bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Microempreendedorismo e desenvolvimento local em Portalegre/RN: panorama atual
Authors: França Amanda Aquino de , Estevam Stênio Maia , Filho Boanerges De Freitas Barreto
Published: May 2020

O objetivo do trabalho se desdobra em descrever o contexto em que as microempresas estão operando e os papéis que desempenham para o Desenvolvimento Local (DL) de Portalegre/RN, a partir da percepção dos microempreendedores. Realizou-se pesquisa bibliográfica e, compreendendo a importância da percepção dos sujeitos sociais sobre o microempreendedorismo e seus efeitos para o Desenvolvimento Local, foram realizadas entrevistas com os microempreendedores e o responsável pela Sala do Empreendedor. Apurou-se que, em 2019, existiam 293 microempresas com Alvarás de Licenciamento expedidos pelo município de Portalegre/RN, sendo 162 microempresas formalizadas; em face de tal cenário, definiu-se uma amostra de 15% como bem representativa, chegando-se à quantidade de 25 microempreendedores. Os resultados apontaram que a formalização dos negócios cresceu a partir da legislação do Microempreendedor Individual (MEI), alcançando 55,3% dos microempreendimentos cadastrados na Junta Comercial do município; quase 65% indicaram grau de escolaridade de Ensino Médio completo ou maior, sugerindo boas possibilidades para absorverem conhecimentos aplicáveis aos negócios e 100% dos pesquisados acreditam que seus negócios têm papel relevante para o DL, especialmente pela geração de ocupações e renda. Por outro lado, apurou-se que os microempreendedores não consideram que desfrutem de um ambiente institucional propício ao DL, ressaltando a insuficiência de apoios dos Governos Federal e Estadual e a modesta atuação do Governo Municipal (Setor Público pouco ativo para fomentar os microempreendimentos); não foram identificadas associações e/ou laços de confiança sólidos entre os entrevistados, que pudessem sinalizar a formação de capital social; os negócios geram rendas suficientes apenas para o sustento familiar, apontando baixa capacidade de reinvestimentos para ampliação e/ou incorporação de inovações; enfim, verificou-se que os microempreendedores de Portalegre/RN conseguem garantir condições de vida digna em termos individuais e familiares, mas não desfrutam das condições necessárias para deslanchar o DL.
JURNALISME ERA BARU (KONVERGENSI MEDIA RADAR JOGJA DALAM MENGHADAPI PERSAINGAN MEDIA)
Authors: Wahyuningsih Titik , Zulhazmi Abraham Zakky
Published: May 2020

Freedom of the press after the 1998 reform had an impact on increasing the number of mass media in Indonesia. Coupled with the presence of the internet as new media, making media competition increasingly complex. Faced with this phenomenon a number of media began to try to unite information technology, communication and content which is referred to as media convergence. This research is a qualitative research. Research data collection is done by observation, interview and documentation. This research concludes that Radar Jogja implements the concept of continuum convergence. Radar Jogja has carried out four stages of continuum convergence namely cross promotion, cloning, coopetition, and content sharing. While the form of Radar Jogja's media convergence implementation in the face of media competition, is identified as follows (1) optimization of new media, Radar Jogja has succeeded in becoming a technology-literate media as evidenced by its activity on various media platforms. (2) The issue selection strategy, Radar Jogja is able to raise national issues which are then localized according to the conditions on the field. (3) bandling advertising, a strategy to get clients by providing a variety of advertising service choices. (4) coordination, build a solid team and work together to increase loyalty to the company.
The Effect of The Match Results on Bali United's Stock Price Movements
Authors: Margarena Agung Novianto , Prasetiyawan Arian Agung
Published: May 2020

This study was conducted due to differences in the study results in several countries related to the effect of the match results on stock movements. Dimic et. al (2019) stated the match results effect the movement of stock prices, while Mishra & Smyth (2010) stated the vice versa. Then, Floros (2014) put forward different results through the study of four clubs in four European countries. Thus, this study reexamines the effect of the match results on the stock price movement of Bali United. Moreover, Bali United is the first Southeast Asian football club to be listed on the stock market. This study uses a quantitative method with a sample of 31 Bali United’s matches after listed on the stock market. The data were analyzed using simple linear regression with SPSS 21 with either won, drawn or lost match results represented by goal margins. The stock price movements are represented by stock prices after the results of the match. It was found that the results of the match had a positive effect on the stock movement of Bali United.
Islamic vs. Conventional Banks in Syria: Analysis on Financial Performances
Authors: Aldeen Khaled Nour , Herianingrum Sri , Al Agawany Ziad Mhmmad Wafik
Published: May 2020

Doubtful finance is the worst nightmare for banks, but this can be avoided if a bank follows a proper strategy to avoid such kind of finance. Due to the violent political crisis in the country, most of the contemporary studies have excluded Syria from their samples. The present study aims to evaluate the performances of Islamic and conventional banks in Syria through a comparative analysis. A secondary aim of this study is to shed some light on the main factors influencing non-performing finance in both Islamic and conventional banks. This study addressed the entire private banking sector in Syria consisting of 11 conventional banks and 3 full-fledged Islamic banks over the period of 2011-2017. To this end, several financial ratios and macroeconomic variables along with independent sample t-test and panel data regression were employed. The results indicated that the Islamic banks were better in terms of assets quality. Panel data regression manifested that gross domestic product growth, exchange rate, finance to deposit ratio, and operating expenses ratio had a significant impact on non-performing finance. This study provides an alluded picture of Syrian private banking sectors that enables authorities to deliberate on the pertinent macroeconomic NPF determinants such as exchange rate and GDP growth.
Focal validation mechanism for Lombok earthquake with image analysis of satellite radar and crust movement GPS observation
Authors: Pudja I Putu
Published: May 2020

Lombok Earthquake on August 5 and August 19, 2018, traces of deformation were analyzed with satellite image data to determine vertical deformation in the form of uplift on the ground surface. Earthquake wave analysis provides data on the mechanism at the epicenter in the form of a fault, the major forces axis in the form of the P axis, as well as the T axis, in addition to location and strength. The results of the focal analysis showed that the Lombok earthquake was an earthquake on the rising fault, the results of satellite radar image analysis showed the corresponding results, where the maximum increase occurred on the lip of the fault block in the form of a hanging wall. The direction of the acting force is indicated by the Axis P, in accordance with the research results of the Lombok earth crust movement, namely the N-NE Direction.
Isolation and Characterization of Streptomycetes with Potential to Decompose Organic Compounds During Bioremediation of Arable Soil
Authors: Ugochukwu Ekenwosu Joseph , Okorie Peter Ugochukwu
Published: May 2020

The study has an objective of isolating and characterizing suspected Streptomycetes with the potential to decompose organic compounds in arable soil. The isolates were grown on a culture media and a total of 61 slopes were inoculated and labeled using the following characterization tests: catalase test, gram staining, oxidase test, motility test, and oxidative-fermentative test. After characterization tests, data generated in the laboratory were analyzed and the study showed that isolates A2 (c, e), B2 (c), C1 (b), C2 (a), D1 (e) and D2 (d) were suspected to be Streptomycetes species. Isolates D1 (d) and D2 (b) were suspected to be Escherichia coli while isolates A1 (a), B2 (a, b) and D1 (a) were suspected to be Bacillus species. Isolates A1 (b), C1 (a), D1 (c), D2 (e) were suspected to be Pseudomonas species. Further identification showed that isolates A2 (d) and B1 (b) could be Enterobacter species while isolates A2 (a, b) were suspected to be Klebsiella species. The study tentatively identified Streptomycetes species; Escherichia coli; Bacillus species; Enterobacter species; Pseudomonas species and Klebsiella species. The suspected Streptomycetes identified were considered as potential organic matter decomposers in arable soil.
Theoretical study on the reaction between phosphacyclopropenylidene and ethylene: An alternative approach to the formation of phosphorus-bearing heterocyclic compound
Authors: Wu Mengyao , Wang Yilin , Tan Xiaojun , Gu Jinsong
Published: May 2020

The reaction mechanism between phosphacyclopropenylidene and ethylene has been systematically investigated at the B3LYP/6-311++G(d,p) level of theory in order to better understand the reactivity of unsaturated cyclic phosphorus-bearing carbene. Geometry optimizations and vibrational analyses have been performed for the stationary points on the potential energy surface of the system. Calculations show that the spiro bicyclic intermediate could be produced through the cycloaddition process between phosphacyclopropenylidene and ethylene initially. The reaction mechanism is illustrated with the frontier molecular orbital theory. Introduction of electron-withdrawing group in phosphacyclopropenylidene will better facilitate the addition process. Through subsequent ring-expanding and hydrogen-migrating process, fuse-ring and allene compounds could be produced, respectively. Furthermore, it?s easy for spiro bicyclic intermediate and another ethylene to form a spiro tricyclic compound. This study is helps to understand the reactivity of phosphacyclopropenylidene, the evolution of phosphorus-bearing molecules in space, and to offer an alternative approach to the formation of phosphorus-bearing heterocyclic compound.
Efficacy of Long-Term Silicone Central Venous Catheters Impregnated With Minocycline and Rifampin
Authors: Richardson Deborah
Published: May 2020

Central venous catheters (CVCs) have become a mainstay and much-needed technology in providing care to patients; for oncology patients, CVCs are indispensable. Although there are clear advantages in using CVCs, complications sometimes occur. One of the most significant and most common complications is catheter-related bloodstream injection (CRBSI). Over the years, many interventions have been developed and found to decrease CRBSI. One such intervention is described in a recent research study that focused on long-term silicone catheters impregnated with minocycline and rifampin. This article discusses this study and its results.
Fotovoltaik Sistemlerde Maksimum Güç Noktası Takibinde Kullanılan Algoritmaların Kısmi Gölgeleme Koşulları Altında Karşılaştırılması
Authors: GÜMÜŞ Zeynep , DEMİRTAŞ Mehmet
Published: May 2020

Fotovoltaik (FV) sistemlerde verimliliği arttırmak için güç elektroniği dönüştürücüleri yardımıyla maksimum güç noktası takibi (MGNT) işlemi yapılmaktadır. Eşit dağılımlı ışıma koşullarında MGNT yapılırken geleneksel algoritmalardan biri olan değiştir ve gözle (D&G) algoritması oldukça verimlidir. Ancak kısmi gölgeleme koşulları meydana geldiğinde bu algoritma global maksimum güç noktasını bulamamakta ve yerel maksimum güç noktalarına takılmaktadır. Buna karşın parçacık sürü optimizasyonu (PSO) ve guguk kuşu optimizasyon (GKO) algoritması gibi doğadan esinlenen meta sezgisel algoritmalar global maksimum noktanın bulunmasında daha başarılı olmaktadır.Bu çalışmada MATLAB/SIMULINK’de FV dizi, DA-DA yükselten dönüştürücü ve yükten oluşan bir sistem geliştirilmiştir. Bu sistem kullanılarak kısmi gölgeleme koşulları altında D&G, PSO ve GKO algoritmalarıyla MGNT işlemi gerçekleştirilmiş ve bu algoritmaların karşılaştırmalı analizi yapılmıştır. Bu algoritmalar üç farklı kısmi gölgeleme konfigürasyonu ile takip hızı ve doğruluğu açısından birbiriyle kıyaslanmıştır. Simülasyonlar sonucunda, D&G algoritması yerel bir maksimum güç noktasına yakalanırken PSO ve GKO algoritmaları global maksimum güç noktasının bulunmasında başarılı olmuştur. PSO ve GKO algoritması birbiriyle kıyaslandığında ise GKO algoritmasının PSO algoritmasından daha hızlı bir şekilde global maksimum güç noktasına ulaştığı görülmüştür.
Analysis of the Efficiency Level of Sharia Rural Financing Bank (SRFB ) Using Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA)
Authors: Mariana Leyla , Harun Harun
Published: May 2020

This research aims to analyze the efficiency level of Sharia Rural  Financing Bank (SRFB) in Surakarta.  This study used data from four Rural Sharia Banks taken from www.ojk.co.id, which published its annual report. This study conducted input-output variables with the Data Envelopment Analysis (DEA) method as a tool of analysis. The results of the research showed that the SRFB Dana Amanah is indicated as efficient during the 2017 period. The other three are indicated as inefficient in the last quarter. The inefficiency source came from its operational cost and its incapability to get higher output.
Pola Pengguna Jalan pada Jalur Pedestrian Sepanjang Koridor Jalan Embong Malang Surabaya
Authors: Syafi’i Dinda Oktaviani , Pambagus Febriska Alya Putri , Kartika Auriellia Laksmi
Published: May 2020

Koridor pedestrian Jl. Embong Malang Surabaya merupakan salah jalur pedestrian di kawasan Surabaya. Pedestrian sendiri berfungsi memfasilitasi pejalan kaki agar tercipta rasa aman dan nyaman saat melintasi jalan raya atau pergi dari satu tempat dalam jarak tertentu dengan menggunakan moda jalan kaki. Pedestrian Embong Malang sendiri dibagi menjadi dua berdasarkan posisinya yaitu pedestrian utara dan selatan. Adanya perbedaan fasilitas dan lingkungan antar kedua pedestrian ini mengakibatkan adanya perbedaan tingkat pengguna aktivitas pedestrian itu sendiri. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk membahas fasilitas, tingkat aktivitas dan faktor yang mempengaruhi perbedaan tingkat aktivitas koridor pedestrian Jl. Embong Malang. Jenis metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan pengambilan data melalui observasi menggunakan teknik pengamatan Person Centered Maps Dan Place Centered Maps. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa fasilitas pedestrian sisi selatan lebih lengkap, sehingga tingkat penggunaan aktivitas lebih tinggi, terutama pada saat libur dengan jalur menuju pusat pebelanjaan. Terdapat 3 faktor yang mempengaruhi tingkat penggunaan pedestrian, yaitu: waktu penggunaan pedestrian, kondisi lingkungan di area pedestrian, dan dimensi serta ketersediaan fasilitas pedestrian.
Pengaruh Tata Ruang Terhadap Perilaku Wisatawan di Kawasan Nol Kilometer Yogyakarta
Authors: Astriecia Aisha
Published: May 2020

Kawasan Titik Nol Kilometer merupakan salah satu destinasi wisata yang menjadi satu rangkaian dengan kawasan wisata Malioboro. Kawasan Titik Nol Kilometer selain menjadi destinasi wisata, juga merupakan kawasan cagar budaya dan ruang publik yang memiliki keunikan pada fungsi keruangannya dan bangunan-bangunan tua di sekitarnya. Hal tersebut menjadikan kawasan ini sering dimanfaatkan pengunjung sebagai tempat untuk berkumpulmaupun tempat singgah menikmati suasana Kota Jogja. Penataan kawasan Titik Nol Kilometer dilihat secara visual memiliki perbedaan di setiap sisinya yang mempengaruhi pola perilaku wisatawan, terutama saat malam hari. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi pengaruh tata ruang di pelataran kawasan Titik Nol Kilometer Yogyakarta terhadap perilaku pengunjung di tiap sisi pelataran. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptifobservatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, pelataran sisi Barat atau zona penelitian satu cenderung jarang disinggahi pengunjung dikarenakan penataan ruang yang lebih padat, pencahayaan yang redup, dan aroma yang tak sedap, sehingga wisatawan merasa kurang nyaman berada di zona tersebut. Sedangkan di sisi Timur cenderung lebih ramai dikarenakan lebih terbuka, sehingga pengunjung dapat melihat secara menyeluruh bangunan budaya yang terdapat di kawasan ini.
Penerapan Tolok Ukur Mac dari Greenship Neighborhood Versi 1.0 dan Evaluasi Subjektif pada Kawasan Kebun Raya Indrokilo Di Boyolali.
Authors: Kholid Naufal , Syamsiyah Nur Rahmawati
Published: May 2020

Kebun Raya Indrokilo (KRI) merupakan kawasan cagar alam yang dibangun sebagai sarana edukasi dan konservasi tumbuhan hutan hujan dataran rendah dan sebagai bentuk upaya menjaga keanekaragaman hayati dari degradasi habitat. Untuk itu kawasan ini menarik untuk diteliti bagaimana penerapan arsitektur hijau pada kawasan serta bagaimana opini pengunjungmengenai sarana yang ada. Penelitian ini ditujukan untuk menilai penerapan tolok ukur movement and connectivity (MAC) dan mengetahui evaluasi subjektif dari pengunjung. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif berupa penjelasan dari penilaian parameter MAC, dan metode kuantitatif dalam memberikan penilaian dan prosentase evaluasi subjektif. Data hasil tolok ukur MAC dikomparasikan dengan hasil wawancara dengan jumlah sample 20 orang pengunjung Kebun Raya dengan intensitas kunjungan yang bervariasi. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kawasan ini adalah  Kebun Raya Indrokilo memenuhi 17 nilai dari 26 nilai maksimal pada kategori MAC dan persentase kepuasan pengunjung sebesar 45%. Adanya upaya penerapan arsitektur hijau pada kawasan Kebun Raya Indrokilo oleh pengelola, dapat dilihat dari penilaian MAC dari greenship yang diterapkan oleh KRI mencapai 13% dari 21% persentase maksimal pada kategori tersebut tetapi perlu adanya sinergi antara penerapan greenship dengan upaya edukasinya kepada masyarakat.
Pengukuran Greenship Existing Building Version 1.1 pada Bangunan Rumah Rempah Karya
Authors: Mustofa Ali Syarif , Qomarun Qomarun
Published: May 2020

Pemanasan global saat ini menjadi semakin parah dan memberikan dampak negatif terhadap bumi dan komponen di dalamnya. Perubahan kebiasaan manusia ternyata mampu mempengaruhi keberlangsungan kondisi bumi ini. Hal ini terbukti dengan perubahan gaya hidup yang ramah lingkungan membuat sistem kerja lingkungan membaik. Salah satu upaya dalam arsitektur guna menekan pemanasan global adalah dengan menerapkan sistem bangunan hijau pada suatu bangunan. Salah satu bangunan yang sedang berusaha untuk menerapkan sistem tersebut adalah Rumah Rempah Karya di Solo. Semula bangunan ini adalah gudang tempat penyimpanan material sisa-sisa proyek, lalu mengalami penambahan fungsi menjadi bangunan workshop material dan kantor dengan menggunakan material sisa dari proyek. Rumah Rempah Karya telah diklaim sebagai bangunan hijau, akan tetapi belum ada pembuktian dari klaim tersebut dan belum diketahui sejauh mana sistem bangunan hijau diterapkan di dalamnya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui seberapa jauh sistem bangunan hijau diterapkan di dalamnya. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian adalah observasi, wawancara, dan komparasi realita lapangan dengan tolok ukur Greenship Existing Building Version 1.1 dengan waktu penelitian selama 6 bulan. Berdasarkan penelitian yang telah dilakukan dengan metode tersebut didapatkan hasil bahwa Rumah Rempah Karya mendapatkan peringkat silver dengan poin yang diperoleh sebanyak 53 poin. Rumah Rempah Karya belum dapat menghasilkan poin dalam kategori konservasi air. Perlu dilakukan upaya-upaya untuk mengkonservasi air agar poin ini mendapat peringkat, sehingga penerapan sistem bangunan hijau dapat lebih terlaksana secara menyeluruh di dalamnya.
Dasar Pemikiran Arsitektur Humanistik: Pemahaman dan Tokohnya dari Era ke Era
Authors: At-Toyibi Muhammad Nur Hakimuddin , Kusuma Syandy Diantrisna
Published: May 2020

Arsitektur selalu berkembang sejalan dengan perkembangan zaman. Akan tetapi dengan berjalan dan berkembangnya zaman banyak dasar-dasar konsep rancangan arsitektur yang hanya memenuhi tuntutan klien atau mengedepankan aspek estetika saja. Pemahaman yang demikian mengacuhkan hal penting dalam rancangan arsitektur yang seharusnya mempertimbangkan manusia sebagai pengguna dari bangunan yang dirancang. Dengan latar belakang demikian perlu adanya kajian kembali tentang arsitektur humanistik sehingga dapat dijadikan dasar dalam rancangan arsitektur yang bisa memenuhi kebutuhan dasar manusia sebagai penggunanya. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengulas kembali arsitektur humanistik sehingga pemahaman arsitektur humanistik dapat hadir sebagai pertimbangan dalam merancang di era sekarang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode studi literatur atau literature review dari tulisan-tulisan yang telah ada. Kajian ini menghasilkan kesimpulan pentingnya dasar pemikiran arsitektur humanistik sebagai landasan pertimbangan dalam rancangan.
Arsitektur Jawa pada Wujud Bentuk dan Ruang Masjid Agung Surakarta
Authors: Adityaningrum Dewi , Pitana Titis Srimuda , Setyaningsih Wiwik
Published: May 2020

Budaya tradisi memiliki estetika tersendiri. Arsitektur tradisional Jawa memiliki nilai estetika tersendiri yang merupakan manifestasi dari cara orang Jawa hidup dalam menanggapi lingkungan. Joglo sebagai bangunan arsitektur Jawa merupakan representasi simbolis dari realitas yang nilainya telah melampaui bentuk dan struktur bangunan. Masjid Agung Surakarta adalah masjid yang berkaitan dengan masuknya Islam di tanah Jawa. Pengaruh dari nilai-nilai lokal menjadikan masjid tersebut memiliki nilai-nilai arsitektur Jawa. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif deskriptif yang bertujuan mengetahui wujud representasi Arsitektur Jawa dan menemukan unsurunsur yang memuat nilai-nilai kehidupan masyarakat Jawa pada Masjid Agung Surakarta, sehingga nilai-nilai dari kehidupan masyarakat Jawa tersebut juga berimbas pada masjid Jawa lainnya yang mengambil prototipe dari masjid ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat unsur-unsur pada Masjid Agung Surakarta yang mengadopsi nilai-nilai budaya dan arsitektur Jawa. Berbagai elemen pembentuk masjid yang berkaitan erat dengan apa yang ada pada arsitektur Jawa, yaitu atap tajug yang menjadi penanda tipe masjid Jawa adalah unsur bentuk yang paling dominan, ruang dalem dan pendopo, soko guru, atap tajug tumpang tiga dan atap limasan, serta pajupat dan pancer.
Nuansa Tempat Sakral Di Kota Demak
Authors: Marwoto Marwoto
Published: May 2020

Kota Demak sarat dengan nilai-nilai yang bersifat inspiratif bagi para peziarah. Adanya artefak masjid dan makam Wali menjadi pertanda bahwa Kota Demak memiliki simbol religius sejak peradaban Islam berkembang di tanah Jawa. Nilai tradisi mewarnai bentuk budaya masyarakat setempat dan menjadi bagian dalam pelestarian peninggalan sejarah di Kota Demak. Perkembangan Kota Demak telah mengalami kemajuan dan perubahan yang memungkinkan terjadinya pergeseran makna dan simbol kota. Kondisi ini menjadi isu penting untuk diangkat berupa pertanyaan sampai kapan nilai-nilai kesakralan Kota Demak akan tetap bertahan? Melalui pendekatan analisa diakronik dalam bentuk penelusuran sejarah perkembangan Kota Demak dan interpretasi terhadap tata ruang, akan dikaji dan menemukan makna ruang atau tempat yang bersifat sakral. Area atau lokus penelitian dibatasi pada tempat dengan daya tarik terkuat bagi para peziarah. Hasil dari tulisan ini mengetengahkan bahwa terdapat makna simbol spiritual yang sangat kuat pada makam Sunan Kalijaga dibandingkan keberadaan simbol-simbol lain yang bersifat teraba (tangible) seperti pada bangunan Masjid Agung Demak
PEMBANGUNAN PULAU HASIL REKLAMASI TELUK JAKARTA DALAM PERSPEKTIF PEMBARUAN AGRARIA
Authors: Zamil Yusuf Saepul , Adharani Yulinda , Afifah Siti Sarah
Published: May 2020

ABSTRAK

Pro kontra mewarnai pembangunan reklamasi pulau di Indonesia, hal ini seperti yang terjadi pada reklamasi teluk Jakarta. Pro kontra ini terjadi karena belum adanya pengaturan yang jelas dan mengatur khusus mengenai reklamasi pulau di Indonesia. Pro kontra ini juga terjadi karena seberapa besar urgensi dilakukannya reklmasi khusunya terkait dengan kebutuhan tanah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan rumah masyarakat dan untuk siapa dirasakan manfaat dari kebijakan pembangunan reklamasi pulau tersebut. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan spesifikasi penelitian deskriptif analitis, dengan metode pendekatan yuridis normatif, yaitu metode pendekatan yang menitikberatkan pada penelitian kepustakaan yang merupakan data sekunder dengan didukung oleh data primer. Pembaruan agraria harus dimaknai adanya keadilan dalam penguasaan dan peruntukkan tanah, lebih jauh reklamasi pulau harus dilaksanakan dalam dalam rangka reforma agraria. Reklamasi pulau dapat dilakukan kalau seandainya tanah hasil reklamasi dibangun dan dikuasai sepenuhnya oleh negara serta diperuntukkan untuk masyarakat tidak mampu yang tidak mempunyai tanah. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pembangunan reklamasi teluk Jakarta tidak sesuai dengan prinsip-prinsip dalam pembaruan agraria, yaitu pemenuhan kebutuhan tanah untuk masyarakat miskin di ibu kota.

Kata kunci: agraria; pembaruan; reklamasi.

ABSTRACT

Controversy of coloring the reclamation development of the island in Indonesia, this is like what happened to the reclamation of the bay of Jakarta. This controversy is due to the absence of clear and specific arrangements regarding the reclamation of the island in Indonesia. This controversy is also due to the urgency of reclamation especially in relation to the need of the land to meet the needs of the community homes and for whom the benefits of the island's reclamation development policy will be felt. In this research, it is used analytical descriptive research specification, with normative juridical approach method, that is approach method which focus on library research which is secondary data supported by primary data. Agrarian reform should be interpreted as a justice in the control and designation of the land, further the reclamation of the island must be implemented within the framework of agrarian reform. The reclamation of the island can be done if in case the reclaimed land is built, it is fully controlled by the state and devoted to the landless society. The results show that the reconstruction of the bay of Jakarta is incompatible with the principles of agrarian reform, namely the fulfillment of land needs for the poor in the capital.

Keywords: agrarian; renewal; reclamation.
Produksi Seresah pada Tegakan Hutan di Blok Penelitian dan Pendidikan Taman Hutan Raya Wan Abdul Rachman Provinsi Lampung
Authors: . Riyanto , . Indriyanto , Bintoro Afif
Published: May 2020

Litter had an important function in a forest.  The nutrients were derived from the litter is useful to improve the soil.  The purposes of the research to determine the production of the litter, the analyse plants species and stands density, the correlation between litter production and stands density, the correlation between litter production and the number of plant species at research and educational block of Wan Abdul Rachman Great Forest Park.  The research was conducted on October--December 2011 by using partition-line method.  The litter was taken on a plot 1m x 1m in size systematically.  The plants species found in the research area were avocado, palm, bisoro, cocoa, dadap, duku, durian, rubber, hazelnut, coffea, jackfruit, petai, betel nuts, rambutan, rosewood, and gnetum gnemon.  The density of stands in research area dominated by cocoa trees. Based on the correlation analysis, forest stand density known influence the litter production.  The high forest stand density increases litter production, whereas the correlation among litter production and the number of plant species is less influential, because not every plant able to fall out the leave easily. Key words : forest stands, litter, research and educational block
Analisis Finansial Usaha Budidaya Lebah Madu Apis Cerana Fabr. Di Dusun Sidomukti Desa Buana Sakti Kecamatan Batanghari Kabupaten Lampung Timur
Authors: Kurnia Sari Nanda , Qurniati Rommy , Hilmanto Rudi
Published: May 2020

Honey consumption in Indonesia 10 gr/capital/year, nevertheleses the honey production only 3 gr/capital/year (Murtidjo, 2011).Due to the highest demand of honey so it is neededhoney bee entrerprises.The purpose of this research was to know on financial feasibility of the ApisceranaFabr. honey bee enterprises.The research was conducted at Sub Village Sidomukti Village Buana Sakti Sub District Batanghari East Lampung on March -- April 2012 usedmethod interview with questionnairesand observationdirectlyused R/C Ratio and BEP (Break Event Point).The results showed thatthe ApisCeranaFabr.honey bee enterprisesin Sub VillageSidomuktiusing stup and glodok (traditional stup).Based on economic life stup and glodok for two years so financiallyviablehoney bee enterprisesperformed usingstupmediawiththe value ofR/Cratio> 1 is1,616 with numberto be producedto reach the breakevent pointwere 75stupor at priceRp Rp 174.807,94/stup so the honey bee farmers will get benefit of Apis cerana Fabr. honey bee enterprises. Key words : Apis cerana Fabr., financialanalysis, honeybee
Studi Pendahuluan Pengolahan Air Payau Menjadi Air Bersih Dengan Metode Kombinasi Elektrokoagulasi Dan Adsorpsi Menggunakan Karbosil
Authors: Heriani R.N. Eny , Simanjuntak Wasinton , . Ilim
Published: May 2020

This study was carried out to investigate treatment of brackish water using a combination of electrocoagulation and adsorption using carbosil prepared from rice husk with pyrolysis method. Electrocoagulation was applied with the aim to remove natural organic matter in the sample, using aluminim as electrodes, with the particular purpose to study the effect of potenstials.For this purpose, electrocoagulation experiments were conducted at potential of 4, 6, and 8 volt at fixed contact time of 60 minutes.The performance of the method was defined in term of absorbance reduction at the wavelengths of 254 and 285 nm, since the absorbance at these two wavelenghts was found to correlate well with the amount of organic matter in the water samples. The treated water was then subjected to adsorption process at different contac times of 5. 10, and 15 minutes, and the performance of the process was evaluated in term of electrical conductivity reduction.The results obtained indicate that for electrocoagulation process, the higest reduction of natural organic matter content was achieved using potential of 8 volt, and adsorption porcess of 15 minutes was found to result in reduction of electrical conductivity from 15.13 mS/cm to 10.10 mS/cm.Characterization of the carbosil using SEM/EDX technique revealed that the carbosil has practically homogeneous surface and able to adsorb salt and several other elements from the brackish water. Key words : adsorption, brackish water, carbosil, electrocoagulation
Inventarisasi Jenis Tumbuhan Obat Di Hutan Mangrove Desa Margasari Kecamatan Labuhan Maringgai Lampung Timur
Authors: . Supriyanto , . Indriyanto , Bintoro Afif
Published: May 2020

Mangrove forest in Lampung Mangrove Center (LMC) Margasari village at East Lampung is one area that still has good condition to keep a variety of potential to be explored such as medicinal plants.Purpose of this study was to determine of species, diversity, and functional properties of mangrove plants for medicine.Research conducted in April 2012 in village 12 Translok at Margasari village East Lampung.Data retrieval is using method checkered lines, and interviews with the public, as well as literature.Number of sample plots used 12 pieces.Data were analyzed using the formula density, relative density, frequency, relative frequency, important value index, and diversity index Shannon.Based on the result of the research have been known 7 species of plants as medicine, among others: api-api (Avicennia marina) to cure rheumatism and toothache; jeruju (Acanthus ilicifolius) cure for cancer and diabetic; nipa (Nypa fruticans) medication for asthma and diabetes; bakau (Rhizophora apiculata) for antiseptic; beluntas (Pluchea indica) for body odor; jenu (Derris trifoliata) for a laxative; and tapak kuda (Ipomoea pescaprae) to cure wounds and ulcers.Api-api is a dominant plant and widest spread because it has an important index as value high as 144,24% and frequency 67,5%. Beluntas plant has the highest density of 12.708,33 individual/ha.Mangrove forest Margasari village at village 12 Translok have low diversity, because the calculation of the index obtained values Shannon H’=0, 44. Key words : inventory, mangrove forest, medicinal plant
Karbon Tersimpan Pada Kawasan Sistem Agroforestry Di Register 39 Datar Setuju Kphl Batutegi Kabupaten Tanggamus
Authors: Aprianto Dian , Wulandari Christine , Walid Masruri Niskan
Published: May 2020

Datar Setuju Resort is the one of six resort located in Register 39 KPHL Batutegi. This area is managed by implementing agroforestry system  Research aims to determine amount of stock carbon applied by publics in Register 39 Datar Setuju, held on March 2015 at Register 39 Datar Setuju KPHL Batutegi Tanggamus Regency. Beside to knowing amount of the stock carbon, this research also conducted to determine the dominant vegetation. Reseachers used Summed Dominance Ratio (SDR) and Importance Value Index (IVI) methods to determine the most dominant vegetations and used allometric equation to find out amount biomass and necromass of trees. Research results show that the most dominant vegetation on tree phase was cemara (Casuarina junghuniana) IVI large was 109,91%, for pale phase was dadap (Erythrina sp.) IVI large was 300%, for stake phase was kopi (Coffea arabica) IVI large was 300%, and for seedling phase was rumput teki (Cyperus rotundus) IVI large was 200%. Stock carbons at agroforestry system area Register 39 Datar Setuju KPHL Batutegi on HKm Sinar Harapan amount of 123,33 ton/ha, on HKm Bina Wana Jaya 1 amount of 265,20 ton/ha, and of HKm Bina Wana Jaya 2 amount of 146,20 ton/ha, average  of stock carbon value at Register 39 Datar Setuju amount of 178,24 ton/ha. Key words: stock carbon, agroforestry
Pengaruh Lama Waktu Perendaman Dengan Air Terhadap Daya Berkecambah Trembesi (Samanea Saman)
Authors: Ardani Lubis Yuli , Riniarti Melya , Bintoro Afif
Published: May 2020

Well germination process of rain tree seeds will rised the percentation, capacity, and rate of germination. Nevertheless, there are still some obstacles on the germination process due to it dormancy period. Water is one of medium which could be used to break the dormancy period. This research was conducted at Lampung University green house on March 2012. The aim of this research was to investigate the effect of water submerged time to rain tree germination. This research was arrange on Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with 4 treatment and 4 repeatization. The treatments was the submerging time which was 24, 48 and 72 hours. Test of the similarity range were done by Bartlett test while the analysis by analysis of variance, furthermore the comparison of average values were done by the different test (BNJ) with a 5% confidence interval. The results of this research showed that the effect of submerged time of seed rain tree.  The effect of submerged time of seed rain tree for 72 hours was the best percentation of germination and germination of seed rain tree at 68,75% and 80,25%.  The submerged time did not effect to rate of germination seed rain tree.
Partisipasi Kelompok Masyarakat Dalam Pelestarian Hutan Mangrove Di Desa Margasari Kecamatan Labuhan Maringgai Kabupaten Lampung Timur
Authors: Eka Cesario Askasifi , Budi Yuwono Slamet , Qurniati Rommy
Published: May 2020

The damage of mangrove forests as a green belt in the east coast of Lampung was very concerning.  This research was conducted on April 2014 in Margasari village Labuan Maringgai District of East Lampung regency. The participation of villagers community that included Margajaya Utama community, Margajaya Satu community, Environmental Education (PLH), Shrimp Paste (terasi) processing group, Farmers group, Fishermen group, and fish processing group give impacts of mangrove conservation.  The purpose of this research were to determine the type of institutional participatory and the level of participation society groups of mangrove forests conservation.  The method used descriptive quantitative by administering a score in each category answers and descriptive qualitative to present the type of participatory institutional which has definition as participation of each institution member to develop a better institution. Result of the research found that the level of participation of the community in mangrove forests conservation had been very good and Margajaya community was the best one which has mobilisasi swakarsa as type of participatory institutional. Based on the results of the research, it can be concluded that the type of participatory institutional consists of passive participation in the group of farmers, fish processing group, shrimp paste processing (terasi) group and fishermen groups, participation in consultative is community of environmental education and mobilization swakarsa of participation, consists the group of margajaya. The level of participation of community groups in the preservation of mangrove forests on the highest category is 73,68% that is supported by the margajaya group and community of environmental education, then medium category is 19,74% that included farmers group, fish processing group, and fishermen group, then 6,58% of low category is farmers group and shrimp paste (terasi) processing group. Key words: Mangrove forest, community group society, conservation
Peranan Ekosistem Hutan Mangrove Pada Imunitas Terhadap Malaria: Studi Di Kecamatan Labuhan Maringgai Kabupaten Lampung Timur
Authors: Kartika Putra Agung , Bakri Samsul , Kurniawan Betta
Published: May 2020

One of the ecological function of mangrove forests is a habitat for mosquitoes that cause malaria (Anopheles sp.). Epidemic of malaria could increased as a result of mangrove degradation. The damage of mangrove forests stimulate Anopheles sp. migrate to other habitats such as settlements, that become malaria vector.  The purpose of this research was to determine the effect of mangrove forest ecosystems both intrinsic and extrinsic factors in immunity to malaria. This research was conducted on June 2014 in the Muara Gading Mas Village, Bandar Negeri, Sriminosari, and Margasari, Sub-district Labuhan Maringgai, District East Lampung.  The data were collected through interviews and survey/observations method. The impact of each variable used binary logistic regression models. Parameter optimization used software Minitab 16.  The result of research have been demonstrated that there is influence both intrinsic and extrinsic factors in immunity to malaria in mangrove forest. Factors that increase resistance to malaria: (a) gender, male37.42 fold of female, (b) age, getting older every 1 year doubled to 1.17 times of originally, (c) education, the higher it isreduced to 0.001 times the originally, (d) livelihood, besides fisher 0,001 fold of fisherman, (e) the distance settlements to the health facility, each reduced to 1 meter doubled to 0.09 times the originally, (f) the distance home to mangroves, each increase of 1 meter doubled to 1,001 times the originally, (g) the dustbin, there are bins 239.71 better than none, (h) the malaria program, multiply 3,71E+05 originally than none, (i) extensive mangrove, increasing 1 m2 become 1,001 fold of originally, and (j) mangrove density, increasing 1 population/ha multiply 1.18 fold originally.Keywords: Mangrove forest, immunity to malaria, Anopheles sp.
Pengelolaan Hutan Rakyat Oleh Kelompok Pemilik Hutan Rakyat Di Desa Bandar Dalam Kecamatan Sidomulyo Kabupaten Lampung Selatan
Authors: Budi Yuwono Slamet , Hilmanto Rudi
Published: May 2020

The private forest is one of the alternative solutions to the pressure of forest resources. The benefits to be gained from private forests management includes fulfill the needs of wood, increase public revenues, and increase the productivity of land.  The benefit has received by the public depends on the management carried out by private forest owners. The purposes of this study were to determine the social and economic characteristics of people who participate in managing private forests, and to determine the level of private forest management covers all aspects of planning, organizing, actuating, evaluation and monitoring. The research was conducted on August till September 2014 in Bandar Dalam village Sidomulyo District of South Lampung. The numbers of samples were 38 respondents by simple random sampling method. Data analysis methods used qualitative descriptive analysis. The results,were it can be concluded that: (1) the social and economic characteristics of the people who manage private forests mostly included in the productive age work and have a second job, amount of family burden is only a bit, and private forests land that they manage quite extensive so that their income quite high, although most low level of education; and (2) private forest management consisted of the planning aspect in medium category, organizational aspect in medium category, planting implementation aspect in both category, implementation of maintenance aspect in medium category, harvesting implementation aspect in both category, marketing implementation aspect in poor category, and monitoring-evaluation aspect are in medium category. Overall level of private forest management is medium category. Key words: Private forest, forest management, private forest owners
Perubahan Tutupan Hutan Mangrove Di Pesisir Kabupaten Lampung Timur
Authors: . Yuliasamaya , Darmawan Arief , Hilmanto Rudi
Published: May 2020

The purposes of this study were: (1)to describethe change of mangrove forest cover along the coast of East Lampung Regency using Landsat data for 1973, 1983, 1994, 2004, and 2013; (2)todetermine triggering factors that occur in the coast of East Lampung Regency during the years 1973-2013 related to the mangrove forest change.  The methods used in the study are spatial analysis and qualitative descriptive method.  The study was conducted along the coast of East Lampung Regency over period of  October 2013-March 2014.The result shows that: in 1973-1983 increased by 2.541,22 ha, in 1983-1994 decreased by 4.903,54 ha, in 1994-2004 decreased by 6.377,11 ha, in 2004-2013 decreased by 3.059,23 ha.  The related factors that occur in there werechanges in the status management area is happening in Way Kambas National Park (TNWK), there were people migration into Labuhan Maringgai that cutting mangrove, there were fishermen activity in TNWK, transmigration program in Labuhan Maringgai, and  land clearing into ponds in Pasir Sakti, the local government issued a regulation:Peraturan Daerah Kabupaten Lampung Timur Nomor: 03 Tahun 2002 (Rehabilitation of Coastal, Coastal and Marine in East Lampung regency), and many mangrove conservating program organized by Lampung Mangrove Center (LMC) in Labuhan Maringgai and mangrove conservator group (Mutiara Hijau I) in Pasir Sakti.
Respon Pertumbuhan Bibit Jabon (Anthocephalus Cadamba) Dengan Pemberian Kompos Kotoran Sapi Pada Media Penyapihan
Authors: Prananda Rekha , . Indriyanto , Riniarti Melya
Published: May 2020

Kadam is one type of fast growing trees species. One of the factors that affect plant growth are nutrients, the use of organic fertilizer such as cow manure compost soil mix additive during planting can increase nutrient substances in the soil that plants need for growth. The purpose of this experiment was to study the growth response of kadam seedling at different mixing ratio betwen soil with cow manure compost at seedling growth media and the best comparison of soil mixed with cow manure compost where gave the best effect on the growth of kadam seedling. The experiment was conducted from March until June 2012 in the nursery PT Subur Anugrah Sejahtera, District of Kaur, Sub District Air Palawan. The method used in this experiment was randomized block design (RBD) with 5 groups and 5 treatments.  Treatment of this experiment were growth media consisted of top soil, top soil + compost (1:1), top soil + compost (1:2), top soil + compost (1:3) and top soil + compost (1:4).  Each experimental unit consisted of 10 seedlings. Similarity variety tested with Bartlett test, then performed analysis of variance and comparison of average values between treatments with HSD test, all the tests done at 5% significance level. The results showed that composition of soil and cow manure compost significantly affect to height, seedling height, dry weight of root, and seedling quality index. Composition of soil and cow manure compost 1:2 resulted the best of high growth, seedling high, dry weight of root, and the best seedling quality index respectively 42.64 cm, 40.56 cm, 10.22 g, and 8.73 g. For further research recommended to conduct the same study by replacing the type by cow manure compost white chiken manure compost as a growth media seedling so, can obtain new knowledge about the type of compost with for growth media.
The Effectiveness of Group Counseling with Role Play Techniques to Improve Student Emotional Intelligence
Authors: Rismi Ridho , Yustiana Yusiriska , Budiman Nandang
Published: May 2020

Many people believe that the success of one's life is largely determined by the intelligence of reason. Though the success of one's life is influenced by various factors, one of which is emotional intelligence. Group guidance service is an excellent service to provide awareness to individuals about various healthy behaviors and problematic behavior. Role play is a technique of providing guidance to a group of individuals as a solution to solving individual psychological and social problems through dramatization activities. Where each individual is required to be able to play a certain role in the situation planned by the supervisor adjusted to the purpose of providing guidance to be achieved. Emotional intelligence is formed through five skills namely recognizing one's emotions, managing emotions, motivating yourself, recognizing the emotions of others and building relationships. These five skills are used as benchmarks for understanding one's emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence is very important in our lives, both inward nature and in relation to other people or situations because it will affect our behavior. With the guidance of the group is expected to provide a good impact on emotions so that it will bring positive behaviour.