bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
CAMPUR KODE BAHASA SUNDA KE DALAM BAHASA INDONESIA SEBAGAI PEMBENTUK HUMOR DALAM WEBTUN
Authors: Oentari Brigitta Sita
Published: February 2024

Penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi fenomena campur kode bahasa Sunda—bahasa Indonesia pada webtun lokal "Just Friends" karya CL Nuna. Fokus utama penelitian ini dibagi ke dalam dua pokok pembahasan. Pembahasan pertama menganalisis proses dan unsur-unsur campur kode dalam percakapan tokoh webtun menggunakan teori Muysken (2000). Pembahasan kedua menganalisis campur kode pada lanskap webtun menggunakan ancangan semiotika sosial Halliday (1978) serta semiotika multimodal Kress dan van Leeuwen (2006). Pengumpulan data dilakukan menggunakan teknik simak catat. Campur kode dalam data komik berbasis web tidak hanya berfungsi sebagai pemarkah identitas kelompok, melainkan juga sebagai pembentuk humor. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses campur kode yang mendominasi dalam percakapan adalah penyisipan, khususnya pada unsur pronomina dan kata tugas. Di sisi lain, moda verbal dan moda visual saling terkait dalam membentuk pemaknaan campur kode. Temuan-temuan tersebut menunjukkan bahwa eksistensi bahasa daerah pada fenomena campur kode di dalam webtun menjadi conceptual surprise (Buijzen & Valkenburg, 2004) bagi pembentukan humor.
KESALINGMENGERTIAN RUMPUN BAHASA MASSENREMPULU
Authors: Saupia Renhard
Published: February 2024

Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengukur kesalingmengertian antara bahasa-bahasa Massenrempulu: Duri, Enrekang, Maiwa, dan Malimpung. Temuan dari penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan pencerahan, apakah kelompok bahasa Massenrempulu merupakan satu bahasa tunggal, bagian dari Toraja-Sa’dan atau Bugis. Penelitian ini menggunakan Recorded Text Test (RTT) yang diperkenalkan oleh Casad (1974), Picture Pointing Task (PicTask) oleh Gooskens & Schneider (2016), serta lexicostatistics of 35-word lists dari Grimes & Grimes (1987) dan SIL Indonesia (1986). Temuan dari penelitian ini sebagai berikut: (1) Statistik kemiripan kosakata menunjukkan bahwa bahasa Duri lebih mirip dengan Toraja, bahasa Malimpung lebih mirip dengan Bugis, sedangkan bahasa Enrekang dan Maiwa memiliki kesalingmengertian yang tinggi; (2) RTT menunjukkan bahwa tingkat pemahaman kelompok bahasa Massenrempulu terhadap Duri tidak terlalu tinggi (<80%); penutur bahasa Maiwa dan Enrekang memperoleh skor sebesar 76-77%, sedangkan dalam uji kesalingmengertian rata-rata penutur bahasa Malimpung memperoleh skor sebesar 62%; (3) mayoritas penutur bahasa Massenrempulu lebih mengerti bahasa Enrekang (>74%) dibandingkan dengan Duri (59-72%). Penulis menyimpulkan bahwa bahasa Enrekang dan Maiwa memiliki kesalingmengertian dan dapat dikategorikan sebagai satu bahasa. Bahasa Malimpung disarankan untuk menjadi bagian dari bahasa Bugis karena memiliki kesalingmengertian yang rendah terhadap kelompok bahasa Massenrempulu. Walaupun demikian, karena keterbatasan penelitian ini, diperlukan kajian lebih lanjut terkait kesalingmengertian bahasa-bahasa daerah di Sulawesi Selatan bagian utara secara keseluruhan untuk melihat seberapa jauh kesalingmengertian antara bahasa Malimpung dan Bugis serta bahasa Duri dan Toraja.
Phonological Construction of Indonesian Blends
Authors: Karjo Clara Herlina
Published: February 2024

Blends are formed by joining two clipped words into one. For example, in English, ‘breakfast’ and ‘lunch’ are joined to become ‘brunch’. While studies of blends usually focus on the morphological aspect, this study aims at describing the phonological aspects of blend formation, particularly the syllable formation of Indonesian blends. Moreover, the phonological constraints for blend formation are also investigated. The data were obtained from observing blending words used in daily conversations, as well as in media such as television and online news. To gather the data, the researcher asked each of her 20 students to find five samples of Indonesian blends. As a result, as many as 100 Indonesian blends were found. The data were then categorized based on their syllable structures and the phonological constraints for blend formation were analyzed using optimality theory. The results showed that blending words can be categorized into six types, which are (CVC+CVC), (CV+CVC), (CV+CVC), (V+CVC), (CV+CV), and (VC+CVC). For example, the second type (CV + CVC) ‘mager’ is formed from the first part of the first source word and the first part of the second source word as in ‘malas’ and ‘gerak’. Moreover, there are some possible constraints that make a new blend acceptable or unacceptable in Indonesian, such as the recognizability of blend from its source words and the semantic similarity of the blend with the already existing word. For example, the word ‘mantul’ is acceptable blend of mantap + betul, since ‘mantul’ already exists but it has different meaning. The results of this study imply that forming new words by blending the already existed words is still possible, but their acceptance or usage depend on the users’ familiarity with phonological knowledge.
DINAMIKA KETAHANAN BAHASA-BAHASA RUMPUN LAMAHOLOT DI LEMBATA
Authors: Zefanya Christiady Nugroho  , Silaen Heppy Christinawati
Published: February 2024

Globalisasi telah menciptakan faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan penurunan, kenaikan, dan bertahannya bahasa. Namun, naik turunnya tingkat ketahanan suatu bahasa ditentukan pula oleh motivasi dari komunitas. Tulisan ini mendiskusikan dinamika ketahanan tujuh bahasa di Pulau Lembata, Nusa Tenggara Timur, dalam keluarga bahasa Lamaholot: Ile Ape, Lewoeleng, Levuka, Lamatuka, Lamalera, Lembata Selatan, and Lembata Barat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat akan pengembangan bahasa, menggunakan alat-alat dalam metode partisipatoris yakni Roda Ketahanan Bahasa dan Metafora Gunung, serta dilengkapi dengan observasi dan wawancara. Hasilnya adalah ketahanan dari ketujuh bahasa tersebut menunjukkan tren penurunan (empat dari tujuh bahasa). Dinamika ketahanan pada tiap bahasa dipengaruhi oleh sejumlah faktor penguat dan pelemah. Faktor penguat yang ditemukan adalah populasi yang tinggi, kesulitan akses jalan dan sekolah, sehingga mencegah kontak bahasa yang lebih intens. Faktor yang menyebabkan pergeseran ketahanan bahasa adalah migrasi dan pendidikan, yang mendorong komunitas masuk ke dalam ekonomi global yang memiliki kesalingterhubungan dan kesalingbergantungan, hingga membuat komunitas mengembangkan berbagai motivasi kesuksesan ekonomi dan sosial, tanpa melibatkan bahasa daerah.
Prevocalic word-initial glottal stops in Rote: Implications to language revitalisation
Authors: Tamelan Thersia Magdalena
Published: February 2024

This paper presents an analysis of word-initial glottal stops in Rote and its implications for language revitalization programs. A number of phonological, morphological and syntactic evidence confirms that, in most cases, the status of the initial glottal stops can be determined; some are epenthetic, while others are contrastive. The difference between the two is evident in specific environments. Only a few instances are found in which the data are ambiguous. The data from Rote shows that a unitary analysis of the word-initial glottal stops is not possible. Thus, the status of such glottal stops needs to be carefully considered in orthography design for Rote languages to avoid underrepresentation or overrepresentation, which may lead to issues in the learnability of the orthography. This study contributes to (i) the exploration of variation and universality of prevocalic initial glottal stops, especially in Eastern Indonesian languages, and (ii) the orthography development of languages in Rote and the neighboring languages as an effort to language revitalization.
Ergative and Antipassive Construction in Minangkabaunese: Are There?
Authors: Jufrizal Jufrizal , Lely Refnita  , M. Affandi Arianto
Published: February 2024

That Minangkabunese has active-passive dichotomy is not questioned anymore since it has been treated as an accusative language. Further typological analysis toward grammatical constructions of this language leads to a claim that it may be treated as an ergative language in which the ergative and antipassive constructions exist. That Minangkabaunese has ergative and antipassive construction is still questioned in some matters. Therefore, further grammatical-typological data, analysis, and discussion are needed. This paper, which is based on and developed from a part of results of research conducted in 2021-2022, particularly analyses whether Minangkabaunese has ergative and/or antipassive constructions. Two questions are raised, namely: (i) are there ergative and antipassive constructions in Minangkabaunese? and (ii) what is the linguistic implication of such claim toward grammatical typology of Minangkabaunese? This descriptive-qualitative study was practically operated as a linguistic field research and supported by a library study. Native speakers as represented by selected informants and written texts of Minangkabaunese were the sources of data. The data are in the form of clause constructions of Minangkabunese identified as the standard ones and were analyzed based on related theories of grammatical typology. The result of data analysis reveals that Minangkabaunese has ergative and antipassive constructions. Implicationally, this language may be typologically treated as an ergative language at the syntactic level beside as an accusative language.
PERAN KONTEKS SIBERTEKS MULTIMODAL VISUAL DALAM MENGUNGKAP MAKSUD PENUTUR DI RUANG PUBLIK MAYA
Authors: Rahardi Kunjana
Published: February 2024

Studi perihal maksud penutur dalam cyberpragmatics perlu terus digelorakan karena konteks konvensional dalam berkomunikasi di era teknologi informasi telah bergeser dan berubah wujud menjadi konteks siberteks berdimensi multimodalitas. Konteks siberteks berdimensi multimodalitas ini tidak lepas dari kehadiran teknologi internet dalam berbagai bidang sebagai wujud nyata dari perkembangan budaya masyarakat digital. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan peran konteks siberteks visual sebagai pengungkap maksud yang paling dominan dalam kajian cyberpragmatics berperspektif multimodal sosio-semiotik (Kress & Leeuwen, 2011). Penelitian ini berjenis deskriptif-kualitatif. Teori yang dijadikan dasar penelitian konteks siberteks visual ini adalah teori makna pragmatik, cyberpragmatics, dan multimodalitas sosio-semiotik. Data penelitian berupa teks-teks siber berdimensi visual dalam berbagai jenis media sosial yang memiliki wujud konteks siberteks visual sebagai pengungkap maksud penutur. Metode pengumpulan data yang diterapkan adalah metode simak dengan teknik baca-catat. Metode analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah metode analisis padan ekstralingual. Teknik yang diterapkan untuk menganalisis data adalah teknik hubung banding. Langkah terakhir tahapan analisis data adalah pemaknaan atau interpretasi yang selanjutnya disajikan dengan metode informal. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa konteks siberteks visual memiliki peran yang paling dominan sebagai wahana pengungkap maksud penutur dalam berkomunikasi di media sosial. Sebagai pengungkap maksud yang paling diminan, konteks siberteks visual tersebut memerankan fungsi-fungsi berikut: (1) memperjelas maksud tuturan; (2) mempertegas maksud tuturan; (3) melatarbelakangi maksud tuturan; (4) mendukung maksud tuturan; (5) memerinci maksud tuturan.
Edukasi Asertif Dan Berpikir Positif Dalam Mengatasi Trauma Akibat Bullying
Authors: Liyanovitasari Liyanovitasari , Suwanti Suwanti , Setyoningrum Umi
Published: February 2024

ABSTRAKIndonesia merupakan negara dengan kasus bullying di sekolah yang paling banyak pelaporan masyarakat kekomisi perlindungan anak. KPAI mencatat 369 pelaporan terkait masalah tersebut 25 % dari jumlah tersebut merupakan pelaporan di bidang pendidikan yaitu sebanyak 1.480 kasus. Dampak yang terjadi akibat perilaku bullying ialah menyendiri, menangis, minta pindah sekolah, konsentrasi anak berkurang, prestasi belajar menurun, tidak mau bersosialisasi. Oleh sebab itu, untuk menghindari dampak psikologis akibat bullying adalah edukasi asertif dan berpikir positif. Semakin tinggi perilaku asertif siswa maka semakin rendah kecenderungan menjadi berperilaku bullying, demikian juga korban bullying, semakin rendah perilaku asertif maka semakin tinggi kecenderungan menjadi korban bullying. Peserta kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah siswa SMK Islam Sudirman Ungaran berjumlah 30 siswa. Kegiatan pengabdian ini terdiri dari empat tahap. Tahap pertama, tentang penyampaian materi konsep remaja yang mencakup definisi, perubahan fisik dan psikologis pada tahap remaja. Materi ini akan disampaikan 10 menit. Tahap kedua, penyampaian materi konsep bullying yang mencakup definisi, tanda gejala, penyebab, dampak, dan penanganan bullying selama 10 menit. Tahap ketiga, penyampaian materi cara pencegahan trauma bullying dengan teknik asertif dan berpikir positif selama 20 menit. Tahap keempat, siswa mendemonstrasikan teknik asertif dan berpikir positif secara bergantian. Hasil yang didapatkan bahwa pengetahuan siswa meningkat setelah diberikan edukasi asertif dan berpikir positif yaitu 5,84 menjadi 8,63. Diharapkan setiap siswa membiasakan berpikir positif dan berperilaku asertif dalam menghadapi suatu masalah sehingga kesehatan mental remaja tetap terjaga.
Meningkatkan Pengetahuan Kesehatan Seksual dan Reproduksi Melalui Pendidikan Kesehatan di Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Miftahul Huda Desa Kangkung
Authors: Andini Asfina , Soesanto Edy , Setyawati Dewi , Aisah Siti , Jihad Much Nurkharistna Al , Ernawati Ernawati , Olina Yanuan Ben
Published: February 2024

Masalah kesehatan seksual dan reproduksi pada anak masih banyak terjadi di Indonesia. Permasalah ini dapat berdampak negatif terhadap kehidupan anak dimasa yang akan datang baik dari segi fisik, psikis maupun sosial. Pendidikan kesehatan seksual dan reproduksi merupakan salah satu program pokok Usaha Kesehatan Sekolah (UKS) yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan serta dapat menjadi bekal bagi anak agar terhindar dari perilaku yang dapat menyebabkan gangguan kesehatan seksual dan reproduksinya. Metode yang digunakan diantaranya ceramah, audio-visual, demonstrasi serta role play terkait area pribadi tubuh, cara merawat organ reproduksi, tanda dan masa pubertas, kekerasan/pelecehan seksual pada anak. Edukasi ditujukan kepada seluruh siswa dan siswi MI Miftahul Huda kelas 3, 4, 5 dan 6. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan, pengetahuan baik pada anak kelas 5 dan 6 sebesar 60.8%, dan anak kelas 3 dan 4 sebesar 58.3%.  Kesimpulan, mayoritas tingkat pengetahuan anak meningkat setelah edukasi diberikan.
Revitalisasi POS Kesehatan Remaja dan Pemberdayaan Kader Sebaya Remaja Sehat Reproduksi di Desa Kumpulrejo Kaliwungu Kendal
Authors: Rejeki Sri , Warsono Warsono
Published: February 2024

Masalah perilaku remaja di Kabupaten Kendal pada tahun 2019, seperti merokok (52%), menonton gambar porno (95%), dan konsumsi miras serta narkoba (16%), menciptakan kekhawatiran. Penanganannya yang fragmented dan parsial, serta tingginya tingkat pengangguran remaja yang bergerombol dengan teman sebaya, membuat kondisi semakin memprihatinkan. Meskipun Puskesmas telah ditetapkan sebagai tempat Klinik Reproduksi Remaja, rendahnya akses disebabkan oleh berbagai faktor, termasuk pola pelayanan yang tidak ramah terhadap remaja. Pentingnya memberikan informasi, layanan, dan pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi remaja menjadi penekanan utama. Akses terhadap informasi yang benar dan jujur perlu diperluas, dan peran kader sebaya dari kalangan remaja dianggap kunci dalam memberikan edukasi, deteksi masalah kesehatan, dan konsultasi. Solusi ini dianggap efektif karena meningkatkan pengetahuan remaja dan efisien karena lebih dapat diterima, murah, dan mudah dijangkau. Revitalisasi POS Kesehatan Remaja dengan dukungan tokoh masyarakat diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kesehatan reproduksi remaja secara holistik dan mengurangi perilaku berisiko.
PROAUTIS (Program Deteksi dan Pencegahan Anak Autis) dan Penggunaan Whole Banana Bebas Gluten untuk anak Autis
Authors: Samiasih Amin , Kusuma Hapsari Sulistya , Mega Rizki , Hikmawati Siti
Published: February 2024

Jumlah penyandang autis di Bandungrejo Mranggen Demak bertambah setiap tahunnya. Masyarakat tidak memahami makanan tinggi gluten mempengaruhi peningkatan agresifitas anak autis. Meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan masyarakat tentang deteksi dini autis dan pengaturan makanan bebas gluten untuk mencegah agresifitas anak autis. Lokasi kegiatan ini di RW 5 Kelurahan Bandungrejo Kecamatan Mranggen Kabupaten Demak dengan responden 30 anggota PKK. Kegiatan berupa pelatihan dan pendampingan PROAUTIS (Program deteksi dini autis dan mengolah makanan mengurangi gejala autis). Deteksi dini autis menggunakan metode M-CHAT. Umur rata-rata responden 39.03(+ 6.9). Rata-rata pendidikan responden Sekolah menengah Atas (SMA) (60%), responden berpendidikan tertinggi Diploma 3 (10%).  Rata-rata pengetahuan deteksi dini autis sebelum pelatihan 56.67(+8.06), rata-rata pengetahuan deteksi dini autis setelah pelatihan 83.86(+3.7). Rata-rata ketrampilan deteksi dini autis sebelum pelatihan 42.7 (+8.0), Rata-rata ketrampilan deteksi dini setelah pelatihan 82.64(+4.0). Pengetahuan dan ketrampilan anggota PKK meningkat setelah dilakukan pelatihan PROAUTIS dengan tingkat signifikansi < 0.05 tingkat kepercayaan 95%. Terdapat pengaruh pelatihan PROAUTIS terhadap pengetahuan anggota PKK (p value 0.000), Ada pengaruh pelatihan PROAUTIS terhadap ketrampilan anggota PKK (pvalue 0.000). Rekomendasi dan saran bagi anggota PKK untuk menyebar luaskan pengetahuan tentang deteksi dini autis dan mengurangi gejala autis.
Broadening Participation of Teachers in Computing: Examining Postsecondary Educational Experiences and Prospective Educators’ CS Teaching Interests
Authors: Schwarzhaupt Robert , Galanis Alexsandra , Goode Joanna , Blanchard Kate , Bowdon Jill , Wilson Joseph P.
Published: February 2024

Teacher shortages in K–12 computer science (CS) education negatively impact students’ access to CS courses, exposure to CS concepts, and interest in CS-related careers. To address CS teacher shortages, this study seeks to understand factors related to expressing a preference to teach CS among prospective teachers. The study team analyzed data from 27,700 prospective teacher applications accepted into the 2016–2020 Teach For America (TFA) corps (cohorts). The TFA corps is an alternative teacher development program that recruits and prepares participants to obtain their teaching certification while they work for at least two years in underserved communities on a temporary teaching license. Study results show that earning at least one postsecondary CS credit and majoring in CS are positively associated with these prospective teachers’ preference to teach CS. Findings indicate that among these accepted TFA applicants, a larger proportion of male applicants and racially minoritized applicants earned a postsecondary CS credit, majored in CS, and preferred to teach CS compared with female applicants and racially non-minoritized applicants. This study lays the foundation for future explorations of whether early exposure to CS could increase prospective teachers’ interest in teaching CS and reduce CS teacher shortages in K-12 settings. Findings from this study can also serve as a precursor to developing policies that result in a CS teacher workforce that is more representative of students enrolled in K-12 public schools.
Regulation of Import Operations under Sanctions Restrictions
Authors: Kupriyanova L. M. , Petrusevich T. V.
Published: February 2024

In terms of market relations, Russia actively integrated into the world space as an outcome of globalization processes, which significantly determined its foreign economic activity. Increased political tension, growing threats to Russia’s national interests and unprecedented sanctions pressure bring to the fore the need seeking for new ways and tools for the country’s economic development. Analysis of import operations in real circumstances helps to identify factors of influence and opportunities for strengthening the Russian economy. In particularly such as analysis of the structure and dynamics of imports, expenses managing of import operations, income and efficiency, formats of interaction between counterparties. The study’s aim is to consider the issues of legal regulation of import operations in the Russian Federation, considering international and national legal norms, as well as aspects that reveal the analysis’ basis and accounting of import operations in nowadays realities. Timely analysis of import operations and identifying factors influencing efficiency allows developing additional procedures. The authors consider the need focusing on cost savings, conducting simplified customs declaration procedures within the framework of international and national law and minimizing risks.
Dynamics of Old Industrial Regions of the Upraise and Falling of Russian Economic Cycles
Authors: Sorokina N. Yu.
Published: February 2024

The specifics of Russian economic cycles, in particular, is that their course differs markedly in different regions, resulting in increased asymmetry in regional development. The paper studied of the influence of historical and sectoral factors, which determine the economic specialisation of the region, and the features of the sectoral structure of the regional economic in growth of the old industrial regions of Russia. Thus, the author concluded the nature of their dynamics mainly determines the sectoral factor and revealed a significant number of promising economic specialisations is a characteristic of the old industrial territories in virtue of the historical features of the industry growth in the Soviet period and the external position of economic activity. The outcome is that it is necessary to conduct a selective regional policy aimed at overcoming the limitations of the resource, organizational, and institutional nature of the development of old industrial regions.
Towards the Efficiency of Modern International Financial Institutions: Systemic Methodological Approach
Authors: Navoy A. V.
Published: February 2024

Subject. The variety of international financial institutions (IFIs) that regulate international monetary, credit and financial relations (IMCFR) raises the question of assessing the effectiveness of their activities and the degree of influence on financial stability in the global financial market. Objectives. Based on the categorization of MFIs and a systematic approach to assessing the degree of their mutual influence on the IMCFO system and the global economic system, develop criteria for assessing the effectiveness of MFIs in terms of achieving their statutory goals and ensuring financial stability. Methods. Dialectical methods, the method of system analysis, the method of analysis and synthesis, and the didactic method were used. Results. MFIs are divided into 3 groups according to the taxonomy of influence on ensuring financial stability; within the framework of a systems approach, direct and reverse channels of influence of MFIs of 3 groups on each other and on the IMCFO system and the world economy, the economy as a whole, are analyzed. The criteria for assessing the effectiveness of IFIs are substantiated, including: assessing the degree of influence of IFIs on the composition of economic relations in the IMF; the relationship between the international competence of the institution in regulating the International Monetary Fund and the availability of the necessary powers and financial resources to solve the assigned tasks; simplicity and ease of procedure for allocating the necessary resources to mitigate financial shocks in the IMF and solve short-term problems with the balance of payments. Conclusions. Based on reasonable efficiency criteria, the growing importance of type 2 and type 3 MFIs is recorded, with a certain degradation of “classical” type 1 MFIs and segmentation of regulatory contours to the level of regional associations and professional communities.
The Role of Russian Non-Resource Export in Technological Sovereignty Achievement of African Countries
Authors: Grishkova A. A.
Published: February 2024

The modern trends of world economic development include complicated digital and transformation processes, which create a wide range of risks and challenges to the actual positions of countries in the world architecture. Also, they open new opportunities for competitiveness and welfare improvement of any state or regional groups, in particular by their technological sovereignty creation. The share of African countries in the world trade accounts for 3%, however, the interest in this region, as a foreign trade partner, is increasing. This is driven by the intensity of considerable reserves of natural resources, existing and potential in the sphere of renewable energy sources and of local production involvement in global value chains. All this stimulates to elaborate on their own technologies, mitigating the extent of regional economic dependence on external factors. Thus, the African region continues to attract investors, and from this position, Russia is not the exception. At the moment, amid sanctions and diversification of export flows, African countries are actual for Russian producers and suppliers from the implementation process. This paper highlights the key positions of Russian non-resource commodities to African countries, defines the major markets of sales and also to analyze the role of Russian export in African countries’ technological sovereignty achievement.
The Impact of Integrated Business Communications on the Success of Enterprises and Organizations
Authors: Lopukhin A. V. , Plaksenkov E. A.
Published: February 2024

This paper evaluates the impact of business communications on the performance of companies and organizations and briefly outlines the history of the formation of the conceptual apparatus in the process of integrating integrated communications. Their role in corporate governance, as well as in the implementation of the ESG agenda in Russia, is considered. The relevance of the study is determined by the accelerated changes in the concepts of communication integration, the constant updating of forms, methods, tools and technologies, as well as the ambiguity of interpretations and the insufficient development of methodological approaches, which requires a new understanding of their content and implementation possibilities. The similarities and differences between integrated marketing communications and integrated communications are analyzed, the uncertainty in the use of these concepts is shown, as well as the distinctive features of the latter, which interact with all groups of stakeholders. The subject of the study is the system of relations in the process of interaction of companies and organizations with all groups of stakeholders. The purpose of the article is to show the advantages and possibilities of practical application of integrated communications, as well as new approaches to management strategizing. The article uses such research methods as content analysis of scientific periodicals, comparative analysis of semantic constructions of terms, study of practical experience in managing communications of companies and organizations, criteria and indicators for assessing their quality. The current trends in the development of integrated communications and their growing influence on the performance of companies and organizations are shown. The scientific novelty of the publication is justified by the author’s interpretation of the process of communication integration. The analysis showed that in the methods for compiling ESG ratings, the set of criteria for assessing the quality of block “G” is limited to the indicators of corporate governance codes. Therefore, the authors propose to expand this set using metrics for assessing the effectiveness of integrated communications management taken from the “corporate management” and “communications management” systems. The practical significance of the work is the opportunity to attract the attention of stakeholders to the problem of integrated communications and expand the horizon of their perception in theory and practice. Further directions of research may be related to the consideration of the characteristics of Russian communications practices in the business environment. Effective integrated communications can play a key role in the development of sustainable corporate governance in Russia.
Innovations in the Russian and Belarusian Economies: Comparative Aspect, Cross Points and Growth
Authors: Nikolaeva A. B. , Sakhnovich T. A. , Chugunov K. V. , Yudina S. V.
Published: February 2024

The international authors’ crew has recorded the weaknesses and strengths of the innovative development of the economies of the Russian Federation (RF) and the Republic of Belarus (RB), the points of their real intersection and the existing reserves of cooperation, that are relevant for the current situation having used analytical tools. The results of analysis in these materials helped define similar features of the two economies as a high scientific and educational potential. The study aimed to identify areas where the advantages of one economy under study are clear. The authors found that the RF economy excels in investments and the market environment, while RB excels in infocommunication technologies and the optimality of the branches’ economics. The research will continue to develop and clarifying ways for further cooperation between the two countries. The experience exchange and higher engineering education, high-tech sector and R&D will enable RF to use the positive experience of Belarusian partners today.
The Current State and Prospects of State financial Control Bodies Digitalization in the Russian Federation
Authors: Lukashov A. I.
Published: February 2024

Digitalization of state (municipal) financial control is a permanent process caused by the digital transformation of public administration. Choosing the approaches to solve this problem optimally and comprehensively is extremely important owing to the significant number of financial control bodies. The subject of the study is the activities of external and internal state (municipal) financial control bodies in terms of digitalization. The study’s goal is to develop the most effective approaches and recommendations for implementing the activities of digitalization of state (municipal) financial control bodies. The conditions and features of state (municipal) financial control bodies’ digitalization are determined. The author revealed the essence of the digitalization concept. The paper analyzed the approaches to digitalization used by the Federal Treasury and the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation. The analysis reveals that the Federal Treasury and the Accounts Chamber of the Russian Federation have used approaches to digitalization that are based on the use of vertically centralized and integrated approaches as well as providing of services.
Assessing the Impact of Fiscal Policy on Economic Growth Rates
Authors: Sokolov I. A. , Matveev E. O.
Published: February 2024

Relevance. The Guidelines for Budget, Tax and Customs Tariff Policy for 2024 and for the planning period 2025–2026 show that there will be a significant increase in expenditures for all funds of the Russian budget system. The expenses’ structure is changing significantly: it is expected to shift towards power expenses against the backdrop of a slight reduction in investments in human capital, social policy and the national economy growth. To ensure the budgetary balance required by law, the state predicted an increase in the tax burden in the next three years. This paper attempts to assess the impact of these changes on GDP dynamics. The authors calculated multipliers, including in key functional sections of the budget classification, to assess changes in fiscal policy, tax, and budget expenditure. Methods. We based these calculations on the impulse responses of the structural VAR model of the Russian economy. Also, the authors assessed the model on data for 2004–2021 to reckon the average-sized model (10 indicators) involved having used the Bayesian estimation method. Results. The calculated financial multipliers confirm a significant effect of fiscal policy on GDP; expenditures on social policy and the national economy showed the greatest stimulating effect.
Anti-inflationary Policy in Russia and Steps for Reducing the Volatility of Inflation
Authors: Zas’ko V. N. , Dontsova O. I.
Published: February 2024

Inflation as a process of monetary depreciation is a debatable issue for many theorists. It is formed under the influence of various reasons: monetary emission, increased government spending, global crises, budget deficit, monopoly of big companies on price determination, trade union monopoly, and others. There are many types of inflation, which are classified depending on a specific feature (the rate of price growth, the nature of the flow, causes, etc.). The paper concludes the need to focus more attention on anti-inflationary policy, while considering not just monetary levers but also non-monetary levers, follow modern trends and look for better mechanisms. The results caused actions of a well-coordinated mechanism of public authorities and their cooperation with credit organizations, the principle of simplicity and publicity, improving financial literacy of the population and considering all available opportunities in the information society. By implementing these steps, the state can more effectively influence to bring about anti-inflationary policy. The materials of scientific research can be useful to specialists in the economic field, scientists, postgraduates, undergraduates.
Differentiation of Regions According to the Standard of Living of the Population
Authors: Fattakhov R. V. , Nizamutdinov M. M. , Oreshnikov V. V.
Published: February 2024

The relevance of this work is determined by the important problems of improving living standards in Russia, increasing the welfare of the population, and reducing poverty. High differentiation of the country’s regions also creates additional risks associated with forming undesirable migration flows of both population and business. Studies show that while being a leader in one area, a region may lag in other areas. It is necessary to determine how interrelated the various indicators of living standards in the subjects of the Russian Federation are. The research methods are based on the analysis of indicators of living standards of the population of Russian regions. In particular, the authors analyzed current and retrospective values, compared the values of indicators in different regions of the country, correlation and cluster analysis. The study formed integral indicators of regional development in five areas that characterize the population’s living standard to carry out calculations. The analysis results showed that there is no significant linear correlation between 22 selected private indicators of living standards in the vast majority of cases. The prospects of the study lie in further identification of ways to improve the situation, considering the specifics of the ratio of various indicators of living standards.
Analysis of the Сonstruction Market in Russia and Abroad in Order to Сurb the Growth of Construction Costs and Ensure the Сompetitiveness of Enterprises by Increasing the Efficiency of the Cost Accounting and Сontrol System
Authors: Lebedeva A. E. , Karakozova I. V.
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the study is to analyze the Russian construction market and the prospects for its development in the context of large contracting companies, as well as to determine contractor competitiveness and the place of the largest domestic construction companies in the world ranking. Comparison, analysis, as well as graphical, tabular methods of data presentation and visualization were used as research methods. The paper presents an analysis and characteristics of the Russian and world construction market, its dynamics, structure and key players. The main trends and drivers of the construction industry are described. The volume of construction is growing every year, despite the economic and political crises of past five years. This fact indicates a high demand for construction products. The article considers the main players in the Russian and foreign markets. The leading positions in terms of construction volumes are occupied by such countries as China, the USA, Japan and the EU, while the Russian Federation lags behind in terms of construction production volume. Only four construction companies in the world have a turnover of more than $ 100 billion, while maintaining a significant lead over other players. Whereas the development of the global construction market is associated with population dynamics, an influx of investments in the Asian region is expected, which in turn will contribute to the development of technologies and the introduction of innovations in the field of construction management. The study revealed a direct correlation and relationship between the competitiveness of construction companies and internationalization. Despite the increasing interest of Russian developers in foreign projects, at the moment the expansion trend of Russian construction companies is just beginning to take shape. It is concluded that in order to increase the competitiveness of Russian construction companies in the world market, the efficiency of project management and cost optimization, it is necessary to introduce an effective system of projects cost accounting and control.
XXIV International Conference on the History of Management Thought and Business «Russia’s economic management models: creators, their creations, clash of views»
Authors: Editorial Article
Published: February 2024

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Mathematical Model for Searching for an Optimal Solution to the Problem of Forming Supply Chains for Raw Materials of Forestry Enterprises under Conditions of Uncertainty
Authors: Rogulin R. S.
Published: February 2024

This paper examines important aspects related to the problems of forming supply chains and production volumes at forest processing enterprises. The main emphasis is on assessing the optimality of decisions made. The study focuses on enterprises that do not have their own sources of raw materials and that are seeking to find the most appropriate solution based on the planning horizon based on data on transactions carried out on the commodity exchange. The purpose of the study is to create a mathematical model that allows us to establish the optimal volume of production of goods based on the formed supply chains of raw materials from the commodity exchange, considering the share of its useful volume, the time the lots are in transit and the uncertainty associated with supply and logistics. The following research methods were proposed: mathematical modeling, theory and optimization methods. Testing the model using data from the St. Petersburg Stock Exchange and enterprises of the Primorsky Territory made it possible to determine the optimal trajectories of profit, production volume and other important indicators. The work also raises issues of planning supply chains and production volumes, analyzes regions – sources of raw materials and presents the advantages and disadvantages of the presented mathematical model. The results obtained are of interest to the top management of forestry enterprises seeking to improve the efficiency of their activities and can be the basis for assessing the rationality of commodity transactions on the Russian Commodity and Raw Materials Exchange.
Identification of Factors Influencing the Construction of Supply Chains in China’s Transport and Logistics Systems
Authors: Xiugang W. , Lysochenko A. A.
Published: February 2024

The purpose of the study is to find approaches to identifying factors influencing the construction of supply chains in China’s transport and logistics systems, which is becoming especially relevant in the context of the country’s «new economy» dictated by the active development of digital technologies, e-commerce and changing consumer behavior. Based on a multidimensional analytical review of scientific sources, the classification of internal and external factors affecting supply chain management in China’s transportation and logistics systems is substantiated. The author’s configuration of these factors is proposed, taking into account regional differences, and the structure of the factor field is formed. The result of the research from a scientific point of view was an assessment of the functional effectiveness of supply chain management from the perspective of traditional factors such as natural resources, capital, labor and land, as well as transformational and transactional, including human (skills, qualifications, knowledge), scientific and technological (research, innovation, technology) and material (infrastructure, equipment, materials) factors. The theoretical significance of the study lies in the formation of a configuration of internal and external factors affecting supply chain management in China’s transport and logistics systems, taking into account regional differences. The results of the work include the development of recommendations aimed at optimizing logistics processes, diversifying risks and adapting to changing conditions in the global market.
Stakeholder Model of Corporate Governance: Methodology for Rapid Assessment of the Impact of Macroeconomic Challenges
Authors: Tkachenkoa I. N. , Meteleva M. A.
Published: February 2024

The global humanitarian and economic challenges facing Russian corporate structures today require not only a rethinking of the role of public institutions in the future fate of the national economy, but also unprecedented innovative development of mechanisms for making management decisions in conditions of limited time and information. Well-known and methodologically developed approaches need transformation and development in relation to new realities. Based on the competent opinion of Russian corporate management on the current situation in the business environment, voiced at the XII All-Russian Forum «Business Management: Adaptation to Challenges and Development», requirements for the transformation of the corporate governance model have been determined. The purpose of the study was to develop the methodology proposed earlier by the authors for assessing the stakeholder value of the corporate network of the ESG activities of the corporation in terms of the influence of macro-level factors on it, in particular, economic sanctions. The following methods were used as a methodological basis: network approach, methods of logical analysis, correlation and regression analysis, comparison, graphic visualization. The methodology presented in the article was tested on the example of PJSC Norilsk Nickel and the region of its presence – the Krasnoyarsk Territory, based on data from two periods – pre-crisis (2012–2018) and including the COVID‑19 pandemic and strengthening of foreign trade sanctions (2012–2021). The results showed the sensitivity of the stakeholder value model to changes in macro conditions, which confirms the validity of the methodology for solving problems of operational management of corporate processes. The prospects for the research lie in the area of expanding the composition of stakeholder groups, developing methods for establishing operational connections between them and their assessment.
Study on the Development of Interregional Synergistic Construction (Taking the China-Belarus Industrial Park and the International Land Port of Gansu as Examples)
Authors: Qu Т.
Published: February 2024

The year 2023 marks the 10th anniversary of the initiation of the «One Belt and One Road» initiative. Belarus, as one of the countries along the One Belt and One Road, is actively responding to the initiative’s call and participating in its joint implementation. The author creatively establishes a connection and conducts a profound analysis of the China- Belarus Industrial Park and the International Land Port of Gansu (Lanzhou). The article assesses the present status and development progress of the two projects, identifying pertinent issues and proposing solutions through a methodical approach that combines theoretical analysis with practical application. A theoretical framework for these two projects is presented, aiding in surmounting challenges and charting the future trajectory of collaboration. The study’s objective is to introduce novel developmental concepts for Park administrators and policymakers, while also pinpointing fresh avenues for growth within the Park development of both countries, to contribute to economic advancement more effectively.
Analysis of Multimodal Data in Project Management: Prospects for Using Machine Learning
Authors: Mikhnenko P. A.
Published: February 2024

The modern project environment is characterized by high complexity, uncertainty, speed and depth of changes that affect the project during its life cycle. However, the project’s change management processes do not take into account the need to implement analytical procedures for dynamic processing of multimodal data arrays. Thepurposeof the study is to determine the content of analytical procedures for project management and substantiate the use of machine learning technologies for their effective implementation. Themethodological basiswas project management methods, theory of change, concepts of artificial intelligence and machine learning, as well as analytical approaches. Methods of descriptive modeling of the project management process and expert assessments of the prospects for using machine learning technologies were also used in the work. The information base was made up of scientific materials on the topic under consideration, as well as expert assessments. Theresultsof the study allowed us to conclude that for the analysis of multimodal data, natural language processing and intellectual decision support technologies are most in demand, which can serve as the basis for new technological solutions in the field of project management.
Managing the Digital Transformation of Enterprises: Assessing its Level in Woodworking Industry Companies
Authors: Konovalova Yu. S. , Burtsev D. S.
Published: February 2024

The research is devoted to analysing the woodworking industry from the point of view of using modern digital technologies at its enterprises. The relevance of this work is due to the fact that the timber industry is an important sector of the Russian economy, and the solution of such a task as determining the level of digital transformation (DT) of one of its industries will help identify problem areas and potential opportunities for improving production processes and introducing innovations. The methodological basis was the use of private and universal scientific methods such as analysis, synthesis, comparison, observation, ranking, and expert judgement. The authors of the study studied the activities of foreign and domestic timber processing companies, presented two options for calculating the level of their DT – both by quantifying the level of digitalisation of business processes and the scale of the company, and by analysing the effect of project implementation and the complexity of the technologies used, and found that the results obtained in both cases coincide. In the course of the work, three approaches to digital transformation were considered and it was concluded that its level not only in Russian, but also in foreign companies in the woodworking industry is average. The practical significance of the research consists in the development of recommendations and creation of a methodology for assessing the digital transformation of woodworking industry enterprises, which the latter can use when preparing for changes in the business model and the introduction of new technologies.