bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Diversifikasi Perusahaan, Leverage, Pergantian Chief Executive Officer dan Manajemen Laba Perusahaan Farmasi Dimasa Pandemi
Authors: Jumariati Ni Kadek Ayu , Ariyanto Dodik
Published: July 2021

The phenomenon of earnings management is something that often occurs in companies, this is due to the desire of company management to show maximum performance to investors, but by manipulating company profits. This study a.ims to analyze the eff.ect of company diversification, leverage, and CEO turnover on earnings managem.ent. The population in this study were pharmaceutical companies listed on the IDX for the period 2014-2019. Data were collected using the documentation method. The data analysis technique used multiple linear regression analysis with SPSS 20.0 for Windows. The results showed that company diversification and CEO turnover had a positive effect on earnings manag.ement. Leverage has a negat.ive effect on earn.ings managem.ent. So it can be concluded that earnings management in pharmaceutical companies is influenced by company diversification, CEO turnover and leverage.

Keywords: Company Diversification; Leverage; CEO Turnover; Earnings Management.
Moderasi Manacika Parisudha terhadap Pengaruh Skeptisme Profesional pada Deteksi Kecurangan
Authors: Agung Kresnandra Anak Agung Ngurah , Anggara I Wayan Gde Wahyu Purna
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of the moderating variable Manacika Parisudha on the effect of professional auditor skepticism on fraud detection. To achieve the research objectives, primary data was collected through the distribution of questionnaires that had passed the instrument test with 60 respondents holding internal supervisory positions such as internal auditors, accountants and taxation. This research uses quota sampling method. The hypothesis was tested using Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The results found that Auditor Professional Skepticism had a positive and significant effect on Fraud Detection¸ and Manacika Parisudha did not strengthen the positive influence of Professional Auditor Skepticism on Fraud Detection.

Keywords: Auditor's Professional Skepticism; Manacika Parisudha; Fraud Detection.
Faktor-Faktor Pencegahan Fraud pada Lembaga Perbankan
Authors: Dewi Putu Purnama , Suwantari Ni Putu Eni , Pradhana I Putu Dharmawan
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this study is to identify the factors that influence the prevention of fraud in banking institutions including the implementation of good corporate governance, the application of the tri hita karana culture and the existence of a whistleblowing system. The location of this research is the Regional Development Bank (BPD) Bali with a population of all staff of BPD Bali Renon branch with a total sample of 96 respondents and using the saturated sample method. The analysis technique applied is multiple linear regression analysis. The findings in this study illustrate that the implementation of good corporate governance, the application of the tri hita karana culture, and the whistleblowing system in the company illustrates a significant positive effect on fraud prevention efforts at Bank BPD Bali.

Keywords: Good Corporate Governance; Tri Hita Karana Culture; Whistleblowing System; Fraud Prevention.
Reaksi Pasar terhadap Peristiwa Politik 2019 di Indonesia
Authors: Kemuning Ni Luh Dea , Prianthara Ida Bagus Teddy , Wistawan I Made Andika Pradnyana
Published: July 2021

This study examines the information content in political events in 2019, namely the appointment of the president and vice president and the announcement of the Kabinet Indonesia Maju. Market reaction is measured by abnormal returns, security return variability, and trading volume activity. The observation period in this study was five days before and after the event, with a sample of 20 companies affiliated with the winner of the election and 25 companies at the announcement of the Indonesian Maju Cabinet. The results of hypothesis testing indicate that there is a difference in the average abnormal return in the event of the appointment of the elected president and vice president, but there is no difference in security return variability and trading volume activity. Furthermore, hypothesis testing shows that there is a significant difference in average trading volume activity before and after the announcement of the Kabinet Indonesia Maju, but there is no difference in abnormal return and security return variability.

Keywords: Market Efficiency; Event Studies; Abnormal Returns; Security Return Variability; Trading Volume Activity.
The Effect of Fraud Pentagon and F-Score Model in Detecting Fraudulent Financial Reporting in Indonesia
Authors: Putra Ardhi Nugraha , Dinarjito Agung
Published: July 2021

This study analyzes the effect of fraud pentagon and the efficacy of the F-score model in detecting fraudulent financial reporting in Indonesia. The sample used is the company’s annual report subject to Financial Service Authority (OJK) sanctions and a twofold comparative annual study from companies not subject to sanctions in the same reporting year and industry type. The sample was selected using a purposive sampling method. The data was analyzed using the logistic regression analysis. The test results prove that pressure, opportunity, and rationalization in the fraud pentagon can be used to detect bogus financial reporting. The results reveal that the F-score model is unsuitable for hypothesis testing; consequently, some variables should be eliminated. Therefore, the F-score model has limited usefulness in detecting counterfeit financial reporting in Indonesia.

Keywords: F-Score, accounting fraud, fraud detection, fraud pentagon, fraudulent financial reporting
Does Financial Performance Drive Environmental Disclosure and Environmental Cost? Evidence from Indonesia
Authors: Rini Rima Kusuma , Adhariani Desi
Published: July 2021

This study examines whether financial performance affects environmental disclosures and environmental costs. Samples from mining and energy companies that are listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2015 to 2019 were analyzed using the content analysis method and ordinary least square regression.  This study finds that financial performance bears a positive relationship to environmental costs that indicates whether assets are efficiently used as a basis to engage in spending on environmental activities. There is a negative relationship between financial performance and environmental disclosure and a positive relationship between environmental cost and environmental disclosures. This study implies wider stakeholder understanding of how financial performance affects environmental cost and disclosure.  The study implies a role of the cost element in the relationship between financial performance and environmental disclosure.
The Moderation Effect of Religiosity on The Effect of Moral Equity to Auditor Ethical Behavior
Authors: Balqis Anastania , Fanani Zaenal
Published: July 2021

This research aimed to obtain the information and empirical evidence on the moderation effect of religiosity on the effect of moral equity to auditor ethical behavior. This research was conducted at the Public Accountant in East Java. This research uses primary data to obtain vital information from respondents using saturated sampling method. Respondents of this study were 102 auditors who work at the Public Accountant in East Java. This study uses a causality analysis Structural Equation Model (SEM) based component or variance or with the model name of Partial Least Square (PLS). Hypothesis testing will be done with the help of software WarpPLS 5.0. The results of this research indicate that religiosity is proved to have significant positive effect on the effect of moral equity to auditor ethical behavior. This finding can be useful for an auditor to be able to understand that there are several factors which can influence and strengthen ethical behavior.
Effective models of economic growth of enterprise performance: Classification, analysis, selection
Authors: KURSKII Viktor A. , GRYAZEV Mikhail V. , VASIN Leonid A. , CHACHINA Elena B. , KOROVKINA Natal'ya I.
Published: July 2021

Subject. The article considers the concept, classification and mechanisms of implementing the models of performance growth as tools to maintain the sustainability of enterprises in a volatile economic environment.
Objectives. The study aims to develop recommendations for replacing the growth models focused on a certain way of generating results, due to a decrease in their marginal utility, which violates the stability of the enterprise.
Methods. The proposed method rests on a comparison of values of marginal utility and incremental costs necessary for implementing the special-purpose growth models, which parameters are oriented toward the management of certain sources of net cash flow growth; hierarchical schemes, determining the causal relationships of the analyzed growth models, the factors of net cash flows and the contribution to the growth; the projected level of enterprise potential development and the volume of investment required for a new growth model.
Results. We developed a methodology for selecting an economically feasible organizational growth model that increases the enterprise sustainability on the planning interval, as applied to the predicted economic conditions of the environment.
Conclusions. Our methodology may serve as an analytical tool to justify strategies for improving the efficiency of enterprises to maintain their stability on the planning interval in a volatile economic environment.
Forecasting the Tyva Republic population based on correlation and regression analysis
Authors: SOYAN Shonchalai Ch. , TUTATCHIKOVA Orgaadai E.
Published: July 2021

Subject. The article deals with the forecast of the population of the Tyva Republic in the short term, based on correlation and regression analysis. Objectives. The aim is to forecast the population of the Tyva Republic, using the correlation and regression analysis. Methods. The study draws on the correlation and regression analysis, as one of the methods of multivariate statistical analysis, in which the form and intensity of relationship are presented in the form of mathematical equations and formulas. We also apply methods of comparison, dynamics, table and image format of visualization of the study results. Results. The correlation and regression analysis provides forecast data relating to the population of the Tyva Republic for 2020, which is very close to the actual population for this year. The analysis of indicators for development of the population revealed an annual increase, despite the declining fertility rates and unstable trend in mortality. The paper estimates the parameters of the regression equation, which describes the relationship between fertility, mortality, migration and population size. The findings may help create programs for demographic policy, socio-economic development of the territory, improvement of living standards in the region. Conclusions. The use of correlation and regression analysis will serve as a fairly reliable method to solve the problem. The study unveils significant factors that affect the growth or decline of population in the region.
An analysis of the effect of transaction strategy on leveraged buyout returns
Authors: BALAKIN Il'ya A.
Published: July 2021

Subject. This article examines whether there is a dependence of the leveraged buyout returns on the transaction strategy.
Objectives. Based on the refinement of leveraged buyout (LBO) strategies, the article aims to analyze their impact on the profitability of financial sponsors and identify trends in the development of leveraged buyout transactions.
Methods. For the study, I used the methods of correlation analysis, comparison, the abstract-logical method, and a subject-related literature review.
Results. Based on the analysis of data on public-private LBOs completed in the period from 1996 to 2018, the article determines the dependence of the leveraged buyout efficiency on the applied LBO strategy and tactics of cash flow allocation in the LBO process. The article emphasizes the importance of the company's full history of cash flows to and from the LBO sponsor not only during the transaction period, but until its actual completion, as well, to analyze the LBO returns. The article also shows the trends in the development of LBO transactions.
Relevance. The results of the study can contribute to a deeper understanding of the factors affecting the level of LBO transaction profitability, and the further development of business acquisition leveraged transactions.
Pengaruh Lingkungan Kewirausahaan terhadap Kinerja Organisasi dengan Intrapreneurial Competency sebagai Variabel Mediasi pada Student Union Universitas Ciputra
Authors: Effendy Junko Alessandro , Sutanto Verrell
Published: July 2021

The purpose of this research is to determine the effect of the entrepreneurial environment on organizational performance with Intrapreneurial competency as a mediating variable at the IBM Student Union, Ciputra University. Respondents of this study were all 47 IBM student union Ciputra University with saturated sample method. The results of this study indicate that the organizational environment affects intrapreneurial competency, organizational environment affects organizational performance, and intrapreneurial competency affects organizational performance and partially mediates the relationship between entrepreneurial environment and organizational performance. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kewirausahaan terhadap kinerja organisasi dengan Intrapreneurial competency sebagai variabel mediasi pada IBM Student Union Universitas Ciputra. Responden dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh 47 orang IBM student union Universitas Ciputra dengan metode sampel jenuh. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lingkungan organisasi mempengaruhi intrapreneurial competency, lingkungan organisasi mempengaruhi kinerja organisasi, dan intrapreneurial competency mempengaruhi kinerja organisasi serta memediasi secara parsial hubungan antara lingkungan kewirausahaan dengan kinerja organisasi.
Pengaruh Citra Toko dan Kualitas Pelayanan terhadap Intensi Pelanggan Untuk Membeli Kembali Produk pada Toko Subur Makmur di Cirebon
Authors: Marlina Evi
Published: July 2021

This study aims to analyze the influence of store image and service quality on customer intentions to repurchase Subur Makmur store products in Cirebon. The design in this research is descriptive research design. While the descriptive research approach in this study is a cross-sectional approach. The research period was conducted during the period 2019 and 2020. The data source in this study uses primary data. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires to Subur Makmur store customers in Cirebon. The population in this study are all customers who have bought at the prosperous Subur Makmur store. In connection with the number of customers who have bought at the Subur Makmur Store, this research was conducted with a non-probability sampling method using Convenience sampling technique. The number of samples selected was 70 customers. The data analysis technique used in the study was multiple regression analysis processed using the SPSS program. Hypothesis testing used in this study is the F-Test, T-Test, and R-Square (R²). The results showed that store image has a positive effect on intention to repurchase and service quality has a positive effect on intention to repurchase. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh citra toko dan kualitas layanan terhadap intensi pelanggan untuk membeli kembali produk Toko Subur Makmur di Cirebon. Desain dalam penelitian ini adalah desainpenelitian deskriptif. Sementara pendekatan penelitian deskriptif dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan cross-sectional. Periode penelitian dilakukan selama periode tahun 2019 dan 2020. Sumber data pada penelitian ini menggunakan data primer. Data dikumpulkan dengan penyebaran kuesioner kepada pelanggan Toko Subur Makmur di Cirebon. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pelanggan yang telah membeli di Toko Subur makmur. Sehubungan dengan banyaknya pelanggan yang telah membeli di Toko Subur Makmur, maka penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode pengambilan sampel secara tidak acak (Non-Probability sampling) menggunakan teknik Convenience sampling. Jumlah sampel yang dipilih adalah 70 pelanggan. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah analisis regresi ganda diolah menggunakan program SPSS. Pengujian hipotesis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Uji-F, Uji-t, dan R-Square (R²). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Citra toko berpengaruh positif terhadap intensi pelanggan untuk membeli kembali dan Kualitas layanan berpengaruh positif terhadap niat untuk membeli kembali.
Cover JMBK Vol. 5 No. 3
Authors: Manajemen Sekretariat Magister
Published: July 2021

JMBK Vol. 5 No. 3 - Mei 2021
Analisis Pengukuran Kinerja PT Agung Podomoro Land Tbk dengan Metode Balanced Scorecard (BSC)
Authors: Gunawan Indra
Published: July 2021

Balanced scorecard is a strategic management performance metric used to identify and improve various internal business functions and their resulting external outcomes. Balanced Scorecard based on four perspectives, which is employee learning and growth, business process, customer and financial perspective. However, this research will limit the elaboration based on employee learning and growth perspective only as the basic to successful achievement of the company. These aspects are assisted by employee satisfaction variable, coaching or training conducted or received by the employee, productivity and percentage of employee turnover within one company.Formulation of hypothesis for the research is that employee learning and growing perspective affect human resource performance in PT Agung Podomoro Land Tbk. Number of samples used were 35 people with 33 questions. Data sample were obtained using online google form questionnaire method using likert indicator and data validity or reliability was performed using SPSS v.25 method. Research variable shows that employee working satisfaction variable (X1) is the most dominant variable. This hypothesis is tested and proven by using test T in linear regression analysis technique. The result shows Tcount 2,616 > Ttable 2,042 with level of trust α 0,05. Balanced scorecard adalah metrik kinerja manajemen strategis yang digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi dan meningkatkan berbagai fungsi bisnis internal serta hasil eksternal yang di hasilkannya. Balanced Scorecard memiliki empat perspektif yang mendasari yaitu perspektif pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan karyawan, perspektif bisnis proses, perspektif pelanggan dan perspektif finansial. Penelitian ini di fokuskan pada perspektif pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan karyawan, sebagai akar dari proses menuju kesuksesan bagi perusahaan. Dibantu dengan varibel kepuasan karyawan dalam bekerja, pelatihan ataupun training yang dilakukan oleh karyawan, serta turnover karyawan dalam perusahaan dan produktivitas karyawan.Hipotesis penelitian ini di rumuskan bahwa perspektif pembelajaran dan pertumbuhan karyawan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja sumber daya manusia pada PT Agung Podomoro Land Tbk. Jumlah sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 35 orang dengan 33 pertanyaan. Data yang dikumpulkan menggunakan kuesioner online Google Form dengan satuan skala Likert. Uji validitas dan uji reliabilitas di lakukan dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 25. Variabel penelitian menunjukkan kepuasan karyawan dalam bekerja (X1) merupakan variabel yang paling dominan terhadap kinerja sumber daya manusia. Hipotesa ini dites dan dibuktikan melalui uji T dalam teknik analisa regresi liner. Hasilnya menunjukan bahwa Thitung sebesar 2,616 > Ttabel 2,042 dengan tingkat kepercayaan α 0,05.
Pengaruh Dewan Komisaris Independen, Kepemilikan Manajerial, Debt Ratio, Likuiditas, dan Faktor Lain pada Kinerja Perusahaan Manufaktur di BEI dengan Metode Tobin’s Q
Authors: Silviana Silviana , Widoatmodjo Sawidji
Published: July 2021

The study aims to gain empirical evidence about the effect of board independence, managerial ownership, debt ratio, liquidity, firm age, firm size, and firm growth to firm performance. Data sources come from manufacturing companies in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) during 2014 to 2018 by using purposive sampling method. There are 48 samples selected as the final samples, then hypotheses tested by using multiple linear regression analysis. The conclusion of this study showed that debt ratio and firm size have positive significant to firm performance, but board independence, managerial ownership, liquidity, firm age, and firm growth do not significant to firm performance. Penelitian ini bertujuan memperoleh bukti empiris terkait pengaruh dewan komisaris independen, kepemilikan manajerial, debt ratio, likuiditas, umur perusahaan, ukuran perusahaan, dan pertumbuhan perusahaan terhadap kinerja perusahaan. Sumber data dari perusahaan manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia (IDX) selama 2014 hingga 2018 dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Terdapat 48 sampel yang terpilih sebagai sampel akhir, kemudian hipotesis diuji menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda. Kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa debt ratio dan ukuran perusahaan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap kinerja perusahaan, tetapi dewan komisaris independen, kepemilikan manajerial, likuiditas, umur perusahaan, dan pertumbuhan perusahaan tidak signifikan berpengaruh terhadap kinerja perusahaan.
Analisa Waktu Tunggu Pelayanan Rawat Jalan di RS Universitas Brawijaya
Authors: Purnomo Wahyu , Hariyanti Tita , Prastowo Wening
Published: July 2021

Waiting time for patient services is one indicator of patient satisfaction and quality of service in a hospital. The length of time a patient is waiting is one of the important things in determining the quality of health services. Based on the results of preliminary studies that have been carried out at Universitas Brawijaya Hospital in Malang, the implementation of outpatient services is still not running optimally. During the study the waiting time for outpatient services was more than 143 minutes (minimum service standard <60 minutes). The purpose of this study was to determine the factors that influence the length of waiting time for outpatient services and solution solutions. Researchers used qualitative methods, data collection was done by unstructured interviews, Focus Group Discussions, and observations with time and motion study. The number of participants was 30 people. The final results of the study, are the factors that influence the waiting time of outpatient visitors are the queuing number collection system and the medical record file ordering system. Solutions for long waiting times for patients in outpatient services that affect patient satisfaction by changing the Medical Record file order system and changing the queue number group. Waktu tunggu pelayanan pasien merupakan salah satu indikator kepuasaan pasien dan mutu pelayanan di rumah sakit. Lamanya waktu tunggu pasien merupakan salah satu hal penting dalam menentukan kualitas pelayanan kesehatan. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan yang telah dilakukan di RS Universitas Brawijaya di kota Malang pelaksanaan pelayanan pasien di rawat jalan masih belum berjalan optimal. Saat penelitian waktu tunggu pelayanan rawat jalan lebih dari 143 menit (setandar pelayanan minimal < 60 menit). Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor yang mempengaruhi lama waktu tunggu pelayanan rawat jalan dan solusi pemecahan. Peneliti menggunakan metode kualitatif, pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara tidak terstruktur, Focus Group Discussion, dan observasi dengan time and motion study. Jumlah participan 30 orang. Hasil akhir penelitian, adalah faktor yang mempengaruhi lama waktu tunggu pengunjung rawat jalan adalah sistem pengambilan nomor antrian dan sistem pemesanan berkas rekam medis. Solusi untuk lama waktu tunggu pasien di pelayanan rawat jalan yang mempengaruhi kepuasan pasien dengan merubah sistem pemesanan berkas Rekam Medis dan merubah kelompok nomor antrian.
SƏNAYE İDARƏETMƏ SİSTEMLƏRİNDƏ KİBERTƏHLÜKƏSİZLİK PROBLEMLƏRİNİN ANALİZİ
Authors:   AMEA İnformasiya Texnologiyaları İnstitutu, İmamverdiyev Yadigar
Published: July 2021

Sənaye idarəetmə sistemləri (SİS) elektrik istehsalı və təchizatı, içməli su təchizatı, neft və neft-kimya, nüvə enerjisi, nəqliyyat sistemləri, dəmir yolu və metro sistemlərində idarəetmə və monitorinq üçün geniş istifadə olunurlar. Onlar bu kritik milli infrastrukturlarda əməliyyatların beyni və onurğa sütunudur. Kritik infrastrukturların işinin pozulması cəmiyyətə sürətlə və getdikcə kəskinləşən təsir göstərə bilər və bu təsiri kritik infrastrukturlar arasında yüksək dərəcədə qarşılıqlı asılılıq daha da ağırlaşdırır. 2009-cu ildə aşkarlanmış Stuxnet zərərli proqramı SİS kibertəhlükəsizliyinin reallığını və ciddiliyini göstərdi. Industry 4.0 konsepsiyasının geniş tətbiqi ilə əlaqədar SİS-lərin kibertəhlükəsizliyi xüsusi aktuallıq kəsb edir. Məqalədə SİS-lərin mahiyyəti və komponentləri barədə qısa məlumat verilir və onların kibertəhlükəsizliyinin müasir vəziyyətinin qısa analizi aparılır. SİS-lərin kibertəhlükəsizliyinin qiymətləndirilməsi üzrə tədqiqatlar risklərin idarə edilməsi, zərərli proqram təminatının aşkarlanması və analizi metodları, kibertəhlükəsizliyin monitorinqi üçün honeynet texnologiyaları və test stendlərinin yaradılması istiqamətləri üzrə analiz edilir və hər bir istiqamət üzrə açıq tədqiqat problemləri göstərilir. Əsas tədqiqat metodları modelləşdirmə, müqayisəli və təsviri metodlar, analogiya, analiz və sintez metodlarıdır; əsas tədqiqat yanaşmaları sistemli, kompleks və situativ yanaşmadır. Alınmış nəticələrin ölkədə SİS-lərin kibertəhlükəsizliyi infrastrukturunun formalaşdırılması və inkişafında, SİS kibertəhlükəsizliyi sahəsində elmi tədqiqatların təkmilləşdirilməsi və milli informasiya təhlükəsizliyi üzrə tədbirlər kompleksinin işlənməsində və praktiki reallaşdırılmasında faydalı olacağı gözlənilir.
AKUSTİK KÜY ÇİRKLƏNMƏSİ SƏVİYYƏSİNİN HESABLANMASINA AİD BİR YANAŞMA HAQQINDA
Authors:   AMEA İnformasiya Texnologiyaları İnstitutu, Ağayev Bikəs
Published: July 2021

Formalaşmaqda olan “4-cü sənaye inqilabı” mühitində müəyyən bilik, təcrübə və ekoloji mədəniyyətə malik olan insanlar müxtəlif ekoloji problemlərin həlli istiqamətində fərdi və kollektiv qərarların qəbulunda daha aktiv iştirak edirlər. Bu problemlərdən biri də ətraf mühitin akustik küy çirklənməsidir. Bu gün bir çox vətəndaşları belə bir sual maraqlandıra bilər: yaşadığım, işlədiyim, oxuduğum, ümumiyyətlə, olduğum yerdə akustik küy çirklənməsi hansı səviyyədədir və standartlara cavab verirmi? Bu suala cavab vermək üçün bir çox beynəlxalq, milli standartlar və digər normativ sənədlər işlənmişdir. Lakin, bu sənədlər mürəkkəbdir, bahalı avadanlıqların istifadəsini tələb edir, yəni adi vətəndaşlar üçün əlçatmazdır. Digər tərəfdən, müasir mobil telefonların hesablama, rabitə və sensor funksiyaları vətəndaşlara müəyyən ərazinin küy göstəricilərini ölçmək və küy vəziyyətini qiymətləndirməyə imkan yaradır. Lakin, küy monitorinqini keçirmək üçün vətəndaşlara sadə və aydın metodikalar, təlimat və qaydalar lazımdır. Məqalədə minimal riyazi biliklərə malik vətəndaşların küy monitorinqi aparması üçün sadələşdirilmiş bir metodikanın işlənməsinə cəhd edilmişdir. Həmçinin, prosesin əyaniliyi üçün avtonəqliyyat küyünün (küçə küyünün) təhsil və elmi tədqiqat fəaliyyətinə ziyanlı təsirini qiymətləndirmək məqsədilə mobil telefonlarla ölçmə prosedurlarının aparılması və müxtəlif küy göstəricilərinin hesablanması üzrə bir sıra eksperimentlər həyata keçirilmişdir. Məqalənin hazırlanmasında ümumelmi metod və metodologiyalardan, o cümlədən analiz və sintez, müqayisə, ümumiləşdirmə, sistem yanaşma və s. istifadə edilmişdir. Tədqiqat nəticələrindən diskomfort küy zonalarının aşkarlanması üçün mobil telefonlarla akustik küy monitorinqinin aparılması məqsədilə istifadə etmək olar.
BIG DATA ERASINDA RƏQƏMSAL DEMOQRAFİYANIN FORMALAŞMASI XÜSUSİYYƏTLƏRİ
Authors:   AMEA İnformasiya Texnologiyaları İnstitutu, Hacırəhimova Məkrufə , Əliyeva Aybəniz ,   AMEA İnformasiya Texnologiyaları İnstitutu
Published: July 2021

Məqalə big data inqilabı şəraitində rəqəmsal demoqrafiyanın formalaşması məsələlərinə həsr olunmuşdur. İnternetin və rəqəmsal texnologiyaların geniş yayılması demoqrafiya sahəsində yeni istiiqamətin – rəqəmsal demoqrafiyanın yaranmasına səbəb oldu. Rəqəmsal demoqrafiya İnternet şəbəkəsindəki rəqəmsal izlərin analizi yolu ilə demoqrafik prosesləri öyrənir. O, müasir dünyada baş verən sosial və demoqrafik proseslərin daha yaxşı başa düşülməsi və dərin tədqiqi üçün mobil telefon, sosial media və ya peyk məlumatları kimi yeni verilənlər mənbələrinin istifadəsinə imkan verir. Eyni zamanda rəqəmsal verilənlərin artan istifadəsi demoqrafiya elmini yeni bir verilən paradiqması ilə üz-üzə qoyur. Big data və ya verilənlər elmi (ing. data science) adlandırılan bu yeni paradiqmanın ziddiyyətli keçid xüsusiyyətləri rəqəmsal demoqrafiyanın formalaşmasına öz təsirini göstərir. Məqalədə böyük verilənlər paradiqmaları və onların demoqrafiya elminin inkişafındakı rolu tədqiq olunmuşdur. Böyük verilənlər inqilabının yaratdığı yeni verilənlər mənbələrinin demoqrafik prosesləri başa düşmək üçün təqdim etdiyi imkanlar və bu mənbələrin istifadəsilə bağlı yaranan problemlər araşdırılmışdır. Sonda Big data mühitində rəqəmsal demoqrafiyanın inkişaf perspektivləri nəzərdən keçirilmişdir.
PYTHON MÜHİTİNDƏ K-MEANS, K-MEANS++ VƏ MİNİ BATCH K-MEANS ALQORİTMLƏRİNİN MÜQAYİSƏLİ ANALİZİ
Authors:   AMEA İnformasiya Texnologiyaları İnstitutu, Əhmədov Elton
Published: July 2021

Məqalədə k-means alqortitmi və onun modifikasiyalarının Python mühitində müxtəlif ölçülü verilənlərə tətbiqi məsələlərinə baxılır. Eyni zamanda ənənəvi k-means klasterləşdirmə alqoritmi və onun modifikasıyalarının mövcud vəziyyəti, imkanları, çatışmazlıqları, meydana çıxan problemlər tədqiq edilmiş və onların həlli üçün təkliflər verilmişdir. k-means++ alqoritmi vasitəsilə ənənəvi k-means metodunun başlanğıc mərkəzlərin təsadüfi seçilməsi çatışmazlığı aradan qaldırılmışdır. Mini batch k-means alqoritmi vasitəsilə böyük verilənlər paketlərə bölünməklə analiz edilmişdir ki, bu da böyük həcmli, kompleks verilənlərin analiz prosesini sürətləndirmişdir. Verilənlərin klasterləşdirilməsi zamanı ölçünün azaldılması və klasterlərin optimal sayının tapılması üçün hibrid PCA və elbow metodu təklif edilmişdir. Bu yanaşmanın effektivliyinin qiymətləndirilməsi üçün alqoritmlər müxtəlif ölçülü bir neçə verilənlər çoxluğu üzərində sınaqdan keçirilmişdir. Alqoritmlərin effektivliyinin qiymətləndirilməsi üçün siluet və Devis-Boldin indekslərindən istifadə edilmişdir. Eksperimentin nəticəsi göstərmişdir ki, təklif olunan yanaşma böyük ölçülü verilənlərin klasterləşdirilməsində daha effektivdir. Təklif edilən hibrid PCA və elbow metodu irihəcmli, çoxölçülü verilənlərin emal prosesində böyük hesablama resursları tələb edən məsələlərin həllinə yeni imkanlar yaradır.
Actions and re-actions of civic society and Patients Advocacy Groups across Europe during Covid-19 pandemic: Sharing good practices for more resilient Health Care Systems
Authors:   Active Citizenship Network, c/o Cittadinazattiva APS, Via Cereate 6, 00183 Rome, Italy, Votta Mariano , Ferraiolo Bianca ,   Representative Office to the EU and Active Citizenship Network, Cittadinanzattiva APS, 1000 Brussels, Belgium
Published: July 2021

The recent pandemic seriously affected national health systems worldwide. The focus of the 2021 edition of the European Patients’ Rights Day was on patient organizations’ concrete reactions to it, offering answers to people and actions that should be put in place in order to have more resilient healthcare systems, starting from the 14 rights stated in the European Charter of Patients’ Rights. From their experiences emerged the great reforming force of civic organizations and Patient Advocacy Groups, capable of responding promptly to new needs by managing services, building alliances, quickly signalling necessary normative or procedural changes, mobilizing resources (both human and economic), introducing and promoting practices from which it will not be necessary to go back when everything is over. We still perceive the urgent need to better address the consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic. Evidence collected during the crisis show that Covid-19 has had a significant impact – for instance - on Non-Communicable Diseases. Indeed, oncological and chronic patients have been left almost alone for several months. Rather than recalling the impact of Covid, the 15th European Patients’ Rights Day wanted to highlight actions and reactions that have civic & patients' organizations as protagonists: actions realized despite the pandemic and reactions put in place to mitigate its impact.
Registro de Euseius consors (Acari: Phytoseiidae) en aguacates de Michoacán, México
Authors: Ramos Lima Mayra , Ayala-Ortega José de Jesús , Lara-Chávez Ma Blanca Nieves , Vargas-Sandoval Margarita
Published: July 2021

Como apoyo a la descripción de la diversidad de ácaros Phytoseiidae y en consecuencia al control biológico, se informa, para México, al ácaro Euseius consors. Éste fue recolectado en plantas de aguacate (Persea americana) en siete municipios del Estado de Michoacán, asociado a Oligonychus persea (Acari: Tetranychidae), uno de los ácaros plagas más importantes en este cultivo. La presente nota es un aporte al conocimiento, base para la descripción de un potencial agente de control biológico y del servicio ecosistémico que potencialmente presta en este agroecosistema.
Benefits of the Tracers Test Technique in Improving the Performance of Group Wells
Authors: Putra Dike Fitriansyah , Umar Mursyidah , Futur Lazuardhy Vozika , Rahman Aznil Arif
Published: July 2021

This study aims to determine the benefits of the interwell tracer test technique in improving the streamline simulation on the existing array's re-look. It also analyses the best scheme for the injection spot to enhance oil recovery. This study's subject parameters are limited to the tracer's breakthrough time, produced concentration, cumulative production, and pathline movement. The results showed that previous studies distinguished the correlation between injectors and producers with the development of a new pathline that conveys a scheme of water-flood for the application. Furthermore, several developments of water-flood schemes have been executed for better oil recovery in the mature fields worldwide. The vigorous simulation model is an effort to imitate the actual field capable of enhancing the character's understanding and helping the waterflood to rinse the oil trap or the unswept pocket. Unlike a Cartesian model, the streamline conveys an enhanced portrait of the transmissibility reservoir in terms of pressure-driven. The streamline model suggests the injector's preferred position to unlock any unswept oil in the formation and minimize the water path conflict, which leads to over injection in some regions. The expected outcome is the ultimate oil increment with the original technique associated with re-patterning the wells appropriately to gain residual oil saturation in the virgin alleyway.
Tardive Akathisia in an Adult on Long Term Metoclopramide
Authors: Subhshankar Prassad  , Ron Meadows  , Narayan Kamate
Published: July 2021

Metoclopramide is prescribed to subjects dealing with gastrointestinal issues like delayed gastric emptying, nausea, vomiting or loss of appetite. It is also used to treat chemotherapy and surgery related nausea and vomiting.  Although it is very effective in targeting stomach related illnesses, severe adverse drug reactions can occur in those who take metoclopramide.  This case report describes a 32-year-old female who suffered from tardive akathisia while being treated with long-term metoclopramide. Long term exposure to causative medication leads to evolution of Tardive akathisia and this can stay for a lifetime. It is important to restrict the exposure duration of triggering drug. Health care professionals and patients should be well aware of this neurological adverse event of metoclopramide.
Reducing “Screen-Time” and Promoting Self Care Activities among Overweight and Obese Pre-Adolescents: A Randomized Controlled Trial
Authors: Sahil Bansal  , Meera Pradhan  , Ishan Nagar  , Praveen Kumar N.G.
Published: July 2021

INTRODUCTION: Pediatric obesity has been considered as one of the most serious public health challenges in the world. AIM: To reduce “Screen-time” and promoting self care activities among overweight and obese pre-adolescents (aged 10-12 years) in India through proper intervention measures. MATERIALS AND METHOD: Designed as a two-armed randomized controlled trial, 537 pre-adolescents aged 10-12 years were enrolled in this online study. Data was collected through a questionnaire (containing close-ended 26 questions). Pre- adolescents, whose BMI was classified as “overweight” and “obese” were enrolled and randomly assigned (flip of coin) to the intervention group and control group. The intervention group were then given monthly online one-on-one sessions (to maintain confidentiality) by five standardized instructors. The study lasted for four months and a total of four individual sessions were provided to each child in the intervention group. Data was transferred into Excel for descriptive statistics, and analysed using SPSS version 22.0 using the paired t-test and multi variate logistic regression was applied keeping the significance value of p as  0.05. RESULTS: A total of 537 pre- adolescents met the inclusion criteria. Among them, 270(50.3%) belonged to the intervention group and 267 (49.7%) belonged to the control group. Majority of the pre- adolescents were males (59.4%). In the intervention group, there were 61.8% overweight pre-adolescents, which reduced to 42.9%, while in the control group, there were 89.5% overweight pre-adolescents, which reduced 9.8% and the difference between both the groups was observed to be significant (p=0.02). CONCLUSION: Techniques used in the intervention group led to positive outcomes like weight loss and reduced screen time among the pre-adolescents which in turn, helped reduce the global burden of disease.
Tobacco Habits, Oral Mucosal Lesions and Counselling Provided to Support Staff of Educational Institutions Situated in Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Pankaj Nagar  , Lily Abraham  , Irina Bhati
Published: July 2021

INTRODUCTION: Tobacco has approximately one billion users and claims the life of one person every six seconds on an average. AIM: To assess the tobacco habits and related oral mucosal lesions and tobacco cessation counselling provided to the support staff of various educational schools situated in Greater Noida, Uttar Pradesh, India. MATERIALS AND METHOD: Data was collected in two steps. The first step included data collection using the Global Adult Tobacco Survey (GATS), 2011 which was modified according to the needs of the population. The second step included recording of Oral Mucosal Lesions through the “Oral Mucosa” component of the WHO Oral Health Assessment Form(1997) by a standardized investigator. Data was tabulated and the student’s t-test and Spearman’s correlation were applied to find out significant associations, if any. Data was analysed using SPSS version 21.0 and p was kept significant at ≤0.05. RESULTS: Tobacco consumption in any form was found in 47.1% subjects consisting of 37 males (90.2%)and 4 females (9.8%). Smoking was found in 16 subjects (18.4%) comprising of 13 males (14.9%) and 3 females(3.4%). Lesions were observed in 58.5% of the population, with the most common lesion being leucoplakia (27%), followed by any other lesion (24%) and malignant lesions (7%). A positive correlation was observed in three variables; the first being an increased willingness to quit with increased current consumption (r=0.67), followed by willingness to quit due to presence of a lesion (r=0.71) and willingness to quit due to provision of any type of counselling (r=0.70). CONCLUSION: It is important that efforts are directed towards reducing and subsequently eliminating tobacco consumption among support staff of various educational schools who have a high percentage of tobacco intake.
Survival of patients with urinary bladder cancer in Jordan, 2005–2014
Authors: Abdo Nour , Alsoukhni Majd , Batieha Anwar , Arqoub Kamal
Published: July 2021

Background: Urinary bladder cancer is the fourth most common cancer in Jordan. No research on survival from bladder cancer at the national level has been conducted before. Aims: This study aimed to estimate the probability of survival in patients with bladder cancer in Jordan and identify factors associated with survival. Methods: Data were obtained from the database of the Jordan cancer registry. All cases of urinary bladder cancer in Jordanians registered during 2005–2014 were included in the study (n = 2139). Data collected for each case included: age, sex, date of diagnosis, and stage and grade at diagnosis. Actuarial life table survival analysis was used to determine the overall survival probabilities. Cox proportional hazard regression was used to identify independent factors associated with survival. Results: The overall 1-, 3-, 5- and 10-year survival probabilities for urinary bladder cancer were 85%, 73%, 69% and 59%, respectively (standard error = 0.01 for each). No significant difference in survival probabilities was found between males and females (P = 0.642). The overall survival probabilities decreased significantly as age at diagnosis increased (P < 0.005). Better survival was observed in patients with early stage and well differentiated tumours at diagnosis. Conclusions: The survival of patients with bladder cancer in Jordan is comparable to that reported from developed countries. A high percentage of data was missing and the reporting of some variables was inconsistent. To improve the quality of cancer data, regular training is needed for hospital focal points on recording complete data
Leveraging technology and supply chain to improve family planning logistics in Pakistan
Authors: Tariq Muhammad , Khan Ambreen , Motla Kayhan
Published: July 2021

Background: Pakistan and USAID have invested in improving the contraceptive supply chain data and commodity security. In 2011, the first digital contraceptive logistics management information system (cLMIS) was launched, enabling supply chain data visibility from the federal level to health facilities. The system has built-in modules on forecasting and supply planning, inventory management, consumption reporting, business intelligence tools, automatic email and SMS alerts. Using these features, policy-makers and health managers annually forecast needs, and procure contraceptives accordingly. Aims: The objective of this research was to understand the existing technological platforms for family planning (FP) supply chain data visibility and the potential impact on contraceptive commodity security. Methods: The authors reviewed available published and grey literature papers on contraceptives and supplies in Pakistan. We extracted data from the cLMIS, evaluated indicators including reporting compliance, reported stock-out rates, and contraceptive performance. The analysis was validated by reviewing supply chain and FP indicators, such as average monthly consumption, months of stock, and couple years of protection. Results: The cLMIS has resulted in improved distribution, early warning and accountability at the lowest tiers in the FP supply chain in the public sector. At the facility level, FP commodity availability increased from 40% in 2009 to 84% in 2018. Conclusion: Contraceptive supply chain has seen significant growth over the past decade to meet expanding reproductive health evidence to inform strategic decisions; cLMIS is a prime contributor to improvements registered in FP stock availability at public sector facilities
A importância da mensuração e da análise de ROI no capital humano e sua influência nas decisões de investimento
Authors: Fernandes Andalaft Carmen Cristina
Published: July 2021

Há muito as áreas de recursos humanos (RH) buscam ser reconhecidas pelo valor que agregam à estratégia das organizações. Atualmente já é possível ver alguns casos de sucesso em que o RH compõe um dos braços principais do staff de decisão nas empresas. Mas isso nem sempre foi assim, e para algumas organizações ainda não é. Por mais que o cenário atual se mostre mais promissor do que há alguns anos, o fato é que um longo caminho precisa ser percorrido para que as ações relacionadas ao desenvolvimento de pessoas sejam consideradas uma importante estratégia de negócio, capaz de alavancar significativamente as decisões de investimento. Aliar a contribuição das teorias focadas no estudo de pessoas, capital e trabalho foi um fator preponderante para o resultado deste artigo, cujo objetivo é demonstrar a importância de medir o retorno do investimento efetuado em pessoas e evidenciar como esse elemento gera valor para a organização.
Proximate Composition, Crude Fiber and Organoleptic Evaluation of Mixed Tempeh from Soybean and Jali-jali
Authors: Nasrulloh Nanang , Amar Muhammad Ikhsan , Simanungkalit Sintha Fransiske
Published: July 2021

Tempeh is made from soybeans, but it can be made from a variety of food ingredients. In addition to reducing the demand for soybeans, whose availability in the country is insufficient, the use of other ingredients as raw materials can add to the nutritional value of tempeh to become more complete. This study aims to prove the effect of yeast concentration and the effect of the proportion of soybeans and jali on the nutritional and organoleptic content of soybean and jali mixed tempeh. The design of this study used a factorial randomized block design (RBD) with two factors, namely the concentration of yeast and the proportion of soybeans and jali. Each factor consists of three levels of treatment with three replications. Yeast concentration level (k) is k1 with yeast concentration added 0.1%, k2 (0.15%) and k3 (0.2%). As for the proportion of soybeans and jali (p), namely p1 the proportion of soybeans: jali-jali with a ratio of 60:40, p2 (50:50) and p3 (40:60). The results showed that yeast concentration did not affect (P> 0.05) moisture, protein content, fat, carbohydrate, and fiber content as well as organoleptic properties of tempeh. The proportion has an incredibly significant effect (P <0.05) on ash, protein, fat, carbohydrate, and fiber content in tempeh. However, the proportion does not affect (P> 0.05 on ash content and organoleptic properties of tempeh. There is an interaction between yeast concentration and the proportion of tempeh to color.
New Student Online Registration Site Usage Training
Authors: Prasetya Wahyu Sindu , Khatami Aurea Firanda , Hariyanti Hariyanti
Published: July 2021

The online student registration information system is seen as very important in this era of digitalization. What's more, there is the convenience and efficiency that is obtained when registering online. The problem of time, distance and place is no longer an obstacle in registering on time. Therefore, this service aims to provide an understanding of the online admissions information system at SMA Negeri 1 Sejangkung. This community service workshop was attended by 20 people consisting of teachers and students from SMA Negeri 1 Sejangkung. This training workshop was carried out using a system demonstration method, lectures, discussions with participants and questions and answers. This training workshop provides information to teachers and students at SMA Negeri 1 Sejangkung about the importance of an online registration system to facilitate the student registration process, which no longer has to be face-to-face or come directly to school.