bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Corneal edema caused by undiagnosed iridocorneal endothelial syndrome after SMILE
Authors: Iureva T. N. , Pisarevskaya O. V.
Published: October 2023

The aim. To present a clinical case of a patient with corneal edema caused by undiagnosed iridocorneal endothelial syndrome after SMILE surgery. Iridocorneal endothelial syndrome is characterized by abnormal proliferation of the corneal endothelium beyond the Schwalbe line, blockade of the iridocorneal angle, specific changes in the shape of the pupil and the formation of synechiae between adjacent structures of the anterior chamber angle of the eye, which is accompanied by the development of pretrabecular retention of intraocular aqueous humour, increased intraocular pressure (IOP) and subsequent development of glaucoma in 46–82 % of patients. One of the forms of the disease is Chandler’s syndrome, which clinically in the initial stages may be accompanied by the formation of only moderate ectropion. At the same time, endothelial dysfunction is characterized by a significant decrease in the number of cells, a change in their shape and the appearance of epithelioid cells with a hyper-reflective nucleus (the so-called “ICE (iridocorneal endothelial) cells”), with a violation of their natural pumping function. The article presents a clinical case of a patient who underwent a standard examination and symptomatic treatment after laser keratorefractive surgery for myopia correction. Low visual acuity, diffuse corneal edema, IOP decompensation of unclear genesis were observed in one operated eye. Conclusion. Keratorefractive operations can act as a trigger that stimulates the transition of the latent form into a clinically developed pathological process, which causes a decrease in corrected visual acuity due to the formation of corneal edema and glaucoma optic neuropathy.
End-to-end convolutional neural network for automatic encoding facial descriptor (N-CNN) in the diagnosis of intrauterine distress
Authors: Korotaeva N. V. , Ippolitova L. I. , Pershina E. S.
Published: October 2023

Background. Existing methods for studying intrauterine distress, despite their prevalence, still have their limitations, so studying and assessment of fetal movements during ultrasound diagnostics can become a convenient and affordable additional tool for diagnosing this pathological condition. The aim of the study. To assess the prevalence and diagnostic significance of a known set of fetal facial movements for the timely determination of intrauterine distress. Methods. This prospective single-center study included 225 fetuses of a gestational age from 32 to 40 weeks. The FIGO chart was used as fitting criteria of intrauterine distress. The assessment of facial movements in all fetuses was carried out using the BabyFACS technique, where the action unit (AU) used for the assessment; its coding is carried out in strict accordance with the chart of  motor descriptors (MD). Statistical data processing was carried out using SPSS Statistics 20 (IBM Corp., USA). The Mann – Whitney test was used as the main statistical parameter, where a threshold level of 0.05 was chosen to interpret the p-tests value. Results. Despite the occurrence of AU1, AU2, AU3, AU4 in both groups, these MDs were recorded in the group with confirmed distress (p  =  0.00001). Facial units such as AU9 and AU20 were found only in children with intrauterine distress, which, in the total amount of the MD assessment, can be considered one of the main search signs that specialists should first of all pay attention to. All motor descriptors showed high positive predictive value and diagnostic sensitivity, with the highest results registered for AU9 and AU20. Conclusion. Assessment of facial units during ultrasound diagnostics can be a convenient tool as an additional diagnosis of the development of intrauterine distress and requires further study.
Assessment of the course of the gestational process using survey method and depending on the laboratory confirmed prenatal alcohol use (cross-section study)
Authors: Marianian A. Yu. , Kalkova A. N. , Rashidova M. A. , Semenova N. V. , Belskikh A. V. , Belyaeva E. V. , Sambyalova A. Yu. , Atalyan A. V. , Tiumentceva D. P. , Ilyina A. B. , Kolesnikova L. I.
Published: October 2023

Background. Studying the problem of alcohol consumption by pregnant women using modern laboratory research methods has valuable theoretical and practical significance. The aim of the study. To determine the characteristics of the pregnancy course in women consuming alcohol in the prenatal period confirmed by survey and laboratory tests, depending on the phosphatidylethanol levels. Materials and methods. We examined 863 women under observation at the Irkutsk Regional Perinatal Center for the period from 2014 to 2021. To confirm the fact of alcohol consumption in the prenatal period, 545 women were surveyed, 318  women were examined using laboratory analysis. The diagnostic biomarker for  alcohol was  PEth:16:0/18:1. To assign pregnant women to  the control group, a PEth concentration of ≤ 8 ng/ml was taken. If the PEth concentration was > 8 ng/ml, pregnant women were classified as heavy drinkers. Clinical and laboratory indicators of the course of pregnancy and childbirth were carried out in comparative groups. Results. It has been established that every second woman of reproductive age took alcohol before pregnancy. 24.2 % of women did not stop consuming alcohol in  the  prenatal period. At the same time, the risk of congenital malformations was high, since 20.4 % of women consumed alcohol in the first trimester of pregnancy. Based on the results of the survey, it was revealed that in women who consumed alcohol in the prenatal period, the following pathological conditions are statistically significantly more common: anemia, congenital heart defects in fetuses, prematurity of gestational age, labor anomalies, uterus subinvolution. Based on the results of laboratory confirmation of alcohol consumption, it was established that parity of birth, intrauterine growth retardation, and  premature birth were statistically significantly more often in pregnant women who drink. Conclusion. Thus, in order to obtain the most meaningful and high-quality results, it is necessary to  conduct larger studies. In addition, maternal blood biomarkers should be used to confirm levels of alcohol consumption throughout all trimesters of pregnancy.
Comparative morphological characteristics of the uteroplacental area in abnormal placentation
Authors: Kulikov I. A. , Nizyaeva N. V. , Sukhacheva T. V. , Serov R. A. , Tikhonova N. B. , Fokina T. V. , Milovanov A. P. , Belousova T. N. , Milyutina E. R. , Mikhaleva L. M.
Published: October 2023

The aim. To carry out a comparative morphological characteristic of the uteroplacental area with abnormal placentation – pl. accreta, pl. increta, pl. percreta. Materials and methods. The study included 47 patients with atypical placentation; the comparison group included 10 healthy pregnant women with uterine scar after a previous caesarean section. A histological study of uteroplacental area samples was performed with hematoxylin and eosin, methylene blue staining. An immunohistochemical study with primary antibodies to cytokeratin 7 (CK7), Hif2a, vascular endothelial growth factor, α-SMA was carried out. The differences between the compared values were considered to be statistically significant at p < 0.05. The results of the study. Pl. accreta was determined in 12 (25.5 %), pl. increta – in 30 (63.9 %), pl. percreta – in 5 (10.6 %) patients. In all patients of the main group, the decidua was completely or partially absent in the area of abnormal placentation or was replaced by an uneven layer of fetal fibrinoid. Cases when placental villi unevenly penetrated into the thickness of myometrium in the form of “tongues” or “coves” bordered by fetal fibrinoid and often located intermuscularly were defined as pl. increta (n = 26). Cases with the placental villi ingrowth to the serous membrane were considered as pl.  percreta (n  =  5). In cases with deep variants of  ingrowth (pl. increta and pl. percreta) (n = 31), the villi were visualized in the lumen of the vessels and the thinning of the lower uterine segment with the presence of stretched muscle bundles was revealed. Aseptic necrosis of  the myometrium was  found: in 2 (16.7 %) of 12 women with pl. accreta, in 26 (86.7 %) of 30 women with pl. increta and in 5 (100 %) women with pl. percreta. There were no areas of necrosis in the myometrium of the women of comparison group. Conclusion. The appearance and increase of myometrial necrosis zones in response to an increase in the depth of placental villus ingrowth were detected. Myometrial necrosis zones could be the cause of activation of angiogenic factors and an important stimulus for the development of abnormal vascularization in placenta accreta spectrum.
METODE K-NEAREST NEIGHBOR DAN FITUR WARNA UNTUK KLASIFIKASI DAUN SIRIH BERDASARKAN CITRA DIGITAL
Authors: Puspitasari Novianti , Septiarini Anindita , Aliudin Abdul Razak
Published: October 2023

Sirih (Piper betle L.) merupakan spesies dalam genus Piper yang sangat dikenal masyarakat. Sirih terdiri dari beberapa jenis yaitu sirih merah, sirih wulung, sirih hijau, sirih emas, dan sirih hitam. Namun, masyarakat masih memerlukan bantuan untuk membedakan berbagai jenis sirih. Penelitian ini menerapkan teknik image processing untuk mendeteksi daun sirih yang berbeda menggunakan teknik klasifikasi dengan tahapan segmentasi dan ekstraksi ciri. Metode klasifikasi yang digunakan adalah metode K-Nearest Neighbor (KNN) yang dilakukan pada objek daun sirih untuk menentukan jenis daun sirih. Metode ini terdiri dari 5 tahap yaitu deteksi Region of Interest (ROI), preprocessing, segmentasi, ekstraksi fitur orde 1, dan klasifikasi. Data citra yang digunakan sebanyak 360, terbagi menjadi 300 data latih dan 60 data uji. Hasil klasifikasi kemudian dibagi menjadi tiga jenis sirih yaitu sirih merah, sirih hijau, dan sirih hitam. Tingkat akurasi hasil klasifikasi jenis daun sirih dideteksi menggunakan Confusion Matrix Multi Class berdasarkan kedekatan karakteristik statistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fitur Orde 1 yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sesuai dengan sistem klasifikasi daun sirih. Hasil uji klasifikasi menggunakan Confusion Matrix Multi yang mencapai nilai akurasi sebesar 97,77%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fitur Orde 1 yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sesuai dengan sistem klasifikasi daun sirih. Hasil uji klasifikasi menggunakan Confusion Matrix Multi yang mencapai nilai akurasi sebesar 97,77%. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fitur Orde 1 yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini sesuai dengan sistem klasifikasi daun sirih. Hasil uji klasifikasi menggunakan Confusion Matrix Multi yang mencapai nilai akurasi sebesar 97,77%.
SISTEM PENDUKUNG KEPUTUSAN PEMILIHAN PESERTA KOMPETISI SAINS NASIONAL MENGGUNAKAN METODE SIMPLE ADDITIVE WEIGHTING (SAW)
Authors: Saefudin  , Anharudin  , Hotmaidah
Published: October 2023

Abstrak – Kompetisi Sains Nasional merupakan kompetisi sains yang ditujukan untuk siswa SD, SMP, dan SMA se-Indonesia. Tujuan dilaksanakannya lomba ilmu pengetahuan alam tingkat nasional ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan siswa, kemampuan bertindak, menanamkan kedisiplinan dan kerja keras untuk menguasai ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi. Permasalahan muncul dalam pemilihan siswa peserta lomba sains SMP Negeri 1 Kota Serang adalah banyaknya calon siswa dari berbagai angkatan yang ingin mengikuti seleksi, sehingga proses seleksinya kurang maksimal. Proses evaluasi dan pengambilan keputusan akhir membutuhkan waktu yang lama karena terlebih dahulu menyeleksi data siswa satu per satu, dan masih sering terjadi human error dalam pengolahan data yang digunakan untuk memilih calon peserta. Untuk permasalahan tersebut peneliti ingin membuat sistem pendukung keputusan yang dibuat sebagai alternatif perhitungan manual, sehingga mempercepat pengambilan keputusan dan dapat dijadikan solusi untuk mempermudah pemilihan peserta. untuk berpartisipasi dalam kompetisi sains nasional. Sistem pendukung keputusan dibuat menggunakan bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL. Metode yang digunakan adalah simple additive Weight (SAW). Metode ini dipilih karena metode ini dapat menentukan bobot setiap atribut kemudian dilanjutkan dengan proses perangkingan dengan memilih opsi terbaik dari kriteria yang telah ditentukan. Dengan adanya sistem pendukung keputusan, pihak sekolah diharapkan dapat merekomendasikan calon peserta untuk mengikuti kompetisi sains nasional secara efisien dan akurat.

Kata Kunci: Mysql, PHP, SAW, Sistem Pendukung Keputusan, Web
Independence as a Moderating Influence of Gender and Religiosity on Audit Judgment
Authors: Nanda putri aprilianti  , Umi Muawanah  , Khohar Adi
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to explain the effect of gender, religiosity as independent variables and auditor independence as moderating variables on audit judgment as the dependent variable. The researchers conducted a research at several Public Accounting Firms (KAP) in East Java. This study uses the associative method to analyze the causal relationship between the variables of gender, religiosity on audit judgment with independence as a moderating variable. The results showed that Gender had no significant effect on the Judgment audit, religiosity had a significant effect on the Judgment audit, the interaction between Independence and Gender on the Judgment audit, showed that Independence weakened the influence of gender on the Judgment audit, and the interaction of Independence and Religiosity on the Judgment audit showed that Independence strengthened the effect of religiosity on the Judgment audit
The Impact of Employer Branding and Career Development on Employee Retention at Al-Ibrah Foundation
Authors: Ilmawan Mirza Dwinanda , M. Busyiri Yafi  , Rosa Rilantiana  , Gatot Kustyadji
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this research is to determine the influence of employer branding and career development on employee retention applied at Al-Ibrah School in Gresik. The sampling was done using the proportionate stratified random sampling method. The sample for this study consisted of 65 respondents who were teachers at Al Ibrah School from kindergarten, elementary school, and junior high school levels. The analysis technique used in this research was multiple linear regression using SPSS software. The analysis results showed that (1) employer branding has a positive effect on employee retention, (2) career development has a positive effect on employee retention, and (3) employer branding and career development have a positive effect on employee retention. This indicates that the employer branding and career development implemented by Al Ibrah School in Gresik are important in retaining teachers who teach at the school.
Student Preferences for Financial Technology Digital Payment Services
Authors: Rosalina Dhian , Yuliari Kartika , Zati Muhammad Rizqi
Published: October 2023

Payment transactions using financial technology products have become a habit for payment transactions today. Fintech is a financial service that uses information technology and can systematically change business models, especially payment transactions. This study aimed to find out how students are interested in using fintech payments. This research was conducted at the Faculty of Economics, Kadiri University, with a total of ninety students as respondents. The analysis technique uses the Hierarchy of Effect Model with the stages of analysis of awareness, knowledge, liking, preference, conviction, and intention. The results of the study show that at each stage the response from respondents to fintech payments and the types of products is high, which means there is already awareness, knowledge, preferences, beliefs, and decisions to use products from fintech payments.
Analysis of Factors Affecting The Implementation of The Integrity Zone Reviewing From The Gap Analysis of Employee Competency in Surabaya Industrial Research and Standardization Institute
Authors: Musriha  , Qomari Nurul
Published: October 2023

Bureaucratic reforms launched by the government are manifested in the form of regulations or policies that must be implemented by all government agencies under the ministry. One form of this policy is the implementation of the integrity zone and the standardization of human resources as a strategic plan which is realized in the form of a competency gap analysis. This study aims to measure compliance behavior, level of complexity, clarity of organizational goals, and level of employee participation in competency gap analysis and implementation of the integrity zone. This descriptive quantitative research takes employee sampling through saturated sampling technique and data analysis is measured through path analysis. The results of the analysis prove the value of t = 2.166; p=0.034 (p<0.05), which proves that there is an effect of the level of compliance on the competency gap; t value = -0.399; p=0.691 (p>0.05) the effect of the level of program complexity on the competency gap was not proven and the value of t = 12.835; p = 0.000 (p <0.05) proves that there is an effect of the competency gap on the implementation of the integrity zone. Competency gap analysis and employee participation levels are classified as being more capable of contributing to the implementation of the integrity zone at the Surabaya Industrial Research and Standardization Institute.
The Influence of Beauty Vlogger as A Marketing Influencer, Brand Trust and Brand Image on The Decision to Purchase Ms Glow Beauty Product in The Shopee Marketplace
Authors: Irawan Muhammad Rizal Nur
Published: October 2023

This research aims to determine how Powerhouse Advertising, Brand Trust, and Brand Picture influence Purchase Choices to some extent—this type of quantitative descriptive research. Respondents are Shopee users of the Faculty of Economics, Lamongan Islamic University. Purposive sampling was used to select samples. The results showed that simultaneously, beauty vloggers had a significant effect on Brand Trust Purchase Decisions, the most dominant influence on MS Glow Beauty Product Purchase Decisions in the Shopee Marketplace.
THE TRANSLATIONAL JOURNEY OF A NOVELLA IN TURKISH: STRANGE CASE OF DR. JEKYLL AND MR. HYDE AS A S SITE OF FUNCTIONAL TRANSLATION CRITICISM
Authors: ÜSTÜN KÜLÜNK Sema
Published: October 2023

The translation is a multi-layered text production practice that is governed by various determinants. The rich textures of translated texts are evaluated under the title of “translation criticism” based on varying criteria. Practical conceptual designs and concerns over objectivity constitute the primary elements of translation criticism that are conducted on case studies. This study elaborates on the translation Dr. Jekyll ve Mr. Hyde (2009) by Öznur Ayman and the original text Strange Case of Dr. Jekyll and Mr. Hyde (1885) by Robert Louis Stevenson. Emerging as one of the most retranslated works in Turkish literature, this work has several versions in the Turkish repertoire. This study aims at providing a detailed comparative analysis of the target and the source text on the basis of the postulate designed by Katherina Reiss (2000). With a preliminary focus on the text typology in the literary category, the evaluation is conducted through the language category which includes semantic, lexical, grammatical, and stylistic elements; and the pragmatic category which consists of the immediate situation, subject matter, time, place, audience, speaker factors respectively. It should be noted that the design incorporates the black box of the translation process, the translator, into the scheme of translation criticism. The ideal behind the efforts in this paper is to (re)test the potentials and limitations of translation criticism on a case study and contribute to the existing literature on one of the rather ignored fields of translation studies, “translation criticism”.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN KEUANGAN PADA ANGGOTA CARIMITRABISNIS.COM DI DAERAH JEBRES SURAKARTA
Authors: Kurniawan Rony Adi , Rizkiawan Ilham Karin , Khasanah Aulia Uswatun
Published: October 2023

Carimitrabisnis.com merupakan sebuah platform yang berisi kumpulan UMKM, rata-rata pemilik usaha masih tergolong muda dan masih minim pengalaman usaha sehingga masih memerlukan bimbingan, salah satunya dibidang keuangan. Berdasarkan latar belakang tersebut maka tim pengabdian masyarakat dari Program Studi Manajemen Retail Universitas 'Aisyiyah Surakarta memberikan sosialisasi informasi, pelatihan dan pendampingan laporan keuangan. Pengabdian Masyarakat ini menggunakan pendekatan pelatihan dan pendampingan partisipatif. Materi laporan keuangan ini didasarkan pada diskusi yang sebelumnya dilakukan oleh tim kepada anggota carimitrabisnis.com.
PELATIHAN BISNIS BERBASIS TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI MANAJEMEN RETAIL PADA DUSUN TAMBANG, KEC. GETASAN, KAB. SEMARANG
Authors: Prakoso Sajiwo Tri
Published: October 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian dilakukan kepada 12 orang Kelompok Mandiri. Kegiatan dilaksanakan pada tanggal 16 mei 2021 durasi kegiatan 09.00 â€“ 16.00 di Desa Dusun Tambangan Sumogawe Kecamatan Getasan Kabupaten Semarang. Metode yang digunkan Observasi dan wawancar. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian ini merupakan satu bukti nyata kepedulian dari pihak akademisi dalam mengembangkan potensi ekonomi masyarakat. Universitas Aisyiyah Surakarta melalui program pengabdian masyakarat. Program pengabdian masyarakat yang telah terlaksana dengan baik masih perlu adanya tindak lanjut, agar dapat memberikan dampak nyata bagi mitra dalam hal ini Kelompok Mandiri Tambangan. Pelatihan motivasi wirausaha sudah berjalan namun perlu didukung kemampuan manajerial pemerintah daerah. Pada pelatihan Pemasaran, peserta baru Materi yang diberikan berkaitan dengan penggunaan teknologi Informasi sebagai penunjang pemasaran secara online sehingga perlu ditambah dengan pendalaman melalui praktek langsung.
UPAYA MENINGKATKAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT MENGENAI PENYAKIT OSTEOARTHRITIS GENU DI RSUD DR.MURJANI SAMPIT; COMMUNITY-BASED REHABILITATION
Authors: Rosadi Rakhmad , Wardoyo Tri Hutami , Wardojo Sri Sunaringsih Ika , Aulianti Aprilia
Published: October 2023

Abstrak: Osteoarthritis (OA) merupakan penyakit sendi yang paling sering terjadi pada usia dewasa hingga usia lanjut di seluruh dunia. Kondisi ini mengakibatkan rasa nyeri, kaku sendi, deformitas, serta ketidaknyamananan saat bergerak. Hal ini menyebabkan penurunan kualitas hidup, dan aktivitas hidup sehari-hari (ADL). Secara analisis, pengetahuan keluarga masih sangat kurang, yang mana hal ini dapat berpengaruh penting terhadap kondisi penderita osteoarthritis tersebut. Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui gambaran pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai penyakit osteoarthritis genu antara sebelum dan sesudah dilakukannya penyuluhan di RSUD Dr.Murjani Sampit. Metode : Penyuluhan serta memberikan leaflet dan lembar kuesioner prepost dan posttest untuk mengukur pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai penyakit Osteoarthritis Genu/radang sendi lutut. Hasil : Didapatkan jumlah peserta penyuluhan laki-laki sebanyak 7 orang dan peserta Perempuan sebanyak 7 orang. Usia peserta Remaja 12-25 tahun sebanyak 3 orang, usia Dewasa 26-45 tahun sebanyak 6 orang, dan usia Lansia 46-65 tahun sebanyak 5 orang.. Kesimpulan : Gambaran pengetahuan masyarakat mengenai penyakit osteoarthritis genu yang dilakukannya penyuluhan di RSUD Dr.Murjani Sampit tergolong dalam kategori tinggi, walaupun masih ada beberapa masyarakat yang berada dalam kategori rendah dan sedang, Setelah dilakukannya kegiatan penyuluhan ini para masyarakat dapat menambah wawasannya mengenai Osteoarthritis Genu/ radang sendi lutut sehingga seluruh peserta berada dalam kategori tinggi.
PECULIARITIES OF FENITIZATION PROCESS IN EXOCONTACTIC AUREOLES OF ALKALINE-ULTRABASIC ROCKS IN THE NORTH-WESTERN PART OF THE UKRAINIAN SHIELD
Authors: Kryvdik S.G. , Tsymbal O.Yu.
Published: October 2023

The apogranitoid fenites in the exocontact parts of the Gorodnytsa intrusion of alkaline-ultrabasic rocks (northwestern part of the Ukrainian Shield) are considered. Those alkaline-ultrabasic rocks are represented by magnesian (primitive) olivine jacupirangites and melanocratic olivine melteigites. Frequently fenitization zones have a small thickness (up to several meters). The fenitization more intensively appeared in the upper level of this intrusion in comparison to the lower one. The most fenitized rocks of granitoid composition are presented by syenites. The external part of the intrusion is contaminated by hosted granitoid rocks as a result the hybrid rocks of albite-diopside composition or melanocratic syenites (without feldspathoid) are formed similar to tvaitosite. The role of SiO2 and Na2O + K2O in the condition of the fenite generation is considered.
VOLCANISM AS AN IMPORTANT FACTOR IN THE FORMATION OF THE MATERIAL-PETROGRAPHIC COMPOSITION OF COAL
Authors: Ivanova A.V. , Zaitseva L.B.
Published: October 2023

A comparative description of the geological conditions of the formation of the Neogene coal deposits of the Pannonian Basin (Hungary) and the Transcarpathian Depression (Ukraine) is given on the example of the Visonta and Ilnytsia coal deposits. The aim of the study was to determine the role of volcanism in the formation of the petrographic composition, qualitative indicators and geochemical characteristics of the coal of the Ilnytsia deposit. For the first time, a comparative analysis of the conditions of formation and occurrence of coal seams, qualitative composition and geochemical characteristics of coal deposits located in the Pannonian Basin and the Transcarpathian Depression was carried out with regard to the role of volcanism in the formation of their material and petrographic composition. The scientific novelty of the obtained results lies in the substantiation of the connection between the facts of the increased content of sodium oxide and the specific nature of the geochemical composition of rare elements in the Ilnytsa brown coal with the volcanic processes that occurred simultaneously with the peat accumulation. The study of the geological conditions of formation and the material and petrographic composition of coal of the same age from two deposits showed that with practically the same degree of coalification and similar facies conditions of formation, there is a noticeable difference in the conditions of occurrence and characteristics of coal. The Ilnytsia deposit is characterized by the alternation of coal seams and coal beds with tuffaceous material. The peculiarity of the Ilnytsia coal is the lower content of components of the huminite group and better preservation of their structure, the presence of mineral impurities of tuffogenic material and opals in the composition, higher ash content with less watering of the peatland, increased content of sodium oxide, different nature of geochemical composition of rare and scattered elements. This indicates that one of the factors of differences between the studied coals is volcanism, which manifested itself in the Ilnytsia deposit synchronously with peat accumulation.
Pedagogical Legacy of K. D. Ushynskyi as a Factor of State and Nation Building
Authors: Kurylo Liudmyla
Published: October 2023

In the article, on the basis of a critical systematic analysis of historical and pedagogical sources, retrospective and modern socio-humanitarian studies, an attempt is made to highlight the important components of the scientific and pedagogical legacy of K. D. Ushynskyi in the context of Ukrainian and European identity and the deepening of European integration processes. The ideas and principles of dialectics, systematic, interdisciplinary approaches to pedagogical and sociocultural phenomena, and processes of retrospective and modern Ukrainian reality were used as methodological tools in the study.An important component of the cultural and historical legacy of Ukraine is the creative legacy of an outstanding educator of the second half of the 19th century. Konstantin Ushynskyi. It was the Ukrainian K. Ushynskyi who became the founder of scientific pedagogy and folk schools in the imperial era (19th – early 20th centuries). The theoretical basis of his own innovative pedagogical concept became the properly substantiated and practically implemented idea of nationhood, which involved the education of a politically conscious individual, a patriot, and a citizen in a state that is national in form and content. The educational and scientific legacy of the coruphaeus of Ukrainian pedagogy covers all the most important issues of pedagogical knowledge, in particular the forms and methods of teaching and upbringing, the theory and practice of developmental education, the problems of national-patriotic, moral, labour, and family education, and the education of women.The fruitful ideas of Konstantin Dmytrovych had a significant impact on the formation and development of Ukrainian pedagogy and socio-humanitarian studies. Relying on his considerable scientific authority, the domestic professional public, in the conditions of the ban and persecution of Ukrainian education and culture, chose the right of their own people to a national school and to the formation of a modern Ukrainian political nation. The multifaceted, intellectually powerful pedagogical legacy of the classics of Ukrainian pedagogy belongs to the treasury of European culture and therefore should become a matter of national pride for Ukrainians. Modern researchers should give a comprehensive, unbiased, and balanced assessment of the place and role of Konstantin Dmytrovych Ushynskyi in the development of modern pedagogical and psychological science, his deep innovative works as an important component of the multifaceted cultural and historical heritage of both Ukraine and Europe.
Correction of body weight regain after Roux-en-Y gastric bypass. Clinical case
Authors: Kalashnikov O. O. , Usenko O. Y. , Todurov I. M. , Kosiukhno S. V.
Published: October 2023

Obesity and overweight are health problems that indicate excessive and abnormal accumulation of body fat and lead to adverse health effects. Epidemiological studies have identified obesity and overweight as risk factors for several diseases, including diabetes, various cancers, cardiovascular disease, and hypertension. Roux‑en‑Y gastric bypass is one of the most common operations performed for the patients with morbid obesity. With the long‑term follow‑up of bariatric surgery, insufficient weight loss or weight regain is becoming more frequently encountered after RYGB. Insufficient weight loss or weight regain after proximal Roux‑en‑Y gastric bypass occurs in 35% of cases. As a result, revisional surgery will be more frequently performed. No consensus has been reached on the best revisional operation for these patients. The presented clinical case demonstrates tactical approaches to a comprehensive examination of patients who are scheduled for revision surgery due to insufficient weight loss or weight regain after Roux‑en‑Y gastric bypass. 3D computer gastrovolumetry is an effective method that allows the qualitative and quantitative examination of the state of the proximal gastric pouch after Roux‑en‑Y gastric bypass. The presented clinical case demonstrates the importance of an individualized approach for each patient, according to the recommendations of the multidisciplinary team for diagnosis and correct surgical strategy treatment weight regain after Roux‑en‑Y gastric bypass. Combined reconstruction of the gastric pouch with gastroenteroanastomosis and distalization of the alimentary loop is a safe and effective method of correction of weight regain in patients after Roux‑en‑Y gastric bypass.
Effects of psychological characteristics of patients with hypertension on their adherence to treatment. Analysis of clinical cases
Authors: Bablyak S. D. , Rudyk Y. S. , Zayats M. M.
Published: October 2023

Objective — to acquaint cardiologists and family medicine doctors with modern treatment approaches that take into account the psychological characteristics of patients. The professional activity of therapeutic doctors is to a large extent (especially in comparison with surgical and anesthesiology specialties) related to the need to develop communication skills, since patients differ not only in clinical features, but also in psychological traits that are revealed in the process of diagnosis and treatment. The authors performed the analysis of four clinical cases with a detailed description of socio‑demographic and behavioral characteristics of patients who ask for a cardiologist’s consultation for the purpose of correcting drug treatment. In addition to the analysis of complaints, anamnesis and data from laboratory and instrumental examinations, typical problems of communication with «difficult» patients have been described and practical recommendations were provided. Four variants of the possible behavior of patients are presented, determined by their psychological characteristics and manifested during communication with doctors of a therapeutic profile. The following psychotypes were chosen as «classical»: «expressive», «directive», «analytical» and «friendly». For the first two, a characteristic feature is the presence of a high level of authority in the process of communicating with interlocutors, and for the last two — a low level. Also, «analytical» and «directive» personalities are marked by a significantly higher degree of self‑control compared to «expressive» and «friendly». Doctors mostly come into contact with patients who combine the features of two psychotypes with the dominance of one of them. Physicians’ understanding of the therapeutic profile of patients’ psychological characteristics will allow understanding their expectations and improving adherence to pharmacotherapy.
Imaji dan interpretasi bencana dalam Perjanjian Lama
Authors: Tarigan Jonmedi , Viktorahadi R.F. Bhanu
Published: October 2023

Disasters are an inseparable part of the dynamics of human history. The texts of the Old Testament Scriptures contain various kinds of disaster narratives. In turn, these texts provide images and interpretations of disasters. There are three images and interpretations of Old Testament Scriptures for disasters. First, as God’s judgment and punishment. Second, as a result of human persecution of nature, and as a presence, power. Third, God’s sovereignty over nature. This study has two objectives: to describe images and interpretations and to find their relevance to the current meaning of disasters. First, it describes the imagery and interpretation of disasters in the Old Testament Scriptures. Second, find the significance of these images and interpretations in interpreting disasters in human life today. This research uses text analysis methods to achieve these two objectives as a qualitative literature study. This research finds the conclusion and the relevance of images and interpretations of disasters in the Old Testament Scriptures as an invitation to carry out ‘ecological repentance’. AbstrakBencana merupakan bagian yang tidak terpisahkan dari dinamika sejarah kehidupan manusia. Teks-teks Kitab Suci Perjanjian Lama memuat aneka macam narasi kebencanaan. Pada gilirannya, teks-teks ini memberikan imaji dan interpretasi atas bencana. Ada tiga imaji dan interpretasi teks-teks Kitab Suci Perjanjian Lama atas bencana. Pertama, sebagai penghakiman dan hukuman Tuhan. Kedua, sebagai akibat penganiayaan manusia terhadap alam, dan sebagai kehadiran, kuasa. Ketiga, kedaulatan Tuhan atas alam. Guna mendeskripsikan imaji dan interpretasi sekaligus menemukan relevansinya untuk pemaknaan bencana yang terjadi saat ini penelitian ini memiliki dua tujuan. Pertama, mendeskripsikan imaji dan interpretasi bencana dalam Kitab Suci Perjanjian Lama. Kedua, mencari dan menemukan relevansi imaji dan interpretasi tersebut dalam memaknai bencana dalam kehidupan manusia dewasa ini. Untuk mencapai kedua tujuan itu, sebagai penelitian kualitatif literatur, penelitian ini memakai metode analisis teks. Penelitian ini menemukan simpulan sekaligus relevansi imaji dan interpretasi bencana dalam Kitab Suci Perjanjian lama itu dalam wujud ajakan untuk melaksanakan ‘pertobatan ekologis’.
Paralelisme Yanus dalam Habakuk 3: Pendekatan analisis semantik dan struktur
Authors: Santoso Agus , Sindoro Pujiastuti Liza , Putrawan Bobby Kurnia
Published: October 2023

Ancient Near Eastern poetry has a different style from poetry known in Indonesia. One distinctive style of Semitic poetry is the style known as Parallelismus Membrorum. Among this type of parallelism, there is a very distinctive style of Parallelism, which in the mid-20th century was known as Janus parallelism. This paper reviews some of the Janus Parallelism in one of the Hebrew books, the book of the prophet Habakkuk, chapter 3. This paper uses a method of structure and semantics analysis of poetry. By knowing this type of Janus Parallelism, it is expected that translators of Hebrew poetry, in particular, and Semitic poetry, in general, should be careful because it turns out that in Semitic poetry, there is a literary style of this Semitic poem. AbstrakPuisi Timur Tengah Kuna memiliki gaya yang berbeda dengan puisi yang dikenal di Indonesia. Salah satu gaya khas puisi Semit adalah gaya yang dikenal dengan Parallelismus Membrorum. Di antara jenis paralelisme ini, ada satu gaya paralelisme yang sangat khas, yang pada pertengahan abad ke-20 ini ditemukan yang dikenal dengan istilah teknis paralelisme Yanus. Makalah ini mengulas beberapa paralelisme Yanus pada salah satu kitab Ibrani, yaitu kitab nabi Habakuk pasal 3. Makalah ini memakai metode analisa struktur puisi dan semantis. Dengan mengetahui jenis paralelisme Yanus ini, maka diharapkan para penerjemah puisi Ibrani pada khususnya dan puisi rumpun Semit pada umumnya harus berhati-hati, karena ternyata dalam puisi Semit terdapat gaya sastra puisi.
Penguatan karakter moderasi beragama melalui literasi keagamaan dalam pendidikan kristiani
Authors: Sawan Fransiskus , Payong Marselus Ruben
Published: October 2023

Religious moderation is one of the themes that has been frequently researched in recent years. This topic is examined from various perspectives, including a Christian perspective. In the context of Christian education, studies on this topic generally focus on efforts to build a biblical foundation for moderate religious perspectives, attitudes, and practices. These studies are essential as a form of religious literacy. But so far, there has yet to be research on strengthening the character of religious moderation through the religious literacy movement in Christian education so that the values of religious moderation are internalized into the nature of students. This research aims to fill this gap. The method used is a descriptive qualitative method with a literature study approach. The results show that strengthening the character of religious moderation will be effective if religious literacy is carried out as a participatory movement through learning activities, developing school culture, extracurricular activities, and activities at home/church/community. The results of this study enrich the literature on moderation and religious literacy. They are helpful as an essential input for educators committed to forming the character of religious moderation in students. AbstrakModerasi beragama merupakan salah satu tema yang sering diteliti selama beberapa tahun terakhir ini. Topik ini dikaji dari berbagai cara pandang termasuk cara pandang kristiani. Dalam konteks pendidikan kristiani, studi tentang topik ini umumnya berfokus pada upaya membangun landasan biblis cara pandang, sikap dan praktik hidup beragama yang moderat. Berbagai kajian ini penting sebagai bentuk literasi agama. Namun sejauh ini, belum ada penelitian tentang model penguatan karakter moderasi beragama melalui gerakan literasi agama dalam pendidikan kristiani agar nilai-nilai moderasi beragama terinternalisasi menjadi karakter peserta didik. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengisi gap ini. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif deskriptif dengan pendekatan studi kepustakaan. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa penguatan karakter moderasi beragama akan efektif jika literasi keagamaan dilakukan sebagai gerakan partisipatif melalui kegiatan pembelajaran, pengembangan budaya sekolah, kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dan kegiatan di rumah/gereja/masyarakat. Hasil penelitian ini memperkaya literatur moderasi dan literasi keagamaan serta berguna sebagai input yang penting bagi para pendidik yang berkomitmen untuk membentuk karakter moderasi beragama dalam diri peserta didik.
Mengaktualisasikan strategi pelayanan misi kontekstual kiai Sadrach pada era posmodern
Authors: Nggebu Sostenis
Published: October 2023

This research aims to show the holistic mission of the Pentecostal perspective, which departs from the Christian concept of holistic mission, namely Missio Dei, where God initiates mission. The trinitarian framework of sending becomes a biblical philosophical foundation for understanding the Christian mission centered on God rather than the church, a shift from an ecclesiocentric mission to a theocentric mission. The church's place is important as the administrator of God's work in the world. The method used is descriptive qualitative with a library research approach, which brings the concept of holistic Christian mission, in general, closer to the potential of Pentecostal pneumatic spirituality. Suppose the Pentecostal movement can continue to realize the potential of a friendly pneumatic spirituality (hospitality) and embrace all of creation. In that case, that solid mission drive will enable Pentecostals to present the church as an administrator of social justice. AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menunjukkan misi holistik perspektif Pentakostal yang bertolak dari konsep misi holistik Kristen, yakni Missio Dei, di mana Allah sebagai inisiator misi. Kerangka pengutu-san trinitarian menjadi fondasi filosofis alkitabiah untuk memahami misi Kristen yang berpusat pada Allah ketimbang gereja, sebuah pergeseran dari ecclesiocentric mission ke theocentric mission. Tempat gereja menjadi pen-ting sebagai administrator dari pekerjaan Allah di dunia. Metode yang di-pergunakan adalah kualitif deskriptif dengan pendekatan library research yang mendekatkan konsep misi holistik Kristen pada umumnya dengan pontensi spritualitas pneumatik Pentakostal. Jika gerakan Pentakostal da-pat terus menyadari akan potensi spiritualitas pneumatik yang ramah (hospitalitas) dan merangkul semua ciptaan, maka dorongan misi yang kuat itu memungkinkan orang-orang Pentakostal mampu menghadirkan gereja sebagai administrator keadilan sosial.
Theology of Christian education on leading toward spiritual transformation in the frame of religious moderation in digital society context
Authors: Marpaung Agus Marulitua , Hwang Byung June
Published: October 2023

Christian education is being challenged by the transformation of culture in a digital society and some problems that still occur due to religious diversity in Indonesia, such as intolerance, discrimination, and radicalism. Religious moderation is one of the priority programs of The Ministry of Religion Republic of Indonesia to achieve harmony and peace in society. Therefore, this research aims to explore the Theological study of Christian education in leading toward spiritual transformation based on religious moderation in a digital society. Using a qualitative research methodology with a Library-research approach, this study explored studies and literature reviews on the Theology of Christian education, spiritual transformation, and religious moderation. Based on the results of the data analysis in the literature review, This research formulates spiritual transformation in the frame of Religious moderation, such as transforming into a righteous life, loving life, and good citizenship.
Adequacy of Food Availibility for Farming Households in Moving and Setting Field Agriculture Systems
Authors: Lobo Anita Trisia Dimu , Lalel Herianus J.D , Ratu Jacob M
Published: October 2023

An analysis of the food sufficiency of farming households in shifting and permanent farming systems in South Central Timor Regency, Tobu sub-district (Tobu Village and Tutem Village) and Fatumnasi sub-district (Fatumnasi Village and Kuanoel Village), villages directly bordering the Mutis nature reserve, was carried out in October - November 2018. The aim of this research is to analyze the adequacy of food availability in farming households through shifting cultivation systems and settled farming systems and to determine the diversity of plants in shifting cultivation systems and settled farming systems. This research was conducted using a survey method through direct observation in the field and interviews with people in shifting and permanent cultivation. Farming household data was taken from Fatumnasi sub-district (sedentary farming) and Tobu sub-district (moving farming) and carried out in a balanced manner (Proportionate Random Sampling). The results of diversity analysis in swidden and permanent farming households are categorized as moderate diversity (1 < H < 3), this is because there are few types of plants planted in the location.
Thermochemical valorisation of waste: pyrolytic conversion of horse stable residue into biochar
Authors: Caro Stefano , Ulivi Matteo , Ratto Alessandro , Dahl Olli
Published: October 2023

In this study, horse stable waste (horse manure, peat and wood sawdust) was processed under pyrolytic conditions. The chemical and physical properties of biochar obtained from different mixtures of horse stable residues were compared. All measurements followed an experimental design using a mixture model. This approach allowed the properties of any combination of ingredients to be predicted and the influence of each component on the final value to be estimated, with very good agreement between predicted and observed values. The results of the analysis of pH, polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons (PAH), specific surface area (SSA) and CHNSO (carbon, hydrogen, nitrogen, sulphur and oxygen) showed that all possible combinations of materials can be used as soil amendments, since: an alkaline pH (>7) prevents soil acidification and a concentration of PAH below the limit (ΣPAH180 m2/g) and a different particle size distribution (PSD) provide habitat for microorganisms, increase water retention capacity and reduce greenhouse gas (GHG) emissions from the soil.
managing diversity
Authors: Nurlabibah Putri Salwa
Published: October 2023

managing diversity adalah pilihan dan komitmen yang dilakukan secara sadar oleh suatu organisasi terhadap perbedaan ini menggunakan keberagaman sebagai kekuatan untuk mencapai suatu organisasi