bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Association between vascular access type with profile hemodialysis patient in west Nusa Tenggara district hospital
Authors: Makmur Nurul Hasanah , Ansyori Maz Isa , Asmara I Gede Yasa , Agustriadi I Gusti Ngurah Ommy
Published: April 2023

Intoduction: Currently, the prevalence of chronic kidney disease (CKD) is an increasing public health problem. In Indonesia, CKD increased from 0.2% in 2013 to 0.38% in the year 2018. CKD requires very high maintenance and handling costs for hemodialysis. To be able to do hemodialysis, it is necessary to create vascular access as a pathway for blood circulation from the patient's body to the hemodialysis machine. This research is to determine the profile of vascular access and the association between vascular access with comorbid, age, and sex.
Methods: This research is descriptive quantitative research, cross sectional. Data were taken from the registration data or medical record of CKD patient that undergo hemodialysis at West Nusa Tenggara Distric Hospital. Data collection was carried out from 10th January 2020 to 10th March 2020. By applying certain inclusion and exclusion criteria, there were 100 obtained data and subsequently were analyzed using SPSS software. Univariate and bivariate analysis using chi-square test were carried out to descrive the data distribution and the association between variables respectively.
Result: Of the 100 respondents, it was found that most of them were female 57%. Most data were aged 48-58 years 43% people. The most comorbid is Diabetes Mellitus with 53% of people. The most used vascular access is AV Fistula Brachiocephalic 58.0%. Based on the Chi-Square statistical test, it shows that there is a significant association between vascular access with the comorbid disease (p <0.05) p = 0.003, and the present association between vascular access to sex was obtained p-value = 0.001 (p <0.05) and there is no significant association between the use of vascular access to age showed a value (p> 0.05) p = 0.08. Based on this study to determine vascular access, comorbid and sex are considered in decision making.
Conclusion: The research shows that there is association between the vascular access type to comorbidities and gender.
Rupture infected pseudoaneurysm on brachiocephalic AV-fistula: emergency and definitive management
Authors: Eka Putra Reza , Edi Prasetyo
Published: April 2023

Background: Vascular access bleeding is a rare event that can be fatal in hemodialysis patients. It requires emergency and surgical management to reduce the risk of ischemic events in the patient’s forearm and reduce mortality risk.
Objective: To describe the clinical presentation, emergency and surgical intervention, and outcome of rupture-infected anastomotic pseudo aneurysm of the brachiocephalic arteriovenous fistula that underwent a definitive surgical procedure.
Case Description: A 55-year-old man presented with bleeding on the AV-fistula surgery site, accompanied with pain and swelling on his forearm that occurred 3 hours before admission to the hospital. The Patient had a history of brachiocephalic AV-fistula surgery 3 weeks earlier. On physical examination, It was found that the surgical site wound looked wet and swollen, with lots of necrotic tissue and pus and lost stitches. In Emergency Departments, the patient was administered intravenous normal saline fluids, bleeding inhibitors and pressure bandages to reduce ongoing bleeding. Then the patient had planned for immediate vascular reconstruction surgery. The brachial artery is repaired using great saphenous vein patch plasty.
Results: The patient’s postoperative 30-days follow-up went well, and there was no sign of complication, such as pain, infection, paresthesia, bleeding at the surgical site or ischemia in the distal forearm.
Conclusion: Vascular access bleeding can be fatal to hemodialysis patients. Optimal treatment for the patient's life and hemodialysis access is a top priority. A good assessment of the condition of AVF and the choice of subsequent therapy greatly affect the patient's prognosis.
Surgical Plate Fixation of Simple Rib Fractures: A Case Report
Authors: Kartika Ronald Winardi
Published: April 2023

Introduction:  Rib fractures can cause patient morbidity that causes long hospitalization if conservative treatment is carried out. Current international guidelines recommend a minimally incisional surgical-based treatment approach to reduce pain and provide optimal clinical benefit. Numerous studies have demonstrated that surgical fixation in conjunction with multidisciplinary integrated care pathways offers the highest therapeutic benefit for developing countries, which are typically more accountable for a higher share of unfavorable global outcomes. This case report describes the selection of appropriate decision-making in the management of multiple rib fractures.
Case description: We report that a 51-year-old, still actively working young female came to our emergency department after a motorcycle accident, left chest hitting the road boundary, 2 days earlier. He presented with severe upper chest pain, chest deformity, mild dyspnea, tachycardia, subcutaneous emphysema, and hematoma. The chest radiograph shows a hypo ventilated lung field and a minor pleural effusion. A computed tomography scan showed right lateral rib fractures 3–4 posterior and 5–6 posterolateral, with areas of hyperdensity of simple bone fragments, and pulmonary contusion. Treatment consists of minimal incision with surgical fixation of the 5th and 6th posterolateral ribs which causes pain. For rib fractures 3-4, because it is stable and protected by the scapula, we only perform conservative measures. Rib fixation uses titanium reconstruction plates and cortical fixing screws. The patient's clinical condition improved rapidly postoperatively with a length of stay of 2 days after surgery. Follow-up at 6 weeks, the patient confirmed a full return to preoperative daily activities with the return to normal work activities as well as high quality of life.
Conclusion: In this case report, reported that in rib fractures in a developing country, thoracic trauma can be treated through medical treatment with minimal incisions which allows rapids recovery of the patient.
Risky sexual behavior and prevention of STIs in female merchants based on behavioral theory of health belief model: an exploratory study in Denpasar city, Bali
Authors: Pradnyawati Luh Gede , Juwita Dewa Ayu Putu Ratna , Pratiwi Anny Eka , Sukmawati Ni Made Hegard
Published: April 2023

Introduction: Previous studies have shown the risky behavior that causes women’s vulnerability in markets to STI transmission is sexual intercourse with more than one partner. The present study reveals in depth risky sexual behavior and STI prevention among female merchants based on the behavioral theory of the Health Belief Model.  This study aims to determine the risky sexual behavior and prevention of STIs in female merchants based on the behavioral theory of health belief model.
Methods: This study uses mix-methods (quantitative and qualitative methods). Using the quantitative method, this study first found a descriptive picture with a cross-sectional design. Then with the qualitative method, it extracted more in depth the experiences and social contexts experienced by the participants. The research sample was taken from 100 female merchants and in-depth interviews were conducted with 20 of those who had had sexual intercourse with an age range of 18-45 years in Denpasar City. Respondents were selected by purposive sampling.
Results: Risky sexual behavior by most of the respondents is by having premarital sexual intercourse. Most of the respondents, which is 60%, in the market perceive such action would not risk getting an STI because of loyalty to their partner. In terms of the seriousness of STIs, they assume it is indeed a serious disease. Nevertheless, to prevent STIs, the respondents assure us that avoiding risky sexual behavior is not truly what matters. The respondents believe they can manage to afford not to engage in risky sexual behavior for the prevention of STIs.
Conclusion: Most female merchants believe having risky sexual intercourse will not risk causing them to contract an STI. To overcome this, it is necessary to establish special programs to reduce the number of STIs in the community, especially in low-risk groups such as female merchants.
Association of prostate-specific antigen and prostate volume in benign prostatic hyperplasia patients with urinary tract infection
Authors: Leo Feren Altagracia Da , Jayadi Tejo , Siagian Jonathan Willy
Published: April 2023

Introduction: One of the most common diseases in men is benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). In this condition, the prostate gland becomes larger, thus it can clamp the urinary tract area and cause obstruction. Obstruction in the lower urinary tract increases the high risk of urinary tract infections (UTI). When the prostate volume becomes larger, the levels of prostate-specific antigen increase. This research aims to determine the correlation between PSA levels and prostate volume in BPH patients with urinary tract infections (UTI).
Methods: This study used an analytic observational method with a cross-sectional design. Data were taken from the medical records of BPH patients suffering from UTIs at Bethesda Hospital Yogyakarta from January 2018 to December 2020. Data collection was carried out from January 17 2022 to March 17 2022. The data used in this study were selected using inclusion and exclusion criteria so that the obtained 33 medical record data were analyzed. The data used in this study were analyzed using SPSS software. The univariate analysis describes the distribution of data. Bivariate analysis used the chi-square test so that it could show the relationship between the independent variable (prostate volume) and the dependent variable (PSA level).
Result: The data show moderate prostate volume (30-80cc) in 17 (51.5%), high prostate volume (>80ml) in as many as 9 patients (27.3%) and normal prostate volume (<30 ml) in as many as 7 patients (21.2%). High PSA levels are 26 (78.8%) and normal PSA levels are 7 patients (21.2%) that noted. Bivariate analysis data with a chi-square test shows that the significant score is 0.019 (p<0.05).  
Conclusion: The research shows an association of PSA levels and prostate volume in BPH patients with UTI.
The 4th Syiah Kuala International Conference Conjunction With The 5th Aceh Surgery Update International Conference
Authors: Habibie Yopie Afriandi
Published: April 2023

Assalamualaikum Wr. Wb

 

All Praise and gratitude we pray the presence of Allah SWT for all His grace and guidance so we can still work to help in the fields of education and humanity. With greetings and prayers we praise the prophet rahmatan lil alamin Rasulullah Muhammad SAW who has brought us from the realm of darkness to a realm full of knowledge.

 

This year 2022, we will organized a collaborative event between Faculty of Medicine Universitas Syiah Kuala and Department of Surgery Faculty of Medicine Universitas Syiah Kuala. The event called the The 4th Syiah Kuala International Conference (SKIC) In Conjunction with The 5th Aceh Surgery Update International Conference (ASUIC) 2022. This conference will be delivered a concept as Hybrid Conference will be held on October 6th – 9th 2022, with theme Reconnecting; Advances in Surgery and Clinical Collaboration. This Hybrid conference will be attended by international and national speakers who have expertise in the field of surgery, medical education, clinical medicine and the latest information regarding Medical Education and Health Transformation from Indonesian government. This scientific event felt very special with the presence of the Bali Medical Journal Indexed by SCOPUS (Q4) and Web of Science in scientific publications for all topics presented, both in symposium and free paper sessions.

 

I would like to welcome all experts who are willing to attend in this outstanding hybrid conference to be resource persons at this scientific event, I would like to thank all the committees and sponsors who have helped us to make this activity a success. Finally, I also welcome all the participants, I hope you all get valuable scientific experinces in wonderful city of Banda Aceh.

 

Thank You

 

Sincerely yours,

 

Dr (C). dr. Yopie Afriandi Habibie, Sp. BTKV Sub JD(K) FIHA, FICS, FACS

Chairman
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI GURU PONDOK DALAM MEWUJUDKAN AKHLAK SANTRI PONDOK PESANTREN IMAM DZAHABI
Authors: Berampu Desky
Published: April 2023

Islamic boarding schools are places to study and have regulations that aim to make a santri able to have good morals in everyday life. The distance of children's lives from religious values is one of the real impacts of development and global access without a filter that can become strong enough to identity adhesive. The phenomenon of juvenile delinquency and other things that can damage the character of these students shows the importance of moral development carried out by the boarding school teacher to his students. The main goal of the   Pondok teacher was trying to form a young generation who believes and fears Allah subhana wata'ala .able to devoted with parents and  beneficial to others. This aroused the enthusiasm of the researchers to conduct observations at the Imam Dzahabi Islamic Boarding School, by looking at the communication strategies of the boarding school teachers to the students in fostering the student's morals at the boarding school. this study was a descriptive qualitative approach with observation, while the object of research is the teachers and students in this boarding school. The result shows the methods applied by the teacher in the strategy of fostering morals at the cottage, including; a) dialogue or discussion method, b) exemplary method, c) habituation method, d) advice method. In addition, there is a boarding guidebook that guides the students in living their lives while at the cottage, including; daily activities, weekly activities, boarding regulations, mosque regulations, and others.
Balón de contrapulsación intraaórtico y protocolo de movilidad en choque cardiogénico: reporte de caso
Authors: Granizo Mena Guillermo Vinicio , Bedor Mosquera Arianne Shirley , Medina González Solange , Andrade Giler Erika , Ayala López Elizabeth
Published: April 2023

El balón de contrapulsación intraaórtico (BCIA) es el dispositivo de asistencia ventricular que se emplea con mayor frecuencia en pacientes con insuficiencia cardiaca avanzada como terapiapuente al trasplante cardiaco. Siendo el acceso vascular femoral el predilecto para su colocación, por lo que el uso de BCIA con abordaje femoral se asocia habitualmente a mantener el reposo y movilidad restringida de la extremidad ipsilateral debido a las preocupaciones de complicaciones y la interrupción del soporte. En la literatura internacional se reporta seguridad en la deambulación de los pacientes con BCIA y abordaje femoral, mediante la aplicación del protocolo de Ramsey.
Se describe el primer caso en un hospital de tercer nivel en Ecuador del inicio de rehabilitación de un paciente con choque cardiogénico con soporte con BCIA de acceso femoral, como puente a trasplante cardiaco.
Valorisation d’énergie et de chaleur fatale
Authors: MEBARKIA Mohamed
Published: April 2023

Les bilans thermiques de moteurs à combustion interne et de turbines à gaz, associés à l’analyse exergétique, permettent d’évaluer le potentiel de valorisation de l’énergie thermique résiduelle de ces machines. La cogénération, production simultanée de travail mécanique et de chaleur, et la conversion de chaleur résiduelle en énergie mécanique par des cycles combinés sont étudiées.
Communiquer par la narration, les organisations au défi de leur dimension collective ?
Authors: FALGAS Julien
Published: April 2023

Ce chapitre distingue récit, narration et histoire, triade au sein de laquelle le récit est situé en tant qu’acte de communication. A partir de ce positionnement, il mobilise une approche inspirée de Howard S. Becker pour analyser des pages web issues d’une organisation bancaire en décomposant le processus de communication en quatre étapes constituant la « fabrique des représentations ».
Les sels dans le patrimoine
Authors: DESARNAUD Julie
Published: April 2023

Ce chapitre présente la problématique de l’impact de sels sur les monuments historiques et sites archéologiques. Les mécanismes liés à la présence des sels conduisant à la dégradation ainsi que les principales figures d’altération sont décrites. Plusieurs méthodes de traitement et d’intervention visant la préservation des éléments de notre patrimoine culturel concernés sont également présentées.
Determination of NOx emission rates of inland ships from onshore measurements
Authors: Krause Kai , Wittrock Folkard , Richter Andreas , Busch Dieter , Bergen Anton , Burrows John P. , Freitag Steffen , Halbherr Olesia
Published: April 2023

Abstract. Inland ships are an important source of NOx, especially for cities along busy waterways. The amount and effect of such emissions depend on the traffic density and NOx emission rates of individual vessels. Ship emission rates are typically derived using in situ land measurements in relation to NOx emission factors (e.g. the number of pollutants emitted by ships per unit of burnt fuel). In this study, a different approach is taken, and NOx emission rates are obtained (in g s−1). Within the EU LIFE project, CLean INland SHipping (CLINSH), a new approach to calculating the NOx emission rates from data of in situ measurement stations has been developed and is presented in this study. Peaks (i.e. elevated concentrations) of NOx were assigned to the corresponding source ships, using the AIS (automated identification system) signals they transmit. Each ship passage was simulated, using a Gaussian puff model, in order to derive the emission rate of the respective source ship. In total, over 32 900 ship passages have been monitored over the course of 4 years. The emission rates of NOx were investigated with respect to ship speed, ship size, and direction of travel. Comparisons of the onshore-derived emission rates and those on board for selected CLINSH ships show good agreement. The derived emission rates are of a similar magnitude to emission factors from previous studies. Most ships comply with existing limits due to grandfathering. The emission rates (in g s−1) can be directly used to investigate the effect of ship traffic on air quality, as the absolute emitted number of pollutants per unit of time is known. In contrast, for relative emission factors (in g kg−1 fuel), further knowledge about the fuel consumption of the individual ships is needed to calculate the number of pollutants emitted per unit of time.
Debris-flow surges of a very active alpine torrent: a field database
Authors: Lapillonne Suzanne , Fontaine Firmin , Liebault Frédéric , Richefeu Vincent , Piton Guillaume
Published: April 2023

Abstract. This paper presents a methodology to analyse debris flows focusing at the surge scale rather than the full scale of the debris-flow event, as well as its application to a French site. Providing bulk surge features like volume, peak discharge, front height, front velocity and Froude numbers allows for numerical and experimental debris-flow investigations to be designed with narrower physical ranges and thus for deeper scientific questions to be explored. We suggest a method to access such features at the surge scale that can be applied to a wide variety of monitoring stations. Requirements for monitoring stations for the methodology to be applicable include (i) flow height measurements, (ii) a cross-section assumption and (iii) a velocity estimation. Raw data from three monitoring stations on the Réal torrent (drainage area: 2 km2, southeastern France) are used to illustrate an application to 34 surges measured from 2011 to 2020 at three monitoring stations. Volumes of debris-flow surges on the Réal torrent are typically sized at a few thousand cubic metres. The peak flow height of surges ranges from 1 to 2 m. The peak discharge range is around a few dozen cubic metres per second. Finally, we show that Froude numbers of such surges are near critical.
Study of a Sewing Line of an RMG Factory and Productivity Improvement through Line Balancing
Authors: Samad Muhammad Abdus , Chowdhury Pritidipto Paul , Rabbani Golam , Siddiqe Uzzal Md Nure Alam
Published: April 2023

The RMG industries play a major role in the economic development of Bangladesh. However, in the current business environment, like every other country all over the world, this sector also faces some troubles related to resource constraints like time, cost, materials, etc. So, to ensure the sustainability and competitiveness of the RMG industries of Bangladesh, productivity improvement becomes the key factor. For this reason, this research aims to measure and improve the productivity of other performances of a sewing line of a selected RMG industry. This study uses time study, expert opinions, and the line-balancing method. This research finds that before improvement in the line efficiency, total idle time, and the number of workstations is 43.04%, 9.401 minutes per cycle, and 19 respectively. But after improvement in the line efficiency, total idle time and number of workstations become 81.78%, 1.6087 minutes per cycle, and 10 respectively. Thus, the findings of this research prove that implementing a line-balancing strategy in the sewing section of RMG industries can boost productivity. So, this research can be useful for other RMG industries for future implementation.
Crisis y encrucijadas de una psiquiatría en busca de futuro
Authors: Huertas Rafael
Published: April 2023

Asumiendo la metáfora de la encrucijada, propuesta por Santiago Levín, en la que estaría situada la psiquiatría en la actualidad, el presente artículo pretende reflexionar sobre algunos aspectos de una crisis paradigmática de la medicina mental que ha hecho a algunos temer por su futuro. Se abordan algunas cuestiones epistemológicas de cierto calado, como el régimen de “verdad” en el que supuestamente deben manejarse los expertos, así como los dilemas planteados en los dos elementos clave del encuentro clínico: el diagnóstico y el tratamiento. Finalmente, se insiste en la importancia de lo ético, lo social, y lo político a la hora de replantear saberes y prácticas.
الاعلام التنموي في الاعلام الالكتروني ودوره في تغيير المجتمعات نحو بيئة خالية من التلوث - دراسة مسحية ميدانية لعينة من النخبة الاكاديمية
Authors: خميس محمد كرحوت
Published: April 2023

يعد موضوع الإعلام التنموي والبيئي من المواضيع البالغة الأهمية في مجال العلوم الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والإعلامية، كما أنه استطاع من رفع كفاءة الإعلام بوسائله المتعددة وأدواره الوظيفية، التنموية، والبيئية، والثقافية، والتعليمية، والتربوية، والصحفية، في المجتمعات النامية، اذ لا يتحقق الاعلام التنموي في غياب قدر من التكامل في وظائف هياكل البنية الاجتماعية والاقتصادية والثقافية في المجتمع، كما اصبح الاعلام التنموي الاداة الاعلامية الاكثر تأثيرا وانتشاراً خلال القرن الحالي، وقد فتح النمو السريع في وسائل الاعلام الالكتروني والتوسع الكبير في استخدامه آفاقا جديدة وزاد من حرية الوصول الى المعرفة وخلق بيئة اجتماعية وثقافية جديدة، وعمل الإعلام البيئي والتنموي على رفع مستوى الحياة، وتحسينها في، المجتمعات فيما استطاع التعبير بطريقة محسوسة عن القيم الاجتماعية العليا التي تدعو إليها الحضارة الإنسانية، وينبغي فهم الإعلام على أنه من الحسنات الاجتماعية والمنتجات الثقافية وليس سلعة أو بضاعة مادية، لذلك ان هذه الدراسة تتطرق الى تفاصيل الموضوع وتسعى الى الوصول الى اهداف عدة.
الأجير بين الالتزام بالوقت وإنجاز العمل - دراسة فقهية مقارنة
Authors: عبد المهيمن ياسين ناصر
Published: April 2023

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تسليط الضوء على الإجارة حقيقتها وأدلة مشروعيتها، كما تضمن البحث أركان الإجارة وشروطها، وكيفية انتهاء عقد الإجارة، كما ذكر البحث الأجير بنوعيه الخاص والمشترك وعمل كل واحد منهما، والأحكام المتعلقة بكل نوع، كما تضمن البحث تكييفا فقهيا لعمل الأجير، وطرق حفظ الوقت المخصص للعمل، وأهم أسباب ضياع وقت الأجير، كما تضمن البحث أحكاما فقهية خاصة بعقد الإجارة هل يصح إبرامه على الوقت والعمل معاً، وحكم اشتغال الأجير بعمل آخر لغير المؤجر أثناء الوقت المتفق عليه، وحكم خروج الأجير من محل العمل المتفق عليه قبل انتهاء الوقت، كما تتطرق البحث إلى تقصير الأجير في إنجاز العمل مع التزامه بالوقت، والتزامه بإنجاز العمل دون التقيد بالوقت. وأوضح البحث أهم النتائج العلمية.
تعريف العدد وتنكير المعدود وتعريف العدد والمعدود
Authors: مضر محمود يحيى
Published: April 2023

أضاء لنا البحث عن جهود المحدثين في حركة التصحيح اللغوي، ولا سيما الجهود التي أدلى بها الإمام النووي، فقد أجاز تعريف العدد وتنكير المعدود تأسيسا على ما ثبت صحته من الحديث الشريف، ولم أجد من أشار إليه من قبله من المحدثين إلى جواز ذلك، ولكن تابعه بعضهم في هذا الرد.وكشف لنا البحث عن الفرق الكبير بين منهج النحويين ومنهج المحدثين فمنهج النحويين قائم على عدم الاحتجاج بالحديث النبوي الشريف بحجج واهية مفادها أنَّ الحديث روي بالمعنى وليس باللفظ، وتركوا الآثار الصحيحة الفصيحة، وأما منهج المحدثين فقائم على الاحتجاج بالحديث النبوي الشريف، وأنه أصح من الاحتجاج برواية الشعر، لأن الرواة قد احتاطوا في روايته أشد الحيطة والحذر. الإمام النووي لم يكن منفردا وخارجا عما قاله النحويين، فقد أجاز ابن مالك هذا التركيب على ضروب من التأويل بدا عليه التكلف من الحذف والتقدير، وتابعه في هذا طائفة من المحدثين. سمى الإمام النووي هذا التركيب من النادر القليل وروده في اللغة، لكن الندرة والقلة لا تعني عدم الفصاحة لأن المشهور والمعروف في اللغة هو تنكير العدد وتعريف المعدود، لأن العدد المضاف يكتسب التعريف من المعدود المضاف إليه. جاز النووي تعريف العدد والمعدود محتجا بما ثبت في روايات للحديث النبوي الشريف، وهو ما أجازه الكوفيون، فيجوز أن نقول: "اشتريت الثلاثةَ الأثوابِ على الإضافة، ومنعه البصريون، وأجازوه على النعت. وجاز الباحثون المعاصرون ما منعه جمهور النحويين من جواز تعريف العدد وتنكير المعدود، وقد أقره مجمع اللغة العربية بالقاهرة احتجاجا بما ثبت في الحديث النبوي الشريف، وهو الصواب، لأنَّ روي عن أفصح العرب وهو النبي صلى الله عليه وسلم وروي عن صحابته الكرام وهم أفصح الناس، وسلمت ألسنتهم من الحن والشاذ والعامي والأعجمي.
بناء نماذج المحاكاة لتلوث المياه الجوفية في مدينة الحضر باستخدام طريقة DRASTIC
Authors: عبير يحيى احمد
Published: April 2023

يهدف البحث بإمكانية استخدام طريقة دراستك (Drastic) وبرمجيات نظم المعلومات الجغرافية وبيانات الاستشعار عن بعد في اعداد قاعدة البيانات الجغرافية الفعالة، بهدف انتاج خرائط رقمية وبنظام الطبقات معتمدة على العوامل الطبيعية المؤثرة في تصنيف مستويات حساسية المياه الجوفية للتلوث من (عمق المياه الجوفية، التغذية السنوية، معدل الشحن الجوفي، والوسط المكون للخزان، نوع التربة، شدة الانحدار، نطاق عدم الإشباع (منطقة التهوية الموصلية الهيدروليكية)، بالإضافة إلى أثر الانشطة البشرية من (استخدامات الارض الزراعية، والصناعية، واستخدام الأرض السكنية)، لأجل الكشف عن آبار المياه الجوفية البالغة (28) بئراً ذات الحساسية العالية للتلوث وبخمس مستويات في منطقة الحضر من خلال المتغيرات الهيدرولوجية، ورسم نماذجها النهائية لتوضيح درجات التلوث بعد تصنيف مستوياتها باستخدام تقنية التقنيع (Masking) بحسب حساسية المياه للتلوث، واعداد خرائط ثلاثية الابعاد (3D) لوضوح الرؤية والإدراك، بعد اعطائها الاوزان الترجيحية لهذه النماذج.
Gestión y políticas públicas del estado colombiano para la integración de la migración. El caso de la educación
Authors: Quintero Ramos Meudis , Almanza Vides Karen , Díaz Arrieta Ingris María
Published: April 2023

El movimiento migratorio de venezolanos hacia Colombia ha aumentado significativamente en la última década. El estado colombiano ha diseñado distintas políticas públicas para regularizar la situación de migrantes en el país. Este trabajo tiene como objetivo analizar las políticas públicas formuladas por el estado colombiano y su gestión para la integración social de los migrantes. La metodología consistió en el análisis de la normativa legal, programas, proyectos y planes emanados de los órganos del Estado colombiano, así como su implementación traducida en el nivel de impacto que estas políticas públicas pueden generar para la integración social de los migrantes. Los resultados muestran que la normativa da cuenta de una política pública que garantiza el derecho a la educación al resolver las barreras de acceso al sistema, presentar mecanismos para asegurar la permanencia y establecer un documento de identificación como el PPT para el egreso. Se concluye que gestión de la política pública real, si bien a nivel general presenta fallas en su implementación, éstas no son responsabilidad exclusiva del estado colombiano; existen otros factores que influyen en la consolidación de la política real.
Impacto del aislamiento por la pandemia de COVID-19 en la realización de pruebas rápidas de VIH en un Hospital General de Agudos de la Ciudad de Buenos Aires
Authors: Scarnato Florencia , Hernández Rendon Jeniffer , Cabral Carlos Joaquín , Tisné Ángeles , Garibaldi Franco Hugo , Nieto Fabiola , Badia Marcela , Córdova Ezequiel , Cecchini Diego , Rodriguez Claudia Gabriela
Published: April 2023

INTRODUCCIÓN: La infección por VIH continúa siendo un problema de salud pública a nivel mundial. Las restricciones tomadas durante la pandemia por COVID-19 podrían afectar el alcance de las metas 90-90-90 propuestas por ONUSIDA. El objetivo de este trabajo fue determinar el impacto de la pandemia por COVID-19 en la realización de pruebas rápidas de VIH en un Hospital General de Agudos.

MÉTODOS: Análisis retrospectivo de los datos de pacientes mayores de 16 años, de ambos sexos, que se realizaron una prueba rápida de VIH durante la pandemia por COVID-19 vs. el período previo.

RESULTADOS: De 611 tests, 473 (77,4%) corresponden al período pre-pandémico y 138 (22,6%) al pandémico. La mediana de edad (rango intercuartílico) fue 32 años (24-40); sexo masculino 386 (63,2%), sin diferencias significativas. Durante el período pre-pandémico vs pandémico los motivos de testeo fueron: control de salud 47,6% (n=225) y situaciones de riesgo/síntomas 52,4% (n=248), vs 27,5% (n=38) y 72,5% (n=100) respectivamente, p=0.0001. Tests positivos: 5,7% (n=27) vs 8,7% (n=12), p=0.28. Las medianas de recuento de linfocitos T CD4+ y carga viral fueron: 327 cel/uL (135-718) y 66300 copias/mL (5260-192000), sin diferencias significativas.

CONCLUSIONES: La cantidad de testeos realizados durante la pandemia corresponden a un tercio de los realizados durante el período previo, con un descenso en aquellos motivados por controles de salud; evidenciando el impacto de la pandemia en el diagnóstico de VIH.
Анизотропия упругих и фотоупругих свойств кристаллов CaМоО4
Authors: Ахмеджанов Ф.Р. , Элбоева M.И.
Published: April 2023

The anisotropy of the elastic and photoelastic properties of calcium molybdate crystals has been studied for Bragg diffraction of light by longitudinal acoustic waves propagating in the (001) plane. It is shown that the efficiency of the acousto-optic interaction can be characterizedby the introduced acousto-optic efficiency coefficient, which is determined from the elasticand photoelastic constants of the crystal. A strong dependence of the coefficients of the acousto-optic quality and the acousto-optic efficiency on the direction of propagation of acousticwaves in the investigated plane is revealed.
Structural, electronic and vibrational properties of L-asparagine
Authors: Holikulov U.A.
Published: April 2023

In this work, the structural, electronic, and vibrational properties of L-asparagine were studied using Raman spectroscopy and density functional theory (DFT) calculations. The molecular geometry of zwitterionic L-asparagine (ZWASN) was optimized based on the B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) basis set. Intramolecular H-bonding in zwitterionic L-asparagine was analyzed using surfaces molecular electrostatic potential (MEP), quantum theory atoms in molecules (QTAIM), reduced density gradient (RDG), non-covalent interaction (NCI), and electron localized functions (ELF) methods. Mulliken atomic charge distribution, HOMO-LUMO energy gap, and other electronic properties were also calculated. Experimental Raman spectra were recorded and interpreted using PED techniques.
Coupled dynamics of two impurities in Bose-Einstein condensate
Authors: Mardonov Shuhrat
Published: April 2023

This paper examines the dynamics of two impurities in a quasi-one-dimensional Bose-Einstein condensate, considering the effect of interaction amplitude and the initial state of the impurity on the coupled dynamics of the impurities and condensate. We consider the interaction between impurities only through the condensate neglecting any direct interactions. By changing the initial parameters of the impurities, the contribution of the condensate density to the trajectory of the impurities is demonstrated. The results show that the trajectory of the impurities strongly depends on their initial position, leading to irregular trajectories due to the deformation of the condensate density at a sufficiently strong attractive interaction between the condensate and impurities.
Peran Forum Kerukunan Umat Beragama dalam Menyelesaikan Konflik Keagamaan
Authors: Purwandari Rika , Aprilia Nurhaliza , Sir Tomi Aziz Khan
Published: April 2023

A report by the Forum for Religious Harmony (FKUB) found that Medan was the province with the highest annual rate of violations. As a forum initiated by the Ministry of Religion, FKUB has a strategic role in dealing with religious conflicts. Aims to provide a systematic, realistic and accurate picture or description of the news, characteristics and relevance of phenomena investigated by FKUB in conflict resolution in East Medan, North Sumatra. This study uses a qualitative narrative method and social anthropological methods. The existence of FKUB as a complete material unites religious people in service, the desired network, and at the same time the resolution of inter-religious conflicts and Pancasila and the three pillars of development (NKRI, Democracy, Unity in Diversity) as a guide.
In vivo Comparison of Volume of Interest Determination on Maxillary Bone Regeneration in Orthodontic Treatment: Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Versus Micro-Computed Tomography
Authors: Sudarmono Sudarmono , Widyaputra Sunardhi , Sitam Suhardjo , Suherna Inne , Eljabbar Latief Fourier Dzar , Diana Fitri Arni , Rachman Arif
Published: April 2023

Orthodontic treatment can result in relapse, side effects associated with Orthodontic Tooth Movement (OTM) are root resorption, bone loss, and gingival inflammation which impairs long-term stability during orthodontic treatment. OTM creates a gap causing relapse after orthodontic treatment. Regenerate bone to prevent relapse after orthodontic treatment. Volume of interest (VOI) measurement by (3 Dimension) 3D imaging Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) or Micro-computed tomography (Micro-CT) in vivo. In vivo tests were carried out on 6 Wistar rats aged 5 months and performed 10gf maxillary Molar 1 (M1) withdrawal with 0.010 inch Nickel-Titanium (NiTi) and 8 mm close coil spring, maxillary separation was carried out by CBCT and Micro-CT tests. The tensile force of the orthodontic appliance in the compressed and tense area is a characteristic of OTM causing changes in remodeling. Alveolar bone displacement can occur when tooth roots move through the alveolar cortical bone occurring during OTM. Measurements on samples from CBCT and Micro-CT to investigate the accuracy and reproducibility of landmarks. CBCT resolution 0.0131 µm / pixel and Micro-CT 5.7 µm/pixel, Micro-CT can determine VOI boundaries. Comparison of VOI from CBCT and Micro-CT showed VOI CBCT 9.99% and VOI Micro-CT 22.22%. 3D Micro-CT visualization is more detailed than CBCT, so VOI can be determined easily and more accurately. Detailed, clear, and accurate 3D Micro-CT visualization in the determination of VOI versus CBCT.
Isolation, Characterization and Docking Studies of Isolated Compounds as Antidiabetic Molecules from Scindapsus officinalis (Roxb)
Authors: Tiwari Pawan , Singh Gurdeep , Patel Ritesh , Kr. Singh Mukesh
Published: April 2023

Natural products are essential to human life, and about half of the medications used in clinical practice today are of natural origin. The present work investigated to isolate and identify active compounds with anti-diabetic activity from Scindapsus officinalis fruits and confirm the isolated compounds' mode of action, affinity, and domain specificity relationships. Some fractions of S. officinalis ethanolic extracts were subjected to column chromatography and preparative TLC and two compounds namely 2E,4E,6E)-5-methyl-7-(2,6,6-trimethylcyclohexa-2,4-dien-1-yl)hepta-2,4,6-trien-1-ol (CN-501A) and 9-(furan-3-yl)-4-hydroxy-1,5,6,6a,9,10,10a,10b-octahydro-3H,7H-pyrano[3,4-f]isochromene-3,7-dione (CN-501B) were isolated in pure form. The structures of the isolated compounds were confirmed by UV, IR, 1H NMR and mass spectral data. The anti diabetic activity was measured using a molecular docking study and the three-dimensional structure of the target protein was downloaded from PDB. The Docking study recommended that CN – 501A and CN – 501B are existing photochemical from the plant of S. officinalis had the highest fitness docking score and hence could be a possible antidiabetic drug.
МЕЛИС АБАКИРОВДУН «КӨКӨЙКЕСТИ» РОМАНЫНЫН КӨРКӨМ ЭСТЕТИКАЛЫК АЧЫЛГАСЫ
Authors: Жаанбаева Калипа
Published: April 2023

Бул макалада жазуучу Мелис Абакировдун чыгармачылыгында жаӊычылдык тууралуу сөз болот. Ошондой эле, жазуучунун «Көкөйкести» романы талдоого алынып, андагы образдар системасы, каармандын мүнөзү, чыгармада көтөрүлгөн проблемалар анализденет. Бул романда адам баласынын реалдуу жашоо турмушу андагы инсандардын тынч агымы жана социалдык–тарыхый тенденциялары камтылып, көркөмдөлүп ачылган. «Көкөйкести» романы тууралуу адабиятчылар тарабынан айтылган сын-пикирлер, романдын жанрдык табиятында  кеӊири баяндалат.   Бир караган окурман үчүн кантип эле ушундай маанилүү, өзүнчө чоң романдык мазмун жана сюжет жаралсын деген ой, ишенбөөчүлүк жаралышы мүмкүн. Бирок, маселе окуяда эмес алсыз шартта калган адамдын ички дүйнөсүндө, бири-бирине жасаган мамилесинде болуп жатат. Булардын өз ара карым-катышы күндөлүк жашоо тиричилигинен башка эң негизгиси жалпы максатка, жалпы кызыкчылыкка байланышкан. Мында чындыгында жазуучу Мелис Абакиров өзүнө гана таандык өзгөчөлүктөргө ширелген жаңычыл мүнөздөгү чыгарма жаратты деп ишенимдүү айтууга болот.
ГЕОМЕТРИЯЛЫК ФИГУРАЛАРДЫН “ЫҢГАЙЛУУ” СҮРӨТТӨЛҮШҮ МЕЙКИНДИК ОЙ ЖҮГҮРТҮҮНҮ КАЛЫПТАНДЫРУУ КАРАЖАТЫ КАТАРЫ
Authors: Борбоева Гулниса , Сулайман кызы Адилет , Исманова Бүбүкатча
Published: April 2023

Бул эмгекте геометриялык маселелерди чечүү жолдорунун маселенин шартына туура келген сүрөттөлүштүн берилишинен көз каранды болушу көрсөтүлдү. Окуп-үйрөнүүчүлөргө геометриялык маселенин шартына туура келген “ыңгайлуу” сүрөттөлүштү түзүүнү үйрөтүү жолу сунушталды. Ошону менен катар геометрияда “ыңгайлуу” сүрөттөлүштөрдүн мейкиндик ой жүгүртүүнү калыптандыруудагы ордун көрсөтүү максатында изилдөөлөр жүргүзүлдү. Маселенин шартына жараша “ыңгайсыз” берилген сүрөттөлүш окуп-үйрөнүүчүнү кыска, түшүнүктүү жолдон «башка жакка» алып кетип калышы көрсөтүлдү. Мында педагогикалык байкоо, салыштыруу, талдоо, эксперимент усулдары пайдаланылды. Жумуштун натыйжасы болуп, окуп-үйрөнүүчүнүн мейкиндик ой жүгүртүүсүн калыптандырууда геометриялык маселелердин берилишине жараша түзүлүүчү сүрөттөлүштөрдүн ичинен “ыңгайлуусун” элестетип, аны түзө билүүнү үйрөтүү процесси саналат. Натыйжаларды пайдалануунун аймагы болуп, окуп-үйрөнүүчүлөрдүн мейкиндик ой жүгүртүүсүн калыптандырууда геометрияны окутуу процесси саналат.
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ХИМИЧЕСКОГО СОСТАВА РОДНИКОВОЙ ВОДЫ, РАСПОЛОЖЕННОЙ В ПАРКЕ А. НАВАИ В Г. ОШ
Authors: Молдалиев Жоомарт , Арстанбек кызы Мадина , Маматураимова Гулмира
Published: April 2023

Данная работа преследует обеспечение безопасности использования родниковых вод в районе городе Ош. Большая часть всех родниковых вод используется в хозяйственной деятельности, следовательно их исследования являются актуальным. Изучен химический состав родника, расположенного в парке имени А. Наваи города Ош. Физико-химическими методами определена предельно допустимая концентрация. Вода в исследуемом роднике соответствует требованиям, указанным в государственном стандарте, рекомендуется использовать в питьевых целях. Природные воды Кыргызстана, являются достоянием , возникает необходимость изучения безопасности их химического состава, так как все биохимические процессы в живых организмах протекают с участием воды.
LALS staff seminar 2023
Authors: Dawson Shelley
Published: April 2023

Following in the very competent footsteps of the recent LALS PhD student seminar, this Friday’s seminar features LALS staff. Each staff member has two minutes and two slides to efficiently and expertly explain their current research project. Come along and hear about the breadth and depth of linguistics research in the School! Physical location MYLT 220
John Wesley and the East India Company
Authors: Norris Clive Murray
Published: April 2023

This article explores why John Wesley was slow to condemn the East India Company for its brutal exploitation of the Indian subcontinent in the late eighteenth century. One reason may have been a hope that the Company would support Methodist missionaries; another his friendship with Ebenezer Blackwell, who was active in Company affairs. A letter sent to shareholders in the mid-1760s suggests that Wesley was supporting efforts to stabilize the Company and secure its long-term partnership with the government. These failed, and the Company entered a period when short-term profit-seeking dominated its decisions, causing Wesley to finally speak out.
Was Eighteenth-Century Arminian Anti-Slavery Also Anti-Racist?
Authors: Cherry Natalya A.
Published: April 2023

Despite portrayals of John Wesley and early Methodist leaders as proto-proponents of civil rights, their Arminian anti-slavery stance was hardly what scholars Ibram X. Kendi and Anthony G. Reddie term ‘anti-racist’. There remained in their writings evidence of empire that upheld racist constructs. What if, rather than decrying colonists’ desire for independence, Wesley had helped them see that fighting for enslaved persons’ freedom might assist their own efforts at liberation from tyranny? Confronting the persistence of racism even amid anti-slavery in Wesley and early Methodism aids in developing an alternative lens to empire that can help their descendants today.
Hiperandrogenismo na pósmenopausa: raro e de difícil investigação etiológica
Authors: Andrade Laura Uchôa , Batista Raquel Aziz , Maciel Gustavo de Oliveira Mota , Leite Eliziane Brandão
Published: April 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: Na pós-menopausa, o hiperandrogenismo é uma entidade extremamente rara e de etiologias variadas. A identificação desta é fundamental para orientar uma terapêutica adequada, cujos impactos positivos manifestar-se-ão na esfera orgânica e na social. RELATO DE CASO: Paciente feminina, 68 anos, procurou atendimento médico queixando-se de quadro lento e progressivo de hirsutismo e alopecia fronto-temporal. De histórico patológico, destacava-se a obesidade iniciada na pós-menopausa. Durante o menacme, tinha ciclos menstruais regulares, engravidou sem dificuldades e nunca apresentou sintomas de hiperandrogenismo. Ao laboratório, apresentou valores elevados de testosterona total (TT) e 17-OH-progesterona (17-OHP), apesar de SDHEA baixo e androstenediona normal. Os exames de imagem não identificaram alterações relevantes em órgãos abdominais ou pélvicos. DISCUSSÃO: No caso exposto, as etiologias neoplásicas e exógenas foram descartadas precocemente (por exames de imagem e história clínica, respectivamente). Os exames laboratoriais apresentaram resultados conflitantes, em que a TT elevada, aliada ao SDHEA baixo, sugeriu causas ovarianas (como a hipertecose), mas a 17-OHP elevada sugeriu hiperplasia congênita da suprarrenal não clássica (HCSRNC). A influência da obesidade para o quadro foi levada em consideração durante o acompanhamento. Para confirmação definitiva, seriam necessários: (1) o teste com análogo de GnRH, para a hipertecose; e (2) o teste de estímulo com ACTH, para a HCSRNC. Infelizmente, o seguimento com a paciente foi perdido e tais testes não foram realizados. CONCLUSÃO: Por tamanha raridade e diversidade etiológica, o hiperandrogenismo na pós-menopausa constitui um grande desafio na prática médica, fazendo-se essencial o conhecimento do seu fluxograma diagnóstico.
Medicina nas ruas: os principais problemas de saúde da população de rua
Authors: Peixoto Jéssica Rayanne Aragão
Published: April 2023

Este artigo contempla as inúmeras dificuldades encontradas pela população em situação de rua em relação à visibilidade diante do restante da população brasileira, alem das vivências nas ruas, culminando com inúmeros fatores que desencadeiam o surgimento de doenças. OBJETIVO: Abordar as dificuldades preditas, principais problemas clínicos, programas e conquistas acerca da saúde, direcionada à população de rua. MÉTODOS: Revisão sistemática de literatura a cerca da saúde da população de rua, no Brasil. RESULTADOS: Por serem bastante susceptíveis às doenças, a população de rua deveria receber uma maior atenção advinda do SUS, e demais programas e políticas públicas de saúde, os quais muitos foram implementados, porém o cenário precário de saúde dessa população de rua ainda permanece. CONCLUSÃO: Portanto, é necessário lançar um olhar mais atento a essa população, partindo pela capacitação dos profissionais de saúde, visando uma criação de um vínculo terapêutico, dando iniciativa à mudança da saúde desses indivíduos, facilitando o acesso a saúde.
Investigation of the gallbladder for the presence of pathogenic bacteria and their antibiotic susceptibility pattern
Authors: Ghazal Ayesha , Saleem Sidrah , Arshad Usman , Azhar Shahnoor , Ul Haq Faiz
Published: April 2023

Background: The gallbladder is an essential organ in the human body that functions as an antioxidant. Cholangitis
and pyogenic cholecystitis are two significant reasons for cholecystectomy. The significance of
establishing microbial cultures and antibiotic susceptibility is that suitable antibiotics can be supplied
because the infection can lead to severe consequences and death if not treated properly. However,
very limited data is available on this matter. Therefore, this study is an attempt to investigate the
presence of bacterial pathogens causing gallbladder disease and antibacterial susceptibility patterns
to assess the choice of antibiotic. Moreover, both gallbladder’s wall and bile samples were investigated
for accurate results. None of the past studies have worked on the gallbladder and the bile simultaneously.

Objective: A prospective analytical study was conducted from July to December 2014. Blood, MacConkey agar,
and Robertson cooked medium were used to culture all the clinical samples. After 24 and 48 hours of
incubation, culture plates were examined for evident growth. Standard microbiological procedures
were used to identify the isolated species. Antibiotic susceptibility tests were performed, and the
isolated bacteria were also examined for extended-spectrum beta-lactamase (ESBL) development.

Results: Among 60 patients, 66% were positive for bacteria in the gallbladder wall or bile, or both. Gramnegative
bacteria were the most commonly isolated ones. Due to ESBL production, bacteria were
mainly resistant to all cephalosporins and Augmentin. However, aminoglycosides, carbapenem, and
antibiotics combination were the most effective.

Conclusion: It can be concluded that organisms are more resistant now due to ESBL production, so the old regimen
of antibiotics might not be effective in treating them. The considerable culture-positive rate highlights
the significance of acquiring bile and gallbladder wall bacterial cultures to administer the proper
antibiotics at cholecystectomy. To avoid major complications like gram-negative septicemias,
necessary adjustments must be made by the results of antibiotic sensitivity tests.
XSS Attack Detection with N-Gram Based Prediction Model
Authors: ALAGHA Bilal
Published: April 2023

The increment developments in technology has empowered the web applications. Meanwhile, the existence of Cross-Site Scripting (XSS) vulnerabilities in web applications has become a concern for users. In spite of the numerous current detection approaches, attackers have been exploiting XSS vulnerabilities for years, causing harm to the internet users. In this paper, a text-mining based approach to detect XSS attacks in web applications is introduced. This approach is built to extract a set of features from a publicly available source code files, which are then used to build a prediction model. The findings include few comparisons between Word Tokenization and N-Gram in accuracy, time spend to build the model and AUC-ROC curve. The results show that N-Gram tokenization outperforms the Word Tokenization.