bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY TEST OF ETANOL EXTRACT OF ALGA (Halimeda opuntia) TAKEN FROM THE SHORE OF POOPOH VILLAGE, MINAHASA DISTRICT
Authors: Onthoni Mikhael Versen , Yudistira Adithya , Mpila Deby Afriani
Published: October 2023

Antioxidants are compounds that can protect body cells from damage caused by free radicals. Free radicals are unstable molecules that can damage body cells and cause oxidative stress. Antioxidants work by neutralizing free radicals to protect cells from damage and help maintain overall health. This study aims to test the antioxidant potential of ethanol extract of Halimeda opuntia algae taken from the southern coast of Minahasa Regency, North Sulawesi. Antioxidant activity was tested using DPPH (1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl) method. The decrease in absorbance value observed directly illustrates the decrease in the number of DPPH radicals remaining after the reaction between the extract and DPPH. The test results showed antioxidant levels that occurred at concentrations of 25 ppm (52.925%), 50 ppm (61.659%), 75 ppm (65.304%), and 100 ppm (70.112%). The test results show that the higher the concentration of ethanol extract of Halimeda opuntia algae, the stronger its ability to inhibit DPPH radicals. Therefore, it can be concluded that the highest antioxidant content is found at a concentration of 100 ppm with an average percent inhibition of 70.112%.
Accelerating the combinatorial optimization process for phosphor materials by Bayesian optimization
Authors: Suzuki Shizuka , Dazai Takuro , Yamamoto Yukio , Koinuma Hideomi , Takahashi Ryota
Published: October 2023

We investigated the acceleration of the combinatorial optimization process for phosphor materials using a machine learning method based on Bayesian optimization. Combinatorial pulsed laser deposition can be used to create a library of single-crystalline films with varying chemical compositions. However, the systematic evaluation of the target functional properties requires a long measurement time, impairing rapid material screening. In this study, Bayesian optimization was applied to sequential measurements of the photoluminescence (PL) properties of EuxY2−xO3 films to accelerate the combinatorial high-throughput evaluation. Although a conventional combinatorial PL evaluation of a binary composition-gradient film is composed of a sequential measurement of 80 points, the autonomous PL mapping technique based on Bayesian optimization drastically reduced the measurement points to only six points, demonstrating that the optimum chemical composition can be identified in a shorter experimental time.
Firming non-political actors to enhance the quality of urban service delivery. A review on the City Development Forums in Uganda
Authors:   Discipline of Public Administration and Management, Lira University, Uganda, Mwesigwa David , Acanga Alfred ,   Discipline of Public Administration and Management, Lira University, Uganda, Oryang Alex Chono ,   Discipline of Public Administration and Management, Lira University, Uganda, Oboi Alex ,   Discipline of Public Administration and Management, Lira University, Uganda
Published: October 2023

Purpose: This study aimed to explore the dependability of non-political forums specifically considering the City Development Forums in Uganda. This investigation was motivated by the idea of City Development Forums being a known spectrum for Non-Political Forums to play a role in affairs otherwise affecting a City or Municipality. Research methodology: A Desk review method was adopted in which data was collected from obtainable resources specifically Publications, the Internet, Official Reports, etc., followed by cross-referencing and collation of data. Results: The outcomes reveal that a set of six principles inform City Development Forums, viz. shared accountability of every stakeholder in ensuring sustainable development; integrated planning framework for sustainable urban development; effective coordination among every urban stakeholder; local teamwork and networking; bottom-up broad-based stakeholder participatory consultations; and mobilization of resources for sustainable urban development. Limitations: This study adopted a review of secondary data yet if primary data were to be used, maybe, the results would have been different. Therefore, a different study can be conducted using primary data to determine whether these results hold sway and, if any, the justifications for the noticeable variances. Contribution: This study contributes to the understanding of local community development initiatives using the empowerment approach.
Governance challenges and resurgence of Igbo nationalism in Nigeria: Dissecting Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB)
Authors:   Department of Political Science, Nnamdi Azikiwe University, Awka, Anambra State, Nigeria, Onu Godwin , Chiamogu Amobi P. ,   Department of Public Administration, Federal Polytechnic, Oko, Anambra State, Nigeria, Chiamogu Uchechukwu P. ,   Department of Public Administration, Federal Polytechnic, Oko, Anambra State, Nigeria
Published: October 2023

Purpose: The remote and immediate causes of the Nigerian civil war are rather deepening in the psyche of Ndi-Igbo in contemporary Nigerian politics and administration. Amidst the introduction of the Reconciliation, Reconstruction, and Rehabilitation (3Rs) policy over four (4) decades ago, the Ndi-Igbo are not just marginalized but alienated and separated from political power and its benefits in an ethnically and religiously deeply divided federation. More divesting wounds are flagrantly being inflicted upon the Igbo nation. The course pursued by secessionist Biafra between 1967-70 has continued to resonate in Movement for the Actualization of the Sovereign State of Biafra (MASSOB) and Indigenous People of Biafra (IPOB). This paper thus seeks to dissect the activities of IPOB in relation to national security in Nigeria. It also attempts a polemical analysis of IPOB as a separatist movement and the implications for the integration of Ndi-Igbo into the mainstream of Nigerian power politics. Research methodology: The paper adopts a qualitative research approach using an in-depth review of extant literature for informed comprehension of the dynamics of secession and unification in a deeply divided federal state of Nigeria. Using a theory of Secession: The Case for Political Self-Determination, the paper submits that treatments being meted out to the people of Igbo nation are compelling to separation. Results: It surmised that Ndi-Igbo is systematically sidelined and alienated from major political positions and that the allocation of key values is skewed against the Igbo nation. It thus recommends significant devolution of powers to foster an all-inclusive and participatory governance model. Recommendations: It also recommends the adoption and implementation of a balanced federalist accommodative principle for national cohesion, integration, and development of the Nigeria state.
Self-Efficacy, Interest, and Effort Indicators in the Teaching Motivation of Public Senior High School Teachers in the Philippines
Authors: Tolentino Aileen B. , Cruz Edilberto C. , Ablaza Geoleen May T.
Published: October 2023

This study sought to determine the level of teaching motivation of 72 teachers from 11 public senior high schools in the Philippines based on self-efficacy, interest, and effort indicators. A 25-item questionnaire was employed, and the resultant data analyzed using a mixed method approach. Results showed that the outcome aspect of self-efficacy posted the highest score, while the personal aspect presented the highest degree of motivation. With regard to interest, the enjoyment aspect received the highest score suggesting the teachers’ general satisfaction with teaching. The lowest score was seen in the participants’ moderate agreement with the view that enjoyment make up for the financial drawbacks inherent in the profession. As for effort, the two aspects of performance and importance showed almost the same score indicating the participants’ equal regard for them as motivators. In addition, the teachers gave the highest score to peer encouragement and the desire for constant professional improvement. Overall, the results showed the participants’ passion for educating senior high school students under their tutelage, appreciation for the intrinsic rewards in teaching coupled with a realistic awareness of its strict demands and financial drawbacks, and a strong desire to improve themselves for the benefit of the learners.
Level of Physical Activity and Quality of Life of Healthcare Workers in A Tertiary Health Institution in Southwestern Nigeria
Authors: Bolarinde Bolarinde , Olufemi Samuel , Tolulope Subulade Abiola , Titilayo Aiyeyemi Hannah , Oluwabori Afolami Modupe , Olanike Sunday Tina
Published: October 2023

Background: Healthcare workers are physically and mentally burdened due to frequent work shifts rotation, demanding tasks, together with family-related issues which limit their participation in planned physical activity program. Objective: The aim of the present study was to investigate healthcare workers’ levels of Physical activity and their Quality of Life. Methods: 62 healthcare workers from Federal Medical Center, Owo, Nigeria participated in this study. Ethical approval was obtained from the Institution’s Health Research Ethics Committee before the commencement of the study. Data was Obtained using the International Physical Activity Questionnaire (IPAQ) and the WHOQoL-BREF. Analysis was done using descriptive statistics of percentages and frequency while inferential statistics Chi square test and Mann Whiteney U test was used for the test of significance. Alpha level was set at 0.05. Results: High prevalence (51.5%) of low level of physical activity was observed among health care workers. There was no significant difference between age (X2 =0.404, p>0.05); gender (X2= 0.554, p>0.05); work category (X2=0.841, p>0.05) BMI (X2= 0.632, p>0.05) and the three categories of physical activity. A significant difference was observed in the overall QoL between male and female respondents (U= 249.500, p=0.002). Similarly, there was a significant difference in Overall QoL between workers in clinical department and workers in administration department (U=260.000, p=0.002). Conclusion: There is high prevalence of low level of physical activity among health workers. The increase clinical workload among health workers probably contributed to low level of physical activity and QoL among health workers in core clinical departments.
Analysis of the Physical and Health Status of Chinese College Students from 2020 to 2022 and Improvement Measures
Authors: Zhang Yangyang , Li Hanming , Sun Fucheng , Zhang Cuiping
Published: October 2023

Physical health is the foundation for the comprehensive development of college students, and with the development of social economy and changes in lifestyle, the physical health level of college students is facing various challenges and problems. Therefore, conducting a comprehensive analysis of the current situation of college students' physical health level and proposing corresponding improvement strategies has important theoretical and practical significance. Using various research methods such as literature review, mathematical statistics, and measurement, this study focuses on the physical health test data of students from Liaoning University of International Business and Economics from 2020 to 2022. The study aims to conduct statistical analysis on five aspects of students' grades, overall results, body shape, physical function, and physical fitness. The research results show that the body shape level of school girls shows a "two headed bias, and the middle is equivalent"; The overall respiratory system function of female students is slightly better than that of male students; The explosive strength and flexibility of male lower limbs are higher than the "pass or above" level specified in the National Student Physical Health Standards. Based on this, a causal analysis was conducted on the problems existing in students' physical health, and corresponding improvement measures were further proposed: to improve physical monitoring work and play the role of physical testing; Accelerate the reform of physical education teaching and implement the "four year consistent system" teaching; Strengthen extracurricular physical exercise and set up extracurricular physical education credits; Relying on sports associations to carry out various forms of sports activities; Guided by the construction of high-level sports teams, we aim to create a school sports brand.
Scrub Typhus – An Emerging Public Health Threat in Northern India
Authors: Shil Rahul
Published: October 2023

Scrub typhus is not a recent disease. This was prominent before the era of World War II. However, the disease is primarily prevalent in the Pacific Islands and southeast Asia. The symptoms begin with fever, eschar development, and a rash. As a result, diagnosing the disease has become more complex because comparable symptoms can be observed in a variety of other conditions. Therefore, proper diagnostic tests are required to diagnose the condition. Scrub typhus infections are increasing in India every year, and several states are reporting an increase in cases. The disease mostly affects the gastrointestinal system, nervous system, renal systems, and respiratory systems; however, mortality can be minimized with early diagnosis and adequate treatment. As many people in India are unaware of the condition, raising awareness will help in the saving of many lives.
Knowledge and Attitude of Infertile Women towards Child Adoption as Infertility Management in South-Western, Nigeria
Authors: Adesida Oluwatobi Emmanuel , Arulogun Oyedunni Sola
Published: October 2023

Infertility is a major societal problem with public health importance in developing countries and child adoption provides an alternative for infertile women to have children but misconceptions, myths and misinformation surrounding child adoption hinders infertile couple from adopting a child. This study was a cross sectional qualitative research carried out to investigate the knowledge and attitudes of infertile women towards child adoption as infertility management among 20 infertile women attending gynecology clinic in a government owned hospital in Southwest Nigeria. Respondents were purposively selected and data was collected with the aid of in-depth interview guide. The interviews were audio-recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using thematic analysis. Obstacles of child adoption include psychological dissatisfaction and negative reaction of husbands and family members. Husbands’ reaction includes preference for biological children and marrying of second wives. Child adoption was psychologically dissatisfying to participants with some suggesting that it will make no difference and that step is a sign of acceptance of defeat in the quest to have biological children. Family dynamics found to hinder the practice of child adoption includes high value for blood relations, blaming of the woman, unpredictable family influence, discrimination against the adopted child, and family not allowing the adopted child to inherit property. To improve attitude and acceptability there is the need for community-wide sensitization programme targeting dispelling of myths and misconceptions and highlighting the benefits of child adoption among key stakeholders.
Polymorphism of the Aromatase Enzyme Gene at the rs700519 Site and Its Relationship with Some Biochemical Variables in Women with Polycystic Ovary Syndrome
Authors: alsugmiany Rafea zaidan mukhlif , Jabbar Tahany Mohammed
Published: October 2023

Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is identified as one of the most common hormonal disturbances that can affect females in their reproductive period, having significant implications on fertility observable during the reproductive span and post-menopause (Hanan et al., 2020). This study was designed to decipher the relationship between PCOS and the polymorphism of the aromatase gene at the rs700519 locus along with certain biochemical variables. The research comprised 50 blood samples from women afflicted with PCOS and 25 samples from non-afflicted women, spanning an age range of 16 to 45 years. Additionally, the study involved exploring the polymorphisms of the aromatase gene (CYP19A1) concerning SNPs rs700519 in both afflicted and non-afflicted women. The electrophoretic analysis of the PCR product on a 1% agarose gel for the aromatase gene (CYP19A1) indicated the presence of three genetic patterns (GG, GA, AA). The allele frequency for the aromatase gene SNP CYP19A1 (rs700519) in women with and without PCOS revealed values of 0.49 and 0.54 for the G allele, and 0.51 and 0.46 for the A allele, respectively. The genetic patterns did not exhibit any significant predisposition, with an Odds Ratio (OR) of 0.818 for the mutant A allele at the CYP19A1 rs700519 locus
PERMAINAN MONOPOLI DALAM PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA BAHASA ARAB
Authors: Luthfatul Qibtiyah  , Irma Suryani
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana Implementasi permainan monopoli dan apa saja kendala yang dihadapi dari Implementasi permainan monopoli dalam meningkatkan penguasaan kosa kata bahasa Arab siswa kelas VI di Madrasah Diniyah Al–Jannah Kalianget. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif yang bersifat menyeluruh dan mendalam dengan jenis penelitian studi kasus. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian ini, yaitu Guru dan Siswa kelas VI di Madrasah Diniyah Al–Jannah Kalianget. Analisis data menggunakan kondensasi data, penyajian data, serta penarikan kesimpulan dan verikasi. Untuk keabsahan data melalui triangulasi teknik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk Implementasi permainan monopoli yang menggunakan bahasa Arab dimulai dari melakukan ompimpa, memilih alat penggerak, melempar dadu, melewati start, membeli tanah, rumah dan hotel, mendapatkan kartu dana umum dan kesempatan, mendaptkan denda dan melatih keberanian dan kefokusan. Sedangkan kendala yang dihadapi, sebagai berikut: a)perspektif guru, yaitu: Kurangnya menguasai kosa kata, kurangnya minat belajar siswa dan kurangnya percaya diri siswa. b. Perspektif peserta didik, kendala yang yang dihadapi yaitu; Kurangnya kosa kata, kurangnya persiapan belajar dan kurangnya percaya diri.
Priorities and overarching goals in the diagnosis and emergency treatment of patients with suspected ectopic pregnancy – retrospective study
Authors: Ślusarczyk Katarzyna Joanna , Kasperowicz Jakub , Gałuszka Dominik Maciej , Kocięba-Łaciak Anita , Blicharz Paweł , Poznańska-Gałuszka Angelika
Published: October 2023

Aim: Analysis of priorities in the emergency treatment of patients with ectopic pregnancy who are in a life-threatening condition. Observation of differences in the course of treatment depending on belonging to the age group.
Material and methods: The study included 68 patients of the Gynaecological and Obstetric Specialist Hospital. E. Szczeklik in Tarnów, Małopolskie Voivode¬ship, who were diagnosed with ectopic pregnancy. The patients were divided into two groups according to age, counting 34 people in both cases.The study was retrospective and concerned patients hospitalized in the period 27.01.2016–01.08.2022.
Results: The length of hospital stay due to ectopic pregnancy is not significantly longer in patients under 30 years of age compared to patients over 30 years of age. No significant relationship was observed between the patient’s age and the stage of pregnancy in which health collapse occurs and the need for medical intervention in connection with ectopic pregnancy occurs. Ectopic pregnancies are most often localized in the right fallopian tube. No significant differences between age groups were shown in laboratory tests of hCG, WBC, RGB, HGB, HCT, PLT levels. The most common treatment in both groups was surgical resection of the ruptured fallopian tube. No statistically significant differences were found between age groups and treatment.
Conclusions: Ectopic pregnancy is a dangerous clinical situation for pregnant women regardless of their age. The intensity of haemorrhage as a result of rupture at the site of implantation of the embryo, assessed on the basis of laboratory tests, is comparable in both patients before and after 30 years of age.
Emergency management of oral corrosive poisoning based on case study
Authors: Kasperowicz Jakub Mikołaj , Ślusarczyk Katarzyna Joanna , Gałuszka Dominik Maciej , Kocięba-Łaciak Anita , Poznańska-Gałuszka Angelika , Blicharz Paweł
Published: October 2023

Poisoning is one of the reasons for which Emergency Medical Teams are called. They range from mild and asymptomatic incidents to those complicated by shock and Sudden Cardiac Arrest. The causes of poisoning may be related to accidental contact with a potentially poisonous substance, but also to deliberate use or exposure to poison for suicidal purposes. Some of these events are classified as situations subject to the assessment of forensic specialists. Rescue procedures in case of poisoning depend on the type of poison, the course of poisoning and the clinical signs presented by the patient. Medical Emergency Procedures should always be based on the pursuit of circulatory and respiratory stability of the patient. Pre-hospital management is aimed at limiting further absorption of the poison and, if possible, implementing causal treatment through the supply of antidotes. In the absence of a specific antagonist, the patient should be treated symptomatically.
Rozluźnienie śrubek, czyli Emak Bakia
Authors: Kosińska Karolina
Published: October 2023

W 1926 r. Man Ray zrealizował film Emak Bakia – poemat filmowy, będący jednocześnie jednym z manifestów dadaizmu filmowego. Część filmu powstała na wybrzeżu Kraju Basków, nieopodal Biarritz, w domu, którego nazwa brzmiała właśnie „Emak Bakia”, co w języku baskijskim oznacza „Daj mi spokój”. Niemalże 90 lat później baskijski reżyser Oskar Alegría postanowił odnaleźć ów dom, mając do dyspozycji, jako wskazówki, tylko dwa kadry z filmu przedstawiające linię brzegu i charakterystyczne kolumny balkonu, z którego filmowano plażę. Zapis tych poszukiwań, choć dokumentalny, okazał się równie dadaistyczny jak film Man Raya – nie w swojej formie, ale w poddaniu się dadaistycznemu żywiołowi rzeczywistości: podróż Alegríi, droga do wyznaczonego celu, okazała się radykalnym triumfem dada. Kosińska widzi w strategii i Man Raya, i Alegríi formę celebracji: życia, filmu, przypadkowości, która nie wyrażając żadnego sensu, nadaje jedyny możliwy sens życiu.
Spektakl gościnności. „Party przy świecach” Antoniego Krauzego
Authors: Ossowska-Zwierzchowska Aldona , Zwierzchowski Piotr
Published: October 2023

Party przy świecach (1980) Antoniego Krauzego, zrealizowane na podstawie opowiadania Jana Himilsbacha, jest opowieścią o wynikających z aspiracji naśladownictwie i chęci wyróżnienia się, stanowiąc zarazem krytyczne nawiązanie do socjalistycznego konsumeryzmu epoki Gierkowskiej. Bohaterowie chcą zaakcentować swój status przez zorganizowanie przyjęcia, w znacznej mierze odwołując się do imitacji obyczajów i postaw. Niezależnie od tego tytułowe party nie przestaje przecież być czymś wyjątkowym, pozwalającym wykroczyć poza codzienność. Tworzenie identyfikacji społecznej przez przygotowanie przyjęcia, sposób zachowania, dobór potraw i alkoholi jest czymś uniwersalnym, a zarówno aspiracje bohaterów, jak i obyczaje biesiadne nie są związane jedynie z kulturą PRL. Właśnie ten kontekst ma w filmie fundamentalne znaczenie. Party przy świecach, jak również inne przywoływane przez autorów filmy z lat 70., stanowią zatem także fascynujący opis obyczajów, zarówno ówczesnej codzienności, jak i świętowania.
Mike Leigh po raz pierwszy
Authors: Pitrus Andrzej
Published: October 2023

Recenzja książki Artura Piskorza Kino organiczne Mike’a Leigh (2016). Jak podkreśla Pitrus, publikacja Piskorza jest pierwszą na polskim rynku pracą poświęconą dokonaniom tego brytyjskiego reżysera. Nie jest to jednak kompletna monografia twórcy, bowiem Piskorz ujmuje dokonania bohatera swojej pracy w sposób aspektowy, chcąc nieco zawęzić perspektywę i uczynić tom łatwiejszym w lekturze, ale także zapewne dążąc do samookreślenia przyjętej perspektywy badawczej. Pitrus zwraca uwagę, że Artur Piskorz jest nie tylko kulturoznawcą spoglądającym na kino, ale także anglistą zainteresowanym kulturą Wielkiej Brytanii, w tym również samym jej językiem, co także znalazło odzwierciedlenie w tej publikacji. Recenzent omawia budowę książki i jej najważniejsze założenia metodologiczne, wskazuje jej ewidentne zalety, ale także pewne braki, zaś w zakończeniu pozwala sobie na sugestię, że z autorem Kina organicznego należy dyskutować i upominać się o uwzględnienie innych perspektyw interpretacyjnych, choć jego publikacji nie można odmówić spójności.
A investigation of technological processes of making beds of double different designs
Authors: Gayda S.V. , Bilyy Ya.M. , Voronovych S.V.
Published: October 2023

The designs of double beds that are in demand by the population have been developed. The existing types of double bed backrests from a set of bedroom furniture made of natural wood and their technologies are analyzed. The technological processes of making backs of double beds are described. The technique of researches and comparison of technological processes of manufacturing of backs of double beds with the use of natural wood with design features is developed. A promising technological and production process for the production of double beds is offered. Selection of modern equipment of technological process for production of back of double beds is made. Comparison of technological processes of production of backs of double beds using natural wood with structural features is made. The necessary materials for making backs of double beds have been calculated. The necessary equipment has been calculated and workshop planning has been developed to technologically execute two variants of double beds. The efficiency of choosing one technological process for a particular type of double bed back has been calculated.
Comparative Profitability Analysis of Public and Private Ltd Companies in India (A Case Study on Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited and Essar Oil Limited (Nayara Energy)
Authors: - Dr. Rana Shahwal
Published: October 2023

The profitability has been identified as one of the most significant aspects of any business. Profitability Analysis of Public and private sector Oil Companies is very essential to know about general and overall profitability. The objectives of the study are to find out the Profitability of the organization to examines relationship between different Profitability Ratios. This study is based on the secondary data which is collected from the Annual Reports of Bharat Petroleum Corporation Limited and Essar Oil Limited (Nayara Energy). Ratio analysis as a tool is used for data analysis. Under analysis General Profitability Ratios and Overall Profitability Ratios are calculated to justify the said objectives. At last t-test used for Hypothesis testing. The study would be beneficial for public and private ltd companies.
A Long Tail Item Recommendations for MovieLens
Authors: - Shruti Soma Gawas , - Dr. Harshali Patil , - Mustafa Aliasgar Kagdi , - Dr. Jyotshna Dongardive
Published: October 2023

Amidst the framework of the Movie-lens dataset, this research paper digs into the essential topic of long-tail item suggestions. Long tail items, which are frequently neglected in traditional recommendation systems, constitute a substantial reservoir of specialty material. We evaluate and analyze existing methodology and breakthroughs in this subject, including collaborative filtering and matrix factorization, as well as hybrid and deep learning-based approaches. Our assessment highlights the ongoing issue of improving recommendation accuracy and diversity, especially for less popular films. In this paper, we investigate the crucial importance of user-item interaction patterns and auxiliary data sources in tackling the long tail problem. We present a complete analysis of the state-of-the-art in long tail item suggestions for movie lenses by exploring the strengths and limits of various strategies. This study gives insightful information for long-tail recommendations looking to create more inclusive, user-centric, and interesting movie recommendation platforms. It also sheds light on the changing landscape of recommendation systems.
Grama Digi Vikasana and Local Self-Government
Authors: - Chandrika C.S
Published: October 2023

“Technical revolution becoming global power today.”

The education system in India has made significant progress since Independence, with a rise in literacy rates from 18% to 77.7% in 2022. The education system in India is one of the largest in the world, with over 315 million students, but whether it is the "strongest" is a matter of interpretation and debate1. The system has undergone various changes to adapt to the needs of the 21st-century generation, with a strong emphasis on technical assessment and the adoption of digital practices in schools and universities. The use of innovative pedagogies and methodologies has enabled educational institutions to develop learners' skills, fostering independence and ambition.
The digital revolution has further broadened the scope of education across the country and globally, with the evolution of communication, low-cost internet, and digitalization. However, there is still a considerable gap in the establishment of the education system in rural areas compared to urban areas, and Local Self-Government or Panchayat Raj Institutions play a vital role in bridging this gap. These institutions can provide a platform for the goal of complete digitalization in rural education, making it possible to provide quality education to all. Therefore, it is essential to understand the roles and responsibilities of local self-government in digitalizing education in rural India, as they can play a significant role in transforming the education system and providing equal opportunities for all.
Watershed Management a Approach of Soil Water Conservation in Dry Zones of West Bengal
Authors: - Binayak Dutta , - Ambyj Mahato
Published: October 2023

Watershed management is rudimentary concept of integration of water management and livelihood. In dry and arid zones of West Bengal (Agro climatic zone VII), the districts like Purulia, Bankura, West Midnapore, Birbhum have the issues of severe water crisis, crop failure, and lack of irrigation water, soil erosion. Purulia receives an annual rainfall of 1200 cm but most but the condition of the top soil is degenerative and total top soil is eroded with water and water retention is minimal. Thus, it can be concluded that rainfall is surely not the issue for the water crisis. Now here is a ground breaking initiative of developing the watershed management programme for effective soil water conservation and also for the rejuvenation of six major rivers of South West Bengal.
There are certain structures for example the 30-40 model which can slows down the speed of the run-off, prevent top soil loss and along with this certain water harvesting structures and plantation to secure food fodder and fuel crisis of marginal individuals of these regions. In this paper discussion have been made regarding the formulation of strategies of Watershed development and its field level implementation at Hura Block as this is our intensive block of the project. Vigorous technological use like estimation of run off and development of models complying with the run off standards are analyzed in the paper. Furthermore, the cropping techniques that have been performed to develop the watershed and promote soil conservation has also be critically analyzed in the research paper.
The Importance of Life Skills Education
Authors: - Prasad Salian , - Ashok Kumar
Published: October 2023

The present paper focuses on the importance of life skills education and the benefits of imparting life skill education in our curriculum i.e. developing social, emotional & thinking skills in students, as they are the important building blocks for a dynamic citizen, who can cope up with future challenges, and survive well. Adolescence is a period when the intellectual, physical, social, emotional and all the capabilities are very high, but, unfortunately, most of the adolescents are unable to utilize their potential to maximum due to various reasons. They face many emerging issues such as global warming, famines, poverty, suicide, population explosion as well as other issues like alcoholism, drug abuse, sexual abuse, smoking, juvenile delinquency, anti-social acts, etc. that have an adverse effect on them and others too, to a large extent. The cut-throat competition, unemployment, lack of job security, etc. are some of the major concerns for the educated and as a result, they are caught in the mad race. This new challenge requires immediate and effective responses from a socially responsible system of education. ‘Education’ is important, but education to support and live life better is more important. It has been felt that life skills education bridges the gap between basic functioning and capabilities. It strengthens the ability of an individual to meet the needs and demands of the present society and helps in dealing with the above issues in a manner to get desired behavior practical. Imparting life skill training through inculcating life skill education will help youth to overcome such difficulties in life.
आम आदमी की दुर्दशा का चित्रण और मटियानी का साहित्य
Authors: - Dr. Subiya Faisal
Published: October 2023

मटियानी का साहित्य, आम आदमी का जीवन, संघर्ष एक परिचय
Recovery of Nickel from Recycled NiO by Acid Leaching
Authors: - Arnav Gupta , - Ajay Ghalwadkar
Published: October 2023

The work done here deals with the extraction of Nickel from the recycled NiO material. The as such material characterized by ICP showed Nickel content of 75.14% along with other major metals such as Ca, Mg, Al, Co, and Fe. Different factors were studied affecting the efficiency of the Nickel extraction such as type of acid, organic (Citric acid) and inorganic (H2SO4), concentration of acid, temperature, stirring rate and solid liquid ratio using 2-level 1/4th factorial experimental design. The results showed that between two types of acids, Nickel leaching is higher in Inorganic acid system (H2SO4). Furthermore, for H2SO4 acid system S/L ratio is the most effective parameter for Ni extraction. Whereas acid concentration affects more for Fe/Ni selectivity. The importance of this study is in the Li-ion battery sector where Nickel is the vital element used in the cathode material synthesis.
Japan's Economic Repercussions of the Atomic Bombs
Authors: - Sudina
Published: October 2023

The Hiroshima and Nagasaki atomic bombings in August 1945 forever altered both Japanese and global history. Beyond the immediate death toll and destruction, the country's economy was profoundly and irrevocably impacted by these events. A comprehensive analysis of the financial impacts of the atomic bombs on Japan from the immediate post-war period to the contemporary is the goal of this research work.
A Study on BSE Small – Cap and Gold Asset Allocation in Constructing Portfolio
Authors: - CHAITRA K S , - VANISHA D PATEL , - CHETHAN G J
Published: October 2023

“A study on BSE Small – Cap and Gold asset allocation in constructing Portfolio” has been undertaken to get knowledge about different investment avenues available for individuals and how asset allocation will impact on the portfolio construction.
In this study, I took BSE – SMALL CAP, GOLD as different indices for investment and calculated returns for each year from 2004 to 2022 for all asset class. All asset class performance is not identical. If one asset will perform better in a specific year, the same asset will not be performing in the next consecutive years. And also, I took 2 strategies as example for investment i.e. If Rs. 100 Invested in each asset class in 2003 and continue as it is till the year ending 2022 and If Rs. 100 Invested in all asset class in 2003 and balancing the returns at the end of every year. The second strategy generates more income than first one and this study helps to know the importance of asset allocation in portfolio construction.
Ayurvedic Dermatology: Therapeutic Strategies for Skin Disease Management
Authors: - Dr.Bhupendra Parihar , - Dr.Pravanjan Acharya , - Dr.Vivek Shrivastava
Published: October 2023

Human skin, the outer layer of the body, is the largest organ in the body. It is also the first line of defense. According to Ayurveda, the skin is one of the most important sensory organs. Ayurveda has its own unique principles for diagnosing and treating various skin diseases under the name Kuṣṭha. Taking into account the prevalence of various diseases, about 20% of the total number of patients visiting a doctor worldwide suffer from skin diseases, including cosmetic problems, every year. Skin diseases are a common condition that affects people of all ages, from newborns to the elderly, and causes numerous damages. In addition, people with skin diseases suffer from social stigma.
Enhancing Card Transaction’s Security through Cyber Security
Authors: - Sudershan Manasvi Malhar , - Vasundhara Rao , - SVS Harshitha , - Swetha Mukka , - Sai Varshan
Published: October 2023

This paper highlights the security issues associated with credit cards and underscores the crucial role of encryption in mitigating the risk of credit or debit card data theft. Credit card encryption encompasses safeguarding the card itself, securing the terminal used for card scanning, and ensuring the protection of card information during transmission between the terminal and a backend computer system. The encryption mechanism is specifically engineered to validate and limit access to card security features. In our project, we developed a web application using VS Code, employing HTML for the frontend and PHP for the backend, and implemented AES encryption as a robust security measure.
Synthesis, Characterization and Biological Evaluation Of 1h-Substituted 2,4,5-Triphenyl Imidazole Derivative.
Authors: - Tarun Mahale , - Govind Nayak
Published: October 2023

On the basis of various literature survey, imidazole derivatives show various activity such as antimicrobial, anti-inflammatory, analgesic, antitubercular, anticancer etc. The possible improvements in the activity can be further achieved by slight modifications in the substituents on the basic imidazole nucleus. Thus imidazole offers better pharmacodynamic characteristics. Furthermore, some imidazole drugs, at high concentrations, could exert direct inhibitory effects on membranes, without interference with sterols and sterol esters. Various recent new drugs developments in imidazole derivatives show better effect and less toxicity. The present study focused on synthesis of various 1h-substituted 2,4,5-triphenyl imidazole derivatives. The synthesized compounds were also screened for their antimicrobial and antioxidant properties.
Aspects Of Women Entrepreneurship- A Study Of Budding Entrepreneurs Of Lucknow
Authors: - Kashish Talwar
Published: October 2023

Women are creative and emotionally efficient and work well in persuasive fields which makes them good entrepreneurs. But women in India have faced comparatively more challenges in the business as well as service sector. 29.4% of women (aged 15-59) were part of India’s labour force in 2021-22, as compared to 29.8% in the preceding year. In contrast, men’s LFPR improved from 80.1% in 2020-21 to 80.7% in 2021-22. These numbers reflect the labour force participation rate (LFPR) based on current weekly status (CWS). This is a study of the challenges, reasons for low level of business women in technical ares and government’s initiaves to promote women led businesses.
Retropharyngeal Edema – A Case Report
Authors: - Megalah Selvamani , - Prepageran Narayanan
Published: October 2023

Infections of the deep neck space involving retropharyngeal and prevertebral spaces can result in significant morbidity and mortality. A high index of suspicion is needed when we encounter a patient who presents with neck swelling and obstructive symptoms such as dysphagia and odynophagia. Proper history from the patient is crucial to narrow down possible diagnoses that are exceedingly uncommon. Other underlying medical illnesses and systemic conditions must be considered to exclude another possibility, especially when the patient is afebrile.
Diagnóstico de Hepatitis B en mujeres embarazadas de bajos recursos en Latinoamérica.
Authors: Rodriguez Castillo Angie Lucciola , Salazar Figueroa Gisella Verónica
Published: October 2023

La hepatitis B, es una infección viral altamente contagiosa causada por el virus VHB, incluso ha sido uno de los principales responsables de un sin número de muertes en diferentes partes del mundo. Asimismo, según informes de la OPS, la hepatitis B afecta aproximadamente a 9 millones de latinoamericanos, pues posee varias rutas de transmisión y, las mujeres embarazadas, representan uno de los grupos de alto riesgo para contraer esta enfermedad. Por esta razón, el objetivo del presente estudio es analizar el diagnóstico de hepatitis B en mujeres embarazadas con bajos recursos en Latinoamérica. La metodología utilizada es de tipo descriptiva bajo un diseño narrativo y documental, pues gracias a la búsqueda de información en 50 fuentes bibliográficas, se evidenció que, en países como Ecuador, Brasil, Bolivia, Guatemala, Paraguay, Chile, Perú y Costa Rica, existen zonas de endemia baja, intermedia y alta. Las investigaciones realizadas en dichas regiones a mujeres embarazadas con diagnóstico de hepatitis B, reflejan que la presencia del VHB, se debe a factores sociodemográficos como: la migración de mujeres gestantes provenientes de naciones de alta endemia, también la escases de recursos económicos por falta de empleo, lugares de residencia con poco acceso a servicios de salud pública para el control prenatal correspondiente, el hacinamiento y por último, el bajo índice de escolaridad existente. Además, se detalla que, el mejor método y el más empleado para la detección de hepatitis B en las embarazadas es la prueba HBsAg.
Carbon accounting per unit of food and unit of land in food production systems of Argentina
Authors: Viglizzo Ernesto , Ricard Florencia
Published: October 2023

Based on the notion of Life Cycle Assessment (LCA), the carbon footprint (CF) is an extensively used concept that quantifies and informs carbon load per unit weight (e.g., kg C/ton food) in the food system. In line with LCA, the CF computes emissions at pre-farm, farm and post-farm stages throughout a given food chain. However, the CF contribution to C accounting may sound incomplete because gains of C by photosynthesis at the farm stage are set aside. The notion of carbon balance (CB), which computes both C emission and capture (e.g., in ton C/ha), may be relevant in food production systems based on the extensive use of land. Because of the high weight that farm processes have on entire food chains, in this investigation we focused the analysis on the farm stage. In order to assess the suitability of CF and CB in extensive food production systems, we analyzed results from CF and CB in 70 surveyed commercial farms distributed across three large climatic regions (subtropical and temperate) of Argentina. The CF and CB of four relevant farming activities (beef, maize, soybean and wheat production) were compared during the year 2019. The comparison yielded contrasting results and opened space for different interpretations: The notion of CF seems to be useful in intensive food-production systems that rely on inputs and activities that depend on a high consumption of fossil fuels. Conversely, CB appears to be useful in food-production systems associated with an extensive use of land and the gain of C through a large plant-photosynthesis platform.
PENGARUH PERILAKU KEUANGAN, LITERASI KEUANGAN, DAN PENDAPATAN TERHADAP PERENCANAAN KEUANGAN PRIBADI
Authors: Sari Atika , Yanti Harti Budi
Published: October 2023

Mulai dari pandemi hingga kenaikan harga bahan pokok menimbulkan masalah keuangan dan mengharuskan individu untuk membuat perencanaan keuangan. Peneliti membuat penelitian ini dengan tujuan untuk meneliti pengaruh Perilaku Keuangan, Literasi Keuangan, dan Pendapatan terhadap Perencanaan Keuangan Pribadi. Peneliti menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data primer, di mana responden penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa S-1 yang sudah berpenghasilan di Jakarta. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Literasi Keuangan berpengaruh positif terhadap Perencanaan Keuangan Pribadi. Sedangkan Perilaku Keuangan dan Pendapatan tidak berpengaruh terhadap Perencanaan Keuangan Pribadi. Peneliti merekomendasikan untuk penelitian selanjutnya agar lebih mengembangkan penelitian dengan menambahkan sampel dan variabel untuk lebih menyempurnakan penelitian.
Práctica pedagógica en tiempos de pandemia: posibilidades y retos de la educación básica en el contexto amazónico desde una perspectiva de creatividad
Authors: de Pinho Maria José , da Cruz Queiroz Marina Carla
Published: October 2023

We have experienced a scenario of transformations in education, where a resiginification emerges in the pedagogical practices to meet the reflexes of the covid 19 pandemic. In this sense, we will seek to discuss the context of the Amazon region and the pedagogical practices from the perspective of creativity. The objective is to analyze the current situation in a FullTime School, identifying the possibilities of creative practices in a pandemic context, if these practices that are being projected by SEMD through the Plan for the Resumption of Activities value creativity. We will seek to answer the question: What possibilities and challenges have teachers faced when planning their practice in this online teaching proposal? The research will be by theoretical and empiric al study, qualitative approach, data collection tool questionnaire in Google Forms. The results show that there was no system of collaboration between teachers, school and SEMED at the time of preparation.
ECG Amplitude Parameters in Men of Different Ages During Submaximal Performance Testing (Exemplified by Residents of the European North of Russia)
Authors:   Institute of Physiology of Komi Science Centre of the Ural Branch of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Kudinova Alla K. , Varlamova Nina G. , Boyko Evgeniy R.
Published: October 2023

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of submaximal physical activity (PWC170 test) on electrocardiogram (ECG) amplitude parameters in men of different ages. Materials and methods. The research involved apparently healthy men aged 20–29 (n = 27) and 40–49 (n = 27) years living in the European North of Russia. They performed a bicycle ergometer PWC170 test with incrementally increasing 3-minute loads (50, 100 and 150 W) and ECG recording in the Nehb leads. Results. A and D leads showed the most informative dynamics of ECG parameters in the subjects during the exercise test. It was mainly expressed in an increase in P wave amplitude, a decrease in T wave amplitude, a deepening of the S wave, and ST segment depression. The group of 40–49-year-old men, compared to 20–29-year-olds, was characterized by less pronounced T wave (lead D) amplitude changes at the beginning of the test, a less deep S wave (lead I), no shift in the ST segment (lead D) as well as a smaller number of parameters that showed statistically significant changes in the exercise test. ST segment (lead A) depression during the final load was twice as common in the older group of men (13 % in 20–29-year-olds and 25 % in 40–49-year-olds). Heart rate (HR) at all stages of the test, except for the last one, was lower in 40–49-year-olds; however, its more significant increase by the end of the test eliminated the statistical differences in HR at the final stage and in physical work capacity (PWC170) between the groups. The revealed differences in ECG and HR parameters may be associated with morphological changes occurring in the cardiovascular system with age, in particular, with the decrease in left ventricular function. Submaximal physical activity in men of the older age group involves a greater expenditure of myocardial reserves.