bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemakaian Bahasa Indonesia Pada Iklan Shopee
Authors: Nazda Fatimah  , Nasywa Syakira Naila  , Mutia Aan Ariany
Published: April 2024

This research reveals that the use of Indonesian in Shopee advertising is a relevant strategy and has a positive impact. The accuracy of linguistic context is the main focus, reflecting wise policies in capturing linguistic diversity in Indonesia. Understanding dialects, phrases and linguistic norms in each region is the main key in creating appropriate and relevant messages. Shopee succeeded in tailoring messages well, in depth, and connecting with consumers from various walks of life, creating significant personal closeness. Language diversity in Indonesia is recognized as the key to success, ensuring that Shopee advertising is not only a marketing effort, but also an authentic communication that is close to consumers' daily lives. Linguistic creativity is an important factor in attracting consumer attention. Puns, local humor and creative expressions create marketing messages that are interesting, entertaining and different from competitors. This creativity is not only a sweetening element, but also an effective strategy in building a positive, attractive and educational brand image. Shopee has successfully utilized Indonesian creatively, not only as a shopping platform, but also as a provider of entertaining and attention-grabbing content. This relevance is not just a communication tool, but also the foundation for building deep and meaningful relationships with consumers in diverse markets. This research highlights that Indonesian is not just words, but a force that can shape feelings, win the hearts of consumers, and create a positive impact in the world of e-commerce.
Analisis Tindak Tutur Lokusi Pada Unggahan Video Self Improvement Dalam Akun Instagram Hawaariyyun
Authors: Finda Rosita Dewi  , Alifya Aenatul Nabila  , Firli Safinah Az-zahroh  , Anna Murdiyanti  , Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo  , Zuhrul Anam  , Rossi Galih Kesuma
Published: April 2024

This study investigates locutionary speech acts in self improvement videos on Hawaariyyun's Instagram account. Locutionary speech acts are speech acts that say something directly without other intentions. The subject of this research analysis is the use of locutionary speech acts in the self improvement video uploads of Hawaariyyun's Instagram account. This research uses descriptive qualitative approach as the methodology and pragmatics approach as the theoretical approach. The data source of this research is a fragment of speech on self improvement videos on Hawaariyyun's Instagram account. The data collection techniques in this research are listening technique and note-taking technique. The results of the analysis show that locutionary speech acts are often used by Hawaariyyun in his speech on self-improvement videos on his Instagram account. The results show that there are 31 locutionary speech acts, including 11 locutionary speech acts of news category, 9 locutionary speech acts of question category, and 11 locutionary speech acts of command category. This research can help readers in understanding locutionary speech acts. In addition, it is expected that this research can be useful for other writers as a reference regarding locutionary speech acts.
Analisis Kesantunan Berbahasa Dalam Film Pendek Negosiasi Kelas X Pada Saluran Youtube Cinta Bahasa
Authors: Endah Yustiani  , Ninda Alifa  , Widini Arti  , Fairuzah Qolbi  , Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo  , Riyadi Widhiyanto  , Kris Brantas Abiprayu
Published: April 2024

The analysis of linguistic politeness in a short film about negotiations for class X on the Cinta Bahasa YouTube channel focuses on the analysis of politeness in negotiation activities. The purpose of analyzing linguistic politeness in the short film about class X negotiations is to find, describe, and evaluate the mistake in the dialogues in the videos titled "Short Film on Shop Rental Negotiations", "Land Sale and Purchase Negotiations", "Shop Sale and Purchase Negotiations", "House Sale and Purchase Negotiations", "Short Drama on Renting Rice Fields", "Video of Osim Meeting Negotiations", "Negotiations for the Preparation of the Indonesian Independence Day Ceremony" , and “Negotiation of Buying a Cell Phone". This research uses two research methods: a descriptive method with a qualitative approach and a theoretical method with a pragmatic approach. The data analyzed was collected using observation and note-taking techniques. The results of the data analysis are presented in the form of descriptions along with explanations for each linguistic politeness found in the videos. Ten maxims were found: the maxim of wisdom, the maxim of generosity, the maxim of praise, the maxim of humility, the maxim of agreement, the maxim of sympathy, the maxim of apology, the maxim of forgiveness, the maxim of emotion, the maxim of opinion, and the maxim of silence. This research provides an explanation of the use of linguistic politeness in the negotiation process. The language politeness that is most dominantly used on the Cinta Bahasa Youtube channel is compliance with the maxim of agreement and violation of the maxim of humilty. The benefit of this analysis is to provide an understanding of the appropriate use of language in accordance with language norms in the negotiation process, and readers can understand and use it in the context of good language as a result of this analysis.
Nilai-nilai Kearifan Lokal Kesehatan dalam Tradisi Kolak Ayam (Sanggring) Desa Gumeno Kecamatan Manyar Kabupaten Gresik
Authors: Zanuba Meidita , Nely Zulfatin Ni’amah  , Alfisyah Nurhayati
Published: April 2024

The "Kolak Ayam" tradition in Gumeno Village is a typical cultural celebration carried out by the village community during the month of Ramadan. This tradition has historical origins close to the reign of King Sunan Dalem of the Giri Kedaton Kingdom and important events that occurred at that time. This tradition begins with the story of Sunan Dalem who fell seriously ill while building a mosque in his village. Through instructions in his dream, Sunan Dalem and the village community created a special food called "Kolak Ayam". Sunan Dalem recovered from his illness after eating this dish, and the tradition became a symbol of healing and celebration for the Gumeno people. This research aims to find out how people believe "Kolak Ayam" can cure diseases. This data collection technique uses interview techniques, observation and literature study. The results of research show that until now "Kolak Ayam" (Sanggring) is believed to be able to cure diseases. People believe that "Kolak Ayam" can cure diseases, this is caused by two things, the first is from the ingredients used to make "Kolak Ayam" which has many benefits, the second comes from Sunan Dalem's blessing and this belief is because in the past Sunan Dalem was cured by eating "Kolak Ayam ", people believed that "chicken compote" could cure the disease.
Analisis Gaya Bahasa Dalam Lirik Lagu “Hati-Hati di Jalan” Karya Tulus
Authors: Galih Lintang Asmarandhana  , Elsa Nabila Putri  , Heppy Latifatun Nisa  , Elita Irandani  , Ahmad Hadafi  , Eni Nurhayati
Published: April 2024

This research discusses the analysis of language style in the lyrics of the song “Hati-Hati Di Jalan” by Tulus with a stylistic study. The reason the author chose this song is 1) The song lyrics have a language style that can be studied, 2) So that listeners know the meaning of the song they are listerning to, 3) The song lyrics can also be used as teaching material for Indonsian language subjects. The problems formulations of this research is “What is the language style of the lyrics of the song Hati-Hati Di Jalan by Tulus?” The research method used is descriptive qualitative with note-taking techniques. Based on the research result, there are three types of language found in song lyrics, including comparative figures of speech, affirmative figures of speech, and satirical figures of speech.
Pengelolaan Digital Public Relation dalam Membangun Citra Positif Madrasah
Authors: Eka Diana  , Siti Ratnatus Solehah  , Siti Nadifah  , Nazilatur Rohmah
Published: April 2024

Educational institutions must be able to analyze the needs of the community. This study analyzes the management of digital public relations in building a positive image of madrasas implemented at MTs Az-Zainiyah I Randumerak. A qualitative approach and type of case study research used in this study. In collecting research data using several techniques, namely participant observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation studies. The research data consists of primary and secondary data, where primary data is obtained from research informants consisting of the head of the madrasah, the head of public relations, the head of administration, teachers. Meanwhile, primary data consists of national and international journals. The data analysis used consists of data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The management of digital public relations in building a positive image of madrasah is carried out by involving public relations management functions consisting of planning, implementation, and control. The implementation of digital public relations only uses the Facebook platform in communicating with the community. The madrasah strategy in building a positive image is carried out starting with building opinions to marketing education.
Analisis Kebahasaan dari Film Habibie Ainun 3 Karya Ifan Ismail dalam Kajian Semiotika Roland Barthes
Authors: Muhammad Farich Nizami  , Elvi Esya Ananta  , Nova Ayu Rahmawati  , Hanief Irfan Jodi Prabowo  , Yani Evi Asih  , Eni Nurhayati
Published: April 2024

The film Habibie & Ainun 3 is a 2019 Indonesian romantic biographical film directed by Hanung Bramantyo and written by Ifan Ismail. This film is a continuation of Rudy Habibie (2016), a prequel to Habibie & Ainun, as well as the third film in the Habibie & Ainun series. If Rudy Habibie tells the story of young Habibie, then Habibie & Ainun 3 tells the story of young Ainun. This article aims to describe the film Habibie & Ainun. In this film we will analyze language. Linguistics are the elements contained in a language, whether spoken or written. All matters related to language are called linguistics. Meanwhile, linguistic rules are definite rules, propositions, or guidelines used in language. This film is being analyzed using a descriptive qualitative approach. The method of data acquisition employed is documentation, which consists of listening and taking notes. Based on the results of the analysis, a variety of language styles were found which showed comparative language styles, conflicting language styles, satirical language styles, affirmative or repetition language styles.
Analisis Penggunaan Campur Kode Dan Ahli Kode Dalam Kata Sambutan
Authors: Sarah Evelyn Samosir  , Ririn Marpaung  , Anisa Berti Tua Ambarita  , Hanna Sitohang  , Friska Maria  , Eka Putri Saptari Wulan
Published: April 2024

Code switching and code mixing are various variations of language by a person or certain community groups, for example in schools, offices, housing and traditional markets. Traditional markets themselves can be said to be centers of interaction and transactions that allow speakers and speech partners to come from various regions with different backgrounds, statuses and mastery of languages. Differences in social backgrounds in speech communities in traditional market environments result in greater opportunities for the emergence of code-switching and code-mixing phenomena, and are interesting to study in more depth in terms of form, type and factors that influence the emergence of these phenomena.The method used in this research is descriptive qualitative to examine data by explaining or describing the data contained in the remarks. The phenomenon of code mixing is the use of two or more languages ​​in a speech. Code mixing can occur if a language speaker, when using Indonesian, then inserts regional language elements into Indonesian speech. In other words, someone who speaks using the main Indonesian language code has an autonomous function, while the regional language codes involved in the main code are just fragments without function or autonomy as a code. Meanwhile, the Code Switching Phenomenon is a speech event with a change in language use. or dialect.
Pengembangan Multimedia Pembelajaran PPKn Berbasis Wordwall Untuk Siswa Kelas 6 Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Dina Kurniastuti  , Sutrisna Wibawa
Published: April 2024

Learning media is an important learning tool to consider in the learning process. The presence of learning media can make learning more interesting and active, so that the use of media can help increase student achievement and learning motivation. The presence of learning media in citizenship learning content is considered very important to reduce the verbality of citizenship learning material. The aim of this research is to develop wordwall-based citizenship learninglearning media that can be used by teachers to transfer material and carry out learning evaluations. The type of research used in this research is development research (Research and Development). Research and development is research that aims to produce a product that comes from research and testing the product that has been developed. The development research model is the ADDIE model which consists of five stages of development research. The five stages are analysis, design, development, implementation and evaluation. In this research, the development stage will be discussed up to the ADD stage. The subjects in this research were media experts, material experts, and three 6th grade elementary school students to test the level of appropriateness of the media. Based on the validation test, it can be seen that through the two stages of validation by experts, the wordwall media was declared very suitable for use in learning. This is because wordwall media can have a positive influence on the classroom climate and student learning outcomes.
Analisis Tindak Tutur Ilokusi dalam Video “Merdeka Belajar” pada Kanal Youtube KEMENDIKBUD RI
Authors: Ayu Febri Anitasari  , Alifah Hasna Salsabila  , Icca Dyaz Marshanda  , Mukhamad Dwi Prasetyo  , Yayang Vintoko  , Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo  , Rizqi Amalia Dwi Asih
Published: April 2024

The research focuses on analyzing one part of a speech act, especially illocutions. The author analyzes how illocutions are used in a certain context in the video "Merdeka Belajar" on the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture's YouTube channel. The research aims to analyze the use of illocutionary speech acts in the video "Merdeka Belajar" on the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture's YouTube channel, with a focus on the illocutionary theory developed by J. L. Austin, which includes five main forms; representative (assertive), commissive, directive, expressive, and declarative. Research was conducted to better understand how messages and communication are conveyed in the context of the video. This research combines methodological and theoretical approaches. From a methodological aspect, the research applies qualitative methods with descriptive analysis. Theoretically, research is related to the field of pragmatics. The type of research used is a pragmatic study that uses qualitative descriptive methods which include examining documents, listening, and taking notes as data collection tools. The technique for collecting data was carried out using SBLC techniques and recording. Apart from that, the research also used the distribution and matching method for data analysis. This research is useful for knowing how to classify speech acts and increasing knowledge in the field of pragmatics, especially in illocutionary speech acts. In the results of data analysis, 41 data were found from various types of illocutionary speech acts. The number of data for each speech act, namely assertive, is 22 data, directive 7 data, declarative 2 data, commissive 1 data, and expressive 9 data. Based on the research results, the variety of speech acts that are often used in speech on the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture's YouTube channel videos are assertive speech acts. The assertive speech acts that appear in the video are statements stating, opinions, showing, reporting, speculating, mentioning, and asserting.
Kepribadian Tokoh Utama Laki-Laki Pada Film Yowis Ben Dan Film Star Syndrome
Authors: Yasmin Lailah Kamilah  , Trie Utari Dewi
Published: April 2024

This research aims to examine the character personality experienced by the main male characters in the films Yowis Ben and Film Star syndrome using Sigmund Freud's theory. This research method uses a qualitative descriptive method with a literary psychology approach. The results of this research are First, the similarities, namely that they both use the comedy genre and discuss the world of music, the struggle of a soloist or group to achieve their dream of becoming a singer. Second, the difference in personality of the male main character is that Bayu in the film Yowis Ben has a personality that tends more towards the Id aspect. Meanwhile, Jay Adi in Film Star Syndrome has a personality that tends more towards the Ego aspect. Thus, there are differences in the psychology of the male main character in achieving his dream of becoming a singer in the films Yowis Ben and Film Star Syndrome.
Perbedaan Dan Persamaan Toleransi Beragama di Rumah Susun Cipta Menanggal Blok 65 Surabaya Dengan Desa Balun Kecamatan Turi Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Bernadetta Budi Lestari
Published: April 2024

As a country with different religious backgrounds, this diversity is one of the important advantages in building social harmony and diversity. The value of religious tolerance is also reflected in government policies that prioritize the protection of religious freedom and prohibit discrimination based on religious belief. The importance of religious tolerance in Indonesian society is also reflected in the efforts of the government, non-governmental organizations, and religious communities to encourage interfaith dialogue, strengthen comprehensive religious education, and support interfaith social activities. Through this initiative, Indonesians can raise awareness of the importance of religious tolerance and build a solid foundation for inter-religious harmony. This can be seen from the people in the Cipta Menanggal Block 65 Surabaya environment and the people of Balun Village, Turi, Lamongan. Although the two communities have differences, they have similarities in tolerance, both tribal tolerance and religious tolerance. In addition, celebrations and commemorations of religious days and have similarities in accepting mixed marriages among the younger generation. There is still mutual respect as human beings, as well as religious people
Realisasi Fonem Vokal Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Meta Agesta Kalih Purwasih  , Muhammad Septian  , Dio Armando
Published: April 2024

The purpose of this study this study describes the realization form of vowel phoneme, consonant phoneme in Indonesian language. Through this research, it is hoped that it can be useful for the Indonesian speakers, especially educators and students. In addition,In  addition, this research is expected to inspire linguistic experts to examine more comprehensively related to the realization of Indonesian vowel phonemes. This research uses descriptive qualitative method by using a collective case approach study (collection case study). Data collection using observation, listening and note-taking techniques. The instruments we use in this research data collection itself are equipped with notes and scientific journals. complete with notes and scientific journals. In this study can conclude that (1) the realization of Indonesian vowel phonemes consists of 2 kinds, namely (a) in accordance with the rules and (b) in accordance with the rules. kinds, namely (a) in accordance with the rules and (b) deviating from the rules; and (2) deviations in the realization of vowels are in the vowels /i/, /u/, and /o/ in the closing position and in derived words. Deviations also The reflection of the realization of the vowel /u/ also occurs in abbreviations of Indonesian original words. Indonesian original words. There are deviations in the realization of the vowel /e/ that cause disparity of meaning. but there are also those that do not cause disparity of meaning. meaning.
Analisis Tindak Tutur Ilokusi pada Daftar Putar Maudy Ayunda’s Booklist dalam Kanal Youtube Maudy Ayunda
Authors: Khariztma Nuril Qolbi Barlanti  , Feny Amanda Primasari  , Lusi Murdiani  , Firda Rubiyanti Desvika Sari  , Cahyani Ismi Azizah  , Asep Purwo Yudi Utomo  , Rossi Galih Kesuma
Published: April 2024

Illocutionary speaking acts are frequently used in social interactions. The discovery is significant because illocutionary speech acts can influence others to take action. The purpose of this research is to classify the form, function, and kind of illocutionary speech actions in addition to providing information about illocutionary speech acts that are employed in daily life. In this study, a pragmatic theoretical approach and a qualitative descriptive methodological technique were both used. Five videos from the Maudy Ayunda's Booklist playlist on her YouTube channel serve as the data source. The process of reviewing the data involved using note-taking and listening strategies. As data analysis tools, distributional method and identify method are employed in the interim. The results were achieved by finding forms of illocutionary speech acts with a declarative form which contains information, an imperative form which contains a command, and an interrogative form which states a question. Based on the types of illocutionary speech acts, the assertive types of telling and stating, the directive types of ordering and suggesting, the commissive types of promising and offering, the expressive types of congratulations and thanks, and the declarative types of agreement and decide are found. Meanwhile, based on the function of illocutionary speech acts, the fun function of praising and thanking was found, as well as the function of working together to teach and express.
The Analysis Of Seba Baduy Tradition As A Form Of Indigenous Community Existence
Authors: Firman Apriyanto  , Titi Julaeha  , Susanti Susanti  , Madhuri Purba  , Eneng Liah Khoiriyah  , Iim Khairunnisa
Published: April 2024

The Purpose of Research on Seba baduy conducted by STKIP Sheikh Manshur students in Lebak Regency, aims to get to know more closely the Baduy community in preserving their culture in Seba baduy activities. The research method used is descriptive with a functional approach through data collection techniques in the form of interviews and observations. The result of this research illustrates that Seba Baduy activity is the culmination of a ritual event conducted once a year which is intended to express gratitude to God and the government for the welfare of the Baduy community that has been produced in a period of one year. In addition, Seba Baduy activity has a ritual ceremony, this ceremony is a proof of customary recognition and aims to stay in touch between Kanekes community and the government both in the regency and province, namely to the regent and governor officials who informally become the leaders of Baduy community. The best time and date for the ceremony is chosen, especially after the harvest. The seba ceremony is a series of religious or belief systems of the Sunda Wiwitan religion adopted by the Kanekes community, so this ceremony must be carried out because it is an ancestral heirloom that must continue to be maintained and preserved which is passed on continuously to its children and grandchildren in a firm and binding manner. (Ayuna et al., 2021)
Media Pembelajaran Untuk ABK Dengan Model Adaptasi Kurikulum Merdeka Pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia
Authors: Opi Andriani  , Antika Saputri  , Silvi Nuraini
Published: April 2024

The aim of this research is to provide innovation related to learning media for crew members with an independent curriculum adaptation model for Indonesian language subjects, especially learning media for children with visual impairments or who are blind. The method used in this research is a literature review study or literature review. Literature study is a research design used to collect data sources related to a topic found in the field. Data collection for literature studies was carried out using the Google Scholar search tool. The screening results that were appropriate and needed were 3 National Journal articles based on the articles found and analyzed. The results of this research were that a suitable learning media for improving the reading skills of blind students was found to be using audio media in the form of voice recordings.
Amendment of Public Procurement Act 2063 and Regulation 2064: Implications on Development Projects in Nepal
Authors:   Engineer, Infrastructure Devolopment Office, Jhapa, Nepal, Dahal Amir Kumar
Published: April 2024

This research delves into the significance of public procurement in ensuring fair, competitive, and economical government activities, emphasizing the crucial role of well-structured laws and regulations in this domain. The study particularly focuses on the amendments made to the Public Procurement Act 2063 (PPA 2063) and Public Procurement Regulation 2064 (PPR 2064) in Nepal, exploring their effects on development projects. The subsequent amendments, occurring three times for PPA 2063 and twelve times for PPR 2064 within fifteen years, create an environment of instability, particularly evident in the frequent changes to PPR 2064 within the last four years. The primary factors prompting amendments include Force Majeure, contractors' and clients' interests, faulty rules, and political considerations. The global impact of the COVID-19 pandemic further accentuated the need for adjustments in procurement laws to address unforeseen circumstances beyond control. The concerns arise regarding the extension of project completion time and costs due to amendments in PPR 2064, often without clear justifications. Project quality, sustainability, and functionality were unaffected by amendments, but an increase in project safety was noted, coupled with a decrease in construction risks. Disputes among stakeholders escalated due to the frequent and abrupt changes in procurement laws, emphasizing the need for stability and consistency in the regulatory framework. Keywords: Amendment, Procurement law, Construction projects, Force Majeure, COVID-19, Project completion time, Stakeholder disputes, Sustainability.
Empowering Women Entrepreneurs: A Comprehensive Analysis of their Impact in G20 Economies
Authors:   Senior Faculty, Corporate Secretaryship Department, K.B Womens College, Hazaribag, Jharkhand, India, Kumar Saurav
Published: April 2024

The evolution of women in entrepreneurship over the past five decades has been marked by significant progress and challenges. Despite historical discrimination and gender inequalities, women have increasingly ventured into entrepreneurship, showcasing their strength as innovators and business leaders. This transformation is particularly evident in developing nations, where women entrepreneurs have not only fueled market growth but also enhanced employment opportunities. However, achieving gender equality in entrepreneurship remains a global issue, with only a few countries attaining parity in this domain. Women-owned businesses predominantly operate in small to medium enterprises, focusing on sectors like fashion retail, beauty cosmetics, and food services, especially in Africa and Asia. While progress has been made, challenges persist for women entrepreneurs globally. The journey of women in entrepreneurship highlights their resilience and innovation but also emphasizes the need to address remaining barriers to foster gender equality on a global scale. The research is the first collective study on role of women entrepreneurs in all 21 member nations of the G20 economic forum Keywords: Women entrepreneur, G20 countries, Barriers in women entrepreneurship
A Deep Learning Framework for Timely Bone Fracture Detection and Prevention
Authors: Alkhatib Ahed J , Alharoun Mohamad , AlZoubi Areej
Published: April 2024

Accurate bone fracture identification remains critical in medical diagnostics, motivating researchers to investigate deep-learning systems to address this difficulty. The performance of convolutional neural networks (CNN) and region-based convolutional neural networks (RCNN) in fracture diagnosis is investigated in this paper. Algorithmic efficacy was investigated using a complete set of experiments involving various epochs, batch sizes, and optimization techniques (Adam and SGD). As discussed in the discussion, the results continuously highlight the superiority of the RCNN algorithm, which demonstrated amazing performance across many experimental settings. Algorithms trained using the Adam optimizer regularly demonstrated high levels of accuracy, precision, recall, and F1 score. Nonetheless, the effect of epoch counts and batch size on performance variability was seen, necessitating careful consideration to avoid overfitting and ensure generalization. These findings support careful algorithm selection guided by optimization techniques and fine-tuned hyperparameters. The RCNN algorithm's impressive results, proven by its constant superiority, underline its potential to revolutionize bone fracture diagnosis. Further research should focus on hyperparameter tuning and comprehensive validation across several datasets, fostering accurate and efficient solutions for bone fracture diagnoses in medical practice.
Mechanical and Electrical Properties for ITO (Thin Film) Coating PET
Authors: Alawnah Almo’men Bellah , Alkhatib Ahed J , AlZoubi Areej , Hayajnah Ola
Published: April 2024

This study focuses on applying ITO (Indium Tin Oxide) thin film as a PET (Polyethylene Terephthalate) coating in solar cells. While ITO thin films are already used in this field, their efficiency varies based on numerous factors, with the mechanical and electrical properties being the most influential. Understanding and optimizing these properties can significantly enhance the solar cell industry. To achieve this, we conducted film transmittance tests on the as-produced samples under various environmental conditions to investigate their material behavior. Additionally, mechanical and electrical experiments were carried out to analyze and compare these properties under different parameters, with the ultimate goal of improving the PET coating for solar cell applications. By studying and enhancing the performance of ITO thin films, we can contribute to advancements in solar cell technology.
Multi-Criteria Group Decision-Making with ELECTRE-III Method for Selection of Female Spouse in Pythagorean Neutrosophic Environment
Authors: Saini Rajesh Kumar , Ahirwar Ashik , Smarandache Florentin , Kushwaha Mukesh
Published: April 2024

Selecting a female partner in the 21st century is more challenging as compared to the 20th century. The globalized world, changing societal norms, and technology have increased the pool of potential partners, making it harder to find a compatible match. The prevalence of social media and online dating has also changed how people interact, leading to new challenges in establishing genuine connections. This paper presents a novel Multiple-Criteria Group Decision Making (MCGDM) model for selecting a female spouse using the ELECTRE-III method in a Pythagorean neutrosophic environment. The proposed model takes into account multiple criteria and addresses the challenges of handling conflicting and uncertain information. The Pythagorean neutrosophic set theory (PNST) is used to handle the vagueness and uncertainty of the decision-making process. The proposed model is validated using a case study of selecting a female spouse based on education, family background, beauty, and skill capability. The case study results demonstrate the proposed model's effectiveness in addressing the complexity and uncertainty of the decision-making process and providing a useful tool for decision-makers in selecting a spouse.
Herramientas de apoyo al Ordenamiento Territorial: Propuesta de indicadores de Gentrificación aplicado a ciudades intermedias del Ecuador
Authors: Orellana-Alvear Boris , Calle-Jiménez Tania , Yulán Luis
Published: April 2024

La gentrificación es un fenómeno urbano que genera el desplazamiento de los habitantes de bajos ingresos. Esto se debe al incremento de la plusvalía del sector, mayoritariamente motivado por la inversión del sector inmobiliario y por políticas municipales de regeneración. Los estudios alrededor de la gentrificación se realizan generalmente sobre metrópolis y sus hallazgos determinan niveles de gentrificación avanzados y consolidados. No obstante, en ciudades de menor jerarquía también preocupa el avance del fenómeno. Por ello se propone una herramienta que permita medir el nivel de gentrificación por zonas censales aplicado a 9 ciudades intermedias del Ecuador. La metodología se construye a partir de la extracción de datos disponibles en páginas web de servicios inmobiliarios combinados con variables censales. El modelo matemático es probado y visualizado por medio de plataformas GIS con la finalidad de constituir una herramienta de apoyo al Ordenamiento Territorial que permita un mejor discernimiento del fenómeno a los tomadores de decisiones. Se concluye que la correlación entre la data disponible en la web que se autoconstruye a partir de la oferta de bienes y servicios, en conjunto con los datos abiertos del censo nacional, efectivamente indican el nivel de gentrificación.
Aplicación del método 5E para desarrollar competencias de ciencia y tecnología en estudiantes de secundaria
Authors: Santillán Jiménez José Luis
Published: April 2024

Objetivo: implementar el método 5E para desarrollo de competencias del área de ciencia y tecnología en estudiantes de secundaria de una Institución Educativa Pública de Trujillo 2023; Método: Aplicado; la población y muestra estuvo conformado por 50 estudiantes, se aplicó prueba objetiva e instrumento ficha de prueba objetiva. Resultados: antes de la implementación del método 5E, el aprendizaje de las competencias del área de ciencias y tecnología, el 82% estaba en proceso y después de la aplicación del Método 5E, el 78% se mostraban en logro esperado y solo el 10% seguía en proceso y de la prueba Wilcoxon se revela un estadístico Z de 6.157 y una significancia de p=0,000. Conclusión: La aplicación del método 5E contribuye significativamente en el desarrollo de las competencias del área de ciencia y tecnología en estudiantes de secundaria de una Institución Educativa Pública de Trujillo 2023.
Surrogacy as fertility treatment in Denmark
Authors: Tanderup Malene , Schmidt Lone , Kroløkke Charlotte , Nielsen Birgitte Bruun , Humaidan Peter
Published: April 2024

Gestational surrogacy, in which an infertile couple contracts with a woman to carry a foetus that the intended parents will raise, increases worldwide, and offers a route to parenthood for individuals and couples who otherwise have limited options. However, the situation in Denmark at present is that surrogacy with the help of healthcare professionals is illegal, and international adoption is no longer available. This review gives an overview of the legal situation of surrogacy in Denmark, the impact of the legislation, and medical issues to be aware of as healthcare professionals in the future.
Cognitive dysfunction in children with epilepsy
Authors: Kraak Mette , Winther Camille Caroline Højer , Bogut Laura , Andersen Kaja M. W. , Miranda Maria J. , Debes Nanette Mol , Sørensen Line Carøe
Published: April 2024

Cognitive dysfunction is a well-known consequence of epilepsy in children. This review summarizes cognitive difficulties presenting in different types of childhood epilepsy. The possibility of screening and monitoring cognitive dysfunction is desirable to provide optimal support and treatment. The clinical test tool EpiTrack Junior is introduced. It was developed for screening and continuous monitoring of cognitive function in children with epilepsy.
Neuroborreliosis interpreted as multiple sclerosis by MRI
Authors: Ranjeevan Mario , Petersen Thor , Skarphédinsson Sigurdur , Jensen Henrik Boye
Published: April 2024

Lyme neuroborreliosis (LNB) is the most prevalent nervous system bacterial infection in Denmark. In a young man with LNB, brain MRI and cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) demonstrated findings compatible with multiple sclerosis. This case report underlines the requirement for testing for intrathecal Borrelia antibody production when the number of cells in the CSF is low or even normal. It also demonstrates the unchanged diagnostic delay of NBL observed during the last 20 years.
Strategi pembangunan instalasi pengolahan air limbah komunal berbasis partisipasi masyarakat
Authors: Adnyana I Gede , Sumantra I.K
Published: April 2024

Background: The concept of community-based wastewater management is considered as a concept that is in line with the domestic wastewater treatment program. Therefore, through a community-based total sanitation program by constructing communal wastewater treatment plants (WWTP) using a community based participatory research pattern, it is hoped that the handling of sanitation problems in Bajera Village can be optimized. The objective to be achieved in this research is to formulate a participatory Communal WWTP development strategy in accordance with the level of community needs in Bajera Village. Methods: The design of this study used a qualitative method involving seven field participants and five validation participants. Data collection techniques using open questionnaires, semi-structured interviews and FGD. Validity and reliability is done through triangulation of sources, methods, and data. The collected data is then analyzed using the interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) method. Results: Based on the research carried out, there is still a lot of community wastewater discharged directly into the environment without going through treatment first. This certainly will greatly affect the cleanliness and health of the environment. To overcome these problems, it is necessary to build a wastewater treatment plant by involving the surrounding community by implementing strategies in accordance with the social conditions of the community. Conclusion: The formulated strategy, namely: Conducting education through counseling by involving relevant regional officials. Involving traditional leaders, religious leaders, youth leaders, women leaders and migrant communities starting from the planning, development, management and monitoring stages. Make awig-awig and village regulations on waste water management that are used as the basis for regularity in community life.
implementación de la Inteligencia Artificial en las decisiones judiciales en procesos penales
Authors: Sanchez Ronceros Ingrid Ninón
Published: April 2024

La Inteligencia Artificial (IA) se utiliza en el proceso penal de diversas maneras. En primer lugar, se emplea para analizar grandes cantidades de datos y evidencia, acelerando la revisión de casos y la identificación de patrones relevantes. Esto puede ser especialmente útil en la detección de delitos financieros, fraudes y otros crímenes complejos. Además, la IA puede ayudar a predecir el riesgo de reincidencia de un delincuente, lo que puede influir en la toma de decisiones sobre la libertad condicional. Sin embargo, la implementación de la IA en las decisiones judiciales plantea desafíos éticos y legales. La falta de transparencia en los algoritmos utilizados y el riesgo de sesgos son preocupaciones importantes. Además, existe un debate sobre el papel que debe desempeñar la IA en las decisiones finales de un juez, ya que la toma de decisiones judiciales involucra a menudo aspectos subjetivos y contextuales que la IA puede no comprender completamente. En síntesis, el equilibrio entre la automatización y el juicio humano sigue siendo un tema de debate en la comunidad legal, algo que, a través del presente artículo se pretende ir dilucidando en intención al interés cada vez mayor sobre esta materia.
actuación del abogado particular en la Etapa Intermedia del Proceso Penal
Authors: Rojas Jiménez Karen Liliana , Cabrera Cabrera Xiomara
Published: April 2024

El presente artículo consistió en identificar los criterios de evaluación que posibilitaron poner de manifiesto de manera clara una vulneración al ejercicio del derecho de defensa, con la finalidad de otorgar a los operadores de justicia la facultad de admitir de forma extemporánea el escrito de absolución del requerimiento acusatorio y lo establecido en el artículo 350 inciso 1 del CPP. Establecer criterios claros para el derecho a la defensa fue considerado esencial para asegurar un juicio justo. Este derecho buscó proteger al imputado de la potestad punitiva del Estado mediante la defensa material y técnica, siendo esta última ejercida por un abogado defensor. El enfoque es cualitativo con un diseño de la investigación transversal, descriptivo-explicativa, dogmática-propositiva con el carácter proyectivo. Los resultados obtenidos manifestaron la necesidad de nuestra propuesta de investigación para aprobar un proyecto de ley que fue proponer medidas concretas destinadas a mejorar la actuación del abogado particular en la etapa intermedia y, por ende, la calidad de la defensa. Finalmente, con la investigación se concluyó que fue esencial garantizar derechos fundamentales como la presunción de inocencia y el debido proceso. Para enfrentar adecuadamente las acusaciones, el acusado debió estar informado de los cargos y contar con la asistencia de un experto legal que lo representara y asesorara.
Religion And the Making of National Law; Literature Review
Authors: Widjaja Gunawan
Published: April 2024

Religion has an important role in lawmaking, especially Islam in a country like Indonesia. Data used in this research consists of secondary data, which comprises published literature that fits the context of the research discussed. The researchers found that the role of religion in lawmaking was not independent of the historical, social, and cultural influences of the society concerned. Religious sources, such as Sharia and Islamic fiqh, are also used in the interpretation and development of national law. Religion also plays a role in shaping the values and moral norms underlying the legal system.
Studi Kelayakan Dermaga Kapal Latih Menunjang Badan Layanan Umum (BLU)
Authors: Jaya Irwan , Sugiyono  , Ihsan Fahri
Published: April 2024

Abstrack One of the government's programs is to optimize the distribution of goods, on the other hand, the existence of the Karaeng Galesong Barombong pier has not been optimized for the public, be it for commercial ports or popular ports. For this reason, this study aims to determine the feasibility of the Karaeng Galesong Barombong Pier as a public vessel. The population for this research is all sailors who have worked on the ship, while the sample in this study is the crew of the training ship and the users of the training ship at the Karaeng Galesong pier, up to 50 respondents. The research was carried out through observations and questionnaires, then the data obtained was tabulated and then analyzed by means of a cross table through a simple regression test. The results showed that the operation of the Karaeng Galesong pier by other parties would be 100% if it was supported by data availability, hence warehouse availability, meanwhile up to 80% if supported by a field availability as a place for loading / unloading of goods and only 20% will continue to operate the Karaeng Galesong pier elsewhere even though the loading and unloading field is not available. To be more optimal, it is expected that the competent parties will always update the data so that the Karaeng Galesong pier can be widely used by other parties.
Analisa Tingkat Pemanfaatan Lapangan Penumpukan Peti Kemas Pelabuhan Yos Sudarso Ambon
Authors: Zoleng Irtaniirbar , Nenny  , Saleh Muhammad
Published: April 2024

Pelabuhan Ambon adalah pelabuhan yang berlokasi di kota Ambon Propinsi Maluku , terletak di wilayah bagian timur sehingga  memiliki ciri transportasi laut yang sangat dominan akibat bentang alam serta geografisnya yang sulit untuk pengembangan transportasi darat. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk Menganalisis kinerja lapangan penumpukan Pelabuhan Yos Sudarso Ambon untuk kondisi eksisting (2019), Menentukan model kebutuhan kapasitas lapangan penumpukan dan Menganalisis kapasitas optimal Lapangan Penumpukan Petikemas Pelabuhan Yos Sudarso Ambon untuk kondisi eksisting (2019) sampai 20 tahun mendatang. Perhitungan proyeksi trafik petikemas diproyeksikan dengan menggunakan metode regresi sederhana yaitu regresi linier dan eksponensial. Tingkat Pemanfaatan dan pemakaian lapangan penumpukan peti kemas tahun 2019 nilai YOR di Pelabuhan Yos Sudarso Ambon masih memadahi, namun pada analisis nilai YOR untuk 10 tahun mendatang, yakni pada jangka menegah tahun 2032 nilai YOR di pelabuhan Yos sudarso Ambon mencapai angka 77.54 % dan di jangka panjang tahun 2038 nilai YOR di pelabuhan Yos sudarso Ambon mencapai angka 145.76 % dimana kapasitasnya sudah tidak mencukupi  (Overload)
Pengereman Dinamik Motor DC Hoist pada Pengoperasian Container Crane
Authors: Rukmini  , Mochamad Abduh  , Lopulalan Pierre Marcello
Published: April 2024

Container crane sebagai peralatan bongkar muat pada terminal peti kemas menggunakan motor listrik untuk mengangkat dan memindahkan peti kemas. Container crane dapat memindahkan kontainer dalam tiga gerakan dengan menggunakan motor hoist, troli, dan gantry. Motor hoist digunakan untuk menaikkan dan menurunkan kontainer, memiliki kapasitas terbesar. Pada umumnya motor main hoist adalah menggunakan motor DC, seperti hal nya yang bekerja pada tujuh (7) buah CC terminal peti kemas Makassar. Saat siklus menurunkan beban (container) oleh motor main hoist, dibutuhkan suatu proses pengereman baik secara elektrik dan mekanik. Pada penelitian ini, dimodelkan karakteristik pengereman dinamik (yang menggunakan beban resistif) motor hoist CC. Pengereman listrik dengan menghubungkan output listrik melalui motor DC arus dinamo motor berubah menjadi generator untuk menuju bank resistor (arus dalam kumparan dinamo motor DC akan terbentuk pada bidang kumparan emf yang akan memperlambat putaran motor yang telah berubah menjadi generator). Pengereman mekanik adalah dengan mengunci disc brake. Dari hasil analisis diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa ada pengereman dinamik (resistif), arus listrik mengalir menuju resistor membuat tegangan armatur yang dihasilkan oleh motor yang telah berubah fungsi menjadi generator akan berkurang karena adanya jatuh tegangan pada resistor yang digunakan untuk pengereman.