bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
World(s) apart – Borges Coelho’s Museu da Revolução and Writing in (and of) a Changing World
Authors: Gonçalves Miranda Rui
Published: December 2022

This article will depart from Said's position on the worldliness of texts and Pheng Cheah's reflections on postcolonial literature as world literature (2016) towards a reading of João Paulo Borges Coelho's 2021 novel Museu da Revolução. Borges Coelho's position on the articulation between history, politics, and literature (as literature; Rancière), as well as on the latter's aim of transforming the local place without losing sight of the universal, will provide insights into the ways in which the novel confronts the wordlessness of globalization. By staging a fictional democratization (Rancière), Museu da Revolução inscribes new ethico-political horizons as a "text that strives to generate the context", necessarily including those that have been forgotten from consensual (historical, political, memory) narratives. Lastly, the novel's positing of the transformative power of imagination will help flesh out the ways in which the "poetico-literary performativity" (Derrida) of texts can inscribe new ethico-political horizons and open up worlds (Cheah) when faced of the neoliberalist cancellation of the future (Berardi).
Operationalizing circular economy. Reflections on a by-product upcycling value chain construction in the brewing sector
Authors: Petit Gaëlle , Rousselière Samira , Duchaine Sibylle , Korbel Emilie , Cariou Véronique , Mikhaylin Sergey , Audebrand Luc K.
Published: December 2022

The concept of a circular economy has arisen in response to the problems related to the limits of the dominant linear economic system in contemporary societies and of the finite resources of our planet. The transition from waste status to a raw material by reusing it makes it possible to modify its value for future users and thus to redistribute this value. This article focuses on the case of spent grain to illustrate the role of the circular economy in food transition. Bases on a series of interviews, the paper discusses business modeling to operationalize sustainable development in the food sector and presents a discussion and conclusion on the advantages and limitations of the deployment of the circular economy in the brewing industry, taking into account and understanding the interests and constraints of various stakeholders.
Evaluasi Produk Wisata Berbasis Pertanian di Desa Adat Tinggan
Authors: Wayan Pantiyasa I , Agus Sutiarso Moh , Nyoman Arto Suprapto I
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi produk wisata di desa wisata Pucak Tinggan, dan mengukur tingkat kepuasan wisatawan terhadap kinerja pelayanan pengelolanya. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, kuesioner dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan metode analisis yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dan pengukuran CSI (Costumer Satisfaction Index). Dari penelitian ini diketahui bahwa produk wisata di desa wisata Pucak Tinggan adalah berupa paket treking mengunjungi Pura Pucak Mangu, peternakan lebah madu di tengah perkebunan kopi, edukasi biogas, produksi kopi bubuk dan produksi kripik talas. Kondisi sarana pendukung di sepanjang jalur treking seperti gazebo, tempat selfie dan toilet sudah mengalami kerusakan dan kurang terawat karena terkendala biaya. Pelatihan dan pendampingan telah dilakukan oleh tim dosen IPBI menyasar pada peningkatan sumberdaya pengelola dan produk UKM penunjang yang berbasis pertanian/agro. Kualitas layanan berdasarkan analisis CSI (Costumer Satisfaction Index) berada pada katagori memuaskan. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa wisatawan yang menjadi reponden dalam penelitian ini menilai puas terhadap kinerja pengelola wisata di desa wisata Pucak Tinggan.
Manglares en Panamá: Importancia, biodiversidad y medidas para su conservación
Authors: Del Cid Perén Felicito Abdel
Published: December 2022

Los manglares brindan un sinnúmero de beneficios al ecosistema, como lo son servicios de abastecimiento de agua, alimento, bioquímicos, combustibles, materiales genéticos, purificación del agua, regulación de la erosión, zona de crianza de peces y mariscos, protección de las costas contra inundaciones, retención de sedimentos de ríos y desagües, captación de sal del agua de mar, captación de gases de efecto de invernadero, alto nivel de producción de oxígeno y usos medicinales, entre muchos otros. Es importante poder reconocer su valor y seguir los pasos adecuados para su conservación.
Guía técnica para un plan de manejo integral de finca agropecuaria desde un enfoque sistémico con miras a la adaptación al cambio climático
Authors: Paola Brenes Rojas  , Catalina Vargas Meneses  , Rodrigo Ulloa Hidalgo
Published: December 2022

La planificación de las fincas es una herramienta valiosa para poder ir adecuando los procesos de cambios y tomar decisiones para enfrentar las decisiones que combinan temas económicos, sociales y, por supuesto, el carácter biológico de la actividad agropecuaria y el efecto de los fenómenos climáticos que se viven en la actualidad. La publicación describe cómo implementar un plan de manejo integral de fincas agropecuarias desde un enfoque integral, tomando en cuenta el análisis de variables climáticas, de riesgo y edáficas como base para la elaboración de los planes de finca que tengan una visión de desarrollo sostenible, gestión de riesgo y conservación de los recursos de suelo y agua. Se definen cuatro fases para desarrollar un plan de manejo integral: diagnóstico, planificación, gestión y seguimiento de la herramienta como base para la planificación y utilización racional de las tierras para la actividad agropecuaria, lo cual permite adecuarse dependiendo de las prácticas agroconservacionistas que pueden cumplir con los objetivos de producción y de adaptación a los sistemas de cada finca.
Design of Arabic Textbooks Based Flipping Book on Al-Masal (Proverbs) Material Class X MA
Authors: Anisatin Luthfi , Afifah Akmalia  , Asrori Imam
Published: December 2022

The design of arabic textbooks based on flipping books is based on the existence of conventional textbooks that only focus on scientific development but students are not required to think critically. Furthermore, the existence of conventional books should be able to adjust the development of the digital era which certainly has an impact on students' interest in learning Arabic. This study aims to provide an overview of the material and items about al-Masal which is systematically designed so that students are able to think critically so that they can conclude al-Masal both orally and in writing, and is packaged with an interesting format, namely flipping books. This research is a development research using a three-D pattern (Define, Design, Develop). Based on the results of research and development, it is known that students' critical thinking ability can improve based on students being able to mention proverbs, explain proverbs, and apply proverbs orally and in writing. Then students' interest in learning will increase with the presentation of interesting teaching materials in the form of flipping books
Massive Open Online Courses: Management of Facilities and Infrastructure of Arabic Learning in Digital Era
Authors: Rohmatun Lukluk Isnaini
Published: December 2022

Arabic learning still seems traditional and not updated. For this reason, it is necessary to adjust the times in this digital era to the demands and needs of students. This research was conducted to provide an overview of Arabic learning innovations in the digital era of Massive Open Online Courses (MOOC) and to analyze the management of facilities and infrastructure needed to support successful learning. Through a comprehensive research review, this research is intended to present the results of an analysis of the management of facilities and infrastructure in learning Arabic through MOOC in the current digital era. Data collection techniques are carried out by documentation studies or literature searches. The findings are presented systematically which are categorized into four things, namely 1) management of learning facilities and infrastructure, 2) trends in Arabic learning in the digital era, 3) MOOC in Arabic learning, and 4) management of facilities and infrastructure in language learning. Arabic via MOOC. This research contributes to providing concrete descriptions and answers to the demands of the times in the digital era in updating the implementation of Arabic learning.
Metastable Alpha-rich and Beta-rich Conformations of Small Aβ42 Peptide Oligomers
Authors: Derreumaux Philippe , Nguyen Phuong , Sterpone Fabio
Published: December 2022

Probing the structures of amyloid-beta (Aβ) peptides in the early steps
of aggregation is extremely difficult experimentally and
computationally. Yet, this knowledge is extremely important as small
oligomers are the most toxic species. Experiments and simulations on
Aβ42 monomer point to random coil conformations with either transient
helical or β-strand content. Our current conformational description of
small Aβ42 oligomers is funneled toward amorphous aggregates with some
β-sheet content and rare excited states with well-ordered assemblies of
β-sheets. In this study, we emphasize another view based on metastable
α-helix bundle oligomers spanning the C-terminus residues which are
predicted by the machine-learning AlphaFold2 method and supported
indirectly by low-resolution experimental data on many amyloid
polypeptides. This finding has consequences in designing drugs to reduce
aggregation and toxicity.
Ecological restoration in the face of greater climatic extremes
Authors: Svejcar Lauren , Davies KW , Ritchie Alison
Published: December 2022

Billions of dollars are spent annually on ecological restoration efforts
around the world and yet successful attainment of restoration targets
still falls short in many regions. Conditions in which to restore global
ecosystems are becoming increasingly challenging with changes in
climate. Years with extreme climatic events, such as severe drought,
heatwaves and floods are projected to increase in frequency. A critical
evaluation of current ecological restoration practices and changes to
those practices are needed to attain global restoration targets. For
plant restoration, many efforts globally focus on planting in a single
year following disturbance. The odds of restoration efforts being
conducted in a year that is inconducive to plant establishment may be
calculated using climatic risk data. We propose a risk-mitigation
approach to restoration wherein plantings are conducted across multiple
years for projects in a bet hedging strategy and evaluated through an
adaptive management approach.
Acute Cerebellitis Following COVID-19 Vaccination: A Case Report
Authors: Tabatabaee SeyedehNarges , Akhoundi Fahimeh , Tabatabaei Seyed Mohammad , Haghi Bahram
Published: December 2022

Various neurological symptoms have been reported as the side effect of
COVID-19 vaccines. Vaccine-associated acute Cerebellitis is very
uncommon. Here, we report a 45-year-old female with acute onset
cerebellitis, beginning 10 days after administration of Sinopharm
vaccine. Her CSF COVID-19 PCR was found to be positive, with no
pulmonary symptoms.
Evaluating EAMv2 simulated stratiform mixed-phase cloud properties at Northern and Southern high latitudes against ARM measurements
Authors: Zhang Meng , Xie Shaocheng , Liu Xiaohong , Zhang Damao , Lin Wuyin , Zhang Kai , Golaz Jean-Christophe , Zheng Xue , Zhang Yuying
Published: December 2022

This study evaluates high-latitude stratiform mixed-phase clouds (SMPC)
in the atmosphere model of the newly released Energy Exascale Earth
System Model version 2 (EAMv2) by utilizing one-year-long ground-based
remote sensing measurements from the U.S. Department of Energy
Atmospheric Radiation and Measurement (ARM) Program. A nudging approach
is applied to model simulations for a better comparison with the ARM
observations. Observed and modeled SMPCs are collocated to evaluate
their macro- and microphysical properties at the ARM North Slope of
Alaska (NSA) site in the Arctic and the McMurdo (AWR) site in the
Antarctic. We found that EAMv2 overestimates (underestimates) SMPC
frequency of occurrence at the NSA (AWR) site nearly all year round.
However, the model captures the observed larger cloud frequency of
occurrence at the NSA site. For collocated SMPCs, the annual statistics
of observed cloud macrophysics are generally reproduced at the NSA site,
while at the AWR site, there are larger biases. Compared to the AWR
site, the lower cloud boundaries and the warmer cloud top temperature
observed at NSA are well simulated. On the other hand, simulated cloud
phases are substantially biased at each location. The model largely
overestimates liquid water path at NSA, whereas it is frequently
underestimated at AWR. Meanwhile, the simulated ice water path is
underestimated at NSA, but at AWR, it is comparable to observations. As
a result, the observed hemispheric difference in cloud phase
partitioning is misrepresented in EAMv2. This study implies that
continuous improvement in cloud microphysics is needed for high-latitude
mixed-phase clouds.
Multiple large-scale dynamical pathways for pan--Atlantic compound cold and windy extremes
Authors: Riboldi Jacopo , Leeding Richard , Segalini Antonio , Messori Gabriele
Published: December 2022

Winter cold spells over North America have been correlated with European
wind extremes, but the physical mechanisms behind such “pan-Atlantic”
compound extremes have not been clarified yet. In this study, we propose
that pan–Atlantic cold and windy extremes occur following two possible
dynamical pathways. The first one involves the propagation of a Rossby
wave train from the Pacific Ocean, associated with windstorms over
north-western Europe in the 5-10 days after the cold spell peak. The
second is associated with a high-latitude anticyclone over the North
Atlantic and an equatorward-shifted jet, leading to windstorms over
south-western Europe already in the days preceding the cold spell peak.
European windstorms are thus consistently tied to North American cold
spells according to the different flow configuration. The analysis
underscores that seemingly similar surface extremes may be driven by
different processes, and that overlooking these subtleties and
conflating them together could lead to misleading conclusions.
Ensemble Smoother with Multiple Data Assimilation to parameterize subsidence by phreatic groundwater level lowering in the South Flevoland Polder, the Netherlands
Authors: Verberne Manon Anna Maria , Koster Kay , Lourens Aris , Gunnink Jan , Candela Thibault , Fokker Peter A.
Published: December 2022

This research targets disentangling shallow causes of
anthropogenically-induced subsidence in a reclaimed and urbanized
coastal plain. The study area is around the city of Almere, in the South
Flevoland polder, the Netherlands, which is among the countries’ fastest
subsiding areas. The procedure consists of integrating synthetic
Interferometric Synthetic Aperture Radar (InSAR) data with
high-resolution phreatic groundwater and lithoclass models, and a
database containing construction details. The two main parts of the
workflow are isolation of the InSAR points of structures without a pile
foundation and a data assimilation procedure by Ensemble Smoothing with
Multiple Data Assimilation. The shrinkage of surficial clay beds by
phreatic groundwater level lowering is identified to be the main cause
of shallow subsidence in the area, with an average contribution of 6
mm/year. The history-matched physics-based model predicts that one meter
drop in phreatic groundwater level now translates into 10 millimeter of
subsidence in the next five years. Also, this study showed that a
groundwater deficiency due to severe dry periods should be considered as
an accelerator of subsidence in both the short- and long-term planning.
To ensure a robust network to estimate future subsidence, we advise on a
consistent monitoring strategy of the phreatic groundwater level.
Observation and parameterization of bottom shear stress and sediment resuspension in a large shallow lake
Authors: Lin Shuqi , Boegman Leon , Jabbari Aidin , Valipour Reza , Zhao Yingming
Published: December 2022

Parameterizations for bottom shear stress are required to predict
sediment resuspension from field observations and within numerical
models that do not resolve flow within the viscous sublayer. This study
assessed three observation-based bottom shear stress (τb)
parameterizations, including (1) the sum of surface wave stress and mean
current (quadratic) stress (τb= τw +τc); (2) the log-law (τb= τL); and
(3) the turbulent kinetic energy (τb= τTKE); using two years of
observations from a large shallow lake. For this system, the
parameterization τb= τw +τc was sufficient to qualitatively predict
resuspension, since bottom currents and surface wave orbitals were the
two major processes found to resuspend bottom sediments. However, the τL
and τTKE parameterizations also captured the development of a nepheloid
layer within the hypolimnion associated with high-frequency internal
waves. Reynolds-averaged Navier-Stokes (RANS) equation models
parameterize τb as the summation of modeled current-induced bottom
stress (τc,m) and modelled surface wave-induced bottom stress (τw,m).
The performance of different parameterizations for τc,m and τw,m in RANS
models was assessed against the observations. The optimal
parameterizations yielded root-mean-square errors of 0.031 and 0.025 Pa,
respectively, when τc,m, and τw,m were set using a constant canonical
drag coefficient. A RANS-based τL parameterization was developed;
however, the grid-averaged modelled dissipation did not always match
local observations, leading to O(10) errors in prediction of bottom
stress. Turbulence-based parameterizations should be further developed
for application to flows with mean shear-free boundary turbulence.
Estimating particle size and coercivity distributions of pigmentary hematite in red chert with thermal fluctuation tomography
Authors: Hu Pengxiang , Zhao Xiang , Heslop David , Oda Hirokuni , Roberts Andrew P.
Published: December 2022

Pigmentary hematite carries important signals in paleomagnetic and
paleoenvironmental studies. However, weak magnetism and the assumption
that it has high magnetic coercivity prevents prevents routine
identification of the size distribution of pigmentary hematite,
especially for fine particle sizes. We present a strategy for estimating
joint hematite particle volume and microcoercivity (f (V, Hk0))
distributions from low-temperature demagnetization curves and thermal
fluctuation tomography (TFT) of pigmentary hematite in bulk samples of
Triassic-Jurassic Inuyama red chert, Japan. The coercivity of the
pigmentary hematite increases exponentially with decreasing temperature,
following a modified Kneller’s law, where microcoercivity has a wide but
approximately symmetric distribution in logarithmic space from
~1 tesla to tens of tesla. All of the red chert samples
contain stable single domain (SSD) hematite with 35 - 160 nm diameter; a
significant superparamagnetic (SP) hematite population with sizes down
to several nanometers also occurs in Jurassic samples. The SP/SSD
threshold size is estimated to be 8 - 18 nm in these samples. The fine
particle size of the pigmentary hematite is evident in its low median
unblocking temperature (194 °C to 529 °C) and, thus, this hematite may
contribute to all four paleomagnetic components identified in published
thermal magnetization studies of the Inuyama red chert. In this work,
uniaxial anisotropy and magnetization switching via coherent rotation
are assumed. Uniaxial anisotropy is often dominant in fine-grained
hematite, although the dominant anisotropy type should be evaluated
before using TFT. This approach is applicable to studies that require
knowledge of coercivity and size distributions of hematite pigments.
On consistent parameterizations for both dominant wind-waves and spectral tail directionality
Authors: Alday Matias , Ardhuin Fabrice
Published: December 2022

Numerical wave models have been developed to reproduce the evolution of
waves generated in all directions and over a wide range of wavelengths.
The amount of wave energy in the different directions and wavelength is
the result of a number of physical processes that are not well
understood and that may not be represented in parameterizations. Models
have generally been tuned to reproduce dominant wave properties:
significant wave height, mean direction, dominant wavelengths. A recent
update in wave dissipation parameterizations has shown that it can
produce realistic energy levels and directional distribution for shorter
waves too. Here we show that this new formulation of the wave energy
sink can reproduce the variability of measured infrasound power below a
frequency of 2 Hz, associated with a large energy level of waves
propagating perpendicular to the wind, for waves with frequencies up to
at least 1 Hz. The details are sensitive to the balance between the
non-linear transfer of energy away from the wind direction, and the
influence of dominant and relatively long waves on the dissipation of
shorter waves in other directions.
Budget Impact Analysis of the use of emicizumab for bleeding prophylaxis in patients with Hemophilia A with inhibitors in the Brazilian Health System
Authors: Segre Nicolas , Malta Verónica Elizabeth , De Camargo Martins Tamiê
Published: December 2022

Hemophilia A is a hereditary hemorrhagic disorder characterized by deficiency or dysfunction of the coagulation protein factor VIII. The standard therapy consists of factor VIII replacement, which can lead to the development of neutralizing antibodies (inhibitors), a major complication that implies a burden on patient health and the healthcare system because of the decreased quality of life and further costs with treatment. The current work was to assess the budget impact of a bispecific monoclonal antibody, for patients with inhibitors, considering the Brazilian Public System perspective. Results demonstrated high efficacy on preventing bleeds and savings of R$ 1.5 billion in five years.
Parameters used for the evaluation of potato (Solanum Tuberosum L.) Nitrogen use efficiency: a review
Authors:   Institute of Agricultural Resources and Economics, Rabante-Hane Lasma , Skrabule Ilze ,   Institute of Agricultural Resources and Economics, Alsina Ina ,   Latvia University of Life Sciences and Technologies
Published: December 2022

Potato is one of the important crops worldwide, and cultivation requires a lot of resources and nitrogen (N) to ensure yield. This kind of growing technology can cause environmental pollution. It is necessary to optimize the management and use of potatoes with high nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) varieties as an alternative to the application of large amounts of fertilizers to improve the environmental impact of potato production without affecting yield and quality. The aim of this review is to find various morphological and physiological characteristics of the potato crop that can be used in potato breeding for NUE evaluation and to create new varieties with high NUE. Looking for traits such as yield, protein and starch content, each variety has its limits that can be affected by climatic conditions. Area Under Canopy Cover Progress Curve (AUCCPC) is potentially good for detecting NUE in field conditions. Nitrogen efficient genotypes tend to have early canopy development but a low amount of N in tubers. Due to different factors that can interact with genotypes under field conditions, the experiments in controlled conditions as in vitro system can be used for the investigation of genotypes in a short period. Under in vitro conditions, root development can be observed very well, which can usually be impossible in soil experiments.
Penilaian Portofolio Pembelajaran IPS Berwawasan Kebangsaan dan Dampaknya terhadap Hasil Belajar IPS dan Sikap Patriotisme
Authors: Saputra Gusti Made Rila Surya Adi , Widiana I Wayan
Published: December 2022

Hasil Belajar IPS siswa rendah disebabkan oleh media pembelajaran yang kurang inovatif dan kurangnya interaksi serta sikap sosial siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, maka diadakan penelitian yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar IPS siswa kelas V setelah diterapkannya penilaian portofolio dalam proses pembelajaran.  Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen semu dengan desain non-equivalent post-test only control group design. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas V yang berjumlah 103 orang. Sampel diambil dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Sampel penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas V sebanyak 31 orang sebagai kelompok eksperimen dan siswa kelas V sebanyak 25 orang sebagai kelas kontrol. Data hasil belajar IPS siswa dikumpulkan menggunakan tes pilihan ganda. Data hasil belajar siswa dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh thitung = 4,158 dan ttabel = 2,003. Sedangkan perhitungan uji-t sikap patriotisme menunjukkan thitung = 9,574 dan ttabel = 2,003. Berdasarkan kriteria pengujian thitung (4,158) > ttabel (2,003), sehingga H0 ditolak dan H1 diterima. Rata-rata hasil belajar IPA kelompok eksperimen > rata-rata hasil belajar IPS kelompok kontrol. Jadi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan penerapan penilaian portofolio berwawasan kebangsaaan terhadap hasil belajar IPS dan sikap patriotism siswa kelas V sekolah dasar.
Kontribusi Tindak Pembelajaran Guru Kelas 1 SD pada Peningkatan Keterampilan Berbicara Siswa
Authors: Dewi Putu Ayu Candra , Kristiantari Maria Goreti Rini , Ganing Ni Nyoman
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini didasari latar belakang permasalah siswa pada keterampilan berbicara yang masih rendah. Siswa belum mampu melafalkan setiap kata dengan baik saat berbicara, belum mampu menyusun kalimat percakapan menggunakan kosa kata yang tepat, cenderung lupa dengan apa yang akan dikatakan apabila berhadapan dengan sejumlah siswa lainnya, tidak semua siswa percaya diri untuk maju dan berbicara di depan kelas, serta hanya ada beberapa siswa yang aktif berbicara jika diajak berinteraksi oleh guru selama proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kontribusi tindak pembelajaran guru kelas 1 SD pada peningkatan keterampilan berbicara siswa tahun ajaran 2019/2020. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian etnografis. Data penelitian dikumpulkan dengan teknik observasi dan wawancara. Data yang terkumpul selanjutnya dianalisis secara induktif menggunakan kerangka pikir analisis data dari model interaktif yang dikembangkan oleh Miles dan huberman dengan tahapan pengumpulan data, reduksi data, paparan data, dan penarikan simpulan. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Kontribusi Tindak Pembelajaran Guru kelas 1 SD Pada Peningkatan Keterampilan Berbicara dalam kategori Stucturing guru cenderung meminta siswa untuk berkonsentrasi, Kategori Soliciting, kecenderungan guru memberikan tugas kepada siswa mengamati gambar, Respon siswa pada keterampilan ini senantiasa memenuhi perintah guru untuk maju ke depan kelas dan menanggapi pertanyaan. Kategori Reacting guru cenderung membimbing, memotivasi, menegur dan memberikan penguatan disertai dengan tindakan nonverbal berupa senyum atau memotivasi siswa mau berbicara dengan nada yang semangat. Implikasi dari penelitian ini adalah guru dapat berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan keterampilan berbicara siswa kelas I.
Educational challenges for children with special needs in inclusive primary schools
Authors: Chairunnisa Connie , Rismita Rismita
Published: December 2022

There is no specific curriculum for inclusive students, and there is also no assessment guide for inclusive students. It causes students with special needs to have difficulty learning, and learning does not run optimally. This study aimed to analyze the learning completeness of ABK students in inclusive elementary schools and various challenges in managing inclusive schools. This type of research is qualitative. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with phenomenology. The design used in this study using Miles and Huberman. The subjects in this study amounted to 8 people. Methods of data collection using the method of observation, interviews, and triangulation. The research instrument is a questionnaire. The technique used to analyze the data is descriptive qualitative analysis. The data analysis method uses framing analysis. The research method used is the descriptive qualitative method with framing analysis. The results of this study are that first, the learning completeness of ABK students is still not optimal. Second is the unpreparedness of the teacher in teaching ABK students. Third, the limitations of special assistant teachers for inclusive students. Fourth, inadequate facilities and infrastructure for inclusive students. Fifth, there are differences in perceptions of ABK students between schools, the community and the government. The general conclusion is that students with special needs learning mastery will succeed if there is a common perception between inclusive schools, the environmental community and the local government.
Implementation of Learning Using Interactive Multimedia Based on Android On Theme 9 be Class V SD
Authors: Kadarsih Inge , Fitria Yanti
Published: December 2022

The problem in the thematic learning of class V Elementary School is caused by conventional teaching methods and does not use engaging learning media so that students feel bored to take part in learning activities. This research is a follow-up to the results of the validity test and practicality test of interactive multimedia developed using the Android Operating System. This study aims to analyze the effectiveness of android-based interactive multimedia. The method used to collect data is observation, interviews, and tests. The instrument used to collect data is a test question. Data were analyzed using a t-test. In previous studies, the validity of android-based interactive multimedia was tested through expert validity tests and practicality tests through individual trials. The effectiveness of using Android-based interactive multimedia was tested by giving a pretest-posttest in the form of an objective test consisting of 20 questions with 12 students. The effectiveness test results of student learning outcomes from the pretest and post-test data showed an increase from the average before using android-based interactive learning media. Based on these data, it can be said that interactive multimedia based on android thematic learning to improve student learning outcomes in students is valid, practical and effective for use in the learning process. Thus, it can be said that the Android-based interactive multimedia developed effectively improves the learning outcomes of fifth-grade elementary school students.
Student Team Achievement Division Learning Model and Student Process Skills
Authors: Kamid Kamid , Winarni Sri , Rohati Rohati , Pratama Wahyu Adi , Triani Elza
Published: December 2022

There are still many students who have difficulty learning mathematics. It is because students feel that learning mathematics is complicated. This problem has an impact on low student learning outcomes. One way to make it easier for students to learn is to use an appropriate learning model. This study aims to compare and correlate student response variables in the student team achievement division learning model of block and cube material and student process skills. This type of research is quantitative experimental research by comparing four classes using process skills variables and student responses to student team learning outcomes. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a sample size of 144 students from a population of two public elementary schools and two Islamic elementary schools. The technique used to collect data is a questionnaire. The instrument used to collect data is a questionnaire. The data analysis used was quantitative with the help of SPSS 25 statistics to find descriptive statistics, test assumptions, and test hypotheses. Based on the t-test, it is known that there are significant differences in students' process skills in each school and student responses to the Student team achievement division learning model on the volume of blocks and cubes in each school. Based on the correlation test, there is a relationship between students' process skills on student responses with the student learning model of team achievement division on the material of volume of blocks and cubes between schools.
Concept Understanding, Environmental Care Character, and Student Responses in Elementary School Thematic Subjects
Authors: Ramli Supian , Novanda Ramazani , Sobri Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Students' understanding and the character of students' environmental care still need to be developed. This study aims to analyze the differences and relationships of the variables of concept understanding, environmental care character, and student responses in elementary schools on thematic subjects. This study uses mixed research methods designed with an explanatory design. Explanatory design is carried out in several stages of research, first by collecting data, second by analyzing the data and third by formulating the results of the analysis quantitatively, then proceeding with data collection, analyzing and formulating qualitative data, and ending with interpreting the research results. Data collection in this study used instruments in the form of observation sheets and questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out qualitatively and quantitatively. The results of the t-test and correlation test on the variables of conceptual understanding, environmental character, and student responses in elementary schools on thematic subjects can be said to be good but need to be improved optimally so that these variables are beneficial for students. The conclusion of this study is that there is a comparison of concept understanding, environmental care character, and response in two elementary schools on thematic subjects and there is a relationship between concept understanding, environmental care character, and student responses in two elementary schools on thematic subjects.
The Relation of Google Classroom Usage on Student’s Learning Outcomes for Elementary School Students
Authors: Divariyani Firly , Slameto Slameto
Published: December 2022

The Covid-19 pandemic has caused various changes in the education system in Indonesia, especially in the use of online learning methods. However, implementing new technologies is challenging, especially for parents and teachers of lower-grade elementary school students. One form of technology that is applied in online learning is Google Classroom. This study aims to analyze the relationship between using Google Classroom during the Covid-19 pandemic and its effect on the learning process and outcomes. This study used qualitative research methods. The subjects of this study were 33 parents of students. Data was collected through surveys and interviews with parents and teachers. The data were analyzed qualitatively through the Technology Acceptance Model. The analysis results show that although the applied technology is well received, there is a difference between the scores and the results of evaluating student performance in face-to-face meetings with the teacher. Learning loss can be caused by parents who are too involved in the online learning process and teachers' difficulty adequately assessing student performance. The implication is that online education methods are ineffective and may have caused damage to the education system in general.
Implementation of PBL and IBL Models Assisted by Video Media to Improve Critical Thinking Skills
Authors: Yusuf Munawir , Subagya  , Maulana Iwan , Budiarto Mochamad Kamil
Published: December 2022

Teaching social science in elementary schools is not only conveying theories but also real forms of implementation and problems that often arise in the daily environment. This is be able to develop students' critical thinking in reconstructing events and the values contained therein. However, the media and learning methods used today have not been able to improve students' critical thinking skills. This study aims to analyse the improvement students' critical thinking skills through the application of collaboration between PBL and IBL models using video. The research subjects were elementary school students who were in grade 5, consisting of 30 students. The instrument used for data collection in this study was a descriptive description test. The data analysis technique used in this research is descriptive statistical technique. This research design uses classroom action research which consists of three cycles. The results showed that critical thinking skills increased in each cycle. In the first cycle, 50.33% of critical thinking skills in the second cycle increased to 69.83% and in the third cycle increased to 78.38%. So the conclusion from the results of this study is that the implementation of PBL and IBL models through video media is proven to be able to improve students' critical thinking skills, thus, it is proven that the integration between innovative learning models and learning media contributes positively to the improvement of students' abilities and competencies.
KERAJINAN KETAK DI DESA PENGADANG KECAMATAN PRAYA TENGAH KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Ghani Khawarizmi Abdul
Published: December 2022

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang (1) Untuk mengetahui perlakuan alat terhadap bahan baku ketak dalam kerajinan anyaman ketak di Desa Pengadang. (2) Untuk menganalisis kerajinan anyaman ketak di Desa Pengadang. (3) Untuk mengetahui varian produk kerajinan ketak di Desa Pengadang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian deskriftif kualitatif. Objek penelitian ini adalah kerajinan anyaman ketak di Desa Pengadang, Kecamatan Praya Tengah, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan keperpustakaan.  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan, (1) perlakuan alat terhadap bahan baku ketak tergantung kondisi bahan baku. (2) proses analisis pembuatan kerajinan ketak yaitu mulai dari proses persiapan bahan baku, alat pendukung kerajina, penganyaman, perakitan, dan terakhir adalah finishing (3) terdapat beberapa varian produk kerajinan di desa Pengadang mulai produk setengah jadi maupun jadi yang terbuat dari bahan baku ketak serta bahan baku lainya seperti rotan, sintetis, kayu dan bambu, adapun produk yang di hasilkan seperti tas, keranjang, nampan, piring, dan lain-lain.Kata-kata kunci: kerajinan, anyaman, ketak Abstract This study aims to find out about (1) To find out the treatment of tools for ketak raw materials in the craft of woven ketak in Pengadang Village. (2) To analyze the craft of woven ketak in Pengadang Village. (3) To find out the variants of ketak handicraft products in Pengadang Village. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative research. The object of this research is the craft of woven ketak in Pengadang Village, Central Praya District, Central Lombok Regency. The method of data collection is done by using the methods of observation, interviews, documentation, and libraries            The results showed, (1) the treatment of the tool on the raw material of the raw material depends on the condition of the raw material. (2) the analysis process of making ketak handicrafts, starting from the process of preparing raw materials, supporting tools for crafts, weaving, assembling, and finally finishing (3) there are several variants of handicraft products in Pengadang village ranging from semi-finished and finished products made from raw materials ketak and other raw materials such as rattan, synthetics, wood and bamboo, as for the products produced such as bags, baskets, trays, plates, and others.Keywords: craft, woven, ketak
PEMBELAJARAN DARING SENI BUDAYA DI KELAS VIII A4 SMP NEGERI 1 SINGARAJA
Authors: Amelia Indana Zulfa
Published: December 2022

Artikel ini memuat bagian dari skripsi yang berjudul “Sistem Pembelajaran Seni Budaya Berbasis Daring di SMP Negeri 1 Singaraja” yang di dalamnya memuat tentang pembelajaran daring seni budaya di kelas VIII A4 secara daring. Alasan penelitian ini adalah sebagai salah satu referensi bagaimana sistem pendidikan berjalan di tengah masa pandemic COVID-19. Penelitian ini memiliki beberapa tujuan yaitu (1) proses pembelajaran seni budaya di kelas VIII A4 SMP Negeri 1 Singaraja, (2) aplikasi yang digunakan dalam menunjang pembelajaran seni budaya di kelas VIII A4 secara daring di SMP Negeri 1 Singaraja, (3) dampak positif dan negatif yang dirasakan siswa saat melaksanakan pembelajaran seni budaya secara daring. Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif kualitatif. Adapun metode penelelitian yang digunakan yaitu observasi, wawancara tertulis, dan dokumentasi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah (1) siswa kelas VIII A4 memulai pembelajaran seni budaya pada pukul 07:40 WITA dengan menggunakan link google meet yang sudah dibagikan 10 menit sebelum guru seni budaya memulai pembelajaran, (2) aplikasi yang digunakan untuk menunjang pembelajaran seni budaya secara daring yaitu Google Meet untuk melakukan tatap muka melalui video. WhatsApp yang digunakan untuk melakukan presensi, group kelas, pengumpulan tugas dan menyebarkan informasi. Aplikasi khusus BEE (Buleleng Education Expose) yang digunakan untuk mengumpulkan tugas, mengunduh materi pembelajaran, UTS dan UAS. Google Drive sebagai pengganti dalam mengumpulkan tugas gambar, video maupun dokumen jika aplikasi BEE (Buleleng Education Expose) sedang mengalami gangguan, (3) kendala yang paling dirasakan siswa adalah kurangnya jaringan internet dan kendala kuota belajar.Kata Kunci : Pembelajaran, Daring, Seni Budaya.
PROSES PEMBUATAN KERAJINAN MAKRAME DESA YEH SUMBUL KECAMATAN MENDOYO KABUPATEN JEMBRANA
Authors: Putri Dewi Salsabiyla Rizqi
Published: December 2022

AbstrakArtikel ini berjudul “ Proses Pembuatan Kerajinan Makrame Desa Yeh Sumbul Kecamatan Mendoyo Kabupaten Jembrana”. Tujuan penulisan artikel ini untuk mengetahui alat dan bahan yang digunakan dalam  proses pembuatan makrame, dan untuk mengetahui proses pembuatan makrame serta hasil akhir dan proses pemasaran kerajinan makrame di Desa Yeh Sumbul Kecamatan mendoyo Kabupaten Jembrana. Sumber data diperoleh melalui tahap observasi dan wawancara terhadap pemilik kerajinan, pengrajin setempat kemudian  data diolah dengan model Miles dan Huberman (1984) yakni dengan mereduksi data, menyajikan data, dan menarik kesimpulan. Dengan demikian hasil penelitian ini sebagai berikut: alat yang digunakan yaitu  gunting, pita ukur, mesin jahit, jarum jahit sedangkan bahan yang digunakan antara lain tali makrame, kain, kayu, benang jahit. Proses pembuatan  makrame terdiri dari penyiapan alat, pemotongan tali, pelilitan tali pada kayu, proses pembuatan motif simpul makrame, pelepasan makrame dari kayu, kemudian yang terakhir finishing. Hasil dan bentuk kerajinan makrame dibagi menjadi dua yaitu benda fungsional dan benda non fungsional. Benda fungsional antara lain sarung bantal, hammock, ayunan bulat, payung pantai, kursi bundar, tas, lampion, gantungan pot, sedangkan benda non fungsional dreamcathcher dan tirai. Pemasaran dilakukan dengan cara online yakni melalui instagram, facebook atau market place. Kata-kata Kunci: Alat dan bahan, proses pembuatan, yeh sumbul. Abstract This research is entitled "Macrocraft Crafts in Yeh Sumbul Village, Mendoyo District, Jembrana Regency". The purpose of writing this article is to find out the tools and materials used in the process of making macrame, and to find out the process of making macrame as well as the final result and marketing process for macrame crafts in Yeh Sumbul Village, Mendoyo District, Jembrana Regency. Sources of data were obtained through observation and interviews with handicraft owners, local craftsmen and then the data was processed using the Miles and Huberman (1984) model, namely by reducing data, presenting data, and drawing conclusions. Thus the results of this study are as follows: the tools used are scissors, measuring tape (meter), sewing machine, sewing needle while the materials used include macrame rope, cloth, wood, sewing thread. The process of making macrame consists of preparing the tools, cutting the rope, wrapping the rope on the wood, the process of making the macrame knot motif, removing the macrame from the wood, then finishing. The results and forms of macrame crafts are divided into two, namely functional objects and non-functional objects. Functional objects include pillowcases, hammocks, round swings, beach umbrellas, round chairs, bags, lanterns, pot hangers, while non-functional items are dreamcatchers and curtains. Marketing is done online, namely through Instagram, Facebook or market place. Keywords: Tools and materials, manufacturing process, yeh sumbul
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH BESI UNTUK DIJADIKAN GAMELAN GENDER OLEH BAPAK I WAYAN SUKARTA DI BANJAR DINAS TULAMBEN KARANGASEM
Authors: Muflyhudin Dede
Published: December 2022

Abstrak  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tentang (1) Untuk mengetahui bahan dan alat yang digunakan dalam proses pembuatan pembuatan kerajinan gamelan gender besi Bapak I Wayan Sukarta. (2) Untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses pembuatan kerajinan gamelan gender besi Bapak I Wayan Sukarta. (3) Untuk mengetahui bentuk ornamen yang dihasilkan dari kerajinan gamelan gender besi Bapak I Wayan Sukarta. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi, dan kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian sebagai berikut (1) terdapat bahan dan alat yang dipergunakan, untuk bahannya adalah besi bekas per mobil, kayu nangka, bambu tali (apus), tali plastik, tali kulit sapi, lem epoxy, dan klir. Alat yang dipergunakan untuk mendukung proses pembuatan gamelan gender antara lain mesin las, grinda tangan, grinda bubut, mata grinda, amplas, alat penempa, gunting, kuas, gergaji kayu, pahat, meteran, dan tang jepit panjang. (2) proses analisis pembuatan gamelan gender yang pertama yaitu mulai dari pemilihan bahan sampai proses pembentukan dan perakitan. (3) Untuk bentuk ornamen yang dihasilkan seperti ornamen stilasi dari kepala ayam, ornamen stilasi dari brutu ayam, dan ornament stilasi dari tumbuhan. Kata-kata Kunci: Gamelan gender Abstrak  This study aims to find out about (1) To find out the materials and tools used in the process of making the iron gender gamelan craft Mr. I Wayan Sukarta. (2) To find out how the process of making iron gender gamelan crafts, Mr. I Wayan Sukarta. (3) To find out the shape of the ornaments produced from the iron gender gamelan craft, Mr. I Wayan Sukarta. Data collection techniques used in this study were observation, interviews, documentation, and literature. The results of the study are as follows (1) there are materials and tools used, for the materials are scrap metal per car, jackfruit wood, bamboo rope (apus), plastic rope, cowhide rope, epoxy glue, and clear. The tools used to support the process of making gender gamelan include welding machines, hand grinders, lathe grinders, grinding wheels, sandpaper, forging tools, scissors, brushes, wood saws, chisels, tape measure, and long pliers. (2) the analysis process of making the first gender gamelan, starting from the selection of materials to the process of forming and assembling. (3) For the resulting ornaments, such as stylized ornaments from chicken heads, stylized ornaments from brutu chickens, and stylized ornaments from plants. Keywords: Gamelan gender