bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Assessing the Impact of Financial Inclusion on the Performance of Small and Medium Enterprises (SMEs) in Sokoto State
Authors: Malam Chika Abubakar , Hassan Adamu , Marafa Murtala
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the role of financial inclusion in driving the performance of small and medium enterprises (SMEs) in Sokoto State, Nigeria. Drawing on survey data collected from a sample of 367 SME owners and managers, the study employs robust regression techniques to analyze the relationships between various dimensions of financial inclusion, including financial literacy, financial self-efficacy, financial attitudes, and financial social networks, and key SME performance indicators. The findings offer a comprehensive and compelling blueprint for leveraging financial inclusion to propel the success and growth of SMEs in the study area. The results unequivocally underscore the pivotal importance of financial literacy, underscoring the urgent need for widespread financial education initiatives to empower SME stakeholders with the knowledge and skills for informed financial decision-making. Equally significant is the study's revelation of the counterproductive impact of overconfidence in financial self-efficacy, necessitating targeted interventions to cultivate a realistic and adaptive financial mindset. Furthermore, the profound influence of positive financial attitudes highlights the critical role of fostering a proactive and favorable financial mindset among SME owners and managers. The recognition of the value of leveraging financial social networks also provides a clear path for strengthening the collaborative and information-sharing ecosystem within the SME community.
Business Model Objectives' Effects On Marketing Innovation Initiatives: A Comparative Analysis Of Manufacturing And Service Companies
Authors: Zainul Wasik  , Saifuddin Muchammad , Sitinjak Imelda , Candraningrat C. Candraningrat
Published: October 2024

This research aims to examine the distinctions and overlaps that exist between manufacturing and service companies concerning how business model goals affect marketing innovation initiatives. The goals of business models and marketing innovation initiatives are the main topics of this study. According to the Oslo Manual, innovations in marketing entail adjustments to pricing, location, promotion, and product design. The study examines the connections between marketing innovations and business model objectives by analyzing data from 3,240 organizations, of which 1,986 are service providers and 1,254 are manufacturers. The implementation of marketing innovation yields different outcomes based on the goals of the business model and the types of businesses (manufacturing or service) that are taken into consideration. By pinpointing the specific distinctions between the service and manufacturing industries more precisely than previous research, this study goes beyond previous research. The size and age of the company do not significantly limit the introduction of fresh approaches to marketing in the production or service industries. On the other hand, most of the time, marketing innovations are motivated primarily by the intention of the company concept to enter a new market. It's innovative to concentrate on business impact of model objectives on marketing innovations.
Impact Editorial for Apex Journal of Business and Management for Celebrating Success
Authors:   Research Professor, Apex College, Kathmandu, Nepal, A. K. Mishra , Prasai Kul Prasad ,   Head, Apex Research Center, Apex College, Kathmandu, Nepal
Published: October 2024

The College's unique approach to promoting entrepreneurial characteristics among its graduates is instrumental in preparing them for successful careers in business. By fostering a culture of innovation, critical thinking, and ethical decision-making, Apex College equips its students with the skills necessary to excel in their chosen fields and contribute positively to society. Apex College's community engagement initiatives, demonstrate the institution's dedication to addressing local needs and promoting social responsibility. The College's encouragement of entrepreneurial thinking and provision of resources, mentorship, and hands-on experience further contribute to the economic growth and job creation in Nepal. The Apex Journal of Business and Management, the College's flagship academic publication, serves as a vital resource for promoting research, education, and social change. The total sixty citations demonstrate referral of Apex Journal of Business and Management (AJBM) among scholars and academicians. Apex College's commitment to academic excellence, community engagement, and entrepreneurship positions it as a leader in the field of business education and a driving force for positive change in Nepal. Keywords: AJBM, entrepreneurship, Clubs, commitments, achievements
Bank Specific Factors and Their Impact on Bank Deposits: A Study of Nepalese Commercial Banks
Authors:   MBA Graduate, Apex College, Kathmandu, Nepa, Dongol Rosy
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the impact of bank-specific factors on the deposits of Nepalese commercial banks. Bank deposits are crucial financial arrangements where customers entrust their funds to banks, which utilize these deposits to generate revenue through loans and financial services. The research employs secondary data analysis, utilizing data from 20 commercial banks over a five-year period (2075-2079) with 100 observations. Descriptive statistics, trend analysis, and regression analysis were conducted to assess the relationships between the dependent variable (deposits) and independent variables (capital, profitability, non-performing loans, number of branches, interest rates, and liquidity).The findings reveal that paid-up capital, the number of branches, and saving interest rates positively and significantly impact deposits, while non-performing loans negatively affect deposits. Conversely, profitability (ROA and ROE), liquidity (current and quick ratios), and fixed deposit interest rates do not significantly influence deposits. These results underscore the importance of capital, branch accessibility, and competitive interest rates in enhancing deposit mobilization. The study concludes that banks should develop strategies to leverage positive factors and mitigate negative influences to foster deposit growth, thereby supporting economic stability and growth in Nepal. Keywords: bank deposits, commercial banks, capital adequacy, interest rates, deposit growth
Factors Driving the Adoption of Fintech Services: An Empirical Analysis of Customers of Commercial Banks in Kathmandu
Authors:   MBA Graduate, Apex College, Kathmandu, Nepal, Bhujel Sujan
Published: October 2024

This study aims to empirically explore the influences of customer trust (CT), data security (DAS), perceived usefulness (PU), and perceived ease of use (PPEU) on commercial bank customers' intentions to adopt fintech services in Kathmandu Valley. The study is based on the technology acceptance model (TAM). The data were collected through structured response with 390 sample size from Kathmandu. The descriptive and correlational research design was used for the study. Multiple regression modelling was employed to ascertain the effect of identified variables on fintech service adoption. The correlation analysis results revealed a positive relationship between CT, DAS, PU, PEU, FP, and Fintech Service Adoption (FSA). The regression analysis results indicated that data security, perceived usefulness, and fintech service promotion have a significant effect on customers' intentions to adopt fintech services. On the contrary, the effect of customer trust and perceived ease of use was found to be insignificant on fintech service adoption. The fintech service providers should consider robust data security protections, comprehensive communication regarding data protection processes, and the greater usefulness of fintech products and services, ultimately increasing customer confidence to adopt the different fintech services. Keywords: fintech, technology acceptance model, customer trust, perceived usefulness, perceived ease of use, fintech promotion
Saving the Planet: A Guide for Organisations to Formulate a Green Policy
Authors:   Research Fellow, Institute of Professional Development, Blackthorn House, Appley Bridge, Greater Manchester, United Kingdom, Blair Garry , Woodcock Helen ,   Associate Lecturer, Operations, Technology, Events and Hospitality Management, Business School, All Saints Campus, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester, United Kingdom
Published: October 2024

Organisations are now required to consider their impact on the environment, rather than focus entirely on their own objectives for profit generation and service delivery. An effective environmental or 'green' policy is, thus, essential. This necessitates an external rather than internal perspective. There is recognition by organisations that public image will be affected by such policies and their operation in practice. This article addresses the key facets of such policies, to assist organisations in their construction. The need to set goals that are aligned with the business objectives, create an appropriate culture as well as programmes, such as on transport and recycling, is paramount. Educating the staff and effective communication should be prioritised, in order to implement this policy. External aspects should be addressed, utilising effective change management. These projects and measures should be properly resourced. The focus should be on customers and suppliers, to ensure that such 'green' policies are effective. Organisations should be prepared to exclude parties who do not align with these policies from their operations, as far as possible. The director of an international company in the 'green' energy sector was interviewed. A selection of the principal journals was surveyed to select key articles on this theme. The data was then analysed and the main themes extracted for this exploratory research. Keywords: green policy, green energy, environmental policy, green culture, sustainability measures, environmental goals
The Impact of Emotional Intelligence on the Conflict Resolution in Banking Sector
Authors:   Professor, School of Commerce, JAIN (Deemed – to – be University), Bengaluru, India, Radha P , Nirubarani J. ,   Post Doctoral Research Scholar, Srinivas University, Mangaluru, India
Published: October 2024

The study of emotional intelligence in the banking sector serves a crucial purpose in enhancing client relationships, conflict resolution, leadership, and stress management. Adaptation to technological changes, and risk management, as the industry continues to evolve, the ability to understand and manage emotions – both our own and those of others – will only become more essential for success. Developing emotional intelligence is a valuable investment that can lead to improved client satisfaction stronger teams, and a more resilient banking sector overall. This research adopted the conceptual research by using a descriptive research design. Secondary data has been collected and analyzed to find out the factors affecting the Banking sector. This will help them to cope with the work environment and to effectively handle different situations. It could be absorbed that the students with high levels of IQ at school levels were also not able to shine in their profession, just because of lacking a moderate level of EQ. The exploration of Intricate Interplay between Emotional Intelligence and Job Performance in the Public Banking Sector, a major finding emerges. A robust correlation exists between high emotional intelligence and enhanced job performance. Employees demonstrating superior emotional intelligence exhibit superior interpersonal skills, adaptability, and stress management, leading to increased productivity and job satisfaction. Keywords: emotional intelligence, banking sector, employees, job performance, work, job stress
A Novel Approach to the Levothyroxine Absorption Test Using Only Two Free T4 Measurements
Authors: Builes-Barrera Carlos A. , Fragozo-Ramos María Carolina , Builes-Montaño Carlos E.
Published: October 2024

Background and aims: Levothyroxine (LT4) pseudomalabsorption is a factitious disorder. The LT4 absorption test is a non-invasive method for distinguishing true LT4 malabsorption from LT4 pseudomalabsorption in people with hypothyroidism. This study aimed to evaluate a simplified method by estimating the optimal cutoff point for free T4 (FT4) increment at four hours to predict levothyroxine absorption. Methods: Data was retrieved from the medical records of patients with hypothyroidism and persistent elevated thyroid stimulant hormone (TSH) who underwent levothyroxine absorption. Next, we estimated the two and four-hour FT4 increment. Finally, we calculated an optimal threshold value for the four-hour FT4 delta that maximizes the absolute sensitivity and specificity values. Results: Data from 76 patients was analyzed; 90% were women. The median age at the time of the test was 39 (IQR 16.5) years. The median FT4 increment at two hours was 0.8 ng/dL (95%CI 0.75 to 0.95); after four hours, it was 1.0 ng/dL (95%CI 0.92 to 1.07). To predict a qualitative absorption greater than 60% using the FT4 four-hour increment, we found an optimal cutoff point of 0.62 ng/dL with 94% sensitivity, 100% specificity, and a 0.98 area under the curve (AUC). Conclusions: Using 60% qualitative absorption of FT4 as the threshold, a 0.62 ng/dL increase after four hours of initial LT4 dose could be used to differentiate pseudomalabsorption from true malabsorption. This simple approach simplifies the levothyroxine absorption test.
Eficacia de Intervenciones no Farmacológicas en la Modulación de la Microbiota Intestinal en Pacientes con Depresión
Authors: Chafloque Capuñay José Eugenio
Published: October 2024

En este artículo de revisión teórica, se evaluó de manera sistemática la evidencia disponible en estudios clínicos y experimentales para determinar la eficacia a corto y largo plazo de las intervenciones no farmacológicas centradas en la modulación del microbiota intestinal en pacientes con depresión. Se destacó la importancia de considerar el ejercicio físico, el trasplante de microbiota fecal y otras intervenciones como estrategias terapéuticas efectivas en el manejo de la depresión. La metodología empleada fue un artículo de revisión teórica, lo que permitió sintetizar la evidencia existente en el campo de estudio y explorar el impacto de la modulación de la microbiota intestinal en la salud mental de los pacientes con depresión. Los resultados resaltaron la relevancia de estas intervenciones no farmacológicas en el abordaje de la depresión y su potencial para mejorar la calidad de vida de los pacientes a largo plazo.
Wallace and The Bees
Authors: Petersen Stephen
Published: October 2024

Alfred Russel Wallace spent eight years collecting natural history specimens in the Indo-Malayan region from 1854-1862. The historical climate at the time was characterised by several conflict “scuffles”, a collecting mania was sweeping Victorian England, and many of our contemporary sciences were in their nascent stages. Facing logistical andt ransportation hurdles Wallace was able to collect more than 125,000 specimens for shipment back to England and classification by experts in the particular Families and Orders resulting in numerous papers publsihed in scientific journals. Wallace is recognised as the “co-discover”, along with Charles Darwin, of the theory of evolution and principles of natural selection. Among his collections were the type specimens of several new species of bees both honey bees (Apis spp.) and other Hymenoptera; descriptions and subsequent naming by Frederick Smith provide the earliest record of (to name only a few), Apis andreniformis, Apis nigrocincta. Apis dorsata binghami, Chalicodoma pluto and most likely Apis koschevnikovi.This article reviews a few of his bee discoveries and presents them in the light of modern accepted nomenclature.
Challenges Posed By An “extended Synthesis” Of Evolutionary Biology For Interpreting And Presenting Human Origins
Authors:   University of New South Wales, Curnoe Darren
Published: October 2024

Evolutionary biology is currently in the midst of a revolution. The so-called “Extended Synthesis” is radically reconfiguring understanding of the mechanisms and history of the evolution of life, including humankind. The Extended Synthesis represents the third stage in the history of the development of evolutionary biology and is beginning to answer many previously intractable questions with massive volumes of data. It has major implications also for the way anthropologists and archaeologists interpret conventional forms of evidence about human origins on all time scales and the content and presentation of narratives about our past as outlined in popular culture, including museums, and the mass media. In this paper, I briefly outline the three major stages in the history of evolutionary biology, outlining their impact on ideas underpinning the study of human origins. As an illustration of the radical and far reaching nature of the Extended Synthesis, I will then discuss two widely held ideas in anthropology/archaeology often discussed in popular culture that have been challenged or require substantial revision due to recent research in evolutionary biology: 1) that evolution, including human evolution, is progressive, and 2) that culture has been the cardinal driver of human evolution. As a major source of information about evolution, biodiversity and human cultural and biological history, museums are beginning to face the challenge of accessibly presenting and explaining the Extended Synthesis to the public. Because humans continue to be a core subject of evolutionary biology, the deep-time history of our species offers the perfect example for this purpose. Moreover, with International Museum Day providing a focus on the socially consttuctive role museums play worldwide, the Extended Synthesis provides new opportunities to show how the human endeavour we call science works and progresses, its positive role in society,and the challenges it can present for widely held, but sometimes poorly founded notions about humanity and our past.
ANALISIS GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM PENGELOLAAN BUMDes DESA LALANG LUAS KECAMATAN V KOTO KABUPATEN MUKO MUKO
Authors: Zulkarnain Zulkarnain , Adriadi Rekho
Published: October 2024

Lalang Luas Village in V Koto District, Muko Muko Regency, has a Village-Owned Enterprise (BUMDes) in the plantation sector, namely oil palm plantations as a business unit. However, the management did not go well because the funds available for management were not utilized properly. The aim of this research is to determine the leadership style in managing BUMDes in Lalang Luas Village, V Koto District, Muko Muko Regency. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. The results of the research show that BUMDes leaders in leading BUMDes in Lalang Luas Village have not completely gone well. Where BUMDes leaders do not dare to make decisions so that the existing funds for BUMDes management are not utilized as well as possible. Then, the lack of responsibility of leaders in leading BUMDes so that BUMDes business units are not managed well and the lack of knowledge and experience of BUMDes leaders also influences the less than optimal management of BUMDes.
Keywords: Leadership Style, BUMDes, Lalang Luas Village
Influence of Health Education Using Audio-Visual on Teenagers' Knowledge Regarding Teenagers' Sexual Behavior at SMA I Darus Salam Tapos West Java
Authors: Miranawati Eka , Putri Azzahroh  , Vivi Silawati
Published: October 2024

Background:During adolescence, individuals cannot take full responsibility for the activities they do. Problems related to reproductive health that can occur during adolescence include pregnancy out of wedlock, rape, prostitution among teenagers, abortion, sexually transmitted diseases, sexual harassment and other sexual deviations such as promiscuity.
Objective:To determine the influence of health education using audio visuals on adolescent knowledge regarding adolescent sexual behavior at SMAI Darus Salam Tapos, West Java.
Methodology:The type of research used in this research is analytical descriptive with a one group pretest posttest approach. The population in this study was all 62 level X teenagers registered at SMAI Darus Salam. The sample uses total sampling. The instrument used in this research was a questionnaire containing adolescent knowledge regarding adolescent sexual behavior to be measured before providing the intervention and after providing the intervention. And test the hypothesis using the t test.
Research result:It can be seen that the difference in adolescent knowledge regarding adolescent sexual behavior before and after being given the Health Education intervention using audio visuals with results tending to increase can be seen from the mean, median and mode values. The results obtained showed a significance level of ˂0.001, which means it is lower than 0.05, so the hypothesis is accepted.
Conclusion:There is an influence of health education using audio visuals on adolescent knowledge regarding adolescent sexual behavior at SMAI Darus Salam.
Suggestion:It is hoped that the results of this research can be used as a reference for further research supported by other sources, or can be used as a comparison to research on the influence of reproductive health education counseling using audiovisual media on subsequent adolescent sexual behavior.
Effect of Reproductive Health Education on Teenagers Through Video Media on Knowledge and Attitudes Regarding Sexual Pre-Marriage in SMPN 1 Dente Teladas
Authors: Amelia Heni  , Putri Azzahroh  , Vivi Silawati
Published: October 2024

Premarital sex is contact between partners of the opposite or same sex, for example holding hands, kissing lips, kissing cheeks, petting, and having intimate relations, which is carried out without the legal ties of marriage according to religion and
marriage law. The aim of this research is to determine the effect of reproductive health education on adolescent knowledge and attitudes about premarital sex in junior high school students. The type of research used is experimental research using a pretest-posttest design. The sample in this study was 98 students consisting of 49 experimental groups and 49 control groups. Data collection uses a questionnaire. Data analysis used the Wilxocon test. From the research results, it was found that the average knowledge of teenagers before being given education in the intervention group was 5.9 after being given education was 10.7 , in the control group it was 6.1 before and after 7.3 . The average attitude of adolescents before being given education in the intervention group was 23.8 and after being given education was 37.5. in the control group it was 23.9 and after administration in the control group it was 26.8 . There was an influence in the intervention group and the control group after being given and not being given educational video media on adolescent reproductive health on knowledge and attitudes about premarital sex at SMP N 1 Dente Teladas Tulang Bawang Lampung (p-value = 0.000). There was a difference in knowledge between the intervention and control groups of 44.82, while the difference in attitudes between the intervention and control groups was 49.0 (p-value = 0.000). It is hoped that education will be provided on an ongoing basis in schools .
Audio Visual and Its Impact on Pain During Immunization
Authors: Aura Latifah Rahman  , Nursasmita Rizqi , Andi Mayasari Usman
Published: October 2024

Background: Immunization is an effort to increase the body's immunity to a disease and makes a significant contribution to reducing child mortality, when children are immunized, it will cause pain and the provision of audio visuals given to children is expected to reduce or divert pain during immunization.

Purpose: To determine the effect of audio visual on pain during immunization in toddler children (12-36 months) in the intervention group and control group.

Method: This research method is experimental which is a study by looking for the effect of audio visual on immunization pain between the intervention group and the group using a two-group posttest design involving 64 respondents who meet the inclusion criteria. Sampling using random sampling with research instruments using SOPs and FLACC.

Results: The results obtained were that in the intervention group there were 56.3% of respondents who experienced mild pain and the control group there were 75.1% of respondents who experienced severe pain. Subsequent analysis using the Mann Whitney test obtained a p value of 0.001.

Conclusion: Providing audio visuals is proven to have an effect on the pain scale during immunization in toddler.
Domestic Violence against School Students with Reference to Physical Abuse
Authors: Saring Mumdam , Dr. Anga Padu
Published: October 2024

The parents play a key role in shaping the life of a child. However, rising of domestic violence cases in the society is negatively affecting the child. Different physical and mental disorders such as self-injury, and violent behaviour are the result of being exposed to domestic violence. Negative effect of domestic violence among school students can be assessed through their low level of social adjustment skill and low academic achievement as well. There are many forms of domestic violence, but the present paper is going to solely focus on the physical abuse against school students. The negative impact of physical abuse is considered a lifelong threat to both victims and witness. This study relies on secondary sources of data to have greater understanding of physical abuse and its associated impact on school students. The present paper will also offer recommendations for curbing physical abuse in particular and domestic violence in general.
Rabdoviruses of pike (Esox lucius Linnaeus, 1758), eel (Anguilla anguilla Linnaeus, 1758), brown trout (Salmo trutta Linnaeus, 1758), perch (Perca fluviatilis Linnaeus, 1758) and pikeperch (Stizostedion lucioperca Linnaeus, 1758) (a review)
Authors:   Institute of Fisheries NAAS, Kyiv, Rud Yu. , Zaloilo O. ,   Institute of Fisheries NAAS, Kyiv, Buchatsky L. ,   Institute of Fisheries NAAS, Kyiv
Published: October 2024

Purpose. Rhabdoviruses are the most abundant and widespread fish pathogens. Viruses from five genera (Sprivivirus, Perhabdovirus, Siniperhavirus, Scophrhavirus and Novirhabdovirus) of the Rhabdoviridae family infect various fish species, including cyprinids (Cypriniformes), salmonids (Salmoniformes), percids (Perciformes), flatfishes (Pleuronectidae) and eels (Anguilliformes). In the list of particularly dangerous fish diseases of the World Organization for Animal Health (WOAH), rhabdoviruses have the most representatives, the control and monitoring of which is mandatory. Since fish rhabdoviruses are widespread in Europe, there is a potential threat for Ukrainian aquaculture, so the purpose of the review is to inform industry professionals (veterinarians, fish farmers, farm owners) about the biological risks and threats associated with this group of pathogens. Findings. The article presents data on certain fish rhabdoviruses that are not included in the WOAH list, but also pose a potential threat to freshwater aquaculture. The characteristics of rhabdoviruses infecting pike (Esox lucius), European eel (Anguilla anguilla), brown trout (Salmo trutta), perch (Perca fluviatilis) and pikeperch (Stizostedion lucioperca) are briefly described. The obvious signs of diseases caused by fish perabdoviruses and spiriviruses have been characterized, and methods of their diagnosis have been indicated. Attention is focused on such methods of virus identification as the cell culture, enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) and polymerase chain reaction (PCR). Data on the spread of perhabdoviruses in Europe and methods of their prevention in farms are given. Practical Value. Monitoring of rhabdoviruses in fish farming enterprises of Ukraine will allow determining the ecological niches of these pathogens and to identify the potential risks of epizootics both in aquaculture and in natural populations of sensitive hosts. The study of the molecular biological properties of these viruses will contribute to the improvement of their diagnostics. Key words: fish rhabdoviruses, perabdoviruses, characteristics of virions, diagnostics.
Hybrid-Based Drugs Targeting Multiple Sites of Action
Authors: Fatima Umoodi  , Fatima Qamar  , Sadia Halima , Quratulain Waseem  , Sabahat Abdullah
Published: October 2024

The single-target approach stays the current medication revolution in medicine for the manufacturing of new bioactive particles, there is expanding acknowledgment that this is the principal reason for an absence of a fruitful treatment for the therapy of multifactorial, complex infections like malignant cancer or Alzheimer. also, an elective methodology, commonly named the Multi-target Directed Ligand (MTDL), in light of the utilization of multifunctional is gripping the interest of in medicinal chemistry, and in the drug manufacturing organizations. The thought currently would be planning single atoms ready to interface with a few of the assorted enzymatic receptors responsible for the pathology of the infection. In this article, the benefits of these medications have been featured, and the use of these drugs in complex diseases like cancer and Alzheimer disease, acceptability of dosing regimens, increase patient compliance because it prevents multiple administrations with different bioavailability, pharmacokinetic and metabolic profiles, and what can be the future of Hybrid-based Drugs.
Beyond Hormonal Imbalance: A Review on the Nuances of Addison's Disease
Authors: Uzma Parveen  , Fatima Aziz  , Rao Israr  , Sana Jamil
Published: October 2024

The clinical manifestation of Addison's disease is characterized by a persistent deficiency of glucocorticoids and/or mineralocorticoids, which is often brought on by the failure of the adrenal cortex. The term "primary adrenal insufficiency" (PAI) has been used to refer to this condition throughout history. Because of the nature of this condition, there is a possibility that an adrenal crisis may occur, which could potentially be fatal. Despite the fact that there are pharmacological preparations that have the potential to efficiently and safely replace the natural glucocorticoids and mineralocorticoids that are produced by the body, people who have PAI still have higher mortality rates and often have a worse health-related quality of life (HRQoL).
According to the findings of a recent research, PAI is growing more common, which is in contrast to its rarity. Iatrogenic diseases, which are largely produced by pharmaceutical side effects, are additional elements that contribute to this phenomena. These factors, along with the major causes of primary adrenal insufficiency (PAI), such as autoimmune, viral, neoplastic, and genetic illnesses, are also contributing factors. These adverse effects may be brought on by drugs that have an influence on the manufacture, activity, or metabolism of glucocorticoids, as well as by some new anti-cancer checkpoint inhibitors. One example of such iatrogenic disorders is the bleeding that occurs in the adrenal gland as a result of taking anticoagulants.
Primary Adrenal Insufficiency (PAI) is often ignored, which leads to a delay in diagnosis. This is because the condition is uncommon and the symptoms it shows in its early stages are in some ways ambiguous. It is very necessary to provide patients with comprehensive knowledge in order to properly avoid and manage adrenal crises. The development of pharmacokinetically improved glucocorticoid formulations and regenerative treatments is the primary focus of the research that is now being conducted.
Analysis of Adsorption of Malachite Green Dye on Copper Nanoparticles Using Statiscal Software
Authors: Misbah Saleem  , Khadim Mohi uddin  , Afaq Ahmed Siddiqui
Published: October 2024

The co-precipitation approach was used in this study to create copper nanoparticles, which were then characterized by FTIR, EDS, and SEM. The malachite green dye was then removed using these nanoparticles as an adsorbent. RSM based on CCD was used to optimize the adsorption experiment, predicting a 98.99% elimination of the dye under ideal circumstances. The best settings were confirmed by repeating the experiment six times, with a low %RSD and %Mean Error. Using ANOVA and Pareto analysis, the model's and each parameter's relevance was evaluated. The results of error analyses demonstrating that the data were most well-fit by the pseudo second-order kinetic model and the Langmuir isotherm model, which were k2 (g mg-1 min-1), qe (g g-1), and R2 (0.30665225,100.617112 and 0.9997) respectively. To sum up, the suggested technique provides an economical and environmentally responsible means of rehabilitating the ecosystem.
Bambuterol and Its Competitive Brands; A Qualitative Study
Authors: Sabahat Abdullah  , Rimsha Abdullah  , Mehroz Kalim  , Saima Iqbal  , Fozia Karim
Published: October 2024

While not being appropriate for acute attacks, one beneficial attribute of bambuterol is that it is a long-acting beta adrenoceptor agonist, making it feasible to use in chronic illnesses to obtain long-term relief. It is a prodrug, which means it must be metabolized first to be activated and perform its respective tasks is noteworthy too. The purpose of this study is to determine which of the two bambuterol brands, namely, Pulmitac and Bambec meets our predetermined parameters by comparing their physicochemical qualities.
Effectiveness of Avrgam Herbal Mouthwash Against Plaque and Gingivitis: A Randomized Controlled Double Blind Trial
Authors: Mahwish Ahmed Karim
Published: October 2024

A randomized, double blind, parallel and controlled clinical trial (RCT) was carried out to evaluate the safety and efficacy of a novel herbal mouthwash Avrgam formulation, using three of the highly valuable Pakistani herbs: Aloe vera (L.) Burm. f., Achillea millefolium L. and Berbris aristata DC. These herbs have scientifically proven as anti-inflammatory and antimicrobial potentials. In this research, phase I safety evaluation trial was conducted in which thirty six (36) subjects were enrolled and after successful completion phase II efficacy trial was then conducted. A total of fifty six (56) subjects of both the genders having at least 1.01 score of plaque index (PlI) and gingival index (GI), respectively, were enrolled. Among them, twenty eight (28) patients received test rinse and the same number received control rinse.  Chlorhexidine gluconate in 0.12% concentration was used as a positive control and a seven day twice a day dosing were managed for both the test and control groups. PlI and GI were measured at day zero (0) and day seven (7) of the study. Both the rinses decreased significantly PlI (p<0.025). Although test rinse decreased the GI (p<0.01) but chlorhexidine did not show significant reduction in GI. Avrgam herbal mouthwash was found more effective than the chlorhexidine gluconate (p<0.001).
Eugenia Aromatic (Clove) in Focus: A Scientific Review of Its Pharmacological Applications and Therapeutic Benefits"
Authors: Sidra Zubair  , Anila sharif  , Hafiza Afsah Altaf  , Fouzia Karim  , Hira Raees
Published: October 2024

Clove a dried bud of tropical tree. Scientific Name Syzygium aromaticum and it belongs from kingdom plantae, family myrtaceae from class angiosperms. This review comprises exploration of clove by describing its historical significance its production process scientific classifications and its various aspects of its macro and microscopical characteristics.  Cloves are known by their different names like caryophullus aromaticus, and eugenia caryophyllata. 
The research outlines the cultivation process of cloves and describe  importance suitable soil , climate conditions and protection against pest. The collection method and drying process also explained with challenges explained during cultivation.  The main compound found in cloves is eugenol, which is mainly responsible for the characteristic aroma of clove.
The review describe the nutritional information of cloves, highlighting their low-calorie content and rich manganese concentration. Health benefits are discussed, ranging from blood sugar regulation and tumor prevention to anti-inflammatory and digestive aid properties.
The potential adverse effects and warnings associated with clove consumption, emphasizing caution in certain populations, such as those with diabetes or bleeding disorders. Dosing recommendations for adults and children are provided, considering various applications, from dental pain relief to mosquito repellent. findings and conclusion.
The Relationship Between Parenting Styles with Career Decision Making Difficulties in Class XII Students at The Laboratory Development High School of Padang State University
Authors: Dwi Aryani Ervina , Rinaldi
Published: October 2024

This study aims to determine the relationship between Parenting Styles and Career Decision-Making Difficulties in Class XII Students at UNP Laboratory Development High School. Parenting Styles are ways of parenting used in raising a child that are likely to have an impact on the child's future success in romantic relationships, peers, and parenting. Career Decision-Making Difficulties are a condition that inhibits individuals from making decisions about future careers, not being able to determine careers, and not being able to determine career decisions that are suitable for themselves. This study uses quantitative methods with a research design using quantitative correlation. The population in this study were XII grade students at UNP Laboratory Development High School with a total subject of 142 students. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling. Data collection tools use Parenting Styles and Career Decision-Making Difficulties scales. Data analysis using product moment correlation coefficient. The results showed that there was a significant positive relationship between Parenting Styles and Career Decision-Making Difficulties in Class XII Students at UNP Laboratory Development High School (r = 0.060; p = 0.0482).
Can comprehensive and context-specific tools capture working conditions of CDWs for better interventions?
Authors:   Busara, Acharya Malhar , Divekar Ritika , Getachew Behailu , Gorur Krittika , Mumo Joel
Published: October 2024

Enabling child protection by building comprehensive, context-specific tools to capture child domestic worker environments. Child domestic work can deprive children of their right to education, expose them to physical and emotional abuse, and stunt their physical and cognitive development. Moreover, engaging in domestic work at a young age can perpetuate a cycle of poverty, denying children the opportunity to break free from socioeconomic constraints and limiting their potential for a better future.
Argon plasma photocoagulation for prevention of chronic ulcers and bleeding in solitary rectal ulcer syndrome: Scoping review and narrative summary
Authors: Dutta Palak
Published: October 2024

Background: Solitary Rectal Ulcer Syndrome (SRUS), often called the "three-lies illness," involves ulcers or hyperemic mucosa without ulcers. Its complex and not fully understood etiology makes treatment challenging, focusing primarily on the underlying disease mechanisms. Argon Plasma Photocoagulation (APC) offers potential benefits worth considering for SRUS. This thermal coagulation technique effectively stops bleeding and promotes tissue healing. This review evaluates the effectiveness of APC compared to traditional therapies for managing chronic ulcers and bleeding in SRUS.
 
Methods: Following PRISMA guidelines, we conducted a scoping review using specific search syntaxes related to SRUS and Argon Plasma Coagulation. We systematically searched PubMed, Cochrane, Scopus, ClinicalTrials.gov, and Google Scholar for articles up to December 2022.
 
Results: Out of 431 articles screened, 32 studies met the inclusion criteria. Standard treatments for SRUS include behavioral therapy, sucralfate enemas, bulk laxatives, high-fiber supplements, corticosteroid therapy, and rectopexy. Research indicates that conservative therapy may increase ulcer recurrence and delay healing. In contrast, APC showed improved postoperative ulcer healing, better bleeding control, and lower recurrence rates. Importantly, no complications such as intestinal perforation, fistula, or infection were reported following APC treatment. APC consistently outperformed conventional therapies, enhancing SRUS management when used alongside traditional treatments.
 
Conclusion: Argon Plasma Photocoagulation significantly improves postoperative ulcer healing, bleeding control, and recurrence rates in SRUS patients. APC, combined with conventional therapies, is more effective than traditional treatments alone. Further extensive and conclusive studies comparing APC to conventional therapies are necessary to determine the most effective treatment option for SRUS.
Could Diaspora Surgeons be Key to Sustainable Impact in Global Surgery? The UK-Nigeria ENT corridor
Authors: Braimah Oghogho , Takwoingi Yohanna
Published: October 2024

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Problemática en relación con los internamientos de extranjeros: internamiento y habeas corpus. Medidas cautelarísimas. Cese del internamiento. Autorización judicial de la expulsión
Authors: Pérez Pérez Juan Javier
Published: October 2024

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto cuatro materias, relacionadas con el ingreso de extranjeros en centros de internamiento de extranjeros. La primera parte se refiere al habeas corpus, y se trata principalmente de dos aspectos: en qué privaciones de libertad, de las que contempla la ley de extranjería, cabe plantearlo, y cuál es el ámbito del control judicial ante tal solicitud. La segunda parte se refiere a las medidas cautelarísimas de naturaleza administrativa, del artículo 135 de la Ley 29/1998, de 13 de julio, Reguladora de la Jurisdicción Contencioso-Administrativa, solicitadas al juzgado de guardia en sustitución del juzgado de lo contencioso-administrativo, y se refiere a los requisitos para la admisión y estimación de la solicitud, así como a su posible efecto sobre el internamiento del extranjero. La tercera parte trata sobre el cese del internamiento del extranjero, analizando sus posibles causas. La cuarta parte tiene por objeto la autorización de expulsión de un extranjero que puede adoptar el juzgado o tribunal que conoce de una causa penal contra este, conforme al artículo 57.7 de la Ley Orgánica 4/2000, de 11 de enero, sobre derechos y libertades de los extranjeros en España y su integración social, antes de dictarse sentencia firme, con análisis del ámbito objetivo y subjetivo de la medida.
Difficulties and Proposed Solutions in Translating Cultural-Bound Expressions from English into Arabic
Authors: Hmaidan Marvet Abed Ahmad
Published: October 2024

Arabic and English are two distant languages in terms of origin, culture, religion, customs, history, and beliefs and this is apparent through the nature of their cultural expressions which makes each language distinctive and peculiar. When it comes to compare between them, the differences far outweigh the similarities as they originated from different parts of the world. Understanding the nature of cultural translation helps interacting with others, who are different to overcome social, ideological, and political problems. The main difficulty in translating cultural expressions lies in their figurative nature, as they are culture-bound expressions and carry an implicit meaning which goes beyond their literal meaning. Hence, this study aims to investigate the difficulties of translating English cultural-bound expressions into Arabic among Jordanian universities undergraduates majoring in translation, and also to propose solutions to overcome these difficulties. In this descriptive case study, data were collected using a qualitative approach. Twenty students were recruited in the present study in semi-structured interviews as participants using a purposive sampling method. The participants’ responses were analyzed using a thematic analysis. The study revealed five themes that reflect numerous difficulties encountered in translating cultural-bound expressions, which are ability to recognize the expression itself, culture-bound nature of them, ambiguity, lack of equivalence, and lack of knowledge of translation strategies. Also, four themes were emerged as proposed solutions, which were raising students’ awareness of cultural expressions, motivating students to use them in their daily life, using authentic materials to learn them, and incorporating such expressions in the curriculum. The study is significant in raising students’ awareness of the difficulties encountered in translating cultural-bound expressions and proposed solutions for future translation works. The study has implications on instructors and translators to give emphasis on the language and cultural perspectives in executing translation processes.
Intercultural competence and communication on board of merchant vessels
Authors:   , Ragab Ashraf
Published: October 2024

The maritime industry operates within a global framework, necessitating efficient intercultural competence and communication for successful collaboration among diverse seafaring teams. This dissertation investigates how the performance of management-level crew can be elevated through the enrichment of the educational curriculum at Maritime Education and Training (MET) institutions, with a specific focus on courses aimed at facilitating intercultural competence. The central research question guiding this study is: How can the performance of management-level crew be elevated through enriching the syllabus of intercultural communication and competence at Maritime Education and Training (MET) institutions? This research aims to identify and implement syllabus enhancements that specifically target intercultural competence to improve the effectiveness and operational efficiency of management-level crew. To address this question, the study examines the extent to which intercultural competence courses are currently integrated into the MET curricula and their impact on crew performance. It also assesses how communication skills are taught within the academic framework of MET institutions and their role in enhancing intercultural interactions. Additionally, the study identifies the predominant cultural hurdles and communication barriers faced by seafarers aboard seagoing vessels and explores the challenges educators and students encounter in teaching and learning intercultural communication and competence at MET institutions. Furthermore, it evaluates the most effective strategies that maritime organizations can employ to enhance the intercultural proficiency of their crew members and alleviate intercultural discord. Employing an interdisciplinary approach, this research integrates theories of intercultural communication, organizational behaviour, and maritime operations to illuminate the impact of cultural diversity on crew dynamics, safety, and overall operational efficacy. Through extensive literature review, interviews, and empirical research, the study provides actionable insights into the development of tailored training programs and communication strategies. The findings of this dissertation aspire to advance knowledge, inform policy, and enrich the maritime industry by promoting a more harmonious and culturally sensitive environment conducive to safe and efficient seafaring. By focusing on the enhancement of the MET curriculum, this research aims to foster a culture of inclusivity, cooperation, and shared understanding on board, ultimately leading to improved performance of management-level crew.