bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Strategi Kesantunan Tuturan Positif dan Negatif pada Komik Nawadir Juha Li Al-Athfal
Authors: Fikri Fikri , Septiyatik Dyta
Published: February 2025

This study aims to describe the form of politeness in the comic Nawadir Juha Li al ethical. This research is qualitative descriptive research with a type of literature study. The data collection method used in this study is the listening method with note-taking techniques by recording utterances containing positive and negative politeness based on Brown and Levinson's theory. This research was carried out in three stages, first providing data; Data Analysis Stages; and data presentation stage. The results showed that of the ten negative politeness strategies according to Brown and Levinson, there were 4 strategies found in the NJLA comics, namely (1) apologizing, (2) Not giving to do act, (3) Dissociating the requester from the impingement, (4) State clearly that the interlocutor is very valuable. Of the fifteen positive politeness strategies according to Brown and Levinson, there are 7 strategies found in NJLA comics, namely (1) attending to the address, (2) exaggerating, (3) avoiding disagreement, (4) being optimistic, (5) claiming that whatever H wants, (6) asking for reasons, (7) Satisfying some of H's wants
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bentuk kesantunan berbahasa dalam komik Nawadir Juha Li al athfal. Penelitian ini termasuk penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan jenis studi kepustakaan. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode simak dengan teknik catat dengan cara mencatat tuturan yang mengandung kesantunan positif dan negatif berdasarkan teori Brown dan Levinson. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dalam tiga tahapan, pertama penyediaan data; tahap analisis data; dan tahap penyajian data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari sepuluh strategi kesantunan negatif menurut Brown dan Levinson terdapat 4 strategi yang terdapat pada komik NJLA, yaitu (1) apologizing, (2) Not giving to do act, (3) Dissociating the requester from the impingement, (4) State clearly that the interlocutor are very valuable. Dari lima belas strategi kesantunan positif menurut Brown dan Levinson terdapat 7 strategi yang terdapat pada komik NJLA, yaitu (1) attending the address,(2) exaggerating, (3) avoiding disagreement, (4) being optimistic, (5) claim that whatever H wants, (6) asking for reason, (7) Satisfying some of H’s wants.
Rima Akhir Bait-Bait Puisi Arab Perspektif Ilmu Qawâfi
Authors: Patah Akhmad
Published: February 2025

This paper aims to describe the concept of qâfiyah according to experts and its function in Arabic poetry. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with a type of literature study. Primary data sources come from several diwan books, and secondary data sources come from several books on the science of 'Arudl and Qâfiyah books, journals, or other research related to this theme—data collection using the method of literature and analysis with descriptive content analysis techniques. The results of the study show that in each qâfiyah, there are raw letters that are constantly repeated and function to bind the similarity and harmony of the final sound of a qasida, plus there are also supporting letters and vowels which are used as benchmarks for qâfiyah harmony. The final rhyme, or qâfiyah, has an aesthetic function for Arabic poetry, complementing other aesthetic elements such as wazan and the various dimensions or Bahr patterns. The monotonous qâfiyah pattern is the one most chosen by Arab poets. In addition, aesthetic value also arises from the existence of qâfiyah muzdawij (paired) and qâfiyah musyath-thar (patterns), which display one qasida with several qâfiyah variations according to the number of lines desired by the poet.
Abstrak
Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan bagaimana konsep qâfiyah menurut para ahlinya dan apa fungsinya dalam puisi Arab. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dekriptif dengan jenis studi kepustakaan. Sumber data primer berasal dari beberapa kitab diwan para pujangga Arab kuno dan sumber data sekunder berasal dari beberapa kitab mengenai ilmu ‘Arudl dan kitab Qâfiyah, jurnal atau penelitian lain yang terkait dengan tema ini. pengumpulan data menggunakan metode kepustakaan dan dianalisis dengan teknik content analysis deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pada setiap qâfiyah terdapat huruf rawi yang selalu diulang-ulang dan berfungsi untuk mengikat kesamaan dan keserasian bunyi akhir bait suatu qashidah, ditambah juga terdapat juga huruf-huruf pendukung dan harakatnya yang dijadikan tolok ukur keserasian qâfiyah. Untuk syair Arab, rima akhir atau qâfiyah berfungsi estetis, melengkapi unsur estetis lainnya seperti wazan dan pola matra atau bahr dengan berbagai macamnya. Pola qâfiyah yang monoton adalah yang paling banyak dipilih oleh para penyair Arab, Selain itu, nilai estetis juga muncul dari adanya pola qâfiyah muzdawij (berpasangan) dan musyath-thar yang menampilkan satu qashidah dengan beberapa variasi qâfiyah sesuai dengan jumlah baris yang dikehendaki oleh penyair.
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Tarqiyyatu Istii'aabi al-Mufradaat al-'Arabiyyat 'Ibr Barnaamaj al-Haatif al-Dzakiyy
Authors: Rokhani Rokhani , Zuhrudin Achmad , Shiddiq Jamaluddin
Published: February 2025

This development research aims to produce learning media mobile learning based on Android for students as well as to know the quality of mobile learning media products that have been produced so feasible use in vocabulary learning. This study is a research development or Research and Development (R & D) adapted from ADDIE development model. The stages are 5 stages: 1) Analysis, 2) Design, 3) Development, 4) Implementation, and 5) Evaluation. As for the general procedures in designing this application program, it is divided into three: collecting data, recording data using Adobe Flash CS6, and entering coding, or we call it an Action Script. Validation is done by material experts and media experts and students. The results showed that the learning media mobile learning based on Android that has been developed based on the assessment of media experts 84 % with the category of Excellent and the material expert assessment of 86.9 % with Excellent category. And also students assessment of 94.9 % with Excellent category
 
الملخص
يهدف بحث التطوير هذا إلى إنتاج تعليم متنقل للوسائط التعليمية يعتمد على Android  للطلاب بالإضافة إلى معرفة جودة منتجات وسائط التعلم المحمولة التي تم إنتاجها بحيث يمكن استخدامها في تعلم المفردات. هذه الدراسة عبارة عن تطوير بحث أو بحث وتطوير مقتبس من نموذج تطوير ADDIE. المراحل 5: 1) التحليل ، 2) التصميم ، 3) التطوير ، 4) التنفيذ ، 5) التقييم. أما بالنسبة للإجراءات العامة في تصميم هذا البرنامج التطبيقي ، فهي تنقسم إلى ثلاثة: جمع البيانات ، وتسجيل البيانات باستخدام Adobe Flash CS6 ، وإدخال الترميز ، أو نسميها Action Script. يتم التحقق من صحة المواد من قبل خبراء المواد وخبراء الإعلام والطلاب. وأظهرت النتائج أن التعلم عبر وسائل الإعلام المتنقلة القائم على نظام أندرويد تم تطويره بناءً على تقييم خبراء الإعلام 84٪ بفئة ممتاز وتقييم خبير المادة 86.9٪ بفئة ممتاز. وكذلك تقييم الطلاب 94.9٪ بفئة ممتازة
Komparasi Hasil Belajar Bahasa Arab Siswa Melalui Metode NHT dan TGT di MTs Ma’arif Jember
Authors: Furoidah Asni
Published: February 2025

In the process of teaching and learning, students occupy a very important role in relation to the position of students as subjects. While the teacher is positioned as an object that has a role that is no less important. Learning is very important in the world of education, especially Arabic lessons, because the learning process determines the success of the learning objectives themselves. The success or failure of the teaching and learning process can be seen from the learning outcomes obtained by students. If the learning outcomes achieved by students experience an increase, then the teaching and learning activities that have been carried out can be declared successful. Meanwhile, to produce a quality learning process requires the ability of a teacher to apply learning methods that are appropriate to the conditions and circumstances of students in the classroom. The purpose of this research is to find a comparison of students' Arabic learning outcomes using the Numbered Head Together (NHT) and Team Games Tournament (TGT) methods at MTs Ma'arif Jember. This study uses a qualitative method, with the type of research is a comparative study. While the research approach is in the form of field studies or field research. The results of this research indicate that (1) before using the NHT method, students were less enthusiastic about learning Arabic. This is different after the implementation of this method, that students tend to be more active and enthusiastic in participating in learning in the classroom, so that student learning outcomes in Arabic also increase. (2) Before using the TGT method, students were lazy and less interested in learning Arabic. However, after using the TGT method, students were more interested and their interest increased. Students also enjoy and really enjoy the process of learning Arabic in the classroom. Student learning outcomes also increased. Thus, it can be concluded that of the two methods, it turns out that the TGT method is more effective in improving student learning outcomes compared to the NHT method with a comparison of the average scores, namely TGT = 70.3 and NHT = 61.3.
Keragaman Jinas dalam Syair Kitab Ta’lim al-Muta’allim Karya Imam Zarnuji
Authors: Asifah Asifah , Suryaningsih Iin
Published: February 2025

The book of Ta’lim al-Muta’allim, in addition to containing character education messages, especially in the guidance of seeking knowledge, also presents the beauty of the Arabic language, which lies in its verses. The beauty of this language can be described by analysing jinas, one of the materials in the Balaghah science family. This study aims to reveal the presentation pattern of jinas contained in the verses of Ta’lim al-Muta’allim. The qualitative method of descriptive analysis is the research method used with the literature method as data collection. The interactive model of Miles and Huberman is used as a data analysis technique. The results of this study show that the book of Ta’lim al-Muta’allim has thirteen different chapters, and six contain poems presented in the jinas style. There are six types of jinas used in presenting poetry, namely lahiq jinas, naqis jinas, isytiqaq jinas, qolab kul jinas, mukharraf jinas and mudhari' jinas. Moreover, the most Jinas contained in the poem is Jinas isytiqaq, a similar lafazh from the exact word origin or the same root. This research has implications for a more comprehensive analysis of jinas on other book objects.
Asbtrak
Kitab Ta’lim al-Muta’allim selain memuat pesan pendidikan karakter terutama dalam panduan mencari ilmu, kitab ini juga menyajikan keindahan bahasa Arab yang terletak pada syair-syairnya. Keindahan bahasa ini bisa dideskripsikan dengan analisis jinas, salah satu materi dalam rumpun ilmu Balaghah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu mengungkap pola penyajian jinas yang terdapat dalam syair kitab Ta’lim al-Muta’allim. Metode kualitatif analisis deskriptif adalah metode penelitian yang digunakan dengan metode kepustakaan sebagai pengumpulan data dan model interaktif dari Miles dan Huberman dipakai sebagai teknik analisis data. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kitab Ta’lim al-Muta’allim mempunyai tiga belas bab yang berbeda, dan enam bab di antaranya memuat syair yang disajikan dengan gaya jinas. Terdapat enam jenis jinas yang dipakai dalam menyajikan syair, yaitu jinas lahiq, jinas naqis, jinas isytiqaq, jinas qolab kul, jinas mukharraf dan jinas mudhari’. Dan Jinas yang paling banyak yang terdapat dalam syair tersebut yaitu Jinas isytiqaq yang merupakan lafazh yang serupa dari asal kata yang sama atau dari akar yang sama. Penelitian ini berimplikasi pada analisis jinas yang lebih komprehensif pada objek kitab yang lain.
Memahami Konsep Tasybîh dalam Al-Quran: Perspektif Ahli Tafsir dan Implikasinya Bagi Pengembangan Materi Ajar Ilmu Bayan
Authors: Abdurahman Rizki , Sabarudin Ikbal , Hardianti Mida
Published: February 2025

The concept of tasybîh in bayan science needs to be studied more deeply regarding theory and application in understanding Quranic verses. This study aims to describe the concept of tasybîh in the Quran according to the views of exegetes as material for the development of bayan science teaching materials. This research uses a descriptive qualitative approach with a literature study method. The primary data sources in this study are books that discuss Quranic balaghah, namely al-Itqan fi Ulum al-Quran, Shafwat al-Tafasir, Tafsir al-Munir, and al-I'jaz al-Balaghi. The secondary sources consist of articles, books, and books related to the research topic. The data analysis technique is carried out with a content analysis model through the stages of (1) analysing and compiling data on tasybîh verses in the Quran according to the views of exegetes and (2) describing their implications for the development of bayan teaching materials. The results of this study indicate that there are several tasybîh verses in the Quran according to the views of exegetes in the four books above with various kinds of tasybîh in the perspective of bayan science, such as tasybîh mursal mujmal, tasybîh mursal mufashshal, tasybîh baligh, tasybîh tamtsili, tasybîh maqlub, and tasybîh dhimni. The results of this research data have significant contributions and implications for efforts to develop teaching materials based on Quranic studies.
Abstrak
Konsep tasybîh dalam ilmu bayan perlu dikaji lebih mendalam dari segi teori dan aplikasinya dalam memahami ayat-ayat Al-Quran. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan konsep tasybîh dalam Al-Quran menurut pandangan ahli tafsir sebagai bahan pengembangan materi ajar ilmu bayan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode studi pustaka. Sumber data primer dalam penelitian ini adalah kitab-kitab yang membahas balaghah Al-Quran, yaitu: al-Itqan fi Ulum al-Quran, Shafwat al-Tafasir, Tafsir al-Munir, dan al-I’jaz al-Balaghi. Sumber sekundernya terdiri dari artikel, buku, dan kitab yang terkait dengan topik penelitian. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan model analisis isi melalui  tahapan (1) menganalisis dan menghimpun data ayat-ayat tasybîh dalam Al-Quran menurut pandangan ahli tafsir dan (2) mendeskripsikan implikasinya terhadap pengembangan materi ajar ilmu bayan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada beberapa ayat-ayat tasybîh dalam Al-Quran menurut pandangan ahli tafsir dalam empat kitab di atas dengan berbagai macam tasybîh dalam perspektif ilmu bayan, seperti tasybîh mursal mujmal, tasybîh mursal mufashshal, tasybîh baligh, tasybîh tamtsili, tasybîh maqlub, dan tasybîh dhimni. Hasil data penelitian ini memiliki kontribusi yang siginifikan dan berimplikasi terhadap upaya pengembangan materi ajar ilmu bayan berbasis kajian Al-Quran
The Construction of Resistance in Ibrahim Touqan's “Mawtini” Song Lyrics: New Historicism Analysis
Authors: Lestari Septi , Yurisa Penny Respati
Published: February 2025

The hegemonic attempts made by the British and European Jews triggered resistance from the Palestinian people. The resistance is manifested in physical and non-physical struggles, including literary works.  This research aims to reveal the construction of resistance in Ibrahim Touqan's Mawtini by using the theory of New Historicism by Stephen Greenblatt. Literary readings are juxtaposed with non-literary texts in order to find the historical background of colonialism in Palestine in the British Mandate era and the diaspora of Jews from Europe. This research is a descriptive qualitative type. The data of this research is in the form of mawtini song lyrics which are then read together with two non-literary books to understand the historical substance behind the song lyrics. Based on the results of the research, it was found that the construction of resistance in this song is structured through the perspective of the people seeing their homeland, the hope for a resolution to the conflict, the importance of the role of youth to fight, the purpose of the resistance and the methods taken in resistance to hegemony efforts over the land of Palestine.
Abstrak
Upaya hegemoni yang dilakukan oleh Inggris dan Yahudi Eropa memicu perlawanan dari rakyat Palestina. Perlawanan tersebut diwujudkan dalam perjuangan fisik dan non-fisik, termasuk di dalamnya adalah karya sastra.  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengungkapkan konstruksi perlawanan di dalam lirk lagu Mawtini karya Ibrahim Touqan dengan menggunakan teori New Historicism oleh Stephen Greenblatt. Pembacaan sastra disandingkan dengan teks non sastra agar menemukan latar belakang sejarah kolonialisme di Palestina di era Mandat Inggris serta diaspora kaum Yahudi dari Eropa. Penelitian ini berjenis kualitatif deskriptif. Data penelitian ini berupa lirik lagu mawtini yang kemudian dibaca bersamaan dengan dua buku non-sastra untuk memahami substansi sejarah di balik lirik lagu tersebut. Data dikumpulkan menggunakan teknik baca-catat. Sedangkan teknik analis data melalui tahap reduksi data, penyajian, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, ditemukan konstruksi perlawanan di dalam lagu ini disusun melalui perspektif rakyat melihat tanah airnya, harapan adanya resolusi atas konflik, pentingnya peran pemuda untuk melakukan perlawan, tujuan dari perlawanan tersebut serta cara-cara yang ditempuh dalam melakukan perlawanan terhadap upaya hegemoni di atas negeri Palestina.
Tashmim Kitab Al-Jaib “Dhiya’ul Muta’allimin” Li Muhadatsah Al-Thullab Fi Al-Ma’had Al-Islamiyah Al-Hasaniyah Ponorogo
Authors: Tricahyo Agus , Mukaromah Muhimmatul , Wahidah Zulvata Kholifatul
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the design of the Muhadatsah book and the effectiveness of its use at Al-Hasanah Islamic Boarding School. This study uses the Research and Development (R&D) method and data collection using observation, interviews, questionnaires, and tests. The test subjects consisted of material experts, learning design experts, linguists, and 3rd-grade students of Al-Hasanah Islamic boarding school as the target of testing the Arabic conversation product dhiyaul muta'alimin. The results of this study show: 1) The product designed is an Arabic conversation pocket book, "Dhiyaul Muta'alimin", designed to be simple, attractive, and small in size so that it is easy to carry. The material contained in the pocketbook "Dhiyaul Muta'alimin" is the daily conversation material of the santri in the dormitory and is equipped with 'amiya Arabic expressions (the daily language of the Arabs), which will add insight to the santri. 2) Using the pocketbook "Dhiyaul Muta'alimin" in the third grade of Al-Hasanah boarding school is effective. This is shown by the evidence that the results of statistical tests before and after using the "Dhiyaul Muta'alimin" muhadatsah pocketbook increased. Namely the results of the Wilcoxon statistical test in the experimental group given the "Dhiyaul Muta'alimin" pocketbook is the sig value (0.00) < alpha (0.05) so it can be concluded that there is an effect of the "Dhiyaul Muta'alimin" muhadatsah pocket book on student learning outcomes.
Abstrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui perancangan buku Muhadatsah dan efektivitas penggunaannya di Pondok Pesantren Al-Hasanah. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian Research and Development (R&D) dan pengumpulan data menggunakan observasi, wawancara, angket, dan tes. Subjek uji coba terdiri dari ahli materi, ahli desain pembelajaran, ahli bahasa, dan siswa kelas 3 pondok pesantren Al-Hasanah sebagai sasaran uji coba produk percakapan bahasa Arab dhiyaul muta'alimin. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan: 1) Produk yang dirancang adalah Buku saku percakapan bahasa Arab “Dhiyaul Muta’alimin” yang didesain simple, menarik, dan berukuran kecil sehingga mudah untuk dibawa.  Materi yang terdapat dalam buku saku “Dhiyaul Muta’alimin” adalah materi percakapan keseharian santri di asrama, dan dilengkapi dengan ungkapan kata bahasa Arab ‘amiyah (bahasa keseharian orang Arab) yang akan menambah wawasan bagi santri. 2) Penggunaan buku saku “Dhiyaul Muta’alimin” di kelas tiga pondok pesantren Al-Hasanah berjalan efektif. Hal ini ditunjukkan dengan bukti bahwa hasil uji statistik antara sebelum dan sesudah menggunakan buku saku muhadatsah “Dhiyaul Muta’alimin” meningkat, yaitu hasil uji statistik wilcoxon pada kelompok eksperimen yang diberikan buku saku “Dhiyaul Muta’alimin” adalah nilai sig (0.00)< alpha (0.05)  sehingga bisa disimpulkan bahwa ada pengaruh dari buku saku muhadatsah “Dhiyaul Muta’alimin” pada hasil belajar siswa.
The Victimology of 10 Victims in The Novel "ثمّ لم يبق أحد" by Agatha Christie Based on the Perspective of Benjamin Mendelsohn
Authors: Widyasari Rintina , Zawawi Moh
Published: February 2025

The murder victims in the novel ثمّ لم يبق أحد have their own dark secrets. They were invited to a house located on Warrior Island without the slightest suspicion. The invited victims have been targeted to be killed for what they did in the past. The purpose of this study is to describe the form of guilt of the victim according to the category of guilt in the novel ثمّ لم يبق أحد by Agatha Christie based on Mendelsohn's perspective. This type of research is descriptive qualitative. The primary data source used is Agatha Christie's novel ثمّ لم يبق أحد, while the secondary data source is articles, books and other literature sources on victimology studies. The data collection technique used is a reading and recording technique. The data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data presentation and conclusions. The findings in the novel "ثمّ لم يبق أحد " based on Mendelsohn's victimological perspective are known to have 3 categories of forms of victim guilt, namely: 1) the category of victims with a minimum level of guilt is found in 3 figures, namely Anthony Marston, Ethel Rogers and General MacArthur; 2) the category of guilt of the victim is the same as the perpetrator found in 4 figures namely Thomas Rogers, Emily Brent, Edward Armstrong, and Judge Wargrave; and 3) the category of victims with a greater degree of guilt than the perpetrator is found in 3 figures, namely William Blore, Philip Lombard and Vera Claythrone
Abstrak
Korban pembunuhan dalam novel ثمّ لم يبق أحد memiliki rahasia kelamnya masing-masing. Mereka diundang ke sebuah rumah yang berada di Pulau Prajurit tanpa curiga sedikitpun. Para korban yang diundang tersebut sudah ditargetkan untuk dibunuh atas apa yang mereka lakukan di masa lalu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan bentuk kesalahan korban dalam novel ثمّ لم يبق أحد  karya Agatha Christie berdasarkan perspektif Mendelsohn. Jenis penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data primer yang digunakan adalah novel ثمّ لم يبق أحد karya Agatha Christie, sedangkan sumber data sekunder adalah artikel, buku dan sumber literature lainnya tentang kajian viktimologi. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik baca dan catat. Adapun teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan kesimpulan. Hasil temuan menunjukkan terdapat 3 kategori bentuk kesalahan korban yaitu: 1) kategori korban dengan kadar kesalahan minimal ditemukan dalam 3 tokoh  yaitu Anthony Marston, Ethel Rogers dan Jenderal MacArthur; 2) kategori kesalahan korban sama dengan pelaku ditemukan dalam 4 tokoh yaitu Thomas Rogers, Emily Brent, Edward Amstrong, dan Hakim Wargrave; dan 3) kategori korban dengan kadar kesalahan lebih besar dari pelaku ditemukan dalam 3 tokoh yaitu William Blore, Philip Lombard dan Vera Claythrone
Contextual Meaning Of Arab Commentators When Commenting On European Football Broadcasts
Authors: Abrar Atthariqul , Syamsurrijal Muhammad
Published: February 2025

The aim of this research is to determine the meaning of Arabic interpretive texts using a contextual theory approach. This research relies on library resources, including data collected from the premium Arabic channel Bein Sport, with two well-known commentators, namely Uṣām Asy-Syawālī and Hāfiẓ Ad-Darājī. In this study, researchers found at least forty sentences containing the phrase "Arab Commentator" on the Arabic language channel "Bein Sport Premium" that contain contextual meaning. The results of this research demonstrate that contextual theory is highly relevant in interpreting Arabic texts. In these findings, researchers obtained four categorizations of contextual meaning from two prominent commentators, Uṣām Asy-Syawālī and Hāfiẓ Ad-Darājī. These categorizations include language, taste, social culture, and situations and conditions. According to Uṣām Asy-Syawālī's interpretation, there are seven meanings in the aspect of taste, four meanings in the socio-cultural aspect, five meanings in the aspect of language, and four meanings in the aspect of situations and conditions. Hāfiẓ Ad-Darājī, on the other hand, suggests that there are four meanings in the aspect of taste, four meanings in the aspect of language, and twelve meanings in the aspect of situations and conditions. 
Asbtrak
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui makna suatu teks Komentator bahasa Arab melalui pendekatan teori Kontekstual. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian kepustakaan yang datanya dikumpulkan melalui kanal siaran Bein Sport premium Arab dari kanal Bein sport Premium Arab, dengan dua juru komentator kondang yaitu Uṣām Asy-Syawālī dan Hāfiẓ Ad-Darājī. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah setidaknya ada 40 ungkapan dari komentator Arab yang bermakna kontekstual. Dalam temuan tersebut, peneliti memperoleh empat kategorisasi makna kontekstual dari dua mufasir terkemuka Uṣām Asy-Syawālī dan Hāfiẓ Ad-Darājī, yaitu pada aspek bahasa, rasa, sosial budaya, serta situasi dan kondisi. Dalam tafsir Uṣām Asy-Syawālī terdapat tujuh makna pada aspek rasa, empat makna pada aspek sosial budaya, lima makna pada aspek bahasa, dan empat makna pada aspek situasi dan kondisi. Menurut ahli tafsir Hāfiẓ Ad-Darājī, terdapat empat makna pada aspek rasa, empat makna pada aspek bahasa, dan dua belas makna pada aspek situasi dan kondisi.
Kondisi Psikologis Masyarakat pada Puisi “Al-Kūlīra” Karya Nāzik Al-Malāikah dan “Lockdown” Karya Simon Armitage
Authors: Maulana Gilang Inggit , Tasnimah Tatik Mariyatut , Wahyudi Jarot
Published: February 2025

The psychological condition of each country experiencing an epidemic in every era is certainly different. This paper describes the psychological condition in the poem "al-Kūlīra" by Nāzik al-Malāikah and the poem "Lockdown" by Simon Armitage. Both poems depict the pandemic situation in two different countries. The poem "al-Kūlīra" portrays the Cholera outbreak in Egypt, while the poem "Lockdown" is based on the Corona pandemic. The psychological theory used is Ary Ginanjar's emotional spiritual quotient. The study begins by analyzing each psychological dimension of the two poems and then comparing them. The purpose of this study is to determine and compare the psychological condition in the form of emotional spiritual quotient (ESQ) in communities affected by the corona and cholera pandemics. The methods used are descriptive, comparative, and qualitative, with a psychological approach. The data presented include every word, phrase, clause, and sentence that contains psychological elements from the poems "al-Kūlīra" and "Lockdown". The results of the study show that ESQ in the poem "al-Kūlīra" takes the form of the main virtues of honesty, empathy, and cooperation, while in the poem "Lockdown" ESQ is in the form of visionary, namely the ability to overcome the pandemic problem, as well as honesty, empathy, and cooperation.
Abstrak
Kondisi psikologis dari setiap negara yang mengalami wabah di setiap zaman pasti berbeda. Tulisan ini memaparkan kondisi psikologis pada puisi “al-Kūlīra” karya Nāzik al-Malāikah dan puisi “Lockdown” karya Simon Armitage. Kedua puisi ini berisi tentang situasi pandemi di dua negara yang berbeda. Puisi “al-Kūlīra” menceritakan wabah Kolera di Mesir, puisi “Lockdown” latar belakang penciptaanya adalah pandemi Korona. Teori psikologis yang digunakan adalah emotional spiritual quotient milik Ary Ginanjar. Kajian dimulai dengan menganalisis setiap dimensi psikologis dari kedua puisi tersebut untuk kemudian dibandingkan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui dan membandingkan kondisi psikologis berupa emotional spiritual quotient (ESQ) pada masyarakat yang terdampak pandemi corona dan kolera.  Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif, komparatif, dan kualitatif dengan pendekatan psikologis. Data yang dipaparkan adalah setiap kata, frasa, klausa, dan kalimat yang mengandung unsur psikologis dari puisi “al-Kūlīra” dan “Lockdown”. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa ESQ pada puisi “al-Kūlīra” berupa budi utama kejujuran, empati dan kerja sama, sedangkan puisi “Lockdown” ESQ berupa visioner yaitu kemampuan untuk keluar dari masalah pandemi, kejujuran, empati, dan kerja sama.
Fa’aaliyat Istikhdaam Mu’jam Al-Af’aal Al-Muta’adiyyah Bi Harfi Al-Jarr Li Thullab Al-Jami’at Al-Islamiyat
Authors: Maslihah Rizka Eliyana , Sonia Nur Rahmi
Published: February 2025

وجدت الباحثة أنواع أخطاء الطلاب في الاستخدام أو ترجمة الأفعال المتعدية بحرف الجرّ عند كتابة الترجمة أو البحث العلمي أو رسالة الماجستير. إذ حاولت هذه المقالة المتوضّعة للقيام ببيان مواصفات التطور فعالية معجم الأفعال المتعدية بحرف الجرّ لطلاب الجامعة الإسلامية، للوصول إلى قلّة الأخطاء عند استخدامها في الجملة أو عند ترجمتها. وتقيم هذا البحث بمنهج البحث الكمّي. بلغ عدد السكان 155 شخصاً، وتم أخذ العينة من الصف الأول في الفصل السابع من قسم تعليم اللغة العربية، وبلغ عددهم 31 شخصاً. تستخدم طريقة جمع البيانات الاختبارات ويتم تحليلها بالتحليل الإحصائي الوصفي. وأما نتائج البحث فتدل على: 1) مواصفات معجم الأفعال المتعدية بحرف الجرّ الجيّدبة هي: أ) أصبح المعجم من نوع المعجم ثنائي اللغة. ب) المفردات المكتوبة تتكون من الأفعال المتعدية بحرف الجر مع الأمثلة في الجملة المفيدة والمعنى باللغة الإندونيسيا. ج) إنّ ترتيب المفردات حسب الترتيب الهجائي. د) كتابة معاني المفردات في هذا المعجم معتمدا على المرادف باللغة الآخر، وليس حسب ترجمة المفردات. 2) ومعجم الأفعال المتعدية بحرف الجر المستخدم للطلاب الجامعة الإسلامية فعّال، وأشارت نتائج الاختبارين أن هناك ارتقاعا لنتائج الطلاب بعد استخدام معجم الأفعال المتعدية بحرف الجرّ. وقد حصلت الباحثة على قيمة ت-الإحصاء 4،338 أكبر من قيمة الجدول وهي 2،04 أي بعبارة أخرى أن استخدام معجم الأفعال المتعدية بحرف الجر فعّالة، ولها تأثير في تجنّب الطلاب من ارتكاب الأخطاء عند استخدام الأفعال المتعدية بحرف الجر أو ترجمتها.
Abstrak
Peneliti menemukan berbagai kesalahan mahasiswa dalam penggunaan dan penerjemahan kata kerja berpreposisi Arab yang terdapat pada penulisan tugas terjemah, skripsi maupun tesis. Oleh sebab itu, artikel ini ditulis untuk menjelaskan karakteristik pengembangan dan efektivitas penggunaan kamus kata kerja berpreposisi Arab bagi mahasiswa perguruan tinggi, guna meminimalkan kesalahan dalam penggunaan dan penerjemahan kata kerja berpreposisi Arab tersebut. Studi ini ditulis menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Jumlah populasi sebanyak 155 orang, dan sampel diambil dari kelas A jurusan PBA semester tujuh yang berjumlah 31 orang. Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan test dan dianalisis dengan analisis statistik deskriptif. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah: 1) Kamus Kata Kerja Berpreposisi Arab yang baik memiliki karakteristik sebagai berikut: a) kamus yang berjenis kamus bilingual, b) kosakata yang dituliskan merupakan kata kerja berpreposisi Arab sekaligus mencantumkan contoh dan artinya berbahasa Indonesia, c) kamus disusun dengan urutan hijaiyah, d) penulisan arti berdasarkan padanan, bukan terjemahan per-kata. 2) kamus kata kerja berpreposisi Arab efektif digunakan berdasarkan hasil dari pre-test dan post-tes, yang menunjukkan nilai hitung 4,338, dan T tabel 2,04. Sehingga hasil uji HO adalah tertolak dan dapat dinyatakan bahwa hasil akhirnya adalah signifikan. Sehingga, kamus Kata Kerja Berpreposisi  efektif digunakan untuk meminimalkan kesalahan penerjemahan“.
Feminisme Tokoh Nagmatul Lail dalam Novel Layāli Turkistān : Analisis Subjektivitas Slavoj Žižek
Authors: Masito Kholifiatul , Tasnimah Tatik Mariatut
Published: February 2025

One of Najib Kailani's monumental works that deserves attention is the novel Layali Turkistan, which also contains Islamic messages and humanitarian themes, one of which is feminism. The feminism contained in this novel will be approached with Slavoj Zizek's theory of subjectivity, so that real social facts will be found, then crawling to the symbolic, which will ultimately lead to a new reality. The purpose of this research is to find out the reasons behind Nagmatul Lail's radical actions, with her courage to kill Officer Pao Din. This research is descriptive-qualitative research, using the listening method with reading and note-taking techniques as data collection, and content analysis methods as data analysis methods. The main data source comes from narratives related to Slavoj Zizek's subjectivity contained in Layali Turkistan. The research results show that the literary work explains the radicalization of the actions of the main female character, Nagmatul Lail, as the subject. This radicalization is her rejection of the Chinese and Russian ideological oppression of her ideology, namely Islam. Radical action became a medium to reject the symbol, namely the colonial ideology that oppressed Turkestan.
Abstrak
Salah satu karya monumental Najib Kailani yang patut diperhatikan adalah novel Layali Turkistan yang juga memuat pesan-pesan Islam dan tema kemanusiaan, salah satunya feminisme. Feminisme yang terkandung dalam novel ini akan didekati dengan teori subjektivitas Slavoj Zizek, sehingga akan ditemukan fakta-fakta sosial yang nyata, kemudian merangkak ke simbolik, yang pada akhirnya akan bermuara pada realitas baru. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui alasan di balik tindakan radikal Nagmatul Lail dengan keberaniannya membunuh perwira Pao Din. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif-kualitatif, dengan menggunakan metode simak dengan teknik baca-catat sebagai pengumpulan data dan metode analisis isi sebagai metode analisis data. Sumber data utama berasal dari narasi terkait subjektivitas Slavoj Zizek yang terdapat dalam Layali Turkistan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa karya sastra menjelaskan radikalisasi tindakan tokoh utama perempuan Nagmatul Lail sebagai subjek. Radikalisasi ini merupakan penolakannya terhadap penindasan ideologi Tiongkok dan Rusia terhadap ideologinya yaitu Islam. Aksi radikal menjadi media untuk menolak simbol yaitu ideologi penjajah yang menindas Turkestan.
Mother, A Symbol of Love And Affection: Peirce Semiotic Study In Lughat Al-‘Aalam Song Lyrics
Authors: Salamah Nur , Sopian Asep , Nurmala Mia
Published: February 2025

A song is a communication tool that combines musical instruments with language designed to elicit an emotional response from the soul, evoking moods such as joy, sadness, love, and anger. Foreign lyrics are often difficult to understand by listeners who do not understand the language, which hinders the understanding of the meaning and message conveyed by the author. The objective of this research is to conduct an analysis on the significance of Humood Alkhudher's Lughat Al-'Alam by employing Peirce's semiotic approach. Qualitative methods, specifically content analysis, will be utilized to examine the signs within the song's lyrics, employing Peirce's trichotomy as the analytical framework. The research findings indicate that the verses in these lyrics exemplify a comprehensive comprehension of the numerous privileges bestowed upon mothers in various facets of life, including their manifestation of tenderness, provision of safety, and bestowal of irreplaceable kindness. The use of language and symbols in the lyrics reflects the emotional relationship between a mother and child as well as the diversity of "mother" calls from various cultures as a symbol of respect and affection. The researcher's findings underscore the importance of appreciating the role of a mother and the message of love and warmth contained in the lyrics of Lughat Al-’Aalam.
Abstrak
 Lagu merupakan alat komunikasi yang menggabungkan instrumen musik dengan bahasa yang dirancang untuk menimbulkan respon emosional jiwa, membangkitkan suasana hati seperti kegembiraan, kesedihan, cinta, dan kemarahan. Lirik berbahasa asing seringkali sulit dipahami oleh pendengar yang tidak mengerti bahasa tersebut sehingga menghambat pemahaman makna dan pesan yang disampaikan penulis. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis makna dari Lughat Al-‘Alam karya Humood Alkhudher dengan pendekatan semiotik Pierce. Metode kualitatif dengan konten analisis digunakan untuk menganalisis tanda-tanda dalam lirik lagu ini dengan pisau analisis dari trikotomi Pierce. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bait-bait dalam lirik ini memperlihatkan pemahaman tentang keistimewaan seorang ibu dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan seperti kelembutan, keselamatan, dan kebaikan yang tidak tergantikan. Penggunaan bahasa dan simbol dalam lirik mencerminkan hubungan emosional antara seorang ibu dan anak serta keragaman panggilan “ibu” dari berbagai budaya sebagai simbol nilai penghormatan dan kasih sayang. Temuan peneliti menggarisbawahi pentingnya menghargai peran seorang ibu dan pesan cinta dan kehangatan yang terkandung dalam lirik lagu Lughat Al-’Aalam.
Adaptive Multisource Information Fusion for Real-Time Optimization in Karst Reservoir Delineation during Multitarget Directional Drilling
Authors: Feng Jianxiang , Yuan Sanyi , Wu Chao , Yu Yue , Sun Yaoguang , Wang Shangxu
Published: February 2025

Carbonate karst reservoirs (CKRs) are critical for oil and gas exploration and development, especially in multitarget directional drilling (MTDD). Precise delineation of CKR boundaries during drilling is essential to prevent premature termination of operations and to avoid substantial economic losses. To address this challenge, we propose a dynamic reservoir delineation method (DRDM) that integrates multisource information to enhance reservoir prediction accuracy and safety during MTDD development. The DRDM combines seismic data with real-time reservoir interpretation (RI), incorporating three complementary seismic attributes—arc length, confidence measure λ in the gradient structure tensor (GST_λ), and energy absorption analysis (EAA). These attributes, selected for their distinct physical significance, provide comprehensive coverage of reservoir characteristics: Arc length defines vertical boundaries, GST_λ describes horizontal boundaries, and EAA reduces prediction uncertainty by assessing fluid behavior. By fusing multisource information, DRDM refines the initial reservoir model using multiple linear regression (MLR), ensuring an accurate 3D representation of CKRs. As drilling progresses, real-time updates from logging while drilling (LWD), gas while drilling (GWD), and engineering data are used to dynamically adjust the model and optimize the drilling trajectory. This allows precise delineation of karst systems in the target region, enabling the trajectory to avoid early intrusion into CKR cores. The method was validated using physically simulated data and applied to real-world MTDD in the Tahe Oilfield, where DRDM achieved an average prediction accuracy within 8 m, outperforming traditional methods like impedance inversion. In conclusion, integrating seismic attributes with complementary physical significance into the reservoir model provides a comprehensive representation of CKRs. Combined with real-time data, dynamically adjusting the reservoir model can guide trajectory optimization and presetting of mud density, ultimately reducing drilling risks during MTDD.
Sexual dimorphism and morphological integration in the orchid bee brain
Authors: Yamhure-Ramírez Denise , Wainwright Peter C. , Ramírez Santiago R.
Published: February 2025

Sex-specific behaviours are common across animals and often associated with sexual dimorphism in the nervous system. Using micro-CT scanning we standardized sex-specific brain atlases and tested for sexual dimorphism in the brain of the orchid bee Euglossa dilemma, a species with marked sex differences in social behaviour, mating strategies and foraging. Males show greater investment in all primary visual processing neuropils and are uniquely integrated with the central complex, evidenced by a strong positive covariation. This suggests that males invest more on locomotor control, flight stability and sky-compass navigation which may have evolved in response to sex-specific behaviours, like courtship display. In contrast, females have larger mushroom bodies that strongly and positively covary with the optic lobes and have increased volume of the Kenyon cell cluster, implying greater capabilities for visual associative memory. We speculate this is an adaptation to social and nest-building behaviours, and reliance on learning visual landmarks required for central place foraging. Our study provides the first record of sexually dimorphic morphological integration in the brain of an insect, an approach that revealed sex-specific brain traits that lack an apparent morphological signal. These subtle differences provide further evidence for the causal link between brain architecture and behaviour.
Someone Else’s Risk: Meta-analytical Evidence of a Self-Other Discrepancy in Climate Change-related Risk Perceptions
Authors: Bergquist Magnus , Sandlund Isak , Bjälkebring Pär
Published: February 2025

Climate change poses severe risks. In adapting to and mitigating these risks, unbiased risk assessments are essential. Yet, individuals systematically rate their personal risks as lower than those of others, believing that they are at lower risk than most (i.e., a self-other discrepancy). In a pre-registered multi-level meta-analysis, we estimate the extent and boundary conditions for this self-other discrepancy for climate change-related risks. The synthesis incorporated 60 datasets, comprising 83 effect sizes from 70,249 participants across 16 countries. Results revealed that in 81 of 83 included effect sizes, individuals’ rated their personal climate change-related risks as lower than others (d = -0.54, 95% CI [-0.68, -0.39]). Notably, this skewness was less pronounced when individuals compared themselves to specific others (e.g., neighbors) rather than compatriots or humanity in general (d = -0.23, 95% CI [-0.35, -0.11]). For the type of hazards, however, risk perception was similarly skewed across specific extreme weather-related hazards and climate change, as a broader driver of hazards. These results highlight a critical challenge for risk communicators: a widespread misperception of having lower risks than others may hinder public engagement in climate change-related mitigation and adaptation efforts.
Influence of NaOH Activator Concentration on Efflorescence and Compressive Strength of Sustainable Mortar with Alkali-activated Slag and Fly ash Binders
Authors: Mohamed Osama , Najm Omar , Shaji Shefin F.
Published: February 2025

The global growth in infrastructure projects exacerbates the need for ordinary Portland cement (OPC) or other similarly effective binder. The construction industry in general and the production of OPC in particular are responsible for significant contributions to CO2 emissions into the atmosphere. Ground granulated blast slag (GGBS) and fly ash are industrial byproducts that can be recycled and reused as sustainable alternative binders to OPC to produce concrete. This article evaluated the effect of NaOH activator concertation on the development of 28-day compressive strength of mortar that uses combinations of GGBS and fly ash as binders and activated using Na2SiO3 and NaOH. The Na2SiO3 content was kept constant while NaOH concentration varied from 6 mol/L to 12 mol/L. Three groups of samples were cured in different environments including: 1) immersion in water, 2) ambient conditions, or 3) 7 days of curing under water then 21 days in ambient conditions. Mortar cured under water produced higher compressive strength when GGBS content exceeds 50% of the total binder content, compared to ambient curing. However, when GGBS content was 50% or less of the total binder, the strength of mortar cured under water was comparable to or lower than those cured in ambient conditions. An optimum NaOH concentration of 10 mol/L produced the highest 28-day compressive in mortar with 75% or 100% GGBS binder. Further increase in NaOH concentration resulted in lower compressive strength than mortar produced with 10 mol/L activator concentration. Efflorescence and strength degradation were manifested in ambient-cured mortar samples with slag binder that was activated using relatively low NaOH concentration. Increasing NaOH concentration beyond 6M decreased or eliminated efflorescence and strength degradation in ambient-cured mortar.
A Stratified Precision Medicine Trial Targeting Selective Mechanisms of Alpha 2A Agonism as a Treatment for the Cognitive Biotype of Depression: The BIomarker Guided (BIG) Study for Depression
Authors: Williams Leanne , Hack Laura , Jubeir Jenna , Hilton Rachel , Tozzi Leonardo , Boyar Leyla , Zhang Xue , Lyons Timothy , Jo Booil , O'Hara Ruth , Schatzberg Alan
Published: February 2025

Cognitive impairments contribute significantly to psychosocial dysfunction in major depressive disorder (MDD), yet mechanistically selective treatments targeted to these impairments are lacking. We evaluated guanfacine immediate release (GIR), an alpha 2A receptor agonist, as a novel treatment for selectively improving cognitive control circuit function and behavioral performance in a subtype of depression, the cognitive biotype. Seventeen MDD participants of this biotype completed 6–8 weeks of GIR treatment (target dose: 2mg/night), meeting our per protocol criteria. GIR significantly increased activation and connectivity within the cognitive control circuit. The clinical response rate was 76.5% (defined by ≥ 50% improvement on the 17-item Hamilton Rating Scale for Depression (HRSD-17), exceeding conventional antidepressant rates, and 64.7% achieved remission (HRSD-17 score of ≤ 7). GIR significantly improved cognitive control performance, quality of life, and global life satisfaction. This study is the first to demonstrate both efficacy and target engagement of GIR as a mechanistically selective treatment specifically for the cognitive biotype of depression.
Reavealing spatial orbital nature of Bi2Se3
Authors: Chen Zhongwei , Dong Jingwei , Zhang Jiuxiang , Zhang Zailan , Liu Zhanfeng , Liu Yi , Sun Zhe , Wang Xiaoen , Chen Zhesheng
Published: February 2025

The spatial orbital nature of the bands near the Fermi level are crucial for understanding and manipulating the physical and chemical properties of quantum and energy materials. While the state-of-the-art theoretical studies, including calculations with or without spin-orbit coupling, offer insights into orbital distribution, which only provide homogenized representations. Experimental investigations spaning spatial scales from angstroms to nanometers remains scarce. Here, we employ photon energy-dependent multidimensional photoelectron spectroscopy to probe the spatial orbital properties of the both surface and bulk states in topological insulator Bi2Se3. The photoelectron constant energy contours (CECs) measurements reveal distinct shapes for the bulk conduction and valence bands, in contrast to the invariant CECs of the surface state. Notably, we demonstrate that pz orbital from two adjacent unit cells contribute to the bulk states, wheres the surface states are predominately governed by the pz orbital from a single unit cell. These findings provide deeper insights into the electronic structure of quantum and energy materials, offering a pathway towards the rational design of multifunctional devices.