bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Islamic Banking, A Potential Banking System for India
Authors: Kazi Mohammed Imran
Published: May 2021

Islamic banking is one of the fastest developing banking systems in the financial sector, with vast opportunities worldwide. Islamic banking operates by focussing on complete transparency, ethical investment avenues, co-operative businesses, risk sharing that attract not only the followers of Islam but people from other faiths also. Considering the growth Internationally–Islamic banking has become one of the fastest-growing segments in the International markets as well as Capital markets. With around 195 million Muslims approximately, India’s Muslim population is about the world’s third-largest and the world’s largest Muslim-minority population. India is home to 10.3% of the world’s Muslim population. Islamic banking system operates strictly by the Shariah laws which prohibit collection or payment of Interest, known as “Riba”. The Islamic banking system also prohibits investments in businesses or ventures that are considered Unlawful or Haraam. Risk bearing is one of the most basic principles based on which the Islamic banking system works, which relates to trading rather than risk transfer as in the case of conventional banking. The research papers aim at explaining the services of Islamic banking and various principles of Islamic banking. The research also intends to put forward the benefits and drawbacks of Islamic banking in the Indian context.
Attitudes of Rural Customers about the Need for Life Insurance Protection – A Study in Udupi District
Authors: K Udaya Shetty
Published: May 2021

Insurance, in its many forms, touches the life of virtually every person in this country. Any society could not function effectively, efficiently or safely as it does were insurance-free. If there was no insurance, there would be so much uncertainty and exposure to loss that no business would be able to function and exist. Business would have an extremely difficult time obtaining any type of financing because few lenders would risk their capital without having a guarantee of safety for their investments. Insurance’s value to society is enormous and irreplaceable. Insurance protects hard-earned, accumulated assets while minimizing financial risk. Insurance does this by reimbursing people and business for covered losses, encouraging accident prevention and safety-oriented practices, providing funds for investment, enabling people to borrow money, and reducing anxiety. Even though insurance does do all these things, many people do not fully understand how insurance works or the value and security it brings to them.A strong insurance sector is of vital importance to every modern economy. It encourages the savings habit, provides safety to rural and urban enterprise and productive individuals. It generates long term investible funds for infrastructure building.India as a country is under–insured in the urban as well as the rural areas. Only 35 percent of the 250 million insurable population is insured .There exists a vast potential in the rural areas where more than 70% of our population lives. But it is common perception and belief amongst the insurance companies that it is expensive to do business in rural areas. The present Study on attitudes of rural customers throws lights on all vital issues of rural insurance, and covers opinion of insurance customers, insurance agents and business development executives selling life insurance policies. The study attempts to understand level of awareness of rural customers in order to suggest strategies for tapping untapped market. The study aimed at a thorough investigation into various issues which are the challenges in promnotion of life insurance business in rural areas.
Family Disorganization - A Social Problem in Karnataka
Authors: C Chidananda Swamy
Published: May 2021

The Family is as a basic unit of society. According to August Comte family is a primary unit of the society. It a has link between individual and community. It is made up with parents and their children, who come from the same ancestor and living together in the same household. Family disorganization means breaking family relations, family crisis, bracken of marriage relationships, family dissolution, marital maladjustment, dissertation, separation, divorce etc,. It is called the conflict in marriage between family members. It is global problem. Marital conflict is inevitable and become part and parcel of life today but should handle carefully. Many disorganized people do not have the social stigma. The main reason for this is lack of adoption and understanding between couples. It effects on families parents, dependents and children. Some children from disorganized homes grow up to become social misfits and later graduate into delinquents and criminals. They may be maladjusted with people. According to Tim and Joy Downs in their book, The Seven Conflicts, couples who never learn how to effectively manage their conflicts begin a series of stages in their relationship that can ultimately destroy it.
Impact of COVID-19 on Higher Education in India – An Analysis
Authors: M Puttaswamy Gowda
Published: May 2021

Corona virus has seriously affected various sectors in India. We cannot ignore hardly a single sector which has been unaffected by this pandemic. The impact may be the same is with the Indian education sector. The impact of COVID-19 on higher education has negatively affected the academic year. Lock down and post lock down period have enforced very bad effect on the schools/colleges and all educational activities. But, this change is inevitable in the context of health of students. Now educational institutions have to sustain with technologies (ICT), which have not been used before. They are fighting to survive with this tiny virus. This paper highlights some new born challenges in the Indian educational sector.
Analisis Ergonomi Stasion Kerja Menggunakan Metode Quick Exposure Checklist Pada PT. Sama-Altanmiah Engineering
Authors: Subakti Fachrizal Alwi , Subhan Ali
Published: May 2021

The application of occupational safety and health is currently widely spread in almost every industrial sector. However, business owners often ignore the informal sector. This of course will have an impact on employee performance, problems related to the risk of work accidents can occur in the company PT. Sama-Altanmiah Engineering, namely an injury to the body posture of employees who carry out the wood production process. Therefore, it is necessary to assess and analyze work posture improvement. The purpose of this study was to determine the exposure level of the worker's body parts and to determine the work station with the highest exposure level. The method used in this research is the Quick Exposure Checklist (QEC). The QEC method can assess risk disorders that occur in the back, shoulders / arms, wrists, and neck and their combination with risk factors for duration, repetitions, static and dynamic work, and the energy required. The results showed that the exposure level of PT. Sama-Altanmiah Engineering ranges from 68 - 91% and the work station with the highest exposure level of 91% is the station where the wood is unloaded. Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja dewasa ini implementasinya telah menyebar secara luas di hampir setiap sektor industri. Namun, penerapan keselamatan dan kesehatan kerja di sektor informal sering kali tidak diperhatikan oleh pemilik usaha. Tentunya akan berakibat pada kinerja karyawan Permasalahan terkait dengan risiko ergonomi yang akan terjadi, harus diadakan penilaian dan analisis perbaikan postur kerja. Hal ini diharapkan dapat diterapkan untuk mengurangi atau menghilangkan risiko cedera yang dialami. Ada beberapa metode untuk menilai risiko kerja, di sini peneliti akan menggunakan metode Quick Exposure Cheklist (QEC). Metode QEC menilai gangguan risiko yang terjadi pada bagian belakang punggung, bahu/lengan, pergelangan tangan, dan leher serta kombinasinya dengan faktor risiko durasi, repetisi, pekerjaan statis dan dinamis, dan tenaga yang dibutuhkan. Lalu didapat setelah hasil penelitian Tingkat exposure level dari PT.SAMA AL-TANMIAH ENGINEERING dari stasiun kerja yang diamati dan diteliti yaitu stasius tempat menurunkan kayu memiliki tingkat exposure level 91%, stasiun pembersih kulit tingkat exposure levelnya yaitu 85%, stasiun mesin penyerutan tingkat exposure levelnya adalah 82%, dan stasiun mesin potong tingkat exposure levenya adalah 68%.
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN OBAT ANTITUBERKULOSIS (OAT) PADA PASIEN TB PARU DI RUMAH SAKIT GRANDMED LUBUK PAKAM TAHUN 2020
Authors: Sinulingga Amanda Safithri , Boru Situmorang Novidawati , Gabena Siregar Mas
Published: May 2021

Tuberculosis is a disease caused by the bacterium Mycobacterium tuberculosis, a first- line anti-tuberculosis drug, namely Isoniazid (H) and Rifampicin (R). The increase in the number of Tb Lung patients from 2019 to 2020 at the RS Grandmed Lubuk Pakam encouraged researchers to conduct this study. The purpose of this study was to determine the description of the use of antituberculosis drugs and the rationality of the use of anti-tuberculosis drugs in pulmonary TB patients in RS Grandmed Lubuk Pakam in 2019. This study was a descriptive (non-experimental) study with retrospective data collection taken from patient medical records. Pulmonary tuberculosis at RS Grandmed Lubuk Pakam. Data was collected using purposive sampling technique in accordance with the inclusion criteria and exclusion criteria using the Data Collection Sheet. The number of samples used in the study is 76 medical records of patients diagnosed with pulmonary TB. Data analysis was performed using the Univariate with the help of SPSS. Results of the distribution of treatment duration data that most patients underwent treatment for <6 months, as many as 31 people (19.9%). Followed by patients with exactly 6 months length of 30 people (0.39%). Whereas patients from 6 months 16 people (21.1%). And the number of Chronic Disease that suffered by Diabetes Mellitus patients was 24 patients (14.5%). All three have a significant relationship to the patient's treatment outcomes. Whereas at the age range 18-24 years, 44 people (57.9%) were affected by pulmonary TB. and The results of the evaluation of the rationality of pulmonary TB treatment are the exact indications of (97.4%), (74 patients), the right patients by 100% (76 patients), the right drugs by (97.4%) (74 patients), and the correct dosage of 100% ( 76).
IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI ESCHERICHIA COLI O157:H7 PADA FESES PENDERITA DIARE DENGAN METODE KULTUR DAN PCR
Authors: Rizky Vincentia Ade , Siregar Sa’adah , Krisdianilo Visensius , Rahayu Asvia , Syafrina Ginting Suventi , . Kartini
Published: May 2021

Escherichia coli O157: H7 is the main cause of foodborne disease in several countries, one of which is diarrhea. Diarrheal disease is still a major problem in Indonesia that needs treatment and study from various aspects. The conventional method of laboratory examination such as culture is a method that is often carried out, but in making the diagnosis requires a long time, the number of samples is large, and the results are less accurate because contamination can occur. Another more accurate technique for detecting Escherichia coli O157: H7 is the PCR technique. This study aims to identify the Escherichia coli O157: H7 bacteria by culture method and PCR. The results showed that the culture method and PCR of 8 isolated samples 4 showed positive results for the bacterium Escherichia coli O157: H7. However, the PCR method is more selective and faster than the culture method.
PENGARUH LILIN AROMATERAPI MINYAK LAVENDER (LAVANDULA ANGUSTIFOLIA) TERHADAP KONSENTRASI BELAJAR PADA SISWA MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH AL-WASHLIYAH PASAR MIRING DI DESA PASAR MIRING
Authors: Anggraeni Ratih , . Muriati , Pranata Chandra
Published: May 2021

Aromatherapy is an ancient healing process that uses pure aromatherapy plant extracts aimed at improving the health and well-being of the body, mind and spirit. Lavender contains linalil acetate and linalool. Linalil acetate and linalool have no harmful side effects on health. This substance is antibacterial, fungicidal, viriside, parasiticidal and vermifugal and has neurotonic and uterotonic action. This study aims to determine the effect of lavender oil (Lavandula angustifolia) aromatherapy candles on increasing the concentration of student learning at the Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Wasliyah Pasar Miring in Desa Pasar Miring . The study used a quasi-pretest-posttest experimental method for 30 randomly selected students. The instrument in this study used the Army Alpha Test with data analysis using Paired T-Test. Hypothesis testing using Paired T-Test showed p value = 0.026<0.05 (p <0.05). It can be concluded that there is an influence of lavender oil aromatherapy candles on increasing the concentration of student learning in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Al-Wasliyah Pasar Miring in Desa Pasar Miring
EVALUASI PENGGUNAAN OBAT ASAM URAT DAN POLA PERESEPANNYA PADA PASIEN GOUT ARTRITIS DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP DI RSUD DELI SERDANG LUBUK PAKAM TAHUN 2020
Authors: Rahayu Asvia , Anna Teresia Marbun Romauli , Nopita Sari Manalu Dian , Siregar Sa’adah , Ade Rizky Vincentia , Krisdianilo Visensius
Published: May 2021

Uric acid is a disease that arises due to excess purine in the body caused by uric crystals in the joint tissue that attacks the fingers, elbows, knees, toes, toes and heels. Gouty arthritis is a progressive disease caused by deposition of monosodium urate crystals (MSU) found in the joints, kidneys, and other connective tissue due to chronic hyperuricemia. The incidence of gouty arthritis is common in men as many as 25 patients (65.8%) and women as many as 13 patients (34.2%). The incidence of gouty arthritis continues to increase with age, at the age of 21-35 years (7.9%), ages 36-55 years (36.7%), age 56-65 years (28.9%), and at the age of 66 -75 years (26.3%). The purpose of this study was to examine the use of uric acid and its prescription patterns in arthritis patients in Deli Serdang Lubuk Pakam Hospital in 2020 in terms of the right parameters according to the indications, the right patients, the right drugs, and the right dosages. This research is a non-experimental study, data retrospective retrieval was done by looking at the medical record data of arthritis gout patients and analyzed descriptively. Sampling as many as 38 patients with puposive sampling method. Inclusion criteria in this study were patients who were diagnosed with gout and given arthritis medication with complete medical record data. The results of the study evaluated the use of gout and its prescribing patterns in 38 patients at Deli Serdang Lubuk Pakam Regional Hospital in 2020, which were 100% correct, 100% right, 100% right, and 96% right.
PENGARUH KEIKUTSERTAAN DALAM PENYULUHAN TENTANG IMUNISASI TERHADAP TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Safitri Riri , Sirait Reni Aprinawaty
Published: May 2021

Although many parents have brought their children to health workers to get immunizations, only a small proportion of parents have knowledge of immunization. So that sometimes there is fear and anxiety after the child is immunized. This is due to the lack of knowledge from parents about immunization. From the background that has been described above, the researchers are interested in examining whether there is an effect of extension on the level of public knowledge in Desa Pasar VI Kualanamu about immunization. The method used in this study is a comparative study with a cross sectional approach. The research sample was taken by accidental sampling technique with a total of 60 respondents. This research was conducted in October 2020 in Pasar VI Kualanamu Village, Beringin District. Data collection was carried out according to health protocols. The instrument used was a questionnaire on respondent characteristics, a questionnaire about immunization knowledge. The data analysis technique used in this study was the Mann-Whitney Test. The results of this study indicate that extension activities are an effective means of conveying information to the public. The level of knowledge of respondents about immunization in the group of extension participants was dominated by respondents who had high scores. Meanwhile, the non-counseling participants were dominated by respondents who had low scores. Based on the results of the analysis using the Mann-Whitney Test to see the effect of counseling on the level of community knowledge in Desa Pasar VI Kualanamu about immunization, it was found that there was a difference in the level of knowledge of respondents about immunization between groups of extension participants and non-participants.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SAFETY TALK TERHADAP KEPATUHAN PENGGUNAAN ALAT PELINDUNG DIRI (APD) PADA PEKERJA BATU BATA
Authors: Parinduri Anggi Isnani , . Irmayani , Sirait Ismail
Published: May 2021

The level of achievement of Occupational Health and Safety (OHS) implementation in brick factories in Indonesia is very low. One of the ways to implement OHS is by conducting safety talk. giving of safety behavior materials is expected to make workers obedient to the use of PPE and increase workers knowledge about PPE. This research was a quantitative study with a quasi-experimental, quasi-experimental approach to the research design using pre-test and post-test. Determination of the number of samples used the purposive sampling method and obtained a sample of 34 workers. The Data collection was carried out by interviewed using a questionnaire and observation sheet. The independent variable in this study was safety talk while the dependent variable is compliance with the use of Personal Protective Equipment (PPE). Evaluation of Compliance with the use of PPE is in the compliance category (55.9%). Statistical tests used the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test with α = 0.05. The results of the analysis showed that there was an effect of providing safety talk on obedience with the use of PPE on brick workers in Sidourip Village, Beringin District in 2020, namely (0.002 ≤ 0.05). The conclusion of this study was that there is an influence between safety talk with obedience with the use of PPE. The advice that can be given is that every brick worker must use PPE and attend safety talk activities.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEPATUHAN MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PROTOKOL KESEHATAN COVID-19
Authors: Kasim Felix , Satria Beni , Wasliati Balqis , Sitepu Kuat , Nur Saputri Ika , Sihite Henri GudmenRionald
Published: May 2021

The COVID-19 pandemic outbreak is increasingly deadly and is expanding beyond China. Batu Bara Regency is one of the districts that has experienced an increase in confirmed cases of COVID-19. The success of the COVID-19 health protocol practice is largely determined by the compliance of the community in carrying out the 3M movement, namely using masks, washing hands with soap, and maintaining physical distance. The purpose of this study was to determine the factors related to community compliance with the COVID-19 health protocol in Datuk Lima Puluh District, Batu Bara Regency. This study was an observational analytic study with a cross sectional design. The population in this study were all people in Datuk Lima Puluh District, Batu Bara Regency and the total sample was 393 people. Data collection was carried out with primary and secondary data. Data analysis was performed using the chi-square test and multiple logistic regression. The results of the chi-square test show that there is a relationship between knowledge and availability of facilities and community compliance with the COVID-19 health protocol in Datuk Lima Puluh District, Batu Bara Regency. The results of multiple logistic regression tests show that respondents who do not have the availability of facilities have 1,904 times the chance of not adhering to the COVID-19 health protocol. Suggestions for the health office and health services are expected to increase health socialization related to the prevention of COVID-19 so that people can comply with health protocols.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN SUSU KEDELAI TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PRODUKSI ASI PADA IBU MENYUSUI DI DESA MANGGA DUA DUSUN III KECAMATAN TANJUNG BERINGIN KABUPATEN SERDANG BEDAGAI
Authors: Girsang Desri Meriahta , Manurung Jelita , Maria Ginting Wira , Husna Nadia
Published: May 2021

Low breastmilk production is a major problem for new mothers, apart from drowning or flat nipples, swollen breasts, babies who are reluctant to breastfeed because of improper techniques or babies with short tongues.  The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving soy milk on increasing breast milk production in post-partum mothers at the Juwita Primary Clinic in 2020. This type of research is a quasi-experimental research design with one group pretest posttest.  The population in this study were all postpartum mothers four to ten days post partum, the sample in this study was 10 respondents using accidental sampling technique in accordance with the inclusion criteria.  Based on the results of this study, it was found that before soy milk intervention was given as many as 70% complained that their milk was a little smooth and 30% smooth, while after being given soy milk intervention, 40% smooth milk and 60% very smooth milk were obtained.  Based on the research results obtained P-value 0.004 <0.05.  This means that there is an effect of giving soy milk on increasing breast milk production in postpartum mothers.  The conclusion is that giving soy milk has a positive effect on increasing breast milk production in postpartum mothers.
PERBEDAAN TINGKAT KEPUASAAN PASIEN UMUM DAN PASIEN DENGAN BADAN PENYELENGGARA JAMINAN SOSIAL
Authors: Rambey Harris , Satria Beni , Simarmata Marice , Isnani Parinduri Anggi , Ariani Tarigan Ester
Published: May 2021

Quality health care was often associated with satisfactory health care. The patient's  satisfaction with the health service was the level of one's feelings after comparing the results received with expectations. Patient satisfaction on health service can be seen tangible, responsiveness, reliability, assurance, and attention (empathy). This study aims to determine differences in patient satisfaction level of social insurance provider body with general patients at Grandmed Hospital Lubuk Pakam 2017. This type of research was quantitative research is comparative. The population  in this research are all inpatients of Grandmed Hospital Lubuk Pakam as much as 324 people, purposive sampling technique, data collection method by interviewing indirectly by used questionnaires, data analysis using T-Independent test. Based on the result of the research, it was known that there was difference of patient satisfaction level of social insurance provider body with general patient based on physical evidence (tangible) with p value = 0,002, reliability with p = 0,005, responsiveness with  p = 0,007, Based on assurance with p = 0,002, based on empathy (empathy)  with p = 0,006. It was advisable for the nursing staff of the grandmed hospital to be able to perform the service very well so that the patient was satisfied with the existing services and raises the patient's interest to return if they are sick.
HUBUNGAN WAKTU TUNGGU PENDAFTARAN DENGAN KEPUASAN PASIEN DI TEMPAT PENDAFTARAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN (TPPRJ)
Authors: Simarmata Marice , Wasliati Balqis Wasliati , Kasim Felix , Cahyani Saragih Ira
Published: May 2021

Patient waiting time in service at Place Of Patient Outpatient Registration was one of the important factors that will determine the hospital's initial image. Patient waited time also becomes one of the potential components as the cause of dissatisfaction. If the waiting time in the old outpatient medical record then it will reduce patient comfort. This research aims to registration waiting time relationship with patient satisfaction in Outpatient Registration Place Grandmed of Hospital Lubukpakam 2017. In this paper type was observational cross-sectional study. The population in this research was the outpatient Outpatient Registration Place (TPPRJ) that 124 people were sampled by purposive sampling techniques, methods of data collection by interviewing indirectly by using a questionnaire, data analysis using Chi-square test. Based on the results of writing, it is known that the waiting time for registration in the fast category is 56.5%. Patient satisfaction in the satisfied category of 62.1%). There is a registration waiting time relationship with patient satisfaction in Outpatient Registration Place p-value (= 0.010) <α (= 0.05). Suggested for Outpatient Registration Place Officer Grandmed of Hospital Lubuk Pakam, should pay attention to the long waiting time at Outpatient Registration Place to work more quickly and precisely according to the SOP so that the patient always feel satisfied, happy with the services already provided by the clerk.
Desarrollo, planificación territorial y soportes materiales en Bolivia
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Oporto Sánchez Jhohan Braxton
Published: May 2021

El siguiente texto caracteriza brevemente la relación entre los proyectos de desarrollo del Estado nación boliviano, la planificación territorial y el sistema de soportes materiales de la vida social en Cochabamba, particularmente a partir de tres procesos: 1) la Revolución Nacional, 1952-1984; 2) el régimen neoliberal, 1985-2005; y 3) el “proceso de cambio” impulsado por Evo Morales y su partido, el Movimiento Al Socialismo (MAS), de 2006 al presente.
Capital, desarrollo local y ONG: una reflexión crítica
Authors:   Universidad Autónoma de Zacatecas, Van Zeeland Jan Lust
Published: May 2021

El objetivo del proyecto capitalista de desarrollo es facilitar y contribuir a la expansión de la acumulación de capital. Las estrategias de desarrollo local tienden a desmovilizar a la población y a desviar la atención de los pobres respecto de las estructuras de poder político y económico, además de asegurar los pilares locales del sistema capitalista global. Las ONG, que son financiadas por las agencias de cooperación internacional para el desarrollo, son las transmisoras adecuadas de estas estrategias y podrían ser consideradas como las bases locales del imperialismo.
Filozoficzne założenia wczesnej edukacji muzycznej – rozwiązanie kompromisowe
Authors: Suświłło Małgorzata
Published: May 2021

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest prezentacja założeń filozoficznych wczesnej edukacji muzycznej. We wprowadzeniu zwracam uwagę na nieobecność filozofii wczesnej edukacji muzycznej w Polsce, nawiązując do istnienia jej elementów w teorii wychowania estetycznego i wywodzącej się z niej teorii wychowania muzycznego. W pierwszej części opracowania przedstawiam poglądy autorów reprezentujących dwa przeciwstawne podejścia w tym zakresie: tzw. estetyków i praksjalistów, pokazując jednocześnie, z jakich nurtów filozoficznych je wywodzą. Następnie omawiam różnice między prezentowanymi stanowiskami w zakresie filozofii edukacji muzycznej, po czym przechodzę do przedstawienia autorskiej propozycji kompromisu między dwoma stanowiskami. Zastosowana metoda to krytyczna analiza tekstów. Kompromisowe rozwiązanie, zwane przeze mnie estetyczno-praksjalnym, proponuję zastosować jako filozoficzne założenia wczesnej edukacji muzycznej.
Uczeń szkoły muzycznej I stopnia w edukacji wczesnoszkolnej – wypowiedzi nauczycieli klas I–III na temat wybranych aspektów funkcjonowania szkolnego początkujących muzyków
Authors: Labiak Damian
Published: May 2021

Prezentowany artykuł przedstawia wyniki badań jakościowych przeprowadzonych wśród nauczycieli edukacji wczesnoszkolnej, którzy wśród swoich wychowanków mają/mieli uczniów szkoły muzycznej. Celem badań było poznanie opinii pedagogów na temat wybranych aspektów szkolnego funkcjonowania tych dzieci. Główny problem badawczy został zawarty w pytaniu: Czy i jaką specyfiką odznacza się szkolne funkcjonowanie uczniów kl. I-III, którzy równocześnie uczęszczają do szkoły muzycznej I stopnia? Szczegółowe problemy badawcze odnosiły się do postępów w nauce tych uczniów, ich relacji z rówieśnikami, różnorodnych problemów i wyzwań związanych z ich funkcjonowaniem, a także wsparcia, jakiego udzielają im nauczyciele. Artykuł składa się z trzech części. Część teoretyczna przedstawia szkołę muzyczną jako specyficzne środowisko wychowawcze, a także przybliża znaczenie edukacji muzycznej we wszechstronnym rozwoju dzieci. Część metodologiczna zawiera charakterystykę celu badań, problemy badawcze oraz wykorzystane procedury badawcze. Część trzecia prezentuje wyniki badań i płynące z nich wnioski. Wynika z nich, że szkolne funkcjonowanie uczniów szkół muzycznych odznacza się pewną określoną specyfiką, szczególnie pod względem wyników w nauce i relacji społecznych. Istotnym wnioskiem jest także postulat dotyczący optymalizacji procesu kształcenia nauczycieli tak, aby mogli oni skutecznie wspierać w rozwoju swoich uzdolnionych uczniów.
Kamishibai w edukacji regionalnej. Strategie tworzenia papierowego teatru przez przyszłych i obecnych nauczycieli.
Authors: Kaliszewska-Henczel Magdalena
Published: May 2021

Niniejszy tekst traktuje o sposobie wykorzystania papierowego teatru w edukacji regionalnej. Wywodzące się z tradycji japońskiej kamishibai stanowi połączenie sztuki wizualnej i sztuki opowiadania. Historyczną drogę, którą przebyło, by zakorzenić się we współczesnej edukacji (w szczególności w działaniach skierowanych do dzieci w wieku przedszkolnym i wczesnoszkolnym), opisuję w pierwszej części artykułu. Dalsze rozważania poświęcam badaniu, którego celem było poznanie strategii tworzenia papierowych teatrów przez nauczycieli łódzkich szkół i przedszkoli oraz studentów Wydziału Nauk o Wychowaniu Uniwersytetu Łódzkiego, specjalności edukacja wczesnoszkolna i wychowanie przedszkolne, zaangażowanych w projekt „Kamishibai w edukacji regionalnej” (organizowany przez Łódzkie Centrum Doskonalenia Nauczycieli i Kształcenia Praktycznego). Przedmiotem analiz uczyniłam 62 projekty (przygotowane w formie plansz i tekstu lub nagranych filmów) udostępnionych przez badanych na platformie Moodle oraz MS Teams. Zastosowane metody badawcze (analiza dokumentów oraz wywiad swobodny) pozwoliły na podjęcie rozważań na temat doboru tworzywa literackiego oraz potencjału i ograniczeń metody kamishibai. Ostatecznie doprowadziły mnie do opisu strategii projektowania papierowych teatrów, mających popularyzować obcowanie ze sztuką słowa regionu łódzkiego.
PENGARUH WADAH MEMASAK YANG BERBEDA TERHADAP SIFAT FISIKO-KIMIA DAGING AYAM MASAK BUMBU RINTEK WUUK (RW)
Authors: Yusuf Sri Hardiastuti , Rompis John E.G. , Tinangon Meilani R. , Sondakh E.H.B.
Published: May 2021

THE INFLUENCES OF DIFFERENT COOKING POT ON THE PHYSIC-CHEMICAL PROPERTIES OF THE TRADITIONAL “RINTEK WUUK (RW)” SEASONING CHICKEN. This research was done to evaluate the influence of cooking methods with different containers on physic-chemical properties (pH, water holding capacity, and cooking losses) of chicken meat seasoning traditional “rintek wuuk (RW)”. The research was conducted using complete random draft (CRD) through three container treatment (bamboo, ground and frying pan) using RW traditional seasoning. The physic-chemical properties were analyzed in animal science technology laboratory. Data analysis used analysis of variance (ANOVA). Results of this study showed that different cooking containers did not affect the physic-chemical properties of seasoning RW chicken meat. These results can be concluded that the use of different containers did not give a real influence on the physic-chemical properties of the seasoning RW chicken meat. Keywords: Chicken meat, cooking container, RW seasoning, Physic-chemical properties.
PERANAN PENYULUH DALAM PEMBINAAN KELOMPOK USAHA BERSAMA PETERNAKAN BABI “SINGKATUHANG” (Studi Kasus Di Kelurahan Buha Kecamatan Mapanget)
Authors: Karungu Rizky A , Sondakh B F.J , Oley F S , Sajow A A
Published: May 2021

THE ROLE OF EXTENSION WORKER IN FOSTERING A JOINT VENTURE PIGBUSINESS GROUP “SINGKATUHANG”(A Case Study in Buha village, Mapanget SubDistrict). The research had been done from April until August 2019, in Buha village, Mapanget district, Manado city.   The aim of this research was to find out the role of  extension workers  (animal husbandry instructor) in fostering and changing the behavior (knowledge, skill and attitude) of farmers  in a joint venture pig business groups “Singkatuhang” (Bantik ethnic language means brotherhood) on how to manage the proper pig raising system. This research was a qualitative research, where the data were obtained using observation and interview methods, after data processing then descriptively explained. Primary data covering all group activities and pig breeding business were taken from “Singkatuhang” group leader or members and the head of field extension workers, while secondary data covering the general condition of the region and extension institutions were obtained from Buha village office and Manado city of Agricultures, Marines and Fisheries office.  An ordinal scale was used to measure behavior variables and Ratio scale was used to measure group profits. Based on the analysis results, it can be concluded that the role of extension  workers has been changed the farmers’ behavior and influenced (quietly increased) the farmers’ income in a joint venture pig business group “Singkatuhang” compared to the minimum wage in North Sulawesi province 2019.
ANALISIS KEUNTUNGAN PRODUSEN BABI PUTAR DI KECAMATAN TUMINTING KOTA MANADO (Studi Kasus Usaha Babi Putar Simponi)
Authors: Gura Febrion , Pangemanan S P , Kalangi J K.J , Lumenta I D.R
Published: May 2021

ABSTRACTPROFIT ANALYSIS OF PRODUCER FOR ROASTED PORK AT TUMINTING DISTRICT OF MANADO(Case Study at Simponi Roasted Roll Pork Business). Study was done to evaluate profit of roasted Roll Pork business in Tuminting district of Manado. Study was conducted on February 1 to 28, 2019. Data were collected based on case study with survey method. Data were analyzed by descriptive method to describe the profit of Simponi roasted roll pork trade. Results showed that owner characteristic of Simponi roasted roll pork trade was categorized into productive age with education level of high school and the experience of 12 years on roasted roll pork trade. Processing of roasted roll pork was initiated of slaughtering and dressing carcass of entrails with the whole intact body condition. The whole carcass body condition was sticked using roll sticker from mouth to the anus part of animal. Parts of mouth and four legs were tied into sticker. The whole animal body and stomach area were lubricated with cooking spices. These entire spicy lubricated carcasses under sticker were roasted above warmer fire done under rolling sticker. The white skin color was gradually changing into red-brownish color and soft tender skin indicating well done roasted roll pork. The well done roasted roll pork was wraped and ready to be served on dish of food offered to the consumers. The total cost spent providing roasted roll pork at Simponi were IDR 353.843.447 per year.-. The total revenue were IDR 508.200.000 per year.-. Therefore, the profits were IDR 154.356.553 per year.
PENGARUH PENDAPATAN RUMAH TANGGA TERHADAP KONSUMSI DAGING BROILER DI KELURAHAN KLEAK KECAMATAN MALALAYANG MANADO
Authors: Putong Mexen A , Kalangi J K.J , Massie M T , Lumi T F.D
Published: May 2021

THE EFFECT OF HOUSEHOLD INCOME ON BROILER MEAT CONSUMPTION AT  KLEAK URBAN VILLAGE OF MALALAYANG SUB DISTRICT  MANADO. The study was done to determine  the amount of broiler meat consumption in each household based on the level of household income at Kleak urban village  of Malalayang sub district in Manado. The survey was  used to get primary and secondary data. Primary data were taken from 30 samples of respondents obtained through interviews using the questionnaire.  Kleak is one among urban village in Malalayang Sub District with the total  of 806 households and consist of 2.705 population. Data Based on the variables and their measurements, the results of this study showed that income had the positive effect on broiler meat consumption of households on the Kleak urban village    Malalayang Sub District in Manado following the formulation, Y = 19368.49 + 0.013 X. This implied that as income increases per IDR  1  consumption increased by 0.013 kg assuming the other variables are fixed (ceteris paribus).
KUALITAS SENSORIS YOGHURT SINBIOTIK MENGGUNAKAN PATI TERMODIFIKASI DARI UMBI UWI UNGU (Dioscorea alata)
Authors: Yaumi Yaumi , Hadju R. , Yelnetty A. , Lontaan N.N.
Published: May 2021

YOGHURT SINBIOTIK SENSORY QUALITY USING MODIFIED STARCH FROM BULBS UBE PURPLE (Dioscorea Alata). The materials used in this study were 4.800 ml UHT milk, skim milk 8%, 6% sucrose, starch modified from Uwi purple tuber (Dioscorea alata) with a concentration of 0%, 0.1%, 0.2%, 0.3% , 0.4%, 0.5%, distilled water, alcohol, spritus, Thermopilus Streptococcus bacteria, Lactobacillus bulgaricus, Lactobacillus rhamnosus, and materials that were used for sensory testing is mineral water, and cucumber. This study uses a completely randomized design (CRD) with 6 treatments and the panelists were as replications. Organoleptic data measurement using hedonic test using 44 trained panelists. For a highly significant variable followed by HSD test. The variables were the color, aroma, texture, consistency and taste. Results of analysis of variance showed that the administration of the modified starch from Uwi purple tuber (Dioscorea alata) highly significant for color, aroma, texture, consistency and taste. Treatment with modified starch provision of uwi purple tuber (Dioscorea alata) as much as 0,4% of the best value of sensory qualities in the taste and texture of synbiotic yoghurt.Keywords: yoghurt, modified starch, tuber uwi purple, sensory properties
KARAKTERISTIK MORFOLOGI TIKUS HUTAN EKOR PUTIH (Maxomys hellwandii) DI TANGKOKO BATUANGUS BITUNG
Authors: Masala Jaquelyn , Wahyuni I. , Rimbing S.C , Lapian H.F.N.
Published: May 2021

MORPHPLOGICAL CHARACTERISTICS OF WHITE TAILED MICE (Maxomys hellwandii) IN NATURE RESERVE FOREST OF TANGKOKO BATUANGUS BITUNG. This study aims to determine the types of white tailed mice that exist around the forest in Tangkoko, Batuputih village. This research was conducted using the observation method. The research results, it is known that there are two types of white tailed mice. A rat with a total length from head to tail for males with an average of 51.1 cm and females with an average of 45.6 cm, and an average body weight for males 272.1 g and for females 266.5 g. The tail is partially black and most is white, with an average length of 27.7 cm for males and 24.6 cm for females. Rat B in this study obtained mice that were only male and female and with a female body length of 49 cm. This rat weighs 305 g with live habitat at the root of the tree and likes to eat fruit. Base on observation result can be concluded that type A mice are included in the Maxomys helwandii type, while for type B rats are not yet known but are commonly referred to by local residents as deer mice because they have a deer head shape. Keywords: White tail forest rat, Morphological, Batuangus Nature Reserve.
INTRODUKSI TEKNOLOGI DALAM MENUNJANG USAHA TERNAK ITIK DI DESA PASLATEN KECAMATAN KAKAS KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Rundengan Meiske L , Elly F H , Lumenta I D.R , Kalangi L S , Lumi T F.D , Poli Z
Published: May 2021

INTRODUCTION OF TECHNOLOGY IN SUPPORT FARMING OF DUCK IN PASLATEN VILLAGE DISTRICT OF KAKAS REGENCY OF MINAHASA.The purpose of raising ducks by members of the Kinakas Jaya group was to produce eggs and meat. The eggs produced were around 60-70 percent of the total number of duck members owned by group members. The low production and productivity of ducks causes low income received by group members and not continuous whereas the demand for duck products has increased from year to year. Duck farming in North Sulawesi has a very large development prospect in terms of the population that tends to increase every year. The problem with raising ducks by group members was still traditional and the availability of DOD was not continuous. Based on these problems, empowerment of group members was carried out, namely extension and introduction of hatching machines. The research was conducted with the aim to find out the extent of empowerment activities in supporting duck business in Paslaten Village, Kakas District. The research method used was a survey method. The sample location was Paslaten Village, which was determined by purposive sampling (a village with a group of duck farmers). Respondents were members of the Kinakas Jaya group who were empowered through the introduction of technology. The age of the respondents ranged from 42-50 years with junior high school level (37.5%) and high school 62.5%. Extension was done and responded well by group members. Furthermore, the process of hatching eggs was carried out by group members. Based on the results of the study it can be concluded that the technology was successfully adopted by group members, but the success rate of hatching eggs was still low. Suggestions submitted need to increase the frequency of counseling and application of technology
MARJIN PEMASARAN DAGING BABI DI PASAR TRADISIONAL REMU KOTA SORONG PROVINSI PAPUA BARAT
Authors: Yeblo Lea Y , Rundengan M L , Pandey J , Osak R E.M.F
Published: May 2021

MARKETING MARGIN OF PORK IN REMU TRADITIONAL MARKET, SORONG CITY, WEST PAPUA PROVINCE.This study aims to determine the channel shape, margin and profit of marketing, and the price portion received by producers of pig at the Remu Traditional Market in Sorong City. The study used a survey method for producers, retailers and end consumers. Determination of the sample using accidental sampling techniques, where consumers who incidentally meet by researcher can be used as samples, if viewed by people who happen to be found suitable as a source of data according to research purpose. The results showed that the marketing of pig meat or pork in the Remu Sorong traditional market, there are two forms of marketing channels, namely direct and indirect. The selling price of pork at the retailer level is an average of IDR64.000/ kg, while the price at the final consumer level is IDR90.000 / kg carcass weight. Then the marketing margin at the retailer's level is IDR26.000, thus the portion received by the retailer was 71,11%,. The revenue at the retailer's level  was IDR 31.790.000, with total cost amount IDR 26.424.500 and give the average profit amount IDR 5.365.500 each month successively. In conclusion, there  were two forms of marketing channels, with the farmer’s share at 71.11% and the profits received by retailers at IDR 5.365.500 each retailer in Remu market, Sorong City.
PROFIL MANAJEMEN KESEHATAN TERNAK KUDA DI DESA PINABETENGAN KECAMATAN TOMPASO KABUPATEN MINAHASA
Authors: Wenda Pilius , Lomboan A. , Santa N.M. , Nangoy M. J.
Published: May 2021

HORSE LIVESTOCK MANAGEMENT PROFILE IN THE VILLAGE OF PINABETENGAN KECAMATAN TOMPASO MINAHASA REGENCY. This study aims to determine the horse health management of Pinabetengan Village, Tompaso District of Minahasa Regency. The survey method was used in research in August to September 2018. Data collection was carried out through interviews and questionnaires for 56 horse breeders. Variables consist of horse breeders profiles, horse farm management profiles,and livestock health management profiles. Data analysis using descriptive statistics. The results showed that Management profile livestock health consists of 71.43% of farmers having vaccinated, 54.55% of parasite prevention. Diseases that attack livestock are 45.45% of worm parasitic diseases, 31.82% of runny nose, 14.55% of scabies, and 8.15% of digestive tract (colic and diarrhea). 63.36% of farmers self-medicated sick animals, 35.09% used medical services, and 1.75% did not handle. Farmers have not implemented biosecurity, but 98.21% have done routine sanitation. 94.75% of farmers do not know about infectious diseases of horses to human. 35.71% of farmers have suffered from diarrhea, 14.29% inflammation of the skin/ scabies/selakarang. It can be concluded that the implementation health management for horse in Pinabetengan village of Minahasa Regency is limited due to lack of farmers knowledge and education. Keywords: Management, health, horse cattle.
KECERNAAN NDF DAN ADF PAKAN LENGKAP BERBASIS TEBON JAGUNG PADA SAPI FH
Authors: Ransa Cindy P. , Tuturoong R. A. V. , Pendong A.F. , Waani M.R.
Published: May 2021

NDF AND ADF DIGESTIBILITY OF COMPLETE FEED OF CORN FORAGE IN FH CATTLE. The purpose of this study was to determine the consumption and digestibility of NDF and ADF based on corn forage based feed in FH cattle. The experimental material used was 14 FH dairy cows, aged 7-8 years with weights between 300 - 400 kg, treatment feed, consisting of: Ra = 30% concentrate feed + 70% corn forage and treatment Rb = 30% concentrate + 35% corn forage + 35% king grass. The research method was a biological experiment, with a statistical analysis of the two-sample T test with unequal variation (t-test two sample assuming unequal varience). The results of the T test analysis showed that the NDF consumption of Rb treatment was not significantly different (P> 0.05) compared to Ra, whereas the consumption of ADF, as well as the digestibility of NDF and ADF treatment of Rb was significantly different (P <0.01) with Ra treatment. It can be concluded that the digestibility of NDF and ADF complete feed consisting of concentrate, corn forage and king grass is better, compared to complete feed consisting of concentrate and corn forage. Keywords: Consumption, digestibility, NDF, ADF, complete feed, FH cattle.
EVALUASI NILAI BIOLOGIS BAHAN KERING DAN BAHAN ORGANIK PAKAN LENGKAP BERBASIS TEBON JAGUNG PADA SAPI PERAH
Authors: Manganang Meylin , Tuturoong Ronny A.V. , Pendong Abraham F. , Waani Merci R.
Published: May 2021

EVALUATION OF BIOLOGICAL VALUE OF DRY MATTER AND ORGANIC MATTER COMPLETE FEED BASED ON CORN FORAGE IN DAIRY COWS. This aim of this study was to determine intakes and digestibility of the dry matter and organic matter of complete feed based on corn forage. 14 FH cows weighing 300-400 kg were used in this research. The feed treatments consist of  Ra (30% concentrate + 70% corn forage), and  Rb (30% concentrate + 35% corn forage +    35% king grass). This experiment arranged in a statistical method of t-test two sample assuming unequal variance. The variables observed were intakes and digestibilities of both dry matter and organic. The results shows that the intakes of both dry matter and organic matter in the Ra were not significantly different from the Rb (P> 0.05). The dry matter digestibility of Rb were highly significant different from Ra (P<0.01), as well as organic matter digestibility of Rb was also significantly different from Ra (P <0.05). It is concluded that complete feed consisting of concentrate, corn forage and king grass was obtained the best digestibilities of both dry matter and organic matter.
PENGARUH INTENSITAS PEMOTONGAN TERHADAP PRODUKTIVITAS Indigofera zollingeriana
Authors: Wagiu Ivan H.G.M. , Kaunang Ch.L. , Telleng M.M. , Kaunang W.B
Published: May 2021

THE EFFECT OF DEFOLIATION INTENSITY ON PRODUCTIVITY OF Indigofera zollingeriana. This research aims to know the effect of defoliaion intensity on productivity (fresh production, dry weight production, proportion of leaves and stems) and to know the defoliation intensity with optimal productivity of forage Indigofera zollingeriana. This research was conducted in December 2019 until March 2020. It consisted of defoliation intensity at 75cm (T75), 100cm (T100), 125cm (T125), and 150cm (T150). The design used in this experiment is Completely Randomized Design. The variables in this research were 1. fresh production leaves and stems; 2. dry weight production leaves and stems; 3. the proportion of leaves and stems dry weight production of forages Indigofera zollingeriana. The results showed that the difference of intensity defoliation had a significantly effect (P<0,01) on productivity (fresh production, dry weight production, proportion of leaves and stems) forage Indigofera zollingeriana. Defoliation intensity 75 cm have significantly (P<0,01) fresh and dry weight leaf of Indigofera zollingeriana than hight defoliation 125 cm and 150 cm. Intensity defoliation 125 cm have significantly (P<0,01) leaf-stem ratio of Indigofera zollingeriana than any other. It conclude that intensity defoliation 125 cm have highly productivity.   Keywords: Indigofera zollingeriana, cutting intensity, productivity