bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Peningkatan PeneraPan Metode PeMbelajaran E-lEarning pada PrograM Studi PGSD FKIP UST
Authors: Nartani C. indah , Wardani Kristi , Praheto Biya ebi
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis persepsi mahasiswatentang penerapan pembelajaran e-learning pada Program Studi Pendidikan GuruSekolah Dasar, Fakultas Keguruan dan Ilmu Pendidikan, Universitas SarjanawiyataTamansiswa. Jenis penelitian dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian survey. Penelitiansurvey adalah penelitian dengan menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumenpengumpulan datanya. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif analitis.Adapun tempat penelitian ini dilakukan di Prodi PGSD UST yang beralamat di Kampus FKIP UST Jalan Batikan Tuntungan UH 3/1043 Yogyakarta. Teknik pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dilakukan atas data primer dan data sekunder. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi mahasiswa dan dosen masuk ke dalam kategori tinggi terhadap penerapan pembelajaran berbasis e-learning di prodi PGSD FKIP UST. Dapat diketahui nilai rata-rata dari responden baik mahasiswa maupun dosen mencapai 80,6 berada pada kategori tinggi. Selain itu, 118 responden mahasiswa dari 156 responden memperoleh nilai angket skala 5 yang berada pada kategori tinggi atau sebesar 78% responden berada pada kategori tinggi. Kemudian, 22 responden dosen dari 27 responden memperoleh nilai angket skala 5 yang berada pada kategori tinggi atau sebesar 81,48% responden berada pada kategori tinggi. Hal tersebut menunjukkan adanya respon positif mahasiswa terhadap penerapan pembelajaran e-learning di prodi PGSD. Dengan demikian pembelajaran berbasis e-learning dapat diterapkan dengan baik pada prodi PGSD karena keberteriaman mahasiswa dan dosen tinggi.
Efektifitas Pembacaan Buku Cerita Bergambar sebagai Metode Pencegahan Kekerasan Seks Pada Anak
Authors: Widyasari Choiriyah , Ariatmi Siti Zuriah , Hidayat Nur
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini secara umum bertujuan untuk mengukur hasil belajar anak mengenai pemahaman terhadap Kekerasan Seksual pada Anak (KSA) baik yang diberikan metode storytelling maupun metode ceramah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan model eksperimen yang dilaksanakan selama satu tahun. Subjek penelitian adalah siswa TK Al Islam Jamsaren Surakarta dan TK BA Aisyiyah Grogol Sukoharjo. Pengambilan subjek dilakukan secara random sampling, yaitu sampel diambil secara acak (random). Selanjutnya data-data yang terkumpul akan dianalisis menggunakan SEM (Structural Equation Modelling). Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa hasil belajar anak mengenai KSA menunjukkan bahwa kelompok I (mean= 22.75) anak memiliki pemahaman mengenai KSA yang lebih tinggi jika dibanding dengan kelompok II (mean= 20.28). Pemberian perlakuan berupa metode storytelling (X) dibandingkan dengan metode ceramah (Y) memberikan pengaruh yang berbeda secara signifikan dalam mengembangkan hasil belajar anak terhadap KSA anak siswa. Hal ini membuktikan pemberian perlakuan dengan metode storytelling lebih efektif dalam mengembangkan pemahaman anak mengenai KSA.
The Correlation Student Reading Speed and Reading Comprehension Achievement of The Tenth-Grade Students in Indonesia
Authors: Afiyah Fahita Al
Published: July 2022

The research objective was to find out the correlation between students’ reading speed and reading comprehension achievement of the tenth-grade students of MA Al Fatah Kota Mulya. The formulation of the problem in this research was “Is there any significant correlation between students’ reading speed and reading comprehension of the tenth-grade students of MA Al Fatah Kota Mulya?”. For the population, this research is from the tenth grade of MA Al Fatah Kota Mulya and contains 20 students. In here sample of the research was all of the population. Then sampling this research was done by utilizing purposive sampling. A descriptive method as a method in this research. Type instrument in this research was a test, and the test is the reading speed test and the reading comprehension achievement test. The result indicated r-obtain 0.862 higher than r-table 0.4227. So that there was a correlation between reading speed and reading comprehension achievement of the tenth-grade students of MA Al Fatah Kota Mulya or null hypothesis (Ho) is rejected and alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted.
Online Learning Content Creation for Junior High School Teachers during the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Pramudita Brahmantya Aji , Aprillia Bandiyah Sri , Pangaribuan Porman , Ramdhani Mohamad , Adam Kharisma Bani
Published: July 2022

The community service program from Telkom University aims to improve the ability and insight of learning technology using Camtasia Studio at SMPN 1 Baleendah. The method used in community service is a form of training or workshops where the participants, in this case are teachers, are given training for a maximum of 3 hours, instructors in this case are from Telkom University. The stages carried out in this training are broadly as follows: The stages of making or recording material content, the editing or editing stages of material content and the stages of uploading learning material content. Participation by partners is in the form of providing space, infrastructure such as laptops or computers (computer laboratory recommendations), internet networks, and teachers’ resources to be given Camtasia Studio training. Based on the results of the initial survey it was found that 15% had experience in making interactive videos by using programs other than Camtasia studio, and as many as 85% of the teachers are inexperienced in making interactive videos because they only use learning media based on whatsapps, zoom and google classroom. After the training, there was an increase in the skill level of making interactive videos for all participants. As many as 75% of the teachers strongly agree regarding the suitability of the programs held with the aim of carrying out activities. Lecturers and students are stated to be more friendly, faster and responsive in helping during the practical activities of creating interactive video content using Camtasia studio.
Penguatan Produk Pangan Tradisional Serta Literasi Hukum Pada Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Sari Tunjung Mekar
Authors: Aryawan I Komang Budi Mas , Utami Putu Devi Yustisia , Hatiningsih Sayi
Published: July 2022

Kelompok Wanita Tani (KWT) Sari Tunjung Mekar yang terletak di Desa Cempaga Kecamatan Banjar Kabupaten Buleleng Provinsi Bali merupakan UMKM yang bergerak dibidang pangan tradisional dengan berbagai produk yang dihasilkan, seperti: (1) Jajanan Cakar Ayam, (2) Keripik Talas dan (3) Keripik Singkong. Permasalahan mitra adalah pemasaran produk terbatas area lokal, alat produksi kurang memadai dan belum memiliki Surat Izin Usaha Mikro dan Kecil. Metode pelaksanaan difokuskan ke tiga aspek prosedur kerja, yaitu: manajemen bidang pemasaran, manajemen bidang produksi dan manajemen bidang hukum. Masing – masing prosedur kerja terdiri dari perencanaan dimana dalam kegiatan perencanaan adanya sosialisasi kegiatan, koordinasi tim dan mitra, penentuan waktu kegiatan dan pengumpulan data terkait. Selanjutnya kegiatan inti dilakukan pelatihan dan pendampingan serta diakhiri dengan evaluasi kegiatan. Hasilnya, penguatan bidang pemasaran mitra melakukan pemasaran produk pangan tradisional menggunakan media pemasaran online dengan aplikasi e-commerce “Toko Pangan” sehingga radius pemasaran menjadi lebih luas yang berbanding lurus dengan peningkatan omset penjualan setelah dilaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian ini. Penguatan bidang produksi, mitra diberikan peralatan produksi yang lebih modern sehingga kapasitas produksi meningkat, dan literasi hukum yang diberikan mitra dapat memahami hukum tentang transaksi elektronik dan ijin usaha serta mitra memiliki Surat Izin Usaha Mikro dan Kecil sehingga mendapatkan kepastian hukum dan sarana pemberdayaan untuk pengembangan usaha.
Pengelolaan Sampah Berbasis Masyarakat sebagai Upaya Mewujudkan Kota Layak Huni di Kelurahan Bulusan Tembalang Semarang
Authors: Dewi Santy Paulla , Nurini Nurini , Dewi Diah Intan Kusumo , Wungo Grandy Lorenessa
Published: July 2022

The increasing of population number influences  waste generation so that it requires proper management to prevent the environmental problems. Waste management will determine the level of environment quality as well as the amenities. This is in accordance with the concept of a livable city, particularly  related to the provision of urban facilities. Hence, it is necessary to have an understanding of the concept of a livable city as a form of the government's commitment to improving the quality of the environment and society. The community service team is from the Laboratory of Urban Design and Development, Department of Urban and Regional Planning, Universitas Diponegoro that consist of four lecturers and two students disseminated the concept of a livable city in Bulusan Village through community-based waste management. This is done as an effort to reduce the volume of waste which requires an active role and community commitment. The purpose of this dissemination is to increase public understanding and ultimately realize the importance of playing a role in its implementation. The method used in this activity were identified potentions and problems on waste management, identified the community’s characteristics  and analyzed existing waste management, that further arranged the waste management strategies in term of liveable city. The data collection process is carried out through interviews and field observations. The output of this community service is a community-based waste management strategy within the framework of the livable city concept based on lessons learned from best practices and relevant theories through the involvement of students, boarding house owners, and the community in waste sorting, the role of government in bridging with garbage collectors.
Pelatihan Kecakapan Kolaborasi Digital bagi Guru-Guru IPA Sekolah Menengah di Jawa Tengah
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Luthfi , Astuti Dwi Setyo , Hariyatmi Hariyatmi , Prayitno Harun Joko , Anif Sofyan
Published: July 2022

Collaboration is one of the 21st-century skills that are important to be mastered by teachers or students in the school environment, especially in the scope of science learning (IPA). Science learning requires group and collaborative activities such as practicum in the laboratory for example. However, an outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic has affected nearly 363.1 million children and adolescents worldwide due to school closures that make group activities and collaboration challenging to do. The outbreak of the Covid-19 pandemic has affected nearly 363.1 million children and adolescents worldwide due to school closures. Many teachers are turning to online classes and transforming their learning into a digital environment. The ability of every science teacher in conducting digital-based learning in terms of collaboration is are not the same, because not all have been prepared for this before. In Indonesia, there are no minimum competency standards that must be mastered by teachers to conduct online learning, including the competence to collaborate digitally. Especially for science teachers, practicum and collaboration in the laboratory cannot be carried out. In fact, laboratory practicum plays a role in increasing scientific competence apart from the transfer of knowledge. Based on these problems, the GutasiPetal (Digital-Competence Literacy for Teacher) team held online training on Digital CompetenceCompetency, particularly in digital collaboration, to strengthen and map the digital collaboration digital competencies of science teachers in Central Java. , as well as improve skills to collaborate online for science learning in a digital environment. The method for the training through Zoom Conference, synchronous simulation, and asynchronous group assignment. Therefore, for evaluating the collaboration skill of the teachers, we assessed the assignment work and analyzed questionnaire results using RASCH Analysis.
صعود الدور الصيني في الشرق الاوسط وانعكاسه على الأمن الاقليمي
Authors: Rashed Mohanad A.
Published: July 2022

منذ مطلع القرن الحادي والعشرين، ازداد اهتمام جمهورية الصين الشعبية بالدور الخارجي القائم على ادوات اقتصادية بغية الوصول الى الفائدة القصوى للمصالح القومية الصينية، وترافق هذا الدور مع احتدام التنافس بين الدول الكبرى في اقاليم مختلفة كان نصيب منطقة الشرق الاوسط هو الاكبر في هذا التنافس. ترتبط الصين بمصالح وثيقة في منطقة الشرق الاوسط قائمة على الطاقة والأسواق، وازدادت هذه المصالح لتدخل المجالين السياسي والأمني مع المتغيرات الحاصلة في المنطقة، حتى وصل الأمر الى مراحل متقدمة في منافسة نفوذ القوى الكبرى التقليدية في المنطقة (الولايات المتحدة الأمريكية واوروبا). وفي العقد الأخير، ازداد حجم الانغماس الصيني في قضايا المنطقة، وهو ما بدأ يشكل تهديداً اقتصادياً واستراتيجياً لنفوذ القوى الكبرى التقليدية، ولما يمثله هذا التهديد من انعكاس مباشر على الأوضاع الأمنية في منطقة رخوة كالشرق الأوسط، يزداد الأهتمام ببحث الآثار المستقبلية المترتبة على هذا الصعود الصيني في جوانب الأمن والاقتصاد والسياسة.
TiO2/Au Nanomaterial for Photocatalytic Degradation of hormones
Authors: Kereković Irena , Grčić Ivana , Gajović Andreja
Published: July 2022

Photocatalyst based on TiO2 nanotubes doped with Au nanoparticles was prepared and characterised. Raman spectroscopy was used for the basic characterization of the nanostructures which confirmed the anatas crystal phase of TiO2 photocatalyst and presence of Au on the surface. The morphology of the surface on the nanoscale and chemical composition of the samples were examined with a field emission gun scanning electron microscopy (FEG-SEM) equipped with an energy dispersive spectroscopy (EDS) system with which the preparation of TiO2NT/Au was established. The photolytic and photocatalytic degradation of estrogenic hormone 17 β-Estradiol (E2) over a wide range of wavelengths of input radiation (300-1100 nm) indicate the ability of the newly synthesized catalyst to absorb radiation of the TiO2/Au Nanomaterial for Photocatalytic Degradation of hormones visible part of the spectrum and pronounced photocatalytic activity.
Analysis of current situation and attitudes on reorganization and optimization of staffing for efficient work processes management in health centers of Sarajevo Canton
Authors: Ališić Amra , Mulaosmanović Zineta , Hrustemović Dženana , Eminović Ernela , Šljivo Enisa , Ovčina Amer
Published: July 2022

Introduction: Healthcare reengineering is a powerful methodology of change that helps organizations rearrange priorities, provide cost-effective treatment, and increase the quality of patient care.Aim: To determine the attitudes and opinions of healthcare professionals according to the needs for reorganization processes, evaluation of the profession and responsibilities for performing more complex jobs and tasks. Material and methods: The study is theoretical and empirical. An exploratory method and a descriptive analytical method for research using a questionnaire instrument were used to collect secondary data. The study was conducted among 108 healthcare professionals who completed one of the studies at the Faculties of Health Studies in Bosnia and Herzegovina and who are employed in the Public Healthcare Centers of Sarajevo Canton and among 6 managers of regional Healthcare Centers in Sarajevo Canton. Two original author questionnaires created on the basis of practical experience were used as a study instrument. The study was conducted in the period from September 1st to November 30th, 2019.Results: Out of the total number, 87% of respondents believe that they are fully ready to take on new, more demanding tasks within their work, and 67% of them believe that they have enough education to perform more responsible jobs. In most cases, the heads of institutions expressed a positive attitude towards taking on greater obligations and responsibilities in the work process. Only 50% of the heads of institutions state that they have a strategic plan for reorganization and optimization of staff with a degree in healthcare.Conclusion: Healthcare professionals who have completed their studies at Faculties of Health Studies can competently perform more complex and responsible jobs and tasks in health centers with additional training, which is confirmed by their managers. It is necessary to adopt a Strategic Plan for the development, reorganization and optimization of health personnel at the level of primary healthcare, which would significantly improve the quality of work.
Stampel Flash Bagi UMKM Percetakan
Authors: Zuliyati Zuliyati , Triyanto Wiwit Agus
Published: July 2022

UMKM need to increase their productivity through technology upgrades, so that the production process becomes more effective and efficient. This community service partner is UMKM printing "Giga" with the aim of this service activity is to increase partner productivity through the application of technology, namely upgrading one of the products, namely wood stamps into flash stamps. The problems faced by partners are the low management of business management and the unpreparedness of resources in facing technological changes so that businesses are managed conventionally and traditionally. The method of this service activity is to use technology guidance, training on making flash samples and mentoring business management. The output of this activity is sample flash products, increased income, as well as national seminars and publications through scientific articles in the form of dedication proceedings or journals.
O projeto GATE do Arquivo Histórico da Pontifícia Universidade Gregoriana: considerações sobre o trabalho com documentos digitalizados em um ambiente online colaborativo
Authors: Vaz de Carvalho Carolina
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo levanta reflexões sobre iniciativas de digitalização de acervos documentais e disponibilização e tratamento dos mesmos em meio digital a partir do Projeto GATE e sua plataforma web, mantidos pelo Arquivo Histórico da Pontifícia Universidade Gregoriana. São ponderados benefícios, da perspectiva da instituição e de consulentes desses arquivos, bem como restrições e empecilhos frequentes em iniciativas dessa natureza. Projetos anteriores de tratamento digital dos acervos do dito arquivo são trazidas para evidenciar as escolhas e justificativas do projeto atual. A atividade de transcrição e edição colaborativa de documentos manuscritos no subprojeto Monumenta Kircheri é discutida por meio de questões, de ordem tecnológica e conceitual, suscitadas no trato com quatro cartas escritas por um missionário jesuíta no século XVII. O artigo se encerra com ponderações gerais sobre as peculiaridades do trato com documentos digitalizados e sobre possibilidades fomentadas por um modo intensamente colaborativo de trabalho online.
Paleográfico em manuscrito digitalizado do Projeto Resgate Barão do Rio Branco
Authors: Granja da Silva Oliveira Edivania , Dos Santos Júnior Carlos Fernando
Published: July 2022

Neste artigo propõe-se fazer um estudo paleográfico de um manuscrito digitalizado parte do Projeto Resgate Barão do Rio Branco, datado do início do século XIX, escrito pelo Governador da Paraíba ao Príncipe Regente em Portugal. Desse modo, apresentou-se o fac simile, a transcrição, a edição e a análise crítica, com base nos princípios e normas da disciplina Paleografia.  Buscamos também exercitar reflexões com base em estudos sobre os indígenas, as ambiguidades na legislação e na condução por agentes públicos para a “civilização” dos indígenas no Brasil. Portanto, o documento transcrito reafirmou as práticas políticas com vista à integração dos indígenas a fim de homogeneizar a população, no predomínio da população branca, com pensamento eurocêntrico. Igualmente para facilitar as invasões de terras e a produção econômica, rentáveis para o Estado Português. Por fim, o objetivo na transcrição do referido documento foi exercitar as normas e regras da Paleografia, como também melhor compreender os processos políticos e administrativos relacionados com os indígenas no fim do período colonização portuguesa no Brasil.
Entre os Fólios do Livro do Gado (XVIII-XIX): Descrição Paleográfica dos Punhos dos Senhores do Brejo
Authors: Santos Elaine Brandão , De Oliveira Lacerda Mariana Fagundes
Published: July 2022

Neste artigo, contempla-se a caracterização paleográfica dos punhos dos escreventes de um manuscrito de foro privado, o Livro do Gado do Brejo do Campo Seco, produzido por três gerações, de duas nacionalidades distintas, portuguesa e brasileira, do último quartel do século XVIII ao terceiro quartel do século XIX. Trata-se de um testemunho linguístico relevante para os estudos da reconstrução social e linguística do português brasileiro, em especial, para a história da penetração e difusão da escrita no interior da Bahia. Para além da caracterização gráfica, abordam-se, ainda, a edição fac-similar e semidiplomática do material, suas características extrínsecas e intrínsecas e análise das abreviaturas; a contextualização sócio-histórica do referido manuscrito e o estudo sociocultural dos escreventes. Utilizou-se, como aporte teórico para esta análise, Petrucci (2003), abarcando as questões destacadas pelo referido autor – qué?, cuándo?, donde?, como?, quién? e para qué? –, perguntas essenciais àqueles que se debruçam nos estudos de testemunhos escritos de uma determinada sociedade. Este trabalho colabora com duas das pautas de pesquisas do Projeto Nacional para a História do Português Brasileiro (PHPB), realizando as agendas de constituição de corpus diacrônico e o estudo sócio-histórico do documento.
Análise paleográfica e comentários ortográficos sobre a Carta do Ill.mo e Ex.mo Sñr Conde de Azambuja, ao de Val de Reys
Authors: Torres Mariane Soares
Published: July 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo tornar conhecido e comentar um manuscrito encontrado na Biblioteca Nacional do Rio de Janeiro, cópia que tem como título Carta do Ill.mo e Ex.mo Sñr Conde de Azambuja, ao de Val de Reys, datada do ano de 1751. O texto narra a viagem que a comitiva de Rolim de Moura, o Conde de Azambuja, fez do interior de São Paulo até a Vila do Cuiabá usando os rios do interior do Brasil para assumir o governo da recém-criada Capitania do Mato Grosso. Documento muito importante para a historiografia brasileira, foi editado diversas vezes ao longo dos séculos. O manuscrito analisado aqui se trata da terceira cópia encontrada no âmbito de uma pesquisa de mestrado que tem esse texto como peça central. Além de analisá-lo do ponto de vista paleográfico, também é feito comentário sobre aspectos ortográficos encontrados no manuscrito, o que demonstra o potencial que o documento apresenta não apenas para a historiografia brasileira, mas também para os estudos sobre a história da língua portuguesa.
A análise crítico-paleográfica em escritos de Caio Prado Jr
Authors: Caetano Maria Eugênia Duque
Published: July 2022

A paleografia é uma ciência essencial para a transcrição e análise de testemunhos manuscritos, seja com o objetivo de desvendar a leitura e traçar um padrão histórico de escrita ou embasada por uma perspectiva crítico-analítica. Junto a ela, temos as ciências afins da filologia, como a crítica textual e a diplomática, que, quando empregadas em conjunto, permitem uma aproximação maior ao texto, ao seu autor, e ao seu contexto de produção. Neste artigo, é apresentada uma proposta de aplicação de conhecimentos paleográficos à escrita de Caio Prado Júnior – usando como corpus o primeiro Diário Político produzido por ele, localizado no Arquivo do Instituto de Estudos Brasileiros (IEB), na Universidade de São Paulo, escrito entre novembro de 1935 e outubro de 1936. Trata-se de uma pesquisa em andamento que procura identificar e sistematizar particularidades da escrita de Caio Prado Jr em seus diários políticos e verificar como oferecem informações sobre o processo de escrita do autor e a história do manuscrito, para, eventualmente, ser possível traçar paralelos desse material com os escritos revistos e publicados pelo autor.
Escavar a camada paleográfica do texto: as letras como vestígios materiais em uma tradição textual
Authors: De Almeida Toledo Neto Sílvio
Published: July 2022

Estudar as escritas de uma dada tradição textual é um procedimento fundamental para o filólogo, porque as individualizações dos modelos de escrita realizados ao longo da tradição existente, nos testemunhos de um determinado texto, caracterizam um dos aspectos importantes do que chamamos de perfil filológico do texto. Examinar a escrita manuscrita no âmbito de uma filologia stricto sensu não é o mesmo que estudar a escrita como principal objeto de pesquisa, da forma que costuma ser feito no âmbito estritamente paleográfico, porque, para o filólogo, o centro de preocupação não é a escrita em si, mas sim um texto específico, sua escrita e sua história.
Edição semipaleográfica e fac-similar do Tratado de Haia (1641)
Authors: Procópio Eliabe , Hulsman (in memoriam) Lodewijk
Published: July 2022

Esta é a edição semipaleográfica e fac-similar do Tratado de Haia (1641), assinado entre Portugal e Holanda e conservado no Arquivo Municipal de Amsterdã. Essa edição apresenta ao público brasileiro uma versão manuscrita, inédita e integral do Tratado, visto que as que estão disponíveis são impressas e limitado apenas à articulação. Esse Tratado foi celebrado num momento crucial para a história de Portugal e faz referência direta ao Brasil, constituindo-se como uma importante peça para os estudos do Brasil colônia, especificamente a presença holandesa em solo nacional, e como um testemunho do português seiscentista e da redação tratadística sob o arbítrio papal.
Para uma paleografia linguística: aspetos históricos, práticos e normativos
Authors: Kemmler Rolf , Fontes Susana , Coelho Sónia
Published: July 2022

O presente artigo visa estabelecer uma ligação entre a atual subdisciplina da história, a paleografia, e as duas disciplinas linguísticas de cariz diacrónico, a linguística histórica e a historiografia linguística. Para tal, faz-se uma incursão às origens da paleografia, de modo a contextualizar o surgimento das normas coimbrãs do investigador português Avelino Jesus da Costa, que servirão como base da nossa proposta de uma transcrição linguístico-paleográfica, exemplificada a partir de uma página do texto manuscrito da Arte da Lingua de Cafre (ca. 1680) e da Grammatica da lingoagem Portuguesa (1536) de Fernão de Oliveira.
Análise do Processo Inquisitorial do negro Pedro João: um resultado do projeto Várias Mãos e Muitas Penas
Authors: De Souza Hosokawa Antonieta Buriti , Braz Cassiano Borowsky , Do Espírito Santo Cláudia Coimbra , Minervini Fabio Melo , Dos Santos João Guilherme Veloso Andrade , Santana Julia Freitas Pinto , Fontes Leonardo Augusto Silva , De Jesus Leonardo Coelho Marques , Magalhães Lívia Borges Souza , Xavier Lucia Furquim Werneck , Magalhães Rafael Marques Ferreira Barbosa , Pires Yuri Teixeira
Published: July 2022

O Arquivo Nacional da Torre do Tombo tem disponibilizado, virtualmente, o acesso aos documentos do período inquisitorial por ela custodiados. Esse movimento tem possibilitado a construção de diversos trabalhos, nas mais variadas áreas do conhecimento. O trabalho ora apresentado, gerado em função do exercício de pesquisa no âmbito da Paleografia Digital, desenvolvido pelo projeto Muitas mãos e várias penas¸ visa a apresentação de estudos realizados com o processo inquisitorial movido contra o negro Pedro João. O objetivo é noticiar a construção de modelos de leitura e transcrição automatizada em língua portuguesa e, ao mesmo tempo, analisar o documento à luz da História da Cultura Escrita e da própria História.
Nociones sobre Paleografía, esa ciencia autónoma que estudia la escritura… escrita no sólo sobre materia blanda
Authors: Zozaya-Montes Leonor
Published: July 2022

Texto de Popularização do Conhecimento.
"Ductus, la formation de l’alphabet moderne", de Jean Mallon
Authors: Pastore Stephanne Martini
Published: July 2022

Transcrição e Tradução do texto do filme "Ductus, la formation de l'alphabet moderne", de Jean Mallon.
DE RE DIPLOMATICA, I, 11, de Jean Mabillon: uma breve história da escrita
Authors: Julião Danilo Oliveira Nascimento
Published: July 2022

Transcrição e Tradução do texto "De re diplomatica", de Jean Mabillon.
Pengaruh Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Auditory Intellectually Repetition (AIR) Terhadap Kemampuan Pemahaman Konsep Matematika Ditinjau dari Kecerdasan Logika Matematik pada Peserta Didik
Authors: Naufal Qadri Syarif  , Ulfiani Rahman  , Fitriani Nur  , Suharti  , Andi Mattoliang Lisnasari
Published: July 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perbedaan : kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika yang menggunakan model pembelajaran auditory intellectually repetition (AIR) dan model pembelajaran konvensional dan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa ditinjau dari kecerdasan logika matematik serta pengaruh interaksi antara model pembelajaran Intellectually and Repetition (AIR) dan kecerdasan logika matematik terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika. Penelitian ini merupakan adalah quasi experiment dengan desain nonequivalent control group desain.  Siswa kelas VIII MTsN 1 Kota Makassar merupakan populasi penelitian ini. Penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan cara simple random sampling. Tes kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika dan angket kecerdasan logika matematik siswa merupakan instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial. Berdasarkan hasil analisis diperoleh  (1) terdapat perbedaan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika antara penerapan model pembelajaran Auditory Intellectually and Repetition (AIR) dengan model pembelajaran konvensional siswa kelas VIII MTsN 1 Kota Makassar (2) terdapat perbedaan kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika ditinjau dari kecerdasan logika matematik siswa kelas VIII MTsN 1 Kota Makassar (3) tidak terdapat pengaruh interaksi antara model pembelajaran Intellectually and Repetition (AIR) dan kecerdasan logika matematik terhadap kemampuan pemahaman konsep matematika siswa kelas VIII MTsN 1 Kota Makassar.
Analisis Lembar Kerja Peserta Didik (LKPD) Matematika Kelas X
Authors: Rayanti Novi , Nidya Nina Ichiana  , Rezkianti Hasan
Published: July 2022

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kualitas LKPD matematika di SMA Negeri 19 Bulukumba yang ditinjau dari syarat didaktik, syarat konstruksi, dan syarat teknis. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Adapun metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode angket berupa Checklist, kemudian datanya dianalisis secara Deskriptif-Kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kualitas LKPD matematika kelas X Semester I di SMA Negeri 19 Bulukumba berada pada kategori baik sebagai bahan ajar yang digunakan di sekolah tersebut. Adapun rincian kualitas dari LKPD matematika kelas X Semester I di SMA Negeri 19 Bulukumba yaitu; (1) Kualitas LKPD matematika kelas X semester I di SMA Negeri 19 Bulukumba ditinjau dari syarat didaktik diperoleh persentase ideal sebesar 74,06% dengan kategori baik, (2) Kualitas LKPD matematika kelas X semester I SMA Negeri 19 Bulukumba ditinjau dari syarat konstruksi diperoleh persentase ideal sebesar 76,08% dengan kategori tinggi. Sedangkan kualitas LKPD matematika kelas X semester I di SMA Negeri 19 Bulukumba ditinjau dari syarat teknis diperoleh persentase sebesar 72,95% dengan kategori cukup baik.
Clinical Characteristics of Invasively Ventilated Covid-19 Patients: An Overview of Clinical Experience in Pauls Stradiņš Clinical University Hospital, Rīga, Latvia
Authors: Zviedre Paula , Smirnova Darja , Klēšmite Anna , Žuka Elīna , Romanovska Elīna , Freijs Ģirts , Sabeļņikovs Oļegs
Published: July 2022

This retrospective single-centre study was conducted in an intensive care unit (ICU) in Pauls Stradiņš Clinical University Hospital (Rīga, Latvia) between 1 October 2020 and 30 April 2021. The aim was to assess the baseline clinical characteristics and their association with outcome for critically ill coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients admitted to the ICU and requiring invasive mechanical ventilation (IMV). Demographic, clinical, laboratory, length-of-stay and mortality data were collected from medical records. In total, 66 critically ill patients admitted to the ICU were enrolled in this study. 77% were male, and the median age was 65.5 [57.0–70.8] years. Comorbidi-ties included obesity (67.2%), cardiovascular disease (63.6%) and type II diabetes (38.1%). Prone positioning was performed in most cases (68.2%) and one-third (34.8%) of patients required renal replacement therapy during their stay in the ICU. The median time to intubation after hospitalisation was eight [3.3–10.0] days. The median length-of-stay in the ICU was 12 [6.0–18.5] days and the overall mortality among all invasively ventilated patients in the ICU was 86%. In survivors, the duration of time between the onset of symptoms and hospitalisation, and time between the onset of symptoms and intubation, were found to be shorter than in non-survivors.
Changes in Cerebral Oximetry in Patients Undergoing Shoulder Replacement Surgery
Authors: Mackēvičs Dāvis , Golubovska Iveta , Radziņš Mārcis , Vugulis Aigars , Vugulis Rihards , Leibuss Roberts , Miščuks Aleksejs
Published: July 2022

Degenerative joint diseases affect the elderly population, and advanced orthopaedic surgery offers novel solutions. The semi-sitting position is used during shoulder replacement surgery. There have been reports of transient and permanent neurological damage following surgery. We aimed to determine cerebral desaturation events (CDEs) during shoulder replacement surgery under general anaesthesia. This prospective, observational study was conducted at the Hospital of Traumatology and Orthopaedics. A cohort of 24 patients received combined plexus brachialis block and endotracheal anaesthesia. Their cerebral regional oxygen saturation index (rSO2) and mean arterial blood pressure (MAP) were recorded and compared in predefined intervals: before induction, post-induction, after getting in a sitting position, after cementing, and after extubation. Hypotension was defined as the occurrence of any of the following: either a > 30% decline in MAP from the baseline or a MAP < 65 mmHg. CDEs were defined as a 20% reduction in frontal lobe oxygenation. Calculations were made using SPSS software (Version 14.0.2, SPSS Inc.). There was a significant correlation between MAP and rSO2 after positioning, between MAP after intubation and rSO2., and between MAP before intubation and rSO2 at the end of surgery. One in three patients who experienced hypotension also experienced a CDE. rSO2 fluctuations correlated with MAP.
ECOTOURISM, A RESILIENT SOLUTION IN THE CONTEXT OF THE
COVID19 PANDEMIC?
Authors: Hornoiu Remus-Ion , Popescu Delia , Militaru Ionuț-Andrei , Raducanu Silvia-Florina
Published: July 2022

This research examined the intention of Romanian tourists to travel nationwide in natural areas based on an
extended TPB (Theory Perceived Behavior) model, in the context of the COVID-19 pandemic. Thus, the premise
was that people would prefer less risky experiences and would see ecotourism in protected areas as a form of
resilient tourism that reduces the threat of infection with the SARS-COV-2 virus or its mutations. This study tested
a conceptual model that showed that this intention was influenced by the three variables of the TPB model -
attitude, subjective norms and perceived behavioral control, complemented by other variables such as the feeling
of security offered to tourists by natural areas in the context of the Covid-19 pandemic, the motivations of tourists
that involve ecotourism in nature and cultural activities in Romanian natural areas, personal values in travel in
Romanian natural areas, civic attitude to support national tourism. The proposed research model incorporated
the construct of the feeling of security offered to tourists by Romanian natural areas as a result of the Covid-19
crisis, as a mediator between the attitude of traveling at national level and the motivations of tourists involved in
ecotourism in nature and cultural in the Romanian natural areas. In this context, the proposed model explains a
substantial proportion of the total variance of the intent-dependent variable in this study. In the long run, the
promotion of ecotourism, as a resilient form of tourism, in a pandemic context, could reduce the risk of spreading
the virus and contribute to supporting Romanian Eco destination so that national tourism recovers from the
economic crisis caused by the COVID pandemic 19.
EDUCATIONAL TOURISM AND LOCAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Suciu Marta-Christina , Savastano Marco , Stativă Gheorghe-Alexandru , Gorelova Irina
Published: July 2022

Educational tourism is a new branch of tourism, which has experienced a significant increase in recent times, due
to the important benefits it brings to the local communities. Universities and other educational specialized
institutions may highly contribute, support and encourage local development through educational tourism.
Students who benefit from studying abroad can be considered as symbolic educational tourists, and their stay is
considered to have a high potential to generate benefits. The host university may facilitate the development of
better relationships between tourists and local communities in order to contribute to the development of the local
economy in a sustainable and resilient way. Education tourism has to be taken into account by all educational
institutions due to the different learning opportunities that might be better exploited. This paper focuses on some
indicators considered to be relevant for educational tourism.
STATISTICAL TRENDS OF THE TOURISM INDUSTRY
IN CALARASI COUNTY, ROMANIA
Authors: Mirea Cosmin Nicolae
Published: July 2022

Tourist establishments are indispensable elements of touristic activity, in the sense that the tourism potential of a
destination cannot be capitalized without the existence of accommodation, food, transport and leisure
establishments, but also of travel agencies. Calarasi County has all the tourism establishments mentioned above,
and their dynamics are different, presenting different growth rates. The purpose of this work is to carry out a
statistical analysis of the aforementioned tourist establishments in order to find out whether they tend to increase
or decrease their number in the future. In the case of Calarasi County, besides the transport establishments, the
other tourism establishments analyzed show a tendency to increase from a numerical point of view, a fact
demonstrated by the adjustment of the data series. For the processing of the data, average indicators, indicators
of the central trend were used, and for the adjustment of the data, the method of the average increase was used.
TWO NEW SPECIES OF DIOSPYROS (EBENACEAE) FROM NEW GUINEA
Authors: Puglisi C. , Jimbo Tiberius , Hagwood Austin
Published: July 2022

The genus Diospyros (Ebenaceae) is highly diverse throughout Malesia, and New Guinea is thought to host c.46  species. Here we present a taxonomic treatment of a group of vegetatively similar species from the region, characterised by the large, chartaceous leaves that develop a peculiarly dark colour when dried. As a result of examination of herbarium collections, we describe two species new to science, Diospyros multimaculata and D. tehno; we exclude the presence of D. rostrata from New Guinea; and we provide a key to these and the three other species with a similar habit, namely, D. janowskyi, D. fusicarpa and D. pulchra.
Educação e ativismo climático
Authors: Malafaia Carla , Fernandes-Jesus Maria , Luhtakallio Eeva
Published: July 2022

Young people around the world have become mobilized by the urgency to tackle the climate crisis. Increasingly gaining momentum, youth activist movements have been calling everyone’s attention to governmental inaction regarding the climate crisis and to the shortcomings of institutional political agreements (European Youth Forum, 2019). While for some parts of the general public (mostly in the Global-North, which has been less affected by) the consequences of climate change may still seem a somewhat distant, abstract and dystopian phenomenon, as they become more widely felt, the harder it will be to reverse the problem (Giddens, 2009). Faced with the paradox of having a problem that may seem ‘not quite severe enough’ while aiming at triggering generalized motivation for individual and collective change, young generations have been defying ‘adultist biases’ and mobilizing among themselves in new ways and dimensions.
Children’s climate change meaning-making through photovoice
Authors: Lam Stephanie , Trott Carlie D.
Published: July 2022

Most studies of children and climate change focus on instilling literacy (a ‘top-down’ process), positioning children as passive recipients of climate change knowledge rather than active agents in shaping their lived realities. Photovoice, a form of participatory action research, can help explore how children make sense of climate change, while inviting their critical reflection, arts-based expression, and action (a ‘bottom-up’ process). By qualitatively examining children’s photovoice discussions from a fifteen-week after-school program, the present study explores how children made connections between their own lives and climate change through photovoice. Participants were 55 children (ages 10 to 12) who participated in Science, Camera, Action!, a program consisting of hands-on educational activities, photovoice process, and youth-led action across three neighboring cities in the U.S. Data consisted of nine audio-recorded photovoice discussions analyzed using thematic analysis. Findings suggest that photovoice helped children to learn about, care about, and take action on climate change. Moreover, these processes were interdependent and fueled by children’s enjoyment of the program and children’s engagement in collective meaning-making during group-based photovoice discussions. As climate change intensifies, photovoice can be an important pedagogical approach and enjoyable experience for children that simultaneously facilitates their learning, affective engagement, and agentic action.
 
Recebido: 3/2/2022
Aceite:  2/7/2022
Impact of simulation training for teamwork and communication intervention on patient safety in the emergency department
Authors: Al-Shareef Ali , Al-Jabarti Azzah , Ramadan Majed , Darweish Aida , Shirah Bader
Published: July 2022

Background: The emergency department (ED) is the hospital division that is most vulnerable to poor communication and teamwork-based medical errors that affect patient safety. One approach to prevent medical errors is by training and assessing healthcare workers using simulation-based (SB) teamwork and communication training. This study aimed to explore the extent to which SB training could improve teamwork and communication and reduce preventable medical errors in the ED.
Method: The study was conducted at the Ministry of National Guard Health Affairs, a tertiary care center with a 39-bed ED, in Saudi Arabia. A total of 123 ED healthcare staff participated in the study. This study adopted a single-subject experimental design with the intervention of simulation training in ED cases. The methodology focused on three domains: 1) patient safety in the ED, 2) inter-professional and multidisciplinary simulation team training, and 3) team dynamic enhancement use. Staff perceptions regarding teamwork and communication pre-and post-intervention and the relationship between changes in their perception of performance in the ED and patient outcomes. The chi-square test was used for univariate analysis, and a generalized linear regression model was adjusted for demographics in multivariate analysis.
Results: Staff perceptions were collected from all multidisciplinary team members before and after simulation training. The data revealed a significant improvement in overall staff perceptions toward teamwork and communication (8% to 34%, p-value = 0.001).
Conclusion: SB communication and teamwork training in the ED resulted in a sustained and measurable improvement in ED staff perceptions toward teamwork and communication. The results suggest that simulation sessions may improve staff perceptions and multidisciplinary team communication during critical situations in the ED.
Diversity of the Heteroptera (Insecta: Hemiptera) aquatic and semi-aquatic assemblage of the Río Grande basin (Jujuy-Argentina) in an altitudinal and temporal gradient
Authors: GOMEZ Graciela C. , CONTRERAS Eugenia F. , TORREJON Silvia E.
Published: July 2022

The objective of this work was to realize a preliminary stydy the diversity, composition and structure of the aquatic and semiaquatic Heteroptera assemblage of Río Grande basin (Jujuy, Argentina) along a temporal and spatial gradient. For the first time, a list of the taxa inhabiting the area is presented, which includes 11 genera belonging to eight families. The sites corresponding to the lower basin exhibited higher diversity, and the genus Rhagovelia was the most abundant in both hydrological seasons. In contrast, the upper basin exhibited a low diversity, and its assemblage was dominated by Ectemnostega, both in the wet and dry season. Significant differences in the diversity of aquatic and semiaquatic bugs at the temporal level were not found in this basin.
Calliphora vicina (Diptera: Calliphoridae): Growth rates, body length differences, and implications for the minimum post-mortem interval estimation
Authors: SALANITRO Lucila B. , MASSACCESI Anabella C. , URBISAGLIA Santiago , PERÍA Mara E. , CENTENO Néstor D. , CHIRINO Mónica G.
Published: July 2022

Calliphora vicina Robineau-Desvoidy is a primary colonizing species of decomposing bodies, being predominant in the cold seasons in Buenos Aires province, Argentina. The minimum post-mortem interval (PMImin) was estimated using growth and larval length parameters as the accurate entomological evidence of the elapsed time since death. Specimens were reared at 12, 14, 16, and 18 °C, and the larval and pupal growth rates were determined. Differences in the developmental times were registered (43.2 days at 12 °C, 34.3 days at 14 °C, 29.1 days at 16 °C, and 24.3 days at 18 °C), with the lifespan shortened at higher temperatures, without changing the larval length range (~1.5–18.0 mm). Temperature also influenced the survival and size of emerged adults; the highest percentage of survival registered at 14 (29.73%) and 16 °C (38.65%), and more mortality in extreme temperatures (19.00% at 12 °C and 12.61% at 18 °C). Adults reared at 12 °C were the largest of all, females were longer than males, and body size showed an inverse relationship with survival. These results allowed the PMI estimation based on data from local populations instead of consulting papers based on other regions.
Primer registro de Eupteryx decemnotata (Cicadellidae: Typhlocybinae) en la Argentina
Authors: de BORBÓN Carlos M. , CATALANO María I. , D’INNOCENZO Sandra H.
Published: July 2022

Eupteryx decemnotata (Rey) is an oligophagous species of potential economic importance. It is native to Mediterranean region. Then, it spread throughout most of Europe and reached North America. In this work it is recorded for the first time in Argentina. Distinctive characters of the species are mentioned and illustrated.