bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SOSIALISASI LITERASI KEUANGAN UNTUK IBU RUMAH TANGGA DI DESA LEDUG KECAMATAN KEMBARAN KABUPATEN BANYUMAS
Authors: Amelia Shella Rizqi , Pratiwi Agustin Riyan , Arofah Anastasia Anggarkusuma , Pangestu Retno , Supriatin Dyah , Pangestika Lia Widya
Published: June 2024

Ibu rumah tangga sangat berperan penting memberikan kontribusi yang besar bagi perekonomian nasional, namun sebagian besar mengalami kesulitan dalam mengelola keuangan rumah tangga dan berdampak pada perekonomian domestik (rumah tangga). Secara umum, persoalan yang dihadapi oleh ibu rumah tangga meliputi kesulitan mengatur keuangan, tidak pernah ada perencanaan keuangan, dan salah dalam pengambilan keputusan keuangan.
Banyak ibu rumah tangga yang memegang kendali keuangan dalam rumah tangga tanpa memiliki dasar pengetahuan maupun keterampilan dalam pengelolaan keuangan dengan baik. Tidak jarang ketika memegang uang mereka cenderung menghabiskan untuk sesuatu yang sifatnya hanya komsumtif dan tidak mempertimbangkan untuk dana darurat, tabungan masa depan, kesehatan dan pendidikan. Dalam rumah tangga baiknya juga menerapkan aspek manajemen yang meliputi perencanaan, pengorganisasian, implementasi, dan pengendalian, hal tersebut sangat penting dalam kesiapan untuk menghadapai ketidakpastian di masa yang akan datang. Demikian pula dengan pengelolaan keuangan, masih banyak ibu rumah tangga yang menghabiskan pendapatan rumah tangga tanpa perhitungan yang baik. Mungkin melakukan perhitungan dengan konsumsi berdasarkan asas kebutuhan bukan keinginan, namun banyak hal yang dilewatkan meraka seperti menabung untuk dana darurat, kesehatan, dan masa pensiun dan yang lainnya.
Investigating AI's Automated Feedback in English Language Learning
Authors: Sadji Evenddy Sutrisno
Published: June 2024

This literature review examines the role of artificial intelligence (AI) in enhancing feedback mechanisms within English language learning, emphasizing the integration of AI technologies such as Natural Language Processing (NLP), Machine Learning (ML), and speech recognition to provide real-time, personalized feedback. The purpose of this review is to synthesize existing research findings on the effectiveness of AI-driven feedback in improving language skills such as grammar, vocabulary, and pronunciation, while also assessing learner engagement and retention rates. A thorough methodology involving a selection of recent peer-reviewed articles, academic databases, and a mixed-methods approach for data synthesis and analysis was employed to ensure comprehensive coverage of the topic. The review highlights that AI feedback often surpasses traditional methods in terms of speed, availability, and personalization. However, it also identifies significant challenges, including issues with accuracy, dependency on extensive datasets, and institutional resistance, which could hinder the broader adoption of AI in educational settings. Also, the paper discusses potential technological improvements, the need for integrative feedback approaches combining human and AI elements, and highlights gaps in current research that offer directions for future inquiry. This comprehensive analysis aims to provide educators, technologists, and policymakers with insights into leveraging AI to foster more effective and engaging language learning experiences.
TÜRKİYE’DEKİ SURİYELİ GÖÇMENLERİN GÖÇ ÖNCESİ VE GÖÇ SONRASI TÜRKİYE ALGISI
Authors: Ekici Süleyman
Published: June 2024

Arap Baharı ile beraber Ortadoğu’da önemli göç hareketleri yaşanmış ve özellikle Suriye’de meydana gelen iç savaşla beraber temel insanlık hakkı olan “yaşama hakkı” motivasyonu ile insanlar göç etmek zorunda kalmışlardır. Bu göç hareketlerinden etkilenen ülkelerin başında ise Türkiye gelmektedir. Önemli bir göçmen kitlesine ev sahipliği yapan Türkiye’de yıllar içerisinde Suriyeli göçmenlerin geçici mi yoksa kalıcı mı oldukları tartışma konusu haline gelmiştir. Türkiye’de geçici koruma statüsünde bulunan Suriyelilerin ekonomik hayattan eğitime kadar hemen her alana nasıl ve ne derecede entegre olacakları ve uyum sağlayacakları kamuoyunda sıklıkla yer bulmuştur. Ayrıca Suriyelilerin pejoratif söylemlere konu olmaları ise toplumda göçmen ve yabancı karşıtlığı düşüncesini tetiklemekle beraber Suriyelilerin mevcut toplumsal yapıya uyumlarını da daha zor bir zemine çekmiştir. Dolayısıyla toplumdaki kırılgan nüfusu oluşturan göçmenler, birçok sorunla karşılaşmakta ve topluma uyum sağlayamadıkça Türkiye hakkındaki algıları da değişim ve dönüşüme uğramaktadır. Bu araştırma Türkiye’deki Suriyeli göçmenlerin Türkiye ve Türk halkı algısının göç öncesi ve sonrası süreçte geçirdiği değişimi tespit etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Araştırma sonucunda Suriyeli göçmenlerin göç öncesi Türkiye ve Türk halkı algısının genelde olumlu olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Ancak göç sonrası Suriyeli göçmenlerin Türkiye ve Türk halkı algısının önemli bir şekilde olumsuza dönüştüğü görülmüştür. Bu amaçla yapılan araştırmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden fenomenolojik model kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen veriler ise içerik analizine tabi tutulmuştur.
Examining the Mental Health Impact: Investigating the Association between Suicide and Long Covid Syndrome
Authors: Villa Nicole Ann , Fiore Gina Maria , Espiridion Eduardo
Published: June 2024

Since its emergence in late 2019, Covid-19 has had many devastating economic, social, mental, and physical health consequences and caused millions of deaths worldwide over the course of the pandemic. While most cases are mild and symptoms resolve within a couple of weeks, some Covid patients' symptoms can last for multiple weeks, months, or even years after contracting the virus, and these long-lasting symptoms have been identified as Long-Covid. Psychiatric symptoms have been associated with Long-Covid in addition to physical symptoms, and impaired cognitive functioning, sleep abnormalities, depression, anxiety, PTSD, and psychosis have been observed in Long-Covid patients. Given the ties between suicide and mental health, particularly during the Covid-19 pandemic, suicide should be a concern for patients with Long-Covid; however, there are limited studies focused on this issue. This review aims to elucidate the connection between Long-Covid and suicide risk and provide a helpful resource to providers treating Long-Covid patients.
Mining Governance and Human Development in the Democratic Republic of the Congo
Authors: Gastonfils Lonzo Lubu
Published: June 2024

The objective of the present study is to assess the impact of mining governance on human development in the DRC.  The econometric approach used is based on estimates of simultaneous equations using the GMM, 3SLS and SURE methods. The results show that employment, education and per capita GDP are all negatively affected by mining governance. Both exchange rates and inflation are positively affected by the price of copper and mining. The volatility of exchange rates is detrimental. The study results in the recommendation to strengthen governance of mineral resources in order to maintain human and sustainable growth.
Mechanisms of Implementation of e-Bupot Applications in The Fulfillment Taxation Obligations of PPh 23 and PPN
Authors: Pratiwi Refi , Mulyanah Mulyanah , Aulia Ratna Wulan
Published: June 2024

Mechanism for Implementing the E-Bupot Application in Fulfilling the Implementation of Income Tax Article 23 and VAT Tax Obligations at the Banten Province Youth and Sports Service. The purpose of this writing is: (1). To find out the mechanism for implementing the E-Bupot PPh Article 23 and VAT application at the Banten Province Youth and Sports Service. (2). To find out the obstacles that often occur in the process of implementing the E-Bupot application for PPh article 23 and VAT. The method used in this writing is the descriptive method, while the techniques used in the data collection process are observation, interviews and documentation methods. The results of this writing show that: (1). The Banten Province Youth and Sports Service in carrying out the preparation of proof of withholding of PPh article 23 and VAT is in accordance with applicable regulations, namely the Directorate General of Taxes Regulation Number PER-24/PJ/2021 concerning the form and procedures for making Proof of Withholding or Collection of Unified Tax. (2). The obstacles that often occur in reporting Proof of Withholding or Collection at the Banten Province Youth and Sports Service can be resolved except when inputting the tax period which does not match the tax period that must be reported.
An Evaluation of Costing Systems to Promote Sustainable Financial Growth within Small-Medium Enterprises
Authors: Nurcombe Harry , Akin Isik
Published: June 2024

This research evaluates the effectiveness of the traditional and activity-based (ABC) Costing systems in promoting sustainable financial growth in UK-based small-medium enterprises (SMEs). Specifically, it aims to understand the differences between traditional costing and ABC systems and their impact on organizational competency and financial growth. A mixed-method approach, including qualitative and quantitative data analysis, was employed. The study concludes that ABC is the most effective costing system for promoting sustainable financial growth in SMEs. Traditional costing leads to inaccurate data and hindered management competency. ABC eliminates cost distortion, aids decision-making, and encourages long-term development. Additionally, the availability of a wider range of products/services positively impacts financial growth. While the initial implementation of ABC may be costly, it offers long-term benefits, including improved organizational competency and profitability.
Tersanelerde Gemilerin Havuzlama Operasyonlarının Risk Analizi ve Yönetimi
Authors: Yorulmaz Murat , Öztürk Mehmet Arif
Published: June 2024

Tersaneler deniz ulaştırma sisteminin önemli bir bileşeni olarak gemi inşa, bakım, onarım ve tamiri gibi faaliyetleri gerçekleştiren denizcilik işletmeleridir. Bu işletmeler, gemilerin yapımından itibaren faaliyetlerinin çeşitli aşamalarında önemli bir rol oynarlar. Gemi inşasıyla başlayan süreç, gemi bakımı ve onarımı ile devam eder. Gemilerin yaşam süresini uzatmak ve işlevselliğini korumak için gemi bakım ve onarım hizmetleri önemli bir işlevi yerine getirir. Teknolojik gelişmeler, bakım süreçlerini daha etkin ve verimli hale getirirken, gemi havuzlama operasyonları da bu sürecin önemli bir operasyonunu oluşturur. Gemi havuzlama operasyonları, çevresel faktörler, emniyet standartları, teknik hatalar ve eksiklikler ile çalışan sağlığı gibi pek çok kompleks değişkeni içermektedir. Bu nedenle gemi havuzlama operasyonlarındaki risklerin analizi, deniz ulaştırma sisteminin emniyetli ve sürdürülebilir bir şekilde işlemesi için son derece önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, tersane işletmelerindeki gemi havuzlama operasyonlarına yönelik risklerin analizini gerçekleştirmek amacıyla AHP (Analitik Hiyerarşi Prosesi) ve Fine Kinney yöntemleri birlikte kullanılmıştır. Bu yöntemlerin risk analizindeki etkinliği değerlendirilmiş ve gemi havuzlama operasyonel süreçlerindeki kritik faktörlerin belirlenmesine odaklanılmıştır. Ayrıca, elde edilen bulgular doğrultusunda risk yönetimini güçlendirecek öneriler sunularak, denizcilik literatürüne katkı sağlanmıştır.
Teknoloji Geliştirme Bölgelerinin Bölgesel Kalkınma Üzerine Etkisi Bağlamında Balıkesir Teknokentinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Canbaz Akça Kübra
Published: June 2024

Teknoloji Geliştirme Bölgeleri (TGB), bünyelerinde gösterdikleri faaliyetlerle bölgelerinin
ekonomik ve sosyal gelişimini desteklerken ülke genelinde kamu yönetimi alanının
güçlendirilmesinde önemli katkılar sunmaktadır. Bu kapsamda, çalışmada, TGB’lerin
bölgesel kalkınma üzerindeki etkisi Balıkesir Teknokent özelinde incelenmektedir.
Doküman Analizi ve Kasıtlı (Yargısal) Örnekleme Yöntemlerinin kullanıldığı çalışmada On
Birinci Kalkınma Planı (2019-2023) referansında “Nitelikli İnsan, Güçlü Toplum” ve
“Rekabetçi Üretim ve Verimlilik” olmak üzere iki analiz kriteri belirlenerek değerlendirme bu
kriterler çerçevesinde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Rekabetçi Üretim ve Verimlilik başlığı altında
Balıkesir Teknokentinin sanayileşme, Ar-Ge ve yenilik, iş ve yatırım ortamı ile kritik
teknolojiler arasında olan savunma sanayi üzerindeki etkisi incelenmiştir. Nitelikli İnsan
Güçlü Toplum başlığı altında ise eğitim, sağlık ve istihdam alanlarına etkisi
değerlendirilmiştir.
Gerçekleştirilen araştırma kapsamında Balıkesir Teknokent’inin teknoloji ve inovasyon
alanında bölgenin gelişiminde öncü bir role sahip olduğu tespit edilmiştir.
Non-Pharmacological Approach to Uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes: A Case Report
Authors: Alexander Brynn , Hall Alexander , Aucoin Monique
Published: June 2024

Type 2 diabetes is a highly prevalent metabolic condition with significant long-term health risks. First-line therapy for managing diabetes includes pharmaceuticals alongside nutritional, physical activity, and weight management interventions. However, some patients do not adhere to these recommendations or decline them altogether. This case report aims to document a case in which non-pharmacological treatment had a beneficial impact on severe uncontrolled type 2 diabetes. The subject is an unmedicated 59-year-old male patient with a reported 15-year history of uncontrolled type 2 diabetes. He presented with physical symptoms (fatigue, cravings, polyuria), signs of end-organ damage (neuropathy, retinopathy), and baseline labs indicative of severe glycemic dysregulation including an elevated fasting glucose and an elevated HbA1c. Despite the practitioner recommending pharmaceuticals as per clinical practice guidelines, the patient opted for non-pharmacological naturopathic interventions. Individualized nutritional modifications, increased physical activity, and two herbal-nutrient supplements were recommended. Over 4 months, the patient’s diabetic symptoms improved alongside a corresponding significant improvement in lab markers (2.0% reduction in HbA1c from 10.1% to 8.1%; 5.7 mmol/L reduction in fasting glucose from 15.9 mmol/L to 10.2 mmol/L). This case demonstrates a significant improvement in symptoms and laboratory markers of glycemic regulation following 4 months of a multimodal, non-pharmacological treatment approach for a patient with uncontrolled diabetes who declined pharmacotherapy. This case adds to a body of literature suggesting that further research investigating non-pharmacological treatment options for managing diabetes is warranted.
Sự hài lòng về môi trường thực tập lâm sàng của sinh viên điều dưỡng Trường Đại học Đại Nam năm 2024
Authors: Hoàng Thị Vân
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả sự hài lòng về môi trường thực tập lâm sàng của sinh viên điều dưỡng Trường Đại học Đại Nam năm 2024.
Đối tượng và phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 135 sinh viên Điều dưỡng năm thứ 3 và thứ 4 trường Đại học Đại Nam từ tháng 01- 03/2024, sử dụng thang đo Clinical Learning Environment, Supervision and Nurse Teacher Scale (CLES+T) phiên bản tiếng Việt.
Kết quả: Điểm trung bình hài lòng của sinh viên về môi trường thực tập lâm sàng khá cao (4,18 ± 0,40), điểm trung bình các thành tố của thang đo đều trên 4 (từ 4,12 – 4,22), trong đó điểm trung bình mức độ hài lòng cao nhất là Vai trò của giảng viên lâm sàng (4,22 ± 0,47), thấp nhất là Hài lòng về môi trường sư phạm lâm sàng (4,12 ± 0,46).
Kết luận: Mức độ hài lòng của sinh viên về môi trường thực tập lâm sàng có điểm trung bình khá cao.
Электромагнитные свойства звездного вещества. I. Диэлектрическая проницаемость горячей разреженной плазмы с обильным рождением электрон-позитронных пар
Authors: Аджян Г. С. , Арутюнян А. С.
Published: June 2024

Используя уравнения Власова, определены поперечная и продольная диэлектрические проницаемости горячей разреженной ультрарелятивистской электрон-позитронной плазмы. В качестве невозмущенной функции распределения электронов и позитронов использовано распределение Ферми. Показано, что из-за обильного рождения электрон-позитронных пар плазменная частота ультрарелятивистской плазмы с ростом температуры линейно растет. При этом отношение частоты, на которой спектральная плотность равновесного излучения максимальна к плазменной частоте, остается неизменным и равно 28. Показано, что в такой плазме, в частности в веществе ранней Вселенной в ультрарелятивистскую электронпозитронную эпоху, спектр излучения отличается от чернотельного излучения весьма незначительно.
Analysis of morphology and symmetry of the root canal system of incisors, premolars and mandibular molars using CBCT
Authors: Maluf Thamara C , Bueno Carlos E , Pelegrine Rina A , Fontana Carlos E , Rocha Daniel GP , Nascimento Wayne M , Limoeiro Ana G , Marceliano-Alves Marilia FV , S de Martin Alexandre
Published: June 2024

Knowledge of root canal internal anatomy and its variations is important for proper endodontic treatment. It is therefore necessary to investigate morphological aspects among different dental groups in the same patient to define the best protocol for the case. Aim: To evaluate the morphology and symmetry of homologous incisors, premolars and mandibular molars using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT). Materials and Method: Descriptive statistical analysis was performed for the frequency of categorical variables, and a chi-square test or Fisher’s exact test was used to test whether gender and side were associated with number of roots, number of canals, and Vertucci’s classification. Forty-five CBCT scans were evaluated, and 444 mandibular teeth were analyzed. The number of roots, number of canals, classification of the canals in each root according to Vertucci and presence of a symmetrical relationship between pairs of posterior teeth were analyzed. Results: The resuls showed that 74% of mandibular central incisors had type I root canal, 26% of mandibular lateral incisors had type I and, with a significant difference in the number of canals between males and females (p < 0.05). In mandibular first premolars, 70.5% had type I; and in mandibular second premolars, 98.5% had type I. Mandibular first molars had two roots in 98% of the cases. Second mandibular molars had two roots in 92.5% of the cases, one root in 6%, and three roots in 1.5%. Symmetry between central incisors was higher in females than in males. Conclusion: Teeth of the same group can have different morphologies in the same patient.
Açaí juice stains a glazed resin-modified glass-ionomer cement
Authors: Pfeffer Helena , O Garcia Larissa , M Maran Bianca , S Naufel Fabiana , Busato Mauro CA , Souza Maria DB
Published: June 2024

Coloured compounds (anthocyanins) in açaí can stain resin-modified glass-ionomer cement (RMGIC) due to its low staining resistance. Aim: The aim of this study was to assess whether açaí compromises the surface colour and roughness of RMGIC in vitro. Materials and Method: Disc-shaped specimens (2 mm thick, 8 mm in diameter) of VitremerTM (3M ESPE, St Paul, MN, USA) were prepared according to the manufacturer’s instructions. The mixture was inserted into a silicone mould placed between two mylar strips, and light cured. Specimens were randomly divided into three groups (n=25) according to the solutions to be used for chemical degradation: artificial saliva (control), açaí sorbet and açaí juice. A spectrophotometer CM-2600d/2500d (Konica Minolta, Tokyo, Japan) was used to analyse the colour (CIELa*b* scale). Surface roughness (Ra, mm) was measured using the profilometer Surfcorder SE 1700 (Kosaka Corp, Tokyo, Japan). The specimens were subjected to three daily soaks (6 ml, 15 minutes) for 14 days at 37°C. They were washed in distilled water and placed in fresh saliva (30 minutes in the interval). After the third soak in a day, they were stored in fresh saliva overnight. Outcomes were analysed at baseline (L*, a*, b*, Ra) and after degradation (L’*, a’*, b’*, Ra’). Results: The pH values of saliva, sorbet, and juice were 7.0, 3.8, and 4.9, respectively. ΔE* values were 6.6 for saliva, 6.9 for sorbet and 7.8 for juice. There was a significant ΔE* difference between saliva (p=0.005) and juice (p=0.002), and between juice and sorbet (p=0.019), but none between saliva and sorbet (p=0.401). There was no significant Δb* difference between the solutions. No difference between juice and sorbet was observed for Δa*, but they were significantly different from saliva (p<0.001). Brightness (L*) changed significantly. Juice showed the highest ΔE* (7.8) and ΔL* (7.7). No significant change was observed for roughness and there was no difference between the solutions for ΔRa. Conclusions: Açaí and saliva led to unacceptable staining, but no significant roughness changes in the resin-modified glass-ionomer cement.
Apical periodontitis in endodontically-treated teeth: association between missed canals and quality of endodontic treatment in a Colombian sub-population.A cross-sectional study
Authors: Y Blanco Fuentes Bibiana , O Moreno Monsalve Jaime , Mesa Herrera Uriel , A Amoroso-Silva Pablo , Rodrigues Ferreira Alves Flavio , FV Marceliano-Alves Marília
Published: June 2024

A high prevalence of post-treatment apical periodontitis associated to variables such as endodontic treatment quality and missed canals has been reported. Aim: The aim of this study was to evaluate the quality of endodontic treatment and the frequency of missed canals associated with teeth with apical periodontitis (AP) through CBCT in a Colombian sub-population. Material and Method: This was a cross- sectional study assessing 318 cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) scans of endodontically treated teeth from Colombian individuals. The scans were taken using J Morita X550 (J Morita Corporation, Osaka, Japan), with voxel size 0.125 to 0.20 mm. All endodontically treated teeth were assessed for quality of treatment, presence of missed canals and AP. All samples were analyzed by two endodontics specialists and an radiology specialist. Chi-square or Fisher’s test and odds ratio were calculated to identify the association and risk relationship between the presence of AP and the study variables. Results: Missed canals were found in 18.61% (86/462), and 95.3% were associated with AP. The frequency of AP was 62.34% (288/462) for all the evaluated teeth. AP was found in 27.43 % (79/288) of the teeth with adequate endodontic treatment, in contrast to 72.57% (209/288) of the teeth with inadequate treatment (P<0.01). The frequency of missed canals was highest in maxillary molars, with 55.23% (58/105), with 96.55% presenting AP. The second mesiobuccal canal was the most frequently missed canal, 88.52% (54/61), with AP in 90.74% (49/54) of the cases. Conclusion: There was a high frequency of teeth with missed canals and PA. More than half of the teeth with missed canals were maxillary molars, with MB2 being the most common canal, commonly presenting apical periodontitis.
Juvenile language disorders and their interaction with dentistry: a bibliometric analysis
Authors: A Rocha Iury , C Borges-Oliveira Ana , Ribeiro-Lages Mariana , Gomes Oliveira Mariana , M Marques Ana , Freire-Maia Juliana , Cople Maia Lucianne , A Martins-Junior Paulo , M Serra-Negra Júnia
Published: June 2024

Language disorders may interfere with social integration and affect personal development. Because the balance of the stomatognathic system can interfere with language, it is important for speech therapy and dentistry to work together, providing multidisciplinary healthcare. Aim: To analyze the 100 most frequently cited articles on language disorders in children and adolescents and assess the interplay with dentistry by means of a bibliometric analysis. Materials and Method: A search of the 100 most frequently cited articles up to December 2021 on language disorders was performed in the Web of Science Core Collection database. Four researchers extracted the data on number of citations, title, authors, country, year of publication, journals, study design, prevalent clinical conditions, and area of expertise. The analyses were performed using VOSviewer and Excel. Results: The total number of citations ranged from 251 to 1,431. Four articles were cited more than 1,000 times. Bishop DVM (10 articles; 3,653 citations) and Tomblin JD (10 articles; 4,261 citations) were the most frequently cited authors. The institutions with the largest number of publications were the University of Oxford/England (11%) and the University of Kansas/USA (8%). Observational study design was the most frequent (77%). Autism spectrum disorder (18%) and dyslexia (14%) were the most broadly investigated clinical conditions. Speech-language pathology (32%) was the area of expertise with the largest number of articles, and none of the top 100 studies showed interplay with dentistry. Conclusion: The 100 most widely cited articles on language disorders are mostly observational, mainly address autism spectrum disorder, and are in the field of speech-language pathology. No study reported interplay with dentistry.
Relationship between periapical lesions and sinus changes on multi-slice computed tomography scan
Authors: CB Melo Valéria , ES Bueno Carlos , S De Martin Alexandre , Pessoa Stringheta Carolina , GP Rocha Daniel , M Nascimento Wayne , H Sousa Gustavo , Neri Livia , A Pelegrine Rina , GS Chaves Hebertt , D Gomes Wiliam , G Limoeiro Ana , E Fontana Carlos
Published: June 2024

Differentiating orofacial odontogenic pain/disorders from pain/disorders associated with maxillary sinusitis is important to avoid unnecessary dental procedures and to properly refer patients to colleagues/dentists and vice versa. Aim: To analyze the association between apical lesions and sinus changes and to evaluate the agreement between the diagnoses of an endodontist, a radiologist, an oral and maxillofacial surgeon, and an otolaryngologist. Materials and Method: 385 axial, coronal, and sagittal MSCT scans were selected using an image archiving andcommunication system (PACS). The examinations had been performed between 2018 and 2022. Results: Apical lesions were observed in 36.10% of sinusitis cases, 73.8% of unilateral sinusitis cases, 48.7% of sinus floor discontinuity cases, and 67.2% of cases in which endodontic treatment had been performed. Agreement between the diagnoses made by the endodontist and those made by the other investigators was high for most study variables (k > 0.60). The exceptions were mucosal thickening, for which agreement between the endodontist and the other investigators was intermediate (k=0.397), and the presence of periapical lesions (k=0.010), previous endodontic treatment (k=0.013), and mucosal thickness (k=0.024), for which agreement between endodontists and radiologists was low. Conclusions: There was an association between sinus changes and apical lesions.
Effect of different design and surface treatment on the load-to- failure of ceramic repaired with composite
Authors: JM Tavares Mauricio , LB Amaral Flavia , T Basting Roberta , P Turssi Cecilia , MG França Fabiana
Published: June 2024

Glass ceramics are widely used to manufacture esthetic veneers, inlays, onlays, and crowns. Although the clinical survival rates of glass-ceramic restorations are favorable, fractures or chips are common. Certain cases can be repaired with direct composite. Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate the interaction effect of different designs and surface treatments on the load-to-failure of lithium disilicate glass-ceramic repaired with nanofilled composite. Materials and Method: Lithium-disilicate glass-ceramic slabs (IPS e.max Press, Ivoclar Vivadent) with three different designs of the top surface (flat, single plateau, or double plateau) (n=11) received ‘no treatment’, ‘5% HF etching’, or “Al2O3 sandblasting”. HF-etched and sandblasted slabs also received silane and universal one-step adhesive application. All slabs were incrementally repaired with nanofilled composite (Filtek Z350, 3M ESPE) up to 6 mm above the highest ceramic top plateau. Specimens were stored in artificial saliva at 37 °C for 21 days and then subjected to 1,000 thermocycles between 5 and 55 °C. The interface composite-ceramic of each specimen was tensile tested until failure in a universal testing machine and the mode of failure was determined under a stereomicroscope. The ceramic surface morphology of one representative tested specimen from each subgroup (design/surface treatment) was observed through scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Results: Regardless of ceramic design, the absence of surface treatment resulted in significantly lower load-to-failure values. No significant differences in load-to-failure values were observed between HF- etched and sandblasted specimens for the flat design; however, HF etching resulted in significantly higher load-to-failure values than sandblasting for both single plateau and double plateau designs. The majority (60%) of HF-etched specimens with single plateau or double plateau presented mixed failures. SEM photomicrographs showed that HF-etched specimens had smoother surfaces than sandblasted specimens. Conclusion: The surface treatment of a defective lithium disilicate glass-ceramic restoration has more influence than its macroscopic design on the retention of the composite repair. HF etching seems to provide higher bond strength to the composite repair.
Assessment of the functional properties of probiotic-loaded alginate beads and their effects on the growth performance of juvenile Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus)
Authors: Dumandan Nico , Tumambing Caren , Arriola Ivan Duanne , Acda Ranelle
Published: June 2024

Probiotics play a crucial role in improving aquaculture productivity, but their integration in aquaculture farming is restricted by environmental and biological factors. To address these limitations, alginate-based encapsulation was explored for improved functionality and efficient probiotic delivery in tilapia aquaculture. Probiotic isolates, including Lacticaseibacillus sp. FSPL001, Saccharomyces sp. FSPL011, and Bacillus sp. FSPL020, were encapsulated within a sodium alginate/soy protein isolate (SA/SPI) polymer matrix coated with carboxymethyl cellulose (CMC) to produce probiotic-loaded alginate beads (PLABs). High encapsulation efficiency was achieved, with encapsulation rates exceeding 95% and viability counts reaching at least 1 × 107 CFU/g beads. Furthermore, encapsulation significantly enhanced probiotic tolerance to biological barriers, including low pH and bile, while maintaining stability under high salinity. The SA/SPI polymer matrix displayed pH-sensitive dynamic swelling behavior, enabling a controlled-release mechanism as confirmed by in vitro release assays during simulated gastrointestinal digestion. Moreover, the use of the CMC coating notably enhanced the mucoadhesive properties of PLABs, ensuring effective attachment to the mucosal epithelium and minimizing bead wash-off during digestion. The development of PLABs permitted the easy integration of probiotic supplementation into tilapia feeding regimens through direct oral administration. Significant increases in body weight gain were observed after 70 days of culture with no adverse effects on feed utilization. These findings highlight the potential of PLABs as an efficient and targeted delivery system for probiotics, offering promising prospects for enhancing aquaculture productivity.
Yargı Kararları Bağlamında Sermaye Şirketlerinde Kanuni Temsilcilerin VUK ve AATUHK Kapsamındaki Sorumlulukları
Authors: Ercan Zümre , Yıldız Seyfi
Published: June 2024

Türkiye'de anonim ve limited şirketlerin vergi borçlarının ödenememesi durumunda, kanuni temsilcilerin sorumluluğu 6183 sayılı Amme Alacaklarının Tahsili Hakkında Kanun'un (VUK) mükerrer 35. maddesi ve 213 sayılı Vergi Usul Kanunu'nun 10. maddesi ile düzenlenmiştir. Bu tez çalışması, kanuni temsilcilerin vergisel sorumluluğunu, bu iki düzenlemenin farklılıkları çerçevesinde ayrıntılı olarak incelemektedir. Ayrıca, 5766 sayılı Kanun ile yapılan değişiklikler ve eklemeler değerlendirilmiştir. Vergi Usul Kanunu'nda (VUK) kusura dayalı, 6183 sayılı Kanun'da ise kusursuz sorumluluk esası benimsenmiştir. Danıştay kararları ışığında kanuni temsilcilerin sorumluluğunun hukuki sınırları ve uygulamada karşılaşılan sorunlar ele alınmıştır. Çalışma, kanuni temsilcilerin vergisel sorumluluğunu teorik ve pratik açıdan değerlendirerek, uygulamadaki sorunlara yönelik çözüm önerileri sunmayı amaçlamaktadır. Ayrıca, şirketlerin vergi borçlarıyla ilgili sorumluluklarının kapsamı ve bu borçların tahsilindeki hukuki süreçler analiz edilmiştir.
DIAGNÓSTICOS MAIS FREQUENTES EM UM AMBULATÓRIO DE ATENDIMENTOS MÉDICOS ESPECIALIZADOS DE UMA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL: UM ESTUDO TRANSVERSAL
Authors: Matos Kelcilene Azevedo de , Cintra Leandro Pinheiro , Silva Júlia Satler Gonçalves , Forti Rafaela Fonseca , Costa Josiane Moreira da , Andrade Renata Aline de
Published: June 2024

A importante dos serviços de saúde levantarem os principais diagnósticos dos seus pacientes para se reorganizarem e desenvolverem estratégias de melhor atendimento em sido ressaltada nas últimas décadas. Assim, este estudo teve como objetivo identificar os diagnósticos mais frequentes dos pacientes atendidos nas especialidades médicas do Ambulatório Escola de uma Faculdade de Medicina de Minas Gerais. Trata-se de estudo quantitativo, descritivo e retrospectivo, onde foram realizadas análise dos prontuários dos pacientes atendidos neste ambulatório e acesso ao banco de dados SPDATA referente ao cadastro destes pacientes. Foram coletados os dados referentes à idade e sexo dos pacientes, as especialidades médicas que os mesmos consultaram e os diagnósticos descritos após os atendimentos. Foram analisados 2.858 prontuários sendo que as especialidades de ginecologia (n=691) e clínica médica (n=643) tiveram um maior número de pacientes atendidos. Houve um predomínio dos pacientes do sexo feminino em todas as especialidades, exceto na pediatria e infectologia. Os diagnósticos mais frequentes em cada especialidade foram anticoncepção/planejamento familiar (ginecologia), hipertensão arterial sistêmica (clínica médica, geriatria e cardiologia), alimentação inadequada (pediatria), acne (dermatologia), leishmaniose tegumentar (infectologia), osteoartrite (reumatologia), cefaléias (neurologia), transtornos depressivos (psiquiatria), nódulo mamário não especificado (mastologia), hipotireoidismo (endocrinologia) e presbiopia (oftalmologia). O conhecimento prévio destes diagnósticos mais comuns possibilita que docentes e discentes de medicina se preparem melhor para atenderem os pacientes com estes agravos, o que acarreta em realizações de diagnósticos, tratamentos e acompanhamentos mais adequados, e consequentemente, uma melhor qualidade na assistência à saúde prestada à população da Macrorregião de Saúde do Jequitinhonha.
IV. Internationaler Kongreß der Finnougristen, Budapest 1975
Authors: Grünert Heinz
Published: June 2024

Kongreßankündigung
ТЕСТИРОВАНИЕ ВЕБ-САЙТОВ С ПОМОЩЬЮ CHROME DEVTOOLS
Authors: Ормонова Э.М.
Published: June 2024

В данной работе в качестве предмета  исследования  был взят сайт You Tube. Цель исследования — определить  качество  веб-сайта YouTube  путем тестирования нескольких вкладок Chrome DevTools  при  функциональном  тестировании веб-страниц. Использование вкладок Elements, Console, Sources, Network, Performance, Memory, Application, Security, Lighthouse, Performance insights в Chrome DevTools при  тестировании веб-сайта YouTube. Протестировали веб-сайт YouTube с помощью  вкладок  Chrome DevTools, выявили  и  улучшили качество веб-сайта, исправив  возможные  ошибки и недочеты. Особенностью  этой  работы  является  определение качества веб-сайтов с помощью вкладок Elements, Console, Sources, Network, Performance, Memory, Application, Security, Lighthouse, Performance insights в Chrome DevTools. Chrome DevTools предлагает способы определения качества веб-сайтов с помощью нескольких вкладок.
ИССЛЕДОВАНИЕ НАПРЯЖЕННО – ДЕФОРМИРОВАННОГО СОСТОЯНИЯ ВОДООТВОДНЫХ ЛОТКОВ АВТОМОБИЛЬНЫХ ДОРОГ С УЧЕТОМ НЕПОЛНОГО КОНТАКТА С ГРУНТОМ
Authors: Маруфий А.Т. , Жалалдинов М.М.
Published: June 2024

В данной работе произведено исследование напряженно - деформированного состояния водоотводных лотков автомобильных дорог с учетов неполного контакта с грунтовым основанием. Задача расчета водоотводных лотков сведена к расчетной схеме бесконечный полосы, подкрепленной ребрами на упругом основании с учетом неполного контакта с грунтовым основанием. В качестве модели грунтового основания выбрана модель Винклера. Аналитическое решение получено методом обобщенных решений с использованием интегральных порообразований Фурье. Для численной реализации поставленной задачи, в данной работе составлена программа расчета в среде Delphi и вывод графиков осуществлен с помощью системы AutoCad. Приводится  подробный анализ полученных результатов, которые имеют большое значение в условиях близких учета реальной рабы конструкции водоотводных лотков автомобильных дорог.
УСЛОВИЯ ДИНАМИЧЕСКОЙ УРАВНОВЕШЕННОСТИ И ПРОЧНОСТИ КАНАТНОГО РАБОЧЕГО ОРГАНА КАМНЕРЕЗНОЙ МАШИНЫ
Authors: Исманов М.М. , Нурмаматов А.Т.
Published: June 2024

В данной работе предметом исследования является условия  динамической  уравновешенности и прочности канатного  рабочего  органа камнерезной машины. Цель исследования - определение условий  динамической  уравновешенности и прочности канатного  рабочего  органа камнерезной машины. Использованы методы преобразования математических формул, анализа полученных зависимостей. Обоснованы условия динамической уравновешенности канатного рабочего органа в процессе резания камня, при , аК = 0 и определены зависимости соответствующих им режимных и конструктивных параметров. Выявлено, что для уменьшения силы натяжения режущего каната РН, возникает необходимость увеличения величины скорости движения режущего каната , при постоянной мощности привода канатного рабочего органа NК и уменьшение суммарной силы сопротивления РС  в процессе резания камня. В свою очередь уменьшение диаметра каната dТ, также требует снижения  РС  и увеличения параметра .  Сформулированы условия динамической прочности канатного рабочего органа и на их основе выработаны рекомендации к выбору их минимально допустимых геометрических параметров.
ИНТЕНСИВНОСТЬ ГАЗОКИСЛОРОДНОГО И УГЛЕВОДНОГО ОБМЕНА В ОРГАНИЗМЕ ТЕПЛО- И ХОЛОДНОКРОВНЫХ ЖИВОТНЫХ ПРИ ГИПОКСИИ
Authors: Асанова К. , Бекболотова Э.О. , Дастанбек  к. У.
Published: June 2024

Наши результаты показали, что для получения полноценных  сведений о гипоксическом обмене следует подвергать животное более длительной гипоксии. При этом проявляются две фазы гипоксического обмена: а) компенсаторная фаза, когда  недостаток кислорода  дополняется за счет повышения частоты дыхания; б) некомпенсаторная фаза, когда из-за недостатка кислорода уменьшается  частота дыхания в связи со снижением интенсивности обмена веществ и работоспособности  дыхательных мышц. Применение ряд гипометаболиков, в частности катацин и бензонал, способны заметно увеличивать   продолжительность жизни крыс в условиях кислородной  недостаточности.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО ИНТЕЛЛЕКТА В ОБРАЗОВАНИИ
Authors: Раимбек у. Э. , Кадырбаева Ж.Б.
Published: June 2024

В данной работе предметом исследования является персонализированное обучение, оценка знаний и прогнозирование успеваемости, создание учебных материалов и курсов, обучение с подкреплением для управления образовательными процессами. Цель исследования и применения искусственного интеллекта в образовании заключается в создании более эффективных, инновационных, доступных и персонализированных образовательных решений, способствующих развитию и успешности всех учащихся. Результаты применению искусственного интеллекта в образовании приносить персонализированное обучение, адаптивные образовательные платформы, улучшенная реакция на потребности студентов, автоматизация рутинных задач, виртуальные помощники для обучения, прогнозирование успеваемости и выявление ранних признаков отставания. Практическая значимость результатов искусственного интеллекта в образовании состоит в том, что они помогают улучшить качество обучения, сделать его более доступным, эффективным и индивидуализированным, а также оптимизировать использование ресурсов и поддерживать непрерывное обучение и развитие учащихся и преподавателей. В работе анализируется методы машинного обучения искусственного интеллекта. Рассмотрены несколько способов и приложений ИИ для использования в образовании.
ПРИЕМУЩЕСТВА ГРАФИЧЕСКИХ РЕДАКТОРОВ В ОБРАЗОВАНИИ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ FIGMA И ADOBE PHOTOSHOP)
Authors: Момуналиев С. , Оморкулов А.М.
Published: June 2024

Предметом  исследования  является  преимущества графических редакторов в образовании, на примере  Figma и Adobe Photoshop. Целью исследования данной тематики сравнить наиболее значительные достоинства той или иной платформы.  Методы исследования: сравнение графических  редакторов. Научная  новизна заключается в большом преимуществе онлайн платформы Figma  по сравнению с графической программой Adobe Photoshop. В  этой  публикации  рассмотрена  актуальная тематика преимуществ графических редакторов в области дизайна веб-разработки. Рассматриваются как новшества двух популярных платформ, так и преимущества в решении тех или иных задач. А также  затронуты  недостатки  и  их  уязвимые места.  В работе описывается краткие аспекты редакторов Adobe Photoshop и Figma, как положительных сторон так и ее различие существенных проблем. Актуальность профессии графического дизайнера в области информационных технологий, которая стала более востребованной с развитием интернета и увеличением количества заинтересованных  людей и компаний, пользующимися его возможностями. Это в первую очередь связано с тем, что графический дизайн становится всё более востребованным в цифровой среде IT технологий. Данная работа потребовала изучения большого количества литературного материала, в результате чего были изучены основные типы графических редакторов, их достоинства и недостатки.
СОВЕРШЕНСТВОВАНИЕ ДУХОВНЫХ ЦЕННОСТЕЙ УЧЕНИКА ЧЕРЕЗ ТВОРЧЕСКИЕ СОЧИНЕНИЯ
Authors: Рысбаев С.К. , Тилекова Н.Д. , Токтобаева А.Д.
Published: June 2024

Предметом исследования является повышение духовных ценностей ученика посредством творческого сочинения. Цель исследования – определить повышение духовных ценностей студента посредством творческого соченения. Методы исследования – анализировать по образу изображения. Течение жизни не прекращается ни на мгновение, но требования будут продолжать расти. Отмечается, что развитие самостоятельной литературно-творческой деятельности ученика важно рассматривать как внутреннюю духовно-эстетическую потребность каждого ученика, как ежедневную работу на уроке. Уверены, что предложенные методы работы будут стимулировать творческую активность учащихся на уроках литературы. Если ребенок не получает достаточного образования на уроках литературы - уроках «верной зрелости» среди эстетических и гуманитарных уроков в течение школьной жизни до семнадцатилетнего возраста, когда он становится психологически, граждански и мирски зрелым, это место в сознании ребенка и сердце пусто, эта пустая жизнь. Гражданский долг школьного учителя думать о том, что человек будет страдать от этого недостатка всю свою жизнь, и всегда заботиться о нем.
ПСИХОЛОГИЧЕСКИЕ ПОКАЗАТЕЛИ СОЦИАЛИЗАЦИИ ПОДРОСТКОВ С ОГРАНИЧЕННЫМИ ВОЗМОЖНОСТЯМИ ЗДОРОВЬЯ
Authors: Момунова А.Н.
Published: June 2024

Предметом  исследования  в этой работе являются психологические показатели социализации подростков с ограниченными возможностями здоровья. Цель исследовательской работы - провести концептуальный анализ социализации подростков с ограниченными физическими возможностями. Методы, используемые в исследовательской работе - О.Ф. Потемкиной “методика диагностики социально-психологических установок личности в мотивационно-потребностной сфере”, В.В. Столина методика исследования взаимоотношений "методика исследования соотношения" , М. Рокича была использована методология "ориентация на ценности". Прикладная ценность исследования определяется тем, что результаты работы позволяют научно обосновать необходимость проведения психолого-педагогических мероприятий, направленных на формирование у подростков с ограниченными возможностями здоровья активной жизненной позиции, развитие жизненных предпочтений, интереса к занятости в определенной сфере. Методологическая основа исследования-в исследовании приняли участие в общей сложности 50 студентов. Из них 6 учащихся-подростки с ограниченными возможностями здоровья, обучающиеся в общеобразовательных учреждениях, возраст-от 13 до 15 лет. Из них 4 девочек и 2 мальчика. А 52% от общего числа участников (26 участников) - девочки.  Крайний срок исследования-с сентября 2021 года по февраль 2023 года. Результаты исследовательской работы-рекомендуется использовать в качестве методических указаний родителям и воспитателям, педагогам, работающим с детьми с ограниченными возможностями здоровья.
РОЛЬ ПАРЛАМЕНТСКИХ ФРАКЦИЙ В ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТИ ЖОГОРКУ КЕНЕША
Authors: Нарматов Н.К.
Published: June 2024

В данной работе в качестве предмета исследования рассмотрена роль парламентских фракций в организации деятельности Жогорку Кенеша Кыргызской Республики. Цель исследования - определить роль и место парламентских фракций в организации деятельности Жогорку Кенеша Кыргызской Республики. В исследованиях использованы методы анализа законодательства Кыргызской Республики и научных трудов ученых. Отмечена значимость роли и места парламентских фракций в Жогорку Кенеше Кыргызской Республики в решении актуальных проблем страны в законодательной сфере. Подтверждено, что парламентские фракции выступают в качестве активных участников законодательного процесса. Роль и место парламентских фракций особенно подчеркивается и определяется тем,что какие обещания партия дает и реализует на своей предвыборной платформе, какие законы разрабатывает и предлагает фракция в парламенте.
ПСИХОЛОГИЯ НЕСОВЕРШЕННОЛЕТНИХ ПРЕСТУПНИКОВ
Authors: Нарботоева Э.М. , Токтогулов С. , Жаасынбек  к. А. , Маманова А.Ж.
Published: June 2024

Предметом исследования в данной работе является психология несовершеннолетних правонарушителей. Цель исследования: выявить наиболее передовые и в то же время наиболее сложные проблемы криминологии.  Методы  исследования: использовались научные методы анализа, сравнения и обобщения литературы и законов. Криминология как наука изучает личность преступника, но такие исследования отличаются большей полнотой, чем изучение социально-экономических и культурных ценностей, обусловленных индивидуальностью каждого человека, в силу характера изучения объекта. Согласно результатам исследования, сделан вывод о том, что в Кыргызстане происходят неблагоприятные структурные изменения в психической преступности несовершеннолетних, которые требуют последовательной и эффективной работы всех правоохранительных и других государственных органов по активизации работы по предупреждению и пресечению преступности среди несовершеннолетних.
МЕТОДИКА КИНЕМАТИЧЕСКОГО АНАЛИЗА ЭКСПЕРИМЕНТАЛЬНОГО ОБРАЗЦА ИСПОЛНИТЕЛЬНОГО МЕХАНИЗМА СТАНКА-КАЧАЛКИ
Authors: Кошбаев А.А.
Published: June 2024

В данной работе предметом исследования является экспериментальный образец исполнительного механизма станка-качалки. Цель исследования – разработка методики кинематического анализа экспериментального образца исполнительного механизма станка-качалки. В исследованиях использованы экспериментальные – кинофотосъемки, а также методы моделирования. Выявлено, что экспериментальные исследования являются весьма трудоемким и затратным процессом. При этом требуются большие материально-технические, финансовые и  другие ресурсы. Поэтому в целях облегчения процесса исследований и снижения затрат на их проведение  широко применяется математическое или компьтерное моделирование. Однако в большинстве случаев результаты моделирования всегда требуют экспериментального подтверждения. В некоторых же случаях эксперимент является единственно возможным и доступным методом исследования. Одним из давно применяемых классических  методов экспериментальных исследований является кинофотосъемка. В современных условиях вместо кинопленки используется цифровая видеозапись. В настоящей работе представлены результаты разработки методики определения кинематических параметров с использованием видеосъемки. Видеосъемке подлежит экспериментальный образец исполнительного механизма станка-качалки на основе механизма переменной структуры.