bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Komparatif Faktor-Faktor Profitabilitas Emiten Startup Di Indonesia
Authors: Nugraha Firmana Yosa , Joyo Negoro Octavinaus Rony , Manalu Sahala , Aprillia Hellyani Catharina
Published: March 2022

Akhir-akhir ini perusahaan startup di Indonesia semakin berkembang seperti Tokopedia, Bukalapak, Go-Jek dan OVO. Pada dasarnya startup membutuhkan dana yang besar dan harus bergerak cepat. Terdapat 3 jenis pendanaan yang bisa diperoleh startup, yaitu hutang bank, modal ventura dan Initial Public Offering (IPO). Penelitian ini akan membahas mengenai bagaimana perbedaaan kinerja keuangan emiten startup setelah IPO dengan menggunakan rasio profitabilitas, yaitu Return on Assets (ROA), Return on Equity (ROE), Return on Capital Employed (ROCE), Sales to Assets (SA), Net Profit Margin (NPM), Operating Net Margin (OPM) sebagai variabel pebelitian . Jumlah emiten startup pada penelitian ini sebanyak 8 emiten dengan menggunakan teknik sampling purposive sampling yang terdapat kriteria tertentu dalam menentukan sampel. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah Paired Sample T-Test yang merupakan uji variabel berskala rasio yang memiliki sampel yang berhubungan. Analisis dalam penelitian ini dilakukan dengan analisis tahunan. Hasil penelitian ini menyatakan bahwa tidak ada perbedaan kinerja keuangan setelah IPO pada emiten startup selama 1 tahun, 2 tahun dan 3 tahun. Hal tersebut karena tujuan IPO emiten startup untuk ekspansi bisnis seperti meningkatkan layanan dan membeli barang teknologi. Startup harus memiliki manajemen yang baik agar dapat mengelolah dana dengan baik dan fokus pada teknologi yang dimiliki.
Implementasi Kebijakan Rencana Kerja Tahun 2020 di Dinas Komunikasi, Informatika, Statistik dan Persandian Kabupaten Pangandaran
Authors: Wahyudin Thoyib
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Implementasi kebijakan rencana kerja tahun 2020 di dinas komunikasi, informatika, statistik dan persandian Kabupaten Pangandaran. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah Penelitian ini merupakan Penelitian Kualitatatif dengan pendekatan menggunakan Metode Deskriptif. Implementasi kebijakan rencana kerja tahun 2020 di Dinas Komunikasi, Informatika, Statistik dan Persandian Kabupaten Pangandaran, diperoleh kenyataan bahwa pada tahap pelaksanaan masih kurang didukung oleh petunjuk teknis berupa Standar Operasional Prosedur dalam melaksanakan berbagai kegiatan yang menjadi tanggungjawab setiap bidang dan juga pelaksanaan rencana kerja lebih dominan tergantung pada Daftar Pelaksanaan Anggaran atau Rencana Kerja Anggaran. Implementasi kebijakan yang belum optimal, terutama yang berhubungan dengan faktor disposisi, yaitu penempatan pegawai sesuai keahlian dan insentif khusus. Sedangkan untuk faktor-faktor lain relatif sudah cukup baik, meskipun perlu peningkatan pada beberapa aspek seperti pemahaman yang sama dari pegawai terhadap pelaksanaan tugas, pelimpahan kewenangan dan pembagian tugas. Pada aspek sumber daya jumlah pegawai masih dirasakan belum memadai dan kompetensinya juga perlu lebih ditingkatkan, demikian pula pada aspek komunikasi harus lebih optimal sehingga terdapat kesamaan pemahaman dan tindakan untuk mendukung kelancaran pelaksanaan tugas. Implementasi kebijakan rencana kerja tahun 2020 pada Dinas Komunikasi, Informatika, Statistik dan Persandian Kabupaten Pangandaran bisa dibilang cukup berjalan dengan baik, meskipun masih terdapat variabel atau faktor implementasi kebijakan yang belum optimal, terutama yang berhubungan dengan faktor disposisi, yaitu penempatan pegawai sesuai keahlian dan insentif khusus.
Upaya Pemerintahan Tsai Ing-Wen Melawan Tekanan One-China Principle pada Era Xi Jinping
Authors: Ahzani W. K Faizin
Published: March 2022

In fact, China used to only focus on the mainland with one identity, namely the Republic of China which was spearheaded by Dr. Sun Yat-sen and General Chiang Kai-shek, but all started to change when the communist party at that time began to carry out a revolution. Mao Zedong as the leader of the movement then succeeded in taking over China (mainland) from the Kuomintang and driving them to the island of Taiwan. As a result of this, until now there is a dual identity between China and Taiwan. The One-China Principle policy is China's attempt to bind Taiwan, because China considers that Taiwan is also part of China's territory. However, Taiwan considers that they are a sovereign state since then until now during the reign of Tsai Ing-wen. So here the researcher will try to explain how the efforts made by Taiwan by focusing on the Tsai Ing-wen government towards the One-China Principle policy in the Xi Jinping era. Researchers will also use a qualitative descriptive method to explain more deeply about the efforts made by Tsai Ing-wen, through the concept of small state diplomacy and diplomatic recognition. Based on the discussion, it can be concluded that the efforts made by Tsai Ing-wen were sufficient to defend their sovereignty de facto, but Taiwan still needs the support of the big powers to defend their sovereignty from the pressures exerted by China.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kerja dan Sistem Manajemen Keselamatan Kesehatan Kerja terhadap Kecelakaan Kerja (Studi Kasus Di Ruang IGD RSUP dr. Hasan Sadikin, Bandung)
Authors: Adi Permana Tatang
Published: March 2022

Several things that affect the level of work accidents, one hich is the work environment and occupational health safety management system (SMK3). study aims to analyze the work environment, K3 management and work accidents to analyze the influence of the work environment and K3 management on work accidents in the Emergency Room of the Central Hospital dr. Hasan Sadikin Kota Bandung partially or simultaneously The sample used cluster random sampling, amounting to seven eople who came from medical personnel, health workers and non-medical personnel Data collection tec ues are carried out through observation, questionnaires and interviews. The research method used is descriptive and verification, which describes the influence of two or more different variables according to the facts. The result shows that the work environment variable according to the respondent's assessment is in the sufficient category, then the SMK3 variable according to the r ondent's assessment is in the sufficient category, and the incidence of work accidents is low. The results of the t-test for the work environment and SMK3 variables showed that it had no effect on work accidents in the ergenc y room of dr. Hasan Sadikin Kota Bandung, as well as the results of the f test stated that there was no significant relationship between the emergency room and the work environment, SMK3 and work accidents at the Central General Hospital dr. Hasan Sadikin City of Bandung.
Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Investor pada Perseroan Terbatas yang Pailit Saat Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Nastiti Galuh Meidella
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini membahas tentang perlindungan hukum terhadap investor yang perseroan terbatas nya pailit saat pandemi covid-19. jenis penelitian yang idgunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu normatif dengan menggunakan sumber data yaitu buku - buku literatur dan peraturan undang - undang yang berlaku. Dalam penelitian ini, menggunakan metode analisis data secara kualitatif dengan mengumpulkan data yang kemudian diolah menjadi sebuah hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa investor menjadi kreditur konkuren dalam mendapatkan ganti rugi atau pemenuhan hak nya pada saat perseroan terbatas pailit saat pandemi covid-19. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa perlindungan terhadap investor yang perseroan terbatas nya pailit saat pandemi covid-19 masih kurang dan belum ada jaminan hukum yang jelas untuk melindungi invesor.
Penerapan Pembelajaran Kooperatif Learning Model Snowball Throwing untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Sejarah pada Siswa SMA
Authors: Idriastuti Lusia Rini
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar   dengan  menggunakan model Snowball Throwing pembelajaran Sejarah pada peserta didik kelas XII IPS 2  di SMA Negeri 3 Magelang tahun ajaran 2019/2020 Penelitian ini merupakan Classroom Action Research (CAR) atau Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Esensi dari penelitian tindakan kelas untuk memcahkan permasalahan yang terjadi didalam kelas yaitu hasil belajar sejarah dibawah KKM. Penelitian ini menggunakan 2 siklus yang mencakup kegiatan perencanaan, pelaksanaan, observasi, dan refleksi. Dalam penelitian ini sumber data berasal dari observasi, teks dokumen, angket, foto, dan tes hasil belajar. Validitas data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan trianggulasi, yang terdiri dari trianggulasi sumber data dan metode, sedangkan analisis datanya menggunakan analisis kuantitatif dan deskriptif kuantitatif.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa penerapan metode Snowball Throwing yang dikembangkan dengan model-model diskusi,  tanya jawab lisan dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa. Ketuntasan hasil belajar siswa pra siklus 34,48 %, sikus I menjadi 65,52%, siklus II menjadi 82,75%. Hasil belajar siswa pada siklus I meningkat 31,03% dari pra siklus.dan pada siklus II meningkat 17,24% dari siklus I. Model pembelajaran Snowball Throwing terbukti mampu meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa
Analisis Pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dan Upah Minimum Terhadap Pengangguran di Kabupaten Bangkalan
Authors: Pratiwi Indah Mei , Marseto Marseto , Sishadiyati Sishadiyati
Published: March 2022

Pengangguran adalah salah satu masalah yang masih belum bisa terselesaikan sampai saat ini. Kabupaten Bangkalan adalah bagian dari Provinsi Jawa Timur yang berada di ujung barat Pulau Madura dan masih memiliki angka pengangguran yang tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Jumlah Penduduk, Indeks Pembangunan Manusia dan Upah Minimum terhadap Pengangguran di Kabupaten Bangkalan Tahun 2005-2019. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder dari tahun 2015-2019 dengan metode analisis regresi linier berganda menggunakan program SPSS. Dengan mengetahui keadaan tersebut maka diharapkan pemerintah daerah Kabupaten Bankala mampu membuka lapangan pekerjaan baru untuk mengurangi angka pengangguran yang ada. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel Jumlah Penduduk dan Indeks Pembangunan Manusia menunjukkan arah negatif dan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap variabel Pengangguran. Sedangkan variabel Upah Minimum menunjukkan arah positif dan berpengaruh signifikan. Secara bersama-sama ketiga variabel independen berpengaruh terhadap variabel Pengangguran di Kabupaten Bangkalan tahun 2005-2019
Peramalan Kasus Covid-19 di DKI Jakarta dengan Model Arima
Authors: Qomariasih Nurul
Published: March 2022

Februari 2020 merupakan waktu awal warga Indonesia didiagnosa positif Covid-19. Hingga kini, penyakit yang dikarenakan oleh Virus Corona ini belum mereda, bahkan dinyatakan sebagai Pandemi Global. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mencari model prediksi Time Series untuk jumlah kasus positif Covid-19 di salah satu kota dengan jumlah infeksi terbsesar di Indonesia yaitu Jakarta. Penelitian ini menggunakan data dari Open Data Jakarta dengan rentang waktu 1 September 2020 hingga 30 November 2020. Model yang digunakan adalah Auto Regressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA). Parameter ARIMA yang dihasilkan yaitu (0,1,1), (1,1,0), dan (1,1,1), namun model terbaiknya adalah ARIMA (1,1,1) dimana semua parameternya signifikan dengan p-value<α. Data yang digunakan untuk training sebesar 70% dan yang digunakan untuk testing sebanyak 30%.  Nilai peramalan yang dihasilkan sangat mirip dengan nilai aktualnya. Dengan demikian, model yang dibuat sudah cukup baik dalam meramalkan kasus positif COVID-19 di Jakarta dalam satu bulan kedepan
Pesantren Sebagai Solusi Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Kerakyatan
Authors: Rahman Nurul Amin Arif , Panorama Maya
Published: March 2022

Pondok pesantren merupakan lembaga keagamaan yang bergerak di bidang pendidikan, serta mengembangkan dan menyebarkan ilmu agama Islam dan dakwah, menjadikan pondok pesantren memiliki fungsi sebagai pusat pemikir-pemikir agama. Pondok pesantren juga memiliki fungsi sebagai lembaga yang mencetak sumber daya manusia, dan sebagai lembaga yang mempunyai kekuatan melakukan pemberdayaan pada para-alumni keluarga pesantren dan masyarakat sekitar. Penelitian ini berusaha menggali data untuk menemukan hal-hal mendasar dari fenomena, realitas maupun pengalaman, yang bertujuan memberikan ragam khazanah pengetahuan bagaimana pengoptimalan pemberdayaan ekonomi berbasis pesantren. Pemberdayaan ekonomi adalah proses sekaligus tujuan. Sebagai proses, pemberdayaan ekonomi adalah serangkaian kegiatan untuk memperkuat kekuasaan atau keberdayaan kelompok lemah (kondisi ekonominya) dalam masyarakat. Sebagai tujuan, maka pemberdayaan menunjuk pada keadaan atau hasil yang ingin dicapai, dan konsep mengenai tujuan pemberdayaan ini seringkali digunakan sebagai indikator keberhasilan pemberdayaan sebagai sebuah proses. Hal-hal pendukung terwujudnya pemberdayaan seperti; adanya doktrin agama, peran santri dalam pemberdayaan, penguatan ekonomi kerakyatan berbasis pesantren maka sebagai Langkah konkrit dan aplikatif terlaksananya pemberdayaan ekonomi kerakyataan harus memperhatikan 3 hal utama yaitu potensi produksi, potensi distribusi, potensi konsumsi. Potensi kontribusi pesantren terhadapa peningkatan ekonomi kerakyatan tidak bisa dinafikan, pesantren dengan segala dinamika sejarah dan kulturnya memiliki peran penting dalam kebangsaan, sehingga dengan kuantitas serta kualitasnya pesantren dapat memberikan andil danp perang penting dalam pemberdayaan memajukan ekonomi kerakyataan
Pengaruh Penggunaan Sosial Media terhadap Kecerdasan Emosional Dikalangan Remaja
Authors: Fitri Lestari Samiah , Eriza Irvia
Published: March 2022

Influence is an attraction produced by objects or humans that can change a person's personality. The influence in this study is the power or strength generated by social media on emotional intelligence among teenagers at SMPN 28 Bekasi which is expected to be able to create teenagers who have character and character and are moral and bring change in a more advanced direction. Social media is an online medium, with its users being able to easily participate, share, and create content including blogs, social networks, wikis, forums and virtual worlds. Blogs, social networks and facebook. It is the most common form of social media used by people around the world. Social media is a forum that is able to create various forms of communication and provide various kinds of information for all circles of society. The social media referred to in this study is a microblog social networking site, which is an application that allows users to be able to connect by creating personal information so that they can connect with others. other people. Personal information can be such as photos, for example, facebook, instagram, path, twitter, whatsapp, etc.
Gharar Harga pada Industri Mikro dan Kecil Makanan Di Jakarta Timur, Bekasi, dan Gresik
Authors: Mohammad Wily , Ryca Maulidiyah Nabilla
Published: March 2022

Gharar is one of the things that is prohibited in buying and selling in Islam. The purpose of this research is to determine the practice of price gharar in micro and small industries in the food and beverage sector in East Jakarta City, Bekasi City, and Gresik Regency seen from the menu and food prices. The benefit of this research is to ensure certainty, harmony, safety, and avoid fraud and hostility towards sellers and buyers. In addition, as a suggestion for the government of East Jakarta City, Bekasi City, and Gresik Regency so that there is no practice of price gharar in buying and selling, especially for micro and small industries in the food and beverage sector. This type of research is descriptive quantitative. The population in this study is the number of micro and small industries in the three cities. Determination of the sample in this study using the Taro Yamane sampling technique, with a significance level of 95%. From the results of these calculations, 395 industries were selected as research samples. The results of this study were from 395 samples of micro and small industries in the food and beverage sector in East Jakarta City, Bekasi City, and Gresik Regency, 298 samples (75.44%) did not have menus and prices. Based on the results of interviews with several samples, there is a lack of understanding, information, and trust in buying and selling in Islam, even understanding about buying and selling in general is still lacking. It is recommended to academics, government, and business activists to provide socialization for information and teaching for this industry about the importance of making and serving menus with food and beverage prices.
Peran Polres Mimika dalam Penyelesaian Konflik Antar Suku Damal Melalui Pendekatan Perspektif Hukum
Authors: Aer Andyka
Published: March 2022

Konflik suku (perang) di Tanah Papua rupanya menjadi bagian dari kehidupan yang akan sulit ditinggalkan bagi masyarakat. Perang suku tidak hanya terjadi antara suku-suku lain tetapi juga di dalam suku itu sendiri, Perang Suku Damal misalnya. Dalam proses penyelesaian konflik, melibatkan banyak pemangku kepentingan termasuk Kepolisian. Keterlibatan Polri dalam penanganan perang suku di Papua memiliki peran strategis untuk menyelesaikannya dengan sebaik-baiknya. Sebagai aparat penegak hukum, polisi bertindak berdasarkan ketentuan hukum nasional yang berlaku. Namun, jika diterapkan pada masyarakat Papua, maka diperlukan upaya strategis dalam menyelesaikannya dalam rangka mengaktualisasikan keamanan yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini menggunakan analisis deskriptif-kualitatif, yang data dikumpulkan melalui pengamatan, wawancara, dan studi dokumentasi, khususnya terkait peran Polres Mimika (Polres Mimika) dalam penyelesaian konflik antar Suku Damal melalui pendekatan perspektif hukum. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konflik di antara Suku Damal disebabkan oleh banyak hal seperti pelanggaran, pelanggaran perjanjian, minuman keras, wanita, dll. Kemudian, Polres Mimika dalam menangani suku-suku perang melakukan pendekatan sosial budaya kepada pihak-pihak yang berkonflik sehingga dapat menyelesaikan konflik yang terjadi. Selain itu, Polres Mimika tidak hanya menegakkan hukum nasional tentang perang suku di Papua tetapi juga mempertimbangkan dari hukum adat yang berlaku di masyarakat.
Pengaruh Kepedulian Remaja dalam Kegiatan Keagamaan dengan Pengamalan Keagamaannya,
Authors: Arrobi Jimatul , Purnama Hikmat , Agustin Eki , Darusalam Muhamad
Published: March 2022

Community religious activities are  religious efforts or activities that include the process of developing diri, the soul and the ability of a person to produce moral andhigh-use   output. The purpose of this study is to describe empirical facts about the concern of rw 01 purabaya village youth in participating in religious activities, their religious practice, andthe relationship of antaraboth variables.  To measure the problem,his first variablesare  participation, attention and contribution. While the second variable considers the indicators oftheir religious practice, namely the relationship with God, man and alam. Penelitian iniuses descriptive methods  through observation, interview and questionnaire. While the data processing technique is carried out based on statistical analysis, namely correlation tests. From the results of data processing, rw 01 purabaya village has a high concern for religious activities in the community  with a value of 4.1  and their religious practice which reaches  a value of 4.0. Therefore, thereis asignificant relationship between rw 01 youth's concern for religious activities in the community and their religious practice. The relationship is intended with the value of the co-relation coefficientof0.73 which inthecategorywill have a high correlation becauseit is at intervals of 0.70 - 0.90. Meanwhile,  the magnitude of the influence of adolescent concern for religious activities in the community to their religious practice by 31% and there are still 69% more   influenced by other factors.
Partisipasi Politik Masyarakat dalam Pemilihan Kepala Kampung (Studi Kasus Pilkam Mandouw Distrik Samofa Kabupaten Biak Numfor)
Authors: Endang Nurrokhmah Luluk , Jaquillen Loppies Imelda
Published: March 2022

One of the pillars ofpri nsip democracy iselections. So that democracy can be interpreted as a government that feelsl from, by and for the people. Bthe form of participation that is very important carried out by citizens is participation in elections both national level,  the level of daerah and the village level,the purpose  of knowing the level of participation of the village community and factors that inhibit the political participation of the village community in participating in the election of the head of Kampung Mandouw District Samofa Biak Numfor Regency,themethod  in this study uses qualitative research methods using descriptive approaches and data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation with data analysis techniques using qualitative data analysis techniques,the results of the polls showed that of the 2892 voters or votes in the permanent voter list (DPT) only 605 people participated in voting while 2287 people did not vote or use their voting rights. So if the percentage is only about 25% who voted in the election of the head of Mandouw Village. Many obstacles faced or become the reason for the community not to follow the pemilihan  kepala  kampung namely, the nature of stupid times, candidates who are whistled not as desired, and some are out of town on the grounds of work or education.
Analisis Determinan Faktor Struktur Modal Di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2019
Authors: Dessy Rianti Carissa , Eka Dianti Marsheila , Zaeni Sandra
Published: March 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menganalisis pengaruh profitabilitas, struktur aset, pertumbuhan perusahaan, ukuran perusahaan terhadap struktur modal. Untuk maksud tujuan tersebut objek penelitian dilakukan pada perusahaan perkebunan kelapa sawit yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2019. Berdasarkan kriteria sampel yang ada diperoleh 11 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria yaitu perusahaan tersebut menyajikan laporan keuangan lengkap periode penelitian. Alat pengukuran penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi linier berganda karena mempunyai kemampuan dapat memprediksi pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat. Hasil penelitian diperoleh kesimpulan bahwa variabel profitabilitas, struktur aset dan pertumbuhan perusahaan memiliki pengaruh dan signifikan terhadap struktur modal sedangkan variabel ukuran perusahaan tidak memiliki pengaruh terhadap struktur modal. Secara simultan keempat variable tersebut mempunyai pengaruh yang kuat mencapai 60,6% terhadap struktur modal. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode analisis regresi linier berganda yaitu penelitian dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh satu atau lebih variabel terhadap variabel tertentu yang merupakan sebab akibat
Factors Affecting Non-Performing Loans of Conventional Banking: Evidence in Indonesia Stock Exchange
Authors: Khoirunisa Hanna , Monalisa Hutauruk Cyntia , Muchtar Susy
Published: March 2022

Majority banks in Indonesia still use loans as the main income to finance their operations. The effects of the NPL will result in dividend payments, high-interest rates and low investment rates resulting in the lower economic development of the country. Based on this, this study was conducted to find out the factors that affect the risk of problematic credit. In this study, the authors used quantitative methods. The independent variables in the study were Return on Assets (ROA), Income Diversification, Bank Capital and Bank Efficiency while the dependent variables were Non-Performing Loans (NPL). The study collected data from 35 banking companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange over 5 years (2016-2020) and used the panel's data regression model for its testing. Findings from this study suggest that Return on Assets (ROA), Bank Capital and Bank Efficiency have a significant negative effect on Non-Performing Loans (NPLs). Income Diversification has no significant effect on non-performing loans (NPLs). The results of this study can be used to present a successful model for banking companies in Indonesia to pay more attention to the mitigation of bad credit risk. All studies have used IBM SPSS 25 as an analysis tool. The conclusions of the results of the study that can be taken are as follows Return on Assets, Bank Capital, and Bank Efficiency have a negative influence on Non-Performing Loans while Income Diversification does not influence Non-Performing Loans
The Effect of Leadership on Employee Loyalty and Organizational Trust As Mediation Variables
Authors: La Paudi Untung , R Sudiarditha I Ketut , Suhud Usep
Published: March 2022

Leadership is an important factor in an organization's work in keeping the organization running to achieve its goals. In an effort to increase employee loyalty, every organization needs to test the level of organizational trust. This study aims to determine the effect of leadership on employee loyalty, and organizational trust as a mediating variable. The sample in this research is all employees in the regional secretariat office of Wakatobi Regency. The sample in this study used convenience sampling with a total sample of 250. The data analysis method used in this study was structural equation modeling (SEM) using Amos version 24. The results of this study indicate that leadership has a negative effect on employee loyalty on the probability value of the test results which are above 5% 0.805 and the critical ratio (CR) test results -0.247. shows that leadership has a positive effect on organizational trust, the probability value of the test results is (0%) and the critical ratio (CR) is 7.964. shows that organizational trust has a positive effect on employee loyalty on the probability value of (0%) and the critical ratio (CR) of 5.896. the mediation variable above shows that there is an indirect variable influence with a coefficient of 0.05 and the estimated standard inderct effect value of 0.867
Analisis Faktor-Faktor Work From Home untuk Menilai Kinerja Karyawan Astra Credit Companies Bekasi Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Immanuel Julio
Published: March 2022

Tujuan  dari  penelitian  ini  adalah  untuk menganalisis tentang faktor-faktor  bekerja  dari rumah  (Work  From Home) untuk menilai kinerja karyawan selama pandemi COVID-19 pada   Perusahaan finance. Metode  penelitian  yang  digunakan  dalam  penelitian ini adalah metode kualitatif  deskriptif.  Jenis  data  yang  digunakan  dalam penelitian  ini  adalah  data  kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini narasumber yang digunakan sebanyak 5 orang karyawan Astra Credit Companies (ACC). Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah work from home membuat karyawan lebih fleksibel dalam melakukan pekerjaannya serta dapat memberikan solusi untuk menghemat biaya operasional serta membatasi penyebaran Virus Covid-19 melalui Social Distancing
Perlindungan Hukum Pemegang Hak Cipta Lagu dan Musik Di Era Digital
Authors: B Simanjuntak Surung , Nainggolan Bernard , Jayadi Hendri
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh maraknya eksploitasi penggunaan  aplikasi youtube dan  facebook sehingga marak pula eksploitasi karya musik yang terjadi dengan tidak sepengetahuan oleh pencipta atau pemegang hak ciptanya. Hal ini lah yang menjadi pengaruh negatif dari teknologi ini sehingga dapat menghilangkan hak-hak ekonomi dari para pencipta dan pemegang hak cipta. Bentuk penelitian yang dilakukan dalam tulisan ini adalah bentuk penelitian  diagnostik, artinya metode penelitian diagnostik merupakan metode penelitian yang dirancang dengan menuntun seorang peneliti ke arah suatu tindakan, sehingga dengan metode penelitian ini peneliti akan di arahkan pada sebab-sebab timbulnya suatu gejala. Hasil penelitian ini Secara khusus pelindungan yang dibutuhkan oleh para insan seni dan dalam dunia industri musik ini adalah pelindungan terhadap hak ekonomi dan pelindungan terhadap hak moral. Adanya kesenjangan ekonomi yang terlihat di dunia industri musik ini terhadap para pencipta lagu sebagai pemegang hak cipta lagu dibandingkan dengan ketenaran lagu yang diciptakan, yang artinya lagu yang diciptakannya sangat diminati oleh masyarakat dan diputar  atau diperdengarkan di berbagai tempat secara berulang-ulang. Jika suatu karya cipta di katakan adalah sebuah kekakayan yang berkaitan dengan ekonomi, sebagian besar penggunaan lagu atau musik tersebut selalu disertakan dengan aktivitas ekonomi (Nainggolan, 2016). Seharusnya para pencipta lagu dapat menikmati kekayaan intelektualnya yang mana objek kekayaan intelektual (lagu/musik) tersebut begitu disenangi oleh masyarakat lain. Hak Kekayaan Intelektual adalah hak untuk menikmati secara ekonomis hasil dari suatu kreativitas intelektual, dimana objek yang diatur dalam HKI adalah karya-karya yang timbul atau lahir karena kemampuan intelektual manusia
Estrategia Educativa para Incrementar el Nivel de Conocimientos de Métodos Anticonceptivos en Adolescentes
Authors: Cejas Ma. Evelia Duarte , González María de Jesús Jiménez , Piz María de Jesús Jiménez , Solís Martha Ofelia Valle , Lizárraga Amparo López , González Delia Esperanza Sillas , Lemus Lucia Magaña
Published: March 2022

Introducción: En este artículo se presentan los resultados de una estrategia educativa que se realizó en adolescentes de secundaria.  Objetivo: Incrementar el nivel de conocimientos sobre métodos anticonceptivos a través de un proyecto de intervención. Metodología: Proyecto de intervención con desarrollo de estrategias educativas sobre métodos anticonceptivos (MAC). Se trabajó con 34 estudiantes de 14-17 años, que cursaban el tercer año de secundaria, se aplicaron dos mediciones (pre y post intervención). Resultados: El grupo de participantes fue predominantemente masculino (56%). En cuanto a la efectividad de la intervención para mejorar los conocimientos, se encontraron diferencias significativas en la medición pre y post intervención (T= 27.208 gl=33 p=≤0.00). Conclusiones: El proyecto de intervención mostró resultados favorables al cumplirse los objetivos planteados, por lo que podría considerarse como una estrategia confiable en la prevención embarazo adolescente y de infecciones de transmisión sexual (ITS).
Aprendizaje e-learning tutorizado en universidades presenciales que introducen elementos de virtualidad en su dinámica educativa mediante contenidos de formación online
Authors: Chuc Giselle Guillermo , Álvarez Rafael Manuel de Jesús Mex , García Román Alberto Quijano , Martínez Fidel Ramón Alcocer
Published: March 2022

El presente artículo refleja la importancia sobre aprendizaje en línea a nivel superior, como elemento de valor distintivo para generaciones de estudio a futuro. El aprendizaje en línea impacta dentro del tema metodologías para la calidad del aprendizaje y generación del conocimiento. El objetivo general de la investigación es: Determinar las herramientas necesarias que permitan el desarrollo del aprendizaje e-learning tutorizado en universidades presenciales que introducen elementos de virtualidad en su dinámica educativa. La metodología empleada en la investigación fue siguiendo el enfoque cuantitativo de tipo básico, de nivel descriptivo correlacional con un diseño no experimental, de corte transversal. Se aplicó a 7 docentes de una Universidad en el Sureste Mexicano, quienes fueron actores clave en la investigación. En este estudio la muestra fue el total de la población. Como técnica de recolección de datos se utilizó la encuesta a través de un instrumento con escala de Likert: a) Cuestionario sobre el aprendizaje en línea, este instrumento elaborado por el investigador. Los resultados indican que es necesario ahondar en el estudio de las competencias prácticas dentro de la dimensión pedagógica que requiere el docente que enseña a través de la plataforma e-learning y en el diseño de contenidos base para el programa formativo virtual. Con los resultados obtenidos, se podrán proponer estrategias que coadyuven la correcta implementación del aprendizaje en línea en universidades presenciales, identificando elementos que constituyan áreas de oportunidad tanto en la consolidación de los modelos de formación centrados en el contenido-actividades de los recursos de aprendizaje en línea.
La influencia de las TIC en la gestión administrativa y contable en una empresa mexicana
Authors: Chuc Giselle Guillermo , Martínez Fidel Ramón Alcocer , Chiquini Charlotte Monserrat Llanes , Canul Carlos Alberto Pérez
Published: March 2022

Las Tecnologías de la Información y la Comunicación (TIC) han transformado progresivamente la forma como se gestionan los recursos al interior de las organizaciones. La presente investigación tiene por objetivo general determinar el impacto que tiene el uso de las tecnologías de información y las comunicaciones; así como la gestión administrativa en una empresa de Consultoría ubicada en el sureste de México; teniendo en cuenta la percepción del personal administrativo de dicha institución. La metodología empleada en la investigación fue siguiendo el enfoque cuantitativo de tipo básico, de nivel descriptivo correlacional con un diseño no experimental, de corte transversal. Se aplicó a 15 colaboradores quienes fueron actores clave en la investigación. En este estudio la muestra fue el total de la población. Como técnica de recolección de datos se utilizó la encuesta a través de dos instrumentos con escala de Likert: a) Cuestionario de Tecnologías de la Información y b) el Cuestionario de Gestión Administrativa, ambos instrumentos elaborados por el investigador. Los resultados indican que el impacto de las TIC en la gestión administrativa de la organización es moderado, basado en las limitaciones actuales del flujo de información con los usuarios.
PUBLIC, PRIVATE AND FOREIGN INVESTMENT NEXUS IN THE REPUBLIC OF NORTH MACEDONIA: CROWDING-IN OR OUT EFFECT?
Authors:   Faculty of Economics-Skopje, Ss. Cyril and Methodius University in Skopje, Garvanlieva Andonova Vesna ,   Center for Economic Analyses, CEA
Published: March 2022

The levelsof investments in North Macedonia have beenperceived for a long time assub-optimal, with significant capital budget bias, with regularly overestimated plans vs. outturn. The research problem elaborated is whether the structure of investments matters. Thus the objectiveof the article is to examine if there is a complementarity or substitutability between public and private investment, as well as the role of foreign direct investments in this nexus. Within the paperthe hypothesis of existence of crowding-in or crowding-out effectof the public investmentand foreign direct investment exert over private investment in North Macedoniais tested. The crowding-in and –out effect is tested with an autoregressive distributed lag bound testing. The results indicate crowding-out effect of public over private investments,with significanceof the foreign direct investments variable and at the same time crowding-in effect of foreign direct investments over private domestic investments. The crowding-out effect is immediate and short run.The results imply of a need for closer examination of the fiscal policies for public investment with efforts for improved public investment performance processes.
Why is it Important to have Good Corporate Governance in The Management of Foundation?
Authors:   Faculty of Economic and Business, Udayana University, Indonesia, Sanjay Putu Krisna Adwitya
Published: March 2022

This study talks about the social foundations that are already in place in the structure of the community's socioeconomic activities, as well as how to use Good Corporate Governance (GCC) in these institutions. A literature review is how this article is shown. It includes references to the legal foundations and the results of previous studies on social foundations. There are rules in place that make it official that the Foundation is a legal entity, Law No. 28 of 2004. People think that the Foundation will be able to become a formal legal activity so that it can act as an umbrella for other organizations that are set up under it. To achieve this goal, it is very important for the Foundation to use Good Corporate Governance (GCG) in its management. This means that it must be transparent, accountable, responsible, and fair. In the future, this will give the Foundation a lot of power when it comes to good management in line with the goals that were set.
A Study of Perception of Government School Teachers towards No-Detention Policy (NDP)
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Teacher Training & Non-formal Education (IASE), Faculty of Education Jamia Millia Islamia, New Delhi 110025, Fatima Dr. Roohi
Published: March 2022

Introduction Every society needs well-educated members. Education is the most important responsibility which is given by the society to the teachers for making a far better generation. Teachers play a key role to fulfill the desires and expectations of society. They give their best for the all-around development of children. Teachers are truly nation builders. A student never forgets his teachers. Many educationists, scholars, education commissions gave their contribution to achieving the aims and objectives of the nation as well as society. But to fulfill the needs of a growing population and lack of resources, our nation cannot bear wastage of resources. It is an obligation for the government to provide education to all the children up to class VIII (i.e., between the age of 6 to 14 years). Therefore, if the children do not get promoted to the next class, then new children may not be able to attend that class.
The Ideology of Cultural Preservation in The Legong Sambeh Bintang Dance in Bangle Village, Karangasem
Authors:   Dance Department, Faculty of Arts, Indonesia Institute of the Arts Denpasar & Jl. Nusa Indah, Denpasar, Bali, Indonesia., Suryani Ni Nyoman Manik
Published: March 2022

The purpose of this publication is to announce the results of research on the ideology and performances of the Legong Sambeh Bintang dance. The Legong Sambeh Bintang is a traditional Balinese dance that is preserved by the Bangle Villager. However, not all people in Bali preserve the Legong Sambeh Bintang dance. The questions are: 1) What is the form of the Legong Sambeh Bintang Dance in Bangle Village?; 2) Why do people in Bangle Village preserve the Legong Sambeh Bintang dance?. This article has been completed based on qualitative research. All the primary data has been collected through interviews with informants and observations in Bangle village. The data collection is completed by the data collected through a literature study on the ideology and art of Balinese dance. The totality of the data in the study was analyzed qualitatively by using aesthetic theory and the theory of power relations of knowledge. The results of the study show that : 1) the form of the Legong Sambeh Bintang dance is a delicate princess dance which is traditionally classified as wali art and non-representational art. This Legong show can be danced by up to 50 female dancers with uncomplicated movements and Balinese clothing that has a design pattern like the rays of the stars in the sky to be able to build the representation of many nymph; 2) The Bangle Villager preserves the Legong Sambeh Bintang dance because it is closely related to the perfection of spiritual practice through the Village Ngusaba Ceremony in their cultural heritage, aesthetic taste, and social comfort in Bangle Village. Ideologically, the great interest of the local people in always carrying out the Ngusaba Desa ceremony perfectly and seeking entertainment that can build social comfort has resulted in the sustainability of the Legong Sambeh Bintang Dance in Bangle Village.
Assessment of Quality Work Life on Employee Job Performance (A Study of Selected Staff from Moshood Abiola Polytechnic, Abeokuta, Ogun State)
Authors:   (MSc. Fellow) Department of Business Administration, Lagos State University, Ojo, Lagos., Michael Eyinade
Published: March 2022

This paper critically examined the impact of Quality Work Life on Employee Job Performance, with specific focus on Moshood Abiola Polytechnic, Abeokuta, Ogun-State. This study employed a descriptive survey design. A sample size of 86 respondents was selected using simple random sampling technique of which 84 respondents filled and returned the questionnaire. Data from the questionnaire was analyzed using special software for statistics which is called statistical package for social science (SPSS) version 23. The study found out that work environment of employees affects employees job performance. Also, compensation and degree of reward system influences the staff performance of an organization. After the findings of the research it is highly recommended thatThat Management of Organization should ensure that there is periodic review of employee needs to facilitate improvement in Quality of work life (QWL) and rise in the satisfaction level of employees. This should require adopting quality of work life (QWL) programs such as job enrichment, and socio – technical redesign into comprehensive efforts to improve the quality of working environment.
Effect of Board Diversity on Earnings quality of Non-Financial Firms Listed at the Nairobi Securities Exchange
Authors: Kangea Sammy Thuo , Nasieku Tabitha , Muturi Willy
Published: March 2022

Abstract

The study's main objective was to examine the relationship between board diversity and earnings quality of non-financial firms listed on the Nairobi Securities Exchange (NSE) and how ownership concentration acted as a moderator. As of December 31, 2020, the NSE had 39 non-financial firms listed. The secondary data was collected over a 13-year period (2008-2020). The study used a quantitative research design and positivist research philosophy. The data were analyzed using panel regression. It was put through diagnostic and specification tests. The study found that board diversity had a significant impact on non-financial firms' earnings quality, both with and without ownership concentration as a moderator. The moderator model outperformed the one without (ownership concentration). The study concludes that board diversity has a significant impact on non-financial firms traded on the NSE. The findings suggest that non-financial companies listed on the NSE should carefully examine the criteria used to define board diversity and its characteristics. Thus, boards will be more accountable to shareholders, reducing earnings manipulation.

Keywords: Board diversity, Earnings quality, Non-financial firms.
Strategi Bank Syariah Dalam Pembiayaan Mikro pada Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Algaisya Annisa Yasrien , Devi Abrista , Muhlisin Sofian
Published: March 2022

At the end of 2019 there was a global change due to the corona virus disease which was then called Covid-19 which first appeared in Wuhan, China. WHO officially announced this respiratory virus as a pandemic in March 2020. Covid-19 has caused the death rate to continue to increase both in the world and in Indonesia. Covid-19 affects various sectors, one of the sectors most affected is the economic sector. It is known that during the Covid-19 pandemic, Indonesia's GDP decreased, the unemployment rate increased, and also in the microeconomic sector many MSMEs experienced a decline in business and even bankruptcy. Whereas MSMEs are one of the most influential sectors for GDP in Indonesia. MSME turnover has decreased while MSMEs need capital assistance for their business. To overcome and support MSMEs, the role of financial institutions is very much needed. One of the Financial Institutions that plays a role in providing capital for MSMEs is Islamic Banking, this is because Islamic Banking focuses on the real sector, even though on the Islamic Banking side there needs to be a strategy before providing financing so that Islamic Banking can maintain financial stability during this pandemic. Therefore, this research is entitled: Strategy of Islamic Banks in Microfinance during the Covid-19 Pandemic (Case Study of BSI KCP Sentul). With the formulation of the problem; (1) Problems encountered in microfinance at BSI KCP Sentul during the pandemic; (2) Solutions to problems encountered in microfinance at BSI KCP Sentul during the pandemic; (3) Strategy of BSI KCP Sentul in microfinance during the pandemic. The method used is descriptive qualitative by interviewing 3 people from BSI KCP Sentul. This study uses primary data, namely interviews. The results of this study are: (1) the problems faced are in the form of internal problems which include performance such as weak financing analysis, limited human resources in the field of financing settlement, weaknesses in bank policies that apply high product prices, and also access to Islamic banking which is still difficult to reach. Meanwhile, the external problems faced in the form of problems stemming from the character of customers, covid-19, government regulations, and the legality of MSMEs; (2) The solution from the internal banking side is to carry out managerial supervision of the Bank and conduct regular communication to customers, improve the capacity of human resources in terms of micro-financing, and provide indirect financing through BPRS; (3) The first banking strategy is to provide financing to MSMEs that are not significantly affected by Covid-19, establish a microfinance service center, and provide lower margins.

Keywords: Covid-19, MSMEs, Islamic Banking.
Peningkatan Minat Dalam Penggunaan Kartu Kredit Syariah dengan Pendekatan Kepercayaan, Sikap dan Pendapatan di Kabupaten Labuhanbatu Utara
Authors: Zahra Audina Rizka , Batubara Marwan , Silalahi Purnama Ramadani , Prayoga Rendi , Amanda Dea Putri
Published: March 2022

In non-cash transactions, Islamic credit cards have become a way of life in modern economic culture. The use of Islamic credit cards has risen and fallen throughout time due to a variety of variables. Trust, attitudes, and income are some of these determinants. The goal of this research was to see how beliefs, attitudes, and income affected interest in using Islamic credit cards. The basic data for this study comes from interviews with 38 participants in North Labuhanbatu Regency who were chosen using a borring sample approach. Multiple linear regression was used to evaluate the data. Each trust, attitude, and income level had a favorable and substantial impact on interest in using a sharia credit card, according to the findings. This study benefits (a) academics by providing proof of concept, and (b) Islamic banks by providing data to assess the factors that impact interest in using a sharia credit card.

Keywords: Trust, Attitudes, Income, Islamic Credit Cards
Analisis Studi Kelayakan Bisnis Pada Usaha Mainan Anak Ditinjau Dari Aspek Keuangan
Authors: Nurhali  Harahap Aydiny Ummy , Sopia Ariesti , Mubarak Hadi , Suhairi Suhairi
Published: March 2022

The financial aspect of the feasibility study is crucial because it covers all company profits. Understanding the financial aspect itself means the aspect that is functioned in the overall financial evaluation of the company. Therefore, this aspect is very crucial and requires accuracy in testing its feasibility in business. There are 7 aspects that need to be known, namely: the need for investment costs, sources of funds obtained, project balances and profit and loss statements, financial ratios to assess the company's ability, estimated investment costs. The purpose of the financial aspect analysis is to determine the investment plan through calculating the expected costs and benefits by comparing expenses and income, such as the availability of funds, the initial capital portfolio, the ability to repay these funds at a predetermined time and assess whether the company will be able to grow. Keep going.

Kata kunci : Studi Kelayakan Bisnis,Aspek Keuangan.