bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MAMLAKATGA INVESTITISIYALAR OQIMINI RIVOJLANTIRISH MAQSADIDA IXTISOSLASHGAN HUDUDLARNI JALB QILUVCHANLIGINI OSHIRISH
Authors: Kamilov Dilshod , Shayzaqova Shaxnoza
Published: May 2024

Bugungi kunda investitsiyalar har bitta mamlakat iqtisodiyotini rivojlantirishda iqtisodiyotning eng kerakli bo’g’ini hisoblanadi. Mamlakatda milliy va xorijiy investitsiyalar iqtisodiyotni keskin sur’atlar bilan o’sish, makroiqtisodiy barqarorlikni ta’minlash, ishsizlik darajasini kamaytirish, aholi turmush tarzini yaxshilash, daromadlarini oshirish va aholini bandlik bilan ta’minlashga xizmat qiladi. Maqolada investitsiyalarning mohiyati, ularni mamlakatga jalb qilish omillari, shuningdek hududlarda investitsiya jozibadorligini oshirishga qaratilgan fikr va mulohazalar berilgan. Shu o’rinda bugungi globallashuv davrida har bitta dunyo mamlakatlari o’zining iqtisodiy holatini oshirish, yangi ishlab chiqarish hududlarini shakllantirish, bo’sh ish o’rinlarini yaratish, mamlakatning tabiiy qazilma boyliklaridan unumli foydalanish va ularni qayta ishlashda investitsiyal muhim ahamiyat kasb etadi. Har bitta davlatning iqtisodiy rivojlanishining eng katta omili bu-investitsiyadir.
TADBIRKORLIK SUBYEKTLARI FAOLIYATINI BARQARORLIK REYTINGI ASOSIDA RIVOJLANTIRISH ISTIQBOLLARI
Authors: Salimov Sherzod
Published: May 2024

Ushbu maqolada muallif davlat biznes faoliyatini boshqarish va tartibga solish uchun soliqlardan qanday foydalanishini hamda “Tadbirkorlik subyektlarining barqarorlik reytingi”ni biznes muhitining turli jihatlariga ta’sir ko‘rsatishini ko‘rib chiqamiz. Soliqlar orqali tadbirkorlik faoliyatini tartibga solish mexanizmlarini tushunish soliq siyosatining iqtisodiy rivojlanish va ishbilarmonlik muhitini yaxshilashdagi ahamiyatini yaxshiroq tushunishga yordam beradi.
HUDUDLARNING SOLIQ SALOHIYATIGA TA’SIR ETUVCHI OMILLARNING SAMARADORLIGI TAHLILI
Authors: Turdiqulova Gulmira
Published: May 2024

Ushbu maqolada hududlarning soliq salohiyatiga ta’sir etuvchi makroiqtisodiy koʻrsatkichlar tahlil qilingan. Hududlarni soliq salohiyatini oshirishga doir budjet-soliq siyosatiga doir chora-tadbirlar tizimi, hududlarni soliq toʻlay olish qobiliyati, ularni oshirish va soliqlarni undirish jarayonida sodir boʻladigan munosabatlar xorij tajribasi asosida yoritib berilgan. Mahalliy byudjetlar daromadlarini shakllantirishda hududlar soliq salohiyatiga taʼsir etuvchi omillar guruhlarga ajratilgan holda tahlil etilgan.
TURIZM SOHASIDA SUVENIRLAR, MAHSULOT TURLARI VA ISTEMOL MAQSADLARI
Authors: Umarova Mahliyo
Published: May 2024

Ushbu maqolada turizmni rivojlantirishda va uning samaradorligini oshirishda uning asosiy segmentlarining birdek ahamiyatliligi yoritib berilib, nisbatan e’tibordan chetda qolgan yo‘nalish muhumliligiga to‘xtalib o‘tilgan. Manashunday yo‘nalish sifatida chakana savdo (suvenirlar) do‘konlari tadqiqot obyekti sifatida olinib, har tomonlama o‘rganib chiqilgan. Jumladan, unga bevisita va bilvosita ta’sir etuvchi omillar hamda ularning turlari o‘rganib chiqildi. Bundan tashqari Turizm sohasining rivojlanishida asosiy o‘rin egallovchi segment sifatida qaralib, uning muhumlilikdarajasi o‘rganib chiqildi. Suvenir va esdalik sovg’alarning viloyatlar aro turma turligi va o‘ziga xosligi o‘rganib chiqilib, ular har bir mahalliy manzilgohlarning o‘ziga xosligidan kelib chiqilishi tadqiq etilildi. Maqolaning xulosa va takliflar qismida esa chakana savdo (suvenirlar) do‘konlari istiqboli uchun yozuvchining o‘z fikirlaridan kelib chiqgan holda xulosa va bir nechta takliflari keltirib o‘tilgan.
ИННОВАЦИОННЫЕ ТЕХНОЛОГИИ В ИНДУСТРИИ ГОСТЕПРИИМСТВА: ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ И РЕАЛИЗАЦИЯ В УЗБЕКИСТАНЕ
Authors: Бекмурoдова Лайло
Published: May 2024

Развитие информационных технологий и растущая конкуренция на рынке гостиничных услуг обусловливают необходимость активного использования инноваций в деятельности современных отелей. В настоящее время инновации рассматриваются одним из важных конкурентных преимуществ в индустрии гостеприимства. Инновацию в сфере гостеприимства можно определить, как нововведение, реализуемое на практике в виде нового или улучшенного продукта, процесса или метода, созданное в результате внедрения новых идей и знаний для лучшего удовлетворения потребностей клиентов гостиничного предприятия. Инновационные технологии в индустрии гостеприимства относятся к новым и усовершенствованным методам и инструментам, применяемым в сфере гостеприимства для повышения эффективности, удобства и удовлетворения потребностей клиентов
РОЛЬ И ЗНАЧЕНИЕ РОЗНИЧНОГО БИЗНЕСА КОММЕРЧЕСКОГО БАНКА
Authors: Султонмуродов Сардорбек
Published: May 2024

данной статье рассмотрены понятие и сущность розничного бизнеса, розничное кредитование и обслуживание розничных клиентов, роль и значение реализации социальных пакетов услуг в развитии экономики страны, донорство локальных и международных финансовых институтов и зарубежных банков в формировании банковских ресурсов. Более того рассмотрены роль и значимость развития кредитования розничных клиентов, что значима для коммерческого банка. Рассмотрена перспектива развития банковского розничного кредитования и его роль в развитии экономики страны. Даны предложения и рекомендации по совершенствованию розничного кредитования.
ПУТИ ПОВЫШЕНИЯ УРОВНЯ ЖИЗНИ В ЭПОХУ ИННОВАЦИОННЫХ ТРАНСФОРМАЦИЙ
Authors: Таджиева Диёра
Published: May 2024

Статья рассматривает вопрос повышения уровня жизни как один из главных вызовов перед обществом. Она исследует ключевые факторы, влияющие на повышение уровня жизни, и способы достижения этой цели. В статье анализируются экономический рост и стабильность, образование и доступ к знаниям, здравоохранение и социальная защита, инфраструктура и условия проживания, развитие технологий и устойчивая экологическая политика, как важные факторы повышения уровня жизни. Автор обращает внимание на важность развития и применения новых технологий в области медицины и здравоохранения, промышленности, инфраструктуры и образования. Подчеркивается, что инновации в этих сферах способны значительно улучшить качество жизни и расширить возможности каждого индивидуума. Однако автор также отмечает необходимость соответствующих инвестиций, правовой поддержки и сотрудничества различных сторон для успешной реализации инновационных проектов. Статья представляет обзор возможных путей развития, которые могут способствовать повышению уровня жизни в современной эпохе инновационных трансформаций.
Crafting Effective HRM Strategies for Enhancing Organizational Performance and Employee Engagement
Authors: Humairah Kuraisyah Al , Irawan Andri , Ibrahim Muhdi B. Hi
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This study examines the effectiveness of Human Resource Management (HRM) strategies in enhancing organizational performance and employee engagement, addressing gaps in HRM customization for specific organizational needs.
Research Design and Methodology: Utilizing a qualitative approach, the research involves semi-structured interviews and document analysis to collect data from a purposive sample of HR professionals, managers, and employees. This exploratory and interpretive study aims to deeply understand the impacts of tailored HRM practices.
Findings and Discussion: Key findings reveal the importance of high-performance work practices and strategic HR alignment in boosting organizational performance. The study also highlights the critical roles of organizational culture and leadership styles in enhancing employee engagement and effective HRM strategy implementation. Internal communication quality within organizations significantly affects HRM outcomes.
Implications: The study suggests aligning HRM strategies with business goals and enhancing workplace environments to foster employee engagement. These findings contribute to HRM theoretical frameworks and offer practical insights for HR professionals in designing effective, context-specific strategies. Future research should explore these relationships in diverse organizational contexts to optimize HRM practices further.
Strategies for Managing Employees during Mergers and Acquisitions
Authors: Asdar Muhammad
Published: May 2024

Purpose: This study investigates strategies for effective employee management during mergers and acquisitions (M&A), aiming to identify approaches that mitigate negative impacts on staff and ensure successful organizational integration.
Research Design and Methodology: Employing a qualitative research design, the study systematically reviews and synthesizes literature on employee management in M&A contexts. Key themes are extracted through thematic analysis of scholarly articles, books, and reports, providing a comprehensive view of human resource challenges during M&A.
Findings and Discussion: Results emphasize the importance of effective communication, strong leadership, and active employee involvement. Transparent communication is crucial for reducing uncertainty and building trust, while transformational leadership guides employees through transitions, bolstering resilience and commitment. Employee participation in the integration process fosters ownership and aids in merging organizational cultures, enhancing morale and productivity essential for M&A success.
Implications: The findings advocate for a holistic approach to employee management in M&A, integrating communication, leadership, and participation. Practically, it suggests creating an inclusive environment to facilitate transitions and achieve synergies. Theoretically, it enriches the dialogue on organizational change and human resource management, offering insights for future research on M&A dynamics.
Prevalencia y epidemiología de la hepatitis A en niños menores de 6 años: Una revisión sistemática de la literature
Authors: Manzano Vela Mónica Paulina
Published: May 2024

Objetivo: Esta revisión sistemática tiene como objetivo analizar la prevalencia, tendencias epidemiológicas y estrategias de prevención de la hepatitis A en niños menores de 6 años. Metodología: Se realizó una búsqueda bibliográfica en bases de datos científicas (Pubmed, Scielo, Redalyc, Medigraphic, Springer, Taylor & Francis, Elsevier) y reportes oficiales de la OMS, considerando publicaciones en inglés y español entre los años 2019 y 2024. Se aplicaron criterios de inclusión y exclusión para seleccionar estudios relevantes sobre la epidemiología y prevención de la hepatitis A en la población pediátrica. Resultados: Se incluyeron 14 estudios en la revisión tras un proceso de selección por relevancia y calidad. Los datos analizados muestran una disminución en la incidencia de hepatitis A en países con programas de vacunación implementados. La vacunación no solo reduce la prevalencia, sino también la gravedad de los casos. Mejores condiciones sanitarias y prácticas higiénicas, junto con la vacunación, han contribuido a la reducción de la tasa de incidencia y al aumento de la edad promedio de infección. Se destaca la importancia de la vacunación en la población pediátrica, especialmente en áreas de alta endemicidad, y la necesidad de estudios a largo plazo para evaluar la duración de la inmunidad y la posible necesidad de dosis de refuerzo. Conclusiones: La vacunación contra la hepatitis A ha demostrado ser una estrategia efectiva para reducir la carga de la enfermedad en niños. Es fundamental mejorar las condiciones sanitarias, aumentar la cobertura vacunal en población pediátrica desfavorecida, y promover la vacunación en grupos de alto riesgo. Se requieren más estudios para optimizar las estrategias de prevención y avanzar hacia la meta de eliminación de la hepatitis A.
Aetiology of sickle cell ischemic priapism: the pathophysiologic triad of hyperhaemolysis, hyperviscosity and hypercoagulability, and their therapeutic implications
Authors: Ahmed SG  , Ibrahim UA
Published: May 2024

Context: Majority of literature regarding pathophysiology of sickle cell ischaemic priapism (SCIP) is focused on penile veno-occlusion due to hyperhaemolysis-induced vasculopathy with little reference to SCD-associated hyperviscosity and hypercoagulability, each of which can also potentially cause penile veno-occlusion and SCIP.
Objective: This review has triple objectives to: (1)-reappraise role of hyperhaemolysis in aetiopathogenesis of SCIP; (2)-highlight roles of hyperviscosity and hypercoagulability in aetiopathogenesis of SCIP; and (3)-underscore aetiologically-determined therapeutic implications in managing SCIP due to hyperhaemolysis, hyperviscosity, and hypercoagulability.
Methodology: Online literature search was conducted using terms relevant to SCD and priapism. Only articles that reported aetiopathogenesis and/or management of SCD-associated priapism vis-à-vis hyperhaemolysis, hyperviscosity, and/or hypercoagulability were selected.
Results: SCIP has three aetiopathogenetic categories: (1)-hyperhaemolysis vis-à-vis penile venous vasculopathy; (2)-hyperviscosity vis-à-vis penile venous sludging; and (3)-hypercoagulability vis-à-vis corporal cavernosal thrombosis. Irrespective of aetiopathogenesis, short-term management of SCIP is prompt decompression to avert erectile dysfunction. However, long-term management differs with respect to aetiology. Aetiologically rational long-term management (ARLTM) for hyperhaemolysis-induced SCIP should be based on up-regulators of nitric oxide and PDE-5 (e.g., hydroxyurea or PDE-5 inhibitors). However, ARLTM for hyperviscosity-induced SCIP should aim at reducing microvascular endothelial-adhesion, sludging, and viscosity by using p-selectin inhibitors (crizanlizumab), while ARLTM for hypercoagulability-induced thrombotic SCIP should obviously be anticoagulation.
Conclusion: Hyperhaemolysis is the prototype and predominant aetiology of SCIP. However, veno-occlusive SCIP may occur due to any one of SCD-associated pathophysiologic triad of hyperhaemolysis, hyperviscosity, and hypercoagulability. While penile decompression remains universal short-term management of SCIP, long-term management should be rationally determined by aetiopathogenesis.
In-Hospital Continuous Medical Education during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Buowari DY
Published: May 2024

Background: The coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) is a highly contagious disease as it is spread by contact with infected surfaces and inhalation of droplets. Several measures have been put in place to prevent the COVID-19 infection one of which is social distancing and physical distancing. Some in-hospital continuous medical education was suspended during the pandemic.
Objective of Study: The objective of the study is to investigate the impact of social distancing on In-hospital continuous professional development during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Research methodology: This is a cross-sectional study conducted among doctors working in Nigeria irrespective of their cadre or location. A self-administered online questionnaire was used to generate data for this study. There was no risk of participating in the study.
Results: The respondents in this study were 62. The majority 51(82.3%) had different in-hospital continuous medical education (CME) activities during the first wave of the COVID-19 pandemic when there was a ban in Nigeria on the gathering of more than 20 persons; the CME activities were via Zoom video conferencing 44 (71%) App. The majority of the respondents however preferred a face-to-face (physical) meeting [40(74.2%)] and also learnt better during a face-to-face meeting [46(74.2%)].
Conclusion: CME is very important in healthcare so COVID-19 did not stop it although it went through a lot of transformation in the mode it was delivered.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF COOPERATION OF UNIVERSITIES WITH INDUSTRY IN DESIGN AND PRODUCTION OF AN ELECTRIC VEHICLES
Authors:   Azerbaijan Technical University, VALIYEV Vilayat , DASHDAMİROV Fuad ,   Azerbaijan Technical University, MANAFOV Gasim ,   Azerbaijan Technical University, ISMAYILOVA Aynura ,   Azerbaijan Technical University
Published: May 2024

The article analyzes the problems associated with a change in the environmental situation associated with an increase in the number of vehicles, steps taken to change the current situation, scenarios proposed to protect energy resources within the framework of university-industry cooperation, analyzes the characteristics of alternative energy vehicles. In modern conditions, taking into account energy savings in the Republic of Azerbaijan, for the production and operation of promising vehicles, creating infrastructure, increasing the attractiveness of this area, creating cooperation between universities and industry, recommendations and current research areas are proposed
TRANSPARENT SOLAR PANELS
Authors:   Azerbaijan Technical University, Mehman BAYRAMOV Farid , Şahmurad MANAFOV Amiraslan ,   Azerbaijan Technical University
Published: May 2024

This article is about Transparent Solar Panels. Discusses current and future applications of Transparent Solar Panels. Here the pros and cons of Transparent solar panels are discussed. The different characteristics of transparent solar panels from conventional solar panels are discussed in detail. The replacement of window panes with solar panels is being discussed in the construction industry. Most importantly, information is given on the wide application of all these in the near future. In addition, this article extensively mentions the pros and cons of transparent solar panels. The article notes that transparent solar panels produce less electricity than conventional solar panels. This article compares the production costs of transparent solar panels and conventional window glass and conventional solar panels. Obviously, transparent solar panels are more expensive than window glass, but transparent solar panels are cheaper than conventional solar panels. Currently, these solar panels are not widely used. Because it was discovered very recently, but all this cannot stop the development of transparent solar panels. My main purpose in writing this article is to explain to people the importance of this discovery.
The ANALYSIS of the MECHANICAL PROPERTIES of REGIONAL PIPELINES
Authors:   Azerbaijan Technical University, Department of Mechanics, I. BAKHSHALI Valeh , A. ISMAYIL Ismayil ,   Azerbaijan Technical University, A. BEKIROVA Aygun ,   Azerbaijan Technical University, R. HUSEYNZADE Konul ,   Azerbaijan Technical University
Published: May 2024

Piston pumps and compressors are widely used for exploration and transportation of oil and gas. Piston machines are heavy-duty systems that are still failure prone due to high stresses and wear proses. Increasing the efficiency and durability of the piston compressors, pumps, internal combustion engines, etc. directly depends on the correct calculations and designing of these elements. Using ANSYS software, simulation and stress analysis are performed on the basis of the 405GP15/70 and ARIEL heavy-duty balanced opposed piston compressors used in the Caspian Sea-Black Sea Region. During working of the machines and equipment a number of the processes interconnected and causing each other are proceeds (dynamic processes, wear of the interfaced details, change of mechanical properties of materials, etc.). Improvement of modelling of technical condition of cars and mechanisms on a multicriteria basis is one of the actual directions of modern engineering science. The improvement of methods of modelling of change of technical conditions of the piston mechanisms taking into account interrelation of dynamic characteristics, the wear interfaced details and the diagnosed mechanical parameters considered in this article. By observing the analysis results, we can decide whether our designed pipelines are safe or not under applied load conditions. The durable and reliable work of compressor-pump stations used in the oil and gas industry has great importance for practice. Investigation of complex problems with respect to friction and wear (clearances), stresses, and thermodynamics phenomena in the piston machines, and oil and gas pipelines gives the opportunity to solve the problems of increasing the durability of these machines and pipelines. Confirmation that the new methodologies can be produced by the current supply chain improving manufacturing efficiency and reducing the environmental and social impact of the supply chain.
EVALUATION OF THE ENERGY EFFICIENCY OF THE NEW CONSTRUCTIVE SOLUTION OF SUCKER-ROD PUMP
Authors:   Azerbaijan Technical University, KHALILOV Isa , AHMEDOV Beyali ,   Azerbaijan Technical University, HAJIYEV Anar ,   Azerbaijan Technical University
Published: May 2024

As is known, in our country, oil production is carried out both in the Caspian Sea and in oil fields on land. For the mechanized exploitation of oil fields on land, in most cases used different type of sucker-rod pumps. The main object of the study of the article is a new constructive solution of the pumping unit, the novelty of which is approved by the ownership certificates of the Eurasian Patent Organization and the Intellectual Property Organization of the Republic of Azerbaijan. The main factor characterizing the operation of pumping units is its quality indicators such as metal consumption, reliability, efficiency and energy consumption. When switching from a balanced sucker-rod pumping unit to an unbalanced the efficiency factor decreases from 0.834 to 0.65 and decreases from 0.605 to 0.312. In this case, power losses increase sharply not only in transmissions, but also in energy distribution networks. If the engine is not fully loaded or is not selected correctly, then these energy coefficients decrease even more. The selection of engine power is performed according to the worst conditions, i.e. the cyclic mode of operation of an unbalanced pumping unit. Despite this, it can be said that in almost all oil fields, the power of asynchronous motors is greatly exaggerated, which causes additional losses. In article proposed expressions for determining the optimal power of the electric motor were proposed, taking into account the efficiency factor of the balancing device during the balancing of the proposed new constructive solution of the beamless pumping unit with a combined, movable counter weights and rotary counter weights. This allows to prevent excess energy consumption and reduce energy costs. Which is very important in the era of globalization, when energy prices are rising sharply.
Knowledge of Evidence-Based Practice and Associated Factors Among Nurses Working in Public Hospitals of Eastern Ethiopia
Authors:   Department of Comprehensive Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia, Amare Eldana , Geda Biftu ,   Department of Public health, Haramaya University, Ethiopia, Worku Teshager ,   College of health and medical science Haramaya University, Ethiopia, Mechal Ayalnesh ,   Department of Comprehensive Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia, Ezo Elias ,   Department of Comprehensive Nursing, College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Wachemo University, Hosanna, Ethiopia, Abate Henok ,   Department of Nursing, Jijiga University, Jijiga, Ethiopia, Abdisa Lemesa ,   College of Health and Medical Sciences, Haramaya University, Harari, Ethiopia
Published: May 2024

Background: Evidence-based practice is a technique based on the gathering, interpretation, appraisal, and integration of legitimate, clinically tremendous, and applicable studies. Objective: To assess the knowledge of evidence-based practice and associated factors among nurses working in public hospitals of eastern Ethiopia, 2022. Methods: Institutional-based cross-sectional study design was conducted from June 1-30, 2022. The total sample size was 419 and a simple random sampling technique was used. Data was entered in Epi-data 3.1 and analyzed using Stata version sixteen software. Binary logistic regression was done and all variables with a p-value < 0.25 in bivariable analysis were shifted in multivariable logistic regression analysis. Statistical significance was declared at a p-value < 0.05 in adjusted odds ratio with 95% CI. Result: The good knowledge of evidence-based practice was 59.7% [95%CI: 54.8-64.3]. Sex [AOR 3.26, 95%CI: 1.99-5.34], position [AOR 2.49, 95%CI: 1.23-5.05], administrative help & inspire [AOR 2.04, 95%CI: 1.18-3.54], cooperative and supportive colleagues [AOR 2.38, 95%CI: 1.31-4.32], enhancing research understanding [AOR 2.12, 95%CI: 1.27-3.54], and training [AOR 2.27, 95%CI: 1.36-3.81] have been notably associated with evidence evidencebased practice. Conclusion: About six in 10 nurses had good knowledge of evidence-based practice among nurses working in public hospitals of eastern Ethiopia. Sex, position, administrative help and encouragement, cooperative and supportive colleagues, enhancing research understading, and training have been crucial factors of evidence-based practice among nurses. Consequently, having administrative support and encouragement, working cooperatively and supportive with colleagues, enhancing studies know-how, and gaining good enough schooling might grow the knowledge of evidence-based practice.
Theoretical study of the problem of creative thinking by Eastern and Western thinkers
Authors: Rustamova Manzura Ne'matjanovna
Published: May 2024

Creativity acts as the Supreme administrator of social life, human activity, further improving a person's ability to think, and directs him towards good deeds. Such a creative person is always actions in harmony with being. Considered one of the most important social qualities that represent a person's humanity, the concepts of “creative ability” and “creative thinking” are one of the most important signs that represent the independence of an individual at the same time, while testifying to the fact that a person is a person with a high creative capacity
Quality Assurance Units in Nigerian Public Tertiary Institutions: Problems and Ways Forward
Authors: Conrad Ugochukwu UKOZOR
Published: May 2024

The quest by the federal government of Nigeria to achieve quality tertiary education in line with global best practices established some agencies and commissions to help in quality assurance in the various higher institutions such National Universities Commission [NUC], the National Commission for Colleges of Education [NCCE] and the National Board for Technical Education [NBTE]. These regulatory bodies in the bid to attain internal quality assurance directed various institutions under their watch to establish departments or units of quality assurance to help strengthen the internal quality assurance programme of the regulatory bodies. These internal quality assurance units since taking off in some higher institutions, especially in the public universities in Nigeria have been facing some challenges. This paper discussed the problems hindering the effective service delivery of quality assurance units or departments in public tertiary institutions. The paper depends on secondary data and primary data. These data were sourced from both online and print published and unpublished works of literature. Some of these problems facing the quality assurance directorate/ units in Nigerian tertiary institutions include inadequate funding, inadequately trained quality assurance officers, and poor capacity-building programme, inadequate infrastructural facilities and working tools. To ensure effective quality assurance units in Nigerian tertiary institutions, the following have been suggested: adequate funding, employment of adequate quality assurance officers, provision of adequate infrastructural facilities, working tools and effective capacity development programme.
The Economic Impact Of Coronavirus To The Economic Fallout And The Education System Of The World
Authors: Burxanova Aziza Hamidovna
Published: May 2024

The purpose of this study is to assess the pandemic's impact on the worldwide education system, including student participation declines, adult learning difficulties, and late enrollments. The research methodology that is used is devising educational solutions based on technology and increasing student capacity to strengthen the educational system against future crises. The study's conclusion is to recommend economic and educational reforms to policymakers and concerned citizens, with an emphasis on improving the economy and educational systems. This study's application is the use of technological and pedagogical solutions to support more rapid system development in education.
MAXIMIZING EFFICIENT USE OF REMOTE SENSING IMAGERY FOR LAND AND SPATIAL PLANNING
Authors: Azarya Rahmadhony Azarya Triwicaksana , Muhammad Nur Kamila Amrullah
Published: May 2024

Now all over the world there is a shift in the learning paradigm towards increasingly modern learning, the problems faced in Indonesia are very different from those in other countries. The need to accelerate spatial planning is increasingly needed day by day, but the lack of use of high resolution satellite imagery (CSRT) is very minimal because many still prefer to use aerial photography, even though satellite imagery has now developed rapidly and has an accuracy of 0.5 meters/centi, to obtain The data that I will use, I use the Mendeley software platform, and also search for several scientific journals from existing websites. The results that I got from the research study that I wrote as stated above is the importance of maximizing the use and utilization of images. This scientific study can conclude that the use of satellite imagery is no less important than aerial photography which requires more time in the field, the use of satellite imagery is a way to obtain information about the earth's surface from a certain distance. The concept is simple: if you observe a landscape object but it is still unclear, change perspective by standing up to see the object more clearly.
Modern Non-Steroidal Anti-Inflammatory Drugs
Authors: Gafurovich Bekchanov Bakhtiyar , Olimovich Masharipov Otaboy , Qizi Komilova Dilrabo Rakhimboy , Atabaevich Masharipov Ogabek
Published: May 2024

Over the past decade, employees of the departments of pharmacology, general and bioorganic chemistry of the Tashkent State Medical Institute (since 1990, I Tashkent State Medical Institute) have been conducting targeted research to find, study new, more advanced anti-inflammatory drugs in a number of new pyrazole derivatives and related compounds (in general, nutrition more than 300 new drugs were exposed). These studies revealed a number of highly active and low-toxic compounds, and also established the dependence of the anti-inflammatory activity of these compounds on the chemical structure.
Applications of Physics in Diagnostic Imaging
Authors: Abdikhoshimovich Kholmatov Jasurbek , Olimdjanovich Askarov Osim , Pilania Hansie , Kawale Kunal Vijay
Published: May 2024

This article will explore the various ways in which physics is applied in diagnostic imaging, with a focus on X-ray, computed tomography (CT), magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and ultrasound. Diagnostic imaging has become a cornerstone of modern medicine, since the advent of radiography. Over the years, various diagnostic imaging techniques have been developed, each with its indications and contraindications. However, all diagnostic imaging techniques have one underlying commonality: they rely on the fundamental principles of physics. Consequentially, it becomes of further importance to know and understand the concepts of applied physics, to produce better healthcare professionals.
Investigation of Preventive Practices and Perception of Cervical Cancer Among Female Students at the Polytechnic In Ibadan, Oyo State
Authors: Ayinde Abayomi Oluwasegun
Published: May 2024

The objective of this study is to determine the perception of female students of the polytechnic of Ibadan, Oyo State, towards cervical cancer and preventive. A cross-sectional study design was used to determine the above objective. The survey included 429 female students who lived on the Polytechnic Ibadan campus. A systematic sampling technique was used to choose 210 rooms out of a total of 420 rooms, and all of the selected rooms' occupants were questioned under the premise that there were two people in each room. Data were gathered using a self-administered questionnaire that had been pretested.  Respondents with one or more risk factors were classified as being at a higher risk for cervical cancer and those with no risk factors as being at a lower risk. Data was analyzed using descriptive statistics and Chi square test at p<0.05.
 Mean age of respondents was 24.2±3.7 years. More than half (60.3%) had good knowledge about cervical cancer and 55.1% had a good perception of cervical cancer. The identified risk factors were sexual debut before the age of 18 years (25.1%) multiple sexual partnering (11.6%), unprotected sexual intercourse (59.2%) and positive family history of cervical cancer (2.2%). Majority of the respondents (96.9%) were at a higher risk for developing cervical cancer. Few respondents (8.0%) had ever heard of the pap smear test and the major sources of information were the internet (33.3%) and hospital (25%). The uptake of pap smear test was low (1.8%). Majority of the respondents (71.9%) were not aware of where the pap smear test could be done. Only 4.7% were willing to receive the human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccine, while 5.1% were willing to do a pap smear test. The major reasons cited for not wanting to do the pap smear test was lack of perceived need for the test (13.4%) and financial constraint (1.5%). Respondents who were 25 years and below and single were more likely to have a good perception of cervical cancer. Those aged <30 years (OR 1.39, 95% CI 0.34-5.66), single (OR 1.07, 95% CI 0.45-2.50), those from faculty of science (OR 1.22, 95% CI 0.57-2.58) and those that had low risk score (OR 2.66, 95% CI 0.54-12.98) were likely to have a good perception of cervical cancer.
Even though respondents had a fair amount of awareness about cervical cancer, they nevertheless exhibited significant behavioral risk factors for the condition. The pap smear test had very poor awareness and uptake. Therefore, it is necessary to develop health communication initiatives that would motivate tertiary students to apply their learning to prevent cervical cancer.
Modern interpretation of anatomical differences of liver, gallbladder and bile ducts of the children of different age groups
Authors: Maksudbekovna Bakhtiyarova Aziza , Qabulovna Masharipova Khulkar
Published: May 2024

This article discusses gall bladder and liver diseases that are common in young children and adults. In addition, the anatomical differences of the liver, gall bladder and bile ducts were discussed.
Features of the Speech Portrait of a Modern Medical Student
Authors: Tuychiyevna Razikova Lola
Published: May 2024

The article is devoted to the study of the features of the speech portrait of a modern medical student. The article analyzes the lexicon of students of a medical university, an attempt is made to describe a collective speech portrait that characterizes the specifics of the future doctor's speech at the lexical and phraseological levels.
Technological Characteristics of Melon Fruits Intended for Processing
Authors: Davletbayevich Sultanov Jetkerbay , Ergashevich Umidov Shavkat
Published: May 2024

In the article, the results of the research conducted in order to study the technological characteristics of the fruits of melon varieties intended for processing are presented with a deep scientific analysis.
NUTRITIONAL-CONSTITUTIONAL OBESITY
Authors: Kizi Jumanazarova Mokhinur Jumanazar
Published: May 2024

this article is devoted to such a topic as obesity, its symptoms and prevention.
The Association Between Ferritin Concentration Within the Blood and Anti-Tissue Transglutaminase (tTG IgA) in Individuals with Celiac Disease
Authors: Alfahad Ahmed A. N
Published: May 2024

Celiac disease (CD) is a major public health concern across the world. because to the related comorbidities. The purpose of this study was to research the relationship among serum ferritin and anti-tissue transglutaminase (tTG IgA) in celiac disease patients. The research was conducted in Iraq- Muthanna over the course of one year from 2022 to 2023. The study included (5o) (CD) patients and (5o) healthy peoples (control). Patients with chronic disease were excluded. Blood was drawn from (patients and  healthy)  and tested for ferritin and (tTG IgA). the results showed serum ferritin revealed a negatively correlation with anti-tissue transglutaminase (tTG IgA) (Pearson's regression equal to o.54) in patients with celiac disease . Finally, we can have been concluded from our study the iron storage is represented by ferritin is negatively correlated in patient with celiac disease  and anti-tissue transglutaminase (tTG IgA).
THE KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDES, AND PRACTICES OF LIVESTOCK DEALERS IN WASIT PROVINCE, IRAQ REGARDING ZOONOTIC INFECTIONS
Authors: Shanjar Ali Mazahem
Published: May 2024

This study aims to determine the knowledge, attitudes, and practices about diseases transmitted to humans from animals. The sample of the study is 77 persons working as breeders, fatteners, and sellers of cows and sheep in the countryside of wasit, Iraq. Those people answered some sociodemographic questions in addition to another three kinds of questions (knowledge attitudes and practices), the level score of knowledge was calculated by giving one point to every question.  Participants were 72, and their average age was 45 years. The respondents whom had previously been infected were %87.6% of the respondents, however, 58.6% did not know that they infected from a healthy animal.  Only 12.6% of the respondents received training on animal husbandry. The participants who had agricultural education were 37.6% of the participants. Those who know un-boiled milk can transmitted diseases were %65 of the and 96% of whom used to consume un-boiled milk. In this study, the lifetime prevalence of contracting diseases from animals was found to be 5.6%. Wearing gloves 36.2% while only % 28 of the participants was wearing masks. Who did not use any personal protective equipment were %13. Using raw milk was common among those who did not know that raw milk would be infected (p = 0.02). The participants were well informed about the disease transmitted from animals but they had less knowledge that poultry was also a source of infection (P <0.001). Participants do not demonstrate simple personal protective behaviour. Zoonotic diseases can be effectively addressed through the practice of occupational pathology, regional protection, the necessity of using personal protective equipment, and participation in training, especially in how to use it.
Penyuluhan Strategi Pemasaran Online bagi Para Pelaku Usaha Kecil dan Menengah di Desa Gantiwarno Klaten
Authors: Cahya Agus Dwi , Kusuma Nala Tri , Ningrum Nonik Kusuma , Hutami Lusia Tria Hatmanti , Cahyani Putri Dwi
Published: May 2024

Tujuan utama kegiatan abdimas ini adalah memberikan penyuluhan dan pelatihan terkait dengan strategi pemasaran, edukasi pemanfaatan pemasaran digital, packaging produk dan literasi keuangan. Kegiatan abdimas ini dilaksanakan di Balai Desa Gantiwarno, Klaten dengan jumlah peserta sebanyak 30 orang. Kegiatan abdimas ini juga dibantu oleh mahasiswa Kuliah Kerja Nyata dari Universitas Sarjanawiyata Tamansiswa Yogyakarta (UST). Materi yang disampaikan terkait dengan kebutuhan peserta yang Sebagian besar menghadapi masalah terkait dengan kurang memahami bagaimana melakukan pemasaran secara online atau digital, membuat packaging yang menarik, serta melakukan literasi keuangan yang baik untuk usaha yang sedang dijalankan. Hasil dari abdimas yang dilakukan para peserta abdimas yang berperan sebagai pelaku usaha mulai memahami bagaimana memanfaatkan media sosial untuk dijadikan akun market place, membuat packaging produk yang menarik untuk produk yang dibuat, kemudian para peserta juga sangat terbantu dengan informasi terkait dengan literasi keuangan dalam melakukan usaha bisnis. Implikasi yang dapat diberikan dalam kegiatan abdimas ini adalah pelaku usaha yang ada di Desa Gantiwarno dapat mengembangkan usaha yang mereka jalankan, dan dapat memperluas jangkau pasar untuk menjual produk yang ditawarkan kepada konsumen, produk yang dijual memiliki positioning dibandingkan dengan pesaing, dan lebih meningkatkan pengetahuan terkait dengan literasi keuangan.
Into the Deep: Diving Record for the Dice Snake Natrix tessellata (Laurenti, 1768) in Lake Orta, NW Italy
Authors: Stefano Bovero , Paola Viviana Trovò
Published: May 2024

Many snakes live close to water, with several groups displaying morphological, physiological, or behavioral adaptions to aquatic environments. Although marine snakes have been found at depths beyond 200 m, freshwater snakes are rarely reported at depths larger than a few meters. Here we report freshwater depth records for the dice snake Natrix tessellata, an aquatic snake belonging to the family Natricidae. Dice snake was observed at depths down to 17 m, including in habitats below the thermocline, in Lake Orta (Northern Italy). These observations open new perspectives related to the biology and physiology of Palearctic freshwater snakes belonging to the family Natricidae.
Research on Risk Propagation in Fresh E-commerce Supply Chain Based on Complex Networks
Authors: Zhai Wansheng
Published: May 2024

In recent years, the rapid growth of the fresh e-commerce industry has introduced several potential risk factors to the supply chain that necessitate preventative measures. This paper aims to study the risk propagation within the fresh e-commerce supply chain and propose strategies for risk control. Firstly, a dual local world fitness network model is constructed by combining the fitness model with the local world model. This model is then validated, showing consistency with the actual network. Building upon this, an improved SEIRS risk propagation model is developed, and the basic reproduction number is calculated to simulate the risk propagation within the fresh e-commerce supply chain. The results indicate that the degree of risk propagation is positively correlated with the initial infection rate, risk outbreak rate, and loss of immunization rate, while negatively correlated with the risk recovery rate and risk elimination rate.
Discussion on the New Trends of International Trade and Its Countermeasures in the Digital Era
Authors: Gao Xiaoyan
Published: May 2024

With the advent of the digital economy era, international trade is undergoing profound changes. This study analyzes in detail the new trends and challenges of international trade in the era of digital economy, including the wide application of digital technology, the new characteristics of data flow, and the reconstruction of digital trade rules. On this basis, the corresponding countermeasures and suggestions are put forward, aiming to promote the sustainable development of international trade in the era of digital economy.
Research on Corporate Financial Risk Management and Countermeasures
Authors: Sun Weihua
Published: May 2024

In today's new economic environment, competition among businesses is intensifying, leading to various challenges across industries. Financial risks, in particular, are receiving significant attention due to their potential impact. These risks can stem from market fluctuations, policy changes, or poor management, among other factors. Therefore, it's crucial for businesses to comprehensively consider and effectively manage these risks to ensure long-term stability and growth. Furthermore, controlling financial risks entails multiple measures. Businesses need to establish robust financial management systems, including clear financial goals, standardized financial processes, and well-defined internal control mechanisms. Additionally, they should enhance monitoring and analysis of market and industry dynamics to promptly identify and address potential risks. Moreover, by establishing reasonable financial budgets and funding plans and appropriately allocating financial resources, businesses can mitigate operational risks.
Research on Self-Rescue and Innovative Models in the Rural Tourism Homestay Industry under the Impact of the Pandemic
Authors: Zhang Ying , Rui Shichun
Published: May 2024

The outbreak of the COVID-19 pandemic has had a tremendous impact on the global tourism industry, with a serious effect on the rural tourism homestay sector as well. Taking ancient Huizhou areas such as Xiuning in Anhui Province as an example, this article explores the self-rescue measures and innovative models of the rural tourism homestay industry through field research and data analysis under the pandemic background. The research finds that during the pandemic, rural tourism homestay owners actively responded to challenges by innovating business models, improving service quality, and developing online markets, achieving certain results. The article aims to provide reference and inspiration for the self-rescue and future development of the rural tourism homestay industry during the pandemic.
The Road to Rural Revitalization by Combining Green Finance with Red Tourism Taking Jinzhai as an Example
Authors: Lv Jiaqi , Li Deyu
Published: May 2024

This article takes Jinzhai County as an example to explore the path of rural revitalization by combining green finance with red tourism. Firstly, the rich red tourism resources and green ecological environment in Jinzhai County were analyzed, and the necessity of combining green finance with red tourism was proposed. Subsequently, the green finance policies and their implementation in Jinzhai County were sorted out, and the support for the development of red tourism was evaluated. Then, the article explores the specific models and paths of combining green finance with red tourism, and proposes strategies and suggestions for rural revitalization in Jinzhai County. Finally, the successful experience of Jinzhai County in combining green finance and red tourism was summarized through case analysis, providing reference for rural revitalization in other regions.
Success Attribution and Support for Income Equality: Evidence from the United States and Germany
Authors: Bai Xinyi
Published: May 2024

Income inequality within countries is a pressing global issue, and understanding its determinants is crucial for informing policies aimed at fostering economic fairness. In this paper, we use individual data from World Values Survey (WVS) wave 7 data (2017-2022) to study how the attribution of success to different (luck or effort) factors affects the views on income distribution (specifically, whether to support income equality or inequality). Our main hypothesis is that attributing success to effort rather than luck leads to a larger and statistically significant increase in the acceptance of inequality in the indulgent country – the United States. We indeed find that attributing success to effort is significantly and positively correlated with supporting income inequality in the United States, while this correlation is significantly weaker in Germany. But from the regression results, the country does not significantly change the relationship between success attribution and supporting income equality. Therefore, we reject our main hypothesis and conclude luck rather than effort as the source of success can’t lead to a more substantial and statistically significant increase in support in income equality in indulgent countries.