bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La sindrome del compasso aorto-mesenterico in un adolescente
Authors: Carzaniga Viola , Zicoia Marianna
Published: May 2024

The diagnosis of aorto-mesenteric compass syndrome was eventually made in a 13-year-old boy who repeatedly accessed the emergency department for abdominal pain and vomiting.
Beyond Digital Protection(ism)
Authors: Grover Rohan , Jang Kyooeun , Su Li Wen
Published: May 2024

What values and conceptualizations of data are being advanced through new data protection regulations in Asia? This article answers this question with a comparative analysis of data protection regulations in China, India, and South Korea. The article identifies four key dimensions of divergence: conceptualizations of personal and sensitive information, cross-border data transfer restrictions, state exceptions, and considerations for platforms. This leads to three conclusions: local notions of “privacy” are animated by complex domestic priorities and geopolitics, data protection regulations contribute to platform governance, and local exceptions to data protection regulations reveal diverse political strategies to manage citizen-state relations.
Encuesta Financiera de las Familias (EFF) 2022: métodos, resultados y cambios desde 2020
Authors: BANCO DE ESPAÑA BANCO DE ESPAÑA
Published: May 2024

En este documento se presentan los resultados principales de la Encuesta Financiera de las Familias 2022, que muestran la situación financiera de los hogares españoles a finales de ese año. Estos resultados son de especial interés, dado que permiten caracterizar conjuntamente las rentas, los activos, las deudas y los gastos de los hogares españoles en un contexto de especial incertidumbre, caracterizado por las últimas fases de la pandemia, los problemas en las cadenas de suministros y el aumento extraordinario de los precios de la energía y las materias primas. Asimismo, se describen los cambios más relevantes ocurridos en estas dimensiones con respecto a la última edición de la encuesta, correspondiente a 2020.
Evaluation of Preclinical Dentistry Students' Perspectives Towards Disabled Individuals Before Clinical Internship Training
Authors: Acartürk Musa
Published: May 2024

Objective: This study aims to evaluate the perspectives of preclinical dentistry students (1st, 2nd and 3rd year) towards disabled individuals before starting their clinical internship training.
Methods: Our study was planned on 217 preclinical dentistry students studying at a dentistry faculty in Turkey. Survey form: It consists of 46 questions in total, including 6 questions that introduce students and 40 questions that constitute the Attitude Scale towards People Affected by Disabilities. The questions were directed to students in the Fall semester of the 2023-2024 academic year. For the analysis of the study; Power analysis, Frequency analysis, Normality test (Shapiro-Wilk), Independent T test, One-Way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) and Tukey test were used. The significance level was accepted as α=0.05.
Results: 179 students; 111 females and 68 males participated in the study. The participation rate was found to be 82.49%. With the perspectives of preclinical dentistry students towards disabled individuals; there wasn’t significant difference in terms of their gender (p>0.05), education level (p>0.05), attendance at any training/seminar on disabled individuals (p>0.05), presence of a disabled individual among their acquaintances (p>0.05) and living in the same house with a disabled individual (p>0.05). However, a statistical difference was detected in terms of the frequency of meeting with disabled individuals (p
Spiritual Leadership In Modern Organization: A Study Based On Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Karthikeyan S. , Nair Sreejith S , Sabarish S. , Kumar K. Madhan , Ajay M. , Sriharan V.
Published: May 2024

Researchers and practitioners, offers a promising avenue toward more meaningful and productive work environments. This leadership approach revolves around aligning a leader’s spiritual values with organizational goals, inspiring purpose in followers, and enhancing performance. Despite a growing body of research, the scholarly understanding of spiritual leadership remains fragmented and lacks coherence. Subjective review methods often impede a comprehensive grasp of objective insights and hinder the establishment of a clear research path. To bridge this gap, our study pioneers a combined bibliometric and thematic analysis approach, examining 100 high-quality papers from 2010 to 2021. By unraveling the web of citations, shared references, and recurring keywords, we illuminate influential voices, landmark publications, and key contributors, creating a comprehensive con ceptual framework. Our analysis identifies 2 to 3 core thematic clusters, providing a roadmap for future research and enhancing the practical application of spiritual leadership in organizations. This study contributes to theoretical and managerial domains, offering nuanced insights and empowering further exploration in this impactful field, emphasizing the role of spiritual leadership in fostering a profound connection to organizational values.
Assement of the risks of the use of food supplements and ther drug interactions in the elderly population
Authors: Gomes Artur Bruno Silva , Chves Karine Nascimento , Oliveira Sabrina Gomes de , Albuquerque Anderson Luiz Neves
Published: May 2024

OBJECTIVE: To assess the risks of using dietary supplements and their drug interactions in the elderly population. METHODOLOGY: This is a descriptive-discursive review, carried out on the VHL, Ministry of Health and Scielo portals. Inclusion criteria were articles with a 10-year version that discussed drug interactions among the elderly. Exclusion criteria Researches that discuss these topics in non-senile population. OUTCOME: As the dietary supplement market expands globally, recognition of drug and supplement interactions is vital to preventing morbidity and mortality. However, the risks of combinations are little known by consumers and there is an increase in reports of hepatotoxicity; hypotension; hypoglycemia and platelet antiaggregation, in addition to reduced pharmacological efficacy or bioavailability. CONCLUSION: Food supplementation when administered with drugs incorrectly causes interaction, leading to ineffectiveness in the treatment by reducing absorption or potentiating the action. Furthermore, the SFD is underreported and little elucidated, which compromises assessing the nature of these interactions.
Introduction dynamics: the advancement of peacock bass (Cichla sp.) in aquatic ecosystems of the pantanal (mato grosso)
Authors: Santos Amanda , Lázaro Wilkinson , Borges Fernando , Campos Derick , Rodrigues Fabiana , Oliveira-Júnior Ernandes , Muniz Claumir
Published: May 2024

The aim of this study was to survey the spatial distribution of the Cichla sp. species in aquatic bodies around the municipality of Cáceres-MT and the evolution of records for the Brazilian Pantanal. Collections took place in the marginal lakes and troughs of the Caramujo, Padre Ignácio and Paraguay rivers, with collections during high and low water periods in 2018 and 2019. Interviews were conducted with fishermen using a semi-structured questionnaire and obtaining locations where tucunaré occur. Secondary data was obtained by searching for articles on the occurrence of species in the Pantanal. Thirty-five specimens of Cichla kelberi were caught in 21 localities in the study area. Interviews revealed 44 localities, predominantly on the left banks of the Paraguay River. In the literature, there have been 9 studies on the occurrence of tucunaré in the Brazilian Pantanal, 7 of which in the southern Pantanal. The data points to a distribution of C. piquiti further south and C. kelberi further north in the biome, which may be due to the routes of introductions and the characteristics of the biome reducing the speed of diffusion.
Arts in schools curricula: disputes and possibilities for human emancipation
Authors: Pereira de Abreu Yure , Matos Elvis de Azevedo
Published: May 2024

This paper aims to discuss the role of arts in the educational field. Presenting an overview on the contradictions of the capitalist system and its influence on the strategies into the curricula. We try to present a critical review in which some political aspects have an important presence and define the aspirations for more space for arts in schools. We also bring an utopian proposition focusing arts in educations as a way to find self constructions achieve freedom in a social context, based on creativity and solidarity to human development.
City status and property registration: publicity of urbanistic-environmental information
Authors: Rodrigues José Ramalho de Castro , Silva Fabrício Brito , Martins Katia Fernanda Silva , Camara Andreia Jane Leandro
Published: May 2024

The City Statute regulates the Federal Constitution, regulating the use of urban property for the benefit of the collective good, security and well-being of citizens, in harmony with our Magna Carta, which establishes that everyone has the right to an ecologically balanced environment in favor of present and future generations. This article conducts a study on the importance of the Property Registry in the consolidation of sustainable cities by publishing comprehensive information of an urban-environmental nature in the registration of properties. For this research, technical procedures of bibliographic and documentary nature were adopted, through articles, books, websites, laws and the Brazilian Federal Constitution, with an exploratory objective. In the end, it is concluded that there is a legal shelter for the real estate registries to insert all the pertinent information to the property, including environmental assets and liabilities, providing everyone with the exercise of the right to environmental information, as well as contributing to the formation of a preventive judgment of disputes and the construction of a socio-environmental balance.
Validation of educational technology for self-care of elderly people with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Ribeiro Ingrid Alves , Costa Manoela Vieira Gomes da , Trombini Raiza Rana de Souza Lima , Funghetto Silvana Schwerz , Lima Luciano Ramos de , Ginani Verônica Cortez , Zandonadi Renata Puppin , Stival Marina Morato
Published: May 2024

The objective was to develop and validate an educational technology (ET) for self-care for elderly people with type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) treated in primary health care. A methodological development study was carried out with the preparation of a printed ET validated by 33 expert judges and 41 elderly people who met the healthy functional class criteria of the Brazilian Diabetes Society. The Content Validity Index (CVI) was considered equal to or greater than 0.80 in the objective blocks, content, language, relevance, illustrations, layout, motivation and culture. The ET entitled “Booklet for elderly people on self-care in Diabetes Mellitus”, with 28 pages, presents Nurse Dora teaching self-care through guidance and games. It was validated by the judges with an overall CVI of 0.88 and by the target audience with a CVI of 0.97. The ET went through the entire methodological process with due scientific rigor, being validated by professionals and the target audience, allowing its use to support educational practices to promote self-care for elderly people.
Humanist education: a case study on educational services for children and adolescents in situations of social vulnerability
Authors: Risso Gisele Carozza de Souza , Schroeder Tânia Maria Rechia
Published: May 2024

Considering the challenges found today in society, especially in the area of Education, this work seeks to reflect on the propositions of Humanist Education, which considers the person in a continuous process of discovering his own Being, connecting with other people and groups, aiming at self-realization, as well as valuing the full use of their potential and capacities, in which feelings and experiences play an important role as a growth factor. Thus, the phenomenological research at Mansão do Caminho aimed to find out how Humanist Education is put into practice. The research allowed the knowledge of the didactic-pedagogical fundamentals of Mansão do Caminho in Salvador (BA) in the educational service for children and adolescents in socially vulnerable situations, focusing on pedagogical practices that aim to educate for the appropriation of humanist values. As the main objective of Mansão do Caminho, the Institution not only exercises the function of teaching and social assistance, but seeks to educate and promote the Human Being in an integral way.
Hematologic response to hypotensive anesthesia during orthognathic surgery
Authors: Monnazzi Marcelo Silva , Santos Miguel Pereira da Mata , Gabrielli Marisa Aparecida Cabrini , Tsuha Gustavo Felloni , Ribeiro Neto Carlos Alberto , Carlos Emerson
Published: May 2024

Orthognathic surgery is a routine procedure with a high potential to cause hemorrhagic complications. Usually, hypotension protocols are used to stabilize and control bleeding and provide adequate surgical site visualization. The literature presents several protocols and a vast number of modifications of those, however, reports on systemic alterations due to hypotension protocols in orthognathic surgery are still scarce. In this report, the evaluation of laboratory parameters of 50 patients who underwent orthognathic surgeries was recorded before and after the surgical procedure, allowing comparison of those to normal values. While most parameters remained normal, renal clearance presented higher values, which suggests prolonged hypotension may lead to light negative effects on renal function.
The principle of segregation: an analysis from the perspective of Weber's ideal type and Habermas' Theory of Communicative Action
Authors: Miranda Thiago , Eccard Wilson , Santiago Marcelo
Published: May 2024

This article seeks, through concepts and standards, and using ongoing research, to investigate the principle of segregation of functions and its application in the control of public expenditure from the perspective of Weber's ideal type and Habermas' theory of communicative action. . Through documentary and bibliographical research, it was possible to partially conclude that civil servants, teams or sectors should not perform functions in different phases of public expenditure, including and especially in phases that involve judgment and inspection; the principle of segregation of functions is also based on Weber's bureaucratic ideal type, in the sense that the specialization and expertise of the civil servant tends to increase the degree of precision and excellence of the activities carried out by him; This principle also finds support in Habermas' theory of communicative action.
The prevalence of metabolic skin diseases in the population with Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Leite Beatriz , Brito Alexia , Kensy Catharina , Bosi Ana Luiza , Frota Fernanda , Lavoratto Julia , Chagas Eduardo
Published: May 2024

Objective: To carry out an integrative review of the literature on the prevalence of dermatological diseases in individuals with Diabetes Mellitus (DM) types 1 and 2. Methods: this integrative literature review Result: Dermatophytosis was the skin lesion most frequently associated with DM, types 1 and 2, with a 48% prevalence in the studies analyzed. Conclusion: there is a clear need for early diagnosis of injuries and subsequent adequate treatment, in addition to proper adherence to glycemic control, so that systemic complications do not occur.
Acute myocardial infarction without ST-segment elevation: an expanded view
Authors: Sgarbossa Juliano , Sales Juelkson Vieira , Bahr Alan Christhian
Published: May 2024

This study, part of a narrative review, explores the epidemiology, pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, diagnosis, and therapeutic management of Acute Myocardial Infarction without ST-Segment Elevation (NSTEMI), a critical condition within the spectrum of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs). CVDs are the leading causes of global mortality, with NSTEMI significantly contributing to morbidity and mortality. The pathogenesis of NSTEMI involves the rupture of atherosclerotic plaques and subsequent thrombogenesis, leading to myocardial necrosis. Modifiable risk factors, such as diabetes mellitus and smoking, are crucial in prevention and management. Diagnosis relies on electrocardiography and biomarkers, while treatment is based on medical interventions and revascularization procedures, guided by risk scores such as TIMI and GRACE. Risk stratification is crucial for optimizing clinical outcomes, allowing for a personalized approach and aiming to reduce associated mortality.
Prevalence and factors associated with dynapenia in elderly women in primary health care
Authors: Leite Mateus Medeiros , De Carvalho Júlia Martins , Abdelmur Samuel Barbosa Mezavila , Stival Marina Morato , De Lima Luciano Ramos , Da Silva Izabel Cristina Rodrigues , Funghetto Silvana Schwerz
Published: May 2024

Purpose: To analyze the prevalence and factors related to dynapenia in elderly women treated in primary health care, as well as compare anthropometric, metabolic and inflammatory parameters according to the determination of dynapenia. Methodology: A cross-sectional, quantitative study was carried out with elderly women at a Basic Health Unit in the Federal District. Sampling was carried out by convenience. Dynapenia was determined as a handgrip strength of less than 20 kilograms. Results: The elderly women had a mean age of 68.4 (± 6.2 years). Of the 200 elderly women studied, 113 had dynapenia (56.5%). Those with dynapenia had a higher age (P= 0.003), Il-6 (P=0.049) and time to perform the TUG (P< 0.001), lower MMSE score (P= 0.019) and lower HRF (P= <0.001) than those without dynapenia. No significant differences were observed for the metabolic variables (P> 0.05). Conclusion: The study found a prevalence of dynapenia in 56.5% of the elderly women. No differences were observed in the metabolic pattern among the elderly women. Finally, impaired functional performance remained associated with a greater chance of the elderly presenting dynapenia.
Cation-anionic and acid base status of Quarter Horse in vaquejada training
Authors: Gomes Claudio , Chaves Daniel , Andrade Fábio , Fonseca Luciano , Miranda Leandro , Tinoco Ana
Published: May 2024

The cation-anionic and acid base status were assessed and compared among pull and helper Quarter Horses in three times (T) in vaquejada training: before (T0) and immediately after three sprints (T1), one hour after the end of the sprints (T2). At each time blood samples were collected for gasometry, plasma and serological analyses, and the differences were calculated of strong ions (SID), anion gap (AG) and weak ions (Atot). Sodium, potassium, chloride and Atot did not vary among the times or between the groups. In T1, ionized calcium (iCa), pH, HCO3-, pCO2, CBase and SID decreased in the groups, but not between them, while the lactate and AG increased in both the groups, and the lactate was higher in the pull horse group. Only iCa and lactate remained, respectively, lower and higher in T2, compared to T0. It was concluded that the exercise caused hypocalcemia, hyperlactatemia and metabolic acidosis in both groups, however, a greater lactic acidosis in the pulling, characterizing that in this group the anerobic metabolism was of higher intensity.
Association between diabetes mellitus and cardiovacular diseases: integrative review
Authors: Cardoso da Silva Guilherme , Santos Martins Ana Carolina , Freiria Cabrini Beatriz , De Vicente Binda Bruna , Alcantara Barbosa Gabriela , Chequer Oléa Isabela , Takano Salles Isabeli , Begosso da Rosa João Carlos , Federighi Baisi Chagas Eduardo , Helou Doca Heloisa
Published: May 2024

Objective: The objective of the study is to conduct an integrative review on the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases in adults with type 1 and type 2 Diabetes Mellitus. Highlighting diseases such as Acute Myocardial Infarction and Heart Failure. Method: The integrative review method used the PICO strategy for article selection. Results: The results confirmed the thesis that this association is relevant. Conclusion: demonstrated how diabetes is one of the main cardiovascular risk factors, as evidenced in this article.
POLITICAL CONNECTIONS and FIRM PERFORMANCE: EVIDENCE FROM VIETNAMESE SMES
Authors: Ngo Thanh Q , Ha Thuy Thi Viet
Published: May 2024

The current paper investigates the role of political connections in firm performance under various conditions of market competition and institutions in Vietnam. By employing a three-year panel-data survey from 500 small and medium-sized enterprises and a fixed-effects model controlled for unobserved invariants, estimation results show that political connections with servants positively affect the performance of their firms when firm and industry effects and endogeneity of political connections are controlled. We also find that the positive impacts of political connections on firm performance vary with market competition, as in the case of Vietnam. We further find that political connections are significantly negative to firm performance in the conditions of weak market institutions in the case of Vietnam (the first stage of the institutional political connection hypothesis). In addition, there are no different institutional effects on firm performance between stages of the institution. Policies related to institutional development and corporate governance are recommended to foster firm performance and positive side-effects of political connections.
A Literature Review of the Macroeconomic Implications of Entrepreneurship: A Research Perspective of the Future
Authors: Sun Xiang
Published: May 2024

This study reviews the literature on entrepreneurship from several angles, including the entrepreneur's point of view, finding opportunities, creating a business plan, securing finance, and entrepreneurship's effect on economic well-being. The authors stress the importance of entrepreneurs in developing novel products and services, expanding economies, and developing new methods of doing things. Employment, economic growth, and tax revenues are all highlighted as key benefits of entrepreneurship. In addition, the article delves into what factors, such as taxes, the price of real estate, the nature of government oversight, the need for funding, and the difficulty of enforcing contracts, make up an entrepreneurial ecosystem. It indicates that a good regulatory environment and tax cuts encourage entrepreneurship. Furthermore, the report offers predictions for the future of entrepreneurship, including an increase in low-tech, socially-minded businesses that concentrate on solving local problems. It suggests further studies be conducted on the relationships between various forms of entrepreneurship and their respective development prospects. The report also emphasizes the need of future research using a wide range of dependent welfare factors, as well as foreign comparative studies on entrepreneurship utilizing various common metrics. It also stresses the need for more study into the link between entrepreneurship and social and environmental progress in underdeveloped nations. In its last section, the research stresses the significance of learning about the factors that influence entrepreneurs and how those factors affect incentive and support programs for entrepreneurs.
Efecto de fermentados minerales e IHPLUS BF en el crecimiento de Morus alba (L.) var. Yu-12 en vivero
Authors: Soto Díaz Aramís , Pentón Fernández Gertrudis , Iglesias Gómez Jesús Manuel
Published: May 2024

Objetivo. Determinar las características de biofermentados minerales enriquecidos con IHPLUS® BF, bioproducto con base de microorganismos eficientes y su efecto en la supervivencia y características morfofisiológicas de morera Morus alba (L.) var. Yu-12 en vivero. Materiales y métodos. Los experimentos se realizaron en la Estación Experimental de Pastos y Forrajes Indio Hatuey, Matanzas, Cuba, utilizando seis tratamientos los cuales incluyeron un grupo de control y cuatro biofermentados de excretas de vaca enriquecidos con zeolita, calcio, urea, NPK, así como una mezcla de los cuatro biofermentados. Se evaluaron características fisicoquímicas de los biofermentados y morfofisiológicas de las plantas. El diseño experimental fue completamente aleatorizado. El análisis estadístico se realizó mediante el uso de Infostat 2008. Resultados. Los biofermentados presentaron valores óptimos de pH (4.90-7.70) y potencial redox (6.96-9.78 mV). Las soluciones mantuvieron alta conductividad eléctrica (1.45-5.46 dS/m). El fermentado de NPK fue rico en sólidos solubles (0.03 ºBx), nitrógeno (411.29 mg/L) y potasio (636.1 mg/L). Los fermentados enriquecidos lograron niveles de supervivencia superior a 73% a los 90 días. Los biofermentados de NPK y urea indujeron una mayor biomasa aérea (22.4 g) y longitud de las raíces (19.50 cm). El tratamiento con zeolita se destacó en flavonoles (1.47). Se encontraron correlaciones significativas entre los parámetros fisicoquímicos de los biofermentados y las características morfofisiológicas de las plantas. Conclusiones. Los biofermentados evaluados fueron adecuados para la fertilización debido a sus características: pH, redox, nitrógeno y potasio. El biofermentado de zeolita y la mezcla mejoraron la supervivencia de las plantas, mientras que el de NPK promovió el crecimiento y desarrollo, con una mayor cantidad de metabolitos primarios y menos antocianinas. Se corroboraron relaciones entre las propiedades químicas de los biofertilizantes y el crecimiento de las plantas.
Cultivo, extração e retorno econômico da produção de óleo de folhas e galhos de plantas de pau-rosa (Aniba rosiodora Ducke)
Authors: Lima Junior Manuel de Jesus Vieira , Sampaio Paulo de Tarso Barbosa , Santos Paulo Vinicius da Silva , Krainovic Pedro Medrado , Lara Caroline Schmaedeck , Mendes Angela Maria da Silva
Published: May 2024

A exploração sobre as populações naturais de pau-rosa (Aniba rosiodora Ducke) no estado do Amazonas foram intensas e predatórias nas décadas de 1930, 40, e 50, devido ao enorme potencial econômico, ainda hoje atrativo. Atualmente, as populações naturais remanescentes encontram-se em locais remotos e de difícil acesso. Este trabalho tem como objetivo sintetizar informações disponíveis, para adicionar a nota técnica da Rede de Sementes da Amazônia, biologia da semente, produção de mudas, produtividade em plantio, qualidade de óleo essencial e modelagem econômica do pau-rosa, fatores-chave para um modelo de negócio de base florestal e sustentável. Fornecemos orientações sobre coleta, beneficiamento, semeadura e porcentagem eficiência / capacidade de germinação. Foi abordada a seleção de técnicas da propagação sexuada e assexuada (estaquia), produção de mudas aptas para plantios em sistemas agroflorestais, puros a pleno sol e enriquecimento de florestas. São indicadas as técnicas e manejo para o plantio de pau-rosa, considerando idade de plantio, produção de biomassa, de óleo essencial e valor de mercado, fomentando informações para o manejo sustentável desta espécie. Ficou evidente, a necessidade de implantação de Áreas de Coleta de Sementes visando a propagação, o aumento das áreas de plantios e a otimização de colheita das sementes. O pau-rosa possui sementes intolerantes a secagem, sendo assim, métodos inovadores são necessários para sua conservação. É possível fomentar o uso e conservação do pau-rosa por meio de sistemas silviculturais, associados a planos de investimento na produção de óleo essencial. Questões técnicas relacionadas ao estabelecimento de plantios, seu manejo e produção podem ser equacionadas, tomando como base as informações apresentadas. O valor de mercado do óleo essencial de pau-rosa manejado é atrativo, apresentando-se como uma atividade interessante e condizente com o modelo bioeconômico rentável necessário para a região Amazônica.
Pesquisa de Pseudomonas spp. em leite cru refrigerado no município de Urupá, Rondônia, Brasil
Authors: Faria André Medeiros Custódio de , Oliveira Marcos José de , Anadão Liliane de Souza , Santos Richardson Soares dos , Souza Stanlley Maihony Martins de , Rodrigues Nicolas Andre Caetano , Fermino Bruno Rafael , Costa Isabella de Souza , Gasparotto Paulo Henrique Gilio
Published: May 2024

A Pseudomonas aeruginosa é um microrganismo frequentemente encontrado no leite cru refrigerado, devido a sua capacidade de crescimento em temperaturas inferiores a 7,0 ºC (sete graus Celsius). A presença desse microrganismo está diretamente ligada às práticas higiênicas sanitárias durante o processo de ordenha e, portanto, a identificação dessa bactéria auxilia na adoção de medidas mais eficientes para obtenção de um leite de qualidade. Assim, o objetivo desse estudo foi avaliar a ocorrência de Pseudomonas spp. em tanques de refrigeração de leite cru, abastecidos por 57 propriedades produtoras de leite localizadas no município de Urupá - RO. Foram realizadas coletas de 22 tanques de refrigeração de leite cru para análise microbiológica por meio de cultura bacteriana. As amostras foram esgotadas em Ágar Cetrimide com glicerol a 1% e após 48 horas de incubação com temperatura de 4 a 10 ºC (graus Celsius) verificou-se o crescimento bacteriano em 20 amostras. Das 22 amostras, somente duas não tiveram o crescimento de Pseudomonas aeruginosa, tanques esses individuais. Propriedades produtoras de leite que não se adequam as boas práticas de fabricação do leite, acabam tendo prejuízos pela proliferação rápida de microrganismos, por isso se torna importante a presença de um profissional capacitado, para ajudar a resolver essas falhas, tudo isso para obter um produto com alto grau de qualidade.
Aplicação e desenvolvimento do Projeto Spyck para o Ânima Hub
Authors: Soffo Ana Paula Tavares , Costa Anderson Figueredo , Oliveira Bianca da Silva , Thomazine Bianca de Moura , Gervásio Junior Gilson , Pereira Graziela Viviane , Guimarães Isabela Gomes , Durand Janaína Fleck Uberti , Almeida Kevin Braw Oliveira , Almeida Kevin Braw Oliveira , Low Marjorie , Barbosa Pedro Gabriel Nunes Magalhães , Barros Sulamita da Silva , Monteiro Vivian de Alcântara
Published: May 2024

O Projeto Spyck surge como uma iniciativa inovadora e humanitária, buscando preencher uma lacuna crucial na área da medicina veterinária: a acessibilidade a dispositivos ortopédicos para animais com mobilidade comprometida, o Projeto se propõe a oferecer soluções acessíveis e personalizadas. Ao se inspirar nas conquistas da engenharia aplicada à medicina humana, a equipe do Projeto Spyck reúne estudantes das áreas de engenharia, biomedicina e medicina veterinária, unindo conhecimentos para criar próteses, órteses e andadores adaptados às necessidades individuais de cada animal. O foco principal está em casos de doenças degenerativas, lesões traumáticas ou congênitas que resultam em perda parcial ou total da mobilidade. A metodologia do projeto inclui a análise detalhada das condições clínicas de cada paciente animal, bem como a avaliação de suas dimensões físicas e características individuais. Com base nessas informações, são desenvolvidos protótipos personalizados, utilizando softwares de modelagem 3D e impressoras adaptadas para a fabricação de dispositivos sob medida. Um dos diferenciais do Projeto Spyck é o compromisso com a sustentabilidade, buscando utilizar materiais reciclados sempre que possível, o que não apenas reduz custos, mas também contribui para a preservação do meio ambiente. Além disso, a equipe está em constante busca por inovações tecnológicas que possam aprimorar ainda mais os dispositivos desenvolvidos. Um caso prático exemplifica a aplicação do projeto: o cão Bob, que enfrenta paralisia nas patas traseiras após um tratamento de câncer, será o beneficiário de um protótipo inicial de andador adaptado. Essa abordagem baseada em casos reais permite que a equipe refine e aperfeiçoe continuamente suas soluções, visando sempre o bem-estar e a qualidade de vida dos animais atendidos. Em suma, o Projeto Spyck representa um esforço colaborativo e multidisciplinar para tornar acessíveis dispositivos ortopédicos que possam melhorar significativamente a qualidade de vida dos animais com mobilidade comprometida. Por meio de uma abordagem centrada no paciente e na inovação sustentável, o Projeto busca promover o bem-estar animal e oferecer esperança e ajuda a tutores que enfrentam desafios emocionais e financeiros ao cuidar de seus companheiros.
Strategi Pemasaran Digital dan Peningkatan Usaha UMKM Noor Batok Kelapa di Desa Kemang Kecamatan Bojongpicung Kabupaten Cianjur
Authors: Djuarni Wenny , Rahmat Asep Deden , Resmana Maman , Marlian Nanan
Published: May 2024

Tempurung kelapa merupakan bahan mentah yang dapat digunakan untuk membuat produk – produk yang memiliki nilai jual yang cukup tinggi. Namun banyak kendala yang ditemui pemilik usaha   UMKM di desa Kemang Kecamatan Bojung Picung Kabupaten Cianjur, salah satunya UMKM “Noor Batok Craft”.  Kendalanya di dalam strategi untuk meningkatkan usaha, cara memasarkan produknya secara online, serta kurangnya kemampuan penggunaan teknologi informasi sebagai media pemasaran. Untuk mengatasi kendala tersebut, maka tujuan dilaksanakannya program kerjasama ini adalah untuk meningkatkan penjualan produk kelapa, dengan pembuatan akun social media, dan akun e-commerce Metode yang digunakan untuk membangun aplikasi penjualan berbasis website dari berbagai Platform teknologi (laptop, handphone dan sebagainya), yaitu metode waterfall. Hasil dari dilaksanakannya program kerjasama ini pemilik UMKM untuk memasarkan produknya ke pasar yang lebih luas dan menjadi pengusaha yang lebih kreatif di era digitalisasi 5.0 saat ini.
Edukasi Pemilahan Sampah Botol Plastik melalui Hilirisasi Dropbox sebagai Bentuk Sinergitas CSR PT Refined Bangka Tin dengan Komunitas BECAK BABEL
Authors: Hapsari Umi , Nihayah Badi'atun , Unigraha Arinda , Jamilullah Jamilullah , Anovani Euis Intan , Firdaus Firdaus , Rikadiana Rikadiana , Indarto Fari , Gunawan Febri , Febrian Febrian , Syaputra Ariat , Reynaldi Delvin , Lihawa Wahyudin
Published: May 2024

Sampah anorganik khususnya sampah botol plastik masih menjadi masalah terkait peningkatan volume sampah di Indonesia. Salah satu upaya yang dapat dilakukan yaitu adanya sosialisasi dan edukasi kepada masyarakat luas dalam hal manajemen sampah yaitu pemilahan sampah untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan. Edukasi pemilahan sampah botol plastik yang dilakukan oleh Komunitas BECAK BABEL yaitu dengan hilirisasi dropbox sampah untuk menarik minat masyarakat dalam pengelolaan sampah. Penekanan pada edukasi pemilahan sampah botol plastik dengan hilirisasi dropbox yaitu untuk mengubah mindset masyarakat bahwa sampah dapat di daur ulang dan memiliki nilai ekonomi. Setiap satu sampah botol plastik yang dibuang ke dropbox akan mendapatkan poin yang nantinya dapat dirupiahkan dan terintegrasi dengan rekening tabungan masing – masing. Tujuan dari adanya pemberdayaan masyarakat ini yaitu melakukan sosialisasi dan edukasi terkait pemilahan sampah botol plastik untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan. Kegiatan dilakukan dalam dua tahap, tahapan pertama pilot project dan tahapan yang kedua hilirisasi dropbox ke masyarakat luas. Tahapan pilot project dilakukan dengan konsep PDCA (Plan, Do, Check and Action) untuk menjamin keberhasilan dan keberlanjutan program sebelum dihilirkan ke masyarakat luas. Hasil dari pemberdayaan masyarakat ini dapat disimpulkan bahwa dropbox sampah mampu mengedukasi masyarakat di pilot project dalam pemilahan sampah botol plastik setelah dianalisa dengan konsep PDCA dan siap untuk dihilirkan dan direplikasi ke lokasi lain.
Analisis Social Return on Investment (SROI) dalam Program Pemberdayaan Masyarakat terkait Integrated Machinaries untuk Pengolahan Jerami di Kalurahan Piyaman, Kapanewon Wonosari, Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Yogyakarta
Authors: Sutiarso Lilik , Hapsari Umi , Purwadi Didik , Radi Radi , Saputra Wawan
Published: May 2024

Kabupaten Gunungkidul menjadi penyumbang tertinggi produksi padi di Wilayah Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta dengan hasil panen mencapai 191,51 ton per September 2023. Hasil panen padi yang tinggi akan menghasilkan limbah pertanian yang tinggi juga. Potensi jerami padi kurang lebih adalah 1,4 kali dari hasil panennya. Kalurahan Piyaman merupakan salah satu Kalurahan di Kapanewon Wonosari, Kabupaten Gunungkidul yang mayoritas matapencaharian penduduknya pada usahatani pertanian dan peternakan. Kelompok Tani Sedyo Rukun merupakan salah satu kelompok tani di Kalurahan Piyaman yang selama ini hanya fokus pada kegiatan pertanian dan peternakan sedangkan terkait limbah pertanian khususnya jerami masih minim dilakukan. Karena hal tersebut Universitas Gadjah Mada melakukan pemberdayaan masyarakat dengan mengintegrasikan teknologi alat dan mesin pertanian untuk mengatasi permasalah tersebut. Tujuan kegiatan ini untuk menciptakan kemampuan dan kemandirian masyarakat dalam pengolahan limbah pertanian khususnya jerami dengan mengaplikasikan teknologi alat dan mesin pertanian serta mengukur dampak sosialnya. Maka dari itu, untuk menganalisa dampak sosial digunakan metode SROI dalam program pemberdayaan masyarakat tersebut. Dari hasil perhitungan SROI diperoleh nilai 1,6 dalam setiap investasi Rp 1,- dari program memberikan dampak sebesar Rp 1,6,-. Nilai Social Return on Investment (SROI) dalam program ini membuktikan bahwa investasi teknologi dan alat mesin pertanian dapat memberikan dampak sosial yang positif dan signifikan.
Pemberdayaan Ekonomi Masyarakat di Kelurahan Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Pamungkas Tree Setiawan , Wahyudi Edy , Nugroho Margaretta Andini , Yuniati Sri , Susilo Djoko
Published: May 2024

0KM merupakan kegiatan usaha kuliner berbasis komunitas masyarakat di RW27 Kelurahan Sumbersari Kecamatan Sumbersari Kabupaten Jember. Sebagai kegiatan usaha, terdapat beberapa permaslaahan yang dihadapi yaitu belum tersedia sarana pengembangan lokasi, belum terjalin kemitraan secara maksimal antara pengelola dengan warga, belum tersedia sumberdaya manusia yang mumpuni dalam menyajikan hasil olahan kuliner, belum terdapat sistem akuntansi yang cukup dalam mencatat dan mengelola keuangan mitra. Untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut solusi yang ditawarkan pada kegiatan hibah ini adalah hibah peralatan penunjang, pembuatan lokasi yang memadai untuk menampung keterlibatan warga sekitar dalam menjalankan usaha kuliner, menjalin kemitraan dengan warga secara tertulis dalam bentuk bagi hasil, pelatihan sumberdaya manusia yang terampil dan mampu menyajikan sajian kuliner yang menarik, melakukan pelatihan pencatatan keuangan dan pembukuan akuntansi usaha, melakukan pelatihan penyusunan rencana usaha dan bisnis. Metode dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan ini yaitu ceramah, pelatihan, demonstrasi dan pendampingan. Kegiatan berhasil dilaksanakan sesuai dengan rencana kegiatan. Terdapat peningkatan kemampuan pengelola dan masyarakat dalam melaksanakan kegiatan usaha 0KM. kegiatan dikuti oleh pengelola 0KM dan juga masyarakat RW27 Kelurahan Sumbersari.
Pengenalan Olahan Makanan Berbahan Dasar Roti dan Mangga pada Mahasiswa Muhammadiyah Palopo dan Masyarakat Kota Palopo
Authors: Ramadani Magfirah Indah , Magnalia Mutiara , Nurfadillah Nurfadillah , Astrid Astrid , Ananda Ananda , Sapar Sapar
Published: May 2024

Pemanfaatan manggadan roti menjadi produk makanan kreatif yang bernilai jual. Tujuan program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah membangkitkan motivasi mahasiswa untuk berwirausaha dalam mengelolah mangga menjadi produk makanan yang bernilai jual. Metode pelaksanaan program ini adalah input, proses (produksi), output, dan evaluasi. Hasil program ini adalah input, melakukan survei pasar untuk mengetahui kondisi pasar. Selanjutnya adalah studi kelayakan terhadap usaha yang akan dijalankan. Tahap terakhir adalah pemilihan bahan dan penyediaan tempat serta sarana dan prasarana untuk menunjang proses produksi. Proses (produksi), proses pembuatan manggo sweet vla chesee mulai dari persiapan bahan dan alat sampai produk siap dipasarkan. Output, yaitu hasil kreatifitas manggo sweet vla chesee yang siap dikonsumsi dan dipasarkan kepada konsumen. Yang terakhir adalah evaluasi, yaitu tahapan ini dilaksanakan pada saat produksi produk manggo sweet vla chesee telah selesai dilakukan. Kesimpulan program pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah  pemanfaatan mangga menjadi produk makanan manggo sweet vla chesee yang bernilai jual dapat memberikan keterampilan kepada mahasiswa untuk tetep inovatif dan kreatif dalam mengolah mangga, memberikan kesempatan kepada mahasiswa untuk praktik wirausaha dengan pemahaman konsep wirausaha yang komprehensif, dan membangun semangat mahasiswa untuk tetap berbisnis.
Pendampingan Masyarakat Buta Aksara Melalui Rumah Belajar di Gunung Pasang Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Hikam Fashia Ikhlasul , Yudianto Erfan , Prayoga Mohammad Evan , Pirdausia Noni Seftia , Pratiwi Gita Adelia , Hidayatullah Arfan , Sari Cindi Septia
Published: May 2024

Buta aksara masih menjadi pekerjaan yang belum tuntas diselesaikan oleh pemerintah Indonesia sebagai upaya peningkatan pembangunan berkelanjutan Suistainable Development Goals (SDGs) 2030. Kabupaten Jember merupakan kabupaten dengan presentase buta aksara tertinggi mencapai 167.118 juta dengan usia produktif 15 hingga 59 tahun tersebar di 31 Kecamatan di Kabupaten Jember. Setelah dilakukan research mengenai beberapa daerah di Kabupaten Jember didapatkan salah satu informasi mengenai buta aksara yakni daerah Gunung Pasang desa Suci Kecamatan Panti Kabupaten Jember. Pada 30 Januari 2023 lalu, berkunjung ke daerah tersebut untuk memastikan informasi yang didapatkan. Berdasarkan hasil wawancara bersama pihak mitra didapatkan hasil yakni penyelenggaraan rumah belajar untuk meningkatkan angka melek aksara masyarakat di Gunung Pasang. Metode pelaksanaan terdiri dari tahap tahap awal, tahap perancangan, tahap pelaksanaan, dan tahap evaluasi. Proses pembelajaran pada rumah belajar dilakukan secara indoor dan outing, kegiatan belajar yang dilakukan secara outing meliputi: pembelajaran seperti biasa menggunakan media pembelajaran di dalam ruangan, mini jelajah, mencocokkan gambar, melengkapi kata dari objek-objek, menghitung jumlah, dan menulis dan membacakan warna dengan alam.
Edukasi Pengelolaan dan Pengolahan Sampah Rumah Tangga di Desa Doplang, Kecamatan Karangpandan, Kabupaten Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah
Authors: Nurohmah Alfiya Wa , Putri Amanda Cristiana , Nurrohmah Aulia , Jayanti Berliana Adistya Dwi , Putri Olivia Oktaviana , Mahanani Tina Setia
Published: May 2024

Sampah merupakan bahan sisa dari aktivitas manusia yang sudah tidak digunakan kembali. Pembagian sampah dibedakan menjadi 3 jenis yaitu sampah organik, anorganik, dan sampah B3. Keberadaan sampah menjadi masalah terbesar yang harus dihadapi oleh bangsa Indonesia. Jumlah sampah di Indonesia setiap tahunnya selalu mengalami peningkatan dan didominasi oleh sampah rumah tangga. Permasalahan terkait sampah juga dihadapi oleh masyarakat di Desa Doplang, Kecamatan Karangpandan, Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah. Proses pengolahan sampah yang telah berjalan selama ini dilakukan dengan tidak benar sehingga menimbulkan dampak terhadap lingkungan. Pengolahan sampah organik dan anorganik di Desa Doplang, Kecamatan Karangpandan mayoritas dilakukan dengan cara pembakaran. Apabila cara ini dilakukan secara berkepanjangan maka, akan menimbulkan dampak negatif bagi lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah memberikan edukasi mengenai tata cara pengelolaan sampah rumah tangga secara baik dan benar sehingga dapat memberikan manfaat bagi masyarakat. Metode yang diterapkan yaitu sosialisasi mengenai pengelolaan dan pengolahan sampah dilanjutkan dengan serangkaian program yaitu penerapan sistem bank sampah dengan tepat, melakukan pemilahan sampah organik dan anorganik, serta mengolah sampah menjadi barang bernilai guna lebih seperti ekoenzim dan kompos sederhana melalui biopori. Pendekatan dilakukan melalui sosialisasi terkait pengelolaan sampah dan optimalisasi bank sampah melibatkan peran dari Dinas Lingkungan Hidup Karanganyar. Selain itu, kegiatan penyuluhan-penyuluhan dilakukan untuk memberikan edukasi praktik pembuatan ekoenzim dan biopori dengan memanfaatkan sampah rumah tangga. Praktik pembuatan ekoenzim dan biopori dilakukan dengan melibatkan masyarakat di Desa Doplang, Kecamatan Karangpandan. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah produk pemanfaatan sampah organik berupa ekoenzim dan pupuk organik yang bermanfaat bagi pertanian. Selain itu, sebagai upaya untuk mengoptimalisasi kinerja bank sampah dibentuk SK (Surat Keterangan) pendirian bank sampah.
COMPARATIVE ANALYSIS OF RENAL PROFILE AND SERUM ELECTROLYTES AMONG DIABETIC AND NON DIABETIC GROUPS IN DISTRICT PESHAWAR KP
Authors: ABDULLAH . , AMIN FE , KHAN K , REHMAN A , SHAH SJA , AZAM MK , REHMAN AU , KHAN F
Published: May 2024

Diabetes mellitus is a prevalent non-communicable disease worldwide, contributing significantly to morbidity and mortality. Renal complications are a significant concern in diabetes, with hyperglycemia exacerbating renal dysfunction. Objective: This study aimed to assess renal function and electrolyte balance in diabetic and non-diabetic individuals, focusing on serum urea, creatinine levels, and electrolyte imbalances. Methods: This study was conducted at Al-Khidmat Hospital and processed at the MLT Skill Lab at Abasyn University, Peshawar. A total of 100 participants were enrolled, including diabetic and non-diabetic subjects. Blood samples were collected using a questionnaire design. Renal function tests (RFTs) were analysed using a biochemistry analyser, and serum electrolytes were assessed using an Electrolytes Analyzer. Data collection duration, methodology, and statistical analysis methods were employed. Results: Among the participants, individuals aged 40 to 70 in both genders exhibited a higher prevalence of elevated urea and creatinine levels, particularly in diabetic patients. Diabetic individuals showed a significant association with azotemia. Electrolyte imbalances, notably hypokalemia, were observed, indicating potential complications in diabetic patients. Conclusion: The study highlights the importance of proactive management strategies to mitigate renal complications in diabetic individuals. Comprehensive monitoring of renal function and electrolyte balance is essential in clinical practice.
EFFECTIVENESS OF INTRAUTERINE CONTRACEPTION DEVICE IN MULTIPAROUS WOMEN
Authors: Akram S , KHALID M , MUSTAFA S , SAIF M , SAQIB AB , YOUSAF S
Published: May 2024

Intrauterine devices (IUDs) serve as long-term contraceptive methods by being inserted into the uterine cavity to prevent fertilization. Copper-based IUDs and levonorgestrel-releasing IUDs are among the most commonly used types, offering an effective alternative to hormonal contraception methods like the "morning-after" pill. Objective: The study aims to assess the effectiveness of intrauterine contraceptive devices in multiparous women during the early postpartum period. Methods: This descriptive case series was conducted at the Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Shalamar Hospital, Lahore. The study spanned six months, from 26-08-2019 to 25-02-2020. A total of 109 multiparous women were included, who received IUD insertion via the vaginal route within 48 hours post-delivery. Follow-up was conducted in the outpatient department (OPD) for six months, with subsequent confirmation of IUD presence. Complications were evaluated, and effectiveness was assessed. Results: The average age of participants was 30.0±4.6 years, with an average gestation period of 30.0±4.6 weeks, BMI of 25.4±2.8 kg/m2, and parity of 3.0±0.9. The majority of subjects were enrolled (41.3%), followed by secondary (33%), primary (19.3%), and illiterate (6.4%). Intrauterine contraceptive effectiveness was monitored in 69 women (63.3%). Conclusion: The study concludes a high effectiveness rate (63.3%) of IUDs in multiparous women. Copper T emerges as the most effective, safe, long-acting, and commonly used contraception method.