bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Kontribusi Hukum Bisnis Di Indonesia
Authors: Oddang Yoram
Published: February 2024

bstract. This study discusses the juridical review of the contribution of business law in Indonesia. In human life, basically doing social relations and social interactions occur that can lead to or create networks of social relations with their environment or called a Web of Social Relationship. In the dynamics of this life, every human being / person needs a certainty to be able to achieve the goal in order to run safely and orderly. Therefore, the function of law in society is very important. Similarly, when they do business efforts. Because the business will calculate profit and loss, so that there is no chaos, the Government makes laws or regulations regarding business in Indonesia, so that these activities can run smoothly, orderly and safely and comfortably. So regulations were made such as Article 33 of the 1945 Constitution, Law no. 25/1992 on Cooperatives, TAP MPR No. XVI/MPR/1998 concerning Economic Politics in the context of Economic Democracy, through a Special Session and several other laws or regulations such as the Republic of Indonesia Law no. 8/1995 concerning Capital Market, RI Law no. 40/2007 concerning Limited Liability Companies (PT), RI Law no. 24/2002 concerning Government Securities, BAPEPAM-LK Regulations, Indonesia Stock Exchange Regulations (dh JSE and BES), Indonesian Central Securities Depository Regulations (KSEI) and Indonesian Clearing and Guarantee Corporation Regulations (KPEI), as well as other regulations all of which is a guide for business actors in Indonesia to be clear and firm, so that business can be carried out consistently in the implementation of its operations in society and the State.
Mitigasi Risiko Dan Jaminan Social Bagi Penyelenggara Pemilu 2024
Authors: Yusrang
Published: February 2024

Abstract; It is the constitutional mandate of the Republic of Indonesia to make elections a means of popular sovereignty and to be held every 5 years. Reflecting on the 2019 experience, elections were held simultaneously based on the Constitutional Court Decision MK No. 14/PUU-XI/2013 which simultaneously held presidential elections and national parliamentary elections and was followed up in Law No. 7 of 2017 concerning General Elections which also simultaneously held local parliamentary elections (provincial and district/city DPRD) along with presidential-vice presidential elections and parliamentary elections national (DPR and DPD). This assignment is directly proportional to the workload carried out by election organizers. For this reason, there is a need for health insurance and social security for election organizers as risk mitigation. In the future 2024 elections it has been anticipated through a strict recruitment process for election organizers and for social security the Presidential Instruction of the Republic of Indonesia has been issued Number 2 of 2021 concerning Optimizing the Implementation of the Employment Social Security Program.
PARADIGMA DAN PENGATURAN PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA AIR PASCA LAHIRNYA UNDANG UNDANG NOMOR 17 TAHUN 2019
Authors: Wahyu Fahmi Rizaldy
Published: February 2024

Management and utilization of water resources will increase along with the rate of population growth, increasing living standards and regional economic growth. Human needs for water in life generally consist of clean water needs, agricultural water needs and industrial water needs. Provisions for water use permits in Law no. 17 of 2019 which is not regulated in PP No. 69 of 2014, namely permission to use water to meet needs for activities other than meeting basic daily needs and people's agriculture which is not a business activity, it can be said that PP No. 69 of 2014 is no longer in accordance with the provisions in Law no. 17 of 2019 so that it needs to be revoked and new government regulations formed as implementing regulations for Law no. 17 of 2019. The paradigm that will be built with the enactment of Law Number 17 of 2019 is to improve the previous paradigm which was not in line with people's expectations so that there would be no leap in the authority to manage water resources in the hope that a more effective and efficient resource management system would be realized..
ANALISIS RISIKO DAN FAKTOR PENYEBAB TABRAKAN KAPAL KM. ARMADA SEJATI DI PELABUHAN SURABAYA DALAM KAITANNYA HUKUM MARITIM
Authors: Susiani Dina
Published: February 2024

Abstract; This research aims to find out about the risk of danger from ship collisions and to find out the factors that influence the risk of KM ship collisions. True Fleet at PT. Greetings Pacific Indonesia Lines. The type of research in this research is Normative Juridical research. The research approaches in this research are the statutory approach and the case approach. Sources of legal materials in this research are primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. Data collection in this research used library research. Analysis will also be carried out using qualitative methods. The research results show that risk identification mapping of hazards that occur in activities on Armada Sejati ships can be carried out using the HAZOP or hazard method and the results show that the most dominant hazards are risks identified from several hazard sources such as ship accidents, painting, welding, mooring/unmooring, to loading and unloading goods. The occurrence of ship collision accidents can be caused by several factors, namely technical factors related to monitoring the ship's seaworthiness, natural factors related to weather and currents, human factors related to the human resources of the crew and also the company, as well as other factors.
Kepastian Hukum Dalam Rangka Pengelolaan Wilayah Pesisir dan Pulau-Pulau Kecil Melalui One Map Policy
Authors: Zulharman
Published: February 2024

Abstract. For legal guarantees and legal certainty, the principles of justice, feasibility and propriety must be put forward and technically contributed to the accuracy of mapping to resolve the complexity of problems related to natural resources, in this case coastal areas and small islands and considering the chaotic regional problems, the president and the government to overcome this created a One Map Policy with a Map Accuracy Level of 1:50,000 Scale. This article tries to analyze how this one map policy is an instrument in ensuring legal certainty in the management of coastal areas and small islands. This type of research is normative juridical research. This legal research is carried out by examining library materials or secondary data alone. Secondary materials to be researched include statutory regulations and various judge's decisions that are relevant to this research. Normative legal research in this research will also include: Research on legal principles; research on legal synchronization; as well as legal history research. This research uses a statutory approach and a conceptual approach. In this article, it was found that there are still several problems in this case related to spatial planning which are still overlapping and sectoral in nature and policies related to detailed maps.
Optimising Extended Adjuvant Neratinib Use in HER2+/HR+ Early Breast Cancer: Memo for Nurses
Authors: Fabre Pierre
Published: February 2024

Neratinib (NERLYNX®) is indicated for the extended adjuvant treatment of adult patients with early-stage HR+/HER2-overexpressed/amplified breast cancer, who completed adjuvant trastuzumab-based therapy <1 year ago. This infographic offers valuable guidance to nurses in effectively managing neratinib patients to ensure they reap the maximum advantages from this therapy.
KURUMSAL YÖNETİMDE DİJİTAL DÖNÜŞÜM
Authors: YILDIRIM SOYSAL Hanım
Published: February 2024

Dijital teknolojilerde yaşanan hızlı ve etkisi yüksek gelişmeler, bilinen her kurum ve kavram üzerinde değişime yol açmakta ve yaşanan süreç, değişimin boyutunu ortaya koymayı amaçlar şekilde “dijital dönüşüm” olarak adlandırılmaktadır. Anonim şirketler, modern dünyada iş yapmanın temel formu niteliğinde olduğundan, teknolojideki bu gelişimden etkilenmeleri kaçınılmazdır. Etkinin ilk boyutu iş modellerinin değişmesine ilişkindir. Şirketler ürün ve hizmetlerini ve kazanç elde etmeye yönelik faaliyetlerini teknolojiyle uyumlu hale getirmeye çalışmaktadır. Etkinin, bu çalışmanın da konusunu oluşturan diğer boyutu ise, dijital teknolojilerin, anonim şirketlerin kurumsal yapısı üzerinde değişikliğe yol açıp açmayacağı hususuna ilişkindir.
Şirketi yönetme yetkisinin şirkete yabancı bir yönetici kadrosuna devri ve beraberinde gelen çıkar çatışmaları ile vekalet maliyetleri kurumsal yönetim anlayışının hareket noktasını olmuştur. Dijital teknolojilerin iletişimi ve etkileşimi doğrudan ve düz hale getirme ve karar almada insan kusurlarını ortadan kaldırma iddiası, anonim şirketlerde çeşitli kullanım biçimlerine bağlı olarak çıkar çatışmalarını ve vekalet maliyetlerini azaltabilecektir. Ancak değişimin pay sahipleri ve şirket yönetimi arasındaki dengeleri ne ölçüde değiştirebileceği ve pay sahiplerinin şirket içerisindeki gücünü ne kadar arttıracağı tartışmalıdır. Kanaatimizce, dijital teknolojilerin anonim şirket organizasyonu üzerine esaslı etkileri kendisini, pay sahiplerinin şirket yönetimi karşısındaki konumu üzerinde değil, şirket yönetim kurulunun şirketin üst düzey yöneticileri karşısındaki konumu üzerinde gösterecektir.
ROMA HUKUKUNDAN GÜNÜMÜZE AHLAKİ YÜKÜMLÜLÜKLERİN “EKSİK BORÇ” OLARAK NİTELENDİRİLMESİNE İLİŞKİN BİR İNCELEME
Authors: YEŞİLLER Fatma Begüm
Published: February 2024

Ahlaki yükümlülüklerin yerine getirilmesi durumunda geri istenemeyeceğini ve yine bu yükümlülüklerin ifa edilmesi hâlinde yapılan ifanın bağışlama da teşkil etmeyeceğini ifade eden Türk Borçlar Kanunu m. 78/II ve m. 285/III (İsviçre Borçlar Kanunu Art. 63 Abs. 2 OR, Art. 239 Abs. 3 OR) hükümleri, öğretideki bir görüşe göre ahlaki yükümlülüklerin sonuçlarının benzerlik göstermesi dolayısıyla eksik borç olarak nitelendirilmesine neden olmuştur. Ahlaki yükümlülüklerin eksik borç teşkil ettiği görüşünün temel nedenlerini geçmişte özellikle de Roma hukukunda aramak gerekmektedir. Zira Iustinianus Hukuku’nda taraflar arasında hukuki bir borç doğmaksızın sadece ahlaki anlamda borç meydana getiren yükümlülüklerin de eksik borçlar kapsamında değerlendirilmesi söz konusu olmuştur. Ancak ahlaki yükümlülüklerin eksik borç teşkil edip etmediği meselesi Roma’da Iustinianus Hukuku’ndan bu yana her dönemde tartışma konusu olmaya devam etmiştir. Bu çalışmada Roma hukukundan günümüze ahlaki yükümlülüklerin eksik borç teşkil edip etmediği hususu karşıt görüşler ve bu görüşlerin gerekçeleri de dikkate alınmak suretiyle değerlendirilmiştir.
KANSER İLAÇLARININ KARŞILANMASI KONULU İHTİYATİ TEDBİRLER (UYUŞMAZLIĞIN ESASINI ÇÖZER NİTELİKTE İHTİYATİ TEDBİR ÖRNEĞİ)
Authors: PEKSÖZ Vildan
Published: February 2024

Kanser ilaçlarının karşılanması talebiyle Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumuna karşı dava açmadan önce ya da dava açtıktan sonra ihtiyati tedbir yoluyla ilaçların karşılanması kararının verilip verilemeyeceği bu çalışmada ele alınmıştır. Yargı içtihatlarında kimi zaman uyuşmazlığın esası hakkında ihtiyati tedbir kararı verilemeyeceği gerekçesiyle tedbir taleplerinin reddine karar verilmektedir. Uyuşmazlığın esasını çözer nitelikte ihtiyati tedbir kararı verilmesinin bir yasak olmaması gerektiği, bu yasağın kabul edilmesi halinde eda tedbirlerinin verilmesinin güçleşeceği, Kanun’un imkân verdiği tedbir kararının yasal dayanağı olmayan bir yasak sebebiyle engellenmesinin etkin hukukî korumanın ihlâli olduğu kabul edilmiştir. Uyuşmazlığın esasını çözer nitelikte tedbir kararı verilmesinin mümkün olmadığı kabul edilse dahi, kanser hastasının zaruret hali sebebiyle tedbir kararının verilmesi gerektiği tespit edilmiştir. Kanser ilaçlarının karşılanması konusundaki tedbir taleplerinde görevli ve yetkili mahkeme talepte bulunulan müdürlüğün bulunduğu yerdeki iş mahkemesidir. Tedbirden önce Sosyal Güvenlik Kurumuna başvuru zorunlu olmamakla beraber uygulama bakımından bu aşamada başvuru yapılmasında fayda vardır. Kanser ilaçlarının karşılanması talepli tedbirlerde teminat yatırılması zorunlu değildir.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DEMOKRATIS DAN DISIPLIN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA PEGAWAI KECAMATAN BUNGURAN TIMUR LAUT KABUPATEN NATUNA
Authors: Suprihatin Nur Parta , Huseno Tun , Darmanto Darmanto , Fatimatussahrah Hajjah Ali
Published: February 2024

Isu sentral dalam penelitian ini adalah kurang optimalnya performa para pegawai di Kecamatan Bunguran Timur Laut, Kabupaten Natuna. Situasi ini kemungkinan disebabkan oleh penerapan yang belum optimal dari gaya kepemimpinan demokratis dan kurangnya disiplin kerja di kalangan para pegawai di Kecamatan Bunguran Timur Laut, Kabupaten Natuna. Metode penelitian yang digunakan oleh peneliti adalah explanatory survey, suatu pendekatan yang bertujuan untuk mengklarifikasi hubungan sebab-akibat dan menguji hipotesis. Dengan menggunakan data, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan hubungan kausal antara berbagai variabel melalui pengujian hipotesis. Dalam kerangka metode ini, data lapangan dikumpulkan, kemudian diuraikan dan dianalisis dengan menggunakan statistik yang relevan, untuk kemudian merumuskan kesimpulan tentang interpretasi data tersebut. Variabel yang menjadi fokus dalam penelitian ini meliputi Gaya Kepemimpinan Demokratis (X1) dan Disiplin Kerja (X2) sebagai variabel independen, serta Kinerja Pegawai (Y) sebagai variabel dependen
KETAHANAN IKM DAN UMKM DAN STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA TENUN GEDOGAN PRINGGASELA LOMBOK MELINTAS BENCANA GEMPA DAN PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Taufik Mohamad Zaki
Published: February 2024

Setahun pasca gempa bumi Lombok, perekonomian Propinsi NTB berkontraksi positif tetapi pada awal tahun 2020, perekonomian propinsi NTB kembali mengalami pertumbuhan negatif sebanyak 4,52% akibat Pandemi Covid-19. Kondisi ini menuntut kebertahanan bagi para IKM dan UMKM untuk melanjutkan usaha produktif yang telah dirintis. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui ketahanan IKM dan UMKM dan strategi pengembangan usaha tenun gedogan Pringgasela Lombok melintas bencana gempa dan pandemi Covid-19. Gambaran kebertahanan IKM dan UMKM dalam melintasi masa Bencana Gempa Lombok Tahun 2018 dan Pandemi Covid-19 yang dianalisis dengan OODA Loops serta strategi mengembangkan IKM dan UMKM Pasca Bencana yang dianalisa melalui Analisis Penentuan Strategi Bersaing. Pelaku IKM dan UMKM tenun gedogan pringgasela mampu bertahan melintas bencana melalui kegiatan penenun memanfaatkan keluangan waktu mengerjakan produk untuk menghasilkan stok tenun meski kondisi bencana masih berlangsung. Kegiatan kerjasama yang baik antara pengerajin, pemilik artshop & travel agen serta guide tour dalam rangka meningkatkan koneksi serta pemanfaatan media online dalam promosi dan pemasaran produk tenun memberikan peluang lakunya stok tenun gedogan Pringgasela. Strategi pengembangan pasar melalui pemanfaatan media online dalam promosi dan pemasaran produk menjadi strategi yang mempunyai daya tarik tertinggi diikuti jenis strategi kerjasama melalui peningkatan rasa solidaritas untuk membangun kekuatan kolektif menghadapi bencana dan jenis strategi pengembangan produk melalui peningkatan diversifikasi produk dan variasi motif menjadi urutan strategi prioritas dalam pengembangan usaha tenun pasca terjadinya bencana.
CAPAIAN, TANTANGAN IMPLEMENTASI, DAN REKOMENDASI KEBIJAKAN PERHUTANAN SOSIAL DI INDONESIA
Authors: Pambudi Andi Setyo
Published: February 2024

Indonesia mulai memandang konsep perhutanan sosial sebagai salah satu upaya jalan tengah pembangunan yang lebih berkelanjutan. Perhutanan sosial yang terus didorong pemerintah melalui sejumlah dukungan kelembagaan, pendanaan, dan regulasi telah menghasilkan sejumlah dampak positif namun masih menyisakan persoalan lapangan yang belum tuntas.  Konsep kebijakan yang mengedepankan masyarakat sebagai pelaku usaha kehutanan sebagai sumber kehidupan sekaligus mencegah kerusakan lingkungan menghadapi beberapa tantangan yang perlu direspons dengan serius. Penelitian ini bertujuan menyajikan perkembangan pembangunan perhutanan sosial, permasalahan dan rekomendasi dalam konteks perencanaan pembangunan nasional di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk: 1) menganalisis regulasi perhutanan sosial di Indonesia melalui literature review; 2) menganalisis capaian kebijakan pengelolaan perhutanan sosial dan permasalahannya di lapangan; 3) memberikan rekomendasi perbaikan kebijakan sebagai bahan pertimbangan para pemangku kebijakan di Indonesia. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif, yaitu dengan menganalisis hasil temuan pada objek penelitian, melalui literature review kemudian menjadikannya sebagai bahan rujukan dalam merumuskan kebijakan yang tepat untuk diterapkan pada program perhutanan sosial. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa beberapa hambatan hukum, kebijakan dan implementasi ditingkat tapak dapat mempengaruhi pelaksanaan perhutanan sosial. Pelaksanaan perhutanan sosial selama ini dinilai masih belum dilaksanakan secara komprehensif, baik dalam kebijakan maupun proses implementasinya. Ketidakjelasan regulasi, perubahan kebijakan yang sering terjadi, dan prosedur birokrasi yang rumit dapat memperlambat implementasi perhutanan sosial. Oleh karena itu, disarankan perlunya upaya untuk memperbaiki dan menyederhanakan regulasi serta meningkatkan kejelasan hukum terkait perhutanan sosial. Perbaikan kebijakan juga perlu mencakup peningkatan pengawasan dan penegakan hukum terhadap pelanggaran terkait perhutanan sosial, peningkatan kapasitas masyarakat, serta kebijakan lanjutan pasca pemberian izin agar tidak mengancam keberlanjutan perhutanan sosial dimasa depan.
GOVERNMENT PERFORMANCE PADA KEBIJAKAN TRANSFORMASI DIGITAL: BAGAIMANA TRANSFORMATION CAPABILITY MEMPENGARUHINYA? (STUDI EMPIRIS DI PROVINSI MALUKU UTARA)
Authors: Sulistiyo Heru , Martua Aleknaek , Sayuti Sayuti , Mulyana Mulyana , Ginting Irka Tia
Published: February 2024

Abstrak

Pemerintahan yang efektif saat ini merupakan salah satu pilar utama dalam menjaga stabilitas dan kesejahteraan suatu negara. Perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi telah mengubah secara mendasar cara pemerintahan beroperasi di seluruh dunia. Era digital telah membuka peluang baru dan menghadirkan tantangan yang signifikan dalam mengelola negara dan melayani masyarakat. Pada tahun 2021, Provinsi Maluku Utara telah resmi dalam membentuk Tim Percepatan dan Perluasan Digitalisasi Daerah (TP2DD). Program tersebut diharapkan dapat menjadi permulaan yang baik serta menjadi momentum untuk menjalin koordinasi, komitmen, serta sinergi bersama dalam rangka perluasan digitalisasi transaksi pemerintah daerah, untuk mendukung pemulihan ekonomi nasional yang berdampak nyata terhadap kesejahteraan masyarakat. Penelitian ini membangun dan menguji secara empiris model dampak transformasi digital pemerintah terhadap kinerja berdasarkan teori kapabilitas dinamis. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode kuantitatif. Desain penelitian yang digunakan adalah dengan menggunakan survey. Metode analisis yang dilakukan adalah menggunakan pendekatan analisis faktor konfirmatori yaitu Partial Least Squares – Structural Equation Modeling (PLS-SEM). Dari hasil pengujian statistik secara empiris pada studi kasus di Prov. Maluku Utara dalam pelaksanaan digitalisasi di setiap perangkat daerah, secara langsung transformation capability memengaruhi government performance. Transformation capability secara langsung memengaruhi partnering agility, walau pada saat yang sama dalam penelitian ditunjukan bahwa partnering agility belum memiliki pengaruh secara signifikan terhadap government performance. Sehingga terkait dengan partnering agility, perlu untuk dibuat suatu program bersama secara holistik agar dapat meningkatkan partnering agility. Hasil dari penelitian ini pun memberikan gagasan untuk penelitian selanjutnya untuk mencari tau dan menganalisis mengenai faktor apa saja yang dapat memengaruhi partnering agility itu tercapai.

 Kata Kunci: Government Performance, Partnering Agility, Transformation Capability, and Digital Transformation
PUBLIC SERVICE TRANSFORMATION: POLICY ANALYSIS THROUGH APPARATUS RESOURCE REFORM
Authors: Murni Hari Nur Cahya , Nurfurkon Ardika , Uang Dedy Pribadi , Sadmoko Rudi
Published: February 2024

Abstract

This research discusses transformation in public services through policy analysis, with a focus on apparatus resource reform. This research aims to understand the impact and implications of human resource reform efforts in improving the quality of public services. Through a literature study approach, this research examines policy changes related to the selection, development and management of the public apparatus. This study uses a qualitative approach with a literature study method using secondary data by analyzing the transformation of public services in policy analysis through apparatus resource reform. The results of the analysis show that apparatus resource reform plays a crucial role in improving the capacity, integrity, and performance of public apparatus in public services. The findings of this study contribute significantly to the understanding of the importance of public service transformation in apparatus resource reform policy. The implications of this study can serve as a foundation for decision-makers in designing and implementing more effective policies in the context of public services in the future.

Keywords: Public Service Transformation, Policy Analysis,  Apparatus Resource Management Reformation.
POST-COVID-19 TOURISM SECTOR POLICY RECOMMENDATIONS FOR SHORT, MEDIUM, AND LONG-TERM PLANNING
Authors: Pambudi Andi Setyo
Published: February 2024

Tourism is one of the sectors most affected by the COVID-19 pandemic. This pandemic has prompted governments worldwide to implement policies to limit community activities, both within and between countries. The tourism sector has been significantly affected, especially regarding income reduction, due to the cessation of supporting factors such as providing accommodation and food and beverages; retail and wholesale trade; car and motorcycle repairs; and transportation and warehousing. Before the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic, the focus of 5-year tourism development in Indonesia was on strengthening priority tourism destinations and revitalizing Bali destinations. The COVID-19 pandemic that began in March 2020 has changed the 5-year tourism sector projection, followed by various policies to prevent the spread of this virus and focus on public health. This study aims to present a portrait of Indonesian tourism at the beginning of the COVID-19 pandemic and provide recommendations for recovering economic policy adaptations, both short-term and medium- and long-term. The method used is a literature review with a qualitative and descriptive approach to existing policies. The results of the analysis recommend that the assessment of tourism development planning be emphasized on general stimulus, stimulus for Small, micro, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs), structuring accommodation packages, transportation and access, taxation stimulus, technical guidance, strengthening tourism diversification, and strengthening the supply and demand side of the tourism sector.
DEVELOPING CREDIBLE GOVERNMENT LEADERSHIP: INDONESIAN PUBLIC POLICY VIEWS
Authors: Uang Dedy Pribadi , Jalesy Naaman Marthinus , Situmorang Alpriyanto , Elvis Elvis
Published: February 2024

The Trusted Government Leadership Model: Public Policy Perspectives in Indonesia is the subject of this study's description and analysis. This paper is based on several ideas and earlier research findings that illustrate the dynamics and issues with government leadership specific to regional heads of state. A literature review, including a conceptual analysis of textbooks and earlier research findings pertinent to this study, is the methodology employed. The results demonstrated that competence, goodness, integrity, and policy are the four (four) factors that impact a trustworthy government leadership model. Government leaders must possess the following qualities: (1) competence, which includes knowledge, skills, personality, and managerial abilities; (2) kindness and compassion; (3) integrity, which includes ethics and adherence to the law; and (4) policy, which consists of ten main principles, including the following: (a) public interest; (b) planning; (c) qualified; (d) management; (e) morality; (f) integrated; (g) impact; (h) honour; (i) glorify; and (j) learning.
INFORMAL INSTITUTIONS, GOVERNMENT REGULATORY FUNCTIONS, AND DEVELOPMENT OF GOVERNANCE STUDIES
Authors: Pitono Andi , Harahap Agus Supriadi , Kartiwi Kartiwi , Baidhowah Adfin R.
Published: February 2024

Perdebatan mengenai studi pemerintahan pada tahun 1980an dan 1990an berkisar pada dikotomi antara studi pemerintahan sebagai bidang ilmu yang otonom dan studi pemerintahan sebagai komponen studi politik atau administrasi. Selama dekade ini, bidang pemerintahan telah mengalami kemajuan aksiologis yang signifikan. Artikel ini berupaya untuk membangun sebuah teori dalam bidang kajian governance yang secara khusus mengkaji salah satu peran pemerintah. Hal ini dilakukan dengan menyajikan bukti empiris penyelesaian kasus non-litigasi dan menyoroti fungsi profesional hukum di tingkat desa. Para profesional ini berperan sebagai perwakilan utama pemerintah dan berinteraksi langsung dengan masyarakat. Penggunaan metodologi kualitatif menunjukkan bahwa penyelesaian kasus non-litigasi dan keterlibatan badan hukum di tingkat desa sangat bergantung pada interaksi antara kepala desa dan lembaga informal, seperti tokoh agama, tokoh adat, dan tokoh masyarakat. Interaksi ini berfungsi sebagai komponen kunci dalam menyelesaikan sengketa non-litigasi, sehingga membentuk lembaga pelengkap. Oleh karena itu, terdapat korelasi konseptual antara studi informalitas dan tata kelola berdasarkan bukti empiris mengenai pengoperasian pengaturan dan lembaga informal. Esai ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan perkembangan studi tata kelola dengan mengakui permasalahan tingginya informalitas di Indonesia. Untuk membangun teori baru dalam studi tata kelola yang dikenal dengan informalitas pemerintah, perlu ditelusuri hubungan antara studi tata kelola dan konsep informalitas. Informalitas pemerintah mengacu pada kolaborasi antara tanggung jawab peraturan pemerintah yang dilakukan oleh pejabat pemerintah dan lembaga informal dalam masyarakat untuk mengatasi masalah sosial.
Implementasi Program Kota Tanpa Kumuh (KOTAKU) Di Kelurahan Dumai Kota
Authors: Suryani Lili
Published: February 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat implementasi program kota tanpa kumuh (KOTAKU) di Kelurahan Dumai Kota dalam upaya peningkatan taraf hidup masyarakat dan pengentasan pemukiman kumuh di perkotaan. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu metode kualitatif. Sumber data pada penelitian ini yaitu data primer dan data skunder. Teknik pengumpulan data yang dilakukan adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Sedangkan teknik analisis data yang dilakukan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman (2009)  yaitu dengan melakukan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan mengambil kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa program kota tanpa kumuh di kelurahan dumai kota telah terlaksana dengan baik, hal ini terbukti dengan terlaksananya program-program yang telah di tetapkan seperti perbaikan jalan beton, perbaikan drainase lingkungan, perbaikan gerobak sampah dan perbaikan motor pemadam kebakaran. Program ini terlaksana karena adanya implementator kebijakan yang mampu melaksanakan kebijakan dengan baik dari mulai tahap perencanaan, sosialisasi, memberikan pelatihan serta melaksanakan program dengan baik. Namun dalam pelaksanaan program masih kurangnya partisipasi masyarakat setempat, hal ini terlihat bahwa tidak semua ikut hadir saat sosialisasi sehingga masih ada masyarakat yang tidak tahu tentan program kota tanpa kumuh.
Evaluasi Pengelolaan Persandian dalam Menjaga Keamanan Informasi Diskominfo dan Persandian Lombok Timur
Authors: Gaffur Bardatul , Fachrudin Muhammad Fachry
Published: February 2024

Kebocoran data di lingkup pemerintah melatarbelakangi penulisan penelitian ini, sistem keamanan informasi pemerintah daerah yang pernah mengalami kebocoran diamankan salah satunya melalui persandian. Persandian adalah kegiatan di bidang pengamanan data/informasi yang dilaksanakan dengan menerapkan konsep, teori, seni dan iImu kripto beserta ilmu pendukung Iainnya secara sistematis, metodoIogis dan konsisten serta terkait pada etika profesi sandi. Persandian masuk dalam salah satu urusan wajib yang tidak berkaitan dengan pelayanan dasar. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi dan mendeskripsikan bagaimana evaluasi pengelolaan persandian dalam menjaga keamanan informasi serta untuk mengukur tingkat kesiapan Diskominfo dan Persandian dalam menerapkan keamanan informasi menggunakan lndeks KAMl 4.1 di Diskominfo dan Persandian Kabupaten Lombok Timur. Riset kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif pendekatan induktif dan teknik wawancara, observasi, serta dokumentasi digunakan dalam pengumpulan data. Reduksi data, penyajian data, dan verifikasi data digunakan dalam teknik analisis data. Menggunakan teori evaluasi Context, Input, Process, Product (CIPP) memperoleh situasi yang masih kurang dikarenakan anggaran belanja dan operasional persandian, infastruktur komunikasi dan sarana prasarana persandian yang masih terbatas, kompetensi SDA persandian, kesadaran akan keamanan informasi yang masih rendah. Mengatasi hambatan tersebut dilakukan upaya meningkatkan sumber daya manusia dan pemenuhan infrastruktur bidang persandian, meningkatkan kesadaran pemerintah dan masyarakat mengenai keamanan informasi dan membangun Command Center serta merilis Aplikasi LotimOne dan LotimGo. Pengelolaan persandian dalam menjaga keamanan informasi berjalan baik. Tetapi Hasil akhir untuk mengukur tingkat kesiapan keamanan informasi menggunakan Indeks KAMI 4.1 yaitu 243 dengan status kesiapan Tidak Layak. Serta produk salah satunya penghargaan anugerah keterbukaan informasi publik (KIP) tahun 2021 tingkat provinsi NTB.
Efektivitas Penyebaran Informasi Publik Melalui Website oleh Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kabupaten Ngada
Authors: Salvator Marselinus , K. Heremba Nanang
Published: February 2024

Penyebaran informasi pada saat ini terjadi begitu cepat dengan bantuan jaringan internet. Hal ini membuat keterbukaan informasi publik di Indonesia menjadi begitu penting dalam memaksimalkan pengawasan publik untuk mewujudkan tata kelola pemerintahan yang baik, bersih dan transparan. Pemerintah Kabupaten Ngada melalui Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika telah memanfaatkan website sebagai sarana menyebarluaskan informasi. Sejalan dengan hal tersebut, penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Efektivitas Penyebaran Informasi Publik Melalui Website Oleh Dinas Komunikasi Dan Informatika Kabupaten Ngada. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mendeskripsikan efektivitas penyebaran informasi publik melalui website, mencari tahu apa saja faktor penghambat dalam pelaksanaanya, serta melihat upaya yang dilakukan Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kabupaten Ngada dalam menangani kendala yang dialami. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan secara deskriptif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah triangulasi antara wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data menggunakan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan.
Analisis Kualitas Situs Web Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kabupaten Nabire dalam Penyediaan Informasi Publik
Authors: Nurrahman Agung , Bagau Febrie Nabiani
Published: February 2024

Situs web dihadirkan sebagai salah satu alat untuk memberikan informasi publik oleh pemerintah daerah, yang bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang kegiatan pemerintah dan informasi lainnya yang berkaitan dengan pemerintah daerah tersebut. Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kabupaten Nabire menggunakan situs web sebagai wadah untuk memberikan layanan publik, dan penting untuk menilai kualitasnya secara teratur. Pada penelitian ini, kualitas dievaluasi berdasarkan kriteria tertentu, seperti kelengkapan informasi, keterbacaan, atau aksesibilitas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis dan mengevaluasi kualitas situs web Diskominfo Kabupaten Nabire dalam penyampaian informasi kepada masyarakat. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Proses analisis data meliputi penyusunan data, penyusunan data dan penyusunan kesimpulan. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa situs Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kabupaten Nabire telah menyediakan berbagai informasi khususnya informasi seputar peristiwa yang terjadi di Kabupaten Nabire. Namun, masih ada beberapa perubahan yang dilakukan pada pengaturan jumlah sumber daya manusia yang dapat mengoperasionalkan situs web, kurang melakukan sosialisasi yang dilakukan untuk masyarakat, khususnya terkait pemanfaatan situs web. Di sisi lain, terdapat dukungan dari tiap dinas/badan daerah khususnya dalam hal penyediaan data dan informasi untuk digunakan pada website Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kabupaten Nabire. Kesimpulan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa kualitas situs web Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kabupaten Nabire Provinsi Papua Tengah termasuk dalam kategori cukup dengan peluang perbaikan. Rekomendasi perbaikan ini dapat meningkatkan akses masyarakat terhadap informasi pemerintah daerah.
Pengaruh Kualitas Sistem Dan Layanan Terhadap Kepuasan Pengguna Aplikasi SIAPP di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang
Authors: Sulma Arham , Zacky W Arya
Published: February 2024

Era revolusi industri 4.0 merupakan eranya teknologi digital dan internet. Demi terciptanya tata kelola yang baik (good governance) maka dilakukan electronic government (e-government). Dalam menjalankan pelayanan pengaduan yang efektif maka Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika (Diskominfo) Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang mengembangkan aplikasi Sistem Informasi Aspirasi Publik dan Pengaduan (SIAPP). Tapi, kinerja SIAPP yang terlihat masih kurang dan pengaduan yang masuk baru sedikit. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui besar pengaruh faktor kualitas sistem dan kualitas layanan terhadap kepuasan pengguna SIAPP di Kabupaten Sidenreng Rappang dan dampak pengaruhnya dalam upaya meningkatkan kualitas SIAPP. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian mixed methods dengan desain explanatory sequential. Pengambilan sampel kuantitatif menggunakan total sampling dan kualitatif menggunakan purposive sampling dengan kuesioner, wawancara dan dokumentasi sebagai alat pengumpul data. Temuan yang diperoleh penulis dalam penelitian ini yaitu kualitas sistem dan kualitas layanan memberikan pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pengguna baik secara parsial maupun secara simultan, meskipun masih terkendala dengan sistem dan pelayanan yang masih ada kekurangan. Kualitas sistem berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pengguna sebesar 17,28% dengan derajat rendah. Selanjutnya kualitas layanan berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pengguna sebesar 57,19% dengan derajat tinggi. Kemudian kualitas sistem dan kualitas layanan secara bersama-sama berpengaruh dan signifikan terhadap kepuasan pengguna sebesar 74,5% dengan derajat tinggi. Dampak pengaruh tersebut membuat masyarakat merasa nyaman dan percaya kepada pemerintah. Di sisi lain pihak Diskominfo akan semakin semangat untuk meningkatkan kualitas SIAPP. Guna meningkatkan peran SIAPP sebagai wadah aspirasi, disarankan untuk melakukan peningkatan fitur-fitur aplikasi, dan peran admin serta melakukan sosialisasi agar pelayanan pengaduan semakin efektif.
The representation of mature students in governing bodies of a Portuguese university
Authors: Amorim José Pedro , Viterbo Felismina
Published: February 2024

With this text, we try to understand if – and if so, how – mature students are represented by and in the governing bodies of higher education institutions. With a theoretical framework that values above all the institutional dimension, we carried out thirteen semi-structured interviews with students and faculty members who are part of the various governing bodies with student representation of a Portuguese higher education institution. The data show that (i) the functioning of these bodies tends to be known only by the students who participate in them, (ii) the bodies usually react to, rather than prevent, the problems that arise, (iii) mature students are perceived as a source of ‘difficulties’ and ‘needs’, and (iv) student representation in governing bodies does not seem to fairly and equitably represent all students, and some specificities of mature students (among other underrepresented groups) seem to be made invisible.
Early ontogeny of the African bony-tongue (Heterotis niloticus) and the effect of Artemia and rotifer live feeds on larval digestive enzyme activity and performance
Authors: Ofori-Darkwah Prince , Adjei-Boateng Daniel , Edziyie Regina Esi , Agbo Nelson Winston , Lund Ivar
Published: February 2024

High larval and fry mortality has been a major challenge to the commercial culture of the African bony-tongue (Heterotis niloticus). Research indicates inadequate feeding to be a possible cause of the high mortality rates of larvae/fry grown in captivity. An experiment was conducted to first describe the developmental stages ofH. niloticuseggs and larvae until schooling, 6 days after hatching (DAH), at 26°C. The morphological development, survival, growth (weight gain and length), and swimming behavior of the larvae were monitored. A follow-up feeding trial was conducted withH. niloticusfry from 6 to 27 DAH involving four treatments: feeding withArtemianauplii; a combined feed of 50%Artemianauplii and 50% rotifers (w/w); feeding with rotifers; and no feeding. The activities of three digestive enzymes (trypsin, lipase, and amylase) were assessed in fry exposed to the live feed treatments. At hatching, the larvae had a large, vascularized yolk sac filled with yolk platelets, which occupied approximately one-third of the total body length of the abdominal cavity. Yolk platelet reabsorption started at 1 DAH and was complete at 6 DAH. Metamorphosis was completed at 6 DAH, and schooling behavior was observed. For the feeding trial, the fry that receivedArtemianauplii underwent the fastest development until 27 DAH. Similarly, the survival rate was considerably higher in fry fed withArtemianauplii than in those that received a combination ofArtemianauplii and rotifers or only rotifers. Overall, the survival rates for fry fed withArtemianauplii and larvae co-fed were 72.7% ± 0.9% and 41.2% ± 3.3%, respectively. Fry did not survive until 27 DAH in the rotifer-fed and unfed treatment groups. Digestive enzyme activity differed significantly (p< 0.05) between treatments and sampling dates. All digestive enzymes were detectable at the onset of mouth opening (5 DAH) and fluctuated through the 7 and 9 DAH. Lower enzyme activity was observed when the fry were subjected to starvation or the rotifer treatment. Results indicate thatArtemianauplii is the best live feed organism forH. niloticuslarviculture.
Enhanced cisplatin chemotherapy sensitivity by self-assembled nanoparticles with Olaparib
Authors: Zhang Tao , Li Xiao , Wu Liang , Su Yue , Yang Jiapei , Zhu Xinyuan , Li Guolin
Published: February 2024

Cisplatin (CDDP) is widely used as one kind of chemotherapy drugs in cancer treatment. It functions by interacting with DNA, leading to the DNA damage and subsequent cellular apoptosis. However, the presence of intracellular PARP1 diminishes the anticancer efficacy of CDDP by repairing DNA strands. Olaparib (OLA), a PARP inhibitor, enhances the accumulation of DNA damage by inhibiting its repair. Therefore, the combination of these two drugs enhances the sensitivity of CDDP chemotherapy, leading to improved therapeutic outcomes. Nevertheless, both drugs suffer from poor water solubility and limited tumor targeting capabilities. To address this challenge, we proposed the self-assembly of two drugs, CDDP and OLA, through hydrogen bonding to form stable and uniform nanoparticles. Self-assembled nanoparticles efficiently target tumor cells and selectively release CDDP and OLA within the acidic tumor microenvironment, capitalizing on their respective mechanisms of action for improved anticancer therapy. In vitro studies demonstrated that the CDDP-OLA NPs are significantly more effective than CDDP/OLA mixture and CDDP at penetrating cancer cells and suppressing their growth. In vivo studies revealed that the nanoparticles specifically accumulated at the tumor site and enhanced the therapeutic efficacy without obvious adverse effects. This approach holds great potential for enhancing the drugs’ water solubility, tumor targeting, bioavailability, and synergistic anticancer effects while minimizing its toxic side effects.
Fibrate and the risk of cardiovascular disease among moderate chronic kidney disease patients with primary hypertriglyceridemia
Authors: Yen Chieh-Li , Fan Pei-Chun , Lee Cheng-Chia , Chen Jia-Jin , Chen Chao-Yu , Tu Yi-Ran , Chu Pao-Hsien , Hsiao Ching-Chung , Chen Yung-Chang , Chang Chih-Hsiang
Published: February 2024

Introduction

Hypertriglyceridemia is the most prevalent dyslipidemia in patients with chronic kidney disease (CKD). However, research about fibrate treatment in CKD patients is limited, and assessing its benefits becomes challenging due to the frequent concurrent use of statins. Thus, this study is aimed to investigate the role of fibrate in CKD stage 3 patients with hypertriglyceridemia who did not receive other lipid-lowering agents.

Methods

This study enrolled patients newly diagnosed CKD3 with LDL-C<100mg/dL and had never received statin or other lipid-lowering agents from Chang Gung Research Database. The participants were categorized into 2 groups based on the use of fibrate: fibrate group and non-fibrate group (triglyceride >200mg/dL but not receiving fibrate treatment). The inverse probability of treatment weighting was performed to balance baseline characteristics.

Results

Compared with the non-fibrate group (n=2020), the fibrate group (n=705) exhibited significantly lower risks of major adverse cardiac and cerebrovascular events (MACCEs) (10.4% vs. 12.8%, hazard ratios [HRs]: 0.69, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 0.50 to 0.95), AMI (2.3% vs. 3.9%, HR: 0.52, 95% CI: 0.37 to 0.73), and ischemic stroke (6.3% vs. 8.0%, HR: 0.67, 95% CI: 0.52 to 0.85). The risk of all-cause mortality (5.1% vs. 4.5%, HR: 1.09, 95% CI: 0.67 to 1.79) and death from CV (2.8% vs. 2.3%, HR: 1.07, 95% CI: 0.29 to 2.33) did not significantly differ between the 2 groups.

Conclusion

This study suggests that, in moderate CKD patients with hypertriglyceridemia but LDL-C < 100mg/dL who did not take other lipid-lowering agents, fibrates may be beneficial in reducing cardiovascular events.
Research on electric vehicle load forecasting considering regional special event characteristics
Authors: Xie Tuo , Zhang Yu , Zhang Gang , Zhang Kaoshe , Li Hua , He Xin
Published: February 2024

With the rise of electric vehicles and fast charging technology, electric vehicle load forecasting has become a concern for electric vehicle charging station planners and operators. Due to the non-stationary nature of traffic flow and the instability of the charging process, it is difficult to accurately predict the charging load of electric vehicles, especially in sudden major events. In this article, We proposes a high-precision EV charging load forecasting model based on mRMR and IPSO-LSTM, which can quickly respond to the epidemic (or similar emergencies). Firstly, the missing data in the original EV charging load data are supplemented, and the abnormal data are corrected. Based on this, a factor set is established, which included five epidemic factors, including new confirmed cases, the number of moderate risk areas, the number of high risk areas, epidemic situation and epidemic prevention policies of the city, and other factors such as temperature. Secondly, the processed load data and other data in the influencing factor set are normalized, and the typical characteristic curve is established for personalized processing of the relevant data of epidemic factors, so as to improve the sensitivity of load response to epidemic changes and the ability to capture special data (peak and valley values and turning points of load). Then the maximum relevant minimum redundancy (mRMR) is used to select the optimal feature set from the set of influencing factors. Then, the processed load data and its corresponding optimal selection are input into the IPSO-LSTM model to obtain the final prediction result. Finally, taking the relevant data of EV charging load in a city in China from November 2021 to April 2022 (the city experienced two local epidemics in December 2021 and March 2022 respectively) as an example, the model is evaluated and compared with other models under the forecast period of 1 h. Meanwhile, the performance of the model under different foresight periods (2 h, 4 h, 6 h) is compared and analyzed. The results show that the model has good stability and representativeness, and can be used for EV charging load prediction under the COVID-19 pandemic.
Making climate reanalysis and CMIP6 data processing easy: two “point-and-click” cloud based user interfaces for environmental and ecological studies
Authors: Lea James M. , Fitt Robert N. L. , Brough Stephen , Carr Georgia , Dick Jonathan , Jones Natasha , Webster Richard J.
Published: February 2024

Climate reanalysis and climate projection datasets offer the potential for researchers, students and instructors to access physically informed, global scale, temporally and spatially continuous climate data from the latter half of the 20th century to present, and explore different potential future climates. While these data are of significant use to research and teaching within biological, environmental and social sciences, potential users often face barriers to processing and accessing the data that cannot be overcome without specialist knowledge, facilities or assistance. Consequently, climate reanalysis and projection data are currently substantially under-utilised within research and education communities. To address this issue, we present two simple “point-and-click” graphical user interfaces: the Google Earth Engine Climate Tool (GEEClimT), providing access to climate reanalysis data products; and Google Earth Engine CMIP6 Explorer (GEECE), allowing processing and extraction of CMIP6 projection data, including the ability to create custom model ensembles. Together GEEClimT and GEECE provide easy access to over 387 terabytes of data that can be output in commonly used spreadsheet (CSV) or raster (GeoTIFF) formats to aid subsequent offline analysis. Data included in the two tools include: 20 atmospheric, terrestrial and oceanic reanalysis data products; a new dataset of annual resolution climate variables (comparable to WorldClim) calculated from ERA5-Land data for 1950-2022; and CMIP6 climate projection output for 34 model simulations for historical, SSP2-4.5 and SSP5-8.5 scenarios. New data products can also be easily added to the tools as they become available within the Google Earth Engine Data Catalog. Five case studies that use data from both tools are also provided. These show that GEEClimT and GEECE are easily expandable tools that remove multiple barriers to entry that will open use of climate reanalysis and projection data to a new and wider range of users.