bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aligning Public Financial Management with SDGs: Efficient Utilization of Privileged Funds for Enhancing Quality of Life
Authors: Isfianadewi Dessy , Hasanah Lak lak Nazhat El , Priyadi Unggul
Published: December 2024

Objective: This study aims to assess the efficiency of privileged fund allocations in the Special Region of Yogyakarta and evaluate their contribution to Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), focusing on indicators such as poverty alleviation, economic growth, and social equity.
 
Theoretical Framework: The research explores public financial management (PFM) aligned with SDG targets, emphasizing asymmetric decentralization and PFM efficiency. This model grants regions like Yogyakarta fiscal and administrative autonomy to tailor local policies and manage privileged funds effectively, fostering regional economic growth.
 
Method: The study employs a quantitative approach, analyzing secondary data on fund allocation efficiency from 2017 to 2020 using Data Envelope Analysis (DEA). This method compares the relationship between inputs—regional income, balancing funds, legitimate income, and privileged funds—and outputs such as economic growth, poverty reduction, the Human Development Index (HDI), and the Gini index (income equality).
 
Results and Discussion: Findings reveal that Yogyakarta's fund management from 2017 to 2020 achieved an annual DEA score of 1.00, indicating optimal use of resources for improving quality-of-life measures. It confirms that strategic PFM supports SDG-related outcomes, particularly reducing poverty, enhancing HDI, and minimizing income disparity. The results underscore the role of asymmetric decentralization in enabling tailored fiscal strategies that meet unique socio-economic demands.
 
Research Implications: This approach can serve as a reference for other regions with similar decentralized governance systems, aiding in transparent, targeted budgeting that supports sustainable and inclusive regional development.
 
Originality/Value: This study provides a valuable model for evaluating fund allocation efficiency, presenting a practical tool for policymakers to prioritize impactful resource distribution. The insights can guide similar regions with decentralized governance, promoting transparent, effective budgeting for sustainable development.
ESQUEMAS IBOMAS Y CRESSMAN PARA SERIES TEMPORALES DE TEMPERATURA EN LA PROVINCIA DE CHIMBORAZO
Authors: Ramos Araujo Cristina Estefanía , Pozo Valdiviezo Alex Eduardo , Balvoa Caguana Susana Isabel , Miranda Sayay Wilson Geovanny , Reinoso Salas Daniel Alejandro , Camacho Heredia Jefferson Andrés
Published: December 2024

Un problema común con los datos meteorológicos y climáticos es la pérdida de información debido a factores ambientales y técnicos. El objetivo de este estudio fue completar los datos observados de la estación meteorológica de Alao, perteneciente a la Escuela Superior Politécnica de Chimborazo (ESPOCH), durante el año 2021. Se utilizó el esquema de análisis de mapas objetivo interactivo de Barnes y el método de Cressman para estimar los datos faltantes en la serie temporal de la variable de temperatura, que funcionan según el peso con radios de influencia de 10, 30 y 60. Se obtuvo una precisión óptima del 99% en la segunda iteración del esquema de análisis de mapas objetivo interactivo de Barnes con el radio más pequeño.La precisión de los datos estimados por el análisis de mapas objetivo de Barnes depende del número de pasos hasta alcanzar valores más cercanos o iguales a los datos observados, mientras que con Cressman se obtuvo un 92%. Los resultados indican la dependencia del radio de influencia en el método de Cressman.
Konsekuensi Lingkungan Dan Sosial Dari Penebangan Liar: Implikasi Hukum Dan Strategi Penegakan
Authors: Lestari Nopita , Rahmatiar Yuniar , Abas Muhamad
Published: December 2024

Introduction: Illegal logging is a critical issue that harms the environment, economy, and society. This activity results in forest degradation, increases the risk of natural disasters, and undermines the economic potential of sustainable natural resource management.Purposes of the Research: This study aims to analyze the environmental impacts of illegal logging and the penalties imposed on offenders under applicable laws.Methods of the Research: The study employs a normative juridical method, focusing on the legal framework surrounding illegal logging. The analysis highlights the environmental and economic consequences of illegal logging and evaluates the effectiveness of law enforcement measures.Results of the Research: Illegal logging leads to environmental degradation, including heightened risks of flooding and landslides due to soil instability and reduced water absorption. Economically, it diminishes potential revenue from sustainably managed natural resources. Offenders may face sanctions such as fines, compensation, and rehabilitation costs. Strong law enforcement and collaboration between the government, NGOs, communities, and the private sector are essential for effective forest protection.
Menilai Kualitas Pemimpin: Fit and Proper Test dalam Demokrasi Berbasis Moralitas, Intelektualitas, dan Elektabilitas
Authors: Munazih Muflih
Published: December 2024

Introduction: The Fit and Proper Test (FPT) is an important process in assessing potential leaders in the democratic country of Indonesia, which aims to ensure that candidates meet the requirements of morality, intellectuality and electability. Based on Law no. 17 of 2014 and Law no. 8 of 2015, the morality aspect requires prospective leaders to have integrity and a good track record. However, challenges arise from politicization which often ignores these values.Purposes of the Research:  The aim of this research is to analyze the effectiveness of the Fit and Proper Test in the context of morality, intellectuality and electability, as well as provide recommendations for improving the leader selection process in Indonesia.Methods of the Research: This research uses a qualitative approach with descriptive analysis, collecting data through literature studies and expert interviews. The results are expected to provide an overview of the effectiveness of the fit and proper test regarding morality, intellectuality and electability, as well as recommendations for future improvements. Historical and conceptual approaches are also applied to systematically understand legal philosophy.Results of the Research: The conclusion of this research confirms that the Fit and Proper Test (FPT) has a vital role in selecting quality leaders in Indonesia. This process must consider morality, intellectuality and electability in accordance with the provisions of the law. Although challenges in implementation often arise due to politicization, transparent and accountable FPT reform is very important to produce leaders who are able to advance the nation.
Pedagogia hip hop
Authors: Santos Jaqueline Lima
Published: December 2024

Pensando em como descolonizar o ensino da Antropologia na pós-graduação, eu apresento a experiência com os estudos de hip hop na Unicamp. É importante a gente pensar, quando a gente aborda esse tema, fazendo um panorama histórico dos estudos de raça e cultura no Brasil por meio da Antropologia, por exemplo. A Antropologia, ela se preocupou historicamente com noções de autenticidade e tradição e tomou muito a diferença como sinônimo de diversidade cultural. Isso vem se transformando ao longo das últimas décadas. Mas mesmo essa transfor­mação, ela não reflete uma necessidade que a gente tem, enquanto socie­dade brasileira, ainda profundamente desigual. Por quê? Porque o foco da Antropologia na diferença, como esse sinônimo de diversidade, distanciou esse campo de estudos da discussão sobre relações de poder e que dificultou que esse campo se posicionasse diante das contradições sociais.
Cybersecurity in the Digital Era: A Comprehensive Framework for Safeguarding Data Integrity, Privacy and Critical Infrastructures Against Evolving Threats
Authors: Harsh C Vachheta  , Ishita Pawar  , Ketan Girish Hukare  , Sujal Jadhav
Published: December 2024

In an increasingly digital world, the transfer of data has become seamless yet the growing reliance on technology has amplified cyber threats endangering sensitive information. Existing cybersecurity measures often fail to keep pace with the dynamic nature of cyberattacks, particularly in areas like cloud computing, the Internet of Things (IoT)and online financial transactions. This highlights critical gaps in safeguarding data, user awareness and incident management strategies. This research paper proposes a comprehensive cybersecurity framework that addresses these gaps by integrating risk management, secure configurations, user privilege control and advanced incident response mechanisms. Emphasizing critical infrastructures and emerging technologies, the study explores preventive measures, user education and advanced monitoring solutions. By bridging the gaps in current security practices, the study aims to enhance data integrity, privacy and availability offering actionable solutions to reduce vulnerabilities and foster a resilient digital environment for individuals, organizations and governments
ВЛИЯНИЕ НЕЙТРАЛИЗУЮЩИХ АГЕНТОВ НА МОРФОЛОГИЮ ГРИБА RHIZOPUS ORYZAE F-814 И ПРОДУКЦИЮ МОЛОЧНОЙ КИСЛОТЫ
Authors: Середа А.А. , Суханова А.А. , Ертилецкая Н.Л. , Прокопчук Ю.А.
Published: December 2024

Из-за присутствия как гидроксильной, так и карбоксильной групп молочная кислота может участвовать в самых разнообразных химических реакциях (этерификация, конденсационная полимеризация, гидратация и замещение), что обеспечивает ее огромный потенциал при использовании в качестве предшественника для целого ряда промышленных продуктов и изготовления потребительских товаров [1].
СОЗДАНИЕ РАПСА С УСТОЙЧИВОСТЬЮ К ИМИДАЗОЛИНОНАМ ПРИ ПОМОЩИ МЕТОДОВ ГЕНОМНОГО РЕДАКТИРОВАНИЯ
Authors: Терентьева У.А. , Лебедева М.В. , Ражина О.Л. , Таранов В.В.
Published: December 2024

Рапс (Brassica napus L.) — важная масличная культура, является аллотетраплоидом, обладает двумя геномами: A (B. campestris) и C (B. oleracea). Рапсовое масло активно используется в пищевой промышленности, производстве биотоплива и кормов. В 2020 году мировая урожайность рапса составила 72,37 млн тонн, из которых около 4 млн тонн произвели в России.
ЦИТОГЕНЕТИЧЕСКОЕ ИЗУЧЕНИЕ AEGILOPS COMOSA
Authors: Гонсалес Франко M.X. , Юркина А.И. , Разумова О.В. , Дивашук М.Г. , Бадаева Е.Д.
Published: December 2024

Aegilops comosa Sm. in Sibth. & Sm. — это однолетний злак с диплоидным набором хромосом (2n=2x=14) и геномом MM. Установлено, что эта форма принимала участие в образовании ряда полиплоидных видов рода Aegilops, таких как тетраплоидные Ae. ovata, Ae. columnaris, Ae. biuncialis и Ae. triaristata [1, 2].
УЛЬТРАЗВУКОВАЯ ОБРАБОТКА ПОБЕГОВ МЯТЫ ПЕРЕЧНОЙ ДЛЯ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ ЭФФЕКТИВНОСТИ ПАРОВОЙ ДИСТИЛЛЯЦИИ ЭФИРНОГО МАСЛА
Authors: Радченко Л.Н. , Диловарова Т.А. , Коновалова Л.Н. , Баранова Е.Н.
Published: December 2024

Эфирное масло из мяты получают методом паровой дистилляции измельчённых побегов растений. Для увеличения выхода масла можно использовать ультразвуковую обработку измельчённых частей побегов. Существует несколько алгоритмов обработки ультразвуком, которые отличаются между собой порядком и количеством обработок ультразвуком, чередующиеся экстракцией масла.
КУЛЬТУРА КЛЕТОК ОБЫКНОВЕННОЙ ЗЛАКОВОЙ ТЛИ (SCHIZAPHIS GRAMINUM R.) КАК СУБСТРАТ ДЛЯ ВЫРАЩИВАНИЯ ОБЛИГАТНЫХ ЭНДОСИМБИОНТОВ ТЛЕЙ – BUCHNERA APHIDICOLA
Authors: Голиванов Я.Ю.
Published: December 2024

В настоящее время увеличивается интерес к культурам клеток насекомых, так как они являются удобными моделями для проведения различных исследований. Например, клетки насекомых используются для воспроизведения вирусов, передаваемых насекомыми [1], или для получения мультимерных белков, функционально эквивалентных естественным белкам. Некоторые клеточные линии насекомых подходят для производства векторов для клеточной терапии.
СРАВНИТЕЛЬНАЯ ОЦЕНКА ГЕНОТИПОВ ТОМАТА ПО СОЛЕУСТОЙЧИВОСТИ В УСЛОВИЯХ IN VITRO
Authors: Богоутдинова Л.Р. , Баранова Е.Н. , Шелепова О.В. , Халилуев М.Р.
Published: December 2024

Большинство важных продовольственных культур, включая томат, чрезвычайно чувствительны к концентрации соли в почве [1]. Томат (S. lycopersicum L.) выращивают в открытых полях в полузасушливом и засушливом климате, где засоление почвы является постоянной проблемой [2]. Целью настоящего исследования являлось сравнительное изучение реакций генотипов Solanum lycopersicum L. в условиях хлоридного засоления in vitro на клеточном, тканевом, органном и организменном уровнях.
НАНОПОРОВОЕ СЕКВЕНИРОВАНИЕ МУЛЬТИПЛЕКСНЫХ ПЦР-ПРОДУКТОВ С ПОМОЩЬЮ RAPID BARCODING KIT
Authors: Полховская Е.С. , Груздев И.В. , Москалёв Е.А. , Киров И.В.
Published: December 2024

Сельскохозяйственное производство является одной из отраслей российской экономики, поскольку является не только инструментом обеспечения продовольственной безопасности, но и движущей силой экономического роста. При этом национальная экономика в последние годы постоянно ожидает увеличения сельскохозяйственного производства (Изряднова, 2016).
ВЫДЕЛЕНИЕ ШТАММОВ TRICHODERMA С ПОВЕРХНОСТИ PINUS SYLVESTRIS L. И ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ИХ АКТИВНОСТИ
Authors: Думачева Е.В. , Максимова П.В. , Акимов А.В. , Гаар А.В.
Published: December 2024

Для экосистем различных регионов Российской Федерации особое значение имеет вид Pinus sylvestris L. – сосна обыкновенная. Благодаря своим уникальным морфобиологическим свойствам, способности произрастать на разнообразных почвенных субстратах, культура сосны привлекает внимание исследователей к изучению ее микробиома [1-3]. Хорошо известна способность сосны к симбиозу с полезной почвенной микрофлорой и образованию арбускулярной микоризы, которая генерирует разнообразный микробоценоз [4,5].
ВЗАИМОСВЯЗЬ УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ РАСТЕНИЙ ДИКОГО ВИДА КАРТОФЕЛЯ S. CHACOENSE К Y ВИРУСУ КАРТОФЕЛЯ С НАЛИЧИЕМ ДНК МАРКЕРОВ ГЕНА УСТОЙЧИВОСТИ RYCHC
Authors: Антипов А.Д. , Гурина А.А. , Рогозина Е.В. , Злобин Н.Е.
Published: December 2024

Для семейства Solanaceae, и, в частности, для картофеля, самым опасным вирусным заболеванием на сегодняшний день можно считать Y вирус картофеля (YВК), заражение которым приводит к большой потере урожая. Одним из основных механизмов защиты растений картофеля от вирусных заболеваний можно считать механизм основанный на генах устойчивости.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ФОТОПЕРИОДА НА СКОРОСТЬ РАЗВИТИЯ И УРОЖАЙНОСТЬ СОИ В УСЛОВИЯХ ИСКУССТВЕННОГО КЛИМАТА
Authors: Свистунова Н.Ю. , Ромашкина С.И. , Канунникова В.Ю. , Злобнова Н.В. , Кочешкова А.А. , Дивашук М.Г. , Карлов Г.И.
Published: December 2024

Соя (Glycine max) играет важнейшую роль в мировом сельском хозяйстве, являясь ценной культурой для получения белка и растительного масла, обеспечивая питательную ценность и решая такие проблемы, как ограниченное генетическое разнообразие и длительные селекционные циклы.
МИКРОБИОМНЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ВОССТАНАВЛИВАЮЩИХСЯ ПОСЛЕ ВЫСЫХАНИЯ РАСТЕНИЙ И РИЗОСФЕРНЫХ ПОЧВ
Authors: Ляпина И.С. , Чеботарь В.К. , Фесенко И.А.
Published: December 2024

Современное сельское хозяйство сталкивается с рядом проблем, вызванных изменением климата, ограниченностью ресурсов и деградацией земель. Микробные сообщества, обитающие в ризосфере, филлосфере (листья и надземные части) и эндосфере, состоящие из бактерий, архей и грибов, помогают растениям в процессах их роста и жизнедеятельности и повышают устойчивость к патогенам и стрессам.
СПОСОБ МАРКЕР-КОНТРОЛИРУЕМОГО ОТБОРА ПРОТИВ ГЕНА RG С НИЗКОЙ ЭКСПРЕССИВНОСТЬЮ И ПЕНЕТРАНТНОСТЬЮ В СЕЛЕКЦИИ ОЗИМОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ
Authors: Смирнова Н.В. , Михайлова А.С. , Швачко Н.А. , Беспалова Л.А. , Хлесткина Е.К.
Published: December 2024

Окраска колоса относится к признакам, по которым определяется однородность сортов пшеницы мягкой. У озимой пшеницы выявлена проблема - для сортов, которые создавались, как белоколосые, впоследствии в отдельные годы может обнаруживаться «неоднородность» (у отдельных растений сорта выявляется слабая красная окраска, тогда как другие растения - белоколосые).
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ГЕНЕТИЧЕСКОГО ПОТЕНЦИАЛА ТРИТИКАЛЕ В ОТНОШЕНИИ PUCCINIA GRAMINIS F. SP. TRITICI
Authors: Дудникова К.Ю. , Дудников М.В. , Баранова О.А.
Published: December 2024

В современном сельском хозяйстве особое внимание уделяется повышению урожайности и снижению потерь от болезней растений. Одним из важных направлений исследований является изучение устойчивости сельскохозяйственных культур к различным патогенам, в том числе к стеблевой ржавчине.
ЦИФРОВОЕ ФЕНОТИПИРОВАНИЕ РАЗМЕРА, ФОРМЫ И ОКРАСКИ ЛИСТЬЕВ РАЗЛИЧНЫХ ГЕНОТИПОВ ДВУХ ВИДОВ БЕРЕЗЫ В УСЛОВИЯХ ЗАСУХИ И НЕДОСТАТКА АЗОТА
Authors: Зятева Е.С. , Карунас А.С. , Селиванова Е.В. , Лебедев В.Г. , Шестибратов К.А.
Published: December 2024

Глобальное изменение климата увеличивает продолжительность и частоту периодов засухи, что отрицательно сказывается на лесных насаждениях. Повышение концентрации СО2 в атмосфере усиливает лимитирующую роль азота для роста деревьев. Лист является основным органом фотосинтеза, определяющим рост растений [1].
ОСОБЕННОСТИ РАЗВИТИЯ СОРТОВ ЯРОВОЙ И ОЗИМОЙ ПШЕНИЦЫ В УСЛОВИЯХ АБИОТИЧЕСКИХ СТРЕССОВ
Authors: Присяжной Н.А.
Published: December 2024

Изучение воздействия светового и солевого стрессов на рост и развитие пшеницы не только актуально для сельского хозяйства в целом, но и имеет прямое практическое значение для повышения уровня производства зерна и улучшения качества продукции в стране. Целью данных исследований – изучить влияние солевого и светового стресса на рост и развитие сортов яровой и озимой пшеницы.
ЦИФРОВОЕ ФЕНОТИПИРОВАНИЕ СОИ, ВЫРАЩЕННОЙ ПРИ РАЗНОМ СПЕКТРАЛЬНОМ СОСТАВЕ СВЕТА
Authors: Ульянова А.А. , Свистунова Н.Ю. , Ульянов Д.Ю. , Кочешкова А.А. , Карлов Г.И. , Дивашук М.Г.
Published: December 2024

Растения развили сложные светочувствительные механизмы, которые повышают эффективность фотосинтеза и адаптивность на протяжении всей своей жизни. Эти механизмы регулируют биохимические процессы, анатомию и морфологию листьев для оптимизации фотосинтеза. Кроме того, свет функционирует как сигнал окружающей среды, регулирующий фотоморфогенетические реакции и переходы в развитии. В современном сельском хозяйстве необходимы точные технологии выращивания растений в контролируемых условиях, таких как теплицы.
ВЛИЯНИЕ РЕГУЛЯТОРОВ РОСТА НА ВЫСОТУ РАСТЕНИЙ FICUS BENJAMINA L.
Authors: Турищева Д.А. , Зубик И.Н.
Published: December 2024

На сегодняшний день не ослабевает интерес и необходимость использования различных декоративных растений для озеленения внутренних помещений. Фикус Бенджамина (Ficus benjamina L.) – достаточно популярное комнатное растение [1]. Однако важной составляющей успешной реализации растений в торговых сетях является их высокая декоративность, которой можно добиться, используя регуляторы и стимуляторы роста в процессе ухода за растениями [2].
ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ВРЕМЕНИ ВКЛЮЧЕНИЯ И СИЛЫ ПРОМОТОРОВ ВИРУСА АФРИКАНСКОЙ ЧУМЫ СВИНЕЙ
Authors: Рудакова С.В. , Сухер М.М. , Кольцов А.Ю. , Кольцова Г.С.
Published: December 2024

Африканская чума свиней (АЧС) – это особо опасная высококонтагиозная болезнь домашних и диких свиней, характеризуется лихорадкой, обширными геморрагиями и цианозом кожи, тяжёлыми поражениями внутренних органов, и высокой летальностью. Заражение происходит аэрогенно, алиментарно, через повреждённые слизистые оболочки.
توظيف مبحث التَّركيب في تعليم اللُّغة العربيَّة للطَّلبة الأتراك
Authors: Mukhtar Amr
Published: December 2024

المستخلص: هدف البحث إلى تقديم مُقترح لتوظيف مبحث التَّركيب في تعليم اللُّغة العربيَّة للطَّلبة الأتراك، وذلك بهدف التصدي لمشكلة البحث في شيوع مشكلة تباين مستوى الطلبة الأتراك في مهارات التَّواصل واستخدام التَّراكيب اللُّغوية، والافتقار إلى مُقترحات جديدة تفرض قيودًا تربويّة تضبط طريقة تدريس القواعد والتَّراكيب، تلك المقترحات التي تُحسِّن مخرجات التّدريس؛ من خلال إشعار الدَّارس أنَّه ينتقل بين نسقين لُغويين مختلفين خاصّة في مبحث التَّركيب. تبنَّى البحث المنهج الوصفيّ لوصف وتحليل الأدبيات والتّربويَّات المتصلة بمشكلة البحث، كما استخدم المنهج التّقابليّ للكشف عن كيفيّة توظيف مبحث التَّركيب في تعليم اللُّغة العربيَّة للطَّلبة الأتراك، وقد اقتصر البحث على التَّراكيب البسيطة؛ حيث إنَّها تناسب الدّارسين في السّنوات التحضيريّة.
تكوَّن الإطار النظريّ للبحث من بُعدين؛ عرض البُعد الأول مبحث التَّركيب: مفهومه في اللُّغة والاصطلاح، وأنواع التَّركيب وفقًا لمكوناته والذي ينقسم إلى تركيب إسناديّ وتركيب غير إسناديّ. وقد خُصِّص البُعد الثاني لعرض مُقترح توظيف مبحث التَّركيب لتعليم اللُّغة العربيَّة للطلبة الأتراك، وأكَّد البحث أهمية مبحث التَّركيب في تعليم اللُّغة العربيَّة للطَّلبة الأتراك خاصّة في المستوى المبتدئ.
وقد أوصى البحث بضرورة تبنِّي التَّوجهات الحديثة والمعاصرة في تدريس القواعد والتَّراكيب، وضرورة الإكثار من التّدريبات التي تثبت القواعد والتَّراكيب لدى الدارسين؛ حيث إنَّ تقسيم اللُّغة العربيَّة للجملة إلى اسميَّة وفعليَّة انعكس على أركان الجملة وعناصرها، وكذلك يجب الاهتمام بأن يتعلم الدارس التَّراكيب البسيطة، مع ضرورة توظيف انتقال أثر التعلم بين التركيَّة والعربيَّة، مع التّوصية أن
İlköğretim İkinci Kademe Kapsamlı Gelişimsel Rehberlik Programlarının Karşılaştırmalı İncelenmesi: Türkiye, Kanada, Finlandiya Örneği
Authors: Elitok Kesici Ayşe , Duman Demet
Published: December 2024

Bu araştırmayla Türkiye, Kanada (Alberta eyaleti) ve Finlandiya (Turku eyaleti) ilköğretim ikinci kademe kapsamlı gelişimsel rehberlik programlarının karşılaştırmalı incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Araştırmada rehberlik programları hedef, içerik, öğrenme-öğretme süreci ve ölçme-değerlendirme ögeleri açısından karşılaştırılmıştır. Araştırmada yatay yaklaşım kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın deseni tarama modelinde olup veriler nitel araştırma tekniklerinden doküman incelemesi ile analiz edilmiştir. Araştırmanın verileri için ülkeler seçilirken amaçlı ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre hedef ögesi açısından üç ülkenin de hem benzer hem de farklı özellikleri vardır. İçerik ögesi açısından Türkiye ile Kanada (Alberta eyaleti) gelişim alanları ve içerikleri benzerlik gösterirken Finlandiya (Turku eyaleti) farklılık göstermiştir. Türkiye sosyal-duyuşsal alanda, Kanada (Alberta eyaleti) kariyer gelişim alanında yoğunlaşmıştır. Finlandiya (Turku eyaleti) rehberliği derslerin içerisine dahil etmiştir. Öğrenme-öğretme ögesi açısından Türkiye’nin etkinlik kılavuzu olduğu, diğer iki ülkenin bu şekilde bir kılavuz kullanmadığı saptanmıştır. Ayrıca öğrenme-öğretme ögesinde Türkiye’de etkinlik, kazanım, öğrenci gelişim alanlarına; Kanada’da (Alberta eyaleti) uygulamaların sistematik yapıldığı etkinliklere; Finlandiya’da (Turku eyaleti) ise öğrenci merkezli, veli iletişimine sıklıkla ağırlık verildiği sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ölçme-değerlendirme ögesi açısından üç ülkede öğrencinin merkeze alındığı yöntem ve teknikler kullanılmaktadır. Bu araştırma üç ülke ile sınırlıdır, başka ülkelerin ele alındığı rehberlik programlarının karşılaştırması yapılabilir. Ayrıca rehberlik ile ilgili ‘‘öz yeterlik, girişimcilik, iletişim, bağımlılık ’’ gibi kavramlar bağlamında ülkelerin programları karşılaştırılabilir.
Mortalidade em pacientes com câncer de canal anal em um hospital oncológico público do Distrito Federal
Authors: De Paula Sousa Lara , Rodrigues Pires Mônica , Baptista Pio Raquel
Published: December 2024

Introdução: o câncer anal afeta um em cada 100.000 habitantes no mundo e representa de 2 a 4% de todos os tumores do trato gastrointestinal. A maioria tem origem epidérmica e é frequentemente curável ao diagnóstico devido à sensibilidade ao tratamento combinado com quimioterapia e radioterapia. No entanto, nos últimos anos, observa-se aumento da taxa de incidência e mortalidade dessa neoplasia. Objetivo: descrever dados epidemiológicos pertinentes à mortalidade de pacientes com diagnóstico de câncer de canal anal em um hospital oncológico do Distrito Federal. Métodos: estudo transversal, observacional e descritivo baseado em dados de prontuários de pacientes atendidos no Ambulatório de Oncologia Clínica do Hospital Regional de Taguatinga no período de maio de 2013 a dezembro de 2022. Resultados: a média de idade dos participantes foi de 68,7 anos. Houve predomínio de pacientes do sexo feminino (80%), com idade superior a 60 anos. 25% dos pacientes apresentavam sorologia positiva para HIV e 40% deles evoluíram a óbito devido causa relacionada ao câncer. Conclusão: a incidência e morta lidade de câncer anal estão aumentando. Nesta avaliação, a maioria dos pacientes eram mulheres idosas. Estratégias de prevenção melhoradas são necessárias para reduzir a crescente carga de câncer anal entre adultos idosos.
Intensificando a participação popular em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde: um relato de experiência
Authors: Marinho da Costa Sabino Bastos Alexandre Augusto , Martins Alessio Maria
Published: December 2024

Introdução: Participação Popular em Saúde, ou Controle Social, prevista como diretriz do Sistema Único de Saúde, compreende uma forma de aproximar a população do gerenciamento dos serviços de saúde por ela utilizados. Objetivo: descrever e analisar os movimentos realizados em uma Unidade Básica de Saúde para intensificar a participação popular no contexto da Atenção Primária em Saúde durante o primeiro semestre de 2023. Método: trata-se de uma pesquisa descritiva, de natureza qualitativa, do tipo relato de experiência. Resultados: foram estabelecidas reuniões mensais que contavam com a participação de gestores, servidores e usuários daquela unidade. Durante as reuniões percebeu-se a pouca familiaridade dos participantes com o conceito de participação popular em saúde, o que acarretou em dificuldades no avanço de pautas, na adesão de participantes e na apropriação do espaço pelos usuários. Por outro lado, algumas ações em prol da saúde da comunidade foram mobilizadas por iniciativa de usuários durante as reuniões. Conclusões: compreende-se o potencial transformador em saúde que a participação social carrega, devendo ela ser valorizada e aprimorada dentro dos serviços de saúde.
Determination of heavy metals and trace element contents in Veronica grisebachii S. M. WALTERS
Authors: Rashidi Adeleh , Eskin Bülent , Demir Aynur
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to determine the concentrations of Al (aluminum), Ba (barium), Co (cobalt), Cr (chromium), Cu (copper), Fe (iron), Mn (manganese), Ni (nickel), Pb (lead), S (sulphur), and Zn (zinc) in soil and Veronica grisebachii S. M. WALTERS samples. The research focused on the heavy metal and essential nutrition element contents of these plant species. Plant samples were collected from southeastern Aksaray province, Türkiye, at the geographical coordinates 38°13'54.5"N 34°08'28.8" E and an elevation of 1276 m above sea level. Standard methods were used to determine the plant (root, stem, and leaf parts) and soil elements. The numerical values of essential elements and heavy metals in the species were quantified using ICP-MS. XRF device was also used to determine the elements in the soil. The results showed that the amounts of Cr, Cu, Fe Pb, S, and Zn in the soil were within the optimum range, while the concentrations of Al, Co, Mn, and Ni were above the optimum values. The levels of Al, Co, Mn, and Ni in the soil of the plant's natural habitat were above the reference values. This species has a high capacity to absorb and accumulate heavy metals such as Al, Co, Mn, and Ni from the soil.
Impact of Tax Incentives on Foreign Direct Investment Inflow in Kenya
Authors: Terence Makatiani , Ngala Consolata , Mungai Angela
Published: December 2024

Foreign Direct Investment inflow plays a crucial role in fostering and maintaining economic growth in both the recipient country and the investor or the country investing.  The significance of tax incentives in attracting Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) has been hotly debated, especially in least-developed and developing countries looking to boost economic growth. Tax incentives, such as corporate tax expenditures, tax holidays, and exemptions, are frequently utilised to boost a country's investment climate. However, the effectiveness of these incentives varies according to factors including political stability, regulatory measures, and overall economic conditions. The study's main objective was to assess the impact of tax incentives on foreign direct investment inflow in Kenya from 2002-2021. The Q-Theory of Investment and tax competition theory guided the study. Descriptive, correlation, and causal research designs were used for the study employing time series data. The data for the trend in FDI inflow was derived from World Investment Reports, World Bank, and IMF. The results showed that tax incentives (t=4.811738, p<0.05) and government recurrent expenditure (t=2.402518, p<0.05) had a positive significant effect on FDI Inflow while government external debt (t=-3154145, p<0.05) had a negative effect on FDI inflow in Kenya. To enhance the inflow of Foreign Direct Investment (FDI), the research suggested that policymakers should strategically optimize tax incentives, including Corporate Income Tax (CIT).
Exploring Mobile Phone Usage for Agricultural Inputs Access among Smallholder Farmers in Mpwapwa District, Tanzania: Demographic Factors, Access Methods, and Challenges
Authors: Mchiro Juma Masoud , Komba Mercy Mlay , Lwoga Tandi Edda
Published: December 2024

This study investigates how smallholder farmers in Mpwapwa District, Tanzania, utilize mobile phones to access crucial agricultural input information. The study was grounded on theory of reasoned action (TRA) and gratification theory (UGT). Utilizing a case study design with a quantitative approach, data were collected from 384 participants through structured surveys. The data collected were analyzed using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS).The findings reveal significant demographic influences on mobile phone usage, particularly highlighting the active participation of the 19–39 age groups in seeking agricultural information. Various methods employed by farmers to access farm input information were assessed, demonstrating a reliance on mobile technology despite existing challenges. These challenges include knowledge gaps, financial constraints, and limited technical skills, which impede effective usage. The study emphasizes the importance of targeted interventions to enhance mobile technology adoption among farmers. Recommendations are provided to optimize mobile phone use, aiming to improve farmers' access to essential agricultural inputs and ultimately enhance productivity.
Sensitivity of climate-chemistry model simulated atmospheric composition to lightning-produced NOx parameterizations based on lightning frequency
Authors: Pérez-Invernón Francisco J. , Gordillo-Vázquez Francisco J. , Huntrieser Heidi , Jöckel Patrick , Bucsela Eric J.
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Lightning-produced nitrogen oxides (LNOx=LNO+LNO2) are an important source of upper tropospheric ozone. Typical parameterizations of LNOx in chemistry-climate models introduce a constant amount of NOx per flash or per flash type. However, recent satellite-based NO2 measurements suggest that the production of LNOx per flash depends on the lightning flash frequency. In this study, we implement a new parameterization of LNOx production per flash based on the lightning flash frequency into a chemistry-climate model to investigate the implications for the chemical composition of the atmosphere. We find that a larger injection of LNOx in weak thunderstorms leads to a larger mixing ratio of NOx in the lower and the middle troposphere, and to a lower mixing ratio of NOx in the upper troposphere. The mixing ratios of O3, CO, HOx, HNO3 and HNO4 in the troposphere are influenced by the simulated changes of LNOx. Our findings indicate a larger release of nitrogen oxides from lightning in the lower and the middle atmosphere, producing a slightly better agreement with the measurements of tropospheric ozone at a global scale. In turn, we obtain a small decrease of the lifetime of methane and of carbon monoxide.
Potential effect of the marine carbon cycle on the multiple equilibria window of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation
Authors: Boot Amber A. , von der Heydt Anna S. , Dijkstra Henk A.
Published: December 2024

Abstract. The Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) is considered to be a tipping element in the Earth system due to possible multiple (stable) equilibria. Here, we investigate the multiple equilibria window of the AMOC within a coupled ocean circulation–carbon cycle box model. We show that adding couplings between the ocean circulation and the carbon cycle model affects the multiple equilibria window of the AMOC. Increasing the total carbon content of the system widens the multiple equilibria window of the AMOC, since higher-atmospheric pCO2 values are accompanied by stronger freshwater forcing over the Atlantic Ocean. The important mechanisms behind the increase in the multiple equilibria window are the balance between the riverine source and the sediment sink of carbon and the sensitivity of the AMOC to freshwater forcing over the Atlantic Ocean. Our results suggest that changes in the marine carbon cycle can influence AMOC stability in future climates.
Long-term Ruminant Livestock Distribution Datasets in Grazing Livestock Production Systems in China from 2000 to 2021 (CLRD-GLPS)
Authors: Zhan Ning , Ye Tao , Herrero Mario , Peng Jian , Liu Weihang , Ma Heng
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Understanding the spatial-temporal distribution of grazing livestock is crucial for assessing the sustainability of livestock systems, managing animal diseases, mitigating climate change risks, and controlling greenhouse gas emissions. In China, grazing ruminants are mostly distributed across the vast grasslands in semi-humid and alpine areas. However, existing datasets of gridded distribution of grazing ruminants in China do not distinguish grazing ruminants with other livestock production systems, nor capture their long-term and seasonal dynamics, and tend to overestimate grazing livestock distribution. This study uses the county-level data from the Grassland Ecological Protection Subsidies to differentiate grazing livestock from other forms of livestock rearing. Interpretable machine learning models were used to detect the seasonality of grazing pasture and map the China’s long-term annual ruminant livestock distribution in grazing livestock production systems from 2000 to 2021 (CLRD-GLPS). The model's internal ten-fold cross-validation results (adjusted R2) for cattle ranged from 0.850 to 0.952 and for sheep from 0.780 to 0.836. External validation using province-level livestock meat production data yielded Pearson correlation coefficients of 0.83–0.88 for cattle and 0.92–0.94 for sheep, respectively. The CLRD-GLPS datasets provide more detailed, gridded information on local livestock distribution than census-based data. Compared to actual census data and the GLW datasets, they better capture the spatial-temporal dynamics of livestock distribution. Spatially, the largest cattle numbers on seasonal pastures were in the south-eastern edge of the Qinghai-Tibet Plateau (QTP), while the largest sheep numbers were in north-eastern Qinghai and Xinjiang. Temporally (2000–2021), cattle numbers increased near the Three-River Source National Park and Helan Mountains, while sheep numbers decreased on seasonal pastures on the QTP, with no significant changes on year-round pastures in Inner Mongolia. The datasets provide essential information for understanding the spatial-temporal dynamics of grazing ruminants and formulating relevant livestock management policies, among other applications. Additionally, the research framework developed in this study can serve as a new framework for creating livestock distribution datasets in other regions and livestock production systems.
The macronutrient and micronutrient (iron and manganese) content of icebergs
Authors: Krause Jana , Carroll Dustin , Höfer Juan , Donaire Jeremy , Achterberg Eric P. , Alarcón Emilio , Liu Te , Meire Lorenz , Zhu Kechen , Hopwood Mark J.
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Ice calved from the Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets or tidewater glaciers ultimately melts in the ocean, contributing to sea-level rise and potentially affecting marine biogeochemistry. Icebergs have been described as ocean micronutrient fertilizing agents and biological hotspots due to their potential roles as platforms for marine mammals and birds. Icebergs may be especially important fertilizing agents in the Southern Ocean, where low availability of the micronutrients iron and manganese extensively limits marine primary production. Whilst icebergs have long been described as a source of iron to the ocean, their nutrient load is poorly constrained and it is unclear if there are regional differences. Here we show that 589 ice fragments collected from calved ice in contrasting regions spanning the Antarctic Peninsula; Greenland; and smaller tidewater systems in Svalbard, Patagonia, and Iceland have similar (micro)nutrient concentrations with limited or no significant differences between regions. Icebergs are a minor or negligible source of macronutrients to the ocean with low concentrations of NOx- (NO3-+NO2-; median of 0.51 µM), PO43- (median of 0.04 µM), and dissolved Si (dSi; median of 0.02 µM). In contrast, icebergs deliver elevated concentrations of dissolved Fe (dFe; median of 12 nM) and Mn (dMn; median of 2.6 nM). The sediment load for Antarctic ice (median of 9 mg L−1, n=144) was low compared to prior reported values for the Arctic (up to 200 g L−1). Total dissolvable Fe and Mn retained a strong relationship with the sediment load (both R2=0.43, p<0.001), whereas weaker relationships were observed for dFe (R2=0.30, p<0.001), dMn (R2=0.20, p<0.001), and dSi (R2=0.29, p<0.001). A strong correlation between total dissolvable Fe and Mn (R2=0.95, p<0.001) and a total dissolvable Mn:Fe ratio of 0.024 suggested a lithogenic origin for the majority of sediment present in ice. Dissolved Mn was present at higher dMn:dFe ratios, with fluxes from melting ice roughly equivalent to 30 % of the corresponding dFe flux. Our results suggest that NOx- and PO43- concentrations measured in calved icebergs originate from the ice matrix. Conversely, high Fe and Mn, as well as occasionally high dSi concentrations, are associated with englacial sediment, which experiences limited biogeochemical processing prior to release into the ocean.
Juventudes: ¿logramos entenderlas? Un dispositivo de formación para referentes de programas universitarios en salud
Authors: Mutchinick Agustina , Jalley María V. , Cacchiarelli San Román Nicolás , Delorenzi Érica , Berk Michelle , Kobelt María V. , Alonso Valeria , Piola Constanza , Carrió Silvia , Soza Tania , Pinto Julieta , Ferrari Martina , Schwartzman Gisela
Published: December 2024

Introducción: El artículo presenta y analiza una estrategia de formación docente realizada en el Instituto Universitario Hospital Italiano de Buenos Aires (IUHIBA). El dispositivo es una respuesta frente a un escenario desafiante con el cual docentes y responsables de programas educativos nos encontramos actualmente: estudiantes de carreras de grado con escasa participación en las actividades ofrecidas por la universidad y residentes que entre sus demandas de mejores condiciones de formación y laborales reclaman menos horas en el hospital, mejores tratos de parte de quienes los supervisan, o muestran menor disposición a tomar responsabilidades adicionales. Asimismo, se multiplican las consultas a los equipos de apoyo por dificultades en la concentración, cansancio, desánimo, autoexigencia y falta de confianza en las propias capacidades. Estas escenas nos interrogan e interpelan en nuestro rol como educadores/as y nos invitan a indagar sobre el universo de las juventudes de hoy para acercar nuestras intervenciones a sus motivaciones y expectativas. 
Desarrollo: En este marco se llevaron adelante unas jornadas que tuvieron como objetivo compartir preguntas, plantear debates y pensar posibles acciones que den respuesta a las actuales demandas de quienes se encuentran en formación en nuestra institución. 
Resultados: En este artículo compartiremos el dispositivo diseñado y los resultados de su implementación. Se propuso un trayecto que partió desde una mirada individual para ir transitando hacia construcciones conjuntas, fundamentadas y situadas en nuestra propia institución. 
Conclusiones: El trabajo realizado fue un primer paso en la identificación y comprensión de las decisiones y expectativas de las juventudes para poder acompañarlas en sus trayectos formativos de un modo valioso, pertinente y acorde al actual contexto socio-histórico.
La inteligencia artificial generativa de imágenes como colaboradora para la creatividad: un estudio de caso grupal
Authors: Gil-Ruiz Paula , Domínguez-Lloria Sara
Published: December 2024

Esta investigación se sitúa en la confluencia de la GenAI, las dimensiones del pensamiento divergente de Torrance y el neurosurrealismo. El objetivo general de la investigación es conocer si el alumnado percibe la colaboración de la IA como herramienta para mejorar su capacidad creativa y autoexpresión. El alumnado trabaja técnicas manuscritas y digitales en las que trata de representar sus sueños. La investigación incluye un diseño mixto con una muestra de 55 estudiantes de dos universidades españolas. En la categoría de exploración visual, es la elaboración la dimensión con mayor porcentaje (75.96 %) seguido de la originalidad (55.1%). En ninguna de las otras dimensiones, fluidez y flexibilidad, se ha alcanzado un nivel medio de conformidad que nos hace cuestionar aspectos muy concretos sobre la idoneidad de la colaboración. Respecto de la autoexpresión, el grado de satisfacción alto alcanzado (72.4 %) se asocia a haber podido expresarse de forma visual gracias a vencer miedo al lienzo en blanco y solventar las inseguridades que les genera la falta de experiencia a la hora de representar una idea. Para terminar se presentan limitaciones como el tamaño de la muestra y los desafíos éticos en las creaciones artísticas generadas por la IA.
Anglicismos crudos y adaptados en el Diccionario del léxico juvenil en España (2023)
Authors: Gomez-Pablos Calvo Beatriz
Published: December 2024

El presente trabajo analiza los anglicismos crudos y adaptados en el recién publicado Diccionario del léxico juvenil en España (2023), de María Luisa Regueiro Rodríguez. Esta obra recoge más de 3.000 voces, de las cuales un 7% son anglicismos, sin contar los derivados, las abreviaturas y las locuciones. La mayoría de ellos aparece por primera vez en un repertorio lexicográfico. El grupo de préstamos crudos sobrepasa con diferencia (el 90%) al de los adaptados; lo cual no solo refleja un elevado grado de familiaridad por parte de los jóvenes con el inglés, sino que el análisis de los campos semánticos a los que pertenecen desvela al mismo tiempo intereses y actitudes de este grupo etario. El análisis de los anglicismos adaptados abarca aspectos ortográficos, presencia de dobletes y campos semánticos. En este estudio se hace referencia, por último, a numerosas cuestiones referidas a la microestructura de los artículos lexicográficos.
La cuantificación a pedazos o cachos: Los “nombres de tamaño” como cuantificadores de grado en variedades orales del español europeo contemporáneo
Authors: Del Barrio de la Rosa Florencio
Published: December 2024

El artículo delimita las áreas dialectales de los sustantivos partitivos cacho, pedazo (y trozo) y sitúa en la variedad urbana el foco de creación y difusión de su conversión en cuantificadores de grado adnominales (cacho de idiota, pedazo de chalé). Además, el presente artículo afronta el proceso de “desemantización” o “abstracción” de los rasgos léxicos que afectan a este tipo de sustantivos cuantificativos descritos operativamente en el trabajo como “nombres de tamaño”. En línea con investigaciones anteriores sobre expresiones elativas del español, el artículo propone la emergencia de un “rasgo de maximalidad” (rasgo [max]) como hipótesis principal para explicar el comportamiento cuantificador de estos términos. El análisis se basa en un corpus empírico extraído de registros orales del español europeo contemporáneo, junto con datos tomados de muestras de "oralidad fingida".
Scheduling Events and Activities Based on Mobile Application: Case study for Sultanate of Oman
Authors: AlShibli Aaisha S.
Published: December 2024

This research paper presents the development of a public service application designed to schedule proposed activities and events. It provides all people, especially tourists, with the timings of various activities and events in the country. It will significantly and noticeably increase the number of tourists, enabling people to take their annual vacation to coincide with the timings of these events. The application aims to simplify planning and organizing various events by providing users with an intuitive platform to view, schedule and manage upcoming activities. The application allows individuals and organizations to create, manage, and collaborate on scheduled events through customizable features and notifications. This mobile application will help gather and schedule activities and events proposed to be held at a specific time in Oman shortly. It integrates geolocation services, user preferences, and real-time data to personalize tourist event recommendations. This approach ensures that tourists receive suggestions based on location and interests, making event discovery more tailored and dynamic. The results suggest that such a service-oriented application could significantly improve how people organize and interact with future events. It provides professional scheduling, organization of events, and people engagement. Clinical Impact: The application has the potential to transform the way tourists interact with local events, thereby boosting local tourism and economy.
Language Policy In Uzbekistan: Attitude Towards State And Foreign Languages
Authors: Bobir qizi Ibrakhimova Iroda
Published: December 2024

Language policy is a critical aspect of any nation’s development, influencing education, culture, and social cohesion. Uzbekistan, a diverse Central Asian nation with a rich linguistic heritage, has undergone significant language policy reforms since gaining independence in 1991. This article provides a comprehensive analysis of language policy in Uzbekistan, examining its historical context, evolution, and implications for education, identity, and nation-building. It delves into the nation’s linguistic diversity and the role of language in shaping its cultural identity. The study employs a range of methods to comprehensively assess the multifaceted landscape of language policy in Uzbekistan. The results and discussions highlight the importance of maintaining a balance between the preservation of linguistic diversity and the promotion of common national identity, and present the results of the analysis of the current role, importance, and level of use of the Russian, Uzbek, and English languages in society. The problem of the script is studied in terms of historical development, its previous and present state; advantages and negative consequences of the proposed solutions are listed. While the increasing role of English as a global lingua franca in the educational system of Uzbekistan is positively assessed, the strengthening of the reputation of the state language is assessed as one of the important tasks.
Satisfaction of Cardiac Surgery Patients Regarding Post-operative Physical Therapy: A Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Waseem Asna , Ahmad Ashfaq , Waseem Humaira , Pervaiz Hafz Zain
Published: December 2024

Coronary Artery Disease (CAD) is a primary reason of demise globally, being the paramount in the people matured 55 years or beyond. Listening and observing the behavior of cardiac surgery patients regarding post-operative physical therapy inside the hospital is critical to understanding and improvement for the services as well as the hospital environment.
Frequency and Risk Factors of Low Back Pain among Operation Room Staff in Hospitals of Lahore
Authors: Waris Natasha , Batool Sana , Iqbal Muhammad Hussain , Batool Izia
Published: December 2024

Low Back Pain is a the common musculo-skeletal disorder and an important occupational hazard among healthcare workers (HCWs) that peaks among Operation Room staff.
Frequency of Frozen Shoulder in Post Breast Surgery Patients
Authors: Sattar Alveena , Ahmed Umair , Hanif Kamran
Published: December 2024

Adhesive capsulitis, also known as forzen shoulder, is a painful and inflammatory disease that inflames and stiffens connective tissue surrounding the glenohumeral joint of the soulder, which severely restricts the movement of shoulder and causes chronic pain. This disease has become very common after breast cancer treatement.