bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A New Gen ‘Super-Efficient Condenser’ for Mobile Air Conditioning Application
Authors: Shukla Ankit Kumar , Tadigadapa Suresh , Dimble Nilesh
Published: September 2023

In the modern era of automotive industry, occupant comfort inside the cabin is a basic need and no more a luxury feature. With increase in number of vehicles, the expectations from customers are also changing. One of the major expectations from real world customers is quick cabin cooling thru all seasons, particularly when the vehicle is hot soaked and being used in summer conditions.

Occupant thermal comfort inside the vehicle cabin is provisioned by a mobile air conditioning (MAC) system, which operates on a vapor compression-based cycle using a refrigerant. The main components of a direct expansion (DX) based MAC system are, a compressor, condenser, evaporator, and expansion valve. Conditioned air is circulated inside the cabin using a blower, duct system and air vents.

The AC condenser is the most critical component in AC circuit as it rejects heat, thereby providing for a cooling effect inside the cabin. Right sizing and packaging of condenser, optimizing the condenser core, delivering proper airflow over condenser fins are some of the constraints while designing a condenser for any automobile application. MAC engineers need to continuously improve the efficiency of condenser particularly if there are application specific restrictions on the condenser core size and fan capacity; more so as the physical obstruction and heat rejection from condenser negatively impacts power train cooling and fuel economy of the vehicle.

To overcome these challenges, enhancements need to be incorporated in condenser design.

This paper discusses the development of an optimally designed super-efficient condenser for enhanced heat rejection capacity and overall efficiency. Various parameters such as fin geometry, tube geometry, pass structure have been studied and optimized for enhancement in performance. Theoretical calculations, along with simulation and experimental results for the new condenser, are presented and discussed in comparison a with baseline design. The results demonstrate a 20% improvement in heat rejection, which in turn amount to a 1-2 °C reduction in vehicle cabin temperatures.
Inventing innovation policy
Authors: Godin Benoît
Published: September 2023

The representation of innovation as a process and a system led to inclusive or integrative policy. An innovation policy is inclusive; it is a whole, a “policy mix”. It concerns several ministries and public agencies; it coordinates many measures or policy instruments; it addresses a large range of issues. In terms of government action, whole or total means the “co-ordinated and concerted action” of several ministries and the combination of direct (funding) and indirect (climate) measures.
Deduction of VAT supplier factity in the light of the decision-making activity of the CJEU
Authors: Štrkolec Miroslav , Hrabčák Ladislav
Published: September 2023

The topic of tax evasion is still very relevant even at the time of dealing with the lingering economic consequences of the COVID-19 pandemic, at the time of the war in Ukraine and dealing with other associated phenomena, such as high inflation, price increases and others. The fight against tax evasion is often accompanied by the fact that many taxpayers are denied their rights, and often unjustly. More and more, such situations can be encountered in the field of VAT, which is also confirmed by the relatively rich case law of the Court of Justice of the European Union in the given area. The aim of the presented paper is to identify the fundamental problems of VAT deduction in the process of proof in the tax administration, to analyse selected decisions of the Court of Justice of the European Union and to synthesize knowledge applicable to taxpayers in the procedural defence of their rights and interests protected by law. We used several methods of writing scientific papers of this kind in processing the mentioned issue, but mainly analysis, synthesis, and partially also the comparative method, which we applied in mutual contexts.
The transnational archival memory of European integration
Authors: Schlenker Dieter
Published: September 2023

The European Coal and Steel Community established in 1951, the European Atomic Energy Community, and the European Economic Community, both established in 1957, built the roots of the European single market and are direct forerunners of today’s European Union. The vision of a united post-War (Western) Europe went far beyond economic considerations, as can be seen in the preamble of the Rome Treaties with its concept of “ever closer union”. It made the European Union a unique transnational political and cultural phenomenon based on common values and supranational decision-making processes. Archives hold the memory of the multi-levelled European integration process. European integration produced a new model of transnational archives with specific privileges, immunities and working methods. These archives preserve the legal acts, negotiations, correspondence, and documents produced by intergovernmental or nongovernmental European institutions and organisations and make them available to the public. The Historical Archives of the European Union play a central role in transmitting the memory, informing the public and fostering research on these diverse types of archives.
Islam and Progress: Between Tradition and Modernity
Authors: Roknifard J. , Gafarli О. , Terebessy L.
Published: September 2023

In the course of rethinking how Muslim communities have historically reacted to progress and integrated its achievements into their lives, we tried to revisit the reasons why the Islamic world has preserved a deep rift between tradition and modernity. Looking at the debate in theological and near-theological circles amongst Muslim thinkers and theorists of the past, we conclude that one of the major issues in terms of philosophical grounds is that religion has become associated with tradition more than with the revelation. Religion teaches timeless principles, while tradition adheres to past practices, which are time-bound. When tradition is treated as religion, problems arise, for traditional practices can conflict with modern ones. A large portion of the Muslim world has difficulties in adapting to modernity, and this is related to the fact that religiosity has become associated with feudalism and ritual. While a strong suggestion is to discursively separate religion from politics, this article nevertheless begins by exploring how progress in the Muslim world is affected by the confluence of tradition and revelation, among other factors. The two case studies based on the analysis of the specifics of modernization in Turkey and Iran are highlighted the trends that hinder technological progress in the countries of the Islamic world.
On Theory of Space Power
Authors: Stefanovich D. V.
Published: September 2023

Bowen, Bleddyn E. War in Space: Strategy, Spacepower, Geopolitics. Edinburgh: Edinburgh University Press, 2020.
ANALYSIS OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PUBLIC SERVICES AFTER SUB-DISTRICT EXPANSION IN THE WANIA DISTRICT, MIMIKA REGENCY
Authors: Samangun Adelya , Bakar Abu
Published: September 2023

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of public services in the Wania District. The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative research method. The data used are qualitative and quantitative data collected using observation, interviews, and questionnaires. To measure the effectiveness of public services after the expansion of the Wania District, an effectiveness analysis tool was used. With development in accordance with the objectives of this study. The results of this study indicate that the effectiveness of public services after the expansion of the Wania District on the indicators of timeliness, certainty and simplicity of procedures, reasonable costs, information, and security has been effective.
ANALISIS PENINGKATAN PERCERAIAN DI WILAYAH HUKUM PENGADILAN AGAMA KELAS 1A KOTA TERNATE
Authors: La Tua Jumaidin , Sahman Nasim Abu , Marwa Marwa
Published: September 2023

The phenomenon of increasing divorce in the Class 1 A Religious Court of Ternate is important to discuss. The data shows that in 2016-2020 the Ternate Religious Court decided divorce cases were contested (a divorce application filed by a wife) always dominated divorce divorce cases (a divorce application was filed by a husband). This research is a qualitative research by taking statistical data from the Religious Courts and interviews with perpetrators as well as Judges and Registrars. The results of the study found that the phenomenon of increasing divorce in the Religious Courts had become commonplace. The phenomena of disputes and fights, drunkenness, adultery, domestic violence, polygamy and an uncertain economy have graced the results of judges' decisions in trials, including the Ternate Religious Court. The judge's efforts to carry out mediation efforts have been made but still the increase in divorce continues to occur.
Analysis of Satisfaction of Third-Party Service Users in the Logistics Industry
Authors: Hatti Akash , G. Karpagavalli
Published: September 2023

Logistics is an absolute necessity in supply chain management due to its critical role in ensuring the smooth and efficient movement of goods from the point of origin to the point of consumption. Without effective logistics, supply chains would struggle to function efficiently, leading to various challenges and disruptions Third-party logistics (3PL) service provider has garnered significant attention in recent years due to its innovative approach and commitment to customer satisfaction. The level of customer support provided by 3Pl service providers will be scrutinized. Responsive and knowledgeable customer service representatives can significantly affect a user's perception of the company. Effective communication channels, quick issue resolution, and a customer-centric approach are vital in building lasting relationships with clients. The cost-effectiveness of the services offered by 3 Pl will be a focal point of this analysis. The analysis of satisfaction among third-party logistics service users provides valuable insights into the company's performance and customer perception. A structured questionnaire was made and a survey was conducted among 100 users from various locations to assess their opinions and views on the 3 PL logistics concept. Overall, the findings indicate a mixed response, with several positive aspects and areas for improvement. While a considerable percentage of respondents expressed satisfaction with aspects such as value for money and shipment condition upon delivery, there are a few areas of concern, including communication, delays in delivery, and customer support knowledge.
Reversão à média nos mercados bolsistas internacionais: da crise das empresas tecnológicas à crise financeira global
Authors: Gabriel Vítor , Manso José
Published: September 2023

Neste estudo é analisado o processo de reversão à média nos mercados bolsistas internacionais. Recorrendo às propostas de Wright (2000) e de Belaire-Franch e Opong (2005), aplicadas a um conjunto composto por doze mercados, representativos de mais de 62% da capitalização bolsista mundial, no período compreendido entre 4/01/1999 e 3720/06/2011, foi identificada uma clara evidência de reversão à média em todos os mercados bolsistas e em todos os períodos amostrais considerados na análise. Os resultados obtidos têm grande interesse para investidores e para gestores de carteiras na definição de estratégias de afetação de recursos de investimento.
Saúde escolar: o elo de união entre saúde e educação
Authors: Arco António
Published: September 2023

Objetivo: Refletir sobre a importância da saúde escolar na promoção da saúde coletiva. Método: Reflexão teórica baseada na revisão da literatura. Resultados: As crianças e adolescentes necessitam de ser saudáveis para aprender e de ser educados para serem saudáveis, pelo que a saúde e a educação devem atuar em conjunto, visando proporcionar uma resposta adequada às necessidades de saúde e educação das populações. Perante os problemas quotidianos que ameaçam a saúde e o bem-estar, pode-se considerar a importância desta colaboração, representando a saúde escolar um instrumento que engloba não só o sistema de saúde e de educação, como outros intervenientes, tais como as forças de segurança, a sociedade civil, a comunidade e a família. Conclusões: Este é um dos desafios que se coloca atualmente às organizações escolares e de saúde, assegurar uma relação eficaz com o contexto social em que se inserem, participando e incrementando programas de saúde escolar que respondam às reais necessidades da comunidade.
Estudo da composição fitoquímica e atividade farmacológica das frações polares e apolares dos compostos bioativos presentes na persea americana mill. E seu contributo alimentar e potencial aplicação em cosméticos
Authors: Vinha Ana , Moreira Joana , Costa Anabela
Published: September 2023

A sustentabilidade é um conceito complexo que se pode resumir na noção de desenvolvimento económico e social, sem provocar grandes danos ao ambiente e aos recursos naturais. Há, atualmente, inúmeros casos de aproveitamento e valorização de materiais que no passado eram rejeitados pelas indústrias agroalimentares e que devem servir de exemplo para todos os processos de produção alimentar, potenciando outras indústrias, como a indústria farmacêutica, nomeadamente na área da tecnologia de desenvolvimento de produtos dermocosméticos. O presente trabalho teve como objetivo o estudo e caracterização química dos compostos extratáveis das diferentes partes do fruto abacate, nomeadamente, polpa, pele e semente, variedade “Hass” de produção nacional. Os resultados obtidos indicam, por meio de uma abordagem fitoquímica in vitro, a presença de diferentes metabolitos secundários com propriedades bioativas nos diversos constituintes do fruto (polpa, pele e semente), tendo em vista o interesse na sua produção não só na vertente alimentar como em potenciais recursos no plano da indústria cosmética, na elaboração de produtos naturais com atividade farmacológica e terapêutica.
Ciência, tecnologia e ensino experimental
Authors: Diniz Aires
Published: September 2023

Os dois cientistas com o mesmo nome José Júlio Bettencourt Rodrigues, pai e filho, protagonizaram mudanças no ensino experimental, explicando os respetivospercursos profissionais, que observaremos nos seus sucessos e falhas. O primeiro, nascido em 1843, morreu em 1893, deixando incompletas várias iniciativas na investigação e na indústria, aqui também por incapacidade de gestão. Como veremos, esteve na base da cadeira de tecnologia do curso superior de comércio e defendeu o ensino experimental como base do desenvolvimento económico. O segundo, nascido em 1876, entrou na Universidade de Coimbra em 1893, onde estudou Química, fazendo-o também na Bélgica por duas vezes. Protagonizou por isso, entre nós, mudanças no ensino da Ciência Experimental, particularmente ao inspirar a Reforma de Sobral Cid em 1914. No Rio de Janeiro desenvolveu experiências educativas no ensino secundário e superior e, entre 1920 e 1929, através do ensino da engenharia química no Recife, contribuiu para a mudança tecnológica de Pernambuco. De regresso a Portugal em 1929, em Faro o seu reitorado terminou mal por causa da luta interna da União Nacional local, onde até era líder distrital, indo de novo para o Brasil. Voltou em 1936, lecionou ciências, fundou o Grupo de Estudos Brasileiros no Porto, escreveu contos infantis e um romance sobre os dramas sociais. Em 1946, regressou ao Brasil para aí morrer em 1948.
A influência do valor percebido pelo consumidor na satisfação com o relacionamento com o retalhista: o efeito mediador do risco de insustentabilidade
Authors: Menezes João , Santos Maria , Reis Elizabeth , Marques Catarina
Published: September 2023

Este artigo propõe um quadro de análise no que diz respeito à influência das diferentes dimensões do valor percebido pelo consumidor na satisfação com o relacionamento com o retalhista. As proposições de pesquisa consideram, como efeito mediador, o risco percebido de insustentabilidade de consumo associado à compra. Na verdade, é expectável que a perceção, pelos consumidores, de um risco de insustentabilidade de consumo influencie a subsequente satisfação percebida relativamente aos benefícios. As proposições de pesquisa encontram-se sustentadas pela revisão da literatura acerca de consumo sustentável e de valor percebido pelo consumidor, de acordo com o conhecimento da relação de marketing.
Inovação e atividades de promoção na internet para aumentar o volume de vendas de produtos de música usando a tecnologia de realidade aumentada
Authors: Kusumawati Reni , Purnamasari Detty , Sardiyo
Published: September 2023

O desenvolvimento da tecnologia e da ciência alterou os comportamentos do consumidor relativamente à forma como este disfruta da música. É necessário proceder a uma inovação nos produtos musicais de forma a fazer com que os consumidores se interessem por comprar música legalmente. Uma forma de gerar produtos musicais criativos é através da Realidade Aumentada (RA) integrada num CD. É expetável que as vantagens de um produto musical inovador e da promoção através da internet possam reviver a indústria musical na Indonésia. Este estudo teve como objetivo avaliar o efeito da inovação de produtos, da publicidade, da promoção de vendas e do marketing direto nas intenções e decisões de compra de produtos musicais legais. A população desta pesquisa são consumidores regulares de música, com150 inquiridos. Os dados foram obtidos através de questionários e analisados através da análise crítica das orientações. Os resultados obtidos neste estudo indicam o seguinte: no que respeita à intenção de compra de produtos musicais, as variáveis de inovação de produtos, da promoção de vendas e do marketing direto têm uma influência direta sobre a mesma; relativamente às decisões de compra de produtos musicais (nas variáveis de inovação de produtos, da promoção de vendas e do marketing direto), a influência é não só direta mas igualmente indireta através da intenção de compra.
Uso racional de medicamentos: conhecimento do utente acerca do medicamento em uso
Authors: Ribeiro Maria , Costa Daniela , Clemente Juliana , Fernandes Mara , Ribeiro Patrícia
Published: September 2023

Esta investigação tem como objetivos avaliar o conhecimento dos utentes acerca do medicamento em uso e verificar se existem diferenças, tendo em conta o género, as classes etárias e o nível de escolaridade. Este estudo, analítico, transversal e observacional, foi feito tendo como base uma amostra constituída por 398 indivíduos do concelho de Bragança. A recolha de dados, feita com recurso a um questionário, decorreu de fevereiro a abril de 2012. As informações recolhidas foram analisadas com a metodologia estatística usual, no programa SPSS. Utilizou-se o teste de Mann-Whitney para comparar 2 grupos independentes e o teste de Kruskall-Wallis para comparar 3 grupos independentes. O nível de significância utilizado foi de 5%. Do total de inquiridos, a maioria é do género feminino (65,3%), casada (47,5%), tem em média 39,6 anos de idade (DP=15,9) e possui como habilitações literárias, o ensino secundário (38,2%) ou o ensino superior (34,7%). Cerca de 82,7% procederam à toma de medicamentos no ano anterior, sendo a média de medicamentos consumidos por indivíduo de 3,6 (DP=2,3). Entre aqueles que tomaram medicamentos no último ano, 58,7% (131) apresentam um nível de conhecimento razoável acerca do medicamento em uso. Os inquiridos do sexo feminino, mais jovens e com ensino superior demonstraram ter um melhor nível de conhecimento acerca do medicamento em uso.
Avaliação do desempenho anaeróbio em nadadores jovens com recurso a testes de laboratório e de terreno
Authors: Rodrigues-Ferreira Mário , Brito António
Published: September 2023

A avaliação da aptidão anaeróbia em atletas jovens é indispensável para a obtenção de sucesso desportivo na modalidade de natação. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar o desempenho anaeróbio em nadadores jovens com recurso a um teste de laboratório e um teste de terreno, e correlacionar as suas variáveis. A amostra foi constituída por 13 jovens nadadores, dos quais 5 rapazes (com média de 12,8 anos de idade, 163,6 cm de altura e 51,2 kg de peso) e 8 raparigas (com média de 11,6 anos de idade, 154,7 cm de altura e 50,6 kg de peso). O nível maturacional, obtido através de autoavaliação, foi de 3,4 nos rapazes e de 3,3 nas raparigas, não sendo estatisticamente diferente entre os sexos. Os participantes realizaram o teste anaeróbio Wingate e o teste de velocidade crítica anaeróbia, tendo sido utilizado o coeficiente de correlação de Spearman (SPSS, versão 17.0). Os valores médios (DP) de potência máxima anaeróbia absoluta, potência média anaeróbia absoluta e de velocidade crítica anaeróbia foram de 387,8 (83,5) W, 291,6 (61,6) W e de 1,36 (0,15) m·s-1, respetivamente. Foram observadas correlações significantes entre as variáveis potência máxima anaeróbia absoluta e velocidade crítica anaeróbia (r=0,663; p=0,014), e entre a potência média anaeróbia absoluta e a velocidade crítica anaeróbia (r=0,704; p=0,007). Os resultados sugerem que ambos os testes são úteis para a avaliação da aptidão anaeróbia de jovens nadadores, fornecendo variáveis gerais e específicas de potência e capacidade anaeróbia máxima, podendo ser utilizadas ao longo da época desportiva no período preparatório e competitivo, respetivamente.
Efeitos de um programa de exercícios de força na aptidão física relacionada com as atividades da vida diária, autonomia e satisfação com a vida em idosos
Authors: Furtado Guilherme , Souza Nelba , Ferreira José , Letieri Rubens , Carvalho Humberto , Dantas Estélio , Vasconcelos Saulo
Published: September 2023

Este estudo tem como objetivo analisar os efeitos de um programa de exercícios de força (MSE) na aptidão física relacionada com as atividades da vida diária (Pf-Adl) e na satisfação com a vida (SWL) em idosos. A amostra foi constituída por participantes do sexo masculino em regime de institucionalização (lares). Os participantes foram divididos em dois grupos de forma aleatória: grupo experimental (EG; n = 27; idade = 78.2±4.1 anos) e grupo de controlo (CG; N= 24; idade 77.9±3.7 anos). O programa MSE teve a duração de 12 semanas, com frequência bissemanal. Os participantes do não GC realizaram a passagem pelo MSE. Para avaliar a dimensão psicológica, foi aplicada a versão brasileira da escala de satisfação com a vida. A Pf-Adl foi avaliada através do protocolo LAGED de tarefas motoras (LP). A análise comparativa (t-paired test) revelou uma diminuição no tempo de execução do LP, o que indica ‘possíveis benefícios’ deste tipo de intervenção, sendo promovidas pela mediação do exercício. Foram encontradas perceções mais elevadas na SWL. Já no GC não foi verificada nenhuma alteração nestas dimensões. Os resultados demonstraram que um MSE com duração de 12 semanas demonstrou ser eficaz para melhoria da perceção SWL e na Pf-Adl em idosos do sexo masculino e que estas melhorias podem estar mutuamente associadas.
METAFORA KONSEPTUAL PADA LIRIK LAGU KARYA FIERSA BESARI DAN FEBY PUTRI
Authors: Risthavania Putri Siva , Yunianti Nadiya , Nurjanah Neneng
Published: September 2023

This paper reviews cognitive semantics, especially the conceptual metaphors of Lakoff and Johnson's theory in the song lyrics by Fiersa Besari and Feby Putri. This study used a descriptive qualitative approach with note-taking techniques. The data sources that the authors studied were the lyrics of the song Runtuh by Fiersa Besari and Feby Putri, the lyrics of the song Komedi Tragis by Fiersa Besari, and the lyrics of the song Usik by Feby Putri. The purpose of this writing is to describe the conceptual metaphor in the lyrics of the song by Fiersa Besari and Feby Putri. The results of the discussion that the authors found in this study were 12 conceptual metaphors from Lakoff and Johnson's theory consisting of 6 structural metaphors, 1 orientational metaphors, and 5 ontological metaphors. Hopefully the results of the discussion that the author examines can help readers in studying the conceptual metaphors of Lakoff and Johnson's theory.
CERITA RAKYAT SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGENALAN BAHASA DAN BUDAYA INDONESIA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BIPA
Authors: Melinda Sindi , Muzaki Helmi
Published: September 2023

Indonesian is the official language and the unity of the Indonesian nation. Currently, Indonesian is increasingly in demand by foreign speakers with various backgrounds. Foreign speakers learn not only Indonesian but also Indonesian culture. This study aims to describe folklore as an effort to introduce the Indonesian language and culture to foreign speakers. The method used in this research is library research. The results showed that folklore could be used as teaching material to introduce the Indonesian language and culture to foreign speakers. The use of folklore can also be integrated into the four language competencies: listening, reading, speaking, and writing.
Hitos del desarrollo en población infantil institucionalizada y no institucionalizada
Authors: Orellana Duarte Lesbia María , Tobar Molina Marco Antonio , Ramírez López Rocio Mishelle
Published: September 2023

PROBLEMA: El contexto en el que nace y crece el ser humano influye significativamente en el desarrollo de sus habilidades motoras, sociales, cognitivas, emocionales, y sensoriales, por lo que, se tiene el interés de conocer si la institucionalización de niños en Guatemala puede tener un impacto negativo sobre la consecución de los hitos del desarrollo neurológico en comparación con los niños que se han criado en familias regulares. OBJETIVO: comparar los resultados de la escala abreviada del desarrollo en niños de 4 a 5 años que viven en hogares institucionales versus niños de la misma edad que viven en familias regulares. MÉTODO: estudio comparativo descriptivo no experimental transversal analítico del efecto de la deprivación familiar en el neurodesarrollo de niños institucionalizados. RESULTADOS: el rango etario predominante en la población de estudio estuvo comprendido entre las edades de 4 y 5 años se tomó la muestra de 30 niños con una predominancia del género masculino con 19 participantes (63.33%) y 11 niñas (36.67%). Analizando los resultados del parámetro de motricidad gruesa, se encontró una diferencia estadísticamente significativa con p < 0.05, encontrando un p< 0.03898. CONCLUSIÓN: de este modo se encontró una diferencia estadísticamente significativa para 2 de los cuatro parámetros de la EAD III: motricidad gruesa y, audición y lenguaje, en ambos con resultado menos favorable para los niños del hogar institucional en comparación con los niños de la escuela.
Sel Felaketi Sırasında Afet Lojistiği Yönetimi Kapsamında Temel Başarı Etkenleri: Bartın İli Üzerine Bir Değerlendirme
Authors: GENÇ Emine , ATABEY Ayşe
Published: September 2023

Dünyamızda her geçen gün yaşanan afet sayısı artmaktadır. Yaşanan bu afetlerin insanlık üzerinde yarattığı ağır hasar ve tahribatın en aza indirilmesi için ihtiyaç duyulan en önemli unsur iyi bir afet lojistik yönetimidir. Afet lojistik yönetimi felaketin yaşandığı sahalara doğru ürünlerin, hizmetlerin ve ilgili bilgilerin aktarılması sürecidir. Afet lojistik yönetim sürecinin planlı ve sistematik şekilde yürütülebilmesi ve afet lojistiğinde geleceğe yönelik ön görülerin, planlamaların ve kestirimlerin oluşturulabilmesi için değerlendirilmelerin yapılması gerekmektedir. Değerlendirmeler neticesinde dersler alınmalı ve geri beslemeler oluşturulmalıdır. Amaç: Bu doğrultuda mevcut çalışmanın ana amacı afet bölgelerinde karşılaşılan en önemli problemlerin neler olduğunun anlaşılması ve problemlerin çözümünde etkin ve verimli bir şekilde kullanılması gereken temel başarı etkenlerinin tanımlanmasıdır. Yöntem: Çalışmada, ‘’Afet lojistik yönetim sürecinde temel başarı etkenleri nelerdir?’’ sorusuna cevap aranmaktadır. Daha önce bu alanda yapılan çalışmalar ile ilintili olarak yayınlanan kitap, rapor ve makalelerden elde edilen bilgiler ile literatür analizi sunulmaktadır. Özgünlük: Çalışmanın Bartın ili ve sel felaketi özelinde gerçekleştirilmiş olması özgün yönünü oluşturmaktadır. Bulgular: Çalışmalar incelendiğinde, afet lojistik yönetim süreci ile temel lojistik yönetim süreçleri arasında ciddi benzerlikler olmasına rağmen esaslı yönlerden ayrıldıkları da görülmektedir. Afet lojistik yönetim süreci her anlamda kritik eylem ve faaliyetlerin gerçekleştirildiği zorlu bir süreçtir. Ortaya çıkan tüm zorluklara rağmen temel başarı etkenleri bu sürecin en doğru şekilde yürütülmesinde aktif rol oynamaktadır.
ANALISA STABILITASI TANAH LONGSOR PADA JALAN MUARA BAKKARA
Authors: Sihombing Verawaty , Lumbantoruan Rommi N , Debataraja Semangat M
Published: September 2023

Stabilisasi merupakan salah satu cara dan upaya yang dilakukan untuk memperbaiki sifat dan karakteristik tanah. Berbagai bahan campuran untuk stabilisasi telah banyak dilakukan, diantaranya semen, flyash, bitumen, kapur, bahkan geogrid. Pengunaan bahan stabilisasi tanah diharapkan mampu menambah kekuatan/daya dukung tanah sehingga beban konstruksi yang berada diatasnya dapat dipikul oleh tanah yang distabilisasi. Pada penelitian ini dilakukan stabilisasi pada tanah dilokasi Muara bakkara dengan menggunakan stabilisasi dengan kadar campuran 5%,10%,15%, dan 20%. Dengan pengujian yang dilakukan di laboratorium diperoleh dari hasil tanah asli yaitu kadar air 24.646%, berat jenis 2.680, indeks plastisitas 6.32%, berdasarkan klasifikasi tanah AASHTO sampel tanah tersebut termasuk dalam pasir berlempung/berlanau dan termasuk kelompok A-2-4 dan berdasarkan USCS sampel tanah termasuk dalam kelompok Silty Gravel, Berat isi 1.530 gr/cm3 dengan kuat geser maksimum 0.23 kg/cm2 dan kuat tekan bebas 0.134 kg/cm2. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa setelah dilakukan pencampuran didapat kuat geser maksimum 0.64 kg/cm2 dengan campuran 20% dan masa pemeraman 21 hari dan kuat tekan bebas meningkat sebesar 1.293 kg/cm2 dengan campuran 20% dan masa pemeraman 21 hari.
ANALISA PERKUATAN DINDING PENAHAN TANAH DI JALAN JAMIN GINTING KM 35 DESA BANDAR BARU KECAMATAN SIBOLANGIT
Authors: Sihaloho Rivaldo Anderson , Silaban Ebeny Markus , Endayanti Masriani
Published: September 2023

Sebahagian besar wilayah Indonesia termasuk daerah rawan gempa. Pada tahun 2017, gempa berkekuatan 6,5 SR pernah mengguncang Sibolangit. Berdasarkan BMKG, Sibolangit menunjukkan gempa bumi berdampak guncangan kuat dengan skala  intensitas III – IV MMI. Kerusakan struktur tanah sebagai akibat langsung dari beban gempa adalah melemahnya daya dukung tanah di bawah pondasi, runtuhnya dinding pondasi pondasi, runtuhnya pilar jembatan. Sedangkan efek tidak langsung seperti kerusakan bangunan disebabkan oleh getaran yang diteruskan ke struktur tanah. Berdasarkan hal tersebut maka dalam perencanaan konstruksi bangunan perlu adanya perhitungan dengan memasukkan parameter gempa. Salah satu konstruksi yang rentan terhadap percepatan gelombang gempa adalah dinding penahan tanah. Dari perhitungan Faktor Keamanan dengan Metode Bishop pada dinding penahan tanah di Desa Bandar Baru Kecamatan Sibolangit, memberikan hasil sebagai berikut : 1).Stabilitas Statis dinding penahan tanah terhadap Guling = 4,173; Geser = 5,612  ;  dan Daya Dukung = 3,413; memberikan nilai aman yaitu SF > 1,5. 2). Pada perhitungan Beban Dinamis akibat Beban Gempa, maka : Nilai = 1,674  > 1,5 ;  Nilai    = 0,761 < 1,5 ; Nilai = 2,199 > 1,5. 3). Untuk SF geser niai < 1,5 (tidak aman). Nilai SF menjadi lebih kecil setelah konstruksi memikul beban gempa.
KAJIAN HIDROLIKA SISTEM DRAINASE SEI PUTIH DARI JLN. NGUMBAN SURBAKTI SAMPAI JL.DR. MANSYUR
Authors: Sinurat Roni P , Ompusunggu Alfondo , Endayanti M , Napitupulu Janner
Published: September 2023

Sistem Drainase di Jalan Dr.Mansyur Beberapa saluran yang ada di Kecamatan Medan Selayang tidak lagi memenuhi fungsinya, dengan dimensi penampang yang tidak teratur, kurangnya pemeliharaan dan drainase serta sistem saluran yang tidak sesuai lagi dengan lingkungan, dll. Mengingat begitu banyaknya kerusakan yang diakibatkan oleh banjir atau mega banjir, maka perlu direncanakan secara matang pengelolaan banjir di wilayah studi, yang menjadi alasan dasar untuk mengetahui kapasitas dan sistem drainase di Jalan Ngumban Surbakti- Dr. Mansyur. Oleh karena itu, yang akan dianalisis adalah kapasitas dan kondisi saluran drainase sepanjang 2,1 km di Kecamatan Medan Selayang.Berdasarkan hasil analisis hidrologi dan uji sebaran distribusi, maka diadopsi distribusi Log Person III, sehingga intensitas curah hujan maksimum (I max) = 964,58 mm/jam, debit banjir rencana maksimum (Q) = 101,989 m³/s dan waktu konsentrasi ( tc) = 1.099 Jam. Tujuan  penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami perlunya sistem drainase untuk mengatasi banjir dari air hujan dan air limbah masyarakat agar saluran di Jalan Dr.Mansyur tidak terganggu.
Programa de Residência Pedagógica: da revisão de literatura as vivências na escola pública
Authors: Souza Bruno Macedo , Gomes Kalinca Pena , Costa Anderson Gonçalves
Published: September 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é analisar os aspectos favoráveis e desfavoráveis a respeito do Programa de Residência Pedagógica (PRP), com base na produção científica e na experiência dos autores como residentes do programa em escolas públicas. De natureza qualitativa, a pesquisa caracteriza-se como uma revisão de literatura. Na perspectiva dos aspectos favoráveis, observou-se que o PRP proporcionou a formação e o aperfeiçoamento dos novos professores, bem como o estreitamento dos laços entre universidade e escola pública. Em contraponto, as críticas sugerem que o PRP tem uma visão pragmática da formação de professores; falta-lhe compreensão da formação docente em sua totalidade e maior articulação com as demandas da comunidade. Diante das análises críticas dos estudos, nota-se que as propostas trazidas no PRP são relevantes para uma formação inicial, entretanto, alguns pontos no programa devem ser revistos para possibilitar a formação de professores críticos em sua totalidade.
Philosophy is Lucid, Not for Thinkers Alone, Adopts Practical Ethics, Makes Better Individuals, and Helps Tolerate Uncertainties: An Incisive Review of Bertrand Russell’s ‘Philosophy for Laymen’
Authors:   Associate Professor Department of Science and Humanities Mother Theresa Institute of Engineering and Technology Melumoi, Palamaner, Chittoor Dt, Andhra Pradesh, PIN 517408, India, Reddy Dr. PR Chandra
Published: September 2023

Philosophy has always had two different objects: to arrive at a theoretical understanding of the structure of the world; and to discover and disseminate the best possible way of an ethical life. Some philosophers have left no stone unturned so as to make their philosophical ideas quite accessible for a cosmopolitan audience, no matter whether they are called common people or laypeople; young or old. One of them is Russell who proves philosophy should no longer be confined to decorate the discussion tables at academic establishments and within the research university settings. It is not full of high sounding words, lengthy sentences and Jargon which can only be made out by intellectuals. It is no unattainable arcadia for commonality nor is it a serious discipline of study because it is strictly institutionalized. Bertrand Russell, a multi-faceted genius, has turned the table and dispelled the illusions and delusions and spilled the beans that philosophy is for everyone, as everyone is compared to a builder by HW Long Fellow in his poem, The Builders. The poet says that people need to be careful in spending their time on good things as what they do now affects their lives and others lives later. So they should use their time and thoughts to make their lives more meaningful. Here they build their lives, it may be individual, but individual contributions ultimately become collective contributions as personal ethics become interpersonal ethics and personal discipline leads to interpersonal discipline.
The System of Strategic Defense Facilities along the Bassac River Belonged to Vietnam under the Nguyen Dynasty (1802-1859)
Authors:   An Giang University, Vietnam National University, Ho Chi Minh City, SGU, Vietnam, Hien Duong The
Published: September 2023

Bassac river was an important arterial river in the Nguyen dynasty’s defensive policy in the Southwestern frontier region in the early nineteenth century. As a result, the Nguyen dynasty attempted to create a significant strategic defense base system of interconnected nature that extended from the frontier to the interior. This article focuses on clarifying the strategic military base system along the Bassac river path, which flows through the Southwestern provinces and had numerous key strongholds to ensure the Nguyen dynasty’s national security from 1802 to 1859.
A Positive Social Impact of Socio-Civic Organization among Criminology Graduates: An Appreciative Inquiry
Authors:   Misamis University, Ozamiz City, Philippines, Daniel Edmar R. , Daniel Mhie B. ,   Misamis University, Ozamiz City, Philippines
Published: September 2023

Civic organizations play a pivotal role in fostering community engagement, social cohesion, and positive societal change. In this study, the researchers delved into the positive social impact of socio-civic organizations among Criminology graduates in Misamis Occidental, Philippines, utilizing an appreciative inquiry approach within a qualitative research design. The participants consisted of ten individuals actively serving in both private and public sectors, all members of recognized socio-civic organizations. Through in-depth interviews, four overarching themes emerged: discovering positive qualities, unveiling dreams, designing strategies for leveraging strengths, and contributing to personal and professional destinies. The research underscored that Criminology graduates possessed unique attributes encompassing diverse skills, knowledge, and perspectives, endowing them with the ability to make a meaningful difference in their communities. Notably, the study accentuated the mutual relationship between socio-civic organizations and Criminology graduates, showcasing the substantial opportunities for personal and professional growth that these organizations provided. Based on the study's insights, several recommendations were proposed to further amplify the positive impact of socio-civic organizations on Criminology graduates. This encompassed heightening awareness of the graduates’ strengths, offering specialized training and skill development programs, facilitating effective communication and collaboration platforms, and advocating for policies conducive to their endeavors. Additionally, the study suggested implementing mentorship programs, comprehensive training, and leadership development initiatives, all intended to bolster the empowerment of Criminology graduates in catalyzing positive social change, advancing community development, and fostering a culture of societal transformation.
Analysis of the Effect of International Prices, Production Volume, and the US Dollar Exchange Rate on Nickel Exports in East Luwu Regency
Authors:   Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia, Marchandry Donitus Dicky
Published: September 2023

East Luwu Regency is one of the potential areas in Indonesia whose main sector is nickel mining. Nickel is one of the raw materials for making electric vehicles that are needed in this world, especially for countries in Europe, especially with the green transformation through Net Zero Emissions in 2050. Indonesia as a country with the number one nickel production in the world restricts exports abroad by implementing a nickel ore export ban policy in order to maintain domestic nickel reserves and increase added value by refining nickel into semi-finished goods which will certainly provide benefits for exporting regions. This policy was implemented on January 1, 2020 passed Regulation of the Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources of the Republic of Indonesia No. 11 of 2019 which turned out to have a positive impact on the value of nickel exports in Indonesia, especially in one of its nickel mining areas, namely East Luwu Regency. The purpose of this study is to identify and analyze the effect of international prices, production volume and the exchange rate of the United States dollar on nickel exports in East Luwu Regency. This study uses quantitative research methods using the help of SPSS 29 software. Based on the study results it has been obtained that: (1) International prices, production volume, and US dollar rate simultaneously affect the value of nickel exports in East Luwu Regency (2) International prices have a positive and partially significant effect on the value of nickel exports in East Luwu Regency (3) Production volume has a positive and partially significant effect on the value of nickel exports in East Luwu Regency (4) The U.S. dollar exchange rate has a negative and partially significant effect on the value of nickel exports in East Luwu Regency.
The Influence of Workload and Compensation on Turnover Intention of Hikmah Food Employees PT. Hikmah Sejahtera Surabaya
Authors:   Department of Management, Faculty of Economy and Business, UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur, Dilla Putri Thalita Alsa , Korika Swasti Ika ,   Department of Management, Faculty of Economy and Business, UPN “Veteran” Jawa Timur
Published: September 2023

Turnover intention is a significant problem for companies because it will have a negative impact on company performance and stability. Some of the factors driving the increase in turnover intention are workload and compensation. This study aims to observe the effect of workload and compensation on turnover intention of Hikmah Food employees of PT Hikmah Sejahtera Surabaya with a sample of 48 production and service division employees determined through probability sampling method. A Likert scale of 1-5 was used to measure respondents' responses to statements in a research questionnaire distributed online. This study uses primary data obtained from employees and processed using Smart Partial Least Squares 4 software. The results showed that workload has a positive effect on turnover intention with work conditions as the strongest workload shaper. Compensation negatively affects turnover intention with the biggest compensation shaper, namely facilities.
A Research Study to Identify the Post-Pandemic Key Success Factor (KSF) of Hoteliers in Bangkok
Authors:   Doctorate in Business Administration (Ongoing), University of Thai Chambers of Commerce, Bangkok, Thailand, Awale Satish K.
Published: September 2023

The insurgence of the COVID-19 pandemic led to the dramatic decline of the hospitality business operation, with over 74% decline in revenue amidst global hotel owners. As of 2021, 20% of the hotels in Thailand experience severe effects of COVID-19 pandemic, and 55% reporting moderately severe effects. Highlighting this challenge, this report attempts to address the research problem by exploring and identifying the KSFs that hoteliers in Bangkok should emphasize on to improve their competitiveness and business performance. An exploratory-qualitative approach is employed in this paper, with the data collected from 4 senior executives and managers of hotels in Bangkok, Thailand. A thematic analysis is approached. The findings of the study indicated that, the key success factors in the post-COVID-19 environment includes (i) health and safety, (ii) technology and digitization, (iii) operation and management, (iv) sustainability and CSR, and (v) guest experience and engagement. Compared to the KSFs prior to the pandemic, new factors are associated with contactless technology, healthscreening for guests and staffs, social distancing measures, food-safety and hygiene, crisis management, and health and wellness offerings as dominant factors to achieve competitive advantage in the field.
Organic Foods in Thailand: The Study of Attitude, Perception, and Purchasing Intention Among Generation-Z
Authors:   Doctorate in Business Administration (DBA) – Ongoing, University of Thai Chambers of Commerce, Bangkok, Thailand, Kumar Awale Satish
Published: September 2023

The COVID-19 pandemic has contributed to the growth in organic food consumption by 50%. In particular, the Generation-Z cohort have had recognized the importance and relevance of organic food consumption. Considering such, this study aimed to investigate the Thai Generation-Z consumers’ attitude, perception, and purchasing intention towards organic food. Generation-Z were the main target respondents for this paper, in particular – those from Thailand. The health-belief model was adopted by the researcher, with the independent variables comprising perceived risks, perceived benefits, and personal values, and the dependent variable being purchasing intention of organic food. It is presumed that the attitude towards organic food is the mediating variable between the independent and dependent variables. The research results were statistically analysed using the ANOVA regression. The analysis revealed that, perceived risks, perceived benefits, and personal values had a significant influence on attitude towards organic product, wherein, perceived risks and perceived benefits held a negative influence, with personal values holding a positive influence. Simultaneously, the attitude towards organic product was found to have no significant relationship with purchasing intention of organic food. These findings contribute to the understanding of marketers on promulgating the promotion for organic food.
Determinants of Auditor's Judgement: Empirical Evident from Indonesia
Authors:   Master of Accounting Study Program, University of Merdeka Malang, Herlambang Erza Aditia , Apriyanto Gaguk ,   Post Graduate Program, University of Merdeka Malang, Harmono Harmono ,   Post Graduate Program, University of Merdeka Malang
Published: September 2023

This study aims to analyze the factors that influence the audit judgment of auditors. Factors analyzed include gender, compliance pressure, task complexity, auditor experience, locus of control, professional skepticism, professional ethics, and audit fees. The research method uses explanatory research, through the formulation of hypotheses, analyzing the causal relationship between the determining factors of audit judgment. Data collection technique survey with questionnaire addressed to auditors working in public accounting firms in East Java Province distributed via Google Form. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression which was processed using SPSS. Based on the research results, there are 3 variables that have a significant effect on audit judgment including professional skepticism, professional ethics, and audit fees
The Influence of Product Quality and Price Perception on Purchase Decisions of Roma Biscuits in Surabaya
Authors:   Management Research Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, National Development University ", Fadhila Farras Nafis ,   Veteran",   of East Java, Pudjoprastyono Hery ,   Management Research Program, Faculty of Economics and Business, National Development University "Veteran" of East Java
Published: September 2023

The effect of globalization has led to rapid growth in the food and beverage industry, demanding companies to align consumer preferences with their corporate capabilities. PT. Mayora Indah Tbk is one of the food manufacturing companies known for its product, Roma biscuits. Drawing upon the information provided by the TBI Award dataset, a definitive inference can be made that Roma biscuit products have experienced a decline each year. The declining top brand index value indicates the presence of issues with Roma biscuit products. The primary purpose of this study is to assess the effect of product quality and price perception on the purchasing decisions of Roma biscuits in the Surabaya region. The population in this research consists of all Roma biscuit consumers in Surabaya, resulting in a sample size of 100 respondents. This research employs a quantitative data approach with data analysis technique using Smart Partial Least Square (PLS). The outcomes of the study demonstrate that the purchasing decisions of Roma biscuits in Surabaya are influenced by both product quality and price perception.