bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Planowanie lekcji języka angielskiego, czyli to plan or not plan. Karty pracy
Authors: Parr-Modrzejewska Anna , Szubko-Sitarek Weronika
Published: December 2023

Podręcznik 'PLANOWANIE LEKCJI JĘZYKA ANGIELSKIEGO' stanowi cenne wsparcie dla wykładowców, studentów i praktykujących nauczycieli. Skupia się na projektowaniu skutecznych lekcji, uwzględniających cele nauczania, potrzeby uczniów i różnorodność metod dydaktycznych. Zawiera praktyczne wskazówki dotyczące wyznaczania celów, doboru metod, przewidywania problemów lekcyjnych, projektowania zadań domowych i budowania konspektu. Publikacja składa się z dwóch części: kart pracy do praktycznego ćwiczenia planowania lekcji oraz szczegółowego poradnika z gotowymi rozwiązaniami i modelowymi odpowiedziami. Wskazówki i porady w podręczniku są oparte na solidnych podstawach teoretycznych oraz wynikają z praktycznych obserwacji rzeczywistych sytuacji lekcyjnych. Podręcznik jest efektem projektu "Modelowe kształcenie przyszłych nauczycieli przedmiotów humanistycznych w Uniwersytecie Łódzkim". Projekt ten został współfinansowany przez Unię Europejską ze środków Europejskiego Funduszu Społecznego w ramach Programu Operacyjnego Wiedza Edukacja Rozwój (Nr POWR.03.01.00-IP.08-00-PKN/18).
Porównanie stanu relacji polsko-litewskich przed rosyjską agresją na Ukrainę w 2014 roku i po niej
Authors: Bartoszewski Bartosz
Published: December 2023

Celem poniższej pracy jest ukazanie w jaki sposób rosyjska agresja na Ukrainę w 2014 roku wpłynęła na zmianę w stosunkach polsko-litewskich. Pierwszą część artykułu stanowi zarys historyczny relacji polsko-litewskich, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem specyfiki kształtowania się litewskiej tożsamości narodowej w XIX wieku. Następnie wskazane zostały główne problemy z jakimi boryka się polska mniejszość na Litwie od momentu uzyskania przez to państwo niepodległości w 1991 roku. Kwestie te wpisują się w ogólny obraz relacji polsko-litewskich, których stopniową poprawę widać od 2014 roku. Ostatni element pracy stanowią wybrane przykłady, świadczące o zmianie w postrzeganiu polskiej mniejszości przez władze w Wilnie. Wskazane również zostały wspólne polsko-litewskie inicjatywy w zakresie bezpieczeństwa, które nabrały nowego znaczenia po nowej rosyjskiej agresji na Ukrainę w 2022 roku.
Analiza sytuacji mniejszości homoseksualnej w Korei Południowej w XXI wieku na przykładzie programu Merry Queer
Authors: Burski Jakub
Published: December 2023

Celem artykułu jest zbadanie zmieniających się postaw społecznych względem mniejszości homoseksualnej w Korei Południowej w XXI wieku. Przyjęto hipotezę, iż wizerunek osób homoseksualnych oraz par jednopłciowych w społeczeństwie południowokoreańskim uległ ociepleniu na przestrzeni ostatnich lat, a świadczyć może o tym wzrost zainteresowania problemami powszechnymi dla mniejszości oraz powstawanie programów oraz seriali dotykających problematyki par jednopłciowych.  Artykuł ma na celu odpowiedzieć na pytania badawcze: Jakie postawy rodziców względem homoseksualnych dzieci są ukazywane w mediach? Jakie poglądy względem par jednopłciowych dominują w południowokoreańskim społeczeństwie? Czy na przestrzeni ostatnich lat odnotowano w telewizji wzrost popularności lub liczby produkcji zawierających wątek homoseksualny? Czego dotyczą główne problemy, z którymi borykają się osoby homoseksualne w Republice Korei Południowej? W analizie przyjęto metodę jakościową poprzez analizę zachowań uczestników i komentarzy w odniesieniu do programu oraz metodę ilościową jako analizę statystyk. Podstawą analizy jest program „Merry Queer”, zwłaszcza problemy dotykające osób homoseksualnych w gronie rodziny jak i samym społeczeństwie koreańskim, a także jego odbiór społeczny oraz badania opinii publicznej dotyczące mniejszości homoseksualnej w Korei Południowej w okresie lat 2001-2021, przy czym szczególne znaczenie mają tu ankiety Koreańskiego Instytutu Badawczego Gallupa oraz Koreańskiego Serwisu Informacji Statystycznych KOSIS. Badaniu poddany został również rozwój i zwiększenie liczby produkcji z wątkiem homoseksualnym. Ramy czasowe pracy obejmują okres od początku XXI wieku do roku 2022, ponieważ w czasie pisania artykułu były to najświeższe dostępne dane.
Isotopic composition and conditions of formation of Famennian carbonatolites of the Central-Khoreyver arch (Khoreyver Depression, Pechora Plate)
Authors: Matveeva N.
Published: December 2023

The article presents results of the distribution of the isotopic composition of 13C and 18O (119 samples) across four facies zones to substantiate the conditions of Famennian carbonation accumulation. The Lower Famennian carbonates of the shoal zone showed values of 13C (1.5 ± 0.15 %), 18O (25.01 ± 0.29 %) reflecting evaporative processes in a shallow basin in a warm and dry climate. For the rocks of the microbial mounds zone, the values of 13C (2.47 ± 1.12 %) and 18O (23.51 ± 1.12 %) reflect an increase in bioproductivity and some fluctuation in water salinity. In the limestones of the zone of transition to depression, the variations of isotopic composition are more distinct in the section. Thus, the Early Famennian is characterized by the average values of 13C (0.94 ± 0.59 %) and 18O (23.73 ± 2.18 %) for marine carbonates. The transition to the Middle Famennian is accompanied by isotopic weighting of 13C (1.30 ± 0.47%) and 18O (24.52 ± 1.45%), which shows an increase in evaporation processes under aridization conditions. In the Late Famennian, the isotopic composition abruptly lightens by 13C (–1.05 ± 0.66 %), which is associated with desalination under conditions of climate humidification. At the same time, the value of 18O (25.75 ± 0.31 %) corresponds to the average values for carbonates of the Devonian. The values of 13C (1.04 ± 0.89 %) and 18O (26.01 ± 0.99 %) in the carbonates of the zone slope of the carbonate bank towards the shallow shelf reflect the conditions of the normal sea basin with a slight increase in the evaporation regime during climate aridization. The obtained results indicate that the Famennian sedimentation basin characterized by fluctuations in sea level, facies, water hydrochemistry and climate.
Peace within her borders? Faith discourses in the context of inter-cultural groupwork with women survivors
Authors: Batsleer Janet
Published: December 2023

This article presents an experience of inter-cultural groupwork with women survivors of domestic violence, drawing on the author’s experience of facilitating a support group as part of a wider research project ‘Domestic Violence and Minoritisation: Supporting Women to Independence.’ It considers the emergence and significance of religious and faith discourses as part of the groupwork. It explores the potential of such discourses to act as affirming women’s rights to live free from violence as well as their potential to act as patriarchal controls on women’s freedom. This is analysed in terms of attention to brokenness, to the experience of leaving home and migration and the creation of women’s space. Feminist approaches to inter-cultural groupwork with women are elaborated and extended and the importance of the politics of location to feminist groupwork is explored.
Using Autoethnography to Reflect on Peer Support Supervision in an Irish Context
Authors: Norton Michael , Griffin Martha , Collins Michael , Clark Martha , Browne Elaine
Published: December 2023

Peer Support Workers and Family Peer Support Workers have been in place within an Irish context since the early 2000s. In February 2017, the Health Service Executive – the Irish health body - created a new grade of Peer Support Workers who were directly employed by the Health Service Executive to provide support for individuals with mental health challenges. To support this, specific training was co-produced and co-delivered by Dublin City University to these new students. Supervision at this time was provided by the Irish Advocacy Network to ensure the integrity of the supervision process. Despite the growth of the peer support movement both nationally and internationally in the past few years, there has yet to be a clear model of supervision for Peer Support Workers identified as suitable for implementation within an Irish context. A model of supervision for Peer Support Workers is imperative as these professionals specifically utilises their past lived experiences of mental health challenges to support others in their recovery. Additionally, supervision is also required to ensure fidelity to the values and ethos of the profession. This paper has gathered a wide variety of experts in peer support including former and current Peer Support Workers, educators of Peer Support Worker students and service management to begin conversations which will hopefully lead to a clear model of supervision for Peer Support Workers in an Irish context. This will be achieved using autoethnography – which is a methodology that puts the authors at the heart of the research process by allowing them to become participants in their own study. Resulting from this process, it is hoped that several key themes will be created to support further study that will lead to the creation of a clear model of supervision for Peer Support Workers that is applicable to community and statutory services within the Irish context.
What matters in fostering adolescents?
Authors: Lipscombe Jo , Farmer Elaine
Published: December 2023

The White Paper Care Matters: Time for change (2007) sets out the British government's plans to improve outcomes for children in care. For example, a tiered model of placement types, structured around the level of complexity of children's needs, will inform placement commissioning. However, on the whole the White Paper does not differentiate between the needs of children according to age, even though evidence suggests that providing foster care for adolescents can be more challenging and complex than providing care for younger children. Drawing on a longitudinal study of adolescent foster care, this paper highlights some of the needs specific to adolescents, as opposed to younger children; the skills and strategies that carers need to develop to care for adolescents and the supports that children's services and other agencies should provide for such placements. The paper argues that increased attention to these issues would assist in sustaining the placements of the great majority of fostered young people who will not have access to highly specialised treatment foster care.
Critical elements in evaluating and developing practice in social work
Authors: Julkunen Ilse
Published: December 2023

Evaluation research deals with practical questions of how practice is being carried out, how it can be studied and evaluated and how the outcomes can be communicated with the practice. In this article critical elements in evaluation practices are scrutinized from an evolutive perspective. It draws attention to the role of the researcher, the knowledge production and dissemination phases and how these have changed. It highlights the importance on practice connectedness and how this challenges the knowledge production processes. And concludes by stating that to be able to learn from practice, evaluation needs to evolve towards a more deliberative approach and have an active role both in science and society.
Farklı melez kombinasyonları ile elde edilmiş su kabağı (Lagenaria siceraria) melezlerinin su kültürü koşullarında tuz stresine morfolojik ve fizyolojik olarak tolerans düzeylerinin belirlenmesi
Authors: AYDIN Alim , BAŞAK Hakan
Published: December 2023

Amaç: Bu çalışma, tuza toleranslı oldukları önceki çalışmalarda belirlenen, ileri kademelerdeki hatların kullanılması ile elde edilen su kabağı melezlerinin su kültürü koşullarında tuz stresine tolerans seviyelerinin belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür.
Materyal ve Yöntem: Çalışmada 4 adet ana ebeveyn hat (S7 kademesinde), 6 adet baba ebeveyn hat (S3 kademesinde), 9 adet melez kombinasyonu ve 1 adet ticari su kabağı anacı materyal olarak kullanılmıştır. Çalışma materyallerinin tuza tolerans seviyelerini belirlemek üzere, temel bileşen analizi ve kümeleme analizleri uygulanmıştır.
Araştırma Bulguları: Tuza tolerant olan kümenin üyeleri; 8×A13, 9×A11, 6×A12 ve 6×A10 nolu melez kombinasyonları olurken, orta düzeyde tuz toleransına sahip olanlar ise 9×A1, 1×A13, 8×A16 ve A1 nolu bitkiler olmuştur.
Sonuç: 6xA11 ve 9×A16 melezleri hariç diğer tüm melez kombinasyonları, ana ve baba hatlar ile ticari su kabağı çeşidinden tuz stresine daha fazla tolerans göstermiştir.
Analysis of cotton production and price relationship by Koyck model: a case study for Azerbaijan
Authors: ERDAL Gülistan , ZEYNALOVA Aytan , ENGİNDENİZ Sait
Published: December 2023

Objective: The objective of this study was to examine the production quantity-price relationship in cotton production in Azerbaijan with the data of the period 1995-2022.
Materials and Methods: In this study, the data obtained from FAOSTAT and the State Statistics Committee of the Republic of Azerbaijan were analyzed. Koyck model was used to analyze the relationship between cotton production and price in Azerbaijan.
Results: It was determined that the time required for the change in cotton prices to cause a significant and perceptible effect on cotton production is 2,86 years according to the average number of lags. A one-unit increase in cotton prices increases production by 2,524 tons, while a one-unit change in prices in the previous period increases cotton production by 1,870 tons.
Conclusion: In order to sustain and increase cotton production in Azerbaijan and to create international competition opportunities, it is necessary to closely follow the developments in the production of this product and develop alternative strategies and policies.
Comparison of pediatric injury patterns before and during the COVID-19 pandemic in Korea: a retrospective study
Authors: Nam Geom Pil , Choi Woo Sung , Cho Jin-Seong , Lim Yong Su , Woo Jae-Hyug , Jang Jae Ho , Choi Jea Yeon
Published: December 2023

Purpose: The COVID-19 pandemic led to significant changes in the lifestyle patterns of children and affected the patterns of pediatric injuries. This study analyzed the changing patterns of pediatric injury overall and by age groups, based on the datasets before and during the COVID-19 pandemic. Methods: This study is based on the data of patients who presented with injuries at 24 hospital emergency departments participating in the Emergency Department-based Injury In-depth Surveillance (EDIIS) conducted by the Korea Disease Control and Prevention Agency. The surveillance data was categorized by injury mechanism, location, activity, and severity. We analyzed the injury patterns of pediatric patients aged 0 to 15 years. Subgroup analysis was conducted by age group in children aged 7 to 15 years, 1 to 6 years, and <1 year. Results: The study periods were March 12, 2018, to December 31, 2019 (pre–COVID-19 period) and March 12, 2020, to December 31, 2021 (COVID-19 pandemic period). A total of 222,304 patients aged ≤15 years were included in the study. When comparing the COVID-19 pandemic period to the pre–COVID-19 period, the total number of pediatric patients with injuries decreased by 38.7%, while the proportions of in-home injuries (57.9% vs. 67.9%), and minor injuries (39.3% vs. 49.2%) increased. In the 7 to 15 years group, bicycle riding injuries (50.9% vs. 65.6%) and personal mobility device injuries (2.4% vs. 4.6%) increased. The 1 to 6 years group also showed an increase in bicycle accident injuries (15.8% vs. 22.4%). In the <1 year group, injuries from falls increased (44.5% vs. 49.9%). Self-harm injuries in the 7 to 15 years group also increased (1.6% vs. 2.8%). Conclusions: During the COVID-19 pandemic period, the overall number of pediatric injuries decreased, while injuries occurring at home and during indoor activities increased. Traffic accidents involving bicycles and personal mobility devices and self-harm injuries increased in the 7 to 15 years group. In the <1 year group, the incidence of falls increased. Medical and societal preparedness is needed so that we might anticipate these changes in the patterns of pediatric injuries during future infectious disease pandemics.
Surgical management of supratentorial and infratentorial epidural hematoma in Korea: three case reports
Authors: Yoon Su Young , Seok Junepill , Kim Yook , Lee Jin Suk , Lee Jin Young , Lee Mou Seop , Kim Hong Rye
Published: December 2023

Supratentorial and infratentorial epidural hematoma (SIEDH) is a rare but life-threatening complication following traumatic brain injury. However, the literature on SIEDH is sparse, consisting only of a few small series. Prompt diagnosis and the application of appropriate surgical techniques are crucial for the rapid and safe management of SIEDH. Herein, we present three cases of SIEDH treated at our institution, employing a range of surgical approaches.
Povezanost med slogi navezanosti partnerjev in kakovostjo partnerskega odnosa: pregled literature
Authors: Erzetič Robi , Žvelc Maša
Published: December 2023

Naredili smo pregled literature, katerega namen je bil ugotoviti, kako so različni slogi navezanosti pri partnerjih povezani s kakovostjo partnerskega odnosa. V pregled smo vključili 15 raziskav, izvedenih med leti 2017 in 2021, iz štirih podatkovnih zbirk. Rezultati, z nekaterimi izjemami, kažejo na povezanost med vsemi slogi navezanosti in kakovostjo partnerskih odnosov. Rezultati nakazujejo, da imajo varno navezani posamezniki bolj kakovosten partnerski odnos v primerjavi z nevarno navezanimi. Večina zajetih raziskav tudi kaže, da obstaja negativna povezava med anksioznim in izogibajočim slogom navezanosti ter kakovostjo partnerskega odnosa. Anksiozna in izogibajoča navezanost sta povezani tudi s psihološko zlorabo partnerjev, prisiljenim spolnim odnosom (angl. sexual coercion) in z destruktivnim komunikacijskim vzorcem umikanja iz konflikta. Anksiozen slog navezanosti pa je povezan tudi z destruktivnim komunikacijskim vzorcem vpletanja v konflikt. Obstajajo tudi razlike v povezanosti med kakovostjo partnerskega odnosa ter izogibajočim slogom navezanosti v odvisnosti od spola, inteligentnosti ter sociokulturnih dejavnikov.
TESTING THE FIRM VALUE LISTED IN THE INDONESIAN SHARIA STOCK INDEX DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Awliya Aldy , Bertuah Eka
Published: December 2023

This study aims to test the firm value registered ISSI during the Covid-19 pandemic. The data is financial reports. Cross sectional data type. Data were analyzed using the Multiple Linear Regression Analysis technique and Moderation Regression Analysis in 2020 and different tests on financial reports in quarters II,III,IV before the 2019 pandemic and quarters II,III,IV the 2020 pandemic. Sample used purposive sampling in ISSI. The results the research are through multiple linear regression testing and testing the moderating variable, liquidity does not have an impact on value, size does not strengthen the correlation liquidity on value, leverage has an influence on value, size strengthens the impact leverage on value. Profitability has a positive influence on value, size impacts profitability on value. Activity has no effect on value, size does not strengthen the impact activity on value. Dividend policy has no effect on value, size does not strengthen the impact dividend policy on value. The results the different value tests show that there were differences in values pre-pandemic and pandemic for the non-primary consumer, primary consumer, energy, infrastructure, and health. The raw materials, finance, industry, property & real estate, technology, transportation & logistics had no difference in value pre-pandemic or pandemic.
LIQUIDITY, PROFITABILITY, SOLVENCY AND GOING CONCERN AUDIT OPINION ACCEPTANCE: THE ROLE OF FIRM SIZE AS A MODERATION
Authors: Dade Nurdiniah
Published: December 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of financial performance proxied by liquidity, profitability and solvency on acceptance of going concern audit opinions with firm size as a moderating variable in manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for the 2017-2019 period and obtained 105 observational data. The data analysis method used in this study is logistic regression analysis and moderation regression analysis. The results showed that liquidity had no effect on acceptance of going-concern audit opinions, profitability had a negative effect on acceptance of going-concern audit opinions, solvency had a positive effect on going-concern audit opinions. Firm size is not able to strengthen the influence of liquidity and profitability on going concern audit opinions, while firm size is able to strengthen the influence of solvency on acceptance of going concern audit opinions.
THE EFFECTIVENESS OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS MEDIATES THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN THE SOFTWARE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY AND USER COMPETENCY TOWARDS THE QUALITY OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION
Authors: Frisky Nada Shafira , Rahmawati  , Afrizon
Published: December 2023

This research aims to examine the role of accounting information system effectiveness as a mediator in the relationship between information technology sophistication and user competence on the quality of accounting information. This research method uses a structural equation model with SmartPLS. Researchers distributed questionnaires to health facilities that have BPJS Health services in South Tangerang and Jakarta. The results of this research show that there is a significant relationship between the sophistication of information technology and user competence on the effectiveness of the accounting information system. The results of this research also show that the effectiveness of the accounting information system influences the quality of accounting information. The effectiveness of accounting information systems mediates the relationship between information technology sophistication and user competence on the quality of accounting information. This research provides a holistic model related to the quality of accounting information which is mediated by the effectiveness of the accounting information system.
ACCOUNTABILITY ARISAN CULTURE BASED ON UKHUWAH ISLAMIYAH PERSPECTIVE
Authors: Leniwati Driana , Khaqimah Millatul , Agus Saputri Novitasari
Published: December 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze accountability arisan culture based on Ukhuwah Islamiyah perspective. The research was conducted in Bangkalan, Madura. The method used is interpretivist paradigm with qualitative approach. Qualitative data obtained by conducting interviews. The informants in this research are the Arab social gathering community and religious expert. Data analysis techniques in this study are data reduction, data presentation, validity, and drawing conclusions. The research found the meaning of receivable in arisan in broader context than existing concept of receivable in accounting, namely arisan as ukhuwah Islamiyah, arisan as trust relationship, arisan as social spiritual responsibility and has become a culture in the arisan. Sincerity to help fellow members is an accountability not only to society but also to God. The obligation to pay the arisan which is intended not only because of an obligation but is also interpreted as a form of accountability to humans (social) and God which is manifested in the form of ukhuwah Islamiyah.
Molecular mechanisms underlying sarcopenia in heart failure
Authors: Rutledge Cody A.
Published: December 2023

The loss of skeletal muscle, also known as sarcopenia, is an aging-associated muscle disorder that is disproportionately present in heart failure (HF) patients. HF patients with sarcopenia have poor outcomes compared to the overall HF patient population. The prevalence of sarcopenia in HF is only expected to grow as the global population ages, and novel treatment strategies are needed to improve outcomes in this cohort. Multiple mechanistic pathways have emerged that may explain the increased prevalence of sarcopenia in the HF population, and a better understanding of these pathways may lead to the development of therapies to prevent muscle loss. This review article aims to explore the molecular mechanisms linking sarcopenia and HF, and to discuss treatment strategies aimed at addressing such molecular signals.
Удосконалення методу визначення товщини фарбового шару інтагліодруку
Authors: Киричок Тетяна Юріївна , Коротенко Олена Володимирівна , Коротенко Владислав Володимирович
Published: December 2023

Інтaглiодрук є одним з основних методiв друку цiнних пaперiв тa документiв суворого облiку, зокремa бaнкнот, в усьому свiтi. Технологічні чинники та реологічні властивості фарб, які використовуються при цьому методі друкування, дозволяють формувaти різнотовщинні, тактильно розпізнавані та зносостійкі фaрбові шaри.
Об’єктом дослідження є товщина фарбового шару, нанесена методом інтагліодруку. Предметом дослідження є підвищення рівня автоматизації процесу визначення товщини фарбового шару інтагліодруку на основі даних профілографування задруковуваних поверхонь. Дослідження вирішує проблему часозатратності при обробці даних профілографування поверхні задрукованих штрихів та дає можливість підвищити рівень автоматизації процесу визначення товщини фарбових шарів інтагліодруку.
У роботі наведено удосконалену методику визначення товщини фарбового шару інтагліодруку — профілометричний аналіз поверхні надрукованих тестових зразків, виготовлених при застосуванні друкарських форм із різним профілем та кутом нахилу бічних стінок гравійованих друкувальних елементів форми. Представлено розроблений алгоритм та прогрaмне зaбезпечення визначення товщини фaрбового шaру вiдбиткiв інтагліодруку зa отриманими профiлометричними дaними. Згiдно алгоритму обрaхунок проводився шляхом aнaлiзу кривої функцiї, що описує отримaний профiль поверхні нaдруковaних штрихiв інтагліодруку. За розробленою методикою визначено товщини фарбових шарів, отриманих при різних технологічних параметрах друкування.
Визначено, що розроблене програмне забезпечення згідно удосконаленої методики, економить час на обробку даних профілографування майже у 2,7 разів, та підвищує точність обрахунків через усунення впливу людського чиннику на процес. Удосконалена методика підвищує точність, ефективність та автоматизацію процесів та може бути застосована у комплексі заходів, направлених на оцінювання якості продукції, виготовленої із застосуванням методу інтагліодруку.
LINICHENKO V. SIGNS OF GENOCIDE IN THE RUSSIAN-UKRAINIAN WAR
Authors: Bahinskyi A. , Linichenko V.
Published: December 2023

The article is dedicated to defining and analyzing the concept of genocide in order to establish its characteristics in the context of crimes committed against the Ukrainian civilian population by Russia during the full-scale war in Ukraine. This research refers to the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, which provides the definition and a list of genocide indicators, such as mass killing, systematic physical and psychological violence, planned destruction of a group, destruction of cultural heritage aimed at the group's destruction, as well as measures aimed at preventing births and transferring children to another group. The article emphasizes the need to identify genocide indicators in crimes against the Ukrainian people and the use of international law to confirm these facts. The research of previous cases of genocide and their analysis is planned to establish analogies with the Ukrainian situation and confirm that Russia's acts of war in Ukraine have intentional character. The recognition of genocide in Ukraine as a theoretical problem is only beginning to be considered by Ukrainian and foreign scientists. Therefore, this study is an attempt to establish the obvious characteristic features of genocide in Ukraine, based on the analysis of foreign cases. The evolution of genocide theories changed from purely legalistic, legal approaches to a more comprehensive understanding of genocide, including ideological, political, and social components. Establishing the facts of genocide is a complex task that requires thorough research and analysis. The first step involves studying previous cases of genocide, such as the Armenian Genocide, the Rwandan Genocide, and the Guatemalan Genocide. This will help establish analogies with the Ukrainian situation and identify common features. Researching international law, particularly the Convention on the Prevention and Punishment of the Crime of Genocide, will be an important stage. This document provides a clear definition of genocide and a list of indicators that can be used to analyze the situation in Ukraine. It is crucial to maintain international pressure and provide evidence of genocide crimes in Ukraine to attract the attention of the global community and acknowledge these crimes. Preventing similar crimes in the future and protecting the victims should also be key priorities
Study of characteristics of piezoelectric transformers
Authors: Payerand YU.Ye. , Krivoshey D.A.
Published: December 2023

Complex research of piezoelectric transformers representing perspective, but relatively low-spread kind of electronic devices is carried out. Modelling of piezoelectric transformer by means of software package OrCAD is executed. Gain-frequency and phase-frequency characteristics, dependences of input current and phase shift between input current and voltage versus frequency, dependences of transformation factor versus frequency and load resistance are obtained. The analysis of obtained characteristics is carried out, advantages of converting devices bases on piezoelectric transformers are presented and recommendations for their efficient application are offered
Synthesis method for a multilayer grid structure
Authors: Osynov S.M.
Published: December 2023

The process of creation the model for simulation of boundary tasks was considered. The structure of model base on principles of integral technology was proposed.
Analysis of LC - generators of harmonic oscillations
Authors: Ivanova V.N. , Chaykovskiy A.S.
Published: December 2023

On the basis of immitans criterior of stability electronic circuits the algorithm of analysis of LC - generator of harmonic oscillations with inductive and capacitive threepoints and generators with inductive coupling to the bipolar and field-effect transistors, the analytical expressions required to calculate the primary parameters of the generator
Modeling of adaptive reactions and variants application of structural and functional models in medical research
Authors: Solomentsev D.V. , Shulyak A.P.
Published: December 2023

Major types of medical research problems are examined having statements and solutions based on the use of structure functional models, which form adaptive responses of biosystem along with one of possible gradations of these responses according to the degree of their pathological state. A version of the implementation of one of these models is proposed. Variability of simulated state parameters during the adaptation processes is illustrated. A version of the implementation of one of these models is illustrated. Also variability of simulated parameters of the state during the adaptation processes was illustrated.
Analysis and construction of an algorithm for interpreting the results spirometric testing
Authors: Synekop YU.S. , Lopata V.A. , Hahanidze M.H. , El Shebakh M.A.-A.
Published: December 2023

Algorithm of interpretation of spirometric testing results is analyzed. On base of this analysis the algorithm is modified by including in its structure the flow rate parameters of spirometry
Amplitude and phase frequency characteristics electrical voltages on electrode loads piezoceramic cylindrical sound receivers at various types of electrodeposition under bonded conditions
Authors: Korzhyk A.V.
Published: December 2023

In boundaries of hydro - electroelastics problems the AFCh for electric field of piezoelectric cylindrical transducer – reciver with disconnected electrodes are calculated and described. The solutions are obtained for symmetrical electrical conditions. The modes structure and modes AFCh and FFCh of electric field is detected and described
Computing cluster performance evaluation in department of the university
Authors: Pushkar V.I. , Kyselov H.D. , Olenovych YE.V. , Kyivskyi O.H.
Published: December 2023

An educational cluster based on the low speed servers was created. Their testing and total performance evaluations were carried out. The testing results describe the possibility of cluster implementation for educational process in the meaning of parallel programming studying and clusters system administrators training.
On the history of X-ray tomography
Authors: Lopata V.A.
Published: December 2023

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Electrical conductivity of titanium-containing SIALONs obtained with different cooling rates
Authors: Zdolnyk S.M. , Ilchenko V.I. , Petrovskiy V.YA. , Chernyakova I.V.
Published: December 2023

It was established that the technological cooling mode after hot-pressing affects the morphology of a multicomponent material and its defect structure formation. It was shown that d.c. conductivity is a key responsible parameter
Call center with support for IP-telephony on the Intel Dialogic platform
Authors: Bondarenko V.N. , Bondarenko N.A.
Published: December 2023

The structure of Call-center with integrated IPtelephony application intended for the support of institutions widely using international telephone communications in their activity has been described. The Call-center allows to use a number of IP-telephony providers’ services for the costquality of connection index optimization
Effect of deplasticization on physical properties PVC compound
Authors: Bakuntsev A.V. , Kirilenko V.M. , Mazurok N.S.
Published: December 2023

The influence of plastic deplasticization on change of its physical properties is investigated. It is established that the removal of the plasticizer is accompanied by reduction of the permittivity, dielectric loss tangent and increasing fragility. Dependence of these characteristics on the limiting mass of plasticizer, removed from the plastic in to mineral oil, of a certain temperature, are described by exponential equations. The parameters of these equations are defined
Electrothermal modeling of the thermal field of integral schemes when placing elements
Authors: Arutyunyan A.G.
Published: December 2023

A simulation method of a thermal field of a crystal of semiconductor integrated circuits (IC), based on the principle of electrothermal analogy, is proposed. The electric equivalent circuit of heat exchange of IC, constructed on current sources and resistances, is proposed. The commercial software simulation tool of electronic circuits SPICE is applied. The technique of application of the proposed simulation method at initial multiparameter placement of logic cells of IC is discussed. Efficiency of the proposed method is explained on a test example of a logic circuit. Integration of the proposed simulation method with placement tools of IC elements allows controlling the quality of placement of elements from the viewpoint of thermal mode of IC during the design process
Criteria for evaluating external breathing monitoring parameters
Authors: Kutsyak O.A.
Published: December 2023

The problem of evaluation criteria determination of the external breathing parameters is examined. On the base of data obtained by the method of breathing monitoring the norms and measuring limits for healthy patients and patients with chronic bronchitis are defined. The necessary set of parameters is defined for determination of the respiratory system state deviations.
Automated design of wireless computer rooms networks in the CANDY Framework system
Authors: Luntovsky A.O. , Melnyk I.V.
Published: December 2023

The paper discusses architecture of a computer-aided design (CAD) of combined networks CANDY Framework for offices and building automation systems based on diverse wired and wireless network standards. The requirements to modern radio networks design have been examined. A developed planning tool purposed to support of PHY-layer design of wireless nets by standards IEEE 802.11 (Wireless LAN), 802.16 (WiMAX), 802.15.4 (Wireless Sensor Networks ZigBee) is represented. The design requirements on these networks are often contradictive and often have to consider such factors as performance, energy and cost efficiency for a network solution altogether.
ВИКОРИСТАННЯ ГЛИБОКИХ НЕЙРОННИХ МЕРЕЖ ДЛЯ ПОРІВНЯЛЬНОГО АНАЛІЗУ НОРМИ, ПНЕВМОНІЇ І COVID-19
Authors: Юхимюк Роман , Шкепаст Марко , Настенко Євген , Лінник Микола , Давидович Ілля , Бабенко Віталій
Published: December 2023

Пандемія COVID-19 мала глибокі соціально-економічні наслідки, що продовжують помітно впливати на сучасне суспільство. Вірусу властиві запальний характер, швидкі реплікація і трансмісія, та, переважно, враження легеневої тканини. Клінічний перебіг захворювання особливо небезпечний, оскільки воно швидко переходить від початкових, відносно доброякісних фаз до тяжких форм хвороби із низьким відсотком одужання пацієнтів. У зв’язку з цим виникає необхідність у швидких та автоматизованих методах діагностики, особливо для осіб, які проходять комп’ютерну томографію. Ціллю даної наукової роботи було підвищення точності та ефективності візуальної діагностики з використанням зображень комп’ютерної томографії шляхом застосування алгоритмів глибоких нейронних мереж. Корисність цих алгоритмів полягає ще й в тому, що вони слугують додатковим інструментом для лікарів, дозволяючи виявляти клінічно значущу інформацію, яка може бути неочевидною при спостереженні лише людиною. Нейронні мережі були обрані для дослідження завдяки їхньої здатності виконувати складний аналіз зображень та зберігати просторову інформацію. Крім того, їхня здатність навчатись на великих масивах даних та виявляти приховані закономірності останнім часом викликає значний інтерес з боку клінічного суспільства. Набір даних, що використовувався в дослідженні, містив 1192 зображення комп’ютерної томографії структур легень, розподілених наступним чином: 209 зображень належали пацієнтам з пневмонією, 581 – з COVID-19, і 402 – пацієнтам зі здоровими легенями, які слугували контрольною групою для виявлення значущих відмінностей в патологічних станах. Зображення були надані медичним персоналом ДУ «Національний інститут фтизіатрії і пульмонології імені Ф.Г. Яновського». Враховуючи, що набір даних включав три стани легень, задача дослідження була розділена на три підзадачі: порівняння норми і пневмонії, норми і COVID-19, та пневмонії і COVID-19. Подібна методологічна стратифікація дозволила більш детально розглянути унікальні характеристики кожного захворювання: наприклад, пневмонія часто характеризується наявністю консолідованих ділянок, в той час як при COVID-19 можуть спостерігатись більш дисперсійні помутніння у вигляді «матового скла». Для вирішення кожної підзадачі використовувались як автоенкодер, так і згорткова нейронна мережа, а потім проводилось порівняння їхньої ефективності.
Ключові слова: комп’ютерна томографія, аналіз медичних зображень, розпізнавання патології, машинне навчання, глибоке навчання.
Pelatihan Digital Marketing Pada UMKM Catering Snack di Dukuh Kalangan Desa Genengsari
Authors:   Universitas Islam Indonesia, Rahmawati Desy , Sutrisno Wahyudhi ,   Universitas Islam Indonesia, Maskuri Ali ,   Universitas Islam Indonesia, Dyah Prabaswari Atyanti ,   Universitas Islam Indonesia
Published: December 2023

Penggunaan digital marketing ke dalam rencana pemasaran perusahaan secara keseluruhan telah menjadi sangat penting karena kemajuan teknologi informasi dan meluasnya penggunaan internet. Namun, sejumlah besar UMKM menghadapi tantangan dalam mengadopsi strategi pemasaran digital, terutama karena kurangnya pemahaman dan kemahiran mereka dalam bidang ini. Sesi pelatihan ini diadakan di Dukuh Kalangan, tepatnya di Desa Genengsari, dengan fokus khusus pada UMKM Catering Bu Kam Snack yang belum mengadopsi strategi pemasaran digital. Tujuan dari program pelatihan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan pemahaman peserta UMKM mengenai prinsip-prinsip dasar pemasaran digital, keunggulannya, dan konten terkait yang berkaitan dengan bidang tersebut. Hasil dari program pelatihan dan pendampingan ini mencakup pengembangan keterampilan pembuatan Logo, kemahiran dalam memanfaatkan WhatsApp Business, kompetensi dalam memanfaatkan Google Business, dan pembentukan Akun Lynk.id. Berdasarkan pelatihan dan pendampingan yang dilakukan, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa UMKM Catering Bu Kam Snack telah siap untuk memulai pemasaran digital.
A oferta de educação hospitalar para jovens e adultos no Brasil: uma análise das políticas educacionais (2000-2010)
Authors: Gomes Alyne , Carvalho Isaías Francisco de
Published: December 2023

O texto é um recorte atualizado e expandido da dissertação desenvolvida no programa de mestrado em História do Atlântico e da Diáspora Africana (PPGH-UESC). Nesse sentido, tem por objetivo expor parte das análises realizadas acerca das políticas públicas educacionais implementadas durante a primeira década do século 21 para estudantes adoecidos, público da Educação de Jovens e Adultos - EJA. Apresenta algumas das fontes da pesquisa, a saber: artigos, dissertações, teses e diplomas legais publicados entre 2000 e 2010. Utiliza a metodologia qualitativa e a pesquisa bibliográfica, de caráter exploratório, descritivo e interpretativo das fontes, por meio das quais discute o espaço de atenção ocupado pela temática e destaca a relação entre educação e saúde. Enuncia, com base nos resultados, a relevância do debate sobre a ampliação oferta e efetivação da educação e da saúde como direitos sociais, por conseguinte, a divulgação da Educação em Ambientes Hospitalares - EAH para EJA.
Editorial
Authors:   Associação Portuguesa de Nutrição, Borges Nuno
Published: December 2023

Os menos jovens podem lembrar-se da frase que dá título a este editorial, proferida por um comentador desportivo a propósito do eterno dilema entre o futebol mais técnico e aquele mais baseado em atributos físicos. Cremos que podemos ousar reciclá-la para ilustrar o tema que pretendemos destacar, o da importância da massa e desempenho musculares como marcador de saúde e a sua dependência de uma adequada alimentação. O artigo de Dock-Nascimento e colaboradores estuda precisamente a prevalência de sarcopenia numa amostra de idosos, com o recurso a cinco pontos de corte distintos para a força muscular, provenientes de diversas organizações científicas que se dedicam ao estudo deste problema. Embora, naturalmente, as prevalências variem consoante o critério aplicado, observa-se que entre 1,6% e 7,6% têm sarcopenia, sendo que nos mais velhos esta prevalência é significativamente mais elevada. A importância dos parâmetros de avaliação da massa e função musculares está ainda bem patente em vários dos resumos de comunicações apresentadas no XXII Congresso de Nutrição e Alimentação, que são apresentados neste número da Acta Portuguesa de Nutrição. Destacamos o de Javier Martin e colaboradores, onde numa amostra de idosos em Espanha não foi observado qualquer caso de sarcopenia, ao passo que no resumo de Neto et al., onde foram estudados doentes com cancro em ambulatório, o risco foi de 40%, com quase 18% da amostra exibindo baixa força preensora da mão. Do mesmo modo, Lino e colaboradores mostram também muito elevadas frequências de risco de sarcopenia (cerca de 50%) em homens internados num serviço de medicina. Estes e muitos outros estudos reforçam a importância da preservação de uma adequada massa e função musculares ao longo da vida, funcionando estas como uma espécie de “seguro de vida”. Esta preservação envolve decisivamente a alimentação e a nutrição de todos, ao garantir um aporte adequado de vários nutrientes ao longo de todo o ciclo de vida. A investigação nesta área deve, pois, prosseguir, dando aos profissionais dados que melhor lhes permitam avaliar, prevenir e tratar esta importante variável da nossa saúde. Na Acta Portuguesa de Nutrição, continuaremos, dentro do rigor exigido, a dar-lhe a visibilidade necessária, para que “a força da técnica” possa dar adequada importância à “técnica da força”.
THE PARAMETRIC AND NONPARAMETRIC ESTIMATOR IN SEMIPARAMETRIC REGRESSION FOR LONGITUDINAL DATA WITH SPLINE APPROACH
Authors: Yulianto Tony , Kuzairi Kuzairi , Azizah Noer , Mardianto M. Fariz Fadillah , Yuditira Ira , Faisol Faisol , Amalia Rica
Published: December 2023

Regression analysis aims to determine the relationship between response variables and predictor variables. There are three approaches to estimate regression curves, there are parametric, nonparametric, and semiparametric regression. In this study, the form of spline semiparametric regression curve estimator for longitudinal data assessed. Based on the estimator that be obtained by using Weighted Least Square (WLS) optimization applied to model electricity consumption in Madura by choosing a model for longitudinal data based on linear spline estimator with two knot. The good criterion of the model is using the GCV value, the coefficient of determination and the value of MSE. The best model is a model that has a high coefficient of determination and a small MSE value. This spline model has a determination coefficient value of 99,72911% and MSE 32,50458.
Association between retinal nerve fiber layer thickness and psychiatric disorders: a Mendelian randomization study
Authors: Qin Fuyi , Cao Xiang , Zhao xinling , Guo zeyi , LIU yilin , Wen jia , Long qing , Teng zhaowei , Zeng yong
Published: December 2023

Background:
Retinal nerve fiber layer thickness, as a new visual indicator that may help diagnose mental disorders, is gaining attention from researchers. However, the causal relationship between retinal nerve fiber layer thickness and mental disorders is still to be effectively proved.
Methods:
A bidirectional Two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis was utilized to analyse aggregated data from large-scale genome-wide association studies, we selected genetic loci for retinal nerve fiber layer thickness in independent retinal abnormalities and three prevalent psychiatric disorders (schizophrenia, depression, bipolar disorder) as instrumental variables. The Two-sample Mendelian randomization analysis was mainly performed by inverse variance weighting and weighted median method. The Cochran Q test and leave-one-out sensitivity were used to ensure the robustness of the results. The Mendelian random polymorphism residuals and outliers were used to detect single nucleotide polymorphism outliers, and MR-Egger intercept test was used to test single nucleotide polymorphism horizontal pleiotropy.
Results:
IVW showed that retinal nerve fiber layer thickness was positively associated with schizophrenia (OR=1.057, 95%CI: 1.000-1.117, P<0.05), in the study of bipolar disorder, MR analysis also suggested a positive causal relationship between retinal nerve fiber layer thickness and bipolar disorder (OR=1.025, 95%CI: 1.005-1.046, P<0.05), which indicated possible causal relationships between retinal nerve fiber layer thickness and these two diseases. Depression (OR=1.000143, 95%CI: 0.9992631-1.001024, P=0.74) indicated no significant causal association. No reverse causal effects of psychiatric disorders on retinal nerve fiber layer thickness were found.
Conclusions:
A statistically significant causal relationship between retinal nerve fiber layer thickness and schizophrenia and bipolar disorder has been supported by genetic means, indicating that retinal nerve fiber layer thickness can be used as a potentially effective indicator for the prediction and diagnosis of these two diseases.