bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessment of anti-inflammatory properties of metal nanoparticles as potential means for the correction of pathologies on the reproductive system in animals
Authors: Koshevoy V. I. , Naumenko S. V. , Serhienko V. R.
Published: January 2024

An urgent scientific problem is the search for means to correct inflammatory processes, especially reproductive pathologies. The article summarizes information from modern scientific sources regarding the development of drugs with pronounced anti-inflammatory properties based on nanoparticles (NPs) of metals, in particular noble ones – Silver and Gold, which exhibit antimicrobial and antioxidant effects and contribute to the reduction of inflammatory processes in various pathological conditions, which is the scientific basis for their introduction into the practice of reproductive veterinary medicine. On the other hand, the relevance of the study of the anti-inflammatory activity of NPs of rare earth elements (gadolinium, yttrium, lanthanum), which have an antibiotic effect, are able to neutralize toxic radicals, and therefore have a potential ability to correct some links in the pathogenesis of diseases of the reproductive system of inflammatory origin, is substantiated. The use of the above-mentioned metals as anti-inflammatory agents became possible due to the synthesis of compounds based on them in nanoform, as a result of the transition into which they acquire unique properties – the ability to penetrate the cell, overcome histohematiс barriers, have a large surface area and lower toxicity compared to macroergs. It should be noted that the manifestation of anti-inflammatory properties depends on the method of obtaining NPs, their physicochemical characteristics, and therefore there is a need for detailed studies of various NPs to detail the mechanisms of action and assess pharmacological activity
Nosological profile of infections with respiratory syndrome and infection of lymphoid organs in cats in Kryviy Rih
Authors: Ruban V. O. , Severyn R. V. , Gontar' A. M. , Grinchenko D. V. , Garagulya H. I. , Basko S. O. , Glushchenko Y. V.
Published: January 2024

Leading doctors of city veterinary clinics claim that in recent years cases of infectious rhinotracheitis in cats have increased in association with infectious diseases of bacterial etiology, such as Escherichia coli, Shigella spp., Pasteurella haemolytica, Pasteurella multocida, Staphylococcus aureus, Staphylococcus hyicus, Streptococcus spp., Klebsiella spp., Proteus spp., Pseudomonas aeruginosa, Campylobacter spp., Mycoplasma spp., Haemophilus spp. The lack of unified and available methods of laboratory diagnosis of associated cat rhinotracheitis leads to a complicated course and difficulties in timely treatment of sick animals. The aim of the work was to determine the prevalence of respiratory diseases and diseases accompanied by damage to the lymphoid organs of cats in the city of Kryvyi Rih. The material for the work was the results of studies of purebred and outbred cats suffering from infectious diseases in the period from 2021 to 2022. Research was conducted in four private veterinary clinics in Kryvyi Rih, the results were systematized at the Department of Epizootology and Microbiology of the State Biotechnology University (Kharkiv). It was established that the share of infectious respiratory diseases was 19.3%, and the specific weight of infections with damage to lymphoid organs was 13.0%. It was found that infectious rhinotracheitis of cats was manifested in association with calicivirus, chlamydia, bordetelliosis, and mycoplasmosis. When studying the age dynamics of patients with associated infectious cat rhinotracheitis, it was established that the most frequently affected young animals were 10 weeks old (23.0%) and 12 weeks old (20.5%). In the list of immunodeficiencies in cats, such diseases as panleukopenia, viral immunodeficiency, infectious peritonitis, and viral leukemia were registered. In the study of sexual susceptibility to immunodeficiencies, it was established that a higher percentage — 61.5% — of females were ill than males — 38.5%
The implementation good public governance principles in village fund management
Authors: Amut Gamaliel Susabun , Sulistiyowati Firma
Published: January 2024

This research is qualitative research with a case study method. This research was conducted in Sinduharjo Village, Kapanewon Ngaglik, Sleman Regency, Special Region of Yogyakarta Province. This study aimed to perceive the implementation of the principles of good public governance (GPG) in managing village funds in the Sinduharjo Village. Data collection techniques were used in the form of interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique used is a qualitative data analysis technique, according to Miles and Huberman (1984). The data analysis technique consists of three stages: data reduction, data display, and drawing conclusions/verification. The results of this study show that not all GPG principles are fully implemented by the basic principles and guidelines for implementing GPG set out in the 2008 Komite Nasional Kebijakan Governance (KNKG) document. The GPG principle that has been fully implemented in the management of village funds in the Sinduharjo Village is the principle of transparency and legal culture. Meanwhile, the GPG principles that have not been fully implemented in the management of village funds in the Sinduharjo Village are the principles of democracy, accountability, fairness, and equality
Exploring property & real estate firm’s value: An intellectual capital perspective
Authors: Sari Ratna Purnama , Adhivina Vidya Vitta , Rohmatun Yanuatri , Yennisa Yennisa , Nusron Lulu Amalia
Published: January 2024

Firm’s value known as an important thing to increase simultaneously for business continuity. Especially for property & real estate sector in Indonesia which contributed more to the whole of infrastructure development. This research has an aim to examine the property & real estate firm’s value based on intellectual capital perspective. The intellectual capital consists of organizational capital, structural capital and human capital which tested to know its effect on property & real estate firm value. This study uses property and real estate sector listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016-2020. The research’s sample used 109 companies selected by purposive sampling technique. To test the data, this research using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study concluded that only organizational capital and structural capital which have affect on property & real estate firm value, while human capital have no effect on property & real estate firm value.
Manufacturing companies' risk perception based on the influence of safety leadership, safety knowledge, and safety attitudes.
Authors: Putranti Latifah , Saputri Arista Yesi , Aryandha Pradita Nindya , Herdiany Hapsari Dyah
Published: January 2024

The growth and development of the manufacturing industry certainly has a positive impact because it increases employment, but it is directly proportional to the increase in work accidents. Most of the causes of work accidents are unsafe behavior. Unsafe behavior is caused by several factors and risk perception is an important part of it. Risk perception is relevant to safety because it can influence behavior that can influence the likelihood of accidents. This study aims to determine the effect of safety leadership, safety knowledge, and safety attitudes on perceived risk probability and perceived risk severity. This research was conducted at PT Linggarjati Mahardika Mulia in 2022. The sample used in this study was 315 respondents and used non-probability sampling techniques through a purposive sampling approach. The data analysis technique in this study used structural equation modeling with SEM-PLS and WarpPLS 8.0. The results confirmed that safety leadership has a positive effect on perceived risk probability and perceived risk severity. Safety knowledge has a positive effect on perceived risk probability and perceived risk severity. Safety attitude has a positive effect on perceived risk probability and perceived risk severity.
PRECEDENT PHENOMENA IN BRITISH AND UZBEK CULTURES
Authors: ERKINOVA Sokhiba
Published: January 2024

The aim of the article is to reveal the cultural specificity of precedent phenomena functioning in British and Uzbek literary texts. One of the main purposes of the article is to demonstrate how a precedent text functions in literary texts using an artistic example. Various illustrations from different sources are given, stating that in literary texts and folklore genres, different types of precedent phenomena are given to express the perception of a social group. An attempt is made to show how a precedent phenomenon in a literary text can reflect the social worldview of people of different cultures to comprehend a certain situation. Moreover, this work aims to study the historical development of cultural linguistics and its subject matter; to deal with intertextuality and functions of precedent phenomena in the discourse; to identify the types of precedent phenomena and their features; to analyze precedent phenomena functioning in British and Uzbek literary texts as sources for culture representation.
ISPAN VA OʻZBEK TILLARIDA KALAMBURNING TUZILISHI VA UNING OʻZIGA XOS XUSUSIYATLARI
Authors: KADIROV Boburjon
Published: January 2024

Dunyoning koʻplab xalqlari va millatlari orasida doim qaysi til boy, muloqot va ijodiy imkoniyatlari kengligi haqida bahs-munozaralar toʻxtamagan. Turli xalq va millat oʻz ona tili boyligini namoyish qilish uchun, odatda, shu tilda paydo boʻlgan ijod namunalarini koʻrsatishga intiladi. Aytish joizki, tilning boyligi, moslashuvchanligi hamda shu tilda muloqot qiluvchi xalqning oʻtkir zehnliligi yoki ushbu tilning madaniyati haqida shu jamiyatdagi hajviy janrlarni tahlil qilish orqali tasavvur hosil qilish mumkinligi toʻgʻrisida bahs va munozaralar olib boriladi. Aynan tilning moslashuvchanligi, turli ma’no ekvivalentlarga boyligi hamda kontekstida urf-odat, madaniyatni aks ettiruvchi janrlardan biri bu kalambur janridir. Shu bilan bir qatorda, bir qancha tadqiqotchilar tomonidan kalambur va soʻz oʻyinini sinonim deb hisoblash borasida turli xil fikr mulohazalar mavjud. Albatta, kalamburning etimologiyasi, kelib chiqish tarixi bahs-munozarali savol. Shunday ekan, tarixda kalambur soʻzining toʻgʻri yozilishi boʻyicha bir necha xil turlarni tahlil qilish mumkin. Bundan tashqari, ushbu soʻzni bir nechta mamlakatlardagi shaharlar nomi bilan bogʻlaydigan bir qator tarixiy latifalar ham mavjudligi kalamburning qanchalik tilda faol aks ettirilishini belgilab beradi. Shu tariqa, ushbu maqolada ispan va oʻzbek tillarida kalambur atamasining tuzilishi, atama sifatida yuzaga kelishi va insoniyat undan aktiv foydalanishining asosiy sababalari, kalambur etimologiysi hamda oʻziga xos xususiyalari haqida ilmiy qarashlarimiz aks etgan.
A CRITICAL REVIEW ON RASENDRA SAMBHAVA
Authors: Lata Suman , Dhiman Sonia , Sanal Lasitha
Published: January 2024

Rasendra Sambhava is an ancient Ayurvedic text by Pandit Vishvanath Dwivedi that primarily focuses on Rasashastra,
which deals with preparation and therapeutic uses of various metals,minerals,animal products in ayurveda.This text
comprises anubhut yog of Charak Samhita, Sushrut Samhita,Vagbhatta, Dhanvantri, Harit, Gadanigrah, BhelSamhitta, Bhavprakash, Vangsen,
Yogratnakar, Yogtarangini, Yogchintamani, Bhaishjyaratnawali, Sharangdhar Samhita,Chakardutt,Rasarnav,Ras Haridya Tantra,Ras Rattan
Samucchya,Ras Ratanakar,Ras Ratana Pradipika,Ras Kamdhenu,Rasendra Mangal ,Rasayan Saar etc. This ancient text contains all the yogas by
which Rasa Chikitsa is completely successful.The uniqueness of this text is description of metallic and mercurial preparations for the purpose of
internal use as medications. Present paper will throw a light on contribution of “Rasendra Sambhav” in the eld of Rasashastra .
UNRAVELLING GORLIN-GOLTZ SYNDROME: A COMPREHENSIVE CASE STUDY AND SURGICAL INTERVENTION ANALYSIS
Authors: Kumar Shetty Sujeeth , Kathuria Abhinav , Prakash Sonakshi , Rajendra Kavitha
Published: January 2024

Nevoid Basal Cell Carcinoma Syndrome (NBCCS) is a syndrome encompassing a diverse array of manifestations,
spanning from oral lesions to skeletal deformities. The critical role of Maxillofacial surgeons in diagnosing this syndrome
cannot be overstated, as they serve as the primary healthcare providers, frequently encountering patients seeking treatment for Odontogenic
Keratocyst. The Odontogenic Keratocyst (OKC) has garnered extensive attention from researchers due to its potential for aggressive behaviour
and its notable recurrence rate. While OKC typically presents as a solitary lesion, there are instances where multiple keratocysts manifest
concurrently, this feature is primarily indicative of a syndrome known as Gorlin-Goltz syndrome, or nevoid basal cell carcinoma syndrome. This
syndrome is characterized by a triad of nevoid basal cell carcinoma, jaw cysts, and bid ribs. In the context of our clinical scenario, we present a
compelling case featuring multiple keratocysts within the mandible and maxilla. This presentation is coupled with skeletal, ocular, and cutaneous
anomalies, forming a distinctive clinical prole aligning with the syndrome. Identication of such cases can signicantly inuence treatment
approaches and patient outcomes. This case serves as an intricate interplay between oral and systemic health, emphasizing on the need for
maintaining a holistic perspective in the eld of dentistry.
KNOWLEDGE AND ATTITUDE OF NURSES WORKING IN TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL ON THE USE OF HUMAN DONOR MILK : CROSS SECTIONAL STUDY
Authors: Pardeshi Divya , Jadhav Yallappa , Baviskar Rupali , Kolekar Pratik , G. Pundkar Dipali , Kambale Sfurti
Published: January 2024

Background: Breastfeeding is a nutritional standard for babies, some babies need alternative nutritional strategies for
various reasons, and best alternative to a mother's own breast milk is the donor human milk (DHM) from a human milk
bank. To assess the Knowledge and Attitude of nurses working in tertiary care hos Aim: Methodology: pital on the use of Human Donor Milk.
This is a cross sectional study conducted among113 nurses working in Tertiary Care Hospital. Data collected by interview methodology by using
semi structured questionnaire .data analysis done by descriptive statistics and chi square test. : Out of 113 participants 91.15% (103 out of Result
113) had good knowledge score and majority of nurses (71). 62.84% had positive attitude. There was signicant association observed between the
educational qualication level and attitude of nurses regarding human donor milk Maximum participan Conclusions: ts have good knowledge
and positive attitude toward human milk donation, however, participants are not totally aware about guidelines. Indications and contraindications
of human milk donation.
AN ANALYTICAL STUDY OF SHIROGREEVAASTHI AND ITS MODERN PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Nandal Ashish , Kumari Kavita
Published: January 2024

The ancient science of human existence known as Ayurveda addresses a person's physical, psychological and spiritual
well beings. It encompasses all aspects of human existence. Dosha, Dhatu and Mala are three basic components under
which the parts of body are categorized by ancient Ayurvedic seers. As per Ayurvedic pioneers Acharya Sushruta, nally bodily part to be
destroyed is Asthi. Asthi function as central component upon which entire system is dependent. It is one in Saptadhatus found in Sharira. In
present era head and neck injuries are increasing. Fractures are increasing day by day. Classical sources describe Bhagana, its treatment, types,
enumeration and nomenclature in great detail. There is vast difference regarding number of bones in modern anatomy compared to that of
Ayurveda. This present paper commences with general consideration of some preliminary points Asthi Vyakarana Sharira, Asthi Upogogita, Asthi
Sankhya followed by identication of individual bones situated in in Shirogreeva region.
A RARE AV MALFORMATION IN THE SUBCUTANEOUS TISSUE OF THE RIGHT FOREARM IN AN 80-YEAR-OLD ADULT MALE EMBALMED CADAVER: A CASE REPORT.
Authors: Sebastian Anita , V K Sathidevi , Ravindran Anjali , M T Suma
Published: January 2024

Arteriovenous malformations (AVMs) in the subcutaneous tissue are rare, and they are most frequently found in the head
and neck regions. This case report highlights the signicance of post-mortem anatomical studies by presenting the unusual
nding of an AVM in the subcutaneous tissue of the upper limb of an 80-year-old adult male embalmed cadaver during anatomical dissection.
COMPARISON OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF OLOPATADINE HYDROCHLORIDE 0.1% OPHTHALMIC SOLUTION VS BEPOTASTINE BESILATE 1.5% OPHTHALMIC SOLUTION IN PATIENTS OF VERNAL KERATOCONJUNCTIVITIS
Authors: Mathur Siddhi , Kumar Singh Punit , Gaur Sarika
Published: January 2024

Allergies are the sixth most common kind of chronic disease since they
impact more than 40% of the population. The incidence of allergic
diseases has increased at an alarming rate over the course of the last ten
years, [1] impacting individuals in every region of the globe. The
incidence of allergic illnesses in children is far greater than the rates
seen in adults, which range from 0.3% to 20%. This is because children
are far more likely than adults to suffer from allergic reactions. It's
possible that this growth is due to several factors, including heredity,
having pets inside the house, high pollution, and exposure to toxins
early in life.[2] In terms of ocular morbidity, allergic conjunctivitis
ranks second in India. It's the second most prevalent cause of eye
illness, affecting 15–20% of people who see an ophthalmologist. In the
United States, blepharitis causes more eye diseases than any other
single disorder. Many youngsters decide that it is not benecial to their
development to attend school. Persistent allergic conjunctivitis is a
kind of conjunctivitis caused by allergies [3,]. Other types of allergic
conjunctivitis include vernal keratoconjunctivitis (also referred to as
VKC), seasonal allergic conjunctivitis (often referred to as SAC), and
atopic keratoconjunctivitis. SAC is an abbreviation that stands for
"seasonal allergic conjunctivitis." Vernal keratoconjunctivitis is a form
of acute keratoconjunctivitis, another name for the condition. SAC
may be present in anywhere from one-quarter to one-half of all
instances. According to the research presented in [4], VKC is the
primary culprit in about one-fth of all instances of allergic ocular
diseases. People of African and Indian descent, who tend to have
darker skin tones, have the highest rates of VKC's limbal form. It's
possible that both continents are home to such communities. The
incidence rate was just 3.2 per 10,000 individuals in Western Europe,
while it ranged from 2.4 to 27.8 in Italy, which is in the
Mediterranean.[6] The ocular surface irritation known as "vague
keratoconjunctivitis" typically begins as an allergic reaction, affects
both eyes, is not always symmetrical, and worsens with time. The
conjunctiva of the bulbar and/or tarsal areas may also be affected. If
you see big papillae on your limbus or upper tarsal conjunctiva, you
may have VKC. Prolonged allergic inammatory conjunctival
reaction is the last manifestation of the illness, which is thought to
originate from an interaction between IgE and T-cells [7]. Eosinophils,
lymphocytes, and structural cells are all activated when this pathway is
triggered. Today's market offers a wide variety of antihistamine
options. Olopatadine, bepotastine, alcaftadine, azelastine, epinastine,
and ketotifen are only a few examples. Both epinastine and azelastine
are effective antihistamines due to their ability to stabilize mast cells
and block histamine receptors.
RISK OF ANAESTHESIA OR SEDATION OUTSIDE THE OPERATING ROOM
Authors: Abdulaziz Alsunbel Hadeel , Aladwani Mada Saad , Almohammed Ali Mohammed Ismail , Bader Alsaleh Anwar , Faisal Alqahtani Abdullah Yahya
Published: January 2024

Background: The medicine used for procedural sedation and analgesia PSA was determined not only by intensivists to
maintain hemodynamic stability but also by the patient's needs based on the duration of the procedure and drug
sensitization. The evaluation should cover the following components: medical hi Methods: story, including a history of comorbid disorders and
surgical history, previous sedation and general anaesthesia, drugs, allergies, fasting status, dental status, and the existence of prosthesis and the
physical examination Because of the rising use of diagnostic instruments and proc Conclusions: edural treatment procedures, the demand for
sedation and anaesthesia outside of the OR is increasing. When selecting sedatives and analgesics, it is critical to understand their characteristics
and side effects because the degree or depth of sedation required to improve the patient's stability and assure the procedure's success may vary.
ACUTE CORONARY SYNDROME IN PREGNANCY – CASE REPORT
Authors: S Keerthana , S Malapur Rajanikanth , P B Vijayalakshmi
Published: January 2024

Background: Atherosclerotic disease is the most common cause of acute coronary syndrome (ACS) in general population. Spontaneous coronary
artery dissection is the most common cause of coronary artery disease (CAD) in pregnancy. Arterial thrombosis is rare in pregnancy.
Hypercoagulable state in pregnancy leads to thrombosis in predisposed individuals. Various other risk factors include dyslipidemia, diabetes,
hypothyroidism, high maternal age, hormone therapy. Being a case report the study was c Methods: onducted at SDM Medical College, Dharwad,
Karnataka, India, based on a patient came to Emergency Room (ER) in August 2021. We analysed the case to nd out the signicance of emergency
medical management of ACS in pregnancy. A woman of term pregnancy came to ER with chest pain was evaluated with electrocardiogram (ECG)
and shortness of breath prole (SOB). ECG and SOB was suggestive of Non ST segment elevation myocardial infarction (NSTEMI). The patient
was evaluated with echocardiography and angiography. Angiography showed distal left anterior descending artery (LAD) thrombosis. Patient
was treated with antiplatelets and anticoagulants without the need of thrombolysis or angioplasty. Lower segment caesarean section (LSCS) was
the mode of delivery. Maternal and fetal wellbeing was assured through prompt dia Conclusion: gnosis and management in ER.
PSEUDOMYXOMA PERITONEII – A RARE CLINICAL ENTITY; A CASE REPORT WITH REVIEW OF LITERATURE.
Authors: Harshitha S Kedara , Mecheri Antony Alexander
Published: January 2024

Introduction: Pseudomyxoma peritonei (PMP) is a rare clinical condition commonly arising from the mucinous neoplastic cells of the appendix
and characterized by diffuse mucin deposition within the peritoneal cavity. PMP is a chronic recurrent condition with vague symptoms like
abdominal distension and hence difcult to diagnose early. The condition is highly dangerous as the mortality rate is high due to intestinal
obstruction by excess intraperitoneal mucin. PMP is usually diagnosed as an incidental nding while performing imaging studies or laparotomy.
The condition is treated by extensive debulking surgery and hyperthermic intraperitoneal chemotherapy. Through this publication, we present a
rare case of pseudomyxoma peritonei in a 43-year-old male patient.
DELAYED REIMPLANTATION OF AVULSED PERMANENT MAXILLARY INCISORS WITH EXTENDED EXTRA-ORAL DRY TIME. A CASE REPORT.
Authors: Deepika Deepika , Yadav Pooja , Nagpal Ajay Kumar
Published: January 2024

Avulsion of permanent teeth is one of the emergencies in dentistry that requires immediate intervention. The ideal treatment for avulsed teeth is
immediate reimplantation; however, this is not always attainable owing to patient ignorance and delay in seeking treatment. The liability of root
surface damage increases as the extra-oral time increases, affecting the prognosis of the treatment. Proper knowledge of the treatment protocols,
storage medium, extra-oral dry time, and follow-up are the determinants of the successful management of avulsed teeth. This case report aims to
present a case of reimplantation of avulsed teeth reimplanted after an extra-oral dry time of 20 hours. Despite an extended extra-oral time,
reimplantation was carried out to address the patient functional and aesthetics concerns.
CLINICAL OUTCOMES OF LOW DOSE THERAPEUTIC PLASMA EXCHANGE IN YELLOW PHOSPHORUS POISONING- A PROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Chiniwalar Archana , Fernando. M. Edwin , N. D Srinivasaprasad. , Valavan. K. Thirumal , S. Sujit.
Published: January 2024

Background: Consumption of Yellow Phosphorus is a common mode of poisoning in developing countries. It has no specic Antidote. Data on
Low dose Therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) for Hepatic dysfunction in Yellow Phosphorus Poisoning( YPP) are limited. Hence, we conducted
a prospective study to demonstrate the same. Methods: We enrolled around 60 patients with history of YPPand Hepatic dysfunction between July
2020 to January 2021. Three to ve sessions of Low dose Therapeutic plasma exchange (TPE) were performed for all the patients satisfying criteria
for Acute Liver Injury (ALI) or Acute Liver Failure ( ALF ). Demographic data and biochemical parameters were measured before and after TPE.
Overall survival and transplant-free survival were statistically analyzed. Results: Sixty patients underwent TPE for ALF due to YPP. Most of them
were young females (60%). Mean age of 27±9.1 yrs. Low dose TPE showed signicant improvement in Alanine aminotransferase, Aspartate
aminotransferase, and International Normalized Ratio (INR)- (p < 0.05). Overall survival and transplant free survival was seen in 47
patients(78%). Acute Kidney Injury(AKI) was seen in 60 %, most of them were managed conservatively. Adverse events such as hypotension and
peri-oral paresthesia (16%) and allergic reaction (4.5%) were managed conservatively. Conclusion: TPE in YPP with hepatotoxicity of early
stages was found to be safe and effective procedure, showed survival benets and can be used as bridging therapy prior to Liver Transplantation.
Large scale prospective studies are required to assess its efcacy in severe ALF.
STUDY OF PERIPARTUM OUTCOME OF WOMEN WITH THROMBOCYTOPENIAA QUALITY IMPROVEMENT INITIATIVE
Authors: Nagraj Devina
Published: January 2024

Thrombocytopenia can be seen in pregnancy with the most common cause being gestational thrombocytopenia. However, in presence of other
secondary co-morbidities the thrombocytopenia can have a big impact on the care of the women in labor. Aplatelet count of less than 100 X109/L
can be seen in around 1% pregnant women. In this study we aim to study the intrapartum outcome of women with platelet count <100,000/microL
admitted to a tertiary care unit over a period of 1 year. 75% women with severe thrombocytopenia (<50,000/microL) had some associated comorbidities. While cesarean section was done mostly for obstetric reasons, 66% were done under general anesthesia. All the patients in severe
thrombocytopenia group required blood and blood products transfusion. This besides helping us improve management of these women also would
help us plan and strengthen the manpower and resources for management of such high-risk women.
“MANAGING THE PRECIOUS”- ANAESTHESIA MANAGEMENT OF PARTURIENT IN A KNOWN CASE OF TAKAYASU'S ARTERITIS DURING EMERGENCY CAESAREAN SECTION–CASE REPORT.
Authors: Gautam Somiya , Mahesh Samtani Pradeep
Published: January 2024

Takayasu's arteritis (TA) also known as pulseless disease, is a rare chronic inammatory disease that involves aorta and its main branches. It can
cause inammatory reaction of tunica media and adventitia of the arteries involved causing stenosis, occlusion or aneurysm. It is complicated by
associated hypertension, end organ dysfunction, stenosis of major blood vessels and overall vasculopathy. The optimal anaesthetic management in
a parturient with TA is controversial, but avoidance of regional anaesthesia has been recommended by some authors because of the risk of
hypotension and the subsequent need for vasopressors. We present the successful anaesthesia management of a 28-year-old woman with TA, with
bilateral renal artery stenosis, posted for emergency LSCS by using General Anaesthesia.
Biscari Epistolography. From Archive to the Website
Authors: Spina Salvatore
Published: January 2024

The digital turn has created an interrelated ecosystem between humans and machinescapable of generating data and knowledge. This paradigm shift necessitates newarchival approaches, as demonstrated during the digitization project of the“Corrispondenza” section of the Biscari Archive. This project showcased how, by lever-aging artificial intelligence tools such as Transkribus and ChatGPT, the digitizationprocess can effectively address the challenges associated with encoding archival mate-rials. The digital edition and virtualization of document consultation on the Biscariepistolography website (https://biscariepistolography.altervista.org) have been specifi-cally designed to facilitate the exploration of historical documents through the web.Moreover, recognizing that digital dissemination aims to preserve cultural heritage andenable access to scientifically relevant data for future generations of scholars.
Major Nutritional Content of Orange Fleshed Sweet Potato (OFSP) and It’s Importance: Review
Authors: Abewoy Damtew , Megersa Habtamu Gudisa , Banjaw Dejene Tadesse , Lemma Dadi Tolessa
Published: January 2024

Sweet potato is playing an immense role in human diet and considered as second staple food in developed and developing countries. Its production and management need low inputs compared to the other staple crops. The natural nutritional content of sweet potato roots varies up on the flesh color the contain. Thus, Orange-fleshed sweet potatoes are one of the richest natural sources of beta carotene, a plant-based compound that is converted to vitamin A in your body so as to combat malnutrition, including vitamin A deficiency. In addition to beta- carotene, OFSP is known as a source of dietary fiber, complex carbohydrates, proteins, vitamins A, C, and B, iron, calcium as well as the making of industrial starch and leaves also could be consumed as vegetables. A 100-150 g serving of boiled roots of orange-fleshed sweet potato can supply the daily requirement of vitamin A for young children which can protect them from blindness. Along with the β-carotene, the pro-vitamin A, the young children and adults can also get adequate number of calories, vitamin C and other micronutrients through increased consumption orange-fleshed sweet potato. Therefore, sweet potato an important crop in the economic uplifting of humans and serving as both food security crop and nutrition security crop.
Frontal Sinus Mucopyocele Presenting as Purulent Discharge in the Frontal Region Following a Neglected Frontal Fracture: A Case Report and Literature Review
Authors: Nshimirimana B. , Opango A.D.C. , Bennaoui Y. , Ndelafei D. , Mansouri-Hattab N.
Published: January 2024

Mucoceles are progressive growths of encapsulated mucus capable of eroding and destroying adjacent bone structures and compressing neighboring organs. They are caused by the presence of mucous cells from the sinus membrane in an undrained space. These mucoceles can become infected, leading to the formation of a mucopyocele. They may manifest many years after the initial trauma to the facial bones, especially those involving the frontal sinuses. The discovery is either fortuitous or secondary to imaging: Computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging, carried out during an etiological assessment of symptoms such as frontal pain, proptosis, diplopia, nasal obstruction, rhinorrhea. Rarely, purulent discharge through a frontal cutaneous fistula may be the initial sign of a frontal sinus mucocele or mucopyocele. We report a case of mucopyocele of the frontal sinus presenting in the form of purulent discharge at the frontal level following a neglected frontal fracture and present our therapeutic approach.
Reconstruction of Criminal System Regulations for Criminal Acts of Theft Based on the Value of Justice
Authors: R Anny, , Mashdurohatun Anis , Wahyuningsih Sr Endah
Published: January 2024

This economic factor is a factor that influences the occurrence of crime, one of which is theft. It is caused in order to fulfill their needs, people will tend to do whatever it is, even if they commit theft. The purpose of this research is to analyze and find the regulation of the criminal justice system against the perpetrators of the crime of theft based on the value of justice. This type of research is social legal research, namely by studying or analyzing primary data and secondary data. This research uses the Constructivism paradigm. The function of theory in a study is to provide clues and predict and explain the object under study. The results of his research are the regulation of the penal system, in fact, it has not yet created justice for the perpetrators of the crime of theft based on the value of justice, because most of these regulations are still based on a classical legal approach which only focuses on punishment and treats all perpetrators of crimes equally without consider the social, economic, and psychological factors that influence the action. These regulations are often considered unfair and discriminatory towards certain social groups, such as the poor or minorities. This results in a widening social gap and a higher possibility of criminal acts. Therefore, a progressive legal approach is needed that takes into account the broader values of justice and the social, economic and psychological contexts that affect perpetrators and victims. With this approach, it is hoped that article 362 of the Criminal Code needs to be reconstructed.
A Stylistic Analysis of Gabriel Okara’s The Call of The River Nun
Authors: Agbeleoba Samuel Oyeyemi , Fasae Felicia Bosede Kehinde , Orebe Oluwabukola
Published: January 2024

Gabriel Okara's poem "The Call of the River Nun" is a profound exploration of the intricate relationship between the speaker and the natural world, particularly the river. This study employs a Functional Stylistic approach to dissect the linguistic and thematic nuances embedded within the poem. Through an examination of contextual variations, registers, and communicative functions, this analysis unveils the dynamic evolution of the speaker's connection with the river, culminating in a contemplation of life's transient nature and a quest for spiritual insight. The poem initiates with a direct acknowledgment of the river's call, establishing a context of auditory perception and suggesting a spiritual connection between the speaker and nature. As the poem progresses, the language evolves, reflecting a deepening emotional attachment to the river and a yearning for intimate communion. The poem transitions to a dynamic context, emphasizing the river's role as a driving force in the speaker's journey through life. In the final stanzas, the poem contemplates the passage of time and the approaching culmination of the speaker's journey. The sea-bird call emerges as a metaphor for transition, signifying the impending conclusion of a cycle. The language becomes symbolic and metaphysical, reflecting the speaker's contemplation of life's transient nature and the pursuit of spiritual insight. This Functional Stylistic analysis illuminates the intricate interplay between language, emotion, and the natural world in Okara's evocative poem. It underscores the transformative power of the river's call and the profound existential questions it raises. Ultimately, this study offers a deeper understanding of the poem's thematic concerns and the role of language in conveying those concerns, providing insights into Okara's skillful use of stylistic elements to evoke a spiritual connection with nature.
The English Language Curriculum at Palestine’s Schools: An Analysis of the Sixth Grade English Curriculum and the Inclusion of a Cultural Spot
Authors: Naqeeb Hassan A. H.
Published: January 2024

This paper surveys the development of the Palestinian educational system in general and the English general and the English curriculum in specific. That is, it illustrates the developmental stages of the educational system across various periods of time and the Palestinian curriculum guidelines together with the achievements. It also addresses the English curriculum of the sixth grade, and analyzes Unit 7 of the 6th Grade textbook. Consequently, some modifications were suggested regarding various skills, and the need of including cultural spots in each unit was highlighted. The researcher suggested some ideas related to the use of role-cards in teaching speaking and cultural spots to teacher reading. For speaking, the researcher planned some role cards, in which each student has a role to play, i.e offering help for the grandparents in collecting olives. For reading, a cultural paragraph about the plant of mango in India was suggested. These sample activities make connections with students experience and the culture of others.
An Eco-discourse Analysis of the Nature Poem from the Perspective of Transitivity System - A Case Study of Wordsworth's I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud
Authors: Zhang Li , Xie Linlin
Published: January 2024

Ecological discourse analysis, as an emerging discipline, aims to reveal the role of language in ecology. The transitivity system serves as a theoretical foundation, which helps to explore the ecological ideas implied in ecological discourse. William Wordsworth, a British Romantic poet, is famous for his poetry depicting natural scenery. I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud is a representative work of his nature poems. Based on the transitivity system of systemic functional linguistics, this paper conducts a deep analysis of Wordsworth's nature poem I Wandered Lonely as a Cloud from the perspective of ecological discourse analysis, exploring the basic path of the poet's expression of his ecological view through language. On the one hand, the poet regards the relationship between humans and all things in nature as a harmonious and equal dialogue partnership. He wants to advocate respect for nature, awe of nature, and oppose anthropocentrism, promoting the ecological idea of harmonious coexistence between humans and nature, which reflects his positive ecological view. On the other hand, by studying Wordsworth's ecological ideas, readers can be guided to establish a healthy ecological view, enhance their sense of ecological responsibility, and promote people's love for nature and friendship with nature.
Promoting African Indigenous Knowledge in the Management of Pregnancy Related Complications: Perceptions and Treatment Regimens: Case of Eclampsia in Yaounde II, Center Region, Cameroon
Authors: Carene Antia
Published: January 2024

Promoting African indigenous knowledge which is being neglected to some extent is pivotal in the management and treatment routines of pregnancy related complications especially the case of eclampsia. Indigenous perceptions, treatment routines of eclampsia are complex and diverse reflective of different religious and cultural beliefs. Most often, pregnant women go for conventional options in handling the disease while neglecting the natural and cultural ways. This study argues that promoting indigenous knowledge especially in the management of eclampsia is substantial rather than over dependence on conventional supremacies. Data for this study was gotten through secondary and primary sources. Secondary data were gleaned from soft and hard copies of published and unpublished documents relevant to the study. Primary data were qualitative sourced from a sample of 341 respondents having different religious and cultural backgrounds using interviews, FGDs and observations. Data was processed using the Straus coding method and analysed using content analysis. Results revealed that while others sees eclampsia as; common complications of pregnancy, others perceive it to spirituality and hereditary. Prevention strategies involved; sufficient rest and good feeding habits while others believe in performing traditional rites and tying charms around their waist against all forms of witchcraft. As concerns treatment regimens, herbs were proven to be very effective, as some women prefer such during their pregnancy periods. Nature and culture were more effective in the management process as ascertained by our respondents. A stand-in cultural and natural ways of management to decolonise conventional myths and supremacy regimen of eclampsia are recommended.
Impact of Education on Non-Compliance and MDR TB Risk: Specialized Hospital Study
Authors: Hossain Md. Ruhid , Islam Md. Safiqul , Akter Samina , Anisuzzaman A.H.M. , Maruf Md. Abdullah-Al- , Mohammed Noor
Published: January 2024

Background: Multidrug-resistant tuberculosis (MDR-TB) poses a significant global health threat, with treatment challenges linked to patient non-compliance. Education has been proposed as a potential strategy to improve adherence and reduce the risk of MDR-TB. This study aims to assess the impact of education on non-compliance and MDR-TB risk among patients receiving treatment at a specialized hospital. Objective: The primary objective of this retrospective cross-sectional study was to determine whether education provided to MDR-TB patients could reduce non-compliance rates and subsequently mitigate the risk of MDR-TB. Methods: The study included 50 MDR-TB patients who had received at least three months of treatment. Data were collected from the MDR-TB wards at the National Institute of Disease of the Chest and Hospital in Dhaka, spanning from October 2011 to March 2012. Patient education interventions focused on treatment adherence and MDR-TB prevention. Results: The study's findings demonstrate a substantial decrease in non-compliance rates Among MDR-TB patients, 64% had a history of non-compliance, with 72% being male and primarily having lower educational backgrounds. Conversely, 70% of drug-compliant patients had attained at least a secondary education level. Educational interventions led to a significant 20% reduction in non-compliance, from an initial 28% to a final 8%, emphasizing their potential to reduce MDR-TB risk. Conclusion: This study demonstrates the positive impact of education on reducing non-compliance among MDR-TB patients. A 20% reduction in non-compliance rates indicates that educational interventions can effectively contribute to decreasing the risk of MDR-TB. Future efforts should prioritize integrating education into MDR-TB treatment programs to enhance patient adherence and reduce the burden of MDR-TB.
Comparison of lipid content and fatty acid proﬁle of fresh and frozen blue swimming crab Portunus Segnis
Authors: Ghribi Feriel , Chetoui Imene , Bejaoui Safa , Belhassen Dalya , Trabelsi Wafa , Fouzai Chaima , Mili Sami , Soudani Nejla
Published: January 2024

The blue swimming crab Portunus segnis has a great economic interest in local and foreign ﬁshing markets and is in high demand by consumers. The aim of the present work was to evaluate the change in total lipid (TL), fatty acids composition and nutritional quality indices (NQI) of the meat of blue swimming crab Portunus segnis after freezing at -18◦C for 15, 30, 60 and 90 days. The comparison of fresh and frozen crabs showed that freezing had signiﬁcant eﬀects on the nutritional quality of this marine product. Lipid peroxidation was enhanced during the freezing process. Total lipid content decreased signiﬁcantly as a function of days of storage, especially from 30 days. A signiﬁcant change was also observed in the fatty acid composition of frozen crab meat. During the freezing process, saturated fatty acids (SFA) increased signiﬁcantly, while polyunsaturated fatty acids (PUFA) and monounsaturated fatty acids (MUFA) decreased. We can conclude that storage of blue crab P. segnis at -18◦C was not eﬃcient enough for long preservation, as it has a strong eﬀect on the deterioration of the nutritional quality of the meat over time. Frozen crabs should preferably be consumed within 15 days of storage. Our research targets both domestic and international consumers of this crab, with a speciﬁc focus on restaurants and hotels that incorporate this item into their menus. We recommend that consumers of this product exercise increased caution regarding the advantages and drawbacks associated with the freezing techniques employed.
Identifying Genetic Linkage Groups and Markers for Leaf Miner Resistance in Chickpea through QTL Analysis and Field Validation
Authors: Ali Lina , El Bouhssini Mustapha , Istanbuli Tawffiq , Imtiaz Muhammad , Alsamman Alsamman M. , Nassar Ahmed E. , Baum Michael , Hamwieh Aladdin
Published: January 2024

Chickpea is a commonly grown crop, but it is vulnerable to biotic and abiotic stresses. Leaf miner (Liriomyza cicerina) is a pest that can cause severe yield losses of up to 40% if not properly controlled. This study was conducted at ICARDA (Aleppo, Syria) during the 20112012 growing seasons. Two recombinant inbred lines, ILC 5901 (LM resistant) and ILC 3397 (LM susceptible), were crossed to yield 350 F2 plants, which were then screened for pathogen tolerance. The resistance of the plants was screened using a scale of one to nine, with 1 indicating complete resistance and 9 indicating complete susceptibility. A set of 600 simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers were validated on both parents, and 51 of these markers showed variation and were used to construct a genetic linkage map. QTL analysis was performed to determine the linkage groups responsible for line variations. The QTL analysis found that linkage groups TA37, TA34, and H4F03 were responsible for 22% of line variations, while unmapped NCPRG48 and H1C092 revealed 55.3% and 26.8% of the LIS variance, respectively, and displayed a warped dominance toward the susceptible parent. The H1C092 marker, which is significantly associated with LM, is located on Chr3 near a gene encoding the glutathione S-transferase gene family enzyme, which protects cellular macromolecules from attack by reactive electrophiles. The highly associated markers were field tested for three years to confirm their connection with LM resistance in 200 chickpea genotypes. The study showed marker-associated selection, which could accelerate the conventional breeding of LM-resistant chickpea germplasm. The markers linked to LM resistance and the identification of the protective enzyme gene offer promising avenues for further research. This study represents a significant step forward in understanding the genetics of LM resistance in chickpea and provides valuable information for breeding programs aimed at improving chickpea production.
Factor Affecting Liquidity of Commercial Banks in Indonesia
Authors: Hartanto Evan , Dewi Vera Intanie , Halim Budi Tjahja
Published: January 2024

Banks need to maintain soundness levels, one of which is the level of liquidity. Bank liquidity will be tested in the case of “Bank Runs”, which occurred frequently both in Indonesia and in the world. The main purpose of this study is to develop an understanding of factors that affect liquidity in the banking sector with a focus on bank groups that belong to the category of Bank Group based on Core Capital (KBMI) 4. This study was explanatory research. Data were collected using the documentation method from the financial data of KBMI 4 banks. The sample for this study consisted of 4 banks. The results of the study showed that NPL had a negative effect on LDR and NWC had a positive effect on LDR, while CAR did not affect LDR.