bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fórum Crime e Relações Internacionais Como pesquisar a dimensão internacional do crime?
Authors: Campos Marcelo Da Silveira , Dias Camila Nunes , Albuquerque José Lindomar C.
Published: November 2020

Fórum do dossiê Crime e Relações Internacionais. Autores discutem a temática a partir da pergunta "Como pesquisar a dimensão internacional do crime?". Diferentes perspectivas são colocadas em diálogo em um debate interdisciplinar.
Kirjaesineen monista materiaalisuuksista
Authors: Korhonen Kuisma
Published: November 2020

Kaisa Ahvenjärvi, Juri Joensuu, Anna Helle & Sanna Karkulehto (toim.): Paperinen avaruus: Näkökulmia kirjaesineen ja kirjallisuuden materiaalisuuksiin. Jyväskylän yliopisto: Nykykulttuurin tutkimuskeskuksen julkaisuja 128, 2020, 373 s.
Apostrofisuus Paavo Rintalan teoksessa Sarmatian Orfeus
Authors: Romppainen Päivikki Kirsimarja
Published: November 2020

Artikkelissani tarkastelen yhden modernin proosamme klassikon, Paavo Rintalan myöhäistuotannon romaania Sarmatian Orfeus (1991). Paavo Rintalan myöhäisessä proosatuotannossa tapahtui 1980- ja 1990-luvun taitteessa tyylillinen murros verrattuna hänen aiempaan tuotantoonsa.
МОДЕЛИ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ КОНКУРЕНЦИЕЙ В ВЫСОКОТЕХНОЛОГИЧНЫХ ОТРАСЛЯХ ПРОМЫШЛЕННОСТИ
Authors:   Федеральное государственное бюджетное учреждение науки Институт проблем управления им. В.А.Трапезникова Российской академии наук, СЕЛЕЗНЕВА ИРИНА ЕВГЕНЬЕВНА
Published: November 2020

В монографии представлены экономико-математические модели рынка высокотехнологичной продукции, методы анализа эффективности проведения антимонопольной политики и перехода к сетевой организации производства. На основе модельных расчетов выработаны рекомендации по управлению конкуренцией в высокотехнологичных отраслях промышленности. Изложенный материал предназначен для преподавателей, аспирантов и студентов экономических дисциплин, для работников антимонопольных органов, также может быть полезен руководителям высокотехнологичных корпораций при разработке стратегии реструктуризации, руководителям предприятий или корпораций – заказчиков высокотехнологичной продукции при разработке политики ценообразования, и специалистам в области экономики высокотехнологичной промышленности.
Evaluation of the influence of solid-phase connection technology on the heat dissipation ability of the SWS and the reliability of the TWT in the centimeter range.
Authors:   Yuri Gagarin Saratov State Technical University, 77 Politehnicheskaya Saratov 410054, Russia, Volosova A.A. ,   JSC "NPP" Almaz ", 1, Panfilova str., Saratov 410033, Russia, Almaev I.A. ,   Yuri Gagarin Saratov State Technical University, 77 Politehnicheskaya Saratov 410054, Russia,   JSC "NPP" Almaz ", 1, Panfilova str., Saratov 410033, Russia, Danilov A.B. ,   JSC "NPP" Almaz ", 1, Panfilova str., Saratov 410033, Russia, Miroshnichenko A.Yu ,   Yuri Gagarin Saratov State Technical University, 77 Politehnicheskaya Saratov 410054, Russia
Published: November 2020

The article is devoted to the problems associated with the development of powerful traveling wave tube - heat removal from highly loaded elements. The aim of the study was to obtain a design of a slow wave structure of a high-power TWT by the solid-phase connection method and to assess the heat dissipation capacity of the resulting design. The article describes the increase of the heat dissipation capacity in spiral decelerating TWT systems. Various methods of fastening spiral pipes using ceramic support rods have been investigated. A technology has been developed and a design of a decelerating system of a high-power broadband TWT using a solid-phase connection of a spiral and supporting ceramic rods has been obtained. The heat dissipation capacity of the resulting structure is estimated. Improving the heat dissipation ability, increasing the efficiency of the device and increasing the reliability of the product.
Urdiduras: Memorial de Inês A. Castro Teixeira
Authors: Teixeira Inês Assunção de Castro
Published: November 2020

Ao ler o memorial de Inês fui levada a pensar como somos parte de um processo tão pouco compartilhado. Por que não falamos muito sobre certos temas com as novas gerações? Por que não relatamos os desafios vividos no passado de modo a alargar a compreensão e obstáculos que se afiguram nos dias atuais? Por que nossas incertezas, erros, dúvidas e algumas conquistas não estão presentes em nossas conversas? Por que o silêncio? Ela não silenciou. Escava em suas memórias os aspectos aparentemente banais, mas marcantes desses dilemas. Mas o faz de um modo muito especial, transformando sua narrativa em um “tempo da delicadeza”. Convido leitoras e leitores a se debruçarem sobre o texto. Inês faz da escrita o tempo da delicadeza, como um tempo a ser perseguido, porque nos constitui, também, como seres em movimento, sempre incompletos. Virtude rara nestes momentos turbulentos e ásperos que hoje vivemos. Marília Pontes Sposito
THE CONCEPT OF "FAITH" IN YOUNG PEOPLE’S CONSCIOUSNESS: THE PSYCHOLOGICAL ANALYSIS
Authors:   Lesya Ukrainka Eastern European National University, Kostruba Nataliia
Published: November 2020

The article analyses psychologically-linguistically the verbal representations of the concept of “faith”. A free associative experiment was used in the research to identify the meaning of the examined concept in native speakers’ cognitive consciousness. The respondents received ten words-stimuli related to religious discourse. In this article, we analyze associations evoked by “faith” word. The research sample included 246 students with average age of 18.6 years from Lesia Ukrainka Eastern European National University, students studied biology, psychology and publishing business. During the associative experiment revealing verbal representation of the concept of “faith”, we obtained only 286 reactions that included 131 different associations. The most frequent associative reactions to “faith” were: “hope”, “God”, “in God”, “love” and “prayer”. The processing of the obtained associations for “faith” was carried out according to the grammatical criterion, which allowed us to reveal the predominance of paradigmatic reactions to the word-stimulus. As for the logical criterion, central reactions were most often among associations obtained for “prayer”. The associations obtained for “faith’ were analyzed according to thematic criteria, which allowed us to distinguish ten different thematic categories: religion, God, hope, emotions and feelings, strength, society, convictions, soul, beliefs, name. The most numerous thematic groups were responses connecting “faith” with religion, God and hope. The thematic groups of “soul”, “beliefs” and “name” were the least numerous among the obtained associations. The vast thematic diversity can indicate students’ unawareness about the concept of “faith”. Cluster analysis revealed that the verbalized concept of “faith” is represented by two semantic groups of associations: “hope” and “God - emotions and feelings”. Thus, young people view faith not only through the prism of the divine (religion, spirituality) and its peripheral components (prayer, confession), but also try to understand faith as hope and support. We see the prospects for further research in further psycholinguistic analysis of religious discourse, namely the functioning and use of religious concepts in mass-media.
THE DEVELOPMENT OF SCHOOLCHILDREN’S INDIVIDUALITY DURING MUSICAL ACTIVITIES
Authors:   Dragomanov National Pedagogical University, Olefyr Valentyna
Published: November 2020

The article stresses importance to develop schoolchildren’s individuality. Scientific psychological and pedagogical works on the problem of individuality development were reviewed and it has been determined that the examined phenomenon can be formed if it is helped by positive motivation and effective goal-setting, adequate self-esteem, a sense of self-worth, the desire for self-knowledge and self-development, the optimal level of anxiety, developed self-control and self-regulation, a formed subjective position at learning. At the same time, the involvement of schoolchildren into musical activities has a positive effect on such personal qualities that characterize their individuality, including creativity, spiritual and moral culture, moral ideas, emotional sensitivity, cultural tolerance, general educational actions, self-knowledge, experience of interpersonal interactions, mental skills. The performed review has revealed that special scientific studies on the development of schoolchildren’s individuality during musical activities are absent. The formation of an individuality is a complex multidimensional, rather long-time process, but it can be accelerated with corresponding psychological conditions (such as the optimal level of anxiety, adequate self-esteem, positive motivation for learning, effective goal-setting, developed self-control and self-regulation, creativity, positive experience of interpersonal interaction) and with special means. The educational-developmental musical tasks with elements of social-psychological education, aimed at development at schoolchildren of self-cognition, a positive attitude towards themselves, emotional balance, the ability to set goals independently and achieve them, self-regulation, high volitional qualities against impulsivity, good voluntary attention, cognitive interests, creative abilities, communication skills, benevolence, sensitivity, tolerance are, at the same time, an effective means developing their individuality.
IGF2 is differentially expressed in the tumors of breast cancer patients treated with trastuzumab.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: November 2020

Trastuzumab (Herceptin) is a monoclonal antibody targeting the extracellular domain of the human epidermal growth factor receptor 2 (HER2) (1) utilized for the treatment of adjuvant and metastatic breast cancer (2) in the United States and worldwide. We mined published microarray and gene expression data (3, 4) to discover in an unbiased manner the most significant transcriptional changes associated with trastuzumab treatment. We identified the growth factor IGF2 as among the genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with breast cancer treated with trastuzumab. The primary tumors of breast cancer patients treated with trastuzumab expressed significantly higher levels of IGF2 messenger RNA than did patients not treated with trastuzumab, and a single administration of trastuzumab was sufficient to result in differential expression of IGF2 in primary tumors of the breast, demonstrating increased expression of a growth factor encoded at a paternally imprinted locus (5) as a direct transcriptional result of treatment with trastuzumab.
Chapter 3 Research Methods
Authors: AISDL
Published: November 2020

How can the complex field of mental health problems among adolescents in Vietnam be understood and addressed with sustainable and accessible developments at the school-level?
Retrospective metagenomics from the Dutch NIVEL surveillance network (2006-2017) of 155 sample shows a wide variety of viruses (Coronavirus/Influenza/Enterovirus/Rhinovirus/Adenovirus) and some bacterial pathogens leading to acute respiratory and influenza-like disease
Authors: Chakraborty Sandeep
Published: November 2020

‘Retrospective targeted metagenomics study on nasopharyngeal swab samples from the Dutch NIVEL surveillance network’ from 2006 to 2017 of 155 patients has been submitted in the NCBI database (Ac- cid:PRJNA562998). The samples have been classified as either Acute Respiratory Infection (ACI) or Influenza-like Illness (ILI). This dataset is yet to be analyzed in a published paper.
Creativity and Entrepreneurship: An Exploratory Multiple Case Study of What Entrepreneurs Think
Authors: AISDL
Published: November 2020

The purpose of this exploratory, quantitative and qualitative case study (Yin 1994) is to examine the importance of creativity in entrepreneurship. Is it creativity that leads to entrepreneurial success, or are there factors of entrepreneurial creativity, such as “opportunity recognition,” “programmatic implementation,” and “building networks,” which comprise creativity? Or perhaps creativity stands alone and is separate from the three factors? A review of selected literature on the relationship between creativity and entrepreneurship suggests that creativity is in part pre-cognitive, as well as cognitive processing as described in much of the entrepreneurial literature. This suggests that the above described factors may not be easily identifiable as creativity at all, but may in fact be equally or more important to entrepreneurship than creativity itself. Our findings are consistent with the latter idea, suggesting that even if entrepreneurial activities should theoretically be considered a creative output, entrepreneurs in our study don’t see it that way. Instead they seem to see creativity as separate from those entrepreneurial activities: opportunity recognition, programmatic implementation, and building networks.
Faulty evidence, specious logic, dangerous conclusions: Challenging gendered ideas of mentorship
Authors: Alexander Robert G. , Alexander Katherine , Barchas-Lichtenstein Jena , Finkelstein Stacey , Lee Seungyeon , Litchman Michelle L. , Nigg Claudio R. , Ross Kathryn M. , Starr Lisa R. , Xu Xiaomeng
Published: November 2020

In their Nature Communications paper, AlShebli et al. showed that women scientists face under-citation relative to men, and that this effect was compounded when multiple women co-authored manuscripts together. None of this is surprising; it is consistent with a wide body of research documenting pernicious systematic and structural gender biases. What is shocking is their conclusion that women students should avoid female mentors and vice versa so they may benefit, by proxy, from male privilege. They further suggest policy makers revisit the consequences of diversity policies and take this conclusion into account. The corrosive effects of this advice would only serve to exacerbate gender differences in science. Worse still, the study is so replete with flaws that their conclusions are as unmerited as they are offensive. Here, we discuss several of these significant flaws.
The Italian Covid-19 Psychological Research Consortium ( IT C19PRC): General Overview and Replication of the UK study
Authors: Bruno Giovanni , Panzeri Anna , Granziol Umberto , Alivernini Fabio , Chirico Andrea , Galli Federica , Lucidi Fabio , Spoto Andrea , Vidotto Giulio , Bertamini Marco
Published: November 2020

Background: The Covid-19 pandemic represents a major stressor for the psychological health of people worldwide. In the UK, the Covid19-Psychological Research Consortium Study (C19PRC) launched to evaluate the psychological impact of Covid-19 in the general population and its implications. The project was then extended to Italy and several other countries.Purpose: this article provides an overview of the Italian C19PRC study and its replication of two specific findings from the UK C19PRC. In the first part, the relationship between anxiety and somatic symptomatology is examined. In the second part, we analyse the association between several factors and psychological health outcomes: depression/anxiety, traumatic stress, Covid-19 anxiety. Methods: in line with the study conducted in the UK, an online survey was administered to the adult Italian general population. The sample included 1038 respondents (age, mean = 49.94, SD = 16.14; 51.15% females) taken from four regions: Lombardia, Veneto, Lazio e Campania. The relationship between predictors and outcomes was evaluated by means of logistic regression models.Results: somatic indices showed a positive association with anxiety, worse somatic symptoms were associated with having had losses due to Covid-19 and with precarious health conditions. Females showed a higher incidence of psychological issues. No differences in anxiety, depression, and traumatic stress were found across regions but the Campania region showed the most severe somatic symptomatology. In the second analysis, the factors associated with more severe psychological outcomes (i.e., anxiety and/or depression, traumatic stress, and Covid-19 Related Anxiety) were younger age, the presence of minors in the household, traumatic stressors, and precarious health conditions. No differences across regions emerged.Discussions and conclusions: The Italian results correspond to the UK findings for anxiety, depression, and traumatic stress 1. Both in the UK and Italy, the factors associated with worse psychological health were gender (female), younger age, having children, pre-existing health issues (both for oneself or someone close), and the moderate/high perceived risk of contracting Covid-19 within one month. In Italy, unlike the UK, lower household income and having (had) Covid-19 were not associated with poorer mental health. The psychological impact of Covid-19 can last for months; future research should explore all aspects of the psychological burden of Covid-19 in order to implement psychological interventions and promote psychological health.
Do the more flexible individuals rely more on causal cognition? Observation versus intervention in causal inference in great-tailed grackles (version 5 of this preprint has been peer reviewed and recommended by Peer Community In Ecology [https://doi.org/10.24072/pci.ecology.100076])
Authors: Blaisdell Aaron , Seitz Benjamin , Rowney Carolyn , Folsom Melissa , MacPherson Maggie , Deffner Dominik , Logan Corina J
Published: November 2020

Behavioral flexibility, the ability to change behavior when circumstances change based on learning from previous experience, is thought to play an important role in a species’ ability to successfully adapt to new environments and expand its geographic range. It is alternatively or additionally possible that causal cognition, the ability to understand relationships beyond their statistical covariations, could play a significant role in rapid range expansions via the ability to learn faster: causal cognition could lead to making better predictions about outcomes through exerting more control over events. We aim to determine whether great-tailed grackles (Quiscalus mexicanus), a species that is rapidly expanding its geographic range, use causal inference and whether this ability relates to their behavioral flexibility (flexibility measured in these individuals by Logan et al. (2019): reversal learning of a color discrimination and solution switching on a puzzle box). Causal cognition was measured using a touchscreen where individuals learned about the relationships between a star, a tone, a clicking noise, and food. They were then tested on their expectations about which of these causes the food to become available. We found that eight grackles showed no evidence of making causal inferences when given the opportunity to intervene on observed events using a touchscreen apparatus, and that performance on the causal cognition task did not correlate with behavioral flexibility measures. This could indicate that our test was inadequate to assess causal cognition. Because of this, we are unable to speculate about the potential role of causal cognition in a species that is rapidly expanding its geographic range. We suggest further exploration of this hypothesis using larger sample sizes and multiple test paradigms.
Perception of Students about Homework in Mathematics
Authors: Bhatta Balaram
Published: November 2020

Homework has been a source of debate in schools for the past several decades and will continue to be an important topic in the future. It is a traditional part of education but some debate its importance in the classroom. This study explored student perception of homework and their reported performance in basic and secondary level school mathematics. The research questions focused on student attitudes about homework, the relationship of students’ self-efficacy and support resources to their homework completion, and the relationship of students’ general level of achievement in mathematics with respect to gender, level and achievement level. The study involved a survey of 402 students of Tokha Municipality. The survey did not demonstrate reliable measurement of the hypothesized factors of purpose, self-efficacy, and support resources related to students’ overall perceptions about homework. However, overall, students reported positive attitudes and grades in math class. On the basis of gender and level in which students study, there is no significant difference on the perception while there is statistically significant difference on the basis of students' achievement in examination. It is recommended that a good and healthy home environment and sound teacher student relationship yields in good achievement score and boosts up overall perception on mathematics homework.
Rana w językach świata
Authors: Molencki Rafał
Published: November 2020

Zgodnie z saussurowską zasadą dowolności znaku językowego słowo rana ma różnorodne znaczenia w językach świata. Spośród licznych przykładów uwagę autora przykuwa przede wszystkim rana romańska, czyli ‘żaba’ oraz rana słowiańska, zwłaszcza polska. Omówione są najstarsze wystąpienia tego słowa w okresie staropolskim, współczesne kolokacje i frazeologizmy, skojarzenia literackie i kulturowe w aspekcie komparatystycznym, a takżehomonimy.
Afazja Leo Lipskiego: perseweracje, przesunięcia, zblokowania
Authors: Osińska Olga
Published: November 2020

Tematem artykułu jest relacja między afazją a traumą w odniesieniu do twórczości polskiego pisarza Leo Lipskiego. W pierwszej, teoretycznej części artykułu za punkt wyjścia posłużyło studium izraelskiej badaczki Ilit Ferber, dowodzące wyraźnych analogii między Freudowskim opisem afazji, w pewnym stopniu zgodnym ze współczesnymi ujęciami afazji w medycynie, i później wprowadzoną przezeń definicją traumy. W drugiej, analitycznej części artykułu przedmiotem zainteresowań jest natomiast to, w jaki sposób zaburzenia afatyczne Lipskiego przejawiają się w tekście i jak są w nim tematyzowane. Wspierając się na teoretycznych założeniach, autorka stawia tezę, że choć nie sposób postawić znaku równości między afazją a traumą, to jednak trzeba zwrócić uwagę na strukturalne podobieństwo przejawiania się i jednej, i drugiej w tekście. Prowadzi ją to do wyodrębnienia trzech właściwości prozy Lipskiego, charakterystycznych zarówno dla afazji, jak i traumy, i zarazem stanowiących o specyfice prozy tego pisarza. Określa je kolejno mianami: a) perseweracji, b) przesunięcia języka c) zblokowania języka, a następnie opisuje każdą z nich w odniesieniu do wybranych fragmentów prozy Lipskiego.
Zachód czarnego słońca? O traumatycznych narracjach śląskich bohaterów
Authors: Węgrzynek Krystian
Published: November 2020

Autor opisuje zjawisko poczucia krzywdy w społeczności górnośląskiej. Punktem wyjścia jest diagnoza socjologiczna Mariana Gerlicha, który genezę tego zjawiska lokuje w epoce międzywojennej. Przykłady traumy o charakterze historycznym i strukturalnym (według podziału Dominicka LaCapry) odnajdywane są w losach bohaterów tekstów literackich Wilhelma Szewczyka, Szczepana Twardocha, Wojciecha Kuczoka, Stanisława Bieniasza i Leszka Libery. Autor śledzi dynamikę rozwoju tej traumy, odnosząc ją do eseju Julii Kristevej (Czarne słońce. Depresja i melancholia). Tytułowa metafora (le soleil noir) stanowi rewers narracji o Górnym Śląsku, konfrontacyjnej wobec oficjalnej opowieści (awersu), w której dominują historie o udanej symbiozie Ślązaka z otaczającym go środowiskiem geograficznym i geopolitycznym. Autor koncentruje się na losach bohaterów wykluczonych z wielkiej wspólnoty etnicznej, zazwyczaj bękartach lub dzieciach porzuconych, będących – w planie symbolicznym – ilustracją relacji wielka ojczyzna – mała ojczyzna. Określenie „zachód czarnego słońca” odniesione jest do obserwowanych w aktualnym dyskursie tendencji – do zastępowania narracji „czarnej” (apoteozującej eksploatację) narracją „zieloną” oraz do odchodzenia od obrazów eksponujących sieroctwo etniczne do obrazów pokazujących obraz wspólnoty autonomicznej i świadomej swoich celów.
„I czyje to wszystko?”. Fantomy pamięci i transfery traumy w Krótkiej wymianie ognia Zyty Rudzkiej
Authors: Zając Antoni
Published: November 2020

Artykuł stanowi próbę interpretacji powieści Zyty Rudzkiej zatytułowanej Krótka wymiana ognia. Dochodzi w nim do odczytania tego utworu za pomocą kategorii zaczerpniętych z myśli psychoanalitycznej Marii Török i Nicolasa Abrahama oraz z interdyscyplinarnych studiów nad pamięcią i traumą ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem zagadnienia transgeneracyjnego przekazu traumy. Autor przedstawia trzy podstawowe łańcuchy rzeczywistych i obecnych w porządku fantazmatycznym zdarzeń, które wpływają na skomplikowaną relację pomiędzy kobietami należącymi do trzech pokoleń tej samej rodziny. Krążący między nimi pamięciowy przekaz jest zaburzony i stopniowo wytraca jednoznaczną afiliację, stając się traumatycznym palimpsestem o charakterze sensualnym i somatycznym.
Supporting Immigrant Students’ Academic and Social Integration: ESL and French College Teachers’ Collaboration in Promoting Cross-Linguistic Teaching of Language and Strategies
Authors: Man Chu Lau Sunny , Brosseau Marie-Claude , Maegerlein Elisabeth , LeRisbé Michèle , Blandford Melissa
Published: November 2020

L’article qui suit est consacré à la description d’une recherche collaborative menée par quatre enseignantes de cégep québécoises, deux d’anglais langue seconde et deux de français, dans le but de soutenir l’apprentissage des étudiantes et étudiants immigrants. Par l’entremise de cette recherche-action, nous avons créé une communauté professionnelle d’apprentissage qui permet à la chercheuse et aux enseignantes participantes, grâce à des cycles de planification, d’action et de réflexion, de relever les similitudes et les différences entre les divers objectifs composant les cursus de ces deux programmes de langue. Guidées par les principes de compétences plurilingues et pluriculturelles, nous avons élaboré des techniques d’enseignement et des stratégies translangagières qui favorisent une conscience et une approche métalinguistiques et ainsi bonifient la performance des étudiantes et étudiants en lecture et en écriture. En accord avec le curriculum du MEES, nous avons également adopté une thématique commune, soit celle de l’éducation interculturelle, dans le but de promouvoir une plus grande acceptation de la diversité culturelle. Les résultats démontrent en effet une augmentation du sentiment d’efficacité chez les enseignantes en ce qui a trait au soutien et à l’encouragement des apprenantes et apprenants immigrants. L’accent mis sur la thématique interculturelle a permis, chez les étudiantes et étudiants en situation de minorité, la reconnaissance de leur identité et le développement d’une sensibilité interculturelle à la fois chez les étudiantes et étudiants québécois et immigrants. Enfin, en général, les étudiantes et étudiants s’entendent pour dire que l’enseignement explicite de stratégies de lecture et d’écriture transférables a été utile. Cette recherche novatrice met donc en lumière le potentiel éducatif et l’importance de la collaboration et de la coordination entre les enseignantes et enseignants de diverses langues afin de mieux soutenir le développement d’un répertoire linguistique et culturel complet chez les étudiantes et étudiants immigrants et de favoriser ainsi un engagement scolaire et socioaffectif.
Exploring Multilingual Learners’ Writing Practices during an L2 and an L3 Individual Writing Task
Authors: Payant Caroline
Published: November 2020

Selon les chercheurs, les scripteurs bilingues s’appuient sur leur langue maternelle pour satisfaire les exigences d’une tâche de rédaction. Un nombre croissant de personnes développent des compétences linguistiques dans une langue tierce ou additionnelle (L3/Ln), mais, malgré l’intérêt croissant que suscite le développement de ces compétences, peu d’études empiriques ont porté sur les pratiques d’écriture chez les apprenants plurilingues. Pour combler cette lacune, neuf scripteurs multilingues (espagnol–français–anglais) sont invités à rédiger deux essais argumentatifs, l’un en français et l’autre en anglais. Les données tirées d’entretiens de rappels stimulés confirment que la rédaction est une activité plurilingue. Les participants puisent dans leur répertoire linguistique pour générer des idées, structurer leurs essais et réfléchir aux aspects linguistiques. Toutefois, pour les réflexions lexicales, leur connaissance de langues additionnelles semble être une source d’interférence plutôt que de conformité accrue. Les résultats, analysés dans la perspective du plurilinguisme, font ressortir que les apprenants possèdent des compétences fluides et partielles de diverses langues qui peuvent les soutenir lors de la réalisation de tâches académique rédaction.
Psychological Safety of the Educational Environment of the School in the Context of Attitude to Distance Education
Authors: Gilemkhanova Elvira Nurakhmatovna
Published: November 2020

The article describes an empirical study of the psychological safety of the educational environment in the connection with the problem of attitude to distance learning among students. The study involved 1,177 students 11–19 years old. We use comparative analysis for independent samples formed on the basis of a preference for distance or full-time learning as statistical analysis methods. The results of the study allow to analyze the role of psychological safety in ensuring the effectiveness of the educational process.
Peran Mediasi Dalam Rekonsiliasi Rumah Tangga Dari Perspektif Gender
Authors: Mukhlis Sihabudin
Published: November 2020

Pernikahan adalah akad (akad) antara laki-laki dan perempuan dengan tujuan untuk saling menyembah dan membahagiakan. Ini membentuk rumah tangga yang tenang dan masyarakat yang sejahtera. Namun, tak sedikit dari pasangan suami istri yang mengalami masalah dalam rumah tangganya. Makalah ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui sejauh mana mediasi menjadi bagian dari perbaikan untuk menyelesaikan suatu konflik dalam rumah tangga. Metode yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dengan pendekatan yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mediasi di pengadilan agama kurang efektif. Karena seseorang yang sudah ada di sana, cenderung mengharapkan perpisahan. Sebagai upaya pencegahan dan perbaikan dari konflik rumah tangga. BP4 (Dewan Pembina, Pembinaan dan Pelestarian Perkawinan) berfungsi sebagai solusi dari konflik rumah tangga yang berdampak pada perceraian, proses mediasi memberikan kemudahan bagi kedua belah pihak untuk menyelesaikan masalah tersebut Konsep gender menjadi salah satu alternatif untuk membangun sebuah keluarga . Karena ilmu dan kematangan mental menjadi kunci untuk bisa bersinergi dan saling membantu dalam membangun rumah tangga.
KONSTATIRING HAKIM DALAM PERKARA PERCERAIAN YANG DIPUTUS VERSTEK DI PENGADILAN NEGERI JAKARTA UTARA
Authors: Putri Elfirda Ade
Published: November 2020

Penelitian ini berkaitan dengan konstatiring Hakim dalam Perkara Perceraian yang diputus Verstek di Pengadilan Negeri Jakarta Utara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penerapan hukum pelaksanaan acara verstek pada ketidakhadiran tergugat dalam perkara perceraian. Adapun yang menjadi permasalahan dalam penulisan ini adalah: (1) Apakah ketidakhadiran tergugat pada penjatuhan putusan verstek dalam Putusan Nomor 62/ Pdt.G/2017/PN Jkt. Utr telah sesuai dengan hukum yang berlaku; (2) Bagaimanakah pertimbangan hakim dalam memutus cerai akibat perselisihan terus menerus. Metode penelitian hukum yang digunakan adalah penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan menggunakan pendekatakan deduktif dalam menganalisis data. Adapun hasil yang diperoleh melalui penelitian ini adalah: (1) Pelaksanaan putusan verstek dalam perkara perceraian dilaksanakan sesuai dengan alur perkara yang merupakan ketentuan dalam hukum acara perdata, sehingga putusan verstek dalam putusan tersebut sudah sesuai dengan ketentuan hukum yang berlaku; (2) Dasar pertimbangan yang uraikan majelis hakim dalam putusannya telah sesuai dengan hukum acara perdata yang berlaku. Ketidakhadiran tergugat dianggap telah menerima gugatan penggugat dan penjatuhan putusan telah sesuai dengan Pasal 125HIR/Pasal 149RBg.
PELATIHAN PENYUSUNAN LAPORAN HASIL PENELITIAN TINDAKAN KELAS (PTK) UNTUK GURU SD NEGERI 5 PADANGSAMBIAN
Authors: Agetania N L P , Mery Marlinda N L P , Dedy Setiawan I M , Diansih Fortuna I K A , Febriani Thalib Emmy , Permana I P Hendika , Suryana I P G Eka , Widiyaningsih N N , Maswari K Laksmi
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKDalam kegiatan pembelajaran, seorang guru sudah pasti akan berhadapan dengan berbagai persoalan baik menyangkut peserta didik, subject matter, maupun metode pembelajaran. Sebagai seorang profesional, guru harus melakukan peningkatan mutu pembelajaran secara terus menerus agar prestasi belajar peserta didik optimal. Untuk mewujudkan hal tersebut guru harus dibekali dengan kemampuan meneliti, khususnya Penelitian Tindakan Kelas. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah meningkatkan kemampuan guru-guru SD Negeri 5 Padangsambian, dalam menyusun laporan PTK yang sesuai dengan sistematika. Pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat meliputi beberapa kegiatan yaitu Pengumpulan Data, Indentifikasi Masalah, Analisis Kebutuhan Materi Pelatihan, Perancangan dan Penyusunan Modul Pelatihan, Pelaksanaan Pelatihan, dan Dokumentasi Kegiatan dan Laporan. Dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat yang dilakukan, dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa pelatihan penyusunan laporan PTK kepada guru-guru SD Negeri 5 Padangsambian yang telah dilakukan, mampu meningkatkan kemampuan guru-guru dalam penyusunan laporan PTK sebesar 81,26%. Kata kunci: pelatihan; penelitian tindakan kelas. ABSTRACTIn learning activities, a teacher will certainly be dealing with various problems both regarding students, subject matter, and learning methods. As a professional, teachers must continuously improve the quality of learning so that students' learning achievement is optimal. To realize this the teacher must be equipped with the ability to research, especially Classroom Action Research. The purpose of this community service activity is to improve the ability of Padangsambian 5 Elementary School teachers to compile PTK reports in accordance with systematics. The implementation of community service activities includes several activities, namely Data Collection, Problem Identification, Analysis of Training Material Requirements, Training Module Design and Preparation, Training Implementation, and Documentation of Activities and Reports. From the community service activities carried out, it can be concluded that the PTK report preparation training for Padangsambian State Elementary School 5 teachers has been able to improve the ability of teachers in PTK report preparation by 81.26% Keywords: training; classroom action research
INOVASI PEMBUATAN PEMPEK BAGI PELAKU USAHA KECIL PEMPEK DI KOTA PALEMBANG
Authors: Dodo Murtado Asep
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKINOVASI PEMBUATAN PEMPEK BAGI PELAKU USAHA KECIL PEMPEK DI PALEMBANG.  Bertujuan untuk mensosialisasikan dan memberikan bimbingan teknis dan manajemen inovasi pembuatan pempek berupa tepung pempek bagi pelaku usaha pempek di kota Palembang. Pempek dikenal sebagai makanan tradisional kota Palembang yang dibuat dari campuran ikan giling dan tepung tapioca dan disajikan dengan cuko pempek. Keterbatasan SDM yang terampil dalam pembuatan pempek, dan keterbatasan umur simpan pempek, menjadikan pempek terbatas untuk didistribusikan ke daerah yang lebih luas. Pada tahun 2016 (Murtado) berhasil menciptkan tepung pempek sebagai bahan pembuatan pempek yang terbuat dari ikan giling dan tepung tapioka yang diolah menjadi campuran kering homogen.  Dengan tepung pempek, membuat pempek menjadi lebih mudah dan cepat.  Umur simpan tepung pempek mencapai dua tahun sehingga penanganan dan distribusi lebih mudah dan sederhana. Kegiatan berupa pembinaan langsung pembuatan tepung pempek bagi mitra yang ditunjuk dan bersedia mengikuti kegiatan ini.   Kegiatan dilakukan dengan lima tahap, yaitu: 1) seleksi   calon peserta, 2) tatap muka penjelasan sekitar tepung pempek, 3) pembuatan tepung pempek dan 4) pembuatan pempek berbahan tepung pempek. Setelah 7 hari melakukan pembinaan dan pelatihan, dihasilkan peserta yang terampil secara teknis dan minat yang semakin besar terhadap pengembangan usaha pempek berupa tepung pempek.  Kata kunci: Pempek; inovasi; usaha kecil. ABSTRACTPEMPEK-MAKING INNOVATIONS FOR SMALL BUSINESS PLAYERS OF PEMPEK IN PALEMBANG.  Aiming to socialize and provide technical guidance and management of innovation in making pempek in the form of pempek flour for pempek entrepreneurs in Palembang city.  Pempek is known as a traditional Palembang food made from a mixture of ground fish and tapioca flour and served with cuko pempek.  Limited skilled human resources in making pempek, and limited shelf life of pempek, make it limited for pempek to be distributed to a wider area.  In 2016 (Murtado) succeeded in creating pempek flour as an ingredient for making pempek which is made from ground fish and tapioca flour which is processed into a homogeneous dry mixture.  With pempek flour, making pempek becomes easier and faster.  The shelf life of pempek flour is up to two years, making handling and distribution easier and simpler.  Activities in the form of direct guidance for making pempek flour for partners who are appointed and willing to participate in this activity.  The activity was carried out in five stages, namely: 1) selection of prospective participants, 2) face-to-face explanation about pempek flour, 3) making pempek flour and 4) making pempek made from pempek flour.  After 7 days of coaching and training, participants who were technically skilled and had greater interest in developing the pempek business in the form of pempek flour were produced. Keywords: Pempek; innovations; small business.
PENDAMPINGAN PEMBUATAN PAKAN DARI SAMPAH ORGANIK SECARA FERMENTASI KEPADA PETERNAK BEBEK DI KOTA BATU
Authors: Damat Damat , Zalizar Lili , Amroini Vritta
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKTempat pembuangan akhir (TPA) di Desa Tlekung, Kota Batu, telah memberikan manfaat bagi para peternak bebek di Desa tersebut. Masyarakat setempat dapat memanfaatkan sampah organik sebagai pakan bebek. Akan tetapi penggunaan sampah tersebut untuk pakan bebek menimbulkan masalah, yaitu timbulnya cemaran bau yang berasal dari sampah yang belum terfermentasi dengan sempurna, dan rata-rata tingkat kematian bebek cukup tinggi. Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk melakukan transfer teknologi fermentasi sampah organik sebagai pakan bebek. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dalam beberapa tahap, yaitu (i) survei lapangan, (ii) penyampaian materi teori disampaikan secara klasikal , (iii) penyampaian materi keterampilan dalam bentuk praktik/ demonstrasi pembuatan pakan organik secara fermentasi dan (iv) pendampingan kepada para peternak serta (v) monitoring dan evaluasi kegiatan. Hasil yang diperoleh sangat menggembirakan dan memberikan kepuasan tersendiri bagi peternak. Feses bebek yang diberi pakan hasil proses fermentasi sudah tidak bebau seperti semula, bulu bebek dapat tumbuh dengan baik, dan bebek yang dihasilkan tampak lebih gemuk dan lebih sehat dan memiliki pertambahan berat badan lebih baik dibandingkan dengan yang diberi pakan yang tidak diferementasi. Disamping itu, penggunaan pakan fermentasi dari sampah organik diketahui dapat menghemat biaya pakan sampai sebesar 60%, sehingga keuntungan peternak menjadi meningkat. Kata kunci: tempat pembuangan akhir; sampah organik; pakan organik. ABSTRACTThe landfill in Tlekung Village, Batu City, has provided benefits for duck farmers in the village. Local people can use organic waste as duck feed. However, the use of organic waste as duck feed causes some problems, that is odor contaminant from unfinished fermentation, also high average rate duck mortality. This community service program is carried out to transferring organic waste fermentation technology knowledge in feed duck production. Program consist of (i) field survey, (ii) classical theory sharing, (iii) skill sharing by practice/ demonstration of organic duck fermented feed production, (iv)  assistance of duck farmers, and (v) monitoring and evaluation of program. The results obtained are very encouraging and give satisfaction to farmers. The duck feces which fed with fermentation organic production have no smell like before, duck feathers can grow well, also duck look healthier and have better weigh gain than duck which fed with unfermented fed. In addition, the use of fermented feed from organic waste is known to save feed cost up to 60%. So, it is increasing farmer’s profit. Keywords: organic waste; duck feed; fermented feed.
FOOD ESTATE SEBAGAI KETAHANAN PANGAN DI TENGAH PANDEMI COVID-19 DI DESA WANASABA
Authors: Dewi Wulandani Baiq Rani , Anggraini Wiwin
Published: November 2020

ABSTRAKDampak dari pandemi covid-19 telah mengganggu berbagai aspek kehidupan mulai kesehatan,sosial,ekonomi dan beragam lain sebaginya, di sebagian besar belahan dunia khususnya di Indonesi. Salah satu persoalan utamanya adalah berkenaan ketahanan pangan yang saat ini menjadi sangat ramai dalam perbincangan public sebagai konsekuensi dari pandemic covid-19 yang semakin meluas khususnya di Negara Indonesia. Pangan adalah suatu tonggak utama bagi kebutuhan masyarakat Indonesia, maka dari itu pentingnya perhatian khusus dari banyak pihak dalam upaya memenuhi kebutuhan masyarakat dan tentang bagaimana untuk mengantisipasi ketahanan pangan di masa pandemic covid-19. food estate merupakan salah satu strategi yang kompatibel untuk diaplikasikan dalam situasi pandemi, di mana wabah penyakit merupakan bentuk ancaman non konvensional bagi ketahanan nasional. Ketahanan pangan Indonesia menjadi salah satu isu geopolitik domestik yang mengemuka, di mana pengelolaannya masih jauh dari kata memuaskan. Kata kunci: ketahanan pangan, food estate ABSTRACTThe impact of the Covid-19 pandemic has disrupted various aspects of life from health, social, economy, and various others, in most parts of the world, especially in Indonesia. One of the main problems is with regard to food security which is currently very busy in public discussion as a consequence of the COVID-19 pandemic which is increasingly widespread, especially in Indonesia. Food is a pillar primary for the needs of the Indonesian people, therefore the importance of special attention from many parties in an effort to meet the needs of the community and on how to anticipate food security during the Covid-19 pandemic. Food estate is a strategy that is compatible to be applied in a pandemic situation, where disease outbreaks are a form of non-conventional threat to national security. Indonesian food security is one of the emerging domestic geopolitical issues, where its management is still far from satisfactory. Keywords: food security, food estate
Spatial location of the parks-monuments of garden arts in the border of the Сhernivetsk region
Authors: Kilinska Klavdiya
Published: November 2020

The spatial placement of landmarks in the Chernivtsi region has been investigated. The coefficients of territorial concentration were calculated and the types of landscape planning in the Chernivtsi region were analyzed.

Landmarks are landmarks of historical, cultural and architectural heritage. In Ukraine, there are 414 parks of local importance, of which 40 are located in the Chernivtsi region. All of them were created in the middle or end of XIX century, and therefore today, due to its neglected state, it is necessary to carefully study and carry out reconstruction and restoration in order to be used in the recreational and tourist sphere.

In the second half of the twentieth century. Due to the reconstruction activities, the structure of many parks has changed significantly, most of them have lost their former landscape appearance: quiet and peaceful in their functional purpose have been transformed into recreation parks with appropriate infrastructure. Today, restored parkland is gradually becoming a major recreation and tourism destination. However, their condition requires a detailed study, awareness of the aesthetic, ecological and natural importance of these territories, which are part of the nature reserve fund of Ukraine.

The total number of local objects sites is 306, 40 of them are parks with the status of nature conservation sites of local importance (S = 239.4 ha, 6.26% of the total number of Ukraine), while in Ukraine there are 276. In spatial terms, both within Ukraine and the Chernivtsi region, they are distributed unevenly, although in terms of number Chernivtsi region, in comparison with other regions of Ukraine, occupies the first place. Territorial differentiation testifies to the historical features of the settlement and development of districts, the present state of their conservation and functioning.

Parks are the objects of modern scientific research, since the Chernivtsi region has the largest number of them in other areas. They are placed in accordance with the cross-border principle of favorable and diverse NPCs. The largest number of parks is in the Storozhynets district and Chernivtsi, the smallest in the Kelmeniec and Sokyryan districts. The park area is rotating from 0.5 ha (Klinovsky) to 63.5 ha. According to the spatial and architectural characteristics of the parks of the Chernivtsi region, they belong to semi-open parks, by type of park landscape - to parks and regular ones. In terms of the territorial concentration of the parks, the following picture is observed here: very few of them exist in Zastavna, Kelmenetsky, Novoselytsky, Sokyryan and Khotyn districts; few in the Vyzhnytsia and Hlybotsky districts; average number in the Hertsaev and Kitsman districts, many and many in the Storozhynets district and Chernivtsi.
Hydro-geo-morphological characteristics of transborder rivers in the Carpathian region (the example of the territory of Ukraine)
Authors: Kilinska Klavdiya
Published: November 2020

This was why the present work aimed at description of hydro-ecological state of major rivers in the Carpathian Region, and the current state of their economic use. The publication’s task consisted in disclosure of major hydrological characteristics of water arteries of the Carpathian Region, their water-economic use, and ascertainment of sources of their pollution.
From the ancient Greek myth to the Russian literary archetypes in I.A. Goncharov’s novels
Authors: Ermolaeva Nina L.
Published: November 2020

The article deals with the mythological sub-text as one of the connective means in the novel trilogy by Goncharov. The author of the article assumes that the creative thinking of Goncharov’s is epic and his understanding of world literary types can be seen as the basis for the theory of literary archetypes. The novelty of the approach to the sources is justified by the aim of the article, the latter being to show the reflection of the evolution of the author’s mythological thinking in his creating the literary archetypes by using various mythological and folk sources. Analysis of the mythological sub-text in the novel “A Common Story” allows to say that the author applied mainly the European tradition of the ancient myths, namely the myth of Oedipus to the modern life in Russia. Viewing “Frigate ‘Pallada’ ” the author of the article concludes that Goncharov returned from the world-wide journey “more Russian” than he had been before. Thus in the novels “Oblomov” and “The Precipice” he used not only the European cultural tradition but also the Slavonic mythology and Russian folklore. The result of his turning to the fairy-tale and Russian literature was the appearance of the archetype images of Oblomov and oblomovism and that of gown in his creative work. “The bylina sub-text” in the novel “The Precipice” helps to understand the rivalry of the atheist Mark Volokhov with the proponent of “the old truth” Tushin as the fight of the Russian epic hero with the serpent. The analysis of Goncharov’s articles of 1870s allows one to see his wish to create the archetype images of the characters from the Russian life. Arguing with A.I. Zhuravleva’s opinion that Goncharov did not manage to fulfill this task in “The Precipice”, the author of the article proves that the image of grandmother has come into the national consciousness as an archetype. It has direct connection with the archetype of the village that came into being in the Russian literature of XIX–XX centuries.