bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Penerapan Teknik Penyuntingan Kontinuitas dalam Video Dokumenter “Batas Tanpa Batas”
Authors: Hardifa Reinka Khairani  , Iwan Koswara  , Jimi Narotama Mahameruaji
Published: July 2024

Inclusive and equitable education for children with special needs (ABK) in Indonesia still faces various significant challenges. This writing analyzes the application of continuity editing techniques in the documentary video "Batas Tanpa Batas" which tells the story of Djulaiha Sukmana's struggle in establishing Yayasan Biruku, an institution that provides quality education for ABK who are often marginalized from the conventional education system. The role of the editor in this documentary is crucial, not only as a visual processor but also as an influential agent in shaping public perception and sparking discussions about the importance of inclusive education. The writer as an editor uses continuity editing techniques such as L-Cut, Cutaway, and Color Grading to create a cohesive and emotional narrative. The editing process also includes offline and online stages, which aim to optimize visuals and audio to strengthen the message conveyed. This documentary shows that the editor has a strategic role in managing the story flow and ensuring effective transitions between scenes, so that the message about the importance of inclusive education can be well conveyed to the audience. The purpose of this writing is to enhance understanding of the important role of editors in supporting advocacy for inclusive education for ABK through documentary media. Additionally, this effort aims to identify and evaluate effective methods in content presentation that can influence and change society's views on inclusive education.
Strategi Komunikasi dalam Membangun Konsep Pesantren Karyawan di Pondok Pesantren At-Taqwa Cikarang
Authors: Ahmad Agus Salim
Published: July 2024

Pesantren At-Taqwa Cikarang is often referred to as an employee boarding school, although its students do not only come from employees or workers, but the boarding school is dominated by employees or workers. This research aims to analyse the communication strategy applied by Pondok Pesantren At-Taqwa Cikarang in building the concept of employee boarding school. The main focus of this research is how the communication strategy of Pondok Pesantren At-Taqwa Cikarang in building the concept of employee islamic boarding house. This research uses a qualitative approach with the presentation of descriptive data analysis. The method used in this research is using a case study. This research uses a communication planning model developed by Philip Lesly which consists of organisational components and public components. The results showed that in the organisational component, it was found that the communication strategy used was direct communication and through social media. All students play a role in communication activities and act as communicators. In this component, feedback is marked by the presence of employees who register at Pondok Pesantren At-Taqwa Cikarang. Evaluation activities are carried out if there are employee students who do not want to recite the Koran and by looking at the parameters of likes, comments and subscriptions on social media.
Relevansi Album “Menari dengan Bayangan” Karya Hindia dalam Nilai-Nilai Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Atana Ahmil Nahdhiyah  , Mohammad Asrori  , M. Fahim Tharaba
Published: July 2024

Hindia's album “Menari dengan Bayangan” is a bridge between the values ​​of Islamic religious education and the younger generation in modern culture. This research analyzes the values ​​of Islamic religious education in the album and their relevance. Qualitative research methods with library research are used by collecting data through observation and documentation. The research results show that the album contains the values ​​of faith, worship and morals, in line with the teachings in the book “Nashaihul Ibad” by Imam Nawawi al-Bantani. This shows that music and religion can work together in educating and improving oneself.
Analisis Biaya Diferensial dalam Membuat Keputusan Menerima atau Menolak Pesanan Khusus pada CV. Ali Sukses 99
Authors: Monoarfa Valentina , Setiyawati Febri , Pembengo Hendriyanto
Published: July 2024

This research aims to analyze the application of differential cost analysis in making decisions to accept or reject special orders at CV. Ali Sukses 99. The research method used is descriptive qualitative with data collection through interviews and direct observation. The research results show that cost factors that must be considered, such as raw material costs, labor and factory overhead, are very influential in decision making. Through a special order case study in April 2024, it was found that the revenue generated exceeded variable costs, resulting in significant contribution profits. This shows the importance of differential cost analysis in making profitable decisions for the company. The decision to accept custom orders proves that this strategy can increase a company's profitability.
Strategi Pemasaran Produk Kecantikan Melalui Marketplace Shopee dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan Daviena Skincare Jakarta
Authors: Sudiantini Dian , Dewi Shanti Komala , Firmansyah Aditiya , Kamil Rizki Hibatullah , Maulida Hasan Rizka , Rahman Faozi Ahmad Alief
Published: July 2024

The beauty product market in Indonesia has seen significant growth, with marketplaces like Shopee playing a crucial role in sales strategies. This study examines the marketing strategies employed by Daviena Skincare on Shopee to boost sales in, by analyzing various promotional techniques, customer engagement practices, and competitive positioning, this research aims to provide insights into effective online marketing strategies for beauty products. The findings indicate that a combination of targeted promotions, influencer collaborations, and customer feedback integration significantly contributes to increased sales.
Perencanaan Pendidikan di MAS Al-Washliyah Kecamatan Medan Area Kota Medan
Authors: Mesiono  , Rina Hidayah Tambusai  , Abdul Halim  , Rabbirham
Published: July 2024

This study examines educational planning at MAS Al-Washliyah, with a particular focus on the implementation of educational plans, parental participation, and curriculum challenges. The research aims to evaluate the implementation of educational plans, analyze the role of parents, and investigate curriculum challenges. The findings reveal that the implementation of educational plans at MAS Al-Washliyah has been successful in improving student learning outcomes through a diverse and relevant curriculum and close collaboration between the school and parents. Despite these successes, the school faces challenges in adapting the curriculum to the rapid pace of developments in science and technology. Recommendations for further research include embracing criticism and feedback for continuous improvement. The research employed a qualitative approach, utilizing data collection techniques such as interviews, observations, and document analysis. Data analysis was conducted using triangulation techniques.
استعمال طريقة TAI (Team Assisted Individualization) في تدريس الفعل اللازم والمتعدي (دراسة إجرائية)
Authors: Rosmiati Rosmiati , Fuji Astuti
Published: July 2024

The Arabic language is one of the subjects taught in Islamic schools, and there are many lessons, including the study of linguistic grammar. One of the grammar rules taught in the SMPIT MQ is the grammar of the verb. Many students do not understand it well, especially the rule of transitive and intransitive verbs, and some of them feel bored and confused while learning these rules. Therefore, the teacher needs attractive teaching methods in his teaching to obtain the achievement of the desired purposes. The researcher used the TAI method in teaching this subject because in this way the students in the heterogeneous group will learn and help each other. This research aims to know how to conduct the teaching process using the TAI method, and to know its effects in improving students’ understanding of the subject of transitive and intransitive verbs, and to know its effects on their learning motivations. This research is classroom action research. The population for this research is second-grade students from the SMPIT MQ, who are forty students, and the sample is students from second grade A, who are 23 students. In collecting data, she conducted personal interviews, direct observation, and pre-and post-tests. The results of this research show that using the TAI method encourages students to learn intransitive and transitive verbs and increases their ability to understand them, and this method is exciting. We see this phenomenon from the students’ results: in the first round, the average grade was 4.4, in the second round it was 8.8, and in the third round, the average grade was 10.
(Pante Raja صعوبات حفظ المفردات بالطريقة التكليفية (بحث وصفية تحليلية في المدرسة الثانوية الحالية دار السعادة
Authors: Teuku Sanwil  , Riki Afanda
Published: July 2024

Arabic is one of the lessons taught in MTs Darussa'adah. This aims to make students able to master language skills. One component taught in Arabic is mufradat. adequate mastery of mufradat will greatly help learners of Arabic to master the language. That is why mufradat must be taught with good techniques and methods in order to help facilitate learners of Arabic in increasing their vocabulary of mufradat. one of the learning methods of mufradat is the method of assignment (recitation). This study aims to find out whether in the MTs Darussa'adahschool using the assignment method in memorizing mufradat, to find out the difficulties faced when memorizing mufradat with the assignment method and to find out the effort carried out by the teacher on the difficulty in memorizing mufradat. The research method used is descriptive analysis. To get data, researchers conducted direct observations, divided questionnaires and interviews. The results obtained from this study are in the MTs Daruss'adah school using the method of assignment (recitation) in memorizing mufradat, MTs Daruss'adah school students face difficulties in memorizing mufradat with recitation methods and the efforts made by the teacher in dealing with the difficulty of memorizing the mufradat is not maximal
تطبيق الوسائل التعليمية فى تدريس العدد موقع الإعراب على قواعد النحوية
Authors: Banta Ali
Published: July 2024

In fact, various types of media as well as learning patterns and strategies used by teachers in teaching and learning activities are supporting suggestions that are neither standard nor binding. So the learning media is very influential on the success of learning activities undertaken by the teacher. In this paper the author wants to apply the learning media in learning ‘Adad in accordance with the rules in Nahwu science, bearing in mind that‘Adad is one of the most difficult material in Arabic. This paper aims to explain how the use of media in learning ‘Adad and know its role and the extent of its effectiveness in learning’Adad. The method used by the author is the Classroom Action Research (CAR) method
Assessment of polyherbal formulations in managing diabetic retinopathy: An in-vivo experimental model study
Authors: Kale Shubhangi , Bhagwat Sachin , Tavhare Swagata , Salunke Amrut S , Sathaye Sadhana
Published: July 2024

Background: Chronic hyperglycemia induced oxidative stress may leads to many complications in diabetic patient i.e. nephropathy, neuropathy, retinopathy, stroke, ischemic heart diseases etc. The present study was designed to find the protective effect of polyherbal formulation in rat model of diabetic retinopathy. Material & Methods: Healthy 36 male Wistar rats were randomly divided into four groups namely normal control (n=6), diabetic (n=10), standard metformin (n=10) and test drug (n=10) consisting Triphala (Haritaki, Aamlaki, Bibhitaki), Devdaru, Daruharidra and Musta After induction of diabetes with streptozotocin (45mg/kg), rats were kept without any treatment for period of three weeks for induction of diabetic retinopathy followed by treatment with test drug (540mg/kg) for further 8weeks. HbA1c level was tested. Eye tissue homogenates were subjected to biochemical analysis to evaluate the aldose reductase (AR) activity, oxidative stress parameters namely Superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase, glutathione (GSH), lipid peroxidation (LPO). Histopathological analysis of retinal tissue was conducted. Results: Test drug showed significant reduction in HBA1C level equivalent to standard metformin. Significant reduction was observed in AR and LPO levels and non-significant reduction in SOD, GSH were observed. Histopathological evaluation indicative of restoration and enhancement in cellular stability of retinal tissues. Conclusion: The herbal formulation showed potent hypoglycemic and antioxidant effect. It can be used as an adjuvant medication in prevention and treatment of diabetic retinopathy.
Efficacy of Medohar Arka in Sthaulya (Overweight) – A single blind placebo controlled clinical study
Authors: Joshi Twinkle , Kuchewar Vaishali , Chhabra Aman
Published: July 2024

In Ayurveda, Sthaulya is santarpanothha vyadhi caused by excessive accumulation of Meda resulting in pendulous appearance of Sphik, Udara and Stana. It can be correlated with overweight or obesity. Obesity is characterized by abnormal growth of adipose tissue due to enlargement of fat cell size or number which is expressed in BMI, 24.9 kg/m2 to 29.9 kg/m2 indicates overweight and >30 kg/m2 indicates obesity. Studies have been conducted on medications like medohar guggulu, navaka guggulu but Medohar Arka was relatively unexplored. It is a low cost medicine described by Ras Tantra Saara and Siddha Prayoga Sangraha for sthaulya. Material and Methods-Study comprised of 66 participants between age group of 20-50 years, either sex, having B.M.I. between 25-30 kg/m2. Group M was treated with Medohar Arka 15ml twice daily before food with equal amount of water whereas Group P was treated with Placebo 250 mg twice daily before food with equal amount water for 90 days. Pathyapathya and vyayama was advised to both groups in the form of Ahar (Diet) and Vihar(30 min brisk walk). Assessment was done on day 0 and day 90 (completion of treatment). Participants were assessed for objective parameters like Body Mass Index, Waist Hip Ratio(WHR) and Mid Arm circumference(MAC). On comparing both the groups, statistically significant improvement was observed in Body Mass Index, Waist Hip Ratio, Mid Arm circumference in Medohar arka group. Conclusion- Medohar Arka was effective in managing overweight. Further study could be conducted on obese patients for generalized use of this medicine.
Pre-conception care rendered to a male factor of Pyospermia/ Leukocytospermia leading to conception and Healthy pregnancy of the female counterpart – A case report
Authors: Mohandas Rohan , Ganiger Kiran B , Thakur Rajat , Shetty Suhas Kumar , M Manasa
Published: July 2024

Birth of a child is said to be no less than a miracle. The conception per say happens through the contributions by both the male and the female counter parts and is equally influenced by them. It is important to evaluate both the partners for a healthy conception. Ayurveda explains four important factors which are required for the manifestation of the garbha or for the conception to take place; they are rutu, kshetra, ambu and beeja. Alteration in any of the four factors might cause a hindrance for conception. Hence, evaluating these factors in both male and female counter parts as applicable is of utmost importance prior to conception. A male patient aged 34 years consulted us for pre conception care with a trying period of 6 months and marital life of 6 months. He was advised to undergo semen analysis which revealed presence of a large number of leukocytes in the semen sample and hence was diagnosed as pyospermic/leukocytospermic, which can be understood as pooti puya shukra dushti in Ayurveda, which can further be classified as a pittaja shukra dushti in a broader sense. He was treated with shodhana procedures of virechana and nasya to correct the beeja dushti followed by vajikarana chikitsa to enhance the health of beeja. Post treatment pus cells in semen reduced completely. Patient’s wife was able to conceive with a healthy intrauterine foetus with an anomaly scan showing no structural abnormality of the foetus.
Investigating the Quality of Life in Patients with Tuberculosis: A Study in Southwest Iran
Authors: Moradi Shiva , Asadiyan Negin , Piri Kosar , Ahvazi Maryam Roze , Mojdehi Parastoo Daemi , Sharifpour Mojtaba , Damsaz Hafshejani Nazanin , Rajabi Pour Saba , Rahime Malihe , Shamshiry Raziyeh , Darabiyan Pouriya , Salehi Shaghayegh , Ahmadi Ali , Karimi Dastenaei Zahra
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Tuberculosis is one of the most common diseases of the present era, which affects the quality of life of patients. The present study was conducted with the aim of investigating the quality of life of patients with pulmonary tuberculosis referred to health centers in Ahvaz city. Methods: The current research is a cross-sectional study that was conducted on 75 patients with tuberculosis who referred to the health centers of Ahvaz city in 2021 through a simple random sampling method of patients with tuberculosis. Data collection tools include: demographic variables checklist and sf-36 standard questionnaire (Survey short-form 36-item health) which was collected in person. After completing the sampling, the data were analyzed using SPSS version 21 statistical software and descriptive and inferential statistical tests using independent t-tests, analysis of variance and chi-square. Results: The lowest average score was related to limited physical activity followed by psychological problems and social functioning. Also, independent t-test results showed that the average scores of quality of life in men and women, pulmonary and non-pulmonary tuberculosis patients, and the patient's place of residence are statistically and significantly different. Conclusion: According to the results, tuberculosis and its treatment affect the social performance, psychological and emotional aspects of the patients' quality of life.
Human Complementation Must Aid Automation to Mitigate Unemployment Effects due to AI Technologies in the Labor Market
Authors: Özer Mahmut , Perc Matjaz
Published: July 2024

Yapay zekâ (AI) teknolojileri geçmiş büyük teknolojilerden çok daha hızlı ve kapsamlı bir şekilde yaşamın tüm alanlarına yayılmaktadır. Bu hızlı ve kapsamlı yayılım toplumlarda kısa sürede bir AI ekosisteminin oluşmasına yol açmaktadır. Artık insan kültürünün ötesinde bir makine kültüründen bahsedilmektedir. AI teknolojilerinin sağladığı devasa faydalar bir taraftan hızla yayılmasını sağlamışken diğer taraftan yol açtığı ve uzun vadede yol açacağı risklerin de göz ardı edilmesini sağlamıştır. Ancak, gelinen noktada insanlık riskleri göz ardı edemeyeceği bir aşamadadır. AI teknolojilerinin uygulandığı tüm alanlarda eşitsizlikleri derinleştirdiği, yol açtığı faydaların adil bir şekilde paylaşılmadığı ve çok düşük sayıda gruplarda kümelendiği görülmektedir. Dahası, özellikle işgücü piyasasında çok güçlü bir işsizlik dalgası gelmektedir. Bu nedenle bu çalışmada, AI teknolojilerinin istihdama olası etkileri değerlendirilmektedir. İnsanlığın bu bağlamda bir yol ayrımında bulunduğu, istihdamı öncelemeyen bir otomasyon yolunun daha önceki teknolojik dönüşümlere benzemeyen derin işsizlik dalgalarına yol açacağı vurgulanmaktadır. Elbette, bu derin işsizlik dalgası hem bireysel hem de toplumsal düzeyde farklılaşan etkilere sahip olacaktır. Bu dalgadan özellikle düşük becerilere sahip bireyler ve endüstriyel olarak gelişmemiş ve AI teknolojilerine yatırım yapamayan ülkeler çok daha fazla etkileneceklerdir. Bu nedenle, bu çalışmada otomasyon yoluna hızla ilerlemek yerine, istihdamı öncelikli hale getiren ve düşük ve yüksek becerilere sahip bireyler arasındaki farkı sürekli azaltan bir insanı tamamlayıcı yolun, bu olumsuz etkileri hafifletebileceği vurgulanmaktadır. Ayrıca, AI teknolojileri tarafından sağlanan otomasyondan faydalanmanın mümkün olduğuna, ancak genel üretkenlik ve refahın aynı zamanda beceri farklarını azaltmaya ve yeni iş fırsatları yaratmaya odaklanarak artırılabileceğine işaret edilmektedir.
RESILIÊNCIA NO PROCESSO DE GESTÃO EMOCIONAL NO SETOR IMOBILIÁRIO
Authors: Jales David , Nascimento Katieli , Durão Mário
Published: July 2024

Neste artigo procurou-se investigar os fatores que promovem a resiliência entre os profissionais do setor imobiliário, reconhecendo-a como uma característica vital num mercado dinâmico e exigente. Contribui para uma compreensão mais abrangente da resiliência no contexto do setor imobiliário, fornecendo informações e estratégias para a promoção do bem-estar e do desempenho profissional. Adotando uma abordagem quantitativa, uma amostra composta por 162 participantes respondeu a um questionário. Os resultados revelaram uma consciência significativa sobre a importância de hábitos saudáveis, autocuidado e relacionamentos gratificantes, bem como uma predisposição para encarar os obstáculos como oportunidades de aprendizagem. Além disso, os profissionais demonstraram uma autoconfiança considerável na capacidade de resolver problemas e alcançar objetivos, refletindo uma postura proativa e resiliente.
A PERCEPÇÃO DA POPULAÇÃO DE REGIÕES BRASILEIRAS SOBRE AGROTÓXICOS / THE PERCEPTION OF THE POPULATION OF BRAZILIAN REGIONS ABOUT THE AGRICULTURAL EMERGENCY
Authors: Rodrigues Fernanda Magalhães , Reis Jaciara Nogueira
Published: July 2024

A crescente utilização de agrotóxicos no Brasil é um fator preocupante e cercado de polêmicas. Por essa razão, este estudo pretende avaliar qual é a percepção de risco da população do país sobre os agrotóxicos . Para a pesquisa de caráter exploratório com análise qualitativa e quantitativa, utilizou se como instru mento um questionário online realizado pela Plataforma Google Forms. Participaram da pesquisa 105 entrevistados, com idades entre 18 e 60 anos, de cinco regiões do Brasil. Na visão da literatura, o uso de agrotóxicos é um problema de saúde pública e as dis cussões devem estar pautadas no princípio da precaução. Verificou se que 52% dos participantes têm um médio conhecimento sobre a temática e demonstraram dúvidas sobre a percepção dos riscos, impactosda utilização e a relação entre eles e as questões de s aúde abordadas. Sendo assim, é fundamental maiores investimentos em ações de promoção da educação permanente a respeito do assunto, com o intuito de conscientizar consumidores e produtores de alimentos sobre os problemas advindos do uso de agrotóxicos.
El “arte” del mármol: una aproximación arqueológica y digital a las serrerías hidráulicas del siglo XIX en el valle del Almanzora (Almería, España)
Authors: Carreño Soler José Javier , Maldonado Ruiz Alexis , Rouco Collazo Jorge
Published: July 2024

Lo más importante: Se muestra el flujo metodológico para un análisis integral de Arqueología Industrial, incluyendo la aplicación de tecnologías de modelado 3D. Se analiza la materialidad de una de las primeras serrerías hidráulicas industriales de mármol de España, reconstruyendo su estructura y funcionamiento a mediados del siglo XIX. Se profundiza en el potencial de las herramientas digitales como elementos para la experimentación arqueológica, con interesantes aplicaciones a elementos del patrimonio industrial.  Resumen: El presente trabajo se enmarca en los procesos históricos de industrialización producidos en el valle del Almanzora (Almería, España) a lo largo del siglo XIX y principios del XX. En esta comarca con larga tradición en la explotación del mármol surgieron, en la primera mitad del siglo XIX, las serrerías hidráulicas. Estos complejos productivos basaban su funcionamiento en un sistema mecanizado denominado como “arte” o “telar”. La introducción de este mecanismo de corte permitió acelerar considerablemente el procesado. Esta progresiva mecanización de la industria del mármol asentó las bases de un próspero sector económico. Los restos de esta fábrica han sido analizados a través de dos líneas teóricas crecientes y con una gran heterogeneidad metodológica: la Arqueología Industrial y la Arqueología Virtual. El presente estudio aporta un flujo metodológico multidisciplinar para la investigación de este patrimonio, aplicado al caso concreto de la fábrica de Nicoli (Macael, Almería), construida en el siglo XIX. Así, se ha combinado el estudio de fuentes históricas, la prospección arqueológica y análisis paramental de los restos de la fábrica de Nicoli, que han sido documentados a través de fotogrametría ‘Structure from Motion’ con el apoyo de un vehículo aéreo no tripulado (VANT). Con todos estos datos, se ha procedido a su análisis digital y a la reconstrucción virtual de cómo sería esta fábrica en los inicios de su producción. El objetivo es emplear el modelado para testar distintas hipótesis constructivas y de organización del trabajo industrial de forma rápida, efectiva, de bajo coste y sin ningún tipo de afección al patrimonio material. Este enfoque interdisciplinar surge para demostrar que el pasado industrial puede abordarse, no solo desde disciplinas más técnicas, como la Arquitectura o la Ingeniería, sino también desde el propio seno de la Arqueología.
‘In the shadows of a giant?’ A spatial analytical method for assessing coastal proximity using R: a case-study from the Bronze Age Saronic Gulf (Greece)
Authors: Nuttall Christopher
Published: July 2024

Highlights:

The study introduces novel methods in spatial analysis to reinterpret long-standing archaeological theories about settlement distribution
Spatial analysis reveals fluctuating proximity of Bronze Age settlements to the coast in the Saronic Gulf, influenced by socio-cultural and climatic changes.
Shifts in settlement patterns and external factors like the rise of Argolic centers reshaped Kolonna's influence, reorienting it towards its hinterlands.

Abstract:
This study explores the interrelation between settlement dynamics and coastal proximity during the Bronze Age in the Saronic Gulf, utilising an innovative spatial analytical approach. By integrating Geographic Information System (GIS) and statistical methods in R, this paper analyses a dataset comprising 258 archaeological sites across diverse coastal and inland environments.  The methodology uses the Movecost package for R to calculate least-cost paths, quantifying the ease of access to coastlines, and enabling a nuanced interpretation of settlement patterns over time. Results indicate significant shifts in settlement patterns linked to socio-economic, climatic, and political changes.  The early phases, particularly during Early Helladic II, show an increased distance from the coast, suggesting a period less reliant on maritime activities despite the existence of extensive maritime networks. Conversely, Early Helladic III and Middle Helladic III–Late Helladic II periods mark a more pronounced coastal orientation; in the first case, it was probably connected to climatic instability and survival strategies and, in the second one, connected to socio-political change and economic opportunities. The analysis challenges traditional views of constant coastal habitation. Instead, it reveals a complex pattern where coastal proximity was not solely dictated by maritime capabilities:  it was a strategic choice influenced by a myriad of factors, including security, agricultural potential, external trade relations and climatic change.  The rise and fall of Kolonna, a significant urban centre, underscores these dynamics, as shifts in its regional influence correlate with broader Aegean power structures and climatic events. This paper contributes to the understanding of how ancient societies adapted their settlement strategies in response to changing socio-political circumstances. It also demonstrates the potential of R and spatial statistics as powerful tools for archaeological inquiry, providing new perspectives on traditional interpretations of ancient settlement patterns.
Vom Glasthermomether zur Industrie 4.0: "Wir schaffen Mehrwerte - Für die Region und für die Industrie"
Authors:   Nicole Steinicke
Published: July 2024

Das Unternehmen Jumo zählt zweifelsohne zu den gefragten Playern, wenn es umMess-, Regel und Automatisierungstechnik geht. Das Fuldaer Familienunternehmenist Weltmarktführer im Bereich der industriellen Temperaturfühler und setzt inseiner Erfolgsgeschichte auf Innovation, Tradition und Unternehmenskultur.Und davon kann man lernen. Wir sprechen mit Dr. Ste en Hoßfeld und werfeneinen Blick in die Zukunft eines Familienunternehmens, das mehr kann als „sensorsand automation“ und auf der ganzen Welt zu Hause ist.
Intelligente Switches sind die neuen "Watchdogs" im Netzwerk: Besserer Output
Authors:   Denise Fritzsche,   Nora Crocoll
Published: July 2024

Automatisierte Industrieanlagen sollen zuverlässig Qualität produzieren unddabei möglichst e zient sein. Deshalb ist nach jahrelangem Einsatz in vielenAnlagen ein Update unumgänglich. Dazu zählt auch, das Kommunikationsnetzwerk leistungstechnisch anzugleichen. Ein großer Glaswollehersteller zeigtgemeinsam mit HMR Automatisierung und Indu-Sol, wie das gelingen kann.
Pengaruh Financial Knowledge, Financial Attitude, Dan Lifestyle Pattern Terhadap Financial Management Behavior Dengan Locus of Control Sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Pujianti Lailatunnisa , Umaimah Umaimah
Published: July 2024

Perilaku pengelolaan keuangan menjadi hal yang wajib untuk dipahami saat ini. Banyak masyarakat yang tingkat pendapatannya cukup seringkali masih menghadapi masalah financial behavior. financial management behavior dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor yang mana adalh financial knowledge, financial attitude, lifestyle pattern, dan locus of control. Dalam menganalisisnya  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif untuk mengevaluasi pada objek akuntan Generasi Z di daerah Gresik dan pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui penyebaran kuesioner online menggunakan skala Likert  Dari melalui berbagai pproses uji, didapatkanlah hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Financial Knowledge dan Lifestyle Pattern tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Locus of Control. Namun, Financial Attitude memiliki pengaruh yang sangat signifikan terhadap Locus of Control, menekankan peran sikap terhadap uang dalam membentuk kontrol individu terhadap peristiwa keuangan. Ketika membahas perilaku keuangan, Financial Knowledge dan Lifestyle Pattern tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan, sedangkan Financial Attitude dan Locus of Control memiliki dampak yang signifikan. Dalam konteks mediasi, hanya Financial Attitude yang mampu memediasi hubungan antara Locus of Control dan Financial Management Behavior, sementara Financial Knowledge dan Lifestyle Pattern tidak memiliki efek mediasi.
Authors: Parahita Alifia Sabina , Mubarok Muhammad Syahrul , Fahriani Dian
Published: July 2024

Calculating the Cost of Goods Production (HPP) deserves more attention because competition between MSMEs is increasing in providing high quality products at fairly competitive prices. This research is aimed at the Ayam Geprek Bunda MSME, the aim of this research is to analyze the comparison between the calculation of the cost of production using the full costing method and the calculation determined by the MSME and to analyze the results of the calculation using the full costing method. The research methods used to collect information are interviews, observation and literature study. The cost of production calculated using the full costing method is IDR 989,667 with an estimated profit margin of 50%, resulting in a final product sales price of IDR 19,000. while production costs based on the MSME method are IDR 772,667 with an estimated profit margin of 50%, resulting in a final production sales price of IDR 15,000. This difference is caused by the inability of MSMEs to calculate all variable and fixed overhead costs in detail and use the full costing calculation method.
La cerámica: metodología
Authors: Benedito-Nuez Josep , Medina Gil Pablo , Melchor Monserrat José Manuel , Oliver Foix Arturo
Published: July 2024

El repertorio cerámico del yacimiento de Torre d’Onda presenta diversas dificultades a la hora de emprender su estudio. En primer lugar, cabe destacar que se trata de un corpus compuesto por materiales procedentes de campañas muy diversas que se realizaron entre los años 1977 y 2017. Esta circunstancia significa que se ha desarrollado implementando metodologías de excavación dispares y que, por tanto, la revisión de todo el conjunto de datos, de los perfiles cronoestratigráficos y de las áreas excavadas resulte en muchas ocasiones de difícil interpretación. Además de toda la problemática expuesta, conviene advertir que para hacer esta revisión se ha contado con información muy escasa, parcial o totalmente ausente en lo que se refiere a planimetrías, secciones, diarios de campo u otro tipo de información correspondiente a datos recogidos durante el desarrollo de las excavaciones.
Informe arqueométrico de las cerámicas de Torre d’Onda
Authors: Seva Román Romualdo , Landete Ruiz María Dolores , Biete Bañón Cristina
Published: July 2024

Se han analizado un total de 20 muestras, al objeto de diferenciar grupos locales e importados. Además de ello, se pueden hacer consideraciones sobre la cocción de estas cerámicas.
Birth of Catastrophe and Strange Attractors through Generalized Hopf Bifurcations in Covid-19 Transmission Mathematical Model
Authors: Wiraya Ario , Ari Adi Yudi , Fitriana Laila , Triyanto Triyanto , Kusumadewi Yuvita Andriani , Nur Safitri Azimatus , Nurmalitasari Aulia
Published: July 2024

Coronavirus can be transmitted through the things that people carry or the things where it sticks to after being spread by the sufferer. Instead, various preventive measures have been carried out. We create a new mathematical model that represents Coronavirus that exists in non-living objects, susceptible, and infected subpopulations interaction by considering the Coronavirus transmission through non-living objects caused by susceptible and infected subpopulations along with its prevention to characterize the dynamics of Coronavirus transmission in the population under those conditions. One disease-free and two infection equilibrium points along with their local stability and coexistence are identified. Global stability of the disease-free equilibria and basic reproduction number are also investigated. Changes in susceptible-Coronavirus interaction rate generate Fold and Hopf bifurcations which represent the emergence of a cycle and the collision of two infection equilibrium points respectively. Catastrophe generated by the collision between an attractor and a repeller is found around a Generalized Hopf bifurcation point by changing susceptible-Coronavirus interaction rate and increasing rate of Coronavirus originating from infected subpopulation. It represents a momentary unpredictable dynamics as the effect of Coronavirus addition and infection. Non-chaotic strange attractors that represent complex but still predictable dynamics are also triggered by Generalized Hopf bifurcation when the susceptible-Coronavirus interaction rate and one of the following parameters, i.e. increasing rate of Coronavirus originating from infected subpopulation or infected subpopulation recovery rate vary.
Türkiye’de tarım arazilerinde kapitalizasyon oranlarının zaman içindeki değişimi: (Aydın-Denizli) ayrımı Karacasu-Tavas devlet karayolu yolu güzergahı örneği
Authors: Gündoğmuş Mehmet Erdemir
Published: July 2024

Türkiye’de tarım arazilerinde aynı yörede zaman içinde kapitalizasyon oranının değişimini ölçen bir araştırmaya rastlanmamış olup, bu çalışmada zaman içinde kapitalizasyon oranındaki değişimin ölçüldüğü bir örneği, bilim camiası ile paylaşmak hedeflenmiştir. Çalışmada, Aydın-Denizli Ayrımı-Karacasu-Tavas Devlet Karayolunun 21. Kilometre ile 70. kilometreleri arası kamulaştırma güzergâhında 2015 ve 2023 yıllarında yapılan arazi değerleme çalışmalarının hesaplanan kapitalizasyon oranları açısından karşılaştırması yapılmıştır. Yörede 2015 yılında yapılan değerleme çalışmasında 21 adet kuru tarla ve 17 adet sulu tarla arazisinin gerçek satış fiyatına ulaşılabilmiş olup, kuru tarla arazisi için ortalama kapitalizasyon oranı %5,92 ve sulu tarla arazilerinde %5,44 olarak hesaplanmıştır. 2023 yılında yapılan değerleme çalışmasında ise 23 adet kuru tarla ve 12 adet sulu tarlanın gerçek satış fiyatı tespit edilmiş olup, kuru tarla arazileri için ortalama kapitalizasyon oranı %5,42 ve sulu tarla arazilerinde ortalama %4,92 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre aynı güzergâhta kuru tarla arazilerinin birim fiyatları 13,96 kat, sulu tarla arazilerinin birim fiyatları ise 13,94 kat artış göstermiştir. Kuru tarla arazilerinde hesaplanan yıllık ortalama net gelirin 12,78 kat, sulu tarla arazilerinde ise 12,63 kat arttığı hesaplanmıştır. İncelenen dönemde kuru tarla arazilerinde hesaplanan ortalama kapitalizasyon oranı 0,5 puan ve sulu tarla arazilerinde hesaplanan ortalama kapitalizasyon oranı 0,52 puan azalma göstermiştir. Çıkan sonuç, incelenen dönemde yaşanan Covid-19 pandemisinin etkileri açısından tartışılmıştır.
ICT Integration in Teaching and Learning Mathematics for Secondary Schools: Case of TTC Gacuba II, Rwanda
Authors: Irakarama Viateur , Nteziyaremye Alphonse , Kuradusenge Jean Pierre Rukeribuga , Bucyedusenge Vincent , Uwimana Jean Claude , Ndacyayisaba Daniel
Published: July 2024

ICT tools enhance the motivation and engagement of learners, and they can promote the shift to a learner-centered environment. As Mathematics is a key school subject, it is crucial to understand how ICT can be leveraged to enhance students' learning outcomes. This research aimed to identify the ICT tools and tools that math teachers utilize frequently, to find out the attitude of Mathematics tutors towards the use of ICT, and propose ICT tools to be used for improving Mathematics teaching and learning. The study was guided by both constructivism and Diffusion of Innovations (DOI) theories.  The research is descriptive by nature as both qualitative and quantitative research methods were used in data collection and analysis. The target population of the study was 462 individuals of which 86 participants including 82 students, 3 tutors, and 1 IT manager were selected by both random and purposive sampling techniques. Questionnaires, interview guides, and observation checklists were used as tools to collect the needed data. Major findings are that ICT tools highly engage teachers and learners in different learning activities; ICT provides opportunities for students to interact with mathematical concepts and search for new things. Some new ICT tools, software and applications, were suggested to be used by students, teachers, and secondary schools. Lastly, this study recommends Mathematics teachers to integrate ICT into education to influence Mathematics performance as another alternative that would be used to resort to the traditional method of teaching and learning process while the school must organize continuous professional development activities related to the use of ICT tools for improving the teaching and learning process, as well as promoting the culture of using online classes like Google Classrooms to strengthen the applications that have been acknowledged and to update the acquired skills.
Direct foreign investment in tourism in the Dominican Republic.
Authors: Polanco Meilyn Estela Campusano , Díaz Elizabeth Cuello , Valerio Cándida María Domínguez , Agüera Francisco Orgaz
Published: July 2024

This study analyzes Foreign Direct Investment (FDI) in tourism in the Dominican Republic. A mixed methodology was used that included literature review and focus groups with experts. Government and private reports were analyzed to understand current trends and focus groups were convened to discuss and validate the findings. The results show that FDI in tourism stands out for its contribution to Dominican economic development, contributing $7,673 million dollars between 2012 and 2022. The identified strengths include a strategic location, robust infrastructure, and favorable business climate. Emerging opportunities are related to the diversification of tourism offers and increased connectivity. However, dependence on tourism and job training gaps present challenges. Furthermore, threats such as regional competition and environmental impacts were also highlighted. In conclusion, it is highlighted that FDI in tourism is fundamental for the Dominican economy, but policies are required that promote the diversification and sustainability of the sector. It is suggested to improve infrastructure and job training to enhance tourism and its impact on GDP. The study highlights the need for a clear legal framework and the importance of tax incentives to attract more investments.
THE ‘ORPHAN IMPLEMENTATIONS’ MODALITY OF PUBLIC POLICY PROCESS FOR LAND RESOURCE DISTRIBUTIONS: AN ISRAELI CASE STUDY
Authors: GROOME Shulamith Gertel , Hočevar Marjan
Published: July 2024

Abstract. A case study of land distributions establishing spatial arrangements for “new towns” in Israel is used to explore policymaking in an atmosphere of ethnocultural diversity and contention. Comprised of communities predisposed to conflict, the deeply divided Israeli public interest tends to draw ambiguous political declarations lacking clear operative directives. Data analyses show that the absence of directives may be advantageous to policy processes because it encourages flexible deference of decision-making to intermediate meso and local micro administrative levels. Emphasising the utility of flexible deliberative implementations initiated at bottom-up levels, it is hoped that the Orphan implementations of public policy modality for conflict/ambiguity issues can present a reconceptualised policy instrument. The article focuses on the verification and development of the modality in its capacity to provide a useful contribution to practical policy decisions wherever political attempts to consolidate fragmented public consensuses might be leveraged toward productive implementation. As such, we suggest that the aggregate outcome of bottom-up implementation initiatives over time may also have an affirming effect on the social balance of national spatial policy. Keywords: land distribution, spatial conflict, bottom-up decision-making, policy implementation, land-use planning.
Exploring ozone variability in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere using dynamical coordinates
Authors: Millán Luis F. , Hoor Peter , Hegglin Michaela I. , Manney Gloria L. , Boenisch Harald , Jeffery Paul , Kunkel Daniel , Petropavlovskikh Irina , Ye Hao , Leblanc Thierry , Walker Kaley
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Ozone trends in the upper troposphere and lower stratosphere (UTLS) remain highly uncertain because of sharp spatial gradients and high variability caused by competing transport, chemical, and mixing processes near the upper-tropospheric jets and extratropical tropopause as well as inhomogeneous spatially and temporally limited observations of the region. Subtropical jets and the tropopause act as transport barriers, delineating boundaries between atmospheric regimes controlled by different processes; they can thus be used to separate data taken in those different regimes for numerous purposes, including trend assessment. As part of the Observed Composition Trends And Variability in the UTLS (OCTAV-UTLS) Stratosphere-troposphere Processes And their Role in Climate (SPARC) activity, we assess the effectiveness of several coordinate systems in segregating air into different atmospheric regimes. To achieve this, a comprehensive dynamical dataset is used to reference every measurement from various observing systems to the locations of jets and tropopauses in different coordinates (e.g., altitude, pressure, potential temperature, latitude, and equivalent latitude). We assess which coordinate combinations are most useful for dividing the measurements into bins such that the data in each bin are affected by the same processes, thus minimizing the variability induced when combining measurements from different dynamical regimes, each characterized by different physical processes. Such bins will be particularly suitable for combining measurements with different sampling characteristics and for assessing trends and attributing them to changing atmospheric dynamics. Overall, the use of equivalent latitude and potential temperature leads to the most substantial reduction in binned variability across the UTLS. This coordinate pairing uses potential vorticity (PV) on isentropic surfaces, thus aligning with the adiabatic transport of tracers.
A multi-instrument fuzzy logic boundary-layer-top detection algorithm
Authors: Smith Elizabeth N. , Carlin Jacob T.
Published: July 2024

Abstract. Understanding the boundary-layer height and its dynamics is crucial for a wide array of applications spanning various fields. Accurate identification of the boundary-layer top contributes to improved air quality predictions, pollutant transport assessments, and enhanced numerical weather prediction through parameterization and assimilation techniques. Despite its significance, defining and observing the boundary-layer top remain challenging. Existing methods of estimating the boundary-layer height encompass radiosonde-based methods, radar-based retrievals, and more. As emerging boundary-layer observation platforms emerge, it is useful to reevaluate the efficacy of existing boundary-layer-top detection methods and explore new ones. This study introduces a fuzzy logic algorithm that leverages the synergy of multiple remote sensing boundary-layer profiling instruments: a Doppler lidar, infrared spectrometer, and microwave radiometer. By harnessing the distinct advantages of each sensing platform, the proposed method enables accurate boundary-layer height estimation both during daytime and nocturnal conditions. The algorithm is benchmarked against radiosonde-derived boundary-layer-top estimates obtained from balloon launches across diverse locations in Wisconsin, Oklahoma, and Louisiana during summer and fall. The findings reveal notable similarities between the results produced by the proposed fuzzy logic algorithm and traditional radiosonde-based approaches. However, this study delves into the nuanced differences in their behavior, providing insightful analyses about the underlying causes of the observed discrepancies. While developed with the three instruments mentioned above, the fuzzy logic boundary-layer-top detection algorithm, called BLISS-FL, could be adapted for other wind and thermodynamic profilers. BLISS-FL is released publicly, fostering collaboration and advancement within the research community.
Technical note: Quantified organic aerosol subsaturated hygroscopicity by a simple optical scatter monitor system through field measurements
Authors: Zhang Jie , Zhu Tianyu , Catena Alexandra , Li Yaowei , Schwab Margaret , Liu Pengfei , Asa-Awuku Akua , Schwab James
Published: July 2024

Abstract. The hygroscopicity of organic aerosol (κOA) plays a crucial role in cloud droplet activation and aerosol-radiation interactions. This study investigated the viability of an optical scatter monitor system, featuring two nephelometric monitors (pDR-1500), to determine κOA, after knowing the aerosol chemical composition. This system was operated during a mobile lab deployment on Long Island in the summer of 2023, which was executed to coordinate with the Atmospheric Emissions and Reactions Observed from Megacities to Marine Areas (AEROMMA) field campaign. The derived κOA under subsaturated high humidity conditions (RH between 85 % and 95 %) were categorized based on different aerosol sources, including wildfire aerosol, urban aerosol, and aerosol from rural conditions. The κOA and the OA O:C ratio exhibited linear positive relationships for the urban aerosol and the aerosol from rural conditions, with a much higher slope (0.50 vs. 0.24) for the latter. However, there was no clear relationship between κOA and the OA O/C ratio observed during each period affected by wildfire plumes. The system proposed here could be widely applied alongside the current aerosol component measurement systems, providing valuable insights into the large-scale spatial and temporal variations of OA hygroscopicity.