bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HUBUNGAN SANITASI ASRAMA DAN PERSONAL HYGIENE SANTRI DENGAN KEJADIAN SCABIES DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL IKHSAN DESA BEJI KECAMATAN KEDUNGBANTENG KABUPATEN BANYUMAS TAHUN 2018
Authors: Rofifah Tri Nova , Lagiono Lagiono , Utomo Budi
Published: April 2019

Latar belakang Scabies adalah penyakit kulit menular disebabkan oleh tungau scarcoptes scabiei varian huminus. Ditandai dengan rasa gatal terutama pada malam hari. Scabies mudah menular melalui kontak langsung maupun tidak langsung. Penyakit scabies  umunya ditemukan pada lingkungan kepadatan penghuni tinggi seperti penjara, panti asuhan, dan pondok pesantren.  Scabies dapat disebabkan oleh sanitasi lingkungan dan perilaku yang kurang baik. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis hubungan sanitasi asrama dan personal hygiene santri dengan kejadian scabies di Pondok Pesantren  Al Ikhsan  Desa Beji Kecamatan Kedungbanteng Kabupaten Banyamas. Jenis penelitian ini adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel dalam penelitian ini santri asrama putri Pondok Pesantren Al Ikhsan sebanyak 93 orang dengan metode proportional random sampling. Pengumpulan data dengan observasi, wawancara dan pengukuran. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariate dengan uji statistik chi square (X2). Hasil penelitian terdapat 56 orang (60,2%) positif scabies dan 37 orang (39,8%) negatif scabies.  Hasil uji statistik chi square (X2) analisis bivariate sanitasi asrama dengan kejadian scabies (p = 0,010, PR = 4,477 (CI = 0,724-27.671)) ada hubungan sanitasi asrama dengan kejadian scabies. Personal hygiene dengan kejadian scabies (p = 0,000, PR = 2,611 (CI = 1,480-4,608)) ada hubungan personal hygiene santri dengan kejadian scabies. Kesimpulan penelitian adalah ada hubungan sanitasi asrama dan personal hygiene dengan kejadian scabies di Pondok Pesantren Al Ikhsan.  Disarankan untuk pengelola pondok pesantren untuk memperbaki kondisi sanitasi asrama dan memantau kesehatan santri, untuk santri sebaiknya memperhatikan kebersihan diri dan kesehatan, untuk dinas kesehatan membantu menangani masalah scabies di pondok pesantren.
STUDI TENTANG SANITASI SARANA AIR BERSIH DI PONDOK PESANTREN AL AMIN KELURAHAN PABUARAN KECAMATAN PURWOKERTO UTARA TAHUN 2018
Authors: Kurnia Robbi Muhammad Firza , Khomsatun Khomsatun
Published: April 2019

Air sangat penting bagi kehidupan manusia maka untuk dapat digunakan dan bermanfaat bagi kehidupan manusia, air harus memenuhi persyaratan baik dari segi kualitas maupun kuantitasnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui sanitasi sarana air bersih di Pondok Pesantren Al Amin Kelurahan Pabuaran Kecamatan Purwokerto Utara. Jenis penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara observasidan wawancara. Data diolah secara deskriptif dilakukan dengan analisis tabel dan prosentase untuk menggambarkan kondisi kualitas air bersih di Pondok Pesantren Al Amin Kelurahan Pabuaran Kecamatan Purwokerto Utara. Pemeriksaan kualitas mikrobiologi air sumur gali  menggunakan metode MPN Coliform di laboratorium Kampus 7 Poltekkes Kemenkes Semarang. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa dari 2 sampel air bersih di Pondok Pesantren Al Amin yang menjadi objek penelitian adalah kondisi fisik air meliputi (bau, rasa, warna) dan kondisi mikrobiologi yaitu kandungan coliform tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan Hasil penelitian menunjukkan kualitas mikrobiologi air sumur gali di Pondok Pesantren Al Amin tidak memenuhi syarat kesehatan dengan hasil SGL 1 ≥ 2400 Coliform per 100ml sampel dan SGL 2 1100 Coliform per 100ml sampel. Peneliti menyimpulkan hasil pemeriksaan Coliform pada air bersih di Pondok Pesantren Al Amin tidak memenuhi persyaratan Permenkes RI No. 32 Tahun 2017 tentang Standar Baku Mutu Kesehatan Lingkungan dan Persyaratan Kesehatan Air Untuk Keperluan Higiene Sanitasi, Kolam Renang, Solus Per Aqua, dan Pemandian Umum yaitu 50 per 100 ml sampel.
PERAN MPK PAI DALAM MEMBANGUN KARAKTER MAHASISWA STIESIA SURABAYA
Authors: Mutmainnah Dewi
Published: April 2019

This study aims to determine and understand the role of the Personality Development Course (MPK) of Islamic Religious Education (PAI) and its effectiveness in building the character of STIESIA Surabaya students. This research is a qualitative research using data analysis of Spradley model and taking the location of research in the STIESIA Surabaya campus. The result of this study found that character building through the courses of Islamic Religion in STIESIA was pursued with 3 strategies, namely : (1) Moral Knowing, was the first stage carried out by Islamic Religious Education lecturers and oriented to mastering knowledge of moral values noble; (2) Moral Loving, the stage where after students are able to master knowledge of noble moral values, the lecturers touches the emotional aspects of the soul and heart of students so that they love these nobel moral values and “need” to do it in their daily lives;  and then (3) Moral Doing, is the peak stage which is said to be a sign of success  in building the character of students that is practicing noble character in real life everyday. Form the observations and interviews, the courses on Islamic Religious Education at STIESIA managed to build the character of students for the better.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan memahami peran Mata Kuliah Pengembangan Kepribadian (MPK) Pendidikan Agama Islam (PAI) serta efektivitasnya dalam membangun karakter mahasiswa STIESIA Surabaya. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan menggunakan analisis data model Spradley dan mengambil lokasi penelitian di lingkungan kampus STIESIA Surabaya. Hasil penelitian ini menemukan bahwa Pembangunan karakter melalui mata kuliah Pendidikan Agama Islam di STIESIA ditempuh dengan 3 strategi yaitu : (1) Moral Knowing/ Learning to Know, merupakan tahap pertama yang dilakukan yang berorientasi kepada penguasaan pengetahuan tentang nilai nilai akhlak mulia; (2) Moral Loving, tahapan dimana dosen menyentuh aspek emosional jiwa dan hati mahasiswa agar mencintai nilai-nilai akhlak mulia tersebut dan “butuh” untuk melakukannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari; dan (3) Moral Doing, adalah tahapan puncak dalam membangun karakter mahasiswa yaitu mempraktikkan akhlak mulia dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Berdasarkan pengamatan dan wawancara Mata kuliah Pendidikan agama Islam di STIESIA berhasil membangun karakter mahasiswa menjadi lebih baik.
Web-Based Decision Support System for Japonica Rice Cultivation in West Java Province, Indonesia
Authors: Yuliawan Taufiq , NA Handoko , NA Impron , Oue Hiroki
Published: April 2019

Indonesia has a potency for planting Nikomaru, a japonica rice cultivar that has a capability for tolerating a high air temperature due to a chance for international trading, mainly to Japan. Developing a crop model to know the potency of Nikomaru in Indonesia based on the climate condition is an easier step than doing direct planting. A Decision Support System (DSS) was expected to help Indonesian farmers to decide their plantation. A field experiment was needed to develop and evaluate a crop model for predicting rice production. A web-based DSS developed for simulating some scenarios to know the potency of Nikomaru in West Java Province, Indonesia. Bogor Regency and Bandung Regency were selected area due to a higher rice production than the other places. Both of them would face dry periods. Bandung Regency will face the worst dry period in the first scenario.
Maternal Mortality and Contributing Risk Factors
Authors: Bazar Abi
Published: April 2019

Objectives: Maternal mortality is one indicator to assess a nation’s health care quality. This research was conducted to determine the determinant risk factors for maternal mortality.

Methods: A retrospective case control study at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital for 5 years, with 200 samples consists of 50 cases of maternal mortality and 150 physiological labor cases as control group.

Results: For 5 years, there was 109 cases of maternal mortaliy. Of the 50 samples of maternal mortality cases, the most common cause were preeclampsia/eclampsia (50%), followed by hemorrhage (28%). The risk factors were categorized as distant, intermediate, and outcome factors, as stated by McCarthy et al. On bivariate analysis,

we found the significance on maternal education and husband’s occupation (distant factors), residence, referral status, numbers of ANC visits, first attendant, labor facility and history of prior medical history (intermediate factors), and also modes of delivery and complications (outcome factors). On the multivariate analysis to determine

the most contributing risks factors for maternal mortality, it was found that maternal education and residence were the most influencing factors for maternal mortality (OR 5.74 and 4.65 respectively; p=0.001).

Conclusions: The most contributing risks factors for maternal mortality were maternal education and residence.

[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2012; 36-1:8-13]

Keywords: case control study, maternal mortality, risk factors.
The Effect of Polymorphisms of Estrogen Receptor βRS1271572 to the Incidence of Epithelial Ovarian Carcinoma
Authors: Indrasari Dwi S.
Published: April 2019

Objective: To determine the effect of polymorphism of estrogen receptor β to the risk of epithelial ovarian carcinoma at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang

Methods: This population-based case control study included 40 women with epithelial ovarian carcinoma and 40 controls, from January 2010 until December 2011. Data analysis was performed by Chi Square test.

Results: Distribution of estrogen receptor beta genotypes, both GT and TT (wild type-mutant and mutant), among case subjects was significantly higher than control (24 subjects {60%} vs. 5 subjects {12.5%}). The genotype effect was statistically significant for rs1271572 (OR=2.636; p=0.039) with Chi Square analysis. Whereas

the allotype effect was also statistically significant (OR=1.949; p= 0.047).

Conclusion: Polymorphism of estrogen receptor β may play a role in the risk of epithelial ovarian carcinoma at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin Hospital Palembang.

[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2012; 36-1:32-6]

Keywords: epithelial ovarian carcinoma, polymorphism of estrogen receptor β, risk factor of ovarian carcinoma
Manual Reposition of Uterine Inversion with Hemorrhagic Shock in Minimal Facilities Situation
Authors: Retnoningrum Endah
Published: April 2019

Objective: Reporting management of acute uterine inversion with hemorrhagic shock in minimal facilities situation.

Method: Case report.

Results: Manual reposition in acute uterine inversion was a lifesaving treatment. The decision to do manual reposition with minimal sedation and without any tocolytic could be done in this case, due to minimal facilities situation where there is no operating theater available for ideal uterine reposition.

Conclusion: Uterine inversion can be promptly recognized in the third stage of parturition. Manual manipulation aided by tocolytic with or without anesthetic agents is often successful in correcting the inversion. Shock condition that accompanied the inversion must be vigorously treated, as it would lead to serious maternal morbidity and mortality. Management of acute uterine inversion seems to be depended on the clinical situation and clinical judgment which is very important in every emergency case.

[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2012; 36-1:48-51]

Keywords: hemorrhagic shock, manual reposition, minimal facilities situation, obstetric complications, uterine inversion
The Correlation between Psychosocial Stress and Prematurity
Authors: Aditya Renny
Published: April 2019

Objective: This study was aimed to analyze the relationship between the level of psychosocial stress on preterm birth and term birth. Methods: This was a cross-sectional study, with 45 patients experiencing preterm birth and at term birth, who met the inclusion and exclusion criterias in Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital and other hospital nearby. Result: The level of psychosocial stress on preterm birth was severe 64.4 %, moderate 14% and mild 2%. The comparison between the group resulted in p < 0.001 using chi-square test with confidence interval 95% and correlation coefficient was phi = 0.811. The specific psychosocial stressor were problem with in laws (p=0.001), problem with husband (p=0.003), foreclosure on a mortgage or loan (p=0.001), change in residence (p=0.001), major change in living conditions (building a new home, remodeling) (p=0.001), no monetary possession (p=0.001), major change in financial state (p=0.004), environment vulnerability (p=0.035), and being dismissal from work (p=0.014). Conclusion: The relationship between psychosocial stress and preterm birth was significant. The stressor included problem with in laws foreclosure on a mortgage or loan, change in residence, major change in living conditions (building a new home, remodeling, no monetary possesion, major change in financial state, environment vulnerability, and dismissal from work. [Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2012; 36-2: 55-60] Keywords: preterm birth, psychosocial stres
Analysis of Oocyte and Embryo Numbers, and Pregnancy Rate in Patients Undergone In Vitro Fertilization with Long and Short Protocols
Authors: Shafira Nadia
Published: April 2019

Objectives: To compare the oocyte count, embryo count, pregnancy rate, and the presence of OHSS in patients undergoing In Vitro Fertilization (IVF) with long and short protocols at Yasmin Clinic, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta. Methods: A cross sectional study was done at Yasmin Reproductive Clinic, Dr. Cipto Mangunkusumo Hospital, Jakarta, Indonesia. Data was collected from the medical records of 200 infertile women undergoing IVF, 100 women with long protocols and the other 100 with short protocols. Variables compared in these 2 groups are the oocyte count, embryo count, the pregnancy rate, and presence OHSS using Mann-Whitney U Test with SPSS 11 Program. Result: From 200 women undergoing IVF procedure, 45.5% of them aged between 35-40 years old, with the youngest is 22 years old and the oldest is 48 years old (average age=35 years, SD=4.7), and almost half of them (45%) have BMI between 18.01-23.00 kg/m2. 185 women has primary infertility. These subjects came to the clinic mostly due to male factor (23.5%), idiopathic cause (19%), and ovulation disturbance (13%), whilst endometriosis, tubal factor, and other factors take just little percentage. When compared between long and short protocols, the number of oocyte retrieved is significantly different (p=0.007, CI=5.84-7.11), whereas embryo numbers (p=0.054, CI=1.80-2.39) and the pregnancy rate (p=0.525, CI=0.21-0.33) found to be not significantly different. There were 2 cases of moderate OHSS developed in the long protocol group. Conclusion: Although the number of embryo produced and the pregnancy rate are found to be not significantly different between the two groups, long protocol of IVF is found to produce more oocyte to be retrieved and develop more OHSS events compared to short protocol. Due to this result, GnRH antagonist can be considered when planning an IVF procedure. However, a longitudinal multicenter study with larger sample size is needed to validate the current data. [Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2012; 36-2: 95-9] Keywords: in vitro fertilization, long protocol, pregnancy rate, short protocol
Depo Medroxyprogesterone Acetate Injection was Associated with a Greater Risk of Diabetes Mellitus: a Study at East Jakarta Public Health Centres
Authors: Bonaville Edwin
Published: April 2019

Objective: To study the relationship between the history of contraceptive injection depo medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA) exposure with incidence of diabetes mellitus and the associated risk factors. Methods: This is a case-control study conducted in 6 Public Health Centers in East Jakarta involving 30 cases of diabetes mellitus and 61 controls. Body mass index (BMI), parity, type of contraception, duration of contraceptive use, history of gestational diabetes and breastfeeding were assessed in each group. Data were analyzed with Chi Square or Fisherâ€™s test, and logistic regression. Results: The mean age of the subjects was 45.00 (35-67) years, with a median number of parity of 3.00 (0-7), and the median of BMI was 27.31 (15.24 to 40.27). The number of DMPA injections users was 31.9% and the mean duration of contraception usage was 5.36 Â± 4.42 years. There was a correlation between the history of DMPA injections with incidence of diabetes mellitus, with an odds ratio of 3.36 95% CI [1.098 to 10.469]. The risk persisted after adjustment of age and BMI. Conclusion: DMPA exposure was associated with a greater risk of diabetes mellitus. Risk was associated with length of use and persisted after adjusment with age and BMI. [Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2012; 36-2: 100-4 Keywords: depo medroxyprogesterone acetate (DMPA), diabetes mellitus
High Expression of Vascular Endothelial Growth Factor Receptor-1 (VEGFR-1) is Highly Correlated with Eclampsia
Authors: Lukas Efendi
Published: April 2019

Objectives: To understand the expression of placental vascular endothelial growth factor receptor (VEGFR-1) in severe preeclampsia with complication (eclampsia and HELLP syndrome).

Methods: The study was an observational study with cross sectional design, performed at several hospitals of Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology Medical Faculty of University of Hasanuddin, Makassar. Subjects met to inclusion criteria were taken as samples. Placental tissue samples were taken from cord insertion site and fixated

with formalin buffer solution. Immunohistochemical examination was performed at Center of Research University of Hasanuddin. Antibody used were primary antibody of Mouse monoclonal anti VEGFR-1 antibody (Santa Cruz) dissolved to 1:100 and link antibody

(secondary antibody labeled with biotin) (Dakopatt). Placental tissues were examined in Streptavidin biotin peroxides and interpreted according to the intensity of trophoblast cytoplasmic dye.

Results: High VEGFR-1 expression was found in 100% of the placenta from patients with eclampsia , 42.9&% in patients with HELLP syndrome and 37.8% in patients with severe preeclampsia. High VEGFR-1 expression was correlated to incidence of eclampsia (p=.000) and not correlated to severe preeclampsia and HELLP syndrome (p=0.734).

Conclusion: High VEGFR-1 expression was correlated to eclampsia and not correlate to severe preeclampsia and HELLP syndrome.

[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2012; 36-3:116-20]

Keywords: eclampsia, HELLP syndrome, severe preeclampsia, VEGFR-1 expression
Letrozole 2.5 mg Shows Higher Endometrial Thickness Compared to 5 mg Letrozole in Ovulation Induction
Authors: Tobing Anita
Published: April 2019

Objective: To compare the effects of ovulation induction with 2.5 mg letrozole to 5 mg letrozole by the number of mature follicles, endometrial morphology and endometrium thickness during the late follicular phase in infertility patient who successfully became pregnant.

Method: This was a cross sectional study. We collected the data of infertility patient who successfully became pregnant after receiving ovulation induction regiment of 2.5 mg and 5 mg letrozole.

Result: There mean number of follicles with diameter ≥ 18 mm was higher in group receiving 5 mg letrozole (1.64 SD ± 0.91) compared to group receiving 2.5 mg letrozole (1.37 SD ± 0.56) but statistically, there was no significant difference (p = 0.134). Endometrial thickness, which was measured by transvaginal ultrasound on the twelfth

day of menstrual cycle, showed a significant difference (p = 0.023) between the groups. The endometrium was thicker in patients receiving 2.5 mg letrozole (7.83 mm SD ± 0.87) compared to patients receiving 5 mg letrozole (7.6 mm SD ± 1.10). The most common endometrium

morphology found was triple line endometrium, both in group receiving 2.5 mg letrozole (65%) and in group receiving 5 mg letrozole (50%).

Conclusion: There was a significant difference in endometrial thickness between the pregnant patients who had received 5 mg of letrozole and 2.5 mg of letrozole for ovulation induction and the most common endometrium morphology and description was triple line

endometrium in both research groups. But there was no significant difference between the number of ≥ 18 mm follicles on 2.5 mg doses and 5 mg doses of letrozole.

[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2012; 36-3: 130-4]

Keywords: endometrium morphology, endometrium thickness, infertility, letrozole, ovarium follicles
Diabetes Mellitus and Hypertension are Risk Factor for Endometrial Cancer
Authors: Wijaya Chresni F.
Published: April 2019

Objective: To find out whether diabetes mellitus and/or hypertension is associated with endometrial cancer and could increase the staging of the cancer.

Method: This was an analytic retrospective descriptive study with cross sectional design. Data were taken from the medical record of patients diagnosed as having endometrial cancer in Obstetrics and Gynecology Department of Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital from 1st January 2007 - 31st December 2011 and analyzed descriptively.

Result: There were 125 cases of endometrial cancer. Prevalence was 2.56 %. The incidence increased in age > 40 y/o (92 %) and had diabetes mellitus and/or hypertension (66.4 %).

Conclusion: Diabetes mellitus and/or hypertension were associated with risk factors of endometrial cancer but not proven to increase the staging of the cancer.

[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2012; 36-3: 140-3]

Keywords: diabetes mellitus, endometrial cancer, hypertension
One Point Technique of Intracutaneous Sterile Water Injection is as Effective as Four Points Technique in the Management of Labor Pain
Authors: Ismail Taufik
Published: April 2019

Objective: To compare the score of VAS (visual analog scale), length of labor, and APGAR score in intracutaneous sterile water injection between one point technique and four points technique at Michaelis Rhomboid area in management of labor pain.

Method: This is an experimental study, subjects were included by blinded controlled randomized study on 50 women with term pregnancy stage I active phase and were planned for spontaneous delivery. Subjects were divided into 2 groups randomly, 25 women with 0.5 ml sterile water intracutaneous injection on 4 points and 25 women with that on 1 point injection at one site at the painful area.

Result: Reduction of labor pain on 1-point technique could decrease VAS score the most, 85.4 (4.3) into 48.4 (8.5) on minute 10. Length of labor was 11.2 (1.15) on 1 point injection group compared to 11.4 (1.2) on those with 4 point injection. On the other hand, APGAR score of the baby on group having 1-point injection was 7.86 (0.5) on min 1 and 9.68 (0.5) on min 5, compared to that on 4-points injection group, 7.52 (0.7) and 9.56 (0.5), respectively. In addition, 60% felt uncomfortable with 1-point injection whereas 80% of patients felt uncomfortable in 4-points injection.

Conclusion: There is no significant difference on reduction of VAS score, duration of labor, and APGAR score of the baby between the group having 1 point injection and 4-point injection. However, injection on 1 point is more comfortable.

[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2012; 36-4: 167-70]

Keywords: APGAR , intracutaneous sterile water injection, length of labor, VAS
Elastin Expression in Sacrouterina Ligament is Weaker in the Women with Pelvic Organ Prolapse
Authors: Hasnawati Andi
Published: April 2019

Objective: The research aims at comparing the elastin immunolabeling in the uterosacral ligaments in women with pelvic organ prolapse and without pelvic organ prolapse (POP).

Methods: The research is done at Dr. Wahidin Sudirohusodo Hospital and education networking some hospitals the Obstetrics and Gynecological School of Medicine Hasanuddin University that began in January 2011 until April 2012. This research assessing expression of elastin on 35 women with a pop level III and IV and as control is 35 women without POP. Immunolabeling of elastin valued in staining checkings immunohistokimia uses antibodies elastin ( clone no. Ba-4 1:1600; Novacastra Laboratories Ltd, UK). The research was carried out by the cross sectional study. Mixed with chi-square. Level significance used is 0.05.

Results: The results showed that the elastin immunolabeling in women with POP is decline on most sample expression with the intensity of elastin is weak (74.3%). The most control with the intensity of elastin immunolabeling is moderate (48.6%). Elastin immunolabeling seem significant in women with menopause and with BMI that overweight (all with p
Giant Condyloma Acuminatum in a Woman with AIDS
Authors: Nuranna Laila
Published: April 2019

Objective: To describe a case of Giant Condyloma Acuminatum with aspect of HIV and some concerns about the CD4.

Result: We describe 2 cases, the first case is a giant Condyloma in HIV patient and the second case is a giant Condyloma in pregnant woman. The patient in the first case was a 40-year-old woman with AIDS (CD4 is 290) who was undergoing anti-retroviral therapy. She was found to have a giant condyloma acuminatum of the vulva. Electrocautery excision was performed, and afterwards the quality of life has improved significantly. The second case patient is a 30-year-old G4P3A0 woman with a giant condyloma acuminatum. She was 30 weeks pregnant with a single fetus. On the external genitalia there was a giant condyloma mass on the vulva extending towards the

peri-anal area, obstructing the introitus. The electrocautery excision was performed. She was discharged from the hospital on the second day in good condition. She had a spontaneous delivery after reaching

full term.

Conclusion: Although the giant Condyloma Acuminatum is combined with HIV, but it’s not as difficult as imagined because the tumor’s base is not wide, but shaped like inverted mushroom and it is not necessary to do local flap reconstruction.

[Indones J Obstet Gynecol 2012; 36-4: 206-10]

Keywords: electrocautery excision, giant condyloma acuminatum, surgery in AIDS
Implikasi Hukum Program Percepatan Pendaftaran Tanah dalam Kebijakan Reforma Agraria (Program Sertipikat Tanah Sistematis Lengkap)
Authors: Erlina Erlina , Atikarani Nurfitria
Published: April 2019

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui sinkronisasi Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 tahun 1997 dengan Peraturan Menteri Nomor 12 tahun 2017 dan Implikasi sertifikat Hak Atas Tanah dengan adanya Peraturan Menteri Nomor 12 Tahun 2017 Terhadap Kepastian Kempemilikan Tanah tersebut Menurut hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa : Pertama, Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 Tahun 1997 tentang pendaftaran tanah menjelaskan tentang pembuktian hak lama dan hak baru untuk menjadi syarat pendaftaran tanah pertama kali aik untuk pendaftaran tanah secara sporadik maupun secara sistematik. Sementara itu pemerintah membuat suatu program pada tahun 2017 untuk percepatan pendaftaran tanah di Indonesia sehingga dikeluarkan Peraturan Menteri Nomor 12 tahun 2017 tentang Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis lengkap ,namun Peraturan ini bertentangan dengan Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 24 tahun 1997  mengenai pembuktian hak baik yang lama maupun hak baru. Peraturan Menteri ini menggantikan Surat pemilikan tanah sebagai riwayat tanah dengan surat pernyataan yang dibuat sendiri,apaila tanah tersebut bukti pemilikanya hilang atau tidak ada sama sekali. Kedua,  Sertifikat hak atas tanah yang terbit berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri tersebut menimbulkan implikasi positif dan negatif. Implikasi positif berkaitan dengan kembalinya kepercayaan masyarakat terhadap BPN. Implikasi negatif berkaitan dengan produk sertifikat tanah yang dikeluarkan dengan syarat pendaftaran yang tidak lengkap maka akan memperesar kemungkinan terjadinya konflik tanah kedepannya.
Asas Indissolubility dalam Hukum Perkawinan Katolik
Authors: Anggriawan Franky , Sumardi Gozali Djoni , Usman Rachmadi
Published: April 2019

Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui eksistensi asas indissolubilitydalam hukum kanonik dan hukum perkawinan nasional terhadap putusan pengadilanyang memutus perkawinan katolik; dan untuk mengetahui kedudukan hukumsuami istri yang beragama katolik setelah putusan pengadilan akibat perceraian.Jenis penelitian hukum normatif merupakan penelitian hukum yang dilakukan dengancara meneliti dan menggunakan bahan hukum yaitu bahan hukum primer, bahanhukum sekunder dan bahan hukum tersier yang didapat dari penelitian kepustakaan(library research). Menurut hasil penelitian bahwa pengadilan tidak mempertimbangkanserta tidak memaknai ketentuan hukum agama Katolik.
Determinantes de la Satisfacción Sexual: Personalidad Sexual, Comunicación Emocional y Estrategias de Seducción
Authors: Cruz Vargas Daniela Judith , Sánchez Aragón Rozzana
Published: April 2019

La vida sexual de la pareja es central en el entendimiento de su dinámica. Variables percibidas en la otra persona, como rasgos de personalidad sexual, conductas comunicativas y las estrategias con las que seduce a su pareja, son fundamentales en la evaluación subjetiva de la forma, frecuencia y técnicas utilizadas durante la interacción sexual. Ante esto, el presente estudio tuvo como objetivo determinar la relación entre dichas variables en una muestra no probabilística propositiva de 470 hombres y mujeres de la Ciudad de México que reportaron haber sentido pasión por alguien. Algunos de los resultados muestran que, para ambos sexos, los ingredientes esenciales en la experimentación de gozo sexual son: la percepción de personalidades involucradas emocionalmente, atractivas sexuales y dispuestas eróticamente, la ejecución de estrategias de expresión sexual, búsqueda de cercanía, expresión y desenvolvimiento y enamoramiento, la percepción de promiscuidad o restricción. Sin embargo, el uso de las mismas estrategias de seducción favorece la evasión, presión y aburrimiento.
Performance Measurement System in the Governance of Waqf Institution: A Concept Note
Authors: Ramli Aliza , Fahmi Fadzlina , Darus Faizah , Abdul Rasit Zarinah
Published: April 2019

Although reports revealed substantial improvements have been reported in the accounting and reporting of waqf properties, the lack of a sound internal control mechanism is of concern. The existing practice of performance measurement among waqf institutions is less standardised and did not consider their overall performance as a religious and voluntary institution. Organisations engagement in waqf affairs has also caused various issues relating to the ineffectiveness of management and administration of waqf assets. Thus, a systematic and comprehensive performance measurement system is required to adequately assess the performance and ensure proper governance of waqf institutions. Drawing from the Balance Scorecard (BSC) framework and Islamic concept, the paper aims to study and analyse relevant literature on the performance measurements for waqf institution and to develop a holistic performance measurement model suitable to assess the performance of waqf institutions. In this concept paper, the inductive and deductive methods besides analysis of relevant literature were utilised to arrive at the findings. A fifth perspective has been added to the traditional BSC framework. The fifth dimension focuses on the assessment of all activities of waqf institutions in accordance with the Shariah principles. The paper concludes that the governance of waqf entity can be achieved through a sound internal control system, which suggests the implementation of a shariah-based performance measurement system that incorporates both qualitative and quantitative dimensions to examine its current stance better. This type of performance measurement system can also ensure accountability and transparency of waqf institutions, as well as for them to strategize their initiatives better to contribute to long-term wealth creation of the society. The framework developed in this study can be utilised to provide one possible way for management of waqf institutions to address the issues arise from the inefficiency in managing waqf resources.
Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) Disclosure and Corporate Performance for Malaysian Plantation and Consumer Product Sectors
Authors: Abdul Wahab Norwazli , Yusoff Haslinda , Ahmad Noryati
Published: April 2019

Corporate social responsibility (CSR) activities have turn out to be important for corporate strategy in businesses. With an increased pressure from the stakeholders, these require the management of a company to be transparent and reliable in reporting their CSR activities. Perhaps, it is also imperative for the financial performance in a long term. Thus, the purpose of this study is to investigate the extensiveness of corporate social responsibility disclosure (CSRD) among plantation and consumer products listed companies on Bursa Malaysia. Additionally, this study looking evidence on the relationship between CSRD and company financial performance (CFP) of selected companies. The data is obtained through content analysis of the company annual reports and stand-alone sustainability reports for the period of 2003-2013. Based on the stratified sampling method, 40 companies have been selected. The four independent variables are the CSR framework outlined by Bursa Malaysia (community, environment, marketplace and workplace) and the dependent variables (return on asset and Tobin’s Q) is used in this study. Data were analyzed using E-views software. The findings discovered that consumer product sector recorded the highest CSRD which the workplace dimension become the preference while plantation is the least sector. Furthermore, the findings from the panel data regression models on the impact of CSRD associated with CFP, it revealed that there is a mixed relationship associated with return on assets (ROA) and Tobin’s Q (TQ). The findings of this study were particularly important not only to the existing literature but also for both sectors to consider the importance of CSR activities in their business operation activities.
Risk Based Internal Shariah Audit Practices in the Islamic Bank
Authors: Abd Rahman Nurulhuda , Mastuki Nor’azam , Kasim Nawal , Rahimi Osman Muhamad
Published: April 2019

Shariah audit is an essential key function to ensure Shariah compliance in Islamic banking institutions. Shariah audit complements existing functions of conventional internal audit, which is lacking in providing adequate assurance on Shariah compliance. Hence, there is a need to incorporate Shariah audit function to existing corporate governance framework of Islamic banks (IB). However, there is not much guidance that auditors could refer to in order to perform comprehensive Shariah audit procedure. The current study intends to provide in-depth explanation on the process of internal Shariah audit, particularly on the planning, execution and reporting, also follow up phases. If focuses on the application of risk-based internal audit (RBIA) approach in the practices. The study adopts a qualitative approach of single case study in an attempt to achieve its objectives. By providing detailed explanation on practices of internal Shariah audit in Islamic banks, findings are expected to contribute in supplying valuable in-depth information for Islamic banks, as well as other Islamic institutions. This information is especially important for in strategizing internal Shariah audit practices as an important control and monitoring strategy in their business operation.
Bulls and Bears and Bankruptcy- An Early Warning of Distress
Authors: Bertuahc Eka , K. Ghani Erlane
Published: April 2019

This study examines possible indicators of financial distress: financial ratio; financial decision; the preferences of investors; and economic macro conditions. Based on these indicators, the model of financial distress was constructed using capital structure theory. The population in this study is manufacturing companies listed on The Indonesian Stock Exchange from 2003 to 2016. This study relies on the composite market index to detect whether the market is bullish or bearish using regression analysis time series. Then, the factor analysis and logistic regression are used. Models which predict financial distress in bearish markets are more accurate than in a bullish market. Investors, therefore, are more vulnerable ina bullish market. Equity financing will reduce the probability of financial distress in both bullish and bearish markets. This supports the pecking order theory in capital structure - when the companies need funding, an early funding alternative is to retain earnings.
Configuración de mecanismos de autorrepresentación: el caso del rap en Cartagena
Authors: Chajín Mendoza1 Osiris
Published: April 2019

Resumen Esta exploración intenta describir la referencialidad cotidiana de los sujetos juveniles populares urbanos desde el rap como práctica lírica dentro del movimiento hip-hop en la ciudad de Cartagena. La primera parte del ensayo contiene una descripción del origen y desarrollo del hiphop en la cual se detalla el origen y desarrollo del mismo en Cartagena hasta el momento de la presentación de este informe. La segunda presenta la exploración de algunos discursos que circulan en las letras de las canciones de rap cartagenero. Finalmente, a manera de cierre, se indican posibles líneas-sentidos implicadas en la de investigación del fenómeno hip-hop.
Barrancas de San Nicolás
Authors: Ferrer Ruiz Gabriel
Published: April 2019

VOCES CREATIVAS
Cerebro, pensamiento y comunicación: un acercamiento a las formulaciones de Rubén Arboleda Toro
Authors: De la Hoz Páez Danilo José
Published: April 2019

Este trabajo expone las formulaciones del investigador colombiano Rubén Arboleda Toro sobre la sintaxis, formulaciones que han nacido del ejercicio intelectual de repensar la sintaxis en el marco de una teoría del conocimiento.
Yo-aquí-ahora: del texto escrito al audiovisual
Authors: Ortíz Pulido Fanny Carolina
Published: April 2019

En las sociedades modernas la palabra ha cedido terreno a la imagen gracias al auge de las nuevas tecnologías que han multiplicado la difusión icónica hasta el punto de alcanzar todos los campos de la vida. El lector requiere, por lo tanto, educar la mirada para acceder a la interpretación de un tipo de texto como el audiovisual. En consecuencia, y puesto que el lenguaje no se da sin deícticos, el propósito del siguiente estudio es analizar cómo esta categoría gramatical se manifiesta en los códigos icónicos y sonoros del cortometraje No todos los ríos van al mar (2008), del director colombiano Santiago Trujillo.
Marcadores discursivos en el habla de la ciudad de Cartagena de Indias
Authors: Cuartas López Liliam
Published: April 2019

La sociolingüística estudia una o varias lenguas en su contexto social y proporciona fundamentos para explicar, de manera más adecuada, cómo las características sociales de los sujetos determinan la variación en el uso del discurso. Ofrece, así mismo, las herramientas metodológicas suficientes para desarrollar un riguroso y confiable estudio sobre la lengua hablada. En este sentido, nuestra investigación tiene como objetivo determinar, desde un enfoque sociolingüístico y discursivo, la función de los “marcadores discursivos” (según los tipos de discurso: narrativo, descriptivo, argumentativo o expositivo) en el habla de la ciudad de Cartagena de Indias. El estudio evidenciará que estos cumplen diferentes funciones en el discurso y que algunas variables sociales independientes son determinantes en la frecuencia de uso de los marcadores, así como en ciertas secuencias discursivas.
De la alegoría de las aves en Tratado sobre la monarquía columbina, del padre Andrés Merino de Jesucristo
Authors: Mercier Claire
Published: April 2019

En este estudio analizaremos la figura alegórica de las aves en el Tratado sobre la monarquía columbina (1790), del padre Andrés Merino de Jesucristo. Estableceremos, en primer lugar, el lazo entre alegoría y tradición de la emblemática, lo que permitirá abrir el campo a la figura del príncipe, a fin de establecer una relación con el género de los tratados de buen gobierno, respecto a la presentación de una forma de monarquía ideal. A continuación, estudiaremos la composición de esta sociedad utópica, es decir, la alegoría y la utilización de la figura de las aves, sobre todo, en relación con la tradición de los bestiarios cristianos de la Edad-Media. Finalmente, analizaremos la utilización satírica de esta figura, dentro de la perspectiva contra-utópica de la obra, lo que permitirá en tonces identificar una crítica de la sociedad española del siglo XVIII.
Presentación
Authors: Santos Garcia Emiro
Published: April 2019

Visitas 7
Mientras el tiempo sea nuestro: formas del tiempo y la memoria:
Authors: Gaitán Bayona Jorge Ladino
Published: April 2019

A.A.V.V. (2013). Mientras el tiempo sea nuestro. Antología poética. Bogotá-Santa Marta: Ediciones Exilio, 339p. Mientras el tiempo sea nuestro (2013) es una antología poética donde se recoge la obra de Lilia Gutiérrez Riveros (Santander, 1956), Nelson Romero Guzmán (Tolima, 1952), Winston Morales Chavarro (Huila, 1969), Hernán Vargascarreño (Santander, 1960) y Andrés Berger Kiss (Hungría, 1927). Adelantado por Ediciones Exilio, su bello diseño está disponible para los lectores tanto en pasta dura como en pasta blanca. Trescientas treinta y nueve pá- ginas que dan cuenta de diversas relaciones con el tiempo en los cuatro autores colombianos y el escritor húngaro: el tiempo del idilio en Lilia Gutiérrez; el tiempo de la creación pictórica y poética. en Nelson Romero; el tiempo del mito, en Winston Morales; el tiempo de las digresiones –sobre el viaje, los trenes y la palabra–, en Hernán Vargascarreño; y el tiempo de la memoria, en Andrés Berger Kiss.
Hilos discursivos de los imaginarios religiosos populares en Cartagena de Indias
Authors: Caro Hernández Isela
Published: April 2019

Resumen El presente ensayo parte de que lo popular elabora y reelabora constantemente sus imaginarios en el modo de ser diario, en el tipo de relación que construyen los individuos, en sus formas de resistencias, de negociaciones y alianzas. A partir del concepto de lo religioso de Clifford Geertz se examinan aspectos teóricos generales de la religiosidad popular en Cartagena de Indias con la revisión de diversos ejemplos puntuales. También, con base en el concepto de mediaciones de Jesús MartínBarbero, se analizan las prácticas religiosas populares desde la institucionalidad y la socialidad, desde las tecnicidades productivas y las ritualidades de consumo, a partir de varios ejemplos apoyados en material fotográfico.
CAREER EDUCATION IMPLEMENTATION IN GYMNASIUM FROM THE STUDENTS’ POINT OF VIEW
Authors: Vaitulionienė Renata , Augienė Dalia
Published: April 2019

Career planning becomes one of the most important processes in a young man’s life, during which a decision is made, influencing his further life. Further work, satisfaction with life, life style, leisure time, social status depends on the career one chooses to pursue. In this process, professional orientation taking place at school, consultation, information, have an important role to play. School must form conditions for all learning students to get career education, professional information and consultation services. Research aim was to analyse the opinion of final gymnasium class students about career education realisation, the obtained services in the gymnasium. The research object was career education in Lithuanian general education schools (gymnasiums). In the research, a survey strategy was applied, a survey research method in written form (a survey questionnaire). The research was carried out between the months September to December 2018. A total of 200 gymnasium 4th grade students from five biggest municipalities of Marijampolė region participated in the research. Questionnaire data analysis was carried out, the research data grouping, generalisation, comparison, a quantitative and qualitative descriptive statistics analysis was conducted. By this research, students’ opinion about the use of various events planning the career was ascertained. Students perform various tests, consultations, informational events take place. However, a big part of the respondents think that this information is not sufficient for them, they feel a lack of information and support. Students’ expressed expectations are not completely satisfied. Students lack knowledge about study programmes, profession specificity. The biggest part of the students understand the importance of professional career planning for their life quality, however, they lack information on that question. Students have expectations and questions, to which they do not receive answers. Keywords: career education, career choice, career competencies, gymnasium students.
Socio-demographic Characteristics of Cataract Patients attended at a Tertiary Care Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Sultana Shamima , Sharif AQM Omar , Choudhury Inamur Rahman , Haque MM Ehsanul , Begum Wahida
Published: April 2019

Background: Cataract is the leading cause for avoidable blindness in the world.

Objective: The purpose of the present study was to see the socio-demographic characteristics of cataract patients.

Methodology: This cross-sectional study was conducted at National Institute of Ophthalmology, Dhaka, Bangladesh from January 1999 to December 2000 for a period of two (02) years. Patients with senile cataract were selected for study. The details socio-demographic characteristics of the study population were collected which were age, sex, occupation. Data were collected on pre-designed data collection sheet, compiled and appropriate statistical analysis was done using computer based software.

Result: A total number of 60 cataract patients were recruited for this study. The mean age with the standard deviation was 58.8±6.055 years. The male and female ratio was 1.31:1. Majority were farmer which was 29(48.3%) cases followed by house wife, grocer and office peon which were 26(43.3%) cases, 4(6.7%) cases and 1(1.7%) case respectively. Most of the patients were from poor socio-economic condition which was 34(56.7%) cases. Majority of the patients were illiterate which was 47(78.3%) cases.

Conclusion: In conclusion old age male patients coming from poor socioeconomic condition are the most commonly affected by cataract

Journal of Science Foundation 2018;16(2):45-48
Variation of Clinical Estimation of Foetal Weight: Experience of 247 Cases in Dhaka City
Authors: Firdousi Tahmida , Begum Taslima , Akter Shimul , Mohammad Nur
Published: April 2019

Background: Foetal weight detection can vary by examining clinically.

Objective: The purpose of the present study was to see the variation of clinical foetal weight among the newborn infant.

Methodology: This prospective cohort study was carried out in the Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology at Rajshahi Medical Hospital, Rajshahi, Bangladesh from July 2012 to June 2014 for a period of 2(two) years. Pregnant women with known gestational age at term (38 to 40 weeks of pregnancy), singleton pregnancy with longitudinal lie were included in this study. The clinical estimation of foetal weight was done. Actual birth weights of babies were measured soon after their birth. This weight was measured within the first hour of life. They were weighed naked.

Result: A total number of 245 pregnant women in term pregnancy were recruited as per inclusion and exclusion criteria. Majority of the women [91(37.1%)] belonged to the age group 25 to 29 years, 83 (33.9%) in the age group 19 to 24 years. Low Birth Weight was found 14(5.7%) cases in clinical examination and 15(6.0%) cases in actual cases. Normal birth weight was found 215(87.8%) cases and 221(90.3%) cases in clinical examination and actual weight respectively. The mean with SD of foetal weight among the study population were 3283.27±461.05 gm and 2936.20±456.71 gram in clinical examination and actual weight respectively (p < 0.05).

Conclusion: In conclusion there is a significant variation of clinical estimation of foetal weight

Journal of Science Foundation 2018;16(2):60-64