bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANÁLISE DOS PARTICIPANTES SOBRE A MENSURAÇÃO A VALOR JUSTO NOS CONTRATOS DE SEGURO
Authors: Fernandes Wanderson Araújo , Da Silva Millena Cordeiro , Arraes Jeremias Pereira da Silva
Published: January 2019

O presente artigo faz uma análise dos participantes que responderam as cartas comentário proposto pelo Discussion Paper 2007 - Preliminary Views on Insurance Contracts em relação à mensuração a valor justo dos contratos de seguros. Foram levantadas 161 comments letters, em que se observou o nível de concordâncias das perguntas presente no capítulo 3 que trata de mensuração, os resultados apontam para uma concordância sobre a mensuração em três blocos, e uma discordância nas demais perguntas que trata sobre nível de detalhamento das explicações sobre fluxo de caixa e margem de risco, e sobre a definição e utilização do termo “Valor de Saída Atual”. Sobre a calibração do prêmio cobrado em função da margem de risco, os participantes apoiam em sua maioria a opção que permite uma flexibilidade dessa calibragem na maioria dos casos, e surgindo um ganho ou perda significativa é aceitável seu reconhecimento desde que haja uma investigação.Palavras-Chave: Valor Justo; Contratos de Seguros; Cartas comentário.
O ESTUDO DOS MÉTODOS ESTATÍSTICOS NA CONTABILIDADE GERENCIAL POR MEIO DA BIBLIOMETRIA ATRAVÉS DA LEI DE LOKTA
Authors: Oliveira Mariléa Da Silva , Lopes Roberta Da Silva , Portugal Guilherme Teixeira , Pessanha José Francisco Moreira
Published: January 2019

O estudo tem como objetivo mapear a utilização dos métodos estatísticos em contabilidade gerencial no período de 2013 a 2016. A fim de atingir o objetivo proposto, realizou-se uma pesquisa quantitativa, exploratória, descritiva e bibliométrica baseada na Lei de Lokta, importante para se avançar nos conhecimentos científicos dos métodos estatísticos utilizados em contabilidade gerencial. A coleta de dados foi através da seleção de artigos na base de dados SPELL no quadriênio com classificação A2, B1 e B2, realizada pela Coordenação de Aperfeiçoamento de Pessoal de Nível Superior – Capes. Os resultados alcançados mostram que há correlação dos artigos publicados por autor (artigos com aplicações de métodos estatísticos) com o estimado pela Lei de Lokta. Em comparação com o modelo de Poisson a produtividade informada pela quantidade de trabalho por autor estimada nesse modelo está de encontro à produtividade pela Lei de Lokta. Esses resultados em epígrafe poderão ser uteis para estimular futuras pesquisas empíricas mais aprofundadas ao auxiliar pesquisadores e professores com objetivos específicos de determinar aplicabilidade da estatística em Contabilidade Gerencial.
Faktor Sosial Ekonomi Yang Mempengaruhi Petani Menjual Bokar Melalui Pasar Lelang dan Non Pasar Lelang di Kabupaten Bungo
Authors: Saputra Ardhyan
Published: January 2019

Pasar lelang merupakan suatu bentuk pasar yang teratur (organized market), yang ditujukan untuk memperoleh manfaat sosial dan ekonomi. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Bagaimana pengaruh faktor sosial ekonomi petani dalam menjual bahan olahan karet melalui pasar lelang dan non pasar lelang di Kabupaten Bungo Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian survei dengan menyebarkan kuesioner secara langsung kepada sampel. Responden dalam penelitian ini adalah petani karet yang menjual bahan olahan karet (bokar) ke pasar lelang dan non pasar lelang. Sampel yang diambil berjumlah 97 responden yang diambil secara simple random sampling. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linier sederhana dan uji interaksi dengan menggunakan Linier Probability Model (LPM). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa faktor sosial ekonomi yang berpengaruh terhadap keputusan petani dalam menjual bokarnya ke pasar lelang dan non pasar lelang adalah faktor  pengalaman, keterikatan petani dengan pedagang dan harga. Dari tiga faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap keputusan tersebut, keterikatan petani dengan pedagang memiliki probabilita yang  paling  mempengaruhi keputusan petani dalam penjualan bokar.
Infollution (Information Pollution) Management, Filtering Strategy, Scalable Workforce, and Organizational Learning: A Conceptual Study
Authors: Iqbal Qaisar , Yang Shaohua , Nawaz Rashid , Lin Yifeng
Published: January 2019

Information generation is increasing rapidly on a global scale. The exponential advancement in information technology and communication has accentuated the problem of effective information management. Yet, employeesâ€™ cognitive ability to process information has not increased in parallel with information generation. With the exponential rise of information, information pollution (infollution) emerges as a problem on an exponential basis. Infollution is among the greatest challenges of the 21st century. Nevertheless, based on information processing theory and dynamic capability, researchers have conceptualised that agile organisations can cope with information pollution by promoting scalable workforce and organisational learning. By employing coping strategies, filtering has been hypothesised as moderating the association of scalable workplace and organisational learning with infollution management. This research will extend the literature in the domain of information management and agile organisations. It will be particularly useful for information processors to identify quality information for improved decision-making.
The organic waste fractions ratio optimization in the anaerobic co-digestion process for the increase of biogas yield
Authors: Momcilovic Ana , Stefanovic Gordana , Rajkovic Predrag , Stojkovic Nenad , Milutinovic Biljana , Ivanovic Milica
Published: January 2019

Biogas obtained by anaerobic digestion process from various organic fractions
of waste is increasingly used as a renewable energy sources for the
generation of electricity and heat. The quantity of biogas produced by
anaerobic digestion depends on many factors: types and characteristics of
organic waste, elemental composition of waste, C/N ratio, pH value,
inhibitors, retention time, content of nutrients, etc. In addition to the
selection of parameters that influence the process of anaerobic digestion,
biogas yield can also be influenced by choosing the optimal combination and
ratio of organic fractions of waste. In this paper, an analysis of the
influential parameters in the process of anaerobic digestion was per-formed
on biogas yields and an overview of the essential characteristics of waste
(elementary composition, C/N ratio, lignin content, etc.) for different
fractions of organic waste (organic municipal waste, various types of waste
of animal origin, as well as agricultural waste). In order to choose the
optimal mixing ratio of different fractions of organic waste for maximum
biogas yield, a mathematical model has been developed using the
multi-criteria optimization method. The boundary conditions set for the
multi-criteria optimization was the C/N ratio in the range of 20 to 30 and
the minimum content of the lignin in the substrate. The application of the
developed model was carried out on the case study of the city of Nis, and
the optimal mix of different types of organic waste was determined, as well
as the optimal amount of each waste fraction and biogas yield.
Implementing the State Duty to Consult in Land and Resource Decisions: Perspectives from Sami Communities and Swedish State Officials
Authors: Kløcker Larsen Rasmus , Raitio Kaisa
Published: January 2019

The duty of states to consult indigenous communities is a well-established legal principle, but its implications for practice remain uncertain. Sweden is finding itself at a particularly critical juncture as it prepares to legislate a duty to consult the Sami people in line with its international obligations. This paper explores the ability of Swedish state actors to implement the duty to consult, based on lessons from an already existing duty set out in Swedish minority law, namely to ensure the effective participation of minorities in land and resource decisions. Presenting novel empirical material on the views of Sami communities and state officials in ministries and agencies, we demonstrate the existence of considerable implementation gaps linked to practice, sectoral legislation, and political discourse. We argue that if state duties are to promote the intended intercultural reconciliation, then new measures are needed to ensure enforcement, e.g. via mechanisms of appeal and rules of nullification. In addition, sectoral resource regulations should be amended to refer to the duties set out in minority law and/or a potential new bill on consultation duty in a consistent manner. In the near-term, the state should ensure that Sami communities are adequately resourced to engage in consultation and should invest in state authorities’ own ability to implement, i.e. through competence development, staffing, intersectoral coordination, and independent evaluation. Much could also be gained if state agencies and Sami communities worked together to develop detailed consultation routines for relevant resource sectors.
The Effect of Professional Education and Training for Teachers (PLPG) in Improving Pedagogic Competence and Teacher Performance
Authors: Yusnita Yeni , Eriyanti Fitri , Engkizar Engkizar , Anwar Fuady , Putri Nofrina Eka , Arifin Zainul , Syafril Syafrimen
Published: January 2019

This study is aimed at analyzing the effect of Professional Education and Training for Teachers (PLPG) in improving pedagogic competence and teacher performance. The research used quantitative method through survey approach. The data was taken from 35 respondents using the training exam module and teacher performance instruments. All data were analyzed using software SPSS for Windows release 22.0 through both descriptive and correlation analysis. The result of descriptive analysis of teachers pedagogic competence after taking training test is good (83,74%). Furthermore, Pearson Product Moment Correlation analysis shows that there is a significant negative correlation between these activities and teachers performance obtained (rcount) = -0.590 at 0.000 significance level. The results of the analysis show that teachers need to follow the training to improve their pedagogic competence as well as their performance in teaching and assessing. Since the teachers’ knowledge increases, it will definitely have an impact on their performance at school.
Focus, Explore, Reflect and Apply (FERA) Learning Model: Developing Science Process Skills for Pre-Service Science Teachers
Authors: Budiman Deni Moh , Gumilar Surya , Rizal Rahmat
Published: January 2019

The purpose of this study is to describe the application of Focus, Explore, Reflect, and Apply (FERA) learning model in improving science process skills for a pre-service science teacher in primary school. The stages of learning using the FERA learning model consist of four stages, namely focus, explore, reflect, and apply. The sample of this study was the students in the Primary School Teacher Education Study Program at STKIP Sebelas April Sumedang. This research was conducted using Quasy-Experimental method with Non-equivalent Control Group Design. The effectiveness of the treatment was obtained by giving the pretest and posttest to each class one time. The research data was processed by analyzing N-gain, normality test, and average difference using the Wilcoxon and Man Withney U tests. The results showed that the experimental class and the control class had significant mean differences between the science process skills data on pretest and posttest. This shows that learning using the FERA model is more effective in improving science process skills for pre-service primary school science teachers.
English as a Second Language (ESL) Learning: Setting the Right Environment for Second Language Acquisition
Authors: Hashim Haida Umiera , Yunus Melor Md
Published: January 2019

Early exposure to English is very important as it is crucial for learners to acquire English language at early age as English is a global language that is used not only in the level of primary and secondary school but also in tertiary level of education. Schools can be one of the important roles in influencing second language acquisition, particularly English language. However, most schools did not consider acquiring English from the perspective of learners’ fluency and rarely consider movements or approaches that they can take to improve ESL learning among students. This study intended to investigate the influence of school settings and routines on ESL learning among secondary students. A qualitative method is used in this study as data were collected through the method of observation and interview. The observation period throughout the process of collecting data has been conducted based on a field note specifically prepared for this study. The participants involved in this study were all-girl school students located in Selangor. The gathered data were then interpreted in the findings analysis. Based on this study, it was proven that there are co-relations between the school settings and routines on ESL learning among secondary students. It was found that school settings and routines do influence ESL learning among secondary students. Discussion and recommendations are further explained in this study. Thus, it is hoped for future researchers to conduct further research on related factors that might help to contribute in ESL learning among ESL learners.
A Paradigm Development of Community Learning Management in the Small Sized School in Buri Ram Province Thailand
Authors: Kiyasit Kovit , Kultanan Phatchanee , Vajarintarangoon Kovit , Wannupatam Benchaporn , Sosutha Chaloemchai , Chusuwan Suwimon
Published: January 2019

The objectives from this research were to 1) develop and find out the efficiency of a community-based learning paradigm to promote creative thinking for teachers in the small-sized school, 2) study the effectiveness of a community based learning paradigm management to promote creative thinking for teachers in the small-sized school, and 3) study the satisfaction of developing a community-based learning paradigm as a creative thinking paradigm for teachers in the small-sized school. This research was Research and Development (R&D) combined with the design of a single sample system. The research instrument used in the research was a learning management paradigm community based learning with three learning units and creative thinking evaluation form. The data was analyzed by average, standard deviation, and t-test dependent. The findings of this research are: 1) The efficiency of a community-based learning paradigm to promote creative thinking for teachers in the small-sized school in Buri Ram Province was 81.20/82.50, 2) The effectiveness of a community-based learning paradigm to promote creative thinking for teachers in the small-sized school in Buri Ram Province was that post-training session based on the paradigm of community-based learning management was higher than pre-training session significantly at 0.05, and 3) satisfaction in developing a community-based learning paradigm to promote creative thinking for teachers in the small-sized school in Buri Ram Province was very high. This study implies that the learning paradigm of the community needs to be applied so that creative thinking skills could be improved.
Exploring Students' Learning Difficulties Using Scientific Approach in Junior High School
Authors: Rahman Arief Aulia , Fauziana Fauziana
Published: January 2019

This study was conducted at the Junior High School of West Aceh using scientific approach in the process of teaching and learning. This study aims to determine the types of difficulties and factors that cause student learning problem during the use of the scientific approach. The method in this study is the analysis of miles and Huberman, namely data reduction, data display, and conclusion with the technique of triangulation of sources, techniques, and time. The results of the study showed that the learning difficulties of students' mathematics consisted of five components: Reading Error, Comprehension Error, Transformation Error, Process Skill Error, and Encoding Error. Besides, the factors that cause learning difficulties in mathematics come from internal factors and external factors. Internal factors derived from students include student attitudes in learning mathematics, student learning motivation is still low, body health is not optimal, and students' sensory abilities are lacking. While external factors that come from outside the students, among others, the lack of teacher teaching variation, and the use of learning media that has not been maximized. Efforts should be made to reduce the difficulty of learning mathematics by the difficulties experienced and background factors among others teaches math with fun, using instructional media concrete reproduce exercises, and collaborates with parents.
Development of Interactive E-book on Energy Resources to Enhance Student’s Critical Thinking Ability
Authors: Hasan Muhammad Fikri , Suyatna Agus , Suana Wayan
Published: January 2019

This research aimed to develop a valid interactive e-book using Learning Content Development System (LCDS) with scientific approach on energy resources to enhance student’s critical thinking ability, to know readability and the ease of operating the developed e-book. The method used is research and development. The implementation of procedures adopted from Sugiyono’s design which consisted of 7 adjusted steps that were potency and problem assessment, data collecting, developing preliminary form of product, expert validation, design revision, one-on-one test, and product revision. Developed e-book contains pictures, animations, simulations, learning video, essay question, and interactive test. The e-book has been validated in content and design with results “very appropriate” in quality and “proper to use” as the recommendation for students in learning energy resource topic with scientific approach to foster critical thinking ability. One-on-one test’s results show that e-book is very easy to operate with score 3,68 and has very good readability with score 3,60.
Reading Concept Map-Think Pair Share (Remap-TPS) Learning Model on Cognitive Ability and Scientific Attitude
Authors: Jatmiko Agus , Kartina Yesilia , Irwandani Irwandani , Fakhri Jamal , Pricilia Agitha , Rahayu Titik
Published: January 2019

The recent integration of learning models in the learning process has become the focus of science education experts, especially in Indonesia, such as the adoption of the Reading-Concept Map Think Pair Share (Remap TPS) learning model. This study aims to improve the students’ cognitive abilities, and scientific attitudes through the Reading-Concept Map Think Pair Share model. The study was conducted to junior high school students by employing Quasi-experimental with Non-equivalent Control Group Design. The instruments used were multiple choice tests and observation sheets. The result of the research shows that the students’ cognitive ability is in the medium category with an N-gain value of 0.47. Based on this result, it can be concluded that the Remap TPS learning influences the students’ cognitive ability. The obtained average percentage score of the students’ scientific attitudes is 81.76% which belongs to the very good category. Thus, it can be concluded that this study provides important implications for educators to be more creative in designing learning models in order to improve the students’ cognitive abilities and scientific attitudes.
Physics Learning Based on Virtual Laboratory to Remediate Misconception in Fluid Material
Authors: Diani Rahma , Latifah Sri , Anggraeni Yanda Meilya , Fujiani Dwi
Published: January 2019

An understanding of concepts is very necessary in physics learning. It has been confirmed that often students have different understanding of scientific concepts, this term is what commonly called Misconception. Misconception is a problem that must be addressed immediately because misconception is one factor that causes students to experience difficulties in learning physics. This study aims to determine the effect of physics learning with the PDEODE model (predict-discuss-explain-observe-discuss-explain) assisted by virtual laboratory in the form of PhET simulation in remediating students’ misconceptions in the fluid material. This type of research is a Pre-Experimental One Group Pretest-Posttest design. The samples of this study were eleventh-grade science students of State Senior High School in Gadingrejo District, Lampung Province, taken through simple random sampling technique. The test used was in the form of a multi-tiered multiple-choice test of the four-tier diagnostic test with certainty response index (CRI) consisting of 20 items. The result of this study indicates that students' misconceptions decrease for all sub-concepts of fluid material. Based on the previously described statements, it can be concluded that physics learning based on virtual laboratory can remedy students' misconceptions, especially in fluid material.
Learning Environment: Gender Profile of Students' Pro-Environmental Behavior (PEB) based on Green Consumerism
Authors: Ichsan Ilmi Zajuli , Sigit Diana Vivanti , Miarsyah Mieke
Published: January 2019

The damage to nature and the changing situation of the surrounding environment certainly make you anxious. The role of students in safeguarding nature is certainly one of the important points in determining the sustainability of green consumerism. The purpose of this study is to see the influence of gender in the students' Pro-Environmental Behavior (PEB) in understanding the concept of green consumerism. The research was conducted in July-August 2018. The research was located at State Junior High School (SMPN) 1 of South Tambun, Bekasi, West Java, Indonesia. The method used was a survey with simple random sampling to obtain 214 samples consisted of 107 male students and 107 female students. PEB score of male students was 63.86 and 64.34 for female students. Data analysis used was t-test with a confidence level of 95%. The results of the t-test showed that there were no differences in green consumerism in terms Pro-Environmental Behavior between male and female. This shows that there needs to be an effort in evaluation by the teachers to improve the male and female students Pro-Environmental Behavior.
A EVOLUÇÃO DO ESTRESSE E A FASE DE QUASE-EXAUSTÃO COMO FATOR DESENCADEADOR DA DEPRESSÃO
Authors: Silva Geovanna Vicente
Published: January 2019

O presente artigo tem como objetivo descrever o conceito do estresse, explicitando suas fases, as descobertas que contribuíram para a sua consolidação no campo científico, e como se deu o surgimento da fase Quase-Exaustão, verificando como a homeostase do indivíduo é afetada por eventos estressores e como isso contribui para a depressão. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de natureza básica e objetivo descritivo, com metodologia baseada em levantamento e análise segundo a abordagem qualitativa. Verificaram-se, no decorrer das fases do estresse, lacunas que propiciam o desenvolvimento da depressão e suas variedades patológicas. Elucida como as patologias da contemporaneidade afetam o indivíduo, no seu aspecto social e deterioram sua capacidade de equilíbrio. Observou-se que o estresse afeta o organismo físico modificando sua estrutura, causando desequilíbrio no funcionamento cerebral e alterações hormonais que proporcionam o aparecimento de doenças psicossomáticas e psicológicas.
DIÁLOGO ENTRE A REINTEGRAÇÃO SOCIAL E O SISTEMA PRISIONAL
Authors: Gouvea Carolina Carraro
Published: January 2019

A partir do referencial teórico da teoria unitária da pena, mais especificamente em sua perspectiva preventiva positiva, o trabalho busca analisar as disfuncionalidades do sistema prisional no Brasil e a sua (in)efetividade no que concerne ao cumprimento da função da pena como reintegração social do infrator da lei penal. A pesquisa, qualitativa, com perfil exploratório, foi baseada nas técnicas de revisão bibliográfica e levantamento de dados quantitativos fornecidos por fontes secundárias. Buscou-se responder à seguinte questão: a pena privativa de liberdade cumpre seu papel idealizador de ressocializar o condenado? Verificou-se que devido à superpopulação carcerária e à negligência estatal no que concerne à proteção da dignidade humana dos encarcerados, a questão da ressocialização durante o tempo em que estão privados da sua liberdade não passa do plano idealizado. Além disso, órgãos estatais vêm tentando implementar medidas alternativas à pena de prisão, devendo esta ser reservada aos crimes de maior potencial ofensivo. Concluiu-se que o sistema prisional brasileiro não consegue cumprir a finalidade precípua de reintegrar o condenado na sociedade, tão somente proporcionar violações generalizadas de direitos fundamentais.
Propagação do Vírus da Dengue: é possível modelar esse problema?
Authors: De Assis Carlos Alberto Martins
Published: January 2019

O presente artigo, irá apresentar e analisar um modelo matemático baseado em Equações Diferenciais Ordinárias, que possibilita uma compreensão de como o vírus da Dengue se propaga em uma população de indivíduos constante. Tal modelo é intitulado como modelo SIR que significa Suscetível-Infectado-Recuperado. Uma rápida exposição histórica sobre a disseminação das Epidemias na humanidade será explicitada, e por fim, com o uso do software MATLAB uma análise matemática conclusiva do modelo será elaborada.
EDUCAÇÃO MILITAR NO DEBATE SOBRE O FRACASSO ESCOLAR
Authors: Pessôa de Mello Martins Luciana Chagas
Published: January 2019

A preocupação básica deste estudo é refletir sobre o fracasso escolar e de como o modelo da educação militar entra nesse debate na busca por soluções. Este artigo tem como objetivo evidenciar a situação precária em que a estrutura educacional brasileira se encontra e apresentar argumentos favoráveis e contrários à participação do militarismo nesse processo. Realizou-se uma pesquisa bibliográfica considerando as contribuições de autores como ALVES (2011), LUDWIG (1998) E ROMANELLI (1978), entre outros, procurando analisar os impactos que a realidade escolar tem na vida das pessoas. Também é uma das intenções propor um diálogo a partir de depoimentos de professores, policiais, estudantes e da sociedade que usufrui da educação como um direito público sobre o quanto a interferência do militarismo nessa estrutura pode ter efeitos marcantes para os alunos.
Sustentabilidade e Engenharia Ambiental desafios na formação do profissional cidadão
Authors: Araujo Eduardo Rezende de
Published: January 2019

Esta pesquisa objetiva analisar como a questão socioambiental é tratada no curso de Engenharia Ambiental de instituição situada no Rio de Janeiro, enfatizando as concepções de desenvolvimento sustentável, problema ambiental, meio ambiente e educação ambiental. Constatamos significantes contradições nas concepções dos alunos acerca das questões socioambientais. Conclui-se que a formação do engenheiro ambiental nesta instituição está voltada principalmente para atender ao mercado de trabalho e marcada pela desarticulação entre questões ambientais e sociais.
TIC'S COMO FERRAMENTAS NO PROCESSO DE ENSINO-APRENDIZAGEM NA FORMAÇÃO DE DOCENTES
Authors: Tavares Regiene Benedita da Silva
Published: January 2019

trabalho traz discussões, com apoio bibliográfico, trazendo autores como Rubem Alves, Alex Lobo, parcianello, entre outros.E tem por objetivo abordar e produzir reflexões sobre o caminho a ser percorrido, quanto ao ensino-aprendizagem dos cursos de Licenciatura, frente ao uso das Tic’s. Fazendo, desta forma, com que a praxe pedagógica necessite estar condizente com as novas configurações de linguagem, presentes na atualidade social. Além de essas novas tecnologias serem facilitadoras no processo de ensinar e de aprender. 

Neste viés, esta pesquisa irá propor pensamentos que levem os professores (e alunos) universitários a (re) construírem sua prática pedagógica, com o auxílio das novas tecnologias.
ANÁLISE DE INIBIDOR NATURAL DE CORROSÃO EM ENSAIOS DE IMPACTO DO AÇO CARBONO 1020
Authors: Martins Magalhães Maria de Lourdes , De Abreu Cícero Vianna , Brazil Evellyn de Oliveira , Ferreira Fernando de Oliveira , Bandeira Katia Kelly B. , Lira Julio da Silva
Published: January 2019

Aços carbonos são materiais muito utilizados na engenharia devido a sua grande diversidade e propriedades oferecidas. Basicamente são compostos por ferro e carbono, se diferenciam através da porcentagem de carbono presente na sua composição, o que indica sua classificação como doce ou duro. Apesar de apresentar significativas propriedades mecânicas, elevados números de equipamentos deteriorados quando submetidos a meios corrosivos são detectados na indústria, acarretando altos gastos com manutenção e até a substituição dos mesmos.  Assim, estudos de inibidores de corrosão são altamente importantes, uma vez que há um incremento na durabilidade do material. Entretanto, os inibidores convencionais, apesar de sua eficiência, revelam taxas de toxicidade quando descartado ou posto em contato com o meio ambiente. Pesquisas sobre inibidores de corrosão naturais estão sendo realizadas, o que norteia o objetivo do presente trabalho em analisar a eficiência do inibidor natural de extrato do chá branco em ensaios de perda de massa e de impacto em corpos de prova de Charpy de aço carbono 1020. Os resultados dos ensaios apontaram uma atenuação no processo corrosivo, além da preservação das propriedades mecânicas em ensaios de impacto do aço em meio ácido na presença dos inibidores naturais.
POESIA VISUAL NO BRASIL: WLADEMIR DIAS PINO E TCHELLO D'BARROS
Authors: Barcellos Renata da Silva de
Published: January 2019

A comunicação tem objetivo de apresentar meu objeto de estudo do projeto de Pós-doutorado em construção. Trata-se de dois grandes poetas visuais brasileiros, com uma vasta produção a ser estudada e difundida: Waldemir Dias-Pino e Tchello d’Barros. Este, contemporâneo, integrando exposições, material didático, revistas literárias... no Brasil e no mundo com belas críticas de curadores. Aquele, um dos pioneiros da poesia visual no Brasil, com suas contribuições como a importância da obra Enciclopédia visual.
Desmistificando o Führer: A Contradição Entre o Conceito de Dominação Carismática e o Comando de Adolf Hitler Durante o Terceiro Reich)
Authors: KOMORA ANA LUISA
Published: January 2019

Alguns autores defendem que Hitler pode ser considerado exemplo de autoridade carismática, nos moldes do descrito por Max Weber. Aproximando-se o olhar para as minúcias descritivas da teoria, e analisando a trajetória e ações do líder, é possível estabelecer claramente uma posição contrária a esta caracterização.
República das bananas e das crianças mimadas
Authors: RODRIGUES FREITAS MARIA CAROLINA , Rezende Ferreira da Silva Bruno
Published: January 2019

O presente trabalho pretende descortinar como a construção de uma república democrática pautada no patrimonialismo e a emergência de um Estado Social na experiência democrática brasileira após a Constituição de 1988 fomentam um processo de crescente judicialização da vida social. Partindo de um paralelo com a obra República das Bananas de William Sydney Porter, traçaremos aspectos da cultura patrimonialista e a República brasileira descrita por Florestan Fernandes. Os governantes da República Velha brasileira, da Nova República e da Novíssima Democracia brasileira, manifestaram uma forte inclinação em tratar a coisa pública e administrar os interesses da sociedade como se fossem seus interesses privados. De outro via, as bases da ordem pública brasileira são construídas numa relação de conjunção entre Governantes e o povo e não do povo como um contrapeso ao Estado, em uma expressão de anomia. Sem uma sociedade civil forte, o patrimonialismo se reproduz e os desmandos dos Governantes não são refreados. Pari passu o judiciário, pósconstituição de 1988, com a emergência de direitos sociais, passa a ter a função de garantir o cumprimento daquelas metas de promoção do bem estar social instituídas pelas políticas públicas, realizando uma justiça distributiva. Ao assumir o papel de fiscalizador e garantidor dos direitos estampados na constituição, diante da baixa efetividade do Executivo em promover o bem estar social, o Judiciário alimenta um incremento na procura pela tutela jurisdicional para suprir uma não prestação estatal, intermediando a relação entre o Estado e um povo que se vê incapaz de alcançar suas pretensões pela via política. Através de uma análise empírico documental da legislação e revisão bibliográfica sobre o tema pudemos constatar que, em consequência deste processo, a judicialização é mais útil para mantença o patrimonialismo e a desarticulação da sociedade civil do que para incrementar a democracia do Brasil.
Reduplication of Mongondow Language
Authors: Ratu Donal Matheos , Maru Mister Gidion
Published: January 2019

This study aims at describing the reduplication of Mongondow and its meanings. The method used in this research is descriptive method in taxonomy that is an elaboration by classifying elements of language according to hierarchical relationship. Data were obtained through primary and secondary data sources. Primary data were collected through interviews with five informants chosen from Tutuyan region, of Tombolikat village, who are active speakers of Bolaang Mongondouw language. Secondary data were gathered through a text study. The results show that the formation of Mongondow words can be done by reduplication, either whole or complete reduplication and partial reduplication consisting of reduplication of deletion on the word base, reduplication of initial syllable and affixed reduplication. The reduplication of Mongondow language has the following meanings: (1) to declare uncertain plurality, (2) to declare reciprocal meaning, (3) to declare collective and distributive meaning, (3) to declare command or advice, (4) to declare the tool, (5) to declare the place (6) to declare about superlative, (7) to declare about more quality, and (8) to state the meaning of an action done with pleasure or comfort.
Synthesis of N-Benzenesulfonyl-p-Coumaramide from p-Coumaric Acid
Authors: Wela Nasriadi Dali , Wela Arniah Dali
Published: January 2019

Abstrak: N-Benzenasulfonil-p-kumaramida telah disintesis dari asam p-kumarat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mensintesis senyawa N-benzenasulfonil-p-kumaramida dari asam p-kumarat. Senyawa target N-benzenasulfonil-p-kumaramida diperoleh melalui dua tahap reaksi sintesis, yaitu tahap reaksi asilasi dan amidasi. Senyawa produk sintesis diidentifikasi dan dikarakterisasi dengan titik leleh, uji KLT, spektrometer FTIR, 1H-NMR, dan 13C-NMR. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa senyawa N-benzenasulfonil-p-kumaramida yang diperoleh berbentuk padatan putih (rendemen 78,57%) dengan titik leleh 145-147 oC dan KLT (SiO2, n-heksana : kloroform = 6 : 4 v/v, Rf = 0.45).
Extract of Dragon Fruit Pulp (Hylocereus polyrhizus) Potentially Stain Chromosomes of Red Onion (Allium ascalonicum)
Authors: Genesiska Genesiska , Pratiwi Herda
Published: January 2019

Side effect of aceto-orcein as a dye of chromosome structures remains some risks. This dye may remain tissue damage on eyes mucous membrane, burnt by skin contact, severe irritation of respiratory by spray mist. Exploration of natural dye is an alternative solution. Betacyanine of red dragon fruits Hylocereus polyrhizus pulp might have a potential role to stain chromosome. Aim of this study is to extract dragon fruit pulp to stain chromosomes of mitotic cells of red onion Allium ascalonicum. The method used in this research is qualitative description of application squash method with aceto-orcein as synthetic dye and two ratio of extract ratio of red dragon fruits pulps as natural dye to mitotic cells of red onion roots. The result revealed that 2:1 ratio of red dragon fruits and distilled water could stain chromosomes of red onion somatic cells. Further specific solvent is required to further investigation to get best betacyanine extract of red dragon fruits pulps.
PENGUASAAN PRODUKSI MELALUI INTEGRASI VERTIKAL (Ditinjau Dari UU No 5 Tahun 1999 tentang Larangan Praktek Monopoli dan Persaingan Usaha Tidak Sehat)
Authors: Nurjannah St.
Published: January 2019

Mastery of the market can be done by mastering a number of products included in the series of production or commonly called vertical integration. Control of business vertically is done by controlling the business line from upstream to downstream with the aim of closing the opportunity of other business actors entering the business field. Such phenomena can lead to unhealthy business practices that lead to the emergence of economic distortions. Keywords: vertical integration, masteryPenguasaan pasar dapat dilakukan dengan menguasai sejumlah produk yang termasuk dalam rangkaian produksi atau lazim disebut integrasi vertikal. Penguasaan usaha secara vertikal dilakukan  dengan cara menguasai jalur usaha dari hulu sampai ke hilir dengan tujuan menutup peluang pelaku usaha lain memasuki bidang usaha tersebut. Fenomena seperti itu dapat menyebabkan praktek bisnis yang tidak sehat yang mengarah pada timbulnya distorsi ekonomi.Kata Kunci: integrasi vertikal, penguasaan
PERKAWINAN DI BAWAH UMUR : PENYEBAB DAN SOLUSINYA
Authors: Bukido Rosdalina
Published: January 2019

Undang-undang perkawinan mengatur tentang perkawinan di bawah umur. Pengaturan perkawinan tersebut termasuk salah satu syarat yang harus dipenuhi oleh calon mempelai yang akan melangsungkan perkawinan. Penelitian ini bersifat yuridis empiris. Penelitian dilakukan di Kota Manado dengan responden hakim PN Manado, 5 hakim PA Manado, kepala seksi perkawinan dan perceraian dinas kependudukan dan catatan sipil Manado, kepala KUA kecamatan Singkil, kepala KUA kecamatan Tikala, kepala KUA kecamatan Wenang, kepala KUA kecamatan Tuminting dan kepala KUA kecamatan Paal Dua. Data diperoleh melalui observasi dan wawancara. Analisa data yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Artikel ini menggambarkan tentang penyebab terjadinya perkawinan di bawah umur dan juga menemukan solusi dari perkawinan tersebut. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan bahwa penyebab terjadinya perkawinan di bawah umur di Kota Manado adalah hamil. Hamil di luar nikah berdampak pada ketidakharmonisan kehidupan keluarga. Hamil disebabkan oleh pergaulan bebas muda-mudi yang tidak mengenal batas-batas aturan yang digariskan oleh ajaran agama. Bergaul dengan lawan jenis harus mendapat kontrol yang maksimal dari orang tua bahkan keluarga ataupun masyarakat. Untuk mengantisipasi terjadinya perkawinan di bawah umur yaitu pemerintah bersama tokoh agama dan organisasi kemasyarakatan perlu melakukan sosialisasi UU Perkawinan kepada masyarakat. Disamping itu kerjasama dengan dinas kesehatan memberikan penyuluhan kesehatan mengenai dampak yang ditimbulkan akibat perkawinan di bawah umur.Kata kunci : perkawinan, anak, dewasa, di bawah umur.
Characterization and Optical Properties of MnO Doped CuO-Containing Phosphate Glass as Absorption Filters
Authors: Abd El-Ghany Hytham Ahmed
Published: January 2019

In order to demonstrate the intrinsic and extrinsic changes induced by MnO in the phosphate glass network, a glass system of composition 44P2O5-38ZnO-2CuO-(16-x)Na2O-xMnO (where, x = 1, 2, 3, 4, and 5 mol%) was prepared using the conventional melt quenching technique. XRD patterns confirmed the non-crystalline nature of the prepared samples. The density and molar volume as a function of MnO content were determined to characterize structure of the obtained glasses. The optical spectroscopic studies of the prepared samples were carried out over (190-1000 nm) spectral range. The prepared samples were found to behave as bandpass filters in the visible region of spectrum. The UV cutoff wavelength was shifted from 308 nm to 352 nm by increasing content of MnO which is very useful in the optical technology requirements such as ultraviolet preventing applications and the protection from UV-LASER. The optical band gap was decreased by increasing content of MnO whilst, the Urbach energy was increased. The decrease in optical band gap was attributed to the progressive increase in non-bridging oxygens (NBOs) concentration with the addition of MnO. The refractive index was found to be enhanced with the addition of MnO by the effect of increase in overall polarizability. However, the optical polarizability was found to be correlated to the chemical composition of the glass. The results reveal the role of MnO as a network modifier in the phosphate glass matrix.
Obedience as a Religious Virtue
Authors: Velde Rudi te
Published: January 2019

This essay explores Thomas’ thoughts about the virtue of obedience (based on STh II-II, q.104), which is particularly valued as a link between the moral virtues and the theological virtue of charity (love of God). Obedience generates in the human person the moral disposition required for all the other virtues, a disposition which consists in the readiness of the will to submit itself to the rule of God’s will. Reflecting on the question whether one should be obedient to God in every respect, Thomas is confronted with an objection pointing to the story of how God commands Abraham to kill his innocent son, which is prohibited by natural law. I use the scarce but intriguing remarks Thomas made in response to this objection to propose a meaningful interpretation of obedience as a religious virtue, essentially different from its distorted imitation which consists in an immediate identification of one’s own will with the presumed divine will.
Sera İşletmelerinde Yağmur Sularının Hasadı ve Depolama Kapasitesinin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Baytorun Abdullah Nafi , Zaimoğlu Zeynep , Ünlü Mustafa
Published: January 2019

Su kaynaklarının yeterli olmadığı alanlarda yağmur sularının toplanarak sera sulamasında kullanılması sürdürülebilirlik açısından büyük öneme sahiptir. Depolanacak yağış miktarının belirlenebilmesi için yağış miktarı ve bitki su tüketimi bilinmelidir. Akdeniz bölgesindeki dar sahil şeridinde su kaynakları yetersiz olup, sera üreticisi çok uzak mesafelerden borularla su taşımaktadır. Yapılan bu çalışmada Mersin iklim koşullarında düzenli olarak ısıtılmayan seralarda yapılan domates yetiştiriciliğinde aylara bağlı günlük su tüketimi farklı yöntemlere göre hesaplandıktan sonra düşen yağışın serada kullanılan aylık miktarından arta kalan kısmının depolama kapasitesi belirlenmiştir. Mersin iklim koşullarında FAO-Radyasyon yöntemine göre hesaplanan su tüketimi ve yağış miktarından gidilerek depolama kapasitesi 0,25 m3.m-2 olarak belirlenmiş ve depolanan bu su ile ile Kasım-Mayıs döneminde 7 ay boyunca bitki su ihtiyacının karşılanabileceği belirlenmiştir. Serada Bitki su tüketiminin FAO-Blaney-Criddle yöntemine göre hesaplanması durumunda depolama kapasitesi 0,19 m3.m-2 olacak ve Kasım – Nisan dönemindeki 6 aylık sürede bitki su tüketimi karşılanabilecektir.
Çiftçinin Organik Tarıma Geçişinde Bilgilendirme Faktörünün Rolü: Kadirli Örneği
Authors: Bahşi Nermin , Kurt Hasan
Published: January 2019

Bu çalışmada, çiftçilerin organik tarım bilgi düzeylerinin öğrenilmesi ve çiftçilerin organik tarıma geçme istekleri, organik tarıma başlamama nedenlerinin tespit edilmesi, organik tarıma yönelişe etkili olabilecek bilgilendirme konularının öğrenilmesi ve organik tarıma geçilmesindeki bilgilendirmenin önemini ortaya koymak amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla, Osmaniye ili Kadirli ilçesinde Çiftçi Kayıt Sistemine kaydı olan çiftçilerden tabakalı örnekleme yöntemine göre belirlenen 85 çiftçi ile yüz yüze görüşme yöntemi ile anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Yapılan çalışmada, çiftçilerin büyük oranda organik tarım kavramını bilmedikleri, genellikle gübresiz tarım ve doğal tarım olarak ifade ettiği belirlenmiştir. Üreticiler tarımsal uygulamalar konusunda bilgi kaynağı olarak ilaç bayilerini kullanırken, en rahat bilgi alabildikleri kaynağın ise kitle iletişim araçları olduğunu ifade etmektedirler. Çiftçilerin organik tarım konusundaki bilgilendirmeleri yetersiz buldukları da elde edilen önemli bulgulardandır.
Farmer‘s Satisfaction Regarding Land Consolidation in Turkey
Authors: Karkacıer Osman , Karabaş Selma
Published: January 2019

Farmland consolidation is defined as the aggregation of farm lands that are fragmented and dispersed in agricultural sector with the aim of increasing their size for efficiency. The aim of study is to determine the effects of land consolidation practice and its impact on farmer satisfaction levels. Farmer satisfaction analysis was conducted on farmers which have land consolidation practice areas in different regions in Turkey. The data was obtained to be conducted from 1349 farmer interviews in 10 provinces by survey in 2015, and it was based on Likert scale that measured farmer satisfaction level. The data which is used in this analysis was tested by reliability analysis, and the results were obtained via factor analysis and logistic regression. It was found that has positive opinion on land consolidation over 87 percent of farmers, and also was recommended these practices to other farmers. Moreover, the results showed that the important ones from effective factors on farmer satisfaction can be listed as follows: cost reduction, decreasing conflicts between farmers, irrigation and drainage efficiencies, having confidence in technical staff, and facilitating agricultural works.
As relações entre formação humana e a globalização: Uma análise de educação e trabalho
Authors: Cazarotti Mauro Lúcio Batista
Published: January 2019

O presente estudo tem como objetivo a análise das relações entre formação humana, educação e trabalho e compreender como formador de desenvolvimento humano ao longo do tempo, destacamdo-se fundamentos, controvérsias e desafios. Dentre os autores pesquisados para a constituição conceitual do trabalho, destacaram-se Ramos (2002), Saviani (2007), Felizardo (2010) e Santagada (2007). Utiliza-se como metodologia à pesquisa descritiva, tendo como coleta de dados o levantamento bibliográfico. Conclui-se que é relevante a compreensão de como ocorre o processo formador de desenvolvimento humano ao longo do tempo, destaca-se uma transformação nas relações humanas no trabalho e na formação dualística do ensino e a formação para o mercado de trabalho.
A GESTÃO DA MARCA NAS REDES SOCIAIS
Authors: Souza Ranieldo Barreiras Barbosa , Júnior Francisco Rubens Feitosa , Bruno Flávio Marcelo Rodrigues
Published: January 2019

Resumo: Esse artigo buscou discutir a valorização da estratégia de defesa da marca e sua reputação da imagem da instituição corporativa diante dos ataques e críticas à qualidade de seus produtos e serviços expondo inevitavelmente de forma positiva ou negativamente suas marcas nas redes sociais. O trabalho avalia a interação das organização junto aos usuários com objetivo de cumprir a missão de defender sua marca diante dos julgamentos que possam expor de forma negativa os produtos e serviços da marca que ao longo dos anos luta para sobreviver ás atuais situações econômicas do país.
Abertura política e econômica para a inserção do protestantismo em Angola
Authors: Mussaque Antónia João
Published: January 2019

Este artigo tem por objetivos descrever os mecanismos pelos quais o cristianismo se inseriu em Angola, primeiro representado pelo catolicismo atrelado a colonização portuguesa e a posterior pelo protestantismo, cuja inserção foi facilitada pela abertura politica e econômica da conferência de Berlim de 1884 a 1885 que, por intermédios de missões e missionários europeus e americanos, tornam-se coparticipantes pelo viés religioso, do movimento expansionista colonial europeu no Continente africano. Pretende também analisar o impacto causado pela imposição cultural e religiosa europeia aos valores linguísticos, culturais e religiosos nativos determinantes para a manutenção, preservação e continuidade, baseados na tradição ancestral africana, cujos efeitos ainda são visíveis nos dias atuais. Esta será uma pesquisa bibliográfica com descrição antropológica e histórica dos fatos recolhidos.