bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Asuhan Keperawatan Pada Ny.T Dengan Gangguan Sistem Endokrin: Diabetes Melitus Di Ruang Dahlia RSUD dr. Soeselo Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Elen Rosalina  , Esti Nur Janah  , Wawan Hediyanto
Published: July 2024

The world is facing a triple burden caused by various disease problems. These problems include the presence of New Emerging and Re-Emerging Infectious Diseases such as Covid 19, Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) tend to increase every year and Infectious diseases that have not been resolved properly. This causes Indonesia to only focus on curative health efforts (Nina et al, 2018). Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs) such as heart disease, stroke. cancer, chronic respiratory diseases and diabetes are the main causes of death in the world (WHO, 2018). Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD) or Non-Communicable Diseases (NCD) are diseases that cannot be transmitted from person to person, whose development progresses slowly over a long period of time (chronic). Non-Communicable Diseases (NCDs), also known as chronic diseases, tend to last a long time and are the result of a combination of genetic, physiological, environmental and behavioral factors (WHO, 2018).
Efektifitas Terapi Emotional FreedomTechnique (EFT) TerhadapTingkat Stres Mahasiswa Keperawatan Tingkat Akhir Di Universitas Indonesia Maju
Authors: Lisna Faunziah  , Susaldi Susaldi  , Irawan Danismaya
Published: July 2024

Background : Stress is an event that often occurs can be caused by external factors such as task demands, and  internal factors such as behavior. Objective: to determine the effectiveness of Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) therapy on the stress level of final year nursing students at the University of Indonesia Maju. Methods: This type of research is quantitative with a quasy experimental one group pretest-posttest design. The sampling technique used is non-random sampling. The instruments used are observation sheets and the DASS questionnaire (Depression Anxiety Stress Scales-42). Statistical tests use the Wilcoxon test. . Results: the study showed a p-value of 0.000 <0.005, which means that there is effectiveness of Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) therapy on stress levels.
Asuhan Keperawatan Gerontik Pada Pasien Diabetes Melitus Dengan Intervensi Pemberian Rebusan Daun Sirih Merah (Piper Ornatum) Untuk Menurunkan Kadar Glukosa Darah Di KP. Periuk Kota Tangerang
Authors: Nunung Sri Haryati  , Siti Robeatul Adawiyah  , Hasan Basri
Published: July 2024

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a group of metabolic diseases characterized by hyperglycemia due to abnormalities in insulin secretion, insulin action, or insulin secretion. The prevalence of diabetes in the population aged 20-79 years based on region in 2019 globally reached 8.3% and Southeast Asia was in 3rd place (11.3%). Indonesia is ranked 7th among the 10 countries with the highest number of sufferers, namely 10.7 million. From the data obtained by the author, diabetes mellitus is one of the 10 biggest diseases in the Periuk Jaya Health Center, the number of which increases every year. From data obtained in 2023, January-December, there were 672 diabetes mellitus sufferers. To avoid disease complications in diabetes mellitus sufferers, it is necessary to control or reduce blood sugar levels. Controlling blood sugar levels for diabetes mellitus, apart from using diabetes medicines, you can also use more natural traditional plants, namely consuming red betel leaves. Method: Case study using nursing care for Mrs. S by giving boiled red betel leaves for 7 days. Result: This red betel leaf decoction provides significant results for controlling blood sugar levels for diabetes mellitus sufferers.
Media Promosi Kesehatan Dengan Permainan Ular Tangga Terhadap Sikap Santri Dalam Pencegahan Scabies Di Pesantren Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Dewi Sartika  , Cut Oktaviyana
Published: July 2024

The high prevalence of Scabies is due to the lack of attitude and poor environmental sanitation conditions. The lack of these will lead to the emergence of bad habits, such as poor personal hygiene, which can cause the body to be attacked by skin diseases that often occur in students, such as Scabies. This research aimed to determine the effect of snakes and ladder game media on the attitude of students in preventing Scabies at the Babun Najah Islamic Boarding School of Banda Aceh. This research used quasi-experimental methods with the pretest and post-test control group design. The population in this research was 53 students, while the sample was 15 students chosen by the Simple Random Sampling technique. The research instrument used a questionnaire to determine attitude of students about scabies prevention. the Likert scale to assess students' attitudes. This research was conducted at Babun Najah Islamic Boarding School of Banda Aceh on August 18, 2023. The analysis using the t-test obtained a -value of 0.002 < α = 0.05 for attitudes, thus indicating that Ho was rejected, and Ha was accepted. This research concludes that there is a correlation between snakes and ladder game media on the attitude of students in preventing Scabies at the Babun Najah Islamic Boarding School of Banda Aceh. The researcher suggests that the Islamic boarding school can maintain the cleanliness of students to avoid Scabies.
Penerapan Terapi Pijat Refleksi Untuk Mengurangi Rasa Nyeri Pada Ibu Post Sectio Caesarea H-O Di Ruang Anggrek (Nifas) RSUD. Dr T.C Hillers Maumere.
Authors: Faridah Derang  , Regina Ona Adesta
Published: July 2024

With a scar from a caesarean section operation sectio caesarea cause pain to the patient so the patient tends to just lie down, therefore postpartum mothers with a history sectio caesarea early mobilization care is needed. On mother sectio caesarea allowed to get out of bed no later than 24-48 hours after giving birth. one way to reduce pain in mothers after surgery sectio caesarea is by doing reflexology massage therapy. The purpose of this case study is to find out adaptation of pain levels in post-mothers sectio caesarea after reflexology massage therapy. The method used in this case study case study design with a nursing care process approach. The subjects in this case study were 2 patients, obtained from inclusion and exclusion criteria, data collection using Numerik rating scale (NRS). The case study results show that on average pain level of the two patients after being given therapeutic intervention reflexology massage for 2x8 hours, namely experiencing changes from severe pain to moderate pain and the patient looks more comfortable and relaxed. The conclusion of this case study shows that there are changes that occur after it is given reflexology therapy intervention for the two patients and experienced a decrease in the pain scale so that both patients are able to adapt to the pain what they feel.
Hubungan Dukungan Keluarga Dengan Kualitas Hidup Pada Lansia Di Panti Lansia May Sam Fureru Home Nursing Kanagawa Jepang Tahun 2023
Authors: Deni Candra  , Sancka Stella G. Shihura  , Weslei Darli
Published: July 2024

Elderly becomes an aging process that as it ages causes various deterioration of body functions and a decrease in the level of independence, if this condition lasts long it will have an impact on the quality of life of the elderly. Quality of life in the elderly is important because it is an indicator of successful aging. This quality of life is influenced by various factors, one of which is family support. Family support is included in the supporting factors that can influence a person's behavior and lifestyle so that it has an impact on their health status and quality of life. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between family support and quality of life in the elderly at May Sam Fureru Home Nursing Kanagawa, Japan. Type of correlational research with a cross sectional approach. The population and sample were all elderly people in the elderly home of May Sam Fureru Home Nursing Kanagawa Japan as many as 60 respondents using the sampling technique is total sampling. The family support questionnaire uses the standardized Family Support Scale (FSS) instrument, on quality of life using the WHO Quality of life-BREEF. Data analysis using Yates correction test.  Univariate analysis showed that most respondents did not get family support by 55.0%, and in quality of life it was found that most respondents had a quality of life that was sufficient at 46.7%. There is a relationship between family support and quality of life in the elderly at May Sam Fureru Home Nursing Kanagawa Japan in 2023. It is hoped that it can be used as a reference material for nurses to carry out nursing care by involving families to help care, and serve as evidence-based practice for future researchers to develop further research.
Penerapan Relaksasi Otot Progresif Terhadap Penurunan Tekanan Darah Pada Lansia Dengan Hipertensi
Authors: Iqbal Fanani  , Norman Wijaya Gati
Published: July 2024

Background: The elderly are said to have a risk of developing various degenerative diseases, one of which is hypertension. According to data from the World Health Organization (WHO) in 2023 the prevalence of 1.28 billion people with hypertension aged 30-79 years. The prevalence of hypertension at Sibela Health Center in 2022 was 12,447 hypertensive patients with the highest incidence rate in Surakarta City, One of the non-pharmacological therapies that can be given to elderly hypertensive patients is progressive muscle relaxation. Objective: Describe the results of blood pressure comparison before and after the application of Progressive Muscle Relaxation in the elderly. Method: This study used a descriptive research design with a case study approach by observing blood pressure in 2 elderly respondents, carried out 2x a day for 3 consecutive days within 15 minutes. The instruments used were observation sheets, Blood Pressure Monitors, and stopwatches. Results: There is a decrease in blood pressure after giving Progressive Muscle Relaxation to Mrs. D from grade 1 hypertension to normal and in Mrs. S from grade 2 hypertension to grade 1 hypertension. Conclusion: The application of progressive muscle relaxation therapy can potentially reduce blood pressure in the elderly with hypertension in both respondents.
The Determinants and Effects of Competitive Advantage of Lasem Batik Tulis MSEs
Authors: Rita Maria Rio , Kristanto Ari Budi , Hidayat Riskin , Nastiti Pambayun Kinasih Yekti , Usmanij Petrus A.
Published: July 2024

This study examines the direct effects of human capital (HC), structural capital (SC), and relational capital (RC), on MSE performance (MP), and analyzes the mediating impact of competitive advantage (CA) on the relationship between HC, SC, and RC with MP using a partial least square-structural equation modeling (PLS-SEM) technique. This study also adds CA as a mediating variable to reflect the research setting of batik tulis MSEs in Indonesia. The study documents that HC and RC have a significant effect on CA. HC, RC, and CA have a significant positive effect on MP. The partial mediating role of CA is demonstrated in the indirect pathway of HC, SC, and RC to MP. Intangible capital (non-financial capital) can be a vital asset to increase CA and MP, especially when facing the crisis caused by the pandemic. The findings provide a model for consideration by related parties in improving community welfare through increasing MP, taking into account the determinants of HC, SC, RC, and CA.
Hukum Adat di Era Modernisasi
Authors: Harniwati Harniwati
Published: July 2024

The customary law is recognized as a form of law in the life and culture of Indonesian society, regulated in the 1945 Constitution. Customary law is the values ​​that develop in society regarding truth and justice. In terms of legal substance, the 1945 Constitution expressly provides a place and basis for the application of legal norms and legal institutions originating from laws that live and apply in society (living live) where customary law is made part of national law. The confirmation of the Constitution is related to the inclusion of two new articles in the second amendment to the 1945 Constitution, namely article 18 B Paragraph (2) which explains that the state recognizes and respects customary law community units and their traditional rights as long as they are still alive and in accordance with development of society and the principles of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia as regulated in law. Second, Article 28 I Paragraph (3) which contains an explanation regarding the recognition of customary law which states that the cultural identity and rights of traditional communities are respected in line with developments over time and civilization. From the formulation of these two articles, it can be concluded that every Indonesian citizen who lives under state regulations, both citizens and government officials, without exception, is required to uphold the laws that apply in the life and culture of Indonesian society, including criminal law, civil or customary law.
Pengaruh Experiential Marketing dan Emotional Branding terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah
Authors: Ramona Sofhiya , Yusnaidi
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini mengulas tentang pengaruh Experiental Marketing dan Emotional Branding terhadap Loyalitas Nasabah di bank BTN KCPS Meulaboh. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana variabel experiential marketing dan variabel emosional branding mempengaruhi variabel loyalitas nasabah. Studi ini menggunakan model deskriptif kuantitatif. Dalam proses sampling menggunakan accidental sampling, dimana metode ini dilakukan secara acak, yakni siapapun yang ditemui akan menjadi pilihan sampel tanpa perencanaan terlebih dahulu. Terdapat dua variabel bebas dalam proses penelitian ini yaitu experiental marketing dan emotional branding serta loyalitas nasabah yang diuji dengan analisis linear berganda. Berdasarkan hasil uji hipotesis diketahui bahwa variabel experiential marketing dan emotional branding berpengaruh positif dan signifikan pada variabel loyalitas nasabah di bank BTN KCPS Meulaboh.
Pharmacist Intervention after Bariatric Surgery and Its Association with Dietary Practice, Weight Reduction, and Quality of Life
Authors:   B.S.c. pharmacy. Master in Pharmacy Sciences, Department of Clinical Pharmacy, Al-Sadr Medical City, Al-Najaf Health Directorate, Al-Najaf Al-Ashraf, Iraq., Suker Safa Emad Jawad , AL-Ameen Ayad Ali Hussein ,   College of Pharmacy, the Islamic University, 54001, College of Pharmacy University of Kufa, Najaf, Iraq.
Published: July 2024

Background: Health-related quality of life (HRQOL) is increasingly acknowledged as a significant endpoint in research on the effectiveness of bariatric surgery. Aim of the Study: Assessment of the role of pharmacist educational intervention & training in weight reduction, improvement of dietary practice, and enhancement of HRQOL after bariatric surgery. Patient and Method: A randomized comparative interventional study was conducted in Najaf Governorate, Iraq. The Intervention group included 58 patients who received standard care and training educational and support programs. The standard care group included 58 patients who received standard care after bariatric surgery. The required information included age, gender, practice recommended physical activity, cause and type of surgery. In addition to body mass index, dietary practices, and quality of life (assessed by MOOREHEAD-ARDEL score) were assessed at 3 and 6 months after surgery. Results: The reduction of the body mass index was larger in the intervention group than in the standard care group at 3 months and 6 months. The overall total mean MOOREHEAD-ARDEL score was significantly higher in the intervention group than in the standard care group at 6 months, (P<0.001). The mean total scores of dietary practices were significantly higher in the intervention group at 6 months compared to the standard care group at 6 months (P-value<0.001). Conclusion: The pharmacist intervention leads to larger weight reduction, better dietary practice, and better quality of life at six months after surgery.
Effect of Hypertension on the Left Atrium Using Tissue Doppler Imaging Echocardiography
Authors:   Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine ,University of Kufa , Al-Furat Teaching Hospital, Najaf, Iraq., Mohammed Dhuha Qasim , Al-Aboodi Asaad Hasan Noaman ,   Department of Physiology, Faculty of Medicine ,University of Kufa , Al-Furat Teaching Hospital, Najaf, Iraq.\Al-Furat Teaching Hospital, Najaf, Iraq.
Published: July 2024

Background: Left atrial enlargement plays a crucial role in increasing the risk of cardiovascular events. This is most of the time preceded by left ventricular hypertrophy (LVH) which is caused by the effect of hypertension. Aim: Evaluate LA function using tissue Doppler imaging of two-dimensional volumetric parameters in subjects with essential hypertension to establish the prognostic elements of arterial hypertension. Patient and Methods: Cross-sectional analytic study. The study samples were obtained from the Al-Furat Teaching Hospital's Echocardiographic Consultation Unit in the Al-Najaf Governorate between 1st September 2023, and 20th April 2024. Sixty-eight known cases of hypertensive patients aged 18-60 years old. All patients are males and females. Clinical evaluation, anthropometric assessments, Doppler echocardiography as well as TDI study were done for each one of them to assess the left atrial volumes and function. Results: The hypertensive patients show a significant difference in accordance with weight, height, age, and BSA (all P<0.05). At the same time, there was a significant difference in S and E wave parameters between patients with normal and abnormal LVM. However, all these parameters are abnormal in all patients with and without LVH. These parameters are abnormal according to the normal reference range. Conclusion: TDI with color-coded Q-analysis can detect the early LA wall abnormality caused by hypertension even before the obvious structural changes appear in LV and LA.
Decoding Polycystin-1's G-Proteolytic Site: Implications for Cell Interactions and Autosomal Dominent Polycystic Kidney Disease Pathogenesis
Authors:   Department of Biochemistry, Faculty of Sciences, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah 80200, Saudi Arabia., Sonbol Hala Salim , Al-sirhani Alaa Muqbil ,   Chemistry Department, Faculty of Sience, Jouf University, Sakaka, 2014 Saudi Arabia.
Published: July 2024

Renal cysts are the outcome of ADPKD, which is characterised by abnormal cell proliferation, altered cellular polarity, and disordered extracellular matrix dynamics. Of ADPKD instances, the PKD1 gene mutation is responsible for about 85\% of cases. The goal of this study is to better understand the function of polycystin-1, a membrane protein with unique peptide domains involved in interactions between cells and matrices, and the G-proteolytic site domain (GPS). Their importance in normal kidney development and the underlying mechanisms of ADPKD pathophysiology may be revealed by this interaction. In order to characterize MBP-GPS's function, its effect on the growth of human embryonic kidney epithelial cells (HEK-293) was investigated. The results showed that when the fusion protein was exposed to cells, the rates of cell proliferation significantly decreased in a dose-dependent manner. In addition, pull-down studies using MBP-GPS were carried out on HEK-293 cells in order to find potential interaction proteins connected to the GPS domain. Matrix-assisted laser desorption/ionization time-of-flight (MALDI-TOF) mass spectrometry was utilised to identify the peptides that emerged from tryptic digestion after the cell lysate underwent sodium dodecyl sulfate-polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis (SDS-PAGE). Among the candidate proteins identified, laminin emerged as a potential interacting partner with the GPS domain. This research represents a significant step towards unraveling the nature of the putative interactions between the extracellular domains of ECM and the polycystin-1, shedding light on their potential roles in ADPKD development
Comparative Analysis of Latest Technologies in Microscopic Endodontics: Diagnostic
Authors:   Dental Network of Clinics “Parodent”, Lviv, Ukraine., Dereyko Larysa , Paladovska Maryana ,   Parodent Dental Club, Lviv, Ukraine., Kolba Andriy ,   Parodent Dental Club, Lviv, Ukraine., Hudyma Bohdan ,   Parodent Dental Club, Lviv, Ukraine., Kolba Oleksandra ,   Department of Stomatology, V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, Kharkiv, Ukraine.
Published: July 2024

Background: Modern developments in microscopic endodontics have included Dental Operating Microscope (DOM), ultrasonics, piezo technology, CBCT, digital imaging and scanning, laser endodontics, and nanotechnology. Aim: This narrative review also assesses the diagnostic efficiency, treatment outcomes, patients’ outcomes and cost-effectiveness of these technologies. Methods: The literature search was done in PubMed, MEDLINE, Scopus, Web of Science, and Cochrane library by searching for English language, peer-reviewed articles published in the last 15 years. Results: According to this review, DOMs and CBCT both considerably increase diagnostic accuracy and therapeutic potential, which enhances treatment outcomes and raises patients' quality of life. Ultrasonics and laser endodontics can be used to produce minimally invasive treatments, and there is little to no pain following surgery. Nanotechnology and digital imaging are two instances of new technologies that still need to be developed. These technologies need significant capital investments from an economic perspective, but the investment pays for itself in returns. Conclusion: This review established that improvements in microscopic endodontic are impressive in diagnostic and therapeutic result while the initial costs are high. Arguments including increased accuracy in treatment, decreased patient discomfort, and better therapeutic outcomes serve as strong arguments for the continued application and advancement of endodontic tactics.
Efficacy of Intramuscular Infusion of Clodronate in Patients With Erosive Osteoarthritis: A Systematic Review
Authors:   Department of Medicine, Unaizah College of Medicine and Medical Sciences, Qassim University, Unaizah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia., Alrashdi Mousa N
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Erosive osteoarthritis (EOA) is a rarer and more aggressive form of osteoarthritis (OA) that damages cartilage and bone, leading to joint deformities. Clodronate, a nitrogen-free bisphosphonate, shows promise in treating EOA due to its anti-inflammatory effects, osteoclast inhibition, chondrogenesis promotion, bone resorption inhibition, and pain control. Aims and Objectives: This study aims to evaluate the efficacy of intramuscular administration of clodronate infusion in the treatment of EOA. Method: A systematic review was conducted to assess the therapeutic efficacy of clodronate for EOA. Relevant studies were identified through a systematic search on PubMed and Google Scholar using Boolean operators and keywords such as "clodronate," "erosive osteoarthritis," and "osteoarthritis." Results: The studies indicate that clodronate exhibits promising clinical analgesic properties, enhances hand strength, and improves radiological outcomes, leading to pain relief and improved physical and mental health. Clodronate was found effective in preventing bone marrow lesions and reducing cartilage degradation. The studies generally show a low risk of bias, with well-controlled selection and performance biases. Detection bias is mostly low-risk, and attrition bias is adequately addressed. Recruitment bias, baseline imbalance, and loss of clusters are rare, and incorrect analysis is seldom observed. Overall, the studies demonstrate high methodological rigor, lending confidence to the validity and reliability of the findings. Conclusion: Clodronate is effective in alleviating pain, reducing pro-inflammatory mediator release, and preventing articular degradation in the treatment of EOA.
Investigates the Effects of the Sound Waves on the Growth and Antibiotic Susceptibility of Extended-Spectrum Beta-Lactamase (Esbl)-Producing E. Coli
Authors:   Faculty of science, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia., Sultan Rania Mohammad Sabri
Published: July 2024

Antibiotic-resistant microbes have been closely associated with drug misuse and careless drug disposal, indicating a mutualistic relationship between certain environmental conditions and antibiotic resistance. This study investigates the effects of the sound on the growth and antibiotic susceptibility of ESBL-producing E. coli (ESBL-E. coli). We examined how various frequencies, intensities, and powers of sound exposure influenced E. coli development and antibiotic resistance. Our findings revealed that E. coli exposed to sound waves exhibited a more rapid specific growth rate and higher biomass compared to the control group. Specifically, the average length of E. coli cells increased by over 27.26\%. The stimulation group experienced maximum biomass and specific growth rates approximately 1.7 and 2.5 times higher than the control group when exposed to an 8000 Hz, 80 dB sound wave. Before receiving sound treatment, ESBL-E. coli showed resistance to four antibiotics: amoxicillin/clavulanic acid, trimethoprim/sulfonamides, ciprofloxacin, and gentamicin. However, post-treatment susceptibility tests indicated that these antibiotics became effective. The study demonstrates that the moderate sound wave significantly impacts multidrug-resistant ESBL-E. coli. Attempts to enhance the sound effect using probiotic bacteria from kefir and kombucha showed no improvement. Notably, certain Moderate sound verses had a profound impact on E. coli, suggesting a unique approach to combating antibiotic resistance. Considering projections that effective antibiotics might be scarce between 2030 and 2050, this study offers a promising alternative. This groundbreaking research holds significant potential for application in Saudi Arabia and globally. We have secured a patent for this innovation from the United States of America, underscoring its importance and potential impact.
Peran Sistem Informasi Manajemen Dalam Keberhasilan E-Business
Authors: Mega Yuwanda  , Rayyan Firdaus
Published: July 2024

Right now, the utilization of data and correspondence innovation fundamentally affects different business areas, including producing. One arising idea is e-business, otherwise called electronic business. This idea underlines data exchanging and paperless exchanges through different innovations like Electronic Trade of Data (EDI), email, electronic notice sheets, electronic assets move, and other organization based propels. An e-business data framework is a gadget, innovation, or system that uses equipment, programming, organizations, and human insight to interface, do exchanges, and complete different hierarchical exercises without being restricted by time or area. The utilization of e-business data frameworks is a significant instrument that associations use to further develop business activities at the nearby and worldwide level. Indonesia is one of the trailblazers in web-based business and internet business. Nonetheless, the potential presented by e-business haven't completely taken advantage of by business affiliations.
Pengaruh Citra Merek Dan Kesadaran Merek Terhadap Ekuitas Merek Cinema XXI
Authors: Nilsen Wiljaya  , Richard Andrew
Published: July 2024

In the intense competition in the entertainment industry, brand image and brand awareness are key elements that can influence brand equity. This research aims to identify and analyze the influence of brand image and brand awareness on the brand equity of Cinema XXI in Jakarta. The quantitative method was used by taking a sample of 100 respondents who were regular visitors to Cinema XXI. Data was collected through questionnaires and analyzed using SMART-PLS and SPSS. The research results show that brand image has a significant influence on brand equity, confirming that a strong positive image can increase brand value. Brand awareness also has a positive impact on brand equity, indicating that a high level of recognition strengthens the brand's position in the market. These findings provide important insights for Cinema XXI managers to develop effective strategies in strengthening their image and increasing brand awareness, which will ultimately strengthen their brand equity in the competitive entertainment industry.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Demokratis dan Motivasi Terhadap Produktivitas Kerja Karyawan PT. Maxirpo Group Indonesia Surabaya
Authors: Cindy Eka Ainur Putri  , Iswati Iswati  , Anis Fitriyasari  , Arief Widijatmoko
Published: July 2024

This study wants to find out more about "The Influence of Democratic Leadership Style and Motivation on Employee Work  Productivity" in accordance with the main problem raised, namely the relationship between democratic leadership style and the impact of employee motivation in completing tasks at PT. Maxipro Group Indonesia. The background of this research is that there have been many cases that occur in companies caused by ineffective leadership. Leadership style is considered effective if it can involve the ability of a leader to motivate his employees and manage the team in an efficient and productive way. Thus, PT Maxipro Group Indonesia uses a democratic leadership style in running its company, as a company that prioritizes employee opinions in advancing the company. The purpose of this study is to find out: how the role of employees in participating in advancing the company, cooperation between teams in the company, how the relationship between managers and employees, what are the motivations that can be a motivation for employees in the company. The method used in this study is quantitative method.
Propuesta de herramientas para la reducción de los costos de operación en una planta de balanceados
Authors: Jaramillo Montesdeoca Wilson René , Negrín Sosa Ernesto , Zambrano Ortiz Denis Joaquín
Published: July 2024

Las empresas productoras de alimentos balanceados se caracterizan por utilizar grandes volúmenes de productos, por lo que requieren de procesos de abastecimiento y producción que den respuesta óptima y oportuna a los niveles productivos demandados. El Taller Agroindustrial de Harinas y Balanceados de la Escuela Superior Politécnica Agropecuaria de Manabí, Manuel Félix López en Ecuador, se dedica a la producción de alimentos balanceados para bovinos y porcinos. Esta entidad, en los últimos años, ha presentado problemas en dar respuesta a los pedidos de sus clientes, dado por la creciente demanda y el desabastecimiento de insumos donde intervienen directamente los procesos de abastecimiento y producción con incidencia en el incremento de los costos de operación. Por ello, se plantea como objetivo de la investigación, proponer herramientas que contribuyan a la reducción de los costos de operación dando respuesta a las demandas y al incremento de las ventas. Por su diseño la investigación se clasifica como aplicada, cuantitativa, descriptiva y cuasi-experimental. El diagnóstico realizado permitió identificar, las causas principales que influyen negativamente en los costos operativos para lo cual se utilizaron como métodos y herramientas de investigación, la observación directa, la revisión documental, técnicas de trabajo en grupo y los diagramas causa-efecto y Pareto. La proyección económica de las soluciones y su análisis permitieron corroborar la factibilidad y pertinacia de implementar el KARDEX valorizado, un plan de capacitación, el plan de requerimientos de materiales y la evaluación de proveedores.
Analyzing Sembalun Village's Potential as an Agrotourism Attraction
Authors: Muhammad Adi Junaidi  , Fitri Amir Ahmad , Rochmi Evilia , Amrullah Amrullah , Solihin Riadatus , Walid Sugandi Yogi Birrul
Published: July 2024

Sembalun Village boasts abundant natural resources, yet only Mount Rinjani has been fully developed to its maximum potential. Therefore, it is crucial to explore and analyze the various potentials that Sembalun Village possesses for agrotourism development. This study aims to identify these potentials and their implications for the community in developing agrotourism attractions. The research employs a qualitative descriptive approach to provide an in-depth overview of the conditions and potential for agrotourism development in Sembalun Village. Data collection was conducted through three primary techniques: participatory observation, in-depth interviews, and documentation. The results indicate that Mount Rinjani and its surroundings have significant potential for integrated tourism development. The hills around Sembalun Village offer spectacular views that attract photography enthusiasts. Developing photography spots with supporting facilities can enhance the tourist experience. Additionally, the fields and plantations offer refreshing natural tourism experiences. The development of integrated tourism packages with agrotourism can provide a richer experience for tourists and economic benefits for the local community.
MENURUNKAN REJECT OVERLAP INNERSEASONING OIL MIE GORENG DENGAN METODE FAULT TREE ANALYSIS (FTA) DAN FAILURE MODE AND EFFECT ANALYSIS (FMEA) DI PT. TRIMITRA INDOPLAST MANDIRI
Authors: Kurnia Ismail
Published: July 2024

PT. Trimitra Indoplast Mandiri is a flexible packaging manufacturing company that provides packaging printing services based on LDPE, LLDPE, PET and Nylon. PT Trimitra Indoplast Mandiri, especially in the dry and printing line, the quality control section has problems where there are still a variety of dry & printed products that do not comply with quality standards such as types of defects, number of defects, and causative factors. Therefore, it is necessary to overcome these defective products. Quality improvement was carried out in this study using the fault tree analysis and failure mode and effect analysis methods to determine the root causes of product defects which would later reduce the defect rate according to the target defects in the dry & printing line by 2%. From the results of the data calculation, it was found that the inner seasoning oil for fried noodles had a total defect of 2449 pcs. Based on the pareto diagram that has been made of 4 types of product defects, the largest type of defect is found in overlapping defects with a proportion of 70% with a total of 1709 pieces of product. Based on the fault tree analysis, the most influential causal factor is the method factor. Furthermore, the failure mode analysis and the effect of the largest RPN values are 320 and 245, namely the material will shift far away not according to the design and produce wrong printing results. And after making improvements in the form of pokayoke design on the bearing guide roll and as shaft unwinder, it turned out that it was able to reduce the reject results in the products produced. As well as succeeding in reducing the reject rate of inner seasoning oil for fried noodles according to company standards by 2%, from which initially there was a proportion of rejects obtained by 5% to 1.96%.
The Oligo-Miocene Qom Formation (Iran): Re-examination of biostratigraphy and age interpretations in the Sanandaj–Sirjan and Central Iran basins (NE margin of the Tethyan Seaway)
Authors: Mohammadi Ebrahim
Published: July 2024

The depositional history of the Qom Formation, along the northeastern margin of the Tethyan Seaway, is recognized as essential to understanding the connection between the Eastern Tethys (the proto-Indian Ocean) and the Western Tethys regions (the proto-Mediterranean Sea). This paper re-examines the Qom Formation’s biostratigraphy and age interpretations of four stratigraphic sections (Abadeh, Zefreh, Chalheghareh, and Qom) and proposes revisions. These sections were previously studied within a project dealing with the palaeogeographic and palaeobiogeographic reconstruction of the Tethyan Seaway during the Late Oligocene to Early Miocene. Those biostratigraphic interpretations subdivided the time interval for deposition of the Qom Formation into Rupelian, Chattian, Aquitanian, and Burdigalian. However, some age-based interpretations were inconsistent with the confirmed age ranges of seven planktic foraminiferal species, as well as with the last occurrence of true-Nummulites spp. and the first appearance of Borelis melo curdica. These revised interpretations show that: a) the basal 38 m of the Abadeh section must be attributed to Rupelian; b) in the Qom section, 500 m of deposits previously interpreted as Burdigalian, must be attributed to the Aquitanian; and c) in the Zefreh section, the lower 30 m likely were deposited in the Chattian, and all deposits (107 m) previously interpreted as Burdigalian can be attributed to the Aquitanian.
Hábitos alimentarios y el conocimiento de lectura de etiquetado nutricional en adultos mayores con y sin patologías cardiovasculares en Costa Rica
Authors: Lizano Vega Merceditas , Madrigal Rodríguez María Luisa , Ortega Quirós Nathalie , Piñar Arnáez Beatriz , Rivera Espinoza Priscilla , López Vega Nancy
Published: July 2024

Introducción: Las enfermedades cardio vasculares (ECV) representan una importante causa de defunción a nivel mundial y en Costa Rica, cobrando millones de vidas cada año. Su prevención desde la nutrición humana se centra en promover hábitos saludables, como una alimentación balanceada y la reducción del consumo de sodio, para esto es necesario que las personas entiendan el etiquetado de los alimentos que consumen, para lo que se plantea esta investigación. Objetivo: Comparar los hábitos alimentarios y la comprensión de lectura de etiquetas nutricionales en adultos mayores, con enfermedades cardiovasculares y sin enfermedades cardiovasculares en Costa Rica. Material y Método: Estudio cuantitativo, correlacional, transversal, realizado mediante una encuesta aplicada a 96 participantes de 65 a 84 años de edad, 48 adultos con enfermedades cardiovasculares y 48 adultos sin enfermedades cardiovasculares. Resultados: Se encontraron diferencias estadísticamente significativas en los hábitos alimentarios de los dos grupos de estudio, las personas con ECV mostraron cumplir más tiempos de comida al día tal y como se recomienda que los que no tienen ECV, específicamente en el desayuno, merienda mañana y colación nocturna, los tipos de cocción utilizados por la población con ECV son más sanos que los que utilizan las personas sin ECV, el consumo de alimentos como los harinosos, proteína de origen animal, también la hidratación con agua pura, fue estadísticamente diferente entre los dos grupos. Las personas sin ECV mostraron consumo estadísticamente significativo mayor de grasas inadecuadas, alimentos ultra procesados, confites, chocolates, bebidas carbonatadas, energéticas y alcohólicas. Asimismo, se demostró que el grupo de personas con ECV (n=48) demostró mayor conocimiento sobre lectura de etiquetas nutricionales, lo que es señal de la educación nutricional que reciben las personas en los servicios de salud una vez diagnosticadas con ECV Conclusiones: Con un 95% de confianza y un 5% de margen de error se encuentra que los hábitos alimentarios y el conocimiento de lectura de etiquetado nutricional en adultos mayores de 65 a 84  años de edad, con y sin patologías cardiovasculares en Costa Rica, es estadísticamente diferente. Las personas con ECV muestran mejores hábitos de alimentación y mayor conocimiento en la lectura de etiquetas nutricionales, en Costa Rica 2024.
RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN PPI AND CPI IN AZERBAIJAN: A WAVELET APPROACH
Authors: Rahimov Vugar ,   Azerbaijan State University of Economics (UNEC)
Published: July 2024

This paper aims to study the relationship between producer price index (PPI) and consumer price index (CPI), as well as between components of producer prices and components of consumer prices in Azerbaijan by using monthly data covering the period from March 2004 to June 2023. Applying wavelet analysis approach, I find that there is a mixed relationship between CPI and PPI, and co-movement is observed mainly at medium and low frequencies. The results reveal that although there is a weak co-movement between aggregate PPI and CPI, a significant and strong relationship exists between food PPI and aggregate CPI, as well as between food PPI and food CPI. Additionally, producer prices of agricultural products demonstrates comovement with consumer prices in certain periods. In terms of lead-lag relationship, producer prices lead consumer prices. Although wavelet methodology does not necessarily determine causality, this study provides insights for policymakers about the direction of possible causality between producer prices and consumer prices.
Use of Physical Feedback in Qur’anic Teaching by Teachers in School
Authors: Nasirudin Zakariah Din @ , Hashim Abdul Talib Mohamed , Othman Mohd Syaubari , Husin Mohd Razimi
Published: July 2024

It is mandatory for every Muslim to read the Qur'an accurately and with tajwid. Still, a large number of Muslims struggle with accurate Qur'anic reading. The Haraki Method, a brand-new approach to teaching the Qur'an, was unveiled in 2013. One of the distinctive features of the Haraki Method's Qur'anic education is its application of Total Physical Response (TPR). Therefore, this study was conducted with the aim of determining the teachers' perceptions on the use of Total Physical Response (TPR) in the Qur'anic teaching and learning. This study's design employs a qualitative methodology. The study sample consisted of six Al-Quran teachers possessing prior experience using the Haraki method. Students who struggled with issues like misreading hijaiyah letters, having trouble telling prolongations apart, and having trouble reading vowels during Qur'anic recitation were requested to learn the Al-Qur'an from the sample study. Questionnaires and interviews are the methods utilized to gather research data. Study results indicate that incorporating Total Physical Response (TPR) into the Haraki Method's instruction can pique students' attention, keep them motivated, and help them quickly grasp the information being taught. Teachers can easily monitor student accomplishment levels while ensuring that students are attentive throughout the class by using the Total Physical Response (TPR) technique. The results of this study provide evidence that Total Physical Response (TPR) can be effectively used to teach Quran recitation in addition to foreign languages. The Haraki Method is one of the alternate approaches that Qur’anic teachers might employ to teach students who struggle with Qur'anic.
Interfaith Harmony: Optimizing Digital Media and Stakeholder Collaboration in Communicating the Message of Moderation
Authors: . Sulvinajayanti , Nisa Andi Khaerun , Bahfiarti Tuti , Sultan M.Iqbal , Fitriana A.Dian , Hilmiyah Mifda
Published: July 2024

The digital era has brought significant changes in communication and social interactions, including in the context of interfaith harmony in South Sulawesi, Indonesia. This study explores the multifaceted communication strategies employed by interfaith leaders and religious figures to foster tolerance and mutual understanding among religious communities in South Sulawesi. The study uses a qualitative approach through case studies, in-depth interviews, observations, and documentation studies. Key informants include religious leaders, communities involved in interfaith activities, communication and information technology experts, and government officials related to religion and communication. The findings reveal that the strategic use of cyberculture and social media platforms is effective in promoting religious harmony. Social media platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and WhatsApp play a crucial role in facilitating communication and interaction among religious communities. Maintaining interfaith harmony in a digital society requires a comprehensive approach, including increased interfaith dialogue, inclusive religious education, active community engagement, and collaboration between religious institutions and government agencies. This study provides new insights into communication strategies for maintaining religious harmony in the digital era, emphasizing the need for digital literacy and effective detection and prevention strategies.
The Advertising on Tiktok and The Attitude of University Consumers in Peru
Authors: Flores-Mamani Emilio , Rodríguez-Huamaní Rolando Esteban , Flores-Yapuchura Ányela Yésica , Yucra- Mamani Paola Alexandra , Ticona Jorge Apaza , Apaza-Chino Julián , Paredes Alcides Flores
Published: July 2024

Social media is a tool for digital communication in various human activity scenarios, TikTok being one of them, has become an effective instrument for fulfilling the role of advertising, where young people are influenced by this platform in their purchasing attitudes towards goods and services. The objective is to determine the relationship between advertising on TikTok and the consumption attitudes of university students in Peru. The research approach used was quantitative, non-experimental, and cross-sectional, for which, university students from the largest universities in Peru have been surveyed. The results show that advertising on TikTok through short videos is directly and significantly related to consumption attitudes, with a high correlation of r= 0.761 and significance level of 0.000, where tourism-related messages are shared by 15%, with other categories lower than this percentage. However, more than 40% of students did not share any messages. Only 8% of students participated in environmental conservation actions as an indicator of consumption.
The Revolution of Artificial Intelligence: Enhancing Digital Literacy of Prospective Economics Teachers
Authors: Fahrurrozi Muh. , Muzakari Abdullah , Latif Abdul , Lestari Purwaningrum Puji
Published: July 2024

This project is to examine how potential teachers in Hamzanwadi University's Economic Education project Program might improve their digital literacy through the use of artificial intelligence (AI). This research employs a quantitative method involving respondents primarily composed of sixth-semester students. Digital literacy is an essential skill that prospective teachers must possess to navigate the digital era, and this study finds that the use of AI technology can significantly enhance this capability. According to the survey results, 94.6% of students actively use AI-based applications or services, such as ChatGPT, Google Assistant, and others, to enhance their knowledge. The study's findings show that AI significantly and favorably impacts pupils' development of digital literacyThis is indicated by the fact that the null hypothesis is rejected and the alternative hypothesis is accepted, as indicated by the significance value of 0.000, which is less than 0.05, and the t-value of 6.951, which is more significant than the t-table value of 1.663. Perceived Utility, Perceived Usability, and Intention to Use are the study's leading indicators. The TCR values for Perceived Usefulness are 85.86%, for Perceived Ease of Use is 84.2%, and for Intention to Use is 82.6%, indicating that students find AI to be very useful, easy to use, and have a solid intention to continue using this technology in their learning.