bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Densidad poblacional y características del hábitat del chorlo llanero (Charadrius montanus) en sus sitios invernales en el noreste de México
Authors: Ruiz Ayma Gabriel , Cavazos Alvarez Amanda , Guzmán Velasco Antonio , Olalla Kerstupp Alina , Rubio Cisneros Nadia Tamara , Ham Dueñas José Gerardo , González Rojas Jose Igancio
Published: January 2024

El chorlo llanero (Charadrius montanus) habita principalmente los pastizales bajos de Norteamérica, donde cuyas poblaciones han disminuido debido a la pérdida de su hábitat. Actualmente, existe poca información sobre su tamaño poblacional y el hábitat en sus sitios de invernada. Entre 2007 y 2012, estimamos la densidad poblacional del chorlo llanero y caracterizamos el hábitat en sus sitios de invernada en el noreste de México. Estimamos la densidad de chorlos mediante el método de distancia perpendicular en 44 transectos de 2 km de largo. Caracterizamos el hábitat de forrajeo y de pernoctación, evaluando altura, cobertura vegetal y el valor de importancia de herbáceas y arbustos en 60 cuadrantes de 1 m2 y 25 m2, respectivamente. La densidad de chorlos llaneros declinó durante las cinco temporadas, con mayor densidad de 0.35 ind/ha en 2008-2009, empezando a disminuir en la tercera temporada con 0.26 ind/ha en 2010-2011, y registrando la más baja densidad de 0.15 ind/ha en 2011-2012. La cobertura vegetal con estratos herbáceo y arbustivo fue del 62% para los sitos de forrajeo y 38% en dormideros, registrando los pastos Aristida haradii, Bouteloua karwinskii y B. dactyloides y el arbusto Atriplex canescens con mayor cobertura. Nuestros resultados indican una disminución poblacional persistente del chorlo llanero en sus sitios de invernada en el noreste mexicano. Basados en nuestra evaluación del hábitat, las futuras estrategias de conservación del chorlo llanero deben asegurar la protección de pastizales con alta diversidad de plantas y alta cobertura vegetal en los sitos de invernación.
Assessing the State of Modern Physics Education: Pre-test Findings and Influencing Factors
Authors: Tene Talia , Bodero-Poveda Elba , Vique López Diego , Vacacela Gomez Cristian , Bellucci Stefano
Published: January 2024

Technology and our conceptions of reality have both been significantly impacted by modern physics. However, due to a variety of issues, such as disparities in educational resources, differing emphasis on science education, cultural attitudes, and language obstacles, students in Latin America, including Ecuador, have a limited understanding of modern physics. The present work exposes a pre-test methodology to evaluate students' knowledge and pinpoint their areas of weakness. The analysis of the results indicates that most students received lower grades, while a smaller proportion obtained higher scores. Our findings reveal significant knowledge gaps, misconceptions, and uncertainty among the participants regarding various topics related to the constituent and stability of the nucleus, quantum behavior, nuclear models, radioactive decay, and natural radioactive sources. Additionally, it was statistically demonstrated (Kruskal-Wallis H test) that misconceptions, uncertainties, and knowledge gaps are not significantly related to learning styles. The type of college substantially impacts academics, with private university students typically receiving higher grades. These results offer insightful information about student performance, how learning styles and college types affect academic achievement in modern physics, and the effects of living area and academic level. Doi: 10.28991/ESJ-2024-SIED1-01 Full Text: PDF
River basin recreational potential for rural tourism development in Aktobe region
Authors:   L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Satpayev st., 2, Astana, 010008, Republic of Kazakhstan, Omirzakova Miroslava , Sergeyeva Aigul ,   K.Zhubanov Aktobe Regional University, A.Moldagulova Prospect, 34, Aktobe, 030000, Republic of Kazakhstan, Ramazanova Nurgul ,   L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Satpayev st., 2, Astana, 010008, Republic of Kazakhstan, Saparov Kuat ,   L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Satpayev st., 2, Astana, 010008, Republic of Kazakhstan
Published: January 2024

The aim of the research was to analyze the climate comfort and assess the recreational potential of river basins for the development of rural tourism in Aktobe Region, Kazakhstan. The ArcGIS 10.5 software was applied to conduct tourist and recreational studies in the target watersheds. Methodologically, the research included two stages. The first one comprised an overview of the available data on local hydrology, terrain (slope degrees), and climatic factors. The efforts allowed creating four thematic maps based on ArcGIS 10.5 SRTM (Shuttle Radar Topographical Mission) imagery of the basins in question. The second stage revealed the tourist and recreational efficiency of river massifs, specifically allowed evaluating the recreational use of rivers as per the proposed methodology. It was found that surface water bodies are not used effectively enough in rural tourism development in the region, i.e. that this type of touristic services has not yet progressed due to numerous issues hindering their spreading, including the underdeveloped social and engineering rural infrastructure, poor quality of road network and transport communications. All these lead to low attractiveness, diminish the effectiveness of rural ecology preservation measures, as well as complicate the organization and creation of proper tourist accommodations. To analyze the possibilities of rural tourism development in specific areas, a special tourist and recreational assessment was carried out within the framework of the research. According to climate index characteristics, the dynamics of the region’s climatic favorability was determined with the main conclusion that it is the poor infrastructure development in Aktobe Region settlements that prevents a full scale expansion of rural tourism in the target river basins
SPATIOTEMPORAL COMPARISONS FOR THE GREEN TRANSITION IN TRANSPORT AND LOGISTICS
Authors:   State University of Infrastructure and Technologies, Yanovska Viktoriia , Parfentieva Оlena ,   National Transport University
Published: January 2024

Modern transport systems are in a state of constant change, adapting to the external environment, taking into account new challenges and implementing the achievements of scientific and technical progress, but from the standpoint of sustainable development, these changes are not enough to ensure a full transition to sustainable transport. At the same time, achievements and results in this area create unique opportunities for rethinking passenger and cargo transportation systems and finding sustainable solutions to accelerate transformation processes on a fundamentally new basis. The research of the dynamic evolution of the complex efficiency of transport systems, taking into account their significant impact on the economic, social and environmental parameters of the development of society, is timely and important. Spatialtemporal comparisons of indicators of the green transition in transport and logistics make it possible to form the scientific basis for a justified choice of alternatives and to establish priorities when choosing the directions of transport policy and business strategies. The research summarized the methodological principles of identifying the level of sustainable development of transport. Also put forward and proved the hypothesis regarding the existence of the strongest connection between the index of sustainable mobility and the efficiency index of the logistician, thanks to the normalization of indicators of sustainable mobility of Ukraine relative to the values of the sample for EU countries. Recommendations were made for the introduction of measures of sustainable development of the transport and logistics sector in Ukraine.
ASSESSMENT OF THE STATE AND PERSPECTIVES OF THE DEVELOPMENT OF FOREIGN ECONOMIC ACTIVITIES OF MACHINE-BUILDING ENTERPRISES OF THE KHMELNYCH REGION
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, Pukhalska Yana
Published: January 2024

Based on the analysis of the theory of management of foreign economic activity and the methods of statistical processing of questionnaire materials, the main factors that create an impact on domestic enterprises carrying out international relations have been investigated. The problems that arose in the field of management of foreign economic activity revealed during the factor analysis are a signal for the activation of the process of developing recommendations for their elimination. The set of measures formed on this basis should not have a negative impact on the state of export operations, investment attractiveness and competitiveness of foreign economic activity as one of the directions of economic activity of the enterprise and the country as a whole. The purpose of this study is to analyze the necessity and ways of assessing the degree of influence of factors of foreign economic activity on the machine-building enterprises of Khmelnytskyi, to determine and describe the significance of these factors. The problems that arose in the field of management of foreign economic activity revealed during the factor analysis are a signal to intensify the process of developing recommendations for their elimination. The set of measures formed on this basis should not negatively affect the state of export operations, investment attractiveness and competitiveness of foreign economic activity as one of the directions of economic activity of the enterprise and the country as a whole.
ASSESSMENT OF INVESTMENT ATTRACTIVENESS AS A COMPONENT OF INVESTMENT MANAGEMENT
Authors:   National University of Pharmacy, Derenska Yana
Published: January 2024

Investment activity by the enterprise requires an assessment of the investment attractiveness of the investment object. Approaches to assessment of investment attractiveness are defined. The investment attractiveness of Ukraine was analysed according to the European Business Association, Doing Business rating. The dynamics of indexes of the investment climate of Ukraine, the dynamics of the volume of capital investments (in Ukraine as a whole, by regions, by types of economic activity), foreign direct investments (in Ukraine as a whole, by sectors of the economy) were analysed. A SWOT analysis of Ukraine’s investment attractiveness was conducted. The dynamics of investment expectations, the importance of factors affecting investments are analysed. An integral method of assessing the attractiveness of investment objects has been studied. To assess the investment attractiveness of the project, it is recommended to use the project analysis approach, assessing the marketing, technical and technological, economic, financial, social,institutional, and environmental attractiveness.
THEORETICAL BASICS OF THE SYSTEM OF STRATEGIC MANAGEMENT OF INNOVATIVE ACTIVITIES MARITIME ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Admiral Makarov National University of Shipbuilding, Korniienko Oksana
Published: January 2024

It was established that the innovative process of the corporate level should be considered exclusively in synthesis with innovative activity, since the latter is determined by market demands of consumers of a product or service. It was determined that the management system of innovative activity should be considered on the basis of the synthesis of institutional, corporate and transcorporate factors of influence on such activity. A set of measures of the national innovation system is given. The key components of the methodological basis for planning innovative activities are determined. Variants of solutions based on the results of testing the management system of enterprises of the maritime and economic complex are offered. The system of indicators of a complex fundamental assessment of the innovative activity of the enterprise is given. The essence of the methodology, based on point assessments, is revealed, the result of which is the determination of the type of enterprise in accordance with possible options for the development of innovative activity.
ORGANIZATIONAL AND METHODOLOGICAL SUPPORT OF ENTERPRISE SUSTAINABILITY MANAGEMENT IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION
Authors:   National Aviation University, Poberezhna Zarina
Published: January 2024

Sustainable development of enterprises is the most important factor in functioning in modern conditions and is influenced by digitalization. The effectiveness of creating sustainable development of enterprises lies not only in the positive dynamics of indicators and their compliance with certain standards, but also in the adaptation of the enterprise under the influence of the introduction of digital technologies. The article analyzes approaches to the concept of “enterprise sustainability” and identifies the factors that influence it. Potential benefits identified as well as the difficulty of adapting an enterpriseto the constantly changing elements of the external and internal environment. The main threats and risks of enterprise sustainability during the digital transformation of business processes are considered. The main stages of digitalization of business processes and the positive effects of its implementation are highlighted.
COMMERCIALIZATION OF INNOVATIONS AS A STRATEGICALLY IMPORTANT PROCESS FOR THE ECONOMY OF UKRAINE AND ITS BUSINESS ENTITIES
Authors:   Lviv Polytechnic National University, Andrushkiv Iryna ,   State Institution «Institute of regional research named after M.I. Dolishniy of National Academy of Sciences of Ukraine»
Published: January 2024

The role and significance of commercialization of innovations, the importance of the innovations commercialization processes development in modern society have been revealed. It has been proven that commercialization is an important element of innovative activity, as it represents the process of transforming the results of scientific and technical activity into a product and their further effective implementation on an industrial scale, and acts in the form of a kind of intermediary activity that connects scientific and technical and commercial activities and ensures the development of market relations and as a catalyst reflects their condition. The theoretical approaches to the interpretation of the concept of "innovations commercialization" by individual scientists have been analyzed. The essence and content of the process of commercialization of innovative activity, the directions of commercialization of innovative activity have been considered. An overview of the forms and methods of enterprises innovative products commercialization was carried out. The model for choosing priority methods of innovative products commercialization was presented. The modern mechanism of ensuring the commercialization of innovative technologies and the scheme of the functional construction of the mechanism of commercialization of the results of innovative activity were considered, which will allow to determine the degree of commercialization of the results of innovative activity even at the early stages.The key problems of commercialization of innovative products were outlined.The conclusion was drawn: that the innovations commercialization is an important element of the innovation process, which is explained by the fact that it (innovations commercialization) represents the process of transforming the results of scientific and technical activities into a product (service) and their further effective implementation on a large scale. And the success of the innovation commercialization is of strategic importance for the innovator’s innovative activity, as it determines their competitiveness and is an important component of the development of the economy as a whole.
Borderline
Authors: Holler Petra
Published: January 2024

Die Borderlinestörung hat sich zu einem der am meisten untersuchten Störungsbilder entwickelt. Ihre Kennzeichen sind unreife und unflexible Abwehrbewegungen zur Regulierung psychischer Homöostase, Identitätsdiffusion als Ausdruck unzureichend integrierter Selbst- und Objektbilder sowie eine überwiegend intakte Realitätsprüfung, die jedoch in Zuständen intensiver Angst vorübergehend zusammenbrechen kann. Petra Holler zeichnet die Geschichte des psychoanalytischen Borderlinekonzepts nach. Beginnend mit der Etablierung der Psychiatrie und Neurologie als Disziplinen der Medizin, gelangt sie zum modernen psychoanalytischen Borderlinekonzept nach Otto F. Kernberg, das objektbeziehungstheoretische, moderne kleinianische, Ich-psychologische und affekttheoretische Konzepte integriert. Bei der Behandlung der Störung muss das psychoanalytische Vorgehen je nach Schweregrad der strukturellen Beeinträchtigungen modifiziert und angepasst werden. Anhand von zahlreichen kurzen Fallskizzen vermittelt die Autorin einen plastischen Eindruck der besonderen Herausforderungen in der Therapie von Borderlinepatientinnen und -patienten.
“SEKOLAH BENGKEL LAS” SOLUSI TEPAT PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN NARAPIDANA PASCA BEBAS DARI LP KELAS II MANADO
Authors: Urbanus Ricardo Sanjaya , Panjaitan Jimmy Charlos , Hutasoit Xui Ching Angelika , Purba Fiderman Boniaga , Simbolon Efriwandy , Pomalingo Moh.Fikri
Published: January 2024

Lembaga pemasyarakatan atau disingkat LP atau Lapas adalah tempat untuk melakukan pembinaan terhadap narapidana dan anak didik pemasyarakatan di Indonesia. Pengajar yang melatih keterampilan bengkel dan pengelasan merupakan hal yang sangat penting. Mengelas adalah salah satu teknik menyambung logam dengan cara mencairkan sebagian logam induk dan logam pengisi dengan atau tanpa tekanan dan dengan atau tanpa logam penambah dan menghasilkan sambungan yang kontinu Program pelatihan keterampilan las yang diselenggarakan di LP kelas II A manado bertujuan untuk membekali narapidana dengan keterampilan yang dapat membantu mereka dalam mencari pekerjaan yang layak setelah pembebasan bahkan dapat menciptakan peluang usaha pengelasan sendiri. Metode penelitian melibatkan survei dan wawancara dengan narapidana yang telah mengikuti program ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa program "Sekolah Bengkel Las" secara signifikan meningkatkan keterampilan narapidana dalam bidang pengelasan dan membantu mereka dalam mendapatkan pekerjaan yang lebih baik pasca pembebasan. Selain itu, program ini juga memberikan dampak positif pada tingkat pendapatan mereka. Studi ini menggarisbawahi pentingnya pelatihan keterampilan sebagai alat untuk merehabilitasi narapidana dan mengintegrasikan mereka kembali ke masyarakat.
A Technical Review on Estimating Biomass of Fishes and Mammals: Non-Acoustic and Acoustic Approaches
Authors:   Rajshahi University of Engineering and Technology (RUET), Mallik Avijit
Published: January 2024

In marine ecosystem management, estimating biomass of marine species is the most significant challenge to control the ecology and biodiversity of a specified marine area and commercial fishery management. Many top-notch researches have been conducted for estimating the biomass of fishes and mammals. Most of the researches followed mainly two methods namely non-acoustics and acoustics techniques to estimate biomass. The non-acoustic technique is a very old terminology and many environmental conditions are to be considered as constant but in the acoustics method it is a much easier and error can be eliminated by different means of transforms. acoustic techniques can be classified in to two types, i.e., active acoustic techniques, and passive acoustictechniques. In this paper, we have reviewed the major acoustic and non-acoustic techniques for estimating biomass of fish and mammals. At the same time, performance analysis among these techniques has been discussed here. An introduction to the diversity in biomass estimation techniques of fishes and mammals is the aim of our investigation.
Wide band dual-polarized antenna array of planar dipoles for base stations of mobile communication
Authors:   Southern Federal University, 344090, Russia, Rostov-on-Don, Zorge str., 5, Kobrin K.V. , Li Z. ,   Guangzhou Compass Technology Co., Ltd., China, Guangzhou, No. 5, First street, Industrial No.1 Road, Sledkov V.A. ,   Guangzhou Compass Technology Co., Ltd., China, Guangzhou, No. 5, First street, Industrial No.1 Road, Manuilov M.B. ,   Southern Federal University, 344090, Russia, Rostov-on-Don, Zorge str., 5
Published: January 2024

A novel wideband modification of the base station antennas for mobile communication based on crossed planar dipoles is proposed for operation within frequency band 1.4-2.7 GHz. The operational frequency band of the suggested design of crossed dipoles was extended due to optimization of the profile of dipole arms approximated by means of Bezier curves of third order. The fine tuning of the mutual coupling of the crossed dipoles is achieved by optimization of the arms profile which yields the extension of the frequency band with high impedance matching and port isolation of antenna. The Bezier curves parameters were used as the optimization parameters. The characteristics of single antenna as well as 8-element array of crossed dipoles are studied in detail. The obtained characteristics of antenna array meet to the main requirements for base station antennas. Reflection coefficient within operational frequency band about octave is less than -14…-15 dB, ports isolation is -25 dB, cross polarization component is less than -17.5 dB. The antenna has the stable radiation pattern within operational frequency band the beam width for the level -10 dB in horizontal plane is equal to 120°+18°/-7°.
The H-index is an unreliable research metric for evaluating the publication impact of experimental scientists
Authors: Akhtar M. Kalim
Published: January 2024

Research metrics are often used to assess the reputation of scientists. One commonly employed research metric is the H-index. It measures the publication impact of scientists. But how is it conceivable for a scientist with no distinguished track record in an experimental field to generate greater publication impact than prize-winning scientists? The answer, by resorting to a publishing strategy which places less focus on experimental innovations. I make the case here that the H-index is an abysmal metric for evaluating experimental researchers and that an alternative experiment-oriented metric is sorely needed to quantitate the work of experimental scientists.
Gemeinsinn – Betrachtungen aus interkulturell- und entwicklungs-psychologischer Perspektive
Authors: Jugert Philipp , Eckstein Katharina
Published: January 2024

This chapter describes sense of community in relation to social and political engagement of adolescents and young adults. It is discussed whether civic rights are perceived and exercised equally regardless of ethnic origin. To this aim results from two EU-funded projects are presented. The research results show that adolescents and young adults originating from Turkey report higher levels of social and political engagement than young people without a migration background. Religious and cultural groups play an important role in the engagement of people of Turkish origin. It is also noted that schools assume a vital role in the political development of young people, with differences between those with and without a migration background. Class climatic factors are more important for young people of Turkish origin, while individual opportunities to influence school decisions are more relevant for youth without a migration background. Overall, the results suggest that migration-specific factors play a greater role in engagement behavior than cultural factors. We close with a description of Youth-led Participatory Action Research as a promising tool to foster critical consciousness among youth.
Tugas Matematika B04 Kelas 5D
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: January 2024

Tugas Matematika B04 Kelas 5D
Tugas Matematika B03 Kelas 4E
Authors: Setiawan Adib Rifqi
Published: January 2024

Tugas Matematika B03 Kelas 4E
Supporting critical care medicine in low-resource settings
Authors: Vincent Jean-Louis , Ferreira Matheus Oliveira
Published: January 2024

Not available
Admission time and outcomes of patients admitted to intensive care unit in a tertiary hospital in Nepal: an observational study
Authors: Paudel Ashmita , Acharya Subhash Prasad , Shrestha Gentle Sunder , Shrestha Pramesh Sunder , Paneru Hem Raj , Sharma Sachit
Published: January 2024

Background and aims: Time of admission to the intensive care unit may have a significant impact on the outcome. However, there is scarcity of published literature regarding admission hours and outcomes from low-income and middle-income countries like Nepal. The aim of this study was to compare the outcome of patients admitted to intensive care units at office hours and off hours.
Methods: This observational study was conducted in the intensive care units of Tribhuvan University Teaching Hospital, Kathmandu, Nepal. Data from 1 January 2020 to 31 December 2022, over a period of three years, were curated from the ICU registry. Patients were divided into two groups based on the time of admission to intensive care unit: 1) office hours (from 9:00 am till 4:59 pm that day) and 2) off hours (5:00 pm to 8:59 am next day, including Saturdays and public holidays).
Results: Among 3733 patients admitted to ICU, 3242 patients were enrolled for analysis. There were no significant differences in mortality rate as well as average duration of mechanical ventilation between two groups. The average length of stay was however longer by 1 day among patients admitted during off hours compared to office hours.
Conclusion: The time of admission in ICU has no significant effect on the outcome of patients. Off hour ICU admission is not associated with poor patient outcomes compared to office hours.
A study on balancing risk and return through asset allocation
Authors: Rajyaguru Jyoti Umesh
Published: January 2024

Increased awareness of asset allocation is a positive development in the world of investing. Asset allocation is a crucial investment strategy that involves dividing an investor's portfolio among different asset classes, such as stocks, bonds, cash, real estate, and commodities. The goal of asset allocation is to balance the risk and return of an investment portfolio by diversifying across different types of assets with varying levels of risk and return potential.
Digital Content Management in the Age of Digital Transformation
Authors: Ahmed Mazafor Ali
Published: January 2024

Digital Content is a new Phenomenon in the Contemporary Net world. It includes a number of activities in the form of text files, editing, imaging, animations, graphics, documents, and audio-video recordings as well as safe custodian for users. The files or documents can easily be managed and transformed with the help of Digital Content quickly. This paper will try to cover a wide and variety of elements in the manner of background, introduction and discussion of the main theme of digital content management as well as the elements related with digital transformation. Besides, the definitions and role of libraries in digital content management system will also be discussed. In our contemporary day to day livelihood, A lot of people read a lot of digital material every day by reading news stories, papers, blogs, digital mags, watching videos on Google or YouTube, and sending notes to friends and family. Advertisements, Cinema and entertainment sites are also watched and enjoyed by a sizeable number of people. All these activities fall within the management of digital content which needs to be very attractive and meaningful in a short and brief manner. Thus the topic as mentioned above, needs to explore with modern outlook.
Use of ICT Tools in Open and Distance Learning System
Authors: Saikia Rupali
Published: January 2024

Many schools now use the fourth generation of distance education, also known as the flexible learning model. This means that distance education is changing a lot. This is because every day there are new ICT tools that come out. There is both hardware and software in these ICT tools. The computer is the most important piece of hardware for electronic communication. Other devices that are being used more and more are hand-held ones, like iPods, cellphones, e-readers, mp3 players, and so on. A huge variety of software is available to help people learn. Some of these are learning management systems (LMS) for virtual universities, e-learning programmes, and programmes for making multimedia. Find out about the different kinds of software that are used to teach and learn. All of these ICT tools work together to let people learn from afar using the Internet or the World Wide Web. The traditional way of teaching has had to change because of the use of ICT tools for distance learning. These issues will be looked at in the sections that follow.
Problems Faced by Working Woman in India
Authors: Jahan Sultana Sofia
Published: January 2024

The 21st century is known as the "age of equality" between men and women. The way people think about women makes them fit for some jobs. That's why it's easy for women to get jobs as nurses, teachers, doctors, bankers, and other jobs. Women are paid less than men for doing the same job because people naturally think that women can't do as much work or are less efficient than men. There are some problems they have to deal with in order to show that they are useful for her job and her family. In her personal and work life, she has to find a balance between her different tasks. This makes it very hard for women who work to relax. Through this article an attempt has been made to explain the various problems faced by the working women in India with some remedial measures.
Analysis of Portfolio Return and Risk: A multination approach
Authors: Rajyaguru Jyoti Umesh
Published: January 2024

This research examines the returns & risk associated with a portfolio consisting of 60% stocks (equity) and 40% cash rebalanced monthly. Returns of this 60-40 portfolio are compared to an index with 100% equity exposure. Countries selected for the study are India, The United States of America, The United Kingdom, Japan & Germany and the period of study chosen is from 1st January 2000 to 31st December 2020. Aim of the study is to see if the strategy delivers better than benchmark returns over 20-year period while taking a lower amount of risk, also to see in which markets does it perform relatively better.
How to Improve Public Transport
Authors: Mason Jacob
Published: January 2024

Public transport is vital to well-functioning cities. While new technologies can help, they are not always the best solutions. To figure out what solutions make the most sense for your city, you first need to understand why public transport is important and what makes effective public transport. Then, you can see how the technologies and other potential improvements align with the specific needs and constraints facing your city. This article described each of these in more detail so you can see how to think about and make decisions about public transport in your city.
MANAGEMENT OF MIGRATION OF PERSONNEL IN HEALTHCARE WITH AN EMPHASIS ON NURSES AND TECHNICIANS IN THE REPUBLIC OF CROATIA
Authors: Vizjak Maja , Perić Kaselj Marina
Published: January 2024

Active management of personnel in healthcare is a dynamic process that needs to be decided by the guidelines of the healthcare reform. Health personnel is considered the greatest and most important potential of health care, the basic intention is to strengthen health personnel of all profiles in accordance with the needs of society. The importance of the role of nurses in providing care in hospitals and long-term care facilities under normal circumstances was particularly pronounced during the COVID-19 pandemic. The lack of high- and middle-level health workers is not an isolated phenomenon in Croatia but also exists at the level of the entire EU, therefore the description of jobs and responsibilities increases according to the level of education. The aim of this work is to analyze the management of human resources in healthcare with an emphasis on senior and middle staff, and here we mean nurses and technicians. The scientific contribution of this work is manifested in the detection of socio-political and economic causes of the failure to train an adequate number of qualified health workers, as well as insufficient steps in their attraction and retention.
Role Of Artificial Intelligence in Clinical Diagnosis of Oral Potentially Malignant Disorders: A Scoping Review
Authors: Agarwal Kriti , Agarwal Kriti , Sireesha Sundaragiri Krishna , Saxena Shikha , Bhargava Akshay , Sankhla Bharat , Singh Jaswant
Published: January 2024

Oral potentially malignant disorders encompass a spectrum of lesions that present an increased risk of progressing to oral cancer. Timely and accurate diagnosis, as well as effective risk prediction, are crucial for early intervention and improved patient outcomes. In recent years, the integration of artificial intelligence has emerged as a transformative approach in the realm of medical diagnostics, offering innovative tools to enhance the precision and efficiency of disease identification and risk assessment. Notably, artificial intelligence driven image analysis techniques have demonstrated remarkable potential in interpreting oral lesion images, aiding in the accurate identification of morphological characteristics associated with these oral lesions. This review explores the evolving role of AI in the clinical diagnosis and risk prediction of these disorders.
CRITERIA, INDICATORS AND LEVELS OF READINESS OF FUTURE TEACHERS FOR PHYSICAL EDUCATION OF PRE-SCHOOL CHILDREN
Authors:   Глухівський державний педагогічний університет  імені Олександра Довженка, PROTASOVA A.
Published: January 2024

Фізичне виховання дітей – фактор, що впливає на загальне і психічне здоров'я, розумовий розвиток. Сучасні вихователі в системі дошкільної освіти повинні бути адаптовані до цифрового сучасного світу, оскільки нові реалії роботи в закладах дошкільної освіти вимагають високого рівня професійної компетентності. Для підготовки студентів до такої роботи необхідно чітко визначити критерії готовності майбутніх вихователів до майбутньої професійної роботи, завдяки чому можна відкоригувати процес підготовки майбутніх вихователів у системі закладів вищої освіти. Проведений аналіз наукових досліджень допоміг визначити такі критерії готовності майбутніх вихователів до фізичного виховання дітей дошкільного віку: мотиваційно-ціннісний; когнітивно-цифровий; діяльнісно-поведінковий; рефлексивно-оцінний з рівнями розвитку (високий, середній та низький). Мотиваційно-ціннісний критерій виділено на основі твердження, що тільки високомотивований педагог може ефективно здійснювати фізичне виховання дошкільників у дошкільному закладі. Адже в основі діяльності лежать не лише знання та вміння, навички та схильність до творчості, а й самовдосконалення, самокритика та розвиток протягом життя. Когнітивно-цифровий критерій проявляється в наявності достатнього обсягу знань та вмінь, готовності майбутніх освітян до використання цифрових технологій у професійній діяльності. Діяльнісно-поведінковий критерій виявляється в практичних діях і вчинках. Рефлексивно-оцінний критерій визначається ціннісно-смисловим ставленням до педагогічної рефлексії, сформованістю рефлексивних знань і вмінь. Запропоновані в дослідженні критерії є достатніми, на нашу думку, для встановлення рівня готовності майбутніх педагогів закладів дошкільної освіти до фізичного виховання дошкільників та допоможуть повноцінно відслідковувати динаміку готовності до використання цифрових технологій у навчанні фізичної культури. Ключові слова: фізична культура, мотиваційно-ціннісний критерій, когнітивно-цифровий, діяльнісно-поведінковий, рефлексивно-оціночний критерії.
REGULARITIES OF THE PROFESSIONAL TRAINING OF FUTURE SPECIALISTS IN SOCIO-ECONOMIC SPECIALTIES IN THE CONDITIONS OF THE MODERNIZATION OF DOMESTIC EDUCATION
Authors:   Глухівський державний педагогічний університет  імені Олександра Довженка, TYULPA T.
Published: January 2024

Вихідною позицією для розгляду сучасних тенденцій і закономірностей розвитку вищої освіти в Україні є звернення до процесу створення європейського простору вищої освіти. Основні вектори розвитку сучасного світу визначають напрями модернізації української системи освіти. До них відносяться процеси інтернаціоналізації, інтеграції й глобалізації. Дослідженням виявлено існування зовнішніх і внутрішніх закономірностей розвитку процесу професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців соціономічних спеціальностей, які мають інтегративний характер і визначаються існуючими соціальними умовами, соціальною природою людини, специфікою освітнього простору. До внутрішніх закономірностей освітнього процесу належать зв'язки між його суб'єктами і компонентами дидактичного процесу: цілями, змістом, методами, засобами, формами. Зовнішні закономірності підготовки майбутніх фахівців соціономічних спеціальностей у закладах вищої освіти характеризують залежність навчання від соціальних процесів і умов: формування професійної компетентності майбутніх фахівців соціономічних спеціальностей упливає на активізацію ресурсів гуманізації суспільства і самореалізації особистості; неперервність і випереджувальний характер професійної освіти забезпечує поступове нарощування компетентнісного потенціалу майбутніх фахівців соціономічних спеціальностей, упливає на зміст і технології підготовки; інтеграція як загальна світова тенденція розвитку всіх сфер життєдіяльності людини і суспільства зумовлює розвиток системи професійної підготовки фахівців соціономічних спеціальностей як освітньо-професійного середовища. Представлені закономірності визначають загальну стратегію розв’язання завдань професійної підготовки і служать підґрунтям ефективної професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців соціономічних спеціальностей. Сукупність закономірностей розкриває сутність, рівні розвитку, механізми інтеграції й фактори оптимізації професійної підготовки майбутніх фахівців соціономічних спеціальностей, дозволяє розглядати зазначений процес як цілісне явище, що забезпечує його результативність. Ключові слова: професійна підготовка; закономірності; майбутні фахівці соціономічних спеціальностей.
METHODOLOGICAL FEATURES OF TEACHING THE FUNDAMENTALS OF CLASSICAL STATISTICS IN THE COURSE OF THEORETICAL PHYSICS
Authors:   Бердянський державний педагогічний університет, SHKOLA O.
Published: January 2024

У статті висвітлено методичні особливості викладання основ класичної статистики як одного з ключових питань курсу теоретичної фізики педагогічного університету, що має важливе значення у фундаментальній професійній підготовці майбутніх учителів фізики. Зазначено, що незважаючи на достатню кількість наявних навчально-методичних джерел та оригінальність авторських підходів у висвітленні основних питань курсу, необхідність удосконалення методики його викладання за сучасних освітніх умов є актуальною. Як свідчить педагогічний досвід автора, ефективному засвоєнню здобувачами основ класичної статистики курсу теоретичної фізики сприятиме змістовна компактність, математична лаконічність і логічна послідовність викладу навчального матеріалу; забезпечення системної активної пізнавальної роботи з цілісним навчально-методичним комплексом дисципліни, зорієнтованого на формування наукового світогляду і стилю мислення як основи фахової компетентності, та неперервного контролю результатів їх навчальних досягнень. У стислому варіанті доведено фізичний зміст теореми про рівнорозподіл енергії за ступенями вільності молекули та віріал. Висвітлено фізичну сутність класичних теорій теплоємності газів, твердих тіл, рівноважного електромагнітного випромінювання абсолютно чорного тіла з використанням теореми про рівнорозподіл енергії. Акцентовано увагу на важливості усвідомлення студентами труднощів узгодження зазначених теорій з експериментом та необхідності подальших наукових пошуків у розв’язанні окреслених питань як поворотного пункту у розвитку фізичної науки початку ХХ століття, що призвело до народження квантової теорії і становлення нової фізичної картини світу. Зазначено, що ефективність пропонованого автором методичного підходу у викладанні зазначених питань курсу теоретичної фізики підтверджується рівнем пізнавальної активності та результатами підсумкового модульного контролю здобувачів протягом останніх років. Ключові слова: теоретична фізика, термодинаміка і статистична фізика, класична статистика, майбутній вчитель фізики.
Optimalisasi Penegakan Diagnosis Keperawatan Sesuai Standar Asuhan Keperawatan di Rumah Sakit X
Authors: Mu'minah Mu'minah , Afriani Tuti , Yetti Krisna , Mashudi Dudi , Nasri Khairul , Nasri Khairul
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyze the enforcement of nursing diagnoses according to the Nursing Care Standards of X Hospital Jakarta. The research method uses a case study approach with interviews, document review and observation, and performs problem analysis using fishbone analysis. The results showed that the enforcement of nursing diagnoses in accordance with the Standards of Nursing Care was not optimal, so that it had an impact on the quality of care and its documentation. Nursing diagnoses that are in accordance with Nursing Care Standards are 48.6%. Lack of supervision from managers, assessments using personal assumptions and the standard of writing diagnoses in the local Hospital Information System (SIRS) has not been facilitated. Through strengthening the directing function with SAK media innovation, there was an increase in writing nursing diagnoses according to SAK to 62.3%. In conclusion, optimizing the enforcement of nursing diagnoses in accordance with Nursing Care Standards can be implemented with SAK media innovations (Softfiles on the Google Form Platform and flipcharts) which are given to implementing nurses at X Hospital.

 

Keywords: Diagnosis, Nursing Documentation, Quality, Nursing Care Standards
Evaluasi Penyimpanan Obat di Gudang Instalasi Farmasi
Authors: Zahrin Huwaidah Elza , Cholisah Elis
Published: January 2024

This study aims to determine the percentage of drug storage in the IFRS Sariningsih Warehouse in Bandung City that meets pharmaceutical storage standards. The method used is a type of descriptive research through data collection carried out observationally as an evaluation and suitability analysis. The research results show that the pharmaceutical warehouse consists of 2 rooms. One of the warehouses contains a work desk and computer, shelves used to store ointments, creams, capsules and tablets. Apart from that, there is also 1 (one) refrigerator. Another room is used to store medicines containing liquids. In this room there are shelves used to store medicines arranged by group, namely external use (topical), internal use (oral) and injection. Meanwhile, tablets, capsules and other dry medicines are stored in airtight containers and placed on shelves and in a separate room from liquids, ointments and injection preparations. Conclusion The suitability of drug storage conditions in the Sariningsih Hospital Pharmacy Installation Warehouse, reviewed with the suitability of CDOB as supporting data, can be said to be quite good.

 

Keywords: Evaluation, Pharmacy Warehouse, Drug Storage.
Model Edukasi Sadari Berbasis IT sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Deteksi Dini Kanker Payudara pada Wanita Usia Subur
Authors: Noviyanti Aldila , Santoso Bedjo , Sumarni Sri , Santjaka Aris , Widyawati Melyana Nurul
Published: January 2024

This research aims to produce an IT-based Awareness Education Model as an effort to increase knowledge of early detection of breast cancer in women of childbearing age (WUS). The method used in this research is Research and Development (R&D) and model testing using a quasi-experiment design (pre and post-test with control group design). The results of the study showed that the increase in knowledge in the control group increased by 50.96% and in the intervention group there was an increase of 52.49% or in other words the intervention group experienced an increase of 1.39 times greater than the control group. Conclusion: Providing the IT-based Awareness education model is feasible to increase knowledge of early detection of breast cancer in women of childbearing age.

 

Keywords: Application, Awareness, Knowledge, Attitude, Practice
FEATURES OF SPATIAL FORMATION OF COLONIES "ODESSA SETTLEMENT"
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Yeksarova N. M. , Yeksarov V. A. ,   Cherkasy State Technological University
Published: January 2024

The territorial factor becomes decisive in the selection of socio-economic goals and means of their achievement. This has a special impact when solving the most large-scale urban planning problems regarding the organization of space. For example, as with the formation of foreign settlements of the "Odesa settlement" of the Kherson province since 1803. The initial, basic stage of the transformation of the Black Sea territories is a key point in understanding the significance of the following periods. The initial, basic stage of the transformation of the Black Sea territories is a key point in understanding the significance of the following periods. Therefore, a comprehensive study of the systematic deployment of a holistic picture of the process of the formation of the Odesa settlement was conducted, taking into account the structure and multifaceted nature of its values. The theoretical value of the work carried out is due to the possibility of further research into the process of hereditary development of the semantic structure of historical regions.
FORMATION OF SATELLITE CITIES IN CRISIS CONDITIONS OF INTENSIVE MIGRATION
Authors:   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture, Naidonov I. V. , Dmytrik N. O. ,   Odessa State Academy of Civil Engineering and Architecture
Published: January 2024

The article explores the world experience of creating satellite cities. A satellite city is a conceptual unit of urban development located in the zone of influence of a large city. Previously, the satellite city was conceptually described by the English philosopher Ebenezer Howard as the optimal environment for life - the "garden city." The concept was adopted by urban planners as an approach to reduce population concentration and optimize socio-economic activities in the center of large cities. These cities are designed to provide housing and employment for people who work in the city but want to live in a more suburban or rural environment. In addition, satellite cities can have their own base of employment and production and interact with the main city in a different scenario. The relevance of the topic is determined by the migration surge that is expected after the end of martial law in Ukraine. The satellite city is considered as an urban planning tool for regulating migration flows within the country in conditions of a critical shortage of settlements with an established socio-economic infrastructure. There is a need to revise the existing concept for implementation in the specific conditions of post-war Ukraine. The satellite city concept already has theoretical validity and practical implementation in other states. Implementation of the concept requires careful analysis from the point of view of general planning and socio-economic realities of modern Ukraine. Adaptation and implementation of world experience can be an optimal solution to the problems associated with future reverse migration, which will have unprecedented volumes after the end of martial law.