bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Hubungan Tingkat Stress dengan Kejadian Gastritis Pada Siswa/i SMK Nusantara 02 Kesehatan di Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Haniifah Devian Ayu , Aisyah Aisyah , Nuraenah Nuraenah
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT Gastritis is an inflammation of the stomach lining caused by irritation of the gastric mucosa. In Indonesia, the incidence of gastritis in adolescents ranks as the 10th most common disease, with 60.8%. Because adolescents are usually busy with various activities, tasks, organisations and other activities outside of school that can make them stressed, so this age group is very vulnerable to gastritis problems. Research objective to determine the relationship between stress levels and the incidence of gastritis in students of SMK Nusantara 02 Health. This research design used descriptive analytic with cross sectional approach. The sample in this study were 64 respondents using proportional stratified random sampling technique. The results obtained the average age of respondents 16 years (48.4%), the most respondents were female (93.8%), XI-Pharmacy 15 respondents (23.4%), severe stress levels (54.7%), and the incidence of gastritis (53.1%). Based on the Chi-Square test with α = 0.05, the p value = 0.001 with an OR value = 7.583 and it can be concluded that there is a relationship between stress levels and the incidence of gastritis in students of SMK Nusantara 02 Health. For adolescents to be able to take precautions related to gastritis and it is hoped that this research can increase awareness related to individual health. Keywords: Stress Levels, Gastritis, Adolescents  ABSTRAK Gastritis merupakan peradangan pada lapisan lambung yang disebabkan oleh iritasi pada mukosa lambung. Di Indonesia, insiden gastritis pada remaja menempati urutan ke 10 penyakit terbanyak, yaitu sebanyak 60,8%. Karena remaja biasanya disibukkan dengan berbagai kegiatan, tugas, organisasi dan aktivitas lain di luar sekolah yang dapat membuat mereka stres, sehingga kelompok usia ini sangat rentan terhadap masalah gastritis. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat stres dengan kejadian gastritis pada siswa/i SMK Nusantara 02 Kesehatan. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan deskriptif analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah 64 responden dengan menggunakan teknik propotional stratified random sampling. Hasil didapatkan rata-rata usia responden 16 tahun (48,4%), responden terbanyak yaitu perempuan (93,8%), XI-Farmasi 15 responden (23,4%), tingkat stres berat (54,7%), dan kejadian gastritis (53,1%). Berdasarkan uji Chi-Square dengan α = 0,05 didapatkan nilai p value = 0,001 dengan nilai OR = 7,583 dan dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat hubungan tingkat stres dengan kejadian gastritis pada siswa/i SMK Nusantara 02 Kesehatan. Bagi remaja agar dapat melakukan pencegahan terkait gastritis dan diharapkan penelitian ini dapat meningkatkan kesadaran terkait kesehatan perseorangan. Kata Kunci: Tingkat Stres, Gastritis, Remaja
Hubungan Penggunaan Smartphone terhadap Kejadian Insomnia pada Mahasiswa/i di Institut Kesehatan Hermina
Authors: Silitonga Junita Maratur , Anugrahwati Ria
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT Insomnia is the inability to meet the needs of sleep, both in quality and quantity. This study was conducted with the purposes to determine the relationship between smartphone use and the incidence of insomnia in students at the Hermina Health Institute. This study used a quantitative approach with a Cross-sectional design. This study was conducted at the Hermina Health Institute from January to April 2024. The population in this study was all 2nd and 3rd level students totaling 174 students. The sample in this study was 2nd and 3rd level students at Hermina Health Institute. The results showed that p value = 0.000 (α < 0.05). It can be concluded that there was a significant relationship between smartphone use and the incidence of insomnia in students of the Hermina Health Institute. In conclusion, the findings highlight that the impact of excessive frequency of smartphone use can cause a decrease in the quality and quantity of sleep in college students. Keywords: Insomnia, college student, smartphone  ABSTRAK Insomnia adalah ketidakmampuan memenuhi kebutuhan tidur, baik secara kualitas maupun kuantitas. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan smartphone terhadap kejadian insomnia pada mahasiswa/I di Institut Kesehatan Hermina. Desain penelitian yang di gunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan Cross-sectional. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Institut Kesehatan Hermina pada bulan Januari sampai dengan April 2024. Populasi pada penelitian ini adalah seluruh mahasiswa/I tingkat 2 dan 3 yang berjumlah 174 mahasiswa. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah mahasiswa/I tingkat 2 dan 3 di Institut Kesehatan Hermina. Hasil uji statistik didapatkan p value = 0,000 (α < 0,05) maka dapat disimpulkan ada hubungan yang signifikan penggunaan smartphone dengan kejadian insomnia pada mahasiswa/I Institut Kesehatan Hermina. Kesimpulan yang didapat dari penelitian ini adalah Dampak dari frekuensi penggunaan smartphone berlebih dapat menyebabkan penurunan kualitas dan kuantitas tidur pada mahasiswa. Kata Kunci: Insomnia, mahasiswa, smartphone
Pengaruh Aromaterapi Lemon Terhadap Mual Muntah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Bebesan
Authors: Putri Selvia Zuhra
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT The Effect of Lemon Aromatherapy on Nausea and Vomiting in First Trimester Pregnant Women in the Bebesan Work Area. Emesis gravidarum is nausea and vomiting that appears in the first four weeks of pregnancy and slowly disappears at twelve weeks of pregnancy. Nausea and vomiting are the most common symptoms experienced by pregnant women in the first trimester, these symptoms are experienced by 70-85% of women. To see the effect of lemon aromatherapy on nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women in the Bebesan work area. The design used in this research was a quasi-experimental, non-equavalent control group design consisting of 1 group with a total of 30 pregnant women as respondents. The intervention was given for 7 days to pregnant women. Nausea and vomiting were measured before and after intervention using the Pregnancy Unique Quantification of Emesis and Nausea (PUQE)-24 questionnaire. The test used in the bivariate analysis was the Wlcoxon test statistical test. The research results showed that giving lemon aromatherapy was effective in reducing nausea and vomiting in pregnant women. It can be concluded from this research that giving lemon aromatherapy is effective in reducing nausea and vomiting in first trimester pregnant women. Keywords: Lemon Aromatherapy, Nausea Vomiting, Pregnant Mother  ABSTRAK Emesis gravidarum merupakan  mual  muntah yang   muncul pada   empat   minggu   pertama kehamilan   dan   perlahan   menghilang   pada umur  kehamilan  menginjak  dua  belas  minggu. Mual  dan  Muntah  adalah  gejala  yang  paling  umum  dialami  oleh  wanita  hamil pada  trimester  pertama,  gejala   ini   dialami  oleh  70-85%  wanita. Untuk melihat Pengaruh Aromaterapi Lemon Terhadap Mual Muntah Pada Ibu Hamil Trimester I Di Wilayah Kerja Bebesan. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Quasi eksperimen, non equavalen control group design yang terdiri dari 1 kelompok dengan jumlah rensponden sebanyak 30 ibu hamil. intervensi diberikan selama 7 hari pada ibu hamil. Mual muntah diukur sebelum dan sesudah intervensi dengan menggunakan kuesioner Pregnancy Unique Quantification of Emesis and Nausea (PUQE)-24. Uji yang digunakan pada analisis bivariat dengan uji statistik wlcoxon test. Hasil penelitian didapat pemberian aromaterapi lemon efektif terhadap penurunan mual muntah pada ibu hamil. Dapat disimpulkan penelitian ini yaitu pemberian aromaterapi lemon efektif terhadap penurunan mual muntah pada ibu hamil trimester I. Kata Kunci: Aromaterapi Lemon, Mual Muntah, Ibu Hamil
Bibliometric Analysis of Compliance and Completeness in Electronic Medical Record Filling: Trends and Insights from Hospital Documentation
Authors: Ningsih Endang Suprihati , Herawati Herawati , Febriana Silvia Kristanti Tri , Hartoyo Edi , Lahdimawan Ardik
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT The introduction of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) has revolutionized healthcare documentation, emphasizing the importance of compliance and completeness in medical data recording. This study aims to analyze the bibliometric data and visualize the publication trends related to compliance and completeness in EMR using VOSviewer. We employed a bibliometric approach to identify key clusters and relationships among terms in the literature from various journals and countries over recent years. The results highlight three main clusters: documentation and adherence, data completeness and quality, and accuracy and compliance in hospital settings. The analysis shows a significant global interest, with the USA, Germany, and Indonesia being major contributors. The study also reveals a rise in publications from 2018 to 2022, predominantly consisting of research articles. The most cited article, "Tools and Technologies for Registry Interoperability" by V. Ehrenstein et al., underscores the influence of registry interoperability on patient outcomes. Our conclusions indicate that while substantial progress has been made, further research is needed to explore factors affecting compliance and completeness across different healthcare systems, the long-term impact on patient outcomes, the integration of AI technologies, and real-time monitoring tools for data accuracy and compliance. Keywords: Electronic Medical Records, Compliance, Data Completeness, Bibliometric Analysis, Healthcare Documentation
Factors Affecting Health Service Utilization for Chronic Conditions: A Bibliometric Review of Primary Health Care
Authors: Putri Sanni Rizky , Bakhriansyah M. , Husaini Husaini , Musafaah Musafaah , Zoelkarnain Izaak
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) such as heart disease, diabetes and cancer are significant global health challenges, particularly in developing countries. Understanding healthcare utilization for NCDs is critical to improving healthcare outcomes and patient quality of life. This study aims to analyze trends and identify research gaps in healthcare utilization for NCDs through bibliometric analysis. With this approach, this study seeks to provide a comprehensive overview of research developments in this field and identify areas that require further attention. This study used bibliometric analysis with the Publish or Perish app and a Google Scholar search using the keywords "factors," "influences," "health service utilization," "non-communicable diseases," and "basic health services." From the search results, the top 50 journals from 2017 to 2024 were selected for analysis. The data were classified by year of publication, journal type, number of citations, and researcher country, and analyzed using VOSviewer to identify research patterns and gaps. The analysis showed that research was concentrated in highly ranked journals and developed countries, with key terms such as "non-communicable disease," "factor," "use," and "health." This research identifies gaps in implementation policies, innovative approaches, and healthcare utilization factors that are not yet fully understood. Understanding research trends and gaps can guide future research and policy development efforts to improve the effectiveness of interventions and policies in the management of NCDs globally. Keywords: Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs), Health Service Utilization, Primary Health Care, Health Influencing Factors
Bibliometric Analysis of Factors Affecting Performance and Completeness of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) in Primary Health Services
Authors: Wardhani Gendis Ratri Kusuma , Adhani Rosihan , Illiandri Abdullah Oski , Musafaah Musafaah , Alfarie Iwan
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT Electronic Medical Records (EMR) completeness and accuracy are fundamental to effective patient care, clinical decision-making, and overall healthcare management. In recent years, there has been increasing attention to improving EMR documentation by healthcare professionals to improve data quality and patient care outcomes. This bibliometric study aimed to explore the trends, research focus, and gaps in the literature regarding EMR completeness from 2019 to 2024. The study used Publish or Perish software to collect data from Google Scholar with specific keywords such as Performance, Factors, Electronic Medical Record (EMR), EMR Completeness, Primary Healthcare, Filling, Documentation, and Medical Record Accuracy. The analysis included the 30 highest ranked journals. In addition, VOS Viewer was used for network visualization, overlay, and density to analyze thematic linkages and identify potential research gaps. Bibliometric analysis showed that Indonesia, the United States, and Ethiopia were the main contributors in EMR-related publications. Frequent themes such as data completeness, quality, and accuracy, emphasize their crucial role in the EMR research field. These findings emphasize the importance of continuously improving EMR data completeness and accuracy, which are critical for reliable clinical decision making and effective healthcare delivery. Future research should focus on developing methodologies to improve data quality and integration of EMR systems with other health information systems. In addition, exploration of policy and regulatory implications related to EMR completeness may provide valuable insights for healthcare practice. Keywords: EMR Completeness, Data Quality, Bibliometric Analysis, Health Documentation, VOS Viewer.
Bibliometric Analysis of Research on Factors Affecting Service Quality and Physician Performance
Authors: Marlina Marlina , Aflanie Iwan , Akbar Izaak Zoelkarnain , Shadiqi Muhammad Abdan , Lahdimawan Ardik
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT The advent of digitalization in the healthcare sector has significantly underscored the importance of Electronic Medical Records (EMR) in primary health services. EMRs serve as a critical tool for storing, accessing, and analyzing patient data efficiently and accurately, which is essential for enhancing the quality of healthcare services. This study aims to conduct a comprehensive bibliometric analysis to identify and understand the various factors affecting the performance and completeness of EMRs in primary health services. Utilizing the Publish or Perish application and relevant keywords such as "Quality of service," "performance," "doctors," "factors," "facilities and infrastructure," "income," "competence," and "communication," a thorough examination of literature from Google Scholar was performed. The analysis focused on fifty top-ranked journals published between 2018 and 2024, classified by publication year, type, citation count, and researcher country. VOSviewer was employed to execute a detailed bibliometric analysis, using occurrence parameters of 4 and term parameters of 16. The findings revealed significant research trends, influential factors, and essential clusters related to the performance and completeness of EMRs. Key insights include that India, Indonesia, and Nigeria are at the forefront of research output in this field, with substantial contributions from prominent publishers such as Springer and Emerald. Critical factors identified include the competence of healthcare providers, the quality of patient care, and effective communication skills. This in-depth analysis offers valuable insights for researchers, practitioners, and policymakers, providing a foundation for optimizing EMR utilization and improving primary healthcare services. Future research should delve into less-explored areas, such as communication skills and patient experiences, to further enhance the effectiveness of EMRs in primary health services. Keywords: EMR, Performance, Healthcare Quality, Bibliometric Analysis, Primary Health Services
Outcomes of Brentuximab Vedotin with or without Bendamustine and Nivolumab in Relapsed or Refractory Hodgkin’s Lymphoma: An Early Experience from Patient Access Programme in India
Authors:   Healthcare Global Enterprises Ltd, India, Goutham Jyothi , Joshi Samrudhi , Patil Shekar ,   Healthcare Global Enterprises Ltd, India, Chiradoni Thungappa Satheesh , Thippeswamy Ravi , HP Shashidhara , Ojha Nishit , Panchal Amey C , N Naik Yesheswini ,   Healthcare Global Enterprises Ltd, India, Balawardane Jayantha , Suresh Jadhav Sachin ,   Group Head Consultant, Haematology & Stem Cell Transplant, HCG Cancer Hospital, India
Published: August 2024

Hodgkin's lymphoma (HL) accounts for 30 % of all lymphomas. The primary therapy regimens ABVD or BEACOPP are frequently used for Hodgkin's lymphoma. Up to 40% of patients with advanced Hodgkin's Lymphoma (HL) experience a relapse after receiving their first therapy, despite current treatment protocols. Autologous Stem Cell Transplantation (ASCT) can produce long-lasting responses following an initial relapse in roughly 50% of patients with chemo-sensitive relapse. Patients included were both pediatric and adult with pathologically confirmed HL who have relapsed, refractory, or progressive disease after at least one line of treatment. Demographic and clinical data was collected along with details of treatment and responses to the treatment was observed. Safety assessments included evaluation of adverse events, routine hematology and serum chemistry tests. Data was analyzed in IBM SPSS Statistics V22.0. Descriptive statistics were performed, and categorical variables were expressed as percentages and continuous variables were expressed as mean. this series of 12 patients supports the potential clinical benefit of brentuximab vedotin as a therapeutic option for patients suffering relapse of HL with primary treatment and SCT, with equal response of PR in 50% patients and a PFS of 8 months.
An Uncommon Culprit: Pancreatic Neuroendocrine Tumor in a Patient with Uncontrolled Diabetes
Authors:   Norton Community Hospital, US, Peshin Supriya
Published: August 2024

Pancreatic Neuro Endocrine Tumors (NETs) are rare neoplasms that originate from the endocrine tissues of the pancreas, accounting for only 1-2% of pancreatic tumors. Despite their low incidence, these tumors present with a wide range of symptoms and have the ability to secrete hormones, posing significant challenges for their diagnosis and treatment. There are two distinct types of pancreatic NETs: functioning and nonfunctioning. Functioning tumors are characterized by hormone-related clinical syndromes, while nonfunctioning tumors are often found incidentally. The pathogenesis of pancreatic NETs involves both sporadic and hereditary factors, including syndromes such as MEN1, VHL, and NF1. Typically, these tumors are diagnosed in individuals between the ages of 40 and 60, and their effective management requires a multidisciplinary approach. Diagnostic imaging techniques, such as CT and EUS, play a crucial role in accurate diagnosis, while PET scans aid in staging and treatment planning. Histological analysis is essential for determining the tumor grade and predicting prognosis. Treatment strategies are tailored to the tumor's characteristics and the patient's overall health. These may include the use of somatostatin analogs, such as Lanreotide and Octreotide, to control hormone secretion and inhibit tumor growth, as well as systemic therapies like everolimus, sunitinib, and PRRT for metastatic disease. This case report describes the clinical course of a 66-year-old male with a well-differentiated pancreatic NET who initially presented with persistent hyperglycemia. Further investigations revealed a sizable pancreatic mass and liver metastases. Diagnostic evaluation confirmed a grade 1 Neuro Endocrine Tumor, and the patient was started on treatment with Lanreotide. However, his management was complicated by the development of hepatic encephalopathy, which necessitated treatment with lactulose and rifaximin. This case highlights the importance of considering pancreatic NETs in cases of atypical diabetes presentations and emphasizes the need for a multidisciplinary team to provide optimal care. Given the complex nature of pancreatic NETs, a comprehensive diagnostic workup and personalized treatment approach are essential for improving patient outcomes.
Diuretic and Anti-Hypertensive Activity of Clerodendrum Chinense (OSBECK) MABB. Aqueous Extract in 8% Salt Diet-Induced Hypertensive Rats
Authors:   Department of Pharmacognosy, Faculty of Pharmacy, University of Lagos, Nigeria, Odimegwu Joy I , Olatunji Oluwakayode Ezekiel , Okanlawon Tolulope F ,   Department of Chemical, Federal Institute of Industrial Research, Nigeria, Ismail Ishola ,   Department of Pharmacology, College of Medicine, University of Lagos, Nigeria
Published: August 2024

Diuresis refers to an increase in the rate of urine flow and sodium excretion from the system via the urine. It is a necessary excretory process that may prove difficult for some disease systems e.g. enlarged prostates. Hypertension occurs as a result of systolic blood pressure higher than 140 mmHg or a diastolic blood pressure higher than 90 mmHg. It is one of the most common chronic diseases affecting more than a billion people worldwide. A high dietary sodium intake is one of the factors associated with the development of hypertension. Clerodendrum chinensis is used by local communities in West Africa for its diuretic and anti-hypertensive properties. We analyze the phytochemical properties of the mixed leaf, root, and stem aqueous extract of the plant and investigate its anti-hypertensive and diuretic activity in Sodium chloride diet-induced hypertensive rats. The anti-hypertensive effect of extract at different concentrations (100, 200, and 300 mg/kg) was studied and compared with a known drug compound; Furosemide. Treated animal urine was analyzed for urinary excretion and diuretic action. The anti-hypertensive effect was statistically significant when compared with the control p < 0.001. The extract at 100mg/kg demonstrated the best systolic and diastolic blood pressure lowering potential as compared to other concentrations. The diuretic action of the plant extract at the lowest dose (100 mg/kg) was high and quantitatively similar to the standard drug. The combined powdered leaf, stem and roots aqueous extract of C. chinense possesses anti-hypertensive and diuretic potential in salt-loaded hypertensive rats.
Clinical Characteristics and Segmental Qualities of Young Patients with Heart Failure in a Tertiary Care Centre
Authors:   Department of Cardiology, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India, Pai D Narasimha , Nayak Chaithra , A Nayak Ashlesha , Noronha Deepa , Dsouza Reema , Shetty Viditha ,   Department of Cardiology, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal Academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India, Kumar Nithin ,   Associate Professor, Department of Community Medicine, Kasturba Medical College, Mangalore, Manipal academy of Higher Education, Manipal, India
Published: August 2024

Background: The prevalence and hospitalizations of patients with heart failure aged <55 years have increased. The study aims to evaluate the clinical traits and segmental qualities of young patients experiencing heart failure at a tertiary care center. Methods: This cross-sectional study design enrolled 83 individuals who had recently developed heart failure at a young age. The study encompassed individuals aged 18 to 55 years, from whom clinical indicators and potential risk elements were obtained followed by 2D transthoracic echocardiography performed as part of the routine assessment. Results: The study comprised of 83. The participants with a mean age of 51.5 ± 4.0 years. A significant proportion of the individuals were noted to have diabetes (65%), while 74.7% were identified with hypertension. A statistically significant association was noted between patients who had a prior history of Ischemic heart disease (IHD) and their probability of developing Heart failure (HF) (p-value = 0.02). The primary and the most prevalent cause of heart failure among these study participants was dilated cardiomyopathy. Patients with reduced Ejection fraction (EF) had a notably higher occurrence (68%) compared to mid-range EF (14%) and preserved EF (23%). Conclusion: The study comprised of involved individuals those belonging to the age group between 45-55 years, exhibited higher rates of hypertension and diabetes. Heart Failure with reduced Ejection Fraction (HFrEF) was dominant, wherein dilated cardiomyopathy invariably being the most common cause of heart failure in younger patients. Notably, a significant portion of these individuals had a past history of IHD, which contributed a substantial role in the development of HF
Retinopathy of Prematurity and Bioinformatics Analysis: Bibliometric Studies and Visual Analysis by Cite Space
Authors: Zheng Fu , Hui Yang , Xixiang Wei , Weiwei Xiong , Xue Yin , Weifang Fang , Xiuting Li ,   Ophthalmology, Xiamen Branch of Pediatric Hospital, Fudan University Ophthalmology, China
Published: August 2024

Objective: The study aims to explore the hotspots and frontiers of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) and bioinformatics analysis by reviewing the current status by Cite Space. Methods: The Web of Science database (WoS) was searched from ROP to 2010. Cite Space is used to generate network maps about the collaboration between authors, countries and institutions and to reveal hotspots and frontiers of both. Results: 98 studies related to ROP and various bioinformatics analyses were retrieved from WoS. North-Eastern University and Massachusetts General Hospital are the major countries and institutions. Hot topics focus on the interaction between the two, and possible new diagnostic and control measures. Conclusion: based on the results of the Cite Space study, scholars suggest that the deepening of the authors, positive cooperation between countries and institutions, mainly committed to research including artificial intelligence deep learning and the mutual recognition of biological information, especially through vascularization, additional lesions, classification and gene expression, this may mean that the future may be rapid and accurate diagnosis of ROP, especially invasive retinopathy of premature maturity (A-ROP).
Current aspects of the clinic, diagnosis and treatment of HPV-related benign oral lesions
Authors:   International Humanitarian University, Odessa, Ukraine, Chumakova Y. , Chernets V. ,   International Humanitarian University, Odessa, Ukraine, Babov E. ,   International Humanitarian University, Odessa, Ukraine, Pieicha A. ,   International Humanitarian University, Odessa, Ukraine
Published: August 2024

Human papillomavirus (HPV) exhibits specific tropism for squamous epithelium and therefore contributes to the development of many benign, potentially malignant, and malignant epithelial lesions. The benign HPV-related lesions of the oral cavity comprise verruca vulgaris, squamous papilloma, condyloma acuminatum and multifocal epithelial hyperplasia. Oral squamous papilloma is most common in people of various ages. Purpose: To determine the structure, clinical features and morphological signs of oral squamous papilloma in patients of different sex and age. Materials and methods. For the period of 2020-2023, 18 people with oral papilloma (papillomatosis) aged 15 to 70 years were examined. In 12 patients, papilloma was removed by conventional surgery, in 6 patients – using a high power diode laser. Pathohistological evaluation of excisional biopsy and identification/genotyping of HPV DNA by REAL TIME PCR was carried out. Results. Squamous papilloma dominates in the structure of HPV-related benign oral lesions (88.8%). Among patients with papiloma, the majority are women (72.2%) with an average age of 29.3±4.0 years. The average age of men with papilloma is 52.2±5.8 years. By localization in the oral cavity, papillomas are most often found on the gingiva (43.75%), as well as on the tongue (25%), on the soft palate (18.75%), on the mucous membrane of the upper lip (6.25%) and cheek (6.25%). The average papilloma size by diameter was 0.71±0.06 cm. Pathomorphological confirmation of the impact of HPV on the development of oral squamous papilloma, namely the presence of coylocytes, was obtained in 31.3% of excision biopsies. Hyperkeratosis of the covering epithelium was found in 5 patients (27.7%), and this condition is defined as «keratopapiloma». In 6 women (33.3%), the presence of various types of HPV was detected by PCR, including high oncogenic risk (HPV-16, 18, 66, 68). Conclusion. Oral squamous papilloma, associated with high oncogenic risk HPV, as well as keratopapilloma in heavy smokers, should be considered a precancerous disease of the oral mucosa with a high risk of malignancy. Key words: human papillomavirus, papillomavirus infection, oral squamous papilloma, keratopapiloma, laboratory diagnostics, oral mucosa, risk of malignancy
A modern view of the problem of teething abnormalities (Literature review)
Authors:   National University of Health Care of Ukraine named after P.L. Shupyka, Kyiv, Ukraine, Malashenko N.
Published: August 2024

Introduction. Timely tooth eruption is one of the most important indicators of the proper functioning of the dentition, which not only determines the correct position of the teeth in the dentition, but also have a significant impact on the condition of the occlusal relations, the temporomandibular joint, the periodontal tissues, the functioning of the facial and chewing muscles, the height of the lower third of the face, and the aesthetic smile. Aim: To determine the prevalence and aetiological causes of teething abnormalities based on a literature review. Materials and Methods. The information search and analysis of scientific sources was performed using the scientometric databases Web of Science, PubMed, Google Scholar for the last 15 years. Conclusion. Despite the fact that delayed teething is uncommon, this pathology should be diagnosed and treated in time to avoid potential negative effects on masticatory function, aesthetics, confidence, mental health and speech. To sum up, the literature data suggests that appropriate diagnosis and treatment of delayed eruption, including consideration of developmental factors, may help to ensure optimal long-term outcomes and prevent recurrence. Key words:delayed eruption, dentition, retention, impaction.
PENGARUH KINERJA KEUANGAN TERHADAP HARGA SAHAM STUDI PADA NEGARA ASEAN-5
Authors: Yunita Lestari  , Nurna Aziza  , Nikmah  , Andi Agus
Published: August 2024

The objective of this research is to analyze the impact of financial performance on stock prices in the ASEAN-5 countries. The financial ratios analyzed include, Liquidity Ratio, proxied by the Current Asset Ratio (CR), Profitability Ratios, proxied by Return on Assets (ROA) and Return on Equity (ROE), Solvency Ratio, proxied by the Debt to Equity Ratio (DER), Activity Ratio, proxied by the Total Asset Turnover (TATO). The data used in this research include financial data from companies listed on the stock exchanges of the ASEAN-5 countries during the period from 2020 to 2022. This study uses secondary data obtained from the websites of each country's stock exchange. The sample consists of 225 companies with a total of 675 data points. The data analysis method employed is panel data regression (Eviews 12). The results of the study indicate that the liquidity ratio (CR), solvency ratio (DER), and activity ratio (TATO) do not affect stock prices. This suggests that investors in the ASEAN-5 region do not primarily consider these three ratios in their investment decisions. Conversely, profitability ratios (ROA and ROE) are proven to affect stock prices. High profitability ratios increase investor confidence and interest, thereby driving up the company's stock price. These findings provide insights for company managers and investors in understanding the factors that influence stock prices in the ASEAN-5 capital markets.
Judge's Considerations in Imposing Replacement Prison Sentences in Corruption Crime Cases
Authors: Sidebang Ruth Novaulina , Simatupang Benget Hasudungan , Sitepu Sudirman
Published: August 2024

Corruption causes financial losses to the state which results in crises in various fields. In order to suppress the growth of corruption in Indonesia, various efforts to prevent corruption are carried out. One of them is by providing an additional penalty in the form of payment of replacement money. In terms of convict does not have sufficient assets to pay replacement money, he will be punished with substitute prison whose length does not exceed a main penalty. The absence of guidelines regarding the length of substitute prison based on replacement money results in frequent disparities. This research uses empirical research methods with a non-doctrinal approach in the form of empirical studies to find theories regarding the process of occurrence and operation of law in society. The formulation of the problem in this research is how judges consider when imposing a prison sentence as a substitute for replacement money in cases of criminal acts of corruption and what policies can prevent disparity in decisions in imposing prison sentences as a substitute for Additional Crime of Substitute Money in Corruption Crime.  Based on the research results, it is known that there are no standard guidelines regarding determining the length of substitute imprisonment, while Article 8 of Perma Number 5 of 2014 concerning Additional Crime of Substitute Money in Corruption Crime only determines that the maximum imprisonment is 20 (twenty) years. So, in addition to imposing a decision, the judge must consider the juridical, philosophical and sociological aspects and be based on the judge's beliefs obtained from the beginning to the end of a case that occurred. Because there are no restrictions on the provision of imprisonment as a substitute for Additional Crime of Substitute Money, several policies are needed to reduce existing disparities.
Çocukların Okul Öncesi Eğitim Etkinliklerine Katılım Düzeylerinin Öğretmen Görüşleri Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: Zelyurt Hikmet , Osmanoğlu Osman
Published: August 2024

Bu araştırmanın temel amacı, okul öncesi dönem çocuklarının etkinliklere katılım düzeyinin incelenmesidir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden durum çalışması deseni kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın örneklemini Kahramanmaraş ili merkez ilçeleri sınırları içerisindeki 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılında MEB’ına bağlı ilkokulların anasınıflarına ve bağımsız anaokullarında görev yapan 15 okul öncesi öğretmeni oluşturmuştur. Araştırmanın örneklem grubu, amaçsal örnekleme yöntemlerinden maksimum çeşitlilik örneklemesi ile belirlenmiştir. Veri toplama aracı olarak 2 uzmanın görüşüne başvurulmuş ve gerekli düzenlemeler yapıldıktan sonra “Öğretmen Görüşme Soruları” oluşturulmuştur. Verilerin analizinde nitel veri analiz yöntemlerinden içerik analizi kullanılmıştır.
Araştırmanın bulgularına göre, çocukların katılım düzeylerini çocukların annelerinin eğitim düzeyleri % 88,3 oranında olumlu şekilde etkilemektedir. Öğretmen görüşlerine göre eğitim seviyesi yüksek anneler okul öncesi eğitiminin önemi konusunda daha bilinçli düşünmektedir. Çocukların baba eğitim düzeyleri ise % 69,4 oranında katılımı olumlu şekilde etkilemektedir. Eğitim seviyesi yüksek babalar eğitim seviyesi düşük olan babalara göre çocuklarına daha iyi rol model olmaktadır. Okul öncesi öğretmenleri daha önce okul öncesi eğitim kurumlarına giden çocukların katılım düzeylerinin yüksek olduğu konusunda ( % 68,8 oranında ) görüşler bildirmiştir. Daha önce okul öncesi eğitim almış çocukların hazırbulunuşluk düzeyleri açısından daha donanımlı oldukları öne çıkmaktadır.
Dijital Sağlık Ortamında Veri Yönetiminin Hasta Memnuniyetine Etkisi
Authors: Çiftçi Kıraç Fatma
Published: August 2024

Araştırmanın amacı, dijital sağlık ortamında veri yönetiminin hasta memnuniyeti üzerindeki etkisini incelemektir. Çalışmada nicel araştırma deseni ve kolayda örneklem yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmanın evreni Kahramanmaraş merkezde yaşayan bireylerden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada kapsamında 400 kişiye ulaşılmıştır. Çalışmada veri toplama olarak Demirci (2021) tarafından geliştirilen Dijital Sağlık Ortamında Veri Yönetimi Ölçeği, Kaya ve Maimati (2018) tarafından geliştirilen Ayaktan Hasta Memnuniyeti ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Araştırmadan elde edilen bulgular neticesinde bireylerin dijital sağlık ortamına yönelik memnuniyetinin, hasta memnuniyetini pozitif yönde etkilediği sonucu bulunmuştur. Veri güvenliği ve veri gizliliği hasta memnuniyetini pozitif yönde etkilemektedir. Veri paylaşımı ve kullanımı da hasta memnuniyetini pozitif yönde etkilemektedir. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuca göre Dijital Sağlık Ortamında Veri Yönetimi Ölçeğinin tüm boyutları hasta memnuniyetini pozitif yönde etkilemektedir.
İskenderun’da (Hatay) Sanayileşmeye Bağlı Göçler ve Değişen Kentsel Doku
Authors: Ocak Bülent , Karagel Eylül
Published: August 2024

İskenderun şehri ile körfezi çevreleyen sahada kurulmuş olan yerleşmeler yörede yapılan sanayi yatırımları sayesinde büyük göç hareketinden etkilenmişlerdir. Bu durum göçle gelen nüfusun yerleşim sorunlarının ortaya çıkmasına yol açmıştır. Göç eden kalabalık nüfus kitlesinin kentin dokusunda meydana getirdiği farklılıkları ortaya çıkarmak bu çalışmanın temel hedefidir. Sanayi faaliyetlerine bağlı olarak gerçekleşen göç olayı il sınırları içerisinde kalmayarak Doğu ve Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nin ekonomik bakımdan geri kalmış ilçe ve köylerinden de nüfusu çekmiştir. Sanayileşmenin göçe olan etkisi ve buna bağlı olarak kentleşme süreci hızlı bir şekilde gerçekleşme eğilimine girmiştir. Bu dönemden 2000’li yıllara kadar göçle gelen nüfus şehir merkezinde konut bulma problemleriyle karşılaşmıştır. Arsa ve konut fiyatlarının yüksek oluşu insanları daha ucuz konut bulabilecekleri dağlık alanın yamaçlarındaki engebeli sahalara yöneltmiştir. Buna bağlı olarak şehrin dış kuşağında tepe mahalleleri olarak bilinen gecekondu alanları meydana gelmiştir. Araştırma sahasında sanayiye bağlı olarak yaşanan göçlerin yeni kurulan mahalleler üzerindeki en büyük etkisi şehrin konut dokusuna uymayan yeni konut dokularının oluşmasıdır. Ayrıca sosyo kültürel özellikleri itibariyle de farklı mahallelerin meydana gelmesine sebep olmuştur.
Girişimcilik Niyeti Kavramını Konu Alan Lisansüstü Tezlerin Bibliyometrik Analizi
Authors: Arıcan Kaygusuz Nihal
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Yükseköğretim Kurulu Ulusal Tez Merkezi veri tabanında yer alan 2003-2023 yılları arasındaki “girişimcilik niyeti” kavramını konu alan lisansüstü tezlerin bibliyometrik analiz yöntemi ile incelemektir. Girişimcilik niyetini konu alan lisansüstü tezlerin belirlenen bazı parametreler ile genel karakteristiği çıkarılmıştır ve bu konuyu işleyecek olan daha sonraki çalışmalara örnek bir çalışma olması beklenmektedir. Çalışmada ilk olarak girişimcilik niyeti ve bu konu ile ilgili yapılmış çalışmalara değinilmiştir. Daha sonra YÖK Ulusal Tez Merkezi veri tabanında “girişimcilik niyeti” ve “entrepreneurial intention” anahtar kelimeleri yazılarak tarama yapılmış ve 75 lisansüstü teze ulaşılmıştır. Bu tezler bibliyometrik analiz yöntemiyle araştırmanın amacına uygun bir şekilde belirlenen parametreler ışığında incelenmiştir. Kullanılan parametreler özenle seçilmiş olup araştırma yöntemi olarak nitel yöntem ve veri toplama tekniği olarak doküman analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin sıklık derecesi f ile gösterilmiştir ve yüzdelik değerleri de tablo ve şekillerde sunulmuştur. Araştırma sonucuna göre girişimcilik niyetini konu alan lisansüstü tezlerin en çok devlet üniversitelerinde, sosyal bilimler enstitülerinde ve işletme anabilim dalında işlendiği saptanmıştır. Oransal olarak en fazla yüksek lisans tezinde bu konunun ele alındığı ve en fazla 2019 yılında girişimcilik niyetini konu alan tezlerin olduğu görülmüştür. İncelenen 75 tezde en fazla nicel yöntemin seçildiği ve veri toplama aracı olarak anket formunun kullanıldığı saptanmıştır.
NECÂTÎ BEY’İN BELGE KIYMETİNDE BİR GAZELİ VE ŞERHİ
Authors: Alıcı Lütfi
Published: August 2024

XV. asır, klasik Türk şiirinin kurucu üstat şairlerinin yetiştiği asırdır. Bu asır şairlerinden Şeyhî mesnevide, Ahmet Paşa kasidede, Necâtî de gazelde üstat kabul edilmişlerdir. Bunlardan aslen Edirneli olan Necâtî Bey, şiirleriyle Kastamonu’da tanınmıştır. Taşradan payitahta ulaşan şiirleri sayesinde önce sarayda daha sonra da şehzadelerin mahiyetinde divan kâtipliği ve nişancılık rütbesiyle devlet görevinde bulunmuştur. Devlet görevinden ayrıldıktan sonraki hayatını edebî sohbet ve meclislerde geçirmiştir. Necâtî Bey’in günümüze ulaşan tek eseri divanıdır. Şiirlerinde deyim ve atasözünü çok kullanması sebebiyle şair, mesel tarzı söyleyişiyle maruftur. Necâtî’nin şiirlerinin diğer bir hususiyeti sade ve âşıkane olmasıdır. Şairin yer yer hayat birikimine dayalı hikemî bir eda ile yazdığı şiirleri de bulunmaktadır. Bunlardan biri şerhe konu olan “sandılar” redifli gazelidir. Gazelin telif rivayetine göre şair bu gazelini hasta iken, ölümüne yakın aile fertlerine, dostlarına ve şiire veda mahiyetinde yazmıştır. Bir veda ve vasiyet şiiri olan bu gazel sebeb-i telifiyle birlikte edebiyat tarihi ve Necâtî Bey için belge kıymetindedir. Makale, Necâtî Bey’in hayatından izler taşıyan “sandılar” redifli gazelinin klasik tarzda yapılan şerhini konu edinmektedir.
18. Yüzyıl İstanbul’unda Kürk İle İlgili Sözvarlığı
Authors: Güllüdağ Nesrin
Published: August 2024

Öz
Bir ulusun kültürel kodlarının/kimliğinin belirlenmesindeki en önemli öğe kültürel mirasıdır. Türk milletinin kültürel tarihinde Orta Asya’dan Anadolu’ya kadar uzanan serüveninde oldukça zengin bir giyim-kuşam kültürüne sahip olduğu bilinmektedir. Kürk, henüz dokumacılığın yaygınlaşmadığı dönemlerde insanın giydiği ilk giysidir. Tarihin eski dönemlerinde para yerine değer olarak kürkün kullanıldığı da bilinmektedir. Osmanlı hanedan mensuplarının kürkü tek başına kullanmalarına ilaveten hazırlanan giysilerde kürklerle süslenmiş/zenginleştirilmiştir. Evliya Çelebi Seyahatnamesinde 17. yüzyılda İstanbul’daki kürkçü esnafından beş yüz dükkan ve bin kişi olarak bahsetmesi de kürk kullanımının yaygınlığını doğrular niteliktedir.
Bu çalışmanın temel kaynağı İstanbul Kadı Sicilleridir. Kadı sicilleri, yani Osmanlı mahkeme defterleri, Osmanlı araştırmaları bakımından büyük bir önem arz etmektedir. Çalışmada İstanbul Kadı Sicilleri incelenmiş, 18. yüzyıla ait kürk ile ilgili veriler tespit edilmiştir.
Çalışmada, İstanbul Kadı Sicilleri’nden aldığımız bu veriler ışığında 18. yüzyıl İstanbul’unda hangi hayvanların (sincap, kuzu, tilki, kedi, su samuru, kakum, sansar, vaşak, karsak vd.) kürklerinin kullanıldığı, nâfe, çılkafa, nimten, zerdeva, gibi kürk çeşitleri, kürklerin muhafaza edildiği kumaş çeşitliliği (çuka, hatayiye, sandal, diba, çintiyan, üstûfe vd.), bu kumaşlardaki renk tercihi tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca ait olduğu devrin, iktisadî, kültürel ve sosyal özelliklerini yansıtması yanında kişilerin giyim kuşamdaki tercihleri, zevkleri ve eğilimleri hakkında fikir sahibi olunacaktır.
Human Relations With Other Humans According to Burhan Nurgiyantoro in Novel ‘Sepasang yang Melawan 2’ by Jazuli Imam Approaches to Literary Sociology
Authors: M. Nur Wakhid Ubaidillah A.  , Alfian Setya Nugraha
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this study is to analyze moral values with one of the concepts of moral values by Dr. Burhan Nurgiyantoro, namely the relationship between humans and other humans and their environment in the novel Pair of Resisting 2 by Jazuli Imam. According to Dr. Burhan Nurgiyantoro there are 3 concepts of moral values, (1) Man's relationship with himself, (2) Man's relationship with other humans and their environment, (3) Man's relationship with his god. This study focuses on the second concept. This research is a type of qualitative research and uses content analysis. The approach used is the approach of literary sociology. This study found 4 moral values of human relationships with other humans, these values are in the form of help, empathy, compassion and care for others or strangers.
Baabus Shiaam's Poetry as a Media for Education in Religious Values
Authors: Hanan  , Moh. Ahsan Shohifur Rizal
Published: August 2024

Oral literature is a type of literary work produced by society based on a creative process, in which the values ​​and norms of life are conveyed orally, using language as the medium. Poetry is one of the oral literary works that is currently less popular with the public, especially the younger generation. This happens because they just read without delving into the meaning of the poetry, so that the true purpose and meaning are not conveyed to the reader. In fact, if understood in depth, poetry is not only a literary work that functions as entertainment, but poetry can also function as an educational medium. One of them is the poem Baabus Shiaam, this poem not only contains aesthetic values, but also contains religious values ​​in it. This research aims to review the actual meaning and role of Baabus Shiaam poetry, especially in teaching Islamic religious values. The method used in this research is a descriptive qualitative method. Interview techniques, recording, documentation, transcription, and transliteration are all used in data collection methods. The results of this research are that the poetry of Baabus Shiaam has the aim of creating something related to people's lives, namely helping people recognize and remember things related to fasting. Apart from that, the poet also teaches religious values ​​through this poetry. So, it can be concluded that Baabus Shiaam's poetry has a very important role, namely functioning as a medium for education and teaching Islamic religious values ​​to society.
Iddah Sebagai Instrumen Perlindungan Perempuan Dalam Hukum Islam
Authors: Rohman Miftakur , Yuliana
Published: August 2024

This research examines the concept of iddah in Islamic law, focusing on its provisions, criteria, and impact on the rights and welfare of Muslim women. Iddah is a waiting period that a woman must undergo after divorce or the death of her husband, which aims to ensure the certainty of lineage and allow time for emotional healing and social adjustment. This study analyzes the various provisions of iddah, such as the duration and conditions that must be met, as well as the criteria that affect the iddah period, such as age, state of pregnancy, and previous marital status. The impact of iddah on women's rights, including the right to maintenance during iddah (nafkah iddah) and the right to mut'ah, is also discussed in depth. The research also explores the psychological and social well-being of Muslim women during the iddah period, as well as the legal and social implications of its provisions in the modern context. Based on an analysis of classical Islamic law and contemporary practices in various countries, the study concludes that while iddah aims to protect women's rights, its implementation often presents challenges, particularly in relation to women's financial and emotional well-being. Therefore, legal reforms that take into account the current social context and women's needs are needed to ensure that iddah provisions can be applied fairly and provide maximum protection for Muslim women