bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ÍNDICE DE RISCO DE DESASTRE CLIMÁTICO PARA O ESTADO DA PARAÍBA - BRASIL
Authors: Lucena Daisy Beserra , Cunico Camila , Moura Marcelo de Oliveira
Published: November 2024

O artigo tem como objetivo analisar o Índice de Risco de Desastre Climático (IRDC) para o estado da Paraíba, considerando os diferentes graus de vulnerabilidade socioambiental e as áreas suscetíveis a seca e a estiagem, para o recorte temporal de 1994 a 2018. Utilizaram-se dados de chuvas diárias obtidas da Agência Executiva de Gestão das Águas da Paraíba, informações socioeconômicas e de infraestrutura do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística e registros dos desastres a partir dos decretos de reconhecimento inventariados no site do Ministério da Integração e do Desenvolvimento Regional. Os dados foram organizados em um banco de dados georreferenciados para a construção das temáticas necessárias para a elaboração do IRDC, ou seja, a suscetibilidade a seca e os desastres climáticos. Para tanto, foi necessária a normatização das variáveis, tendo em vista que possuem diferentes unidades de mensuração. Para análise integrada, realizou-se a combinação geoespacial da vulnerabilidade social; da suscetibilidade a seca e a estiagem; e a frequência de registros de desastres de origem climática (seca e estiagem) nas regiões pluviometricamente homogêneas do estado. Os resultados obtidos indicam que 20% dos municípios paraibanos encontra-se sob a condição de muito alto IRDC, que quando acrescidos da classe alta, esse percentual totaliza 42% dos municípios (93 municípios), concentrados, espacialmente, na porção mais central do território (regiões do Cariri e do Curimataú paraibano) e, afetando 23% da população do estado. Esses municípios apresentam condições similares, tais como: o número elevado de dias secos consecutivos, condições econômicas restritivas, que prejudicam a equidade social e intensificam a vulnerabilidade. A identificação do IRDC ao nível municipal deve ser compreendida como insumo para a gestão dos riscos ambientais e para a ampliação da cultura de redução desses riscos por meio de ações que possam ser desenvolvidas por setores da sociedade civil e pelos governos municipais e estaduais.
DADOS QUANTITATIVOS DA VIOLÊNCIA NO CENTRO, VITÓRIA-ES (2018-2022)
Authors: Candido Silva Vieira Fabíola , Teixeira de Campos Júnior Carlos
Published: November 2024

Este ensaio é resultado parcial do estudo desenvolvido sobre o bairro Centro do município de Vitória-ES, pois, devido às alterações ocorridas neste espaço urbano, houve modificação dos interesses por parte do capital em geral e do imobiliário, gerando um esvaziamento do bairro e abandono de diversos imóveis. A investigação tem como objetivo analisar os dados quantitativos do Observatório da Segurança Cidadã do Governo do Espírito Santo, fornecidos pelo Instituto Jones Santos Neves, no período de 2018 a 2022, especificamente os registros dos envolvidos em incidentes a roubo e/ou furto a residências, estabelecimentos comerciais, pessoas em vias públicas e no transporte coletivo. Os resultados mostram que houve redução das ocorrências registradas pelos órgãos de segurança pública durante o período de análise e percebe-se que outros bairros apresentam valores mais altos, indicando que o bairro Centro não se apresenta como o mais violento de Vitória. Podemos supor que a sensação de insegurança pode não estar atrelada somente ao número de ocorrências, mas também conforme os interesses do mercado imobiliário e às formas como o bairro é vivenciado e noticiado nos veículos de comunicação.
DESENVOLVIMENTO RURAL SUSTENTÁVEL E AGRICULTURA FAMILIAR CAMPONESA: Elementos para autonomia, subordinação ou exclusão no semiárido cearense
Authors: Ferreira Lima Maria Messias , Moreira Emilia
Published: November 2024

Este ensaio tem como objetivo identificar os elementos que possibilitam um desenvolvimento rural sustentável, a partir do modelo de desenvolvimento rural implantado nos anos 2000 no Brasil e como esse modelo impacta no futuro da agricultura familiar camponesa no semiárido cearense, levando à autonomia, subordinação ou exclusão em relação ao modo de produção capitalista. A investigação foi desenvolvida a partir da regionalização do estado do Ceara nos Territórios Rurais de Identidades. A pesquisa, de caráter descritivo e explicativo, contemplou cinco territórios e seis assentamentos dos quais obtivemos as informações. Portanto, o estudo está alicerçado na pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo, sendo que a primeira faz parte da estrutura argumentativa dos resultados. Após a coleta, as informações foram apresentadas em quadros e analisados através do materialismo histórico dialético. Os resultados indicam que o modelo de desenvolvimento rural promove a subordinação e posteriormente a exclusão da agricultura familiar camponesa, seguindo a lógica do modo de produção dominante que subordina as demais formas de produção
SABERES SILENCIADOS: A PRODUÇÃO CIENTÍFICA FEMININA NOS MOVIMENTOS EPISTEMOLÓGICOS DAS GEOGRAFIAS DAS RACIALIDADES
Authors: Da Silva Cíntia Cristina Lisboa , Santos Adir Fellipe Silva , Silva Joseli Maria
Published: November 2024

O objetivo deste artigo é evidenciar as especificidades da produção científica feminina nos movimentos epistemológicos das geografias das racialidades. Para atingir este objetivo foi realizado um levantamento junto ao Observatório da Geografia Brasileira – OGB, que é um banco de dados que nos permite a busca da literatura geográfica brasileira publicada via artigos online entre o período de 1939 a 2019. Com o foco nas questões de racialidades, encontramos 452 artigos, no total de 25.430 artigos que compõem o OGB, ou seja, apenas 1,8% de toda a produção. O estudo realizado evidenciou que as geografias das racialidade se consolidaram a partir dos anos 2000, girando em torno do conceito de território. As mulheres trouxeram especificidades em diálogo como a abordagem de gênero, incorporando um debate crítico feminista e antirracista. Contudo, vale salientar que mesmo entre as mulheres há diferenciações no que se refere a forma de trabalhar e apresentar sua produção científica, em especial, a consideração das corporalidades.
A comparative study of the divergence in rates of return from foreign direct investments – evidence from the Polish economy
Authors: Zabolotnyy Serhiy
Published: November 2024

The goal of the research is to present the divergence in rates of return on inward foreign direct investments (FDI) and outward foreign direct investments (FDIA) of emerging market economy on the example of Poland. The comparison between the efficiency of foreign direct investments and low risk financial instruments was also conducted. The evidence of higher rates of return on inward foreign direct investment in Poland (FDI) than on Polish outward foreign direct investments (FDIA) in the countries with developed economies was received.
Development of a 3-D-printed mouse phantom to replace current mouse animal model
Authors: Kye Yong , Kim Hyo , Lee Chang , Jo Wol , Lee Ji , Bae Min , Mok Seongyun , Jang Hee , Kang Yeong-Rok
Published: November 2024

Evaluating the radiation dose of target organs of a laboratory mouse requires
a glass dosimeter to be surgically inserted at the irradiated location.
However, precisely inserting the glass dosimeter at the same location in
different mice is rarely achieved, reducing the reliability of the measured
radiation dose. To address this limitation, 3-D mouse phantom was developed
using computed tomography scanning and 3-D printing technology. The
radiation dose of target organs was assessed using four mouse models:
laboratory mouse, 3-D mouse phantom, Monte Carlo N-Particle (MCNP) 3-D
phantom, and MCNP simulation. In all the experiments, the brain, heart,
lungs, and abdomen were irradiated with 100 mGy of measured air kerma at a 6
mGyh?1 air kerma rate. A small volume glass dosimeter was inserted into the
mouse models to assess the radiation dose, and the reliability of the glass
dosimeter reading system was evaluated using the dose-response curves. The
dose values of the laboratory mouse and 3-D-printed mouse phantom were found
to differ by up to 3.3 %. This study provides a method to accurately measure
the radiation dose to target organs, enhancing the reliability of
pre-experiments.
Evaluation of quality of life after orthognathic surgery in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome: a systematic review
Authors: Francisco Inês , Travassos Raquel , Baptista Paula Anabela , Oliveiros Bárbara , Marques Filipa , Prata Ribeiro Madalena , McEvoy Mariana , Santos Mariana , Oliveira Catarina , Marto Carlos Miguel , Carrilho Eunice , Nunes Catarina , Vale Francisco
Published: November 2024

Objectives

To develop a systematic review of patient perspectives on the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea syndrome (OSAS) after undergoing orthognathic advancement surgery.

Materials and Methods

This systematic review adhered to the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis (PRISMA) guidelines, and Patient, Intervention, Comparison, and Outcome (PICO) methodology was employed to formulate the research question. A literature search was performed using the following databases: Cochrane Library (Trials), PubMed via MEDLINE, Embase, and Web of Science (all databases). The Newcastle-Ottawa Scale was used to assess quality of the studies.

Results

Initially, 1407 articles were retrieved from diverse databases, and these were subjected to initial scrutiny. Subsequently, 17 articles were selected for thorough quality analysis and 6 studies for quantitative analysis. Most studies were classified as good quality. Maxillomandibular advancement surgery appeared to enhance patient satisfaction in cases of moderate to severe adult OSAS.

Conclusions

Maxillomandibular advancement surgery significantly improves patients’ subjective overall quality of life, improving by 6.36 points in questionnaire ratings and demonstrating long-term stability.
Measurement of acute postoperative pain intensity in orthopedic trials: a qualitative concept elicitation study
Authors: Bjørnholdt Karen T , Andersen Carina W G
Published: November 2024

Background and purpose: Pain intensity is an important outcome in clinical trials of surgery because pain relief is important to patients. Currently, recommended scales are the numeric rating scale 0–10 and visual analogue scale. However, these scales allow for considerable influence of individual imagination, previous experience, and coping skills, limiting proficiency in comparative clinical trials. We aimed to explore postoperative expressions of “how much it hurts”—the first step to improve pain intensity measurement.Methods: This was a qualitative study using inductive content analysis: words and visual cues describing pain intensity were collected from (i) existing pain intensity measures by search of COSMIN, PubMed, and Google, (ii) patient interviews recorded and transcribed word-for-word, (iii) clinician interviews transcribed likewise, and (iv) 100 patient telephone interviews with notes taken. After familiarization, the collected expressions were labelled inductively in categories and assembled in tables (case and theme-based matrices).Results: Descriptors fell into 12 categories: intensity (slight/strong), evaluative (negligible/unbearable), cognitive impact (distracting/can be ignored), activity impact (limits some/all activity), sleep impact (can/cannot sleep), examples (like stubbing a toe), physical signs (crying/writhing), associated symptoms (nauseating/tiring), treatment (ice helps/need morphine), affective (annoying/dreadful), discriminative (aching/piercing), and general recovery (hindering recovery/functional interference). Many visual cues were also identified. Literature and recorded interviews gave rise to the categories, and telephone interviews found saturation, providing no further categories.Conclusion: Pain intensity is expressed by terms that fall into 12 categories and by a variety of graphic elements. This advances development of a patient-reported outcome measure of pain intensity for orthopedic trials.
Peripheral Blood Mean Platelet Volume and the Ratio of Mean Platelet Volume to Platelet Count as Prognostic Biomarkers in Patients with Cutaneous Angiosarcoma of the Head and Neck: A Retrospective Cohort Study
Authors: Horisaki Ken , Taki Tomoki , Mori Shoichiro , Okumura Mao , Akiyama Masashi
Published: November 2024

Abstract is missing (Research letter)
Efficacy observation of combined transcutaneous vagus nerve stimulation and transcranial direct current stimulation on gait in 169 subacute stroke patients
Authors: Wang Litong , Wang Likai , Wang Zhan , Zhao Hongyu , Wu Jingyi , Gao Fei , Tang Hong
Published: November 2024

Objective: To investigate the combined effect of transcranial magnetic stimulation (TMS) and transcranial direct current stimulation on improving lower limb function in stroke patients.
Design: Randomized controlled trial.
Subjects/Patients: Subacute stroke patients.
Methods: 169 post-stroke hemiplegia patients were randomly divided into 4 groups (control, transcranial direct current stimulation, transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation, and transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation combined with transcranial direct current stimulation) and evaluated using the Fugl-Meyer Assessment-Lower Extremity (FMA-LL), Timed Up-and-Go (TUG) test, Modified Barthel Index (MBI), Berg Balance Scale (BBS), gait parameters, and surface electromyography (sEMG).
Results: Significant improvements in FMA-LL, MBI, BBS, TUG, gait parameters, and sEMG were noted in the intervention groups compared with the control, with the transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation combined with transcranial direct current stimulation group showing the most pronounced improvements. Differences in some outcomes were also notable between the transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation and transcranial direct current stimulation groups.
Conclusion: The combination of transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation and transcranial direct current stimulation effectively enhances gait, balance, and daily living activities in subacute stroke patients. These benefits are likely due to transcutaneous auricular vagus nerve stimulation activating the solitary and trigeminal nuclei and transcranial direct current stimulation stimulating the motor cortex. Wearable gait analysis systems and electromyography are valuable in clinical gait assessment for these patients.
Modelling the Effects and Responses of DNA Damage Response Inhibitor Drugs
Authors:   , Pugh Kira
Published: November 2024

The increasing complexity of clinical and biological effects of multimodality thera-pies often results in substantial challenges to the clinical and preclinical development of novel therapeutic drugs. Mathematical modelling that is informed by experimen-tal data can aid in understanding and studying the multiple (nonlinear) therapeutic effects and responses of these drugs, which can assist in the preclinical design and development, and its clinical implementation. The multiscale complexity of cancer necessitates the adoption of a multiscale approach, incorporating appropriate mechanisms to obtain meaningful and predictive mathematical models to study the therapeutic effects and outcomes.DNA damage occurs thousands of times per cell per day. The DNA damage response (DDR) is responsible for detecting and repairing DNA damage. The DDR pathways can be exploited for anti-cancer treatments. DDR inhibitor drugs can be used to cause certain pathways to stop working, which enhances cancer growth inhibition and/or death. The ataxia-telangiectasia and Rad3-related (ATR) inhibitor ceralasertib and the poly (ADP-ribose) polymerase (PARP) inhibitor olaparib have shown synergistic activity, in vitro, in the FaDu ATM-KO cell line. Experimental data has shown that when combined, lower doses of the drugs for shorter treatment times can induce greater toxicity in cancer cells compared to using either drug as a monotherapy.Here, we develop biologically-motivated mathematical models that include the cell cycle-speciﬁc interactions of both ceralasertib and olaparib to: (1) explore the prominence of each cell cycle-speciﬁc drug interaction, (2) ﬁnd optimal doses of ceralasertib and olaparib in combination, and (3) study the competition for space between drug-sensitive and drug-resistant cancer cells that are subjected to DDR inhibitor drugs. These models are implemented using both deterministic ordinary differential equation (ODE) models and a stochastic agent-based model (ABM) and are parameterised and evaluated against in vitro data.
Green Superhydrophobic Surfaces
Authors:   , Apsey Henry
Published: November 2024

This project aims to develop novel ﬂuorine-free superhydrophobic (water-repelling) sur-faces, made from readily available non-toxic and economical branched low surface energy materials (LSEMs). These have important advantages over the existing LSEMs, including biodegradability, environmental acceptance and are cheaper to mass produce compared with current superhydrophobic materials which are typically made using ﬂuorocarbons.Fluorinated compounds have signiﬁcant environmental risks due to bio-persistence and bio-accumulation, and are also extremely costly. The applications of low surface energy surfaces vary from protective or anti-adhesion coatings and anti-fouling, to environmental and biomedical applications. The research will focus on diverse areas from fundamental science to applications that rely on LSEMs. An overview will be discussed in Chapter 1. This thesis details the design and fabrication of superhydrophobic surfaces through a variety of methods and demonstrates their potential in a range of real-life applications. The effects of materials, their synthesis and application to a range of surfaces have been explored in order to engineer optimal surface properties. Firstly, in Chapter 2 a range of metal oxide nanoparticles were functionalised using a range of carboxylic acids. These were further tested in various ratios and combinations. In Chapter 3 the chain length of siloxane ﬁlms were explored to test the anti-fouling properties of a surface on glass and plastic. In Chapter 4 investigation into carbon based materials for their hydrophobic and electrical carrying properties. Finally, In Chapter 5 we investigated the design, application and testing of hydrophobic/hydrophilic coated 3D printed substrates for attraction and collection of water vapour for water collection.
Erityisoppilaan psykiatrisen hoitoketjun toiminnan monitahoarviointi
Authors: Pönkkö Maija-Leena , Taanila Anja , Linna Sirkka-Liisa , Ebeling Hanna , Nikkilä Juhani
Published: November 2024

Tulossa
Perhetyyppi ja seksuaalinen väkivalta
Authors: Savolainen Jukka
Published: November 2024

Tulossa
Työikäisten sepelvaltimotautipotilaisen terveyspalvelujen käyttö
Authors: Sumanen Markku , Koskenvuo Markku , Rautava Päivi , Suominen Sakari , Sundell Jari , Mattila Kari
Published: November 2024

Tulossa
Varusmiespalvelusta aloittavien miesten vitamiinien käyttö
Authors: Linden Kari , Jormanainen Vesa , Pietilä Kirsi
Published: November 2024

Tulossa
CONSTRUÇÃO DAS POLÍTICAS DE CURRÍCULO DE ENSINO MÉDIO EM UMA PERSPECTIVA DESCENTRADA
Authors: Konzen Adriana Schneider Muller , Oliveira Priscila Rusalina Medeiros de , Santos Jean Mac Cole Tavares
Published: November 2024

O campo do currículo é destaque nas políticas educacionais do ensino médio. Dentro dessa perspectiva, o presente estudo, de abordagem qualitativa, teve como objetivo estudar as concepções de currículo e política e, a partir delas, refletir sobre a construção dos itinerários formativos em uma escola de ensino médio em tempo integral no estado do Ceará. Trata-se de um estudo bibliográfico, apoiado na teoria pós-estruturalista, pois compreendemos que a sociedade não é construída a partir de estruturas fixas e lineares, que se fecham de forma definitiva, mas de estruturações e reestruturações discursivas imprevisíveis, em uma perspectiva transitória e contingente. A escola consiste em um local de reflexões, disputas e rupturas em que as políticas acontecem, são interpretadas, contextualizadas e recontextualizadas. O resultado da pesquisa apontou para vários desafios, que vão desde a construção dos itinerários formativos até a formação dos professores.
VERBALIZAÇÕES DE PROFESSORAS ALFABETIZADORAS SOBRE ESCRITA ACADÊMICA E PRÁTICAS PEDAGÓGICAS
Authors: Almeida Elaine Vieira de , Castro Maria Esteviane Lima , Dieb Messias
Published: November 2024

Este estudo, financiado pela FUNCAP por meio do Programa de Bolsas de Iniciação Científico-tecnológica (BICT), teve o objetivo de analisar as verbalizações de professoras alfabetizadoras de escolas públicas municipais de Fortaleza-CE sobre seus processos de escrita acadêmica e práticas pedagógicas. A pesquisa, fundamentada no conceito de verbalização de Barré-de Miniac (2008), adotou uma abordagem qualitativa (Minayo, 1994) e utilizou entrevistas semiestruturadas com sete professoras selecionadas por lecionarem no ciclo de alfabetização e por terem participado das fases anteriores da pesquisa. Os resultados revelaram que estratégias como a consciência metatextual e o uso de fichamentos e resumos contribuem para a coesão textual e a organização do pensamento em suas produções. Além disso, a reflexão e a narração destacaram-se como ferramentas essenciais para a prática pedagógica, levando as professoras a perceberem a criança como produtora ativa de sentidos, o que tem aprimorado suas metodologias de ensino.
Dynamics of Number and Ethnic Structure of Chukotka Population in the 21st Century
Authors: Kolomiets O.P.
Published: November 2024

This article is the continuation of the ethno-demographic processes study in Chukotka autonomous okrug. Particular attention is focused on the analysis of the materials of the All-Russian Population Census (VPN) 2020. According to the published data of the VPN 2020, there are 47,490 inhabitants in Chukotka. This is less than in 2010 (50,526 inhabitants). There are 32,389 urban residents and 15,101 rural residents in okrug. Representatives of over 90 nationalities live on the territory, as well as some citizens from the foreign countries, mainly from the CIS. According to the census, there are 271 foreigners. Their number has decreased several times in recent years. Speaking of indigenous peoples of Chukotka, it is worth to mention that the number of Chukchi (13299 people) and Kereks (6 people) increased; the number of Eskimos (1460 people), Evens (1286 people), Chuvans (743 people), Koryaks (54 people) and Yukagirs (152 people) decreased. The census shows a decrease in the number of people who speak Chukchi (11.85%) and Eskimo (9.32%); an increase in the number of native speakers of the Even (23.97%) and Yukaghir languages (9.27%). Despite the difficulties in conducting the VPN 2020 - some citizens had ambiguous attitude to the process, the population census remains the most important tool in generating information about the ethnic structure of the population of the whole country and Chukotka in particular. According to Khabarovskstat data, the population of Chukotka as of January 1, 2023 is 47,840 inhabitants. Compared to 2022 (47906 people), the number of inhabitants of the region has decreased. The trend towards a decrease in the number of permanent residents of the region continues. The share of indigenous people in the total population of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug is increasing (according to the 2010 VPN - 33.4%, 2020 VPN - 35.8%).
Modern Global Great Britain: a Formal Player or a Shadow Leader?
Authors: Cherkashina T.N.
Published: November 2024

This article examines the UK's search for its place in the world after leaving the EU. The conceptual basis of the country's post-Brexit foreign policy, the essence of which is the idea of “global Britain,” is highlighted. The events already carried out are considered, confirming the global nature of the ambitions of Foggy Albion. On the other hand, they also talk about the hidden role of Great Britain in the world “game”, which it already plays: the British are masters of world governance. The behavior of Great Britain on the world stage is analyzed from the point of view of the shadow leader. Unlike the US, the UK does not require such formal recognition of leadership. In fact, it already largely controls modern geopolitical processes, and does so quite skillfully and in many cases without emphasizing its role in certain events, since its presence is not formally noticeable. It is stated that Great Britain today is one of the main geopolitical players, which not only has not left the world stage, but is also increasing its activity. It is actively introducing itself into many geopolitically important points, although it may not formally demonstrate its leadership ambitions. Thus, in recent years, Great Britain has been drawing the post-Soviet space into its orbit of influence and, in some situations, has come to the fore in the geopolitical aspect. For example, since the start of the NWO, the UK has played a major role in coordinating political and military assistance to Ukraine. It is emphasized that Britain, due to its imperial past, has developed a very diverse set of instruments of influence, which it actively uses. It is concluded that it has sufficient potential to become a global player in any of the options.
Organization of truck maintenance
Authors: BULBUL Bulbul , SEMBAYEV Nurbolat , KORKA Zoltan-Iosif
Published: November 2024

Increased maintenance performance is able to contribute in growing the profitability of a transport company. Maintenance produces financial costs as well as losses in terms of availability. While the financial costs are a direct economic loss, availability losses causes indirectly an economic loss. Therefore, proper maintenance of trucks leads to high availability, thus increasing short-term profit of a transport company. This paper deals with the development production and technological tasks development of innovative system of vehicle operating in the Republic of Kazakhstan, due to the centralized specialized technical repair organizations or auto services in the context of the specific modifications of trucks together with the manufacturers. It presents a methodology for assessing the operational efficiency of contemporary commercial vehicles from different brands and manufacturers for which there isn’t yet a legal framework.
Computational algorithm for evaluating gravitational and inertial loads acting on an industrial robot for palletizing operations
Authors: NECHITA Roxana-Mariana , CRISTOIU Cozmin , MĂRGĂRITESCU Mihai
Published: November 2024

This paper introduces a computational algorithm designed to calculate the gravitational and inertial loads affecting a four-axis numerically controlled (NC) industrial robot (IR) used in palletizing operations. The methodology includes the development of precise calculation models that account for the dynamic interactions between the robot’s mechanical components and its operational environment. These models enable the accurate determination of load distributions and stresses on each axis, which are critical for optimizing the robot’s performance and ensuring reliable operation under various loading conditions. The algorithm can be applied to the optimization and refinement of existing robotic systems, as well as to the design of new robots tailored for specific industrial applications.
Promoting value co-creation in food security in Indonesia with the lens of service-dominant logic
Authors: Hasyimi Valid , Putro Utomo Sarjono , Novani Santi , Hendriadi Agung
Published: November 2024

Food security presents a complex challenge that spans multiple sectors and levels, involving diverse stakeholders. Such a challenge necessitates collaborative efforts and the creation of shared value among participants. Through the lens of service-dominant logic (S-D logic), food security can be redefined to achieve a more comprehensive understanding and sheds light on the dynamic interplay among stakeholders, enabling the realization of potential value co-creation. As a theoretical contribution, this research addresses the gap in explaining stakeholder interactions. This aspect is crucial for fostering collaboration, and the study accomplishes this by leveraging Social Network Analysis to identify clusters and assign them roles as sub-orchestrators to support the National Food Agency as the main orchestrator who responsible to implement co-creation management strategy (involvement, curation, and empowerment). The study also proposes stakeholder roles in the context of food security: regulator, operator, dominator, niche player, and supporter. Moreover, the practical significance of this research is highly relevant to the early stages of the National Food Agency (NFA) since its establishment in 2021. As the NFA seeks optimal structure, networks, and resources to enhance Indonesia’s existing food system, the study offers valuable insights. This comprehensive study highlights key issues in developing food security in Indonesia and provides recommendations for overcoming future challenges.
Mixed-type hypergeometric Bernoulli-Gegenbauer polynomials: some properties
Authors: Peralta Dionisio , Quintana Yamilet
Published: November 2024

We consider the novel family of the mixed-type hypergeometric Bernoulli-Gegenbauer polynomials. This family represents a fascinating fusion between two distinct categories of special functions: hypergeometric Bernoulli polynomials and Gegenbauer polynomials. We collect some recent results concerning algebraic and differential properties of this class of polynomials and use some them to deduce an ordinary differential equation satisfied by these polynomials. Some numerical illustrative examples about the behavior of the zeros of these polynomials are given.
A Case Report of concurrent SARS-CoV-2 infection and multi-drug-resistant tuberculous meningitis
Authors: Socaci Adriana , Mihuta Camil Emanuil , Oancea Cristian , Hogea Elena
Published: November 2024

Infrequently documented, drug-resistant tuberculous meningitis presents diagnostic and treatment challenges, particularly during SARS-CoV-2 coinfection. Timely identification is crucial to prevent severe complications, yet the optimal treatment course remains uncertain, marked by elevated morbidity and mortality rates. Standard guidelines recommend at least four potent secondline anti-TB drugs. Amid a pandemic, it’s vital not to solely focus on COVID-19 but to explore various aspects. This case outlines a 20-year-old with multi-drug-resistant tuberculous meningitis and SARS-CoV-2, in contact with an MDR pulmonary tuberculosis case. Diagnosis involved molecular and bacteriological cerebrospinal fluid examinations. GeneXpert MTB/RIF revealed rifampicin resistance, and subsequent testing indicated TB resistance to multiple drugs. Tuberculous meningitis, a predominant manifestation, demands careful attention for accurate diagnosis and strategic management. The judicious selection and duration of efficacious drugs are pivotal in treating MDR tuberculous meningitis.
ОСОБЛИВОСІ ОРГАНІЗАЦІЇ ТЕХНОЛОГІЧНОЇ ПРАКТИКИ БАКАЛАВРІВ ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ОСВІТИ ЗА СПЕЦІАЛІЗАЦІЄЮ
Authors: Жигірь Вікторія , Перегудова Валентина
Published: November 2024

У статті висвітлено основні аспекти практичної підготовки студентів спеціальності 015.33 “Професійна освіта (Енергетика, електротехніка та електромеханіка)” в закладах вищої освіти.
Наведено мету, завдання та функції технологічної практики студентів. Розглянуто два етапи технологічної практики – навчальну технологічну та виробничу технологічну й подано опис їхніх програми.
Подано перелік професійних компетентностей, які формуються у процесі проходження студентами технологічної практики. Схарактеризовано функції керівників технологічної практики від університету та підприємства. Описано процедуру звітності та захисту технологічної практики майбутніми бакалаврами професійної освіти.
ФОРТЕПІАННА ТВОРЧІСТЬ ВОЛОДИМИРА ІВАСЮКА: ВИКОНАВСЬКО-ПЕДАГОГІЧНИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Філоненко Людомир , Дерпак Марія
Published: November 2024

Стаття присвячена розкриттю фортепіанної спадщини знаменитого українського композитора другої половини ХХ ст. Володимира Івасюка (1949–1979). Митець-пісняр ефективно працював і в камерно-інструментальному жанрі, зокрема сюїти, варіації, струнного квартету, мініатюри та ін. Фортепіанні композиції сповнені колористичного насичення карпатським фольклором водночас із сучасними засобами музичної виразності з притаманними індивідуальними стилістичними особливостями. Розкривається прояв ладової розмаїтості, ритмічної варіантності, прозорості викладу, гри світла й тіні, вишуканості гармонії і дисонансних нашарувань, які присутні у фортепіанних творах поряд із чіткою національною визначеністю творів.
СТРУКТУРА ПРАВОСВІДОМОСТІ
Authors: Муращенко Олена
Published: November 2024

У статті визначено й схарактеризовано структуру правосвідомості, яка охоплює правову ідеологію, правову психологію, правові переконання та правові настанови. Встановлено взаємодію цих елементів у процесі формування загального уявлення про право, їх вплив на суспільні відносини та правову поведінку. З’ясовано, що правова ідеологія забезпечує теоретичне розуміння права; правова психологія відображає ставлення до правових норм; правові переконання зосереджені на правових цінностях та ідеалах, а правові настанови сприяють формуванню ставлення людини до юридичної поведінки, бачення перспектив і напрямів розвитку правової системи.
Ekologi Sastra dalam Mitos Panastan di Desa Adat Penestanan Ubud
Authors: Dian Saputra I Made , Indrawan Jendra Made Iwan , Putu Intan Adelia Ananda Putri  , Kartika Sari Ni Ketut Tirta
Published: November 2024

Abstrak
Penelitian ini berjudul “Ekologi Sastra Dalam Mitos Panastan di Desa Adat PenestananUbud”.  Kajiannya bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan unsur kearifan lingkungan serta nilaikesadaran ekologi yang dikaitkan dengan cerita Mitos Panastan. Teori yang digunakanadalah teori ekologi sastra dan teori fungsi. Dalam pengumpulan data digunakan metodeobservasi, wawancara, dengan teknik perekaman, teknik terjemahan serta pencatatan.Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dan hasilnyadisajikan secara informal dengan teknik deduktif dan induktif. Mitos Panastan mengandung   narasi   pastoral   yang   terdiri   atas   unsur   konstruksi   arcadia   serta  unsur retreat danreturn. Narasi apokaliptik yang juga terkandung di dalamnya dapat dilihat pada unsurkarakter pahlawan, unsur lingkungan, dan unsur visi atau ramalan di dalam ceritanya MitosPanastan memiliki nilai, tanggung jawab moral, solidaritas, kasih sayang, dan peduliterhadap alam dan berfungsi sebagai sarana pengingat masyarakat setempat untuk menjagakeselarasan  hidup dengan alam.
Kata Kunci : Mitos, Panastan, dan Ekologi Sastra.
KEBERADAAN GURU NON BIDANG BAHASA BALI DALAM PEMBELAJARAN BAHASA BALI DI SMA PGRI 4 DENPASAR
Authors: Dewi Putu Diah Conchita
Published: November 2024

Bahasa Bali, sebagai salah satu bahasa daerah yang kaya akan budaya dan sejarah, memiliki peran penting dalam menjaga identitas dan warisan budaya masyarakat Bali. Namun, globalisasi dan modernisasi yang cepat mengancam keberlangsungan Bahasa Bali, terutama dalam ranah pendidikan. Berdasarkan PERDA No 1 Tahun 2018, Bahasa Sastra dan Aksara Bali merupakan warisan budaya yang harus dilestarikan. Sayangnya, penggunaan Bahasa Bali menurun, terutama dalam komunikasi sehari-hari. Pelajaran Bahasa Bali di sekolah sangat penting untuk memastikan kelangsungan bahasa ini. Namun, ada berbagai tantangan, terutama kekurangan guru yang kompeten dalam mengajarkanBahasa Bali, terutama di daerah terpencil. Guru non-bidang yang tidak memiliki latar belakang pendidikan yang sesuai sering diandalkan untukmengajar Bahasa Bali, yang mengakibatkan kesulitan dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengeksplorasi tantangan yang dihadapi oleh guru non-bidang dalam mengajar Bahasa Bali di SMA PGRI 4 Denpasar, serta strategi yang mereka gunakan untuk mengatasi tantangan tersebut. Teori yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah teori behaviorisme dan konstruktivisme, yang relevan dalam memahami dinamika pengajaran dan pembelajaran. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif, yang memungkinkan peneliti untuk mendapatkan gambaran yang mendalam tentang pengalaman subjektif para guru. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi lapangan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan yang lebih baik tentang bagaimana meningkatkankualitas pengajaran Bahasa Bali di sekolah, serta memberikan strategi praktis untuk mengatasi kekurangan sumber daya manusia dalam bidang pendidikan Bahasa Bali.
ADAPTASI MATERI BUKU PELAJARAN BAHASA BALI KELAS XII SMA/SMK
Authors: Ambarwati Kadek
Published: November 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji adaptasi materi ajar pada buku Bahasa Bali kelas XII, khususnya terkait pembelajaran Anggah-Ungguhing Basa Bali. Teks dialog yang terdapat dalam buku, awalnya menampilkan percakapan yang hanya menggunakan bahasa Bali kepara (umum) antar teman, tanpa menampilkan tingkatan bahasa yang penting dalam pembelajaran anggah-ungguhing. Oleh karena itu, dilakukan adaptasi materi dengan mengganti teks dialog dan menambahkan dialog yang memuat ragam tingkatan bahasa Bali, baik bahasa alus maupun kepara. Adaptasi ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berbahasa siswa dengan menghadirkan teks yang lebih kompleks dari tingkat pengetahuan mereka saat ini. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif dengan analisis isi dan studi kasus di sekolah. Hasil adaptasi menunjukkan bahwa siswa dapat memahami perbedaan tingkatan bahasa melalui bermain peran dan menyaksikan video pembelajaran terkait anggah-ungguhing basa Bali, sehingga pembelajaran menjadi lebih efektif dan interaktif. Evaluasi dilakukan untuk mengukur efektivitas adaptasi melalui latihan soal dan observasi partisipasi siswa dalam kelas.
Re-enacting Britishness: Nationhood and Identity Strategies in Steve Pemberton and Reece Shearsmith's Inside Number 9

Authors: Ortega Martín Diana
Published: November 2024

Inside Number 9 has become one of Britain’s most famous anthological series nowadays. Inspired by Hitchcock and with an undeniable touch of gothic horror, its episodes have embraced a variety of characteristically British genres and some other influences beyond. This article intends to analyse three of those episodes that depart from Gothic undertones (“Zanzibar,” “The Bill” and “Last Night of the Proms”) to study the strategies through which its creators use intertextuality and other resources to vindicate a sense of national identity and union. With an awareness of the heterogeneity and polarisation of the nation, the series attempts to re-enact a different sense of reconciling Britishness through intertextuality.
PROTESTANTISM AND THE FIGURE OF THE GOVERNESS IN THE BILDUNGSROMAN: THE PROTESTANT CONCEPT OF WORK IN JANE EYRE

Authors: Izquierdo Berasaluce Unai
Published: November 2024

This paper explores Charlotte Brontë’s Jane Eyre to show how the figure of the governess reflects the specificity of the Protestant concept of work and its importance for Jane’s coming-of-age process. The Victorian view of work is the result of socioeconomic and religious factors. Protestantism sees any legitimate work as a means to honor God whilst achieving self-realization. Industrialization in Victorian times encouraged an in-depth intellectual discussion on work, which was seen as an instrument to prevent the harmful consequences of idleness. Faith and financial autonomy are interconnected in Jane Eyre and show the underlying religious and gender ideology in Brontë’s work, which empowers women to attain spiritual and economic independence.
Coping with Displacement: Manifestations of Resilience Among Colombian Refugees in New Zealand

Authors: López  Severiche Alfredo José
Published: November 2024

This study investigates how Colombian refugees have exhibited resilience during their resettlement and adaptation process in New Zealand. The research involved 13 former Colombian refugees who were relocated to New Zealand from Ecuador, where they were acknowledged as refugees by the Ecuadorian government with the assistance of the United Nations High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR). One of the motivations for undertaking this research was the scarcity of academic studies on Colombian refugees in New Zealand, as well as to examine how resilience is displayed by them following their relocation. Additionally, the aim was to contribute to the advancement of research on Colombian refugees in New Zealand and provide insights to all refugee organisations in the country regarding their resettlement and integration efforts. Oral history and ethnography served as the research methodologies in this study. Twelve semi-structured oral history interviews were carried out with the participants. Moreover, one focus group was conducted, and four participants shared their personal diaries. The outcomes of this research revealed that the resilience shown by Colombian refugees in New Zealand has been crucial in overcoming the obstacles of integration, particularly the challenges of limited English proficiency, mental health issues, discrimination, and unemployment.
Epistemologies of Ignorance: Revisiting the Marley Hypothesis and the Role of Collective Self-Esteem and Social Dominance Theory

Authors: Wall-Johnson Kahlil , Moral Jiménez María de la Villa
Published: November 2024

Background: In studies on racial differences in the perception of racism, it has been shown that these differences are mediated by the degree of historical knowledge about racism. The validity of this hypothesis is evaluated in the context of the states of Oregon and Washington. In the present study, we propose as the main objective to contrast the Marley hypothesis based on its previous empirical evaluation, as it has been substantiated, and incorporating the analysis of the construct of social dominance orientation (SDO). Methodology: Using convenience sampling, 79 White Americans (M = 35.75, SD = 16.45) and 58 Black Americans (M = 30.93, SD = 10.27) were selected. Four measures were used: a historical knowledge quiz, the Collective Self-Esteem Scale, a perception of racism scale and the SDO-7 Short Scale. Results: The expected racial differences in the perception of racism were not found. However, White participants presented less historical knowledge. Furthermore, greater historical knowledge predicted SDO only for Black participants. It has been proven that the degree of racial identification moderates the effect of race status on perceptions of racism. Discussion and Conclusion: The defense of a “non-racist” self-image by white participants is closely linked to how they report their perceptions of racism. It is noted that, even though the two groups presented equal levels in this variable, the scores could be due to different underlying processes, hence the results are compatible with the notion that the two groups understand racism in different ways. The data suggests that in this region, the perception and understanding of racism are influenced by sociocultural factors that were not as relevant in previous studies.
The problems of management in the "Notes" of Ambassador A.A. Matveev about France
Authors: Solovev Konstantin Anatol'evich
Published: November 2024

The subject of the research is to study the experience of foreign experience in public administration in Russia at the beginning of the 18th century. An opportunity for this is provided by the information contained in the “Notes” of Ambassador Peter I A. A. Matveev. When conducting the research, methods of historical and textual analysis (semantic, terminological) were used in combination with the methodology of historical and situational analysis. The result of the study was conclusions about the degree of awareness of Ambassador Matveev about how governance was organized in France, as well as the objectivity of his assessments. It was revealed that Matveev paid maximum attention to the study of the system of higher government bodies in France, the personal and psychological characteristics of those who made decisions in this system. The author comes to the conclusion that Matveev’s information about how the administration of the French kingdom is structured could be useful in reforming public administration in Russia and, in particular, in creating the Senate and organizing its work.
About some components of the participation of regional TV companies in the political life of the Omsk Irtysh region (1993-2000)
Authors: Novikov Mihail Sergeevich
Published: November 2024

The subject of the study is the process of television development in the Omsk region, strengthening their influence on the political preferences of the population during the election campaigns of 1993-2000. This period was characterized by an increase in the attention of regional authorities to the formation of their own television media. The object is the development of mass media during the formation of the post-Soviet management system. The author examines in detail such aspects of the topic as the formation of regional television companies. Special attention is paid to the transformation of television studios into platforms for the performance of opposing political and administrative groups. The work was based on a systematic approach that comprehensively considers the development of regional television companies and their participation in political processes in the Omsk region. The historical-comparative method was used to compare the actions of regional television companies during various election campaigns at the federal and municipal levels. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time in Russian historiography, an attempt was made to examine in detail the process of formation and development of the Omsk television and radio companies, the activities of the Omsk region during the elections of the head of the region and the mayor of the regional center. The analysis of this process allows us to conclude that the TV companies were unable to change the balance of power in the confrontation between the head of the subject of the Federation and the mayor of the «capital» of the subject, increased the level of mutual intolerance between supporters of various political forces, reduced the prestige of power in the eyes of viewers.