bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Relationship with level of knowledge about mungbean production technology and profile of FLD and non-FLDfarmers
Authors:   Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Chaudhary A. N. , Patel G. R. ,   Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Chaudhary K. V. ,   Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University
Published: December 2022

Mungbean (Vigna radiata L.) belongs to the family leguminaceae and sub-family papilionaceae. Banaskantha district has larger mungbean crop grown area. The lack of transfer of technology from research system to the client system is the main problem in increasing agricultural production in the developing world. The present rate of agricultural production can be doubled if; the available mungbean production technologies are brought to bear with production process and programme. Keeping this fact in view, the Government of India launched front line demonstration programmes for increasing crops production. It has played significant role in increasing the knowledge and adoption of recommended mungbean production technologies by the mungbean growers. So considering this, a study was conducted to know the relationship between level of knowledge about mungbean production technology and profile of FLD famers and non-farmers. The study was conducted in Danta taluka of Banaskantha district because a greater number of FLDs on mungbean crop were conducted in this taluka by KVK, Deesa. The study reveal that education, land holding, social participation, extension participation, sources of information, irrigation potentiality and cropping intensity of FLD respondents had positive and significant correlation with the level of knowledge about mungbean production technologies. While education, land holding, extension participation, irrigation potentiality and cropping intensity of non-FLD respondents had positive and significant correlation with the level of knowledge of farmers about mungbean production technology.
Participation of farm women in dairy occupation
Authors:   Navsari Agricultural University, Patel Shivangi B. , Vyas H. U. ,   Navsari Agricultural University, Mistry H. H. ,   Navsari Agricultural University
Published: December 2022

The present study was carried out in Bharuch district of Gujarat state. Considering the vast geographical area under present study the Student Advisory Committee had suggested to restricting the respondent size up to 120. So, total 10 respondents were selected randomly from each village. Thus, total 10 respondents were studied. The data were collected by personal contacts. The data were classified, tabulated and analyzed in order to make the findings meaningful. The statistical measures, such as percentage, Arithmetic mean and correlation of coefficient were used to analysis data. It was observed from the study that majority (68.33 %) of the respondents had medium level of participation in dairy occupation.
Farmers attitude towards zero budget natural farming
Authors:   Anand Agricultural University, Gamit Rohan A. , H. M. Vinaya Kumar ,   Anand Agricultural University
Published: December 2022

India has always had an advantage and strength in natural farming. Natural products are currently in the spotlight on a local, national, and international level due to changes in global consumption patterns, consumer health awareness, and the growing importance of sustainability. The study was conducted on farmers’ attitude towards Zero Budget Natural Farming (ZBNF) practices in Anand district by selected sample size of 120 farmers based on highest number of the farmers who had gone through training on ZBNF. The data were collected through personal interview and analyzed by using appropriate statistical tools. Majority of the respondents had favourable attitude towards ZBNF, followed by a neutral attitude and a strongly favourable attitude towards ZBNF. The independent variables viz., innovativeness, training received, economic motivation and farm mass media exposure had a positive and significant relationship with farmers’ attitude towards ZBNF practices. Further, variables viz., education, risk orientation, size of landholding, social participation, farm mass media exposure, extension contact, economic motivation, innovativeness, farming experience, herd size, training received and gender had maximum positive indirect effect on farmers’ attitude towards ZBNF practices.
Knowledge level of trained input dealers about the different modules of training
Authors:   Anand Agricultural University, Kalasariya Neeta , Patel J. K. ,   Anand Agricultural University, Patel Yaksh ,   Anand Agricultural University
Published: December 2022

This present study entitled “Knowledge level of trained input dealers about the different modules of training” was conducted in 2022. A sample of 230 trained input dealers was selected. The ex-post facto research design was used for the research study. Input dealers serves as an important link between the manufactures and the farmers. So, he/she has the responsibility to disseminate latest farm technology up to the field level especially in the era of the free economy and the world trade organization technical qualifications in agriculture are mandatory to overcome potential adverse effects, to sell farm inputs as well as to issue dealership licenses to provide farm-advisory services. If these input dealers are made para-extension professionals by providing the necessary knowledge, they can commercialize extension services and contribute to the paradigm shift in Indian agriculture and thereby help the farming community. Trained input dealers show knowledge level of trained input dealers about the different modules of training. Thus, it may be stated that the knowledge level of trained input dealers about the different modules of training differs with such characteristics. Hence, considering the importance of these characteristics and review of past research studies, an attempt has been made in this investigation to ascertain the relationship if any, between profile of trained input dealers and their knowledge level of trained input dealers about the different modules of training. The result indicated that majority of trained input dealers had very high-level of agro ecological situation, soil health management, Crop Production Technology, Peat, Disease and Weed control in Agriculture, Farm Implements and Machinery, Irrigation Techniques and their management, Seed & Seed Production, Extension Management and Personal Development and overall knowledge and out of twenty independent variables ten variables viz. social participation, extension contact, cosmopoliteness, input supply ability, economic motivation, achievement motivation, planning orientation and market orientation were found to be positive and highly significantly and scientific orientation and risk orientation had positive and significant correlated with overall knowledge level of the different modules of training.
Relationship between profile characteristics and attitude of under graduate students towards RAWE programme
Authors:   Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Patal J. J. , Tunvar M. A. ,   Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Patel S. B. ,   Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University
Published: December 2022

People living in rural areas are dependent on agriculture. Development of India can be possible through strengthening the socioeconomic condition of rural people. The rural work experience is basic for developing a graduate’s competence. Rural Agricultural Work Experience (RAWE) is an opportunity to the students to live in rural areas and develop right perspective of rural life. RAWE is one of the best means to produce well trained agricultural graduates with broad based knowledge and techniques to meet the emerging challenges. It provides significant hands on experience in acquiring skills, which are mainly aimed at creating a product or providing a service to those who demand. In fact, RAWE is basic to develop graduate competence as a teacher, researcher and extension specialist. Agricultural students have immense potential which, if properly utilized, can be of great use for agricultural development. So, RAWE provide this facility to the students. Work experience includes physical and/or mental effort exerted for a purposeful activity that includes training, observation and practice, experience and personal participation or involvement. The main objective of the present study was to find out the attitude of under graduate students towards RAWE programme of Sardarkrushinagar dantiwada agricultural university and Anand agricultural university of Gujarat state.
Livelihood generation of the beneficiaries of Mukhyamantri Krusi Udyog Yojna
Authors:   Sam Higginbottom University of Agricultural  Technology & Sciences, Prayagraj, Mohanty Satyabrata , Singh Ruchi ,   Sam Higginbottom University of Agricultural  Technology & Sciences, Prayagraj
Published: December 2022

The present scenario of India shows a growing rate of unemployment among the youths especially the rural ones and there is a need to create employment for the youth or the future of India. So in order to create employment the need of the hour is to bring up small scale enterprises. Small scale industries are important because it helps in increasing employment and economic development of India. It improves the growth of the country by increasing urban and rural growth. To encourage this, the state government of Odisha has started a program named Mukhyamantri Krushi Udyog Yojna in order to create employment through small enterprises. Hence the present study was undertaken to find out the extent of livelihood generation of the beneficiaries with respect to non-beneficiaries of Mukhyamantri Krusi Udyog Yojna of Khurdha district of Odisha. The study revealed that there was a positive aspect in the livelihood of the beneficiaries.
A scale to measure communication behaviour of KVK scientists
Authors:   Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Kondempudi, Kumar, N. Kishor , Savaliya V. J. ,   Junagadh Agricultural University, Pranav R. ,   Junagadh Agricultural University
Published: December 2022

The present research study was conducted during 2021-22. In this study communication behaviour of scientists of KVK was studied. As a part of research work it was necessary to construct a scale for the purpose of study. Keeping this in view, an attempt has been made to develop a scale for measuring the communication behaviour. Method of summated rating scale by Likert (1932) was used. From all these sources tentative lists of 56 statements were prepared keeping in view of the applicability of statements suited to the area of study. The 56 statements collected were carefully edited and 44 statements were prepared in the form of questionnaire and was sent to experts. 38 statements out of 44 were selected through relevancy testing. After computing ‘t’ values for all the 38 statements, statements with ‘t’ values more than 1.75 were selected for the final scale. 32 statements with ‘t’ value more than 1.75 were selected in the scale and final scale comprised of 32 statements to measure the communication behaviour of scientists of KVK.
Socio-economic characteristics of pigeon farmers in Benue State of Nigeria
Authors:   Federal College of Education Odugbo, Nigeria, Patrick J. A. , Omede U. D. ,   Federal College of Education Odugbo, Nigeria, Kalsariya B. N. ,   Junagadh Agricultural University
Published: December 2022

In Nigeria pigeons are well distributed in the different agro-ecological zones of the country. Their widespread distribution in the urban and rural areas demonstrates the socio-economic and cultural importance of these small and easily managed birds. Pigeon production may never rise enough to compete with commercial poultry as a major source of food, but for the poor farmers and some urban dwellers, these birds could become a significant addition to their diet (as per animal protein intake) as well as a source of substantial supplemental income. It is therefore imperative to study the socio-economic characteristics of pigeon farmers in the study area. Three Local Government Areas namely Okpokwu (Ugbokolo), Katsina-Ala, and Vandeikya were chosen for the study. A total of sixty (60) pigeon farmers and three hundred (300) domestic pigeons were covered during the survey. Qualitative data collected were subjected to descriptive statistics such as percentages and averages, while the data quantitative (economics) traits were analyzed through the use of Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) technique and correlation analysis based on the SPSS II programme. The data showed that men were more involved in domestic pigeon production (87.77%) than women (12.23%). Students constituted the majority involved in domestic pigeon production (38.89%) followed by food crop producers (32.22%) and farmers/traders being in the least (5.56%). The major crops cultivated were yam (30.00%), cassava (15.67%), rice (13.67%), maize (11.67%) respectively. It was recommended that Proper housing for domestic pigeons should be adopted by pigeon farmers.
Socio-economic characteristics of SHG and non-SHG members
Authors:   Junagadh Agricultural University, Bariya Minaxi , Chandravadia Kiran ,   Anand Agricultural University, Gami Hansa ,   Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Kodinar
Published: December 2022

In recent years, SHGs have become significant institutions for rural development. It is now being increasingly realized that instead of targeting the individual in the process of development, it would be more useful to adopt the approach of group development. The group approach makes available the collective wisdom and combined resources for any task. With this background, a critical study of the evaluation of the profile characteristics of the SHGs and Non SHG members was carried out. Hence the present study has been formulated with the objective i.e. to study the profile characteristics of SHG and Non SHG members. The purpose of the study was to compare the SHG and Non SHG members with respect to their profile characteristics. The diagnostic study was confined to 10 villages from which 90 SHGs and 90 Non SHG respondents were selected for the study. The result revealed that the independent sample ‘Z’ test showed that there was significant difference in the mean values of SHG members and Non SHG members in case of education, family size, social participation, land holding, annual income, material possession whereas, there was no significant difference in the mean values of SHG members and Non SHG members in case of age and marital status. SHG and Non SHG members, Self Help Groups, Profile characteristics, Mean value, Significant difference by 15.83 per cent respondents. Technique of light intensity pruning was fully adopted by 62.50 per cent of total respondents, partially adopted by 29.17 per cent of total respondents and not adopted by 08.33 per cent respondents.
Relationship of marketing behaviour with characteristics of coffee growers
Authors:   College of Agriculture, Dhule, Patil S. D. , Chengappa K. K. ,   MPKV, Rahuri
Published: December 2022

An efficient marketing is depending up on the marketing behaviour of the coffee growers and it’s greatly influenced by their different personal, socio-economic and psychological characteristics. In this context, this paper documents these characteristics and its relationship along with direct – indirect effect on marketing behaviour of coffee growers in Kodagu district of Karnataka. From the study it is concluded that, marketing behaviour of the coffee growers was found to be influenced by personal, socio-economic and psychological characteristics. The education, irrigation status, annual income, land holding, area under coffee, source of information, risk orientation, economic orientation, innovativeness and scientific orientation have positive and strong correlation with their marketing behaviour. The age has negative and strong correlation but farming experience is negative and non-significant with marketing behaviour. Therefore, the concerned organizations and personnel may manipulate those characteristics for improving the marketing behaviour of coffee growers. Government with coffee board should take necessary steps to improve use of information source by establishing information centers at village level and frequent visits by experts.
Impact of frontline demonstrations in transfer of technology for management of paddy leaf folder
Authors:   Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Panchmahal, Khajuria Shakti , Rai A.K. ,   Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Panchmahal, Lata Kanak ,   Krishi Vigyan Kendra, Panchmahal
Published: December 2022

The present study was conducted to popularize the recommended practice for the management of paddy leaf folder through frontline demonstrations in Panchmahal district of central Gujarat. Results indicated that application of insecticide in recommended practices, i.e., indoxacarb 15.8 EC @ 0.015 per cent (79 g a.i./ha) was found most effective in managing leaf folder as compared to farmers practices. Demonstration plots recorded minimum mean pest infestation (0.38 larvae/hill) and higher yield (39.50 q/ha) as compared to farmers practices recorded higher pest infestation (1.44 larvae/hill) and lower yield (32.50 q/ha). The percentage increased in the yield over farmer’s practices was computed to be 21.54 %. Results of study on economic analysis of the yield performance revealed that the recommended practices recorded appreciable higher gross returns (Rs.71,100/ha) and net return (Rs.32,000/ha) with higher benefit cost ratio (1.82) as compared to farmer’s practices (1.52). The technology gap (10.50 q/ha), extension gap (7.00 q/ha) and the technology index values (21.00 %) were recorded. Frontline demonstrations brought out that the recommended practice was feasible and economically viable over farmers practice and was a better option to adopt for managing paddy leaf folder.
Interpersonal conflict and its management among KVK scientists
Authors:   Anand Agricultural University, Bhabhor G. K. , Patel S. R. ,   Anand Agricultural University
Published: December 2022

Conflict is a natural, everyday phenomenon in all private and working spheres. It is an interactive process manifested through incompatibility, disagreement or dissonance within or between social entities i.e. individual, group, organization etc. Like any other organization, Krishi Vigyan Kendra also can be no exception to the fact of existence of conflicts among their scientists. For effective functioning of the KVK, there is a need to know the interpersonal conflict existing among its scientists and its management styles adopted by them. For this investigation, all the 30 KVKs of Gujarat were purposively selected and 3 to 5 scientists from each KVK were selected randomly making total sample of 120 scientists for the study. Majority of them had medium to low level of interpersonal conflict with their superiors and colleagues; while with their subordinates they had medium to high level of interpersonal conflict. Overall extent of interpersonal conflict was medium to low. Collaboration and accommodation were found to be the dominant conflict management approaches among the KVK scientists. Gender, working zeal, attitude towards working in rural area, achievement motivation, self-esteem and interpersonal communication had negatively significant and perception of workload had positively significant correlation with the extent of interpersonal conflict.
Association between selected characteristics of the farmers and their newspaper reading behaviour
Authors:   Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Chaudhari H. C. , Tunvar M. A. ,   Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University, Parmar H. A. ,   Sardarkrushinagar Dantiwada Agricultural University
Published: December 2022

A newspaper is a periodical publication containing written information about current events and is often typed in black ink with a white or gray background. Newspapers as a mass media influence public by disseminating news on local, national and international events. Further, they play an important role in the fields of agricultural development by providing knowledge to the farmers about new techniques. In Gujarat, Sandesh is leading daily newspaper and it was found in 1923. It could also be effective media in changing perception, attitude and actions of people when they are literates. So, a study was conducted to know the reading behaviour of agro sandesh in daily newspaper by farmers. The study would also help to know whether the agriculture information is really reaching to its actual beneficiaries and up to what extent. Ex- post facto research design was used for this study. The study was conducted in three talukas of Banaskantha district and reveal that independent variables studied viz. occupation, annual income, extension participation, source of information and extension contact had positive and significant correlation, while education and social participation had positive and highly significant correlation with overall reading behaviour.
A scale to measure perception of farmers on pesticides use behaviour
Authors:   University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad, Gudadur Krishna , Dolli S. S. ,   University of Agricultural Sciences, Dharwad
Published: December 2022

A scale was developed to measure the perception of farmers about pesticides use behaviour by following the Likert’s summated rating scale was. Based on the review of literature and discussion with the experts, 81 statements were prepared on dimensions. Relevancy rating was sent to 250 scientists and extension specialists working in research institutes of Indian Council of Agriculture Research (ICAR), State Agricultural University and development Departments for critical evaluation of statements on five point continuum. Eighty five judges sent in time were analyzed and aggregate of 74 statements were selected by finding the relevancy weightage scores (RWS) equal or more than 0.75 and mean relevancy score of 3.00 were selected for the item analysis. In item analysis the selected statements were administered to 40 farmers in non-sample area in Dharwad district of Karnataka state. Finally a total of 25 statements were selected for the study based on ‘r’ values (> 1.75) they were included in the final scale. The ‘r’ value of the scale was found to be 0.91, which was significant at one per cent level indicating the high reliability. The scale developed was found to be reliable and valid, hence it is recommended to use the scale to study pesticide use behaviour.
Promoting growth and morpho-physiological attributes in linseed (Linum usitatissimum L.) using indole acetic acid and gibberellic acid applied individually or jointly as foliar spray
Authors: Hussain Khalid , Diyyal Fatima Asghar , Nawaz Khalid , Arshad Noshia , Ali Uswa , Qurban Mohammad
Published: December 2022

Gibberellic acid (GA3) and indole-3-acetic acid (IAA) are commercially and scientifically important due to their promising impacts on growth, quantity and quality of most crops. The current work intended to observe the effect of foliar applications of plant growth regulators (IAA and GA3) on linseed morpho-biochemical attributes and key antioxidants. Indole-3-acetic acid showed more beneficial effects on growth and antioxidant activities than those by GA3. Root length, shoot length, photosynthetic rate, root fresh weight, and N were respectively 38%, 25%, 38%, 60%, and 1.26% higher with combined treatments of IAA+GA3 than those of the control plants at the vegetative stage. The effect of IAA was highly significant on N percentage, total protein contents and fibre percentage in linseed at both seedling and vegetative stages. Overall, the nutritional value of linseed was boosted by both PGRs, i.e., GA3 and IAA. Furthermore, it is recommended that IAA, GA3 and their combined applications can be used to enhance the quality of cereal crops.
Kıraat Farklılıklarının Anlama Etkisi ve İlgili Ayetlerin Yorumu Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: GÜLER Musa
Published: December 2022

Kur’an-ı Kerim’in bir kısım kelimeleri muhtelif biçimlerde okunabilmektedir. Bu farklılıklardan kaynaklı olarak kıraatler ortaya çıkmıştır. Kıraat farklılıkları dinimizin ana kaynağı olan Kur’an’ın kolaylıkla öğrenilmesi ve anlaşılması için bir kolaylık sağlamıştır. Kıraatteki ihtilaflar bir kısım âyetlerin anlamını etkilemiştir. Kıraat âlimleri sahih olan okuyuşları tespit etmiş, müfessirler de bu okuyuşları dikkate alarak âyetlerin anlamına etkisini araştırmışlardır. Kıraat farklılıkları âyetlerin anlamı üzerinde bir tezat oluşturmamıştır. Aksine bu tür kıraatler sayesinde âyetlerde anlam zenginliği meydana gelmiştir. Bu anlam zenginliği bir bakıma tefsir olarak kabul edilebilir. Zira kıraat vecihleri anlamın daha belirgin hale gelmesine de yardımcı olmuştur. Âlimlerin kıraat vecihlerine yönelik çalışmaları tefsir ilminin gelişmesine de katkı sağlamıştır. Dolayısıyla âyetlerin daha iyi anlaşılmasında ve zengin anlamlara ulaşılmasında sahih okuyuşların rolü küçümsenemez.

Bu makalede kıraat olgusu, kıraat farklılıkları meselesi, kıraat farklılıklarının anlama etkisi ve ilgili âyetlerin yorumu ele alınmıştır. Makalede manaya etkisi olan sahih kıraat vecihleri incelenerek bunların mana zenginliğine nasıl katkı sağladığı ortaya konulmuştur. Bu amaçla makalede, bir kısım âyetler örnek olarak zikredilmiş, müfessirlerin bu âyetlerde bulunan sahih kıraat farklılıklarına yaklaşımları ve buna bağlı olarak bu âyetlerin yorumu incelenmiştir.
Comparison of Civics and Social Studies Learning Design Models in Various Countries at the Elementary School Level
Authors: Novalina Indriyani  , Yeni Erita  , Mayrisa Undari  , Wiwit Sanjaya
Published: December 2022

Learning design models are used so that learning activities run smoothly and are varied. Most teachers still have not implemented learning models, so teachers are less able to stimulate students in finding and solving problems contained in learning material. This study aims to determine the Civics and Social Studies learning design models that are often used in Indonesia and in various countries at the elementary school level. Writing this article using qualitative research with a descriptive approach. Data collection was carried out by means of a literature study. The results of the study found that without designing and using the right model, learning activities could fail, even though the material prepared was as interesting as possible. The selection of learning design models can be seen from the conditions, needs, nature of teaching materials, characteristics of students, and learning media. In Indonesia, the learning design models that are often used are the ADDIE, ASSURE, and Dick and Carey. While the learning design models implemented by several countries are the STEM model (America, South Korea and Finland), the DMKK model (Japan), the Discovery Learning (Marland and Turkey), and the Mind Mappingy (Arabia, Turkey and Australia). Teachers are guided to be able to apply learning design models when learning activities take place in order to achieve the expected learning objectives.
Literature Study: ICT-Based IPS-PKN Learning Design in Elementary School
Authors: Syafiana Putri Rati , Yeni ERITA  , Wiwit SANJAYA  , SALMIYANTI
Published: December 2022

Learning social studies and Civics is very much a practice in life, so it must be well designed and adapted to technological developments. This study aims to analyze the ICT-based conception of IPS-Civics in elementary schools. This research is a literature review in the form of ICT studies in Social Sciences and Civics learning at schools which are published in national journals or reports. The conclusion of research on the use of ICT in education is important to support educational processes and outcomes. As educational implementers, teachers need to design the learning process by creating the right atmosphere so that the learning process runs effectively, efficiently and interestingly. ICT in elementary schools must be developed by teachers in the learning processtoprovide meaningful and enjoyable learning each student.

Keywords: Learning design, IPS and Civics, ICT
¿La reforma tributaria te estanca?
Authors: Lizasoain Andrea , Toledo Marisela
Published: December 2022

Las reformas a cualquier regulación legal generan resquemores en las sociedades. El proyecto de ley de reforma del sistema impositivo chileno, en particular, ha ocasionado diversas reacciones en los actores sociales del poder político y económico ante sus distintas versiones desde 2014. Una de las manifestaciones evidentes de estas reacciones fue la divulgación de tres videos subidos a YouTube por parte del Instituto Libertad, el Gobierno de Chile y la Asociación de Emprendedores de Chile, cada uno de los cuales representa distintas ideologías e intereses, a saber, la oposición al Gobierno de turno, el Gobierno de Chile del periodo 2014-2018, y los empresarios de pequeñas y medianas empresas, respectivamente. En estos videos, los actores se dirigen a la sociedad a través de la argumentación intentando defender sus puntos de vista con respecto al Proyecto de Ley de Reforma Tributaria para persuadir a los ciudadanos de sus aciertos y errores. A través de un análisis crítico de los discursos de los videos, basado en el modelo de valoración del lenguaje, se concluye que, pese a tener ideologías diferentes, los actores utilizan los mismos mecanismos para representar la reforma tributaria y construir a la audiencia. Esto con el fin de persuadir y negociar una solidaridad ideológica con los destinatarios. Este estudio puede contribuir a examinar la representación de otros cambios sociales relacionados, por ejemplo, con el sistema de pensiones, el sistema de admisión escolar y el sistema de acceso universal a la salud.
The odds are never in our favor
Authors: Márquez Duarte Fernando David
Published: December 2022

En el presente artículo se analiza el potencial de los filmes de The Hunger Games para apoyar el fomento de conciencia crítica en jóvenes. La presente investigación es un estudio de caso cualitativo, descriptivo y exploratorio, en el cual se condujeron cinco entrevistas semi-estructuradas y semi-directivas como trabajo de campo, donde se seleccionaron a cinco jóvenes que habían visto todos los filmes de la saga. Mi conclusión es que los filmes de The Hunger Games tienen un fuerte potencial para fomentar el desarrollo de conciencia y pensamiento crítico en jóvenes, especialmente en los asuntos analizados.

En la primera parte del artículo realizo una breve discusión del análisis de filmes con teoría política, resaltando la relevancia y utilidad de los filmes para discusiones de teorías y conceptos sociales y políticos. La segunda parte es una discusión con enfoque de teoría crítica de poder, conocimiento, opresión, resistencia y conciencia crítica que sirve como base para la discusión de los hallazgos del trabajo de campo. La tercera parte es la discusión de los hallazgos por cada uno de los temas que las y los entrevistados consideraron mostrados en la saga de The Hunger Games. Las últimas dos partes del artículo son la discusión metodológica y las conclusiones.
Práctica autóctona para revitalizar la lengua Náhuatl en comunidades bilingües de México
Authors: Melton-Villanueva Miriam , De la Cruz Abelardo , Cruz Morales Ofelia
Published: December 2022

Debido a que esfuerzos por preservar idiomas tradicionales pueden excluir identidad comunitaria y realidades lingüísticas, enfoques decoloniales buscan minimizar el efecto del español en el náhuatl. Aquí ofrecemos reflexiones que presentan lo contrario: un estudio de la forma histórica en que los hablantes de náhuatl adoptaron el español se aborda como una estrategia decolonial para apoyar la revitalización del náhuatl en el presente. Los académicos indígenas De la Cruz y Cruz Morales han dado forma a programas de revitalización en sus respectivas comunidades náhuatl hablantes en la región Chicontepec de la Huasteca Veracruzana en México. Al implementar proyectos producidos en consulta con sus propias comunidades y con académicos extranjeros por igual, los coautores han comenzado a cuestionar a quién sirven los materiales de revitalización del idioma. En lugar de referencias al estilo de diccionario que enfatizan el náhuatl estandarizado, el conocimiento oral local dentro del nahuañol, se puede recuperar para servir el aprendizaje y la enseñanza autónoma y autosuficiente del náhuatl. Los ejemplos se basan en estructuras gramaticales históricas todavía presentes en el español local, tal como se habla actualmente en México. Metodológicamente, documentos notariales, escritos por náhuatl hablantes en el siglo XIX ofrecen evidencia de la adopción autónoma de las lenguas coloniales (en este caso, el español). Este proceso histórico ilustra cómo valorar la gramática náhuatl que sustenta el español local actual -- una modificación inteligente del español -- según las estructuras náhuatl. Los autores proponen que las variadas expresiones de nahuañol (en este caso tal como se habla en diversas comunidades náhuatl hablantes) facilitan el reconocimiento de las ideas y la gramática náhuatl; los hablantes locales de todas edades ya usan las normas. Miembros y investigadores de la comunidad facilitan el reemplazo del español por el náhuatl, practicando náhuatl sin ser "enseñados" desde afuera y sin necesidad de leer; un enfoque que invita al ejercicio del náhuatl en su diversidad local.
Demystifying Bilingualism. How Metaphor Guides Research towards Mythification
Authors: Lorenzana Molina Daniela
Published: December 2022

Opinions on bilingualism have been as diverse as opposed among themselves throughout decades – while ideological notions have affected or defined certain approaches, it has become fundamental to acknowledge the process of transition: from old prejudices about the repercussions on a natural cognitive development to favoring the benefits gained by individuals involved in multilingual contexts. Demystifying Bilingualism illustrates several issues regarding the myths that have surrounded studies about the impact of bilingualism on cognition, from its ontological foundations, theory-building advances, and the role of metaphorical language into shaping these very myths.
Evaluation of a multiplex PCR for simultaneous detection of Bos taurus, Bubalus bubalis and Salmonella spp. in ground beef marketed in Marajó island
Authors: Oliveira Andrey Carlos do Sacramento de , Ferreira Bárbara Cristina Amorim , Ferreira Gabrielle Virgínia Lopes , Silva Andréia Silva da , Andrade Fernandes Milena Martins , Silva Josyane Brasil da , Jardim Karla Fernanda Viana Mendonça , Dias Elieze Maciel , Leite Fábio Pereira Leivas , Roos Talita Bandeira , Moraes Carina Martins de
Published: December 2022

The present work intends to use a mPCR for simultaneous detection of Bos taurus, Bubalus bubalis and Salmonella spp. in samples commercially available on Marajó Island, Pará State, Brazil. For this purpose, a mPCR reaction with different concentrations of DNA and primers with different annealing temperatures was optimized. Next, 28 samples of ground meat marketed as being of bovine origin were collected and a mPCR for the determination of species and for the detection of Salmonella spp. were realized. The results demonstrated the efficiency of the proposed technique for identification of Bos taurus, Bubalus bubalis and Salmonella spp. We conclude that the proposed mPCR technique is efficient and that buffalo meat is marketed as bovine on the Island of Marajó and that such frauds violating the current legislation that normalizes the commercialization of ground beef.
A hormone-based therapeutic strategy to reduce non-productive period in anestrus buffaloes during breeding and non-breeding season under field conditions
Authors: Mallikerimath Mahantswamy  Kumarswamy , Ghuman Sarvpreet Singh , Singh Bilawal
Published: December 2022

Sixty anestrus Murrah buffaloes were evaluated for the success rate of progesterone (P4) + estrogen (E2) + equine chorionic gonadotropin (eCG) protocol (Breeding season, BS=15; Non-breeding season, NBS=15) and estradoublesynch protocol (BS=15; NBS=15). The buffaloes subjected to P4+E2+eCG had higher (p>0.05) estrus induction response compared to estradoublesynch during BS (86.0 vs 80.0%, respectively) and NBS (73.3 vs 66.6%, respectively). Estrus period score at induced estrus in buffaloes subjected to either of protocols in BS or NBS was not different (p>0.05), however, pregnancy rate was lower (p<0.05) in buffaloes exhibiting <50 estrus period score in comparison to those exhibiting >50 score. Further, pregnancy rate (induced + spontaneous estrus) was better (p>0.05) using P4+E2+eCG compared to estradoublesynch protocol (73.3 vs 63.3%). In addition, the interval between start of a protocol and conception in P4+E2+eCG was less compared to estradoublesynch (p>0.05; 13.9±1.3 vs 17.5±3.1 days). In summary, P4+E2+eCG protocol is a better hormone-based strategy compared to estradoublesynch for anestrus buffaloes during breeding and non-breeding season under field conditions.
Relations of hygiene index scores with milk production in Anatolian buffaloes
Authors: Erdem Huseyin , Atasever Savas , Okuyucu Ibrahim Cihangir
Published: December 2022

The aim of the study was to determine the relations of hygienic status and milk production of Anatolian buffaloes. Fifty milking buffaloes reared in two farms in the Middle Black Sea region of Turkey were used as the study material. To record hygienic status of the animals, udder and flank hygiene scores (UHS and FHS) of the animal’s bodies were evaluated using a scale with 1 to 4 points (1 = very clean, 2 = clean, 3 = dirty, 4 = very dirty). Hygiene index score (HIS) values were consisted of 60% UHS and 40% FHS. To eliminate environmental factors, two parity (1st and ≥2nd) and stage of lactation (SL1<100d and SL2≥100d) subgroups were constituted. The buffalo cows with first parity and later SL had more udder dirtiness (P<0.05) and, the buffalo cows those in SL1 had higher milk yield compared to the other subgroup. A negative and weak correlation (r = -0.227) was estimated between HIS and test day milk yield (TDMY) of milking buffaloes. Confirming these relationships using more data and keeping buffaloes within more hygiene is advised as beneficial approaches.
Clinical and ultrasonographic assessment of traumatic pericarditis and traumatic reticuloperitonitis in buffaloes
Authors: Prajapati Ankit , Chauhan Prakash , Suthar Abhinav , Patel Kalpesh , Patel Jignesh
Published: December 2022

Traumatic injury by a foreign body is a common cause of traumatic pericarditis (TP) and traumatic reticuloperitonitis in buffaloes. Both mimics almost the same clinical sign under field conditions. Clinical, hematobiochemical and ultrasonographic changes between TP and TRP cases in buffaloes were evaluated in the present study. From the period of January 2020 to December 2020, a total of twelve buffaloes were investigated with TP and TRP conditions. Six animals each suffering from TP and TRP were included along with six normal healthy animals as control. Different clinical signs, haemato-biochemical parameters and ultrasonographical findings were recorded in each group and comparative analysis was done. Brisket edema in TP affected buffaloes and arch back condition in TRP affected buffaloes was the common clinical finding. Ferroscopy was performed to confirm the location of foreign body. Jugular pulsation was noted in Group II as well as Group III buffalo. A significant increase in WBC count and a significant decrease in hematocrit was noted in Group III animals compared to healthy animals. SGOT and fibrinogen concentration was significantly increased in both group animals. Anechoic fluid accumulation in TP and thickening of the reticular wall in TRP were the most consistent ultrasonographic findings in buffaloes.
Definições dos papéis organizacionais de uma universidade pública estadual: a qualidade acadêmica e a relevância social dos cursos de graduação da Uneb nos territórios de identidade da Bahia
Authors: Santos Odílio da Silva
Published: December 2022

A Universidade do Estado da Bahia (Uneb) tem por tradição acadêmica a formação de professores em grande parte dos territórios de identidade do estado, contribuindo decisivamente para o avanço da educação na Bahia, principalmente nas localidades historicamente excluídas do ensino superior. O presente artigo analisa o modelo organizacional da Uneb, a capilaridade de sua estrutura e a abrangência dos cursos de licenciatura nos diversos territórios de identidade da Bahia. Para compor o corpus da pesquisa, foram escolhidos os cursos de licenciatura, e, na prática das análises, adotou-se o método de pesquisa aplicada. O objetivo geral deste artigo é apresentar o modelo de gestão da Uneb e as consequentes implicações na eficácia da organização universitária, enquanto que o foco específico é explorar o modelo de adoção e transferência de papéis nas organizações e analisar a eficiência de instâncias organizacionais de uma instituição pública de ensino superior. Os principais teóricos que fundamentaram o estudo e auxiliaram no processo de entendimento da pesquisa foram Charlot (2000), Chaui (2003) e Santos (2004). Os resultados deste trabalho permitem entender de forma mais abrangente a questão situacional dos cursos de licenciatura da Uneb e o papel da gestão perante o desenvolvimento do território de identidade no qual cada curso está inserido.
O acesso à informação e a difusão do conhecimento no fortalecimento da política de educação profissional da Bahia1
Authors: Barretto Neto José Francisco , Menezes Ana Maria Ferreira
Published: December 2022

Este artigo tem por objetivo compreender como o acesso à informação e a difusão do conhecimento contribuem para o fortalecimento da política de educação profissional da rede estadual de ensino da Bahia, na perspectiva do desenvolvimento regional. A garantia do acesso à informação tem sido objeto de discussão em muitos países, em especial na América Latina, proporcionando a difusão do conhecimento e contribuindo para o fortalecimento do processo de implementação de políticas públicas educacionais. Estudar essas contribuições na política de educação profissional é o objeto de investigação deste trabalho. Para tanto, a partir de levantamento bibliográfico, apresentam-se, inicialmente, os principais conceitos que envolvem a garantia do acesso à informação e a difusão do conhecimento nos espaços públicos. Em seguida, procura-se caracterizar a política baiana de educação profissional e a sua relação com o desenvolvimento territorial. A partir de levantamento no Sistema de Ouvidoria e Gestão Pública, da Ouvidoria-Geral do Estado, são tecidas considerações sobre as possíveis consequências do acesso à informação para o fortalecimento da política de educação profissional. Espera-se que o presente trabalho possa, a partir das reflexões e inferências sobre a temática em questão, proporcionar aos gestores educacionais um referencial para o aprimoramento de suas práticas e se tornar constructo para novas experiências de pesquisa. Conclui-se que a garantia de acesso às informações públicas contribui para o fortalecimento da política de educação profissional e para o desenvolvimento territorial do estado.
ECONOMIA BAIANA CRESCE EM 2019, MAS EXPECTATIVAS PARA 2020 SÃO IMPACTADAS PELA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19
Authors: Nascimento Carla do , Britto Elissandra , Santana Pedro M. de
Published: December 2022

A economia mundial desacelerou em 2019 e cresceu ao ritmo mais fraco registrado desde a crise financeira mundial de uma década atrás. Diversos fatores contribuíram para esse processo. Em especial, destaca-se a guerra comercial entre Estados Unidos e China, que se refletiu sobre as negociações multilaterais, gerando incertezas no mercado mundial. Outras pressões vieramdas dificuldades de grandes economias de mercado, como Brasil, México, Índia e Rússia, dos agravamentos das tensões macroeconômicas da Argentina e das instabilidades sociais no Oriente Médio e na América do Sul.
INDÚSTRIA DE BEBIDAS NA BAHIA: DESEMPENHO E PERSPECTIVAS
Authors: Nascimento Carla do
Published: December 2022

A tradicional indústria de bebidas apresentou um importante papel para a economia brasileira, principalmente no início do processo de industrialização do país, quando o processo de substituição de importações, juntamente com as tecnologias incorporadas que permitiam a fabricação de bebidas em escala industrial, firmaram as bases capitalistas do setor antes mesmo da revolução de 1930. Porém, foi a partir do Plano Real, na década de 1990, que o setor foi fortemente impactado com as reformas econômicas e os avanços socioeconômicos e, posteriormente, alavancado pelos investimentos estrangeiros, o que culminou em aumento da produtividade. O processo de abertura da economia brasileira na década de 1990 trouxe transformações para o setor de bebidas, pois houve uma reinserção da economia brasileira no comércio mundial e configurou-se um novo horizonte para o crescimento 1 interno instaurado pela estabilização monetária.
UMA ANÁLISE SOBRE O CRESCIMENTO DA CIDADE DE SALVADOR (BA) E OS REFLEXOS NA SEGREGAÇÃO SOCIOESPACIAL
Authors: Santana Leonardo Silvério G. de , Mello Márcia Maria Couto , Cavalcante Marília Moreira , Silva Ana Licks Almeida
Published: December 2022

A Revolução Industrial, do século XIX, transformou a produção de bens e o consumo no motriz da sociedade capitalista, tendo a cidade como palco de suas realizações. O novo espaço urbano contemporâneo é moldado sob a pressão do capitalismo e suas vertentes econômicas, políticas e ideológicas, onde a questão da moradia torna-se fator primordial de distinção entre classes. Castells (1983) afirma que a grande massa de operários que compunham a classe social mais pobre buscava no meio urbano a oportunidade de vida, contudo, não tinha o poder político nem econômico para escolher ou exigir qualidade. Logo, acabavam sendo limitados aos guetos ou periferias.
ANÁLISE DE IMPACTOS DA COVID-19 E PROJEÇÕES PARA A ECONOMIA BAIANA
Authors: Santos João Paulo C. , Vieira Carol Araújo , Veloso Denis , Santos Edilson , Vieira João Gabriel , Graças Karia Marina das , Peixinho Poliana , Cerqueira Rodrigo , Pereira Simone Borges Medeiros
Published: December 2022

A expansão da covid-19 no Brasil e na Bahia trouxe consigo uma série de implicações relacionadas aos efeitos adversos sobre a saúde da população e também sobre a dinâmica econômica. No que concerne à economia, houve a interrupção de uma série de atividades econômicas, visando reduzir as aglomerações e, consequentemente, a transmissibilidade do agente causador da pandemia. Os resultados dessas medidas se traduziram no isolamento e no distanciamento social da população. Esse processo gerou a expectativa de uma grande queda na atividade econômica em 2020, particularmente no segundo trimestre do ano. Para estudar os impactos da covid-19 na economia baiana, foi utilizada a modelagem de inoperability input-output model (IIM) adaptada para pandemias e estimada por meio da matriz de insumo-produto da Bahia, ano-base 2012. A partir dos resultados obtidos na modelagem, foram analisados os impactos nas principais atividades econômicas da Bahia, considerando três cenários: base, otimista e pessimista. Complementando o estudo, foi feito também um exame das consequências dessa situação na arrecadação de ICMS e ISS, bem como no valor adicionado das principais economias municipais da Bahia.
Nikola Buble u svjetlu znanstvenog i glazbeno-pedagoškog rada
Authors: Dobrota Snježana
Published: December 2022

Rezimirajući Bublinu glazbeno-pedagošku i znanstvenu aktivnost, možemo zaključiti da je riječ o izuzetno kvalitetnom i polivalentnom glazbeniku, znanstveniku i glazbenom pedagogu. Gotovo da je nemoguće utvrditi u kojem je području Buble uspješniji. On je vrlo plodan znanstvenik koji u sebi sjedinjuje praktičnost terenskog istraživača s erudicijom znanstvenika, a sve to oplemenjuje umjetničkom aurom. S druge strane, u svojstvu glazbenog pedagoga Buble je kreirao nove i unaprijedio postojeće nastavne programe i cjelokupnu visokoškolsku glazbenu nastavu. Odgojio je velik broj glazbenih znanstvenika i glazbenih praktičara, nesebično im pružajući znanja i sposobnosti koje posjeduje.