bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Volición conservadora en las acciones violentas de La ciudad y los perros
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Mayor de San Marcos, Delgado Del Aguila Jesús Miguel
Published: July 2021

This paper is ascribed to the conservative perception that Mario Vargas Llosa works for the discursive construction of The Time of the Hero. This political ideology characterized by its autonomy and impartiality will allow us to recognize the author’s purpose when addressing the mood of violence in the performance of the characters. For its effective fluctuation, this study will include three neuralgic and related treatments around this literary work: the extratextual contextualization, the epistemology of violence and the narratological analysis from the concomitant actants. This conventional taxonomy that is formulated will be useful to justify the extent to which violence acquires a core value for human development.
Tu voz en mi garganta. Lecturas de cabecera de Pablo del Águila
Authors:   Universidad de Granada, Ferrez Gutiérrez David
Published: July 2021

A writer is always inscribed in a specific ideological and literary horizon, with all that that implies. The eternal tension between reading and the empty blank page is configured and articulated through writing; anchoring us to a specific tradition that, in turn, commits us to a historical reading of literature. This last question, the commitment, decisively configures not only the literary tradition in which Pablo del Águila is inscribed: Celaya, Otero, Vallejo, Brecht, among others, as well as the different readings that literary criticism has issued on this tragic writer from Granada. And here appear other names: Juan Carlos Rodríguez, José Ortega, Jairo García Jaramillo and Elisa Sartor - with this we offer only a sample -. Through these and others (and their corresponding readings) we will trace the authors of the writer from Granada’s nightstand; and how these readings commit him to a specific ideological horizon: writing understood as an instrument of ideological struggle
Las constelaciones literarias como proyecto educativo para incentivar la lectura del género poético: “las cuatro galaxias de Góngora
Authors:   Universidad de Zaragoza, Ariño-Bizarro Andrea
Published: July 2021

For some time now, many researchers have shared the conviction that the literary education of adolescents requires other pathways than those habitually travelled. With the intention of renewing educational initiatives, a pedagogical intervention proposal is presented based on the concept of “literary constellations” by Jover, 2007, on the teaching innovation strategies of gamification. In this context, an educational innovation project focused on promoting the reading habit, entitled “Góngora’s Four Galaxies: A Universe of Stars to be Discovered,” is presented. The aim of that proposal is to encourage reading of the poetic genre that consists in the creation of four reading itineraries from four poems by the baroque writer Luis de Góngora y Argote. The results obtained have been positive, thanks to this initiative. Not only do students improve their literary competence, but they also increase their interest in baroque poetry by relating it intertextually with diverse artistic productions and, above all, close to their contemporaneity.
Meta-analysis on Social Story Intervention for Children and Adolescents with ASD
Authors: Han Ayoung , Song Seungha , Choi Yealin ,   The Korean Society of Special Education
Published: July 2021

Using the meta-analysis, the effect that Social Story intervention has on the communication ability of both children and adolescents with ASD will be investigated. A total of 11 single-subject studies, which were published in Korean academic journals from 2010 to September 2020, were researched by using both selection and exclusion criteria. In the Social Story intervention of ASD children and adolescents, the effect size was examined using the Tau-U value. First, the total effect size of the Social Story intervention on the communication ability was found to be an intermediate effect. Second, the following factors appeared to be associated with a higher effectiveness of Social Story interventions: a) involving elementary-aged participants; b) being in more than 20 intervention sessions; c) using mix(high-tech+low-tech) tools; and d) the implementation in both special education classes and special schools. Among the subcategories of communication ability, the effect size was the highest in the order of social intervention, joint attention, and behavior regulation. Intervention that used Social Story showed an effect on the communication ability of ASD children and adolescents. It was suggested that this effect size may differ, depending on several variables. In addition, the characteristics of Social Story intervention were discussed. Therefore, it is required to both develop and apply a Social Story intervention program for effective intervention in consideration of the relevant variable.
Cartography of the struggle and resistance of an artisanal fishing community
Authors: Félix-Silva Antonio Vladimir , Oliveira Maylla Maria Souza de , Bezerra Laís Leal da Silva
Published: July 2021

RESUMO Os povos do mar estão ameaçados pela produção de subjetividade colonial capitalística que, por meio do dispositivo estado de exceção, tem o poder de fazer morrer os modos de viver em comunidade nos territórios das águas. Nesta cartografia, objetivou-se analisar processos de subjetivação, luta e resistência de pescadoras e pescadores artesanais de uma comunidade ante os empreendimentos eólicos na Planície Litorânea do Piauí, situada no Nordeste do Brasil. Trata-se de um modo de fazer pesquisa-intervenção, na qual se utilizou a participação observante para a produção de dados, compondo reuniões, encontros e audiências públicas com os participantes da pesquisa, além do uso de diários cartográficos para registros de relatos e escrita de si. A discussão e a análise dos resultados mostram a soberania do capital impactando a determinação social da saúde ao afetar as ecologias ambiental, subjetiva e social; luta e resistência como dimensões política da vida e de saúde como potência de vida; coexistência de políticas de morte e linhas de força da vida em comunidade; processos de subjetivação que ora expressam assujeitamentos, ora expressam singularizações ao agenciar coletivamente o desejo de resistência às políticas impostas pelo dispositivo estado de exceção.
Retrospective assessment of developing liver injuries in children brought to the emergency room due to the blunt abdominal trauma over the past 10 years; a single -center experience.
Authors: UYSAL Mehmet , ASLAN Ahmet
Published: July 2021

OBJECTIVE: In this study it was aimed to evaluate the types of trauma, accompanying solid organ injuries, treatments, and treatment outcomes in children admitted to our clinic in the last 10 years due to blunt liver trauma.

MATERIAL AND METHOD: The data of 47 patients who were involved in liver injuries owing to blunt abdominal trauma between July 2010-May 2020 assessed retrospectively.

RESULTS: There were 30 (63.8%) male, 17 (36.2%) female patients who had carried out with blunt liver injuries between 1-17 (7.8±5.8) years were involved in this study. The induces of these injuries included traffic accidents 29 ( 61.7%), falls from height 12 25.5 %), bicycle accidents 4 (8.5%), objects falling on the body 1(2.1%), and 1(%2.1) after the assault. Twenty-seven (57.4%) of the patients had isolated liver injuries and 20 (42.6%) of other organ injuries.. Liver injuries were 8 patients (17.3%) stage I, 12 patients (26%) stage II, 18 patients (38.2%) stage III, 8 patients (17%) stage IV, 1 patient (2%) stage V. While all patients of stage I and II were treated conservatively, 4 patients (22.2%) who underwent surgery were stage III, 3 patients (37.5%) were stage IV and 1 patient (100%) were stage V. There was an additional ileum perforation in 2 patients in stage III and 1 patient in stage IV who underwent surgery. Thirty-nine patients (83%) were carrıed out by conservatively in these series of liver injury, whereas eight patients (17%) who had unstable vital signs underwent surgery. The mortality rate, duration of stay in intensive care and hospital, and the number of blood transfusions were higher in surgically managed patients, while hemoglobin level and blood pressure were particularly lower in surgically conducted patients.

CONCLUSION: Conservative treatment method should be chosen in patients with a liver injury who have stable hemodynamics after blunt trauma. The shorter duration of hospital stay, less blood transfusion requirement, and lower morbidity and mortality rates are important reasons for this method to be preferred.
Hemophagocytic Syndrome; A Mortal Progressing Case Despite Early Diagnosis and Treatment
Authors: İNCAMAN Deniz
Published: July 2021

In this case we discussed with a hemaphagocytic syndrome in a patient who was investigated for jaundice. Hemophagocytic syndrome; fever, hypertriglyceridemia, hepatosplenomegaly, bone marrow involvement is a multisystemic disease.This is due to excess cytokines released from the cells.Hemophagocytic syndrome, can occur as a familial or sporadic disorder, and it can be triggered by a variety of events that disrupt immune homeostasis.
Unpredictable Recessions
Authors: Miller David S.
Published: July 2021

This note shows forward term spreads provide little information about recessions more than a couple years ahead. In fact, forward term spreads are essentially equivalent to today's term spreads in their ability to accurately predict further-ahead recessions.
A Comparative Study on the Advantages of Using a Stapling Device in a Splenectomy for Patients with Traumatic Splenic Injury
Authors: Choi Si Hyun , Yoo Young Sun , Mun Seong Pyo
Published: July 2021

Purpose: Surgery is prioritized for a splenic injury when the patient is hemodynamically unstable or the injury is severe and there is an increased risk of bleeding. This study aimed to examine the outcomes of splenectomies where a surgical stapling device was used to reduce operation time and rapidly control bleeding. Methods: This retrospective study included 53 patients who underwent a splenectomy for traumatic splenic injury at Chosun University Hospital between 2012 and 2017. Clinical outcomes including operation time (duration), blood transfusion amount (number of units), length of hospital stay, length of intensive care unit stay, and mortality rate were compared between patients who received conventional ligation [conventional group (CG)] and patients who received a splenectomy where a surgical stapling device was used [stapling group (SG)]. Results: The SG showed an average operation time of 17 minutes less than the CG, although the reduction was not statistically significant. No significant differences in estimated blood loss and blood transfusion amount were determined between the 2 groups, although the SG received 1 more unit of red blood cells for transfusion in the 48-hour post-operative period compared with the CG. One case of pancreatic fistula as a postoperative complication was reported in the SG. Conclusion: The use of a surgical stapling device in a splenectomy may be considered for a hemodynamically unstable patient with splenic injury which caused severe anatomical damage.
Factors Influencing Organizational Commitment Among Male Nurses in Korea
Authors: Choi Kwang-Min , Jeon Mi-Kyeong
Published: July 2021

Purpose: This study aimed to identify factors influencing organizational commitment among male nurses in Korea. Methods: This study was conducted from July to September, 2018. Data were collected from 166 male nurses whom worked for more than 6 months in secondary or tertiary hospitals in Korea. The data were analyzed using descriptive statistics, t-test, analysis of variance (ANOVA), Pearson’s correlation coefficient, and multiple regression. Results: Organizational commitment showed significant differences in age (t = -4.69, p < 0.001), marital status (t = -2.95, p = 0.004), total nursing career (F = 4.91, p = 0.003), total career in the present hospital (F = 4.98, p = 0.002), total career in the present department (F = 5.47, p = 0.001), affiliation in the hospital (t = 2.28, p = 0.024) and annual average income (t = -2.55, p = 0.012). Organizational commitment correlated positively with gender role conflict (r = 0.28, p < 0.001) and job satisfaction (r = 0.21, p = 0.008). The major factors influencing organizational commitment were identified as gender role conflict (B = 0.11, p < 0.001), job satisfaction (B = 0.29, p < 0.001) and age (B = 4.77, p = 0.018), which explains 23% of the variance in organizational commitment. Conclusion: The factors identified in this study which influenced organizational commitment in male nurses, could be used to assign nursing tasks and rotations. Interventional or education programs may be prepared to improve organizational commitment of male nurses.
Autoimmune Hemolytic Anemia Combined with Sepsis After Abdominal Trauma Surgery
Authors: Moon Gil Seong , Choi Young Un , Shim Hongjin , Jang Ji Young
Published: July 2021

Intra-abdominal infection is a common, serious complication in patients undergoing emergency abdominal surgery following blunt abdominal trauma. Infectious conditions increase the incidence of autoimmune hemolytic anemia (AIHA), but reports of AIHA occurring after abdominal trauma surgery are rare. Therefore, we report a case of sepsis due to fasciitis and AIHA after abdominal trauma surgery which was successfully managed following the appropriate treatment of both conditions.
Laparoscopic Repair of Traumatic Intraperitoneal Bladder Rupture: A Case Series
Authors: Heo Yoonjung , Kim Dong Hun
Published: July 2021

Bladder injury is uncommon in blunt abdominal trauma. The injury can be life-threatening if not treated properly. Thus, timely and accurate diagnosis is critical. Traumatic intraperitoneal bladder rupture (TIBR) can be managed laparoscopically in patients who are hemodynamically stable. In this case series, we present 3 patients who underwent laparoscopic repair of TIBR performed by a single surgeon. In addition, we address useful technical tips that would facilitate the generalized use of laparoscopy for treating TIBR.
Direct Statistical Modeling of Spread of Epidemic Based On a Stage-Dependent Stochastic Model
Authors: Loginov K. , Pertsev N.
Published: July 2021

A stochastic stage-dependent model of spread of an epidemic in a certain region is presented. The model is written in the form of a continuous-discrete random process that takes into account the passage of individuals through various stages of an infectious disease. Within the framework of the model, the population of the region is represented in the form of cohorts of individuals, structured according to immunological, clinical, epidemiological and demographic criteria. All cohorts make up two blocks. Individuals belonging to the cohorts of the first block are considered indistinguishable within a fixed cohort and have the same type of parametric description. Individuals belonging to the cohorts of the second block differ from each other by the time of admission to a particular cohort and by the time of stay in this cohort. An algorithm for statistical modeling of the dynamics of cohorts of individuals based on the Monte Carlo method is developed. A numerical study of the dynamics of cohorts of individuals was conducted for sets of parameters reflecting different variants of transmission of infection between individuals.
2009-2017 Arası Küresel Sistemin Güvenlik Dönüşümü: Tek Kutupluluk Çok Kutupluluğa Karşı
Authors: Gençkaya Ferahşan
Published: July 2021

Soğuk Savaş sonrası dönemde sistemde tek süper güç olarak bulunan ABD oluşturduğu ittifaklar, kurumlar ve jeopolitik pazarlıklar aracılığıyla hegemonik bir düzen kurmuştur. ABD oluşturduğu bu düzende sahip olduğu askerî güç, kurduğu bölgesel ittifaklar ve yaydığı kültürel yumuşak gücün avantajını kullanarak kendisini dünya politikasının merkezinde konumlandırmıştır. Bu tek kutuplu sistemde uluslararası normlar, insan hakları, finansal sistem ve hükümet davranışları büyük ölçüde ABD tarafından tasarlanmış, sahiplenilmiş ve bu uygulamalar diğer devletlerin siyasi ve hukuksal alanlarına yayılmıştır. Ancak 2000’li yıllardan itibaren uluslararası sistemde meydana gelen yeni gelişmeler ve güvenlik sorunları, ABD tekelinde bulunan gücün yavaş fakat aşamalı olarak yeniden dağıtılmasına neden olmuştur. Bu çalışmanın amacı, ABD’de Obama dönemi olarak bilinen 2009-2017 yılları arasında uluslararası sistemde tek kutupluluğun belirgin şekilde zayıflamasına işaret eden ve küresel güç dengesinde değişime sebep olan önemli gelişmelerin neoklasik realizm teorik çerçevesi ile incelenmesidir. Çalışmada uluslararası sistemdeki tek kutupluluğun dönüşüm süreci küresel ekonomik krizin yansımaları, Çin’in küresel aktör olarak yükselişi ve Rusya’nın küresel nüfuzunun belirginleşmesi bağlamında ele alınmaktadır. Çalışma sonucunda, uluslararası sistemdeki yapısal geçişinin devam ettiği ve bu geçiş döneminde ABD-Çin ilişkilerinin rekabet potansiyeli taşıdığı tespit edilmiştir.
Kitle Kaynak Yönteminin İstihbarat Üretimindeki Yeri: Ushahidi Platformu Örneği
Authors: Atar Mert Can
Published: July 2021

Bu çalışmanın ana amacı kitle kaynak yönteminin istihbarat üretimine getirdiği yeni bakış açıları ve uygulama alanlarının tespit edilmesidir. Bunun için nitel araştırma yöntemi kullanılmış, kitle kaynağın kavramsal altyapısının ve uygulama alanlarının istihbarat üretimine ve organizasyonel yapısına yeni perspektifler getirip getirmediği sorusu üzerinde durulmuştur. Çalışma bu minvalde iki bölüme ayrılmıştır. İlk bölümde kitle kaynak kavramı irdelenmiştir. Bunun için çalışmanın teorik çerçevesini de oluşturan kitlelerin bilgeliği fikri, kitlenin teknoloji ile etkileşimi ve yeni sosyal sınıflar haline gelen Pro-Amatların ve üreketicilerin ortaya çıkışı işlenmiştir. İkinci bölümünde ise bir haber üretim platformu olan Ushahidi tanımlanmış, 2010’daki Haiti depremi sonrası kullanımı ve ürettiği istihbaratın mahiyeti incelenmiştir.
Fatal bleeding in a 1.5-year-old child with aortoesophageal fistula: case report and review of the literature
Authors: Bataev Saidkhassan M. , Magomedov Zaurbek Z. , Kibalnic Dmitriy V. , Lello Anastasia I. , Akatiev Andrey S.
Published: July 2021

Aortoesophageal fistula in children is a very uncommon disease, which in most cases leads to death during the first days from the moment it occurs. Its high mortality is due to the lack of knowledge among doctors about the similarity of the disease in children and the lack of experience treating it. This paper presents the case history of a 1.5-year-old child who was admitted with bleeding from the upper gastrointestinal tract and died 36 hours after admission due to continued massive bleeding at the diagnostic measure stages. An autopsy revealed an aortic aneurysm with a diameter of 1.5 cm, which penetrated the esophageal lumen and formed an aortoesophageal fistula. This article analyzes the treatment results of 17 cases of successfully treating children with aortoesophageal fistula, which we found in the literature. It describes the leading causes and mechanisms of the development of this pathology in children. Also, the article describes the diagnostic and treatment methods for children with aortoesophageal fistula.
Short bowel syndrome in children: results of the conference
Authors: Rozinov Vladimir M.
Published: July 2021

The paper provides information on the scientific and practical conference on the treatment of children with short bowel syndrome. The conference was attended by 188 Russian and 15 foreign specialists. The speakers shared their own experience on various aspects of treatment, answered numerous questions.
Treatment of corneal ulcers and endophthalmitis caused by yeast fungi
Authors: Kovaleva Ludmila A. , Krichevskaya Galina I. , Balackaya Natalya V. , Markelova Oksana I.
Published: July 2021

Aim: To analyze the pathogenesis, clinical features, and treatment algorithm of fungal corneal ulcer with endophthalmitis to increase medical alertness and reduce the unjustified use of antibacterial and corticosteroid therapy in corneal diseases of various etiologies, leading to the development of secondary ophthalmomycosis.
Results: The pathogenesis was analyzed, and the characteristic clinical symptoms of severe fungal corneal ulcer and endophthalmitis caused by Candida albicans were described. Intensive, long-term, unjustified antibacterial and corticosteroid therapy caused a prolonged course of herpetic corneal ulcer, as well as the addition of a secondary bacterial infection, and led to the development of severe corneal ulcer and fungal endophthalmitis in a 13-year-old child.
Conclusion: The required maximum medical alertness and early, accurate clinical differential diagnosis between bacterial and fungal corneal ulcer, as well as the rapid flow of ophthalmomycosis and false-negative results of sowing content conjunctival sac entail expansion of the range and quantity of antibacterial drugs used in the absence of positive dynamics of antibiotic therapy and an increased frequency of secondary fungal infection.
The clinical symptoms of a severe fungal corneal ulcer with endophthalmitis described in this report contribute to the early diagnosis of ophthalmomycosis before the type of pathogen is identified by laboratory methods, which makes it possible to start antifungal therapy earlier and avoid corneal perforation and eye loss. In most countries, due to the lack of an ocular form of antifungal drugs, for local treatment of corneal candidiasis, a 0.2% solution of fluconazole intended for intravenous administration is installed in the eyes.
Retinoblastoma in children
Authors: Saidasheva Elvira I. , Fomina Natalya V. , Iova Alexander S. , Buyanovskaya Svetlana V.
Published: July 2021

This article is devoted to the description of three clinical cases of retinoblastoma, two in young children and one in a fetus, from our own ophthalmology practice.
Learning in a Crisis: Online Skill Building Workshop Addresses Immediate Pandemic Needs and Offers Possibilities for Future Trainings
Authors: Brudzinski Michael , Hubenthal Michael , Fasola Shannon , Schnorr Em
Published: July 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic led to the suspension of many summer research opportunities for science, technology, engineering and mathematics students. In response, the Incorporated Research Institutions for Seismology Education and Outreach program, in collaboration with Miami University, offered a free online Seismology Skill Building Workshop to increase undergraduates’ knowledge, skills, self-efficacy, and interest in observational seismology and scientific computing. Registrations were received from 760 undergraduates representing 60 different countries. U.S. participants consisted of 59% women and 29% from populations traditionally underrepresented in the geosciences. The workshop design consisted of a tailored Linux virtual machine, regular webinars, a Slack workspace, tutorial-style active e-learning assignments, and an optional final project. Every other week for 12 weeks, a module with ∼6 assignments was released to build skills with Linux, Generic Mapping Tools, Seismic Analysis Code, webservices, seismic network processing, Python, ObsPy, and Jupyter notebooks. A final module focused on competitiveness for graduate school, summer internships, and professional jobs. Evaluation of the workshop relied on registration data, pre- and post-workshop surveys, and performance data from the learning management system. 440 participants completed at least one assignment, 224 completed at least 80% of the assignments, and 191 completed all 35 assignments, significantly higher than most comparable large-scale, open-access courses. Participants invested ∼6 hrs per week and averaged a score of 88% on assignments. We identified >60% normalized gain in scientific computing skills. There is evidence that the inclusive design of the workshop was able to attract and retain a diverse population. However, some additional investigation is needed to ensure that benefits were evenly experienced. Regardless of the degree of completion, participants perceived the workshop quite positively: on average 96% described it as high to very high quality, 83% satisfied to very satisfied with their experience, and 70% very likely to recommend to peers. We identify future directions for running a second iteration of the workshop, including strategies to continue broadening participation and improving retention.
Destruction of the Royal Town at Visegrád, Hungary: Historical Evidence and Archaeoseismology of the A.D. 1541 Earthquake at the Proposed Danube Dam Site
Authors: Kázmér Miklós , Al-Tawalbeh Mohammad , Győri Erzsébet , Laszlovszky József , Gaidzik Krzysztof
Published: July 2021

The Danube Bend is the site of the proposed Nagymaros dam, part of the Gabčikovo–Nagymaros hydropower complex in Slovakia and Hungary. The dam was designed in the 1970s to resist intensity VI seismic events. We present historical and archaeological evidence for an intensity IX earthquake on 21 August 1541, which destroyed buildings of the royal town of Visegrád. Evidence includes vertical fissures cutting through the 30-m-high, thirteenth-century donjon Salamon Tower, built on hard rock. Some parts of the adjacent fifteenth-century Franciscan friary, built on the alluvial plain, collapsed because of liquefaction of the subsoil. The date of a potentially responsible earthquake on 21 August 1541 was recorded in a sermon of the eyewitness Lutheran minister Péter Bornemisza, living at Pest-Buda, 35 km away. Taken by the Ottoman army in 1544, the royal town and the fortress lost strategic importance, never to be rebuilt. Photographs and drawings of the donjon made three centuries later faithfully reflect the status of sixteenth-century seismic damage, corroborated by modern archaeological excavations in the ecclesiastic complex.
Ideologia de revista: a construção do feminino nos anúncios publicitários=Magazine ideology: the construction of the feminine in advertising
Authors: Rocha Everardo , Beraldo Beatriz
Published: July 2021

ResumoO objetivo desse artigo é analisar as relações entre uma dada representação da feminilidade e a elaboração de um estilo de vida em um conjunto de anúncios da campanha publicitária da versão brasileira da revista Marie Claire. Mais especificamente, pretende-se observar os valores que neles se expressam como forma de reconhecer, na cultura material identificada como feminina, as características que agenciam uma espécie de padrão hegemônico sobre “ser mulher” no mundo moderno-contemporâneo no qual as narrativas publicitárias e as práticas de consumo são imperativos na construção das identidades.AbstractThe purpose of this article is to analyze the relationship between a given representation of femininity and the elaboration of a lifestyle in a set of announcements from the advertising campaign of the Brazilian version of Marie Claire magazine. More specifically, we intend to observe the values that are expressed in them as a way of recognizing, in the material culture identified as feminine, the characteristics touted a kind of hegemonic pattern about "being a woman" in the modern-contemporary world in which the advertising narratives and consumption practices are imperative in the construction of identities.
Recursos para expresar conflictos de identidad de género en tiempos de censura: El caso de “Mi querida señorita”, de Jayme Armiñán (1971)=Narrative resources to express gender identity conflicts in times of censorship. The case of Mi Querida Señorita, by Jaime de Armiñán (1971)
Authors: Orellana Gutiérrez de Terán Juan
Published: July 2021

ResumenEn los años finales de la censura franquista se estrenó una película, Mi querida señorita, de Jaime de Armiñán, que a pesar de tocar un tema tabú en aquello momentos, como era el cambio de sexo de una persona de 43 años, logró sortear los mecanismos censores. Esta primera película española sobre la transexualidad y la intersexualidad contó con unos recursos narrativos que le permitieron llegar al público sin llamar la atención de la censura. Un fino simbolismo, una inteligente utilización de las elipsis, un montaje preciso, y una incorporación audaz de la extradiégesis permitieron trasladar a la sociedad mensajes adelantados a su tiempo, llenos de novedad y carga crítica.AbstractIn the final years of Franco's censorship, a film was released, Mi querida Señorita, by Jaime de Armiñán, despite touching a taboo subject in that time, such as the gender transition of a 43-year-old person, managed to overcome the censorship mechanisms. The first Spanish film about transsexuality and intersexuality had narrative resources that allowed it to reach the public without drawing attention of censorship. A fine symbolism, an intelligent use of the ellipsis, an accurate edition and a bold incorporation of extradiegesis allowed to convey to society messages ahead of their time, full of novelty and critical load.
Female under-representation in STE: The case of the Federal University of Espírito Santo=Subrepresentación femenina en CTI: El caso de la Universidad Federal de Espírito Santo
Authors: Petinelli-Souza Susane , Corcetti Elisabete , Sartori Maurício
Published: July 2021

AbstractDespite educational advances in Brazil, female representation in science, technology and engineering (STE) is still something to be achieved. Women and men still tend to focus on different areas, on occupational segregation. The aim of the article is to analyze female underrepresentation in the courses at the Technological Center of a public university in Brazil. It was found that the sexual division of labor and education can reinforce certain gender stereotypes. The analyzed data indicate that more men than women take courses in the areas of exact sciences and engineering and that, among women, brown and black women are represented in fewer numbers. Therefore, there is a gender gap in female participation in STE at the investigated university.Keywords: female underrepresentation; STE; gender; race; Brasil. ResumenA pesar de los avances educativos en Brasil, la representación femenina en ciencia, tecnología e ingeniería (CTI) es todavía algo por lograr. Las mujeres y los hombres todavía tienden a centrarse en áreas diferentes, en la segregación ocupacional. El objetivo del artículo es analizar la subrepresentación femenina en los cursos del Centro Tecnológico de una universidad pública de Brasil. Se encontró que la división sexual del trabajo y la educación puede reforzar ciertos estereotipos de género. Los datos analizados indican que más hombres que mujeres toman cursos en las áreas de ciencias exactas e ingeniería y que, entre las mujeres, las mujeres morenas y negras están representadas en menor número. Por tanto, existe una brecha de género en la participación femenina en CTI en la universidad investigada.
Capital sexual y desamor en la trilogía del paraíso de Ulrich Seidl=Sexual Capital and Heartbreak in the Paradise Trilogy of Ulrich Seidl
Authors: Medina-Vicent Maria
Published: July 2021

ResumenEn el presente artículo tratamos de mostrar la necesidad de una lectura de la agencia femenina desde una perspectiva multidimensional que atienda a la intersección de la cuestión de género con otras variables relacionadas con la nacionalidad, la clase social, la edad, etc. En este sentido, la obra del director austríaco Ulrich Seidl permite vislumbrar, en su trilogía Paraíso (2012-2013), la complejidad que acompaña a la posición de las mujeres en la sociedad austríaca contemporánea como reflejo de un occidente en decadencia. Para establecer una lectura crítica de los discursos sobre la capacidad de decisión y acción de las protagonistas respecto a cuestiones como la sexualidad y el amor contenidos en esta trilogía, partiremos de la teoría del capital sexual tardomoderno propuesta por las sociólogas Eva Illouz y Dana Kaplan, así como de las teorías sociológicas sobre el amor de la primera autora citada.AbstractIn this article we show the need for a reading of female agency from a multidimensional perspective that addresses the intersection of the gender issue with other variables related to nationality, social class, age, etc. In this sense, the work of the Austrian director Ulrich Seidl allows us to glimpse, in his Paradise Trilogy (2012-2013), the complexity that accompanies the position of women in contemporary Austrian society as a reflection of a West in decline. To establish a critical reading of the discourses on the decision-making and action capacity of the protagonists regarding issues such as sexuality and love contained in this trilogy, we will start from the theory of late modern sexual capital proposed by the sociologists Eva Illouz and Dana Kaplan as well as the sociological theories on love of the first cited author.
Los discursos sobre la construcción de la feminidad durante el periodo de inicio y consolidación del Concurso Nacional de Belleza en Colombia: 1934-1955=Discourses on the construction of femininity during the period of initiation and consolidation of the National Beauty Contest in Colombia: 1934-1955
Authors: Perdomo Colina Hugo Ernesto
Published: July 2021

ResumenEl objetivo de este estudio es develar los discursos acerca del modelo reina de belleza y su influencia en la configuración de la feminidad de la mujer en Colombia durante el nacimiento y consolidación del Concurso Nacional de Belleza. El corpus utilizado fueron las ediciones de la revista Cromos de noviembre a diciembre de 1934 a 1955. La propuesta de análisis se formuló a partir del enfoque cualitativo y desde la perspectiva que posibilita el Análisis Crítico del Discurso (ACD). La variable feminidad y los conceptos asociados a esta guiaron la lectura del material seleccionado. Se concluye que la construcción de la feminidad en las mujeres de la época estuvo mediada por el discurso estético como expresión normativa hetero dominante de la estructura patriarcal.AbstractThe objective of this study is to reveal the discourses about the beauty queen model and its influence on the configuration of the femininity of women in Colombia during the birth and consolidation of the National Beauty Contest. The corpus used were the editions of the magazine Cromos from November to December from 1934 to 1955. The analysis proposal was formulated from the qualitative approach and from the perspective that enables the Critical Discourse Analysis (CDA). The femininity variable and the concepts associated with it guided the reading of the selected material. It is concluded that the construction of femininity in the women of that time was mediated by aesthetic discourse as a hetero-dominant normative expression of the patriarchal structure.
¿Y después del cuplé? Disidencias de género en la cinematografía española: Sara Montiel y Juan Antonio Bardem=¿Y después del cuplé? Gender transgression in Spanish Cinema: Sara Montiel and Juan Antonio Bardem
Authors: Pérez Méndez Irene Marina
Published: July 2021

ResumenDesde su debut como luminaria del star system español con El último cuplé (1957), la trayectoria cinematográfica de Sara Montiel ha estado marcada por una capacidad contestataria y disidente construida desde el escenario. Injustamente denostada por la crítica y olvidada en los estudios sobre la actriz, la película Varietés (1971) resulta el mejor ejemplo a este respecto. Es en esta colaboración insólita con el cineasta Juan Antonio Bardem donde advertimos las más poderosas reflexiones sobre el estrellato y la vejez, la difícil posición de la mujer artista en el espectro de la feminidad aceptable y aceptada por el franquismo y, en fin, las posibilidades del espectáculo de variedades como aparato disruptor de esta última. AbstractEver since her appearance in El ultimo cuplé (1957), that led to her immediate success in Spanish cinema, Sara Montiel’s acting career has been marked by a rebellious and unorthodox stage persona. Unfairly criticized and forgotten, the film Varietés (1971), directed by Juan Antonio Bardem, turns out to be the best example in this regard. It is indeed through this unusual collaboration that the most compelling afterthoughts are made. Stardom and aging issues, the difficult position of the female star in conveying the Francoist feminine ideal and, finally, the enormous potential variety shows bear when it comes to eventually disrupting this femininity.
Perspectiva de género en las empresas. Hacia la igualdad laboral a través de la responsabilidad social empresarial=Gender perspective in companies. Towards labor equality through corporate social responsibility
Authors: González González Miguel
Published: July 2021

ResumenLa imagen que proyectan las empresas hacia el exterior les preocupa cada vez más, y uno de los aspectos más relevantes es el que se refiere a la igualdad. La discriminación que a lo largo de la historia han sufrido las mujeres en el ámbito laboral ya no está socialmente bien vista en el momento actual. En este artículo realizamos un análisis de la responsabilidad social corporativa y de los avances habidos en este sentido en los últimos años. Para ello, abordamos este estudio de una forma holística desde una perspectiva antropológica. La investigación nos muestra que la responsabilidad social empresarial mejora la imagen de las empresas, motiva a los trabajadores y promueve la igualdad efectiva de género.AbstractThe image that companies project outwardly is a growing concern, especially with regard to equality. The discrimination that women have suffered in the workplace throughout history is no longer socially wellcomed. In this article we carry out an analysis of corporate social responsibility and the progress made in this regard in recent years. Methodologically, we approach this study in a holistic way from the perspective of social anthropology. The data show us that corporate social responsibility improves the image of companies, motivates workers and promotes gender equality.
The Role of Optical Coherence Tomography in the Diagnosis of Angle Closed Diseases of the Anterior Chamber. Part 1: Visualization of the Anterior Segment of the Eye
Authors: Kurysheva N. I. , Sharova G. A.
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this work is to review the literature data on the role of optical coherence tomography in the diagnosis of diseases of the closed angle of the anterior chamber. An analysis of the modern technical devices use — optical coherence tomography of the anterior segment (AS-OST) and models with a frequency-modulated source (Swept Source) is presented. The advent of new imaging technologies such as SS-OCT is advancing the understanding of the pathogenesis of primary angle closure diseases. Visualization of the structures of the anterior segment of the eye is an important part of the strategy aimed at solving the problem of identifying risk factors, diagnosing, monitoring and evaluating the effectiveness of treatment of diseases of primary angle closure. Qualitative and quantitative data analysis based on optical coherence tomography significantly increases the diagnostic accuracy, which undoubtedly plays a key role in the choice of treatment tactics for the closed angle of the anterior chamber. The interpretation of research results should take into account the strengths and weaknesses of traditional methods and newly developed technologies.

Conclusion. Optical coherence tomography of the eye’s anterior segment is a standard in modern diagnostics and evaluation of the effectiveness of treatment of diseases of primary angle closure, taking into account pathogenetic mechanisms.
Results of Scanning Electron Microscopy of Explanted Hydrophilic Acrylic IOLs
Authors: Gamidov A. A. , Novikov I. A. , Tsymbal A. A. , Gamidov R. A.
Published: July 2021

Purpose: study the microscopic examination and microtopography of explanted hydrophilic acrylic IOLs with opacification.

Material and methods. 5 samples of soft hydrophilic acrylic IOLs produced in European countries and the USA were studied. Explanted IOLs were studied using a scanning electron microscope (EVO LS10, Karl Zeiss, Germany-UK).

Results. In 4 cases changes in hydrophilic acrylic IOL had the character of surface opacification in the area of the anterior wall of the optical element of the lens with localization in the Central zone (pupil area). In one case, the opacities were located over the entire surface of a hydrophilic IOL having a hydrophobic coating. The changes were characterized by the formation of crystalline deposits on the IOL surface at different stages of evolution. In the initial stage, primary point precipitates with sizes of 3–5 microns were formed. At a later stage, the changes had the form of “adult” spherocrystals with a typical radial-concentric zonal structure, up to 50 microns in size. In one of the of IOLs, the growth of crystals under the surface of the lens — in the thickness of IOLs was determined.

Conclusion. The changes characterize different stages of the same type of pathological process with sedimentation of crystal deposits on the surface of IOL with changing crystallomorphology.
Effect of Ultrasonic Phacoemulsification on the Quality of Life of Patients with Nuclear-Cortical Cataract
Authors: Agarkov N. M. , Yablokov M. M. , Konyaev D. A. , Popova E. V.
Published: July 2021

Currently, there are negative trends in the incidence of cataract, which, along with glaucoma, is the most common cause of visual impairment in various countries. Cataract prevalence continues to be high, necessitating the search for new treatment technologies and criteria for assessing the health and quality of life of this population. The purpose: to study the quality of life of patients with cataract against the background of ultrasonic phacoemulsification with implantation of soft intraocular lenses. Nei-VFQ-25 quality of life was studied in 182 patients with nuclear–cortical form of cataract before and after ultrasonic phacoemulsification. The integral index and components of the quality of life of patients with cataract before treatment are significantly reduced. The quality of life of patients with cataracts significantly increases in 3 months after surgical treatment in all indicators. Especially vision significantly improved in the distance, near vision, General health. Improving the quality of life of patients with cataracts after treatment indicates the effectiveness of the used ultrasonic phacoemulsification. In this case, the cause is a violation in the field of role-playing physical and emotional functioning. In the long-term period (6 months after treatment) there is an improvement in the quality of life of patients with mechanical trauma in many respects, except for the role of physical functioning. This study for the first time revealed the effect of ultrasonic phacoemulsification with implantation of soft intraocular lenses on the quality of life of patients with cataract. For the first time using a specific questionnaire NEI-VFQ-25 revealed the scale on which there is an improvement in the quality of life after surgery. The leading indicators of quality of life of patients with cataracts, characterizing the effectiveness of treatment with high-tech method of ultrasonic phacoemulsification, were established for the first time.
Comprehensive Approach to the Management of Patients with Recurrent Corneal Erosions
Authors: Doga A. V. , Maychuk N. V. , Mushkova I. A. , Babitskaya I. A.
Published: July 2021

In the Russian literature, there are only a few works that summarize their own experience in the treatment of recurrent corneal erosion (RCE) in a limited group of patients, which actualizes further research in this direction.

Objective: to develop and evaluate the clinical effectiveness of an integrated approach to the management of patients with RCE.

Patients and methods. 69 patients (69 eyes) with RCE and a disease duration of at least two years, who were divided into 3 groups according to the frequency of relapses: group 1 (12 people) — episodes of RCE no more than 2–4 times a year; Group 2 (19 people) — RCE episodes no more than once a month; Group 3 (38 people) — RCE episodes more than 2 times a month. All patients were cured by pharmacological support, if conservative therapy was ineffective (1 relapse during treatment within 1 month), phototherapeutic keratectomy (PTK) was performed with the application of a bandage contact lens and the appointment of pathogenetically-oriented treatment for up to 1 year. The average follow-up period was 28.6 ± 6.1 months.

Results and discussion. In group 1, during the entire period of observation, RCE was compensated by the therapy, in the other groups, the effectiveness was lower, which in 41 (59.4 %) cases required the implementation of PTK. There were no relapses of corneal erosion after PTK with subsequent pathogenetically-oriented therapy, including heparin-containing medications in instillation (CHYLOPARIN-KOMOD®) and ointment forms (PARIN-POS®) for 1 year.

Conclusion. The high effectiveness of PTK with subsequent pathogenetically-oriented pharmacological support may be the basis for a broader recommendation of this method in patients with RCE and a relapse rate of more than 1 time a month.
Eye Damage at the Terminal Stage of HIV Infection. Clinical Case
Authors: Gavrilova T. V. , Sergienko A. P. , Chereshneva M. V. , Sobianina A. N.
Published: July 2021

Nowadays, 37.9 million people live with the human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) in the world, while about 8.1 million are not aware of their HIV-status. Chronic inflammation with damage to all organs and systems, including the organ of vision, is characteristic of HIVinfection. Often, diseases occur atypically against a background of reduced immunity that is why any doctor, including an ophthalmologist, should be ready to treat such patients.

The purpose. To present a clinical case of eye damage in a patient with terminal stage of HIV-infection.

Мethods. According to the Perm Regional Clinical Infectious Diseases Hospital, a retrospective analysis of medical records of the HIV-infected patient S. with the eye damage and fatal outcome was made.

Results. The diagnosis of HIV-infection was first established in the presence of ophthalmological disease. The lack of timely diagnosis and adequate treatment led to the death of the patient.
Breast implant capsule‑associated squamous cell carcinoma: case report
Authors: Zikiryakhodzhaev A.  D. , Khakimova Sh.  G. , Rasskazova E.  A. , Saribekyan E.  K. , Omarova D.  F. , Surkova V.  S. , Khakimova G.  G.
Published: July 2021

Breast augmentation with the use of silicone breast implants is a routine practice for breast surgeons. Breast implant capsule‑associated squamous cell carcinoma is a rare and aggressive malignant tumor accounting for less than 0,1 % of invasive breast cancer. Currently there is no single concept of a complex therapy for such tumors due to the low incidence rate. The article describes a case of a 49‑year‑old female patient after surgical treatment of left‑sided breast implant capsule‑associated squamous cell carcinoma diagnosed in 2019. After the disease progression the patient underwent removal of the chest wall tumor with resection of ribs 3–5, allo‑and autoplasty, and left axillary lymph node dissection (ALND). In most cases, breast implant capsule‑associated squamous cell carcinoma is treated surgically but the role of adjuvant chemotherapy, radiation therapy, and endocrine therapy is still ambiguous.