bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Envisioning the Future of Debugging: The Advent of ABERT for Adaptive Neural Localization of Software Anomalies
Authors: Ali Waqas , Siraj Saima , Lakho Shamshad , Ali Baqir , Iqbal Shahid
Published: August 2024

Locating bugs is a crucial but difficult aspect of program maintenance. An improved machine learning approach called Adaptive Bidirectional Encoder Representations from Transformers (ABERT) is presented in this work to improve the conventional bug localization procedure. ABERT utilizes an adaptive attention mechanism and dynamic depth adjustment influenced by bug reports and code complexity. Using various datasets, we compared common machine learning models such as Logistic Regression, Random Forest, Support Vector Machines, and Gradient Boosting. ABERT improved performance by achieving greater accuracy, precision, Recall, F1 score, and AUC metrics. Clustering analysis was conducted to uncover inherent data groups, improving our comprehension of bug report features. The study on cross-dataset generalization highlighted ABERT's strong and flexible characteristics. The results support sophisticated machine learning methods in bug localization, indicating a notable transition towards smarter and automated software development tools.
Education Programs in the Prevention of Sexually Transmitted Diseases in Adolescents
Authors: Roselina Elsa , Muhammad Rosmaliza
Published: August 2024

Health education is an effective way to increase teenagers' knowledge about reproductive health and sexually transmitted diseases. Teenagers' permissive attitude toward unrestricted sexual conduct is backed by their low awareness about adolescent reproductive health. This article aims to determine educational programs in preventing sexually transmitted diseases. This article uses qualitative methods through a literature review approach. The data in this research are articles from Google Scholar sourced from journals published in 2022 and 2023, with the authors from Indonesia and Malaysia. The results found that many teenagers were sexually active, although not always of their own free will. In some developing countries, about half of them are married. Irresponsible early sexual activity puts teenagers at risk of various reproductive health education challenges. The conclusion is based on the results of the analysis of this literature review. Adolescents' awareness of the dangers of unsafe sexual behavior has increased, indicating the effectiveness of preventive messages. The education program has succeeded in involving the community, including parents, teachers, and other interested parties, in supporting efforts to prevent sexually transmitted diseases among adolescents. The contribution of this research is to provide an overview of the educational programs in preventing sexually transmitted diseases and provide information on the evil influence of sexually transmitted diseases on adolescents.
MENINGKATKAN PENGUASAAN KOSAKATA SISWA MELALUI MEDIA FLASHCARD
Authors: Nabela Siti
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini, yang dilakukan oleh Siti Nabela pada tahun 2023, menyelidiki efektivitas penggunaan flashcard untuk meningkatkan penguasaan kosakata di kalangan siswa kelas tujuh di SMP Negeri 3 Ambawang Kubu Raya. Para siswa menghadapi tantangan dalam mempelajari kosakata bahasa Inggris dan membedakan bentuk-bentuk tata bahasa seperti kata benda, kata kerja, kata sifat, dan kata keterangan. Untuk mengatasi masalah ini, flashcard diterapkan sebagai alat kamus pribadi untuk meningkatkan pembelajaran kosakata, dengan tujuan membuat siswa lebih aktif, termotivasi, dan terlibat dalam kelas bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK), melibatkan kelas VII A pada tahun ajaran 2022/2023. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, dan tes dalam dua siklus. Hasilnya menunjukkan peningkatan yang signifikan dalam penguasaan kosakata siswa, dengan skor rata-rata meningkat dari 45,70 pada pre-test menjadi 70,52 pada post-test siklus pertama, dan 80,13 pada post-test siklus kedua. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa flashcard secara efektif meningkatkan penguasaan kosakata siswa, seperti yang dibuktikan oleh peningkatan skor tes.
English Vocabulary and Recycling Numbers on Plastic Containers Lieutenant
Authors: Adoni Dr. Vanisree
Published: August 2024

A unique approach to vocabulary instruction is presented in this chapter by integrating environmental awareness and cultural relevance. Through the creative use of recycled materials, such as plastic containers, educators can engage students in meaningful vocabulary learning activities while promoting sustainability environmental consciousness
Cultural Factors and Language Learning
Authors: Chiranjeevi Mekala
Published: August 2024

In this chapter, a thorough examination is conducted on the intricate relationship between culture and language acquisition. The exploration encompasses various aspects such as vocabulary acquisition, communication styles, and language attitudes. By understanding these dynamics, educators can develop more effective teaching strategies that accommodate diverse cultural backgrounds, thereby enhancing language learning outcomes.
Cultural Diversity in the English Language Classroom
Authors: Sujatha P.D.
Published: August 2024

The world is becoming increasingly diverse, and classrooms are no exception. Teachers in English language teaching (ELT) classrooms are finding themselves with students coming through variety of different cultural backgrounds. This diversity can be a source of richness and vitality in the classroom, but it can also present some challenges. One of the biggest challenges for ELT teachers are creating a classroom environment where all students feel comfortable and supported. Students from different cultures may have different learning styles, communication preferences, and expectations for the classroom. Teachers should have idea about all these differences and adapt their teaching accordingly. Another challenge is teaching English in a way that is relevant to students from different cultures. Students may have different prior experiences with English and different reasons for learning the language. Teachers need to choose materials and activities that are engaging and meaningful for all students
Technology and Cultural Enrichment in Language Learning
Authors: Krishnaveni R.
Published: August 2024

The intersection of technology and cultural diversity in language education is explored in this chapter. Through case studies and theoretical frameworks, the chapter demonstrates how digital tools and resources can be leveraged to enhance cultural enrichment, promote intercultural communication, and facilitate language learning experiences that transcend geographical boundaries. By harnessing the power of technology, educators can create dynamic and inclusive learning environments that celebrate cultural diversity.
THE ESTIMATION OF AFLATOXIN LEVEL IN GRAINS AND PULSE ON THE BASIS OF THE HIGH RATE OF LIVER CANCER PATIENTS IN ARARIA DISTRICT (SIRSIAKALA VILLAGE) OF BIHAR, INDIA.
Authors: Fatima Sana , Samiran Atul , Anand Varsha , Md. Ali Mirza
Published: August 2024

The present study was conducted after a news article published on 12th November 2015. It was about the village of Araria known as "Cancer Tola" It was about the village of Araria known as "Cancer Tola" where mostly people suffered from liver cancer and the rate of death was very high. To find the reason behind it we conducted a study which included personal meetings with the patients and villagers to collect more information for the study and find the actual reason behind this disease. In personal interviews, we mainly collected information about the feeding behaviour of their day-to-day life of the patients and people of this village. From the gathered information, we assumed that the problem has arisen from their feeding habitats and it may be due to grains which they use as their main food. We collected grains pulse (Phaseolus aureus) moong from their homes for further study. After the study, we found that their grains and Pulse (moong) have been affected by the Aspergillus flavus, which produces aflatoxin B1 & B2. These aflatoxins greatly affect human health and causes. Aflatoxins have both carcinogenic and hepatotoxic actions, depending on the duration and level of exposure
UNLOCKING NATURE'S POTENTIAL: A COMPREHENSIVE REVIEW OF CNS-STIMULANT ACTIVITY IN NATURAL HERBS
Authors: Mary.K, Lurdhu , Kamireddy Srikala , Anjana Male Dr.CH KVLSN , Nagarjuna P. , Koushik Teja Nedunuri
Published: August 2024

Stimulants of the central nervous system (CNS) are psychoactive medications that temporarily improve mental and physical function by increasing CNS activity. Despite their considerable benefits for a variety of illnesses, they are nonetheless frequently used as illegal narcotics of abuse. Children with Attention Deficit Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) are prescribed methamphetamine and amphetamine; nevertheless, according to the National Department of Health, 2-3.5% of adults in the USA use these medications. At greater doses, it causes a widespread action that can result in convulsions. Several plant species with central nervous system (CNS) stimulant action are highlighted in this review study. Based on their pharmacological activity, CNS stimulants are categorized into three groups: cognitive enhancers, psychostimulants, and psychoanaleptics. Tea, coffee, and cocoa are examples of psychostimulants that temporarily improve mental and physical function by raising the (CNS). Cognitive enhancers, like ginkgo and gotu kola, are used to treat vertigo, short term memory loss, and inattention in addition to improving memory. The article covers the cutting-edge methods being used in research to develop herbal CNS stimulants and botanicals.
PLANT-MICROBE INTERACTIONS: A BRIEF OVERVIEW
Authors: Das Ankan
Published: August 2024

Interactions between plants and microbes significantly impact how plants behave, grow, and evolve. Numerous microbial species, such as bacteria, fungi, viruses, and archaea, which colonise the rhizosphere, phyllosphere, and endosphere of the plant, are involved in these complex associations. Depending on the traits and functions of the microorganisms and how they affect the plant, these interactions may be advantageous or detrimental. Positive relationships between plants and microorganisms are crucial for nutrient uptake, stress tolerance, and disease resistance. Plant-associated microorganisms can improve nutrient availability through several methods, including nitrogen fixation, phosphate solubilization, and iron mobilisation. They may also create phytohormones, which promote the growth and development of plants. Additionally, certain beneficial microorganisms function as biocontrol agents, inhibiting pathogenic growth and safeguarding plants from illnesses. Complex molecular signalling networks, such as the flow of chemical signals between plants and microorganisms, frequently facilitate these interactions. On the other hand, certain microorganisms can infect plants, resulting in serious output losses. Plants may become infected by pathogens through wounds, holes in the environment, or direct plant tissue penetration. They create chemicals and enzymes that interfere with the plant's defences and impair its immune system. Pathogens can also hinder the intake of nutrients and interfere with regular physiological functions, which compromises the health of the plant. For sustainable agriculture and the proper operation of ecosystems, it is essential to comprehend the subtleties of plant microbe interactions. Utilising advantageous interactions can result in the creation of innovative techniques including biofertilizers, biocontrol agents, and bioremediation. These strategies have the potential to lessen the environmental effects of agriculture while increasing crop output and reducing chemical inputs. The study of plant-microbe interactions has been transformed by advancements in next-generation sequencing technology, omics techniques, and bioinformatics tools, which have made it possible to identify and characterise complex microbial populations linked to plants. Our comprehension of these intricate linkages will be improved by more research in this area, which will also open the door to creative agricultural techniques that might help solve problems with environmental sustainability and global food security
Penguatan Pendidikan Karakter Hidup Bersih dan Sehat Melalui Teknik Imitasi pada Siswa di SDN Tamu 1 Kabupaten Sidoarjo
Authors: Pratiwi Renanta Endry , Razmamita Rera , Zulya Avifa Alya , All Habsy Bakhrudin
Published: August 2024

Lingkungan sekolah yang sehat akan sangat mendukung proses belajar serta membantu siswa dan guru terhindar dari perilaku negatif. Saat ini masih banyak perilaku siswa sekolah yang tidak sehat. Contohnya perilaku jajan yang tidak sehat. Selain itu masih banyak anak-anak masih abai dalam hal kesehatan dan kebersihan dirinya. Pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan menguatkan pendidikan karakter hidup bersih dan sehat melalui teknik imitasi untuk penguatan pendidikan karakter dalam memberikan keterampilan sudut pandang guna mengelola penjelasan atas rangsangan dengan keterampilan tindakan dan melaksanakan aktivitas motorik siswa-siswi SDN Tamu 1 Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Metode pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini melalui penyuluhan terkait pentingnya penguatan pendidikan karakter kepada siswa mengenai tingkah laku hidup bersih dan sehat. Hasil dari pengabdian ini terdapat peningkatan pengetahuan dan pemahaman peserta kegiatan. Sebelum kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan pengetahuan peserta memperoleh rata-rata sebesar 30.7 poin dan setelah dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat rata-rata meningkat menjadi 77.1 poin. Dengan demikian menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang telah terlaksana sukses menguatkan pendidikan karakter tentang hidup bersih dan sehat di lingkungan sekolah dasar.
A Statistical Analysis of Attitudinal Changes Towards Female Breadwinners in Wukari Local Government Area
Authors: Mathew Stephen , Idi Danjuma , Dangana Blessing
Published: August 2024

This study carried out a statistical analysis of attitudinal changes towards female breadwinners in Wukari Local Government Area, Taraba State, Nigeria. Using a survey research method, a sample of 400 were examined. Primary data were collected using structured questionnaire and analysed using frequency counts and simple percent. Hypothesis were tested using the chi-square statistic. The findings reveal that a significant proportion of respondents recognize the importance of defining roles and responsibilities within the family, acknowledging the potential impact of female breadwinners on traditional family structures. Additionally, a notable portion of respondents agree that female breadwinners face financial and other challenges. Also, the findings reveal a significant shift in gender roles, driven by economic opportunities, social dynamics, and cultural norms. Hypothesis testing further demonstrates a significant increase in female breadwinners in the area, attributed to economic, social, and cultural factors. The study concludes by emphasizing the need for understanding and recommends awareness programs, policy interventions, educational initiatives in Wukari LGA.
Hubungan Strategi Koping dengan Kecemasan Mahasiswa dalam Mengerjakan Skripsi
Authors: Martha Fhirlynesia , Ardi Zadrian
Published: August 2024

This study aims to describe coping strategies and anxiety among students in writing their theses and to identify the relationship between coping strategies and anxiety among students in writing their theses at Universitas Negeri Padang. This research is a descriptive correlational quantitative study. The research sample consisted of 248 final-year students selected using the Proportional Stratified Random Sampling method. Data were obtained using validated and reliable coping and anxiety questionnaires. Data processing was carried out using percentage analysis techniques, and the relationship between variables was tested using the Pearson product-moment correlation formula. The results of this study indicate that: (1) The level of coping strategies among students is in the moderate category, with a percentage reaching 71%. (2) The level of anxiety among students is in the high category, with a percentage reaching 87%. (3) Correlation analysis shows a negative and significant relationship between coping strategies (variable X) and the level of anxiety (variable Y) among students, with a correlation coefficient (r) of -0,559 and a significance level of 0.000, indicating a fairly strong relationship between the two variables. This significant negative relationship suggests that the higher the level of coping strategies, the lower the level of anxiety among students, and conversely, the lower the coping strategies, the higher the anxiety level among students.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN EKSTRAK ETANOL DAGING BUAH KECAPI (Sandoricum koetjape) TERHADAP KADAR KOLESTEROL TOTAL MENCIT (Mus muscullus)
Authors: Djajanti Agust Dwi Djajanti , Ranteallo Novita , Prayitno Suprapto
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effectiveness of the fruit flesh extract of Kecapi (Sandoricum koetjape) on reducing total cholesterol levels in mice (Mus muscullus). The research design used was an experimental laboratory which was carried out at the Pharmacology Laboratory of the Pancasakti University Makassar. This study used 15 male mice which were divided into 5 treatment groups, each group consisted of 3 mice. Test animals were fasted for 3-4 hours before treatment, all groups were given Propylthiouracil 0.4761% for 10 days. Then on the 10th day, cholesterol levels were checked after being induced. After that, treatment was given, namely, group I was given Na CMC as a negative control, group II was given simvastatin suspension as a comparison, group III was given harp fruit pulp extract with a concentration of 0.014% w/v, group IV was given harp fruit pulp extract with a concentration of 0.0285 %,, group V was given harp fruit pulp extract with a concentration of 0.057%. The process of reducing total cholesterol was observed on the 9th day. The results showed that the statistical test showed a significantly different effect (P<0.05) where the harp fruit pulp extract had a significant effect, which means that there was a cholesterol-lowering effect in mice. The highest concentration of harp fruit pulp extract in reducing total cholesterol levels in mice was at a concentration of 0.057% w/v compared to concentrations of 0.028% w/v and 0.014% w/v, because it provided the largest reduction in cholesterol levels, namely 53.74%.
PEMBUATAN DAN UJI MUTU SEDIAAN MASKER GEL PEEL-OFF DARI SARI BUAH PEPAYA CALIFORNIA (Carica papaya L.)
Authors: Taufiq Taufiq
Published: August 2024

Research has been carried out on the manufacture and quality test of the peel off gel mask preparation from papaya juice (Carica papaya L.) Moringa leaves were taken from the home garden area on Jl. Bontoduri 6 N0.14 C, then made papaya juice, after the juice was produced. fruit. Then made a mask base, then added papaya juice. And carried out ornanoleptic testing, pH, dry time, and homogeneity. The results showed that the pH with a concentration of 15% = 6.14 Concentration of 20% = 6.24. Testing Dry time where the concentration of 15% = 20 minutes and 20% = 24 minutes. Organoleptic testing of simplicia is thick, orange in color, has no odor. And testing the homogeneity of both concentrations is homogeneous
UJI MUTU FISIK TEH HERBAL DAUN BAMBU KUNING (Bambusa vulgaris Schrad)
Authors: NURUL HIDAYAH BASE  , ARIEF N NOENA RAYMOND , Sitti Rachmawati
Published: August 2024

Daun Bambu Kuning merupakan tumbuhan yang diketahui memiliki khasiat sebagai anti oksidan, anti-inflamasi, antidiabetes dan anti-ulcer. Skrining fitokimia pada penelitian sebelumnya ekstrak etanol daun bambu kuning mengandung flavonoid, polifenol, triterpenoid dan saponin. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membuat sediaan teh herbal dan pengujian mutu fisik dari sediaan teh herbal daun bambu kuning. Metode penelitian ini bersifat eksperimental laboratorium dengan membuat sediaan teh herbal daun bambu kuning dengan konsentrasi 2,5%, kemudian diuji mutu fisik. Syarat mutu hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teh herbal daun bambu kuning memenuhi syarat mutu fisik yang baik meliputi : uji keadaan air seduhan meliputi warna, bau dan rasa menunjukkan “Khas Produk Teh”; kadar air 6,7% b/b < 8% b/b, dan kadar ekstrak dalam air 18,03% b/b < 32%, hasil penelitian ini telah memenuhi syarat uji mutu fisik teh yang baik menurut Standar Nasional Indonesia (SNI) kecuali kadar ekstrak dalam air.
UJI IRITASI SEDIAAN KRIM EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN CENGKEH (Syzygium aromaticum L.) TERHADAP MENCIT (Mus musculus)
Authors: Azis Arief , Fauzan Nursyawal
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the irritating effect of clove leaf ethanol extract cream (Syzygium aromaticum L.) on mice (Mus musculus) and at what concentration clove leaf extract (Syzygium aromaticum L.) can cause irritation in mice (Mus musculus). Clove leaf extract was prepared in cream preparations with a concentration of 10% and 11%. This test used a laboratory experimental method carried out at the Pharmacology Laboratory of the Yamasi Pharmacy Academy Makassar, then tested the irritating effect of Clove Leaf Extract Cream (Syzygium aromaticum L.) using the draize method on mice (Mus musculus) as test animals and observed for 24 hours,48 hours, 72 hours. Then observed the appearance of erythema and edema that occurred at each concentration of preparations in mice (Mus musculus). Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that the ethanol extract cream of clove leaves (Syzygium aromaticum L.) at concentrations of 10% and 11% does not cause irritation.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIKA PADA ANAK
Authors: Tansri Suhartini , Rahmi Makmur
Published: August 2024

Abstract. Antibiotics used for the  treatment of infections. The irrational use of antibiotics can result in a significant increase in antibiotic resistance, especially infectious diseases. This study was conducted to determine the level of knowledge of antibiotic use for children in the community of Taipajawaya Hamlet, Barembeng Village, Gowa Regency. This study is an observational study with a survey method research design or quantitative method using a questionnaire. The results of the study obtained the largest correct answer = 96% which stated that the community mostly knew that information on how to use antibiotic drugs should be conveyed when handing over drugs. And the smallest number of correct answers = 63% which states that the community is less aware that all antibiotic drugs must be taken until they run out even though they feel cured. The level of knowledge of the people of Taipajawaya Hamlet, Barembeng Village, Gowa Regency towards the use of antibiotics in the sufficient category (73.6%) as many as 67 out of 91 people.
 
 
Abstrak. Antibiotika digunakan dalam pengobatan infeksi. Penggunaan antibiotika yang tidak rasional dapat mengakibatkan peningkatan resistensi antibiotika yang signifikan, khususnya penyakit infeksi. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan orang tua terhadap penggunaan antibiotika untuk anak pada masyarakat di Dusun Taipajawaya Desa Barembeng Kabupaten Gowa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yang bersifat observasional dengan rancangan penelitian metode survei atau metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan kuisioner. Hasil dari penelitian mendapatkan jawaban yang benar terbesar = 96% yang menyatakan masyarakat lebih banyak mengetahui bahwa informasi cara pemakaian obat antibiotika harus disampaikan saat penyerahan obat. Dan jumlah jawaban benar terkecil = 63% yang menyatakan masyarakat kurang mengetahui bahwa semua obat antibiotika harus diminum sampai habis walaupun sudah merasa sembuh. Tingkat pengetahuan masyarakat Dusun Taipajawaya Desa Barembeng Kabupaten Gowa terhadap penggunaan antibiotika pada anak dalam kategori cukup (73,6%) sebanyak 67 dari 91 orang.
Kata Kunci : Antibiotik, Resistensi Antibiotik, Anak
UJI DAYA HAMBAT SEDIAAN SABUN PADAT EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN MANGGA ARUM MANIS (Mangifera indica .LINN) TERHADAP BAKTERI Staphylococcus aureus
Authors: Maulana Maulana Zulkarnain Imansyah , Nadia Nur Fadillah
Published: August 2024

Traditional Medicines are ingredients or ingredients in the form of plant ingredients, animal ingredients, mineral ingredients, galenic preparations or mixtures of these materials, which have traditionally been used for treatment based on experience.  One of the plants that can be used as traditional medicine is the leaves of arum manis mango (Mangifera indica LINN.).  The leaves of Mango Arum Manis which are commonly found are rich in health benefits.  The compounds contained in the leaves of arum manis mango are tannin alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins and mangiferin which have antibacterial properties.  This study aims to determine the inhibition of solid soap preparations of arum manis mango leaf extract against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.  Solid soap was made in 3 concentrations, namely 1%, 2% and 3%, then an inhibition zone test was carried out on Staphylococcus aureus bacteria using the paper disk method, negative controls used solid soap base without extracts and positive controls used antiseptic solid soaps on the market.  The results obtained were the average barrier diameter of solid soap with a concentration of 1%, namely 1.93 mm, a concentration of 2%, namely 10.36 mm, while a concentration of 3%, namely 12.68 mm.  Based on the research results obtained, it can be concluded that solid soap ethanol extract of mango arummanis leaves can inhibit the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria.
UJI MUTU VIRGIN COCONUT OIL (VCO) DENGAN METODE FERMENTASI DAN PEMANCINGAN
Authors: A Tenriugi Daeng Pine  , Khusnul Khatimah
Published: August 2024

Quality test research has been carried out with the aim of knowing the physical quality of VCO preparations made using hybrid coconut. The research method used was laboratory experimental by conducting physical quality tests on preparations carried out at the Natural Materials Technology Laboratory and Pharmaceutical Chemistry Laboratory at the Yamasi Pharmacy Academy, Makassar. Hybrid coconut is made in the form of coconut cream then the cream is made into VCO preparations using two methods, namely the fermentation method and the fishing method. The physical quality tests carried out included organoleptic tests, water content, free fatty acids and peroxide numbers. The results of this study stated that from the two methods of making VCO, the baiting method gave better results than the fermentation method, namely the fishing method produced a yield of 41.4% , organoleptic (specific smell of coconut aroma, typical taste of coconut oil and clear color) water content of 0.049%, free fatty acids 0.1% and peroxide value 10.8 mg ek/k. Whereas the fermentation method produced a yield of 29.3%, organoleptic (typical coconut aroma, distinctive coconut oil taste and clear color), 0.029% water content, 0.45% free fatty acids and 4.2 mg oak/k peroxide.
EFEKTIFITAS LOTION EKSTRAK N-HEKSAN DAUN KLUWEK (Pangium edule Reinw) SEBAGAI PEMBASMI KUTU RAMBUT (Pediculus humanus capitis) SECARA INVITRO
Authors: Thahir Zakiah , Istianah Purnamasari  , Muthmainnah Thalib  , Al-Fiyah Kalilah
Published: August 2024

Tanaman kluwek telah tersebar luas di Indonesia terkhusus di daerah Makassar. Tanaman kluwek mengandung sianida (HCN) dan senyawa dalam tanaman yang bersifat racun diantaranya alkaloid, glikosida, senyawa proten, alkohol, asam organik non amino, tanin, fenol, resinoid, serta terpenoi. Tanaman kluwek selain menjadi insektisida nabati, biji kluwek dapat dibuat bahan atau bumbu masakan dan juga dibuat bahan bakar minyak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektivitas sediaan hair lotion ekstrak n-heksan daun kluwek (Pangium edule Reinw) sebagai pembasmi kutu rambut. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian eksperimen laboratorium menggunakan metode in vitro yang dilakukan dengan mengamati jumlah kematian kutu rambut di dalam cawan petri yang masing – masing telah di oleskan sediaan hair lotion ekstak n-heksan daun kluwek (konsentrasi 5%, 10%, dan 15%) yang dibandingkan dengan kontrol (-) basis dan kontrol (+) peditox selama 2 jam. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan sediaan hair lotion ekstrak n-heksan daun kluwek dengan konsentrasi 15% yang paling efektif membasmi kutu rambut dengan persentasi kematian kutu sebesar 100% yang sama dengan kontrol (+) peditox yang mampu membasmi 10 kutu dalam waktu ± 20 menit jika dibandingkan dengan kontrol (-) basis dapat membasmi sebanyak 9 kutu dalam waktu 1 jam 40 menit.
PEMANFAATAN LIMBAH CANGKANG KERANG DARAH (Anadaragranosa) KOMBINASI EKSTRAK ETANOL DAUN SIRIH (Piper betle L.) DALAM BENTUK SEDIAAN PASTA GIGI
Authors: Sukirawati Sukirawati , Sri Resky
Published: August 2024

Toothpaste is a preparation intended for cleaning and shining the surface of teeht, preventing tooth decay, improving healthy gums, providing a healthy sensation in the mouth, and controlling mouth odor. Toothpaste can be made from blood cockle shell waste and betel leaf extract. Blood cockle shell contains high levels of calcium carbonate, while betel leaf contains high antioxidants. When combined, they can strengthen and whiten teeth. The objective of this research is to create a toothpaste preperation from blood cockle shell waste combined with ethanol extract of betel leaf that meets the quality standards based on SNI 12-3524-1995, including organoleptic tests ang pH tests. This research method is an experimental laboratory study. The results showed that the combination of blood cockle shell waste and ethanol extract of betel leaf can be made in to toothpaste that meets the physical quality test requirements based on SNI, including organoleptic tests, such as green color, distinctive smell of betel leaf extract, mint flavor, slightly rough texture, and average pH value of 7.
Formulasi Dan Uji Stabilitas Fisik Sediaan Masker Gel Peel-Off Ekstrak Etanol Daun Bayam Merah (Amaranthus Tricolor L.) Dengan Basis Polivinil Alkohol
Authors: Rusmin Rusmin
Published: August 2024

Abstract. The purpose this study was to determine the effect of variations in PVA concentration on the physical characteristics of the peel off gel mask preparation and to determine the concentration of PVA in the peel off gel mask preparation of red spinach leaf extract which can provide good physical characteristics. Red spinach leaves contain flavonoid compounds, saponins and tannins which have antioksidant effect on the skin. Red spinach leaves extract was prepared in a peel off gel mask preparation by varying the concentration of PVA. PVA plays role in the formulation of peel off gel masks because it has adhesive properties. The concentrations of PVA used was 10% b/b, 13% b/b and 16% b/b.  Extraction of red spinach leaves was obtained by remaceration method using 96% ethanol as solvent. The physical characteristic tests, drying time test, stability tests, and viscosity tests. Based on the statistical results of One Way Anova the physical characteristics of the peel off gel mask preparation including pH, spread ability, viscosity and drying time, there was a significant difference of 0,000 (sig<0,05). The concentration of PVA in the peel off gel mask preparation of purple leaf extract which can provide good physical characteristics is the concentration of PVA at 13%.
Karakteristik Kombucha Kulit Buah Kopi Arabika (Coffea arabica L.) dengan berbagai varian rasa
Authors: Base Nurul Hidayah , N Noena Raymond Arief
Published: August 2024

Arabica coffee fruit skin (Cofea arabica L.) known as cascara is coffee waste which contains polyphenolic compounds which are antioxidants, which can be processed into processed products that are healthy for health, such as kombucha drinks as a result of fermentation from the symbiotic Scooby culture. This research aims to determine how to make and characterize the physical quality of Arabica coffee fruit skin kombucha with various flavor variants. This research is an experimental laboratory research by making kombucha tea from Arabica coffee fruit skin powder which is brewed in hot water, stored for 14 days. Adding sugar and Scoby, then physical quality characterization was carried out after being given flavor variants, namely original (F1), Strawberry (F2), Lemon (F3), Ginger (4) and Cinnamon (5). Kombucha tea Arabica coffee fruit skin has organoleptic characteristics with yellow (F1, F3, F4), red (F2), brownish yellow (F5); The distinctive aroma of each formula corresponds to the aroma of the additional ingredients provided; Sour taste (F1, F3, F4), slightly sweet sour (F2), sweet (F5). pH 3-4 and alcohol content of 0.3% (F1) and 0% (F2, F3, F4, F5). Kombucha tea made from Arabica coffee fruit skin has typical organoleptic characteristics, pH < 4.5 and alcohol content < 0.5%.
Machine Learning Analysis in Predicting Bankruptcy in Companies (Case Study of Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Stock Exchange)
Authors: Pratiwi Citra Yustika , Harahap Siti Nurwahyuningsih
Published: August 2024

This study aims to assess the effectiveness of machine learning in improving the accuracy of corporate bankruptcy prediction and eval_uate various machine learning models to determine the most effective model in predicting corporate bankruptcy. This study uses a case study with a descriptive analysis approach. The study population is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in 2013-2023, using the Ohlson and Altman Z model datasets, each consisting of 1381 data. The hyperparameter tuning technique through GridSearchCV is used to determine the best parameters in forming the SVM model. The results show that the SVM model with the best parameters ('C': 10, 'kernel': 'linear') can classify Ohlson model data with 98.19% accuracy and Altman Z model data with 100% accuracy. The Random Forest model showed 94.11% accuracy in Ohlson model data and 97.31% in Altman Z model data. XGBoost model showed 97.70% accuracy in the Ohlson model data and 97.70% in the Altman Z model data. LSTM model showed 91.88% accuracy in Ohlson model data and 95.75% in Altman Z model data. The Altman Z model tends to be static and does not include external factors, while Ohlson's model is more complex but provides a more comprehensive picture of the company's health and prospects.
Software Defect Elimination Information System in Software House Company
Authors: Simatupang Johannes
Published: August 2024

In software that is free from defects or errors, a fixed method and technique of software testing is required. For this step, an Information System is needed to help eliminate software defects, so that testing or testing work is not a burden on software costs but is a perfection of software development work so that Zero Defect Application Software can be realized. From several software testing methods and techniques, a strategy suitable for the size of a software development project is required. So even though the software development project is small, it still requires a suitable test. And for software development testing to have reliable quality, it is necessary to measure and criteria for each software testing practice, so that a software development project can be determined in quality. To support software testing work, an Information System is needed that supports the need for processors to assess a quality software development test. With the Software Defect Elimination Information System, an objective quality of software development testing can be produced.
Disability Inclusion in Church Service: Realizing God's Mission of Mercy and Justice
Authors: Treesje Luas Luosje
Published: August 2024

The Church is called to be a sign, an instrument, and an embodiment of God's love and justice for the world. One of the church's important vocations is to serve the vulnerable and marginalized, including those with disabilities. The Church needs to reflect on God's heart and mission that is full of mercy, equality, and justice for all without exception. This article will explore how the church can live out this divine calling by actively involving congregational members who have disabilities in ecclesiastical life and ministry. So far, church service is still in the concept of charitable diaconia rather than diaconia of community initiative development or also transformative diaconia. The research method used to solve this problem is qualitative. The expected outcome of this study is to ensure the full involvement and participation of everyone with disabilities in church service, as well as an appreciation for their dignity and uniqueness.
The Effect of Literacy Tree Media on Student Reading Interest in Indonesian Language Subjects Grade 4 SDN 1 Tigajuru Mayong
Authors: Saputri Diana Ragil , Wiranti Dwiana Asih
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine the effect of using Literacy Tree media on students' reading interest in Indonesian language subjects in grade 4 of SDN 1 Tigajuru Mayong. The method used in this study was a pseudo-experiment with a pretest-posttest design. The research sample consisted of 30 randomly selected 4th grade students. Data were collected through reading interest questionnaire and analyzed using t test to determine the difference in reading interest before and after using Literacy Tree media. The results showed that there was a significant increase in students' reading interest after using the Literacy Tree media. This finding indicates that the Literacy Tree media is effective in increasing students' reading interest in Indonesian language subjects. The implication of this study is the importance of using innovative and interesting learning media to increase students' interest in reading
Perancangan Sistem ETLE Berbasis Web dengan Metode SDLC (System Development Life Cycle) Waterfall (Studi Kasus : Kota Tegal)
Authors: Wahyu Kusuma Chandra , Gilang Lukito Dawang , Suraharta I Made
Published: August 2024

ETLE merupakan digitalisasi dari sistem tilang manual untuk menyederhanakan prosedur agar lebih transparan dan efisien. Sistem pembayaran non tunai dengan menggunakan QRIS dapat dilakukan dimanapun dan kapanpun. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk memberikan pembaruan dalam meningkatkan pelayanan tilang yang lebih efisien dan transparan. Metode yang digunakan yaitu System Development Life Cycle (SDLC) yang nantinya akan menghasilkan produk baru yang lebih efisien waktu, tenaga, dan biaya. Pembayaran dan pencetakan surat tilang dapat diakses dimanapun dan kapanpun tanpa harus datang ke kantor. Tampilan yang responsif dapat menyesuaikan dengan ukuran perangkat yang digunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem ETLEB berbasis web yang dikembangkan dapat membantu proses ekstraksi, transformasi, dan pemuatan data serta mendukung aktivitas bisnis organisasi di Kota Tegal. Sistem ini menyediakan antarmuka yang user-friendly dan fitur-fitur yang sesuai dengan kebutuhan organisasi. Kesimpulan pengembangan sistem ETLEB berbasis web dengan metode SDLC Waterfall telah berhasil dilakukan. Sistem ini terbukti dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas pengelolaan data serta mendukung aktivitas bisnis organisasi di Kota Tegal. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan sistem informasi terintegrasi untuk pemerintah daerah.
TINJAUAN FAKTOR KETERLAMBATAN PENGAJUAN KLAIM PASIEN RAWAT INAP KE BADAN PENYELENGGARA JAMINAN SOSIAL KESEHATAN DI RSU UNIVERSITAS KRISTEN INDONESIA
Authors: Sya'diah,SST,MKes. Yayah
Published: August 2024

The implementation of Vedika Digital Claim Verification for Advanced Referral Health Facilities has facilitated the verification process of claims submitted by hospitals through a digital application managed by the Health Social Security Agency on Health. The integration of Vedika has resulted in enhanced participant satisfaction by improving service delivery. This research aims to investigate the factors contributing to delays in the submission of inpatient claims to BPJS Kesehatan at UKI Hospitals, with a focus on the 5M factors: Man, Method, Material, Machine, and Money. The research methodology employs a mixed-method approach to analyze inpatient claims, incorporating quantitative analysis using the Slovin formula on a sample of 87 patient claim statuses, and qualitative descriptive analysis involving six inpatient case-mix personnel. The findings reveal that a significant proportion of claim files are incomplete (93.1%). The qualitative analysis highlights issues related to the Standard Operating Procedures for inpatient claim management, particularly the synchronization of diagnosis and supporting data. Challenges include discrepancies in diagnosis codes and medical procedures, which require confirmation with the respective doctors, thereby affecting the hospital's operational stability regarding claims. The study recommends conducting periodic performance reviews of personnel involved in BPJS Kesehatan claims to assess claim completeness and evaluate the accuracy of BPJS claim file inputs.
Keywords: Social Security Agency on Health, Delayed Claim Submission
FAKTOR PENYEBAB PENDING KLAIM BPJS KESEHATAN PASIEN RAWAT INAP DI RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Ibrahim Mochammad Malik , MAULANA AGUNG FIRMAN , ANWAR HIDAYATUS SYARIFAH , BILQIS IFTITA , NURJAYANTI TITIK PUTRI , MUNAWAROH WASILAH , MILADIYAH ZUHROTUL
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini menyajikan temuan dari beberapa dokumen yang menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi terhadap peningkatan kasus BPJS Kesehatan di berbagai rumah sakit di Indonesia. Analisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif menunjukkan bahwa permohonan yang tidak lengkap, resume yang tidak lengkap, dan permohonan pinjaman yang tidak lengkap berdampak pada status tunggakan klaim BPJS rawat inap. Faktor tambahan seperti rendahnya sosialisasi, pengetahuan baru, dan perubahan peraturan terkait kode etik BPJS juga berperan dalam permasalahan ini. Rekomendasi studi tersebut antara lain membatasi pelatihan tentang pemotongan kode, berinteraksi dengan DPJP dalam penulisan resume medis, pelaporan internal mengenai klaim BPJS yang belum dibayar, berkolaborasi dengan IT, serta melacak dan menilai klaim yang diajukan ke BPJS. Penerapan rekomendasi ini diharapkan dapat membantu mengurangi jumlah klaim yang belum terselesaikan dan meningkatkan efektivitas proses klaim kesehatan nasional di Indonesia.
Reliable Irrigation Models
Authors: Jaisridhar P , Murugan P. P , Anandaraja N
Published: August 2024

"This book, Reliable Irrigation Models, is the result of extensive research conducted in and around India. The book comprises twelve chapters, each dedicated to a specific aspect of irrigation modeling. Additionally, the book aims to offer valuable insights and a deeper understanding of water resource management issues to researchers in the field. "
Electrocardiogram Made Easy: A Fully Illustrated Handbook
Authors: Varshney J.P , Saini Neetu , Kumar K.Satish
Published: August 2024

"The book Electrocardiogram Made Easy: A Fully Illustrated Handbook has been designed keeping in view the requirements of the novice veterinary graduates and practitioners inclined to do cardiac evaluation of their patients. A chapter on self-exercise has been intended as a study aid to provide reader with an additional opening to assess his own understanding of an electrocardiogram. On one side of the page, ECG strip is given along with a short narration and a question. On the reverse side of the page, same ECG strip is again presented with the answer of the question and detailed analysis of the electrocardiogram. The book will help in simplifying the techniques of electrocardiography and assisting the readers in interpreting electrocardiogram so that the technique is extended to even primary veterinary practices for routine cardiac evaluation "
Fisheries Biology, Aquaculture and Post-Harvest Management: Volume 01
Authors: C Sudhan , K Ranjithkumar
Published: August 2024

"The present work offers a comprehensive examination of the diverse field of fisheries, delving into subjects ranging from the biology of fish populations to sustainable aquaculture methods and post-harvest management strategies. The text covers several important topics, including fisheries biology, food and feeding habits, aquaculture systems, water quality parameters, environmental considerations, disease prevention and control in aquaculture, food safety and quality assurance, post-harvest processing and value addition, fishery economics and policy, marketing and distribution strategies, microplastic pollution, fish nutrition and feed technology, and cutting-edge technologies to mitigate the environmental impact on aquatic ecosystems. This book serves as a valuable resource for aquaculture and fisheries management professionals, researchers, and students, providing them with the most recent advancements in the field. "
Essentials of Soil Science
Authors: Tarafdar P.K
Published: August 2024

"The book is composed of sixteen chapters that systematically describe the fundamental aspects of soil science. The chapters begin with an introduction to the earths crust and composition and then move on to an exploration of soil constituents, soil formation and classification, and soil survey and land use planning. The book also covers soil properties, soil water, temperature, and air, as well as mineral nutrition of plants, including soil fertility and fertilizer usage, and macro and micro-elements in soils and plants. Additionally, the book addresses soil reaction and salt-affected soils, as well as soil conservation. The book is written in a clear and concise language, making it easy to read and understand. It also includes short, easy-to-remember points for quick revision, as well as exercise and practice sections. The widespread occurrence of land degradation is a serious environmental threat and a major global concern in todays world. Protecting these finite land resources is essential in the context of food security and environmental stability. "
Dryland Agriculture
Authors: Prasad M.V.R , Reddy G.Subba
Published: August 2024

"The book on dryland agriculture endeavors to acquaint readers with the unique characteristics of dry farming while delving into subjects such as drought management, soil and water management, crop production techniques, crops and cropping patterns, intercropping systems, suitable plant varieties, biodiversity, and climate-resilient practices to counter the challenges posed by climate change and dryland agriculture. The overriding objective of the book is to offer practical solutions to the challenges confronting dryland agriculture. The book targets the requirements of agricultural scientists, students, educators, extension workers, and knowledgeable farmers. "
Soil Profiling and Management
Authors: Gaur Amar Singh , Pathak Jagannath
Published: August 2024

"The edited book comprises of eighteen chapters, with an equal emphasis given to the discussion of various items related to soil science in all of the chapters. This has been done keeping in mind the needs of students, scientists, plant nutritionists, and other individuals who are interested in studying soil science and soil health. Each chapter of the book is arranged sequentially, with some problems at the end to facilitate easy understanding of the subject matter. The first seventeen chapters focus on various aspects of soil, including the formation of rocks and minerals, the physical, chemical, and biological properties of soil, and the different essential plant nutrients and their functions, absorption mechanisms, nutrient interactions, chelates, manurers, and fertilizers. These topics have been presented in response to the growing demand for soil science education, particularly among agricultural students. The final chapter is devoted to key issues related to soil health and their management. "
Navigating Agricultural Extension: A Comprehensive Guide
Authors: Mallick Biswajit , Anshuman Jyotishree
Published: August 2024

"This book is specifically designed for agricultural educators, extension professionals, policymakers, and anyone passionate about utilizing extension services to empower farming communities and promote sustainable agricultural development. We invite you to join us on this journey to transform agriculture and ensure a sustainable future. "