bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
My Womanly Story
Authors: Davis Vaginal , Church Lewis
Published: May 2016

Ms. Vaginal “Crème” Davis has come to occupy a unique position in the parallel and intertwining histories of performance and live art, punk, and queer subcultures. As lead singer of the Afro Sisters, black fag, Pedro, Muriel & Esther (PME), and ¡Cholita! The Female Menudo, she developed a fearsome reputation and cult following on the alternative music scene of the late 1970s, 1980s, and 1990s, emerging as a prime antagonist of the post-punk subgenre Queercore. Alongside this musical practice, she directs and stars in her own independent films and theatrical productions, and was a central figure in the burgeoning fanzine culture of the 1980s, producing both home-printed magazines and the influential video-zine Fertile La Toyah Jackson. Davis also ran and hosted several highly influential performance/club nights in Los Angeles throughout the 1990s and 2000s including Club Sucker, G.I.M.P., and Bricktops. Now living in Berlin, Davis continues to produce work as a performer, visual artist, sculptor, and writer, and as a musician with her most recent bands Tenderloin and Ruth Fisher. Davis produces work that blends a peculiarly Angeleno understanding of celebrity, glamor, and showbiz with the cultural politics of race, sexuality, privilege, and class, all made within a DIY ethos that stretches back to the earliest days of Californian punk. This interview was recorded in a cold Berlin on December 3, 2014, at Davis's home in Schöneberg.
Mihaela, the Tiger of Our Town: A Mockumentary Play
Authors: Cărbunariu Gianina , Brown James Christian
Published: May 2016

CHARACTERS:

PROLOGUE: Documentary makers—Their number will be the same as that of the actors in the production. At the premiere there was a cast of three actors, each of whom played a number of roles.
The Last Days of Mankind, by Karl Kraus, translated from the German by Fred Bridgham and Edward Timms. New Haven: Yale University Press, 2015.
Authors: Young Paul David
Published: May 2016

The triumphal rhetoric of war repeatedly seduces the public. As it was in Karl Kraus's Austria, so it is today in the U.S. with the current crop of Republican presidential candidates recklessly advocating military intervention, e.g. Ted “Carpet Bomb” Cruz. I'm afraid Senator Cruz and other warmongers will not take the opportunity to enjoy the very fine work that Bridgham and Timms have done to offer the English-speaking world a complete translation of Karl Kraus's epic, World War I satire The Last Days of Mankind (Die Letzten Tage der Menschheit). Nonetheless, the translators, and Kraus himself, should be commended for attempting to teach mankind the as yet unlearned lesson of the folly of war.
Techniques for Protecting Minority Languages under Belgian Federalism
Authors: Veny Ludo , Warnez Brecht
Published: May 2016

As one of the few countries in the Council of Europe, Belgium has, to date, not ratified the Framework Convention for the Protection of National Minorities as well as the European Charter for Regional or Minority Languages. Nevertheless, minorities are protected in Belgium due to its specific federal structure. Several instruments provide a balance between the two major language groups in the country: the Flemish and the French-speaking language group. This article focuses on these special techniques and situates them in the historical and specific judicial background of Belgium.
Åland’s Demilitarisation and Neutralisation at the End of the Cold War – Parliamentary Discussions in Åland and Finland 1988–1995
Authors: Poullie Yannick
Published: May 2016

As a region that is simultaneously demilitarised, neutralised and autonomous, the Åland Islands represent a unique and long-established case in international law. However, this status was never independent of surrounding events. The early 1990s saw both the end of the Cold War and Finland’s accession to the European Union. This paper offers an analysis of the discussion regarding Åland’s demilitarised and neutralised status among both Finnish and Ålandic legislators during this period. It finds that Finnish policy-makers saw little need to discuss the matter. Åland’s officials continuously criticised the Finnish Defence Forces’ presence in the region as excessive and proved unwilling to let the issue rest. Against formal obstacles, they established themselves as a relevant actor, facilitated by differing approaches of political, diplomatic and military officials in Finland. Other sovereign states showed only limited interest in the discussion, making it a domestic one for the most part.
The Kappa Effect With Only Two Visual Markers
Authors: Kuroda Tsuyoshi , Grondin Simon , Miyazaki Makoto , Ogata Katsuya , Tobimatsu Shozo
Published: May 2016

The kappa effect is a spatiotemporal illusion where duration is overestimated with the increase of space. This effect is typically demonstrated with three successive stimuli marking two neighboring empty time intervals, and the classical imputed velocity model, in principle, does not help to predict any spatial effects when only two stimuli, marking single intervals, are presented on each trial. We thus conducted three experiments, examining requirements for the occurrence of the kappa effect with only two visual stimuli. An interstimulus interval between the two stimuli was 217 (short) or 283 ms (long), and participants categorized the presented interval as ‘short’ or ‘long’. The key finding is that participants tended to respond ‘short’ more frequently than ‘long’ when both stimuli were delivered from the same location, whereas the relative frequency of ‘long’ responses was increased when the two stimuli were delivered from different locations in most directions (i.e., horizontally, vertically, diagonally; Experiment 1). This kappa effect clearly occurred when each stimulus was located 8° apart from the fovea in visual angle, but it was reduced when each stimulus was further deviated from the fovea, regardless of whether the two stimuli were presented in the vertical or the horizontal direction (Experiments 2 and 3). Moreover, increasing the spatial distance between the two stimuli from 15 to 30 cm magnified the effect only in a limited condition (Experiment 3). Implications of these results were discussed in terms of the Bayesian model predicting the effects of spatial acuity.
Protestant Youth Ministry at the University of Sydney in the 1930s
Authors: Lukabyo Ruth
Published: May 2016

This paper will examine youth ministry focusing on the foundation and character of the Evangelical Union at the University of Sydney. It will be argued that a new model of ministry to youth was created in the 1930s with four key characteristics: theologically conservative, student led, a focus on peer ministry and co-educational. This model was to influence the other youth ministries formed in the 30s and flourish and bear fruit in the 1950s. The paper concludes that those who minister to youth today may learn from the example of the eu in nurturing a strong religious identity in young people and by encouraging self-sacrificial leadership.
New Otacilia species from Southwest China (Araneae: Phrurolithidae)
Authors: FU LINA , ZHANG ZHISHENG , ZHANG FENG
Published: May 2016

The present paper describes nine new Otacilia species from Southwest China: O. mira sp. nov. (♀, ♂) and O. pyriformis sp. nov. (♀, ♂) from Chongqing, O. papilion sp. nov. (♀, ♂) from Guizhou, O. aurita sp. nov. (♀, ♂), O. digitata sp. nov. (♂), O. leibo sp. nov. (♀, ♂) and O. ovata sp. nov. (♀, ♂) from Sichuan, O. acuta sp. nov. (♀, ♂) and O. flexa sp. nov. (♀, ♂) from Yunnan. Line drawings, photos and descriptions of all new species are presented. In addition, the 21 known Chinese Otacilia species are divided into three species groups.
Revision of the grasshopper genus Sedulia Stål, 1878 (Acrididae: Catantopinae) from Malay Peninsula
Authors: TAN MING KAI , ROBILLARD TONY , KAMARUDDIN KHAIRUL NIZAM
Published: May 2016

Southeast Asia is a highly biodiverse region with many species of grasshoppers described since the 19th century. Historical species descriptions are however often not comprehensive and do not meet the modern criteria of taxonomy. Previously used characters for identification need to be re-examined. Here, we aim to revise the taxonomy of the grasshopper genus Sedulia Stål, 1878. Using morphology and simple morphometry, we compared and investigated interspecific and intraspecific variations among the two species of Sedulia. We also redescribed both species and constructed a key to species and closely related genera.
Analytical Solutions of the Supersaturation Equation for a Warm Cloud
Authors: Devenish B. J. , Furtado K. , Thomson D. J.
Published: May 2016

Approximate solutions of the supersaturation equation are derived for a warm cloud. These solutions take account of the growth of the droplet radius but are only valid for small times. However, the validity of the solutions extends far enough to obtain reasonable estimates of the maximum supersaturation smax. It is shown that when the initial droplet radius and supersaturation are sufficiently small the scaling relation smax ∝ w3/4N−1/2 is obtained, where w is the vertical velocity and N is the droplet number density, in agreement with previous results. The range of validity of this result is discussed and other analytical expressions are derived when this result is not valid. It is shown that these analytical expressions generally agree well with numerical solutions.
Intraseasonal Cross-Shelf Variability of Hypoxia along the Newport, Oregon, Hydrographic Line
Authors: Adams Katherine A. , Barth John A. , Shearman R. Kipp
Published: May 2016

Observations of hypoxia, dissolved oxygen (DO) concentrations < 1.4 ml L−1, off the central Oregon coast vary in duration and spatial extent throughout each upwelling season. Underwater glider measurements along the Newport hydrographic line (NH-Line) reveal cross-shelf DO gradients at a horizontal resolution nearly 30 times greater than previous ship-based station sampling. Two prevalent hypoxic locations are identified along the NH-Line, as is a midshelf region with less severe hypoxia north of Stonewall Bank. Intraseasonal cross-shelf variability is investigated with 10 sequential glider lines and a midshelf mooring time series during the 2011 upwelling season. The cross-sectional area of hypoxia observed in the glider lines ranges from 0 to 1.41 km2. The vertical extent of hypoxia in the water column agrees well with the bottom mixed layer height. Midshelf mooring water velocities show that cross-shelf advection cannot account for the increase in outer-shelf hypoxia observed in the glider sequence. This change is attributed to an along-shelf DO gradient of −0.72 ml L−1 over 2.58 km or 0.28 ml L−1 km−1. In early July of the 2011 upwelling season, near-bottom cross-shelf currents reverse direction as an onshore flow at 30-m depth is observed. This shoaling of the return flow depth throughout the season, as the equatorward coastal jet moves offshore, results in a more retentive near-bottom environment more vulnerable to hypoxia. Slope Burger numbers calculated across the season do not reconcile this return flow depth change, providing evidence that simplified two-dimensional upwelling model assumptions do not hold in this location.
The MRCPsych post-2015: preparing trainees and improving courses
Authors: Greening Jayne , Turner Erin , Rees Gareth , Winkle Caroline
Published: May 2016

This article is aimed primarily at psychiatry trainees, MRCPsych course organisers, College tutors, educational supervisors and clinical supervisors. It describes recent changes to the MRCPsych curriculum and examinations and discusses the different approaches that educators can utilise to best help their trainees. We describe how the content of MRCPsych courses can help prepare trainees for both the written papers and the clinical assessment of skills and competencies (CASC). We discuss ways of incorporating patients and carers into course development, innovative approaches using technology to enhance learning, the role of workplace-based assessments and how international graduates may maximise their pass rate.
Being a College tutor for psychiatry trainees
Authors: Hosalli Prakash
Published: May 2016

College tutors for psychiatry trainees are National Health Service (NHS) consultants who have responsibility for organisation and delivery of postgraduate education and learning opportunities for the core trainees in NHS trusts. College tutors are responsible for monitoring the progress of trainees through the core training schemes. Tutors have various roles and responsibilities in teaching and training. Being a tutor can be a rewarding experience and any consultant interested in postgraduate teaching should consider becoming one.
Will the journal club survive?
Authors: MacLaren Tom , Warner James
Published: May 2016

We outline benefits and problems of introducing internet-based approaches (e.g. e-learning, social networking) into journal clubs. We also look at potential risks to the continuing existence of clubs posed by the changing health economy and the move in psychiatry from clinical medicine to community care. Overall, we are optimistic for the journal club's survival.
At-risk mental state for psychosis: identification and current treatment approaches
Authors: Thompson Andrew , Marwaha Steven , Broome Matthew R.
Published: May 2016

The concept of an ‘at-risk mental state’ for psychosis arose from previous work attempting to identify a putative psychosis prodrome. In this article we summarise the current criteria used to identify ‘at-risk’ individuals, such as the ultra-high-risk (UHR) criteria, and the further identification of important clinical risk factors or biomarkers to improve prediction of who might develop a psychotic disorder. We also discuss important ethical issues in classifying and treating at-risk individuals, current treatment trials in this area and what treatment current services can offer.
Aeolian Extractivism and Community Wind in Southern Mexico
Authors: Howe Cymene , Boyer Dominic
Published: May 2016

The conditions of the Anthropocene, and the relative novelty of renewable energy forms, demonstrate the experimental plasticity of our era. Existing infrastructures of energy, political power, and capital can resist the more revolutionary ambitions of renewable energy to mitigate climate change and promote collaborative energy production, such as community-owned wind parks. Even when states adopt bold energy transition targets, as Mexico has done, the methods of transition can be deeply problematic.
Interviews with Rebuild by Design’s Working Group of Experts
Authors: Cohen Daniel Aldana
Published: May 2016

In the fall of 2014, Rebuild by Design, an initiative of President Barack Obama’s Hurricane Sandy Rebuilding Task Force, convened an international working group of experts to advance a global conversation on resiliency, design, and politics. As part of that process, the researcher Daniel Aldana Cohen interviewed several members of the working group on the challenges and opportunities that cities increasingly face in a warming world, with a focus on revealing common points of interest, shared understandings, and divergent opinions.
Bulb Mites Rhizoglyphus echinopus (Fumouze and Robin) Associated with Subterranean Termite (Isoptera) in Brazil
Authors: Silva Ademar Ferreira , Pinto Zeneida Teixeira , Caetano Rebecca Leal , Carriço César , Sato Tayra Pereira , Amorim Marinete , Gazeta Gilberto Salles
Published: May 2016

Abstract. Four bulb mites deutonymphs (hypopus) from Rhizoglyphus echinopus (Fumouze & Robin) (Acari: Acaridae) were found attached to the head of a subterranean termite belonging to Coptotermes genus in Rio de Janeiro, Brazil. These mite species are commonly associated with ornamental plants and trees with bulbs, corms and tubers. All four hypopus were found attached to the surface of termite’s head. Results from this study provided an insight on the phoretic relationship of mites and termites, indicating the role of the latter in the dispersion of the first.Ácaros do Bulbo Rhizoglyphus echinopus (Fumouze and Robin) Associados com Cupim Subterrâneo (Isoptera) no BrasilResumo. Quatro deutoninfas de ácaros do bulbo (hipopus) da espécie Rhizoglyphus echinopus (Fumouze & Robin) (Acari: Acaridae) foram encontradas fixadas na cabeça do cupim subterraneo pertencente ao gênero Coptotermes no Rio de Janeiro, Brasil. Estas espécies de ácaros estão comumente associadas a plantas ornamentais e plantas com bulbos e turbéculos. As quatros hipopus foram encontradas fixadas na superfície da cabeça do cupim. Os resultados desse estudo fornecem uma visão sobre a relação forética de ácaros e cupins, indicando o papel deste último na dispersão do primeiro.
Short Communication: In vitro response of papaya (Carica papaya) to plant growth regulators
Authors: SILVA JAIME A. TEIXEIRA DA
Published: May 2016

Abstract. Teixeira da Silva JA. 2016. In vitro response of papaya (Carica papaya) to multiple plant growth regulators. Nusantara Bioscience 8: 77-82. The use of plant growth regulators (PGRs) in papaya (Carica papaya L.) tissue culture is essential for tissue and organ culture in vitro. In this study, in a bid to expand the information available on the response to PGRs, a wide range of PGRs, roughly divided into four groups (auxins, cytokinins, alternative PGRs, growth inhibitors, and retardants) was tested. Among them, the auxins 2,4-D, dicamba, and picloram formed most callus (hard and soft). Callus inductions by chitosan and coconut water are novel results for papaya. Shoots only formed in response to BA and TDZ, but TDZ-induced shoots were fascinated and/or hyperhydric. These results provide novel perspectives for papaya researchers who may have recalcitrant genotypes or tissues that are unresponsive in vitro.
Polybia (Myrapetra) scutellaris (Hymenoptera: Vespidae) foraging on flies at carcasses of Rattus norvegicus (Rodentia: Muridae)
Authors: Herdina Anita , Bitencourt Gabriela , Di Mare Rocco , Barbosa Bruno Corrêa
Published: May 2016

Social wasps stand out due to their role in the trophic balance of the ecosystems. These insects can get nutrients by preying on other insects, such as Lepidoptera, Diptera, Hymenoptera and the decomposing remains of vertebrates. Some species, such as Polybia scutellaris, can also use pollen and nectar stored in their nests to produce honey. Some studies lay emphasis on the prey captured by social wasps, showing that predation, in some conditions, is directed to Lepidoptera larvae, such as for Polybia occidentalis, Polybia paulista and Polybia ignobilis. Other species like P. scutellaris focus on flies of the Tabanidae, Syrphidae, Muscidae and Anthomyiidae families. There are few studies with social wasps that feed on animal carcasses; this way, our study aims to report the predation on individuals of the Sarcophagidae family, which use Rattus norvegicus carcasses as a food source, by the social wasp Polybia scutellari
Task division and Age Polyethism in colonies of Mischocyttarus latior social wasps (Fox) (Hymenoptera, Vespidae).
Authors: Cecílio Daniel Simões Santos , Da Rocha Agda Alves , Giannotti Edilberto
Published: May 2016

This paper aimed to study the division of labor between queen and workers, division of labor by age range and sequence of behavioral patterns exercised by females and males from Mischocyttarus latior (F.) colonies. Behaviors of 13 dominant females (queens), 68 subordinate (workers) from emergence until they are 77 days and 12 males in 37 colonies were quantified during 545 hours. There were 23 behavioral acts registered divided into five categories. Both dominant females as the workers showed a behavioral repertoire of 23 items, while males only 15. Dominants remain longer on the nest than subordinates and exercise exclusively the behavior of oviposition and rubbing gaster on the nest and share 21 behaviors with the workers. Males foraged nectar, preys and water, and exercise other behaviors, mostly related to social activity. All behaviors can be performed by any potentially worker at any age.
Ecclesial Dissent in Italy in the Sixties
Authors: Saresella Daniela
Published: May 2016

In the wake of the Second Vatican Council, Italian bishops influenced by the teachings of the Council believed the Church should be involved more actively in the plight of the poor. Similarly, some Catholic organizations in Italy decided to withdraw their electoral support from the Democrazia Cristiana, thus making a religious choice. The reactions to these changes were neither few nor slow in coming, as was shown by the positions of some cardinals and the rise of movements committed to defending tradition.
INTIMAMENTE PUBLICITADOS: O DIREITO À PRIVACIDADE DAS CELEBRIDADES NA SOCIEDADE CONTEMPORÂNEA
Authors: Cancellier de Olivo Luis Carlos , Cancelier de Olivo Mikhail Vieira
Published: May 2016

O art. 20 do Código Civil de 2002 prevê que, salvo se autorizadas, ou se necessárias à administração da justiça ou à manutenção da ordem pública, a divulgação de escritos, a transmissão da palavra ou a publicação, a exposição ou a utilização da imagem de uma pessoa poderão ser proibidas, a seu requerimento e sem prejuízo da indenização que couber, se lhe atingirem a honra, a boa fama ou a respeitabilidade, ou se se destinarem a fins comerciais. Tal necessidade de autorização prévia foi posta em cheque na ADI 4815, julgada em junho desde ano pelo STF. Este artigo busca trabalhar o exercício do direito à privacidade na atualidade e problematiza o tema por meio da discussão acerca da privacidade das pessoas famosas. Exemplo que popularizou a questão, o posicionamento do grupo Procure Saber sobre a necessidade de autorização prévia para a comercialização de biografias será aqui analisado, assim como o voto da Ministra Cármen Lúcia Antunes Rocha, Relatora da referida ADI. 
O PROCESSO LEGAL TRANSNACIONAL E O PAPEL DOS DIREITOS HUMANOS NA COMUNIDADE INTERNACIONAL
Authors: Smolarek Dias Bruno , Hiroshi Iocohama Celso
Published: May 2016

O presente artigo tem como escopo apresentar a teoria do Processo Legal Transnacional e sua vertente Conteúdo ou Substância Legal Transnacional, bem como sua correlação com os Direitos Humanos na contemporânea Comunidade Internacional. A referida teoria é apresentada de forma a demonstrar sua atuação perante a Comunidade Internacional, bem como a forma em que se apresentam os Direitos Humanos frente a esta realidade como representantes dos valores comuns globais. Em função desta comunhão teórica é possível determinar que o Direito, não apenas sua vertente internacional, é afetado por outros Estados e que, em função da convivência global, surgem valores comuns globais que devem ser respeitados. A evolução social leva neces-sariamente à evolução jurídica.
The Lavrentiev gap phenomenon for harmonic maps into spheres holds on a dense set of zero degree boundary data
Authors: Mazowiecka Katarzyna , Strzelecki Paweł
Published: May 2016

We consider the set of smooth zero degree maps

ψ
:

𝕊
2

→

𝕊
2

{\psi\colon\mathbb{S}^{2}\to\mathbb{S}^{2}}

which have the following properties:
(i) There is a unique minimizing harmonic map

u
:

𝔹
3

→

𝕊
2

{u\colon\mathbb{B}^{3}\to\mathbb{S}^{2}}

which agrees with ψ on the boundary of the unit ball.
(ii) The map u has at least N singular points in

𝔹
3

{\mathbb{B}^{3}}

.
(iii) The Lavrentiev gap phenomenon holds for ψ, i.e., the infimum of the Dirichlet energies

E
⁢

(
w
)

{E(w)}

of all smooth extensions

w
:

𝔹
3

→

𝕊
2

{w\colon\mathbb{B}^{3}\to\mathbb{S}^{2}}

of ψ is strictly larger than the Dirichlet energy

∫

𝔹
3

|
∇
u

|
2

{\int_{\mathbb{B}^{3}}\lvert\nabla u|^{2}}

of the (irregular) minimizer u.
For each positive integer N, we prove that this set is dense in the set

𝒮

{\mathcal{S}}

of all smooth zero degree maps

ϕ
:

𝕊
2

→

𝕊
2

{\phi\colon\mathbb{S}^{2}\to\mathbb{S}^{2}}

endowed with the

W

1
,
p

{W^{1,p}}

-topology, where 1

≤

\leq

p ¡ 2.
This result is sharp since it fails in the

W

1
,
2

{W^{1,2}}

-topology of

𝒮

{\mathcal{S}}

.
The elliptic trilogarithm and Mahler measures of K3 surfaces
Authors: Samart Detchat
Published: May 2016

The aim of this paper is to derive explicitly a connection between the Zagier elliptic trilogarithm and Mahler measures of certain families of three-variable polynomials defining
K3 surfaces. In addition, we prove some linear relations satisfied by the elliptic trilogarithm evaluated at torsion points on elliptic curves.
Conflicts of interest in randomised controlled surgical trials: systematic review and qualitative and quantitative analysis
Authors: Probst Pascal , Grummich Kathrin , Klaiber Ulla , Knebel Phillip , Ulrich Alexis , Büchler Markus W. , Diener Markus K.
Published: May 2016

Conflicts of interest may lead to biased trial designs and unbalanced interpretation of study results. We aimed to evaluate the reporting of potential conflicts of interest in full publications of surgical randomised controlled trials (RCTs). A systematic literature search was performed in CENTRAL, MEDLINE and EMBASE (1985–2014) to find all surgical RCTs of medical devices and perioperative pharmacological or nutritional interventions. The information on conflicts of interest was evaluated both quantitatively and qualitatively, and the development of stated conflicts over time was studied. Of 7934 articles, 444 met the inclusion criteria. In 93 of 444 trials (20.9%), conflicts of interest were disclosed. In half of the cases, the information provided was insufficient to permit conclusions regarding possible influence on the trials. Information about conflicts of interest has increased continuously during the last decades (1985–1994: 0%, 1995–2004: 2.8% and 2005–2014: 33.0%; p<0.001). Among the 115 industry-funded trials, industry participation was considered as a potential conflict of interest in 24 cases (20.9%). Over the past three decades, only every 10th trial has provided appropriate information on conflicts of interest. However, transparency is crucial for the reliability of evidence-based medicine. There is an urgent need for the full disclosure of all conflicts of interest in surgical publishing and for transparency regarding cooperation between academia and industry.
A novel nonsense mutation in the WFS1 gene causes the Wolfram syndrome
Authors: Noorian Shahab , Savad Shahram , Mohammadi Davood Shah
Published: May 2016

Wolfram syndrome is a rare autosomal recessive neurodegenerative disorder, which is mostly caused by mutations in the
Crystal structure of 2-(4-bromophenyl)-1,3-dimethyl-2,3-dihydro-1H-perimidine, C19H17BrN2
Authors: Yuan Lin , Li Zhong-Yan , Zhang Min , Yuan Xian-You
Published: May 2016

C19H17BrN2, orthorhombic, Pnma, a = 11.506(5) Å, b = 12.176(5) Å, c = 11.327(5) Å, V = 1586.8(11) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt
(F) = 0.0409, wR
ref
(F
2
) = 0.1051, T = 296(2) K.
Crystal structure of N′-(2-hydroxybenzylidene)-3,4-dimethyl-1H-pyrrole-2-carbohydrazide, C14H15N3O2
Authors: Qiao Wen-Tao , Li Hai-Yan , Wang Yuan
Published: May 2016

C14H15N3O2, monoclnic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 8.2642(4) Å, b = 6.0481(3) Å, c = 25.6897(11) Å, β = 95.319(3)°, V = 1278.51(10) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt
(F) = 0.0584, wR
ref
(F2) = 0.1931, T = 296 K.
Crystal structure of 2-methoxy-6-(((2-(1-methyl-1H-benzo[d] imidazol-2-yl)phenyl)imino)methyl)phenol — ethanol (1/1), C24H25N3O3
Authors: Zhang Dong-Mei , Zhou Ting-Ting , Li Jia-Wen , Zhang Fan
Published: May 2016

C24H25N3O3, monoclinic, (no. 14), a = 10.2246(7) Å, b = 21.2529(7) Å, c = 10.6924(6) Å, β = 116.990(8)°, V = 2070.4(2) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt
(F) = 0.0499, wR
ref
(F
2
) = 0.1155, T = 102 K.
Crystal structure of tetraqua((E)-4,4′-(diazene-1,2-diyl)bis(5-oxo-4,5-dihydro-1,2,4-triazol-1-ide)-κ2
N:O)barium(II), C4H10N8O6Ba
Authors: Zhu Jiaping , Jin Shaohua , Wan Li , Li Lijie , Chen Shusen , Shu Qinghai
Published: May 2016

C4H10BaN8O6, triclinic, P1̅ (No. 2), a = 7.6249(18) Å, b = 7.8460(16) Å, c = 11.723(3) Å, α = 70.520(8)°, β = 85.079(10)°, γ = 64.007(7)°, V = 592.792 Å3, Z = 2, R
gt
(F) = 0.0332, wR
ref
(F
2
) = 0.0734, T = 153 K.
Crystal structure of 2-amino-4-(3-phenoxyphenyl)-5-oxo-5,6,7,8-tetrahydro-4H-chromene-3-carbonitrile, C22H18N2O3
Authors: Qu Ying-Juan
Published: May 2016

C22H18N2O3, triclinic, P1̅ (no. 2), a = 8.5476(10) Å, b = 8.7361(10) Å, c = 13.0076(12) Å, α = 80.085(8)°, β = 79.20(1)°, γ = 81.66(1)°, V = 933.43(18) Å3, Z = 2, R
gt
(F) = 0.0582, wR
ref
(F
2
) = 0.1886, T = 293 K.
Crystal structure of (E)-1-(2-chlorophenyl)-N-(4-chlorophenyl)methanimine, C13H9Cl2N
Authors: Liang En-Xiang , He Bin-Hong , Xu Yi-Xue , Yi Jian-Min , Ren Shao
Published: May 2016

C13H9Cl2N, monoclinic, P21/c (no. 14), a = 3.9518(18) Å, b = 10.495(5) Å, c = 27.875(15) Å, β = 91.224(8)°, V = 1155.8(10) Å3, Z = 4, R
gt
(F) = 0.0719, wR
ref
(F
2
) = 0.1862, T = 293 K.
Nyai Dadah : The Elasticity of Gender Roles and Life History of Pesantren Woman Leader
Authors: Chusniyah Siti , Alimi Moh Yasir
Published: May 2016

This articles discusses the life of Nyai Dadah, a woman leader of pesantren in Central Java Indonesia, through life history method, to shed light upon the gender elasticity of pesantren and the struggle of its woman to promote girls education in Indonesia. Nyai Dadah is the eldest daughter of Kiai Zubaidi, the founder of Pesantren Al Asror. When her father passed away, she continued the struggle of her father managing the pesantren. His younger brother was still in religious training, and when he completed the study she passed the leadership to him and then created a pesantren for girls. The study reveals that pesantren women have strategies to promote girls education and  pesantren doesnot close itself from the rise of women’s leadership. Nyai Dadah with her capabilities is able to manage the pesantren for girls. Nyai Dadah plays the roles either as a nyai in pesantren or a housewife, and religious leader in her village.Menggunakan metode life history, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan secara detil ketokohan seorang figur perempuan atau pemimpin pesantren di Semarang, yang disebut sebagai nyai. Life history nyai digunakan untuk menyampaikan perjuangan dan peran beliau di pesantren dan masyarakat. Nyai yang dikaji dalam penelitian ini adalah Nyai Dadah, anak perempuan tertua dari Kiai Zubaidi, pendiri Pesantren Al Asror, yang sekarang menjadi nyai di Pesantren Putri Huffadhul Quran Al Asror sejak tahun 2002 hingga sekarang. Studi ini berdasarkan pada konsep life history dan teori negosiasi gender. Penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pesantren tidak selalu menutup dirinya terhadap munculnya kepemimpinan perempuan. Nyai Dadah dengan kemampuannya, mampu mendirikan dan mengelola pesantren putri. Nyai Dadah menjalankan perannya baik sebagai seorang nyai di pesantren atau seorang ibu rumah tangga. Nyai Dadah juga berkontribusi di dalam masyarakat dengan menjadi penasehat Fatayat NU cabang Patemon dan memprakarsai ngaji selapanan sejak sepuluh tahun yang lalu sampai sekarang.
Developing Research Base Learning in Urban Sociology Class
Authors: Arofah Lumban
Published: May 2016

This article aims to describe an introduction research base learning in the urban sociology class. The idea came after evaluating answer sheet from previous year students. Although the student had an ability to demonstrate their understanding on the subject, but they could not be able to relate and describe the subject into the local urban case. The lecture developed the lesson plan that enable student to do a small research and will be presented in the class. The research report and participation of presentation will be counted in for final score. The project divided into 5 steps; preparation - research – presentation – discussion – summarizing. Reflecting the lesson process, there are several important points as a lesson learned; student have an ability to reflect the theories and perspective in urban sociology, understand the differences of formal migrant and informal migrant, describe the behavior of inhabitant in public sphere, analyzing survival mechanism of informal trader, and understand how urban sub culture maintain their culture and develop their group as a place of fellowships for other sub culture members.Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk menjelaskan digunakannya metode pembelajaran berbasis riset pada mata kuliah Sosiologi Perkotaan. Hal tersebut merupakan hasil dari evaluasi lembar jawaban Mahasiswa pada tes final semester pada tahun sebelumnya. Hasil tes final menunjukkan bahwa Mahasiswa mampu menjelaskan materi yang diajarkan dalam pembelajaran namun kesulitan ketika harus mengkaitkannya terhadap permasalahan lokal perkotaan. Pengajar kemudian membuat rencana pembelajaran yang memungkinkan siswa melakukan penelitian sederhana yang nantinya dipresentasikan di depan kelas. Laporan penelitian dan partisipasi dalam pembelajaran diperhitungkan sebagai komponen penilaian dalam skor akhir. Proyek tersebut dibagi kedalam lima tahapan; persiapan – penelitian lapangan – presentasi – diskusi – simpulan.  Berpijak dari pembelajaran yang telah dilakukan, didapat beberapa hal yang penting sebagai hasil refleksi belajar; Mahasiswa memiliki kemampuan dalam menjelaskan teori dan pendekatan dalam Sosiologi Perkotaan, memahami proses migrasi antara migran formal dan informa, menjelaskan perilaku penduduk kota di ruang publik, melakukan analisa terhadap mekanisme survival pedagang Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM), memahami bagaimana masyarakat perkotaan membentuk organisasi berbasis primordial dan bagaimana mereka mengambil manfaat dari organisasi tersebut.
A Model of Job Opportunity Creation through Basic Skill Empowerment for Housewives
Authors: Muslim Azis
Published: May 2016

Lower economic level of family often encourages the woman contributes to earning living, thus woman plays a double role. Actually, playing a double role as housewife and as living earner is not a serious problem for women. The problem becomes serious when her role is added with children caretaking. The children caretaking job cannot be overridden. For that reason, many women are willing to abandon their role as living earner only for taking care of children. This research aimed to explore a model of creating job opportunity the administrators of PKK (Family Welfare Empowerment) make in their attempt of helping housewives find appropriate job in their house environment, so that housewives can maximize their role and take care of their children all at once. Considering the result of research, it can be  found that the job opportunity creation model started with identifying the root of problem the housewives encounter, after which is followed with identifying skill and potential to be utilized, and then formulating the solution. This model, despite simplicity, can be fruitful when it is conducted persistently, thoroughly and smartly. The success is indicated with the increased income of the members.
 
The Ethnography of Kerinci
Authors: Helida Asvic , EAM Zuhud , Hardjanto Hardjanto , Purwanto Purwanto , Hikmat Agus
Published: May 2016

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Under The Shadow of Sharia: Christian Muslim Relations from Acehnese Christian Experience
Authors: Ansor Muhammad , Arrauf Ismail Fahmi , Amri Yaser
Published: May 2016

The implementation of sharia in Aceh has have given a complex impacts to several aspects of life of the Christian, economically, culturally, politically and any other aspects of social life. Unlike other Indonesian Christian in different parts of archipelago, the Christian women in Aceh are experiencing the life that regulated by the sharia. Based on the experience in Langsa, some of them (especially teachers, employee, and students) were appealed to wear headscarf (hijab) in their appearance in Islamic public sphere. Those who reside in Aceh Singkil experienced difficulties in establishing church, beyond any difficulties that experienced by Christians in other part of Indonesian region. However, in Southeast Aceh, the Christian live the life of religious harmony among the Muslim majority who implement the Islamic sharia. This article shows that strong encouragement among the Muslim circle to implementing Islamic sharia through political approach could generate difficulties to certain Christians, while to some others it doesn't give any significant negative impact. This article aims to highlight some issues that experienced by Christians who live amid the Muslim majority who implement Islamic sharia. Data were collected during ethnographical studies conducted in the year 2013-2015 in Langsa, Aceh Singkil and Southeast Aceh. Finally, this article proposes significant policy options for managing Muslim-Christian relations in Aceh, Indonesia. Education is crucial for promoting interreligious harmony, religious freedom, and respect for people of different traditions and religion.
Assertion Practices and Beliefs Among Nurses and Physicians on an Inpatient Pediatric Medical Unit
Authors: Reese Jennifer , Simmons Ryan , Barnard Juliana
Published: May 2016

BACKGROUND:

Teamwork and communication are critical elements of safe and effective patient care. Standardized communication tools have been implemented in many health care organizations, but little is known about attitudes and perceptions of assertion, the willingness to “speak up,” by nurses and physicians at an academic pediatric institution.

METHODS:

We conducted 6 focus groups with nurses, residents, and attending physicians using a standardized semistructured focus group guide to promote discussion. Focus groups were recorded and transcribed, and results were analyzed by 2 independent reviewers to identify thematic content.

RESULTS:

Three themes emerged: (1) interpersonal factors, (2) organizational factors, and (3) complexity of care environment. Subthemes were the roles of hierarchy, relationships, and communication and personality style; the value of using standardized communication tools such as SBAR (Situation, Background, Assessment, Recommendation), direct face-to-face communication, and geographic and technology factors; and the need for coordinated communication and agreement across care team members about the care plans. Nurses reported reliance on peers for decision-making, on when and how to assert on behalf of patient care. Nurses and residents experienced barriers to assertion from concerns of relationships and their position within professional hierarchies. Attending physicians were supportive of being asserted to by any care team provider.

CONCLUSIONS:

Interpersonal relationships, power dynamics, and organizational factors impact care team providers’ willingness to assert in the inpatient setting. Standardized communication tools are effective. Further development and implementation of communication models that support experience, peer reliance, and direct face-to-face communication are warranted to improve assertion communication in the inpatient setting.
Emergency and Hospital Care for Food-Related Anaphylaxis in Children
Authors: Parlaman Joshua P. , Oron Assaf P. , Uspal Neil G. , DeJong Katherine N. , Tieder Joel S.
Published: May 2016

OBJECTIVES:

Among patients with food-related anaphylaxis, to describe trends in emergency and hospital care and determine the revisit rate.

METHODS:

This retrospective cohort study included children 6 months to 18 years of age with food-related anaphylaxis from 37 children’s hospitals between 2007 and 2012. Summary statistics and trends for patient characteristics were evaluated. Multivariable regression was used to identify predictors for hospital admission. Revisit rates to either the emergency department (ED) and/or inpatient unit were calculated.

RESULTS:

7303 patients were evaluated in the ED; 3652 (50%) were admitted to the hospital. Hospital admission rates varied widely (range, 20%–98%). Food-related anaphylaxis increased from 41 per 100 000 ED visits to 72 per 100 000 while hospital admission rates did not change. Males (odds ratio [OR], 1.2 [95% confidence interval (CI), 1.0–1.4]), patients <1 year old (OR, 1.8 [95% CI, 1.3–2.5]), those with anaphylaxis to either peanut (OR, 1.2 [95% CI, 1.0–1.5]) or tree nut (OR, 1.7 [95% CI, 1.3–2.1]), and patients with asthma (OR, 7.4 [95% CI, 5.8–9.3]) or a chronic complex condition (OR, 5.2 [95% CI, 3.0–9.0]) were more likely to be admitted to the hospital. The 3-day revisit rate was 3% for patients discharged from the ED and 0.6% for those admitted on the index visit.

CONCLUSIONS:

The incidence of food-related anaphylaxis in pediatric EDs is increasing, but rates of hospital admission are stable. Hospital admission is common but widely variable. Further research is needed to identify optimal management practices for this potentially life-threatening problem.
Minimally Invasive Surgery in Neonatal Patients: A Review
Authors: Lopez Joseph , Stringel Gustavo
Published: May 2016

Laparoscopic and thoracoscopic surgery have gradually become accepted diagnostic and therapeutic modalities in the management of neonatal surgical conditions. In the hands of experienced surgeons, minimally invasive surgery (MIS) has reduced the need for open procedures. In children younger than 1 year, the advantages of MIS are evident in avoiding the sequelae of open surgery. MIS has shown outcomes comparable to those with open surgery. The recent literature in the PubMed database was reviewed, using the keywords “minimally invasive surgery,” “neonatology,” “pediatric surgery,” “laparoscopy,” and “thoracoscopy.” The review included retrospective and institutional reports of MIS published since January 2000.The results were used to develop a review of the current state of MIS in the neonatal population. The use of minimally invasive techniques in neonatal surgical conditions was successful in the hands of experienced surgeons. Some procedures currently performed include gastrostomy, pyloromyotomy for hypertrophic pyloric stenosis, gastroesophageal reflux surgery, the Ladd procedure for intestinal malrotation, colonic pull-through procedures for Hirschsprung disease and other anorectal malformations, repair of diaphragmatic eventration and congenital diaphragmatic hernia, duodenal atresia, esophageal atresia/tracheoesophageal fistula, pulmonary lobectomy, surgery for necrotizing enterocolitis, and ligation of patent ductus arteriosus. Further formal training of surgeons in these techniques and the development of new and improved instrumentation can reduce the rates of open surgery and its sequelae in the neonatal population.
Anorectal Malformations
Authors: Pandya Samir
Published: May 2016

Anorectal malformations (ARMs) are among the most common surgically treated congenital anomalies in newborns. This review provides an in-depth understanding of the different types of ARMs, the diagnostic evaluation, use of adjunct studies, and an overview of surgical treatment. A greater emphasis is given to the preoperative and postoperative aspects of management, with a brief overview of operative techniques.
Premature Birth and the Fetal Inflammatory Response Syndrome
Authors: Bonadio Jeff
Published: May 2016

This review focuses on the subset of infected premature infants who suffer from the fetal inflammatory response syndrome (FIRS), which is defined as an acute systemic inflammatory response to intra-amniotic fluid infection. The typical patient with FIRS is premature and has an elevated level of fetal plasma interleukin 6, neutrophilia, suspected or proven sepsis, and a characteristic pattern of organ injury (in the lung, gut, brain, and other organs). Because it provides a novel way to understand etiology and pathogenesis, the literature on FIRS is an important body of work on the mechanisms of prematurity in the setting of infection. In this review, special consideration is given to the diagnosis of FIRS in a hospital setting and to the relationship among FIRS, encephalopathy, and cerebral palsy.
Nonfatal Playground-Related Traumatic Brain Injuries Among Children, 2001–2013
Authors: Cheng Tabitha A. , Bell Jeneita M. , Haileyesus Tadesse , Gilchrist Julie , Sugerman David E. , Coronado Victor G.
Published: May 2016

OBJECTIVE:

To describe the circumstances, characteristics, and trends of emergency department (ED) visits for nonfatal, playground-related traumatic brain injury (TBI) among persons aged ≤14 years.

METHODS:

The National Electronic Injury Surveillance System–All Injury Program from January 1, 2001, through December 31, 2013, was examined. US Census bridged-race population estimates were used as the denominator to compute rates per 100 000 population. SAS and Joinpoint linear weighted regression analyses were used to analyze the best-fitting join-point and the annual modeled rate change. These models were used to indicate the magnitude and direction of rate trends for each segment or period.

RESULTS:

During the study period, an annual average of 21 101 persons aged ≤14 years were treated in EDs for playground-related TBI. The ED visit rate for boys was 39.7 per 100 000 and 53.5 for persons aged 5–9 years. Overall, 95.6% were treated and released, 33.5% occurred at places of recreation or sports, and 32.5% occurred at school. Monkey bars or playground gyms (28.3%) and swings (28.1%) were the most frequently associated with TBI, but equipment involvement varied by age group. The annual rate of TBI ED visits increased significantly from 2005 to 2013 (P < .05).

CONCLUSIONS:

Playgrounds remain an important location of injury risk to children. Strategies to reduce the incidence and severity of playground-related TBIs are needed. These may include improved adult supervision, methods to reduce child risk behavior, regular equipment maintenance, and improvements in playground surfaces and environments.
Custos com antimicrobianos no tratamento de pacientes com infecção
Authors: De Oliveira Adriana Cristina , Oliveira de Paula Adriana , Farnetano Rocha Rodrigo
Published: May 2016

Os custos relacionados ao tratamento antimicrobiano de pacientes com infecções da corrente sanguínea causadas por microrganismos resistentes têm sido pouco explorados. Objetivo: Comparar os custos diretos do tratamento antimicrobiano de pacientes com infecção da corrente sanguínea causada por Staphylococcus aureus resistente e sensível à oxacilina (MRSA e MSSA, respectivamente). Metodologia: Tratou-se de uma coorte histórica, realizada em uma unidade de terapia intensiva. Foram incluídos pacientes com infecção da corrente sanguínea por Staphylococcus aureus, entre março de 2007 e março de 2011. Utilizaram-se os registros dos prontuários, da comissão de controle de infecção hospitalar e do sistema de finanças do hospital, sendo realizada análise univariada. Resultados: Fizeram parte do estudo 31 pacientes tanto no grupo infectado por MRSA, quanto naquele infectado por MSSA. De acordo com a análise univariada, o direcionamento do tratamento reduziu o espectro de ação dos antibióticos utilizados e os custos (0,001) e a resistência bacteriana esteve relacionada a um maior gasto com o tratamento antimicrobiano empírico (= 0,05), não sendo encontrada associação para tratamentos direcionado e total. Conclusão: A resistência bacteriana pode influenciar os custos com tratamento antimicrobiano, sendo necessários mais estudos sobre o tema, avaliando especificamente tratamento antimicrobiano.
Galería de Directoras y Decanas de la Escuela/Facultad de Enfermería de la Universidad Nacional de Colombia 1937-2015
Authors: González Consuegra Renata Virginia
Published: May 2016

La Enfermería en la Universidad Nacional de Colombia se enmarca en una historia de desafíos por enfrentar y de éxitos por disfrutar. Esto ha sido posible gracias al respaldo efectivo y decidido de las directivas de la Universidad y a las contribuciones de instituciones internacionales, como el Servicio Cooperativo Interamericano de Salud Pública (SCISP), la Organización Panamericana de la Salud (OPS), la Fundación Rockefeller (FR) y la Fundación Kellogg (FWKK). Pero el aporte más relevante ha derivado de la gestión visionaria de las enfermeras que en su momento tuvieron la responsabilidad de dirigir su destino con el apoyo incondicional de un equipo de profesoras y profesores de grandes calidades humanas y profesionales. Es así que, con el deseo de brindar un homenaje a quienes a través del tiempo tuvieron que afrontar los retos y lideraron la toma de decisiones que hoy nos han llevado a cumplir 95 años de vigencia en el concierto de la ciencia nacional y en la educación superior, presentamos a continuación los aspectos biográficos de las colegas que han ejercido como Directoras y Decanas en los periodos oficialmente establecidos. Datos recopilados mediante entrevistas y documentos consultados en la bibliografía citada.