bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Responsible finance and financial literacy
Authors: LOBEZ Frédéric
Published: July 2023

This article examines the financial education needed to achieve responsible finance. Responsibility here is considered in the broadest sense, i.e. towards company stakeholders, but also towards society and future generations. Given that finance is not only a social science and that it also includes a moral dimension, we first argue for a minimum financial education for all citizens, a condition for inclusive finance. We then outline some major changes that are intended to structure responsible financial education. The conclusions drawn concern academics and researchers working in financeas well as managers of financial institutions.
Bullying nas aulas de educação física
Authors: Oliveira Jéssica Gomes de , Silva Juliana da , Guilherme Cláudia Cristina Fiorio , Brigatti Maria Elisete
Published: July 2023

Bullying é uma palavra de origem inglesa, utilizada para descrever atos de violência física ou psicológica, intencionais e repetidos, praticados por um indivíduo ou grupo, com o objetivo de intimidar ou agredir outro indivíduo. Essas agressões podem acontecer de duas maneiras: verbal e/ou fisicamente, e ambas podem acarretar danos irreparáveis às vítimas, ocasionando prejuízos à saúde física e mental tanto no presente quanto no futuro dessas pessoas. Este trabalho teve como objetivo descobrir se existem casos de bullyingnas aulas de Educação Física, quais os tipos e a frequência com que eles acontecem, para se saber a atitude dos professores diante desses casos. Este estudo foi desenvolvido com uma pesquisa bibliográfica e de campo, de natureza qualitativa, de método descritivo, utilizando-se como instrumento de coleta de dados um questionário estruturado, respondido por 16 professores de Educação Física, em um período de quatro semanas em seis diferentes escolas públicas e privadas. Os resultados obtidos mostram que são frequentes as ocorrências de bullying no decorrer das aulas de Educação Física, que os professores estão cientes das agressões e de suas consequências e que eles têm encaminhado esses casos à direção, para que sejam tomadas as providências cabíveis.
Aria Wangsakara Bridge of Banten Province and Community Social Economic Mobility
Authors: Fitriyah Neka , Ahmad Ikhsan , Nursih Isti
Published: July 2023

The construction of the Bogeg bridge (now Aria Wangsakara) which is located on the PakupatanPalima road section, Serang City, Banten Province was carried out because the previous bridge was narrow and was no longer able to facilitate the socio-economic mobility needs of the community. Because the purpose of this research is to find out how the impact the expansion of the Aria Wangsakara bridge has on the socio-economic mobility of the community. The research method uses qualitative methods, data collection techniques are carried out through interviews and observation. This study concludes that the construction of the Aria Wangsakara bridge has an impact on social and economic mobility. Social mobility is related to the structural and cultural activities of the community as a response to the construction of bridges. Economic mobility is related to the economic activities of the community, both those engaged in services, services, sales, and or transportation activities
IMPORT DEPENDENCE, VALUE ADDED AND EMPLOYMENT IN THE NIGERIAN MANUFACTURING SECTOR
Authors: Paul Ikechukwu Unegbu , Nwogwugwu Uche Collins , S. Nwokoye Ebere , G. Metu Amaka , Ndubueze Ezindu Obisike
Published: July 2023

This study undertakes the impact of import dependence and manufacturing sector performance in Nigeria with specific interest on the impact of imported intermediate, capital, and manufactured goods (herein referred to as import dependence) on manufacturing sector performancec indicators (such as manufacturing output growth, capacity utilization, value added, employment rate and export adopted in the study) from 1970 to 2019 utilizing a secondary data. The study adopted Augmented Dicky-Fuller (ADF) for unit root test analysis, Autoregressive Distributed Lag (ARDL) bounds test for cointegration test analysis, while, Error Correction Mechanism (ECM) was used to provide empirical evidence for the relationship between manufacturing sector performance (dependenct variable) and import dependence (independent variable). The ARDL bounds cointegration test revealed evidence of long-run relationship between manufacturing sector performance and import dependence. It was discovered from the empirical findings among others that only import of capital contributed positively to all indicators of manufacturing sector performance adopted in the study, however, import of intermdiate goods was mixed in the sense that, it contributed negatively to manufacturing average capacity utilization (MACU), manufacturing value added (MVAD), manuafcturing export (MEXP) and contributed positively to manufacturing output (MOUP) and manufacturing employment rate (MEMP). But, import of manufactured goods contributed negatively to all indicators of manufacturing sector performance adopted in the study. Based on the findings, the study recommends that government should sell off compromise of all forms and make import only for capital and partially for intermediate goods that cannot be produced domestically, while, the importation of manufacutured goods should be discouraged at all cost in Nigeria. Thus conclude that on the average Nigeria’s manufacturing sector is surrounded with doubting benefits and may not be good enough to set economic growth and developmental platform required in the economy.
Miedo Al Covid-19 Y Su Relación Con Insomnio En Pobladores Del Distrito De San Juan De Lurigancho Marzo - Abril 2020
Authors:   , Correia Aguiar Ivette Nathalie
Published: July 2023

INTRODUCCIÓN: La pandemia por Coronavirus 2019 (COVID-19), está generando diferentes reacciones, una emergencia de la salud pública. Preocupando al mundo entero con un alto impacto psicológico el cual, representa un gran desafío a la salud mental sumando los pocos estudios realizados en la población latinoamericana; existe la necesidad de investigaciones representativas en nuestro país así poder desarrollar estrategias válidas para mejorar la misma ante esta creciente crisis pandémica. OBJETIVO: Relacionar la percepción del miedo al COVID-19 y el grado de insomnio en pobladores del distrito de San Juan de Lurigancho marzo - abril 2020. METODOLOGÍA: Estudio analítico, observacional, transversal, prospectivo, correlacional. Esta investigación se realizará en la zona 3 (C 10) Azcarrunz alto del distritito de San Juan de Lurigancho. Para la recolección de datos se usó la escala Atenas de insomnio (EAI) y la Escala de miedo al COVID-19 (FCV-19S). RESULTADOS: El estudio demostró que existe una relación entre la percepción del miedo al COVID-19 y el grado de insomnio en pobladores del distrito de San Juan de Lurigancho; es decir, al aumentar el nivel de miedo también aumenta el grado de insomnio (p valor = 0,000). Los encuestados virtualmente fueron 452 de los cuales, 272 manifestaron que no tienen miedo, mientras que 180 si lo tienen, de este grupo el 62.8% presentó insomnio grave, el 37.2% insomnio moderado. Los que manifestaron no tener miedo, el 96% presentó insomnio leve y el 4% insomnio moderado. Por lo tanto, la percepción del miedo al COVID-19 es de 39.8%, y el grado de insomnio en los pobladores es de 57.7% de insomnio leve, 17.3% insomnio moderado y 25% insomnio grave. CONCLUSIONES: Se determinó que existe una relación estadística significativa entre la percepción del miedo al covid-19 y el grado de insomnio.
Factores asociados a las complicaciones post reducción abierta y fijación interna de las fracturas de radio distal en pacientes atendidos en el hospital de huaycan durante el periodo 2018-2019
Authors:   , Rivera Salhuana Shirley Stefanny
Published: July 2023

Objetivo: Determinar los factores asociados a las complicaciones post reducción abierta y fijación interna de las fracturas de radio distal en pacientes atendidos en el Hospital de Huaycán 2018-2019. Material y Métodos: El diseño de estudio es analítico, retrospectivo, transversal de casos y controles, donde se evaluaron 60 casos y 120 controles, para determinar los factores asociados a las complicaciones post RAFI de las fracturas de radio distal en el Hospital Huaycán. Resultados: Se evaluaron factores epidemiológicos, antecedentes patológicos y factores quirúrgicos. Entre los factores epidemiológicos asociados se pudo identificar el sexo femenino (p=0,001; OR: 7.5, IC 95%: 2,857-19.688). Con respecto a los antecedentes patológicos fueron hipertensión arterial (p= 0.001; OR: 6.107; IC 95%: 2,611 – 14,287), Diabetes Mellitus (p=0.001; OR: 4.091; IC95%: 1.776 – 9.426), osteoporosis (p=0.003; OR: 3.321; IC95%:1.480 – 7.455). Con respecto a los factores quirúrgicos, las fracturas expuestas (p=0.001, OR: 7.644, IC95%: 3.077 – 18.993), tiempo transcurrido desde el accidente hasta la intervención quirúrgica mayor a 30 días (P= 0,001, OR 4, IC 95%: 1,804-9,794). Conclusiones: Factores asociados a las complicaciones post reducción abierta y fijación interna de las fracturas de radio distal son: el sexo femenino, hipertensión arterial, diabetes mellitus, osteoporosis, fractura expuesta y el tiempo transcurrido desde el accidente hasta la intervención quirúrgica mayor a 30 días.
Generación de texto para historias de vida usando modelos pre-entrenados
Authors: Almagro Sánchez Alberto , Hervás Ballesteros Raquel
Published: July 2023

Los modelos pre-entrenados logran
imponentes resultados en todas las áreas de la GLN. En este trabajo, nos hemos centrado en
la tarea de generar texto para historias de vida, para lo que hemos partido de su similitud con la generación de biografías
Proyecto DACIU: Joan Ribot – Andrés Bedoya 1 of 38 Current Biomarkers for Nutritional Status and Opp
Authors: Bedoya López Andrés Felipe , Ribot Riutort Joan
Published: July 2023

Ensuring well-being and preventing diseases are crucial for leading a fulfilling life. Biomarkers,
measurable indicators reflecting biological system interactions, play a significant role in assessing
health status.
Health Technology and Medical Devices: Bedrock of Futuristic Healthcare
Authors: Gupta Shakti K.
Published: July 2023

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Successful excision of a giant cervical mediastinal goiter by cervical collar incision and a thoracoscopic approach: a case report
Authors: Morimoto Junichi , Yamanaka Takahiro , Yusa Jotaro , Ochi Takahiro , Kaiho Taisuke , Ohashi Kota , Shiina Yuki , Sata Yuki , Toyoda Takahide , Hata Atsushi , Yamamoto Takayoshi , Sakairi Yuichi , Wada Hironobu , Suzuki Hidemi , Nakajima Takahiro , Yoshino Ichiro
Published: July 2023

Background

Giant cervicomediastinal goiter extending to the bifurcation of the trachea mostly requires median sternotomy in addition to a cervical collar incision for resection. Sternotomy provides a good operative field, although it is one of the most invasive thoracic approaches. We herein report a case of giant cervicomediastinal goiter resected by a less-invasive and highly effective method with a thoracoscopic and cervical approach.

Case presentation

A 71-year-old Japanese woman with giant cervicomediastinal goiter extending to the bifurcation of the trachea was introduced and admitted to our hospital with dyspnea. Chest computed tomography showed tumor-induced airway narrowing due to the giant goiter of the right side of the thyroid lobe. We safely performed resection of the giant goiter through a cervical collar incision and thoracoscopic approach, and this combined approach contributed to the early discharge of the patient from the hospital.

Conclusion

A combined approach of cervical collar incision and thoracoscopy is useful for resection of giant goiter.
Coinfection of Streptococcus agalactiae and Tuberculous Osteomyelitis of Tibia Mimicking Brodie’s Abscess in an Immunocompetent Adult: A Case Report
Authors: Ajith Akhil , Jacob Bobby , Warrier Anup
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Coinfection of tuberculous osteomyelitis with Streptococcus agalactiae has not been reported in an immunocompetent adult so far. The slow progress of tuberculous osteomyelitis, due to lack of significant elevations in the laboratory values and changes in the radiographic appearance, often leads to confusion with brodie’s abscess. These two clinical conditions often lead to delay in diagnosis and progressive bone destruction. The aim of this report was to highlight recognizing the possibility of coinfections in tuberculous osteomyelitis and early treatment targeting both organisms simultaneously. Case Report: We report a case of a 24-year-old male patient from Kerala, India presented with pain and swelling over distal leg for 2 weeks along with mild fever for 1 month. Imaging showed a brodie’s abscess over distal tibia. Pus culture isolated S. Agalactiae. Bone biopsy reported as necrotizing granulomatous lesion. Computed tomography thorax was suggestive of necrotic tuberculous mediastinal and hilar lymphadenopathy. Based on histopathology, microbiology, and radiological findings, coinfection of tuberculous osteomyelitis and bacterial infection was confirmed and antitubercular therapy was started, along with antibiotics for S. agalactiae. Conclusion: Tuberculous osteomyelitis mimicking brodie’s abscess is very rare. It is important to consider coinfection in osteomyelitis and it is essential to do tuberculosis-olymerase chain reaction and histopathological examination, along with bacterial and fungal culture of pus in subacute osteomyelitis for the early diagnosis and treatment. Key words: Tuberculous osteomyelitis, Streptococcus agalactiae, brodie’s abscess.
Ecology of Biofouling Phytoplankton in Chinnamuttom Harbour Waters Southeast Coast of India
Authors: Nithya P.
Published: July 2023

Phytoplankton are the primary source of food, attributed most zooplankton communities and larval stages, and many meroplankton such as bivalves, crustaceans, and fishes. In the present study, phytoplankton samples were collected from surface water and substratum of the ship hull during the period of June 2015 to May 2016. Population density recorded from water and substratum of the ship hull ranged from 1.5e+4 to 3.4e+4 cells/L. Shannon-Wiener diversity index (H‛) of station I and station II ranged from 5.448 to 6.134 bits/ind. Simpson’s richness range was 0.973 to 0.984 at station I and station II. Pielou’s Evenness index (J’) was found to be from 0.950 to 0.979 and Chlorophyll ‘a’ range was 0.277 to 1.326 mg/m3 in the station I and station II. During this entire study period, 74 species of phytoplankton and 54 species of phytoplankton in station II have been recorded. Data of the present study show that significant differences occurred in over all percentage composition of phyhtoplankton species, both in in water and substratum. In water samples, recorded data showed that 85% were of Bacillariophyceae, 8 % of Chlorophyceae and, 7% of Dinophyceae. On the other hand, 75 % Bacillariophyceae, 7 % Chlorophyceae, 16% Dinophyceae and 2% Cyanophyceae were recorded in the substratum. The marine biofouling phytoplankton density, diversity, richness, evenness and chlorophyll’a’ were recorded in their maximum levels during summer season, and minimum were obtained in the monsoon. The diatoms were the predominant groups among the phytoplankton. Among the diatoms, species like Nitzschia longissima, Coscinodiscus centralis and Fragilaria sp. were record almost in all the seasons in the present study.
The Symbol of the Spider in Spider-Man Film: Cultural Implications and Ideological Dimensions
Authors: ISKANDI ISKANDI , Yassir Lazrak , Badia El Harraki
Published: July 2023

Considering their specific form, comics are types of visual art and culture that transmit a message in a more straightforward and impressive way than other types of art. For instance, films that include comics often become successful, popular and develop a cult following. In connection with this point, Spider-Man, the American superhero film, is based on comics and maintains their distinctive characteristics. The film is a true cultural reflection, revealing some of dominating values and ideologies of the American society. Basically, besides the various themes and representations of ideologies in the film, the symbol of the spider, the eight- legged arachnid along with its web, is also a crucial aspect of the film’s ideological meaning. The symbol of the spider in Spider-Man film communicates a lot of different things as it is tremendously common in Native American culture and appears in a number of myths and traditions. By adopting a semiotic analysis method, the present article seeks to demonstrate the hidden cultural implications and ideological dimensions that the spider conveys in the film Spider-Man.
Pour un usage « responsable » de la Terre : leçons de la zone pacifique
Authors: Martin Betsan
Published: July 2023

" Responsible" Use of the Earth suppose a paradigm shift : this includes a range of legal instruments, including the use of public trusteeship and, in a more innovative move, the attribution of legal personhood to natural entities and earth’s common goods. It requires reactivation of traditions of duty in law, and stronger provisions for public good interests. This paper discusses some legal innovations from the Pacific region, in particular those arising from litigation in the fields of protection and restoration of waterways.
Possíveis Implicações da Aplicação Combinada da Blockchain, Smart Contract e Inteligência Artificial nas Contratações e no Orçamento Público
Authors: Alexsandro Souza Burite  , Ana Rita Silva Sacramento  , Raupp Fabiano Maury
Published: July 2023

O estudo teve por objetivo analisar possíveis implicações decorrentes da aplicação combinada de três tecnologias digitais - blockchain, smart contract e inteligência artificial - aos processos de contratação e orçamento efetuados pela Administração Pública. Trata-se de estudo bibliográfico e documental, com abordagem qualitativa. Foi possível constatar a possibilidade de aplicação combinada dessas três tecnologias no âmbito das contratações e do orçamento público a partir da identificação de alguns casos, ainda que em fase inicial de  aplicação. Ademais, identificou-se que a blockchain e o smart contract são tecnologias naturalmente interconectadas, assim, ao usar uma concomitantemente a outra é usada. Quanto a IA, embora não haja essa interconexão natural, por ela ser uma tecnologia independente, é possível fazer a integração à blockchain e ao smart contract, basta que haja uma decisão de gestão com a finalidade de integralizar as três e assim, consequetemente, aumentar suas potencialidades de usos nas contratações públicas e no orçamento público. Sob o ponto de vista legal, o estudo permitiu verificar a existência de normativos que dão suporte ao uso dessas tecnologias no âmbito das contratações públicas: a Lei do Governo Digital, a Nova Lei de Licitações e Contratos e a Lei Geral de Proteção de Dados. A criação de uma estrutura de governança em rede viabilizado pelo uso convergente das tecnologias blockchain, smarts contracts e IA pode ser um caminho promissor à mitigação de muitos dos problemas relacionados às contratações e assim possibilitar a construção de uma gestão pública efetivamente alinhada aos princípios constitucionais da legalidade, impessoalidade, moralidade, publicidade e eficiência.
HUBUNGAN POLA ASUH ORANG TUA DENGAN PENGGUNAAN GADGET PADA ANAK USIASEKOLAH DI KELURAHAN BINANGA KABUPATEN MAMUJU TAHUN 2022
Authors: Susiandari Ariawati , Parwati Dewi
Published: July 2023

Latar Belakang Dampak penggunaan gadget di kalangan anak-anak yaitu penurunan konsentrasi saat belajar, malas menulis dan membaca, penurunan dalam kemampuan bersosialisasi (misalnya anak kurang main dengan teman di lingkungan sekitarnya), kecanduan (anak akan sulit dan tergantungan dengan gadget karena sudah menjadi suatu hal kebutuhan untuknya), dapat menimbulkan gangguan kesehatan, (karena paparan radiasi yang ada pada gadget, dan juga dapat merusak kesehatan mata anak), Perkembangan kognitif pada anak melambat (kognitif atau pemikiran proses psikologis yang berkaitan bagaimana individu mempelajari, memperhatikan, mengamati, membayangkan, memperkirakan, menilai dan memikirkan lingkungannya akan terlambat), Menghambat kemampuan berbahasa (anak yang terbiasa menggunakan gadget kan cenderung diam, sering menirukan bahasa yang di- dengar, menutup diri dan enggan berkomunikasi dengan teman atau lingkungannya.Jenis penelitian Rancangan penelitian adalah keseluruhan rencana atau struktur dan strategi penelitian yang disusun sedemikian rupa agar dapat memperoleh jawaban mengenai permasalahan penelitian.

Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif dengan jenis penelitian Analitik Korelasional. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasi dengan rancangan Cross Sectional.Hasil penelitian Hasil analisis statistik dengan uji chi-square diperoleh nilai p=0,435>a=0,05. Hal tersebut berarti bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara pola asuh orang tua dengan penggunaan gadget pada anak usia sekolah di Kelurahan Binanga Kabupaten Mamuju Tahun 2022.
Vor dem großen Bubble
Authors: Mertens Richard
Published: July 2023

Biomethan gehört zum Plan: Anfang 2023 gibt es in Europa fast 500 laufende Biomethan-Projekte, die sowohl neuen als auch etablierten Märkten Dynamik verleihen, ergibt die Studie „Biomethan in Europa“ von ecoprog.
ECtHR jurisprudence impact on the criminal cases examination
Authors: Oganesean Armen
Published: July 2023

In this article, we have realized a complex study of the practical aspects regarding the impact of ECtHR jurisprudence on the criminal cases examination. The paper contains analysis of the theoretical and practical aspects aimed to resolve procedural issues by referring to practice of the European Court of Human Rights, addressing importance of ECtHR precedent in criminal process and determining the purposes for its application. The article highlights importance of applying the precedent of the European Court as a source of law in the criminal process, analyzing premises and consequences of the applicability of ECtHR jurisprudence.
Perancangan Absensi Siswa berbasis Web Berbasis PHP MySQL di SMA Negeri 1 Palupuh
Authors: Gustiar Gustiar , Zakir Supratman , Aprison Wedra , Sesmiarni Zulfani
Published: July 2023

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi tentang persoalan absensi siswa di SMA N 1 Palupuh yang seringnya terjadi kehilangan rekap,  serta susahnya pihak tata usaha dalam merekapitulasi setiap pembelajaran dikarenakan banyaknya tumpukan kertas. Tujuan penelitian ini bagaimana merancang sebuah sistem absensi siswa berbasis online untuk mengatasi persoalan absensi dan pendataan absensi secara digital. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah Research and Development (R&D. Model R&D yang digunakan adalah Versi ADDIE (Analysis – Design – Develop – Implement – Evaluate). Serta untuk uji produk yaitu uji validitas, uji praktikalitas, dan uji efektifitas. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, penulis berhasil membuat aplikasi absensi online siswa. absensi online siswa yang dihasilkan dalam penelitian ini dapat digunakan dan diakses oleh guru tata usaha, dan terlebih lagi tertuju pada siswa. Sedangkan hasil validitas dari 3 orang validator diperoleh 0.79 yaitu sangat valid, hasil praktikalitas dari 3 orang penguji diperoleh 81,33 yaitu sangat praktis, dan hasil efektifitas dari 3 orang, wakil kesiswaan, guru tata usaha dan guru bimbingan konseling dan 3 orang guru mata pelajaran diperoleh 0.75 yang dinyatakan sangat efektif.

Abstract

This research is motivated by the problem of student absenteeism at SMA N 1 Palupuh which often loses recaps, and the difficulty of the administration in recapitulating each lesson because of the many piles of paper. The purpose of this study is how to design an online-based student attendance system to overcome the problem of digital attendance and attendance data collection. The research method used is Research and Development (R&D. The R&D model used is the ADDIE version (Analysis – Design – Develop – Implement – ​​Evaluate). And for product testing, namely validity test, practicality test, and effectiveness test. Based on the research results , the author succeeded in making a student online attendance application. The student online attendance generated in this study can be used and accessed by administrative teachers, and the focus is again on students. While the results of the validity of the 3 validators obtained 0.79 which is very valid, the results of practicality of the 3 e aminers obtained 81.33 which is very practical, and the results of the effectiveness of 3 people, student representatives, administrative and counseling teachers and 3 subject teachers obtained 0.75 which is declared very effective.
Systematic review of the experiences and perspectives of inclusive education in Latin America
Authors: Aguirre Vargas Isabel Cecilia , Castillo Pinos Karina Maribel
Published: July 2023

In this case, the deployment of policies, the availability of resources and the commitment of the actors in the educational process can be determinant in achieving inclusion, so it was necessary to carry out a comparative analysis to identify the similarities and differences within the framework of this approach. From this perspective, this article was carried out with the aim of learning about the experiences and perspectives of actors (teachers, students, families of children with disabilities) with respect to inclusive education in different Latin American countries. For this purpose, an exploratory and descriptive research methodology was applied under a documentary modality, through which documents were searched in repositories and indexed journals related to the topic analysed, which were subsequently synthesised and discussed in order to establish the relevant conclusions. Inclusion and exclusion criteria were applied for the selection of sources, so that a total of 8 publications were reviewed. The results showed that there is a perception that the measures implemented to promote inclusive education have not been sufficient to eliminate the multiple barriers that still exist, it is also recognised that in many cases there are no clear policies, the resources available to teachers are often insufficient and training and support is required for educators to be able to respond satisfactorily to the needs of children with disabilities.
Implicancias del reconocimiento de unión de hecho respecto al régimen patrimonial en el sistema jurídico peruano Lima – 2021
Authors:   , Perez Huauya Joanna
Published: July 2023

El propósito de esta investigación es analizar la percepción en la regulación jurídica de las uniones de hecho y el efecto que tiene en la constitución política del Perú de promover el matrimonio que se da en nuestro sistema jurídico. El nivel de investigación se ha realizado fue a un nivel exploratorio y descriptivo donde tuvo como objetivo general de conocer de cómo afecta las implicancias del reconocimiento de unión de hecho respecto al régimen patrimonial en el sistema jurídico Peruano Lima-2021 y determinar como el derecho a no ser discriminado ante la ley donde se vulnera el patrimonio de las parejas de uniones de Hechos. El tipo de metodología fue aplicada y orientada a la descripción de los resultados expresados en las fichas de observación, que contiene el análisis de cada uno de los procedimientos que implica el reconocimiento de la unión de hecho respecto al régimen patrimonial en el sistema jurídico peruano lima. El diseño fue no experimental de tipo descriptivo. Por ende, al ser factible la existencia y la regulación de un estado civil para la unión de hecho en el país tiene como consecuencias el desplazamiento comercial como la seguridad jurídica. Por lo tanto, nuestra legislación nos habla sobre los Registros de Estado Civil, teniendo conocimiento que la unión de hecho es inscrita actualmente en los Registros Públicos, específicamente en el Registro Personal (SUNARP).
Intonation of Wh-questions in Northern British English Spontaneous Speech
Authors: Sola Alicia , Torregrosa-Azor José
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we report the analysis of the melodic behavior of wh-questions from the North of England. The corpus contains 107 utterances issued by 19 different native informants in real communicative situations, extracted from recordings of street interviews published on YouTube and carried out in the cities of York, Manchester, Sheffield and Liverpool. The analysis is conducted through the Melodic Analysis of Speech (MAS) method (Cantero, 2002) which allows us to quantify, standardize and compare melodic configurations. The results describe four different intonation patterns for this type of question. A rising final inflection pattern (E1: 27%); a falling final inflection pattern (E2: 58%); a circumflex rising-falling final inflection pattern (E3: 5%); and a high nucleus falling pattern (E4: 10%). After describing and quantifying each of these patterns, the results are discussed in relation to those melodic descriptions made by precedent authors in the existing literature.
Dementia Risk and Disadvantaged Neighborhoods
Authors: Dintica Christina S. , Bahorik Amber , Xia Feng , Kind Amy , Yaffe Kristine
Published: July 2023

Importance

Residence in a disadvantaged neighborhood may be associated with an increased risk for cognitive impairment and dementia but is understudied in nationally representative populations.

Objective

To investigate the association between the Area Deprivation Index (ADI) and dementia.

Design, Setting, and Participants

Retrospective cohort study within the US Veterans Health Administration from October 1, 1999, to September 30, 2021, with a national cohort of older veterans receiving care in the largest integrated health care system in the United States. For each fiscal year, a 5% random sample was selected from all patients (n = 2 398 659). Patients with missing ADI information (n = 492 721) or missing sex information (n = 6) and prevalent dementia cases (n = 25 379) were excluded. Participants had to have at least 1 follow-up visit (n = 1 662 863). The final analytic sample was 1 637 484.

Exposure

Neighborhoods were characterized with the ADI, which combines several sociodemographic indicators (eg, income, education, employment, and housing) into a census block group-level index of disadvantage. Participants were categorized into ADI rank quintiles by their census block group of residence (higher ADI rank quintile corresponds with more deprivation).

Main Outcome and Measures

Time to dementia diagnosis (using International Classification of Diseases, Ninth Revision and International Statistical Classification of Diseases and Related Health Problems, Tenth Revision codes) was estimated with Cox proportional hazards models with age as the time scale, and the sensitivity of the findings was evaluated with Fine-Gray proportional hazards models, accounting for competing risk of death.

Results

Among the 1 637 484 Veterans Health Administration patients, the mean (SD) age was 68.6 (7.7) years, and 1 604 677 (98.0%) were men. A total of 7318 patients were Asian (0.4%), 151 818 (9.3%) were Black, 10 591 were Hispanic (0.6%), 1 422 713 (86.9%) were White, and 45 044 (2.8%) were of other or unknown race and ethnicity. During a mean (SD) follow-up of 11.0 (4.8) years, 12.8% of veterans developed dementia. Compared with veterans in the least disadvantaged neighborhood quintile, those in greater disadvantage groups had an increased risk of dementia in models adjusted for sex, race and ethnicity, and psychiatric and medical comorbid conditions (first quintile = reference; second quintile adjusted hazard ratio [HR], 1.09 [95% CI, 1.07-1.10]; third quintile adjusted HR, 1.14 [95% CI, 1.12-1.15]; fourth quintile adjusted HR, 1.16 [95% CI, 1.14-1.18]; and fifth quintile adjusted HR, 1.22 [95% CI, 1.21-1.24]). Repeating the main analysis using competing risk for mortality led to similar results.

Conclusions and Relevance

Results of this study suggest that residence within more disadvantaged neighborhoods was associated with higher risk of dementia among older veterans integrated in a national health care system.
Fabrication of SiC/Al Functionally Graded Materials Via Filtration Extrusion
Authors: Zhao Junfeng , Yang Zhiyu , Li Qiulin , Wang Liang
Published: July 2023

Functionally graded materials (FGMs) have broad application prospects owing to their outstanding material properties. Herein, a filtration extrusion device is designed, and low‐content SiC/Al composites are used to explore the feasibility of applying filtration extrusion techniques to the fabrication of FGMs. The results suggest that the extrusion force increases monotonically with an increase in the filtration extrusion ratio. Furthermore, the filtration extrusion process can be divided into two stages based on the change trend of extrusion pressure: at stage 1, extrusion force is small and increases slowly. At stage 2, the extrusion force increases significantly and rapidly. During the filtration extrusion process, the larger the initial content, the lower the extrusion temperature, the smaller the hole‐separation mold area ratio, the faster the increase in the extrusion force, and the greater the maximum extrusion force during the extrusion process. Based on filtration extrusion experiments for various extrusion distances, it is found that the transition from the nonflow to the flow influence zone is primarily responsible for the enrichment and gradient distribution of SiC particles. The SiC particles are distributed in a gradient, and the content of SiC particles near the separation mold is higher than that on the other side.
Bending Performance and Crashworthiness Characteristics of Sandwich Beams with New Auxetic Core
Authors: Chikkanna Niranjan , Krishnapillai Shankar , Ramachandran Velmurugan
Published: July 2023

Structures with enhanced mechanical properties and crashworthiness are competing materials in the transport industry to reduce structural weight, and auxetic materials are the ideal choice. Auxetic metamaterials are the class of cellular structures designed to possess negative Poisson's ratio. The current study evaluates newly developed re‐entrant diamond auxetic metamaterial's in‐plane and out‐of‐plane three‐point bending performance. A series of experimental and numerical studies are performed to assess the quasistatic performance and crashworthiness characteristics of 3D‐printed re‐entrant diamond auxetic core and sandwich panels. The results are compared with regular re‐entrant panels of the same unit cell size. The deformation and failure mechanism of both auxetic structures, core and sandwich, are discussed. Real‐time displacement contours on the specimen surface are visualized using advanced image processing and finite‐element methods. The new re‐entrant diamond auxetic members outperformed energy absorption characteristics in in‐plane and out‐plane directions. Compared to the counterpart, the new metamaterial has improved 88.33% and 29.24% in‐plane energy absorption as a core and sandwich, respectively. 13.51% and 13.35% increments in energy absorption as a core and sandwich are observed for re‐entrant diamond structures compared to the regular re‐entrant system in the out‐of‐plane direction.
Separated Active Site and Reaction Space for Multi‐Pollutant Elimination Significantly Enhancing Low Toxic Product Selectivity
Authors: Wei Lu , Liu Yuxi , Cui Suping , Wang Can , Hsi Hsing‐Cheng , Duan Erhong , Peng Yue , Dai Hongxing , Guo Guangsheng , Deng Jiguang
Published: July 2023

It is possible to remove volatile organic compounds containing chlorine (CVOCs, such as chlorobenzene) in a single device designed for selective catalytic reduction of NOx with NH3 for the industries containing CVOCs and NOx. Breaking the efficiency‐selectivity trade‐off in chlorobenzene oxidation remains a major challenge due to the conjugation of halogen atoms with the benzene ring and the reducing nature of NH3. A stepwise synthesis strategy is demontrated to disperse dual Ru/Cu Lewis acid sites outside and inside the zeolite channel. Under the confinement of zeolite, the Ru4+ Lewis acid site on the external surface of the zeolite promotes chlorobenzene oxidation by weakening the p‐π conjugate structure of Cl and benzene ring, while the Cu2+ Lewis acid site within the internal channel converts NOx and NH3 to N2. The mutual interference between catalytic oxidation and reduction is successfully avoided. Therefore, the low toxic CO2 and HCl selectivity experience a considerable increase from 21% to 86%, and from 51% to 94% with 91% conversion of chlorobenzene, while maintaining excellent elimination performance for NO (with N2 selectivity exceeding 90%). The incorporation of separated active sites and reaction spaces into the design may offer potentials for other energy and environmental applications.
Carrageenan as a Sacrificial Binder for 5 V LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 Cathodes in Lithium‐Ion Batteries
Authors: Chang Barsa , Yun Dae Hui , Hwang Insu , Seo Joon Kyo , Kang Joonhee , Noh Gyeongho , Choi Sunghun , Choi Jang Wook
Published: July 2023

5 V‐class LiNi0.5Mn1.5O4 (LNMO) with its spinel symmetry is a promising cathode material for lithium‐ion batteries. However, the high‐voltage operation of LNMO renders it vulnerable to interfacial degradation involving electrolyte decomposition, which hinders long‐term and high‐rate cycling. Herein, this longstanding challenge presented by LNMO is overcome by incorporating a sacrificial binder, namely, λ‐carrageenan (CRN), a sulfated polysaccharide. This binder not only uniformly covers the LNMO surface via hydrogen bonding and ion‐dipole interaction but also offers an ionically conductive cathode–electrolyte interphase layer containing LiSOxF, a product of the electrochemical decomposition of the sulfate group. Taking advantage of these two auspicious properties, the CRN‐based electrode exhibits cycling and rate performance far superior to that of its counterparts based on the conventional poly(vinylidene difluoride) and sodium alginate binders. This study introduces a new concept, namely “sacrificial” binder, for battery electrodes known to deliver superior electrochemical performance but be adversely affected by interfacial instability.
AlCl3‐Promoted Conia‐Ene‐Related Cyclization of α,ω‐Diethylenic Ketones and 1,2‐ or 1,3‐Hydroalkenylation of Unactivated Cyclopropanes
Authors: Coulomb Julien
Published: July 2023

α,β‐Unsaturated enones possessing an unactivated olefin at the ϵ‐, ζ‐ or η‐position underwent an aluminum chloride‐promoted Conia‐ene‐related cyclization, affording unsaturated decalones or hexahydroindenones in generally good yields. Cyclopropanes could be used as olefin surrogates in this process, leading to the same bicyclic products in slightly improved efficiency as the result of 1,2‐ or 1,3‐hydroalkenylation reactions. This method provided an access to a whole range of bi‐ or tricyclic enone synthons, some of which were potentially useful as odorants or in the synthesis of biologically active molecules.
New Chemical Dopant and Counterion Mechanism for Organic Electrochemical Transistors and Organic Mixed Ionic–Electronic Conductors
Authors: Le Vianna N. , Bombile Joel H. , Rupasinghe Gehan S. , Baustert Kyle N. , Li Ruipeng , Maria Iuliana P. , Shahi Maryam , Alarcon Espejo Paula , McCulloch Iain , Graham Kenneth R. , Risko Chad , Paterson Alexandra F.
Published: July 2023

Organic mixed ionic–electronic conductors (OMIECs) have varied performance requirements across a diverse application space. Chemically doping the OMIEC can be a simple, low‐cost approach for adapting performance metrics. However, complex challenges, such as identifying new dopant materials and elucidating design rules, inhibit its realization. Here, these challenges are approached by introducing a new n‐dopant, tetrabutylammonium hydroxide (TBA‐OH), and identifying a new design consideration underpinning its success. TBA‐OH behaves as both a chemical n‐dopant and morphology additive in donor acceptor co‐polymer naphthodithiophene diimide‐based polymer, which serves as an electron transporting material in organic electrochemical transistors (OECTs). The combined effects enhance OECT transconductance, charge carrier mobility, and volumetric capacitance, representative of the key metrics underpinning all OMIEC applications. Additionally, when the TBA+ counterion adopts an “edge‐on” location relative to the polymer backbone, Coulombic interaction between the counterion and polaron is reduced, and polaron delocalization increases. This is the first time such mechanisms are identified in doped‐OECTs and doped‐OMIECs. The work herein therefore takes the first steps toward developing the design guidelines needed to realize chemical doping as a generic strategy for tailoring performance metrics in OECTs and OMIECs.
Surgical outcomes of a prospective, phase 2 trial of robotic surgery for resectable right‐sided colon cancer (the ROBOCOLO trial)
Authors: Numata Masakatsu , Watanabe Jun , Ishibe Atsushi , Ozawa Mayumi , Suwa Yusuke , Kazama Keisuke , Nakagawa Kazuya , Atsumi Yosuke , Rino Yasushi , Saito Aya , Kunisaki Chikara , Endo Itaru
Published: July 2023

Aim

We evaluated the safety of robotic surgery for right‐sided colon cancer in Japan.

Methods

This was a prospective, open‐label, single‐arm phase II trial conducted at two institutions. Patients ≥20 years old with stage I–III right‐sided colon cancer and scheduled for radical resection with ≥D2 lymph node dissection were eligible. The criterion for surgeons was experience performing robot‐assisted rectal resection in ≥40 cases. The primary endpoint was the postoperative complication rate ≤30 days after surgery.

Results

From August 2021 to February 2023, 42 patients were enrolled; three were excluded, with 39 analyzed as the full analysis set. The median age was 72 years, and the median body mass index was 23.2. The tumor was located in the cecum in 13 cases (33.3%), ascending colon in 20 cases (51.3%), and transverse colon in six cases (15.4%). Ileocolic resection was performed in 17 cases (43.5%) and right hemicolectomy in 22 cases (56.5%), both with D3 lymph node dissection. The median console time was 109 min, and the operative time was 170 min. The mean blood loss was 7.7 mL. Intracorporeal anastomosis was performed in 28 patients (71.8%). There were no conversions and no intraoperative adverse events. The median postoperative stay was 5 days. Postoperative complications occurred in four patients (10.2%; paralytic ileus [n = 3] and pneumonia [n = 1]). All postoperative complications were grade 1 or 2, with no mortalities noted. R0 resection was achieved in all patients.

Conclusions

This study demonstrated the safety and feasibility of robotic surgery for right‐sided colon cancer.
Novel homozygous LAMB1 in‐frame deletion in a pediatric patient with brain anomalies and cerebrovascular event
Authors: Toutouna Louiza , Beck‐Woedl Stefanie , Feige Ursula , Glaeser Birgitta , Komlosi Katalin , Eckenweiler Matthias , Luetzen Niklas , Haack Tobias B. , Fischer Judith , Bader Ingrid , Tzschach Andreas
Published: July 2023

Biallelic pathogenic variants in LAMB1 have been associated with autosomal recessive lissencephaly 5 (OMIM 615191), which is characterized by brain malformations (cobblestone lissencephaly, hydrocephalus), developmental delay, and epilepsy. Pathogenic variants in LAMB1 are rare, with only 11 pathogenic variants and 11 patients reported to date. Here, we report on a 6‐year‐old patient from a consanguineous family with profound developmental delay, microcephaly, and a history of a perinatal cerebrovascular event. Brain magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) showed cerebellar cystic defects, signal intensity abnormalities, and a hypoplastic corpus callosum. Trio‐exome analysis revealed a homozygous in‐frame deletion of Exons 23 and 24 of LAMB1 affecting 104 amino acids including the epidermal growth factor (EGF)‐like units 11 and 12 in Domain III. To our knowledge, this is the first reported in‐frame deletion in LAMB1. Our findings broaden the clinical and molecular spectrum of LAMB1‐associated syndromes.
Use of nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs and poor olfaction in women
Authors: Chamberlin Keran W. , Li Chenxi , Luo Zhehui , D'Aloisio Aimee A. , Pinto Jayant M. , Sandler Dale P. , Chen Honglei
Published: July 2023

Background

It is unclear whether regular use of nonsteroidal anti‐inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) is associated with poor olfaction in older adults.

Methods

We selected 4020 participants, aged 50 to 79 years in 2018, from 36,492 eligible participants in the National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences Sister Study, according to their self‐reported olfaction status. Of these, 3406 women completed the 12‐item Brief Smell Identification Test. We defined poor olfaction as a test score ≤9 in the primary analysis. We then estimated odds ratios (ORs) and 95% confidence intervals (CIs) from weighted logistic models, accounting for the study design, missing exposures/outcomes, and covariates.

Results

Overall, NSAID use was not associated with poor olfaction. However, we found evidence for potential multiplicative interactions. Specifically, the OR comparing regular versus never use of aspirin was 1.8 (95% CI, 1.1–3.2) among women who had not regularly used nonaspirin NSAIDs, while the corresponding OR was 0.8 (95% CI, 0.5–1.2) among nonaspirin NSAID users (P for interaction = 0.016). Similar results were seen for ibuprofen alone versus ibuprofen with other NSAID use (P for interaction = 0.010). Among women using either drug alone, associations with poor olfaction increased with increasing duration and cumulative dose. Post hoc analyses showed that the interactions could not be readily explained by potential biases. Other NSAIDs were not associated with olfaction.

Conclusion

Long‐term regular use of aspirin or ibuprofen was associated with poor olfaction among women who never regularly used other types of NSAIDs. These preliminary findings warrant independent confirmation.
Hydrocortisone metabolism by Staphylococcus: Effects on anti‐inflammatory and antimicrobial action
Authors: Cherian Lisa Mary , Liu Sha , Hon Karen , Ramezanpour Mahnaz , Hu Hua , Javadiyan Shari , Stafford Irene , Wormald Peter‐John , Psaltis Alkis James , Vreugde Sarah
Published: July 2023

Key Points

Hydrocortisone 21‐hemisuccinate (HCHS) influenced the growth and metabolism of Staphylococcus aureus

S. aureus metabolic activity was high and antibiotic susceptibility low at 1.4 mg/mL HCHS

S. aureus metabolized HCHS to cortisol and reduced poly(I:C)‐induced IL‐6 secretion
Effects of Iron Species on Low Temperature CO2 Electrolyzers
Authors: Staerz Anna F. , van Leeuwen Marieke , Priamushko Tatiana , Saatkamp Torben , Endrődi Balázs , Plankensteiner Nina , Jobbagy Matias , Pahlavan Sohrab , Blom Martijn J. W. , Janáky Csaba , Cherevko Serhiy , Vereecken Philippe M.
Published: July 2023

Electrochemical energy conversion devices are considered key in reducing CO2 emissions and significant efforts are being applied to accelerate device development. Unlike other technologies, low temperature electrolyzers have the ability to directly convert CO2 into a range of value‐added chemicals. To make them commercially viable, however, device efficiency and durability must be increased. Although their design is similar to more mature water electrolyzers and fuel cells, new cell concepts and components are needed. Due to the complexity of the system, singular component optimization is common. As a result, the component interplay is often overlooked. The influence of Fe‐species clearly shows that the cell must be considered holistically during optimization, to avoid future issues due to component interference or cross‐contamination. Fe‐impurities are ubiquitous, and their influence on single components is well‐researched. The activity of non‐noble anodes has been increased through the deliberate addition of iron. At the same time, however, Fe‐species accelerate cathode and membrane degradation. Here, we interpret literature on single components to gain an understanding of how Fe‐species influence low temperature CO2 electrolyzers holistically. The role of Fe‐species serves to highlight the need for considerations regarding component interplay in general.