bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Temporal and Dynamic Approach to Enjambments in French Versified Poetry from the 17th to the late 19th Century
Authors: Delente Éliane
Published: February 2025

This study is about enjambments, rejets and contre-rejets in French metrical poetry. No study explains why these constructions are seen as characteristic of poetry. Moreover, the common approach in terms of (mis)alignment between metrical and prosodic or syntactic structure leaves a number of unanswered questions. Why meter is studied only in its relationships with prosody or syntax, leaving many other aspects of discourse unexamined? When the meaning in a line straddles the line break to continue into the next line, which line is concerned by the enjambment? the first, the second, or both? Does enjambment constitute a homogeneous category?
Observations of these constructions were carried out on an exploratory corpus based on Boileau’s and Chénier’s works. The unanswered questions above can be explained by the fact that metrical, and, above all, syntactic structures are seen as finished products. Conversely, a temporal and dynamic approach to discourse can shed some light on these issues.
The first part of this study will examine the morpho-syntactic structure before and after a pause in speech, before and after the line break in versified poetry, and justify the idea that the phenomena referred to by the terms enjambement, rejet and contrerejet can be found in any discourse, including conversation. The pause at the line break is seen as a signal to process what precedes the pause without knowing what follows it.
The second part will rely on linear or dynamic grammars that have established that, in any discourse, whether spoken or written, morpho-syntactic units are processed as they unfold over time. This temporal and dynamic perspective, applied to versified poetry, involves the reader in a prospective phase of predictions and a retrospective phase of satisfaction or frustration followed by continuous readjustments, which are an integral part of interpretation. Enjambment, rejet and contre-rejet represent an ideal observatory of this dynamic, since they highlight this two-stage process.
This approach allows us to distinguish the first type of enjambment. When dealing with two lines, type-1 enjambment is only perceived at the start of line 2, through the addition of an unexpected grammatical constituent. Unlike type-1, type-2 enjambment is predictable from the end of line 1, and is generally confirmed by the beginning of line 2, bringing the rejet into focus. As for contre-rejets, some present events in discourse earlier than expected. Interestingly, the step-by-step process allowing predictions is supported by recent psycholinguistic and neurolinguistic studies.
I suggest in the last part an analysis of a particular rejet that illustrates these dynamics at work.
Plotting Poetry 7: Metres of Humour. Conference report
Authors: Kočnik Neža , Mustazza Chris , Nagy Benjamin , Helgadóttir Yelena Sesselja
Published: February 2025

Plotting Poetry 7: Metres of Humour. Conference report
PUBLIC SERVICE ANNOUNCEMENT IN HEALTHCARE: LINGUISTIC AND STYLISTIC FEATURES AS A REFLECTION OF SOCIETAL CHANGE
Authors: Chikunova Natalia P. , Khalitova Liliia K.
Published: February 2025

Background. The study of the linguistic and stylistic features of public service announcement (PSA) is of considerable interest from the point of view of analyzing the changes in linguistic and stylistic means reflecting social transformations. Social advertising, being a means of mass communication, is sensitive to current social demands and cultural changes, which allows one to identify the features of its linguistic design in different historical periods. The study of such texts provides an opportunity for a deeper understanding of both the language system and the sociocultural context in which PSA functions, as well as the dynamics of changes in social values and priorities.
Purpose. To analyze the linguistic and stylistic features as a reflection of societal change in the texts of healthcare public service announcement.
Materials and methods. The authors used a descriptive method and a method of contextual analysis of the texts of healthcare public service announcement. The research materials were obtained through the method of continuous sampling of healthcare public service announcement texts (N=30) for the period 2005-2024. Quantitative indicators were used to illustrate the dynamics of linguistic and stylistic changes in the texts.
Results. Differences in the use of linguistic means are determined by the cultural and historical context and the peculiarities of the language system of each of the languages studied. Russian public service announcement more often uses emotionally charged metaphors, rhetorical questions and appeals to Russian national values. English-language announcement, on the contrary, is characterized by the prevalence of clear and concise formulations, the use of rational arguments and individualistic messages.
Despite the differences, the analysis showed significant similarities in the use of universal linguistic stylistic techniques such as metaphors, epithets and repetitions, which indicates the commonality of the basic mechanisms of influence on the audience.
Practical implications. The materials and research results can be used in the field of mass and media communication, marketing, lexicography, linguistics and stylistics and in the development of research methodology on related topics.
RADIO PLAYS AS A SPECIAL GENRE IN THE WORK OF E. JELINEK
Authors: Akasheva Tatiana V. , Zharkova Alexandra D.
Published: February 2025

Background. The works of the modern Austrian writer, winner of the 2004 Nobel Prize in Literature, Elfriede Jelinek, has been widely studied in domestic and foreign literary studies. However, the author is known not only as a talented novelist and playwright, but also as a public figure who always openly expresses his own point of view on topical and controversial issues and events of today's era. The rebellious nature of E. Jelinek does not allow her to remain at the level of describing existing flaws and vices exclusively in literary texts. Since the 70s and up to the present, she has been actively criticizing the values existing in society on the radio, writing radio plays, in which she expresses her active civic position.
Purpose. To analyze the most famous radio plays by E. Elinek of the early period and highlight their main themes and stylistic features of the text, allowing to realize the intention of the author.
Materials and methods. The main research methods are the analysis of scientific literature by Russian and foreign scientists investigating the peculiarities of the artistic world of E. Jelinek, contextual analysis of continuous sampling, analysis of text fragments of radio plays.
Research results. In the course of the study, radio plays from 1972-78 were analyzed. The main themes are the destruction of myths of modern society, formed by mass culture, social and gender inequality in society and the oppression of women. In the plays, Jelinek uses collage-editing and inset techniques, wordplay, transformed quotes to create irony and absurdity of everyday situations. Despite the fact that the work of E. Jelinek has been widely studied by literary critics around the world for more than fifty years, early radio plays without a printed version clearly do not have such potential due to the fact that they have not been translated into foreign languages and are closely linked to the cultural and social context of Austria in the 1970s.
Practical implications. The results obtained can be used in the study of E. Jelinek's work, when reading Austrian fiction for its deeper interpretation, as well as when teaching students German as a foreign language.
ANIMALS IN ADVERTISING (LITERATURE REVIEW)
Authors: Massalskaya Yuliya V. , Nikolaeva Anastasiya V.
Published: February 2025

Background. The article is a review of material on the topic of the reasons for using animals in various kinds of advertising. The animal species are examined in the light of the emotions, stereotypes and symbols they carry with them.
The purpose is to systematize the reasons why animals are used in advertising. A related aim is to identify which animals (or their images) in advertising texts have a greater ability to attract and hold the reader’s attention and to influence them, i.e., to direct their behavior towards making a purchase.
Materials and methods. Materials of scientific articles and experiments of both domestic and foreign scientists were analyzed. The question of using animals in advertising was covered from the position of philology, psychology, culture studies, marketing. The method of discursive and stylistic analysis of the text was used in analyzing the material. 
Results. The authors conclude that the reasons for using animals vary. Among them are marketing (increasing sales, saving the budget of the advertising campaign, attracting a new audience), symbolism (the animal is the embodiment of certain qualities), humanism (evoking of a humane attitude to animals), naturalism (animals are shown in their natural habitat), anthropomorphism (the animal is endowed with human characteristics). The difference between the use of domesticated and non-domesticated animals in advertising is also noted, and the animals (mainly insects) whose appearance is considered to be the most unlikely in the advertisement are listed.
FEATURES OF STUDENT SELF-IDENTIFICATION IN THE ERA AFTER THE "THERAPEUTIC TURN"
Authors: Balashova Elena S. , Bogacheva Anna V. , Khizhnaya Anna V.
Published: February 2025

Background. The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the modern process of personal self-identification of students of higher educational institutions under the influence of popularization and consequences of the "therapeutic turn". The relevance of the article is due to the growing popularity of the so-called "therapy", which is being implemented, including at the institutional level, in the activities of higher educational institutions. The novelty should include the generalization of some specific new approaches to personal self-identification of students. Their analysis and systematization represent a promising direction of research.
Purpose. The purpose of the study is to identify and analyze personal self-identification that arose under the influence of the "therapeutic turn" and entered into the everyday practices of students.
Materials and methods. The study used materials from fundamental works and modern articles on various aspects of personal self-identification. To achieve the goal, comparative analysis methods, generalization method, conceptual analysis method, expert assessment method, abstraction method and sociological research methods were used.
Results. The result of this study is the identification and systematization of the features of the process of personal self-identification of students from the point of view of the so-called "therapeutic turn". One of the consequences of the "therapeutic" self-identification of students can be considered the disunity of the student community. Scope of application of the results. The results of the study can be used in the process of managing educational organizations, in pedagogical activities and in conducting the management of student associations, as well as in the practice of teaching disciplines such as psychology, sociology, etc.
Dermatological Disorders Associated with Pregnancy
Authors: Szcześniak Grzegorz , Kiełczewska Aleksandra , Kiełczewska Anna
Published: February 2025

Introduction and purpose: Pregnancy is a remarkable and delicate period in a woman's life, marked by significant physiological adaptations to accommodate the growing fetus. These changes affect every organ system, including the skin. The aim of this review paper is to raise awareness and assist clinicians in recognizing, diagnosing, and effectively managing these distinct skin conditions associated with pregnancy.
 
Material and methods: An extensive examination of articles published in scientific journals was carried out through online research  platforms PubMed and Google Scholar.  We searched articles by entering keywords in appropriate configuration: “pregnancy dermatoses”, “pemphigoid gestationis”, “ polymorphic eruption of pregnancy”, “intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy”, “pustular psoriasis of pregnancy”, “atopic eruption of pregnancy”.
Description of the state of knowledge: This diverse set of pregnancy-related skin conditions includes pemphigoid gestationis, polymorphic eruption of pregnancy, intrahepatic cholestasis of pregnancy, atopic eruption of pregnancy, and pustular psoriasis of pregnancy.
Summary: Early diagnosis and treatment are crucial to mitigate maternal and fetal complications, and in some conditions, prevent fatalities. Improving clinicians' in-depth understanding of these disease processes can enhance patient safety and quality of life during and after pregnancy.
La política, según Lope de Vega
Authors: Marco José María
Published: February 2025

Este trabajo estudia las ideas políticas de Lope de Vega tal y como se expresan
en su teatro. Para eso, repasa las interpretaciones políticas de su obra dramática
y analiza luego las reflexiones políticas hechas en tres de sus obras, El príncipe
perfecto (partes I y II) y El Duque de Viseo. Las tres tienen un único protagonista,
el rey Juan II de Portugal. La primera retrata a un tirano y las otras dos al perfecto
príncipe cristiano. La última parte del trabajo analiza cómo la dramaturgia y la
realidad teatral determinan la forma en la que la política y el pensamiento político
aparece en la obra de Lope de Vega.
La defensa de la opinión personal ante el poder. Cartas a la gobernadora Isabel de Bobadilla
Authors: Bravo-García Eva
Published: February 2025

La designación de Isabel de Bobadilla como gobernadora de Cuba
en 1539, en ausencia de su esposo Hernando de Soto, marcó un momento
significativo en la historia española en América. Esta contribución examina la
destacada posición de poder ocupada por una mujer en un contexto histórico
eminentemente masculino, a través de un análisis de las cartas enviadas por
Andrés de Parada a la gobernadora.
Las misivas revelan una elaborada estructura de mecanismos lingüísticos
y pragmáticos utilizados en una doble vía: de una parte, para reivindicar ante la
gobernadora la opinión ante sucesos y, de otra, para expresar el reconocimiento
del papel de Isabel de Bobadilla como autoridad insular y mediadora ante la
corona española.
Mentality and ideologies in letters from the first years of contact in ‘America’?
Authors: Guzmán Riverón Martha
Published: February 2025

The aim of this study is to gain insight into the mentality and ideology
of the people who lived at the end of the 15th century in “America”: the new
arrivals and the natives. We will base our research on two letters, one by Diego
Álvarez Chanca (a former royal physician) and another by Michele da Cuneo
(a merchant? from northern Italy). By doing so, we aim to contribute to the
study of mentalities and ideologies from a linguistic perspective. We will use
historical data, ecdotic tools, discourse analysis, and the concept of discursive
traditions. These letters represent some of the earliest examples of colonial
American textuality. We believe that the data we find in these texts allow us to
gain insight into what was going on in the minds of those present and into their
mentality, but not into their ideology in the classical sense of the term.
A Natural Disaster Reshapes Prosocial Microlending
Authors: Ding Yi , Xu Haifeng , Tan Bernard C. Y.
Published: February 2025

Research Spotlight

A natural disaster may result in a situation where lenders can hardly find appropriate loans from the disaster-affected region. When faced with the mismatch between the supply and demand of microloans, lenders can either simply choose not to make any contributions or divert their prosocial intentions towards a different group of beneficiaries. Using a natural experiment based on the Ebola outbreak in Africa in 2014, our research shows that a natural disaster increases (over the short-term) the average contribution size and decreases (over the long-term) the average fundraising time per dollar for prosocial microloans by borrowers from regions closer to the affected region. In contrast, a natural disaster decreases (over the long-term) the average contribution size and increases (over the long-term) the average fundraising time per dollar for prosocial microloans by borrowers from regions farther away from the affected region. This redistribution of prosocial microlending is an unintended consequence of a natural disaster that inflicts long-term economic hardship in some regions. Policymakers and researchers should closely monitor the redistribution of prosocial microlending resulting from a natural disaster so that prompt action can be taken to alleviate potential negative consequences that may arise.
The Effects of MiFID II on Voluntary Disclosure
Authors: Kim Chongho , Park Jihwon , Sul Edward
Published: February 2025

We examine the effect of the Markets in Financial Instruments Directive (MiFID) II’s controversial unbundling provision on corporate voluntary disclosure. Although prior research has largely focused on changes in sell-side research post-MiFID II, changes in voluntary disclosure and their effects on the information environment are less known. We find that European Union (EU) firms significantly increased the propensity and frequency of management earnings guidance issuance after MiFID II enactment. This effect is more pronounced among firms experiencing a decline in the quantity of sell-side research or a reduction in the consumption and dissemination of analyst reports and is more muted among firms witnessing improvements in research quality. Furthermore, we find that post-MiFID earnings guidance by EU firms becomes more thorough and elicits stronger market reactions. Moreover, we demonstrate that the increased guidance effectively alleviates the negative liquidity effects of MiFID II. Collectively, we contribute to the ongoing debate on the efficacy of MiFID II’s unbundling provision by providing evidence that voluntary disclosure plays a key role in mitigating the unintended net negative consequences on the information environment following the regulation.

This paper was accepted by Suraj Srinivasan, accounting.

Funding: Financial support from the New York University Stern School of Business, Seoul National University, the Baruch College Zicklin School of Business, and George Washington University is gratefully acknowledged. C. Kim also received financial support from the Institute of Management Research of Seoul National University.

Supplemental Material: The data files are available at https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2023.00286 .
Auditing with a Chance of Whistleblowing
Authors: Nan Lin , Tang Chao , Ye Minlei
Published: February 2025

This paper investigates the impact of promoting whistleblowing on audit quality and the efficiency of detecting misstatements. On the one hand, whistleblowing alerts the enforcer to the possibility of a misstatement and intensifies the regulatory effort, thereby incentivizing the auditor to improve audit quality. On the other hand, promoting whistleblowing reduces the enforcer’s investigative effort when there is no whistleblowing allegation, which in turn dampens the auditor’s incentive to enhance audit quality. We demonstrate that, under certain conditions, encouraging more whistleblowing can impair audit quality and reduce detection efficiency. We also examine the socially optimal whistleblowing program, and our analysis implies that the optimal whistleblowing intensity is increasing in investment cost and the quality of the whistleblower’s information.

This paper was accepted by Ranjani Krishnan, accounting.

Funding: C. Tang acknowledges financial support from the Hong Kong Research Grant Council [Project 16503921]. M. Ye thanks the Canadian Social Sciences and Humanities Research Council for funding support [Grant 435-2022-0093].

Supplemental Material: The online appendix is available at https://doi.org/10.1287/mnsc.2024.04808 .
Primary lymphoma arising in Paget’s disease in a patient with primary hyperparathyroidism
Authors: De La Fuente Mercedes , Arroyo Marina , Collado Ana S. , Gallardo Elena C. , Montes Santiago , Olmos Jose M.
Published: February 2025

Background: Paget’s disease of bone (PDB) is characterized by a disturbance of the balance between bone formation and bone resorption at one or more bone sites. Its neoplastic transformation to osteosarcoma of the bone has been widely cited in the literature; however, association with non-Hodgkin’s lymphoma (NHL) is very uncommon. In addition, whereas the pathophysiological relationship between PDB and secondary hyperparathyroidism is well established, there is much debate about the association between PDB and primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT). Case Report: We present a case of NHL arising in pagetoid bone in a 56-year-old man, who was subsequently diagnosed with primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT). Discussion: The malignant potential of pagetoid bone is well known, with sarcomatous degeneration being the most common neoplasm. Therefore, when pain recurred in our patient, 3 years after treatment of PDB, the presumptive diagnosis was a sarcomatous degeneration of the pagetoid bone. However, bone biopsy revealed a primary lymphoma, an extremely rare association that has been described only in a few cases. In addition, PHPT is rarely associated with PDB, although a link between PHPT and an increased risk of malignancy has been suggested. Conclusion: To the best of our knowledge, this is the first case of these three different bone diseases in the same patient. Further studies are needed to understand the possible molecular basis of the association among these diseases.
Lyme neuroborreliosis as initial expression of Lyme disease in an elderly patient
Authors: Mata Emidio , Lage Garcia Bárbara , Pereira André , Rego Joana , Santos Flávia , Fernandes Carlos , Cotter Jorge
Published: February 2025

Background: Lyme disease (LD) is a multisystemic infection caused by Borrelia burgdorferi and transmitted by Ixodes ticks, affecting the skin, nervous system, heart and joints. Neuroborreliosis (LNB), a nervous system manifestation of LD, occurs in 10–15% of cases and may present with neurological symptoms at varying stages. Case description: We present the case of an 84-year-old man, admitted to the emergency department following a seizure, with fever and oropharyngeal erythema. After the administration of penicillin for presumed tonsillitis, a generalised skin rash developed and spontaneously resolved after 4 hours. Within 24 hours, two well-defined round erythematous lesions were observed on the neck and shoulder. Due to new onset of confusion and lethargy a lumbar puncture was performed, revealing polymorphonuclear pleocytosis, elevated protein levels and normal glucose. An empirical ceftriaxone course was started for suspected neuroborreliosis. Neuroborreliosis was diagnosed based on the clinical presentation of fever and neurological changes, with supporting cutaneous manifestations and compatible Borrelia burgdorferi serology. The initial rash was interpreted as a Jarisch–Herxheimer reaction, and the two skin lesions were classified as erythema migrans. After completing treatment, the patient made a full recovery. Conclusion: This case underscores the diagnostic complexity of LNB as an initial manifestation of LD, particularly in elderly patients. Early neurological symptoms, often preceding classic cutaneous signs, may lead to diagnostic delays. This highlights the importance of maintaining clinical suspicion for LD, given the limitations of serological and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) testing. Prompt recognition and intervention are essential to prevent progression and ensure favourable outcomes.
The optimal treatment of invasive ductal and lobular carcinoma occurring at the same time needs to be established
Authors: Peshin Supriya , Iftekher Rafi , Iqbal Rabia , Singh Shagun , Nagaishwarya Moka
Published: February 2025

Bilateral breast cancer with distinct histological subtypes poses a significant clinical challenge, requiring an individualised approach to management. This case discusses a 61-year-old postmenopausal woman with concurrent invasive ductal carcinoma (IDC) in the right breast and invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC) in the left breast. IDC, the most common breast cancer subtype, is known for its aggressive behaviour, nodal involvement and metastatic potential, while ILC, representing a smaller percentage of breast cancers, often exhibits an indolent course with diffuse growth patterns. Both tumours in this patient were hormone receptor-positive (ER/PR-positive) and HER2-negative, warranting targeted endocrine therapies. The complexity of this case was further heightened by a significant family history of breast and colon cancers, and comorbid conditions including borderline diabetes, hypertension and coronary artery disease (CAD), which required careful therapeutic consideration to balance efficacy and tolerability. Pathological evaluation confirmed stage II, grade 2 IDC in the right breast with one positive sentinel lymph node and stage I, grade 1 ILC in the left breast with no nodal involvement. Given her extensive family history, the patient opted for bilateral mastectomy with sentinel lymph node biopsy. Multidisciplinary tumour board discussions emphasised the integration of genetic testing, including BRCA1/2 evaluation, and Oncotype DX genomic profiling to assess recurrence risk and guide adjuvant chemotherapy decisions. Recommendations included adjuvant radiation therapy for the right breast, endocrine therapy for both tumours and the incorporation of CDK 4/6 inhibitors based on recent evidence from the NATALEE trial, which demonstrated improved outcomes in high-risk, hormone receptor-positive, HER2-negative breast cancers. The case highlights the need for further research into the optimal treatment strategies for synchronous breast cancers, a potential knowledge gap in current oncology practice. A literature review revealed limited reports addressing similar cases, underscoring the lack of consensus guidelines. Our approach integrates the best available evidence with multidisciplinary expertise to inform a personalised treatment plan. The learning points emphasise the need for establishing evidence-based strategies for managing synchronous bilateral breast cancers.
Multidisciplinary management of a patient with acute oesophageal necrosis and severe neurological symptoms with full recovery
Authors: Terehova Katrīna , Zaļizko Poļina , Lazdovska Krista , Skumbiņš Raimonds , Puķītis Aldis
Published: February 2025

Background: Acute oesophageal necrosis is a rare and poorly understood disorder of the oesophagus. It poses significant diagnostic and therapeutic challenges as it often presents with multiple comorbidities and a poor prognosis. Case report: We report a case of 42-year-old male with no significant medical history, who presented to our clinic due to neurological deficits and repeated vomiting for 2 weeks. He initially denied alcohol abuse. Upper endoscopy demonstrated circular black discoloration of the distal oesophagus. The patient was treated with proton pump inhibitors and received treatment for his comorbidities. Esophagogastroduodenoscopy was performed to assess improvement. The patient’s symptoms gradually resolved. Conclusion: This case is one of the few to show an association between alcohol abuse and acute oesophageal necrosis and underscores the importance of timely diagnosis and multidisciplinary treatment in patient with fully recovered condition.
Pseudomonas mendocina bacteraemia secondary to cellulitis – a report and brief series of cases
Authors: Reis Jorge , Carmo Francisca , Soares Inês , Salvado Catarina , Fidalgo Mariana
Published: February 2025

Background: Pseudomonas mendocina is a rare cause of disease in humans with few cases described, but known to cause severe infections, mainly endocarditis and bacteraemia. Case description: An 86-year-old Caucasian male, with several vascular risk factors (type 2 diabetes, hypertension, dyslipidaemia, coronary heart disease and heart failure), who presented long-standing lower limb phlyctens for which he was being treated, developed lower limb cellulitis. When observed in the Emergency Department, he was septic and was admitted for treatment and surveillance. Blood cultures were positive for P. mendocina. He was treated with antibiotics and recovered, and was discharged home. Conclusion: Damage to the skin barrier as in cellulitis provides a point of entry for P. mendocina, a microorganism that lives in soil and water. The source of contamination is rarely identified, but immunocompromised people present a higher risk of infection and severe disease. The antibiotic susceptibility profile is different from the more common Pseudomonas aeruginosa, with fewer known resistances. Albeit rare, this is thought to be an underreported infection that clinicians should be aware of.
Health Monitoring Bracelet based on Internet of Things and Website
Authors: Alif Razi Muhamad , Rahayu Fajar , Firdaus Naufal
Published: February 2025

Human mortality rates in the healthcare sector are often attributed to delayed detection of critical health conditions. Vital signs, encompassing metrics like heart rate, blood oxygen levels, and body temperature, play a pivotal role in assessing one's health status and guiding medical interventions. Nevertheless, prevailing vital sign monitoring techniques have limitations, including mobility constraints and reliance on bulky, costly equipment. To address these challenges and enhance physicians' monitoring capabilities, technology-enabled remote sensor readings via the internet are indispensable. However, according to Kominfo, some healthcare facilities, notably in Indonesia, lack internet access, with 3,126 out of 10,133 hospitals and health centers reported as lacking it as of October 2020. To bridge this connectivity gap and enable remote patient monitoring even in internet-deficient settings, this paper presents the design of an Internet of Things (IoT)-based health monitoring bracelet. This innovative bracelet facilitates remote tracking of heart rate, blood oxygen levels, and body temperature. Notably, it can transmit sensor data to a designated website, even in the absence of internet connectivity. Users can conveniently access their measurement data through an intuitive and user-friendly website interface, making this solution a promising tool for enhancing healthcare monitoring, particularly in resource-constrained environments
Integration of the XY-MD02 Module in an IoT-Based Humidity and Temperature Monitoring System with Graphic Display on Nextion LCD
Authors: Nor Syafriyadi
Published: February 2025

Abstract—Temperature and humidity monitoring is crucial in various industrial sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing and health. Integrating the latest technology, such as IoT (Internet of Things), opens up new opportunities to increase the efficiency and accuracy of monitoring systems. This research focuses on integrating the XY-MD02 module into an IoT-based monitoring system to measure and monitor humidity and temperature levels accurately. The system uses the XY-MD02 module to collect data, which is transmitted wirelessly to the server using the MQTT protocol. The collected data is processed and displayed in real-time on the Nextion LCD, providing an intuitive graphical representation of environmental conditions. Integrating the XY-MD02 module and Nextion LCD in an IoT-based monitoring system demonstrates practical and reliable humidity and temperature measurements. The average value of the measured temperature is 31.58 with a standard deviation of 0.17, indicating high accuracy in temperature measurement with low variation. Meanwhile, for humidity, the average is 62.34, with a standard deviation of 1.01. The system's compatibility with the MQTT protocol ensures smooth communication and data exchange between devices. Integrating the XY-MD02 module in an IoT-based monitoring system has proven successful in providing accurate and real-time monitoring of humidity and temperature, offering an effective solution in environmental monitoring by keeping up with the latest technological developments.
Tracking Socer Player Based on Deepsort Algorithm with YOLOV8 FrameWork
Authors: Khabibullah Zein Bilal , Yuniarno Dr. Eko Mulyanto , Rachmadi Reza Fuad
Published: February 2025

Abstract—Tracking is a set procedure that entails assigninganidentificationtoacertainobjectandsubsequentlycon-sistently recognizing that object without altering the assignedidentification over a sequence of frame images and associatingitaccordingly.Whenperformingresearchonobjecttracking,especially in sports where the object of interest is a human, aresilient technology is necessary to facilitate the tracking process.When the state-of-the-art object detection approach, YOLOV8,is combined with the DeepSORT algorithm, it is anticipated toproduce highly accurate and exact outcomes in the trackingand detection of objects. Challenges in multi-object trackinginclude robustness, oculusion, and identity shifts. In our research,we take advantage of a fusion of YOLOV8 and DeepSORTalgorithmstoachieveahighlyreliableandprecisetrackingsolution. The implementation of the Kalman filter-based motionprediction in DeepSORT allows for the achievement of smoothtrajectories, whereas the YOLOV8 deep neural network usedassists in precisely recognizing the appearance of objects on thefield. The result of our experiment shown the tracking we get is38% HOTA, 47% DetA, 31% AssA, 68% DetPre, 35% AssRE,61% AssPr amd 79% LOcA.Index Terms—Tracking, DeepSORT, YOLO, MOT, Socce
Leader-Follower Formation and Obstacle Avoidance for Nonholonomic Mobile Robots Using Velocity Obstacles
Authors: Putra Misbah Habib , Agustinah Trihastuti , Sahal Mochammad
Published: February 2025

A multi-robot system is a group of robots that coordinate and perform complex tasks with the help of a communication system. The commonly adapted approaches in multi-robot formation control include the leader-follower method, where the leading robot acts as the coordination center, and follower robots track the movement of the leading robot. Multi-robot formations are usually faced by static and dynamic obstacles in the operational environment. In this paper, the obstacle-avoidance challenge is tackled by adopting the concept of velocity obstacles in a way that enables the robots to efficiently consider not only the velocity of an obstacle but also its direction in order to avoid collision. The method is evaluated through several simulation scenarios in different environments. The simulation results show that the multi-robot formation version can successfully avoid static and dynamic obstacles and reform a formation right afterward from zero collisions.
Indications for passive mobilisation in modern rehabilitation
Authors: Polastri Massimiliano
Published: February 2025

In this editorial, Massimiliano Polastri discusses the increased use of passive mobilisation in patients with specific conditions.
Tackling Tough Terrains
Authors: Francis Trinity
Published: February 2025

CZECH MANUFACTURER, TORSUS BUILDS THE WORLD’S TOUGHEST HEAVY-DUTY OFF-ROAD BUSES, DESIGNED TO COMBINE DURABILITY, OPTIMAL EFFICIENCY AND COMFORT IN EVERY WORKING CONDITION
Simulating Irrigation Requirements for Vegetable Crops in a Humid Region Considering a Changing Climate
Authors: Kilmartin Meaghan , Madramootoo Chandra A.
Published: February 2025

Highlights

Water deficiency of 50% did not reduce yields.

Potato needs a minimum of 247 mm of water by the 2080s.

Irrigation requirements of squash are 124 mm for 2080s.

Abstract.
This study assessed the supplemental irrigation needs in a humid vegetable producing region of Quebec using the AquaCrop model. Three irrigation treatments were investigated, comprising a maximum allowable depletion (MAD) of 20%, 35%, and 50% of plant-available water (AW) for potato and squash cultivated on sandy soils. The AquaCrop models were calibrated to field measurements of soil moisture in 2022. Potato and squash models simulated soil moisture with a strong agreement to field sensor measurements, with a Willmott index of agreement of 0.91 and 0.84, respectively. Statistical analysis revealed that both the historical weather and the irrigation treatment (20%, 35%, or 50% depletion of AW) had a significant effect on net irrigation requirement. The MAD of 50% AW demonstrated significant water-saving potential, particularly in dry years where crop-water demand was significantly higher. Under the 50% MAD, the mean net irrigation requirement for potato and squash in historical dry years were 265 mm and 151 mm, respectively. The models were then used to predict the impact of climate change on irrigation requirements for the periods 2050 and 2080. The irrigation requirement for potato is predicted to significantly increase by the 2080s compared to the historical period (1997–2021), under the CMIP-6 SSP5-8.5 high emissions scenario. Projected irrigation requirements for squash remained stable. Irrigation treatment significantly impacted the net irrigation requirement, with an MAD set at 50% AW significantly reducing irrigation requirements across all climate periods. Keywords: Climate change, Crop modeling, Humid regions, Irrigation water requirement.
Adaptive-optics limitations for laser beam propagation along slant paths
Authors: Kalensky Matthew
Published: February 2025

In this paper, we use wave-optics simulations to explore adaptive-optics performance for laser beam propagation applications. We construct the simulation model such that the results we obtain represent fundamental limitations. We focus on demonstrating adaptive-optics limitations for laser propagation along slant paths. We evaluate performance for the cases of no compensation, perfect full-phase compensation, perfect full-field compensation, as well as least-squares phase compensation where we also vary the spatial resolution of the correction. The findings we present inform the design of adaptive-optics systems for laser beam propagation applications and provide a means for determining the fundamental limitations of adaptive optics for a given optical-turbulence environment and set of system parameters.
Addressing technology-mediated stigma in sexual health-related digital platforms: Insights from design team members
Authors: Abdulai Abdul-Fatawu , Howard Amanda Fuchsia , Yong Paul J. , Currie Leanne M.
Published: February 2025

Digital health technologies are increasingly used as complementary tools in accessing sexual health-related services. At the same time, there are concerns regarding how some interface features and content of these technologies could inadvertently foment stigma among end users. In this study, we explored how design teams (i.e., those involved in creating digital health technologies) might address stigmatizing components when designing sexual health-related digital technologies. We interviewed 14 design team members (i.e., software engineers, user interface and user experience (UI/UX) designers, content creators, and project managers) who were involved in digital health design projects across two universities in western Canada. The interviews sought to undersand their perspectives of how to create destigmatizing digital technologies and were centered on strategies that they might adopt or the kind of expertise or support they might need to be able to address stigmatizing features or content on sexual health-related digital technologies. The findings revealed two overarching approaches regarding how digital health technologies could be designed to prevent the unintended effects of stigma. These include functional design considerations (i.e., pop-up notifications, infographics, and video-based testimonials, and avoiding the use of cookies or other security-risk features) and non-functional design considerations (i.e., adopting an interprofessional and collaborative approach to design, educating software designers on domain knowledge about stigma, and ensuring consistent user testing of content). These findings reflected functional and non-functional design strategies as applied in software design. These findings are considered crucial in addressing stigma but are not often apparent to designers involved in digital health projects. This suggests the need for software engineers to understand and consider non-functional, emotional, and content-related design strategies that could address stigmatizing attributes via digital health platforms.
Changes in circulating filarial antigen status in previously positive individuals: Lessons for treatment monitoring and pre-transmission assessment surveys
Authors: Mensah Derrick Adu , Opoku Vera Serwaa , Boateng John , Opoku John , Osei-Mensah Jubin , Gyasi Charles , Obeng Prince , Ahiadorme Monica , Atisu Prince Dennis , Kutu Emmanuel Donawobuge , Kroidl Inge , Klarmann-Schulz Ute , Hoerauf Achim , Debrah Linda Batsa , Debrah Alexander Yaw
Published: February 2025

Background

The Global Programme to Eliminate Lymphatic Filariasis has made significant gains through mass drug administration (MDA) of Ivermectin/Albendazole. Periodic evaluation of the MDA programme in lymphatic filariasis elimination is particularly useful in determining end points for stopping the programme. This is a follow-up study that sought to examine the effects of additional time and MDA intake on antigenemia seroreversion in persons who had previously tested positive for LF using the Filarial Test Strip (FTS) and the TropBio ELISA over a period of 1–5 years.

Methodology/principal findings

A total of 542 individuals, from the Kassena Nankana East Municipal (N = 340) and Nabdam districts (N = 202) in the Upper East Region of Ghana, who had previously tested either positive (N = 446) or negative (N = 96) for FTS-CFA, participated in the study. Two follow-up visits were conducted; 1–4 years (follow-up-1) and 2–5 years (follow-up-2) after the baseline visit. Of the 446 FTS-CFA positives, 175 (39.2%) did not receive additional MDA (ivermectin/Albendazole) after the baseline visit. Overall, from the two follow-up visits, 159/175 (90.9%) FTS-CFA+ participants who did not receive any additional Ivermectin/Albendazole and 226 out of the 271 (83.4%) with additional MDA treatment became CFA negative. A total of 120 randomly selected baseline FTS-CFA+ samples were tested with Og4C3 TropBio ELISA and only 44/120 (36.7%) were found positive. Of these 44 participants, 12 (27.3%) completely became CFA negative and an additional 18 (40.9%) had reduced antigen levels during the follow-up. Likewise, all three previously/baseline microfilariae positive persons had become amicrofilaremic.

Conclusions/significance

In the present work, it has been shown that >90% of the previous CFA positive individuals seroreverted in 1 to 5 years post-baseline without additional MDA. The FTS is a more sensitive diagnostic tool that plausibly detects residual CFA in blood. The impact and influence of time as compared to additional ivermectin/Albendazole intake, on CFA seroreversion in this study was significant (p < 0.001).
Spatio-temporal variation in pollen collected by honey bees (Apis mellifera) in rural-urban mosaic landscapes in Northern Europe
Authors: Dupont Yoko L. , Balsby Thorsten J. S. , Greve Mette B. , Marcussen Luna K. , Kryger Per
Published: February 2025

Pollen is a source of protein, lipids, vitamins and minerals for bees and other flower-visiting insects. The composition of macro- and micronutrients of pollen vary among different plant species. Honey bees are long-distance foragers, collecting nectar and pollen from plants within several kilometers of their hive. Availability of pollen within the foraging range of honey bees is highly dynamic, changing seasonally, and across different landscapes. In the present study, the aim was to investigate the composition of pollen collected by honey bees in rural-urban landscape mosaics typical of Northern Europe. Samples of corbiculate pollen were collected 3–9 times during the growing season by citizen scientist bee keepers from a total of 25 observation apiaries across Denmark in 2014–2015. Palynological analysis was conducted identifying 500 pollen grains per sample to pollen type (mostly plant genus). Pollen diversity denoted the number of different pollen types in a sample, while relative abundance was calculated as the proportional representation of a pollen type, if found in >1% of the sample. The quantity of pollen types across study years and sites was measured as the occurrence of each pollen type (number of samples with the pollen type present) and abundance (total number of pollen grains). Pollen diversity was highly variable, with effects of season, year, and area of green urban spaces. In terms of quantity, a few key pollen types occurred repeatedly and abundantly in the samples. Only 17 pollen types were present in >15 samples. These pollen types were consistent across study years and different landscapes. Pollen diversity may impact colony health, and hence foraging decisions by honey bees, especially in late summer. However, the bulk of the pollen collected by colonies came from a limited number of pollen sources, regardless of year and landscape context in the rural-urban landscape mosaics of Denmark.
On the road to Mecca: Branding discourses and national identity on coffee shop signage
Authors: Hazaea Abduljalil Nasr , Qassem Mutahar
Published: February 2025

Commercial branding stands as a discursive and cultural facet of the contemporary global era where competing brands construct their own identities. From a discourse perspective, a brand is discursively constructed on commercial signs. Accordingly, this study examines the interplay between coffee shop branding and national identity in Saudi Arabia. In so doing, the study investigates the competing branding discourses associated with coffee as well as the space given to national identity. To achieve this task, the study developed a conceptual framework grounded on critical discourse analysis (CDA) and linguistic landscape (LL). The data consists of 88 commercial signs of coffee shops collected by driving on a road from Najran to Mecca, Saudi Arabia. The research site was then verified through Google Maps. The data built a communicative event for an empirical mixed-method research design. CDA linguistic and multimodal toolbox was utilized. The analysis showed that three names of coffee are found on the road to Mecca: qahwa (Arabic), coffee (English), and kufi (transliteration). With these names, four discourse are in competition. For globalization, English-Arabic glocal discourse (34%), and English global discourse (8%) are competing to construct coffee branding. For national identity, Arabic local discourse (42%) and Arabic-English glocal discourse (16%) are associated with qahwa; something that gives substantial space (58%) for national identity. These findings enhance our understanding of the linguistic and multimodal dimensions of globalized spaces and their discursive construction of branding at the local scale of globalization. The study recommends further research and suggests some cultural and pedagogical implications for authorities, translation, bilingual awareness, teaching, and learning.