bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Adaptation of International Students: Challenges and Solutions
Authors: Makeeva Elena , Kulinich Marina , Yakovleva Inessa
Published: August 2022

This study presents research on ways and means of adapting international students to higher education in a Russian university. These international students are mostly from CIS countries (former Soviet republics). As a background, the article outlines the role and place of the Russian language in these countries. It goes on to describe how Samara (a large industrial city with 1,200,000 population, formerly Kuibyshev, in the valley of the Volga river) and its environment are presented to newcomers from Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Tajikistan, Turkmenistan, Kirgizstan and Armenia and analyzes the respondents’ answers to the questions in an online anonymous questionnaire that shows the degree of adaptation of foreign students to education in the Samara State University of Social Sciences and Education (SSUSSE). The paper gives an overview of the activities held at SSUSSE aimed at international students’ efficient integration into Russian everyday life and culture. The paper ends with some conclusions.
The effectiveness of rehabilitation programs for the mobilization of compensatory-adaptive neuroplasticity processes in patients with Parkinson’s disease according to indicators of neurotrophic factors
Authors: Bogdanova Iryna , Sokolik Victoria , Voloshyna Natalia , Fedosieiev Serhii , Voloshyn-Gaponov Ivan , Tereshchenko Liudmyla , Bogdanova Taisia
Published: August 2022

The purpose of the study: is to objec- tively evaluate the effectiveness of non- drug rehabilitation programs for patients with Parkinson’s disease (PD) based on in- dicators of specific neurotrophic factors. Sixty-one patients with PD: study group — 33 patients, comparison group — 28 people. There were 33 patients in the ex- perimental group and 28 in the compari- son group. The patients of the experi- mental group did daily physical exercises for two months, unlike the representatives of the comparison group. Patients of both groups were examined for the serum level of the neurotrophic fac- tors: glial cell line-derived neurotrophic factor (GDNF) and cerebral dopamine neurotrophic factor (CDNF) In patients with PD of the comparison group, the synchronous dynamics of CDNF and GDNF indicators occurred and char- acterized the individual course of the dis- ease. On the other hand, in the experimental group, asynchrony of changes of these neuro- trophic factors in blood serum was observed under conditions of physical exertion. Summarizing the data obtained, it is nec- essary to consider many factors that can af- fect the level of neurotrophic factors. There is probably a genetically determined hetero- geneity of the Parkinson’s disease pheno- type, which is also expressed by the features of the synchronous dynamics of CDNF and GDNF parameters. It follows that the initial assessment of these parameters in patients with PD is optimal to identify those for whom motor rehabilitation will cause a long and stable positive effect and ensure the course of the disease according to a favourable type. The multidirectional and asynchrony of changes in neurotrophic factors in blood serum under conditions of physical exer- tion indicates the "sensitivity" of the sys- tem of neurotrophic factors to rehabilitation measures, even if they are used for a short time. Since long-term rehabilitation programs provide positive dynamics in the design of neurotrophic factors, a sufficient dura- tion and regularity of non-drug rehabilitation programs are advisable.
Features of psycho-emotional disorders in young patients with dyscirculatory encephalopathy against the background of arterial hypertension
Authors: Mishchenko Vladyslav , Kozhevnikova Viktoriia , Mishchenko Valeriia , Kharina Kateryna
Published: August 2022

A study of psycho-emotional disorders in young people with dys- circulatory encephalopathy against the background of arterial hyperten- sion was carried out. The study in- volved 86 patients aged 18 to 44 years. The results obtained showed that in the structure of cognitive disor- ders in patients, disorders of volun- tary forms of attention and memory of a modally non-specific nature do- mi nate. In the structure of verbal and visual memory disorders in patients, defects in the selectivity of mnestic functions in combination with varying degrees of narrowing of volumes and a decrease in the soundness of voli- tional memorization dominate. With age, the severity of anxious, depressive experiences, somatization, interper- sonal sensitivity, as well as a tendency to an increase in phobic anxiety, rigid- ity and suspicion grow.
Personalized approach to the correction of stress-related disorders in soldiers under a full-scale invasion
Authors: Kozhyna Hanna , Druz' Oleg , Khoroshun Eduard , Zelenska Kateryna , Chernenko Inna
Published: August 2022

War is the most powerful psychosocial stressor. Combat stress exerts a powerful traumatic effect on every military, which is the main reason for the development of post-traumatic stress disorders, acute stress disorders and combat mental injuries. Based on the data obtained during our study, it was developed and tested a personalized program for the correction of stress-related disorders and the rehabilitation of persons affected by combat stress with the differentiated use of psychopharmacotherapy, psychotherapy and psychoeducation methods. Against the background of carrying out the develo ped system of therapy and rehabilitation, the quali ty of life index in the main group by all scales in- creased by an ave rage of 42.1 ± 1.4 %, in the control group by an average of 31.4 ± 1.3 %. Thus, as a result of the implementa- tion of the indicated personalized program for the correction of stress-related disorders, an improvement in the quality of medical care for military personnel in modern conditions is expected.
POLICE AS AN ENTITY RESPONSIBLE FOR COMBATING JUVENILE DELINQUENCY
Authors: MAGDZIARZ Piotr
Published: August 2022

Celem pracy jest omówienie działań Policji w odniesieniu do zwalczania przestępczości młodzieży. Scharakteryzowano symptomy niedostosowania społecznego wśród młodzieży, wskazano szereg czynników kształtujących społeczne determinanty popełniania przestępstw wśród młodzieży. W pracy wykorzystano przede wszystkim metody badawcze takie jak: krytyczna analiza literatury przedmiotu oraz syntezę. We współczesnym świecie przestępczość nieletnich jest uznawana jako jedno z poważniejszych zagrożeń społecznych. Oprócz tego, że staje się podłożem wielu patologii, jest jednocześnie dochodowym interesem dla wielu zorganizowanych grup przestępczych. Prawdziwy problem natury społecznej, ale również kryminalnej rozpoczął się w momencie, kiedy „konsumentami” problematyki przestępczości stali się coraz młodsi ludzie. W pracy dokonano omówienia działań Policji w odniesieniu do zwalczania przestępczości wśród młodzieży. Scharakteryzowano symptomy niedostosowania społecznego wśród młodzieży, wskazano szereg czynników kształtujących społeczne determinanty popełniania przestępstw wśród młodzieży. W pracy wykorzystano przede wszystkim metody badawcze takie jak: krytyczna analiza literatury przedmiotu oraz syntezę. Bezspornym jest twierdzenie, że przeciwdziałanie przestępczości nieletnich należy do istotnych zadań polityki społecznej państwa, systemu oświaty i wychowania, instytucji i organizacji społecznych, wymiaru sprawiedliwości oraz rodzin.
Powszechnie uważa się też, że profilaktyka jest skuteczniejszym środkiem eliminowania tych zjawisk niż działalność resocjalizacyjna, kiedy nieprzystosowanie społeczne jest już bardzo zaawansowane. A zatem przesunięcie akcentu działań resocjalizacyjnych na profilaktyczne następuje poprzez wzmożenie działalności opiekuńczo – wychowawczej, niesienie pomocy socjalnej dzieciom i ich rodzicom oraz odchodzenie w postępowaniu z młodzieżą wykolejoną od działań represyjnych na rzecz oddziaływań terapeutycznych i wychowawczych.
TWO MODELS OF TERRITORIAL DEFENSE FORMATION: UKRAINIAN AND POLISH. CONCLUSIONS FOR THE FUNCTIONING OF THE TERRITORIAL DEFENSE FORCES IN POLAND IN THE CONTEXT OF THE WAR IN UKRAINE
Authors: KORZENIEWSKI Michał
Published: August 2022

Pulsujący konflikt zbrojny w Donbasie (okresowo „zamrażany”) od 2014 roku uwypuklał prawdziwe intencje Federacji Rosyjskiej: zapobieganie dezintegracji monolitu rosyjsko-ukraińskiego w kwestiach: geopolitycznej, gospodarczo-technologicznej i kulturowej. Odrodzony rosyjski imperializm wojskowo-biurokratyczny sięgnął po znaną metodą „zbierania ziem ruskich”, praktykowaną od XIV wieku. Donbas w pojęciu Kremla stanowi szczególną wartość, mimo zniszczeń wojennych nadal jest newralgicznym ośrodkiem surowcowo-technologiczno-przemysłowym (m.in. duży potencjał przemysłu zbrojeniowego) i naukowo-badawczym. W związku z tym 20 lutego 2022 roku doszło do wybuchu wojny ukraińsko-rosyjskiej pod szyldem tzw. „Specjalnej operacji Wojskowej”. Wojna rosyjsko-ukraińska już na zawsze zmieniła oblicze Europy jak i Świata. Neo-imperializm rosyjski doprowadził do otwartej agresji na inne państwo europejskie- Ukrainę, która graniczy z Polską. W związku z funkcjonowaniem Wojsk Obrony Terytorialnej Ukrainy trzeba wyciągnąć wnioski dla polskich Wojsk Obrony Terytorialnej z pierwszego etapu wojny na Ukrainie. Jaka jest więc geneza wojny ukraińsko-rosyjskiej? Jak kształtowały się Wojska Obrony Terytorialnej (WOT) Ukrainy? Jak kształtowały się Woj-ska Obrony Terytorialnej Polski? Jaką funkcję i zadania ma ukraiński WOT? Jaką rolę pełni ukraiński WOT względem Wojsk Lądowych Ukrainy? Jaką funkcję i zadania ma polski WOT? Jaką rolę pełni polski WOT względem Wojsk Lądowych? Czym różni się ukraiński model WOT od polskiego? Jakie wnioski można wyciągnąć z pierwszego etapu wojny na Ukrainie? Przedmiotem analizy będzie przyczyna konfliktu ukraińsko-rosyjskiego, historia kształtowania się polskiego oraz ukraińskiego WOT oraz funkcjonowanie tych formacji w pierwszym etapie wojny. Celem niniejszej pracy jest synteza genezy konfliktu rosyjsko-ukraińskiego, uwarunkowania procesu formowania Wojsk Obrony Terytorialnej na Ukrainie oraz w Polsce. Analiza porównawcza dwóch modelów w ujęciu funkcjonalno-zadaniowym i strukturalno-organizacyjnym oraz wnioski dla polskiego WOT w kontekście doświadczeń pierwszych miesięcy wojny na Ukrainie.
THE APPLICABILITY OF THE GDPR TO ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE AND THE RESULTING THREATS TO NATIONAL INFORMATION SECURITY
Authors: GUTA Tomasz
Published: August 2022

Both national security and information security are closely associated with and connected to the emerging field of artificial intelligence. In this regard, following the presumed axioms of the anticipated proliferation of AI systems within modern society and its expected widespread implementation in vital public and private institutions and furthermore the extensive application of AI systems within personal data processing, possible threats to national and information security within the European Union - with an emphasis on Poland and the Polish legal system – are explored. On the basis of an overview of the theoretical basis of the concepts of national and information security and artificial intelligence, the emergence of AI within personal data processing in the context of the GDPR legal framework is discussed. At least one potential conflict between the implications of the hypothetical scenario of the emergence of the so-called strong form of artificial intelligence and both the Polish data privacy legal framework (based, inter alia, on the GDPR) and the Polish information security is being identified in this context. The academic article draws the conclusion that the emergence of so-called “strong AI” may lead to a number of real and probable threats to the system of personal data protection and information security in Poland (and possibly in other EU Member States as well). The paper finally concludes by outlining and discussing the negative impact of the identified conflict, in particular on Polish information security, and calls for efforts to address these issues in future studies in the academic literature.
NATIONAL SECURITY SYSTEM - STRATEGIC PLANNING DOCUMENTS
Authors: KALINOWSKI Mariusz
Published: August 2022

Państwowe dokumenty strategiczne powstają w rezultacie określonych procesów, czyli zamierzonego ciągu czynności, zaprojektowanego w celu osiągnięcia sprecyzowanego wyniku. Aby powstał jakikolwiek dokument musi pojawić się podmiot, który podejmie decyzję o jego stworzeniu. Nieodłącznym zjawiskiem związanym ze sformalizowaną, stałą i hierarchiczną strukturą organów i instytucji państwa jest też, odzwierciedlająca ten stan rzeczy, hierarchiczna struktura dokumentów państwowych. Tworzenie dokumentów strategicznych jest wyrazem zdolności najwyższych organów kierowniczych danej organizacji do formułowania koncepcji i ich gotowości do podejmowania stosownych działań w dziedzinach ważnych dla istoty jej funkcjonowania. Działania tego rodzaju, ujmowane w skali ogólnych celów, odnoszą się do sposobu wykorzystania wszystkich środków, będących w dyspozycji w dużym horyzoncie czasowym i przestrzennym. Strategie są elementarnym narzędziem do uzyskania zakładanego poziomu rozwoju państwa we wszystkich gałęziach jego funkcjonowania. Przyjęte w strategiach cele stanowią podstawę do uruchomienia procesów planistycznych i określeniu możliwości ich osiągnięcia w zakładanym czasie. W państwie działanie strategiczne jest domeną osób wchodzących w skład najwyższych władz lub decydentów mających uprawnienia do działania w określonej dziedzinie jego aktywności. W opracowanym artykule zostanie podjęty wysiłek opisania złożonej materii narodowych dokumentów strategiczno-planistycznych, ściśle powiązanych lub wprost wynikających ze strategii bezpieczeństwa narodowego. Poddane analizie dokumenty, wyznaczają ramy i kierunki rozwoju bezpieczeństwa narodowego, a także ich dokumenty wykonawcze. Do dokumentów wykonawczych autor zaliczył Polityczno-Strategiczną Dyrektywę Obronną Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej i Plan Reagowania Obronnego Rzeczypospolitej Polskiej oraz plany niższych szczebli. Zapoznanie się z krótką analizą omawianych dokumentów pozwoli na pozyskanie podstawowej wiedzę i zrozumieniu procesów związanych z rozwojem, planowaniem i reagowaniem, a także zobrazuje znaczący wpływ na przeciwdziałanie zagrożeniom militarnym i niemilitarnym.
HUMAN POPULATION IN CONFRONTATION WITH NATURE - CONSIDERATION ON ISSUES THE SAFETY OF THE HUMAN SPECIES
Authors: DĄBROWSKI Marcin
Published: August 2022

Celem artykułu są rozważania dotyczące przeszłości i przyszłości populacji ludzkiej w ujęciu bezpieczeństwa gatunku. W wstępnej cześć zwrócono uwagę w jaki sposób Natura zachowuje równowagę, co zostało wyrażone pod postacią nawiązania do równania Lotki-Volterry w modelu drapieżnik-ofiara. Przedstawiony został wykres przyrostu gatunku ludzkiego w czasie, gdzie metodą analizy zdefiniowano kluczowe punkty w historii, które bezpośrednio wpływały na stan populacji, z jednoczesnym dokonaniem weryfikacji w jakim stopniu czynniki, takie jak konflikty zbrojne, klęski żywiołowe, głód światowy oraz epidemie patogenów, przyczyniają się do jej redukcji. Kluczowym elementem artykułu jest zwrócenie uwagi na przekraczanie stanu krytycznego liczebności populacji w konfrontacji z zdolnością odtwarzania zasobów naturalnych Ziemi poprzez nadmierną konsumpcję, co prawdopodobnie skutkować będzie globalną katastrofą ekologiczną. Celem odzwierciedlania skali zagrożenia nawiązano do zdarzeń, które miały miejsce niejednokrotnie w historii i nazywane są wielkim masowym wymieraniem gatunków, spowodowanych kataklizmami, zmianami klimatycznymi czy wyczerpaniem zasobu jakim jest tlen w atmosferze. W dalszym etapie artykułu dokonano przeglądu globalnych współczynników umieralności, urodzeń, przyrostu naturalnego, co pozwoliło na prognozę rozwoju populacji na podstawie danych statystycznych w poszczególnych regionach. Analiza charakterystyk dla poszczególnych państw przyczyniła się do utworzenia pewnych wniosków oraz wskazania kroków, które należy poczynić w celu minimalizacji zagrożenia dalszego niekontrolowanego przyrostu populacji ludzkiej. Jak wykazano w treści artykułu brak podjęcia reakcji spowoduje, że sytuacja z dużym prawdopodobieństwem doprowadzi do nieodwracalnych konsekwencji dla populacji, co może być początkiem kolejnego w dziejach masowego wymierania gatunku tym razem ludzkiego. Artykuł bazuje na analizie powszechnie dostępnych statystyk i badań z różnych gałęzi nauk, przy czym wykorzystano również dane archiwalne z ostatniego 100-lecia.
One and the Multiple
Authors: Belek Fialho Teixeira Müge , Fialho Teixeira Frederico
Published: August 2022

an artwork designed in response to Frank and Eunice Corley’s photographic collection of Brisbane’s suburbia. It departs from the construction of image as a transitional element, built in our minds through empirical experience. Similar to photographer Frank Corley’s work process, in order to represent space, one has to be present. Understanding Corley’s photographic collection as an ontological database oriented by the question of the one versus the multiple, the artwork exposes the decision that affects the work on two distinct levels: effects arising from the specific manner in which Corley privileges the multiple over the one, and affects arising from the very fact that the collection starts with opportunities in multiplicity.
The creation and appropriation of The One and the Multiple is not based on the image itself, but rather on its empirical connection to people. Through the use of drone-captured photogrammetry and point-clouds, data is translated into a multimodal spatial experience, which abstracts how and why one may become influenced by a photograph through a digital deconstruction of the image and its subsequent materialisation. Nonetheless, as one is constantly immersed in space, our mental space is constantly producing new paths or connections, either consciously or subconsciously through the technicity of the artwork. Folding inward, The One and the Multiple reveals photography as a visual dialectic that is altered in the immersive and multimodal use of virtual reality. As a form of enquiry, The One and the Multiple reveals a philosophy that is always dynamic, exposing relations between concepts and categories of the Corley Collection.
‘Memory in Suspension’
Authors: Zhang Linda
Published: August 2022

Who holds the right to decide what gets remembered? Conversely, the right to forget? The interior architecture installation, Memory in Suspension, exhibited in Toronto’s Chinatown West as part of Museum of Toronto’s 2020 Intersections Festival at Cecil Community Centre, combines new and old technologies to tell the forgotten stories, wilful omissions, and accumulation of silences that exist beyond Toronto’s official heritage definition of its Chinatown neighbourhoods. Foregrounding the lack of records and archival materials available, Memory in Suspension develops an alternative approach to heritage reconstruction when confronted with a historically significant interior which has no architectural records or documentation. By unearthing the unrecorded histories of the first Chinese owned business in Toronto, Sam Ching & Co. Chinese Laundry, we explore what marginalised communities have known for some time—namely, all that is recorded is not necessarily all that is, and what is remembered extends far beyond what is recorded. Through interior architecture, Chinatown Lost and Found asks what we choose to remember and which tools and technologies keep those memories alive. This article explores how interior architecture can create a dialogue between official history and the associative nature of lived experience. Learning from these productive tensions, we suggest how interior architecture can use old and new archival technologies to empower community stakeholders to safeguard the future heritage(s) of Toronto’s Chinatowns. In particular, this article links 3D scanning technologies to community memory and marginalisation to pursue a dynamic and reversal-based interior architecture approach that critically positions how subjects inhabit, constitute and are constituted by the spaces in which they find themselves. In doing so, this article offers a more holistic approach and account of the instability of space and time in relation to memory and heritage for interior architectural practice.
Lovers in an Upstairs Room
Authors: Gil Ulldemolins Maria
Published: August 2022

The 2020-21 pandemic threw many of us into a forced exploration of our domestic interiors. For some, the limited contact with the exterior world provoked a need for a refuge and escape: the recurrence of the interior eventually gave way to our interiorities. Looking for ways to simultaneously materialise and circumvent a spatial, intimate, and spiritual sense of self, this visual essay borrows the sumptuous patterns and textures of the interior in Kitagawa Utamaro’s 1788 erotic print, Lovers in an Upstairs Room (Figure 01). These, cut-out as inspired by the block-printing process, have been layered with my own absolutely mundane, domestic setting.
At the same time, two fragmentary voices, one ekphrastic and one auto-theoretical, mirror the print and the graphic layering, creating a third text by overlapping. These voices host a multiplicity of others: from the mystical classic The Interior Castle, 1577, by the sickly, cloistered, Spanish nun Teresa of Ávila, which describes an ecstatic topography of the soul; to Canadian poet Lisa Robertson’s 2003 ‘Soft Architecture: A Manifesto,’ which calls for softness as a form of resistance; and for description as a mystical practice: ‘Practice description. Description is mystical.’01
Can the crash of voices, cultures, and imagery add up to one particular description? Can this description of one’s interiority at a very specific time build connections between tangible and immaterial, ordinary and extraordinary? Can there be a secular, soft topography of the self, of one’s interior castle, able to resist the advances of a hostile reality?
Pre-school Teachers Continuous Professional Development on Service Delivery in Public Early Years Education Centres in Kapseret Sub County
Authors: Biwott Hellen , Situma Julia , Kapkiai Moses
Published: August 2022

Quality implementation of the pre-primary education curriculum is key to ensuring that learners acquire the necessary knowledge, skills, and competencies for them to advance in the next stages of education. Pre-primary teachers’ qualifications and competencies have to be regularly improved to increase chances of realising early year’s education goals. The purpose of this paper was to determine pre-primary teachers’ continuous professional development in service delivery in Kapsaret Sub County, Kenya. A mixed method research methodology was utilised, which involves qualitative and quantitative approaches. A descriptive survey research design was used in targeting 153 preschool teachers, 87 head teachers, and 3 EYE field officers. A sample size of 111 early years education teachers, 26 head teachers, and 3 education officials was selected through stratified random and purposive sampling techniques. The research found that teacher participation in continuous professional development programmes had a significant positive relationship (p<0.05) with service delivery levels in public early years education centres in Kapseret Sub County. The paper recommends that teachers should be supported to undertake in-service training programmes; teachers should have a desire to attend workshops and seminars.
Knowledge and Perception of Health Care Providers About Probiotics in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al-Arifi Sehad , Alharbi Mudi H.
Published: August 2022

An online semistructured survey assessing probiotics knowledge and perception of health care providers in Saudi Arabia was conducted in Riyadh city between March and December 2020. A total of 333 participants were randomly sampled from King Khaled University Hospital and the Saudi Health Commission database. The mean, standard deviation, frequency, and percentages were used to present the demographic features of the participating professionals. Analysis of variance and Tukey multiple comparison tests were used to evaluate probiotic knowledge considering the demography of more than two subcategories. From the initial group, 95.7% of health professionals participated in this study. The group was made up of 52.3% female, aged 30–44 (62.8%), mostly nurses (46.8%). A total of 85.3% of participants were familiar with the term “probiotic” and 64% considered probiotics safe for general health; beneficial to gut health and irritable bowel syndrome (42.6% and 32.4%, respectively). However, only 25.5% and 24.6% of participants thought probiotics could moderately benefit ulcerative colitis and Crohn’s disease, respectively. A great majority of participants have no concerns about probiotics use (77.5%), and only minor concerns about safety (22.5%). This research concluded that health professionals were better aware of probiotic knowledge despite their limited understanding of the probiotics used for inflammatory bowel disease. In Saudi Arabia, building new guidelines for probiotics, their types, and their uses in the health sector is needed.
PENGARUH PERSEPSI DAN PREFERENSI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PERUMAHAN SYARIAH DI KABUPATEN BEKASI
Authors: Aryandhana Dea , Bintarti Surya , Hidayatullah Refangi
Published: August 2022

The development of the sharia economy is now increasing, which can be seen from the increasing number of sharia financial institutions and sharia business institutions. This has an impact on people's understanding of interest and capital whose results have been determined in advance (predetermined return) which is usury which is prohibited by Islamic sharia. This positive trend in Sharia mortgages is also reflected in the results of the rumah.com Consumer Sentiment Study H2 2020 survey, where there was an increase in consumer preferences for choosing Sharia mortgages to 35% of respondents at the beginning of the second semester of 2020 from 29% of respondents in the first semester of 2020. On the other hand, conventional mortgage enthusiasts have decreased from 37% compared to the first semester of 2020. Sharia mortgages are the preference of rumah.com Consumer Sentiment Study H2 2020 respondents with the main reason being the certainty of the amount of monthly installments (fixed rate) stated by 74% of respondents. This means that the majority of people's considerations choose sharia mortgages because of economic considerations.Based on the results of research on the effect of public perceptions and preferences on purchasing decisions for sharia housing in Bekasi Regency, it can be concluded that: first, public perceptions as consumers have a moderate positive effect (35%) on the level of purchasing decisions. The low role of this perception is due to many consumer perceptions that do not match consumer experience, and when consumers decide to buy sharia products, the budget funds that must be spent are larger than buying a house with a conventional concept. Second, the public's preference as a consumer has a fairly strong significant effect (65%) on the level of purchasing decisions. The role of preference is quite strong because of the knowledge or information that people understand is that Islamic housing is always better than conventional housing.
ANALISIS PENDEKATAN SISTEM DALAM EKONOMI ISLAM (Sebuah Pemikiran Maqashid Al-Syariah as Philosophy of Islamic Law Jasser Auda)
Authors: Matnin  , Saiban Kasuwi , Munir Misbahul
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study is to analyze the systems approach in Islamic economics based on maqashid al sharia thinking using the system philosophy offered by Jasser Auda.

According to him, there are at least two approaches that need to be mastered professionally at the same time, namely first, approaches that are closely related to the dimensions of time and history and second, approaches that are closely related to philosophical concepts and thoughts.

The basic concepts used by Jasser Auda in the Systems approach and analysis in Maqasid Syariah as a philosophy of Islamic law include looking at the problem as a whole (Wholeness), always being open to the possibility of improvement and refinement (Openness), interrelated-Hierarchy. , involving various dimensions (Multidimensionality) and prioritizing and prioritizing the main goal (Purposefulness).

The approach in this research is descriptive qualitative. The analysis technique used is content analysis (content analysis). Content analysis is simply defined as a method for collecting and analyzing the content of a text.

The original of this research on Islamic economics within the framework of a systems philosophy approach is Cognition (Cognitive Nature), Towards Holism, Towards Openness/Wholeness,. Interrelated Hierarchy, Multi-dimensionality, Purposefulness/Intentions.
PENGARUH PERUBAHAN TINGKAT SUKU BUNGA DAN INFLASI TERHADAP PEMBIAYAAN BANK UMUM SYARIAH (Studi Kasus Pada Bank Umum Syariah Tahun 2020)
Authors: Imam Azizuddin  , Tazkiyah Rasyidah
Published: August 2022

The study is purpose to know the effect of inflation and interest rates on financing at islamic commercial banks registered with financial services authorities for period in 2020. In this study used the quantitative method, secondary data and time series. The data obtain from the reports published by Indonesias Statistics agency and Bank Indonesia included for sample in this study at 2020. This study were 12 data. The technique was used for this study is multiple linier regression using the Eviews 10 application program. The results of the analysis proses that inflation have negatively affects not significant while interest rates have negative and significant effect on financing at Islamic Commercial Banks. And the result of the silmutan test (F-Test) stated the inflation and interest rates together or simultaneous have a significant influence on financing at Islamic Commercial Banks.
Implementation of Foreign Experience in Ensuring Energy Security of the State in the Framework of Improving Ukraine’s Energy Policy
Authors: KUZ Vladyslav
Published: August 2022

The article substantiates that the exhaustibility of energy resources, their non-renewability has a negative impact on energy-intensive economies. The author proves that the energy sector of the state, as a key aspect of innovative development, is a powerful tool of geopolitical influence and change the balance of power in the context of protecting the national interests of the state in the implementation of foreign policy. It is established that industrialized countries (Germany, Great Britain, etc.) are characterized by GDP growth without increasing (while reducing) the use of energy resources. It is studied that ensuring US energy security should be based on a number of principles, including the principle of diversification of supplies; the principle of stability; the principle of integration of countries in order to ensure a stable supply of oil and the principle of efficiency in obtaining important information. It is determined that the government of the People’s Republic of China, along with a balanced state policy in the energy sector, actively involves local authorities in the implementation of national energy and investment projects. In the study of this issue, it is found that Germany is characterized by the priority of using alternative fuels, biofuels and a gradual increase in the share of renewable energy sources in the energy sector. And the basis of France’s energy security is nuclear energy and the active introduction of environmentally friendly technologies. The author considers the key advantages and disadvantages for Ukraine from membership in ENTSO-E. It is noted that in order to increase the efficiency of the energy sector and, consequently, the energy security of the state should consider the feasibility and effectiveness of the main areas of energy reform that can be applied, including restructuring, privatization of energy companies and liberalization (significant weakening of state regulation). The analysis of foreign experience in ensuring the energy security of the state makes it possible to identify a number of key areas of decarbonisation in order to make changes in the formation and implementation of state policy in the energy sector in Ukraine.
Perancangan Sistem Penyiraman Tanaman Otomatis Menggunakan Sensor Kelembapan Tanah Berbasis IoT
Authors: Effendi Noverta , Ramadhani Witri , Farida Fitri
Published: August 2022

Perkembangan teknologi pada saat ini semakin hari semakin meningkat,manusia selalu ingin menerapkan sebuah alat ataupun teknologi yang dapat membantu pekerjaan manusia,sehinga teknologi menjadi kebutuhan bagi manusia. Air dibutuhkan bagi tanaman untuk pertumbuhan, selain digunakan pada proses fotosintesis, air juga dimanfaatkan oleh tanaman untuk melarutkan mineral yang diserap akar dari tanah sebagai proses perkembangan tamanaman tersebut. Penyiraman tanaman secara rutin dapat menjaga serta merawat tanaman agar dapat tumbuh dengan baik. Penyiraman tanaman secara otomatis menggunakan perangkat NodeMCU ESP8266 memungkinkan user untuk mengontrol dan memonitor alat penyiraman tanaman berbasis IoT. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan sistem penyiraman tanaman otomatis berbasis IOT bekerja dengan baik. Sistem yang telah dibuat mampu memantau penyiraman otomatis secara realtime dan menampilkan status pompa air untuk 3 kondisi yang di kirimkan oleh sensor kelembapan tanah.Penelitian ini bertujuan Untuk mempermudah proses penyiraman tanaman dan mempermudah para petani dalam mengecek tanaman yang Di jaganya. Sehingga petani terhindar dari Kelalaian dalam menjaga tanaman dan tamanan pun dapat tumbuh Subur dengan asupan air yang diberi secara otomatis. Penelitian ini terdiri dari Mikrokontroler Node MCU ESP8266, Soil Moisture Sensor,Relay,Kabel Jumper dan Pompa. Hasil penelitian menujukkan sistem penyiraman tanaman otomatis berjalan dengan baik dan mampu melakukan monitoring kondisi kadar air dalam tanah dan status pompa air.
Tugas TNI Angkatan Laut Menjaga Perairan Indonesia dari Bahaya Navigasi Berdasarkan Hukum Internasional
Authors: Nugroho Sigit Sutadi
Published: August 2022

Laut memiliki peran penting dalam perdagangan internasional, hampir 90% kegiatan ekspedisi barang ekspor impor menggunakan moda transportasi laut, dan sekitar 50% melalui perairan Indonesia. Kondisi tersebut memberikan potensi keuntungan secara ekonomi bagi Indonesia. Namun, juga memberikan konsekuensi bagi pemerintah memberikan garansi keselamatan navigasi di wilayah Perairan Indonesia. Angkatan laut di dunia mempunyai dimensi peran dan tugas trinitas yakni peran militer, diplomasi, dan polisionil. Peran polisionil TNI Angkatan Laut termuat dalam Pasal 9 huruf b UU No. 34 Tahun 2004 tentang Tentara Nasional Indonesia, yakni angkatan laut bertugas menjaga keamanan laut. Laut aman apabila bebas dari ancaman kekerasan, ancaman pelanggaran hukum, ancaman sumber daya laut dan ancaman bahaya navigasi. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah untuk memahami dan menganalisis lebih lanjut mengenai tugas TNI Angkatan Laut menjaga perairan Indonesia dari bahaya navigasi. Penelitian dalam tulisan ini adalah penelitian normatif, dengan pengumpulan data melalui studi dokumen, dan menggunakan data sekunder. Tulisan ini menyimpulkan bahwa TNI Angkatan Laut dalam hal ini Pusat Hidro-Oseanografi TNI Angkatan Laut telah melaksanakan tugas menjaga perairan Indonesia dari ancaman bahaya navigasi sesuai dengan hukum internasional.
Perseroan Perorangan yang Melakukan Merger Pasca Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Terkait Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja
Authors: Dewanto M. Yogi Arie , Sirait Timbo Mangaranap
Published: August 2022

Menyongsong disrupsi ekonomi dan Revolusi Industri 4.0 pemerintah mengantisipasi dengan lahirnya bentuk badan hukum baru Perseroan Perorangan melalui Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja yang dapat dimiliki oleh satu orang pemegang saham. Tujuan penelitian mencari jawaban di mana dengan kepemilikan satu orang, bagaimana jika Perseroan Perorangan melakukan merger setelah terbitnya Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi Nomor 91/PUU-XVIII/2020 yang menyatakan Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja sebagai unconstitutionally condition. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan yuridis normatif, terdapat hasil pembahasan dan disimpulkan bahwa badan usaha yang dikenal dalam ketentuan sebelumnya adalah Perseroan Terbatas (sebagai badan usaha yang didirikan minimal 2 orang) karena itu Perseroan Perorangan merupakan bentuk badan usaha yang sangat baru di Indonesia, namun karena pemerintah ingin memberikan kemudahan berusaha sehingga dimungkinkan dibentuk PT Perorangan terutama bagi sektor Usaha Mikro dan Kecil (UMK) dengan kriteria tertentu yang harus dipenuhi termasuk ketika merger tetap berlaku walau telah terbit Putusan MK dengan syarat pemerintah sesegera mungkin melalukan perbaikan substansi materiil dan syarat formil pembentukan perundang-undangan atas Undang-Undang Cipta Kerja tersebut.
Hasil Investigasi Ombudsman Indonesia Tentang Dwelling Time di Empat Pelabuhan Besar Indonesia
Authors: Sudarsono Dionisius Purwo
Published: August 2022

Dwelling time impor peti kemas di empat pelabuhan besar Indonesia, hasil penyelidikan Ombudsman Republik Indonesia mendapatkan beberapa temuan yang ditujukan pada Kementerian terkait dan PT. Pelindo (Pelabuhan Indonesia). Hasil temuan tersebut merupakan rapor buruk tentang pelayanan publik di Tanjung Priok Port, Tanjung Perak Port, Belawan Port dan Soekarno Hatta Port. Sebuah studi yang dilakukan oleh Ombudsman Indonesia menemukan sejumlah penemuan yang merugikan dan menghambat perekonomian Indonesia. Selain penyalahgunaan dwelling time keberangkatan oleh pemangku kepentingan di empat pelabuhan, terdapat kendala infrastruktur, staf, serta regulasi dan manajemen. Ombudsman akan mengawal temuan yang didapat hingga ke Presiden untuk ditindaklanjuti ke arah perbaikan layanan masyarakat (publik), dalam kaitannya kasus percepatan dwelling time ini, serta menjadi mediator antara aspirasi masyarakat dan pejabat instansi publik terkait. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam pelayanan publik kepelabuhanan, standar operasional harus lebih transparan dan sistematis, yang menjadi standar operasional bagi pemerintah, dan perkembangan kegiatan kepelabuhanan yang sangat pesat. Ombudsman RI perlu memantau dan mengawal kasus dwelling time ini hingga diperbaiki oleh pemerintah dan tersedia untuk pelayanan publik.
Peranan Asas Hukum Dalam Mewujudkan Tujuan Perizinan Berusaha Melalui Pengaturan Online Single Submission
Authors: Erlina Maria Resta , Krisnanto Wahyu
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaturan OSS perizinan berdasar PP No. 5 Tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Perizinan Berusaha Berbasis Risiko, untuk mengetahui kendala yuridis formal online single submission berdasar PP No. 5 Tahun 2021 dan untuk mengetahui cara pengaturan yuridis formal OSS agar dapat berjalan secara efektif. Metode penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian yuridis empiris mengenai peraturan yang mengatur tentang perizinan secara online yang berupa online single submission yang dapat dijadikan proses yang telah diatur dalam PP No. 5 Tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Perizinan Berusaha Berbasis Risiko. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah mengenai pengaturan OSS perizinan berdasar PP No. 5 Tahun 2021 tentang Penyelenggaraan Perizinan Berusaha Berbasis Risiko. Kendala yuridis formal online single submission berdasar PP No. 5 Tahun 2021 adalah sistem masih terbilang lemah, terdapat kesenjangan digital, jaringan internet mengalami gangguan sinyal yang tidak stabil, terdapat gangguan server sistem OSS karena terlalu banyak pengguna. Pengaturan yuridis formal online single submission agar dapat berjalan secara efektif adalah dengan membuka ruang usaha dengan persyaratan di bidang investasi, mengadakan seminar nasional mengenai teknis pelaksanaan operasional OSS, mengadakan sosialisasi OSS dengan memberikan bimbingan, pelatihan, dan seminar untuk memberikan pemahaman kepada setiap anggota notaris tentang teknis pelaksanaan sistem OSS.
Delik Penyertaan Dalam Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP)
Authors: Pratiwi Siswantari
Published: August 2022

Penelitian ini meneliti dan mengkaji tentang penyertaan (deelneming) yang antara lain meliputi bentuk turut serta/terlibatnya seseorang baik secara psikis maupun fisik dengan melakukan suatu perbuatan sehingga terjadinya suatu perbuatan tindak pidana. Delik penyertaan diatur dalam Pasal 55 dan Pasal 56 KUHP yang berarti bahwa ada dua orang atau lebih yang melakukan suatu perbuatan tindak pidana. Penelitian ini merupakan jenis penelitian normatif dengan menggunakan sumber bahan hukum sekunder serta menggunakan analisis deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini, bahwa bentuk-bentuk dari delik penyertaan dapat dibagi menjadi dua bagian, yaitu: pertama, pembuat yang terdiri atas: pelaku (pleger), yang menyuruh lakukan (doenpleger), yang turut serta (madepleger) dan penganjur (uitlokker); kedua, pembantu yang terdiri atas: pembantu pada saat kejahatan dilakukan dan pembantu sebelum kejahatan dilakukan. Sedangkan dalam pemidanaan terhadap delik penyertaan pada suatu tindak pidana ialah sebagai berikut. Pertama sistem yang berasal dari Romawi dan kedua, sistem yang berasal dari parajurist Italia dalam abad pertengahan.
ASSESSMENT OF INULA CAPPA LEAVES EXTRACTS FOR ANTIDIABETIC POTENTIAL IN EXPERIMENTAL ANIMALS
Authors:   Research Scholar, Sunder Deep Pharmacy College, Ghaziabad-201015, Uttar Pradesh, India., Verma Anuj Kumar
Published: August 2022

Diabetes mellitus (DM) is a long-term disease that can be caused by a lack of insulin production by the pancreas, or by the ineffectiveness of the insulin produced. For the study, the antidiabetic effects of methanolic and 50% v/v hydroalcoholic methanolic and extracts of the leaves of Inula cappa were used as oral doses at 100, 200, and 400 mg/kg and Metformine (50 mg/kg) were administered continuously for 21 days as a single morning dose. 18 hours of fasting was used to assess the drug's anti-diabetic effects in normoglycemic rats. On the 0th, 10th, and 21st days of the experiment, glucose oxidase method readings were collected using an autoanalyzer to assess fasting blood glucose levels. Anti-oxidant parameters were determined including, total phenolic content, total flavonoid concentration, DPPH free radical scavenging activity, Hydroxyl radical scavenging activity, Scavenging of Hydrogen Peroxide, Superoxide radical scavenging assay, Nitric oxide scavenging activity and Reducing power assay. The methanolic (ICME) and hydroalcoholic (ICHE) extracts of Inula cappa leaves (100, 200, and 400 mg/kg, p.o.) passes the Oral Glucose Tolerance Test. Both extracts had a greater impact in lowering blood glucose levels. Out of which ICHE at all doses showed significant effect (P<0.05-P<0.001) when compared with control. ICME in terms of glucose tolerance at all doses had significant effects. Keywords: Diabetes mellitus, insulin, metformine, scavenging, Inula cappa.
Tank Irrigation and Agricultural Practices in Tribal Communities: A Gender Perspectives
Authors:   Professor, Department of Gender Studies, Rama Devi Women’s University, Acharya Jyotirmayee , Pattanayak Urmi ,   Research Officer, Rama Devi Women’s University,
Published: August 2022

An examination of agricultural practices in tribal communities through tank irrigation with the phenomenon of gender inequality in labour force participation and resource management literature demonstrates the unequal effects on men and women, with female marginal worker and landless labour bearing the major brunt. Applying both quantitative and the narrative method of subjective inquiry the community perspectives of role of women in labour force participation and income generation in the rain-fed agriculture in Mayurbhanj District of Odisha. The findings suggest that tank irrigation supports women’s participation in the intensive and extensive agriculture though they lack control over accumulated benefit of production and income, decision making to prioritize their need, differential access to the information and communication technology in countering the resilience and adaptation of the adverse impacts of climate shocks. This paper emphasized that vulnerability-sensitive interventions and policies must ensure male and female need and priorities to end the gender inequality in water resource livelihood outcomes. MSC 2010: 62DXX, 03B48. Keywords: Agriculture, Tank Irrigation, Gender participation, Tribal Community, Mayurbhanj
Superheld*innen – Gottheiten der Gegenwart?
Authors:   , Wilder Nicolaus
Published: August 2022

Superheld*innen fristen trotz ihrer fast 100 Jahre währenden medialen Präsenz ein Nischendasein im wissenschaftlichen Diskurs. Auch wenn dieses aufzubrechen scheint, ist die Perspektive nach wie vor von
einer massenkulturkritischen Haltung dominiert, deren Blick notwendigerweise verschlossen bleibt für das Hoffnungsvolle, Orientierende und Bedeutungsvolle ihrer Narrative. Diese überwiegend im Fandiskurs
artikulierte Gegenseite erweist sich jedoch als bestens anschlussfähig an eine pädagogische Betrachtungsweise, die durch die vorliegende Arbeit eröffnet wird.

Despite their presence in the media for almost 100 years, superheroes have eked out a niche existence in academic discourse. Even if this seems to be breaking up, the perspective is still dominated by an
attitude critical of mass culture, whose view necessarily remains closed to the hopeful, orienting, and meaningful aspects of their narratives. However, this opposite side, which is predominantly articulated in the fan
discourse, proves to be ideally suited to a pedagogical approach, which is opened up by the present work.
Molecular detection of virulence and resistance markers in Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus isolated from Nigerian currency
Authors: Otokunefor Kome , Onyemelukwe Adaeze , Agbake Belema , Owhoigwe Ngozi
Published: August 2022

Potentially pathogenic bacteria are routinely linked with different currencies worldwide. Not much focus has been on the actual pathogenic potential of these bacteria. This is essential as the risk would depend on whether the bacteria associated with the currency is a commensal or pathogen. This study was therefore aimed at exploring the virulence potential of Escherichia coli and Staphylococcus aureus isolated from specific Nigerian currency denominations. Presumptive E. coli and S. aureus isolates were obtained from the samples and their identities confirmed genotypically. A total of seven virulence and resistance genes were tested for (aggR, eae, ast, van, cat, pvl, icaA). Three of these were E. coli virulence genes (aggR, eae, ast), two S. aureus virulence (pvl, icaA) and two S. aureus resistance (van, cat). Sixty presumptive E. coli and S. aureus (30 each) were isolated and purified. Of these, 9 (30%) were confirmed as E. coli following genotypic identification and 7 (23%) as S. aureus. An assessment of the virulence potential of E. coli showed 100% detection of the ast gene, 55.6% detection of aggR and 44.4% detection of eae. For S. aureus, a much lower frequency of test genes was found with rates of 41.7%, 16.7%, 16.7% and 8.3% for pvl, icaA, van and cat respectively. This study therefore reports a low frequency of S. aureus virulence genes. The E. coli strains however, rather than being innocuous carry virulence factors. Furthermore, some of these have a known association with mobile genetic elements and hence a capacity to transform harmless commensal strains to pathogens.