bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
AN ANALYSIS OF GOVERNMENT BONDS YIELD CONCERNING SELECTED MATURITY PATTERNS
Authors: G M Mamatha , Bheemanagouda Bheemanagouda
Published: May 2024

Government bonds play a crucial role in financial markets, serving as a primary instrument for governments to raise
capital. The maturity pattern of government bonds, categorized based on their duration until maturity, is an essential
aspect that influences investment decisions and market dynamics.Understanding the performance of government bond
yield with different maturity durations is vital for investors to assess risk,predict market trends,and optimize investment
portfolios.This study investigates government bond yields across various maturity pattern (3-year,5-year,and 10-year)
and conducts comparative analyses among bond yields of selected BRICS countries. Our findings suggest stability in
bond yields across maturity periods,offering governments a predictable financing environment for debt management
and fiscal planning. For investors, the uniformity in yields implies a minimal impact on potential retunes based on
maturity choice, allowing for diversified portfolio strategies. Comparative analyses reveal distinct yield (10-year,
maturity pattern only) performance among BRICS countries, providing valuable insights for policy decisions and
investment strategies. The analysis focuses on understanding the trends, variability, and growth rates of government
bonds with different maturity duration and selected BRICS countries. Various statistical measures are employed to
assess the yield performance of these bonds,providing insights into their stability and potential for investment.
SCAR ENDOMETRIOSIS-A RISING ENTITY IN GYNAECOLOGY: CASE SERIES AND REVIEW LITERATURE
Authors: Kumar Abhinandan , Prasad Shweta , Zehra Samreen
Published: May 2024

The presence of endometrial tissue outside the cavity of uterus which is fuctional is described as Endometriosis.
Endometriosis over previous scar due to gynaecological and obstetrical surgeries is rare and due to nonspecific
symptoms, its diagnosis is difficult. It can present with dysmenorrhoea, chronic pelvic pain, dyspareunia or mass in the
abdominal incision during menses. Here we report three cases which were managed by different modalities. First case
was of scar endometriosis over previous pfannensteil LSCS scar site whose diagnosis was confirmed by USG guided
FNAC. Patient was managed on oral Progesterone till she conceived 1 year later when wide excision of the mass was
done during LSCS. Second case was managed surgically and third case was managed medically. The literature review of
published literature of management of Scar endometriosis is also presented. Most of the cases were managed surgically
with only one case managed medically
Hikikomori italiani durante l’emergenza Covid-19: fra ridefinizione del sé e protagonismo in ambiente digitale
Authors: Masullo Giuseppe
Published: May 2024

Hikikomori youngsters engage in a voluntary and conscious withdrawal from all social relationships via physical presence or direct interaction with a negative impact on school performance, relational abilities, self-esteem, and perceived self-efficacy. This research explores the psychological, social, and imaginary reactions of Italian hikikomori youngsters to the measures to contain the spread of the Covid-19 during the generalized lockdown and the subsequent period (of the introduction of the regional colour system for restrictions). The results show a detachment from conceptual overlaps between their condition and the lived experience of people during home confinement under the COVID-19 containment regulations. The research also allows to identify some behavioural profiles that, in a pandemic context, make it possible not only to frame typical modes of being hikikomori in a digital environment, but also to review part of the literature on the individual and social motivations at the origin of this phenomenon and to highlight some peculiarities of the Italian case. In the concluding part, considering the dimensions identified, a typology is also proposed tracing four ways of being hikikomori in the digital environment.
Straniamento e senso comune. Pratiche di conoscenza tra automatismi percettivi, autoriflessione e processi trasformativi
Authors: Garritano Daniele
Published: May 2024

This paper deals with the sociological concept of common-sense in a strict relationship with the literary concept of estrangement. The first part makes a transdisciplinary comparison between Alfred Schütz’s approach to «common-sense» and Viktor Šklovskij’s notion of «estrangement», noticing an impressive series of similarities in the way in which the Austrian sociologist and the Russian literary theorist dealt with perceptive automatisms and linguistic routines of everyday life. As social agents and as subjects of knowledge, we need the taken-for-granted of common-sense as a set of orientation tools in our lifeworld. On the other hand, the distancing effect of estrangement impacts on common-sense’s transformational processes as well as on cognitive purposes related to the intellectual practices of arts and sciences. The second part evaluates the consequences of this ambivalent relationship in the making of knowledge processes and scientific researches, focusing on cultural practices of linguistic recognition from a sociological perspective. The final sections include a critical reading of Carlo Ginzburg’s Making Things Strange and Norbert Elias’ Involving and Detachment, with the purpose of pointing out the methodological importance of reflexivity and its transformative potentialities for social knowledge as a potential use of estrangement.
Il lavoro da remoto alla prova dell’emergenza. Implicazioni sociali e organizzative
Authors: Bertolini Sonia , Fullin Giovanna , Goglio Valentina , Pacetti Valentina , Tosi Simone , Vercelli Marinella
Published: May 2024

Remote work entered the lives of many workers since the first months of 2020, when the pandemic spread around the world. The use of remote work then gave rise to what has been defined as "a great social experiment". In the situation of general uncertainty that the pandemic has produced, the usual work regulation and negotiation processes in the workplace have been suspended and replaced by quick and one-sided decisions. The article, on the one hand, explores the modes and times with which organizational transformations have been absorbed by organizations and workers; on the other hand, it investigates the reactions of workers to the messages sent by their companies about the urgent reorganization imposed by the spread of pandemic. While government-level measures were often fragmented and difficult to understand, companies have often been providing a “filter to uncertainty”, through the reorganization of work and the introduction of rules for health safety. In our opinion this is the key to explain the rapidity of the adaptation observed in the transition and its substantial acceptance by the employees, who tended to give up not only conflict, but even “voice” strategies. The metaphor of war and of the presence of a common enemy, combined with the desire to feel useful, have pushed workers to do everything possible to enhance their contribution, including self-training and voluntary working overtime.
Scarlett Salman, Aux bons soins du capitalisme. Le coaching en entreprise
Authors: Maestripieri Lara
Published: May 2024

No abstract
«Non siamo prostitute!». I modelli di assistenza sessuale per le persone con disabilità in Italia e in Spagna, tra dirty work e professioni emergenti
Authors: Popolla Mariella , Scudieri Laura
Published: May 2024

The aim of this article is to investigate and deepen the characteristics of sexual assistance as an «emerging profession» and the meanings attributed by those who practice it and see a professional identity in it. In particular, we set out to identify the models that are being articulated in Italy and Spain, in the direction of contributing to the overall debate on «professions on the margins». Guiding our analysis will especially be the conceptual categories of dirty work and body work as well as of emotional work. For this purpose we will mainly use, for the Spanish case, qualitative interviews with sexual assistants, field notes and the analysis of the main online platform for matching demand and supply of sexual assistance services in the city of Madrid. For the Italian case, on the other hand, the analysis will be documentary, based on textual and video materials (also in the latter case it is interviews with sexual assistants) collected on YouTube and on the website of the only association dealing with sexual assistance in our country.
Il Capitale Morale. L’inclusività nelle organizzazioni tra incentivi economici e resistenze culturali
Authors: Pinna Pintor Stella , Ventura Raffaele Alberto
Published: May 2024

The sociological and cultural changes sweeping today’s societies are driving profound change in organizations. The increasing focus on inclusion and equality is encouraging organizations to develop programs for more effective diversity management. The purpose of this paper is to provide a comprehensive overview of the topic, focusing on the various actors involved in the inclusion economy, the constraints and incentives for implementing diversity management policies, and finally, the main criticisms of inclusion policies, focusing on those that decry the risks of essentializing identities and overlooking certain forms of exclusion, such as class. By engaging with recent sociological and managerial literature, we aim to draw attention to the ways in which multifactorial matrices of subordination – where economic, symbolic, and “moral” capital differences come into play alongside cultural and gender differences – determine actors’ strategies of compromise, identity negotiation, or, alternatively, resistance (backlash).
Un volto che non ci somiglia. Piante e alterità nel progetto di paesaggio
Authors: Melli Stefano
Published: May 2024

We attribute to plants roles and capabilities from which we take inspiration to improve various aspects of the human condition, especially in landscape design. At the same time, we consider the plant world a distant, wild, sometimes frightening ‘elsewhere’. This dual sentiment underlies the belief that a marked divide exists between plants and people, nature and humans. It is a separation that many feel limits our understanding of the system of which we are a part. Through the investigation of unusual cultural experiences, such as that of pre-Aristotelian Greece or pre-Westernised Japan, during which plants had a different recognisability, contemporary landscape architecture can draw stimuli and suggestions to orient cultural imaginaries that can reabsorb the distance.
Out of the Blue
Authors: De Rose Pio
Published: May 2024

The contribution describes the photographic project Out of the Blue, carried out by Pio De Rose between 2017 and 2018 along the Anita Garibaldi promenade, Nervi (Genoa).
The Poetics of Remediation. Progetti e storie di rinascita alla dodicesima Biennale Internazionale di Paesaggio di Barcellona.
Authors: Angelillo Carmen
Published: May 2024

News
L’apporto vitale delle comunità vegetali al progetto di paesaggio
Authors: Mazzino Francesca , Cortesi Isotta
Published: May 2024

La ricerca intrapresa con Terrae incognitae. Comunità vegetali per il progetto di paesaggio ha restituito questa raccolta di saggi utili per approfondire gli studi in territori ancora parzialmente inesplorati, avverando le attese da noi espresse sulle capacità di adattamento, relazione e trasformazione che le comunità vegetali ci offrono come modello dal quale il progetto di paesaggio può oggi, non solo attingere, ma concretamente trovare nuove e solide fondamenta.
Development of an integral approach in the methodology of scientific research and social practice
Authors: Ilganayeva Valentyna
Published: May 2024

The article discusses theoretical and methodological aspects of the integral approach. It is noted that today the prerequisites for additional methodological reflection have already developed. The relevance of the topic is related to the need to understand the changes that occur in the conceptual field of integration as a process and state when achieving the integrity of structural formations and systems, in particular social ones. The main composition of the field of the concept of "integration" is noted, which is not limited to nominative aspects, but needs to be expanded at the expense of system, communicative, procedural, and spatial parameters.
Integration is considered not as development, but as a functional mechanism in the process of system development, the composition and functioning of which depends on the level of interaction in the system. It is shown that integration proceeds gradually, as the potential for combining elements in any system accumulates. It is proved that the potential of integration is provided by the development of the entire cumulative availability of its qualitative and quantitative integration parameters, in particular in the social system and its subsystems. The importance of developing an integral methodology for the formation of integral social thinking and consciousness is noted.
It is proposed to include the theory and practice of an integral approach to the education and training of specialists (teachers, managers, scientists), as well as to use the provisions of the theory and practice of an integral worldview for a wide audience.
Ten years of ideological anniversary and its reflections іn the periodicals of the USSR in the 1970s
Authors: Doiar Larysa
Published: May 2024

The presented article was prepared as part of the research project of the Book Chamber of Ukraine, which is planned for implementation in the current year of 2023. In accordance with the formulated task — to establish the thematic and content priorities of printed publications of Ukraine in the 1970s — the author identified the raised problem as one that corresponds to the search parameter of the specified research project. This conclusion was made on the basis of a careful review of chamber and fund storage catalogs, namely: the annual catalog of 1970—1979, the alphabetical catalog within the boxes of ministries and departments of the Ukrainian SSR, the publishing catalog within the limits of metropolitan and regional publishing houses, the journal catalog of the corresponding fund storage of the State Printing Archive. Formulating the purpose of the presented article, the author proceeded from an implicative judgment about the obvious connection between the loudest ideological Soviet anniversaries of the 1970s (the 100th anniversary of the birth of V. Lenin (1970), the 50th anniversary of the formation of the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic (1972), the 60th anniversary of the victory of the Great October Socialist Revolution on the territory of the former Russian Empire (1977)) and the development of the national culture of the Ukrainian people at that time. In the context of the controversial discussion, the discourse regarding the predominant bilingualism of Ukrainians brought up by the Soviet authorities also got into the context. The primary source base for the writing of the presented article was the periodical press of the Ministry of Culture of the Ukrainian SSR, in particular, the journal "Socialist Culture" aimed at various sections of the republic's population, which in the period under study positioned itself as "a mass public and political monthly of the theory and practice of cultural construction." The concluding statement of the article is the statement about the development of Ukrainian Soviet culture in the paradigm of a harmonious combination between the socialist content and the national form of all manifestations of the cultural life of the Ukrainian SSR.
Printed publications of Ukraine 1919: campaign and propagandist segment
Authors: Doiar Larysa
Published: May 2024

The presented article continues the historical and bibliographic studies of the author, carried out in recent years. This investigation is dedicated to the analysis of printed publications of Ukraine in 1919. The subject of the research was a variety of (books, magazines, printed and pictorial publications) publications of an agitational and propaganda nature. Considering the events in Ukraine in 1917—1921 as a struggle between three irreconcilable forces — the Bolsheviks, the White Guards and representatives of the Ukrainian national government, the author singled out their propaganda and propaganda publications. Considering the number of Soviet printed editions of 1919 preserved in the funds of the Book Chamber of Ukraine, this article includes only national-Ukrainian and White Guard editions of the specified content. A certain exception is the political memoirs of 1919 elaborated by the author, which, despite their nationally conscious authorship, place of publication and clear purpose, are full of controversial judgments of contradictory and even revealing content, which means that in a certain campaigning and propaganda sense they balance between several contemporaneous centers of struggle for power. Among the publications studied by the author, it was the memoirs that most rigidly demarcated the nationally-conscious forces of the Ukrainian liberation struggle of the specified period. The presented research is written in accordance with the requirements of modern methodology, is based on the principles of historicism, comprehensiveness and objectivity, applies general scientific (description, analysis, synthesis, generalization, classification) and special (periodization, historical-comparative, content analysis) methods of scientific research. The scientific novelty of the presented work is proven by the fact that a significant amount of materials of the State Print Archive (especially printed and pictorial editions) on the subject in question and the lack of comprehensive research that would summarize the propaganda and propaganda publications of 1919 preserved in the Book Chamber of Ukraine have not been processed.
Information system for checking the nomenclature of cases
Authors: Havryliuk Myroslav , Dumyn Iryna
Published: May 2024

The article examines the specifics of checking the nomenclature of cases, which is a mandatory document for every institution (organization), which specifies the storage terms of all cases that form in the records of this institution (organization).
It was emphasized that currently the process of checking the nomenclature of cases is carried out manually and this process is extremely inefficient, because it involves significant expenditure of time and human resources. Due to the fact that the problem is highly specialized, the appropriate software for its solution has not been developed, and therefore, the automation of checking the nomenclature of cases is an urgent task.
Tasks accompanying the process of developing an information system for checking the nomenclature of cases are defined. The basic principles of the information system proposed by the authors of the article are described.
It was concluded that the task of implementing the program in the work of the State Archiv is relevant and expedient, as it significantly affects the efficiency of the process of checking the nomenclature of cases and allows saving time and human resources.
Military periodicals of independent Ukraine: milestones of history and current state
Authors: Doiar Larysa
Published: May 2024

The presented article was prepared in the framework of the organization of the regular exhibition, which has recently turned into a traditional scientific and educational event, which is held on the basis of the Book Chamber of Ukraine. In the absence of a public exhibition department in the institution, a lack of exhibition space and inventory for the demonstration of such studios, a kind of compensator in this activity was the conduct of thorough scientific research. In preparation for the celebration of the Day of Defenders of Ukraine (October 1) and the Day of the Armed Forces of Ukraine (December 6), the author processed the military periodicals of the times of independent Ukraine available in the funds of the State Printing Archive. Relying on the principles of scientific methodology (objectivity, comprehensiveness, historicism), applying general (comparison, generalization) and special (chronological, retrospective. method of content analysis) research methods, the author conducted a historical review of the process of formation and development of domestic military periodicals and detailed focused on the current state of this segment of press printing in Ukraine. On the basis of the conducted research, statistical data were obtained, agreed upon by origin (the founder of printing), purpose, types and frequency of publication of printed products, and conclusive statements based on the key features of military periodicals of the era of independent Ukraine. The priority place in the Ukrainian military press belongs to scientific publications, such as: scientific-theoretical, scientific-practical, scientific-production journals, the vast majority of which are specialized scientific journals indexed in several international scientific databases.
Improving the qualifications of librarians as a priority direction of scientific and methodical work in the VNLU in the conditions of social challenges
Authors: Klymenko Oksana , Sokur Olena
Published: May 2024

The purpose of the article is toprove the feasibility of establishing a fundamentally new system of improving the qualifications of library personnel on the basis of the V. I. Vernadskyi National Library of Ukraine. The advantages of implementing virtual education amongo the forms of education are argued, the value of distance training in conditions of social up heavals is proven.
The implementation of a fundamentally new system of improving the qualifications of librarians as a leading direction of scientific and methodological work on the basis of the V. I. Vernadskyi National Library of Ukraine — the leading scientific and in formation center of the state, the main coordinator of the network of libraries of scientific institutions of the National Academy of Sciences of Ukrain e isan urgent need today. The preparation and implementation of internship programs, certified courses and online training, which will be developed by leadings cientists and practitioners of the library industry in close cooperation with teachers of specialized institutions of higher education, will positively affect the transformation of the library business in Ukraine, taking in to account the requirements of the global library community. Implementation of a single onli needucational platform, which integrates educational resources (online consultations, video conferences, onlin electures, webinars, direct communication of specialists from different countries), is an importanttask of the Ukrainian library sector, because all this has already been implemented and functions in leading countries the world. Virtual educationis a promising form in today's digital world, because the value of virtual learning is reflected in the advantages it gives to the modern worker.
Medullary Thyroid Carcinoma
Authors: Hassani Mariam Ameziane , Mariam Alami , Oumaima Masfioui , Bouhlala Anouar , Amine Mohamed Noureddine El Alami El
Published: May 2024

Medullary thyroid carcinoma is a rare malignant tumor of the thyroid. An early diagnosis is associated with a better prognosis. Calcitonin is the cornerstone of diagnosis. In this study, we will discuss the clinical and evolutionary characteristics of this condition through a retrospective study of thirty-three patients over a period of seven years between January 2013 and December 2019. Our study includes 33 patients, comprising 12 men and 21 women with a sex ratio of 0.57. The average age of our patients is 45 years. A family history of similar cases was present in six patients (18%). As for the circumstances of discovery in our study, all our patients consulted for a cervical swelling (100%). Seven patients (20%) presented with signs suggestive of malignancy (dysphonia), and fourteen patients (40%) had lymphadenopathy at the time of diagnosis. Calcitonin levels were measured preoperatively in eighteen patients with a very high recurrence rate (60%). Cervical lymph node metastases were present in 40% of cases (fourteen patients). Total thyroidectomy was performed in all patients in our series. It was performed initially in 70% of cases. For patients who initially underwent partial thyroidectomy, we performed totalization regarding the other thyroid lobe. Lymph node dissection was performed in 60% of cases. Radiotherapy was indicated for all patients in our series except for the two patients with normal postoperative calcitonin levels. Close surveillance was the therapeutic choice for these patients. MTC remains a relatively rare tumor. It mainly affects young adults and mainly manifests as an isolated thyroid nodule. It is a lymphophilic tumor, and lymph node involvement is very early. Calcitonin is the basis of preoperative diagnosis. It guides the stage of the disease, helps to guide surgery, constitutes a key element of follow-up, and is considered an important prognostic factor for survival. Despite advances in targeted therapy, complete surgical resection rem
Femoral Head Fractures: Conservative or Surgical Treatment? About 2 Cases
Authors: Madani Dr. Hamza , Omar Mohamed Aoulad , Benali Hicham Ait , Shimi Mohammed
Published: May 2024

Femoral head fractures are uncommon and invariably occur alongside hip dislocation. High-energy trauma is the sole cause, and diagnosis can be missed using only standard pelvic radiographs (anterior-posterior, lateral, ¾ alar and obturator views), a CT scan is often recommended for a precise diagnosis. Treating dislocated hips with femoral head parcelar fractures is challenging. This difficulty arises from selecting both the surgical approach and the management of the fracture fragments. Additionally, the risk of osteonecrosis and osteoarthritis compromises the long-term function of the hip. We report two cases of femoral head fracture associated with hip dislocation. The first was received surgical treatment, while the second was managed conservatively.
Microstructure Characteristic and Mechanical Properties of Copper Influenced Grey Cast Iron
Authors: J Kutelu, B. , O Ogundeji, O. , T Oluyori, R.
Published: May 2024

Grey cast iron (GCI) is characterized by brittleness, making it unsuitable for use in applications requiring high impact loading. Hence, efforts were made in this study to produce GCI with improved mechanical properties by addition of copper. Four samples were produced, the first sample was not alloyed (control), and the second, third and fourth were alloyed with 1.4wt.%Cu, 1.8wt.%Cu and 2.2wt.%Cu respectively. The samples were characterized using scanning electron microscope with EDS, and tested in tensile, hardness and impact. From the results, silicon contents of the alloyed samples are high relative to the control sample. The control and 2.2wt.%Cu alloyed samples are hypereutectic with carbon equivalent values (CEVs) of 4.391% and 4.200% respectively, while the 1.4wt.%Cu and 1.8wt.%Cu alloyed samples are hypoeutectic with CEVs of 3.940% and 3.600% respectively. The control sample is characterized by long graphite flakes, which are uniformly distributed within ferritic - pearlitic matrix. Graphite flakes of the 1.4 wt.% Cu and 1.8 wt.% Cu alloyed samples are uniformly distributed within pearlitic - ferritic matrix, while graphite flakes of the 2.2wt.%Cu alloyed sample are uniformly distributed within ferritic-pearlitic. Average graphite flake length of the control sample is high as compared to the copper alloyed samples, while graphite flake count of the control sample is low relative to the copper alloyed samples. Tensile strength characteristics of the copper alloyed samples are superior to the control sample. Optimum tensile strength characteristics (165.9 Nm2) was obtained at 1.4wt.%Cu. Ductile characteristic of the of control the sample is superior to ductile characteristics of the copper alloyed samples. Optimum ductility characteristic (3.82%) was obtained at 2.2 wt. %Cu. Hardness characteristics of the copper alloyed samples are superior to hardness characteristic of the control sample. Optimum hardness characteristics (61 HRB) was obtained at 1.4wt.%Cu. Impact strength characteristic of the control sample is low relative to impact strength characteristics of the copper alloyed samples. Optimum impact strength characteristics (78.93 KJ/m2) was obtained at 2.2wt.%Cu.
The Management of a Moroccan Population of Medically Compromised Children: A Satisfaction Survey among Parents in the Pediatric Dentistry Service CCTD of Casablanca
Authors: Z. Al Jalil , E Elgasmi F. , M. Abidar , S. Elarabi , S. Bensouda
Published: May 2024

Oral problems can have a considerable impact on the general health and quality of life of healthy children and even more those with physical or mental disabilities. And conversely, general status can affect oral status. In fact, the satisfaction assessment in the dental care field is mandatory toward both healthy and medically compromised children. Unfortunately, in Morocco, studies taking into account the needs of the Moroccan population and especially the medically compromised children in the field of dental care are very few, that’s why the main objective of this study was to measure the satisfaction of the parents of these children with their management of oral health. within the CCTD pediatric dentistry service in Casablanca.
Comparison of Fine Needle Aspiration and Core Needle Biopsy in Diagnosis of Granulomatous Mastitis Presenting with Breast Lump
Authors: Ali MT , Abdullah SN
Published: May 2024

Granulomatous mastitis is a chronic inflammatory disease of the breast with unknown etiology mostly seen in parous women shortly after their last pregnancy. It is crucial to differentiate granulomatous mastitis from cancer and definite diagnosis is established by histopathological examination. Its treatment is variable and the most appropriate treatment protocol is yet to be identified. Aim of the study was to compare the performances of fine needle aspiration and Core biopsy of breast lump verified by histopathological examination as “Gold standard”. 227 women presenting with breast lump were included in this study. After selection, fine needle aspiration and core biopsy were done at same sitting and follow-up resection histopathology with 122 cases (53.74%) were performed in the laboratory. 40(17.62%) cases were diagnosed granulomatous mastitis by either fine needle aspiration or core biopsy, the reports of 23 cases (57.5%) were concordant in both the procedures and discrepancy was observed in reporting of 17 cases (42.5%). 36 cases (90%) were resected for histopathology and 33 (82.5%) breast lumps were diagnosed granulomatous mastitis. Diagnostic accuracy, sensitivity, specificity, negative and positive predictive values of fine needle aspiration cytology and Core biopsy were calculated. The diagnostic accuracy of core biopsy was 97.54% and that of fine needle aspiration cytology was 89.34%. Specificity, sensitivity, positive and negative predictive values of core biopsy were 97.77%, 97.29%, 94.73% and 98.87% respectively. The specificity, sensitivity, positive and negative predictive values of fine needle aspiration were 97.77%, 70.27%, 92.85% and 88.88% respectively. The accuracy of core biopsy was much higher than that of fine needle aspiration and also the performances of the combination of two procedures were superior to the individual test alone.
Pengaruh Kinerja Keuangan Terhadap Harga Saham dengan Earning Per Share sebagai Variabel Intervening
Authors: Sari Yunita , Edastami Mayang Sari
Published: May 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh kinerja keuangan terhadap harga saham dengan earning per share sebagai variabel intervening. Penelitian menggunakan data sekunder dengan jumlah populasi sebanyak 24 perusahaan subsektor pertambangan batubara yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2018-2022. Metode pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik purposive sampling dengan jumlah 18 perusahaan. Penulis menggunakan 3 (tiga) variabel independen yaitu Return On Asset (ROA), Current Ratio (CR), Debt Equty Ratio (DER) dan 1 (satu) variabel intervening yaitu Earning Per Share (EPS) serta 1 (satu) variabel dependen yaitu harga saham. Analisis yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda, path analysis, dan sobel test. Hasil penelitian ROA secara langsung berpengaruh signifikan terhadap EPS. CR dan EPS secara langsung tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham. ROA, CR, DER secara langsung berperngaruh tidak signifikan terhadap harga saham. EPS secara langsung berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham. ROA secara langsung berpengaruh signifikan terhadap EPS. CR dan DER secara langsung berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap EPS. ROA secara tidak langsung berpengaruh signifikan terhadap harga saham melalui EPS. CR dan DER secara tidak langsung berpengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap harga saham melalui EPS.
Enterprise Architecture for Education: A TOGAF Approach to Achieve Digital Transformation and Optimal Performance (A Case Study of Shared Service Function)
Authors: Febrianto Prima , Fajrillah Asti Amalia Nur , Febriyani Widia
Published: May 2024

In today's fast-paced digital world, educational institutions must keep up with technological advancements to stay competitive and effective. This study focuses on designing Enterprise Architecture (EA) for an educational foundation, specifically its Shared Service Department, using the TOGAF ADM 9.2 framework. The aim is to enhance the foundation's IT cybersecurity maturity as part of its digital transformation efforts. Through a detailed analysis, challenges such as inadequate business process mapping, documentation procedures, human resource management, and information system organization were identified, highlighting the need for systematic IT governance and architecture. The research culminates in a tailored EA blueprint covering areas like business processes, data management, and applications. This blueprint acts as a strategic guide for improving operations, optimizing resources, and fostering innovation within the foundation. By integrating existing applications and developing targeted solutions, the design aims to enhance service delivery and move the foundation towards international educational excellence standards. The findings emphasize the importance of continuous adaptation to evolving technology and the need for ongoing refinement in areas like infrastructure and migration planning. Overall, this research provides valuable insights and practical Enterprise blueprint recommendations for improving operational efficiency and achieving strategic goals in today's digitalized educational landscape.
Osmanlı Sivas'ında Ermeni Mektepleri
Authors: Bozpolat Ayan Serap
Published: May 2024

Osmanlı millet sisteminin en önemli unsurlarından olan Ermeniler, Osmanlı toplum yapısı içerisinde de gerek kültürleri gerek meslek kollarıyla önemli bir yere sahiptiler. Mozaiğin önde gelen parçalarındandılar. Bu mozaik Osmanlı asli unsuru ve azınlıklarıyla birlikte şekillense de bu toplulukların hayatlarının bir kısmı birbirilerinden yalıtılmış vaziyette ilerlemekteydi. Dönemin anlayışı gereği ibadetlerin yanı sıra eğitim ve hukuk gibi dini hayatlarının kapsadığı hassasiyetler kendilerine özeldi. Fakat bu durum bu konulardaki ayrışmış yaşantıların birbirlerini etkilemediği anlamını taşımıyor. Özellikle devlet denetimi dışında kalan yerel eğitim faaliyetleri, grupların farklılıklarını derinleştirebilecek özellikler taşıyabiliyordu. Ne de olsa her din mensubu için diğer dinin mensupları doğru yolda olmayan kişiler olarak görülüyor. Osmanlı toplumunda her ne kadar farklı dinî gruplar iyi komşuluklar ve ortaklıklar sergileyip dikkat çekici bir uyum yakalamışlarsa da bu, derinlerdeki bakışı değiştirmiyor.
Bu çalışma, bu gruplardan birisi olan Ermenilerin, hatırı sayılır nüfusa sahip oldukları bir şehir olan Sivas’taki eğitim faaliyetlerine yoğunlaşmıştır. Geleneksel eğitimden modern eğitim kurumlarına kadar Sivas’taki Ermeni mektepleri ve faaliyetleri mevcut kaynaklar, araştırmalar ve arşiv vesikaları ışığı altında incelenmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmanın Ermenilerin Osmanlı içerisindeki eğitim hayatının yanı sıra devletin bu eğitim faaliyetleri karşısındaki duruşuna ve bu faaliyetlerin Ermeniler ve diğer unsurlar arasındaki ilişkileri nasıl etkilediğine dair bir kapı aralaması hedeflenmiştir.
Nutrição e Saúde Mental: O Papel da Alimentação nos Transtornos Depressivos e de Ansiedade - Uma Revisão de Literatura
Authors: Ferreira Belo da Silva Vanessa , Alexsandra da Silva Marinho Carolline , José da Silva Emerson , Maria da Silva Sandriele , Renata Firmino Myrella , Vitória Lima dos Santos Débora , Renata da Silva Santos Maria , Nathaline Pessoa da Silva Rita , Martins Fontoura Victor , Beatriz de Souza Silva ⁠Ana , Evelyn Arruda das Chagas Allana , Helena Santos da Silva Clara , Thaíssa Tenorio da Silva Maria
Published: May 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: A depressão afeta o estado físico e mental, comprometendo a qualidade de vida e sendo influenciada por fatores biológicos, alimentares e sociais. Globalmente, mais de 300 milhões de pessoas sofrem de depressão, e cerca de 800 mil morrem por suicídio anualmente, sendo a segunda principal causa de morte entre jovens de 15 a 29 anos. Deficiências nutricionais, como vitaminas do complexo B, vitamina D, magnésio e ômega-3, estão associadas à depressão e ansiedade. Intervenções dietéticas podem ser uma alternativa econômica e eficaz para prevenir e tratar esses transtornos. METODOLOGIA: Este estudo é uma revisão bibliográfica retrospectiva e explicativa, baseada em publicações dos últimos quinze anos. Foram incluídos artigos em português e inglês que tratassem da relação entre alimentação e transtornos de depressão e ansiedade, excluindo teses, resumos e monografias. A pesquisa foi conduzida no portal da BVS, SCIELO, MEDLINE e Google Acadêmico, utilizando os descritores "Saúde mental", "Alimentação", "Transtorno depressivo" e "Transtorno de ansiedade". Após a busca, os artigos selecionados foram lidos minuciosamente para a coleta de dados. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: Depressão e ansiedade são transtornos mentais graves que afetam a função diária e podem ser tratados de forma convencional com psicoterapia e medicamentos. Entretanto, as pesquisas mostram que a nutrição tem um papel importante, pois desempenha um papel crucial na saúde mental, com deficiências em nutrientes como ômega-3, vitaminas do complexo B, e vitamina D associadas a esses transtornos. Dietas ricas nesses nutrientes podem melhorar os sintomas depressivos e ansiosos. A microbiota intestinal também influencia a saúde mental, com estudos mostrando que probióticos podem reduzir a ansiedade e a depressão. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: As pesquisas mostram que a nutrição impacta significativamente a saúde mental, ajudando na prevenção e tratamento de depressão e ansiedade. Probióticos e suplementos podem ser eficazes, mas são necessários mais estudos clínicos para entender melhor esses efeitos e integrar a nutrição nas práticas clínicas.
ANÁLISE DA INCIDÊNCIA DE DENGUE NO BRASIL: PADRÕES TEMPORAIS E ESPACIAIS DE 2017 A 2023
Authors: Rafael Aguiar Magalhães  , Samuel Cavalcante Santiago  , Leonardo Heveraldo Santos  , Mariana Pereira Batista  , Alyfe Kerix Gontijo Clemente
Published: May 2024

A dengue é uma doença viral transmitida principalmente pelo mosquito Aedes aegypti, sendo um importante problema de saúde pública no Brasil e em várias partes do mundo. A incidência da dengue varia ao longo do tempo e em diferentes regiões, sendo influenciada por uma série de fatores, como condições climáticas, infraestrutura urbana e medidas de controle vetorial. Este estudo analisou a incidência de dengue no Brasil de 2017 a 2023, visando compreender os padrões sazonais e a distribuição geográfica da doença. Foram utilizados dados do DataSUS e do IBGE para calcular a incidência por 100.000 habitantes em cada região. Assim, foi possível perceber picos de casos entre março e junho, correlacionados com as condições climáticas favoráveis ao mosquito Aedes aegypti. Em 2019, houve um aumento exponencial de casos, alcançando 18.553.981, com o Sudeste como a região mais afetada. Em 2020, a pandemia de COVID-19 impactou a coleta de dados, resultando em 12.046.149 casos. Em 2022, foram registrados 16.410.436 casos, com o Centro-Oeste liderando em incidência. Em 2023, a situação se agravou, com 18.139.585 casos. Portanto a análise destaca a necessidade de medidas preventivas e de controle da dengue, especialmente durante os meses de maior incidência.
EPILEPSIA COMO FATOR DE RISCO PARA O DESENVOLVIMENTO DA DOENÇA DE PARKINSON: UMA REVISÃO BIBLIOGRÁFICA
Authors: Maria Luiza Santos Viana
Published: May 2024

A epilepsia e a doença de Parkinson (DP), duas doenças neurológicas distintas, apresentam uma relação complexa e intrigante que vem sendo investigada por cientistas há décadas. Embora a epilepsia não seja um fator de risco direto para o desenvolvimento da DP, diversas pesquisas sugerem que a presença de epilepsia pode estar associada a um aumento do risco de desenvolver DP.Compreendendo as Características das Doenças:Epilepsia: Uma desordem neurológica crônica caracterizada por convulsões recorrentes, resultado de atividade elétrica anormal no cérebro.Doença de Parkinson: Uma doença neurodegenerativa progressiva que afeta o movimento, causando tremores, rigidez, lentidão de movimentos e problemas de equilíbrio.A epilepsia e a DP podem estar associadas a processos inflamatórios no cérebro, que podem contribuir para a neurodegeneração em ambas as doenças.Com tudo vamos abordar sobre a doeça de parkinson (DP), pois os pacientes com epilepsia devem ser monitorados para sinais e sintomas de DP, especialmente se apresentarem fatores de risco adicionais.A relação entre epilepsia e DP é complexa e multifatorial, exigindo pesquisas contínuas para desvendar seus mecanismos subjacentes. A compreensão dessa associação é crucial para o manejo clínico eficaz de ambas as doenças, proporcionando aos pacientes melhores resultados e qualidade de vida.
AVANÇOS E EVIDÊNCIAS NA UTILIZAÇÃO DA CIRURGIA VIDEOLAPAROSCÓPICA EM CIRURGIAS DE EMERGÊNCIA
Authors: Islenne Martins Almeida Guimarães  , Salomão Sampaio Saraiva  , Ramon Neto Fleitas Costa  , Josué Clementino de Moura Filho  , Morgana Mendes Fonseca  , Juliana de Carvalho Pires  , Melissa Nascimento Bezerra  , Gabriela Ferreira de Farias  , Paulo Ricardo Quaresma Nazion  , Bruno Vitor Carvalho do Nascimento
Published: May 2024

A cirurgia videolaparoscópica se consolidou como uma ferramenta crucial no arsenal do cirurgião geral, oferecendo uma abordagem minimamente invasiva para diversas doenças e procedimentos. No campo das cirurgias de emergência, a videolaparoscopia tem ganhado espaço cada vez mais significativo, trazendo benefícios notáveis para os pacientes e alterando o paradigma tradicional do tratamento.A cirurgia laparoscópica tradicional, com incisões maiores e menor visibilidade do campo operatório, apresentava limitações em cenários de emergência, onde a rapidez, precisão e o controle do sangramento são essenciais. A videolaparoscopia, com sua maior magnificação, visualização tridimensional e instrumentos delicados, oferece diversas vantagens que a tornam ideal para cirurgias de emergência:Acesso Rápido e Menos Invasivo: A realização de pequenas incisões permite um acesso rápido à cavidade abdominal, minimizando o trauma e o tempo de cirurgia, fatores cruciais em situações emergenciais.Visão Ampliada e Detalhada: A câmera laparoscópica proporciona uma visão ampliada e tridimensional do campo operatório, permitindo ao cirurgião identificar com maior precisão as estruturas anatômicas e realizar manipulações delicadas com mais segurança.Melhor Controle do Sangramento: O uso de instrumentos com coagulação e dissecção precisas facilita o controle do sangramento, um dos principais desafios em cirurgias de emergência.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA DETECÇÃO PRECOCE DE COMPLICAÇÕES OCULARES EM PACIENTES DIABÉTICOS: ESTRATÉGIAS DE RASTREAMENTO E INTERVENÇÃO
Authors: Lais Ponte Pimentel
Published: May 2024

O diabetes mellitus se configura como uma doença crônica sistêmica que afeta diversos órgãos e sistemas do corpo, incluindo as partes oculares. A retinopatia diabética, uma das principais complicações oculares do diabetes, pode levar à cegueira irreversível, se não for diagnosticada e tratada precocemente.Compreendendo o Diabetes e seus Impactos nos Olhos:Níveis Elevados de Glicose: O diabetes descontrolado causa níveis elevados de glicose no sangue, que podem danificar os vasos sanguíneos da retina, o tecido sensível à luz na parte posterior do olho.Danos vasculares e acúmulo de líquidos,como danos podem levar ao estreitamento, obstrução ou vazamento dos vasos sanguíneos da retina, causando sangramento, acúmulo de líquido e degeneração da retina. A retinopatia diabética pode ser classificada em diferentes estágios, desde a retinopatia diabética não proliferativa, com microaneurismas e hemorragias, até a retinopatia diabética proliferativa, com crescimento anormal de novos vasos sanguíneos na retina.O diagnóstico precoce da retinopatia diabética é crucial para prevenir a progressão da doença e a perda de visão. Exames oftalmológicos regulares, pelo menos uma vez por ano em pacientes com diabetes tipo 1 e a partir do diagnóstico do diabetes tipo 2, permitem a identificação de sinais precoces da doença e a implementação de medidas de tratamento eficazes.
PEDAGOGICAL MANAGEMENT STRATEGIES OF TEACHERS AND STUDENTS’ LEARNING AUTONOMY IN MAASIM 2 DISTRICT, SARANGANI PROVINCE
Authors: Charylle L. Malik
Published: May 2024

In this study pedagogical management strategies of teachers is a measure expected to improve the students’ learning autonomy. In this study, the researcher selected the 222 junior high school students in Maasim 2 District, Maasim Sarangani Province as the respondents of the study. Stratified random sampling technique was utilized in the selection of the respondents. Non-experimental quantitative research design using descriptive-correlational method was employed. The data collected were subjected on the following statistical tools: Mean, Pearson Moment Product Correlation and multiple linear regression analysis. Findings revealed that pedagogical management strategies of teachers was rated as extensive, while, students’ learning autonomy in Maasim 2 District, Maasim Sarangani Province was described as moderately extensive. Further, correlation analysis demonstrated that there is a significant relationship between pedagogical management strategies of teachers and students’ learning autonomy in Maasim 2 District, Maasim Sarangani Province. Evidently, regression analysis proved that pedagogical management strategies of teachers in terms of maintaining positive classroom; encouraging intellectually competitive environment; and respect in individual differences were significant predictors of students’ learning autonomy. The study, therefore, conducted for further utilization of findings through publication in reputable research journal.
KEYWORDS: Educational management, pedagogical management strategies of teachers, students’ learning