bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Membangun Ekonomi Desa: Pengembangan Kompetensi dan Inovasi UMKM
Authors: Mardhiyaturrositaningsih Mardhiyaturrositaningsih ,   UIN Walisongo Semarang, Maulana Ridwan , Alkhusna Millatuzzahro , Maharani Nabilla Putri , Taqi Muhammad Akmal , Dina Hana Rahma , Irnaeni Istianah , Pratama Aldian Rizky , Shofia Wafiq Nur , Fitriani Fitriani , Rahmawati Ely , Khusna Maulidya Fatikhatul , Yuliana Lulu Hesti , Ihsan M. Yusuf , Anggraeni Lisna , Rahmadina Asyifa ,   UIN Walisongo Semarang,   UIN Walisongo Semarang,   UIN Walisongo Semarang,   UIN Walisongo Semarang,   UIN Walisongo Semarang,   UIN Walisongo Semarang,   UIN Walisongo Semarang,   UIN Walisongo Semarang,   UIN Walisongo Semarang,   UIN Walisongo Semarang,   UIN Walisongo Semarang,   UIN Walisongo Semarang,   UIN Walisongo Semarang,   UIN Walisongo Semarang,   UIN Walisongo Semarang
Published: August 2024

Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah atau biasa disebut dengan UMKM adalah sebuah industri yang menopang pertumbuhan ekonomi di Indonesia. Buku dengan judul Membangun Ekonomi Desa: Pengembangan Kompetensi dan Inovasi UMKM adalah buku yang memberikan edukasi dan informasi kepada pembaca mengenai peran strategis UMKM dalam membangun ekonomi desa dan hal-hal yang dapat dilakukan oleh UMKM dalam peningkatan kompetensi dan ragam inovasinya. Isi dari buku ini mengenai literasi permodalan, penggunaan sistem pembayaran digital, kompetensi sumber daya manusia, strategi pemasaran, pemanfaatan media sosial, platform digital, manajemen produksi, kebijakan hukum, sertifikasi halal, legalitas usaha, kebijakan pemerintah dan peran masyarakat dalam menumbuh kembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah sebagai potensi ekonomi desa.
Manajemen Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam di SDN Neglasari 1 Kota Tangerang
Authors: Amalia Rizki
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACK
This research was conducted as an effort to determine the implementation of Islamic education curriculum management at SDN Neglasari 1 Tangerang. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of curriculum management in Islamic Education at SDN Neglasari 1 Tangerang. This type of research is qualitative research with a descriptive approach. The data collection process is through interviews, observation and documentation. The results of this research explain that the implementation of curriculum management at SDN Neglasari 1 Tangerang is in accordance with the indicators of Islamic religious education curriculum management, carried out as follows: 1) Analysis of Islamic education curriculum management, 2) Islamic education curriculum planning process 3) organization of the Islamic education curriculum, 4 ) Implementation of the Islamic education curriculum, 5) Evaluation of the Islamic education curriculum. It was concluded that in general SDN Neglasari 1 Tangerang had implemented Islamic education curriculum management in accordance with the implementation of curriculum management.
ABSTRACK
Penelitian ini dilakukan sebagai usaha untuk mengetahui penerapan manajemen kurikulum pendidikan Islam di SDN Neglasari 1 Kota Tangerang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui penerapan manajemen kurikulum di Pendidikan Islam di SDN Neglasari 1 Kota Tangerang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Proses pengumpulan datanya melalui wawancara, dan observasi. Hasil penelitian ini menjelaskan bahwa implementasi manajemen kurikulum di SDN Neglasari 1 Kota Tangerang sudah sesuai dengan indikator manajemen kurikulum pendidikan agama Islam, terlaksana seperti halnya: 1) Analisis manajemen kurikulum pendidikan Islam, 2) proses Perencanaan Kurikulum pendidikan Islam 3) perorganisasian kurikulum pendidikan Islam, 4) Pelaksanaan kurikulum pendidikan Islam, 5) Evaluasi kurikulum pendidikan Islam. Disimpulkan bahwa secara umum SDN Neglasari 1 Kota Tangerang telah melaksanakan manajemen kurikulum pendidikan Islam sesuai dengan implementasi manajemen kurikulum.
Argumen Pendidikan Seksual dalam Al-Qur’an: Upaya Penanggulangan Transeksual pada Anak
Authors: Khoeriyah Siti ,   Universitas PTIQ Jakarta, Anwar Hamdani , Sarnoto Ahmad Zain ,   UIN Syarif Hidayatullah Jakarta,   Universitas PTIQ Jakarta
Published: August 2024

Buku ini mengkaji Argumen Al-Qur’an dalam konteks pendidikan seksual sebagai solusi pencegahan fenomena transeksual pada anak. Buku ini menegaskan bahwa Argumen pendidikan seksual berbasis Al-Qur’an bukan hanya merupakan langkah preventif, tetapi juga instrumen efektif dalam melawan dampak negatif pada perkembangan anak serta memiliki relevansi tinggi yang mampu memberikan perlindungan atas dampak buruk transeksual pada anak, mengeksplor upaya penanggulangan transeksual pada anak melalui pendidikan seksual berbasis Al-Qur’an, dengan mengikuti panduan argumen pendidikan seksual dalam empat langkah pertama landasan pndidikan seksual dalam Al-Qur’an QS. Lukman/31:13-18 QS. An-Nisa/4:9. QS. An-Nur/24:30-31. Kedua Prinsip Pendidikan Seksual dalam QS. Al-Anbiya/21:107. QS. Al-Mu’minun/23:12-14. QS. Al-Baqarah/2:261. Ketiga Metode Pendidikan Seksual dalam QS. Al-Ahzab/33:21. QS. Hud/11:112. QS. An-Nahl/16:125. Keempat Materi Pendidikan Seksual Sesuai Tahapan Usia Anak (0-3 tahun, 3-7 tahun, dan Tahap Usia 7-18 tahun). QS. Maryam/19:7. QS. An-Najm/53:45. QS. An-Nur/24:58-59. Kajian buku diperoleh melalui analisis kritis terhadap fenomena transeksual dalam perspektif historis agama, psikologi, dan hukum. Kemudian ditindaklanjuti dengan pendekatan tafsir tematik berdasarkan isyarah Al-Qur’an dengan term-term mengenai argumen pendidikan seksual dan transeksual pada anak.
Perfil epidemiológico, complicaciones y diagnóstico de laboratorio del Síndrome Talasémico: contexto mundial en la población
Authors: Orellana Rosado Joshua Misael , Zambrano García Diego Antonio , Merchán Villafuerte Karina Maricela
Published: August 2024

La relevancia de la investigación radicó en la problemática actual sobre el síndrome talasémico, patología que derivada del déficit de la hemoglobina; el objetivo de este estudio fue investigar el perfil epidemiológico, complicaciones y diagnóstico del síndrome talasémico. La metodología fue de tipo documental y diseño exploratorio, se consideraron artículos originales, documentos e investigaciones publicadas dentro de los 6 últimos años en bases de datos y revistas de PubMed, SciELO, Google Académico, entre otras; se obtuvieron resultados relevantes en la prevalencia del síndrome talasémico que osciló entre 1,5% como es el caso de Corea hasta 21,9% en Nepal; se identificaron edades que fueron desde los 6 meses hasta los 95 años tanto hombres como mujeres. De la complicaciones, las más frecuentes fueron los problemas renales, cardiovasculares y la sobrecarga de hierro; para su diagnóstico se identificaron múltiples pruebas de laboratorio, las más utilizadas fueron el hemograma completo y la electroforesis de hemoglobina, pruebas PCR, RT-PCR y secuenciación genética. Se concluye instando que el diagnóstico temprano de esta patología permitiría llevar un tratamiento oportuno y se hace hincapié en la importancia de tener mayor investigación a niveles regionales para poder determinar la prevalencia real de esta patología en el Ecuador.
Sífilis congénita en América Latina: prevalencia, factores de riesgo y complicaciones en la salud materno-fetal
Authors: Zambrano Alava Sara Noemi , Ruiz Alava Kevin Jesus , Mina Ortiz Jhon Bryan , Jaime Mora Vicente Augusto
Published: August 2024

La infección por Treponema Pallidum durante el embarazo puede tener consecuencias graves. Cada año, alrededor de un millón de gestantes contraen sífilis a nivel global.  Los recién nacidos de madres infectadas representan un grupo vulnerable, ya que aproximadamente la mitad de las mujeres embarazadas con sífilis no tratada transmiten la infección a sus hijos antes del parto y alrededor del 40% de los recién nacidos de madres con sífilis no tratada pueden nacer sin vida o fallecer debido a la infección. Por ello la presente investigación se realizó con el objetivo de evaluar sífilis congénita: prevalencia, factores de riesgos y complicaciones en la salud materno-fetal. Se empleó la metodología de revisión sistemática, realizando una búsqueda exhaustiva en diferentes bases de datos, considerando criterios de inclusión y exclusión. Entre los resultados identificados, se estimó la mayor prevalencia de sífilis congénita de América latina en Ecuador en un estudio de 13 personas en el año 2019 con un 69,23%. Se identificó la falta de control prenatal como el factor de riesgo de sífilis durante el embarazo más recurrente en la región. El parto prematuro fue la complicación más común, pero no se relacionó directamente con la mortalidad sino el aumento de esta se debe a otras coinfecciones y comorbilidades maternas. En conclusión, la sífilis congénita continúa siendo un problema de salud pública en Latinoamérica, siendo el control prenatal la manera más eficaz de reducir la prevalencia, complicaciones y mortalidad en el binomio materno-fetal.
Efectos secundarios y reacciones post vacunas de COVID-19
Authors: Tenorio Figueroa Cristhian Javier , Saavedra Alvarez Reggys Paul , Quimis Cantos Yaritza Yelania
Published: August 2024

El virus del Covid-19 es provocado por el SARS cov2, enfermedad la cual afecta las vías respiratorias, este se identificó por primera vez en Wuhan china a finales del 2019, su método de transmisión es mediante una persona contagiada del virus al momento de estornudar. Existen múltiples vacunas para el covid-19, de diferentes componentes: Virus atenuados, vectores virales, ácidos nucleicos y subunidades proteicas, entre los efectos secundarios que se manifiestan van desde dolor en zona de la punción hasta malestar. La investigacion tuvo como principal objetivo analizar los efectos secundarios y reacciones post vacunas de COVID-19. Se empleó una metodología de tipo descriptivo narrativo, la cual se sustenta en una búsqueda bibliográfica, en la que se consideraron criterios inclusivos y exclusivos, como primer objetivo, se utilizaron diferentes tipos de vacunas donde varían sus componentes, entre ellas las vacunas que aportaron una inmunidad superior al 85%, las que más se utilizaron son vacunas de ARN mensajero con 96%, seguida por las de vectores virales aportando un 90% y por último se tienen las de virus inactivo aportando 79% de inmunidad. En cuanto a efectos secundarios originados por las vacunas presentaron con mayor frecuencia fiebre, dolor en el brazo, sensibilidad en el sitio de la punción, escalofríos, en las reacciones adversas fueron complicaciones graves, variando según la vacuna como en el caso de Pfizer, Moderna, adenopatías, parálisis de bell y hemorragias nasales, las vacunas de AstraZeneca, Johnson & Johnson asociadas a casos de trastorno inusual de la coagulación, síndrome de trombosis con trombocitopenia.
Creating a Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Organization for Medical Students
Authors: Liu-Zarzuela Jasmine , Munoz Isreal , Mallya Meghan , Shotwell Joseph
Published: August 2024

Background: We developed CAP+ (Child and Adolescent Psychiatry Plus), a student organization dedicated to help students discover their specialty interests, successfully match into psychiatry/CAP, foster community outreach, and increase awareness about local mental health resources.

Methods: CAP+ hosted six lecture events and organized four service events. CAP+ created our school’s first psychiatry mentorship program between senior medical students and junior students and hosted a mentorship game night. Additionally, CAP+ organized clinic shadowing in developmental psychiatry to increase awareness of CAP and provide mentorship opportunities for pre-clerkship students.

Results: CAP+ has members in the email list (n=46) and GroupMe chat (n=74). The mentorship program consisted of 11 mentorship pairs (8 mentors, 11 mentees), with three mentors taking two mentees. Speaker events featured IM/Psychiatry, Psychiatry/Pediatrics/CAP, and CAP. Positive feedback was obtained regarding developmental psychiatry shadowing. Through community outreach, we distributed local mental health resources and engaged children and families in emotional labeling.

Conclusion: We hope to continue to create a supportive environment to engage trainees in CAP and community outreach.
DELINEATING GENETIC DIVERSITY IN SOYBEAN (GLYCINE MAX L.) GENOTYPES: INSIGHTS FROM A-PAGE ANALYSIS OF GLOBULIN RESERVE PROTEINS
Authors: Bayramli Orkhan ,   Institute of Genetic Resources, Ministry of Science and Education, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: August 2024

This study explores the genetic diversity of soybean (Glycine max) genotypes using polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (A-PAGE) to analyze globulin reserve proteins. The research utilized 51 soybean genotypes from various origins, including Canada, Turkey, Uzbekistan and others. The A-PAGE method was employed to extract and analyze the globulin storage proteins in the grains of soybean samples. The proteins were categorized into ω, γ, β and α zones, revealing distinct electrophoretic patterns among the genotypes. A total of 22 spectra and 107 patterns were identified, demonstrating polymorphism based on the frequency of occurrence. The genetic diversity index, calculated using Nei’s formula, indicated varying levels of genetic diversity across the different zones.
CHARACTERIZATION OF NEWLY INTRODUCED POMEGRANATE VARIETIES
Authors: Hajiyeva Sabina ,   Genetic Resources Institute, Ministry of Science and Education, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: August 2024

The paper is focused on examining and selecting morphometric indicators of leaves and flowers from genotypes within the collection of the pomegranate varieties. The research was carried out on 6 varieties of pomegranate plants, collected and introduced from diverse ecological and geographical regions. The objective was to collect, cultivate and assess the technological features of pomegranate varieties and forms. The morphometric characteristics of generative and vegetative organs from the “Malas” and “Kirmizi Gazyan” varieties were studied for the first time. Observation of pomegranate flower petals revealed that different sizes could be found in both long toothed (LT), middle toothed (MT) and short-toothed (ShT) flowers, suggesting petal size is not determined by flower type. The difference between the leaves of these two varieties was found to be insignificant. Flower diameter showed variability across all three types of flowers. The biological and economic significance of the newly developed form F-6-8 and the varieties “Malta”, “Oleg” and “Devachi” was also assessed. “F-6-8” and “Malta” are sweet varieties, while “Oleg” and “Devachi” are sweet and sour varieties. “Malta” was distinguished by its fruit weight (380.4 g), thin skin (2.5 g) and high juice yield (50.4%).
ANTIMICROBIAL AND ANTIOXIDANT ACTIVITY OF PEPTIDES FORMED DURING THE HYDROLYSIS OF CASEIN BY PROTEASES OF THE ENTEROCOCCUS FAECALIS AN1
Authors: Mustafayeva Rugiya ,   Baku State University, Baku, Azerbaijan
Published: August 2024

Much attention is paid to the study of biologically active peptides from milk caseins, which are usually obtained by partial hydrolysis by the proteolytic system of lactic acid bacteria. These peptides have a wide range of beneficial properties, including mineral binding, antidiabetic, satiating, immunomodulating, opioid, antimicrobial and antioxidant properties. In this work, we investigated the antimicrobial and antioxidant activity of peptides obtained during the hydrolysis of milk caseins by Enterococcus faecalis AN1 proteases. SDS PAAG electrophoretic analysis of peptide fractions after 8 hours of milk casein proteolysis showed that proteases of this strain cleave all casein fractions (αs1-, αs2 and β-casein). RP-HPLC profile elution revealed a large amount of small, medium and long cationic and anionic peptides. Some fractions of these peptides have antimicrobial activity against Listeria monocytogenes EGDe 107776, Bacillus cereus, Escherichia coli CCM 4517 and Aspergillus niger CCM 8189. Peptide fractions obtained during the hydrolysis of caseins possessed strong antioxidant activity and surpassed native casein by 4.5 times. These data stimulate further research in the field of biomedicine and food technology with the aim of developing new and effective preparations and products for maintaining the health and safety of consumers.
Analisis Kesalahan Peserta Didik dalam Menyederhanakan Bentuk Aljabar
Authors: Topik Topik
Published: August 2024

Aljabar merupakan subjek yang sangat penting dalam pembelajaran matematika. Oleh karena itu, peserta didik khususnya pada tingkat SMP kelas VII harus dapat memahami konsep ini dengan baik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan kesalahan peserta didik SMP kelas VII dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan menyederhanakan bentuk aljabar. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Subjek penelitian ini yaitu siswa kelas VII-F SMPN 2 Lembang. Instrumen pada penelitian ini berupa sebuah tes yang terdiri dari 5 soal tentang menyederhanakan bentuk aljabar. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa siswa melakukan beberapa kesalahan dalam menyelesaikan permasalahan tentang menyederhanakan bentuk aljabar, seperti kesalahan pada variabel, kesalahan pada pengoperasian bentuk aljabar, dan kesalahan dalam penyelesaian bentuk pecahan.
Non Stop Educational Support: Exploring the Opportunities and Challenges of Intelligent Chatbots Use to Support Learners from the Viewpoint of Practitioner Educators
Authors: Alsayed Wael Omar , Al-Hafdi Fahad Saleem , Alhalafawy Waleed Salim
Published: August 2024

Chatbots use in education is still in need for the identification of opportunities resulting from their use as well as the challenges facing the expansion of such use despite the massive spread of these Chatbots recently. The merits of Chatbots have prompted some teachers to use them to provide learners' with educational support, which consequently helped the appearance of a group of teachers who start practice using Chatbots techniques in education. Therefore, the present study aims to identify the viewpoints of practitioner teachers regarding the opportunities and challenges of Chatbots use in providing learners with educational support. The phenomenological approach is used via conducting Semi-structured interviews with practitioner teachers, five main motivating questions were used to generate the data. Participants were (11) teachers who were purposefully selected from the practitioner teachers who were using Chatbots to provide support services in the primary, middle and secondary educational levels. The results showed that Chatbots in education provide many opportunities that contribute to increasing the efficiency of the educational support through flexibility of support, motivation, accessibility and availability, in addition to guidance and counseling processes. This study also revealed a number of physical, technical and ethical challenges in front of using this technology in providing educational support.
Reviving Religious Moderation for World Peace from the Religious Moderation House in Indonesia
Authors: . Masykur , Hermawan M. A. , Masruri Muhammad , J Hasse
Published: August 2024

Religious moderation was revived to mediate attacks on exclusivism and extremism that destroy human diversity. In the name of God, exclusivism and extremism continue to desecrate humanity. This paper describes the urgency of reviving religious moderation through the establishment of a house of religious moderation in three questions. Will the house of religious moderation contribute to a future of peace in Indonesia? How is the model of religious moderation practiced in the house of religious moderation? Why is religious moderation needed for world peace? With a multiculturalism perspective, the results of the study show that social recognition is an attitude that creates tolerance in religious moderation that contributes to the future of peace in Indonesia with the essence of religion to maintain human dignity. Its contribution can be seen in the practice of the religious moderation house which rests on the thoughts and movements of religious moderation. Thinking with values ​​(fair and balanced, cooperation, tolerance, compassion and kindness) and movement (nationality, tolerance, anti-violence and local culture) are models of religious moderation in Indonesia for world peace.
The Malaysian Social Contract: A Historical Perspective
Authors: Azfar Mohd. Rusydi , Muslim Nazri , Khalid Kartini Aboo Talib @ , Yaacob Mashitoh
Published: August 2024

This paper delves into the concept of social contract, a framework rooted in the diverse theories pioneered by Western philosophers, to expound on the unique facets of the Malaysian social contract. This concept elucidates different forms of agreement between the people and the ruler in establishing an organised society. Unique and central to Malaysia, this contract involves traditional elements integral to the Malay establishment, encompassing Islam, the Malay language, the special position of the natives and the institution of Malay rulers in addition to citizenship rights for qualified individuals. To comprehend the distinctiveness of the Malaysian social contract, it is imperative to explore its historical context, tracing back the compromise forged among the inter-ethnic groups towards the independence of the Federation of Malaya. This historical narrative reveals that the post-World War II is Malaysia’s state of nature. However, the Malaysian social contract extends beyond understanding and consensus of inter-ethnic groups namely the Malays and the non-Malays. It also incorporates the agreement between the populace as a whole and the sovereign Malay rulers. Enshrined in the Federal Constitution, traditional elements and balancing provisions ensure compliance with the mutually agreed-upon social contract for both the Malays and the non-Malays.
Managing Legal Disputes Through Alternative Disputes Resolution
Authors: Widjaja Gunawan
Published: August 2024

Dispute management is an attempt to resolve a dispute or conflict through alternative dispute settlement strategies in a legal context. Alternative dispute resolution methods, such as negotiation, mediation, and arbitration have been widely used in dispute settlement in a variety of situations. The method of research carried out in this research is to discuss the related literature according to the title of the research. The results of this study conclude that alternative dispute settlement strategies can be an effective alternative to litigation in settling disputes. These alternative dispute methods provide advantages such as faster processes, and lower costs, and allow the parties involved to be more active in finding mutually beneficial solutions. In addition, alternative dispute settlement strategies can also help maintain relationships between the parties involved in the dispute. In mediation and negotiation, open communication and cooperation are promoted, which can avoid greater conflict and enable the building of better relations in the future. However, it is important to remember that alternative dispute settlement strategies are not always suitable for every situation. In some cases, litigation can still be the best option, especially when a dispute involves a complex issue or if one of the parties refuses to participate in an alternative settlement effort. Overall, dispute management and alternative dispute settlement strategies are important efforts in minimizing conflict and achieving a fair and beneficial settlement for all parties involved. Understanding the advantages, disadvantages, and appropriate context for using alternative dispute settlement strategies is key in navigating the dispute settlement process well.
Law Enforcement Role in the Management of Sustainable Natural Resources
Authors: Widjaja Gunawan
Published: August 2024

This study aims to analyze the role of law enforcement in sustainable natural resource management. By examining the linkages between regulations, legal compliance, and their impact on the environment, this study strives to identify factors that influence the effectiveness of law enforcement and provide urgent recommendations to improve natural resource management practices. The study discusses the challenges, including limited resources and institutional capacity, legal complexity and inconsistency, the importance of support from local communities, and international cooperation in law enforcement. This research, conducted using the literature study method, gathers data and information from various academic sources such as journal articles, books, research reports, and relevant policy documents. The results of the literature research show that law enforcement plays a key role in ensuring the sustainability of natural resource management but is faced with various challenges, such as capacity limitations, corruption, and legal complexity. Community participation proves important in streamlining law enforcement, as policies involving local stakeholders are more likely to be accepted and followed. Better international cooperation and regulatory harmonization are urgently needed to address weaknesses in transnational law enforcement. There is a pressing need to implement a more integrated approach to law enforcement, which includes public education, institutional capacity building, and increased transparency and accountability in law implementation.
“Ceramic Road” – Seen from Village Communal House Carving Art
Authors: Huong Nguyen Thi Lan , Ngoc Nguyen Hong
Published: August 2024

Inheriting the essence of traditional art has always been considered the fulcrum for the development of modern art. Pottery Road is the sketch for viewers of artworks re-enacting important historical events of the country, and scenic spots along the quintessence of traditional pottery villages. The image of “Ceramic Road” in close relationship with regions in the country is also simulated by a 100m-long ceramic painting piece, using ceramic coated with a colored glaze, fired at a temperature of 1,200 degrees Celsius, ensuring durability stands firm against time. The ceramic path with the application of traditional artistic elements, although not a creative application, has also achieved certain successes.
How Does Social Media as Tools for Social Movements on Global Issues? A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: . Wahyudi , . Salahudin , Wahyudi Fidela Dzatadini , Firdaus Muhammad
Published: August 2024

This study aimed to map the development of research and scientific publications about social movements on social media. This study used the Systematic Literature Review approach to analyze 471 scientific articles that were selected based on the PRISMA procedure. The articles were taken from the Scopus database published in the 2018-2023 period. Cite Space software was used to visualize the data such as topic clusters, authors, and topic trends in the study of social movements on social media. This study reveals that there are ten topic clusters in the study of social movements on social media, namely collective action (#0), long covid (#1), stock market (#2), umbrella movement (#3), social media (#4 ), environmentally-related migration (#5), racial justice (#6), extreme events (#7), influence odoj (#8), sexual abuse (9#), and systems research (10#). Collective action is the most dominant cluster compared to other clusters, which shows that collective action is a general concept used in the study of social movements on social media, which is related to various issues in other clusters, such as Covid-19, politics, racism, and the stock market. Each topic cluster was discussed by many authors with various study focuses, but all authors used the concept of social media as a social movement to explain the issues that were the focus of their respective studies. Trend topics in the study of social movements on social media show that social movements and social media are a unified concept that can be used to explain various issues to study. This research contributes to the development of social movement studies in the digital era, the internet, mobility networks, and artificial intelligence. The limitation of this research is that the data used were from the Scopus database only so the findings cannot fully explain the study of social movements on social media. Therefore, future research needs to use data or references from other reputable databases such as the Web of Science and EBSCO.
What Mathematics Teachers’ Perceptions of The Integration of Educational Drama in Mathematics Instruction: A Mixed-Methods Study
Authors: Awaji Bakri M , Al-Anzi Abulaziz , Khalil Ibrahim , Zahrani Amirah AL
Published: August 2024

This research aimed to explore mathematics teachers' perspectives on the integration of educational drama in mathematics instruction, specifically focusing on mathematical knowledge, classroom discourse and affective aspects. Using a mixed-methods approach and a sequential explanatory design, the study first employed a quantitative phase, applying a scale to gauge teachers’ views on incorporating educational drama into mathematics instruction. The questionnaire covered three key dimensions: the advancement of mathematical knowledge, facilitation of classroom discourse, and emotional elements. The framework was developed based on established theoretical models. Following this, interview protocols were designed, based on the quantitative outcomes, to explore the insights provided in greater depth. The results indicated a predominantly positive reception among mathematics educators for the use of drama in mathematics education, with consistent agreement observed across all aspects of the scale. The mean scores for the development of mathematical knowledge, classroom dialogue and emotional dimensions were notably high, reflecting substantial alignment among the participants. Qualitative analysis of the teacher interviews highlighted the beneficial aspects of employing drama in mathematics education. The teachers noted the role of drama in reinforcing concepts, enhancing specific mathematical skills and positively affecting student engagement. However, concerns were raised regarding the potential for students' focus to be diverted from core mathematical content. In terms of classroom discourse and emotional development, drama was acknowledged for its role in fostering interactive exchanges, refining students’ speaking abilities, and nurturing self-confidence and motivation. Nonetheless, there were caveats concerning the suitability of drama for all student cohorts, pointing to the need for tailored approaches.
Transformational Leadership Unleashed: Elevating Faculty Satisfaction through Psychological Capital
Authors: WANG Xiuzhuo , PHAWITPIRIYAKLITI Chaithanaskorn , PATTANAYANON Pirayut , TERASON Sid
Published: August 2024

This study investigates the influence of transformational leadership on job satisfaction, with a specific focus on the mediating role of psychological capital in private universities in Guangxi. The main hypotheses are that transformational leadership directly affects job satisfaction and that psychological capital partially mediates this relationship. Participants included 460 teachers from 12 private universities in Guangxi, China, selected by multi-stage sampling. The research design is quantitative, employing structured questionnaires. Instruments used include validated scales for transformational leadership, psychological capital, and job satisfaction, all measured on a 5-point Likert scale. The findings reveal that transformational leadership significantly predicts job satisfaction, and psychological capital also significantly predicts job satisfaction while mediating the relationship between transformational leadership and job satisfaction. These results align with earlier research, confirming the positive impact of transformational leadership and psychological capital on job satisfaction. The study concludes that university administrators should develop transformational leadership skills and foster psychological capital among teachers to enhance job satisfaction and teaching quality. This offers practical guidance for the management and reform of private colleges and universities in Guangxi, with implications for future research to explore additional mediators or moderators and employ longitudinal designs to further understand these relationships.
Comparison of Tax Laws for Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises in Developing Countries
Authors: Widjaja Gunawan
Published: August 2024

Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs) are the backbone of economies in many developing countries. They played a vital role in job creation and income distribution. Given the importance of SMEs in increasing economic inclusion and reducing poverty, governments in developing countries often implement tax policies designed to support SMEs' growth and sustainability. Moreover, education and tax support are important efforts in improving MSMEs' understanding of their tax obligations, with tax ownership often associated with access to broader benefits, including financing. Despite variations in implementation, the study stresses the importance of continuous dialogue between governments and MSME owners, as well as the need for a flexible and responsive approach to MSME needs in developing countries. In conclusion, this research contributes to a better understanding of how developing countries can design effective tax policies to support the development of MSMEs, ultimately contributing to more inclusive economic growth.
Responsibility For Disciplining Civil Servants: A Comparison Between China’s Law And Vietnam’s Law
Authors: DucHo HIEP , NgocPham TU , HongVu VAN
Published: August 2024

Vietnam and China are two countries with the same political system, so there are many similarities in civil servant law, including responsibility for disciplining civil servants. The responsibility to discipline civil servants is considered a fundamental foundation to ensure the fairness of the civil service. For Vietnam, the responsibility to discipline civil servants has been implemented and brought achievements to civil servant management activities, but certain limitations still exist. In that context, it is necessary to clarify theoretical issues about civil servants and civil servant disciplinary responsibilities; analyze the current legal situation on civil servant disciplinary responsibility in Vietnam and China, similarities and differences; propose solutions that contribute to perfecting the law on disciplinary responsibility for civil servants and ensuring disciplinary action against civil servants in our country today is important and necessary. To achieve this goal, this study focuses on understanding legal documents on civil servants of Vietnam and China, analyzing, synthesizing, evaluating, and comparing with practice from which to draw necessary conclusions, contributing to perfecting the law on disciplinary responsibility for civil servants.
Exploration of Implicit Culture Belief among English Major Students in China
Authors: Ruiyang Ren , Hassan Hanita
Published: August 2024

This study aims to explore English major students’ implicit culture belief and factors influencing such beliefs within a limited intercultural environment in China. A total of 369 Year 3 and 4 English major students at Hebei International Studies University were surveyed through a mixed-method approach involving a survey questionnaire and semi-structured interviews. The study utilized the adapted Implicit Culture Belief Scale and a self-designed demographic questionnaire. The results displayed that English major students’ implicit culture beliefs tend to entity beliefs, namely fixed and unchangeable judgement on cultural attributes such as cultural values like individualism-collectivism and personality traits like extraversion-introversion in their implicit culture beliefs within the constrained intercultural settings. Furthermore, the factors influencing English major students’ entity beliefs in implicit culture belief include socio-cultural environment, media and psychological inclination toward stability. This investigation underscores students' cognitive process of cultural attributes to delve into their internal cognitive mechanisms regarding cultural values and personality traits within the limited intercultural milieu in China.
Model Of Management Lubuk Larangan for Area Development in Mandailing Natal District
Authors: Putra Erwin , . Badaruddin , . Rujiman , Saleh Arifin
Published: August 2024

This research proposes a comprehensive Model of Management for Lubuk Larangan, a unique cultural and natural resource in the Mandailing Natal District. Lubuk Larangan, traditionally known as a restricted fishing areas, holds significant cultural and ecological value for the local communities. However, the increasing pressures from modern development and anthropogenic activities necessitate the establishment of an effective management model to ensure sustainable area development.The proposed model integrates traditional wisdom, community participation, and modern management approaches to strike a balance between cultural preservation and sustainable development goals. It takes into account the socio-economic dynamics, environmental considerations, and aspirations of the local communities, aiming to create a harmonious and adaptive framework. Key components of the model include community engagement, knowledge transfer, regulatory frameworks, and monitoring systems. The model also emphasizes the importance of collaboration between local authorities, non-governmental organizations, and the communities to foster a sense of shared responsibility and ownership. This research utilizes quantitative methods approach quantitative data analysis to develop and validate the proposed model. The findings are expected to contribute to the sustainable development of Lubuk Larangan and serve as a valuable reference for similar initiatives in other regions facing the challenges of balancing cultural preservation and modern development. The model's success would not only benefit the Mandailing Natal District but also provide insights into the broader field of cultural and environmental resource management.
Diversity and Inclusion of Human Resources: A Path to University Reputation through Faculty Engagement
Authors: M. Taamneh Mohammad , Hija Ayman Abu , M. Taamneh Abdallah , Makhamreh Hiba
Published: August 2024

The article intends to examine how diversity and inclusion affect the reputation of Jordanian universities and to explore if employee engagement acts as a mediator variable. Data was gathered from a sample of 509 faculty members in managerial academic roles (i.e deans, vice/assistant deans, department heads, and HRM unit administrative staff) in public and private universities in northern and central regions of Jordan using a questionnaire. This study is based on the premise that diversity and inclusion practices enhance universities' reputation. This study examines how employee engagement may act as a mediator variable. The study hypotheses were subsequently examined using Partial Least Squares Structural Equation Modeling (PLS SEM). The results indicated that diversity and inclusivity had a beneficial and noteworthy effect on universities' reputation. Diversity and inclusion were discovered to have a beneficial effect on employee engagement.  Furthermore, the findings showed that employee engagement plays a partially mediating role in the connection between diversity, inclusion, and universities' reputation. This study's results expand existing research by presenting evidence from a non-western country like Jordan. The study discusses the theoretical and practical implications of the findings, along with limitations and recommendations for future research.
Human Research Methodology
Authors: Quoc Nguyen Anh , Y Nguyen Van , Giau Huynh Van
Published: August 2024

Scientific research methods are essential. Each science has its subject matter and different methodologies that produce different cognitive results. Science is human life, however, science becomes a metaphysical theory, it is governed by the methodology of philosophy in history or mathematics. Philosophy and mathematics are theoretical sciences, making the related sciences into models, ideals, and pure reason. The inability of science becomes human misfortune, science becomes strange to people. True science starts from human life and becomes a methodology for researching related scientific disciplines. When studying the outside world, people uphold the principles of objectivity, comprehensiveness, development, specific history, and practice. When studying life, the object is perceived that human beings are living in the process of creating abilities and needs that make life rich and diverse. Humans are both the subject and the object of scientific research. Interdisciplinary sciences have in common that they take human life as the object of research.
Silenced Voices on the Net: A Systematic Literature Review on Gender-Based in Social Media Networks
Authors: Duche-Pérez Aleixandre Brian , Grundy-López Ricardo Enrique , Gutierrez-Aguilar Olger , Vera-Revilla Cintya Yadira , Romero Ángela Valeria Mya Pazo
Published: August 2024

Gender-based violence against women on social media networks is a significant problem due to its pervasive and harmful impact on individuals and society as a whole. This issue manifests in various forms, including harassment, threats, and abuse, which can have severe psychological, emotional, and physical consequences for the victims. This systematic review identifies and analyzes the dynamics of gender-based violence on digital platforms, particularly during the COVID-19 pandemic, using a systematic methodology according to PRISMA guidelines. The findings reveal that while social media can be powerful tools for empowerment and connection, they also perpetuate and facilitate forms of violence that reflect and amplify the inequalities and abuses of the physical world. The study concludes that it is imperative to recognize and address these dynamics to protect and empower women in all spaces, both physical and digital.
Study Of Ecological, Social, Spiritual Aspects Towards Sustainable Environmental Management in Wiyantri Village, Skanto Sub District, Keerom Regency, Papua Province, Indonesia
Authors: Antoh Alfred Alfonso , Akobiarek Maik Nataniel Ruben , Mawarni Dita
Published: August 2024

Sustainability research is a type of research that examines the sustainable management of natural resources and is an important part of maintaining natural resources in a sustainable manner. The increase in world population is currently high enough that it is necessary to maintain traditional values in society in protecting our environment so that it can be enjoyed by generations. For this reason, sustainability research or studies are very important to continue to develop. This study aims to determine how to assess sustainability through ecological, socio-cultural and spiritual aspects in the community in Wiyantri Village, Skanto District, Keerom Regency. To assess whether an environment is deteriorating or not in terms of ecological, socio-cultural, and spiritual aspects. The method used in this research is the Community Sustainability Assessment (CSA) and the sample is selected intentionally (purposive sampling). The results of the study in assessing community sustainability in Wiyantri Village, Skanto District, Keerom Regency. From the data that has been obtained from the ecological aspect, socio-cultural aspect and spiritual aspect, it is known that the total of each aspect shows very good progress showing sustainability with a score of 999+ on Jalan Lotus with score 1070. Then the location that shows a good start towards sustainability with a score of 500-998 is Jalan Mawar with a total score of 575.
Empowering Future Educators: The Influence of Pedagogical Mentoring on Virtual Collaboration
Authors: Hidayati Ratri Nur , Widodo Pratomo , Widyantoro Agus , . Gunadi , . Wiyatmi
Published: August 2024

Virtual collaboration is an established pedagogical method in foreign language education, engaging classes in online projects with international partners as a core component of their curricula. This study investigates the crucial role of teachers as pedagogical mentors in virtual collaboration and analyzes the impact of their strategies and techniques on student learning during these online projects. The article begins by proposing a categorization of pedagogical mentoring based on existing literature. It then presents findings from a virtual collaboration project involving initial English teacher education classes in Indonesia, implementing two types of pedagogical mentoring. Through qualitative content analysis, the study identifies the effects of mentoring provided before the collaboration and reveals insights into student learning when their online interactions are incorporated into classroom activities. The article concludes by discussing the limitations and challenges of different pedagogical mentoring approaches in virtual collaboration and offers recommendations for effective pedagogical mentoring in such projects.
Deciphering the Environmental Code: SEM-EDX Analysis of Lead and Mercury Distribution in Enhalus Acoroides From Kayeli Bay, Indonesia
Authors: Natsir Nur Alim , AF Asyik Nur Allifah , T Rosmawati , . Surati , Jamdin Zamrin
Published: August 2024

Background: Illegal gold mining activities around Kayeli Bay have led to increased heavy metal contamination that has the potential to impair water quality and growth of Enhalus acoroides, an important seaweed species. This study aimed to investigate the distribution and concentration of heavy metals Pb and Hg in Enhalus acoroides organs (roots, rhizomes, and leaves) using SEM-EDX techniques and evaluate the impact of mining activities on the surface microstructure of these organs. Methods: Enhalus acoroides samples were collected from ten sampling points in Kayeli Bay, which were selected based on potential heavy metal contamination. SEM-EDX analysis was performed to assess the surface microstructure and distribution of heavy metals in the seaweed samples. Results: Results showed significant differences in Pb and Hg concentrations among samples from different locations, with Hg content consistently higher than Pb. Surface microstructure analysis showed morphological changes in roots, rhizomes, and leaves exposed to heavy metals, indicating environmental stress in Enhalus acoroides. Conclusion: This study confirmed the negative impact of heavy metal contamination on Enhalus acoroides in Kayeli Bay due to illegal gold mining activities. High concentrations of heavy metals, especially Hg, in seaweed organs indicate potential risks to marine ecosystem health and the sustainability of fisheries resources. These findings emphasize the need for stricter environmental monitoring and management to protect this important marine habitat from heavy metal pollution.
Optimizing the Potential of Zakat to Alleviate Poverty Problems and Improve Community Economy in Surakarta City
Authors: . Muthoifin , Anfas Alfi Hamda
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to determine how the potential of zakat through the strategy of collecting and distributing zakat in Surakarta City and to analyze the implementation of the role of zakat in alleviating poverty in Surakarta City. This type of research is field research, while the approach used is qualitative. The research place is at the office of the National Amil Zakat Agency (BAZNAS) in Surakarta City. There are two research sources used, namely primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used in this study are observation, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis in the form of qualitative descriptive methods. The results of the study show that the strategy of collecting and distributing zakat applied by Basnaz Surakarta City is to increase the relationship of the Zakat Collection Unit (UPZ). The target of zakat recipients is 8 Asnaf. The role of zakat in alleviating poverty in Surakarta City is realized through humanitarian programs, da'wah, advocacy, a productive economy, education, and health.