bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
LEGAL AND FORENSIC LINGUISTIC PROBLEMS IN THE TRAINING OF A LINGUIST EXPERT (SITUATIONAL ANALYSIS)
Authors: Базылев В.Н.
Published: November 2023

В статье анализируются проблемы подготовки судебных экспертов по специальности 26.1. «Исследование продуктов речевой деятельности» в системе вузовской подготовки и в системе дополнительного профессионального образования. Результаты ситуационного анализа свидетельствуют о том, что недостаточная эффективность подготовки экспертов-лингвистов обусловлена тремя факторами: собственно правовым, лингвистическим и организационно-методическим, что предопределено разновекторностью парадигм судебной экспертизы, связанных и с отсутствием единых методологических подходов в подготовке специалистов в вузовской системе и в системе дополнительного профессионального образования, и с отсутствием системности в проведении исследований, оценки выводов экспертов, а также с разрозненностью требований и недостаточным охватом стандартами названного направления судебно-экспертной деятельности, а именно, в контексте статьи, судебных речеведческих экспертиз. Необходимость выработки общих принципов и конкретной методики судебно-лингвистической экспертизы, объединяющей на научной основе как лингвистическую, так и правовую оценку конфликтных речевых ситуаций, не теряет своей актуальности также в свете обновления статей Уголовного кодекса и Кодекса об административных правонарушениях.

The article analyzes the problems of training forensic experts in the specialty 26.1. The study of the products of speech activity in the system of university training and professional development. The results of the situational analysis indicate that the inefficiency of the training of linguistic experts is due to three factors: legal, linguistic and organizational and methodological. That is predetermined by the multi-vector paradigms of forensic examination, associated with the lack of unified methodological approaches in the training of specialists in the university system and in the system of professional development and with the lack of consistency in conducting research, evaluating expert conclusions, as well as with the disparity of requirements and insufficient coverage of the standards of the named area of forensic expertise, namely, in the context of the article, judicial speech research examinations. The need to develop general principles and specific methods of forensic linguistic expertise, combining both linguistic and legal assessment of conflict speech situations on a scientific basis, does not lose its relevance also in the light of the updating of articles of the Criminal Code and Administrative Code.
SUB-LEGISLATIVE NORMATIVE LEGAL ACTS OF ZEMSK SELF-GOVERNMENT BODIES IN THE SECOND HALF OF THE XIХ CENTURY AS A SOURCE OF STUDYING THEIR SOCIAL ACTIVITIES (BY THE MATERIALS OF TSARITSYNSKY UEZD, SARATOV PROVINCE)
Authors: Олейникова Е.Г. , Симонова С.С.
Published: November 2023

Статья посвящена анализу нормативно-правовых актов органов земского самоуправления в первые годы осуществления земской реформы в Российской империи. Авторами выделены аспекты земского законодательства, которые позволяют изучать социальную политику земств с точки зрения ее целеполагания, финансового, организационного, кадрового обеспечения и практических результатов. Авторы приходят к выводу, что постановления, отчеты и иные документы Земских уездных собраний являются важным источником, характеризующим технологии нормотворческой деятельности земств; проблемы, с которыми им приходилось сталкиваться из-за недостаточной проработки многих вопросов в государственных законодательных актах; пути развития и совершенствования социальных функций местного самоуправления.

The article analyzes the legal acts of zemstvo self-government bodies in the first years of the zemstvo reform in the Russian Empire. The authors highlight aspects of zemstvo legislation that allow studying the social policy of zemstvos from the point of view of its goal-setting, financial, organizational, staffing and practical results. The authors come to the conclusion that resolutions, reports and other documents of the Zemstvo county assemblies are an important source that characterizes the technology of legislative activity of the Zemstvos; the problems they had to face due to the insufficient elaboration of many issues in state legislative acts; ways of development and improvement of social functions of local self-government.
TECHNOLOGIES OF PERSONNEL TRAINING IN CIVIL SERVICE ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: Гучас И.В. , Хорошавина Г.Д.
Published: November 2023

Статья посвящена актуальной проблеме – поддержанию трансформационных процессов на госслужбе сферы управления государственным материальным резервом. Авторы предлагают использовать следующие технологии формирования кадрового состава сферы государственного материального резерва: 1) технологии построения системы привлечения и подбора кадров; 2) технологии профессионализации государственных служащих; 3) технологии оценки результативности подготовки служащих; 4) технологии обновления образовательной среды в подсистемах обучения и развития госслужащих; 5) современные кадровые технологии, современные образовательные технологии; 6) технологии ротации госслужащих. Представленные технологии формирования кадрового состава государственного материального резерва можно рассматривать как современную технологию менеджмента в построении работы с кадрами в целостной взаимосвязанной системе с возможностью обновления кадровой политики и методологии работы с кадрами. Повышению мотивации, квалификации и профессионализации госслужащих будет способствовать интенсивное развитие и достижение целевых изменений, проводимых в системе государственного управления при выстраивании гибкой системы отбора, развития и оценки эффективности работы госслужащих в условиях цифровой трансформации отрасли, принятия мер по профессиональной подготовке кадров, исходя из опыта и должностных задач каждого госслужащего.

This article is devoted to an urgent problem – the maintenance of transformational processes in the civil service of the management of the state material reserve. The authors propose to use the following technologies for the formation of personnel in the sphere of the state material reserve: 1) technologies for building a system for attracting and selecting personnel; 2) technologies of professionalization of civil servants; 3) technologies for evaluating the effectiveness of employee training; 4) technologies for updating the educational environment in the subsystems of training and development of civil servants; 5) modern personnel technologies, modern educational technologies; 6) technologies of rotation of civil servants. The presented technologies for the formation of the personnel of the state material reserve can be considered as a modern management technology in the construction of work with personnel in a holistic interconnected system with the possibility of updating the personnel policy and methodology of work with personnel. Increasing the motivation, qualification and professionalization of civil servants will be facilitated by the intensive development and achievement of targeted changes carried out in the public administration system when building a flexible system for selecting, developing and evaluating the effectiveness of civil servants in the digital transformation of the industry, taking measures for professional training based on the experience and job tasks of each civil servant.
Analisis Pengaruh Risiko Pasar, Risiko Kredit, Risiko Likuiditas dan Risiko Operasional terhadap Kinerja Keuangan Perbankan pada Bank Pembangunan Daerah
Authors: Rusiati Rini , Lestari Murti
Published: November 2023

Profitability is the bank's ability to gain profits through efficient use of assets. High bank profitability shows good bank performance. This research aims to determine the effect of Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR), Non-Performing Loans (NPL), Operational Costs, Operating Income (BOPO), and Net Open Position (PDN) on Profitability as measured by Return on Assets (ROA) of Regional Development Banks (BPD) in Indonesia. This research took a sample of BPDs that had complete annual financial reports at the Financial Services Authority for the 2018-2021 period, namely 10 BPDs. Panel data regression analysis (combination of cross section and time series) Random Effect Model. The research results show that LDR has a positive and significant effect on ROA as hypothesized by theory. Likewise, BOPO has a negative and significant effect on ROA as hypothesized by theory. Meanwhile, NPL and PDN do not have a significant effect on ROA. This can be interpreted as meaning that the risk has less influence on BPD's operations as a regional government banking bank.
Analisis CAPM LQ45 di BEI Perbandingan pada Sektor Property & Bangunan dan Sektor Pertanian: Studi Sebelum Covid-19
Authors: Silalahi Pristanto
Published: November 2023

The Capital Asset Pricing Model (CAPM) is a model of the balance of the relationship between risk and expected return of a securities or portfolio. Using the Markowitz method, this research was conducted to describe LQ45 stocks from 2015 to 2019. The samples selected in this study were property & building sector companies and the agricultural sector. This type of research is descriptive research with a quantitative approach. The results of the study show that stocks in the Property & Building sector are more aggressive than stocks in the Agricultural sector, this can be seen from the beta (β) value of each research sample stock. Furthermore, this study proves that there is a linear relationship between beta and expected return. This means that the greater the value of β, the higher the return, so this is consistent with the theory that beta (β) and return (Ri) are positively related.
Independensi Kebijakan Moneter dalam Jangka Pendek: Kasus Indonesia
Authors: Hardiyanto Purnawan
Published: November 2023

Using Capital Flow Model and Central Bank Reaction Function for the case of Indonesia before the current crisis, this paper found that during Indonesia implemented fixed exchange rate regime the monetary policy which was done by Bank of Indonesia has lost its independence. The regression results using Two Stage Least Square method show that the monetary policy during the period before the current crisis in Indonesia was very influenced by the behavior of private capital flows. To neutralize the liquidity effects of private capital inflows as a response to deregulation packages in financial and banking sector in the late of 1980s, Bank of Indonesia has actively implemented the sterilization policies. The regression results of the Central Bank Reaction Function indicate that Bank of Indonesia could not completely sterilize the liquidity effects of private capital inflows. This situation made the monetary policy undertaken by Bank of Indonesia lost its power to stabilize inflation in the economy. The phenomenon of high inflation which followed high economic growth (overheating economy) during the period before the current crisis has significantly reduced the index of competitiveness of Indonesian goods and services in the world market. This is one of the main factors that caused slower Indonesian export growth just before the crisis began in the mid of 1997. This situation made the level of supply of foreign exchange in domestic market dropped significantly, while on the other side the demand level increased as many big corporate businesses and government institutions needed foreign exchange to repay their foreign debt. Rupiah become unstable and public expectation for further devaluation widened. This was the beginning of the current crisis that until now put Indonesia into the deep trouble. Therefore, the most important contribution of this paper is its investigation to the linkage between deregulation and the current crisis. This paper recommends that one of the main factors that generate the Indonesian current crisis has showed up far before the crisis began. It was started when the monetary policy lost its power to stabilize inflation that was caused by behavior of private capital inflows as a response to the wrong sequence of deregulation policies in Indonesia.
Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Asset Intensity, Employee Intensity, Free Cash Flow, Leverage dan Size terhadap Cost Stickiness dengan Tobin’s Q sebagai Variabel Kontrol: Studi Kasus Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2016-2020
Authors: Herfanti Taurisia Dinda , Prasetiono Prasetiono
Published: November 2023

This research examined the effect of profitability, asset intensity, employee intensity, free cash flow, leverage, and size on cost stickiness with tobin’s q as control variable. Cost stickiness was measured using the changes in selling, general, and administrative (SG&A) cost. The research used secondary data and the population of this research was 380 manufacturing companies listed on Indonesia Stock Exchange in the 2016-2020 period. The method used by purposive sampling with 102 manufacturing firms were obtained as the sample of this research. The analytical method used multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that profitability and size have a positive and significant effect on cost stickiness, asset intensity, free cash flow, and leverage have a negative and significant effect on cost stickiness, and employee intensity has a positive and insignificant effect on cost stickiness.
Peran Sosial Engagement dalam Membantu Mengatasi Isu Minoritas di Indonesia
Authors: Andriyani Andriyani , D I Made Bayu , Nurdianasari Rista , H Foza Hadyu , Cahyaningrati Cahyaningrati
Published: November 2023

Social engagement is a necessity in encouraging positive participation to foster social relations and community welfare. However, this role has not yet been studied in more depth, especially regarding the problems of most marginalized community groups. Therefore, this qualitative research aims to analyze the impact of community-based social involvement and the contribution of role models in accordance with the concept of Sustainable Development Programs (SDGs) on minority issues in Indonesia, especially in the case of CdLS. CdLS, or Cornelia de Lange Syndrome, is a rare syndrome in children discovered in 1933 with distinctive physical characteristics and congenital abnormalities and growth and development disorders. Classified as a minority issue, the increasing number of CdLS cases is indeed worrying because there are no resources available to help the daily lives of children/sufferers of CdLS. This is exacerbated by the lack of attention from the government and other stakeholders. It is hoped that community-based social involvement can alleviate problems by using the SDG framework for good health and well-being, no hunger and no poverty, with the support of multidisciplinary stakeholder partnerships.
Pengaruh Dimensi-Dimensi Entrepreneurial Marketing terhadap Business Success Industri Kreatif di Indonesia dengan ZIS/TITHE sebagai variabel moderasi
Authors: Ramawati Yussi , Bahar Harmiaty , Religia Yoga
Published: November 2023

This research examines the influence of Entrepreneurial Marketing factors on Business Success, with ZIS/Tithe as a moderating factor. Data was collected from 199 MSME business actors in the creative economy industry and then analyzed using SEM-PLS. The results show that proactiveness, innovative-oriented, customer intensity and Resources Leveraging have a significant positive influence on business success. Meanwhile, opportunity-focused, risk-taking oriented and value creation do not have a significant effect on business success. ZIS/Tithe has a generally positive influence on business success, but does not moderate the influence of Entrepreneurial Marketing on Business Success, acting as a pure moderation, changing the impact to be more negative. The conclusion of this research provides insight into the Entrepreneurial Marketing factors that influence the Business Success of MSMEs. However, this research has limitations in that the sample coverage is limited to MSMEs and the measurement of variables may be less accurate. Future research could expand the sample and consider other dimensions of Entrepreneurial Marketing. These findings can be a basis for developing more effective business strategies in various business contexts.
Pemanfaatan Teknologi pada Pengembangan Sumber Daya UMKM
Authors: Komalasari Yeyen , Adinegara Gusti Ngurah Joko , Trimurti Christimulia Purnama , Junaedi I Wayan Ruspendi , Santoso R. Tri Priyono Budi
Published: November 2023

In facing increasingly tight business competition, MSME (Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises) entrepreneurs must continue to develop themselves. Utilization of technology is a strategy that can be carried out by MSMEs to create a competitive advantage. Technology can be applied to all resources owned by the company. These resources can be categorized into six types (6M), namely Man (Human), Material (Physical), Money (Money), Machine (Technology), Method (Method), and Market (Market). This technological involvement can be through; 1) Humans, the use of artificial intelligence (AI) can change the way managers make decisions, 2) Money, all financial transactions from the production input process to output to consumers using electronic transactions, 3) Materials, utilizing technology in selecting materials raw material, so that quality materials are able to produce quality products, 4) Machine, in the production process using the latest technology, so that it is able to obtain maximum results both in terms of quality and quantity, 5) Method, here of course the work procedures used by MSME companies, in managing a business involves technology, 6) Market, implementing a digital marketing strategy, namely carrying out promotions using online media, will certainly increase and expand market share.
Analyzing the Impact of Corporate Governance on Financial Performance of Banking Companies
Authors: Boling Ariel Kenneth Dale , Yosefin Caecilia Alicia , Kasingku Frisky Jeremy
Published: November 2023

The financial performance of most of the companies in Indonesia are affected by the COVID-19 pandemic, especially the banking sector. Thus, this study is intended to analyze the impact of corporate governance on financial performance in banking companies by considering the pandemic factor. This study uses quantitative method with a descriptive causal design. The sample used in this study are forty-six banking companies which are listed on the Indonesian Stock Exchange during the period of 2019-2022. Moreover, corporate governance is measured using the number of board of commissioners, board of directors, and percentage of institutional ownership. On the other hand, financial performance is measured by using Return on Equity. A regression analysis was conducted to obtain the statistical results of the data. As a result, institutional ownership positively impacts the financial performance of banking companies. The higher the bank is owned by the institution, the higher the financial performance. On the other hand, the board of commissioners and board of directs have no impact on the financial performance of banking companies. Furthermore, several implications can be drawn from this study.
History of the study and the principal features of the MVT-type lead-zinc massive sulfide deposits of the Priargunsk minerogenic zone
Authors: KUZNETSOV VLADIMIR , SERAVINA TATYANA , DONETS ALEKSANDR , KUDRYAVTSEVA NELLY , KUZNETSOVA TATYANA , FILIPPOVA SVETLANA
Published: November 2023

Two types of ore deposits are distinguished within the Priargunsk minerogenic zone: the lead-zinc massive sulfide ore deposits in the Vendian-Cambrian carbonate sedimentary rocks (MVT type) and the polymetallic massive sulfide ones in the Mesozoic volcanogenic rocks (VMS type). The MVT-type deposits are confined to the volcanogenic-carbonate–terrigenous formation and comprise two genetic types of the ore bodies, the stratiform (stratified) beds and the stockwork-shaped hydrothermal-metasomatic zones in the feeding channels. The stratiform ore bodies occur concordantly with stratification of the host rocks in gentle paleodepressions; they are confined to the contacts of limestones with dolomites and carbonaceous siltstones or are controlled by interlayer tectonic deformations. Ore deposits of this type formed synchronously with sedimentation. At the same time, the mechanism of formation of stratiform or stratified ore bodies could be fundamentally different.
Ore deposit prospecting using the chlorine and bromine secondary dispersion halos
Authors: MILYAEV SERGEI
Published: November 2023

The Cland Brions, that form complex compounds with metals, produce secondary dispersion halos in the hypergenesis zone at Au, Ag, Cu, Pb, and Zn ore deposits which ore bodies are controlled by fracturing and fault structures. The appearance of anomalies of the highly mobile water-soluble ions, manifested on the surface and in the wall rocks, is explained by their transfer from the deep sources to the surface by a gas flow. The migration of the ions to the earth's surface and further into the atmosphere is influenced by many factors (atmospheric pressure, temperature, humidity, rock porosity, etc.) that complicate the observation results.
A Review on Spinning Processing with Automation
Authors: Tarafder Nemailal
Published: November 2023

Fibre and yarn processing and fabric manufacturing are the two division of textile industry. Electronic controls systems are functioning for optimal running with all machines under proper supervising in step wise improvement in each yarn manufacturing process. Modern automation techniques can manufacture in the textile processing to achieve greater number of smaller manufacturers, who can produce smaller organization to produce cost-effective and quick delivery products. Automation Solutions have their new generation of product lines for expert engineers to serve automation solutions for the whole of the value chain. With the installation of Rieter Automation Solutions from blow room to final packaged yarns, it reduces the number of personnel. Present day automation is used in yarn manufacturing from bale management to processing of cone winding. On one of the major key objectives in textile manufacturing is to improve quality and cost competitiveness. At present, spinning is one of the most applied areas where automation is successful in manufacturing processes. Voltas offers the wide range of machines in spinning processing for products as needed by the spinning industry.
Peculiarities of Ecological Consciousness in the System of Islamic Values
Authors:   Institute  of  Philosophy,  Political  Science and Religious Studies of the CS MSHE RK, Altaikyzy A. , Toktarbekova L. ,   Institute  of  Philosophy,  Political  Science and Religious Studies of the CS MSHE RK
Published: November 2023

This article explores the features of ecological consciousness within the framework of the system of Islamic values. Islamic values cover a wide range of aspects of human life, including attitudes towards nature and the environment. The article analyzes the basic principles of Islamic ecology, arising from Islamic teachings, and examines the practice of ecological consciousness in the Muslim community. The research methodology includes an analysis of Islamic sources such as the Quran and Hadith, as well as academic works on environmental ethics and Islam.
The Spread of Sufi Doctrine in the Golden Horde and its Spiritual Values
Authors:   Al-Farabi Kazakh National University, Kyzyke L. , Cobanoglu O. ,   Hacettepe University, Kenzhegulov N. ,   Nur-Mubarak  Egyptian  University  of  Islamic  Culture
Published: November 2023

In recent years, a lot of research has been carried out on the religious history of the Golden Horde, a large state that formed the head of the Turkic-Muslim peoples of Eurasia. The importance of studying the religion and Confessions of the peoples of the Volga region and Deshti Kipchak is growing, and a number of scientific works in this direction are increasing. The increase in interest in the study of the spiritual, philosophical and cultural role of religion is due to the conduct of scientific work. One of the most important and urgent topics in science is the fundamental study of the spread of Sufi doctrine among the peoples of the Golden Horde and its socio-cultural and spiritual role, which is considered one of the most basic religious and philosophical trends in Islam. In the state of the Golden Horde, the history of Islam, its adoption and immersion in the minds of the people attract the attention of representatives of the humanities. Despite the rather high level of development of research on the history and spirituality of Islam in the Golden Horde, there is a need for scientific research. Of these, the most relevant is the history and philosophy of Sufi teachings, and the spiritual values of this direction in the minds of the Horde peoples are considered important. The proposed scientific article discusses the spread of the Islamic religion, including Sufi teachings, and its spiritual and philosophical values in the Golden Horde, which was the largest state of the Turkic era. A historical analysis of the adoption of Islam by the people of the Golden Horde and the spread of the teachings of Sufism here is carried out and a spiritual assessment is given.
Religious Orientations of Modern Kazakhstani Youth
Authors:   Karaganda Buketov University, Dzhumageldinov M. , Alimbaeva R. ,   Karaganda Buketov University, Sabirova R. ,   Karaganda Buketov University, Yessimova A. ,   Auezov  University, Sadykanova R. ,   Karaganda Buketov University
Published: November 2023

The article examines the religious orientations of Kazakhstani youth in the context of modern life. Modern life is characterized by the growing role of religion in society and the strengthening of its influence on the consciousness, worldview, system of life values and religious orientations of young people. On the one hand, young people strive for self-determination and self-realization, and on the other hand, they face a situation of social uncertainty, forcing them to turn to religion. In this connection, the question arises, what are the true motives for turning young people to religion and how does it affect their behavior and life? The purpose of our work is to study the religious orientations of modern Kazakhstani youth. We conducted a survey “Religious orientations” according to the method of I.M. Bogdanovskaya among young people aged 16 to 28 years old living in the Karaganda region, which revealed that the main motive for turning young people to religion is “the search for an ideal and spiritual emptiness”. The analysis of the obtained results showed that the external religious orientation prevails over the internal religious orientation among modern Kazakhstani youth, that they treat religion not as a value, but as a means used in problem situations.
ИСТОРИЯ ФОРМИРОВАНИЯ ЯПОНСКОЙ БЮРОКРАТИИ В СИСТЕМЕ ГОСУПРАВЛЕНИЯ
Authors: Акын Бакдаулет , Дадабаев Тимур
Published: November 2023

Статья предполагает рассмотрение системы формирования японской экономической бюрократии в послевоенный период. В послевоенную эпоху Япония мощной центральная бюрократия способствовала быстрому экономическому росту, высоким стандартам образования и здравоохранения, внутренней стабильности и мирным международным отношениям. Аппарат государственных служащих сочетал демократическую политику с мощным административным потенциалом и частичной изоляцией от давления групп интересов. Чиновники центрального министерства разработали некий компромисс между автономией и вовлеченностью, при котором они играли отчетливо политическую роль в организации сделок между ключевыми заинтересованными группами. Тем не менее власть и изоляция бюрократии также ограничивали участие гражданских групп и интересов меньшинств в политическом процессе, ограничивали подотчетность перед широкой общественностью и способствовали партнерским сговорам с политиками и группами интересов. Господство бюрократии начало ослабевать в 1970-х годах, когда политики вышли за пределы бюджета Министерства финансов, чтобы расширить государство всеобщего благосостояния и увеличить расходы на общественные работы для своих избирателей. Бюрократический аппарат столкнулся с еще более серьезными проблемами в 1990-х годах, включая финансовый кризис, резко прервавший период быстрого роста, реформу избирательной системы, изменившую политическую динамику, и постепенную эрозию эффективной работы госаппарата.
PrepMaster-The Placement Preparatory Platform
Authors: Prof. Basappa Karlatthe  , Rutuja Patil  , Madhura Devdhe  , Deep Aidasani  , Chinmay Pimpalgaonkar
Published: November 2023

Students get ready for exams but they don’t realize where they are frail and where they are strong in subjects. So, there ought to be a stage which makes a difference understudies to plan for situation exans. At its center, the stage tackles the evaluative control of Multiple-Choice Address (MCQ) exams, not simply as appraisals but as energetic devices giving understudies with nuanced experiences into their scholarly qualities and zones that warrant change based on their execution. Moreover, the stage recognizes itself through the consolidation of both taunt and genuine tests, cultivating a comprehensive and custom-made approach to availability. A energetic and personalized leaderboard, a particular highlight of this framework, improves the client involvement by giving real-time input on students' standing inside the college community. This multifaceted approach points to enable understudies not as it were with the vital information for situation victory but too with a increased sense of self-awareness. This investigate endeavors to contribute noteworthy points of view to the ever-evolving domain of career availability stages, emphasizing the advantageous relationship between expertise appraisal and self-awareness. The ponder utilizes a comprehensive examination of the platform's advancement, its special highlights, and client input to supply profitable bits of knowledge into the advancing landscape of instructive innovation within the setting of college arrangement
Science and technology as fundamental rights: an analysis in times of the Covid-19 pandemic
Authors: Nagao Menezes Daniel Francisco , Silva da Anunciação Clodoaldo , Martinez Gutierrez Rodolfo
Published: November 2023

Covid-19 pandemic has put humanity in check, forcing the entire world to implement social distancing and isolation measures, affecting the planet's economy and public health. Big pharma financed, on many occasions, with public money, got involved in a runaway race to get a vaccine that could return the planet to the long-awaited normality, leaving their coffers full in the process. This paper analyzes the consequences of preventing the release of the patent for this vaccine in relation to the human right to use advances in science and technology. Using a qualitative methodology, with a descriptive scope, based on the bibliographical review, the contrast that occurs between the rights of peoples to receive the vaccine against Covid-19, as part of the right to to the use of advances in science and technology as a third generation human right, and the interests of large pharmaceutical companies and private business conglomerates, in the light of Law, ethics and public health, discerning on a controversial issue that has humanity in suspense. Concluded that what is at stake goes beyond economic interests, since those who own and maintain ownership of patents will have an advantage in terms of geopolitics and, incidentally, greater control over biopolitics.
Governance of public contracts: the materialization of efficiency and planning principles in law 14,133/2021
Authors: Lima López Valle Vivian Cristina , Transmontano João Pedro Teixeira , Gómez Rodolfo Cancino
Published: November 2023

This article seeks to elucidate the Governance of public contracts provided for in article 11, sole paragraph, of Law 14,133/2021, as the formalization of the efficiency and planning principles. Thus, it presents the historical search for professionalization, planning and efficiency in the Brazilian Public Administration, from the bureaucratic reform until the advent of the law 14,133/2021, with emphasis on the management reform from the 1990s. Afterwards, the subsequent approximation of private management mechanisms to public management is presented, with emphasis on corporate Governance, which, based on the agency theories, resulted in the concept of the organizational public Governance, based on the notions of leadership, strategy and control, widely present in the 2021 law through various instruments. The methodology used was that of bibliographic research.
Observations of magnetic white dwarfs with extremely strong magnetic fields
Authors: Аитов В.Н. , Валявин Г.Г.
Published: November 2023

Магнитные поля белых карликов, напряженность которых может достигать нескольких сотен мегагаусс, вызывают значительную круговую поляризацию в континуумах их спектров, что удобно для поиска новых магнитных белых карликов (МБК) посредством фотополяризационных наблюдений в моде круговой поляризации. В САО РАН была проведена серия таких наблюдений с использованием мультимодального фотометра-поляриметра (ММРР) на теле- скопе Цейсс-1000. Для апробации метода и в качестве стандартов были проведены наблюдения ряда известных МБК с экстремально сильными магнитными полями. В настоящем исследовании представлены наблюдательные данные по двум МБК — GRW+708247 и WD1312+098. Сравнение полученных новых данных наблюдений с опубликованны- ми тремя десятками лет ранее позволило сделать вывод о том, что магнитные поля этих двух звезд не меняют своей структуры на шкале десятков-сотен лет.

The magnetic fields of white dwarfs, whose intensity may reach several hundred megagauss, cause significant circular polarization in their continuous spectra, which is convenient for searching for new magnetic white dwarfs (MWDs) by means of photopolarization observations in the circular polarization mode. A series of such observations was carried out at SAO RAS using the multimode photometer-polarimeter (MMPP) mounted on the Zeiss-1000 telescope. To test the method and standards, observations of a set of known MWDs with extremely strong magnetic fields were conducted. In this study we present the observed data for two MWDs: GRW+708247 and WD1312+098. A comparison of the newly obtained observational data with those published three decades earlier allowed us to conclude that the magnetic fields in these two stars do not change their structure on a time scale of tens of years and longer.
Close binary systems: laboratories designed by nature
Authors: Антохин И.И.
Published: November 2023

В обзоре представлен общий взгляд на тесные двойные системы как на естественные лаборатории, созданные приро- дой. Даны краткие исторические сведения о начале исследований двойных систем, описано их современное состояние с примерами, близкими к тематике, которой занимается автор. Отмечена двойная роль этих объектов в современной астрофизике: (i) они позволяют определить наиболее точные значения параметров входящих в них звезд, являющи- еся базисом для теории звездной эволюции; (ii) в них наблюдаются уникальные физические процессы, интересные с физической точки зрения. Перечислены задачи текущих и будущих исследований, которые, по мнению автора, являются наиболее актуальными.

The review presents a general view of close binary systems as natural laboratories created by nature. Brief historical information about the beginning of studies of binary systems is given, their current state is described with examples close to the author’s field of interest. The dual role of these objects in modern astrophysics is noted: (i) they make it possible to determine the most accurate values of the parameters of their constituent stars, which are the basis for the theory of stellar evolution; (ii) they exhibit unique physical processes that are interesting from a physical point of view. Current and future objectives, which, in the author’s opinion, are the most relevant, are listed.
Szilágyi István: Modernizációs stratégiák és kivételes állam Brazíliában (1955–1985). Publikon Kiadó, Pécs. 2022. 203 o.
Authors: Lőrinczné Bencze Edit
Published: November 2023

Szilágyi István professzor 2022-ben Modernizációs stratégiák és kivételes állam Brazíliában (1955–1985) címmel napvilágot látott könyve egy olyan régióba kalauzol el bennünket, amelyről Magyarországon keveset tudunk és különösen kevés a magyar nyelven olvasható munka. Így már a cím alapján tudhatjuk, hogy hiánypótló ismeretekkel fogunk találkozni a monográfiában, melynek segítségével ráláthatunk Brazília egy meghatározó, izgalmas és számos átfogó következtetésre alkalmas időszakának történetére.
Respuestas de aclimatación de dos especies arbóreas del Matorral Espinoso Tamaulipeco en ambientes lumínicos heterogéneos
Authors: Escoto-Hernández María G. , Sigala-Rodríguez José Á. , Basave-Villalobos Erickson , Alanís-Rodríguez Eduardo , Mata-Balderas José M.
Published: November 2023

Introducción: La ecofisiología y las respuestas de las plantas a factores ambientales, como la aclimatación ante ambientes lumínicos heterogéneos, son importantes en ecosistemas que enfrentan procesos de degradación y fragmentación como el Matorral Espinoso Tamaulipeco (MET).Objetivo: Evaluar los cambios de algunos atributos morfológicos y fisiológicos en plantas de dos especies representativas del MET (Prosopis laevigata Humb. et Bonpl. ex Willd y Cordia boissieri A. DC.) cultivadas bajo ambientes lumínicos distintos en vivero.Materiales y métodos: Se evaluó el crecimiento, producción de biomasa y concentración de clorofilas como respuestas a tres ambientes: 1) cielo abierto (CA), 2) malla sombra al 40 % (M40) y 3) malla sombra al 60 % (M60). Las plantas se cultivaron en sistema tradicional de bolsa de polietileno durante 17 semanas.Resultados y discusión: Con base en el crecimiento en diámetro y producción de biomasa, ambas especies se desempeñaron mejor en cielo abierto. El efecto de la disponibilidad limitada de luz también se observó en el área foliar y las concentraciones de clorofilas a y b; en el caso de C. boissieri, estas variables incrementaron significativamente (P < 0.05) a mayor sombreo, a diferencia de lo sucedido en P. laevigata.Conclusión: Aunque el crecimiento de ambas especies es mayor en niveles altos de luz, C. boissieri muestra estrategias de aclimatación que sugiere una tolerancia intermedia a la sombra, a diferencia de P. laevigata que confirma ser demandante de luz. Esta información es de importancia para el manejo de las especies en función de las condiciones lumínicas en programas de reforestación.
AN ECONOMIC ANALYSIS OF ACADEMIC STAFF PERCEPTIONS AND RESPONSES: ONLINE TEACHING DURING THE PANDEMIC
Authors:   Kazakh British Technical University, Jumasseitova А.К. , Kaidarova N.А. ,   Kazakh British Technical University, Charman Ken ,   professor of strategy CamEd Business School, Cambodia
Published: November 2023

This study examines the preferences of academic staff members in online teaching, considering gender, age, specialization, teaching level, and prior online teaching experience. Notably, females aged 25-34 with online teaching experience exhibit a strong preference for online instruction, while males aged 55 and above also show enthusiasm for this mode of teaching. Teaching in food and agriculture fields garners higher scores, possibly due to the practical nature of these disciplines.
RESEARCH OF AGRI-FOOD SYSTEMS IN ACHIEVING THE SDGs
Authors:   Turan University, Shalbayeva A.R. , Abdikerimova G.I. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Kulanova D.A. ,   M. Auezov South Kazakhstan University, Mustafinov K.D. ,   Yogyakarta State University
Published: November 2023

The article examines the problem associated with the need to develop approaches that ensure an optimal combination of the directions of development of both the agro-food system itself and the rural territories interconnected with it.. The results obtained allow us to conclude that the presented developments are aimed at solving strategic tasks, overcoming barriers and barriers that can have a more significant and long-term impact on the course of reproduction processes in agro-food systems. In the future, in order to achieve the SDGs, it is advisable to adapt these approaches to the structure of a specific agricultural sector of the region's economy, taking into account territorial and sectoral specifics, as well as infrastructure development.
ECONOMIC EFFECT FROM CITY INFRASTRUCTURE POT (PASSENGER PUBLIC TRANSPORT) IN GERMANY
Authors:   KazADI named after L.B. Goncharov, Kuzenbaуeva E.R. , Ayipov T.A. ,   KazADI named after L.B. Goncharov, Alibekova M.K. ,   KazADI named after L.B. Goncharov
Published: November 2023

. Transport infrastructure is an important part of public capital and a major aspect of political and scientific discussions. In addition, investments in transport infrastructure have an impact not only on the region to which cash flows flow, but also on the supra-regional level due to the network characteristics of the infrastructure and its importance for connecting regions. Despite its obvious importance, investments in transport infrastructure are the main reason for underfunding, with an increasing number of stakeholders expressing their dissatisfaction with the current state of the network. A more detailed analysis distinguishing between different types of motorways and structures confirms these conclusions and highlights the importance of the Bundesstraßen network compared to the autobahn system. The estimated impact of bridge quality is quite ambiguous and requires further research to achieve a better understanding. This article analyzes the impact of the quantity and quality of transport infrastructure on regional economic production.
CROWDFUNDING AS A NEW FINANCIAL INSTRUMENT IN THE KAZAKHSTAN MARKET
Authors:   Narkhoz University, Zulpukhar A.M. , Tleubekova A.D. ,   Almaty Humanitarian and Economic University, Bereshev S.H. ,   Almaty Humanitarian and Economic University, Bekmaganbet G.N. ,   Almaty Humanitarian and Economic University
Published: November 2023

The article deals with the consideration of ways to form a financing system within the framework of the application of a new financial platform. This article is a presentation of ways, methods, how to bring new ideas used in the modern world market of the XXI century into the sphere of the economy of our country. The purpose of this article is to introduce the fact that this is a new tool for helping new entrepreneurs and creative people through the use of modern technologies using a new financial platform.
"CRIMINAL-LEGAL ASPECTS OF REGULATION OF BUSINESS ACTIVITY: THE EXAMPLE OF UZBEKISTAN"
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Kurbanov Marufjon
Published: November 2023

This article is dedicated to the institute of protecting business through criminal law in the Republic of Uzbekistan. In it the author conducted an analysis general characteristics of crimes related to obstruction, unlawful interference in business activities according to the Criminal code of the Republic of Uzbekistan. Therefore, researching of legal nature of crimes against business, analyzing its objective and subjective signs has a very special significance. The author reveals the social danger of these kind of crimes, necessity of appointing the criminal responsibility for it. Such types of crimes against business Violation of the right to private property, Forced involvement of business entities in charity and other events, Illegal suspension of activities of business entities and (or) operations on their bank accounts are analyzed. Therefore, researching of criminal law regulation of business activity in the example of the Republic of Uzbekistan, analyzing its objective signs has a very special significance. The author reveals the social essence of criminal law regulation of business activity in Uzbekistan danger. And, namely it has been provided specifics of criminal legal protection of entrepreneurial activity in the criminal law of Uzbekistan are determined by the model of the economic system and the legal regulation of economic relations in the state. On the base of Criminal Code of the Republic of Uzbekistan, reviewed the significant aspects of protecting business through criminal law in the Republic of Uzbekistan
"INVALIDITY OF AGREEMENTS IN CIVIL LAW - AN ANALYSIS OF THE EXPERIENCE OF UZBEKISTAN AND JAPAN"
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Abduvaliev Maksudjon
Published: November 2023

The article focuses on the grounds for concluding agreements between the parties on the basis of civil law and their invalidation. Attempts were made to clarify the notion of invalidation of agreements in Uzbekistan, the grounds for it and the analysis of the current situation, as well as the contentious aspects of the issue. At the same time, the Japanese legal system was studied, the grounds for invalidating of the agreements were studied and made relevant recommendations.
THE IMPACT OF DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES ON HUMAN RIGHTS
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Khamdamova Firuza
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the impact of digital technologies on human rights. The author underlines that on the one hand digital technologies have positive impact on human rights, on the other hand there are negative consequences of digitalization on human rights. The article provides an overview of international standards as well as best foreign experiences in this regard. Special attention is paid to the consideration of measures taken in Uzbekistan in this direction. In conclusion, the author puts forward a number of recommendations for improving international and national mechanisms to ensure human rights in the period of digital transformation.
"ACTUAL PROBLEMS OF LEGISLATION OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF INTERNET INSURANCE IN UZBEKISTAN"
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Eshchanova Dauletbike
Published: November 2023

This article will explain one of the new types of insurance called Internet insurance and the need to introduce it into the insurance system of Uzbekistan. Below paragraphs will propose to make amendments into the investment legislation of Uzbekistan regarding the use of Internet
GENDER EQUALITY IN UZBEKISTAN: PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Bobokulov Azizbek
Published: November 2023

This article discusses the reforms being carried out in the Republic of Uzbekistan to achieve gender equality, their effectiveness, and focuses on the protection of the rights of women living in the country and the creation of adequate conditions for them. It is also intended to provide suggestions that provide the right solutions to existing problems.
"CIRCUMSTANCES TO BE DETERMINED WHEN INVESTIGATING INTENTIONAL KILLING"
Authors:   Tashkent State University of Law, Topildieva Dilrabo
Published: November 2023

This article addresses issues related to the circumstances that are to be established in the investigation of murders committed with intent. By establishing some facts, we are considering the issues of their proof and the appointment of appropriate examinations, which is fundamental in the disclosure of these types of crimes.