bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Breastfeeding: History, Techniques, Benefits, Complications and Care
Authors:   Research And Development Department, Amaltea, Leioa, Spain, Garro-Aguilar Yaiza , Gulak Marina ,   Cruz Roja Hospital, Bilbao, Bizkaia, Spain, Astigarraga Egoitz ,   Research And Development Division, IMG Pharma Biotech, 48160 Derio, Bizkaia, Spain, Barreda-Gómez Gabriel ,   esearch And Development Division, IMG Pharma Biotech, 48160 Derio, Bizkaia, Spain
Published: September 2022

Human Breast Milk (HM) is the natural food produced by the mother to nourish the newborn and is considered the best food to feed infants to ensure their optimal growth and development. Milk, precisely, is a food with unique characteristics that allows the mother to transmit her defense mechanisms to the newborn, while the act of breastfeeding strengthens the mother-child relationship
Acquisition and Preparation of 3D Seismic Data for Pre-Stack Inversion at Siba Oilfield, Southeastern Iraq
Authors: Al-Musawi Furat , Abed Ali M. , Idan Rami M.
Published: September 2022

The current study includes preparing a geometric proposal of the main parameters that must be worked within a seismic reflection survey to prepare a three-dimensional subsurface image. This image represents the Siba oil field located in Basra, southern Iraq. The results were based on two options for selecting these approved elements to create a three-dimensional image of the Mishrif, Zubair and Yamama formations as well as the Jurassic and Permian Khuff and the pre-Khuff reservoir area. The first option is represented in the geometry in option -1 is 12 lines, 6 shots, and 216 chs. The receiver density is 66.67 receivers / km2, so the shot density is the same. Total shots are 21000, which is the same number of receiving points. The survey area (in km2) and full fold area (in km2) are 317and 328, respectively. However, the second option in the geometry are16 lines, 16 shots, and 208 chs. Receiver density and shot density are 50, while the total shots are 16200 and the total receiving points are 16000; with survey area and full folded area are 198 and 198 km2. The aim of the current study is to characterize the structure and reservoir quality of Yamama and Zubair intervals and to image potential exploration targets such as the Mishrif, Jurassic, Permian Kuff and Pre Khuff formations. The present study succeeded in preparing the geometric proposal and getting at a subsurface image of the reservoir in three dimensions.
Association between air pollution and the prevalence of allergic rhinitis in Chinese children: A systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: Zhang Shipeng , Fu Qinwei , Wang Shuting , Jin Xin , Tan Junwen , Ding Kaixi , Zhang Qinxiu , Li Xinrong
Published: September 2022

Background: Allergic rhinitis (AR) is a common chronic inflammatory disease with bothersome symptoms. However, the effect of air pollution on the prevalence of AR in children is controversial. Objective: This study aimed to investigate the association
between air pollution and the prevalence of AR in Chinese children. Methods: This study, in China, included 160,356 students ages 0‐18 years who completed a questionnaire about the accuracy of the International Study of Asthma and Allergies in Childhood (ISAAC).
The effect of different air pollutants on the prevalence rate were evaluated by meta-analysis. Also, it evaluated the effect of different air pollutants on the prevalence rate. Results: The differences in the effects of sulfur dioxide (SO2) exposure (combined
odds ratio [ORcombined] 1.03 [95% confidence interval {CI}, 1.01‐1.05]; p = 0.010) and nitrogen dioxide (NO2) exposure (ORcombined 1.11 [95% CI, 1.05‐1.18]; p = 0.0006) on the risk of childhood AR was statistically significant. The effect of particulate
matter with aerodynamic diameter of <10 μm (PM10) exposure on the risk of childhood AR was statistically significant (ORcombined 1.02 [95% CI, 1.01‐1.03]; p < 0.001), the effect of particulate matter with aerodynamic diameter of <2.5 μm (PM2.5)
exposure on the risk of childhood AR was statistically significant (ORcombined 1.15 [95% CI, 1.03‐1.29]; p = 0.02), and the effect of ozone exposure on the risk of childhood AR was not statistically significant (ORcombined 0.98 [95% CI, 0.67‐1.41]; p = 0.13).
Conclusion: NO2, SO2, PM2.5, and PM10 were associated with the prevalence of AR in Chinese children. PM2.5 had the highest correlation with AR prevalence.
Salivary and serum IgA and IgG responses to SARS-CoV-2-spike protein following SARS-CoV-2 infection and after immunization with COVID-19 vaccines
Authors: Li Dongmei , Calderone Richard , Nsouli Talal M. , Reznikov Elizabeth , Bellanti Joseph A.
Published: September 2022

Background:Secretory immunoglobulin A (sIgA) plays an important role in antiviral protective immunity. Although salivary testing has been used for many viral infections, including severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS) and Middle East Respiratory Syndrome (MERS), its use has not yet been well established with the SARS coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Quantification of salivary IgA and IgG antibodies can elucidate mucosal and systemic immune responses after natural infection or vaccination. Here, we report the development and validation of a rapid enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for anti‐SARS-CoV-2 salivary IgA and serum IgG antibodies, and present quantitative results for immunized subjects both prior to or following COVID-19 infections.Objective:Total and serum SARS-CoV-2 spike‐specific IgG responses were compared with salivary spike‐specific IgA and IgG responses in samples obtained from patients recently infected with SARS-CoV-2 and from subjects recently immunized with COVID-19 vaccines.Methods:A total of 52 paired saliva and serum samples were collected from 26 study participants: 7 subjects after COVID-19 infection and 19 subjects who were uninfected. The ELISA results from these samples were compared with five prepandemic control serum samples. Total IgG and SARS-CoV-2 spike‐specific IgG in the serum samples from the subjects who were infected and vaccinated were also measured in a commercial laboratory with an enzyme immunoassay.Results:A wide variation in antibody responses was seen in salivary and serum samples measured by both methods. Three groups of serum total and IgG spike‐specific SARS-CoV-2 antibody responses were observed: (1) low, (2) intermediate, and (3) high antibody responders. A correlational analysis of salivary IgA (sIgA) responses with serum IgG concentrations showed a statistical correlation in the low and intermediate antibody responder groups but not in the high group (which we believe was a result of saturation).Conclusion:These preliminary findings suggest measuring salivary and serum IgG and IgA merit further investigation as markers of current or recent SARS-CoV-2 infections.
TRANSPLANTASI HUKUM MEREK DALAM MELINDUNGI INDIKASI GEOGRAFIS KOPI KINTAMANI (KAJIAN PADA MASYARAKAT BALI)
Authors: Bustani Simona , Kansil Christine S.T. , Saleh Rosdiana
Published: September 2022

Setiap negara memiliki potensi yang berbeda dengan negara lain, misalnya Indonesia sebagai negara yang memiliki kekayaan alam dan nilai kekerabatan yang erat. Di era globalisasi negara maju menerapkan transplantasi hukum merek untuk menstandarkan hukum merek dalam menunjang kepentingan mereka di pasar bebas. Salah satunya, perlindungan indikasi geografis yang telah diadopsi dalam Undang-Undang Nomor 20 Tahun 2016 tentang Merek dan Indikasi Geografis. Bagaimana transplantasi hukum dalam melindungi indikasi geografis kopi Kintamani untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonomi produknya? dan bagaimana upaya berbagai pihak di Kabupaten Bangli Bali dalam melestarikan lingkungan geografis kopi Kintamani? Jenis penelitian ini bersifat normatif dengan pendekatan budaya terhadap masyarakat dan menggunakan data sekunder serta dianalisis secara kualitatif. Transplantasi hukum berjalan seiring dengan budaya hukum masyarakat penghasil kopi. Hal ini, dapat dilihat dari pemahaman masyarakat dalam pengelolaan kopi yang dilindungi indikasi geografis dan upaya melestarikan geografisnya. Upaya masyarakat menjaga lingkungan geografisnya didukung oleh hubungan kekerabatan yang erat. Terpelihara lingkungan geografis merupakan salah satu syarat mempertahankan perlindungan indikasi geografis. Pemerintah Daerah dan berbagai pihak berupaya mempromosikan dan memasarkan produk kopi Kintamani. Namun, untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonomi dan menguasai pangsa pasar, perlu diupayakan untuk pendaftaran merek kolektif bagi produk kopi Kintamani. Kata Kunci: Transplantasi Hukum Merek, Indikasi Geografis Kopi Kintamani
TINJAUAN YURIDIS PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM BAGI PEMENANG LELANG DALAM EKSEKUSI HAK TANGGUNGAN
Authors: Setyorini Dyah , Kirana Gandes Candra
Published: September 2022

Kreditor dapat melakukan eksekusi terhadap objek Hak Tanggungan apabila debitur cidera janji (wanprestasi) yang diatur dalam Pasal 20 Undang-undang Nomor 4 Tahun 1996 tentang Hak Tanggungan Atas Tanah Beserta Benda-Benda yang Berkaitan dengan Tanah (selanjutnya disebut Undang-Undang Hak Tanggungan), bahwa ada 3 alternatif untuk menangani kredit macet dengan melakukan eksekusi Hak Tanggungan, yaitu : (1) Eksekusi Hak Tanggungan melalui Pasal 6 Undang-Undang Hak Tanggungan (2) Title eksekutorial tercantum dalam Sertipikat Hak Tanggungan dan dilakukan melalui mekanisme pelelangan umum dengan fiat dari Ketua Pengadilan Negeri; (3) eksekusi di bawah tangan atas objek Hak Tanggungan dilakukan atas dasar kesepakatan antara kreditor dan debitor. Dalam pelaksanaan lelang Hak Tanggungan sekalipun telah sesuai dengan prosedur dalam Peraturan Direktur Jenderal Kekayaan Negara Nomor 2/KN/2017 Tentang Petunjuk Teknis Pelaksanaan Lelang jo. Peraturan Menteri Keuangan Nomor 27/PMK.06/2016 tentang Petunjuk Pelaksanaan Lelang, tidak menutup kemungkinan adanya gugatan dalam bentuk perlawanan ke pengadilan yang dilakukan sebelum lelang atau setelah lelang yang dapat membatalkan pelaksanaan lelang atau menunda pelaksanaan lelang.Kata kunci: Perlindungan Hukum; Pemenang Lelang ; Eksekusi Hak Tanggungan
EDITORIAL: Hukum dan Keterbukaan Informasi
Authors: Hadjar Abdul Fickar
Published: September 2022

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STATE RESPONSIBILITY AND VICTIM’S REPARATIONS IN INDONESIA: THEORY OF LAW PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Sujatmoko Andrey
Published: September 2022

Gross human rights violations are an internationally wrongful act which entails responsibility to the wrongdoer state to conduct reparations. Based on the principle of state responsibility, the said obligation appears because thr wrongdoer state has already breached an international obligation under international law. Indonesia still has the past gross human rights violations cases that were not settled yet, including the reparations issue of its victims. This article will analyse state responsibility theory, lawstate theory, and development law theory as the theory of law to explain legal obligation of state to conduct reparations toward the victims of the said violations.
ICRC AND ITS SHIPS: LEGAL STATUS, IMMUNITIES AND PRIVILEGES FROM THE PERSPECTIVE OF INTERNATIONAL LAW
Authors: Narwati Enny , Sunyowati Dina , Hastuti Lina , Kurniasari Nilam Andalia
Published: September 2022

This paper analyses the legal status of two matters from the perspective of International Law which are the International Committee of the Red Cross (ICRC) and the ships’ used by the organization by employing qualitative methods through interview with some key personnel of the ICRC Indonesia and the Indonesian Navy. This study shows that the ICRC is not a public inter-governmental organization and cannot be deemed as one. However, ICRC is a subject of International Law thus, this give the organization international legal personality and immunity. Regarding the legal status of the ships used by the organization to carry out its duty, this paper conclude that they are considered as private vessels. Therefore, they do not possess immunity and privileges bestowed by International Law. Nevertheless, they are protected by International Law. Keywords: ICRC, International Legal Personality, Legal Status, Privileges and Immunities, Status of Ships
TANGGUNG JAWAB KOMANDO/ATASAN DALAM KASUS PELANGGARAN HAM BERAT MENURUT HUKUM INTERNASIONAL DAN HUKUM INDONESIA (Command/Superior Responsibility in Case of Gross Violation of Human Rights under International Law and Indonesian Law)
Authors: Fitriliani Yulia , Pangemanan Mikkael Loviana
Published: September 2022

Abstract Command/superior responsibility is used by the majority of countries. Its implementation varies as reflected in many cases. This paper discusses the regulation and its implementation in case of gross violation on human rights under international and Indonesian law. It has existed in ancient internal rules until the Lieber Code 1863 was formulated and applied in the International Military Tribunal for the Far East and Nuremberg of 1945. Its existence was even stronger in international treaties (Hague Convention IV and its Annex, 1907; Geneva Convention I-III, 1949; Additional Protocol I, 1977; ICTY/ICTR Statute; and 1998 Rome Statute). These development was adopted in Article 42 paragraph(1) of Indonesian Law Number 26 of 2000. Based on international jurisprudence, soldiers/subordinates do not need to be proven guilty first, if they want to sue their commander/superiors; while in Indonesian Law, command/superior responsibility requires soldiers/subordinates who commit gross violations of human rights and under effective control.Keyword: Command/superior responsibility, gross violation of human rights. Abstrak Tanggung jawab komando/atasan adalah prinsip yang digunakan oleh mayoritas negara. Pelaksanaannya berbeda-beda sebagaimana tercermin dalam sejumlah kasus. Makalah ini membahas pengaturan dan penerapan tanggung jawab komando/atasan dalam kasus pelanggaran berat HAM menurut hukum internasional dan hukum nasional Indonesia. Doktrin tanggung jawab komando/atasan telah terdapat dalam aturan internal hingga Lieber Code 1863 terbentuk, dan diaplikasikan dalam Mahkamah Militer Internasional untuk Timur Jauh dan Nuremberg 1945. Keberadaan doktrin ini semakin kokoh ketika dimasukkan dalam perjanjian internasional seperti  Konvensi Den Haag IV, 1907 dan Annex-nya; Konvensi Jenewa I-III, 1949; Protokol Tambahan I, 1977; Statuta ICTY/ICTR; dan Statuta Roma 1998. Perkembangan tersebut diadopsinya dalam Pasal 42 Ayat (1) Undang-undang Republik Indonesia Nomor 26 Tahun 2000. Berdasarkan jurisprudensi dalam hukum internasional, prajurit/bawahan tidak perlu terbukti bersalah terlebih dahulu, apabila ingin menuntut komandan/atasannya, sedangkan hukum nasional Indonesia, tanggung jawab komando/atasan selalu mensyaratkan adanya prajurit/bawahan yang melakukan pelanggaran berat terhadap HAM dan dalam pengendalian yang efektif.Kata kunci: Tanggung  jawab  komando, pelanggaran  berat  hak asasi manusia.
INTERNATIONAL HUMANITARIAN LAW IN INTERNAL ARMED CONFLICT: IMPLEMENTING COMMON ARTICLE 3 AND ADDITIONAL PROTOCOL II TO THE GENEVA CONVENTIONS TO INTERNAL AND HORIZONTAL CONFLICTS IN INDONESIA
Authors: Susetyo Heru
Published: September 2022

This research explores the applicability of Article 3 of the Geneva Conventions of 1949 and Additional Protocol II 1977 of the Geneva Conventions of 1949 through internal and horizontal conflicts, and the minimum threshold of'internal armed conflict and internal civil disturbances' in Indonesia, such as in Kalimantan, Paso and Maluku
HUMAN RIGHTS AND THE GENEVA CONVENTIONS
Authors: Dahl A W
Published: September 2022

Today, there are two distinct bodies of law namely Human Rights Law and International Law of Armed Conflict. The latter often referred to as International Humanitarian Law, since it aims at reducing suffering during armed conflict. The Geneva Conventions of 1949 have a prominent place within International Law of Armed Conflict. It is also important, because the biggest part of International Law of Armed Conflict is regulated in these Conventions. Although there is close relation between the two bodies of law, but there are some differences, in particular, in applicability of its norms. Human Rights Law applicable in peacetime while International Law of Armed Conflict applicable in wartime. This article explains those issues in brief.
PELANGGARAN BERAT HUKUM HUMANITER (STUDI KASUS TENTANG TAWANAN PERANG IRAK DI PENJARA ABU GHRAIB)
Authors: Mardiatiwi Fria Almira
Published: September 2022

Menurut hukum humaniter, tawanan perang harus diperlakukan secara manusiawi dan dilindungi dari tindakan kekerasan serta dihormati pribadi dan martabatnya. Namun, pada kenyataannya di penjara Abu Ghraib mereka justru mendapat penyiksaan secara fisik dan mental, perkosaan, bahkan mengalami pencurian organ tubuh oleh tentara Amerika Serikat. Penyiksaan tersebut merupakan pelanggaran terhadap Konvensi Jenewa 1949, khususnya Konvensi Jenewa III mengenai Perlakuan terhadap Tawanan Perang, Protokol Tambahan I 1977, Konvensi Anti Penyiksaan serta Statuta Roma 1998. Penyiksaan tersebut menurut penulis memenuhi unsur tindak pidana pelanggaran berat (grave breaches) dan kejahatan perang (war crimes).
INTRODUCTION TO INTERNATIONAL CRIMINAL LAW
Authors: Hayashi Nobuo
Published: September 2022

In discourse of international criminal law, today, individual criminal responsibility is an important principle. This principle will be explained along with other aspects, such as "secondary rules'� "actus reus'� "mens rea" and c,lso some international crimes under international law, particularly genocide, crimes against humanity, and war crimes. While, the international legal mechanisms, such as ICC and ICTY are also presented in this paper in connection with the implementation of international criminal responsibility. Key words: individual criminal responsibility, criminal conduct, international criminal law.
Ijtihad “Measurement” a Modern Fundamental Purpose Study
Authors: Hussein Abd Amin Ali
Published: September 2022

It is a given that this study cannot take into account all the common topics to its capacity, in cases of progress of the modern legislated mind in jurisprudence and its origins compared to the abundance of jurisprudential fatwa complexes in Islamic countries. Their attempts and participation were somewhat few because they did not obtain the qualification for the fatwa that we can seriously rely on, as well as the obstacles and challenges that make the study vulnerable to the lack of discretion in the areas of their learning and specialization that are important in the course of the scientific and practical life of Islam and Muslims in particular, and we make it clear from what we have said that the research They share two basic approaches in the form of analysis in successive steps on the one hand and inductive i.e. deductive so that the researcher moves from the part to the whole and elicits common factors through generalizations in the individual studies to know the definition of ijtihad and its fundamentals in keeping with our times and its extreme importance in jurisprudential thinking, which allows us in this approach From standing on the most important causes of different types and their direct impact to study by professors and students mm It has a significant and qualitative impact on the progress of Islamic studies subjects, addressing the sluggishness related to the educational process in all its aspects, giving sufficient space through those in charge of the educational process as a whole, and giving the right of each lesson its importance to make it popular with the learner for the science of the principles of jurisprudence and other Islamic sciences, and to determine the sites The defect in the methods of teaching and treating them in an appropriate manner for each branch of these sciences to advance the forensic science and its purpose and application in society in a correct and convincing manner through previous successful experimental work and its activation in the elements of the successful educational process and the development of its performance from one generation to another in all aspects of life.
Means of Social Control among the Arabs before Islam
Authors: Muhammad Abdul_ Sallam Jumuah , Salim Ahmed Walid Hassan
Published: September 2022

Before Islam, the Arabs lived for many years without codified laws or a state under which they could settle. However, their societies were not free from the existence of some means that define and control acceptable behavior. The tribal leadership represented the head of authority for them, and the customs, customs and traditions represented the laws that they adhered to. They have rulers which they refer to settle their disputes and inheritances, and whoever dared to violate their morals and their system as deposed from his tribe, and alienated from it.
Cyrus Vance and His Political Role in the United States of America Until 1976
Authors: Jasim Humadi Ghafar Jabar , Ali Sheref Duraid Waheed
Published: September 2022

The importance of studying the personality of US Secretary of State Cyrus Vance during the era of President Jimmy Carter (1977-1980), as it is an important figure in the History of the United States of America, and he played an important Role in US Foreign Policy during this Period. The most prominent of his works was his contribution to the Camp David Agreement in 1978, and the Egyptian-(Israeli) peace treaty in 1979, and then the decision to submit his resignation from his position due to his objection to the decision of the military option to release American hostages held by Iran in 1980.Vance completed his university studies in 1939. He was conscripted directly into the military service and remained there Until 1945, after Which he went to Work in a law firm Until he became one of the Partners in the firm, In 1957 he was Chosen as a lawyer in one of The Committees of the US senate. He gained a high reputation within the United States and being a member of the Democratic Party Nominated Vance became the director of the Administration in the US Department of Defense during the era of President John F. Kennedy. In 1962 Vance became the Second Deputy Secretary of Defense, Robert McNamara, and then Vance became Deputy Secretary of Defense in 1936. While working in this position, he contributed to solve many Foreign Issues including his Role in Panama and the Canal Crisis, and his Role in Restoring Security to the Dominican Republic following the American intervention.     In 1965 and in 1967, Vance resigned from his Position following his Opposition to the Decision to intervene in the United States in Vietnam. He returned to the legal Profession, but President Lyndon Johnson chose him in 1967 as his special delegate. He contributed to solving many international issues, including the Cyprus Issue in 1967, the Korean Peninsula Crisis in 1968 and his role in the Paris talks in 1968 to end the War in Vietnam. In 1974, he became President of the New York City Bar Association and in 1977 President Carter nominated him for the position of Secretary of State.
Ali Bin Ibrahim Al-Namlah His Biography and Scientific Life
Authors: Ali Al-Janabee Reyam Ali Abdulnnabee , Bakr Almulla Kahtan Adnan
Published: September 2022

The present  study aims to identify the most important academic figures interested in studying Orientalism in our time and at the level of the Arab world, as he worked on enriching the Arab library with a number of research and literature on Orientalism and studying it from multiple aspects to produce for us a treasure of important information needed by those interested in oriental studies. Therefore, it was decided to get acquainted with this personality and the knowledge of the environment in which he grew up, the educational qualifications and the circumstances he experienced that contributed greatly to the formation of the researcher's personality on the ant, which helps us to present a distinctive overview of the researcher and his public life.
A Critical Discourse Analysis Of Martin Luther Kings Socio-Political Speeches
Authors: Ali Hadeel Kamil , Jamal Sarah Salah
Published: September 2022

Critical discourse analysis examines the key idea of social power and how it is used to produce social mistakes as a result of power abuse, inequality, and dominance. Martin Luther King's speeches show many of these social ideas. These views and authority are shown either explicitly or indirectly through the speaker's use of language structures. By analyzing the speeches, this paper tries to determine the speaker's target audience comments. This study  focuses on a few selected sections that include patterns and terms that hint at these ideologies and power. The aims of this study is: Distinguishing textual and discursive techniques utilized in the speeches under review

As a result, this research implies that 1) certain textual approaches are more often used in the selected speeches than others. 2) In the selected speeches, certain discursive strategies are used more frequently than others. When it comes to textual and discursive analysis, certain sociopolitical ideologies are more commonly revealed than others.

The most widely used textual analysis methods are transitivity and modality. 1) In the investigated speeches, presupposition is the most common discursive strategy. 2) Certain themes dominate the writing. 3)Textual and discursive analysis often employ racism as an ideology.
Motivation of agricultural workers: mechanism, features and directions of development
Authors:   Omsk State Agrarian University named after P. A. Stolypin, Pogrebtsova E. A. , Leushkina V. V. ,   Omsk State Agrarian University named after P. A. Stolypin, Kondratieva O. V. ,   Omsk State Agrarian University named after P. A. Stolypin
Published: September 2022

The effective activity of the enterprise is determined not only by advanced technologies, but also by the desire of employees to achieve high results. The formed mechanism of motivation of agricultural workers should contribute to increasing the productivity of workers. However, as practice shows, it does not give the proper result. The mechanism of motivation of workers engaged in agriculture has not been worked out in the specialized literature. The article presents an interpretation of the concept of «motivation» taking into account the peculiarities of agriculture. The causal relationship between motivation and motivational development of personnel is considered. The mechanism of motivation of agricultural workers has been developed on the example of an operating enterprise.
The system of local self-government under government of A. V. Kolchak (The Case of Perm province)
Authors:   Perm State Agro-Technological University, Teterin V. I.
Published: September 2022

The article examines the problems of the development of the system of local selfgovernment bodies during the establishment of power by A. V. Kolchak in the Perm province. The great interest of scientists in the history of the Civil War made it possible to single out many problems that were not considered in Russian and foreign historiography. It is important to study the activities of the zemstvo and city government in new conditions. This became the goal of this study. During the revolution, the system of local self-government was subjected to significant changes, was actively involved in the political life of the country. However, in 1919, under A. V. Kolchak no longer played a big role in the political life of the zemstvo. In the Perm province, self-government was supposed to work in a frontline situation. With this in mind, the direction of development was only indicated, but in the summer of 1919, with the arrival of the Bolsheviks, the zemstvo was finally liquidated.
Altai provincial Union of war crippled (1918–1920)
Authors:   Siberian Federal University, Tishkina K. A.
Published: September 2022

The development of charity in Russia is increasingly reflected in contemporary Russian historiography. The military-revolutionary period of 1914–1920, associated with large-scale social cataclysms, in this respect it is especially relevant. The study of regional specifics is important for the disclosure of the problem. The purpose of the study is to reveal, using the example of the Altai provincial of war crippled (AlthrovUC), the peculiarities of the formation and activity of public associations under the conditions of the Russian Civil War in Siberia that provided support to disabled people of the First World War (training, employment, social care and adaptation, etc.). The source base of the work is the unpublished sources from the collections of the State Archives of the Altai Territory and materials of the West Siberian press, which are first introduced into scientific circulation. The anthropological approach and the theory of social adaptation became the methodological basis of the work. The author concludes that, despite the difficult conditions of the Russian Civil War (general financial and social crisis), AlthrovUC employees made a significant contribution to supporting the disabled of the First World War.
Influence of polyester fabric with infrared emissive additives on cell metabolism
Authors: Peng Fei He , Arumugam Veerakumar , Góra Aleksander , Lipik Vitali
Published: September 2022

Functional fabrics with effects of influencing the metabolism and energy supplying are of great interest and may extensively be applied in wellness and sport apparel. In this work, three different combinations of additives such as silicon oxide doped with 10% of iron oxide III, 10% of graphene and 10% calcium hydroxyapatite were prepared, each combination was compounded separately with polyester, and pellets were extruded with additive weight around 4%. Melt spun multifilament yarns (130D/48f) were produced from the prepared pellets. Further, three knitted fabrics from a yarn with additives and one control fabric from the yarn without additives were developed for comparison and analysis. Infrared emissivity test result showed that fabrics with functional additives have significantly higher effective emissivity (0.997 to 1.006) than the reference fabric (0.909) for wavelength 5-14 µm. Moreover, spectral emissivity of fabrics with additives are relatively high at peak human IR emission wavelength (8-14 µm). As a key signal molecule that is involved in certain physiological pathways, nitric oxide (NO) generation was assessed by co-culturing with human skeletal muscle cells (HMSCs). It is observed that selected additives in the fabric lead to 15%-40% increase of nitrite levels in muscle cells after 24 and 72 hours of exposure and the best among them were graphene containing additives. Besides, it is also discovered that additives in the fabric increase mitochondrial biogenesis, which is proved by the increase of mitochondrial copy number by a factor of 1.25. The mitochondrial biogenesis may be a possible pathway activated by nitric oxide and potentially accelerate the energy expenditure. The observations in the cell study indicated the potential biological effects of the fabric with selected functional additives.
Clothing needs of adults with Down syndrome
Authors: Matusiak Malgorzata , Kuryłło Nina
Published: September 2022

A literature review showed that it is very difficult to find sufficient information concerning the market and clothes made specifically for people with Down syndrome. Especially in the case of adults with Down syndrome, it is a huge problem with clothing suiting their body shape as well as being stylish. The aim of the presented work was to analyze the needs of adults with Down syndrome in the field of clothing, and propose some useful guidelines for clothing designers. The aim was achieved by interviewing the parents/caregivers of adults with Down syndrome. Additionally, the anthropometric characteristic of women with Down Syndrome was analyzed based on the data from the literature concerning the exemplary profiles of women with Down syndrome. The analysis showed differences between body dimensions in the size charts intended for women without disability and the dimensions of the surveyed group of women.
Digital transformation of the textile process chain – state-of-the-art
Authors: Nafz Robert , Schinle Caroline , Kaiser Christian , Kyosev Yordan K.
Published: September 2022

New digital technologies, the internet age, and ever-increasing customer expectations are changing industries worldwide. Companies in the apparel industry must digitally transform to remain competitive. Traditional approaches will no longer work in the face of change because digital transformation is inevitable, irreversible, enormously fast, and unfortunately marked by challenges in implementation and uncertainties in execution. However, it also brings many benefits for which it is worth striving for the complete digitization of the value chain. This research paper aims to clarify the benefits and challenges companies face in digital transformation. For this purpose, it shows a report on the current state of digitalization in the apparel industry. The article ends with an approach on the implementation of digitization in the apparel companies.
AUTHOR'S INNOVATIONS IN UZBEK MAKOM CREATIVITY(on the example of the musical heritage of Yunus Rajabi and Turgun Alimatov)
Authors: Юнусов Равшан Юсупович
Published: September 2022

Статья посвящена проблемам обновления канонов в узбекской традиционной музыке на современном этапе её развития. Эти вопросы рассматриваются на примерах творческого наследия двух выдающихся специалистов - учёного-музыканта Юнуса Раджаби и непревзойдённого мастера игры на струнных национальных инструментах Тургуна Алиматова. Авторское переложение, обновление поэтической основы, сочинение новых макомных инструментальных пьес, вокальных произведений и циклов, а также оригинальные обработки и интерпретации известных классических мелодий раскрывают неиссякаемый творческий потенциал традиционной музыки.

The article is devoted to the study and understanding of the issues of composing and updating Uzbek traditional music. They are considered on examples from the creative heritage of two of its outstanding representatives - the scientist-musician Yunus Rajabi and the unsurpassed master of playing stringed national instruments Turgun Alimatov. The author's arrangement, updating the poetic basis, composing new maqom instrumental pieces, vocal works and cycles, as well as original arrangements and interpretations of famous classical melodies reveal the inexhaustible creative potential of traditional music.
Japanese clappers sasara and naruko
Authors: Хисаока Каэ
Published: September 2022

Статья посвящена японским клапперам - самозвучащим инструментам, широко распространенным по всей Евразии. Считается, что такого рода изделия родились в древности на Ближнем Востоке. В Японии бытуют клапперы сасара и наруко . В настоящей работе описано применение сасары в народной песне кокирико-буси . В Японии этот клаппер тесно связан с выращиванием риса. Представлен жанр танцевального фольклора, ёсакой-буси , в котором применяется наруко, изначально использовавшийся для отгона птиц с рисовых полей

The article is devoted to Japanese clappers - self-sounding instruments widely distributed throughout Eurasia. It is believed that such products were born in ancient times in theMiddle East. There are Sasara and naruko clappers in Japan. This paper describes the use of sasara in the folk song kokiriko-bushi. In Japan, this clapper is closely related to rice cultivation. The genre of dance folklore, yesakoi-bushi, is presented, in which naruko is used, originally used to drive birds from rice fields
Analisis Pengaruh Pengetahuan Dan Keterampilan Terhadap Komitmen Organisasional Dan Kinerja Pegawai Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Kubu Raya
Authors: Marlinda Nanda
Published: September 2022

Dinas Perhubungan memiliki visi terwujudnya penyelenggaraan pelayanan perhubungan yang handal, berdaya saing dan memberikan nilai tambah dan misi yang meliputi mempertahankan tingkat jasa pelayanan sarana dan prasarana perhubungan. Dinas perhubungan Kabupaten Kubu Raya langsung berhubungan teknis dengan pelayanan kepada masyarakat yaitu pada Unit Pelaksana Teknis. Tujuan Penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pengetahuan dan keterampilan terhadap komitmen organisasional dan kinerja pegawai Dinas Perhubungan Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Bentuk penelitian ini adalah menggunakan deskriptif dengan pendekatan kuantitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan data sekunder berupa data yang bersumber dari Dinas perhubungan Kabupaten Kubu Raya. Teknik analisis menggunakan analisis path. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel pengetahuan dan keterampilan berpengaruh terhadap Komitmen Organisasional, variabel pengetahuan dan keterampilan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja dan komitmen organisasional berpengaruh terhadap kinerja
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional Dan Disiplin Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dengan Komitmen Organisasional Sebagai Variabel Mediasi Studi Pada Puskesmas Sungai Raya Dalam Dan Puskesmas Korpri
Authors: WINARTI CICI
Published: September 2022

Dalam pencapaian kesuksesan pada sebuah organisasi, pegawai dianggap sebagai aset dalam sebuah organisasi. Sumber daya manusia dianggap mempunyai fungsi yang begitu penting dalam pencapaian kinerja pegawai yang baik bagi organisasi, maka dari itu sumber daya manusia harus dikelola dengan baik dan dipertahankan secara profesional agar dapat mencapai tujuan organisasi. Puskesmas Sungai Raya Dalam dan Puskesmas Korpri adalah organisasi yang bergerak dalam bidang pelayanan kesehatan masyarakat dengan unit pelaksana teknis kesehatan di bawah Satuan Kerja Perangkat daerah dinas kesehatan kabupaten atau kota. Tenaga kesehatan harus tetap menjadi garda terdepan untuk memberikan pelayanan yang terbaik kepada masyarakat. Meningkat ataupun menurunnya target yang sudah ditetapkan tidak terlepas dari peran pegawai terutama pegawai tenaga kesehatan. Seperti yang diketahui, tugas seorang pegawai tenaga kesehatan tidaklah mudah karena menyangkut kesehatan masyarakat. Oleh karena itulah, masih ada beberapa target yang tidak terealisasi sesuai target yang sudah ditentukan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja pegawai tenaga kesehatan Puskesmas Sungai Raya Dalam dan Puskesmas Korpri. Lebih khusus lagi, penelitian ini memeriksa pengaruh antara variabel gaya kepemimpinan transformasional, disiplin kerja, kinerja pegawai dan komitmen organisasional tenaga kesehatan Puskesmas Sungai Raya Dalam dan Puskesmas Korpri. Sampel penelitian ini adalah seluruh tenaga kesehatan ASN yang berjumlah 83 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menyebarkan kuesioner melalui metode google form dengan jumlah responden sebanyak 83 orang. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) dengan bantuan software SmartPLS versi 3.2.2. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa gaya kepemimpinan transformasional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasional, disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap komitmen organisasional, gaya kepemimpinan transformasional berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, disiplin kerja berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai, sementara komitmen organisasional tidak memiliki hubungan yang positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja pegawai.Kata kunci :   Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional, Disiplin Kerja, Komitmen Organisasional, Kinerja Pegawai
Pengaruh Work Stress dan Work Environment pada Cyberloafing pada pekerja generasi Y di Kalbar
Authors: Satria Augi
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh work stress dan work environment terhadap cyberloafing pada pekerja generasi Y di Kalimantan Barat. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah explanatory research dengan pendekatan kuantitatif dan dilakukan dengan metode kuesioner. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan generasi Y di Kalimantan Barat. Teknik analisis Analisis Regresi Linear Berganda menggunakan SPSS 26.0. Penelitian dilakukan pada seluruh karyawan generasi Y di Kalimantan Barat dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 orang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan secara statistic bahwa work stress berpengaruh terhadap life satisfaction dan work environment berpengaruh terhadap Cyberloafing.
Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia Ramah Lingkungan
Authors: Syafari Muhammad
Published: September 2022

Strategi pembangunan berkelanjutan untuk kelestarian lingkungan berkembang pesat di berbagai perusahaan dalam menanggapi tantangan dan bencana alam yang disebabkan oleh kerusakan ekosistem, pencemaran lingkungan dan perubahan iklim. Meningkatnya peran pembangunan berkelanjutan mengarah pada implementasi isu-isu lingkungan ke dalam misi, tujuan, dan kebijakan perusahaan di semua bidang fungsional, termasuk manajemen sumber daya manusia (SDM). Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Penelitian deskriptif ditujukan untuk menjelaskan konsep dari penerapan Green Human Resources Management (GHRM) sebagai strategi perusahaan dalam bentuk usaha peningkatan produktivitas dan komitmen perusahaan dalam menjaga keberlanjutan lingkungan hidup. Implikasi keberhasilan suatu organisasi dalam menjalankan green human resources management yaitu dapat melakukan manajemen kinerja karyawan yang mampu mendorong untuk lebih peduli terhadap lingkungan serta menerapkannya dalam kehidupan sehari-hari. Kedua, pelatihan dan pengembangan yang difasilitasi oleh organisasi sehingga karyawan mampu lebih memahami dengan adanya pelatihan yang disertai pengembangan yang dilakukan organisasi. Ketiga, kompensasi dan benefit bagi karyawan mencapai tujuan penghijauan dapat ditingkatkan dengan memberikan penghargaan serta memberikan kompensasi sebagai bentuk peduli penghijauan terhadap lingkungan, dan yang keempat yaitu suatu budaya organisasi harus dapat mendukung dalam kegiatan green human resources management sehingga hal tersebut sudah menjadi suatu budaya di suatu organisasi.
Pengaruh burnout terhadap job satisfaction pada karyawan perbankan di Kalimantan Barat
Authors: GUNTUR GUNTUR
Published: September 2022

Dalam dunia perbankan, peran teknologi telekomunikasi dan transformasi sangat memudahkan terjadinya transaksi antar nasabah dengan bank, antar bank dengan baik, baik dalam satu negara maupun antar negara. Salah satu tantangan perbankan pada tahun 2020 adalah persaingan produk dan layanan digital banking yang semakin ketat dan hantaman pandemi Covid-19 yang memberi dampak negatif pada semua aspek kehidupan, termasuk aspek ekonomi. Berdasarkan pendekatan dan jenis data yang digunakan, penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian deskriptif kualitatif sehingga akan menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa kata-kata. Data yang dianalisis di dalamnya berbentuk deskriptif dan tidak berupa angka-angka seperti halnya pada penelitian kuantitatif. Penelitian deskriptif ditunjukkan untuk menjelaskan pengaruh burnout terhadap job satisfaction. Desain penelitian kualitatif dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan data sekunder berupa jurnal dan publikasi dari praktisi tenaga Sumber Daya Manusia (SDM). Kelelahan emosional (burnout) dan pencapaian personal memiliki pengaruh yang berarti kepuasaan kerja. Hubungan antara burnout dengan kepuasaan kerja bernilai negatif yang berarti semakin tinggi kelelahan emosional maka kepuasaan kerja yang dirasakan semakin rendah. Sebaliknya hubungan antara pencapaian personal denggan kepuasaan kerja memiliki hubungan positif. Jika pencapaian personal yang diperoleh tinggi, kepuasaan kerja yang dirasakan juga akan tinggi.
Understanding chemical processes with entropic sampling
Authors: Kaiya Yuji , Tamura Ryo , Tsuda Koji
Published: September 2022

Kinetic models are widely used in simulating the relationship between the input space and the outcome space of a chemical process. Ignoring the computational cost, complete profiling, i.e., performing simulation at all grid points in the input space, would be the best way to understand the model, because it provides us a complete picture of inter-variable relationships. Optimization methods that sample favorable input points can only provide narrower views. In this paper, we employ entropic sampling, a statistical physics method, to approximate complete profiling. It is cost effective and provides a holistic picture of the model, where one can perform post-hoc exploratory analyses across any regions of the outcome space. Using a kinetic model of the nucleophilic aromatic substitution reaction, we analyze how the failure rate is related to process parameters and elucidate different ways to achieve low failure rates.
Photoelectrochemical detection of calcium ions based on hematite nanorod sensor substrates
Authors: Zhou Bo , Jiang Yunlu , Guo Qian , Das Anirban , Sobrido Ana , Hing Karin , Zayats Anatoly , Krause Steffi
Published: September 2022

α-Fe2O3 (hematite) thin films have been shown to be a robust sensor substrate for photoelectrochemical imaging with good stability and high spatial resolution. Herein, one-dimensional (1D) hematite nanorods (NRs) synthesized via a simple hydrothermal method are proposed as a substrate, which provides nanostructured surfaces with enhanced photocurrent responses, good stability and excellent spatial resolution for potential imaging applications. The photoelectrochemical sensing capability of hematite NRs was demonstrated by a high pH sensitivity without modification and by an amperometric response to calcium ions (Ca2+) when modified with a thin ion-sensitive membrane.
Improving cardiovascular health in primary care in Saint Lucia through the HEARTS Initiative
Authors: Philbert Shana Cyr , Lawrence-Williams Patrice , Gebre Yitades , Hutchinson Marvin Lionel , Belmar-George Sharon
Published: September 2022

Objective.

To improve blood pressure control and hypertension registry coverage at six demonstration sites in St Lucia.

Methods.

From January 2020 to December 2021, St Lucia’s Ministry of Health, with support of the Pan American Health Organization, implemented the HEARTS Technical Package in six primary health care facilities with six-monthly monitoring of blood pressure control and hypertension registry coverage. The modules included healthy-lifestyle counselling, evidence-based treatment protocols, access to essential medicines and technology, risk-based cardiovascular management, team-based care and systems for monitoring.

Results.

Levels of blood pressure control at 6, 12, 18 and 24-months after the intervention were 37.1%, 28.9%, 33.9% and 36.5% respectively. Hypertension registry coverage increased by 17.8% (1 434 to 1 689) for patients accessing service. Implementing the monitoring for action initiative 12 to 15 months after the start of the intervention resulted in policy and operational changes, improved documentation, and provided accurate and reliable data.

Conclusions.

The HEARTS initiative unearthed basic infrastructural challenges in blood pressure control. The essential elements for success were (1) buy in at all levels of the health sector; (2) addressing policy and operational changes; (3) accurate documentation and required analysis; (4) standardization of equipment and procedures and (5) regular monitoring and evaluation. Capacity building underpinned all changes.
DINAMIKA MODEL SIRI COVID-19 DENGAN ADANYA PENGARUH KERUMUNAN
Authors: Nurjanah Anni , Prawoto Budi Priyo
Published: September 2022

Coronavirus Disease 2019 di penghujung tahun 2021 masih mewabah di seluruh dunia. Virus ini awal mulanya didapati di Wuhan, Cina pada bulan Desember tahun 2019 kemudian begitu cepat menyebar sehingga menjadi pandemi global. Virus ini merupakan salah satu virus yang bisa menular melalui kontak antara manusia sehat dengan manusia terinfeksi. Virus Corona dapat menular melalui droplet orang terinfeksi yang dihasilkan pada waktu batuk atau bersin. Faktor yang membuat virus ini bisa berkembang banyak salah satunya adalah dengan adanya kontak antar manusia sehat dan manusia terinfeksi dalam jumlah lebih dari satu orang atau kerumunan, sehingga virus dapat menular dengan mudah. Artikel ini membahas model SIR yang dimodifikasi menjadi SIRI untuk kasus COVID 19 dengan memasukkan faktor kerumunan atau efek berkerumun. Tahapan dalam penelitian ini diawali dengan penentuan asumsi awal, konstruksi model, penentuan titik equilibrium, analisa kestabilan, penentuan bilangan reproduksi dasar serta sinkronisasi hasil analisa menggunakan simulasi numerik. Hasil dari penelitian diperoleh model matematika SIRI COVID-19 dengan adanya pengaruh kerumunan, dua titik kesetimbangan yakni titik kesetimbangan bebas penyakit (D0) dan titik kesetimbangan endemik (D*) bersama syarat kestabilannya, dan bilangan reproduksi dasar .