bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluation of Madrasah Education in Elementary Schools of Digos City
Authors: Alag Mabele D.
Published: April 2023

This study on evaluation of Madrasah Education in elementary schools of Digos City was conducted to determine the demographic profile of Asatidz, the problems met in their respective Madrasah and their curriculum implementation. To measure the Asatidz competency level in teaching Arabic Language and Islamic Values, the tool used was taken from Curriculum Management Assessment Data culled from the fourth domain of the Philippine National Competency-Based Teacher Standard (NCBTS). The Descriptive-correlational method was used in this study. The results of responses coming from all Asatidz in nine (9) Madaris of Digos City were used in the analysis using the relative frequency, mean, standard deviation, and Pearson r. Results of the study disclosed that there was no significant relationship between the demographic profile of the Asatidz and the extent of their Madrasah curriculum implementation. Also, on the extent of the problems met by the Asatidz and the extent of their Madrasah curriculum implementation did not show a significant relationship. However on educational attainment, there was a highly significant relationship in the implementation of Madrasah curriculum. It is recommended that the DepEd must design policies that will provide more education trainings for Asatidz to become more capable of helping students to acquire the competencies needed to evolve in today‘s society.
Transaction Verification Model for Peer-to-Peer Service-Oriented Digital Currency Transactions Based on the Foundation of Blockchain Architecture
Authors: Rubasinghe Iresha Dilhani
Published: April 2023

Digital payment systems are an evolving field in present day with the recent enhancements in seamless digital currencies. Thus, despite the benefits of cryptocurrency based digital payments systems, their adoption and diffusion within general payment platform domain are significantly hindered. Blockchain architecture is widely recognized as a promising mechanism to support the management of cryptocurrency related transactions. However, ensuring the security of digital payment transactions is a challenging task due to various security threats and existing prevention mechanisms that are either computationally expensive or domain dependent. Among many, the Man-in-the-Middle attack and Double Spending are identified as key security vulnerabilities. The purpose of this study is to investigate the means of addressing the said security issues by proposing a feasible transaction verification methodology; targeting a common payment platform that integrates different vendor based digital currencies together. The currency miners and the user applications are identified as the core components that cooperate with transactions. Accordingly, a scenario based transaction verification model is designed by considering transaction patterns among miners and user applications. The bitcoin-similar concept of ‘trust network’ is adopted in verifying transactions via building a trusted network among currency miners in the payment platform using digital signatures along with SHA-256 hashing and RSA algorithm. In strengthening the verification level, an approach of acknowledgements is defined associated with a minimum required level of probability. Furthermore, a time constraint is set depending on the peer-to-peer network conditions for a particular transaction to get completed with proper verification.  It is explored the strength and feasibility of the proposed methodology in the perspective of transaction verification over man-in-the-middle attack using a probabilistic evaluation where the possibility of a transaction getting verified decreases proportionally when the trusted network of miners getting unhealthy. Also, the double spending prevention is evaluated using the implementation of a mobile-based digital wallet as the proof-of-concept.
Weapons of Mass Destruction
Authors: Majumdar Ananda
Published: April 2023

From the perspective of WMD, the purpose of this essay is to explore and understand the violence of the world in the past and at present, discovers ways to reduce violence for the global development. Global development or International development is an interesting topic in Political Science and or International Relations and my favorite therefore I would like to do further studies as PhD as my preparation to gain knowledge and experience. Chemical Weapon, Biological Weapon are not recognized as modern weaponries while various nuclear, thermonuclear and radiological weapons are modern weaponries. Yet recent killing of North Korean President's step brother in Malaysia Airport by Nerve gas reminds that Chemical weapons still exists and used by countries who are not signatory of the convention. In Syria chemical weapon is using currently.
Virtual Music Teacher For Monophonic Music Signals
Authors: Gebru Aberehe Niguse
Published: April 2023

The target of this thesis paper is to develop digital signal processing algorithms and implement a software environment to detect the pitch of music signals. Analysis of music signals, detecting the pitch and tracking notes is the main part of the work. Different state of the art pitch detection algorithms were investigated and their advantages and disadvantages were studied and compared among each other. In this thesis, the Wavelet transform method is used for monophonic pitch detection. The proposed method was developed using MATLAB® and tested for various music tracks which were produced from multi-track MIDI and audio editing software and some downloaded from the net. MATLAB® graphical user interface is used to display the detected as a feedback to the musician.
Study Report on Retrospective Clinical Follow-up of Post Exposure Prophylaxis with Inj. Anti Rabies Vaccine (ARV) or Inj. Anti Rabies Vaccine (ARV) + Inj. Rabies Immunoglobulin (RIG) in Animal Bite Patients Attending at BITID
Authors: Nasreen Hasina , Rashid Mamunur , Ekramullah Enshad , Rashid Rumana
Published: April 2023

Rabies is a universally fatal and equally preventable zoonotic disease that is prevalent in Bangladesh. Bangladesh Institute of Tropical & Infectious Diseases (BITID) is the national institute for tropical-infectious diseases in the country which is working as a center for rabies control under the Rabies Elimination Program of the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). This report is about the cumulative follow-up of patients inflicted with animal bites who had attended the institute during the period of September 2014 to December 2015. The characteristics of animal bites and subsequent clinical outcome of the post-exposure prophylaxis with ARV and/or RIG in the prevention of Rabies was recorded. About 1398 patients were analyzed in two groups, Group A comprised of 886 patients receiving Inj ARV only and Group B included 512 patients who received both of Inj ARV and RIG. Among the analyzed patients, Category lll bites were more prevalent at 54.7%. The total of 84% of the patients who attended for rabies PEP completed the vaccination schedule. Most of the CAT- III patients attended the institute within 2 days of the animal bites. No patients had any adverse effect following vaccination or RIG and none had developed Rabies.
Report on Chromosome Number Along with Chrom So-mal Chimera and Abnormal Shaped Anaphase of Acmella Ciliata
Authors: Hossen Riyad , Hossain Md. Uzzal
Published: April 2023

Acmella ciliata(Kunth) synomyme Spilanthes acmella Murr. is a plant species under asteraceae family are investigated cytogenetically by orcein staining to find out chromosome number, chimeric status and overall mitotic cell division. The diploid chromosome number 2n=46 was found in most of the cells but some cells possess 2n =70 chromosomes in the same examined sample. So, we found two type cells according to their chromosome number which are indicated as type ‘a’ and ‘b’. The     centromeric formulae of a type cell is 34m+6sm while 52m +18sm is for b type cells. The length of chromosomes range 3.68 to 2.30 µm in a type cell and 3.68 to 2.24 µm in b type cell that is  approximately same in case of the length ranges. The total length of 2n chromosome complement of b type cell is greater than a type cell. The variable chromosome number indicates its chromosomal chimera. No satellites were found. Some cell possesses abnormal shaped anaphase which are clearly distinguishable to normal anaphase stage found in same species. Conventional karyotype analysis  indicated that both type cell’s chromosome number are totally different with previous report.  Therefore, the compilation of the above cytogenetical information proves that the Acmella ciliata showing variable chromosome number means its chromosomal chimera. This cytogenetical information will help in the study of plant chromosomal chimera in Bangladesh.
Assessment of the prevalence of Soil Transmitted Helminthiasis in Bangladesh
Authors: Nasreen Hasina , Karim Jahirul , Rahman Mujibur , Joshi Anand
Published: April 2023

Intestinal worm infestation is a global health problem. Soil-transmitted Helminths (STH) infects nearly 2 billion people of world’s population with children being the most affected. STH infections rarely cause mortality with diarrhea, abdominal pain and low hemoglobin levels as the immediate outcome of infections, however, the long term effects of these infections are far more sinister as those with infections show reduced cognitive abilities, intellectual capacity and lower work productivity. Due to the subtropical monsoonal climate and being a least developed country, Bangladesh is endemic for helminthes infection especially for STH. There are a very few studies conducted on STH infection in Bangladesh. In March 2017, the Program implemented STH monitoring surveys in Nilphamari districts. Trained medical technologists conducted laboratory testing of stool samples using the Kato-Katz method. Survey teams collected hygiene, sanitation, and preventive drug treatment-related information using standardized questionnaires administered during household visits. Firstly, provide statistically valid, district-level estimates of STH prevalence and intensity of infection that are specific to, and representative of key STH at-risk age groups. Secondly, assess potential factors affecting STH infection rates including recent preventive chemotherapy coverage, sanitation coverage, and specific hygiene-related behaviors. STH control activities are more diffuse, aiming to piggy-back de-worming onto existing services such as school health activities; controlling morbidity, rather than eliminating infection, is the stated goal.
A selective LC-MS/MS method for simultaneous quantification of Artemether, Lumefantrine and their principle metabolites in human plasma
Authors: Ongas Martin O. , Juma Elizabeth , Kirimi Caroline G , Oloo Florence , Kokwaro Gilbert , Aman Rashid , Ogutu Bernhards R.
Published: April 2023

We have developed and validated a sensitive, selective and reproducible reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography method coupled with electrospray ionization mass spectrometry (HPLC–ESI-MS/MS) for the simultaneous quantitation of artemether (ART), dihydroartemisinin (DHA), lumefantrine (LUM) and desbutyl-lumefantrine (DBL) in human plasma. Mefloquine was used as an internal standard (IS). The analytes were extracted by protein precipitation procedure and separated on a reversed-phase Zorbax SB-Ciano column with a mobile phase composed of acetonitrile and 20mM aqueous ammonium formate containing 0.5% (v/v) formic acid. Multiple reaction monitoring was performed in the positive ion mode using the transitions m/z 316.3→m/z 163.1 (ART), m/z 302.3→m/z 163.1 (DHA), m/z 530.3→m/z 512.2. (LUM), m/z 472.2→m/z 454.1 (DBL) and m/z 379.1→m/z 361.1(MQ) to quantify the drugs. Calibration curves in spiked plasma were linear (r2 ≥ 0.9992) over the range of 5–1500 ng/mL for ART/ DHA and 5–5,000 ng/mL for LUM/DBL. The lower limit of quantitation (LLOQ) was 10 ng/mL ART/ DHA and 5 ng/mL for LUM/ DBL. The mean R.S.D. values for the intra-run precision were 2.2% , 3.8%, 1.9%  and 4.7% and for the inter-run precision were 3.2%, 3.6% , 4.4%  and 3.5% for ART, DHA, LUM  and DBL, respectively. The mean percentage recovery values were 93.2%, 98.5%, 97.1% and 99.4% for ART, DHA, LUM and DBL, respectively. No matrix effect was detected for all the analytes and the IS. The validated method was successfully applied to determine the plasma concentrations of ART, DHA, LUM and DBL in pregnant and non-pregnant women volunteers in a multiple-dose pharmacokinetics study over the course of 336 hours.
Essays on Pharmaceutical Marketing with A Case Study Company
Authors: Ing-udomnoogoon Kitcha
Published: April 2023

The objective of this thesis was to design a marketing strategy plan for a case company in Thailand. Due to confidentiality, the case company is blinded as Company X, who has also sponsored primary research surveys included in the study. The ideal outcome of this thesis was to design a marketing strategy plan to help the case company become a successful pharmaceutical company and strengthen topline business performance over the near future period in 2019-2021. Quantitative research methods were mainly used in this dissertation research. A single case study with two marketing hypotheses were utilized as research techniques. Primary survey pen-andpaper based questionnaires and the interviews were the major information sources of the empirical data for the research, complemented with secondary data sources. The theoretical framework aims to find knowledge for compiling the main elements of the marketing strategy plan in this thesis. A situation analysis and SWOT analysis of the case company were also presented in this thesis. The results of the thesis were tactical marketing plans and marketing strategies for Company X Thailand. Proposed marketing strategy plans were based on the internal and external analyses of the case company.
Protection from Misleading Advertisement under the Jordan Civil Law 1976 and the Draft Law of Consumer Protection 20
Authors: Al Sharu Ahmad Ibrahim , Noor Fauziah Binti Mohd , Rahman Rohana Binti Abdul
Published: April 2023

Commercial advertisements play a crucial role in identifying features and specifications of goods and    products. However, misleading advertising has become one of main forms unfair practise customers/    consumers. Jordan considered as one of the countries that does not have rules and provisions that regulate the consumer protection specifically misleading advertisements. This paper discussed about the Jordanian laws in protecting the consumer from misleading advertisements. The objective of the article to examine how the Jordanian provisions by the Civil law 1976 and the Jordanian Draft law of Consumer Protection 2013 protect consumers from misleading advertisements in Jordan. This paper has examined the subject of     consumer protection in misleading advertisement and the provisions available in Jordan as protection to consumers from misleading advertisements. In order to achieve this purpose, the existing rules and laws, facts, principles, concepts and the law provisions has been examined and analyzed.
Legislation on Consumer Protection against Misleading Advertisement: A Comparative Studies between Jordanian Legislation and Malaysia Consumer Protection Law 1999
Authors: Al Sharu Ahmad Ibrahim , Noor Fauziah Binti Mohd , Rahman Rohana Binti Abdul
Published: April 2023

A misleading advertisement is the one, which does not provide true information about the product. It may comprise of one or more than one aspect which mislead the consumer’s such as deceptive price, wrong information, overstatement, etc. Therefore, it is must to set up regulation for this activity to protect consumers. The objectives this paper is to examine provisions legal available in Jordan such civil law 1976 in Jordan and the Jordanian Draft Law 2013 of consumer protection to control protect the consumer from misleading advertisements issue in Jordan. This paper will compare between the legal provision of Jordan and the Malaysian consumer protection legislations specifically in Consumer Protection Law 1999. In both countries, this comparative study will reveal the inadequacy or adequacy on the protection afforded to consumers on misleading advertising. According to the comparative study, the paper attempted benefit from the Consumer Protection Law 1999 of Malaysia concerning the protection of consumers against misleading advertising in order to provide guidance to Jordan in setting out legal for consumer against misleading advertisement to provide cover in issues such as information on advertisement as require under law, price, duty of advertiser, enforcement, punishment, and remedies.
Child Marriage and Maternal Health: An Analysis of Experienced Women in Northern Bangladesh
Authors: Barman Ram Proshad
Published: April 2023

The contemplations of child marriage (CHM) for growing young girls sustain comprehensively in developing countries assuming a startling global concern, affecting millions of girls by causing multifarious hygienic burden including infant and maternal mortality, morbidity, resulting of early and unexpected pregnancy around the world today. The concoction of this study is to interrogate and assess factors that squeeze on the girl child’s marriage and their maternal health in Dinajpur region of Bangladesh from January to April 2018. In addition, a qualitative research design was adopted for analyzing and interpreting target population while women in communities and key informants participated to collect qualitative data. The study revealed that girls hugged often hindrances which limited their ability to cultivate safe choices in phase of sexual and reproductive health. Apparently, resolutions also reiterated the necessity for pragmatic attention to address their vulnerability even for risky pregnancy and secure birth of a child. The study concluded that married girls ripen themselves a distinct and vulnerable group owing to penetrating an immense possession of dodgy treatment, mere stupefaction of CHM strictly and resurging wise reflection towards women following direction of modern maternal health, pennant nuptial decrees universally can stretch to egalitarian society.
Initiation of Basal Insulin in Patients with Uncontrolled Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Muneer Muneer Salih
Published: April 2023

Type 2 diabetes mellitus is a growing health problem, characterized by insulin resistance progressing to beta cell dysfunction and insulin deficiency, most of these patients will need intensification of treatment and initiation of insulin to delay or prevent diabetic complications. Glycemic control is the most important aspect in management, and in reducing morbidity and mortality of the diseases. Control of plasma glucose in patients with diabetes can be assessed by HbA1c, FPG, PPG, but still HbA1c% remains the gold standard for assessment of glycemic control and follow up of diabetic patients. The aim of this study is to assess HbA1c% in patients on oral anti-diabetic drugs, with poorly glycemic control before and after adding basal insulin, with titration of the dose of insulin depending of fasting blood sugar. 82 patients with uncontrolled type 2 diabetes (43.9% male, 56.1% female), with HbA1c more than 9%, on two types of oral diabetic medication or more, were started on basal insulin (glargine, lantus) and followed for three to six months. Overall 82 patients with type2 diabetes mellitus were included in the study. The mean age of the study population was 58.4 years, the mean duration of the disease range was 13.4 years. All patients with HbA1C more than 9%, without organ failure, were included in the study. The mean HbA1c overall had decreased from mean of 11.15% before starting basal insulin to the mean of 8.43% within 3 to 6 month , after initiating basal insulin , this difference was significant at p < 0.000 .There was no adverse effect to this medication in any of the study group. The addition of basal insulin to oral anti- diabetic medication in uncontrolled insulin-naïve type 2 diabetic patients resulted in significant improvement of glycemic control, with improved HbA1c level, without adverse effects.
Impact of School Dropout on Human Development in Bangladesh
Authors: Chowdhury Muktasha Deena
Published: April 2023

The Human Development Index (HDI) is the geometric mean of normalized indices for each of the three dimensions: Education Index, Life expectancy at birth and Gross National Income (GNI) per capita. As per Human Development Report of UNDP, Bangladesh was in 136th position among 189 countries in 2017. Education index is one of the important components of HDI of a country. The lack of education, forces the poor household to engage in less productive activities which results in lower GNI. Thus we can see that education has both direct and indirect influence on HDI of a country. Education index is the function of mean year of schooling and expected year of schooling. In 2015, dropout rates of secondary and primary schools were 40.29 percent, and 22.70 percent respectively. By reducing school dropout, the mean year of schooling of any country can be increased which results in a positive change in education index and thus human development index. The present research is an attempt to examine the influence of school dropout on Human Development Index. This study is based on both primary data and secondary data. Primary data have been collected through convenience sampling technique from 200 children who dropped out at different levels of primary and secondary schools in Bangladesh. Results show that the important reasons for school dropout are poor economic conditions, poor performance in school, less interest of parents, less interest of education, lack of school facilities, broken family, orphanage & migration of parents. The study recommends some ways to reduce school dropout. The study also suggests that the mean year of schooling can be increased through the establishment of residential schools, night schools, and through implementing learn and earn scheme by the Government of Bangladesh or other organizations.
Innovations in Information Systems for Business Functionality and Operations Management
Authors: Amin Ruhul
Published: April 2023

The industrial revolution brought about a smorgasbord of changes in the business environment. A lot of processes could be made more efficient, and productivity could be increased by a factor of a thousand. Nonetheless, after a century, the world's business sector experienced a period of relative stagnation. Later on, the technological revolution and the widespread use of information systems in business became a more significant disruptive force in the business world. Because of the rapid rate at which information technology evolves and is adapted for various applications, there are numerous opportunities to maximize functionality and productivity. The study covered topics such as computing and information technologies, decision analysis, nonlinear complementarity problems, optimization, revenue management, simulation, stochastic models, and stochastic optimization, among other things.
Can Firms be Clean, Green and Profitable? -Evidence from Textiles Industry of Bangladesh
Authors: Uddin Nazim , Miah Musa
Published: April 2023

This study will be helpful for companies that are reluctant to adopt Eco-friendly technology. This paper shows that the profitability of companies that use green technology does not differ notably compare to companies that are not using green technology. In this paper, this study used financial performance measurement tools (ROS, ROA, ROE) to find out companies' profitability. This study has taken data of 40 listed companies of the Dhaka Stock Exchange. Then it divides the data into two groups, a group accustomed to green technology and a group unaccustomed to green technology. The independent samples test shows that there is no significant difference between the profitability of the two groups. It means the profitability of the two groups is almost similar. From studying these paper readers will be able to understand that by adopting Eco-friendly technology companies will not incur any fundamental loss or sacrifice a great amount of profit. So it will encourage companies to adopt Eco-friendly technology.
Efficacy of Differentiated Instruction and Conventional Methods on Low Achievers’ Interest in Learning and Gender
Authors: Ojonugwa Dominic Solomon , Igbo Janet Ngozi , Apeh Hosea Abalaka , Ndukwu Eric Chima
Published: April 2023

The need to seek for innovative teaching methods to enhance the interest of mathematics low achievers necessitated this study. This study examined the effect of differentiated instruction on low achievers’ interest in mathematics based on gender. The sample size for the study consists of 66 males and 80 females identified mathematics low achievers. The researchers used multi-stage sampling technique. Mathematics Interest Rating Scale was the instrument used in collecting data. The pre-test and post-test data were analyzed using mean, standard deviations and Analysis of Covariance.  Results revealed that the use of differentiated instruction in teaching mathematics low achievers in primary school increased their interest in mathematics than conventional method. Influence of gender on interest of mathematics low achievers is significant. The interaction effect of instructional strategies and gender on mathematics interest of low achievers is not significant. The study provided empirical evidence that differentiated instruction acted as valuable tool for enhancing interest and achievement in mathematics therefore, researchers may benefit from the outcome of this article for further research. The data could serve as reference point for empirical study. Curriculum designers and text books authors may include information on the method in children’s’ text book.
Root Causes and Consequences of Extreme Poverty in Northern Bangladesh
Authors: Barman Ram Proshad , Islam Mousume
Published: April 2023

Poverty has always become major concern due to multifarious reasons in the Northern part of Bangladesh from the very earlier years of independent Bengal. The concoction of this study is to find out the root causes and consequence of extreme poverty in Northern Bangladesh. Following purposive sampling a survey is conducted at 8 villages of Kurigram district from October  December 2019. In addition, the researcher distributed a total of 106 surveys to respondents for analyzing and interpreting target population. The study revealed that the most vulnerable groups in the selected area were agricultural wage laborer’s, landless and marginal farmers, children, women and aged people while food shortages, livelihood patterns, lack of industry, extreme  unemployment and overall dependency associated with poverty scales and such states create more penetration on these community. The study concluded that hazardous events, Monga situation, resource scarcity, poor socio-economic structure and underdeveloped infrastructure solely deployed extreme poverty in the study region. Lastly, it is also designed to suggest how to reduce the extreme poverty following various poverty reduction programs by NGOs and government of Bangladesh using measurement scales towards standard livelihood in northern region.
Portrayal of Bangladeshi Existentialism: “Like a Diamond in the Sky” in Context
Authors: Moniruzzaman  , Ullah Safi
Published: April 2023

Shazia Omar, a Bangladeshi novelist, depicts the less-known imagery of modern Dhaka in her debut novel “Like a Diamond in the Sky” (2009) where she portrays Bangladesh infected with depression, drug addiction, power-play, corruption and fundamentalism. Deen, the protagonist, is lost in addiction, isolated from his mother and outer world but in love with Maria, aware of the future of Bangladesh and eager to search for the meaning of life. Deen, which literally implies the earthly life in Bangla, is an existentialist who is conscious of himself and the people around him. He is aware of his capacity, limitation, existence and essence. He comments on different orders and institutions that hinder at the path of freedom, and about politicization and islamisation in Bangladesh. Not only Deen but also his widowed mother, his friend AJ, drug peddler Falani, the sergeant of the Police, Deen’s girlfriend Maria- all are conscious of their existence and essence. This novel is about a journey from a dark and aimless world to redemption, to a meaningful life. Omar presents existentialism and existential crisis as noticed in Bangladesh in her novel where almost all characters try to find the meaning of life, though in different ways. Omar says in an interview that the novel “explores their feeling of alienation in the chaotic metropolis of Dhaka city” and her protagonist struggles “to find a spiritual connection”. Before writing this novel, Shazia Omar researched in a rehab in Mumbai, visited slums of    Bangladesh and thus shaded light on the darker and less-discussed imagery of Bangladesh. “Like a Diamond in the Sky” is thoroughly examined in the light of existentialism, developed by Descartes, Kierkegaard, Sartre and Heidegger. This paper analyses how “Like a Diamond in the Sky” represents Bangladeshi existentialism, and existentialists who are conscious of existence and essence. It also discusses the observation, of Omar’s characters projected in the novel, about established orders and institutions and finally, desire for freedom and searching for meaning of life.
Reflexiones de la filosofía sobre el derecho y la política: ética, realidad y poder
Authors:   Universidad Libre, Britos Patricia
Published: April 2023

La vigencia del legado helénico para el derecho y la política es ineludible al momento de abordar las reflexiones que se hacen desde esta parte del globo, por cuanto su herencia se ha prolongado por siglos, como génesis mítico/racional fundante del pensamiento occidental previo al cristianismo y al proyecto moderno, apuntalando hasta nuestros días gran parte de la reflexión y práctica en temas de ética, estética, filosofía y política que se han producido y producirán cuando se trate de pensar en clave de los fundamentos del pensamiento occidental. En este sentido, el primer capítulo del presente texto titulado 0“La tragedia griega: narrativa simbólica del poder político”, del docente investigador César Oliveros Aya, propone explicar a partir de la noción y características de la tragedia el modo en que esta sociedad clásica a través del teatro, estableció proximidad a las relaciones de poder entre la normatividad superior, la cual era dictaminada por los dioses y la obediencia a estas leyes que veneraban los ciudadanos griegos como deudores de favores divinos. El autor proporciona luces frente al entendimiento de este género literario y siguiendo a J. Vernant, expone que: “la tragedia no solo es una forma de arte: es una institu ción social que la ciudad, por la fundación de los concursos trágicos, sitúa al lado de sus órganos políticos y judiciales”. Afianzando este carácter del género, manifiesta el docente que, “la perspectiva de la
Guía NIIF para PYMES : Norma Internacional de Información financiera para Pymes
Authors:   Universidad Libre, Ramírez Echeverry Helio
Published: April 2023

Sobre el origen y clasificación de la contabilidad y de la investigación contable, existe amplia literatura. Por tanto, en el presente texto, se enuncian las prin cipales orientaciones y escuelas, como forma de contextualizar sus orígenes. Principalmente, como el camino que permite mostrar las bases y fundamentos del modelo contable internacional, que finalmente conduce a la emisión de la norma internacional de información financiera para PYMES (NIIF para PYMES), objeto de este libro guía. Las bases y fundamentos mencionados se abordan de manera resumida, presen tando dos enfoques: el americano que conduce a los fundamentos y a principios contables (US GAAP) aplicados en Norteamérica; y el internacional que se refiere al origen y emisión de las Normas Internacionales de Contabilidad e Información Financiera NIIF o IFRS. También se presentan diferentes modelos, aplicables en el contexto mundial a la contabilidad para PYMES, haciendo énfasis en el de la Junta de Estándares Internacionales de Contabilidad (IASB). De este último modelo, se muestran los fundamentos de las conclusiones de IASB y una aproximación cronológica al proceso desarrollado por ella, que condujo, finalmente, a la emisión de la primera versión de la NIIF para PYMES. Este temario permite al lector entender las razones que llevaron al IASB a tomar decisiones; de esta manera, se pueden
Türkiye’de Doğrudan Yabancı Yatırımlar ile Yenilenebilir Enerji Tüketimi Arasında Eşbütünleşme Var Mıdır?
Authors: ÇEŞTEPE Hamza , ERGÜN TATAR Havanur
Published: April 2023

Yenilenebilir enerjinin belirleyicileri ve çeşitli makroekonomik değişkenlerle ilişkisi konusunda son dönemlerde yapılan çalışmaların sayısında artış görülmektedir. Bu makroekonomik değişkenlerden biri de gelişmekte olan ülkeler için önemli bir dış finansman kaynağı durumunda olan doğrudan yabancı yatırımlardır. Bu çalışmada, Türkiye’de 1990-2019 dönemi için yenilenebilir enerji tüketimi ve doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar ilişkisi ampirik olarak incelenmiştir. Bu bağlamda, iki değişken arasındaki ilişkiyi teorik olarak açıklayan Kirlilik Hale Hipotezi ve Kirlilik Sığınağı Hipotezinin de Türkiye için geçerliliği test edilmiştir. RALS-EG ve RALS-EG2 eşbütünleşme testleriyle yapılan analizler sonucunda, yenilenebilir enerji kullanımı ve doğrudan yabancı yatırımlar arasında eşbütünleşme ilişkisi tespit edilmemiştir. Dolayısıyla, adı geçen hipotezlerin Türkiye için uzun dönemde geçerli olmadığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Cash and Counseling: Self-directed home and community long-term care
Authors: Doty Pamela
Published: April 2023

Cash and counseling provides an allowance that recipients can use to purchase home- and community-based long-term care services instead of receiving them from an agency. This scheme gives beneficiaries the choice and independence to self-direct the implementation of their preferred long-term care plan, using an assigned budget, under the supervision of a counselor. One feature of this program is that recipients can choose between hiring a professional or a family member as a caregiver. The objective of this document is to explore how cash and counseling works, with examples of interventions in the United States, and how it is relevant for policy-making in Latin America and the Caribbean.
Acquiring Socio-emotional Skills through Digital Badge-Driven Learning: A Case Study of Teachers Experiences in Barbados and Trinidad and Tobago
Authors: Ruhalahti Sanna , Cuenca Ricardo , Rieble-Aubourg Sabine
Published: April 2023

This case study aims to examine how Barbadian and Trinbagonian teachers experienced socio-emotional skill learning through a digital badge-driven learning process and what were teachers perceptions on how socio-emotional skill training benefitted teaching and learning. The studys focus is on the teachers reported professional development experiences. Participants (n148) in this study were from pre-primary, primary, and secondary schools. The case study used a mixed-method approach, including quantitative analysis of simple frequencies and qualitative inductive content analysis based on an online questionnaire. The results indicated that the teachers participating in the programme recognise the importance of socio-emotional aspects in the teaching and learning processes. They further revealed that socio-emotional skill training has the greatest impact on teacher-student interaction, and that such skills should be integrated into daily teaching activities to support students personal growth and learning in a school community. The study offers practical recommendations for teachers professional development in Barbados and Trinidad and Tobago.
Искусственный интеллект: понятие и история
Authors: Алаудинов Б.Р. , Магомедов И.А. , Халиев М.С.-У.
Published: April 2023

Искусственный интеллект, можно сказать, является определяющей технологией этого десятилетия. В данной статье дано определение искусственного интеллекта. Также раскрывается, что она из себя представляет и какие этапы в истории становления пережила.
Нейронные сети и их применение
Authors: Алаудинов Б.Р. , Халиев М.С.-У. , Магомедов И.А.
Published: April 2023

В течение последних нескольких лет нейронные сети успешно применяются в широком спектре областей и демонстрируют свои возможности в решении сложных задач. В данной статье раскрывается определение нейронных сетей. Также рассмотрено, как они работают, в каких именно областях используются и какое место занимают вообще в жизнедеятельности людей.
Автоматизация бизнес процессов с помощью информационных технологий
Authors: Арсаев У.В. , Болтукаев И.И. , Джабраилов З.А.
Published: April 2023

Актуальность темы автоматизация управления предприятиями с помощью вычислительной техники и информационных технологий является неотъемлемой частью процесса совершенствования деятельности практически всех предприятий. В последнее время наметился качественно новый этап, который характеризуется стремлением к созданию автоматизированных систем, объединяющих все задачи управления. Этому способствует распределенные вычислительные системы и сети, средства видения баз данных, средства проектирования и внедрения функциональных подсистем.
Извлечение данных из веб-приложений
Authors: Бакулин Г.Г. , Черненький М.В.
Published: April 2023

Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме извлечения данных из социальных сетей для анализа характера потоков, оценки показателей влияния на социум, выявления активных участников сети, оценки тематического и сентиментного содержания сообщений. В статье излагаются подходы к созданию систем извлечения знаний из социальных сетей на основании анализ методов доступа к данным в веб-приложениях. Первая часть статьи посвящена критическому обзору методов доступа к данным для веб-приложений. Вторая часть статьи содержит рекомендации для применения рассмотренных методов в приложении к социальной сети VK.
Отдалённые последствия чернобыльской аварии и их влияние на здоровье полости рта
Authors: Долгополова У.А. , Антонов С.И.
Published: April 2023

В данной статье рассмотрено отдаленное влияние низких доз радиации на состояние ротовой полости в результате нарушения гомеостаза токсического действия как на микробный, так и на минеральный фактор. Длительное обучение провоцирует нарушение гомеостаза, что снижает местную резистентность ротовой полости
Оценка диффузионной способности легких у больных, переболевших COVID-19, до и после лечения
Authors: Зерчанинова Е.И. , Ошкокова Ю.Д. , Плетникова О.В.
Published: April 2023

В статье проведено исследование изменения диффузионной способности легких у пациентов, переболевших COVID-19, до и после лечения. В результате авторы приходят к выводу, что у людей, переболевших COVID-19, выявляются нарушения в диффузионной способности легких, которые подлежат восстановлению в процессе лечебного процесса. Необходимо проводить системное профилактическое лечение, направленное на восстановление нормальной работы легких после коронавирусной инфекции.
Зависимость метода купирования ишемического инсульта и прогнозов дальнейшей реабилитации от времени госпитализации после поражения мозга на примере истории болезни
Authors: Козельская А.А. , Коломиец Т.В. , Зерчанинова Е.И.
Published: April 2023

Введение. В мире каждый год регистрируется 6 миллионов больных с ишемическим инсультом. По данным Всероссийского центра профилактической медицины от него умирает 25% мужчин и 39% женщин. На сегодняшний день, большая часть пациентов с данным заболеванием это люди трудоспособного возраста- 20 - 59 лет. [1]. Острый ишемический инсульт – одна из наиболее частых причин смерти и инвалидности во всем мире. Смертность от инсульта – 175 случаев на 100000 населения в год. По данным Национальной Ассоциации по борьбе с инсультом (НАБИ), 31% пациентов, перенесших инсульт, нуждаются в специальном уходе, 20% не могут самостоятельно ходить и лишь 8% могут вернуться к прежней полноценной жизни. Когда речь идет об инсульте, важно попасть в неврологическое отделение в течение 4,5 часов с момента появления симптомов. Врач должен осмотреть больного за первые 10 минут после того, как его доставят в больницу. Сделать компьютерную томографию в течение первых 25 минут. Вся экстренная диагностика проводится не больше чем за 40 минут. Только после этого мы можем провести тромболитическую терапию. Есть, конечно, много ограничений. Но главное ограничение — это время. [9] Цель исследования. Проанализировать случай у пациента с ишемическим инсультом, определить зависимость прогноза течения заболевания от времени постановки диагноза. Для исследования была взята история болезни больного 45 лет с установленным диагнозом «ЦВБ (Цереброваскулярная болезнь) ОНМК (острое нарушение мозгового кровообращения) по ишемическому типу в бассейне правой средней мозговой артерии. Тромбоз правой средней мозговой артерии. гемипарез слева, дизартрия».
Анализ пользователя социальной сети с помощью эго-графа
Authors: Бакулин Г.Г. , Шутов М.Р. , Черненький С.В.
Published: April 2023

Статья посвящена анализу взаимодействия участника (пользователя) с друзьями и группами. Оценка такого взаимодействия может быть полезна для того, чтобы лучше понять некоторые свойства сообществ как онлайн-, так и офлайн-социальных сетей. В оффлайнсетях сбор данных о социальных группах – довольно сложная задача, которая включает в себя длительные работы по распространению, составлению и сбору анкет. В то же время изучение аналогичных свойств в ходе функционирования онлайн-сети, несомненно, было бы намного проще и быстрее. Благодаря полученным данным о пользователе, открывается множество возможностей по формированию различных рекомендаций, обеспечения безопасности и других приложений.
История развития фтизиатрии
Authors: Сысоев П.Г. , Ларионова А.Д. , Яковлева Д.А.
Published: April 2023

Туберкулез, как болезнь, известна с древних времен и актуальна по настоящее время [1,7]. Длительное время вопросы этиологии, диагностики, лечения и профилактики данного заболевания оставались до конца не изучены. Статья посвящена известным ученым, которые внесли значительный вклад в развитие фтизиатрии. Выделены и охарактеризованы основные этапы в истории фтизиатрии.
Современные методы лечения ишемических инсультов и их осложнения
Authors: Чикризова Е.А. , Коломиец Т.В. , Зерчанинова Е.И.
Published: April 2023

Введение. Инсульт является вторым по частоте «убийцей» людей во всем мире. В современной России среди причин смертности на втором месте после инфаркта миокарда стоит инсульт головного мозга. Ежегодно 450000 человек переносят инсульт, фактически это население большого города. Частота инсульта колеблется от 460 до 560 случаев на 100000 населения. Следует подчеркнуть катастрофические последствия ишемического инсульта – до 84–87% больных умирают или остаются инвалидами и только 16–13% пациентов полностью выздоравливают. [6] В последние годы появились новые методы лечения инсульта, направленные на восстановление кровотока в закрытом сосуде. К данным методам относятся системный тромболизис (введение препарата, растворяющего тромбы) и эндоваскулярная тромбоэкстракция (высокотехнологичная методика извлечения тромбов при помощи специальных инструментов при поражениях наиболее крупных артерий головного мозга). Внутривенная тромболитическая терапия (системный тромболизис) высокоэффективный метод лечения определенной группы больных с ишемическим инсультом (ИИ). Применение тромболизиса связано с риском осложнений и потому имеет ряд ограничений, основные из которых интрацеребральные гематомы, аллергические реакции, падение АД. [7] Цель исследования. Рассмотреть рекомендации к проведению тромбоэкстракции и тромболизиса, как современных методов, проанализировать результаты исследований у пациентов с ишемическим инсультом, изучить осложнения, развивающиеся после проведения процедур Материалы и методы исследования: в исследовании было использован опыт применения внутривенного тромболизиса при ишемическом инсульте, проведенный Т.В. Деминым в Межрегиональном клинико-диагностическом центре, г. Казань
What does nicotine do to us?
Authors: Krasulnikova E.A. , Vsevolodova A.K.
Published: April 2023

The article deals with the problem of smoking addiction which affects an increasing number of people day by day. It explains the impact of nicotine on the human body. Also, the paper includes a survey that helped in making statistics and studying the problem and proved its relevance.
Препараты с Глибенкламид: Россия и Марокко
Authors: Албарцева Е.И. , Эссабхи Х. , Дианова Д.Г.
Published: April 2023

Сахарный диабет – это одно из основных и широко распространенных заболеваний. Сахарный диабет приводит к огромным социальным и экономическим потерям, поэтому во всем мире это заболевание является одной из важнейших проблем здравоохранения. В статье приведена сравнительная характеристика списка препарата Глибенкламид из группы сульфонилмочевины, используемого при лечении сахарного диабета 2 типа в России и Марокко. Установлено, что в Российской Федерации и Королевство Марокко для фармакотерапии сахарного диабета используются разные производители данного препарата. Следует отметить, что стоимость препарата Глибенкламид, выраженная в разных валютах, значительно отличается.
Современные технологии в лечении и профилактике сахарного диабета и его осложнений
Authors: Дзидзоева М.И.
Published: April 2023

На сегодняшний день диабетология закрепляет некоторые актуальные задачи. В частности, это предотвращение и отдаление появления осложнений сахарного диабета (СО), успешная терапия уже существующих поражений разнообразных тканей и органов организма (нефропатия, невропатия). Также важной задачей является профилактика осложнений со стороны сердечно-сосудистой системы в виде инсульта, инфаркта миокарда. Согласно клиническим исследованиям, этого можно достичь за счет активного использования полного комплекса терапевтических мероприятий. В частности, необходимо контролировать дислипидемию, артериальное давление, гликемию и иные обменные процессы. Именно поэтому на сегодняшний день существует потребность в применении инновационных технологий, которые сделают лечение и профилактику сахарного диабета и его осложнений максимально эффективными.
Информационно-экономическая безопасность: угрозы и возможности
Authors: Батчаева З.Б. , Кумукова Д.Ш. , Текеева Л.Э. , Катчиев Р.И.
Published: April 2023

В статье рассматривается вопрос информационно-экономической безопасности для государственных систем. Исследуется вопрос возможных угроз с внешних и внутренних сторон. Предлагаются меры по улучшению информационной и экономической безопасности в Российской Федерации.
Возможные причины нарушения аппетита и лечение лекарственными средствами растительного происхождения
Authors: Хибиева А.З.
Published: April 2023

Препараты на растительной основе имеют более выраженное фармакологическое действие, они также в свою очередь менее токсичны, меньше вызывают побочные эффекты, значительно меньшее количество противопоказаний. Каждый год ассортимент лекарственных средств растительного происхождения расширяется, увеличивается их спрос и количество. Пища является одним из сильнейших стимуляторов обмена веществ, а потеря аппетита становится серьезным препятствием для поступления необходимых питательных веществ в организм и приводит к нарушению пищевого баланса. С давних времен для решения этой проблемы использовали травы, повышающие аппетит.
Показатели оценки эффективности контрольно-надзорной деятельности органов Федерального казначейства
Authors: Бабенко Т.В.
Published: April 2023

В статье обобщены основные критерии оценки и показатели эффективности контрольной деятельности органов Федерального Казначейства РФ. Предложена система показателей эффективности деятельности органов Федерального казначейства при реализации контрольных мероприятий. Внедрение показателей эффективности контрольнонадзорной деятельности территориальных органов Федерального казначейства позволит усилить риск-ориентированной подход в их работе, а также усилить эффективность органов в среднесрочной перспективе.