bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Technical note: Coordinate representations of important diﬀerential operations in continuum mechanics
Authors: Holopainen Sami
Published: January 2024

This note is the last part in the trilogy Tensors in Continuum Mechanics. The ﬁrst part was focused on the representations of m-linear functions on tensor spaces, especially on their duals and transpositions. The second part was dedicated to the memory of Prof. T. Salmi, and it was focused on the curvilinear coordinate systems in continuum mechanics (in Finnish). Because the relationship between stress and their strain conjugates has been discussed in several papers, the focus in the present third part is on a more speciﬁc area of continuum mechanics: representations of important differential operations (the gradient, divergence, rotor, and Laplace) in curvilinear coordinate systems.
URGENSI KAFA'AH DALAM MEMPERTAHANKAN KELUARGA DARI CAMPUR TANGAN ORANG TUA
Authors: Jufri  , A. Natsir Andi Fadhilah , Laelah Ariesthina
Published: January 2024

This paper focuses on building family resilience from third-party intervention, which in this paper is parents/in-laws. The definition of a happy family is a family filled with mutual love, affection, protection and respect. However, the definition of a happy family above will not be achieved without the reconception of love and balance from the beginning and beyond as an effort to fortify the intervention of parents/in-laws. The application of the concept of harmony and balance in this study is one of the responsive efforts to create a stronghold of family resilience against the problematic intervention of parents/in-laws in the household life of their children/in-laws. This type of library research uses the descriptive-analytic method to obtain and analyze all the data obtained. The results of this study explain that it takes hard work and support between husband and wife to prevent third-party intervention as a trigger for household breakdown. Factors that influence parents to interfere in their children's households, namely: living in the same house, still close to the place of residence, lack of income from the son-in-law/child (economy), lack of affection from parents, lack of communication with in-laws and incompatibility between parents/in-laws and children/children in law. Anticipating the above, as an effort to build family resilience from third-party interference is to apply the concept of love and balance that each party can understand and good communication based on faith so that it can present an attitude of love and understanding and ultimately family harmony can be formed.
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN KADER POSYANDU DENGAN KEJADIAN STUNTING PADA BALITA 24-59 BULAN
Authors: Rais Rinovian , Aris Muhammad , Mahendika Devin , Supinganto Agus , Sarbiah Andi
Published: January 2024

Angka stunting di DKI Jakarta mencapai ada sekitar 790 ribu balita. Namun angka prevalensi kasus stunting saat ini masih menyentuh 14 persen atau sekitar 110 ribu balita. Ditemukan 19 balita yang stunting dan 14 yang berada digaris merah gizi buruk. Posyandu dengan kadernya dibentuk untuk menjadi andalan dalam menekan kasus stunting. Kader posyandu merupakan penggerak utama seluruh kegiatan yang dilaksanakan di posyandu. Keberadaan kader penting dan strategis, ketika pelayanan yang diberikan mendapat simpati dari masyarakat akan menimbulkan implikasi positif terhadap kepedulian dan partisipasi masyarakat. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan pengetahuan kader posyandu dengan kejadian stunting di Kelurahan Pejaten Barat Kecamatan Pasar Minggu Kota Jakarta Selatan. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional. Waktu penelitian dilakukan pada tanggal 10-20 Juli 2023. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua kader posyandu UPT Puskesmas Pasar Minggu yaitu sebanyak 30 kader dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Data yang dikumpulkan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer yaitu pengukuran antropometri tinggi badan menggunakan microtoise untuk mengetahui kejadian stunting dengan indeks TB/U, tingkat pengetahuan kader dengan menggunakan kuesioner. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah univariat dan bivariate Chi Square. Hasil penelitian didapat sebanyak 22 kader (73,3 %) memiliki pengetahuan yang tidak baik dan 21 (70,0%) balita mengalami stunting. Hasil analisis Uji Chi Square dapat diketahui bahwa p-value (0,003) α (0,05) maka H0 ditolak dan Ha diterima, maka hasilnya ada hubungan yang signifikan antara pengetahuan kader dengan kejadian stunting pada balita usia 24–59 bulan di Kelurahan Pejaten Barat Kecamatan Pasar Minggu Kota Jakarta Selatan. Saran dari peneliti kader posyandu diharapkan lebih aktif lagi untuk mencari ilmu terbaru mengenai stunting pada balita dan Pemerintah Daerah agar lebih perduli terhadap kader posyandu dan balita yang memiliki permasalahan gizi.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PRENATAL ATTACHMENT DENGAN KEPATUHAN KONSUMSI TABLET TAMBAH DARAH PADA IBU HAMIL TRIMESTER III DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS BATULENGER KECAMATAN SOKOBANAH KABUPATEN SAMPANG
Authors: Mursyida Rikhly Faradisy , Fithriani Zainun Wahida
Published: January 2024

Prenatal Attachment adalah adanya suatu hubungan khusus yang terbentuk di antara ibu dan janinnya. Prenatal attachment erat kaitannya dengan kontrol kesehatan janin internal atau internal fetal health locus of control (FHLC-I). Mengkonsumsi suplemen penambah darah adalah salah satu tindakan untuk hidup sehat yang perlu dilakukan oleh ibu hamil untuk mencegah terjadinya anemia akibat kekurangan zat besi yang akan mempengaruhi kesehatan ibu dan janin. Tujuan dari peneltian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan prenatal attachment dengan keteraturan minum tablet tambah darah pada ibu hamil trimester III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Batulenger. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional, populasi penelitian  adalah semua ibu hamil trimester III (dengan usia kehamilan 28-40 minggu) atau jumlah K4 pada bulan april yang ada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Batulenger dengan total 61 responden, jumlah sampel adalah 53 responden dengan menggunakan rumus Slovin dan teknik samplingnya menggunakan Purporsive Sampling. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar memiliki prenatal attachment yang tinggi yaitu 39 responden (73,6%), dan sebagian besar memiliki keteraturan minum tablet tambah darah yang tinggi yaitu 34 responden (64,2%). Analisis penelitian menggunakan Chi-Square menunjukkan hasil p-value α dengan nilai p value 0,001 maka H0 ditolak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa ada hubungan antara prenatal attachment dengan keteraturan minum tablet tambah darah pada ibu hamil trimester III di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Batulenger
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PEMILIHAN ALAT KONTRASEPSI PASCA SALIN DI RUANG NIFAS RSUD PANGERAN JAYA SUMITRA
Authors: Norhalimatussa'diah Norhalimatussa'diah , Friscila Ika , Anisa Fadhiyah Noor
Published: January 2024

Family planning programs prevent maternal and child mortality because they help married couples avoid high-risk pregnancies, reduce the risk of maternal death through pregnancy prevention, delay, gestational age and reduce pregnancy. The high population growth rate is due to the low coverage of post-saline family planning use which is influenced by several factors. Childbirth as many as 75.4%, of which 8.7% of mothers do not use postpartum contraceptive methods. The purpose of the study was to analyze the factors that influence the selection of postpartum contraceptives in the postpartum room of Pangeran Jaya Sumitra Hospital, Kotabaru Regency.The research method uses a cross-sectional approach analytical survey method. This research will be carried out in the postpartum room of Pangeran Jaya Sumitra Hospital, Kotabaru Regency in January 2023. The population is all postpartum mothers recorded from November 2022 to January 2023 as many as 159 people. Samples using accidental sampling techniques as many as 30. Data collection using questionnaires analyzed using frequency distribution and Chi Square test with a signification level of 5% (α=0.05).The results showed that most respondents were well informed as many as 18 people (53.3%), had the support of their husbands as many as 19 people (63.3%), did not use postpartum contraceptives as many as 11 people (36.7%). There is an influence of knowledge on the selection of post-saline contraceptives (pvalue = 0.0060.05). There was an effect of husband support on the choice of post-saline contraceptives (pvalue = 0.00280.05). So that in this study the knowledge and support of the husband influenced the selection of post-saline contraceptives.
HUBUNGAN POLA MAKAN DENGAN KADAR ASAM URAT PADA REMAJA DI PRODI AKUNTANSI FAKULTAS EKONOMI UNIVERSITAS MUHAMMADIYAH PONOROGO
Authors: Rosalina Chiara , Nurhidayat Saiful , Mas'udah Anni Fithriyatul
Published: January 2024

Kesehatan tubuh kita sangat dipengaruhi oleh pola hidup sehat, salah satunya adalah pola makan yang sehat. Pola makan yang buruk dapat menimbulkan berbagai masalah kesehatan, salah satunya adalah penyakit asam urat atau gout arthritis. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan terhadap 35 mahasiswa di Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo diketahui prevalensi tertinggi yaitu Fakultas Ekonomi dengan jumlah 4 dari 6 mahasiswa terindikasi memiliki kadar asam urat tinggi. Hasil tersebut didominasi oleh mahasiswa Prodi Akuntansi Angakatan 2020 yang gemar mengkonsumsi daging seperti korean grill food, bakaran mie, maupun seblak. Selain itu, mahasiswa juga kurang berolahraga. Hal tersebut menyebabkan mereka cenderung menderita kelebihan berat badan. Sehingga, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan pola makan dengan kadar asam urat pada remaja di Prodi Akuntansi Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain cross-sectional. Populasi dari Prodi Akuntansi Angkatan 2020 Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo sebesar 60 mahasiswa dengan sampel 40 mahasiswa. Variabel independen pola makan dengan instrumen penelitian berupa kuesioner  dan variabel dependen kadar asam urat dengan instrumen uric acidmeter. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji chi-square.Hasil penelitian dari 40 responden diketahui bahwa pada kategori pola makan, sebesar 60,0% responden memiliki pola makan yang baik sebesar 24 mahasiswa sedangkan 40,0% responden memiliki pola makan sebesar 16 mahasiswa. Pada kategori kadar asam urat, sebesar 67,5% termasuk dalam kategori normal sebesar 27 mahasiswa sedangkan 32,5% responden termasuk dalam kategori asam urat tinggi dengan prevalensi 13 mahasiswa. Berdasarkan chi-square test diperoleh pvalue yaitu 0,002 0,05 sehingga H0 ditolak yaitu ada hubungan antara pola makan dengan kadar asam urat pada remaja di Prodi Akuntansi Universitas Muhammadiyah Ponorogo. Dari penelitian ini diharapkan bagi remaja untuk memperbaiki dan menjaga polam makan, mengkonsumsi makanan yang rendah purin sehingga terhindar dari penyakit asam urat. Bagi peneliti selanjutnya diharapkan mampu menambah variabel yang mempengaruhi pola makan dan asam urat.
FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN PERILAKU MASYARAKAT TERHADAP IMUNISASI CAMPAK SEMASA PANDEMI COVID-19 DI PUSKESMAS BAYU
Authors: Lisni Lisni , Us Hafsah , Norisa Nanda
Published: January 2024

Campak dan rubella merupakan penyakit menular yang disebabkan oleh virus dan sangat mudah menular. Penularannya melalui saluran pernafasan melalui droplet di udara yang dikeluarkan saat penderita batuk dan bersin. Karena berbahayanya penyakit campak, maka pemerintah melakukan program imunisasi campak dan rubella. Berdasarkan data, juga ditemukan bahwa imunisasi campak, selalu menempati tingkat terbawah dibanding imunisasi lain, sejak data BPS tahun 2009 hingga 2019. Berdasarkan data per kabupaten, pada 2017, Kabupaten Aceh Utara menempati persentase imunisasi campak terendah kedua di Aceh, yaitu dengan persentase 29,03%, setelah Lhokseumawe. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku masyarakat terhadap imunisasi Campak semasa pandemi covid-19 di Puskesmas Bayu. Metode penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan pendekatan cross sectional. Penelitian dilakukan pada di Puskesmas Bayu. Populasi adalah seluruh ibu yang memiliki anak berusia lebih dari 9 bulan semasa pandemi Covid-19. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari 20 orang kelompok intervensi dan 20 orang kelompok kontrol. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Variabel penelitian adalah umur, paritas, jarak rumah ke Puskemas, pekerjaan, pendidikan, motivasi, dukungan keluarga dan pengetahuan. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner yang dianalisis menggunakan distribusi frekuensi dan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel umur (p-value=0,113) tidak memiliki hubungan dengan pemberian imunisasi campak pada bayi. Adapaun variabel yang memiliki hubungan dengan pemberian campak pada bayi adalah paritas (p-value=0,047), jarak rumah ke Puskesmas (p-value=0,027), pekerjaan ibu (p-value=0,025), pendidikan ibu (p-value=0,001), motivasi (p-value=0,018), dukungan keluarga (p-value=0,000) dan pengetahun akan imunisasi (p-value=0,001). Variabel umur tidak memiliki hubungan dengan pemberian imunisasi campak pada bayi. Adapun variabel yang memiliki hubungan dengan pemberian campak pada bayi adalah paritas, jarak rumah ke Puskesmas, pekerjaan ibu, pendidikan ibu, motivasi, dukungan keluarga dan pengetahun akan imunisasi.
The Concepts and Practice of Statistics: Part 1 — The Basics
Authors: McLean Alan L.
Published: January 2024

Statistics is used in a great deal of research and in the literature. This is the first of a series of articles on the basic concepts of statistics, and how they are applied in practice. The articles are written to help clinicians read the literature with understanding; to help researchers use statistics effectively, and to help them take advantage of statistical consultants to get maximum benefit from their research.
Microleakage at the etched enamel-resin interface with bonded orthodontic brackets
Authors: Lee Steven M.H. , Freer Terence J. , Basford Kay E.
Published: January 2024

This study was undertaken to investigate microleakage at the etched enamel-resin interface of directly bonded orthodontic brackets using a 2% aqueous fluorescein solution as a tracer. The buccal surfaces of 3 groups of30 extracted premolar teeth were etched and Begg plastic brackets were directly bonded. One group was kept in Hanks’ Balanced Salt solution for 24 hours at 37 degrees C (24 hour control group). Another group was thermally cycled between 4 degrees C and 60 degrees C for 200 minutes (thermal cycling group). The last group was aged in Hank’s Balanced Salt solution for 3 months at 37 degrees C (3 months aging group). Each tooth was then sectioned bucco-lingually through the centre of the bracket and the section was examined with an ultraviolet light microscope. The depth of fluorescein penetration along the enamel- resin interface was measured using a calibrated eyepiece graticule.

The results of this study showed that: (i) microleakage occurred in 93.3% of the 24 hour control group, 91.6% of the 3 month aging group and 100% of the thermal cycling group, (ii) large variations in the microleakage depths were observed although, in the majority of cases, the fluorescein penetrated less than 0.27mm, (iii) a significant difference (p <0.01) existed between the control teeth and the thermally cycled teeth with thermal cycling increasing the mean microleakage depth, and (iv) there was no significant difference between mean microleakage depth for the control teeth and teeth that were aged for 3 months but a tendency towards reduced microleakage after ageing was observed.
The Importance of mechanical behaviour in orthodontic archwires
Authors: Hazel Roger J. , West Victoir C.
Published: January 2024

For many years it has been recognised that the mechanical behaviour of the archwire material plays a central role in orthodontic treatment. Burstone et al (1961) recognised this in their analyses of the forces obtained from cantilevers and springs. Waters and his co-workers (1970-1975) have extended these analyses to include more complex appliances. A consequence of these theoretical examinations was the recognition of the mechanical parameters which were most important in practice. It is the intention in this paper to describe these parameters and to present data, obtained by the authors and from the literature, to compare a number of different archwire materials.
Clinical studies on glass ionomer cements: Part 2 - A two year clinical study comparing glass ionomer cement with zinc phosphate cement
Authors: Fricker John P. , McLachlan Mark D.
Published: January 2024

A clinical trial has been carried out on 198 patients with fixed appliances to compare the relative performance of a glass ionomer cement with a zinc phosphate cement as an orthodontic luting agent. It was found that 13.2% of zinc phosphate cemented bands became loose over 24 months compared with 2.3% of bands cemented with glass ionomer. Furthermore, glass ionomer cement appeared to protect the enamel against demineralisation beneath the bands.
Primary dentition occlusion in Chinese, Indian and Malay groups in Malaysia
Authors: Woon Kok Chin
Published: January 2024

A survey of the primary occlusion in the three ethnic groups, Chinese, Indians and Malays was carried out in Malaysian preschool children between the ages of 3 to 6 years. The main criteria used in the selection of sample was the presence of only the primary dentition. A wide combination of different types of spacing was found. Approximately one third of the cases had incisor spacing and primate spacing in both arches. The occurrence of spacing mesial and distal to canines was just as common as the primate spacing. Chinese and Malay had almost similar distribution of different types of occlusion, whilst the Indians had a higher incidence of Class II malocclusion. An average of 2 4% of the sample had posterior crossbite. Rotation of the incisors formed an average of 17 79% of the cases, with significantly more rotation of the lower arch. The most common rotated teeth were the bilateral mesiolabial rotation of the lower central incisors. Where the rotation of the unilateral lateral incisor was present it was in the distolabial direction.
Dentofacial Orthopaedic Correction of Maxillary Retrusion with the Protraction Facemask - a literature review
Authors: Goh GekKiow , Kaan Sheung K
Published: January 2024

The retruded maxilla in the Class III skeletal pattern could be effectively corrected with the protraction facemask in selected cases. A review of the different types of orthopaedic appliances used in Class III treatment, the rationale for facemask therapy, the effect of this treatment and the factors affecting stability is presented.
Environmental Contaminants of Emerging Concern: Occurrence and Remediation
Authors: Prasad Majeti Narasimha Vara , Elchuri Sailaja V.
Published: January 2024

Certain contaminants are termed as emerging (Contaminants of Emerging Concern, CEC) since all aspects of these pollutants are not known and their regulation is not ununiform across the nations. The CECs include many classes of compounds that are used in various industries, plant protection chemicals, personal care products and medicines. They accumulate in waterbodies, soils, organisms including humans. They cause deleterious effects on plant animal and human health. Therefore, alternative greener synthesis of these chemicals, sustainable economic methods of waste disposal, scaling up and circular methods using sludge for removing the contaminants are innovative methods that are pursued. There are several improvements in chemical waste treatments using electro-oxidation coupled with solar energy, high performing recycled granular activated charcoal derived from biomass are few advances in the field. Similarly, use of enzymes from microbes for waste removals is a widely used technique for bioremediation. The organisms are genetically engineered to remove hazardous chemicals, dyes, and metals. Novel technologies for mining economically the precious and rare earth elements from e-waste can improve circular economy. However, there is additional need for participation of various nations in working towards greener Earth. There should be pollution awareness in local communities that can work along with Government legislations.
Science and Society - A New Era for Science Communication in the Context of Sustainable Development
Authors: Krzeczkowska Małgorzata , Slabon Adam
Published: January 2024

The high degree of interest in scientific topics (science and research) has been observed especially since the pandemic. This includes the ongoing transition of the chemical industry toward sustainability because the accompanied changes have to be coordinated in dialogue with society. Parallelly, there is increasing interest in science communication in general, as well as the increasing need for its proper understanding. How we communicate is probably today as important as what we communicate. The purpose of this study is to explore how society perceives science, research, scientific results, and their role in the modern world. The method used in the study was a diagnostic survey, and the data was collected using an online questionnaire. This study used a quantitative method. The results showed that science communication needs to be developed much more with special attention paid to the economic, social, and political context. The results analysed and integrated in this article could provide substantive suggestions and help develop science communication.
The Impact of the Employee’s Personal Characteristics on the Abuse of Sickness Absence: Empirical Evidence From Poland
Authors: Jurek Łukasz
Published: January 2024

Objective

The tendency to abuse sickness absence is a complex problem conditioned by many factors, that can be divided, depending on the level of impact, into three groups: micro (related to personal characteristics), meso (related to the work environment), and macro (related to the broader environment). The subject of interest in the article is the first level (micro). The aim is to evaluate the impact of various personal factors on the declared abuse of sickness leave in Poland.

Research Design & Methods

The data was gathered using the CAWI survey. The research sample consisted of 1067 respondents (full-time employees). Statistical analysis incorporated multivariable linear regression and structural equation modelling.

Findings

Some personal characteristics have a significant impact on the declared abuse of sick leave. These factors are: gender, age, number of children, place of living, marital status, and subjective health. We found no impact of education and financial status.

Implications & Recommendations

Although abusing sick leave is a serious economic and organisational problem, its causes still remain relatively poorly recognised. Personal characteristics determine the propensity to abuse sick leave, and they need to be taken into account under the process of managing absence behaviours.

Contribution & Value Added

The added value of the study is drawing attention to the new personal factors which were not previously identified as a determinant of abuse of sick leave. These are: the number of children, place of living, and marital status.
PEMBUATAN PUPUK BOKASHI BERBASIS KOTORAN SAPI
Authors: Dewi Y.L. , Sinabang M.K. , Kamlasi Y. , Bere E.K. , Citrawati G.A.O.
Published: January 2024

Desa Jenilu adalah suatu desa yang terdapat di Kecamatan Kakuluk Mesak Kabupaten Belu, Nusa Tenggara Timur. Desa Jenilu memiliki kelompok tani perempuan bernama KWT Wero. Kelompok tani ini aktif dalam kegiatan pertanian seperti penanaman hortikultura. Selain itu, Kelompok Tani KWT Wero juga beternak sapi dengan sistem pemeliharaan semi intensif. Usaha peternakan sapi oleh masyarakat menghasilkan limbah berupa kotoran ternak. Limbah ini banyak dan belum termanfaatkan oleh masyarakat. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan masyarakat dalam pemanfaatan kotoran sapi sebagai bahan pembuatan pupuk bokashi. Metode yang dilakukan adalah pendekatan partisipatif dengan serangkaian kegiatan yang meliputi penyuluhan, pelatihan, demonstrasi/ praktik, dan pendampingan. Hasil kegiatan pengabdian di Desa Jenilu adalah pupuk bokashi yang dibuat oleh masyarakat. Pupuk bokashi ini dimanfaatkan oleh Kelompok Tani KWT Wero sebagai alternatif pengganti pupuk anorganik untuk meningkatkan produktifitas tanaman hortikultura.
Kata Kunci: Kelompok Tani, Pertanian, Peternakan, Pupuk Bokashi
Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, Pengendalian Persediaan, dan Pertumbuhan UMKM Lombok Timur
Authors: Mardi Mardi , Imtihan Khairul , Zulkarnaen Muhamad Fauzi
Published: January 2024

This research aims to examine the influence of the Accounting Information System (AIS) on inventory control and the growth of MSMEs in East Lombok Regency. The data analysis technique uses structural equation modeling-partial least squares ( SEM–PLS ) to analyze 53 research samples, namely MSMEs in East Lombok that use SIA in running their business, with a purposive sampling technique in determining the number of research samples. The research results show that SIA has a significant effect on inventory control, while SIA does not have a significant effect on the growth of MSMEs in East Lombok Regency, but SIA will have a significant effect on the growth of MSMEs if through inventory control or inventory control is able to intervene between SIA and the growth of MSMEs in East Lombok . This research can be used as a reference for MSME players to use SIA in running their business and for SIA software developers to pay more attention to the ease of system features created so that they can be used by all groups of MSME players.
Keywords: AIS; Inventory Control; UMKM Growth
STRATEGIES TO IMPROVE THE QUALITY OF GRADUATES OF PRIVATE ISLAMIC SECONDARY EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS AT MUHAMMADIYAH BOARDING SCHOOL (MBS) KI BAGUS HADIKUSUMO
Authors: Saputra Dendi Wijaya
Published: January 2024

This study aims to examine and reveal the Strategy for Improving the Quality of Graduates of Islamic Secondary Institutions using the measurement standards in the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No.4 of 2022 concerning National Education Standards. Of course the birth of a private Islamic secondary institution Muhammadiyah Boarding school Ki Bagus Hadikusumo in order to provide reinforcement on Islamic values to students must have a strategy in improving the quality of its graduates. The literature review related to this topic explains the definition of graduate quality, standardization of graduate quality in Indonesia, characteristics of quality education, strategies to improve the quality of education, obstacles to improving the quality of education and solutions to improve the quality of education. A descriptive qualitative design was implemented and conducted at Islamic secondary institutions in Indonesia. Data collection techniques were naturalistic using observation, structured interviews, questionnaires, document review and documentation. The results of his research explain that private secondary institutions carry out strategies to change and reform the implementation of education in Muhammadiyah Boarding schools some of what they do is (1) developing the curriculum including presenting lessons and study systems in general, (2) procuring facilities and infrastructure that are very adequate for the development of learning and honing creativity and soft skills of students, (3) developing human resources for educators and education personnel. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the strategy of improving the quality of graduates of the private Islamic secondary institution Muhammadiyah Boarding school Ki Bagus Hadikusumo runs in accordance with the strategies implemented by every Islamic secondary institution in Indonesia guided by the minimum standards or standards listed in the Government Regulation of the Republic of Indonesia No.4 of 2022 concerning National Education Standards.
DUALISM OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION IN INDONESIA
Authors: Fakhrurazi Fakhrurazi
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this research is to find out how Islamic education is implemented in Indonesia. The research problem is what is the background to the emergence of the dualism of Islamic education in Indonesia? The research method uses a qualitative approach with data collection methods of literature review and documentation study. The conclusion of this research is first; the emergence of dualism of Islamic education in Indonesia is an influence of the political system in Indonesia. Second; The emergence of dualism of Islamic education in Indonesia is also due to the existence of a dual system of education providers in Indonesia, namely general education and religious education.
ISLAMIC EDUCATION FINANCING OPTIMIZATION STRATEGY PRIVATE MADRASAH (CASE STUDY AT MTsM CUPAK, SOLOK DISTRICT WEST SUMATERA PROVINCE)
Authors: Muttaqin Muttaqin , Bahar Herwina
Published: January 2024

This article discusses the strategy for optimizing the financing of private madrasah Islamic education at MTsM Cupak, Solok Regency, West Sumatra, which aims to provide a strategy for optimizing limited funding to meet the operational financing needs of Islamic education. The research methodology used is qualitative, by means of descriptive-analysis. The techniques used are observation, documentation studies, in-depth interviews and other supporting data. The results of this study indicate that the financing of private madrasah Islamic education is still not optimal in financing a very limited budget. This can have an impact on the quality of student outcomes. Therefore, a new strategy is urgently needed in optimizing very limited funding in implementing Islamic education operations. The strategies used include using the budget according to priority scale, empowering madrasah entrepreneurship, leadership of school principals in transparent and accountable financing management.
MANAGEMENT OF ISLAMIC EDUCATION INTEGRATED IN FORMING STUDENTS WITH NOBLE CHARACTER
Authors: Nenda Nenda
Published: January 2024

Character building today is quite concerning, in the era of 4.0 there are still many children who do not have a character that is sufficiently good. The noble character values that have been practiced by the Indonesian nation and state for centuries, thsat now started to erode must be rebuilt, especially through education. Character building is very important to be strengthened so that children, especially in the age of adolescence, who are in the stage of finding their identity, are not contaminated with things that can damage the character of the nation's children such as promiscuity, free sex, to criminal acts that violate the law. Nowadays, character building is always be an interesting topic of discussion and a source of solutions to various problems. Character cultivation and formation is indeed very important, because it is related to the quality of a nation, as expressed by (Faiz, 2019:1), character is an important aspect in the civilization of a nation, because the quality of character determines the existence of a nation. However, at this time character building has entered a new era and challenges, in addition to the domino effect of the conditions of the times and technological advances, character building is also faced with the conditions of the Covid-19 pandemic which hinders the implementation and formation of character building in students.
MANAGEMENT PERSPECTIVE OF ISLAMIC EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS IN FACING THE INDUSTRIAL REVOLUTION 4.0.
Authors: Nursalim Nursalim
Published: January 2024

Industry 4.0 is a real condition that we face. To meet this condition, Indonesia still needs IT infrastructure transformation. The problems that are happening at this time can no longer be solved in the same way as in the past. The Industrial Revolution 4.0 is not sufficient only to be faced with technological sophistication alone, but must also involve social dynamics in it. So preparing a competitive advantage is necessary to answer the development of today's world, when information flows very quickly without being predictable with certainty. The important question is whether the concept of national policy strategy has been formulated properly. Have educational institutions in the community, especially Islamic Education institutions, begun to be designed to adapt to meet the needs for expertise in the industrial era 4.0. Furthermore, how can educators, educational staff, managers of Islamic educational institutions design management with a new paradigm and to anticipate and fill industry 4.0, especially in terms of the values built, because it is certain that industry 4.0 will have a negative impact. This is where Islamic Education institutions play a role. This paper aims to answer some of these questions. The method used in writing this article is a qualitative descriptive method through a library research approach. The conclusions from this paper are (1) the governance management of Islamic educational institutions is still weak; (2) the influence of industry 4.0. Islamic educational institutions need to respond wisely; (3) the need for massive reforms in Islamic educational institutions; (4) a revolutionary, responsive and visionary way of thinking is needed from all parties to create Islamic educational institutions that can respond to the influence of the Industrial Revolution 4.0 and the current era of disruption; and (5) the importance of strengthening governance management in Islamic educational institutions. The solution to these problems is the need for massive reforms in the management of Islamic educational institutions so that they are able to respond to the challenges and demands of the changing times. In addition, this paper also seeks to provide a solutive offer for Islamic education in facing the Industrial Revolution 4.0 Era.
HUMAN RESOURCES COMPETENCY DEVELOPMENT MODEL IN HIGHER EDUCATION (COMPARATIVE APPROACH BASED ON LITERATURE STUDY IN 27 COUNTRIES)
Authors: Reniati Reniati , Yunfin Meidarina , Febriani Rika
Published: January 2024

The observation of this research is to identify, evaluate, and interpret the work of researchers and practitioners in developing HR competencies in Higher Education with a comparative approach based on literature studies or Systematic Literature Review systematically. Based on 34 articles published during the period from 2012 to 2022. The results showed that from the geographical area of the 34 articles that met the criteria came from 27 countries dominated by Nigeria (9%), USA (6%), Indonesia (6 %), China (6%), Tanzania (6%), Jordan (6%) and Kazakhstan (6%). Based on the Scope by field and research method, the method for developing human resource competencies in tertiary institutions has been carried out in 34 different journals in different disciplines consisting of Education Learning (50%), Human Resources (9%), Management (9%), Social Sciences (9%), Business (3%) and other journals (19%) with no specific fields. Based on the Research Method and Sample the most widely used method is the interview method with qualitative data types and taking samples of lecturers. The results of this study indicated that there are various processes that universities go through to create a human resource competency development model starting from recruitment and selection as well as training which is the most widely used method. Besides that, the development of human resource competencies also requires special attention in improving the hard skills and soft skills possessed by lecturers so that they can improve the quality of the learning process and alumni to be ready to compete in the work world.
Implementing a Strategy to Improve Human Resources Through Islamic Education
Authors: Amrillah Rizki
Published: January 2024

الهدف من زيادة الموارد البشرية هى الأساس في توجيه وتحسين جودة ونوعية الموارد البشرية ،وفي نهاية المطاف زيادة الإنتاجية. أجرى الباحثون استبيانات وأسئلة وأجوبة مع أشخاص من حولهم وتلقوا أنواعًا مختلفة من الردود المتنوعة تمامًا. لتحقيق هذا الهدف ، تستخدم هذه الدراسة طريقة بحث وصفي نوعي. وحصلت نتائج هذه الدراسة على معطيات وحقيقة أن التربية الإسلامية ضرورية في تحسين الموارد البشرية بالأعمال الصالحة لتوفير حياة أبدية بعد ذلك. تسعى التربية الإسلامية أيضًا إلى القيام بأنشطة تعليمية دينية فعالة بحيث يكون لديهم قيم دينية يمكن أن تحول القيم الدينية إلى بني البشر.
The role of psychological interventions in improving quality of life and reducing symptoms in patients with rheumatologic conditions: systematic review
Authors: Alharbi Reem , Abdulwahed Areej
Published: January 2024

The long-term condition known as rheumatoid arthritis (RA) severely reduces bodily, emotional, and psychological functioning. Hence, the need of psychological interventions is important to improve the quality of life and reduce symptoms. For instance, this review aimed to explain the role psychological interventions in reducing symptoms and improving quality of life in rheumatoid arthritis patients. A thorough search was carried out in November 2023, mostly using PubMed, in compliance with PRISMA criteria. The search was limited to English-language research that looked at the effect of psychological interventions on rheumatoid arthritis patients. To guarantee the quality and applicability of the evaluated research, certain inclusion and exclusion criteria were developed. A wide spectrum of research from various countries and areas was included in the study, without any focus on a specific age. A discernible pattern indicated a high proportion of individuals with effect of psychological interventions in long term condition. According to the findings of the current investigation, there is confirmed evidence to prove the positive effect of psychological interventions on rheumatoid conditions.
ЛЮДИНА В ПРОСТОРІ НОВІТНІХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ: ДІАЛЕКТИКА СУБ’ЄКТА ТА ОБ’ЄКТА
Authors: ТКАЧЕНКО Олександр , ВОЛОГІН Юрій , БОГДАНОВИЧ Іван
Published: January 2024

Анотація. Метою статті є аналіз взаємодії новітніх технологій і людини в контексті діалектики суб’єкта та об’єкта як фундаментального філософського принципу, обґрунтування можливостей розв’язання проблем і суперечностей, які при цьому виникають. Методологія. Засобами досягнення поставленої мети постає сама діалектика, виражена через необхідні категоріальні зв’язки. Поєднання методів філософської антропології, філософії техніки та технологій дало змогу звернути увагу на важливі аспекти ситуації людини в технологічному середовищі. Наукова новизна. Ситуацію перебування людини в технологічній реальності, на наш погляд, не можна зводити або до суб’єктивного, або до об’єктивного, адже є небезпека усунення не тільки протилежного поняття, але і руйнування того поняття, до якого все зводиться. Відносини між людьми, технологіями і світом потрібно розуміти як симбіотичні та опосередковані, а не розділені та інструментальні. Розв'язання проблеми становлення суб’єктності розвитку людства повинно спиратись на культуру проєктування «людиновимірних систем». Тенденції приниження вартостей суб’єкта в людині створює її «одномірність», яка або блокує процеси вираження багатства суб’єктивного світу, або обмежує можливості розвитку особистості. Висновки. Хоч технологія являє собою складну систему, яка здатна до зміни об’єктів будь-якої природи, усвідомлена людська діяльність є істинним суб’єктом. Важливо розуміти, що матеріальність технологічної цивілізації не уневажнює її культурної, людської основи. Характеристики, які роблять нас особистостями будуть і надалі проявлятись в наших відносинах з технікою та сучасними технологіями, збереження стійкої рівноваги яких залежить тільки від людини.
ТЕНДЕНЦІЇ НАУКОВОЇ РАЦІОНАЛЬНОСТІ В СУСПІЛЬСТВІ НОВІТНІХ ТЕХНОЛОГІЙ
Authors: ТКАЧЕНКО Олександр , ЯРЕМЧУК Остап
Published: January 2024

Анотація. Метою статті є філософський аналіз основних характеристик феномену наукової раціональності в сучасних умовах, актуалізація особливостей та потенціалу постнекласичної раціональності та, зокрема, людиновимірні методологічні зміни в самій науці в умовах експлозивної експансії новітніх технологій для з’ясування причин виникнення та сутності антропологічних викликів. Методологія. У з’ясуванні сучасного дискурсу суті, критеріїв та визначення раціональності важливим став критико-рефлексивний підхід. Порівняльно-історичний метод дав можливість виявити особливості постнекласичної наукової раціональності. Теоретичний базис представляють дослідження представників філософії науки, які спрямовані на осмислення сутності та ролі сучасного типу наукової раціональності у вирішенні соціокультурних проблем суспільства. Наукова новизна. Особливістю постнекласичної епістемології раціональності є не тільки розуміння суб’єкта і об’єкта як єдиної самоорганізаційної системи, але аналіз пізнавальної діяльності людини з позицій конструктивного реалізму. На основі сучасних ідей синергетики досліджено зв’язок між особливостями сучасної наукової раціональності і розвитком новітніх технологій. Наголошено, шо технологізація сучасного життя не повинна вступати в протиріччя з онтологічними рівнями людини: фізичним, душевним, духовним. Одухотворена раціональність здатна подолати прагматизм, натуралізм сучасної цивілізації і може допомогти людині віднайти смисл свого існування і призначення. Висновки. Зміни меж «людського» в контексті постнекласичної парадигми складності передбачає зорієнтованість на методологічний арсенал синергетики, трансдисциплінарності, метафізики тотальності та інш. Розуміння новітніх технологій як системотворчих феноменів, актуалізує потенціал нелінійної методології, завдяки якій ми можемо глибше зрозуміти закономірності складних самоорганізаційних систем.
ДИСКУРС ЦИФРОВОГО ТОТАЛІТАРИЗМУ ЯК МОЖЛИВОГО ТРЕНДУ ДИГІТАЛІЗАЦІЇ СУСПІЛЬСТВА
Authors: ДОБРОДУМ Ольга
Published: January 2024

Анотація. Мета статті – дослідити цифровий тоталітаризм як можливий тренд дигіталізації суспільства. Методологічними засадами дослідження стали принципи світоглядного та методологічного плюралізму, неупередженості та гуманізму, компаративності та незаангажованості, ідеологічного різноманіття, толерантності, світськості. З конкретно-наукових методів було застосовано проблемно- хронологічний, системно-структурний та критичний аналіз філософських джерел, а також концептуально-дискурсний, системно-хронологічний підходи до наукового осмислення явищ та подій суспільного життя. Наукова новизна – Cьогодні в ХХІ столітті цифровий тоталітаризм є актуальним феноменом та екзістенціальним викликом сучасної епохи. Калейдоскоп усіх соціальних дій знаходить відображення у ЗМІ. Багато вчених висловлюють занепокоєння потенційними загрозами у зв’язку з аномально швидким розвитком технологій. Висновки. В даний час поширені антиутопічні побоювання у можливості настання цифрового тоталітаризму та ціла палітра розмаїтого ставлення до high-tech, у зв’язку з чим актуалізуються у суспільній пам’яті синонімічні поняття технофобія та неолуддизм, комп’ютерна та Інтернет-адикція як форми проблематичного впливу Глобального Павутиння. Спектр та регістр впливу технологій на конкретну особистість залежить не стільки від самої природи Інтернету, а від його користувачів, які все більше взаємодіють саме на технологічній основі. Цифровий тоталітаризм у політичній площині може вбачатися через підтасовування під час виборчого процесу та електоральні фальсифікації у зв’язку з підрахунком результатів голосування. Слід також звернути увагу на юридичний аспект становлення цифрової диктатури, оскільки створення загальних глобальних баз даних не завжди йдуть на користь сегменту, в якому вони створюються.
ТРАНСГУМАНІСТИЧНІ ТА ГЛОБАЛІЗАЦІЙНІ ТРАНСФОРМАЦІЇ ВИЩОЇ ОСВІТИ
Authors: САВЕЛЬЄВА Марина
Published: January 2024

Анотація. Мета дослідження. У статті розглядається вплив різноманітних тенденцій глобалізації на стан сучасної вищої освіти. Методологія. Дослідження є діалектичним відтворенням логіки відносин знання та навичок, наукових статусів та компетентностей, людських потреб та бізнесових замовлень в процесі отримання вищої освіти. Наукова новизна. У статті аргументується ідея про те, сутність освіти як такої та вищої зокрема істотно трансформується під впливом глобалістських тенденцій: уніфікації змісту, зростання ролі запитів з боку військо- промислового комплексу, нестримного розвитку високих технологій, впливу сучасних технологій на людський спосіб життя загалом. Результатами цього стає поступове соціальне розшарування вищої освіти та перетворення її на важіль задоволення інтересів транснаціональних угрупувань; істотна зміна місця і ролі людини у світі як суб’єкта пізнання та освіти; поступове знецінення та деантропологізація вищої освіти внаслідок поширення опосередковуючих, відчужених методик отримання знання та зниження ролі викладача у освітньому процесі; розмивання меж між знанням та інформацією, істотне зниження творчого потенціалу вищої освіти. Ці процеси прискорюються зростанням впливу високих технологій, які зміцнюють ідеї трансгуманізму як перспективного проекту докорінної зміни сутності людини як виду Homo Sapiens. Висновок. Зазначені тенденції та закономірності свідчать про те, що у майбутньому окреслюється можливість формування абсолютно невиробничої сфери послуг, яка розвивається виключно силами високих технологій за мінімальної присутності творчої людської думки, перетворюючи представників інтелектуальної сфери на прекаріат – інтелектуалів-пролетарів, які водночас мають належний рівень вищої освіти і є цілковито вузькими спеціалістами, абсолютно безпорадними у ситуаціях розв’язання універсальних, широких завдань зокрема гуманітарного характеру.
CYCLISTS ARE INCORRECTLY REPRESENTED IN LIGHTING DESIGN STANDARDS
Authors: Fotios S. , Uttley J.
Published: January 2024

This paper concerns the inclusion of cyclists in recommendations and standards for road lighting design. We use the results from eye tracking experiments to discuss cyclists’ gaze behaviour after dark to question the assumption that the needs of cyclists are co-incident with the needs of pedestrians. There is some suggestion that the greater proportion of cyclists’ fixations are towards the road ahead than to the wider environment, and thus resemble drivers more than pedestrians, but the data available are limited by lighting condition (daylight only), route (only short sections analysed), age (only young cyclists) and travel mode (no e-bikes). Improving the guidance used when designing road lighting will enable lighting designers to better meet cyclists’ needs for safe travel.
IMPROVING THE DETECTION OF PEDESTRIANS AFTER DARK
Authors: Moadab N. , Mao Y. , Fotios S.
Published: January 2024

A large proportion of the sensory input to decision making is visual, suggested being more than 80% for driving. Risks associated with driving increases in the hours of darkness due to decreased visibility, and poor detectability of vulnerable road users especially in dark clothing. Combining this with driver distraction (engagement in activities not critical for safe driving) increases the risk of a collision even further. Aids to vision (e.g., road lighting, high visibility clothing) potentially can mitigate these challenges. This paper present a laboratory experiment measuring detection of hazards while distracted and highlights the extent of which aids to vision could improve the detection of pedestrians after dark. The result suggests a reduction of 1.5 second on reaction time which could significantly offset the stopping distance when responding to an emergency.
THE EFFECTS OF AMBIENT LIGHTING IN THE USAGE OF AUGMENTED REALITY
Authors: Mou X. , Mou T.
Published: January 2024

Augmented reality (AR) technology has been adopted in a wide spectrum of applications ranging from education, healthcare to manufacturing. In optical see-through AR devices, the see-through scene illuminated by ambient lighting can have a visible difference in colour and brightness from the virtual image from the AR device. This difference affects the immersion and realism experience. For example, if the ambient lighting is in a warm tone (lower CCT), it may make the higher CCT colors of the AR image appear more muted or washed out. Conversely, if the ambient lighting is cool, warm colors in the AR image may appear more vibrant or saturated. This paper addresses the effects on optical see-through AR image quality under various ambient lighting conditions.