bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Impact of Digital Literacy on Indonesian Language Development
Authors: Chairunisa Hera , Hasibuan Hikmah Sakinah
Published: June 2024

This study aims to explore the impact of digital literacy on Indonesian language development. Digital literacy is becoming increasingly important in the current digital era, with its widespread influence on various aspects of life including language. This research uses a qualitative research method with a descriptive approach to explain in depth and comprehensively about the influence of digital literacy on Indonesian language development. The descriptive method allows researchers to collect and analyze data in the form of words, pictures, and information from books, journals, and other relevant scientific works. This is in line with the research objective to gain an in-depth understanding of how digital literacy affects the use and development of Indonesians in various contexts. The results of this study show that the prospects and implications of digital literacy in the development of Indonesia, confirm the importance of using information and communication technology (ICT) to improve language skills. Digital literacy provides quick and broad access to various sources of information and learning materials in Indonesian, enabling users to create and share creative content on various digital platforms. In addition, digital literacy supports collaboration and social interaction, enables more innovative teaching methods, and increases awareness and appreciation of the Indonesian language.
Factors Influencing the Language Politeness Behavior of The Z Generation
Authors: Pandang Abdullah , Umar Nur Fadhilah , Mantasiah Mantasiah , Arifyadi Azzam , Amirullah Muhammad
Published: June 2024

Language politeness has different standards in every country and even in different regions due to cultural varieties. Thus, factors influencing politeness are also various. The study aims to identify the dominant and pre-dominant factors influencing the language politeness of the Z generation. Nine independent variables were investigated in this study, including gender, school background, discipline, tribe, intensity using social media, intensity adding a comment in social media, semester, and province, as the dependent variables, while the language politeness of the Z gen was the independent variable. The research samples were 1354 students from 3 different provinces, South Sulawesi, Central Sulawesi, and West Sulawesi, selected through random cluster sampling. The instruments in this study included an instrument of factors determining politeness developed by the researchers using a categorization instrument, and Politeness Behavior on Communicating developed using the Likert model. The instrument had been evaluated using EFA and CFA tests, and showed that the model was fit. Data were analyzed using MANOVA continued with the Least of Significant as (LSD). Research findings show four factors influencing language politeness, namely tribe, the intensity of writing comments in social media, provinces, and types of universities. The findings also show that in Indonesia, language politeness is still dominated by factors of culture, religion, and social media. The language politeness of the Z Generation is not only a self-identity in social life but also an image in the virtual world.
Grief Due to Loss of Significant Others: The Role of Social Support, Spiritual Intelligence and Wellbeing-Life Satisfaction
Authors: Prapunoto Susana , Soetjiningsih Christiana Hari
Published: June 2024

Grief can be a disruptive event to one's productivity and well-being. In particular, grief experienced by a close loved one. Especially for individuals who have a strong sense of judgement and local cultural respect such as taboos to convey problems or grief to others. The purpose of this study was to examine the role of social support, spiritual intelligence, wellbeing-life satisfaction on bereavement. The research sample was Javanese people who have a strong tribal culture but experienced the unexpected loss of a close person in Surakarta and Kartasura, Indonesia. Data collection techniques used the Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS), Spiritual Intelligence Self Report Inventory (SISRI), Multidimensional Scale of Perceived Social Support (MSPSS), and Pandemic Grief Scale (PGS). Data analysis techniques using quantitative methods with multiple linear regression techniques. The results showed that social support, spiritual intelligence, wellbeing-life satisfaction simultaneously contribute to a person's grieving condition.
Exploring the Impact of Self-Esteem on Online Self-Disclosure of Second Account Users on Instagram: Trust as a Mediator
Authors: Lase Christianty Charisda , Kristinawati Wahyuni , Murti Heru Astikasari Setya
Published: June 2024

This study aims to determine whether trust plays a role in mediating the influence of self-esteem on online self-disclosure of second Instagram account users. The research method used is a quantitative method carried out using multiple linear regression using the Process Hayes model 4 program with the bootstrapping method to test the mediation effect. RSES (Rosenberg's Self-esteem Scale) modified by Tombeng and Yuwono is used to measure self-esteem; Rotenberg's interpersonal trust scale which has been modified by researchers is used to measure trust; and the Revised Self-Disclosure Scale (RSDS) which has been modified by researchers is used to measure online self-disclosure. Participants totaled 251 students from the UKSW Faculty of Psychology. The results showed that trust mediates the influence of self-esteem on online self-disclosure (ab = .167, SE = .057, 95%, CI [.071, .296]). Self-esteem was found to increase the emergence of a sense of trust which then led to online self-disclosure.
Empowering Discourses Countering Negativism towards Female Rape Survivors on Social Media in Cameroon
Authors: NOFURU NAKINTI BESUMBU , TABE NICOLINE AGBOR , ASONGANYI ESTHER P. CHIE EPSE
Published: June 2024

It is commonplace to see negative comments, usually fueled by rape myths and rape culture directed at female rape survivors who break the silence on rape on social media. Such discourses are common on social media platforms. However, a group of social media users are changing the popular narratives by engaging in powerful positive discourses to counter widespread negativism that is usually directed at female rape survivors. This article examines the powerful positive rape discourses that social media users engage in after a rape survivor breaks her silence on rape, in an attempt to counteract negative discourses. This study examines 50 empowering discourses drawn from Facebook and Instagram and we found out that the current positive narratives do not only challenge rape myths and rape culture; they go a long way to empower survivors and implicate perpetrators.
Phytochemical Screening and Pharmacological Evaluation of Aristolochia Tagala Cham (Aristolochiaceae)
Authors: Sharmin Sadia Sultana , Biswash kh. Jahid, Sarbani , Haidary Md. Mahfuzul Haque
Published: June 2024

This project work has been designed to investigate the aerial parts of Aristolochia tagala Cham, a climbing shrub from the family Aristolochiaceae for its phytochemical nature and selected pharmacological activities. Phytochemical analysis of A. tagala Cham extract indicated the presence of carbohydrate, reducing sugar, glycosides, tannins, alkaloids, terpenoids and flavonoids etc. In the TLC-based qualitative antioxidant assay using DPPH, A. tagala extract showed the free radical scavenging properties indicated by the presence of yellow spot on a purple background on the TLC plate. In the quantitative DPPH assay the extract showed good antioxidant activity and the IC50 value was 112.20 µg/mL, 141.24 µg/mL , 72.44 µg/mL, 231.74 µg/mL for n-hexane, DCM, Ethyle acetate, Water extract of the A. tagala which is comparable to ascorbic acid (IC50 = 30.20 µg/mL). The maximum TPC was obtained in DCM (124 mg GAE/g of extract) followed by n-hexane, Aqueous, Ethyl acetate (88,99,62 mg GAE/g of extract).Maximum flavonoid content was obtained in n-hexane (1078 mg QE /g of extract) followed by Ethyl acetate, DCM & Aqueous extract (507,360,15 mg QE /g of extract).The maximum TTC was obtained in Ethyl acetate (97 mg GAE/g of extract), followed by Aqueous, DCM, n-hexane (50 ,23,9 mg GAE/g of extract). The antidiarrheal effect of n-hexane & DCM fraction at dose 500 mg/kg was significantly higher than that with 250 mg/kg dose and the difference is statistically significant (P<0.0001). Percent inhibition of defecation of n-hexane fraction 49.26% and 59.11% and DCM was 29.56% and 40.89% at doses 250 and 500 mg/kg body weight respectively whereas standard loperamide (3 mg/kg) was 85.22%. The plant extract of A.tagala cham showed significant (p<0.05) antihyperglycemic activity in mice as compared to control groups. DCM & Ethyl acetate fraction extracts showed a noticeable decrease in locomotion by decreasing number of square crossed in the test animals from the 2nd, 3rd, 4th observation period at both dose levels (250 and 500 mg/kg body weight). All the four concentrations of A. tagala cham extract were active against P. cervi helminths and the results were statistically significant. Among these DCM extract of A. tagala cham at dose of 25 mg/mL, 50 mg/mL,100 mg/mL and 200 mg/mL paralyzed P. cervi at about 39.4, 24.02, 13.27 and 7.5 minutes, also occurred death at about 51.10, 33.50, 21.68 and 13.30 minutes. Ethyl acetate paralyzed P. cervi at about 26.7, 14.8, 6.7 ,3.6 minutes also occurred death at about 33.2, 20.3, 9.5& 5.4 minutes. Positive control (albendazole) caused the paralysis and death of P. cervi at 11.5 and 18.16 min respectively whereas no paralysis or death occurred for control (0.2% Tween-80 in water) group.
O “perigo” do gênero nas escolas: problematizando o neoconservadorismo nos comentários do Instagram
Authors: Segat Juliana Lazzaretti , Vieira Ana Gabriela da Silva , Santos Anderson Neves dos
Published: June 2024

A discussão de temáticas de gênero e de sexualidade nas escolas vem sendo campo de disputas sociais e políticas. Setores neoconservadores brasileiros vêm traçando críticas de cunho moral e religioso em relação ao que denominam como "ideologia de gênero". Este artigo propõe estudar de que modo o neoconservadorismo se faz presente no ciberespaço, a partir de comentários feitos na rede social Instagram, em publicações marcadas pela hashtag "ideologia de gênero". Partindo de uma metodologia netnográfica e considerando as características próprias de pesquisas realizadas no ciberespaço, investigou-se comentários publicados e os argumentos apresentados pelos(as) usuários(as), entre os quais, pais, mães e professores(as). Os resultados da pesquisa indicam um quadro de temor em relação à escola, como se crianças e adolescentes precisassem ser protegidos dos espaços escolares, dos docentes que empregam uma doutrinação de gênero em sua prática pedagógica e de propostas governamentais ditas "de esquerda" que viriam ao encontro dessa doutrinação.
SISTEM INFORMASI TERINTEGRASI PELAYANAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN PUSKESMAS PEMBANTU DESA SUKA MULYA LABANGKA-SUMBAWA
Authors: Erma Suryani  , Farida Idifitriani
Published: June 2024

The outpatient service system at the Suka Mulya Labangka Village Assistant Health Center is still carried out using conventional methods, such as when registering patients, medical records, and managing drug data, which still writes the data in the ledger and then re-input the data one by one into the computer which will be used as a report which will later be submitted to the UPT Puskesmas Labangka District, this method is considered ineffective and efficient. So this Integrated Information System was made with the aim of being able to help the Suka Mulya Labangka Village Assistant Health Center in outpatient services. This research uses a qualitative approach and software development methods using SDLC (System Development Life Circle) RAD (Rapid Application Development) model and system testing using black-box testing and using four (4) types of UML diagrams as a system modeling method, namely use case diagrams, activity diagrams, sequence diagrams, and class diagrams.
EVALUASI USER EXPERIENCE APLIKASI PENERIMAAN MAHASISWA BARU PADA SEKOLAH TINGGI AGAMA ISLAM SUMBAWA (STAIS) MENGGUNAKAN USER EXPERIENCE QUESTIONNAIRE (UEQ)
Authors: Riska Aulia Novia , Nora Dery Sofya  , I Made Widiarta
Published: June 2024

User Experience menggambarkan pengalaman yang didapatkan oleh pengguna ketika  menggunakan produk perangkat lunak. Aplikasi penerimaan mahasiswa baru memiliki peranan yang sangat penting untuk meningkatkan pelayanan kepada mahasiswa di perguruan tinggi. Pengukuran user experience bertujuan untuk mengukur dan mengevaluasi pengalaman pengguna yang dialami ketika menggunakan aplikasi penerimaan mahasiswa baru. Pengukuran dilakukan dengan menggunakan User Experience Questionnaire (UEQ). UEQ dirancang untuk mengukur persepsi dan pandangan pengguna tentang sistem digunakan melalui serangkaian pertanyaan yang mencakup aspek-aspek kunci dari pengalaman pengguna. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Sekolah Tinggi Agama Islam Sumbawa (STAIS) dengan jumlah mahasiswa aktif dari angkatan pertama hingga saat ini sebanyak 81 orang. Hasil dari evaluasi user experience menggunakan UEQ diperoleh untuk setiap aspek UEQ adalah daya tarik 1.558, kejelasan 1.350, efisiensi 1.663, ketepatan 1.262, stimulasi 1.525, dan kebaruan 1.050.   Hasil dari penelitian ini dapat digunakan untuk perancangan user experience aplikasi penerimaan mahasiswa baru dengan melakukan inovasi pada berbagai aspek.
The correlation between work posture and lower back pain among tailors
Authors: Putu Ayu Bintang Anjali  , Sayu Aryantari Putri Thanaya  , Agung Wiwiek Indrayani  , Ni Komang Ayu Juni Antari
Published: June 2024

Background: Tailoring is an occupation pursued by a significant portion of the Indonesian population, and it is closely associated with working in a seated position. Tailors often experience rigid work postures and static muscle loads, which, if left unaddressed for extended periods, can increase the risk of work-related illnesses, one of which is lower back pain.
Methods: This study employed an analytical observational method with a cross-sectional approach. The research subjects were determined using a total sampling technique. The total number of research subjects involved in this study was 37, adjusted based on inclusion and exclusion criteria. The research data included the level of work posture risk which was measured by the Rapid Upper Limb Assessment (RULA) and lower back pain measured by the Numeric Pain Rating Scale (NPRS).
Results: The Spearman's rho hypothesis test was used to analyze the relationship between work posture and the occurrence of lower back pain at the garment in Bali, yielding a result of p = 0.000 (p < 0.05), indicating a significant correlation.
Conclusions: This research concluded that a significant correlation between work posture and lower back pain among tailors in Bali.
Activated Rice Husk as a Heterogenous Catalyst Over Optimised Waste Cooking Oil Biodiesel Production
Authors: Jacinta Ogbodo Nkiruka , Dominic Onukwuli Okechukwu , Chizoo Esonye
Published: June 2024

Biodiesel is a globally accepted biofuel as an alternative to fossil fuel based petro-diesel. Production of biodiesel through transesterification reaction involves the use of vegetable oils or animal fats and alcohol in the presence of catalysts. In this present work, activated sodium silicate rice husks was used as a heterogenous catalyst for the production of biodiesel using methanol through transesterification process. The process was optimized using central composite design-based Response Surface Methodology to investigate the interaction of five factor five level process parameters for biodiesel production of methanol oil ration of 3:1-15:1, catalyst dosage 1-5 wt%, reaction temperature 45-65 oC, reaction time of 1-5 hrs and agitation rate of 100- 500 rpm for the multi-response parameters of biodiesel yield, viscosity, flashpoint, cetane number and cloud point. Under the optimal reaction conditions of 9:1 methanol to oil ratio, 3 wt% catalyst dosage at 3hrs and reaction temperature of 55 oC with the agitation rate of 300 rpm, the optimal biodiesel yield obtained was 86.3%. The produced biodiesel was confirmed to comply with the ASTM standards and rice husk ash (RHA) developed can serve as a low-cost catalyst support to produce biodiesel in industrial scale.
Assessment of Physicochemical Quality, Heavy Metals, and Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon Concentration in Surface Water from Communities of the Jones Creek Oil Field, Niger Delta Nigeria
Authors: Ikhumetse A.A , Abioye O.P , Ijah U.J.J , Kovo A.S
Published: June 2024

This study was carried out to assess the physicochemical parameters, concentrations of heavy metals and Total Petroleum hydrocarbons in surface water from Kokodiagbene and Akpata Egbebe in the Jones Creek oil field communities of the Niger Delta region of Nigeria. Physicochemical properties were determined using standard methods. The metal concentrations were analyzed using Atomic Absorption Spectrometer (AAS), while Total Petroleum Hydrocarbon (TPH), was extracted from the water samples using standard solvent extraction method, and Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectroscopy (GC/MS) was used to quantify the TPH present in the water samples. The results reviewed that pH, turbidity, concentrations of potassium, calcium, BOD5, nitrates, sulphates and phosphates in all water samples were below and within the WHO and Federal Environmental Protection Agency, Nigeria (FEPA) limits, while, the mean concentrations of electrical conductivity, total hardness, total dissolved solids, dissolved oxygen, chemical oxygen demand and chlorides (12900.00±200.51–22700.00±12.78 µs/cm, 952.00±10.62-2452.00±25.84 mg/L, 6350.00±50.34-11350.00±45.66 mg/L, 12.350.05-17.85±0.05 mg/L, 240.00±12.62-780.00±20.00 mg/L and 187.36±8.50-605.93±9.97 mg/L respectively) in all samples which were above the WHO and FEPA limits for surface water. Lead (Pb) in all water samples exceeded WHO permissible limits. Cadmium, chromium, and Arsenic in some of the water samples exceeded WHO permissible limits, while Zinc, Copper, Vanadium, Nickel, Manganese and Mercury concentrations were below the detection limits in all the water samples analyzed. Mean TPH value of 25.75±2.85 mg/L recorded in Kokodiagbene was above permissible limits, while others were within permissible limits. The study’s conclusions highlight the important consequences of oil exploration activities, which might gravely contaminate the creek if appropriate oversight bodies are not set up to keep an eye on them. Therefore, the research recommends that multinational corporations and other enterprises involved in the exploration and extraction of oil resources employ globally recognized remediation technologies immediately in order to clean up the contaminated water supplies.
Erosion Hazard Level And Design Of Soil Conservation For Flood Mitigation In The Arui Watershed, Indonesia
Authors: Mahmud Mahmud , Mutakim Mutakim , Wahyudi Wahyudi , Dwiranti Febriza , Endayani Sri
Published: June 2024

Excessive surface runoff  is often underestimated concerning flood mitigation. Indeed, flooding has become a recurring disaster in the past 20 years in Indonesia. This research aims to determine the erosion hazard level and develop conservation plans for dryland agriculture and oil palm plantations to mitigate surface runoff, thereby reducing the risk of flooding. The data collected includes hydrology, dryland agricultural areas, oil palm plantations, and topography, which are analyzed based on threats and conservation potential.  Conservation plans that can be implemented include  Minor  Recharge Holes (MRH) in dryland agriculture and dead-end ponds Palm Dead Pond  (PDP) in oil palm plantations. The research results indicate that the MRH design, with a diameter of 1-1.5 m and a depth of 1-1.5 m, still results in surface runoff exceeding 70%. Meanwhile, the PDP design, with a depth of 1-1.5 m and a size of 1-1.5 x 1-1.5 x 7-8 m, yields runoff below 50%, even during extreme rainfall (220 mm), with runoff being only 2%. A change in land use, primarily dominated by dryland agriculture and oil palm plantations, has been a significant factor in triggering flooding in the Arui watershed. In addition to MRH and PDP, five rivers can accommodate surface runoff, which is expected to contribute to long-term flood mitigation in the  Arui watershed.
Antibacterial Activity Of Nginang Herb Extract Mouthwash Formulation Against The Streptococcus Mutans Bacteria
Authors: Lukito Pradea Indah , Jamilatun Makhabbah , Rahma Salsabila Innaya
Published: June 2024

Nginang was chewing the raw green betel leaf combined with areca nut and gambier seeds, it was Indonesian people’s habit in ancient times to maintain the dental health. Over time, the nginang mixture was developed into a mouthwash formula to make it easier and acceptable to use. Mouthwash is a liquid form preparation with a pleasant taste and smell, to keep clean the mouth. The phytochemical content in the nginang herbs was tannin which is a phenolic compound. The mechanism of action of phenolics was by inactivated the microbial cell adhesion and to avoid the attached to host cells by the cell surface. The purpose of this study was to determine the antibacterial activity by inhibitory zones diameter of the formula of nginang herb mouthwash against Streptococcus mutans bacteria. This type of research was descriptive and quantitative with an experimental research design. The experimental research by making mouthwash formulations of nginang herb extract (green betel leaf, areca seed, and gambier) in three formulas with a concentration ratio of green betel leaf: areca nut: gambir, that were Formula 1(3%:3% :3%), Formula 2 (3%:2%:1%), and Formula 3 (3%:1%:2%), the quality of the formulas was carried out by physical quality parameters (organoleptic, pH, clarity, and viscosity), and the antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans. The results of this study of the three formulas were had liquid form, clear to browny color, and slightly smell like mint and extract, the pH at 5.4, and had a viscosity value about 0.79. The results of antibacterial activity against Streptococcus mutans study was indicated that the formula which contain of green betel leaf, areca seed, and gambier had very strong category based of the inhibitory zone.
Viewpoint: Reflections on an Analysis of Health Canada’s NOC/c Policy for Oncology Drug Approvals
Authors: Kampman Melissa , Hunt Melissa , Robinson Kelly , Canada Health
Published: June 2024

This project provided an opportunity to examine the data and nuances of oncology submissions processed under Health Canada’s Notice of Compliance With Conditions (NOC/c) policy.
While Health Canada's transparency mechanisms typically focus on individual submissions, our examination across all submissions over time provided us with a comprehensive resource. This allowed us not only to observe the extent to which confirmatory studies align with approved indications, but also to understand the impact of our decisions under the NOC/c policy.
Looking ahead, this study underscores the importance of maintaining mechanisms for reviewing promising new medications and emphasizes the significance of confirmatory trials. Real-world evidence may play an important role in supplementing confirmatory studies and providing additional support for the use of these products.
Oncology Drug Approvals Under Health Canada’s Notice of Compliance With Conditions Policy: A Retrospective Cohort Analysis
Authors: Martin Anna , Hunt Melissa , Bloomaert Scott , Udayakumar Suji , Lu Brandon , Chatterjee Shreya , Sathiyabalan Gaaya , Brun Jan , Kampman Melissa , Lambert Laurie , Mittmann Nicole , Robinson Kelly , Chan Kevin KW
Published: June 2024

Health Canada’s Notice of Compliance with conditions (NOC/c) policy provides expedited access to promising new therapies for serious conditions.
This retrospective cohort analysis sought to examine the use of the NOC/c policy for oncology drugs, to determine whether confirmatory studies are aligned with the approved indication, and to assess the impact of the NOC/c policy by quantifying the number of oncology drugs approved under this policy that become the standard of care treatment for their respective indications.
The findings suggest that Health Canada’s NOC/c policy has been successful in providing expedited access to promising new therapies. However, ensuring that confirmatory trials are under way at the time of NOC/c issuance may provide assurance that studies addressing the uncertainty associated with NOC/c will not be unnecessarily prolonged. The inclusion of real-world evidence (RWE) as part of confirmatory evidence may help fill gaps.
Efektivitas Website Cyber Extension Sebagai Media Komunikasi dan Informasi Penyuluh
Authors: Managanta Andri Amaliel , Wengkau Rinaldi , Tambingsila Meitry
Published: June 2024

Penyuluh berperan penting dalam pembangunan sektor pertanian di Indonesia, dan keberhasilan pertanian ditentukan pada peran penyuluh. Cyber extension hadir sebagai salah satu media untuk menyebarkan teknologi pertanian. Kementerian Pertanian telah menghadirkan cyber extension sebagai sarana bagi penyuluh di tingkat pusat maupun daerah. Penelitian bertujuan untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap efektivitas website cyber extension sebagai alat komunikasi dan sumber informasi bagi penyuluh di Kabupaten Poso. Penelitian dilakukan bulan Mei hingga Desember 2020, melibatkan lima Kecamatan di Kabupaten Poso Provinsi Sulawesi Tengah. Penelitian menggunakan metode survei pada 30 penyuluh yang telah mengakses website cyber extension. Data yang dikumpulkan merupakan tanggapan  responden terhadap (Y) efektivitas website cyber extension sebagai media komunikasi dan informasi, (X1) karakteristik pengunjung, dan (X2) karakteristik website cyber extension sebagai media komunikasi dan informasi. Analisi data menggunakan analisis linier berganda untuk mengetahui pengaruh karakteristek pengunjung (X1), karakteristik website cyber extension sebagai media komunikasi dan informasi(X2) terhadap efektivitas website cybereExtension sebagai media komunikasi dan informasi (Y1). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi efektivitas website cyber extension sebagai media komunikasi dan informasi yaitu karakteristik website cyber extension yang terdiri atas perhatian, ketertarikan, keinginan, dan tindakan mampu menarik minat penyuluh mengakses cyber extension. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Website cyber extension merupakan media komunikasi dan sumber informasi dalam bidang pertanian yang efektif bagi penyuluh.
ANALISIS DAMPAK EFEKTIVITAS DAN EFISIENSI IMPLEMENTASI MERDEKA BELAJAR TERHADAP MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA DI MTS NEGERI BATANG
Authors: RUFAIDA DIENA , HARYATI TITIK , MIYONO NOOR
Published: June 2024

This research aims to determine the impact of the effectiveness and efficiency of implementing independent learning on student learning motivation at Mts Negeri Batang. This research uses a quantitative research design with a case study approach. This design makes it possible to gain an in-depth understanding of the impact of the effectiveness and efficiency of Merdeka Belajar implementation on student learning motivation at MTs Negeri Batang. The population of this study were all students at MTs Negeri Batang. In this research, a simple random sample will be taken consisting of 100 students from various class VII and VIII groups at MTs Negeri Batang. The research instrument used was a questionnaire. Based on the analysis of the impact of the effectiveness and efficiency of the implementation of Merdeka Belajar on student learning motivation at MTs Negeri Batang, several main findings were found 1) The implementation of Merdeka Belajar can increase student learning motivation. Students become more motivated, independent, and actively participate in the learning process. 2) Positive impacts on student learning motivation are produced through learning independence, active student participation, use of appropriate resources, teacher involvement, and use of technology. 3) Implementation of Merdeka Belajar provides efficiency in the use of resources, including the time and effort of students and teachers. The use of technology is also a supporting factor for efficiency in this implementation.
ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dampak efektivitas dan efisiensi implementasi merdeka belajar terhadap motivasi belajar siswa di Mts Negeri Batang. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Desain ini memungkinkan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman yang mendalam tentang dampak efektivitas dan efisiensi implementasi Merdeka Belajar terhadap motivasi belajar siswa di MTs Negeri Batang. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa yang berada di MTs Negeri Batang. Dalam penelitian ini, akan diambil sampel acak sederhana yang terdiri dari 100 siswa dari berbagai rombel kelas VII dan VIII di MTs Negeri Batang. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuesioner. Berdasarkan analisis dampak efektivitas dan efisiensi implementasi Merdeka Belajar terhadap motivasi belajar siswa di MTs Negeri Batang, ditemukan beberapa temuan utama 1) Implementasi Merdeka Belajar dapat meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa. Siswa menjadi lebih termotivasi, mandiri, dan aktif berpartisipasi dalam proses pembelajaran. 2) Dampak positif terhadap motivasi belajar siswa dihasilkan melalui kemandirian belajar, partisipasi aktif siswa, penggunaan sumber daya yang tepat, keterlibatan guru, dan pemanfaatan teknologi. 3) Implementasi Merdeka Belajar memberikan efisiensi dalam penggunaan sumber daya, termasuk waktu dan upaya siswa serta guru. Penggunaan teknologi juga menjadi faktor pendukung efisiensi dalam implementasi ini.
EFEITOS DA FISIOTERAPIA PÉLVICA NO TRATAMENTO DA EJACULAÇÃO PRECOCE
Authors: Oliveira Walklemison de , Lima Ronaldo Nunes , Carvalho Roberta Sousa
Published: June 2024

Introdução: A ejaculação precoce (EP) é uma disfunção sexual masculina comum que afeta significativamente a qualidade de vida e o bem-estar emocional dos indivíduos. Objetivo: Evidenciar os efeitos da fisioterapia pélvica no tratamento da EP, destacando sua eficácia, mecanismos de ação e potencialidades terapêuticas. Materiais e Métodos: Este estudo adotou uma abordagem qualitativa baseada em pesquisa bibliográfica de publicações obtidos de bases de dados eletrônicas como PubMed, Scielo, e Google Scholar utilizando filtro para pesquisas em inglês, português e espanhol publicados nos últimos 10 anos. Resultado: Os resultados indicam que a fisioterapia pélvica pode levar a melhorias na qualidade de vida e no bem-estar sexual. Todas as pesquisas analisadas tiveram resultados positivos e destacam a importância da fisioterapia pélvica como uma opção terapêutica promissora e complementar para pacientes com EP.  Observa-se a necessidade de mais pesquisas para elucidar completamente sua eficácia e mecanismos de ação. Conclusão: A revisão bibliográfica demonstra que a fisioterapia pélvica, com técnicas como biofeedback, exercícios pélvicos e eletroestimulação, melhora a função muscular do assoalho pélvico e o controle ejaculatório em pacientes com ejaculação precoce (EP). Muitos pacientes relataram cura da EP e melhoria na qualidade de vida. A personalização dos tratamentos e a ausência de efeitos colaterais fazem da fisioterapia pélvica uma alternativa promissora aos tratamentos farmacológicos convencionais.
A INFLUÊNCIA DO BIOMÉDICO NA ANÁLISE DA INTOXICAÇÃO AGUDA POR CARBAMATO
Authors: Vieira Ludmilla Silva Teles , Pacheco Clissiane Soares Viana
Published: June 2024

Este estudo explora a influência crucial do biomédico no diagnóstico e tratamento da intoxicação aguda por carbamato, uma condição clínica de significativa relevância devido à ampla presença desses compostos em diversos setores, especialmente na agricultura. Utilizando uma metodologia de revisão bibliográfica, foram examinados artigos científicos das bases de dados PubMed, Scopus e Google Scholar, abrangendo o período de 1998 a 2024. O objetivo principal foi analisar como a atuação do biomédico impacta o processo de diagnóstico e as decisões terapêuticas na intoxicação por carbamato. Os resultados demonstraram que o biomédico desempenha um papel essencial na detecção precoce da intoxicação, através da realização e interpretação de exames laboratoriais que identificam a presença do agente tóxico e monitoram a eficácia do tratamento. A análise dos casos clínicos indicou uma ampla gama de sintomas associados à intoxicação e destacou a importância de uma abordagem interdisciplinar no manejo do paciente, reforçando que a expertise do biomédico é vital para orientar as estratégias terapêuticas, garantindo uma recuperação efetiva e contribuindo para a prevenção de novos casos.
A CONTAÇÃO DE HISTÓRIAS NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL E O DESENVOLVIMENTO DA CRIANÇA
Authors: Chagas Mayara Resende das , Fernandes Priscila Garcia , Oliveira Elimeire Alves de , Roberto Tiago Moreno Lopes , Lopes Ricardo David , Araujo Ortin Sileno
Published: June 2024

Este trabalho tem por objetivo demonstrar a importância da contação de histórias como estratégia essencial para o desenvolvimento da criança na educação infantil. Por meio da narrativa, as crianças são estimuladas a imaginar cenários e personagens, o que contribui para a expansão de sua criatividade e imaginação. Além disso, as histórias oferecem oportunidades para enriquecer o vocabulário e aprimorar a linguagem e a comunicação oral. O procedimento metodológico utilizado da presente pesquisa foi o de levantamento bibliográfico em livros e artigos que tratam da temática abordada, além de documentos de legislação para compreensão da importância do tema no contexto educacional. Para tanto, houve a pesquisa das palavras-chaves “contação de histórias, desenvolvimento da criança e educação infantil” nas bases de pesquisas acadêmicas Google Acadêmico e Scielo e selecionados para fichamento e estudo os considerados pertinentes ao objetivo da pesquisa.
OS DIREITOS HUMANOS NO SISTEMA PRISIONAL COM PRISMA NA SUPERLOTAÇÃO CARCERÁRIA
Authors: Bispo Ester Laura Silva , Novais Thyara Gonçalves
Published: June 2024

O presente trabalho tem por objetivos abordar sobre os direitos humanos no sistema prisional com prisma na superlotação carcerária e analisar o impacto dessa superlotação à luz dos Direitos Humanos e suas especificações normativas. Como problemática o seguinte questionamento: Como a superlotação carcerária na qualidade das condições de vida dos internos afeta de forma significativa e prejudicial a aplicabilidade das normas legais previstas na Declaração Universal dos Direitos Humanos?. Por meio de uma pesquisa descritiva, está pautado, na consulta às fontes bibliográficas, feitas por meio de verificação a dados e números dentro do espectro metodológico, jurisprudenciais e doutrinários. Perante a análise às condições fatídicas do sistema carcerário, utilizar-se-á em consonância, uma pesquisa qualitativa com a utilização bibliográfica e documental, bem como verificação de legislações presentes no ordenamento jurídico brasileiro, sendo evidenciadas as falhas acerca do cumprimento dos direitos aos detentos em sua totalidade. O estudo constata acerca da precariedade vivenciada no sistema carcerário brasileiro devido à superlotação, sendo reconhecido como um problema por pelo menos três décadas e violados devido ao agravo da superlotação princípios básicos assegurados pela Constituição Federal de 1988, bem como regulamentados pela Lei de Execução Penal. Efeito encontra-se na perpetuação do ciclo criminoso, tornando mais difícil o combate aos conflitos violentos, rebeliões e até mesmo mortes.
PROVA TESTEMUNHAL E PROCESSO PENAL: A INFLUÊNCIA DAS FALSAS MEMÓRIAS NA PROVA TESTEMUNHAL
Authors: Dias Jéssica Rutielle da Silva , Leonel Juliano de Oliveira
Published: June 2024

Esse artigo busca desvendar, a influência da prova testemunhal no sistema penal. Apesar de ser uma fonte importante de informações, a prova testemunhal também pode apresentar muitos desafios, inclusive a credibilidade do testemunho. O estudo discute sobre as limitações da prova testemunhal e como a testemunha pode sofrer influências externas, seja pela sugestionabilidade, seja pelo transcurso do tempo. Em que pese a memória humana é muito seletiva e a depender da forma de condução de uma entrevista o resultado para o processo penal pode ser nefasto, visto que a má condução da entrevista tem como consequência a condenação injusta de uma pessoa, violando os direitos e as garantias do indivíduo. Outro ponto discutido no estudo é a forma de redução de danos, que dentre as alternativas, a entrevista cognitiva foi a que mais obteve sucesso, pois tem como objetivo encorajar o depoente a relembrar eventos de forma sistemática e detalhada, sem interrupção ou sugestão externa, evitando a imputação de falsas memórias na testemunha. Em suma, o estudo busca refletir sobre a influência da prova testemunhal, procurando aprimorar métodos de coleta de testemunho à luz do processo penal para garantir uma justiça mais eficaz e justa.
ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA DAS LEIS DE CONFISCO ALARGADO: ESTUDO DE IMPLEMENTAÇÃO E EFETIVIDADE EM DIFERENTES PAÍSES
Authors: Brito Júnior Valdir Gomes de , Leonel Juliano de Oliveira
Published: June 2024

O confisco alargado tem se destacado como uma medida legal crucial no enfrentamento de crimes financeiros e corrupção em âmbito internacional. No entanto, sua efetividade varia significativamente entre diferentes países, neste contexto, este trabalho propõe uma análise comparativa das leis de confisco alargado em diversos países. O marco teórico revisa a literatura existente sobre o confisco alargado, explorando suas bases legais, objetivos e fundamentos. A análise comparativa envolve o estudo detalhado das leis de confisco alargado em países selecionados. A metodologia adotada é qualitativa, utilizando pesquisa bibliográfica e documental para revisão da literatura e análise comparativa das leis de confisco alargado. Possíveis entrevistas com especialistas e profissionais da área jurídica em cada país estudado podem enriquecer a pesquisa, fornecendo insights adicionais sobre a implementação das medidas. A conclusão sintetiza os principais achados da análise comparativa, destacando semelhanças, diferenças e desafios comuns encontrados na implementação das leis de confisco alargado. Recomendações são apresentadas para aprimoramento das políticas públicas e legislações, visando fortalecer o combate à corrupção e crimes financeiros em escala global.
O USO DE FERRAMENTAS DE QUALIDADE BÁSICA E SUA CONTRIBUIÇÃO NO PLANEJAMENTO ESTRATÉGICO NA OTIMIZAÇÃO DA ASSISTÊNCIA FARMACÊUTICA EM UBS
Authors: Lima Sergio Profiro de , Lima Cristiane Gomes
Published: June 2024

Introdução: Este resumo aborda os desafios enfrentados pelos gestores farmacêuticos, incluindo a coordenação de equipes, o gerenciamento de recursos e a conformidade com regulamentos, evidenciando que, a gestão eficaz na área da saúde é essencial para garantir a qualidade dos serviços prestados. Objetivos: Analisar como o diagrama de causa e efeito pode ser um instrumento eficaz para melhorar a dispensação de materiais médico-hospitalares e medicamentos na assistência farmacêutica, destacando a atribuição do farmacêutico no gerenciamento desses itens em UBS, e compreender a influência da gestão organizacional nas melhorias e desafios relacionados à dispensação. Metodologia: Este artigo adota uma revisão narrativa de literatura. Os dados foram pesquisados em bancos de dados como BVS, LILACS e Scielo, utilizando descritores específicos. Por ser uma revisão de literatura, não foi necessária a submissão ao Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa. Resultados: A pesquisa resultou na seleção de 19 artigos principais. Esses artigos foram utilizados para fundamentar a revisão de literatura e análise descrita. Discussão: O uso do diagrama de causa e efeito ajudou a identificar e resolver problemas de gerenciamento, melhorando a dispensação e controle de insumos. Conclusão: O diagrama de causa e efeito é uma ferramenta essencial para alcançar objetivos organizacionais e promover mudanças na assistência farmacêutica, otimizando recursos e garantindo o bom funcionamento das unidades de saúde.
APLICAÇÃO DO CONCEITO MULLIGAN EM PACIENTES COM LOMBALGIA CRÔNICA INESPECÍFICA
Authors: Fernandes Samuel Silva , Azevedo Leonardo Malta
Published: June 2024

A lombalgia, comum em diversas faixas etrias, é caracterizada pela dor na parte inferior da coluna. Pode ter múltiplas causas, incluindo lesões musculares e disfunções vertebrais. A prevalência global é alta, afetando mais mulheres. O objetivo deste estudo é descrever quais são os efeitos do método Mulligan no tratamento de lombalgia crônica inespecífica e especificamente, comparar, por meio da literatura, os efeitos do método de Mulligan associado com outras técnicas utilizadas para o tratamento de lombalgias crônicas. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa de literatura cuja busca dos artigos ocorreu nas principais bases de dados de saúde por meio dos escritores em Ciências da Saúde (DeCS): “Fisioterapia nas Lombalgias, Lombalgias Crônicas, Terapia Manual.” e seus correlatos em inglês: Physiotherapy in Low Back Pain, Chronic Back Pain, Manual Therapy;. Foram revisados 15 artigos em inglês e português. Os estudos analisados revelaram a eficácia do método Mulligan, especialmente o SNAG de Mulligan, no tratamento da lombalgia crônica. Observou-se que tanto o método McKenzie® quanto o SNAG de Mulligan foram eficazes, com uma pequena vantagem para o McKenzie® no alívio da dor. A adição do SNAG de Mulligan ao tratamento convencional também se mostrou benéfica, resultando em maior eficácia no alívio da dor e na melhoria funcional. Além disso, estudos combinando SNAGs de Mulligan com outras terapias demonstraram melhorias significativas no tratamento da dor lombar crônica.
A CONTRIBUIÇÃO DA FISIOTERAPIA NO DESENVOLVIMENTO MOTOR DE CRIANÇAS COM TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA (TEA)
Authors: Dias Elenilson Miranda , Lima Ronaldo Nunes
Published: June 2024

Esse artigo buscou discutir a contribuição da fisioterapia no desenvolvimento motor de crianças com transtorno do espectro autista, sob a perspectiva de avaliar que a fisioterapia em saúde torna-se necessária, uma vez que esse transtorno quando negligenciado pode provocar consequências severas, com objetivo de abordar o conceito, histórico da fisioterapia e do autismo; destacar as principais dificuldades encontrada pelo fisioterapeuta, diante da assistência motora a crianças com espectro autista; apresentar a importância e contribuições da fisioterapia no desenvolvimento motor de crianças com transtorno do espectro autista. Teve como metodologia uma pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva, a qual visou detalhar as complexidades das informações obtidas por meio de um aprofundamento de ideias de autores em uma pesquisa. Essa revisão bibliográfica trabalhou com artigos dos últimos 10 anos, usando bases de dados eletrônicos como LILACS, BIREME, SCIELO, Biblioteca virtual em Saúde e periódicos. Quanto aos resultados, o tratamento fisioterapêutico deve ser baseado em muito conhecimento, para buscar desenvolver as habilidades da criança com TEA incluindo a família durante todo esse processo. Desse modo, conclui-se o quanto os mais diversos tratamentos fisioterapêuticos motores são benéficos, promovendo uma melhor qualidade de vida a essas crianças.
A Closer Look at the Air Pollution Dynamics during Diwali Festival in India
Authors: Patowary Jimlee , Dutta Subrat Kishore , Mahanta Anjishnu , Mantha Tara Tripura
Published: June 2024

Abstract. Every year steep spikes in pollution levels are observed during the festival of Diwali in India. This worsens the already degraded air quality of the country. Ranked last in the Environmental Performance Index 2022, India needs extensive infrastructure enhancements for proper data collection and analysis of its emissions in order to improve the current scenario. The study carries out an analysis to understand the dynamics of the pollution levels around the Diwali festivities, with a particular focus on the PM2.5 air pollutants. Our analysis reveals that the northern region of India has higher pollution levels compared to the other parts of India, with Delhi as the hotspot. A close correlation is also observed between Delhi and its neighboring agricultural states. Further, in contrast to preconceived notions, an increase in emissions has been observed during the COVID-19 pandemic despite the nationwide lockdown. The study emphasizes the lack of proper monitoring setups with only one center for 9100 km2 of the country, along with the unreliability in the analysis of the air quality in places like Delhi due to the unavailability of data from more than 60 % of the monitoring centers at certain times.
Effect of Packaging Materials and Pre-treatments on Infestation of Stored Arhar
Authors: A Singh  , DK Gupta
Published: June 2024

Infestation on dhal prepared from untreated, NaHC03 treated and oil treated pigeonpea grains was studied for eight months under various storage conditions. Dhal samples were stored in different packaging materials (polythene, polylined and jute bags) at 9% and 12% initial moisture content. Effect of fumigation (ethylene-di-bromide) was also investigated. For dhal samples, polythene bags had the lower level of infestation as compared to polylined and jute bags. NaHC03 treatment and fumigation could reduce the level of infestation upto some extent. For dhal samples, rice moth and weevils were the main infesting insects.
Soil Temperature Regime at Ahmedabad
Authors: Girja Sharan  , Ratan Jadhav
Published: June 2024

A 3-m deep probe with five PT 100 temperature sensors was installed at the campus of Indian Institute of Management, Ahmedabad in August, 1999 to monitor temperature at various depths. Hourly values from all the sensors were noted one day in each month for a year. The diurnal and seasonal variations of temperature at different depths in soil have been observed in order to determine the level suitable for installation of earth tube heat exchangers
Manufacturing Process of Indigenous Farm Tools and Implements in Meghalaya
Authors: SV Ghadge  , KK Satapathy  , RKP Singh
Published: June 2024

Farm equipment being used in Meghalaya are mostly hand tools of traditional type, made of wood and steel. Manufacturing of these tools is concentrated at a few places in the state. One such place (Mylliem near Shillong) was surveyed to study the status of manufacturing of indigenous farm tools from the point of view of structural organisation, production facilities, marketing, etc. Data were analysed for pattern of ownership and workforce, fabrication shop and machinery, products and processes, marketing and finance, etc. Most of the shops (90%) are owned by individuals, the rest are partnerships among family members. The total workforce consists of five to seven labourers, mainly on contract basis and a few from among the family members. Fabrication shops are made of wooden piers with GI sheet roof and clay flooring. The various tools and equipment used for fabrication include ordinary hearth with bellow blower, hammers, anvils, quenching troughs, etc. These are basically the forging workshops where light forging of spade, bill hooks (dao), knives, etc. is done to fabricate them using rejected broken leaf springs and angle iron as raw material and coke as fuel. Implements are sold in the weekly market at nearby Shillong. Capital is mostly raised through self-financing and/or personal borrowings from friends and relatives. Training in modem methods of manufacturing and credit facilities would help them improve product quality and profit.
Performance Evaluation of Powered Harrow Plough in Comparison to other Tillage Systems in Silty-clay Loam Soil
Authors: KP Singh  , Bachchan Singh  , TP Singh
Published: June 2024

A comparative field evaluation of powered harrow plough, disc harrow, rotavator and disc harrow combined with clod crusher for seedbed preparation of wheat after paddy was conducted. Rotavator required the minimum time for the operation. However, the fuel consumption was minimum for powered harrow plough. The use of different combination of implements for seedbed preparation had no effect on wheat yield. The combination of
powered harrow plough and disc harrow with clod crusher was observed to be the best in terms of net returns.