bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Case Study on Nurse Care for Covid-19 Patients with MDRO (Multiple Drug Resistent Organism) in Isolation Intensive Care Unit, Bali Mandara Hospital
Authors: Rastiti Ni Putu , Garnis Dolesgit Ni Made , Yunita Kartika Dewi Ni Nyoman
Published: September 2022

Covid-19 pandemic has made major changes in human civilization. Nurse care becomes more complex for Covid-19 patients who also confirmed with MDRO. MDROs are bacteria resistant to three or more antimicrobials from different classes. This study aims is to know nurse care of patients with Covid-19 and MDRO.The design of this study is qualitative method (case study). The subjects were two patients with Covid-19 and MDRO in Isolation Intensive Care Unit. Data collection techniques were physical and supporting examination, medical record review. Data from the analysis were written descriptively. Priority nursing diagnoses was impaired gas exchange related to ventilation-perfusion imbalance characterized by dyspnea, decreased consciousness. The patient is attached to a VC SIMV mode ventilator. After being treated in Isolation intensive care unit for approximately 14 days, the patient was able to breathe spontaneously with an O2 nasal cannula. The conclusion is nurse care for COVID-19 patients with MDRO is carried out based on isolation precautions (droplet and contact transmission). Nurses are expected to provide professional nurse care to Covid-19 patients with MDRO so the quality of care remains up to standard even during pandemic.
Galactagogue effect of banana (Musa x paradisiaca) blossom beverage on breast milk production among mothers undergoing cesarean section.
Authors: Yimyam Susanha , Pattamapornpong Sunisa
Published: September 2022

There is limited evidence to support the effectiveness of banana blossom in promoting breast milk supply among mothers undergoing cesarean section.  To investigate the clinical galactagogue effect of banana blossom on breast milk production among mothers undergoing cesarean section. A randomized controlled trial was conducted with the experimental group (ne=30) who consumed banana (Musa X paradisiaca) blossom beverage and the control group (nc=30) who consumed plain water. The results showed that mothers undergoing cesarean section in the experimental group had significantly higher milk flow levels at Day 2 (P = 0.017), Day 3 (P = 0.005) and milk volume at Day 2 (P = 0.005), and Day 3 (P = <0.001) than those of control group.  This study had proven the galactagogue effect of banana blossom beverage to promote breast milk production, without any notable adverse effect.  It could be used to be the alternative daily menu for postpartum mothers and a solution for midwives to deal with those who have inadequate production of breast milk.
THE STRAIN CHRYSEOBACTERIUM RHIZOPLANAE 1M - A BASIS OF A BIOLOGICAL PREPARATION AGAINST FUSARIUM ROT VIGNA RADIATA AND ITS BIOSAFETY ASSESSMENT
Authors: ШЕМШУРА О.Н. , БАЙДАЛИНОВ А.И. , СУЛЕЙМЕНОВА Ж.Б. , ДЖАКИБАЕВА Г.Т. , БАЙМАХАНОВА Г.Б.
Published: September 2022

В статье приведены результаты исследования фунгицидной активности штамма Chryseobacteriumrhizoplanae 1М и его метаболитов, ацетоина и 2,3-бутанедиола, в отношении возбудителей фузариоза маша (Vigna radiata). Установлено, что диаметр зон подавления роста F. oxysporum, F. equiseti и F. tricincium штаммом C. rhizoplanae 1М составил 22,3±2,0; 25±0,36 и 27,3±2,5 мм, соответственно. Снижение роста патогенов под действием его метаболитов, ацетоина и 2,3-бутанедиола, было наибольшим при концентрации 500 мг/мл. Диаметр зон подавления роста F. oxysporum, F. equiseti и F. tricincium в варианте с ацетоином с концентрацией 500 мг/л составил 19,0; 11,7 и 13,7 мм, соответственно. Диаметр зон подавления роста F. oxysporum, F. equiseti и F.tricincium в варианте с 2,3-бутанедиолом с концентрацией 500 мг/л составил 14,3; 21,0 и 11,3 мм, соответственно. Оценка факторов патогенности (токсичности) и аллергенности штамма Chryseobacterium rhizoplanae 1М показала его безопасность, а установленная ранее ростостимулирующая активность штамма и его метаболитов в отношении проростков маша свидетельствует о перспективности его применения в качестве основы для создания полифункционального биопрепарата, обладающего комплексным противогрибковым и стимулирующим действием.

The article presents the results of a study of the fungicidal activity of the Chryseobacterium rhizoplanae 1M strain and its metabolites acetoin and 2,3-butanediol against Fusarium mung bean (Vigna radiata) pathogens. It was found that the diameter of the growth inhibition zones for F. oxysporum, F. equiseti, and F. tricincium by C. rhizoplanae 1M was 22.3±2.0, 25±0.36, and 27.3±2.5 mm, respectively. The reduction in pathogen growth by its metabolites acetoin and 2,3-butanediol was greatest at 500 mg/ml. The diameter of the zones of inhibition of growth of F. oxysporum, F. equiseti and F. tricincium in the variant with acetoin at a concentration of 500 mg/l was 19.0, 11.7 and 13.7 mm, respectively. The diameter of the growth inhibition zones of F. oxysporum, F. equiseti and F.tricinciumin the variant with 2,3-butanediol at a concentration of 500 mg/l was 14.3, 21.0 and 11.3 mm, respectively. Evaluation of the pathogenicity (toxicity) and allergenicity factors of the strain showed its safety, and the previously established growth-stimulating activity of the strain and its metabolites in relation to mung bean seedlings indicates its promising use as a basis for creating a polyfunctional biological product that has a complex effect on both mung bean pathogens and mung bean sprouts and stimulation of plant growth.
Treatment and recurrence in giant cell tumour locally advanced around the knee
Authors: Rajamanickom Arun , Moitra Somejoy , Subramanian P M , Reddy Srinivas
Published: September 2022

Background-Giant cell tumour (GCT) is a benign bone tumour with aggressive characteristics. They are more prevalent in the third decade of life and demonstrate a preference for locating in the epiphyseal region of long bones. They have a high local recurrence rate, which depends on the type of treatment and initial tumour presentation Objective- To evaluate the results of the treatment with regard to relapse. Methods- It was a hospital based follow up study done for periods of 7 months. Fifty patients of GCT were recruited in the study through purposive sampling technique.Study being conducted on patients with followup for 12 months. Demographic profile and all the necessary investigation were done. SPSS( Version 22.0) was used for analysis. Chi-Square test was used as test of significance. Results-There was a predominance of males (80%). The most common location was the distal femur. All patients presented with pathologic fracture at diagnosis, recurrence seen after 9months of followup.the most common location for GCT was distal femur seen in 84% of patients, while curettage with cement was the most common treatment done in 89% which was statistically significant (p<0.05). Endoprosthesis was done in 11% patient.
effect of some bacterial isolates in bioremediation of Cadmium
Authors: ALrifai Asmaa Abd Ali , Kadhum Najeh Hashem , Al-Fatlawy Hassan Jameel
Published: September 2022

This study was conducted with the aim of applying Bioremediation technology in order to identify the efficiency of some bacterial isolates for improving the quality of wastewater discharging from a tank of Al-Hindiyah district sewage water treatment station in Karbala Governorate. The study included use of bacteria to remove heavy metals (Cd), as 120 bacterial isolates were isolated from wastewater before entering and after leaving the station under study, and it appeared that only 6 isolates of them were tolerant to high concentrations of heavy metals under study, up to 2,400 mg /L. These isolates were diagnosed with the Api20E technique and Vitek2 examination. Four isolates (A49, A35, A15, A1) belongs to the genus Serratia marcesens and the isolate A10 belongs to the genus Enterobacter aerogenes, while the isolate A32 refers to the genus Klebsiella pneumonia. The ability of these isolates was tested in a laboratory experiment in removing heavy metals Severally using the biomass of isolates, A35 isolation was characterized by achieving the highest removal rate for Cd, reaching 71.399% after 72 hours. Also, all isolates very high efficiency in removing (Cd) heavy metal from wastewater, with rates reaching 99.415% after 72 hours.
hospital based study on laboratory investigations on heriditary muscle disorders
Authors: Balamurugan N. , Muthukumaran D. , Sangeetha S. , Balasubramanian S.
Published: September 2022

Background: Myopathies are a group of neuro muscular diseases that cause muscle weakness, cramps, and spasms due to a primary defect of the muscle fiber. We undertook this study of hereditary muscle disorders to identify the clinical patterns and laboratory findings in these conditions and study the correlation between them, which will help in recognizing them early for adequate management with rehabilitation measures and for prognostication. Aim: To assess the correlation between the clinical and investigational profile in Hereditary muscle disorders. Methods: A cross sectional  study was conducted among 44 patients with clinical features suggestive of hereditary muscle disorders who sort health care at Institute of neurology, Madras Medical college, Chennai using various investigation techniques like Serum CK measurement, Nerve conduction Study, Electromyography, Muscle biopsy. Results: CK elevation was found in all patients in our study, but the degree of elevation differs among various hereditary muscle disorders. It was maximal (>25 times normal) in patients with DMD (50%), BMD (40%) and in LGMD (4%). High degree of correlation between clinical diagnosis of hereditary muscle disorders and myopathic EMG was found. Myopathic pattern was observed in all patients of Muscular dystrophy, congenital myopathy and distal myopathy.
effect of (TRX) exercises to develop attention concentration, agility and flexibility among futsal referees in Misan Governorat
Authors: Falih Ali Ridha , Hassan Fadhel Abbas , Naima Mohammed Abdullah
Published: September 2022

Physical education is the link between the educational perspective and the scientific perspective, as educators classify it through education and the science of sports training and the research problem is the development of agility and flexibility through the application of special exercises to focus attention that have been carefully selected for the purpose of raising and developing the level of flexibility among football referees for halls, and the goal of identifying On the effect of TRX exercises to develop attention concentration, flexibility and agility among hall rulers in Misan Governorate, there is a preference for the experimental group of TRX exercises to develop attention, flexibility and agility among hall rulers in Misan Governorate. A group of futsal football referees from Misan Governorate, which numbered (14) and it was concluded that TRX exercises have a good effect in developing focus, agility and flexibility among the experimental group of futsal referees
Robust periocular recognition in training of CNN models using HOG- based gradient approach
Authors: Sivaprasad V. , Kannan K. , Rajakumar M. P. , Sivaperumal K. , Thiagarajan R. , Manikandan T.
Published: September 2022

Automated human recognition is a difficult challenge in using incomplete faces in bio-metric computer vision. As a result, periocular detection aims to discover humans by utilizing characteristics derived from the area around the eye. The region bounded by the half of the nasal region, jawline, and apex of the brow is used for periocular identification. As seen, the periocular facial structure comprises eye edges, eyebrows, eye foldings, and texture. Addressing variability in dynamic periocular identification is required due to differences in light, topic distances, sensor variances, and indoor-outdoor variations. To address this research difficulty, a HOG-based gradient approach for training deep CNN models is presented, which aids in the creation of domain invariant embedding space.
Evaluation of shear bond strength of porcelain to metal and zirconia cores
Authors: Guru Rakshit C. , Sathyanarayan Santhosh , Sharma Ankit , Kulkarni Pavan , Ibrahim Mohammed , Dinaharsamy Dinaharsamy
Published: September 2022

Aim: The aim of the study is to find out the difference between the shear bond strength values and failure pattern between the metal ceramic system and zirconia core veneering system. Materials and methods: A study was conducted to find out the difference between the shear bond strength values and failure pattern between the metal ceramic system and zirconia core veneering system. A total of 30 samples were divided into three groups. The first group contains metal core(Ni-Cr base metal-10nos), second group contains zirconia- Upcera core (10 nos) and third group contains Zirconia- Amman Girrbach core (10nos). All the cores were layered with corresponding porcelain. The specimens were stored under artificial saliva for 24 hours and were subjected to shear bond strength test using Instron Universal Testing machine (Instron, model 3382, Japan). The testing machine's computer software automatically recorded and reported the maximum load at which failure occurred.SEM study was performed to determine the type of failure. Results: The results show that the mean shear strength of group I is higher than that of group II and group III. Two-way Analysis of Variance (ANOVA) showed that there was significant difference between group I and other groups (p< 0.005).
Apoptotic effect of crude scorpion venom on head and neck squamous cell carcinoma cell line versus normal human epithelial cell line
Authors: Afifi Doha Mohammed , Abdel-Rahman Amal Hassan , El-Ghani Safa Fathy Abd
Published: September 2022

Aim: The aim of this study was to investigate and compare the apoptotic effect of Leiurus quinquestriatus (LQ) scorpion venom on oral squamous cell carcinoma (OSCC) and normal human epithelial cell lines, in an attempt to introduce a novel selective therapeutic modality for OSCC. Methodology: we explored the effect of LQ scorpion venom on OSCC cell line (HNO-97) compared to normal oral epithelial (OEC) cell line. The cell viability by MTT assay and the expression of PUMA by ELISA were analyzed. Cell cycle analysis was studied for both groups using flow cytometry. Finally, we compared the expression of ROS by ELISA. Results LQ scorpion venom showed selective cytotoxic and apoptotic effect on OSCC cells. In comparison to normal cells, significant dose dependent cell viability reduction, cell cycle arrest and increased expression of apoptotic marker PUMA as well as ROS were observed in cancer cell group in comparison to the control group. Conclusions:  LQ crude venom exerts a strong cytotoxic effect against OSCC with minimal effect on normal epithelial cells, thus, providing a selective, effective and less toxic possible chemotherapeutic agent for such a malignancy.
SUSTAINABILITY AWARENESS FOR ARCHITECTURAL, ENGINEERING AND CONSTRUCTION PROFESSIONALS IN ZIMBABWE
Authors:   Department of Quantity Surveying, Nelson Mandela University, South Africa, Moyo Tirivavi , Chigara Benviolent
Published: September 2022

Sustainability-related challenges, are evident in the construction industries. Therefore, a contextual interrogation of sustainability awareness for the determination of knowledge-based improvement strategies is supported. This article pursued the sustainability awareness needs for construction professionals and evaluated statistically significant variances due to gender, designation, educational levels, and experience of respondents. A web-based questionnaire survey was administered to built environment professionals, and the collected numerical data was analysed through descriptive and non-parametric statistical methods. Factor analysis determined six significant components, with the most important being cultural diversity and evolution and futures thinking. These were the broad learning objectives within which sustainability instruction should be implemented. Significant variances, due to the selected demographic variables, were non-existent, indicating consensus on the required sustainability learning objectives. However, a few individual sustainability learning objectives had statistically significant differences that required intervention for Architects and Engineers as well as for those with degrees and MSc educational levels. The determination of sustainability learning objectives established the knowledge for curriculum re-design, continuous professional development, and improvement for built environment professionals. However, due to the exploratory nature of the study, the insights of clients were not considered. Further studies should aim to establish the context-specific sustainability learning objectives for each designation. The derivation of sustainability awareness needs for architectural, engineering and construction professionals enabled operationalisation of remedial strategies within the construction companies and professionals’ bodies.
El polimorfismo I/D del gen ACE se asocia con retinopatía Diabética en población adulta del occidente de México
Authors: Carrillo Omar González , Ibarra Bertha Alicia de la Garza , García Arturo Santos , Pérez Carmen Carrillo
Published: September 2022

Determinar la participación del polimorfismo inserción/deleción (I/D) del gen ACE en el desarrollo de retinopatía diabética (RD) en mexicanos del Occidente de México. Este es un estudio de casos y controles en el que se incluyeron un total de 242 participantes. La genotipificación se realizó por PCR de punto final seguido de electroforesis en geles de poliacrilamida y tinción con nitrato de plata. Los resultados se analizaron con Microsoft Office Excel 19.0 y SPSS 15 y se considró significancia de p<0.05. El genotipo menos frecuente para el grupo de RD y diabéticos sin retinopatía (DM) fue II (0.273) y DD (0.133) respectivamente. El alelo menos frecuente para el grupo de RD, DM y sanos fue I (0.47), D (0.40) y D (0.496) respectivamente. La asociación entre el genotipo DD como factor de riesgo para desarrollar RD presentó una p=0.01, X2= 6.35, OR=3.25, IC95%=1.26-8.36. Los resultados de este estudio indican que el genotipo DD del gen ACE, está asociado con el desarrollo de RD en población del Occidente de México.
A Team Based Approach is Essential to Optimize Total Knee Arthroplasty Outcomes
Authors: Maharaj Zia
Published: September 2022

Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) is the number one, most commonly performed orthopedic operation and remains a reliable, reproducible and cost-effective surgical procedure [1]. There is a high rate of overall patient satisfaction for TKA with a subsequent high demand that continues to rise [1]. Worldwide the average rate of annual Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) procedures performed has doubled between 2000 and 2016 [1]. There were approximately 100,000 TKAs respectively performed in the United Kingdom (UK) in 2018 [2]. There were 155,000 Total Knee Arthroplasty’s (TKA) performed in the United States of America (USA) in 2018 with demand projected to increase to reach 1.26 million annual procedures by 2030 in the USA, alone [3,4]. Despite the popularity of this procedure, the average functional improvements following Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) are more modest than outcomes after Total Hip Arthroplasty (THA) [1]. The average gain in quality adjusted life years (QALYs) was 3.3 years and 4.3 years for TKA and THA, respectively [1]. These findings may be due to the longer recovery period for Total Knee Arthroplasty (TKA) compared to hip replacements, however it is evident that there may be a role for peri-operative rehabilitation to optimize these outcomes [1].
Evaluation of Food Security Influencing Factors Based on Entropy Method
Authors: Liu Tianle , Shen Shidong , Xia Yuexuan
Published: September 2022

To explore the question of the impact of government policies on hunger, we built the Entropy Method Model based on the evaluations, quantifying policies and benefits. Taking into account the diversity of policies and benefits, we have established a systematic evaluation system and calculated the impact capacity of multiple factors. For the actual country, the applicability of the model is verified, and the calculation results of the model in different regions are compared.
Impact of Genomics on the Future of Healthcare
Authors: Wei Mian
Published: September 2022

Genomics has become an increasingly mature discipline, but there are still many problems to be solved. One of them is how to use genomics to personalize precision therapy for the population. This paper introduces the potential application of genomics in the prediction, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases. Discusses the frontier problems of genomics research, difficulties in the development of genomics, and puts forward new thinking for the application of genomics in public health.
The Applications of Magnetic Nanoparticles in SARS-CoV-2 Virus Test
Authors: Bu Lian
Published: September 2022

In the past few decades, significant progress has been made in the applications of magnetic nanoparticles. Due to the ultra-high surface area-to-volume ratio of magnetic nanoparticles, the magnetic nanoparticles have relatively high chemical reactivity and strong catalyzing ability,magnetic nanoparticles became increasingly important in the field of biochemistry and medical treatment. Especially in recent years, magnetic nanoparticles have played an important role in the detection of corona Virus. This article is going to introduce the application of magnetic nanoparticles in the identification corona virus. It will explain the working principle of magnetic nanoparticles when functioning independently, and analyze how will it corporate with other corona virus tests.
Applications of antibacterial materials in biomedicine
Authors: Li Ziyan
Published: September 2022

The application of antibacterial materials is essential in the post COVID-19 era since the public has realized the importance of their enormously contributing role in dealing against the COVID-19 and various kinds of antibacterial materials have been synthesized with different preparation methods. At present, natural organic antibacterial materials, metal ion antibacterial materials and metal oxide antibacterial materials are the most widely used and studied in biomedical field. This research introduces various types of antibacterial materials including inorganic antibacterial materials, organic antibacterial materials and composite antibacterial materials and analyzes their application mechanism. Then this research cites examples of latest application of antibacterial medical materials, and summarizes the direction of development and research of antibacterial materials in the future.
The Impacts of SCFAs on Intestinal Homeostasis, and Glucose-Lipid metabolism
Authors: Sun Shuhan
Published: September 2022

Fiber is anaerobically digested by gut bacteria when it reaches the colon, yeilding short-chain fatty acids (SCFAs) by-creation. SCFAs also include acetate, propionate, and butyrate. The interaction of food, intestinal microbiota, and energy metabolism has been the focus of recent SCFA research. Specifically, SCFAs can physiologically stabilize the gut macroscopically and affect metabolism microscopically. This article will specifically explain SCFAs’ regulation of SCFAs on glucose and its functions related to the lipid metabolism and mechanisms and effects on weight control. The report also highlights the sequencing effects among diets, SCFAs and intestinal homeostasis. Specifically, the higher the intake of high-fiber foods, the more SCFAs are created, and as SCFAs have regulatory effects on various body parts, so SCFAs will have influence on intestinal homeostasis. SCFAs can mainly help maintain the balance of glucose and lipid metabolism. The formation of SCFAs can be increased by increasing dietary fiber content in diets, which can maintain intestinal homeostasis and control body weight and some gastrointestinal function by binding to GPCRs like FFAR2/3.
Application Of Genetic Technology And Fruit Extracts To Improve Yogurt
Authors: Chen Siyuan , Huang Ying , Liu Guoran , Tang Jiaxuan
Published: September 2022

Yogurt is a ubiquitous daily drink in our life, which is popular among the public because of its unique flavor and taste. Lactobacillus in yogurt is a symbiotic bacterium in human body, it promotes human health, and as probiotics is widely used in food processing industry and plays an important part in the processing and production of yogurt. Now, people's living standards are gradually improving and the pursuit of a healthy and happy life, it is particularly important to develop lactobacillus, which is more in line with the needs of human health and has more excellent traits, to improve the quality such as flavor improvement, taste enhancement and growth shelf life of yogurt. Yogurt quality is generally improved by adding some fruit / plant extract to the yogurt and mixing fermentation by lactic acid bacteria, resulting in a large improvement in flavor, taste, production time, and shelf life. Such as chitosan, bacteriocins, CMC (carboxymethylcellulose) can extend shelf life and Lotus / lily bulb powder thereby further increasing free amino acids, citric acid and free fatty acids concentrations in yogurt. And mouth feel by inducing protein-protein interactions to further increase the viscosity of yogurt; The inclusion of both grape seed extract and banana peel extract in yogurt substantially increases the post shelf life of yogurt so that nutrients are not easily lost. Moreover, mutagenesis breeding and CRISPR-Cas9 technology can obtain mutant strains with acid tolerance and weak H+-ATPase activity to avoid post-acidification.
Preface: 4th International Conference on Information Science and Electronic Technology (ISET 2022)
Authors: Eipstein Meredith , Mi Feiqiao
Published: September 2022

The 2022 4th International Conference on Information Science and Electronic Technology (ISET 2022) was planned to be held in Chongqing, China during June 25-26, 2022. Currently, the entire world is struggling against the virulent pandemic COVID-19. Our conference was changed to be held online. This approach not only reduces people gathering, but also meets their communication needs.

The objective of ISET 2022 is to provide a platform for researchers, engineers, academicians as well as industrial professionals from all over the world to present their research results and development activities in information science, computer applications, electrical engineering and electronic technology. This conference provides opportunities for the delegates to exchange new ideas and application experiences face to face, to establish business or research relations and to find global partners for future collaboration. Nowadays, the research and development level and industrialization scale of advanced information science and electronic technology have become an important symbol to measure the economic and social development, scientific and technological progress and national defense strength of a country or region.

There were over 80 participants attended ISET 2022. During the conference, the conference model was divided into three sessions, including oral presentations, keynote speeches, and online Q&A discussion. In the first part, some scholars, whose submissions were selected as the excellent papers, were given about 5-10 minutes to perform their oral presentations one by one. Then in the second part, keynote speakers were each allocated 30-45 minutes to hold their speeches. Their insightful speeches had triggered heated discussion in the third session of the conference. Every participant praised this conference for disseminating useful and insightful knowledge.

We would like to acknowledge all of those who have supported ISET 2022. Each individual and institutional help were very important for the success of this conference. Especially we would like to thank the organizing committee for their valuable advices in the organization and helpful peer review of the papers.

The Conference Scientific Committee

Chongqing, China
Application of SWAT Model Driven by CMADS
Authors: Sun Yutong , Zhang Panpan , Xia Liheng
Published: September 2022

The SWAT (Soil and Water Assessmennt Tool) model is a hydrological model that has developed rapidly and has great influence in recent decades. It is mainly used to simulate and predict the impact of various management measures and climate change on the supply of water resources. The atmospheric input data used in the model is the SWAT Model China Atmospheric Assimilation Driven Dataset (CMADS). The data set introduces the Chinese land surface assimilation system, and uses various technical means such as data nesting, resampling, model estimation and bilinear interpolation to ensure the reliability of meteorological input data. The advantage of the CMADS series dataset over traditional meteorological data is that it provides a more complete dataset without missing values. In the process of hydrological modeling after the introduction of the physical model, the accuracy of the input data is constantly improving. Therefore, the CMADS series datasets will be very good hydrological model-driven data at this time.
Recognition of Bumblebee Behavior Based on AHP Model
Authors: Hai Yingchao
Published: September 2022

We propose a vespa mandarinia recognition model based on analytic hierarchy process to assess and classify reports of sightings. we construct the analytic hierarchy process (AHP) model to evaluate and classify reports. The four main indicators in the AHP model extracted from the data are image, position, note and detection time, and the corresponding weights of the four indicators are calculated. Then, we establish models based on the four indicators to determine the scoring criteria. For the notes part, we use Term Frequency-Inverse Document Frequency arithmetic to extract keywords and Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) model to classify and score the notes. Based on the AHP model, scores of the report can be calculated. Next, we use the scores of the given reports to calculate the classification threshold and divide all the report into three status based on two thresholds: positive, negative and unverified. According to the corresponding formula, the two thresholds are calculated as 0.6276 and 0.3937 respectively.
Research on NFT in the Context of Blockchain
Authors: Zhao Honglin
Published: September 2022

A non-fungible token (NFT) is a unit of data on what is known as a blockchain digital ledger, where each token can represent a unique piece of digital data. Since they are not interchangeable, non-homogeneous tokens can represent digital files, such as paintings, sounds, movies, projects in games, or other forms of creative work. Blockchain allows users on the C or B side to place personal data or business data on the blockchain network, instead of homogenous token, thus becoming the next hot spot in the Internet industry. 2021 was perhaps the most critical year for the industry so far. In this paper, 2020 can be defined as a year of construction and preparation, which saw great progress and positive results on the most important indicators and macro indicators for the industry. There are more wallets and transactions interacting with DApps than ever before, and the demand for NFT and games has increased dramatically.
Diversity of woody plants in Achanakmar- Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve, Central India
Authors: Shukla Achuta , Singh K.
Published: September 2022

The woody plants of Achanakmar-Amarkantak Biosphere Reserve, Madhya Pradesh and Chhattisgarh have been dealt with. The critical study on collections as well as published literature revealed the occurrence of 168 species belonging to 114 genera and 44 families. A systematic enumeration of the species along with their habit, flowering and fruiting periods, uses and localities have been provided.
Deep Learning dan Penerapannya dalam Pembelajaran
Authors: Raup Abdul , Ridwan Wawan , Khoeriyah Yayah , Supiana Supiana , Zaqiah Qiqi Yuliati
Published: September 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membahas inovasi dalam bidang pembelajaran deep learning dan penerapannya dalam pembelajaran. Permasalahan yang ada dijawab melalui penelitian kepustakaan (library research). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa beberapa tahun terakhir ini, kecerdasan buatan (artificial intelligent) berkembang sangat pesat. Masalah-masalah yang sebelumnya sangat sulit dipecahkan manusia, dengan adanya kecerdasan buatan masalah tersebut dapat diselesaikan dengan mudah. Kecerdasan buatan (artificial intelligent) sangat menarik dan sangat penting untuk dipelajari dan diterapkan, karena kelebihannya yang mampu belajar seperti jaringan saraf otak manusia. Secara umum hingga saat ini kecerdasan buatan terdiri atas dua bagian, yakni Deep Learning dan Machine Learning. Sejauh ini teknologi kecerdasan buatan berbasis artificial intelligence diyakini dapat membantu institusi pendidikan meningkatkan efisiensi, memangkas biaya operasional, memberikan visibilitas yang lebih komprehensif terhadap pemasukan dan pengeluaran, dan meningkatkan kemampuan merespon permintaan dengan cepat.
Motivasi Pembelajaran Online di Era New Normal
Authors: Winoto Theresia Yolanda , Putra Ivan Gumilar Sambas
Published: September 2022

Selama pembelajaran online, merasa lelah dan stres terus menerus karena tugas dan tuntutan akademik lainnya, serta lingkungan belajar yang kurang kondusif seperti akses internet yang buruk, kebisingan yang disebabkan oleh orang di rumah atau tetangga, alat belajar yang tidak memadai yang dapat mengganggu fokus, semangat dan bahkan motivasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui apakah academic burnout dan lingkungan belajar berpengaruh terhadap motivasi belajar siswa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif asosiatif yang berbentuk hubungan kausal. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan kuesioner berupa Google Forms. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 220 mahasiswa Program Studi S1 ??Manajemen Universitas Widyatama tahun 2019. Pengolahan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda, model F, dan pengujian hipotesis dengan uji-T. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh academic burnout terhadap motivasi belajar, dan terdapat pengaruh lingkungan belajar terhadap motivasi belajar.
Upaya Meningkatkan Kemampuan Literasi Digital melalui Metode Storytelling dalam Pembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia Siswa-Siswi Kelas VII di SMP N 1 Tarabintang
Authors: Malau Lasrohana , Panggabean Sarma , Bangun Kartini
Published: September 2022

Masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah pengaruh metode storytelling terhadap kemampuan literasi digital oleh Siswa-siswi kelas VII di SMP N 1 Tarabintang. Penelitian ini bertujuan menggambarkan pengaruh metode storytelling. Populasi penelitian ini adalah siswa-siswi kelas VII SMP N 1 Tarabintang yang terdiri dar1 1 kelas yang berjumlah 36. Dari populasi tersebut di tetapkan sampel berjumlah 36 orang. Dengan desain eksperimen one group pre-test post-test. Untuk memperoleh data di gunakan penugasan menceritakan ulang cerita teks. Dari analisa yang diperoleh pre-test siswa sebelum menggunakan metode storytelling di peroleh hasil terendah 50 dan tertinggi 75 dengan nilai rata-rata 61,44 dan dikategorikan cukup baik. Sedangkan hasil post-test seudah menggunakan metode storytelling di peroleh hasil terendah 62 dan tertinggi adalah 93 dengan rata-rata 80,19 dan dikategorikan baik. Hasil uji hipotesis dengan uji t diperoleh   >  yaitu (9,715 > 2,000). Hasil ini bahwa Ha di terima dan Ho di tolak. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa menggunakan metode storytelling dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa-siswi dalam literasi digital.
Hubungan Keberadaan Kandang Ayam dengan Kepadatan Lalat di Kecamatan Kawedanan Magetan
Authors: Andhini Anggie Nur , Ramadhanintyas Karina Nur , Abidin Zaenal
Published: September 2022

Berdasarkan fenomena yang terjadi dilapangan ditemukan bahwa jarak atau lokasi kandang ayam yang berdekatan dengan rumah warga dapat menimbulkan tingginya kepadatan lalat dan kebbersihan kandang yang kurang baik juga memicu meningkatnya kepadatan lalat di area sekitar kandang. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah cross sectional dengan cara pendekatan observasi atau pengumpulan data dalam satu waktu. Cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan teknik sampling purposive sampling, dengan sampel sebanya 56 responden. Instrumen dalam penelitian ini adalah lembar observasi dan fly grill. Hasil penelitian ini didapatkan hasil perhitungan menggunakan Chi Square dengan Fisher Extract didapatkan nilai Exact Sig. (2-sided)=0.157 yang berarti tidak terdapat hubungan antara kondisi fisik kandang ayam dengan kepadatan lalat dan hasil perhitungan Chi Square dengan menggunakan Fisher Extract didapatkan Exact sig.(2-sided)=0,101 yang berarti  tidak terdapat hubungan antara kebersihan kandang pasca panen dengan kepadatan lalat. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara kebersihan kandang pasca panen, kondisi fisik dengan kepadatan lalat di Kecamatan Kawedanan Kabupaten Magetan dikarenakan kondisi fisik kandang ayam yang sudah baik dan kebersihan kandang pasca panen yang sudah bersih. Tidak terdapat hubungan antara kebersihan kandang pasca panen dan kondisi fisik dengan kepadatan lalat di Kecamatan Kawedanan Kabupaten Magetan. Kepada pemilik kandang ayam disarankan untuk mengikuti perkembangan di dunia teknologi khususnya didunia peternakan, seperti penggunaan blower, penggunaan nipple sebagai tempat minum ayam (TMA) untuk memudahkan peternak dalam pemeliharaan kandang ayam.
Pemikiran Ali Ahmad Madkur tentang Pandangan Posistif (Al-Ijabiyah) Kurikulum Pendidikan Islam
Authors: Maman Maman , Musthafa Izzuddin , Priatna Hendar
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini menelaah pemikiran Ali Ahmad Madkur di dalam kitab Manhaj al-Tarbiyah fii al-Tashawwur al-Islami terkait dengan karakteristik atau keunggulan kurikulum pendidikan Islam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan teknik library research. Hasil penelitian ini menyebutkan bahwa beberapa karakteristik atau keunggulan kurikulum pendidikan Islam antara lain adalah al-Ijabiyah, artinya berpikiran positif atau berpandangan posistif, atau menekankan kepada sisi positif (positifisme). Karakteristik keistimewaan tersebut dalam kurikulum Pendidikan Islam tersebut sebagai panduan dan landasan bagi dunia pendidikan dalam memberikan hakikat kurikulum Islam itu sendiri, bahwa hal-hal yang memotivasi seseorang untuk melakukan perbuatan positif dalam mencapai kebenaran kurikulum atau rancangan tersebut dalam realitas kehidupan. Seorang Muslim mengetahui dari konsepsi Islamnya bahwa manusia adalah kekuatan positif dan aktif di muka bumi ini. Dan itu bukanlah faktor negatif dalam system kurikulumnya, karena pada awalnya ia diciptakan untuk menjadi khalifah (pemimpin) di muka bumi.perkembangan tersebut maka pendidik diharapkan dapat menyesuaikan. Bahwa kurikulum pendidikan Islam, dalam masalah metodenya atau metodologinya tidak bergantung pada indoktrinasi semata.
Esensi Pendidikan Agama Kristen bagi Pertumbuhan Karakter Anak Usia Dini
Authors: Sitinjak Mika , Prihatiningsi Meilania Indah , Hasugian Deborawati
Published: September 2022

Artikel ini adalah analisis deskriptif interpretatif dengan cara menganalisa, menyusun dan mengklasifikasikan data untuk diinterpretasikan di masa kini. Dimana data-data yang diperoleh dan dibutuhkan dalam pembahasan, penulis melakukan studi kepustakaan dengan menggunakan buku-buku yang berkaitan dengan esensi pendidikan rohani kristen bagi pertumbuhan karakter anak usia dini. (Moleong, J, L., 2006). Anak merupakan sebuah anugerah yang Tuhan yang diberikan pada sebuah keluarga khususnya anak usia dini. Oleh karena itu seorang anak perlu dirawat, perhatikan, dididik, dibina bukan hanya dalam kebutuhan jasmaniah saja tetapi juga kebutuhan rohaninya. Meskipun anak usia dini tergolong masih belia, namun pendidikan rohani sangat penting diberikan kepada mereka karena dapat membentuk kepribadian dan pola pikir seorang anak. Dalam kitab Amsal 22 ayat 6 menjelaskan “Didiklah seorang muda menurut jalan yang patut baginya maka masa tuanya pun ia tidak akan menyimpang dari jalan itu.” Jika seorang anak dididik dengan sungguh-sungguh tentang Firman Tuhan, maka anak tersebut akan mengalami pertumbuhan rohani yang baik dimana sampai dewasa kelak mereka tidak akan meninggalkan ajaran Tuhan.
Pengaruh Metode Information Search terhadap Kemampuan Peserta Didik dalam Menulis Teks Argumentasi Kelas VIII SMP Wiraswasta Batang Kuis T.A 2022
Authors: Sinaga Fransandy , Siagian Beslina Afriani , Simanjutak Harlen
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh penggunaan metode information search teks argumentasi terhadap kemampuan peserta didik kelas VIII SMP Wiraswasta Batang Kuis. Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan metode information search. Metode information sea. Lokasi penelitian ini dilakukan di SMP Wiraswasta Batang Kuis kelas VIII ganjil. Dalam penelitian ini dapat dilakukan pada tahun ajaran 2021/2022 dari materi teks argumentasi terdapat pada semester genap. Sampel pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik cluster sampling karena jumlah peserta didik dalam setiap kelas sama dan tidak perlu presentasi. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Two Group Pre-Test Post-test Design yaitu penelitian yang dilakukan dalam pada satu kelompok. Hasil atau data yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini merupakan pengaruh metode information search terhadap kemampuan peserta didik dalam menulis argumentasi kelas VIII SMP Swasta Wiraswasta Kuis T.A 2022.
Implementasi Model “ASYIK” dalam Meningkatkan Semangat Belajar pada Kelompok B TK Negeri Pembina Mimika
Authors: Hulukati Zenab , Watini Sri
Published: September 2022

Pendekatan pembelajaran di Taman Kanak-Kanak adalah belajar sambil bermain dan bermain sambil belajar. Melalui bermain anak diajak untuk bereksplorasi, menemukan dan memanfaatkan objek-objek yang dekat dengannya sehingga pembelajaran menjadi bermakna. Kemampuan intelektual (daya pikir) anak sebagian besar di kembangkan dalm kegiatan bermain, melalui bermain anak memperoleh kesempatan menemukan serta bereksperimen dengan alam. Bermain model “ASYIK” dengan reward Yel-Yel merupakan inovasi pembelajaran model baru dan sangat bermanfaat untuk kegiatan pembelajaran di TK yang di kembangkan oleh Sri Watini yang telah mendapat hak patent karya cipta dari Kementrian Hukum Dan Hak Asasi Manusia Republik Indonesia. Dalam kegiatan bermain model “ASYIK’ ditambah dengan reward yel-yelnya  dengan kata-kata “Saya Bisa, Saya Hebat, Saya Berhasil Yess,  ini mampu memberikan motivasi anak dalam melakukan kegiatan bermain. Penulis berharap model pembelajaran dengan model ‘ASYIK’ yang di berikan di kelompok B Usia 5-6 Tahun  dengan jumlah murid 20 anak dapat di terapkan sebagai salah satu kegiatan belajar di TK .karena kegiatan di TK di lakukan dengan cara bermain sambil belajar.
Pemanfaatan Karbon Aktif Batang Sagu yang Diaktivasi Menggunakan Microwave sebagai Media Filter pada Penurunan Kadar Besi (Fe), Mangan (Mn) dan Kekeruhan Air Sumur Gali
Authors: Jamal Jamiatin , Safitri Inri , Yutia Nurtanti
Published: September 2022

Penelitian ini berfokus pada produksi karbon aktif dari batang sagu yang diaktivasi menggunakan microwave dan dikarakterisasi menggunakan AAS untuk melihat hasil penurunan kadar besi (Fe), mangan (Mn) yang dapat digunakan untuk menurunkan kekeruhan. air sumur gali dengan menggunakan metode filtrasi. Hasil analisis kadar besi (Fe) menunjukkan bahwa ukuran sampel adalah 0,841 mm, 0,420 mm, 0,250 mm dan 0,177 mm dengan variasi temperatur 500?C menampilkan data secara berurutan yaitu 1.234 mg/L, 1.189 mg/L, 1.099 mg/L, dan 0.829 mg/L. L, suhu 550?C diperoleh data berurutan yaitu 0,631 mg/L, 0,532 mg/L, 0,495 mg/L, dan 0,360 mg/L serta pada suhu 600?C data diperoleh secara berurutan yaitu 0,441 mg/L, 0,270 mg/L, 0,108 mg/L, dan 0,054 mg/L.Analisis kadar mangan (Mn) menggunakan ukuran sampel yang sama hasil yang diperoleh dapat dilihat pada variasi suhu 500?C menunjukkan data secara berurutan yaitu 0,697 mg/L, 0,674 mg/L, 0,629 mg/L, dan 0,438 mg/L, suhu 550?C menunjukkan Data berurutan 0,573 mg/L, 0,528 mg/L, 0,461 mg/L, dan 0,337 mg/L dan suhu 600?C menampilkan data secara berurutan yaitu 0,382 mg/L 0,225 mg/L, 0,112 mg/L, dan 0,079 mg/L. Analisis kekeruhan air sumur gali tanpa pengolahan diperoleh sebesar 654,28 NTU, dengan menggunakan sampel yang telah diaktivasi pada suhu 500?C menampilkan data secara berurutan yaitu 318,55 NTU, 276,78 NTU, 268,13 NTU dan 3,61 NTU, suhu 550?C. diperoleh data sebesar 284,71 NTU, 168,33 NTU, 4,76 NTU dan 2,78 NTU serta pada temperatur 600?C hasilnya adalah 196,79 NTU, 92,13 NTU, 2,47 NTU dan 1,83 NTU. Berdasarkan hasil yang diperoleh, kekeruhan air sumur gali mengalami penurunan berdasarkan ukuran sampel dan suhu aktivasi yang digunakan.
Pengaruh Leverage, Profitabilitas, Likuiditas dan Ukuran Perusahaan terhadap Kualitas Laba
Authors: Telaumbanua Stefano Willy Kristian , Purwaningsih Eny
Published: September 2022

Riset ini dilaksanakan untuk mengetahui dampak leverage, profitabilitas, likuiditas, dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap kualitas laba, dengan menggunakan jenis riset kausal untuk mengetahui hubungan sebab akibat antara dua variabel atau lebih. Sampel riset ini diperoleh dari perusahaan manufaktur subsektor makanan dan minuman yang tercatat di Bursa Efek Indonesia periode 2016-2020, dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Berdasarkan kriteria sampel riset, diperoleh 13 perusahaan yang memenuhi kriteria, sehingga sampel yang digunakan sebanyak 65 data laporan keuangan. Hasil riset membuktikan bahwa secara simultan, leverage, profitabilitas, likuiditas, dan ukuran perusahaan berdampak terhadap kualitas laba. Kemudian, secara parsial, riset menunjukkan bahwa leverage (DER) berdampak negatif terhadap kualitas laba, profitabilitas (NPM) berdampak positif terhadap kualitas laba, likuiditas (CR) berdampak positif terhadap kualitas laba, dan ukuran perusahaan (FS) tidak berdampak signifikan terhadap kualitas laba.
Pengembangan Bahan Ajar E-Book Berbasis STEM dalam Peningkatan Kemampuan Literasi Sains di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Cahya Tita Ragil Tri Wahyuning , Prasasti Pinkan Amita Tri , Kusumawati Naniek
Published: September 2022

Bahan ajar penting dan besar peranannya untuk ketercapaian tujuan pembelajaran, karena bahan ajar mempermudah pendidik dalam menyampaikan materi ajar. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan atau R&D (Research and Development). Dalam penelitian ini peneliti menggunakan prosedur dengan model penelitian dan pengembangan Borg and Gall yang telah dibatasi pada 5 tahapan saja.  Produk yang di kembangkan yaitu e-book berbasis STEM, yang berisi panduan siswa dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran. Produk tersebut mendapatkan hasil angket validasi ahli serta angket respon guru dan siswa. Nilai ahli materi 84% dengan kriteria “Sangat Valid”, nilai validasi dari ahli media 84% dengan kriteria “Sangat Valid”, nilai ahli bahasa 84% dengan kriteria "sangat valid", serta respon guru 92% dan siswa 89,25%. Produk e-book yang telah dikembangkan dapat dinyatakan layak digunakan sebagai bahan ajar dengan hasil validasi "sangat Valid".