bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ETNOZOOLOGI UNTUK RITUAL ADAT DAN MISTIS MASYARAKAT DAYAK MALI DI DESA ANGAN TEMBAWANG KECAMATAN JELIMPO KABUPATEN LANDAK
Authors: Dirhamsyah M , Yani Ahmad , Yuliana Yuliana
Published: December 2022

Ethnozoology is a branch of ethnobiology, namely the relationship between humans and the use of animals in the surrounding environment and is a link between human culture and the animals in their environment. The Mali Dayak community in Angan Tembawang Village, Jelimpo District is one of the Dayak sub-tribes located in Landak Regency which has a characteristic that distinguishes it from other Dayak tribes, one of which is its language. The Malian Dayak people are also very closely related to nature, where their lives are very dependent on nature. The purpose of this study was to record the types of animals used for traditional and mystical rituals. This study uses a snowball sampling technique, which is a method for identifying, selecting and taking samples in a network or continuous chain of relationships. The number of people who became respondents as many as 10 people. The data presented in the form of qualitative descriptive. The results showed that there were 8 species from 8 families and 4 classes, namely mammals, aves, pisces and insects which were used for traditional and mystical rituals by the Mali Dayak community. The parts of animals that are used are flesh, blood, fur and the whole body. The parts that are used for mystical value are the voice and the whole body.Keywords: Dayak Mali, Ethnozoology, Traditional RitualsAbstrakEtnozoologi merupakan salah satu cabang ilmu etnobiologi, yaitu hubungan manusia dengan pemanfaatan satwa yang berada di lingkungan sekitarnya dan merupakan keterkaitan antara kebudayaan manusia dengan satwa-satwa di lingkungannya. Masyarakat Dayak Mali di Desa Angan Tembawang Kecamatan Jelimpo merupakan salah satu sub suku Dayak yang terletak di Kabupaten Landak yang memiliki ciri khas yang membedakan dengan suku Dayak lainnya salah satu bahasanya . Masyarakat Dayak Mali juga sangat erat hubungan nya dengan alam, dimana hidup mereka sangat tergantung pada alam. Tujuan penelitian ini mendata jenis-jenis satwa yang dimanfaatkan untuk ritual adat dan mistis. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik snowball sampling yaitu suatu metode untuk mengidentifikasi, memilih dan mengambil sampel dalam suatu jaringan atau rantai hubungan yang terus menerus. Jumlah masyarakat yang dijadikan responden sebanyak 10 orang. Data yang disajikan dalam bentuk deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian terdapat 8 spesies dari 8 famili dan 4 kelas yaitu mamalia, aves, pisces dan insecta yang dimanfaatkan untuk ritual adat dan mistis oleh masyarakat Dayak Mali. Bagian satwa yang dimanfaatkan yaitu daging, darah, bulu dan seluruh badan. Bagian yang dimanfaatkan untuk nilai mistis adalah suara dan seluruh badan.Kata kunci: Dayak Mali, Etnozoologi, Ritual Adat
ANALISIS PERUBAHAN PENUTUPAN LAHAN DI KECAMATAN SANDAI KABUPATEN KETAPANG TAHUN 2013, 2017 DAN 2021
Authors: Syahmidun Syahmidun , Riyono Joko Nugroho , Latifah Siti , Lestariningsih Siti Puji
Published: December 2022

Sandai District is one of the subdistricts in Ketapang Regency which is mostly steep marbled. Forests in the subdistrict act as conservation and water catchment. Population increases and increased land needs result in reduced forest area. The purpose of this study is to get information about changes in land closures in Sandai District in 2013, 2017, and 2021. The study used remote sensing techniques with unsupervised classification methods, visual interpretation of Landsat 8 OLI and TIRS imagery and airy surveys. An accuracy test worth 93.4% showing a map of the results of the land closure classification can be used. There are 10 land closures in Sandai Subdistrict, namely primary dry land forest, secondary dry land forest, water body, open land, plantations, mining in the form of the highest addition occurred in the closure of plantation land with a percentage of 49.09% or 6287.30 hectare. In contrast to the period 2017-2021, the highest land closure changes in percentage and area, namely occurred in the mining land closure class, with a percentage of 606.79% or an area of 1275.47 hectare and reductions occurred in secondary dry land forests which decreased by 24.34% or an area of 15,324,97 Keywords: land cover change, landsat imagery, Sandai DistrictAbstrakKecamatan Sandai merupakan salah satu kecamatan di Kabupaten Ketapang yang sebagian besar wilayahnya berlereng curam. Hutan di kecamatan tersebut berperan sebagai daerah konservasi dan resapan air. Pertambahan penduduk dan peningkatan kebutuhan lahan mengakibatkan luas hutan semakin berkurang. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mendapatkan informasi tentang perubahan luasan penutupan lahan di Kecamatan Sandai tahun 2013, 2017 dan 2021. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik penginderaan jauh dengan metode klasifikasi interpretasi visual Citra Landsat 8 OLI dan TIRS. Uji akurasi bernilai 93,4% menunjukan peta hasil klasifikasi penutupan lahan dapat digunakan. Terdapat 10 penutupan lahan di Kecamatan Sandai yaitu hutan lahan kering primer, hutan lahan kering sekunder, tubuh air, tanah terbuka, perkebunan, pertambangan, permukiman transmigrasi, permukiman, semak belukar dan pertanian lahan kering campur. Perubahan penutupan lahan periode tahun 2013-2017 paling tinggi terjadi pada hutan lahan kering primer dengan pengurangan seluas 81,33% (8520,01 ha). Penambahan tertinggi terjadi pada penutupan lahan perkebunan dengan persentase sebesar 49,09% (6287,30 ha). Periode tahun 2017-2021, perubahan penutupan lahan tertinggi terjadi pada penutupan lahan pertambangan, dengan persentase sebesar 606,79% atau seluas 1275,17 ha dan pengurangan terjadi pada hutan lahan kering sekunder yang berkurang sebesar 24,34% atau seluas 15.324,97 ha.Kata kunci: perubahan penutupan lahan, citra landsat, Kecamatan Sandai
Automated Parameterization of Coarse-Grained Polyethylenimine Under Martini Framework
Authors: Mahajan Subhamoy , Tang Tian
Published: December 2022

As a versatile polymer in many applications, synthesized polyethylenimine (PEI) is polydisperse with diverse branched structures that attain pH-dependent protonation states. Understanding the structure-function relationship of PEI is necessary for enhancing its efficacy in various applications. Coarse-grained (CG) simulations can be performed at length- and timescales directly comparable with experimental data while maintaining the molecular perspective. However, manually developing CG forcefields for complex PEI structures is time-consuming and prone to human errors. This article presents a fully automated algorithm that can coarse-grain any branched architecture of PEI from its all-atom (AA) simulation trajectories and topology. The algorithm is demonstrated by coarse-graining a branched 2 kDa PEI, which can replicate the AA diffusion coefficient, radius of gyration, and end-to-end distance of the longest linear chain. Commercially available 25 kDa and 2 kDa Millipore-Sigma PEIs are used for experimental validation. Specifically, branched PEI architectures are proposed, coarse-grained using the automated algorithm, and then simulated at different mass concentrations. The CG-PEIs can reproduce existing experimental data on PEI’s diffusion coefficient and Stokes-Einstein radius at infinite dilution, as well as its intrinsic viscosity. This suggests a strategy where probable chemical structures of synthetic PEIs can be inferred computationally using the developed algorithm. The coarse-graining methodology presented here can also be extended to other polymers.
Interface Dielectric Constant of Water at the Surface of a Spherical Solute
Authors: Dinpajooh Mohammadhasan , Matyushov Dmitry
Published: December 2022

Interface dielectric constant is used to quantify polar response of water interfacing a spherical solute. This interfacial parameter, affected by the interfacial structure within about two solvation layers, is fundamentally distinct from the bulk dielectric constant (a material property). Molecular dynamics simulations are used to extract the interface dielectric constant from fluctuation relations correlating the dipole moment of the interfacial layer with the medium electrostatics. For a probe ion, one has to calculate cross-correlations between the shell dipole and the electrostatic potential, while cross-correlations between the shell dipole and the electrostatic field are required for a probe dipole. All protocols produce dielectric constants of water interfacing a nonpolar solute significantly below the bulk value. We analyze corrections imposed on the fluctuation relations by protocols using periodic boundary conditions with Ewald sums to compute electrostatic interactions. These corrections are insignificant for typical simulation protocols.
Polymeric carbon nitride-based photocathodes for visible light-driven selective reduction of oxygen to hydrogen peroxide
Authors: Braun Hanna , Mitoraj Dariusz , Kuncewicz Joanna , Hellmann Andreas , Kranz Christine , Jacob Timo , Macyk Wojciech , Beranek Radim
Published: December 2022

Polymeric carbon nitrides (PCN) are sustainable, tunable, non-toxic and chemically stable materials that represent highly promising heterogeneous photocatalysts for light-driven hydrogen peroxide production via selective reduction of dioxygen. However, most of the studies on photocatalytic H2O2 production using PCN-based photocatalysts reported so far have used PCN powder suspensions and have been carried out in the presence of additional (sacrificial) electron donors, such as aliphatic or aromatic alcohols. Herein, we report the first multicomponent hybrid photocathode based on PCN that is capable of selective reduction of dioxygen to H2O2 under visible light irradiation (420 nm LED). A comparative analysis of various photocathode architectures is carried out using electronic absorption spectroscopy, surface photovoltage spectroscopy, open-circuit photopotential spectroscopy, and photocurrent measurements, including in-situ detection of formed H2O2 using microelectrodes. Notably, the ability of PCN-based photocathodes to catalyze the light-driven reduction of O2 to H2O2 in the absence of any additional electron donor is unambiguously demonstrated. Our study thus highlights the intrinsic nature of the photocatalytic activity of PCN in H2O2 production, and paves the way for the development of further PCN-based photocathodes in which PCN could be coupled with more effective light absorbers to increase the overall performance.
Selective laser spectroscopy of the bixbyite-type yttrium scandate doped by rare-earth ions
Authors: Dobretsova Elena , Alimov Olimkhon , Rusanov Sergey , Tsvetkov Vladimir
Published: December 2022

Yttrium scandate crystals doped by Nd3+ and Tm3+ ions have been obtained in the form of a fiber through the laser-heated pedestal growth (LHPG) method. Three types of optical centers of Nd3+ and Tm3+ have been recorded by the selective laser spectroscopy methods. Two dominant centers form due to substitution of the rare-earth ions for Y3+ and Sc3+ in the structural site of C2. In the case of Nd3+:YScO3, the third one is aggregate pair center Nd3+ - Nd3+ which forms due to substitution of basic ions (Y3+ or Sc3+) in neighboring MO6 polyhedra shared the edge. In the case of Tm3+:YScO3, the third optical center form due to substitution of Tm3+ for Y3+ or Sc3+ in the octahedra MO6 with symmetry site of C3i. The lifetime have been estimated for Nd3+ and Tm3+ ions occupied MO6 polyhedra with symmetry sites of C2 and C3i in the YScO3 crystal fibers. Stark level schematic of 2F3/2, 4I11/2, and 4I9/2 multiplets of Nd3+ ions have been built for both centers of C2 in the YScO3 crystal fiber
La pérdida de vínculos y la disolución del sujeto en Cuentos de Extremo Occidente de Rodolfo Hinostroza
Authors: Ramos Piza Paula
Published: December 2022

El presente ensayo es un estudio sobre la disolución del sujeto moderno en los relatos de Cuentos de Extremo Occidente de Rodolfo Hinostroza. Para ello, se abordó el tema de la pérdida de la autonomía, elemento constitutivo del concepto de sujeto, debido al azar, a la sensación de vivir en un mundo en constante cambio, los simulacros y el debilitamiento de la voluntad. Asimismo, se analizó la ausencia de vínculos con los referentes espaciales y con el tiempo, representada por la pérdida de proyectos a futuro, tanto a nivel personal como social, y el debilitamiento de la memoria. Todo ello finalmente deviene en la disolución de las identidades de estos personajes.
Nueve acercamientos a Ulises de James Joyce en el centenario de su publicación (2022) Paolo de Lima, editor
Authors: Forsyth Tessey Paul
Published: December 2022

Resumen
Hacia una nueva lectura de Los heraldos negros (2022). Camilo Fernández Cozman
Authors: Luján Sandoval Sergio
Published: December 2022

Resumen
Study of the rs1800795 polymorphism of the IL6 gene to verify the clinical portrait of a patient with chronic heart failure: gender aspects
Authors: Khazovа Elena V. , Boulashova Olga V. , Valeeva Elena V.
Published: December 2022

Background. Genetic studies in cardiology allow to identify predisposition and predict the course of multifactorial cardiovascular diseases by identifying the association of polymorphic loci of candidate genes with the clinical phenotype. One of these diseases associated with poor prognosis is chronic heart failure (CHF). Activation of pro-inflammatory cytokines is one of the key aspects of the development and progression of CHF.
Aim. To identify the features of the clinical course of CHF of ischemic etiology in patients, taking into account the gender and genotype of the rs1800795 polymorphism of the IL6 gene.
Materials and methods. Four hundred fourteen patients of both sexes with stable CHF of ischemic origin, aged 66.410.4 years, were included. Clinical characteristics of men and women of each genotype of the rs1800795 polymorphism of the IL6 gene were compared. Genotyping of the rs1800795 polymorphism of the IL6 gene was performed by real-time polymerase chain reaction.
Results. In male patients with CHF, the frequency of allele C was higher than in the control group (p=0.04). Homozygous carriers of the C allele showed a greater risk of developing atrial fibrillation (p=0.021). In terms of biochemical parameters, in patients with a heterozygous genotype, compared with homozygotes for the G allele of the rs1800795 polymorphism of the IL6 gene, the levels of cholesterol, triglycerides (TG), cholesterol not associated with high-density lipoproteins (non-HDL-cholesterol) were higher (p=0.044, p=0.019, p=0.016). Patients with the CC genotype of the rs1800795 polymorphism of the IL6 gene females compared with men were more likely to have IIIIV functional class of CHF (p=0.001) and had a high heart rate (p=0.021). Male patients of the CG genotype were more likely to undergo coronary interventions (p=0.001). In women of the CG genotype, CHF was more often combined with DM (p=0.015), the level of non-HDL-cholesterol (p=0.04) was higher, and glomerular filtration rate was lower than in men (p=0.001). Comparison of the GG genotype revealed a higher incidence of chronic kidney disease in women (p=0.022). Women had significantly lower glomerular filtration rate (p=0.001), systolic blood pressure (p=0.004). The level of such biochemical parameters as cholesterol (p=0.001), TG (p=0.019), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (p=0.002) was reduced, except for high non-HDL-cholesterol (p=0.001). There were more men with left ventricular ejection fraction 40% (p=0.009), women with left ventricular ejection fraction 50% (p=0.002).
Conclusion. The identified phenotypic and gender differences create prerequisites for determining patient-oriented genetic risk, opening up new opportunities for preventing the progression and complications of CHF.
On the issue of low adherence of patients to antihypertensive therapy: the use of therapeutic drug monitoring of drugs: A review
Authors: Leonova Marina V.
Published: December 2022

Low adherence of patients to antihypertensive therapy remains an urgent problem and is recognized as the main cause of insufficient BP control at the population level. In this regard, to increase the motivation of patients in clinical practice, methods for assessing adherence (compliance) to drugs. Along with indirect assessment methods (questionnaires, self-reports, pill counts, etc.), which, however, do not always reflect the real patients adherence, more objective is the measurement of antihypertensive drug concentrations in physiological fluids therapeutic drug monitoring (TDM). For these purposes, methods of high-performance liquid chromatography with mass spectrometry were recently adapted, reference ranges of antihypertensive drug concentrations in blood serum and urine for standard doses of drugs were determined, as well as criteria for assessing complete or partial non-compliance. There have been a number of studies using TDM to assess adherence, which show a high rate of non-compliance (low compliance) of more than 50% of cases with a variability from 25 to 86.1%, with complete non-compliance 10.134.5% in patients with uncontrolled and/or resistant hypertension (3 antihypertensive drug). In a population of patients with a normal course of hypertension, taking 12 antihypertensive drug, the level of non-compliance according to the results of TDM did not exceed 10%. Comparison of the TDM method with indirect methods of assessing adherence did not reveal consistency; at the same time, the detection of antihypertensive drug better characterized the clinical problems of patients with arterial hypertension. In clinical practice, direct assessment methods (TDM) can be used to measure adherence in problem patients with uncontrolled hypertension and high cardiovascular risk despite optimal therapy.
Catestanin – a promising biological marker for heart failure: A review
Authors: Alieva Amina M. , Teplova Natalia V. , Reznik Elena V. , Ettinger Olga A. , Faradzhov Rashad A. , Khachirova Elvira A. , Kovtiukh Irina V. , Kotikova Irina A. , Sysoeva Diana A. , Bigushev Il'dar R. , Nikitin Igor G.
Published: December 2022

The epidemic of heart failure (HF) is one of the problems that the global health system has been facing for decades. HF is a multicomponent clinical syndrome caused by dysfunction of the heart and its pathological remodeling. In addition to the well-known natriuretic peptides, a number of cardiovascular biological markers have now been identified that provide clinicians with additional opportunities in diagnosing, classifying, predicting, and monitoring the effectiveness of treating patients with HF. From the position of establishing the sympathetic load in patients with HF, it seems very promising to assess the concentrations of catestatin. The presented data of our literature review suggest that catestatin is probably a reliable biological marker of the activity of the sympathetic division of the autonomic nervous system, and its elevated concentrations in patients with HF reflect the severity of the pathological process. However, despite the reliable results of studies, the clinical significance of assessing the values of this marker both separately and in the framework of a multimarker model requires further study in larger prospective clinical studies.
Heart failure as a complication of myocardial infarction: rational therapy. Case report
Authors: Zhirov Igor V. , Safronova Natalia V. , Tereshchenko Sergey N.
Published: December 2022

Heart failure (HF) is still a frequent complication of myocardial infarction. Timely identification of subjects at risk for HF development and early initiation of guideline-directed HF therapy in these patients, can decrease the HF burden. This article aims at summarizing clinical data on established pharmacological therapies in treating post-MI patients with left ventricular systolic dysfunction and signs and symptoms of HF.
Assessment of salivary flow rate in the parotid gland among mobile phone users- A cross-sectional study
Authors: Prethipa P Roland , V K Jimsha , S V Srinivasan , Daniel M Jonathan
Published: December 2022

Handheld mobile phones have turned into a mandatory accessory device over time similar to a wrist watch. The parotid glands are situated besides the ear-the area in close proximity to the mobile phones when in use.Aim and objectiveTo assess the salivary flow in the parotid gland and to evaluate changes in the salivary flow rate of the parotid gland between dominant and non-dominant side of mobile phone users. Material and methodsA total of 50 male and female patients aged 18-30 years with a history of mobile phones use for gt 3years group 1- gt 2hoursday group 2- lt2hoursday and group 3- nonmobile phone user.ResultsThe outcomes of the current study established no significant difference in the parotid gland salivary flow rate between dominant and non-dominant side of group 1 and group 2.ConclusionAlthough the mobile phones use is fashionable and revolutionized the modern world ranging from basic handset to high end mobile phone it is always essential to determine the risk versus benefit.
Doppler study of hepatic vein in cirrhotic patients: Correlation between liver dysfunction and hepatic hemodynamics
Authors: S Aland Veeresh
Published: December 2022

Background and AimsTo determine the hepatic vein velocity and spectral wave pattern in patients with Liver cirrhosis and to evaluate the efficacy of hepatic venous Doppler evaluation in diagnosing cirrhosis without biopsy.MethodsThe study was conducted over a period of 18 months from Dec 2017 to June 2019. 60 patients with different stages of hepatic dysfunction and 60 patients with normal liver function were examined with Doppler ultrasound for the velocity and spectral wave pattern of the right hepatic vein.Resultsnbsp Evaluation of hepatic vein wave pattern and velocimetry in normal subjects revealed a Triphasic wave pattern and a mean hepatic vein velocity of 5.5905 cmsec which was significantly less than the velocities observed in patients with hepatic dysfunction. In patients belonging to Child Pugh A category we could see majority of the cases had a triphasic wave pattern and Child Pugh B category showed biphasic wave pattern and Child Pugh C showed a Triphasic wave pattern. Velocimetry also showed an increasing trend with minimum velocity in the Child Pugh A and maximum velocity in Child Pugh C category. Conclusion The results obtained in the study showed reasonable statistical significance to attribute specific wave patterns for different grades of hepatic dysfunction. However an overlap of wave pattern was observed in Child Pugh B Category. Velocimetry of hepatic vein showed that mean hepatic vein velocity increases with increase in hepatic dysfunction with statistically highly significant difference of mean values of mean hepatic vein velocity in the groups Plt0.001.
Diabetes in the Elderly
Authors: Tiwaskar Mangesh
Published: December 2022

With the ageing of populations even in developing countries and the epidemic of diabetes sweeping across India elderly diabetics form a major fraction of patients in the physiciansrsquo daily practice. The clinical presentation of diabetes in this subgroup is somewhat different from the younger group of patients and calls for emphasis on unusual features. Further the diagnosis and management including the choice of drugs are modified by the changed metabolism of the ageing patient. Lastly the goals of therapy must be clearly defined keeping in mind the real danger of hypoglycemia in elderly diabetics.
A rare case of idiopathic haemochromatosis with Addison’s disease
Authors: Chandrakala Ms , Kumar Ravi
Published: December 2022

Addisonrsquos disease is a rare endocrinal disorder with several oral and systemic manifestations. A variety of pathological diseases may cause Addisonrsquos disease. Hemochromatosis is a disorder associated with an abnormal accumulation of iron leading to toxic organ damage. Clinical symptoms develop over a long period of time thus leading to accidental or late diagnosis usually when complications are evident. Here we report a rare case of haemochromatosis associated with Addisonrsquos disease.
Hypoglycaemia in the Elderly Diabetics
Authors: M V Jali Dr.
Published: December 2022

None
3 case reports of Arsenic Keratosis
Authors: Hanumanthayya K , P Mamatha , Mishra Swamymsiddha
Published: December 2022

We describe three patients from Murshidabad district West Bengal who suffered from Arsenic Keratosis and also had skin malignancies. History revealed their friends and relatives in their village having similar type of skin lesions on their palms soles and other parts of the body. All of them were using same water from the bore well for drinking and cooking. They were unaware of the danger of continuing to drink same water. It is difficult to treat already developed skin changes but it is possible to prevent the development of new cases by ensuring safe drinking water and by changing their mindset.
LEARNING AND ASSESSMENT IN ONLINE ENVIRONMENT. A PEDAGOGICAL DIALECTIC
Authors: BĂLAN Florina
Published: December 2022

In a traditional, classical approach, learning can be perceived as a continuous, logical and reasoned progress on a well-defined topic. It is obvious that learning through digital technology has a different aspect, mainly using technical support, focusing on shared learning, but also on cooperation between teacher and student.
THE APOTHEOSIS OF THE SPIRIT - CLIMAXES OF THE MAHLERIAN SYMPHONIC DRAMATURGY
Authors: BULANCEA Gabriel
Published: December 2022

Whether we are talking about opera music or symphonic music, each of these genres develops specific dramaturgies and climaxes, closely dependent on the stage action in the first case, or programmatic intentions in the second case. Between these there can, of course, be influences, similarities, contrasts, etc. The present study proposes an analysis of the existing climaxes in the symphonic music of the Viennese composer Gustav Mahler (1860-1911), to distinguish a certain taxonomy or typology of them, but also to give a broader perspective on them. Mahler stands out due to the mastery with which he constructs his musical dramaturgies of symphonic essence. The postromanticism that is attributed to him is characterized by a fragmentation of the musical syntax, which stems from the composer's intentionality subordinated to the transmission of a great diversity of ideational meanings. But here we are not only talking about the diversity of ideational meanings, but also about their breadth and depth, and the claim to express them with the help of musical art. The tragic feeling of life, the fragility of the human being, the obsession with death, the desire for salvation, the vision of paradise, the action to change society, the access to the depth of the self, the involvement in personal becoming are some ideas that Mahler tried to translate into music, debated themes in the writings of Dostoevsky, which Mahler often read. The famous phrase that Mahler addresses to the composers of the dodecaphonic school "reading from Dostoevsky is more important than the counterpoint" (Höweler, 1952, p. 475) further confirms this. In this way, the premises of existentialist philosophy and expressionism in art are created, by experiencing an individual freedom and a subjectivism that reaches, at least in the field of musical art, the highest heights.
Local Wisdom Fly Trap Effectiveness in the Culinary Area of Bantul Beach Tourism, Yogyakarta
Authors: Rustiawan Asep , Rifai Muchamad
Published: December 2022

Background: Flies are insects that can contaminate food with various harmful disease agents. It is not yet known which fly trap is the most effective at trapping flies. There are three types of fly traps as local wisdom for the culinary area of Bantul Beach, which is used to control fly populations: sticky paper, plastic bowls, and plastic bottles. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of sticky paper, plastic bowls, and plastic bottles in trapping flies.
Method: This research was an experimental study with three fly traps: sticky paper, plastic bowls, and plastic bottles. Measurements were made by placing fly traps in 12 seafood stalls in the culinary area of Bantul Beach. The number of trapped flies was counted by hand counter. Data were analyzed using the One-Way ANOVA test, significance level (α) = 0.05, and Post Hoc Test Multiple Comparison advanced test.
Results: Sticky paper could trap 297 flies (69.4%), followed by 121 plastic bowls (28.3%) and ten plastic bottles (2.3%). The analysis showed that sticky paper had significantly different effectiveness in trapping flies compared to plastic bowls (p = 0.032) and plastic bottles (p = 0.004). In contrast, the efficacy of plastic bowls and bottles was not significantly different (p = 0.130).
Conclusion: The effectiveness of sticky paper in trapping flies was significantly different from that of plastic bowls and plastic bottles, while the efficacy of plastic bowls and plastic bottles was not significantly different.
Interkoneksi agama, sosial dan budaya dalam pendidikan Islam
Authors: Setyowati Nurwastuti
Published: December 2022

Agama, ilmu sosial, dan budaya dapat dijadikan sebagai instrumen dalam pendidikan Islam untuk membentuk sikap dan prilaku peserta didik tanpa harus melebihkan satu dengan yang lainnya. Namun pada praktiknya, terjadi ketimpangan yang berdampak pada disharmoni hubungan bermasyarakat. Tujuan dari artikel ini adalah untuk menganalisis upaya membangun sinergi agama, ilmu sosial dan nilai-nilai budaya pada pendidikan Islam. Pendekatan penelitian yang digunakan yaitu pendeketan penelitian kualitatif, dengan jenis penelitian riset kepustakaan (library research). Data dikumpulkan dengan teknik dokumen  kajian literatur, kemudian dilakukan teknik analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa upaya integrasi agama dengan ilmu sosial dan nilai-nilai budaya dapat dilakukan dengan pendekatan integrasi-interkoneksi. Upaya ini dilakukan untuk menghindari sikap merasa paling benar atau single entity, keangkuhan keilmuan atau isolated entities. Akan menjadi baik yaitu dengan menyadari keterbatasan masing-masing keiluman sehingga ada upaya untuk saling melengkapi. Dampak dari upaya tersebut yaitu obyektifikasi keilmuan, yang kemudian memberikan pencerahan sudut pandang yang tidak agama an sich, akan tetapi agama dapat membaur dalam kehidupan bersosial dan berbudaya bersama masyarakat.
ПЕРВИННА І ВТОРИННА СЕМАНТИКА АНГЛІЙСЬКИХ БАЗОВИХ ГУСТАТИВНИХ ПРИКМЕТНИКІВ
Authors: Коляда Е. К. , Калиновська І. М.
Published: December 2022

Статтю присвячено дослідженню первинної і вторинної семантики англійських базових густативних прикметників. До головних смаків традиційно відносять густативи «солодкий», «гіркий», «кислий» та «солоний». Прямі значення прикметників на позначення смаку безпосередньо належать до харчової сфери, а образні значення базуються на метафоричному переосмисленні первинної семантики. Під час дослідження було виокремлено три прямих значення прикметника sweet: 1) «який має смак, схожий на смак цукру», 2) «не згірклий; свіжий», 3) «несолоний»; одне пряме значення прикметника bitter: «який має різкий, їдкий смак, схожий на смак пива або чорної кави без цукру»; два прямих значення прикметника sour: 1) «який має смак лимона чи фруктів, які не готові до вживання»; 2) «який має присмак бродіння» і одне пряме значення прикметника salty: «який має смак солі або містить багато солі». Щодо образних значень, то ми виділили шість образних значень у прикметника sweet: 1) «який має приємний запах», 2) «який має приємний звук», 3) «(про емоцію чи подію) який дає відчуття щастя і/ або задоволення», 4) «(особливо про щось чи когось маленьке) приємний та привабливий», 5) «(про людину) люб’язний і приємний», 6) «(про повітря) приємне і яке не містить шкідливих речовин»; шість образних значень у прикметника bitter: 1) «(про суперечки, сварки тощо) дуже серйозний та неприємний, з великим проявом гніву та ненависті», 2) «(про людину) сердитий і нещасний, тому що відчуває, що з ним повелися несправедливо», 3) «(про подію, досві, тощо) який змушує почуватися дуже нещасним або розчарованим», 4) «(про ставлення) який характеризується сильною ворожістю», 5) «(про тон) саркастичний чи різкий»; 6) «(про погодні умови) надзвичайно холодний і неприємний»; три образних значення у прикметника sour: 1) «(про людину) невеселий; сердитий і неприємний», 2) «(про погляд, вираз обличчя) непривітний», 3) «(про ситуацію) неприємний»; два образних значення у прикметника salty: 1) (заст.) «(про мову чи гумор) смішний та іноді трохи грубий», 2) (сленг) «роздратований або засмучений, головним чином, безпідставно». Виявлено, що під час процесу метафоризації відбувається синестетичний зсув зі сфери смакової модальності на сфери нюхового, слухового, зорового і тактильного сприйняття, а також аналогічний категоріальний зсув у сфері емоційних переживань та раціонального осмислення явищ, пов’язаних із позитивною або негативною оцінкою вражень.
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ ПИТАННЯ ТЕРМІНОЛОГІЇ Й ТЕРМІНА В КОНЦЕПЦІЯХ СВІТОВОГО ЛІНГВІСТИЧНОГО ДИСКУРСУ
Authors: Борисов В. А.
Published: December 2022

Статтю присвячено огляду становлення та розвитку теорії термінології. Проаналізовано окремі визначення понять «термінологія» та «термін». Розглянуто різні аспекти теорії термінології та зазначено актуальні напрями її розвитку. Термінологія визнана окремою дисципліною багатьма вченими. Важлива роль термінології в сучасному світі незаперечна, адже рівень розвитку суспільства визначається саме за станом національної термінології. Вона відображає стан науки того чи іншого суспільства і є важливим компонентом політики, економіки, культури. Сучасний словник кожної мови містить безліч термінів із різних галузей людської діяльності та знань. Оскільки нові реалії продовжують виникати, а мова не може утворити необхідну кількість нових термінів для їхнього позначення, основними процесами термінотворення стають термінологізація та ретермінологізація. Методи традиційної (класичної) теорії термінології, яка була розроблена австрійським вченим Е. Вюстером і мала на меті стандартизацію спеціалізованого мовлення, більше не задовольняють сучасних дослідників і викликають численні дискусії з кінця 70-х років ХХ ст. Одними з ключових питань є власне визначення поняття «термін», зв’язок професійної лексики й термінології, характеристики, властиві термінам. Термінологія як наука еволюціонує, одним із наслідків цього є її наближення до лінгвістики, зокрема до лексикології. Сучасні лінгвісти приписують терміну варіативні характеристики, визнають полісемію та синонімію як його прийнятні характеристики. Виникають нові термінологічні школи та напрями. У всьому світі на національному та міжнародному рівні функціонують численні установи й організації, які вирішують завдання стандартизації мови, термінологічного планування, уніфікації та інтернаціоналізації термінології, а також законодавчого супроводу вживання термінів. Подальші дослідження термінології є важливим чинником для прискорення науково-технічного прогресу та необхідною умовою для обміну досягненнями науки та техніки у світі.
АКТУАЛІЗАЦІЯ КАТЕГОРІЇ “UNCERTAINTY” (НА МАТЕРІАЛІ РОМАНУ ПОЛИ ГОКІНС “THE GIRL ON THE TRAIN”)
Authors: Давиденко Н. І. , Лозовська К. О.
Published: December 2022

Стаття присвячена дослідженню мовленнєвих засобів вираження категорії “uncertainty” («невизначеність/невпевненість»), описаних на матеріалі психологічного трилеру “The girl on the train” (2015 р.) британської письменниці Поли Гокінс, що згідно зі своєю дефініцією має викликати у читача почуття невизначеності, невпевненості у тому, що відбувається. Сюжет роману зображує життя трьох різних жінок і зосереджений на проблемах їх особистих відносин загалом та алкоголізму головної героїні через неможливість мати дитину та розлучення з чоловіком зокрема. Відомо, що питання щодо системного опису засобів вираження визначеності й невизначеності в англійській мові сьогодні залишається невирішеним, тому для сучасної лінгвістичної науки дана проблема є актуальною, потребує ґрунтовного розгляду та подальших розробок. З’ясовано, що досліджувана категорія в англійській мові являє собою поле, в центрі якого знаходяться означений та неозначений артиклі, які несуть максимальне функціональне навантаження та є найбільш спеціалізованими засобами вираження визначеності / невизначеності постійного вживання. Усі інші засоби належать до периферії даного поля. У роботі досліджувані категорії розглядаються у двох таких аспектах: формальному (описано деякі периферичні засоби реалізації маркерів невизначеності) та комунікативно-прагматичному (представлено огляд функціонального та комунікативного потенціалу даних одиниць). Отримані результати свідчать, що невизначеність є інгерентною рисою мови, до категорії модераторів якої відносимо лексико-синтаксичні одиниці, що надають суб’єктивному компоненту висловлювання комунікативну інтенцію невпевненості в різних прагматичних варіантах та виступають як своєрідний механізм захисту, маркуючи нечіткість, неясність і сумнів. Вживання даних одиниць може бути викликане також незнанням нюансів питання, умовчанням, амбівалентністю, відсутністю зацікавленості у предметі розмови або людині, обмеженістю лексичних ресурсів мови чи її незнанням тощо.
Geospatial Archaeology of Ulung Buayeh (crocodile mound): The Integration of Location, Landscape and Mound Effigies in Lundayeh Culture in Long Pasia and Long Mio | Geospatial Ulung Buayeh (crocodile mound): Pengintegrasian lokasi, landskap dan arkeologikal guar effigi warisan budaya etnik Lundayeh di Long Pasia dan Long Mio
Authors: Abd Talip Mustapa , Maraining Amrullah , Basrah Bee Baszley Bee , Baco Zainudin
Published: December 2022

This study focuses on the significance of Ulung Buayeh (Crocodile Mounds), ancient effigy mound sites which are the cultural heritage of the Lundayeh ethnic group. The researchers also examined the extent Ulung Buayeh as a catalyst for reinforcing land ownership and territorial expansion of the Lundayeh around 1700s (300 years ago). This article emphasizes the application of geospatial approach in identifying and analyzing Ulung Buayeh in the contexts of location, landscape, and heritage integration of the ancient earthen-effigy mound sites at Long Pasia and Long Mio in the district of Sipitang, Sabah, Malaysia. The surface mapping analysis through geographic information systems (GIS) produces a geospatial thematic map of Ulung Buayeh. Hence, the geospatial mapping of Ulung Buayeh can also be used as a spatial reference to promote Long Pasia as one of the archaeotourism destinations in the context of the conservation of the foremost ancient mound effigy site in Sabah and Malaysia.
 
Kajian ini memberi perhatian penuh terhadap signifikasi tapak purba guar effigi Ulung Buayeh (crocodile mound) yang menjadi warisan dan budaya kepada etnik Lundayeh. Penyelidik turut meneliti sejauhmana peranan tapak Ulung Buayeh ini menjadi pemangkin kepada pengukuhan pemilikan tanah dan perluasan wilayah etnik Lundayeh. Artikel ini memberi fokus kepada pengaplikasian pendekatan geospatial dalam mengenal pasti dan menganalisis Ulung Buayeh dalam konteks pengintegrasian lokasi, landskap dan warisan bagi tapak guar tanah purba ini di kampung Long Pasia dan kampung Long Mio di daerah Sipitang, Sabah, Malaysia. Analisis pemetaan permukaan (surface analysis) menerusi aplikasi (GIS) digunakan untuk menghasilkan peta tematik geospatial Ulung Buayeh. Pemetaan geospatial Ulung Buayeh yang terhasil juga boleh dijadikan sebagai sumber rujukan untuk mempromosi Long Pasia sebagai salah satu destinasi arkeopelancongan dalam konteks pemuliharaan tapak tradisi guar effigi purba yang terulung di Sabah dan Malaysia.
TUTORIAL PROGRAM INTERVENSI BELAJAR BERINTERAKSI ANAK DIFABEL USIA DINI BAGI PENDIDIK TAMAN KANAK-KANAK
Authors: Andajani Sri Joeda , Budiyanto Budiyanto , Purbaningrum Endang , Wijiastuti Asri , Yuliyati Yuliyati
Published: December 2022

Anak difabel usia dini yang dimaksudkan yaitu difabel netra, rungu, hambatan intelektual, daksa, autis, hiperaktif usia pra sekolah 5-6 tahun belajar di taman kanak-kanak. Secara psikologis karakteristik khas anak difabel usia dini untuk tingkat keantusiasan belum dimengerti maksudnya, terhadap yang dilihat, didengar, dan dirasakan dengan tidak mempunyai kemampuan adaptif yang memadai pada lingkungan. Tujuan ini adalah mendeskripsikan keterampilan tutorial program intervensi belajar berinteraksi anak difabel  usia dini bagi pendidik TK. Metode yang digunakan pendekatan deskriptif melalui penilaian video hasil performance tutorial program intervensi belajar berinteraksi pendidik pada anak difabel usia dini di masing-masing Taman Kanak-Kanak. Hasil perolehan uji performance 20 pendidik TK yang memilih membelajarkan dalam aspek perkembangan seni 8 pendidik berpredikat sangat baik, 8 pendidik memilih membelajarkan untuk fisik motorik halus berpredikat sangat baik, dan 4 pendidik membelajarkan sosial emosional berpredikat baik. Artinya bahwa pemahaman keterampilan pendidik dengan memberikan cara tutorial program intervensi belajar berinteraksi berpotensi untuk menangani anak difabel usia dini yang belajar bersama anak regular di Taman Kanak-Kanak
PELATIHAN DIGITAL MARKETING SEBAGAI UPAYA PENGEMBANGAN STRATEGI PEMASARAN PRODUK UMKM BATIK DI KELURAHAN GEDOG KOTA BLITAR
Authors: Febri Febrialdy Yogapratama , Permatasari Dianur , Kurniafitra Isabella Intan , Islamiah Wulansari
Published: December 2022

In this modern era, digital marketing has become a mainstay or prima donna in the world of marketing. However, not all MSMEs have the ability to change their marketing patterns to digital marketing. Low educational background and lack of knowledge about the internet, development, and technology are the factors that caused the use of digital marketing in MSMEs to be not optimal. Based on the previous statement, It is the researcher's goal in determining activity plan in the form of a training program to help MSMEs exploit digitalization, a program that is being mutual concern from the academic sector, the business sector, and support from the government. According to these problems, digital marketing training programs for business doers are very suitable. Therefore, it requires planning and the steps that must be passed. It contains 1) planning, 2) organizing, and 3) actuating. The training explained clearly the concept or definition, as well as the forms of digital marketing. In addition, it also explained about the forms of digital marketing. The advantages of digital marketing include the Internet being one of the centres of online digital marketing, being able to easily disseminate content via the internet, business organizations being able to see real-time marketing activities carried out, and the distribution process being fast. The weakness of digital marketing itself is that it is difficult to implement without knowledge and experience. Regarding marketing strategy, digital marketing goes through several stages which are, 1) understanding the target market, 2) analysing the competitors, 3) prioritising digital tactics and channels, 4) maximising channel potential, 5) measuring results and 6) analysing effectiveness. The digital marketing training conducted by the Wira Desa Team is very helpful for improving the capability of human resources, especially for business doers in scope of digital marketing.
Design Of Goal Shot Media To Improve Shooting Accuracy In Football Athletes
Authors: Danan Jaya Dikdik Permadi , Mulyana Mulyana , Pitriani Pipit
Published: December 2022

This study aims to design goal shot media to improve the shooting accuracy of U-15 football players. The research method used is experimental. The population used in this study were experts/trainers at SSB Wira Bangsa Subang, totaling 5 people. The sample that researchers used in this study only amounted to 3 experts/trainers, the sample selection was done by purposive sampling technique. The data processing technique was carried out with statistical validity and reliability tests to analyze the feasibility of the questionnaire distributed to experts and also the formula for calculating the feasibility of the tool after obtaining the questionnaire data distribution. From all this research, it can be concluded that the goal shot media design is declared feasible to be used in shooting research/practice.
The Influence Of Learning In Using Educational Video And CTPS Gymnastic Learning (Covid-19) On Hand Washing Implementation By Using Soap Under Flowing Water
Authors: Burhanuddin Sudirman , Saenal Nur Amalia
Published: December 2022

This type of research is an experiment that aims to improve the culture of washing hands with soap under running water for students at SD Muhammadiyah IDI Tello Baru in Makassar City. The population of the study were students at SD Muhammadiyah IDI Tello Baru in Makassar City. The sample was selected by using simple random sampling technique and obtained 60 people. The data analysis technique employed a sample paired t test and an independent t test. The results of the study reveal that there is an influence of learning using educational videos on the  culture of washing  hands  with  soap  under  running  water  for students at SD Muhammadiyah IDI Tello Baru in Makassar City with a value of Sig. (2- tailed) of 0.000 < 0.05 or H0 is rejected. There is an influence of learning CTPS (Covid-19) gymnastics on the culture of washing hands with soap under running water for students at SD Muhammadiyah IDI Tello Baru in Makassar City with a value of Sig. (2-tailed) of 0.000 < 0.05 or H0  is rejected. There is a difference between learning using educational videos and learning CTPS (Covid-19) gymnastics on the culture of washing hands with soap under running water for students at SD Muhammadiyah IDI Tello Baru in Makassar City with a value of t = 2.150 and Sig. (2-ailed) = 0.038 < 0.05 or H0 is rejected.
The Effect of Warming Up with Estafet Ball Game Method on Student's Interest in Learning PJOK
Authors: Faruk Firdaus Manah Wangi , Handayani Heni Yuli , Anwar Khoirul , Purwoto Septyaningrum Putri
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine The Effect of the Warming Up with Estafet Ball Game Method on Student's Interest in Learning PJOK, this type of research is experimental with a quantitative approach, the total sample is 55, namely the experimental sample of 28 students and a sample of 27 students at SDN Batah Barat 2. The instrument is playing an interaction of the ball game and getting a questionnaire. Analyst data uses validity which is said to be valid because the value of r-table > 0,361 and reliability is said to be reliable because it is greater than 0,05. Then the big data analysis technique uses a prerequisite test more than the normality test with a normal distribution because it is greater than 0,05. Namely the experiment with the result of 0,680 and the control class 0,290. The homogeneity test is said be homogeneous because 0,793 > 0,05. And test the hypothesis using an independent t-test. Based on the independent t-test, there is no significant effect because the value obtained is 0,897. This means that H0 is rejected in the warm-up method of the estafet ball game, and the interest in learning PJOK has no significant effect.
The Influence Of Mental Toughness on The Achievement Of Professional Athletes
Authors: Hasmyati Hasmyati , Atifah Anwar Nur Indah , Mappanyukki Andi Atssam , Hamzah Alimin
Published: December 2022

This study aims to examine the relationship between mental toughness and athlete achievement. The research method used in this study is correlation research with a descriptive research design. This research was conducted in the city of Makassar with the population in this study being PORPROV 2022 athletes in Sinjai Regency. For the sampling technique, we used convenience sampling by giving freedom to the sample over availability to be the research sample in this study. Through this sampling, the number of samples in this study amounted to 38 athletes. The instrument used in this study was mental toughness (AfMTI) to measure the mental toughness of athletes, and an achievement instrument to take the number of medals with the top three rankings obtained by athletes. The results showed that there was a significant relationship between mental toughness and professional athlete achievement.