bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Au Canada, la mise en œuvre du modèle de la Prospérité éducative pour la scolarisation de populations à faibles revenus
Authors: Tramonte Lucia
Published: April 2022

Le cadre de la Prospérité éducative évalue la progression vers le développement durable en adoptant une approche dite « du parcours de vie » fondée sur l’équité et centrée sur la nature précoce et cumulative de la réussite des enfants pour guider le déploiement efficace des ressources afin de soutenir l’enseignement et l’apprentissage. Les outils d’enseignement et d’évaluation du programme « Confident Learners » (apprenants confiants) intègrent la Prospérité éducative et se focalisent sur les progrès des enfants « sur le chemin de la réussite en littératie ». L’acquisition de la lecture dépend de compétences de décodage et langagières. Les enseignants font évoluer leur rôle, passant de l’enseignement d’un curriculum conçu autour de l’année scolaire à l’enseignement des savoir-faire spécifiques dont les enfants ont besoin pour améliorer leurs compétences en littératie. Ils bénéficient d’une formation professionnelle continue dispensée par un référent en littératie et par la communauté scolaire et sociale au sens large.
La refonte de la formation continue des enseignants en France, un outil de qualité ?
Authors: Louveaux François
Published: April 2022

Le rôle majeur de la formation des enseignants dans la qualité des systèmes éducatifs est reconnu partout, alors même que les systèmes sont fort différents. En France, on a par ailleurs longtemps semblé réduire la formation à la seule formation initiale. Les Assises de la formation continue, colloque organisé en mars 2019 par les inspections générales, ont dressé un état des lieux édifiant et lancé la réflexion sur ce que pourrait être une formation continue utile aux enseignants, aux élèves, et donc gage de qualité. D’apparence technique la question de la formation peut-être une occasion de repenser le métier d’enseignant et d’interroger le fonctionnement du système éducatif à toutes ses échelles.
Placer « la vie dans la classe » au cœur du débat sur la qualité de l’éducation en Inde
Authors: Majumdar Manabi
Published: April 2022

L’Inde présente une palette de nuances quant à la nature des politiques démocratiques qui ouvrent ou ferment les portes des chances de s’instruire pour les masses. Nous nous intéresserons ici à l’éducation préscolaire et élémentaire dans l’État indien du Bengale occidental.Nous traiterons de la qualité de la « vie dans la classe » au quotidien, dans les écoles publiques : si on sait bien que la réussite et les chances en matière de scolarité dépendent dans une large mesure de déterminants sociaux favorables ou défavorables, cet article met l’accent sur « l’intérieur », sur la qualité de ce que les écoles et les enseignants peuvent faire ou ne pas faire pour animer l’espace intérieur de leur salle de classe d’une culture démocratique d’interaction libre et sans hiérarchie. De quel type de vie sociale les enfants font-ils l’expérience en classe ? Les inégalités sociales y sont-elles reproduites ou réduites ? La scolarité est-elle une « course aux bonnes notes » individuelle et acharnée, ou bien une quête collaborative et partagée du savoir pour comprendre. On peut agir aussi sur les modalités d’évaluation des élèves, qui trop souvent ne font pas sens pour eux ou les condamnent à l’échec, alors qu’elles peuvent être pour eux des occasions d’aiguiser leur appétit.
La réforme suédoise de l’éducation : de grandes ambitions, des résultats préoccupants
Authors: Lundahl Lisbeth
Published: April 2022

Au début des années 1990, la Suède opère un virage radical en décentralisant à l’extrême son système éducatif dans une logique de marché, afin d’améliorer la qualité et l’efficience de l’éducation, en termes de résultats et de coûts. La situation actuelle est loin de correspondre aux objectifs des réformateurs : en moyenne, les résultats des élèves baissent, à la fois sur la durée et dans les comparaisons internationales, tandis que la ségrégation scolaire augmente. On manque cruellement de connaissances sur les aspects économiques. Des efforts ont été entrepris en vue d’atténuer ces évolutions négatives en renforçant le contrôle et l’évaluation par l’État, mais les principales caractéristiques du système éducatif introduites dans les années 1990 demeurent largement inchangées.
Advances and limitations of 14C dating in the field of heritage sciences
Authors: Hendriks Laura , Hajdas Irka , Scherrer Nadim C. , Zumbühl Stefan , Stenger Jens , Welte Caroline , Synal Hans-Arno , Günther Detlef
Published: April 2022

In heritage sciences, the ability to obtain information about the origin and dating of cultural heritage objects is fundamental for placing an object into its historical context. Radiocarbon (14C) dating can help to identify the period during which a work of art was created by dating its constitutive materials. Such information can, however, only be obtained by removing a sample from the object, which is critical since art is irreplaceable and demands that the sampling be kept to a minimum. In this context, we propose a novel dating approach, which targets the natural organic binder of the pictorial layer as a new 14C candidate. In combination with spectroscopic techniques to ensure suitable sample selection, both canvas and paint samples were dated from three oil paintings. While not authenticating the paintings for belonging to a given artist, the 14C results from the baroque and neoclassical objects tend to align themselves with the purported attribution. The third object, attributed to the beginning of the 20th century’s modern expressionism movements, showcases the challenges in dating the natural organic binder owing to the presence of paraffin wax. The presented case studies showcase, how 14C dating of the natural organic binder may complement or offer alternate routes of study in assessing an object’s historical context. Moreover, the importance of material studies in the sampling step is enlightened as a prerequisite to access reliable 14C ages.
À propos de l’emploi de la datation par le carbone 14 dans l’étude des corans anciens : le cas du Codex Amrensis 22
Authors: Cellard Eléonore , Richardin Pascale
Published: April 2022

Le présent article illustre les apports de la datation par le carbone 14 à l’étude d’un coran ancien de taille monumentale, dont la datation est aujourd’hui débattue. Découvert au xixe siècle dans la mosquée de ʿAmr ibn al-ʿāṣ située dans le Vieux-Caire, ce volume frappe d’abord par ses dimensions exceptionnelles : chacun de ses feuillets – et il devait y en avoir environ 650 à l’origine – a été taillé dans une peau entière de chèvre ou de mouton. Les feuillets restants, maintenant dispersés dans diverses collections, n’appartiennent cependant pas tous au même volume d’origine. Ils reflètent en réalité trois contextes différents de production. L’analyse multidisciplinaire appliquée à ces matériaux va permettre d’éclairer l’histoire de la production manuscrite du Coran, des premiers manuscrits commandités par le calife ʿUthmān ibn ʿAffān (r. 644-656) aux copies des Fātimides d’Égypte (969-1171), et d’explorer les contextes de circulation et de conservation au cours des siècles successifs.
US Dependance on Chinese Pharma in the Pandemic Era and the Nationalization of the US System
Authors: Bongarzoni Paolo , Ferri Adriano
Published: April 2022

The severe impact of the coronavirus pandemic has indeed prompted several questions about economic and social security. Among them is placed the current concern about the possible nationalization of the U.S. pharmaceutical industry due to the fear of a possible generic drug shortages. More importantly, since the United States imports most of its drugs from other countries (e.g., China), is the impact of Covid-19 on the pharmaceutical industry the catalyst for a future nationalization for the U.S. pharmaceutical industry? Are there real reasons to support this prospect, or is it an old argument renewed by fear?
Inhibition Multidimensional Model in Emotional Contexts
Authors: Zamora Eliana Vanesa , Richards Maria Marta , Introzzi Isabel María , López-Ramón María Fernanda
Published: April 2022

Currently, inhibition is considered one of the main executive functions responsible for stopping or attenuating the interference generated by prepotent tendencies linked to emotion, thought, or behavior that can interfere with the achievement of objectives. The study of inhibitory functioning has been focused more on neutral (or also called cold) contexts. However, real-world problems are often completely permeated with emotions or emotional signals that different inhibitory processes must suppress or attenuate. Although some studies have been reported on inhibitory functioning with emotional stimuli, the results are contradictory and have not even analyzed this question from a multidimensional inhibition perspective. For these reasons, this chapter addresses inhibitory control processes from a multidimensional perspective in both neutral and emotional contexts. The main theoretical proposals that provide explanations in this regard, experimental evaluation methods, and new lines of work are discussed.
Mindfulness Interventions and Executive Functions
Authors: Kerusauskaite Skaiste , Raffone Antonino
Published: April 2022

In this chapter, the authors address the development of executive functions and their enhancement by mindfulness-based training, with the implicated neurocognitive mechanisms. Specifically, the development of executive functions, related brain networks, and methods for training them are concisely discussed. Additionally, in more extended sections, the authors review empirical findings on mindfulness meditation training and its effects on cognition, the mechanisms implicated in mindfulness training, mindfulness-based interventions for children and adolescents, and mindfulness training in developmental disorders.
Racism in the United States
Authors: Neu Jessica , Cox Nathaniel B.
Published: April 2022

This chapter explores American exceptionalism, which is rooted in the Anglo-Saxon myth and Anglo-Saxon exceptionalism, and expands the concept to imply that those of Caucasian Nationality are a superior body politic. The goal is not to re-write America's story, but to rather use this scholarship to clarify and illuminate portions of America's history that society has ignored and to examine how we have arrived in a historical moment fueled by a sense of passive activism in which fighting for equality is trendy, but not necessarily transformative. American exceptionalism is tied to the notion of White and Black as an American creation, and the Black body as demonized to prove that American exceptionalism is rooted in the fabric of America's founding and still threads through Democracy today in the form of White supremacy.
For Love or for Business
Authors: O'Byrne Megan , Swiatkowski Paulina , Campbell Grant P.
Published: April 2022

This case study of Dr. Esther Perel's How's Work? podcast focuses on couples who work together. Two primary types of relationships shape the study: those in business together who are blood related and those who are married or partnered. In this work, taboo is constituted as uncomfortable topics that remain undiscussed. Prior to therapy, Perel's dyads did not openly speak about their issues with one another. What they did do, however, was mentally roll over the issues on their own. Even though both parties deeply considered the taboo issue(s), they did not directly address taboo topic(s) with their partner until they had the opportunity to do so with Perel. To that end, this work is an extension of Roloff and Johnson's research on taboo topics that are left undiscussed until they are carefully addressed in a planned interaction. This chapter contributes to knowledge around taboo topics relevant to family business and how different types of families have differing taboos.
Progressive Bearing Fault Detection in a Three-Phase Induction Motor Using S-Transform via Pre-Fault Frequency Cancellation
Authors: K. K. C. Deekshit , Madhav G. Venu
Published: April 2022

Detection of bearing faults have become crucial in electrical machines, particularly in induction motors. Conventional monitoring procedures using vibration sensors, temperature sensors, etc. are costly and need more tests to estimate the nature of fault. Hence, the current monitoring attracts the concentration of many industries for continuous monitoring. Spectral analysis of stator current to estimate motor faults, FFT analysis, is commonly preferred. But the problems associated with normal FFT analysis will mislead the fault diagnosis. Therefore, advanced spectral methods like wavelet transforms, matrix pencil method, MUSIC algorithm, s-transforms have been proposed. But each technique requires special attention to get good results. On the other hand, faults experienced by the induction motor can be categorized into bearing-related, rotor- and stator-related, and eccentricity. Among these faults, bearing damage accounts for 40-90% and requires additional concentration to estimate.
Bio-Inspired Algorithms
Authors: Kumar Sumit , Bali Alka , Bali Nishu
Published: April 2022

Parkinson's disease (PD) is a common neurodegenerative disorder with a high prevalence rate in the geriatric population, and more than 10 million people are afflicted with this disease worldwide. Striatal dopamine deficiency and intracellular inclusions containing aggregates of alpha-synuclein are the neuropathological signs caused by neuronal loss in the substantia nigra. PD causes motor and nonmotor symptoms. A diagnostic test or medical tool that is reliable for Parkinson's disease is not yet available. Thus, the diagnosis of PD is primarily based on clinical symptoms. Optimized bio-inspired algorithms are the novel and heuristic approach for diagnosis and treatment of Parkinson's disease. In this chapter, various bio-inspired algorithms are discussed such as optimized cuttlefish algorithm, optimized grasshopper algorithm, wolf search algorithm, crow search algorithm, and ant-lion algorithm. Other useful approaches include bionics institute rigidity device, sawtooth waveform-inspired pitch estimator (SWIPE), brain stimulation therapies, and bioinspired nanomedicine.
Parkinson's Disease
Authors: Soumya Jacob P.
Published: April 2022

Parkinson's disease is a neurodegenerative disorder characterized by severe cognitive impairments. This is a condition of degeneration of substantia nigra of basal ganglia. Parkinsonism adversely influences the mental health of the person too. Parkinson's disease was first described in 1817 by James Parkinson. Parkinsonism patients may get severe complications like cognitive deficiency, which include loss of memory, attention difficulties, visual abnormalities, slow thinking, problems with word finding, and motor symptoms. Symptoms of this disease range from Parkinson's disease mild cognitive impairment (PD-MCI) to Parkinson's disease dementia (PDD). The primary motor symptoms are trembling in hands, arms, legs, jaw, and face; rigidity or stiffness of the limbs and trunk; slowness of movement; postural instability; and impaired balance and coordination. Studies on treatments of Parkinson's disease are progressing to prevent complications and sustain the normal functions of patients.
Quantum AI and IoT Cognitive Disease Data Security to Evade Quantum Computing Attacks
Authors: Manjunath Pavan , Sudarsanan Harish , Shah Pritam Gajkumar
Published: April 2022

The aim of the chapter is to provide the enormous profits of the IoT systems (or) devices vulnerable to highly capable intrusions of different attackers. The vital security necessities such as authorization and authentication do not satisfactorily meet the requirements, and prevailing events are not capable of securing the IoT innovative healthcare environment from data gaps of the system security. With the number of IoT application domains growing to incorporate smart homes, mobile healthcare, autonomous intelligent healthcare communication, and smart cities in day-to-day human life, the significance of an attack in the IoT intelligent healthcare networks will become serious. As there are many issues in applying present cryptographic principles to resource-constrained IoT sensor devices, the recommended new security features solutions come with a compromise between security, feasibility, and performance. These research topics focus on evolving lightweight cryptographic results that specifically implement the post-quantum McEliece cryptography algorithm to encrypt the IoT intelligent healthcare device data, which is integrated into the classical blockchain with hashing function SHA-512. The evolving quantum computing integration with AI is together a transformational technology. The AI requires quantum computing power to attain substantial advancement to analyze the enormous data set faster, specifically the mental medical images or patient data.
Critical Considerations for Advancing Gender and Racial Literacies
Authors: Robinson Petra A. , Stojanović Maja
Published: April 2022

As the dialog related to diversity, equity, and social justice expands, especially amidst particularly turbulent times for people with traditionally excluded identities, it is important to contemplate the role of education, be it formal, non-formal, or informal, in advancing multiple non-traditional literacies that can help promote diversity, equity, and inclusion. The purpose of this chapter is to broaden our conceptualization of the term literacy and to focus specifically on two non-traditional literacies which are not only increasingly present in our academic and everyday lexicon, but also in everyday social life and educational practice. In this chapter, the authors discuss how these two non-traditional literacies, racial literacy and gender literacy, are defined and specifically describe how two literacy experts (a scholar and a practitioner) support the practical advancement of these literacies. Through a critical lens situated in diversity, equity, and inclusion work, the chapter centers on how gender and racial literacies can best be promoted and advanced in today's globalized world.
Interrogating White Saviorism, Fragility, and Innocence in K-12 Teacher Education
Authors: Gambrell James A. , Bright Anita
Published: April 2022

Many become teachers out of a sense of love or a desire to work in a “helping” profession. However, teacher candidates may not anticipate ways in which they may be challenged to probe, confront, and reshape their beliefs of White saviorism, fragility, and innocence. This trio of constructs fits neatly within Critical Race Theory (CRT), which has, of late, been cast as monstrous by those outside of K-12 education. With growing passion, those most fearful or confused by CRT have called for any focus on race to be removed from school settings. Given the recent urgency around the construct of CRT in US educational settings, the authors turn to the primary constructs of this work through which to engage the narratives of White saviorism, fragility, and innocence that have arisen in their classes of teacher candidates. In this chapter, the authors focus in particular on the ontological facet of CRT and seek to map the ways in which their teacher candidates have taken up—and confronted—these interlocking notions.
Allies in Solidarity Transcend Guilt and Unlearn Patriarchal Privileges
Authors: Alvarado Laura Erickson , Rossatto César A.
Published: April 2022

Unlearning patriarchy as a man's problem lays the foundation for a required in-depth analysis to cement an alliance among women and men who identify as feminist supporters in the trenches, struggling for equity and social justice. The authors examine schooling experiences that embed and embrace various cultures, races/ethnicities, identities, and experiences for Latinas and Black women, hoping White women will be in a committed solidarity. Solidarity and unity among the intersectionality of diverse social movements is a must for sustainability of self-determination and social democratic citizenship in a world where feminicide is the most brutal violence for women. A study was conducted among Latinas and Black women to examine cultural awareness in their K-12 education. Findings demonstrated schooling experiences that ostracized participants based on their skin color and hair texture, but women participants expressed a desire to build critical consciousness about their real-life experience as racial beings in various contexts.
Biography-Driven Instruction
Authors: Díaz Eva I. , Gonzales Worthen Diana , Herrera Socorro
Published: April 2022

In an increasingly globalized world, emergent bilingual learners need the opportunity to engage in effective and just education. The mission of this chapter is two-fold: (1) to problematize monocultural/monolingual pedagogy for emergent bilingual learners and (2) to introduce biography-driven instruction (BDI) as an instructional method for powerful, culturally responsive teaching and learning within linguistically diverse classrooms. To accomplish this mission, the authors will elaborate on theoretical foundations and critical concepts and discuss biography-driven instructional practices. This chapter will address concerns: What is the role of teachers' biographies and critical reflection in their readiness to serve emergent bilingual learners? How are students' biographies conceptualized? How to nurture a bio-friendly, relational classroom ecology? How can teachers negotiate a bio-driven curriculum? How can teachers cultivate bio-driven, differentiated instructional practices?
Improving the Entry-to-Practice Education of Radiographers
Authors: Ell Terry
Published: April 2022

Radiographers are essential to the quality of medical care and the radiation safety of patients. The importance of education in the preparation for practice cannot be understated. Multiple reports have indicated that, despite its vital nature, there is little global consensus on the educational requirements for entry-to-practice. The ISRRT recognizes that substantial differences exist in content, duration, quality, political support, and resources of the education and training available to student radiographers. Evidence for this worldwide heterogeny is presented from several highly respected international healthcare organizations. The negative impact of these inconsistencies on the graduate, the profession, and public health are outlined. Root causes for the situation are discussed. Important suggestions for transformational change are proposed. The chapter concludes with a call for the development of international accreditation standards that would formally set and assess entry-to-practice educational programs to ensure academic excellence, patient safety, and quality healthcare.
How to Educate Health Organizations to Apply Lean Methodology
Authors: Miranda Dulce Lourenço , Silva Carlos Alberto
Published: April 2022

Lean thinking is one of the most recent leadership and transformation ideologies adapted from industry that should be assessed critically in the context of healthcare organizations. Lean management system started in the Toyota Motor Company System around 1950. Because of low efficiency at the Toyota Motor Company System, they developed a method to improve production by eliminating waste. With the adoption of lean principles, practices, and tools, it is possible to achieve competitive advantage in healthcare organizations, and with the application of these practices and tools orientated towards lean principles, they obtained a high-quality system that offers an improvement in the patient management in terms of effectiveness, efficiency, and quality. In this chapter, the authors approach the lean management healthcare methodology as a guide for different healthcare organizations with a focus on radiology departments.
What Is Love?
Authors: Naing Chuu Htet , Zhao Xian , Gan Keng Hoon , Samsudin Nur-Hana
Published: April 2022

Descriptions of love can be found in a wide range of literature. The meaning of love that a reader grasps from reading a literary work is mostly the result of self-understanding and is very likely different from the one that the author tried to express. Therefore, it is interesting to explore what love is from the authors' perspective to help readers have a deeper understanding of the meaning of love written by the author. The goal of this study is to build a text analysis framework to identify common words or phrases describing love in romance literature. The proposed analysis is divided into three types, namely 1) text classification and sentiment analysis, 2) key phrase extraction, and 3) topic modeling. The evaluation is performed on 10 romance books. The results of each analysis method are measured using performance metrics as well as presented using visuals like word cloud and histogram.
Text Analytics Model to Identify the Connection Between Theme and Sentiment in Literary Works
Authors: Jafery Nurul Najiha , Keikhosrokiani Pantea , Asl Moussa Pourya
Published: April 2022

The rapid advancements in data science techniques and approaches have influenced disciplines, such as literary studies, that are particularly engaged in qualitative text analysis. This chapter aims to apply natural language preprocessing (NLP) to identify the connection between theme and sentiment in a corpus of six life writings by or about Iraqi people. To do so, the study uses Latent Dirichlet Allocation (LDA) from topic modeling and the two models of Gensim and Mallet. It also implements TextBlob dictionary to calculate the polarity and subjectivity scores to measure the sentiment for detected themes. Nine topics are extracted from both models. The extracted themes point to the prevalence of traumatic events that the authors have personally endured. Gensim works better than Mallet as it has high coherence score and relevant terms. In sentiment analysis, most of the themes appeared as positive. The application of LDA using Gensim also revealed that the selected life writings are shaped and influenced by the authors' personal feelings. It is hoped that the analytical models can encourage future studies to improve existing qualitative methods in literary studies.
Opinion Mining and Text Analytics of Reader Reviews of Yoko Ogawa's The Housekeeper and the Professor in Goodreads
Authors: Sofian Nurfatin Binti , Keikhosrokiani Pantea , Asl Moussa Pourya
Published: April 2022

With the development of online social network platforms and social cataloging applications, large amounts of datasets are being generated daily in the form of users' reviews, evaluations, and instant messages. Readers of literary books from around the world now use social media to express their thoughts and feelings about literary works. Collecting and analyzing textual data to gain insight about the readers' interest poses a huge challenge to literary scholars and publishing industries. In this study, the authors aim to apply text analytics methods to analyze and interpret reader responses in the form of book reviews. To this end, they focus on readers' responses and reviews to Yōko Ogawa's The Housekeeper and the Professor (2003) as documented in Goodreads, a social cataloging website that allows readers across the globe to interact with each other about books. The collected data are preprocessed and explored and visualized to gain insight on public opinion about the novel. Finally, the authors analyze the collected data on Goodreads platform by using topic modelling and sentiment analysis in this chapter.
Ethnobotanical and nutrient survey of indigenous edible fruits, vegetables and mushrooms of Iringa District, Tanzania
Authors: Washa Washa Bugalama
Published: April 2022

A study on ethnobotany and nutrients survey of indigenous vegetables, fruits and mushrooms was conducted in March 2020 in Iringa Rural District of Tanzania. The objectives was to collect ethnobotany information of the edibles, analyse the level of nutrients and use the obtained information to create awareness in the community on how to use these edibles to improve its economy and health of the citizens. Questioners were used to obtain ethnobotanical information. Opportunistic collection of the edibles was done in March during the rainy season. One hundred edibles were collected for analysis and 80 respondents were interviewed. Data analysis was accomplished using one way ANOVA in the SPSS software (Version 14). Indigenous names and medicinal use of the edibles were reported. Utility and awareness of the community to the edibles was observed to be higher although not statistically significant. Three vegetable species were observed to be more nutritive and statistically significant than others in terms of Fe2+ and ß-carotene while all mushrooms collected were observed to be rich in Fe2+ and PO3-4. Three fruit species, four vegetables species, and two mushrooms families were observed to be preferably eaten in the community. Vitex mombasae and Agaricaceae were the dominating population in the study area. However, the differences in the nutrient levels in the fruits and mushrooms were statistically not significant. Communities were gathered to receive feedback and create awareness on the importance and use of the edibles. The government is encouraged to be involved in the dissemination of this information to bolster the economy and improve the health of her people.
Constitutional Duties and Decisionism in the Context of Constitutional Control Bodies' Implementation of their Political Functions: Systemic and Organizational Aspects
Authors: Antsiferov Nikolay , Galitsky Eduard , Chermit Ruslan
Published: April 2022

The purpose of this study is to examine the role of constitutional control in the framework of state lawmaking and law enforcement functions and the impact of constitutional control bodies on political development, economic transformation, and social policy. This study examines the role and place of constitutional control in the state legal mechanism, the advantages and disadvantages of specialized and non-specialized constitutional control, preventive constitutional control. The study concludes that the model of non-specialized centralized constitutional control is very promising, capable of effectively balancing the logic of decisionism (discretion) and the scope of constitutional responsibilities. This study examines the relationship between the constitutional control and decisionism from the point of view of the Russian legal system. In practical terms, this study is of interest to representatives of the legal profession, practicing in the field of human rights protection, human rights organizations, and members of the judiciary.
Deniz Üstü Rüzgar Enerji Santrali Projelerinde Ülke Uygulamalarının İncelenmesi ve Türkiye İçin Öneriler
Authors: KÜTÜKCÜ Gökay , YALILI Mehmet
Published: April 2022

Bu çalışmada, dünyada deniz üstü rüzgâr enerji santrallerinin (RES) kurulumu bakımından önde gelen altı ülke olan Birleşik Krallık, Almanya, Hollanda, Belçika, Danimarka ve Çin’in uygulama ve tecrübeleri incelenmiştir. Deniz üstü RES projelerine ilişkin politika belgeleri, projelerin kurulumu esnasında yürütülen yasal prosedürler, proje geliştirme aşamasında hangi kurum ve kuruluşların görev aldığı ve bu ülkelerde uygulanan destekleme mekanizmaları açıklanmıştır. Seçilen ülkelerin uygulamaları düzenleme bakış açısıyla karşılaştırmalı biçimde incelenmiş ve iyi uygulama örneklerinin Türkiye’de uygulanabilirliği değerlendirilmiştir. Türkiye’de deniz üstü RES projelerine ilişkin mevcut durum ve yapılan çalışmalar değerlendirilerek Türkiye’de deniz üstü rüzgâr santrali kurulumu için önümüzdeki süreçte atılması gerekli adımlara ilişkin çeşitli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Performance Investigation of Bidirectional Hybrid Long-Haul Optical IM/DD OFDM WDM-PON Using OOK-RSOA Remodulation
Authors: ALHALABI Mahmoud , TAŞPINAR Necmi
Published: April 2022

In this paper, we have studied and simulated bidirectional hybrid long reach Intensity Modulated and Direct Detected Optical Orthogonal Frequency Division Multiplexing Wavelength Division Multiplexing Passive Optical Network (IM/DD-OFDM-WDM-PON) with 100 Gbps of various M-Quadrature Amplitude Modulation (M-QAM) in transmitted downstream signal and 2.5 Gbps On-Off keying (OOK) upstream signal using wavelength reused technique by Reflective Semiconductor Optical Amplifier (RSOA) at Optical Network Unit (ONU). The simple, low cost and colorless long-haul IM/DD-OFDM-WDM-PON based on RSOA is designed to support extreme data rate signal by utilizing Dispersion Compensating Fiber (DCF). All results prove that IM/DD-OFDM-WDM-PON can achieve good Bit Error Rate (BER) performance over propagation length of (300 km for 4-QAM), (200 km for 16-QAM) and (50 km for 64-QAM). For comparison, the performance of the network is studied in terms of BER, the effect of the propagation length on the constellation diagram, and the relation of BER versus bit energy and noise density ratio (Eb/No).
Kurum Üzüm Tanelerinin Sınıflandırılması İçin Hibrit Bir Yaklaşım
Authors: KILIÇARSLAN Serhat
Published: April 2022

Kuru üzüm içeriğinde barındırdığı mineraller ve vitaminlerden kaynaklı çok iyi bir enerji ve besin kaynağı olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Dünya genelindeki kuru üzümün %23’ü Türkiye’deki topraklardan elde edilmektedir. Geleneksel olarak, kuru üzümün cinsine ve kalitesine karar vermek uzun ve maliyetli bir süreçtir. Ayrıca, kuru üzümün cinsinin belirlenmesinde tecrübe ve bilgi birikimler önem arz etmektedir. Bu nedenle, kuru üzümün doğru sınıflandırılabilmesi açısından veri madenciliği yöntemleri ile karar destek siteminin geliştirilmesi önemlidir. Bu çalışmada, kuru üzüm tanelerinin türünün tahmini için rotasyon ormanı (RO) ve yığınlanmış otokodlayıcı (YOK) derin öğrenme algoritmalarını kullanan bir hibrit model öneriyoruz. Deneysel değerlendirme sonucunda, hibrit YOKRO yöntemi çalışmada kullanılan klasik veri madenciliği yöntemleri ile derin öğrenme yöntemlerinden performans açısından %91,50 ile yüksek başarı elde edilmiştir.
Almanpınarı (Osmaniye) Killerinin Yapı Malzemesi Olarak Kullanımına Bir Yaklaşım
Authors: KOÇHAN Pınar , YALÇIN Cihan , URAS Yusuf
Published: April 2022

Bu çalışmada Osmaniye doğusunda yer alan Almanpınarı killerinin mineralojisi ve bu killerden oluşturulan agregaların yapı malzemesine uygunluğu ortaya konulmuştur. Tektonik konum olarak Güneydoğu Anadolu Otoktonu üzerinde yer alan Almanpınarı bölgesinde temelde Paleozoyik yaşlı kayaçlar bulunmaktadır. Bu kayaç gruplarından Üst Devoniyen yaşlı killi kireçtaşları üzerinde kırmızı renkli killer bulunmaktadır. Daha çok eğimli bölgelerde örtü şeklinde duran killerin FTIR (Fourier Transform Infrared) analizinde kaolen, illit ve smektit grubu minerallerin olduğu belirlenmiştir. Mineralojisi belirlenen killerden farklı boyutlarda agrega üretilmiş ve bu agregaların fiziksel özellikleri ortaya konulmuştur. Orta ve yüksek plasitisite karakterinde olan killerin rötre değerleri %9-19 arasındadır. Almanpınarı killerinde genleşmenin 1050 °C’den itibaren başladığı, organik katkı ile yoğunluğunun düştüğü ve su emme miktarının da %21,8 civarında olduğu belirlenmiştir. İlk kez agrega olarak kullanılabilirliği ortaya koyulan Almanpınarı killerinin yapı malzemesi olarak ısı ve ses yalıtımı konularında kullanılabileceği düşünülmektedir.
Predictive Maintenance Based On Machine Learning In Public Transportation Vehicles
Authors: GÜVEN Özlem , ŞAHİN Hasan
Published: April 2022

Predictive maintenance is an approach to prevent failure in a system by estimating the time of failure before a mechanical component fails, so that the maintenance decision can be properly planned. In the public transport industry, whose efficiency is heavily dependent on equipment, anticipating breakdowns is vital. In this study, predictive maintenance work was carried out in order to minimize problems such as malfunctions in public transport vehicles, stopping the voyage, delaying the journey and causing an accident due to unplanned breakdowns. Based on instant vehicle health data obtained from IoT sensors, classification techniques were run in machine learning. For maintenance planning, the probability of vehicles being normal and malfunctioning was examined with fuzzy logic and fuzzy outputs were obtained at maintenance speed. With the predictive maintenance approach applied to the data of the study taken from the vehicles, almost all of the faults in the vehicles could be detected.
Le génocide culturel
Authors: Zagorac Jasmina
Published: April 2022

Le présent ouvrage propose de (re)découvrir la notion – supposément – bien connue de génocide en retraçant ses origines et en se concentrant sur l’un de ses pans originels : le génocide dit culturel. En effet, si le concept génocidaire élaboré et développé par Raphael Lemkin dans les années 1930/1940 couvrait toute mesure affectant un ou plusieurs fondements existentiels d’un groupe national ou ethnique en vue de détruire celui-ci, la majorité des États membres des Nations Unies en 1948 a décidé de s’éloigner de cette approche en excluant de la Convention pour la prévention et la répression du crime de génocide les pratiques de destruction communautaire ne portant pas atteinte à l’intégrité physique des membres du groupe ciblé, désignées par l’expression « génocide culturel ». Or, bien qu’il fût alors souligné que ces procédés devaient être interdits dans une autre norme internationale, tel n’est toujours pas le cas, ce qui a engendré une situation paradoxale : la notion de génocide culturel n’est pas clairement définie et n’a pas de statut de lege lata alors qu’elle continue d’être invoquée et débattue. Le caractère répréhensible du génocide culturel semble donc officieusement admis par la communauté internationale, mais n’a pas été officiellement entériné au niveau normatif. Force est donc de se demander s’il s’agit d’un crime oublié du droit international. C’est à cette question et à celles qu’elle sous-tend que ce travail propose de répondre dans une perspective de lege ferenda.
Inteligencia artificial, ¿transformación de la reumatología? - Parte I
Authors: Fajardo Estefania , Graf Cesar
Published: April 2022

En un texto de dos entregas abordaremos los conceptos de inteligencia artificial y su aplicación a la Medicina, así como su incursión en la reumatología y los retos que representa a corto, mediano y largo plazo.
Artificial Intelligence, the transformation of rheumatology? – Part I
Authors: Fajardo Estefania , Graf Cesar
Published: April 2022

In a two-part text we will discuss the concepts of artificial intelligence and its application in medicine, as well as its incursion into rheumatology and the challenges it poses in the short, medium, and long term.
Pengembangan Destinasi Desa Wisata Alam Hutan Melalui Program PIID PEL Di Desa Ngebel Kecamatan Ngebel Kabupaten Ponorogo
Authors: Supriadi Dwi , DJ Ekapti Wahjuni , Widiyahseno Bambang
Published: April 2022

Dalam rangka program dari pemerintah untuk pembuatan desa wisata para pemuda desa bekerjasama dengan pemerintah Desa Ngebel bergotong royong untuk membuat wisata tersebut,yang berlokasi di lahan perhutani.Dalam pembangunan desa wisata di Desa Ngebel ini mengunakaan dana dari (PIID-PEL)  program tersebut dari kementerian perdesaan pada tahun 2018.dalam program ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan  perekonomia masyarakat lokal dan memajukan sumber daya manusia desa.Dalam penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan penentuan informan purvosife sampling. Dan dalam proses pelaksanaan pembangunan desa wisata ini tim TPKK maupun kepala desa bekerja keras dilapangan maupun adminitrasi agar bisa terwujudnya desa  ngebel menjadi sector wisata alam dan dalam pelaksaan ini para tim TPKK saling menjaga kekompakan dan saling koordinasi ke pihak terkait.dan dalam proses pembangunnya mengikuti alur dari kementrian desa.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa Di Desa Kalahunde Kecamatan Pakue Tengah Kabupaten Kolaka Utara
Authors: Fachrun Muh. , Muhiddin Amir , Hardi Rudi , Akbar Muh. Randhy
Published: April 2022

Artikel ini membahas tentang partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan Dana Desa di Desa Kalahunde dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Partisipasi masyarakat dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi dalam pengelolaan Dana Desa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Kalahunde Kecamatan Pakue Tengah Kabupaten Kolaka Utara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara interaktif, melalui proses reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat dalam tahap perencanaan, dapat dilihat dalam bentuk kehadiran masyarakat dalam setiap rapat-rapat atau musyawarah yang dilaksanakan, baik musyawarah di tingkat dusun maupun musyawarah yang dilaksanakan di tingkat desa serta dengan memberikan usulan-usulannya dalam tahap perencanaan. Dalam tahap pelaksanaan, bentuk partisipasi masyarakat berupa tenaga maupun alat, makanan dan minuman. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh karena gotong royong masyarakat desa Kalahunde yang masih kental. Sedangkan dalam tahap evaluasi, masyarakat yang berpartisipasi dalam tahap ini, memberikan saran dan kritik yang membangun kepada pengelola anggaran Dana Desa demi kepentingan bersama. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan Dana Desa di Desa Kalahunde Kecamatan Pakue Tengah Kabupaten Kolaka Utara yaitu faktor internal meliputi faktor usia, pendidikan dan pekerjaan. Sedangkan faktor internal meliputi faktor kepemimpinan dan komunikasi.
Partisipasi Masyarakat Dalam Pengelolaan Dana Desa Di Desa Kalahunde, Kecamatan Pakue Tengah , Kabupaten Kolaka Utara
Authors: Taufik Ahmad , Fachrun Muh. , Hamrun Hamrun
Published: April 2022

Artikel ini membahas tentang partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan Dana Desa di Desa Kalahunde dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Partisipasi masyarakat dimaksudkan untuk meningkatkan efektivitas dan efisiensi dalam pengelolaan Dana Desa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Desa Kalahunde Kecamatan Pakue Tengah Kabupaten Kolaka Utara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan secara interaktif, melalui proses reduksi data, penyajian data dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa partisipasi masyarakat dalam tahap perencanaan, dapat dilihat dalam bentuk kehadiran masyarakat dalam setiap rapat-rapat atau musyawarah yang dilaksanakan, baik musyawarah di tingkat dusun maupun musyawarah yang dilaksanakan di tingkat desa serta dengan memberikan usulan-usulannya dalam tahap perencanaan. Dalam tahap pelaksanaan, bentuk partisipasi masyarakat berupa tenaga maupun alat, makanan dan minuman. Hal ini dipengaruhi oleh karena gotong royong masyarakat desa Kalahunde yang masih kental. Sedangkan dalam tahap evaluasi, masyarakat yang berpartisipasi dalam tahap ini, memberikan saran dan kritik yang membangun kepada pengelola anggaran Dana Desa demi kepentingan bersama. Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi masyarakat dalam pengelolaan Dana Desa di Desa Kalahunde Kecamatan Pakue Tengah Kabupaten Kolaka Utara yaitu faktor internal meliputi faktor usia, pendidikan dan pekerjaan. Sedangkan faktor internal meliputi faktor kepemimpinan dan komunikasi.
Koordinasi Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) dengan Kepala Desa dalam Perencanaan Pembangunan di Desa Laikang Kabupaten Takalar
Authors: Rinto Muh , Muhiddin Amir , Mone Ansyari
Published: April 2022

Artikel ini membahs tentang Koordinasi Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) dengan Kepala Desa dalam Perencanaan Pembangunan di Desa Laikang Kabupaten Takalar. dan apa faktor-faktor yang menghambat Koordinasi Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) dengan Kepala Desa dalam Perencanaan Pembangunan di Desa Laikang Kabupaten Takalar. Jenis penelitian ini adalah kualitatif bersifat deskriptif dengan pengambilan informan sebanyak 6 (enam) orang yang dipilih menggunakan teknik purposive sampling bahwa informan memiliki pengetahuan dan informasi mengenai permasalahan yang diteliti yakni, Badan Permusyawaratan Desa, Kepala Desa, Perangkat Desa dan Tokoh Masyarakat Desa. Data yang dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan instrument berupa; Observasi dan Dokumentasi serta dikembangkan Wawancara terhadap informan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa koordinasi Badan Permusyawaratan Desa (BPD) dengan Kepala Desa dalam Perencanaan Pembangunan yaitu bentuk kerjasama, kesatuan tindakan, dan komunikasi. koordinasi antara Badan Permusyawaratan Desa dan kepala Desa menunjukan koordinasi yang baik, hanya saja dalam pelaksanaan tugas pokok dan fungsinya Badan Permusyawaratan Desa di Desa Laikang belum maksimal terutama dalam menampung aspirasi masyarakat. Sedangkan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi komunikasi politik terdiri dari; a). Faktor pendukung koordinasi yaitu masyarakat dan Pola hubungan kerjasama dengan pemerintah desa; b). Faktor penghambat koordinasi yaitu sarana, pola komunikasi, tidak memahmi fungsi dan Tidak ada sosialisasi dari pemerintah desa terkait dengan fungsi BPD.
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Pembangunan Desa di Desa Raji Kecamatan Demak Kabupaten Demak Tahun 2017
Authors: Baihati Listyani Nur , Atmojo Muhammad Eko , Pratiwi Vindhi Putri
Published: April 2022

Dalam rangka program dari pemerintah Pembangunan merupakan salah satu komponen terpenting untuk pemerintah, baik pembangunan infrastruktur maupun pembangunan fisik. Dalam proses pembangunan pasti ada yang namananya partisipasi masyarakat, dimana partisipasi ini akan sangat bermanfaat sekali bagi pemerintah terutama untuk mensukseskan pembangunan. Salah satunya partisipasi masyarakat di Desa Raji, dalam proses pembangunan desa. Adapun metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif, dengan penggalian data lebih dalam melalui wawancara dan dukungan data skunder. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dikatakan bahwa pada tahap perencanaan desa dilakukan koordinasi dengan masyarakat. Selain itu penentuan program juga didasari dengan skala prioritas yang dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat. Dimana pada proses pembangunan sudah dinyatakan cukup baik akan tetapi pada proses partisipasi masyarakat masih cukup rendah.
Korelasi Otonomi Desa dalam Proses Globalisasi
Authors: Kokotiasa Wawan
Published: April 2022

Pengaturan otonomi desa dalam Undang—Undang Nomor 6 Tahun 2014 diantaranya untuk merespon proses globalisasi. Tulisan ini mendiskusikan korelasi antara implementasi otonomi desa yang memberi peluang pembangunan desa lebih berdaya dan mandiri dengan pengaruh globalisasi yang sudah menyentuh kehidupan masyarakat desa. Pengaruh proses globalisasi terhadap implementasi otonomi desa dapat dibedakan menjadi dua paradigma yakni positif dan negatif. Dalam perspektif positif, otonomi desa merespon globalisasi dengan mengafirmasi berbagai strategi global dalam upaya membangun dan mengembangkan ekonomi di desa. Sedangkan dalam pengertian negatif, otonomi desa telah termarjinalkan dan tertekan dalam system kapitalis dan mekanisme pasar yang menggurita.