bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Порядковый переход рождаемости в длительной исторической ретроспективе
Authors: Калабихина Ирина Евгеньевна , Кузнецова Полина Олеговна
Published: October 2024

Анализ того, как менялось распределение женщин по числу рожденных детей в течение более полутора веков, позволяет выдвинуть гипотезу о порядковом переходе рождаемости, охватывающем первый и второй демографические переходы. Мы предполагаем, что изменение неоднородности рождаемости (мера неоднородности распределения женщин по числу рожденных детей) во времени имеет N-образную форму: начальный рост (1 этап), последующее снижение неоднородности (2 этап) и окончательный рост в условиях низкой и очень низкой рождаемости (3 этап).
Первый этап порядкового перехода в основном определяется отказом от рождений высоких порядков и постепенным переходом к небольшой семье, что приводит к росту неоднородности распределения женщин по порядкам рождений. Далее, на втором этапе порядкового перехода, как правило наблюдается определенное снижение неоднородности, связанное, во-первых, с сокращением распространенности вынужденной бездетности и, во-вторых, с дальнейшим и окончательным отказом от многодетности. Динамика неоднородности рождаемости на третьем этапе порядкового перехода определяется в основном ростом бездетности, происходящим в условиях пересмотра индивидуальных взглядов на брак и семью, характерного для второго демографического перехода.
Мы изучаем динамику неоднородности итоговой рождаемости, измеряемую с помощью коэффициента Джини на данных трех источников (данные переписей IPUMS, данные о рождаемости в развитых странах Human Fertility Database (HFD), данные о рождаемости и образовании Cohort, Fertility and Education (CFE)). Эмпирические подтверждения различных стадий перехода приводятся нами для 16 стран с различным уровнем экономического развития. Использование исторических данных переписей населения США и данных о рождаемости в странах Африки в том числе позволяют взглянуть на динамику характеристик рождаемости на ранних стадиях демографического развития.
Представленные в данной статье эмпирические свидетельства подтверждают существование порядкового перехода в рождаемости.
Преступность иностранных мигрантов в России: факты и домыслы
Authors: Сердюков Константин Николаевич
Published: October 2024

В статье на основе данных официальной статистики представлена разносторонняя характеристика преступности иностранных граждан и лиц без гражданства (далее – ИГ и ЛБГ) в России. Работа выстроена на противопоставлении количественных/качественных показателей преступности россиян/постоянного населения РФ и международных мигрантов – неграждан РФ. Акцентировано внимание на высокой степени мифологизации рассматриваемой проблематики, склонности принимающего сообщества переоценивать уровень криминальной активности внешних мигрантов, завышать их общественную опасность.
Автором рассматриваются в динамике и сопоставляются коэффициенты преступности, полученные в отношении ИГ и ЛБГ, а также постоянного населения России в целом. Согласно результатам исследования социальные представления о необычайно высокой преступной активности иностранцев на территории нашей страны не находят объективного подтверждения. Криминальная активность международных мигрантов по меньшей мере не превосходит криминальную активность постоянного населения РФ в целом. Отмечается, что преступность иностранцев по сравнению с преступностью россиян отличается повышенной долей особо тяжких преступлений, а также преступлений против порядка управления; пониженным удельным весом преступных деяний, совершенных против жизни и здоровья.
Анализируются территориальные различия преступности иностранных мигрантов. Показано, что ее характерной особенностью является неравномерное распределение в пределах различных административно-территориальных единиц. Выделяются специфические факторы преступности иностранцев. Перечисляются значимые направления предупреждения криминального поведения международных мигрантов в России. По убеждению автора, важнейшей детерминантой, обусловливающей выработку общественно непротиворечивых моделей жизнедеятельности приезжих в целом, является их урегулированный правовой статус.
В заключение подчеркивается, что с учетом специфики рассматриваемого явления официальные статистические данные не являются исчерпывающим источником оценки преступности иностранных мигрантов в РФ, которая отличается высокой степенью латентности, неопределенности, отсутствием полноты информации для ее точной диагностики.
Какой семье на Руси жить хорошо? Исследование связи способа принятия решений в семье с показателями ее благополучия
Authors: Омельченко Юрий Викторович , Николаев Антон Анатольевич
Published: October 2024

В работе исследуется связь между способом принятия решений в российских домохозяйствах и их благополучием. Основное внимание уделяется распределению влияния между супругами при принятии решений и тому, как это может отражаться на социально-экономическом благополучии семьи. Используя данные лонгитюдного исследования Российского мониторинга экономического положения и здоровья населения (РМЭЗ) НИУ ВШЭ за 2006-2010 гг., авторы анализируют степень влияния мужей и жен на принятие решений в различных аспектах семейной жизни, таких как управление сбережениями, повседневные и крупные покупки, занятость, образование детей и проведение свободного времени.  Выяснено, что семьи в РФ, где мужчина больше участвует в домашних обязанностях, имеют более высокий логарифмированный доход. В то же время семьи с патриархальным паттерном управления лучше оценивают свое социальное положение. Авторы не наблюдают значимого вклада распределения влияния между супругами при принятии решений в семье в удовлетворенность жизнью на уровне домохозяйства. В целом равное участие супругов в принятии решений способствует улучшению общего благосостояния за счет увеличения дохода.
Integrating self-sensing nano composite and fiber optic sensors technologies for advancing structural monitoring: A mini review
Authors:   Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai-campus, School of Civil Engineering, Chennai, India, Bhavana Panga , Karthikeyan N. K. ,   Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai-campus, School of Civil Engineering, Chennai, India, Elavenil S. ,   Vellore Institute of Technology, Chennai-campus, School of Civil Engineering, Chennai, India
Published: October 2024

Concrete structures are susceptible to various damages due to ageing and natural hazards. The growing research focus in civil engineering systems is Structural Health Monitoring (SHM). Meanwhile, advanced sensing technologies play an eventual role in SHM, enhancing safety and maintenance by providing real-time data on concrete structures. This review represents the characteristics of advancing sensing technology, such as self-sensing sensors based on nanomaterials and fiber optic sensors. Further, the investigation has been performed to comprehend the evolving field of sensing technology related to several aspects, such as the principal mechanism, practical application, and challenges pertain to SHM. The advantages and limitations of integrating self-sensing multifunctional sensors with nanotechnology as an alternative to fiber optic sensors is discussed. In addition, the analogy of these two sensors is detailed to understand the efficiency of advanced sensing technology using nanotechnology. Both types of sensors exhibit the capability to monitor the changes in the structures. Self-sensing technology provides a straightforward solution, thus leading to cost-effective and simplified structural integrity compared to complex and fragile fiber optic sensors. Self-sensing multifunctional sensors offers an efficient integrated approach while fiber optic sensors provide comprehensive solution for structural monitoring. Particularly, self-sensing sensors offers direct data collection and large-scale applications for extensive projects due to their ease of installation. Therefore, the highly advanced self-sensing sensors with Level 5 technology will eventually be an ideal choice over FOS for SHM.
Flexural behavior of the reinforced t-beam containing hybrid recycled-aggregate self-compacting concrete
Authors:   Civil Engineering Department, University of Kirkuk, Kirkuk, Iraq, Shawais Zhino A. , Abdulhaleem Khamees N. ,   Civil Engineering Department, University of Kirkuk, Kirkuk, Iraq, Hamada Hussein ,   Al-Qalam University College, Kirkuk 36001, Iraq
Published: October 2024

Self-compacting concrete (SCC) flows under its weight and resists segregation, distinguishing it from conventional concrete. Recycled concrete aggregate (RCA) offers a sustainable alternative to natural aggregates, reducing resource depletion and enhancing environmental properties. This study experimentally investigates the flexural behavior of nine T-beams composed of hybrid SCC with varying reinforcement ratios (ρ1= 0.45%, ρ2= 1.05%, ρ3= 1.85%) and different RCA proportions (0%, 50%, 100%) in the web zone. At the same time, the flange was cast using only SCC. Four-point load tests were conducted to assess the impact of RCA replacement and reinforcement on the beams' performance. Results indicate that RCA replacement reduces the drop in loading capacity with increased reinforcement, improving both stiffness and bearing capacity. Additionally, higher RCA content shifted the failure mode from flexural to shear, particularly in beams with higher reinforcement ratios, demonstrating RCA use's economic and environmental benefits.
RESISTANCE OF NERIUM OLEANDER L. TO SHARP HYPO- AND HYPERTHERMIA
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, Nuzhyna Nataliia , Gaidarzhy Olga ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: October 2024

B a c k g r o u n d . Global climate changes have a negative impact on the life of native plants, reducing biodiversity. But on the other hand, the increase in average annual temperature causes the natural migration of species and can make it possible to grow plants from warmer climatic zones, which are not yet widely cultivated in Ukraine. One of these plants is the valuable medicinal and highly decorative plant Nerium oleander L. The purpose of this work was to investigate the resistance of N. oleander plants to sharp hyperthermia and hypothermia. The obtained data can be used for the potential possibility of expanding the area of oleander cultivation or prolonging the terms of these plants using as street plants. M e t h o d s . The plants of the control group were grown in controlled conditions at a temperature of +26˚С during the day and 20˚С at night. For heat resistance, the experimental group was heated for 3 hours at a temperature of +40˚С in a thermostat, and a group of plants studied for cold resistance was kept for 3 hours in a refrigerating chamber at a temperature of +4˚С. The content of malondialdehyde was measured as an indicator of stress, the activity of superoxide dismutase and peroxidase, as the efficiency of the antioxidant system. The influence of the temperature factor on the pigment system of oleanders was observed with a spectrophotometer. R e s u l t s . The study of the sharp effects of hypothermia (+4 °С) and hyperthermia (+40 °С) showed that N. oleander plants withstand minor cold stress very well and cannot withstand sudden warming very well. The amount of MDA increased by two times under a sharp warming of the plants. Under both stress exposures, SOD activity increased more than twice in oleanders. The total amount of flavonoids decreases in both hypothermia and hyperthermia. Studies of the photosynthetic system also showed the absence of a negative effect of a sharp cooling down to +4°C. However, destruction of chlorophylls and carotenoids was observed after short-term heating to +40°С C o n c l u s i o n s . Studies of oleanders have shown the absence of a negative effect of a sharp cooling down to +4 °С and a pronounced stress reaction in plants to a short-term warming up to +40 °С. It is possible that sudden warming accompanied by low air humidity is negative for these plants.
Incremental Value of Radiomics Features of Epicardial Adipose Tissue for Detecting the Severity of COVID-19 Infection
Authors: Yao Ni , Tian Yanhui , Neves Daniel Gama das , Zhao Chen , Mesquita Claudio Tinoco , Martins Wolney de Andrade , Dos Santos Alair Augusto Sarmet Moreira Damas , Li Yanting , Han Chuang , Zhu Fubao , Dai Neng , Zhou Weihua
Published: October 2024

Introduction. Epicardial adipose tissue (EAT) is known for its pro-inflammatory properties and association with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) severity. However, existing detection methods for COVID-19 severity assessment often lack consideration of organs and tissues other than the lungs, which limits the accuracy and reliability of these predictive models.Material and methods. The retrospective study included data from 515 COVID-19 patients (Cohort 1, n=415; Cohort 2, n=100) from two centers (Shanghai Public Health Center and Brazil Niteroi Hospital) between January 2020 and July 2020. Firstly, a three-stage EAT segmentation method was proposed by combining object detection and segmentation networks. Lung and EAT radiomics features were then extracted, and feature selection was performed. Finally, a hybrid model, based on seven machine learning models, was built for detecting COVID-19 severity. The hybrid model’s performance and uncertainty were evaluated in both internal and external validation cohorts.Results. For EAT extraction, the Dice similarity coefficients (DSC) of the two centers were 0.972 (±0.011) and 0.968 (±0.005), respectively. For severity detection, the area under the receiver operating characteristic curve (AUC), net reclassification improvement (NRI), and integrated discrimination improvement (IDI) of the hybrid model increased by 0.09 (p<0.001), 19.3 % (p<0.05), and 18.0 % (p<0.05) in the internal validation cohort, and by 0.06 (p<0.001), 18.0 % (p<0.05) and 18.0 % (p<0.05) in the external validation cohort, respectively. Uncertainty and radiomics features analysis confirmed the interpretability of increased certainty in case prediction after inclusion of EAT features.Conclusion. This study proposed a novel three-stage EAT extraction method. We demonstrated that adding EAT radiomics features to a COVID-19 severity detection model results in increased accuracy and reduced uncertainty. The value of these features was also confirmed through feature importance ranking and visualization.
KÜRESELLEŞME, DOĞRUDAN YABANCI SERMAYE YATIRIMI ve GELİR EŞİTSİZLİĞİ İLİŞKİSİ: TÜRKİYE EKONOMİSİNDEN AMPİRİK KANITLAR (1980-2022)
Authors: Sungur Oğuzhan
Published: October 2024

Bu çalışma, Türkiye örnekleminde 1980-2022 dönemi için küreselleşme, doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımı ve gelir eşitsizliği arasındaki ilişkiyi test etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu kapsamda çalışmada Pesaran vd. (2001) tarafından geliştirilen ARDL sınır testi yaklaşımı kullanılarak küreselleşme ve doğrudan yabancı sermaye yatırımındaki (DYSY) artışın gelir eşitsizliğini azalttığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca, modelin kontrol değişkeni olan ekonomik büyüme oranındaki artışın da gelir eşitsizliğini azaltıcı bir etkiye sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışmada elde edilen bulguların ilgili literatürdeki neo-liberal görüş ve modernizasyon kuramını desteklediği gözlemlenmiştir. Bu doğrultuda Türkiye’de gelir eşitsizliğinin azaltılması için bölgeler arasındaki gelişmişlik farkının azaltılmasının etkili olabileceği düşünülmektedir. Çalışmanın amacına yönelik olarak Türkiye’de ekonomik gelişmişlik düzeyi düşük olan bölgeler için eğitim imkanlarının arttırılması, yatırım teşviklerinin yaygınlaştırılması ve bu bölgelerin alternatif turizm faaliyetleri ile desteklenmesi önerilmektedir.
MOSKOVA’DAN KUYBİŞEV’E TÜRKİYE’NİN MUHACİR BÜYÜKELÇİLİĞİ VE TÜRKİYE-SSCB İLİŞKİLERİ (1941-1943)
Authors: Duman Melih
Published: October 2024

500 yılı geride bırakan Türk-Rus ilişkilerinde en önemli dönüm noktalarından birisi II. Dünya Savaşı’dır. Savaş sonrasında yeni bir döneme giren iki ülke ilişkileri, etkisi bugüne kadar devam eden küresel ve bölgesel bir değişim geçirmiştir. İkili ilişkilerinin oldukça kritik bu evresinde Almanya’nın SSCB’ye saldırması ile Türk diplomasi tarihi açısından da oldukça önemli bir an yaşanmış, Moskova kuşatması nedeniyle Moskova Büyükelçiliği daha güvenli addedilen Kuybişev’e taşınmıştır. Çalışma bu kapsamda Moskova’dan Kuybişev’e taşınan Türkiye Büyükelçiliğinin 1941-1943 yılları arasındaki faaliyetlerini değerlendirmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Çalışma yakın tarihimizin en önemli dönüm noktalarından olan Moskova kuşatması sırasında Türkiye’nin hassas büyükelçiliği olan Kuybişev Büyükelçiliğini ve bu dönemdeki Türk-Sovyet ilişkilerini ortaya koymaktadır. Kuybişev Büyükelçiliği dönemi yalnızca iki ülke ilişkilerini değil aynı zamanda büyükelçilik personelinin yaşadığı zorlukları da ele almaktadır. Türk diplomasi tarihinin ancak genel hatlarının bilindiği, detaylarının fazla bilinmediği göz önünde tutulduğunda, Moskova/Kuybişev dönemlerinde Büyükelçilerin gönderdiği raporlar, Türk-Rus ilişkileri için oldukça detaylı birtakım bilgilere sahip olmamızı mümkün kılmıştır. Çalışma II. Dünya Savaşı’nın en kritik dönemine tanıklık eden büyükelçilik raporları doğrultusunda Sovyet Rusya’da diplomatik ve gündelik yaşama dair önemli veriler sunmakta ve Türk-Rus ilişkileri için oldukça önemli bir dönemi ele alarak Türk-Sovyet ilişkilerinin nasıl bir dönüşüm yaşadığını ortaya koymaktadır. Çalışma, belgesel kaynak tarama metoduyla elde edilen, Dışişleri Bakanlığı Arşivi ve diğer kaynaklar doğrultusunda değerlendirilmiştir.
A prospective study of total hip arthroplasty for failed proximal femur fracture fixation
Authors: Neruganti Srikanth Etikala , B. Rajneesh , P. Karthik Vyasa
Published: October 2024

Background: Proximal femur fractures have been widely studied and there are several well-accepted management modalities for the same such as PFN A2, IMIL nails, and DHS. Despite several management options we do encounter significant failure rates which could be due to several factors such as post-operative time rehabilitate patients related comorbidity and differences in surgical techniques. Aim of the study was to assess the outcomes of total hip arthroplasty (THA) after failed surgical management in proximal femur fractures
Methods: The 50 patients who underwent surgical management for proximal femur fractures at any given point in time and presented with non-union or malunion and inability to bear weight affecting their activities of daily living assessed with Harris hip score were enrolled in a prospective cohort study during 2015 and 2022 after obtaining IRB approval. All these patients underwent surgical management for proximal femur fractures within 3 weeks of sustaining a fracture.
Results: A strong statistically significant difference is seen with pain, functional gait, functional activity, range of movement and total score in post-operative group of patients in comparison to patients of pre-operative group. THA had excellent outcomes in 42 patients (85.71%) of the study group. About 6 (14.29%) patients of the study group had good outcome. 2 patients that lost to follow up were removed from the study.
Conclusions: THA is an effective procedure for failed proximal femur fracture fixation patients despite the challenges such as distorted anatomy of femoral head, poor bone quality, longer operative times, larger amounts of blood loss, high rates of intra-operativities and post operative complications.
A survey on healthcare professionals’ perspective on the use of benzoyl peroxide cleanser for acne management
Authors: Das Anupam , Thangavel Swetha , Sen Dyotona , Jadhwar Sameer
Published: October 2024

Background: Acne vulgaris is a prevalent chronic dermatological condition affecting adolescents and young adults, with significant consequences on quality of life if left untreated. Effective management strategies are crucial to prevent scarring and psychological distress associated with acne. This study investigated the role of cleansers in acne management and explored healthcare professionals' perspectives and practices regarding acne treatment.
Methods: An online questionnaire-based study, involving 126 healthcare professionals [HCPs (dermatologists and cosmetologists)] and 459 acne patients was conducted to assess patients’ acne severity, adherence to cleansing regimens, preferred cleansing agents, treatment duration, adjunctive therapies, and the impact of benzoyl peroxide 5% cleanser on acne control and patient satisfaction.
Results: The majority of the patients presented with an IGA grade 3 (moderate) acne (48.59%) in the present survey. HCPs rated benzoyl peroxide as the most preferred cleansing agent for acne management in most of their patients (87.33%). Majority of the patients (41.53%) exhibited improvement within 15 days of using the benzoyl peroxide cleanser, highlighting its relatively rapid onset of action. The benzoyl peroxide treatment duration varied for patients, emphasizing the individualized nature of acne treatment. In most of the severe cases (39.87%), HCPs commonly supplemented benzoyl peroxide with topical retinoids, oral antibiotics, oral isotretinoin, or combination therapy.
Conclusions: This study emphasizes the effectiveness and preference for benzoyl peroxide-based cleansers among HCPs and patients.
Pregnancy in wilson\'s disease
Authors: Choudhary Sonali , Chaudhary Rachna
Published: October 2024

Wilson’s disease is a rare autosomal recessive disorder with mutation of ATP 7B on chromosome 13q14 which leads to impaired biliary excretion and ceruloplasmin incorporation causing copper accumulation mainly in the liver and brain. This accumulation results in liver cirrhosis and nervous system manifestations such as neuropsychiatric symptoms, movement disorders and ataxia. Untreated Wilson’s disease usually causes subfertility and in cases where pregnancy does occur, it often results in spontaneous miscarriage. However, therapeutic evolution in the past decades has resulted in multiple successful pregnancy outcomes in patients with Wilson’s disease. We report such a case of successful pregnancy outcome in a women with Wilson’s disease.
Endoscopic thyroidectomy – A case report
Authors: SM Anandh , Raju Karthikeyan , Palanigoundar Raju , Kumar Senthil , Balakrishnan Praveen , Harikrishnan Archana
Published: October 2024

Minimally invasive surgery is increasingly employed in the treatment of thyroid diseases. Several minimal access approaches to the thyroid gland have been described. Minimally invasive surgery is rapidly expanding its role in almost all the surgical sub-specialties. There is also a growing demand for minimally invasive approaches, as nowadays, patients are more concerned about cosmesis in addition to their original surgery. Although its role in thyroid surgery has already been proven earlier, it is not yet accepted as a routine approach amongst many thyroid surgeons. The commonly performed surgeries have been endoscopic lobectomies. We have done one such procedure in our institution with a successful outcome.
Spontaneous retroperitoneal hematoma – An unusual presentation in a child with dengue fever
Authors: Thapar Rajeev Kumar , Sahu Akanksha , Nair Bindu T , Chhillar Poonam
Published: October 2024

Background: Dengue fever is a syndrome caused by several arthropod-borne viruses, characterized by fever, myalgia or arthralgia, rash & thrombocytopenia. Various bleeding manifestations of dengue have been documented including petechiae, mucosal bleeding, pulmonary, GI, and cerebral hemorrhage. Abdominal hematoma presenting as acute abdominal pain is a rare complication of dengue fever and is frequently overlooked. There is a paucity of data in the current literature on such cases.

A 13-year-old male was admitted with a complaint of fever for 3 days and myalgia. The patient had hepatosplenomegaly and managed as dengue with warning signs with positive NS1 antigen and dengue IgM antibody Platelet count was 42×103/mm3. No history of any bleeding disorder, trauma, or exposure to anticoagulant drugs. On day 6 of admission, the patient developed acute pain in the right lumbar and inguinal region, along with a reduced ability to move the right leg. Hip joint movements on the right side were painful with no restriction. Management & Outcome: His coagulation profile was normal with a hemoglobin value of 10.5 g/dl and platelet count of 40×103/mm3. CECT abdomen- suggestive of retroperitoneal collection of fluid adjacent to right psoas muscle – consistent with retroperitoneal bleed.He was monitored, managed conservatively & showed gradual improvement. Platelet counts improved. Discharged at platelet count of 273×103/mm3 & when symptom-free.On follow-up after a month, he was asymptomatic.

The possibility of a retroperitoneal hematoma should be considered in a case of unexplained lower abdominal pain & hip arthralgia with dengue fever. A high index of clinical suspicion and awareness can detect such cases with needful management.
On the applicability limits of the structurally orthotropic shell model in problems of calculating the buckling under axial compression of waffle cylindrical shells
Authors: Anisimov Sergey A. , Pavlov Valentin F. , Sazanov Vyacheslav P.
Published: October 2024

The article considers the solution of the buckling problem of a waffle cylindrical shell under axial compression using the Euler (bifurcation) approach. Two models are used: a model based on the numerical integration method and a model based on the finite element method. The first model assumes that the stiffeners are structurally an orthotropic shell obeying the Kirchhoff-Love hypotheses, with the assumption of "smearing". The second model uses a tetrahedron element with ten nodes. The study is based on experimental data from tests of one of the waffle cylindrical shell samples under axial compression. The research results show that with an increase in the waffle shell rib thickness, a discrepancy between the calculation results of the two models is observed. With the optimal value of the k parameter, characterizing the ratio of the rib thickness to the rib pitch, equal to 0.035, such a discrepancy is estimated to be about 5%. At the same time, the calculation using the model of a structurally orthotropic shell leads to an underestimation of the critical load compared to the finite element model. This provides an estimate of the loss of stability of a waffle cylindrical shell with a safety margin. For parameter k between 0.02 and 0.05, the difference between the results from the two computational models for critical loads does not exceed 11%.
Ustadz/Ustadzah Communication Strategy in Improving Short Surah Memorying Among Tpq Al-Mukhlisin Students
Authors: Yusuf Nurfirly N. S. , Rifa'i Akhmad
Published: October 2024

Every educational institution needs to fully make the Koran the main focus that must be studied. The skills of reading, writing, memorizing and understanding the contents of the Qur'an and applying them in daily life are competencies that must be possessed by every student, especially in the context of education at TPQ. Therefore, what is the communication strategy of the Ustadz/Ustadzah at TPQ Al-Muklisin, Sipatana District in increasing the memorization of short surahs among students is the main problem in this research. In this research, the method used is descriptive with a qualitative approach and case studies. To obtain accurate data, researchers used interview techniques and direct observation. The results of this research reveal several efforts by ustadz/ustadzah to improve students' memorization abilities by using several strategies, including the double repetition strategy, using the wow, as well as ustadz/ustadzah communication strategies in the form of introducing students, compiling the message or material to be delivered, and determining methods. There are also several obstacles experienced by ustadz/ustadzah in implementing their strategy, including difficulty in disciplining students during the memorization process, weather which affects concentration, lack of murajaah students at home, lack of motivation and enthusiasm for students and a strong desire to memorize.
Development of the Short Film the Legend of Princess Karang Melenu as a Model for Learning Character Values in Students of Community of Two Forms (K2r) Theater Extracurricular SMAN 2 Tenggarong
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Gilang , Pradoko Susilo
Published: October 2024

MUHAMMAD GILANG RAMADHAN: Development of the Short Film Legend of Putri Karang Melenu as a Model for Learning Character Values for Students of the Two Rupa Community (K2R) Eskul Theater SMAN 2 Tenggarong. Thesis, Yogyakarta: Program Postgraduate, University Country Yogyakarta, 2023. This research and development aims to develop a short film product in the form of a folk tale originating from East Kalimantan, namely the legend of the Karang Melenu princess which was developed as a model for learning character values for students of the Dua Rupa Eskul Theater Community at SMAN 2 Tenggarong. The stages in this research and development used 2 stages, namely the qualitative research stage and the R & D research stage. In this qualitative research stage the ethnographic method was used, where at this stage the researcher explored the character values contained in the legend of Putri Karang Melenu after obtaining the values. The character values in the legend of Putri Karang Melenu were developed into a short film. The second R&D stage used in the short film making process includes research and data collection, planning, product draft development, small group field trials, revising trial results, field trials, perfecting the field test product, field implementation trials, final product refinement. , dissemination, implementation and mass production. The research subjects were students from the two-way community of SMAN 2 Tenggarong. Product validation includes validation of media experts, validation of material experts, teachers and students. The research results show that the product of the short film development of the legend of Putri Karang Melenu is suitable to be used as a learning model for the values of character education for students of the Dua Rupa Community at SMAN 2 Tenggarong. With the following assessment results (1) media expert assessment with a score of 3.8 good criteria (2) material expert assessment with a score of 4.5 with very good criteria (3) arts and culture teacher assessment with a score of 4.7 with very good criteria (4) assessment from students two-way community with a rating of 5.2 very good. Apart from that, the values contained in making short films have learning values that students can emulate, namely as follows: (1) Religious teaching values (2) Compassion teaching values (3) Patience values (4) Tolerance values (5) Value of courtesy (6) Value of hard work (7) Value of mutual cooperation (8) Value of discipline. In this way, the short film product, the legend of Putri Karang Melenu, was successfully developed into a model for learning character values for students in two types of theater escul communities at SMAN 2 Tenggarong.
Symbolic Form of Puppets in Character Wayang Golek Purwa Sunda
Authors: Apriansah Nandi , Rustandi Mulyana Aton
Published: October 2024

Wayang golek purwa Sunda is a sublime art with philosophical aspects. The performance involves many equipment and elements. The elements of wayang golek purwa are all equipment dalang when he’s performing, which in this research is limited to wayang.  This study aims to discuss symbolism's meaning in these elements. To explain it, the semiotic theory from Charles Sanders Peirce was used in this study. The analytical description was used, that is, by analyzing all the data found in the study, then describing it using the scientific theory used and combining it with other literature studies. The study's results expose the meanings of the puppet element of the performance.  It contains correlations with the concepts of Sundanese human living, from birth to death. Accordingly, the performance is just not a spectacle. Based on the resulting study, wayang golek contains educational values closely related to the teachings of humanity in the identity of the Sundanese people.  Keywords: wayang golek purwa, dalang, meanings, symbol
The Translation Techniques Analysis of Javanese Implicature in Speech Act Subtitle in Short Movie Tilik
Authors: Aziez Sidney Ilman , Nababan M. R. , Djatmika Djatmika
Published: October 2024

This research discusses the use of translation techniques on speech act in short movie entitled TILIK that contains implicature and its effect to pragmatical shift. The method used in this research are descriptive qualitative process oriented on translation product. This aims to describe: 1) to identify the types of speech act as well as the maxims involved; 2) to identify translation techniques applied in translating the speech act that contains implicatures found in the movie; and 3) to describe the influence of translation techniques towards the pragmatic force shift that might occur in the illocutionary speech act that contains implicatures in the movie. The data source of this research is the dialogue between actors in the short movie entitled TILIK produced by Ravacana Films. The data was collected through several methods, such as content analysis, questionnaire, and focus group discussion (FGD). There were 4 types of speech act that contained implicature found in 132 data. 12 translation techniques used in translating implicatures, and established equivalent was one that frequently used. It was found that the shift of pragmatic force happened in some of data which applied amplification, discursive creation, established equivalent, and reduction techniques in its translation process,
Existence of E-Court Without Proof of Consent in Conducting Civil Trials
Authors: Windradi Fitri Windradi , Setiono Gentur Cahyo
Published: October 2024

The Supreme Court is to improve the provision of electronic services based on technological innovation, namely by creating a case resolution system called Electronic Court (E-court). A simple trial should not be deliberately complicated by the judge, resulting in a convoluted examination process until the examination is postponed for various reasons that are not valid according to law. Legal research is a process of discovering legal rules, legal principles and legal doctrines in order to answer the legal issues faced. Legal research is carried out to produce arguments, which are assisted by new theories or concepts in solving the problems faced. The e-court approval referred to in Article 20 paragraphs (1), (2), and (3) of Perma Number 1 of 2019 does not explain the form of approval, however in the e-court guidebook issued by the Supreme Court regarding approval This must be done in writing and then uploaded in PDF form to the e-court application when registering the lawsuit (for the plaintiff), meanwhile the defendant will give his consent at the hearing after the mediation is declared unsuccessful.
Role of Fintech on MSMEs Financial Performance with Financial Literacy as a Moderation in West Nusa Tenggara
Authors: Al-Amudi Dalida Muchsin , Suryani Embun , Hidayati Siti Aisyah
Published: October 2024

By modifying financial literacy, this study seeks to investigate how financial technology affects MSMEs' financial performance. This kind of study uses a quantitative method and is causal associative in nature. With a total population of 121,592, the data gathering strategy employs a survey method, with 100 sample respondents coming from MSMEs in NTB. Using Smart PLS 3 software, data were analysed using the Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS) approach. The study's findings indicate that (1) Financial Technology significantly and favourably affects MSMEs' financial performance. This indicates that MSMEs benefit from financial technology's availability by becoming more convenient and productive in the financial sector. FinTech offers a wide range of financial solutions, particularly for growing micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises. (2) Financial Literacy does not strengthen the influence of Financial Technology on the Financial Performance of MSME players. This means that the financial performance of MSMEs in West Nusa Tenggara Province is based on the use of FinTech because MSME players focus on using FinTech for their business activities. They are more effective in using FinTech developments and innovations rather than increasing Financial Literacy. Based on the results of the research obtained, this research can be useful as input for MSME players in West Nusa Tenggara Province in considering which Financial Technology products to choose as well as increasing insight into financial literacy so that it can influence income levels, providing a market for MSMEs that rely on media. digital as their marketing base, as well as helping to implement more efficient investments and mitigate risks compared to conventional payment systems.
The Effect of Problem Based Learning (PBL) based LKPD on Students' Creative Thinking Ability
Authors: Vivilia Ame Lilin , Suryanti Suryanti , Prahani Binar Kurnia
Published: October 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze the effect of problem-based learning (PBL) with the help of LKPD on students' creative thinking skills. The research method on research is experimental. This research was conducted in two different groups, namely  grade 4 students of SDN Selorejo 1 totaling 32 students as an experimental group and grade 4 students of SDN Tladan 1 totaling 32 students as a control group. The questionnaire instrument is used to determine students' creative thinking skills. Furthermore, the data was analyzed using an independent sample t-test with the help of the SPSS 26 application. Based on the results of the study shows the value of sig. 0.000 < 0.05. Thus the null hypothesis is rejected and the research hypothesis is accepted. This means that there is an influence of problem-based learning (PBL) with the help of LKPD on students' creative thinking skills.
The Effect of Self Regulated learning. and Grit on Economic Learning Achievement
Authors: Anggraeni Dina , Kusuma Wardani Dewi , Noviani Leny
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine whether self-regulated learning and Grit affect economic achievement. This research is a quantitative research with a correlational. The population in this study was students in grade X in Purworejo, as many as 2.773 students. This research uses cluster random sampling. The number of samples is 142 students. The data collection technique used a closed questionnaire research instrument with a Likert scale and a test in the form of multiple-choice questions. Data analysis technique using IBM SPSS Version 25. Based on the t-test results, the self-regulated learning variable on learning achievement obtained a t-count > t-table: 2.360 > 1.977 with a significance of 0.020 < 0.05. The Grit variable on the learning achievement variable obtained a t-count > t-table: 4.924 > 1.977 with a significance of 0.000 < 0.05. Based on the f-test result, the self-regulated learning and Grit on learning achievement variable obtained a f-count > f-table: 19.985 > 3.06. Self-regulated. Learning variables have a positive and significant effect on learning achievement, and Grit has a positive and significant effect on learning achievement. Self-regulated learning and Grit simultaneously affect learning achievement.
Legal Protection for Women Workers in North Lampung
Authors: ROMLI ROMLI , Haryadi Slamet , Suwardi Suwardi
Published: October 2024

Work or labor is part of the factors of production, therefore labor is very important in economic activity as well as in the economy of a country. Without labor, it is certain that economic activity will be paralyzed and will not work. The objectives of this study are: To determine the application / implementation of Article 76 of Law Number 13 of 2003 against women workers To find out the sanctions for PT Budi Pati dan Pemanis (BSSW) South Sungkai if it has not / does not apply the Manpower Law to women workers. Based on the results of an interview on Monday, October 19, 2020 with Sister HERAWATI (cassava administrative staff), information was obtained that PT Budi Pati and Pemanis  (BSSW) South Sungkai provides additional wages and guarantees security to female workers when working outside their working hours (working hours of female workers / workers are 08.00 to 16.00). So that Article 76 Paragraph (3) has been applied by PT Budi Pati and Pemanis (BSSW) South Sungkai.
Public Health Services in Increasing Community Satisfaction
Authors: Said Herlizon , Riyanto Slamet , Novekawati Novekawati
Published: October 2024

One form of public service carried out by the government is the fulfillment of public health needs. The current government-owned health system has proven unable to meet all the needs of excellent public health services. To support the achievement of health development, the government has provided several health facilities along with health workers. While health facilities that are widely used by the community are Puskesmas. Some nurses state that the lack of job satisfaction is due to the high workload and relatively low number of personnel, plus the large number of patients.Conduct periodic evaluations by the Puskesmas or Health Office regarding employee reliability, as well as improve employee responsibility and discipline during working hours and conduct training or training by the Health Office so that they can be more professional in providing services to the community. So that the reliability of employees in providing services becomes consistent and even better.
History of Judicial Review in Indonesia
Authors: Permatasari Indah , Subawa I Made
Published: October 2024

The granting of judicial review powers to various state institutions has raised problems in practice. The Constitutional Court is granted the power of judicial review based on the provisions of Article 24C paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, which states that the Constitutional Court has the power to hear cases in the first and last instance and its decision is final to review legislation against the Constitution. Meanwhile, based on the provisions of Article 24A paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia, in the event that there is legislation under the Constitution contrary to the law, the authority is in the hands of the Supreme Court. This research examines issues relating to the history and rationale of judicial review and the separation of judicial review powers in Indonesia. This research is a normative legal research. The research uses primary legal materials and secondary legal materials presented using a descriptive method. The history of the existence of judicial review is inseparable from the settlement of the Madison versus Marbury case. The history and rationale of judicial review is also inseparable from the thinking of Hans Kelsen. The idea of judicial review in Indonesia had appeared in 1945 in the Great Meeting of the Investigation Board for Preparatory Efforts for Independence delivered by Yamin. The history of judicial review in Indonesia can be seen from the period of 1945-1949, the constitutional period of the Republic of Indonesia, the enactment of the Provisional Constitution of 1950, the Post-Presidential Decree Period of 5 July 1959 and according to the Post-Reform 1945 Constitution.  The debate on the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court emerged in the minutes of the 1945 Constitutional amendment debated by the Ad Hoc Committee I of the MPR Working Committee in 2000 and 2001, particularly regarding the position of the Constitutional Court and the scope of authority of the Constitutional Court.
Right-Censored Nonparametric Regression: A Comparative Simulation Study
Authors: Aydın Dursun , Yılmaz Ersin
Published: October 2024

This paper introduces the operating of the selection criteria for right-censored nonparametric regression using smoothing spline. In order to transform the response variable into a variable that contains the right-censorship, we used the KaplanMeier weights proposed by [1], and [2]. The major problem in smoothing spline method is to determine a smoothing parameter to obtain nonparametric estimates of the regression function. In this study, the mentioned parameter is chosen based on censored data by means of the criteria such as improved Akaike information criterion (AICc), Bayesian (or Schwarz) information criterion (BIC) and generalized crossvalidation (GCV). For this purpose, a Monte-Carlo simulation study is carried out to illustrate which selection criterion gives the best estimation for censored data.
A Cyclic-genetic-algorithm Approach to Composing Heterogeneous Groups of Students
Authors: Sukstrienwong Anon
Published: October 2024

In this paper, the proposed model is described to demonstrate how to mix students in a heterogonous way and equally balance groups in terms of the educational background and assessment of students. A cyclic genetic algorithm (CGA) is employed in the model to mimic the natural process of evolution to achieve the optimized solution. In order to keep population diversity in the CGA, a particular cycle shift operator and self-crossover operator are presented. The model can be used as a starting point for considering both educational background and peer assessments in the formation of heterogeneous groups of students.
The Impact of Social Protection Programs on Community Welfare in the Tomini Bay Area
Authors: Dai Sri Indriyani S. , Sanusi Anwar , Subiyantoro Edi
Published: October 2024

This research aims to analyze the impact of social protection programs on community welfare in the Tomini Bay area. The research used data from Statistics Indonesia (BPS) collected between 2018 and 2022. It employed the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) panel data. The results indicated that several social protection programs, such as Non-cash Food Assistance (Bantuan Pangan Non Tunai or BPNT) and Pension Funds, positively affected people’s welfare in the Tomini Bay area. Meanwhile, the Family Hope Program (Program Keluarga Harapan or PKH) did not appear to have a sufficient impact on people in the area. Therefore, the critical focus for improving welfare in the Tomini Bay area is improving the quality and quantity of the BPNT Programs and Pension Funds.
Keywords: social protection, non-cash food assistance (BPNT) program, pension funds, hope for families (PKH) program, welfare
Employee Engagement and Performance: Empirical Findings from the Indonesian Civil Apparatus for Sustainable Development
Authors: Dewi Susantriana , Sanusi Anwar , Sugito Pudjo
Published: October 2024

This research was conducted to further test how the effect of Additional Employee Income (TPP) and motivation on employee performance and engagement in the State Civil Apparatus (ASN) in Ponorogo Regency. The sample drew from the State Civil Apparatuses who already had structural and functional ranks in Ponorogo Regency, with a total of as 99 ASN taken from all UPDs in Ponorogo Regency. The questionnaire data was processed using the SmartPLS version 3.0 application. The test findings demonstrated that TPP significantly and favorably affects worker performance. Employee engagement is positively impacted by motivation, as seen by the positive value of the direct relationship between motivation and engagement. The direct effect of TPP on employee engagement indicates that it has a positive and notable influence on employee engagement. Conversely, there is a significant and positive correlation between employee engagement and performance. Therefore, it is clear from this research that workers are directly motivated by employee engagement, and that the increase in ASN performance is directly influenced by the provision of TPP.
Keywords: additional employee income (TPP), motivation, performance, employee engagement