bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGARUH AKSESIBILITAS DAN HARGA PRODUK TERHADAP PENJUALAN UMKM KABUPATEN EMPAT LAWANG MELALUI PLATFORM E-COMMERCE
Authors: Hertin Revita Desi , Pitra Ahmad
Published: May 2024

Transformasi digital saat ini menyebar luas di dunia dan terjadi di semua sektor termasuk pendidikan, perbankan, kesehatan,ekonomi, dll.. Hal ini juga berdampak pada dunia bisnis di Indonesia diantara aspek yang bertransformasi yaitu cara transaki dan pembelian, dari yang konvensional menjadi digital, dari pembelian konvensional/langsung menjadi pembelian online baik  menggunakan platform media sosial maupun menggunakan platform e-commerce. Tentunya hal ini harus sejalan dengan strategi pemasaran produk/jasa di Indonesia. Strategi pemasaran baru harus dilakukan oleh para pelaku bisnis di era industri 4.0. Banyaknya pesaing mendorong semua pelaku bisnis untuk memberikan terobosan baru dalam proses jual beli, termasuk memasarkan produk/jasa di platform e-commerce dan media sosial. tempat pasar. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif, dan menggunakan alat statistik regresi linear berganda sebagai alat analisis. Pada penelitian ini  responden kuesioner berjumlah 100 UMKM dari total UMKM yang ada di Kabupaten Empat Lawang. Dalam analisis data, penulis menggunakan SPSS 22.0 sebagai Alat pengolahan data. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengkaji pengaruh aksesibilitas (lokasi toko) dan harga produk terhadap minat pembelian produk UMKM di Empat Lawang melalui e commerce. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa harga produk dan aksesibilitas berpengaruh terhadap penjualan UMKM di Empat Lawang dan  menunjukkan pentingnya penggunaan metode baru dalam penjualan. Pada penelitian selanjutnya diharapkan dapat menambahkan beberapa variabel untuk melihat hubungan penjualan dengan menggunakan e-commerce.
PENYERAPAN KATA DAN PERGESERAN MAKNA KOSAKATA BIDANG PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA
Authors: Rosalina Erlyn , Wulandari Linda Sari , Khairas Eri Ester
Published: May 2024

Globalisasi memiliki aktivitas yang berpengaruh kuat terhadap perubahan dan perkembangan bahasa Indonesia. Salah satu aktivitas tersebut adalah perdagangan internasional. Aktivitas perdagangan internasional memberikan dampak terhadap perubahan bahasa melalui penyerapan kata dan pergeseran makna. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah agar pembaca memahami kosakata dalam bidang perdagangan internasional mengalami proses penyerapan kata dan pergerseran makna secara bersamaan pada satu kata. Selain itu, membantu pembaca untuk dapat menerapkan penulisan dan pemahaman kosakata bahasa Indonesia pada bidang perdagangan internasional benar. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan mengumpulkan kosakata melaui kamus perdagangan internasional dan mengintepretasikannya. Terdapat enam kata, yaitu barter, ekspor, impor, konsinyasi, destinasi, dan order. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa penyerapan kata dengan proses adopsi terjadi pada kata barter dan order. Sedangkan, kata ekspor, impor, konsinyasi, dan destinasi mengalami penyerapan kata dengan proses adaptasi. Pergeseran makna yang ditemukan adalah makna menyempit yang terjadi pada kata konsinyasi, destinasi, dan order. Sedangkan, kata barter, ekspor, dan impor tidak mengalami pergeseran makna.
PERILAKU MENCARI BANTUAN DITINJAU DARI TINGKAT LITERASI KESEHATAN MENTAL DAN PERSEPSI TERHADAP STIGMA MASYARAKAT PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Setyaningrum Fanny Ayu , Asyanti Setia
Published: May 2024

Banyaknya tuntutan yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa tidak jarang akan membuat mahasiswa menemui beberapa permasalahan seperti permasalahan akademik atau permasalahan personal yang menjadikan mahasiswa menjadi kelompok rentan penderita penderita permasalahan kesehatan mental. Hal tersebut membuat mahasiswa membutuhkan penyelesaian dari permasalahan yang dihadapi salah satunya dengan mencari bantuan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji hubungan antara literasi kesehatan mental dan persepsi terhadap stigma masyarakat dengan perilaku mencari bantuan yang dimiliki oleh mahasiswa. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional, subjek dari penelitian ini adalah 279 mahasiswa yang berkuliah di universitas yang ada di Pulau Jawa. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik insidental sampling. Untuk mendapatkan data digunakan 3 skala dalam bentuk google form yakni skala literasi kesehatan mental, skala persepsi terhadap stigma masyarakat, dan skala perilaku mencari bantuan. Teknik analisis yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan uji regresi linier berganda dengan SPSS 21 for Windows. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi kesehatan mental dan persepsi terhadap stigma masyarakat secara bersama-sama memengaruhi perilaku mencari bantuan (F=20,353, p =0,000), literasi kesehatan mental secara signifikan memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap perilaku mencari bantuan (t=2,920, p=0,004), persepsi terhadap stigma masyarakat secara signifikan memiliki pengaruh negatif terhadap perilaku mencari bantuan (t=-5,869, p=0,000). Kontribusi antara literasi kesehatan mental dan persepsi terhadap stigma masyarakat terhadap perilaku mencari bantuan sebesar (R2 = 0,129) 12,9%. Tingkat literasi kesehatan mental dan persepsi terhadap stigma masyarakat memiliki pengaruh pada perilaku mencari bantuan yang dimiliki mahasiswa.
Pengaruh Mediasi Ekuitas Merek Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian IPhone Konsumen di Jakarta, Indonesia
Authors: Amani Shabrina Zata
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji faktor - faktor yang menentukan ekuitas merek dan pengaruhnya terhadap keputusan pembelian iPhone konsumen. Ini berfokus pada Pengaruh Mediasi Ekuitas Merek terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Konsumen di Jakarta, Indonesia. Metode survei kuesioner digunakan dalam pengumpulan data primer dengan cara penyebaran google form melalui media sosial. Sampling adalah non probabilitas dengan metode convenience. Dan teknik pengambilan sampel dengan determinan ukuran sampel minimal untuk SEM (Structural Equation Model) menurut hair et al (2010) penentuan sampel dengan hitungan (Jumlah indikator + jumlah variabel) x (5 sampai 10 kali). Mengikuti petunjuk ini, studi membutuhkan minimal jumlah sampel sebesar 175 responden. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti mendapatkan sebanyak 202 responden. Dalam menilai pandangan dari keputusan pembelian konsumen, ditemukan loyalitas merek, kesadaran merek, kualitas yang dirasakan, dan asosiasi merek yang memiliki pengaruh langsung yang signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen. Di antaranya, loyalitas merek tampaknya menjadi faktor terkuat dan memiliki jalur positif yang signifikan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa loyalitas merek yang lebih tinggi mengarah pada keputusan pembelian konsumen yang lebih tinggi. Variabel signifikan lainnya juga memiliki hubungan yang positif. Kemudian dari penelitian ini juga menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh variabel loyalitas merek, kesadaran merek, persepsi kualitas, dan asosiasi merek terhadap keputusan pembelian konsumen melalui mediasi ekuitas merek.
Sistem Pemantau Patroli Keamanan Gedung Menggunakan RFID Berbasis Komunikasi Long Range (LoRa)
Authors: Nurjihan Shita Fitria , Nixon Benny , Siahaan Abelitho , Kusuma Dandi
Published: May 2024

Patroli merupakan kegiatan proaktif yang dilakukan dengan berpindah dari satu tempat ke tempat lain, memeriksa dan menjamin keamanan dan ketertiban kawasan. Hal ini diperlukan karena petugas keamanan tidak bisa mengamati secara langsung wilayah yang ditanganinya. Untuk membuat patroli lebih efisien, maka diperlukan sistem pemantauan patroli penjagaan gedung. Alat petugas patroli didekatkan ke tag RFID  yang berada di setiap ruangan. LoRa Node yang berada di alat patroli kemudian mengirimkan data ke LoRa Gateway. Alat patroli kemudian mengirimkan data sensor RFID ke Firebase berupa nama ruangan, nama petugas patroli, username, waktu, tanggal dan status. Dan pada aplikasi Android akan menampilkan data aktivitas tapping petugas patroli secara real-time untuk mencegah penipuan saat berpatroli. Hasil pengujian LoRa dengan metode LOS (Line of Sight) mencapai jarak maksimum sejauh 900 m dan Non-LOS mencapai jarak maksimum sejauh 200 m. Untuk koneksi internet pada aplikasi android menggunakan VSAT. Rata-rata hasil parameter QoS jaringan internet VSAT untuk throughput sebesar 28.88 KB, packet loss sebesar 0%, dan delay sebesar 467.697 ms.
ANALISIS TERPUTUSNYA KONEKSI REMOTE CONTROL SWITCHING UNIT (RCSU) PADA PERALATAN MIDDLE MARKER MEREK SELEX
Authors: Prasojo Muhamad Adimukti , . Toni , Utama M. Kukuh Darma
Published: May 2024

Instrument Landing System (ILS) merupakan salah satu peralatan navigasi penerbangan yang memiliki fungsi untuk memberikan sinyal panduan kepada pesawat dalam posisi final approach menuju ke landasan.  ILS terdiri dari 3 bagian, yaitu Localizer, Glide Path, dan Marker Beacon. Untuk mempermudah monitoring peralatannya, ILS memiliki suatu software monitoring yang dinamakan Remote Control Switching Unit (RCSU). RCSU digunakan untuk menyediakan stasiun pemantauan visual pusat tentang status peralatan ILS, DVOR, dan DME. RCSU terhubung ke setiap shelter ILS. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan penyelesaian dari permasalahan terputusnya koneksi RCSU Middle Marker merek Selex. Adapun metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode pengumpulan data dilakukan secara kualitatif dengan teknik analisis data deskriptif dan pengumpulan data menggunakan wawancara semi terstruktur dan observasi partisipatif. Metode ini dimulai dari tahap pengecekan peralatan, analisis, dan penyelesaian permasalahan. Melalui penelitian ini, ditemukan penyebab permasalahan tersebut yaitu terdapat konektor RJ 45 yang mengalami kerusakan akibat korosi. Korosi tersebut disebabkan diakibatkan oleh air hujan dan perubahan temperatur suhu di lingkungan sekitar.
Agrarian Problems Ahead of the 1955 General Elections in Medan City
Authors: Hasibuan Jean Ari , Saragih Mujahid Widian , Hasibuan Yandi Syaputra , Anshari Andry
Published: May 2024

This article discusses the agrarian problems that occurred in Medan ahead of the 1955 General Election. The agrarian problem stems from Dutch plantation activities in East Sumatra which required a lot of vacant land to become an industrial center, including Medan being a victim. In its development, many people were deliberately brought in to fill this area. During the Japanese occupation, the plantation lands were replaced for logistical needs by people from outside Medan who were organized by the Japanese to occupy the lands. The succession of power occurred again, the occupied lands then became a source of problems and gave birth to conflicts between stakeholders. This situation is then used as material by political parties that will contest the General Election by supporting one of the parties. This article is only limited to agrarian issues ahead of the 1955 Election in Medan City. Of course, it is very possible that there are similar articles that discuss the development of agrarian issues in subsequent elections, both in Medan City, and Indonesia in general.
Understanding Social Challenges: Perspectives on the United Nations Declaration on the Human Rights of Peasants and Rural Working Peoples
Authors: Muhammad Husni Thamrin  , Nasution Nabila Fahira
Published: May 2024

This research explores Peasants’ social challenges in Indonesia and UNDROP's response to these challenges. Challenges include limited access to resources and land, agrarian conflict, difficulty accessing adequate seeds, and economic uncertainty. UNDROP provides a vital framework to fight for Peasants’ rights, emphasizing land, seed, and food rights. A qualitative research method was used using the UNDROP perspective. Data was collected through primary and secondary sources and analyzed using data reduction, presentation, and conclusion-drawing methods. The results show the need for more vigorous law enforcement and better protection of Peasants’ rights. Efforts to address Peasants’ social challenges include the implementation of the Peasant Protection and Empowerment Act, providing financial and technical support, and implementing UNDROP by the government and various relevant parties. This study concludes that collaboration between the government, Peasant organizations, NGOs, and the international community is crucial in ensuring the protection and welfare of Peasants. Implementing UNDROP is crucial in ensuring Peasants’ rights are protected. This research contributes significantly to understanding the social challenges Peasants face in Indonesia and the efforts that can be made to address these challenges effectively.
CHANGE MANAGEMENT IN DIGITAL BUSINESS TRANSFORMATION
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Kovalchuk Nataliia
Published: May 2024

At the current stage of development of digital business transformation, the need to find flexible methods of change management is growing. Modern business is in difficult conditions, when the external and internal environment of the company and requirements for projects are constantly changing. Traditional management does not always help to withstand the competition of innovative companies. The success of companies lies in flexible reactions, readiness for changes and professional change management. Correct assessment of digital technology, setting right company goals, compliance with certain stages, principles and provisions of change management leads to successful digital transformation of business. Change management refers to both the organizational and behavioral adjustments that must be made to accommodate and sustain change. By combining human and technical capabilities, companies can accelerate their digital transformation and maintain momentum. The article is devoted to substantiating the importance of using change management tools and technologies in the context of digital business transformation. The purpose of the article is to study the peculiarities of change management in conditions of rapid digital transformations. The research was based on the basic principles of the theory of change management, scientific practices from domestic and foreign studies on the power of change management and digital transformation. The research methods that were used: dialectical method of cognition; logical and system analysis; abstract-logical and others. The essence of change management and the essence of digital transformation are considered. Change management strategies and reasons for resistance to changes in the company are substantiated. The factors and current technological trends that affect the success of change management related to digital transformation have been determined. Recommendations are offered for enterprises regarding change management and their adaptation to changes in the digital environment in order to increase the competitiveness of companies.
TOOLKIT FOR MEASURING VALUES IN THE SYSTEM OF ECO-SOCIAL MANAGEMENT OF COMPANIES
Authors:   National Transport University, Parfentieva Olena
Published: May 2024

The question of evaluating the results of economic activity and economic development taking into account environmental, social sphere and governance (ESG) criteria, on the basis of corporate social responsibility and focusing on the principles of socially responsible investing are becoming increasingly important areas of research in the academic field and increasing their importance among professionals. Consideration of ESG issues in the practice of investing for economic value is not a new phenomenon. Many investors have long considered environmental, social and governance issues in fundamental investment analysis, including assessing reputational risk, regulatory changes or megatrends such as an aging population. ESG analysis is embedded in traditional analytical frameworks such as Porter's Five Forces. At the same time, ESG-analytics is mostly based on a systematic consideration of relevant and significant environmental, social and governmental issues, and not on the cursory inclusion of one or more of them. One of the approaches to building a structure and forming a toolkit for finding solutions based on ESG criteria that correspond to the company's missions, values or investment process is proposed by Canterbury Consulting. According to this approach, ESG factors are identified in three ways: exclusionary screening, best-in-class selection, and positive impact. The procedure for measuring ethical values, which involves assessing the materiality of environmental, social and governmental contradictions, ESG scoring and impact investing, will contribute to finding a value compromise, and therefore to achieving such a balance. The distribution of investments by blocks of ecological, social components, the block of governance and the universal block will allow to establish a connection with the goals of sustainable development and justify the choice of sources of external financing. The procedure for measuring ethical values, which involves assessing the materiality of environmental, social and governmental contradictions, ESG scoring and impact investing, will contribute to finding a value compromise, and therefore to achieving such a balance. The distribution of investments by blocks of ecological, social components, the block of governance and the universal block will allow to establish a connection with the goals of sustainable development and justify the choice of sources of external financing.
LEADING SCIENTIFIC APPROACHES TO THE WAYS OF FORMING THE HUMAN POTENTIAL OF UKRAINE
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Sarychev Volodymyr , Plavkova Daria ,   University of Customs and Finance
Published: May 2024

In today's world, where there is a rapid development of technologies and constant changes in the socio-economic environment, consideration and development of human potential acquires special importance. New challenges that arise in connection with scientific and technological progress and digital transformation require improvement of approaches to the formation and use of human resources. In this context, the study and analysis of the leading scientific approaches to the development of human potential becomes an important task to ensure the sustainability and efficiency of the development of society. The urgency of the problem of forming the human potential of Ukraine in the modern conditions of globalization and technological changes determines the need to develop and implement effective scientific approaches in this field. The issue of the development of human potential becomes especially urgent in connection with the need to ensure the sustainable social and economic development of the state, the competitiveness of its citizens on the international labor market, and the general improvement of the quality of life of the population. The main scientific approaches to the formation of the human potential of Ukraine include an integrated approach, which involves a comprehensive solution to the problems of human development, taking into account his physical, intellectual, cultural, social and spiritual needs. This approach involves combining the efforts of the state, society and each individual to achieve harmonious development of the individual and society as a whole. A separate component of the integrated approach is the humanistic approach, which is focused on the development and self-realization of each person, his or her ability to be creative and self-improvement. The humanistic approach emphasizes the individual characteristics of a person, the development of his potential and the satisfaction of personal needs.This work is devoted to the study of leading scientific approaches aimed at the formation of human potential in the context of Ukraine. The author analyzes various aspects of the formation of citizens' potential, taking into account educational, economic, business and managerial aspects. In particular, approaches in the field of education, such as Montessori Pedagogy and L. S. Vygotsky's Theory of Development, are highlighted, as well as economic theories, including the theory of Gary Becker, are considered. In the context of business and management, the models “Theory X and Theory Y” by Douglas McGregor and “7S” by Thomas J. Peters and Robert Waterman are considered. The work also highlights psychological approaches to the formation of human potential. A general analysis of these approaches helps to determine the optimal ways of development and improvement of human potential in Ukraine to achieve sustainable social and economic progress.
ORGANIZATION AND EFFICIENCY OF MONITORING OF ENTERPRISE ACTIVITIES
Authors:   The Pre-Danube branch of the Private Joint Stock Company ", Bodenchuk Lilia ,   Higher education institution ",   The Interregional Academy of Personnel Management", Lutfalievna Lyubov ,   The Pre-Danube branch of the Private Joint Stock Company "Higher education institution "The Interregional Academy of Personnel Management", Nadion Anastasia ,   The Pre-Danube branch of the Private Joint Stock Company "Higher education institution "The Interregional Academy of Personnel Management"
Published: May 2024

In contemporary business settings, it's essential to establish a dynamic information and analytical framework to facilitate effective managerial decisions. This involves implementing a monitoring system to track internal processes and external factors, providing comprehensive and timely data for decision-making. The article aims to outline the theoretical and methodological underpinnings of such a monitoring system, focusing on its practical application in monitoring, diagnosing, modeling, and managing various aspects of a company's operations. Drawing from scholarly works and diverse sources, including periodicals and online materials, the study employs methods such as comparative analysis and content analysis. It argues that modern enterprise monitoring should not merely be an information system but should also serve as a vital support for informed decisionmaking. The article proposes a two-level monitoring system comprising an information base and methodological framework to fulfill evaluation, analytical, prognostic, and management functions. It identifies and examines the structural components of this system, including the database and knowledge base. Furthermore, it defines key elements such as goals, objects, subjects, principles, and functions, forming the conceptual foundation of the monitoring system. Building upon these foundations, the article presents a model for the enterprise's monitoring system as an integral part of the decision-making process. The practical significance of this conceptual model lies in its ability to develop a comprehensive system for monitoring, evaluating, and forecasting enterprise activities, thereby facilitating timely management decisions. Effective implementation of such a system requires robust technological infrastructure, skilled personnel, and organizational commitment to data-driven decision-making practices. Additionally, ongoing evaluation and refinement are necessary to adapt the monitoring system to evolving business environments and information needs. Overall, the integration of advanced monitoring capabilities into managerial processes enhances agility, resilience, and competitiveness in today's dynamic business landscape.
EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL SECURITY SYSTEM IN THE FIELD OF TOURISM AND HOSPITALITY
Authors:   University of Customs and Finance, Horb Kostiantyn , Korneyev Maxim ,   University of Customs and Finance, Kucher Marharyta ,   University of Customs and Finance
Published: May 2024

The article provides a comprehensive analysis of the safety system in the field of tourism and hospitality. The division of this system into external (prevention and overcoming external threats) and internal (mutual safety guarantees and obligations between individual subject components within the system) is proposed and substantiated. The model "threat – victim" is built, which is based on the subsystem of internal safety, which is based on the statement that each of the three main components of the industry system (tourists and guests, subjects of tourism and hospitality services, and tourist destinations) for the other two can be both a source (threat) and a victim of danger. A matrix of safety mutual influences of the main components of the industry system of tourism and hospitality was formed and analyzed, with the indication of the most typical manifestations of such influence of each component on each of the others. Recommendations were made to industry and regional management bodies to strengthen internal safety measures in the field of tourism and hospitality. Ensuring the safety of all subjects in the field of tourism and hospitality, the main ones of which are tourists and guests, relevant service enterprises and tourist destinations, should be based on the distinction between external and internal safety factors, primarily with the aim of creating, legislating and putting into practice various coping mechanisms and minimization of external and "intra-industry" threats for each of the mentioned subjects and for the industry system as a whole. The system of internal safety is a kind of "reciprocal movement" between these subjects (components of the industry system), aimed at mutual trust, respect, and therefore at the guarantee of virtuous behavior during the entire process of preparing and carrying out a tourist trip, including the stay of visitors in hospitality establishments. Along with formal measures and safety measures, active outreach work, study and observance of ethical principles of relations between enterprises and institutions – service providers, on the one hand, tourists (visitors), on the other, and local communities and authorities of tourist destinations, on the third, will allow to significantly strengthen the safety guarantees of all entities in the field of tourism and hospitality. A reliable system of internal safety, mutually guaranteed and implemented by each entity within the industry, will contribute to strengthening the protection of the industry system as a whole against external challenges and threats.
МЕТОДИКА ПСИХОЛОГІЧНОГО КОНСУЛЬТУВАННЯ МАЙБУТНІХ КВАЛІФІКОВАНИХ РОБІТНИКІВ З ПИТАНЬ ГОТОВНОСТІ ДО ПІДПРИЄМНИЦЬКОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ
Authors: Закатнов Дмитро
Published: May 2024

The article highlights theoretical and practical approaches to psychological counseling of students of professional (vocational and technical) education institutions within the framework of youth entrepreneurship counseling. Issues related to the validity of psychological methods used in psychological counseling within the framework of youth entrepreneurship counseling are highlighted. The domestic and foreign experience of using John Holland’s methodology in the implementation of online psychological counseling is analyzed.
Is the audience gender-blind? Smaller audience in female talks highlights prestige differences in academia
Authors: Barreto Júlia , Romitelli Isabella , Santana Pamela , Assis Ana Paula , Pardini Renata , Leite Melina
Published: May 2024

Although diverse perspectives are fundamental for fostering and advancing science, power relations have limited the development, propagation of ideas, and recognition of minority groups in academia. Gender bias is one of the most well-documented processes, leading women to drop out of their academic careers due to fewer opportunities and lower prestige. Using long-term data (2008-2019) on talks (n=344) from a seminar series in Ecology, Evolution, and Conservation Biology, we investigated the audience as a measure of women scientists' prestige. We questioned whether affirmative actions focused on increasing women's representation were enough to enhance women’s visibility and recognition in science. Specifically, we evaluated (i) the strength of the leaky pipeline effect on the female representation as speakers and the effect of affirmative actions; (ii) whether the audience of the talk depends on the speaker’s gender, even accounting for the speaker’s career length and productivity (iii), and (iv) if there were gender differences in the topics of the talks. The results indicate that women gave fewer talks than men, and this difference was greater for seminars given by professors. However, affirmative action increased the representativeness of women throughout their career positions. Female speakers had smaller audiences, especially among professors, indicating higher prestige for male professors even with comparable productivity metrics. We found no gender effect in the research topics presented, indicating that the difference in audience may also not be related to the topics of the talks. We raise the discussion that gender bias in the academic community in attending talks may decrease the visibility of research carried out by women, potentially impacting professional development and restricting the visibility of ideas. Moreover, although encouraged, affirmative action increasing representativeness may not be enough against more subtle gender-stereotype biases. Our research contributes to the discussion of how gender inequity can influence visibility and reinforce the stigmatization of science.
IUCN Red List of Ecosystems, Mangroves of the Central Pacific
Authors: C. Ellison Joanna , J. Crameri Nicholas , Suarez Ena
Published: May 2024

The Central Pacific mangrove province is a regional ecosystem subgroup (level 4 unit of the IUCN Global Ecosystem Typology) including the marine ecoregions of the Gilbert/Ellis Islands, Marshall Islands, Phoenix/Tokelau/Northern Cook Islands, and Samoa Islands. The Central Pacific mangroves had a mapped extent in 2020 of 4.8 km2, representing less than 0.01% of the global mangrove area. The biota is characterized by 7 species of true mangroves, and 77 associate animals are listed on the Red List of Threatened Species (RLTS) database. While the Central Pacific islands have relatively small mangrove areas, mangroves provide a critical contribution to remote island biodiversity, and provide ecosystem benefits to adjacent corals and seagrass systems. Geomorphic settings of mangrove ecosystems include lagoonal fringes of calcareous atolls, small estuaries of Samoa, American Samoa and Wallis, and inland mangrove ponds separated from the coast that are extremely rare globally. Threats recorded include mangrove vegetation clearance and conversion, solid waste, unsustainable exploitation of mangrove wood and crabs, sand mining and erosion causing mangrove dieback, contaminated wastewater runoff and agricultural fertilisers. The Central Pacific mangroves are Data Deficient for the majority of IUCN ecosystem classification assessment criteria, reflecting lack of on-ground mangrove research and lack of historical spatial imagery. While information available indicates mangrove net area change of -0.5% since 1996, higher resolution spatial analysis is needed. Furthermore, under a high sea level rise scenario (IPCC RCP8.5) ≈-50.8% of the Central Pacific mangroves would be submerged by 2060. Relative sea level rise trends are higher than those globally recorded owing to vertical land movement subsidence, data indicating that +1.5-2.0 mm/year should be added to the IPCC projected rates. Overall, the Central Pacific mangrove ecosystem is assessed as Endangered (EN).
Tabagismo: Consequências cardiorrespiratórias
Authors: Boaretto Naiara , Augusto de Freitas Luiz Fernando , Adler Costa e Silva Gabriel , Rodrigues de Souza Jenifer , Miglioranza Massarotto Letícia Jeanne , Niedermaier Maria Luísa , Cabral Nathalia , Mistura Michele , Augusta Huber Domitila
Published: May 2024

RESUMO: O tabagismo, ou dependência física e psicológica do uso de produtos do tabaco, é um problema amplamente disseminado na sociedade moderna, e acarreta uma miríade de malefícios à saúde, de modo que o estudo da correlação desse fator torna-se importante na questão dinâmica da saúde pública, uma vez que sobre o viés epidemiológico constatou-se o tabagismo como a segunda maior causa evitável de morte no mundo, depois de hipertensão arterial. Diante disso, o presente trabalho visa a abordar especialmente as consequências cardiorrespiratórias do abuso dessas substâncias do tabaco que causam dependência física e psicológica, que podem desencadear consequências cardiorrespiratórias e provocar alterações fisiopatológicas  como a Doença  Pulmonar Obstrutiva Crônica (DPOC), a qual compreende o enfisema pulmonar e a bronquite crônica, bem como metaplasia escamosa, aterosclerose, hipertensão arterial sistêmica, acidente vascular cerebral, infarto águdo do miocárdio, cânceres, entre outras. Essas enfermidades acarretam mudanças histológicas importantes, prejuízo aos mecanismos de condução de ar e  sangue, promovem também mutações no material genético que podem levar a carcinoma de pulmão, proveniente da exposição crônica a fumaças, especialmente da nicotina. Além de alterarem a atividade de leucócitos, impactam nos processos de fagocitose e produção de citocinas de inflamação pelo sistema imune. No Brasil, 13% das mortes são atribuíveis ao tabagismo, com o aumento das políticas de combate ao fumo implementadas desde 1990 até hoje, observou-se que conforme aumentava-se o preço e os impostos do cigarro mais de 204 mil vidas foram poupadas. Logo, as substâncias tóxicas oriundas do tabaco e seus similares geram prazer e redução de estress  no ato de fumar, mascarando as propriedades altamente viciantes que ao longo do tempo resultam em danos cumulativos ao organismo. Assim, mesmo com a existência de programas de combate ao tabagismo, as conseqências cardiorrespirratórias permanecem como um grave e prevalente problema de saúde pública no Brasil. Isso justifica a necessidade da implantação de boas técnicas de diagnóstico precoce, disseminação de conhecimento para a população e comunidade médica  a fim de salvar vidas, prevenir doenças e proporcionar maior qualidade de vida aos cidadãos.
 
Indexadores: tabagismo, substâncias tóxicas, tabaco, DPOC, fumaça, enfisema, inflamação.
BENTUK–BENTUK GAYA BAHASA HIPERBOLA DALAM NOVEL KAMI BUKAN SARJANA KERTAS KARYA J.S. KHAIREN
Authors: Wahyuni Uli , Alam Futri
Published: May 2024

The background of this research is the increase use of hyperbola style in J.S. Khairen’s novel which is quite interesting to the writer because it tells about the lives of students who struggle for the future despite being forced to study on an unknown private campus. This research aims to describe the forms of hyperbole style and the meaning of hyperbole style in the novel Kami Bukan Sarjana Kertas by J.S. Khairen. The approach used is descriptive related to the study and focuses on the forms of hyperbole occurred in the novel. The technique used is the document technique with the approach of content analysis as a data analysis technique. Based on data analysis found that the nove obtained forms of hyperbole style with quite a lot of, namely, numbering as many as 71 quotes. Furthermore, the style of hyperbole has a very important role in the story of Kami Bukan Sarjana Kertas by J.S. Khairen, namely the style of writing, giving a certain emphasis on the problems that J.S. Khairen wants to convey as a novel author, strengthening the impression for the reader on an event or character of the characters in the story, bringing the story to life and beautifying the story in the novel.
NILAI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM NOVEL NGERI NGERI SEDAP KARYA BENE DIONYSIUS RAJAGUKGUK
Authors: Sirait Antonius , Gafar Abdoel , Sumiharti Sumiharti
Published: May 2024

This research was motivated by the researcher's desire to analyze the representation of aspects of absurdity in drama texts. This research aims to describe the value of character education from the aspects of honesty, discipline, hard work, creativity, independence and responsibility in the context of character education in the novel Ngeri Ngeri Sedap by Bene Dionysius Rajagukguk. This research uses a qualitative descriptive research type. Qualitative descriptive research is research intended to investigate circumstances, conditions or other matters, the results of which are presented in the form of a research report in the form of data. The data in this research are in the form of quotations from the novel NGERI NGERI SEDAP by Bene Dionysius Rajagukguk with aspects of absurdity which include; honest, disciplined, hard working, creative, independent and responsible. The results of this research illustrate that there are aspects of character education values in the novel NGERI NGERI SEDAP in the aspects of honesty, discipline, hard work, creativity, independence and responsibility. From these six aspects. The most dominant aspect found was the honest aspect, while the least found aspect was the hard work aspect. Keywords: values, education, characters, novels
ANALISIS PUISI ANDUNG SIAN SIRAMBE KARYA CISILIA SIAGIAN: KAJIAN SEMIOTIKA RIFFATERRE
Authors: Pardede Asna Sari , Khairani Ita
Published: May 2024

This research aims to (1) describe the analysis of the Andung Sian Sirambe poetry collection by Cisilia Siagian (2) describe the relevance of the meaning of the Andung Sian Sirambe poetry collection by Cisilia Siagian. The data in this research are Toba Batak poetry in an anthology book entitled Andung Sian Sirambe Poetry Collection by Cisilia Siagian, taking 10 works. The instrument in this research is a human instrument, namely researchers who play an important role in the research. This study used descriptive qualitative method. The results of the research obtained in the poem Andung Sian Sirambe by Cisilia Siagian with 10 poems are the change of metaphor meaning in 4 poetry quotes, allegory 1 poetry quote, simile 11 poetry quotes, personification 8 poetry quotes, metonymy 4 poetry quotes, epic parable 2 poetry quotes . Furthermore, there are deviations in meaning, ambiguity consisting of 2 poetry quotes, nonsense, found in 8 poems, contradiction in 2 poetry quotes. Andung Sian Sirambe's poetry collection has the relevant meaning of each poem, such as respect for parents, suffering and difficulties in life, unfair fate, cultural preservation, sacrifice, and life's journey. It is important for readers of the Batak Language Poetry Collection to pay attention to the meaning of the poetry and the language style contained in the poetry in order to be able to understand the picture or essence of the story of the poetry.
ANALISIS DEIKSIS DALAM NOVEL TERJEMAHAN THE GREAT GATSBY KARYA F. SCOTT FITZGERALD
Authors: Salsabila Asya Thalia , Rasdana Oki
Published: May 2024

The aim of this research is to investigate the existence of deixis in the translated version of The Great Gatsby and explain the deixis contained in this novel. This research is included in the qualitative descriptive research category. The research methodology used in this study is a descriptive approach. The data collection techniques used in this research are reading and note-taking techniques. Then the data in this research was analyzed based on deixis theory by Levinson (1983). The data for this research was obtained directly from the novel The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald, which was translated by Maria Masniari Lubis. The results of this research reveal that the novel The Great Gatsby uses various forms of deixis, namely (1) personal deixis, which includes first person singular and plural personal deixis, second person singular and plural personal deixis, and third person singular and plural personal deixis, (2) time deixis, (3) place deixis, (4) discourse deixis, and (5) social deixis. The conclusion that can be drawn from this research is that the novel The Great Gatsby is dominated by the use of persona deixis.
PEMETAAN GAGASAN PADA TEKS LAPORAN DAN ANALISIS KESALAHAN BERBAHASA SMP KELAS 7
Authors: Markhamah Markhamah , Darmasari Nindi Muliasa
Published: May 2024

This study examines the analysis of language errors in report texts for 7th grade junior high school (SMP) students. The background of this research is what forms of language errors often occur in student report texts and why students still experience language errors when writing scientific papers such as reports. The purpose of this study was to examine the analysis of students' academic writing errors. own terminology. The data collection technique of this research is direct observation and analysis of the report text obtained. the results of the discussion found several language errors in the fields of phonology, morphology, semantics, syntax. language errors that occur in the report text of grade 7 junior high school students are caused by the low writing and reading skills of students. As well as the low mastery of student vocabulary so that there are several forms of writing that are wrong and not in accordance with the Big Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI). Conclusions can be written in paragraph form. The level of accuracy and neatness of students in writing report texts is also very influential on the final results of their writing later.
KODE PEMBACAAN DALAM ANTOLOGI CERPEN CINTA TAK PERNAH TUA KARYA BENNY ARNAS: SEMIOTIKA ROLAND BARTHES
Authors: Amaliyah Milah Rizki , Supena Ahmad
Published: May 2024

The research was conducted to reveal, dismantle, analyze and describe the five reading codes of Roland Barthes in the short story anthology Cinta Tak Perna Tua by Benny Arnas. In achieving this goal, researchers used qualitative descriptive methods with observation techniques and note-taking techniques. The researcher made observations by carefully reading the poetry anthology book by Benny Arnas, then breaking up the words into lexias containing reading codes. This reveals the results of the discovery of all Roland Barthes reading codes in the three short stories used as research samples, the results include (1) the hermeneutical code is a code that contains puzzles so that it makes the reader wonder, this code is found on pages 40, 91, and 111 ; (2) semic code is a code that refers to a sign to convey a connotative meaning that is different from the original meaning, this code is found on pages 42, 97, 113; (3) proaretic code is a code that refers to a character's actions to convey a message to the reader, this code is found on pages 41, 94 and 113; (4) cultural code is a code that refers to the culture of the short story writer or the background of the short story, this code is found on pages 42, 94 and 117; (5) symbolic code is the use of signs that can represent something more profound, this code is found on pages 45, 95, 114. These reading codes show that there is a deeper meaning in a short story, there are many implied meanings in every sign, code and symbol in the short story text that is difficult to interpret if it does not go through the analysis stage first.
Identifikasi kandungan serbuk simplisia Eleutherine bulbosa dan potensinya terhadap probiotik Pro-Kj secara in-vitro untuk akuakultur
Authors: Munaeni Waode , Syazili Aras , Disnawati Disnawati
Published: May 2024

The use of herbal medicines and probiotics in cultivation has now been widely used and proven to be able to improve growth performance and disease resistance, such as in herbal plants from forest onions (Eleutherine bulbosa). Field applications use herbal medicines and probiotics together in feed by fermentation. However, there is no information about E. bulbosa simplicia powder and its potential if fermented together with Pro-KJ probiotics, as well as the phytochemical content and other compounds of E. bulbosa simplicia powder. This research aims to determine the phytochemical content and other compounds of the herbal medicine forest onion as well as its prebiotic potential for Pro-KJ probiotics in vitro. The parameters observed in this study were qualitative phytochemical identification using the color visualization method, proximate detection using the gravimerti method, and total bacteria detection using the Total Plate Count (TPC) method. Three levels of simplicia powder doses were tested using the Pro-KJ probiotic co-culture method, namely doses of 0.625%, 1.25%, and 2.5%, as well as control or without the addition of E. bulbosa simplicia powder. The research results showed that the phytochemical screening of simplicia powder from E. bulbosa was positive for containing flavonoids, saponins, and steroids, while other compounds such as protein were 11.33%, water content was 9.59%, ash content was 4.66%, fat content was 2.51%, and crude fiber was 1.75%. The results of the joint culture of simplicia powder with pro-KJ probiotics showed that E. bulbosa simplicia powder did not inhibit the growth of pro-KJ probiotics. The best dose that can increase the growth of Pro-KJ probiotics is 1.25%. Thus, E. bulbosa simplicia powder can be used with Pro-KJ probiotics for aquaculture organisms.
Tingkat Retensi Protein dan Retensi Lemak Yang Berbeda Terhdap Pertumbuhan Ikan Betutu (Oxyeleotris marmorata)
Authors: Wiradana Muhammad Syafrani , Almadi Ismail Fahmy , Sukarti Komsanah
Published: May 2024

This study aims to examine the growth of weight, length and specific growth rate, analyze protein retention and fat retention in marbel gooby fed with different live feed. This study used a completely randomized design with 3 treatments and 5 replications, namely; P1 live feeding in the form of tilapia fry; P2 live feeding in the form of freshwater shrimp; P3 live feeding in the form of thousand fish. The feeding method is done in the morning and night. The results of the analysis of variance of the treatment of differences in live feeding on marbel goby were not significantly different from absolute weight growth, total length growth, specific growth rate, feed conversion and protein efficiency ratio. On live feed, thousand fish showed the highest growth value in absolute weight, total length, specific growth rate (P>0.05). The results of the analysis of variance of the treatment of differences in live feeding on marbel goby were not significantly different from protein retention and significantly different from fat retention of marbel goby (P <0.05).
Suplementasi Ekstrak Kasar Bonggol Nanas (Ananas comosus L) dan Batang Pisang (Musa sp.) Pada Pemeliharaan Benih Ikan Lele (Clarias sp.) di Kolam Tanah Gambut
Authors: Djauhari Ricky , Christiana Ivone , Yulintine Yulintine , Maryani Maryani , Monalisa Shinta Sylvia , Gunawan Irawadi , Marcelina Naibaho Sophia Gabriela
Published: May 2024

One of the obstacles in cultivating catfish (Clarias sp.) is its low feed efficiency. Therefore, a breakthrough innovation is needed in catfish cultivation to increase the efficiency of feed utilization which will lead to increase the production and profits in catfish cultivation businesses. This study aimed to evaluate the effect of supplementation of pineapple and banana stem crude extract on the growth performance of catfish in flooded peat ponds. In this study, pineapple and banana stem crude extract was mixed into the feed at doses of 0 (A), pineapple  stem crude extract 6% (B), banana stem crude extract 2% (C), and combination pineapple 6% and banana stem crude extract 2% (D) with three repetitions. Fish with an initial weight of 1.25 g were randomly stocked in 12 nets sizing 1 x 1 x 1 m3 installed in earthen ponds at a density of 40 fish/net. Fish were given the experimental feed to apparent satiation twice a day for 14 days. Supplementation combination of pineapple at a dose of 6% and banana stem crude extract at a dose of 2% (treatment D) showed better results on catfish growth performance compared to other treatments. Supplementation combination of pineapple and banana stem crude extract showed a positive effect on feed consumption efficiency (160 g), feed utilization efficiency (100,4%) as indicated by the feed conversion ratio value (1.05) which was lower than other treatments. Supplementation of pineapple stem crude extract can be a new breakthrough innovation in the fish cultivation in peat ponds considering its significant role in reducing oxidative stress during fish cultivation