bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Екологічні аспекти харчування: стійке, біодинамічне та органічне сільське господарство
Authors: Резніченко В.П. , Коломієць Л.В. , Тунік Т.М.
Published: January 2024

Мета. Оцінити вплив стійкого, біодинамічного та органічного аграрного господарства на екологічні аспекти,з урахуванням їхнього потенціалу для підвищення екологічної стійкості та сприяння здоровому харчуванню.Методи. Аналітичний огляд для здійснення всебічногоаналізу наукових джерел, публікацій та звітів, що стосуються стійкого, біодинамічного та органічного сільськогогосподарства, а також їх впливу на екологічні аспектихарчування; компаративний аналіз з метою порівнянняефективності стійкого, біодинамічного та органічногометодів ведення аграрного господарства з традиційними методами в аспектах екологічної стійкості та якостіпродукції харчування; метод моделювання для оцінкимайбутнього розвитку органічного сільського господарства та його впливу на екологічні аспекти харчування.Результати. Розглянуто аспекти сталого, біодинамічного та органічного сільського господарства, аналізуючи їх вплив на довкілля, якість харчування та здоров’ялюдства. Основна увага приділяється недолікам індустріального сільського господарства, яке, незважаючина високі показники урожайності, негативно впливає наздоров’я тварин, людини та довкілля. Розглянуто стале,біодинамічне та органічне сільське аграрне господарство як альтернатива, яка включає застосування принципів та методик, спрямованих на мінімізацію шкоди для людини, тварин та довкілля. Обгрунтовано важливістьпереходу до сталого, біодинамічного та органічногосільського господарства для забезпечення екологічноїбезпеки, здорового харчування та стійкого розвиткусуспільства. Висновки. Стійке сільське господарствовідіграє ключову роль у збереженні природних ресурсівдля використання майбутніми поколіннями, створюючиродючі ґрунти, що є важливим для ефективного роступродовольчих культур. Використання стійких аграрнихметодів дозволяє ефективно використовувати ресурсипрісної води та забезпечувати її чистоту від токсичнихзабруднювачів для інших екосистем та споживачів.Стійке сільське господарство зменшує залежність відсинтетичних добрив та пестицидів та сприяє різноманітності рослинного життя. Забезпечення стійкостісільського господарства має включати в себе не тількиекономічну рентабельність, але й екологічну чистотута соціальну та економічну справедливість. Розвитокбіодинамічного та органічного аграрного господарствасприяє не лише виробництву здорових продуктів, алей зміцненню екологічної, соціальної та економічної стійкості країни.
Врожайність сучасних сортів пшениці м’якої озимої в умовах Кіровоградської області
Authors: Бараболя О.В. , Яновський Р.О.
Published: January 2024

Пшениця м’яка озима є найважливішою культурою в світі, однак зерно якої призначене для споживання людиною та на корм тваринам. Глобальні зміни клімату призводять до зростання інтенсивності та частоти екстремальних погодних явищ, тоді як ця культура є чутливою до них. Отже, постає актуальність використання сортів пшениці м’якої озимої з високим адаптивним потенціалом, важливою складовою якого є зимостійкість. Метою дослідження було визначити врожайність сучасних сортів пшениці м’якої озимої за певних ґрунтово-кліматичних умов Кіровоградської області. Методи. Польові досліди проведено у 2021–2023 рр. в умовах північного Степу України з використанням загальноприйнятої агротехніки для сівби пшениці м’якої озимої сучасних сортів (Перепілка, Мудрість одеська, Щедрість одеська) та стандартного сорту Подолянка. У період проведення дослідів метеорологічні умови виявилися неодноманітними, однак загалом сприятливими для культивування пшениці м’якої озимої. Результати. Встановлено, що врожайність пшениці м’якої озимої змінювалась протягом періоду дослідів залежно від сортів і погодних умов. Найбільшу середню врожайність отримано у сорту Мудрість одеська (97,9 ц/га), що на 46,0 % більше за сорт Подолянка (67,0 ц/га), на 8,3 % – за сорт Щедрість одеська (90,4 ц/га) та на 11,9 % – за сорт Перепілка (87,5 ц/га). Врожайність пшениці м’якої озимої дослідних сортів у 2021 р. знаходилась у межах 71,3–102,4 ц/га, у 2022 р. – 61,1–93,5 ц/га, тоді як у 2023 р. – 68,7–97,8 ц/га. Найменший вплив погодних умов на врожайність було зафіксовано у сорту Щедрість одеська (3,1–6,3 %), а найбільший – у сорту Подолянка (12,6–14,3 %). Висновки. За роки досліджень найбільш врожайним виявився сорт Мудрість одеська – 93,5–102,4 ц/га. Врожайність сорту Перепілка (86,2–93,8 ц/га) була в середньому на 7,7 % нижче за сорт Мудрість одеська та більше за стандарт на 34,9 %. Сорт Щедрість одеська забезпечив отримання врожаю в 84,7–90,4 ц/га, що в середньому на 10,6 % менше за сорт Мудрість одеська та на 30,5 % більше за сорт Подолянка.
The Discursive Power of Persuasion in Political Discourse: A Critical Discourse Analysis of King Mohamed VI’s Speeches
Authors: Edouihri Aymane
Published: January 2024

The success of a particular political discourse is largely determined by the effective persuasive devices the speaker/writer makes use of. The study of the power of language in politics is further taken under scrutiny by scholars in the fields of Discourse Analysis and Critical Discourse Analysis, opening wide horizons not only to the examination of the persuasive power of language but also to its ability to establish control, inequality and dominance. Essentially, Critical Discourse analysts have paved the path to unveiling the latent underlying power of language to spread ideologies, establish discrimination and manipulate people´s needs and desires. Therefore, within this scope, this paper aims to analyze Moroccan King Mohamed VI´s speeches and persuasive strategies and explore their particularities. It also seeks to examine how the discourse of the monarchy has helped in bringing stability to the country.
Evaluation of Inclusive Education Programs in Kindergartens Stage in Light of Global Ethical Standards: The Perspective of Parents of Students with Disabilities
Authors: Hassouneh Heba , Al Unaizat Sabah
Published: January 2024

This Study aimed to assess inclusion education programs in the kindergarten stage in Jordan, focusing on global ethical standards from the perspective of parents of students with disabilities. The sample consisted of families with 66 disabled children enrolled in government or private kindergartens in Amman. To achieve this, the researchers developed a questionnaire evaluating the application of global ethical standards by integrated kindergarten teachers. The questionnaire comprised 27 indicators distributed across two dimensions: ethical standards related to the teacher's relationship with the disabled child and ethical standards related to the teacher's relationship with the family of the disabled child. The results indicated a high level of adherence to global ethical standards in integrated kindergarten education programs, with no statistically significant differences attributed to the type of kindergarten (government/private). The statistical analysis revealed elevated ratings for the ethical standards related to the teacher child relationship, except for the item "possesses classroom management skills in controlling and adjusting the behavior of disabled children," which received a moderate rating. Descriptive statistics for the ethical standards related to the teacher's relationship with the families of disabled children showed high levels overall, except for two items: "assists families in building family support networks with other families and benefits from them in developing their children's education process" and "has sufficient information about family support institutions, associations, and organizations providing assistance and facilities for families of disabled individuals and guides them to these resources," both rated at a moderate level.
Education Management Intervention in Managing School Problems
Authors: Xie, Ping Ping  , Li, Zhi  , Ma, Chi  , Zhao, Jie
Published: January 2024

This study was carried out with the intention of developing a complete management intervention program for the purpose of managing issues that arise in schools. For the purpose of this study, the descriptive documentary-developmental research approach was executed. The study investigated the behavioral and academic issues of students attending public high schools in relation to their academic performance in English and Mathematics. As a result, the descriptive approach was chosen to conduct the evaluation. As stated by Travers (1978), the primary objectives of conducting descriptive research are to offer a description of the nature of a situation as it is at the time of the study and to investigate the factors that contribute to certain events. The behavior problems of public high school students are greatly affected by their social environment like home; students were troubled in school and presently encountering a lot of problems in school work. Those student-respondents of public secondary schools were having difficulty in terms of finances.
The Experiences of Teachers in Teaching Computer Music in Selected Colleges and Universities in Hubei China
Authors: Guan, Xiaorong  , Li, Jiying  , Zheng, Zhihui  , Shi, Jie
Published: January 2024

This study intends to determine the expectations of teachers as well as the experiences that they have had while teaching computer music composition in a selection of colleges and universities located in the province of Hubei in China. In order to gather the perception of a particular respondent in order to detect a structured pattern, this study will be based on a descriptive correlational research design. A numerical score rating will be issued to each respondent. According to Health Research Funding (2018), quantitative research enables researchers to be objective, collect data quickly, and analyze the data in a statistical format, which can provide a comprehensive perspective of the investigations being conducted. The majority of those who participated in the survey were of the opinion that students are not capable of mastering computer music production technology and need to demonstrate specific knowledge of music theory in order to develop and produce music. There was a significant amount of disagreement among educators regarding the notion that students have become more enthusiastic about participating in learning and that head teachers have already prepared multimedia courseware prior to the start of class. This courseware demonstrates the key points and difficulties involved in theoretical courses, which can directly reach the teaching purpose and optimize the organizational structure of the classroom.
The Determinants Affecting the Violent Crime in Indonesia and Thailand (1990–2019)
Authors:   Mulawarman University, Samarinda, Indonesia, Kurniawan A. Erwin , Wijaya Adi ,   Mulawarman University, Samarinda, Indonesia, Kustiawan Andriawan ,   Mulawarman University, Samarinda, Indonesia
Published: January 2024

Due to the global increase in crime, many countries and regions have ceased to be safe places to live. The growth of global crime figures leads to the deterioration of humankind’s quality of life. This study aims to examine the causality of the total violent crime determinants in Indonesia and Thailand from 1990 to 2019. The data were collected from the Global Economy and the Nasdaq Database. The variables used in this study are the total violent crime, Gross National Income per capita (GNIpc), unemployment rate, social security expenditure, and value of alcoholic beverage consumption. All the variables were converted into a logarithmic form. Both Indonesia and Thailand’s total violent crimes contain these wrongdoings: murder, rape, robbery (with firearms and without firearms), which includes gang robbery, and causing bodily injuries. This research has two models as both analyze different countries: Indonesia and Thailand. The empirical tests have proven the variables affecting the model of Indonesia and Thailand in the long run and short run based on the data from 1990–2019. In the long run, total violent crime, the unemployment rate, and alcoholic beverage consumption will affect the model of Indonesia by bringing equilibrium whenever disequilibrium happens. In the short run, the GNIpc has a unidirectional relationship with the Unemployment rate. In Thailand, alcoholic beverage consumption is the only reliant variable which will be self-perpetuated and affect the model in the long run. In the short run, alcoholic beverage consumption will be affected by the Unemployment rate and GNIpc of Thailand. In addition, instead of total violent crime being the dependent variable, it could affect Thailand’s social security expenditures in the short run. This study provided a clearer view of the violent crime determinants in Indonesia and Thailand. Moreover, these empirical findings could help in policy-making to curb the worsening social violence in both countries.
Integrated Reporting in the Context of Information Support of Business Analysis
Authors:   ", Sherstiuk Oleksandr ,   Institute of Agrarian Economics",   National Scientific Centre, Kyiv, Ukraine, Demianenko Tetiana ,   "Institute of Agrarian Economics" National Scientific Centre, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2024

Business analysis is a complex mechanism that maximally satisfies the needs of the beneficiaries in obtaining realistic information about the prospects of the enterprise's functioning and its ability to achieve the set goals. The peculiarity of business analysis is that its methodology is tied to the need to evaluate the company's activities based not only on financial information but also on data characterizing environmental, social and other parameters of the constantly changing environment. The article aims to identify the content of the information in the integrated reporting used to achieve business analysis goals. It was found that the data of the integrated reporting is used during the execution of all the main activities of the business analysis. In the context of the implementation of relevant tasks, subjects of business analysis: carry out identification and assessment of the adequacy of enterprise tasks; determine and substantiate ways of solving activity tasks; ensure the selection and evaluation of resources necessary for solving tasks; identify the factors that influence and solve the enterprise tasks, and evaluate their impact; carry out a current assessment of the results of solving tasks. In this regard, it was proposed to disclose in integrated reporting data that enable subjects of business analysis to develop, substantiate and submit to stakeholders for the implementation of a proposal regarding the content of strategic, tactical and operational goals and algorithms for their achievement based on individual business operations, programs, business cases and portfolios. Considering the interests of stakeholders and executors, a business analyst based on information from integrated reporting has the opportunity to contribute to the optimization of management decisions, which will be reflected in the reduction of activity costs, the formation of alternative options for asset management, and the prioritization of the interests and expectations of interested parties.
Corporate Social Responsibility, Benefits beyond Legitimacy: A Symbiotic Framework
Authors:   University of Limpopo, Polokwane, South Africa, Ngwakwe Collins C.
Published: January 2024

The 21st-century social and political environment has continued to evolve and heightens the demand for organisations to provide accountability for the sustainability operations of their businesses. Accordingly, organisations are committing to diverse strategic efforts to provide disclosures on their social and environmental actions to the society and environment where they operate. Corporate social responsibility (CSR) has received support and criticism since its emergence in the corporate realm. This paper aims to portray CSR as beyond mere symbolic legitimacy and propose a corporate-society symbiotic existential framework. The research approach is a critical literature analysis and conceptual framework development. The results show that the corporate and the society co-exist in a reciprocal relationship. Thus, the implication is that some CSR may be more than symbolic legitimacy with potential benefits derivable from committed transparent and pragmatic CSR, which can encourage companies to shift away from symbolic CSR tendencies. The paper recommends the need for organisations to operationalise CSR practices and policy as this has a propensity to enhance corporate legitimate standing, which will assist in reducing business risks and enhance the potential for profit in the long run. In addition, this discourse may be helpful for business schools in their academic studies about CSR and legitimacy theory and would also assist in CSR regulatory initiatives. The value of the paper hinges on the proposed novel framework for corporate-society symbiotic existence, which provides an agenda for future research study and expansion therein. This framework may lead to multiples of modelling in future CSR and corporate governance studies and may also assist in narrowing the gap between legal and normative CSR.
Can Firm Size Moderate a Company's Tax Avoidance in Retail Trading?
Authors:   Universitas Prima Indonesia, Medan, Indonesia, Stevanie Stevanie , Siburian Matondang Elsa ,   Universitas Prima Indonesia, Medan, Indonesia, Sitepu Wilsa Road Betterment ,   Universitas Prima Indonesia, Medan, Indonesia
Published: January 2024

Today, tax optimisation is part of the management practices of many corporations and is intended to leave more funds at the disposal of businesses that should rightfully be transferred to the government. Managers adopt tax avoidance tactics to boost post-tax profits to meet the shareholders' expectations. This study aims to assess the impact of profitability, leverage, and liquidity on tax evasion by companies in Indonesia's retail trading. Firm size is chosen as a moderating variable used to examine the effect of company resources on enhancing tax evasion measures. 21 retail trade companies served as the samples. 105 observational data points were collected over the research period from 2017 to 2021. This study utilised secondary data from the audited financial reports of all retail trading companies. The data analysis method uses Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with a Partial Least Square (PLS) approach. The analysis showed that profitability, leverage and firm size have no significant effect on tax avoidance of retail trading companies listed on the IDX from 2017 to 2021. Firm size cannot moderate the impact of profitability and leverage on tax avoidance. Meanwhile, liquidity has a significant effect on tax avoidance. In addition, firm size can moderate the impact of liquidity on tax avoidance. Companies' efforts to avoid taxes may have a detrimental impact on their reputation. Based on this provision, companies should look for other ways to improve their financial situation without ceasing to pay taxes in full. Investors should consider the dangers and probable repercussions of tax-dodging strategies in highly liquid corporations. High-risk tax avoidance techniques may draw the attention of tax authorities and result in penalties or reputational harm. Investors should consider this risk before investing.
Conceptual Approaches to Managing the Enterprise's International Competitiveness
Authors:   National Technical University ", Ran Huo ,   Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute",   , Kharkiv, Ukraine
Published: January 2024

The deployment of European integration processes in the context of the globalization of the market environment, characterized by rapid, almost unpredictable transformations in national and international markets, is a challenge for Ukrainian enterprises from the standpoint of their competitiveness. The article's purpose is the systematization of theoretical provisions and the generalization of conceptual approaches to managing the enterprise's international competitiveness. It was found that the enterprise's international competitiveness is a comparative characteristic that reflects the difference between the level of efficiency of the enterprise's use of all types of resources in comparison with similar indicators of other subjects of a certain homogeneous group operating on the international and world market to achieve the goals of the activity. The main theoretical approaches to revealing the economic essence of an enterprise's international competitiveness are: positional (the strength of market positions and the effectiveness of measures taken in the course of reflexive competition with other market participants); commodity-product (the competitiveness of the enterprise is determined by the competitive advantages of the products and services produced); result-targeted (difference between the level of effectiveness of the use of all types of resources on it in comparison with similar indicators of other enterprises of a certain homogeneous group). The work summarizes the substantive characteristics of the concepts of managing the enterprise's international competitiveness: reflexive-behavioural (the management process is considered in the broad context of the development of models of economic behaviour aimed at harmonizing the interests of key participants in market interaction at the international level); marketing (supporting the target orientation of management to strengthen the competitive advantages of the enterprise through the integration of marketing tools into the general outline of management of production and sales activities); process (based on the study of the prerequisites of managerial support of international competitiveness as a result of the implementation of many interconnected and mutually coordinated business processes); competitive-cooperative (based on the combination within the competitive strategy of elements of market rivalry and integration-cooperative cooperation). The peculiarities of the formation of the enterprise's international competitiveness in the globalized market environment were determined.
Enterprise Data Security in the Cloud Environment: Threat Analysis
Authors:   State University of Information and Communication Technologies, Kyiv, Ukraine, Kapeliushna Tetiana
Published: January 2024

Wider use of cloud services leads to increased cyber attacks on data arrays in cloud storage. Ensuring privacy in the cloud comes at a cost, and businesses are willing to bear these costs for data security. However, there is still a high risk of data being tracked and stolen due to existing vulnerabilities in the Internet environment. The purpose of the article is to analyze threats to data in the cloud environment under conditions of uncertainty and to reveal their increase in the virtual IT infrastructure of the enterprise. The advantages and disadvantages of enterprises using cloud services for data storage were revealed. Considering the amount of financial losses and reputational risks, the issue of protecting networks and services in the cloud, especially when hosting confidential or secret information, is a priority for enterprises of all industries. According to Significant Cyber Incidents, cyber incidents against government, defence and high-tech companies in the world were analyzed during 2021-2022. It was found that the attacks were primarily aimed at critical infrastructure enterprises and government organizations. Analysis of data from the Future Risk Report 2022 shows that climate change, geopolitical tensions, cyber security risks, and energy risks will remain the most significant risks over the next decade. It was revealed that since the beginning of the full-scale invasion, the number of attacks on Ukrainian enterprises of critical infrastructure and the telecommunications sphere has increased significantly. This shows that hacker attacks are one of the tools of hybrid warfare, capable of causing significant damage to the country's economy. The revealed trend in Ukraine confirms the predictions of international experts that cyber threats will grow in conditions of uncertainty and geopolitical instability. The article provides a chronology of massive cyberattacks on Ukrainian enterprises and organizations in the IT sphere over the past two years. It was determined that the means of reducing risks in the field of cyber security, which lead to the saving of costs of enterprises for data security, are the tools of artificial intelligence of security and further automation of threat identification. Thus, cyber security becomes an integral component in ensuring the full functioning of the enterprise, and the ways and means of its achievement require further research.
Okul Müdürlerinin Baş Etmekte Zorlandıkları Öğretmen, Öğrenci ve Veli Kaynaklı Sorunlar
Authors: KAZAK Ender , EVİRGEN Gizem
Published: January 2024

Bu çalışmanın amacı, okul müdürlerinin öğretmen, öğrenci, veli kaynaklı karşılaştıkları sorunları belirlemek, deneyimlerini ve çözüm önerilerini incelemektir. Çalışmada nitel araştırma desenlerinden biri olan durum çalışması kullanılmıştır. Araştırma, 2022 yılının Temmuz-Ağustos aylarında, Düzce ilinde bulunan yedi ilkokul, beş ortaokul, üç ilkokul-ortaokul müdürü olmak üzere toplam 15 okul müdürü ile yürütülmüştür. Çalışma grubunun seçiminde amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden biri olan maksimum çeşitlilik örneklem yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırmada nitel veri toplama yöntemi olarak yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme soruları kullanılmıştır. Görüşmeler sonucu ile elde edilen veriler nitel veri analizi türlerinden olan içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiştir. Araştırma sonunda, okul müdürlerinin baş etmekte zorlandıkları öğretmen tutum ve davranışları temasında, iletişim sorunları ve iş etiği alt temaları; veli tutum ve davranışları temasında, iletişim sorunları, güven sorgulamaları ve ilgisiz veli tutumları alt temaları; öğrenci tutum ve davranışları temasında, iletişim sorunları, davranış sorunları, disipline edilemeyen öğrenciler ve ilgisiz öğrenciler alt temalarına ulaşılmıştır. Genel olarak tüm sorunların çözümü için, öncelikle okul müdürü, problemi doğru tespit edebilmeli, problemleri çözmeye niyeti olmalı ve çözüm odaklı bir yaklaşım sergileyebilmelidir.
Türkiye’de Toplumsal Cinsiyet ve Ekonomik Büyüme Arasında Kadın Etkisinin İncelenmesi
Authors: EYGÜ Hakan , OKTAY Merve
Published: January 2024

Devletlerin, ekonomik büyümeyi ve sürdürülebilirliğini sağlamak öncelikli görevlerindendir. Bunun için hükümetler işgücüne katılımı arttırmayı ve istihdamı sağlamayı amaçlamaktadır. İstihdamın sağlanabilmesinde en önemli etken toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğinin sağlanmasıdır. Literatürde birçok çalışmada da olduğu gibi kadınların işgücüne katılımıyla istihdam ve ekonomik büyüme arasında önemli bir ilişki bulunmaktadır. Diğer ülkelerde olduğu gibi ülkemizde de toplumsal cinsiyet eşitliğinin tam olarak sağlanamadığı görülmektedir. Bunun sebepleri arasında yoğun olarak kadınların ev içindeki iş gücünün yoğunluğu gösterilmektedir. Kadınların işgücüne katılımları incelendiğinde ise eğitim seviyelerinin işgücüne katılımları arasında ilişki olduğu görülmektedir. Kadınların işgücüne katılmayı istemelerinin başında, gelirlerini ve yaşam standartlarını arttırmak istemeleri ve kendi ayakları üzerinde durma arzuları yer almaktadır. Çalışmanın amacı ekonomik büyüme ile kadın istihdamı, kadının işgücüne katılımı ve kadınların hane halkı gelirlerinden memnuniyetleri arasındaki ilişki incelemek oluşturmaktadır.Çalışmada 1988-2021 yılları arasındaki kadın istihdamının, kadınların işgücüne katılımlarının ve kadınların hane halkı gelir memnuniyetlerinin ekonomik büyüme üzerindeki etkisi zaman serisi analizi ile incelenmiştir. Serilerin durağanlığı ADF ve PP birim kök testleriyle belirlenmiştir. Daha sonra ARDL sınır testiyle değişkenlerin eşbütünleşme ilişkisinin varlığı test edilmiş, uzun ve kısa dönem dinamikleri incelenmiştir. Uygun model kurulmuş ve model tahmin sonuçları değerlendirilmiştir. Bu doğrultuda kadın istihdamı, kadının iş gücüne katılımı ve hane halkı gelir memnuniyetlerinin ekonomik büyüme üzerinde olumlu etkisinin olduğu söylenebilmektedir.
Fermente İçecek ve Soslarda Alkol Varlığına İlişkin Bilinç Düzeyi
Authors: VAROL Emre , KARA Hasan Hüseyin , SORMAZ Ümit
Published: January 2024

Yerleşik hayata geçişiyle birlikte fermente gıdalar insanoğlunun vaz geçemediği ürünler haline gelmiştir. Fermente ürünler kimi zaman turşu, sucuk, zeytin gibi katı, kimi zaman boza, hardaliye, kefir gibi geleneksel bir içecek halinde, kimi zaman da soya, oyster, fish sos gibi lezzetlendirici olarak karşımıza çıkmaktadır. Fermente sos ve içecekler incelendiğinde fermentasyon sürecinde bir miktar alkol oluşabileceği bilinmektedir. Alkol tüketimi hususunda bazı inanç ve yaşam şekillerinde sıkı bir şekilde imtina edilmektedir. Dolayısıyla fermente sos ve içeceklerde oluşabilecek alkol miktarı hakkında alkol hassasiyeti olan tüketicilerin bu ürünler hakkında bilgi sahibi olması gerekmektedir. Çalışmaya 252 kadın 165 erkek toplam 417 kişi katılım sağlamıştır. Katılımcıların %68,1’i alkol kullanmadığını belirtmiştir. Ancak alkol kullanmayan katılımcıların kefir, boza, şalgam suyu, soya sos vb. alkol içerebilen fermente ürünleri tükettikleri de tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca çalışmada tüketicilerin fermente ürünleri sırasıyla lezzet, sağlık ve keyif için tükettikleri de görülmüştür. Katılımcılar arasında popüler olarak tüketilen fermente içecekler sırasıyla ayran, sirke ve şalgam suyu olurken en çok tüketilen soslarda ise soya sos, fish sos ve oyster sos olmuştur.
CAMELS Modeli ile Finansal Performans Ölçümü: Seçili Azerbaycan Bankalarından Güncel Kanıtlar
Authors: APAN Mehmet , MARAZADA Farid
Published: January 2024

Bu çalışmada, Azerbaycan Bankacılık Sektörü’nde faaliyet gösteren seçili 10 bankanın 2015-2020 dönem verisi kullanılmıştır. Bankaların finansal performans ölçümleri, CAMELS modeli ile yapılmıştır. Ampirik analizlerde ABB bankasının 123,98 ortalama CAMELS bileşik puanı ile en yüksek performansa sahip olduğu belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca araştırma döneminde her yıl için ABB ve BOB bankalarının hep pozitif CAMELS bileşik değerlerine sahip oldukları gözlenmiştir. Diğer bankaların ise bazı yıllarda pozitif bazı yıllarda ise negatif CAMELS bileşik değerine sahip oldukları belirlenmiştir. Analiz döneminde seçili Azerbaycan bankalarının CAMELS sermaye yeterliliği, aktif kalitesi, yönetim kalitesi, kazanç kalitesi, likidite durumu ve piyasa riskine duyarlılık ana bileşenleri için farklı sonuçlar elde ettikleri gözlenmiştir.
COVID-19 Pandemisinin Oluşturduğu Çevresel Belirsizliğe Karşı Uyum Stratejileri: Toplantı ve Kongre Otellerine Yönelik Bir Uygulama
Authors: TÜRKOĞLU Turgut , YAYLA İsa , PAMUKCU Huseyin , YALÇIN Ümran
Published: January 2024

Bu araştırmanın amacı, toplantı ve kongre temalı otel işletmelerinin çevresel belirsizlik unsuru olarak COVID-19 sürecinde uyguladıkları çevreye uyum stratejilerinin koşul bağımlılık kuramı kapsamında incelenmesidir. Bu doğrultuda araştırmada, Ankara Çankaya bölgesinde faaliyet göstermekte olan toplantı ve kongre temalı 5 yıldızlı otel işletmelerinin departman yetkilileri ile yüz yüze görüşmeler gerçekleştirilmiştir. 15 Haziran-30 Haziran 2023 tarihleri arasında yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu üzerinden gerçekleştirilen görüşmeler sonucunda elde edilen veriler betimsel analize tabi tutulmuştur. Toplantı ve kongre temalı otel işletmelerinin COVID-19 sürecindeki çevreye uyum stratejilerinin koşul bağımlılık kuramı kapsamında değerlendirilmesi noktasında ise MAXQDA 2020 nitel veri analiz programı aracılığıyla içerik analizi uygulanmıştır. Araştırmada, kongre ve toplantı temalı otel işletmelerinin çevreye uyum sağlamak amacıyla örgüt stratejisi üzerinde yoğunlaştığı ve örgütsel küçülmeye gidilmek zorunda kalındığı tespit edilmiştir.
A Study on Korea-Japan Cultural Thought as a Cornerstone for Peace in East Asia
Authors:   Yeongnam Toegye Studies Institute, Sung Haejun
Published: January 2024

According to the traditional Balance of Power theory, the emergence of the great power results in the emergence of an anti-defeat alliance between the powers. Furthermore, there is an opinion that it is unnecessary along with the necessity of forming an anti-defeat coalition of the overwhelming one-pole system. In addition, some argue that deepening interdependence between countries through trade suppresses war, but realism's position is strong that this interdependence is not a sufficient condition for peace.
During the Cold War, the two systems of the United States and the Soviet Union were converted to a one-nation system, but the instability of the system was revealed everywhere, and this Russian invasion of Ukraine was the trigger for a new order reorganization as a full-fledged crack signal in the world order that had been maintained since the dissolution of the Soviet Union. The Korean Peninsula is in a position to openly reject China economically and politically due to the geographical conditions sandwiched between China and the Japanese archipelago and the increased proportion of trade since diplomatic relations with the communist Chinese Communist Party began with northern diplomacy. In addition, the U.S. and Japan are demanding that Korea leave the situation behind, press Korea with the logic of its own sentiment, and leave China. This is not only a tension with the United States, but also a forceful and powerless approach to the Chinese satellite state. Specifically, it can be linked to the territorial claim of Hong Kong, Taiwan, and the Ryukyu Kingdom, which was formerly a subordinate state of China.
At this point, we approached the cultural reality of Korea-Japan relations related to the East Asian Tunnel, focusing on the understanding of Korea-Japan cultural sentiment (情緖) and the Japanese archipelago's favor for Baekje, which reproduced the path of peace between the Korean Peninsula and the Japanese archipelago.
A Study on the Class Linked with the Extracurricular Program for strengthening character competencies - Focused on Reading Classics and Writing -
Authors:   Yeongnam Toegye Studies Institute, Park Young Min
Published: January 2024

The purpose of the study was to theoretically explore how to connecting class and extracurricular program to strengthen university students' character competencies. As the theoretical basis of the study, we have focused on the core competencies and ideals of future society, relationship between liberal arts and character education, Possibility of character education through class linked extracurricular program. Next, on the basis of the theoretical foundation, The possibility of strengthening the character competencies of college students was confirmed through the operation of ‘classical reading and writing’ as a extracurricular program linked to liberal arts class. The summary of the study result is as follows. Firstly, it was confirmed that linking extracurricular program in liberal arts classes is a way to effectively cultivate the core competencies of college students. Secondly, we presented the possibility of using ‘classical reading and writing’ as a method to strengthening the character competencies of college students and design of the teaching and learning process. In conclusion, the utilization of has a theoretical basis and can be considered to be applicable in the field application. In conclusion, the utilization of ‘classical reading and writing’ can be used has a theoretical basis development of extracurricular program in connection with class to strengthening the character competencies of college students. As a subject of follow-up research an evaluation study was proposed to measure the effect of character competencies of participants in the ‘classical reading and writing’programs.
A dança no trabalho de parto: revisão sistemática
Authors: Schneider Taís da Cunha , Silva Yasmin Podlasinski da , Furlanetto Magda Patrícia
Published: January 2024

Introdução: A dança no transparto possui o intuito de trazer efeitos benéficos às gestantes nesse processo fisiológico. O uso dessa prática é uma alternativa ao método farmacológico a fim de evitar complicações, dor, medo, além de trazer conforto e satisfação às parturientes. Objetivo: Revisar sistematicamente os estudos publicados nos últimos 10 anos a respeito da atuação e dos efeitos da dança no trabalho de parto. Métodos: Revisão sistemática de literatura realizada através de busca bibliográfica digital em artigos do tipo ensaios clínicos e estudos randomizados, no período compreendido entre os anos de 2011 e 2021, nas bases de dados eletrônicas PubMed, BVS Scielo e Science Direct. Resultados: Foram incluídos 4 artigos aplicáveis ​​aos critérios de elegibilidade. A população estudada foi de mulheres de 18 a 35 anos, parturientes, que avaliaram os efeitos relacionados a dança no transparto. Não houve grande variabilidade dos recursos utilizados e os estudos apresentaram resultados positivos e semelhantes. Conclusão: A dança mostrou-se benéfica para as parturientes durante o trabalho de parto em relação ao conforto, satisfação e na diminuição da percepção de medo e trauma no parto. No entanto, mais pesquisas são necessárias, tendo em vista os escores metodológicos moderados e escassez dos estudos analisados.
Comparison of neurological assessment and general movements of infants at risk at different time points
Authors: Morinel Caroline Silveira , Almeida Carla Skilhan de , Gerzson Lais Rodrigues
Published: January 2024

Background: Brain development is a constant interaction between genetic, biological, and environmental factors. Its maturation process is extremely sensitive, and if it does not occur in sync, brain damage can occur in the immature brain, triggering a set of permanent movement and posture disorders. Thus, early diagnosis of developmental changes is essential for intervention to begin as soon as possible, optimizing results, improving functional skills, and reducing the damage to the future life of these babies, and serve as a basis for the actions of professional teams dedicated to stimulation and monitoring of child development. Objectives: To compare the neurological assessment and general movements of infants at risk at 40, 52, and 64 weeks of gestational age (GA). Methods: Infants at risk born in a reference maternal and child hospital were assessed for their neuromotor behavior using the "Hammersmith Neonatal Neurological Examination (HNNE)", "Hammersmith Infant Neurological Examination (HINE)" and "General Movements Assessment (GMA)" scales at 40, 52, and 64 weeks gestational age. Data will be correlated and analyzed descriptively. Results: 33 infants at risk were assessed at 40, 52 and 64 weeks, i.e., up to six months of corrected age. Male gender (75.8%), a cesarean delivery (51.5%), and white race (60.6%) predominated. The Median Apgar score was nine, mean of five prenatal visits, and a mean GA of 35.8 weeks. Prematurity and congenital syphilis were the main diagnoses found. 30.3% of the patients underwent neuroimaging exams, especially brain ultrasounds, with normal results. There was a predominance of "altered evaluation" in HNNE and HINE at the three evaluative moments for term babies, especially for babies with congenital syphilis, and "adequate" for premature babies. In the GMA evaluation and regarding the presence of fidgety, there was a higher frequency of the "suboptimal" classification and most presented fidgety. In the longitudinal comparison between the three moments assessed using the HNNE/HINE scales, it was found that there was a significant difference between the first and the third evaluative moment (p = 0.029), where babies improved their classification. There were positive associations of results between the HNNE/HINE scales with scores in different variables. Conclusion: Infants at risk had altered scores on neurological assessments, indicating developmental delay. Children at risk or with delayed neurological development may present restrictions in activities and participation with compromised quality of life and even school learning. Therefore, it is extremely important to include standardized scales during neonatal screening in the routine of the Neonatal Intermediate Care Unit (NICU), as they are highly reliable and low-cost, so that early identification of neurological changes can be enabled, and thus intervene early, enhancing development.
Avaliação da função sexual de mulheres em idade reprodutiva com dispareunia autorrelatada
Authors: Cuty Danielle Deponti , Brondani Isadora , Melo Ellen Aguirre de , Frigo Leticia Fernandez , Filippin Nadiesca Taisa
Published: January 2024

Objetivo: Avaliar a função sexual de mulheres em idade reprodutiva com dispareunia autorrelatada. Métodos: Este é um estudo transversal com abordagem quantitativa, composto por 127 mulheres de 18 a 35 anos. Foram aplicados questionários sobre características sociodemográficas e clínicas e a escala FSFI, em formato online. Resultados: A maioria das mulheres (96,85%) apresentou risco de disfunção sexual, sendo 80,31% desde a primeira relação sexual. Os escores mais baixos foram no domínio de satisfação. Não houve correlação entre a função sexual avaliada pelo FSFI e as características clínicas e sociodemográficas da amostra, exceto para tratamento da dor, em que mulheres que já haviam realizado tratamento obtiveram escores mais baixos na FSFI. Conclusão: Houve elevada prevalência de disfunção sexual e os baixos escores no domínio de satisfação podem indicar que mulheres com dispareunia podem ter uma insatisfação com a sua sexualidade.
Limited utility of Mayo 2012 cardiac staging system for risk stratification of patients with advanced cardiac AL amyloidosis - analysis of a uniformly treated cohort of 1,275 patients
Authors: Khwaja Jahanzaib , Ravichandran Sriram , Bomsztyk Joshua , Cohen Oliver , Foard Darren , Martinez-Naharro Ana , Venneri Lucia , Fontana Marianna , Hawkins Philip N , Gillmore Julian , Lachmann Helen J , Mahmood Shameem , Whelan Carol , Kirkwood Amy A , Wechalekar Ashutosh
Published: January 2024

Not available.
Dự báo hoạt động ngân hàng bằng thuật toán rừng ngẫu nhiên
Authors: Đỗ Quang Hưng
Published: January 2024

Ngành ngân hàng có vài trò quan trọng trong việc ổn định vĩ mô của nền kinh tế. Quá trình toàn cầu hóa và đổi mới sáng tạo trong lĩnh vực công nghệ đã tạo ra sự cạnh tranh trong lĩnh vực ngân hàng và tài chính. Hoạt đông của các ngân hàng phụ thuộc rất nhiều vào độ chính xác của các quyết định quản lý. Mục tiêu của nghiên cứu này là dự báo hoạt động của ngân hàng dựa trên kỹ thuật trí tuệ nhân tạo thuật toán rừng ngẫu nhiên (Random Forest - RF). Để chứng minh tính hiệu quả của mô hình dự báo dựa trên RF, các mô hình dự báo khác được dựa trên ba kỹ thuật trí tuệ nhân tạo khác là mạng nơ ron truyền thẳng nhiều lớp (ANN-MLP), mạng hàm cơ sở bán kính (RBF) và hồi quy tuyến tính (MLR) cũng được phát triển. Dữ liệu được sử dụng trong xây dưng mô hình gồm 405 mẫu được thu thập từ 45 ngân hàng hoạt động tại Việt Nam trong giai đoạn 2002-2022. Các chỉ số đầu ra dự báo bao gồm tổng các khoản vay và tổng tiền gửi huy động. Kết quả thực nghiệm và các chỉ số đánh giá mô hình xác định mô hình dự báo dựa trên kỹ thuật RF cho độ chính xác cao nhất.
Rhetorical Styles of the Theoretical Framework in Thesis Reports of English Language Education Students: Problems and Suggested Actions
Authors: Purnawan Ari , Margana Margana , Putro Nur Hidayanto Pancoro Setyo , Rasman Rasman , Fitrianingsih Ihtiara
Published: January 2024

This paper began with concerns about the lacks of sharp rhetorical styles in writing, the methods of citing references, and the formulations of theories and arguments within the conceptual framework in thesis reports written by students of the English Language Education Department. The study was carried out to explain the rhetorical styles of students’ theoretical framework in their thesis report, to reveal weaknesses or the lack of strong arguments in conveying ideas in a straightforward and structured manner, and to suggest actions to prevent the problem form reoccurring in the future. The data were collected from the final project manuscripts written by students of the English Education Study Program, totaling 110 works. The analysis followed the stages of data collection, data display, data reduction and drawing conclusions. The general results of the research showed that the students did not include too many elements of critical thinking in their thesis literature review. In general, they used attribution quite excessively (78%), followed by elements of establishing links between sources (15%), and comparing their own findings or interpretations with other sources 4%. Meanwhile, the elements of application, evaluation, and statement of use had the smallest portion, each 1%. Problems found in the sample were listed based on the comparison between the data and the standard commonly used to regulate the procedure of writing a scientific paper. Recommendations were then formulated which can be used as guidelines for final project writers or any other parties related to writing scientific papers in general; they are training students of the importance of using all rhetorical styles in their citation when preparing a strong conceptual framework.
Survival Language of Teenagers in Coastal Families in Sandi Village, Wakatobi District
Authors: Djamudi Nadir La , Iye Risman , Abida Fithriyah Inda Nur
Published: January 2024

This research aims to describe the curses used by teenagers in the coastal area of Sandi Village, South Kaledupa District, Wakatobi Regency. The study is expected to contribute to the researcher's knowledge in the field of linguistics. The research data consists of utterances containing curses. The informants for this study were 15 individuals, comprising 8 females and 7 males aged between 12 to 18 years. This field research utilized a qualitative descriptive approach with data collection techniques including recording, listening, and note-taking. The study reveals that there are two forms of curses used by teenagers in Sandi Village, namely curses in the form of words and phrases. Curses used by teenagers in coastal families of Sandi Village can be categorized into three types: first, curses in the form of words, consisting of 14 words such as Pei (fool), Deppe (snub-nosed), kumbou (monitor lizard), Tajo (genitals), Kaffiri (infidel), Kajilo (cross-eyed), Dhobba (fat), Onitu (devil), Beka (cat), Jahannamu (damned), setani (devil), pogko (skink), Te saa (snake), and Te ibilisi (demon). Second, curses in the form of phrases, with 10 instances such as Mata kajilou (Your eyes are cross-eyed), Kapatuli pei (naughty fool), Usauri Kabeo-beo (extremely foolish), Kaleau (your genitals), Te ngarou (your mouth), Lengka nuyi ina (your mother's genitals), Teyi ama (your father), Botau (your bald head), Morusu koppe (skinny and bony), Morusu dao (ugly and skinny), Unimmiu (your vagina), sauri konduo (too crazy), teana harramu (illegitimate child), Lombu nu ngaro (mouth hole). It is important to note that some words and phrases might have specific cultural or regional meanings that are crucial to understanding the context of this research.
Needs Analysis of Project-Based Learning Model in Writing Paragraphs from EFL Students’ Perspectives
Authors: Ilham Ilham
Published: January 2024

Need analysis is required to take place before developing writing material so that results meet the needs of the students who will use the material. This research aims to analyze a model of English Paragraph Writing material based on project-based learning for EFL learners. A quantitative method was applied in this study employing a questionnaire and semi-structured interview to collect the data from 35 students and three instructors of writing in the English department, at Universitas Muhammadiyah Mataram. The data were analyzed quantitatively using frequency and percentage, while the data from the interview were transcribed and analyzed qualitatively. The result showed that students need teaching materials with clear objectives, exercises for individuals and groups, and project-based learning that can be employed in paragraph writing material. Therefore, designing a model of teaching material for paragraph writing based on project-based learning is much needed. The findings of this study are useful for lecturers and stakeholders who want to design English paragraph writing teaching material. This study has the potential to bridge the gap by providing knowledge of the needs of students and recommendations for designing English paragraph writing materials.