bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMBUATAN MEDIA PEMBELAJARAN BERBASIS GAME EDUKASI BAGI GURU RA AL MUHTADIN LANGENHARJO KENDAL
Authors: Teguh Setiadi  , Edy Siswanto
Published: December 2023

RA Al Muhtadin Langenharjo Kendal merupakan sekolah dasar pertama yang berdiri di kelurahan Langenharjo. Selama ini media yang digunakan untuk pembelajaran hanya sebatas buku-buku yang dipinjam di perpustakaan, lembar kerja murid LKS dan ceramah atau metode belajar konvesonal. Tingkat Sumber daya manusia yang berbeda satu sama lain, menyebabkan Guru harus mengulang-ulang satu bab pelajar agar murid yang kurang memahami agar lebih paham. Hal ini membuat minat murid yang lain menjadi berkurang. Efek dari SDM Murid sedikit kurang menyebabkan tingkat minat membaca yang ternyata juga minim menjadi salah satu kendala yang paling utama dalam lingkup RA Al Muhtadin Langenharjo Kendal, Metode Inquiry ialah sebuah metode yang menenkankan pengembangan aspek kognitif (mental), afketif (sikap dan nilai), psikomotorik (keterampilan). Keunggulan inilah yang dirasa paling selaras dalam pengembangan Game interaktif. Berdasarkan semua jenis edukasi interkatif, edukasi melalui Game interaktif atau permainan termasuk salah satu solusi yang memiliki nilai lebih, karena pada dasarnya Game pembelajaran berfungsi sebagai hiburan dan dijadikan game edukasi bisa membuat anak-anak menjadi lebih senang dalam belajar karena mereka bisa bermain dan belajar disaat yang bersamaan.Upaya ini dipandang perlu dilakukan karena Para Guru RA Al Muhtadin rata-rata masih kurang lancar dalam menerapkan dan mengoperasikan software Media pembelajaran berbasis Game untuk mendukung dalam proses pembuatan Game pembelajaran, editing Game, pembuatan Game pembelajaran sederana untuk memudahkan murid.
COMPARISON OF DATA MINING CLASSIFICATION TECHNIQUES FOR HEART DISEASE PREDICTION SYSTEM
Authors: Rezty Amalia Aras  , Noor Akhmad Setiawan
Published: December 2023

DM is the process of analyzing data from different perspectives and gathering knowledge that can be used for different applications. Classification as one of the data mining techniques used to predict group membership. For example, the healthcare industry. DM provides a set of techniques for discovering hidden patterns from data. In this paper, we examine the heart disease dataset in order to obtain information or patterns that can be useful for making a decision. The test in this paper is a prediction of heart disease using three classification methods, namely OneR, decision tree and naive bayes. The results of this experiment show predictions from each experiment with different levels of prediction accuracy in each method used with 91.48% accuracy for the decision tree, 85.18% for naive Bayes and 76.3% for OneR.
APLIKASI PENENTUAN HARGA SONGKET MENGGUNAKAN METODE EXTREME PROGRAMMING
Authors: Anti Susilawati  , Khairul Imtihan  , Sofiansyah Fadli
Published: December 2023

Sukarara Village is one of the largest traditional weaving centers in Central Lombok which has several songket motifs or ornaments that have their own motifs, so that many Lombok people and people from outside the city and abroad come to see how to make songket weaving. and sizes that are sold in the market of course with prices also vary. Such as prices (3 million, 2 million 500, 1 million and 500 hundred), as well as motifs such as motifs (keker, stork, kerit, orchid, subahanale and others), as is the case with thread types such as (silk, marcis, gold, etc.) , cotton and rayon) as well as sizes such as (2 m long – 110 cm wide, 110 cm long – 190 cm wide and 60 cm long – 2 m wide). With the problem of determining the price of songket, one alternative solution that can be used is to design a songket pricing application system that can help provide solutions to buyers. The Extreme Programming method itself is the most widely used approach to software development. So in this study it is very suitable to use Xp because the nature of the application made is done quickly through the existing stages such as: planning, designing, coding, and testing. thread.
PENERAPAN METODE WATERFALL DALAM PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PELAYANAN PENDUDUKAN BERBASIS WEB (STUDI KASUS: DESA MUNCAN)
Authors: Yeni Rahmayati  , Sofiansyah Fadli  , Saikin
Published: December 2023

The Village Government and related officials have the task of managing and handling the interests of the local society especially in muncan village area. In the service system, residents expect services that are fast, precise and accurate. Muncan village has an area of 625,000 ha with a population of 8,035 in habitants and a geographical distance between hamlets that are very far from the place of service of villagers, to overcome this, it is necessery to design a web-based information on villages services in muncan village. It is based on the result of this study, it is expected that it could provide fast, precise and accurate services in muncan villages. The research method used is the method of data collection. The type of data used is perimer data and secondary data. Perimer data in question is interview data, while secondary data is information about village history, service information system. The data analysis method used is the PIECES method. The parts of PIECES are performance, information, economy, context and on time. The results of this study are population service information systems that have replaced several activities that were previously carried out manually so as to reduce the obstacles of data recording errors, data search, population data management, and fast and accurate information. It can also increase the effectiveness and efficiency of the functions of costs, time and labor.
PERENCANAAN BLUEPRINT JARINGAN KOMPUTER BERBASIS INTER-VLAN ROUTING PADA SMKN 3 PUJUT
Authors: Putra Dea Pratama
Published: December 2023

The lack of access to the internet network in schools is a factor in the slow teaching and learning process, because the lack of wireless signal coverage also causes the school community to only gather at one point. In an effort to deal with this problem, researchers built an inter-vlan network blueprint with wireless hotspots, in order to improve network performance and network security. In the process of building an inter-vlan network blueprint with a mikrotik hotspot, using the ppdioo method, among others, prepare preparation, plan plan, design design, implement, operate, optimize optimization. From the results of this study, in building a blueprint for an inter-vlan network with a mikrotik hotspot, we get the appropriate results from the initial plan. Which can improve network performance and expand access to internet network coverage.
RANCANG BANGUN SISTEM INFORMASI P-COM EDUCATION CENTRE BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Rianis Baiq , Bagye Wire , Hamdi Saeful
Published: December 2023

The Praya Computer Eduction Center is currently experiencing a decline in registration due to the lack of information that is widely disseminated to people who cannot be reached by previously used information media such as brochures, radio, newspapers and so on, therefore we need a medium that can be achieved by other alternatives. that can support the information spread widely, especially for those who are far away. In this study, the calculation of SUS data is used to determine the efficiency of this Education Information sistem. From the results of the blackbox test to sistem this information, it shows quite good results with no obstacles obtained when inputting, editing, deleting. For further follow-up, the management of the P-COM Education Center is expected to carry out more operations on this information sistem to obtain information SISTEM methods so that they can be used in the long term.
Komputerisasi dalam Pengelolaan Sekolah di SMP Swasta Pahlawan Nasional
Authors: Adelia Fitri  , Tarmiji Siregar
Published: December 2023

In this digital era, the application of technology is important for the education sector. Without the help of technology, school administrative activities such as student data collection and learning achievement reports must be done manually by educators, thereby reducing the efficiency of learning activities. Therefore it is necessary to have a computer that can assist educators in managing schools and student data collection. A computer is an automatic electronic device that can calculate or process data carefully according to instructions and provide processing results, usually consisting of an input unit, an output unit, a storage unit, and a control unit. In a school computer is useful for managing and managing school management.
IMPLEMENTASI LINEAR CONGRUENT METHOD PADA URUTAN SOAL GAME EDUKASI ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Aisyah Pratiwi Nur , Statiswaty Statiswaty , Ningrum Ika Purwanti , Sutardi Sutardi
Published: December 2023

Kemajuan ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi informasi berdampak pada maraknya pengembangan aplikasi berbasis mobile yang menjadi tuntutan berbagai pihak termasuk lembaga pendidikan untuk segera beradaptasi khususnya dalam pengembangan media pembelajaran yang mudah digunakan. Media yang dikembangkan harus sesuai dengan karakteristik penggunanya. Untuk pengguna anak-anak banyak dikembangkan media pembelajaran yang dipadukan dengan dunia hiburan (Game Edukasi). Hal ini untuk menambah ketertarikan dalam pembelajaran. Bila dibandingkan dengan metode pembelajaran konvensional, dalam berbagai aspek game edukasi dapat dirasakan keunggulannya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah membuat aplikasi game edukasi dengan pengacakan soal yang muncul dalam satu sesi permainan berbeda-beda dengan menerapkan Linear Congruent Method. Pengacakan soal menjadikan permainan tidak membosankan sehingga Game Edukasi ini dapat menjadi sarana dalam melatih kemampuan motorik dan kemampuan kognitif anak khususnya pada usia dini. Game ini berjalan pada platform android. Berdasarkan implementasi metode dan pengujian metode diperoleh bahwa konfigurasi parameter X, a, c dan m sangat mempengaruhi pengacakan soal. Pada penelitian ini dalam membangkitkan 10 id soal acak dari 25 id, diperoleh konfigurasi yang optimal yakni pengali (x) adalah 1, penambah (a) adalah 2, elemen seed (c) adalah 5 dan modulus (m) adalah 25.

Kata kunci; Anak, Acak, Android, Edukasi, Linear Congruent Method
APLIKASI KONTROL LAMPU JARAK JAUH BERBASIS ANDROID
Authors: Yoganatha Rafly , Zakariyah Muhammad
Published: December 2023

Internet of Things (IoT) merupakan konsep dengan tujuan untuk memperluas konektivitas jaringan internet yang terhubung dengan jaringan global. Internet of Things (IoT) dimanfaatkan untuk mengendalikan peralatan elektronik seperti lampu dengan jarak jauh melalui jaringan internet secara global. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun perangkat remote control yang memanfaatkan teknologi internet untuk melakukan proses pengendalian melalui aplikasi yang disematkan ke dalam board NodeMCU ESP8266.Dengan harga modul yang cukup terjangkau dan dapat diprogram menggunakan aplikasi Arduino IDE memungkinkan NodeMCU ESP8266 menjadi pilihan yang tepat. Metode yang digunakan untuk membuatprototype ini terdiri dari beberapa tahap yaitu: (1) Pengumpulan bahan, (2) Proses pembuatan prototype, (3) Evaluasi prototype, dan (4) Pengujian prototype. Berdasarkan dari hasil pembahasan tentang Aplikasi Kontrol Lampu Jarak Jauh Berbasis Android, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa sistem ini dapat bermanfaat untuk pengontrolan alat pengendali lampu. Hasil dari penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap semua fitur menunjukkan sesuai harapan, fitur dapat menghidupkan dan mematikan lampu menggunakan kontroller Android dari jarak jauh dengan bantuan internet.

Kata kunci; Internet of Things, NodeMCU ESP8266, Lampu, Android, Arduino
IMPLEMENTASI AUGMENTED REALITY LOCATION BASED SERVICE UNTUK APLIKASI PETUNJUK RUANG LAB UTY
Authors: Khanifah Haesti Nur , Diwandari Saucha , Ardiani Farida
Published: December 2023

Mahasiswa baru atau MABA merupakan status pada mahasiswa di tahun pertama kuliah. MABA seringkali mengalami kesulitan dalam mencari ruangan di gedung UTY Kampus 1 tersebut. Salah satu alasannya adalah denah ruangan yang masih berbentuk 2D. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi beberapa tahun ini, terkait perangkat bergerak salah satunya yaitu augmented reality (AR). Teknologi ini merupakan pengabungan objek 2D atau 3D dengan objek nyata ke dalam lingkungan yang maya secara realtime. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuat aplikasi petunjuk lokasi augmented reality dengan metode Location Based Service (LBS). Metode yang dipakai dalam penelitian ini adalah waterfall, dimulai dengan analisis kebutuhan yang dilanjutkan dengan perencanaan diagram UML (Unified Modelling Language). Hasil penelitian disajikan dalam bentuk aplikasi navigasi yang menghasilkan rute point-to-point dengan dukungan AR. Penggunaan dua teknologi tersebut dapat membantu aktivitas MABA dan dengan penggunaan smartphone membuat aplikasi denah tersebut dapat digunakan secara fleksibel.

Kata kunci; UTY, MABA, Augmented Reality, Lokasi, Smartphone, Location Based Service
Contribution to the knowledge of the distribution of Parmelia species (Parmeliaceae, Ascomycota) – New records confirmed by molecular data
Authors: Ossowska Emilia Anna , Schiefelbein Ulf , Szymczyk Rafał , Kukwa Martin
Published: December 2023

The first records of Parmelia ernstiae from Madeira, as well as the new localities of P. encryptata from Poland and P. sulcata from Chile, are presented. All records are confirmed by molecular data, BLAST search, and haplotype network analysis of the nucITS rDNA sequences. The discussion on the morphology and secondary chemistry of all three species is provided with notes on their distribution and similar taxa. Parmelia encryptata is a rarely reported cryptic species that is morphologically indistinguishable from P. sulcata, and its identification requires molecular data. New localities of P. encryptata from northern Poland suggest that the taxon may be widespread in the country and not confined to large forests but also present in open areas on free-standing trees. Moreover, a new nucITS rDNA haplotype of the species is reported. Parmelia ernstiae is a near-cryptic species, morphologically and chemically very similar to P. saxatilis and P. serrana. Two specimens of the species from Madeira have sublinear lobes with marginal and laminal isidia, unlike most specimens of P. ernstiae, having short, broad lobes with laminal isidia, and thus are morphologically closer to P. saxatilis in lobe shape and to P. serrana in placement of isidia. However, the BLAST search and haplotype analysis of nucITS rDNA sequences placed these specimens in P. ernstiae. Parmelia sulcata, a common species in the Northern Hemisphere, is rare elsewhere, and only two records confirmed by molecular data were known from South America. The nucITS rDNA haplotype of two new and two previous records of the species represent the most common haplotype of the species known from the Northern
Hemisphere.
Efeitos do exercício cíclico e resistido na memória e na concentração salivar de cortisol
Authors: Souza Alex Moreira , Pieczarka Ânari Pereira , De Gregório Elizama , Freire Cassio Geremia
Published: December 2023

Objetivo: O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os efeitos de uma única sessão de exercício cíclico ou resistido em homens sedentários, na aquisição e persistência da memória e na tendência da concentração do cortisol durante essas atividades. Métodos: Para a realização deste estudo, foram realizados dois experimentos em momentos distintos, totalizando 25 voluntários do sexo masculino, sedentários, e que foram divididos nos seguintes grupos: grupo que realizou uma única sessão de exercício cíclico (n=6), grupo controle do exercício cíclico (n=3), grupo que realizou uma única sessão de exercício resistido (n=10), grupo controle do exercício resistido (n=6). No primeiro momento, todos os participantes foram submetidos ao exame de cortisol salivar, pelo Salivette®, em jejum, e em seguida, os voluntários realizaram a leitura da história dos subtestes de memória (Escala Wechsler Escala de Memória – Revisada / WMS-R III). Após a leitura, os grupos de exercício, realizaram uma única sessão de exercício cíclico ou resistido. Como controle, foram monitoradas as variáveis hemodinâmicas (pressão arterial e frequência cardíaca) dos participantes. Posteriormente ao exercício, foi realizado o teste e verificada a evocação de memória e o exame de cortisol salivar. Resultados: Os resultados demonstraram que o grupo que realizou o exercício físico cíclico acertou no subteste de memória tardia, um número maior (p=0,0476) de itens (8,5 ± 1,38 acertos), quando comparado ao grupo controle (6,34 ± 1,76 acertos), diferença também observada nos indivíduos que realizaram o exercício resistido, sendo aproximadamente 41% maior (p= 0,0467). Além disso, houve diminuição na quantificação do cortisol salivar no grupo exercício resistido pós-atividade. Conclusão: Concluímos que uma única sessão de exercício físico (cíclico ou resistido) influenciou na aquisição e persistência da memória de curto prazo dos participantes deste estudo quando comparados aos grupos controle. Contudo, apenas o exercício resistido influenciou na quantificação do hormônio cortisol.
Plan habitacional urbano Pedro de Valdivia, concepción: memória e informação como ferramentas de legitimação do projeto urbano
Authors: Luco Camilo Arriagada , Ureta Cristóbal Valenzuela
Published: December 2023

Se presenta la redacción del Plan Maestro del Plan Urbano Habitionale (PUH) Pedro de Valdivia’, Concepción, Chile. Un asentamiento irregular construido en vertederos hechos por los habitantes del río Bío Bío, fechado a principios del siglo XX. El principal problema es la desconfianza en el Estado como resultado de sucesivos proyectos fallidos y soluciones parciales que mantienen un déficit significativo en vivienda y urbanización. La reivindicación del suelo como patrimonio y las referencias constantes a una disposición original distorsionada por la colonización orgánica de las décadas siguientes hicieron que la aplicación de técnicas innovadoras fuera crítica. Para generar una solución legítima y definitiva a este problema histórico, la definición de mucho era fundamental. La clave era recuperar el diseño original. Este proceso fue posible gracias a una cartografía histórica participativa, fotografías históricas aéreas ortográficas e información sociodemográfica sobre catastro que permitió hacer preguntas fundamentales directamente a la comunidad.
Diagnósticos e intervenções de enfermagem para o paciente em ventilação mecânica invasiva
Authors: Silva Gabriela de Souza , Sampaio Luis Rafael Leite , Vidal Eglídia Carla Figueiredo , Do Nascimento Manoel Mateus Xavier , Bernardo Maria Sheila Nunes , De Morais Naila Caroline Barbosa , De Souza José Lucas , Pinheiro Woneska Rodrigues
Published: December 2023

A Ventilação Mecânica Invasiva é uma das intervenções de Suporte Avançado de Vida, realizada em pacientes com algum grau ou total insuficiência respiratória aguda ou na manifestação súbita de uma condição crônica, tendo a enfermagem participação fundamental nos cuidados e recuperação adequada do paciente. Esse estudo propõe identificar os diagnósticos e intervenções de enfermagem para o paciente em ventilação mecânica invasiva, baseados nas taxonomias NANDA I e NIC. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura realizada a partir da pesquisa bibliográfica nas bases de dados MEDLINE, LILACS, BDENF e SciELO. A recuperação dos estudos, foi realizada a partir de uma estratégia de busca contendo os descritores:  “Diagnóstico de enfermagem”, “Ventilação mecânica”, “Terapêutica”, “Enfermagem", e os Medical Subject Headings (MeSH): “Nursing diagnosis”, “Mechanical ventilation”, “Therapy”, “Nursing”, no qual foram incluídos 11 artigos para o estudo. Os resultados do presente estudo identificaram como principais diagnósticos enfermagem: risco de infecção; mobilidade física prejudicada; integridade tissular prejudicada; integridade da pele prejudicada; incapacidade para manter a ventilação espontânea e dor. Conclui-se que a assistência da Enfermagem, baseada na elaboração de diagnósticos e intervenções, é indispensável para um cuidado integral, influenciando nos resultados clínicos do paciente sob ventilação mecânica invasiva.
Acompanhamento do processo de ensino aprendizagem pelos professores numa escola secundária Y na Cidade de Lichinga
Authors: Benesse Ananias , Nazir Mahomed Ibraimo
Published: December 2023

O presente Artigo tem como tema: Acompanhamento do Processo de Ensino Aprendizagem pelos professores numa Escola Secundária y na cidade de Lichinga. Partindo desse princípio, o  estudo levanta o seguinte problema: De que modo os professores fazem o acompanhamento do processo de ensino aprendizagem dos alunos em turmas numerosas? tem como objectivo geral: Analisar o acompanhamento que os professores fazem do processo de ensino aprendizagem dos alunos em turmas numerosas, como específicos: Identificar as metodologias de ensino e estratégias utilizadas pelos professores para ensinar os alunos; Descrever as actividades realizadas pelos alunos durante o processo de ensino e aprendizagem; Identificar os recursos utilizados no processo de ensino e aprendizagem; Analisar o feedback que os professores dão aos alunos nas actividades que realizam. Quanto às metodologias de ensino e estratégias usadas pelos professores, à luz da observação e entrevista, as aulas assistidas revelaram a preponderância do método expositivo. E, a única actividade verificada foi o trabalho de casa, com o domínio da avaliação sumativa. Desta feita, destaca-se a insuficiência de salas de aulas, como razões fundamentais. Como implicação, as provas escritas e o esclarecimento de dúvidas, constituem o feedback dos professores. Porém quanto a melhoria do PEA, na opinião dos professores a participação dos pais dos alunos na melhoria da pontualidade e assiduidade e o desempenho; na opinião dos alunos elenca-se, equipamento didáctico na Biblioteca e nas salas, constução de salas de aulas, incentivar as outras modalidades de avaliação.
A evolução do preconcebimento de justiça nas relações sociais
Authors: Braga Rogério Piccino , Souza Luis Fernando Garcia
Published: December 2023

A pesquisa posta em análise culmina no objetivo de abordar a importância da evolução dos textos normativos, frente às mudanças do preconcebimento de justiça para a sociedade brasileira. Para tal, se discutirá os conceitos de justiça, relacionados ao que se convencionou definir como direitos fundamentais. Também, o conservadorismo exacerbado da norma perante as relações sociais, que torna as cartas constitucionais ultrapassadas, comprometendo a real eficácia das leis, em uma sociedade moderna. Da mesma forma, os caminhos pelos quais a sociedade manifestou seus desejos de mudança e ditou as revoluções ocorridas até o século XXI serão objeto da pesquisa. Assim, buscará, pelos métodos dedutivo e mediante a pesquisa bibliográfica, responder à indagação: a sociedade brasileira normatizada de forma apartada dos anseios sociais é instrumento apto à consagração de justiça e efetivação dos direitos fundamentais?
Análise do desempenho em matemática e suas tecnologias dos participantes do ENEM 2021 em Barra do Corda, Maranhão: uma comparação entre alunos de escolas públicas e privadas por meio de regressão logística
Authors: Fernandes Luanda Carol de Sousa , Mendes Francisco Bezerra , Da Silva Jodean Alves , Da Silva Rodrigo Fonseca , Damaceno Gean Pereira , Moura Ernandes Guedes
Published: December 2023

Este estudo analisa a disparidade de desempenho no Exame Nacional do Ensino Médio (ENEM) entre estudantes de instituições de ensino públicas e privadas em Barra do Corda, Maranhão. Com base em dados do ENEM 2021, a pesquisa revela que a maioria dos candidatos na região provém de escolas públicas. Uma análise estatística, utilizando regressão logística, revela que, em média, os alunos de escolas privadas obtiveram um desempenho superior em Matemática e suas Tecnologias. A razão de chances indica que os alunos de escolas privadas têm 45% a mais de chances de obter notas altas, mantendo outras variáveis constantes. No entanto, a desproporção entre as classes de escolas pode influenciar a interpretação dos resultados. Este estudo oferece informações valiosas para os responsáveis pela formulação de políticas educacionais e estratégias de apoio aos candidatos do ENEM na região, destacando a importância de abordar as desigualdades no sistema educacional.
The Nature of The Provos Function in Enforcing the Disciplinary Law the Indonesian National Police
Authors: Badaru Baharuddin , Baharuddin
Published: December 2023

Objective: The study seeks to explore the nature of the provost's role in disciplining Polri members, analyze the compliance of the provost function with Government Regulation Number 2 of 2003, and identify influential factors affecting its effectiveness.
 
Theoretical Framework: The research engages with Government Regulation Number 2 of 2003, providing the foundation for disciplinary enforcement within the Indonesian State Police. It incorporates theoretical perspectives on legal norms, disciplinary principles, and the pivotal role of the provost within the police structure.
 
Methodology: Combining qualitative research methods, the study employs sociological empirical analysis and normative research techniques. This approach facilitates a comprehensive examination of the gap between legal ideals and practical implementation within the context of disciplinary enforcement.
 
Results and Conclusion: Findings indicate intricate enforcement procedures, notably the requirement of Ankum's permission, contributing to inefficiencies in the provost's function. Factors influencing this role include legal substance, structural elements, facilities, cultural nuances, and the characteristics of Polri members. The study concludes by stressing the importance of professionalism within the provost function to ensure effective discipline among Polri members, thereby advocating adherence to regulations for the establishment of a disciplined police force.
 
Originality/Value: The research's uniqueness lies in its blended methodology, fusing sociological empirical and normative approaches. The study's findings hold significant value in shedding light on the challenges and recommendations for improving disciplinary enforcement mechanisms within the Indonesian State Police.
Influence Of Transformational Leadership on Organisational Culture with a Mediating Effect of Innovative Work Behaviour: A Systematic Review
Authors: Estherita S. Anisha , Vasantha S. , Sudha S.
Published: December 2023

Objective: Leadership and organisational culture are mostly researched areas independently. However, the relationship between transformational leadership and culture of the organisation have not been much rooted into especially with a mediation of innovation. This paper aims at enhancing the knowledge on the association between transformational leadership and organisational culture with innovation mediating the relationship.

 

Method: Systematic Literature review was conducted to arrive at a conclusion for the study. 60 articles were selected for final assessment after careful screening from the Scopus database. Articles from the year 2000 to 2023 were taken into consideration for the review.

 

Results: The systematic review has found that there exists a relationship between transformational leadership and the culture of the organisation with a mediating effect of innovative work behaviour.

 

Conclusion: Transformational leadership has the potential to create a proper organisational culture that will promote and enhance the innovative work behaviour of the employees. This systematic review reinforces the aspect of transformational leadership, guiding and motivating the employees thereby creating a positive organisational culture paving way for innovation in the organisation.
Testing materials used for 3D printing
Authors: Zahorski Tomasz , Kowalski Mirosław
Published: December 2023

The paper addresses issues related to 3D printing in repairing military equipment. It quoted a short story on the invention of the 3D printer and the development of printing technology. The significance of knowledge of the materials employed in 3D printing is discussed in the further part. To this end, the authors reviewed selected strength-related tests (tensile strength, in particular), to determine their application possibilities. Test samples were prepared based on a Polish standard and the material provided by two manufacturers. The tests were conducted using a Zwick Roell Z100 machine. The obtained results were presented as graphs. The paper is concluded by a short summary and an indication of further research.
POLÍTICA PÚBLICA DE ASSISTÊNCIA SOCIAL: IMPASSES EM TORNO DA GARANTIA DE DIREITOS SOCIAIS NO CONTEXTO NEOLIBERAL
Authors: Ramos Mirian de Freitas da Silva , Timóteo Geraldo Márcio
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem como objetivo refletir criticamente acerca da trajetória histórica da política pública de assistência social nas ultimas três décadas e os impasses que envolvem essa arena de política em termos de garantia de proteção social. Assim, a partir do aprofundamento bibliográfico da temática eleita, buscou compreender e problematizar a concepção dessa modalidade de política na agenda de proteção social brasileira diante das investidas e adesão cada vez mais forte dos países periféricos ao projeto neoliberal. A partir do aprofundamento da temática, foi possível identificar que existe em vigor, primordialmente após os anos de 1990 um projeto que busca desqualificar e deslegitimar as políticas públicas, ao fragmentar e implantá-las de maneira segmentada. Além disso, observou-se que nesse contexto o sujeito de direito passou a ser compreendido como necessitado, atende-se as demandas imediatas, sem buscar fortalecer a articulação com as demais políticas públicas. Diante de tal constatação, as famílias e indivíduos tem recorrido cada vez mais a assistência social, em busca de atendimentos mais imediatos, embora seja importante ressaltar que é necessário pensar no campo da proteção social garantias de direitos que permitam o acesso dessas famílias e indivíduos aos direitos fundamentais da pessoa humana, sendo primordial o fortalecimento das políticas que compõem a proteção o sistema de proteção social brasileiro.
Reabilitação cardiovascular em pacientes com insuficiência cardíaca
Authors: Carvalho Piasentim João Vitor , Humberto Jorge Cláudio , Rodrigues Figueiredo Fábio
Published: December 2023

A insuficiência cardíaca (IC) é conhecida por seus números expressivos, visto que se trata de uma das principais causas de admissão hospitalar, não apenas no Brasil, mas no mundo. Quando internados os pacientes apresentam uma exacerbação dos sintomas, entre eles: dispneia e intolerância aos esforços. Entretanto, atualmente é possível modificar essa história de agudização, por meio de medidas farmacológicas e não farmacológicas. A Organização Mundial de Saúde (OMS) define a reabilitação cardiovascular (RC) como um conjunto de atividades capazes de melhorar as condições físicas, mentais e sociais dos pacientes que apresentam cardiopatias. Partindo deste princípio, o trabalho teve como escopo analisar, por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica nas bases de dados PubMed, Scielo e Medline, os principais elementos envolvidos na reabilitação cardiovascular, incluindo os benefícios advindos dessa atividade para os pacientes. Verificou-se que nesses pacientes o treinamento físico auxilia na reversão da disfunção endotelial, aumenta o consumo de oxigênio de pico e a potência aeróbica máxima, bem como, melhora significativa na capacidade oxidativa do músculo esquelético e redução da exacerbação neuro-humoral. Apesar de diferentes benefícios obtidos em termos de resultados, em relação ao custo-efetividade favorável e de inúmeras recomendações claras estabelecidas pelas diretrizes práticas, pode-se afirmar que RC ainda é subutilizada, portanto, é preciso que clínicos, gestores e sistemas de saúde iniciem uma priorização e incorporação da RC, como elemento de cuidado padrão prestado aos pacientes com IC.
Médicos residentes de cirurgia plástica e a síndrome de burnout: uma análise crítica
Authors: Zanatta Neto J. A. , Valenti M. , Thome Neto O , Almeida D. Q.
Published: December 2023

Médicos residentes de cirurgia plástica e a síndrome de burnout: uma análise crítica
Retinoblastoma: Uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Numer G. B. A. , Tanios T. T. , Duarte J. R.
Published: December 2023

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O Eixo Intestino-Cérebro: Revisão de Literatura
Authors: Bordin AC , Sanches A.P. , Alves B.C. , Basália E.F. , Penariol M. P. , Martin N. , Fochi M. E. P.
Published: December 2023

O Eixo Intestino-Cérebro: Revisão de Literatura
Sarcopenia: Métodos Diagnósticos, Manejo E Riscos. Uma Revisão
Authors: Da Silva B.N.R. , De Souza P.T. , Ferreira L.S , Abarca D.R , Martin N. , Fochi M.E.P.
Published: December 2023

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On-farm validation of nutrients response in different locations of Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh
Authors: Kokate K D , Reddy G Rajender , Sudhakar N
Published: December 2023

On-farm trials (OFTs) and verification trials (VTs)/frontline demonstrations (FLDs) were conducted in Maharashtra and Andhra Pradesh to assess the performance of crops with recommended fertilizer application based on soil test values for predominant crops grown under different farming situations. During 2005–06 to 2009–10, a total of 1 492 different trials were conducted in different farming situations. The OFTs and VTs were conducted in a participatory mode incorporating the farmers’ perceptions. The results obtained from the large-scale trials conducted across the states revealed that substantial increase in yield of grain and oilseed crops was obtained by application of fertilizers as recommended which supplied balanced nutrition over the yield obtained with farmers’ practice of imbalanced fertilization. The yield was further enhanced when fertilizer was applied based on soil test values. The present study will help to obtain the achievable yields of different crops as the trials were conducted under on-farm conditions with farmers’ management systems.
Assessment of genotypes of pigeonpea (Cajanus cajan) for higher productivity in semi-arid Vertisols
Authors: Choulwar S B , Dahiphale V V , Oza S R , Maruthi Sankar G R , Mishra P K
Published: December 2023

Field experiments of pigeonpea with 23 genotypes indicated that leaf water potential, RWC, number of pods/ plant have a moderate to high phenotypic and genotypic coefficient of variation. High heritability with genetic advance for these traits indicated selection for improving yield. BDN 2009 and K2 retained maximum leaf water potential, RWC and attained maximum number of pods/plant and yield. Based on ranks assigned to genotypes for performance of traits, K2 was superior with lowest rank sum in a Vertisol.
Management of bud worm (Helicoverpa armigera ) in Virginia tobacco (Nicotiana tabacum) through pest diversionary approach
Authors: Sreedhar U
Published: December 2023

Two seasons experimentation for management of H. armigera in Virginia tobacco, by integrating trap crop and bio-pesticide, neem seed kernel extract (NSKE) revealed a significant reduction in budworm infestation in Virginia tobacco plots with trap crops + NSKE spray as compared to plots with trap crop and without NSKE spray. All the trap crops planted around Virginia tobacco plots sprayed with NSKE recorded significantly higher number of eggs and larvae as compared to trap crops planted around tobacco without NSKE spray. The natural enemy activity was not affected and was found to be more on tobacco with marigold- mw as trap crop. Conjunctive use of trap crops, marigold- SW or rustica tobacco with NSKE spray was effective for management of budworm, H.armigera in Virginia tobacco and also resulted in better grade index.
Effect of Mesorhizobium in chickpea root nodulation using transcriptome profiling approach
Authors: KAUR S , SINGH S , TANDON G
Published: December 2023

Root nodule development is a key event in legume plants for nitrogen fixation. In this process, Mesorhizobium forms a symbiotic relationship with chickpea (legume) crop that can produce nodule to fix the environmental nitrogen for necessary vital activities. Mesorhizobium infected chickpea shows enhanced function at different stages. We studied high throughput sequencing (454/Roche) data of control and three stages, viz. early, middle and late stages of Mesorhizobium infection (Bioproject: PRJNA214031) during nodule formation to identify the key regulatory genes in nitrogen fixation process and long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs) participating in Mesorhizobium inoculation of chickpea root nodule. De novo assembly of raw reads resulted in 38835 contigs with the N50 value of 1019 bp. Differential expression analysis of assembled transcripts showed that 5615 genes were expressed differentially, out of which 1696 genes were differentially expressed in early infection while 1338 and 2581 genes were expressed in middle stage and late stage of infection, respectively. On analysis of DEGs, it was found that 392 genes were common in all three stages, 1304 were present in both early and late infection while 946 genes were uniquely expressed in the middle stage of infection. It has been evident from studies that long non-coding RNAs participate in host responses to infection but many lncRNAs are still unknown at the level of Mesorhizobium inoculated root nodules of chickpea. The present study aimed at identification of the lncRNAs in chickpea root nodules and to understand the transcriptomic mechanism during Mesorhizobium inoculation. Findings of this study characterize differential expression of lncRNAs in Mesorhizobium infected chickpea root nodules and it further gives understanding of symbiotic association in both aspects of coding and non-coding regulation.
Nanucellulose from Tofu Production Waste for Wastewater Treatment
Authors: Puspitasari Dita , Asri Lia Amelia Tresna Wulan , Syarif Nur Fadhilah
Published: December 2023

Solid waste from tofu production, also known as okara, has numerous applications and can produce high-value-added products. However, the utilization of okara in Indonesia is not yet significant. This written work proposes okara as a source of nanocellulose to produce wastewater adsorbents in freshwater by fabricating it as aerogels and hydrogels. Wastewater is highly hazardous to the environment and living organisms as it can contain saturated salts, heavy metals, organic compounds, oil emulsions, dyes, and even microbes as pollutants that can lead to various diseases or death. Therefore, research on biosorbents is always a hot topic. Biosorption is the process of binding metal ions into the cellular structure of biological materials. Lignocellulosic biosorbents have high adsorption properties due to their ion exchange capability. Okara biosorbent can increase the absorption capacity of Pb2+ ions by up to 20% compared to conventional absorbents. The soybean skin component could also remove contaminated textile dyes from water. Additionally, the low lignin content in okara makes it easier to utilize than other lignocellulosic materials. This research study also shows that okara-based nanocellulose aerogels can maintain their shape or exhibit full shape recovery properties even after being used repeatedly.
Peningkatan Branding Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) melalui Pemenuhan Legalitas Standar Keamanan Pangan dan Sertifikasi Halal Produk.
Authors: Etik Sulistyorini  , Mohammad Zainul Maarif  , Nimas Ratna Sari
Published: December 2023

Persaingan industri yang semakin ketat menjadikan pentingnya strategi branding dalam hal marketing. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan pelaku Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) untuk meningkatkan daya saing produk yaitu memperkuat branding pada produk makanan melalui pemenuhan legalitas standar keamanan pangan dan sertifikasi halal produk. Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini untuk meningkatkan kemampuan UMKM dalam upaya branding produk melalui pemenuhan legalitas keamanan pangan dan sertifikasi halal produk. Metode yang digunakan adalah pemberian pelatihan dan pendampingan tentang pengelolaan keamanan pangan, dan pengurusan sertifikasi halal. Hasil yang didapatkan adalah sebanyak 43 pelaku UMKM telah mengikuti pelatihan Pengelolaan Keamanan Pangan dan 100% dinyatakan lulus serta mendapat sertifikat PKP dari Dinas Kesehatan. 31 pelaku UMKM (72%) telah mengisi formulir ajuan sertifikasi halal produk dengan rincian 18 UMKM (58%) dalam status proses selesai (menunggu terbit sertifikat halal dari Kementrian Agama), 4 UMKM (13%) dalam status masih proses (menunggu kunjungan dan validasi produk dari Kementrian Agama), 6 UMKM (19%) dalam status proses terkendala (NIB bermasalah, kurang respon, bahan dasar belum sesuai), dan 3 UMKM (10%) belum/batal proses (ditunda karena belum memenuhi syarat ajuan).
Upaya Peningkatan Pengetahuan Masyarakat tentang Kesehatan dan Pemanfaatan Gadget untuk Pemasaran Usaha di RW 16 Desa Jayagiri Lembang
Authors: Dian Ekawati  , Roselina Tambunan, SKep.Ners., M.Kep. Sp.Kom.  , Ria Angelina, S.Kep, Ners., M.Kep.  , Neti Sitorus, SST., M.Kes.  , OD Sariningsih, SST., M.Kes.  , Sri Rejeki, SST., M.Kes.
Published: December 2023

Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat (Pengmas) yang dilaksanakan oleh Kelompok Kerja (POKJA) 6  Institut Kesehatan Immanuel Bandung di RW 16 Desa Jayagiri Lembang, Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Pengmas bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan masyarakat tentang kesehatan dan pemanfaatan gadget untuk pemasaran usaha melalui digital marketing di RW 16 Desa Jayagiri Lembang, Kabupaten Bandung Barat. Kegiatan melibatkan 6 orang dosen dari Program Studi PPN, S1 Kesmas, D3 Keperawatan, D3 Kebidanan dan D3 Manajemen Pelayanan Rumah Sakit (MPRS). Metode pengmas dilakukan dengan cara penyuluhan dan tanya jawab. Media yang digunakan adalah Laptop, LCD, Layar LCD dan Speaker untuk menampilkan materi dalam bentuk power point dan video interaktif. Materi yang disampaikan kepada masyarakat dilaksanakan dalam 1 tahap saja dan bertempat di halaman Masjid Jami Nur Barokah. Pengmas dilaksanakan pada hari Kamis tanggal 31 Agustus 2023, materi yang disampaikan meliputi : Penyakit Degeneratif, Pencegahan TBC, Penyakit Rematik, Penggunaan Alat-alat Kontrasepsi, Cara Mengetahui Masa Subur Bagi yang Sedang Menjalankan KB Alamiah dan Pemberdayaan Gadget untuk Pemasaran Usaha melalui digital marketing, serta pengambilan data melalui Pre dan Post Test mengenai Penyakit TBC. Saran yang dapat direkomendasikan adalah dapat dilaksanakan pemantauan di wilayah tersebut mengenai apa yang sudah diberikan materi penyuluhannya, apakah ada perubahan sikap dan perilaku atau tidak.
Memotivasi Siswa Berwirausaha Melalui Kegiatan Bazar di SMP Negeri 49 Surabaya
Authors: Ariek Nur Indiarti  , Korika Swasti Ika
Published: December 2023

Menumbuhkan jiwa wirausaha sejak dini sangat penting bagi siswa karena bermanfaat untuk memberikan wawasan, mengembangkan sikap wirausaha, dan mempersiapkan mereka untuk menghadapi ketidakpastian masa depan. Kegiatan bazar yang dilaksanakan di SMPN 49 Surabaya ini bertujuan untuk memotivasi siswa supaya tumbuh jiwa wirausaha sejak dini, melatih kreativitas serta menjadi sarana bagi siswa untuk menuangkan ide-ide baru yang, bermanfaat sehingga dapat dijadikan sebagai pengalaman untuk bekal di masa depan. Metode pelaksanaan kegiatan ini terdiri dari beberapa tahap yaitu perencanaan, persiapan, pelaksanaan, dan evaluasi. Dari hasil survei yang telah dilakukan, kegiatan ini mampu meningkatkan pemahaman dan minat siswa terhadap kewirausahaan serta melatih siswa untuk memiliki sikap wirausaha seperti inovatif, tanggung jawab, jiwa kompotitif, kekompakan, dan kreatifitas. Kegiatan bazar ini dapat dijadikan motivasi dan pengalaman bagi siswa untuk bekal dalam mempersiapkan masa depan.
Una mirada hacia la Inteligencia emocional y el desempeño docente en una universidad pública en Perú
Authors: Villano Huamán Flor Lili , Quispe Vargas Edgar , Campos Ochoa Richard Joel , Arias Martínez Rosa Elena
Published: December 2023

La eficacia en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje depende en gran medida de la inteligencia emocional del educador. El objetivo de esta investigación ha sido determinar la relación que existe entre la inteligencia emocional y el desempeño docente en una universidad pública en Perú.  La metodología que se aplicó en esta investigación fue del tipo básica con un diseño de investigación no experimental, de alcance correlacional de corte transversal. La población de estudio estuvo conformada por docentes nombrados y contratados de las escuelas profesionales de la universidad que son un total de 164 docentes cuya muestra probabilística representó a 115 docentes. La recolección de datos ha sido a través de la técnica de la encuesta cuyo instrumento fue el cuestionario. Los resultados que se han obtenido en esta investigación, evidencian la existencia de una relación significativa entre la variable inteligencia emocional y el desempeño docente con un Rho Spearman de 0.425 y un valor de significancia de 0,000. En conclusión, la inteligencia emocional y el desempeño docente presentaron una relación positiva moderada.
ASSESSMENT OF THE LINEAR GROWTH OF GIRLS OF PRESCHOOL AGE ST. PETERSBURG
Authors: Грицинская В.Л. , Макоева Ф.К.
Published: December 2023

С целью определения вариативности линейного роста девочек перед началом обучения в школе обследовано 1798 девочек в подготовительных группах детских образовательных учреждений, расположенных в различных районах г. Санкт-Петербурга. Обследование включало соматометрию, оценку показателей длины тела по нормативам «WHO Growth Reference, 2007», определение направленности ростовых процессов по индексу Вервека–Воронцова. Статистический анализ материалов исследования проведен методами вариационной статистики с помощью прикладных программ STATISTICA 10.0, StatSoft Inc., USA. Результаты исследования показали, что у 68,8% девочек-дошкольниц длина тела соответствует средним показателям «WHO Growth Reference, 2007». Физическое развитие выше среднего уровня у девочек регистрировалось чаще (24,3%), чем варианты, обусловленные низким ростом (8,3%). У 16,7% обследованных девочек отмечено преобладание интенсивности «вытягивания» в высоту над объемным ростом, что позволяет отнести их к группе риска по снижению выносливости к физическим и умственным нагрузкам. Полученные данные можно использовать в качестве ориентиров при индивидуальном дозировании нагрузки, а также при прогнозировании течения адаптационного процесса у первоклассников в регионе.

In order to determine the variability of the linear growth of girls before starting school, 1798 girls were examined in the preparatory groups of children’s educational institutions located in various districts of St. Petersburg. The survey included somatometry, assessment of body lengthindicators according to the standards of the “WHO Growth Reference, 2007”, determination of the direction of growth processes according to the Verweck–Vorontsov index. Statistical analysis of the research materials was carried out by the methods of variation statistics using the STATISTICA 10.0, StatSoft Inc., USA, application programs. The results of the study showed that in 68.8% of preschool girls, the body length corresponds to the average indicators of the “WHO Growth Reference, 2007”. Physical development above the average level in girls was recorded more often (24.3%) than options due to short growth (8.3%). In 16.7% of the examined girls, the predominance of the intensity of “stretching” in height over volumetric growth was noted, which allows them to be attributed to the risk group for reduced endurance to physical and mental stress. The data obtained can be used as guidelines for individual dosing of the load, as well as for predicting the course of the adaptation process in first-graders in the region.