bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Peningkatan Aktivitas Siswa Melalui Penggunaan Metoda SQ3R Dengan Media Blog di SDN 04 Timbulun
Authors: Nurmanelly
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa pada pembelajaran jarak jauh pada masa pendemi COVID-19. Penelitian dilakukan dalam bentuk penelitian tindakan kelas (Classroom Action Research), Metode yang digunakan yaitu penelitian tindakan kelas ini langsung dilaksanakan oleh guru dalam bentuk pengajaran dimana guru melakukan tindakan-tindakan tentu agar dapat meningkatkan aktifitas belajar siswa. Dalam pelaksanaannya penelitian dilakukan sebanyak 2 siklus. Pada aspek aktivitas pembelajaran Siklus I ke Siklus II terjadi peningkatan yaitu 41,94% (siswa melakukan survey); 38, 71% (siswa menyusun pertanyaan); 38,71% (siswa membaca); 38,71% (siswa menjawab pertanyaan) dan 41,94% (siswa mereview). Pada aspek hasil belajar diperoleh peningkatan yang signifikan dimana pada siklus I, siswa yang tuntas diatas KKM 75 hanya 1 (3,23%) orang sedangkan 30 orang (96,77%) tidak tuntas. Pada Siklus II, jumlah siswa yang tuntas sebanyak 24 orang (77,42%) dan yang tidak tuntas sebanyak 7 orang (22,58%). Berdasarkan data tersebut proses pembelajaran IPA pada kompetensi dasar memahami cara makhluk hidup menyesuaikan diri dengan lingkungan menggunakan Metode SQ3R dengan media blog secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan aktivitas belajar hal itu dibuktikan dengan meningkatnya siswa yang tuntas dalam pembelajaran.
Literature Review Artificial Intelligence Deteksi Hasil Ctscan Paru-Paru Pasien Terjangkit COVID-19
Authors: Sadly Syamsuddin  , Kalfin Alloto'dang  , Risnayanti Andi Djamro  , Ahyuna
Published: March 2021

Penyakit Virus Corona 19 (COVID-19) merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus corona yang baru-baru ini ditemukan. Saat ini COVID-19 menjadi fenomena permasalahan untuk kita semua namun hingga sekarang belum ada obat yang ditemukan ampuh dalam mengatasinya. Persoalan lain adalah pada proses pendeteksian orang terjangkit. Hasil pendeteksian Covid-19 menggunakan PCR Swap masih dianggap sangat lambat dan menggunakan Rapid Tes bahkan dianggap kurang meyakinkan dengan melihat beberapa kasus yang ada sebelumnya. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk pendeteksian orang terjangkit COVID-19 lebih cepat dengan tingkat akurasi yang tinggi menggunakan metode Artificial Intelligence yang lebih khusus menggunakan Deep Learning arsitektur Convolutional Neural Network (CNN). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah literature review, dimana artikel dikumpulkan dan diproses menggunakan aplikasi mendeley, kriteria artikel yang digunakan adalah yang diterbitkan tahun 2020 yang berkaitan dengan penanganan COVID-19 khususnya yang memanfaatkan Artificial Intelligence dalam pembahasannya. Dengan mengumpulkan dan membahas beberapa penelitian yang ada maka dapat dikatakan bahwa dengan menggunakan Artificial Intelligence sistem dapat mendeteksi terjangkitnya seseorang melalui analisa pola yang ada pada hasil CT Scan Paru dengan memanfaatkan tingkat akurasi data latih yang ada.
Analisis Yuridis Penegakkan Hukum Dinas Perhubungan DKI Jakarta Terhadap Pemilik Kendaraan Yang Terparkir Tidak Pada Tempatnya
Authors: Juwita  , Yose Rizal
Published: March 2021

Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk  mengetahui dan menganalisa secara yuridis Penegakan Hukum yang  Dilakukan Dinas Perhubungan DKI Jakarta Terhadap Pemilik Mobil Yang Terparkir Tidak Pada Tempatnya dan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisa Penerapan sanksi terhadap Pemilik Mobil Yang Terparkir Tidak Pada Tempatnya. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah jenis penelitian yuridis normatif dan empiris yaitu penelitian yang meletakan norma hukum sebagai bangunan sitem norma dikaitkan dengan gejala dan peristiwa serta fenomena yang terjadi di masyarakat, lembaga atau negara yang bersifat non pustaka dengan melihat fenomena yang terdapat di masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa penegakkan hukum yang dilakukan terhadap pengendara yang parkir tidak pada tempatnya adalah terdapat pada pasal 95 perda no. 5 Tahun 2014 tentang Transfortasi dengan sanksi administrasi berupa denda Rp. 500.000,- perhari dan apabila tidak dilakukan proses pengambilan tetap akan dikumulatif perharinya
Analisis Keputusan Membeli Berbasis Brand Awareness sebagai Impak Google Ads dan Facebook Ads (Kajian Pelanggan Lazada)
Authors: Sijabat Bertinus
Published: March 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji analisis keputusan pembelian berbasis Brand Awareness sebagai dampak pada Google Ads dan iklan Facebook. Penelitian dilakukan terhadap 97 responden yang merupakan pelanggan Lazada. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: 1). Variabel Google Ads (X1) dengan brand awareness (Y1) terbukti memiliki efek dan efek yang signifikan terhadap brand awareness, dengan parameter koefisien 0,5081 (P Value <0,05) sebesar 0,0000. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Google Ads memiliki efek signifikan pada variabel brand awareness (Y1). 2). Variabel iklan Facebook (X2) dengan brand awareness (Y1) terbukti berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap brand awareness dengan parameter koefisien 0,3447 dan P Value < 0,05 dari 0,0000. Ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Iklan Facebook mempengaruhi variabel brand awareness (Y1). 3). Variabel Google Ads (X1) dengan keputusan pembelian (Y2) terbukti memiliki efek signifikan pada keputusan pembelian dengan parameter koefisien 0,2385 dan nilai P<0,05 sebesar 0,0009. Ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Google Ads mempengaruhi variabel keputusan pembelian (Y2). 4). Variabel iklan Facebook (X2) dengan keputusan pembelian (Y2) terbukti memiliki efek dan efek yang signifikan pada keputusan pembelian yaitu dengan parameter koefisien 0,2761 dan P Value<0,05 dari 0,0020. Ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel iklan Facebook mempengaruhi variabel keputusan pembelian (Y2).  5). Variable brand awareness (Y1) dengan keputusan untuk membeli (Y2) terbukti berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian dengan parameter koefisien 0,4497 dan nilai P < 0,05 dari 0,0000. Ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Brand Awareness terbukti memiliki efek pada variabel keputusan pembelian (Y2).
Evaluasi Kerusakan Jalan Soekarno-Hatta STA 09+000-STA 14+000 Kota Balikpapan
Authors: Rio Wahyu Yusuf , Fatmawati Fatmawati
Published: March 2021

Pada penelitian ini dilakukan survei kondisi kerusakan jalan dengan lokasi pada km 9 hingga km 14 (STA 9+00 - STA 14+00) dengan tujuan mengetahui kondisi kerusakan jalan dan penanganannya dengan menggunakan metode Bina Marga dan Pavement Condition Index. Berdasarkan hasil analisis metode Bina Marga diketahui tingkat kerusakan jalan pada STA 9+00-STA 14+00 memiliki area sebesar 941,12 m2, adapun prioritas tertinggi sebesar 5.2 pada STA 12+000-STA 13+000 dan nilai kondisi jalan adalah 6.8. Sedangkan dari analisis dengan metode PCI diperoleh hasil indeks kondisi perkerasan sangat rendah dengan nilai PCI 14 yakni pada STA 12+850 hingga STA 12+900 dengan kategori kerusakan sangat buruk. Dari hasil penilaian kerusakan jalan maka perlu dilakukan pemeliharaan rutin dan melakukan perbaikan berupa tambalan, perawatan permukaan serta penutupan retak dapat dijadikan rekomendasi perbaikan jalan. Dari hasil penilaian terhadap kondisi jalan di ruas jalan Soekarno-Hatta STA 9+000-STA 14+000 kota Balikpapan diperoleh nilai kondisi perkerasan persegmen yang mengalami kerusakan dan harus mendapatkan prioritas penangganan terlebih dahulu yaitu STA 13+300 sampai STA 13+350 diperoleh nilai PCI 14 yang berarti dalam  kondisi  sangat  buruk  (very  poor),  STA 12+850  sampai  STA 12+900 diperoleh nilai PCI 14 yang berarti dalam kondisi sangat buruk (very poor), STA 10+250 sampai STA 10+300 diperoleh nilai PCI 42 yang berarti dalam kondisi buruk (poor), STA 10+600 sampai STA 10+650 diperoleh nilai PCI 31 yang berarti dalam kondisi buruk (poor).
Analisis Kinerja Keuangan Perusahaan Ditinjau dari Rentabilitas, Likuiditas dan Solvabilitas
Authors: Mu'arifin Hidayatul , Irawan Peri
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this study is to analyze the financial performance of PT Sentul City Tbk and its Subsidiaries in 2018-2019 in terms of profitability, liquidity and solvency and to determine the effect of profitability, liquidity and solvency on Company Value both simultaneously and partially. The research object was carried out on the official website of PT Sentul City and at LQ45. The type of data used is secondary data. Methods of data collection using quantitative methods and descriptive methods, namely data in the form of exact numbers and analyze data from the company's financial statements. And it can be concluded that the level of analysis of profitability, liquidity and solvency is very influential on Firm Value and from the analysis the company can be categorized in a multi-state condition or not.
KEDAULATAN RAKYAT DAN DIALEKTIKA BERNEGARA DALAM KONTEKS KEINDONESIAAN
Authors: Bakry Mohammad Ryan
Published: March 2021

Kedaulatan adalah basis utama eksistensi negara, dinamika dialektika bernegara akan menentukan bagaimana pola hubungan dialogis antara penguasa dengan rakyatnya dalam kerangka berbangsa dan bernegara. Artikel ini menganalisa pengertian, karakteristik dan jenis kedaulatan yang dihubungkan dengan dialektika sejarah kedaulatan Bangsa Indonesia. Fokus artikel ini adalah pada dimensi kontekstual kedaulatan, yakni eksistensi negara dalam bentuk implementasi kontinuitas program pembangunan di segala bidang. Diskursus hubungan dialogis antara penguasa dengan rakyat dalam kerangka kedaulatan bangsa Indonesia akan sangat relevan jika dikaitkan dengan argumentasi sejarah panjang Bangsa Indonesia. Eksplorasi tataran teoritik mengenai kedaulatan dan relevansinya dengan model kelembagaan dalam bangunan Bangsa dan Negara Republik Indonesia, akan disajikan dengan berbasis fakta sejarah evolusi kedaulatan dan hukum positif dalam konteks keindonesiaan. Kesimpulannya, bahwa dialetika sejarah kedaulatan Bangsa Indonesia telah menempatkan peran penting MPR dalam hal penentuan suatu haluan negara dalam garis-garis besar, untuk menjaga rangkaian kontinuitas program pembangunan di segala bidang, agar tidak terdapat resistensi penerimaan dan kepatuhan dari rakyat yang dapat mengakibatkan penanda dentum (sound) dan nyata (visible) dari kedaulatan rakyat (hard popular sovereignty). Selanjutnya, adalah suatu urgensi untuk menempatkan MPR sebagai , ' , ‘guardian of popular soverignty" dalam kerangka “Kedaulatan Hukum” Bangsa Indonesia, dengan konsekuensi logis perlu diatur kembali dalam perubahan konstitusi yang kelima untuk mengembalikan fungsi dan kewenangan MPR terkait GBHN
PROBLEMATIKA DALAM PELAKSANAAN TANGGUNG JAWAB SOSIAL PERUSAHAAN KEHUTANAN DAN PERKEBUNAN DI KABUPATEN PELALAWAN PROVINSI RIAU
Authors: Utama Andrew Shandy
Published: March 2021

Terdapat 33 perusahaan yang bergerak di bidang kehutanan dan perkebunan yang ada di Kabupaten Pelalawan. Pada Pasal 74 Undang-Undang Nomor 40 Tahun 2007 ditegaskan bahwa perusahaan yang menjalankan kegiatan usahanya di bidang sumber daya alam dan/atau bidang yang berkaitan dengan sumber daya alam wajib melaksanakan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan. Akan tetapi, pelaksanaan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan kehutanan dan perkebunan yang ada di Kabupaten Pelalawan sangat minim dirasakan oleh masyarakat. Pertanyaannya adalah bagaimanakah problematika dalam pelaksanaan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan kehutanan dan perkebunan yang ada di Kabupaten Pelalawan Provinsi Riau? Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian hukum sosiologis. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dan studi kepustakaan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis kualitatif. Hasil dari penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa terdapat beberapa permasalahan yang menyebabkan pelaksanaan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan kehutanan dan perkebunan yang ada di Kabupaten Pelalawan tidak berjalan optimal, yaitu belum adanya peraturan daerah yang secara khusus mengatur mengenai tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan di Kabupaten Pelalawan, lemahnya pengawasan dari pemerintah daerah, minimnya pengetahuan hukum masyarakat Kabupaten Pelalawan mengenai tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan, serta tidak adanya sanksi pidana yang tegas bagi perusahaan yang tidak melaksanakan tanggung jawab sosial perusahaan di dalam Peraturan Daerah Provinsi Riau Nomor 6 Tahun 2012.
TINJAUAN YURIDIS TINDAK PIDANA PADA KECELAKAAN PESAWAT UDARA
Authors: Yunus Imanuddin , Marina Liza
Published: March 2021

Timbulnya kecelakaan pesawat udara di Indonesia, disebabkan oleh beberapa faktor. Diantaranya kesalahan manusia/human error, cuaca dan kelaikan udara. Pada faktor kesalahan manusia, dalam prakteknya dikenakan tanggungjawabnya hanya kepada Pilot saja sebagaimana yang tercantum pada ketentuan pidana Pasal 438 dan 439 UndangUndang Penerbangan. Contoh kasus kecelakaan pesawat Garuda di Yogyakarta. Seharusnya ada pihak-pihak lainnya yang juga turut terkait. Dalam penyidikan kecelakaan pesawat udara dilaksanakan oleh PPNS. Rumusan masalahnya adalah : 1. Apakah ketentuan pidana dalam Undang-Undang Penerbangan dalam proses penegakan hukum pada kecelakaan pesawat udara telah memberikan kepastian hukum ? 2. Bagaimana kewenangan PPNS dalam melakukan proses penegakan hukum pada kecelakaan pesawat udara yang berimplikasi kepada tindak pidana? Dalam penelitian metode yang digunakan yuridis normative.
FUNGSI DPRD DALAM PEMBENTUKAN PERATURAN DAERAH DI KABUPATEN BUNGO
Authors: Taupiqqurrahman Taupiqqurrahman , Nasution Ali Imran
Published: March 2021

Peraturan daerah merupakan bagian dari peraturan perundang-undangan yang ada di Indonesia. Dalam hierarki peraturan perundangan-undangan sebagaimana diatur dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 12 Tahun 2011 bahwa Perda kabupaten/kota berada diurutan ketujuh setelah Perda Propinsi. Kabupaten Bungo sebagai daerah yang otonom, mempunyai kewenangan untuk menetapkan peraturan daerah. Dalam kurun waktu Tahun 2016-2019 pemerintahan daerah kabupaten Bungo sudah menetapkan 61 Perda. Perda yang ditetapkan sudah berdasarkan berdasarkan Program pembentukan peraturan daerah. Propemperda merupkan instrumen perencanaan program pembentukan perda yang disusun secara terencana, terpadu, dan sistematis. Dalam penetapan Propmerda bagian dari kewenangannya DPRD. Dalam Pasal 149 Undang-Undang Nomor 23 Tahun 2014 DPRD mempunyai 3 fungsi, yang salah satunya adalah Pembentukan Peraturan Daerah.
KEPASTIAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM PADA KLAUSULA BAKU DALAM PERJANJIAN PINJAMAN ONLINE DI INDONESIA
Authors: Lestari Ade Putri , Utomo St. Laksanto
Published: March 2021

Pesatnya kemajuan teknologi informasi menjadikan perkembangan yang dinamis dalam bidang ekonomi bisnis salah satunya adalah transaksi bisnis secara online. Adanya pinjam meminjam uang secara online atau financial technology mempermudah masyarakat memperoleh pinjaman dana secara cepat dan mudah dibandingkan lembaga pembiayaan lainnya. Layanan pinjam meminjam secara online didasari dengan perjanjian yang dibuat secara elektronik oleh salah satu pihak yang biasa disebut dengan perjanjian baku, tidak selamanya perjanjian baku menguntungkan para pihak perjanjian lebih banyak dibebankan kepada konsumen. Masalah dari penelitian ini: (1)Bagaimana kepastian perlindungan hukum bagi penerima pinjaman dalam transaksi pinjaman online? (2)Bagaimana akibat hukum dan penanganan pemerintah terhadap klausula baku dalam pinjaman online?. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif yaitu dengan cara meneliti bahan hukum pustaka atau bahan hukum sekunder.
Perlindungan Hukum Terhadap Perdagangan Satwa Liar Jenis Ikan Hiu Di Indonesia
Authors: Syahfriliani Lisa Regina , Sunarsi Dessy
Published: March 2021

Perdagangan ikan hiu terjadi karena bernilai ekonomis serta memiliki banyak kegunaan dari seluruh tubuhnya dapat dimanfaatkan. Oleh karena itu, banyak perdagangan ikan hiu martil dari Indonesia keluar negeri. hiu martil yang merupakan salah satu satwa liar yang masuk dalam daftar IUCN terancam punah (Endangered) dan Appendiks II CITES, dalam praktik tidak ada larangan untuk diperdagangkan jenis ikan hiu martil baik secara utuh maupun bagian-bagiannya. Masalah Penelitian : 1. Bagaimana perlindungan hukum terhadap perdagangan ikan hiu martil di Indonesia ditinjau dari Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1990 Tentang Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam Hayati dan Ekosistemnya? 2. Bagaimana pengawasan Kementerian Kelautan dan Perikanan terhadap perdagangan ikan hiu martil di Indonesia? Metode penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif yaitu penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengan cara meneliti bahan pustaka atau data sekunder sebagai bahan dasar untuk diteliti dengan cara mengadakan penelusuran terhadap peraturan-peraturan dan literatur-literatur yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang diteliti.
Evaluating the English Textbook "IRAQ OPPORTUNITIES" Book 6 for the 2nd Intermediate Stage
Authors: D. Akef Dr. Hanan
Published: March 2021

The researcher as a teacher of English intended to evaluate the 2nd Intermediate stage English textbook "Iraq Opportunities" since it was adopted by the Ministry of Education in the year 2010/2011. After reviewing the desired book, the researcher found out that this textbook have many weak issues need to be studied, analyzed and evaluated. Since then, the researcher has been in contact with the teachers who teach this textbook. Some often complain of the difficulties in dealing with the textbook; others are dissatisfied with the results of the students' achievement tests and not satisfied with the students' comprehension to the material existed in this book which covered by poor production. This study aims at Evaluating the English Textbook "IRAQ OPPORTUNITIES" for the 2nd Intermediate stage by teachers' perspective. Review teachers' suggestions and recommendations which help in developing the Textbook.This study is limited to The English Textbook "IRAQ OPPORTUNITIES" for the 2nd Intermediate stage. An EFL teachers of 2nd intermediate stage at secondary and intermediate schools existed at Baghdad/Al-Karkh (1).
Reading of the Crisis of the Homeland and Exile in the two novels (Tchari) and (Sabergion) as Models
Authors: Kanaan Assist. Prof. Dr. Areej
Published: March 2021

The novel is the closest gender  to reality, although the novel is not devoid of fiction of its author , but realism is the predominant characteristic of it, especially the Iraqi novel, which has been characterized  since its existence   with   this feature, but the reality means  within  represents things by the closest  in the world of reality this is also influenced by the artist's inclinations and way  of  his understanding and angle of view we are in this research we are  with two novels approaching without a literal photographic  match with that reality which is the obvious context in this text and its baseline reference for it. We found a lot of common and converging reasons between these two novels, especially the intentional categories of their character , as well as tracking the recent history of the presence of Christians in Iraq. The coexistence of the sons  of this community before the many changes and the transformations that took place after 2003 and the fact that many of sons  of this segment were forced to leave the country either willingly or obliged to do that.
Color Sociology as an Iconic Pattern in the Qur'anic Discourse
Authors: Matar Fili Assist. Prof. Dr. Abdulamir
Published: March 2021

The study was taken from the color sociology as a pattern of the Quran desecration as a symbol of social aspects expressed by the Color icon. The color represented a wide presence in the Quran  code by employing White color with a social multiple sign of religious, social, miraculous , description trends and case of stubborn human. The use of green color in many ways in the description of the plant is a symbol of fertility , life, miraculous  ability and description of clothes and furniture  of the people of paradise. While the yellow color is an icon color represents the non-obedience and , stinginess and description the fire of hell, miraculous ability, Torment and death. While the black color signifies the social group , doctrine , miracle and description of the case of unbelievers. While the recruitment of red color indicates the statement of ability of miracle aesthetics. The implications of the Blue color are to the description and loss of the eyes of the unbelievers.
Sonic Architecture in Holy Quran
Authors: Abul Baqi Mohammed Ph. D. Asmaa
Published: March 2021

Communication process for human being languages is based on a repository of words that represent a set of meanings, while meanings are either originated from traditions which is the society heritage of practices and experiences or it might be mental meanings resulting from the logic of outcome and cause to convey the message or it might be perceptional meaning which is the fruit of sensation impact and utilizing awareness as the baseline; considering these different meanings a clear distinction between merely Listening process & Listening with awareness and because of this obvious difference I revisited some of the sonic linguistic indications in Holy Quran related to sound intense; where I classified these indications into three levels, first is low degree sounds ( low vocals such as whispered) while the second is the medium degree and third was given to the strong intensive sounds that exceed the human being ability to bear it such as "Sayha" and "Sakhah" – Judgment day Shout- and might cause death; Arabic language successfully proved its consistent structure verified through Holy Quran ability to use it to effectively with the various intellectual requirement for all mental areas and purposes.
The Appearance and Disappearance of Feminine Voice and the Structure of Masculine Structure A Study in (Shadows of Body … Banks of Desire) By: Sa'ad Mohammed Raheem
Authors: Ibrahim Mohammed Inst. Dr. Saman Jalil
Published: March 2021

This research aims at studying (Shadows of Body …Banks of Desire) by Sa'ad Mohammed Raheem in its first publication that has been rewarded of (Katara Prize for Arabic Novel ) in 2016 which was classified in the category of unpublished novels. From the cultural criticism point of view, the narrative texts contain much cultural coordination behind the pragmatic meanings as well as the beauty that’s hidden under the skin of the text itself. The study also focuses on the feminine voice and the ways that it appears and disappears in the text especially when it's taken from the symbol of feminism Rawa'a Al- Attar (The Player) who intends to put full constrain on shattering masculine attendance as well as destroying the general idea of traditions. It is more like a breakthrough the old traditions. The novel also contains some male characters that make the tension and argument even bigger along the story
Root (Menen) in the Holy Quran, Semantic Study
Authors: Ibrahim Lecturer: Bushra Abd Al- Mahdi
Published: March 2021

This research is an attempt to trace the root (Menen) in the Holy Quran, and to identify its significance in terms of voice and lexicon, as well as its Quranic significance, and we found that these indications are almost similar, and sometimes may vary. Means strength and weakness, which is one of the antibodies mentioned by the language. The meanings mentioned by the dictionaries of this root have exceeded 30 meanings, while the ten did not exceed the Koran
The effect of style in Kurdish poetry
Authors: Ismail ALjaf M. Sarod waaly , Karim Ahmed Dr.Mahabad Abdel
Published: March 2021

This research deals with form, style and language in Kurdish poetry. These elements are considered essential for the construction of the poem. In the current research, we adopted the classical Kurdish style of poetry, which prevailed until the early 1920s. The classics notice their close relationship between the style of their notice and the language in which they wrote that notice.  And then we talked about the modern poetry and style and language in which he wrote this poetry or type of poetry and made us of the Koran and Sheikh Nuri Sheikh Saleh model. As for the second section, we dealt with the form in modern Kurdish poetry and how it evolved and its relation to the language of poetry. We have seen that there is a close relationship between form, style and language as one of the most prominent artistic features is the language and style of the poet in terms of its impact on the reader.
The Border between Indirect object and Adverbial in Kurdish Sentecne
Authors: N. Rasul (Doctora) Lecturer: Babarasul
Published: March 2021

Indirect object and Adverbials are two syntactic components of language which play an outstanding role and are expected to be found in the verb phrase taking the form of prepositional phrase and explaining the meaning of the verb. This study which is entitled “The Border between Indirect object and Adverbial in Kurdish Sentence” is an effort to identify these two topics and differentiate them from each other since they are too close to each other to a degree that most Kurdish linguists don’t recognize each of them. Accordingly, this research is composed of two parts. The first part deals with the Indirect Object and Adverbial Phrases in detail while the second part tries to demarcate these two topics and show the points of difference between them. Finally, there is the conclusion followed by the list of the references
Creeds between deliegence and Imitation in Al – Haidari ideas
Authors: Ali Hussein M. DR. Doha
Published: March 2021

In related to the acceptance of the imitation in some beliefs based on Al Haidari opinion is the subject been discussed in our research (the creeds in between of diligence and imitation based on Alhaidari opinion ). The research already answer after clarify Alhaidari opinion in regard the imitation issues  and break the correlation and overlap between the beliefs issues and scientific issues this is resulted to stop the people who went to prevent the imitation in regards the above mention issues and what been found in holy Quran supported outwardly what they went to when the intended in this was about the build imitation … the issues of beliefs it's before the monotheism and prophecy and doomsday is is entirely human instinct because mighty Allah has put this in humankind (Allah's handi work according to the pattern on which he has made manking ) (Alroom 30) but the problem is the offshoots that came from each origin of details subject of controversy in proof of evidence and determine it, and this issues it's what Alhaidari went to allow the imitation .
The difference of jurists in the development of the Quran Alkarim
Authors: Al Saadi Dr. Naseer kareem Kazem
Published: March 2021

The study of the reasons for the difference of jurists in the development is an attempt to alleviate the tension caused by the difference between them, as well as being the presentation of the culture of opinion and opinion of the other, not every difference between scientists leads to the boycott and quarrel among the common people, is a sincere invitation to show that we disagree with The dispute, we want to clarify that there are natural reasons are called for the difference, such as issues follow the character of the jurist, through the nature of the language that the Koran came down, which led to differences of scholars in the extraction of the Koran
Imam al-Hasan bin Ali (peace be upon him) in the book of the Great classes of Ibn Saad (T 230 h)
Authors: Abbas Mutar Lec. Dr. Raheem
Published: March 2021

Among the leading historians who wrote a part of the life of Imam Al Hassan and Al Hussain peace be upon them is the historian Muhammad bin Munee ', known to Ibn Saad (p. 230 e), who has two separate translations in his book entitled The Great Layers. These two translations are two separate editions. Refinement and realization Mr. Abdelaziz Tabatabai in 1996 Al-Bayt (peace be upon them) to revive the heritage, was our research on the translation of Imam Hassan peace be upon him) in the book of the classes of the great son Saad has been organized by the introduction and four demands and a conclusion, the first requirement was assigned to the biography of Ibn Saad (230 e), the second demand we have It has a biography Imam al-Hasan (peace be upon him) through the book of the great classes of Ibn Saad, and the third demand was entitled slanders addressed to them through the book of the great classesThe title of the fourth demand was the assassination of the mother and his death through the book of the great classes of Ibn Saad
The criterion of the presumption of biophysiological temperature and the cooling guide for the determination of human comfort in the City of Rutba
Authors: Khioun Lect. Intisar Sukkar
Published: March 2021

The relationship between man and climate is of great importance in climate studies, as climate is the most natural climatic element in the sense of comfort or distress of man, and humans can live comfortably if the degree of heat between (17-31 m) and the human feeling of heat and cold and then rest or discomfort not only caused by the air temperature but depends on many elements including solar radiation, air movement, relative humidity, the level of human activity and the type of clothing worn, and the presumption has used Biophysiological temperature and Cooling guide in this study to demonstrate the impact of climate on human comfort in the city of Rutba and relying on the climatic data for thirty years.
The Geomorphological properties of the Great propeller of Al-Ideem by using Gis and Rs
Authors: Ghaffar Dr.Sabah Hammood
Published: March 2021

Lies and geographic geomorphological significance for the study of the fan floodplains learn how to be the evolution of this phenomenon which occupies a large area in different regions, and represent the fan floodplains form of precipitation in dry areas which formed as a result of the availability of many factors and processes to assist in its formation and represents a great fan and one of the These shapes formed in the central part of Iraq and within the two provinces of Salah aldin and Diyala and represents the Great River  mainstream fan stems from the Hamrin . omen Heights during the study and Jeddah several factors influenced the formation and  evolution of the great fan Fayda a geological climatic and topographical and hydrological  factors and through payload river prevailed several erosion and sedimentation processes in the Great Basin which helped its extension and expansion and this is the ground form of important geomorphological aspects of the region as this can be used Ground figure in  many areas of agricultural and settlement mining, and tourism development.
The Effect of Teaching Idioms from Numbers in English on Iraqi Non Specialists Students’ Comprehension
Authors: M. Taher Assist. Lect. Yasien
Published: March 2021

This research consists of two parts: the theoretical part and the practical part. The first part provides a general description of idioms and idiomatic expressions. The definition of the idiom depending on different points of view and theories, its composition and types according to different standards and criteria, and the relation between the idiom and other linguistic phenomena were given in detail. To give a simplified and complete image about idioms and to pave the way to the second part of the research, which focuses specifically on one type of idioms "idioms from numbers", all aspects regarding the idiom should be clarified in detail. The reason for choosing this kind of idioms is the absence of studies that tackle it well, particularly in Iraq ,and this type represents the core of the second part of present research .This part refers to the importance and role of idioms from numbers in comprehension English at various levels such as syntactic, semantic  , vocabulary and context. To achieve the purpose of this research, two tests (pre -test and post- test) have been constructed and presented to a group of specialists to verify their validity and reliability. Then, the two tests were applied to a sample consisting of 40 undergraduate students and a lecture dealing with the subject of research has been delivered to the sample. The results of the two tests have been analyzed  statistically and compared with each other in order to show the progress of achievement  of the sample at various levels of the language which were mentioned above . In the light of the results of the study, several conclusions were inferred, one of them, the important and effective role played by idioms from the numbers in teaching English as a foreign language for Iraqi students.
Conflict of role of the employee
Authors: Abdul Jassim M. Abas
Published: March 2021

The combination of job and marriage is a heavy burden on men and women, and these multiple roles can be a cause of stress and suffering in men and women, the stress of personal relationships with others, how this affects the end of the day, the father's interaction with family members, At the end of the day that is full of demands and workload, to the behavioral and emotional withdrawal in their interaction with their children, so that their conflict with their children and their spouses increases after exposure to work to create stress resulting from their interaction with others.

The current research was aimed at identifying:

1-measuring the conflicts of the roles employees.

2-To identify the significance of the statistical differences

 according to the gender variable (male – female).

 The current research was determined by the staff working in the Iraqi ministries and related departments in Baghdad governorate for the year 2015-2016. To achieve the research objectives, the researcher built the scale of the conflicts of the bilateral roles of (30) paragraphs, and then the scale was applied to the sample of the research (100) ) Was employed in four ministries, where the discriminatory force of the scales was extracted and it became apparent that there were two non-distinguishing paragraphs (8, 16). Stability has been derived by means of a half-split method using the Pearson correlation coefficient. Thus, the number of paragraphs on the scale of conflicts of bilateral roles has reached its  (28) final form.

The research reached several results, including:

1-The conflicts of the roles of the binary members of the sample research is higher than the average satisfactory.

 2- There are significant differences in the conflicts of the binary roles of the research sample according to gender variable and in favor of males.

Based on these results, the researcher came up with a number of recommendations and suggestions
Personal Constructs For University Students
Authors: Hashem Mohammed Lect .Dr. Sahar
Published: March 2021

This researcher aimed at identifying:-

1-the type  of personal constructs for University students .

2-The differences in the personal constructs for University students according to sex variable ( male – female ) , level ( first – fourth )and specialization (scientific –humanitarian) .

       To achieve that the researcher used (G. Kelly ,1955  (for the personal constructs The test has been applied the sample of the study which is (400) male and female level first – fourth university students and specialization (scientific –humanitarian) ..

       The results have appeared that university students have the flexible personal constructs  and the fourth students have the flexible personal constructs  more than first student  and the male have the flexible personal constructs  more than female students .

      In the light of these results the researcher has put a number of recommendations and suggestions forwards
NEW CENTRAL NODE OF THE UPPER BELT OF THE PITCHED TRUSS
Authors: Кузнецов И. Л. , Гайнетдинов Р. Г.
Published: March 2021

Постановка задачи. В скатных фермах из стальных тонкостенных холодногнутых и стеклопластиковых профилей, где элементы соединяются непосредственно на болтах с помощью листовых фасонок, основной проблемой является недостаточная жесткость центрального узла верхнего пояса, что существенно влияет на устойчивость фермы в процессе транспортировки, монтажа и ее эксплуатации. В связи с этим предлагается рассмотреть новое узловое соединение верхнего пояса двускатной фермы. Результаты. Установлено, что предлагаемое новое решение центрального узла верхнего пояса скатной фермы позволяет повысить жесткость узла из плоскости. Отмечается, что конструктивное решение может найти применение при изготовлении решетчатых конструкций из стальных тонкостенных холодногнутых и стеклопластиковых профилей. Выводы. Рассмотрено новое узловое соединение центрального узла верхнего пояса двускатной фермы. Доказано, что решение позволяет увеличить момент сопротивления сечения из плоскости. Узловое соединение обеспечивает устойчивость из плоскости фермы на стадии транспортировки, монтажа и ее эксплуатации.

Statement of the problem. In pitched trusses made of steel thin-walled cold-formed and fiberglass plastic profiles, where the elements are connected directly on bolts using sheet gusset, the main problem is the lack of rigidity of the central node of the upper belt, which significantly affects the stability of the farm during installation and operation. Therefore, it is suggested that a new node connection of the upper belt of the pitched truss is considered. Results. It is established that the suggested new solution of the central node of the upper belt of the pitched truss allows the rigidity of the node to be increased. It is noted that the structural solution can be employed in manufacturing lattice structures of steel thin-walled cold-formed and fiberglass plastic profiles. Conclusions. The new node connection of the central node of the upper belt of the pitched truss is considered, it is proved that the solution enables an increase in the moment of resistance of the section from the plane. The node connection allows stability to be provided from the plane of the truss at the stage of installation and its operation.
UNDERFRAME STRUCTURE OF A ONE-STOREY INDUSTRIAL BUILDING WITH STEP VARIABLE HEIGHT
Authors: Шишов И. И. , Лисятников М. С. , Лукина А. В.
Published: March 2021

Постановка задачи. Для железобетонного покрытия промышленного здания с пролетами 30 м и шагом осей 18 м предлагается подстропильная балка ступенчато-переменного сечения. Необходимо разработать алгоритм расчета прочности, трещиностойкости и деформативности для нового вида конструкции - железобетонной балки двутаврового сечения переменно-ступенчатой высоты. Результаты. Выполненные расчеты показали, что принятое распределение жесткостей по длине подстропильной балки, опирание ее на спаренные колонны и жесткое соединение смежных частей обеспечивают ей достаточную прочность и высокую жесткость. Выводы. Предложена и научно обоснована новая подстропильная конструкция - двутавровая балка ступенчато-переменной высоты для покрытий большепролетных одноэтажных промышленных зданий. Написанная программа расчета позволяет увеличивать число участков различной высоты и добиваться лучшего соответствия жесткостей балки эпюре изгибающих моментов. Это позволит создавать рациональные и экономичные проектные решения для промышленных зданий.

Statement of the problem. For a reinforced concrete covering of an industrial building with spans of 30 m and an axis pitch of 18 m, a rafter beam of step-variable section is set forth. It is necessary to develop an algorithm for calculating the strength, crack resistance and deformability for a new type of structure - a reinforced concrete I-beam of variable-step height. Results. The performed calculations showed that the adopted distribution of stiffnesses along the length of the rafter beam, its support on paired columns and a rigid connection of adjacent parts provide it with a sufficient strength and a high rigidity. Conclusions. A new subrafter structure is set forth and scientifically substantiated - an I-beam of step-variable height for large-span one-storey industrial coatings. The proposed calculation program allows an increase in the number of sections of different heights and to achieve a better correspondence of the beam stiffnesses to the bending moment diagram. This will allow rational and economical design solutions to be created for industrial buildings.
Comparação entre os teores de óleos e graxas de escuma e lodo produzidos em estações de tratamento de esgoto da região metropolitana de Curitiba
Authors: Zanicotti Leite Ross Bárbara , Oliveira Gomes da Costa Fernanda Janaína , Lotti Domingos Luana Maria , de Faria André Luiz , Sabino Pegorini Eduardo
Published: March 2021

Os reatores UASBs são amplamente utilizados no Paraná para tratamento de esgotos domésticos e requerem gerenciamento adequado de lodo e escuma. A disposição da escuma em conjunto com lodo facilitaria a logística na Estação de Tratamento de Esgoto (ETE). A fim de avaliar a semelhança desses dois substratos, compararam-se os teores de óleos e graxas (O&G) de 135 amostras de escumas e lodos de 8 ETEs de Curitiba e Região Metropolitana. Constatou-se que o valor médio de O&G para o lodo de esgoto anaeróbio (0,43%) é ligeiramente superior ao valor médio da escuma (0,36 %), porém essa diferença fica dentro do desvio padrão dos resultados. Ainda, o espaçamento diferenciado do gradeamento de cada ETE não interferiu na composição de O&G das escumas e lodos avaliados, enquanto o fato de operar muito acima da vazão de projeto pode contribuir com uma maior quantidade de O&G no lodo, assim como ETEs que operam em vazões abaixo das vazões de projeto possuem maior teor de O&G na escuma.
Palavras-chave: Reator UASB. Lodo. Escuma. Óleos e graxas.
Tratamento biológico em reatores sequenciados anaeróbio-aeróbio com efluente vinícola
Authors: Shuzo Ikeno Daniel , Querne de Carvalho Karina , Bentes Freire Flavio , Hermes Passig Fernando , Pavoni Ximendes da Silva Bruna
Published: March 2021

O presente estudo tem por finalidade analisar o tratamento de efluente vinícola em sistema combinado de um reator anaeróbio de manta de lodo e fluxo ascendente (Upflow Anaerobic Sludge Blanket - UASB) seguido de um filtro biológico aeróbio submerso (FBAS) na remoção de matéria carbonácea, nitrogenada, fosforada e de compostos fenólicos totais para enquadramento nos padrões ambientais de lançamento local. O sistema de escala laboratorial foi operado com efluente vinícola em diferentes concentrações de DQO (500-
1000 mg.L-1; Etapa I, II e III e 1000-2000 mg.L-1; Etapa IV e V) e foi variado também seu TDH (16h; Etapas III e IV 18h; Etapas II e V e 24h; Etapa I). Dos 422 dias de operação, o sistema combinado apresentou estado de equilíbrio aparente no dia 134, no qual foram iniciados os perfis de amostragem das características físico-químicas. As etapas I, II e III atenderam às legislações locais (< 200 mgDQOb.L-1) no residual orgânico máximo de 39 mgDQOb.L-1. A remoção dos nutrientes na forma de nitrito e nitrato atende à demanda da legislação nas etapas II, III, IV e V, apenas na primeira que o valor para nitrito ficou 0,4 mgNO2-.L-1 acima do limite. Os compostos fosforados não alcançaram em nenhuma etapa o limite máximo de lançamento (< 0,03 mg.L-1). A remoção dos compostos fenólicos ocorreu predominantemente na fase anaeróbia, tendo residual mínimo de 3,1 mgCFT.L-1. Portanto, é possível identificar que a condição com TDH global de 16 horas e concentração inicial do efluente vinícola de 500 a 1000 mgDQOb.-1 apresentou as melhores eficiências de remoção das características estudadas e para condições experimentais ao serem aplicadas a indústria. O efluente final do sistema UASB-FBAS atende parcialmente às legislações da Resolução Conama 357/2005, 430/2011; e à Portaria 70/2009 da CEMA. Dentre as características analisadas, é possível concluir que os maiores problemas de remoção foram os compostos fenólicos totais e fósforo total.
Palavras-chave: Águas Residuárias. UASB. FBAS. Remoção Nutriente. Compostos Fenólicos.
Influência das características dos resíduos gerados no tratamento de água na eficiência do desaguamento em tubo geotêxtil
Authors: Bernardo Queiroz Sérgio Carlos , Di Bernardo Dantas Angela , Guimarães Silva Giulliano
Published: March 2021

Dentre as tecnologias disponíveis para realizar o desaguamento dos resíduos gerados no tratamento de água (RETA), a filtração em tubo geotêxtil se tornou uma opção bastante viável, sendo usada em diversas ETAs no Brasil. Entretanto, algumas dúvidas sobre certos fatores dessa tecnologia não foram totalmente abordadas na literatura, como o efeito de mudanças nas características dos RETAs no desempenho da filtração em tubo geotêxtil. Assim, o presente trabalho, por meio de ensaios de bancada em filtro pressurizado de geotêxtil, buscou responder a tais questionamentos. Os ensaios de desaguamento foram realizados com dois tipos de RETAs gerados em escala piloto a partir de fontes de água bruta com características distintas: o RETA tipo I, preparado com suspensão da argila caulinita, e o RETA tipo II, de manancial superficial com turbidez elevada. Os resultados dos ensaios de desaguamento mostraram que o tipo da água bruta teve efeito direto na eficiência de desaguamento do resíduo no tubo geotêxtil, tendo o RETA tipo II resultando em teor de sólidos após desaguamento de 15%, e o RETA tipo I (com características inorgânicas) alcançado teor de sólidos mais elevado, cerca de 37%. A capacidade de retenção de sólidos pelo tubo geotêxtil foi influenciada pela concentração inicial de SST do resíduo, onde com baixa concentração (<10 g/L de SST) se obteve turbidez no efluente filtrado superior a 100 uT, e, de maneira oposta, com concentração mais elevada (20 g/L de SST), a turbidez esteve próxima de 5 uT.
Palavras-chave: Resíduos de ETA. Desaguamento. Tubo geotêxtil.
Cerai Gugat: Telaah Penyebab Perceraian Pada Keluarga di Indonesia
Authors: Manna Nibras Syafriani , Doriza Shinta , Oktaviani Maya
Published: March 2021

Data Badan Peradilan Agama (BADILAG) menyatakan bahwa perceraian di Indonesia setiap tahunnya selalu meningkat. Rata-rata perceraian didominasi oleh cerai gugat. Hal ini menarik perhatian untuk diteliti. Metode penelitian menggunakan kualitatif deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data berdasarkan studi literatur dan wawancara mendalam pada istri yang melakukan gugat cerai. Hasil studi literatur tentang perceraian di Indonesia terlihat bahwa penyebab perceraian antara lain faktor ekonomi, faktor komunikasi yang buruk, faktor adanya orang ketiga atau perselingkuhan, serta faktor sosial dan budaya. Hasil wawancara mendalam menunjukan bahwa pasangan yang ingin menikah menganggap pendidikan pra-nikah hanya sebatas formalitas proses untuk melaksanakan pernikahan serta rata-rata pasangan yang sudah bercerai mengakui bahwa minimnya kesadaran terhadap makna pernikahan.

Kata Kunci – Gugatan Perceraian, Faktor Perceraian, Studi Pustaka.
Pendidikan Kebencanaan Pada Lembaga PAUD Rawan Banjir di Jakarta Pusat
Authors: Nurfadilah Nurfadilah , Darsono Deira Razzaaq
Published: March 2021

Salah satu daerah di Jakarta Pusat yang rawan terjadi banjir adalah daerah Kelurahan Bendungan Hilir (Benhil). Kelurahan Benhil dilintasi anak Kali Kerungkut yang saluran utamanya adalah Banjir Kanal Barat. Penyebab utama banjirnya adalah pada saat di Banjir Kanal Barat volume air sedang tinggi, aliran anak Kali Kerungkut menjadi tidak lancar sehingga menyebabkan volume air di anak Kali Kerungkut menjadi naik dan menyebabkan banjir di pingir-pinggir daerah aliran. Banjir ini terjadi di Benhil setiap tahun. Oleh karena itu, edukasi mengenai pendidikan kebencanaan, menjadi penting untuk dilakukan sejak dini, khususnya kepada anak-anak usia dini yang tergolong ke dalam kelompok rentan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan gambaran mengenai pendidikan kebencanaan yang dilakukan oleh guru dari beberapa lembaga PAUD yang ada di Kelurahan Bendungan Hilir. Penelitian menggunakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Hasil penelitian mengungkap bahwa 1) guru-guru sudah mencoba memberikan pendidikan kebencanaan dengan cara yang mereka sendiri namun masih belum memanfaatkan lingkungan dan potensi sumber daya alam sekitar; 2) Pendidikan kebencanaan yang dilakukan belum jelas terlihat integrasinya dengan kurikulum pembelajaran yang dilakukan; 3) Koordinasi untuk penanganan bencana banjir dengan dinas setempat sudah dilakukan namun belum maksimal. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa diperlukan upaya-upaya yang lebih komprehensif dan berkelanjutan untuk membantu menyiapkan guru PAUD demi terwujudnya budaya siaga, budaya aman dan budaya pengurangan risiko bencana di lembaga PAUD.

Kata Kunci - Pendidikan Bencana,Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Banjir, ECE Center