bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Vertically Averaged and Moment Equations for Dam-Break Wave Modeling: Shallow Water Hypotheses
Authors: Cantero-Chinchilla Francisco N. , Bergillos Rafael J. , Gamero Pedro , Castro-Orgaz Oscar , Cea Luis , Hager Willi H.
Published: November 2020

The dam-break wave modeling technology relies upon the so-called shallow water equations (SWE), i.e., mass and momentum vertically averaged equations by implementing the shallow water hypotheses, namely (i) horizontal velocity component independent of the vertical coordinate, (ii) vertical velocity component is null, (iii) pressure distribution is hydrostatic, (iv) turbulence is neglected. While this model often yields a satisfactory answer from an engineering standpoint, flows with vertical length scales not negligible cannot be modeled with accuracy, including the undular surge generated after a dam break for relatively high tailwater levels. These flows are modeled by the Serre–Green–Naghdi equations (SGNE), which fail to mimic wave breaking for low tailwater levels, however. Neither SWE nor SGNE produce a fully satisfactory answer for modeling dam break waves, therefore. A higher-order model using vertically averaged and moment equations (VAM) is used in this work to simulate dam break waves, thereby showing good results for arbitrary values of the tailwater level. The model contains four perturbation parameters implemented to overcome the shallow water hypotheses; two for the velocity components and two for fluid pressure. The role of each parameter in relaxing the limitations of the SWE is systematically investigated, depicting a complex and necessary interplay between the dynamic component of fluid pressure and the modeling of the velocity profile in producing accurate solutions for both non-hydrostatic and broken waves in dam break flows. The results highlight how the shallow water hypotheses can be relaxed in the vertically averaged modeling of dam break waves, producing an outcome of both theoretical and practical interest in the field. The results generated are tested with available experimental data, resulting in acceptable agreement.
Spatial and Temporal Variability of Posidonia oceanica Monitoring Indicators, Valencian Community, Spain
Authors: Fernández-Torquemada Yolanda , Díaz-Valdés Marta , Izquierdo-Muñoz Andrés , Sánchez-Lizaso José Luis , Ramos-Esplá Alfonso A.
Published: November 2020

This article presents the results from the long-term Water Framework Directive monitoring of Posidonia oceanica in the Valencian Community, Spain. A total of six areas where Posidonia occurs were studied. Locations were characterized by a different ecological condition: degraded Posidonia meadows; meadows in good conditions; meadows close to the best reference conditions. The spatiotemporal variability of different indicators were sampled from 2005 to 2017. Lower quality meadows are characterized by a lower density and coverage of Posidonia, a higher proportion of dead Posidonia, a higher proportion of plagiotropic rhizomes, smaller shoots, and higher epiphyte biomass, as well as the presence of foliar necrosis marks. For all study sites, the temporal trends indicated a decrease in the quality of the meadows from 2005 to 2011 and a recovery from 2012 to 2017. Some variability observed in the indicators such as P. oceanica cover in patchy meadows, could not be explained by changes in the meadow health.
Effectiveness of the “Ecological Beach” Model: Beneficial Management of Posidonia Beach Casts and Banquette
Authors: Rotini Alice , Chiesa Stefania , Manfra Loredana , Borrello Patrizia , Piermarini Raffaella , Silvestri Cecilia , Cappucci Sergio , Parlagreco Luca , Devoti Saverio , Pisapia Marco , Creo Carla , Mezzetti Tiziana , Scarpato Alfonso , Migliore Luciana
Published: November 2020

The accumulation of Posidonia oceanica dead leaves on the beaches of the Mediterranean shores is a natural phenomenon. They are either temporary or permanent structures (banquettes) and represent a valuable resource, with important ecosystem functions including coastal protection against erosion. Nevertheless, the perception of these plant accumulations by the different stakeholders (beach managers, local administrations and tourists) is often negative; they consider these deposits a malevolent waste to be removed, rather than a natural and valuable component of the coastline. We propose an integrated/beneficial management model for posidonia deposits, called ECOLOGICAL BEACH, firstly proposed in France, and recently implemented and applied in Italy. The model promotes the preservation of posidonia beach casts on site, with a balanced coexistence of natural and anthropic elements. The model fosters the several important ecosystem services of the beach casts and contributes to coastal preservation. To successfully spread the model, several activities must be implemented: a regulatory framework, the collection of data about the occurrence of beach casts, management protocols and educational programs. The most important activity is the educational one, based on the dissemination of the ecological and economic value of the beach casts, aimed at switching the perception of this phenomenon towards positive appraisal.
A Novel Hybrid Approach for Water Resources Carrying Capacity Assessment by Integrating Fuzzy Comprehensive Evaluation and Analytical Hierarchy Process Methods with the Cloud Model
Authors: Ren Bo , Zhang Qiuwen , Ren Juanhui , Ye Song , Yan Fei
Published: November 2020

The water resources carrying capacity (WRCC) shows remarkable fuzziness and randomness, which causes the uncertainty and instability of the WRCC assessment (WRCCA). In order to solve these problems, we proposed a novel hybrid approach for WRCCA, in which the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation (FCE) and analytical hierarchy process (AHP) methods were integrated with the cloud model (CM). Firstly, an evaluation indicator system of WRCC was constructed. Secondly, the AHP and FCE methods were subsequently improved with the CM. The CM was used to scale the relative importance and aggregate the judgment matrices, where the weights of the clouds were obtained. These integrations of AHP and CM greatly reduced the randomness in the weight calculation; the CM was used to describe the comment sets, calculate the membership degree matrices and determine the assignment clouds, the evaluation sets and the WRCCA index clouds were obtained. These integrations of FCE and CM effectively blurred the boundary fuzziness and gave more intuitive results. Finally, the hybrid FCE-AHP-CM approach was applied to a case study. It was concluded that the novel approach has particular advantages in dealing with the fuzziness and randomness comprehensively, and therefore could assess the WRCC and enhance the robustness and intuition of WRCCA results.
Multi-Scenario Integration Comparison of CMADS and TMPA Datasets for Hydro-Climatic Simulation over Ganjiang River Basin, China
Authors: Wang Qiang , Xia Jun , Zhang Xiang , She Dunxian , Liu Jie , Li Pengjun
Published: November 2020

The lack of meteorological observation data limits the hydro-climatic analysis and modeling, especially for the ungauged or data-limited regions, while satellite and reanalysis products can provide potential data sources in these regions. In this study, three daily products, including two satellite products (Tropic Rainfall Measuring Mission Multi-Satellite Precipitation Analysis, TMPA 3B42 and 3B42RT) and one reanalysis product (China Meteorological Assimilation Driving Datasets for the SWAT Model, CMADS), were used to assess the capacity of hydro-climatic simulation based on the statistical method and hydrological model in Ganjiang River Basin (GRB), a humid basin of southern China. CAMDS, TMPA 3B42 and 3B42RT precipitation were evaluated against ground-based observation based on multiple statistical metrics at different temporal scales. The similar evaluation was carried out for CMADS temperature. Then, eight scenarios were constructed into calibrating the Soil and Water Assessment Tool (SWAT) model and simulating streamflow, to assess their capacity in hydrological simulation. The results showed that CMADS data performed better in precipitation estimation than TMPA 3B42 and 3B42RT at daily and monthly scales, while worse at the annual scale. In addition, CMADS can capture the spatial distribution of precipitation well. Moreover, the CMADS daily temperature data agreed well with observations at meteorological stations. For hydrological simulations, streamflow simulation results driven by eight input scenarios obtained acceptable performance according to model evaluation criteria. Compared with the simulation results, the models driven by ground-based observation precipitation obtained the most accurate streamflow simulation results, followed by CMADS, TMPA 3B42 and 3B42RT precipitation. Besides, CMADS temperature can capture the spatial distribution characteristics well and improve the streamflow simulations. This study provides valuable insights for hydro-climatic application of satellite and reanalysis meteorological products in the ungauged or data-limited regions.
Swimming Behavior of Downstream Moving Fish at Innovative Curved-Bar Rack Bypass Systems for Fish Protection at Water Intakes
Authors: Beck Claudia , Albayrak Ismail , Meister Julian , Peter Armin , Selz Oliver M. , Leuch Claudia , Vetsch David F. , Boes Robert M.
Published: November 2020

New types of fish guidance structures with vertical curved bars and a subsequent bypass system represent a promising technical solution for the protection and guidance of downstream moving fish at run-of-river hydropower plants and water intakes. These so-called “curved-bar rack bypass systems” (CBR-BSs) function as a mechanical behavioral barrier and are characterized by low hydraulic losses, a symmetrical downstream flow field and an overall high fish guidance efficiency in the laboratory for a wide array of European freshwater fish species. This paper presents the results of the hydraulic and live-fish laboratory tests of an optimized CBR-BS configuration with a bar spacing of 50 mm and 30° rack angle to the flow direction. The tests were conducted with six different fish species in an ethohydraulic laboratory flume at different approach flows (0.5 m/s, 0.7 m/s) and different bypass entrance velocities (0.6–1.0 m/s). A numerical model was used to simulate the flow fields in the CBR-BS in order to link the fish behavior to the hydrodynamic cues created by the CBR-BS. Lower approach flow velocities decreased the hydraulic cues of the CBR, which led to more rack passages. A 20% velocity increase towards the bypass entrance significantly increased the fish guidance efficiency compared to a 40% velocity increase. The tested CBR-BS resulted in overall higher interspecies fish protection and guidance efficiencies compared to the more commonly applied horizontal-bar rack with a narrow bar spacing of 20 mm. Recommendations for a sustainable and cost-effective application of CBR-BSs are given.
Identification of Potential Sites for a Multi-Purpose Dam Using a Dam Suitability Stream Model
Authors: Shao Zhenfeng , Jahangir Zahid , Muhammad Yasir Qazi , Atta-ur-Rahman  , Mahmood Shakeel
Published: November 2020

Optimal site selection of a dam is one of the crucial tasks in water resource management. In this study, a dam suitability stream model (DSSM) is utilized to identify potential sites for constructing multi-purpose dams. In DSSM, each input parameter is weighted using the analytic hierarchy process (AHP), and then weighted overlay analysis is performed in a Geographical Information System (GIS) environment. Compared to the previous studies, this study showed different results based on the crucial parameter that is “stream order”. Two resultant site suitability maps are prepared to differentiate the importance of stream order. Each of the resulting maps visualizes four classes of suitability from highly suitable to least suitable. The proposed sites will store water for a variety of uses at the local and regional level and reduce flood risk, which can be very useful for hydrologists and disaster risk managers.
Spatiotemporal Evolution of Evapotranspiration in China after 1998
Authors: Guo Qi , Liang Jiening , Cao Xianjie , Zhang Zhida , Zhang Lei
Published: November 2020

Changes in water circulation and uneven distributions of water resources caused by global warming are prominent problems facing the world at present. It is important to understand the influencing factors, and evapotranspiration (ET) is a key parameter for measuring the water cycle. However, understanding of spatiotemporal changes in actual evapotranspiration and its mechanism is still limited by a lack of long-term and large-scale in situ datasets. Here, the evolution of evapotranspiration in typical East Asian monsoon areas in China from 1989 to 2005 was analyzed with global land ET synthesis products. Evapotranspiration in China showed evident interdecadal variations around 1998; it decreased before 1998 and subsequently increased, which is inversely related to global ET changes. We further divided China into water-control and energy-control regions to discuss the factors influencing ET changes in each region. The interdecadal variations in increasing ET after 1998 in China were dominated by increasing potential evaporation in the energy-control region. An analysis using the empirical orthogonal function (EOF) method found that this occurred because ET is mainly manifested as decadal changes controlled by climate warming in the energy-control region and as interannual variations in the water-control region. The different feedbacks of ET on climate change in the two regions were also reflected in the difference in energy partition. The change in the Bowen rate (BR) did not increase climatic differences between energy- and water-control zones, but increases in the BR in arid summers significantly affected local weather and climate.
PERANCANGAN ARSITEKTUR KNOWLEDGE MANAGEMENT SYSTEM (KMS) PADA LEMBAGA LPPM (STUDI KASUS : LPPM STMIK STIKOM INDONESIA)
Authors: Adnyana I Ketut Widhi , Wirawan Yuki Hidayat
Published: November 2020

LPPM adalah sebuah institusi di universitas, dapat dikatakan bahwa LPPM adalah sebuah tambang pengetahuan untuk kegiatan penelitian komunitas akademik. Fungsi LPPM terus berkembang tidak hanya sebagai tempat untuk menerbitkan karya penelitian, tetapi juga sebagai tempat untuk pengetahuan yang akan dieksplorasi. Sumber non-cetak seperti jurnal elektronik dan informasi yang dapat diakses melalui media web. Kebutuhan akan informasi ini memerlukan dukungan teknologi informasi yang dapat membantu LPPM menempatkan berbagai referensi pengetahuan bagi peneliti, dosen, mahasiswa, dan lainnya untuk mendapatkan pengetahuan berkualitas dengan mengakses jurnal penelitian yang dikelola oleh LPPM. Dengan keberadaan KMS, tentu dapat membantu dalam mengumpulkan, mengidentifikasi pengetahuan potensial, dan mengelola pengetahuan secara keseluruhan. serta dapat digunakan untuk mempercepat pengambilan keputusan pada masalah yang telah dialami sebelumnya. dengan menggunakan 10 langkah kerangka kerja tiwana amrit. hasil penelitian ini akan menghasilkan desain cetak biru arsitektur yang nantinya dapat digunakan sebagai referensi untuk implementasi pengembangan program atau pengembangan selanjutnya.

 

Kata Kunci: LPPM, Knowledge Management System, Perancangan Arsitektur, Blueprint
POTENSI PENATAAN PARKIR DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG
Authors: Mahardika Kani
Published: November 2020

Pertumbuhan jumlah penduduk yang diiringi dengan pertumbuhan ekonomi telah menyebabkan pertambahan intensitas kegiatan suatu kota, yang harus diimbangi dengan penyediaan sarana dan prasarana kota yang mampu menampung perkembangan itu, dalam hal ini Kabupaten Bandung saat ini telah mengalami perkembangan pusat-pusat aktivitas kegiatan yang berdampak pada banyaknya perpakiran terutama on street parking. Kegiatan ini mengakibatkan berubahnya fungsi jalan dan lalu lintas menjadi terhambat sehingga diperlukan kajian untuk mengetahui karakteristik serta kebutuhan ruang parkir di Kabupaten Bandung. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui karakteristik perparkiran dan kebutuhan ruang perparkiran. Secara umum metode yang dilakukan dengan pengumpulan data sekunder dan data primer. Data sekunder yang diperlukan pada penelitian ini berupa kebijakan-kebijakan yang terkait dan data yang mendukung informasi lokasi survey yang didapatkan dari Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Bandung sedangkan data primer didapatkan dengan cara survey lapangan. Hasil kajian menunjukkan karakteristik perparkiran di Kabupaten Bandung didominasi oleh perparkiran di badan jalan atau on street dengan tipe parkir tegak lurus jalan atau sejajar dengan jalan (vertical). Kapasitas ruang parkir badan jalan di Kabupaten Bandung adalah sebesar 570 SRP untuk mobil dan 606 SRP untuk motor. Sementara kebutuhan ruang parkir badan jalan di Kabupaten Bandung adalah sebesar 3.373 SRP/hari untuk mobil dan 14.197/hari SRP untuk motor maka di kedepannya dibutuhkan penambahan kantong-kantong parkir terutama dengan tipe off street untuk mengurangi adanya perparkiran ilegal yang menyebabkan kemacetan.

Kata Kunci: Perparkiran, penataan parkir, kebutuhan ruang parkir
UPAYA KONTRATERORISME AMERIKA SERIKAT TERHADAP KELOMPOK TERORIS AL-QAEDA: STUDI KASUS KENYA TAHUN 1998
Authors: Sari Venisa Yunita , Rizky Fauzy Ivan Sasiva , Artisa Tasya , Febby Stephanie Via
Published: November 2020

Terorisme merupakan salah satu tindakan yang mengancam keamanan dan kedaulatan semua negara, termasuk Amerika Serikat. Peristiwa pemboman Kedutaan Besar Amerika Serikat di Kenya pada tahun 1998 telah menjadi salah satu faktor yang menjadikan Amerika Serikat sebagai sasaran terorisme berikutnya. Menanggapi aksi pemboman tersebut, pemerintahan Amerika Serikat di bawah kepemimpinan Bill Clinton telah berusaha mengatasi permasalahan ini. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis serta mendeskripsikan upaya pemerintah Amerika Serikat dalam mengatasi kelompok teroris Al-Qaeda pada masa Bill Clinton. Metodologi yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif  melalui pengumpulan data-data dengan teknik pengumpulan sekunder melalui penelitian sebelumnya dari buku, jurnal ilmiah, surat kabar, dan website. Sedangkan teori yang digunakan adalah teori pilihan rasional dengan konsep kontraterorisme. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dan pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa upaya-upaya yang dilakukan pemerintah Amerika Serikat dalam mengatasi kelompok teroris Al-Qaeda adalah upaya respon, pencegahan, pertahanan, dan pengejaran. Secara keseluruhan serangan rudal dari kebijakan kontraterorisme pada masa Bill Clinton memberikan perubahan dalam strategi kontraterorisme Amerika Serikat menjadi lebih proaktif dan agresif, lebih global, serta berorientasi kepada keamanan nasional.

Kata Kunci: Al-Qaeda, Amerika Serikat, Kontraterorisme, Pemboman Kedutaan.
Pandemia e capital
Authors: Lara Ricardo
Published: November 2020

Neste artigo, no primeiro momento, situamos o debate sobre as doenças e pandemias que assolaram a humanidade.  No segundo momento, problematizamos algumas repercussões da pandemia provocada pelo coronavírus (Covid-19) na reprodução social. Propomos, em caráter introdutório, o diálogo entre a crítica epidemiológica e as relações sociais de produção, com o propósito de indicarmos caminhos possíveis de compreensão da Covid-19 pautados na análise histórica dos processos socioeconômicos.
Autoestima e autoconceito infantil, escolaridade parental e sua relação com desempenho escolar no ensino fundamental I
Authors: Nedel Roberta , Mattos Dienifer Aline , Marin Angela Helena
Published: November 2020

A qualidade da educação é constantemente debatida pela sua característica multifatorial, havendo importantes desafios a serem superados. Considerando a influência de fatores afetivo-emocionais para a aprendizagem, analisou-se a relação entre autoestima e autoconceito infantil, escolaridade parental e desempenho escolar de alunos do ensino fundamental I de escolas da região do Vale do Rio Caí/RS. Os participantes foram 74 alunos, que responderam à Escala de Autoconceito Infanto-Juvenil, Escala de Autoestima de Rosenberg e Teste de Desempenho Escolar, além de seus pais, que completaram o Questionário sobre Dados Sociodemográficos da Família. Os alunos com autoestima elevada e autoconceito social alto foram os que apresentaram desempenho escolar médio e superior.
A “neurociência” em crise
Authors: Mourão Júnior Carlos Alberto
Published: November 2020

Esse ensaio busca caracterizar a crise que assola a neurociência, bem como tenta mapear suas possíveis causas. No final, são propostas possíveis soluções que passam por mudança na maneira de se avaliar os projetos de pesquisa, o abandono da questão mente-corpo, a extinção do termo neurociência e a proposta de que a ciência que estuda o sistema nervoso retome suas origens, seu objeto de estudo e volte a ser uma ciência natural.
Desenvolvimento de uma preparação extemporânea de uso pediátrico contendo furosemida
Authors: Silva dos Santos Taianne , Rocha Cordeiro Mariane , Neves Fonseca Leandro , Pardócimo Vaz Urias , Pinto Vilela Fernanda Maria , Diniz Tavares Guilherme
Published: November 2020

Introdução: Devido às características do organismo humano durante a infância, os medicamentos utilizados por esse público necessitam ser adequados quanto à dosagem e forma farmacêutica, garantindo tratamento correto e adesão do paciente. No entanto, a escassez comercial de alguns medicamentos leva ao uso off-label de formulações destinados ao tratamento de indivíduos adultos, o que pode ser inadequado à terapia pediátrica. Nesse sentido, a furosemida é um diurético de alça utilizado off-label em crianças e não é comercialmente disponível no Brasil sob a forma líquida, a qual é mais adequada ao público pediátrico. Objetivo: Desenvolver e avaliar a qualidade de uma preparação oral líquida off-label de uso pediátrico contendo furosemida na concentração de 10 mg/mL. Material e Métodos: Uma suspensão do ativo foi preparada e o controle de qualidade físico-quimico e microbiológico da formulação foi realizado. Do ponto de vista físico-químico, foram avaliados os parâmetros: aspecto, pH, viscosidade e teor do fármaco. Em relação às análises microbiológicas, avaliou-se o crescimento visível de microrganismos mesófilos totais (fungos e bactérias) após incubação do produto em meio de cultura específico para esses microrganismos. Resultados: Obteve-se formulação com aspecto esbranquiçado e inodora, com formação de sedimento após repouso, o qual se ressuspendia facilmente após agitação. O medicamento apresentou pH médio igual a 7,16 ± 0,138, viscosidade média de 40,79 cP ± 0,100 e teor médio de ativo igual a 108,7% ± 0,075. Além disso, não houve crescimento visível de microrganismos mesófilos no produto desenvolvido. Conclusão: A suspensão apresentou resultados satisfatórios em relação aos parâmetros avaliados, com características semelhantes às encontradas na literatura para outras suspensões de furosemida. Dessa forma, é uma opção de formulação que pode ser manipulada, sob a forma extemporânea, e administrada em pacientes pediátricos.
Análise de estabilidade no desempenho de jovens nadadores de nado livre entre 2007-2010
Authors: Cerceaux Linhares Lígia , Zacaron Werneck Francisco , Tolomeu de Oliveira Géssyca , Filipino Coelho Emerson , Melo Ferreira Renato
Published: November 2020

Introdução:A análise de estabilidade na natação pode ser conduzida em todos os momentos da carreira do atleta, possibilitando elucidar uma melhora contínua ou o momento que se atinge um platô nos resultados de uma prova. Objetivo: Analisar a estabilidade do desempenho de nadadores de nado livre durante 4 anos.Material e Métodos: Estudo de caráter quantitativo e levantamento histórico. Os dados foram obtidos das provas de 50m, 100m e 200m livre do site da Federação Aquática Mineira. Participaram da amostra 78 nadadores (50m = 52; 100m = 19; 200m = 7) ao longo dos anos de 2007 a 2010. Foram realizadas a análise por meio da estabilidade da média, coeficiente de correlação intraclasse (CCI), e estabilidade normativa, analisada pelo coeficiente de correlação de Pearson (r), além da análise da variação no desempenho, ANOVA de medidas repetidas e reportada a variação relativa no desempenho (∆%) entre as temporadas.Resultados:Apresentam uma melhora no desempenho dos nadadores ao longo do tempo (13,3% - 50m; 13,6% - 100m e 15,4% - 200m) e a estabilidade ao longo da temporada 2007-2010 expressa pelo CCI foi elevada: 0,90 (IC95%: 0,66 – 0,96) nos 50m; 0,81 (IC95%: 0,34 – 0,94) nos 100m; 0,83 (IC95%: 0,38 – 0,97) nos 200m. Conclusão:A maioria dos atletas mantiveram melhora nos resultados em todas as distâncias.
Análise comparativa entre ecofuncional por pediatra e ecocardiografia compreensiva por cardiologista em unidade de terapia intensiva pediátrica e neonatal
Authors: Afonso Torres Ronaldo , Gomes Bastos Marcus , Ribeiro Torres Bruna , Luiz Nogueira André , Dos Santos Farnetano Bruno , Moreira de Andrade Filipe , Alcantara Chagas de Freitas Brunnella , Vilas Boas Magalhâes Lucas
Published: November 2020

Introdução: A ultrassonografia à beira do leito realizada por não especialista em imagem tem mostrado ser uma ferramenta útil na avaliação diagnóstica e realização de procedimentos invasivos. Diversas situações clínicas favorecem manifestações de instabilidade hemodinâmica, principalmente, nas unidades de terapia intensiva. Neste sentido, unidades pediátricas têm utilizado ecocardiografia funcional, muitas vezes, antes do exame realizado por um ecocardiografista. Objetivo: Avaliar a acurácia da ecocardiografia realizada por pediatra comparativamente à realizada por ecocardiografista em pacientes de uma unidade neonatal e pediátrica de tratamento intensivo. Material e Métodos: Análise retrospectiva dos prontuários de pacientes pediátricos de zero dia a 14 anos, internados na unidade de terapia intensiva, com indicação clínica para avaliação da existência de alterações anatômicas por ecocardiografia compreensiva e que também foram avaliados através da ecocardiografia funcional por pediatra. Resultados: Um total de 89 casos foram analisados com admissão variando de zero dia a 14 anos, sendo 55 do sexo masculino e 34 do sexo feminino. A sensibilidade e especificidade, respectivamente, da ecocardiografia funcional pelo pediatra comparado à ecocardiografia compreensiva feita pelo cardiologista relativamente às alterações encontradas foram: 80% e 96,2% para persistência do canal arterial; 88,4% e 98,4% para cardiopatia congênita acianótica; 77,7% e 98,7% para cardiopatia congênita cianótica e/ou críticas; 83,3% e 98,8% para miocardiopatia hipertrófica; 100% e 100% para derrame pericárdico; e 76,2% e 96,2% para hipertensão pulmonar persistente neonatal. Conclusões: Os resultados demonstram boa acurácia do pediatra realizando a ecocardiografia funcional quando comparado com exame realizado pelo cardiologista (ecocardiografia compreensiva), o que não reduz a importância e obrigatoriedade da análise do especialista. A incorporação da ecocardiografia funcional na avaliação rotineira pediátrica permite expandir e melhorar o exame físico pelo pediatra.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ ЕТНОКУЛЬТУРНОЇ ПІДГОТОВКИ ЗДОБУВАЧІВ ОСВІТИ В КИТАЇ
Authors: Баовень Лу
Published: November 2020

У статті досліджуються процеси етнокультурної підготовки здобувачів освіти закладів вищої освіти Китайської Народної Республіки. Етнокультурна підготовка здобувачів освіти розглядається в контексті компетентнісного підходу як здатність до міжкультурного спілкування та порозуміння. Розглянуто компоненти етнокультурної компетентності: вмотивованість та здатність особистості пізнавати оточуючий світ; здатність до збереження та збагачення традицій рідного етносу з усвідомленою повагою й толерантним ставленням до традицій інших етносів; готовність до міжетнічного діалогу на засадах взаємоповаги. Розкрито роль закладів вищої освіти у процесі етнокультурної підготовки здобувачів освіти через розвиток університетської культури в межах відкритого майданчика для зустрічі різних поглядів, культур та етносів. Проведено аналіз процесу формування етнокультурної компетентності майбутніх педагогів музичного мистецтва, який базується на введенні до змісту професійної підготовки окремих освітніх елементів етнокультурного й етнопедагогічного напряму підготовки. Виділено шляхи інтеграції етнокультурної підготовки здобувачів освіти закладів освіти Китаю через посилення ролі варіативного блоку навчальних планів, які розкривають етнокультурний сенс життя окремого регіону країни, та посилення нормативного блоку дисциплінами, які пов’язані із загальними етнокультурними тенденціями певної нації. На прикладі Інституту перспективних гуманістичних досліджень при Пекінському університеті (IAHS) розглянуто програми етнокультурної підготовки здобувачів освіти. Етнокультурна підготовка здобувачів освіти здійснюється шляхом щорічного залучення 30 найталановитіших студентів Пекінського університету для проходження курсу поглибленого міжкультурного спілкування, який включає практику міжкультурного спілкування та етнокультурної підготовки.
CULTURE AND TEXT AS A HABITAT AND A SOURCE OF THE ONYM POETICS
Authors: Oborneva O.V.
Published: November 2020

The article considers the onym poetics in the context of language, culture and artwork. The specificity of anthroponyms and toponyms as carriers of cultural information is noted. The difference between the functioning of names in real life and artistic reality is established. Methods of actualizing the semantic properties of poetonyms are analyzed using literary examples.
ONOMASTIC SPACE OF THE NOVEL N. S. LESKOVA “DAMN DOLLS”: SEMANTIC ASPECT
Authors: Slesareva T.P
Published: November 2020

Any artistic text is based on an onomastic axis that orients the reader in the text space. The article analyzes the semantic aspect of the onyms used by N.S. Leskov in the novel “Damn dolls” to solve a wide variety of artistic, visual and stylistic tasks.
PRENATAL DYADIC STRESS AS A CONTEXT OF FEAR OF PREGNANCY AND CHILDBIRTH
Authors: Odintsova Oksana Yu. , Baraboshin Aleksandr T. , Kryukova Tat’yana L.
Published: November 2020

The paper presents some modern family development trends. Along with destructive processes in families, there are positive transformations, one of which includes the growing parents` role in children`s upbringing and development. Despite its positive nature, the so-called over-involved, excessive parenthood is associated with stress experienced by parents, future ones included. Pregnancy is discussed as a context of maternal, paternal and dyadic stress, considered as individual phenomena associated with multi-transformations of future parents (physiological, psychological, personal, sociocultural). The concept of direct and indirect prenatal dyadic stress is introduced as a meta-individual phenomenon connected with tension within a couple, requiring mutual efforts to cope with it. Expecting-a-baby period is analysed as a source of fears of
pregnancy and childbirth. The specification of the fear of pregnancy in childbirth in women is discussed; h hypothesis about men having it either is put forward.
The Ontological Status of Sound Recording: An Artistic Blend between Documentation and Sonic Aesthetics
Authors: barlindhau gaute
Published: November 2020

This paper discusses how different ways of defining the ontological status of recorded sound have developed throughout the 20th century. My claim is that even within the period of analog technology, sound recording was moving away from its purposes of preserving and documenting real life musical performances. I will illustrate this by using three different examples. First, I will look at how John and Alan Lomax´s folkloristic documentation of blues music in the 1930s changed the very culture they documented by introducing a new medium that enabled the sharing and dissemination of music beyond the word of mouth. Secondly, I will look at how the producer John Culshaw redefined the recording of classical music in the 1960s by moving away from the ideal of documenting an actual performance and towards the use of technology to brake previous constraints imposed on the musicians and create an improved version of the musical work. Lastly, I will look at Brian Eno and David Byrne´s My life in the Bush of Ghosts (1981), which utilized tape splicing technology to create a blend of western funk and pop with field recordings of non-western folk music and various other sound sources.
Technology of Story: Documenting Culturally Sustaining Anti-Racist Teaching
Authors: Vitali Frances
Published: November 2020

Our education system, an extension of our society, has created a monster of historical sociocultural and linguistic inequities, traumas, structural racism, and oppressions. Culturally responsive and sustaining pedagogy honor students’ funds of knowledge as their authentic power and voice. The oral family stories became vehicles to navigate and facilitate educational partnerships in becoming more culturally responsive for these teacher candidates. Oral stories, as documents, became the content within the context of the writing workshop process. These documented stories became the technological bridge that supported students’ home experiences with academic language and content to meet curricular goals.

During the writing process, storytelling coaches validated their mentees’ voices, experiences, and identities. For coaches, the stories were the beginning of seeing students differently; challenging their own biases and recognizing embedded structural oppression and racial inequality. These stories provided opportunities for building trusting and meaningful relationships more representative of humanistic and emancipatory pedagogy.
Matriks Leslie dan Aplikasinya dalam Memprediksi Jumlah dan Laju pertumbuhan Penduduk di Kota Makassar
Authors: Sanusi Wahidah , Sukarna S , Ridiawati Nur
Published: November 2020

Abstrak. Pertumbuhan penduduk merupakan suatu hal yang perlu diperhatikan, sebab jika pertumbuhan penduduk tidak terkontrol maka akan sulit bagi pemerintah untuk melakukan pensejahtraan. Di kota Makassar sendiri pada tahun 2010 tercatat 1.339.374 jiwa dengan laju pertumbuhan sebesar 1,65  persen per tahunnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memprediksi laju dan pertumbuhan penduduk di kota Makassar pada tahun 2017 dengan menggunakan Matriks Leslie. Adapun faktor yang berpengaruh dalam pertumbuhan penduduk adalah tingkat kesuburan, tingkat ketahanan hidup, dan rentang umur dari penduduk. Langkah-langkah yang dilakukan untuk memprediksi jumlah penduduk p tahun berikutnya dengan menggunakan Matriks Leslie adalah membentuk sebuah vektor kolom n(t) yang entrinya merupakan jumlah awal penduduk tiap kelas umur. Kedua dicari n(t+p) yang merupakan jumlah penduduk untuk p tahun berikutnya menggunakan rumus n(t+p)=Ap n(t) dengan A merupakan Matriks leslie dan terakhir dicari nilai eigen dominan. Hasil prediksi pada tahun 2017 diperoleh sebanyak 749.090 jiwa dengan nilai eigen λ1 = 1.01 yang menunjukkan pertumbuhan cenderung meningkat.Kata Kunci : Matriks Leslie, Pertumbuhan Penduduk, Nilai EigenAbstract Population growth is a matter of note, if the population growth is not controlled, it will be difficult for the government to make prosperity. In 2010, In the city of Makassar was recorded 1,339,374 people with a growth rate of 1.65 percent every year. This study aims to predict the number and rate of population growth in  Makassar city in 2017 by using Leslie Matrix. The factors which influence the population growth are the fertilit rate, the survival rate, and the age range of the population. The steps taken to predict the number of population p for the next year with using  Leslie Matrix are forming a vector column n (t) whose entry is the initial number of population every age class. The second step is obtain the value of n (t + p) which is the population number for the next year p than use the formula n ( t + P) = Ap n (t) with A is the Leslie Matrix. And the last step, specify the dominant eigen value.  The results obtained in 2017 predicted a total of 749,090 inhabitants with eigen values λ1=1.01 indicates that growth tends to raise.Keywords: Leslie Matrix, Population Growth, Eigen Values
LITERASI PAJAK, KUALITAS PELAYANAN, SANKSI PERPAJAKAN DAN KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK UMKM
Authors: Yuliatic Ni Nyoman , Fauzi Agus Khazin
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh literasi pajak, kualitas pelayanan, dan sanksi perpajakan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah asosiatif. Data yang digunakan berupa data primer dengan teknik kuesioner. Populasi penelitian ini adalah wajib pajak UMKM di sektor perdagangan yang terdaftar di KPP Pratama Praya. Sampel diambil dengan menggunakan non probability sampling yaitu sampling insidental. Jumlah kuesioner yang bisa dianalisis sebanyak 40 kuesioner. Teknik Analisis data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif dan regresi berganda. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa literasi pajak dan kualitas pelayanan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM, sedangkan sanksi perpajakan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM
Projeto de Educação Ambiental e Lazer (Pedal)
Authors: Gonçalves Junior Luiz , Carmo Clayton da Silva , Colloca Edson Aparecido , Corrêa Denise Aparecida
Published: November 2020

O PEDAL teve início com um grupo interessado em realizar passeios e viagens de bicicleta buscando fruição do lazer desvinculado do consumo. O objetivo deste relato de experiência é apresentar o cicloturismo como uma alternativa de fruição do lazer que tem possibilitado debates e reflexões que visam à conscientização de alunos/as da educação básica sobre a interface entre os temas lazer, educação ambiental e qualidade da vida. Neste relato consideramos intervenção realizada em uma escola de ensino fundamental na cidade de São Carlos-SP. A partir dos resultados da análise dos registros produzidos pelos/as alunos/as, consideramos que o tema, de interesse dos mesmos, suscitou a construção de reflexões significativas, tais como: a possibilidade do uso da bicicleta como meio de transporte para o trabalho ou para o lazer; a necessidade de políticas públicas que promovam e garantam segurança e respeito ao ciclista.
Metode Klasifikasi Analisis Sentimen pada Media Sosial
Authors: Nugraha Bagja
Published: November 2020

Di era industri 4.0 dimana banyaknya kegiatan dengan menggunakan internet, persaingan dalam dunia bisnis sangat meningkat dan mendorong setiap perusahaan atau suatu bisnis untuk terus melakukan perkembanngan dan mengikuti setiap perubahan yang terjadi. Untuk meningkatkan kualitas suatu perusahaan dan inovasi dari suatu bisnis terdapat beberapa cara salah satunya dengan mengetahui opini apa yang berkembang di masyarakat mengenai perusahaan tersebut. Dari banyaknya opini yang diberikan oleh masyarakat terhadap perusahaan tersebut, selanjutnya akan diproses dengan menggunakan analisis sentimen. Dari banyaknya penelitian, analisis sentimen memiliki banyak metode dalam penyelesaian masalahnya. Namun belum ada penelitian mengenai metode klasifikasi yang paling banyak digunakan dan metode mana yang memiliki tingkat akurasi paling tinggi. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat metode klasifikasi yang paling banyak digunakan dan metode klasifikasi yang memiliki tingkat akurasi paling tinggi untuk analisis sentimen pada Sosial Media menggunakan metode Systematic Literature Review (SLR). Hasil dari penelitian ini disimpulkan bahwa metode klasifikasi yang paling banyak digunakan adalah metode Naïve Bayes Classifier dan tingkat akurasi dari suatu metode dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti jumlah data yang digunakan.
MEMBANGUN PROXY SERVER WEB CACHE DENGAN ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN CACHE REPLACEMENT PADA SQUID PROXY
Authors: Pratama Gunadi , Mulyana Jajang , Kusdiawan Wawan
Published: November 2020

Pada sebuah jaringan komputer terdapat Proxy server yang memiliki fungsi salah satunya caching. Mekanisme caching pada proxy server adalah menyimpan objek-objek yang merupakan hasil permintaan komputer client dari internet dan memberikan layanan jika client akan mengaksesnya kembali tanpa meminta sepenuhnya ke internet. Mengingat bahwa cache memory merupakan penyimpanan yang tetap maka dapat memungkinkan terjadinya cache memory penuh, untuk mengoptimalisasi kinerja cache memory terdapat metode cache replacement pada proxy server. Cache replacement pada proxy server merupakan metode penghapusan objek pada cache memory untuk digantikan dengan objek baru yang bertujuan agar cache memory tidak penuh. Maka dari itu penulis akan membangun sebuah proxy server web cache serta menganalisis algoritme Least recently used dan Greedy dual size frequently  sebagai aturan cache replacement pada squid proxy dengan menggunakan metode pengembangan Netwok Development Live Cycle (NDLC) Cisco PPDIOO.

Kata kunci: Proxy server, Caching, Cache Replacement, LRU, GDSF, Cisco PPDIOO.
Smart Electric Controller Menggunakan Arduino
Authors: Muhhamat Aji Tri , Iskandar Dwi , Puspitasari Norma
Published: November 2020

Penggunaan listrik merupakan bagian penting yang tidak dapat dipisahkan dari aktivitas kehidupan manusia saat ini. Dengan adanya listrik pekerjaan akan menjadi mudah. Namun penggunaan akan listrik itu sendiri terkadang kurang diperhatikan oleh pengguna. Banyak peralatan listrik yang menyala terus menerus meskipun sudah tidak digunakan kembali. Pengontrolan listrik dapat dilakukan dengan sebuah alat yang dapat membatasi akses pengguna ke peralatan listrik dan dapat mengatur waktu matinya peralatan listrik sesuai waktu yang ditentukan. Menggunakan Mikrokontroler Arduino sebagai perangkat utama, menggunakan RFID untuk memberi batasan hak akses, menggunakan aplikasi Arduino IDE untuk menulis program dan menggunakan bahasa pemrograman C. Hasil yang diperoleh dari Smart Electric Controller adalah sebuah alat yang dapat digunakan untuk menyalakan dan mematikan peralatan listrik dengan menggunakan teknologi RFID serta dapat mengatur lamanya waktu untuk menggunakan perangkat elektronik dengan cara memberikan timer off pada perangkat, sehingga perangkat akan mati secara otomatis apabila waktu sudah habis. Kekurangan produk ini adalah pendaftaran kartu RFID masih dilakukan secara manual karena perangkat belum terkoneksi ke web server dan perangkat belum dapat menanggung peralatan listrik dengan daya yang besar dan jumlah banyak.
Optimasi Jaringan Wireless Lokal Area Network untuk Akses Finger Print
Authors: Mutaqin Subekti Zaenal
Published: November 2020

Mesin fingerprint digunakan salah satunya untuk kehadiran karyawan, untuk mengakses fingerprint maka dibutuhkan koneksi supaya dapat menghubungkannya walaupun letaknya secara fisik jauh. Dengan optimasi jaringan wireless local area network yang sudah ada maka dibutuhkan receiver dan  dapat memforward data menuju ke mesin finger print, dengan menambahkan routing static protocol, sehingga dari komputer kantor dapat mengakses ke mesin finger print melalui media wireless. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode network development life cycle (NDLC) dalam pengembangan optimasi jaringan wireless local area network untuk akses fingerprint
CYTOKINE RECOGNITION AND PROFILING IN PATIENTS WITH TUBERCULOUS LYMPHADENOPATHY USING ELISA
Authors: Khan Aheed , Sawhney Aanchal
Published: November 2020

Tuberculosis (TB) is known to persist as latent infection and it is during this latent phase that the bacilli are able to bypass the host immunity and infect extrapulmonary sites such as lymph nodes. This study aims to find the tentative role of the cytokines released by type-1 and type-2 helper lymphocytes in patients of tuberculous lymphadenitis and understand their role and prevalence during immune response against MTB in these patients. Thirty patients with clinically diagnosed and cytologically proven Tuberculous lymphadenitis constituted the cases. Blood sample of 30 cases and 10 healthy volunteers was collected after obtaining written consent and the separated serum was stored at -80°C. ELISA was carried out using the standard method with the serum of these patients for Th-1 cytokines (IL-2 & interferon-γ) and for Th-2 cytokines (IL-4 and IL-5). The concentrations of the type-1 cytokines, especially INF- γ as well as type-2 cytokines, i.e IL-4 and IL-5 was highly increased in the patients selected. It was also noted that the levels of all the cytokines were increased if the patient had necrosis or AFB positive report on fine needle aspiration as compared to granuloma only report. Patients having tubercular lymphadenopathy show increased INF- γ in the circulation. It was also noted that IL-4 and IL-5 also seem to increase in proportion to the decreased immune status.
EARLY ONSET PREECLAMPSIA: MATERNALAND PERINATAL OUTCOME
Authors: Biswas Debika , Gainder Shalini , Jana Debarshi
Published: November 2020

Preeclampsia is a heterogeneous clinical syndrome which is a leading cause of maternal, fetal, and neonatal morbidity and mortality.
The aim of the study evaluate the maternal and fetal outcome in women with diagnosis of early onset preeclampsia.
The present study was conducted with the primary objective to study the maternal, fetal and neonatal outcome among women diagnosed with early onset of preeclampsia without severe feature and with severe features. The overall outcome in women where pregnancies were continued after giving Mgso4 therapy were also studied. This was a prospective hospital based study in which 119 pregnant women were enrolled from emergency ward (labour room) who were diagnosed to have early onset preeclampsia at less than 32 weeks of gestation.

Women with early onset preeclampsia were given expectant management and the maternal and perinatal outcome in women were reviewed as per severity that is whether PE occurred with or without severe features. The maternal complications did not increase in women who received expectant management in women with PE with severe features, as well as the group which had received prophylactic Mgso4 therapy and in whom subsequently pregnancy continued for few days to weeks. The perinatal outcome was compromised because of early presentation of PE which probably causes the placental insufficiency even in women without severe features.
Significant number of days gained during expectant management has an impact on the perinatal outcome which was from few days to weeks in this study.
Economic, environmental and social challenges
Authors: Vieri Marco , Sarri Daniele , Lombardo Stefania , Rimediotti Marco , Lisci Riccardo , De Pascale Valentina , Salvini Eleonora , Perna Carolina , Pagliai Andrea
Published: November 2020

The new paradigm of digitization, connectivity and Precision Agriculture is a great opportunity in growing on work efficiency and profitability, resources and environment care, social evolution in new jobs and in a new way of working. However, this widespread adoption require time in appropriate machines, devices, systems and procedures. In the different stage of complexity, economic and environmental advantages are already defined in an important document of the European Parliament (STOA 2016 and 2017) i.e.

The first step of PA adoption saves time and fuel for 15-20%, new conservative operation reduces soil erosion up to 15 times, more complex steps make saving up to 70% of chemicals for pest control. Nevertheless, problems arise with education and training.
Future trends: businness view and high tech
Authors: Marques da Silva José Rafael , Correia Manuela
Published: November 2020

This topic presents the macro-design of SPA that will surely appear in the coming years and also the future technological trends in SPA applied to viticulture and arable crops. A vision of the future of SPA is presented in three layers:

i) human intelligence (related to soil, plants, climate, pests, diseases, environment, food production, fibre and energy) on top;

ii) artificial intelligence (related to hardware, communications, data) in the middle;

iii) and again human intelligence on the bottom (consumers, business models, transparency, food traceability).

“Big Data” challenges are discussed regarding the specific needs of agriculture. The technological groups identified in a Foresight Analysis report are discussed and the future technological trends on arable crops and vineyards are presented.

In this topic, materials include a slide presentation, a document text and the Foresight Analysis report.