bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANAFILAXIA EM CRIANÇAS: UMA REVISÃO SISTEMÁTICA DA LITERATURA
Authors: Sampaio Marques Alberto , Gomes Chermont Aurimery
Published: February 2024

A anafilaxia é uma reação de hipersensibilidade multissistêmica aguda potencialmente fatal. Embora seja comum, os dados sobre sua epidemiologia e características ainda são limitados. Diagnóstico eminentemente clínico. O tratamento da anafilaxia começa com avaliação das vias aéreas, respiração e circulação, sendo a epinefrina a droga de escolha. O estudo de tratou de uma abordagem qualitativa e descritiva no formato de revisão sistemática da literatura. Aplicação do diagrama de PRISMA, resultando em 14 artigos para a análise, categorizados em: conceito, terminologia, epidemiologia, fisiopatologia, classificação, causas e fatores desencadeantes, diagnóstico, prevenção, educação em saúde e manejo. Anafilaxia foi definida como uma reação alérgica grave, generalizada ou de hipersensibilidade que pode ser fatal. Epidemiologia não acompanhou um padrão. Os gatilhos da anafilaxia dependem da idade e de área geográfica. Em até 35% dos casos, um gatilho específico pode não ser identificado. Leite de vaca, ovos, amendoim, nozes, gergelim e trigo são as causas mais comuns de anafilaxia em lactentes e crianças pequenas. Os medicamentos são uma causa de anafilaxia em crianças em idade escolar e adolescentes. A pele/mucosa é o sistema mais envolvido na anafilaxia. É dever dos profissionais de saúde ensinarem os pacientes e/ou cuidadores sobre critérios diagnósticos, prevenção de possíveis desencadeadores e tratamentos. Epinefrina (adrenalina) é o medicamento de primeira linha.
Seismic Microzonation Map of Chiang Mai Basin, Thailand
Authors: Pornsopin Patinya , Pananont Passakorn , Furlong Kevin Patrick , Chaila Sophon , Promsuk Chutimon , Kamjudpai Chirawat , Phetkongsakul Khomphet
Published: February 2024

The seismic site effect which is controlled by local geological conditions is a key parameter of seismic hazards analysis. This paper presents an observational study of microtremor data to investigate the dynamic characteristics of soil in the Chiang Mai basin (Chiang Mai and Lumphun province), Northern Thailand. The Chiang Mai basin was formed on terrace sediments and alluvium sediments. The horizontal vertical spectral ratio (HVSR) analyses of ambient noise data at 101 sites in the basin were analyzed for an average smoothed HVSR curve to estimate the amplification factor and fundamental resonance frequency of each observation point. We also evaluated the shear wave velocity using the HVSR inversion technique based on the diffuse field assumption. Tests undertaken include a comparison of the HVSR of a significant earthquake that was detected at stations in the basin and a nearby bedrock site. The results indicate that the resonance frequency ranges between 0.15 - 0.4 Hz at sites having large thicknesses of soft sediments. The lowest resonance frequencies occur in the center of the basin, whereas higher resonance frequencies were observed in the areas of the shallowest bedrock in the west and east of the basin. It can be inferred that the western margin of the Chiang Mai basin is a steep slope, while the eastern margin of the basin is a low-angle west-dipping basement. The amplification factor ranges between 3 - 5 times, in the middle of the basin. Most of the Chiang Mai basin area is classified as site D soil (stiff soil) relative to alluvium sediments, and a region of class C soil (very dense soil) conforms to the terrace sediments located on the eastern edge of the basin. The soil classification is based on shear wave velocity (Vs30) determined by HVSR inversion.
HIGHLIGHTS

HVSR analysis and inversion of HVSR from 101 survey points in Chiang Mai basin
The Chiang Mai basin area is at high risk from seismic amplification that amplifies a ground motion between 3 - 5 times in the middle of the basin at a dominant frequency range from 0.15 - 0.4 Hz
The lowest Vs30 values location is in the middle of the basin classified as site class E (soft soil), while most of the basin area is classified as site D soil (stiff soil) corresponding to alluvium sediments. The class C soil (very dense soil) area conforms to the terrace sediments located on the eastern edge of the basin

GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT
PEMBERDAYAAN ZAKAT DAN INFAQ DI LAZIZMU KOTA PEKALONGAN DALAM MENUNJANG KESEHATAN
Authors: Riswan R , Hudaya Fadli , Widyastuti Windha , Vandian Nur Achmad
Published: February 2024

Program kegiatan pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mendampingi Lazizmu Kota Pekalongan dalam pengelolaan zakat. Kurangnya kesadaran zakat, kurangnya pemahaman zakat, dan kurangnya kepercayaan terhadap lembaga amil zakat merupakan hambatan yang dihadapi pengelola zakat. Kegiatan dimulai dengan observasi lokasi, koordinasi dengan pimpinan, sosialisasi program, praktek pengalaman lapangan dan diskusi. Sosialisasi kepada masyarakat, khususnya pegawai yang bekerja di Amal Usaha Muhammadiyah di Kota pekalongan mengenai dampak positif atas zakat yang dikeluarkan baik untuk diri sendiri maupun untuk masyarakat. Luaran dari sosialisasi ini diharapkan meningkatkan muzakki dan jumlah zakat yang disalurkan oleh Lazizmu Kota Pekalongan. Pendampingan laporan keuangan Lazizmu dalam penghimpunan dan pendistribusian Zakat, infaq dan Sodaqoh dalam pelaporan yang sesuai dengan PSAK 109 untuk mendukung pertanggungjawaban dan meningkatkan kepecayaan masyarakat terhadap Lazizmu.
Descartes and Cassirer: Unity and methodological discontinuity of substance
Authors: Gustavo Esparza
Published: February 2024

This article studies the methodological foundations of Cartesian work as a philosophical antecedent in the structuring of ‘function’ and ‘symbolic form’ in Cassirer’s work. This incorporation would have been developed through two moments: first, it is recognized the value of the scientific and mathematical studies proposed by the Frenchman as an indispensable way for the study of the natural substances of the world; second, it is criticized the lack of methodological continuity used in the study of the human substance. To this end, a comparative analysis is made between the works of Descartes and those of Cassirer.
Ainda estamos vivos? Migrações infantis e educação em tempos e espaços de (des)encontros
Authors: Franzoni Conde Soraya , Dos Santos Maria Walburga , Moreira Lopes Jader Janer
Published: February 2024

Apresentação do dossiê volume 41, número2, 2023
Structural Relationships Between Behavioral Problems, Sensory Processing Traits, and Sleep Among Preschoolers
Authors: Kurasawa Shigeki , Tateyama Kiyomi , Iwanaga Ryoichiro , Kimura Daisuke , Fujita Takaaki , Tanba Hiroyuki
Published: February 2024

Importance: An association between sensory processing difficulties and behavioral problems among children has been reported in previous studies. Sleep problems among children can lead to both externalizing and internalizing behavioral problems. However, the relationships between sensory processing and sleep among children are not well understood.

Objective: To develop a structural causal model (SCM) predicated on the hypothesis that sensory processing difficulties and sleep problems are closely related among preschoolers and may contribute to behavioral issues.

Design: Cross-sectional study.

Participants: A total of 168 children ages 3–5 yr who were enrolled in a preschool or an accredited kindergarten (four facilities in total) in a Japanese prefecture participated in the analysis.

Outcomes and Measures: After gaining the cooperation of educators, we distributed the following items to the children’s parents: an informed consent form, the Short Sensory Profile–Japanese version (SSP–J), the Japanese Sleep Questionnaire for Preschoolers (JSQ–P), and the Child Behavior Checklist for Ages 1.5–5. Through factor analysis of the SSP–J and the JSQ–P, we identified common factors. We developed an SCM using structural equation modeling.

Results: Four factors were identified by factor analysis: attention deficit, sensory sensitivity, sleep problems, and restless legs syndrome symptoms. The final structural equation modeling analysis had an acceptable goodness of fit (goodness-of-fit index = .862; root-mean-square error of approximation = .087).

Conclusions and Relevance: The model suggests that sensory sensitivity and sleep difficulties may contribute to behavioral issues among preschoolers.

Plain-Language Summary: The results of this study suggest that relationships exist between behavioral problems, sensory processing, and sleep among preschoolers. The authors developed a model that identified four common factors that contribute to behavioral issues among preschoolers: attention deficit, sensory sensitivity, sleep problems, and restless legs syndrome symptoms. Children’s behavioral problems are an important consideration for occupational therapy practitioners working with preschoolers. Sensory processing and sleep must be accurately evaluated to address preschoolers’ behavioral issues.
Morfometría de una cuenca de los Andes Centrales, San Juan, Argentina: evaluación de los factores condicionantes del terreno a la ocurrencia de aluviones
Authors: Rios Natalia Noemí , Ginesta Torcivia Carla , Onorato Maria Romina , Cortez Taillant Valeria , Esper Angillieri María Yanina
Published: February 2024

The present work aims to determine flash flood occurrence prone areas, in the Jáchal river basin, San Juan Province, Argentina. The Jáchal river basin covers ~29,000 km2 and has a perimeter of ~2,400 km, while the eponymous river extends for nearly 570 km. It is a 7th order basin according to Strahler’s classification, subdivided into four 6th order sub-basins. Various morphometric basin characteristics are analysed and some basic and derived parameters are calculated. These calculations allow predicting the basin behaviour due to heavy rainfall, which translates into large volumes of water with peak flows capable of generating significant flash floods. The basin has a torrential character, so in case of intense rainfall the terrain conditions would contribute to increasing the flow of the main rivers. An inventory of alluvial deposits was carried out and their relationship with the conditioning variables of the terrain was evaluated. At the confluence zones, the river tributaries show more intense overflows than the main collector. This promotes the generation of flash floods. The areas most likely to be affected by flash flood events correspond to low-humidity, east-facing slightly rough terrains, with slopes of up to 15° as well as low-lying flood plain sectors, and at the confluence of tributaries with the main rivers. Populated centres and provincial and national routes are prone to be affected by alluvial events in the study area.
Deep learning in ovarian cancer diagnosis: a comprehensive review of various imaging modalities
Authors: Sadeghi Mohammad Hossein , Sina Sedigheh , Omidi Hamid , Farshchitabrizi Amir Hossein , Alavi Mehrosadat
Published: February 2024

Ovarian cancer poses a major worldwide health issue, marked by high death rates and a deficiency in reliable diagnostic methods. The precise and prompt detection of ovarian cancer holds great importance in advancing patient outcomes and determining suitable treatment plans. Medical imaging techniques are vital in diagnosing ovarian cancer, but achieving accurate diagnoses remains challenging. Deep learning (DL), particularly convolutional neural networks (CNNs), has emerged as a promising solution to improve the accuracy of ovarian cancer detection.

This systematic review explores the role of DL in improving the diagnostic accuracy for ovarian cancer. The methodology involved the establishment of research questions, inclusion and exclusion criteria, and a comprehensive search strategy across relevant databases. The selected studies focused on DL techniques applied to ovarian cancer diagnosis using medical imaging modalities, as well as tumour differentiation and radiomics. Data extraction, analysis, and synthesis were performed to summarize the characteristics and findings of the selected studies.

The review emphasizes the potential of DL in enhancing the diagnosis of ovarian cancer by accelerating the diagnostic process and offering more precise and efficient solutions. DL models have demonstrated their effectiveness in categorizing ovarian tissues and achieving comparable diagnostic performance to that of experienced radiologists. The integration of DL into ovarian cancer diagnosis holds the promise of improving patient outcomes, refining treatment approaches, and supporting well-informed decision-making. Nevertheless, additional research and validation are necessary to ensure the dependability and applicability of DL models in everyday clinical settings.
Association between the most superior point of patella-entrance of femoral trochlea distance ratio (SP-ET index) and chondromalacia patella: an investigation via magnetic resonance imaging
Authors: Kızılgöz Volkan , Aydın Sonay , Kantarci Mecit , Durmaz Önder
Published: February 2024

Purpose

In this study, the effect of the most superior point of patella-entrance of femoral trochlea distance ratio
(SP-ET index) on chondromalacia patella (CP) was investigated with 2 reviewers.

Material and methods

A total of 348 knees of 308 patients were analysed retrospectively with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). Patients with or without CP constituted the study and the control groups in this cross-sectional investigation. Two reviewers interpreted the dataset regarding the SP-ET index. This ratio was calculated as the distance between the most superior point of patella and the entrance of femoral trochlea (β) divided by the patellar articular surface length (α). The relationship between the SP-ET index and CP was presented using independent samples T-tests, and the intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was calculated to reveal the interobserver differences.

Results

There was excellent agreement between the reviewers regarding α, β, and SP-ET values (ICC was 0.971, 0.964, and 0.943, respectively). Higher SP-ET values were obtained for patients with CP, in comparison with patients without any chondral lesion (p < 0.001). A significant, positive, and moderate level of correlation was revealed between SP-ET measurements and CP grades for the total study population.

Conclusions

SP-ET index showed high interobserver agreement and indicated a significant difference between patients with and without CP. Both reviewers’ results indicated positive and significant correlation between the measured SP-ET values and different grades of CP for females, males, and the total study population.
The Effect of Financial Literacy and Lifestyle on Financial Management of XI Grade Students at SMK Negeri 1 Surakarta
Authors: Mutiarasari Salsa Septy , Ulfatun Titik
Published: February 2024

This research endeavors to examine the effect of financial literacy and lifestyle on the financial management of eleventh-grade students at SMK Negeri 1 Surakarta, both individually and collectively. The research employs a quantitative method, with a population of 357 grade XI students at SMK Negeri 1 Surakarta and a sample size of 186 students. Probability sampling, specifically the proportionate stratified random sampling method based on the Krejcie and Morgan table, was utilized for sample selection. Primary data for the study were gathered through the administration of questionnaires, and data analysis was conducted using multiple linear regression analysis. The findings indicate that (1) financial literacy has a partial influence on the financial management of grade XI students at SMK Negeri 1 Surakarta, (2) lifestyle also has a partial impact on the financial management of these students, and (3) the combined effects of financial literacy and lifestyle significantly influence the financial management of grade XI students at SMK Negeri 1 Surakarta.
Desain Interior Bali Modern untuk Fasilitas Pariwisata Pasca Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Noorwatha I Kadek Dwi
Published: February 2024

Tujuan: Penelitian ini untuk memaparkan kaidah desain interior Bali modern untuk fasilitas pariwisata yang akan ideal diterapkan pada masa pascapandemi COVID-19.  

Metode Penelitian: Penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif dengan menggunakan adalah studi pustaka.

Temuan: Prinsip desain interior Bali modern yang sesuai adalah: (1) pemanfaatan pencahayaan alami melalui bukaan maksimal dalam interior (2) pemilihan jenis permukaan material yang tidak berpori dan mudah dibersihkan (3) penerapan prinsip desain berkelanjutan pada interior (4) pemanfaatan teknologi informasi untuk mengatur durasi dan pergerakan manusia dalam interior.

Implikasi: Keempat prinsip diharapkan dapat menghindari baik pada masa ataupun pasca pandemi COVID-19 sehingga industri pariwisata memberi rasa aman bagi wisatawan dan juga lebih menggali filsafat arsitektur tradisional Bali (ATB).
Temperature Comparison of Denpasar City Land Surface before and during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Zulkarnain Rizki Cholik
Published: February 2024

Purpose: The purpose of this research was to look at the comparison of Ground Surface Temperature (LST) in Denpasar City before and during the Covid-19 pandemic.

Research methods: To determine the LST used Landsat 8 image data which is processed using ArcGIS 10.3 software.

Results and discussion: Limitation of community activities is carried out by the Denpasar City Government as an effort to reduce the spread of Covid-19. The decrease in anthropogenic activity due to restrictions on community activities during the Covid-19 pandemic affected the decrease in LST in Denpasar City. This is evident from the decrease in the average LST during the pandemic compared to the average LST before the Covid-19 pandemic.

Implication: Government policies that impose restrictions on community activities have implications for decreasing anthropogenic activities. The increase or decrease in anthropogenic activity has an effect on the increase or decrease in LST in Denpasar City.
Kriteria Penentuan Kawasan Evakuasi Bencana Non-Alam dan Bencana Sosial sebagai Upaya Mitigasi
Authors: Prawira Ngakan Gede Ananda
Published: February 2024

Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menemukan kriteria dan arahan pemanfaatan ruang kawasan evakuasi bencana non-alam dan bencana sosial.
Metode penelitian: Metode penelitian menggunakan metode analisis deskriptif kualitatif dengan melakukan observasi terhadap kebijakan, penelitian dan teori terkait kawasan evakuasi bencana non-alam dan bencana sosial
Hasil dan pembahasan: Hasil penelitian menemukan 10 kriteria dan ketentuan arahan pemanfaatan ruang pada kawasan evakuasi bencana non-alam dan bencana sosial.
Implikasi: Penentuan kawasan evakuasi ini dapat menjadi instrumen baru rencana tata ruang dalam upaya kesiapan daerah dalam menghadapi potensi terjadinya bencana non-alam dan bencana sosial.
PHYTOCHEMICAL STUDY OF BACCHARIS DRACUNCULIFOLIA (ASTERACEAE) WITH ANTIOXIDANT POTENTIAL FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF PHYTOCOSMETICS FORMULATION
Authors: Maria Rocha e Silva Crespo Juliana , Teixeira Lazzari Pamella , De Carvalho Ladeira Rondinelli , Soares Crespo Marcelo , Picanço Damian Resende Sthepano
Published: February 2024

This study addressed the development of a phytocosmetic with antioxidant appeal, using the extract of Baccharis dracunculifolia (Asteraceae) with therapeutic potential as the active ingredient. The research involved the phytochemical analysis of the plant, highlighting the presence of compounds such as alkaloids, flavonoids, and tannins, indicative of antioxidant activity. Baccharis dracunculifolia, known as “alecrim do campo,” was collected in the rural area of Muriaé, MG, and subjected to different extraction techniques to obtain hydroalcoholic and glycolic extracts. Phytochemical screening revealed the presence of phenols, tannins, saponins, and other compounds, crucial for the desired activity. Based on these results, a phytocosmetic gel with a low concentration of fatty components was formulated, aiming for efficacy and safety. The stability of the product was assessed under various conditions, and physicochemical parameters, such as pH and viscosity, were monitored. The phyto-cosmetic gel demonstrated stability throughout the study, maintaining its organoleptic and physicochemical characteristics. The final product composition included 2% of alcoholic extract of Baccharis dracunculifolia. This study contributes to the research on antioxidant phytocosmetics, highlighting the therapeutic potential of Baccharis dracunculifolia, but additional “in vivo” tests are required to validate its safety and efficacy in users.
Mercados financieros sostenibles (I). Aproximación desde el abuso de mercado, la administración desleal y la estafa de inversión de capital y de crédito
Authors: Castillo García Mariano
Published: February 2024

Este artículo estudia de forma crítica el concepto de mercados financieros sostenibles desde la directiva y el Reglamento de abuso de mercado, relacionados con el Reglamento de índices de referencia y el Reglamento sobre índices de referencia climáticos, el MiFID verde, la Directiva de taxonomía, el Reglamento de divulgación de información sobre sostenibilidad y la Directiva de información de sostenibilidad corporativa.
Studi Penerapan Ekspresi Daerah pada Arsitektur Regionalisme
Authors: Putri Reiza Haudina Najihah , Susetyarto Martinus Bambang , Walaretina Rita
Published: February 2024

Arsitektur regionalism adalah konsep yang memadukan arsitektur lama dengan arsitektur masa kini yang tetap mengutamakan karakteristik daerah setempat. Salah satu karakteristik utama arsitektur regionalism adalah penerapan ekspresi daerah pada salah sebagian atau seluruh bagian bangunan. Ekspresi daerah ini mengacu kepada karakter yang terdapat di daerah tersebut sehingga dapat menjadi suatu ciri khas. Studi ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pedoman dan konsep tentang bagaimana ekspresi daerah diterapkan dalam arsitektur regionalism dan bagaimana penerapannya pada bangunan kebudayaan. Studi ini dilakukan dengan pemahaman dan analisia studi sanding. Studi ini dilakukan guna mendapatkan beberapa variable yang dapat mendukung konsep arsitektur regionalism pada bangunan kebudayaan. Penulisan ini memiliki akhir hasil berupa konsep penerapan ekspresi daerah pada bangunan kebudayaan
Penerapan Konsep Arsitektur Hijau pada Rumah Sakit Universitas Indonesia di Depok
Authors: Fadhillah Elga Salsa , Prabowo A. Hadi , Wijayanto Punto , Kridarso Etty R
Published: February 2024

Rumah Sakit Universitas Indonesia (RSUI) adalah Rumah Sakit Perguruan Tinggi Negeri (RSPTN) nomor satu di Indonesia dengan memiliki konsep dan desain fisik konsep hijau. Penerapan arsitektur hijau di rumah sakit adalah untuk mewujudkan Rumah Sakit Hijau sehingga dapat menghasilkan desain yang memiliki kualitas lingkungan yang lebih baik. Permasalahan yang ada adalah bagaimana penerapan konsep arsitektur hijau pada bangunan Rumah Sakit Universitas Indonesia yang sesuai dengan kriteria greenship menurut Green Building Council Indonesia(GBCI). Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan yaitu untuk menjelaskan penerapan konsep arsitektur hijau dengan kriteria greenship pada bangunan Rumah Sakit Universitas Indonesia. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif. Metode ini akan dianalisis menggunakan studi literatur tentang Rumah Sakit dan konsep arsitektur hijau sesuai dengan kriteria Greenship seperti tepat guna lahan, konservasi air, efisiensi dan konservasi energy, manajemen lingkungan bangunan, kesehatan dan kenyamanan dalam ruang, serta sumber dan siklus material. Bangunan RSUI sudah mencukupi persentase yang baik sebagai rumah sakit pendidikan menggunakan konsep arsitektur hijau, pada sebagian aspek mengacu pada GBCI. Akan tetapi masih terdapat kekurangan pada komponen use of material, yang kurang menerapkan material ramah lingkungan pada bangunan.
Isolasi DNA dan Amplifikasi Fragmen D-loop Mitokondrial pada Badak Sumatera (Dicerorhinus Sumatrensis, Fischer 1814)l
Authors: Handayani Handayani , Duryadi Dedi , Alikodra Hadi
Published: February 2024

Badak sumatera (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis, Fischer 1814) merupakan spesies yang masuk dalam kategori terancam punah (Critically endangered) dengan indikasi penurunan jumlah populasi ≥80% dalam kurun waktu 10 tahun. Pesatnya kemajuan teknologi saat ini semakin meningkatkan perkembangan teknik molekuler yang dapat digunakan guna memperoleh informasi genetik. Molekul DNA total dan fragmen D-loop mitokondrial diperlukan untuk menentukan urutan nukleotida fragmen D-loop mitokondrial badak sumatera. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengisolasi DNA dan mengamplifikasi fragmen D-loop mitokondrial yang dapat dijadikan sebagai sumber informasi genetik badak sumatera (Dicerorhinus sumatrensis. Sampel berasal dari SRS TNWK Lampung. Sample yang digunakan adalah darah dari badak sumatera (Dicerorhinus sumatrensi). Molekul DNA kemudian diamplifikasi dengan teknik PCR menggunakan primer RHDLF & RHDLR. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan DNA total berhasil diperoleh. Proses amplifikasi menghasilkan fragmen D-loop mitokondrial berukuran 677 pb
GAMBARAN PERILAKU PERSONAL HYGIENE PADA REMAJA SAAT MENSTRUASI DI MASA NEW NORMAL DI KOTA PEKABARU
Authors: Alfi Natasya Raisha
Published: February 2024

Adolescents at puberty experience important changes regarding the maturity of body functions which are marked by the occurrence of menstruation. The genital organs, during menstruation, are very susceptible to bacterial infections. One way to avoid the genital organs from health problems is to practice personal hygiene behavior during menstruation. This study aims to determine the description of personal hygiene behavior in adolescents during menstruation in the new normal period. This study is a quantitative study with a descriptive design to describe the description of personal hygiene behavior in adolescents during menstruation in the new normal period. The measuring instrument used is a modified questionnaire and has been tested for validity and reliability. The research sample amounted to 343 people who could meet the inclusion criteria. The analysis used is a simple descriptive analysis. The results showed that there were 180 respondents who had personal hygiene behavior during menstruation in the positive category (51.4%) with the majority of positive behavior in the aspect of genital organ hygiene (65.1%), while the majority of negative behaviors were in the aspect of using sanitary napkins (41, 4%). It can be concluded that the description of personal hygiene behavior in adolescents during menstruation in the new normal shows positive behavior. This research is expected to be one of the information regarding personal hygiene behavior in adolescents during menstruation
PENGOLAHAN TEH HERBAL DARI DAUN SAWI (Brassica juncea L.) SEBAGAI ALTERNATIF SEDIAAN VITAMIN C
Authors: Yaturramadhan Hasni
Published: February 2024

Sawi hijau merupakan sayuran kaya akan vitamin dan antioksidan yang bermanfaat bagi kesehatan tubuh. Teh Herbal tidak hanya  terbuat dari daun teh, namun juga dapat dari tumbuhan lain yang memiliki manfaat bagi kesehatan seperti pembuatan teh herbal dari daun sawi (Brassica juncea L.). Tujuan penelitian ini adalah pengolahan sediaan teh herbal dari daun sawi yang syarat mutu tehnya sesuai dengan SNI. Metode penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimen dengan metode analisa kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa uji kadar vitamin C W1 sebesar 12,8 % dengan total vitamin C sebanyak 259,5 mg, sedangkan uji kadar vitamin C W2 sebesar 11,2 % dengan total vitamin C sebanyak 160,4 mg. 15 Panelis menyukai produk  teh herbal daun sawi dengan formulasi W1.Kesimpulan penelitian ini dimana mengkonsumsi the herbal daun sawi dapat mencukupi kebutuhan vitamin c sehari yang dibutuhkan oleh tubuh
 
Kata kunci :Ekstrak Daun Sawi, Minuman Teh Herbal, Kadar Vitamin C, Sediaan Vitamin C
Perubahan Kepribadian Penderita Stroke dan Kecemasan pada Caregiver Stroke
Authors: Daulay Nanda Masraini , Daulay Nanda Masraini
Published: February 2024

Stroke sufferers are unable to independently meet their daily needs, most have difficulty controlling their emotions. Changes in the personality of stroke sufferers are one of the complaints that are often conveyed by caretakers or caregivers of stroke sufferers. The aim of this study is to find out the description of changes in the personality of stroke patients and anxiety to caregivers in the work area of ​​the Sihepeng Mandailing Natal Health Center in 2021. The research design is descriptive with cross-sectional approach. The population in this study were caregivers of 29 stroke sufferers. The sampling technique in this study was total sampling so that a total sample of 29 people was obtained. The results showed that 19 respondents (65.5%) had positive personality changes and 48.3% (14 respondents) had no anxiety in the anxiety category. This study recommends that caregivers be able to have a positive effect in providing care and be able to accept personality changes that occur in stroke sufferers. All family members must be able to provide positive support to each other so that the stroke patient feels better so that anxiety does not occur in the caregiver.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PERENCANAAN KEHAMILAN DENGAN KUNJUNGAN ANTENATAL DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SADABUAN KOTA PADANGSIDIMPUAN
Authors: Siregar Nurelilasari , Ritonga Nefonavratilova
Published: February 2024

Pemeriksaan kehamilan (ANC) tahapan penting menuju kehamilan yang sehat. World Health Organization (WHO) merekomendasikan bahwa kewajiban memeriksakan kehamilan selama kehamilan sebanyak empat kali kunjungan selama kehamilan dengan standar dan waktu yang telah ditetapkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui Hubungan antara perencanaan kehamilan dengan kunjungan antenatal di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sadabuan Kota Padangsidimpuan. Jenis penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan desain deskriftif korelatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini seluruh ibu hamil yang berada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sadabuan sebanyak 64 orang dengan tehnik pengambilan sampel total sampling. Analisa data dengan chi square. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan Perencanaan kehamilan diperoleh mayoritas direncanakan sebanyak 44 orang (68,8%) , Kunjungan kehamilan responden mayoritas berkunjung sebanyak 42 orang (65,6%) dan hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan ada hubungan perencanaan kehamilan dengan kunjungan antenatal care di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Sadabuan dengan nilai p value 0,000 (<0,05). Kesimpulan ada hubungan perencanaan kehamilan dengan kunjungan antenatal care. Diharapkan kepada petugas kesehatan agar lebih aktif dalam memberikan pendidikan kesehatan terkait pemeriksaan kehamilan pada petugas kesehatan
Reply to Comment on Franz et al. (2023): A reinterpretation of the 1.5 billion year old Volyn ‘biota’ of Ukraine, and discussion of the evolution of the eukaryotes, by Head et al. (2023)
Authors: Franz Gerhard , Khomenko Vladimir , Lyckberg Peter , Chornousenko Vsevolod , Struck Ulrich
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Head et al. (2023) emphasize the importance of the Volyn biota for the evolution, especially in the so-called ‘boring billion’, in a detailed outline about the biological and geological context. However, they question that the Volyn biota represent Precambrian fossils and instead argue that they are young contaminants of ‘museum dust’. In addition, they postulate that they are of abiotic origin. We present here a detailed discussion of their points of concern based on presented data, including some additional information. Their points of concern were: One object, shown by Franz et al. (2023) is similar to a pollen grain, another object is similar to trichomes; we show indications for fossilization and summarize our arguments against ‘museum dust’. They question the fossil character of the biota and argue for a biomineralization; we show that the biomineralization in trichomes is distinct from the mineralization of the biota. They missed information about the internal structure; we repeat the presented information about the internal structure in more detail, which is also indicative of fossil material and inconsistent with trichomes. They argue that we did not compare via infrared spectroscopy the biota with recent fungi; since the biota experienced temperatures near 300 °C, we think that a comparison with thermally degraded chitosan is more appropriate. They question the use of strongly negative δ13C as an argument for biotic origin, but we show that in combination with positive δ15N values and the geological situation, a biotic origin is more likely than abiotic synthesis. In addition, Popov (2023) questioned the age of the Volyn biota, which we postulated as between approximately 1.5 and 1.7 Ga. He argues that the fossils could be Phanerozoic. We will also outline our arguments for the minimum age of 1.5 Ga.
Early auroral photography and observations at the Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory in Finland, 1927–1929
Authors: Nevanlinna Heikki , Tanskanen Eija I.
Published: February 2024

Abstract. Auroral photography started in 1927 at the Sodankylä Geophysical Observatory (SGO) by the initiative of famous Norwegian scientist Carl Störmer. In less than two years about 600 photographs of auroras were taken at Sodankylä. Some of the images were obtained simultaneously at auxiliary stations for parallactic determinations of the height of auroral arcs. Most of the pictures of auroras were vanished in the destruction of the SGO during the war in 1944. About 200 images were rescued in the archive of the Finnish Meteorological Institute where they have been recently found. These pictures of auroras are the first ones taken in Finland. During the Polar year period 1932–1933, auroral photographing was mostly discontinued but visual observations of auroras were made instead at several sites in Lapland. Eyvind Sucksdorff's contribution to studies of auroras was a pioneering effort, with minimal resources. In Finland, regular observations of auroras started again during the International Geophysical Year (IGY) 1957–1958.
THE EFFECT OF COLD COMPRESSES ON REDUCING PERINIUM WOUND PAIN IN PUBTER WOMEN
Authors: Mauluddina Faulia , Veradilla  , Reni Saswita  , Ria Gustiani
Published: February 2024

WHO data (2019) states that the incidence of pereneal rupture in Indonesia is 67.2%, an increase from the previous year, namely 60% in 2019 with an incidence of puerpurium infection of 7%. Factors causing maternal death include postpartum infections. One non-pharmacological technique for treating perineal wound pain is to apply a cold compress. The aim of the research was to determine the effect of cold compresses on reducing perineal wound pain in postpartum mothers. The research method uses a quasi-experimental design, one group pretest and posttest. The population in this study were all postpartum mothers who experienced perineal wounds at BPM Soraya Palembang with a sample size of 30 respondents. The research results showed that the average perineal wound pain in postpartum mothers before being given cold compress therapy was 7.30 and the average perineal wound pain in postpartum mothers after being given cold compresses was 4.63. The statistical test results showed that there was an effect of cold compresses in reducing the pain scale of perineal wounds in postpartum mothers at BPM Soraya Palembang in 2022 with a significant value of 0.000. It is hoped that suggestions from health workers at BPM Soraya Palembang will improve services for postpartum mothers, especially mothers who experience perineal wound pain. Apart from using the pharmacological treatment that has been applied so far, it is hoped that officers can use alternative non-pharmacological treatment such as giving cold compresses.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN TINGKAT KEMANDIRIAN PADA LANJUT USIA DALAM PEMENUHAN ACTIVITIY OF DAILY LIVING
Authors: Wijaya Leni , Rikardo Rendi
Published: February 2024

Berdasarkan data World Health Organization (WHO) 2020 diketahui jumlah populasi penduduk dengan usia > 60 tahun (lansia) pada tahun 2020 sebanyak 22%. Secara aktual kemunduran terjadi pada lansia akan mengurangi masa otot dan fleksibilitas, maka bisa berpengaruh pada kapasitas lansia untuk memenuhi kegiatannya. Faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat kemandirian lansia dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari seperti usia, imobilitas dan mudah jatuh Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan tingkat Kemandirian pada lanjut usia dalam pemenuhan Activity Of Daily Living (ADL) di Panti Sosial Harapan Kita Palembang. Metode: Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah survey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua petugas yang ada di Panti Sosial Lanjut Usia Harapan Kita Pale Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua lansia yang tinggal di Panti Sosial Lanjut Usia Harapan Kita Palembang. Jumlah populasi dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 53 orang, teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan total sampling dengan sampel sebanyak 53 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis univariat dan bivariat dengan uji chi square. Hasil: ada hubungan antara usia (p value = 0,019), imobilitas (p value = 0,006), mudah jatuh (p value = 0,026) dengan tingkat kemandirian lansia dalam pemenuhan ADL di Panti Sosial Lanjut Usia Harapan Kita Palembang. Saran: diharapkan dapat menjadi pertimbangan bagi tenaga kesehatan, khususnya perawat dalam tindakan merawat lansia untuk memenuhi kebutuhan ADL. Peningkatan pelayanan bisa memberikan dampak yang cukup baik terhadap kualitas lansia dan peningkatan kesejahteraan lansia bisa tercapai.
A Phenomenological Approach to Sexual Consent
Authors: Anderson Ellie
Published: February 2024

Rather than as a giving of permission to someone to transgress one’s bodily boundaries, I argue for defining sexual consent as feeling-with one’s sexual partner(s). Dominant approaches to consent within feminist philosophy have failed to capture the intercorporeal character of erotic consciousness by treating it as a form of giving permission, as is evident in the debate between attitudinal and performative theories of consent. Building on the phenomenology of Maurice Merleau-Ponty, Ann Cahill, Linda Martín Alcoff, and others, I argue that taking consent to be an intercorporeal and dynamic coexistence of desiring bodies opens up new ways of thinking about the role of consent in sexual ethics. I suggest that phenomenology’s theories of embodied consciousness, operative intentionality, and the direct perception of others provide a better groundwork for conceptualizing the role of ambiguity and subtle power dynamics in sexual encounters than attitudinal or performative accounts of consent. I also defend my view against Jonathan Jenkins Ichikawa’s argument for doing away with the concept of consent in sexual ethics due to consent's stubborn and infelicitous presupposition of permission-giving.
Online Extremism, AI, and (Human) Content Moderation
Authors: Barnes Michael Randall
Published: February 2024

This paper has three main goals: (1) to clarify the role of artificial intelligence (AI)—along with algorithms more broadly—in online radicalization that results in “real world violence,” (2) to argue that technological solutions (like better AI) are inadequate proposals for this problem given both technical and social reasons, and (3) to demonstrate that platform companies’ (e.g., Meta, Google) statements of preference for technological solutions functions as a type of propaganda that serves to erase the work of the thousands of human content moderators and to conceal the harms they experience. I argue that the proper assessment of these important, related issues must be free of the obfuscation that the “better AI” proposal generates. For this reason, I describe the AI-centric solutions favoured by major platform companies as a type of obfuscating and dehumanizing propaganda.
Ameliorating Algorithmic Bias, or Why Explainable AI Needs Feminist Philosophy
Authors: Huang Linus Ta-Lun , Chen Hsiang-Yun , Lin Ying-Tung , Huang Tsung-Ren , Hung Tzu-Wei
Published: February 2024

Artificial intelligence (AI) systems are increasingly adopted to make decisions in domains such as business, education, health care, and criminal justice. However, such algorithmic decision systems can have prevalent biases against marginalized social groups and undermine social justice. Explainable artificial intelligence (XAI) is a recent development aiming to make an AI system’s decision processes less opaque and to expose its problematic biases. This paper argues against technical XAI, according to which the detection and interpretation of algorithmic bias can be handled more or less independently by technical experts who specialize in XAI methods. Drawing on resources from feminist epistemology, we show why technical XAI is mistaken. Specifically, we demonstrate that the proper detection of algorithmic bias requires relevant interpretive resources, which can only be made available, in practice, by actively involving a diverse group of stakeholders. Finally, we suggest how feminist theories can help shape integrated XAI: an inclusive social-epistemic process that facilitates the amelioration of algorithmic bias.
Supererogatory Duties and Caregiver Heroic Testimony
Authors: Weigel Chris
Published: February 2024

The sacrifices of nurses in hard-hit cities during the early stages of the COVID-19 pandemic and of family caregivers for people with late-stage Alzheimer’s disease present two puzzles. First, traditional accounts of supererogation cannot allow for the possibility of making enormous sacrifices that make one’s actions supererogatory simply to do what morality requires. These caregivers, however, are doing their moral duty, yet their actions also seem to be paradigmatic cases of supererogation. I argue that Dale Dorsey’s new account of supererogation can solve this puzzle. Second, these caregivers often deny that they are heroic, but standard explanations of these assertions either diminish their sacrifice, say they are confused, or attribute to them a vice. If we want to understand them without diminishing them, we should instead see their denials as a response to what Beth DeVolder calls compulsory heroism. Compulsory heroism occurs when someone is foisted into the role of hero for doing their moral duty as a distraction from the social realities that make doing their duty involve inordinate sacrifice.
TRAINING AS A MEANS OF DEVELOPING THE ETHNIC IDENTITYOF THE PERSONALITY OF STUDENTS OF PEDAGOGICAL UNIVERSITIES
Authors:   A.Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University, Smagliy Tatyana , Demisenova Shnar ,   A.Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University, Utegenova Bibigul ,   A.Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University, Shalgimbekova Kenzhegul ,   A.Baitursynov Kostanay Regional University
Published: February 2024

The article presents the findings of the research of the peculiarities of ethnic identity development, its structure and types in the context of multi-ethnic environment of higher education institution. The authors reviewed the phenomenon of ethnic identity in psychological and pedagogical literature and uncovered the features of the formation of ethnic identity in the process of socialization. The formation of a normal ethnic identity is considered as an important stage on the way to global tolerance. In the course of analytical work, the authors concluded that careful attention should be paid to the search for effective means of developing the ethnic identity of the individual. The training program for the development of ethnic identity of future teachers has been developed and tested. The choice of students of pedagogical university as the target audience is conditioned by the fact that in their future professional activities they are assigned the role of transmitters of ethno-cultural competence and tolerance to the younger generation of Kazakhstanis. The training tasks were aimed at participants' awareness of existing ethnic stereotypes and their influence on intolerant communication; during the training, situations of tolerant interaction were modelled. The research findings can be used during the practical activities of teachers-psychologists in providing psychological and pedagogical assistance on the development of ethnic identity, individual tolerance.
Результаты биохимического исследования слюны у лиц пожилого возраста, использующих паровые коктейли
Authors:   ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России Сеченовский Университет, Дорофеев Алексей Евгеньевич , Севбитов Андрей Владимирович ,   ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России Сеченовский Университет, Заборская Полина Андреевна ,   ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России Сеченовский Университет, Захарова Ксения Евгеньевна ,   ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России Сеченовский Университет, Емелина Елена Сергеевна ,   ФГАОУ ВО Первый МГМУ имени И.М. Сеченова Минздрава России Сеченовский Университет, Емелина Галина Владимировна ,   ФГБОУ ВО «Пензенский государственный университет»
Published: February 2024

В настоящее время употребление паровых коктейлей при табакокурении становится очень популярно. Многие переходят на электронные сигареты, паровые коктейли (кальян), так как считают, что они не наносят вред организму. Цель работы – исследование биохимического состава слюны у лиц, использующих паровые коктейли при табакокурении. Было проведено анкетирование 60 пациентов с различным стажем табакокурения. В целях исследования было три группы: 1 группа – стаж курения менее пяти лет, 2 группа – стаж курения более пяти лет, контрольная группа – не курящие. Для биохимического исследования слюны, а конкретно роданидов слюны, необходимо добавить к слюне хлорное железо. После этого образуется комплектное соединение, которое содержит роданид и железо. В результате выполненного исследования было обследовано 60 пациентов. В первой группе (стаж курения менее пяти лет) – 20 пациентов, во второй группе (стаж курения более пяти лет) – 20 пациентов, в контрольной группе (не курящие) – 20 пациентов. В ходе исследования выявлено, что в 1 и 2 группе количество роданидов значительно увеличивается. Результаты проведенного исследования показывают, что у лиц, использующих паровые коктейли при табакокурении, количество роданидов в слюне значительно выше, чем у некурящих. После проведения профилактических мероприятий наблюдалось снижение количества роданидов как в первой, так и во второй группах.
Распространенность заболеваний височно-нижнечелюстного сустава среди студентов-стоматологов г. Екатеринбурга
Authors:   Уральский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России, Чайка Зилия Салуатовна , Корнева Арина Денисовна ,   Уральский государственный медицинский университет Минздрава России
Published: February 2024

Данное исследование направлено на определение распространенности ДВНЧС у студентов стоматологического факультета. Цели исследования: оценить распространенность и выраженность проявления симптомов ДВНЧС у студентов. Материалы и методы. В исследовании с использованием анкетирования приняли участие 150 студентов. Результаты. Общая распространенность дисфункции височно-нижнечелюстного сустава среди студентов-медиков составила 21 %.