RESULTS

The information system on occupational exposure for managers developed by integrating data from the three sources was found to be effective. The usefulness of this system was demonstrated over one month of clinical operation at a medical institution.

CONCLUSIONS

An Information System on Occupational Exposure was developed by integrating radiation exposure dose and time data for healthcare workers. The system was clinically operated at a medical institution for one month to demonstrate its usefulness in radiation safety management by managers.

CLINICALTRIAL
Correction: Assessing the Feasibility and Acceptability of Smart Speakers in Behavioral Intervention Research With Older Adults: Mixed Methods Study (Preprint)
Authors: Quinn Kelly , Leiser Ransom Sarah , O'Connell Carrie , Muramatsu Naoko , Marquez David X , Chin Jessie
Published: September 2024

UNSTRUCTURED

In “Assessing the Feasibility and Acceptability of Smart Speakers in Behavioral Intervention Research With Older Adults: Mixed Methods Study” (J Med Internet Res 2024;26:e54800) the authors would like to make an addendum to the Acknowledgements: The corrected text should read: This work was supported by the University of Illinois Chicago Center for Clinical and Translational Science; the National Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, National Institutes of Health, through grant UL1TR002003; and the National Institute on Aging of the National Institutes of Health through grant R24AG064191. The content is solely the responsibility of the authors and does not necessarily represent the official views of the National Institutes of Health. The funders had no role in the design and conduct of the study; collection, management, analysis, and interpretation of the data; preparation, review, or approval of the manuscript; or decision to submit the manuscript for publication. The authors would like to thank Smit Desai for his contribution to an earlier version of the manuscript. We also would like to thank the following individuals for their assistance with this project: Smit Desai, Jamie Gradishar, Daniel Hlavacek, Faraz Hussain, Caniece Leggett, Fernando Mendez, and Melissa Pierce.
Housing and Feeding Practices in South Indian Pastoral Sheep Rearing Systems
Authors: Sudeepkumar N.K. , Kathiravan G. , Nisha P.R.
Published: September 2024

Adoption of housing and feeding practices among pastoral sheep farmers in Tamil Nadu, India were examined through an ex-post facto research design involving 1,160 farmers from 12 districts across seven agro-climatic zones. The study found that 95.78% of farmers own their sheep, with 66.47% practicing daytime grazing and night-time penning. Housing practices were diverse: 60.60% used field or backyard pens and 21.03% employed closed pucca houses. Inadequate housing was prevalent, suggesting a need for improved education on proper housing techniques. Feeding practices indicated that 52.16% of farmers utilized common property land and harvested fields for grazing, with 38.28% supplementing this with additional fodder. The preference for grazing over concentrate feeds was attributed to cost and lack of awareness. Water provision was generally sufficient, with 52.33% of farmers supplying water twice daily. The findings underscore the necessity of a multifaceted approach to enhance smallholder sheep farming by addressing economic, educational, and infrastructural challenges. Addressing these issues can facilitate the transition to more sustainable and profitable practices, ultimately improving farmers' livelihoods and contributing to the broader agricultural economy in Tamil Nadu, India.
Predicting Multiple Cancer Using Advanced Machine Learning Technique
Authors: Janbandhu Tejas C.
Published: September 2024

Cancer diagnosis systems are transformative platforms for web users, providing hassle-free techniques for identifying early-stage cancer cells. We have developed a web portal specifically designed for cancer identification and prediction, focusing on Breast Cancer, Brain Cancer, and Lung Cancer. Utilizing advanced machine learning techniques, particularly Deep Neural Networks, we aim to deliver accurate results. To deploy the application on the web, we incorporated technologies such as Flask and Gradio, while front-end development was achieved using PHP to create a high-quality website. This site includes a comprehensive cancer knowledge base, informative videos, and e-books for patients, along with a chat application for consultations with doctors. Our models have demonstrated impressive accuracy rates: 96% for breast cancer, 95% for brain cancer, and 97% for lung cancer. We are continually exploring future enhancements to improve accuracy, performance, and stability. This paper details the entire system, along with the research results and product outcomes.
Effect of Infill Pattern on Flexural Behaviour and Surface Roughness Behaviour of 3D Printed Poly Lactic Acid (PLA) Material
Authors: K S Preetish , S Harish
Published: September 2024

This study aims to examine how the infill pattern affects the flexural behaviour of PLA objects that are 3D printed. Fused Deposition Modelling (FDM) was used to build polylactic acid (PLA) pieces at different infill patterns with a 100% infill density. Fourteen distinct infill patterns have been studied (Grid, Lines, Triangles, Tri-Hexagon, Cubic, Cubic Subdivision, Octet, Quarter Cubic, Concentric, Zig-Zag, Cross, Cross 3D, Gyroid, Lightning). Because of the increased strength of the strut connections in this pattern, the results demonstrated that the Tri-Hexagon infill pattern had the highest mechanical qualities, with 1088.24 MPa. Whereas Grid type infill pattern show minimum flexural strength of 296.79 MPa. There is a increase of 266.6% in flexural strength of Tri-Hexagon against Grid type infill pattern. This was due to the pattern's huge air gaps, which caused the pattern to fracture quickly during testing. Surface roughness of Zig-zag pattern shows the minimum value of Rq = 4.94 µm and Rz = 15.96 µm. It can be concluded that the Tri-Hexagon infill pattern is quite promising when considering the construction time and the amount of filament used whereas Zig-zag pattern can be preferred if surface finish is the concern. The results of this study will assist researchers and manufacturing companies in selecting the right infill pattern, enabling the fabrication of FDM parts with high mechanical qualities and low production costs.
Deep Learning-Based Approach for Cotton Plant Disease Identification
Authors: Sindhura K.
Published: September 2024

Agriculture is crucial to India's economy, contributing 17% to the GDP and supporting over 60% of the population. Cotton is a key crop, essential for Indian farmers and the textile industry. However, cotton leaf diseases have long posed a challenge, affecting crop yields. Monitoring these crops manually is time-consuming and expensive.To address this, both traditional and computer-assisted methods have been used for early detection. Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs) have shown great potential in classifying diseases but require large datasets for training. In this study, a dataset of 1,951 images of cotton leaves, affected by four major diseases, was compiled using optical sensors. These images were processed with Keras to enhance the database for more accurate disease detection.The goal was to develop a CNN-based method that identifies the health of cotton plants through user-uploaded images. The CNN architecture achieved an accuracy of 98.765%, demonstrating its ability to detect diseases early. This approach offers a valuable tool for farmers to address crop diseases promptly, potentially improving cotton yield and minimizing losses.
Sustainable Municipal Solid Waste Management in India by Biomethanation Process
Authors: Devoor C.
Published: September 2024

Due to the recent population expansion, fast industrialization, and urbanisation, garbage generation has dramatically increased both globally and in India. This waste has huge potential for material and energy recovery. There are numerous waste-to-energy (WtE) technologies available, such as gasification, pyrolysis, incineration, biomethanation etc. that can offer dual benefit of combating the nuisance created by the waste as well support the energy needs of the country. Of these technologies, biomethanation are one of the most used technology to tap energy (gas/electricity) and procure compost (digestate).There are numerous municipal solid waste based biomethanation plants operating in India. The aim is to identify the key challenges that the MSW based biomethanation plants are facing and provide possible recommendations for improving their performance and making them successful. The research outcome could be beneficial in helping regulatory authorities, plant operators, technology providers and other stakeholders in facilitating the conducive environment for the success of bio-methanization as energy recovery facilities.
Validation of a Probabilistic Mathematical Model for Soybean Seed Separation in a Gravity Column
Authors: Khamuev V. G. , Gerasimenko S. A. , Borzenko S. I.
Published: September 2024

In mathematical models of the separation process in a gravity column, the coefficient of bar vibration is frequently disregarded as seeds and impurities move along the curved surface of the gravity column, which, in turn, affects the quality of separation. It is important to note that the vibration coefficient directly depends on the design parameters of the comb bars in the gravity column. (Research purpose) The research aims to experimentally validate the theoretical findings from a probabilistic mathematical model elucidating the process of soybean seed separation within a gravity column. (Materials and methods) For laboratory research, a gravity column prototype with a single comb was developed. Parameters such as the effective length of the comb bars, the cross-sectional diameter of the bar, and the comb angle inclination were determined. (Results and discussion) It was found out that, under the condition of self-cleaning combs, the separation coefficient μ = 3.6 meters to the power of negative one. During bar vibration, the functions of the bending moment with vertical coefficients a = –30, b = –31.9, and horizontal coefficients a ̃= – 0.58, b ̃= –1.47 Pascal to the power of negative one per meter to the power of negative one, yield a fairly high statistical correlation between the developed mathematical model and experimental values (coefficient of determination 0.96). The effective length of the bars was determined to be within the range from 125 to 150 millimeters of the comb, with a cross-sectional diameter of the bars measuring 1.5 millimeters. (Conclusions) Experimental validation of the probabilistic mathematical model regarding the process of soybean seed separation in the gravity column was conducted. Further ways to intensify the separation process are aimed at finding a new design solution for the shape of the comb bars.
CONVICUBO: metodología para el fortalecimiento de la convivencia y la seguridad ciudadana
Authors: Canavire-Bacarreza Gustavo , Orozco Ahumada Ángela Patricia , Pérez Coronado Andrés
Published: September 2024

La convivencia establece las bases para el ejercicio responsable de la libertad y el respeto a la dignidad y los derechos humanos. Existe una conexión intrínseca entre convivencia y seguridad ciudadana, pues esta última contribuye a armonizar comportamientos contrarios a la convivencia y a promover una cultura de legalidad y valores democráticos. Esta sinergia es fundamental para prevenir delitos, proteger a los ciudadanos y reducir los costos sociales y estatales. La construcción de convivencia y seguridad ciudadana busca transformar entornos y mejorar las condiciones de vida de las comunidades con el fin de prevenir comportamientos disruptivos y delictivos, al mismo tiempo que fomenta una cultura de legalidad y solidaridad. Para abordar estos desafíos, se ha desarrollado la metodología CONVICUBO con el propósito de mejorar la convivencia y la seguridad ciudadana mediante la recopilación y el análisis de datos, identificando variables claves que permitan diseñar políticas y programas que aborden las diversas amenazas a la convivencia y la seguridad. El objetivo de este capítulo es destacar la importancia de la recopilación y análisis de datos en el diseño de políticas y estrategias para mejorar la convivencia y la seguridad ciudadana. Se analizarán la implementación, los resultados, la evaluación y los ajustes de la metodología CONVICUBO en diversas comunidades, incluyendo habitantes de calle, víctimas del conflicto, propiedades de diferentes estratos socioeconómicos, municipios y ciudades intermedias. Esta herramienta recopila información a partir de la cual se realiza el análisis de datos detallados. En conclusión, se subraya la relevancia de identificar variables delictivas claves a partir de la información recolectada en los microterritorios para el diseño de políticas y programas sociales. Esto permite mejorar la calidad del servicio policial, combatir el delito y promover una convivencia y una cultura ciudadana más seguras.
Clarification of on-board time during photogrammetric equalization
Authors: Voronin E.G.
Published: September 2024

The author considers the influence of on-board time, as optoelectronic space images parameter’s mathematical model, on the results of photogrammetric measurements equalization at processing the Earth`s surface remote sensing data. Arguments for and against including the on-board time in the structure of equalized parameters are presented. The mathematical representation of the above parameters for equalization is substantiated. Experimental studies of the mentioned data effect on the alignment outcome according to real data are performed using the example of several routes obtained by the panchromatic survey equipment of the Resurs-DK spacecraft. The analysis of the acquired experimental information on the accuracy and reliability of the results is carried out. Some non-obvious requirements for the structure of the equalized parameters are indicated when the onboard time ones are included in it. The necessity of adjusting the photogrammetric measurements weights during equalization in order to obtain the most accurate and reliable results is noted. A physical and mathematical explanation of the on-board time parameters effect on the accuracy of geometric stitching the composite optoelectronic images of the survey route is given. The practical expediency of the research held is evaluated. Conditions which enable assuming the need of clarifying the on-board time on a specific shooting route a priori are established
GIS technologies in the intelligent systems as a training course on Cartography and Geoinformatics
Authors: Podolskaia E.S.
Published: September 2024

Intelligent information systems in geoinformatics are a promising area of science, production and education. An analysis of publications on intelligent GIS is presented following a brief overview of Russian courses and tutorials on the topics of intelligent geographic information systems. The structure and content of lectures and trainings of the course on geoinformation technologies in intellectual sciences, which is being taught to the undergraduate students of the 4th year on the specialty “Cartography and Geoinformatics” at the Department of Geographic Information Systems, Institute of Radio Electronics and Informatics of MIREA – Russian Technological University since 2021, have been considered. A description of software for the course training and application of AI-tool ChatGPT (Chat Generative PreTrained Transformer) were given and discussed. Noted, that the course content should be updated annually based on the materials of GIS- and IT-conferences and scientific papers. Course could be taught to the baccalaureate and masters students, as well as to the students of 5-years education (specialists)
Statistical order limit points in Riesz spaces
Authors: Ilbıra Sabahattin , Aydın Abdullah
Published: September 2024

The concept of statistical order convergence of sequences in Riesz spaces
was introduced and studied. In the present paper, we define the statistical
order limit points of a sequence (xn) as a vector x that is the order limit
of a subsequence (xk)k?K of (xn) such that the set K does not have density
zero. Moreover, we introduce the statistical order cluster points of
sequences in Riesz spaces, and also, we give some relations between them.
Landau-type theorems for some polyharmonic mappings and log-p-harmonic mappings
Authors: Fu Xiu-Lian , Luo Xi
Published: September 2024

In this paper, we first establish a sharp version of Landau-type theorem of
polyharmonic mappings. Then, we establish two versions of Landau-type
theorems of polyharmonic mappings by applying Cauchy-inequality, which
improve the corresponding theorems given in Luo et al.(Computational Methods
and Function Theory, 23(2):303-325, 2023). Finally, three new Landau-type
theorems of log-pharmonic mappings are established, one of which improves
upon a result given in Bai et al. (Complex Analysis and Operator Theory,
13(2):321-340, 2019).
Some remarks for subclasses of bi-univalent functions defined by Ruscheweyh derivative operator
Authors: Sabir Pishtiwan
Published: September 2024

This paper presents two subclasses of analytic and bi-univalent functions
associated with the Ruscheweyh derivative operator to investigate the bounds
for |a2| and |a3|, where a2 and a3 are the initial Tayler-Maclaurin
coefficients. The current results would generalize and improve some
corresponding recent works. Additionally, in certain cases, our estimates
correct some of the existing coefficient bounds.
New criteria for blow up of fractional differential equations
Authors: Shan Yeqing , Lv Guangying
Published: September 2024

In this paper, some new blow-up criteria are given for a single equation, and
the blow-up problem of the solution of a single nonlocal equation is solved
by changing the equation into a system of equations by introducing an
auxiliary function. In addition, the theory of ordinary differential
equation is extended to partial differential equation by using the first
eigenvalue theory. The results show that the blow-up criteria of the
Liouville-Caputo and the Caputo-Hadamard fractional differential equations
are different.
The national interest in an era of political polarization: the case of 2024 U.S. Presidential election
Authors: Simic Dragan
Published: September 2024

Foreign and security policy, almost traditionally, play a small or minor role
in US presidential elections. Nevertheless, this year?s election could be an
exception, bearing in mind the global context of this year?s elections
characterized by conflicts in Ukraine, the Middle East and potentially in
East Asia, as well as the fact that both main candidates were already
presidents, meaning that we are largely familiar with their potential
foreign policies. When, however, the prevailing classical meaning of the
national interest is taken into consideration, the absence of a clear,
elaborated and noncontradictory conception of this term is noticeable in the
programs presented by both candidates. Considering the extremely high degree
of political polarization of this year?s presidential elections little can
be labeled with the adjective national, apart from the consensus regarding
the policy towards the People?s Republic of China and where the threat is
coming from. It is primarily about the ?party? and, more narrowly - the
individual interests of the presidential candidates themselves. In other
words, national interests are indeed considered but under different terms,
words and/or phrases.
Are ambassadors creators or just executors of the national interests? George Frost Kennan and the 1961 Non-Aligned Conference in Belgrade
Authors: Misic Sasa , Zivojinovic Dragan
Published: September 2024

George Frost Kennan was one of the most famous foreign policy thinkers and
strategists in the Cold War period. However, in terms of practical
achievements, he was far less successful. First, Kennan?s ambassadorship in
Moscow (1952) was cancelled after only four and a half months because Stalin
declared him persona non grata. Likewise, as an ambassador in Yugoslavia
(1961-1963), he was not of better fortune; he resigned before the end of his
mandate. The research question in this article is the following: Was George
Frost Kennan a creator or just an executor of American national interests in
Yugoslavia during his term as ambassador? Did he make a difference in
relations between the United States and Yugoslavia, or was he just a
bureaucrat implementing the decisions of his superiors? Our answer and our
central thesis is that Kennan came to Yugoslavia believing that he would
make a difference, and the Yugoslavs accepted him with the same belief.
However, after Tito?s speech at the 1961 Non-Aligned Conference in Belgrade,
in the next few months, Kennan was left high and dry by his government as
well as by his Yugoslav hosts. The article consists of two parts: the first
part will describe Kennan?s interpretation of the concept of the National
Interest; the second part will focus on Kennan?s ambassadorship in
Yugoslavia before and after the 1961 Non-Aligned Conference in Belgrade.
National interest implementation matrix: Evaluating and measuring Serbia’s achievements
Authors: Krstic Milan , Jovic Nikola
Published: September 2024

This paper develops a matrix for measuring the realisation/degree of
successful implementation of the national interest of the Republic of
Serbia. The theoretical foundation of this matrix is ?thin? constructivism
in international relations, which is based on ontological inter-subjectivism
and epistemological positivism. The methodology relies on two main pillars:
the first defines Serbian national interests and their hierarchy, while the
second measures the extent of their implementation/ realisation. These
pillars utilise a mix of various data collection and analysis methods,
including desk research, descriptive statistics, content analysis, public
opinion polls, and expert surveys. This paper?s primary theoretical aim is
to enhance national interest in international relations by providing a tool
to measure its implementation. The main empirical and policy goal is to
assess the current state of Serbia?s national interest implementation. The
analysis reveals that the implementation rate of Serbia?s national interest
is just over 40% (an index score of 2.61 on a 1-5 scale). The paper also
pinpoints specific areas that require policy improvements to enhance this
score in the future.
Evangelicalismo e política no Brasil em perspectiva da teoria da estetização da política de Susan Buck-Morss
Authors: Brey Petterson
Published: September 2024

O presente artigo se propõe a estabelecer um espelhamento dialogal entre alguns aspectos selecionados da teoria da estetização da política de Susan Buck-Morss e o panorama brasileiro contemporâneo acerca do evangelicalismo e a política. Abordar-se-á, especificamente, o texto de Buck-Morss intitulado “Estética e anestética”, todavia, em virtude do pouco espaço aqui reservado, focar-se-á no capítulo XII do referido texto, onde se vislumbra o fascismo como uma pós-imagem decorrente de um processo de manipulação das massas. Paralelisticamente, abordar-se-á alguns aspectos selecionados da teoria do Protestantismo da Reta Doutrina (PRD) de Rubem Alves, tal qual se encontra acessível em sua obra intitulada “Protestantismo e repressão”. Tal entrepresa, por conseguinte, prevê a possibilidade de identificação de certas feições produzidas pelo processo de estetização política, desenvolvida pelo fascismo europeu do século XX, no fenômeno do envolvimento do evangelicalismo na política do Brasil contemporâneo.
Sacrifício e eterno retorno
Authors: Silva Wallace de Gois
Published: September 2024

A obra de Nietzsche representa o Eterno Retorno de modo metafórico, teatral e enigmático. Uma arma contra o niilismo, essa doutrina terá suas implicações éticas e convoca o indivíduo a tornar-se parte ativa na existência. O cineasta Andrei Tarkovski propõe a liberdade como liberdade de sacrificar-se e de criar, na esteira do que Foucault aduz como estética da existência a partir da cultura grega. No filme O sacrifício, Tarkovski faz uma escrita de si, e transforma o Eterno Retorno em novas cenas que tematizam ideias de fim do mundo e a busca pela transcendência. A metáfora do sacrifício (Tarkovski) dialoga com a parresía e a subjetivação (Foucault). Propõe uma ética da coragem, de Amor fati (Nietzsche).
nota sobre o casamento: a problematização foucaultiana do amor conjugal no estoicismo
Authors: Lopes Stephan Cassiana
Published: September 2024

Para estoicos, a vida conjugal que não se fecha em si mesma – ou seja, que não impede ou descarta a experiência da amizade para além dos limites da casa – pode se constituir como uma rica prática social, através da qual a familiarização (oikeíosis) é exercitada de modo a conectar um amante ao outro e ambos à pluralidade do cosmos. Com base nisso, em primeiro lugar, reconstituiremos a teoria da familiarização, tal que respaldada pela ontologia estoica de Hierocles; em segundo lugar, levando em consideração as características da familiarização estoica, recorreremos às interpretações de Foucault sobre o cenário greco-romano do cuidado de si para problematizarmos a potência ético-política do amor conjugal no estoicismo. Nosso objetivo é o de entender por que os estoicos aconselhavam o casamento para, em seguida, indicar em que medida esse tipo de recomendação teria contribuído para a valorização histórico-filosófica do amor conjugal e de sua estruturação heterossexual.
Heavy Metal Accumulation in Rice (Oryza Sativa L.) from Irrigation Water Sources of Citarum River and Tarum Barat Canal to Public Health Risk
Authors: Mustofa Ulfah Hana , Roosmini Dwina
Published: September 2024

Food safety are needed in Karawang District, which is the second largest rice producing area in West Java, the Citarum River water used as an irrigation source is polluted by industrial waste. This study aims to identify the heavy metal content of paddy water, soil and accumulation of rice using polluted irrigation water sources that pose a risk to public health. Total of 60 samples from water,soil,rice were measured using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry (AAS) and analysed for bioaccumulation factors (BAF). The questionnaire results were used to calculate farmers' health risks using deterministic and probabilistic Monte Carlo. The concentrations of water and soil in the irrigated rice fields of the Citarum River (SCT) and the irrigated rice fields of the West Tarum Canal (STBT) were still below the permitted standards. The concentrations of Pb and Cr metals in rice in SCT rice fields were above the quality standards. BAF>1 indicates Cu metal in rice in SCT and STBT rice fields can accumulate heavy metals. The results show that Hazard Index or HI>1 indicates farmers in both rice fields have a noncarcinogenic risk with a contribution level of Hazard Quotient Cu of 57.71%-63.78%. Cancer risk of Cr metal showed that exceeds the acceptable value both deterministic and probabilistic approaches, thus indicating a carcinogenic risk to farmers in both study areas. Proper monitoring of soil and irrigation is needed with prevention of consumption of contaminated rice.
Use Cases of Digital Badges at a University from an Action Research Perspective
Authors: Huynh Minh
Published: September 2024

Digital badge initiatives are often costly and require much effort and resources. This paper presents cases of digital badges that are used through action research. It describes an overview of digital badges, the required components to create and issue them, the process involved, and their uses in a university setting. Specifically, the use cases demonstrate how chosen technologies were used, what events were involved, and how the entire process was carried out step by step. The author shares his own experience with the hope of encouraging others to try launching digital badges as a DIY project.
FECAL MICROBIOTA TRANSPLANTATION: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
Authors: Rai Dr. Silky
Published: September 2024

The goal of fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), a therapeutic technique, is to restore the balance of gut microbiota by giving a recipient fecal material from a healthy donor. Modern clinical uses of FMT, which have their roots in ancient Chinese medicine, were wellknown in the 1950s, especially for the treatment of severe Clostridium difficile infections (CDI). The importance of microbiota in human health is highlighted by the human microbiome, which is made up of billions of microorganisms that are essential for immunity, metabolism, and disease resistance. An imbalance in the makeup of the microbiota known as dysbiosis is linked to a number of illnesses, underscoring the potential therapeutic benefits of FMT. This review covers all the bases regarding FMT its history, current clinical uses in gastrointestinal disorders such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) and CDI, technological developments, regulatory issues, emerging clinical uses in neurological and metabolic disorders, and future directions for research. The review highlights FMT's effectiveness, safety concerns, and implications for healthcare strategy by synthesizing the body of existing literature. Research is still being done to improve procedures, investigate customized microbiota-based treatments, and expand the uses of FMT outside of gastrointestinal disorders. In order to advance FMT as a transformational therapy in precision medicine, cross-disciplinary collaboration is essential.
EFFECT OF BHRAMARI PRANAYAMA ON HEALTHY VOLUNTEERS: A SYSTEMIC REVIEW
Authors: Singh Dr. Seema
Published: September 2024

Yoga is a branch of science which deals with facilitating homeostasis. Yoga has further sub divided into many branches in which pranayama is one of the branches. Pranayama played an important role as well as is a remotest favorable to human beings to balance physical and mental health. Pranayama is sub classified and within which commonest practiced is the Bhramari pranayama. It is evidenced that practicing yogic exercise improves cardiac, respiratory as well as mental state of human being and improvise healthy human being as by reducing stress over various systems which is done by increasing the vagal tone. There is an evidence-based study proves that practicing deep breathing yogic exercise along with meditation results in better memory, capacity of concentration, span of attention and level of consciousness. During present scenario where everyone is running with a tight schedule, full of stress to get rid of these situations, incorporating of yoga for lifestyle management has been played an important role.Aim of existing research is to achieve effect of Bhramari pranayama on healthy volunteers and also enlighten the effect on cognitive function, cardiovascular, respiratory stress. Material and Method: This study included 28 articles from 1992 to 2023. The respective studies suggested about the methodology, objectives study setting, their findings, intervention last but not the least is the implication these all define their data. Conclusion: It reduces stress, anxiety, improve concentration as well as attention span, improves the working memory, relaxation of mind that is on cognitive function. Even reduced the blood pressure and heart rate. Results: The papers which were included depict the practice of bhramari pranayama as well as their advantages on physiological function of various system.
ENIGMA OF PRECANCEROUS LESIONS IN THE ORAL CAVITY: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW
Authors: Siddiqui Dr. Saif R
Published: September 2024

Oral precancerous lesions (OPLs) serve as crucial indicators of the potential progression to oral cancer, marking a pivotal stage in the disease continuum. Despite advancements in diagnostic and therapeutic modalities, oral cancer remains a significant global health challenge, necessitating a deeper understanding of OPLs for effective prevention and treatment strategies. This review aims to provide a comprehensive analysis of OPLs, covering their epidemiology, etiology, histopathology, molecular alterations, risk assessment, clinical management approaches , and discussion of challenges and future directions . By synthesizing the latest evidence and highlighting areas for future research, this review aims to contribute to the refinement of diagnostic algorithms, risk stratification methodologies, and personalized treatment interventions, ultimately improving patient outcomes and reducing the burden of oral cancer.
CYTOMORPHOLOGICAL SCORING OF BREAST LESIONS AND ITS HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CORRELATION
Authors: Nath Dr. Kunvar Abhishek
Published: September 2024

It is possible to diagnose benign & malignant breast lesions with the aid of fine needle aspiration cytology. Masood created a scoring method known as the Modified Masood's Scoring Index to help classify breast lesions. To estimate the cytological scoring of breast masses and correlation of findings with histological diagnosis. This study was done in the Cyto-Histology Department, Integral Hospital Lucknow for the duration of two years. The results were compared with gold standard histological diagnosis and classified using Modified Masood's Scoring Index. A total of 105 cases, females aged 15 to 70 with a mean age of 25.37 (SD=9.71) years were examined. On the left side, breast lumps were more common (547.1%) than on the right. The highest number of benign instances (84%) discovered in the younger age group, but malignant cases were more common in those over 35. Cytological analysis revealed that 73 (69.5%) of the cases had proliferative breast disease without atypia. Modified Masood's Scoring Index’s overall sensitivity, specificity, diagnostic accuracy, positive predictive value, and negative predictive value were 100%, 97.87%, 98.1%, 84.62%, and 100%, respectively. A valuable diagnostic technique for breast masses is fine needle aspiration cytology, which offers a quick and precise diagnosis. Masood's Modified Scoring Index demonstrated a strong histopathological correlation.
Articulating the Interests of Disability Groups: Utilization of Social Media in Kudus Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Zaini Ahmad , Qodarsasi Umi , Fawwaz Muhammad
Published: September 2024

As a minority group, Disability Communication Forum of Kudus Regency (FKDK) uses social media to advocate and carry out social change. This research aims to explore the utilization of social media to articulate the interests of disability groups. This research employed a descriptive-qualitative method. The primary data are collected from in-depth interviews with the chairman of a disability organization, disability activists, and a regional parliament member. Meanwhile, the secondary data are collected from journals, books, and websites related to this issue. This research defines social media usage for Disability Communication Forum of Kudus Regency (FKDK) to encourage the passing of Local Regulations regarding the protection and fulfillment of disability rights. They mobilize communities, raise awareness through sharing videos and photographs, and use media as a fundraising instrument. Social media empowers marginalized groups by providing a platform to articulate their interests, advocate for rights, and facilitate social justice movements. It enhances accessibility, promotes community mobilization, and offers innovative fundraising opportunities. Advocacy groups leverage social media strategically for policy influence, public engagement, and collaboration. However, addressing digital regulation is crucial to ensure inclusivity and digital advocacy endeavors benefit all community members.
Features of social security for military personnel in the State of Israel
Authors: Dyachok D. I.
Published: September 2024

The article examines the features of social security for military personnel in the State of Israel. In particular, it highlights the relevance of this issue for scientific research and practical application in the current historical realities of Ukraine. The aim of the article is to analyze the characteristics of social security for military personnel in the State of Israel. The subject of the study is the features of the social security system for Israeli military personnel, including its principles, structure, main benefits and services, as well as sources of funding.
The scientific novelty of the research lies in the comprehensive analysis of the features of social security for Israeli military personnel, taking into account the latest changes in this field. Over the years of its development, the social security system for Israeli military personnel has become one of the most advanced in the world, making it a special object for scientific research, especially in the context of the full-scale war unfolding in Ukraine.
The social security of Israeli military personnel is comprehensive and covers various areas. The article examines the principles of the social security system for Israeli military personnel, such as compulsory service, universality, targeted assistance, and funding. Significant attention is paid to analyzing the structure of this system, highlighting its main components and directions, which include state civil insurance, military social insurance, and social services. The article discusses the features of Israeli military personnel receiving benefits and free services related to medical care, housing, food, education, etc. It also outlines the directions and sources of funding for this budgetary sector in Israel.
The key features of the Israeli social security system for military personnel are compared with the Ukrainian system.
Special attention is given to the key features of veteran social protection, specifically for military personnel with the status of “discharged soldier,” “active reservist,” “discharged soldier with a disability,” and “wounded soldier.” The article also addresses the issue of providing appropriate social protection for the families of deceased military personnel.
The results of the study can be used to improve the social security system for military personnel in Ukraine.
Volunteer activity as one of the forms of charity activity in Ukraine
Authors: Panchenko A.
Published: September 2024

The article examines the legal provision of volunteering in Ukraine. The problem of defining the forms of charitable activity is being studied, because consensus among scientists has not yet been reached regarding their scope. It is established that the Law of Ukraine «On Charitable Activities and Charitable Organizations» dated 07/05/2012 No. 5073-VI does not establish the forms of charitable activity, although the term «form of charitable activity» appears in other legislative acts.
It is proven that volunteer activity is precisely the form of the latter. However, given the relatively recent adoption of a special law in this area – the Law of Ukraine «On Volunteering» dated April 19, 2011 No. 3236-VI, it is still too early to assert the perfection of the legal framework. In addition, the legal provision of volunteering in special literature is insufficiently developed: individual problems are covered fragmentarily, there is no unity among scientists regarding the legal nature of this phenomenon.
Based on the analysis of the legislative definition of the concept of volunteering and the study of the terms «non-profitability», «gratuitousness» and «selflessness», we propose to make changes to the definition enshrined in Art. 1 of the Law of Ukraine «On Volunteering», replacing «non-profit activity» with «selfless» in the definition of volunteer activity and «free» in the definition of volunteer assistance with «selfless».
The experience of some foreign countries was also studied. The Law of the Republic of Moldova «On Volunteering» dated June 18, 2010 No. 121 and the Law of the Republic of Kazakhstan «On Volunteering» dated December 30, 2016 No. 42-VI ZRK were analyzed. Conclusions were made about the expediency for Ukraine to borrow some of the legislative developments.
The work also concludes about the correlation between the concepts of charity and volunteer activity, namely that it is incorrect to equate them, because they are a whole and a part.
It is also proposed, for clarity and to avoid unnecessary discussions, to supplement the Law of Ukraine «On Charitable Activities and Charitable Organizations» with a separate article with a list of forms of charitable activity, among which to enshrine volunteer activity.