bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Kebutuhan Mahasiswa terhadap Pengembangan E-Modul Fisika Matematika I di Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika FKIP Universitas Jambi
Authors: Mashelin Wulandari  , Astalini  , Darmaji
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengemukakan hasil analisis kebutuhan mahasiswa terhadap bahan ajar Fisika Matematika I, dimana bahan ajar ini berupa e-modul.Penelitian ini mengambil subjek mahasiswa kelas reguler A angkatan 2019 Program Studi Pendidikan Fisika FKIP Universitas Jambi yang berjumlah sebanyak 35 orang mahasiswa. Penelitian yang dilakukan merupakan penelitian dengan metode campuran (mixed method). Penelitian dengan metode campuran ialah menggabungkan penelitian kuantitatif dan kualitatif. Data pada penelitian kuantitatif diperoleh dari angket kebutuhan mahasiswa, dan data kualitatif diperoleh dari hasil wawancara pada mahasiswa. Data kuantitatif dianalisis menggunakan statistik deskriptif dengan bantuan aplikasi SPSS v.25 dimana hasil yang diperoleh adalah 62,9% menyatakan bahwa e-modul Fisika Matematika I ini dibutuhkan. Sedangkan data kualitatif dianalisis menggunakan Miles & Huberman dimana hasil wawancara ini menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa membutuhkan bahan ajar tambahan pada perkuliahan Fisika Matematika I yang menggunakan bahasa Indonesia dan yang lebih menarik agar mahasiswa mampu memahami materi dengan mudah dan terperinci. Dengan adanya e-modul ini, mahasiswa diharapkan dapat belajar secara mandiri atau tanpa bimbingan langsung dari dosen.
Ehl-i Hiref Maaş Defterlerinde Kayıtlı Tebrizli Sanatkârlar (1526-1566)
Authors: Uluskan Murat
Published: December 2021

Osmanlı saray sanatkârları ile ilgili başvurulacak kaynakların başında Ehl-i hiref maaş defterleri gelmektedir. Sanatçıların maaşları, unvanları, menşeleri, kuruma giriş şekilleri ve aile bilgileri gibi verilerin kaydedildiği bu defterler, sanatçıların kariyerleri ve ölüm tarihleriyle birlikte hangi sanat dalında kaç kişi çalıştıklarına dair bilgileri de içermektedir. Ehl-i hiref maaş defterlerinden izlenebildiği kadarıyla, kuruma alınan sanatçıların bazılarının çeşitli savaşlar sonucunda ülkeye getirilmiş usta sanatkârlar olduğu anlaşılmaktadır. Fatih Sultan Mehmed döneminde (1451-1481) kazanılan Otlukbeli Savaşı’ndan (1473) sonra Akkoyunlu bazı ilim ve sanat erbabı getirilip Osmanlı Devleti’nde görevlendirilmeye başlanmıştır. II. Bayezid döneminde (1481-1512) yine kuruma çok sayıda sanatçı alındığı maaş defterlerine düşülen notlardan anlaşılmaktadır. Ayrıca Yavuz Sultan Selim’in (1512-1520) Safevî hükümdarı Şah İsmail’i Çaldıran Savaşı’nda (1514) yenilgiye uğratmasından sonra Tebriz’de Şah’ın özel hizmetinde görevli ve saray dışında serbest çalışan ünlü sanatkârları toplatmış olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu sanatçılar sefer dönüşünde kışın geçirildiği Amasya’ya getirtilmiş, İstanbul’a gelindiğinde ise sarayın Ehl-i hiref teşkilatında ilgili sanat sınıflarında görevlendirilmiştir. Bu çalışmada, Kanuni Sultan Süleyman dönemine (1520-1566) ait günümüze ulaşan en eski Ehl-i hiref maaş defterlerinde kayıtlı Tebrizli sanatkârların isimleri, maaşları, sanat sınıfları, Osmanlı hizmetine giriş tarihleri ve hizmet süreleri incelenmektedir.
The Ottoman State Between Urban Space and Environment: Preserving the Drinking Water of Istanbul
Authors: Kurt Burcu
Published: December 2021

This study reveals the contribution of environmental and sanitarian factors to the shaping of the cities, particularly the Ottoman capital Istanbul. This paper, focusing on the second half of the 19th century, discusses the man-made environmental destruction, the water shortage that emerged as a result of uncontrolled urbanization and the Ottoman state’s evacuation process of the Belgrad, Kömürcü and Bahçecik villages due to the threat of disease. Thusly, this paper aims to shed light on the extent to which Ottoman urbanization was exposed to environmental influences.
On the Similarity of Colonialist Policies Implemented Against the Ottoman Empire and the Far East: The Bargains Over Korea After the Shimonoseki Agreement
Authors: Eraslan Cezmi
Published: December 2021

The industrialized Western powers, seeking free trade, raw materials and market, turned their faces to the underdeveloped states of the Middle and the Far East in the 19th century. First Ottoman Empire, then China and Japan became the targets of this process in a short time. Ottoman Empire was transformed into a semi colony between 1856-1881. After China’s defeat against Japan, the French and British diplomats had discussed repeating the policy which they implemented against Ottoman Empire after the Crimean War in 1853-1856, for China. Colonial effects had begun with trade agreement in Ottoman Empire and continued with changes in judiciary, land laws and increasing the rights of foreigners. Also Japan, who learned how to be a colonialist from British Empire, captured the sovereignty and made changes to judicial and social laws in Korea.

In this study, we emphasized that the colonial policies were the same everywhere in both the Near East or the Far East. The Archival documents show the similarities to colonial policies implemented in the Ottoman Empire and Korea. The main source of the findings in this study is the diplomatic correspondence of British diplomats in the region, in the National Archives.
Pulmonary cavitation – an unexpected finding in late stage COVID-19 pneumonia (case report)
Authors:   Infectious Diseases Clinic Hospital, Galati, Romania, Petrovici Andra Roxana , Popovici George-Cosmin ,   Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, "Dunarea de Jos" University, Galati, Romania,   Pneumology Clinic Hospital, Galati, Romania, Arbune Manuela ,   Infectious Diseases Clinic Hospital, Galati, Romania,   Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, "Dunarea de Jos" University, Galati, Romania
Published: December 2021

The typical CT features of COVID-19 pneumonia include multifocal and bilateral ground-glass opacities with or without consolidation, found in both lungs, predominantly at peripheral, and posterior regions, bronchovascular thickening, crazy pavement appearance (ground-glass opacities with superimposed interlobular septal thickening). Atypical imagistic findings such as lung cavitation were rarely reported. In this report we describe the case of a 42 years old, healthy man with severe COVID-19 pneumonia who developed two pulmonary cavities during recovery. The pulmonary cavitations formed in the aria of the lung where patchy air space opacification was seen in early stages. There were no signs of invasive fungal or bacterial infection and the complementary investigations have ruled out other possible etiology for lung cavitation. Although the pathophysiological mechanism involved in the origin of the pulmonary cavities is not fully known, it could be closely related to diffuse alveolar damage in severe COVID-19 pneumonia.
Hypoventilation Yoga Exercises: Effects on Respiratory Metabolism
Authors: Frolov Artem V. , Ermolaeva Sargylana A. , Manichev Igor A.
Published: December 2021

Aim. Assessment of changes in respiratory metabolism and parameters of external respiration during hypoventilation yoga exercises.
Material and methods. 22 experienced volunteers (18 men and 4 women, mean age 42.95 ± 8.14 years) performed yoga breathing exercises with a frequency of 3 times per minute, 1.5 times per minute, 1 time per minute, as well as free breathing for 2 minutes. Respiratory rate (RR), minute ventilation (MV), tidal volume (TV), partial pressure of CO2 in expired air at the end of exhalation (PetCO2), percentage of O2 in expired air (FeO2) and hemoglobin saturation (SpO2) were recorded.
Results and discussion. The breathing regimen with RR = 3 times / min is hyperventilating, accompanied by a statistically significant increase in respiratory minute volume (RMV) and a decrease in PetCO2; hemoglobin saturation indices are not changed. Breathing with a frequency of 1.5 times/min is accompanied by a statistically significant decrease in RMV compared to the rest state, as well as an increase in PetCO2 and a decrease in FeO2, that is, it is hypoventilating, although there is a certain heterogeneity within this subgroup depending on the recruited tidal volume. Indicators of hemoglobin saturation with a given breathing mode do not change. The breathing regimen with RR = 1 time / min is accompanied by a statistically significant decrease in the RMV, an increase in PetCO2 and a decrease in FeO2; the average values of hemoglobin saturation do not change, but the minimum saturation values (observed once during each respiratory cycle) are statistically significantly lower than at the rest state. These results suggest that hypoventilating yoga exercises may have a positive effect on cerebral blood flow and cerebrovascular reactivity.
Conclusion. Performing yoga breathing exercises at the respiration rate of 1.5 and 1 times per minute is accompanied by statistically significant hypoventilation, alveolar hypercapnia and hypoxia.
Characterizing the Protolunar Disk of the Accreting Companion GQ Lupi B*
Authors: Stolker Tomas , Haffert Sebastiaan Y. , Kesseli Aurora Y. , van Holstein Rob G. , Aoyama Yuhiko , Brinchmann Jarle , Cugno Gabriele , Girard Julien H. , Marleau Gabriel-Dominique , Meyer Michael R. , Milli Julien , Quanz Sascha P. , Snellen Ignas A. G. , Todorov Kamen O.
Published: December 2021

GQ Lup B is a young and accreting, substellar companion that appears to drive a spiral arm in the circumstellar disk of its host star. We report high-contrast imaging observations of GQ Lup B with VLT/NACO at 4–5 μm and medium-resolution integral field spectroscopy with VLT/MUSE. The optical spectrum is consistent with an M9 spectral type, shows characteristics of a low-gravity atmosphere, and exhibits strong Hα emission. The H − M′ color is ≳1 mag redder than field dwarfs with similar spectral types, and a detailed analysis of the spectral energy distribution (SED) from optical to mid-infrared wavelengths reveals excess emission in the L′, NB4.05, and M′ bands. The excess flux is well described by a blackbody component with T
disk ≈ 460 K and R
disk ≈ 65 R
J and is expected to trace continuum emission from small grains in a protolunar disk. We derive an extinction of A

V
≈ 2.3 mag from the broadband SED with a suspected origin in the vicinity of the companion. We also combine 15 yr of astrometric measurements and constrain the mutual inclination with the circumstellar disk to 84 ± 9 deg, indicating a tumultuous dynamical evolution or a stellar-like formation pathway. From the measured Hα flux and the estimated companion mass, M
p ≈ 30 M
J, we derive an accretion rate of

M

̇

≈

10

−
6.5

M

J

yr

−
1

. We speculate that the disk is in a transitional stage in which the assembly of satellites from a pebble reservoir has opened a central cavity while GQ Lup B is in the final stages of its formation.
Optimal Cosmic Microwave Background Lensing Reconstruction and Parameter Estimation with SPTpol Data
Authors: Millea M. , Daley C. M. , Chou T-L. , Anderes E. , Ade P. A. R. , Anderson A. J. , Austermann J. E. , Avva J. S. , Beall J. A. , Bender A. N. , Benson B. A. , Bianchini F. , Bleem L. E. , Carlstrom J. E. , Chang C. L. , Chaubal P. , Chiang H. C. , Citron R. , Moran C. Corbett , Crawford T. M. , Crites A. T. , de Haan T. , Dobbs M. A. , Everett W. , Gallicchio J. , George E. M. , Goeckner-Wald N. , Guns S. , Gupta N. , Halverson N. W. , Henning J. W. , Hilton G. C. , Holder G. P. , Holzapfel W. L. , Hrubes J. D. , Huang N. , Hubmayr J. , Irwin K. D. , Knox L. , Lee A. T. , Li D. , Lowitz A. , McMahon J. J. , Meyer S. S. , Mocanu L. M. , Montgomery J. , Natoli T. , Nibarger J. P. , Noble G. , Novosad V. , Omori Y. , Padin S. , Patil S. , Pryke C. , Reichardt C. L. , Ruhl J. E. , Saliwanchik B. R. , Schaffer K. K. , Sievers C. , Smecher G. , Stark A. A. , Thorne B. , Tucker C. , Veach T. , Vieira J. D. , Wang G. , Whitehorn N. , Wu W. L. K. , Yefremenko V.
Published: December 2021

We perform the first simultaneous Bayesian parameter inference and optimal reconstruction of the gravitational lensing of the cosmic microwave background (CMB), using 100 deg2 of polarization observations from the SPTpol receiver on the South Pole Telescope. These data reach noise levels as low as 5.8 μK arcmin in polarization, which are low enough that the typically used quadratic estimator (QE) technique for analyzing CMB lensing is significantly suboptimal. Conversely, the Bayesian procedure extracts all lensing information from the data and is optimal at any noise level. We infer the amplitude of the gravitational lensing potential to be

A

ϕ

=
0.949

±

0.122

using the Bayesian pipeline, consistent with our QE pipeline result, but with 17% smaller error bars. The Bayesian analysis also provides a simple way to account for systematic uncertainties, performing a similar job as frequentist “bias hardening” or linear bias correction, and reducing the systematic uncertainty on A

ϕ
due to polarization calibration from almost half of the statistical error to effectively zero. Finally, we jointly constrain A

ϕ
along with A
L, the amplitude of lensing-like effects on the CMB power spectra, demonstrating that the Bayesian method can be used to easily infer parameters both from an optimal lensing reconstruction and from the delensed CMB, while exactly accounting for the correlation between the two. These results demonstrate the feasibility of the Bayesian approach on real data, and pave the way for future analysis of deep CMB polarization measurements with SPT-3G, Simons Observatory, and CMB-S4, where improvements relative to the QE can reach 1.5 times tighter constraints on A

ϕ
and seven times lower effective lensing reconstruction noise.
Anomalous Hydrogen Recombination Line Ratios in Ultraluminous Infrared Galaxies
Authors: Yano Kenichi , Baba Shunsuke , Nakagawa Takao , Malkan Matthew A. , Isobe Naoki , Shirahata Mai , Doi Ryosuke , Bhalotia Vanshree
Published: December 2021

We conducted systematic observations of the H i Brα (4.05 μm) and Brβ (2.63 μm) lines in 52 nearby (z < 0.3) ultraluminous infrared galaxies (ULIRGs) with AKARI. Among 33 ULIRGs wherein the lines are detected, 3 galaxies show anomalous Brβ/Brα line ratios (∼1.0), which are significantly higher than those for case B (0.565). Our observations also show that ULIRGs have a tendency to exhibit higher Brβ/Brα line ratios than those observed in Galactic H ii regions. The high Brβ/Brα line ratios cannot be explained by a combination of dust extinction and case B since dust extinction reduces the ratio. We explore possible causes for the high Brβ/Brα line ratios and show that the observed ratios can be explained by a combination of an optically thick Brα line and an optically thin Brβ line. We simulated the H ii regions in ULIRGs with the Cloudy code, and our results show that the high Brβ/Brα line ratios can be explained by high-density conditions, wherein the Brα line becomes optically thick. To achieve a column density large enough to make the Brα line optically thick within a single H ii region, the gas density must be as high as n ∼ 108 cm−3. We therefore propose an ensemble of H ii regions, in each of which the Brα line is optically thick, to explain the high Brβ/Brα line ratio.
Physical and Chemical Properties of Wolf–Rayet Planetary Nebulae
Authors: Danehkar A.
Published: December 2021

Wolf–Rayet ([WR]) and weak-emission-line (wels) central stars of planetary nebulae (PNs) have hydrogen-deficient atmospheres, whose origins are not well understood. In the present study, we have conducted plasma diagnostics and abundance analyses of 18 Galactic PNs surrounding [WR] and wels nuclei, using collisionally excited lines (CELs) and optical recombination lines (ORLs) measured with the Wide Field Spectrograph on the Australian National University 2.3 m telescope at the Siding Spring Observatory complemented with optical archival data. Our plasma diagnostics imply that the electron densities and temperatures derived from CELs are correlated with the intrinsic nebular Hβ surface brightness and excitation class, respectively. Self-consistent plasma diagnostics of heavy-element ORLs of N2+ and O2+ suggest that a small fraction of cool (≲7000 K), dense (∼104–105 cm−3) materials may be present in some objects, though with large uncertainties. Our abundance analyses indicate that the abundance discrepancy factors (ADFs ≡ ORLs/CELs) of O2+ are correlated with the dichotomies between forbidden-line and He i temperatures. Our results likely point to the presence of a tiny fraction of cool, oxygen-rich dense clumps within diffuse warm ionized nebulae. Moreover, our elemental abundances derived from CELs are mostly consistent with asymptotic giant branch models in the range of initial masses from 1.5 to 5 M
⊙. Further studies are necessary to understand better the origins of abundance discrepancies in PNs around [WR] and wels stars.
A study on plant preferences of red panda (Ailurus fulgens) in the wild habitat: foundation for the conservation of the species
Authors: Roka Bhupen , Jha Alankar K. , Chhetri Dhani Raj
Published: December 2021

The red panda is a lesser carnivore that has adapted to the herbivore diet and is distributed in the Himalayan and Hengduan mountain ranges. The study conducted on red panda in Singalila National Park recorded the highest encounter of the species within the altitude of 2800 to 3200 meters in the broad leaf deciduous and broad leaf coniferous forest. 22.22% of direct sightings of red pandas occurred on plant species belonging to the family Fagaceae and were followed by the family Ericaceae (18.52%). The plant species mostly preferred by the red panda in Singalila National Park were Lithocarpus pachyphyllus, Rhododendron arboreum, Abies densa, and Betulia utilis. During all seasons, the dominant plants found in the red panda pellets were Arundinaria maling and Arundinaria aristata.  The distribution of the red panda is influenced by the presence of the preferred plant species, therefore, through this studies effort has been made to document the plant species used by the red panda in the wild habitat.
First record of Lycoperdina succincta (Linnaeus, 1767) (Coleoptera, Endomychidae) from Kazakhstan 
Authors: Temreshev Izbasar I.
Published: December 2021

Handsome fungus beetle Lycoperdina succincta (Linnaeus, 1767) from the family Endomychidae is the first recorded from Kazakhstan (North Kazakhstan, Akmola, and North Kazakhstan regions and South-East Kazakhstan, Almaty region). The finds of L. succincta from the Almaty region of Kazakhstan are currently the southernmost localities for this species and a new record for Central Asia. Coprinus comatus (O.F. Müller) Persoon, 1797, Tulostoma volvulatum I.G. Borshchov, 1865, Bovistella utriformis (Bulliard) Demoulin & Rebriev, 2017 and Tricholoma terreum (Schaeffer) P. Kummer, 1871 for L. succincta were recorded from Lazakhstan also. A key to  determining the  known genera and species of Endomychidae from Kazakhstan is given.
Taxonomic studies on the genus Isotrema (Aristolochiaceae) from China III: I. pseudohei, a new species from Yunnan, Southwest China
Authors: Wang Jun , Li Guo-Dong , Yang Juan-Juan , Shen Bin , Pu Chun-Xia , Zhu Xin-Xin
Published: December 2021

Isotrema pseudohei, a new species from Yunnan, Southwest China, is described and illustrated. It is morphologically similar to I. hei and I. moupinense, but differs from the former in the colour of flower and throat, the size of throat and the shape of gynostemium lobes, and from the latter in the shape of lamina and gynostemium lobes.
Request (4) and Proposal (28): to conserve the name Molinio arundinaceae-Quercetum roboris Neuhäusl et Neuhäuslová-Novotná 1967
Authors: Slezák Michal , Kliment Ján , Valachovič Milan
Published: December 2021

We propose (i) to select Quercus robur as the name-giving taxon of the associations Molinio arundinaceae-QuercetumSamek 1962 and Molinio arundinaceae-QuercetumNeuhäusl et Neuhäuslová-Novotná 1967 and (ii) to conserve the younger name Molinio arundinaceae-Quercetum roborisNeuhäusl et Neuhäuslová-Novotná 1967, representing hygrophytic Central European acidophilous oak forests (Quercion roboris alliance).

(28) Molinio arundinaceae-QuercetumNeuhäusl et Neuhäuslová-Novotná 1967: 17–23, table 2.

Typus: Neuhäusl and Neuhäuslová-Novotná (1967), table 2, rel. 11 (lectotypus; Pallas 1996: 51).

(H) Molinio arundinaceae-QuercetumSamek 1962: 134–135, table V on p. 156–160.

Typus: Samek (1962), Table V, rel. 28 (lectotypus; Moravec 1998: 33).

Taxonomic reference: Marhold et al. (1998).

Abbreviations: ICPN = International Code of Phytosociological Nomenclature.
Prevalence and impact of airway diseases on clinical outcomes in idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis
Authors: Park Heemoon , Cho Jaeyoung , Lee Jinwoo , Park Young Sik , Lee Chang-Hoon , Lee Sang-Min , Yoo Chul-Gyu , Kim Young Whan , Han Sung Koo , Choi Sun Mi
Published: December 2021

Background/Aims: The prevalence and effects of airway diseases, including asthma, eosinophilic bronchitis (EB), chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and asthma-COPD overlap (ACO) have not been thoroughly studied in patients with idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis (IPF). This study aimed to evaluate the prevalence of airway diseases in patients with IPF and to identify the differences in symptoms based on the presence of airway diseases.Methods: This single-institution prospective cohort study was conducted from June 2017 to September 2018, at the Seoul National University Hospital. Spirometry with bronchodilator, methacholine bronchial provocation test, induced sputum with eosinophil stain, and exhaled nitric oxide were performed to confirm the presence of airway disease. The modified Medical Research Council (mMRC) dyspnea scale, COPD assessment test (CAT), St. George’s Respiratory Questionnaire (SGRQ), EuroQol-5 dimension (EQ-5D) index, and cough-specific quality of life questionnaire (CQLQ) data were collected to assess symptom severity.Results: Total 147 patients with IPF were screened, and 70 patients were analyzed. The prevalence of airway diseases in the participants was as follows: 5.0% had COPD, 1.7% had asthma, 3.3% had ACO, and 1.7% had EB. The mMRC, CAT, SGRQ, EQ-5D, and CQLQ scores did not differ regardless of combined airway disease. After 3 months, the SGRQ (p = 0.028) and CQLQ (p = 0.030) scores were significantly higher in patients with airway disease than in those without.Conclusions: The prevalence of airway diseases in patients with IPF is low, but when airway diseases are accompanied by IPF, symptom severity and quality of life may worsen rapidly.
Jeux vidéo : entre groupalités et capacité à être seul en période de confinement
Authors: Haza Marion , Barsi Antoine , Berthier Bruno , Hung Milan
Published: December 2021

Les auteurs repèrent les enjeux du numérique durant l’ère COVID. Ces praticiens du numérique soignant rassemblés via les réseaux sociaux montrent comment le numérique permet d’établir des relations groupales créatives, tant chez les professionnels que chez les gamers . À partir d’une recherche menée en ligne depuis le premier confinement, ils perçoivent comment la pratique des jeux vidéo est venue générer des liens sociaux, permettant évasion, sortie d’isolement physique, mais renvoyant également à la capacité d’être seul.
Guide d’entretien à l’usage des psychologues qui reçoivent des gamers
Authors: Leroux Yann , Minotte Pascal , Weber Niels , Zarbo Arnaud
Published: December 2021

Les jeux vidéo sont un loisir banal des adolescentes et des adolescents. La passion et parfois l’expertise que les enfants et les adolescents ont pour les jeux vidéo tranchent avec le désintérêt ou la méconnaissance de leurs psychothérapeutes pour ces mêmes objets. Cet article vise à aider les cliniciens à s’intéresser aux pratiques vidéoludiques de leurs patients grâce à un guide d’entretien structuré et souple.
L'informatisation de la psychiatrie : de la maîtrise des dépenses aux marchés de l'e-santé mentale
Authors: Lanbaci Alonso
Published: December 2021

Ce texte propose de réfléchir à la façon dont les technologies de l’informatique affectent le champ psychiatrique et les pratiques cliniques. Il sera établi qu’elles ont été un des principaux outils au service des politiques gestionnaires et marchandes. Il donnera à voir une continuité historique et politique, depuis la mise en place des premiers logiciels de recueil de données jusqu’aux nouveaux marchés de l’e-santé mentale.
L’enfant « agent » dans la coparentalité postséparation conjugale
Authors: Stolnicu Alexandra , De Mol Jan , Hendrick Stéphan
Published: December 2021

L’objectif de notre article est d’enrichir la compréhension de l’évolution de la coparentalité postrupture conjugale. En essayant de comprendre « le rôle de l’enfant dans la qualité de la relation coparentale après la séparation parentale », nous avons analysé le témoignage de huit professionnels habitués à intervenir auprès des familles en situation de coparentalité hautement conflictuelle (HC). L’analyse thématique théorique (Braun et Clarke, 2006) nous a permis d’approfondir nos précédents résultats (Stolnicu et Hendrick, 2019a) au regard des connaissances théorico-cliniques mais aussi du savoir d’expérience des experts. Nos résultats visent à promouvoir la conceptualisation des processus familiaux impliqués dans l’évolution de la coparentalité à travers une meilleure compréhension du caractère bidirectionnel des relations parents-enfants.
2021: The Year in Review
Authors: Shinners Jean , Graebe Jennifer
Published: December 2021

This year was a challenge in so many ways! Yet, it offered nursing professional development practitioners opportunities to think creatively and collaboratively while implementing new and better ways of delivering education and professional development. This column looks at some of the more notable events of 2021 and how they impacted education and professional development.

[
J Contin Educ Nurs.
2021;52(12):545–548.]
Creating a National Standard for Prelicensure Clinical Evaluation in Nursing
Authors: Wilson Rebecca D. , Wilson Barbara L. , Madden Connie
Published: December 2021

Background:

Measuring clinical outcomes in prelicensure students is desired by key stakeholders but is fraught with challenges. There are currently no standardized, psychometrically validated clinical-outcome measures available for prelicensure nursing programs, requiring each program to design its own measures.

Method:

We conducted a review of the potential antecedents of this gap, as well as models for standardized clinical outcome measures and recommendations from within health-professions education.

Results:

There are benefits to pursuing a standardized clinical outcome tool, including an improved student learning experience and unifying our communication regarding graduate nurse preparation to valued stakeholders.

Conclusion:

Nursing education has a unique opportunity to emulate our colleagues in medicine and pharmacy by working at the national level to create a standardized tool using current psychometric methods for development and validation.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2021;60(12):686–689.]
Tipping Point: Integrating Social Determinants of Health Concepts in a College of Nursing
Authors: Davis Victoria H. , Murillo Crystal , Chappell Kate K. , Jenerette Coretta , Ribar Alicia K. , Worthy Karen , Andrews Jeannette O.
Published: December 2021

Background:

State health rankings, national nursing education reform, and increasing awareness of social injustices propelled a college of nursing to transform its strategic plan, infrastructure, and curriculum. The prevalence of social determinants of health (SDOH) in South Carolina indicates a need for the state's health workforce to understand the impact of SDOH and recognize strategies to address and ameliorate SDOH. With the paradigmatic integration of diversity, equity, and inclusion in nursing education, there is a need for programmatic and curricular integration of SDOH to increase awareness, foster understanding, and transform perspectives among nursing faculty, staff, and students.

Method:

Institutional changes were made to improve inclusive excellence, and the evolutionary process is described.

Results:

SDOH-rich resources and experiential learning have been integrated across a college of nursing.

Conclusion:

This journey is ongoing and essential for preparing nurses to advance patient advocacy, health equity, and social justice for diverse populations.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2021;60(12):703–706.]
Sailing in the Winds of Change: Navigating the Future of Nursing Education
Authors: Halverson Kathryn L.
Published: December 2021

Background:

This article aims to enlighten a new vision for nurse educators and leaders seeking to navigate the future of nursing education.

Method:

An analogy of sailing in a storm is used to create an image of nursing in the wake of the coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Implications for nursing education are presented and organized around the themes of the crew (nurses), the captains (nurse leaders), the act of sailing (caring), the vessel (the profession), navigational tools (guiding forces), and the winds of change (contextual forces).

Results:

Charting the course (the way forward) summarizes recommendations arising from this analogous analysis, highlighting opportunities for nursing education.

Conclusion:

Reflecting on the significance of contextual factors, such as a storm on sailing and a global pandemic on nursing, allows us to consider factors within and beyond our control as we grapple with the challenge and opportunity that lies within the realm of uncertainty.

[
J Nurs Educ
. 2021;60(12):661–667.]
A flow method for a generalization of $ L_{p} $ Christofell-Minkowski problem
Authors: Li Boya , Ju Hongjie , Liu Yannan
Published: December 2021

In this paper, a generalitzation of the \begin{document}$ L_{p} $\end{document}-Christoffel-Minkowski problem is studied. We consider an anisotropic curvature flow and derive the long-time existence of the flow. Then under some initial data, we obtain the existence of smooth solutions to this problem for \begin{document}$ c = 1 $\end{document}.
Global exponential stability and existence of almost periodic solutions in distribution for Clifford-valued stochastic high-order Hopfield neural networks with time-varying delays
Authors: Huo Nina ,   Key Laboratory of Applied Mathematics and Mechanism of Artificial Intelligence, Hefei University, Hefei, Anhui 230601, China, Li Bing , Li Yongkun ,   School of Mathematics and Computer Science, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, Yunnan 650500, China,   School of Mathematics and Statistics, Yunnan University, Kunming, Yunnan 650091, China
Published: December 2021

In this paper, we consider a class of Clifford-valued stochastic high-order Hopfield neural networks with time-varying delays whose coefficients are Clifford numbers except the time delays. Based on the Banach fixed point theorem and inequality techniques, we obtain the existence and global exponential stability of almost periodic solutions in distribution of this class of neural networks. Even if the considered neural networks degenerate into real-valued, complex-valued and quaternion-valued ones, our results are new. Finally, we use a numerical example and its computer simulation to illustrate the validity and feasibility of our theoretical results.
Discrete epidemic modelling of COVID-19 transmission in Shaanxi Province with media reporting and imported cases
Authors: Guo Jin ,   School of Mathematics and Information Science, Baoji University of Arts and Sciences, Baoji 721013, China, Wang Aili , Zhou Weike , Gong Yinjiao , Smith? Stacey R. ,   College of Mathematics and Information Science, Shaanxi Normal University, Xi'an 710062, China,   Department of Mathematics and Faculty of Medicine, The University of Ottawa, Ottawa ON K1N 6N5, Canada
Published: December 2021

The large-scale infection of COVID-19 has led to a significant impact on lives and economies around the world and has had considerable impact on global public health. Social distancing, mask wearing and contact tracing have contributed to containing or at least mitigating the outbreak, but how public awareness influences the effectiveness and efficiency of such approaches remains unclear. In this study, we developed a discrete compartment dynamic model to mimic and explore how media reporting and the strengthening containment strategies can help curb the spread of COVID-19 using Shaanxi Province, China, as a case study. The targeted model is parameterized based on multi-source data, including the cumulative number of confirmed cases, recovered individuals, the daily number of media-reporting items and the imported cases from the rest of China outside Shaanxi from January 23 to April 11, 2020. We carried out a sensitivity analysis to investigate the effect of media reporting and imported cases on transmission. The results revealed that reducing the intensity of media reporting, which would result in a significant increasing of the contact rate and a sizable decreasing of the contact-tracing rate, could aggravate the outbreak severity by increasing the cumulative number of confirmed cases. It also demonstrated that diminishing the imported cases could alleviate the outbreak severity by reducing the length of the epidemic and the final size of the confirmed cases; conversely, delaying implementation of lockdown strategies could prolong the length of the epidemic and magnify the final size. These findings suggest that strengthening media coverage and timely implementing of lockdown measures can significantly reduce infection.
Professional Foreign Language Training in the Context of the Digital University
Authors: Rizakhojayeva Gulnara , Yussupova Guzal , Mamyrbayeva Bagila , Meirbekov Akylbek
Published: December 2021

Currently, the practical level of foreign language proficiency of philology graduates does not always correspond to the social order of society. In this paper, a model for professional foreign language training of philology stu-dents was developed, theoretically justified and experimentally tested. For this purpose, the Moodle tool was widely deployed and we identified and ex-perimentally tested pedagogical conditions that ensure the effectiveness of professional foreign language training for philology students. The experi-mental work involved a random sample of 305 students of the "bachelor" level of the training direction 5B021000 (6B023)–foreign philology. The re-sult of the qualitative and quantitative analysis allows to conclude the effec-tiveness of the proposed model of professional foreign language training of philology students based on Moodle, which is confirmed by the calculations during the statistical processing of the research results. The scientific novel-ty of the study is that the pedagogical conditions that ensure the effective-ness of the Moodle-based professional foreign language training of philology students were identified and experimentally tested. The results of the study showed the effectiveness of using distance learning in the current health context due to the COVID-19 pandemic.
The Development of a MOOCs Knowledge Repository System Using a Digital Knowledge Engineering Process to Enhance Digital Entrepreneurs’ Competencies
Authors: Thanachawengsakul Nattaphol , Wannapiroon Panita
Published: December 2021

The objectives of this research were as follows: the development of a MOOCs knowledge repository system using a digital knowledge engineering process, and a competency assessment of digital entrepreneurs engaging in a MOOCs knowledge repository system using a digital knowledge engineering process. A total of 30 people were selected as a sampling group (purposive sampling) for this study, these included Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Bangkok with expertise in Human Performance Technology (HPT), as well as the MOOCs knowledge repository system. The mean, standard deviation, percentage, and a dependent sample t-test were used in the procedure for data analysis. The research findings suggested that: (1) the overall result concerning the development of a MOOCs knowledge repository system using a digital knowledge engineering process was at the highest level (Mean = 4.89, S.D. = 0.31), and (2) the overall result regarding the competencies of digital entrepreneurs after engaging in a MOOCs knowledge repository system using a digital knowledge engineering process passed the 80% rating, according to criteria. Moreover, learners who had undertaken activities through a MOOCs knowledge repository system using a digital knowledge engineering process improved their learning outcomes with a significance level of .05 based on the research hypothesis.
Analysis of Satisfaction in the Use of Technological Simulation Tools in the Learning of the Automatic Process Control Course
Authors: Chamorro-Atalaya Omar , Morales-Romero Guillermo , Quispe-Andía Adrián , Trinidad-Loli Nicéforo , León-Velarde César , Lezama-Gonzales Pedro , Mendoza-Daza Joe
Published: December 2021

The objective of this article is to describe the satisfaction of the students in the use of technological simulation tools in the learning of the automatic process control course, generated by distance education. The Academic Satisfaction Scale (ESA) was used as a measurement instrument. As the research was carried out, the re-sults revealed that of the indicators that present the highest degree of satisfaction, 56.8% of the student’s state that they strongly agree with what was learned through the use of technological simulation tools in the subject of the course of control of automatic processes and 54.5% indicate that the technological tools used in the contents of the subject excite them. Likewise, by means of the R squared, it can be indicated that the satisfaction of the students with the developed subject, in which technological simulation tools were used (I6), influences 0.637, that is, 63.7%, on the general satisfaction of academic experience in the virtual environment (I7); This is translated with the following equation: I7 = 0.309 + 0.637 * I6.
Mobile Learning Application: Effect of Learning Readiness and Community Learning Toward Technology Management and Mobile Learning
Authors: Jamaris  , Hidayat Hendra , Muji Anggarda Paramita
Published: December 2021

The use of mobile learning applications in current conditions and the challenges of learning in the digital era has become a necessity and cannot be avoided for efficiency and effectiveness in learning anywhere and anytime. This study aims to analyze the Effect of Learning Readiness and Community Learning Toward Technology Management and Mobile Learning. Besides that, it also looks at how effective the application of mobile learning applications is in learning. This research is quasi-experimental research. The research design used is a posttest-only design, with a sample of 150 people and selected by proportional stratified random sampling technique. Data were analyzed using one-way Multivariate Analysis of Variance (One-way MANOVA). Analysis of the implementation of the mobile learning application using descriptive statistics. The results of this study reveal that community learning and readiness to learn together can be factors that influence student mobile learning and technology management. The application of Technology Management and Mobile Learning is very helpful in overcoming educational gaps and barriers in society and higher education, the results of the use of mobile learning applications have a very effective impact on the education process for better quality education.
A Bibliometric Analysis of Coronavirus Research in Gulf Cooperation Council Countries
Authors: Qamar Ali Mustafa , Khan Rehan Ullah , Alsuhibany Suliman
Published: December 2021

COVID-19 was declared a pandemic by World Health Organization in March 2020. Since then, it has attracted the enormous attention of researchers from around the world. The world has gone through previous instances of corona-viruses such as Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome and Middle Eastern Respiratory Syndrome. Nevertheless, none was of these were of this serious nature as COVID-19. In this research, we carry out a bibliometric analysis of coronavirus research using the Scopus database. However, we restricted ourselves to the Gulf Cooperation Council countries, comprising Bahrain, Kuwait, Oman, Qatar, Saudi Arabia, and the United Arab Emirates. The analysis was performed using Biblioshiny software. We analyzed 4288 articles written by 24226 researchers from 1994 till 2021, published in 1429 sources. The number of authors per publication is 5.65. A bulk of the research (more than 68%) appeared in the form of articles. More than 43% of the publications appeared in 2020 and more than 44% in 2021. Saudi Arabia appears the most-cited country, followed by Qatar. Journal of Infection and Public Health published the most number of papers, whereas New England Journal of Medicine is the most-cited one. Memish, Z.A. wrote the maximum number of papers. The top source, according to the H-index, is the Journal of Virology. Furthermore, the two most prolific universities are King Saud University and King Abdulaziz University, both from Saudi Arabia. The research uncovered deep learning as a niche theme used in recent publications. The research landscape continues to alter as the pandemic keeps on evolving.
WBC-CNN: Efficient CNN-Based Models to Classify White Blood Cells Subtypes
Authors: Alofi Najla , Alonezi Wafa , Alawad Wedad
Published: December 2021

Blood is essential to life. The number of blood cells plays a significant role in observing an individual’s health status. Having a lower or higher number of blood cells than normal may be a sign of various diseases. Thus it is important to precisely classify blood cells and count them to diagnose different health conditions. In this paper, we focused on classifying white blood cells subtypes (WBC) which are the basic parts of the immune system. Classification of WBC subtypes is very useful for diagnosing diseases, infections, and disorders. Deep learning technologies have the potential to enhance the process and results of WBC classification. This study presented two fine-tuned CNN models and four hybrid CNN-based models to classify WBC. The VGG-16 and MobileNet are the CNN architectures used for both feature extraction and classification in fine-tuned models. The same CNN architectures are used for feature extraction in hybrid models; however, the Support Vector Machines (SVM) and the Quadratic Discriminant Analysis (QDA) are the classifiers used for classification. Among all models, the fine-tuned VGG-16 performs best, its classification accuracy is 99.81%. Our hybrid models are efficient in detecting WBC as well. 98.44% is the classification accuracy of the VGG-16+SVM model, and 98.19% is the accuracy of the MobileNet+SVM.
Digital Training Platform for Comprehensive Traffic Simulation
Authors: Chechina A. , Churbanova N. , Garibyan A. , Trapeznikova M.
Published: December 2021

The paper deals with the development of software for traffic flow simulation combining the widest spectrum of mathematical approaches used in this field. Macro- and microscopic models, models of cellular automata as well as different numerical methods of their computer implementation are incorporated into a digital platform. Original developments of the authors of the paper  such as quasi-gas dynamic traffic model and multilane cellular automata model take the main place. Potential users of the software are students and researchers. The platform possesses an intuitive graphical interface ensuring interactivity. Microsoft Visual Studio with C# is chosen as the development environment, the Unity 3D engine is employed for visualization and collaboration with WinForm projects. In the future, the platform can be transformed into a network computer laboratory providing access to information resources via  Internet.
Herbal Drug Interactions
Authors: Akhter Mymoona
Published: December 2021

Use of complementary and alternative medicines (CAM) for preventive and therapeutic purposes has increased tremendously in the last two decades internationally. The manufacturers of these products are not required to submit proof of safety or efficacy to the Food and Drug Administration. As a result, the adverse effects and drug interactions associated with them are largely unknown. In this chapter, the author presents interactions of herbal medicines with other medicines (herbal or non-herbal). A large number of herbal drugs, including from single drug to a variety of mixtures have been used to treat kidney disorders. Herb-herb or herb drug interaction has been reported intensively during last decade, therefore it becomes important to keep an eye on the use of combination herbal therapy in order to avoid serious results because of interactions with each other. Due to the growing awareness about the interactions and side effects of herbal drugs/supplements over the past few years, regulatory bodies are working on these issues and pharmacopoeias are being developed for reference.
Ethnobotany
Authors: Akash  , Navneet  , Bhandari Bhupendra Singh , Bisht Surendra Singh , Mansotra Dalip Kumar
Published: December 2021

Traditional medicines and natural products from ethnomedicinal plants have great significance in recent time. Various forms of medicines like Ayurveda, traditional Chinese medicine, kampo, Unani, have been plasticising in recent days due to their effectiveness against various human ailments and also have blossomed into the regulated systems of traditional medicine. This chapter reviews the relationship of plants and humans, along with their cultural relationship and role of the traditional medicines, by exploring the methodologies and various concepts for the discovery of various drugs. Further, this will also illustrate traditional medicines that have their incomparable advantages over the modern allopathic medicines.
The Therapeutic Potential of Ethnobotanical Plants in the Treatment of Different Diseases
Authors: Ramírez-Rosas Martha B. , Perales-Torres Adriana L. , Santiago-Adame Rubén
Published: December 2021

This is an overview of plant use for medicinal applications, a practice from old civilizations still used around the world. According to WHO, nearly 80% of people use herbal medicine plant extracts as their primary health solution. Ethnobotany emerges as a research field to document and understand the traditional knowledge about plants and their roles in society. Diseases like diabetes, hypertension, hypercholesterolemia, and cancer are the predominant challenges to global health, chronic diseases accounting for two-thirds of deaths worldwide. This document discusses ethnobotanical studies on many medicinal plants affecting these diseases.
Indigenous Communication and Traditional Health Practices Among the Yoruba During Pregnancy, Child Delivery, and Baby Caring
Authors: Taiwo Victor ‘Tunji
Published: December 2021

Communication is a vital aspect of human existence. It pervades man's existence and society, forming an integral part of human life. Communication is the means through which human beings express their feelings. Indigenous communication serves as the traditional means of conveying messages, all social and value exchanges of indigenous practice like the health practices. Traditional health practices include the use of knowledge skills, practices based on indigenous belief, experiences of culture used in maintenance of health-prevention, treatment and diagnosis in traditional health practices. This chapter examines and documents traditional health practices on how Yorùbás care for pregnancy, child delivery, and their babies. Such traditional health practices have existed since before the advent of modern health practices, thereby using indigenous communication for preservation and dissemination of valuable information that is significant for Yorùbá generations.