bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Influence of Capital Structure, Dividend Policy, Fixed Asset Turnover and Audit Opinion on Company Value
Authors: Nataly Wangsanegara Jeconia Naomi ,   Master of Accounting Widya Mandala Catholic University
Published: August 2024

The value of a company’s stock is the price that investors are willing to pay to own one share of the company. If a company’s value is stable and continues to grow, investors will be more interested in investing their funds in it. Therefore, consistency in a company’s value is crucial to withstand various challenges. Based on data collected from the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during the period 2018-2022, this study aims to analyze the impact of capital structure, dividend policy, fixed asset turnover, and audit opinion on the value of pharmaceutical sub-sector companies listed on the exchange. The analysis is conducted both partially and simultaneously, using purposive sampling to gather fifty observational data points from ten different companies over five years. The research relies on secondary data obtained from companies’ annual reports. Panel data regression analysis in this study is performed using E-Views 12. The study’s result indicates that audit opinion, fixed asset turnover, dividend policy, and capital structure collectively impact firm value. Capital structure has a positive impact on firm value based on partially tested assumptions. Whereas audit opinion, fixed asset turnover, and dividend policy show negative impacts.
Effect of Exchange Rate Volatility and Working Capital Management Strategies on Profitability with Special Reference to LuSE Listed Manufacturing Firms (2010-2023)
Authors: Mushitala Pamela ,   ZCAS University, School of Business, 10101, C. Hapompwe Chrine, ,   ZCAS University, School of Business, 10101
Published: August 2024

Manufacturing activity in Sub-Saharan African countries, including Zambia, remain insufficient to meet growth and development goals, particularly as the 2030 UN-SDGs milestone approaches. Investment in manufacturing is influenced by the sector's profitability, heavily impacted by firms' financial management. This study investigates the impact of working capital management (WCM) strategies on the profitability of manufacturing companies listed on the Lusaka Securities Exchange (LuSE), with a focus on the moderating effect of exchange rate volatility. The objectives of study were to establish the impact of working capital management strategies on the profitability of LuSE-listed manufacturing firms from 2010-2023, to explores how exchange rate volatility moderates this relationship, and to compare the effectiveness of different strategies in mitigating volatility's negative impact. The research employed a quantitative approach, utilizing multiple data sources for triangulation. Primary data was collected using questionnaires and feedback was received from 80 respondents in finance and management roles within LuSE-listed manufacturing firms, selected through quota sampling. Secondary data, covering the period 2010-2023 was sourced from annual reports for WCM and Return on Assets (ROA) data, while exchange rate volatility data were obtained from the Bank of Zambia. Data analysis involved descriptive statistics, correlation analysis, and panel regression models. The primary data analysis revealed that inventory management is perceived as the most effective WCM strategy for enhancing profitability despite its high vulnerability to exchange rate volatility. Receivables and payables management showed mixed impacts on profitability, indicating their effectiveness depends on external economic factors. Secondary data analysis using fixed effects and dynamic panel data models showed that exchange rate volatility significantly moderates the relationship between WCM components and profitability. Specifically, receivables management exhibited a negative impact on profitability in the presence of exchange rate fluctuations, while inventory management remained an effective strategy. The study's findings align with existing literature that has found a positive correlation between efficient WCM and profitability, as well as studies that have highlighted the significant moderating role of exchange rate volatility on firm performance in the context of effectiveness of WCM strategies. The research provides valuable insights for managers, suggesting that prioritizing inventory management and developing robust risk management strategies can mitigate the adverse effects of exchange rate volatility.
Self-potential Anomalies Associated with Subsurface Electrokinetic and Electric Current Density Coupling in Parts of Southern Nigeria
Authors: Felix Evans Udoh , Funmilayo Ayedun , David Umoh Mfon , Okon Akpabio Idara
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Self-potential (SP) anomalies due to electrokinetic and electric current density coupling were measured and analyzed with the aim of determining associated electrokinetic (EK) coupling coefficient induced by groundwater. The study deployed two non-polarizable Cu/CuSO4 electrodes and high impedance volt meter (Metrix MX-20) connected via reel of insulated wire to measure the subsurface electrical potential anomalies in parts of Southern Nigeria particularly Ikot Umiang Ede catchment plain, Etinan LGA. SP measurements were performed along 4 profiles, where data were collected at sample intervals of 25.0m using total station approach. This was complemented by resistivity and geologic data obtained from VES and dug wells respectively. The result showed strong agreement with the local hydrogeological conditions of the environment. Low subsurface resistivity values were delineated at depth consistent with the local hydrostatics. Also, the amplitude of SP anomalies tends to be antisysmmetric across the survey areas, with places of low resistivity values having weak magnitude potential anomalies. Similarly, places with high resistivity values showed strong amplitude potential anomalies. It was inferred that SP absolute potential anomaly provide information on groundwater flux of an area.

Keywords: Subsurface, Self-Potential Anomalies, Electrokinetic, Hydrostatic pressure, Groundwater flux.
What do real-life men think of men on-screen? An empirical investigation of Hindi TV soaps
Authors: Madaiyar Shilpi , Shendurnikar Dr. Nidhi
Published: August 2024

In India’s diverse, multi-cultural, multi-lingual landscape, General Entertainment Channels (GEC) offering a multitude of programming content are an important medium for the representation of India’s collectivist culture, traditions and value systems (Grewal & Bhatia, 2021). In the GEC category, Hindi TV soaps that focus on family drama, emotions, customs, relationships, and lifestyle attract considerable attention from Indian audiences. Contemporary Hindi TV soaps are usually women centric, catering to the family oriented female audience. These soaps telecast in the prime-time slot are referred to as ‘prime time soap operas’ (Munshi, 2010). Despite the centrality of women in terms of portrayals and subjects, male characters occupy a significant position in the narrative and men watch these soaps with utmost interest. This study investigates opinions of real-life men about men on screen in context of popular Hindi TV soaps. A mixed method, descriptive approach with non-probability -- purposive and snowball sampling was used to conduct a survey with 120 male viewers to understand what they think about male role portrayals, attributes of male characters, stereotypes, expectations and pressures induced by such portrayals. Results reveal that men, like women, are subject to societal pressures, and on-screen portrayals among other factors, are responsible for this. While the skewed, unrealistic, glamorous, and stereotypical portrayal of women is acknowledged and critiqued by academics, industry and audiences themselves; same is not true for male portrayals. Men who watch these TV serials believe that on-screen men should be closer to real life and creators should present humanized avatars of Indian men. The study assumes significance since visual representations contribute to shaping, reinforcing and challenging ideas about gender norms, roles and expectations in the Indian socio-political landscape where TV remains a mass medium with extraordinary and unprecedented influence as well as reach.
SAP Build Work Zone Overview, Beginners Guide and Technical Insights - Part 2
Authors: Kumar Deepak ,   Wilmington, USA
Published: August 2024

SAP Build Work Zone is a digital workspace solution that aims to boost employee efficiency and involvement by offering a personalized gateway to applications, processes, data, and communication tools. It serves as a hub where employees can seamlessly engage with enterprise systems and resources whether they are, on-site or working remotely. Work Zone seamlessly integrates with both SAP and non-SAP systems providing a platform that can be customized to suit the requirements of different roles within an organization. It features work areas, dashboards, and tools that bring together tasks, notifications, and data from sources in one user-friendly interface. With its drag-and-drop simplicity for site creation, this platform facilitates the integration of enterprise apps and third-party solutions. By streamlining user experiences it tackles issues like juggling systems accessing diverse applications and managing complex tasks effectively. SAP Build Work Zone empowers users to complete their tasks access information easily stay updated with reports and alerts while enabling access, from any device at any location. These digital experience services are crafted to provide uniform and captivating user experiences across all channels, business processes, and applications. Essential components comprise pages using drag-and-drop editor business templates, for generating content personalized branding and theming and streamlined content management along, with creating a knowledge base.
SAP Build Work Zone Overview, Beginners Guide and Technical Insights - Part 3
Authors: Kumar Deepak ,   Wilmington, USA
Published: August 2024

SAP Build Work Zone is a digital workspace solution that aims to boost employee efficiency and involvement by offering a personalized gateway to applications, processes, data, and communication tools. It serves as a hub where employees can seamlessly engage with enterprise systems and resources whether they are, on-site or working remotely. Work Zone seamlessly integrates with both SAP and non-SAP systems providing a platform that can be customized to suit the requirements of different roles within an organization. It features work areas, dashboards, and tools that bring together tasks, notifications, and data from sources in one user-friendly interface. With its drag-and-drop simplicity for site creation, this platform facilitates the integration of enterprise apps and third-party solutions. By streamlining user experiences it tackles issues like juggling systems accessing diverse applications and managing complex tasks effectively. SAP Build Work Zone empowers users to complete their tasks access information easily stay updated with reports and alerts while enabling access, from any device at any location. These digital experience services are crafted to provide uniform and captivating user experiences across all channels, business processes, and applications. Essential components comprise pages using drag-and-drop editor business templates, for generating content personalized branding and theming and streamlined content management along, with creating a knowledge base.
Pemahaman dan Pengaturan Peran Organisasi Advokat di Indonesia Dalam UU No 18 Tahun 2003 tentang Advokat
Authors: Hidayah Erika Nurul , Permatasari Mawaddah , Lubis Fauziah
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the formation of Advocate Organizations in Indonesia as mandated in Law Number 18 of 2003 concerning Advocates, in fact it has caused a polemic regarding which Advocate Organizations are recognized by the law. As it is known that the 1945 Constitution has provided fundamental protection for freedom of association and assembly, the provisions of that article provide a constitutional basis that every Advocate actually has the right to establish more than one Advocate Organization, so from this it was found a misunderstanding in the Advocate Law, which confuses the notion of an organization and its formation with what is the true meaning of the purpose of establishing a single forum in the Advocate profession. This paper is intended so that the formation of this single forum does not lead to conflicts of struggle between Advocates without prejudice to the freedom and independence of Advocates which is in line with the goals of a modern democratic rule of law which requires the role of the government in the formation of this single forum.
Keywords: Understanding, Setting, Organization
Perkawinan Usia Muda dan Pengaruhnya terhadap Angka Perceraian:
Authors: Siregar Husna Sari , Pratama Aji , Siregar M. Sukron , Hasibuan Nur Sakinah , Harahap Winda Fauzia
Published: August 2024

Marriage is a means to create a new household or family between a man and a woman. Through this research, we want to know and find cases where divorce occurs because of early marriage. 1 This research is a qualitative research. 1). Marriage is everyone's right and he has the right to live it. Where at this age there are many challenges in life. 2) Early childhood is called the golden age, where children easily receive stimulation, both directly and indirectly, as well as various educational activities from their environment. The consequences of early divorce are internal and external factors. Internal factors include disputes, cost issues and affairs. External factors are factors of understanding religion, economy and cultural customs. 2 Development of young couples is very necessary, because they still have developmental tasks in the search for identity and social identity which are sometimes still confusing. One focus of their training and counseling is social maturation.
Keywords: marriage, early age, divorce.
Pembatalan Perkawinan Sepersusuan Akibat Ketidaktahuan Kedua Mempelai Berdasarkan Hukum Perdata dan Kompilasi Hukum Islam
Authors: Patricia Andi Yohani , Chandra Irgi Fahreza , Nasution Kumala Sari , Hasan Miftahul , Sitorus Purnama Manda , Hannum Syarifah , Yulita Tengku Bebita
Published: August 2024

In Islam, marriages carried out due to blood relations or mahrams are automatically considered to have never existed and are invalid even though husband and wife have had intercourse. The marriage was canceled by itself because there was a prohibition and the pillars and conditions for a valid marriage were not fulfilled which caused the marriage to be annulled. The method used is Normative Juridical, which aims to know and understand the arrangements for the Compilation of Islamic law regarding same-breeding marriages without the knowledge of the bride and groom and how to resolve disputes over the cancellation of breastfeeding marriages due to ignorance. The legal material used comes from legislation and sources of Islamic law. Because in discussing the problems in this study. Article 8 paragraph 4 of the law on marriage states that there is a prohibition on marriage between two people who are related to breastfeeding, namely children who are breastfed, siblings, aunts or uncles. If the marriage takes place but there is a prohibition or conditions are not met, then the marriage is cancelled. In this case, the process of canceling a marriage has a method in which the party who feels aggrieved submits their case to court if a breastfeeding marriage occurs without the knowledge of the bride and groom, then it is obligatory to cancel the marriage, because it is very clear that Islam prohibits breast-feeding.
Keywords : breastfeeding, civil law, compilation of islamic law.
Konsep Kafa’ah Dalam Hukum Islam dan Urgensinya terhadap Keutuhan Rumah Tangga Sakinah Menurut Pandangan Wahbah Az-Zuhaili
Authors: Anas Sahrun , Sutisna Sutisna , Hambari Hambari
Published: August 2024

Kafaah in marriage is one of the factors that encourage the creation of happiness and more guarantees women's safety from husband and wife failure and more guarantees women's safety from failure or household turmoil. Based on the research results, first Jumhur ulama' explained that the concept of kafa'ah is not evaluated in terms of religion alone, but in Islamic Law, kafa'ah is measured from religious matters. The Compilation of Islamic Law (KHI) in determining the kafa'ah of marriage is more judgmental in terms of religion. Prevention of marriage can be done in certain matters that are discussed through KHI Article 60 Paragraph, second, that is prevention of marriage can be done if the prospective husband or prospective wife does not meet the requirements of marriage according to the law and Islamic law, because one of the content of the conditions of marriage is both couples are said to be valid when done in accordance with the laws of their respective religions. Third, the concept of kafa'ah of Wahbah Az-Zuhaili's view is in line with Imam Malik's opinion, which considers equality only in religion and conditions. The meaning of this condition is to be safe from the shame that makes a woman choose a candidate when she wants to get married. Wahbah Az-Zuhaili analyzed it in accordance with daily life in the community, 3) things that can affect the occurrence of harmony in the household, namely between husband and wife having compatibility. Harmony and happiness in a household is determined by the harmony of the couple.
 Keywords: Kafa'ah, Islamic Law, Urgency, Household Integrity, Wahbah Az-Zuhaili
Penegakan Hukum dan Sanksi Serta Kendala pada Peraturan Daerah Kota Semarang Nomor 3 Tahun 2013 Tentang Kawasan Tanpa Rokok
Authors: Tiara Cantika Puja Ramadani  , Dyah Listyarini  , Arikha Saputra
Published: August 2024

Smoking is the act of inhaling tobacco smoke, which has serious impacts on health and society. Even though reduction efforts have been made, Indonesia has a high smoking prevalence rate. No-Smoking Areas are regulated by Law Number 3 of 2013. Challenges in enforcing the rules arise in public places, with a lack of awareness and supervision. This research highlights the obstacles and effectiveness of law enforcement by Satpol PP in Semarang City regarding Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2013 concerning No-Smoking Areas. This research uses qualitative methods to explain the interactions between researchers and respondents. Research parameters include analysis and description. The data source is secondary data from primary and secondary legal materials. Data collection methods involve interviews, observation, literature study, and documentation. Data is presented in narrative form, and data analysis uses a qualitative normative approach. The research focuses on enforcing no-smoking area rules in the city of Semarang. Semarang, capital of Central Java, Indonesia. The research highlights the enforcement of Semarang City Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2013 concerning No-Smoking Areas. Routine Satpol PP outreach in schools, public places, offices and tourist attractions increases public awareness. Sanctions include warnings, statements that you will not smoke, and sanctions for minor crimes. The main obstacles involve societal ignorance and a lack of human resources. However, increased awareness since 2017 shows positive progress. This research concludes that the implementation of Semarang City Regional Regulation Number 3 of 2013 concerning No-Smoking Areas has succeeded in increasing public awareness through routine Satpol PP outreach. Sanctions are applied systematically and progressively, in accordance with regulations, with the potential to reduce tobacco consumption. The main obstacle involves community ignorance, requiring cooperation from the government, Satpol PP, Non-Governmental Organizations, and communities to increase understanding and compliance. Suggestions involve stronger synergies, comprehensive implementation methods, and active cooperation to achieve efficient and sustainable smoke-free areas in Semarang City.
Faktor-Faktor Abortus Provocatus dalam Perspektif Maqasid Syariah
Authors: Rahmat Ramadhan. Mz
Published: August 2024

Various kinds of problems that exist today, arise one classic problem to the surface of modern Muslim society which refers to controversy, namely the case of abortion (abortion). The abortion of Provocatus is mostly done by mothers caused by several factors, including medical factors, and rape factors so that it does not have a small impact on death on the mother. This study was conducted to research factors. abortion provocateurs in the perspective of Maqasid Sharia. This research method involves analyzing literature studies for article materials that have something to do with the issues raised and then analyzing using the approach of Sharia Maqasid principles. In this study, it was found that there are factors that cause its occurrence. Abortion provocateurs is like a medical factor, and rape factors are permissible on emergency grounds. This research is expected to contribute to the study of Islamic family law and this research provides insight for the parties involved in understanding the factors that cause abortion provocateurs such as medical factors, and rape factors are permissible.
Game On, Harmony On: Menjaga Keseimbangan Rumah Tangga di Era Hiperkoneksi Game Online Melalui Nasihat Imam al-Ghazali
Authors: Nurul Muslimah  , Rahmat Ramadhan. MZ
Published: August 2024

In the past few decades, the electronic gaming industry has become a part of daily life. More and more people, including family members within a household, engage in playing games as a form of entertainment or recreational activity. One of the negative impacts of gaming is addiction. If someone becomes addicted to games, they may spend excessive amounts of time playing, neglecting their responsibilities and obligations at home. This research is conducted with the aim of examining how to maintain household balance in the era of hyperconnected online gaming through the advice of Imam al-Ghazali. The research methodology involves literature review analysis and data obtained from internet sources and literature, which are then analyzed textually. The findings of this research indicate that maintaining household balance in the era of hyperconnected online gaming can be achieved through the advice of Imam al-Ghazali, such as applying principles of responsibility, compassion, understanding, and effective communication to maintain balance in household interactions. This research is expected to contribute to the study of Islamic family law, providing insights for those involved in understanding how to maintain household balance in the era of hyperconnected online gaming.
Regulasi Poligami Dalam Pendekatan Maqashid As-Syari’ah
Authors: Rizal Ach Syaifur , Arifin Samsul , Meidina Ahmad Rezy
Published: August 2024

Islamic Islamic law aims to organize human life better so that every law that is prescribed must have a purpose. Therefore, the existence of marriage law must have a purpose. From several meanings of marriage, marriage has a very noble purpose, namely to form a sakinah mawaddah warahmah family. However, this noble purpose of marriage is widely misunderstood for those who want to practice polygamy. Polygamy is interpreted only as a biological distribution of sex, meaning that it only fulfills sexual needs. Whereas the purpose of polygamy is to maintain and elevate the status of a woman by looking at the large number of women who are not comparable to men. From some people who abuse polygamy, whether they understand the concept of polygamy or not, we are still trying to give them an understanding of the good concept of polygamy so that women are not used as a layer for their desires to channel their biology. We are here to focus on how the concept of polygamy according to classical and contemporary ulama', where the results of their thoughts are implied in the form of a law known as the marriage law in Indonesia. And to increase the data, we use quantitative data here by comparing the thoughts between classical scholars and contemporary scholars about the concept of polygamy. in the concept of polygamy which delivers to families who are sakinah mawaddah warhamah.
Keywords: Marriage, Polygamy and Maqashid As-Shari'ah
Pencatatan Pernikahan dan Batas Usia Pernikahan di Negara Muslim (Mesir, Maroko, Tunisia, Yordania, Turkiye, Pakistan, Malaysia, Indonesia)
Authors: Romadhoni Pratiwi Uly , Wijaya Dina Sakinah
Published: August 2024

Talking about Islamic Family law in the Muslim World as we know it, the provisions of all countries ar not the same. There are similarities but only a few. The similarity of these provisions starts from the pillars and terms, and also the existence of the same marriageable age. However, there are also some differences. Some countries also do not provide specific provisions. These provisions are only a formal requirement to legalize marriage. Therefore, marriage can be legalized in the eyes of law and religion. The implementation of Islamic family law in Muslim countries varies in terms of legal rules, legal practices, and legislation adopted by each country that identifies itself as an Islamic state or has a majority Muslim population. This diversity is caused by differences in the situations, conditions, and cultural backgrounds of the societies in these countries.
Keywords: marrage law, marriage registration, marriage age limit
Tradisi Maisi Sasuduik dalam Perkawinan Masyarakat Minangkabau:
Authors: Wati Felia
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the sasuduik tradition in the minangkabau indigenous people, the influence of women’s social strata on the amount of “uang sasuduik”, the relationship between religion and custom, and its relevance to the marriage law. The maisi sasuduik tradition is the giving of a sum of money or goods that must be fulfilled by the man when he is about to marry a women based on an agreement made by the female ninik mamak and the male ninik mamak. This tradition only applies in Luhak Nan Limo Puluah which covers the entire Lima Puluh Kota and Payakumbuh City. This tradition is also called Adat Salingka Nagari because it only applies to one particular area and is not obligatory for other areas. This study departs from the theoretical framework of al-‘adah muhakkamah. Because, the maisi sasuduik tradition can be used as a behavioral attitude or habit in society. The research method used is qualitative research ehich uses more subjective qualitative with a legal anthropological approach that ficuses on studying the legal system in terms of human norms and culture. The main source for explaining this research is by conducting interviews with traditional leaders (datuak), cadiak pandai and indigenous people who understand the maisi sasuduik tradition in Nagari Andiang, Suliki District, Lima Puluh Kota District. Costoms and religion in Minangkabau Society cannot be separated as is the philosophy of life in Minangkabau: “Adaik basandi syarak, syarak basandi Kitabullah.”even though the maisi sasuduik tradition does not have written rules, the community still adheres to it because of the awareness of the law that exists in every individual in the community itself.
Keywords: Maisi Sasuduik Tradition, Custom, Islamic Law, Minangkabau
Bias Patriarkhi dalam Hukum Keluarga Islam Sudan Tahun 1991 Mempertimbangkan Pengalaman Khas Perempuan untuk Perlindungan dari Diskriminasi
Authors: Husna Khotimatul
Published: August 2024

The protection of women from discrimination in Islamic family law is a demand of women's rights fighters, but in Sudan this demand is not accepted because there is still a patriarchal bias in the articles of the 1991 Sudanese family law. These articles discriminate against women in various aspects, both social and biological, because of strong and deep-rooted patriarchal traditions. This study aims to explore eight discriminatory issues against women from articles of patriarchal bias in the 1991 Sudanese family law which views women's rights and obligations as different from those of men in the family. This study uses a descriptive analysis approach with the theory of essential justice proposed by Dr. Nur Rofiah Bill. Uzm. This theory sees women as whole human beings and equal subjects, so that true justice requires consideration of women's experiences which can be biologically and socially different from men's. Data obtained through literature review or library research. This study concludes that the discriminatory articles against women in the 1991 Sudanese Islamic family law are due to the fact that the family law was drafted by government authorities and a masculine societal culture and does not present women's unique experiences as a policy consideration. The reasoning of patriarchal culture in Sudanese family law completely ignores the impact of harm or harm on women. In the end, patriarchal bias articles in Sudanese family law have contributed to perpetuating gender inequality. This confirms that efforts to protect Sudanese women from acts of subordination, marginalization, stereotypes, violence, and double burden face serious challenges because they are legitimized by positive law. As a result, women occupy a weak and weakened position in the family.
Keywords: Patriarchy, Sudanese Islamic Family Law
Analisis Pola Asuh dan Komunikasi Orang Tua pada Remaja Geng Motor Kelurahan Jati Utomo Kota Binjai
Authors: Putri Sabrina Dwi , Fidorova Yolanda , Cantika Cantika , Ariqi Faiz Rhido , Rajab Harahap Mhd Abdul
Published: August 2024

Juvenile delinquency occurs along with the development of technology, where their behavior is deviant and violates norms to the occurrence of crime. In this phase, a good role and communication between parents and children is needed because there are many emotional, cognitive and physical changes.This study aims to determine the form of parenting and communication of parents in teenage motorcycle gangs in Jati Utomo Village, North Binjai, North Sumatra and the method used in this study is descriptive qualitative. This research data collection technique uses interviews, observations and literature studies. The subjects of the study were several motorcycle gang members and several neighborhood heads in Jati Utomo Village. The results of this study show that the form of parenting greatly affects the way adolescents get along, as well as the communication built between parents and children which is a guide in determining their social environment. Teenagers make the community formed as a forum that can express themselves and get a very wide scope of friends. While the form of parenting they get from parents is very minimal, ranging from teaching responsibility, mentoring worship problems and solving social life problems they experience
Keyword: Parenting, Teen, Motorcycle Gangs
Responsibilities of Heirs in Paying Debts of Heirs Perspective Ulama of Regency Bener Meriah
Authors: Syifauzzahrah Syifauzzahrah , Turnip Ibnu Radwan Siddik
Published: August 2024

One of the heir's responsibilities towards his heirs is to settle the heir's debts that may have existed while he was still alive. The issue is to what extent is the heir's responsibility in paying the heir's debts if the heir does not leave sufficient assets to pay his debts. This paper aims to examine the practices and perspectives of Bener Meriah Regency ulama regarding the responsibility of heirs in paying the heir's debts. This research is empirical legal research, with a legal sociology approach. Primary data sources were obtained from interviews with the public and ulama. Secondary data sources were obtained from primary legal materials, namely the Compilation of Islamic Law and secondary legal materials, namely fiqh books. The data analysis method used is a qualitative analysis method. The results of the research show that some Ulama from Bener Meriah Regency are of the opinion that the heirs have an obligation to pay the debts left by the heir until they are paid off. If the assets left behind are not sufficient, then the heirs will pay them from their own assets, which can be done in installments. However, some ulama agree with the KHI provisions which limit the heir's obligation to pay debts to only the amount of assets left behind, without having to use the heir's assets to pay them as stated in Article 175 paragraph 2. Implementation of the KHI provisions is recommended by means of deliberation with the parties. -the party who owes the debt, so its implementation cannot be forced.
Keywords: Heirs, Debt, Heirs, Bener Meriah Regency Ulama
Legalitas Honorarium Advokat Dalam Hukum Positif dan Hukum Islam
Authors: Abrori Abrori
Published: August 2024

This article begins with the current legal aid phenomenon. Advocates as legal advisors and defenders of clients' interests in resolving legal cases. In an effort to resolve a legal case, advocates receive compensation/services for providing legal assistance in a case being faced by a client. This honorarium for advocates is certainly in the public spotlight nowadays, whether this honorarium has clear legality in positive law or Islamic law, because there are cases of advocates who do not comply with legal norms when defending several criminal cases. The research method is normative juridical, namely examining regulations and combining them with other theories as a tool in uncovering the problem of the legality of advocates' honorariums in the context of state law and Islamic law, especially with a statute approach. The findings in this research are that the legality of advocate honorariums is stated in the Compilation of Sharia Economic Law Article 307 and Law no. 18 Yr. 2003 concerning Advocates Articles 21 and 22 in terms of determining the costs of legal aid services. Because all of these legal bases stipulate that the determination of costs in the legal process with an advocate is based on an agreement between the client and the advocate.
Keywords: Legality, Advocate Honorarium, Positive Law and Islamic Law.
Rischio di tasso di interesse del portafoglio banacario (IRRBB): evoluzioni gestionali del nuovo contesto regolamentare e di mercato
Authors: curcio domenico ,   Università degli Studi di Napoli “Federico II”, gianfrancesco igor , preger alina , pansini annalisa ,   niversità degli Studi di Bari “Aldo Moro”,   prometeia,   prometeia
Published: August 2024

L’esigenza di riaprire i lavori della Commissione AIFIRM sul rischio di tasso di interesse del portafoglio bancario (IRRBB secondo il comune acronimo inglese), d’ora in avanti anche “Commissione”, nasce dalle significative modifiche in atto nello scenario regolamentare e di mercato di riferimento. La pubblicazione il 20 ottobre 2022 dei tre documenti tecnici (due RTS e l’aggiornamento delle linee guida) ha portato a termine, in attesa dell’emanazione dei due relativi Regolamenti delegati, il recepimento degli standard proposti dal Comitato di Basilea nel 2016, modificando in maniera sostanziale il relativo quadro normativo di vigilanza prudenziale a seguito, principalmente, dell’introduzione del Supervisory Outlier Test (SOT) nell’ambito dell’approccio del margine di interesse e di una metodologia standardizzata, caratterizzata quest’ultima da un grado di complessità operativa elevato e tale da rappresentare un elemento di criticità per le banche di piccola e media dimensione. Inoltre, nell’aggiornamento delle linee guida, non si riscontrano gli auspicati dettagli circa la misurazione e gestione del CSRBB, già entrato in vigore a partire dal 31/12/2023.
Welcome to Berlin… September 18-21, 2024
Authors: Loewy Joanne V. , Spintge Ralph
Published: August 2024

To our Readership of Speakers and Participants:
Welcome to Berlin and to the first joint conference:
'The Future of Music & Arts in Medicine and Health' hosted by the International Association for Music and Medicine and the newly formed International Society for Arts and Medicine. The IAMM officers and Editorial team are excited to have expanded our borders to include both speakers and topics that are forming new paths of integration and access for our communities, and in turn our readership. Congratulations to Co-Presidents Dr. Suzanne Hanser and Prof. Dr. Stefan Willich...
2. Music and Arts-based Interventions in Medical and Health Contexts
Authors: Loewy Joanne V. , Spintge Ralph
Published: August 2024

Music and arts are not just for entertainment; their therapeutic potential is profound and far-reaching. This topic will shed light on the diverse applications of music and other art forms in various medical contexts. We will explore how tailored interventions, from rhythmic entrainment to visual stimulation, can offer solace, healing, and rejuvenation across different patient demographics and conditions.
ANALISIS PERAN DAN KEWENANGAN BADAN PENGAWAS PEMILIHAN UMUM DALAM PENYELESAIAN DUGAAN PELANGGARAN ADMINISTRATIF
Authors: Syarifudin Syarifudin , Wandi Wandi , Jamri Jamri
Published: August 2024

The core meaning of general elections (elections) in the context of democratic political life is as an institution for changing power which is carried out with standards, regulations, and ethics. In terms of the process, it cannot be separated from the history of the election itself, which began in 1971 as the second election in the history of elections in Indonesia. At that time, there was a crisis of confidence in election organizers due to allegations of widespread manipulation. Since then, the background to the formation of election monitoring institutions has become increasingly clear. The crisis continued in the 1977 election, where more massive fraud and violations occurred. However, it was only in 1982 that an election supervisory institution was formed with the name of the General Election Oversight Committee (Panwaslak Pemilu) as a refinement of the General Election Institution. The role and authority of Bawaslu in handling election administration violations start from the findings of City Panwaslu members, the formation of an examination panel led by the Chair of Bawaslu, an examination hearing, and finally the holding of a final hearing. decision. There are three obstacles at this stage, namely the difficulty of presenting witnesses at the trial, limited authority to execute decisions, and a lack of institutional members to carry out their duties during the trial.
 
Inti makna dari pemilihan umum (pemilu) dalam konteks kehidupan politik yang demokratis adalah sebagai sebuah lembaga untuk pergantian kekuasaan yang dijalankan dengan standar, peraturan, dan etika. Dalam hal proses, tidak dapat dipisahkan dari sejarah pelaksanaan pemilu itu sendiri, yang dimulai pada tahun 1971 sebagai kali kedua dalam sejarah pemilu di Indonesia. Pada waktu itu, muncul krisis kepercayaan terhadap petugas pemilu akibat dugaan manipulasi yang marak dilakukan. Sejak saat itu, latar belakang terbentuknya lembaga pengawas pemilu menjadi semakin jelas. Krisis terus berlanjut pada pemilu 1977, di mana terjadi kecurangan dan pelanggaran yang lebih masif. Namun, baru pada tahun 1982, lembaga pengawas pemilu dibentuk dengan nama Panitia Pengawas Pelaksanaan Pemilihan Umum (Panwaslak Pemilu) sebagai penyempurnaan dari Lembaga Pemilihan Umum. Peran dan kewenangan Bawaslu dalam menangani pelanggaran administratif pemilu dimulai dengan temuan dari anggota Panitia Pengawas Pemilihan Umum Kecamatan Kota, pembentukan majelis pemeriksa yang dipimpin oleh Ketua Bawaslu, persidangan untuk pemeriksaan, dan akhirnya pembuatan putusan akhir, terdapat tiga hambatan pada tahap ini, kesulitan dalam mendatangkan saksi dalam persidangan, keterbatasan kewenangan dalam eksekusi putusan, dan kekurangan anggota lembaga untuk menjalankan tugas saat persidangan berlangsung.
ANALISIS LOCATION QUOTIENT (LQ) DALAM PENENTUAN SEKTOR BASIS DAN NON BASIS DI KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI
Authors: Pratiwi Retni
Published: August 2024

Identifying industrial sectors and sub-sectors is one of the steps in planning the development of economic growth centers. Therefore, local quotient analysis is needed to understand how far a particular regional economic sector is specialized using its basic or leading sectors. The base sector can be determined using the Local Quotient (LQ) method. The variable used to determine the basic economic sector is the Gross Regional Domestic Product (GRDP) for regions whose activities are focused on financial structure. Gross domestic product (GDP) is an important indicator for understanding economic conditions, especially in Kuantan Singingi Regency during a certain period based on current business prices. The data collection process was carried out by obtaining secondary data based on the Kuantan Singingi District Statistics and Riau Province Statistics documents. During the analysis period, the agriculture, forestry, and fisheries sectors have become strong sectors in increasing the GRDP of Kuantan Singingi Regency.
 
Mengidentifikasi sektor dan sub-sektor industri merupakan salah satu langkah dalam merencanakan pembangunan pusat pertumbuhan ekonomi. Oleh karena itu, analisis local quotient diperlukan untuk memahami seberapa jauh spesialisasi sektor ekonomi daerah tertentu dengan menggunakan sektor dasar atau unggulannya. Sektor basis dapat ditentukan dengan metode Local Quotient (LQ). Variabel yang digunakan untuk menentukan sektor ekonomi basis adalah Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) untuk daerah yang kegiatannya difokuskan pada struktur finansial. Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) adalah indikator penting untuk memahami kondisi ekonomi khususnya di Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi selama periode tertentu berdasarkan harga berlaku lapangan usaha. Proses pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan perolehan data sekunder berdasarkan dokumen Statistik Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi dan Statistik Provinsi Riau. Selama periode analisis, sektor pertanian, kehutanan, dan perikanan telah menjadi sektor yang kuat dalam meningkatkan PDRB Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi.
PENGARUH PERTUMBUHAN PERUSAHAAN, UKURAN PERUSAHAAN, STRUKTUR MODAL DAN PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN SEKTOR INDUSTRI DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2020-2022
Authors: Karlinda Sari Dika , Setia Wati Riski
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the influence of company growth, company size, capital structure, and profitability on company value. The population in this study is all industrial sector companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2020-2022 period. The total sample tested was 113 companies selected using the purposive sampling technique. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the analysis, show that company growth, company size, capital structure, and profitability simultaneously influence company value. Partially, company size, capital structure, and profitability influence company value, while company growth has no effect on company value.
 
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh pertumbuhan perusahaan, ukuran perusahaan, struktur modal dan profitabilitas terhadap nilai perusahaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua perusahaan sektor industri yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2020-2022. Total sampel yang diuji adalah 113 perusahaan yang dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pertumbuhan perusahaan, ukuran perusahaan, struktur modal dan profitabilitas secara simultan berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan. Secara parsial ukuran perusahaan, struktur modal, dan profitabilitas berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan, sedangkan pertumbuhan perusahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap nilai perusahaan.
Reflexiones teóricas del fenómeno de la deserción académica en la educación superior
Authors: Concepción Gutiérrez Romer , Núñez Rivas Hilda Patricia , López López Erasmo
Published: August 2024

El objetivo fue sistematizar las reflexiones teóricas en torno al fenómeno de la deserción académica en la educación superior.  Mediante un análisis hermenéutico de las diversas perspectivas, se ofrece una visión integral que permite comprender la complejidad de este fenómeno y proponer insumos teóricos para su abordaje integral.  También, las reflexiones se realizan con base en la construcción teórica y los hallazgos encontrados en una investigación doctoral, con diseño transversal y no experimental, donde participaron 218 estudiantes de primero y segundo año de ingreso a la UCNE.  De acuerdo con las conceptualizaciones propuestas por destacados investigadores y con énfasis en los resultados del estudio doctoral modelados mediante análisis multivariado, se consideraron cuatro dimensiones: personal, sociodemográfica, contextual e institucional y, se identificaron patrones y relaciones que contribuyen a desarrollar enfoques más precisos y personalizados en pro de la prevención de la deserción en el ámbito universitario.  Los resultados del estudio doctoral revelaron la complejidad del fenómeno de deserción, destacando la influencia significativa del entorno familiar, la satisfacción con la elección de la carrera, las habilidades sociales y la gestión del tiempo.  El modelo resumen identificó la cohesión familiar, el apoyo en las decisiones familiares, la facilidad para hacer amigos y la satisfacción con la carrera como factores principales que influyen en el riesgo de deserción.  Estos hallazgos subrayan la importancia de profundizar en los enfoques teóricos que aborden no solo los aspectos académicos sino también los socioemocionales, si se desea garantizar la mitigación de la deserción estudiantil y el mejoramiento de la retención universitaria.
Preparing Cadastral Map Databases for Mosul District
Authors: Altaha Hisham Mohammed , Hassan Nihad Davut
Published: August 2024

Investigates the development and implementation of digital cadastral map databases for Mosul District, Iraq, addressing the transition from traditional paper-based systems to modern geospatial technologies. The research explores the integration of Geographic Information Systems (GIS), remote sensing, and Global Positioning System (GPS) technologies to enhance cadastral mapping processes.
Encompass data collection from diverse sources, including high-resolution satellite imagery, aerial photography, and existing cadastral maps. A comprehensive analysis of data types— vector, raster, Triangulated Irregular Network (TIN), and tabular—is conducted to establish an optimal  database  structure.  The  study  delineates the  technical  capabilities  of  GIS  in  data processing, spatial analysis, and model preparation, emphasizing the importance of data accuracy and consistency.
A systematic approach to data entry, including map scanning, georeferencing, and digitization, is presented. The research outlines the creation of a multi-layered geographic database, incorporating both spatial and descriptive data. Protocols for database updating using satellite imagery and field surveys are developed, ensuring the currency and reliability of cadastral information.
The results demonstrate significant improvements in data management, spatial analysis capabilities, and information accessibility compared to traditional methods. The study concludes that digital cadastral databases offer enhanced decision-making support for land administration and urban planning in Mosul District.
Contributes to the body of knowledge on modernizing cadastral systems in developing regions, providing insights into  technological integration, data standardization, and  the  challenges associated  with transitioning  to digital cadastral management systems. The  findings have implications for policy makers and land administrators seeking to implement similar systems in comparable urban contexts.