bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimalisasi Manajemen Alat Pelindung Diri dan Pelayanan Farmasi Klinis selama Pandemi COVID-19: Narrative Review
Authors: Permata Sari Kartika Citra Dewi , Syafhan Nadia Farhanah , Sianipar Imanuel
Published: July 2023

Personal protective equipment (PPE) usage in health services plays an essential role in ensuring healthcare workers’ (HCW) and patients’ safety, especially during COVID-19 pandemic. On the other hand, the diversity of PPE types in the market, limited hospital budget and supplies, required PPE must be rationally managed. Pharmacists as supply managers and clinical care providers must implement PPE management optimization strategies to ensure PPE’s availability and avoid negative impacts such as increasing health service’s costs or PPE waste. This article aims to provide evidence-based strategies for PPE management in hospitals based on managing supply stages and clinical pharmacy services. The article was prepared using narrative literature review method from Google Scholar, ScienceDirect, and SpringerLink databases. Articles with topics related to PPE management; alternative uses of PPE, selection, planning, distribution, reuse, and clinical pharmacy services during the COVID-19 pandemic were included in this study. Based on the search, 30 articles and 13 policy guidelines were obtained which were included in this literature review. Management strategies included identifying and cohort supply need based on transmission risk, selecting PPE’s type, forecasting with calculation tools, avoiding just-in-time procurement, centrally distributed, and potential reuse. Clinical pharmacy services modification to minimize PPE use was also an optimizing strategy. For its implementation, pharmacists need to collaborate with other professionals in the hospital because it enhances success with a comprehensive approach. The recommended strategies are expected to assist the management of PPE in Indonesian hospitals, but its application must be tailored for each hospital.
Evaluasi Rasionalitas Penggunaan Antibiotik pada Pasien dengan Infeksi Saluran Kemih di Rumah Sakit X di Surakarta
Authors: Amrullah Adhi Wardhana , Purwaningsih Avianti Eka Dewi Aditya , Rahardjoputro Rolando , Murharyati Atiek
Published: July 2023

The study was conducted by evaluating the rationality of antibiotics as an indicator of the rationality of antibiotic administration with the aim of knowing the level of rationality of the pattern of prescribing antibiotics for urinary tract infections The rationality analysis method of prescribing antibiotics in this study used the Gyssens method as a method in medical research used to determine the rationality of antibiotic administration. This research is a descriptive observational study with a cross-sectional method. The data was obtained from a retrospective search of medical records from January to December 2020 at the medical records section of the Hospital in Surakarta. The results showed that the number of patients with urinary tract infections who were hospitalized during 2020 was 104 patients and the number of patients who received antibiotic prescriptions was 80 patients. The results of rationality analysis showed that the antibiotics used in patients with urinary tract infections were 27 (33.75%) cases of antibiotic use including category 0 (zero) which means rational use of antibiotics. Irrational use of antibiotics occurred in category III-A as 40 cases (50%), II-B as 11 cases (13.75%), and the combination of II B with III A as 2 cases (2.5%).
Survei Kesediaan Menggunakan Telemedicine Pada Mahasiswa Farmasi Di Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta
Authors: Banowati Autsan Dwi , Kristina Susi Ari , Puspandari Dyah Ayu
Published: July 2023

Telemedicine merupakan bagian dari telehealth yang mengacu semata-mata pada penyediaan layanan perawatan kesehatan dan pendidikan jarak jauh, dengan menggunakan teknologi telekomunikasi. Salah satu faktor yang memengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan, persepsi dan kesediaan menggunakan telemedicine adalah usia, tahun ajaran dan pendidikan orang tua. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk menilai tingkat pengetahuan, persepsi dan kesediaan mahasiswa Farmasi dalam menggunakan telemedicine, serta mengetahui faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi tingkat pengetahuan, persepsi dan kesediaan menggunakan telemedicine. Metode pada penelitian ini adalah survey prospective cross-sectional study. Pengambilan data dengan teknik probability sampling. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah proportionate stratisfied random sampling. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kuesioner, dengan cara dilakukan secara daring menggunakan google form. Minimal jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini sebanyak 422 mahasiswa Farmasi untuk memperoleh 95% Confidence Interval (CI) dan margin error 0,05. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu didapatkan 441 mahasiswa yang bersedia mengisi kuesioner. Variabel yang paling memengaruhi faktor tingkat pengetahuan dan persepsi yaitu variabel tingkat tahun ajaran mahasiswa yaitu P-value 0,012 dan 0,000 (<0,05), tingkat pengetahuan dan persepsi saling berhubungan dengan kesediaan menggunakan telemedicine P-value 0,000 (<0,05). Kesimpulan yang didapat mayoritas responden memiliki persepsi positif tentang telemedicine. Responden yang belum pernah menggunakan telemedicine memiliki ketertarikan untuk menggunakannya dimasa depan.
Factor Affecting Job Satisfaction In Community Pharmacists: A Review
Authors: Wardani Sintaresmi Kusumah , Kristina Susi Ari , Yasin Nanang Munif
Published: July 2023

Job satisfaction is an employee's emotional reaction to responsibilities at work. it is necessary to pay attention to pharmacists' job satisfaction, because their work is related to patient safety. The aim of this review is to find out what factors influence the job satisfaction of community pharmacists. The review was conducted in December 2022 by searching articles on three search engines namely PubMed, Science Direct, and Google Scholar by taking articles published between 2012 and 2022. The keywords "Job Satisfaction" and "Community Pharmacist" were used to search for articles and 360 articles were obtained. In this review, only 8 articles met all the inclusion criteria. Inclusion criteria included cross-sectional studies, publication in English, published between 2012 and 2022, and research topics on job satisfaction of community pharmacists. The findings showed that there are many factors that can affecting job satisfaction, namely demoghraphy, intrinsic, and extrinsic factors. Of these three factors, there are four most commonly encountered facets that influence community pharmacists' job satisfaction, namely work environment, salary, knowledge and years in practice. The level of overall job satisfaction for community pharmacists is different in each country depending on the regulations. Because job satisfaction is something that can change over time, future research should include other factors that can affect job satisfaction.
Skin Histopathology of Diabetes Mellitus Rats Treated with Edible Nest Swiftlets (Aerodhramus fuciphagus) Ointment
Authors: Sandi Dita Ayulia Dwi , Musfirah Yaumi
Published: July 2023

The edible nest swiftlets are suspected to contain sialic acid that can increase the process of cell growth that can reduce the formation of scar tissue and accelerate wound healing. This study aimed to determine the effect and the optimal dosage of edible nest swiftlets ointment on skin histopathology of diabetes mellitus rats that suffered a scratch wound. This study used 25 male white rats, divided into 5 groups, all groups were treated with betadine and the intervention of group 1 was vaseline only (control group), group 2, 3, and 4 were edible nest swiftlets (ENS) ointment with 10%, 20%, and 30% concentration and group 5 were the sanoskin as control positive. The rats were injured in the back area and given the treatment according to the group once a day for 14 days. Skin tissue was taken to make histopathologic preparations for observation on the 0th, 7th, and 14th days. The parameters observed included the number of macrophages, neo-capillarization, and fibroblasts. The result on the 14th day showed that the number of macrophages in the control group, sanoskin group, and ENS 10%, 20%, and 30% group was 3.8±5.019; 3.2±2.489; 1.84±2.387; 1.8±2.049 and 1.2±1.095. The result of neocapillilization were 1.28±1.673; 1.4±1.673; 2.8±1.778; 5.4±4.159; and 15±30.773. The conclusion showed there was a significant difference and there was the effect of edible nest swiftlets ointment on the number of macrophages, the number of neocapillilization, and the density of fibroblasts on the rats with diabetes mellitus that suffered a scratch wound.
Bioassay Guided Fractionation of Ciplukan (Physalis angulata L.) Monitored by Glucose Consumption Assay and Thin Layer Chromatography on Myoblast Cells
Authors: Wahyuningsih Mae Sri Hartati , Wiwekananda Ketut Shri Satya , Putri Aurelia Priscilla Regita , Nugrahaningsih Dwi Aris Agung , Yuniyanti Mia Munawaroh
Published: July 2023

Ciplukan (Physalis angulata Linn.) has been used by the community as an anti-diabetic drug. The antidiabetic effect is due to ingredients such as unsaturated fatty acids, alkaloids, flavonoids, saponins, polyphenols, steroids, triterpenoids, monoterpenoids, and sesquiterpenoids. Part of the fruit of P. angulata contains many active substances of flavonoids with the proportion of fruit extract 300 μg/ml is 84%. Therefore the exploration for compounds responsible for antidiabetic activity in P. angulata needs to be done to ensure empirical evidence. The purpose of this study was to find the active fraction of P. angulata L. which has anti-hyperglycemic properties. This study used Myoblast cells as subjects and the Bioassay Guided Fractionation method for separating compound groups through three stages of the extraction, partitioning, and fractionation processes which were monitored using TLC and the Glucose Consumption Assay test. The results showed that the chloroform extract (CHCl3) was more active in lowering glucose levels compared to the methanol extract (MeOH) (4.86% vs -8.74%). MeOH insoluble extract was more active than MeOH soluble extract (5.14% vs -8.52). The fractionation results showed that Fraction I was the most active in lowering glucose levels compared to FII, III, and IV (26.47%; 13.18%; 0.15%; 13.76%). Therefore Fraction 1 which contains a class of flavonoid compounds is a potential candidate to be developed as an antidiabetic agent.
The Effect of Ethanolic Extract of Pandanus tectorius Leaves on Spatial Memory Ability and GCMS Analysis of Potentially Therapeutic Compounds
Authors: Mbulang Yohana Krisostoma Anduk , Tanggu Rame Magi Melia , Purnasari Cahyani , Kopong Aloisius Masan
Published: July 2023

Free radicals are known to damage the hippocampus and will decrease spatial memory. This condition will decrease cognitive function. This study focused on discovering the ability of the ethanolic extract of Pandanus tectorius leaves (EEPTL) to increase spatial memory and its active compounds using GC-MS. This study used twenty-five male mice (Mus musculus) divided into five groups. Three groups were given EEPTL orally using 100, 200, and 300mg/kg BW doses; one negative control (ethanol 10%) and one positive control (donepezil 0.65mg/kg BW). Each group was induced using ethanol 10% for three weeks (0.5mL/day) and tested for spatial memory using the Y-maze method. The result showed that EEPTL significantly increases mice's spatial memory ability (P<0.005). The most effective EEPTL dose is 300 mg/kg BW. GC-MS results showed that some active compounds in EEPTL are palmitic acid, stearic acid, coumarin, and 3-benzoyl-4-phenyl-ethyl linoleic. These results indicate that EEPTL increases spatial memory and contain several fatty acids, volatile oil, and phenols.
Menilik Ulang Resiliensi: Covid-19 dan Pariwisata di Kaliurang Yogyakarta
Authors: Mulyasari Runavia
Published: July 2023

The process of recovering when experiencing disasters and crises is often considered an individualised process. The Covid-19 pandemic in the past two years has had a major impact on various sectors of the world, and the most affected is tourism. Many studies on pandemic conditions and tourism have been conducted with a focus on the impact of the pandemic. For this reason, it is necessary to look back at the resilience process carried out by tourism actors and the tourism community in dealing with the pandemic. Yogyakarta, especially Kaliurang, is the most affected area due to the pandemic. This study attempts to invite a revisit of tourism resilience in Kaliurang. Ethnography is used to capture the resilience efforts made by the community and tourism actors in Kaliurang. The research shows a change in community structure and agency development at the individual and group levels. Both structure and agency simultaneously help the process of community resilience, which is then developed into resilience in the tourism sector.
The Characteristics of Selected Topics and Content Innovation of Core Textbooks for English Teacher Training—Taking the New Century Teacher Training English Textbook Series as an Example
Authors: Juan Zhang , Fangfang Zhong
Published: July 2023

Teacher education is related to the future talent training of the country and has far-reaching significance. Teacher-training students majoring in English not only need to learn English well but also need to learn how to teach English. Therefore, teacher-training English majors should emphasize the cultivation of English subjects and teaching ability, which should not be limited to either language learning or teaching skills. At present, all levels and types of education attach great importance to the role of teaching materials, and education for future teachers is no exception. It can be said that the quality and level of teaching materials are directly related to teachers’ teaching and students’ learning, and directly related to the quality and specifications of talent training. The article takes the series of textbooks—“English for Teachers in the New Century”—published by Shanghai Foreign Language Education Press as an example. From the perspective of the characteristics of the selected topics and content innovation, it discusses the feathers of “teacher training” and “political thinking” of the core curriculum textbooks for English teacher training. Also, some scientific suggestions will be made to help teachers penetrate the concept of teacher education while cultivating students’ language abilities.
Research on Scientific Derivation of Control Limits in Control Charts
Authors: Galetto Fausto
Published: July 2023

Control Charts (CC) are the means to “manage the process behaviour” by analysing subsequent samples at regular intervals of time.: good decisions depend on Scientific analysis of data. Often, the data are considered Normally distributed; this is not completely right; data must be analysed according to their distribution: decisions are different with different distributions, because the Control Limits of the CC depend on the distribution. We compare our findings with Shewhart findings; later we extend the ideas to deal with “rare events”, with data not Normally distributed; we compare our results, found by RIT, for various cases in the literature: there is a big difference between the Shewhart CC and the Time Between Events CC; considering that, future decisions of Decision Makers will be both sounder and cheaper, when data are not normally distributed. ARL depends on the data distribution, not only on the “false alarm rate”. The novelty of the paper is due to the Scientific Way of Computing the Control Limits, both for the mean and for the variance.
Research on the Application of VIC-3D Technology in Civil Engineering
Authors: Zhi Cheng
Published: July 2023

Digital image correlation method has been widely used in various research fields of civil engineering since it was proposed, because of its convenient and simple, full-field measurement, good environmental adaptability and other characteristics. It has become an important measurement method in various research fields. The CCD camera is used to match the position of the same pixel in the two speckle images before and after the surface deformation of the specimen to obtain the displacement vector of the pixel, and record the change of the speckle characteristics of the specimen surface. Combined with computer vision and digital image processing technology, the physical quantities such as the morphology, displacement and strain of the object surface can be accurately measured. Therefore, this paper introduces the application of VIC-3D technology in civil engineering in detail.
‘Karnan’: The Social Commentary for Change
Authors: Percy S. Magdelene
Published: July 2023

Gender and caste are two prominent social phenomena that significantly impact people’s lives, opportunities, and social hierarchies in India. The Tamil film industry of late, has focused towards showcasing the strife between subaltern and dominant caste groups in the state of Tamil Nadu. Director Mari Selvaraj’s sophomore venture, ‘Karnan’ has got a raging review from different corners of the world for its portrayal of the casteism driven violence in a region in southern Tamil Nadu. It is said the story is based on a real-time atrocity done to the Dalits not by an upper caste but by an economically settled backward community in the year 1995. This article aims to analyses the cinematic representation of the complex relationship between gender and caste and the multifaceted nature of the intersectionality of both as a potential form of privilege and disadvantage for the individuals involved. As a true analysis, it would inform policymakers, activists, and academics about the specific challenges faced by individuals at the intersections of gender and caste, that more inclusive and targeted interventions fostering social cohesion and equality may emerge within India or at the least in Tamil Nadu.
SPARSHA-AR an Android Application for the Visualization of Aero Engine Components’ Assemblies and Sub-Assemblies Using Augmented Reality Environment
Authors: S.K Dr. Naveen Kumar
Published: July 2023

Abstract: In this project we are applying the concept of Augmented Reality (AR) to display the Aero engine components’ assemblies and sub assemblies. We are displaying those components in Android Smartphone in more attractive way by enabling the user to interact with those components’ using Android Smartphone and Windows PC. Also, as part of the project we have made it possible to display the information of respective model along with voice read out complete description of model simultaneously.
Application of ANFIS to Minimize Total Harmonic Distortion in Brushless DC Motor
Authors: Reddy K.M.N. Chaitanya Kumar
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Total harmonic distortion provides direct impact on power quality in distributed systems. The work presents reduction of Total harmonic distortion (THD) in Brushless DC motor (BLDC) using adaptiveneuro controller. The configured controller is provided with a rule base, input and output membership functions. The BLDC motor is modelled in MATLAB-SIMULINK with load variation that have direct impact on the functioning of a system. The parameters include load, resistance and inertia of BLDC motor. The work results are obtained after simulating BLDC system under different load configurations. The conclusion is provided with the calculation of THD so produced using Adaptive neuro configured controller
Hydrogen Towards a Sustainable Energy Future - The Indian Scenario
Authors: Jain Jayant
Published: July 2023

Abstract: Hydrogen is considered an alternative fuel for automobiles due to its ability to power fuel cells in zero-emission vehicles (vehicles with no emissions of air pollutants), the possibility of domestic production, and the potential for high fuel cell efficiency all contribute to the interest in hydrogen as an alternative transportation fuel. This paper lays out the current scenario of R&D activity in India and look at the various governmental policies that facilitate this development across several program areas. The paper also discusses the current scenario of projects implemented by both the private and the public sector on large scale green hydrogen production and development and deployment of hydrogen vehicles.
Efeitos do Uso de Esteroides Androgênicos Anabólicos na Saúde Reprodutiva Masculina
Authors: Lima Emanuel Victor da Silva , Ponte Pedro Samuel Mendes Carneiro da , Sales Larissa Ciarlini Varandas , Bachur Tatiana Paschoalette Rodrigues
Published: July 2023

Os esteroides anabolizantes androgênicos (EAA) representam um grupo de compostos heterogêneos, que inclui a testosterona e seus derivados. Apesar de serem compostos utilizados há décadas por atletas profissionais, seu uso de forma recreativa está associado com o desenvolvimento de disfunções sexuais masculinas, como hipogonadismo, disfunção erétil e infertilidade. O presente estudo teve como objetivo revisar a literatura científica atual no que diz respeito às repercussões do uso abusivo de esteroides anabólicos na saúde reprodutiva masculina, destacando os principais efeitos deletérios e consequências dessa prática. Para tal, foi conduzida uma pesquisa bibliográfica nas bases de dados EMBASE, MEDLINE e LILACS. Após seleção, foram incluídos sete artigos nesta revisão publicados entre 2013 e 2023. Os resultados dos trabalhos analisados indicam que o uso abusivo de EAA origina uma importante desregulação no eixo hipotálamo-hipófise-gonadal, o que implica em redução dos níveis séricos de testosterona, além de promover efeito tóxico direto sobre os testículos. Tal situação parece determinar uma condição de hipogonadismo, oligospermia e disfunção erétil que, além de afetar a vida sexual dos usuários, está ligada a casos de infertilidade. A terapia pós-ciclo, que poderia ser usada para reversão dos efeitos colaterais pelo uso de EAA, mostrou-se incerta e com eficácia não comprovada. Contudo, a recuperação espontânea dos efeitos negativos pode ser alcançada após a interrupção de seu uso, mas isso requer vários meses a anos. Por fim, as evidências ainda são reduzidas e é necessário a realização de estudos com maiores amostras e de maior nível de evidência sobre os reais efeitos do uso de EAA por atletas e frequentadores de academia.
Book Review: Fujishige, H. N., Uesugi, Y., & Honda, T. (2022). Japan’s Peacekeeping at a Crossroads: Taking a Robust Stance or Remaining Hesitant? Palgrave Macmillan, 264 p.
Authors: Melkonyan Lusine A.
Published: July 2023

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Beserman-Turkic Relationships: Based on the Names of Clothing Details
Authors: Maksimov Sergey A.
Published: July 2023

The Besermans are a small people settled in northern Udmurtia. The unusual combination of the Turkic-Muslim self-designation with the Finno-Ugric language always caused genuine interest in this people. However, scientists still have not reached a consensus regarding the origin of the Besermans. The purpose of this work is to identify and systematize the Turkic names of the details of traditional Beserman clothing, which allows us to study more deeply the Beserman-Turkic relationships, and to obtain new data to unravel the ethnic genesis of the Besermans. In this regard, this work is relevant. The relevance of our work is also due to the possibility of using data in cultural, educational, museum work and in local history courses. The main sources of study are materials of T.I. Teplyashina card catalogue with field records of the Beserman speech. The study was conducted predominantly using a descriptive method. In general, our research confirms the hypothesis about including of the Turkic component in the Beserman ethnos as a result of interethnic marriages. The Chuvash component, which was later replaced by the Tatar superstratum, is quite clearly traced in the ethnogenesis of the Besermans. We have not identified lexical bulgarisms among the studied terminology however they could be replaced by analogous Chuvash word forms as a result of later interaction between ethnic groups.
Punctuation in Chuvash Media Language
Authors: Gavrilov Artem D.
Published: July 2023

This article raises the question of the need of studying the modern functioning of Chuvash punctuation on the material of the media language. The topic is relevant due to the fact that in the conditions of developing screen culture, journalists influence the mass consciousness intensively, their speech activity makes an impact on the linguistic tastes of society and reflects the main trends in the actual practice of writing. This is clearly seen in the example of such a stylistically and pragmatically significant unit of media speech as an online analytical newspaper headline. Pursuing the intention of persuasion, journalists use expressive punctuation resources in their headline-making, which allows them to enhance the expressiveness of their utterance and encourage Internet users to read the text. The purpose of the work is to identify some common punctuation strategies of network analytical newspaper headlines in Chuvash language. The research material was a card file of analytical materials of the headlines of the online version of The Khypar newspaper for 2017-2021 collected by the author. Relying on an integrated methodology based on the ideas of communicative-pragmatic and psycholinguistic approaches based on the intentional method, the author identified productive punctuation models of the studied titles, revealing the expressive speech-acting potential of Chuvash punctuation. The article presents and characterizes popular punctuation practices of journalists - cases of using a question mark, an exclamation mark, an ellipsis and quotation marks in the header construction. These punctuation tools allow the writer to express an evaluative attitude to the problem being discussed, convey certain emotions, highlight a significant part of the phrase, place semantic accents. The author comes to the conclusion that the study of the functioning of punctuation marks in media texts allows us to shift the focus from the study of punctuation norms to the subject of speech, to his punctuation activity due to specific intentions and communicative situations.
Some Names of “Bee Houses” in the Udmurt language of the 18th Century
Authors: Ivshin Leonid M.
Published: July 2023

The study of the terminology of various crafts, including beekeeping, is one of the current trends in modern linguistics. The purpose of the study is to trace the history of the fixation of the words podem ‘bort’ and umorto ‘beehive’ in the Udmurt language, starting from the 18th century - the earliest written monuments - and ending with dictionaries of the modern period, to analyze the development of their semantics, and also to determine the origin. To achieve this goal, the article solves problems focused on identifying and describing the above terms and comparing them with data from other languages. The material of the study was written monuments of the 18th- 19th centuries, modern dictionaries of the Udmurt language, as well as parallels from related and contacting languages. A descriptive method, elements of semantic and etymological analysis are used. The work for the first time traces the history of more than two centuries of fixation of Udmurt words related to beekeeping. The study revealed the expansion of the lexical content of the word umorto in the course of language development. The etymological analysis made it possible to reveal that podem ‘bort’ is a native Udmurt word, and umorto ‘beehive’ was borrowed from Tatar.
Determination of the Base of the Tatar Verb by its Infinitive
Authors: Kuznetsov Maksim Yu.
Published: July 2023

The article discusses the algorithm for finding the base of the Tatar verb by its infinitive derived by the author working on his own course of the Tatar language as a non-native. Its relevance lies in the fact that previously in Tatar philology no such algorithm was offered in any manual or reference publication, and the goal is to simplify the study of the Tatar language as a non-native providing its learners with a consistent way to get the base from any verb, which is a problem without such an algorithm. The material for the creation of this algorithm was lists of verbs from various sources including from the “Reverse Dictionary of the Tatar language” by M.Kh. Akhtyamov, as well as from Tatar-Russian dictionaries. The spelling of infinitives in disputable cases was checked by numerous dictionaries, including explanatory and translation ones offering examples of the use of verbs in written speech. According to the created algorithm, all verbs of the Tatar language are divided into four groups, and each of the groups has its own subsystem of rules. Determining the base of a verb in the Tatar language is a significant difficulty for a person starting to study it as a non-native, and the algorithm proposed by the author is intended to serve to some extent to solve this problem.
Mari National Text in Russian Translations: Based on the Poems of Gennady Oyar
Authors: Starygina Natalya N. , Kudryavtseva Raisiya A.
Published: July 2023

This research work has been done in the field of the current literary direction related to the study of local texts, the variety of which is the national text. The national literary text is considered by the authors of the article as a text containing information for the reconstruction by the reader / researcher of the nationally specific socio-cultural space of the people. The studies of the national text in literary translations, namely, the philological analysis of the Mari national text in Russian translations is given in the article. The research materials are the poems of Gennady Oyar, translated into Russian mainly by Gennady Smirnov. The methods of contextual, conceptual and structural-semantic analysis of local texts are used in the work. The article considers the literary techniques and means relevant for the formation of the national text (extra-textual elements, toponyms and anthroponyms, elements of the national landscape, portrait, interior, signs of national life, material and spiritual culture, linguistic inclusions, folklore and mythological images and motifs, etc.). The national text in Russian translations gives a fairly complete picture of the Mari as an ancient people, which has a unique culture, carefully preserves its native language, spiritual traditions, feels a blood connection with distant ancestors, paganism, making up the cultural core of the nation as a society, seeks to preserve spiritual purity and aspiration to the ideals of goodness and beauty.
How to Write the Histories of National Literatures?
Authors: Ibraghimov Marcel I.
Published: July 2023

The aim of the paper is to accentuate the problem of theoretical-and-metidological basis for writing the histories of national literatures of peoples of Russia. The main objectives imply the generalization of the experience on national literatires’ histories writing, mainly on the material of the Volga Region literatures) and to represent the concept of “The History of Tatar Literature” in Russian. Because of the lack of attention to national literatures in Russia various types of histories of national literatures such as academic, popular, educational, are in demand. The D.S. Likhachyov’ idea of theoretical history of literature is chosen as a concept for academic five-volume “History of Tatar Literature” (the project is being realized by the G. Ibraghimov’s Institute of Language, Literature and Arts of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Tatarstan). At the same time the concept is to be corrected according to the so-called “expectation horizon” of a Russian reader, not being aware of Tatar literature well enough.
Literary Life and Literary Brands of Yekaterinburg: the late 2010s - early 2020s
Authors: Podlubnova Yulia S.
Published: July 2023

The article attempts to describe the literary space of Yekaterinburg in the late 2010s - early 2020s within the framework of the paradigm of Russian-language literature existing over the borders but structured around the center referred to as “conditional Moscow”. The research methodology combines the analysis of literary life, the socio-literary approach and the theory of place marketing. We are talking not just about agents of literary fields and actors within a literary situation but also about literary brands that help attract symbolic capital to a particular territory. The phenomena of genius loci of A.B. Salnikov, E.V. Simonova, the functioning of cultural institutions that form the literary space of the city, the work of a number of independent projects and initiatives are considered. Particular attention is paid to the levels of interaction between the literature of the city and the center “conditional Moscow”.
The Phenomenon of Ural Literature
Authors: Arzamazov Aleksey A. , Sozina Elena K.
Published: July 2023

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Beyond words in evaluation: Formulaic language in critical reviews of research articles across disciplines
Authors: Kashiha Hadi
Published: July 2023

Formulaic language, characterized by phraseological patterns such as lexical bundles, has been observed to significantly influence the discourse of speakers and writers. These patterns tend to differ across genres and disciplines. However, the examination of formulaic language in evaluative genres, particularly across different disciplines, has been relatively limited. This study aims to explore the use of formulaic language in review feedback on manuscripts submitted by Iranian junior researchers to international journals across three disciplines. Using a discourse analytical approach, the study analyzes the frequency, structure, and function of the most prevalent four-word lexical bundles in 120 authentic peer reviews (recommending either major or minor revisions) in applied linguistics (AL), engineering, and business (40 from each discipline). The study explores how reviewers employ formulas to convey their comments to writers. The results reveal disciplinary differences in the usage, structure, and function of lexical bundles among reviewers. However, commonalities exist due to the inherent conventions of the evaluative genre. These disciplinary tendencies are also reflected in the organization of reviewers' reports and their commenting styles. The study contributes to enhancing the understanding of evaluative practices within specific disciplines by offering valuable insights into the phraseological patterns used in peer reviews and highlighting the discipline-specific formulaic expressions employed by reviewers to provide constructive feedback to authors.
Videoconferencias como una herramienta para la evaluación de los aprendizajes en tiempos de Covid-19
Authors: Rojas Estibaliz , Barrantes Jeffry
Published: July 2023

La pandemia vino a realizar cambios significativos en los procesos de enseñanza y aprendizaje, y la evaluación de los aprendizajes no fue la excepción. Es por ello, que las cátedras de Matemática Básica y Matemática Fundamental tuvieron que reinventar y adaptar distintas estrategias didácticas y evaluativas, buscando una mayor interacción del profesor con el estudiante y entre los mismos estudiantes, para fomentar el trabajo colaborativo en la población estudiantil. Entre estos cambios o adaptaciones realizadas, se tiene el uso de la herramienta evaluativa de Videoconferencias como un medio sincrónico en donde el profesorado y la población estudiantil (un máximo de 5 personas por sesión) podrían interactuar entre sí, para determinar la solución de un ejercicio o problema particular y con ello poder identificar el dominio de los contenidos, razonamiento matemático, entre otros aspectos de interés para las cátedras. Entre los principales resultados y conclusiones se tiene: la actividad fue todo un reto para el profesorado y los estudiantes, ya que estos últimos presentaba inicialmente una predisposición negativa ante el uso de la herramienta, se logra mayor interactividad entre la persona docente y estudiante (se da una cara más humana del profesor y del estudiante) y el estudiantado mejora habilidades como habla en público, además de argumentación, justificación y análisis de ideas.
Anal and Perianal Reconstruction using a Bilateral Angel Wing Flap without Temporary Colostomy: A Case Report
Authors: Kim Dae Kwan , Kim Youn Hwan
Published: July 2023

Anal and perianal defects after tumor resection often result in complicated circular defects, requiring three-dimensional reconstruction techniques to avoid scar contracture and ensure normal anal function. However, skin grafts are unsuitable in this region due to risk of contracture, and flaps such as the V-Y advancement flap, which have been commonly used, are too thick to create a natural structure for the anal sphincter. In this report, we present a case in which a 44-year-old woman underwent a bilateral angel wing flap operation to reconstruct an anal defect after tumor resection without the need for temporary colostomy. This flap formed a natural conduit and a much thinner and more suitable option for the physiologic and natural reconstruction of the anal and perianal region. During long-term follow-up, the patient experienced no complications such as flap necrosis or infection and neither did she have problems with anal function, including incontinence or obstruction of the anal passage. We propose the “angel wing” flap as a probable option for improving the quality of life of patients with anal and perianal defects.
Reconstruction of Anterior Chest Wall Defect Induced by Sterile Costochondritis: A Case Report of Non-radiographic Axial Spondyloarthritis
Authors: Park Sang Hyun , Jeong Yong Ho , Min Kyung Hyun , Chang Lan Sook
Published: July 2023

Non-radiographic axial spondyloarthritis (axSpA) is a subtype of axSpA characterized by chronic low back pain and stiffness but without radiographic evidence of sacroiliitis or spinal changes. As is the case with axSpA, early initiation of nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs, tumor necrosis factor inhibitor agents, or physical therapy are often recommended for patients with non-radiographic axSpA. While the clinical course of non-radiographic axSpA is less well-known than axSpA, we present a case of a patient with non-radiographic axSpA manifesting as a sterile abscess in the sternum and costal cartilage. In this case report, we describe the diagnostic process for this rare manifestation and reconstruction of the large chest wall defect using a pedicled transverse rectus abdominis musculocutaneous flap.
Surgical Technique Applying Mosquito Forceps to Galeotomies for Scalp Reconstruction
Authors: Yeo Hyeonjung , Seong Jaemin , Park Hyouchun , Park Hannara
Published: July 2023

Reconstruction of scalp defects can be difficult due to the stiffness and inelasticity of the scalp, posing challenges for surgeons. Galeotomies can be applied to allow for this inelastic tissue to stretch, increasing local tissue movement and reducing tension on wound margins, but they generally require large incisions and dissections. Here, we completely repaired scalp defects by applying a surgical technique for galeotomies that only required small incisions of the scalp using simple mosquito forceps. This study included nine patients who underwent scalp reconstruction for defects due to mass excision; all surgeries were performed by the same surgeon. All surgical wounds completely recovered with a satisfactory aesthetic outcome, with no notable complications during a mean follow-up period of 21 months. Taken together, our results showed that galeotomies can be successfully performed even in a confined space using mosquito forceps, offering an effective modality for reconstruction of medium-sized scalp defects with minimal complexity.
Successful Multimodal Approach to Megacolon, Enterocutaneous Fistula, and Chronic Incisional Hernia with Loss of Domain: A Case Report
Authors: Rossettie Stephen S , John Albin , McReynolds Shirley , Puckett Yana , Kidwell John , Ronaghan Catherine
Published: July 2023

Our case highlights a 41-year-old male with a past medical history of severe diverticular disease since age 30, diabetes mellitus type 2, hypertension, protein calorie malnourishment, and body mass index of 50 kg/m2 who presented for a large bowel obstruction. Active surgical issues included: chronic incisional hernia, enterocutaneous fistulae, and a megacolon secondary to a recto-sigmoid anastomotic stricture. In collaboration with a colorectal surgeon and by using a multimodal approach, we successfully addressed the patient’s gastrointestinal issues and incisional hernia. The multimodal approach included botulinum toxin A (BTA) injections to the abdominal wall flat muscles (external oblique, internal oblique, and transverse abdominus), installation of an abdominal reapproximation anchor (ABRA) dynamic tissue system (DTS), and porcine urinary bladder matrix (PUBM) xenografts. The patient received BTA injections prior to the index operation, which lasted over 12 hours. The ABRA DTS assisted in achieving primary fascial closures. Definitive closure of this class 4 wound was facilitated by the antimicrobial and accelerated wound healing properties of PUBM as well as a unique multimodal approach to achieve exemplary results in a patient with multiple complex surgical issues.
Diabetic Foot Wounds with Concomitant Skin Malignancies
Authors: Jeong Hyung Hwa , Kim Yeongsong , Suh Hyunsuk Peter , Hong Joon Pio , Pak Chang Sik John
Published: July 2023

Background: Diabetic foot wounds are usually chronic and prone to infection. As chronic wounds can induce various malignancies, and malignancies can sometimes present as chronic wounds, the accurate diagnosis of concomitant skin malignancies requires careful attention. We report eight cases of skin malignancies presented with diabetic foot wounds.Methods: Patients who were diagnosed with skin cancer after receiving diabetic foot management from January 2008 to October 2017 at our diabetic foot clinic were selected for this retrospective study. Using an electronic chart review, patient data including age, sex, height, weight, wound characteristics, related systemic diseases, biopsy results, and applied treatments were collected.Results: A total of eight patients who had diabetic foot with concomitant skin malignancies were enrolled in a retrospective cohort study.Conclusion: Wounds that fail to heal for extended periods should be reassessed via tissue biopsy to determine the underlying pathology. We recommend that clinicians consider tissue biopsy for more cases of diabetic foot wounds that do not respond well to treatment.
O ENSINO RELIGIOSO COMO PROPOSTA DE EDUCAÇÃO INTERCULTURAL E POSSIBILIDADES DE COMBATE À INTOLERÂNCIA RELIGIOSA NA BAIXADA FLUMINENSE
Authors: Pereira Gerson Lourenço
Published: July 2023

Dentre variados setores desafiados, a Educação Básica, oferecida pelas escolas públicas municipais e estaduais, pode ser instada a desempenhar um papel primordial no combate a toda forma de discriminação e intolerância, contribuindo de maneira fundamental para a construção de uma cultura de paz e particular na Baixada Fluminense, no estado do Rio de Janeiro, cenário de múltiplas necessidades e desafios políticos e sociais. Mas, de que tipo de educação e prática educativa ter-se-ia em vista para esse fim? Haveria uma área de conhecimento e/ou componente curricular que viabilizasse essa construção? O entendimento do presente artigo é que a educação praticada em perspectiva intercultural, conforme a Base Nacional Comum Curricular (BNCC) preconiza em relação a Área de Conhecimento e Componente Curricular do Ensino Religioso, atenderia esse propósito junto às redes públicas de educação da região. Um ensino calcado no princípio democrático, na tolerância e consciência cidadã no contexto da Baixada Fluminense.
PALAVRAS-CHAVE: Educação intercultural. Ensino religioso. Baixada Fluminense. Tolerância religiosa. Cultura de paz.
SIMONE WEIL: ATENÇÃO, ESPIRITUALIDADE, ATITUDE EDUCATIVA
Authors: Rodrigues Marques Bárbara Romeika
Published: July 2023

Com a filosofia de Simone Weil, o presente estudo discute em que medida o elo espiritual entre ser e mundo encontra a experiência atencional que resguarda (e é resguardada por) uma dinâmica educativa – autoeducativa. Desenvolve a hipótese da correlação entre experiência atencional e espiritual como frente crítica ao sem-sentido mundo moderno e, portanto, como condição à atitude educativa constitutiva do engajamento ético-político do ser no mundo. Com o recorte das atividades e experiências escolares, destaca a forma da relação com o estudo capaz de congregar aspectos intelectuais e intuitivos, éticos e morais, em dinâmicas que encontram no aporte espiritual a afirmação da pluralidade.
MÚLTIPLAS FACETAS DE ESPIRITUALIDADE E RELIGIOSIDADE NA PANDEMIA DA COVID-19 NO BRASIL
Authors: Da Silva José Aparecido , Santos Rosemary Conceição dos , Campos Luis Antonio Monteiro , Hernandes Raphaela Schiassi
Published: July 2023

O presente manuscrito apresenta relações de religiosidade e espiritualidade (R∕E) com diferentes indicadores sociais, educacionais e de saúde durante a Pandemia da COVID-19 no Brasil Particularmente, mostra que R∕E tem efeitos positivos nos indicadores de felicidade, bem-estar subjetivo, percepção de dor e nos diferentes índices de saúde mental. Conclui afirmando que a dimensão religiosidade e espiritualidade tem múltiplas facetas, embora seja ainda negligenciada no ensino e na pesquisa em saúde pública, especialmente em saúde mental.
Keberlanjutan Program Pengelolaan Hutan Rakyat di Wilayah UPT KPHP Dolago Tanggunung
Authors: Kurniawan Imam Wahid , Umar Syukur , Naharuddin Naharuddin
Published: July 2023

The Indonesian government continously strives to increase the forest resources which continue be the problem is managing community around forests.  It  is due to weaknesses in management the forests area, to facilitate it is needed an institution that can manage the forest areas sustainability. Through KPH, forest management is getting better and sustainable. The aim of this research is to analyze the sustainability of the forest village community management program. This research was conducted for three months from june to August 2020 in Petimbe village and Sigimpu village, Palolo district, Sigi regency. The samples in this research were 58 respondens obtained by purposive sampling method. The data analysis method was descriptive analysis.         The result shows that the sustainability of the forest village community management program obtains in to 3 dimensions (a) management planning dimension with the value of 180.89 in medium category, (b) The social community dimensions with the value of 197 in moderate category, (c) implementing management activities with the value of 127.6 in the low category