bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Trois Italie
Authors: Bagnasco Arnaldo
Published: January 2022

Les observateurs extérieurs de l’Italie perçoivent un grand dynamisme de la société civile conjugué à la difficulté de gouverner l’ensemble. L’image est juste pour l’essentiel, et correspond à l’idée que les Italiens ont d’eux-memes. Souvent, ces traits sont attribués à la psychologie des Italiens, ou à une tradition nationale plus ou moins bien définie. Comme nous essaierons de le montrer, les racines culturelles de l’Italie contemporaine permettent de comprendre nombre de ces particularités. Mais il ne suffit pas de faire référence à la tradition, ce qui conduirait à accorder trop d’importance aux stéréotypes et, dans la meilleure des hypothèses, à limiter les analyses utiles.
Immuable Angleterre?
Authors: Wright Vincent
Published: January 2022

La Grande-Bretagne est peut-être une île, mais les problèmes des sociétés modernes ne sont pas arrêtés par la mer, même s’il s’agit de la Manche et de la mer du Nord.
Rousseau-Tocqueville : un dialogue sur la religion
Authors: Thibaud Paul
Published: January 2022

Tocqueville disait fréquenter quotidiennement trois auteurs : Pascal, Montesquieu et Rousseau. Le troisième nom surprend dans cette courte liste d’interlocuteurs privilégiés. A priori celui qui a souligné les prétentions politiques abusives des écrivains français au xvIIIe siècle, celui qui louait les associations et les autonomies locales n’aurait dû ressentir qu’éloignement pour le théoricien de la volonté générale qui a fait un principe de ce que Tocqueville redoutait dans les démocraties modernes : l’effacement des parties en présence du tout.
The deposition of Alexis de Tocqueville
Authors: Richter Melvin
Published: January 2022

Sheldon Wolin is among the most distinguished and influential American political theorists of our time. His Politics and Vision (1960), by its effortless but unmistakably profound scholarship, theoretical acuity, and elegant prose did much to convince university students and teachers that political theory and its history were indispensable both to liberal education and to producing involved citizens.1 In the English-speaking world, it has remained, after more than forty years, a classic book for students and teachers of political theory and its history. The publication of Wolin’s extended study of Tocqueville, long in progress, therefore, raises great expectations.
In memoriam – Michel Crozier (1922-2013)
Authors: Lautman Jacques
Published: January 2022

Né en 1922 dans la Marne, Michel Crozier est décédé le 23 mai 2013. Il était l'un des rares sociologues français ayant une expérience des Etates-Unis en dehors du monde des grandes universités américaines et il est certainement celui qui a le plus influencé les analyses de la société française produites par des européanistes américains de sa génération, Stanley Hofmann, Jesse Pitts, Lawrence Wylie et quelques autres.
L’intégration rationnelle des communautés à l’aune de la modernité
Authors: Kantner Cathleen , Tietz Udo
Published: January 2022

Dans cet article, nous allons présenter les contours d’un concept d’identités multiples de communautés, qui sera substantiel à la fois au plan normatif et empirique. Pour cela, nous suivons les intuitions d’Aristote, de Herder et d’autres auteurs qui ont également inspiré la conception du « soi lié » de Charles Taylor. Mais du point de vue herméneutique et moral, nous mettons ces intuitions en relation avec des approches universalistes et procédurales dans la lignée de Kant parce que nous sommes convaincus que cette démarche permet une conception d’identité multiple qui est compatible avec les prémices post-conventionnelles de la conception moderne. Si nous suivons cette conception, l’individu peut être conçu comme étant empêtré dans un ensemble complexe de récits multiples qui constitue le noyau de l’identité collective d’un groupe. Ces récits sont généralement stables au fil du temps, mais ils peuvent également être soumis à des transformations et des interconnexions avec d’autres groupes-en-‘nous’.
What is a critical democracy? Editorial
Authors: Sawyer Stephen W.
Published: January 2022

The Spring issue of 2015, opened with an editorial highlighting the role of The Tocqueville Review/La Revue Tocqueville in confronting our current crisis of democray. I suggested that part of this engagement included pursuit of a critical democratic studies. This proposal has solicited some interest and it seemed appropriate to begin to outline what such an approach might entail. This editorial, was presented at the Center for Critical Democracy Studies at the American University of Paris in December 2015.
Observers turning into participants: Shifting perspectives on religion and armed conflict in Western news coverage
Authors: Overbeck Maximilian
Published: January 2022

In this empirical contribution to the Tocqueville Review special issue on multiple collective identities, I explore how Western Europeans and US-Americans make sense of the mobilization of religious convictions and identities in armed conflicts and international terrorism in their respective news media. I analyze a total amount of 460,917 newspaper articles from the liberal and conservative quality press of five Western European countries (Germany, United Kingdom, France, Ireland and Austria) and the United States, dealing with the issue of armed conflicts and terrorism by using innovative techniques of corpus linguistics, machine learning and in-depth content analysis.

The results show that Western publics—for a long time mere observers of the mobilization of religious convictions and identities in international politics—become participants who begin to critically reflect about the way how to address and discuss the ‘‘self’ and the “other” in debates on religion in armed conflicts and terrorism. Speakers increasingly take stances vis-à-vis religion and conflict and pay attention on how to renegotiate their own identity and to talk about Islam in order not to threaten social cohesion at home or to give further reasons for a “Clash of Civilizations” abroad. The results challenge the negative picture of discursive construction of Islam by Western media and societies that is prevalent in scientific research and therefore provide first empirical evidence for a “post-secular” shift in Western collective self-understandings who become aware of the ongoing vitality of religion both nationally and internationally (Habermas, 2005, 2012).
The Dynamics of Political Culture: Liberalism, Radicalism, and New Fiscal Populism
Authors: Clark Terry Nichols
Published: January 2022

The European observer typically asks why there is so little radicalism in America, but the American asks why there is any. Radical outbursts in the last decade or two have provoked much commentary on American society. Striking examples are the black riots in many cities, anti-Vietnam war protests, activist social movements by ecologists, feminists, gays, and others. And then taxpayers’ revolts.
Decentralization in France: Plus ça Change … ?
Authors: Godt Paul J.
Published: January 2022

Introduced as one of the Socialists’ showcase reforms, the “grande affaire du septennat” in the words of Prime Minister Mauroy, decentralization was hailed as a profound restructuring of center-periphery relations in France, liberating local officials from the overbearing authoritarian control traditionally exercised by the national government. Thus far, 21 laws and 185 decrees have been adopted and countless circulars made public. The avalanche of texts has given rise to a growing literature analyzing the perspectives opened up by the reforms. But three years’ experience has also accumulated, and this paper seeks to assess the changes that have taken place.
Paris is Not Responding: Views on the French Condition, Colloquia at New York University’s Institute of French Studies, Spring, 1985
Authors: Beriss David
Published: January 2022

When the Socialists arrived in power in 1981, the word of the day was changement, and the people dancing in the streets of Paris seemed to indicate an exuberant optimism for the political and economic future. Now, with the 1986 legislative elections approaching, the Right seems almost certain to win; public opinion appears to have swung against the Left in power. If people take to the streets today, whether they be angry parents d’élèves or workers, they are more than likely to be protesting against the Socialists. Has the Left in power proved to be incompetent? Have they mismanaged political power, or have they misunderstood their constituency? That a changement has occurred there is little doubt, but the changes do not seem to be those expected. In last spring’s colloquia at New York University’s Institute of French Studies various aspects of the practice of the Left in power and the changing context in which that power is exercised were examined.
The Purpose of Tocqueville’s Democracy
Authors: Gargan Edward T.
Published: January 2022

C. S. Lewis. (he brilliant and graceful historian of sixteenth-century English literature, summarizing the impact on Europe of the discovery of America, observed: “The existence of America was one of the greatest disappointments in the history of Europe.” Lewis was referring to Europe’s unfulfilled expectations that the winds and currents of the Atlantic would bring her bankers, merchants, soldiers, and priests to the Orient. This disillusionment was, however, less significant than other negative reactions that accompanied Columbus’s news. Renaissance Europe was forced, not without reluctance, to rethink its own place in history, its philosophy, theology, anthropology, linguistic theories, geographic knowledge. When the Renaissance got down to the task of comprehending the explosive announcement, and Europe’s writers, commentators, and observers employed what John H. Elliott has called a “selective eye” and not Ruskin’s “innocent eye.” From this vision classical antiquity, Christian tradition, humanist aspirations, and the politics of Europe determined what would be seen when Europe encountered the New World; what would be admitted into the collective consciousness of scholars, clerics, popes, adventurers, and poets. Pride, the not so hidden inflexibility at the heart of Renaissance civilization, framed and fixed what America would be permitted to mean.
Image et Influence de Benjamin Franklin en France avant et pendant la révolution de 1789
Authors: Lerat Christian
Published: January 2022

L’évaluation de l’impact de la Révolution américaine sur la Révolution française a toujours suscité des controverses, lesquelles restent largement ouvertes et le resteront probablement longtemps encore pour les historiens à venir. Dès l’origine, apparaît chez certains l’idée d’une filiation entre les deux révolutions dont l’expression la plus exemplaire se trouve peut-être dans cette réflexion du député girondin Brissot de Warville : « La révolution américaine a été la mère de la Révolution française ». Sans aller aussi loin, dans les années 50, Robert Palmer et Jacques Godechot soulignent les similitudes idéologiques entre les deux événements et étendant leur comparison au-delà du domaine franco-américain, développent l’idée d’une révolution atlantique. Thèse brillamment soutenue mais loin d’emporter une adhésion unanime. La tradition, remontant au moins à Alexis de Tocqueville, d’analyser la révolution française comme un phénomène spécifiquement français est restée bien vivace tant parmi les historiens marxistes que non-marxistes. Cependant, même s’ils insistent sur la difficulté de démontrer scientifiquement l’existence d’une relation de cause à effet entre les deux révolutions, du moins sur le plan strict du cours des événements, les observateurs les plus objectifs s’accordent en général sur au moins deux points. Premier point : la France a été, de tous les pays européens, le plus réceptif à la révolution américaine. Deuxième point : sans aller jusqu’à postuler un lien génétique entre les deux révolutions, on peut difficilement ignorer les arguments d’historiens tels que Gilbert Chinará, Bernard Fay et Durand Echeverria pour qui l’influence américaine avant et après 1789 ne saurait être mise en doute. Durand Echeverria, en particulier, montre dans un ouvrage au titre déjà éloquent.
La Révolution française et le narcissisme idéologique
Authors: Martres Jean-Louis , Ihl Olivier
Published: January 2022

La Révolution est un jardin cultivé jalousement pas les historiens et la courtoisie interdisciplinaire interdit de tirer dans les chasses d’autrui.
Constitutionnalisme et Conseil Constitutionnel: une révolution encore inachevée
Authors: Mény Yves
Published: January 2022

Dans la fameuse trilogie des pouvoirs systématisée par la pensée libérale du XVIIIeme siècle, le judiciaire est resté longtemps l’élément le plus faible au point qu’Hamilton dans le 78ème Federalist ait pu voir dans l’institution judiciaire la branche la moins dangereuse ». Plus encore qu’ailleurs, le pouvoir judiciaire en France a été maintenu en lisière ( au point qu’on refuse souvent de lui appliquer le terme • pouvoir » ) : les révolutionnaires d’abord, leurs héritiers ensuite ont conçu une profonde aversion pour les juges, responsables à leurs yeux du blocage des réformes tentées à la fin de l’Ancien régime. On connaît le fameux anathème de la loi des 17/24 août 1790 : « Les fonctions judiciaires sont distinctes et demeurent toujours séparées des fonctions administratives ; les juges ne pourront à peine de forfaiture troubler de quelque manière que ce soit les opérations des corps administratifs, ni citer devant eux les administrateurs en raison de leurs fonctions ». Cette méfiance a pendant près de deux siècles entraîné un déséquilibre marqué au sein du système politique français : la prééminence du principe démocratique ( la souveraineté nationale ou populaire ) et du principe représentatif ( la primauté du Parlement ) a permis la marginalisation de la composante libérale des systèmes occidentaux, c’est à dire la modération et la séparation des pouvoirs. En témoignait encore en 1981 la fameuse invective d’un député socialiste s’adressant à l’opposition : « vous avez juridiquement tort parce que vous êtes politiquement minoritaires » ou en 1986 les vives critiques adressées par une partie du gouvernement et de la majorité de Centre-Droit au Conseil Constitutionnel considéré comme une entrave au bon déroulement de la politique arrêtée par la nouvelle équipe au pouvoir.
Présentation
Authors: Simon Roland
Published: January 2022

On 29-31 May 1988 a French-American Bicentennial Conference was held at the University of Virginia to share in the spirit of commemoration of the Revolution on both sides of the Atlantic. The Tocqueville Review is pleased to publish here a selection of the papers that were presented and discussed among a group of about forty specialists in political science, history, sociology, civilization and literature from France and the United States. The conference and the publication of its proceedings would not have been possible without the generous support of the French Ministry of Foreign Relations and the Cultural Services of the French Chancelry in Washington, D.C., the United States Information Agency, and the Dean of the Graduate School of Arts and Sciences of the University of Virginia to all of whom we express our gratitude.
L’Entreprise et le travail: où vont les enfants du baby-boom
Authors: Landier Hubert
Published: January 2022

Le paysage sociologique de la France a subi l’influence, au cours de la dernière décennie, de deux séries d’événements indépendantes l’une de l’autre. D’une part, la crise économique, génératrice de chômage et de stagnation du pouvoir d’achat, venant après une longue période de quasi plein emploi et d’élévation continue des niveaux de vie ; d’autre part, l’exercice de l’alternance politique, en 1981 puis en 1986, venant après une longue période d’occupation du pouvoir par les partis de droite, qui fut génératrice de stabilité, mais également de blocages et d’illusions.
Merry White: The Japanese Educational Challenge: A Commitment to Children
Authors: Kingston Paul William
Published: January 2022

American education is in “crisis.” That was the message of numerous recent reports indicting American schools for woeful intellectual rigor and lax standards. And many accepted the related conclusion: we were a “nation at risk” beset by an unproductive work force and an inability to compete in the international economy. Indeed, discontent with schools seemed more to reflect a diffuse worry about America’s economic and moral vitality than any concern for intrinsically intellectual issues. As at other points in our history, larger social problems became defined as educational problems, and by the same token, were to be solved by education. The belief that schools are simultaneously the cause and solution to social problems has a mythic hold on the American mind.
Roger Boesche: The Strange Liberalism of Alexis de Tocqueville
Authors: Schleifer James
Published: January 2022

Roger Boesche, Chair of the Department of Political Science at Occidental College in Los Angeles, lias already written several thoughtful articles about Tocqueville, each marked by clarity of thought and expression: ’The Prison: Tocqueville’s Model for Despotism,” Western Political Quarterly 33 (December 1980):550-63; “The Strange Liberalism of Alexis de Tocqueville,” History of Political Thought 2 (Winter 1981): 495-524; “Why Could Tocqueville Predict So Well?” Political Theory 11 (February 1983): 79-104; “Tocqueville and Le Commerce’. A Newspaper Expressing His Unusual Liberalism,” Journal of the History of Ideas 44 (April-June 1983): 277-92; and “Hedonism and Nihilism: The Predictions of Tocqueville and Nietzsche,” The Tocqueville Review 8 (1986/87): 165-84.
De quelques usages de la Révolution dans la littérature romantique
Authors: Denommé Robert T.
Published: January 2022

S’il est vrai que la Révolution française s’est d’abord voulue et proclamée universelle1 en brisant l’armature étatique de l’Ancien Régime, selon certains critiques et historiens, elle s’est laissée pervertir par la bourgeoisie qui la situait d’emblée dans la société marchande du capitalisme naissant : « ... l’homme post-révolutionnaire se trouve enfermé, non plus par les lois de la société féodale ou monarchiste, mais par les lois de la société de l’argent, génératrice d’aliénation ... » Nul autre que François Guizot déclarait en 1820 : « Les théoriciens de la révolution se trompaient ou mentaient quand ils alléguaient la souveraineté du peuple. Au fond, ĉě notait pas de la souveraineté du peuple qu’il s’agissait. quoique tout le monde en parlât et même y crût ; c’était de la victoire d’une portion du peuple sur une autre portion, d’un peuple sur un autre peuple. » L’idée même de la Révolution avait réussi à séduire l’imagination car elle annonçait des temps meilleurs pour tous. En détruisant le statu quo de l’Ancien Régime et de ses structures immuables, la Révolution proclamait la fin d’un univers clos et hiérarchisé et célébrait l’affranchissement de l’individu au sein d’un société radicalement transformée. Mais cette nouvelle société issue de 1789 n’a pas tardé à paraître de plus en plus instable et arbitraire au fur et à mesure qu’elle s’est heurtée aux régimes qui se succédèrent rapidement a partir du Premier Empire, de la Restauration et au Régime de Louis-Philippe. Si les philosophes et les chefs de la Révolution avaient pu détruire l’unité associée à l’ancienne féodalité, ils n’avaient su en ériger une nouvelle qui soit pleinement satisfaisante â la majorité des survivants. Les aristocrates déshérités et déclassés et les bourgeois libéraux désillusionnés souffraient tous du sentiment d’avoir perdu quelque chose de crucial sans aucune compensation. Une prise de conscience sigile d’un devenir en perpétuelle continuité, dans laquelle l’expérience vécue se heurte aux obstacles extérieurs, envahira les esprits et établira le ton dominant des préoccupations de ces nouvelles générations. Il est indéniable que les principaux écrivains romantiques ont été préoccupés par le mythe de la révolution issue de 1789 et qu’ils l’ont abondamment illustré en des termes parfois tout à fait contradictoires.
ANALYSIS OF HIGHER EDUCATION POLICY CHANGES DUE TO COVID-19: THE CASE OF BULGARIA
Authors:   South-West University “Neofit Rilski”, Blagoevgrad, 1 G. Izmirliev Sq., Bulgaria, Noneva-Zlatkova Yordanka , Alexandrov Alexander ,   South-West University “Neofit Rilski”, Blagoevgrad, 1 G. Izmirliev Sq., Bulgaria
Published: January 2022

The paper reviews and analyzes the factors influencing higher education public policy, and the impact of COVID-19 as a possible catalyst of change. The paper creates a definition of the public policy change and examines documents that carry public policy weight, assessing whether they represent changes in public policy which is a direct response to COVID-19. At the outset of the pandemic, the Bulgarian higher education sector was characterized by rigid accreditation standards, reliance on traditional forms of instruction, and poor use of technology and distance learning methods. The authors argue that the pandemic represents an unprecedented and currently underutilized window of opportunity for reforming the education sector and practices – especially where there does not seem to be political will or societal readiness to address – an opportunity that is currently not being utilized. The case is made that the pandemic can (and should) be used to provide the extra push to modernize educational models so that the sector emerges stronger and more resilient for the future.
URBAN PLANNING ASPECTS ORGANIZATION AND FEASIBILITY STUDY OF ENERGY-EFFICIENT ECOLOGICAL SETTLEMENT IN KHARKIV REGION
Authors: Yana Selikhova
Published: January 2022

At present, there are no economic types of residential development on the market, which are socially just and environmentally friendly. At present, there is a growing scientific interest in creating comfortable living conditions, namely the creation of energy-efficient environmental settlements. Functional and planning structure of energy-efficient ecological settlements, which should provide a holistic urban planning and landscapeplanning ecological framework of the structure of the Kharkiv region. The work presents a master plan for the projected energy-efficient ecological settlement with a detailed description of all project proposals and considers the functional zoning of the territory.
STUDY OF DIFFUSIVE MEDIA WITH LOW SCATTERING HETEROGENEITIES
Authors:   1-Bionirs Arg SA- (7000) Tandil / (8400) Bariloche – Argentina.2-Facultad de Ciencias Exactas - UNCPBA - (7000) Tandil – Argentina, Pardini P.A.
Published: January 2022

Biological tissues have the particularity of allowing light between 600 and 900 nm, within a range called optical window, to penetrate them a few centimeters. This characteristic arouses interest in the near-infrared light for its use as a diagnosis tool, with the characteristic of being non-invasive, its application in breast diagnosis is of particular interest for this study. These tissues do not allow the propagation of light in this spectral range in a rectilinear manner, but rather appear as diffusive, thus deteriorating the spatial resolution of the images that can be obtained from them. In this way, it is necessary to develop experimental techniques and specific data analysis strategies in order to obtain optical information from them. Breast tissue can suffer different types of lesions, such as tumors or cysts. This work presents the study of phantoms, which reproduce their optical properties with inclusions that represent tumors and/or cysts, analyzing the influence of the latter, which optical characteristics are non-diffusive, on optical images and the transport of light in these media. The main objective of this work is focused on the 3D localization and optical characterization of translucent heterogeneities in turbid media.
A LITERATURE STUDY OF IMPACT OF THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC ON THE INDIAN CONSUMER BEHAVIOUR OF TOWARDS SOCIAL MEDIA
Authors: Kulkarni Swati , Mohapatra Sharmila
Published: January 2022

India is one of the most populous country in the world. In last few years, it has shown unprecedented development in its digital infrastructure. India has the second-largest telecom subscribers and the 3rd largest Internet users in the world. India is known to be a young nation with a 65% population below the age of 35. In 2020, the average age of an Indian is 29 years, people are more techno-savvy and use Internet more. The Covid-19 pandemic has increased social media usage in India. This research studied the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on Indian consumer behaviour towards social media. The basic objective was to study the change in behaviour of people towards social media pre and post the start of the pandemic. The literature review was done to understand this change. It was evident from the study that people have started using social media more after the pandemic was started. It was used to gather information about the products, compare the products, understand the review of products, and finally purchase the product. The study also found out about the social media platforms that are more popular in India. It was also observed from the study that people will continue to use social media even afterlife will come to normal post-pandemic.
ADOPTION OF CAB MODEL FOR INSTRUMENT DEVELOPMENT OF EFFECTIVENESS OF CRIME-BASED REALITY-SHOWS
Authors: Kinkar Singh Ram , Prakash Rakesh , Lal Ruhi
Published: January 2022

This study aims to develop a scale for measuring the effectiveness of reality-based crime shows. The dearth of study reported in the literature in this domain, particularly with reality based-crime shows. Well established CAB (Cognitive Affective Behavioral) model is taken for benchmarking. Items are developed and classified under these three constructs – cognitive, affective, and behaviour. Under cognitive construct, general awareness and causal awareness are taken as subdomains; under affective construct, emotional coping and sympathetic feelings while under behavior construct responsible, preventive, maladaptive, and novel technique seeking behavior were taken into consideration. Using the proposed questionnaire following the cross-sectional design, data is collected from 400 respondents from metro cities. Confirmatory factor analysis and reliability tests are conducted using SPSS-21 and Amos-21. Data analysis is conducted for reliability, discriminant and convergent validity. The instrument's high reliability is reported as all subdomains and constructs achieved more than recommended threshold values of Cronbach's alpha and composite reliability. Results also confirmed the achievement of convergent and discriminant validity. This study is limited to the young population of metro cities. Better generalization can be achieved by extending this study to a diverse set of respondents regarding demography and socioeconomic profile. This can be extended for measuring other reality shows.
Clinical case of treatment of subacute endocarditis in a patient after occluder closing of the patent foramen ovale
Authors:   Heart Institute, Ministry of Healthcare of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kovtun G.I. , Sheludko S.O. ,   Heart Institute, Ministry of Healthcare of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Loskutov D.O. ,   Heart Institute, Ministry of Healthcare of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine, Melnyk H.Yu. ,   Heart Institute, Ministry of Healthcare of Ukraine, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2022

The role of transcatheter closure of the patent foramen ovale in the occurrence of various complications remains a controversial issue. Atrial arrhythmias and bleeding are common complications, while infectious complications are extremely rare. In this clinical case we would like to report a patient who underwent transcatheter closure of a patent foramen ovale complicated by subacute endocarditis of a fully endothelized device 5 years after surgery. A 49-year-old patient was admitted to the surgical department with diffuse chest pain, sweating and fever. Three weeks earlier the patient had a fever associated with a cold. The data of the general and biochemical blood analysis indicated the presence of an inflammatory reaction of the body. After transthoracic and transesophageal echocardiography, infective endocarditis was diagnosed. The patient underwent surgery as planned. After removal of the occluder and excision of the mitral valve cusps, implantation of a mechanical mitral valve prosthesis was performed. At the site of the removed occluder, the atrial septal defect was repaired with an autologous pericardial patch. Transesophageal echocardiography showed no residual blood flow through the interatrial septum. The postoperative period was uneventful. The patient was discharged in satisfactory condition 10 days after surgery. The total duration of the antibiotic therapy was 5 weeks. Key words: open oval window, infectious endocarditis, transcatheter closure of the defect.
Evaluation of the longitudinal deformation of left ventricle and its changes in myocardial infarction and coronary heart disease with obstructive coronary artery lesions
Authors:   L.T. Malaya Therapy National Institute of the NAMS of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Tytarenko N.V. , Kopytsya M.P. ,   L.T. Malaya Therapy National Institute of the NAMS of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Rodionova I.V. ,   L.T. Malaya Therapy National Institute of the NAMS of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine, Kobets A.V. ,   L.T. Malaya Therapy National Institute of the NAMS of Ukraine, Kharkiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2022

The review provides data on a new method of ultrasound diagnostics – speckle tracking echocardiography in the diagnosis of myocardial infarction and coronary heart disease with obstructive coronary artery lesions, the advantages of the global longitudinal strain (GLS) compared to the existing echocardiographic indicators of global systolic and segmental systolic function. The value of measuring GLS in coronary heart disease is the quantitative detection of wall motion abnormalities, when left ventricular ejection fraction is within normal values and visual assessment does not detect violations of regional contractility. In patients with myocardial infarction without ST-segment elevation, GLS measurement may assist in the selection of patients who need urgent reperfusion therapy. In coronary heart disease, GLS can complement the conventional assessment of wall movement; replace the need for additional non-invasive testing for some patients with suboptimal stress tests. The normal limits of the GLS for various manufacturers of ultrasound scanners and technical characteristics for the correct studying of the GLS are described. The value of the GLS gradually decreases in mild, moderate and severe forms of coronary heart disease, and is the lowest in patients with myocardial infarction with ST segment elevation. The possibilities of detecting infarct-related coronary artery using the amplitude of the segmental strain and the «bull’s eye» diagram in isolated lesions of one of the coronary arteries are described. The analysis of the strain curves is carried out, the characteristics of the strain curve in normal conditions and in ischemia are presented. The probable signs of ischemia are the phenomena of early systolic lengthening and postsystolic shortening on the curves of longitudinal deformation. The conditions when the postsystolic contraction on the strain curve is pathological are described. Key words: global longitudinal strain, myocardial infarction, ischemic heart disease, «bull’s eye», early systolic lengthening, postsystolic shortening.
Analysis of students' misconceptions on the material of life organization systems
Authors: Aulia Hasna' Nur , Ningsih Kurnia , Titin Titin
Published: January 2022

This study aims to analyze students' misconceptions on the material of life organization systems and to determine the factors that cause misconceptions in students at SMP Negeri 10 Pontianak. The research subjects were 30 students of class VIII H. The method used was case study method. Data collection techniques used diagnostic tests with CRI and non-tests in the form of questionnaires and interviews. The results showed that there were students' misconceptions on the material of life organization systems. The percentage of students' misconceptions that fall into the high category is the sub-material on the organism (73.33%). In the medium category, there are sub material organizations of life (56.67%), cells (60.83%), and organs (65.83%). In the low category, there are sub-material tissues (36.67%) and organ systems (27.5%). There are 5 factors that cause misconceptions, namely associative thinking (64.2%), incomplete reasoning (66.1%), wrong intuition (62.1%), student ability (57.1%), and student interest (54.3%).
Potential of medicinal plants for internal diseases in the dayak jangkang community, sanggau regency, west kalimantan, indonesia
Authors: Ege Benediktus , Julung Hendrikus , Iyus Supiandi Markus , Mahanal Susriyati , Zubaidah Siti
Published: January 2022

Dayak Jangkang people’s knowledge about the potential use of plants as medicine to cure internal diseases has not been found in the scientific literature. This research aims to record the types of plants (local name, scientific name, family), plant organs used, processing methods, specifications of plant benefits used by Dayak Jangkang people to treat internal diseases. The research approach used is qualitative descriptive. The data collection tool used is a semi-structured interview sheet. The informant who helped the research process was as many as ten people. Informant was determined using purposive sampling techniques. The data is analyzed descriptively based on interviews and literature studies. The results of the study were obtained as many as 34 types of plants that were used by the Dayak Jangkang tribe to treat internal diseases. The number of families used as many as 19, with the most families being Zingiberaceae.
Pengaruh Media Leaflet Terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Covid-19 Pada Pedagang di Pasar
Authors: Purimahua Sintha , Hinga Indriati Andolita Tedju , Limbu Ribka , K Sarinah Basri
Published: January 2022

Pengetahuan yang tepat dan memiliki sikap yang benar dapat mencegah penularan covid-19. Melalui media leafleat dalam upaya pencegahan dapat berdampak positif karena membentuk keyakinan orang untuk beriperilaku sesuai keyakinannya.  Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh media leaflet terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap  dalam upaya pencegahan Covid-19 pada pedagang di Pasar Oesapa Kota Kupang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan Pra Eksperimen. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini berjumlah 30 responden. Berdasarkan analisis univariat, responden lebih banyak usia 46-55 tahun (53.3%), Jenis kelamin perempuan lebih banyak (53.3%), pendidikan responden paling banyak adalah SMA (20%), jenis dagangan paling banyak adalah penjual ikan (26.7%). Rerata nilai pengetahuan responden sebelum mendapatkan penyuluhan adalah 44.66 dan sesudah pemberian penyuluhan melalui media leaflet adalah 94.22 yang artinya terjadi peningkatan rerata nilai sebelum dan sesudah pemberian leaflet. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon,diperoleh nilai z-score sebesar 4.807 dengan nilai p value sebesar 0.000 yang artinya p<0.005 yang berarti Ada Pengaruh Peggunaan media leaflet terhadap Pengetahuan pedagang tentang Covid-19. Untuk variabel sikap, rerata nilai sikap responden sebelum mendapatkan penyuluhan adalah 72.85 dan sesudah pemberian penyuluhan melalui media leaflet adalah 97.46 yang artinya terjadi peningkatan rerata nilai sebelum dan sesudah pemberian leaflet. Hasil pengujian hipotesis menggunakan uji Wilcoxon,diperoleh nilai z-score sebesar 4.793 dengan nilai p value sebesar 0.000 yang artinya p<0.005 yang berarti Ada Pengaruh Peggunaan media leaflet terhadap Sikap pedagang tentang Covid-19. Oleh karena itu direkomendasikan Puskesmas Oesapa agar lebih meningkatkan frekuensi kunjungan pemberian edukasi kesehatan kepada pedagang pasar tradisional di Kelurahan Oesapa.
DEVELOPMENT MODEL OF DIGITAL-BASED DENTAL HEALTH RECORDING AND REPORTING SERVICE SYSTEM IN PUBLIC HEALT CENTER
Authors: Fauziah Rizke Amalia
Published: January 2022

The Puskesmas Information Reporting System (SIP) has been in since 1981. In its implementation, SIP was still limited to data which was the result of interactions between the community and health facilities. Methods used Research and Development (RD). Collecting data by interview, observation, and documentation. The sample contained sample I amounted were 6 people, sample II were 25 people, and sample III were 16 people. Sampling technique with non probability sampling. Data analyswas used univariate and bivariate analyswas. Result that designed and built after being tested by experts, it was feasible to apply the Digital-Based Dental Health Recording and Reporting Service System Development Model. The Development Model of the Digital-Based Dental Health Recording and Reporting Service System after being tested has been proven to be relevant/suitable for use in the implementation of the digital-based dental health recording and reporting service system at the Puskesmas in Boyolali Regency. The Development Model of the Digital-Based Dental Health Recording and Reporting Service System has effective for the substance of the application system and improves the quality of the measurement before and after the development of a dental health recording and reporting service system based at the Puskesmas in Boyolali District with p value = 0.001. Conclusion that Development Model of the Digital-Based Dental Health Recording and Reporting Service System has effective for the substance of the application system and improves the quality dental health recording and reporting service system based at the Puskesmas.
PENGARUH PERASAN KULIT JERUK NIPIS TERHADAP DAYA HAMBAT BAKTERI STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS
Authors: Wiradona Irmanita , , Suwarsono , Zakiyatul Novi Anna
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT The caries disease dental and oral health problems are high in Indonesia. The cause of caries disease one of which is the bacterium Streptococcus mutans. Efforts to prevent one of them with natural ingredients that lime peel. In lime peel essential oils are substances that are useful as antibacterial and phenols contained in the essential oil can denature bacterial cell proteins. The objective of this  the effect of lime juice on the skin inhibition of Streptococcus mutans bacteria.This is a quasi experimental study (quasi-experimental). Research subjects bacterium Streptococcus mutans. The study was conducted using a concentration of 10%, 20%, 40%, and 80% respectively - each concentration done 3x treatment. The data was analyzed with parametric test using ANOVA followed by Post Hoc test.The results showed a large area of inhibition of the average juice lime peel with a 10% concentration of 7.73 mm, a 20% concentration of 9.13 mm, a 40% concentration of 10.54 mm, and the concentration of 80% by 14.23 mm. Anova  analysis showed a significant  (p 0.05)  indicates that there is an influence juice lime peel in inhibiting the growth of Streptococcus mutans.The higher of the concentration, the greater the inhibition of the bacterium Streptococcus mutans. Key words : Leather Lime Juice, Streptococcus mutans
PENGARUH PERAN IBU DALAM PEMELIHARAAN KESEHATAN GIGI DAN MULUT TERHADAP KEJADIAN KARIES GIGI PADA SISWA KELAS I SD NEGERI JUBELAN 02 KECAMATAN SUMOWONO
Authors: Ekoningtyas Endah Aryati , Apriliana Umi Salamah , Mardiati Erni
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT The role of mother in the maintenance of oral health includes the removal of plaque and debris on the teeth that can be done every day with a toothbrush, supervise child's diet, eliminating bad habits and check their child's teeth or facilities to health facilities is a factor that plays a role in preventing caries teeth in children. Dental caries is one form of tooth decay is most often experienced by children of school age. The incidence of dental caries in primary school students in the District of Sumowono Jubelan 02 is the average def-t 8.1 and DMF-T 1.6. The purpose of this study was to determine the role of the mother in the maintenance of oral health on the incidence of dental caries in first grade primary school students Jubelan 02 District of Sumowono 2014. This research is a descriptive cross sectional design research. The population in this study were for 24 student, all students in first class of Primary School of Jubelan 02 Sumowono, Semarang. Analisis is doing descriptively by cross tabulation. Measures used was a questionnaire. The results showed that all the mother's role in the maintenance of oral health is Most of the categories, but the incidence of caries included in the high category in the amount of 75%. The results showed that no influence of the mother's role in the maintenance of oral health on the incidence of caries incidence in children of primary school age.Key words :  Role Mommy, Maintenance Dental and Oral Health, Dental Caries Genesis
PENGARUH MENGKONSUMSI LARUTAN PROPOLIS TERHADAP PH SALIVA
Authors: , Sariyem , , Sadimin , Yuwana Rufaida Poppy
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT Rinsing solution of propolis is one of the traditional treatment efforts, to preserve and maintain oral health. Propolis contains flavonoids that have a bitter taste. Bitter taste indicates if propolis propolis has alkaline and can neutralize the acid. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of consuming solution of  propolis on salivary pH.This type of research was quasi-experimental. The research design was a pretest-posttest used the Control Group Design. The population in this study were all first year students of Nursing Department of Dental Health Polytechnic Semarang some 148 people. And large samples taken using the formula Federer, from the formulas obtained a sample of 20 students who were divided into two groups: the experimental group consumed a solution of propolis treatment and control group with distilled water consuming treatment. How to study the samples are given instruction brushing and diet foods one hour before treatment. Taking the pH of saliva before and after treatment. This study used a paired samples t-test and independent samplet-testusingSPSS.The results showed that an increase in the pH of saliva after eating propolis solution at 0.44 and there is also an increase in the pH of saliva after consuming distilled water at 0.62. Based on the paired samples t-test with a confidence level of 95%, the results obtained in the control group with p = 0.001, for p 0.05 means that there is the influence of consuming distilled water to a pH of saliva. And also the results obtained in the experimental group with p = 0.021, for p 0.05, then Ho is rejected and Ha accepted, meaning that there is a solution to consume the influence of propolis on the pH of saliva. However, from the results of independent t-test trials showed no difference consume propolis solution and distilled water to a pH of saliva. Key words : Propolis solution,the pH of saliva
PENGARUH REBUSAN DAUN SIRIH MERAH (Piper crotatum) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS
Authors: , Yodong , Wiyatini Tri , Sunarjo Lanny
Published: January 2022

ABSTRACT Since a hundreds of years ago Red Betel Leaf (Piper crotatum) has been known in Indonesia as traditional medicine. Red betel Leaf contains chemical agents as such as flavonoid, polevenoland, karvakro that has antibacterial, antioxidant, antiseptic, and anti inflamatory, and essential oil that can reduce pain in the periodontal tissues. Purpose of the study is to the termine the inhibition effect of red betel leaf against  Staphylococcus aureus growth.   This study using quasi experiment because had no control group or comparison group. Design of study is with a random sample which boil the number of Red Betel Leaf and devide into there concentration  of 20%, 25% and 30%.Study result of the  showed that there is an influence of the concentration of red betel leaf as staphylococcus aureus growth resistor. Red betel leaf decoction has and influence on the concentration  of the staphylococcus aureus with 20%, of the  average total inhibition of 10.3mm, a concentration of  25% of the  average total inhibition of 12.5mm. Red betel leaf concentration  of 30% is the concentration  of the most  inflential in inhibiting staphylococcus aureus, as it shows the avarage total bacterial inhibition that most other  concentration. Key words : Red Betel Leaf (Piper crotatum), Staphylococcus aureus
DAYA HAMBAT GETAH LIDAH BUAYA (ALOE VERA) TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI STREPTOCOCCUS MUTANS
Authors: P Ayu D , Sadimin Sadimin , Sariyem Sariyem , Nugraheni Hermien
Published: January 2022

TITLEInhibitory effect of aloe vera mucilage to Streptococcus mutans growthABSTRACT Aloe vera contains various components of compounds, one of which is aloin and saponin (5.9%), which has an antibacterial effect so as to inhibit the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria. Streptococcus mutans is known as a bacterium that can cause dental caries. The purpose of this study was to determine the inhibition of aloe sap to the bacteria Streptococcus mutans.This study uses a quasi-experimental methods. Research subjects used was Streptococcus mutans bacteria. The design of this study to make aloe vera sap solution with a concentration of 50%, 75% and 100%, then make a suspension of bacteria Streptococcus mutans. After the treatment, carried incubation for 1 X 24 hours in an incubator, the results do observation and measurement (post-test) of the diameter of the inhibition area Streptococcus mutans bacteria growth by using a ruler (mm). Data were analyzed using quantitative descriptive analysis method.Based on the research results, the sap of aloe vera with a concentration of 50% has to Streptococcus mutans inhibition of 10.15mm, the concentration of 75% amounting to 10.26mm, the concentration of 100% inhibition against Streptococcus mutans bacteria by 20.7mm. So it can be concluded that there is a difference in the concentration of aloe vera sap as inhibiting the growth of bacteria Streptococcus mutans that the higher the concentration used, the greater the inhibition of the growth of Streptococcus mutans bacteria. Keywords : AloeVera, Streptococcus mutans.
PENGARUH PERASAN MENGKUDU TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN BAKTERI STAPHYLOCOCCUS AUREUS
Authors: Wiradona Irmanita , Suwarsono Suwarsono , Sunarjo Lanny , Rimbyastuti Hermien
Published: January 2022

TITLEThe effect of mengkudu squeeze toward growth of Staphylococcus aureusABSTRACT Staphylococcus aureus is a bacterium causes of dental and oral diseases, especially periodontal disease. Efforts to prevent one of them with natural ingredients that Noni. Noni (Morinda citrifolia Linn) contains anthraquinone is used as an antibacterial. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of concentration of noni (Morinda citrifolia Linn) on the inhibition of the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.This is  a quasi-experimental study. Research subjects bacterium Staphylococcus aureus. The study was conducted using a concentration of 40%, 60% and 80% respectively – each concentration done 3x treatment. The data was analyzed with deskriptif kuantitatif.The results showed a large area of inhibition of the average noni solution with a 40% concentration of 9.34, a 60% concentration of 9.74, and the concentration of 80% by 10.74 mm.  The conclusion of this study is the average total diameter of inhibitation, most notably at a concentration of 80%. Keywords: Noni Juice, Staphylococcus aureus