bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Impact of Complete Pulmonary Metastasectomy on the Prognosis of Children with Metastatic Hepatoblastoma: A Single Center Experience
Authors: Kitagawa Norihiko , Shinkai Masato , Mochizuki Kyoko , Usui Hidehito , Yagi Yuma , Kawakita Issei , Tsuzuki Yukihiro , Shinohara Shota , Goto Hiroaki , Nozawa Kumiko , Tanaka Mio , Tanaka Yukichi
Published: December 2021

Background The survival rate of patients with hepatoblastoma (HB) with distant metastases is unsatisfactory. Although dose-dense chemotherapy with a high incidence of ototoxicity improves the prognosis of these patients, surgical metastasectomy may provide an alternative treatment option avoiding drug side effects. The aim of this study was to examine the efficacy of “complete” pulmonary metastasectomy for the treatment of children with metastatic HB. Methods This retrospective study retrieved data from 2004 to 2015 on 22 children with metastatic HB. Separated into two groups; children who underwent only hepatectomy (group H, 14 cases), and children who underwent primary or rescue liver transplantation (group T, eight cases). Each patient was administered initial chemotherapy according to JPLT-2, SIOPEL3 or PLADO protocols. Over the course of this study, we performed metastasectomies for all detectable pulmonary metastases. Indocyanine green fluorescent navigation was used for 15 patients to detect tiny metastases. The follow-up period for survivors after the last metastasectomy ranged from 36 to 186 months. Results The cumulative disease-free 5-year survival rate was 84% in group H and 33% in group T. The median number of resected pulmonary metastatic lesions was 10.5 (range: 1-42) in group H and 3.5 (range: 1–97) in group T. None of the survivors developed hearing or respiratory impairment. Conclusions Complete pulmonary metastasectomy improves the prognosis of patients with metastatic HB with conventional chemotherapy, especially in the patients with primary HB lesions removed without liver transplantation.
Sevoflurane Preconditioning and Total Knee Arthroplasty Bleeding: A Randomized Controled Trial
Authors: Laurino Ricardo S. A. , Gregnanini Raphael C. , Kanasiro Alberto K. , Laurino Renta V. S. , Rezende Márcia U. , Vieira Joaquim E.
Published: December 2021

Background: Total knee arthroplasty (TKA) is a highly complex and effective surgery even though its perioperative bleeding may increase the need for blood transfusion and its associated infection risk, cardiovascular overload, increased costs, and mortality. As tourniquet reduces intraoperative bleeding it may be associated with postoperative bleeding, venous thrombosis, and distal ischemia. The reperfusion may trigger a local and systemic inflammatory response. Anesthetic preconditioning (APC) with sevoflurane minimizes ischemia-reperfusion syndrome (I/R). This study evaluated the effects of APC with sevoflurane on perioperative bleeding in TKA.Methods: We allocated 30 patients into two groups: a sevo group (sevoflurane 2% for 15 minutes before the tourniquet) and a control group (propofol infusion). Laboratory tests were collected right before the tourniquet (LAB PRE, in the operating room) and after its release at four moments: LAB POST (immediately after), LAB 2 (two hours after), LAB 12 (12 hours after), and LAB 24 (24 hours after). The volume of the suction drain was measured at one, two, 12, and 24 hours after the end of the surgery. Antifibrinolytics were not administered.Results: There was no statistically significant difference in bleeding-related variables, such as drained volume and hemoglobin and hematocrit measurements. Drainage volume was higher in the first two hours after the procedure, while hematocrit decreased pre- to post-operatively and between two- and 12-hours post-procedure.Conclusion: Sevoflurane as an anesthetic preconditioning did not reduce postoperative bleeding in TKA surgery.Trial Registration: ClinicalTrials.gov – NCT03379103; December 20, 2017.
The 3-D Image of The Temperature Integral And Its Self-Similarity
Authors: Zhang Wei , li kui , Zhang Juhua , Li Chengzhi , Xue Zhangliang , Li Guangqiang
Published: December 2021

How to derive the accurate value of temperature integral is a vital problem for the non-isothermal kinetic analysis. In the past six decades, researchers provided various methods to solve above problem, but the error usually becomes divergent when the value of x (x=Ea/RT) is too small or too large, no matter whether it is a numerical method or an approximation method. In this paper, we present a new series method and elaborately design a computer program to calculate the value of temperature integral. Finally, we reveal the mysterious relationship between the integral, the temperature and the activation energy, and we find an extremely interesting phenomenon that the 3-D image of the temperature integral is of self-similarity according to the fractal theory.
FEEDING PLATE: A BOON TO CLEFT PALATE CHILD AND MOTHER TOO - CASE REPORT
Authors: Mahakur Manoranjan , Tarenia Silpa , Solaman Simon Louis , Mishra Anusuya , U. Deepika , D.T Chemmalar
Published: December 2021

Now a days many children are affected with cleft lip and palate due to multifactorial etiology. Among all the problems of cleft lip and palate, the most important is feeding and nutrition to the child. If a child will not be able to take mother milk after birth then definitely it will hamper the immunity and development of the baby and also it will greatly depress the psychology of mother and other family members. The aim of this article is to present a case of cleft lip and palate baby of 5 days old whose mother chief complaint was that I could not feed my child, and how he was rehabilitated with a feeding plate and made easy for the mother to feed her milk.
REFLECTIVE CRITICAL THINKING SKILLS AND ATTITUDE IN SOCIAL STUDIES EDUCATION. THE DILEMMA BETWEEN THEORY AND PRACTICE
Authors:   (Ph.D. Social Studies Candidate) University Of Education Winneba., Stephen Kwabena Asaah-Junior , Agyiri Oppusu Paapa Felix ,   (Ph.D. Social Studies Candidate) University Of Education Winneba.
Published: December 2021

Reflective critical thinking skills and attitudes are activities associated with social studies since its inception. Even though, these concepts appear to be crafted nicely in the ghanaian senior high school social studies syllabus, however, how they should be taught appears not to be receiving attention by social studies practitioners. This desktop research explored the practice and theory of these concepts taking into consideration teachers appreciation of reflective critical skills and how teachers facilitate them. Creative ways in which the concepts can be taught to propel development and economic growth has been outlined by the research.
Financial well-being of Vietnamese students
Authors: Minh Sang Nguyen
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze financial well-being as well as the factors affecting the financial well-being of Vietnamese students. The study surveyed 658 students in Vietnam via email and Facebook groups with suitable survey subjects in the period from May to June, 2021. The study also collected demographic information and the status of independence or financial dependence of students participating in the survey in Vietnam. The study analyzes the direct and indirect effects of six groups of independent factors on the financial well-being of Vietnamese students through the PLS-SEM model. Empirical study results show that three factors, such as Financial Attitude, Financial Behavior, and Financial Self-Efficacy, have a direct impact, while two other factors, Financial Knowledge and Financial Skills, have an indirect impact on financial well-being of students in Vietnam. Although there are some limitations in the representative level of students participating in the survey, sampling methods and the number of respondents in the survey, the study achieved its research objectives. This study provides more empirical evidence and insights to the Ministry of Education and Training and economics universities in designing training programs that equip students with knowledge and skills to achieve financial well-being.
AcknowledgmentThe author wishes to acknowledge support from the Banking University of Ho Chi Minh City. The author would like to thank all the lecturers and students for their support in sharing the survey, and the students who completed the survey. This study was made possible thanks to all valuable support from relevant stakeholders.
Ownership structure and loan quality of deposit money banks in Nigeria
Authors: Abdulazeez Daniya Adeiza
Published: December 2021

Purpose - This study examined the effect of Ownership Structure (Management Shareholding and Ownership Concentration) on the loan quality (LDR) of banks in Nigeria for a period of 10 years (2008-2017). The study utilized data extracted from the annual reports of the fourteen (14) studied banks.Method - Robustness tests were carried out to determine: the existence or otherwise of multi-collinearity, fitness of the model and appropriate regression analysis for the study. Descriptive statistics, correlation and Fixed Effect GLS regression were used to describe and analyze the data.Result - The study found that, ownership structure (ownership concentration and management shareholding) has significant negative effect on loan quality of banks in Nigeria.Implication - The implications of this research is that increased ownership concentration as well as management shareholding can strengthen banks’ loan quality owing to reduced proportion of depositors funds used to finance loan. This could spur confidence in the bank by the general public with regards to the safety of their deposits.Originality - This study is different from other studies that concentrated on the use of ownership structure in relations to various financial performance measurements such as ROA, ROE, NPM among other. In this study, effort was made to consider the financial health of banks owing to the nature of their business (loan).
The role of the sharia supervisory board in the relationship of third-party fund and profits
Authors: Zakiyah Fajria , Prasojoharto Prayogo , Mardian Sepky
Published: December 2021

Purpose - This study aims to find empirical evidence of the effect of growth of Third-Party Funds (TPF) on profit growth with the role of the Sharia Supervisory Board (SSB) as moderator in Islamic banks in Indonesia.Method - This research is an associative research with a quantitative approach that used Panel Data Regression and Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA) as the data analysis methods. The research sample was 58 annual financial reports from 14 Islamic Commercial Banks in Indonesia.Result - TPF had a significant positive effect on bank profit growth, but the role of the SSB could not moderate the growth of TPF on the profit growth of Islamic banks.Implication - The implications of this research can strengthen the belief that Islamic banks need to improve the quality of their services and products to maintain the trust of customers and prospective customers to place their funds in Islamic banks.Originality - The difference in this study when compared to other studies is the role of the Sharia Supervisory Board which is positioned as a moderating variable for the growth of Third-Party Funds on profit growth.
Analisis Kesalahan Siswa dalam Menyelesaikan Soal Kontekstual pada Materi Bangun Ruang Sisi Datar Ditinjau dari Teori Nolting
Authors: Ulpa Fitria , Marifah Salma , Maharani Shaffarina Annindia , Ratnaningsih Nani
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan serta menganalisis jenis-jenis kesalahan yang dilakukan oleh siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal kontekstual pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar dan mengetahui faktor penyebabnya. Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan yaitu penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian dilakukan di SMP Al-Ahyar Sukaratu, dengan mengambil subjek kelas VIII A sebanyak 9 orang. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah soal tes kontekstual matematika berupa 3 soal esai. Teknik pengumpulan data berasal dari hasil jawaban tes tulis dan hasil wawancara siswa. Analisis data dilakukan secara kualitatif, dengan langkah-langkahnya yaitu kondensasi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat dijadikan sebagai upaya meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam pemecahan masalah kontekstual pada materi bangun ruang sisi datar. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, diperoleh informasi bahwa terdapat 6 jenis kesalahan siswa dalam menyelesaikan soal kontekstual berdasarkan Teori Nolting, dengan persentase untuk setiap jenis kesalahan yaitu kesalahan membaca petunjuk 40,74%, kesalahan kecerobohan 44,44%, kesalahan konsep 29,62%, kesalahan penerapan 37,03%, kesalahan saat tes 77,77%, dan kesalahan belajar 44,44%. Secara umum, faktor penyebab siswa melakukan kesalahan yaitu siswa jarang mengerjakan latihan soal kontekstual, siswa lebih menekankan hafalan rumus daripada pemahaman konsep serta siswa kurang memperdalam materi. Solusi untuk mengatasi hal tersebut, yaitu sering melakukan latihan soal yang bersifat kontekstual, memahami konsep materi yang diajarkan dari berbagai sumber terpercaya.
Geç Osmanlı–Erken Cumhuriyet Matbuatında Kadınlar ve Sabiha Sertel’in Sanat Yönetmenliği
Authors: Durmaz Ömer , Özkal Özlem
Published: December 2021

Gazeteci, yayıncı ve yazar Sabiha Sertel’in kariyerinde dikkate değer bir unsur olan, görselliği öne çıkaran çalışmaları, grafik tasarım ve basılı kültür tarihi açısından önemli bir konuma sahiptir. Öte yandan, Sabiha ve Zekeriya Sertel çiftinin görsel dilin çarpıcılığını kullanan yayıncılığı, mesleki tarihyazımı içerisinde kapsamlı biçimde incelenmemiştir. Araştırma, tasarım tarihi perspektifinden, Sabiha Sertel’in görsel okur-yazarlığını iki ana bölüm üzerinden incelemektedir. İlk bölümde, kadınların Osmanlı dönemindeki yayıncılık faaliyetleri, arka plandaki dinamikleriyle birlikte sunulmaktadır. Bibliyografik verilere dayanarak kadın yayınlarının oluşturduğu etkileşim ağı görselleştirmekte ve Sabiha Sertel’in bu ağ dinamikleri içerisindeki kişisel konumu tanıtılmaktadır. İkinci bölüm, Sabiha Sertel’in sanat yönetmenliğiyle tanışmasına, mesleki yaklaşım ve deneyimlerine yoğunlaşmaktadır. Gerek Sertel’in kendi dilinden aktardığı deneyimler, gerekse üretiminde rol aldığı kapak ve sayfa tasarımlarından örnekler analiz edilmiş ve sanat yönetmenliği olarak nitelendirilebilecek özellikleri açıklanmıştır. Son kısımda ise Sertellerin yazınsal içeriği görsel unsurlarla buluşturmaya yönelik bilinçli bir tavır sergilemeleri, birlikte çalıştıkları resimlemeciler ve uyguladıkları görsel yenilik üzerinden irdelenmiştir.
Psychological well-being in young people who have been infected with COVID-19
Authors:   The S. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Ulyukin Igor , Sechin Alexey ,   The S. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Rassokhin Vadim ,   Pavlov First St. Petersburg State Medical University, Orlova Elena ,   The S. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy, Shuklina Alyona ,   The S. M. Kirov Military Medical Academy
Published: December 2021

The article presents the results of a study that analyzed the features of subjective well-being and the search for sensations in young people who have been infected with the SARSa Corresponding author. Вестник СПбГУ. Психология. 2021. Т. 11. Вып. 3 235 COV-2 coronavirus (COVID-19). 62 convalescents who underwent COVID-19 (men aged 21.84 ± 4.46 years) were examined 90 days after being discharged from the hospital. The main clinical forms (CF) of COVID-19 in this study were inapparent form (20 people — 32.25 %), acute respiratory viral infection (22 people — 35.49 %) and pneumonia without respiratory failure (20 people — 32.25 %). The diagnosis of all clinical cases of COVID-19, examination, treatment and discharge of patients from the hospital were carried out in accordance with the regulatory documents. Psychodiagnostic research was carried out according to the questionnaires “Scale of subjective well-being” and “Scale of the search for sensations”. Voluntary informed consent to take part in the study was received from all participants. The indicators of subjective well-being in all groups were mainly of average values, and indicators of the desire for stimulation in all groups were generally low. The data on the correlation between the scales of methods indicate the direction of possible psycho-prophylactic work with convalescents. The article notes that self-preserving behavior today allows us to combine the psychological and somatic characteristics of the respondents, therefore, their medical and psychological support should be at the proper level in order to timely identify and stop (if necessary) postcovid syndrome.
Psychological predicates for the development of neurotic symptomatics in migrant students
Authors:   Herzen State Pedagogical University of Russia, Vaknin Elena , Sultanova Aklima ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University, Tagiltseva Elene ,   Novosibirsk State Medical University
Published: December 2021

In Russia, educational migration ranks fourth among the reasons for migration. During educational migration, students experience stresses similar to those of Russian students associated with the passage of stages of development in relation to age, academic stress, intensified by moving and separation from important people, and stress inherent in the transfer processes: acculturation, associated with finding oneself in an unfamiliar culture and the need to handle complex concepts in an unfamiliar language, which, when delayed, flows into cumulative stress. All of these types of stress affect the health of students. Russian universities are interested in graduating not only erudite, but also healthy specialists and potential fellow citizens. This article presents data from an experimental study of the formation of neurotic disorders, alexithymia and situational and personal anxiety in migrant students in connection with the level and timing of adaptation to determine the targets of primary impact and correction, as well as highlight the relationship between neuroses, anxiety and alexithymia. The study included a sample of students living in Novosibirsk: 109 migrant students from Central Asian countries in the 1–3rd courses of study in adolescence from 17 to 20 years old (17.81±0.90). The following methods were used: Toronto alexithymic scale — 26, Spielberger — Hanin anxiety scale, STAI, Heck — Hess neuro- sis express diagnostic questionnaire and BFB. The significance of differences between individual indicators in the groups was determined using the Mann — Whitney U-test, and Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient was used for the level of relationships. The study showed a high level of anxiety, alexithymia and neurotic reactions in poorly adapted migrant students. More adapted migrant students showed lower rates of alexithymia and anxiety, while maintaining high rates of susceptibility to neurotic disorders, with prolonged acculturation. Thus, the timing of adaptation becomes important target for correction, with the need for events and trainings that raise awareness of Russian culture and mentality.
The meaning-forming experience of country life for former city dwellers: The existential context
Authors:   Institute of Psychology, Russian Academy of Sciences, Kretova Lola
Published: December 2021

The study presented in the current article is related to the phenomenon of city dwellers moving to the country. It refers to the existential context of this phenomenon as the least studied and at the same time having significant heuristic potential for psychological science, its purpose is to identify the unique semantic structure of country lifeworld, as well as to investigate the stability and variability of this structure over time. Country life is considered as a special environment that contributes to the acquisition of personal meaning of life, the solution of existential issues of former city dwellers. The study was conducted on the material of country residents’ notes in social networks (87 text fragments) and literary texts (176 fragments). To analyze the data, thematic analysis and qualitative content analysis were used. The themes associated with the description of personally significant experiences of country residents were identified and described: waiting for being, dialogue with the surrounding world, labor and lifestyle, contemplation and peace, co-existence, nostalgia, being yourself, formation and kindheartedness. The final stage of the study was aimed at comparing the results of the analysis of texts of past centuries and texts of contemporaries, an additional analysis of the identified trends and variations in the key semantic themes of the country lifeworld. The results show the stability of the structure of the country lifeworld in historical terms and the special constitutive role of nostalgic experience.
Community participation in Intangible Cultural Heritage safeguarding
Authors:   UNESCO, Zingari Valentina L.
Published: December 2021

According to the Convention for the Safeguarding of Intangible Cultural Heritage (ICH), social actors are at the core of the ICH. Article 2 proposes a subjective, creative and dynamic definition of heritage based on community, groups and individuals (CGIs), highlighting a spiritual connection: ICH safeguarding must respect the “sense of identity and continuity” of CGIs — the main actors in the process of heritage transmission. This community-based vision of heritage is developed in the text of the Convention, the Operational Directives, and reinforced since 2016 by the Twelve Ethical principles introduced in the Basic Texts. A Convention is much more than a text: it determines political, social and cultural contexts, as well as processes of change. A normative tool conceived as guidelines for governments, permeates social life, becoming a framework for the actions and evolution of civil society. This article reflects on the following case study: the “Tocatì Programme for the Safeguarding of Traditional Games and Sports” (TGS). The programme started in Verona, Italy in 2003, connecting a network of communities and building relationships through the organization of an international event: The “Tocatì Festival of Games in the Streets”. From the beginning, this social movement has strengthened the support of institutions at different levels, connecting people, communities and living traditions with representatives of institutions, researchers, artists and policymakers. The cultural association coordinating Tocatì, Associazione Giochi Antichi (AGA) met the UNESCO ICH Convention in 2007. The author examines what has changed in the framework of the Convention in regard to the history of a community-based process and how the Tocatì experience contributes to the effective implementation of the Convention today. An attempt is made to identify the key factors, actors and steps of the Tocatì cultural, social and political process. This is a story that improves our understanding of the role of civil society in the complex, often conflictual and powerful dynamic of heritage-making.
UNESCO’s tangible and intangible cultural heritage: Sustainable development perspectives
Authors:   Ministry for Cultural Heritage and Activities and for Tourism, Sinibaldi Elena , Parente Antonio ,   Ministry for Cultural Heritage and Activities and for Tourism
Published: December 2021

The United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO) 2003 Convention for the Safeguarding of the Intangible Cultural Heritage has not only introduced a conceptual and applicative expansion of the interdisciplinary subjects applied to cultural heritage, but it has also increasingly encouraged an integrated planning of sustainable development policies for territories and communities that convey and shape their relative cultural and anthropomorphic identity, along with the re-thinking of the collective dimension of heritage in terms of rights to creation and fruition as well as the related cultural management. This article presents a reflection on the opportunity to identify and develop the relationship between tangible and intangible heritage as resources that are essential to one another. To this purpose, two illustrative UNESCO application paths are examined. The first relates to the recognition of The Vineyard Landscape of Piedmont: Langhe-Roero and Monferrato as a Cultural Landscape of World Heritage, pursuant to the 1972 UNESCO Convention Concerning the Protection of the World Cultural and Natural Heritage, while the second concerns the inscription of the intangible element The Celebration of Celestinian Forgiveness in the Representative List of the Intangible Cultural Heritage of Humanity of the UNESCO 2003 Convention. Due to differences in paradigms and application criteria under the two UNESCO Conventions, which are also detectable in the Italian regulatory context, these case studies offer the opportunity to advance an interdisciplinary reflection aimed at rethinking safeguarding contexts, as well as enhancement and increasing accessibility of cultural heritage. As a result of the reflection, an analysis of the concept of living in relation to the anthropological definition of organic landscape, representation of collective identities (community-based heritage), inclusive places and sociability (public policy), communicative restitution (universal ethical values), participatory management (participative brand making), and integrated sustainability is derived.
Safeguarding Intangible Cultural Heritage in Brazil in accordance with the UNESCO Convention
Authors:   University of Fortaleza, Cunha Filho Francisco Humberto
Published: December 2021

Brazil is a complex federation formed by 26 States, the Federal District and 5570 municipalities, all autonomous and sharing powers and duties in many legislative and administrative matters, such as culture and cultural heritage. On October 5th, 1988, the country adopted its first effectively democratic and pluralist Constitution, known as the “Citizen Constitution”. It devotes special attention to the aforementioned topics based on the understanding that cultural heritage encompasses elements of a tangible and intangible nature that make reference to the identity, the action and the memory of the different groups that form Brazilian society, including textual mention of popular, indigenous and Afro-Brazilian cultures. In legal terms, however, it has been observed that since 1937 the country has had a national law for the protection of tangible cultural heritage, but only since 2000 has it issued a Decree on the safeguarding of intangible cultural heritage. In any case, this Decree precedes the UNESCO Convention on this subject, dated 2003 and incorporated into Brazilian law in 2006. At this time, the international regulation acquired a status of supranational to deal with matters pertaining to human rights. The content of the Convention did not result in any abrogation of the pre-existing rules in Brazil, however, it showed that the rules need to be complemented in two aspects. The first one, in a legal sense, to make explicit the humanitarian and environmental protection values that are indispensable in the policy of recognizing cultural manifestations and their elements. The second one, in a political sense given the characteristic of cooperative federalism, involves the necessity for the central government to stimulate the universalization of this policy in other entities of the Brazilian federation, which currently does not occur.
ELI Principles for the COVID-19 crisis
Authors:   West Ukrainian National University, Mazepa Svitlana , Zoll Fryderyk ,   Jagiellonian University in Kraków,   University of Osnabrück
Published: December 2021

In connection with the COVID-19 pandemic, restrictions were introduced in many countries based on the priority of public interests over personal freedom, national relations over international relations. The article draws attention to the difficulties that states have begun to experience in connection with the outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic. In addition to the significant damage to the economy, the process of centralization of power and the suppression of the rule of law has increased. Isolation has had a significant impact on the functioning of European and national institutions. The European Law Institute has developed a special instrument that could become a kind of instruction or guide to action for states in a crisis in order to preserve democracy, the rule of law, as well as justice in human relations. This document is based on the demonstration of the need to comply with the fundamental principles required by the rule of law. The authors of the article are members of the European Law Institute, an international organization of legal practitioners and scholars. The main goal of the organization is to provide a common platform for all European countries to develop a legal culture. The article provides an analysis of all 15 principles of the European Law Institute, which are intended not only for member states of the European Union, but also for other democratic rule-of-law states. Human rights have become the main targets of the pandemic. According to the authors, this article should arouse the interest of scholars to discuss the principles of the European Law Institute, which are designed to remind people about the observance of the rule of law in a crisis.
Os engarrafadores dos espaços ou a disputa pela produção espacial norte rio-grandense e cearense durante na retomada da questão de limites entre os sócios do IHGA-CE e o IHG-RN
Authors: Fernandes Saul Estevam
Published: December 2021

O presente trabalho discute como a retomada da Questão de Limites entre os estados brasileiros do Rio Grande do Norte e Ceará condicionou a produção territorial por meio dos intelectuais que compunham o Instituto Histórico, Geográfico e Antropológico do Ceará (IHGA-CE) e o Instituto Histórico e Geográfico do Rio Grande do Norte (IHG-RN). Problematizo as tentativas dos intelectuais cearenses e potiguares em dizerem os territórios dos dois estados por meios de cronistas, memórias, descrições, comemorações e mapas.
Banditismo e modernização
Authors: Burity Luiz Mário Dantas
Published: December 2021

A população rural compreendia os sertões nordestinos como um mundo que de tão vasto seria difícil de dominar pelas leis públicas. Essa concepção fez daqueles lugares habitat dos bandidos, que serviam à manutenção de uma ordem política tradicional, alheia, portanto, às disposições das instituições modernas. De acordo com Eric Hobsbawm (2010), o banditismo se tornou endêmico quando da modernização, àquela circunstância já havia um corpo legal que definia o que não era aceito pelas normas públicas, mas não havia força estatal suficiente para combatê-lo. O objetivo desse artigo foi discorrer da decadência do banditismo, apontando para as mudanças e permanências que se deram naquelas sociedades. O banditismo ainda existiu por muito tempo, mas a liberdade dos cangaceiros deu lugar aos disfarces da quadrilha de ladrões de cavalos.
“Este delito tem pena de morte por direito”
Authors: Silva Ronaldo Manoel
Published: December 2021

O objetivo deste artigo é analisar o processo inquisitorial do sapateiro André de Freitas Lessa, sentenciado – na primeira visitação do Santo Ofício à capitania de Pernambuco (1593-1595) – por crime de sodomia perfeita, que atualmente corresponde à cópula anal homossexual. Os documentos sugerem a existência de um núcleo de rapazes, assíduos na prática do pecado nefando e indiferentes à atuação policialesca da Inquisição na então vila de Olinda. O sapateiro e seus “cúmplices” responderam criminalmente por manter conduta sexual colidente com os valores morais da sociedade de Antigo Regime.
A busca por uma “cidade certa”
Authors: Santos Daiane Santana
Published: December 2021

O presente artigo analisa as estratégias de normatização do corpo, baseado nas intervenções e ações do discurso higienista, disciplinador imerso ao desejo de uma ordem urbana para a cidade do Salvador entre as décadas de 1940-1950. Através da problematização das fontes como: Código de Posturas e os escritos realizados pelo Escritório do Plano de Urbanismo da Cidade do Salvador (EPUCS), confrontando- os, com as fotografias do livro/álbum Retratos da Bahia (1990) de Pierre Verger. Metodologicamente percebe-se as fotografias como pontos de inflexões, permitindo discutir teoricamente mediante as perspectivas de Georges Bataille, Michel de Certeau e Michel Foucaul a mobilidade destes sujeitos infames dentro do lugar de poder, rompendo por instantes as normas institucionais estabelecidas.
A família Costa Monteiro, os couros do sertão e as escalas mercantis no séc. XVIII
Authors: Dias Thiago Alves
Published: December 2021

Este artigo analisa o negócio do couro no Norte do Estado do Brasil, ou seja, na região colonial compreendida entre os territórios litorâneas e sertanejos das Alagoas, Pernambuco, Itamaracá, Paraíba, Rio Grande do Norte e Ceará no século XVIII. Partimos da história de uma família de portugueses que, no contexto da ‘Guerra dos Bárbaros’, obteve sesmarias e formou fazendas pecuaristas no sertão. Esses portugueses envolveram-se primeiro nos negócios de abastecimento da carne em Recife e Olinda, para só então disporem da primeira fábrica de curtir couros estabelecida na América portuguesa. Empregando o conceito de escalas mercantis, analisamos o negócio numa perspectiva continental/regional atentando para o processo produtivo e a estrutura do mercado da carne; atlântico em relação a sua comercialização e transporte nas frotas portuguesas, bem como o emprego de mão de obra africana e global na perspectiva de reexportação dos couros da região via Lisboa para outras partes do mundo.
As memórias de Mestre Tagibe entre as batidas do Congo
Authors: Bergamim Evelyn Reis , Rabelo Marcos Prado
Published: December 2021

Este artigo apresenta um breve histórico do Carnaval de Congo no estado do Espírito Santo, e em particular o Carnaval de Congo de Máscaras que ocorre anualmente na região rural de Roda D’água, no mesmo período da Festa de Nossa Senhora da Penha, padroeira do Estado do Espírito Santo. Pela memória de seus antepassados, pelo amor a batida do tambor e ao som da casaca, esta manifestação cultural vive e sobrevive, se constrói e se reconstrói, sendo passada de pai para filho, de avô para neto entre as gerações que persistem em manter essa identidade. Com uma narração feita pelo Mestre Tagibe, busca-se aqui o levantamento de alguns pontos acerca da história do Congo de Cariacica, sua origem, tradição e comemoração de uma década da Banda de Congo familiar, com raízes centenárias.
Biografias e Historiografia
Authors: Da Rocha Raimundo Nonato
Published: December 2021

A professora Márcia de Almeida Gonçalves, vinculada ao Departamento de História da Universidade do Estado do Rio Janeiro, esteve em Natal nos dias vinte e cinco e vinte e seis de setembro de 2017, a convite do Grupo de Pesquisa “Os Espaços na Modernidade”. Durante a visita, a referida professora participou de três atividades coordenadas por esse Grupo de Pesquisa. As atividades foram registradas como projeto de extensão da UFRN, que previa a livre participação dos professores e alunos da graduação e da pós-graduação em História. As atividades desenvolvidas pela professora foram as seguintes: participação em banca de defesa de dissertação de mestrado; entrevista concedida aos membros do Grupo de Pesquisa “Os Espaços na Modernidade” e uma palestra sobre os estudos biográficos. O texto que se seguirá a esta apresentação se refere à transcrição da entrevista realizada, cuja publicação foi devidamente autorizada pela professora Márcia Gonçalves.
Crise do Estado e reformas Neoliberais no espaço Latino-americano
Authors: Brandão Rafael Vaz da Motta
Published: December 2021

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar as reformas neoliberais no contexto do espaço latino-americano tomando, como estudo de caso, a Argentina durante o governo Carlos Menem (1989-1999). O ajuste neoliberal argentino incluiu uma série de medidas preconizadas pelo chamado “Consenso de Washington”, entre elas, a abertura comercial e financeira, a redução da proteção tarifária e alfandegária, o fortalecimento da previdência social privada, a redução dos investimentos públicos – principalmente nos setores sociais – além da elevação do desemprego. Além disso, o país realizou um dos mais amplos e radicais programas de privatização da América Latina, transferindo para o capital privado – nacional e estrangeiro – o controle de importantes empresas estatais.
ASPECTOS CONTEMPORÂNEOS DA CENTRALIDADE URBANA: O CASO DE VITÓRIA
Authors: Da Silva Heldo Siqueira
Published: December 2021

O artigo visa identificar alguns fenômenos teóricos da centralidade urbana no município de Vitória, capital do Espírito Santo, a partir de seus bairros. Para essa atividade busca-se criar duas perspectivas diferentes. A primeira refere-se às mudanças da centralidade urbana ao longo do tempo, para o qual são estudadas a distribuição dos estabelecimentos varejistas e registros de pessoas jurídicas entre 1970 e 2012. O segundo corte diz respeito à distribuição populacional e da estrutura econômica, para o qual são estudadas a distribuição dos equipamentos urbanos e dos estabelecimentos comerciais.
BREVE CONTEXTUALIZAÇÃO DA ATUAL CONFIGURAÇÃO DA DEPENDÊNCIA LATINO-AMERICANA E A ECONOMIA MUNDIAL CAPITALISTA: UMA AGENDA DE DEBATES
Authors: Trindade José Raimundo Barreto
Published: December 2021

A Teoria da Dependência (TD) surgiu em meados da década de 1960, em parte como uma reação ao aparente fracasso da análise e das propostas dos desenvolvimentistas e em grande medida como tentativa de explicar as novas características do desenvolvimento socioeconômico da região.  Os teóricos da dependência argumentavam que a estratégia de industrialização baseada na substituição das importações era incapaz de produzir efeitos de ruptura com o subdesenvolvimento, pois o mesmo seria antes de tudo uma consequência e parte do processo de expansão mundial do capitalismo. O artigo tem como objetivo central retomar a teoria da dependência enquanto aporte teórico robusto que colabora na interpretação contemporânea das sociedades latino-americanas e se propõe a estabelecer pontos de uma agenda de pesquisa centrada na atualidade e atualização deste aporte teórico. Inicialmente abordam-se os elementos históricos e categoriais sobre e da teoria da dependência; posteriormente, trata da relação entre a teoria da dependência marxista e sua interpretação do contexto latino-americano, buscando compreender as condições de manutenção e renovação da dependência latino-americana; por fim, propomos uma agenda de pesquisas e trabalhos, o que se mostra tanto profícuo, quanto necessário na presente conjuntura de instabilidade e de retrocessos sociais manifestos no Brasil e na América Latina.
A REVOLUÇÃO DA TECNOLOGIA DA INFORMAÇÃO E A EMERGÊNCIA DE “UMA” NOVA ECONOMIA
Authors: Silva Marconi Gomes da , Pereira William Eufrásio Nunes , Morais Ana Cristina dos Santos
Published: December 2021

Intenta-se no presente trabalho discutir, tomando como principais obras de referência A era da informação e A galáxia da internet de Manuel Castells, a Revolução da Tecnologia da Informação, em curso desde a década de 1970, bem como a sua importância para a emergência de uma “nova economia”. A primeira parte do trabalho consiste no resgate histórico de algumas conquistas tecnológicas do segundo pós-guerra que convergiram de modo a que se processasse a Terceira Revolução Tecnológica da história da humanidade. A segunda parte enfoca o que, a partir de meados dos anos noventa, passou a caracterizar-se como a “nova economia” ou a economia informacional. Na terceira parte, serão discutidas, adicionalmente, “outras formas de economia” que emergiram ou fortaleceram-se na vigência da Revolução da Tecnologia da Informação. Por último, são apresentadas as considerações finais.
EMPREGO, RENDA E INFORMALIDADE: UM ESTUDO DA FEIRA DA CIDADE EM ANANINDEUA (PA)
Authors: Trindade José Raimundo Barreto , Uchoa Fiel Ewerton
Published: December 2021

Este artigo analisa as principais características das relações informais de trabalho, enfocando um perfil muito especifico de trabalhador (a): o (a) feirante. A Feira é um lugar de burburinho, sendo que as cidades modernas sãos espaços de aglomeração, constituindo as feiras espaços não somente de comercialização, mas também de interação e sociabilidade diversa. Nestes mercados se combinam características de economia mercantil simples (EMS) e economia mercantil capitalista (EMC), onde se encontram uma grande variedade de mercadorias e serviços. As hipóteses admitidas são duas, a primeira discorre sobre a afirmação de que as relações de trabalho informal nas feiras do município de Ananindeua influem positivamente no mercado de trabalho local ao gerar empregos, renda, consumo de subsistência. A segunda trata de que, para o feirante de Ananindeua que trabalha por conta própria, migrar do setor informal para o setor formal não é uma opção vantajosa, devido a precariedade do emprego formal aliada à dificuldade de inserção destes no mercado por motivos diversos, idade, escolaridade, baixa rentabilidade do negócio, além dele possuir o sentimento de propriedade como forte fator subjetivo, dentre outros. O artigo encontra-se dividido em três seções. Inicialmente faz-se uma descrição e caracterização do trabalho do feirante, assim como sua interatividade com os processos de reprodução social; na seção seguinte trata-se da informalidade como um padrão regular de ocupação e geração de renda; por fim, aborda-se e se problematiza a precariedade das relações de trabalho do feirante e como ela se engendra aos mecanismos de superexploração e aviltamento das relações de trabalho próprias do mundo periférico brasileiro.
ESTRUTURA ECONÔMICA DE ALAGOAS: A MANUTENÇÃO DA ESPECIALIZAÇÃO PRODUTIVA (1988-2010)
Authors: Lopes Guilherme Carneiro de Albuquerque
Published: December 2021

O referido artigo tem como objetivo analisar a estrutura produtiva de Alagoas, no período de 1988 a 2010. Para tanto, irá recuperar historicamente alguns elementos da economia alagoana, utilizando-se do método histórico-estrutural aplicado à análise regional. Com base nas análises realizadas, podemos concluir que continuou em vigor até 2010 a especialização produtiva em açúcar e álcool na economia alagoana, em consonância com o movimento nacional da especialização regressivo dado a elevada participação do setor de bens de consumo não duráveis em detrimento de setores mais dinâmicos. Em Alagoas, esse movimento é fruto da perpetuação e fortalecimento do grupo político-econômico-social, os usineiros, na regência das relações (ou a ausência delas) capitalistas e industriais de produção.
CONSUMO E DESPESAS SOCIAIS NO MUNICÍPIO DE CARNAUBAIS/RN: UMA ANÁLISE ORÇAMENTÁRIA A PARTIR DO MODELO DE JAMES O`CONNOR
Authors: Silva Wiliam Gledson , Da Silva Fernandes Gleison , Rodrigues Vieira Fernandes Vinícios
Published: December 2021

Este artigo teve o objetivo de analisar o comportamento do orçamento municipal de Carnaubais/RN, partindo dos conceitos de consumo e despesas sociais do modelo de James O`Connor, no período de 2001/2018. Metodologicamente, usou-se uma revisão de literatura relacionada com os fundamentos teóricos do modelo de O`Connor e estatísticas descritivas para mensurar o comportamento orçamentário de Carnaubais/RN. Os resultados mostraram que o consumo social revelou significativa supremacia comparativamente às despesas sociais, apontando convergência do modelo de O`Connor e o teste empírico realizado.
Inspiracje sztuką i kulturą Podhala w powojennej galanterii i biżuterii polskiej
Authors: Myśliński Michał
Published: December 2021

Abstrakt:

Zainteresowanie sztuką ludową Podhala wśród polskich artystów i badaczy sięga lat osiemdziesiątych XIX wieku. Wynikało ono z dostrzeżenia artystycznej wartości tworzonych tam dzieł oraz poszukiwań tzw. sztuki narodowej i rodzimej, tak bardzo ważnych dla polskiej kultury i tożsamości. Inspiracje kulturą materialną i artystyczną Podhala przyczyniły się m.in. do wielkiego sukcesu polskiej ekspozycji na Wystawie Sztuki Dekoracyjnej w Paryżu w 1925 roku.

Zainteresowanie to nie zmniejszyło się po 1945 r., ale przybrało inne formy. W tym czasie powstawały w Polsce liczne spółdzielnie, których zadaniem było tworzenie przedmiotów codziennego użytku i dzieł sztuki ludowej, zgodnie z lokalną tradycją rękodzielniczą, ikonograficzną, zdobniczą itp. Pewną część produkcji stanowiła tzw. metaloplastyka – sprzączki do pasków, spinki do koszul, zatrzaski do torebek, noże, okucia fajek i in., których forma była inspiracją dla artystów tworzących dzieła biżuterii – bransoletki, broszki, wisiory itp. Asortyment ten uzupełniony został także o inne elementy – wykonywane z blachy, kości bydlęcej, galalitu i drewna broszki, wisiorki i breloki, które były przede wszystkim pamiątkami przywożonymi z tego bardzo popularnego regionu turystycznego.

Summary:

The interest in the folk art of the Podhale region among Polish artists and researchers dates back to the 1880s. It resulted from the perception of the artistic value of the works created here, as well as the search for the so-called national and native art, very important for Polish culture and national identity. Inspiration with the material culture of Podhale came from, among others a great effect in the form of the success of Polish art at the Exhibition of Decorative Art in Paris in 1925.

This interest did not diminish after 1945, but took other forms. At that time, numerous cooperatives were established in Poland, whose task was to create everyday objects and works of folk art, in line with the local tradition in terms of technology, iconography, ornaments, etc. In Podhale, among many produced works, a certain part was the so-called metalwork – belt buckles, shirt clips, purse fasteners, knives, etc., the shape of which was an inspiration for artists creating bracelets, brooches, pendants, etc. This assortment was supplemented with other items – made of sheet metal, bovine bone, galalite and wood, brooches, pendants, and key rings, which were primarily souvenirs brought from this very popular tourist region.