bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Studying the Fulfilment of Constitutional Rights by Implementing the Noken System in the General Elections in Papua
Authors: Thesia Elias Hence
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this research is to analyze the general election system in Papua that uses the Noken system, which is related to the realization of citizens' constitutional rights regulated by the Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia. The research method used is normative law using secondary data. The results of the study show that the Noken system in the implementation of regional elections in Papua is not democratic and is not in accordance with the principles of general elections, thus violating Article 43 of Law Number 39 of 1999 concerning Human Rights. "The Noken system in organizing regional elections has no place in the constitution in Indonesia. The implementation of the Noken system in the implementation of local elections is subject to money politics or buying and selling of votes carried out by political elites with the help of local traditional leaders. The law has not been implemented optimally. Political education is still not much known by the indigenous people of Papua.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN DIVIDEN, KEBIJAKAN HUTANG, DAN UKURAN PERUSAHAAN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN
Authors: Yuliana Lisa Ayu , Sulistyowati Endah
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kebijakan dividen, kebijakan hutang, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kinerja keuangan. Kebijakan dividen diukur menggunakan Dividend Payout Ratio (DPR), kebijakan hutang diukur menggunakan Debt Equity Ratio (DER), ukuran perusahaan diukur menggunakan Logaritma Natural (Ln) total aset (SIZE), dan kinerja keuangan diukur menggunakan Return On Asset (ROA). Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling sebagai teknik pengambilan sampel,  sehingga terdapat 23 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria. Objek dalam penelitian ini menggunakan perusahaan manufaktur sektor food and baverage yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia selama 3 tahun pada periode tahun 2019-2020, sehingga diperoleh 69 data. Setelah dilakukan pengelolaan data, peneliti menemukan 27 data yang di outlier. Sehingga terdapat 42 data yang diolah serta dianalisis dalam penelitian ini. Teknik analisis regresi linear berganda digunakan sebagai teknik analisis data dengan bantuan program SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa kebijakan dividen berpengaruh negatif dan tidak signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan, kebijakan hutang berpengaruh negatif signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan.
DINAMIKA PERUBAHAN KURIKULUM TERHADAP MUTU PENDIDIKAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: . Fatimatuzzahroh , Afrianingsih Anita
Published: May 2023

Curriculum changes are caused by several problems in curriculum implementation including the unpreparedness of students in implementing curriculum changes, limited facilities and infrastructure, lack of educational welfare, students do not participate in intense activities, and teachers are limited in mastering the new curriculum. The dynamics of curriculum change in Indonesia aims to make education in Indonesia able to compete with developed countries around the world. This study was conducted to determine the dynamics of curriculum changes on the quality of education in Indonesia. In its implementation, this study uses a qualitative research type. This research was conducted with a systematic literature review (SLR) research method which has an even and systematic nature by reviewing, analyzing and providing an assessment of the results of existing data, and the review process is carried out in thorough detail so that conclusions can be drawn. The results of this study indicate that curriculum changes occur due to a number of causal factors, including (1). The freedom of certain regions in the world from the domination of the colonialists. (2). The development of science and technology is very fast (3). Rapid growth with increasing population.
Explicit Relational Reasoning Skills: An Index for Fostering Thinking in Biology Textbooks
Authors:   ", Vered Alboher Agmon ,   Alexandru Ioan Cuza",   University, Toma Cozma Street, No. 3, Iasi, 700554, Romania, Popa Nicoleta Laura ,   "Alexandru Ioan Cuza" University, Toma Cozma Street, No. 3, Iasi, 700554, Romania
Published: May 2023

Even in the 21st century, textbooks can play a significant role in fostering higher-order thinking skills (HOTs) for effective learning and understanding. Still, HOTs like analogies used in biology textbooks may miss their purpose in promoting in-depth understanding. Since most analogies are presented implicitly or partially explicitly, they lack an explicit mapping to explain the analogical pattern between the source and the target. This study examines the degree to which implicit and explicit expressions of four Relational Reasoning skills (RRs): Analogy, Antinomy, Anomaly, and Antithesis, appear in three biology textbooks taught in Israel's junior high school. Qualitative content analysis crosses four predetermined criteria (C1-C4): RRs' type, texts' type (T1, T2, T3), 'mapping process', and 'use-skill indication'. The quantification of the findings provided information on the RRs' distribution and prevalence. The study's findings indicate that only 14% of texts appear with explicit expressions for RRs, mainly in antinomies questions (T2). Although about 32% of the various texts in biology include instructions for learners to activate HOT by using RRs, they are presented at a partially explicit level. Moreover, less than 2% of activities (T3) explicitly enable HOT by using RRs to solve problems. This study expands the theoretical knowledge of analogies to all four RRs. Methodologically, the study presents explicit mapping processes developed for antinomies, anomalies, and antitheses. The implications of the RRs' degree of explicitness are discussed as an effective index of learners' scientific understanding
Transcultural Comparison of the Professional Identity and Role Perceptions of Special Education Pre-Service Teachers in Israel
Authors: Saied Janette , Rusu Alina S. ,   Faculty of Animal Sciences and Biotechnologies, University of Agricultural Sciences and Veterinary Medicine Cluj-Napoca, Calea Mănăștur 4-5, Cluj-Napoca, Romania
Published: May 2023

This study examines the differences and similarities between Arab and Jewish pre-service teachers (PSTs) in Israel, in terms of their professional identity development, their perceptions of the teacher’s role and their self-efficacy in teaching. The sample consisted of 168 PSTs from a College for education in Israel, 103 Jewish and 65 Arab. All the participants study for B.A. in Special Education. The research instruments were: Teacher Professional Identity Scale, Teacher’s Self Efficacy Scale, Professional identity Scale for SE teachers. A significant main effect of year of study was found in the PSTs’ professional identity development, indicating that the second-year PSTs scored higher than the first-year PSTs. Additional paired samples t-test examining the differences between the two time points in each cultural sector and each year of study indicated that both Jewish and Arab second year PSTs scored higher on the teaching self-efficacy at the end of the second academic year compared to the beginning of the same year.
The Galois group of X^{p^2}+aX+a
Authors:   University of Sciences and Technology, Houari Boumediene, LA3C, Faculty of Mathematics, Algiers, Algeria, Mokhtari Soufyane , Benseba Boualem ,   University of Sciences and Technology, Houari Boumediene, LA3C, Faculty of Mathematics, Algiers, Algeria
Published: May 2023

Let p be an odd prime number, and a be an integer divisible by p exactly once. We prove that the Galois group G of the trinomial X^{p^{2}}+aX+a over the field Q of rational number is either the full symmetric group S_{p^{2}} or G lies between AGL(1,p^{2}) and AGL(2,p)$. Furthermore, we establish conditions when G is S_{p^{2}}.
The absolute Frattini automorphisms
Authors:   University of Birjand, Department of Mathematics, Birjand, Iran, Seifizadeh Parisa , Farokhniaee Amirali ,   University College Dublin, School of Electrical and Electronic Engineering, Dublin, Ireland
Published: May 2023

Let G be a finite non-abelian p-group, where p is a prime number, and Aut(G) be the group of all automorphisms of $G$. An automorphism alpha of $G$ is called absolute central automorphism if, x^{-1}alpha(x) lies in L(G), where L(G) is the absolute center of G. In addition, alpha is an absolute Frattini automorphism if x^{-1}alpha(x) is in Phi(L(G)), where Phi(L(G)) is the Frattini subgroup of the absolute center of G, and let LF(G) denote the group of all such automorphisms of G. Also, we denote by C_{LF(G)}(Z(G)) and C_{LA(G)}(Z(G)), respectively, the group of all absolute Frattini automorphisms and the group of all absolute central automorphisms of G, fixing elementwise the center Z(G) of G . We give necessary and sufficient conditions on a finite non-abelian p-group G of class two such that C_{LF(G)}(Z(G))=C_{LA(G)}(Z(G)). Moreover, we investigate the conditions under which LF(G) is a torsion-free abelian group.
ENHANCING THE PHOTOLUMINESCENCE OF POLYFLUORENE-BASED THIN FILMS VIA ILLUMINATION
Authors: PETROVAI Ioan , TODOR-BOER Otto TODOR-BOER , DAVID Leontin , BOTIZ Ioan
Published: May 2023

We show in this work that exposing thin films of conjugated poly[9,9-bis(2-ethylhexyl)-9H-fluorene-2,7-diyl] to light under nitrogen atmosphere led to an increase of their emission up to 2.2 folds. This enhancement was due to the appearance of structural changes in the glassy and β-phase conformations induced upon thin film illumination, as revealed by the Franck-Condon analysis of the photoluminescence spectra. Interestingly, the photoluminescence of thin films remained at the enhanced value for 75 days after stopping the illumination, most probably due to the permanent structural changes induced upon illumination.
RASHBA FIELD CONTRIBUTION AND ELECTRIC FIELD CONTROL OF THE MAGNETIC ANISOTROPY
Authors: ONE Roxana-Alina , TIUȘAN Coriolan Viorel
Published: May 2023

The anatomy of the Perpendicular Magnetic Anisotropy (PMA) in magnetic multilayered thin film heterostructures and the possibility to efficiently manipulate it by external electric fields represent major issues for technological applications in magnetic data storage devices. Solving a standard quantum model based on a Stoner-Rashba Hamiltonian, we illustrate that the magnetic properties in ultrathin magnetic films arise from the competing components identified in the magnetic energy: the Rashba correction to the Stoner splitting, a pseudo-dipolar contribution to the anisotropy energy proportional to the electric field at the interface that would favor in-plane magnetization configuration and a uniaxial-like perpendicular anisotropy term. This last term is responsible on the perpendicular magnetization configuration in ultrathin films and depends on the square of the electric field at the surface of the film. Investigating the time evolution of the magnetic system, we described the macrospin magnetization dynamics in terms of a Rashba field induced magnetization precession. Despite its simplicity, the quantum approach underlines the basic issues related to the physical origin and the mechanisms of the perpendicular magnetization in ultrathin magnetic films and illustrates the capability of manipulation by external gating electric field, in experiments similarly to Nuclear Magnetic Resonance.
Espacios libres indeterminados. El interbloque de los polígonos de vivienda periféricos de Madrid
Authors: Rodríguez Suárez Iván
Published: May 2023

Los espacios libres de los polígonos residenciales de bloque abierto más antiguos de la ciudad de Madrid, localizados mayoritariamente en la primera periferia, se caracterizan por una doble indeterminación: morfológica y jurídica. La primera es una característica habitual de los tejidos de bloque abierto y ha sido profusamente estudiada. El artículo se centra en el tratamiento dado por el planeamiento urbano a la indeterminación jurídica de estos espacios, que ha derivado en técnicas de calificación sui géneris que están lejos de resolver muchas de las carencias de las que adolecen y de permitir la necesaria transformación de muchos de ellos.
Clase, trabajo y gentrificación: la experiencia del doble desplazamiento de los trabajadores productivos en Sevilla
Authors: Barrero-Rescalvo María , Díaz-Parra Ibán , Fernández-Valderrama Luz del P.
Published: May 2023

La gentrificación es un proceso socioespacial que expulsa a las clases trabajadoras de un área urbana. En los últimos años, el proceso se ha extendido por todo el mundo y se ha solapado con el desarrollo turístico, contribuyendo a la expulsión de la población de bajos ingresos de las mismas zonas. Esta dinámica se ha intensificado en los espacios centrales, acelerando también la desaparición de los usos productivos. Con una perspectiva de clase, este artículo explora las interacciones entre el desplazamiento laboral y el residencial en la vida de los trabajadores de la industria artesana, tradicionalmente vinculada al centro histórico de la ciudad de Sevilla. El artículo concluye que ambos procesos siguen caminos sutilmente distintos pero que se retroalimentan.
Buscando límites a la urbanización dispersa: metodología para la delimitación de áreas urbanas en las ciudades medias españolas
Authors: Andrés López Gonzalo , Bellet Sanfeliu Carme , Cebrián Abellán Francisco
Published: May 2023

Se propone una metodología para la delimitación de las áreas urbanas articuladas por ciudades medias en España. Con la referencia temporal 2000-2020, se trabaja sobre un conjunto de treinta y cuatro ciudades medias interiores. El criterio de partida es el de accesibilidad, tomando la referencia de la isócrona de veinte minutos. Sobre el análisis de seis indicadores –tasa de variación de suelo urbanizado, de vivienda, y de población, índice de juventud, de población activa agraria y de población de servicios– se genera el Índice de Transformación Urbana (ITU), apoyado en el uso de técnicas multicriterio y de cartografía analítica. Se establecen tipologías de áreas urbanas según la dinámica de transformación observada (alta, media y baja) y, en cada área, se identifica el alcance, intensidad y gradación de los procesos de dispersión urbana.
The potential of the creative economy and the future catalytic effect of Amazon HQ2 in Arlington County
Authors: Iglesias Mendizábal Fadrique I. , García Cuesta José Luis
Published: May 2023

The supply and demand of vibrant places are often considered a luxurious goal for cities rather than an essential engine for business and talent attraction. With the ongoing development of Amazon HQ in Arlington and the potential jobs that will originate, the city must be prepared to fulfill the expectations of residents, workers, and investors. Through a qualitative analysis and interviews with relevant practitioners, this paper studies the potential gap between the current creative ecosystem by discussing the supply of cultural goods and services, Arlington’s proposal, and the benefits and risks of achieving the targets, based on lessons from Seattle. To maximize what is expected, it will be imperative to foster a coordinated and creative environment while celebrating the unique essence of Arlington’s communities and the potential risks these changes may bring.
Desafíos y recomendaciones para abordar la participación de la comunidad en el diseño de espacios públicos en Turquía
Authors: Polat Síbel
Published: May 2023

El objetivo de este artículo es discutir los desafíos y desarrollar recomendaciones para abordar la participación de la comunidad en el diseño de espacios públicos. En este sentido, el artículo examina la legislación urbanística turca y analiza tres proyectos de Estambul, Bursa y Eskişehir de Turquía. La metodología de investigación se basa en la revisión de literatura y entrevistas en línea con los profesionales que trabajaron en estos proyectos. Como resultado, se presentan las recomendaciones relacionadas con el contexto legal-institucional, los mecanismos de participación, la participación y coordinación de los actores, el diseño y el proceso de implementación de la participación de la comunidad en el diseño del espacio público para crear espacios públicos más inclusivos y de calidad en Turquía.
Nicholas B. Dirks. Castes of mind: colonialism and the making of modern India. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2001. 372, xvi pp.
Authors: Dube Saurabh
Published: May 2023

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El pasado al servicio del presente: interpretaciones nacionalistas del surgimiento de la civilización china
Authors: Wiesheu Walburga María
Published: May 2023

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Las religiones intocables
Authors: Dube Saurabh , Martin Laguerenne Perla Alicia
Published: May 2023

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Xulio Ríos. Taiwán, el problema de China. Madrid: Los Libros de la Catarata, 2005. 216 pp.
Authors: Haro Navejas Francisco Javier
Published: May 2023

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La solidaridad y el internacionalismo sindical en la lucha contra el Apartheid: el contacto sindical entre trabajadores y dirigentes en la industria automovilística
Authors: Bolsmann Chris , Legorburo Ibarra Yunersy
Published: May 2023

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Las políticas orientadas a incrementar el uso de la energía renovable en Japón
Authors: Mendoza Martínez Emma
Published: May 2023

El tema de las energías renovables es de actualidad y de notable relevancia; está presente en todos los ámbitos –gubernamental, financiero, educativo, científico, tecnológico, empresarial, y social– y en todos los niveles –local, estatal, nacional, regional e internacional. En el caso de Japón, tiene una consideración específica dentro de las políticas energéticas, ya que se trata de un país que carece de combustibles fósiles, los cuales tienen que ser importados para satisfacer su demanda de energía. No obstante, sus limitaciones en recursos energéticos nacionales han sido compensadas en gran medida por su desarrollo tecnológico, que le permiten a Japón ser una de las principales economías a nivel mundial.
Dos cuentos de Shi Thiesheng
Authors: Arsovska Liljana , Yang Juan
Published: May 2023

Shi Tiesheng nació en 1951 en Beijing. En 1969, al terminar la secundaria, se alistó en el ejército en Yan'an de la provincia de Shaanxi. En 1972 retornó a Beijing con parálisis en ambas piernas; desde entonces inició su peregrinar en un mundo paralelo, el mundo de la discapacidad. Su enfermedad se agravó, pero no le impidió continuar sus estudios de autodidacta y especializarse en literatura. En 1997 fue elegido para desempeñar el cargo de vicepresidente de la Asociación de Escritores de Beijing. En su vasta producción literaria destacan las novelas medianas y cortas como Mi lejana bahía Qingping, La vida en la cuerda, El diario de la vieja casa, El pasado, los ensayos "Ditan y yo", "Ocurrencias de un enfermo" y otras. Muchos de sus cuentos han sido premiados, traducidos y publicados en el extranjero.
Llegadas y salidas: la antropología histórica
Authors: Dube Saurabh
Published: May 2023

Este ensayo examina las recientes transformaciones de la antropología y la historia, así como la formación de la antropología histórica. Es la continuación de un ensayo anterior, donde efectué un acercamiento a la antropología histórica de forma tal que replanteara sus disciplinas constitutivas y las amplias interacciones entre ellas. Analicé las tendencias formativas de la antropología hacia el tiempo y la temporalidad, así como las tendencias iniciales de la historia hacia la cultura y la tradición. Con esta finalidad, consideré la historia y la antropología no como disciplinas herméticas sino en un sentido más amplio, como configuraciones del conocimiento y modalidades del saber que con frecuencia han implicado suposiciones mutuas sobre los mundos sociales que las sostienen y amparan. Al respecto, las jerarquías y oposiciones temporales, así como las ambivalencias epistemológicas y los excesos de la antropología y la historia durante las formaciones de la modernidad, fueron aspectos de suma importancia.
La Tripurā-tāpinī upaniṣad
Authors: Muñoz Adrián
Published: May 2023

La literatura llamada upanishádica en la India es vastísima: más de 100 obras se hacen llamar Upaniṣads, aunque sólo unas 12 o 13 son consideradas como principales, es decir, védicas. Tradicionalmente una upaniṣad constituye un texto de naturaleza especulativa, en la cual el bardo o poeta indaga acerca de entidades o valores filosófico-teológicos con el objetivo de aprehender una realidad superior, ulterior y trascendente. En un sentido, las upaniṣads representan una inquisición simbólica de los ingredientes que conforman el ritual védico, así como de otros elementos religiosos. Al mismo tiempo, sin embargo, la calidad de autoridad depende no tanto del redactor como de la idea de que se trata de revelaciones divinas; esto es, una upaniṣad no es un producto humano sino una verdad divina manifestada a través de la palabra a un bardo, un poeta-vidente. Cada upanisad, además; pertenece a una de las cuatro ramas de la literatura védica: el Rg Veda, el Sama Veda, el Yajur Veda, o el Atharva Veda, de manera que suponen una continuidad dentro de una larga tradición religiosa No obstante las formas religiosas hinduistas que se practican hoy en día en el subcontinente indio representan una evolución con respecto a la religión védica, es decir, que no se practica la religión de la misma manera.
Tendencias de la literatura china en la actualidad
Authors: Botton Beja Flora
Published: May 2023

Es imposible hablar de la cultura en la actualidad sin referirnos al gran cambio ocurrido cuando, con la muerte de Mao Zedong en 1976 y la caída de la Banda de los Cuatro, que había impuesto políticas represivas e ultraizquierdistas, terminó oficialmente la Revolución cultural. En el III pleno del XI Congreso del Partido Comunista, se anunció la "emancipación de la mente" y se dio principio a una liberalización política y cultural. La transformación se había iniciado con cautela, después de muchos años de represión de los intelectuales y artistas, que en realidad comenzó en 1956 con una movilización antiderechista desencadenada después de una promesa de apertura con la campaña de Cien Flores. La Revolución cultural fue aún más radical y, a partir de 1966, las universidades y las bibliotecas fueron cerradas, los templos y las iglesias destruidos, los libros quemados, los grupos artísticos desarticulados, mientras que los intelectuales fueron víctimas de vejaciones, exilios y persecuciones que incluso llegaron hasta la muerte. En la historia hay pocos ejemplos de pueblos que, como el chino, han destruido sistemáticamente su propia cultura y negado su pasado sin lograr construir sobre la ruinas "la nueva cultura" prometida por sus dirigentes.
Asuntos de la modernidad
Authors: Dube Saurabh
Published: May 2023

El presente ensayo reúne, como parte de un argumento conectado, aspectos definidos que considero importantes para comprender la modernidad y sus sujetos. El ensayo consta de tres partes: al inicio se da una explicación amplia pero breve de mi idea de la modernidad y un esbozo de lo que quiero decir con el término sujetos de la modernidad. Aunque esta discusión se sustenta en importantes obras sobre la modernidad, incluyendo escritos sobre el sur de Asia, al plantearla no me concentro demasiado en tales conjunciones y disyunciones. Es más bien en la segunda parte del ensayo cuando regreso a algunos ejemplos de la aparición de consideraciones sobre la modernidad en laescritura sobre la historia y el conocimiento académico relacionado sobre el sur de Asia. En dicha sección, en lugar de apresurarme en una enumeración rápida y ansiosa, me concentro en algunos ejemplos críticos de esfuerzo académico que coinciden con las líneas generales del ensayo, especialmente la importancia de analizar las ambivalencias y contradicciones en las nociones de la modernidad. En tercer lugar y por último, todo ello prepara el terreno para mi argumento de que en el conocimiento académico sobre Asia y África (y por supuesto, sobre Latinoamérica), una de las formas de llevar adelante las discusiones sobre la modernidad es abordar de manera crítica y constructiva representaciones y escritos en el corazón de Europa, en lugar de emplear los instrumentalmente. Existen diversas maneras de emprender dicha tarea, y presento sólo un grupo de protocolos de lectura/escritura, protocolos que confío coinciden con los énfasis que actualmente emergen en relación conla historia “conectada”, la “comparativa” y la “mundial”.
N. Consani y Z. Zeraoui (comps.), Sobre Medio Oriente, Buenos Aires: Grupo Editor Latinoamericano, 2007, 278 pp.
Authors: Hodara Joseph
Published: May 2023

N. Consani y Z. Zeraoui (comps.), Sobre Medio Oriente, Buenos Aires: Grupo Editor Latinoamericano, 2007, 278 pp.
La niñez en la prensa del conurbano bonaerense
Authors: De Marco Celeste
Published: May 2023

Este trabajo analiza cómo, en el corazón de situaciones cambiantes, demandas irresueltas, representaciones contradictorias y un escenario político trastocado por la ruptura institucional, aparecen trazas del mundo infantil en la prensa local de Florencio Varela, un partido del Gran Buenos Aires, entre 1973-1983. El análisis del periódico local El Varelense permite reconstruir formas específicas de experimentar la infancia a varios kilómetros al sur de la capital durante la etapa elegida. Asimismo, la niñez se convierte en un tópico que apunta a construir legitimidad y consenso en torno de una sensibilidad compartida, pero también permite articular reclamos al representar el costado más dramático e innegociable de la carencia, consolidada cada vez con más claridad en los bordes capitalinos.
THE IDEA OF GASSĀN HAMDŪN IN THE BOOK TAFSĪR MIN NASAMĀT AL-QUR'ĀN KALIMĀT WA BAYĀN
Authors: Abdullah Hadrawi , Galib Muhammad , Sabry Muhammad Sadiq
Published: May 2023

The purpose of this study is to find out the Idea of Gassan Hamdun in the book of Tafsir Min Nasamat al-Qur'an Kalimat wa Bayan which relates to interpretation techniques, writing systematics and their characteristics, advantages and disadvantages of the book. The results of this study show that Gassan Hamdun used the Ijmali method in interpreting verses from the Qur'an by being sourced from the tafsir bi al-ma'syour and other major tafsir books such as Tafsir Jalalain Tafsir Imam Nasafi, Tafsir Al-Alusi, Tafsir Ibn Kasir, Al-Jami' Li Ahkam al-Qur'an " by Imam Qurtubi tafsir "Fi Zilal al-Qur'an" by Sayyid Qutub. According to Gassan Hamdun the source of the interpretation of bi alma's}youris the most correct compared to other sources of variation, although he also made the book of interpretation bi al-ra'yi al mahmud, which is an interpretation that relies on ijtihad as the source of his understanding, such as the interpretation of al-Alusi.  Gassan Hamdun presents a book of performances in which each arrangement uses a specific formula and code. This formula and code are the form initials of the letters, which aims to make it easier for the reader to know the reference to his interpretation and save the writing in his book to produce a beautiful book to read.
HOW TO MANAGE CLASSES OF INTERNATIONAL STUDENTS IN SOUTHERN THAILAND: STUDY OF ALAUDDIN UNIVERSITY TRAINEES
Authors: Thulfitrah B. Nurlathifah , Ahmad La Ode Ismail , Arifin Nur
Published: May 2023

This study describes the effect of microteaching learning to manage classes of international trainees of Tarbiyah and the Teacher Training Faculty. This quantitative type of research was conducted on 13 students with a non-probability sampling technique, namely a saturated sample, where all members of the population were sampled using a questionnaireand documentation checklist as a research instrument, to obtain data that was processed and analyzed by statistical techniques, both descriptive statistics, and inferential statistics. Through data analysis, it was concluded that the results of testing data on the effect of microteaching learning to manage classes of international trainees were indicated by a low category or a weak relationship of 0.275 and significant at 4.179 with a contribution percentage of 7.6. %, while the remaining 92.4% is influenced by other variables. The ability to manage classes of the international trainee can be applied well through microteaching learning according to existing theories, but because the results have a low/not strong effect, it is necessary to improve or look for other factors that can improve the teaching practice abilities of an international trainee.
THE INFLUENCE OF THE USE OF WEBLOGS AND LEARNING JOURNALS ON THE LEARNING OUTCOMES OF STUDENTS’ AQIDAH AKHLAK AT MADRASAH TSANAWIYAH NEGERI FAKFAK
Authors: Ayub Satry , Yaumi Muhammad , Usman Usman
Published: May 2023

The aims of this study are: 1) Examining the influence of weblogs in the teaching and learning process in aqidah akhlak learning at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Fakfak. 2) Revealing the influence of using learning journals in the teaching and learning in aqidah akhlak learning at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Fakfak. 3) Testing the difference in the influence of weblogs and learning journals on learning outcomes in learning aqidah akhlak at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Fakfak. This type of research was quantitative with a Quasi-Experimental Design research design. The research approach used numbers and managing statistics. The population in this study were all students at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Fakfak, with the students of class VIII/B and VIII/C as the sample. Furthermore, the data collection methods were questionnaires and tests, data analysis techniques using descriptive statistical techniques and inferential analysis. The results showed that based on the results of the pre-test and post-test conducted by the researchers, there was an influence of the use of weblogs and learning journals on the learning outcomes of aqidah akhlak in Madrasah Tsanawiyah Negeri Fakfak. There was a significant difference in the post-test results between the weblogs class and the class with the application of learning journals.
THE IMPLEMENTATION OF STUDENTS' CHARACTER BUILDING THROUGH THE SCHOOL LITERACY MOVEMENT AT SMP NEGERI 1 SENGKANG, WAJO REGENCY
Authors: Jamil Jamil , Asik Nur , Mardiana Mardiana
Published: May 2023

This study aims to determine the implementation of character building of students through the school literacy movement at SMP Negeri 1 Sengkang, Wajo Regency. This research is classified as qualitative research with historical, phenomenological, pedagogical, sociological, and psychological approaches. Researchers conducted interviews with teachers, education staff, resource persons, and students at SMP Negeri 1 Sengkang, Wajo Regency, to obtain data in the field. In addition, direct observations are also made on the material and stages of implementing activities. The data obtained from interviews and direct observations were analyzed by qualitative methods to determine the implementation, supporting and inhibiting factors, and efforts to overcome the inhibiting factors. The results showed that the formation of student character through the school literacy movement at SMP Negeri 1 Sengkang, Wajo Regency, was carried out integrally in implementing 15-minute habituation to reading. They responded to reading content through book reading journals, optimizing literacy facilities and a text-rich environment, and selecting reading books. The formation of his character is seen in the habituation of 15 minutes of reading. The optimization of literacy means a text-rich environment that gives birth to a character of curiosity and love to read, responding to the content of readings through book reading journals, and the selection of reading books that give birth to honest characters. The supporting factors are the positive response and good cooperation from school stakeholders, optimization of library services, and the role of parents/guardians through the collaboration of school committees.
Quality of Table Eggs from Different Production Systems
Authors: Stojčić Mirjana Đukić , Perić Lidija , Spiridonović Sava
Published: May 2023

The production system is one of the most significant factors influencing internal and external egg quality. Due to concerns for the welfare of laying hens, and on the basis of Council Directive 1999/74/EC, EU countries banned conventional cages, so it is necessary to determine the influence of alternative systems on the external and internal quality traits of table eggs. Consumers believe that organic eggs are healthier than eggs from the conventional production systems. In addition, consumer awareness of the welfare of laying hens has been raised in the last few decades. This research aimed to determine the quality of table eggs from the cage, free-range and organic systems that are present on the Serbian market. External and internal quality traits were examined for 30 eggs taken from the market from the cage, organic and free-range systems. The value of Haugh units was 77.16 for organic eggs, 66.01 for conventional cages, and 62.01 for free-range system. The results showed that eggs from the organic system had significantly higher egg weight, shape index, albumen height, and Haugh units (p≤0.05) compared to cage and free-range eggs. Eggs from the free-range system had the highest number of meat and blood spots (2.25), while it was the lowest in eggs from the cage system (0.40). Eggs from organic production and conventional cages showed better results in internal and external egg quality. Shell quality traits, yolk color, and yolk pH were not affected by the production system.
In Vitro Evaluation of the Influence of Extraction Solvents on Antioxidant and Anti-Inflammatory Potentials of Dried Leaf of Bryophyllum pinnatum Lam.
Authors: Oso Babatunde J. , Abey Nosarieme O. , Oyeleke Oyedotun M. , Olowookere Boyede
Published: May 2023

This study investigated the effect of different extraction solvents on the phenolic contents (TPC), antioxidant activities, and anti-inflammatory potentials of dried-leaf extracts of Bryophyllum pinnatum Lam. The analyses were performed spectrophotometrically, using a Folin-Ciocalteau reagent for the estimation of the total phenolic contents. The ferric reducing power (FRP) and 1,1-diphenyl-2-picrylhydrazyl (DPPH) radical scavenging assays were carried out to assess the antioxidant activities of aqueous, ethanolic, ethyl acetate, and n-hexane extracts of the plant, whereas the stabilization of heat-treated albumin and inhibition of protease action were performed to evaluate the anti-inflammatory potentials of the extracts. The results obtained indicate that the solvent nature significantly influenced the amount of TPC, antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potentials of the extracts. The aqueous extract had the highest TPC. The FRP was equally high in the aqueous and ethanol extracts. The ethanolic extract had the highest radical scavenging activity and anti-inflammatory potentials. The results show that water and ethanol could be suitable solvents for the extraction of bioactive compounds from the dried leaf of B. pinnatum vis-à-vis antioxidant and anti-inflammatory potentials.
Produksi serbuk limbah cangkang tiram di Gampong Alue Naga untuk meningkatkan nilai ekonomis dan mengurangi dampak lingkungan (Production of oyster shell waste in Alue Naga Village to increase economic value and reduce environmental impact)
Authors: Puspita Kana , Herliana Fitria , Amalia Zahra , Nazar Muhammad , Izzaty Nur , Fadlia Faradilla
Published: May 2023

Alue Naga Village in Banda Aceh City is a village that has a river and is directly adjacent to the sea, so this village has the potential to produce oysters. Oyster shell waste is usually dumped on the banks of the river, into the river, or thrown back into the oyster farm. This results in land and water pollution. This pollution can cause rivers to become shallow; if this continues, it can result in natural disasters such as floods. Therefore, Therefore, this service aims to provide education and training related to oyster shell waste into something more valuable. This activity also involved CV. Natural Aceh Food is a forum for the community to market its products. The production process required ±5 minutes to grind 8 kilos of oyster shells and produce 7.7 kilos of oyster shell powder. Overall, the specific target achieved from this service activity is the packaged oyster shell powder to reduce oyster waste and empower the female oyster farmers in Alue Naga Village to earn additional income.
FAKTOR PENGUNGKAPAN MANAJEMEN RISIKO PADA PERUSAHAAN PERTAMBANGAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Humaira Talitha Rachel , Dinaroe Dinaroe
Published: May 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of firm size, leverage, profitability, and board size on management risk disclosure. This research is quantitative. The research population comprises 52 mining companies listed on the IDX in 2018-2020. The sampling method used is purposive sampling to obtain 35 research samples. The research data was obtained from the company's annual report published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange's web page. Data were analyzed using multiple linear regression with SPSS version 22. The results showed that firm size, leverage, profitability, and board of commissioner's size have a significant effect on risk management disclosure simultaneously. Partially, firm size, leverage, and board of commissioner's size affect risk management disclosure, while profitability does not affect risk management disclosure.
Penerapan Model Kooperatif Tipe Jigsaw terhadap Hasil Belajar Siswa pada Materi Perpindahan Kalor di Kelas V SD Karya Budi Banda Aceh
Authors: Manullang Crystin Aysera , Fitri Aida , Fitriani Suci , Kurniawati Rizki
Published: May 2023

The study is titled Application of Collaborative Puzzle Learning Model to Learning Outcomes of Heat Transfer Materials for Students of Class V SD Karya Budi Banda Aceh. The problem in this study is that teachers often use lectures in teaching, which makes students in a passive state in learning activities. The problem formulation was how to apply the jigsaw cooperative learning model to the learning outcomes of fifth grade students in SD Karya Budi Banda Aceh in heat transfer materials. The purpose of this study was to describe the learning outcomes of fifth grade students in SD Karya Budi Banda Aceh about heat transfer materials using the jigsaw puzzle model. The subjects of this study are the students of Class V, with a total of 28 students. This research method is qualitative while the research type is descriptive. Data collection techniques are performed through testing. Data analysis uses percentage formulas. After analyzing the data, the result obtained is 89.00%. According to the results of the study, it was concluded that the application of the jigsaw cooperative model to heat transfer material could achieve complete student learning outcomes.Keywords: Jigsaw Type Cooperative Model, Learning Outcomes, Heat Transfer Materials, Science
DAILY BEHAVIOUR AND EATING PREFERENCES OF RINGTAILED LEMUR (Lemur catta) AT BALI ZOO, GIANYAR
Authors: . Stefanny , Yuni Luh Putu Eswaryanti Kusuma , Ginantra I Ketut Ketut
Published: May 2023

Lemur ekor cincin (Lemur catta) merupakan hewan dari ordo primata yang hidup dan tinggal di Madagaskar. Habitat yang tidak berkualitas, lahan yang sudah tidak luas, fragmentasi hutan yang parah menyebabkan penurunan ketersediaan sumber makanan bagi lemur ekor cincin di alam sehingga populasi lemur ekor cincin semakin terancam. Upaya konservasi dilakukan terhadap lemur ekor cincin (Lemur catta) di luar habitat aslinya. Salah satu lembaga konservasi di Bali adalah Bali Zoo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengamati perilaku harian dan preferensi makan lemur ekor cincin (Lemur catta) di Bali Zoo. Penelitian ini dilakukan terhadap tujuh individu lemur ekor cincin di Bali Zoo pada bulan Januari-Februari 2022 dan dilaksanakan pada jam 08.00 WITA – 16.00 WITA. Metode pengamatan yang digunakan adalah metode focal animal sampling dan pencatatan dilakukan dengan metode instantaneous recording dengan interval waktu 30 detik selama 30 menit. Data yang diperoleh dianalisis dengan menggunakan Microsoft excel untuk menghitung rumus perilaku harian, dan kemudian dijabarkan secara deskriptif komparatif. Perilaku yang paling sering dilakukan adalah perilaku istirahat (40,97%). Makanan yang paling disukai lemur ekor cincin adalah anggur Vitis vinifera (16,77%). Penelitian ini memberikan data serta informasi dari studi spesies yang dapat membantu meningkatkan upaya pengelolaan konservasi eksitu.
DIVERSITY OF GASTROPODS IN MANGROVE ECOSYSTEM AT AREA MANGROVE CENTER KAMPUNG BLEKOK SITUBONDO
Authors: Kartika Yulia , Watiniasih Ni Luh , Kartika I Wayan Darya
Published: May 2023

Gastropoda yang hidup di ekosistem mangrove berperan sebagai indikator penting status lingkungan pada kawasan tersebut. Mangrove Center Kampung Blekok merupakan salah satu kawasan hutan mangrove yang berada di Situbondo. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragaman gastropoda pada ekosistem mangrove. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif kuantitatif. Pengamatan dilakukan pada tiga titik yang ditentukan menggunakan teknik purposive sampling di kawasan mangrove blok barat. Pengambilan sampel gastropoda dilakukan menggunakan line transek dengan dengan teknik hand collecting. Sampel gastropoda yang dikoleksi meliputi gastropoda infauna, epifauna dan treefauna. Parameter kualitas air yang diukur diantaranya yaitu pH, salinitas, suhu dan substrat. Hasil identifikasi jenis gastropoda pada seluruh titik pengamatan ditemukan sebanyak 18 spesies dari 7 famili. Total kelimpahan tertinggi diperoleh pada titik I sebesar 62,12 ind/m2, diikuti titik III dengan nilai 11,09 ind/m2 dan titik II dengan nilai 10,54 ind/m2. Keanekaragaman gastropoda di Mangrove Center Kampung Blekok termasuk dalam kategori rendah hingga sedang sesuai Shannon-Wienner. Nilai indeks keanekaragaman gastropoda pada seluruh titik berkisar antara 0,82-1,44. Nilai indeks keseragaman berkisar antara 0,34-0,60 dan indeks dominansi berkisar antara 0,32-0,50. Kondisi lingkungan gastropoda sesuai hasil pengukuran parameter kualitas air menurut baku mutu Kepmen LH No. 51 Tahun 2004 berada pada kondisi normal bagi kelangsungan hidup gastropoda.
Analisis Ancaman COVID-19 Varian XBB di Indonesia Pada Jejaring Media Sosial Twitter Menggunakan Text Mining
Authors: Purnajaya Akhmad Rezki , . Very , Noverio Oscar , Alvaro Charlos
Published: May 2023

Semakin cepatnya mutasi penyakit Covid-19 menyebabkan munculnya subvarian baru yang dikenal varian XBB pertama kali di Afrika Selatan pada tanggal 24 November 2021. Subvarian ini memiliki kekhasan khusus daripada subvarian lain dalam kecepatan penyebarannya yang sangat cepat, tetapi sebagian besar gejala yang didampakkan masih skala ringan. Hal ini menyebabkan kepanikan kembali oleh masyarakat Indonesia yang telah kembali melakukan aktivitas outdoor dengan normal dengan munculnya subvarian ini. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis ancaman subvarian COVID-19 bernama XBB di Indonesia yang paling banyak dibicarakan orang di media sosial Twitter. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode Text Mining. Model yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini bervariasi, seperti matriks, word cloud, dan hierarchical clustering. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa dua kota di Indonesia terancam varian baru XBB yaitu Kota Bogor, Jawa Barat dan Kota Batam, Kepulauan Riau. Ditambah hasil analisa menunjukkan pemerintah Indonesia memberikan respon cepat untuk mencegah penyebaran dari subvarian XBB ini.
Rancang Bangun Game Mobile Action Adventure dengan Latar Objek Wisata di Bali Berbasis Android
Authors: Mahaputra Putu Andre , Suarjaya I Made Agus Dwi , Eka Pratama I Putu Agus
Published: May 2023

Game Mobile adalah jenis hiburan yang bersifat portable dapat bermain dimana saja. Game Mobile dibuat di berbagai macam platform, salah satunya adalah platform Android. Bali merupakan suatu daerah yang memiliki banyak tempat wisata dan budaya yang masih lestari. Penelitian ini menggunakan daerah wisata di Bali sebagai background atau stage pada game mobile berbasis android dengan genre action adventure. Finite State Machines (FSM) adalah algoritma yang akan diimplementasikan sebagai AI pada karakter lawan (NPC) yang digunakan untuk membentuk perilaku karakter berdasarkan keadaan yang sudah di tentukan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memperkenalkan daerah wisata di Bali melalui platform mobile berbasis Android kepada para pemain. Hasil uji coba penelitian menggunakan kuesioner terhadap 30 responden dengan perhitungan Skala Likert mendapatkan nilai persentase 52,67% pada aspek grafis dan 50% pada aspek fungsionalitas. Kriteria interpretasi skor berdasarkan interval adalah 50% sampai 74%, maka dari itu game ini termasuk pada kategori layak untuk dimainkan.
Penetration Testing Berbasis OWASP Testing Guide Versi 4.2 (Studi Kasus: X Website)
Authors: Dharmawangsa I Dewa Gede Govindha , Sasmita Gusti Made Arya , Pratama I Putu Agus Eka
Published: May 2023

Government website is one of the strategies in e-government development, x  agency follows this strategy by having a website with address x, along with these developments, cyber attacks through websites also increase, therefore it is necessary to carry out periodic testing and evaluation of websites with penetration testing. Penetration testing is the security testing for network or website to find vulnerabilities that could be exploited by attackers. This research is supported by the OWASP Testing Guide Framework Version 4.2 with 12 modules covering all aspects of security testing on websites. The results of the penetration testing is found vulnerabilities then be assessed for with CVSS Calculator 3.1 and given recommendations afterward. This research finds 32 vulnerabilities, 12 of that vulnerabilities have an impact on the website with 4 vulnerabilities that have a medium risk, 5 vulnerabilities that have a high risk and 2 vulnerabilities that have a critical risk.
HEAD POSTURE SEBAGAI INDIKASI RISIKO TERJADINYA PPOK PADA MAHASISWA
Authors: Tamalia Rizka , Antari Ni Komang Ayu Juni , Thanaya Sayu Aryantari Putri , Negara Anak Agung Gede Angga Puspa
Published: May 2023

Pendahuluan: Perkembangan teknologi pada masa kini, menyebabkan peningkatan penggunaan smartphone ataupun komputer. Menurut survey pada tahun 2017 yang telah dilakukan, Indonesia merupakan negara ke-empat yang memiliki pengguna aktif smartphone di dunia. Hasil survei tersebut juga menunjukkan bahwa usia 19-34 tahun merupakan usia dengan pengguna internet terbanyak di Indonesia. Penggunaan yang berlebihan ini dapat menyebabkan terjadinya masalah muskuloskeletal seseorang, salah satunya adalah perubahan abnormal dari head head posture dapat berpengaruh pada terjadinya infeksi berulang, yang mana infeksi berulang merupakah salah satu pencetus terjadinya PPOK.

Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain penelitian cross-sectional yang dilakukan pada bulan April - Mei 2021. Subjek penelitian adalah mahasiswa Fisioterapi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana usia 18 hingga 21 tahun dengan jumlah 105 subjek dengan teknik sampling yang digunakan yaitu total sampling.

Hasil: Peneliti melakukan anamnesis dan pemeriksaan sesuai kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi, kemudian peneliti melihat ada atau tidaknya forward head posture dengan mengukur nilai CVA (Craniovertebral Angle). Analisis yang digunakan adalah analisis bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa adanya hubungan yang signifikan (p=0,000), antara head posture dengan risiko terjadinya PPOK pada mahasiswa Fisioterapi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana.

Simpulan: Terdapat hubungan antara head posture terhadap risiko terjadinya PPOK pada mahasiswa Fisioterapi Fakultas Kedokteran Universitas Udayana.

 

Kata Kunci: risiko PPOK, FHP, mahasiswa