bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Does International Law Acknowledge Restorative Justice?
Authors: Sulbadana Sulbadana , Mohtar Haniyatul Husna binti Md , Purnamasari Andi Intan , Supriyadi Supriyadi
Published: February 2023

Global criminal political considerations are strengthening national laws to realise Restorative Justice for the achievement of recovery for victims, perpetrators and the social order of society. The perspective of Restorative Justice can not only be seen from the concept of national law but of course, it can also be seen from the perspective of International Law. One form of Restorative Justice includes Diversi in the Juvenile Criminal Justice System, where Diversi is the result of International Conventions, one of which is the United Nations Rules for The Protection of Juvenile Deprived of Their Liberty (UNRPJ). This paper focuses on the principle that the purpose of criminalising and rectifying criminals is not only a national problem by a particular state but also a general problem by all countries. The research uses a Normative Juridical method with a statute approach, concept and doctrine approach. This research specifically how the contribution of international law in strengthening the ideas and values of Restorative Justice, and its conclusion, restorative justice in the development of criminal policy needs to be given a special space, namely given space for the implementation of restorative justice through policy modify which of course puts forward the idea of recovery for victims, perpetrators and also the community. Restorative justice is familiar in international law, even via the UN congress greater than as soon as it has issued thoughts of struggle by promoting restorative justice. An extra humanist purpose is to be the primary character of international law, as is the precept of worldwide law that each conflict that arises requires a decision that has to be primarily based on humanity.
Indonesian Cryptocurrencies Legislative Readiness: Lessons from the United States
Authors: Widhiyanti Hanif Nur , Hussein Safinaz Mohd , Ganindha Ranitya
Published: February 2023

Cryptocurrencies can facilitate cross-border global transfers easily and pseudonymously. It can be converted into fiat currencies, making it suitable for money laundering crimes. This study compared legal regulations in the United States that analysed the readiness of regulations and Indonesia's legal loopholes in responding to the development of the cryptocurrency business. As a result, cryptocurrency in Indonesia is susceptible to being used as a money-laundering tool due to the novelty of the technology, the anonymity it provides its users, and the immaturity of the regulations governing it. Therefore, it is necessary to create a cryptocurrency that can follow the “Travel Rule” and collect and share information about the people who send and receive cryptocurrency, like in the US. The study also argues that passive detection is used to detect the identity of cryptocurrency users through a centralised service. However, several cryptocurrency developers have responded to the increase in pseudonymity tracking methods by developing cryptocurrencies with greater secrecy change.
papel do estágio de docência na formação pedagógica de pós-graduandos Stricto Sensu
Authors: Gebara Gabriela Oldane , Cortela Beatriz Salemme Corrêa
Published: February 2023

Este estudo objetiva apresentar a importância do Estágio de Docência, para a formação didático-pedagógica de um futuro docente universitário. Trata-se de uma área de estudo complexa e que se encontra em expansão, apresentando diversas lacunas ainda a serem preenchidas. Esta pesquisa defende que o Estágio de Docência é uma ferramenta que pode vir a fazer com que os(as) pós-graduandos(as) possam adquirir e/ou aprimorar os saberes relacionados ao exercício da docência em nível superior. Apresenta como principais referências autores como: Bourdieu (1979), Lefevre e Lefevre (2006, 2012) e Veiga (2014).
Estágio de docência no POSEDUC/UERN
Authors: Souza Allan Solano , Fernandes Maria Beatriz , Silva Mie Nakayama Dantas da
Published: February 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo apresentar os resultados de uma experiência desenvolvida no estágio de docência em um Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação. A abordagem qualitativa norteia esse processo, cujas fontes de pesquisas são: o Plano de Atividades do Estágio de Docência e o diário de aula. A relação teoria-prática na pós-graduação em educação induz, aos poucos, a uma formação crítico-reflexiva do professor-pesquisador, fazendo com que a identidade docente seja mobilizada, não obstante as dificuldades vividas durante as atividades remotas.
prática docente no ensino superior
Authors: Silva Givanildo , Honório Deane , Maior Fernanda , Alves Mayara
Published: February 2023

Este trabalho tem como objetivo apresentar reflexões sobre a experiência do Estágio em Docência de estudantes da pós-graduação, especificamente do mestrado acadêmico em Educação, tendo, como ponto de partida, a compreensão da complexidade da ação docente e dos meandros que circundam a profissão. Trata-se de um relato de experiência com abordagem qualitativa, discutindo as vivencias no componente curricular Estágio Supervisionado III, do curso de Licenciatura em Pedagogia, da Universidade Federal de Alagoas, com a participação de três estagiárias do mestrado, um docente orientador e 48 estudantes da graduação. O referencial teórico esteve sustentado em autores do campo da formação dos professores, destacando-se Candau (2000), Freire (2021), Conte e Pimenta (2015), Anastasiou e Pimenta (2002), entre outros. Como principais resultados, compreendeu-se que o Estágio em Docência é relevante para a formação de profissionais que desejam atuar no ensino superior, uma vez que ampliou os olhares sobre as práticas pedagógicas, oportunizando participar, refletir criticamente e dialogar a respeito da metodologia, da didática e da relação docente-discente.
¿Cómo consolidar líneas de investigaciones ecosóficas en profesores-investigadores en cualquier campo?
Authors: Rodriguez Milagros Elena
Published: February 2023

En la indagación compleja, rizomática y transmetódica, con la deconstrucción rizomática, se cumple con el objetivo complejo de sustentar respuestas a la pregunta ¿cómo consolidar líneas de investigaciones ecosóficas en profesores-investigadores en cualquier campo de investigación? es el objetivo complejo de la indagación. Se realiza un des-ligaje y re-ligaje para aperturas esenciales complejas, ecosóficas en cualquier campo de investigación. Sabemos que deconstruir es decolonizar; no un método, sino que anida un proceso complejo y mirada descolonizadora que no sigue pasos fijos en el que la concientización y planetarización es esencial en la conformación de docentes-investigadores con el arte de habitar en el planeta en su praxis.
estágio em docência na Pós-Graduação Stricto Sensu
Authors: Gomes Fábio Alves , Resende Gisele Cristina , Torres Marck de Souza
Published: February 2023

Este artigo objetiva analisar o processo de estágio em docência de um Programa de Pós-Graduação em Psicologia. A pesquisa foi qualitativa. Conclui-se que o estágio em docência deva envolver o processo de formação pedagógica do professor-pesquisador em Psicologia.
estágio de docência e os saberes docentes para o Ensino Superior
Authors: Nates dos Santos Galvão Fabricia , Rôos Deise , Palma Rute Cristina Domingos da
Published: February 2023

Neste artigo, objetiva-se compreender a percepção de egressas do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação da UFMT sobre o Estágio de Docência e as aprendizagens acerca dos saberes docentes para atuar no Ensino Superior. Trata-se de uma pesquisa qualitativa, que tem como fonte de dados os relatos reflexivos escritos apresentados por duas egressas ao final do Estágio de Docência e de uma entrevista semiestruturada. A análise dos dados foi conduzida a partir da Análise de Conteúdo. Na percepção das egressas, o Estágio de Docência planejado e supervisionado pelo professor responsável pela disciplina, visando ao aprofundamento teórico-metodológico, mediado pelo diálogo, por negociações e interações, possibilitou aprendizagens e reflexões acerca dos saberes disciplinares e profissionais.
Estágio de docência no Ensino Superior
Authors: Batista Ruhama Ariella Sabião , Teixeira Brandalise Mary Ângela
Published: February 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a avaliação do estágio de docência no Ensino Superior realizada por estagiários bolsistas de um programa de Pós-graduação em Educação. A pesquisa se caracteriza como qualitativa, em que os dados foram coletados por meio de análise documental e questionário online, analisado a partir das etapas da Análise Textual Discursiva (ATD). Os dados demonstraram a potencialidade do estágio de docência enquanto parte integrante da formação do pós-graduando, que tem a docência no Ensino Superior como possibilidade profissional. Contudo, também apresentou desafios para a sua consolidação no âmbito da Pós-graduação stricto sensu.
Los tics y su aporte para la inclusión de personas no videntes en la educación
Authors: Chávez Granizo Gloria Patricia , Naspud Espinoza Mayra Gabriela , Mosquera Cadena Diana Karina , Orozco Holguín Jessica Digna , Delgado Cabanilla María Magdalena
Published: February 2023

Es importante conocer que existen herramientas tecnológicas provistas por las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación que han sido diseñadas para contribuir al desarrollo académico de las personas no videntes.  El objetivo de este estudio es presentar un análisis sobre que soluciones tecnológicas permiten la inclusión de las personas no videntes en la educación de la provincia del Guayas, Ecuador, para lo cual se realizó un análisis  bibliográfico relevante, visitas de observación y entrevistas a autoridades, profesores y estudiantes de ciertas instituciones educativas de la provincia del Guayas que generan la inclusión a personas con discapacidad visual, obteniendo como resultado la identificación de las herramientas basadas en las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación que se están aplicando en el proceso de desarrollo del aprendizaje; siendo estas herramientas para las instituciones como la Dirección de Acción Social y la Educación, Escuela Municipal de Ciegos “4 De Enero”, Universidad Politécnica Salesiana – UPS  de gran apoyo para las personas con capacidades especiales en este caso no videntes, permitiéndoles una inclusión educativa de calidad, que logren alcanzar las competencias básicas y superiores, incorporándose a la sociedad de forma activa, ejerciendo sus derechos y deberes como ciudadanos libres y responsables, convirtiéndose en una estrategia fundamental a favor de la inclusión educativa.
Primary hyperparathyroidism in a 14-year-old boy
– a case report
Authors: Lewandowska Julia , Charemska Dorota
Published: February 2023

Introduction

Primary hyperparathyroidism (PHPT) is an unusual childhood disease characterized by an excessive secretion of parathyroid hormone (PTH). Its presentation may consist of nonspecific symptoms. Consequently, physicians have trouble diagnosing the disease as they fail to check the level of calcium or PTH.

Aim

To describe a case of a paediatric patient with primary hyperparathyroidism, who was successfully diagnosed and treated.

Case study

A 14-year-old boy was admitted to the Paediatric Department with suspected PHPT after performing tests at the Endocrinology Outpatient Clinic, which revealed hypercalcaemia and high PTH level. The ordering of tests was motivated by non-specific symptoms that could indicate PHPT. The ultrasonography, single photon emission computed tomography of the neck and Tc-99m MIBI parathyroid scintigraphy of the neck and upper thorax were performed, which revealed the presence of hypoechogenic structure and focal accumulation of a marker, consistent with the presence of adenoma. The patient was qualified for surgical treatment, which resulted in a resolution of pathological symptoms.

Results and discussion

Because PHPT is a rare disease among paediatric patients, and is initially characterised by non-specific clinical picture, it is usually diagnosed when advanced organ changes occur. Screening tests, such as calcium and PTH determinations, are also not routinely ordered in this age group. Once the diagnosis is made, the treatment is largely supportive and includes prevention of life-threatening complications.

Conclusions

A rare case of a boy with parathyroid adenoma was successfully managed with a multidisciplinary approach combining input from paediatric endocrinologists, radiologists and surgeons.
A QUANTITATIVE STUDY ON ANALYSING THE DETERMINANTS OF OUT-OF-SCHOOL IN URBAN INDIA
Authors: Maggo Vidhi , Gupt Yamini
Published: February 2023

This study attempts in investigating the reasons for out-of-school in urban India and analyse the factors that are responsible for children aged 5-18 years to discontinue education. For this, the study employs secondary data by pooling the 71st and 75th NSSO rounds (Education survey). The study finds that majority of girl students drop out to take care of household duties while boys dropout to take jobs to supplement household earnings. Other reasons include school being far off, lack of infrastructural amenities and disinterest in education. By using Logit regression this study presents evidence on likelihood of being out-of-school affected by social background and household characteristics. Muslim children and those belonging to lower caste face higher chance of being out of school. Children belonging to poor families drop out sooner and girls face a larger exclusion from continuing education in comparison to boys. Households that have more members also witness more dropouts while educated head of the household creates positive spill over in reducing dropout by motivating younger generation to continue education. Against this backdrop, the study suggests target specific programmes have to be laid so that awareness about the significance of continuing education can reach the disadvantaged and financially deprived sections of society. To address rising dropout rate, a proper strategy has to be undertaken by the government to promote human capital accumulation through encouraging female education.
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF DESCHMAN INTELLIGENT DOOR LOCK SALES WEBSITE
Authors: Lin Li-Wei , Hsu Chih-Fu , Lu Kuo-Liang , Zheng Zhi-Peng
Published: February 2023

In the past five years, the rapid progress of science and technology has also spurred the rapid rise of the economy, and the people's income level has also made significant progress and changes. Therefore, there is an urgent need for a high-quality living standard. In such a superior environment, the smart home products industry also came into being and quickly gained a foothold. As one of the most popular products, intelligent door lock has gradually entered the public's vision. However, due to its high customer unit price and customers' concerns about safety, it has brought great challenges to the promotion and sales of intelligent door locks. Making a professional sales website has naturally become one of the important means to establish brand image, improve customer trust and increase product sales.
RE-VISIT OF THE FIRE-DAUGHTER -- AN URGENT NEED OF THE PRESENT TIME
Authors: Yamuna S. , Shanthi S.M.
Published: February 2023

The two Indian Women Prototypes are Sita and Draupadi, the female protagonists of the epics, Ramayana, and Mahabharata. Both are ayonijas, not born of a woman. While Sita was a foundling child from earth, Draupadi was born of fire, and their characters define their birth. Sita was patient, pliant and firm; Draupadi was fiery, proud with an unbending will. The history of both the women relates a saga of suffering and disgrace, but points to their unshakeable determination to establish their individuality. The qualities of both Sita and Draupadi are unquestionably essential for any woman to ascertain her identity. However, the present scenario in India, especially of demeaning and humiliating women and girl-children, demands a volcanic strength in women-kind to face all trials and degradations. Creative writers have brought out many works highlighting the iron-will of these two great women. This paper ventures to focus on Draupadi, the Fire-Daughter and on her thunder-like quality, valour and virtue, which swayed away all the wrong-doers in her fire-stride. The discussion will be mainly based on Subramania Bharathiar's Pancali Sabadam, and a few other related texts.
Detección de micotoxinas (aflatoxinas) en alimentos primarios y procesados para humanos y animales de granja, en Riobamba-Ecuador
Authors: Velarde Escobar Kristina , Ramón Pablo , Román Cárdenas Franklin , Díaz Monroy Byron Leoncio
Published: February 2023

Las micotoxinas son sustancias producidas por varias especies de mohos que pueden crecer sobre los alimentos en determinadas condiciones de humedad y temperatura y se constituyen en un verdadero riesgo para la salud humana y animal. El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar la presencia de micotoxinas (aflatoxinas) en alimentos primarios y procesados para humanos y animales de granja en Riobamba, Ecuador. Se tomaron doce muestras con cuatro réplicas de alimentos primarios: arroz, pollo, leche cruda, maíz, alfalfa, trigo, y alimentos procesados: salchichas de pollo, leche pasteurizada, pan y concentrados para pollos, vacas y cerdos de los distintos mercados con mayor concentración de oferta de productos, las cuales fueron analizadas a través del método de inmunoabsorción ligado a enzimas ELISA (Veratox® for Aflatoxin Quantitative Test y Veratox® Aflatoxin M1, Neogen) con capacidad para determinar cuantitativamente aflatoxinas B1, B2, G1, G2, M1. Del total de muestras analizadas, el 98 % presentaron contaminación con aflatoxinas que, de acuerdo con el Codex alimentario ecuatoriano, se encuentran en los parámetros permitidos: menos de 10 µg kg-1, para alimentos y piensos y menos de 0,5 µg l-1 para el caso de la leche.
Sentiment Analysis Against Political Figure’s Billboard During Pandemic Using Naïve Bayes Algorithm
Authors: Bastian Ade , Ardi Mardiana  , Dinda Sri Wulansari
Published: February 2023

In the midst of the Covid-19 Pandemic, many Indonesians have reacted negatively to the placement of political individuals' billboards with very huge sizes on the streets. The early political campaign that was run was thought to be contentious. On social media like Twitter, the majority of people freely share their thoughts. The purpose of this study is to investigate how the general public reacted to the placement of billboards advertising political figures during the epidemic and to categorize those responses. It is envisaged that it would also provide advice for connected parties that may be used when making judgments regarding the policy of constructing billboards for political figures during a pandemic based on the results of data analysis. Twitter users tend to be more expressive because of the character limits, which means they have sentimental or emotional values. Using the Nave Bayes Algorithm, it is possible to do sentiment analysis on the sentiment data by categorizing user comments into positive, negative, and neutral attitudes. Regarding the sentiments expressed on billboards showing political leaders during the pandemic, tweets were sorted into three categories: liked, unfavorable, and neutral. The accuracy rate from Naive Bayes categorization of political personalities during the pandemic on social media Twitter was 83.3% with a precision value of 89%, recall 83%, and f-1 score of 82%.
Filsafat Aliran Progresivisme dan Perspektifnya Terhadap Pembelajaran IPA pada Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Meliniasari Fitri , Sudjarwo Sudjarwo , Jalmo Tri
Published: February 2023

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas bagaimana pandangan aliran filsafat progresivisme terhadap pembelajaran IPA pada Kurikulum Merdeka. Kurikulum merupakan seperangkat instrumen dan aturan dalam melaksanakan pendidikan yang dapat merubah prilau peserta didik dalam mencapai tujuan pendidikan nasional. Dengan seiring berjalannya waktu, pendidikan harus terus berkembang untuk memenuhi tuntutan zaman. Hal ini sejalan dengan aliran filsafat Progresivisme yang menghendaki kemajuan pendidikan, sehingga pendidikan menjadi berkualitas dan memberikan manfaat yang nyata bagi peserta didik dalam menghadapi perkembangan zaman. Salah satu ciri khas kurikulum merdeka adalah dengan diterapkannya pembelajaran berbasis proyek, dengan menggunakan pembelajaran berbasis proyek, peserta didik dapat memaksimalkan  kekreatifan mereka  dalam  memecahkan suatu masalah yang terjadi di kehidupan nyata.
A pluridiscursividade em O sol é um cometa que não deu certo
Authors: Leite Viviane Mendes
Published: February 2023

A teoria postulada por Bakhtin e o Círculo assenta-se na tensão, na arena discursiva, cujo embate é o ponto de vista axiologicamente valorado. Em constante oposição à abstração universalizante e ao tr
APROXIMAÇÕES ENTRE ARQUITETURA, DOCUMENTAÇÃO E TRANSLADO DE EDIFICAÇÕES: O CASO DO CENTRO GERMÂNICO MISSIONEIRO
Authors: Ledur Cláudia Inês , Canez Anna Paula Moura
Published: February 2023

Em 2007, três representantes da arquitetura vernácula da imigração alemã na região missioneira do estado do Rio Grande do Sul (RS) foram transladadas de seus sítios originais, inicialmente localizadas
Ecocidadania e Desenvolvimento Sustentável: diálogo para uma escola cidadã
Authors: Valente Isabel Maria Freitas , Pais Maria Salomé Soares , Furlin Marcelo , Baltazar Isabel , Aragão Alexandra , Sousa Valdemar , Kot-Kotecki Ana França , Xavier João Proença , Cruz Giovana De Morais Figueiredo , Cavalcante Wislem Ricardo Alves , Boçon Mariana Schafhauser
Published: February 2023

Educar é uma missão coletiva. Educar para a cidadania é uma missão do Estado. Educar para a ecocidadania é uma responsabilidade comum das gerações presentes, que tem como beneficiários as gerações futuras. Este é o pano de fundo da presente publicação sobre “Ecocidadania e Desenvolvimento Sustentável: diálogo para uma escola cidadã”
Educação para a ecocidadania: materiais pedagógicos para formação
Authors: Aragão Alexandra
Published: February 2023

Este texto analisa o processo de educação sobre o tema do direito humano ao ambiente são e ecologicamente equilibrado com vista à construção de uma cidadania ecológica ou ecocidadania. Começará por analisar, na parte I, a consagração constitucional do ensino e do direito à educação, tanto em geral como em matéria ambiental, enquanto educação para a ecocidadania, e a emergência do direito fundamental ao ambiente no cenário internacional. Na parte II, focar-se-á mais no processo educativo, procurando explicar em que contextos pode ocorrer a educação para a ecocidadania, através e que estratégias e com que objetivos. Na parte III, serão apresentados exemplos práticos e materiais pedagógicos que poderão ser usados em contexto de formação de formadores para a ecocidadania para selecionar as estratégias educativas mais adequadas conjugadas com as melhores abordagens contextuais em função de cada dimensão da ecocidadania que se pretende trabalhar.
Um percurso formativo no sentido da ecocidadania: as práticas de Educação pela Arte com futuros profissionais de educação
Authors: Sousa Valdemar
Published: February 2023

O presente artigo tem como principal objetivo refletir sobre a influência da cultura material no quotidiano da nossa sociedade, inclusive na área da Educação, perspetivando uma Ecocidadania. Esclarece o papel da Educação pela Arte, tanto como prática curricular que orienta a construção do conhecimento que emerge das linguagens das expressões artísticas, quanto como abordagem criativa para professores, que permite o desenvolvimento de pressupostos de educação, arte e cidadania. Sendo assim, apresentamos uma reflexão acerca de uma atividade desenvolvida na Unidade Curricular de Didática das Expressões, do Departamento de Ciências da Educação da Universidade da Madeira, na formação de futuros profissionais de educação.
A Dimensão Intergeracional do Direito do Ambiente: Representatividade em prol das Gerações Futuras
Authors: Cavalcante Wislem Ricardo Alves
Published: February 2023

O artigo apresenta a relação entre o direito ambiental e as gerações futuras, e tem por finalidade compreender como é possível promover a representação atual dos interesses imputáveis às gerações futuras nos procedimentos decisórios de relevância ambiental. Para tanto, pretende determinar adequadamente a noção de gerações futuras, visando identificar modelos institucionais para a representação dos interesses vindouros. Ademais, analisa o papel dos tribunais quanto à aplicação judicial da equidade intergeracional no âmbito das ações contra os Estados por atuação insuficiente nas questões ambientais, enfatizando o papel dos jovens e menores demandantes para a proteção do ambiente numa dimensão intergeracional.
Global conflict escalation during the pandemic, climate, and economic dilemmas: Healthcare sustainability challenges in conflict zones and elsewhere
Authors: Mohiuddin Abdul Kader
Published: February 2023

Religion, governance, and politics–as well as related topics such as human rights, justice, and so on–have historically caused many of the world’s most significant conflicts, and they continue to do so because these issues are often the most fundamental in the structure of a society. To gain a military advantage, parties to armed conflicts have polluted water, burned crops, cut down forests, poisoned soils, and killed animals over the years. A variety of context factors, particularly socioeconomic conditions, governance, and political factors, interact and play a key role in translating climate change into conflict risks. The present unrest all over the world risks putting more than half of the countries into a crisis of health, economy, and social safety, which is the biggest threat to human civilization. The security and safety of healthcare facilities, workers, and supply lines remain paramount concerns along with access to health services, technology, and innovation.
Temporal effect on insecticidal activity of Bacillus thuringiensis Berliner Var. kurstaki, strain ABTS-351, against Corcyra cephalonica
Authors: Deepak Singh  , Isaac L Mathew
Published: February 2023

Bacillus thuringiensis (Bt) formulations are the most successful biopesticides now regularly used in many IPM programs against lepidopteran pests. Newer formulations like DiPel contain strain ABTS-351 as active toxin product, which is essentially an isolate of HD-1. Insecticidal activity assay of Dipel DF was performed to characterize the strain for its insecticidal efficacy against Rice moth, Corcyra cephalonica larvae; and the effects of duration of exposure. The obtained mortality curves for the three exposure durations were typically sigmoid as expected. Longer duration of exposure increased the mortality. Lethal concentration values, obtained through Probit analysis for 24, 48 and 72 hrs exposure against log concentration of Bt, yielded LC50 value (with 95% confidence limits) of Bt on C. cephalonica 4th instar larvae as 65.813 (52.946 – 85.689), 36.311 (29.953 – 45.704) and 17.745 (15.350 – 20.742) mg/mL respectively. The insecticidal activity was found to be comparatively much efficient at lower concentrations with longer exposures. This feature is the potential key to a more efficient biocontrol strategy, allowing other compatible biocontrol agents to be combined for a far more effective, or even synergistically, control over pest.
Assessment of knowledge and belief towards prevention of childhood convulsion among women attending infant welfare clinic in selected primary healthcare centers, Ibadan north local government area
Authors: Chidinma Emeka ABARIBE  , Oyinkasola Blessing AKINTOLA  , Chinwenmeri Mercy DIKE  , Florence Omowunmi OPATUNJI  , Chihurumnaya Uchechi EZE-ADIELE  , Folasade Omolade KOMOLAFE
Published: February 2023

Childhood convulsion is one of the most common neurological disorders contributing to high mortality and morbidity rate among children. This study assessed the level of knowledge and belief towards prevention of childhood convulsion among women attending infant welfare clinics in selected primary health care centers, Ibadan north local government area. This study adopted a descriptive survey design and a multi-stage sampling technique was used to select one hundred and fifty-one mothers and data was collected with a structured questionnaire. Two research questions were raised and two hypotheses were formulated and tested at the level of 0.05 significance. Hypothesis one was tested using student chi-square while the second was tested using PPMC. Data was collated, collected, and analyzed using Statistical Package for The Social Sciences (SPSS) 25. The results from the study revealed that the majority of the participants had above average knowledge of childhood convulsion 102(67.5%) x2 = 82.475a; p=0.001< .05), there is a significant relationship between respondents’ knowledge and their belief on childhood convulsion (r = .334; p=0.000 < .05), that there is a significant relationship between respondents’ knowledge and preventive practices on childhood convulsion among women attending infant welfare clinic at selected PHC (r = .210; p=0.000 < .05). The majority of the participants demonstrated a high level of knowledge on the causes of and preventive practices towards childhood convulsion but misconceptions about orthodox medication persist, it is therefore recommended that health providers educate mothers on alarming signs and symptoms, care, and proper home management of childhood convulsion.
Ocuserts: A novel ocular-drug delivery method: An update
Authors: Navneet Nagpal  , Sukhmanpreet Singh  , Prince Ahad Mir  , Mandeep Singh Chhina  , Manisha Arora  , Deepinder Jeet Kaur  , Rahul Kumar  , Abhay Sharma  , Priyanka  , Nishant Kumar
Published: February 2023

Ocuserts are sterile ocular preparations that may follow a controlled release technique to extend medication residence duration and reduce nasolacrimal discharge. The goal of the ocuserts is to improve medication contact with conjunctiva tissue to sustain consistent dosage release. Uniform ocular medication levels decrease systemic side effects, minimizes dose, boosting patient compliance. Ocuserts are prepared by solvent casting, glass substrate, and melt extrusion technique. Modified ocuserts may be used to obtain desired medication concentration for a given time at the site of action. Extended corneal contact duration is the major success in ocular medication delivery. Non-conventional approaches like liposome, microsphere, prodrug, etc. may improve ocular drug delivery systems and reduce side effects. Diffusion, osmosis, or bioerosion are the various methods that govern drug release from ocusert.
Psychobiotics: Deciphering its role in neuropsychiatry
Authors: Souvik Roy  , Sanjana Banerjee  , Pragyasree Bhowmick  , Lopamudra Choudhury
Published: February 2023

Psychobiotics, a novel group of probiotics and prebiotics, are a relatively recent discovery, found to modulate central nervous system (CNS)-related functions and behaviors via neuronal, immunological, and metabolic pathways, thus improving not only gastrointestinal (GI) functions, but also suggesting strong antidepressant and anxiolytic potential. Scientists are moving closer to the possibility of treating mental and behavioral illnesses with advanced and cost-effective approaches, targeting dietary modifications in the form of “psychobiotic" supplements consisting of brain-benefiting bacteria, as they uncover more and more about the gut-brain axis. This review examines the relevant scientific work that has been generated so far, analyzing the efficacy of psychobiotic treatment in improving mental health and neuropsychiatric disorders, providing a complete assessment of its potential as an alternative therapy for psychiatric disorders and its future prospects in this domain.
Analisis Konsep Misi Social Gospel dan Relevansinya Bagi Misi Gereja Masa Kini
Authors: Belay Yosep
Published: February 2023

Abstract. This article examines the concept of the the Social Gospel’ mission as a dialectical effort to find its relevance to the mission of the church today. Through this article the author presents the main ideas of the Social Gospel as a critique of the church's mission approach regarding social problems. The method used in this paper is a literature study. Through this study, the result is that Social Gospel theology which emphasizes the preaching of the Kingdom of God makes it against to conservative theology. However, the Social Gospel mission approach can be a critique to the conservative mission approach, so that the mission paradigm can be further expanded, not only paying attention to futuristic personal salvation, but also caring about social salvation today.Abstrak. Artikel ini mengkaji konsep misi Social Gospel sebagai usaha dialektik untuk menemukan relevansinya bagi misi gereja masa kini. Melalui artikel ini penulis mengemukakan gagasan pokok Sosial Gospel sebagai kritik terhadap pendekatan misi gereja terhadap permasalahan sosial. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah studi literatur. Melalui studi ini diperoleh hasil bahwa teologi Social Gospel yang menekankan pada pemberitaan Kerajaan Allah membuatnya berseberangan dengan teologi konservatif. Meski demikian, pendekatan misi Social Gospel dapat menjadi kritik bagi pendekatan misi konservatif, sehingga paradigma misi dapat semakin diperluas, tidak hanya memperhatikan keselamatan pribadi yang futuristik, namun juga perduli terhadap keselamatan sosial pada masa kini.
Kekerasan Seksual dan Relasi Kuasa: Tinjauan Plot Narasi 2 Samuel 11:1-27
Authors: Muryati Muryati , Koswanto Alvin , Setianto Yusak , Abrillian Melvin
Published: February 2023

Abstract. This article was written with the purpose of studying the corelation between power relation and sexual abuse in the King David and Bathsheba narrative to raise awareness of the danger posed by a power relation. By using plot analysis in the 2 Samuel 11:1-27 narrative, it can be understood that with the power he possessed, David committed an abuse of power to commit acts of sexual abuse against Bathsheba. Bathsheba, in this case who was in a position of lower power, could not refuse King David's lust. Thus, power relation should not be taken for granted, but must be understood critically.Abstrak. Artikel ini ditulis dengan tujuan untuk untuk mengkaji hubungan relasi kuasa dengan kekerasan seksual dalam narasi Raja Daud dan Batsyeba sehingga dapat menumbuhkan kesadaran akan bahaya yang ditimbulkan dari suatu relasi kuasa. Dengan menggunakan analisis plot pada narasi 2 Samuel 11:1-27, dapat dipahami bahwa dengan kekuasaan yang dimiliki, Daud melakukan tindakan penyalahgunaan kekuasaan secara sadar dan terencana untuk melakukan tindakan kekerasan seksual terhadap Batsyeba. Batsyeba, dalam hal ini yang berada di posisi kekuasaan lebih rendah, tidak dapat menolak keinginan Raja Daud tersebut. Dengan demikian, relasi kuasa semestinya tidak diterima begitu saja, namun harus dipahami secara kritis.
Halal Certification Standards for Chicken Slaughter in Traditional Markets
Authors: Sukardi Didi , Hafizd Jefik Zulfikar , Setiawan Fajar Faturrachman
Published: February 2023

Slaughter is a halal condition that can be consumed by land animals. That is, these animals are not halal without the slaughter process. Some broiler chicken owners still ignore the slaughtering process in accordance with Islamic sharia. This research is a field research, namely research conducted at the location that is the object of research, namely Cigasong Traditional Market, Majalengka Regency. In this research the method used is interview.From the research, it was concluded that: slaughtering by Rabani Slaughter House in the Cigasong traditional market, which was slaughtered by Mr. Lalan's employees, the slaughtering process was in accordance with MUI Fatwa number 12 of 2009 concerning Halal Slaughter Certification Certification Standards. Regarding slaughtering of slaughtered chickens, the implementation of slaughtering carried out at Rabani Chicken slaughterhouses in the Cigasong traditional market has all been met with Halal Slaughtering Certification Standards. Then it is suggested: The owner of the slaughterhouse at the Cigasong traditional market must pay attention and ensure the slaughter, For the Majalengka Ulema Council should pay regular visits to the place of broiler sellers in the Cigasong traditional market against Halal Slaughter Certification Standards. Is it already running, implemented and implemented by every owner of the Chicken House.
Legal Children in Pregnant Marriage: A Juridical Analysis of Indonesian Positive Law
Authors: Abidin M. Nur , Basit Abdul
Published: February 2023

The discourse of pregnant marriage is always interesting to study from a legal perspective, both Islamic and civil law, the different views of the fuqoha and also the controversy in understanding whether or not pregnant marriage is permissible. Different understandings are found in KHI which on one side is a normative backing and on the other side opens the room for adultery. As a result of being pregnant before, it was not a problem because children born during marriage became legal children, regardless of the age of the child's womb when both parents performed the marriage contract, while SE Director General of Islamic Guidance and Hajj Affairs No: D/ED/PW.01/03/1992 Regarding the Instructions for Completing Marriage, Divorce, Divorce and Referral Forms (NTCR), it is stated that a legitimate child is a child born at least more than six months from marriage, if the child born less than six months is interpreted as the child of the mother.One of the requirements for marriage administration is a birth certificate, if the first child is a girl, must be accompanied by a quote from the marriage book of both parents at the time of registration, this is to check the marriage date of both parents and also be equipped with a birth certificate to check when the child was born. So far, even if the birth certificate contains the names of both parents, but when confronted at the time of the examination the child was born less than six months after the marriage contract, the father's name was not listed in the marriage certificate. In line with this, from a legal perspective, the binding force between KHI and the Circular Letter is stronger than the KHI or Circular in the Registration and Implementation of Marriages.
Legality of Islamic Law Against the use of Public Roads for A Wedding Party
Authors: Busyro Busyro , Tarihoran Adlan Sanur
Published: February 2023

The public road is a facility for those who passed by the public to support mobility. Islamic teachings determine that the public road is right to base humans who don't can in the sky by anyone. However,some people has utilise the public road for interest marriage party and events personal other so that disturb and hinder activity society. This paper aims to study the legality of Islamic law in middle take effect law positive in Indonesia regarding with use of public roads for doingmarriage reception (walimah) with a focus on two questions: First, what difference among legalization of Islamic law with law positive in case usage the public road for interest carry out party marriage? Second, is regulation of government about settings use the public road for interest party marriage in accordance with the legalization of Islamic law? Type this study is a research library with an approach qualitative. Data collection is carried out with read news, books, and related articles with problem study and analysis with the deductive method. Results of this study show that Islamic law has considered legal when already ijtihad by scholars, different with law positive that the legislation must be validated by the government, and government regulation that regulates using the public road for interest party marriage has produced benefits in accordance with the desired goal achieved in legalization Islamic law.
Pendampingan Bimbingan Belajar Anak Usia Sekolah Dasar di Rumah CALISTUNG Kereng Bangkirai Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Ambrullah Ahmad Rasid , Anisa Anisa , Wardana Aswa , Saputro Ilham Dwi , Sari Sri Nuryana
Published: February 2023

The issue in the realm of education today is after the corona virus pandemic which expects the government to take steps forward in defeating the spread of the corona virus in the field of education. The government implements the implementation of home learning programs through online-based classes or commonly referred to as online. However, now that the corona virus pandemic is starting to subside, the government concludes that teaching and learning activities can be carried out directly which is generally called the implementation of offline learning. This study aims to determine the effect of tutoring at RUMAH CALISTUNG on the learning outcomes of fourth grade students at SD Negeri 2 Kereng Bangkirai, Palangka Raya City. This research is a quantitative research. The sample used in this study were 30 fourth grade students of SD Negeri 2 Kereng Bangkirai, Palangka Raya City. This study uses a method consisting of observation, documentation and tests. The results of this study indicate that there is an effect of tutoring on student learning outcomes, this is proven by the results of the first cycle only 40% of the 70% target is completed. This shows that only 12 students have completed out of 30 students in the learning evaluation. After making improvements and adjustments to the implementation of extra learning outside of school hours in the second cycle, there was an increase to 96.7% which was completed. This shows that from 30 students only 1 student has not completed the evaluation of learning outcomes. It can be concluded that tutoring at CALIStung House can be a program to further develop student learning outcomes
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Sadar Zakat Hasil Pertanian melalui Program Kegiatan KKN PPM Terpadu Tuah Sakato di Nagari Aie Dingin
Authors: Lestari Atika Putri , Zulfidayat Salsabila , Susanti Silvia Lusi , Amri Ulil , Putri Elsa Silfia , Syafriwal Syafriwal
Published: February 2023

Zakat hasil pertanian berbeda dengan zakat harta lainnya. Pada zakat hasil pertanian tidak disyaratkan terpenuhinya satu tahun (haul), melainkan disyaratkan hanya setelah panen, sebab ini merupakan zakat hasil bumi atau hasil pengolahan bumi. Rumusan Permasalahan dalam pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah bagaimana cara mahasiswa KKN-PPM Terpadu memberikan pemahaman terhadap petani sadar zakat kepada petani yang masih berpikiran awam.Tujuan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk memberitahukan kepada petani mengenai kewajiban mengeluarkan zakat. Manfaat pengabdian masyarakat ini secara teoritis untuk mengembangkan dan menambah ilmu pengetahuan serta wawasan di bidang zakat hasil pertanian, secara praktis bermanfaat sebagai bahan pertimbanagn dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat sadar zakat hasil pertanian. Jenis pengabdian masyarakat berbasis riset bersifat pengabdian partisipatoris dengan pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan, observasi dan dokumentasi lalu dilakukan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat berbasis partisipatoris. Berdasarkan analisis akhir pengabdian masyarakat tersebut dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam pelaksanaan penyuluhan tentang Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Sadar Zakat Hasil Pertanian di Jorong Koto Baru, Nagari Aie Dingin masih minim pemahaman masyarakat mengenai zakat hasil pertanian. Hal ini dikerenakan masih ditemui masyarakat belum memahami cara membayar zakat pertanian yang efektif dan efisien. Dengan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan maka pemahaman dan kesadaran masyarakat akan zakat pertanian dapat meningkat.
Peternakan Sapi Perah Rendah Emisi Metan : Usulan Pengembangan Badan Usaha Milik Pesantren
Authors: Zakariah Muhammad Askari , Razak Hasbir Jaya , Nasution Abdul Haris , Zakariah Muhammad , Yaldi Yaldi , Alvarizal Muhammad
Published: February 2023

The fulfillment of community nutrition, especially the increase in animal protein, can be increased by consuming milk, so there needs to be an increase in national milk production. Increasing national milk production can be done by initiating dairy farming in several areas. Products from dairy farms can be in the form of fresh milk, yogurt, ice cream, and cheese. Dairy farming with low methane emissions is a hope to reduce global warming, so there are several treatments that can be applied, namely the use of tannins, saponins, HMG CoA inhibitors, anthraquinones, nitrates and ration regulation, as well as the application of a biogas system as an alternative energy source.
Pendampingan GEMBIRA (Gerakan Melek Bahasa Inggris dan Arab) di Desa Jago Kecamatan Praya Kabupaten Lombok Tengah NTB
Authors: Handriawan Dony , Busyairi Lalu Ahmad , Patriwati Septi
Published: February 2023

Program GEMBIRA ini merupakan salah satu program pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PKM) di Desa Jago dalam rangka menumbuh kembangkan minat dan motivasi para pemuda, remaja dan pelajar untuk gemar belajar bahasa Inggris dan Arab. Gerakan ini dilatar belakangi oleh realita potensi yang dimiliki oleh Desa Jago dalam bentuk aset lembaga pendidikan yang begitu banyak di satu sisi, namun tidak dibarengi oleh kesadaran akan pentingnya pembelajaran dan penguasaan bahasa asing (Inggris dan Arab) di sisi yang lain. Program pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan kondisi sosial-kemasyarakatan masyarakat Desa Jago Kecamatan Praya, Kabupaten Lombok Tengah, NTB, dan mendeskripsikan proses pelaksanaan program “Gerakan Melek Bahasa Inggris dan Arab” (GEMBIRA) di Desa tersebut.
Dengan menggunakan metode PAR (Participatory Action Research), penulis beserta Tim mencoba untuk terlibat aktif dengan ikut berpartisipasi secara langsung dalam pelaksaan program GEMBIRA ini. Program ini terindikasi cukup berhasil terlihat dari tingginya antusiasme pemuda, remaja, maupun para peserta didik mengikuti program pembelajaran yang dikemas menggunkan berbagai metode yang telah dipilih seperti bernyanyi dan bermain. Setiap sore para peserta didik selalu bersemangat menunggu untuk diajarkan kembali mufrodat atau kosa kata baru dengan metode yang membuat mereka mudah memahami dan mengingatnya. Setiap kali Tim ke lokasi TPQ, maka akan terdengar beberapa orang anak yang sedang bernyanyi mufrodat yang diajarkan sebelumnya, sambil mengingat-ingat dengan temannya.
Pemberdayaan Hak-Hak Perempuan Berdasarkan Konsep HAM di Jorong Lundang Kecamatan Ampek Angkek Kabupaten Agam
Authors: Fauhatun Fathin , Anggraini Reni Dian , Fitrawati Fitrawati
Published: February 2023

This paper discusses the Empowerment of Women's Rights in Lundang and the Purpose of Empowering Women's Rights Based on the Concept of Human Rights in Jorong Lundang. The purpose of this study is to reveal or describe how women's rights are empowered and the purpose of this empowerment is based on the concept of human rights in Lundang. The method used by the author in this study is a qualitative method, namely a research method carried out by observation and interviews while the approach used is snowball sampling. The results of this study show that in realizing gender equality, one of them is by mainstreaming the empowerment of women's rights in Lundang, we can see this empowerment that Lundang women are no longer only involved in the domestic world but have also entered the public sphere, namely working as one of the by establishing the Panjaik Patah Sulaman Gallery house and forming PKK activities as a forum to increase women's creativity and self-confidence so that no more women are intimidated and banned from working in Lundang.