bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Estratégias de educação ambiental sobre o tema “agrotóxicos”: Revisão sistemática
Authors: De Azevedo Druciak Cristiane , Tiyomi Obara Ana
Published: September 2022

Um dos desafios na Educação Ambiental é promover ações educativasnuma perspectiva de formação crítica e participativa dos cidadãos, sobre os impactos socioambientaiscomoo uso indiscriminado de agrotóxicos.Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar e discutir as pesquisas de Educação Ambiental realizadas no Brasil, publicadas em dissertações e teses que abordem as estratégias educativas de ensino com ênfase a temática agrotóxicos. O estudo configura-se como uma Revisão Sistemática da Literatura, sendo que a coleta de dados foi realizada entre os meses de novembro a dezembro de 2020, nas bases de dadosCatálogo de Teses e Dissertações da Capes (CTD/Capes) e Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações (BDTD). A busca resultou em 12 estudos, sendo 1 tese e 11 dissertações, produzidas entre os anos 2011 e 2020. As informações foram analisadas mediante protocolo de estudo e categorizadas para análise do conteúdo, permitindo a realização de inferências e interpretações, ancoradas na literatura científica. Os resultados desta revisão endossam a relevância das estratégias em Educação Ambiental para promoção de uma educação transformadora com alunos e futuros cidadãos críticos e reflexivos, comprometidos com a cidadania e com responsabilidade social relacionadas ao uso de agrotóxicos.
Memórias de um espaço de formação, lutas e história: Os desafios da escola família agrícola de Goiás
Authors: Rodrigues Ferreira Wolney , Araújo Elias Paes de , Carvaho Marco Antônio de
Published: September 2022

O presente estudo é um fragmento da pesquisa de conclusão de curso do Mestrado Profissional em Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (ProfEPT) intitulada Práticas Educativas da Escola Família Agrícola de Goiás: Pedagogia da Alternância e Formação Integral do Estudante. Por objetivo, busca contextualizar as práticas educativas da escola por meio da revisão de literatura e de documentos que embasam a Pedagogia da Alternância com seu processo histórico de lutas e resistência, e explicitar os processos didático-pedagógicos da Unidade Escolar e como seu trabalho reflete na formação integral do estudante por intermédio da proposta da Pedagogia da Alternância. Ainda, à luz da análise dos documentos da escola e dos relatos obtidos na pesquisa de campo, aponta desafios e obstáculos para sua caminhada. O resultado evidenciou que a Efago, próxima de completar seus 30 anos de existência, tem um papel essencial para a vida e o futuro dos estudantes campesinos, pois vincula o estudo com a realidade e busca a promoção da transformação dos sujeitos onde está inserida, mediante a formação integral e omnilateral. Por fim, suscita outras hipóteses para o aprofundamento do estudo, pois o recorte temporal, realizado durante a pandemia da Covid-19, não permitiu uma investigação mais completa em situações específicas.
Representações sociais de educação profissional e tecnológica: um estudo comparativo entre estudantes ingressantes e concluintes do ensino médio integrado
Authors: Calegario Pablo , Ribeiro de Oliveira Adilson
Published: September 2022

O estudo apresentado neste artigo objetivou analisar as representações sociais acerca de Educação Profissional e Tecnológica (EPT) pela perspectiva de estudantes ingressantes e de estudantes concluintes do Ensino Médio Integrado (EMI). Para dar conta de uma investida desse porte, amparamo-nos na fundamentação teórica da própria Educação Profissional e Tecnológica, na Teoria das Representações Sociais (TRS), de Serge Moscovici (1961) e na Teoria do Núcleo Central, proposta por Jean-Claude Abric (1976). Participaram do estudo um total de 113 estudantes do EMI, destes, 53 ingressantes e 60 concluintes. Nos procedimentos metodológicos tomamos como unidade de investigação as palavras evocadas pelos discentes a partir do termo indutor “Educação Profissional e Tecnológica”. Para análise dos dados, empregamos o software Ensemble de Programmes Permettant l’Analyse des Evocations (Evoc), utilizando abordagem qualiquantitativa. Os resultados da pesquisa demonstram que os estudantes ingressantes e os concluintes do EMI possuem representações sociais acerca de EPT distintas e ao mesmo tempo não tão próximas ao que é preconizado nas bases conceituais da EPT.
One script to solve it all – an open-source-based framework for a digital workflow based on WWTP data
Authors: Ahnert Markus , Hurzlmeier Stefan
Published: September 2022

The increasing use of digital technology has many advantages, but is insufficiently used in urban water management. This article describes a workflow based on detailed German rules and regulations for the use of routine data from wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) for design, assessment, benchmarking, and activated sludge modelling. Our workflows use data that are routinely collected. However, prior to use the data must first be checked. It includes data import, plausibility checks, data evaluation, and subsequent plant design. In addition, the data available in the system can be used to supply an activated sludge model of the plant as a basis for use in redesign and process optimisation. The main advantages of such an approach are time savings, increased quality, and a transparent and comprehensible procedure. Exemplary results are presented for individual elements of the workflow. We also provide a comprehensive classification of the question in the context of environmental data science. WWTP routine data bases are an important source for information needed for evaluation and optimisation.
Extinction Delay and Reinstated Fear Generalization
Authors: Callen Edward J. , Medders Collytte , Best Lauren
Published: September 2022

Background:

After classical conditioning and extinction of fear, presentation of an unconditioned stimulus can produce a re-emergence of the extinguished fear response, a reinstatement effect. Previous research has reported that reinstatement of fear of contextual cues after a post-extinction delay could generalize over time to similar contexts.

Objective:

Two experiments were designed to investigate reinstated fear to a discrete stimulus with either a post-reinstatement delay (Experiment 1) or a post-extinction delay (Experiment 2).

Methods:

In Experiment 1 rat subjects were randomly assigned to four groups which received fear conditioning and extinction with a 3000 Hz tone CS. Reinstatement conditioning was then conducted with either the same or different CS, and testing for reinstated fear with the original CS was conducted after either a short or long delay following reinstatement. In Experiment 2 all procedures were the same except the long or short delay employed was between extinction and reinstatement instead of after reinstatement.

Results:

Reinstated fear increased with time to the same CS, and an increase in generalization of reinstated fear over time was observed with a different reinstatement CS (Experiment 1). When the delay employed was between extinction and reinstatement no increase in fear generalization was observed (Experiment 2).

Conclusion:

The results indicated support for the notion that reinstated fear to a discrete stimulus may generalize over time, but that generalization only takes place when reinstatement is administered a short interval after extinction. The results have implications for clinical behavior therapy treatments of anxiety disorders.
Role of Knowledge, Attitude and Practice Among the General Population of Saudi Arabia in Management of Second Wave of COVID-19
Authors: Al-Mohaithef Mohammed , Miraj Shaima Ali , Thomas Tintu , Zedan Haya , Saleem Shakir
Published: September 2022

Introduction:

The highly infectious corona virus disease, described as a pandemic by the WHO, has been the focus of intense discussion world-wide due to its unpredictable nature and impact. The present study was undertaken to assess the health behavior of individuals as a result of their knowledge, attitudes and practice, which are important in containing the spread of such a pandemic in the community with anticipated future outcomes.

Methods:

This study was carried out to explore the influence of KAP of the Saudi population from Riyadh, Dammam, Jeddah, Medina, Abha, Qassim and other cities of KSA towards the second wave of the pandemic spike, and determine the acceptance of the population of changed behavioral measures.

Results:

About 90.2% of the respondents had strong knowledge and awareness about COVID-19 where as 80.7% showed positive attitudes, with a mean score of 29.52 ± 2.591 and 59.4% following good practices. About 75.5% of respondents regularly washed their hands, 73.7% used sanitizers effectively every time after touching some surface and 86.8% affirmed using masks regularly.

Conclusion:

The present data showed that irrespective of gender, age group, nationality, education level and occupation, majority of the population had adequate knowledge and positive attitude. However, it was found that good knowledge and positive attitude may not always culminate into good practice as evident from the study. This reflects that irrespective of the shortcomings, the Saudi government was successful in propagating right information across all sections of the society. The findings give valuable insight to policy makers and health officials to pinpoint gaps in these areas and bolster ongoing efforts to contain the pandemic and sustain the preventive measures implemented as part of the future strategic planning.
Dynamic curriculum management in the revitalization of vocational high school graduates
Authors: Lispiyatmini Lispiyatmini , Hermanto Hermanto
Published: September 2022

This research aims to describe the dynamic curriculum management implemented by SMK Mitra Industri MM2100 in revitalizing its graduates. The research was conducted using a qualitative industry MM2100 in revitalizing its graduates. The research was conducted using a qualitative descriptive method. The type of research uses qualitative data and is described descriptively. Data were obtained through interviews, field observations, questionnaires, and documentation studies. Based on data analysis, it was found that SMK Mitra Industri MM2100 implements a dynamic curriculum, always changing according to the development of science, technology, and the needs of graduate users so that the output is in accordance with the expectations and competencies required. The stages of implementing a dynamic curriculum include: 1.) Establish a learning flow in accordance with the school's vision and mission; 2.) Involve the industrial world in curriculum preparation; 3.) Creating an industrial world ecosystem in schools; 4.) Adapt the curriculum to changes in the industrial world and government policies; 5.) Involve parents in the learning process maximally; and 6.) Monitor and evaluate the implementation of the curriculum regularly by involving all relevant stakeholders. Implementing a dynamic curriculum at SMK Mitra Industri MM2100 shows results that match the expectations and competencies needed by the industrial needs, as evidenced by the 100% absorption of graduates for work specialization.
A lesson learned from the integration of BIM in construction engineering education in an Indonesian Polytechnic
Authors: Telaga Abdi Suryadinata
Published: September 2022

The Indonesian construction industry has increasingly adopted Building Information Modeling (BIM). One of the barriers to adopting BIM is BIM skills among graduates are still rare. Therefore, higher education institutions have to adopt BIM into their curriculum. However, as BIM is a new concept in construction engineering, many higher education institutions have a problem integrating BIM. Therefore, the paper proffers a syllabus to integrate BIM in a vocational higher education institution. The research methodology follows the Tyler model of curriculum development. It started with a review of prominent BIM integration into higher education research. Then, discussion with BIM practitioners from the industry to acquire information on current BIM-related job specifications in Indonesia. The team teacher then discussed and analyzed the results to create an initial syllabus. Further, the students' performance and feedback are observed during two years of course offering from 2019 to 2021. Improvement of the syllabus is based on observation and feedback results. The progress has increased students' performance in the BIM course. The students' performance is excellent even though the course was offered online due to a pandemic.
Los alcances de la orientación sexual y la identidad de género en la jurisprudencia del comité de derechos humanos y la corte interamericana de derechos humanos
Authors: Ruíz Urrea Linda Alexandra , Guerrero Andrade Iran
Published: September 2022

El artículo analiza la jurisprudencia emitida por el Comité de Derechos Humanos y la Corte IDH en temáticas asociadas con la diversidad sexual. Particularmente, se efectúa un examen de los casos relacionados con la orientación sexual y la identidad de género que han sido de conocimiento de ambas instancias internacionales. Se concluye que, si bien los criterios jurisprudenciales —expresados en los respectivos casos— representan un avance formal importante en materia de reconocimiento de los derechos humanos, porque los propios casos son referentes que generan relativas transformaciones judiciales y simbólicas, ciertamente aumentan los desafíos de cara a generar cambios sociales trasformadores para los grupos de la diversidad sexual, quienes continúan soportando múltiples discriminaciones en la práctica cotidiana.
Resignificar la justicia penal. Un análisis entre la práctica de Ecuador y México
Authors: Bernal Sánchez Narda Beatriz , Lescano Galeas Natalia
Published: September 2022

El presente trabajo se dirige en dos vías, por un lado muestra un análisis del alcance de la regulación de los mecanismos alternativos de solución de conflictos (MASC), por otro, se refiere a la importancia de la justicia restaurativa, en el ámbito de la justicia penal, a partir de una revisión doctrinaria, de derecho internacional y comparado, entre Ecuador y México, se destaca que México con la reforma constitucional de 2008, reguló el acceso a la justicia a través de los MASC e incorporó en la legislación aplicable a la materia la práctica de la mediación, conciliación y junta restaurativa. Ecuador, por otra parte, incorporó la conciliación en delitos considerados en su legislación como menores, la mediación en casos de adolescentes infractores; no obstante, el enfoque restaurativo es una tarea en proceso de incorporación. El reto por otorgar un significado diferente a la justicia penal continúa para ambos países.
Introduction To Smart Energy Management Systems
Authors: Gudekar Akshay , Patil Harshal , Babar Chinmay , Vanjale Dr. Mousami
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Home and business owners have always been concerned about energy and electricity usage. As resources become scarcer and power rates rise, it's more vital than ever for households and companies to understand how they use energy and how to use it most efficiently. Installing an energy management system, which helps the user understand when they consume the most energy are the best tactics they can employ to conserve, is one way they can achieve this. We'll utilize telemetric communication to measure how much energy is used in the house and automatically issue a bill. This will aid in minimizing energy usage in the home because the owner will be constantly informed of the number of units that are being utilized. The main goal is to create the bill automatically by checking the house's electricity consumption in order to eliminate human labor and to gain forecast insights into energy consumption. The computations will be carried out automatically, and the bill will be updated online via an Internet of Things network. The amount of the bill can be reviewed remotely by the user.
The High Performance of 4H-SiC for the Photodetector in High-speed Optocoupler
Authors: Lei Tian , Zhang Qi , Jiang Yi , He Yu , Mao Hang
Published: September 2022

In this letter, a high-performance photodetector was established with
the 4H-SiC structure for the high-speed optocoupler. It is found that
the band gap of the doped 4H-SiC is reduced, where the electrons can
transmit to the conduction band easier. It improves the photoelectric
response speed and the light absorption rate of the system is
effectively improved. Under the 840nm incident light, the transient
response of the optocoupler are 210ns and 155ns, respectively. During
the temperature changed, the maximum variation value is 12ns. The
response speed of the whole chip is increased and it changed very little
with the variation of the input photocurrent and the operation
temperature.
Spontaneously perforation of gallbladder secondary to Hemorrhagic cholecystitis
Authors: Fendri sami , Rejab Haitham , Trigui Ayman , Abid Bassem , Mejdoub Youssef , ketata salma , TRIKI Meriam Triki , Amar Mohamed Ben , Boujelbene Salah
Published: September 2022

Hemorrhagic cholecystitis is a rare complication of acute cholecystitis.
Hemorrhage in the gallbladder can occur for a variety of reasons
(gallstone cholecystitis, secondary to trauma, percutaneous procedures,
neoplasms, bile parasites, or disorders of hemostasis).CT scan can help
the diagnosis. We report a case of hemorrhagic cholecystitis complicated
by gallbladder perforation
Combining taxonomic and functional approaches to assess land-use impacts on macroinvertebrate assemblages and improve bioindication
Authors: E. Paz L. , Marianela Rodriguez , Capitulo Alberto Rodrigues- , F. Spaccesi , Armendariz Laura , Cortelezzi Agustina
Published: September 2022

Most studies exploring land use impacts have focused on taxonomic
metrics, but interest in the functional approach has increased because
it helps to understand the relationships between community structure and
functioning of aquatic ecosystems. We evaluated how functional and
taxonomic approaches contribute to assessing the effects of land use on
macroinvertebrate assemblages of lowland streams. We also studied the
relationships between both approaches. We sampled benthic
macroinvertebrates in 17 sites with different land uses (agricultural,
peri-urban, and extensive livestock). We computed the taxonomic metrics
and biotic indexes as well as functional richness (FRic), divergence
(FDiv), dispersion (FDis), and Rao diversity indexes for each site. We
performed general linear mixed models to compare land-uses and also
performed correlation analysis between taxonomic and functional indexes.
Taxonomic richness was significantly higher in extensive livestock than
in the other two land uses, while Shannon diversity was significantly
different between land uses (extensive
livestock>peri-urban>agriculture). FRic and
FDiv were significantly lower in peri-urban land use than in
agricultural and extensive livestock sites. Only taxonomic richness
showed a significant and positive relationship with FRic, FDis, and Rao,
but they fit better to a logarithmic function. Therefore, an increase in
taxonomic richness and Shannon diversity did not necessarily imply an
increase in the functional aspects of the macroinvertebrate assemblage.
Using only one of these approaches could lead to partial evaluations and
loss of information. Combining them could improve bioindication and
predictive potential and help assess the effects of multiple stressors
on freshwater ecosystems to improve biomonitoring.
Gas Phase Degradation of VOCs Using Supported Bacteria Biofilms
Authors: Xu Chao , vaz Ben Frigo , Goering Joshua , Wang Ping
Published: September 2022

Herein we report the use of Pseudomonas putida F1 biofilms grown
on carbonized cellulosic fibers to achieve biodegradation of airborne
VOCs in the absence of any bulk aqueous phase media. It is believed that
direct exposure of gaseous VOC substrates to biomass may eliminate
aqueous phase mass transfer resistance and facilitate VOC capture and
degradation. When tested with toluene vapor as a model VOC, the
supported biofilm could grow optimally at 300 ppm toluene and 80%
relative humidity, with a specific growth rate of 0.425 day
. During long-term VOC biodegradation tests in a
tubular packed bed reactor, biofilms achieved a toluene degradation rate
of 2.5 mg g h
during the initial exponential growth phase.
Interestingly, the P. putida F1 film kept biodegrading activity
even at the subsequent stationary non-growth phase. The supported
biofilms with a biomass loading of 20% (wt) could degrade toluene at a
rate of 1.9 mg g h
during the stationary phase, releasing CO
at a rate of 6.4 mg g h at the same time (indicating
100% conversion of substrate carbon to CO ). All the
specific degradation rates are much higher than what can be gleaned from
previously reported work. It also demonstrates the feasibility of
biofilm growth and direct gas phase degradation of VOCs without
requiring any bulk aqueous phase.
Continuous Glucose Monitoring Data as an Adjunct to A1C
Authors: Bergenstal Richard
Published: September 2022

The health care improvement goal of excellent quality and patient experience at reasonable cost is further shifting emphasis away from A1C as the reigning standard of care toward minimizing the daily burdens of living with diabetes.
Mathematics Education in the Context of certain classical Debates in Philosophy and Mathematics
Authors: Otte Michael , Radu Mircea
Published: September 2022

Abstract
The paper presents some illustrative turns in the history of the interactions between philosophy, logic, mathematics, and mathematical education since the 16th century. The underlying problem could be called the Aristotelian problem. Aristotle argued that any individual thing consists of a substantial form, which determines its general nature, and matter, which individuates the thing and makes it numerically distinct from other similar substances.
“Eu não vi isso na aula!”: dar-se conta de si na discussão do estudo de aula
Authors: Batista Carolina Cordeiro , Paulo Rosa Monteiro
Published: September 2022

Neste texto trazemos situações vividas junto a um grupo de professores de Matemática para explicitar o modo pelo qual compreendemos que o voltar-se para a própria prática de ensinar com tecnologia favoreceu o dar-se conta de seu modo de ser professor. O grupo foi constituído com três professores de Matemática de uma escola pública do interior do estado de São Paulo, para a produção dos dados de uma pesquisa de doutorado. A pesquisa foi conduzida segundo uma abordagem qualitativa de postura fenomenológica. As reuniões do grupo eram semanais e ocorreram por um período de um ano e meio. As ações com o grupo foram orientadas pelo Estudo de Aula, uma prática formativa que conduzimos na perspectiva fenomenológica da Forma/Ação. O Estudo de Aula, de modo geral, prevê quatro etapas: o estudo de conteúdos para definição de um tema, o planejamento, a realização e a análise de uma ou mais aulas. Nesse texto apresentamos recortes do diálogo ocorrido durante a etapa de análise da aula, mais especificamente, em situações nas quais interpretamos que os professores foram se dando conta de seus modos de ser professor com tecnologia. Para a clareza do texto, inicialmente, explicitamos o entendido por dar-se conta de ser professor com tecnologia, seguimos com aspectos metodológicos da pesquisa de doutorado realizada, para, então, trazer os recortes dos dados que tornam possível discutir as situações que evidenciam esse dar-se conta.
Do sentido de beleza em Matemática e do que se mostrou belo para nós na demonstração dos teoremas da incompletude de Gödel
Authors: Batistela Rosemeire de Fatima
Published: September 2022

Neste artigo apresentamos um estudo que teve como pergunta norteadora: O que é a beleza em Matemática e a beleza do teorema da incompletude de Gödel? Buscamos apresentar conteúdo identificável para o que entendemos como beleza no teorema da incompletude de Gödel. Para isso, um estudo bibliográfico foi realizado e diferentes noções de beleza na Matemática são trazidas e articuladas. Também apresentamos nosso entendimento sobre beleza no teorema de Gödel. Compreendemos que o sentido de beleza matemática de um teorema é o de uma iluminação que evidencia o resultado. Além disso, entendemos que essa luz se permite ser vista na medida em que se esteja familiarizado com a teoria e com o ferramental utilizado na demonstração, a ponto de ser possível perceber os axiomas utilizados, a concisão da prova, a originalidade da articulação das ideias, as possibilidades de generalização do resultado e as aberturas de novas frentes de pesquisa. Entendemos também que os conhecimentos construídos por Gödel na elaboração do seu teorema da completude foram fundamentais na visão do problema da consistência da aritmética e na abordagem escolhida para a demonstração da consistência da aritmética que se tornou a demonstração da incompletude da teoria da aritmética.
A construção do conhecimento matemático vetorial à luz do desenvolvimento do espírito científico e dos obstáculos epistemológicos de Bachelard
Authors: Florêncio Rocha Kasahara Rita de Cássia , Apoluceno de Oliveira Ivanilde , Franco de Sá Pedro
Published: September 2022

Esse artigo tem por objetivo analisar o desenvolvimento do conhecimento científico da história dos vetores a partir do desenvolvimento do Espírito Científico e dos Obstáculos Epistemológicos propostos por Bachelard (1884-1962), a fim de responder ao seguinte questionamento: De que forma se deu a presença e a ruptura dos obstáculos epistemológicos propostos por Bachelard ao longo do desenvolvimento do espírito científico da história dos vetores? No período Pré-Científico, compreendido desde a Antiguidade Clássica até os séculos XVI ao XVIII, o estudo partiu das análises e definições de Aristóteles, Newton, Leibniz’, Well e Argand Gauss, que foram os principais e os primeiros autores a utilizar a ideia de vetores. No Estado Científico, final do século XVIII até o início do século XX, foram analisados o surgimento das teorias sobre vetores, sendo os principais autores: Möbius, Hamilton, Grassmann, Cliford, Gibbs e Heaviside. Na Era do Novo Espírito Científico, observou-se a preocupação com a axiomatização da teoria de vetores, em especial, pelos seguintes autores: Peano, Shimmarck, Georg Hamel, Hahn, Wiener e Banach e a axiomatização proposta por Garret Birkhoff e Saunders Mac Lane. Ao finalizar o estudo e análise das teorias que marcam o desenvolvimento do sistema vetorial, é evidente a presença da ruptura e da vigilância epistemológica tratadas por Bachelard. De acordo com o autor, o espírito científico amadurecido e formado deve estar em constante vigilância, em constante reflexão sobre a reflexão para que porventura não venham surgir novamente obstáculos já superados ou novos e que impeçam o desenvolvimento do espírito científico.
Uma selfie dos estudos sobre jogos e gamificação no Brasil: poses, cenários e perspectivas críticas
Authors: Silva Kleber Aparecido
Published: September 2022

: É notório que o binômio jogos e gamificação tem sido frequentemente utilizado na literatura em Linguística Aplicada (GEE, 2004; SQUIRE, 2011; KAPP, 2012; LEFFA, 2014; QUADROS, 2016; LEFFA e VETROMILLE-CASTRO, 2019). Em contrapartida, poucos estudos se propuseram a apresentar e discutir este binômio em “poses” críticas no e/ou para o ensino de línguas (FINARDI et. al., 2019; ALEXANDRE e KOMESU, 2019; SILVA, 2019), alinhavando assim os resultados propiciados em e/ou fora de sala de aula para (trans)formar as práticas pedagógicas de professores de línguas no século XXI. Frente a essa lacuna presente em nosso campo de investigação (LEFFA e VETROMILLE-CASTRO, 2019), procuraremos neste artigo propiciar condições de tirar uma selfie da área, a partir de diferentes cenários de pesquisa, apresentando, realçando e discutindo questões teórico-metodológicas que despontam em estudos científicos realizados na última década no contexto brasileiro. Para cumprir esses objetivos, tecemos considerações terminológicas e conceituais a respeito da gamificação no ensino de línguas e, a partir de recorte temporal específico (2009-2019), realizamos uma pesquisa documental-crítica que, além de sucintamente pontuar o histórico dos estudos sobre jogos/gamificação no ensino de línguas no Brasil, discute as pesquisas realizadas em nível de Mestrado e Doutorado com foco nesse tópico em suas repercussões teórico-metodológicas em periódicos qualificados da área. Essa premissa nos possibilitará mecanismos para o desvendar de novos horizontes de pesquisa e nos propiciará também condições de esboçar propostas para uma política sensível às demandas educacionais, visto que este novo contexto de ensino-aprendizagem engendra especificidades e que, assim sendo, o professor de línguas precisa ser preparado para atuar neste lócus de aprendizagens.
DESAFIOS DA IMPLANTAÇÃO E MANUTENÇÃO DO CEBAS PARA AS ENTIDADES DO TERCEIROS SETOR
Authors: Reinhardt Júnior Roberto , Vasconcelos Ana Lucia Fontes de Souza , Ferreira Erika Borges , Segura Liliane Cristina , Slomski Valmor
Published: September 2022

Este estudo tem como objetivo apresentar uma proposta de orientação pedagógica de estruturação e monitoramento dos processos de controles internos contábeis para a gestão das entidades do Terceiro Setor (TS), para obter e renovar o Certificação das Entidades Beneficentes de Assistência Social (CEBAS), visando a manutenção da imunidade tributária em conformidade com a Lei 12.868/2013. De forma descritiva e abordagem qualitativa, utilizando técnicas de levantamento de dados a partir das bases: Scientific Electronic Library online, Google Scholar® e Scopus, bem como documentos eletrônicos do Governo Federal, legislações e normas contábeis vigentes. Adotando a técnica de análise de conteúdo, realizou-se uma pré-análise construindo o corpus, codificando e categorizando os controles contábeis. O estudo se delimita na certificação do CEBAS Educação, pelo critério de proporção de transferências de subvenções para este segmento. Os resultados apontam controle de orçamento, desde o planejamento de matrícula, precificação, instrumentos de controle de contas a receber, contas a pagar, fluxo de caixa, evidenciando todo o processo de receitas e despesas, proporcionando ao Controller ferramentas de controles contábeis para os ajustes devidos entre o previsto e o realizado, confecção de relatórios gerenciais, financeiros. Destacamos os documentos e demonstrativos contábeis gerando assim a segurança jurídica da Entidade.
Rekomendasi Kebijakan Mengatasi Dampak LP2B di Sleman
Authors: Sinuraya Suci Iriani
Published: September 2022

Tulisan ini mengkaji efektivitas kebijakan penetapan lahan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan (LP2B) dengan pengendalian alih fungsi lahan sawah yang diterapkan di Kabupaten Sleman. Studi ini menggunakan studi kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara, observasi dan FGD, serta pengumpulan data dari beberapa instansi. Hasil penelitian bahwa kebijakan penetapan lahan pertanian pangan berkelanjutan yang diterapkan di Kabupaten Sleman memperburuk masalah kemiskinan di wilayah tersebut. Masalah ini akan menjadi ancaman besar bagi pemerintah daerah dalam melindungi kebijakan dan menerima kepatuhan petani dari mereka menjual akta tanah mereka di bawah tangan dan pemilik tanah baru menolak untuk menanam padi di tanah mereka. Rekomendasi kebijakan yaitu: (1) Pemerintah Daerah perlu memberikan insentif berupa keringanan pajak kepada petani yang lahannya termasuk dalam peruntukan lahan untuk pertanian pangan berkelanjutan (LP2B); (2) Pemerintah Daerah perlu mendorong percepatan atau pemantapan kegiatan pertanian dengan sektor lain untuk menghindari ketidaktaatan petani dan tetap mempertahankan penetapan sebagai lumbung pangan daerah dan sebagai daerah tangkapan air.
Sustainability as added value in the Brazil-China relationship
Authors: Bulla Olivia , Denny Danielle Mendes Thame , Burnquist Heloisa Lee , Peneluppi Junior J. Renato
Published: September 2022

China's goal of peaking carbon emissions before 2030 and reaching neutrality by 2060 shows the effort to face the tension between environmental pressure and economic growth, which became more evident with the Covid-19 pandemic. Fighting climate change means seeking a new stage of economic and technological development, with sustainability becoming a main issue for the international trade, especially in the relationship between Brazil and China. Brazilian production faces social, environmental and corporate governance challenges to meet the Chinese demands. But Brazil has the natural and technological capacity to become a reference in the sustainable production of bioinputs, including of the agricultural commodities. China, for its part, has growing concern about the sustainability and the resilience of its supply chains. As China is Brazil's main trading partner, orchestrating these interests can be a win-win situation for both countries. However, several political and institutional challenges need to be overcome. This article makes use of a literature review to identify these points of congruence and challenges in order to contribute to a better understanding the context and thus inform decisions and policies on the subject.
MEWUJUDKAN KESEJAHTERAAN KELUARGA MELALUI PERSPEKTIF FILOSOFIS HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Mutaqim M. Akrom
Published: September 2022

Proses untuk menuju kehidupan keluarga idaman merupakan suatu keinginan dan mimpi bagi setiap orang dalam menjalankan kehidupan berkeluarga. Selain itu, dalam mencapai sebuah keluarga idaman juga perlu dibutuhkan usaha lebih untuk mewujudkannya. Islam memiliki tuntunan dan hukum dimana dengan tercapainya keluarga yang sesuai dengan tujuan dari pernikahan yaitu sakinah adalah keluarga yang harmonis dan ideal, mawaddah, perasaan cinta terhadap pasangan, rahmah, cinta yang siap berkorban dan siap melindungi bagi siapa yang dicintai akan mewujudkan hasil dari keluarga idaman tersebut.

Pelaksanaan pembelajaran mengenai agama islam tentunya tak lepas dari pembelajaran hukum islam. Dalam hukum islam terdapat banyak sekali pembelajaran dan anjuran serta tuntunan untuk menjalani hidup baik dalam masyarakat maupun keluarga. Salah satu pembelajaran mengenai hukum islam yaitu hukum perkawinan, anjuran memilih pasangan, dan anjuran dalam menjalankan hidup dalam berumah tangga. Oleh karena itu, tidak dapat dipungkiri bahwa hukum islam sangatlah berperan bagi kelangsungan hidup bermasyarakat, yang akan mengatur atau mengarahkan guna mencapai tujuan dari sebuah keluarga yang harmonis.
Congenital Diaphragmatic Hernia with Gastric Volvulus and Splenic Herniation: An Unusual Delayed Presentation in a Six- Month Child
Authors: Shadrack Mathayo , Suleiman Jamil , Msuya David , Philemon Rune , Sadiq Adnan , Tarmohamed Murad , Lodhia Jay
Published: September 2022

Background: Acute gastric volvulus associated with congenital diaphragmatic hernia is an uncommon disorder in infancy and a surgical emergency. Methods: We present a six-month female baby who presented with clinical features of intestinal obstruction. Ultrasonography of the abdomen revealed gastric volvulus. The baby underwent emergency laparotomy. Gastric volvulus with splenic herniation was encountered through a diaphragmatic hernia. Results: The defect was corrected, the stomach and spleen were mobilized into the normal anatomical position. The baby recovered well. Conclusion: A high index of clinical suspicion and thorough radiological assessments are necessary for this life-threatening condition along with surgical correction of the abnormalities.
Role of Perioperative Intravenous Dexamethasone in Management of Post Adenotonsillectomy Morbidity: A Single Blinded Randomised Controlled Study
Authors: Abraham Zephania Saitabau , Kahinga Aveline Aloyce
Published: September 2022

Objective: To determine the role of perioperative intravenous dexamethasone in reducing post adenotonsillectomy morbidity in Dar es Salaam, Tanzania Methods: A Prospective, randomised, placebo-controlled study was conducted at Ekenywa Specialized Hospital. Fifty patients were randomised to receive three doses of intravenous dexamethasone (13 males and 12 females) or placebo (13 males and 12 females) administered eight hourly for the first 24hours after surgery (1mg/kg). Data were analysed using statistical package for social sciences version 21 and P-value<.05 was considered to be statistically significant. Results: Intravenous dexamethasone was found to exert significant effects in terms of reducing the severity of some observed postoperative parameters such as pain scores, post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV), tolerance to oral fluids, discharge from hospital, postoperative hemorrhage, postoperative pain, re-admission and wound healing between the two groups of patients. In this study, dexamethasone did not significantly exert any effect on fever in the first 24 hours after surgery. Conclusions: Intravenous dexamethasone is an effective and safe method for reducing post adenotonsillectomy morbidity.
Spatial and Spatio-Temporal Distribution of Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human Parainfluenza Virus, and Human Adenoviruses Cases in Kenya 2007-2013
Authors: Umuhoza Therese , Oyugi Julius , Mancuso James D. , Bulimo Wallace D.
Published: September 2022

Background: Human Respiratory Syncytial Virus (HRSV), Human Parainfluenza Virus (HPIV), and Human Adenovirus (HAdV) epidemics differ in geographical location, time, and virus type. Regions prone to infections can be identified using geographic information systems (GIS) and available methods for detecting spatial and time clusters. We sought to find statistically significant spatial and time clusters of HRSV, HPIV, and HAdV cases in different parts of Kenya. Methods: To analyse retrospective data, we used a geographical information system (GIS) and the spatial scan statistic. The information was gathered from surveillance sites and aggregated at the county level in order to identify purely spatial and Spatio-temporal clusters. To detect the presence of spatial autocorrelation, the local Moran’s I test was used. To detect the spatial clusters of HRSV, HPIV, and HAdV cases, we performed the purely spatial scan statistic. Furthermore, space-time clusters were identified using space-time scan statistics. Both spatial and space-time analyses were based on the discrete Poisson model with a pre-specified statistical significance levelof p<0.05 Results: The findings showed that HRSV, HPIV, and HAdV cases had significant autocorrelation within the study areas. Furthermore, in the Western region of the country, the three respiratory viruses had local clusters with significant positive autocorrelation (p<0.05). Statistically, the Western region had significant spatial clusters of HRSV, HPIV, and HAdV occurrence. Furthermore, the space-time analysis revealed that the HPIV primary cluster persisted in the Western region from 2007 to 2013. However, primary clusters of HRSV and HAdV were observed in the Coastal region in 2009-11 and 2008-09, respectively. Conclusion: Human respiratory syncytial virus (HRSV), human parainfluenza virus (HPIV), and human adenovirus (HAdV) hotspots (clusters) occurred in Kenya’s Western and Coastal regions from 2007 to 2013. The Western region appeared to be more prone to the occurrence of allthree respiratory viruses throughout the study period.Strategic mitigation should focus on these locations to prevent future clusters of HRSV, HPIV, and HAdV infections that could lead to epidemics.
One Week Prevalence and Incidence of Diarrhea: Baseline Status of Cluster Randomised Controlled Trial of Nano Maji Filter System in Geita, Tanzania
Authors: Mashoto Kijakazi O , Omolo Justin J , Kazyoba Paul E
Published: September 2022

Background: We have developed Nano Maji (NMM) filter system for water treatment which is currently being evaluated in a definitive cluster randomised controlled trial. Objectives: This paper descriptively presents the baseline status of one-week incidence and prevelence of diarrhoea water, sanitation and hygiene and their determinants. Methods: Recruited households in the three villages of Geita district were allocated to either intervention (NNM filter system) or control (usual practice). The primary outcome of the trial is to reduce episodes of diarrhoea at 6months post-randomisation. Secondary outcomes are to improve water, sanitation and hygiene (WASH) status. Although households were sampled, individuals living in the selected households are used as unit of analysis for estimation of prevalence and incidence of diarrhea. Results: A total of 1,281 individuals (1,070 above 5 years and 211 under the age of 5 year children) lived in 186 households (7 individuals per household). The reported one-week prevalence and incidence of diarrhea was 10.8% and 8.4% respectively. Children under the age of five years had high incidence (22.7%) of diarrhea than individuals aged 5 years and above (5.6%). Among under five children, boys had high incidence and prevalence of diarrhea than girls. Individuals with diarrhea were likely to live in poor household, not using safe water and toilet. Over 70% of households had unacceptable latrines 135 (72.7%) and poor water situation 138 (74.3%) in terms of practice of storing, treating and drawing water from storage container. Majority of respondents had limited knowledge on handwashing and rarely used soap when washing hands. Conclusion: Substantial proportion of individuals living in project areas are affected by diarrhea. Children below the age of five years are more affected than individuals aged five years and above. The baseline findings are representative of local status of WASH, and reflects the prevailing poor water, sanitation and hygiene status in rural areas of Tanzania. Trial approval number NIMR/HQ/R.8a/Vol.IX/3045
REPRODUCCIÓN, DISTRIBUCIÓN Y HÁBITATS DE Chiasmocleis magnova MORAVEC Y KÖHLER, 2007 (ANURA: MICROHYLIDAE)
Authors: PÉREZ-PEÑA Pedro E. , TAPIA-DEL-AGUILA Carlo J. , GAGLIARDI- URRUTIA Giussepe
Published: September 2022

Chiasmocleis magnova fue descrita sólo a partir de dos individuos hembras provenientes de la Reserva Nacional Allpahuayo Mishana y alrededores, en la región Loreto, Perú. La presencia de huevos grandes en el holotipo, hizo suponer que esta especie tiene reproducción con desarrollo directo. Después de la descripción se tuvieron registros al norte y sur del río Amazonas, sin mostrar alguna fotografía y la mayoría de registros carecían de información poblacional. Todo ello nos motivó a conocer más sobre su reproducción, distribución y abundancia por hábitats. Para ello, capturamos y colocamos una pareja en un acuaterrario para evaluar los huevos y renacuajos. Paralelamente, en los transectos se revisaron bromelias en busca de parejas reproductivas para evaluar su oviposición. Realizamos registros por encuentros visuales durante 460 horas en bosques sobre arena blanca, colina baja, terraza media y baja, con la finalidad de estimar su abundancia. Todos los registros sirvieron para conocer la distribución en Loreto. Nuestros resultados indican que esta especie deposita sus huevos en bromelias, desde donde emergen pequeños renacuajos con ojos dorsolaterales, cuerpo blanco y cromatóforos dorsales. C. magnova está distribuida en el interfluvio del río Tigre y Napo y los mayores registros fueron en el sistema caracterizado como bosque azonal semideciduo de colinas del oeste de la Amazonía, caracterizado por estar sobre colinas sucesivas y pronunciadas. Esta especie puede estar en cuatro tipos de bosques: sobre arena blanca, colina baja, terraza media y terraza baja, pero es más abundante en el bosque sobre arena blanca. Es una especie de microhílido con desarrollo larval en bromelias con mayor abundancia en bosque sobre arena blanca y restringida al interfluvio Tigre-Napo.
REPRODUCCIÓN INDUCIDA DE GAMITANA Colossoma macropomum USANDO EXTRACTOS DE PITUITARIA DE CARPA COMÚN Y DE PAICHE
Authors: RODRÍGUEZ CHU Luciano Alfredo , TOBAR TELLO María , ROSERO SOLARTE Lorena , SATALAYA ARELLANO Harvey , Murrieta Morey Germán Augusto , ALVAN-AGUILAR Miriam Adriana , CHU-KOO Fred William
Published: September 2022

La hipofización fue la primera técnica de reproducción inducida conocida en piscicultura y sigue siendo una técnica aplicada hasta la actualidad. El objetivo del estudio fue evaluar la respuesta reproductiva de machos y hembras adultas de gamitana Colossoma macropomum, inducidas con inyecciones de extracto de pituitaria de paiche (EPP) y extracto de pituitaria de carpa (EPC). Utilizamos diez hembras y diez machos con un peso corporal promedio de 6,81 ± 1,86 kg y 6,59 ± 2,34 kg, respectivamente. Cuatro hembras fueron tratadas con el extracto de hipófisis de carpa (EPC) a 6,0 mg/kg de peso corporal, mientras que otras seis recibieron el extracto de pituitaria de paiche (EPP) a razón de 3,5 mg/kg de peso corporal. En ambos casos la dosis fue administrada en dos inyecciones (10% al inicio y 90% doce horas después). Cuatro machos fueron inducidos con EPC y seis con EPP a razón de 1 mg/kg de peso corporal administrados en dos dosis de 50%, al mismo tiempo que las hembras. Las hembras inducidas con el EPP desovaron en su totalidad, mientras que con el EPC solo el 75% de ellas. La tasa de desove, así como las medias de peso total de ovocitos desovados, número de ovocitos por gramo, fecundidad absoluta, tasa de eclosión y el número total de larvas producidas de los dos tratamientos hormonales utilizados en el presente estudio no presentaron diferencias significativas (P>0.05). El presente trabajo demostró que es posible realizar la reproducción inducida de Colossoma macropomum utilizando el extracto de pituitaria de paiche.
Neurotoxoplasmose em portadores de síndrome da imunodeficiência humana: revisão de literatura
Authors: Ferreira Filho Victor Eddye , Mourão Maria Antonia Oakim , Hissi Paula Azevedo , Bittencourt Letícia Ayd , Caçador Alan Andrade , Soares Bernardo Mussi , Celes Vicente Carriello , Junger Henrique Daflon Fernandes , Fernandes Beatriz da Motta , Galhardo Maria Eulália Gouvea
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Correlacionar o manejo diagnóstico terapêutico da Neurotoxoplasmose ao desfecho de morbimortalidade nos indivíduos portadores de Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Humana. Revisão bibliográfica: A toxoplasmose é uma doença provocada pelo Toxoplasma gondii, parasita intracelular semeado pelo Brasil, que pode se instalar e gerar infectividade ao Sistema Nervoso Central (SNC). Em razão da imunodeficiência marcante do dinamismo fisiopatológico do HIV, esses indivíduos são inoperantes no controle da expansão e diferenciação do patógeno possibilitando  reativação e menos frequentemente uma infecção aguda com repercussões no SNC como cefaleia, confusão mental, convulsões e alterações de força. Como pilar essencial do diagnóstico ancora-se a história clínica epidemiológica a Ressonância Magnética do Crânio com lesão hipo/isodensa com captação anelar do contraste e efeito de massa exercido. Considerações finais: Nessa perspectiva, com a maior facilidade de acesso à Terapia Antiretroviral atualmente é possível observar, ao longo dos anos, uma queda significativa da incidência de neurotoxoplasmose no Brasil. No entanto, a neurotoxoplasmose ainda é uma causa significativa de morbidade e mortalidade em pacientes imunossuprimidos, sendo importante reconhecer, conseguir diagnosticar e tratar tal patogenia de maneira efetiva, pois o intervalo de tempo entre o diagnóstico e o início do tratamento é determinante na morbimortalidade.