bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Исследовательская работа обучающегося как неотъемлемая часть учебного процесса
Authors: Кувшинова Г.П.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматривается вопрос одновременного функционирования научноисследовательской работы и учебного процесса студентов. Подчеркивается значение научноисследовательской работы как неотъемлемой составляющей подготовки специалиста высшего профессионального образования. Представлен анализ системы научно-исследовательской работы студентов, описаны особенности формирования научно-познавательных интересов обучающихся.
Педагогические условия коллективного воспитания старшеклассников в современной школе
Authors: Маева В.В.
Published: July 2023

В статье анализируются результаты научных исследований и педагогическая практика работы в установлении условий коллективного воспитания старшеклассников в условиях современной школы
Реализация гуманитарно-антропологического подхода в ходе преподавания философии
Authors: Маслодудова Н.В.
Published: July 2023

В статье на основе актуализации гуманитарно-антропологического подхода для современного образования, рассматриваются методы преподавания философии, направленные на реализацию данного подхода и позволяющие обучающимся становиться активными субъектами процесса образования. Автор выделяет особенности таких методов работы с источниками как: анализ философского текста, комментирование философской фразы, написание эссе. В качестве инновационного метода предлагается обратить внимание на метод друдлов.
Исследование уровня заинтересованности старшеклассниками в формировании двигательной активности
Authors: Мирза М.Ю , Шишхова А.П. , Ельникова О.О , Кагазежева М.А
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматриваются результаты исследования на определение мотиваций и заинтересованности подростками, учениками 9,10,11 классов школы №5 г. Белореченска, в организации своей двигательной активности, а также удовлетворенность уровнем и разнообразием предлагаемых школой видов спорта и направлений физкультурной деятельности, и своим физическим развитием
Анализ педагогического опыта учителей истории и обществознания по использованию на уроках методов электронной обработки информации
Authors: Синицына Е.В.
Published: July 2023

В статье представлен анализ опыта учителей по использованию методов электронной обработки информации на уроках истории, способствующих активизации познавательной деятельности старшеклассников.
Значение личности преподавателя в формировании специалиста
Authors: Стетюха . З.Е
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматривается содержание и сущность личностных качеств преподавателя и проводится анализ и оценка их влияние на формирование будущего специалиста.
Взаимосвязь эмоционального интеллекта и коммуникативных способностей у юристов на стадии адепта
Authors: Дворцова Е.В. , Аксенова А.А.
Published: July 2023

Один из наиболее важных специфических аспектов юридической профессиональной сферы – межличностное взаимодействие. Умение активно и эффективно взаимодействовать с другими людьми – важная часть работы юриста. Оно важно для определения целей работы с клиентами, адаптации к их психологическим особенностям, для саморегуляции в участии судебного заседания и разрешении различного рода конфликтов. В настоящее время после обучения в высшей школе сохраняется высокий процент выпускников, устраивающихся работать не по специальности, что особенно отражается на юридической сфере. Одной из причин этого является отсутствие или низкий уровень развития способностей, определяющих эффективность межличностного взаимодействия, среди которых в настоящее время выделяют эмоциональный интеллект и коммуникативные способности. Выделение особенностей эмоционального интеллекта и коммуникативных способностей у юристов на стадии адепта, определение взаимосвязи между рассматриваемыми явлениями актуально в настоящее время для выделения отдельных параметров и качеств личности, и определению дальнейших путей развития компетенций межличностного взаимодействия.
Формирование командных действий в различных видах спорта
Authors: Дубков Р.В. , Илюшин О.В.
Published: July 2023

Рассмотрены особенности требований к отработке согласованных действий игроков в различных командных видах спорта. Показано, что психологическая подготовка игроков тем сложнее, чем больше число игроков на поле и чем быстрее меняется игровая обстановка. Выявлены общие требования к участникам командных видов спорта
“Seeking Allataala in Everyday Life”: Understanding Queer Spiritual Space of Bissu Community in Indonesia
Authors: Ismoyo Petsy Jessy , Ahimsa-Putra Heddy Shri , Syamsiyatun Siti
Published: July 2023

Bissu is one living piece of evidence on how adat negotiates with religion. However, the proliferation of Islamic fundamentalism that emerged after the collapse of the New Order promoted the category of ‘Pabissu’ as a way to delegitimate Bissu. Hence, this study aims to explore Bissu’s spirituality with decolonizing methodology. In order to construct a counternarrative of ‘Pabissu’, this study has carried three lines of inquiry. Firstly, the authors discuss how androgynous ancestors exist in Attoriolong as Bissu’s authority in Bugis culture. Secondly, the authors analyze the ‘Islam Bugis’ vernacular culture that changes due to homonationalism. Thirdly, the authors unravel Bissus’ spiritual quest in the search for Allah as an effort to understand the presence of the queer spiritual space within “Islam Bugis.” Data were collected from (offline and online) fieldwork, ranging from in-depth interviews to direct observation. The results of this study are: (1) The concept of “Islam Bugis” allowed for the possibility of ‘coming out,’ and ‘acceptance’ in the family and immediate environment; (2) Pangngaderreng does not eliminate conflict but prolongs a passive tolerance of queer individuals without of any protective mechanism from the government; (3) Queer spiritual space shows embodied resistance through individuals’ understanding and enacting the five pillars of Islam, six pillars of Islamic faith, and fitrah in everyday lives beyond the ‘disciplined body.’
The Association of Human Leucocyte Antigen (HLA) Class I and II Genes with Cutaneous and Visceral Leishmaniasis in Iranian Patients: A Preliminary Case-Control Study
Authors: Eimanzadeh Mitra , Mohebali Mehdi , Zarrabi Morteza , Foroushani Abbas Rahimi , Kazemi Mohammad , Hajjaran Homa , Zarei Zabih , Kakooei Zahra , Akhoundi Behnaz
Published: July 2023

Background: Leishmaniasis is currently considered a re-emerging or emerging infection based on the geographic region. The outcome of leishmaniasis vastly depends on Leishmania-host interaction. This preliminary study aimed to show the association of human leukocyte antigen (HLA) class I and II genes with healed and non-healed cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL), and symptomatic and asymptomatic visceral leishmaniasis (VL) compared with control groups in Iran.
Methods: Ninety-five people, including 31 patients versus 64 individuals in the control group, were enrolled. Among them, 20 patients had confirmed CL based on amastigote observation, 10 had improved CL and 10 non-healed CL. Eleven patients were suffering from confirmed VL based on direct agglutination test (Five asymptomatic and six symptomatic VL cases). Besides, they were residents in an endemic area of VL in the northwest of Iran. To select a control group, it was ensured that they had no history of leishmaniasis. Peripheral blood samples were collected from each patient. After DNA extraction, HLA typing was conducted using polymerase chain reaction - sequence-specific priming (PCR-SSP). Subsequently, data were statistically analyzed by SPSS.  
Results: There was a statistical relationship between the presence of HLA-A26 and CL, healed CL and the existence of the B38 allele, C1 allele and symptomatic VL, as well as B1.4 allele and asymptomatic VL (P˂0.05).
Conclusion: This primary finding indicates that several HLA genes have a potential role in the susceptibility of Iranian people to CL and VL.
Associations between Toxoplasma gondii Infection and Multiple Sclerosis: A Case-Control Seroprevalence Study
Authors: Shahra Masoumeh , Keshavarz Hossein , Sahraeian Mohammad Ali , Shojaee Saeedeh , Heidari Aliehsan , Alimi Rasoul , Teimouri Aref
Published: July 2023

Background: Currently, there are conflicting reports on the associations between Toxoplasma gondii infection and multiple sclerosis (MS) in humans. In the present study, a case–control study was carried out to assess associations between seropositivity to T. gondii infection and MS.
Methods: This case-control study was carried out on 200 MS patients (cases) attended in Sina Hospital affiliated to Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran, and 200 healthy subjects from the general population of the same city, March to July 2017. Blood samples were collected from individuals and were examined using Enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) for the presence of T. gondii IgG antibodies and the IgG-positive samples were further analyzed for specific anti-T. gondii IgM.
Results: The overall seroprevalence of anti-T. gondii IgG was 44.2% (177/400) in 121 (60.5%) sera of the 200 MS patients (cases) and 56 (28.0%) sera of the 200 controls (OR = 3.94; 95% CI: 2.59–5.99; P < 0.001). Seroprevalence of T. gondii infection in MS patients increased significantly with increasing of age (P < 0.001). In the control group, no statistically significant differences were seen between the seroprevalence of T. gondii infection in various age groups (P = 0.858). Moreover, no statistically significant relationships were reported between the seropositivity to T. gondii and the sex for the cases and controls (P>0.05). Anti-T. gondii IgM antibodies were not detected in anti-T. gondii IgG positive patients.
 Conclusion: T. gondii infection might be a probability risk factor for MS. However, further studies are necessary to describe clearly the roles of T. gondii infection in MS.
Toxoplasma gondii Suppresses Th2-Induced by Trichinella spiralis Infection and Downregulates Serine Protease Genes Expression: A Critical Role in Vaccine Development
Authors: Abdel Hamed Enas Fakhry , Mostafa Nahed El-Sayed , Fawzy Eman Magdy , Ibrahim Mohamed Nabil , Ibrahim Basma Hamed , Radwan Mona , Salama Marwa Ahmed
Published: July 2023

Background: Toxoplasma gondii coinfection can modify host immune responses and the severity and spread of other parasites. We investigated how T. gondii and Trichinella spiralis infections counter-regulate each other's immune responses.
Methods: The parasite burden, the expression of T. gondii rhoptry kinase ROP18 and T. spiralis putative serine protease (TsSP), the IgG1 and IgG2a responses, besides histopathological and immunohistochemical staining with iNOS and arginase were used to evaluate the dynamics of coinfection.
Results: Through their effects on host immune responsiveness, coinfection with T. gondii modified the virulence of T. spiralis infection. Coinfected animals with high and low doses of T. gondii demonstrated significant reductions in the T. spiralis burden of 75.2% and 68.2%, respectively. TsSP expression was downregulated in both groups by 96.2% and 86.7%, whereasROP18 expression was downregulated by only 6% and10.6%, respectively. In coinfected mice, elevated levels of T. gondii-specific IgG2a antibodies were detected. Th1 induced by T. gondii inhibits the Th2 response to T. spiralis in coinfected animals with high iNOS expression andlow-arginine1 expression.
Conclusion: T. gondii infection induces a shift toward a Th1-type immune response while suppressing a helminth-specific Th2 immune response, paving the way for developing novel vaccines and more efficient control strategies.
Genetic Diversity of Toxoplasma gondii by Serological and Molecular Analyzes in Different Sheep and Goat Tissues in Northeastern Iran
Authors: Firouzeh Nima , Foroughi Borj Hamid , Ziaali Naser , Tavakoli Kareshk Amir , Ahmadinejad Mohammad , Shafiei Reza
Published: July 2023

Background: Toxoplasmosis is a parasitic disease caused by compilation protozoan agent  Toxoplasma gondii, leading to significant financial and quality-adjusted life-year losses. Overcooked or raw meat consumption has been a considerable transmission route. The present study was conducted to determine the seropositivity rate of T. gondii in sheep and goats by serological and molecular tests and genotyping of obtained isolates in northeast Iran.
Methods: Blood and tissue samples (diaphragm, heart) of 296 animals (including 168 sheep and 128 goats) were collected from the slaughterhouse in Quchan Country from august 2016 to April 2017. Modified agglutination test (MAT) and the PCR method performed to detect parasite DNA on tissues.PCR-RFLP method of GRA6 gene was used to determine the genotype of T. gondii. In addition, sequencing analysis was performed to evaluate the Toxoplasma type strains.
Results: Serum positive for MAT results were found in 27.4% of sheep and 23.4% of goats. Positive PCR of B1 gene results in diaphragm and heart tissues of sheep and goats was 47.8% and 26.1%, 40% and 23.3%, respectively. PCR of GRA6 gene results were positive in 10 samples that RFLP technique results using MseІ enzyme revealed genotype І. Sequencing and phylogenetic analysis revealed DNA of all samples was closely related to Toxoplasma type І.
Conclusion: Concerning the high seropositivity rate of toxoplasmosis, undertaking an appropriate preventive program for reducing the prevalence of T. gondii infection by raw or undercooked meat consumption of livestock is recommended. Our study supports the notion that these animals' consumption of raw and undercooked meat can be a probable source of human toxoplasmosis.
Molecular Identification of Cutaneous Leishmaniasis Species in the Northcentral Iranian Province of Alborz: Is There a New Focus on Cutaneous Leishmaniasis in the Province?
Authors: Sheikhi Susan , Heidari Aliehsan , Mohebali Mehdi , Keshavarz Hossein , Heidari Amir , Sezavar Monireh , Akhoundi Behnaz , Bairami Amir
Published: July 2023

Background: Cutaneous leishmaniasis (CL) is an endemic infection in the Middle East, including Iran that is also spreading to new foci. We aimed to determine the leishmaniasis species causing CL in Alborz province.
Methods: Overall, out of 55-suspected CL patients referred to health centers in Alborz Province, north central Iran in 2019, 40 patients had positive smear for CL based on optical microscopy. The internal transcribed spacer 1 (ITS1) of nuclear ribosomal DNA (rDNA) was amplified by PCR. Leishmania species were identified by PCR–restriction fragment length polymorphism (PCR-RFLP) using BshF I (Hae III) enzyme.
Results: Out of the 40 positive patients with CL, 34 cases (85%) had been caused by Leishmania (L) major and six (15%) by L. tropica. Fifteen patients had no history of traveling to the disease endemic areas, of which nine were Iranians. Skin lesions and scars caused by CL were mostly observed on the hands and face. Moreover, more than two skin lesions were observed in 22 cases (55%), all of which were infected with L. major. A single skin ulcer was seen in 18 (45%) of the CL patients.
Conclusion:  Climate change, reduced rainfall, and demographic changes such as migration into Alborz Province and the increasing marginalization of the population and their entry to settle in new areas might have caused natural transmission of both L. tropica and L. major in this province.
Worldwide Status of Insecticide Resistance of Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus, Vectors of Arboviruses of Chikungunya, Dengue, Zika and Yellow Fever
Authors: Asgarian Tahereh Sadat , Vatandoost Hassan , Hanafi-Bojd Ahmad Ali , Nik¬poor Fatemeh
Published: July 2023

Background: Controlling of Aedes aegypti and Ae. albopictus, vectors of five important mosquito-borne diseases, is known as the most effective method to prevent the transmission of arboviruses to humans, but the emergence of insecti­cide resistance is threat for control and prevention of vector borne diseases. A better understanding of mosquito re­sistance to insecticides will help to develop more effective methods to control insecticide resistance in mosquito vectors.
Methods: Worldwide geographical distribution of insecticide resistance in Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus by the availa­ble papers and map of the data for carbamates, organochlorines, organophosphates, pyrethroids, microbial and insect growth regulator insecticides were reviewed. Article data published up to December 2022 were investigated by search­ing the following databases: "Google Scholar", "PubMed", "Scopus", "SID" and "Web of Knowledge".
Results: The results showed that the susceptibility and resistance status of Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus to insecticides in the world is very diverse.
Conclusion: Due to the importance of Ae. aegypti and Ae. albopictus in the transmission of mosquito-borne arbovirus­es, resistance management should be given more attention worldwide to prevent insecticide resistance in the arbovirus vector and replace the new approach for vector control.
The Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Arthropod-Related Diseases
Authors: Moin-Vaziri Vahideh , Badakhshan Mehdi
Published: July 2023

Background: The Covid-19 pandemic that caused by the infection with the novel Coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 has re­vealed individual and global vulnerabilities all over the world. Many countries that had been struggled with arthropod-borne diseases (VBDs) are now embroiled in another challenge caused by COVID-19 pandemic. The situation that pos­es major obstacles 1) by misdiagnosis 2) delay in early and appropriate treatment of VBDs 3) difficulties in applying regular strategy for vector control and prevention methods and finally 4) irregularity in financing supports. Given the possible scenario of syndemics, it is important to plan integrated and combined measurement with the maximum partic­ipation of the people and health authorities. Here, the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on some major arthropod-related diseases will be discussed.
Methods: To access the collective data all related databases such as Science direct, PubMed, Elsevier, Google scholar, as well WHO web page were searched with key words “arthropoda-related diseases, COVID-19 with the name of each individual disease”.
Results: The results showed that the management, control, and treatment of most important arthropod-related diseases could be delayed due to COVID-19 pandemic.
Conclusion: Dealing with COVID-19, it is crucial to consider the other main killers such as malaria, dengue fever, etc. more especially in vulnerable populations by greater political, financial and global commitment. Continued surveillance will be essential to monitor for any possible changes.
Descriptive and Geometric Morphometry of the Wings of Phlebotomus sergenti Populations in Central Morocco
Authors: Abou-Elaaz Fatima-Zahra , Sereno Denis , Himmi Oumnia , Ghamizi Mohamed , Guernaoui Souad
Published: July 2023

Background: Phlebotomus sergenti, the proven vector of Leishmania tropica, the causative agent of anthroponotic cu­taneous leishmaniasis, is widely distributed in Morocco. Previous works using molecular markers (Internal Transcribed Spacer 2 rDNA and Cytochrome B mtDNA) hypothesized the existence of multiple closely related populations of sand fly species (cryptic species) that would exhibit distinct vectorial capacities. This work studies morphotypic diversity using traditional and geometric morphometry analyses carried out on Ph. sergenti's wings from central Morocco, where active L. tropica transmission occurs for 30 years.
Methods: Descriptive characteristics (size and shape) of the right wings were measured in Ph. sergenti’s specimens collected from fourteen stations in central Morocco. Both traditional and geometric morphometry methods were used to analyse geographic variations in Ph. sergenti wing’s size and shape.
Results: These analyses support the existence of distinct Ph. sergenti populations, enlightening significant phenotypic variations of Ph. sergenti’s wings, regarding their size and shape, depending on geographic origin. In addition, tradi­tional and geometric morphometric analyses of the wing’s length, centroid size, β, ɵ, and γ distances allowed clear dis­crimination of Ph. sergenti sub-populations.
Conclusion: These data pinpoint the adaptative ability of Ph. sergenti to local environmental conditions. Additional studies are now required to further shed light on the genetic structure of Ph. sergenti populations in Morocco.
Bacterial Contamination of Collected Cockroaches and Determination their Antibiotic Susceptibility in Khorramabad City, Iran
Authors: Davari Behroz , Hassanvand Ali Ezat , Salehzadeh Aref , Alikhani Mohammad Yousef , Hosseini Seyed Mostafa
Published: July 2023

Background: Cockroaches are one of the most important carriers of pathogenic microorganisms. Therefore, the pres­ence of cockroaches in public places, especially in hospitals, homes, and restaurants, is dangerous, and threatens the health of society, people, and the environment. The aim of this study was evaluation of bacterial contamination of cock­roaches and the sensitivity of these bacteria to various antibiotics, captured from Khorramabad City, Iran
Methods: This descriptive cross-sectional study was performed on 150 cockroaches collected from hospital environ­ments, homes, and restaurants in Khorramabad. The outer surface of the cockroaches was washed with physiological sa­line. The suspension was centrifuged for 5 minutes at 2000rpm. Isolation and identification of bacteria was performed using phenotypic methods. Antibiotic susceptibility testing was performed by disk diffusion method according to Clini­cal and Laboratory Standard Institute (CLSI) guideline.
Results: A total of 100 American cockroaches (66.66%), 28 B. germanica (18.66%) and 22 Blatta orientalis (14.66%) were identified. In total, 97.33% of the collected cockroaches were infected with bacteria. The most bacterial infection of the cockroaches was Escherichia coli, coagulase-negative Staphylococci and Bacillus respectively. The overall re­sults of the antibiogram test showed that the identified bacteria were resistant to cephalothin, ampicillin, cefotaxime, and kanamycin antibiotics, semi-sensitive to ciprofloxacin and sensitive to tetracycline, gentamicin, nitrofurantoin, Tri­methoprim/sulfamethoxazole, and Chloramphenicol.
Conclusion: Infection of cockroaches with pathogenic bacterial agents in hospital, residential, and restaurant environ­ments, as well as the observation of bacterial resistance to some common antibiotics is worrying.
Molecular Characterization of Paederus Spp (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Paederinae) the Agent of Human Linear Dermatitis in the Caspian Sea Coast, North of Iran
Authors: Heydari Abbas , Anlaş Sinan , Bakhshi Hasan , Koosha Mona , Choubdar Nayyereh , Panahi-Moghadam Somayeh , Oshaghi Mohammad Ali
Published: July 2023

Background: A combined morphological and molecular survey was performed to determine the agent of human linear dermatitis Paederus Fabricius, 1775 (Coleoptera: Staphylinidae, Paederinae) species composition in Mazandaran Prov­ince in the Caspian Sea coast in northern Iran, where most of linear dermatitis cases of the country occurred.
Methods: Altogether, 397 Paederus specimens were collected from May to August 2021 and classified using morphological characters and ITS2-rDNA sequence analysis.
Results: Morphological investigation revealed that all the specimens were Paederus fuscipes. ITS2 polymerase chain reaction (PCR) direct-sequences and the profiles of restriction fragment length polymorphism (RFLP) derived from digestion of PCR products by HinfI, HpaII, and SalI enzymes were identical confirming the morphological results, implying that all specimens belonged to a single taxon.
Conclusion: Paederus fuscipes (Fabricius, 1775) is considered the dominant taxon and responsible for linear dermatitis in Ma­zandaran Province. To our knowledge, we have provided the first molecular typing of Paederus beetles at the species level, suggesting that ITS2-rDNA characterization is an alternative tool for species discrimination of Paederus spp.
Periodic Limb Movements of Sleep: A Survey on Polysomnographic Characteristics of Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea
Authors: Saeidi Morteza , Rezaeitalab Fariborz , Akhlaghi Saeed , Kharaghani Farnaz , Sharar Hussein , Abbasi Mina , Mahyad Mahshid
Published: July 2023

Background and Objective: Periodic limb movements of sleep (PLMS) and obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) are two common sleep disorders that frequently co-occur in one subject. In this study, we evaluated the polysomnographic (PSG) features of patients with OSA with and without PLMS.
Materials and Methods: Patients with OSA diagnosed by PSG who referred to our sleep clinic over 2 years were studied for PLMS during a standard diagnostic sleep study. PSG features including apnea-hypopnea index (AHI), oxygen desaturation index (ODI), and sleep quality were evaluated and compared between patients with OSA with and without PLMS.
Results: We evaluated 122 patients with OSA, of whom 17 had comorbid PLMS. Mean sleep quality was significantly lower in patients with PLMS compared to those without PLMS (P < 0.05). There was no significant difference in terms of mean age, gender, arousal index (AI), ODI, and apnea/hypopnea between the two groups.
Conclusion: Patients with OSA with PLMS comorbidity have remarkably lower sleep quality and this finding is independent of the severity of arousals or respiratory events. Proper evaluation, diagnosis, and treatment of PLMS comorbidity in patients with OSA might improve treatment response.
Examining the Relationship between Sleep Quality and Academic Performance with the Degree of Dependence on Smartphone during the Coronavirus Pandemic
Authors: Alinezhad Elham , Moradi Samira , Nemati Zeynab , Mohammadi Golestani Fatemeh , Rajabi Fatemeh , Alimehdi Mansoor
Published: July 2023

Background and Objective: After the outbreak of the coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic in Iran, to prevent the spread of coronavirus, it was decided for classes to be held virtually. Even though this decision reduced the spread of the virus, the students were exposed to smartphone addiction, which is believed to have high comorbidity with psychological problems. The current study aims to examine the relationship between sleep quality and academic performance with the degree of dependence on smartphone during the COVID-19 pandemic.
Materials and Methods: The current research was a cross-sectional study with 254 adolescent students participating in virtual classes. This study was conducted in 2020-2021. The participants filled out the following questionnaires online: Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), smartphone addiction scale (SAS), and Educational Performance Test (EPT). The data were analyzed using SPSS software, descriptive statistics [frequency, pearson correlation, mean, standard deviation (SD)], and inferential statistics (simultaneous regression) (P < 0.05).
Results: There was a significant correlation between components of addiction to the Internet and the study’s variables. The results of correlation analysis showed that there was a significant correlation between Internet addiction and academic performance (Pearson correlation = -0.57, P = 0.01) and between Internet addiction and sleep quality (Pearson correlation = 0.47, P = 0.01).
Conclusion: According to the results, it can be concluded that after the COVID-19 pandemic and virtual education, Internet addiction could be a risk factor for decreasing sleep quality and academic performance in students.
Predicting the Sleep Health of Dual-Career Couples Based on Mindfulness and Work-Family Conflict
Authors: Shahshenas Maryam , Pordelan Nooshin
Published: July 2023

Background and Objective: The purpose of the current study was to predict the sleep health of dual-career couples based on mindfulness and work-family conflict.
Materials and Methods: The research method in this study was descriptive and correlational. To achieve the objectives, 280 subjects were selected from the statistical population based on the available and simple random sampling method and the population included all dual-career couples of Tehran, Iran, who were living and working in this city in 2020-2021. Data collection was carried out by Sleep Health Scale (SHS) by Becker et al., Work-Family Conflict Scale (WFCS) by Carlson et al., and the Freiburg Mindfulness Inventory (FMI). Data were analyzed by Pearson statistical method to examine the correlation between the dependent variable and independent variables as well as the regression coefficient to predict the sleep health variable by mindfulness and work-family conflict.
Results: A significant negative relationship was found between the sleep health of dual-career couples and work-family conflict. Moreover, a significant positive relationship existed between the sleep health of dual-career couples and mindfulness. Furthermore, work-family conflict and mindfulness could predict the sleep health of couples. This means that decreased work-family conflict and increased mindfulness lead to better sleep health in dual-career couples.
Conclusion: According to the findings of this study, work-family conflict and mindfulness can predict the sleep health of dual-career couples.
The Unworthy Heir Institution: Civil Law and Criminal Law Aspects
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil and Entrepreneurial Law of the Kazan Innovative University Named after V.G. Timiryasov, PhD (Law), Gasanov Zaur U.
Published: July 2023

The purpose of this study is to form a holistic scientific understanding of the features of the institution of an unworthy heir in the Russian Federation. The article is devoted to the problem of recognition of an unworthy heir, a comparative legal analysis is given and the criteria for recognizing an unworthy heir are identified. The author substantiates the need to separate the motive of the committed offense and its connection with inheritance. The behavior of an unworthy heir can be expressed in the form of both action and inaction, which is also unlawful, intentionally direct. The paper makes a provision that the result of recognizing a person as an unworthy heir should not be the impossibility of inheriting the property of other persons. The author also proposes to establish a deadline for filing a claim for recognition of a person as an unworthy heir within five years from the moment such a person came into possession of the inheritance.
Substitution of Parties to an Obligation on Account of Inheritance
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil and Entrepreneurial Law of the Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management (NSUEM), LL.D., Gruzdev Vladislav V.
Published: July 2023

The article is devoted to the study of hereditary succession in obligations. The cases of changes of persons in obligations with the participation of a deceased citizen as a creditor and debtor (declaration of the deceased by the court) are considered in detail. The situations of termination of the obligation due to the death of the party, which form exceptions to the general rule on the change of persons in the obligation due to inheritance, are analyzed. The legal assessment of the terms of the contract limiting the change of persons in the obligation, which is not inextricably linked with the personality of the deceased party, is given.
The Notarial System in Russia: The Historical Aspect
Authors:   Assistant Notary, Degree-Seeking Student of the Department of Civil Procedure of the Law Faculty of the Lomonosov Moscow State University, Sidorova Natalya K.
Published: July 2023

In this article, the author reveals the historical foundations of the creation and development of the notary in Russia (pre-Soviet period), shows the development of the notary since its foundation as an independent tool for the protection of rights and legitimate interests, an independent institution in the field of non-judicial protection of citizens.
Compensation of Damage Caused by the Use of Artificial Intelligence
Authors:   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure of the Institute of Justice of the Baikal State University, PhD (Law), Associate Professor, Zakharova Olga N. , Epifantseva Tatyana Yu. ,   Associate Professor of the Department of Civil Law and Procedure of the Institute of Justice of the Baikal State University, PhD (Law), Associate Professor
Published: July 2023

This article is devoted to the issues of compensation for damage caused by the use of artificial intelligence. The article touches upon the problem of defining the concept of artificial intelligence, as well as determining the subject of responsibility in case of harm caused by artificial intelligence. The authors consider the possibility of attributing the use of artificial intelligence to activities that create increased danger, and in this regard, bringing its owner to responsibility under article 1079 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation. The authors do not support the point of view according to which responsibility is assigned to a person who profits from the use of artificial intelligence. Attention is drawn to the issues of liability under article 1095 of the Civil Code of the Russian Federation, according to which the seller or manufacturer (developer) of artificial intelligence can be held liable for damage caused by product defects. In the interests of the consumer, as a weaker party, the authors propose to establish norms with the possibility of bringing both the owner and the manufacturer of artificial intelligence to joint responsibility.
Etnicidad, “Raza” y Heroicidad: El Camino de las Intuiciones Diversas
Authors: Sabatés Marcelo
Published: July 2023

Un concepto como el de “heroicidad” puede analizarse sobre la base de teorías o definiciones pre-establecidas, pero también sobre la base de las intuiciones de los usuarios del lenguaje acerca de la aplicabilidad del concepto a situaciones y/o personas en contextos determinados.
Del audiovisual a la realidad y viceversa: mujeres heroicas. Epidemia (Épidémie, 2020), de Yan Lanouette Turgeon
Authors: F. Gruber Mónica V.
Published: July 2023

En abril de 2021 el canal TNT estrenaba la serie Epidemia (Épidémie, 2020), dirigida por Yan Lanoeutte Turgeon. Su argumento no deja de sorprendernos. En la ciudad de Montreal un virus ataca a la población.
Contar(nos) y mostrar(nos) de maneras otras. La experiencia de Cartelera Transfeminista
Authors: Sama Carina , TransFeminista Cartelera
Published: July 2023

Cartelera Transfeminista es un colectivx autogestivx de cineastas autoconvocades “que busca apoyar, promover y difundir el cine de mujeres, lesbianas y otras identidades no hegemónicas”, tal como se expresa en el catálogo de presentación.
Heroínas en la ficción televisiva, el caso de Station Eleven
Authors: García Laura
Published: July 2023

Cada vez es más frecuente encontrar relatos que se preguntan sobre lo que significa ser mujer en las producciones audiovisuales.
Habitar diversos mundos: el hacer artesanal en la comunalización indígena
Authors: Dreidemie Patricia
Published: July 2023

El hacer artesanal es un fenómeno complejo que involucra dimensiones socioculturales, históricas, productivas, tecnológicas y artísticas; pero también variables ambientales. Desde una perspectiva etnográfica, el artículo expone el modo en que la artesanía tradicional intercepta la diversidad biológica y medioambiental con la diversidad sociocultural, para repensar el concepto de sustentabilidad en áreas naturales donde habitan comunidades indígenas en Argentina. Ejemplifica cómo el hacer artesanal moviliza entramados vitales (epistemologías y ontologías nativas) que participan en procesos de comunalización en los que “naturaleza” y “cultura” se funden de modos particulares.
Diseñando tradición, tejiendo desigualdad. Una mirada crítica al trabajo entre diseño y artesanado
Authors: González Rodríguez Roberto
Published: July 2023

El trabajo artesanal y la intervención del diseño dentro de éste se gesta gracias a un proceso de larga duración, aunque a simple vista dicha relación se ha desarrollado como un litigio orgánico, en su haber, existen una serie de tensiones y desigualdades que terminan por tejer escenarios complejos tanto para el artesanado como para los diseñadores. El objetivo de la presente publicación busca partir de la experiencia de campo y la observación del trabajo entre un grupo de tejedoras de la Sierra Norte en el Estado de Puebla, México; diseñadoras y marcas de moda, bajo una mirada crítica para así, comprender parte de la complejidad que implican dichas relaciones entre mundos (diseñadores/artesanado).
La instalación artística. Referente para el análisis de los espacios narrativos. Una mirada investigativa desde el arte y el diseño
Authors: Ceja Bravo Leobardo Armando
Published: July 2023

Las instalaciones artísticas comportan el carácter material de una idea e intención de su autor (de Diego, 2015; Rebentisch, 2018) en este sentido, son propuestas para ser presentadas ante un grupo de personas que deberán vivenciar el espacio propuesto por el artista.
Perversiones del archivo en la obra de Jose Luis Landet
Authors: Sousa Ortega Rodolfo
Published: July 2023

En este artículo me propongo desentrañar la problemática de la construcción y uso de archivos en la obra del artista argentino Jose Luis Landet (Buenos Aires, 1977)
A 100 años de Julia Guarino, primera arquitecta del Río de la Plata
Authors: Cebey Soledad , Cesio Laura , Fernández Daniela , Ostraujov Nadia , Rimbaud Tatiana , Rodríguez Elina
Published: July 2023

Este texto da cuenta del trabajo de investigación en curso titulado Arquitectas en Uruguay, llevado adelante por parte del equipo docente del Instituto de Historia de FADU, Udelar.
Paisaje de islas: ¿turismo comunitario como excusa, resistencia o estrategia?
Authors: Mines Patricia , Imhof Alba
Published: July 2023

Un enfoque territorial ambiental que considera la multidimensionalidad del desarrollo sustentable, con énfasis en las particularidades que aporta la cultura, orienta la convergencia en el paisaje.
La materialidad en la arquitectura
Authors: Aldana Karen Pesantes , Tarma Carlos Luis Enrique , La RosaBoggio Diego Orlando , Boneff Gutiérrez Erika Ingrid , Zulueta Cueva Carlos Eduardo
Published: July 2023

La presente investigación hace referencia a la materialidad en la arquitectura y las sensaciones transmitidas.
Subconsorcios Interparcelarios. Unificación del Centro Libre de Manzana
Authors: Szécsi Alberto Enrique
Published: July 2023

Es la unificación de espacios comunes de los edificios subdivididos, (o no) en propiedad horizontal
Nuestra didáctica para el saber proyectual
Authors: Rodríguez Lucas Gastón
Published: July 2023

La didáctica proyectual expresa una complejidad que integra lo analítico, lo crítico, lo creativo, lo intuitivo, lo narrativo, para consolidar gradualmente la formación en competencias proyectuales.
Diseño Decolonial. Desafíos metodológicos de los talleres de proyectos
Authors: Magos-Carrillo María Esther , Loredo-Cansino Reina
Published: July 2023

La epistemología decolonial genera otras formas de hacer. Sin embargo, en el ámbito del diseño arquitectónico, aún sigue resultando desconocida y controvertida desde el punto de vista metodológico.
Examining urban tourists’ attitudes: The case study of Belgrade (Serbia)
Authors: Podovac Milena , Ivanović Slobodan , Milojica Vedran
Published: July 2023

Personal characteristics have an important role in shaping tourists’ attitudes. The purpose of this study is to examine tourists’ attitudes to elements of the tourist offer of the city of Belgrade, the main urban destination in the Republic of Serbia. The primary research aim is to examine the influence of these personal characteristics on such attitudes. A survey was conducted on a sample of 319 tourists, who visited the city. The collected data were processed in the statistical program SPSS25 while the formed hypotheses were tested using appropriate statistical tests. The research results indicated that tourists highly rated the diversity of the gastronomic offer and the quality of nightlife, while organized tours for visiting tourist attractions and the quality of traffic infrastructure were ranked as elements in which there are opportunities for improvement. Further, the research results showed that origin and education influenced differences in tourists’ attitudes. The theoretical and practical implications as well as research limitations are defined, and recommendations made for the future research based on the theoretical background and research results.
Utile e traducibile 2. Esercizi di lessico settoriale e quotidiano
Authors: Woch Agnieszka , Kowalik Katarzyna , Groblińska Justyna
Published: July 2023

Useful and Translatable. Sectorial and Everyday Language Vocabulary Exercises is an academic workbook for intermediate and advanced students (B2+ to C1) and professionals willing to improve their knowledge and use of Italian for specific purposes. This book can be used for both self-study and classroom activities. It allows the users to expand their vocabulary of the language of interior design, fashion, participation in culture, sport, labour market and medicine. The workbook introduces elements of Italian culture and everyday life and improves skills in searching for information, using editorial techniques and translating functional texts from the professional and everyday sphere into Italian and Polish.
Multidimensional Impact of HUW-234 in Eastern Uttar Pradesh
Authors: Tewari Harshita , Singh H.P. , Singh P.K. , Pandey Sant Kumar
Published: July 2023

Background: In view of the need for stronger accountability in agricultural research in recent years, present study was undertaken to assess the multidimensional impact of HUW 234, a pioneer wheat variety of Eastern Uttar Pradesh since 1986. The present work was carried out with the objective to study the adoption pattern of HUW 234 and estimate its impact on inputs’ demand and crop productivity. Methods: The primary data was collected from 160 farmers with the help of pre-tested questionnaire for the crop season 2016-17 from Azamgarh and Bhadohi district. The impact of HUW 234 on inputs’ demand and crop productivity was estimated by using translog profit function approach and Cobb-Douglas production function approach. Result: The estimated demand function equations imply that the variety is resource saving viz. water, fertilizer and labour saving. The net yield disadvantage of HUW 234 over other wheat varieties evaluated at sample means was around 11.52 per cent. The likeliness of farmer-consumer towards its taste can create new opportunities to increase profitability through premium prices. The results indicate the need for focused breeding efforts in old genotype as per the preferences of the farmers.
Conciencia lingüística hacia la lengua maya en el paisaje lingüístico de Mérida
Authors: Sima Lozano Eyder Gabriel
Published: July 2023

En este artículo se analiza desde la sociolingüística la conciencia sobre la lengua maya de hablantes yucatecos monolingües del español con base en el paisaje lingüístico de la ciudad de Mérida. El trabajo se sustenta en los constructos de paisajelingüístico y conciencia lingüística. Se sigue una metodología de análisis cualitativo con el método inductivo. Entre los resultados se observa que existen divergencias acerca de la lengua y los hablantes. Así, la conciencia lingüística muestra una conceptualización urbana que le otorga prestigio al idioma maya, pero no siempre a sus hablantes, y algunos informantes indican de forma crítica la ausencia de las literacidades en lengua maya para sus hablantes. A pesar de ello, la presencia de la lengua maya es positiva dentro del paisaje lingüístico de la capital yucateca.
El fenómeno de la inquilinización en las ciudades intermedias: actores, valores y oferta inquilina en el Área Metropolitana de Mendoza, Argentina
Authors: Miranda Gassull Virginia , Ginestar Florencia
Published: July 2023

El acelerado crecimiento de hogares inquilinos en las principales urbes de Latinoamérica se ha dado a la par del decrecimiento de hogares propietarios desde finales de los noventa. Se observa que los hogares inquilinos se condensan en las zonas centrales de las ciudades donde se ha dado un proceso de densificación urbana y existe mayor sedimentación de la oferta de vivienda. En el Área Metropolitana de Mendoza (AMM), constituida como aglomerado de tamaño intermedio, también se reproduce este fenómeno denominado “proceso de inquilinización”. La configuración territorial de expansión urbana se expresa en la “mercantilización” de la ciudad, por la valorización y conversión del suelo urbano, en un negocio inmobiliario y financiero en el que la vivienda es un bien de cambio y su accesibilidad está asociada a la capacidad monetaria de cada hogar. Se analiza la realidad inquilina del AMM, con base en el crecimiento de la población entre periodos censales, y la distribución en el territorio urbano. El fenómeno de inquilinización se analiza por el nivel de vulnerabilidad socio habitacional de los hogares inquilinos sobre la relación entre los valores del alquiler y los ingresos de la población. La metodología es tipo inductivo-explicativo, y combina técnicas de análisis documental de fuentes primarias y secundarias, entrevistas y procesos de medición cuantitativa. Los datos se construyen por una consulta propia, información censal y de los portales inmobiliarios locales. Como resultado, se obtuvo que los departamentos centrales del AMM se encuentran mayoritariamente afectados por el proceso de inquilinización y mayor grado de vulnerabilidad.
Diyaliz Hastalarında Yorgunluk Semptomuna Yönelik Yapılan Lisansüstü Hemşirelik Tezlerinin İncelenmesi
Authors: YEŞİL BAYÜLGEN Melek
Published: July 2023

Bu sistematik derlemenin amacı, diyaliz hastalarında yorgunluk semptomuna yönelik yapılan hemşirelik tezlerini sistematik olarak gözden geçirmektir. Bu derlemede, lisansüstü tezlere ulaşabilmek için Yüksek Öğretim Kurumu Ulusal Tez Merkezi Veri Tabanı kullanıldı. Taramalar “hemodiyaliz ve yorgunluk”, “diyaliz ve yorgunluk” anahtar kelimeleri kullanılarak ve Mayıs-Haziran 2023 tarihleri arasında yapıldı. Sistematik derlemeye 2000-2023 yılları arası dahil edilme kriterlerine uyan tezler alındı. Taramalarda 20 teze ulaşıldı. Ancak 5 tez dahil edilme kriterlerini karşılamamasından dolayı çalışma 14 tezin verileri kullanılarak gerçekleştirildi. İncelenen tezlerin 9’u (%64,3) doktora, 5’inin (%35,7) ise yüksek lisans tezi olduğu belirlendi. Diyaliz hastalarına farmakolojik olmayan uygulamaların ilk olarak 2011 yılında ve en fazla çalışmanın ise 2022 yılında yapıldığı görüldü. Tezlerde diyaliz hastalarının yorgunluk semptomunun yönetimine yönelik aromaterapi, akupresür, refleksoloji, progresif gevşeme egzersizleri, yoga, sıcak-soğuk kompres uygulamaları, masaj ve reiki gibi farmakolojik olmayan tedavi yöntemlerini kullanıldığı tespit edildi. Diyaliz hastalarının yorgunluk semptomuna yönelik yapılan farmakolojik olmayan tedavi yöntemlerinin hastaların yorgunluk, kas krampları, ağrı, kaşıntı, anksiyete ve depresyon düzeyini azaltma; uyku kalitesi, yaşam kalitesi ve konforu arttırmada etkili olduğu görülmektedir.
Epidémiologie descriptive de la fièvre de la vallée du Rift chez les petits ruminants dans le Sud de la Mauritanie après l'hivernage 1988
Authors: Lancelot Renaud , Gonzalez Jean-Paul , Le Guenno B. , Diallo B.C. , Gandega Yelly , Guillaud M.
Published: July 2023

Une enquête épidémiologique croisée a été effectuée sur des populations animales ciblées, en novembre 1988, dans le Sud de la Mauritanie, pour étudier l'incidence de la fièvre de la vallée du Rift. Des relations ont été mises en évidence entre l'incidence sérologique de la maladie et des facteurs édaphiques et climatologiques. Des thèmes de recherche sont proposés pour étudier l'épidémiologie de la maladie dans cette région.