bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Higher-order mode analysis for SOLEIL-type superconducting cavity
Authors: Chai Xiyuan , Li Qin , Xu Yunpeng , Tang Yungai , Tan Mingsheng , Wu Cong-Feng ,   National Synchrotron Radiation Laboratory, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei 230029, China
Published: August 2024

A 499.8 MHz SOLEIL-type superconducting cavity was simulated and designed for the first time in this paper. The higher-order mode (HOM) properties of the cavity were investigated. Two kinds of coaxial HOM couplers were designed. Using 4 L-type and 4 T-type HOM couplers, the longitudinal impedance and the transverse impedances were suppressed to below 3 kΩ and 30 kΩ/m, respectivly. The HOM damping requirements of Hefei Advanced Light Facility (HALF) were satisfied. This paper conducted an in-depth study on the radio frequency (RF) design, multipacting optimization, and thermal analysis of these coaxial couplers. Simulation results indicated that under operating acceleration voltage, the optimized couplers does not exhibit multiplicating or thermal breakdown phenomena. The cavity has the potential to reach a higher acceleration gradient.
Advanced therapy of extraintestinal manifestations: A case report
Authors:   Colorectal Surgery Department, University of the West of Santa Catarina, UNOESC, Joacaba, Brazil., Quaresma Abel Botelho
Published: August 2024

Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD) can trigger a variety of signs and symptoms that affect tissues adjacent to the intestine, known as Extra Intestinal Manifestations (EIM), which can significantly impact quality of life, work performance and treatment adherence.
Traumatic cataracts: Focus on rosette-shaped cataracts
Authors:   Ophthalmology B Department, Faculty of Medicine, Mohammed V University Rabat, Morocco., Younes Tlemcani
Published: August 2024

Traumatic cataract is a serious and common condition that mainly affects young adults and children. We report the case of a 25-year-old female patient who presented for consultation with blurred vision that had been progressively developing for over a year and in whom the clinical examination revealed a rosette-shaped cataract.
The cluster sign
Authors:   Central Radiology Department, Ibn Sina University Hospital Center, Mohammed V University, Rabat, Morocco., Essetti Sara
Published: August 2024

The cluster sign is a radiological finding associated with pyogenic liver abscesses that better appreciated on contrast-enhanced CT and MRI images. It was first described by Jeffrey et al. in 1988 [1].
Dampak BI 7-day reverse repo rate dan Fed rate terhadap Indeks Saham Syariah Indonesia dengan pendekatan Vector Error Correction Model
Authors: Uma'iyah Auliya Dwi Faisatun , Nurhadi Bayu
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine how the BI 7-Day Reverse Repo Rate and FED Rate variables influence ISSI movements in the short and long term. This research uses a quantitative approach, namely the Vector Error Correction Model. The data used in this research is secondary data. In the short term, the BI 7-Day Reverse Repo Rate does not affect ISSI, while the FED Rate has a negative effect on ISSI. In the long term, the BI 7-Day Reverse Repo Rate has a positive effect, while the FED Rate has a negative effect on ISSI.
Społeczne zaangażowanie w planowaniu przestrzennym gmin wiejskich – stan obecny, nowe wyzwania i perspektywy
Authors: Feltynowski Marcin
Published: August 2024

Planowanie przestrzenne stanowi podstawową politykę należącą do zadań własnych samorządów lokalnych. Każdy samorząd, w tym gminy wiejskie, powinny włączać aktorów lokalnych w procesy konsultacyjne. Zmiana przepisów z zakresu planowania przestrzennego eksponuje istotę partycypacji społecznej. Podkreśla się w nich znaczenie narzędzi geopartycypacyjnych, które stanowić mają wsparcie dla wykorzystywanych dotychczas tradycyjnych metod konsultacji. Celem artykułu było wskazanie poziomu partycypacji w obecnym kształcie, co może stanowić punkt wyjścia do dalszych badań, gdy upowszechnione zostaną nowe metody partycypacji. Dodatkowo dokonano analizy przestrzennego zróżnicowania partycypacji w kreowaniu polityk przestrzennych gmin wiejskich. Na kanwie prowadzonych badań można było wskazać jednostki samorządu terytorialnego udostępniające dokumentację procesu planistycznego na stronach internetowych, jak również te, które pomijają ten aspekt informacyjny. Postawione cele wpisywały się w wykorzystaną metodologię opartą na szczegółowej analizie stron internetowych gmin wiejskich województwa łódzkiego. W szczególności obejmowała ona uchwały rad gmin oraz zarządzeń wójtów. Ponadto ocenie podlegała dostępność dokumentów związanych z konsultacjami poprzez geoportale gminne. Uzyskane wyniki pozwoliły na wskazanie, że wśród 72,8% badanych gmin możliwy był do określenia poziom zaangażowania aktorów lokalnych w proces sporządzania studium uwarunkowań i kierunków zagospodarowania gminy.
Legal Approaches for Clinical Audits and Sanctions in Indonesian Health Service Facilities: Prioritizing Justice, Legal Certainty, and Usefulness
Authors: Sadnyini Ida Ayu , Christianto David , Kurniawan I Gede Agus , Jayantara Made
Published: August 2024

Laws in Indonesia ensure that everyone has the right to safe, high-quality, and affordable health services. Health Service Facilities are required to have effective management and governance systems according to Article 21 of Law No. 36 of 2009 on Health. However, regulations regarding clinical audits, which aim to reduce negligence risks in healthcare facilities, and the process and sanctions for unintended errors in patient care remain unclear. This study employed empirical legal research and found that the regulation of clinical audits needs an approach based on justice, legal certainty, and usefulness to effectively reduce negligence risks in healthcare facilities. The audit process and imposition of sanctions for unintended errors in patient care can lead to civil and criminal lawsuits. In conclusion, clinical audits in Indonesia should prioritize the principles of justice, legal certainty, and usefulness to mitigate negligence risks in healthcare facilities. Fair and proportional sanctions should be applied, with a focus on improving the qualifications of healthcare workers, enhancing systems, and developing policies for better healthcare services. Patients should have the right to claim compensation and file complaints both civilly and criminally.
Lima Barreto and the dichotomies of the Republic of Brazil
Authors: Schenkel Andreas Rodrigo , Da Silva Cristina Ennes , Conte Daniel
Published: August 2024

This article focuses on the representations of the Republic of Brazil (1889-1920) as constructed by intellectuals in the field of Humanities and the writer Lima Barreto in his work Os Bruzundangas. The study aims to analyze the influence of theoretical constructions by Brazilian social scientists and literature in shaping elements that contribute to the formation of national culture and identity, particularly in relation to social and political dynamics and cultural expressions. The theoretical framework draws upon the works of Raymundo Faoro, Renato Ortiz, Roberto da Matta, Roberto Schwarz, and Florestan Fernandes. The insights of these authors regarding the defined historical context will be examined in conjunction with Lima Barreto's chronicles compiled in Os Bruzundangas. By exploring these intersections, the article seeks to analyze the contributions of these intellectuals and the literary author in solidifying elements of national culture through shared representations found in these texts, thereby creating enduring collective imaginaries within Brazilian society that contribute to the formation of its identity.
The Role Of Government Public Relations In Building A Positive Image
Authors: Deswana Raya  , Riski Apriliani
Published: August 2024

Image is one of the crucial things needed by an organization, it determines how an organization is viewed by the public. However, the image of an organization does not automatically form. Therefore, it is necessary to have the role of a Public Relations. Good or bad image of an organization is determined by how a Public Relations builds an image, if the image is built in a good direction, it will certainly provide benefits. Conversely, if the image is built in a bad direction it will cause losses. The research was written with the aim of knowing the role of Public Relations in building the image of the Surakarta Customs and Excise Supervision and Service Office (KPPBC TMP B Surakarta), using qualitative methodology and data collection techniques, namely interviews, observations and literature studies. To test the validity of the data, this research uses a credibility test with triangulation techniques. In this research, Public Relations of the Surakarta Customs and Excise Supervision and Service Office (KPPBC TMP B Surakarta) is the subject of research. With this research, it is hoped that it can help the agency's Public Relations in building a positive image of the company to face the increasing number of negative news exposure that can reduce public trust in the agency.
LEAD-LEAD DATING REVEALS PERMIAN REMOBILIZATION OF NIOBIUM MINERALIZATION AT BAYAN OBO
Authors: Yang Lan , Li Yang , Liu Yu , Ling Xiao-Xiao , Wu Li-Guang , Yu Yan , Yang Li , Meng Wen-Xiang , Yan Guo-Ying , Li Xian-Hua
Published: August 2024

The Bayan Obo deposit hosted by the H8 unit is a world-class rare earth element (REE) deposit with considerable niobium (Nb) and iron (Fe). Permian granites are widely exposed in the mining area and have a close spatial association with the Nb mineralization. Whether the granites contributed Nb or only remobilized existing mineralization is important for understanding the controls of ore formation. Previous studies have mostly focused on the REEs, whereas research on Nb has been limited. This is due mainly to the difficulty of accurately determining the age of the Nb mineralization because of the fine-grained and texturally complex nature of the Nb-bearing minerals and their exceptionally low U content. Although microbeam techniques show promise in tackling the aforementioned challenges, their application is hampered by matrix effects caused by the diverse composition of Nb-bearing minerals. Here we report the application of a high-precision secondary ion mass spectrometry (SIMS) Pb-Pb isochron approach that enables young samples (i.e., <500 Ma) to be dated without matrix-matched reference materials. A variety of Nb-bearing minerals from eastern Bayan Obo were analyzed, yielding Pb-Pb isochron ages of 276 ± 10 Ma (pyrochlore, 394–6,864 ppm U in the rim and 6,563–19,858 ppm in the core), 277 ± 36 Ma (fersmite, 18–61 ppm U; fergusonite-Ce, 45–95 ppm U), and 257 ± 46 Ma (aeschynite, 342–1,006 ppm U). In combination with the deposit geology and petrographic observations, these ages link the Nb mineralization to ~270 Ma granites. As these granites are not particularly rich in Nb, skarn formation during granite emplacement is interpreted to have remobilized the existing Nb mineralization, which increased the grain size of the Nb-bearing minerals—a key factor facilitating their extraction. Our study shows that high-precision SIMS Pb-Pb analysis holds promise for directly dating mineralization without matrix-matched reference materials. It also emphasizes the need to consider the role of the Nb remobilization at Bayan Obo and elsewhere.
Rancang Bangun Infrastruktur Jaringan Dengan Metodelogi NAT Dynamic Dan Routing Open Shortest Path First
Authors: Ramdhani Adhitya Ilham , Subandri  , Ramdani  , Anwar Saipul
Published: August 2024

Jaringan komputer dan internet digunakan sebagai sarana dalam menyelesaikan tugas administrasi kantor pada instansi dan perusahaan sering kali menghadapi masalah ketika melakukan komunikasi data. Transmisi data yang terjadi saat ini membutuhkan waktu yang lama pada saat akses informasi data dan penggunaan layanan internet karena pemilihan sistem jaringan yang tidak tepat. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membuat perancangan infrastruktur jaringan baru untuk di implementasikan dengan model jaringan NAT Dinamik dan protokol routing OSPF (Open Shortest Path First). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah membuat simulasi jaringan dengan Virtual OS untuk menghasilkan rancangan jaringan yang berdampak pada infrastruktur jaringan yang lebih stabil dan dapat melakukan fungsi interkoneksi antara kantor pusat dan kantor cabang dengan metode Tunneling L2TP. OSPF termasuk di dalam kategori IGP (Interior Gateway Protocol) yang memiliki kemapuan Link-State dan Alogaritma Djikstra yang jauh lebih baik dalam pemilihan jalur data agar komunikasi dan layanan data internet menjadi lebih stabil dan efisien. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem jaringan baru yang menerapkan NAT Dinamik dan routing OSPF berhasil di implementasikan sehingga membuat infrastruktur jaringan menjadi lebih handal serta menunjukkan tingkat trafik latensi yang stabil dengan nilai rata-rata trafik data sebesar 6 Mbps/daily. Metode PPDIOO merupakan metode yang tepat. Hal ini terbukti dengan tersusunnya langkah kerja yang teratur dalam menyelesaikan implementasinya.
Pensamiento, arte y letras: la Nueva España gestada en Mesoamérica
Authors: Rodríguez López María Guadalupe , Briseño Aguayo Daniela Michelle , Guzmán Sandoval Alberto , Arce Valdez José Guillermo , López Leguízamo Itzel María , Ramos Gutiérrez Zullivan , Silva Hernández Elton , Popescu Liviu , Orihuela Gallardo María del Carmen , Raggi Lucio Emilia
Published: August 2024

En estas páginas se presentan los escritos, con variados enfoques, de diez estudiosos del fenómeno novohispano que transformó a Mesoamérica en una región distinta, modificada en sus rasgos originarios de una manera irreversible. El libro se encuentra organizado desde las contribuciones que abordan las etapas más recientes de la Nueva España, hacia las etapas en que esta última se encontraba más unida a Mesoamérica. La primera mitad del volumen concentra los capítulos que recuperan escritos explicativos de aspectos de aspectos del mundo en el cual vivieron los colonos de la España, en los cuales se relatan las circunstancias de las carreras y oficios de algunos, relativamente afortunados y privilegiados, criollos novohispanos. Pero ya hacia la segunda mitad del volumen, el mundo de los mestizos e indígenas también se representa por medio del estudio de los textos autóctonos, como los códices de tradición mesoamericana, y por la obra de los cronistas y artistas visuales tanto mestizos como nativos. Estos acercamientos pueden suscitar explicaciones transculturales en los procesos de conquista y de colonización del mundo precolombino.
Analysis of Graduate Theses Related to Leadership Carried out in the Field of Nursing in Turkish Universities
Authors: Aydoğdu Ana Luiza Ferreira
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study aimed to analyze different variables of graduate theses related to leadership conducted in the field of nursing in Turkish Universities.
Methods: This is a bibliometric and descriptive study. The search for the theses was carried out in May 2022 in the National Thesis Center of the Council of Higher Education using “leadership” and “nursing” as descriptors.
Results: A total of 48 theses were included. Most theses (45.83%) were published between 2017 and 2022. 66.67% of the theses were conducted at public universities. Almost all the theses were produced by the departments of nursing, nursing management, or nursing fundamentals and management. In most of the theses, the samples consisted of staff nurses. Quantitative approaches were present in all the theses and scales were the most used data collection instruments (56.25%). The most discussed topics were “leadership behaviors” (29.17%), “leadership styles” (20.83%), and “transformational leadership” (14.58%).
Conclusion: It is suggested that leadership be more widely discussed across different nursing departments and featured in a greater number of doctoral theses, primarily through qualitative approaches. Nursing students should be considered more as research samples, as it is important to investigate future nurses’ opinions and knowledge about leadership.
Sustainable Development of Ethnic Minority Immigrants: A Comprehensive Review of Concepts, Challenges, and Strategies
Authors: Su Xinyi
Published: August 2024

This comprehensive review explores the sustainable development of ethnic minority immigrants, a topic of increasing global importance in the context of accelerating migration trends. The study employs a systematic literature review methodology, analyzing over 30 recent articles from diverse disciplines including sociology, ethnology, economics, and geography. It investigates the conceptual framework of sustainable development for minority immigrants, encompassing economic, social, and cultural dimensions. The paper examines current challenges faced by these communities, including economic hardships, social integration difficulties, and cultural conflicts. Furthermore, it identifies key influencing factors such as economic opportunities, social and cultural dynamics, policy environments, and natural settings. The research highlights the complex interplay of these factors and their mechanisms in shaping the sustainable development of minority immigrant groups. Based on this analysis, the study proposes multifaceted strategies to promote sustainable development, emphasizing the need for cultural and educational exchange, economic support policies, and social integration initiatives. This review contributes to the growing body of literature on minority immigration and provides valuable insights for policymakers and researchers alike, underlining the importance of a holistic approach to address this critical global issue.
From Waithood to Precariat: Unveiling the Unique Plight of the Sanhe Gods
Authors: Wu Yihang
Published: August 2024

In the realm of youth studies, the spotlight has often been cast upon the middle-class demographics and their contributions to internet culture, leaving a substantial portion of the youth populationthe lower-class youthlargely in the shadows. Among this overlooked demographic, the Sanhe gods stand out as a particularly neglected group. Despite their significant presence, having burgeoned in the early 2010s, it was not until the release of NHKs 2018 documentary Sanhe Talent Market: The Young People of China Earning 1500 Yen Daily that the academic world turned its gaze towards them for a thorough and systematic examination. This research paper aims to shed light on the unique circumstances surrounding the rise and current situation of the Sanhe gods. Through a qualitative analysis that incorporates anthropological studies by Chinese scholars and scrutinizes the digital footprints of the Sanhe gods across various internet platforms, this study seeks to unravel the complex tapestry of their existence. This study's findings underscore the Sanhe gods distinctiveness as a phenomenon deeply rooted in the socio-economic and cultural fabric of China, shaped by historical forces unique to the Chinese experience.
Social Media and Mental Health: Examining the Relationship of the Use of Social Media to Anxiety
Authors: Dai Ziyu
Published: August 2024

There is no lack of information in this Post-truth era: everyone discloses, narrates, and comments whatever they want on social media. Granted, the convenience of social software allows people to access or share information with others at any time, but it also conditions them to form dependencies. Once this dependence is formed, people's level of concentration and independent thinking gradually decreases, and stories, news, and videos on the Internet increase the degree of influence on ideas and mindset. This paper aims to examine how social media augments peoples anxiety through its various ways of influencing mindsets, especially focusing on adolescents. This objective is accomplished through literature research and a questionnaire to provide a theoretical basis for the relationship between social media and anxiety. The analyzed documents are selected to set up a framework to deconstruct how social media causes anxiety. The survey, presented in an online questionnaire, targets adolescents who spend time on social media. The questionnaire requires the respondents to describe their emotional experience on social media, including whether they detected negative feelings due to specific moments on things posted on the Internet.
The Application of Language Acquisition in English Teaching
Authors: Liang Hairong
Published: August 2024

With the continuous informatization and internationalization of modern society, English has received more and more attention. No matter in primary school, junior high school, senior high school or college English education, people attach great importance to the cultivation of students' comprehensive English ability and comprehensive level, and believe that English teaching is an indispensable factor in the development of modern education. From a macro point of view, English is a special subject, which is widely used in modern society, and many fields involve the use of English, so it is crucial to strengthen English education for students. To promote the English education of students in different stages of our country, appropriate teaching methods and teaching systems should be adopted. But there will be some problems in the meantime. For students at any stage, it is not enough to only master the mother tongue, which does not allow students to better develop in the fierce social competition in the future. In order to better enhance their own competitiveness, they should also adopt the correct teaching methods and teaching methods for students of different ages.
Impact of Stigma Towards Mental Illnesses and Measures to Reduce Stigmatization
Authors: Chen Yiting
Published: August 2024

There is a chance for anyone to experience mental illness. Despite this prevalence, there are still many social misconceptions, stereotypes, prejudices, and even discrimination against mental illness and those who experience it. Mental illness stigma is the bias and discrimination that results from the perception that a person or group has traits that are perceived to be different from and unacceptable to others. Because of the stigma, seemingly ordinary social lives, jobs, and different rights can become difficult for people with psychiatric experiences. This article will look at destigmatization, which is how to remove stereotypical images of mental illness and examine the causes and solutions of stigma.
Exploring the Phenomenon of Commercial Branding and Art Co-branding in China Based on Interdisciplinary Perspectives
Authors: Zhao Hengchen
Published: August 2024

With the continuous development of China's consumer market, art, and commercial brand co-branding in the era of the commodity economy has become an important development strategy in the commercial field, the brand enriches the connotation of the brand with the power of the artist, and the art also goes to the public with the influence of the brand to broaden the road of art development. However, at the same time, it also exposes many problems in the phenomenon of art and commercial brand co-branding. This study adopts the literature research method, comparative and inductive method, and case study method to analyse the phenomenon of co-branding between art and commercial brands based on different disciplinary perspectives of brand visual image design, art commercialization, and aesthetic education. Through the study, the co-branding of brand and art needs to grasp and deepen the connotation of the brand and explore the potential of cooperation. In addition, the artwork needs to highlight the aesthetic value and return to the heart of art. Finally, people should pay attention to the purpose of aesthetic education and cooperate to create an aesthetic environment. Thus, the characteristics and commonalities between the two can be better grasped and utilised to seek more interdisciplinary and diversified co-branding paths. While creating a favourable atmosphere for art and business brands they should actively take on more social responsibility and continue the vitality of both.
Saudi Arabias New Development Path from the Perspective of Global Swing Country in the Context of Multi-polarization
Authors: Liu Yikun
Published: August 2024

After the end of the Cold War, the world pattern gradually changed from the bipolar pattern of the United States and the Soviet Union to multi-polarization. In this context, the United States, Russia, China, the European Union, the League of Arab States, and other poles have a greater influence on the change of the world situation, and the Russia-Ukraine war, the relations between the United States and China, the oil crisis, and other factors are constructing international relations. The American think tank defines some countries with an international voice but different preferences for cooperation as global swing countries and expands the original four countries (India, Indonesia, Brazil, Turkey) to six countries (adding Saudi Arabia and South Africa). These are also countries that the Western world, led by the United States, is trying to win over. This paper focuses on the development of Saudi Arabia after the implementation of the new policy in the context of multi-polarity and the reasons for the United States to regain the concept of global swing state. The main research method is literature analysis, and the data and reports obtained from the official website are combined on the basis of scholars research. It can be seen that the new policies represented by the 2030 vision introduced by Saudi Arabia since Salman came to power meet the development needs of Saudi Arabia and have achieved certain results. After a period of flat relations between the United States and Saudi Arabia, the United States has attached great importance to it. The reason is that national interests determine international relations.
Changes in Crisis Diplomacy in the 21st Century
Authors: Shi Jiale
Published: August 2024

This article explores the transformation of crisis diplomacy in the 21st century and reflects on the evolution of crisis diplomacy from primarily focusing on national and international conflicts to encompassing broader global crises such as climate change, public health, and technological interference. The discussion revolves around three main themes: the increasingly complex global crisis that transcends borders, the increasing influence of non-governmental actors in shaping diplomatic participation, and the impact of the rapid development of information technology on diplomatic practice. The paper emphasizes how traditional diplomatic methods can be adjusted to address the interdependence and multifaceted nature of modern crises, which require international cooperation efforts and innovative diplomatic strategies. Analyze and draw on historical examples, compare past diplomatic methods with contemporary approaches that integrate non-state actors and digital platforms, and emphasize the need to expand diplomatic scope in today's interdependent global environment.
Research on the Mechanism of the Availability of Livestream Pet-raising Applications on User Persistence
Authors: Gao Zihan
Published: August 2024

The concept of availability originated from perceptual psychology, which provides an important cognitive perspective for understanding the relationship between humans and technology, and emphasizes the relationship attributes between humans (or animals) and technology (or environment). This paper uses the Street Cat application as a case study to investigate the impact of live streaming pet-raising apps on users' sustained usage. It concludes that these apps can offer users a sense of self-worth, opportunities for interaction with the platform, and a real-time experience. The availability of the platform not only provides users with immersive features but also satisfies their empathy for content. The availability of this type of APP has influenced the mechanisms of sustained user use in the development of new media, elevating positive interactive platforms to a new level and providing new directions for media psychology.
Research on the Influence of Sibling Relationships on Personal Growth
Authors: He Yichu
Published: August 2024

Siblings relationship plays an essential part throughout ones life. Nowadays, the unit of family descend into nuclear family. The relation between siblings became crucial to the family combination. The primary aim of this study is to provide a clear picture of what a sibling relationship is like and the affect on ones character building as well as the question of how does it affect the further development of ones relationships with other people close to them.This study explores the features of sibling relationships and the impact of sibling relationships on personal growth by reviewing relevant concepts and researches. Overall, it is concluded that this relationship experienced by many is a great factor that of ones being of a person, including agreeableness, motivation, attitude towards achievements, relation with closed ones and so on. Sibling relationships have a significant impact on personal growth, especially in the following three aspects: one is friendship, one is personality, and the last is sibling interactions.
A Systematic Review of the Positive Effects of Pets on Child Development
Authors: Yu Caoziru
Published: August 2024

It is necessary for parents to consider the essential child development after the birth of their kids, includeing various aspects such as social skills, stress regulation and cognitive abilities. This review focuses on the effects of pets on children in general families in the process of child development by evaluating and investigating relevant case studies, and children with special conditions including mental illness or psychological problems are not considered in this analysis for the time being. Overall, this review shows that pets have a significant positive effect on social interactions, intellectual development, concentration, stress reduction etc. in child development.. Besides, pets can help to build a loving and stable family atmosphere which provides a conducive environment for child development, and improves the ability children interact with their parents. Although some literatures indicates that negative impacts on children development can occur when children stay with pets, overall, the positive boosts to children's development far outweigh the negatives.
Differences in Language Communication Between Chinese and American Cultures
Authors: Yu Xuanhong
Published: August 2024

With globalization advancing, intercultural communication has become frequent, making language crucial for cultural exchange. As influential countries, China and the United States exhibit significant cultural differences in their communication styles. Chinese culture values politeness and subtlety, often favoring indirect expression, while American culture emphasizes direct and clear communication. These differences extend to non-verbal communication as well. Understanding and respecting these differences is essential for enhancing cooperation in politics, economy, and education. This paper explores the main differences in language communication between Chinese and American cultures, analyzes the misunderstandings and conflicts these differences cause, and proposes improvement strategies. The goal is to provide insights for intercultural communication, education, and training to cultivate global talents and foster a harmonious international environment. The paper is divided into five parts: the first introduces the relationship between language and culture and the cultural backgrounds of China and the United States; the second analyzes cultural differences in language communication; the third explores misunderstandings and conflicts; the fourth proposes strategies for improving intercultural communication; and the fifth summarizes the findings and suggests future research directions.
The Critical Discourse Analysis of Domestic Helper Abuse Case by Different News and Social Media Platforms A Case Study of Erwiana Sulistyaningsih
Authors: Xie Mingchang
Published: August 2024

The paper discusses the unfair treatment of Indonesian domestic worker (DHs) based on a case study of Erwiana Sulistyaningsih using a critical discourse analysis (CDA) approach. Both official statements and unofficial comments are thoroughly analyzed to demonstrate the media's hidden power in influencing public opinion. We identify polarity in attitude (positive and negative) towards the case in NGOs (non-governmental organization) and comments from social media and Hong Kong forums. NGO are essential in raising awareness about the discrimination and racism faced by domestic helpers and in shaping public opinion to support more inclusive policies for immigrants. Conversely, discussions on social media and Hong Kong forums show that opinions on Erwiana's case were not unanimous. Some comments even displayed racial discrimination. However, these descriptions and labels of foreign domestic helpers can be seen as objective statements or based on life experiences. Commenters are unaware of the stereotypes and discrimination against East Asian women that are concealed within the racial ideology of Hongkongers.
Virtual Reconstruction of a New Model of Cultural Heritage Dissemination
Authors: Liang Xin , Hashim Azhari Bin Md , Omar Wan Noor Faaizah Binti Wan , Li Wenfeng
Published: August 2024

According to China's cultural heritage dissemination strategy, China has always had a small scope of cultural heritage dissemination and low awareness of cultural heritage, and it is believed that cultural heritage dissemination is facing a huge dilemma. Based on the Chinese chair, the researchers study the impact of the evolution of Chinese history and technology on the chair, and propose a new way of cultural heritage dissemination of the chair with virtual reality VR technology as the core, realising virtual reconstruction based on the chair, virtual scene reconstruction, increasing the immersive cultural experience, and improving the efficiency of dissemination. The study finds a new model of virtual watch collection, handheld virtual museum dissemination. Using qualitative research, combined with user experience analysis, the user experience of the developed new mode of communication is evaluated through actual sample surveys, and the results of the evaluation obtained positive feedback on the immersion and presence of this new mode, which confirms that this research chair-based virtual reconstruction, virtual watch collection handheld gaming museums can be a new approach to improve the cultural heritage communication service alternatives.
Despair and Hope in Nonsense: A Study of the Subcultural Ritual of YouthTaking "Crazy Literature" as an Example
Authors: Xie Wei , Rao Xiao
Published: August 2024

In the era of intelligent communication, the phenomenon of folk discourse production in online society is increasingly common. From the initial roaring style to the prevalent crazy literature today, various so-called internet literature emerges endlessly, becoming a media spectacle and also giving various forms of expression to the subculture of despair. Although crazy literature belongs to the category of the subcultural ritual of despair, those who are despairing are not despairing. Young people release emotions in despair through hysterical nonsense, and seek hope by establishing emotional connections with others in the same circle. This paper analyzes crazy literature from the perspective of interactive ritual chains, explores the formation mechanism of discourse carnival, and reveals the cultural symptoms behind crazy literature, providing a pathway for understanding crazy literature and the culture of despair.
Comparison of chronic disease control strategies at different ages
Authors: Xia Tian
Published: August 2024

As cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases (CVDs) in children are receiving increasing attention, the background is that CVDs at different age stages present different characteristics. Currently, some progress has been made in age-specific targeted therapeutic studies, but the refinement and optimisation of the overall treatment strategy still needs to be deepened. The research gap lies in the lack of a comprehensive and systematic comparison of treatment strategies for different age groups. This paper have analysed the differences and commonalities of CVD treatment strategies in different age groups, and obtained the relevant results of optimised strategies in each age group. Treatment for children must take into account the effects on growth and development, adolescents need to focus on prevention and correction, and the elderly require comprehensive management. This is of great significance in improving the treatment effect of CVD in children and provides a comprehensive reference for future studies, but the long-term effect assessment and individual difference response are still not fully resolved, and future studies can focus on further exploration in these directions.
Anorexia nervosa: Disease process, challenges and hope
Authors: Sun Jiayi
Published: August 2024

Anorexia nervosa, as a psychiatric disorder with a progressively high prevalence, is characterized by the following features: high mortality rate, serious harm, long-lasting effects, difficult to cure and easy to relapse. In recent years, Awareness of anorexia nervosa is different than in the past, going deeper: it is a complex disorder involving multiple systems. Many disciplines are also actively exploring it. However, there are still problems such as Pathologic mechanism unclear, no clear indicators of disease, no targeted drugs, and insufficient public awareness. This article analyses research in the fields of social environment, immunology and brain science in the order of disease onset, evolution and treatment (including difficulties in the treatment process, such as in Refeeding syndrome), and puts forward some recommendations for earlier intervention, comprehensive treatment, and optimization and maintenance of therapeutic efficacy in anorexia nervosa. It is also hoped that public awareness and attention will be raised. There are still many gaps in the road to overcoming anorexia nervosa, which has a large research space and is also not less challenging. Future research could focus on finding objective indicators for diagnosing anorexia nervosa or suggesting recovery, and finding targeted drugs from the perspective of multi-system interactions.
Car-T cell therapy: T-immunotherapy application in blood cancer
Authors: Tan Angela J.
Published: August 2024

Considering the unsuccessful results and lack of sustainable efficiency of previous cancer therapies, T-immunotherapy's clinical success has led to a revolution in cancer treatments. Blood cancers, characterized by abnormal blood cells and metastasis, result in severe health issues and cause high mortality rates. Conventional treatments like chemotherapy and radiation often result in poor prognoses due to cancer cell resistance and have a high relapse rate. This paper focuses on how Chimeric Antigen Receptor (CAR)-T cell therapy removes tumor cancerous cells with genetically engineered T-cells. The specific targeting ability of T-cell allows it to overcome the difficulty unresolved by traditional treatments. Despite its significant progress, CAR-T cell therapy also experienced new challenges brought by its specific treatment: cytokine release syndrome and logistical complexities. This paper provides a comprehensive review of T-cell therapy's novel enhancement of blood cancers, including its mechanisms, applications, and side effects after therapy. Various data underline T-cell therapy's potential as a novel cancer treatment, though further research is needed to address its limitations and improve patient outcomes. This research paper provides valuable insights into CAR-T therapy application, minimizing toxicity, and expanding its applicability, offering a reference for future research. Unresolved issues such as managing side effects and improving accessibility continue to be focused for future investigation.
An Overview of the Influencing Factors and Effects of Outward Foreign Direct Investment of Enterprises
Authors: Zhou Jiaming
Published: August 2024

In recent years, the topic of OFDI by enterprises has increasingly attracted extensive attention from countries all over the world. Therefore, based on the current situation of global enterprise OFDI, this paper hopes that by combing the literature of academic attention to the research on enterprise OFDI in recent years, based on the research results on the drivers, influencing factors, and regional and industrial distribution characteristics of enterprise OFDI, especially exploring the research on the relationship between factor productivity, green development, and OFDI, and organizing them according to different research directions, the paper will construct a comprehensive framework to contribute to the existing research. Finally, this paper summarizes the shortcomings of the existing literature and the research framework, and proposes that the current research has regional limitations and predictability, so as to provide a more comprehensive and systematic reference for the current research on outward foreign direct investment of enterprises, and to supplement the shortcomings of the systematic research in this field.
Analyze the Optimal International Allocation of Vaccine to Maximize Benefit in Terms of Minimizing the Risk of Infection
Authors: Gao Hoiyuet , Li Shan
Published: August 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic brought the problem of disparities in vaccine production and distribution among nations into sharp focus, as this problem may leave people in low-income countries more vulnerable to the virus. Based on this background, this paper introduces a model that helps donors determine their vaccine donation strategy, aiming to maximize donor benefit by minimizing the risk of infection for their domestic people. Meanwhile, by receiving donated vaccines, the lower-income countries would also benefit, leading to a win-win situation. This model is based on a simplified condition where there are only two countries, and each vaccine is used by domestic people or donated to the other country. By analyzing the effects of the risk of disease, the relative importance of vaccines, and the level of contact between countries, this essay provides an equation that enables the calculation of the optimal number of vaccines that should be consumed by domestic people given the values of parameters. It analyzes the relationship between each parameter and the optimal number. This simple model can be employed to inspire the allocation of resources for other infectious diseases or similar situations.
The Way of Tea Drinking Survival in the Internet Era----- Taking Heytea as an Example
Authors: Jiang Yifei , Jiang Xiaodan , Zhou Yi
Published: August 2024

The Internet model has promoted the development of commerce, not only the traditional retail industry has been developed, and the catering industry such as milk tea and coffee shops is booming. As the first generation to open the online operation model, although the Internet + model has begun to take shape, there are still gaps in the relevant tea drinking culture. Based on the literature research method and case analysis method, this paper analyzes the existing marketing model of Heytea and proposes relevant improvement policies, with the purpose of widening the gap with other related tea brands and improving the core competitiveness of its products. As the earliest generation of beverage stores to enter the Internet + model, Heytea has rich experience in marketing planning, online and offline marketing activities. This paper analyzes the marketing based on the Internet + model through researching the brand cross-border co-branding and innovative marketing activities of Heytea.
Design of an image processing system for heterogeneous computer architectures
Authors: Meng Yizhou
Published: August 2024

Embedded real-time image processing systems are widely applied in various fields, enhancing visual experience and making life more convenient. With the development of embedded processors and operating systems, as well as in-depth research into image processing algorithms, the effects and speed of image processing have been significantly improved. This paper proposes an embedded image processing system design based on the current technological developments, centered around the Zybo processor. This includes a collaborative hardware and software design, specific hardware circuit design, and the design of a system software platform. The paper also discusses the establishment of a development environment for the Zybo system, the transplantation of the Linux operating system, the design of the file system, and the application of OpenCV library functions in image processing.
A review of the design and research of asynchronous FIFOs
Authors: Tong Baichuan
Published: August 2024

Asynchronous FIFO (First In First Out) is a hardware structure for data transfer across clock domains. It is very important in the design of digital systems, especially when data needs to be exchanged between different modules or subsystems. The main function of an asynchronous FIFO is to solve the data transfer problem due to the unsynchronization of the clock domain, so as to ensure the integrity of the data and the stability of the system. Asynchronous FIFO is widely used in such fields as data acquisition systems, communication systems, and multiprocessor systems. It ensures the stability of data transmission between different modules and the overall system performance through reliable clock domain synchronization and effective read/write management. This paper provides a comprehensive review and analysis of the design principles, implementation methods, and applications of asynchronous FIFO memory. By examining the foundational concepts, various design techniques, and practical applications, this paper aims to offer valuable reference and guidance for digital system designers.
FPGA-based SPI serial communication
Authors: Liu Taozhe
Published: August 2024

With advances in computer and IoT technology, the realization of the Internet of Everything is just around the corner. Synchronous serial bus communication with simple, high-speed interfaces and easy implementation will become a key player in the electronics industry. However, due to factors such as I/O resources, timing constraints, and register resources, general microcontrollers have various problems. The serial bus communication of I/O simulation has a low transmission rate and cannot achieve true full duplex communication. SPI is a standard for serial transmission introduced by Motorola in the United States. It is a high-speed, full-duplex, synchronous communication bus. Peripheral chips with SPI interface are abundant and widely used. This design uses Verilog HDL language to describe the function, based on the FPGA platform, verifies the SPI serial communication protocol, and realizes the serial communication between the sender and the receiver. SPI has important research significance for enhancing the stability of inter-device communication, improving communication speed and transmission security in the future.