bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Regional Potential-Based Strategies to Enhance Vocational Education Effectiveness in SMK Development on the East Coast of Aceh
Authors: M Syukurdi , . Badaruddin , Lubis Suwardi , . Charloq
Published: January 2025

Vocational high schools (SMKs) are essential in enhancing human resource quality by aligning education with regional potential. However, on the East Coast of Aceh, graduates frequently face long waiting periods for employment due to local industries' preference for external recruits. This study examines the potential for SMK development based on regional potential and identifies priority strategies to improve their effectiveness. Simple linear regression was used to evaluate the relationship between SMK graduate outcomes and competency alignment with market demands, while the Analytical Hierarchy Process (AHP) determined key priorities, focusing on leadership (weight: 0.421) and school governance improvement (weight: 0.397). The findings reveal that 81% and 82% of graduates work within their expertise locally and outside Aceh, respectively, while 87.3% and 88.85% work outside their fields in Aceh and beyond. Moreover, 85.4% pursue higher education or formal service, 32% engage in entrepreneurship, and 45.1% remain unemployed. These outcomes indicate a need for improved alignment between education and local industry demands. Recommended strategies include curriculum adjustments to incorporate local economic sectors such as agribusiness, fisheries, and tourism, strengthening collaborations between SMKs and industries, and enhancing local government support. This study underscores the importance of sustainable, regionally relevant SMK development to improve graduate employability and competitiveness in both local and national labor markets.
Qingyang sachet in Gansu province: A Preliminary Investigation on Sustainable Development of Local Traditional Handicraft
Authors: Zheng Di , Ke Yihan
Published: January 2025

As a local traditional handicraft, Qingyang sachet in Gansu province not only carries a strong local cultural heritage, but also an important part of China's intangible cultural heritage. However, under the impact of modernization and globalization, its inheritance and development face many challenges. Using Creswell's nine-key step framework for qualitative data analysis, a study on Qingyang sachets in Gansu Province, China, identified four research questions through ethnography, literature studies, IPAR methodology, in-depth interviews, observations, and group discussions. Local Qingyang volunteers participated as discussants, interviewers, and observers for target groups including government officials, workers, artisans, managers, and designers. The study found that Qingyang sachets, also known as "Chu Chu," are a folk custom reflecting the simplicity, health, and positivity of the laboring people, embodying the broad and profound spirit of ancient Chinese civilization. These sachets, with strong traditional senses and exquisite handmade work, are treasures of folk art that include embroidery, dyeing, and other craft processes. The handmade silk pouches, stuffed with Chinese herbal medicines and embroidered with colorful patterns, symbolize optimism, good luck, and the avoidance of evil. The research aims to provide ideas for the sustainable development of traditional handicrafts and provide reference for the protection and inheritance of other intangible cultural heritage projects.
EL «LÍMITE DE LO NECESARIO» COMO ANTECEDENTE ROMANO DEL CONCEPTO ACTUAL DE SOSTENIBILIDAD. UNA APROXIMACIÓN ROMANÍSTICA A PARTIR DE LA OBRA DE CICERÓN
Authors: Salomon Lourdes
Published: January 2025

El actual modelo agroalimentario imperante —global, intensivo e industrial— no es sostenible y difícilmente podrá perdurar en el tiempo sin agotar los recursos naturales o dañar gravemente el medio ambiente, además de generar iniquidades. Es necesario un cambio en la producción, transformación, distribución y consumo de alimentos. Existen ya múltiples propuestas y alternativas para paliar las externalidades negativas generadas por el modelo mentado
—los sistemas alimentarios locales, la agroecología, el cambio de hábitos alimenticios, el comercio justo, la incorporación de tecnologías agroalimentarias y la innovación, medias correctoras de las desigualdades entre los actores de la cadena, etc.— en la configuración de las cuales el Derecho está llamado a jugar un papel trascendental como instrumento de ordenación y ponderación de intereses. En los quince trabajos que integran esta obra, destacados expertos en Derecho, desde sus respectivas áreas de especialización, abordan los retos y las oportunidades que presenta la transición hacia sistemas agroalimentarios más sostenibles. El libro pretende ser una invitación a la reflexión. A través de este esfuerzo colectivo esperamos contribuir a un debate esencial para el futuro de nuestras sociedades y de nuestro planeta: la construcción de sistemas agroalimentarios sostenibles capaces de alimentar a la población mundial ahora y en el futuro, sin poner en jaque el mundo que habitamos.
Professional Oversight in AI Healthcare Implementation: A Multi-Country Analysis of Trust, Clinical Outcomes, and Implementation Success in African Healthcare Systems
Authors: Ayim Andrews , Dassah Zanu , Sopaal Anthony , Amoako Evelyn , Addy Alfred
Published: January 2025

This study examines the relationship between professional oversight, patient trust, and clinical outcomes in AI healthcare implementation across six African nations. Through comprehensive statistical analysis of implementation data from 2019-2024, including correlation analysis, effect size computation, and time-series analysis, the study evaluates the impact of professional supervision on AI healthcare effectiveness. Visualization techniques including radar charts, correlation heatmaps, and effect analysis plots were employed to illustrate implementation patterns and relationships. Findings reveal strong correlations between doctor oversight and implementation success (r = 0.89, p < 0.001), with South African facilities achieving 88% oversight levels corresponding to 84% positive patient outcomes. Professional supervision significantly influences patient trust (r = 0.85) and clinical accuracy (92% in supervised settings). The study recommends structured professional oversight protocols, comprehensive healthcare worker training programs, and balanced infrastructure development to support successful AI healthcare implementation. Urban-rural implementation disparities highlight the need for adapted supervision models in different healthcare contexts, while maintaining strong professional oversight to ensure optimal clinical outcomes.
Cirurgia em idosos: Considerações éticas e técnicas no paciente geriátrico
Authors: Santana Larissa Elvira Pauka , Silva Maria Andhiara Kaele Feitosa
Published: January 2025

A cirurgia em pacientes idosos apresenta desafios técnicos e éticos únicos, dada a complexidade fisiológica e a vulnerabilidade dessa população. Este estudo visa explorar as principais considerações técnicas, como as alterações fisiológicas relacionadas ao envelhecimento, e as questões éticas, particularmente em relação à autonomia do paciente. A análise técnica enfatiza a importância de técnicas minimamente invasivas e protocolos adaptados, como o ERAS, para reduzir complicações e promover uma recuperação mais rápida. Do ponto de vista ético, destaca-se a relevância do consentimento informado e da avaliação da capacidade decisória, especialmente quando déficits cognitivos ou a influência familiar complicam a tomada de decisões. Além disso, o estudo sugere que uma abordagem interdisciplinar e a utilização de ferramentas de triagem geriátrica podem otimizar os desfechos clínicos e respeitar as preferências dos pacientes. A conclusão aponta para a necessidade de estratégias personalizadas e comunicação eficaz para melhorar a qualidade do atendimento cirúrgico aos idosos.
Effectively Engaging Diverse Talents: A Playbook for Productive Geographically Distributed Project Groups
Authors: Westover Jonathan
Published: January 2025

The modern workplace is becoming increasingly global and complex, requiring effective collaboration across geographical and cultural boundaries. However, global teams face unique challenges that local teams do not, such as communication barriers, cultural differences, and building trust remotely. This paper provides a practical guide for working successfully on global teams. It discusses best practices for cross-cultural communication, navigating cultural differences, developing virtual trust, and leading global teams effectively. The article emphasizes that by understanding and applying these principles, professionals can optimize their performance and experience when collaborating on international projects. Ultimately, the ability to work productively across cultures and distances is increasingly imperative for careers and organizations in today's interdependent world. With the appropriate frameworks and strategies, global teams can surmount the challenges of cross-border collaboration and capitalize on expanding global opportunities.
Peran PBB dalam Menegakkan Hukum Humaniter Internasional di Zona Konflik
Authors: Filzah Nabilah Harisah Daulay
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji peran Perserikatan Bangsa-Bangsa (PBB) dalam penegakan hukum humaniter internasional (HHI) di zona konflik. Studi ini menganalisis mekanisme dan intervensi PBB di berbagai wilayah konflik, dengan fokus pada efektivitasnya dalam melindungi hak-hak sipil dan memastikan kepatuhan terhadap prinsip-prinsip HHI. Melalui analisis kualitatif terhadap operasi penjaga perdamaian PBB, resolusi Dewan Keamanan, dan program bantuan kemanusiaan, penelitian ini mengungkapkan pencapaian sekaligus tantangan dalam penegakan HHI. Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun PBB telah membangun kerangka kerja komprehensif untuk implementasi HHI, termasuk melalui Office for the Coordination of Humanitarian Affairs (OCHA) dan misi penjaga perdamaian, masih terdapat hambatan signifikan dalam memastikan kepatuhan penuh dari pihak-pihak yang berkonflik. Studi ini juga mencatat bahwa antara tahun 2018 hingga 2023, misi penjaga perdamaian PBB berhasil mengurangi korban sipil sebesar 47% di zona konflik aktif, meskipun pelanggaran HHI masih tetap terjadi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa penguatan kapasitas penegakan hukum PBB, peningkatan koordinasi dengan organisasi regional, serta perbaikan mekanisme akuntabilitas sangat penting untuk memperkuat implementasi HHI yang lebih efektif di zona konflik.
The Use of STEM as a Tool for Teaching the Concept of Magnetism in Kindergarten
Authors: Samara Vasiliki , T. Kotsis Konstantinos
Published: January 2025

This study explores the integration of STEM education as a tool for teaching the concept of magnetism to kindergarten children. The research highlights the importance of engaging young learners through hands-on activities and creative storytelling, which allows them to express their understanding of magnetism based on their everyday experiences. The findings indicate that children initially possess misconceptions about magnets, such as believing that they attract all metals and that larger magnets are inherently stronger than smaller ones. Children are guided to correct these misconceptions and better understand magnetic properties through structured activities, such as drawing objects attracted and repelled by magnets. Artificial intelligence tools, such as ChatGPT and ideogram.ai, facilitate collaborative storytelling, enabling children to create illustrated narratives about magnets and enhancing their engagement and creativity. The study also emphasizes the role of technology in supporting children’s learning processes, allowing them to visualize and present their findings innovatively, such as through videos and presentations. Moreover, the research identifies the need for further exploration of children’s interactions with magnets and the effectiveness of AI in teaching complex scientific concepts to preschoolers. The results suggest that active participation in STEM activities significantly boosts children’s confidence and interest in science, laying a foundation for future engagement in STEM fields. Overall, this paper contributes valuable insights into the pedagogical strategies that can enhance the teaching of magnetism in early childhood education, advocating for the continued integration of technology and creative methods in the learning process.
Influencia de la administración del capital de trabajo en la rentabilidad empresarial sector panificador en la ciudad de Santo Domingo.
Authors: Moreno Cevallos Jose Ricardo , Delgado Anchundia Edwin Adrián
Published: January 2025

La investigación sobre la influencia de la administración del capital de trabajo en la rentabilidad empresarial del sector panificador en Santo Domingo se fundamentó en un diseño no experimental con enfoque cualitativo, basado en una revisión bibliográfica exhaustiva. Este enfoque permitió analizar conceptos, teorías y estrategias relacionadas con el capital de trabajo y su impacto en la rentabilidad. Los resultados destacan que una gestión eficiente del capital de trabajo —incluyendo la administración de inventarios, cuentas por cobrar y ciclos de caja— es crucial para garantizar la solvencia financiera y optimizar el flujo de efectivo de las empresas panificadoras. Además, una administración adecuada puede contribuir a reducir costos, aumentar la eficiencia operativa y mejorar la rentabilidad al mantener un equilibrio entre activos y pasivos circulantes. Las políticas de capital de trabajo también influyen en la toma de decisiones estratégicas, como la reducción de desperdicios, la diversificación de productos y la implementación de estrategias de marketing, que fortalecen la competitividad empresarial. En conclusión, la investigación refuerza la importancia de gestionar el capital de trabajo de manera eficaz para enfrentar los desafíos financieros del sector y maximizar su potencial de crecimiento y sostenibilidad, especialmente en empresas con altos niveles de activos circulantes.
Dolores y lesiones más comunes en montadores de burro de una comunidad rural en el departamento de Córdoba Colombia
Authors: Kerguelen Jesus , Cogollo Julio Cogollo , Negrete Ismael , Cantero Fernando , Lozano Oscar , Sanchez Robin
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo identificar las diversas afectaciones de salud representadas en pobladores de una comunidad rural que mantienen aún vivas las costumbres del uso del burro como medio de trasporte y de trabajo, metodológicamente este trabajo se direcciona desde un estudio con enfoque cuantitativo, se aplicó inicialmente una encuesta sociodemográfica y el cuestionario Nórdico Kuorinka. Los resultados más importantes nos muestran en cuanto a las características sociodemográficas que la población sujeta de estudio representado en un 50% presenta al menos diabetes o hipertensión, así mismo el 20% manifiesta tener osteoporosis, finalmente el 10% de los participantes reportan tener los diagnósticos de tiroides y otras patologías. en lo que respecta a la variables relacionadas con salud los participante reportaron dolores muy fuertes y la espalda baja con un 60% es el área donde más reportaron dolores, de igual forma el 30 % manifestó tener dolencias en el cuello y el 10 % en la espalda alta, con respecto a las lesiones  se encontró que el 60% reporto lesiones en las manos a causas de las caídas, el 20% manifiesta haber tenido lesiones  físicas a causas de patadas del animal , el 10 % reporta a ver sido víctima de la mordedura del burro y finalmente el 10% manifiesta no haber tenido lesiones a causa del uso del burro , dentro de la conclusiones más significativas se puede determinar que aún existen comunidades apartadas donde el uso de estos animales son imprescindible   por la misma falta de inversión de los gobernante , así mismo el uso constante de estos animales produce tanto lesiones como dolores los cuales a futuro pueden generar problemas incapacitantes que puede afectar la calidad de vida
Sistem Monitoring Kendaraan Logistik Secara Real-Time Berbasis Internet of Things (IoT)
Authors: Munawar Ghifari
Published: January 2025

Biaya transportasi merupakan salah satu komponen terbesar dalam proses logistik, sehingga diperlukan pengelolaan yang lebih efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengembangkan sistem pelacakan kendaraan logistik berbasis web yang memanfaatkan teknologi Internet of Things (IoT) untuk meningkatkan kualitas pengelolaan logistik, khususnya pada aspek transportasi. Sistem ini memungkinkan pelaku logistik untuk memantau kendaraan secara real-time, termasuk posisi dan histori kecepatan kendaraan. Fokus pengembangan sistem terletak pada modul pelacakan dan penelusuran (tracking dan tracing), yang memungkinkan monitoring posisi kendaraan, jalur yang telah ditempuh, serta kecepatan kendaraan. Alat GPS yang digunakan memiliki komponen GPS, GPRS, dan sensor kecepatan yang terintegrasi langsung dengan kendaraan. Aplikasi web yang dikembangkan menggunakan framework ASP.NET MVC dengan basis data SQL Server, serta menggunakan Google Map API untuk visualisasi peta. Hasil pengujian menunjukkan bahwa integrasi data antara perangkat GPS dan aplikasi web berjalan dengan baik, memungkinkan monitoring kendaraan secara real-time.
Kadın futbolcularda PPAR-Alpha geni polimorfiziminin incelenmesi
Authors: Bozyurt Faruk , Yamak Bade
Published: January 2025

Bu çalışmanın amacı, PPAR-Alpha gen polimorfizminin kadın futbolcular üzerindeki etkisini araştırmaktır. Çalışmaya yaşları 18-26 arasında değişen 24 kadın futbolcu ve 24 kadın sedanter gönüllü katılmıştır. DNA izolasyonu için çalışma ve kontrol gruplarından uzman bir hemşire tarafından sağ veya sol ön kol ön venöz damarından EDTA tüplerine 2 ml periferik kan alınmıştır. Bilgilendirilmiş onam formları doldurulduktan sonra genotipleme, Karadeniz İleri Teknoloji Araştırma ve Uygulama Merkezi (KITAM) Laboratuvarı’nda gerçekleştirilmiştir. PPAR-α geninin (rs4253778) polimorfik bölgesi, PCR-RFLP yöntemi kullanılarak tanımlanmıştır. PPAR-α geninin intron 7 bölgesindeki C-T substitüsyonunu içeren 266 bp’lik bir segment, PCR ile amplifiye edilmiştir. Amplifikasyon reaksiyonu oluşturularak PCR ürünleri elde edilmiştir. Elde edilen ürünler agaroz jel üzerinde çalıştırılmış ve 266 bp’lik fragmanlar GG genotipi; 253 bp, 216 bp ve 50 bp fragmanlar GC genotipi; 232 bp ve 21 bp fragmanlar ise CC genotipi olarak değerlendirilmiş ve istatistiksel analizler yapılmıştır. Ki-kare analizi sonucunda sporcu ve sedanter gruplar arasında fark bulunmamıştır (p=0,913). Ki-kare analizi, sporcular (G: 23, C: 8) ve sedanter bireyler (G: 24, C: 6) arasında G ve C allellerinin dağılımında anlamlı bir fark olmadığını ortaya koymuştur (p=0,480). Bu çalışmada, PPAR-Alpha gen polimorfizmi verileri, sporcuları tanımlamada ve sporcuların hangi spor dallarına yatkın olduğunu belirlemede önemli bir faktör olacaktır. Ayrıca, Türkiye’deki PPAR-Alpha genotiplerinin dağılımına ilişkin benzer çalışmalara bir veri tabanı oluşturmak için kullanılabilir.
Spor yapma alışkanlığının bilişsel beceriler üzerine etkisi
Authors: Kara Erkan , Eliöz Murat
Published: January 2025

Bu çalışma spor yapma alışkanlığının kognitif beceriler üzerine etkisini ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Araştırma spor yapan 53 ve spor yapmayan 55 katılımcı olmak üzere toplam 108 kişi ile yapılmıştır. Katılımcılara araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen demografik bilgi formu, Benton Görsel Bellek Testi ile Cattel 2A Zekâ Testi uygulanmıştır. Spor yapma durumuna göre, Benton Görsel Bellek Testi ile Cattel 2A Zekâ Testi ortalamaları incelendiğinde, yüksek düzeyde anlamlı farkın spor yapan katılımcılar lehine olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Spor yapma süresi çoklu karşılaştırma sonucunda, anlamlı fark spor yapmayanlar ile 3-5 yıl arasında ve 1-3 yıl ile 3-5 yıl spor yapanlar arasında olduğu ortaya çıkmıştır. Düzenli spor yapma durumuna göre, spor yapanlar ile yapmayanlar arasında yüksek düzeyde anlamlı fark bulunmuştur (p<0,05). Spora başlama nedeni çoklu karşılaştırma sonucuna göre, yüksek düzeyde anlamlı fark spora başlama nedeni olmayanlar ile eğlenceli bir yönü olduğu için spora başlayanlar arasında olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgulara göre, spor yapma alışkanlığının normal gelişim gösteren bireylerde kognitif beceriler ve zekâ üzerinde olumlu etkileri olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca araştırmanın sonuçları fiziksel aktivite ve motor gelişimin kognitif beceriler üzerine de olumlu etkisinin olduğunu ortaya koymuştur.
Analysis of goals scored in the Turkish Football Super League 2021-2022 season according to attack transitions and attack start zones
Authors: Cayir Huseyin , Agaoglu Seydi Ahmet
Published: January 2025

The aim of this study is to identify and analyze the goals scored from offensive transitions in 380 matches played by 20 teams competing in the Super League in the 2021-2022 season. Unlike previous studies that predominantly focus on the type and number of goals scored, this research addresses a significant gap in the literature by examining the tactical processes underlying these goals. The goals were analyzed by watching the goals through the broadcasting organization and instatscout platform and a comparison was made with the support of instatscout data. In the 2021-2022 season, 234 of the 1067 goals scored in 380 matches played in the Turkish Super League were scored in offensive transitions. The analysis revealed that of the 234 goals scored in transition, 108 were scored with balls won in the 1st zone, 92 in the 2nd zone, and 34 in the 3rd zone. These findings indicate that while transition attacks starting from zone 1 resulted in the highest number of goals, zone 3 was the most productive in terms of transition attacks leading to goals. This suggests that winning the ball in advanced areas of the field (zone 3) is more efficient for scoring goals, even though such opportunities are less frequent. Based on these results, strategies to enhance ball recovery in zone 3 could significantly improve goal-scoring efficiency. When implementing the tactical training of a match strategy planned on transitions, the training can be designed by utilizing the resulting data. While planning the match strategy, tactical plan changes can be made according to the opponent by considering the regions where transition goals occur intensively during the match.
Divertículo uterino como causa de hemorragia obstétrica por atonía uterina. Reporte de caso
Authors: Barajas Ortiz Tania , Ruiz Marines Daniel , Ortiz Verdin Maira Denisy , Picazo Carranza Alma Rosa
Published: January 2025

Los divertículos son protrusiones saculares de la mucosa y submucosa a través de la capa muscular del colon. Objetivo. Describir el caso clínico de divertículo uterino como causa de hemorragia obstétrica por atonía uterina. Caso clínico descriptivo, observacional, se trata de Femenina de 28 años de edad, se realizó cesárea, histerotomía tipo Kerr, durante su estancia en recuperación se reporta sangrado transvaginal, dolor en hipogastrio de moderada a gran intensidad, exploración útero subinvolucionado por arriba de la cicatriz umbilical, tacto vaginal se extraen abundantes coágulos con peso aproximado de 600 grs, se inició manejo con uterotónicos carbetocina 100 mcgs dosis única, ergonovina intramuscular, 0.2 mgs dosis única y misoprostol 800 mcg sublingual dosis única,  pasó a sala quirúrgica a revisión de cavidad, se colocó técnica Zea, continuando con sangrado transvaginal importante, gasometría: Hb de 9.9, htco 27.3, ph 7.37, lactato 4.1.  Se hace diagnóstico de hemorragia obstétrica, secundaria a atonía uterina choque hipovolémico grado 3. Se procedió a realizar laparotomía exploradora, a la exteriorización del útero se observó lesión del fondo uterino vascularizada de aproximadamente 10x10 cm y el reporte histopatológico de la pieza: Divertículo uterino probable congénito a nivel del fondo uterino de 8.0x5.02 cms que contiene placenta la cual se despega sin datos de patología de la inserción placentaria.
Estrategias de enseñanza motivacional para mejorar las habilidades de habla inglesa
Authors: Vecilla Icaza Liliana Elizabeth
Published: January 2025

El estudio titulado Estrategias de enseñanza motivacionales para mejorar las habilidades de habla inglesa entre estudiantes de décimo año de secundaria en una institución pública, año escolar 2024-2025. El estudio aplicó un método mixto, combinando métodos de recolección de datos cuantitativos y cualitativos dentro de un diseño de investigación-acción. Los participantes fueron 46 estudiantes de décimo grado. La técnica de prueba se utilizó para recopilar datos cuantitativos mediante la aplicación de instrumentos de prueba previa y posterior. Para los materiales y métodos, el instrumento de prueba previa se implementó antes de la intervención para ayudar al investigador a medir las habilidades orales de los estudiantes. Asimismo, se realizó el debido postest, con las mismas preguntas, para valorar posibles mejoras. Los datos siguieron una estrategia de enseñanza motivacional normal en términos de hablar para la comprensión, pronunciación, gramática, vocabulario, comunicación interactiva. Luego, el investigador utilizó la técnica de observación que se integró con el instrumento del cuestionario en el enfoque cualitativo. En conclusión, el estudio demuestra que las estrategias de enseñanza motivacional son efectivas para mejorar las habilidades de habla inglesa de los estudiantes. Los hallazgos abogan por la inclusión de este tipo de estrategias en la enseñanza de idiomas para promover una mejor participación de los estudiantes y un mejor dominio del idioma inglés. Además, su integración activa   en las clases de inglés motivó a los estudiantes a participar activamente, aumentando su habilidad oral.
Liderazgo Transformacional y Satisfacción Laboral Docente en la Escuela de Educación básica José Ingenieros de la Ciudad de Loja, Periodo Lectivo 2024-2025
Authors: Cajamarca Cango Mónica Elizabeth , Coloma Andrade María de los Angeles
Published: January 2025

El presente estudio se basó en un método deductivo, con enfoque cuantitativo y alcance descriptivo-correlacional, que se ajustó a la naturaleza del objetivo de investigación el cual fue analizar la relación entre el liderazgo transformacional y la satisfacción laboral docente en la Escuela de Educación Básica José Ingenieros de la ciudad de Loja durante el periodo lectivo 2024-2025. Para este estudio se adaptó y validó un cuestionario estructurado basado en Chalco (2022) y Palma (2021), como instrumento de investigación, mismo que, una vez validado fue aplicado mediante la técnica de encuesta a una muestra intencional de 49 docentes. Los datos obtenidos fueron tabulados y analizados bajo las directrices de la estadística descriptiva, mediante el software SPSS. Respecto a los resultados obtenidos, se logró establecer un nivel “alto” de liderazgo transformacional, especialmente en las dimensiones de “motivación inspiracional” y “estimulación intelectual”. Asimismo, se determinó un nivel “alto” de satisfacción laboral de los docentes en relación al liderazgo transformacional aplicado por los directivos. Por último, se analizó la relación entre las variables de estudio, logrando un coeficiente de correlación de 0,679, es decir una relación “positiva alta”. Los resultados ponen en evidencia que este estilo de liderazgo está estrechamente vinculado a niveles altos de satisfacción laboral docente, lo que contribuye a mejorar el clima organizacional, fomentar la innovación pedagógica y reforzar el compromiso del personal docente con la institución, del mismo modo, respaldan e impulsan la implementación de estrategias de liderazgo transformacional como pilar para mejorar la calidad educativa.
Using the Lyrics Training application on improving English pronunciation skills among secondary students at a public institution in Puyo city
Authors: Tituana Calderón Génesis Elizabeth , Cango Patiño Adriana Elizabeth , Alvarado Arévalo Yanela Iliana
Published: January 2025

Currently, learners of different ages face difficulties when acquiring a foreign language, this is due to the techniques and methods that teachers implement in their teaching process. Unfortunately, public schools do not have the resources to apply new methodologies or integrate the use of technological devices into their teaching programs to develop more accurate pronunciation. Despite the mentioned problems, the current study aims to improve English pronunciation skills by using the Lyrics Training application among secondary students at a public institution in Puyo city. The present work utilized the mixed method, which collected the quantitative data by applying the pre and post-tests at the beginning and the end of the intervention proposal. Additionally, a questionnaire was used to obtain the qualitative data. Moreover, the results show a significant improvement after the intervention plan, students developed their pronunciation skills from 7.21 (pre-test) to 9.06 (post-test), indicating a difference of 1.85 points. These findings reveal the effectiveness of the application (Lyrics Training) in enhancing students' pronunciation accuracy and fluency.
Transición agroecológica: epistemología y metodología para estudiar sustentabilidad y transformación social en territorios mexiquenses
Authors: Sánchez Jiménez Eduardo , León Rojas Gloria Isabel
Published: January 2025

La transición agroecológica se presenta como un enfoque clave para abordar los desafíos de sustentabilidad y transformación social en territorios mexiquenses, integrando saberes tradicionales, principios científicos y prácticas comunitarias. Este artículo examina su conceptualización como categoría de análisis, destacando su relevancia epistemológica y metodológica en el estudio de los sistemas socioecológicos locales. Desde una perspectiva transdisciplinaria, se analizan los fundamentos teóricos de la agroecología y su relación con paradigmas emergentes en la filosofía de la ciencia, como la ecología política, el ecodesarrollo y la economía ecológica. La propuesta metodológica incluye herramientas participativas, como talleres comunitarios, mapeo colaborativo y análisis de indicadores multidimensionales, para evaluar los impactos de la transición a la sustentabilidad, la soberanía alimentaria y la justicia social. Además, se discuten las tensiones entre los saberes locales y las políticas públicas actuales, proponiendo estrategias para fortalecer la resiliencia territorial y fomentar la autonomía de las comunidades campesinas. El artículo concluye que la transición agroecológica, como categoría de análisis, ofrece una visión integradora y crítica para comprender y transformar los sistemas alimentarios y territoriales en el Estado de México. Asimismo, se resalta su potencial para guiar políticas públicas y prácticas locales hacia territorios sustentables.
Estrategias de innovación para la experiencia del cliente en cafeterías
Authors: Hurtado Pereira Maritza Janeth , Gonzalez Carrión Erika Lucía , Castillo Ojeda Lina Patricia , Toapanta Mendoza Edison Oswaldo
Published: January 2025

La investigación se centra en analizar la experiencia del cliente como un elemento clave para el éxito empresarial, las empresas que enfoquen sus esfuerzos en desarrollar una experiencia memorable atendiendo las necesidades, estudiando comportamientos, percepciones y emociones de los clientes, podrán ser sostenibles en el mercado a largo plazo. Como objetivo general se planteó proponer estrategias de innovación efectivas para mejorar la experiencia del cliente en cafeterías, basándose en un análisis integral de las necesidades y preferencias del consumidor y las tendencias emergentes en el sector, identificando y evaluando los factores críticos, las tecnologías emergentes y ambientes multisensoriales para determinar servicios innovadores. Se utilizó el método deductivo con un enfoque mixto, siendo una investigación de tipo descriptiva con un diseño transversal. Se colectó información de clientes y dueños/administradores de cafeterías de la ciudad de Loja, aplicando muestreo por conveniencia. Como resultado, la investigación reveló que ajustarse a las preferencias de los clientes incrementa la fidelidad y la diferenciación. La frecuencia de visitas, ligada a una compra eficiente y promociones atractivas, asegura ingresos constantes y fortalece la lealtad. Las acciones basadas en calidad generan credibilidad y nuevos clientes. La satisfacción, mediante trato amable y productos de calidad minimiza quejas y promueve el consumo. El fácil uso de aplicaciones digitales y acceso a internet permite conocer nuevos hábitos de consumo, facilita pedidos, genera ofertas en tiempo real y establece vínculos emocionales. Contar con menús interactivos mejora significativamente la personalización y satisfacción del clientes. Los ambientes multisensoriales, favorecen el diseño cómodo y decoraciones temáticas, mejorando la experiencia y su permanencia, reforzando la imagen de calidad e interacción social. El estudio concluye que ambientes multisensoriales y servicios innovadores, junto con una decoración especial y armónica mejoran significativamente la satisfacción del cliente.
Germination Dynamics of Acacia Species Driven by Soil Type and Pre Sowing Soaking of Seed for Nursery Raising
Authors: Ejaz ul Haq  , Imran Qazi  , Safeer u Din  , Muhammad Waqas  , Muhammad Nadeem  , Muhammad Idrees Khan  , Ashiq Saleem  , Ijaz Ahmad
Published: January 2025

Development of seedlings is a common barrier in dry lands is due lack of awareness about seed biology and germination of valued species in dry climates leads to poor specie germination performances. The effects of seed soaking times and soil types on germination at the nursery level received very little attention in the literature so far. The germination of seeds of two acacia species (Acacia nilotica and Acacia modesta) have been studied to determine variances in germination. The results confirmed that A. nilotica germination performance was best in clay soil without soaking (0HRS), which was tailed by 12HRS soaking of seed. Interestingly, in sandy soil, the germination rate was favored by 36HRS soaking followed by 24HRS seed soaking whereas minimum germination was observed in control (0HRS). Although A. modesta seed germination performance was best observed at 36HRS soaking timing in both soil types followed by 24HRS, 12HRS and untreated seed (Control) respectively. Our study's findings hold significance for restoration bodies that are concerned with improving germination in dry regions for rehabilitation and transplantation. A. nilotica nursery can easily be developed in clay soil. Based on the observations it is recommended that seeds of A. nilotica nursery should be grown directly in clay soil whereas the seeds require pre-sowing soaking for sandy soil. A. modesta is of different nature and need soaking prior to sowing for at least 36 and 24HRS in both soil types.
Exploring the Experiences of Contract Cheating and use of Chat GPT by Students as Encountered by University Teachers
Authors: Smotra Mubeen Fatima , Masood Abdullah Bin , Khan Muhammad Umar
Published: January 2025

This study's objective is to advance scholarly understanding of what is known about contract cheating in Pakistan and other nations. This study intended to raise awareness of contract cheating. This study also aims to explore teachers’ experiences regarding students’ contract cheating and their thoughts about it. This study followed qualitative paradigm using thematic analysis as its main design. Data collected from multiple universities of Punjab province Pakistan. Participants were encouraged to record an interview of minimum 40 minutes. A sample consisted of (n=20) participants both male and female. Data collected from university teachers of Pakistan who were currently serving. Sample was selected using purposive sampling technique. For this study Semi-Structured Interview was used to collect data. Thematic analysis method was used to analyze the recorded interviews and 8 super themes were generated out of that data. These eight super themes named academic misconduct, basis of contract cheating, teachers' assessing skills of contract cheating, consequences of contract cheating, effective controlling strategies of contract cheating, challenges faced by teachers, Chat GPT and the negative impact of students' contract cheating experiences on teachers' mental health.
Implementasi Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Pada Tema Gaya Hidup Berkelanjutan Berbasis Ecoprint Terhadap Dimensi Kreatif Siswa Kelas IV SD Negeri 5 Banda Aceh
Authors: Salsabila Adinda , Saudah Saudah , Maulidar Maulidar
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini berfokus pada upaya meningkatkan dimensi kreatif siswa melalui pembelajaran Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila (P5) dengan tema gaya hidup berkelanjutan berbasis ecoprint. Permasalahan utama yang dihadapi adalah kurangnya pelatihan dan perkembangan guru dalam mengajar kurikulum merdeka terbaru pada pembelajaran P5. Untuk mengatasi ini, penelitian mengimplementasikan konsep gaya hidup berkelanjutan dengan teknik ecoprint di kelas IV-B SD Negeri 5 Banda Aceh. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan metode deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui wawancara dan observasi langsung selama kegiatan, mulai dari sosialisasi hingga pelaksanaan ecoprint. Hasil observasi pelaksanaan menunjukkan bahwa kegiatan ecoprint berhasil dengan skor rata-rata 87,21%, yang menandakan peningkatan kreativitas siswa. Proyek ini juga merupakan bagian dari penerapan kurikulum kokulikuler yang mengintegrasikan nilai-nilai Pancasila dengan pelestarian alam. Teknik ecoprint, terutama teknik pounding, digunakan untuk membuat pola batik dengan bahan alami seperti daun dan bunga. Setelah teknik pounding, kain direndam dalam larutan air tawas dan dijemur hingga kering. Kesimpulannya, implementasi proyek ini berjalan dengan baik dan berhasil membentuk karakter siswa dalam hal pemahaman dan kepedulian terhadap lingkungan sejak dini. Hasil penelitian P5 ini diharapkan dapat menjadi indikasi positif bagi pengembangan dan penerapan P5 di sekolah lain, sehingga nilai-nilai Pancasila dapat diperkuat secara maksimal
Pengaruh Homeschooling Terhadap Perkembangan Kecerdasan Emosional Anak
Authors: Saputra Adrian , Srh Ahmad Habib , Gusmaneli Gusmaneli
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak dari metode homeschooling terhadap perkembangan sosial dan akademik anak, dengan fokus pada aspek stres akademik yang dapat timbul dalam proses pembelajaran di rumah. Metode yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka, di mana peneliti mengumpulkan dan menganalisis berbagai sumber literatur yang relevan, termasuk buku, jurnal, dan artikel yang membahas homeschooling dan stres akademik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa meskipun homeschooling menawarkan fleksibilitas dan pendekatan yang lebih personal, namun terdapat tantangan terkait dengan tekanan akademik yang dapat memengaruhi kesejahteraan emosional dan sosial anak. Oleh karena itu, penting untuk menciptakan keseimbangan antara pembelajaran akademik dan perkembangan sosial untuk mengurangi stres yang dialami oleh anak
Ciclo terapêutico Masani
Authors: Ferreira Caroline Rodrigues
Published: January 2025

The present paper is an experience report on the Therapeutic Cycle Masani, a therapeutic group proposed by Brazilian Association of Ethnomusicology (ABET) and Estrela Preta Institute  (IEP). The Therapeutic Cycle Masani is a group that offers a mental health space for  undergraduate and graduate students in Music, as well as Music teachers involved in projects. Utilizing references from group process and music therapy, the psychologists ware able to identify that the group provides a fertile ground for the mental health care of music students and teachers.
Empowering Futures: Unveiling the Impact of Career Readiness on Job Seeker and Creator through Self-Efficacy
Authors: Rachmawati Dian , Sahid Sheerad , Mahmud Mohd. Izwan
Published: January 2025

Factors that represent the tendency to become job creators are proxied to entrepreneurial characteristics. Meanwhile, factors that represent career readiness include digital literacy, entrepreneurial mindset, work skills, and ICT skills. A population of economic education undergraduate students teaching at universities in Indonesia was used, using 455 samples. Later, the data were analyzed using the Structural Equation Model (SEM) with the IBM-SPSS AMOS 26 program. The findings prove that career readiness is not only important for job seekers but also necessary for those who will become job creators. From the hypothesis test, career readiness has a partial influence on the tendency to become a job seeker and job creator among undergraduate economic education students. The positive coefficient indicates that increasing career readiness can significantly increase the propensity to seek and create jobs. This research opens the view that work skills are also needed to make students become job creators. Therefore, this research has essential meaning as a blueprint for educational institutions to incorporate career development into their academic programs.
Understanding rural entrepreneurship: A literature review of research directions and a proposal of conceptual framework based on the entrepreneur-place relationship
Authors: Kulawiak Anita , Rachwał Tomasz
Published: January 2025

Interest in rural entrepreneurship among researchers has been systematically growing in recent years, which allows for noticing specific research trends. However, a comprehensive methodological approach to this topic is lacking, especially in the context of new definitions of rural entrepreneurship. This article focuses on the results of a systematic analysis of the literature on rural entrepreneurship aimed at distinguishing emerging research trends. The authors base their conclusions on research of articles from the international databasesof Scopus and Web of Science journals. The paper also proposes an original model of rural entrepreneurship, based on the relationship between a rural entrepreneur and the place of activity, concerning new ways of defining this type of entrepreneurship. This model may help understand the mechanisms of rural entrepreneurshipand the factors determining its development and may constitute a conceptual framework for further empirical research. Moreover, the conclusions from the study have application values, as they can be helpful for decision-makers in formulating local policy assumptions and strategic development plans, especially forrural areas.
Mitochondrial dysfunction in metabolic syndrome and inflammatory skin disease
Authors:   Department of Medicine, Richmond University Medical Center, Staten Island, NY 10310, USA, Palmer Victoria , Beck Tyler , Shareef Sarah , Helmy John , Valdebran Manuel ,   College of Medicine, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA,   Department of Drug Discovery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA,   College of Human Medicine, Michigan State University, Grand Rapids, MI 49503, USA,   Department of Dermatology and Dermatologic Surgery, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA,   Department of Pediatrics, Medical University of South Carolina, Charleston, SC 29425, USA
Published: January 2025

Metabolic syndrome is a multifactorial process characterized by obesity, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, hyperglycemia, and insulin resistance, significantly increasing the risk of cardiovascular disease (CVD), type 2 diabetes mellitus, and other chronic health conditions. The prevalence of metabolic syndrome is rising globally due to sedentary lifestyles and poor dietary habits. Inflammatory skin diseases, including psoriasis, atopic dermatitis (AD), rosacea, acne vulgaris, lichen planus, acanthosis nigricans, androgenetic alopecia and hidradenitis suppurativa are closely linked to metabolic syndrome and mitochondrial dysfunction. These skin conditions are characterized by dysregulated immune responses and increased activation of inflammatory cytokines and immune cells. Additionally, mechanisms resulting in the induction of mitochondrial apoptosis influence the pathogenesis of these inflammatory skin diseases, while oxidative stress, inflammation and insulin resistance further interlink mitochondrial dysfunction and metabolic syndrome. Understanding the role of mitochondrial dysfunction in the pathogenesis of metabolic syndrome and inflammatory skin diseases is crucial for developing targeted therapies. Further research is needed to explore the contributing pathophysiology and develop strategies for preventing and treating these conditions. Genomic studies have also identified mutations associated with mitochondrial dysfunction and insulin resistance, offering potential targets for personalized therapies.

Key words: Mitochondrial dysfunction, Metabolic syndrome, Insulin resistance, Autoinflammatory skin disease, Oxidative stress
Environmental factors associated with the severity of atopic dermatitis in Cotonou and Parakou, Benin, in 2020
Authors:   Teaching Dermatology venereology Clinic CNHU-HKM, Cotonou, Benin, Atadokpede Felix , Dégboé Bérénice , Adégbitè Nadège Elégbédé , Akpadjan Fabrice , d’Almeida Marcelline Hounnou , Alao Jules , Lalya Francis , Adégbidi Hugues ,   eaching Pediatric and Medical Genetic Clinic, CNHU-HKM, Cotonou, Benin,   Teaching Pediatric and Medical Genetic Clinic, CHU-MEL, Cotonou, Benin
Published: January 2025

Background: Atopic dermatitis is an inflammatory chronic disease. The objective of the study was to assess the influence of environmental factors on the severity of atopic dermatitis.

Materials and Methods: A cross-sectional prospective study was conducted at a pediatric department in Cotonou and Parakou among children aged 0–17 years with atopic dermatitis. The severity of atopic dermatitis was assessed using SCORAD. Data on environmental factors was collected on the fields or by asking questions to the parents.

Results: Sixty-seven girls and forty boys were included using the United Kingdom Working Party criteria. The prevalence of atopic dermatitis was 5.1%. The mean age at the onset of disease was 36.06 +- 42.48 months. Pruritis was present in 97.2% of the cases and sleep disturbing in 25.2% of the cases. Common eczema was present in 44.8% of the cases and follicular eczema in 11.2%. Mild to severe atopic dermatitis were observed in 68.8%. Factors associated with the severity of atopic dermatitis were dry season, light wind’s rate, some foods such as maize, sorghum, millet, eggs, okra, use of a cream called Sinzaa. Firewood, coal, domestic gas, pets (dogs, cats), garden, dust, mold, and the number of people in the room were not associated with the severity of atopic dermatitis.

Discussion: Local foods were the environmental factors that had an influence on the severity of atopic dermatitis in our study.

Conclusion: Some environmental factors had an influence on the severity of atopic dermatitis in Cotonou and Parakou, Benin.

Key words: Atopic dermatitis severity, Environmental factors, Children, Beni