bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
POLITICAL PRACTICE OF APPLICATION AND INTERPRETATION OF THE PRINCIPLES OF THE PEOPLES’ RIGHT TO SELF-DETERMINATION AND TERRITORIAL INTEGRITY OF STATES
Authors:   Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration, FILATOV M.S.
Published: December 2022

The opposing positions of countries on the application of the principles of the peoples’ right to self-determination and the territorial integrity of states are considered. The purpose of the article is to prove that the positions taken by countries are not determined by international legal norms or a custom, but by political necessity. Research methods: comparative, historical, systematic methods and content analysis of documents. The main results of the work are the following provisions. The situation with the secession of Kosovo from Serbia, the recognition of Kosovo's independence by a number of states was the first precedent in the application of the principles of the peoples’ right to self-determination. Then, first of all, the Western countries adopted an atypical position for them to deny the inviolability of the borders of the state of Serbia. On the other hand, these same countries are characterized by persistent non-recognition and disregard for the independence declarations of Pridnestrovie, South Ossetia and Abkhazia. According to the results of the study, the author came to the following conclusion. Research results. The author proved that in the situation with Kosovo, the countries of the West made a strategic mistake in the political interpretation of the principles of the peoples’ right to self-determination and territorial integrity of states. This bloc of states has shown that in practice it is ready to deviate from predictable and legally correct interpretations of the principles under consideration, moreover, under the influence of political expediency.
A mãe de Hans ou a versão edipiana da mãe
Authors: MARCOS C. M. , DERZI C. A. M.
Published: December 2022

In this article, we question the mother’s relationship with her child from the equivalence child = phallus. In this sense, it is the clinical consequences of female sexuality for every subject that are posed. For each subject, the relationship of woman / mother with castration is fundamental. From the Hans case, we will investigate the mother’s relationship with her child when the child is in the place of the imaginary phallus and what the consequences are. Hans provides a paradigm of the Oedipal version of the mother from the identification of the child as an imaginary phallus that responds to the mother’s desire and from the encounter with maternal castration, insofar as her mother’s position in sexuation, that is, as woman in relation to her father is not evident. It is essential to collect these effects in this case to highlight the structural challenge facing the child.
Observatorio Social de Desarrollo Regional Local y de Derechos Humanos, propuesta para la ESAP
Authors: Delgado Quintero Hernando , Herrera-Camargo Lyda Marcela , Castro Hernández Judith Joana
Published: December 2022

El objetivo es contribuir en el diseño del Observatorio Social de Desarrollo Regional Local y de Derechos Humanos (ODRL y DDHH) partiendo del estudio de observatorios que involucran por lo menos dos ejes de los propuestos por el Observatorio naciente. La búsqueda y revisión cuidadosa tuvo en cuenta resultados del nivel local- regional, nacional e internacional. Desde la exploración de 20 Observatorios seleccionados, a partir de elementos teóricos que permitieran su caracterización, clasificación y comparación con la propuesta del ODRL y DDHH, se evidenció la existencia de un vacío informacional en torno a la relación compleja entre las políticas públicas, el desarrollo, los derechos humanos y la participación en el marco de la Agenda 2030, sobre todo a nivel regional- local, lo que implica la pertinencia de llevar a cabo procesos de documentación, seguimiento y evaluación de las acciones locales en materia de derechos humanos, políticas públicas y ODS. En suma, se confirma el potencial y gran aporte del ODRL y DDHH como propuesta académica innovadora frente a los Observatorios indagados, desde su funcionamiento en la recopilación, producción y difusión social del conocimiento para la administración pública, la comunidad académica y las comunidades estudiadas.
Economía pública colombiana: treinta años después del proceso de apertura económica
Authors: Beltrán Mora Luis Nelson , Gómez Walteros Jaime Alberto
Published: December 2022

La apertura económica en Colombia generó expectativas entre los grandes gremios empresariales, así como pesimismo entre los trabajadores, pequeños productores agropecuarios y en algunos sectores académicos. En esta investigación se analizan los efectos del proceso de apertura sobre la economía pública. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica y de estadísticas nacionales para el análisis, encontrándose principalmente que se vendieron activos públicos por más diez mil millones de dólares; el sector externo sufrió un déficit comercial acumulado de 82.056 millones de dólares FOB, en sus últimos ocho años consecutivos desde 2014; los ingresos públicos se disminuyeron por la reducción de aranceles y fueron compensados tanto con alzas en el IVA como con el aumento de la base gravable. Se presentó una recomposición en los sectores como proporciones del PIB, generando perjuicios para el sector agropecuario e industrial mientras que el sector financiero y la construcción fueron más beneficiados.
Las reformas tributarias: afectación en el recaudo del impuesto de industria y comercio
Authors: Adarve Henao Joaquín Orlando , Castellanos Polo Orlando Carmelo , López Perea Elkin David , Arboleda Posada Gladys Irene
Published: December 2022

La investigación tiene como objetivo analizar el recaudo del impuesto de industria y comercio en el municipio de Apartadó en el período comprendido entre 2016 y 2019. Asimismo, busca determinar cómo fue la ejecución presupuestal y el impacto del recaudo del impuesto municipal, para así determinar la incidencia que tiene la recaudación de los impuestos relacionados en las reformas tributarias. Se resalta que la investigación aplicada es mixta, con enfoque cualitativo y cuantitativo, que facilita la recolección y tratamiento de la información, los métodos se enmarcan en la investigación exploratoria-descriptiva. La población escogida como muestra tiene que ver con los contribuyentes del municipio de Apartadó, los resultados determinaron un aumento no significativo en el recaudo del impuesto de industria y comercio, para la ejecución de los programas sociales del municipio.
Análisis de la actividad de contenerización de residuos sólidos en Bogotá
Authors: Holguín Aguirre María Teresa , Giraldo Uribe José Jardani , Sánchez Muñoz María del Pilar , Valencia Aguirre Edwin
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de la presente investigación es aportar al análisis del impacto de la actividad de contenerización para la recolección de residuos sólidos aprovechables y no aprovechables en Bogotá, integrando las percepciones ciudadanas y de líderes de Organizaciones de Recicladores de Oficio - ORO, así como información de los operadores de aseo. La metodología es mixta, en dos fases: 1) Desde el enfoque cuantitativo se analiza la percepción de 377 bogotanos a través de una encuesta en línea; 2) Desde el enfoque cualitativo se analizan las opiniones de los líderes de catorce (14) ORO, por medio de la entrevista semiestructurada. Como resultados se encontró que la contenerización presenta falencias estructurales; falta cultura ciudadana por la escasa sensibilización y capacitación; los líderes de las ORO indican que la labor de los recicladores se ha visto perjudicada y que no se están cumpliendo las metas de recuperar por lo menos el 50 % de los residuos que llegan al relleno sanitario Doña Juana tal como lo propone la Unidad Administrativa Especial de Servicios Públicos – UAESP.
PENULISAN NASKAH TITIK KOMA BERDASARKAN ASPEK MORFOLOGI TEATER ABDUL MULUK JAMBI
Authors: Salsabilla Natasya
Published: December 2022

Penulisan naskah drama Titik Koma ini berpijak pada aspek morfologi teater Abdul Muluk yang terdapat di Desa Muara Jambi. Tujuan penulisan naskah drama adalah terciptanya naskah yang berkarakter seni lokal Melayu Jambi. Ide karyanya bersumber pada pengalaman empiris dalam suatu keluarga. Metode penciptaan yang digunakan terbagi menjadi tiga tahap, yaitu pengumpulan data, pengolahan data dan perumusan data. Capaian kerja ilmiah ini adalah naskah drama berjudul Titik Koma yang mengangkat tentang pola asuh orang tua yang berkesan berupa ketabahan, kegigihan, pengontrolan emosi dan upaya meraih impian yang dipandang bernilai sebagai pembelajaran hidup bagi sesama.
PENCIPTAAN TARI MURUP BERANGKAT DARI TRADISI TERINAI DI KABUPATEN TANJUNG JABUNG TIMUR, JAMBI
Authors: Rahayu Puji
Published: December 2022

Murup terinspirasi dari lilin yang ada di tradisi berinai, lilin tersebut memiliki makna semangat juang yang bekobar, sehingga makna api tersebut dikaitkan dengan kehidupan seorang perempuan yang mengalami pembulian fisik. Dalam karya ini ingin menyampaikan suara-suara perempuan yang mengalami pembulian. Pengkarya sebagai korban pembulian fisik yang merasa terintimidasi oleh lingkungan sekitar, dan merasa dalam situasi kehidupan yang tidak sejalan seperti kenyataannya.  Peristiwa ini pada karya ini diungkapkan ke dalam tiga bagian karya, yaitu bagian I permasalahan, bagian II pemberontakan, bagian III penyelesaian. Kemudian mengkarya menggunakan gerak tari Begubang dan Kelintang Serame yang dikembangkan dengan motif gerak dan tehnik dalam gerak tari Begubang.
The Number of Chains of Subgroups for Certain Finite Alternating Groups
Authors: Qgiugo Mike , Sehgal Amit
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we determined the number of chains of subgroups in the subgroup lattice of certain finite alternating groups using the computational technique. It is also showed that a fuzzy subgroup is simply a chain of subgroups in the lattice of subgroups.
All the Solutions of the Diophantine Equations 13x – 5y = z 2 , 19x – 5y = z 2 in Positive Integers x, y, z
Authors: Burshtein Nechemia
Published: December 2022

In this article, the author has investigated the equations 13x – 5y = z 2 and 19x – 5 y = z 2 with positive integers x, y, z. It was established that 13x – 5y = z 2 has a unique solution, whereas 19x – 5y = z 2 has no solutions.
Some Features of Pairwise α-T1 Spaces in Supra Fuzzy Bitopology
Authors: Miah Md. Hannan , Amin Md. Ruhul
Published: December 2022

Four concepts of supra fuzzy pairwise bitopological spaces are introduced and studied in this paper. We also establish some relationships among them and study some other properties of these spaces.
Existence of Symmetric Positive Solutions for the FourthOrder Boundary Value Problem
Authors: Da Juxia , Zhao Yanjie , Zhang Huan
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we study the existence of positive solutions for a class of fourthorder two-point boundary value problems:
Derivation a New Numerical Methods to Calculate the Double Integration with Continuous Calls
Authors: Hilal Rana Hassan , M. Al-Karamy Nada A. , Jabair Sundus Najha
Published: December 2022

The main objective of this research is to introduce a new methods for calculating numerically the double integers with continuous integrands. The correction limits (error formulas) have been derived. To improve the results, we used Romberg's acceleration based on the correction terms we found, AA, Aβ, βA, double integrations with continuous function gave high accuracy in results with relatively few partial periods.
On Semi Prime n-Ideals in Nearlattices
Authors: Akhter Shiuly
Published: December 2022

For a central element of a nearlattice , we have discussed -distribitive nearlattices and included several properties of semi prime -ideals in nearlattices. In this paper, we have given a characterization of minimal prime -ideals containing { } for all ∈ . Finally, we have included a prime Separation Theorem with the help of annihilator -ideal.
All the Solutions of the Diophantine Equations p x + (p + 1)y + (p + 2)z = M3 when p is Prime and 1 ≤ x, y, z ≤ 2
Authors: Burshtein Nechemia
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we consider the equations p x + (p + 1)y + (p + 2)z = M3 when p is prime and x, y, z are integers satisfying 1 ≤ x, y, z ≤ 2. We establish: (i) A unique solution exists when p = 2. (ii) No solutions exist when p = 4N + 1. (iii) Infinitely many solutions exist when p = 4N + 3, and x = y = z = 1. No solutions exist for all other possibilities.
Erratum in “On the Holographic Principle Description for the Viscous Incompressible Fluids” and “The Mathematical Description of Homogeneous Turbulence for Incompressible Fluids
Authors: Rivera Javier
Published: December 2022

This note is to acknowledge errors made in previous article: “On the Holographic Principle Description for the Viscous Incompressible Fluids” due to the Laplacian of the Lagrangian fails to be zero as expected when a using G.I. Taylor's 2-D solution of the Navier-Stokes momentum equations. Unfortunately, the article “The Mathematical Description of Homogeneous Turbulence for Incompressible Fluids” was also affected due to the use of the Laplacian of the Lagrangian in order to obtain the power spectrum relationship of the pressure which obviously now is incorrect.
Numerical Solution of Singular Boundary Value Problems by Hermite Wavelet Based Galerkin Method
Authors: Angadi L. M.
Published: December 2022

Singular boundary value problems (SBVPs) occur frequently in various branches of applied mathematics, mechanics, and atomic theory and chemical sciences. In this paper, we proposed the numerical solution of SBVPs by Hermite wavelet based Galerkin method (HWMG). Here, Hermite wavelets are used as weight functions and these are assumed bases elements which allow us to obtain the numerical solutions of the singular boundary value problems. The obtained numerical results using this method are compared with the exact solution and existing methods (FDM, LWGM). Some of the problems are taken to demonstrate the applicability and validity of the proposed method.
Certain Notions of Intuitionistic Fuzzy Graphs
Authors: Irani Zahra Sadri , Rashmanlou Hossein
Published: December 2022

Fuzzy graph models enjoy the ubiquity of being in natural and human-made structures, namely dynamic process in physical, biological and social systems. As a result of inconsistent and indeterminate information inherent in real-life problems which are often uncertain, it is highly difficult for an expert to model those problems based on a fuzzy graph. Intuitionistic fuzzy graph (IFG) can deal with the uncertainty associated with the inconsistent and indeterminate information of any real-world problem, where fuzzy graphs may fail to reveal satisfactory results. Likewise, IFG has an important role in neural networks, computer network, and clustering. In the design of a network, it is important to analyze connections by the levels. In this paper, we describe d-regular, td-regular, m-highly irregular and m-highly totally irregular IFGs and prove the necessary and sufficient conditions which under this conditions the d-regular and td-regular IFGs are equivalent. Also, a comparative study between m-highly irregular IFG and m-highly totally irregular IFG are given.
Analytical Solution of Time-Fractional Klien-Gordon Equation by using Laplace-Adomian Decomposition Method
Authors: Bairwa R.K. , Singh Karan
Published: December 2022

. In the present article, we use the Laplace-Adomian decomposition method to investigate the approximate analytical solution of linear and non-linear time-fractional Klien-Gordon equations with appropriate initial conditions. The derivatives considered herein, are taken in Caputo’s sense. Analytical results obtained by the proposed method are in series form and numerical computation indicates that the procedure of the suggested technique is very simple and straightforward
On the Diophantine Equation (p+12)x+(p+2k)y=z2 where p is a Prime Number
Authors: Moonchaisook Vipawadee , Moonchaisook Watakarn , Moonchaisook Khattiya
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we consider the Diophantine equation (P+ 12) X+ (P+2K)=Z2where p > 3, p are primes and k is natural number, when x, y and z are non-negative integers. It is found that the Diophantine equation has no nonnegative integer solution.
Reduced (a, b)-KA Indices of Benzenoid Systems
Authors: V.R.Kull
Published: December 2022

Topological indices are applied to measure the chemical characteristics of chemical compounds. This study computes the reduced (a, b)-KA indices of benzenoid systems. Also, we obtain some other reduced graph indices directly as special values of a and b.
Strongly Proximinal Subspaces in Orlicz Function Space
Authors: G. Ghawadrah
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we prove that if Y is a separable proximinal subspace of , then Yis strongly proximinal in if and only if L(U,Y) is strongly L(U,Y) proximinal in. where L(U,Y) is an Orlicz function space with Luxemburg norm.
The Antigangrene Activity of Transdermal Patch of Insulin Leaves (Smallanthus Sonchifolius) to Diabetic Gangrene on White Rats
Authors: Hendriati Lucia , Fredericktho Fecky Fernando , Hamid Iwan Sahrial , Widodo Teguh , Kuncorojakti Suryo
Published: December 2022

Background: Diabetic gangrene is a chronic complication of diabetes mellitus caused by neuropathy, blood vessel disorders, and infection by Staphylococcus aureus. S.sonchifolius leaves contains flavonoid as hypoglycemic agents and sesquiterpene lactones as antibacterial. Unfortunately, oral administration of S. sonchifolius leaves infusion causes kidney toxicity. Objective: The aimed of the study was to determine the effectiveness of the transdermal patch of S. sonchifolius leaves ethanol extract on gangrene wound healing with macroscopic parameters and neoangiogenesis of gangrenous wounds in white rats that have been induced by diabetes mellitus. Material and Methods: This study used 4 treatment groups: positive control (Bevalex® cream), negative control (patch without S. sonchifolius leaves extract), F1 (S. sonchifolius leaves patch without enhancer), and F2 (S. sonchifolius leaves patch with Tween 60 as enhancer). The dose of S. sonchifolius leaves given was 400 mg/kg BW. Alloxan-induced diabetic rat feet were injected with S. aureus to form gangrene. Observations were made on the 7th and 14th days. Results: Based on the Wagner-Meggit scale on macroscopic observations, administration of a transdermal patch of S. sonchifolius leaves accelerates gangrene healing. The statistical results of neoangiogenesis on the 7th and 14th days showed a significant difference (p<0.05) between the positive control, F1, and F2 to the negative control. F2 showed the highest angiogenesis on day 7 (114.00 ± 5,00) and 14 (161.00 ± 5.29) compared to all groups. Tween 60 as enhancer increase the number of angiogenesis. Both F1 and F2 did not show a significant difference to the positive control. Conclusion: S. sonchifolius leaves ethanol extract patch accelerated the diabetic gangrene healing process based on macroscopic and neoangiogenesis observation on the 7th and 14th days. Toxicity examination in white rats are needed before clinical study in human.
A PERSONALIZED ONCOLOGY MOBILE APPLICATION INTEGRATING CLINICAL AND GENOMIC FEATURES TO PREDICT THE RISK STRATIFICATION OF LUNG CANCER PATIENTS VIA MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: SAKMAN Mehmet Cihan , ZENGİN Talip , KURŞUN Deniz , SÜZEK Tuğba
Published: December 2022

Predicting lung adenocarcinoma (LUAD) and Lung Squamous Cell Carcinoma (LUSC) risk status is a crucial step in precision oncology. In current clinical practice, clinicians, and patients are informed about the patient's risk group only with cancer staging. Several machine learning approaches for stratifying LUAD and LUSC patients have recently been described, however, there has yet to be a study that compares the integrated modeling of clinical and genetic data from these two lung cancer types. In our work, we used a prognostic prediction model based on clinical and somatically altered gene features from 1026 patients to assess the relevance of features based on their impact on risk classification. By integrating the clinical features and somatically mutated genes of patients, we achieved the highest accuracy; 93% for LUAD and 89% for LUSC, respectively. Our second finding is that new prognostic genes such as KEAP1 for LUAD and CSMD3 for LUSC and new clinical factors such as the site of resection are significantly associated with the risk stratification and can be integrated into clinical decision making. We validated the most important features found on an independent RNAseq dataset from NCBI GEO with survival information (GSE81089) and integrated our model into a user-friendly mobile application. Using this machine learning model and mobile application, clinicians and patients can assess the survival risk of their patients using each patient’s own clinical and molecular feature set.
Therapeutic Drug Monitoring in India : A SWOT analysis
Authors: Pattanaik Smita , Gota Vikram , Tripathi Santanu , Kshirsagar Nilima
Published: December 2022

Over the last three to four decades, Therapeutic Drug Monitoring (TDM)
has shaped itself as therapeutic drug management (TDM), an integral
component of precision medicine. The practice of TDM is not extensive in
India, despite being one of the fastest growing economies in the world.
It is currently limited to a few academic medical centers and teaching
hospitals. Apart from the immunosuppressive drugs, several other
therapeutic areas like anticancer, antifungals, antibiotics and
antitubercular have demonstrated great potential to improve the patient
outcomes in the Indian settings. Factors like higher prevalence of
nutritional deficiencies, tropical diseases, widespread use of
alternative medicines, unalike pharmacogenomics, and sparse population
specific data available on therapeutic ranges of several drugs, makes in
the population of this subcontinent unique regarding the relevance of
TDM. Despite the impact of TDM in clinical science and it’s widespread
application, TDM has failed to receive the attention it deserves in
India. This review intends to bring out a strength-weakness-opportunity
and threats (SWOT) analysis for TDM in India so that appropriate steps
for fostering growth of TDM could be envisioned. The need of the hour is
creation of a cooperative group including all the stake holders like TDM
professionals, clinicians and the government and devising a National
Action Plan to strengthen TDM. Nodal TDM centres should be established
and pilot programs should be rolled out for identifying the thrust areas
for TDM in the country, capacity building and creating awareness to
integrate TDM into mainstream clinical medicine.
Sea otter diet nutrient composition with respect to recolonization, life history, and season in southern Southeast Alaska
Authors: LaRoche Nicole , King Sydney , Fergusson Emily , Eckert Ginny , Pearson Heidi
Published: December 2022

The sea otter (Enhydra lutris) population of Southeast Alaska has been
growing at a higher rate than other regions along the Pacific coast.
While good for the recovery of this endangered species, rapid population
growth of this apex predator can create a human-wildlife conflict,
negatively impacting commercial and subsistence fishing. Previous
foraging studies throughout the sea otter range have shown they will
reduce invertebrate prey biomass when recolonizing an area. The goal of
this study was to examine and quantify the energetic content of sea
otter diets through direct foraging observations and prey collection.
Our study area, Prince of Wales Island in southern Southeast Alaska,
exhibits a gradient of sea otter recolonization, thus providing a
natural experiment to test diet change in regions with different
recolonization histories. Sea otter prey items were collected in three
seasons (spring, summer, winter) to measure caloric value and lipid and
protein content. We observed 3,523 sea otter dives during the spring and
summer. A majority of the sea otter diet consisted of clams. Sea otters
in newly recolonized areas had lower diet diversity, higher kcal/gram
intake rates, and higher energetic intake rates. Females with pups had
the highest diet diversity and the lowest energetic intake rates
(calories per gram consumed). Sea otter energetic intake rates were
higher in the fall and winter vs. spring and summer. Sea cucumber energy
and lipid content appeared to correspond with times when sea otters
consumed the highest proportion of sea cucumbers. These caloric
variations are an important component of understanding ecosystem level
effects sea otters have in the nearshore environment.
Normal range of intraoperative three-dimensional derived right ventricular strain in coronary artery bypass surgery patients
Authors: Fassl Jens , Labus Jakob , Winata Johan , Schmidt Torsten , Nicolai Joachim , Zwaag Stanislaw Vander , Sveric Kunislav , Wilbring Manuel , Scholz Markus
Published: December 2022

Objectives: Data on intraoperative three-dimensional derived
right ventricular free-wall strain (3D-RV FWS) is sparse. We sought to
evaluate the normal range of intraoperative 3D-RV FWS in patients
scheduled for coronary artery bypass graft (CABG) surgery and compare to
conventional echocardiographic parameters. Design: Prospective
observational study. Setting: Single university hospital.
Participants: 150 patients with preserved left and right
ventricular function and sinus rhythm, without significant heart valve
disease or pulmonary hypertension undergoing isolated onpump CABG
surgery, with an uneventful, complication-free intraoperative course.
Interventions: 3D-RV FWS analysis and conventional
echocardiographic assessment of right ventricular function were
performed intraoperatively in anesthetized and ventilated patients using
transesophageal echocardiography (TEE). All echocardiographic
measurements were performed under stable hemodynamic conditions and
predefined fluid management without any vasoactive support or pacing.
Measurements and Main Results: We used TomTec 4D RV-Function 2.0
software for assessment of 3D-RV FWS and three-dimensional right
ventricular ejection fraction (3D-RV EF). Philips QLAB 10.8 was used to
evaluate tissue velocity of the tricuspid annulus (RV S´), tricuspid
annular systolic excursion (TAPSE), and RV fractional area change (FAC).
Assessment of 3D-RV FWS was feasible in 95% of patients. No included
patient experienced a serious perioperative complication. In our group
of patients, median values with interquartile range (IQR) for 3D-RV FWS
and 3D-RV EF were - 25.2 (IQR -29.9 - -21.8) and 46.3% (IQR 41.0 -
50.1%), respectively. RV FAC, RV S´ and TAPSE accounted for 39.7% (IQR
34.5 - 44.4%), 14.8cm/s (IQR 11.8 - 19.0cm/s) and 22 mm (IQR 20-25mm).
Normal range (2.5% to 97.5% percentile) for 3D-RV FWS was -37.1 to
-12.8. There was no relevant correlation of 3D-RV FWS to postoperative
outcome in this group of CABG patients. Conclusion: We present
distribution values for intraoperative 3D-RV FWS and conventional
parameters of RV function assessment in a healthy on-pump CABG patient
population without serious perioperative complications. We observed no
correlations of these parameters with any of the outcome parameters
considered. Therefore, we consider these values to be intraoperative
TEE-assessed normal values that can be expected in onpump CABG
patients.
Coexistence of Terrestrial and Non-Terrestrial Networks on Adjacent Frequency Bands
Authors: Martikainen Henrik , Sormunen Lauri , Puttonen Jani , Panaitopol Dorin
Published: December 2022

This paper presents the latest achievements concerning 3GPP Release-17
adjacent band coexistence simulation work on 5G New Radio
Non-Terrestrial Networks (NTNs) for satellite communications. For the
first time, 3GPP considered the introduction of Mobile Satellite Service
(MSS) frequency bands for 3GPP User Equipment (UE) direct connectivity
with satellites and had to consider the coexistence in adjacent bands
with Terrestrial Networks (TNs). This paper will further explain the
most challenging and the main surprising outcomes of this work, which
opened new market opportunities for both terrestrial and non-terrestrial
stakeholders. The main conclusions can be summarized as (1) NTN UE can
reuse the current requirements of the TN UE, (2) the satellite
connectivity does not require a dedicated satellite waveform, and (3) TN
can co-exist with NTN on adjacent channels with relaxed ACIR
requirements for the tested simulation scenario.
An adaptive control scheme for switched nonlinear cyber-physical systems against state-dependent sensor attacks and input-dependent actuator attacks
Authors: Wang Xiao , Zhao Ping
Published: December 2022

This paper considers the problem of adaptive control against deception
attacks for a class of switched nonlinear cyber-physical systems (CPSs),
in which each subsystem has more general and unknown nonlinearities.
Specifically, an adaptive controller is designed for CPSs with unknown
switching mechanisms to mitigate the impact of state-dependent sensor
attacks and input-dependent actuator attacks. Compared with the existing
researches, the actuator attacks considered in our paper are
input-dependent, which means the controller is substantially attacked,
besides, the signs of unknown time-varying gains caused by
state-dependent sensor attacks and input-dependent actuator attacks are
all unknown. To deal with these scenarios, Nussbaum-type functions are
introduced. In addition, by constructing a common Lyapunov function for
all subsystems, the closed-loop system signals are proved to be globally
bounded under arbitrary switchings. Finally, we give a simulation
example of a continuously stirred tank reactor system with
state-dependent sensor attacks and input-dependent actuator attacks to
illustrate the effectiveness of our results.
The induction of a specific mental set for problem solving is accompanied by increased neural representational similarities
Authors: Zhang Ze , Tan Tengteng , Li Ziyi , Huang Furong , Han Lei , Luo Jing
Published: December 2022

A mental set is a cognitive bias induced by the successive application
of a specific strategy; developing a specific mental set prevents
individuals from generating more direct and creative ways of solving
novel problems. The neural mechanisms underlying mental set induction
are unclear. We predicted that the repeated application of a specific
strategy leads to increasing similarity of the related neural
representations. To test this hypothesis, representation similarity
analysis (RSA) was used to identify brain regions whose neural encoding
patterns showed increases in representational similarity (RS) during the
first, second, third, and fourth induction trials, which utilized the
same type of ordinary radical-level “loose” chunk decomposition (LCD)
strategy. This induction would consequently restrict one’s ability to
solve the probe trials that required a different strategy (insightful
stroke-level “tight” chunk decomposition, TCD). We found that from the
first to the final LCD trial, regions for attentional control, mental
operation, and the default mode network (DMN)-based processing showed
increased RS. These RS increases positively predicted the activation of
the anterior cingulate cortex (ACC) and medial frontal lobe when solving
TCD probe trials, which in turn modulated the impacts of the RS increase
in the process of mental set inducing on the degree of representational
changes in regions for perceptual, operative, and executive processing
on TCD trials. Thus, increased similarities of neural representational
patterns in the goal-directed manipulation and spontaneous processing
DMN systems may underlie mental set induction; these neural changes
interacted with conflict resolution and representational changes when
solving novel problems.
Using YOLO V7 development of Complete VIDS solution based on latest requirements to provide highway traffic and incident real time info to the ATMS control room using Artificial intelligence
Authors: Songire Shubham , Patkar Uday , Shrivas Shikha Bhardwaj , Patil Uday
Published: December 2022

Roads are the most important mode of transport in India. It has a
network of over 6,215,797 kilometres of roads as of 1 December 2021.
India has the second-largest road network in the world, followed by the
United States with 6,853,024 kilometres. Physical monitoring of such a
large road network is not possible. Even the police cannot afford to
stop the vehicle and fine them as it will lead to massive traffic jams.
But this can be achieved through a smart computerized system which can
detect and send e-challans to the violators. This smart system will
analyse the trends and help the government to focus where it needs to
increase the size of roads and create alternative routes to manage heavy
traffic. This allows the government to utilize its funds properly for
road development which also benefits the people to get rid of traffic.
Video Incident Detection System (VIDS) is the easiest and smartest way
to monitor traffic and check if the rules are being followed or not. It
uses live camera feed to process video frames through the deep neural
networks to identify image features and make decisions accordingly. To
make this system more efficient in these studies we have used the latest
YOLOv7 model. Using artificial intelligence’s deep neural network
architecture YOLOv7 model is developed which is used for live object
tracking this model has a higher frame rate and more accuracy than
previous YOLO versions. This model has increased the frame rates from 5
FPS to 160 FPS which is best suitable for monitoring real-time traffic
in a more efficient way. This model outperforms by using GPU-based
systems which gives more computational speed and accuracy. In these
studies, we have proposed models for the vehicle classification system,
speed and reverse driving detection system, helmet detection system,
triple seat riding detection system, and number plate recognition
system. This all models will help to make an autonomous traffic
monitoring system and send e-challans to rule violators.
Fixed time event-triggered control for high-order nonlinear uncertain systems with time-varying state constraints
Authors: Yang Panpan , Wang Xuyang , Chen Xingwen , du dusen
Published: December 2022

The fixed time event-triggered control for high-order nonlinear
uncertain systems with time-varying state constraints is investigated in
this paper. First, the event-triggered control (ETC) mechanism is
introduced to reduce data transmission in the communication channel. In
consideration of the physical constraints and engineering requirements,
time-varying barrier Lyapunov function (BLF) is deployed to make the
system states confined in the given time-varying constraints. Then, the
radial basis function neural networks (RBF NNs) is used to approximate
the unknown nonlinear terms. Further, the fixed time stability strategy
is deployed to make the system achieve semiglobal practical fixed time
stability (SPFTS) and the convergence time is independent of the initial
conditions. Finally, the proposed control scheme is verified by two
simulation examples.
Characterization of secretory phospholipase A2 inhibitory activity in Tragia hispida as potential therapeutic agent for treatment of dengue
Authors: Malavige Gathsaurie N , Hemalika D. V. Dayangi , Chandrika U.G. , Abeysekera Ajita M. , Samarakoon Sameera , Wijewickrama Ananda
Published: December 2022

Background: As secretory phospholipase A2 (sPLA2) was shown to
be elevated in patients who progress to severe dengue, it would be
important to evaluate the usefulness of therapeutics that inhibit sPLA2
enzymes to prevent progression to severe dengue. Methods:
Aqueous and butanol extracts of Tragia hispida, Justicia
adathoda and tubers of Cyperus rotundus were screened for the
presence of potential sPLA2 inhibitors using a commercial assay
measuring sPLA2 activity. Results: Both the aqueous (THA) and
butanol extracts (THB) of Tragia hispida had sPLA2 inhibition
levels comparable to the levels seen with the commercial sPLA2 inhibitor
CAY10590. THB at concentrations of 0.1 µg/µL and 0.2 µg/µL,
significantly reduced the sPLA2 activity (p<0.0001) in the
sera of dengue patients and the inhibitory activity was significantly
higher (p<0.0001) than of CAY10590. Thin layer chromatography
of THB showed that it was likely to contain a mixture of flavonoid and
phenolic compounds. HPLC displayed peaks at 3.207 min (λmax 222 nm, 272
nm) and 7.972 min (λmax 224 nm, 272 nm) which were most likely to
represent phenolics and peaks at 11.883 min (λmax 276 nm, 366 nm) and
16.898 min ( λmax 254 nm, 370 nm) which were most likely to represent
flavonoids. Conclusions:T. hispida aqueous and butanol
soluble fraction had potent sPLA2 inhibitory activities, which should be
further explored for their potential to be used for treatment of dengue.
Depression Among Youth
Authors: Vashishta Ishani
Published: December 2022

Depression is classified as a mood disorder. It may be described as
feelings of sadness, loss, or anger that interfere with a person’s
everyday activities. The symptoms of depression can be experienced
differently among men, women, and children differently. Men may
experience symptoms: mood, such as anger, aggressiveness, irritability,
anxiousness, restlessness, behavior, such as loss of interest, no longer
finding pleasure in favorite activities, feeling tired easily, thoughts
of suicide, drinking excessively, using drugs, engaging in high-risk
activities Women may experience symptoms: emotional well-being, such as
feeling sad or empty, anxious or hopelessness, behavior, such as loss of
interest in activities, withdrawing from social engagements, thoughts of
suicide and irritability, cognitive abilities, such as thinking or
talking more slowly. Children may experience symptoms: emotional
well-being, such as feelings of incompetence (e.g. “I can’t do anything
right”) or despair, crying, intense sadness, behavior, such as getting
into trouble at school or refusing to go to school, avoiding friends or
siblings, thoughts of death or suicide, cognitive abilities, such as
difficulty concentrating, decline in school performance, changes in
grades.
FISCAL DECENTRALIZATION AND LOCAL ECONOMIC GROWTH IN JAVA ISLAND: PERIOD 2009-2018
Authors: Khoriyah * , N Muhamad Jiwa S.
Published: December 2022

The effects of fiscal decentralization on economic growth has been
studied with the mixed results. Fiscal decentralization is the
innovation to accelerating the rate of economic growth. The target of
this study are to identify the financial condition of regency and city
governments in java island and to examinate the relationship between
fiscal decentralization and local economic growth in java island period
2009-2018. We find that the regency and city governments in Java Island
has good financial condition. The result of estimation shows a positive
relationship between fiscal decentralization and local economic growth
in java island .
Effects of Zn Doping on Proton Conduction in Ba(Co0.4Fe0.4Zr0.1Y0.1)O3−δ Perovskite: Distance and Directionality
Authors: Wang Jian-Qiang , Li Lili , Fan Yalei , Zhang Linjuan
Published: December 2022

Ion doping is generally an effective strategy for improving the
electrochemical performance of electrode materials in protonic ceramic
fuel cells (PCFCs). However, the specific mechanism by which the dopant
affects proton transfer remains unclear. Inspired by the excellent
proton uptake ability of BaCo0.4Fe0.4Zr0.1Y0.1O3−δ, a
transition-metal-doped perovskite oxide, we investigate the influence of
Zn doping on the proton transport characteristics using first-principles
methods. The dopant is revealed to enhance proton conductivity through
both distance and directionality effects. Zn substitution at the Zr site
facilitates the formation of oxygen defects, and this effect is
particularly strong for the first-nearest neighbor oxygen atoms. In
addition, interactions between the dopant and adjacent oxygen atoms
increase the negative charge density (i.e., alkalinity) of the nearest
bonding oxygen atoms, which is conducive to proton uptake. Moreover, the
dopant promotes proton migration along adjacent oxygen atoms, with
directionality from O34 (Y–O34–Zn) to O23 (Zn–O23–Zr). Our findings
demonstrate that Zn-doped BaCo0.4Fe0.4Zr0.05Zn0.05Y0.1O3−δ is a
promising oxide material with triple conductivity. This analysis
provides a general strategy for efficient doping to optimize proton
conductivity in perovskite oxides.
Design and Implementation of Dynamic Management Network System for Automobile Inspection Based on Edge Network Management
Authors: Cao Xianhong
Published: December 2022

The information exchange methods currently used in the field of vehicle
inspection are not in harmony with the social information construction
environment, which hinders the interaction and flow of information. On
the other hand, because a large amount of data collected by different
types of sensors must be transmitted to edge computing nodes, dynamic
vehicle detection will lead to network congestion and affect the
calculation of edge computing nodes. Therefore, optimizing the data
transmission between vehicles and edge computing nodes is a new
challenge, which needs to be solved in the practical application of
dynamic vehicle detection architecture based on edge computing. In this
paper, we have considered the data requirements of dynamic vehicle
detection in different environments, analyzed the optimization
objectives and constraints, and proposed deviation detection and greedy
algorithms to solve the problem of MILP solving the problem of long time
and insufficient practical application, and evaluated the performance of
the algorithm through simulation experiments using SUMO, a traffic flow
simulation tool, and PreScan, a vehicle simulation test software. The
results show that greedy algorithm is more suitable for practical
application than deviation detection algorithm. The implementation of
this system can improve the efficiency of vehicle detection and
management, and has good application value.
Tubular MXene/SS Membranes for Highly Efficient H2/CO2 Separation
Authors: Luo Mide , Lu Zong , Zhao Yali , Wang Yufei , Wei Yanying , Wang Haihui
Published: December 2022

Accurately constructing membranes based on two-dimensional (2D)
materials on commercial porous substrates remains a significant
challenge for H2 purification. In this work, a series of tubular 2D
MXene membranes are prepared on commercial porous stainless steel
substrates via fast electrophoretic deposition. Compared with other
methods, such as filtration or drop coating, etc. such preparation route
shows the advantages of simple operation, high efficiency for membrane
assembly (within 5 min) with attractive reproducibility, and ease for
scale-up. The tubular MXene membranes present excellent gas separation
performance with hydrogen permeance of 1290 GPU and H2/CO2 selectivity
of 55. Furthermore, the membrane displays extremely stable performance
during the long-term test for more than 1250 h, and about 93% of the
membranes from one batch have exceeded the DOE target for CO2 capture.
Most importantly, this work provides a valuable referential significance
for other types of 2D materials-based membranes for future application
development.
Forest productivity is determined by climate and stand properties rather than species diversity
Authors: Li Haibo , Wang Zuhua , Liu Min , Li Long , Hou Jianwei , Zhang Tao , Yang Chuandong
Published: December 2022

A positive diversity–productivity relationship has been demonstrated in
planned experiments, but the evidence from field studies of natural
forests is contradictory. We studied aboveground forest productivity in
28 subtropical montane forests on Mt. Fanjingshan and assessed the
relationship between productivity and tree diversity, as well as
climatic, edaphic, topography, and stand structural factors likely to
influence productivity. The main determinants of aboveground net primary
productivity (NPP) were climate factors and stand properties. They
explained 35% of the variance in NPP. The percentage of the variance in
NPP explained by stand properties, climate, soil properties, topography,
and species richness were 55%, 30%, 7%, 5%, and 3%, respectively.
Topography had no direct effect on production, but they had a
significant indirect effect. Elevation had an indirect effect on
production via tree height, and slope steepness had a significant
indirect effect through climate factors. However, tree diversity had
nonsignificant direct and indirect effects on productivity. We concluded
that the productivity of highly diverse montane forests is primarily
controlled by climate factors and stand structural properties rather
than species diversity.
Reading Argumentative Texts: Effects of the Presence-Absence of Connectives in Reading Comprehension and Cognitive Effort
Authors: Limón-Fernández Hector , Sánchez-Loyo Luis Miguel , Mayoral-Gutiérrez Luis Alfredo
Published: December 2022

Recent studies prove a strong association between reading and eye movements. Few investigations report the role of connectors and prior knowledge during reading in Spanish, as well as their association with eye movements. The present study aims to evaluate the effects of the presenceabsence of connectors in two argumentative texts on cognitive effort and reading comprehension.Forty-one psychology undergraduate students participated in a reading comprehension task, while their eye movements were recorded. The condition with connectors was related to prior knowledge, the slide time fixation, the slide number fixations, and the slide return fixations. The condition without connectors was related to the return fixations, the time fixation, and the number of fixations. Prior knowledge was correlated with the total time fixation, the total return fixations, and comprehension. This suggests that during reading without connectors more cognitive effort is required, observed in the return fixations; moreover, prior knowledge has an important role in the visual strategies required to process and obtain a representation of text. But participant performance was still good as observed in the scores of the reading comprehension task.
PERSPECTIVA SEMIÓTICA DOS GRÁFICOS COMO PROMOTORES DE ARGUMENTAÇÃO NO ENSINO DE CIÊNCIAS
Authors: Bueno de Souza Ray Brasil , Da Rocha Brando Fernanda
Published: December 2022

Os gráficos são uma das maneiras mais comuns de se representar fenômenos naturais ou sociais e sua ampla utilização no meio científico faz com que seja uma das formas de representação com grande importância na alfabetização científica. A partir da consulta de fontes primárias e secundárias sobre o referencial teórico da semiótica, ou teoria geral dos signo formulada pelo lógico, cientista e filósofo estadunidense Charles Sanders Peirce (1839-1914),  este artigo tem como objetivo descrever os gráficos como signos semióticos, destacando suas características que induzem a um raciocínio argumentativo, bem como realizar uma síntese epistemológica sobre a estruturação de argumentos de modo com que seja possível a incorporação de gráficos e outros elementos não verbais como integrantes da estrutura argumentativa. A partir de uma análise aplicada da semiótica de Peirce, os gráficos foram descritos como signos simbólicos dependentes de conhecimento prévio do sistema de regras necessárias para se ler um gráfico que representa o respectivo fenômeno; porém, quando interpretados semioticamente, são capazes de disponibilizar premissas (informações acerca do fenômeno) que podem ser utilizadas na estruturação de argumentos, induzindo um raciocínio inferencial que utiliza dessa informações para elaboração de um sistema cíclico de interação entre inferências abdutiva, dedutiva e indutiva, permitindo, dessa forma, incorporar um elemento não verbal em uma análise de estrutura argumentativa.