bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Testing the effect of bioturbation and species abundance upon discrete-depth individual foraminifera analysis
Authors: Lougheed Bryan , Metcalfe Brett
Published: September 2021

Abstract. We use a single foraminifera enabled, holistic hydroclimate-to-sediment transient modelling approach to fundamentally evaluate the efficacy of discrete-depth individual foraminifera analysis (IFA) for reconstructing past sea surface temperature (SST) variability from deep-sea sediment archives, a method that has been used for, amongst other applications, reconstructing El Niño Southern Oscillation (ENSO). The computer model environment allows us to strictly control for variables such as sea surface temperature (SST), foraminifera species abundance response to SST, as well as depositional processes such as sediment accumulation rate (SAR) and bioturbation depth (BD), and subsequent laboratory processes such as sample size and machine error. Examining a number of best-case scenarios, we find that IFA-derived reconstructions of past SST variability are sensitive to all of the aforementioned variables. Running 100 ensembles for each scenario, we find that the influence of bioturbation upon IFA-derived SST reconstructions, combined with typical samples sizes employed in the field, produces noisy SST reconstructions with poor correlation to the original SST distribution in the water. This noise is especially apparent for values near the edge of the SST distribution, which is the distribution region of particular interest for, e.g., ENSO. The noise is further increased in the case of increasing machine error, decreasing SAR and decreasing sample size. We also find poor agreement between ensembles, underscoring the need for replication studies in the field to confirm findings at particular sites and time periods. Furthermore, we show that a species’ abundance response to SST could in theory bias IFA-derived SST reconstructions, which can have consequences when comparing IFA-derived SST from markedly different mean climate states. We provide a number of idealised simulations spanning a number of SAR, sample size, machine error and species abundance scenarios, which can help assist researchers in the field to determine under which conditions they could expect to retrieve significant results.
Failure mode of rainfall-induced landslide of granite residual soil, southeastern Guangxi province, China
Authors: Wu Shanbai , Zhao Ruihua , Liao Liping , Yang Yunchuan , Wei Yao , Wei Wenzhi
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Granite residual soil landslides are widely distributed in southeastern Guangxi province, China. They are posing a huge threat to local communities and hindering social and economic development. To understand the failure mode of the landslide can provide a scientific basis for early warning and prevention. In this study, it conducted artificial flume model tests to investigate the failure mode of granite residual soil landslide. The macroscopic phenomena of landslides in the flume were summarized. The changes of soil moisture content along with pore water pressure were analyzed. And the differences and commonness in the initiation patterns of landslides were discussed. The results had four aspects. (1) There were significant similarities in the phenomenon of slope failures. In the beginning of the artificial rain, slopes were infiltrated, following by the slope toe soil softened and slipped. Another similar pattern was that continuous rainfall could cause soil crusts and runoff on the slope surface. Short-term low-lying areas and interlocking ditches would appear due to surface runoff and rainwater erosion. (2) The increase of initial dry density enhanced the permeability resistance of rainwater to the residual soil, which led to a delay in the response time of water content and pore water pressure, and a decrease in pore water pressure. Moreover, the fluctuation characteristics of pore water pressure may be related to the type of soil shear deformation. (3) The starting time of a landslide was delayed as the initial dry density and slope angle increased, but it was shortened due to the increase in rainfall intensity. Meanwhile, the initiation pattern changed from a sudden sliding type to a progressive failure type due to the increase of initial dry density. (4) The failure process of the granite residual soil landslide could be classified into five stages: rainwater infiltration, soil sliding at the slope toe, the occurrence of surface runoff and erosion, the formation of a steep free face, and the upper soil sliding. Above research results can provide valuable references for the prevention and warning of granite residual soil landslide in southeast Guangxi.
GCAP 2.0: a global 3-D chemical-transport model framework for past, present, and future climate scenarios
Authors: Murray Lee T. , Leibensperger Eric M. , Orbe Clara , Mickley Loretta J. , Sulprizio Melissa
Published: September 2021

Abstract. This paper describes version 2.0 of the Global Change and Air Pollution (GCAP 2.0) model framework, a one-way offline coupling between version E2.1 of the NASA Goddard Institute for Space Studies (GISS) general circulation model (GCM) and the GEOS-Chem global 3-D chemical-transport model (CTM). Meteorology for driving GEOS-Chem has been archived from the E2.1 contributions to phase 6 of the Coupled Model Intercomparison Project (CMIP6) for the pre-industrial era and the recent past. In addition, meteorology is available for the near future and end of the century for seven future scenarios ranging from extreme mitigation to extreme warming. Emissions and boundary conditions have been prepared for input to GEOS-Chem that are consistent with the CMIP6 experimental design. The model meteorology, emissions, transport, and chemistry are evaluated in the recent past and found to be largely consistent with GEOS-Chem driven by the Modern-Era Retrospective analysis for Research and Applications version 2 (MERRA-2) product and with observational constraints.
Relative humidity gradients as a key constraint on terrestrial water and energy fluxes
Authors: Kim Yeonuk , Garcia Monica , Morillas Laura , Weber Ulrich , Black T. Andrew , Johnson Mark S.
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Earth's climate and water cycle are highly dependent on
terrestrial evapotranspiration and the associated flux of latent heat.
Although it has been hypothesized for over 50 years that land dryness
becomes embedded in atmospheric conditions through evaporation, underlying
physical mechanisms for this land–atmosphere coupling remain elusive. Here,
we use a novel physically based evaporation model to demonstrate that
near-surface atmospheric relative humidity (RH) fundamentally coevolves with
RH at the land surface. The new model expresses the latent heat flux as a
combination of thermodynamic processes in the atmospheric surface layer. Our
approach is similar to the Penman–Monteith equation but uses only routinely
measured abiotic variables, avoiding the need to parameterize surface
resistance. We applied our new model to 212 in situ eddy covariance sites
around the globe and to the FLUXCOM global-scale evaporation product to
partition observed evaporation into diabatic vs. adiabatic thermodynamic
processes. Vertical RH gradients were widely observed to be near zero on daily
to yearly timescales for local as well as global scales, implying an
emergent land–atmosphere equilibrium. This equilibrium allows for accurate
evaporation estimates using only the atmospheric state and radiative energy,
regardless of land surface conditions and vegetation controls. Our results
also demonstrate that the latent heat portion of available energy (i.e.,
evaporative fraction) at local scales is mainly controlled by the vertical
RH gradient. By demonstrating how land surface conditions become encoded in
the atmospheric state, this study will improve our fundamental understanding
of Earth's climate and the terrestrial water cycle.
Evaluating sources of an apparent cold bias in MODIS land surface temperatures in the St. Elias Mountains, Yukon, Canada
Authors: Kindstedt Ingalise , Schild Kristin , Winski Dominic , Kreutz Karl , Copland Luke , Campbell Seth , McConnell Erin
Published: September 2021

Abstract. Remote sensing data are a crucial tool for monitoring climatological changes and glacier response in areas inaccessible for in situ measurements. The Moderate Resolution Imaging Spectroradiometer (MODIS) land surface temperature (LST) product provides temperature data for remote glaciated areas where weather stations are sparse or absent, such as the St. Elias Mountains (Yukon, Canada). However, MODIS LSTs in the St. Elias Mountains have shown a cold bias relative to available weather station measurements, the source of which is unknown. Here, we show that the MODIS cold bias likely results from the occurrence of near-surface temperature inversions rather than from the MODIS sensor’s large footprint size or from poorly constrained snow emissivity values used in LST calculations. We find that a cold bias in remote sensing temperatures is present not only in MODIS LST products, but also in Advanced Spaceborne Thermal Emissions Radiometer (ASTER) and Landsat surface temperature products, both of which have a much smaller footprint (90–120 m) than MODIS (1 km). In all three datasets, the cold bias was most pronounced in the winter (mean cold bias > 8 °C), and least pronounced in the spring and summer (mean cold bias < 2 °C). We also find this enhanced seasonal bias in MODIS brightness temperatures, before the incorporation of snow surface emissivity into the LST calculation. Finally, we find the MODIS cold bias to be consistent in magnitude and seasonal distribution with modeled temperature inversions, and to be most pronounced under conditions that facilitate near-surface inversions, namely low incoming solar radiation and wind speeds, at study sites Icefield Divide (60.68° N, 139.78° W, 2,603 m a.s.l) and Eclipse Icefield (60.84° N, 139.84° W, 3,017 m a.s.l.). These results demonstrate that efforts to improve the accuracy of MODIS LSTs should focus on understanding near-surface physical processes rather than refining the MODIS sensor or LST algorithm. In the absence of a physical correction for the cold bias, we apply a statistical correction, enabling the use of mean annual MODIS LSTs to qualitatively and quantitatively examine temperatures in the St. Elias Mountains and their relationship to melt and mass balance.
Estimating snow depth on Arctic sea ice based on reanalysis reconstruction and particle filter assimilation
Authors: Li Haili , Ke Chang-Qing , Zhu Qinghui , Shen Xiaoyi
Published: September 2021

Abstract. The snow depth, an essential metric of snowpacks, can modulate sea ice changes and is a necessary input parameter to obtain altimeter-derived sea ice thickness values. In this study, we propose an innovative snow depth retrieval method with the improved NASA Eulerian Snow on Sea Ice Model (INESOSIM) and the particle filter (PF) approach, namely, INESOSIM-PF. Then, we generate daily snow depth estimates with INESOSIM-PF from 2012 to 2020 at a 50-km resolution. With the use of Operation IceBridge (OIB) data, it can be revealed that compared to the NESOSIM-estimated snow depth, the INESOSIM-PF-estimated snow depth is greatly improved, with a root mean square error (RMSE) decrease of 17.97 % (RMSE: 6.73 cm) and a correlation coefficient increase of 11.85 % (r: 0.71). The INESOSIM-PF-estimated snow depth is close to the satellite-derived snow depth, which is applied in data assimilation. With the use of Multidisciplinary Drifting Observatory for the Study of Arctic Climate (MOSAiC) snow buoy data, it can be verified that INESOSIM-PF performs well in the Central Arctic with an RMSE of 9.23 cm. INESOSIM-PF is robust and the snow depth determined with INESOSIM-PF is less influenced by input parameters with a snow depth uncertainty of 0.74 cm. The variations in the monthly and seasonal snow depth estimates retrieved from INESOSIM-PF agree well with those in the estimates retrieved from two other existing algorithms. Based on the presented snow depth estimates, we can retrieve the sea ice thickness and perform long-term snow depth and sea ice analysis. Snow depth estimates improve the understanding of Arctic environmental change and promote the future development of sea ice models.
Unbinding The Pillow Book: The Many Lives of a Japanese Classic
Authors: Commons Anne
Published: September 2021

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Mass Shootings, Mental "Illness," and Tarasoff
Authors: Sullivan J. Thomas
Published: September 2021

N/A
Exploring the benefits of minimobility in the urban context: The case of central Stockholm
Authors: Riggs William , Shukla Shivani
Published: September 2021

Over the past decade, there has been rapid growth in the development and infusion of new and disruptive transportation. Some of the pivotal emergent technologies range from micro-mobility and bikeshare to ridesourcing that is set to utilize automated vehicles. This paper introduces and defines minimobility that falls between a regular ridesourcing/taxi option and micromobility, and also providing critical logistics services during the era of COVID-19. In Central Stockholm the platform has provided a safe and environmentally friendly mode choice that occupies limited space and efficiently serves on the congested city network. We explore potential economic and environmental benefits of minimobility, discussing the advantages and disadvantages of deploying such a service. While we demonstrate a general increase in VMT, consistent with other work showing increased travel from new mobility, due to the electric platform this increase in customer access to mobility results in minimal GHG impacts. is informs how planners and engineers can explore minimobility platforms not only as reduced emissions solutions to urban transit issues but as tools to increase total mobility particularly for the most vulnerable.
La transdisciplinariedad del currículo para fomentar la equidad social en las Instituciones de Educación Superior del Ecuador
Authors: Estrada-García Alex , Collado-Ruano Javier , Fernández José Luis Del Río , Zambrano Fanny Tubay
Published: September 2021

El objetivo del artículo es abordar, desde una visión compleja, intercultural y transdisciplinar, las prácticas pedagógicas que se llevan a cabo en las aulas universitarias. Además, se desarrolla un posicionamiento epistemológico que defiende la equidad social mediante la inclusión en los currículos de aquellos saberes ancestrales que favorecen la reflexión y el replanteamiento del actual modo de vida. La metodología usada es analítica, exploratoria e interpretativa, y responde a un diseño no experimental. La población de estudio la integraron 384 estudiantes adscritos a la Universidad Nacional de Educación, Universidad Nacional de Chimborazo y Universidad Técnica de Manabí. Como resultado, se discierne que el papel cohesionador, inclusivo y equitativo del currículum propone mecanismos para delimitar el tipo de sociedad que queremos y con quiénes la hemos de construir.
Product line of selected agricultural entity in Slovakia and suggestion for its expansion based on analysis of consumers' interest in dairy and meat products
Authors: Kozáková Jana , Hornáčková Erika
Published: September 2021

Studies on primary agricultural production in Slovakia aimed mainly at biological, economic, or market point of view and there is a lack of managerial approach providing a specific recommendation for farmers according to their production lines or planning process. As a reaction, we are providing a practically oriented study based on the selected livestock producer, which is aimed at statistical significances as an establishment for further recommendations for management and marketing of this entity. The paper aims to analyze the views and preferences of customers of the monitored company, which sells its meat and dairy products in its stores and verify the expected success of the planned expansion of the product lines. Regarding this, the online questionnaire study was conducted on a sample of 202 respondents. Realized statistical analysis based on the Kruskal-Wallis nonparametric test and subsequent Bonferroni post hoc correction signify that meat products, fresh meat, and slaughter specialties are the most favorite products among customers of the monitored company. Fresh milk, on the other hand, is not as attractive as a meal for them. However, selling it from vending machines placed out of the store would increase the sales. Dairy products of own production should be even more successful, as we assume they would be as interesting for customers as the currently expanding portfolio of meat products. The benefit of this study lies in the consideration of the practical use of the obtained results in the business practice of the monitored company. Regarding this, we are providing a set of recommendations, according to the planning of their product lines and connected marketing tools for their successful placement on the market.
The influence of physical activities on anxiety and self-image
Authors:   Institute of Educational Sciences, Republic of Moldova, Bucun Nicolae , Cretu Crina Florica ,   Moldova State University
Published: September 2021

The impact of anxiety on the human mental and physique is a strong one, as it appears. The short term consequences are often overwhelming, by changing the perception and interpretation of the situation, the motivation and the will of the person, and on the long-term – even the whole personality. Here it is included the self-image, that is an important start point for the success in life. Physical activities gain more attention of the specialists who think those can influence the prevention and treatment of physical and mental disorders. The body movement is one of the key points of the mental balance, since it leads to the change of energy level, self awareness, changing the affective disposition and social integration.
ÇOCUKLARDA DİJİTAL SAĞLIK OYUNLARININ KULLANIMI
Authors: KARAARSLAN Duygu , ERGİN Dilek
Published: September 2021

Son on yılda, dijital ortama ilişkin meydana gelen önemli değişiklikler arasında, akıllı telefonlar ve tabletler aracılığıyla internete erişimin artması yer almaktadır. Günümüzde akıllı telefonların özelliklerini kullanarak birçok işlevin yerine getirilebilmesi internet çağının etkilerini yakından hissetmemize neden olmaktadır. Öyle ki; ikna edici bir araç olarak dijital teknoloji eğitim, sağlık, ulaşım, iletişim, eğlence alanlarını ve bütün yaşamı etkilemiş durumdadır. Bu alanlardan özellikle çocuklar, hem geleneksel hem de modern teknolojiyle iç içe büyümektedirler. Teknolojinin ilerlemesiyle çocuklar için önem arz eden oyunlar da dijital ekranlara taşınmıştır. Böylece teknoloji, çocuklara istediği yerde ve zamanda daha kolay erişim sunan dijital oyun kavramının ortaya çıkmasını sağlamıştır. Bu sayede, dijital cihazlar kullanılarak, sanal dünya ile gerçek dünya birbirine adapte edilmiştir. Oyunların dijital alanda popüler olmasıyla, oyuna dayalı öğrenme dikkat çekmeye başlamıştır. Bu oyunlar, eğlenceli amaçlı olmakla birlikte özelikle öğrenme ve eğitim amacıyla da kullanılmaktadır. Dijital sağlık oyunları, çocukların sağlığını geliştirmede dijital teknoloji kullanımına çok iyi bir örnektir. Dijital oyunların, çocuklar için yararlarını göz önünde bulundurduğumuzda, onları teknolojik gelişmelerden tamamen uzaklaştırmak doğru olmayacaktır. Bu nedenle, dijital dünyada çocukların sağlığının geliştirilmesi ve hastalıkların önlenmesinde dijital sağlık oyunlarının ele alınması ve kullanılması önemlidir.
TEDARİK ZİNCİRİ ÜYELERİNİN KARŞILAŞTIKLARI SORUNLAR VE ÇÖZÜMLER
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Lamiha , ABAR Ayvaz
Published: September 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, lojistik sektöründe üretici, lojistik hizmet sağlayıcı ve bağımsız yük taşıyıcı olarak faaliyette bulunan aktörlerin karşılaştıkları sorunları betimlemektir. Bu amaç doğrultusunda, nitel veri toplama yöntemi olan yarı yapılandırılmış derinlemesine mülakat tekniği uygulanmıştır. Verilerin çözümlemesinde içerik analizi tekniği kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, söz konusu üç aktörün birbirinden kaynaklı zincirleme birçok sorun yaşadığı tespit edilmiştir. Özellikle parsel yük taşımacılığın planlı ve organize olmadığı durumlarda zincirleme bir gecikmenin meydana geldiği anlaşılmaktadır. Söz konusu zincirleme gecikme katılımcıların en sık karşılaştıkları sorun olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Her bir aktör için yüklerin planlanan zaman diliminde teslim edilmesi önem arz ettiği anlaşılmaktadır. Bu anlamda, müşteri memnuniyetinin ön planda tutulduğunu ifade etmek mümkündür. Müşteri memnuniyetini sağlayarak, marka ve sadakat duygusunun oluşmasının ilgili firmaların sektördeki konumları açısından önem arz ettiği anlaşılmaktadır. Bilgi teknolojilerinin özellikle haberleşme kanalların yetersiz düzeyde kullanılması diğer bir sorun olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Bağımsız Yük Taşıyıcıları açısından en çok sorun yaşadığı şirketlerin komisyon evleri ve lojistik hizmet sağlayıcılar olduğu belirlenmiştir. Bağımsız Yük Taşıyıcıları açısından komisyon evleri ve lojistik hizmet sağlayıcıları ile karşılaştıkları sorunların aşılması için yasal bir çerçeve kapsamında, etkin ve efektif politikaların belirlenmesi önerilmiştir.
SOĞUK SAVAŞ ORTAMINDA ANTİ-KOMÜNİZM VE PEYAMİ SAFA
Authors: KIZAK Enes Bahadır
Published: September 2021

Soğuk Savaş, dünyanın bütününü etkilemekle birlikte ortaya çıkardığı siyasi ortam ve iki kutuplu düzen bakımından tarihte özgün ve kritik bir dönemi teşkil etmektedir. Bu süreçte Türkiye, özellikle SSCB’nin toprak ve üs taleplerinin gündeme gelmesinin ardından, ABD öncülüğündeki Batı bloğuna yakınlaşma sürecini tamamlamış ve Soğuk Savaş ortamında Batı yanlısı bir dış politika izleyeceğini de netleştirmiştir. Bu durum, ülkedeki komünizm karşıtlığını da güçlendirmiştir. Çeşitli yöntemlerle gerçekleştirilen propagandalar, siyasi ve sosyal hayatla birlikte özellikle kültürel hayatı etkilemiştir. Bu kapsamda gündeme gelen isimlerden biri de Peyami Safa’dır. Safa’nın komünizm karşıtlığı, barındırdığı farklı özelliklerle Soğuk Savaş ortamını çok net bir şekilde yansıtmaktadır. Safa’nın eleştirileri, komünizm karşıtlığının düşünsel alt yapısını güçlü bir şekilde sergilemesi bakımından da önem taşımaktadır. Safa’nın komünizm hakkındaki düşünceleri; açık, net ve ideolojik bakımdan yoğundur. Dünyadaki gelişmeleri takip ettiği de çok net bir şekilde anlaşılan Safa, Soğuk Savaş ortamında komünizm karşıtlığını yansıtan bir düşünür olması bakımından büyük önem taşımaktadır. Bu çalışmada, Peyami Safa’nın Soğuk Savaş ortamında kaleme aldığı düşünce yazılarından hareketle, Safa’nın komünizm karşıtlığı incelenecektir.
Deconstruyendo el origen del daño especial en Colombia: análisis del caso “El Siglo”
Authors: Ocampo Marulanda Yuliana
Published: September 2021

En el presente escrito se estudiará el daño especial como título de imputación en el derecho colombiano y el derecho francés, analizando las particularidades para su configuración y aplicación, tanto en la doctrina como en la jurisprudencia. Enseguida, se hará una revisión del nacimiento histórico de dicho título de imputación en el derecho colombiano, remontándose al caso “El Siglo” de 1947, fallado por el honorable Consejo de Estado, el cual se presentará y estudiará, en aras de determinar si el daño especial fue adecuadamente empleado o si lo correspondiente era la aplicación de una falla en el servicio. Finalmente, y como conclusión, se esbozará que el daño especial como título de imputación fue erróneamente empleado y, bajo dicha lógica, su verdadero origen en Colombia debe remontarse a la sentencia de 23 de mayo de 1973.
Lo incierto de los programas de beneficios por colaboración
Authors: Gómez Ortiz Diana Carolina
Published: September 2021

Este trabajo desarrolla de manera reflexiva la rivalidad entre la política criminal y los programas de clemencia en el derecho de la competencia. Con la expedición del estatuto anticorrupción colombiano se introdujo la práctica anticompetitiva conocida como colusión en licitaciones públicas en la legislación de competencia como una conducta penal. Esta política criminal tenía como finalidad sancionar más severamente las prácticas restrictivas de la competencia que afectan la contratación pública y, a la vez, desincentivar su ocurrencia. Sin embargo, el resultado pudo no ser el esperado. La penalización entró en disputa con los programas de clemencia previstos en la legislación de competencia. A través de los programas de beneficios por colaboración, el legislador otorgó concesiones que incluso preveían la exoneración total de las multas para aquellas personas que delataran conductas anticompetitivas, a cambio de entregar información útil para la autoridad. Sin embargo, al momento de definir el programa de clemencia, el legislador no había previsto la posibilidad de que conductas restrictivas de la competencia pudieran ser sancionadas a través de sistemas jurídicos como el penal. Esta desconexión entre la política criminal y los beneficios por colaboración habría desincentivado la participación de las personas en los programas que otorgaban estos beneficios. Debido a esta situación, este documento tiene como propósito analizar la efectividad de los programas de beneficios por colaboración en Colombia ofrecidos por la Superintendencia de Industria y Comercio de cara a la tipificación de la colusión como un delito.
Respuesta del derecho penal al multiculturalismo: un acercamiento a los modelos de tratamiento de cultural defences y culturally motivated crimes y sus niveles de coherencia
Authors: Lucero Pantoja Jairo Enrique
Published: September 2021

El derecho penal, en su deber de brindar respuestas jurídico-criminales a los conflictos de la conducta humana, se ha enfrentado a nuevos y variados desafíos derivados de los efectos de la globalización económica y la interconectividad global. Ciertamente, factores como la multiculturalidad –reconocida a través de diversos instrumentos internacionales de derechos humanos– han generado desafíos de gran trascendencia en la teoría del delito, particularmente respecto de las diversas respuestas criminológicas forjadas frente a las justificaciones culturales ante hechos típicos. En tal sentido, el presente trabajo, a partir de la dogmática jurídica como método principal, junto con la técnica del análisis documental, se dirige tanto a presentar los modelos de tratamiento de las conductas culturalmente motivadas como a consolidar una propuesta que permita vislumbrar el grado de coherencia que estos modelos pueden tener frente al respeto del marco jurídico internacional de los derechos humanos y la garantía a la libertad de conciencia, ello con el fin de establecer cuál tratamiento en la teoría del delito protege de mejor forma las cosmovisiones minoritarias, a fin de evitar la homogeneización social.
Fibro-odontoma ameloblástico. Reporte de un caso
Authors: Chávez Rojas Valentina , Ibaceta Zamora Gonzalo , Somarriva Pinto Carolina , Parada Fernández Fernando , Fonseca Escobar Diego
Published: September 2021

Objetivo: Presentar el caso de una patología poco común como es el fibro-odontoma ameloblástico (FOA), su manejo interdisciplinario y su resolución quirúrgica. Caso clínico: En este reporte de caso describimos un FOA en una paciente de 10 años, ubicado en el cuerpo mandibular derecho, asociado a las raíces de molares temporales que generó la retención de premolares. Se realizó la enucleación completa de la lesión, exodoncia de los temporales asociados y se decidió mantener los dientes definitivos y esperar su erupción espontánea. Es importante considerar la posibilidad de mantener el diente retenido si este no dificulta la exéresis de la lesión, ya sea para su erupción espontánea o rescate ortodóntico, lo cual es posible observar en este caso en el que se aprecia una evolución intraósea favorable. Con respecto al seguimiento, se recomienda el control a largo plazo con el fin de controlar la erupción del órgano dentario o la aparición de posibles recidivas.
SAT: Sistematización Adhesiva Temporaria. Integración estético-oclusal predecible en rehabilitación conservadora. Informe de caso y revisión bibliográfica
Authors: Albertini Germán , Bechelli Diego , Capusotto Anibal
Published: September 2021

Objetivos: La prevalencia del bruxismo y la erosión en adultos jóvenes impulsó a la odontología restauradora a buscar procedimientos más conservadores para minimizar el desgaste dentario durante su rehabilitación. Los objetivos de este artículo son realizar una revisión de la literatura sobre métodos de rehabilitación mínimamente invasivos, y presentar un caso clínico acerca de un nuevo procedimiento denominado sistematización adhesiva temporaria (SAT), destinado a pacientes que presentan pérdida de sustancia dentaria y que se caracteriza como un abordaje terapéutico predecible para transferir el proyecto rehabilitador (encerado) a la boca del paciente mediante 3 pasos bien definidos y con objetivos específicos.
Caso clínico: Un paciente adulto joven de sexo masculino con desgastes severos por bruxismo es rehabilitado temporalmente con resinas compuestas (SAT) para devolver la anatomía perdida en forma adhesiva y conservadora, siguiendo un protocolo de abordaje terapéutico predecible denominado EGOP (estéticamente guiado y oclusalmente protegido). Este procedimiento, que es considerado muchas veces de transición previo a las restauraciones finales, nos permite evaluar la estética, la oclusión y mejorar la comunicación entre el equipo de trabajo para poder realizar el cambio por restauraciones cerámicas en forma gradual. En aquellos pacientes que necesitan rehabilitaciones totales producto del desgaste dentario severo, la SAT puede ser una herramienta que facilite al odontólogo la posibilidad de restablecer los patrones oclusales y estéticos perdidos sin la necesidad de realizar desgastes dentarios y provisionales como se hacía antiguamente.
Disposiciones constitucionales sobre los derechos de las personas con discapacidad: Enfoques nacionales y contexto internacional
Authors: Moreno Gonzalo , Stein Michael Ashley , Heymann Jody
Published: September 2021

Según la Organización Mundial de la Salud (OMS), más de mil millones de personas —cerca del 15% de la población mundial— tiene algún tipo de discapacidad.167 A este grupo se le ha llamado la minoría más grande del mundo,168 sin embargo siguen viviendo discriminación y sesgo a nivel mundial. En las últimas dos décadas, el Movimiento por los Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad ha conseguido un importante progreso en fomentar el reconocimiento de los derechos humanos y libertades fundamentales de dicho colectivo, culminando en 2006 con la Convención Internacional sobre los Derechos de las Personas con Discapacidad (CDPD). Como declaraciones de valores nacionales, modelos para futuras leyes y factores cruciales para decisiones judiciales y reformas legales, las constituciones se han convertido en herramientas de gran importancia tanto para derribar las barreras existentes como para implementar las obligaciones integrales y holísticas creadas por el CDPD.
Catálogo de incunables de la biblioteca del Colegio de PP. Agustinos Filipinos de Valladolid
Authors: Mielgo Fernández Constantino
Published: September 2021

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Las funciones de Cristo, según San Agustín
Authors: Cilleruelo García Lope
Published: September 2021

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Sobre la «primera crisis religiosa» de san Agustín
Authors: Langa Aguilar Pedro
Published: September 2021

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Espiritualidad y castidad matrimonial según san Agustín
Authors: Larrabe José Luis
Published: September 2021

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Para leer a Teilhard de Chardin
Authors: Rubio Carracedo José
Published: September 2021

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Martin Buber, un pensador para nuestro tiempo
Authors: Rubio Carracedo José
Published: September 2021

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¿Vocación temporal?
Authors: Domínguez Sánchez Benito
Published: September 2021

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Evaluation of Prevalence and Risk Factors of Dental Caries: Cross Sectional Study
Authors: Izhar Faisal , Rana M. Saleem , Tanvir Maha , Hasan Shafia , Azizullah Muhammad , Hanif Asif , Khan Ayyaz Ali , Laique Talha
Published: September 2021

Oral health in the nation’s evolution, especially in this globalization, an absence of illness in the population plays a key role for a fecund and well established society. Purpose: To find the prevalence of dental caries along-with the risk factors related to them in rural children of District Kasur. Study Design: Cross sectional study. Methodology: Children (n=383) were included in present study through non-probability, convenient sampling technique. Children who fulfilled the inclusion criteria were examined with the examination tools on the dental unit office in the RHC for caries risk using a pre-validated caries risk assessment checklist and Dental Caries detection form. Statistical analysis: Data analyzed by SPSS 21.0v. Results: There are 83 (22%) male and 300 (78%) females in the present study. The respondents of age 7 and over with active and smooth surface caries 383 (100%). The DMFT status for respondents with age 7-10 was 26.4% , age 11-13 was 53.5% , age 14-15 with was 18.8%. Overall dental caries risk in the participants while categorizing them on the basis of high risk i.e. 55.6% , moderate risk i.e. 42% and low risk i.e. 2.3%. Conclusion: This study concluded that caries are present in the form of tooth decay, molars, plaque, lesions, cavities, and gingivitis. The dental problems can be prevented with cleaning teeth at least twice a day with fluoride toothpaste. Key Words: Early Childhood Caries, Risk Assessment, Prevalence and Oral Hygiene.
Knowledge about SUSALUD and other factors associated with filing complaints due to patient care issues at a national hospital in Lima, Peru 2019
Authors: Hernández-Yépez Palmer J. , Rojas-Huillca Alejandro , Oscuvilca-Quinteros Miguel A. , Mendoza-ojeda Abihail N. , Valladares-garrido Mario J. , Inga-berrospi Fiorella
Published: September 2021

Introduction: There is little evidence regarding the knowledge of the National Superintendence of Health (Superintendencia Nacional de Salud, SUSALUD), and health rights. The objective of this study was to determine the factors associated with filing complaints in patients treated at a Level III-1 health facility of the Ministry of Health (MINSA) in Lima 2019. Methods: Cross-sectional study on Internal Medicine patients treated at a Level III-1 health facility of MINSA, Lima, Peru in 2019. We used a modified survey taken from the complaints and knowledge about SUSALUD section from the questionnaire of the National Health User Satisfaction Survey (ENSUSALUD 2016). Prevalence ratios were estimated through simple and multiple regression. Results: Of 250 patients, the average age was 52 years and most of them were women (61.2%). Of the total, 37.3% made some health care complaints. The majority of the patients knew about the complaints book (66.4%), but only 30% knew about SUSALUD. Knowing SUSALUD (PR=3.33, CI95%: 1.81-6.11), the right to access health services (PR=1.15, CI95%: 0.41-3.29) and the right to be informed (PR=2.65, CI95%: 1.07-6.60) were associated with a greater frequency of filing health care complaints. Conclusions: The frequency of complaints due to care problems is high. The knowledge about SUSALUD, the right to access health services and the right to be informed were positively associated with filing any type of complaint. Keywords: Knowledge, complaints, health care, hospitals (Source: DECS)
Evaluate Survival Rate of Hepatocellular Carcinoma in Yazd from 1390 to 1394
Authors: Taghipour Shokoh , Ezabadi Marzieh Ghane , Rakhshandeh Vahid
Published: September 2021

Objectives: Liver cancer is one of the five most common cancer and the second leading cause of cancer death in men worldwide and the seventh most common cancer and the sixth leading cause of death in women from cancers. Liver cancer was the tenth most common cancer in Yazd in 1388 to 19% in women and 26% of males that has been more prevalent than in other provincial capitals. Methods: This cross-sectional descriptive study is a census of patients with hepatocellular carcinoma who referred to Yazd hospital pathology centers. All samples that have complete data from 1390 to 1394 were enrolled in the study. Information including age, sex, method of treatment and numbers of patients collected and then analyzed using statistical software spss 16 is placed. The aim of this study was to determine the survival rate of liver cancer patients according to age, sex, treatment, race and disease risk factors. Results: Of the 48 patients, 47.9% were female and 52.1% male during the five years . the average of age in this study was 62.81years. of the patients studied was 62.81 years .93.8% of patients were Iranian race. In this study, median survival was 7.43 months. The diabetes melitus with a prevalence of 18.8% was most common among the risk factors. alcohol consumption and the prevalence of hepatitis C has the lowest prevalence that was 1.9%. 83% of patients in this study were treated but other don’t come satisfaction for any treatment. Conclusion: In this study, like other studies, the incidence of liver cancer in men was higher than women. Most were Iranian people and the relationship between race and survival was no significant relationship between age, type of treatment, such as surgery, radiotherapy or chemotherapy with survival rate was not significant. But after Cox regression between age, family history of liver cancer, diabetes and treatment with survival in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma, there was a significant relationship. Keywords: HCC, Yazd, Survival
Perception of OSCE as An Assessment Tool in Undergraduate Students of Private Medical College in Karachi, Pakistan
Authors: Pario Saba , Anwar Shaista Bashir , Baloch Zafar Haleem , Ghafoor Saira , Aftab Shazia , Rashid Sadia , Suboohi Sadia , Salauddin Zahra
Published: September 2021

OBJECTIVE: To explore the perception of undergraduate students of United Medical and dental college towards objective structured clinical examination as an assessment tool. MATERIAL & METHODS: A cross-sectional observational study included undergraduate medical students, RESULTS: 153 students who completely filled the proforma were included in study among them 31% were male and 69% were females. Mostly agreed that stations in OSCE were simple and easily interpretable and assessed practical skills thoroughly. Majority of students accepted that skills inquired were taught in clinics, stations were according to course and stations were appropriately timed. 66 % confirmed that adequate instructions were provided before exam. 84.31% believed that OSCE is preferable to viva. 57.51% of candidates stated that examiners during OSCE were attentive and gracious but 20.91 % objected it , while 21.57% remained neutral. Almost half of examinees labelled it as comprehensive clinical assessment .Overall, 67.97 % perceived OSCE as demanding and tough assessment. Finally views of students for statement that OSCE is unbiased, reliable and valid were positive in 50.32%.There was a significant difference in the opinion of male and female( p-value is less than 0.05) in statement that OSCE thoroughly assessed practical skills, stations were according to course of instruction, Adequate instructions were provided before exam, superior and preferable to viva, assists in improvement of clinical skills, demanding and tough and finally OSCE was unbiased, reliable and valid CONCLUSION: OSCE was perceived as fair, comprehensive, un-biased format of examination but believed it was more stressful than traditional examination methods . KEY WORDS: Assessment, Attitude, OSCE, Perception, Undergraduate Medical students.
Students' Lived Experience of Online Education Challenges in the Covid-19 Era
Authors: Nodeh Helia
Published: September 2021

The present study examines students' lived experience of the online education challenges in the Covid-19 era. The method is qualitative and field. The qualitative method used in the present study was Phenomenology. Participants included online learning students. Participants were sampled using purposive sampling with homogeneous sampling and a maximum diversity approach. This problem is continued until the theoretical saturation is reached. Finally, 14 interviews are conducted. The data collection tool is a semi-structured interview. Thematic analysis is used to analyze the data. The results showed that there are 5 main themes and 33 sub-themes. The results show that the online education challenges in the Covid-19 era included technical, managerial, Essential, cultural, and human challenges. In other words, paying attention to the identified challenges can pave the way for improving the online education situation in the Covid-19 era. Keywords: schools, Covid-19, online education.
Investigation of the Mediator Role of Cultural Variables in Sports Club Management for Undergraduate Sports Management Curriculum Programs
Authors: Samur Serdar
Published: September 2021

Change management in sports organizations is important in terms of organizational continuity. Sports Clubs, like other organizations, have their own behavioral patterns, beliefs and values. The sum of these differences constitute the variables within the organizational culture. Sports clubs that are aware of and develop their own cultural variables have a healthy organizational continuity.The aim of this study is to define the cultural variables of a sports club and to examine these variables in sports management education.This research was carried out according to qualitative research methods.According to the findings obtained in the research, it was concluded that Institutional purposes, principles, understanding and rules, norms, beliefs and symbols and basic values are important among the culture variables. Keywords : Sports Club, Culturel Variable,Cirriculum,Mangement,Sustainability
From the Editor
Authors: Tanaka Miho J.
Published: September 2021

From the Editor, Dr. Miho J. Tanaka
Journal of Women's Sports Medicine
Reflections on Russophobia in Britain in the First Half of the XIX Century
Authors:   University of Sofia, Krustev Lubomir
Published: September 2021

This article explores some of the most important aspects of the beginnings and early development of Russophobia in Britain. In the first half of the 19th century public opinion started to shift from Francophobia to Anti-Russian sentiment. The reasons for this were political and cultural. Britons were afraid of the Russian expansionism and felt contempt for the Russians as being less civilized than other European nations. A great impact on the British perception of Russia made Emperor Nicholas I and his conservative and despotic policies. Thus, the period between the Vienna Congress of 1815 and the outbreak of the Crimean War was marked by increasing Russophobia, that shaped the political view of the British people.
Existential Functions of Mentalization in Asian Civilizations
Authors:   Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski” (Bulgaria), Georgiev Ludmil , Tcholakova Maya ,   South-West University “Neofit Rilski” (Bulgaria)
Published: September 2021

The construct “mentalization” in our Western psychological knowledge and more specifically in clinical work appeared several decades ago. The focus of the Western understanding and research of the construct and of mentalization-based therapy is put on the psychopathological dimensions of the process of mentalization. This article presents a brief analysis of the existential functions of mentalization in the thousand of years old Asian philosophical-psychological systems in an attempt to highlight some important implications for our Western views. The analysis is based on the paradigm of critical psychology as a concretization of the principles of Immanuel Kant‘s critical philosophy in the field of psychological knowledge.
The Actuality of Aristotelian Virtues
Authors:   Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski” (Bulgaria), Rodica Dobre Carmen
Published: September 2021

Aristotle defined the ethical and intellectual virtues which are recognized as fundamental even today. Contemporary virtue ethics still takes into account Aristotelian virtues. The modern moral philosophers have tried to find new ethical values in a society in which religions are in decline and the old values lost their meaning. The starting point of their research has been Aristotle’s “Nicomachean Ethics” which has remained the most important work in ethics influencing the philosophical thinking until nowadays. This paper seeks to explain the actual importance of the cardinal Aristotelian virtues and how they are seen today.
The Baptism of Relics of Oleg and Yaropolk: Ethical, Theological and Political Aspects
Authors:   Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University (Ukraine), Dodonov Roman , Dodonova Vira ,   National University of Life and Environmental Sciences (Ukraine), Konotopenko Oleksandr ,   Vinnytsia Mykhailo Kotsiubynskyi State Pedagogical University (Ukraine)
Published: September 2021

A stereoscopic view on a particular historical event, in which contemporary assessments are combined with mental stereotypes of a medieval man, allows a slightly different assessment of the chronicle plot about the posthumous “baptism of bones” of Oleg and Yaropolk, Princes of Kyivan Rus, in 1044. While from theological positions it is perceived as an absurdity and a direct violation of the rules of the church, in the Middle Ages this act did not contradict the mass religious beliefs. From an ethical point of view, the action of Yaroslav the Wise was regarded as concern for the souls of the ancestors who died pagans and therefore did not claim for the salvation. The soteriological optimism that prevailed in the eleventh century in countries of the late Christianization, including Kyivan Rus, gave hope that living people were able to influence the fate of the souls of the dead. From a political point of view, the baptism of the ashes of the ancestors and their reburial in the family tomb of the Princes of Kyiv in the Church of the Tithes was aimed at expanding the circle of heavenly patrons and protectors of the princely dynasty, expanding the period of the Christian history of Kyivan Rus, and, as a result, legitimizing the power of Yaroslav the Wise.
Personality Determinants of Teachers Subjective Career Success
Authors:   Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Bekir Sezgin , Tair Ergyul ,   Bulgarian Academy of Sciences
Published: September 2021

The results of a study of ego states, self-esteem and life positions effects on teachers’ subjective career success are presented. The sample includes 324 teachers between 24 and 65 years. The results obtained present preferences for the ego states Nurturing Parent and Adult, and for the life position „I am OK, you are OK“, which are manifested through characteristics such as affection, friendliness, analyticalness and devotion to others. The established average self-esteem level suggests for positive attitude towards oneself and career satisfaction. The ego states Natural Child, Caring Parent, Adapted Child, the self-esteem and the life positions „I am OK, you are OK“ and „I am not OK, you are not OK“ have significant effects on subjective career success. Personal characteristics such as empathy, concern for others and the promotion of development lead to a sense of subjective career success. The results are applicable for the implementation оf teacher competency improvement programs, which will not only increase their sense of career success, but will also have a positive effect on the quality of the educational process.
History of Transactional Analysis in Bulgaria
Authors:   Sofia University “St. Kliment Ohridski” (Bulgaria), Minchev Plamen
Published: September 2021

The article examines the history of transactional analysis (TA) in Bulgaria. The presentation of the ideas of TA in the literature in the country is traced in historical terms. Emphasis is placed on the use of TA in different fields by different scientists and specialists who use it in these fields. Its institutional history related to the establishment of the Bulgarian Society for Transactional Analysis and the entry of TA in academic world is examined.