bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Disadvantages cartographic method of determining the coordinates as the causes of cadastral errors
Authors: Mikitin S V , Dokukin P A
Published: July 2018

Mismatch the description of land boundaries actual location of land boundaries that in practice becomes the cause of many land disputes. Оften the only solution to such disputes is to appeal to the court.
Methods of formation of system of the automated land use planning
Authors: Papaskiri T V
Published: July 2018

The article discusses the concept of the automated land use planning (SASPR - Land CAD system). Methodical approaches, structure, and building SASPR and its infor-mational, organizational, and functional software. And formulate the General theoretical principles and methodological principles for the creation of SASPR. In SASPR must be made uniform system solutions, which fully uses the resources and potential sources of im-provement of quality control and improvement of the organization of agricultural production and labor.
Features of veterinary-sanitary examination of tropical and subtropical plant products
Authors: Seryogin I G , Nikitchenko V E , Titova N K , Zyuz'ko O I
Published: July 2018

The work is devoted to veterinary and sanitary examination of tropical and subtropical fruits and fruit veterinary sanitary examination in diseases and defects, requirements for storage and sale in the markets and fairs.
The influence of gender, age, castration on young sheep slaughter figures kazakh-fat-tailed breed in the conditions of Kazakhstan
Authors: Kosilov V I , Nikonova E A , Kalasov M B , Kubatbekov T S , Rystsova E O
Published: July 2018

The article presents the results of a study of meat efficiency of young Kazakh fat-tailed breed grubosherstnoj. The object of the study were rams, valushki, Mutton studied breed. The obtained data and their analysis shows that intensive cultivation of rams, and valushkov yarochek improved the slaughter qualities, as evidenced by the increase in slaughter yield with age. Rams, and Mutton valushki Kazakh fat-tailed breed grubosherstnoj distinguished by high slaughter qualities. This determines its prospects of breeding for high biological value of meat - lamb.
Features of treatment of ornithosis at parrots
Authors: Troitskaya T E , Sotnikova E D
Published: July 2018

The sharp form of ornithosis at parrots is followed by a hypothermia (38,0-39,9 °C), organism exhaustion and intoxications. Prior to treatment by antibiotics and prevention of a lethal outcome at treatment of birds applied the preparation “Temperin” which led to normalization of body temperature (40-42 °C) within 1-3 days. When using of the complex scheme of treatment of ornithosis developed by us efficiency (convalescence of a bird) reaches 60%, which depends on time of the request for the help and weight of a condition of a bird, the best result is revealed at the beginning of therapy within three days from emergence of the first symptoms of a disease.
Morphometrics parameters of postembryonal ontogenetic stages of Sanicula europaea L. in the “Bitsevsky forest” natural and historical park
Authors: Istomina I I , Pavlova M E , Terechin A A
Published: July 2018

The authors investigated ontogenesis and structure of populations of Sanicula europaea L. related to rare species included in the Red book of Moscow and Moscow region. For the first time in the Bitsa forest Park peculiarities of ontogenesis, identified and described the morphological characteristics of individuals at all stages of ontogenesis.
Accumulation of biochemical substances in grass sward on different types of deposit
Authors: Olive Adiko - , Somene Anzh Erik - , Shuravilin A V , Semenov N A
Published: July 2018

The results of three years' researches on influence of various wood and shrubby biomass plowed to the cespitose and podsolic loamy soil and fertilizers on biochemical indicators, important for feeding of animal (KRS), artificial seedings - crude protein (CP), crude cellulose (CC), crude fat (CF), crude ashes (CA) are stated. Application of fertilizers at seal of underwood with aspen, the less of all - is most effective at seal of young growth of willow where especially accumulation in plants of crude fat in artificial seedings decreased by 19%.
Development of effective systems of plant regeneration Paulownia shan tong (P. fortunei x P. tomentosa)
Authors: Shurganov B V , Mishutkina Ya V , Neskorodov Ya B
Published: July 2018

Paulownia is an extremely fast growing, short rotation woody crop plant. Recently, there has been increased interest in this genus because of its potential use in reforestation. Tissue culture methods provide the potential for rapidly multiplying valuable genotypes for reforestation and will help in the race to increase forest productivity. The main objective of this work was, therefore, to develop a rapid and efficient regeneration system for Paulownia Shan Tong.
Influence feed additive «M-Feed» on growth and energy gematological parameters rams kalmyk sheep breed
Authors: Aduchiev B K , Arilov A N , Kubatbekov T S
Published: July 2018

In article results of researches on studying of influence of various doses of nanoproduct “M-Feed” on hematological parameters and the dynamics of live weight Kalmyk breed rams for ages. The authors found that in almost identical production live weight of the rams of the second experimental group, treated with M-Feed” dosage of 5 g per head per day by the end of the experience had a live weight at 6,26 kg more than control counterparts (P 0.01), 4.1 kg, than the first experimental group (P 0.001) and 2,84 kg in the third group (P 0.01). During the period of experiment the rams in the second experimental group was given absolute increase 39,57 kg, which is higher than that of control - 6,06 kg, analogues of the first experimental group - 4,43 kg and the third - on 2,51 kg. In the blood of growing rams Kalmyk breed of sheep experimental groups treated with different dosages of feed additives “M-Feed” there has been some increase in the number of erythrocytes and hemoglobin. Thus, the content of erythrocytes in the blood of rams from the control group was 1.2% (P 0.05) and 0.8% (P 0.05) lower than that of counterparts, from the first experimental group, 12,14 and 10.8% (P 0.01), from the second group by 3.2 and 2.7% than in the third experimental group (P 0.05).
The educational geodetic network of the Agrarian technological institute
Authors: Dokukin P A , Isroilova F M , Kevorkov I A , Nagapetyan G G
Published: July 2018

This article discusses the project of educational geodetic network, created for the needs of education and practical training of students of the Agrarian and technological institute PFUR. The results of the implementation of design solutions in Lukhovitsy district of Moscow region.
Utilization of method CASA for evaluation of quality of semen in bulls-producers
Authors: Tadzhieva A V , Sulima N N
Published: July 2018

The quality of semen sires significantly affect the results of artificial insemination of dairy cows. Indicators determining the biological value of sperm are sperm morphology and the state of the hereditary material in chromatin. It is revealed that depending on the degree of fragmentation of DNA in the chromatin of sperm, there are groups with a high degree of fragmentation is over 30%, the average from 10.01% to 30%, moderate 5,01% to 10.0% and the minimum is less than 5.0%.
In vitro biotization
Authors: Yablonskaya M I , Gins M S , Molchanova M A
Published: July 2018

In vitro coculture of plant tissue explants with beneficial microorganisms enhance their tolerance to abiotic and biotic stresses. The induced resistance response caused by the inoculants is referred to as “biotization”. There is enough experimental evidence with bacteria (bacterization) and vesicular arbuscular mycorrhiza (mycorrhization) inoculations to recommend utilization of this technology in commercial micropropagation. Micropropagated plantlets usually exhibit high mortality rate upon their transfer to soil, so biotization technique can improve survival and is considered to be a perspective method in clonal micropropagation.
Insurance of agricultural crops accounting the risks from emergency situations
Authors: Piyushchikov V G , Kurganov A A , Kovalev V V
Published: July 2018

The article consider system of agricultural crops insurance taking into account the risks from emergency situations in the direction of a differentiated approach to defining insurance tariffs depending on the level of production riskiness. Damage reduction in agricultural production has been successfully implemented across the insurance industry, where the spatial and sectoral differentiation in insurance rates enables early and efficient distribution of insurance amounts to the prevention of damage. Differentiation in insurance rates depending on the risk of land use gives the chance to agricultural producers to increase significantly the volumes of insurance risks, and the insurance company to perform reinsurance activities aimed at forestalling a possible emergency situation.
Analisis of population structure of Polygonatum multiflorum L. in the “Bitsevsky forest” natural and historical park
Authors: Istomina I I , Pavlova M E , Terechin A A
Published: July 2018

The authors of the article studied the structure of populations of Polygonatum multiflorum (L.) All., related to rare species and included in the Red book of Moscow and Moscow region. For the first time in Moscow in the Bitsevsky forest Park were identified and described stages of ontogenesis and age structure of population of this species, the peculiarities of the age structure population loci. The presence of all age States in population, which indicates the dynamic stability of this species in the studied community.
Cytogenetical characteristic of muscovy duck (Cairina moschata L.)
Authors: Klenovitskiy P M , Volkova L A , Volkova N A , Larionova P V , Zinoveva N A , Nikishov A A
Published: July 2018

The technique of preparation bird’s chromosomes is given. The methodical ap-proaches to reception are stated and analysis chromosomes at birds. Is described kar-yotype of Cairina moschata L. Is given the densitometry characteristic of methacen-tric macrochromosomes of muscovy duck.
Improving the control of salmonella in meat and meat products by PCR in real time and robotics for the separation matrix of DNA
Authors: Nityaga I M , Ysha B V , Morozova E N , Khomenets N G
Published: July 2018

Traditionally, the control of Salmonella in food products is carried out using classic methods of bacteriological analysis that are sufficiently long and labor-intensive. The authors have demonstrated the possibility of accelerating and automating the analysis and obtain reliable results by using an improved method for control of S. typhimurium in chicken meat and meat of semi-finished products (dumplings) by PCR in real time and robotics for the selection of the template DNA, as well as reducing the time of the sample preparation by growing bacteria in the environment of pre-enrichment medium.
Un posible acercamiento entre Ricoeur y Foucault: hermenéutica y prácticas del sí
Authors: Delpech María Beatriz
Published: July 2018

No es casualidad que la relación entre Paul Ricoeur y Michel Foucault haya empezado a desarrollarse en las investigaciones de quienes se han dedicado a uno u otro. Su pensamiento parece haberse desarrollado en universos filosóficos paralelos y, sin embargo, una lectura comparada aparece posible. Mostraremos las continuidades entre sus concepciones tomando como eje la identidad y el sujeto, así como la metodología con las que se abordan. Al recorrer sus obras posteriores a 1980, se hace evidente que cada uno a su manera enriquece la lectura que hacemos del otro.
PROVA CONTRÁRIA: RESTOS E CICATRIZES
Authors: Rocha Natasha Fernanda Ferreira
Published: July 2018

O período da ditadura militar brasileira foi um dos mais sombrios de nossa história oficial. Este artigo pretende analisar a obra Prova Contrária, do autor paulistano Fernando Bonassi, publicada em 2003, que tematiza, de alguma maneira, tal episódio histórico. A intenção é perceber como o trato literário é empregado na revisitação do fato. Para isso, apresentaremos algumas questões teóricas sobre o romance histórico contemporâneo e um panorama sobre a literatura pós-64 será traçado, a fim de compreender a obra de Fernando Bonassi inserido das prerrogativas que alicerçam esse subgênero e como ele sinaliza um conjunto subjetivo de restos e cicatrizes dos “anos de chumbo”.
TRADUÇÃO COMO GESTO INACABADO: REFLEXÕES SOBRE O ATO CRIATIVO DO TRADUTOR
Authors: Siqueira Yan Patrick Brandemburg
Published: July 2018

Pretende-se compreender como a ação de um tradutor literário é também um ato criativo, complexo, e não mecânico, no tratamento com a linguagem. Dessa maneira, a intenção é compreender esse processo de uma maneira geral, contudo, sem privilegiar o estudo de um autor especifico. Utilizaremos a Crítica Genética de Literatura e os Estudos Descritivos da Tradução como amparos teóricos das argumentações direcionadas a compreender o trabalho do tradutor como um Gesto Inacabado, conceito de Cecília Almeida Salles. O objetivo é, portanto, aproximar as reflexões sobre o fazer do escritor com o do tradutor, ressaltando, para isso, suas semelhanças e dilemas.
IMAGINÁRIO E NARRATIVA
Authors: Lima de Almeida Marcos Vinícius
Published: July 2018

O presente ensaio traça uma relação entre o caráter artificial e performático de todo enunciado narrativo e as reflexões de Blanchot (2005), sobre a natureza do imaginário. Ao fim da reflexão, o texto tenta demostrar como esse lugar do imaginário é sempre um ponto de suspensão, uma dimensão ainda por vir.
METAFICÇÃO COMO TRAÇO DA PÓS-MODERNIDADE EM A RAINHA DOS CÁRCERES DA GRÉCIA, DE OSMAN LINS
Authors: Holanda Ribeiro Gonçalves Jivago Araújo
Published: July 2018

Este trabalho parte de uma discussão acerca de aspectos da poética do pós-modernismo presentes no romance brasileiro A Rainha dos Cárceres da Grécia (1976), de Osman Lins. Busco evidenciar o caráter eminentemente metaficcional da narrativa de Osman Lins, com o objetivo de desvelar as tessituras múltiplas da construção do texto, assim como as implicações dessa construção para uma reflexão sobre a condição da literatura, enquanto arte, na pós-modernidade. Lanço mão das formulações de Hutcheon (1991) sobre a poética do pós-modernismo, de Waugh (1984) para uma aproximação da noção de metaficção, e das propostas de Bauman (1998) para uma reflexão sobre o status da arte e do artista na pós-modernidade.
MODERNIDADE, UTOPIA E EUGENIA EM O PRESIDENTE NEGRO DE MONTEIRO LOBATO
Authors: Pavloski Evanir
Published: July 2018

O presente artigo tem como objetivo discutir as diferentes figurações utópicas apreensíveis no único romance do autor brasileiro Monteiro Lobato, intitulado O presidente negro e publicado em 1926. Após uma breve exposição da associação do autor com alguns dos debates socioculturais que marcaram o início do século XX, analisaremos as formas pelas quais o romance evidencia as idealizações e as intolerâncias que permearam esse período, o que demonstra o caráter complexo e, muitas vezes, contraditório não apenas da modernidade, mas também do utopismo como posicionamento crítico diante da realidade. Com isso, pretendemos afirmar a importância da obra que, mesmo tendo completado recentemente noventa anos de sua publicação, ainda problematiza de maneira relevante os tênues limites entre os idílios e os pesadelos sociais.
MULHERES NOS CONTOS OITOCENTISTAS DA IMPRENSA PERIÓDICA PORTUGUESA
Authors: Mendonça Simone Cristina
Published: July 2018

Em meio a notícias, curiosidades, História e biografias, alguns jornais portugueses do início do século XIX, imprimiram narrativas ficcionais, às vezes divididas em vários números, nas quais é possível destacar a presença de personagens femininas. Especificamente no periódico O Mosaico, publicado em 1839, encontramos cinco protagonistas, cujas histórias apontam para os sofrimentos das mulheres em não conseguirem realização amorosa ante as convenções oitocentistas do casamento. O presente artigo visa lançar luz sobre tais convenções e refletir sobre como os leitores da época recebiam essas narrativas.
THE ROLE OF BROADCASTING AGENCY TO BUILD THE LEGAL COMPLIANCE OF SOCIETY
Authors: Rukitasari Lilik , Irwansyah Irwansyah
Published: July 2018

Abstract Broadcasting has become part of peoples’ lives needs for information, entertainment and education. Broadcasting agency as mass communication media play a role to shape the behavior of political, social, and economic in every society, in order to establish the public legal compliance through broadcasting activities that are counseling and law clarification, it takes effective communication media so that the target is expected to be achieved through increased the quality broadcast programs and attractive containing understanding and knowledge about the law will be able to increase publics’ consciousness and legal compliance. This study using sociological-juridical approach by analyzing the empirical data in order to understand the social and legal responsibilities and functions of broadcasting as a mass communication media is effective in disseminating the law and the formation of values, the result of study drawn through the broadcast media were able to create a culture norms, it means the function of media is not only as a transmitter of information to disseminate the law to the public but also it can have the effect of influencing and encouraging the change of behavior towards the law-abiding. Keywords: Broadcasting Agency, Law Compliance, Society
THE OVERCOMING OF ILLEGAL LOGGING IN CENTRAL SULAWESI
Authors: Salam Johnny
Published: July 2018

Abstract This study aimed to understand the effectiveness of crime prevention and illegal logging in Central Sulawesi , and factors - factors affecting the crime prevention efforts of illegal logging in the area is , as well as how participation and cultural ' differences community crime prevention efforts against illegal logging in Central Sulawesi . The singer research approach using socio- legal research methods . Results Singer discovered Implementation crime prevention of illegal logging in the region of Central Sulawesi province , as far as Singer Not Operate Effectively Walk ; As well as optimal NOT illegal logging crime prevention efforts in the region of Central Sulawesi province , at least influenced by three factors ; ( 1 ) low capacity of Human Resources , ( 2 ) There has been used to support the inadequacy of the law enforcement process . ( 3 ) the low level of awareness of the law society. Alpha Keywords: Overcoming,  Illegal Loggin, Central Sulawesi
THE INTERNATIONAL LEGAL REVIEW OF THE MANAGEMENT OF OIL AND GAS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Khairunnisa Nur Fitriani
Published: July 2018

Abstract This research aims to determine the regulations of international law and the national law on the management of oil and gas in Indonesia. This research was conducted in several related Institutions in Jakarta, such as the Ministry of Energy and Mineral Resources, Directorate general of Oil and Gas, Ministry of Foreign Affairs and Pertamina Jakarta. This research conducted field research method, to find out the primary data through interviews with several resources who have competent research above objects, also used literature research method to find out the secondary data through the documents related to the object of research. The implementation of the cooperation contract adopting the system of the national sovereignty, in the implementation, each country has a different forms according the development of the contract system of oil and gas. Keywords: Contract, Oil and Gas in Indonesia
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF LEGISLATION RELATED TO THE CRIME OF TRADE IN HUMAN ORGANS FOR THE BENEFIT OF THE KIDNEY ORGAN TRANSPLANT (Comparative Studies Between Indonesia with Philippines)
Authors: Situmorang Benny
Published: July 2018

In accordance with organ transplant’s evolve especially the kidneys it is necessary to rule out specific health legislation  in dealing with transplantation  of human body’s  organs  to prevent  human  trafficking  of human  organs.  The approaches used is the approach of legislation and comparisons to provide an overview of the regulation of transplantation of human body’s organs in Indonesia, and to know the comparison with other countries that have specific rules on transplants. The result is that the regulations in Indonesia does not have rules on organ transplants from living non-related organ donation and found no legal protection againts the donor. Keywords: Organ   transplant,   kidney   transplant,   human   trafficking,   health legislation.
THE CRIMINAL LAW POLICY FORMULATION IN LAW NUMBER 22 OF 2009 CONCERNING TRAFFIC AND TRANSPORTATION
Authors: Kurnianingsih Marisa
Published: July 2018

Abstract This paper focuses on the criminal law formulation policy related to criminal Law No. 22 of 2009 concerning Traffic and transportation. The policy formulation certainly need to be tied in every stage of the making, the implementation and accomplishment in order to create a sustain system.  The formulation policy or the stage of making the law is a fundamental policy in criminal law policy because formulation policy is determinant of to whether a law could be applied in society. The issues discussed in this paper are: (1) How the formulation policy of criminal law in Law Number 22 Year 2009 regarding Traffic and transportation? (2) How the formulation policy of criminal law in the Law of Traffic and Transportation in the future? Firstly, the formulation policy of Law Number 22 Year 2009 regarding Traffic and Transportation will be discussed with three main discussion of criminal law which are criminal offense, criminal liability, and crime. Secondly, for the formulation policy of criminal law in the Law concerning traffic and transportation in the future the writer employs the concept of Penal Code 2012 as consideration to attain a formulation that could improve the current formulation. Such formulations are as followed:(a) qualifying offense should be retained but must be consistent with the legislators in the inclusion of criminal penalty so legal result will be clear. (b) In the arrangement of criminal penalty the criminal objective and guideline is needed. Keywords: policy formulation, criminal law, and Traffic
THE PROGRESIVE RECHTSVINDING IN CRIMINAL JUSTICE PROCESS
Authors: Wahyu Wahyu
Published: July 2018

The positive law still dominates in Indonesian’s law. Currently the legal institutions must do a new beginning. Legal proceedings not often able to resolve the law issue clearly, even provide the substantive justice for both of the perpetrators and the victims. The discovery of progressive law in the criminal justice process is indispensable today.  For example is to implement the progressive judge’s decision that’s mean it is not just legalistic as a depictions of the constitution, judge’s decision not only to maintain order but to deliver improvements in public and to build the social harmonitations. For the last, judge’s decision must be visionary that reborned the courage morality  and legal breakthrough for the better nation.
THE POSITION OF STATE RESPONSIBILITY FOR ENVIRONMENTAL POLLUTION BY CORPORATE : The Legal Studies of Implementation Paradigm Polluter Pay Principle in Environmental Law Enforcement in Indonesia
Authors: Priyanta Maret
Published: July 2018

The development activities is one of the government's efforts in order to realize a fairness and prosperous for the society. The natural resources management through the business activities carried out by the corporation, became one of the important factors in the success of national development. One of the impacts of development activities on the environment is the environmental pollution because of the utilization of natural resources. The pollution has caused a decrease in the quality of human life and other living creatures. Differences paradigm or way people view the polluter pays principle and the position of the responsibility of States to discredit the corporation still there is a difference of view and understanding. It is see from the practice of application of the Social and Environmental Responsibility (TJSL), which seems to have been removing corporate responsibility and involvement allocationof State budget revenue and expenditure of the State to penangulangan pollution, which performed by the corporation. This has led to uncertainty in the law enforcement environment in Indonesia. This study aimed to describe the problem from the legal aspect and theory in relation to the position of state responsibility and corporate environmental pollution in the environmental legal system. This study uses normative juridical approach, through the method of approach to legislation, the conceptual approach, and an analytical approach. The scope of this normative juridical research includes the study of the principles and theory of law. Paradigm reform of the principles of pollution should be change or reform based on theory of law, whereby the position and extent of responsibility of states and corporations definitely be regulated in the Indonesia environmental legal system.
PROTECTION ON CULTURAL EXPRESSION AS A COPYRIGHTS OF THE KAKULA TRADITIONAL MUSIC
Authors: Korompot Ratu Ratna , Miqat Nurul
Published: July 2018

Legal instruments that can be used to protect music Kakula as traditional cultural heritage namely Intellectual Property Rights, in this case the rules relating to Copyright can be used as a basis for the protection of traditional musical art music Kakula. Copyright law provisions can be used as a basis for protecting cultural works are included in the scope of knowledge of art and literature. Kakula is a traditional musical instrument which is the traditional cultural heritage which is always used at events such as marriage ritual, the coronation of noble titles or formal occasions regions. The approach method in use is normative and normative anthropology, which takes secondary data and primary data through interviews with the parties relating to the cultural resources in the city of Palu, Donggala, and Sigi. As a result of the research after proposed in 2015, in 2016 coincided Kakula has been proposed to register as one of the Objects of Folklore.
THE RESPONSIVE LEGISLATION: THE ROLE OF PARLIAMENTS IN THE ESTABLISHMENT OF LOCAL REGULATIONS ON TAXES AND FEES THAT ARE RESPONSIVE IN CENTRAL MALUKU DISTRICT
Authors: Dayanto Dayanto , Ruslan Achmad , Hasrul Muh. , Hakim Asma
Published: July 2018

The existence of Local Regulation of taxes and levies is often a problem, especially the cause of the economic climate, hight cost economy in the era of regional autonomy widespread today. Therefore, the Regional Representatives Council as one of the primary organs of the establishment of legislation demanded its role in presenting the Regulation on Taxes and Levies responsive. With the normative-legal research methods-empirical located in Central Maluku district, the study found that the normative role of Parliament as provided for in the provisions of legislation that allows for the formation of local legislation on taxes and levies which have not been effectively implemented responsive. Therefore, to ensure the establishment of local legislation on Taxes and Levies character responsive required their obedience to the law of Parliament to implement the role of normative in the formation of legislation, empowering the institutional capacity of Parliament as well as personal legislators in the formation of legislation, as well as the necessary revision of DPRD  Regulation Central Maluku District Number 01 of 2014 on the Standing Orders of parliament so as to ensure the accessibility of public participation in the formation of legislation.
LEGAL REVIEW ON E-COMMERCE AND THE BLUEPRINT OF THE ASEAN ECONOMIC COMMUNITY
Authors: Ikbal Mohammad
Published: July 2018

Revolution and development of Information and Transactions Elektrnik indirectly helped change the way of trading or buying and selling activities, using the virtual world (online) or better known as electronic transactions (e-commerce). In the framework of ASEAN Trade Integration and Liberalization it has been agreed that the Blueprint ASEAN Economic Community (AEC) with one of its pillars is ASEAN as a region with high economic competitiveness, with elements of competition rules, consumer protection, intellectual property rights, infrastructure development, taxation and E-commerce. Blueprint is a guide for ASEAN member countries to achieve a strategic timetable and timing of achievement of each pillar that has been agreed.
THE PENAL CODE REFORMULATION IN ERADICATION OF NARCOTICS CRIME
Authors: Ginting Iwan
Published: July 2018

The high penalty of imposed fines aims to provide a deterrent effect and fear, both for the perpetrator of the criminal itself and for others. However, with the formulation of high penalty penalty threats and the granting of the possibility by the Act to replace the implementation of a fine with a subpoena of imprisonment in a short time cause the fine penalty in Law Number 35 Year 2009 is not effective.
REVIEW OF IMPLEMENTATION OF GOVERNMENT AUTHORITIES IN POLICY-MAKING IN THE "RELIGIOUS AFFAIRS"
Authors: Abadi Husnu , Ibnususilo Efendi , Rahdiansyah Rahdiansyah
Published: July 2018

Government absolute authorities in the religion affairs is the authority of the central government. In the dynamic development of political, many district that produce regional policy with respect to religion or to follow religious aspirations of local people. Some districts in Riau Province, a county division during the reform, including the district are very concerned about the development in the field of religion. In addition to physical development, the county authority also extend its authority in the religion affairs. Regional policy is embodied in the form of local laws, regulations regent, or Medium Term Development Plan (Plan) Government District in Riau Province. This is possible because there are no clear boundaries of understanding in the rule of religion affairs  formulated by the law on local government. The central government, based on this study, it gives tacit consent when local governments do just that, because the rate it is going to add a lot of partners in the central government district. There is no struggle for power between central government and local governments, but the expansion of the district authority in religious issues involved in managing the government's response is a manifestation of the district in the religious aspirations of the people of the area
ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION IN ARMED CONFLICT ACCORDING TO INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW
Authors: Aini Desy Churul , Banjarani Desia Rakhma
Published: July 2018

The environment is a victim of various armed conflicts that occur in some parts of the world. Such as Congo war in 1998 that create environmental damage like deployment of the HIV-AIDS virus, the extinction of national parks, wildlife poaching and the forest burning. In addition the Rwanda civil war in 1994 affected the loss of biodiversity, natural resources and population decline in rare animals such as the African Gorillas. While the former Yugoslavia war in 1991 that impact in environmental pollution of water, air and land that threaten human survival.The environment becomes a victim when the war was happend its caused the human, but on the other side, the environment can’t be separated from human life because somehow humans need the environment to. However, when the war was happend human can’t maintaining the environment even though there have been rules that regulate about the protection of the environment when the war takes place. Therefore, its necessary to analysed an environmental protection in armed conflict according to international humanitarian law.This research is discusses about how an environmental protection in armed conflict according to international humanitarian law, which aims to explain the regulations that apply to protect the environment at the armed conflict. This research uses normative law approach (literature research).The results of this study show that environmental protection in armed conflict is regulated in the conventions of international humanitarian law both from the Hague Law and the Geneva Law. In The Hague law the environmental protection is governed by the IV Hague Convention 1907of respecting the laws and customs of war and land Art 23 (g) and Art 55. In the Geneva Law an environmental protection is contained in the IV Geneva Convention 1949 Art 53 and Additional Protocol I in 1977 Art 35 (3), 54, 55, 56, 59, and Art 68. Basically both of Geneva and Hague Law against the use of weapons during the war that have an effected in environmental damage and the existence of precautions in the war on environmental protection life. Beside the Geneva and the Hague Law there are have other arrangements to protect the environment in the event of a war that is in ENMOD Convention Art 1 and 2.
Calculation of temperature fields during lathe machining with thermoelectric cooling by using the finite element method
Authors: Nikolic Radovan , Lucic Miroslav , Nedic Bogdan , Radovanovic Miroslav
Published: July 2018

The aim of this work is to explore the possibilities of the implementation of systems based on a thermoelectric module for cooling the cutting tool. This cooling becomes significant when it is not possible to use conventional coolants and lubricants. Starting from existing mathematical models for the calculation of the temperature field of the cutting tool, a mathematical model is developed that takes into account the cooling based on the thermoelectric module. The use of the finite element method determines temperature field when dry lathe machining in the cooling conditions based on the thermoelectric module. The Software package, PAK-T, is used for the calculations and was developed at the Department of Applied Mechanics, Faculty of Engineering in Kragujevac, Serbia. The system for cooling the cutting tool based on the thermoelectric module was realized under laboratory conditions on a prototype model, which consists of a cutting tool and a thermoelectric module. Verification of the obtained results was carried out on the basis of a mathematical model by experimental research of the temperature field of the cutting tool in terms of cooling based on a thermoelectric module.
Optimal placement of photovoltaic systems from the aspect of minimal power losses in distribution network based on genetic algorithm
Authors: Dakic Pavle , Kotur Dimitrije
Published: July 2018

In this paper, an optimal placement of photovoltaic systems as a source of active power in radial distribution network is considered. The objective of this optimization problem is minimizing system losses and improving voltage profiles based on optimal placement and sizing of photovoltaic systems. The maximal installed capacity of photovoltaic systems in distribution network is predefined and must not be exceeded. The simulation is done for three different cases from the aspect of input data (characteristic days for each month, Monte Carlo simulation, and whole year data). In this way, both consumption behavior and solar potential are considered in order to find optimal solution. Genetic algorithm is implemented for the calculation of optimal solution.
Daylight utilisation potentials of highly glazed individual office spaces in Belgrade climate condition
Authors: Grujic Marija , Kavran Jasna
Published: July 2018

Office buildings have high standards for lighting requirements, which greatly contribute to high lighting energy consumption. Daylight utilization is one of the means to reduce it. The goal of this paper is to evaluate daylight utilization potentials in Belgrade climate in order to generate initial design guideline for highly glazed small, individual office spaces. Daylight availability and its lighting energy implications are analyzed using computer simulation tool DIVA for Rhino. Selected individual office space is modelled as a narrow rectangular space, sidelit and highly glazed. Parametric analysis was carried out for: four different glazing ratios (50, 60, 70, and 85%), four glazing types with different visible transmittance properties (80, 72, 62, and 54%), and four different major orientations. Since this analysis is evaluating daylight utilization potentials, no shades or external obstructions were considered. The major results of this study indicate high potential for daylight utilization in office buildings in Belgrade. Daylight utilization in single offices is reaching its maximum in model with 70% window-to-wall ratio for all office orientations except north orientation, where daylight utilization is reaching its maximum at maximum window-to-wall ratio. Also, north orientated spaces have highest benefits from utilization of useful diffuse daylight. Direct sunlight and size and shape of fa?ade aperture above working plane are determining factors for utilization of daylight in office spaces.
Energy refurbishment of public buildings under cultural heritage protection in Serbia: Constraints and potentials
Authors: Jovanovic-Popovic Milica , Djukanovic Ljiljana , Nedic Milos
Published: July 2018

By harmonizing national legislation to European codes concerning energy efficiency in building sector, Serbia took commitment to improve energy efficiency of national government buildings. Following the Directive 2012/27/EU principles, refurbishment of this part of building stock is recognized as a leading example in long-therm process of applying energy efficiency regulations at national level. Initial steps in implementation of adopted energy efficiency principles were made in Serbia during 2015, when first energy certificates for three most valuable buildings of national authorities (Government building, The National Assembly, and the Palace of Serbia) were issued. This paper will present results obtained during energy-assessment and energy-certification process of this particular buildings, showing at the same time their specificity, that pretty much traces possible category and range of proposed energy refurbishment scenarios.
Preliminary study on the performance of biomorphic silicon carbide as substrate for diesel particulate filters
Authors: Orihuela Maria , Gomez-Martin Aurora , Becerra-Villanueva Jose , Serrano-Reyes Javier , Jimenez-Espadafor Francisco , Chacartegui Ricardo
Published: July 2018

This paper presents the results of a preliminary experimental study to assess the performance of biomorphic silicon carbide when used for the abatement of soot particles in the exhaust of Diesel engines. Given its optimal thermal and mechanical properties, silicon carbide is one of the most popular substrates in commercial diesel particulate filters. Biomorphic silicon carbide is known for having, be-sides, a hierarchical porous microstructure and the possibility of tailoring that microstructure through the selection of a suitable wood precursor. An experimental rig was designed and built to be integrated within an engine test bench that allowed to characterizing small lab-scale biomorphic silicon carbide filter samples. A particle counter was used to measure the particles distribution before and after the samples, while a differential pressure sensor was used to measure their pressure drop during the soot loading process. The experimental campaign yielded promising results: for the flow rate conditions that the measuring devices imposed (1 litre per minute; space velocity = 42,000 L/h), the samples showed initial efficiencies above 80%, pressure drops below 20 mbar, and a low increase in the pressure drop with the soot load which allows to reach almost 100% efficiency with an increase in pressure drop lower than 15%, when the soot load is still less than 0.01 g/L. It shows the potential of this material and the interest for advancing in more complex diesel particle filter designs based on the results of this work.
Corrigendum: Request that it is necessary replace .pdf file for the paper: Performance investigation of compression ignition engine using empirical correlation for burning duration
Authors: Editoral E
Published: July 2018

CORRIGENDUM: DOI REFERENCE: https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI180125149K by Simeon Oka, Editor-in-Chief of the journal Thermal Science request that it is necessary replace .pdf file for the paper PERFORMANCE INVESTIGATION OF COMPRESSION IGNITION ENGINE USING EMPIRICAL CORRELATION FOR BURNING DURATION by Ajeet KUMAR*, Jeevan Vachan TIRKEY, and Shailendra Kumar SHUKLA Centre for Energy and Resources Development, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, India Original scientific paper https://doi.org/10.2298/TSCI180125149K published in the journal THERMAL SCIENCE: Year 2018, Vol. 22, No. 3, pp. 1311-1323 since since authors find some errors that must be corrected and sent new .pdf file to replace existing one New manuscript has the same title and authors and the same number of pages, only errors are corrected PERFORMANCE INVESTIGATION OF COMPRESSION IGNITION ENGINE USING EMPIRICAL CORRELATION FOR BURNING DURATION by Ajeet KUMAR*, Jeevan Vachan TIRKEY, and Shailendra Kumar SHUKLA Centre for Energy and Resources Development, Department of Mechanical Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology (BHU), Varanasi, India

 Link to the corrected article 10.2298/TSCI180125149K
Breve análisis político de América Latina de mediados del siglo XX a inicios del XXI
Authors: Yturralde Villagómez José Antonio
Published: July 2018

El breve análisis político de América Latina durante los últimos 50 años fue realizado en virtud del interés del autor por los temas sociales de la región. El presente trabajo tiene como soporte otros estudios en los que se analizaron la realidad política y económica de Latinoamérica. Uno de los principales objetivos del artículo es que a partir de la lectura se generen discusiones sobre el rol que han cumplido los diferentes modelos de gobierno en América Latina. Resulta esencial que quienes residen en la región conozcan el antecedente político de Latinoamérica. Una vez finalizada la investigación, el autor realiza una descripción de los desafíos que enfrenta la sociedad política latinoamericana a fin de que existan niveles adecuados de inversión social; aspecto que coadyuvará a un mejor rendimiento de la economía.
EFEK SUHU PENGERINGAN DAN KONSENTRASI SUKROSA TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK PERMEN JELLY DAUN KELOR (Moringa oleifera)
Authors: Suliasih Neneng
Published: July 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh rasio tepung talas:jamur tiram putih dan konsentrasi kuning telur terhadap karakteristik cookies. Model rancangan percobaan yang digunakan dalam penelitian pembuatan cookies adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan 2 (dua) faktor, dilakukan dengan 3 (tiga) kali ulangan, sehingga diperoleh 27 satuan percobaan. Faktor percobaan terdiri dari rasio jamur tiram putih:tepung talas (1:2, 1:1, 2:1) dan konsentrasi kuning telur (6%, 9%, 12%). Hasil penelitian yang didapat bahwa rasio tepung talas:jamur tiram putih berpengaruh terhadap warna, rasa, tekstur, dan respon kimia pada cookies. Konsentrasi kuning telur berpengaruh terhadap aroma cookies. Interaksi antara rasio tepung talas:jamur tiram putih dan konsentrasi kuning telur berpengaruh terhadap warna dan rasa cookies. Perlakuan terbaik diperoleh pada perlakuan rasio jamur tiram putih:tepung talas 1:2 dan konsentrasi kuning telur 6%. Cookies hasil eksperimen terbaik mengandung kadar air 2,48%, kadar protein 25,08%, kadar serat 2,26%, dan kadar karbohidrat 71,46%.
KAJIAN PERBANDINGAN TEPUNG KACANG KORO PEDANG (Canavalia ensiformis) DENGAN TEPUNG TAPIOKA DAN KONSENTRASI KUNING TELUR TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK COOKIES KORO
Authors: Widiantara Tantan
Published: July 2018

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menentukan perbandingan tepung koro dengan tepung tapioka dan konsentrasi kuning telur sehingga diperoleh karakteristik cookies koro yang paling baik.  Penelitian pendahuluan dilakukan yaitu menentukan formulasi cookies yang terpilih dari tiga macam formulasi modifikasi. Penelitian utama merupakan penelitian lanjutan dari formulasi terpilih pada penelitian pendahuluan, yang menggunakan rancangan acak kelompok (RAK) dan menggunakan rancangan perlakuan yang terdiri dari 2 faktor, yaitu faktor A (perbandingan tepung koro dengan tepung tapioka) dan faktor B (Konsentrasi Kuning Telur).  Hasil dari penelitian utama  yaitu didapat produk cookies perbandingan tepung koro dengan tepung tapioka terbaik dengan perbandingan 1:1 dengan konsentrasi kuning telur 12%. Pada penelitian ini, cookies koro untuk analisis kimia mengandung kadar air berkisar 2,5% - 4,5%, kadar protein berkisar 16,92% - 36,60%, sedangkan untuk cookies yang terpilih memiliki kadar lemak 20,36%, dan kadar pati 28,53%, serta untuk analisis fisik menunjukkan bahwa nilai uji kekerasan diperoleh sebesar 0,97mm/10detik/100g dan uji warna menunjukkan parameter kecerahan sebesar 81.28, warna kromatik a* sebesar 7.39 dan warna kromatik b* sebesar 28.09. Kesimpulan yang didapat dari penelitian cookies perbandingan tepung koro dengan tepung tapioka berpengaruh terhadap karakteristik warna, tekstur, kadar air dan kadar protein cookies, konsentrasi kuning telur berpengaruh terhadap warna, tekstur dan kadar protein cookies, sedangkan interaksi perbandingan tepung koro dengan tepung tapioka dan konsentrasi kuning telur berpengaruh terhadap warna, tekstur, kadar air dan kadar protein cookies koro.
PENGARUH KONSENTRASI GULA STEVIA DAN PENAMBAHAN ASAM ASKORBAT TERHADAP KARAKTERISTIK KOKTIL BAWANG DAYAK (Eleutherine palmifolia)
Authors: Cahyadi Wisnu
Published: July 2018

Bawang dayak merupakan salah satu umbi yang mengandung kadar antioksidan yang tinggi serta dapat dikonsumsi dalam bentuk segar, sehingga dapat dilakukan diversifikasi pengolahan bawang dayak sebagai makanan fungsional yaitu pembuatan koktil bawang dayak. Tujuan penelitian yang dilakukan adalah memanfaatkan tanaman bawang dayak sebagai bahan baku koktil, dan mempelajari pengaruh konsentrasi gula stevia serta pengaruh penambahan asam askorbat terhadap karakteristik koktil bawang dayak.  Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Kelompok (RAK) dengan pola faktorial 3 x 3 dan ulangan sebanyak 3 kali. faktor yang pertama yaitu konsentrasi gula stevia (A) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf, yaitu a1(0.1%), a2 (0.2%), dan a3 (0.3%) serta konsentrasi asam askorbat (B) yang terdiri dari 3 taraf, yaitu b1 (200 ppm), b2 (400 ppm), dan b3 (600 ppm). Respon pada penelitian ini adalah respon organoleptik yang meliputi warna, rasa, aroma, dan tekstur. Respon kimia meliputi kadar antioksidan, kadar vitamin C, dan pH serta respon fisik yang meliputi kadar total padatan terlarut. Hasil penelitian utama menunjukkan bahwa konsentrasi gula stevia berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar total padatan terlarut (0Brix), rasa, nilai pH, penambahan asam askorbat berpengaruh nyata terhadap kadar vitamin C, nilai pH, warna, rasa. Berdasarkan hasil scoring statistic bahwa produk koktil bawang dayak yang terpilih adalah a3b1 (konsentrasi gula stevia 0.3%, dengan konsentrasi asam askorbat 200 ppm) memiliki nilai kadar antioksidan sebesar 700.293 ppm pada pengenceran 1000 ppm.