bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Linguistics Landscape of Culture Representation at Pandawa Beach Kutuh-Bali
Authors: Putri I Gusti Ayu Vina Widiadnya , Andriyani Anak Agung Ayu Dian
Published: July 2024

This study aims to analyze the representation of the outdoor sign from the Mahabharata story on the outdoor sign at Pandawa Beach–Kutuh Bali. Pandawa Beach is one of the new tourism destinations in the Badung district which has good tourism potential. The beauty of the beach was initially hidden than known by the public, it required hard work from all parties. To disseminate information on the naming of the hidden beach in this village, an outdoor sign is shown as a representation of the historical value of the Pandawa Beach tourist attraction. This research is field research with qualitative data analysis to examine the appearance of outdoor signs at Pandawa Mbeach attractions. Kutuh Village's traditional figure is the participant in this study. The method of this research is field research by observation method at Pandawa Beach. The technique of collecting data by checking the list, interview, and documentation of the outdoor sign using a digital camera. The method of analyzing data was the qualitative method which was divided into some techniques such as quantification of qualitative data and subject interpretation data. The representation of the Mahabharata Story in Outdoor Sign at Pandawa Beach was analyzed using the theory of four communicative choices. The results of this study indicate that four communication choices were found in the data, such as Language Choice, Pragmatic Choice, Code Choice, and Audience Choice. Based on the result of analyzing data, it can be found that the cultural representation of the outdoor signs at Pandawa Beach is the story of Mahabharata.
Developing Mystery Box Vocabulary (MBV) Media Based on the Problem-Based Learning Model to Increase the Mastery of Vocabulary of Various Objects in Primary School
Authors: Fitriana Rizka , Purwati Panca Dewi , Trimurtini
Published: July 2024

This research was motivated by students' need for more vocabulary mastery due to media and models that did not attract students' interest in learning, coupled with teachers' teaching models that still used the lecture method. This research is development research using the Research and Development model, including eight stages. This development research aims to test the feasibility and effectiveness of mystery box vocabulary media based on a problem-based learning model. The data collection methods used were observation, interviews and teacher and student needs questionnaires, pre-posttests, media and material validation sheets for media experts and material experts, as well as teacher and student response questionnaires regarding the suitability of the mystery box vocabulary media. The results of this study show that the average value.The media validity test obtained was 85% with very decent qualifications and material validity was 96% with very decent qualifications. The results of trials using large groups showed an increase in student learning outcomes with an average N-Gain of 0.826 and significance (2-tailed) < 0.05. Based on this analysis, it can be concluded that the mystery box vocabulary media based on the problem-based learning model developed on material for mastering the vocabulary of various objects is declared suitable and effective for use in class II at SDN 3 Jepon, Blora.
Development of the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project Module (P5) Based on Pakpak Bharat Culture
Authors: Gafari M Oky Fardian , Pulungan Hendra K. , Astuti Wahyu Wiji , Assalam Muhammad Hafidz , Surip Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Teaching modules are written materials in the form of paper sheets that are bound and covered and present knowledge that is systematically arranged. This research aims to develop valid, effective, and practical teaching modules based on the culture of Pakpak Bharat Sumatra. This study uses a research and development (R&D) model with the ADDIE model with five main stages: analysis, design, development, implementation, and evaluation. This teaching module has been validated by 9 experts, namely material experts, media design experts, and linguists. The study had 2 trials: a small group trial (15 students) and a large group trial (45 students). Based on the combined percentage of validity of teaching modules, according to experts, 82% is categorized as "good/valid." The practicality of the teaching module was measured through the RPP implementation sheet carried out in a small group trial of 81% categorized as good/valid and a large group trial of 88% categorized as "very good/very valid". Based on these results, it can be concluded that the teaching module in class V of SD Sibengkurung North Sumatra is categorized as "suitable for use".
Need analysis of learning local content of bahasa Toraja in elementary school students
Authors: Dewi Resnita , Anastasia Baan  , Roberto Salu Situru  , Roni La’biran  , Engel Gelong
Published: July 2024

The native knowledge of Indonesia, including the Toraja, is slowly fading as other cultures take over. As a result, promoting learning grounded in local knowledge through Bahasa Toraja's local content is essential. Examining the prerequisites for instructors and students to understand local content in primary schools is the goal of this study. In line with that, this research aims to define the teaching standards and learn Bahasa Toraja's regional components. This is necessary to fulfill its purpose as a venue for introducing and maintaining local wisdom and to make the previously unappealing and in-demand process of learning local material engaging. This research is of the mixed method type. This mixed-method research uses a sequential explanatory approach. This research was conducted for grade IV elementary school students at SD N 1 Kepe' for the 2021/2022 school year, North Toraja. Miles and Huberman's model was used to analyze the data, consisting of three key steps: data reduction, data presentation, and findings. The study's findings indicate that to increase the quality of the local content of the Toraja language to maintain Toraja culture and local knowledge, students' and instructors' demands in learning the local content of the Toraja language must be taken into account.
Hegemony in the Madurese Short Movie (Critical Discourse Analysis on Political Language in Indonesia)
Authors: Dzarna  , Oktarini Widya
Published: July 2024

Madurese Short Movies are used not only as entertainments but also as a medium for instilling ideology and hegemony. The aim of this research is to reveal the practice of power or hegemony in Madurese short films between the government and society. Revealing the practice of power cannot be separated from the role of language used by the government towards society. The language used in politics contains power, so there needs to be a critical attitude that the public needs to know.The data obtained while watching YouTube is recorded for analysis. The hegemony analysis in this study uses Fairclough critical discourse analysis (CDA) dimension model in the form of description, interpretation, and explanation. The results of this research show that hegemony is found in Madurese short films with political themes through linguistic features (1) lexical processes, (2) metaphors, (3) declarative sentence mode, (4) relational modality, (5) personal pronouns. Hegemony through lexical processes shows childish elements carried out by characters that aim to win a goal. The lexical process shows the existence of hegemony between the authorities and society. The authorities use lexical processes that lead to childish attitudes by using the words gulatanah and jhâ' malek. In the metaphor aspect, there is hegemony, that is, the authorities use other terms to win the village elections. The use of metaphor leads to the expression, namely jhâ' kelopanmebelih copa, which means don't forget who helped in the village election process. In the declarative sentence mode, hegemony is telling the listener that this leader is not a kind of legacy so that anyone can become a leader. Meanwhile, the relational modality of hegemony tends to inform and invite people to choose the potential leader. In personal pronouns, hegemons tend to use the word "engko'" as evidence that this "engko'" has the power and strength to defeat the opponent. The conclusion of this research is that Madurese short films are used as a medium to maintain power, persuade, control and as a form of instilling ideology.
Didactic Values in the Pantun Seloka of the West Kotawaringin Community
Authors: Intang Darlis , Rapi Muhammad , Juanda
Published: July 2024

The Kobar people's pantun seloka contains many local wisdom values. However, the rapid development of human life has affected the existence of seloka rhymes in Kobar society. Society no longer recognizes, understands, and implements its didactic function. Various efforts have been made to save the culture of the people of Kobar. This study aimed to find the didactic value in the Kobar verses of Central Kalimantan Province. This research is a type of qualitative research with a qualitative descriptive approach. A qualitative descriptive approach produces a good description of the didactic values in the Kobar seloka rhyme. Data collection techniques used literature review procedures, observation methods, note-taking techniques, and reflective introspection. The data analysis technique in this study uses the interactive model. The results of the study found that there are four classifications of values contained in the Kobar seloka pantun, namely: (a) entertainment value, (b) the vitality value of life, (c) spiritual value, and (d) religious values. Within these four value categories, it was concluded that the most didactic values were found in the spiritual value category, namely: (a) social knowledge (muamalah), which is divided into three, namely (1) husband-wife relationship; (2) the relationship between parents and children; and (3) human relations; (b) Indigenous and Cultural knowledge; and (e) natural-environmental knowledge. Then, the category of religious values, namely: (a) belief in Allah SWT and His Messenger; (b) belief in the afterlife; and (c) following religious orders. Furthermore, didactic values are also found in the category of life vitality values, namely: (a) working together and (b) working together. Finally, the didactic value is found in the entertainment value, namely the sense of togetherness in the community. The implications of this research are on the preservation of local culture in Indonesia, especially sloka rhymes. In addition, the results of this study can be used by teachers at school to build character in students at school.
Javanese and Sundanese Swear Words in the Film Yowis Ben 2: A Sociopragmatic Study
Authors: Febriyatko Angga , Ambarwati Ari , Osman Zulkifli bin , Rahmawati Cut Dian
Published: July 2024

Swearing is used in every human language activity. Swearing can be found in films as a form of literary work that provides entertainment and describes the phenomenon of social reality. The Yowis Ben 2 film is a youth comedy genre film that contains swear words using local languages, Javanese and Sundanese. This research focuses on a sociopragmatic study of Javanese and Sundanese swearing in the film Yowis Ben 2 to look at the references, functions, and implicatures of swearing speech acts in both languages. This study uses a qualitative descriptive research method. The primary data is in the form of swearing in Javanese and Sundanese in the form of words, phrases, sentences, and scenes for each character in the film, and the secondary data is in the form of previous studies related to swearing in Javanese and Sundanese. Data collection techniques are carried out by documenting, listening, recording, and analyzing content. Data analysis techniques are carried out by reducing, presenting, and drawing conclusions and by using pragmatic equivalent studies in order to reveal swearing implicatures in two languages. The results of the research show that not all swearing in Javanese and Sundanese languages found in the film "Yowis Ben 2" encompasses the entire classification of swearing. The Sundanese language presents a more diverse variety of profanity vocabulary compared to Javanese. Implicatures from the use of profanity in both languages include expressions of feelings such as annoyance, anger, disappointment, surprise, admiration, and familiarity. This research has significant implications for understanding how profanity is used within specific cultural and social contexts, such as in teen comedy films. Furthermore, further research can explore how film translators work to translate profanity vocabulary from regional languages into Indonesian or foreign languages, providing further insights into the cultural adaptation process in the film industry.
Representation of Masculinity in the Poetry Anthology "Barista tanpa Nama" by Agus Noor
Authors: Ulya Chafit , Rubiyanto Bhian Cahya W. , Putri Ulfa Rizqi , Noreewec Andreas
Published: July 2024

Gender equality has been an intriguing topic, particularly in the modern era. Modernization has given new meaning to the relational dynamics between men and women, leading to changes in the concept of masculinity. In this regard, the present research discussed the representation of masculinity in the poetry anthology “Barista tanpa Nama” by Agus Noor. This study employed a qualitative descriptive method to identify the aspects of masculinity in poetry, referring to Janet Saltzman Chafetz's theory. Seven characteristics of masculinity were examined in this study: (1) physical, (2) functional, (3) sexual, (4) emotional, (5) intellectual, (6) interpersonal, and (7) other personal traits. Based on the research findings, it was observed that the anthology “Barista tanpa Nama” by Agus Noor encompassed six out of the seven characteristics. Among these six, the sexual aspect emerged as the most dominant feature. However, it did not primarily focus on men driven by sexual desires but reflected those who prioritize care, attention to women, and genuine expressions of love without expectations. Thus, the representation of masculinity in the poetry anthology “Barista tanpa Nama” could be seen as a manifestation of a man's care, affection, and patience towards women.
Implementation of Self-Assessment Techniques as Learners in Compulsory Indonesian Language Courses
Authors: Hilmi Hubbi Saufan , Hapsari Theresia Pinaka Ratna Ning
Published: July 2024

College students need to be actively involved in their own learning. Active engagement in learning at the tertiary level requires self-awareness and self-direction. If students have high awareness and learning arrangements according to their preferences, then learning objectives can be achieved effectively and efficiently. This study aims to describe the implementation of students' self-assessment techniques as learners in MKWU Indonesian. This type of research is descriptive qualitative with literature study design. The data sources used are books and journals related to self-assessment evaluation techniques and Indonesian MKWU. Data in the form of information on self-assessment techniques in Indonesian MKWU was obtained by reading and noting methods. The data analysis technique used is an interactive analysis technique. The results of the study revealed that there were four self-assessment techniques for students as learners at MKWU Indonesian, namely focused autobiographical sketches, ranking or goal matching, checklists of interests/knowledge/skills, and self-assessment of learning methods/styles. Implementation of student self-assessment techniques as learning in the form of self-assessment instruments based on objectives or CPMK MKWU Indonesian. The four student self-assessment techniques can be used as a reference for MKWU Indonesian teachers to map students' abilities before learning takes place so that learning processes and outcomes are more effective.
Sayam: Implementing Customary Law in The Resolution of Persecution Criminal Cases in Aceh
Authors: Roslaili Yuni , Maulana Muhammad , Maghfirah Dinni , Suparwany Suparwany
Published: July 2024

Customary law has been used to decide certain criminal matters in Aceh instead of positive law. This was the case in the persecution incidents that occurred in various villages in the Meureudu region, where the idea of Sayam was employed. This study aimed to determine the practice of compensation in the concept of Sayam, the effectiveness of its use in resolving persecution and criminal conflicts, and whether there were any gaps between the concept of mediation in Indonesia and the concept of Sayam mediation in Aceh. This research used descriptive normative analysis and referred to legal pluralism, which considers the interplay of state, customary, and religious law using an empirical social approach. The results of this study found two types of procedures for reporting cases of persecution in the concept of Sayam: First, the complaint of the case was addressed to the village apparatus, and second, the complaint of the case was submitted to the police station. The technical compensation to the victim used four methods: deliberation, customary reusam, and losses, which were borne together based on the motto "saboh pisang koh dua" (one banana divided for two), and the last, based on the policy of traditional leaders. The gap between the concept of sayam in Aceh and the concept of mediation in Indonesia was that in the concept of sayam, as in general customary law, there was no recording, and in the concept of sayam, decisions were sometimes based on the decisions of traditional leaders.
Legal Protection for Creative Economic Actors of Intellectual Property as the Debt Guarantee
Authors: Paramita Brina Saskya , Ditta Aldira Mara
Published: July 2024

The development of the creative economy often experiences problems such as limited access to capital; with the enactment of Government Regulation No. 24 of 2022 concerning the Creative Economy, the government facilitates Intellectual Property-Based Financing Schemes through financial services institutions, but in its implementation, there is a need for legal protection for creative economy actors who want to get a source of financing, besides that many people do not understand how the requirements for filing Intellectual Property-based financing due to the intangible nature of the collateral object. This research uses the normative juridical method. This research uses all laws and regulations to examine more deeply related to the research in question. The research results indicate that the requirements for applying for an Intellectual Property-Based Financing Scheme must be registered and have a certificate from the Directorate General of Intellectual Property. Intellectual Property (IP) in question is copyright and patent rights based on Article 16 paragraph (3) of the Copyright Law and Article 108 of the Patent Law. Legal protection of creative economy actors in the Intellectual Property-Based Financing Scheme has been pursued by the government, including the existence of further regulations issued by the Financial Services Authority, which makes creative economy actors avoid conflicts or financing disputes through insurance contracts, preventing theft of ideas by others, providing incentives from the government to register IP, providing legal assistance before the court process, and providing legal assistance in the event of a financing dispute.
Government Legal Policy to Deal with Cases of Human Rights Violations in Indonesia
Authors: Fajriyah Nuril Ika , Suwandi Suwandi , Rofiq Aunur
Published: July 2024

Cases of gross human rights violations are complex and sensitive issues in Indonesian legal politics. With a historical backdrop that includes authoritarian times and armed conflict, governments are faced with serious challenges. Transitional Theory of Justice offers a framework for addressing these issues through courts, reparations, truth and reconciliation, and institutional reform. However, policy implementation requires consideration of international pressure, victim protection, civil society participation, and human rights education. Governments are faced with a dilemma between accountability and reconciliation, with the need to maintain a balance between justice and peace. In addition, it is necessary to consider the political implications of government actions, while institutional reform and sustainable approaches are key in addressing gross human rights violations.
Fiqh and Siyasa Model of Integration: A Study of The Constitution of The Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam
Authors: Sabil Jabbar
Published: July 2024

Fiqh is an abstract concept not bound to a particular case in space and time, so it becomes universal. Through a legal decision, the judiciary applies Fiqh to one of the cases in particular. It shows that Fiqh implementation requires other legal instruments, such as the judiciary. The implementation aspect of Fiqh is an object study for Siyasa Sharia, so Fiqh and Siyasa had to moderate and integrate into the law system. This paper examines the moderation of Fiqh and Siyasa in the Aceh Darussalam Sultanate and their integration into the legal system. This study is normative legal research that uses a historical approach. The data source for this research is primary legal material in the form of the constitutional text of the Sultanate of Aceh Darussalam, namely Adat Meukuta Alam, and other supporting texts. This study found that the constitution of the Aceh Darussalam Sultanate drew on moderate Fiqh and Siyasa. The results of this study conclude that Fiqh and Siyasa were integrating into a legal system that complements one another
Implementation of Restorative Justice in Surakarta District Court
Authors: Fattaah Abdul , Sutrisno Sutrisno , Susila Jaka
Published: July 2024

The postponement of the Decree of the Director General of Badilum Number 1691/DJU/SK/PS.00/12/2020 concerning Guidelines for the Implementation of Restorative Justice in the General Court Environment by Letter Number 1209/DJU/PS.00/11/2021 until the Supreme Court regulations regarding guidelines for justice come into force Restorative raises problems, namely what the Surakarta District Court's policy is regarding the implementation of justice. This field research type uses interview and documentation data collection methods and data analysis techniques using the interactive model from Miles and Huberman. The research results show that in their authority to examine and adjudicate cases, judges must pay attention to contextual matters in resolving cases using a restorative justice approach, which resolves criminal cases by involving perpetrators, victims, and other parties who work together to find a satisfactory solution. fair by emphasizing restoration to the original state, not retaliation. Resolving cases using restorative justice, lack of support and cooperation between institutions, and the justice system not regulating much about victims' rights.
For The Sake of Survival: Illegal Gold Mining Exploitation Crimes from Environmental Fiqh in South Aceh Regency
Authors: Syah Yuhasnibar , Awang Nurulbahiah Binti , Iskandar Iskandar , Husni Rahul
Published: July 2024

Criminal acts of illegal mining in East Labuhahaji District, South Aceh, continue to be carried out by the community without paying attention to the negative impacts on the surrounding environment, which can result in losses for the benefit of the community. This article aims to analyze the factors and impacts of illegal gold mining on the environment of the people of Labuhan Haji Timur District, South Aceh Regency, in terms of environmental fiqh. Data was obtained through interviews and analyzed critically. The research results show that the factors causing people to carry out illegal gold mining in East Labuhanhaji District are low economic life and community education, minimal socialization regarding mining prohibitions, and minimal public awareness of religious values regarding environmental damage. Illegal gold mining has a negative impact in the form of deforestation, making it prone to flooding and damage to plantation land. Judging from environmental fiqh, the criminal act of illegal gold mining in Labuhan Haji Timur District, South Aceh Regency, is an act of jihad that is contrary to Islamic law because it hurts environmental damage and the benefit of the community at large. Therefore, in Islamic law, illegal gold mining can be subject to sanctions in the form of ta'zir.
Exploring Textuality and Reader Orientation: Unveiling Interpretative Tendencies in Understanding Nafs Wahidah in QS. Al-Nisa of the Qur'an
Authors: Ghozali Mahbub , Nadia Matsna Afwi
Published: July 2024

The identification of the meaning of nafs wāḥidah, as produced by various interpretations through Adam, is claimed to be a biased interpretation mechanism based on certain orientations. This research aims to uncover the interpreters' orientation towards the text by situating the interpretation process as the interpreter's interaction with the text within a specific communication context. To achieve this objective, a qualitative method is employed in this research, utilizing a reception frame introduced by Wolfgang Iser. This study reveals that the interpreter's orientation towards specific meanings is constrained by the linguistic structure of the Qur'an, which has been schematized. This constraint on the interpreter's orientation occurs when seeking the contextual significance of the verse through syntagmatic and paradigmatic interconnections. The interpreter's relationship with the Qur'an within a specific communication context limits and shapes tendencies in the interpretation process, which is text-driven. In this context, the interpretation of the term nafs wāḥidah, in its various forms, does not exhibit any discernible biases towards producing meanings in alignment with the interpreter's preferences. Instead, the interpreter solely seeks contextual clues within the verse's structure, thereby associating the meaning of nafs wāḥidah with other terms in an interconnected context.
A Comparative Analysis of Kartosuwiryo's Thoughts on Faith, Hijrah, and Jihad through the Lens of Tafsir Al-Azhar
Authors: Rizki Viqri Muhammad , Mualim Mohamad , Ghianovan Jaka
Published: July 2024

This study aims to examine and compare the ideological visions of Sekarmaji Marijan Kartosuwiryo with Hamka's interpretations in Tafsir Al-Azhar, particularly regarding the Islamic concepts of faith, migration (hijrah), and jihad, and their implications for the formation of an Islamic state in post-independence Indonesia. Employing a comparative analysis methodology and bibliographic research approach, this study collected and analyzed data from a variety of primary and secondary sources, including books, journal articles, and historical documentation. The analysis reveals fundamental differences between Kartosuwiryo, who advocates for the establishment of an Islamic state based on strict Sharia principles with a radical approach, and Hamka, who emphasizes the necessity of spiritual and moral transformation through hijrah and jihad. While Kartosuwiryo views hijrah and jihad as political tools for social and political restructuring, Hamka interprets these concepts as a spiritual journey supporting internal change and personal growth.
Classification of estuaries and coastal wetlands from Planet-NICFI imagery based on convolutional neural networks and transfer training
Authors: Quyen D.T. , Malinnikov V.A.
Published: July 2024

The authors consider the importance of monitoring coastal wetland ecosystems, negatively impacted by human activities and climate change. In this context, artificial intelligence neural networks are applied to classify this type of wetland. However, they encounter a task that requires extensive volume of training data to achieve high accuracy results. Within the conducted research, a method of transfer training from neural networks is proposed to overcome the aforementioned problem. The developed model combines multi-temporal Planet-NICFI satellite images for classifying coastal wetlands, especially under tidal conditions. The research results indicate that the model has upgraded its accuracy from 89,2 % to 91,3 % in the wetlands of the Ba Lat estuary. Besides, it has been successfully applied to classify similar lands in the Red River Biosphere Reserve during the period of 2016–2022. This will enable improving the management of this area in the future
An Experimental Investigation of Clean Syngas Production from Waste Biomass by Gasification Method
Authors: DANİŞMAZ Merdin , DEMİRTAŞ Cevdet
Published: July 2024

Gasification technology is crucial for the efficient utilization of biomass and coal at high efficiency. Improved processes and systems are necessary to produce synthesis gas from biomass and coal (especially low calorific coals), making the process more advanced and effective. This study focuses on the direct use of waste biomass and low-calorific coals for heating and cooking to obtain synthesis gas with high calorific value. Biomass is examined for direct gasification and conversion into pellet fuel for gasification, and its use in heating and cooking systems are explored. Gas quality is enhanced in gasification stages like drying, pyrolysis, oxidation, and reduction by maintaining the reactor filled with gas and providing synthesis gas supplementation from the pyrolysis zone. Gas cleaning and conditioning processes, treated as separate operations, are carried out within the designed pilot system in a single device, generating ready-to-use gas at the outlet. A valve system that provides downflow for biomass and upflow for coal is developed to enable both to be processed in the same device. Consequently, a system was created that offers more comfortable use and high efficiency in gas production compared to direct combustion, especially in rural areas, where heating and cooking are provided through a single device.
Symbiogenesis, Biocapitalism, and Subversion in Tabish Khair’s The Body by the Shore
Authors: Roy Binayak
Published: July 2024

Tabish Khair’s The Body by the Shore explores the widening gulf between the Islamic and the non-Islamic world and the equation of the Muslims with a threatening germ in a futuristic setting. Symbiosis (be it mutualism, commensalism or even parasitism) subverts an essentialist concept of ‘individuality’; interprets evolution of life forms as a collaborative process and foregrounds the idea of the Gaia as very much a living being. Khair’s speculative post-pandemic novel narrative is a scathing attack on biocapitalism, xenophobia and the twin forces of profit and privatization. The technicalities of molecularization have reduced human life to a series of digital chromosomal codes facilitating innovative ways of commoditization of life and furthering biocapitalism. The dystopian vision articulated by Khair in the novel asks for an intervention from a different perspective. Stuart Murray’s reconceptualization of Foucault’s “open and dynamic” “self-self” relation would act as liberation from the reductionism of biotechnology and allow the human self to slough off the state of domination of biocapitalism and look forward to a zone of fluidity and creativity.
Cenário dos estudos sobre Resource Description and Access (RDA) na pós graduação, por meio das teses e dissertações defendidas em universidades brasileiras
Authors: Freitas Pamela Travassos de , Shintaku Milton
Published: July 2024

Estudos significativos sobre um determinado assunto, muitas vezes surgem nos trabalhos de pós-graduação, como teses e dissertações. Portanto, uma análise desses documentos pode revelar os avanços e progressos na compreensão e abordagem desse tema ao longo do tempo. Portanto, o propósito deste estudo é examinar o panorama das pesquisas sobre o Resource Description and Access (RDA) na pós-graduação brasileira. Para tanto, utiliza aspectos da cientometria, que visa analisar os cenários científicos de maneira sistemática e quantitativa. Os resultados indicam que o RDA é um tema pouco explorado na literatura acadêmica. Embora as teses e dissertações relacionadas estejam disponíveis digitalmente, elas são pouco citadas, sugerindo que o tema ainda não recebeu uma atenção significativa e está aberto a mais estudos.
Tempo de aceite dos artigos submetidos (2015-2022) e publicados da Revista Ibero-Americana em Ciência da Informação (RICI)
Authors: Lima Luis Fernando Maia , Lucca Djuli Machado de , Hayashi Maria Cristina Piumbato Innocentini
Published: July 2024

Objetiva análise estatística descritiva e inferencial do tempo de aceite de artigos publicados pela RICI. Metodologia: pesquisa exploratória, descritiva e bibliográfica, a amostra são artigos que possuem data de submissão e aceite no site da RICI. Resultados e Discussão: A amostra permite análise estatística entre 2015 a 2022, o único ano que não segue a diretriz da SciELO é 2019, os padrões anuais do tempo de aceite são distintos e há flutuação aleatória do tempo mediano ao longo de 2018 a 2022. Portanto, o periódico encontra-se bem em sua gestão editorial, contudo, alerta-se para a manutenção do padrão SciELO.
Novos paradigmas na avaliação da pesquisa COARA e Ciência Aberta
Authors: Silva Marcia Regina da , Rezende Laura Vilela Rodrigues
Published: July 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é investigar os aspectos políticos e sociais envolvidos no CoARA (Coalition for Advancing Research Assessment), uma coalizão global que estabelece uma orientação compartilhada para mudanças nas práticas de avaliação da pesquisa científica. Trata-se de uma pesquisa exploratória e documental que busca apontar elementos presentes no acordo que se caracterizam como práticas de Ciência Aberta, conforme orientações presentes no documento intitulado: Recomendação da UNESCO sobre Ciência Aberta. Argumenta-se que a coalizão é crucial para redirecionar o sistema de avaliação científica, que tradicionalmente valoriza indicadores quantitativos, para um modelo mais inclusivo e aderente aos ideais da Ciência Aberta.
Avaliação e reconstrução da base de dados do Serviço Brasileiro de Respostas Técnicas
Authors: Zaniro Dênis Leonardo , Quoniam Luc , Faria Leandro Innocentini Lopes de , Soares Vinícius Rafael Micali
Published: July 2024

O Serviço Brasileiro de Respostas Técnicas é um serviço de informação tecnológica que, desde a sua criação, tem contribuído em diversos setores da indústria. O êxito do serviço depende fortemente da qualidade de sua base de dados e de sua capacidade em acompanhar a evolução tecnológica. Objetivo: Diagnosticar a situação da base de dados de respostas técnicas, e propor ações corretivas e perfectivas para aumentar o potencial do serviço. Método: Aplicação de uma abordagem qualiquantitativa e programação de scripts para a análise diagnóstica e implementação de melhorias. Resultado: Todas as melhorias foram implementadas, avaliadas e aprovadas no projeto.
Análise bibliométrica de publicações sobre inovação frugal
Authors: Yussuf Omotayo Itunnu , Amaral Roniberto Morato do , Quoniam Luc
Published: July 2024

A inovação frugal é um processo que surgiu nos países emergentes e está presente nos países desenvolvidos. Este resumo estendido investigou a rede de colaboração científica sobre inovação frugal, empregando a abordagem quantitativa, o uso da ferramenta VOSviewer para apoiar as análises bibliométricas e de colaboração, e como amostra, 574 registros bibliográficos recuperados na base de dados Web of Science, no período de 2014-2023. Os resultados alcançados foram: mapa de ocorrência de termos; rede de colaboração entre países; ranking das colaborações por países. Conclui-se que a rede de colaboração investigada apresenta a predominância de países desenvolvidos e concentra-se na sustentabilidade.
Sistema para la Integración de procesos de Negocio basado en situaciones contextuales. Caso estudio: Admisión Universitaria
Authors: Giraldo Plaza Jorge Eliecer , Ovalle Carranza Demetrio , Santoro Flavia Maria
Published: July 2024

El objetivo de este documento es presentar un sistema de integración de procesos basado en información contextual, aplicado a un caso de estudio relacionado con la admisión a programas de posgrado en una universidad pública. Se propone una metodología basada en fases, que buscan principalmente la captura, análisis y agrupamiento de procesos a partir de comparación semántica y sintáctica. Los principales hallazgos al aplicar la metodología de integración validan que las situaciones contextuales presentes en el dominio de ejecución del proceso, puede afectar su rendimiento una vez se le apliquen algunas actualizaciones.
Avances en la implementación de un modelo en Competencias para la enseñanza y el aprendizaje de Ciencias Básicas en Ingeniería
Authors: Becerrra Salamanca William , Sarmiento Benavides Norma Constanza , Romero Mejía Luz Denny , Martinez González Ana Patricia
Published: July 2024

Los enfoques por competencias son objeto de continua discusión en el ámbito universitario y hasta la fecha no se ha logrado un consenso sobre el particular. En Colombia, el Ministerio de Educación Nacional estableció que los currículos deben estar orientados por competencias. En ese sentido, un grupo de profesores de Ciencias Básicas de la UMNG, en el marco de un proyecto de investigación presenta una propuesta de implementación de un modelo basado en Competencias, específicamente dirigido a mejorar la enseñanza de las ciencias básicas para lograr que los estudiantes adquieran un aprendizaje más eficaz. En este artículo, se presentan las características esenciales de la propuesta, se muestran los instrumentosempleados durante la Prueba Piloto, se describen las dificultades encontradas en el proceso y se proponen alternativas para afinar futuras aproximaciones entendiendo que la discusión sobre las Competencias es compleja y sigue abierta.
Etiquetado asistido de documentos de investigación mediante procesamiento de lenguaje natural y tecnologías de la web semántica
Authors: Alvarez Sanchez Pedro Harvey , Uribe Gomez Gustavo Andres , Tintinago P. Alfonso Edil , Muñoz Yordan
Published: July 2024

El presente artículo se basa en la implementación del procesamiento de lenguaje natural (PLN) y las tecnologías de la web semántica, con la intención de facilitar la extracción de palabras claves en documentos de investigación de forma más eficiente y eficaz. Para tal fin, por medio de una matriz de comparación se seleccionó un algoritmo para realizar el proceso de extracción. Se eligió el algoritmo Keyword Extraction Based On Entropy Difference (C#) realizado por Zhen YANG, Jianjun LEI, Kefeng FAN y Yingxu LAI. Este algoritmo fue desarrollado para procesarlos documentos en idioma chino, por lo que fue requerida una adaptación al idioma inglés y español anexando los vocabularios de correspondientes a estos idiomas configurando el código fuente del algoritmo. Adicionalmente se adaptó el algoritmo para que usase una ontología con la terminología propia del dominio de conocimiento de ingenierías. El algoritmo fue evaluado por medio de ejemplos de artículos científicos, obteniendo métricas de recuperación de la información, como son la precisión, exhaustividad y el valor F. Se obtuvo como resultado un valor F promedio 0.63 para una muestra de 13 artículos científicos, lo que valida el algoritmo como óptimo para la tarea propuesta.
Números complejos sobre anillos
Authors: Ávila Jesús , Correa-Amaya Juan Sebastian , Cupitra-Vergara Emma
Published: July 2024

El propósito de este artículo es presentar laEl propósito de este artículo es presentar laconstrucción de los números complejos usando el conjunto ℝ × ℝcon algunas operaciones especiales y también mostrar larepresentación de este conjunto usando matrices especiales de × y la correspondiente versión algebraica ℝ[]⁄〈 + 〉.También se estudiaron las tres construcciones previas pero parael caso ℤ × ℤ,  primo y determinamos cuales de ellaspermanecen válidas o en su defecto, determinan bajo quécondiciones esto es verdadero.
Síntesis y caracterización de pigmentos inorgánicos azules CoAl1.95Cr0.05O4 y Zn0,8Co0,2Al2O4 por combustión en solución
Authors: Chavarriaga Miranda Edgar Andrés , Lopera Sepúlveda Alex Arbey , Montoya Carvajal Juan Fernando , Gil Stiven Villada , Restrepo Baena Oscar Jaime
Published: July 2024

Los pigmentos inorgánicos azules con estructura espinela CoAl1.95Cr0.05O4 y Zn0,8Co0,2Al2O4 se sintetizaron por el método de síntesis de combustión en solución usando glicina como combustible. La estructura cristalina de los polvos sintetizados fue determinada por el método de difracción de rayos X (DRX), el cual mostró la formación de la estructura espinela. La microscopía electrónica de barrido de emisión de campo (MEBEC) permitió observar que los polvos presentaron porosidad con partículas aglomeradas. La espectroscopía de reflectancia difusa visible mostró bandas de absorción asociadas al Co2+ en coordinación tetraédrica. Finalmente, se concluye que la síntesis de combustión en solución permite obtener pigmentos inorgánicos que pueden ser usados en la fabricación de pinturas arquitectónicas.
Low-cost and easily implemented anechoic acoustic chambers.
Authors: Orrego González Alejandro , Ealo Cuello Joao Luis , Pazos Ospina Jhon Fernando
Published: July 2024

In this paper, the design, construction and verification of a low-cost and easy-to-install anechoic chamber are described. The chamber is constructed with affordable, local materials. The quality, according to the deviation from the inverse square law, complies with ISO 3745. The working dimensions of the chamber are 1.94 m long x 1.91 m wide x 1.84 m high. The nominal cutoff frequency is 400 Hz. The cost per square meter of the effective finished volume is 200 USD. With this design, small- and medium-sized enterprises are able to build anechoic chambers with a small investment, adding value to their products through characterization and subsequent mitigation, conditioning or amplification, as necessary, of emitted sound or noise. This study also contributes to the development and appropriation of knowledge in acoustics, a branch of physics of emerging importance in developing countries.
Graphite Thin Films Production by Laser Ablation.
Authors: Riascos Landázuri Henry , Marin Juan Marcos , López Vargas Juan David , Cuenca Vargas Juan Pablo
Published: July 2024

Graphite thin films on silicon substrate were synthesized by the fundamental and second harmonics of a Nd : YAG pulsed laser, varying the substrate temperature from 200°C to 500°C . The oxygen gas pressure was of 2x10-5 Torr for all thin films grown. The samples were characterized by Raman and UV-Vis spectroscopy. With Raman spectroscopy the vibrational modes D, G and 2D, were identified. A strong dependence of the Absorbance of samples with substrate temperature was observed. The nanostructure of sample grown at 500°C corresponding to graphene oxide. The average thick of thin films was of 65 nm and 40 nm for fundamental and second harmonics respectively.
Elementos de política ambiental para la reflexión y formación académica
Authors: Jiménez Montoya Carlos Ignacio , Zuluaga Delgado Diego Mauricio , Morales Pinzón Tito
Published: July 2024

Este libro de Política Ambiental apunta a servir de herramienta pedagógica y de consulta académica, para la formación en Ciencias Ambientales, con especial aplicación en los programas de pregrado en Administración Ambiental y afines. En él se recogen las principales bases de la Política Ambiental en Colombia , a partir del reconocimiento y contextualización de los instrumentos normativos, de política pública, planificación y dirección ambiental de los sistemas institucionales colombianos, dando una marcada importancia a los mecanismos organizacionales y de financiación, los actores claves del desarrollo sostenible y los espacios de participación establecidos para el conocimiento, la protección, la restauración, el uso sustentable y la conservación del patrimonio natural en los territorios de los departamentos, distritos, municipios y áreas metropolitanas del país.
Evaluating the Impact of Usability Components on User Satisfaction in Educational Board Games using the MEEGA+ Framework
Authors: DAUD SHAHREENA , ABU YAZID ZARINAH , MD TAIB NORRAEFFA , OTHMAN MOHD ZAILANI , OSMAN IDRIS
Published: July 2024

Conventional instructional methods often fail to achieve significant learning outcomes and user satisfaction, making educational board games (EBGs) a dynamic and engaging alternative. This study aims to analyze the impact of usability components (aesthetics, learnability, and operability) on user satisfaction in EBGs using the MEEGA+ framework. A purposive sampling technique was used to select bachelor’s degree students enrolled in the Personal Financial Planning (PFP) subject. A quantitative study was conducted using self-administered questionnaires, and the data were analyzed using SPSS version 29.0. The findings indicated that usability components (aesthetics, learnability, and operability) significantly influenced user satisfaction in EBGs for PFP students. The study suggests incorporating game-based learning into curricula to enhance understanding and satisfaction. It also highlights the importance of usability components in EBGs, providing a theoretical framework for future research in game theory, cognitive, and pedagogical approaches.
Effect of Chicken Feather Fibre and Rice-Husk Ash on the Mechanical Properties of Interlocking Mortar Blocks
Authors: Adetola Sunday Olufem ,   Department of Mechanical Engineering Ladoke Akintola University of Technology Ogbomoso, Nigeria, Adepoju Sunday Adedayo
Published: July 2024

Interlocking mortar blocks have gained significant attention in sustainable construction due to their inherent advantages, including reduced mortar requirements, enhanced stability, and ease of assembly. This research investigates the influence of incorporating agricultural waste materials, specifically Chicken Feather Fibre (CFF) and Rice Husk Ash (RHA), on the mechanical properties of interlocking mortar blocks. Concrete mix proportions were established with a mix ratio of 1:2:4 (cement-CFF and RHA), and a water-to-cement (w/c) ratio of 0.5. The mixtures, including ground chicken feather fibre (GCCF), RHA, and granite, undergone sieve analysis to determine particle size distribution in accordance with BS 812-103.1standards. Manual concrete mixing was carried out following the procedures outlined, and the resulting concrete mixes were poured into plastic molds and subsequently placed in a curing room at a temperature of 27 ± 5 oC. Selected samples were tested for compressive strength (CS), splitting tensile strength (STS) and water absorption capability. The study achieved its objectives of preparing and characterizing the CFF and RHA blended IMB and evaluating the splitting tensile strength, compressive strength and water absorption of concrete samples incorporating CFF and RHA. Keywords: Sustainable construction, blended cement, CFF, RHA, interlocking mortar blocks Aims Research Journal Reference Format: Adetola, S.O. & Adepoju, S.A. (2024): Effect Of Chicken Feather Fibre and Rice-Husk Ash On The Mechanical Properties of Interlocking Mortar Blocks. Advances in Multidisciplinary and Scientific Research Journal Vol. 10. No. 2. Pp 117-124. -www.isteams.net/aimsjournal. dx.doi.org/10.22624/AIMS/V10N2P10