bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Aesthetic Debates in “The World of Art” in the Early 20th Century: Focusing on the Debate between Diaghilev and Repin
Authors:   East European and Balkan Institute, Moon Joonil
Published: December 2023

From the end of the 19th century to the 20th century, Russia experienced a period of caution. Russian culture of the 1890s and 1900s reflects the complexity and contradictions of an era filled with acute social conflict and political struggle. These conflicts and struggles gave new character and characteristics to the perception of society and art. However, the social and cultural life of the late 19th century contrasted markedly with previous periods in the spiritual sphere. During this period, there was a psychological tension quite different from that of the 1880s, and an expectation of a “great revolution.” This concept of “vigilance” and “transition” experienced by Russia spread among the intelligentsia in the field of art.
In the early 20th century, Russia experienced a “Russian Renaissance.” Russia experienced a heyday of poetry and philosophy, and trends of intense religious inquiry and mysticism dominated the period. In literature, the sense of justice and simplicity of 19th century Russian literature has disappeared. The world view of left-wing intelligentsia was shaken. Aesthetic consciousness changed and art began to be given greater meaning. The “art world” reflects the “new art” and aesthetics of this period. Their biggest task was to liberate spiritual culture from social utilitarianism. For them, the previously suppressed aesthetic element was a stronger force than the ethical element. However, changing the world view and setting a new direction was not easy. In the field of art, controversy with the existing utilitarian and populist intelligentsia was an inevitable process. This debate became a space for “art world” groups to declare their programs and aesthetics. This paper seeks to examine the aesthetics of the “world of art” through the debates between Diaghilev and Stasov and Diaghilev and Repin, which were the most representative debates of the “world of art.”
Artistic Expression Techniques and Visual Rhetoric of Ukrainian Wartime Posters
Authors:   East European and Balkan Institute, Hong Sogu
Published: December 2023

Ukrainian wartime posters created to resist Russian aggression serve as a conduit for ‘cultural communication’ among Ukrainians. Ukrainians, victims of war, express the pain of war, fear, and hatred toward the invaders through posters, and sometimes punish them in those posters.
As Russia’s invasion of Ukraine began on February 24, 2022, professors and students of the Department of Graphic Design at the Kyiv National University of Culture and Arts and Kyiv University of Culture created a team “creative resistance” for carrying out a poster design project. Instead of guns and knives, participants decided to use their artistry and creativity to express the voices of Ukrainians in posters.
This study focuses on analyzing the artistic expression techniques and visual rhetoric used in Ukrainian wartime posters created in the above-mentioned project. This study also discusses the characteristics of propaganda, themes, and content shown in those posters. In this process, we will identify the similarities and differences between Soviet-era posters and current Ukrainian wartime posters, as well as differences between Russian and Ukrainian propaganda and narratives about the war. Through this, we will be able to understand in detail the Ukrainian people's narrative and feelings on the war, and their thought on the future.
Polityka penitencjarna po 25 latach od uchwalenia kodeksu karnego wykonawczego
Authors: Stańdo-Kawecka Barbara
Published: December 2023

Problematyka artykułu koncentruje się wokół podstawowych założeń polskiej polityki penitencjarnej odzwierciedlonych w pierwotnej wersji kodeksu karnego wykonawczego z 1997 roku oraz w nowelizującej go ustawie z 2022 roku. Fundamentalne dla polityki penitencjarnej w świetle przepisów kodeksu z 1997 roku były zasady: humanitaryzmu, poszanowania godności ludzkiej skazanych i podmiotowego traktowania. Ostatnie zmiany wprowadzone na mocy ustawy z 5 sierpnia 2022 roku sugerują powrót do koncepcji „wychowania skazanych przez dyscyplinę”. Była ona popularna w trakcie obowiązywania poprzedniej kodyfikacji karnej z 1969 roku i polegała na stosowaniu zaostrzonych rygorów wykonywania kary pozbawienia wolności wobec sprawców uznanych przez ówczesne władze za szczególnie niebezpiecznych dla państwa. Strategia odstraszania od przestępczości przez surowe kary wykonywane w surowych warunkach nie znajduje jednak potwierdzenia w badaniach naukowych i nie może być podstawą humanitarnej i racjonalnej polityki penitencjarnej.
Comparative Analysis of Primary School Teacher Training Systems in Cambodia and Korea: Insights for Reforms in Cambodia
Authors:   Korean Comparative Education Society, Akasy Lach, , Nam Sookyong
Published: December 2023

[Research purpose]This study compares primary school teacher training systems in Cambodia and Korea, aiming to provide insights for future reforms in Cambodia.
[Methodology]Through a literature review, an analysis, and a survey of Cambodian educators, we identify similarities and differences in the development processes of the two systems.
[Results]Cambodia's system resembles Korea's during the 1980s and 1990s, reflecting transitions to four-year university-level training. However, challenges persist in Cambodia's system, with limitations in evaluating candidate’s teaching suitability, curriculum adaptability, and a loose certification and recruitment framework. Survey responses from Cambodian educators express positivity towards the implications drawn from the study.
[Conclusion]The study recommends gradual reforms in Cambodia, emphasizing removing traditional testing and curriculum components and integrating competence-based elements, mirroring Korea's successful trajectory.
About the discursive word ‘prosto‘ / simply and the system of its meanings
Authors:   Moscow City Pedagogical University, Devyatova Nadezda M.
Published: December 2023

The article discusses the discursive word simply and the system of its meanings. The objective is to identify the signs that ensure the unity of the word. The system of significant signs of adverbs and particles is identified. Opposition is thought of as an opposition of dictum and modus meaning. The adverb contains an assessment of some “technological process” and is addressed to the dictum of the described situation. The semantics of a particle is formed by a modus value. The set of modus meanings is represented as a “separate modus string”, or a modus script. When describing the semantics of a particle, the context of use is taken into account — the position before the identifying or characteristic vocabulary. The main modus meaning of the particle is to show the presented explanation of the situation as the simplest and most natural.
Lexical and grammatical features of traditional speech formulas of the Ossetian language
Authors:   V.I. Abayev North Ossetian Institute of Humanities and  Social Studies — Branch of the Vladikavkaz Scientific Center of the  Russian Academy of Sciences, Morgoeva Larisa B. , Kudzoeva Anjela F. ,   Institute of History and Archeology of the  Republic of North Ossetia — Alania
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the lexical and grammatical features characteristic of traditional speech formulas actively used in the Ossetian language. The pragmatic orientation of such formulas dictates a special structural and compositional completeness, which is provided by the necessary component composition, lexical and morphological and stylistic means of the language. The activators of communicative tasks are imperative verbs in the constant part of the speech formula and demonstrative pronouns that determine the subject-object relations of the communicants of the speech situation. The semantic part of the formula contains a compactly designed message of the desired information, which is realized through figurative comparisons with the support of cultural realities and conceptual significant dominants. With a variety of bright expressive means of the Ossetian language in speech formulas, their compactness is achieved by using various grammatical forms of words and phrases, the most common of which are complex lexical formations, reduplicants, nominative binomials, paired words of antonymic and synonymous order. It is noteworthy that the stable expressions and phraseological units of the Ossetian language as part of speech formulas tend to merge, forming complex gaps, easily recognizable only through the syntactic fundamental principle. Combinations according to the type of subordinating connection are most often converted into nouns, participial forms and adverbs, and the coordinating connection between words in speech formulas tends to form paired words.
Linguocultural universalities as the determining factor in perceiving memes
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Smirnova Olga V. , Denissova Galina V. , Sapunova Olga V.
Published: December 2023

The current study discusses the meme as a polycode text from the standpoint of linguoculturology. Based on the theories on exististing congruent cultural universals and divergent linguoculturemes, in the present paper a classification of memes is offered. It suggests to differentiate between three types of both the visual and verbal components of the meme: congruent, divergent or lacunary. Validity of the elaborated classification is evidenced using the results of the study investigating the way Russian and Chinese COVID-19 Internet memes may be perceived by Russian and Chinese recipients. The conclusion to be drawn is that congruent visual component allows for a more profound understanding of the meme by representatives of a different culture; at that, the verbal component might be either congruent, or divergent, or lacunary. On the contrary, the models including a divergent or lacunary visual component cannot be properly perceived by other cultures, irrespective of the type of the visual component.
Sleep as a key concept of the cultural code: Sekhismundo and Oblomov
Authors:   Moscow Polytechnic University, Khromov Sergey S. , Gerasimova Svetlana V. ,   Kosygin Russian State University
Published: December 2023

The place of sleep in the sacred and profane codes of culture is different. Developing the ideas of Yu.M. Lotman, who called sleep the father of semiotic processes, the researchers point out that the sacred culture, seeking to transform a person’s everyday existence, warns him about the danger of exposing dreams to semiosis. From the point of view of sacred culture, everyday sleep is a lacuna in the semiotic system of the world, the message to which should be deafened, since it can carry destructive meanings. The concept of sleep is considered on the example of the drama “Life is a Dream” by P. Calderon and the novel “Oblomov” by I. Goncharov. These texts are correlated with the “Legend of the Life of Barlaam and Joasaph” by St. John of Damascus and Buddhist views on the relationship of sleep and vigil, since they were reinterpreted in accordance with the Christian cultural code in the creation of St. John of Damascus. John. The concept of “sleep” is correlated with the concepts of “love” and “personality”.The paper defines personality as a unique mythological code, refracted through the prism of which the general influences of the world and the semiotic system of culture are transformed into a unique essence of the “I”. In Buddhism, the dream of everyday life is opposed by awakening-nirvana, erasing love and personality. In Calderon’s drama, overcoming the love passion for Rosaura, the main character moves from the destructive passionate dream of everyday life to the fullness of personal existence, which potentially continues to be thought of as a blessed dream. Love for a woman remains outside the sacred space of the palace-paradise. Oblomov moves away from the business fuss of profane sleep-life into an existential dream, which is a profane double of the state of holiness, with its dispassion and acquisition of a peaceful spirit, losing love for Olga, but the very value of love remains an important part of the Russian sacred code. Oblomov implements the sacred code of Russian culture in the language of mythologems. Unlike Buddhism, the Christian sacred code includes the concepts of “love” and “personality”, contrasting them with sleep as a metaphor for the bustle of life.
Semantical peculiarities and level of usage of nominal compound verbs with non-active auxiliary verbs in “Ta`rikhi Bayhaqi” (The History of Bayhaqi) (based on the example of nominal archaic component)
Authors:   Khujand State University named after Academician B. Gafurov, Mirmukhamedov Osimjon T. , Ashrapov Bahodurjon P.
Published: December 2023

The article dwells on the issue concerned with semantical peculiarities and level of usage of nominal compound verbs with non-active auxiliary verbs on the example of a nominal archaic component in the historical writing entitled as “Ta`rikhi Bayhaqi”. There is noted a large considerable number of nominal compound verbs used as auxiliary verbs in terms of their original meanings. It is worth mentioning that such kinds of verbs were used as nominal components consisting of the following items: nominal base of certain simple nominal verbs; nominal base of a number of causative forms; verbs formed from on base of the present tense of verbs by dint of suffixes; adjectives and verb adjectives, etc. Adducing the result of the analysis concerned with the theme explored one can come to the conclusion that the number of non-active auxiliary verbs is not less in terms of their usage. Some of them were active in verb-building appertaining to the Middle Persian language, but they lost this peculiarity in the new period of Tajik language development.
Fiction and reality in Musa Akhmadov’s novel “Trees at Dusk”
Authors:   Kadyrov Chechen State University, Dovletkireeva Lidia M. ,   Academy of Sciences of the Chechen Republic, Rasumov Vakha Sh. ,   Institute of the Chechen Language
Published: December 2023

The article presents an analysis of the novel “Trees at Dusk” by the Chechen prose writer Musa Akhmadov from the perspective of implementing the method of fantastic realism in the text space as an artistic way of depicting reality and expressing the author’s worldview. An attempt is presented to demonstrate the connection of this method with the conflict, plot and problems of a work of art. The authors seek to identify both the plan for the content of this literary category and the plan for its implementation, determine the stylistic devices characteristic of Musa Akhmadov’s creative manner, and understand how they contribute to the translation of the author’s ideas to the reader, how they participate in the formation of the figurative system of the work, what role they play in the philosophical concept of the writer. The subject of the study is the philosophical and ideological aspect of the symbolic-fantastic way of dissecting reality in the space of a literary text.
“The sister of music is poetry”: Poems of Russian poets in the romances of S.V. Rachmaninov
Authors:   Gorky Institute of World Literature of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Terekhina Vera N. , Shubnikova-Guseva (Guseva) Natalia I.
Published: December 2023

The article examines six of S.V. Rachmaninov’s 83 romances based on poems by famous poets of the Silver Age: “Dream” by F. Sologub, “The Pied Piper” by V. Bryusov, “To Her” A. Bely, “Au” by K. Balmont, “At Night in my Garden” by A. Isaakian (translated by A. Blok), “Daisies” by Igor Severyanin. These romances, written in the summer of 1916 in Ivanovka, turned out to be Rachmaninov’s last appeal to the poetic word. Attention is paid to the history of their creation and performance associated with the writer M.S. Shaginyan and the wonderful singer N.P. Koshits. Genre specifics, peculiarities of the fusion of poetry, music and vocal art are analyzed. It is shown that Russian lyrics inspired the musician to create new techniques of musical imagery, enriching the sound palette. In the musical drawing of Rachmaninov’s romances, along with a smooth rhythmic dominant, noticeable pauses, figures of “birdsong”, watercolor and graphic sketches of flowers appeared. Special attention is paid to the little-known history of Rachmaninov’s long-term communication with the author of the words to the romance “Daisies”, which is recognized as the best in the work under consideration. For this purpose, the letters of the Northerner to Rachmaninoff are given, as well as the text and circumstances of the creation of the poem “They all talk about one thing …” (1927) with a dedication to “Sergei Vasilyevich Rachmaninoff”.
The solar space in the history of the text of M.A. Bulgakov’s novel “Master and Margarita” (part 2)
Authors:   Moscow City Pedagogical University, Kolysheva Elena Yu.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the consideration of the formation of solar space in the history of the text of M.A. Bulgakov’s novel “The Master and Margarita” on the base of its textual analysis. In our work, we rely on the system of editions of the novel that we have established and its main text, reflecting the last creative will of the author to the fullest extent: the first (1928–1930), the second (1932–1936), the third (1936), the fourth (1937), the fifth (last handwritten, 1937–1938), the sixth (final, 1938–1940). The draft texts are conveyed by dynamic transcription, which will make visible the process of writer’s work on the creation and allow us to see the formation of the author’s intention. Graphic conventions are used for this: 1) a piece of text crossed out by the writer — [text]; 2) an insert during the writing process — text; 3) an insert crossed out — [text]; 4) a later insert — {text}; 5) a later insert crossed out — {text}; 6) a conjecture — ; 7) reliability of the transmitted author’s text — ; 8) the end of a page and the transition to the next one are indicated by two straight vertical lines ||. When quoting draft texts, the author’s spelling and punctuation are preserved.
The image of the future in the socio-philosophical understanding of the writers of the XX century (I. Efremov, R. Anaya): Transformation of interethnic relations in the course of globalization
Authors:   Transbaikal State University, Voronchenko Tatiana V. , Fyodorova Ekaterina V.
Published: December 2023

The article determines the nature of the reflection of ideas about the future society development and the transformation of interethnic relations in the works of the Russian Soviet writer and Chicano author of the 20th century. The novels of Ivan Efremov “Andromeda Nebula” (1957) and Rudolfo Anaya “Jalamanta” (1996) are involved in the study. The purpose of the article is to identify the scenarios of the future presented in the novels of I. Efremov, R. Anaya, and the features of interethnic relations’ transformation in literary texts. The methodological basis of the research consists of works devoted to the study of the multidimensional representation of future image, including literary, the features of utopian consciousness, the poetics of the fantastic. The article applies a comprehensive approach to models of the expected future presented in literary texts, based on a combination of the method of socio-philosophical analysis, semiotic and comparative and historical research methods. Based on the analysis of the novels, similarities and differences in the representation of the writers’ ideas about the future social structure are established, the multiplicity of models of the future associated with the recreation of a utopian model in the text (the image of an ideal future) is shown. Special attention is paid to identifying the specifics of interethnic relations in the hypothetical reality of the future.
Russian songs in I.A. Goncharov’s travel diary “Frigate “Pallada”
Authors:   A.M. Gorky Literary Institute, Dmitrievskaya Lidia N.
Published: December 2023

In the travel diary “Frigate “Pallada”, in the chapter “On the Cape of Good Hope” I.A. Goncharov mentions many Russian songs: author’s and folk songs, romances of various artistic merit, and even an opera aria. Together with the owners of guest houses — the British — travelers sing Scottish and English romances and ballads, once they witness an African “ball”, but still it is the Russian song that accompanies Goncharov and his companions on a trip to South Africa. The article provides the texts of Russian songs that are missing in the narrative (they are only named), and their function is established. During the trip and writing the diary “Frigate “Pallada” Goncharov worked on the novel “Oblomov”, at the same time the Crimean War, tragic for Russia, was going on — these facts helped to make some interesting observations on the functionality of Russian songs. The repertoire of songs that sound during a journey through the Cape Colony of England is thoughtful, and it not only reflects the mood of travelers at one time or another, but also represents the image of Russia, responds to the military situation in the Crimea.
Bilingualism and bimentality of the writer. On the works of Chingiz Aitmatov
Authors:   Kyrgyz-Turkish “Manas” University, Derbisheva Zamira K.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the problem of the interdependence of bilingualism of Chingiz Aitmatov as a linguistic component of his creativity and mentality as a manifestation of the identity of the author’s consciousness. The article raises the problem of Ch. Aitmatov’s mental understanding of purely Russian cultural values and realities; the question arises whether the writer’s creativity can be regarded as a phenomenon of complete cognitive development by the writer’s bilingual consciousness. The analysis made it possible to postulate certain conclusions related to the parity coexistence of two types of mentality — Kyrgyz and Russian — and the dominance of the writer’s original mentality. At the same time, it should be emphasized that the manifestation of mentality is not tied to the national specifics of the events described in the texts.
The customer's wish or the content of the text? (About a controversial problem of modern translation studies)
Authors:   State University of Education, Khukhuni Georgy T. , Valuitseva Irina I.
Published: December 2023

The traditional understanding of translation as an interlanguage text transmission (in most cases, taking into account the relevant extralinguistic factors) began to undergo a significant rethinking at the end of the 20 — beginning of the 21 century. This led to the emergence of a number of concepts in translation studies. The most famous is the scopos theory of K.R. Reiß and H.J. Vermeer. It brings to the fore the concept of the purpose of translation and the figure of its customer. The theory proclaims “the lowering of the source text from its pedestal” and the actual denial of the need to analyze the relationship of the translated text from the point of view of their equivalence. The authors of this article consider this point of view to be one-sided, since with its consistent implementation, the very concept of translation loses its certainty.
About the role and significance of translation in lexicographic bilingualism (based on the materials of the edited Lezgin-Russian dictionary)
Authors:   Tsadasa Institute of Language, Literature and Art  Dagestan Federal Research Center of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Yuzbekova Saimat B.
Published: December 2023

The article is devoted to the linguistic consideration of the degree of adequacy of Lezgin words and phrases translated into Russian in Lezgin lexicography. This problem is one of the main ones in Dagestan lexicographic bilingualism. The importance and value of a correct translation is confirmed by the illustrated material presented in the article. In tabular form from the Lezghin-Russian dictionary edited by us, cases of inaccurate, incorrect, and sometimes absolutely unacceptable translation from both the semantic and stylistic sides in both parts of the dictionary are demonstrated. In the process of editing, the vocabulary of the dictionary was significantly replenished with new lexemes, and dictionary entries inside with new values. We have included new anthroponyms and toponyms in the dictionary as additional meanings after the main common nouns, and also introduced many new proverbs, sayings, riddles, confirming the meaning of a particular word. The words given in the tables with colons are the head entries of the dictionary. In this article, we give only a few examples of inaccuracies and inaccuracies that took place in the dictionary both in significant and in official parts of speech.
Marquez's novel “One Hundred Years of Solitude”: The experience of discursive analysis
Authors:   Kabardino-Balkar State University named after H.M. Berbekov, Kuchukova Zukhra A. , Berberova Liana B. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Khadzieva Ayna A. ,   Ingush State University
Published: December 2023

The object of the study is the novel “One Hundred Years of Solitude” by the Colombian writer Gabriel Garcia Marquez, which is considered one of the most complex works in world literature due to the many repetitive anthroponyms and bizarre expressive means due to the poetics of magical realism. A rationalized literary analysis is carried out, aimed at identifying and explaining the philosophical, anthropocentric message of the text, ‘cleared’ from mythopoetic layers. The main discursive, problem-thematic lines that predetermine the systemic crisis of society and the ‘end of the world’ are identified. These are ‘forgetfulness of native languages’, ‘military conflicts’, ‘desacralization of God’, ‘profanation of traditional values’, ‘environmental conflicts’, ‘dominance of urgy over gonia’, ‘incest’. The image ‘rainstorm’ and the anthroponym ‘Buendia’ are interpreted, symbolizing the probability of a ‘point of return’ and the historical optimism of the author. The conclusion is made about the high educational potential of the ‘novel-warning’.
“The day laborer of enlightenment”: Issues of literary creativity and the press in the journalism of Inal Kanukov
Authors:   Vladikavkaz Scientific Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Hugaev Irlan S.
Published: December 2023

The article examines the journalistic legacy of the largest representative of the Ossetian enlightenment, the first Ossetian Russian-speaking writer and journalist I.D. Kanukov (1851–1899) in terms of literary work, the literary process, the socio-historical significance of fiction and the press and literary-critical constructions. The basic ideological principles of the heritage, it’s thematic, genre and methodological priorities, the circle of Russian writers especially authoritative for I.D. Kanukov, intertextual connections of his works of the corresponding kind are revealed, taking into account historical, biographical and cultural circumstances. The study finds out that the dominant place in the writer’s views on the historical significance of literature and the press is occupied by the educational and literary-centrist idea of “sacrificial service” to the truth and the people, through the prism of which I.D. Kanukov examines the works of Russian writers and interprets particular theoretical issues: the social status of a writer and a journalist, the relationship between a writer and a reader, creative direction, psychology of creativity, typification of character, etc.; that along with an unconditionally progressive, democratic understanding of the social functions of fiction and the press, I.D. Kanukov has some elements of didacticism and “orientation”. The place and significance of I.D. Kanukov’s journalism in the context of Ossetian and Russian literature and public thought is indicated.
The rootless man” in the novels of Sana Valiulina and Pyotr Aleshkovsky
Authors:   Moscow City Pedagogical University, Garipova Gulchira T. ,   Vladimir State University named after A.G. and N.G. Stoletovs, Shafranskaya Eleonora F.
Published: December 2023

The article deals with the problem of the ‘unrooted man’, which is conceptual for modern transcultural literature in Russian. The authors put an analytical emphasis on the modern identification crisis of phenomena that are associated with the self-identity of writers who model a multi-ethnic world in their texts with biographical coordinates. The protagonist of this world (the author’s reflective alter ego) loses his ancestral roots due to historical migration of peoples in the 20th century. The article analyzes the mythological concepts of the sacred space of the alien hero, the motive of initiation through internal and/or external migration, the existentialоgemes and ontologemes of ‘embedding’ into another ethnic group, the semiotics of the collective world image based on the novels by Sana Valiulina “I’m not afraid of the Bluebeard” and Pyotr Aleshkovsky “The fish. History of one migration”. Researchers use the analytical principles of the transcultural approach as a studying strategy of the artistic world not only by polydomic and multilingual writers, but also by Russian authors who seek to present the Russian person’s vision of the Other, his alien (different) culture, ontology, but in the prism of a common history, including the historicity of existence (M. Heidegger).
G. Yakhina's prose as an experience of artistic reconstruction of the historical past and creation of personal mythology
Authors:   Moscow City Pedagogical University, Smirnova Alfia I.
Published: December 2023

Guzel Yakhina’s prose is explored in the discourse of “new historicism”, the essence of which is not limited by presenting historical events, but expresses interest in the fate of people in the flow of historical time. The focus of the writer’s attention in the novels “Zuleikha opens her eyes” (2016) and “Echelon to Samarkand” (2021) is the Soviet past, tragic episodes of Russian history of the late 1910s–1940s: the Civil War and the Great Patriotic War, devastation and total famine of the early 1920s, dispossession and repression of the 1930s. The purpose of the analysis: to consider the interpretation of the historical past, to reveal the Soviet chronotope in the novels of the writer, to reveal the artistic concept based on the author’s personal mythology. In the analyzed texts, the themes of the “great famine”, dispossession and repression revealed as a collective trauma. The author contrasts death and destruction with the humanistic idea of faith in man and the assertion of traditional values: fraternal unity and mutual assistance, caring for children, the victory of good over evil. The historical material to which Yakhina refers, allows her to correlate the low and the high in man, the false and the true, the topical and the timeless, to contrast her personal mythology with the consequences of a historical catastrophe and non-existence. The study of literary texts in the discourse of “new historicism”, according to A. Etkind, requires solving the problem, which “consists in distinguishing the literal and metaphorical meanings of the text, paying tribute to both and combining them in a new historicizing reading”. The experience of such a “historicizing reading” determined the concept of this article.
The implementation of the “memory” concept and the question of its reliability in D. Nakipov’s novel “The Circle of Ash”
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia named after Patrice Lumumba, Ovcherenko Ulyana
Published: December 2023

This article is devoted to the analysis of the concept “memory”, which is relevant for the postmodern understanding of the world and the problem of its reliability in D. Nakipov’s novel “Circle of Ashes”. Memory is an important concept for the writer, who is both a trans-linguistic writer and a postmodern writer. The analysis of researchers' opinions concerning the importance of the concept “memory” for the work of bilingual authors, as well as the essential understanding of memory as a phenomenon within the framework of the postmodern understanding of the concept has been carried out. The relationship between the presence and absence of historical knowledge, which is important for reflecting the author’s picture of the world, is revealed, and the question of the importance of immanent history, the creation of macrohistory from microhistory as the only tool that can preserve authenticity, is raised. A detailed analysis of the artistic use of the concept of memory and the reflection of its essence in the novel of a Kazakhstani writer has been made. It is concluded that D. Nakipov values factual historical knowledge, but places immanent history, which includes the emotional experience of the observer-participant, above factual history.
A work that discloses the universal orientalist Vasily Radlov in a new way
Authors:   The National History Museum of the Kyrgyz Republic, Bakashova Jyldyz K. , Duishenbaev Papan
Published: December 2023

The article analyzes the first volume of the work “Glorifying the whole world of “Manas”. The first issue”, published in 2021 in Bishkek. The volume contains a facsimile of the text in Russian written by V.V. Radlov in St. Petersburg and a transcription of the text in Kyrgyz, which are interpreted in parallel from a scientific point of view. The article talks about the results of V.V. Radlov’s expedition to the Kyrgyz land, first published in the Kyrgyz language and in his article entitled “Soz Bashi” (“Introduction”), published in the form of an introductory word to “Manas”, published in 1885 in St. Petersburg, as well as a transcription of a version of the epic, the most successful aspects of its interpretation from a scientific point of view but at the same time there were noted a number of shortcomings in the publication. The article also highlights the reasons for the differences between the version recorded by V. Radlov and the versions published in Soviet times, it is noted that his article “Introduction” is an outstanding work not only in folklore studies, but also in general in Turkology, human studies and ethnology.
O homem de gosto e o egoísta lógico. Uma introdução crítica à estética de Kant, de Arthur Grupillo
Authors: Da Silva Oliveira Luiz Filipe
Published: December 2023

Através do §9 da Crítica da faculdade de julgar (CFJ), por exemplo, Kant pressupõe a comunicabilidade universal do conhecimento e disso se segue a afirmação do jogo livre de suas faculdades, uma espécie de conformidade do estado mental da cognição, ou seja, um ajuizamento subjetivo, então universal, com a representação pela qual o objeto é dado. Isso aponta, em outras palavras, para a pressuposição de que do compartilhamento das mesmas condições do conhecimento, se segue as mesmas condições do juízo estético. As razões para duvidarmos dessa transição estão, em sua maioria, demonstradas com rigor a partir do presente trabalho de Arthur Grupillo, concebido originalmente como sua dissertação de mestrado pela UFMG, defendida no ano de 2006. Seu título, O homem de gosto e o egoísta lógico, vai ao cerne da questão ao trazer o arquétipo das duas figuras que mobilizam a verificação de até que ponto o arcabouço da filosofia crítica não enclausura os ajuizamentos do homem de gosto dentro dos mesmos estritos limites da reflexão do egoísta lógico, para quem conclusões formais são suficientes na verificação de suas proposições.
Recursos minerais do Brasil
Authors: Silva Cassio Roberto da , Azevedo Ricardo Guimarães de
Published: December 2023

Esta revisão objetiva elaborar diretrizes para aumentar a atratividade de investimentos no setor mineral brasileiro. Fundamenta-se em pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, consultas a diversas órgãos de governo e instituições privadas, visando diagnosticar a situação atual, diante das potencialidades e deficiências. Aborda-se o potencial de depósitos minerais econômicos do país em áreas indígenas e faixas de fronteira, plataforma continental e adjacências e Antártica, focalizando os agrominerais, minerais estratégicos, energéticos e aqueles essenciais à saúde, bem como os usados na construção civil e rochas ornamentais. Mapas indicam áreas mais favoráveis à ocorrência de minerais econômicos, mostrando o grande potencial mineral para ferrosos, não ferrosos, metais preciosos, metais-base, estratégicos e outros. Conclui-se ser necessário, visando ao uso e à exploração sustentáveis: (1) desburocratizar os instrumentos jurídicos para outorga de exploração; (2) agregar valor aos bens minerais; (3) combater a invasão garimpeira; (4) investir na segurança de barragens; (5) redefinir as formas de destinação dos rejeitos.
Atividade de campo de geologia durante a pandemia de covid-19
Authors: Sánchez Joana Paula , Canile Fernanda Maciel , Tinoco Cynara Mendonça Moreira , Vilarinho Murilo Chaves , Zarantonelli Ion David
Published: December 2023

O artigo apresenta o planejamento, metodologia e resultados advindos de Pesquisa Piloto a qual foi desenvolvida por intermédio de um protocolo de campo aplicado às atividades educacionais em geologia e turísticas de aventura, que figuraram entre as atividades cotidianas mais impactadas pela pandemia de Covid-19. Apresentamos uma sugestão de protocolo de segurança para atividades de campo referente ao novo coronavírus, o qual já destacamos que, infelizmente, é inviável seguir com mais de 6 pessoas em campo. Destacamos também a importância de, antes de realizar qualquer atividade, analisar criticamente a aplicabilidade das recomendações de acordo com as mudanças do cenário de transmissão do novo coronavírus nas regiões onde a atividade será realizada.
Diálogos entre a Astrobiologia e a Pedagogia da Terra
Authors: Oliveira Vitoria Cassia Gabriela de , Vera José Alberto Nogales Casto
Published: December 2023

Introdução e Objetivo. Assumindo a necessidade de repensar a Educação e a sua função como elemento de transformação social e gerador de uma profunda mudança ética e promotora de outras formas de ser/estar no planeta Terra, o presente estudo busca compreender os possíveis diálogos entre a Pedagogia da Terra e a Astrobiologia na construção e proposição de processos de formação continuada de professores de ciências. Metodologia. Com essa finalidade, promoveu-se um minicurso direcionado a professores. Descreve-se aqui o processo de construção do processo formativo e, valendo-se da Análise de conteúdo, analisam-se as contribuições apontadas pelos participantes a sua formação e prática docente. Resultados e Conclusão. O diálogo entre os saberes na formação continuada de professores contribui com elementos fundamentais à prática docente, contemplando aspectos cognitivos, emocionais, individuais e coletivos, bem como destacando o papel da universidade na promoção de iniciativas que aproximem Educação e Complexidade.
Parental dental anxiety levels in pediatric dentistry
Authors: KOL DOĞAN Şebnem , ÇELENK Sema
Published: December 2023

Background: Dental anxiety is defined as the apprehension and fear of terrible events occurring during dental treatment, coupled with a sense of losing control. There are numerous individual and environmental factors causing dental anxiety in children, with the most significant environmental factor being the family environment in which the child is raised.    Purpose: To break a possible cycle of dental anxiety within families, it may be necessary to assess and particularly address the level of dental anxiety in parents, especially mothers. In eliminating dental anxiety, providing parents with information to reduce their dental worries and teaching them coping strategies will be a significant step in minimizing the impact of these anxieties on their children.Reviews: The fears related to dental treatments of parents and/or siblings can induce dental anxiety in children. Studies have found that children with odontophobic parents are more likely to develop odontophobia. Additionally, research results indicate that dental anxiety can be transmitted among family members through modeling.Conclusion: Our literature review indicates that dental anxiety is significantly widespread among both children and adults in society. The observation that children with parents who suffer from dental anxiety tend to have a higher level of dental anxiety themselves suggests that resolving this issue should begin with the parents.
Effects of hydroxyapatite bovine tooth graft (HAp-BTG) and polyethylene glycol (PEG) combinations in post extraction sockets on the amount of osteoid
Authors: Zubaidah Nanik , Wulandini Raden Ajeng , Sa’adah Nur Hikmatus , Arrianti Tyas Ramadhini , Pribadi Nirawati
Published: December 2023

Background: One of the actions in the field of tooth conservation such as hemisection can result in changes, especially in hard tissue due to the extraction of tooth roots and part of the tooth crown. After tooth extraction, socket wound healing will occur which ends with the process of osteogenesis. This process can reduce the dimensions of the socket due to alveolar bone resorption. Socket preservation can prevent dimension reduction and bone resorption to achieve maximum treatment results. The administration of Hydroxyapatite bovine tooth graft (HAp-BTG) into the post-extraction socket is expected to increase the formation of osteoid matrix which is important in the formation of new bone. Purpose: Proving the effect of adding a combination of HAp-BTG and PEG into the post-extraction socket on increasing the number of osteoid. Methods: 32 wistar rats were divided into control and treatment groups. Then the lower left incisor was extracted, the post-extraction socket was filled with PEG for the control group and a combination of HAp-BTG and PEG for the treatment group. On the 14th and 28th day the wistar rats were terminated and the mandibles were taken to make tissue preparations. HE staining was performed on the samples and observing the extent of the osteoid using a microscope with 400x magnification. Results: There was a significant difference between the control group and the treatment group on the 14th and 28th days. Conclusion: Administration of a combination of HAp-BTG and PEG into the post-extraction socket increased the number of osteoid on the 14th and 28th days.
Management Open Apex Using Bioceramic Root Repair Material : A Case Report of Permanent Anterior Teeth
Authors: Setyabudi  , Yohana Yeyen
Published: December 2023

Background: Trauma to immature teeth can cause disrupt of the blood vessel supply in the pulp which leads to pulp necrosis. This can then, indirectly disrupts of root formation and incomplete apex closure.4,5   Young permanent teeth with wide open apex to be a challenge for root canal treatment, especially during obturation. Apexification is a treatment option for open apex with necrotic pulp. The purpose is to create an apical stop at the apical third of the apex so that obturation can be achieved. Case: A 27-year-old man came to RSKGMP UNAIR with chief complaints that his upper front teeth were fracture and discolored and the pain had disappeared since march 2023. From the clinical examination, tooth 21 showed Ellis fracture class III and there was tooth discoloration. Pulp vitality examination with cavity test and unresponsive k-file test, percussion (+) and bite test (+). Radiographic examination show an exposed pulp and exposed apex of tooth 21 accompanied by an unclearly defined radiolucent image at the apex of tooth 21. The diagnosis of this tooth was pulp necrosis with symptomatic apical periodontitis. Treatment: Apexification use bioceramic root repair material as apical plug at the apex. After that, obturation is achieved using a thermoplastic technique. Final restoration with individual customized post and lithium disilicate crown. Conclusion: Apexification is an option in cases of pulp necrosis with an open apex using bioceramic root repair material. Bioceramic root repair material is a bioactive material, that induces osteogenesis, is easier to apply, has faster setting time, biocompatible, hydrophilic, high pH and has anti-microbial properties.
AN ANALYSIS OF STUDENTS’ ABILITY IN CONSTRUCTING CONDITIONAL SENTENCES (AT THE ELEVENTH GRADE STUDENTS OF SMA NEGERI 1 WARINGINKURUNG)
Authors: Faisal Khusnul Khotimah , Amalia Ila , Suaidi Afif
Published: December 2023

Today, many students struggle to construct proper English sentences, particularly in conditional sentences. The teaching methods teachers used failed to engage students. Also, some experts believe that the difficulties students face with conditionals arise from the interaction between meaning and form. So, understanding this relationship and how it frequently appears in conditional sentences is crucial. To address this issue, a study was conducted to assess the proficiency of eleventh-grade students at SMA Negeri 1 Waringinkurung in constructing conditional sentences. The research involved 32 students, and the methodology used was qualitative content analysis, which included tests and interviews. The students' sentences were coded and sorted using a method called summative content analysis. This method involves identifying and measuring specific words or material in the text to understand how they are used. The researcher used various categories like formula of conditional sentences, main and if clauses, modal verbs, verb tense, and word order for further analysis. This analysis helped the researcher evaluate the students' understanding and proficiency in constructing conditional sentences.The study found that students commonly made mistakes in verb tenses and the use of modal verbs. Interviews with the students also confirmed that verb tenses were the most challenging aspect for them. Overall, the research results showd that the students had a good ability to construct conditional sentences, with an average score of 71.75. The findings pinpointed specific areas where students encountered challenges, providing valuable insights for educators to effectively address these issues and enhance overall proficiency.
As voçorocas no Noroeste do Paraná: locais preferenciais de ocorrência na paisagem
Authors: Nóbrega Maria Teresa de , Silveira Hélio , Cunha José Edézio da , Beckauser Maria Carolina , Bonifácio Cássia Maria , Baldo Maria Cleide
Published: December 2023

Na região Noroeste do Paraná a cobertura pedológica é caracterizada por solos de textura arenosa e média que apresentam grande vulnerabilidade à instalação e desenvolvimento de processos erosivos por escoamento hídrico superficial, tanto concentrado quanto difuso. Desde o início da colonização da região, esses processos erosivos, em particular as voçorocas, se instalaram de forma alarmante e generalizada e o seu controle e prevenção tem sido um desafio constante. Vários projetos executados para controlar e recuperar áreas afetadas por voçorocas não foram bem-sucedidos e os insucessos, geralmente, estão relacionados ao conhecimento insuficiente do próprio processo erosivo, como também da organização e dinâmica do meio onde estão inseridos. Neste estudo, procede-se a um resgate das pesquisas iniciais realizadas em áreas afetadas por voçorocas, enfatizando além do efeito do uso e ocupação da terra, as situações geográficas preferenciais de ocorrência na paisagem e nelas, o papel das relações entre as formas das vertentes, a morfologia e o funcionamento hídrico da cobertura pedológica e suas relações com a ocorrência de chuvas intensas, como deflagradores da origem e evolução das formas erosivas instaladas.