bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Influence of Media Framing on Public Perception of Climate Change
Authors: Khanya Rosa
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The objective of this study was to examine the influence of media farming on public perception of climate change.
Methodology: The study adopted a desktop research methodology. Desk research refers to secondary data or that which can be collected without fieldwork. Desk research is basically involved in collecting data from existing resources hence it is often considered a low cost technique as compared to field research, as the main cost is involved in executive’s time, telephone charges and directories. Thus, the study relied on already published studies, reports and statistics. This secondary data was easily accessed through the online journals and library.
Findings: The findings reveal that there exists a contextual and methodological gap relating to the influence of media farming on public perception of climate change. Preliminary empirical review revealed that media framing significantly influenced public perception of climate change by shaping how individuals understood and engaged with the issue. It found that threat-based frames dominated coverage, often leading to feelings of helplessness and disengagement. The diversity of media outlets resulted in varied framing techniques, contributing to polarized opinions and confusion. Visual imagery also played a crucial role, often reinforcing existing narratives and sometimes oversimplifying complex issues. The study highlighted the need for balanced, scientifically informed, and diverse media coverage to foster a more accurate and cohesive public understanding of climate change.
Unique Contribution to Theory, Practice and Policy: The Agenda-Setting Theory, Framing Theory and Cultivation Theory may be used to anchor future studies on media framing. The study recommended advancing theoretical models to understand media framing's effects on public perception, encouraging media organizations to adopt balanced climate change coverage, and fostering collaboration between scientists and media professionals. It emphasized the need for policy guidelines to ensure accurate reporting, advocated for incorporating media literacy in education to enhance critical analysis of media messages, and suggested funding public awareness campaigns with scientifically accurate content. These recommendations aimed to improve public understanding and engagement with climate change, supporting informed decision-making and proactive climate action.
STRATEGI KEPEMIMPINAN BKMT KABUPATEN RAJA AMPAT DALAM PENGUATAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI KABUPATEN RAJA AMPAT
Authors: Bondahara Ratna , Amin Surahman , Abdillah Fardan
Published: June 2024

The aims of this research are First; To describe the leadership role of the Taklim Council Contact Agency in strengthening Islamic education in Raja Ampat Regency. Second, to describe the strategy of the Taklim Council Contact Agency in strengthening Islamic education in Raja Ampat Regency.This type of research is Qualitative Description. The research approach is a phenomenological, normative theological and sociological approach. Research data sources are primary data sources and secondary data sources. Research data collection methods use observation, interviews and documentation methods. Data processing and analysis techniques using data reduction, data presentation, comparative analysis of data and drawing conclusions.The results of this research show that the leadership role of the Taklim Council Contact Agency in strengthening Islamic education in Raja Ampat Regency is to establish good cooperative relationships, have a high work ethic, participative and responsible leadership characteristics and be trustworthy in carrying out leadership duties. The strategy of the Taklim Council Contact Agency in strengthening Islamic education in Raja Ampat Regency is to maximize the concept of education management, holding regular recitations, introducing or observing Islamic education targets and direct visits to the community (Mobile Education).
MANAJEMEN PEMBINAAN AGAMA ISLAM PADA WARGA BINAAAN DI LAPAS KELAS IIB KOTA SORONG
Authors: Rifai Abd , Amin Surahman , Sunatar Bambang
Published: June 2024

The objectives of this scientific research are: 1) To analyze the Management of Islamic Religious Development for Inmates in Class IIB Prisons in Sorong City. 2) To find out what the management pattern for developing Islamic character is for inmates in the Class IIB prison in Sorong City. This research uses descriptive qualitative research located in the Class IIB Prison in Sorong City. The approach in this research uses a qualitative descriptive approach. The primary data sources in this research are prisoners and prison guards and managers. Secondary data sources in this research are books, magazines, internet, reports and documentation. The data collection methods used were observation, interviews and documentation. Analysis of this research data through data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that: 1) Implementation of character education and Islamic religious guidance in the Class IIB Correctional Institution in Sorong City in collaboration with instructors from the Office of Religious Affairs, under the auspices of the Ministry of Religion for the City and Regency of Sorong. In carrying out their duties and obligations, both parties agreed to provide a series of routine activities to improve the spiritual aspects of prisoners. 2) The method used in the process of education and guidance of Islamic religious character is starting with reciting the Koran, then continuing with memorizing short letters and finally lectures or tausiah as well as questions and answers and 3) With collaboration with instructors from the Ministry of Religion providing something different from implemented in other prisons. Apart from that, the Correctional Institution also feels helped in providing Islamic religious services to prisoners. Some prisoners felt that it was very helpful, including increasing their knowledge of Islam.
MODERN METHODS OF PREVENTION OF PASTEURELLOSIS OF ANIMALS
Authors: N. D. Katkenov
Published: June 2024

This review article describes a contagious infectious disease of many domestic and wild animals, pasteurellosis, characterized by an acute course with manifestations of septicemia, lobar inflammation and edema of the lungs, pleura, and in subacute and chronic course – purulent-necrotic pneumonia, arthritis, mastitis, keratoconjunctivitis, endometritis and sometimes enteritis. Modern methods of prevention and diagnosis of the disease are described. Diagnosis of pathology is carried out mainly by bacteriological methods, serological methods are used as auxiliary ones. Treatment of pasteurellosis includes etiotropic antibiotic therapy, detoxification, antipyretic and other symptomatic agents. The combination of preventive measures allows farmers to maintain the health of economically significant animals at the proper level. This process is based on close cooperation and dialogue between farmers and veterinarians. The disease of young animals in many cases can lead to death in the absence of symptomatic treatment. Therefore, prevention measures are very important than the fight against an already existing disease.
CHAMAENERION SEG. БИОХИМИЯЛЫҚ ҚҰРАМЫН ЗЕРТТЕУ ЖӘНЕ ОНЫ ФУНКЦИОНАЛДЫ ӨНІМ РЕТІНДЕ ПАЙДАЛАНУ ПЕРСПЕКТИВАЛАРЫ
Authors: А. Н. Камарова  , В. А. Камкин  , Н. Т. Ержанов
Published: June 2024

Бұл мақалада жабайы өсетін дәрілік өсімдік жіңішке жапырақты күреңот туралы ақпарат берілген, оның ботаникалық атауы – Chamaenerion Seg. Chamaenerion Seg. антипролиферативті, қабынуға қарсы, иммуномодуляциялық, антиоксидантты, сондай-ақ микробқа қарсы белсенділікті қамтитын емдік қасиеттеріне байланысты ежелден бері белгілі. Жіңішке жапырақты күреңоттың биохимиялық құрамы зерттелді, оның дәрілік қасиеттері туралы мәліметтер келтірілген. Күреңот биологиялық белсенді заттардың, дәрумендердің, өмірлік маңызды макро- және микроэлементтердің құнды көзі болып табылады және дәстүрлі медицинада қолданылады. Әр түрлі мамандар жүргізген қолданыстағы зерттеулердің нәтижелерін, ғылыми және тарихи фактілерді талдау, жоғарыда аталған түр дәрілік ғана емес, сонымен қатар құнды өсімдік шикізаты ретінде де кеңінен қолданылатынын көрсетті. Функционалды тағамдық қоспалардың құнды көзі ретінде жіңішке жапырақты күреңотты пайдалану туралы мәліметтер бар. Chamaenerion Seg. шөп сығындысы «Качотта» түріндегі жартылай қатты ірімшікті байыту үшін, қанықпаған және қаныққан май қышқылдарының құрамын арттыру үшін айран өндіру технологиясында қолданылған. Сондай-ақ, Chamaenerion Seg. шикізаты геродиетикалық тамақтану үшін фитошай мен кофе сусынын өндіру үшін қолданылады.
ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЕ ТЕРМОТЕРАПИИ МИКРОРАСТЕНИЙ ДЛЯ ОСВОБОЖДЕНИЯ СОРТОВ КАРТОФЕЛЯ ОТ ВИРУСОВ
Authors: Е. В. Овэс  , Н. А. Гаитова
Published: June 2024

Для более эффективного освобождения сортов картофеля от вирусных инфекций и получения, оздоровленных меристемных линий проведено апробирование методики термотерапии микрорастений по сравнению с термотерапией клубней. Применение термотерапии микрорастений позволяет создать условия для роста апикальной части при температуре плюс 38 ºС, при термотерапии клубней биоматериал находится при более низком диапазоне плюс 36,5–37 °С. Благоприятным фактором при применении термотерапии микрорастения является то, что при воздействии высоких температур у растений в пробирочной культуре сохраняется влажность, а у ростков наблюдается подсыхание верхушек. Экспозиция поддержания биоматериала при высоких температурах зависит от сорта. Лучшие результаты получены в экспозициях превышающие поддержание максимального температурного диапазона более 8 суток. В результате проведения меристемно-тканевых процедур по оздоровлению 10 сортов картофеля с применением термотерапии клубней получено 4 здоровых меристемных линий, после термотерапии микрорастений – 14 линий. Применение нового способа оздоровления позволил увеличить выход здоровых меристемных линий в 3,5 раза по сравнению с традиционным способом. Использование данной методики позволит повысить эффективность оздоровления растений от вирусов, а, следовательно, и качество исходного материала для первичного семеноводства картофеля.
Developing Social Self-Efficacy and Self-Esteem Through Cooperative Learning in Social Studies Classrooms
Authors: Shah Syed Iftikhar Hussain , Nazir Farrukh , Fazal Shawana
Published: June 2024

The present study aimed to examine the effect of cooperative learning (CL) on students' social self-efficacy and self-esteem in social studies classrooms. A pretest-posttest equivalent group design was deployed involving a sample of 100 students (N=50 control and N=50 experimental) in 7th grade from a public secondary school in District Mansehra, Pakistan. Student Team Achievement Division (STAD) based treatment was provided to the experimental group for eight weeks using 15 lessons from a Social Studies textbook. The control group was taught the same material through the traditional teaching method for the same duration. Social self-efficacy and self-esteem scales were administered before and after the treatment. Effect size and percentile points gain were used as statistical tools to compare the effect of CL. The analyzed data revealed that students of the experimental group (high-achievers, average-achievers, and low-achievers) exhibited higher social self-efficacy and self-esteem levels than those of the control group. Furthermore, the percentile gain for average and low achievers was no more or less than that of high achievers. The study results indicate that CL is an effective intervention for maximizing students' social self-efficacy and self-esteem across diverse achievement levels, emphasizing the need for its widespread implementation to promote inclusive and supportive educational environments.
Post-9/11 American Society and the Identity Negotiation of Muslim Characters in Ayad Akhtar’s Disgraced (2012)
Authors: Bung Yaseen Piyar Ali
Published: June 2024

This article studies the Negotiation of Muslim Identity in Ayad Akhtar’s Disgraced (2012) that Muslim characters practice after the 9/11 attacks in the USA. The paper, moreover, evaluates the Muslim characters encountering the backlash, discrimination, harassment, othering, religious profiling, media propaganda, and alienation despite their complete integration and assimilation into the hostland identity. To explore how the Muslim Immigrant characters, as members of the minority out-group(MO), adopt the strategies of identity negotiation and construct the reactive Muslim identity in the selected play in the post-9/11 American context, The Social Identity Theory by Tajfel and Turner (2004) is used as the theoretical model through the textual analysis and Close Reading Method. The paper, furthermore, aims to study the Muslim characters struggling with the identity crisis and the derogatory treatment from the majority in-group Americans (MI). It also adds to research on the selected play the comprehensive understanding to the readers about the identity negotiations and Muslim identity construct after the 9/11 attacks in America.
Navigation of Teaching Practicum Challenges An Emerging Perspective of Pre-Service Teachers
Authors: Bibi Sunble , Aziz Shamsa
Published: June 2024

This research explored the challenges prospective teachers face during the teaching practicum at the University of Education, Attock Campus. The study adopted a qualitative descriptive phenomenological design. A census sampling strategy was deployed comprising 67 prospective teachers. Data collection employed a self-developed open-ended questionnaire, validated through expert evaluations and a pilot study. The collected data were analyzed by thematic analysis (Braun & Clarke, 2012). To ensure the rigor of thematic analysis, inter-coder reliability was established. The study delimited its geographical scope to the University of Education Attock Campus and focused on B.Ed. (Hons) 4-year teacher education program seventh-semester participants. Theoretical underpinning was drawn from the constructivist perspective. Results show that prospective teachers faced diverse challenges during their teaching practicum. These challenges included placement, orientation, classroom management, administrative cooperation, lesson planning and implementation, workload, evaluation process, transportation, feedback, school timetable, portfolio, evaluation processes, and inadequate facilities. Despite these challenges, prospective teachers highlighted the importance of supervision, modern teaching methods, and improved resources. Enhancing the teaching practicum involves setting up laboratory schools with theory-practice integration, immersive classroom experiences, and applied teaching techniques.
Effects of Depression on Students' Academic Performance
Authors: Shaikh Najia , Chandio Javed Ahmed
Published: June 2024

This study aims to investigate the impact of depression on the academic outcomes of university-going students. For this purpose, a questionnaire called the “Depression Screening Test” based on a five-point Likert scale developed by Ivan Goldberg in 1993 was adopted. Academic performance was measured using the students' cumulative grade point average (CGPA). A sample of 101 respondents has been collected via purposive sampling technique. Changes in depression explain 37.8 per cent of changes in the students’ performance, which is significant at a 1 per cent level of significance. Moreover, the regression analysis depicts that a unit change in depression has an adverse impact of 0.426 units change in the CGPA, which is significant at a 1 per cent significance level. It is recommended that universities must have a psychologist on board who facilitates the students to dilute the depression.
The Relationship Between Quality Factors and Online Education Satisfaction: The Moderating Role of Communication Quality in Shanghai, China
Authors: Fei Hu , Tahir Suhaidah Binti
Published: June 2024

Purpose: The rapid advancement and technology have turned every page of life and have  primarily affected the student life and education domain. Since COVID pandemic, the  education sector embraced the online medium and tried its best effort to effectively continue  the learning stream and to evaluate the student satisfaction with the online education system,  this study developed an empirical model framing the impact of interactivity, course  availability and learning style on the student satisfaction with the catalytic role of cognitive  engagement and the external role of communication quality. Method: The study was  conducted in the education sector and students who use online platforms and learning  materials were targeted within the boundaries of China and the sample size was decided  according to item response theory i.e., 440. The SPSS and Amos were used for data analysis. Findings: The findings revealed the significant effects of all the direct and indirect effects  and moderation was also accepted for the course availability and interactivity. Conclusion: This research examines the complex interplay between quality metrics, communication  quality, and overall satisfaction among online learners to develop a deeper understanding of  satisfaction in digital education. The study highlights the impact of three key quality factors  on happiness in online learning contexts: interactivity, course accessibility, and learning  preferences. It focuses on unraveling how these variables relate to and influence each other as  well as learner contentment in virtual classrooms.
The Effect of Product Quality Management on the Accounting Performance of Small and Medium Companies
Authors: Kadhim Salam Radhi , Ahmed Ammar Hussein , Radhi Aeshah Hasan
Published: June 2024

This research aims to study product quality management and its influence on the accounting performance of medium and small companies. This was done using 116 Asian small and  medium companies from 2020 to 2023 in the study. The results determined that there is a  positive and strong association between product quality management and the accounting performance of medium and small companies. The product quality management technique is  reflected among the recent methods that an companies cans face with the present international  technological revolution and the strong competition that characterizes big economies proposed by the nature of the globalization and challenge. The study at hand aims to know the role that  product quality management plays in improving performance. Product quality practices affect  accounting performance in light of the presence and types of innovation, radical product  innovation, process innovation, requires more work to improve product quality.
A Study that Looks into Financial Analytics for Statistical Tools
Authors: Dr. K. Baranidharan  , K. Sevanthi  , Dr. T. Suganya  , Dr. N. Selvakumar
Published: June 2024

In the research on the ever-changing and intricate world of finance, financial analytics has become an essential field of study. Investment, corporate, and risk management professionals can use this document as a primer on financial analytics' foundational ideas, methods, and practical applications. Before diving into descriptive analytics, predictive modeling, and risk assessment approaches used in financial analysis, the document begins with an overview of data collection and preparation. It stresses the significance of data-driven decision-making in reaching investment goals and covers the use of financial analytics in managing portfolios, allocating assets, and evaluating performance. In addition, the paper discusses how financial analytics procedures can incorporate compliance needs and how regulations are always changing. Readers will learn how financial analytics helps businesses improve their financial performance, allocate resources more efficiently, and reduce risk through real-world examples and case studies. Professionals and scholars attempting to make sense of the complexities of contemporary finance will find this text an indispensable resource for learning about financial analytics and its concepts and techniques.
Enhanced Mileage and Efficiency in Lightweight EVs Through Innovative Regenerative Braking and Speed Control with Solar-PV Integration
Authors: Pranav Kumar  , Barkha Khambra
Published: June 2024

This study introduces a novel way to regenerative braking based on a Brushless DC (BLDC) motor. The preferred way for braking is to use a variable Stator voltage from a multi-cell battery system DC-DC buck converter. The proposed brake system's performance was evaluated using a simulation. According to simulation results, the proposed regenerative braking system is both practical and effective. Furthermore, this study introduces the most essential technique for regenerative braking, which employs a BLDC motor to increase the mileage of lightweight electric vehicles
Reflexiones en torno a la Trans-dis-capacidad
Authors: Palacios Agustina
Published: June 2024

El tema bajo análisis plantea sin duda debates éticos, sociales y jurídicos, que no parecen concluir en consensos y que requieren profundizar análisis y propuestas. Este documento pretende ofrecer unas primeras reflexiones sobre la transdiscapacidad a la luz del modelo social de discapacidad, y de un enfoque de derechos humanos. Para ello, en una primera parte se repasan las implicaciones teóricas y prácticas de un abordaje o encuadre con perspectiva de discapacidad y enfoque de derechos humanos. En un segundo apartado se indaga en la triada: condición- situación y posición en la transdiscapacidad, identificando las dimensiones que la conforman. Seguidamente, en el apartado tercero se indaga en la posibilidad –o no- de considerar a la transdiscapacidad como condición mental. En el apartado cuarto se reflexiona sobre las tensiones de la ideología capacitista que rige nuestra cultura y sociedad, y el modo en que ello impregna en nuestra mirada. El apartado quinto ahonda en las relaciones entre la transexualidad y la transdiscapacidad, desde la posibilidad de considerar la existencia de similitudes que puedan ayudar a pensar respuestas y propuestas ya transitadas por otro grupo humano. El apartado sexto desarrolla reflexiones sobre la transdiscapacidad como rasgo de identidad, ahondando en asignaturas pendientes que desde el mismo modelo social se quedaron en el camino, y que podrían hoy en día aportar algunas luces en este contexto. El apartado octavo presenta muy brevemente la posibilidad de considerar a la transdiscapacidad como artilugio oportunista, resolviendo bajo principios general del Derecho aplicables en esta y otras materias. El apartado nueve pretende ofrecer un ejercicio práctico, consistente en pensar algunos principios generales frente a casos de transdiscapacidad o autpercepción de discapacidad en el acceso a la justicia, Finalmente, el apartado último indaga en unas conclusiones, que solo aspiran a ser una primera aproximación a un tema que requiere un debate social y jurídico en el cual sus protagonistas –personas transdiscapacidad y personas con discapacidad- deben tener voz propia.
Postoperative hyperglycemia in patients with traumatic brain injury: what should we care
Authors: Yin Xiangyi , Xia Yi , Shen Liuyan , Zhu Xiaowen , Lu Lichun , Meng Xianlan
Published: June 2024

Introduction

Blood glucose monitoring and management are very important for the prognosis of patients with traumatic brain injury (TBI). It is necessary to evaluate the status and influencing factor of hyperglycemia within 48 hours after operation in patients with TBI.

Material and methods

Patients with TBI who received craniocerebral surgery between March 1, 2022, and October 31, 2023, were enrolled. We assessed the clinical characteristics of TBI patients with and without the development of postoperative hyperglycemia. To identify potential risk factors associated with postoperative hyperglycemia, we performed both univariate and multivariate logistic regression analyses. Utilizing the regression coefficients derived from each significant risk factor, we subsequently constructed a predictive model aimed at forecasting postoperative hyperglycemia.

Results

A total of 216 TBI patients were included, the incidence of postoperative hyperglycemia was 31.48%. Correlation analysis indicated that the age(r=0.415), BMI(r=0.441), diabetes(r=0.513), GCS score(r=0.545) and length of hospital stay(r=0.456) were all corrected to the postoperative hyperglycemia in TBI patients (all P<0.05). Age ≥ 60y (OR=2.556, 95%CI: 1.831~3.641), BMI ≥ 24 kg/m2(OR=2.793, 95%CI: 2.305~3.679), diabetes (OR=3.081, 95%CI: 2.326~3.811) and GCS score≤8(OR=3.603, 95%CI: 1.956~4.086) were the independently influencing factors of postoperative hyperglycemia in TBI patients (all P<0.05). The area under the receiver operating characteristic curve and 95% CI were 0.795 (0.712, 0.849), the model had good discriminative ability to distinguish the occurrence of postoperative hyperglycemia in TBI patients (all P<0.05).

Conclusions

Postoperative hyperglycemia in patients with TBI is common. For TBI patient with a total score ≥ 6, early interventions and care are needed to reduce the postoperative hyperglycemia.
Causal associations between blood metabolites and breast cancer
Authors: Liang Guanying , Miao Dazhuang , Du Chun
Published: June 2024

Introduction

The associations between blood metabolites and breast cancer remain unclear. We conducted a systematic two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) analysis to identify key human blood metabolites and uncover potential biomarkers for breast cancer development.

Material and methods

The data were extracted from large-scale genome-wide association study (GWAS) public databases. Instrumental variables were selected from a cohort study of 453 metabolic profiles from 7,824 participants. Breast cancer incidence data were obtained from a large cohort study involving 138,389 cases and 240,341 controls. Causal associations between human blood metabolites and breast cancer incidence were assessed using inverse-variance weighting, and MR-Egger regression.

Results

Five human blood metabolites were identified as biomarkers for breast cancer: serine (OR, 2.25; 95% CI: 1.18–4.27), 10-undecenoate (11:1n1) (OR, 1.38; 95% CI: 1.00–1.90), X-12696 (OR, 2.15; 95% CI: 1.14–4.08), X-14626 (OR, 1.68; 95% CI: 1.15–2.46), and succinyl carnitine (OR, 1.58; 95% CI: 1.06–2.34). The sensitivity analysis results indicate no pleiotropy between the metabolites and breast cancer risk, confirming the robustness of the findings.

Conclusions

This study in metabolomics research identified five human blood metabolites — serine, 10-undecenoate (11:1n1), X-12696, X-14626, and succinylcarnitine — as potential biomarkers for assessing breast cancer risk. Among these metabolites, serine and X-12696 showed the strongest associations with the likelihood of developing breast cancer.
The usefulness of urinary netrin-1 determination as an early marker of acute kidney injury in children after cardiac surgery
Authors: Leszczyńska Beata , Buczyński Michał , Deja Anna , Daniel Maria , Zawadzki Michał , Katarzyna Szymańska-Beta , Anna Stelmaszczyk-Emmel , Gaj Martyna , Pańczyk-Tomaszewska Małgorzata
Published: June 2024

Introduction

Netrin-1 (NTN-1) is an anti-inflammatory protein secreted by proximal tubule epithelial cells in reaction to hypoxic or toxic injury. We determined the utility of urinary NTN-1 as an early marker for detecting AKI in patients after cardiac surgery.

Material and methods

Our study included 40 children at age 1-36 months and 20 healthy controls. We measured serum creatinine and urinary NTN-1 in patients, who underwent cardiac surgery in cardiopulmonary bypass (CPB).

Results

Urinary NTN-1 was higher in the study group than in the control group. The detection ratio of urinary NTN-1 was higher pre-surgery than 6 and 24 hours after (55%, 27.5%, and 32.5%, respectively). We found no correlations between NTN-1 at any point ΔeGFR, decline eGFR, AKI after 48 h.
The initial NTN-1/creatinine ratio negatively correlated with ΔGFR (r=-0.36, p=0.031), NTN-1/creatinine ratio after 24 h did not correlate with aortic clamping time, CPB time, ΔGFR.
In our study, AKI occurred in 12.5% of patients and none required RRT. The occurrence of AKI correlated with CPB time (r=0.35, p=0.027) and aortic clamping time (r=0.44, p=0.005). NTN-1 concentration and NTN-1/creatinine ratio in the AKI group were not significantly higher preoperatively and 24 hours post-surgery than in patients without AKI.

Conclusions

The role of urinary NTN-1 in children after cardiac surgery as an early marker of AKI was not confirmed.
No factors affecting the NTN-1/creatinine ratio were found in the study group.
Patients who have longer CPB time and aortic clamping time belong to the high-risk group of AKI after surgery.
Neuroimaging in Post-Traumatic Stress Disorder (PTSD): a Narrative Review
Authors: Stoklosa Iga , Marwaha Raman , Stokłosa Maciej , Zacharzewska-Gondek Anna , Piegza Magdalena , Gorczyca Piotr , Wieckiewicz Gniewko
Published: June 2024

Post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) is a psychiatric pathology arising from severe trauma exceeding an individual's adaptive capabilities. Clinical presentations include flashbacks, nightmares, emotional detachment, avoidance of trauma-related stimuli, and heightened vegetative arousal. High-risk groups encompass veterans, survivors of sexual assault, and those impacted by warfare, terrorism or calamities. Therapeutic approaches involve pharmacological and psychological interventions, particularly cognitive-behavioral modalities and prolonged exposure therapy. Eye Movement Desensitization and Reprocessing (EMDR) is acknowledged for its therapeutic benefits. Recent investigations aim to delineate structural neurobiological alterations underpinning PTSD symptoms. Magnetic resonance imaging studies unveil reduced volumes in the hippocampus, left amygdala, and anterior cingulate cortex relative to control cohorts. Emerging data suggest that therapeutic interventions elicit favorable structural modifications in the brain, indicative of therapeutic efficacy. Neuroimaging exploration in mental disorders stands as a pivotal and promising frontier, poised to furnish significant clinical ramifications, augmenting the evidence-based diagnostic and therapeutic domain in mental healthcare.
Prevalence and incidence of chest wall deformities in children below 18 years old: The first systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Pu Yongbin , Jian Yang , Huang Wenzhe , Yang Zhoujian
Published: June 2024

Introduction

The chest wall can exhibit a wide range of abnormalities, from pectus carinatum (PC), which is a protrusion defect, to pectus excavatum (PE), a depression defect. The meta-analysis aimed to evaluate the prevalence and incidence of chest wall deformities (CWDs) in children below 18.

Material and methods

The databases of Cochrane Library, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, were searched until March 23, 2024, with an age limitation. The CMA version 3.0 software was used to calculate the effect sizes, presenting the event rate (ER). A subgroup analysis was conducted based on continents.

Results

Out of 1,510 initial records, 34 articles were entered into the analysis. The pooled ER of PE, PC, pectus deformities (PDs), and rib anomaly is 0.5%, 0.6%, 1.2%, and 0.05%, respectively. The pooled ER is 11.4% for the Marfan's syndrome incidence in PDs, 19.7% for the mitral valve prolapse incidence in PDs, 6.2% for the incidence of CWD in cancers, 2.6% for the incidence of PDs in congenital heart disease, 16% for the incidence of scoliosis in PE, 11.1% for the incidence of cardiac anomalies in PDs, 13.4% for the incidence of abnormal electrocardiogram in PDs, 12.6% for the incidence of aortic root dilation in PDs, 6.3% for the tricuspid valve prolapse incidence in PDs, and 2% for the congenital heart disease incidence in PE.

Conclusions

The higher incidence of certain conditions in individuals with PDs underscores the importance of regular monitoring and comprehensive care for these patients.
Plasma Angiopoietin-like Protein 4 as a Novel Biomarker Predicting 10-year Mortality in a Community-based Population: A Longitudinal Cohort Study
Authors: Fan Kang-Chih , CHEN SZU-CHI , YEN I-WENG , LIN CHIA-HUNG , KUO CHUN-HENG , LYU YA-PIN , JUAN HSIEN-CHIA , LIN MAO-SHIN , WANG SHU-HUEI , Li Hung-Yuan
Published: June 2024

Introduction

Angiopoietin-like protein 4 (ANGPTL4) is a hepatokine implicated in fat metabolism regulation. Its genetic inactivation has been associated with improved glucose homeostasis, while elevated plasma ANGPTL4 levels are observed in diabetic and obese individuals. However, the potential link between ANGPTL4 and diabetes- or obesity-related complications remains uncertain. This study aimed to explore whether plasma ANGPTL4 levels could serve as predictors of cancer mortality, cardiovascular mortality, and all-cause mortality in a community-based cohort.

Material and methods

A community-based cohort study was conducted, where fasting plasma ANGPTL4 concentrations were measured at baseline, and vital status was ascertained through linkage with the National Health Insurance Research Database in Taiwan.

Results

During a 10.46-year follow-up period, 29 (2.49%) of the 1163 participants died. Subjects within the highest tertile of plasma ANGPTL4 levels exhibited the lowest survival rate. In unadjusted models, plasma ANGPTL4 significantly predicted all-cause mortality, cancer mortality, and cardiovascular or cancer-related mortality. Upon adjustment for confounders including age, sex, smoking, BMI, hypertension, DM, and renal function, each standard deviation increase in plasma ANGPTL4 was associated with HRs of 1.35 (95% CI 1.01-1.80, p<0.05) for all-cause mortality, 1.41 (95% CI 0.94-2.10, p=0.094) for cancer mortality, and 1.40 (95% CI 1.02-1.94, p<0.05) for cardiovascular or cancer-related mortality. Additionally, plasma ANGPTL4 contributed more significantly to predicting cardiovascular or cancer-related mortality and all-cause mortality compared to other predictors, such as sex, smoking, BMI, history of hypertension, history of diabetes, and eGFR.

Conclusions

Plasma ANGPTL4 emerges as a promising biomarker capable of predicting 10-year mortality and enhancing risk prediction beyond established risk factors.
Effects of Mango leaf powder on reproductive hormones, oxidative stress markers, toxicity indicators, growth rate and carcass characteristics of guinea pig (Cavia porcellus)
Authors: MARY MOMO Chongsi Margaret , HERVÉ Tchoffo , MARKHOUS ADAM ahamat Tahir , ARTHUR STELLA Noubouowo Chouake , DORICE Azafack Kana , ADAMOU Mohamadou , FORTUNE MAGLOIRE Bend Emma , SORELLE Deutcheu Nienga , ARIUS BAULLAND Dongmo Nguedia , FERDINAND Ngoula
Published: June 2024

The present work aimed to evaluate the effects of Mangifera indica leaf powder (MLP) on reproductive hormones, biomarkers of oxidative stress and toxicity, growth and carcass characteristics of female Cavia porcellus. 40 female guinea pigs (Cavia porcellus L.) aged 2 months with an average weight of 257.65±11.28 g were used. These guinea pigs were weighed, then randomly divided into 4 groups of 10 animals each and subjected to the following rations: T0 (basic diet), T1, T2 and T3 (basic diet + 0.50; 0.75 and 1% MLP, respectively). For 45 days, the guinea pigs of all groups received ad libitum drinking water and the corresponding experimental rations. Reproductive hormones analyses showed a significant (P<0.05) rise in serum progesterone concentration in the highest dose of MLP-treated guinea pigs. Malondialdehyde level was lowest in guinea pigs given feed with the highest dose of MLP while superoxide dismutase and catalase activities were maximum in animals that received the highest doses of MLP. Total Peroxidase activity was greatest in animals fed with the higher MLP dose. The lowest level of cholesterol was noticed in the group that received the greatest dose of MLP. Feed consumption was higher in guinea pigs receiving 0.75% and 1% MLP. The body weight gain and average daily gain had higher values in the subjects fed with MLP feed than those of the control group. Feed efficiency values were improved in animals that that were given 0.5% and 1% MLP with regards to those fed without MLP, the length of small intestine was higher (P<0.05) in 0.75% MLP-treated animals than the other groups, while the greatest value for the density of big intestine was recorded in those that received 0.25% MLP. Based on these values (1% of diet as optimum level), MLP can be used in feed to improve animal production performance.
Effect of dietary supplementation of coriander seed (Coriandrum sativum l.) On gut morphology in broiler chickens
Authors: KHUBEIZ Mona Mohammed , ALGRIANY Omran Ahmed , ELMGHIRBI Wafa Moftah , BILKHAYR Gheeda Riyadh , SHIRIF Abdelfettah Mohamed
Published: June 2024

Several herbal plants have demonstrated remarkable efficacy in modulating the morphology of the gut, leading to improved nutrients absorption, enhanced growth, and reduced susceptibility to diseases. Aim of this study was to investigate the effects of different levels of coriander seed powder (CSP; 0% as T1, 1.5% as T2 and 3.5% as T3) in modulating of broiler chickens gut morphology. A total of 180 one-day-old broiler chicks were randomly allocated into 3 treatment groups 60 chick/group in 3 replicates. The trial was designed according to a completely randomized design for 45 days. The histomorphology of duodenum, jejunum and ileum [villus height (VH), villus width, crypt depth (CD) and villus height to crypt depth; VH:CD ratio] were investigated. The result showed a significant increase (P<0.01) of villus height in two treatments (1.5% and 3.5%) as compared to control in all segments. Moreover, the significant increase (P<0.01) on VH:CD ratio is observed between treatments as compared to control in ileum and dietary use of 3.5% CSP had significant effects on the jejunum and duodenum as compared to the control group. In conclusion, the application of CSP at 1.5% and 3.5% had a positive effect on villus height and VH:CD ratio of all segments. However, further research is required to understand the precise mechanisms underlying medicine plant effects as well as what the ideal percentage for each plant will be added for a best positive effect on performance.
The Relationship Between Kindergarten Teachers’ Performance Rating and Their Profile as Basis for Intervention Program
Authors: Gresula Mary Ann S. , Lopres Jaypee R. , Acson Jesselle G. , Apatan Catherine F. , Pilapil Gleiza Marie P. , Hernandez Jennifer F. , Urciada Mary Grace P. , Dongon Marie Lou T.
Published: June 2024

This study aimed to assess the performance rating of 44 kindergarten teachers based on the IPCRF (Individual Performance Commitment and Review Form) results to identify which indicators got the lowest and highest ratings and to determine the existing factors affecting the teachers’ performance ratings. The research methods used during the conduct of this study were descriptive and inferential. A template was made based on the standard format of the Individual Performance Review and Commitment Form (IPCRF), which was used to gather data. A Focused Group Discussion (FGD) was conducted to gather additional support for the study. The findings indicated that the teacher respondents, aged 38-43 years old, were Teacher I, most of them taught for 7-10 years with a bachelor’s degree, and most of them were trained for 5-14 days. Moreover, the teacher respondents got the highest rating in the Assessment and Reporting as Proportional Ratings and the lowest in the Plus Factor indicator. In relation to the factors affecting the performance of the teachers, only the length of service had a significant relationship, which meant that among all the respondents’ profiles, the length of service had influenced the teacher’s performance rating. There is no significant relationship between performance rating and the profile of Kindergarten Teachers. Therefore, the result of this study may help kindergarten teachers assess themselves and look for ways to improve their performance rating and, if possible, get an outstanding one. School administrators should provide technical assistance to kindergarten teachers to help them achieve higher ratings in all Key Result Areas (KRAs) on the Individual Performance and Review Form (IPCRF). Establishing avenues for sharing ideas, such as LAC and mentoring sessions, can offer equal opportunities for teachers to learn, develop their skills, and showcase their talents. Kindergarten teachers should be encouraged to innovate, targeting various KRAs, to benefit both their professional growth and the overall effectiveness of their teaching.
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐẶC ĐIỂM HÌNH ẢNH SIÊU ÂM FIBROSCAN GAN Ở BỆNH NHÂN ĐÁI THÁO ĐƯỜNG TÍP 2
Authors: Lê Văn Phúc , Nguyễn Xuân Khái , Phạm Văn Việt , Hoàng Đình Anh
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả đặc điểm hình ảnh siêu âm fibroscan gan ở bệnh nhân (BN) đái tháo đường (ĐTĐ) típ 2. Đối tượng và phương pháp: Mô tả cắt ngang, tiến cứu trên 142 BN ĐTĐ típ 2 được siêu âm Fibroscan tại bệnh viện Quân y 103 từ 4/2023 đến 2/2024. Kết quả: Chỉ số gan nhiễm mỡ trên Fibroscan trung bình là 250,2 ± 63,8 dB/m. Đa số bệnh nhân có gan nhiễm mỡ độ S3 trên Fibroscan (28,9%). Không có sự khác biệt giữa mức độ gan nhiễm mỡ trên Fibroscan và thời gian mắc bệnh đái tháo đường típ 2. Chỉ số xơ hóa gan trên Fibroscan trung bình là 6,16 ± 3,1 kPa. Phần lớn BN có xơ hóa độ F1 trên Fibroscan (14,1%). Không có sự khác biệt chỉ số xơ hóa gan trung bình theo thời gian. Kết luận: Chỉ số gan nhiễm mỡ trên Fibroscan trung bình là 250,2 ± 63,8 dB/m. Đa số bệnh nhân có gan nhiễm mỡ độ S3 trên Fibroscan (28,9%). Chỉ số xơ hóa gan trên Fibroscan trung bình là 6,16 ± 3,1 kPa. Phần lớn BN có xơ hóa độ F1 trên Fibroscan (14,1%). Thời gian mắc bệnh đái tháo đường típ 2 không ảnh hưởng tới mức độ gan nhiễm mỡ và xơ hóa trên Fibroscan..
ỨNG DỤNG TRÍ TUỆ NHÂN TẠO PHÁT HIỆN TỔN THƯƠNG SÂU RĂNG BẰNG BỘ MÃ NGUỒN MỞ TEACHABLE MACHINE
Authors: Trần Tuấn Anh , Nguyễn Thế Huy , Nguyễn Tiến Phát , Nguyễn Thị Hoài Nhi , Võ Trương Như Ngọc , Trần Hoàng Anh
Published: June 2024

Mục tiêu: Mô tả kết quả ứng dụng công cụ mã nguồn mở Teachable Machine đào tạo máy học để phát hiện tổn thương sâu răng trên ảnh chụp trong miệng. Phương pháp nghiên cứu: mô tả cắt ngang, thực hiện trên 988 ảnh kỹ thuật số, trong đó có 868 ảnh có tổn thương sâu răng và 120 ảnh răng bình thường. Kết quả: Trong tổng số 868 ảnh có tổn thương sâu răng sau khi nhận dạng cho kết quả nhận dạng đúng 849 ảnh (97,8%), và 19 ảnh chưa nhận dạng được tổn thương sâu răng (2,2%). Trong tổng số 988 ảnh có tổng hợp gồm những ảnh có và không có tổn thương sâu răng, cho kết quả nhận dạng đúng 849 ảnh (85,9%), và 139 ảnh (14,1%) không sâu răng. Kết luận: sử dụng công cụ mã nguồn mở Teachable Machine nhận dạng ảnh có tổn thương sâu răng cho kết quả ban đầu đáng tin cậy với tỷ lệ nhận dạng đúng khá cao chiếm tỷ lệ 97,8% (trên cùng 1 hệ dữ liệu chỉ có tổn thương sâu răng). Đối với bộ ảnh hổn hợp (sâu răng và không sâu răng) tỷ lệ nhận dạng đúng ảnh có sâu răng chỉ chiếm 85,9%, sự khác biệt là do có sự xuất hiện của những ảnh có sâu răng sớm vì màu sắc tổn thương khá tương quan với màu men răng bình thường, cần có thêm nhiều dữ liệu về dạng tổn thương này để có thể phân loại và nhận dạng chính xác hơn.
Optimisation of engine performance and emissions fueled by biodiesel blends
Authors: Kibiwot Vitalis N , Nyaanga Daudi M , Njue Musa R , Owino George O
Published: June 2024

This study sought to find out the optimisation of engine performance and emissions fueled by biodiesel blends. Compression ignition(CI) engines are most widely used as a power source for many applications, such as automotive and agricultural purposes, as well as portable machines, because of their higher torque, power output, energy content per unit mass, and fuel cost. Unfortunately, CI engines use diesel fuel, which emits greenhouse gases (GHG) and pollutes the environment. Biodiesel has been the preferred alternative fuel due to its benefits of reducing GHG emissions and being used on engines with little or no modification. Biodiesel blends with diesel were introduced to mitigate its decreased engine performance. Unfortunately, it has been difficult to obtain the best blend mix ratios for optimal engine performance and emission since biodiesels are sourced from a variety of vegetable oils whose fuel properties and their interactions differ considerably, causing variation in their combustion processes. The study used non-dominated sorting genetic algorithm II (NSGA II) optimisation to establish the best biodiesel blend to optimise engine performance and emissions. In conclusion, the study found that specific biodiesel blends for various feedstocks (waste vegetable oil, canola, oleander, coconut, and sunflower) achieved the optimal balance between reducing harmful emissions and maintaining engine performance. This study suggests expanding the model's inputs to encompass more fuel properties, engine types, and real-world conditions to improve its applicability, efficiency, and reliability.
Teacher Readiness in Implementing “the Merdeka Curriculum”
Authors: Ben Gurion Samuel , Nasir Nasir
Published: June 2024

The progress of a nation is influenced by education. The curriculum is a factor that has a very big influence on educational development. In the Merdeka Curriculum currently implemented, teachers need to adjust teaching preparation, evaluation techniques, and activities carried out in the learning process at school. Module creation, differentiated learning, and the Pancasila Student Profile Development Project are some of them. This research aims to determine the extent of teacher readiness in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum. The research method uses descriptive analysis techniques with a literature review. The research results show that teachers are not fully ready to face curriculum changes. This can be seen from the fact that teachers still need to understand curriculum paradigms that are different from before and learning methods that have also changed. To overcome this, good cooperation and communication are needed between the school, parents, and the government so that this curriculum can run according to objectives.
Question of Threshold in the Triptych Quality of Institutions, FDI and Economic Growth in Sub-saharan Africa: An Estimation Using the GMM Method in a Two-step System.
Authors: Drissa SILUE
Published: June 2024

The objective of this study is to analyse the role of institutional quality in the relationship between FDI and economic growth in sub-Saharan Africa. To do this, we used annual from 30 sub-Saharan African countries covering the period 2000-2020. Using the Generalized Moment Method (GMM), the results reveal that FDI has positive effect on growth in sub-Saharan African. This effect becomes more pronounced when host countries have good institutional qualities. Furthermore, in terms of control variables, domestic investment has a positive effect on economic growth. Trade openness and inflation have no significant effect on economic growth in sub-Saharan African.