bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis de los Factores de la Vulnerabilidad Económica Territorial con Enfoque Neutrosófico
Authors: INFANTE ESTRABAO Francisco , FORTEZA ROJAS Saimelyn Aileen , RAMOS ÁLVAREZ Orlando , Fernñadez Rosado Julio C
Published: July 2024

El análisis de los factores que inciden en la vulnerabilidad económica territorial (VET) es clave en la definición de iniciativas de políticas públicas. Sin embargo, este proceso implica una gran incertidumbre, además, que requiere de nuevas vías para reducir y mitigar la subjetividad en su análisis. El objetivo de este trabajo es analizar los factores que inciden en la VET utilizando un enfoque neutrosófico. Para ello, se desarrolló un procedimiento basado en el mapa cognitivo neutrosófico, que consta de tres fases, seis pasos y cinco tareas. El resultado de su aplicación en el municipio Calixto García, provincia Holguín, Cuba, permitió a los actores locales proponer acciones para ser analizadas y luego incluidas en la estrategia de desarrollo territorial (EDT). También, se identificaron, clasificaron y jerarquizaron los factores que inciden en la VET, lo que permite tomar medidas para eliminarlos o mitigarlos desde la actividad pública.
Liderazgo autocrático y (geo)políticas del miedo. Un análisis del discurso mediático sobre la Venezuela del siglo XXI
Authors: Bruera Rodrigo
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo reflexiona acerca de la performatividad del discurso mediático de The New York Times de Estados Unidos y El País de España sobre tres hechos sociales ocurridos en Venezuela en este siglo: el golpe mediático a Hugo Chávez (2002); las protestas que surgieron a un año de la muerte de Chávez (2014); y la reelección de Nicolás Maduro en las elecciones presidenciales (2018). Desde una perspectiva teórica de la cultura y la comunicación, recuperando los aportes del giro afectivo, propone identificar los modos mediante los cuales The New York Times y El País despliegan una Cultura del Miedo respecto de Venezuela y sus principales exponentes. Utilizando la técnica del análisis del discurso para analizar todo el material seleccionado (53 artículos periodísticos publicados durante los tres hechos sociales mencionados), los resultados arrojan la presencia de dos categorías emergentes: primero, lo que he denominado «Liderazgo político autocrático» asociado a las figuras de Hugo Chávez y Nicolás Maduro; segundo, la existencia de ciertas «(Geo)políticas del miedo», que asocian las relaciones políticas y comerciales de Venezuela con los países del mundo incluidos dentro del «eje del mal». La principal conclusión a la que se arriba es que los medios, como parte de la estrategia de los grandes conglomerados monopólicos capitalistas, elaboran su discurso poniendo en práctica una Cultura del Miedo que pone a Venezuela, especialmente a sus referentes políticos de tinte bolivariano, como un país al cual temerle y cuyas políticas hay que evitar.
Significados del cuidado remunerado a personas con dependencia en la vejez.
Authors: Sanchez García Mercedes
Published: July 2024

El estudio se introduce en el universo heterogéneo del trabajo remunerado de cuidados en el contexto del incipiente desarrollo del Sistema Nacional Integrado de Cuidados (SNIC). En 2015, Uruguay incorporó el colectivo de trabajadores/as remunerados/as del cuidado en los objetivos de esta política pública, colocando en la escena del cuidado la figura del trabajador/a remunerado de cuidados. Este colectivo asume nuevos significados a la vez que coexiste con preconceptos sobre el cuidado, la vejez, la dependencia y la división sexual del trabajo. Con el objetivo de conocer estos significados desde la perspectiva de los/las trabajadores/as remunerados/as analizamos la experiencia del Centro de Día “Pasionaria” en Paysandú. Se realizó una investigación descriptiva que permitió un primer acercamiento a un conocimiento situado y en profundidad de los cuidados que problematiza el binomio plural y complejo del trabajo y los cuidados. Nuestros resultados evidenciaron que este colectivo surgido como sujeto/a político/a con la implementación del SNIC profesionaliza al trabajo de cuidados que entiende como un derecho que los/las incluye. Los valores asumidos por los/las trabajadoras/es cooperativistas concuerdan con los valores potenciales de una política pública de cuidados en la que reconocen asimetrías y vaivenes de la corresponsabilidad social del cuidado que recargan su trabajo cotidiano. Asimismo, este colectivo se instala en una sociedad y un sistema de cuidados que reproducen desigualdades sociales y de género. La investigación se realizó desde el Centro Universitario Regional (CENUR) Litoral Norte, Universidad de la República (UDELAR).
Actitudes hacia el machismo y percepción sobre nuevas masculinidades en estudiantes de educación superior: hacia una agenda de inclusión.
Authors: Salaiza Lizárraga Flor de la Cruz , Joya Hunton Ivette Armandina , López Varela Carmen Guadalupe
Published: June 2024

La violencia de género es un problema extenso en el país que requiere mayor comprensión. El objetivo de este estudio fue evaluar los factores que influyen en la formación y modificación de actitudes hacia el machismo, el nivel de machismo y las nuevas masculinidades en estudiantes de educación superior. Metodológicamente se realizó un análisis estadístico descriptivo a las respuestas de la Escala de Comportamiento Machista y la Percepción de Actitudes Positivas de Masculinidades para Ambientes Complejos. Los informantes fueron en su mayoría locales (78,5%); 71,5% de familias tradicionales (madre, padre e hijos); el padre es el principal proveedor (59,8%); 48,2% de las madres realizan las labores domésticas. Respecto a la edad una tercera parte de los padres tienen entre 46 y 50 años; en escolaridad, 36,1% de padres y 39,9% de madres tienen licenciatura terminada. Los hallazgos principales fueron que las actitudes machistas están presentes en estudiantes de cualquier sexo. En las mujeres se obtuvieron promedios más altos de comportamientos machistas que en los hombres. Entre hombres y mujeres hubo diferencias significativas. Las mujeres también tuvieron una percepción mayor de las nuevas masculinidades. Estos resultados son valiosos para nuevas investigaciones en planeación educativa, social y de género.
PROPIEDADES PSICOMÉTRICAS DEL CUESTIONARIO DE ANSIEDAD ESTADO – RASGO EN ESTUDIANTES UNIVERSITARIOS DE LIMA
Authors: Chavez-Carrera Whendy , Bueno-Alva Katty
Published: July 2024

Resumen: Se realizó un estudio de las propiedades psicométricas del Cuestionario Ansiedad Estado – Rasgo (STAI), más específicamente, la adaptación española. El objetivo de este estudio fue analizar las propiedades psicométricas del STAI, el cual fue aplicado a estudiantes universitarios de 18 a 35 años en Lima. En esta investigación se prioriza los conceptos como la fiabilidad, validez, y la dimensionalidad en la medición psicométrica. Este estudio instrumental, tuvo 303 participantes y se llevó a cabo un análisis estadístico descriptivo de los puntajes directos de la prueba; asimismo, al realizar un análisis factorial exploratorio de los ítems modificados en las dimensiones de estrés y estado de ánimo, se obtuvo una confiabilidad de 0.949 mediante el Alfa de Cronbach, confirmando la fiabilidad del instrumento. Los resultados de la coherencia interna a través del modelo omega de McDonald también respaldan la confiabilidad de la prueba, con un puntaje de 0.950. Estos hallazgos subrayan la robustez y consistencia del instrumento en la medición de la ansiedad en la muestra evaluada. En resumen, el texto enfatiza la importancia de contar con pruebas psicométricas válidas y confiables, especialmente luego de la crisis del COVID-19 y el aumento de trastornos como la ansiedad en el Perú. También destaca la necesidad de avanzar en el desarrollo de pruebas adaptadas a la realidad peruana como el caso del STAI.
REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA: INCIDENCIA DE LA ACTIVIDAD LÚDICA EN EL DESARROLLO PSICOMOTOR DE NIÑOS EN LA EDUCACIÓN INICIAL
Authors: Borbor-Lino Narcisa , Iza Iza María , Chiliquinga-López Sandra , Farías-Rivas Nancy , Valencia-Pallaroso Viviana
Published: July 2024

El juego es una actividad fundamental en el desarrollo infantil, ya que contribuye al desarrollo físico, cognitivo, social y emocional de los niños. El objetivo de esta investigación fue explorar la incidencia de la actividad lúdica en el desarrollo psicomotor de niños en la educación inicial. El método utilizado fue el diseño cualitativo de tipo descriptivo, no experimental, analítico mediante una revisión sistemática de la literatura con el método PRISMA, utilizando para la búsqueda bases de datos de acceso abierto como Google Académico, JSOR, SCIELO, REDALYC, obteniendo como resultado 25 unidades de análisis, los mismos que mostraron que la actividad lúdica tiene un impacto positivo y en particular, estas actividades pueden contribuir a la mejora de las habilidades motoras gruesas o finas, la percepción espacial que se enfoca en capacidad de percibir la relación entre uno mismo y el entorno y la coordinación visomotora que es la capacidad de coordinar los movimientos de los ojos y las manos, estos resultados investigativos proporcionó evidencia sólida del papel fundamental que juega la actividad lúdica en el desarrollo psicomotor de los niños en la educación inicial, en conclusión, la actividad lúdica  beneficia significativamente las habilidades motoras gruesas y finas, así como aspectos cognitivos y sociales.
LAS INTERVENCIONES DE PREVENCIÓN DE RECAÍDAS DE CONSUMO DE DROGAS: REVISIÓN SISTEMÁTICA
Authors: Merchan arias Hugo alain
Published: July 2024

Este estudio aborda la prevención de las recaídas del consumo problemático de drogas, concepto propuesto por Marlatt y Gordon en 1985. La última revisión sistemática de este tema, fue elaborada por Ramadas et al. en el 2021. El objetivo de este trabajo ha sido conocer las intervenciones aplicadas para la prevención de recaídas, para ello se realizó una revisión sistemática empleando el método PRISMA con búsquedas en 10 bases de datos. El criterio de selección fue la pertinencia temática, artículos publicados 2017-2023, el título, el resumen con el método IMRD y acceso abierto en idioma inglés. Resultados: Se incluyen 9 artículos que portan ensayos clínicos aleatorios y grupos de control. Cuatro estudios aplicaron mindfulness, cuatro técnicas cognitivo conductuales y uno de farmacología. Discusión: Se declaró alcanzar diferencias significativas entre el grupo de mindfulness con el grupo de control y reportan cambios cualitativos en la reducción de las recaídas de drogas, a partir de un empleo focalizado de técnicas con la mirada en la efectividad clínica. Conclusiones: Las técnicas de mindfulness, terapias cognitivas conductuales, la combinación de fármacos y la aplicación de dispositivos móviles desarrollan autoeficacia, disminución de síntomas y abstinencia permitiendo la prevención de las recaídas.
THE INFLUENCE OF GENERAL ALLOCATION FUNDS, SPECIAL ALLOCATION FUNDS AND CAPITAL EXPENDITURE ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN ACEH PROVINCE IN 2010-2021
Authors: Putra Agung Mustopa , Usman Umaruddin
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of general allocation funds, special allocation funds, and capital expenditures on economic growth in Aceh Province in 2010-2021. The variables in this study are economic growth as the dependent variable and general allocation funds, special allocation funds and capital expenditures as independent variable. Updates from this research on previous research are the variables studied, namely economic growth, general allocation funds, special allocation funds and capital expenditures, the research year is 2010-2021 and the object of research is the Province of Aceh. The data used in this study are data obtained from the Badan Pusat Statistik for 23 districts/cities of Aceh Province. The analitycal method used in multiple linear regression with the ordinary least square (OLS) method. This study uses classical assumption tests such as the normallyty test, multicolinearity test, autocorrelation test, and heteroscedaticity test. The regression tool in this study used Eviews 10 software. The result of the analysis show that general allocation funds and special allocatrion funds have a positive and significant effect on economic growth, while capital expenditure has a negative and significant on economic growth.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING EXPORTS INDONESIAN COFFEE
Authors: Ramadhani Muhammad Rizki , Husen Ratna
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the Factors Affecting Coffee Exports in Indonesia. The data used in this study is secondary data from 1990-2016 obtained from the Central Statistics Agency (BPS) and the Indonesian Ministry of Agriculture. The data analysis method used is Vector Auto Regression using Eviews Software. The results of the study can be concluded that partially coffee imports have no effect and are positive on coffee exports in Indonesia, partially inflation does not have an effect and negatively affects coffee exports in Indonesia, partially the exchange rate does not have an effect and is positive for coffee exports in Indonesia and partially production does not have an effect and is positive for coffee exports in Indonesia as well as simultaneously the variables of imports, inflation, exchange rate and production also have no effect and positive effect on coffee exports in Indonesia.The suggestion in this study is that it is expected that the government needs to emphasize the Amount of Coffee Production in Indonesia, this is done so that Exports and The Amount of Coffee Production are balanced with each other and increase state income.
OVERVIEW OF ACEH TUNA EXPORT COMMODITY: POLICY PAPER
Authors: Hasfiandi Hasfiandi
Published: June 2024

This study is part of a policy paper that aims to provide an overview of tuna exports in Aceh. It will examine the competitiveness of fresh, chilled, or frozen tuna commodities and the impact of their export value on the GDP of the fisheries sub-sector in Aceh. The findings will propose strategies for the development and management of tuna exports in Aceh. The study found that the competitiveness of Aceh's fresh, chilled, or frozen tuna commodities is low, with an RCA value of less than 1. Additionally, an increase in tuna export value did not lead to an increase in the GDP of Aceh's fisheries sub-sector. Strategies suggested for developing tuna exports in Aceh include improving logistics processes and cold chain systems at ports, enhancing the potential of processed tuna products like canned tuna and tuna loin, developing medium to large-scale Industrial Processing Units for canned and loin tuna, raising quality standards through regular audits and inspections of local producers implementing HACCP, optimizing the use of fiscal incentives for exporters to help cover the cost of rising export cargo rates, strengthening partnerships with start-ups for trading missions of tuna in the global market at more competitive prices, and enhancing and developing the branding of fresh, frozen, chilled, and processed tuna products through joint councils and chambers of commerce of tuna importing countries.
THE EFFECT OF INVESTMENT, INTEREST RATES AND POVERTY ON ECONOMIC GROWTH IN INDONESIA
Authors: Asrian Wahyu , Saharuddin Saharuddin
Published: June 2024

This study aims to analyze the effect of Investment, Interest Rates and Poverty on Economic Growth in Indonesia. The independent variables include investment, interest rates and poverty while the dependent variables include economic growth. The data used in this research is secondary data for the period 1999-2020. The regression model used in this study is the multiple linear regression model. This study uses classical assumption tests such as the normality test, heteroscedasticity test, autocorrelation test and multicollinearity test. The regression tool in this study used eviews10 software. Based on the results of the research, it shows that investment has a negative and significant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. Interest Rates have a positive and insignificant effect on economic growth in Indonesia. Poverty has a negative and significant impact on economic growth in Indonesia, while for all the variables Investment, interest rates and poverty together are not significant for economic growth. The test results for the coefficient of determination show that there is a relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable in this study of 21.02%, which means that the other 78.97% is influenced by other variables outside of this study.
PEMBERDAYAAN KARANG TARUNA GAMPONG BLANG MELALUI PELATIHAN PEMASARAN DIGITAL BERBASIS MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Hafni Nur , Tarmidi Tarmidi , Rizki Aflia , Maysura Maysura , Ritonga Nursakinah , Kuntorini Dyah
Published: June 2024

The rapid development of digital technology in various fields is critical for increasing the industry's ability and competitiveness in the face of increasingly dynamic global market competition. Therefore, as a form of concern and implementation of cooperation with partners, servants carry out digital-based marketing education and training assistance activities. The team prepared tutorial videos and digital marketing modules based on Facebook social media. Youth organizations that participate in the activity gain new knowledge and understanding of Facebook social media-based digital marketing and its application. The issues raised are the improvement of sales services, marketing, ordering products from consumers, and improving the management of product orders with the implementation of information technology. Application to partners through knowledge transfer activities through partner training and mentoring in the use of e-commerce applications Implementation of activities using the Focus Group Discussion (FGD) method to establish openness, trust, and understand perceptions, attitudes, and experiences of problems owned by craftsmen in marketing via the internet was followed by assistance, namely counseling and training on the use of social media, which includes advertising design, uploading advertising content to websites, and marketing management. This is based on the results of the evaluation, which revealed that after the activity, there was a 40% increase in understanding of digital marketing based on Facebook social media.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Rumah Tangga dan Pemberdayaan Remaja Untuk Peningkatan Pendapatan Rumah Tangga Di Desa Blang Pulo Kecamatan Muara Satu Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Andriyani Devi , Ratna Ratna , Ichsan Ichsan , Yurina Yurina , Juliansyah Hijri
Published: June 2024

One of the causes of the high unemployment rate in Indonesia, especially Aceh, is the low public awareness of the available potential and this condition is exacerbated by the weak spirit of youth entrepreneurship. This service aims to empower youth's spare time by utilizing household waste to increase family income, foster a culture of entrepreneurship, independence and develop handicraft-based MSMEs, in Blang Pulo Village, Muara Satu District, Lhokseumawe City. The service implementation method is carried out with 3 main steps, namely the awareness stage, the training stage, and the supervision stage from the service team on partner skills. As for the results of this service, 90% of partners have understood the material presented and shown a positive impact in the form of changing mindsets and raising awareness of the need for partners to use free time for positive activities and generate income. At the capacity building stage, 85% of the partners mastered craft materials to turn household waste into goods of economic value. Meanwhile, at the awareness stage, the influence felt by partners is also very good and positive, it is shown that there is a continuation of activities with the formation of MSMEs established by partners by utilizing waste.
PELATIHAN RANUP HIASAN HANTARAN SEBAGAI UPAYA PELESTARIAN BUDAYA ACEH DI GAMPONG BLANG PULO, KECAMATAN MUARA SATU, KOTA LHOKSEUMAWE
Authors: Meliza Richa , Harinawati Harinawati , Rizki Aflia , Arifin Awaludin
Published: June 2024

The PKK women's group is the most effective and efficient forum for providing training or in other words providing in-depth knowledge related to cultural preservation, especially Acehnese culture. Culture will be preserved and developed if we continue to hone our abilities in studying and understanding these customs. In fact, the cultural potential of a particular area can survive or experience change depending on the people. So far, some people think that culture can only increase the development of a region, even though if we know and study culture it can develop along with the times without leaving behind the uniqueness of a culture or customs such as the ranup hantaran in Acehnese wedding customs which is one that is mandatory for every person. Acehnese wedding event. Because ranup is a very vital medium in connecting symbolic communication between the two parties or the bride and groom, from the start of an event until the party ends. And most importantly, ranuh is a symbol of glory in glorifying the guests of "Pemulia Jamee" for the people of Aceh. So it is very important for the people of Aceh to preserve the "Ranup Hantaran" culture by developing innovations that are more modern, classic and decorated, which attract more public attention but do not abandon the ranup hantaran culture that has existed from previous ancestors. The aim is an effort to preserve Acehnese culture in the traditional wedding procession of the Acehnese people. Another outcome was that the group of PKK mothers and teenage women were able to innovate and be creative in assembling and designing delivery decorations. The output of the service will result in publication in the OJS journal with ISSN,
Pendampingan Materi Kearifan Lokal Aceh Pada Guru Mata Pelajaran Sosiologi Kabupaten Aceh Utara
Authors: Yunanda Rizki , Nirzalin Nirzalin , Rangkuty Rakhmadsyah Putra , Meliza Richa , Zainal Suadi , Nasution Abdullah Akhyar , Ketaren Amiruddin , Riski Aflia , Ilham Iromi , Chalid Ibrahim
Published: June 2024

Artikel ini membahas pendampingan materi kearifan lokal Aceh dalam Musyawarah Guru Mata Pelajaran (MGMP) Sosiologi Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Latar belakangnya melibatkan kendala dalam pembelajaran sosiologi di SMA/MA Aceh Utara, seperti keterbatasan media pembelajaran dan minimnya bahan ajar berbasis kearifan lokal Aceh. Tim pelaksana, terdiri dari akademisi dan praktisi, berfokus pada pengembangan materi sosiologi yang lebih kontekstual dan relevan dengan kearifan lokal Aceh. Artikel mencatat langkah-langkah metodologis dan tahapan pelaksanaan kegiatan, termasuk identifikasi kompetensi dasar, analisis kebutuhan, dan penyusunan modul. Keberhasilan pengabdian ditunjukkan dengan produk berupa modul hasil pengembangan materi sosiologi. Selain itu, kegiatan ini juga merupakan bagian dari upaya membangun komitmen bersama untuk memanfaatkan peran kampus dalam memberikan pendampingan materi kearifan lokal, mengingat terbatasnya guru mata pelajaran sosiologi di Kabupaten Aceh Utara. Artikel ini memberikan saran, termasuk penguatan kerjasama dengan sekolah dan diversifikasi materi pembelajaran, agar pengabdian ini dapat lebih berdampak dan menjadi contoh pendampingan materi kearifan lokal yang sukses
Peningkatan Kesadaran Pemberian ASI Eksklusif Di Desa Tingkeum Kecamatan Nisam Dalam Upaya Pencegahan Stunting Kota Lhokseumawe
Authors: Andyna Cut , Ritonga Nursakinah , Khairisma Khairisma , Husna Asmaul , Nazaruddin M. , Hafni Nur , Alawi Muh. Fahrudin
Published: June 2024

This service is carried out as a form of joint responsibility of all parties, in this case academics to play an active role in the Prevention of stunting. This is a support for government programs to significantly reduce stunting cases in Indonesia. One effective effort that can be done is to support exclusive breastfeeding (ASI) in the first 6 months until the age of 2 years. The great benefits of breastfeeding for children's growth and development become one of the government's foundations to make exclusive breastfeeding one of the joint movements implemented in various ministry programs. Failure to breastfeed can cause a shortage of brain cells in children which will then affect the inhibition of the development of infant intelligence at a later stage. This service activity was carried out in several stages; (1) Coordination of preparation for the implementation of activities with Posyandu cadres in Tingkuem Village, nisam District, (2) Implementation of educational activities in the form of socialization on the importance of exclusive breastfeeding with several groups of pregnant and lactating women. This service is expected to increase the knowledge of mothers consisting of groups of pregnant women, nursing mothers and parents regarding exclusive breastfeeding and balanced nutrition for pregnant and lactating women.
Remaja Menjadi Homoseksual di Keluarahan Mangga Kecamatan Medan Tuntungan Kota Medan
Authors: Rizky Syahira , Rangkuty Rakhmadsyah Putra
Published: June 2024

This research examines the process of teenagers becoming homosexual which is influenced by the social environment in Mangga sub-district, Medan Tuntungan sub-district, Medan city. This research focuses on the process of teenagers becoming homosexual and society's attitudes towards homosexual behavior. The theory used to discuss this research uses the social control theory of Travis Hirschi. The research method used is a qualitative research method with a phenomenological approach. The data obtained comes from data from observations, interviews and documentation. The results of the research obtained were that homosexual behavior in teenagers was motivated by a lack of love from the family, friendship environment, and lack of self-control. The process of teenagers becoming gay is based on individual experience starting from the emergence of feelings of admiration for members of the same sex, continuing with changes in lifestyle that resembles women's, as well as feeling comfortable with homosexual couples. Other results from this research also reveal that there is a dualism in society's attitudes towards the behavior of gay teenagers, namely attitudes of rejection and acceptance. Rejection is carried out in the form of scolding and advising, as well as not responding to this behavior. The form of acceptance by society, especially family and friends, is not to be hostile and stay away from it, for fear that it will further lead to deviant sexual acts.
Kondisi Sosiokultural yang Mempengaruhi Pemanfaatan Bantuan PKH di Nagari Sungai Sariak
Authors: Ihsan Shahibul , Syahrizal Syahrizal , Meiyenti Sri
Published: June 2024

The Family Hope Program (PKH) requires aid recipients to utilize the aid received in the education and/or health sectors. However, in implementation, there are still various ways of utilizing aid, this is due to the different socio-cultural conditions in each community. This research aims to determine the sociocultural conditions that influence how PKH assistance is utilized. The research was conducted in Nagari Sungai Sariak, one of the Nagari in Padang Pariaman Regency which has the most recipients of PKH assistance. This research uses qualitative research methods and a case study approach, and collects data by means of observation and interviews. The results of this research show various ways of using aid in nagari, some are used to meet educational and health needs, but there are also many other ways, such as buying rice or even buying clothes. This is because of the socio-cultural conditions in the nagari, in the form of the wife having more power at home, so the management of aid is controlled by the wife.
TINDAKAN SOSIAL NGELEM PADA ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR DI KOTA TANJUNGBALAI
Authors: Anita Anita , Fauzi Fauzi , MR M. Husen , Alwi Alwi
Published: June 2024

This research examines the social actions of ngelem among elementary school-aged children in Pasar Baru Village, Tanjungbalai City. The main focus in this study is the motives that encourage elementary school children to commit acts of ngelem, the impact of ngelem on children's education at school and the role of parents in preventing ngelem. This research uses Max Weber's social action theory. This research uses a qualitative method with a descriptive approach which aims to understand and describe the phenomena experienced by the research subjects. The data collection techniques used were observation, interviews and document utilization. Data analysis was carried out through the stages of data reduction, data presentation and drawing conclusions. The results of the research show that the motives that encourage elementary school children to act ngelem are a high sense of curiosity, the influence of playmates, so that they are accepted into the play group and looking for fun. Meanwhile, the impact of slowing down on children's education at school is not focusing on receiving lessons, difficulty managing emotions, poor attendance levels, loss of enthusiasm for learning and missing classes. The role of parents in preventing laxity is to spend time with their children, organize their children's daily activity schedules and instill religious values in their children.
KETAATAN NEGARA TERHADAP HUKUM PERDAGANGAN INTERNASIONAL
Authors: Bauw Junaedy Abdillah
Published: June 2024

AbstrakHukum perdagangan internasional merupakan bagian dari hukum internasional. Oleh karena itu, berbagai ketidaksempurnaan atau kelemahan hukum internasional juga berpengaruh di bidang hukum perdagangan internasional. Artikel ini akan menjelaskan mengapa negara dalam melakukan perdagangan internasional perlu mematuhi hukum perdagangan internasional. Artikel ini berpendapat bahwa alasan suatu negara untuk mematuhi hukum perdagangan internasional adalah karena keyakinan bahwa kepatuhan tersebut akan menguntungkan kepentingan negara itu sendiri. Alasan berikutnya adalah bahwa dalam ruang lingkup perjanjian internasional terdapat prinsip-prinsip dasar, yaitu ketentuan perjanjian menurut isi, jiwa, maksud, dan tujuan dari perjanjian itu sendiri, dengan menghormati hak dan kewajiban masing-masing pihak.
PERAN MAJELIS TUHA PEUT DALAM PEMILIHAN WALI NANGGROE ACEH
Authors: Oscar Ade , Mukhlis Mukhlis , Faisal Faisal
Published: June 2024

Penempatan Wali Nanggroe sebagai pemersatu masyarakat Aceh melalui pendekatan adat ini tampak sesuai dengan ketentuan yang termaktub dalam MoU Helsinki yang kemudian dispesifikkan pengaturannya dalam Undang-undang Pemerintahan Aceh terkait dengan kewenangan Wali Nanggroe. Perkembangan Lembaga Wali Nanggroe Aceh masih mengalami ketidaktransparan secara kelembagaan yang mengungkapkan bahwa Majelis Tuha Peut tidak mampu melaksanakan tugas dan fungsinya dalam pemilihan Wali Nanggroe.  Tujuan penelitian ini untuk menjelaskan Peran dan hambatan serta upaya Majelis Tuha Peut Wali Nanggroe dalam pemilihan Wali Nanggroe Aceh. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif, metode yuridis empiris, dengan sifat penelitian perspektif analisis terkait tentang Peran Majelis Tuha Peut Wali Nanggroe dalam pemilihan Wali Nanggroe Aceh. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, Majelis Tuha Peut Wali Nanggroe dalam pemilihan Wali Nanggroe tidak melakukan perannya, dikarenakan Malik Mahmud Al-Haythar ditetapkan menjadi Wali Nanggroe periode kedua 2018-2023 oleh Majelis Tinggi Lembaga Wali Nanggroe, pada 7 Desember 2018. Penetapan tidak melalui proses pemilihan melainkan kesepakatan antar tiga Majelis Tinggi secara musyawarah mufakat dan tidak melibatkan salah satu dari empat unsur panitia pemilihan yakni ulama. Hambatan Majelis Tuha Peut dalam pelaksanaan pemilihan Wali Nanggroe periode 2018-2023 yaitu: pemilihan Wali Nanggroe tidak transparan, tidak terbentuknya komisi pemilihan dikarenakan Majelis Tuha Peut belum terbentuk secara definitif, tidak adanya pelaksanaan aturan turunan atau regulasi terkait pemilihan (Reusam Pemilihan Wali Nanggroe) dan pemilihan saat itu tidak menghadirkan para alim ulama dari setiap kabupaten/kota seperti yang diamanatkan oleh Qanun Aceh. Upaya Majelis Tuha Peut yaitu keterlibatan Majelis Tuha Peut dalam pemilihan Wali Nanggroe, dan  mengupayakan regulasi, dan menyelenggaraan pemilihan.
ANALISIS PUTUSAN HAKIM TERHADAP PUTUSAN LEPAS DARI SEGALA TUNTUTAN PADA TINDAK PIDANA PENGANIAYAAN (Studi Putusan Nomor 63/Pid.B/2021/Pn Skm)
Authors: Azmi Chairul , Jamaluddin Jamaluddin , Bahreisy Budi , Hamdani Hamdani
Published: June 2024

Ketentuan Pasal 191 ayat (2) KUHAP mengatur tentang putusan Lepas Dari Segala Tuntutan Hukum. Bahwa pada Putusan Pengadilan Negeri Suka Makmue Nomor 63/Pid.B/2021/PN Skm. terdakwa dinyatakan lepas dari segala tuntutan hukum karena telah berdamai. Hasil Penelitian pada pembahasan pertama menunjukkan bahwa ketentuan Pasal 191 ayat (2) KUHAP, menentukan bahwa alasan yang dapat dijadikan sebagai dasar bagi hakim untuk tidak menjatuhkan hukuman/pidana kepada para pelaku atau terdakwa yang diajukan ke pengadilan karena telah melakukan suatu tindak pidana dinamakan alasan penghapus pidana, yaitu: Alasan pembenar dan Alasan pemaaf. Analisis terhadap Putusan Lepas dari Segala Tuntutan Hukum pada putusan Nomor: 63/Pid.B/2021/Pn Skm, terhadap putusan Pengadilan menurut penulis Hakim keliru. Hal ini berdasarkan pemeriksaan fakta-fakta dipersidangan tidak ditemukannya alasan pemaaf maupun pembenar dalam diri terdakwa, yang menyebabkan terdakwa harus dilepaskan dari segala tuntutan hukum.
KEKUATAN PUTUSAN PERADILAN ADAT DI ACEH
Authors: Muksalmina Muksalmina , Sari Elidar
Published: June 2024

Secara yuridis, penyelenggaraan peradilan adat telah didukung oleh sejumlah peraturan perundang-undangan. Dalam berbagai peraturan perundang-undangan disebutkan secara tegas bahwa penguatan hukum adat dan keadilan adat harus dimulai dari Gampong dan Mukim. Penyelesaian sengketa di peradilan adat tidak menyebutkan peradilan adat tetapi langsung menyebutkan nama lembaga pemerintah seperti gampong dan mukim. Sehingga peradilan adat dilaksanakan secara tradisional di Gampong dan penyelesaian adat di Mukim. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dasar hukum penyelesaian tindak pidana melalui peradilan adat di Aceh didasarkan pada peraturan perundang-undangan, khususnya Undang-Undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 11 Tahun 2006 Tentang Pemerintahan Aceh, yang memberikan wewenang untuk membentuk Qanun Aceh Nomor 10 Tahun 2008 Tentang Lembaga Adat. Hal ini diperkuat oleh Qanun Nomor 1 Tahun 2019 Tentang Pemerintahan Gampong, yang mewajibkan penyelesaian masalah di gampong melalui peradilan adat. Peradilan ditingkat Gampong mempunyai kekuatan hukum berdasarkan yurisprudensi putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1644 K/Pid/1988.
THE PROBLEM DOWN PAYMENT (DP) IN ONLINE BUYING AND SELLING AGREEMENT
Authors: Rizka Fathia Tari , Dajaan Susilowati S.
Published: June 2024

The growing fast of convenience in electronic transactions or known as E-commerce, followed by many people in Indonesia becoming more consumptive in shopping online. However, behind all the convenience and benefits obtained, there is another concern that the rise of online sellers who are not responsible for e-commerce consumers. To respect the rights of consumers, complete, accurate information, as well as regulatory regulations on the security of the online buying and selling system in this case using a down payment (DP) system is very important for the purchase of an item in upholding consumer rights. The writing method of this research uses normative juridical research and uses a statutory approach, namely Undang-undang No. 8 Tahun 1999 Tentang Perlindungan Konsumen dan Undang-Undang No. 11 Tahun 2008 sebagaimana telah diubah dengan Undang-Undang No 19 Tahun 2016 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik, which focuses on consumer rights and business liability in the form of business liability for losses by consumers.
ANALISIS KEWENANGAN AMNESTI PRESIDEN PADA DELIK PENCEMARAN NAMA BAIK MELALUI MEDIA SOSIAL TERHADAP PERKARA NOMOR 1909 K/PID.SUS/2021
Authors: Zulkifli Zulkifli , Nur Muhammad , Malahayati Malahayati
Published: June 2024

Menyampaikan pendapat, masukan, dan teguran telah dijamin oleh Konstitusi. Selain itu, kebebasan berpendapat juga bagian dari hak asasi manusia (HAM) yang sudah diratifikasi melalui peraturan perundang-undangan. Pasal 310 ayat (3) KUHP menegaskan bahwa: “tidak merupakan pencemaran atau pencemaran tertulis, jika perbuatan terang dilakukan demi kepentingan umum atau karena terpaksa untuk bela diri”. Dengan demikian, tidak semua perbuatan subyek hukum dapat dikategorikan sebagai pencemaran nama baik sehingga tidak sepatutnya dibawa ke ranah hukum.Problematika di atas salah satunya terjadi pada perkara hukum Saiful Mahdi (selanjutnya disingkat SM), seorang akademisi di Universitas Syiah Kuala (selanjutnya disingkat Unsyiah) Banda Aceh yang divonis melalui pelanggaran Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (UU ITE). Media massa banyak memberitakan dan mengulas tentang kasus ini sehingga mendapatkan perhatian publik. Besarnya atensi publik terhadap kasus ini akhirnya direspon oleh Presiden dan dibahas di Dewan Perwakilan Rakyat Republik Indonesia (DPR RI).Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah Menganalisis kewenangan amnesti Presiden pada delik pencemaran nama baik melalui media sosial terhadap Putusan Mahkamah Agung Nomor 1909 K/PID.SUS/2021 Juncto Nomor 104/PID/2020/PT BNA Juncto Nomor 432/Pid.Sus/2019/PN Bna dan untuk Memahami urgensi pemberian amnesti dalam kasus pencemaran nama baik melalui media sosial yang dikaitkan dengan hak kebebasan berpendapat. Tulisan ini menggunakan jenis penelitian hukum yuridis-normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach). Penelitian hukum normatif adalah suatu prosedur ilmiah yang dijalankan dalam rangka menemukan kebenaran berdasarkan logika keilmuan hukum yang dilihat dari sisi normatifnya.Hasil dari penelitian ini menujukkan Kewenangan amnesti merupakan salah satu hak yudikatif Presiden sebagai suatu bentuk pembagian kekuasaan (bukan pemisahan kekuasaan). Sebelum amandemen UUD 1945, seluruh hak milik Presiden adalah kewenangan absolut dari Presiden. Namun setelah hasil amandemen UUD 1945, kewenangan Presiden tersebut harus dikonsultasikan dengan DPR. Presiden memiliki kewenangan dalam memberikan amnesti terhadap SM dalam perkara pencemaran nama baik dengan dasar pertimbangan kemanusiaan dan perlindungan terhadap hak kebebasan berpendapat dan berekspresi.Pemberian amnesti oleh Presiden terhadap kasus-kasus pencemaran nama baik yang berkaitan dengan kritik terhadap jalannya roda pemerintahan sangat perlu dan mendesak di Indonesia terutama demi melindungi hakikat berdemokrasi yang menjamin kebebasan berpendapat dan berekspresi Kata Kunci : Pencemaraan nama baik,,Saiful Mahdi, Presiden dan Amnesti
Los aceites esenciales como alternativa natural para el tratamiento de enfermedades virales
Authors: Espinosa Carranza Nancy Nallely , Galindo Rodríguez Sergio Arturo , Leos Rivas Catalina , Rivas Morales Catalina , Báez González Juan Gabriel , Álvarez Román Rocío
Published: July 2024

Los virus son agentes con la capacidad de invadir o infectar a cualquier ser vivo ocasionando enfermedades graves e incluso la muerte. La principal línea de defensa contra estos agentes virales está mediada por el sistema inmunológico. Adicionalmente, puede emplearse tratamientos para reducir la carga viral. En la actualidad, los fármacos antivirales comercialmente disponibles presentan ciertas limitaciones, por ejemplo, los efectos secundarios que pueden provocar en el organismo, así como el riesgo de toxicidad celular. Las recientes investigaciones han posicionado a los aceites esenciales como nuevas alternativas en la búsqueda de moléculas con actividad antiviral. El presente trabajo aborda aspectos generales de los virus, así como diversos estudios en los que se han evaluado las propiedades antivirales de los aceites esenciales
THE ETYMOLOGY OF PUBLIC SPACE- EXPLORING CRAFTING COMMUNITY SPACES
Authors: Chhabra Pankaj , Shukla Amrita
Published: June 2024

The nature of public space has changed over the time period. Its role evolved and developed as per the requirement, context, and culture of people. Public space development is an art of creating a connection between the city and people. A city without public spaces creates a city without culture and history. Public space directly contributes for socio, the economic and environmental development of the city. Its traces can be found from Agora’s in the Greek period to parks and squares in contemporary times. Public spaces have been focal point of the city in past, but they lost their attention during modern urban development. It acts as a stage for translation of art and the drama of city life. Different experts from various fields have introduced different terminologies to explain the same and much work is done on the environmental and economic dimensions of sustainability. In contrast, the social dimension is yet to be explored. The public space directly contributes to social sustainability thus, it’s essential to understand and integrate the concept of public space in the present time. In developing countries, the shortage of public space can be addressed by its effective utilization and the city’s identity can be restored by developing an association between the city and people through publicness criteria identified in the study. The intent of the study is to provide a solution to fill the social gap created during modernism and technological advancement by taking references from the past.
POTENTIAL OF METAVERSE TECHNOLOGY FOR THE ARTISTS OF PERFORMING ARTS IN INDIA
Authors: Singh Anjana , Patel Poonam
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to describe the metaverse, its benefits, and the difficulties that Indian performing arts artists encounter. Following COVID 19, metaverse technology is booming as a result of generation Z's preference for digital and contactless platforms. It focused on the technology used and the expectations, advantages, and difficulties that performing arts performers confronted with it. Additionally, the paper attempts to shed light on the many forms of technology that are employed and then attempts to discuss the global metaverse's future. The research will add to the scant body of literature in the subject of art and culture about the metaverse. Understanding the advantages and difficulties faced by performing arts professionals will be beneficial.
Dynamic Compression Behavior Of AISI 4340 Steel Under Various Strain Rates And Temperatures
Authors: Hafızoğlu Hakan
Published: June 2024

In this study, dynamic compression behavior of AISI 4340 steel alloy was investigated with split-Hopkinson and Taylor impact tests and numerical studies. Dynamic compression tests at strain rates of 725, 1500, 2000 s-1 at room temperature and at high temperatures of 150 and 250 °C were done using split-Hopkinson pressure bar. Taylor impact tests with the impact velocities of 245, 324 and 336 ms-1 were performed with cylindirical specimens to observe dynamic deformation behavior at impact conditions. Numerical studies using Ls-Dyna 3D finite element method were conducted to investigate temperature and stress distribution of specimens during Taylor impact tests. Experimental results revealed that as strain rate increased, yield and ultimate compressive strengths and total strains increased at room temperature at dynamic compression tests. At elevated test conditions, both strengths decreased and total strains increased due to softening effect. Taylor impact test results showed that all the specimens exhibited mushroomed deformation and increase of impact velocity led to shear crack and fracture at the end of deformation process. Numerical results indicates that highest temperatures were obtained at the impact surfaces for three impact velocities. In addition, the increase of impact velocity enhanced the stress distribution at deformed regions near impact surfaces.
The Battle of Chatbot Giants: An Experimental Comparison of ChatGPT and Bard
Authors: Kabakuş Abdullah Talha , Dogru İbrahim
Published: June 2024

Nowadays, it is hard to find a part of human life that Artificial Intelligence (AI) has not been involved in. With the recent advances in AI, the change for chatbots has been an ‘evolution’ instead of a ‘revolution’. AI-powered chatbots have become an integral part of customer services as they are as functional as humans (if not more), and they can provide 24/7 service (unlike humans). There are several publicly available, widely used AI-powered chatbots. So, “Which one is better?” is a question that instinctively comes to mind and needs to shed light on. Motivated by the question, an experimental comparison of two widely used AI-powered chatbots, namely ChatGPT and Bard, was proposed in this study. For a quantitative comparison, (i) a gold standard QA dataset, which comprised 2,390 questions from 109 topics, was used and (ii) a novel answer-scoring algorithm based on cosine similarity was proposed. The covered chatbots were evaluated using the proposed algorithm on the dataset to reveal their (i) generated answer length and (ii) generated answer accuracy. According to the experimental results, (i) Bard generated lengthy answers compared to ChatGPT and (ii) Bard provided answers more similar to the ground truth compared to ChatGPT.
Geleneksel Kerpicin Katkı Maddeleri ile Özelliklerinin İyileştirilmesi Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: Kalkan Seda , Engin Nihan
Published: June 2024

Kerpiç, doğal bir yapı malzemesi olarak geçmişten günümüze kullanılmış, ancak sanayi devriminin getirdiği teknoloji ile birlikte yapı sektöründeki önemini zamanla kaybetmiştir. Günümüz yapı malzemelerinin inşa sürecindeki çeşitli avantajlarına rağmen, geri dönüşüm, sürdürülebilirlik, enerji gibi kavramlar çerçevesinde neden oldukları çeşitli problemler, doğal özellikleri ile geleneksel yapı malzemelerini yeniden gündeme getirmiştir. Kerpiç de doğal özellikleri bağlamında öne çıkan ve gelişen teknolojiyle beraber mevcut özellikleri iyileştirilerek günümüzde yeniden değerlendirilen yapı malzemelerinden biridir. Bu çalışmada geleneksel kerpiç harcına katılan katkı maddeleri ve etkileri üzerine literatür çalışmaları incelenmiştir. Geleneksel kerpiç harcına katılan katkı maddelerinin kerpicin mekanik özelliklerinden basınç dayanımına; fiziksel özelliklerinden ise su ve neme karşı dayanımı, su emme oranı, birim hacim ağırlığı ve kürlenme süresi parametreleri üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir. Geleneksel kerpicin bu parametrelerdeki özelliklerinin iyileştirilmesi amacıyla yapılan literatür çalışmaları, makale kapsamında bağlayıcı madde katkısı ile sağlamlaştırma ve lif katkısı ile sağlamlaştırma başlıklarında analiz edilerek değerlendirilmiştir. Değerlendirme sonucunda farklı katkı maddelerinin kerpiçte farklı parametreleri etkilediği, katkı maddelerinin harcın içindeki oranının değiştirilmesinin parametreler üzerindeki etkisini de değiştireceği görülmüştür.
Mermer, Granit ve Kompozit Kuvars Mutfak Tezgâhlarının Teknik Özelliklerinin Karşılaştırılması
Authors: Özodabaş Aylin , Yıldız Betül , Tayçu Asli
Published: June 2024

Mutfak tezgâhları, mutfak mekanındaki sabit donatı elemanlarından biri olarak kabul edilmektedir. Mutfak tezgâhlarında mermer, granit gibi doğal taşlar; lake gibi ahşap ürünler ve kuvars ile doymamış polyester reçine karışımı ile hazırlanan kuvars kompozit tezgâhlar (KKT) gibi mühendislik malzemeleri de yaygın olarak kullanılmaktadır. Gerçekleştirilen çalışmada mutfak tezgâhlarında sıklıkla kullanılan granit, mermer ve KKT numunelerinden üçer adet ürün seçilmiş ve teknik özellikleri karşılaştırılmıştır. Mermer numuneleri olarak, Marmara Bej; Söğüt Bej, Bilecik Bej; granit numuneleri olarak Ankara Füme, Aksaray Yaylak ve Hisar Gri temin edilmiştir. KKT numuneleri için ise üç farklı markanın mutfak tezgâhları ile çalışılmıştır. Tezgâh numunelerinin mineralojik faz analizleri XRD ile; mikroyapı analizleri SEM ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Numunelerin porozite, su emme ve yoğunluk değerleri Arşimet prensibine göre ölçülmüş; darbe dayanımı TS-EN 14617-9 standardına göre; kimyasal dayanımları ise EN 14617-10 standardına göre belirlenmiştir. Sonuçlar; mermer numunelerin en düşük darbe ve kimyasal dayanımı; KKT numunelerin ise en yüksek darbe ve kimyasal dayanımı sergilediğini göstermiştir. Çalışmada en düşük yığınsal yoğunluğu ve en düşük su emme ve porozite değerlerini Q-3 kodlu KKT sergilemiştir. Genel olarak en yüksek su emme ve görünür porozite değerleri granit numunelerde saptanmıştır.