bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Latent Profile Analysis of COVID-19 Trusted Sources of Information among Racial and Ethnic Minorities in South Florida
Authors: Langwerden Robbert J. , Wagner Eric F. , Hospital Michelle M. , Morris Staci L. , Cueto Victor , Carrasquillo Olveen , Charles Sara C. , Perez Katherine R. , Contreras-Pérez María Eugenia , Campa Adriana L.
Published: April 2022

By the spring of 2021, most of the adult U.S. population became eligible to receive a COVID-19 vaccine. Yet, by the summer of 2021, the vaccination rate stagnated. Given the immense impact COVID-19 has had on society and individuals, and the surge of new variant strains of the virus, it remains urgent to better understand barriers to vaccination, including the impact of variations in trusted sources of COVID-19 information. The goal of the present study was to conduct a cross-sectional, community-engaged, and person-centered study of trusted sources of COVID-19 information using latent profile analysis (LPA). The aims were to (1) identify the number and nature of profiles of trusted sources of COVID-19 information, and (2) determine whether the trust profiles were predictive of COVID-19 vaccination attitudes and various demographic categories. Participants included mostly racial and ethnic minority individuals (82.4%) recruited by various community-based agencies in South Florida. The LPA evidenced an optimal 3-class solution characterized by low (n = 80)-, medium (n = 147)-, and high (n = 52)-trust profiles, with high trust statistically significantly predictive of vaccination willingness. The profiles identified could be important targets for public health dissemination efforts to reduce vaccine hesitancy and increase COVID-19 vaccination uptake. The general level of trust in COVID-19 information sources was found to be an important factor in predicting COVID-19 vaccination willingness.
From Concept to Clinical Product: A Brief History of the Novel Shigella Invaplex Vaccine’s Refinement and Evolution
Authors: Turbyfill K. Ross , Clarkson Kristen A. , Oaks Edwin V. , Kaminski Robert W.
Published: April 2022

The Shigella invasin complex or Invaplex vaccine is a unique subunit approach to generate a protective immune response. Invaplex is a large, macromolecular complex consisting of the major Shigella antigens: lipopolysaccharide (LPS) and the invasion plasmid antigen (Ipa) proteins B and C. Over the past several decades, the vaccine has progressed from initial observations through pre-clinical studies to cGMP manufacture and clinical evaluations. The Invaplex product maintains unique biological properties associated with the invasiveness of virulent shigellae and also presents both serotype-specific epitopes, as well as highly conserved invasin protein epitopes, to the immunized host. The vaccine product has evolved from a native product isolated from wild-type shigellae (native Invaplex) to a more defined vaccine produced from purified LPS and recombinant IpaB and IpaC (artificial Invaplex). Each successive “generation” of the vaccine is derived from earlier versions, resulting in improved immunogenicity, homogeneity and effectiveness. The current vaccine, detoxified artificial Invaplex (InvaplexAR-Detox), was developed for parenteral administration by incorporating LPS with under-acylated lipid A. InvaplexAR-Detox has demonstrated an excellent safety and immunogenicity profile in initial clinical studies and is advancing toward evaluations in the target populations of children and travelers to endemic countries.
Adalimumab in Treating Refractory Livedoid Vasculopathy
Authors: Huang Xiao-Wen , Zheng Huan-Xin , Wang Meng-Lei , He Wan-Mei , Feng Mei-Xin , Zeng Kang , Li Li
Published: April 2022

Livedoid vasculopathy is a chronic, recurrent skin disorder. It seriously affects the quality of patients’ life. However, the pathogenesis has not been fully identified yet. Here, this retrospective study describes the successful use of anti-TNF-α agent adalimumab in three cases of refractory livedoid vasculopathy, which has not been reported previously. In addition, we provide some clinical evidence that adalimumab therapy is efficient in improving skin lesions and relieving the pain of livedoid vasculopathy.
Real World Estimate of Vaccination Protection in Individuals Hospitalized for COVID-19
Authors: d’Arminio Monforte Antonella , Tavelli Alessandro , De Benedittis Sara , Bai Francesca , Tincati Camilla , Gazzola Lidia , Viganò Ottavia , Allegrini Marina , Mondatore Debora , Tesoro Daniele , Barbanotti Diletta , Mulé Giovanni , Castoldi Roberto , De Bona Anna , Bini Teresa , Chiumello Davide , Centanni Stefano , Passarella Sabrina , Orfeo Nicola , Marchetti Giulia , Cozzi-Lepri Alessandro ,   for the SPID Group
Published: April 2022

Whether vaccination confers a protective effect against progression after hospital admission for COVID-19 remains to be elucidated. Observational study including all the patients admitted to San Paolo Hospital in Milan for COVID-19 in 2021. Previous vaccination was categorized as: none, one dose, full vaccination (two or three doses >14 days before symptoms onset). Data were collected at hospital admission, including demographic and clinical variables, age-unadjusted Charlson Comorbidity index (CCI). The highest intensity of ventilation during hospitalization was registered. The endpoints were in-hospital death (primary) and mechanical ventilation/death (secondary). Survival analysis was conducted by means of Kaplan-Meier curves and Cox regression models. Effect measure modification by age was formally tested. We included 956 patients: 151 (16%) fully vaccinated (18 also third dose), 62 (7%) one dose vaccinated, 743 (78%) unvaccinated. People fully vaccinated were older and suffering from more comorbidities than unvaccinated. By 28 days, the risk of death was of 35.9% (95%CI: 30.1–41.7) in unvaccinated, 41.5% (24.5–58.5) in one dose and 28.4% (18.2–38.5) in fully vaccinated (p = 0.63). After controlling for age, ethnicity, CCI and month of admission, fully vaccinated participants showed a risk reduction of 50% for both in-hospital death, AHR 0.50 (95%CI: 0.30–0.84) and for mechanical ventilation or death, AHR 0.49 (95%CI: 0.35–0.69) compared to unvaccinated, regardless of age (interaction p > 0.56). Fully vaccinated individuals in whom vaccine failed to keep them out of hospital, appeared to be protected against critical disease or death when compared to non-vaccinated. These data support universal COVID-19 vaccination.
16S rRNA Gene Sequencing Revealed Changes in Gut Microbiota Composition during Pregnancy and Lactation in Mice Model
Authors: Guo Mengmeng , Cao Xi , Zhang Ke , Pan Menghao , Wu Yujiang , Langda Suo , Yang Yuxin , Chen Yulin , Gui Ba , Ma Baohua
Published: April 2022

The gut microbiota play a vital role in regulating endocrine-mediated metabolism, immunity, and energy metabolism. However, little is known about the gut microbiota and metabolite composition and development throughout pregnancy and lactation. Here, we used amplicon sequencing to analyze the gut microbiota composition of 35 female mice in five stages of pregnancy and lactation, namely, non-receptive (NR) stages, sexually-receptive (SR) stages, at day 15 of pregnancy (Pre_D15), at the day of birth (Del), and at day 10 of lactation (Lac_D10). The results revealed that the α diversity of gut microbiota was significantly increased during pregnancy and lactation. In addition, the principal coordinate analysis (PCoA) conducted on the amplicon sequence variants’ (ASVs’) distribution of the 16S rRNA amplicons indicated that the microbiota composition was significantly different among the five groups. Based on a random forest analysis, Oscillospira, Dehalobacterium, and Alistipes were the most important microbiota. The abundance of Allobaculum, Oscillospira, and Ruminococcus were negatively correlated with the serum progesterone concentration, while the abundance of Oscillospira was positively correlated with the propionate and valerate concentration in the caecal contents. Moreover, the concentration of acetate and propionate in the Del and Lac_D10 stages was significantly lower than in the SR and Pre_D15 stages. Our findings indicate that some gut microbes and metabolites vary considerably at the different stages of pregnancy and during lactation stages, which can potentially be used as microbial biomarkers. These results provide information on the potential use of the identified microbes as probiotics to maintain a healthy pregnancy and lactation.
Avian Neuropeptide Y: Beyond Feed Intake Regulation
Authors: Greene Elizabeth S. , Abdelli Nedra , Dridi Jalila S. , Dridi Sami
Published: April 2022

Neuropeptide Y (NPY) is one of the most abundant and ubiquitously expressed neuropeptides in both the central and peripheral nervous systems, and its regulatory effects on feed intake and appetite- have been extensively studied in a wide variety of animals, including mammalian and non-mammalian species. Indeed, NPY has been shown to be involved in the regulation of feed intake and energy homeostasis by exerting stimulatory effects on appetite and feeding behavior in several species including chickens, rabbits, rats and mouse. More recent studies have shown that this neuropeptide and its receptors are expressed in various peripheral tissues, including the thyroid, heart, spleen, adrenal glands, white adipose tissue, muscle and bone. Although well researched centrally, studies investigating the distribution and function of peripherally expressed NPY in avian (non-mammalian vertebrates) species are very limited. Thus, peripherally expressed NPY merits more consideration and further in-depth exploration to fully elucidate its functions, especially in non-mammalian species. The aim of the current review is to provide an integrated synopsis of both centrally and peripherally expressed NPY, with a special focus on the distribution and function of the latter.
Identification and Mapping of Groundwater Dependent Ecosystems in the AZORES Volcanic Archipelago (Portugal)
Authors: Cruz José Virgílio , Coutinho Rui , Andrade César , Medeiros Dina , Cymbron Raquel
Published: April 2022

Groundwater contributes to the maintenance of the functioning of ecosystems, through aspects related to hydrodynamics and chemical composition. Groundwater-dependent ecosystems (GDE) also offer a wide spectrum of ecosystem services to populations; therefore, their identification and mapping, which is the focus of the present paper, is of high value to environmental policies; for example, WFD envisages protecting both water bodies and GDE. An ecosystem dependence index was applied to proceed with this task in the Azores archipelago, being estimated by adding the values of three partial variables (spring density; wetlands/lakes; river baseflow) over a 10 by 10 m2 grid; with this methodology avoiding pitfalls due to lack of data. The results enabled the identification and mapping of five GDE, in Flores and São Miguel islands, supported by only three of the 28 groundwater bodies delimited in the Azores RBD. Those groundwater bodies are considered to have a good status according to the WFD requirements; thus, GDE, regardless of their typology, are not at risk of deterioration as a result of the interaction with groundwater. Nevertheless, other studies have shown that some GDE are in conflicting ecological areas and require specific management and protection measures, coupling land use and water resource planning.
The Presence of Opportunistic Premise Plumbing Pathogens in Residential Buildings: A Literature Review
Authors: Hayward Claire , Ross Kirstin E. , Brown Melissa H. , Bentham Richard , Whiley Harriet
Published: April 2022

Opportunistic premise plumbing pathogens (OPPP) are microorganisms that are native to the plumbing environment and that present an emerging infectious disease problem. They share characteristics, such as disinfectant resistance, thermal tolerance, and biofilm formation. The colonisation of domestic water systems presents an elevated health risk for immune-compromised individuals who receive healthcare at home. The literature that has identified the previously described OPPPs (Aeromonas spp., Acinetobacter spp., Helicobacter spp., Legionella spp., Methylobacterium spp., Mycobacteria spp., Pseudomonas spp., and Stenotrophomonas spp.) in residential drinking water systems were systematically reviewed. By applying the Preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses guidelines, 214 studies were identified from the Scopus and Web of Science databases, which included 30 clinical case investigations. Tap components and showerheads were the most frequently identified sources of OPPPs. Sixty-four of these studies detected additional clinically relevant pathogens that are not classified as OPPPs in these reservoirs. There was considerable variation in the detection methods, which included traditional culturing and molecular approaches. These identified studies demonstrate that the current drinking water treatment methods are ineffective against many waterborne pathogens. It is critical that, as at-home healthcare services continue to be promoted, we understand the emergent risks that are posed by OPPPs in residential drinking water. Future research is needed in order to provide consistent data on the prevalence of OPPPs in residential water, and on the incidence of waterborne homecare-associated infections. This will enable the identification of the contributing risk factors, and the development of effective controls.
Post-Treatment of Reclaimed Municipal Wastewater through Unsaturated and Saturated Porous Media in a Large-Scale Experimental Model
Authors: Tahmasbi Reza , Kholghi Majid , Najarchi Mohsen , Liaghat Abdolmajeed , Mastouri Reza
Published: April 2022

In recent decades, groundwater overexploitation has caused an important aquifer level decline in arid zones each year. In addition to this issue, large volumes of effluent are produced each year in metropolitan areas of these regions. In this situation, an aquifer storage and recovery system (ASR) using the reclaimed domestic wastewater can be a local solution to these two challenges. In this research, a post-treatment of reclaimed municipal wastewater has been investigated through unsaturated–saturated porous media. A large-scale, L-shaped experimental model was set up near the second-stage wastewater treatment plant (WWTP) in the west of greater Tehran. The water, soil, and treated wastewater of the experimental model were supplied from the aquifer, site, and WWTP, respectively. The 13 physicochemical parameters, temperature and fecal coliform were analyzed every 10 days in seven points for a period of four months (two active periods of 40 days with a 12-h on–off rate (wet cycles) and a rest period of 40 days (dry cycle) between the two wet cycles). The results showed that the effects of the saturated zone were twice as great as those of the unsaturated zone and two-thirds of the total treatment efficiency. Furthermore, a discontinuous wet–dry–wet cycle had a significant effect on effluent treatment efficiency and contaminants’ reduction. In conclusion, an aquifer storage and recovery system using treated wastewater through the unsaturated–saturated zones is a sustainable water resource that can be used for agriculture, environmental and non-potable water demands.
Flood Detection in Urban Areas Using Satellite Imagery and Machine Learning
Authors: Tanim Ahad Hasan , McRae Callum Blake , Tavakol-Davani Hassan , Goharian Erfan
Published: April 2022

Urban flooding poses risks to the safety of drivers and pedestrians, and damages infrastructures and lifelines. It is important to accommodate cities and local agencies with enhanced rapid flood detection skills and tools to better understand how much flooding a region may experience at a certain period of time. This results in flood management orders being announced in a timely manner, allowing residents and drivers to preemptively avoid flooded areas. This research combines information received from ground observed data derived from road closure reports from the police department, with remotely sensed satellite imagery to develop and train machine-learning models for flood detection for the City of San Diego, CA, USA. For this purpose, flooding information are extracted from Sentinel 1 satellite imagery and fed into various supervised and unsupervised machine learning models, including Random Forest (RF), Support Vector Machine (SVM), and Maximum Likelihood Classifier (MLC), to detect flooded pixels in images and evaluate the performance of these ML models. Moreover, a new unsupervised machine learning framework is developed which works based on the change detection (CD) approach and combines the Otsu algorithm, fuzzy rules, and iso-clustering methods for urban flood detection. Results from the performance evaluation of RF, SVM, MLC and CD models show 0.53, 0.85, 0.75 and 0.81 precision measures, 0.9, 0.85, 0.85 and 0.9 for recall values, 0.67, 0.85, 0.79 and 0.85 for the F1-score, and 0.69, 0.87, 0.83 and 0.87 for the accuracy measure, respectively, for each model. In conclusion, the new unsupervised flood image classification and detection method offers better performance with the least required data and computational time for enhanced rapid flood mapping. This systematic approach will be potentially useful for other cities at risk of urban flooding, and hopefully for detecting nuisance floods, by using satellite images and reducing the flood risk of transportation design and urban infrastructure planning.
Driving Behavior and Decision Mechanisms in Emergency Conditions
Authors: Lyu Ying , Sun Yiteng , Zhang Tianyao , Kong Debao , Lv Zheng , Liu Yujie , Gao Zhenhai
Published: April 2022

In this article we used simulator experiments to explore the intelligent mechanisms of human decision-making. Three types of typical emergency scenarios were used in the experiment, in which Scenario 1 was used to analyze the driver’s choice to protect themselves or to protect pedestrians in emergency situations. Scenario 2 was compared with Scenario 1 to verify whether the driver’s avoidance behavior to protect pedestrians was instinctive or selective. Scenario 3 was to verify whether the driver would follow the principle of damage minimization. The driver’s decisions and actions in emergency situations, from the cumulative frequency of time to collision (TTC) to the maximum steering wheel angle rate during the experiments, were recorded. The results show that the driver was not just instinctively avoiding the immediate obstacle, but more selectively protecting pedestrians. At the same time, the time taken up by the driver’s instinctive avoidance response also had a negative impact on decision-making. The actual decisions of the driver were analyzed to provide a basis for building up the ethical decision-making of autonomous vehicles.
Swimming with the “Current”: An Access-Informed Exploration of Envisioned Blended Learning at Tishreen University in Syria
Authors: Dayoub Dima
Published: April 2022

Today, Tishreen university in Syria is translating its emergency response to crises-prompted disruptions into an intentional blended learning model through the official inception of Moodle. The present study adopts a holistic approach to explore faculty's perceptions of this transition at the Higher Institute of languages. To this end, four pilot interviews, the researcher’s lived experience and the literature were used to design a web-based questionnaire. The questionnaire, completed by 23 teachers, elicited comparative reflections on teachers’ access to Moodle as opposed to their other digitally mediated informal experiences of access, mainly to YouTube. Analysis was largely informed by the digital divide layers: physical-material, instrumental (tool-related), substantial (content-related), motivational, and usage-related. The article argues that re-thinking academic structure and infrastructure is irreducibly grounded in formal-informal networked experiences. Although access divide models have evolved vertically into layers or generations, the current study suggests the need for a horizontal expansion. Firstly, current access divide models do not lucidly reflect distinctions between formal and informal access. Since the digital landscape we increasingly inhabit is not monthlithic in terms of its affordances, structure, modality or genre of information; formal and informal access outcomes are necessarily diverse, yet dynamically intersecting. Secondly, despite accentuating the role of digital proficiency theoretically, access research only tangentially differentiates between the consumption versus production dimensions of substantial content-related skills access. Questions regarding the impact of access on effective blended learning models in general and on academic knowledge in particular, emerge from the data. It is hoped that future research will fathom these distinctions and the relationships between them more profoundly to empower similar initiatives of transition. This is particularly impactful in a country like Syria where an added political-economic affordability layer engulfs the existing physical divide, resulting in mounting boundaries to digital academic and professional knowledge.
التنظيم القانوني للمرافق الطبية العامة المتخصصة بمعالجة الادمان على المخدرات
Authors: حمزة المخزومي وليد مرزة , عبيد ريام كريم
Published: April 2022

ان تزايد تعاطي المخدرات والمؤثرات العقلية في الآونة وما رافقه من تزايد اعداد المدمنين  الاخيرة على هذه المواد اجب على الادارة الاهتمام بهذا الموضوع حماية للصحة العامة من اخطار المخدرات والمؤثرات العقلية .

لا يقف دور الادارة عند مواجهة التعامل بهذه المواد وانما تقديم الدعم والعلاج واعادة التأهيل لمتعاطي المواد المخدرة والمؤثرات العقلية باعتبارهم من المرضى اللذين يحتاجون الى هذه الخدمات وفقا للسياسة التشريعية التي تتبناها الدولة تجاه المدمنين و من خلال المرافق الطبية المختصة بالعلاج وتقديم الخدمات التي تساعد الافراد في التخلص من مشاكل الادمان ودمجهم في المجتمع كأفراد صالحيين .

فمن خلال البحث نسلط الضوء على اهمية هذه المرافق ودورها في تقديم الخدمات والعلاج للمرضى ومدى فاعليتها في الحد من الاثار الخطيرة لانتشار المخدرات والمؤثرات العقلية سوء كان في القانون العراقي او القوانين في الدول المقارنة لكل من فرنسا والمانيا.
حكم الخصخصة بمفهومها القانوني في التشريع العراقي – دراسة مقارنه مع التشريع الفرنسي
Authors: عبدالقادر بان صلاح , ابراهيم رباب خليل
Published: April 2022

تسعى الدول الى تنظيم الحياة الاقتصادية والمالية لها لضمان بقائها واستمرارها لقيامها باداء المهام الموكولة لها في تنظيم المرافق العامة وضمان سيرها لتضمن استمراها في تقديم الخدمات العامة لشعوبها, وقد تلجأ تلك الدول باتباع سياسات اقتصادية جديدة لم تكن تلجا اليها مسبقا ومنها سياسة الخصخصة, وهذا يتطلب منها ان تضع الاحكام الدستورية والقانونية المنظمة لهذه السياسة الاقتصادية حفاضا على مبدأي الشرعية والمشروعية وهي بصدد ادائها لاعمالها, لذا فان البحث قد كشف عن حكم الخصخصة كسياسة اقتصادية في التشريع العراقي مقارنة مع التشريع الفرنسي لغرض بيان القصور في التنظيم التشريعي لهذه السياسة, وقدم التوصيات اللازمة لضمان تطبيق هذه السياسة بصورة قانونية سليمة وبما يخدم المصلحة الاقتصادية العليا للدولة ويضمن استمرار الدولة  في تقديم خدماتها العامة .
التدابير الوقائية في الجرائم المضرة بالصحة العامة
Authors: داوود صباح سامي , أكبر كولجين علي
Published: April 2022

إن الوقاية من الجريمة أمر مهم وفي مجال الصحة العامة فإن الجانب الوقائي له دور هام كما إن للجانب العلاجي دوره ،فإن التدابير الوقائية في الجرائم المضرة بالصحة العامة لها دورها الهام إلى جانب الأساليب الردعية ،وقد حدد المشرع العراقي مجموعة من التدابير الوقائية لمكافحة الجرائم المضرة بالصحة العامة كالتدابير الوقائية لمنع انتقال الأمراض المعدية فضلا عن الاهتمام بالتربية والرعاية الصحية ،والبيئة الصحية السليمة وذلك للمحافظة على الصحة العامة .

ونحن بدورنا قمنا بدراسة التدابير الوقائية في الجرائم المضرة بالصحة العامة وتحديد أهمية دورها في الوقاية من الجريمة ومنع وقوعها وبينا موقف كل من التشريع العراقي والاتفاقيات الدولية ، ومدى اهتمامها بالمنهج الوقائي .

وقسمنا البحث إلى مبحثين خصصنا الأول لبيان مفهوم التدابير الوقائية ،أما المبحث الثاني وضحنا فيه دور التدابير الوقائية في حماية الصحة العامة ،متبعين في البحث المنهج التحليلي الوصفي .
Power Islamization: Unveiling the Islamic Politics of Kiai as Leaders of The Indonesian People
Authors: Azharghany Rojabi
Published: April 2022

This research aims to review the Islamic politics of the Kiai affiliated with the religious organization called Nahdlatul Ulama (NU) examining the Kiai's Islamic politics focusing on the social-historical arguments and strategies promoted by the religious elites to keep their role in the lives of Muslims. Within the political dynamics of modern Islamic lifestyle, Kiai still holds their position as honorable figures. The methodology of this study uses the social history school as a research method to see the social background in the Islamic political history of the kiai as well as contains a critical aspect to analyze the dynamics of the kiai's Islamic politics. This study is carried out by reconstructing socio-political events involving traditionalist kiai on the Indonesian political stage from the independence period until the 2019 election. The main finding in this study is that the Islamic politics promoted by the Kiai are based on the Islamic teachings about social concern such as maslahah mursalah and kulliatul khoms which created the Kiai's movement concept, namely mabadi’ khoiru ummah (a path that shapes the best people) and syuun ijtimaiyah (social concern). The Kiai’s involvement in politics is based on this foundation. The significance of this study takes social history as a method by introducing a new approach in revealing the political and socio-cultural significance of the kiai in his involvement in the power-politics arena in Indonesia. So that it can fully demonstrate the values built by the kiai towards Muslims in political education that leads to building awareness of the nation and state.
KH. Ahmad Shofawi (1928-1962 M); Cleric and Batik Merchant Who Contributed Greatly to Islamic Da’wah in Surakarta
Authors: Bistara Raha , Nufus Firindah
Published: April 2022

This article wants to discuss how the dakwah patters carried out by the Kiai Shofawi. As a scholar and a batik merchant, Kiai Shofawi chose to deliver of sermon, not verbal. Therefore, this system make Islam is more easily accepted in all levels of society. Islam a solution for those people who really need it. This was proven by Kiai Shofawi as a generous merchant and polite scholar. His mission is implemented through the world of batik commerce and build a modern formal educational institutions. This proves that dakwah deliver if sermon is successful, Islam can be accepted happily whitout any violence. By using the heuristic method with examing the studied, literature, and field sources. This study expected to answer the questions which are present regarding the role of the Kiai Shofawi in spreading Islam in Surakarta. This is complicated, because there is little previous studies especially discussed the role of this particular scholar. The presence of islamic educational institutions such as Ta’mirul Islam and Al-Muayyad islamic boarding school show that the development of Kiai Shofawi missions’ in Surakarta is successful. This has eliminated scholars who are inleketual and intellectual in the style of islamic scholar.
حلّ المنازعات الناشئة عن التقصير في عقد الإجارة: دراسة في شركة Bowriz لإجارة السيارات بماجيلانج في منظور الشريعة الإسلامية
Authors: Lahuri Setiawan , Putra Okky Mahdi Indrawan , Zuhroh Ainun Amalia
Published: April 2022

إنّ مع تقدم العصر، ظهر كثير أشخاص أو شركات تعمل في مجال إجارة السيارات بسبب أهمية النقل خاصة السيارة وكان ثمنها غاليا جدا. من إجارة السيارة هذا، تنشأ عقد الإجارة. بالنسبة لكل الطرفين يرغبان في الحصول على الملاحظات المفيدة، لكن الواقع في الميدان هناك الحالة لا يتحقق فيها الإنجاز أو يقال إنها "التقصير". حدث التقصير أيضًا في إجارة سيارة Bowriz الذي كان موضوع البحث. من هذا البيان، تنشأ المسألة هي ما تطبيق حل المنازعات الناشئة عن التقصير في إجارة السيارات Bowriz و كيف منظور الشريعة الإسلامية في حلها.وهذا البحث يهدف لمعرفة تطبيق حل المنازعات الناشئة عن التقصير في إجارة السيارات Bowriz ومنظور الشريعة الإسلامية في حلها. كان أسلوب جمع البيانات هي المقابلة والملاحظة المباشرة، وطلب وثائق إجارة السيارات. يتم تحليل البيانات في هذا البحث باستخدام طرق التحليل النوعي مع النهج الاستقرائي. الشريعة الإسلامية المستخدمة هي مبدأ المعاملات الذي أوصى به القرآن والسنة. تظهر نتائج البحث الذي تم إجراؤه أن حل المنازعات في هذه إجارة السيارات بطريقة المداولة والوساطة. يوافق هاتان الطريقتان مع الشريعة الإسلامية لأنهما موافقة بمبدأ المعاملات.
 
الكلمة الدليلية: حل المنازعات، التقصير، عقد الإجارة
Deradicalization of Religion Through Aswaja Course at Lamongan Islamic University
Authors: PS Alaika M Bagus Kurnia , Ridho Muh. Makhrus Ali , Bachri Affan
Published: April 2022

One of the phenomena that occur in this contemporary era is that the teachings of radicalism are increasingly rising amid the dynamics of people's lives. Some even think that cases of radicalism in Indonesia are getting chronic and have entered the red category or are very dangerous. It is very important to act to deradicalize, the deradicalization process needs a Religion and Ideology approach. Lamongan Islamic University strives to take preventive steps or can be called anticipating and breaking deviant religious understandings (radical understanding). Among these preventive steps are having a vision and mission of having faith and practicing the treatise of Islamiyah Ahlussunnah wal Jama'ah an-Nahdliyah and requiring all students to take Aswaja courses. Some of the main steps are making the Aswaja course a radical bulwark, understanding more deeply the basics of Aswaja amaliyah and practicing it consistently, conveying the main Aswaja which is a firqoh or group of survivors (al-Firqah al-Najiyah), paying attention to the continuation of the scientific sanad that Aswaja has until Rasulullah Muhammad SAW, then students are equipped with Aswaja values, namely tawassuth (moderate), tasamuh (tolerant), tawazun (balanced) and I’tidal (fair).
Intellectual Capital and Good Corporate Governance Structure on Financial Performance at Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia
Authors: Muhibddin Muhibuddin , Mufraini M. Arief
Published: April 2022

This research article was intended to determine the significance of the influence provided by factors on the financial performance of Islamic commercial banks, which include Intellectual Capital (IC) and Good Corporate Governance (GCG). The subjects involved in this research were Islamic banking in Indonesia which had published its 2019 financial reports. The samples in this research were determined by purposive sampling method, which was based on the criteria that had been determined in this research. Regarding to the sample selection process, there were only 13 companies that published 2019 financial statements. This research was successfully carried out by using Component Based SEM with PLS as a data processing and analysis tool. The results of this research inferred that there was a positive influence of Intellectual Capital and Good Corporate Governance Structure on the Financial Performance of Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia. This research provided positive implications for Islamic banks that have seriously managed good Intellectual Capital by implementing a Good Corporate Governance structure that is simultaneously able to increase the company’s financial performance.
ÖZEL BİR HASTANEDE PERKÜTAN KORONER GİRİŞİM VERİLERİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: MUTLU Ümmühan , MUTLU İbrahim , MACİT Atilla
Published: April 2022

Bu çalışmada, perkütan koroner girişimleri detaylandırılarak yapılan hizmet sayıları ile bu işlemlerin maliyetlerine yönelik inceleme yapılmıştır. Kocaeli ilinde bir özel hastanede kardiyoloji bölümüne başvuran hastalara uygulanan 2018 yılı birinci ayından 2019 yılı üçüncü ayının sonuna kadar olan veriler değerlendirmeye alınmıştır. İncelememiz sonucunda erkek hastaların kadın hastalara oranla yaklaşık iki kat daha fazla olduğu gözlemlenmiştir. Yapılan işlem adet sayılarının özellikle yaz aylarında azaldığı ve kış aylarına doğru artış gösterdiği tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler ışığında, kişilerin kalp sağlığı açısından kış aylarına dikkat etmeleri gerektiği ortaya konulmuştur. Ayrıca 61-75 yaş aralığının en fazla işlem yapılan yaş olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Maliyet açısından en fazla maliyetin ilaçlı stent olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Bu kapsamda, ortalama yaşlardaki hastalar için yapılan işlemlerin kurumlara fazla yük getirdiği anlaşılmaktadır. Toplum kalp sağlığı açısından kurumlara yansıyan maliyetler de düşünülerek çıkarımlar yapılırsa, sağlık harcamalarının düşürülmesi adına ülkemizde bireylerde sağlığı koruma bilincinin artırılmasının hem birey hem de devlet adına yarar sağlayacağı öngörülmüştür.
SAĞLIK ÇALIŞANLARINDA SANAL KAYTARMA VE ÖRGÜTSEL GÜVEN ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN BELİRLENMESİ
Authors: GÜLTEKİN Didem , ULUSOY Hatice
Published: April 2022

Sanal kaytarma ve örgütsel güven günümüz çalışma koşullarında iş görenleri yakından ilgilendiren konular arasındadır. Bu çalışma, sağlık çalışanlarında sanal kaytarma ve örgütsel güven arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek amacıyla yapılmıştır.
Araştırmanın evrenini Sivas’ta bir Kamu hastanesinde çalışan 1470 sağlık personeli (hekim, hemşire, ebe ve diğer sağlık personeli) oluşturmuş olup, veriler çalışmaya katılmayı gönüllü olarak kabul eden 305 kişiden toplanmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri, kişisel bilgi formu, Sanal Kaytarma Ölçeği ve Örgütsel Güven Ölçeği kullanılarak toplanmıştır.
Sanal Kaytarma Ölçeği puan ortalaması 27,90± 10,20 olarak saptanmış, cinsiyet, eğitim ve meslek grupları ile önemsiz sanal kaytarma arasında; yaş, çalışma yılı ve kurum içindeki internet olanakları ile ciddi sanal kaytarma arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu bulunmuştur. Çalışmaya katılanların, “Örgütsel Güven Ölçeği” puan ortalaması 110,85± 31,28’dir. Örgütsel güvenin alt boyutlarından “yöneticiye güven” ile katılımcıların yönetsel görevinin olup olmaması, kurum içindeki internet olanakları arasında; “çalışma arkadaşlarına güven” alt boyutu ile yaş, eğitim durumu, çalışma yılı ve kurum içindeki internet olanakları arasında, “örgüte güven” alt boyutu ile eğitim durumu, kurum içindeki internet olanakları ve meslek arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu saptanmıştır.
Sonuç olarak çalışmada sanal kaytarma ve örgütsel güven arasında anlamlı bir ilişki olmadığı hesaplanmış ancak ölçeklerin alt boyutları ile demografik özellikler incelendiğinde istatistiksel olarak anlamlı bulgular elde edilmiştir.
KRİZ DÖNEMİNDE LİDERLİK HİKÂYELERİ
Authors: KAYA Asli
Published: April 2022

İnsanlar ve kurumlar çevresiyle etkileşim içerisinde bulunan birer açık sistemlerdir. Bundan dolayıdır ki hem bireyin hem de kurumun esnek yapıya sahip bir yetkinlikle içinde bulunulan durum ve koşullara göre kendilerini şekillendirmeleri gerekir. Gün geçtikçe her toplumun sosyal, kültürel, ekonomik ve siyasal yapısında değişim söz konusudur. Küreselleşme, teknolojinin gelişmesi ve bilgi toplumuna geçiş süreci içinde yaşadığımız çağı hızlı bir değişime sürüklemektedir. Bu nedenle işletme ve kurumların varlığını sürdürebilmesi için değişime ayak uydurmak kaçınılmazdır. Değişimden ve değişimin yarattığı krizden kaçmak mümkün olmadığı gibi değişimin ne zaman ve nasıl yapılacağıdır da önemli bir husustur. Değişim işletmelerin ve toplumların gelişmesini sağlamanın yanı sıra yeni sorunların ortaya çıkmasına ve gerilime neden olmaktadır. Gerek kurumların gerekse bireylerin bu gerilime ve bunalıma karşı direnç göstermeleri kaçınılmazdır. Bu direnç karşısında insanlar değişim aşamasında gerek bireysel gerekse kurumsal olarak çatışma yaşamaktadırlar. Bu sorunların arka arkaya çoğalması ve çözülememesi büyük krizlere neden olmaktadır. Örgütlerde ve toplumlarda yaşanan bu çözülme, değişim ve kriz dönemlerinde lidere ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu dönemde lider, değişime rehber olmanın yanında insanları krize ve değişime alışma sürecinde yardım eden ve yol gösteren kişi olarak rol alacaktır. Bu çalışma, kriz dönemlerinde liderlerin rolünün ‘kriz yönetimi ve liderlik’ anahtar sözcüğü çerçevesinde yazılmış tezler incelenmeye çalışılmıştır.
Arte: refúgio daqueles que ainda sonham
Authors: Menezes Tom
Published: April 2022

Poema que versa sobre a imperecibilidade da arte, mesmo em temos sombrios. Apresenta várias referências às mais diversas esferas artísticas: literatura, música, cinema, pintura. Ele tocará os sonhadores, pois só estes sabem que a arte é o único caminho possível.
Palavras ou expressões que se perderam [ou não] em meio à escrita: Um ensaio sobre o escrever.
Authors: Campello Ronaldo Luís Goulart , Da Silva Ursúla Rosa
Published: April 2022

Antes de tudo é bom salientar a intenção deste texto, deste ensaio que tenta organizar o caos de pensamento de um professor, um pesquisador. Um poeta andarilho que escapa em seu professorado e também de sua pesquisa a partir do ato de escrever, buscando operar um método cartográfico de pesquisa.
Disputa
Authors: Comin Losina Monique
Published: April 2022

produção artística
Entre a tradução e a adaptação literária: perspectivas no estudo da literatura infantil e juvenil
Authors: Villavicencio Simón Yessy , Martins Lameirão Mateus Andrea , Araújo de Melo Márcio Araújo de Melo , Da Silva Medeiros Valéria
Published: April 2022

Neste ensaio fornecemos os pressupostos teóricos gerais que orientam as discussões sobre a tradução e adaptação da literatura infantil e juvenil, baseada na abordagem hermenêutica e na revisão bibliográfica o que tornou possível aprofundar as especificidades deste objeto de estudo (PASCUA, 2003; SOTOMAYOR, 2005; DIAS, 2011; LIBERATTI, 2013; GARCÍA, 2020; MENDOZA, 2018, 2021). Analisamos as concepções de intertextualidade que subjaze o processo de tradução e adaptação literária, focalizando o rol do tradutor (PAZ, 1971; ALBALADEJO, 2001; COLOMBRES, 2009; MACHADO, 2012; LIBERATTI, 2013; SOUZA, 2015; LUARSABISHVILI, 2018; GARCÍA, 2020). Com este propósito, apresentamos os aspectos relativos as práticas de leitura de textos literários adaptados que podem contribuir para a formação do leitor infanto-juvenil na dinâmica do ensino da literatura (YUNES, 1995, 2021; MACHADO, 2002; PRADO, 2004; ABREU, 2006; VASQUES, 2007; COLOMER, 2003, 2011; FERNANDES; OLIVEIRA, 2010; ROUXEL, 2012; ZILBERMAN, 2012; CARVALHO, 2013; AZEVEDO, 2014; COSSON, 2014; MUNIZ; OLIVEIRA, 2014; BALLESTER, 2015; LLUCH; ZAYAS, 2015; CERRILLO, 2016; REZENDE; OLIVEIRA, 2016; GÓMEZ; COCA, 2017; BUTLEN, 2018; LOMAS, 2018; DÍEZ, 2019; ALVES, 2020; FLECK; LOPEZ; SALDANHA, 2020; GOMES; CRUZ, 2020). Adotamos uma convergência da ciência literária, lingüística e didática da literatura como ponto de partida para refletir sobre a relevância que o tradutor adquire como leitor no processo de adaptação literária. Concluímos que o reconhecimento da correlação entre a tradução e a adaptação da literatura infantil e juvenil mostra a pertinência do uso de obras adaptadas na sala de aula como meio de estimular o hábito de ler textos literários no público infanto-juvenil.
De “imbecil” a “paz do senhor”: efeitos de sentido numa live religiosa a partir da posição-sujeito de pastor
Authors: Sérgio da Silva Dalexon , Gomes Pereira Cavalcanti Maria do Carmo
Published: April 2022

Este artigo analisa um vídeo, que foi publicado no site da Uol, no dia 19/09/2020, no qual um pastor faz uma live religiosa se dirigindo aos seus fiéis. No entanto, sem saber que a gravação já tinha iniciado, ele produz dois enunciados antagônicos. Primeiro, ao imaginar que a câmera estivesse desligada, destrata a sua esposa chamando-a de “imbecil”. Depois, ao imaginar que a câmera estivesse ligada, a partir desse momento, ele saúda aos seus ouvintes com “aceitem a paz do Senhor”. Assim, à luz da perspectiva teórica e dos procedimentos analíticos da Análise do Discurso de linha francesa (AD), baseado nos estudos de Pêcheux, na França, de Orlandi e estudiosos no Brasil, este trabalho objetiva analisar esses dois enunciados publicados em vídeo, atravessados pela historicidade e pelo funcionamento ideológico. Para isso, mobiliza os conceitos de sujeito, formação discursiva, efeitos de sentido e memória discursiva, ao observar que a própria câmera usada para a live, não se mostra apenas como um objeto de filmagem de um evento social, mas funciona, por meio da exterioridade constitutiva, como objeto simbólico sócio-histórico que marca a presença de, pelo menos, duas formações discursivas antagônicas, nas quais o sujeito pastor apresenta no fio de seus discursos, promovendo efeitos de sentido díspares em novas discursivizações.
Versos drásticos
Authors: Duarte Vilasboas Seba Adson Luan
Published: April 2022

Trata-se de um poema pandêmico em que o eu lírico exterioriza suas angústias acumuladas no isolamento social durante a pandemia da Covid-19.
As prateleiras imaginárias de nossas bibliotecas interiores
Authors: Louichon Brigitte
Published: April 2022

Neste artigo, Louichon trata da noção de biblioteca interior, fazendo um apanhado histórico sobre o uso dessa expressão por alguns autores, e propõe uma noção que seja útil e operacional do ponto de vista do ensino e da formação no contexto da didática da literatura.
Conservadorismo e feminismo: representações da mulher em tirinhas de Mafalda
Authors: Santos Rosa Rafaela , Tfouni Fabio Elias Verdiani
Published: April 2022

Este trabalho propõe-se a analisar as práticas discursivas nas tirinhas de Mafalda, produzidas pelo humorista gráfico argentino Quino, que envolvem uma reflexão acerca do papel da mulher na sociedade, da ideologia e do humor presentes nesse processo. O corpus deste trabalho é composto por tirinhas de Mafalda retiradas do livro Toda Mafalda (2003). Para isso, serão analisados os enunciados das personagens Raquel, Mafalda e Susanita que, apesar de manterem um vínculo de amizade ou parentesco, possuem discursos e ideologias diferentes, pretende-se compreender as ideologias e representações da mulher na sociedade presentes no corpus, e analisar como o humor constrói efeitos de sentido. A análise foi desenvolvida à luz da Análise do discurso fundada por Michel Pêcheux. Alguns conceitos como o de formação discursiva, feminismo e machismo, do imaginário sobre a mulher, bem como a ideologia, o deslizamento de sentidos e a metáfora foram trabalhados também. É importante salientar que, mesmo sendo produzidas nos anos 60 e 70, as tirinhas de Mafalda não deixaram de ser relevantes e atuais. Nas conclusões discutimos os problemas de uma visada sobre o aparelho ideológico família a partir do funcionalismo sociológico.
Literatura-remela: a memória nos romances O mendigo que sabia de cor os adágios de Erasmo de Rotterdam e Nunca houve tanto fim como agora, de Evandro Affonso Ferreira
Authors: Soares Azevedo de Andrade Maria Regina , Vargas Welter Juliane
Published: April 2022

Neste artigo, buscamos investigar o dispositivo da memória na literatura brasileira contemporânea a partir dos romances O mendigo que sabia de cor os adágios de Erasmo de Rotterdam (2012) e Nunca houve tanto fim como agora (2017), ambos de Evandro Affonso Ferreira. Para isso, valemo-nos das contribuições teóricas, no que tangem a memória, de Benjamin (1994), Dalcastagnè (2003), Candido (2006), Gagnebin (2006), Halbwachs (2004), Pollak (1989), Ricoeur (2007), Sarlo (2007), Schollhammer (2007) e Seligmann-Silva (2005). Como compreende Candido (2006), literatura e sociedade estão indissociavelmente ligadas, sendo a primeira imbricada de versões da segunda. Nesse sentido, a hipótese é de que a recorrência do recurso memorialístico caracteriza uma literatura brasileira que rememora por meio da escrita, e o faz diante da necessidade de ajustar as contas com um passado violento e não resolvido. Dessa forma, analisando as obras literárias supracitadas, é possível verificar que o uso da memória é um meio para reivindicar outras versões da História, trazendo à tona indivíduos e narrativas historicamente invisibilizados.
The Rate of Tax Avoidance in Manufacturing Companies during a
Pandemic
Authors: Andalia Andalia
Published: April 2022

Objective - This study aims to compare the level of tax avoidance in manufacturing companies before and during the
COVID-19 pandemic. This study uses a descriptive quantitative approach.
Methodology/Technique – The objects studied are manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in
2019 and 2020. The sample selection uses the purposive sampling method.
Findings - The results of the study were seen based on a table analysis containing the ETR value of each sample company.
The results showed there was a significant increase from 2019 to 2020. The practice of tax avoidance by manufacturing
companies in the food and beverage sub-sector, as well as the industrial sub-sector showed an increase from 2019 as much
as 24% to 53% in 2020.
Novelty - This is because several companies with ETR values above 25% in 2019 will actually be below 25% in 2020.
There are several reasons that underlie this tax avoidance, such as the declining financial stability of each company in
2020, significantly reduced profits in 2020, and less global economic stability.
Type of Paper: Empirical.
JEL Classification: M41, M49.
VALIDITY OF USING THESPO2 /FIO2 RATIO TO DETERMINETHE DYNAMICS AND CORRECTION METHODS OF OXEMIA IN ACUTE LUNG INJURY AND ACUTE RESPIRATORY DISTRESS SYNDROME
Authors: Turovets Mikhail , Popov Alexander , Ekstrem Andrej , Streltsova Anastasia
Published: April 2022

Continuous monitoring of oxemia in patients with acute lung injury (ALI) and acute respiratory distress syndrome (ARDS) is essential for successful therapy. AIM: To substantiate the validity of the use of pulse oximetry to determine the dynamics of oxemia in patients with ALI and ARDS and approbation of the «Mechanical Ventilation Expert» (MV Expert) smartphone application in a clinical setting. Materials and Methods: The study included 588 patients with ALI and ARDS. The interdependence of 1188 data pairs (SpO2 and PaO2 ) was analyzed. In case of hypoxemia, the parameters of respiratory support were corrected with and without the use of the «MV Expert» application. ROC curves and linear regression analysis were used for data processing. Results: The prognostic value of SpO2 and PaO2 in this group of patients was almost equivalent. At SpO2 values from 91% to 93%, hypoxemia (PaO2 < 60 mmHg) was noted in 11.9% (142/1189) of data pairs, and at SpO2 from 94% to 96% this condition was confirmed in 1.3% (16/1189) of data pairs. In cases where the recommendations of the «MV Expert» application were followed, oxemia indicators increased significantly more often (p = 0.002) and by more significant values (with p=0.007 for SpO2 and p = 0.001 for PaO2 ) than in cases when doctors adjusted settings based on their own experience. Conclusion: With a high degree of probability, SpO2 dynamics shows significant changes in oxemia in patients with ALI and ARDS. At SpO2 from 94% to 96%, the development of hypoxemia (PaO2 < 60 mmHg) was observed in 1.3% of cases. The use of the «MV Expert» application increases the effectiveness of respiratory support.