bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fish detection using morphological approach based-on k-means segmentation
Authors: Saifullah Shoffan , Suryotomo Andiko Putro , Yuwono Bambang
Published: May 2021

Image segmentation is a concept that is often used for object detection. This detection has difficulty detecting objects with backgrounds that have many colors and even have a color similar to the object being detected. This study aims to detect fish using segmentation, namely segmenting fish images using k-means clustering. The segmentation process is processed by improving the image first. The initial process is preprocessing to improve the image. Preprocessing is done twice, before segmentation using k-means and after. Preprocessing stage 1 using resize and reshape. Whereas after k-means is the contrast-limited adaptive histogram equalization. Preprocessing results are segmented using k-means clustering. The K-means concept classifies images using segments between the object and the background (using k = 8). The final step is the morphological process with open and close operations to obtain fish contours using black and white images based on grayscale images from color images. Based on the experimental results, the process can run well, with the ssim value close to 1, which means that image information does not change. Processed objects provide a clear picture of fish objects so that this k-means segmentation can help detect fish objects.
OUTCOME BASED EDUCATION (OBE) IS NEED OF THE HOUR
Authors: Thirumoorthy G.
Published: May 2021

Educational objectives are soul for any educational Programme and it is the prime pillar for sustainable socio-economic development. The holistic educa- tional objectives need to changes according to the social change. To achieve the holistic educational objectives the educational opportunities were decentral- ized; as a result, worldwide the rate of literates and the percentage of educated people are increased; especially in India was successfully achieved elementary, secondary, and higher education too. Further, the new education policy-2020 insisted to increase the enrolment ratio in higher education from 26.3% (2018) to 50% by 2035. Along with the objectives of increasing the quantitative stu- dents’ enrolment percentage in higher education, it is the need of the hour to insist on outcome-based education (OBE) for holistic development. Keeping these as a background the researcher intended to describe the OBE as a need of the hour.
Оценка гидроэкологического состояния дельты реки Сырдарья
Authors:   Казахский национальный университет имени аль-Фараби, Алматы, Казахстан, Арыстамбекова Динара , Тевс Нильс ,   Международный исследовательский центр агролесоводства (ICRAF), Бишкек, Кыргызстан., Турсумбаева Мадина ,   Казахский национальный университет имени аль-Фараби, Алматы, Казахстан
Published: May 2021

Формирование новой дельты реки Сырдарья началось после катастрофического снижения уровня воды в конце 20-го века. Современная дельта реки расположена на территории Казалинского и Аральского районов Кызылординской области. В настоящей статье оценивается ее гидроэкологическое состояние. Для оценки гидрологических и экологических характеристик дельты Сырдарьи использовались данные с гидропостов Каратерень и Казалинск. В статье приводятся данные по ряду гидроэкологических показателей, таких как уровень воды, годовой сток, площадь дельты, минерализация воды, содержание в воде взвешенных веществ и меди, а также биохимическое потребление кислорода (БПК5) в реке в сравнении со значениями предельно допустимых концентраций (ПДК).
Donor profile and trends of eye donation in Central India
Authors: Neha Singh Jat
Published: May 2021

Background: The present study was conducted to study the donor profile and to assess the trends of cornea donation. Methodology: This was conducted as a hospital based cross sectional study at a tertiary care centre in Central India for a period of 5 years. Data was retrieved from 70 patients from eye bank who filled form of eye donation at Eye bank of our institution. Sociodemographic profile of donors, cause of death and time since death was recorded. Source of information regarding corneal donation and reason for not willing to donate the cornea for research purpose was recorded from the filled form. Further cornea enucleated were subjected to serology and their utilization for various purposes were recorded in questionnaire. Results: The present study retrieved data from a total of 70 donor forms with mean age of 65.84 ± 18.4 years. Cornea obtained from younger patients were mainly utilized for corneal transplantation whereas that from elderly age group > 60 years were mainly utilized for research/training purpose and the observed difference was statistically significant (p < 0.01). The corneas retrieved and utilized immediately after death were significantly used for optical or therapeutic purposes (p < 0.05). Conclusion: The present highlights the donor profile and trends of corneal donation at the tertiary care facility of Central India. It was observed that though the younger population and older population both are aware regarding corneal donation but still they are less aware on purpose for which cornea can be utilized. Quality of donor cornea is better when death to enucleation time interval was less.
Response of Stubble Shaving Times on Ratoon Yield of Different Sugarcane Genotypes
Authors: Shrestha Abhisek , Thapa Bharti , Gautam Anil
Published: May 2021

Ratooning is common practice done in sugarcane with purpose of reducing the total cost of cultivation and early cane maturity. More than 35% of sugarcane productivity is lost due to improper attention of the farmers towards ratoons. Majority of farmers reported that the ratoonability wasn’t good when harvested in December-January. This experiment was carried out to find the appropriate ratoon shaving time with response to different varieties in sugarcane ratoon crop in the year 2018/19 at national sugarcane research project, Jitpur, Bara. The experiment was conducted in split plot design with four levels of cane genotypes as Co – 0238, CoLk – 94184, Co – 0233 and CoS – 07250 as the main plot factor while four harvesting dates as sub plot factor with three replications. Observations of a number of millable canes, single cane weight, plant height and single cane diameter were recorded, tabulated and analyzed in R-studio. Ratoon stubble shaving in the month of November had the highest number of millable canes (88079/ha) which wasn’t significantly different from the stubble shaving in the month of December, January. Likewise, highest cane yield (60.04 mt/ha), single cane weight (0.757 kg), cane diameter (2.11 cm), plant height (1.82 m) were found in early stubble shaving dates. Cane Yield and various yield parameter shows better performance in early ratoon shaving periods i.e. from November to January than late ratoon shaving dates.
Evaluating Rice Biodiversity and Yields of Upland Rice Landraces Grown in Shifting Cultivation in Bandarban, Bangladesh
Authors: Hamid Abdul , Biswas Jatish C. , Biswas M. Mahirul Islam , Mollah Faruque H. , Marma Thwi Mong , Marma Aung Swiy Sing , Marma Mong Sanue , Dewan Kironmoy
Published: May 2021

Shifting cultivation, popularly known as jhum, is a dominant form of agriculture in the Chattogram Hill Tracts (CHT) of Bangladesh with upland rice being the major component of the system. The region is known for its rice biodiversity, which is under threat. This study was an attempt to explore the extent of rice biodiversity and variation in rice yields observing 81 randomly selected shifting cultivation plots from 26 dispersedly located mountainous villages in four sub-districts of Bandarban, one of three districts of the CHT. A total of 28 landraces of upland rice was grown in shifting cultivation. Highest number of landraces (16) was found in sub-district Thanchi. Three landraces most frequently observed were Gunda, Maemonsing and Sadabinni. Rice grain yield varied between 1.421 t ha-1 and 3.442 t ha-1 across landraces with the highest being recorded for Patobi. Landrace Dilon the lowest yield. Relative performance of landraces Kobrokbinni, Maemonsing, Monthon, Patobi and PD were superior to standard BRRI dhan83 and Gunda in relation to grain yield. Some of these landraces having wider adaptability may be released as varieties.
Conceptual Model on Internet Banking Acceptance in China with Social Network Influence
Authors: Yi Guo , Zainuddin Norziha Megat Mohd. , Bakar Nur Azaliah Bt Abu
Published: May 2021

The Internet of Things and Industry 4.0 is changing the way we live including Internet Banking. Although, the government has been encouraging, the acceptance of internet banking is still not well received by Chinese customers. The reason is because they are more concerned about the economic development on the banking industry, and less concerned about technology acceptance and its development. This lack of acceptance is also attributed to the current lack of social network influence to internet banking which including its weak compliance, lack of identification, and lack of internalization. This paper aims to identify the factors that may be influencing IB acceptance by proposing a model which can determine customerâ€™s behavioural intention based on social network influence. The TAM, UTAUT and the Social Influence Theory (SIT) were simultaneously adopted for this study. It is to use the TAM modelâ€™s perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness, the UTAUT modelâ€™s social influence, and the SITâ€™s compliance, identification and internalization factor for the analysis. For this purpose, a preliminary study was first administered so as to identify customersâ€™ attitude of the IB acceptance. Thirty respondents were recruited for a structured interview. The behavioural intention and social network influence on internet banking in China was then examined with the proposed model. It appears that the model can be used to forecast Chinese customersâ€™ acceptance of internet banking. It will give benefits to bank and society on paying attention to the influence of social network for internet banking in China.
Analysis of Web-based Learning Interface Design based on Expertsâ€™ Verification for Higher Education
Authors: Bakar Zuriana Abu , Salim Fatin Sarah , Zainuddin Nor Fatin Farzana , Noor Noor Maizura Mohamad , Mohemad Rosmayati
Published: May 2021

Recently, the Web-based learning (WBL) platform, particularly for higher education, has become more crucial due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Thus, due to the increased use of WBLÂ Â  in higher education, an effective WBL interface design for higher education is truly important in order to attract students to use WBL and to further keep them engaged during learning via the Web-based platform. Therefore, the aim of this study was to determine the aesthetics of web interfaces based on expertsâ€™ opinions. This study adopted a quantitative research approach involving a data-gathering survey. Fifteen (15) WBL interfaces were designed based on nine (9) design principles which were balance, proportion, simplicity, alignment, movement, hierarchy, consistency, contrast, and proximity. The results of this study discovered that nine (9) WBL interfaces were determined by the experts as aesthetic interfaces, five (5) WBL interfaces as non-aesthetic and 1 (one) WBL interface was considered neither aesthetic nor non-aesthetic. This finding revealed that six (6) out of nine (9) interfaces had the balance design principle. However, balance was also in most non-aesthetic interfaces. A possible reason that balance was the most design principle in both the aesthetic and the non-aesthetic interfaces is that when designing WBL interfaces, there is a need to consider the combination of the design principles as a whole, and not count the design principles individually. In conclusion, this study's findings could contribute to the knowledge in the Human Computer Interaction domain, specifically in the interface design area.
Leveraging insights from behavioral science and administrative burden in free college program design: A typology
Authors: Rosinger Kelly , Meyer Katharine , Wang Jialing
Published: May 2021

Amid concerns over college affordability, many communities and states have enacted free college programs, and the Biden administration has brought momentum to federal free college discussions. Today, hundreds of college promise programs exist in communities across the country, including at least 20 state-sponsored free college programs. While free college policies have the potential to increase enrollment by reducing college costs, substantial variation in program design likely shapes how effective these programs are at expanding college access and reducing racial and economic disparities. This paper leverages insights from administrative burden and behavioral science to develop a typology of statewide free college programs, offering a framework for examining how policy design reduces (or increases) the burden individuals are likely to incur in receiving free college benefits. To do so, we collected data on design features of free college programs (e.g., eligibility criteria, application procedures, maintenance requirements) and created indices capturing the extent to which each program imposes administrative burden and, conversely, offers behavioral supports to help students navigate the aid process. Our findings offer insight for policymakers as they design free college programs and provide context for researchers examining the effectiveness and equity outcomes of statewide free college programs.
Designing to minimize the administrative burden of trash disposal: Evidence from a randomized controlled trial in New York City public housing
Authors: Flanagan Sara V. , Saho Nuha , Nagulapally Deepti , Darling Matthew
Published: May 2021

The New York City Housing Authority (NYCHA) is the largest public housing manager in North America. One widespread concern for residents and staff is the improper disposal of household trash and litter on NYCHA grounds. Here we present the co-produced service of trash disposal through the lens of administrative burden; official policy is unclear for residents and options are confusing or inconvenient, resulting in significant learning, compliance, and psychological costs. To reduce this burden, we redesigned the trash disposal infrastructure – new large containers placed at convenient locations – and introduced a package of indoor and outdoor posters communicating the new policy. 53 NYCHA developments, randomly assigned to treatment or control groups, were broken into 79 smaller observation sites. Weekly counts of visible trash bags and litter were collected pre-intervention and post-intervention, over a period of 21 weeks. The average number of household trash bags decreased by 25% (p<.05) in treatment sites after the intervention, and the average amount of litter decreased by 16% (p<.05). Providing easier access to disposal infrastructure, complemented by community-oriented and instructional communications, significantly reduced visible trash on NYCHA grounds, demonstrating that new structures and resources can effectively reduce burdens and change behavior.
Rancang Bangun LINE Chatbot Informasi dan Edukasi Kesehatan Mental Menggunakan Algoritma Jaro Winkler
Authors: Indahsari Leilly , Kusnadi Kusnadi , Putri Tiara Eka
Published: May 2021

Tingkat pemahaman masyarakat di Kota Cirebon mengenai mental yang sehat dan cara penangannya masih rendah karena minimnya sosialisasi sehingga banyak mitos, stigma negatif, anggapan sepele, dan mispersepsi. Pengetahuan penanganan kesehatan mental merupakan faktor yang penting untuk dipahami karena menurut data kementrian kesehatan Indonesia masyarakat modern di perkotaan dan usia remaja lebih rentan mengalami resiko gangguan mental. Salah satu solusi untuk mengatasi masalah tersebut adalah dengan membangun chatbot sebagai media informasi edukasi pada platform LINE yang bertujuan untuk mensosialisasikan kesehatan mental pada masyarakat dan membantu masyarakat dalam mendapatkan informasi layanan konsultasi offline (tatap muka) yang berlokasi di Cirebon dan konsultasi online yang merupakan konsultasi dengan konselor secara online melalui WhatsApp, LINE, E-mail, atau website diluar Cirebon. Metode yang diterapkan pada chatbot adalah algoritma jaro-winkler sebagai pemrosesan string pencocokan kata antara keyword dengan input user. Metode yang digunakan untuk mengembangkan perangkat lunak adalah SDLC model waterfall. Metode perancangan yang digunakan adalah analisis berorientasi objek menggunakan Unified Modeling Language (UML). Bahasa pemrograman yang digunakan adalah PHP dengan MySQL sebagai database yang perlu dihostingkan. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah sebuah chatbot informasi dan edukasi kesehatan mental yang dapat memberikan sosialisasi dengan mudah, cepat, terkini, dan praktis kepada masyarakat untuk  meningkatkan pemahaman, kewaspadaan, dan kesadaran masyarakat terhadap hal yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan mental.
Penerapan Metode Analytical Hierarchy Process Pada Seleksi Calon Ketua Skynav
Authors: Kiswanto Rahmat Haryadi , Thamrin Rosiyati M.H. , Sapan Simon
Published: May 2021

Skynav adalah mitra kerja di perusahaan Airnav Indonesia yang tujuannya memperjuangkan hak-hak karyawan . Seleksi calon ketua Skaynav melibatkan unit Telnav, Listrik, Operasi, Keuangan, Personalia Umum dan Komunikasi Penerbangan dengan ditunjuk langsung oleh setiap pimpinan unit, kemudian masing-masing calon akan dipilih dengan pemungutuan suara untuk menjadi ketua Skynav. Seleksi calon ketua selama ini dirasa kurang objektif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis dalam seleksi calon ketua berdasarkan penilaian objektif terhadap kompetensi mereka. Kriteria yang digunakan untuk seleksi adalah pendidikan, ketrampilan manajerial, keahlian, kedisiplinan dan kepribadian serta subkriteria dan sub-subkriterianya yang membuat proses penilaian menjadi kompleks. Metode yang digunakan Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) yang mampu menangani tingkat kompleksitas dari kriteria. Penilaian tingkat kepentingan dari setiap elemen kriteria diperoleh dari hasil kuisioner yang diisi oleh masing-masing pimpinan unit. Hasil analisis yang diperoleh menunjukkan nilai numerik obyektif yang memuaskan masing-masing kandidat dimana irianto 0.84, Hidayat 0.83, Supriadi 0.62 dan Simon 0.74.Nilai tertinggi dari hasil analisis ini dijadikan rekomendasi kepada pimpinan unit untuk diusulkan menjadi  calon ketua Skynav.
AN INTEGRATIVE MODEL OF COGNITIVE IMAGE AND CITY BRAND EQUITY
Authors:   Universitas Padjadjaran, Business Administration Faculty of Social and Political Science, Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java, 45363, Indonesia, CHAN Arianis , SURYADIPURA Dadan ,   Universitas Padjadjaran, International Relations Faculty of Social and Political Science, Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java, 45363, Indonesia, KOSTINI Nenden ,   Universitas Padjadjaran, Business Administration Faculty of Social and Political Science, Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java, 45363, Indonesia, MIFTAHUDDIN Asep ,   Universitas Padjadjaran, Business Administration Faculty of Social and Political Science, Jatinangor, Sumedang, West Java, 45363, Indonesia
Published: May 2021

This study aims to assess the effect of cognitive image and city brand equity on total city branding, evaluation of word-ofmouth (WOM), brand commitment and intention to revisit. The conceptual model used in the impact study of the impact of tangible and intangible elements related to city branding. Involving 423 tourists visiting four cities in West Java, Indonesia as an assessment of the variables studied. The results showed that the conclusions on cognitive image, city brand equity and brand commitment were low. While the other categories are classified as good. These findings also reveal the analysis of the relationship between variables, including cognitive image variables that have a significant effect on city brand equity. Cognitive image is explained through the dimensions of quality experience, tourist attraction, infrastructure environment, and outdoor activities. Meanwhile, city brand equity is measured by brand awareness, brand loyalty, and brand value. Furthermore, the results also show that the variable city brand equity has a significant effect on the variable word-of-mouth (WOM), brand commitment, and the intention to revisit. The most significant influence exerted on brand commitment. These results indicate that the condition of city brand equity affects how wordof-mouth, brand commitment, intention to revisit. This study only discusses part of the tourism activities carried out in these four destinations, so to confirm these findings it is necessary to carry out further research on various destinations and events.
Resume Hukum administrasi Negara
Authors: kaesar Muh indra
Published: May 2021

Resume Hukum Administrasi Negara
RESUME MATA KULIAH HUKUM ADMINISTRASI NEGARA
Authors: Nurjannah
Published: May 2021

Pengertian dan istilah Hukum Administrasi Negara (HAN) berasal dari Negara Belanda, yakni ‘administratif recht’ atau ‘Bestuursrecht’ yang berarti lingkungan kekuasaan / administratif di luar dari legislatif dan yudisil, di Perancis disebut ‘Droit Administrative’, di Inggris disebut ‘Administrative Law’, di Jerman disebut ‘Verwaltung recht’. Istilah hukum administrasi negara adalah terjemahan dari ‘administratief rech’ (Bahasa Belanda). Namun Istilah ‘administrasi recht’ juga diterjemahkan menjadi Istilah lain yaitu Hukum Tata Usaha Negara dan hukum pemerintahan. Dalam bahasa Inggris “ administer ” adalah kombinasi kata-kata bahasa Latin ad + ministrare, yang berarti “ to serve ” (melayani). Sementara di dalam kamus “to administer” sama dengan “to manage” atau “direct” (mengelola atau memerintah).
SBX-HY at RuShiftEval 2021: Доверяй, но проверяй
Authors: Hengchen Simon , Viloria Kate , Indukaev Andrey
Published: May 2021

Research in computational lexical semantic change, due to the inherent nature of language change, has been notoriously difficult to evaluate. This led to the creation of many new exciting models that cannot be easily compared. In this system paper, we describe our submissions at RuShiftEval 2021 -- one of the few recently shared tasks that enable researchers, through a standard evaluation set and control conditions, to systematically compare models and gain insights from previous work.We show that despite top results in similar tasks on other languages, Temporal Referencing does not seem to perform as well on Russian.
A Survey on Blockchain and Internet of Things
Authors: Alam Tanweer
Published: May 2021

In the age of next-generation computer, the role of the cloud, the internet and smart devices will become stronger. These days we all know the word smart well. This word is often used in our daily lives. The Internet of Things (IoT) will generate a variety of information from a variety of resources. It can store big data in the cloud. Fog computing acts as a signal between cloud and IoT. Fog extensions in this framework apply to material under IoT. IoT devices are called Fog nodes, which can be accessed anywhere within the network range. A blockchain is a novel way of recording in a secure sequence. Creating a new framework in the development of Internet of Things is one of the critical problems of wireless communication where solving such a problem can lead to continued growth in the use and popularity of IoT. Proposed research creates a framework for providing a framework for middleware on the internet of smart devices network for the internet of things using blockchains technology. Our great offering connects new research that integrates blockchains into the Internet of Things and provides secure Internet connection for smart devices. Blockchain (BC) Internet of Things (IoT) is a new technology that works with low-level, distributed, public and real-time leaders to maintain transactions between IoT sites. A blockchain is a series of blocks, each block being linked to its previous blocks. All blocks have cryptographic hash code, previous block hash, and its data. Transactions in BC are the basic components used to transfer data between IoT nodes. IoT nodes are a variety of portable but smart devices with embedded sensors, actuators, systems and the ability to communicate with other IoT nodes. The role of BC in IoT is to provide a process for processing secure data records using IoT nodes. BC is a protected technology that can be used publicly and openly. IoT requires this type of technology to allow secure communication between IoT nodes in different environments. Events in BC can be tracked and monitored by anyone who is certified to communicate within IoT.
The theory on thing's limits. Part 1: The norm of identifying truth
Authors: DING Jian
Published: May 2021

Things refer to the objects and phenomena in reality. Limits refer to the truths and the processes of approaching them. Then there is the principle of inertia, which is characterized by continuity, and a necessary condition for reasoning in reality. Therefore, things, limits and inertia are the three elements that constitute "The Theory on Thing's Limits". The truth must have absoluteness and immutability, does not exist in reality, and belongs to the category of metaphysics. The characteristic of the truths is that they cannot be proved by empirical methods, and can only be gradually approached by repeated practices. Based on this, this article has established the norm for identifying truth. It not only has achieved the unity of opposites of all knowledge, but can also according to have the characteristic of continuity on the change of objective things make bidirectional reasoning under the premise of mutual restrictions. From the quantitative change in the real space has gone deep into the qualitative change of ideal realm, it extends the philosophy of materialism to the category of metaphysics. As a result, the true nature of metaphysics has been restored. That is to say, it has neither divorced from practices, nor just observed objective things with a one-sided, isolated and static way of thought. The theory is applicable to all academic categories, and it is to provide an effective method for testing authoritative theories, clarifying chaos, and deriving new knowledge. Finally, according to the theory and norm therein, combining with the objective status quo, this article briefly has analyzed three examples and pointed out the crux of Einstein's special relativity.
Differential expression of aminoadipate-semialdehyde synthase in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding aminoadipate-semialdehyde synthase, AASS, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. AASS was also differentially expressed in the tumor cells of patients with triple negative breast cancer. AASS mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of AASS in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with luminal B subtype cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by molecular subtype. AASS may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
PELAYANAN JASA PDAM SAUMLAKI TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN DI DESA SIFNANA KECAMATAN TANIMBAR SELATAN KABUPATEN MALUKU TENGGARA BARAT
Authors: Malindar Balthasar
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah ada Pengaruh Pelayanan jasa Pada kantor PDAM Saumlaki Kabupaten Maluku Tengga Barat berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasaan Pelanggan. Sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Pelanggan PDAM Saumlaki Kabupaten Maluku Tenggara Barat, Tenik pengambilan sampel diambil dengan menggunakan teknik Rumus Sloving dengan kriteria, Variabel Independen dalam penelitian ini adalah Pelayanan Jasa sedangkan variabel dependen adalah Kepuasan Pelanggan. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode kuisioner, wawancara,observasi. Hipotesis dalam penelitian ini diuji dengan analisis regresi linear sederhana.Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah Uji Validitas, Uji Reabilitas, serta pengujian hipotesis dengan menggunakan analisis regresi sederhana. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa Pelayanan Jasa berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kepuasan Pelanggan.Kata Kunci : Pelayanan jasa, Kepuasan Pelanggan
Differential expression of FDXACB1 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: May 2021

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the systems level genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer. We report here significant differential expression of the gene encoding ferredoxin-fold anticodon binding domain containing 1, FDXACB1, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast. FDXACB1 mRNA was present at significantly lower quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of FDXACB1 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with overall survival in patients with luminal B and HER2+ subtype cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by molecular subtype. FDXACB1 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
The Influence of Wobble Board on Spatial Learning and Navigation: Sex Differences in Learning Performance
Authors: Bulut Merve , Erdeniz Burak
Published: May 2021

In order to determine how postural control affects spatial memory performance, the present study looked at the interaction between postural control on a wobble board and performance in a concurrent spatial navigation task (virtual Morris water maze) in 68 participants. Participants in dual task condition navigated the virtual maze on a wobble board, while participants in single task condition navigated in the normal standing way. Postural sway errors on wobble board, path length and duration to find platform were measured during the experiment. The main effect of the condition showed that participants in the dual task condition took longer paths to find the hidden platform, and were slower compared to participants in the single task condition. In terms of sex differences, the results showed that male participants found the hidden platform faster and used shorter paths than females in both conditions.
Computational mechanisms for context-based behavioral interventions: A large-scale analysis
Authors: Zhao Wenjia Joyce , Coady Aoife , Bhatia Sudeep
Published: May 2021

Choice context influences decision processes, and is one of the primary determinants of what people choose. This insight has been used by academics and practitioners to study decision biases and design behavioral interventions to influence and improve choices. In this paper we analyze the effects of context-based behavioral interventions on the computational mechanisms underlying decision making. We collect data from two very large laboratory studies involving nineteen prominent behavioral interventions, and model the influence of each intervention using a leading computational model of choice in psychology and neuroscience. This allows us to parametrize the biases induced by each intervention, interpret these biases in terms of underlying decision mechanisms and their properties, quantify similarities between interventions, and predict how different interventions alter key choice outcomes. In doing so, we offer researchers and practitioners a theoretically principled approach to understanding and manipulating choice context in decision making.
Understanding others through observed touch: neural correlates, developmental aspects and psychopathology
Authors: Peled-Avron Leehe , Woolley Joshua
Published: May 2021

Touch is an essential part of social interactions in humans and is used to powerfully convey feelings and thoughts as well as aiding in forming and maintaining social bonds throughout life. When we view others giving and receiving social touch, we automatically convert the sight of touch between others into an inner representation of touch and thus recognize, to some extent, what the other person is feeling. Nevertheless, the mechanisms through which this process occurs are just beginning to be elucidated. Here, we review the neural correlates that underpin observed touch perception in healthy and clinical populations, and we examine the evidence for this understanding from a developmental perspective in the first year of life.
Social influence and external feedback control in humans
Authors: Weiß Martin , Gollwitzer Mario , Hewig Johannes
Published: May 2021

This article aimed to describe social influence by elucidating the cognitive, affective, and motivational processes present when an individual is confronted with an influence attempt. We hypothesized that these processes are part of a feedback loop system in an individual, which entails a situation (input), a goal state (reference), a comparator, a selection mechanism, a feedback predictor, and an action (output). Each element can become the target of social influence. We aimed to classify/explain different social influences by how these elements are targeted. Trying to persuade another person with strong arguments (i.e., the “central route,” according to the Elaboration Likelihood Model) denotes targeting the goal state of the affected individual; coercion targets the selection mechanism; and violence targets action. Summarizing, the present framework aims to categorize, order, and explain phenomena in social influence research using a feedback loop framework focusing on the influenced individual.
Wage-Setting Policies, Employment, and Food Insecurity: A Multilevel Analysis of 492 078 People in 139 Countries
Authors: Reeves Aaron , Loopstra Rachel , Tarasuk Valerie
Published: May 2021

Objectives. To examine the association between wage-setting policy and food insecurity.Methods. We estimated multilevel regression models, using data from the Gallup World Poll (2014–2017) and UCLA’s World Policy Analysis Center, to examine the association between wage setting policy and food insecurity across 139 countries (n = 492 078).Results. Compared with countries with little or no minimum wage, the probability of being food insecure was 0.10 lower (95% confidence interval = 0.02, 0.18) in countries with collective bargaining. However, these associations varied across employment status. More generous wage-setting policies (e.g., collective bargaining or high minimum wages) were associated with lower food insecurity among full-time workers (and, to some extent, part-time workers) but not those who were unemployed.Conclusions. In countries with generous wage-setting policies, employed adults had a lower risk of food insecurity, but the risk of food insecurity for the unemployed was unchanged. Wage-setting policies may be an important intervention for addressing risks of food insecurity among low-income workers.
Understanding of identical politics in the Indonesia local election: critical analysis of political election context literature
Authors: Manullang Sardjana Orba
Published: May 2021

This paper aimed to gain an in-depth understanding of the meaning of identity politics in the context of the Indonesian election through critical analysis of the scientific literature of direct elections. We believe it is essential for all citizens to understand identity politics, considering that the success of the regional elections in Indonesia is closely related to the participation of all levels of society, especially intellectuals and policymakers. So for that, the author has collected much literature, and we have studied it carefully to get a deeper understanding. We get to the literature was through an electronic search of the Google Scholar database. Furthermore, our data analysis involves a system of coding, evaluation, and interpretation under the phenomenology approach to obtain valid and reliable answers. After a series of discussion of the results, we can summarize the findings, others Identity politics is a political tool of a group such as ethnicity, ethnicity, culture, religion, or others for specific purposes, for example, as a form of resistance or as a tool to show identity. Themselves a group.
Economic and energy efficiency of growing different varieties of meadow clamp for feed purposes
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Demidas G.I. , Galushko I.V. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine
Published: May 2021

Establish changes in the indicators of economic and energy efficiency of growing different varieties of clover for fodder purposes, depending on the methods of sowing, inoculation of seeds with nodule bacteria and fertilizers. Methods. Field and laboratory - for research in the field and laboratory conditions, analytical - to determine the chemical composition of the dry biomass of meadow clover, calculated - to determine the indicators of economic and energy efficiency. Growing meadow clover for fodder purposes on chernozems of typical low-humus northern part of the Right-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine is profitable. Regardless of the elements of technology, it provides 14962-23743 UAH of net profit with a profitability of 88-259 % and the cost of 1 ton of feed units – 1415-2662 UAH and crude protein – 5363-10265 UAH, payback of energy consumption per 1 ha gross energy (KEE) – 6.2-9.0 and the output of 1 ha of exchange energy (BEC) – 3,2-4,6, as well as energy costs per 1 ton of feed units 2.86-4.20 GJ. The best indicators of economic and energy efficiency of meadow clover cultivation are provided by the Typhoon variety by inoculation of seeds with nodule bacteria on a background without fertilizers. Additional application of P60K90 or N60P60K90 on the background of inoculation, which is necessary to maintain soil fertility, worsens them, reducing the net profit by 3486-5943 UAH per ha.
Increasing the bioproductivity of salted and erosionally dangerous land of the Donetsk region by almonding
Authors:   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Bulygin S. Yu. , Vitvitskyy S.V. ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences of Ukraine, Chayka M. I. ,   KHARKIV NATIONAL AGRARIAN UNIVERSITY NAMED AFTER V. V. DOKUCHAIEV
Published: May 2021

A survey of the soil cover and the state of natural grass cover of saline and erosively dangerous lands of the valley and the beam system of the Sukha Yali River was carried out. Low-productive saline lands are located on the slopes and bottoms of beams, micro-lowering of lower and floodplain meadows. Plant communities confined to such soils are characterized by low species richness and poverty of fodder valuable species. The results of research on the improvement of unproductive lands on saline soils by sowing a set of forage grasses that are able to grow in conditions of soil salinity and have a high forage value are presented. It was found that during the observation period the yield of green mass and hay in all variants was much higher than the yield of natural grass. The biochemical composition of forage grasses is characterized by an increased content of crude protein, carbohydrates, vitamin C and essential amino acids. The data on the introduction of honey grasses for the improvement of saline forage lands in the complex with wild honeysuckles are given, their nectariness is determined. Bioagronomic evaluation of forage plants growing on chernozem salt marsh was carried out. Recommendations for the improvement of forage lands on saline and saline soils are given.
The efficiency of different methods of growing sweet potato (Ipomoea Batatas) planting material in the Forest-Steppe of Ukraine	The purpose of the study was to establish the effectiveness of different methods of obtaining sweet potato planting material (through potted seedlings or unrooted cuttings) in the Left-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Research methods: field, laboratory, statistical.The use of pottedseedlings method as a method of obtaining sweet potato planting material provides the formation of more developed plants of the culture (with an increased number of shoots per plant and their total length).The use of slips as a method of obtaining sweet potato planting material provides more intensive growth rates, the formation of tuber yields at 14.8 t / ha with a high content of dry matter (13.8 %), starch (10.7 %) and vitamin C 5.33 mg / 100 g).Using potted sweet potato seedlings occur with deformed tubers (3.5 %), but decreases the proportion of shrubs that do not form the tubers (8.3 % compared to 10.0 % for the use of the slips).
Authors:   Institute of Vegetable and Melon NAAS of Ukraine, Kuts O.V. , Mykhailyn V.I. ,   Institute of Vegetable and Melon NAAS of Ukraine, Semenenko I. I. ,   Institute of Vegetable and Melon NAAS of Ukraine, Shevchenko S.V. ,   Institute of Vegetable and Melon NAAS of Ukraine
Published: May 2021

The purpose of the study was to establish the effectiveness of different methods of obtaining sweet potato planting material (through potted seedlings or unrooted cuttings) in the Left-Bank Forest-Steppe of Ukraine. Research methods: field, laboratory, statistical.The use of pottedseedlings method as a method of obtaining sweet potato planting material provides the formation of more developed plants of the culture (with an increased number of shoots per plant and their total length).The use of slips as a method of obtaining sweet potato planting material provides more intensive growth rates, the formation of tuber yields at 14.8 t / ha with a high content of dry matter (13.8 %), starch (10.7 %) and vitamin C 5.33 mg / 100 g).Using potted sweet potato seedlings occur with deformed tubers (3.5 %), but decreases the proportion of shrubs that do not form the tubers (8.3 % compared to 10.0 % for the use of the slips).
Micronutrients in Preventing Cancer: A Critical Review of Research
Authors: Chakraborty Ashok , Guha Smita , Chakraborty Debjit
Published: May 2021

About 30–40 percent of all cancers can be prevented by adopting a proper lifestyle and dietary measures. Obesity, sugars and refined flour products that contribute to impaired glucose metabolism (which leads to diabetes), low fiber intake, consumption of red meat, and imbalance of omega 3 and omega 6 fats all contribute to excess cancer risk. However, intake of flaxseed, especially its lignan fraction, and abundant portions of fruits and vegetables will lower cancer risk. Garlic, which contains Allium, cruciferous vegetables, and broccoli sprouts being the richest source of sulforophane, are especially beneficial, for cancer prevention. Protective elements in a cancer prevention diet include all the micronutrients, such as, selenium, folic acid, vitamin B-12, vitamin D, chlorophyll, and antioxidants such as the carotenoids (α-carotene, β-carotene, lycopene, lutein, cryptoxanthin). Further, Ascorbic acid has limited benefits orally, but could be very beneficial intravenously. Supplementary use of oral digesti e enzymes and probiotics also has merit as anticancer dietary products. When a diet is compiled according to the proper guidelines, there would be at least a 60–70 percent decrease in breast cancers, colorectal cancers, and prostate cancers, and even a 40–50 percent decrease in lung cancer, along with similar reductions in cancers at other sites. Such a diet would be conducive in preventing cancer and would favor recovery from cancer as well.
PENGARUH MEDAN MAGNET EXTREMELY LOW FREQUENCY (ELF) TERHADAP NILAI pH BUAH ANGGUR HITAM
Authors: Niati Enik Wasiah , Sudarti Sudarti , Yushardi Yushardi
Published: May 2021

ABSTRAKMedan magnet ELF merupakan gelombang elektromagnetik dengan frekuensi sampai 300 Hz dan tergolong sebagai radiasi non ionizing. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain randomized subject post-test only control group design, dengan pembagian dua kelompok subjek penelitian dipilih secara acak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh paparan medan magnet ELF .terhadap nilai pH buah anggur hitam. Dalam penelitian ini ada dua kelompok yaitu kelompok kontrol dan eksperimen, dimana kelompok eksperimen diberi perlakuan medan magnet  ELF intensitas 300μT dan 500μT selama 60’ dan 120’ untuk masing-masing intensitas. Analisa data nilai pH buah anggur menggunakan SPSS 24 yaitu uji kruskal wallis. Berdasarkan hasil analisa data didapat bahwa medan magnet ELF intensitas 300μT dan 500μT  berpengaruh terhadap nilai pH buah anggur hitam. Nilai pH kelompok kontrol lebih tinggi dari kelompok eksperimen. Hal ini disebabkan karena intensitas di bawah 500μT menekan pertumbuhan mikroorganisme pembentuk asam didalam buah angggur hitam. Kata kunci: medan magnet ELF; analisa data; pH. ABSTRACTThe ELF magnetic field is an electromagnetic wave with a frequency of up to 300 Hz and is classified as non-ionizing radiation. This study used a randomized subject post-test only control group design, with the division of two groups of research subjects randomly selected. This study aims to determine the effect of exposure to ELF magnetic fields on the pH value of black grapes. In this study, there were two groups, namely the control and experimental groups, where the experimental group was treated with an ELF magnetic field with an intensity of 300μT and 500μT for 60 'and 120' for each intensity. The data analysis of the pH value of grapes used SPSS 24, namely the kruskal wallis test. Based on the results of data analysis, it was found that the ELF magnetic field with the intensity of 300μT and 500μT had an effect on the pH value of black grapes. The pH value of the control group was higher than the experimental group. This is because the intensity below 500μT suppresses the growth of acid-forming microorganisms in the black grapefruit. Keywords: ELF magnetic field; data analysis; pH.
Intususcepción intestinal secundaria a tumor de Vanek
Authors: Merchán Pablo , Petracchi Enrique , Muthular Magali , Rocco Lucía , Canullán Carlos
Published: May 2021

El tumor de Vanek también conocido como pólipo fibroide inflamatorio es un tumor benigno de origen submucoso, que puede presentarse como un caso infrecuente de intususcepción en el adulto. Afecta a ambos sexos y es más frecuente entre la quinta y séptima década de vida. Presentamos el caso de una mujer de 42 años que consulta por dolor abdominal, con hallazgo de intususcepción secundaria a tumor de Vanek.
Models of Analysis of the Social Security System’s Financial Balance
Authors: CARP Ana
Published: May 2021

The financial balance of each country's social security system is a concern for countries, professional groups, and individuals. If the first social security systems were based on the principle of social solidarity and objectively the financial resources collected from the active generations were sufficient to cover the risks of the social security branches, nowadays the supporters of this principle are fewer. An objective problem is also the achievement of the system maturity state that occurs after 60-70 years after the scheme’s development that is almost after a period equal to a generation’s age. For the projection of social security models, demographic, economic, fiscal and legislative variables are typically used. In this article, the researcher approached the social security models. Since between social security and demography there is a biunique relationship, the researcher presented econometric and OLG models.