bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Health Law Enforcement Against Malpractice Activities in Indonesia
Authors: Nugroho Eko Bambang , . Kunarto
Published: November 2024

Health Law is one of the most important laws that is currently growing in Indonesian society. The growth of Health Law is not merely a formality of the growth of Law in Indonesia, but also as a form of support for the demands and needs of the Law of the Indonesian Society which is growing day by day. The importance of Health Law in Indonesia, because both other laws and Health Law have been embedded in Indonesian society. We can imagine, if there is only health without any laws that regulate it, then everything regarding health will not work according to our needs. With the existence of health law instruments, it will guarantee legal certainty and comprehensive legal protection for both health providers and the public receiving health services. Until now cases of malpractice continue to occur in Indonesia. This is in the spotlight where legislation relating to Health Law is very much needed. In this research, the appropriate method used is case study and literature study. From the case study, the author will take an example of a case that will lead to the growth of Health Law in Indonesia. Meanwhile, the study of literature helps the author to write this article by reading from books and references. The conclusion of this paper is that malpractice activities carried out by medical personnel often cause harm to patients and have fatal consequences. Enforcement of Health Law on Malpractice activities must be stricter. This means that it is not ambiguous that Malpractice Enforcement must really exist in the legislation, not based on the relevant articles.
MUDANÇAS LEGISLATIVAS E UM BREVE RESUMO DO ATUAL CENÁRIO TRIBUTÁRIO DE IMPORTAÇÕES
Authors: Ferraz João Pedro Matos , Silva João Paulo Soares e
Published: November 2024

O presente resumo aborda as mudanças legislativas e administrativas que passaram a vigorar com a implementação do programa Remessa Conforme, e, posteriormente, as mudanças promovidas pelo Programa MOVER (mobilidade verde e inovação), e a justificativa para a implementação de tais programas no âmbito das importações, que promoveram significativas alterações de alíquotas no imposto de importação, bem como mudanças na regra geral de isenção fiscal para as remessas importadas, contextualizando historicamente o surgimento das isenções fiscais, a diminuição da faixa de isenção e a mutação das alíquotas praticadas, tanto a nível Federal quanto Estadual. Ao final, uma breve análise dos impactos das mudanças analisadas, e um paralelo com as práticas dos países ao redor do mundo em relação ao Brasil, analisando as faixas de isenção e a forma que as remessas internacionais são tratadas.
HÉRNIA DE SPIEGEL: RELATO DE CASO E REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Santos Guilherme Henrique Souza dos , Babani Hitesh , Saraiva Luciana Moreira , Said Rania Gabriele , Tolentino Junior Alberto Mariano Gusmão , Cunha Denianderson Portela da , Mavignier Júlia Andrade , Braga Ana Nathália Portela , Magalhães Luís Alberto de Albuquerque , Menezes Gisele Tezolin , Daswani Prarthana Sanjay , Magalhães Luís Victor Albuquerque , Cavalcante Ana Karolinne Cruz
Published: November 2024

Introdução - As hérnias spigelianas são defeitos da parede abdominal de raro acontecimento, geralmente sem sintomas característicos e com considerável risco de estrangulamento. Existem poucos relatos na literatura mundial. Relato do caso - Mulher de 58 anos apresentava-se com dor abdominal difusa, abdome globoso, flácido e uma volumosa hérnia umbilical irredutível. A ultrassonografia de parede abdominal evidenciou uma hérnia de spiegel à esquerda. O tratamento foi de herniorrafia por videolaparoscopia seguida de colocação de tela. Conclusão - As hérnias de Spiegel caracterizam-se por serem raras e de difícil diagnóstico. Requer tratamento cirúrgico pelo alto risco de estrangulamento do seu conteúdo.
AVALIAÇÃO DAS PROPRIEDADES MECÂNICAS DE UM NANOCOMPÓSITO POLIMÉRICO DE ÓXIDO DE GRAFENO
Authors: Santiago Ticiana de Oliveira , Oliveira Débora da Silva , Diniz Brenno Lavigne , Silva Ivan Costa da , Farias Cláudia Teresa Teles , Cavalcanti Luiz Antonio Pimentel
Published: November 2024

O setor de embalagens plásticas é um dos setores que mais contribui com a produção total de plástico que em sua maioria é proveniente de fontes não renováveis, não biodegradáveis. Diante deste problema, discute-se a utilização de biopolímeros combinados a reforços para criar nanocompósitos que possam competir com os plásticos convencionais. O objetivo desse trabalho foi produzir filmes plásticos biodegradáveis, cuja propriedades mecânicas sejam semelhantes aos plásticos tradicionais. Para isso o óxido de grafeno (OG) foi disperso, por técnica casting, em uma matriz biopolimérica constituída por amido termoplástico (TPS) visando a obtenção de filmes com boas propriedades mecânicas. A síntese do OG foi realizada pela técnica de Hummers modificada e utilizou-se MEV e FTIR para caracterização do material. A primeira técnica mostrou a estrutura em forma de folhas e a segunda técnica evidenciou a presença de grupos oxigenados, ambas as características confirmam a síntese do OG. Os bionanocompósitos produzidos foram reforçados com 0,5%, 1,0%, 1,5% e 2,0% de OG foram caracterizados quanto à espessura, opacidade, dispersão do óxido de grafeno e tempo de resistência à carga. A dispersão do OG no TPS foi avaliada através do MEV, no qual foi possível observar que os filmes contendo 0,5% e 2,0% de óxido grafeno formaram uma única fase, já os filmes com 1,0% e 1,5% de OG foi possível notar a presença de pequenas agulhas. Através do ensaio qualitativo de tração constatou-se que o biofilme produzido com 2,0% de OG resistiu por mais tempo à carga aplicada.
ESTUDO DA SUBSTITUIÇÃO DO COLETOR PAX PELA MISTURA SEX-SIBX NA FLOTAÇÃO DE MINÉRIO SULFETADO DE COBRE DA REGIÃO DE CARAJÁS
Authors: Ribeiro Kesley dos Santos , Costa Denilson da Silva
Published: November 2024

A região da Serra de Carajás, no Pará, é reconhecida pela sua relevância na exploração mineral, com destaque para a extração de ferro e cobre. O presente artigo tem como objetivo principal avaliar o impacto da substituição do coletor PAX pela combinação dos coletores SEX-SIBX no processo de flotação, visando aumentar a recuperação metalúrgica de cobre e ouro. Os testes foram conduzidos com base nas diretrizes de Nyambayo (2014) e embasados em livros e artigos científicos. Os resultados indicaram um aumento de 4,21% na recuperação de cobre e 18,94% na de ouro. A melhor proporção de coletores SEX-SIBX para a recuperação desses metais foi de 20:80, resultando em uma eficiência de 97,44% para cobre e 82,67% para ouro.
A ATUAÇÃO DO FARMACÊUTICO NO USO INDISCRIMINADO DE MEDICAMENTOS PARA EMAGRECIMENTO E SUAS PRINCIPAIS REAÇÕES ADVERSAS
Authors: Lima Rosilma Soares de , Silva Tallyson Menezes Bento da
Published: November 2024

O objetivo geral do estudo foi explorar através de uma revisão bibliográfica a atuação do farmacêutico no uso indiscriminado de medicamentos para emagrecimento e suas principais reações adversas. O estudo trata-se de uma revisão de literatura, utilizados as bases de dados eletrônicos de artigos científicos e revista científica, tais como: SCIELO, Google acadêmico e MEDLINE, publicados nos idiomas português e inglês, no período de 2020 a 2024. Apesar dos medicamentos existentes utilizados para emagrecimento, necessita-se adquirir o conhecimento dos seus efeitos colaterais, no entanto, só se deve utilizar tais tipos de medicamentos em caso de obesidade, em que a saúde do paciente está comprometida pelo excesso de peso ou quando a introdução de uma alimentação saudável e a prática de atividades físicas não apresentarem resultado na redução do peso. Conclui-se que que o uso de medicamentos para emagrecimento deve ser feito em casos específicos por pessoas obesas que não respondem ao tratamento não medicamentoso, e ainda assim de forma responsável e com acompanhamento principalmente do profissional farmacêutico, pois ele pode atuar com um atendimento eficaz no tratamento do emagrecimento.
Perceptions of functional tax advisors on artiicial intelligence-based applications in the context of performance improvement efforts
Authors: Ambarwati Ria Dewi , Khusnaini Khusnaini , Liyana Nur Farida
Published: November 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use of Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based applications on the willingness of functional tax instructors to use these AI-based applications. The data used in this study are primary data from questionnaire surveys distributed to functional tax extension officers from all Regional Offices of the Directorate General of Taxes from October to December 2023. In addition, this study also uses secondary data sourced from regulatory documents and other data related to the performance of tax extension officers from the Directorate General of Taxes. Data from 104 respondents were analyzed using multiple linear regression. This study concludes that the perceived usefulness and perceived ease of use of AI-based applications have a positive and significant effect on the willingness of Functional Tax Instructors to use AI-based applications. Functional extension workers need to continue to try to work side by side with technology so that work becomes faster and easier. With the help of AI technology, it is not impossible that the implementation of taxation counseling can be partially delegated to technological assistance so that tax education can be more massive and comprehensive.
Understanding Disabled Being in Terms of Corporeal Variability, Access, and Meaning
Authors: Wise Dr. James B.
Published: November 2024

Many people conceive of disabled Being as a disadvantageous and undesirable way of existing but these characteristics are neither inherent nor immutable. Martin Heidegger’s hermeneutic phenomenology framework, with emphases on his notions of care and meaning formulation and revelation, guided the current exploration of disabled Being. In addition, the author consulted critical and crip phenomenology along with data gleaned from the lives of disabled people. The results of the exploration illuminated how interactions between bodies and entities impact access. In turn, access, defined as the ability to use entities in their intended manner, affects revealed meanings. Atypical bodies and entities generally do not mesh well which hinders access and leads to revealing negatively oriented and devalued meanings. In contrast, using entities in the intended manner to complete personally relevant activities and projects contributes to positively oriented meanings. The article concludes by outlining two concomitant actions that foster more favorable views of disabled Being. First, creating inclusive practices of care and second, promoting thoughtful, collaborative discourse that seeks valued meanings of and roles for impairments in people’s lives.
USMLE Step 1 Biochemistry-review for Vitamin A
Authors: UMock UMock ,   UMock, Inc.
Published: November 2024

Fat-soluble vitamin with vital roles in vision, immune function, reproduction, and cellular communication.
Exists in several forms: Retinol, Retinal, Retinoic Acid, and Provitamin A (Beta-carotene).
Importance for USMLE Step 1: Frequently tested in terms of biochemistry, physiology, and pathology.
Ethnomathematics Exploration of Islamic Ornaments of the Mataram State Islamic University Building
Authors: Magfirah Siti , Pardi Habib Husnial
Published: November 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the ethnomathematics elements in the Islamic ornament design of building B FTK UIN Mataram. This research is a type of qualitative descriptive research. Data on ethnomathematics elements in the Islamic ornament design of building B FTK UIN Mataram was taken using observation and documentation techniques. The object in this research is the Islamic ornaments of building B FTK UIN Mataram. All data were analyzed using qualitative descriptive with the Miles and Huberman model. The results of the research are that there are ethnomathematics aspects in the Islamic ornaments of building B, Faculty of Tarbiah and Teacher Training, Mataram State Islamic University. This can be seen from the geometric concepts of flat shapes and spatial shapes such as rectangles, hexagons, hexagrams, blocks and tubes. Then there are the concepts of transformation geometry such as translation, reflection and rotation
Relationship lending and the role of loan officers in China: Empirical analysis based on the data on companies in industrial clusters
Authors: Zhang Cheng , Liu Yu , Tang Cheng
Published: November 2024

Relationship lending refers to lending behavior in which a financial institution makes loan decisions based on the accumulated soft information on the borrower. Empirical studies have revealed the positive effect of relationship lending. However, questions concerning who generates and accumulates soft information and in what ways in China have never been analyzed empirically. This paper empirically aims to explain whether loan officers generate soft information in relationship lending using data collected through surveys conducted among SMEs in the apparel industry clusters in Zhejiang and Jiangsu provinces. Based on the results of this study, relationship banking in China, which deals with the role of loan officers, seems even more important than is generally recognized.
Effect of Salvadora persica chewing sticks on maxillary central incisors crown-root angulation in Western-Asian population & correlation with Collum angle on 3D CBCT images
Authors: Zeeshan Tayyaba , Qamar Zeeshan , Bamousa Badr , Al-Thunian Felwah Fahad , Alwaqdani Helayel , Alhumaidi Abdulrahman , Khedrah Adel , Banaeem Abdullah
Published: November 2024

The main aim of the study was to identify the Collum angle classification for maxillary central incisors among individuals use vs not-use chewing sticks which could have beneficial role for immediate implant placement in respective individuals. Additionally, to identify the root-crown positioning and angulation in the Western Asian Saudi Arabian population for chewing sticks user’s vs non-users in order to develop guideline for the prosthetic procedures using Cone beam computed tompography (CBCT). A total number of 380 CBCT scans were included in the study for both of the groups based on the inclusion criterion of the patients reporting to the Dental OPD of Riyadh Elm University. The data was analyzed using 3D planner dental imaging software. Initially the teeth were classified based on root position in relation to facial plate of alveolar bone using Jung et al. classification. Additionally, the Collum angle and the root angulation of the maxillary central incisors was evaluated. The data was analyzed using one-way Anova with post-hoc Tuckey-Kramer test for pair-wise comparison. As per the Jung et al. classification, majority of the roots were observed with buccal placement. Based on the Collum angle classification majority of the maxillary central incisors were observed with facial placement (n=170), specially subtype I (n=78). But the root angulation was observed to be independent of Collum angle. Thus, it can be concluded, unlike root angulation, Collum angle has a correlation with root positioning. The angle for the individuals using chewing sticks of Salvadora Persica was similar to the individuals not using the miswak. Collum angle is correlated in all classified position of root. But the root angulation is independent of classification varies between miswak and non-miswak users.
The future of language education: Integrating smartphones into the curriculum
Authors: Alisoy Hasan , Mammadova Ilhama , Asadova Birgul , Ismayilli Fatime , Aliyeva Tehmine
Published: November 2024

As digital technology increasingly integrates into learning environments, smartphones' potential to facilitate language learning has become a significant area of interest. This study explores students' perceptions of smartphone use in education, particularly in their respective languages, based on a survey of 540 participants from Azerbaijan. The research identifies how smartphones are used in language learning and students' perceptions regarding changes in engagement, accessibility, and overall effectiveness. Results indicate that most students recognize the value of smartphones in enhancing language learning, especially through resources or practice outside the classroom. However, the study also highlights issues related to distraction and technology equity, which could exacerbate educational inequalities. Furthermore, it identifies a critical gap in understanding effective smartphone integration into the curriculum, emphasizing the need for targeted training and clear usage guidelines. These findings suggest that while smartphones could revolutionize language education, their successful integration requires careful planning and institutional support. The study contributes to the broader debate on digital learning tools, stressing the importance of well-planned integration strategies to maximize the benefits of language education.
Design and building CNC engraving router machine using Arduino Uno with GRBL control system
Authors: Irwansyah Defi , Asnawi Asnawi , Ula Mutammimul , Sahputra Ilham , Sahbana Bagas Nur , Arrahman Fadly
Published: November 2024

Computer Numerical Control Machines are one of the advances in automatically operated machining technology that can meet the need for complex and high-precision products. CNC machine parts generally have a mechanical and electrical system, also called a machine controller, that uses a Human Machine Interface at a high price. One of the software used to control the CNC machine is Arduino Uno, a PC-based GRBL System with a low price and the same function. This software is not far from the advantages of the HMI panel. Operating the machine with this software is also not that difficult. In this research, we intend to make a CNC machine using the Arduino Uno control system and software with a PC-based GRBL System, making it easier for operators to operate it. The results of the research that has been carried out show that the CNC has a size of 800x600x50mm with a system that is operated well and precisely
Redesign of stroller work tools at PT. Ika Bina Agro Wisesa
Authors: Syarifuddin Syarifuddin , Akmal Syarifah , Muetia Sri , Ihsan M. Rafiki , Nabila Katiara Putri
Published: November 2024

PT. Ika Bina Agro Wisesa (PT. IBAS) is one of the agro-industries that manages or produces palm oil with a production capacity of 30 tons / hour and a total of 420 tons / day. The raw material of Fresh Fruit Bunches (FFB) of this factory comes from the plantation land of the community around the factory. The activity of harvesting FFB in this oil palm plantation has many manual material handling activities, especially for workers who lift and push wheelbarrows (angkong). The angkong work tool used is relatively old and looks unergonomic which can be seen when pushing the angkong in a very bent position so it is assumed that there is a large amount of force expended by workers. This research begins with a survey of the company and the field, then distributing Nordic Body Map (NBM) questionnaires to workers, using the Rapid Entire Body Assessment (REBA) method used to determine the level of risk of work posture in workers before and after the design of the tool, for the redesign of the stroller, anthropometric measurements are taken then using the Biomechanics method to determine the amount of force generated when pushing. This stroller redesign was carried out using operator anthropometry with the 95th percentile. After using the proposed tool, the work posture assessment is categorized as moderate which means that action is needed. The final results of the redesign are the length of the cart 90 cm, the width of the cart 66 cm, the diameter of the tire 32 cm, the height of the cart from the ground 125 cm, the height of the handle 96 cm, the width of the handle 40 cm, and the diameter of the handle 3 cm and the final results of the biomechanical assessment after the design concluded that the operator was no longer dangerous when pushing.
Understanding gap between perception and expectations for artificial intelligence: Implications for sustainable development goals 4 and 9
Authors: Skenderi Besnik , Zejnullahu Safet , Skenderi Diamanta , Selimi Ferid
Published: November 2024

This research is focused on the gap created in the perception and expectations of Kosovar students in the implementation of artificial intelligence during their learning and education. The research was conducted with students who had attended training on Artificial Intelligence that to identify the gap between their perception and expectations regarding artificial intelligence. The aim of this study is to investigate the understanding gap between perceptions and expectations of artificial intelligence and to provide answers to the research questions posed in this paper. Obejectiv of the study is to shed light on the need for Sustainable Development Goal 4, Quality Education, by emphasizing the importance of inclusive and equitable AI literacy, and also for Development Goal 9, Industry, Innovation, and Infrastructure, by fostering innovation and supporting the development of resilient and sustainable AI infrastructure. During the research we used purposive sampling since we already had access to the database showing which students had attended the training and were certified for artificial intelligence by Microsoft. Bazed on the use of adaptive learning technology, wich is one of the ways Artificial Intelligence can have an impact on student psychology, and based on each student's performance, interests and learning style, we concluded this technology tailors the learning experience to them, and learning is more effective and efficient, and motivation and engagement also increase more.
The impact of foreign direct investments on the increase in the number of visitors in tourism - Case study Republic of Kosovo
Authors: Bajrami Halil , Beha Fejzula , Bellaqa Bashkim , Shala Venet
Published: November 2024

Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) plays a significant role in the Republic of Kosovo's economy, namely in the tourist sector. The primary goal of this research is to examine the impact of FDI on the increase in the number of tourist visits (NTV), as well as the trend of NTV and government spending on recreation, culture, and religion in the Republic of Kosovo. The results demonstrate that NTV increased in Kosovo between 2008 and 2022, however this increase was not consistent. The most pronounced growth was in 2021 compared to 2020, at approximately 133%, while the most pronounced decline in NTV was in 2020 compared to 2019, at -46%. From 2008 to 2022, the FDI trend was the highest in 2022, when the value of FDI reached 778.2 million euros, while the government's expenditures in the fields of recreation, culture, and religion were the highest in 2021, at approximately 61 million euros. Empirical analysis indicates that FDI has positively impacted the expansion of NTV in Kosovo, with a β parameter of 0.41. The report suggests that state officials adopt more sustainable and effective policies that will result in higher FDI, government tourism spending, and NTV in Kosovo. A sustainable FDI policy for the tourism industry will have an impact not only on tourism, but also on other tourism-related businesses. Furthermore, a critical appraisal is required in Kosovo to improve tourism performance and regional economic development, among other things.
Effect of integrated financial reporting on firm value with the role of adjusting corporate governance in companies listed on the Iraqi stock exchange
Authors: Atatfee Thaeer Abdulsahib Oglah , Malekian Esfandiar , Maleki Bahram Mohseni
Published: November 2024

The issue of conflict of interests between shareholders and managers and the mechanism of corporate governance as a solution to reduce agency costs associated with it is one of the important issues that has attracted the attention of many researchers and experts due to its effect on the performance of companies. The purpose of this research is the effect of integrated financial reporting on company value with the role of adjusting corporate governance in companies listed on the Iraqi Stock Exchange. The current research is applied in terms of purpose and descriptive and correlational in nature. The time domain of the research covers a period of  years, from the beginning of 2016 to the end of 2022. The studied sample included 10 companies that were selected by systematic elimination method. The results of the test of research hypotheses indicated that corporate governance does not have a modifying role in the effect of integrated financial reporting on the value of the company. It seems that in the Iraqi capital market, integrated financial reporting tools cannot help the shareholders in evaluating the company's value, and other factors affecting the stock price (company's value) are considered by the shareholders.
The Role of Technology in Inclusive Education: Challenges and Opportunities in Developing Countries
Authors: Kushariyadi Kushariyadi , Mustofa Mustofa , Permatasari Armita , A. Fitriani  , Faridah Luluk
Published: November 2024

The objective of inclusive education is to guarantee that every individual, irrespective of physical, intellectual, social or emotional limitations, is provided with equal access to educational opportunities. The advent of technology has led to the emergence of new possibilities for the implementation of inclusive education, particularly in resource-constrained developing countries. However, the implementation of technology in inclusive education in developing countries is confronted with a multitude of challenges, encompassing deficiencies in infrastructure and constraints in educator training. This article seeks to examine the role of technology in inclusive education in developing countries and identify the challenges and opportunities that arise. The research employs a literature review methodology to collate data from pertinent studies and proffer policy recommendations to enhance the role of technology in inclusive education.
Identification and Analysis of the Nutrition Value of Black Teripang (Holothuriaedulis) and Sand Teripang (Holothuria Scabra) In the Waitiu Flow of Lewolema District
Authors: Tukan Maria Magdalena N. M. , Betan Antonius Bao , Bili Guido Anderlex
Published: November 2024

Indonesia is a country with a large area of ​​water, with enormous potential for marine biodiversity which is useful as food, pharmaceuticals and cosmetics. There are several marine biota that produce secondary metabolites that are beneficial to humans, including microorganisms, blue green algae, green algae, brown algae, red algae, sponges, coelenterates, bryozoans, molluscs and sea cucumbers (echinoderms). Sea cucumbers are marine animals classified in the phylum Echinodermata, class Holothuroidea. This animal lives on sandy substrates or can be found in coral ecosystems. Sea cucumbers have complete and quite high nutritional content, but the existence of sea cucumbers with a high population in East Flores Regency has not been utilized properly. This study aims to identify and analyze the nutritional content of Sand Sea Cucumber (Holothuria Scabra) and Black Sea Cucumber (Holothuria Edulis). Identification is based on morphology and body color and spicules of the dorsal integument tissue, while the analysis of nutritional value includes water content and ash content using the gravimetric method, protein content using the Kjeldahl method, fat content using the Soxhlet method and carbohydrate content using the by difference method. The results of the study showed that the nutritional content of Sand Sea Cucumber (Holothuria Scabra) was 5.472% water content, 51.056% ash content, 27.072% protein content, 1.449% fat content and 20.424% carbohydrate content, while the nutritional content of Black Sea Cucumber (Holothuria Edulis) was 6.214% water content, 18.864% ash content, 51.636% protein content, 0.659% fat content and 28.841% carbohydrate content.
The impact of COVID-19 on the financial sustainability of the municipalities of the district of Braga
Authors: Neto Paulo Alexandre , Gomes Patrícia
Published: November 2024

The financial sustainability of organizations, whether public or private, has become an increasingly relevant issue in the context of the 2030 Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). This study aims to present preliminary results on the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on the financial sustainability of municipalities and to analyze which contextual factors may determine this impact. Following a qualitative methodology, a documentary analysis was carried out of the management reports of the 14 municipalities belonging to the district of Braga, in the period between 2018 and 2021. The results show that the financial sustainability of the municipalities was affected by the COVID-19 pandemic crisis, particularly in terms of debt, which increased significantly during the pandemic, and the decrease in tax revenue. On the other hand, financial autonomy improved during the period in question, due to the transfers and capital subsidies obtained from the state to deal with the pandemic. These impacts were felt more acutely in small and medium-sized municipalities. Political competition also proved to be a variable with a significant influence on the financial sustainability of municipalities. The aim of this study is to understand the lessons learned during this period in order to apply them to possible future crises, supporting politicians and managers in managing their organizations in crisis contexts.
Metal Oxide Nanoparticles in Antifungal Application
Authors: Wagh Harshada
Published: November 2024

The increasing incidence of fungal infections, coupled with the rise of antifungal resistance, necessitates the exploration of novel antifungal agents. Metal oxide nanoparticles (MONPs) have emerged as promising candidates due to their unique properties, including high surface area, reactivity, and antimicrobial activity. This review aims to provide an overview of the synthesis, characterization, and antifungal mechanisms of various MONPs, including zinc oxide (Zn O), titanium dioxide (Ti O₂), and copper oxide (Cu O). The effectiveness of these nanoparticles against various fungal pathogens, as well as their potential applications in clinical settings, will be discussed. Additionally, the review addresses safety concerns and environmental implications of using MONPs in antifungal therapies. By highlighting the advancements in this field, this review seeks to encourage further research into the application of MONPs as effective antifungal agents.
Assessing Littering Centric Environmental Literacy of University Graduates in Bangladesh
Authors: Chowdhury Sajib , Haider Mohammed Ziaul , Keya Sharmin Akter , Paul Pranto
Published: November 2024

To create a sustainable society, this study aims to assess the littering centric environmental literacy and impact of socio-demographic variables on environmental literacy among university graduates in Bangladesh. By using multistage sampling technique, we collect 209 responses from bachelor and master level students from different higher educational institutions from Khulna city. Descriptive statistics, ANOVA and weighted mean index has been used to trace out the research objective. This study finds that students have a moderate level of environment literacy (3.67 in a scale of 5.00). Students have a higher score on environmental knowledge (3.77 in a scale of 5.00) and a lower score on environmental attitude and concern (3.62). Noticeable, students have the most positive attitude in the affective tendency but least positive attitude in the cognitive tendency. It also finds that students are aware about the environmental issues but did not perform that responsibility in their daily life. ANOVA analysis reports that parental education and income has a significant impact on environmental literacy and its components. Alternatively, number of highly educated member in family and hometown status has significant impact on knowledge, attitude and environmental literacy. This finding helps stakeholders to understand the students’ literacy about a pro-environmental issue.
Antimicrobial effect of green synthesized TiO2 nanoparticles against Cercospora canesces growth in mung bean
Authors: Afzal Araba , Khan M Asaf , Tahir M Hammad Nadeem , Khan Zulqurnain , Hassan Zeeshan , Gechev Tsanko , Ali Zareena , Faisal Dr. Muhammad
Published: November 2024

Mung bean is one of the economically important leguminous crops generally grown in arid region of Pakistan. Mung bean grows best at 30-35℃ and is a nutrient enriched crop with higher amounts of starch (50%), proteins (18-25%), fat (3%) and fiber (3-4.5%). Many biotic factors affect crop production. Yield losses due to biotic factors are up to 40-80% in mung bean. Cercospora leaf spot (CLS) is very common disease in mung bean caused by hemi-biotrophic fungal pathogen Cercospora canescens. For sustainable agrocontrol there is need to develop alternative solutions for conventional methods. Green synthesized nanoparticles offer promising solution to mitigate adverse effect of agrochemicals and fungicides. In this review green synthesized TiO2 nanoparticles used to mitigate the disease severity by seed priming with 50mgL-1 and 150mgL-1 nanoparticles (NPs) suspension solution in mung bean. The result shows that 50mgL-1 Tio2-NPs inhibit fungal growth by 87.85% in in vitro and 74.07% in in vivo experiment. Tio2-NPs application improve root, shoot, leaf surface area, chlorophyll content, stomatal conductance and boost plant immunity by enhancing expression of the Pathogenesis-related (PR-1) gene in response stress. Therefore, present study indicates that green synthesized Tio2-NPs is an effective way to enhance the growth and productivity of mung bean by inhibiting C. canescens.
Knowledge and Attitudes toward Dental X-Rays among Patients at Muhimbili School of Dentistry in Tanzania
Authors:   Department of Dental Surgery, Tanga Regional Referral Hospital, P.O. Box 452, Tanzania, Lailat Lilian Rutta , Sijaona John ,   The Regional Commissioner’s Office P O Box 1054, Lindi, Tanzania
Published: November 2024

Background Dental X-rays are vital diagnostic tools in dentistry, providing critical information for treatment planning. However, patient awareness and understanding of the risks and benefits associated with dental radiography can significantly influence their attitudes toward these procedures. Method This cross-sectional study was conducted in 2008 at the Radiology Department of Muhimbili Dental School. A total of seventy patients attending the dental clinic who underwent periapical and orthopantomogram (OPG) radiography were surveyed. Data were collected using structured questionnaires designed to assess knowledge and attitudes regarding dental X-rays. Results The results revealed that 70% of participants understood the radiation risks associated with X-rays, while 75% were aware of the indications for their use. However, only 60% were familiar with the benefits of OPG. In terms of attitudes, 80% of patients agreed that X-rays are essential for diagnosis, and 85% believed their dentist should explain the necessity of X-rays. Conclusion The findings indicate that while patients at Muhimbili Dental School exhibit a moderate level of knowledge and positive attitudes toward dental X-rays, there is a need for enhanced patient education regarding the risks and benefits. Implementing educational initiatives could improve understanding and alleviate concerns related to dental radiography.
Cozinhas Solidárias e Direito à Cidade
Authors: Bello Enzo , Artimos de Oliveira Fernanda , Piroli Mascarello Renata
Published: November 2024

Este texto objetiva apresentar e analisar o processo sociopolítico de formação e desenvolvimento das Cozinhas Solidárias no Brasil como espaços de sociabilidade anticapitalista e promoção do direito à cidade, nos vieses do acesso à moradia digna e à segurança alimentar, mediante prestações materiais concedidas a pessoas em situação de grave vulnerabilidade socioeconômica no espaço urbano. O ponto de partida é a experiência da Cozinha Solidária organizada por um conjunto de movimentos sociais (MTST, MUCA e MPA), universidades e entidades não governamentais, no bairro da Lapa, cidade do Rio de Janeiro. O desenvolvimento chega até a recente institucionalização desse modelo como política pública pelo governo federal (Lei n. 14.628/2023): o Programa Cozinha Solidária. A metodologia adotada tem como referenciais epistemológico o materialismo histórico e dialético, e teórico-metodológico a Teoria Crítica da sociedade capitalista, assumindo perfil multidisciplinar com eixo na categoria “direito à cidade”. A pesquisa tem natureza qualitativa e adota raciocínio indutivo e dedutivo. As técnicas de pesquisa empregadas são as de revisão bibliográfica, análise documental e observação participante. As fontes primárias são dados extraídos de pesquisas e documentos estatais e entidades da sociedade civil; já as fontes secundárias são artigos e livros acadêmicos, brasileiros e estrangeiros.
Incontinência urinária em profissionais de enfermagem em ambientes hospitalares: uma revisão de escopo
Authors: Santos Maria Solange Nogueira dos , Freitas Samara Hellen Nogueira de , Chaves Edna Maria Camelo , Prado Silveria Lopes Ponte , Rodrigues Lidiane do Nascimento , Saboia Dayana Maia
Published: November 2024

Introdução: A prevalência de incontinência urinária (IU) ocorre na enfermagem nos ambientes hospitalares. O objetivo é investigar a prevalência da incontinência urinária entre profissionais de enfermagem que atuam em unidades hospitalares e como essa condição impacta nas atividades  diárias. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão de escopo realizada em junho de 2024, que mapeou como a incontinência urinária afeta o desempenho no trabalho, incluindo produtividade, adesão a práticas de autocuidado
limitações nas atividades diárias. Foram incluídos estudos observacionais, transversais, dissertações. Como critérios de exclusão, foram considerados estudos de revisão, cartas ao editor, resumos, estudos em fase de projeto, capítulos de livros e livros completos. O protocolo foi registrado na plataforma Open Science Framework, e as fontes de pesquisa incluíram seis bases Medline/PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, Lilacs , Embase e CINAHL e como literatura cinzenta CAPES Teses e Dissertações e Biblioteca Digital Brasileira de Teses e Dissertações . Resultados: identificou uma prevalência variável de IU entre enfermeiros e auxiliares de enfermagem. Os impactos da incontinência urinária entre profissionais de enfermagem variam desde desconforto físico até questões emocionais como ansiedade e vergonha, diminuindo a produtividade e aumentando a propensão a deixar a profissão. Considerações Finais: A revisão identificou uma prevalência significativa de IU entre enfermeiros em unidades hospitalares. Os impactos da incontinência urinária são substanciais, afetando aspectos físicos, emocionais e profissionais.
Extração de terceiros molares: abordagens cirúrgicas e manejo de complicações pós-operatórias
Authors: Fiorotte Gesiane Tonzar , Silva Nikelly Barretos , Santos Hísala Yhanna Florêncio Tristão
Published: November 2024

A extração dos dentes do siso, ou terceiros molares, é uma prática frequente na odontologia devido às complicações associadas à sua erupção, como impactação, infecções, cistos e doenças periodontais. Esses dentes, frequentemente vistos como vestígios evolutivos, apresentam desafios clínicos que justificam a remoção em muitos casos, especialmente quando ocorrem entre 17 e 25 anos. A decisão de extrair deve ser baseada em uma análise criteriosa dos riscos e benefícios, levando em consideração aspectos clínicos, éticos e a qualidade de vida do paciente. O planejamento cirúrgico, que inclui o uso de exames de imagem avançados, como a tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico, é crucial para minimizar riscos e otimizar a abordagem cirúrgica. Técnicas minimamente invasivas, como a piezocirurgia, contribuem para uma recuperação mais rápida e menos dolorosa. No entanto, complicações pós-operatórias, como a alveolite seca, infecções, edema e lesões nervosas, permanecem preocupações significativas que exigem estratégias de prevenção e manejo eficazes. A comunicação clara entre cirurgião e paciente é essencial para alinhar expectativas e garantir um consentimento informado. A extração profilática continua a ser um tema controverso, e o julgamento clínico individualizado é fundamental para a tomada de decisão.
The influence of Tiktok eWOM on consumer purchase intentions for local skincare products
Authors: Saphira Karin Dwi , Widiyanesti Sri
Published: November 2024

This study investigates how TikTok electronic Word-of-Mouth (eWOM) impacts consumer purchase intentions in Indonesia, focusing specifically on key information characteristics within the local skincare product market. It examines factors such as information quality, information credibility, information task-fit, needs of information, attitude towards information, information usefulness, and information adoption towards purchase intention. Data were gathered from 385 participants via a questionnaire and analyzed using structural equation modeling (SEM) with the partial least squares (PLS) method. The results reveal that information quality, information task-fit, needs of information, attitude towards information, information usefulness, and information adoption significantly influence consumer purchase intentions. These findings underscore the influential role of TikTok in enhancing consumer engagement and shaping purchasing behaviors, particularly in the context of skincare products. For marketers in the skincare industry, these insights are crucial as they highlight the effectiveness of leveraging TikTok and similar platforms for marketing strategies. By understanding these dynamics, marketers can effectively harness social media to engage with consumers, build brand loyalty, and drive purchase decisions in a competitive market landscape.
Factor affecting islamic fintech adoption by Gen Z in West Java with religion as moderating variable
Authors: Br Siregar Kristina Valentina , Soma Abdul Mukti , Sitorus Palti Marulitua
Published: November 2024

In the age of fast digitalization, it’s crucial to comprehend the consumer behavior of the younger generation, particularly in relation to the acceptance of Islamic fintech. This research aims to study the factors that influence Gen Z in adopting Islamic fintech and investigate the potential impact of Religious Orientation. The study uses a questionnaire to collect data from 311 Gen Z in West Java, using SEM-PLS to evaluate the research model and test hypotheses. The results of Smart PLS path analysis revealed that several factors significantly influenced the adoption of Islamic fintech. In particular, perceived risk, financial literacy, perceived benefits and trust, were identified as very important determinants in shaping Gen Z's decision to adopt Islamic fintech. In addition, this study also reveals the important role of religious orientation as a moderator that influences the relationship between perceived risk, perceived benefit, and trust towards the adoption of Islamic fintech by Gen Z in West Java. This study adds to the existing literature on Islamic Fintech adoption and improves understanding of the key drivers in this domain. In addition, this study emphasizes how religious orientation can influence individual attitudes and behaviors regarding the adoption of Islamic Fintech.
(Re) existência e formação política de crianças do Movimento Sem Terra - MST
Authors: Tatsukawa Juana Terumi Herculano , Marinho Iasmin da Costa , Bonfim Jonatan Henrique Pinho , Dantas Larissa Martins , Araújo Helena de Lima Marinho Rodrigues , Silva Manuelle Araújo da , Sousa Junior Sebastião Soares de
Published: November 2024

A pesquisa objetivou compreender os processos de formação política dos Sem Terrinha e sua atuação no Movimento dos Trabalhadores Rurais Sem Terra (MST) no Acampamento Cirilo de Oliveira, Mossoró/RN. Utilizou-se de metodologia bibliográfica, empírica e de abordagem qualitativa. O MST, criado para reivindicar o direito à terra, luta pela reforma agrária e pela democratização do acesso à terra, ocupando áreas não utilizadas e defendendo causas como saúde e educação públicas. As crianças, conhecidas como Sem Terrinha, são fundamentais no movimento, representando futuras gerações. A pesquisa de campo destacou a organicidade das lideranças, a falta de segurança pública e alimentar, e as vulnerabilidades socioeconômicas. Outros fatores observados incluem preconceito, marginalização, processos educacionais e formação política. A atuação do MST se dá em um contexto de desigualdades históricas, buscando justiça social e transformação através da luta organizada e educacional.
Saúde mental e qualidade de vida dos idosos no Brasil
Authors: Souza Evellyn Camilly Salvador de , Holanda Andressa Batista
Published: November 2024

O avanço da idade da população brasileira levanta questões fundamentais sobre a saúde mental e a qualidade de vida entre os idosos. À medida que a expectativa de vida cresce, é fundamental abordar a conexão entre esses dois fatores e como eles influenciam o bem-estar da população idosa. A saúde mental é um componente vital que afeta diretamente a qualidade de vida nessa etapa da vida. Este trabalho visa examinar a conexão entre a saúde mental e a qualidade de vida dos idosos no Brasil, explorando de maneira aprofundada os elementos que impactam essa interação. Este estudo consistiu em uma revisão sistemática estruturada através de uma abordagem qualitativa e pesquisa bibliográfica. A coleta de dados foi efetuada com base nas seguintes plataformas digitais: PePSIC, SciELO e Lilacs. O critério temporal abrangeu publicações entre 2019 e 2024, resultando na seleção de 14 artigos. O estudo sobre essa questão pode auxiliar na criação de políticas e abordagens que assegurem um apoio apropriado às pessoas idosas, favorecendo seu bem-estar emocional e psicológico.
Objetos digitais de aprendizagem: desenvolvimento de uma sala de aula interativa com o Google apresentações
Authors: Castelo Elaíne de Sousa , Oliveira Claudir , Silva Luciano Gonçalves da
Published: November 2024

Este estudo explora o desenvolvimento de uma Sala de Aula Interativa utilizando a plataforma Google Apresentações, integrada com Objetos Digitais de Aprendizagem (ODAs), com o objetivo de abordar os desafios educacionais contemporâneos. O trabalho investiga como essa ferramenta pode melhorar a qualidade do ensino e fomentar a participação ativa dos estudantes em ambientes educacionais dinâmicos. A metodologia utilizada incluiu a aplicação prática da ferramenta em um contexto escolar, seguida por uma oficina com professores de uma escola pública para coletar feedback e avaliar a usabilidade e a aplicabilidade da solução. Os resultados preliminares mostram que a ferramenta proporciona aos educadores recursos valiosos para adaptar práticas pedagógicas às demandas específicas da educação, além de incentivar a participação ativa dos estudantes no conteúdo curricular. A pesquisa ressalta a importância de ferramentas educacionais adaptáveis que promovam uma aprendizagem mais autônoma, sugerindo que a Sala de Aula Interativa tem potencial para ser implementada em diversos contextos educacionais. O estudo conclui com recomendações para futuros aprimoramentos e a necessidade de investigações contínuas para otimizar a integração de tecnologias na educação.