bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Narrative Text Translation by the Students of English Education Study Program
Authors: Hardiansyah Muhammad Zein , Dewi Anjar Kusuma , Usman Sriati
Published: January 2023

This research aims to find out the translation methods that are mostly used by students of the English Education Study Program. Kind of this research is qualitative research. The subjects in this research were 10 students of Tadulako University specifically in English Education Study Program who had enrolled in the Translation and Interpretation course and selected using the snowball technique. The instrument in this research is the translation test. In analyzing the data, the researcher used the Newmark translation method theory. The results of this research indicate that there are only five translation methods applied by students in translating a text. The translation method that is mostly used by students is free translation method. The second is communicative translation method. The third is idiomatic translation method. Then, the fourth is literal translation method.The last position is faithful translation method. Meanwhile, it was also identified methods that were not applied by students, including word-for-word translation method, semantic translation method, and adaptation translation method. So it can be concluded the free translation method is a translation method that is mostly applied by English education students at Tadulako University. The results of this research also indicate that the students applied more than one method in translating a text dan they tend to apply translation methods that emphasize the target language
Adapting Language Tests to Hybrid Learning: EFL Teachers’ Challenges and Their
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani
Published: January 2023

The objective of this study is to explore teachers’ challenges in conducting test in hybrid setting as well as their practices in the context of ELT classroom. The teachers also provide the solutions to overcome the problems. This is qualitative research that employs a case study as the approach. The data are obtained through questionnaires and semi-structured interviews with 8 English teachers of senior high school. The results highlight a number of major issues emerged in conducting tests with the combination of face-to-face and online classroom (hybrid setting) such as: (1) constructing level of thinking test; (2) integrating technology; (3) monitoring students; (4) assessing students fairly; (5) and inadequate facilities. Therefore, this study is a reflection on assessment in hybrid learning which suggests the administrators and authorities of education policy evaluate the guidelines to enhance quality of sustained assessment for students in hybrid learning model.
The Efficacy of Using Quizzing Collaborative Learning Strategy in Teaching Grammar to Senior High School Students
Authors: Taka Soleman Dapa
Published: January 2023

This research aims at finding out the efficacy of using Quizzing Collaborative Learning Strategy in teaching grammar especially conditional sentences to Indonesian English as Foreign Language (EFL) students. The main question of this research: Is the use of Quizzing Collaborative Learning Strategy effective in teaching grammar to Indonesian EFL students?.  The research can be an addition to the persisting teaching grammar of English particularly the use of Quizzing Collaborative Learning Strategy.  This research was conducted at the tenth-grade students at SMA Kristen Mercusuar, Kupang, an Indonesian High School. The total number of samples was 25 students. The research used a pre-experimental method with a pre-test and post-test design. The pre-test was given to find out the basic ability of the students in reading and the post-test given to find out the students’ improvement in grammar especially passive voice after giving the treatment by using Quizzing Collaborative Learning Strategy. The findings show that using the Quizzing Collaborative Learning Strategy is effective in teaching grammar to Indonesian EFL students. It is supported by the result of the significance test through SPSS 20 program that the P was 0.00.  Therefore, it is recommended to use the Quizzing Collaborative Learning Strategy in developing students’ competence in grammar class of Indonesian EFL students.
Students of Autonomous Learning Using Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL) at Senior High School
Authors: Syamsir Syamsir
Published: January 2023

This research aimed to improve the students’ listening in autonomous learning using Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL), this research was conducted in SMAN 18 Bulukumba. The data had been counted by the researcher, then the researcher consider about the implementation of autonomous learning using MALL.In conducted this research, the researcher gave the students autonomous learning and the students work. The data were got using the test for the students, then the data counted by researcher by using Classroom Action Research method of data collection technique, and also through documentation with 32 students in the classroom.The Results of this research showed that autonomous learning using Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL) can improve the students’ listening, especially in Respond and Understand of their mobile phone by using several applications podcasts; it proven by the results of the test, where the students’ achievement in listening respond and understand was shown by the students’ scores in D-test (50 and 55.7), Cycle I (60.3 and 60), and Cycle II (81.1 and 71.). Hopefully, the result of this research is able to be replicated by SMAN teachers and students in solving similar problems faced in autonomous learning using Mobile Assisted Language Learning (MALL).
In search for the simplest example that proves Huffman coding overperforms Shannon-Fano coding
Authors: Breazu Macarie , Morariu Daniel I. , Crețulescu Radu G. , Pitic Antoniu G. , Bărglăzan Adrian A.
Published: January 2023

Shannon-Fano coding (SFC) and Huffman coding (HC) are classic and well-known algorithms, but still in use today. The search for the simplest example that proves HC overperforms SFC is still of interest. The problem is not as trivial as it looks like at first view because of several decisions that must be considered. We perform a full-search of the stream data space for a maximum stream length of 100. Depending on additional requests we impose, the simplest solution we found is {1,1,1,1,3} when we accept to select a specific cutting, {2,3,3,3,7} when we accept only deterministic (unique) cuttings and {4,5,6,7,14} when we also ask for different frequencies for symbols as well.
Studi Etnografi tentang Keberagamaan Komunitas At-Tauhid di Cisarua Bandung Barat
Authors: Hamid Asep Lukman
Published: January 2023

This article aims to examine the religious expression practiced by one of the religious communities in Pasirlangu Village, Cisarua District, West Bandung Regency, namely the At-Tauhid Community. There are two things that are the focus of this study, namely the doctrine and religious behavior of the At-Tawhid community. This study used the ethnographic method; the data in this study were sourced from ethnographic field notes and in-depth interviews, which were then analyzed according to the stages of ethnographic research. This study showed that the At-Tauhid as a community believe that they firmly adhere to the principle of monotheism toward Allah SWT in order for humans to recognize His oneness. This principle is manifested through various worship ritual practices, starting with Tirakat, Zikr, recitation, and Ziarah. Furthermore, in the context of religious doctrine and behavior, community leaders reinterpret, which manifests itself in several behavioral concepts and rituals that lead to efforts in implementing the concept of Tauhid to Allah SWT.AbstrakArtikel ini bertujuan untuk mengungkap tentang ekspresi keberagamaan yang dipraktikkan oleh salah satu komunitas keagamaan yang terdapat di Desa Pasirlangu Kecamatan Cisarua Kabupaten Bandung Barat, yaitu Komunitas At-Tauhid. Terdapat dua hal yang menjadi fokus kajian ini yaitu bagaimana doktrin dan perilaku keagamaan komunitas At-Tauhid. Kajian ini menggunakan metode etnografi, data dalam kajian ini bersumber dari catatan lapangan dan wawancara mendalam yang kemudian dianalisis sesuai tahapan penelitian etnografi. Kajian ini menunjukkan bahwa komunitas ini memegang kuat prinsip tauhid kepada Allah SWT agar manusia mengenal keesaan-Nya. Prinsip tersebut dimanifestasikan melalui berbagai praktik ritual peribadatan mulai dari tirakat, zikir, pengajian, dan ziarah. Di samping itu, dalam konteks doktrin dan perilaku keagamaan, terdapat pemaknaan ulang yang dilakukan oleh tokoh dari komunitas yang kemudian memanifestasi dalam beberapa konsep perilaku dan ritual yang bermuara pada upaya mengesakan Allah SWT.
PRIMER REGISTRO DE FOLIVORÍA EN Artibeus fraterculus y Artibeus planirostris EN ÁREAS DE BOSQUES SECOS DEL NORESTE DEL PERÚ
Authors: ARIAS ARONE Edith , AGUIRRE QUISPE Mónica
Published: January 2023

Se presenta el reporte del consumo y traslado de hojas de dos especies, Cynophalla flexuosa y Colicodendron scabridum (Capparaceae) por parte de los murciélagos Artibeus planirostris y Artibeus fraterculus, respectivamente. El hallazgo se realizó en dos localidades de las provincias de Bagua y Utcubamba del departamento de Amazonas, entre los meses de enero y marzo del año 2012, durante una evaluación de murciélagos para un Estudio de Impacto Ambiental para la Prospección Sísmica 2D y perforación de 02 pozos de Exploración en el Lote 145, zona 1, empresa ERM S.A. Se colocaron 10 redes de neblina por cada punto de muestreo, las redes fueron evaluadas desde las 18:00 hasta las 00:00 horas. Artibeus planirostris se capturó en el mes de enero transportando en su boca una hoja de Cynophalla flexuosa, con posterior expulsión de pellets. A. fraterculus se encontró en el mes de marzo, transportando una hoja de Colicodendron scabridum; ambos murciélagos fueron hembras preñadas. Es conocido que Artibeus presenta principalmente una dieta frugívora, más se demuestra que las especies estudiadas pueden consumir hojas, probablemente por la fuente de proteína y calcio que podrían proveer. A. planirostris estaría manteniendo su dieta frugívora, corroborando este hecho con el hallazgo semillas en sus heces recolectadas.
MODEL DIALOGIS DALAM KOMUNIKASI PELAYANAN PERGURUAN TINGGI SWASTA DI MASA PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Wiwitan Tresna , Yulianita Neni , Novita Sophia
Published: January 2023

Proses belajar secara daring (online) dalam bentuk perkuliahan jarak jauh merupakan alternatif dan menjadi kebutuhan dalam menyelenggarakan perkuliahan pada mahasiswa. Berbagai permasalahan muncul ketika Perguruan Tinggi harus melakukan semua kegiatan dilakukan secara online sehingga komunikasi pelayanan di Perguruan Tinggi pada saat pandemi Covid-19 menjadi hal yg penting, dimana mahasiswa tidak bertemu langsung dengan dosen dan tenaga kependidikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis Komunikasi Pelayanan Perguruan Tinggi Swasta di Masa Pandemi Covid-19.  Metode penelitian kualitatif studi kasus di Universitas dan Sekolah Tinggi yang menjadi mitra Unisba di LLDIKTI wilayah IV Jawa Barat dan Banten. Pemilihan objek penelitian dilakukan secara purposif dan subjektif, yaitu Universitas Sangga Buana, Sekolah Tinggi Ilmu Komunikasi Bandung, dan Sekolah Tinggi Administrasi Sebelas April Sumedang. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan wawancara mendalam terhadap informan yang terlibat dalam komunikasi pelayanan di PTS yang terpilih, observasi, dan studi kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwah (1) Hambatan komunikasi pelayanan online terjadi apabila jaringan internet tidak mendukung dan secara offline banyak mahasiswa yang tidak mentaati protocol kesehatan, (2) Standarisasi komunikasi pelayanan selama pandemic covid-19 dilakukan dalam bentuk komunikasi dialogis.
Determination of Chemical and Microbiological Quality in Commercial Tahini Samples
Authors: Kilci Zeynep , Çetin Ramazan Ülkü
Published: January 2023

Tahini is a food product that is frequently preferred both directly and as a main ingredient in various ready-to-eat food products and is consumed with interest, especially in the Middle East geography. Its reputation has recently spread across continents to countries like Canada and the United States of America. Tahini was subjected to a number of analyses to ascertain its physicochemical and microbiological quality within the context of the study since it is a highly consumed product with high consumption and demand values. In this context, tahini samples of 10 different brands were collected from producers and commercially sold markets in Balikesir and Bursa. Samples were taken from two different lot numbers for each company. As a result of the analyzes made on the tahini samples, it was determined that the total oil amount of the samples changed between 49.76-58.7%, the salt amount changed between 0.001-0.0027%, the ash amount was between 1.02%-1.28%, and the moisture value was between 1.1-1.5%; as a result of microbiological cultivations in which the presence of yeast and mold were analyzed, an average of 75 CFU/g viability was determined, while Escherichia coli, which was screened as an indicator of fecal contamination, Staphylococcus aureus and Salmonella spp, which are pathogenic microorganisms, were not found to be contaminated in all tahini samples. One of the tahini samples was not found in accordance with the Turkish Food Codex Tahini Communiqué (TFC) in terms of the amount of oil. It is concluded that 90% of the samples were manufactured in line with the TFC when the results of the chemical and microbiological analyses were combined.
Determination of Chemical and Microbiological Quality in Commercial Tahini Halva Samples
Authors: Kilci Zeynep , Çetin Ramazan Ulku
Published: January 2023

40 samples of tahini halva from 5 different firms, in 4 distinct varieties—plain, hazelnut, carob, and vanilla—were gathered for this study from producers in the provinces of Balikesir and Bursa as well as from commercial markets. Samples were taken from two different lot numbers for each company. As a result of the analyzes made on the tahini halva samples, it was determined that the total amount of sesame oil varied between 24.67-38.87%, the total amount of tahini ranged between 59.34-69.7%, the total moisture amount was between 0.1-0.9%, the total ash amount was 0.089-3.16%, and the total salt amount was between 0.001-0.024%; as a result of microbiological cultivations in which the presence of yeast and mold were analyzed, an average of 10 cfu/g in plain tahini halva samples, an average of 90 cfu/g in hazelnut tahini halva samples, an average of 45 cfu/g in carob tahini halva samples, and an average of 25 cfu/g in vanilla tahini halva samples were determined. All samples of tahini halva were found to be free of contamination with Salmonella spp., Staphylococcus aureus or Escherichia coli. When all of these findings were taken into consideration, it was found that one of the sampled firms did not produce in accordance with the Turkish Food Codex Communique on Tahini Halva (2015/28) in terms of total sesame oil (%) and ash content (%) of two companies. Combined, the findings of the chemical and microbiological analyses indicate that 85% of the samples were prepared in line with the TFC.
Detection of Burnt Areas by Remote Sensing Techniques: Antalya Manavgat Forest Fire
Authors: Soydan Orhun
Published: January 2023

In this study, the forest fire that occurred in Manavgat district of Antalya on 28 July 2021 and lasted for 15 days was analysed by remote sensing techniques using Landsat 8 satellite images. Satellite images of the study area dated July 2021 before the forest fire and August 2021 after the forest fire were obtained. Burnt areas were identified using data’s such as Normalized Burned Ratio (NBR) and Normalized Vegetation Index (NDVI) indices and Difference Normalized Burned Ratio (DNBR) and Difference Normalized Vegetation Index obtained by using the differences of these indices. The maximum similarity algorithm of pixel-based controlled classification was also applied to the data set. The area destroyed by burning after the forest fire was tried to be calculated with these two indexes. It was investigated whether the results of three different methods were compatible and consistent with the results of the General Directorate of Forestry. Although there are differences between the results, it was determined that the selected method and the materials used were suitable for such studies.
Al-Mustadh'afin: Reflection of the Qur'an on Social Inequalities
Authors: Alwi Muhammad , Rusdi Mikdar , Abubakar Achmad , Ilham M
Published: January 2023

This article aims to reveal the reflection of the Qur'an on the oppressed group in the context of social inequality. Using the descriptive analytical approach in the various literature related to the subject of this research, whether in the form of primary sources such as the Qur’an and interpretations, as well as secondary sources in the form of books and articles, the results of the study found that the Qur'an's reflection of al-Mustadh'afin refers to a marginalized community, weak, oppressed, and powerless groups both culturally and structurally. In the context of social inequality, the poor, orphans, beggars, and slaves are al-Mustadh'afin groups. The effort to liberate the al-Mustadh'afin from all forms of discrimination, oppression, and exploitation that leads to social inequality is a vision of Islamic teachings. In the context of the Indonesian state, Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution are the two supporting pillars that are in line with the spirit of the Al-Qur'an's alignment with al-Mustadh'afin. Thus, the defense of al-Mustadh'afin in the context of social inequality can be done by maximizing the role of government, agencies, and social institutions.
The Urgency of Implementing Islamic Business Ethics and Islamic Business Management Post-Pandemic on MSMEs
Authors: Jumardi Jumardi , Salam Salam , Sabbar Sabbar Dahham , Nurhayani Nurhayani , Musa Hani Amer
Published: January 2023

The covid-19 pandemic has reprimanded man with various complex phenomena that have never happened before, both in the fields of health, social, cultural, and economical. In the field of economics, especially the micro, small, and medium sector business actors are mostly paralyzed and on the verge of bankruptcy. This study considers it necessary to examine several aspects of business management, especially MSMEs’ ways of maintaining their business during and after the pandemic. This study aims to examine and analyze the urgency of implementing Islamic business management which can be used as an illustration and guide for business actors. This study uses a descriptive-qualitative approach. The data used is secondary data, referred to as a literature study. The data analysis technique in this study uses three paths, reduction, presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results show that Islamic Business Ethics and Islamic business management are mandatory for business actors so that businesses can run even in the midst of difficult situations. The principles in Islamic business ethics are balance (fairness), free will, responsibility, and truth, while Islamic business management is marketing management, human resource management, and financial management. The results of the study imply that businesses that are run based on Islamic business management principles have the ability to survive and can maintain business continuity. The implementation of ethics and business management within the Islamic framework is very important to be realized by MSMEs actors through their business activities or operations.
Waqf Crowdfunding Dana Ummat as a Framework for Fisherman
Authors: Mudrikah Siti , Ayuningtyas Rosida Dwi , Othman Yusuf Bin Haji
Published: January 2023

Most fishermen in Indonesia have enormous potential, but they are constrained by several things, such as capital constraints and constraints on marketing marine catches. This study aims to provide a concept and idea in the form of the Community Fund Crowdfunding Waqf (WCDU) model. This concept aims to empower fishermen and encourage Nadzhir's programs to be more active and innovative in absorbing opportunities and potential. The research method used is a qualitative approach with a literature review method. The results of this study are proposed ideas illustrated by the Waqf Crowdfunding Community Fund (WCDU) model as an alternative model for alleviating the problems and constraints faced by fishermen. But also ideas regarding the sustainability of the ongoing waqf projects, such as training for fishermen, supervision of waqf project implementation, and evaluation of the benefits of ongoing waqf projects. So the fishermen's waqf program does not stop at the physical realization of the waqf facilities but also the evaluation of the implementation of the waqf project.
CHARACTER EDUCATION VALUES IN THE BOOK OF BIDAYATUL HIDAYAH WRITTEN BY IMAM AL-GHOZALI
Authors: Nasir Muhammad Fikri Abdun , Abd Rozak Marini Binti , Fatonah Siti
Published: January 2023

The purpose of writing this article is to look at the character formation contained in the book Bidayatul Hidayah. This study is motivated by the Bidyatul Hidayah Book which is a book by Imam Al-Ghozali (ulama' in the VI H century) which is a very important book to be studied and used as a reference in character building. This research method is a literature review, namely by looking for books and articles about character education. The results showed that the values of character education in the book Bidayatul Hidayah are 1) Remembering Allah, 2) Discipline of Time, 3) Having good intentions, 4) Taking care of yourself, 5) Respect for parents, 6) Tolerance for educators and students, 7) Coconut milk to friends (friends) and ordinary people.
THE EFFECT OF THE ARTIKULASI METHOD ON STUDENTS’ RESULTS IN THE GRAMMAR LESSON AT THE AL-MAARIF AL-SAADIYYA BOARDING SCHOOL, LIMA PULUH KOTA, WEST SUMATRA.
Authors: Putri Rahma Mulia , Noferantes Debi , Yusra Oktarina , Rizal Eka , Nurhasnah Nurhasnah
Published: January 2023

تأثير طريقة التوضيح " “Artikulasi”على نتائج الطلاب في درس النحو بمعهد المعارف السعدية ليما بولوه كوتا سومطرة الغربيةتبحث الكاتبة في هذه الرسالة عن دراسة النحو. المشكلة في دراسة النحو  هي كثير من الطلاب حصلوا على نتائج الدراسة أقل من الأدنى للدراجة المتحصلة (KKM). أما هدافالبحث هي تقديم  الطريقةالمناسبة  لدراسة  النحو هيلترقية   نتيجة دراسة النحو.الطريقة المستعملة  في هذا البحث هو الكمّي التجربيي وتصميم التجربة pre eksperimental design بالنوع one grup prete postes design . أمّا أسلوب تحليل البيانات تستعمل الكاتية  الومز .T-tesكانت نتائج دراسة النحو  للاختبار القبلي هي 50،25. وبعد استعمال هذه الطريقة أن النتيجة المتوسطة للاختبار البعدي هي 71،75. ووجدت الكاتبة أن نتيجـة تـاء الحساب 3,927 وتاء الجدول 2,131. فنتيجة تاء الحساب أكبر من تاء الجدول. ووصلت الكاتبة إلى الخلاصة أن استعمال طريقة النطق " “Artikulasi لها تأثير لترقية نتيجة دراسة النحو. The effect of the “Artikulasi” method on students’ results in the grammar lesson at the Al-Maarif Al-Saadiyya Institute, Lima Puluh Kota, West SumatraIn this research, the writer discusses nahwu learning. The problem with learning nahwu is that many students experience difficulties learning nahwu, so the learning outcomes are below the Minimum Mastery Criteria (KKM). This study aims to determine the effect of the results of the articulation method trials on improving student learning outcomes in nahwu subjects. This study used a quantitative experimental method with the type of pre-experimental one-group pretest-posttest using the T-test to analyze the data. The nahwu learning outcome in the pretest was 52.25, and the nahwu learning outcome after using the articulation method in the posttest was 71.75. The results of the data analysis showed that the T-count was 3.927 and the T-table was 2.131. T-count is greater than T-table; thus, it can be concluded that the articulation method can improve nahwu learning outcomes in students of the Al-Ma'arif al-Sa'diyah Islamic Boarding School Fifty Cities of West Sumatra.
Mannich Bases: Synthesis, Pharmacological Activity, and Applications: A Review
Authors: Raoof Sura S. , Sadiq Amaal S.
Published: January 2023

The Mannich reaction is one of the most important types of organic chemistry fundamental reactions. It is a crucial stage in the production of various medicines, natural goods, and industrial chemicals. Chemists' imaginations have always been piqued because of this. In general, the Mannich reactions can be used as part of a tandem reaction sequence to produce complex target molecules in an elegant and often easy manner. The following article examines and summarizes methods for synthesizing Mannich derivatives, in addition to offering a survey of recent advancements in several fields’ applications of the Mannich reaction, such as biological applications, antimicrobial activity, anticancer activity, anti-inflammation and antioxidant activity, antimalarial activity, anti-viral activity, and so on. We also go over how mannich base is used in industry and agriculture.
Design and Construction of Ultraviolet and Incoming Solar Irradiance Sensing Device
Authors: Osinowo M. Olatunde  , Willoughby A. Alexander  , Dairo O. Feyisayo  , Ewetumo Theophilus  , Kolawole L. Babatope
Published: January 2023

In-situ measurements of ultraviolet (UV) and solar irradiance is very sparse in Nigeria because of cost; it is  estimated using meteorological parameters. In this work, a low-cost UV and pyranometer device, using locally sourced materials, was developed. The instrument consists of a UV sensor (ML8511), a photodiode (BPW34) housed in a carefully sealed vacuumed glass bulb, the UV and solar irradiance sensor amplifiers, a 16-bit analog-to-digital converter (ADS1115), Arduino mega 2560, liquid crystal display (LCD) and microSD card for data logging. The designed amplifier has an offset voltage of 0.8676 mV. The sensitivity of the irradiance device is 86.819 Wm-2/mV with a correcting factor of 27.77 Wm-2 and a maximum range of 1200 Wm-2. The instrument validation error is 9.67% and a correlation coefficient of 0.89 when compared with a standard SRS100 pyranometer. The UV sensor showed a close response with a correlation of 0.99 in comparison with a standard Skye instrument. From 08:00 to 16:00 local time (LT), there is a very close agreement between the standard device and the developed counterpart, with marginal differences of about 9.6% observed at the two extremes.
Synthesis and Dielectric Properties of MgO:ZnO Composites
Authors: Hasan Ahmad A.
Published: January 2023

The dielectric properties of the fabricated composites MgO:ZnO with various mixing ratios (100,75:25,50:50,25:75, and 100 wt. %)were investigated. The structure analysis was conducted using X-ray diffraction. The structure phase, crystallite size and purity of the fabricated MgO:ZnO composites were confirmed using X-ray diffraction spectra. The results declared that the diffraction spectrum of 100%MgO composite samples were compatible with cubic structure along the plane (200) while the structures of residual composite's samples were compatible with hexagonal structures. The crystal size of the most pronounced plane (101) for crystal growth was changed from 30.4 nm to 53.2 nm by increasing ZnO ratio from 25 to 100wt%. The dielectric properties were studied as function of frequency over the range (50Hz-10MHz). The a.c conductivity σa.c(ω) showed power low dependence for the full frequency range except for the composites samples of 0 and 75 %wt. ZnO which showed d.c region in the low frequency range. The exponent (s) values which represents the slope of ln σa.c(ω) and ln(ω) changed in non-regular manner by increasing the ZnO ratio. The dielectric constant ε1 and the dielectric loss ε2 increased with the increase of the ZnO ratio up to 75% ZnO and then decreased with further increase of ZnO ratio. The dielectric loss peaks observed in the plot diagram of ε2 against ln(ω)  is found to shift towards the high-frequency side which indicates the decrease of relaxation time and prompt  movement of charge carriers .The polarizability values (α)  estimated from the COLE –COLE diagram increased  from 0.112 to 0.467  when the ratio of ZnO changed from 0 to 50wt.% which referred to reduction of the intermolecular forces. While (α) reduced drastically at 75wt.% ZnO which referred to the growing of the intermolecular forces.
Diagenetic Features and Porosity Development for Hartha Formation in the Balad and East Baghdad Oil Fields, Central Iraq
Authors: Ismial Aliya Sadoon , Nasser Midhat E. , Al-Sharaa Ghazi H.
Published: January 2023

The Hartha Formation (age Late Campanian – Early Maastrichtian) is considered an important oil reservoir in Iraq. The petrography and the diagenetic features were determined based on the analyses of 430 thin sections from selected wells within Balad and East Baghdad oil fields, Ba-2, Ba-3, EB-53, Eb-56 and EB-102.
The most important and common diagenesis processes that affect Hartha Formation include Cementation, Neomorphsim, Micrtitization, Dolomitization, Compaction, Dissolution, and Authigenic minerals. This diagenesis deformation on Hartha Formation has overall accentuated the reservoir quality heterogeneity.
The reservoir quality evolution is affected by destruction by grain compaction mechanical and chemical (stylolitization) causing decreases in porosity and permeability. The porosity is continuous through stylolite and is affected by dissolution precedes between the stylolite walls. The permeability decreased due to cementation.  These processes led to seven proximately heterogeneity units in the Hartha Formation, characterized by a decrease in their porosity as barrier units of the Balad Oil Field. While in the East Baghdad oil field the effective porosity units appeared with less thickness of the barrier unit.
The reservoir quality enhancement has resulted from dissolution, recrystallization, and partial dolomitization appeared alternately with the barrier unit in the upper part of Hartha Formation of Balad and Baghdad Oil Fields.
Fully Prime Semimodule, Fully Essential Semimodule and Semi-Complement Subsemimodules
Authors: Alboshindi Zaidoon W. , Alhossaini Asaad A.M.
Published: January 2023

The concept of semi-essential semimodule has been studied by many researchers.
     In this paper, we will develop these results by setting appropriate conditions, and defining new properties, relating to our concept, for example (fully prime semimodule, fully essential semimodule and semi-complement subsemimodule) such that: if for each subsemimodule of -semimodule  is prime, then  is fully prime. If every semi-essential subsemimodule of -semimodule  is essential then  is fully essential. Finally, a prime subsemimodule  of  is called semi-relative intersection complement (briefly, semi-complement) of subsemimodule  in , if , and whenever  with  is a prime subsemimodule in , , then .  Furthermore, some results about the above concepts have been mentioned.
The Operational Matrices Methods for Solving Falkner-Skan Equations
Authors: Mahdi Amna M. , Al-Jawary Majeed A.
Published: January 2023

The method of operational matrices is based on the Bernoulli and Shifted Legendre polynomials which is used to solve the Falkner-Skan equation. The nonlinear differential equation converting to a system of nonlinear equations is solved using Mathematica®12, and the approximate solutions are obtained. The efficiency of these methods was studied by calculating the maximum error remainder ( ), and it was found that their efficiency increases as  increases. Moreover, the obtained approximate solutions are compared with the numerical solution obtained by the fourth-order Runge-Kutta method (RK4), which gives  a good agreement.
Intelligent Bat Algorithm for Finding Eps Parameter of DbScan Clustering Algorithm
Authors: Ghathwan Khalil Ibrahim , Mohammed Athraa Jasim
Published: January 2023

Clustering is an unsupervised learning method that classified data according to similarity probabilities. DBScan as a high-quality algorithm has been introduced for clustering spatial data due to its ability to remove noise (outlier) and constructing arbitrarily shapes. However, it has a problem in determining a suitable value of Eps parameter. This paper proposes a new clustering method, termed as DBScanBAT, that it optimizes DBScan algorithm by BAT algorithm. The proposed method automatically sets the DBScan parameters (Eps) and finds the optimal value for it. The results of the proposed DBScanBAT automatically generates near original number of clusters better than DBScanPSO and original DBScan. Furthermore, the proposed method has the ability to generate high quality clusters with minimum entropy [ 0.2752, 0.4291] in TR11 and TR12 datasets.
Kinerja Kader Jumantik dan Pelaksanaan G1R1J terhadap Keberadaan Jentik Selama Pandemi COVID-19 di Padukuhan Santren
Authors: Puspitarini Elsa Nurdyah , Sukesi Tri Wahyuni
Published: January 2023

Demam Berdarah Dengue masih menjadi masalah kesehatan di tengah pandemi COVID-19. Pengendalian vektor demam berdarah yang paling efektif adalah dengan melaksanakan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk oleh seluruh masyarakat. Kader jumantik merupakan petugas pemantau jentik dan memiliki tugas dan tanggung jawab menggerakkan masyarakat dalam pelaksanaan pemberantasan sarang nyamuk. Pelaksanaan Gerakan 1 rumah 1 jumantik (G1R1J)bertujuan untuk melibatkan peran anggota keluarga dalam pemantauan jentik dan PSN mandiri. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan kinerja kader jumantik dan pelaksanaan 1 rumah 1 jumantik dengan keberadaan jentik saat pandemi COVID-19 di Santren Desa Caturtunggal Kecamatan Depok Kabupaten Sleman. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan desain cross sectional dan analisis Chi-Square. Pengambilan sampel diperoleh dengan teknik cluster random sampling. Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan Oktober 2021 di wilayah RW 1,2,3 Santren Caturtunggal Depok Sleman. Hasil uji bivariat menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara kinerja kader jumantik (p-value = 0,589>0,05) dan pelaksanaan 1 rumah 1 jumantik (p-value = 0,384>0,05) dan keberadaan jentik saat pandemi COVID-19 di Santren Desa Caturtunggal Kecamatan Depok Kabupaten Sleman. Tidak ada hubungan antara kinerja kader jumantik dengan pelaksanaan 1 rumah 1 jumantik dengan keberadaan jentik selama pandemi COVID-19 di Santren Caturtunggal Depok Sleman.
Faktor Ibu Dan Anak Pada Kejadian Stunting Di Puskesmas Batakte
Authors: Sir Amelya , Asa Simplexius , Tedjuhinga Indriati , Manurung Imelda , Windoe Dwi , Wadu Ampera
Published: January 2023

Balita stunting memiliki risiko penurunan kemampuan intelektual, produktivitas, dan peningkatan penyakit degeneratif di masa mendatang. Hasil Riskesdas 2018 menunjukkan bahwa Nusa Tenggara Timur merupakan provinsi dengan proporsi balita gizi pendek dan sangat pendek tertinggi, yaitu 42,4%. Tujuan penelitian untuk menganalisis faktor risiko stunting pada anak balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Batakte Kabupaten Kupang. Rancangan penelitian ini adalah studi kasus kontrol. Subjek penelitian adalah balita usia (0-59 bulan) dengan kelompok kasus balita stunting sedangkan sampel kontrol adalah balita normal dengan perbandingan 1:1 sebanyak 48 balita dan ibu balita sebagai responden. Pemilihan sampel menggunakan simple random sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji chi-square dan perhitungan OR untuk menilai faktor risiko. Penelitian dilaksanakan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Batakte pada bulan Agustus sampai Oktober 2021. Variabel penelitian adalah riwayat penyakit menular, berat badan lahir rendah, pendidikan ibu, pola asuh, usia pekerjaan ibu saat hamil dan usia kehamilan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan ada hubungan antara riwayat penyakit menular (OR=5.000; 95% CI 1.165-21.459), berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) (OR=5.909; 95% CI 1.546-22.580), pendidikan ibu (OR=4,491; 95% CI 1,260-16,006) dan pola asuh (OR=6,000; 95% CI 1,711-21,038) dengan stunting pada anak balita, sedangkan pekerjaan ibu, usia saat hamil dan usia kehamilan tidak berhubungan dengan stunting pada anak balita di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Batakte.
Manfaat Pemberian Stik Gembili Untuk Menambah Berat Badan Anak
Authors: Septriana Maya , Adiyanti Myrna , Hamsidi Rini , Indah Dwi , Puja Galuh , Priskila Onny
Published: January 2023

50-60% orang tua melaporkan bahwa anaknya mengalami masalah makan. Salah satu intervensi gizi khusus dengan pemberian makanan fungsional berupa Gembili (Dioscorea esculenta L.). Intervensi stik gembili pada balita menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif eksperimental dan metode pengumpulan data dengan pre-posttest group design pada balita stunting. Subyek melakukan pretest dengan anamnesis dan pemeriksaan antropometri. Subyek diberikan formula stik gembili 3 kali sehari selama 14 hari dengan jumlah 100 gram. Setelah 14 hari, data evaluasi dianalisis menggunakan uji T untuk mengetahui pengaruh konsumsi stik gembili terhadap peningkatan berat badan balita stunting. Hasil stik gembili berwarna coklat kekuningan, rasanya enak, dan renyah. Stik dikemas dalam kemasan plastik, diukur sesuai kebutuhan kalori masing-masing subjek. Hasil intervensi gembili terhadap berat badan memiliki nilai sig. (2 tailed) 0,028 < (0,05), artinya ada perbedaan bobot badan sebelum dan sesudah pemberian stik gembili. Hasil intervensi indeks massa tubuh memiliki nilai sig. (2 tailed) 0,027 < (0,05), artinya ada perbedaan indeks massa tubuh sebelum dan sesudah pemberian gembili stik. Konsumsi stik gembili selama 14 hari secara signifikan dapat meningkatkan berat badan dan indeks massa tubuh pada anak.
Pola Asuh Gizi, Tingkat Konsumsi dan Kejadian Stunting Pada Anak Balita Usia 6-24 Bulan di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Woha Kabupaten Bima
Authors: Fitri Diansa , Sulistiyani Sulistiyani , Antika Ruli Bahyu
Published: January 2023

Retardasi pertumbuhan adalah kondisi gizi kronis yang disebabkan oleh kekurangan zat gizi dalam jangka waktu lama karena kebutuhan gizi yang tidak mencukupi dalam makanan sehingga menyebabkan orang dewasa memiliki postur tubuh yang tidak sesuai dengan usianya. Gizi kurang stunting merupakan salah satu bentuk kekurangan gizi akibat perhitungan tinggi badan menurut umur (tinggi badan/umur) di bawah standar deviasi (< -2 SD). Kecamatan Woha merupakan kabupaten dengan angka stunting anak tertinggi di Provinsi Bima berdasarkan hasil pemantauan status gizi tahun 2018 sebesar 39,65%, namun mengalami penurunan pada tahun 2019, tepatnya 33,1%. Penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan antara asuhan gizi, konsumsi, angka stunting pada anak usia 6-2 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Woha Kabupaten Bima. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian cross sectional. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik simple random sampling, probability sampling. Analisis data menggunakan uji statistik chi-kuadrat. Uji bivariat menunjukkan hubungan terbatas antara konsumsi energi (p = 0,00), protein (p = 0,020), zat besi (p = 0,038) dan seng (p = 0,009). Namun, tidak ada hubungan antara derajat penyerapan kalsium (p = 0,38) dengan prevalensi stunting. Ada hubungan antara tingkat gizi orang tua dengan konsumsi energi (p = 0,026). Namun tidak ada hubungan antara kadar gizi orang tua dengan konsumsi protein (p = 0,32), kalsium (p = 0,130), zat besi (p = 0,078) dan seng (p = 0,281) pada anak usia 6 sampai 2 bulan di Wilayah ini. Puskesmas Woha Kabupaten Bima. Tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan gizi ibu dengan angka stunting (p=0,21). Ada hubungan antara gizi orang tua dengan kejadian stunting (p=0,007) pada anak usia 6–2 bulan di Puskesmas Woha Kabupaten Bima
العراق وأثره في نشأة المذاهب الفقهية
Authors: Mari Ayman Saleh
Published: January 2023

الحمد لله رب العالمين، وأفضل الصلاة وأتم التسليم؛ على سيدنا محمد الأمين؛ وعلى آله وصحبه أجمعين، أما بعد...
العراق مهد الحضارات، وموطن العِلم والعلماء، ومصدرٌ ثر لكثيرٍ من العلوم المختلفة، وبالحديث عن العلوم المتنوعة، والتي كان للعراق دور بارز فيها؛ لا يُمكن إغفال دور العراق في نشأة المذاهب الفقهية؛ لا سيما وأن العراق بلد المدارس الفقهية المختلفة؛ كالحنفي والحنبلي وغيرهما من كبار الفقهاء الأعلام، وأئمة المذاهب الكرام، عليهم الرحمة والرضوان، والحقيقة يصعب حصر كل ما يتعلق بأثر العراق في نشأة المذاهب الفقهية المختلفة ببحث، ولكن هذا البحث هو تطواف على ملامح ذلك الدور الريادي الكبير للعراق في نشأة الفقه الإسلامي ومذاهبه، من خلال النشأة والظهور، ونتاج تلك المدارس وما خلّفته من علوم غزيرة ما زال نفعها قائم حتى يومنا هذا؛ انقسم البحث على مقدمة ومبحثين وخاتمة، المبحث الأول تناول التعريف بمصلحات البحث، والمبحث الثاني تناول أثر العراق في نشأة المذاهب الفقهية، وأما الخاتمة فقد تضمنت أهم النتائج والتوصيات التي خَلُص إليها البحث.
الخوف والفزع في الشعر العذري: دراسة في ديوان جميل بثينة
Authors: Kubaisi Sakra Ali Ibrahim
Published: January 2023

الحمد لله الذي وهب لنا العلم نوراً نهتدي به والذي عمّ بحكمته الوجود نحمده سبحانه وتعالى ونشكره بكل لسان محمود والصلاة والسلام على صاحب المقام والحوض المورود نبينا محمد وعلى آله وأصحابه اجمعين.
أما بعد...
فأضع بين أيديكم بحثِي الذي أرجو من الله أن يكون بالمستوى المطلوب وحاولت جهدي أن لا أهمل أو أقصر في تقديم المعلومات ,وأرجو من الله التوفيق في مناقشة هذا الموضوع  على الرغم من انه لم يكن من اختياري وإنما كان من خلال القرعة التي اجريت لكن مع مرور الوقت والبحث فيه قد تعايشت معه بصورة كبيرة واحببته لما فيه من الجمع بين مادة الأدب التي درسناها في الأعوام السابقة من الجامعة والقرآن الكريم الذي هو نهج حياتنا اليومية، ويتكون البحث من اربعة مباحث : الاول الخوف من المستقبل المجهول (الخوف من الله سبحانه وتعالى):و يتضمن أربعة مباحث : الاول: تضمن الخوف من القدر، والمبحث الثاني: الخوف من المعاصي والذنوب، أما المبحث الثالث: فتضمن الخوف من الزمان والمكان ؛ واخيراً المبحث الرابع : فيتضمن الخوف من المطر.
التحليل المكاني لانتشار الأمراض المعدية لسكان مدينة الموصل للمدة (2017-2021)
Authors: Khairo Nada Imad , Ahmed Hala Hassan
Published: January 2023

تنشـأ الامراض المعدية او الانتقالية عند دخول أجسام غريبة ملوثة الى جسم الانسان،  وتكون هذه الاجسام الغريبة عبارة عن جراثيم وفايروسات أو فطريات أو طفيليات تنتقل عن طريق العدوى من أنسان الى آخر، ويعد وباء كورونا أي (كوفيد 19) من أهم الامراض الانتقالية التي يعيشها عصرنا الحالي منذ عام 2019 الى وقتنا هذا، فتحدث الإصابة  بالعدوى نتيجة ملامسه الشخص السليم لأخر حامل للمرض  فتظهر على الشخص السليم اعراضا عدة  منها ارتفاع درجة حرارة الجسم والاوجاع المصاحبة لها، اضافه لأعراض أخرى تختلف من شخص لأخر، حسب نوع العدوى وحدتها، فهناك عدوى تسبب اعراضاً مرضية خفيفة لا يستلزم علاجها اكثر من تلقي العلاج المنزلي وبالمقابل هنالك حالات خطيرة وقد تسبب الوفاة .
      وقد أظهرت نتائج البحث بإصابة  (2263) منهم الذكور وبنسبة (64.07) من اجمالي المصابين ،بينما بلغ (1264) اصابه للإناث ونسبة (35.77) من اجمالي المصابين في مركز مدينة الموصل البالغ عددهم (3527)اصابه ، وقد اعتمد البحث على المنهج التحليلي – الوصفي المعتمد في تقيم حالات الاصابة في مدينة الموصل.
تحليل اثر التغير في درجة الحرارة والامطار على الغطاء النباتي في قضاء الحضر
Authors: Kalaf Hussein Ali
Published: January 2023

تبين من خلال البحث ان درجة الحرارة العظمى شهدت تغيرا موجبا نحو الارتفاع وذات دلالة إحصائية معنوية إذ سجلت تغيرا خلال مدة الدراسة في فصل الربيع إذ بلغ (3.724) مْ في محطة سنجار بدلالة إحصائية معنوية، كما ان درجة الحرارة الصغرى كانت ذات تغير موجب خلال مدة الدراسة وسجل فصل الخريف أعلى تغير موجب إذ بلغ (4.142) مْ في محطة تلعفر، أما الامطار فقد شهدت اتجاها عاما نحو الانخفاض مما يعني ان منطقة الدراسة تتجه نحو الجفاف وتبعها في ذلك التغير في كمية الامطار التي سجلت تغيرا سالبا في جميع المحطات المدروسة وكانت محطة تلعفر هي الأعلى تغيرا خلال فصل الربيع (68.438-) ملم بدلالة إحصائية قوية .
     أما الغطاء النباتي فتبعاً للجفاف في منطقة الدراسة قد سجل تبايناً واضحاً اذ سجل الصنف الكثيف جداً أعلى مساحة خلال سنة 1993 حيث بلغت نسبته (6%) ثم انخفضت الى (1%) في سنتي 2005 و2009، اما الصنف الكثيف فقد سجل اعلى مساحة سنة 1999 بنسبة (39%) وأدنى نسبة سنتي 2009 و2015 بنسبة (9%)، اما الصنف الضعيف فقد سجل اعلى مساحة  سنة 2009 بنسبة (58%) واقل مساحة في سنتي 1993 و2005 بنسبة بلغت (37%).
المطالب السوفيتية في مؤتمر بوتسدام وأثرها في السياسة الخارجية التركية 1945-1953
Authors: Abdullah Hamad Hassan
Published: January 2023

المطالب السوفيتية تعد في الحياة بصورة عامة وفي المضائق بصورة خاصة مطالبُ قديمة منذ أيام الأباطرة الكبار وصولاً إلى وقتنا الحاضر لأهميتها بالنسبة لهم من أجل التخلص من العزلة الطبيعية وإيجاد منفذ لهم يربطهم بالعالم، وبالرغم من التحسن والانفراج في العلاقة السوفيتية التركية منذ قيام الأنظمة الجديدة فيها، إلا أن الأمر تغير فيما بعد وخصوصاً اثناء الحرب العالمية الثانية (1945- 1953) وبعدها حيث تحول الى صراع بين العلاقات السوفيتية- التركية،  وحتى النصف الأخير من الثلاثينيات، عندها كانت العلاقات الروسية التركية دافئة وأخوية إلى حد ما، لقد كانت التجسيدات السابقة للبلدين، الحكومة التركية للجمعية الوطنية الكبرى وروسيا البلشفية، قد وعدت بالتعاون مع بعضها البعض في معاهدة موسكو، وعندما أثيرت القضية في مؤتمر بوتسدام، قالت الولايات المتحدة إن مسألة المضائق هي قضية سياسية داخلية تتعلق بتركيا والاتحاد السوفيتي، مع أنها لا تريد وقوع المضائق في أيدي السوفييت،
 وعند إدراك السوفييت أن المناخ الدولي سيجعل السيطرة الدبلوماسية على المضائق وكذلك تركيا بشكل عام صعبة، قام بخطوات نحو إذابة العلاقات مع البلاد في محاولة تركيا لجعل قطعة من الشرق الأوسط تحت جناحه، وعندما انضمت تركيا إلى حلف شمال الأطلسي المتحالف مع الغرب في عام 1952، تلاشت هذه الآمال ولا تزال اتفاقية مونترو لعام 1936 مع التنقيحات، سارية في الوقت الحاضر بين الدول الخلف لاتحاد الجمهوريات الاشتراكية السوفيتية وتركيا.
بناء برنامج إرشادي لتنمية اساليب الضبط الاجتماعي لدى طلبة المرحلة الإعدادية
Authors: Hamid Qusai Hameed
Published: January 2023

يهدف البحث الحالي إلى التعرف على :
1- مستوى أساليب الضبط الاجتماعي لدى طلبه المرحلة الاعدادية.
2-أثر البرنامج الإرشادي في تنمية اساليب الضبط الاجتماعي لدى طلبة المرحلة الإعدادية من خلال التحقق من الفرضيات التالية :
أ-  لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسط درجات المجموعة التجريبية على مقياس أساليب الضبط الاجتماعي قبل تطبيق البرنامج وبعده.
ب -  لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسط درجات المجموعة الضابطة على مقياس أساليب الضبط الاجتماعي في الاختبارين القبلي والبعدي.
 ج - لا توجد فروق ذات دلالة إحصائية بين متوسط درجات المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة على مقياس أساليب الضبط الاجتماعي في الاختبار والبعدي.
     اختيرت عينة البحث بطريقة قصدية لتمثل عينة البحث والمتكونة ( 56  ) من طلبة الصف الخامس الإعدادي . و قام الباحث بتبني مقياس اساليب الضبط الاجتماعي المعد من قبل الطائي ( 2021). والمكون من (42) .
   الوسائل الإحصائية  المستخدمة منها -
1-    مربع كآي لعينة واحدة. 2 – معادلة تمييز الفقرات . 3 – معادلة ايتس . 4 -  معادلة للفاكرونباخ    5 –   الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين.
من النتائج التي توصل إليها الباحث ما يأتي:-
1.اتضح ان اساليب الضبط الاجتماعي لدى طلبة المرحلة الإعدادية تتفاوت حدتها بين الطلبة. 
2.أظهرت الدراسة أهمية البرنامج الارشادي في مساعدة الطلبة على تحقيق اساليب الضبط الاجتماعي مما يجعلهم أكثر اندفاعا للدراسة .
وفي ضوء نتائج البحث قام الباحث ببعض التوصيات والمقترحات .
ترشيد الخطاب الإعلامي الجديد وأثره على الأمن الفكري لدى الشباب دراسة فقهية تطبيقية- النظام السعودي مثالاً
Authors: Al Sharari Nawaf bin Rahil
Published: January 2023

جاءت هذه الدراسة لتسلط الضوء على موضوع مهم ألا وهو الإعلام الجديد وأثره على الأمن الفكري لدى الشباب، حيث أن خطاب الإعلام الجديد يعد تحديًا كبيرًا يواجه الشباب ويؤثر في فكرهم وخلقهم لاسيما وأن الإعلام الجديد متطور في تقنياته ومتعدد في وسائله وأشكاله حتى أصبح متاحاً متيسراً بين يدي الشباب.
وقد وضحت الدراسة الجانب الفقهي في ترشيد الإعلام الجديد وتوجيهه وبيان أثره على الأمن الفكري لدى الشباب، وأن ترشيد الخطاب الإعلام الجديد يعزز مبادئ الوسطية والاعتدال والثقافة الايجابية والفاعلية ويغرس القيم الصحيحة والنبيلة ويحث النفوس إلى الخير والهدى ويحقق الأمن الفكري وتقويه لدى الشباب - بإذن الله تعالى.
وقد بينت الدراسة المسؤولية الإعلامية في النظام السعودي وما لها من آثار فقهية وأبعاد نظامية مترتبة على إساءة استخدام حق الحرية الإعلامية، كما توضح الدراسة ضرر حرية التعبير المطلقة وآثارها السلبية على الأمن الفكري وذلك من خلال ما جاء في الفقه الإسلامي - تأصيلاً وتطبيقاً - من حيث الأدلة الشرعية والآراء الفقهية ومقارنة ذلك بالأنظمة المعمول بها داخل المملكة العربية السعودية وتبين الدراسة صلاحية ولي الأمر في تقييد الحريات الإعلامية وآثارها الإيجابية على الإعلام الهادف، كما تبين الدراسة الأنظمة المنظمة لقطاع الإعلام والنشر، وأنظمة العقوبات ومكافحة الجرائم المعلوماتية، ومكافحة الإرهاب بالمملكة العربية السعودية.