bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Combined Couple Therapy Based on Acceptance and Commitment and Schema Therapy for Quality of Life and Recovery Process of Patients With Breast Cancer During Medical Treatment
Authors: Hosseini Koucheh Ghaziyani Sakineh , Mansouri Ahmad , Bolghan-Abadi Mustafa , Khodabakhsh Mohmmad-Reza
Published: October 2023

Introduction: Cancer can affect the process of recovery and the quality of life (QoL) of individuals. This study determined the effectiveness of combined couple therapy based on acceptance and commitment and schema therapy on the QoL and recovery process of patients with breast cancer (BC) during medical treatment. Methods: The research method is semi-experimental with pre-test, post-test, follow-up, and control group. The study’s statistical population included all married patients with BC (stage one) who received treatment in Mashhad in 2019. A total of 30 samples were selected through the convenience sampling method and then randomly assigned to the control and treatment groups. The exceptional EORTC QoL questionnaire (QLQ-C30) was used in patients with cancer to collect data, and the recovery symptoms were checked according to medical records and the relevant specialist’s opinion. The data were also analyzed by repeated measures analysis of variance to analyze the obtained data. Results: The findings demonstrated that the combined couple therapy based on Acceptance and commitment therapy (ACT) had a significant effect on the QoL and recovery process of patients with cancer during medical treatment (P>0.01). Conclusion: The results imply that couple schema therapy-based ACT could positively affect the QoL and treatment processes among cancer patients.
Rotation Matrix and Angles of Rotation in the Polar Decomposition
Authors: Uwamusi Stephen Ehidiamhen
Published: October 2023

This paper aims at computing the rotation matrix and angles of rotations using Newton and Halley’s methods in the generalized polar decomposition. The method extends the techniques of Newton’s and Halley’s methods for iteratively finding the zeros of polynomial equation of single variable to matrix rotation valued problems. It calculates and estimates the eigenvalues using Chevbyshev’s iterative method while computing the rotation matrix. The sample problems were tested on a randomly generated matrix of order from the family of matrix market. Numerical examples are given to demonstrate the validity of this work.
Estimation of DC motor parameters using the least square estimator
Authors: MEDÉCIGO-CABRIALES Felipe Alberto , ESCOBEDO-TRUJILLO Beatris Adriana , ALAFFITA-HERNÁNDEZ Francisco Alejandro , HERRERA-ROMERO José Vidal
Published: October 2023

The main objective of this work is to present in detail the least squares methodology to estimate the unknown parameters that are part of the mathematical model that represents the behavior of a direct current motor. For this purpose, experimental data of speed and angular position of a direct current (DC) motor with the following characteristics were obtained. DC motor with encoder CN5003-6006, 32 lines of code, 2 output channels: A and B, an approximate weight of 25 g, an operating voltage of 6V/12V (4000/8000 rpm), a current of 30 mA, a shaft diameter of 2mm. The real values of the parameters of the differential equation modeling this motor are

R=0.07Ω
J=2.05932971x10^(-6) kg*m^2
K_T=0.002559499 (N*m)/A
K_b=0.002559499 V/(Rad/s)

The estimators obtained show that as the size of the sample (experimental data) grows, the value of the estimator tends to be the real value of the unknown parameter, that is, the estimators found comply with the consistency property, which is a requirement. minimum desirable for an estimator. The determination coefficient was used to analyze the convergence of the estimators found to the real value of the unknown parameter.
درجة توظيف معلمي الدراسات الاجتماعية في المدارس الحكومية بدولة الكويت لمهارات التفكير الإنتاجي من وجهة نظرهم
Authors: Al-Ajmi Mubarak Falah Hamid , Al-Ajmi Muhammad Ali Rashid
Published: October 2023

الأهداف: التعرف إلى درجة توظيف معلمي الدراسات الاجتماعية في المدارس الحكومية بدولة الكويت لمهارات التفكير الإنتاجي من وجهة نظرهم. والتعرف إن كان هناك فروق دالة إحصائياً في درجة الممارسة تعزى للجنس والمؤهل العلمي.
المنهجية: استخدمت الدراسة منهج البحث الكمي الوصفي. وللإجابة عن أسئلة الدراسة تم إعداد استبانة مكونة من (24) فقرة. جرى توزيع الاستبانة على عينة بلغت (298) معلماً ومعلمة من معلمي الدراسات الاجتماعية في المدارس الحكومية بمنطقة الأحمدي التعليمية بدولة الكويت تم اختيارهم بالأسلوب الطبقي العشوائي.
النتائج: أظهرت نتائج الدراسة أن درجة توظيف معلمي الدراسات الاجتماعية في المدارس الحكومية بدولة الكويت لمهارات التفكير الإنتاجي من وجهة نظرهم كانت مرتفعة، حيث جاء المتوسط الحسابي الكلي لفقرات الاستبانة (3.86)، وبانحراف معياري (0.81). كما أظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق دالة إحصائياً في تقديرات المعلمين لدرجة التوظيف تعزى لمتغيري الجنس والمؤهل العلمي.
الخلاصة: درجة توظيف معلمي الدراسات الاجتماعية بدولة الكويت لمهارات التفكير الإنتاجي كانت مرتفعة، لذا أوصت الدراسة بضرورة الاستمرار في تقديم البرامج التدريبية النوعية لمعلمي الدراسات الاجتماعية التي تتناول مهارات التفكير الإنتاجي لتمكينهم من توظيفها في مواقف التعلم والتعليم بصورة أفضل.
مستوى السلامة النفسية لدى معلمي مدارس التعليم والتدريب المهني في فلسطين
Authors: Al-Jayyouci Amneh Zahran
Published: October 2023

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة مستوى السلامة النفسية لدى معلمي مدارس التعليم والتدريب المهني في فلسطين، والتعرف كذلك إلى الفروقات في استجابات المعلمين وفقاً لبعض المتغيرات.
المنهجية: استخدمت الدراسة المنهج الوصفي الميداني، وتكونت عينة الدراسة من (177) معلمًا ومعلمة في مدارس التعليم والتدريب المهني في فلسطين، وذلك خلال العام الدراسي 2021-2022، وجرى اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية. ولتحقيق أهداف الدراسة تم تطوير استبانة لقياس مستوى السلامة النفسية لدى المعلمين.
النتائج: أشارت نتائج الدراسة إلى أنّ مستوى السلامة النفسية لدى المعلمين جاء بدرجة عالية، باستثناء فقرتين بدرجة متوسطة، وهما " مُجتمعات التعلُم المهنية وتقديم التغذية الراجعة". وأظهرت النتائج أيضا عدم وجود فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية في مستوى السلامة النفسية لدى المعلمين في مدارس التعليم والتدريب المهني تُعزى إلى متغيرات (المنطقة التعليمية، جنس المدرسة، جنس المستجيب، المؤهل العلمي، وسنوات الخبرة).
الخلاصة: يُوصى بإجراء المزيد من الأبحاث حول موضوع السلامة النفسية في مدارس التعليم والتدريب المهني، وضرورة تبني وزارة التربية والتعليم الفلسطينية مُجتمعاتِ التعلُم المهنية وتسهيل تطبيقها، بالإضافة إلى تنفيذ ورشات تدريبية حول أهمية تقديم التغذية الراجعة من قبل المديرين حول أداء المعلم.
Isolasi dan Karakterisasi Bakteri Indigenous Potensial Pendegradasi Isoprofilamina Glifosat dari Lahan Budidaya Bawang Merah di Kabupaten Enrekang
Authors: Karim Hilda , Sahribulan Sahribulan , Junda Muhammad , Norna Norna
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis bakteri yang terdapat pada tanah yang terpapar pestisida berbahan aktif Isopropilamina Glifosat dengan melakukan karakterisasi bakteri secara morfologi, dan fisiologi. Sampel tanah diambil dari perkebunan bawang merah di Kecamatan Baraka Kabupaten Enrekang. Metode pada penelitian ini yaitu dengan mengisolasi sampel tanah pada kedalaman 10 cm dan 20 cm, isolat bakteri yang ditemukan kemudian dikelompokkan berdasarkan karakter morfologi dan fisiologi isolat yang ditemukan. Pada tahap isolasi diberi perlakuan pestisida dengan konsentrasi 10 ppm, 20 ppm dan 30 ppm. Hasil penelitian pada tanah kedalaman 10 cm ditemukan bakteri dari genus Pantoea dan Clostridium. Pada konsentrasi 10 ppm diperoleh 2 isolat, konsentrasi 20 ppm diperoleh 2 isolat dan konsentrasi 30 ppm ditemukan 1 isolat. Sedangkan pada kedalaman 20 cm ditemukan bakteri dari genus Pantoea, Clostridium, Pseudomonas, dan Erwinia. Pada konsetrasi 10 ppm ditemukan 4 isolat, konsentrasi 20 ppm 2 isolat dan konsentrasi 30 ppm ditemukan 1 isolat. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa genus Pantoea, Clostridium, Pseudomonas, dan Erwinia, mampu bertahan hidup pada tanah yang terpapar pestisida.
İstanbul’un Demografik Dönüşüm Süreci Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: GÖKBURUN İbrahim , SERTKAYA DOĞAN Özlem
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışmada, İstanbul ilinde demografik dönüşüm sürecinin ortaya konulması amaçlanmıştır. Herhangi bir yerde planlama ve yönetim sürecinde, nüfus bileşenlerinin değişimi ve demografik dönüşüm evreleri dikkatle takip edilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu nedenle ülke ve şehirlerde demografik geçiş sürecinin nasıl tecrübe edildiğini gösteren araştırmalara ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Çalışmada nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden doküman analizi deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın verileri, 1927-2020 dönemini kapsayan İstanbul’un nüfus bileşenlerinden (doğum, ölüm ve göç) oluşmaktadır. Verilerin analizinde, betimsel istatistik teknikleri kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen analizler frekans ve % olarak gösterilmiştir. Araştırmanın sonucunda, 1927-2020 yılları arasında İstanbul’da Demografik Dönüşümün farklı aşamalarının nasıl gerçekleştiği tespit edilmiştir. İstanbul’da doğurganlık ve ölümlülük hızlarının yüksek olduğu 1935-1945 döneminde demografik dönüşümün birinci aşaması yaşanmıştır. Doğum hızının yüksek olduğu ancak ölüm hızının düşüş eğilimine girdiği 1945-1965 döneminde demografik dönüşümün ikinci aşaması tamamlanmıştır. Ölüm hızındaki düşüş eğilimine paralel doğurganlık hızında da düşüş eğiliminin görüldüğü 1965-2005 döneminde demografik dönüşümün üçüncü aşaması yaşanmıştır. 2005 sonrası dönemde ise düşük doğum ve ölüm hızlarının gözlenmeye başladığı demografik dönüşümün dördüncü aşamasına geçildiği tespit edilmiştir. Bu özellikleri gösteren yerlerde, nüfus genellikle yaşlanma eğilimindedir. Ancak, göçler nedeniyle İstanbul’un bağımlı nüfus oranı düşük, üretken ve dinamik bir demografik yapıya sahip olduğu saptanmıştır.
Analisis Pusat Pertumbuhan Dan Wilayah Hinterland Di Kota Samarinda
Authors: Aprianti Yesi , Asmara Novyanto Panji
Published: October 2023

This study aims to determine the sub-district which is the center of growth and the sub-district that is the Hinterland area to the growth center in the city of Samarinda. The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative method. The type of data from this research is secondary data in 2021 in 10 sub-districts in Samarinda City. The variables used in this study are the number of available educational facilities, health facilities, economic facilities, facilities for places of worship, transportation facilities, population and distance from each sub-district in Samarinda City. This study also accommodates the adequacy of facilities in each sub-district in Samarinda City to see the interaction factors between regions. The analytical tools used in this research are scalogram analysis, centrality index analysis and gravity analysis. The data was processed using Microsoft Excel 2016. The results of this study indicate that the Samarinda Kota, Sungai Pinang and North Samarinda sub-districts are the sub-districts that are the center of growth in Samarinda City. Samarinda Ulu District, Samarinda Ilir District and Sungai Pinang District are hinterland areas that have the highest interaction value with sub-districts that are growth centers in Samarinda City.
Peran Penyuluh Pertanian Terhadap Kelompok Tani Victory Di Desa Kakaskasen Tiga Kecamatan Tomohon Utara Kota Tomohon
Authors: Pandia Desmiranda , Manginsela Elsje Pauline , Tangkere Ellen Grace
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the role of extension workers in providing agricultural extension to the Victory Farmers Group. The research was carried out for 3 (three) months, starting from January to March 2023 in Kakaskasen Tiga Village, North Tomohon District, starting with preparation, data collection to the preparation of research reports. The data in the study are primary and secondary data. Primary data is a source of data obtained directly from the field by interviewing members of the Victory farmer group. Secondary data is data obtained from other sources, for example government agencies such as village halls. Sampling using the census method, the population that is the object of research is all members of the Victory Farmer Group including the management of both the chairman, secretary and treasurer in Kakaskasen 3 Village. The number of samples is all members of the farmer group, namely 10 people. The results showed that the average score of the role of extension agents with 3 elements was in the medium category, motivators, facilitators, and communicators and there was 1 element in the high category, namely educators, which showed that the assessment of farmer group members on the role of agricultural extension agents had an average score as a motivator of 2.25 which was in the medium category, the average score as a facilitator of 2.27 which was in the medium category, the average score as an educator of 2.53 which was in the high category, the average score as a communicator of 2.23 which was in the medium category.
MARUNDA AIR QUALITY INDEX BASED ON CONTENT OF PM 2.5 AND PM 10 ACCORDING TO THE CRITERIA DETERMINED BY ENVIRONMENTAL PROTECTION AGENCY OF UNITED STATE OF AMERICA
Authors: Yudhiyono Yudhiyono , Alamsyah Jaya , Nurdin Mohamad
Published: October 2023

Marunda is an area located in North Jakarta, several Industrial and warehousing located in this area, as well as  special port such as: Millitary port, coal  and sand loading and unloading. As a Industrial and warehousing area, tranportation marunda dominated by Container Truck and heavy Equipment. Main source of energy for industrial area came from coal and petroleum, and main source of energy for transportation activity came from petroleum, this is the main cause of air pollution in Marunda. Indication of high levels of air pollution can be seen  by amount of dust (fine particles) that scattered on the floor. Based on existing studies has been known that air pollution has negative impact for human health. In this articles will be discussed level of air pollution in marunda based on the content of particulate matter 2.5, particulate matter 10 and Nitrogen Dioxide in the air.
Deferment Roots in Building Formation and Construction Projects in South-eastern Nigeria
Authors:   Department of Building, Abia State University, Uturu, Nigeria., Madukwe Richard E , Umunakwe Henry C ,   Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Abia State University Uturu, Nigeria.
Published: October 2023

Deferment in the course of building formation and construction projects is an aspect of the shared situations in the formation stage of the building industry, several factors like timing, availability of raw material, delay in down payment, and readiness of finance, construction goodwill and building logistics. This study is aimed at determining the prime roots of deferments in the formation stage of building projects in South-eastern Nigeria. Research study approach was engaged throughout the sampled urban areas in South-eastern Nigeria, for instance: Aba, Abakalikki, Owerri, and Awka. 150 copies of well-completed questionnaires were collected and analyzed. The outcome specified that disparities roots, deferments in stage-to-stage overheads, bidding below cost price, and subcontractors’ weak execution, and complications in communication were fundamental to the deferments in the execution of building projects in South-eastern Nigeria. This study is the foremost on the roots of deferments in the formation stage of building projects in South-eastern Nigeria. The relative study revealed two exceptional roots of deferments in the Nigerian building industry, for instance, pressure in demanding job safety, and irrational demand for advance disbursements by constructors. It also discloses diverse categories of deferment roots in accordance by means of notable civil and financial situations in South-eastern Nigeria. Conclusively, the result from the study is not only applicable to South-eastern Nigeria but can be extended to building construction projects in other parts of the developing nations of the world for similar outcomes. Keywords: Deferments; building projects; hazard supervision; South-eastern Nigeria, building formation; relative study; building construction.
MARKETING REEVALUATED: PROPOSING COMPUTER-ASSISTED GENERATION OF ONLINE SELLER MARKETING CONTENT
Authors: Neel Sirivara
Published: October 2023

The rapidly advancing online marketplace necessitates adaptation from sellers and consumers alike. Oftentimes in established markets, sellers without grand funding or an extremely experienced marketing team will struggle despite offering products of equal or greater value than established competitors. This research paper presents a complete methodology, harnessing data mining, AI, and statistical techniques, for inexperienced sellers to augment their marketing copy and produce high-level, competitive marketing content. With the aid of existing materials and research, this papers proposed model can offer a balancing factor between new and established sellers in the constantly evolving online market.
KEYWORDS: 3rd-party seller, SEO, bag-of-words modelling, marketing copy
Fibroblast activation protein-targeted radioligand therapy in various types of cancer: Background, clinical studies, and future development
Authors: Pang Yizhen , Zhao Liang , Chen Jianhao , Xu Weizhi , Cai Jiayu , Chen Haojun , Lin Qin
Published: October 2023

Cancer is the leading cause of mortality worldwide. The proliferation and viability of cancer cells are intricately related to the complex tumor microenvironment in which they reside. Cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) play a pivotal role in multiple stages of tumorigenesis, including tumor growth, invasion, metastasis, and resistance to treatment, through intricate crosstalk with tumor and immune cells. Targeted radionuclide therapy involves the systemic administration of small molecule drugs labeled with β-emitting or α-emitting radioisotopes, allowing precise targeting of tumor sites and delivering radiation directly to the tumor. Prostate-specific membrane antigen-targeted radioligand therapy (RLT) and somatostatin receptor-targeted peptide receptor radionuclide therapy (PRRT) have demonstrated favorable safety profiles and significant antitumor efficacy, leading to their approval by the Food and Drug Administration. Recently, the utilization of theranostic approaches that target overexpressed fibroblast activation proteins (FAPs) within the CAFs of the tumor stroma has demonstrated encouraging preliminary outcomes. This review aims to provide a concise summary of current clinical research outcomes and the applications of RLT based on FAP inhibitors in the context of solid tumors.
BÖHRAN ŞƏRAİTİNDƏ NEFT SƏNAYESİ ŞİRKƏTLƏRİNDƏ RİSKLƏRİN SƏMƏRƏLİ İDARƏ OLUNMASI TƏDBİRLƏRİ
Authors: Elnur Əlizadə, Vadim Boqopolskiy Elnur Əlizadə, Vadim Boqopolskiy , Vüqar Səmədov, Məhəmməd Şirinov Vüqar Səmədov, Məhəmməd Şirinov , Azad Bağırov Azad Bağırov
Published: October 2023

Neft sənayesi şirkətlərində risklərin səmərəli idarə olunması problemi bu günə kimi aktual olaraq qalmaqdadır. Dünyada baş verən pandemiya şəraitinin yaratdığı məhdudiyyətlər inkişaf etmiş ölkələrdə iqtisadiyyatın inkişafını ləngitmişdir. Bir çox analitiklərin rəyinə görə böhrandan çıxış prosesi qeyri-müntəzəm və çox mürəkkəb olacaqdır, bununla belə tam bərpa uzun müddət gözlənilmir. Dünyada baş vermiş iqtisadi böhran nəticəsində neft şirkətlərində risklərin yaranmasına gətirib çıxarmışdır. Praktiki olaraq, tərəfimizdən araşdırılan bütün risklər uzunmüddətli xarakter daşıyır. Araşdırmalarda əsas məqsəd, neft şirkətlərində biznes-risklərin müəyyən edilməsindən və mümkün ola biləcək tədbirlərin görülməsi üçün təkliflərin verilməsindən ibarətdir. Araşdırmaların nəticələrinə əsasən neft şirkətlərində əsas hesab etdiyimiz on üç risk aşkar edilmiş və onların səmərəli idarə olunması üçün mümkün tədbirlərin görülməsi üçün təkliflər verilmişdir.
Bu məqalədə əldə edilən nəticələr risklərin səmərəli idarə olunmasında və neft şirkətlərinin çətin məsələlərinin həllinə yönəldilmiş bəzi tədbirlərdə istifadə oluna bilər.
SOCIAL MEMORY OF THE YOUTH PARTICIPANT STATES OF THE EURASIAN INTEGRATION
Authors: Osadchaya G.I. , Kocherbaeva A.A. , Vartanova M.L. , Volkova O.A. , Kireev E.Yu. , Kiseleva E.E. , Roslavtseva M.V. , Seleznev I.A. , Chernikova A.A.
Published: October 2023

The monograph is devoted to the issues of memorial heritage, social and historical memory of the youth of the member states of the Eurasian Economic Union. The paper presents a characteristic of trends, problems and contradictions of integration processes, develops a theoretical model of the sociological analysis of social memory in the conditions of Eurasian integration, substantiates proposals for the formation of the historical memory of young people about the Great Patriotic War, the improvement of the institution of civil and patriotic education of youth in conditions of interstate integration, and an assessment experts on the policy of memory of the EAEU member states, the concepts of social memory in the works of foreign and domestic sociologists are presented. The publication is intended for the scientific and expert community, can be used by doctoral students and graduate students in the preparation of dissertations for the degree of doctor and Candidate of Sciences in the specialty “Sociology” and “Political Science”, master’s theses and final qualification works of students, as well as for everyone who is interested in the problems and prospects for the Eurasian Economic Union.
Comparative Analysis of the Income of Irrigated Rice Farmers and Non-Irrigated Rice Farmers in Tabir District Merangin Regency Jambi Province
Authors: Fikriman Fikriman , Kartika Firda , Isyaturriyadhah Isyaturriyadhah
Published: October 2023

This research aims to analyze the comparison of income between irrigated and non-irrigated rice farmers in Tabir District, Merangin Regency. The research location was chosen in Tabir District, Merangin Regency, with the consideration that this area has the highest harvest area, land area, and rice production in Merangin Regency. The research was conducted in December 2018. In selecting the location, a purposive approach was used. Data collection was carried out using descriptive analysis techniques, which aim to describe the current situation based on existing facts. A different t-test was used in data analysis by taking a sample of 108 respondents in Tabir District from villages that have irrigated and non-irrigated rice fields. The research results show that the income of irrigated rice farmers is IDR8,860,012.08 per planting season, while for non- irrigated rice farmers IDR5,113,529.06. Data analysis indicates that there are significant differences in income between irrigated and non-irrigated rice farmers.
Analisis Strategi Pengembangan Agribisnis Kopi Arabika di Kelurahan Bontolerung Kecamatan Tinggimoncong Kabupaten Gowa
Authors: Hasriani Hasriani
Published: October 2023

The opportunities and difficulties encountered are directly correlated with the expanding potential of Indonesia's coffee industry. One of South Sulawesi Province's areas, Gowa Regency, can produce Arabica coffee varietals with the best flavour. In the 2021 Indonesian Cup of Excellence ranking, Arabica coffee from Bontolerung Village, Tinggomoncong District, Gowa Regency, is ranked in the top 10. A number of challenges are in the way of this success, including a lack of suitable transportation options to the region where the coffee is collected. Arabica, low productivity due to robusta and blended coffee dominance, weak farmer institutions, the only way to sell arabica coffee is as whole beans with no further processing, and little capital and marketing, in Bontolerung Village, Tinggimoncong District, Gowa Regency, different development strategies for The Arabica coffee growing industry is the result of this research. The study was conducted in November and December 2022. Twenty-four coffee producers and five other associated stakeholders comprised the sample of respondents for the study. To formulate a Coffee Agribusiness Development Strategy Arabica, the data analysis technique used is descriptive analysis with IFAS, EFAS, and SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, and Threats) analysis data to identify internal factors (strengths and weaknesses), as well as external factors (opportunities and threats). The study's findings are categorized under quadrant I, characterised by an aggressive (growth-oriented) strategy. Due to the numerous chances it offers, this position denotes that Bontolerung Village Arabica coffee is beneficial for growth and expanding business. Based on the results of the SWOT analysis, the government should support the growth of Arabica coffee agribusiness activities through appropriate policy and service and by increasing the marketing of Arabica coffee in both its raw and processed ground forms.
Analisis Marjin Pemasaran Telur Ayam Ras di Kecamatan Sinoa dan Kecamatan Tompobulu Kabupaten Bantaeng
Authors: Baking Sumarni , Wardah Siti , Amruddin Amruddin
Published: October 2023

One of the agricultural sectors that has quite an important role in supporting the national economy is the livestock sub-sector, including large livestock, small livestock, poultry, and other types of livestock. Poultry farming, namely laying hens, produces eggs, which are widely consumed by all levels of society. Eggs are a source of protein needed by the body, so it is not surprising that they are a food in demand. The areas that are the center for producing purebred chicken eggs are the Sinoa District and the Tompobulu District. The study aimed to analyze the marketing channels and margins of purebred chicken eggs. This research was conducted in Bantaeng District with two sub-districts, Sinoa District and Tompobulu District, with 25 respondents,  where 20 breeder respondents were determined purposively, and five traders were determined using the Tracing Method. The data collection techniques used were surveys, interviews, and documentation. The research results were analyzed using a descriptive approach to describe the marketing channels for purebred chicken eggs and analysis of marketing margins. The research results show three marketing channels used by laying hen breeders: (1) Channel I (Breeders – Consumers); (2) Channel II (Breeders – Retailers –   Consumers); (3) Channel III (Breeders – wholesalers – Retailers – Consumers). Meanwhile, the margin in Channel I is not found because breeders sell directly to consumers. On Channel II, the margin is IDR 200.00/item. On Channel III, the margin is IDR 400.00/item. The average marketing margin for marketing channel II is IDR. 6,000.00/frame, and channel III is IDR 12,000.00/ frame. The difference in margins that occur in marketing channels II and III is caused by the number of marketing institutions involved in marketing eggs, where the longer the marketing channel, the more marketing institutions are involved, which results in a greater marketing margin.
Isolation of Shiga Toxin Producing Escherichia coli 0157:H7 from Environmental and Clinical Samples in Dhaka City
Authors: Shuvra Samira Khandaker
Published: October 2023

Escherichia coli O157:H7, a Shiga toxin producing microbe was first acknowledged as a virulent organism in 1982 during an analysis of an outbreak of haemorrhagic colitis associated with consumption of hamburgers from a fast-food chain restaurant. Ability of Escherichia coli O157:H7 to induce injury in humans is a result of its ability to produce numerous virulence factors, most notably Shiga toxins Stx1 and Stx2, both of which constitute one of the most potent toxins known to man. Besides, Shiga toxin, Escherichia coli O157:H7 produces several other virulence factors, which include proteins which aid in the attachment and colonization of the bacteria in the intestinal wall and which can break down red blood cells and release iron to help support metabolism in Escherichia coli . Virulence factors facilitate this organism’s ability to cause intestinal and extra-intestinal diseases such as diarrhoea, haemorrhagic colitis (HC), haemolytic uremic syndrome (HUS), urinary tract infections (UTI), septicaemia and neonatal meningitis. In this study r, 7 samples from Dhaka city was collected, cultured in various media for enumeration, isolation and screening of Escherichia coli colonies which were further analysed to check for the presence of stx genes using PCR and gel electrophoresis. The seven samples collected were: Door knob swab, tea water, bhel puri, kitchen pipe swab, vegetable water, Lake water and Skin swab. The samples collected initially were enriched in enrichment media overnight, followed by a dilution series which were then used for spread plating on nutrient agar and MacConkey agar and EMB for confirmation with the observation of pink colonies and metallic sheen. The confirmed Escherichia coli isolates were later subjected to DNA extraction and amplification after which the bands for stx genes were observed and recorded. Out of the seven samples tested for stx1 and stx2 genes, two showed the presence of stx1 genes and one showed the presence of stx2 gene. The presence of the stx1 and stx2 genes in regular food and in the surrounding signifies how close is a large outbreak. Knowledge of processing such food or avoiding such environmental contacts or taking precautions when possible may prevent occurrence of diseases.
Analysis of material incision in milling machine against workpiece by vibration method
Authors: Muhamad Kurtusi , Subekti Subekti
Published: October 2023

The Frais Machine is a piece of equipment used in manufacturing. To reach the specified production capacity, the machining process' time requirements must be more effectively managed. The goal of this study is to use the Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) technique to ascertain how changes in workpiece and spindle speed affect vibration. The milling machine utilized in this investigation is the Lushan Model ZX32, and the measuring device is a vibration analyzer coupled to an accelerometer sensor. Sengon Wood, PVC, and Aluminum 5052 are the workpiece varieties used. At spindle speeds of 95 and 150 rpm, the study's findings on aluminum material produced Y axis personal frequencies of 118 Hz with an amplitude of 15.12 mm/s2 and 144 Hz with an amplitude of 9.657 mm/s2. While PVC produced personal frequencies on the Y axis of 71 Hz with amplitudes of 12.11 mm/s2 and 40 Hz with amplitudes of 7.025 mm/s2 at spindle speeds of 95 and 150 rpm. Personal frequencies at 118 Hz with an amplitude of 10.9 mm/s2 and 74 Hz with an amplitude of 7.97 mm/s2 in the X axis are seen in wood materials with spindle speeds of 95 and 150 rpm. The findings demonstrate that differences in spindle rotation and workpiece have an impact on vibration; smaller vibrations are produced at higher rotation rates. Additionally, differences in the workpiece can impact tool life
Implementation analysis of vacuum area gripping system in pick and place machinery in wooden door company
Authors: Julfrianto Julfrianto , Edilla
Published: October 2023

Companies must grow in order to boost efficiency and production quality due to competition in the wood industry, particularly in the production of increasingly hard wooden doors. The issue that businesses face frequently is the occurrence of product flaws during the manufacture of wooden doors. A method for lifting, positioning, and moving door goods has been created by PT XYZ, one of the export-quality wooden door firms. By reducing product flaws, this study hopes to raise the quality of wooden doors. The pick and place machine's grasping system is the primary cause of the high prevalence of impairment. There are specific flaws in the door-gripping mechanism that increase the likelihood of product failures from falling and workplace accidents. After reworking the vacuum area gripping system, which uses suction technology, one of the Schmalz brands manufactured in Germany is outfitted with an external suction motor as a source of suction energy. The tool can lift loads up to 50 kg in accordance with specifications at a consistent speed, according to development results
The Impact of using Blockchain on the Auditing Profession
Authors: Ahmad Alnaimat Mohammad , Kharit Oleg , Purhani Safar , Symonenko Olena , Bratus Hanna
Published: October 2023

Rapid technological changes cause several challenges for established processes and approaches to the auditing. A special role in this context is assigned to the blockchain as a key driving force in changes in auditing. The aim of the article is to identify the key features of blockchain’s impact on auditing. The research employs economic and statistical methods, namely trend analysis, in-depth semi-structured interviews, assessment of the economic effect to identify the main changes in auditing under the influence of blockchain technologies. The experience of using blockchain was studied through a sample of 27 auditors from Azerbaijan, Israel, and Jordan. The respondents indicated changes in the operational work of auditors (88,9% of respondents) among the main areas of influence of blockchain technologies. The surveyed auditors also consider it necessary to improve auditors’ IT skills under the influence of blockchain (88,9% of respondents). The respondents emphasize the appropriateness to change the audit methodology under the influence of blockchain (77,8% of respondents). The surveyed auditors see the prospect in using real-time auditing (55,6% of respondents) and other higher value-added services (44,4% of respondents). Data from the financial statements of the 4 largest auditing companies were analyzed to determine the economic effect of the impact of blockchain on auditing. It was determined that the average annual growth rate under the basic scenario is 6.9% for 2023-2025, or $72.1 billion on average per company in 2025. The prospects for further research are studying the directions of strategic and operational transformations in auditing because of the influence of blockchain in terms of audit methodology, organizational structure of audit companies.
COMPARISON OF LAPLACE-ADOMIAN’S DECOMPOSITION METHOD AND LAPLACE VARIATIONAL ITERATION METHOD IN NONLINEAR BOUSSINESQ EQUATION
Authors: Yindoula J.B. , Nganga G.D.
Published: October 2023

In this paper, we apply two techniques Laplace Decomposition Method (LADM) and Laplace Variational Iteration Method (LVIM) to determine the analytical solution of Boussinesq Equation.
Video Digitization of Processes for Modernization of Public Management to Users
Authors: Villón-Prieto Rafael Damián , Guerra-Fernández Rosa María del Carmen , Villón-Prieto Claudia Rosalía , Sialer-Alarcón Jannet Alicia , Calderón-Cueva Ronald Martin , Silva-Ramírez Meregildo , Custodio-Cholan Mariella Verenisse
Published: October 2023

The present study was born due to the problem arising from the absence of digitalization of the processes for administrative attention to the user with respect to the poor service received by the servers of the state institutions, especially the local governments of Lambayeque, thinking about that need. The objective was to analyze the investigations that are related to virtual attention that is adequate for users of local governments, to achieve the objective, the methodology of the quantitative approach was followed, transactional and descriptive non-experimental design, various research, in relation to research variables.
An experimental approach: Investigating the directive function of autobiographical memory
Authors: Duff Nicky , Salmon Karen , Macaskill Anne
Published: October 2023

Why do we have autobiographical memory and how is it useful? Researchers have proposed a directive function; our experiences guide our behavior, particularly when faced with an open-ended problem. Two experiments (one between-participant and one mixed design) were therefore conducted to test whether success autobiographical memories – any experience when the participant felt successful and competent – are helpful for generating solutions to problem scenarios. One research aim was to experimentally test the directive function as current experimental evidence is limited and results are mixed. Consequently, it is unclear if and how autobiographical memory is helpful for open-ended problem solving. Another aim was to test whether self-efficacy is an important factor that supports open-ended problem solving and thus the directive function. Although success memories enhanced self-ratings of self-efficacy across both experiments, in samples of undergraduate students there was no experimental effect of success autobiographical memories on problem solving. Instead, some participants across the memory and control conditions in both experiments, even when not instructed, recalled autobiographical memories related to the problem scenarios presented in the problem-solving task, and these participants did better at problem solving than those who did not. This may hint to a directive function and is perhaps one reason why there is no experimental effect. Sample and experimental design differences are discussed as potential factors that may contribute to non-significant effects in this study but significant effects in others. Our results highlight the complexity of the directive function, and the difficulty of experimentally testing how autobiographical memory directs behavior.
On translating the Russian Orthodox Church theological texts into Chinese: the general approach and verification issues
Authors: Ивченко Т.В. , Юсупов А.
Published: October 2023

В статье описывается процесс перевода одного православного богословского текста – «Основ социальной концепции Русской православной церкви». Этот текст широк по своему содержанию, непрост по языку и, как следствие, сложен для перевода. В процессе работы над переводом была сделана попытка на грамматическом, лексическом и стилистическом уровнях решить проблему адекватной передачи содержания оригинала и перейти к созданию китайского языка православной традиции, который бы отличался от языка переводов других христианских деноминаций.

The paper describes the process of translating an Orthodox theological text — “Fundamentals of the social concept of the Russian Orthodox Church”. The text is broad in content, sophisticated in language, and, therefore, it offers a lot of challenges for translators. The translators attempted to solve the problem of adequate rendition of the content on the grammatical, lexical, and stylistic levels, and, consequently, to start developing the Chinese-Language lexicon for the Orthodox tradition, — a lexicon of its own, differing from the language of translations done by representatives of other Christian denominations.
Understanding the etymology of anatomical terms as a factor in teaching translation of specialised texts
Authors: Лютянская М.М. , Лютянский В.М.
Published: October 2023

Настоящая статья посвящена рассмотрению метафорического способа терминообразования в контексте обучения специальному медицинскому переводу. Научная новизна исследования заключается в том, что впервые проведен сопоставительный анализ метафорического потенциала терминов латинского, английского и русского языков на материале терминосистемы «Анатомия центральной нервной системы (ЦНС)». В результате анализа выборки терминов, полученной из справочника по международной анатомической терминологии, был сделан вывод о том, что терминология ЦНС в латинском языке образовывалась преимущественно метафорически. Английский и русский языки разными способами осуществляли заимствование латинских терминов: в русском языке преобладает калькирование и перевод метафоры, а в английском языке — прямое заимствование с сохранением исходной формы слова. Авторы статьи полагают, что при работе с медицинскими текстами на английском языке переводчикам необходимо обращение к этимологии анатомических терминов, чтобы понимать внутреннюю форму языковых единиц. При переводе специальных текстов переводчику очень важно не только правильное понимание термина и обозначаемого им научного понятия, но и умение запоминать большое количество новых понятий. Знание метафоры, лежащей в основе номинации и терминообразования, улучшает запоминание новых терминов и понимание заключенного в них значения, что повышает качество перевода.

The present article considers the metaphorical method of term formation in the context of teaching specialized medical translation. The scientific significance of the study lies in the comparative analysis of the metaphorical potential of terms in Latin, English and Russian languages carried out on the material of the term system “Anatomy of the Central Nervous System (CNS)”. The analysis of the sample of terms obtained from the international anatomical terminology reference book resulted in the conclusion that the terminology of CNS in Latin was formed mainly metaphorically. English and Russian languages borrowed Latin terms in different ways: in the Russian language calquing and translation of metaphor prevail, and in the English language – direct borrowing with preservation of the original form of the word. The authors believe that when working with medical texts in English, translators need to refer to the etymology of anatomical terms in order to understand the internal form of linguistic units. When working with specialised texts, it is very important for the translator not only to have correct understanding of the term and the scientific concept it denotes, but also to be able to memorise a large number of new concepts. The understanding of metaphor, which is the basis of nomination and term formation, helps to memorise new terms and understand their meaning, which improves the quality of translation.
Resignificación de la Enseñanza de la Lectura en Aulas Multigrados. Revisión de las Tendencias Investigativas
Authors: Beltrán Buelvas Liliana Patricia
Published: October 2023

La enseñanza de la lectura en aulas multigrado es desarrollada por un docente que orienta conductas y formas de vida desde su quehacer, ajenas a la zona rural donde funcionan este tipo de aulas, lo que genera el reto de replantear el diseño curricular para responder a las exigencias y características del contexto. De igual forma, la formación inicial que reciben los docentes de lengua castellana en la educación superior colombiana no centra su atención en metodologías para enseñar la lectura en áreas rurales o aulas multigrados, lo que aumenta el desafío para la práctica pedagógica de los docentes. Por tal razón, el presente articulo tiene como objetivo analizar las tendencias investigativas relacionadas con la resignificación de la lectura en aulas multigrado. Se asumió un análisis investigativo cualitativo con un método interpretativo. en la revisión bibliográfica realizada se identificaron algunos estudios desarrollados en los últimos 10 años relacionados con los procesos enseñanza de diferentes disciplinas en este tipo de aulas. Se concluyó que los docentes y la escuela rural en su conjunto hacen esfuerzos retadores hoy para superar no solo la brecha y los rezagos sino también por definir modelos pedagógicos que permitan recuperar aprendizajes en términos de saberes, de habilidades comportamentales y relacionales perdidos y los rezagos didácticos y tecnológicos, hurgando en la cotidianidad típica de sus comunidades todo lo que sirva a la tenaz lucha contra la deserción escolar y a la empatía y pertinencia de los nuevos aprendizajes. en este caso en la enseñanza de la lectura, llevadas a cabo por los docentes con el fin de resignificar la propuesta curricular, hacerla pertinente y cargarla de sentido antes de ser trasferida a la sala de clases, lugar en que además será presentada de modo tal que dejará abierta la posibilidad de volver a resignificarla con la participación de los estudiantes
Una Relación Necesaria entre Estrategias Didácticas y Liderazgo Educativo en las Aulas de Clase
Authors: Escobar Correa Esteban , Valencia Giraldo Isabel Cristina , Luis Barbosa Holman Efren , Pérez Pertuz Johemir Jesús
Published: October 2023

En esta investigación se vislumbran las estrategias didácticas utilizadas en las aulas de clase que aportan de alguna manera al liderazgo educativo en los departamentos de Antiquia, Cundinamarca, Huila y Tolima en donde se llevó dicha exploración en insituciones públicas de la región. La metodología implementada fue un estudio de tipo descriptivo no experimental con un enfoque cualitativo que permitió la obtención de datos descriptivos a través de la entrevista aplicada a docentes y estudiantes de forma voluntaria cuya información permitió realizar un análisis fiel a la realidad. Los resultados obtenidos posibilitaron afirmar que los docentes identifican con claridad la influencia del liderazgo en las aulas y estas afianzan y permiten aplicar estrategias para potenciar el aprendizaje.
El programa de Tutorías, como Herramienta de Apoyo al Aprendizaje de los Estudiantes de la Licenciatura en Educación de la Universidad Juárez Autónoma de Tabasco
Authors: Hidalgo Hernández Diana Karen , Ramos González Blanca Lilia , Pérez Landero Adriana Esperanza
Published: October 2023

La tutoría es una estrategia educativa, para la atención a los alumnos como parte del programa institucional de tutorías para guiar el aprendizaje durante su trayectoria académica. Es por ello que dicho proyecto de investigación tiene como objetivo saber si los docentes-tutores cumplen adecuadamente con sus tutorados el programa institucional de tutorías que ofrece la Universidad Juárez Autónoma de tabasco (UJAT) a sus estudiantes. Para desarrollar dicha investigación se utilizó una metodología cualitativa bajo el enfoque de investigación documental. Para poder obtener los resultados se realizaron entrevista a una población de 10 docentes-tutores y 30 alumnos donde se aplicó un total de17 ítems. Obteniendo como resultado que el 60% de los tutores consisten en que el plan de acción tutorial es el acompañamiento académico que se les brinda a los tutorados, mientras que un 20% considera que es un conjunto de procesos y el 20% indican que el plan de acción tutorial es un plan de actividades. En cuanto a los alumnos entrevistados el 67% expresaron que sus tutores si les informaron sobres las materias optativas mientras que el 33% dijo que no sabe sobre este programa. Para finalizar se concluye que desafortunadamente no todos los tutores brindan la información necesaria a sus tutorados, más sin embargo los estudiantes buscan informarse por otras fuentes para no tener errores al momento de elegir sus materias optativas.
Manejo y Destino Final de los Desechos Textiles Emitidos por los Talleres de Confección de Babahoyo
Authors: Salgado Pazmiño Alex Xavier , Sánchez Iznaga Angel Lázaro , Muñoz Cóndor Katherine Lizeth , Guamán Mora María Natividad , Huacón López Zuly Celeste , Cruz Díaz Francisca Leticia
Published: October 2023

Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo determinar el manejo y destino final de los desechos textiles emitidos por los talleres de confección de la ciudad de Babahoyo. Se utilizó una investigación descriptiva y una de campo, aplicando una encuesta. Los datos fueron procesados en Excel y los resultados presentados y analizados en gráficas. Las variables analizadas son: Tipos de tejidos más utilizados por los talleres, Uso que dan a los retazos textiles los talleres y para qué, Conocimiento del desecho textil que provocan los talleres y Cuánto, Frecuencia del sobrante de desecho textil que hacen los talleres, y Tamaño aproximado de los retazos desechados. Los resultados permiten concluir que: En la ciudad de Babahoyo el tejido plano es el textil más utilizado por los talleres en la confección de prendas, debido a su estabilidad dimensional, precio y facilidad de lavado; mientras que el tejido de punto tiene mayor demanda para la fabricación de prendas femeninas porque es flexible y se adapta mejor a la forma del cuerpo. Sin embargo, el uso permanente y prolongado de estas materias primas (textiles) para la producción de prendas de vestir realizada por los talleres ocasionan remanentes. La mayor cantidad de retazos textiles sobrantes son arrojados a la basura (34%), demostrando la falta de políticas que promuevan el diseño sostenible. Los retazos textiles reutilizados son empleados como relleno para almohadas, la confección de prendas combinadas, arreglos de prendas usadas y la confección de pequeñas nuevas prendas. Los talleres de confección de prendas en la ciudad de Babahoyo presentan un manejo de desechos ineficiente, provocando un alto impacto negativo medioambiental por desechar los remanentes textiles a la basura y a lugares abiertos.