bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
OUTCOME OF B-LYNCH APPLICATION IN PATIENTS WITH POST-PARTUM HEMORRHAGE FOLLOWING CESAREAN SECTION
Authors: Islam Ansa , Salma Rehman  , Anisa Fawad  , Humaira Jadoon  , Shehla Noor  , Maryam Bibi
Published: December 2024

Background: The most common cause of post partum hemorrhage after a cesarean section is uterine atony. The main aim of this study was to examine the outcomes of the B-Lynch procedure in patients who experienced primary PPH after cesarean section. Methods: This study spanned one year, from August 2020 to August 2021, at Ayub Teaching Hospital. Patients who developed post-partum hemorrhage after a cesarean section were enrolled in this study and a thorough review of their records was conducted to identify those who received B-Lynch sutures and assess the resulting outcomes. Results: Out of the 87 patients who experienced PPH, 24 (27.6%) patients received the B-Lynch procedure. Among these 24 patients, only two (8.3%) needed hysterectomy, while the remaining 22 successfully recovered after receiving the B-Lynch procedure. Conclusion: The B-Lynch technique proves to be a safe, effective, and easily applicable method for stopping hemorrhage in patients who experienced significant initial postpartum hemorrhage due to uterine atony
MOLECULAR CHARACTERIZATION OF MBL IN UROPATHOGENIC E. COLI ISOLATED FROM PATIENTS OF TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: Sabahat Asghar  , Abid Ali Khuwaj  , Muhammad Arfat  , Noreen Taj  , Maria Akhtar
Published: December 2024

Background: Antibiotic resistance is on an increasing trend, particularly in gram-negative bacteria. The production of metallo Î²-lactamase (MBL) puts the health sector at great risk as it further limits the treatment option for MDR strain.  MBL is mostly reported in Enterobacteriaceae, which poses resistance to almost all Î²-lactam antibiotics except monobactam. The current study aims to determine the prevalence, antibacterial sensitivity pattern, and molecular characterization of MBL in Uropathogenic E. coli from clinical samples of hospitalized patients in Khyber Pakhtunkhwa. Methods: From tertiary care hospitals in Peshawar, 250 Urine samples were collected from indoor hospitalized patients. Gold standard microbiological methods were used to identify UPEC from these clinical samples.For that,urine samples was inoculated onto Cysteine Lactose Electrolyte. Deficient (CLED) agar plate, and MacConkey Agar.Positive growth of E.coli identified through Gram staining, colony morphology, Biochemical Tests and E.coli 16srRNA gene amplification .Antibiotic sensitivity was determined by the disc diffusion method on Muller Hinton agar. For the detection of MBL production double disc synergy, and a combination disc test of the antibiotics were used. Furthermore, multiplex PCR was used for the molecular characterization of the MBL (blaIMP, blaVIM, and blaNDM) genes. Results:  Of the 250 samples, only 110 samples were confirmed as Uropathogenic E. coli based on colonial morphology, biochemical testing, and molecular level by targeting the 16SrDNA. Female was found more susceptible to UTI compared to male. High prevalence was found in the age group 45-65 years. UPEC was found highly resistance to Ciprofloxacin (90%), followed by Cefotaxime and Ceftriaxone (86%), Ceftazidime and Augmentin (81%), Tazobactam (61%). while the lowest resistance was reported against Meropenum (20%) Imipenem (18%) and Amikacin (37%). PCR-based confirmed prevalence of MBL encoding genes was blaNDM (42%), blaVIM (32%), and blaIMP (26%). Conclusion: The study proposed a higher prevalence of urinary tract infections (UTIs) in females aged group 54-65 years compared to males. An analysis of antibiotic sensitivity revealed Imipenem and Meropenem to be the most effective antimicrobial agents, while Ciprofloxacin, Cefotaxime and Amoxicillin were found to be the less effective. UPEC were found highly resistance to Ciprofloxacin 91%, and ceftazidime 86%, while comparatively less resistance to meropenem, and imipenem,20% and 18% respectively. Genotype BlaNDM of the MBL is highly prevalent (42%) among UPEC.Furthermore, the presence of MBL genes was detected in over 19% of UPEC, and in different combinations.The upraise of the MBLs resistance in uropathogenic E. coli is an alarming sign for clinicians to decide on treatment options for complicated UTIs.
Effect of Change Management on Employee Performance in Nepalese Commercial Banks
Authors: Prasai Ms. Samikshya
Published: December 2024

Purpose: The study intends to analyze the effect of change management on employee performance in commercial banks.

Method: Data collection meticulously employed a simple random sampling technique. Data is collected from 300 bank employees via adopted questionnaire on a 7-point Likert scale. 240 complete responses received, yielding an 80% response rate. Descriptive and causal-comparative research design utilized with independent sample t-test, one-way ANOVA, Mann-Whitney U test, Krushkal-Wallis H Test, correlation, and regression analysis.

Findings: Beta coefficients indicate higher influence of Change in organizational structure on employee performance.

Implications: It is recommended that organizations should reformulate their policies and strategies promoting supportive work culture, clear guidelines regarding roles and responsibilities, fostering a culture of transparency and communication to enhance employee commitment. Managers should provide support to increase satisfaction and better employee morale.
Impact of Digital Payment Factors on Users of the GoPay Digital Payment Platform
Authors: Prakoso Teguh , Apriliani Rina , Budiarto Arif , Iskandar Merissa Fermica , Durya Ngurah Pandji Mertha Agung
Published: December 2024

This research aims to analyze impact of digital payment factors on users of the GoPay digital payment platform. This research is included in the type of quantitative research. The population in the study is users of the GoPay digital payment platform. Because the exact number of users of the GoPay digital payment platform is unknown, a saturated sample is used, so the sample for this study was 100 respondents. Hypothesis testing in this study uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that the GoPay digital payment platform is an electronic wallet developed by PT GoTo Gojek Tokopedia Tbk which is used as a payment service while using the Gojek application. PT GoTo Gojek Tokopedia Tbk started its business from a motorbike transportation service which then expanded its business network by offering various services. The GoPay digital payment platform is one form of financial technology innovation. Security has a significant effect on the interest of users of the GoPay digital payment platform. Convenience has a significant effect on the interest of users of the GoPay digital payment platform.
Assessing the Role of Professional Reference Groups in Shaping Ethical Standards in Financial Accounting Practices for Effective Service Delivery in Nigeria
Authors: Isaiah David , Hafsat Aroyehun Odunola , Tijjani Mohammed
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to assess the role of professional reference groups, specifically the Institute of Chartered Accountants of Nigeria (ICAN) and the Association of National Accountants of Nigeria (ANAN), in shaping ethical standards for financial accounting practices in Nigeria. The research identified critical issues regarding the effectiveness of these groups in establishing and enforcing ethical guidelines, which are essential for the integrity of financial reporting. The statement of the problem highlighted challenges such as inadequate enforcement mechanisms, limited resources, and the need for a more cohesive approach to ethical compliance among accountants. A quantitative research methodology was adopted, involving a structured questionnaire distributed to 751 accredited firms of chartered accountants in Nigeria. The sample size was determined using Taro Yamane's formula, ensuring a representative data collection process. The analysis revealed that professional reference groups significantly influence ethical standards and the behavior of accountants. Major findings indicated that while the ethical guidelines set by ICAN and ANAN are effective in promoting ethical behavior, enforcement challenges persist, undermining their impact. Additionally, the study found that these groups positively influence organizational culture, enhancing the accuracy and integrity of financial reporting. The conclusion emphasized the importance of strengthening enforcement mechanisms and continuous training for accountants to uphold ethical standards. Recommendations included improving enforcement practices, offering regular training programs, fostering collaboration with regulatory authorities, and promoting an ethical culture within organizations. By addressing these issues, professional reference groups can enhance their effectiveness and ensure greater compliance with ethical standards, ultimately contributing to the overall performance and trustworthiness of the accounting profession in Nigeria.
The Influence of Flipped Classroom on Students’ Achievement in Secondary School Geography
Authors: Singh Amandeep
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the impact of the flipped classroom model on students' academic achievement in geography. The flipped classroom, characterized by pre-class learning through digital resources and in-class interactive activities, challenges traditional instructional methods by emphasizing active learning and student-centred approaches. This paper examines how implementing this model affects student engagement, conceptual understanding, and overall performance in geography. The findings suggest that flipped classrooms can significantly enhance learning outcomes in geography when appropriately integrated into the school curriculum. The study also highlights potential challenges, such as resource accessibility and teacher preparedness, and proposes strategies to address these barriers.
Fungi Associated with Post-harvest Losses of Multani Mango
Authors: Qayyum Hamza , Mehmood Yasir , Gondal Amjad Shahzad , Sajid Muhammad , Sheeraz Muhammad , Abeer Muhammad
Published: December 2024

The Multani mango, renowned for its exceptional taste and aromatic profile, is a cultivar thriving in the fertile soils of Multan, Pakistan, representing a cherished tropical delicacy. Despite its esteemed status in the region's mango-producing legacy, a formidable challenge arises from its limited shelf life. Fungal pathogens associated with the mango curtail its shelf life and detrimentally impact fruit yield and quality. This study aimed to isolate and identify fungal pathogens linked to Mango anthracnose, stem end rot, side rot, and fruit fly attack symptoms. Ten mango fruits exhibiting symptoms were systematically sampled from three distinct markets in Multan, totalling 30 fruits for each disease symptom category. Isolation and identification outcomes revealed that in mangoes displaying anthracnose symptoms, Colletotrichum gloeosporoides was present in 100% of fruit samples, followed by Aspergillus fumigatus (72.72%). For mango fruits with stem end rot, Botryodiplodia theobromae was identified in 90.90% of samples, followed by Colletotrichum gloeosporoides (70%). Fruits exhibiting symptoms of fruit fly attack and side rot contained Aspergillus flavus in 99.90% and 88.81% of samples, respectively. These findings underscore the pivotal role of fungal pathogens in the Multani mango's shelf-life predicament, necessitating strategic interventions in cultivation and post-harvest handling. The identification of specific pathogens provides valuable insights for targeted management practices aimed at preserving the quality and extending the shelf life of this esteemed mango cultivar.
Development of Serum Plate Agglutination Antigen using Mycoplasma gallisepticum Field Isolate
Authors: Farooq Saba , Naeem Khalid , Akbar Jamil , Abdullah Saqib Saleem
Published: December 2024

Mycoplasma gallisepticum is an important pathogen responsible for respiratory tract infections in poultry. Clinical manifestation of disease varies from mild respiratory infection to chronic respiratory disease (CRD) in case of co-infections with other viral or bacterial pathogens. Mycoplasma infections cause huge economic losses due to reduction in hatchability and egg production as well as due to increased morbidity and mortality in a flock. Early screening of infection is done by using serological assays including Serum Plate Agglutination Assay (SPA) and Enzyme Linked Immunsorbent Assay (ELISA). The present study was aimed to prepare SPA antigen using M. gallisepticum isolate recovered from the field. In house developed antigen was compared with commercially available antigen using sera collected from the suspected flocks. Results revealed 205/300 (68.35%) positive reactions using locally developed antigen and 198/300 (66%) positive reactions while using commercially available imported antigen. After statistical analysis by using Fisher’s exact test, it was inferred that difference between detection rate of both antigens was non-significant (P =1.0000). Local antigen was assessed for cross reactivity and it gave suitable results till four months. Local antigen appears to provide a cheaper and easy method for initial screening of M. gallisepticum infection.
Varietal Preference of Black Bug Cavelerius excavatus Distant (Hemiptera: Lygaeidae) on Sugarcane in Field
Authors: Koondhar Noor Nabi , Gilal Arfan Ahmed , Rajput Lubna Bashir , Otho Sohail Ahmed , Sahito Jam Ghulam Mustafa , Koondhar Naimatullah , Rind Sajjad Hussain , Nizamani Fatima Imtiaz
Published: December 2024

Black bug, Cavelerius excavatus is a serious pest of sugarcane that causes huge losses under favorable conditions. Considering its recent losses in Sindh, Pakistan, this experiment was carried out at Sugarcane Research Institute, Agriculture Research Center, Tandojam to determine their population preference of Cavelerius excavatus on nineteen sugarcane varieties. The sugarcane varieties used in the study were NSG-45, B-46-364, BO 14, B-6705, B-6518, CO-419, CP-68-1059, CO-474, CO-616, CO-557, CO-235, B-54-142, CO-475, CO-620, LRK-2001, Raja-14, Q-88, PSTj-41 and LAmTj-76/803. The experiment was conducted in a RCBD design, and each variety was replicated five times. Weekly data was collected from both ratoon and newly grown crop of each variety from sowing till maturity. In each replication five randomly selected plants were observed to count C. excavatus population from the entire plants. Data on weather factors was also obtained. Results indicated that C. excavatus population was not found on all freshly grown varieties, but it attacked on all ratoon varieties grown, as none of the variety was found resistant. Maximum overall mean population of adults was recorded on LAmTj-76/803 variety (4.47±0.22 adults/ plant) followed by B-6705 (4.16±0.23 adults/ plant), PSTj-41 (3.54±0.23 adults/ plant), CP-68-1059 and Q-88 (3.53±0.21 adults/ plant) and BO-14 (3.51±0.23 adults/ plant). Overall, the lowest C. excavatus adult population was recorded on CO-475 (0.98±0.12 adults/) followed by CO-235 (1.19±0.13 adults/plant). Overall maximum mean population of nymphs was recorded on BO-14 and PSTj-41 varieties (3.20±0.21 nymphs/ plant) followed by LAmTj-76/803 (3.12±0.20 nymphs/ plant) and B-6705 (2.90±0.20 nymphs/ plant), hence treated as most susceptible. Minimum nymph population was recorded on CO-475 (1.12±0.11 nymphs/ plant) followed by CO-620 (1.38±0.12 nymphs/ plant), and CO-235 (1.43±0.13 nymphs/ plant) varieties. Among abiotic factors, temperature exhibited a significant, positive and moderate effect on the population of both adults and nymphs in sugarcane, whereas wind velocity showed a negative, moderate and significant effect on their population. Based on the findings, it is suggested that growing of sugarcane as ratoon crop should be avoided to save the crop by the losses of C. excavatus.
Liderança transacional e sucesso do projeto: Evidências sobre as influências do autogerenciamento e da abordagem de gestão do projeto
Authors: Alves Thales da Costa Lago , Medeiros Carlos Alberto Freire , Gurgel André Morais
Published: December 2024

A liderança transacional figura como um dos estilos abordados na relação com o sucesso do projeto. Este artigo propõe-se a analisar o impacto do líder transacional sobre o sucesso do projeto, tanto de forma direta como por meio da mediação do autogerenciamento dos membros da equipe do projeto. Para isso, foi aplicada uma survey que coletou dados de 406 respondentes acerca do modelo teórico desenvolvido envolvendo indicadores de sucesso do projeto, liderança transacional e autogerenciamento. Adicionalmente, foi levantado o tipo de abordagem aplicada ao projeto: tradicional, ágil e híbrida, para testes de moderação. As análises feitas por meio da aplicação das técnicas de modelagem de equações estruturais (MEE) trouxeram novos achados, já que observou-se o papel positivo do autogerenciamento como mediador parcial na relação liderança transacional e sucesso do projeto. Além de implicações teóricas, remete a reflexões práticas quanto à importância do estímulo desse comportamento autorregulador por parte dos membros da equipe. Os resultados também revelaram um efeito moderador do tipo de abordagem de projetos, onde as equipes com aplicação da metodologia híbrida influenciam menos o sucesso do projeto nos níveis mais altos de liderança transacional, em detrimento das equipes centradas nas abordagens tradicional ou híbrida.
O programa Ali produtividade e o impacto no desempenho de um negócio: Um estudo de caso em uma panificadora mineira
Authors: Sales Rodrigo Lacerda , Souza Patrícia Aparecida Pereira de
Published: December 2024

Este estudo teve como objetivo geral identificar o impacto do Programa ALI na Produtividade da Panificadora Alfa. O estudo se deu em uma empresa do setor de panificação, localizada em um município na Zona da Mata Mineira, interior de Minas Gerais. A pesquisa caracteriza-se como exploratório-descritiva, com uma abordagem metodológica qualitativa. Para analisar os fatos do ponto de vista empírico optou-se pelo método estudo de caso. Para atingir o objetivo proposto, selecionou-se as seguintes fontes de evidências: (1) dados Primários: entrevistas com dois sócios, o gerente da empresa e o contador; (2) dados secundários: dados do Sistema ALI., dados e informações dos Relatórios Demonstração do Resultado do Exercício e Fluxo de Caixa (fornecidos pelos sócios e pela empresa responsável pela contabilidade). Os dados coletados foram dos anos de 2022 e 2023. Os resultados indicam que a Produtividade por Pessoas Ocupadas teve uma variação positiva de 26,09% no período analisado.
Green products: purchasing intention, attitude and behaviour in the Ecuadorian market
Authors: Bonisoli Lorenzo , Pereira Feijoo Ximena Estefanía , Valarezo Edinson , Santiesteban Leyva Kenia
Published: December 2024

Objective: the main objective of this study is to examine how social, personal, conspicuous, environmental and economic factors may influence the purchasing attitude of second-hand luxury products, in addition to analyzing how anonymity and authenticity warranty moderate the purchase intention of second-hand luxury, subjective norms, and perception of behavioral control, due to the increase in the second-hand luxury products market.
Methodology/approach: using data collected from 301 Brazilians during the period of November 2022 and March 2023, we designed a structural model that consider the constructs: social, personal, conspicuous, environmental and economic factors, the attitude and intention to purchase second-hand luxury products, the anonymity, the authenticity warranty, the perception of behavioral control and subjective norms.
Originality/value: this work tests the hypotheses that guaranteeing authenticity and anonymity increase the relationships between perceived behavioral control, subjective norms and purchase intention for the first time. This occurs because the authenticity warranty and anonymity are necessary for many consumers of used luxury items.
Results: the results of the analysis show that anonymity and authenticity warranty do not increase the relationships among subjective norms and perception of behavioral control with the intention to purchase second-hand luxury items. Furthermore, environmental and personal factors do not show a positive relationship with the attitude towards purchasing second-hand luxury products.
Theoretical and practical contribution: this study brings theoretical contributions by analyzing how factors influence second-hand purchase attitudes whereas it is difficult to find relevant academic studies that cover this topic. As a practical contribution, it provides guidance for companies in the first- and second-hand luxury products market to better develop marketing strategies because factors did not prove to be relevant.
Social media brand engagement and perceived risk in purchase: a conceptual framework
Authors: Khandolkar Teja , Desai Purva Hegde , Mekoth Nandakumar , Borde Nilesh
Published: December 2024

Objective of the study: This research paper aims to develop a conceptual framework based on an extensive literature review in the area of social media communication (SMC) consisting of Firm Generated Content (FGC) and User Generated Content (UGC) to unearth their influences on social media brand engagement (SMBE) and customer-based brand equity (CBBE). The role played by perceived risk is also highlighted.
Methodology/approach: This study has critically evaluated the literature to propose the conceptual framework using 101 research articles from 1974 to 2023 that directly or indirectly comprised at least one of the constructs.
Main results: This literature review found contradictory results regarding which source is more credible on social media, the firm or the user. This empirical gap is firstly deliberated.  Secondly, the disparity on whether engagement drives equity or equity drives engagement on social media led to the conceptual gap. The conceptual model is formulated based on this debate.
Theoretical/methodological contributions: While the independent constructs are drawn from the elaboration likelihood model and source credibility theory, the mediating role of SMBE is posited based on the social identity theory.
Relevance/originality: In the context of social media, this conceptual model highlights the mediating effect of brand engagement and the moderating effect of perceived risk between social media communication and CBBE. The influence of mediation and moderation could explain the path to CBBE more explicitly.
Coaching behaviour styles and athletes’ sports satisfaction in UAAP schools in Manila
Authors: Micua Dominic , Paulino Alvin , Yco John Demver , Lapiceros Harvey , Cruz Evan John Michael , Villasenor Robin
Published: December 2024

This study examines the relationship between coaching behavior styles and athletes' sports satisfaction in UAAP Schools in Manila, using data from 170 athletes aged 18-25. Employing a descriptive correlational research design, it utilized the adopted questionnaire from the previous studies. Findings revealed that coaching style is connected to the sports satisfaction, with a balance between authoritarian and democratic methods being crucial. Athletes reported high satisfaction with competence, autonomy, and relatedness, particularly valuing social support and positive training environments. However, areas for improvement were noted, especially in adapting coaching methods to different sports and athlete demographics. The study recommends the need for well-rounded coaching approaches.
study on the efficiency difference between winning and losing teams in the quarterfinals and semifinals of the EURO 2024
Authors: Hwang Heechul
Published: December 2024

Football performance is analysed by goals scored, shots, effective shots, and passes. Extant studies have examined the factors in terms of leagues and world cup, including passes, number of successful passes, shots and effective shots and so on. However, the factors that predict and directly affect winner or loser are diverse and lack consistency. This study thus investigated the factors affecting quarterfinal and semifinal in EURO 2024 and analysed them considering the efficiency of pass and shoot. The analysis confirmed that efficiency significantly affects winning and losing teams. Therefore, this efficiency could serve as a valuable reference for efficient management and strategic decision-making for football.
Comunicação de notícias difíceis para paciente com carcinoma basocelular: um relato de experiência por estudantes de medicina durante estágio em Macapá-AP
Authors: Medeiros Hugo de Almeida , Garcia Denys Leandro Viana , Silva Júnior Rogério Umbelino da , Barcellos Alessandra Ohana Nery , Mendonça Anna Valeska Procópio de Moura
Published: December 2024

Relacionada a situações de morte ou de diagnóstico indesejado, a comunicação de notícias difíceis pode causar danos psicológicos e emocionais ao destinatário, em especial, quando se trata de câncer. Por isso, demanda habilidades específicas dos profissionais de saúde visando diminuir o sofrimento emocional nos pacientes e garantir o entendimento adequado da situação. O carcinoma basocelular (CBC) é a neoplasia mais frequente na espécie humana e a comunicação de seu diagnóstico pode assustar e confundir pacientes.
Glyphosate-based herbicide metabolic profiles in human urine samples through proton nuclear magnetic resonance analysis
Authors: Tajai Preechaya , Konguthaithip Giatgong , Chaikhaeng Thanyaphisit , Jaikang Churdsak
Published: December 2024

Background and purpose: Glyphosate-based herbicides, extensively utilized worldwide, raise concerns regarding potential human risks due to the detection of glyphosate (GLY) in human body fluids. This study aims to address critical knowledge gaps regarding whether GLY undergoes metabolism in humans, particularly considering the limited information available on human metabolism. Experimental approach: The study investigated GLY and its metabolites in eight amenity horticultural workers using proton nuclear magnetic resonance (1H-NMR) data analysis. Multiple spot urine samples were collected before and after herbicide applications. Key results: Findings reveal the presence of GLY and its metabolites (AMPA, formaldehyde, sarcosine, glyoxylic acid, and methylamine). Results demonstrate a moderate correlation between median GLY concentration and its metabolites within the studied population. Conclusion: Persuasive evidence suggests the potential metabolism of GLY in humans. 1H-NMR data analysis might be a promising technique for determining the metabolism of GLY in humans, offering valuable insights into urinary excretion patterns.
Mechanical Traction Test of Pineapple Leaf Fiber-Epoxy Composite
Authors: Widayani Widayani
Published: December 2024

Natural fiber-based composites are widely developed to replace materials in various industries, such as furniture and sound absorbers. One of the composite properties that is often considered for its use is mechanical property. In this study, the mechanical properties of pineapple leaf fiber-epoxy composites were studied using traction tests. The composite was made by mixing of small pieces of pineapple leaf fiber with epoxy resin, then the mixture was placed in a mold and pressed with a certain pressure at 100 °C for 2 hours. Traction tests were carried out on the pineapple leaf fiber-epoxy composites with two different epoxy concentrations (11 and 17 % wt), and different manufacturing pressure (0.22; 0.65; 1.09 MPa). The traction test results show that the maximum stress (ultimate tensile strength/UTS), elongation at break (EAB) and modulus of elasticity (E) increase with increasing epoxy content. Increasing the manufacturing pressure increases modulus of elasticity. However, the maximum UTS and EAB were shown by the composite with a manufacturing pressure of 0.65 Pa, not at the higher pressure (1.09 Pa).
VOLUNTEERING-A VALUABLE DIMENSION IN THE INITIAL TRAINING OF FUTURE TEACHERS
Authors: Neacșu Mihaela Gabriela , Marin Diana Crina , Rafila Ilovan , Bocoș Mușata
Published: December 2024

The paper presents the partial results of a study carried out to probe the perceptions of prospective teachers from two university centers in Romania regarding the importance of volunteering activities, and the advantages and disadvantages of participating in such activities. The objectives aim to identify the degree of involvement of these prospective teachers in volunteering activities and to understand the organizational context of the volunteering activities that some students have benefited from and which have contributed to their development. The results highlight the need for a volunteering-friendly education for future teachers, the specific values and principles, the legal framework that regulates them, and their importance for personal and professional development. The study shows the need to increase the involvement of young students in community projects and volunteering activities in schools to better understand school issues better and gain experience in working with students and their parents.
STUDENTS' VIEWS ON THE USE OF CHATGPT IN HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: CONSTANTIN ALINA IOANA , LUNCANU ȘTEFAN VALENTIN , MAREȘ ANASTASIA MARIA , DAJIU CĂTĂLIN ȘTEFAN
Published: December 2024

ChatGPT represents an artificial intelligence model, which can text, answer questions and hold conversations in a natural manner, based on a vast amount of data it has been trained with. Students use the chatbot in their academic activity for a variety of reasons. The present research aims to identify students' views on the connection between the use of ChatGPT and their academic performance. 262 students from the National University of Science and Technology POLITEHNICA Bucharest, Romania, participated in the research. Most students perceive ChatGPT as being useful in completing academic tasks, but its utilization is not always associated with academic performance. The study indicates that there is no direct connection between ChatGPT utilization and academic performance. Preliminary findings suggest the need for expanded research to validate and examine these connections more deeply.
A SWOT ANALYSIS OF THE MULTIGRADE SCHOOLING AROUND THE WORLD
Authors: Acatrinei Irina Roxana
Published: December 2024

Multigrade schooling is determined by geographic, demographic, social and economic factors. The phenomenon of the migration of the young population from rural to urban areas is also increasingly intense. All these factors determine the decrease of the school population in the respective areas and, implicitly, the organization and operation of multigrade classes. Two, three, four or even five classes are grouped in the same classroom, under the guidance of a single teacher. This article presents a SWOT analysis of multigrade schooling in different education systems around the world, based on 30 studies about this topic. The examined studies were published in specialized journals between 2013-2023 and are based on quantitative and qualitative methods, applied to both teachers and students involved in the didactic process carried out in the multigrade classes. Although the weaknesses and the threats determine the negative attitude of many teachers towards multigrade schooling, they can be decrease through positive aspects identified as strengths and opportunities, supported by both cognitive and noncognitive efects (emotional, social) on students.
INTERCULTURAL EDUCATION IN THE SECULAR PARADIGM OR WITH JESUS CHRIST
Authors: Savelovici Anton
Published: December 2024

Intercultural education is an essential field in the context of globalisation and cultural diversity. The following models are used in intercultural education: assimilation, pluralistic, integrative, global, dialogue, critical and experiential. These models and perspectives are complementary and can be combined to create effective and relevant intercultural education that responds to the needs of a diverse and interconnected society. Jesus Christ is often presented as an ideal model in intercultural education because of his teachings centred on love, compassion, respect for human dignity and inclusion of all people, regardless of their cultural or ethnic background. Education modelled on Jesus Christ develops intercultural competences. It also contributes to a more just, peaceful and caring society.
SCRIPTURAL FOUNDATIONS OF ORTHODOX SPIRITUALITY
Authors: Trifa Gavril
Published: December 2024

The present study aims to introduce the identification of scriptural foundations of Orthodox spirituality, given the indestructible relationship between the life of the believer and the Word of Life. Spirituality, understood in the Old Testament as the sanctification of life through the strict fulfillment of the Law in its letter, has acquired new meanings in the New Testament through the Revelation fully transmitted by the Son of God made Man. One’s spiritual ascent to the likeness of God involves a journey that begins with the recognition of sinfulness and the desire to renounce everything that can lead away from life in Christ. The work of grace helps the Christian to stay on this path and to grow in love, associated in the New Testament with the term “purification”, which also signifies a growth in the knowledge of God and in love. This ascent is a lifelong process, but it takes on value in the measure in which man realises his value as a being called to become “God by grace”. Orthodox spirituality, understood as life in Christ, is a spirituality of communion, which has its source in the text of the Holy Scripture, inspiring concepts such as “love”, “fulfillment” and “holiness”.
CHALLENGES IN RELIGIOUS EDUCATION IN THE CURRENT CONTEXT
Authors: Savelovici Anton
Published: December 2024

In the current context, the Religion teacher has to take into account several challenges, namely: increasing religious diversity, the relationship between religious education and the values of modern society, the integration of religious education into the school curriculum, the receptiveness of pupils and parents to religious education, cultural sensitivity from a religious point of view. The rural environment is characterised by a more homogeneous and traditional religiosity. Urban areas are characterised by religious diversity and pluralism. The relationship between religious education and the values of modern society in Romania and Europe is characterised by constant tensions and adaptations. Problems related to pedagogical methods and teacher training in religious education are dependent on the challenges of integrating religion into modern society. Cultural sensitivity contributes to the creation of an inclusive learning environment, which can improve student satisfaction and achievement.
INTONATION, A FUNDAMENTAL PROCESS IN THE PHENOMENON OF VIOLIN PERFORMANCE
Authors: Dobre-Ioniță Raluca
Published: December 2024

Thinking is an essential cognitive psychic process involved in the psycho- physiological perception of the violinist. For this reason, the art of playing the violin relies heavily on aspects related to tactile sensations, configurations and mental representations of muscle or motor memory. In this way, the performer can be aware of the position of the notes on the instrument, their duration or intensity, the timbre or quality of the sounds, etc. Anticipatory thinking does not only refer to the visual reception of the notes in the score, but also to the auditory representation of the configurations of pitch, duration or timbre that they represent, a phenomenon that will cause the violinist to make the appropriate execution and interpretation movements. In order to achieve optimal intonation on the violin, we must consider all the aspects, which naturally depend on each other, such as: the development of the musical sense, the education and training of the auditory sense, the coordination and synchronization of the auditory activity with the movements instrumental, the formation and correction of motor skills according to previously stimulated auditory perceptions.
MAIN CHANGES IN EDUCATION DUE TO THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: MIHAI ELENA CLAUDIA
Published: December 2024

This article is a literature review on the main changes in education, caused by the Covid-19 pandemic. The lockdown and the social restrictions imposed the transition from classical, face-to-face, to online education, increase in the use of techonology in education, spreading of online courses. Digital inequalities, appropriateness of some distance learning methods for pupils, the issues caused by medical conditions of students and their family members represented other challenges addressed to the educational system. Some scholars stated that the coronavirus has created “a set of unprecedented natural experiments”. What can we learn from this crisis? Which are the benefits and which are the weaknesses of the educational system the pandemic has shown? What changes will remain in education after the Covid pandemic? Did these changes generate progress, stagnation or regression in the educational system? These are some of the questions we set out to answer.
METHODOLOGY OF TRAINING ENTREPRENEURIAL COMPETENCE WITHIN THE BIOLOGY EDUCATIONAL PROCESS
Authors: Prunici Elena
Published: December 2024

This study addresses the didactic aspects of applying the methodology for developing entrepreneurial competence within the biology curriculum. In today's world, it is necessary to create an environment where entrepreneurship can thrive and where entrepreneurs seek to implement the most effective ideas for global community service. Purpose of the research: To determine the theoretical basis, develop, and test methodologies for developing entrepreneurial competence in the study of biology at the pre-university level. Research objectives: To establish the theoretical foundation of the concepts of competence, school competence, and entrepreneurial competence; To design methodological guidelines for developing entrepreneurial competence. Research hypothesis: Developing entrepreneurial competence, including in the study of biology at the high school level, contributes to an appropriate professional inspiration for high school graduates. The research demonstrated that developing entrepreneurial competence during biology classes, by focusing the teacher on choosing a self-regulated trajectory, contributes to the efficiency of students' pre-university initial preparation.
NEURO-LINGUISTIC PROGRAMMING IN SUPPORT OF MEDICAL STUDENTS
Authors: Spînu Stela
Published: December 2024

Currently, to achieve success both professionally and personally, it is necessary to master not only your chosen field but also the art of communication. In this context, Neuro-Linguistic Programming (NLP) is a valuable tool for doctors and medical students, developed by R. Bandler and J. Grinder through the combination of knowledge from neurology, linguistics, and psychology. In the medical field, the ability to communicate clearly and empathetically is vital as it improves collegial relationships among employees, strengthens dialogue between patients and doctors, medical institutions, and society. NLP is also auspicious for medical students, as it helps them absorb the most valuable elements of the art of communication, overcome stressful situations in the academic environment, and assimilate new knowledge. In this regard, the current study explores certain theoretical aspects related to NLP, analyzes a series of NLP models relevant to the medical and educational context, and highlights the benefits of implementing NLP in the training of future doctors. In this vein, this study explores certain theoretical aspects related to NLP, analyzes a series of NLP models relevant to the medical and educational context, and highlights the benefits of implementing NLP in the training of future doctors. In conclusion, we find that NLP should be considered an essential element in the educational curricula of medical schools, with the potential to transform the approach to communication in the medical field.
TEACHING THE POSSESIVE ARTICLE IN ROMANIAN TO INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS
Authors: Badea Mihaela , Iridon Cristina
Published: December 2024

Teaching Romanian grammar for international students it is known to be a real challenge. They have to cope with different rules compared to their native tongues, most of the time very different of Neo-Latin languages, to understand that the rules they have to learn do not help them in particular cases and to practise a lot to be able to face the requirements of the use of language. An important part, usually misunderstood also by the Romanian speakers, is represented by the possessive article which has to be used not only as a part of the ordinal numeral or of the possessive pronouns, but also of the nouns in genitive or of the syntactic structures. The aim of the paper is to present some teaching methods and exercises that are used within the Preparatory year to avoid regular or particular errors.
Effectiveness of contemporary surgical approaches and prosthetic rehabilitation in the management of ameloblastoma: a narrative review of functional and aesthetic outcomes
Authors: Ganchozo Peralta Daniela Beatriz , Guanoluisa Pérez Christopher Andrés , Arellano Garcia Diana Karina , Arcentales Quijije Jordy Calixto , Morocho Sánchez Wilmer Israel
Published: December 2024

Ameloblastoma, a benign yet aggressive odontogenic tumour poses significant challenges in management due to its potential for recurrence and impact on oral functionality and aesthetics. Effective treatment necessitates a combination of surgical resection, bone reconstruction, and prosthetic rehabilitation. This review aims to evaluate contemporary surgical approaches and prosthetic rehabilitation strategies for managing ameloblastoma, focusing on functional and aesthetic outcomes to enhance patient recovery and quality of life. A narrative review was conducted using scholarly databases, incorporating articles published in English from 2013 to 2023. Studies were selected based on their focus on surgical approaches and prosthetic rehabilitation outcomes. A systematic framework categorized surgical techniques (radical, conservative) and prosthetic methods (fixed, removable, or implant-supported). Radical segmental resection with sufficient safety margins emerged as the preferred surgical approach to minimize recurrence. Immediate reconstruction using autogenous bone grafts, particularly vascularized fibula free-flaps, demonstrated high success rates and improved quality of life. Implant-supported prosthetics showed enhanced functional and aesthetic recovery, with immediate implants yielding better survival rates. Technological advancements such as CAD/CAM and 3D printing improved surgical precision and patient outcomes. Contemporary surgical and prosthetic advancements significantly enhance the management of ameloblastoma. Integrating innovative techniques with long-term follow-up ensures optimal functional and aesthetic results, contributing to improved patient satisfaction and recovery.
Vulnerability to vigilance – Cultivating psychological resilience against misinformation and conspiracy beliefs: Introduction to the special issue
Authors: Kunst Jonas R.
Published: December 2024

This special issue presents eleven cutting-edge articles examining psychological resilience against misinformation and conspiracy beliefs. The collection encompasses three major themes: (1) methodological advances, reflections, and reconciliation of conflicting findings, (2) intervention testing, and (3) investigation of information processing mechanisms. The methodological contributions include a meta-analysis exploring how different research approaches affect findings about misinformation sharing and personality traits, a systematic review reconciling research on source credibility’s influence, a critical analysis of intervention research challenges, and a framework for expanding methodological approaches beyond traditional experiments to assess causality. The intervention research presents strategies for scaling crowdsourcing interventions against partisan misinformation, examines inoculation effectiveness against pro-Russian disinformation, and investigates emotion-fallacy inoculation interventions. Studies on information processing include a meta-analytic review of intellectual humility’s relationship with misinformation receptivity, an analysis comparing reasoning patterns between believers and nonbelievers of implausible claims, an examination of how intellectual humility relates to response bias, and a comparison of different conspiracy belief interventions. These works collectively advance our understanding of methodological considerations, intervention effectiveness, and cognitive mechanisms underlying misinformation susceptibility, while providing crucial insights for developing evidence-based strategies to combat misinformation at both individual and societal levels.
Fostering the Interplay Between Acoustic Phonetics and AI-Powered Pronunciation Learning: A Teacher-Action Research
Authors:   English Department, FLAH, Manouba University, Tunisia, Bouchhioua Nadia
Published: December 2024

Most regular practices of teacher-action research in ELT consist of identifying performance problems and providing specific treatments for the sake of improvement. However, teacher-action research does not dictate a specific methodology. The present teacher-action research is concerned with the implementation of an Advanced Prosody course in the Tunisian higher education context. The course aims to raise students’ awareness of the interplay between experimental phonetics and speech technology in the development of computer-assisted pronunciation training (CAPT) systems and AI-powered pronunciation apps. Students’ engagement with the course as well as their beliefs and attitudes toward the utilization of AI-powered apps to learn English pronunciation were measured through an online survey. A quantitative and qualitative analysis of their responses revealed a high engagement with the course content. Although the participants expressed positive attitudes toward the use of these apps, their responses revealed a dual awareness. They acknowledged the distinct value of the teacher-student connection. They also acknowledged the necessity for teachers to embrace technology and become proficient in its efficient utilization. The findings are discussed within the ongoing debate about the integration of AI in the educational sphere.
Keywords: AI-powered pronunciation apps; CAPT systems; acoustic phonetics; prosody
YEREL SEÇİMLERDE KADIN TEMSİLCİ SORUNSALI: 2019 ve 2024 YEREL SEÇİMLERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIRILMASI
Authors: Tosun Ali
Published: December 2024

Toplumsal alanda bireylerin temel ihtiyaçlarının karşılanması, bireyler açısından günümüzde önemli bir hale gelmiştir. İnsan hak ve özgürlüklerinin ön plana çıktığı kamusal alanda siyasal temsil de buna göre önemli bir faktör haline gelmiştir. Siyasal temsil, hakların kullanılması ve korunması açısından önemli bir araçtır. Araştırmanın amacı, kadın temsilci oranlarının ortaya konularak cinsiyet eşitliği kavramının seçimlerde ne denli ortaya çıktığının belirlenmesine yöneliktir. Siyasal temsilin cinsiyetler açısından farklı şekilde ortaya çıkması ve kadınların düşük bir oranda temsilci sayısına ulaşması, dezavantajlı bir duruma neden olmuş ve bu durum günümüz Türkiye’sinde önemli bir noktaya gelmiştir. Araştırmada son iki yerel seçim sonuçları analiz edilerek kadın temsilci oranının bir değerlendirmesi yapılmıştır. Çalışmanın yöntemi bu çerçevede oluşturulmuştur. Araştırmada kadın temsilci oranının bir hayli düşük kaldığı ortaya çıkmıştır. Bölgeler arasında kadın temsiline ilişkin farklar olmakla beraber Türkiye genelinde kadın temsilci sayısının çok düşük kaldığı gözlemlenmiştir. Kadın-erkek eşitliği bağlamında düşük bir düzeyde kalan kadın temsilci oranının artırılarak cinsiyet eşitliğine uygun bir toplumsal yapının gerekliliği vurgulanmıştır.