bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Влияние информационно-коммуникационных технологий на качество образовательного процесса в средней школе
Authors: Буркова В.В.
Published: January 2025

В данной статье исследуется влияние информационно-коммуникационных технологий на качество образования в средних школах. Автор анализирует различия в образовательных результатах между классами, где учителя активно используют ИКТ, и теми, где ИКТ применяются редко. Статья также подчеркивает ряд преимуществ ИКТ в образовании, включая адаптацию учебных материалов под индивидуальные потребности учащихся, развитие коммуникативных навыков через совместную работу онлайн и расширение доступа к образовательным ресурсам. Однако также обсуждаются и недостатки, такие как риск информационной перегрузки и технические проблемы, которые могут сопровождать использование ИКТ. В заключении автор подчеркивает необходимость дальнейших исследований для оптимизации интеграции ИКТ в образовательный процесс, а также стратегий поддержки учителей и учащихся для повышения эффективности обучения.

This article examines the impact of information and communication technologies on the quality of education in secondary schools. The author analyzes the differences in educational outcomes between classes where teachers actively use ICT and those where ICT is rarely used. The article also highlights a number of advantages of ICT in education, including the adaptation of educational materials to the individual needs of students, the development of communication skills through online collaboration and increased access to educational resources. However, disadvantages are also discussed, such as the risk of information overload and technical problems that may accompany the use of ICT. In conclusion, the author emphasizes the need for further research to optimize the integration of ICT into the educational process, as well as strategies to support teachers and students to improve learning effectiveness.
Развитие межкультурной компетенции у студентов через изучение английского языка
Authors: Хариханова Б.А. , Зубайраева М.У.
Published: January 2025

Развитие межкультурной компетенции у студентов является актуальной задачей современного языкового образования. Цель исследования – выявить педагогические условия и технологии формирования межкультурной компетенции в процессе обучения английскому языку в вузе. Методологическую базу статьи составили компетентностный, коммуникативный и культурологический подходы. Эмпирическое исследование включало анкетирование 120 студентов и интервьюирование 15 преподавателей иностранных языков в трех университетах Чеченской Республики. Количественный анализ проводился методами описательной и индуктивной статистики, качественный – посредством тематического контент-анализа. Выявлены три ключевых педагогических условия развития межкультурной компетенции: 1) систематическая интеграция культурологического компонента в содержание языковой подготовки; 2) интерактивность и проблемная ориентированность обучения; 3) сочетание аудиторной и внеаудиторной проектной деятельности. Определены наиболее эффективные педагогические технологии: кейс-стади, ролевые игры, дискуссии, веб-квесты. Полученные результаты позволяют оптимизировать процесс языкового образования за счет усиления его культуроформирующего потенциала. Предложенная методика может найти применение в вузовской практике обучения английскому и другим иностранным языкам. Перспективы исследования связаны с кросс-культурной верификацией выводов и созданием интегративной модели формирования межкультурной компетенции.

The development of intercultural competence among students is an urgent task of modern language education. The purpose of the study is to identify pedagogical conditions and technologies for the formation of intercultural competence in the process of teaching English at a university. The methodological basis of the article consists of competence-based, communicative and cultural approaches. The empirical study included a survey of 120 students and an interview with 15 teachers of foreign languages at three universities of the Chechen Republic. Quantitative analysis was carried out using descriptive and inductive statistics, qualitative analysis was carried out through thematic content analysis. Three key pedagogical conditions for the development of intercultural competence have been identified: 1) systematic integration of the cultural component into the content of language training; 2) interactivity and problem-oriented learning; 3) a combination of classroom and extracurricular project activities. The most effective pedagogical technologies have been identified: case studies, role-playing games, discussions, and web quests. The results obtained make it possible to optimize the process of language education by strengthening its cultural-forming potential. The proposed methodology can be used in university practice of teaching English and other foreign languages. The prospects of the research are related to the cross-cultural verification of conclusions and the creation of an integrative model for the formation of intercultural competence.
A Robust Crystal Structure Prediction Method to Support Small Molecule Drug Development with Large Scale Validation and Prospective Studies
Authors: Zhou Dong , Bier Imanuel , Santra Biswajit , Jacobson Leif , Wu Chuanjie , Suarez Adiran , Almaguer Barbara , Yu Haoyu , Abel Robert , Friesner Richard , Wang Lingle
Published: January 2025

Crystal polymorphism is an important and fascinating aspect of solid state chemistry with far reaching implications in the pharmaceuticals, agrisciences, nutraceuticals, battery and aviation industries. Late appearing more stable polymorphs have caused numerous issues in the pharmaceutical industry. Experimental polymorph screening can be very expensive and time consuming, and sometimes may miss important low energy polymorphs due to an inability to exhaust all crystallization conditions. In this paper, we report a crystal structure prediction (CSP) method with state of the art accuracy and efficiency, validated on a large and diverse dataset including 66 molecules with 137 experimentally known polymorphic forms. The method combines a novel systematic crystal packing search algorithm and the use of machine learning force fields in a hierarchical crystal energy ranking. Our method not only reproduces all the experimentally known polymorphs, but also suggests new low energy polymorphs yet to be discovered by experiment that might pose potential risks to development of the currently known forms of these compounds. In addition, we report the prediction results of a blinded study, results for Target XXXI from the seventh CSP blind test, and demonstrate how the method can be used to accelerate clinical formulation design and derisk downstream processing. The high accuracy, reliability, and efficiency of our method with large scale validations, and a blinded study, position it for routine molecular crystal structure prediction in drug development.
Cation-controlled diffusion of chloride ions during electrochemical chlorine evolution in acidic media
Authors: Lim Taejung , Ooka Hideshi , Nakamura Ryuhei
Published: January 2025

Impurity ions pose a major challenge towards diversifying water usage for electrolysis. In particular, millimolar-level chloride impurities remaining in reverse osmosis filtrates significantly diminish the selectivity and longevity of water electrolyzers. Here, we show that alkali metal cations can modulate the diffusion coefficient of chloride ions, enabling suppression of chlorine evolution during water electrolysis at diffusion-limiting conditions. Evidence for the cation-dependent diffusion coefficient is provided by non-zero intercepts in both Levich and modified Koutecký−Levich plots using a rotating ring disk electrode, indicating the presence of an additional, cation-dependent diffusion layer that suppresses chloride diffusion. Numerical simulations based on the double diffusion model quantify this effect, resulting in a linear correlation between the cation-dependent diffusion barrier and the structural entropy of cation hydration. These findings suggest that the cation-dependent structuring of water significantly influences mass transport, which is particularly important at practical current densities where impurity ions are diffusion-limited.
Untying the knot: A Fully Recyclable, Solvent-Free, Wide-Spectral Photocurable Thermoset Adhesive
Authors: Jarach Natanel , Cohen Michal , Gitt Rivka , Dodiuk Hanna , Kenig Samuel , Magdassi Shlomo
Published: January 2025

Adhesives are crucial in industries ranging from aerospace to consumer electronics, yet their reliance on non-recyclable polymers presents significant environmental and economic challenges. Despite progress in dynamic and reversible chemistries, current solutions often compromise either performance or sustainability. This study proposes a solvent-free, radiation-curable adhesive that addresses these limitations by combining rapid curing within 30 seconds under a wide range of visible wavelengths (400–700 nm) and demonstrates constant adhesion strength across diverse substrates. Recycling is achieved using a simple household microwave, obviating the need for solvents or elevated temperatures while maintaining the adhesive’s performance over multiple cycles. Furthermore, the adhesive’s optical transparency and high refractive index enable its use in various optical applications, whereas its robustness in wet conditions expands its potential for bioadaptive or underwater systems. This adhesive represents an innovative and significant step toward sustainable adhesives that seamlessly integrate high performance with circular economy principles.
Periodicity-aware deep learning for polymers
Authors: Wu Yuhui , Wang Cong , Shen Xintian , Zhang Tianyi , Zhang Peng , Ji Jian
Published: January 2025

Deep learning has revolutionized chemical research by accelerating the discovery of new substances and enhancing the understanding of complex chemical systems. However, polymer chemistry, one of the most active branches of chemistry, has yet to establish a unified deep learning framework due to the complexity of polymer structures. Existing self-supervised learning methods for polymers simplify them into repeating units and neglect their inherent periodicity, thereby limiting the models’ ability to generalize across various tasks. To address this challenge, we herein propose a periodicity-aware deep learning framework for polymers (named PerioGT). In pre-training, a chemical knowledge-driven periodicity prior is constructed and incorporated into the model through contrastive learning. Then, periodicity prompts are learned in fine-tuning based on the periodicity prior to better leveraging the knowledge acquired in pre-training. Additionally, a novel graph augmentation strategy is employed for polymers, which integrates additional conditions via virtual nodes to effectively model complex chemical interactions. PerioGT achieves state-of-the-art performance on 12 downstream tasks. Moreover, wet-lab experiments in antimicrobial polymer discovery highlight PerioGT’s potential in the real world, identifying two polymers with potent antimicrobial properties. All the results demonstrate that introducing the periodicity prior of polymers effectively improves the model performance.
Chemical Termination and Interfacial Redox Behavior of Freestanding SrTiO3
Authors: Wohlgemuth Marcus , Nayak Kapil , Kaus Anton , Heymann Lisa , Huang Lee-Kang , Sarantopoulos Alexandros , Thomsen Joachim , Dunin-Borkowski Rafal , Rouco Victor , Santamaria Jacobo , Dittmann Regina , Gunkel Felix
Published: January 2025

Tailoring oxide heterointerfaces has sparked the search for electronic and ionic phenomena in low-dimensional, confined systems. The fabrication of freestanding oxide membranes has further expanded the possible fields of application. Based on the structural vulnerability and physical confinement of such membranes, it remains a great challenge to achieve atomically defined and single-terminated surfaces by the typical chemical treatments and to induce interfacial redox-reactions in these nanoscopic transition metal oxides. To address this, we use the sacrificial layer exfoliation route, involving an all-perovskite epitaxial layer structure to fabricate freestanding SrTiO3 membranes with high crystallinity and defined surface morphology. To study the interfacial redox-behavior of the singly TiO2-terminated, annealed membrane, we employ the formation of oxygen vacancies in SrTiO3, triggered by the low-pressure deposition of a thin LaAlO3 layer epitaxially grown on the transferred SrTiO3 layer. A mixed Ti3+/4+ valence state is indicative of the induced transfer of oxygen ions from the confined SrTiO3 membrane into the LaAlO3 overlayer, resulting in an oxygen vacancy concentration around 1021 cm−3 in the confined SrTiO3 membrane. Our results highlight that interfacial redox-reactions can be induced in SrTiO3 membranes, which enables the ionic engineering of confined oxides heterointerfaces based on the freestanding oxide approach.
Designing A Bioinspired Degradation System for Forever Chemicals in Water Using Molecular Simulations
Authors: Nguyen Danny , Valdiviezo Jesus
Published: January 2025

Per- and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS), often termed “forever chemicals”, are resistant to natural biodegradation processes. PFAS poses many health risks and environmental challenges and is correlated with causing certain types of cancer, immune system disorders, and pollution. As a result, many approaches have been attempted to degrade PFAS and more similar substances but have been inefficient in degradation because of high cost, producing toxic byproducts, and high energy intensity. This research proposes a method of utilizing the fatty acid photodecarboxylase (5NCC), a photo enzyme that requires light to catalyze its reactions obtained from the Protein Data Bank, to degrade PFAS. Since the molecular characteristics of PFAS are similar to the protein’s natural ligand, palmitic acid (PLM), we suggest that PFAS is also degradable by the fatty acid photodecarboxylase (5NCC) protein. We produced the highest occupied molecular orbitals (HOMO), the lowest occupied molecular orbitals (LUMO), and molecular dynamic (MD) simulations of the 5NCC enzyme with a carboxylate PFAS ligand to assess binding affinity and examine if it can emulate the PLM ligand. These experimentations investigates the efficiency of carboxylate versions of a novel PFAS degradation system and represents a step forward in achieving sustainable solutions for the PFAS contamination global issue.
On the Limits of the Concept of Religious Freedom in Indigenous Communities
Authors: Brett Adam DJ , Hill (Lyons) Betty
Published: January 2025

In this essay, we will argue that firstly, the international and national legal framings of religion or belief are limited in scope, and one must ask not only religious freedom for whom but also from whom. Secondly, we will underscore the continued limitations of international human rights-based discourse. Why are Indigenous nations consistently excluded from rights-based discourses? We have the UN Declaration on Human Rights (UNDHR), the UN Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (UNPFII), the Expert Mechanism on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples (EMRIP), this new report, and so many other reports. We will ask at what stage we move from declarations and reports to protecting and supporting Indigenous nations and peoples. Thirdly, building on the limitations of rights-based reporting, we will highlight what this report gets right and invite activists, lawyers, scholars, and all folks to take up and read the report and follow up on the elements we believe to be most salient. Finally, we will conclude by offering an alternative to declarations that support Indigenous nations and peoples’ inherent right to sovereignty. Our conclusion emphasizes Faithkeeper Lyons' urgent message, “The Ice is Melting in the North,” and provides a framework for how people could respond by explaining the Two Row Wampum treaty and the Two Row Wampum Method.
Analisis Stilistika Slogan Kampanye Calon Presiden Republik Indonesia 2024
Authors: Sunarsih Sunarsih , Rohman Tefur Nur , Br Halawa Maria Veronika , Ulfah Nufikha
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk-bentuk slogan kampanye calon Presiden Indonesia tahun 2024 dengan menggunakan pendekatan teori stilistika. Bentuk data berupa kalimat, frasa, atau klausa yang mempromosikan paslon. Metode analisis melibatkan pemilahan dan identifikasi ciri-ciri stilistika, seperti rima, aliterasi, dan diksi khusus yang digunakan dalam slogan-slogan kampanye. Data diperoleh dari berbagai sumber kampanye, termasuk pidato, iklan, dan materi promosi lainnya seperti tagar di media sosial. Terdapat total delapan belas slogan yang diperoleh peneliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teori stilistika membuka pemahaman lebih dalam tentang bagaimana bahasa digunakan untuk memperkuat pesan kampanye dan personal branding. Slogan kampanye yang disebarluaskan, selain untuk menjaga loyalitas konstituen juga untuk menjaring suara dari massa mengambang yang belum menentukan pilihan secara pasti. Oleh sebab itu, upaya persuasi yang dilakukan secara verbal bertujuan untuk meyakinkan pendirian sekaligus menyentuh sisi-sisi emosional terutama generasi muda. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi pada pemahaman kita tentang peran stilistika dalam komunikasi politik dan membantu melihat lebih dekat bagaimana bahasa dipergunakan untuk membentuk opini publik selama kampanye pemilihan presiden.
Strategi Pengajaran Bipa untuk Meningkatkan Motivasi Belajar
Authors: Jayantini I Gusti Agung Sri Rwa
Published: January 2025

This study seeks to identify two significant aspects of BIPA (Indonesian for Foreign Speakers) teaching, namely: (i) the factors influencing motivation as an effort to sustain and achieve learning success in BIPA and (ii) teaching and learning strategies that can be applied to enhance both internal and external motivation. A systematic literature review was conducted following several steps. Data collection involved (1) defining keywords, (2) identifying and evaluating academic literature, and (3) determining key findings and grouping them according to the focus of this paper. The analysis was carried out through descriptive and thematic reviews based on the identified keywords. The literature review findings highlight two main points. First, there are several factors influencing motivation that teachers and learners can leverage to improve learning achievements, both internal and external. Second, the learning strategies that can be implemented to enhance motivation include creative approaches by BIPA teachers, such as: (i) contextual learning using cultural and gastronomic approaches as integral parts of maintaining learners' motivation, (ii) interactive teaching methods utilizing various media, such as comics and online interactive platforms like Zoompolls, Worldwall Games, Mentimeter, and Padlet, and (iii) innovative learning based on Information and Communication Technology (ICT).ÂAbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi dua aspek penting dalam pengajaran BIPA, yaitu (i) faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi motivasi sebagai upaya untuk bertahan dan mencapai prestasi belajar BIPA dan (ii) strategi belajar mengajar yang dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan dua jenis motivasi, baik internal dan eksternal. Kajian literatur sistematis (systematic literature review) diterapkan dengan beberapa langkah. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan beberapa langkah, yaitu (1) menetapkan kata kunci, (2) pustaka berupa hasil penelitian ilmiah, dan (3) menetapkan sejumlah temuan penting dan membuat klasifikasi sesuai dengan fokus makalah ini. Analisis dilakukan dengan melakukan telaah deskriptif beserta tematik sesuai kata kunci yang telah diidentifikasi. Hasil kajian pustaka menunjukkan dua hal utama. Pertama, ada sejumlah faktor yang memengaruhi motivasi yang dapat digunakan pengajar dan pemelajar untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar, baik internal dan eksternal. Kedua, strategi belajar yang dapat diterapkan untuk meningkatkan motivasi adalah kreativitas guru BIPA yaitu (i) pembelajaran kontekstual yang menggunakan pendekatan kultural serta gastronomi sebagai bagian integratif menjaga motivasi pemelajar, (ii) metode pembelajaran interaktif dengan memanfaatkan sejumlah media, yaitu komik dan media interaktif online seperti Zoompols, Worldwall Games, Mentimeter, Padlet, dan (iii) pembelajaran inovatif berbasis Teknologi Informasi dan Komunikasi (TIK).
Komparatif Sinkronis Pengaruh Bahasa Banjar Sebagai Lingua Franca pada Ketahanan Bahasa Dusun Deah [dun] di Pangelak & Dayak Meratus [bvu] di Loksado
Authors: Barasa Christ Sempati Boni Pius , Sumbung Arbentia Pratama
Published: January 2025

Lingua Franca is a status for languages used to connect diverse language communities. In meeting the needs of communication between language communities, the use of Lingua Franca as a broader language is unavoidable. This phenomenon has enormous consequences for native speakers, where slowly the mother tongue can be replaced. The importance of language preservation starts from understanding what affects the vitality of a language. Patterns of transmission and language use are appropriate studies to understand language vitality. This study aims to see the effect of Lingua Franca on language vitality with samples of Dusun Deah and Dayak Meratus languages in South Kalimantan which are dominated by Banjar language. This research uses a synchronic comparative approach in which descriptive comparisons of language transmission and use in the two languages studied become the basis for noticing the influence of the Lingua Franca. The results of this study can be a reference in carrying out the preservation of the Dusun Deah and Dayak Meratus languages. AbstrakLingua Franca merupakan status bagi bahasa yang digunakan untuk menghubungkan keberagaman komunitas bahasa. Dalam memenuhi kebutuhan komunikasi antarkomunitas bahasa, penggunaan lingua franca sebagai bahasa yang lebih luas sudah tidak dapat dihindari. Fenomena ini memiliki konsekuensi yang sangat besar terhadap penutur asli, di mana secara perlahan bahasa ibu dapat tergantikan. Kepentingan untuk pemertahanan bahasa dimulai dari memahami hal yang mempengaruhi ketahanan suatu bahasa. Pola transmisi dan penggunaan bahasa menjadi kajian yang tepat untuk memahami ketahanan bahasa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melihat pengaruh lingua franca terhadap ketahanan bahasa dengan sampel bahasa Dusun Deah dan Dayak Meratus di Kalimantan Selatan yang didominasi oleh bahasa Banjar. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan komparatif sinkronis di mana perbandingan deskriptif mengenai transmisi dan penggunaan bahasa di kedua bahasa yang dikaji menjadi basis dalam memperhatikan pengaruh dari lingua franca. Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat menjadi acuan dalam melakukan pemertahanan bahasa Dusun Deah dan Dayak Meratus.
The Objective, Neurosis, and Moral Anxiety of Main Character in Serena’s Novel by Ron Rash (Psychoanalysis of Sigmund Freud)
Authors: Firdaus Pilda Nugraha , Rahmat Aceng , Anwar Miftahulkhairah
Published: January 2025

The aim of this research was to descraibe three kinds of anxiety that was experienced by the main character, and how the anxiety was experienced by the main character in Serena’s novel by Ron Rash. This research used a qualitative approach with content analysis methods. The data source of this research is word, phrase, and sentence in Serena’s novel by Ron Rash. The data technique used in this research is the library technique, namely close reading, listening, taking notes, and analyzing. The results of this research showed that Serena experienced the objective anxiety 7 datas (37%), Pemberton experienced the objective anxiety 6 datas (32%), Serena exprerinced the neurotic anxiety 3 datas (16%), Pemberton experienced the neurotic anxiety 0 data (0%), Serena experienced the moral anxiety 0 data (0%), Pemberton experienced the moral anxiety 3 datas (16%). AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan unuk mendeskripsikan tiga kecemasan yang dialami oleh tokoh utama, dan bagaimana kecemasan tersebut dialami oleh tokoh utama dalam novel Serena karya Ron Rash. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitaif dengan metode analisis isi. Sumber data dalam penelitian ini adalah kata, frasa, dan kalimat dalam novel Serena karya Ron Rash. Tekhnik analisis dalam penelitian menggunakan tekhnik perpustakaan yang biasa disebut dengan membaca secara mendalam, menyimak, pencatatan, dan analisis. Hasil penelitian menjelaskan bahwa ada 7 data (37%) yang menunjukan Serena mengalami kecemasan objektif, 6 data (32%) menunjukan Pemberton mengalami kecemasan objektif, 3 data (16%) menunjukan Serena mengalami kecemasan neurosis, 0 data (0%) yang menunjukan Pemberton mengalami kecemasan neurosis, 0 data (0%) yang menunjukan Serena mengalami kecemasan moral, 3 data (16%) yang menunjukan Pemberton mengalami kecemasan moral.
Podcast Pedagogy: Transforming Listening Comprehension Education
Authors: Wijayanti Tuti , Aeni Nur
Published: January 2025

This study sought to determine how podcasts affected students’ listening comprehension in English-related classes. The study used a quantitative approach using a one-group pre-experimental pre-test-post-test design. Twenty seventh graders from SMPN 49 Makassar were included in the population and sample during the 2023–2024 academic year. This study tool uses questions to gauge students’ comprehension of spoken English. According to the data analysis for this study, the pre-test’s average score was 29.00, which was considered “poor,” and the post-test’s average score, which was 73.35 points, was still considered “poor.” Similarly, the significance of pvalue .000 is less than α (.05). According to the study, the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted, and the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected, students at SMPN 49 Makassar in seventh grade showed improved listening comprehension after receiving repeated treatments, even though it was barely significant. It comes on the surface, the mean’s classification is still “poor”, but there is still significant difference which the mean was increased from 29 to 73 with 47.35 units gain. Students show increased enthusiasm during lessons using podcasts, progressively enhancing their listening comprehension through repeated treatments.  AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana podcast mempengaruhi pemahaman mendengarkan siswa di kelas yang berhubungan dengan bahasa Inggris. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain one-group pre-experimental pre-test-post-test design. Dua puluh siswa kelas tujuh SMPN 49 Makassar dimasukkan dalam populasi dan sampel pada tahun ajaran 2023–2024. Alat belajar ini menggunakan pertanyaan untuk mengukur pemahaman siswa terhadap bahasa Inggris lisan. Berdasarkan analisis data penelitian ini, nilai rata-rata pre-test adalah 29,00 yang dianggap “buruk”, dan nilai rata-rata post-test adalah 73,35 poin, yang masih dianggap “buruk”. Demikian pula, nilai p (signifikansi) sebesar 0,000 lebih kecil dari α (0,05). Berdasarkan penelitian, hipotesis alternatif (Ha) diterima, dan hipotesis nol (H0) ditolak, siswa kelas tujuh di SMPN 49 Makassar menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman mendengarkan setelah menerima perlakuan berulang, meskipun tidak signifikan. Terlihat bahwa klasifikasi mean masih berada pada “buruk”, namun masih terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan sehingga mean meningkat dari 29 menjadi 73 dengan perolehan 47,35 satuan. Siswa mendapatkan antusiasme di kelas saat belajar melalui podcast dan mereka mulai meningkatkan pemahaman mendengarkan mereka hari demi hari dalam perawatan.
Unlocking Multilingual Potential: Systemic Functional Linguistics Strategies for Effective Descriptive Writing Instruction
Authors: Sugiarto Bambang Ruby
Published: January 2025

The use of the Systemic Functional Linguistics (SFL) approach as an instructional tool has been implemented to help English Foreign Language (EFL) students acquire and analyze common disciplinary discourses. However, many teacher preparation programs have not adequately integrated an SFL-guided curriculum to meet the needs of culturally and linguistically diverse students. International assessment frameworks like ACTFL and CEFR lack distinctive features that emphasize the functional and linguistic characteristics of spoken and written genres necessary for students to acquire competencies at various levels. This article reviews how the researcher used SFL to teach descriptive writing about hometowns to EFL students. The study highlights the potential benefits of incorporating SFL into foreign English teachers' curricula, using the Expanded Teaching Learning Cycle (ETLC) for teaching, data collection, and analysis. The researcher examined descriptive texts from three EFL students categorized by academic performance. The students showed different levels of progress in composing descriptive texts that accurately reflected genre phases and register characteristics.
Visual Ostentivity of Cybertext Context: Critical Pragmatic Perspective of Socio-political Hate Speech in Public Spaces
Authors: Rahardi R. Kunjana , Firdaus Winci
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to describe the form and pragmatic meaning of visual ostentivity in the cybertext context of socio-political hate speech in public spaces from a critical pragmatic perspective. This study is a qualitative study. The object of this study is the visual ostentivity of the cybertext context. The research data were excerpts of speech in social media which contain forms and pragmatic meanings of visual ostentivity in the cybertext context. The data source for this study was social media on various platforms found in public spaces, especially virtual public spaces which contain data on visual ostentivity in the cybertext context. Data were collected using the listening method and the listening was carried out using the note-taking technique. Recording was carried out by paying attention to the multimodality-based cybertext context before data classification and typification were carried out. Triangulation was carried out with an investigation model carried out by related experts. Data analysis was carried out by applying distributional methods and equivalent methods, especially extralingual. The distributional analysis method was used to reach the linguistic dimensions of this study. The extralingual equivalent analysis method was used to reach its pragmatic dimensions. The steps of data analysis were identification, classification, interpretation, and ending with the presentation of the analysis results. This study found five forms of visual ostentivity in the cybertext context. The five forms of ostentivity were presented below: (1) Visual Ostentivity in Cybertext Context with Pragmatic Meaning of Insult, (2) Visual Ostentivity in Cybertext Context with Pragmatic Meaning of Blasphemy, (3) Visual Ostentivity in Cybertext Context with Pragmatic Meaning of Mockery, (4) Visual Ostentivity in Cybertext Context with Pragmatic Meaning of Satire, (5) Visual Ostentivity in Cybertext Context with Pragmatic Meaning of Insult.
Linguistics for Tourism by the Concepts of Halal, Hygienic and Health through H2S Labelling in Banyuwangi
Authors: Mukarromah Inayatul Mukarromah , Chotib Moch Chotib
Published: January 2025

AbstrakPariwisata H2S merupakan perwujudan dari kompilasi pariwisata ramah Muslim atau pariwisata halal dengan CHSE (Cleanliness, Health, Safety and Environmental Sustainability) , Serta Saptapesoan . Fenomena baru dalam dunia pariwisata halal mulai dikembangkan di beberapa wilayah di dunia bahkan di beberapa negara. Wisata halal yang mengandung bersih, sehat, aman merupakan wisata yang pada pelaksanaannya mengacu pada syariat Islam, baik itu berupa akomodasi, atraksi wisata, dan objek wisata itu sendiri. Sehingga dari fenomena isu tersebut maka pemerintah kabupaten Banyuwangi membangun kembali yang awalnya pariwisata Syariah di tahun 2017 di tahun 2023 ini menjadi pariwisata H2S.  Tahapan-tahapannya meliputi persiapan, perumusan, pengembangan, perhatian dan kepedulian terhadap wisata H2S di kota Banyuwangi.Diperlukan sebuah strategi pendekatan ilmu bahasa sosiopragmatik dan semiotik karena ketiga pendekatan tersebut mampu membangun perhatian dan kepedulian di kalangan para pemangku kepentingan termasuk masyarakat, pelaku wisata dan wisatawan.  Tujuan penelitian ini; pertama, merumuskan kalimat yang sesuai dalam merumuskan kata, perasa bahkan kalimat kedalam  bentuk bahasa cek list atas ketersediaan fasilitas H2S, kedua   merumuskan Simbol- simbol labelling H2S pada hotel, restaurant dan destinasi wisata yang ada di Banyuwangi.Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif melalui pendekatan kualitatif empiris dan bermakna. Desain penelitian ini adalah pengumpulan data berasal dari dua sumber, yaitu data lapangan dan data dokumen; data internal diperoleh dari hasil penelitian dari Dinas Kebudayaan dan Pariwisata Kabupaten Banyuwangi, Lembaga Penjamin Halal UIN Khas Jember, Halal Center UIN KHAS Jember, dan Fatwa Majlis Ulama Indonesia. Sedangkan data eksternal diperoleh dari hotel, restoran, warung, dan destinasi wisata di Banyuwangi. Waktu pelaksanaan dibagi menjadi cross-sectional dan kombinasi time series.Novelty dari penelitian ini pariwisata H2S ini diharapkan bisa menjadi role model atau pilot project dengan tujuan untuk meningkatkan sektor ekonomi di Banyuwangi khususnya dan bisa menjadi ikon percontohan di wilayah lainnya bahkan dalam skala nasional
Conceptual Metaphors of Sexual Activities in Indonesian
Authors: Wijana I Dewa Putu , Ary Laksanti I Desak Ketut Titis
Published: January 2025

This article intends to investigate and applying conceptual metaphor theory proposed by Lakoff and Johnson concerning sexual activities in Indonesian. All data presented in this paper are mostly collected from You Tube pornographic cinema narration comments. First all metaphorical expressions in the data collection are carefully observed. Further they are classified based on themes, and only ones related to sexual matters are chosen and brought into consideration, and the others are neglected. Through close examination toward those sexual metaphorical expressions, it is found that there are various possibilities of Indonesian speakers conceptually to perceive the sexual activities. The sexual activities can be conceived as “war and fighting”, “gardening and farming”, “food enjoying”, “paddling”, “Seal Breaking and Goal Piercing”, “Shell Cracking”, etc. These perception possibilities are inseparable from sociocultural factors and realities that exist within Indonesian speech community.
SANKARANARAYANAN - RAMASAMY (SR) METHOD OF CRYSTAL GROWTH
Authors: P Dr. Karuppasamy
Published: January 2025

This book is designed to provide a thorough exploration of the techniques and nucleation kinetics theories underpinning crystal growth. We begin with the basics of crystal structure and growth mechanisms, then the materials synthesis and detailed explanation given about the types of nucleation involved in the solution crystals growth method. Each chapter integrates theoretical concepts with clear explanations, illustrated through case studies on the modified SR methods.
Sanitation Practices and Escherichia Coli Contamination in Sugarcane Ice: A Case Study from 16 Ilir Market in Palembang
Authors: Lisa Putri Sari  , Desri Desri Maulina Sari , Windi Indah Fajar Ningsih  , Dini Arista Putri
Published: January 2025

Sugarcane ice is a beverage susceptibleto be contaminated with bacteria such as E.coli from the processing stage to the final stage of serving. This study aimed to analyze the sanitary hygiene practices and E. coli content in sugarcane ice sold at 16 Ilir Market, Palembang. The method used was descriptive qualitative through observational research. There were 12 informants selected by purposive sampling and eight samples consisting of 4 samples of sugarcane ice and four samples of water used by the handlers. Laboratory results on sugarcane ice showed that 3 of the four samples tested were positive for E.coli, with 6.9 MPN/100 ml results and 1.1 MPN/100 ml. As for the water used by the handlers, all were detected negative for E.coli. The results showed that two handlers did not always wash their hands before processing sugarcane ice, and all handlers did not use special tools to take sugarcane stalks. 3 out of 4 servers still use water containers from disposable plastic containers, two servers do not have trash bins, and three servers have open sugar cane storage. The conclusion was that sugar cane ice's sanitary hygiene was still not good, and E.coli bacteria were found in sugar cane ice. The advice is that the server must be able to maintain personal hygiene, the cleanliness of the processing equipment used, and the cleanliness of the environment around the selling place to keep it clean.
Impact of construction on landscapes of the forest-step zone of Ukraine
Authors: Sonko S. P. , Zelenchuk I. D.
Published: January 2025

Purpose. Analysis of the impact of the construction of quickly assembled buildings with different frames on living and inert landscape components in the conditions of the Western part of the forest-steppe zone of Ukraine.

Methods. System analysis, engineering surveys, comparative geographical method, generalization, statistical method.

Results. Based on reports on the study of engineering-ecological and engineering-geological conditions of construction sites located in the Western part of the forest-steppe zone of Ukraine, the transformation of landscape components under the influence of the construction of quickly assembled buildings was analyzed, namely, the study of the violation of ties between living and inert landscape components: changes in the morphological structure of the soil cover, degradation of plant cover and changes in the water balance, which directly affect the functioning of landscapes, and can also serve as the basis for the implementation of geoecological measures aimed at reducing the negative impact of urbanization on the landscape structures of the forest-steppe. This will allow maintaining ecological sustainability and restoring the natural properties of soils and biocenoses within the studied territories.

Conclusions. The importance of taking into account the ecological features of the forest-steppe zone and the need for adaptive measures to protect and restore black soil soils in conditions of intensive construction have been determined.
Assessment of the ecological and ameliorative condition of the soil and potential risks when using different types of irrigation of decorative plants
Authors: Gololobova O. O. , Maksymenko N. V. , Bezsonnyi V. L.
Published: January 2025

Purpose. Assessment of the ecological and reclamation state of the soil and the probable risks when using different types of irrigation: traditional sprinkling and subsurface drip irrigation.

Methods. Field, laboratory analytical, Hakanson's method

Results. Diagnostic soil indicators characterizing soil degradation processes and the degree of their development were analyzed in the experimental plots of lawn and thuja, using sprinkling and subsurface drip irrigation. Regarding the state of the soil, it was determined: Both types of irrigation (drip and rain) have a positive effect on soil density; organic matter in the soil decomposes faster than it is formed; the fastest degradation of organic matter is observed under the lawn with drip irrigation, which indicates a lack of nitrogen available to plants; nitrogen is the main limiting factor for plant growth with both types of irrigation. It is also determined that it is necessary to regularly apply nitrogen fertilizers to the lawn, especially at the beginning of the growing season; small doses of nitrogen fertilizers in the spring are sufficient for thuja; complex microfertilizers of prolonged action are required to eliminate copper and zinc deficiencies. It is also necessary to monitor the quality of irrigation water to avoid soil contamination. The level of soil contamination with heavy metals is low.

Conclusions. Both types of irrigation have both positive and negative sides. To obtain optimal results, it is necessary to regularly conduct soil analysis and apply the necessary fertilizers. Particular attention should be paid to the quality of irrigation water. There is a small risk of increasing environmental risk over time.
Changes in the agriculture specialization Cherkasy region over 10 years
Authors: Zozulia I. O.
Published: January 2025

Production typology of agriculture is the most recent direction of geographical research in agriculture, which has its roots in the 19th century. However, the decline in its popularity in recent decades is associated with an extremely complex and labor-intensive method that involves the processing of large data sets. Assessments of the ecological impact on landscapes of certain combinations of industries are extremely relevant. Assessments of environmental services provided by agro-ecosystems are also relevant today.

Purpose. Justification of ecologically tolerant specialization of farms from the standpoint of agro-ecosystem dynamics inherent in the conditions and resources of the region.

Methods. Field, cartographic, statistical, system analysis.

The results. The allocation of production types of farms in dynamics in the territory of Cherkasy region (2014-2024 years) allows to get closer to the evaluation of environmental services. In particular, the noted increase of almost sixfold in the number of farms in 2024 compared to 2014 allows us to state a tendency to decrease the area of ​​an individual farm, which generally indicates the "incorporation" of land use into the existing structure of landscapes. However, hopes for real biodiversity support by the agro-ecosystems being formed in the Cherkasy region will remain futile for a long time to come. Among the selected types of agriculture, monocultures prevail. Probably, under the influence of the laws of the market economy, farmers try to get the maximum profit from the land. Separate measures to overcome these contradictions are proposed

Conclusions. In the conditions of ultra-intensive agriculture, the main theoretical approaches of the typology of agriculture can play with new, brighter colors. A possible way of "incorporating" the specialization of agriculture into existing natural landscapes and ecosystems can be, on the one hand, the reduction of the size of one farm, and on the other hand, the diversification of ecosystem relations through mixed sowing of grain mixtures (with legumes), increasing the share of hay and pastures.
İşletmelerde Yönetim Bilgi Sistemlerinin Değişen Rolüne Yönelik Bir Araştırma (A Study on the Changing Role of Management Information Systemsin Businesses)
Authors: Atlı Önder , Serçek Sadık
Published: January 2025

Bilgi sistemlerininhem iş dünyasında hem de günlük hayatımızda giderek daha fazla yer bulması, ortaya çıkan verilerin etkin bir şekilde analiz edilmesini, depolanmasını ve raporlanmasını zorunlu kılmaktadır. Özellikle işletmelerde yönetim kademesinin hedeflerine en hızlı şekilde ulaşabilmesi için doğru bilgiye zamanında ve hatasız erişim sağlamaları büyük önem taşımaktadır. İşletmelerin bilgiye hızlı ve doğru erişimi, stratejik karar alma süreçlerini de olumlu yönde etkilemektedir.Bu nedenle, günümüzde birçok işletmenin Yönetim BilgiSistemlerine(YBS) yöneldiği gözlemlenmektedir.Bilgi sistemlerinin işletmelerdeki değişen rolüne odaklanan bu araştırma, Yönetim Bilgi Sistemlerinin stratejik yönetim süreçlerine etkisini incelemektedir. Çalışma, işletmelerin bilgiye dayalı karar alma yetkinliklerini artırarak rekabet avantajı elde etmelerine katkı sağlama amacı taşımaktadır. Araştırma sonuçları, YBS’nin operasyonel süreçlerden stratejik yönetim süreçlerine uzanan geniş bir etki alanına sahip olduğunu ve işletmeler için vazgeçilmez bir araç haline geldiğini göstermektedir.
Okul Öncesi Eğitimde Öğretmenlerin Mesleki Gelişimi: Öğrenme Döngüleri Modeli (Professional Development of Teachers in Early Childhood Education: Learning Rounds)
Authors: Karakaş Aksoy Merve
Published: January 2025

Bu derleme çalışması, öğrenme döngüleri modelinin okul öncesi eğitimde kullanımını incelemekte olup, modelin kuramsal temelleri, uygulama süreçleri ve potansiyel etkilerini ele almaktadır. Model, Bandura'nın Sosyal Öğrenme Teorisi, Vygotsky'nin Yapılandırmacı Öğrenme Yaklaşımı ve Knowles'ın Yetişkin Öğrenme Prensiplerine dayanmakta olup, hazırlık, gözlem ve analiz-tartışma olmak üzere üç temel bileşenden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmalar, modelin öğretmen-çocuk etkileşimlerinin kalitesini artırdığını, gelişimsel olarak uygun uygulamaların yaygınlaştığını, işbirlikçi öğrenme kültürünün güçlendiğini ve sistematik değerlendirme süreçlerinin yerleştiğini göstermektedir. Modelin başarılı bir şekilde uygulanması için kurumsal destek, liderlik, profesyonel öğrenme topluluğunun oluşturulması ve sürdürülebilir uygulama stratejilerinin geliştirilmesi gerekmektedir. Çalışmada, modelin başarılı uygulanması için öğretmenlerin düzenli gözlem ve değerlendirme yapması, kurumsal düzeyde gerekli desteğin sağlanması, politika yapıcıların modeli yaygınlaştırması için düzenlemeler yapması, öğretmen adaylarının mesleki uygulamalarında modeli deneyimlemesi ve uzun vadeli etkilerin araştırılması önerilmektedir. Sonuç olarak, öğrenme döngüleri modelinin okul öncesi eğitimde sistemli bir şekilde uygulandığında öğretmen gelişimi ve eğitim kalitesi açısından etkili bir araç olduğu ortaya konmaktadır.
Endüstri 4.0 dan Endüstri 5.0 a Geçiş: Dijital Dönüşümde Yapay Zeka ve Metaverse in Rolü (Transitioning From Industry 4.0 To Industry 5.0: The Role of Artificial Intelligence and The Metaverse in Digital Transformation)
Authors: Nalbant Kemal Gökhan , Aydın Sevgi
Published: January 2025

Endüstri 4.0'dan Endüstri 5.0'a geçiş, endüstriyel operasyonlarda önemli bir değişim anlamına gelmektedir. Endüstri 4.0 otomasyon ve veri merkezli operasyonlara öncelik verirken, Endüstri 5.0 kişiselleştirme, insan-makine işbirliği ve sürdürülebilir üretimi teşvik etmektedir. Yapay zeka (AI) bu dönüşümde çok önemli bir rol oynamakta ve karar verme, tahmine dayalı analitik ve otonom sistemleri güçlendirmektedir. Endüstri 5.0'da yapay zeka, insan yaratıcılığını otomasyonla bütünleştirerek daha akıllı ve uyarlanabilir endüstriyel süreçleri kolaylaştırır. Metaverse, insanlar, makineler ve robotlar arasında işbirliği için sürükleyici sanal ortamlar sunarak bu değişimi kolaylaştırır. Kuruluşlar, fiziksel uygulamadan önce artırılmış ve sanal gerçeklik, dijital ikizler ve simülasyonlar kullanarak dijital bir ortamda geliştirebilir ve yaratabilir. Yapay zeka ve metaverse birlikte insan merkezli ve sürdürülebilir bir endüstriyel paradigma oluşturmakta, insanlar ve makineler arasındaki ara yüzü geliştirirken yenilikçiliği ve verimliliği teşvik etmektedir. Bu çalışma, yapay zeka ve metaverse teknolojilerinin, kişiselleştirme, insan-makine iş birliği ve sürdürülebilir üretim gibi alanlarda Endüstri 5.0’a sağladığı katkıları analiz etmeyi amaçlamaktadır. Özellikle, yapay zeka uygulamaları ile sanal ve artırılmış gerçeklik (metaverse) arasındaki etkileşim ele alınarak, bu teknolojilerin yenilikçi çözümler geliştirme potansiyeli değerlendirilmektedir. Çalışma, endüstriyel süreçlerin daha verimli ve insan merkezli hale gelmesi için yapay zeka ve metaverse’in nasıl kullanılabileceğine dair bütünsel bir çerçeve sunmaktadır.