bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
What can a diary do? A look at the academic literature
Authors: Pezzato Luciane Maria , Bragança Inês Ferreira de Souza , Prado Guilherme do Val Toledo
Published: December 2024

ABSTRACT The work with diaries in research and formation processes is associated with different fields of knowledge and diverse theoretical and methodological approaches. This article aims to historicize and problematize how this genre has been used in research and formation and the theoretical and methodological contributions used as references, especially in the health and education areas. The present narrative review followed the movement produced through reading the texts, which left open spaces for interlocutions. The database was derived from the Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO) web portal and the Brazilian Journal of (Auto)biographical Research. Although the diary still bears traces of connection to ethnographic research, it has shown flexibility and multiple purposes in its use. The diaries travel through different academic benchmarks, under different names, and even reinvent themselves in polysemic perspectives, causing displacements on what has been established for them in academic or even outside spaces.
RELIGIOUS TOLERANCE IN THE ARAB SOCIETY: GAINED EXPERIENCE AND PRACTICE OF MUTUAL UNDERSTANDING
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, ABU ALRUB Emad
Published: December 2024

B a c k g r o u n d . It is emphasized that the study of the topic of religious tolerance in the Arab world and taking into account the experience of mutual understanding in societies with different cultures and religious beliefs is of great importance. The practice of harmony and religious goodwill between Ukrainians and Arabs is a relevant example for solving existing problems in these societies.

M e t h o d s . It was noted that the appropriate methodology enables the formation of the correct worldview and contributes to the development of tolerance in the society of the specified countries. Emphasized. that in this context the main principle is the objective study and interpretation of religious concepts, laws, works and adequate translation of their content. The significance of the study of the historical, natural and climatic conditions of the emergence and evolution of Arab culture for its deep understanding, in particular the modern development of Arab society, is revealed. In this context, information about the ancestral homeland and ethnogenesis of the Arabs, as well as the interpretation of the name of this ethnic group, is important.

R e s u l t s . The period of Arab history during which the said culture reached its highest level was determined, especially after the unification of the entire Arab society into a single state, as well as the initiation of a new calendar named "Hijras". It is noted that an important issue is also the situation of modern Arab society, the historical and geographical area of the spread of its culture. It is emphasized that religious tolerance is an important moral value necessary for the successful development of societies and ensuring peace in the modern globalized world. In this context, the study of the problem of tolerance in Arab society is of practical interest for religious studies, which studies various directions of religious teachings.

C o n c l u s i o n s . It has been established that in order to solve existing problems related to the establishment of dialogue at the worldview level and the development of relations between the mentioned societies, knowledge of Ukrainian history, culture, language, philosophy, religion, in particular international relations, in the Arab society is necessary. It has been proven that this question is relevant for the correct understanding and establishment of communication and development of relations. In particular, it is about the need for Muslim Arabs to know religion, philosophy, culture, language, history and the importance of introducing Christianity in Ukraine-Russia. An important factor is that both mentioned religions are monotheistic, which makes it possible to improve mutual understanding between Ukrainians and Arabs at the worldview level.
PECULIARITIES OF INTERFAITH RELATIONS IN UKRAINE IN THE (PRE)WAR PERIOD: ON THE WAY TO DIALOGUE
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, PILETSKY Eugene , NESTEROVA Mariia ,   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine
Published: December 2024

B a c k g r o u n d . The article examines religious conflicts in independent Ukraine, focusing on their roots, current dynamics and impact on society. Ukrainians' religiosity has always had a significant impact on their worldview and social behaviour, but in recent years it has become a platform for manipulation and political ambitions.

Methods. By analysing religious conflicts, the authors seek to understand the mechanisms of interaction between different socio-cultural groups in a post-conflict society and to develop strategies for interreligious dialogue and peacemaking. It is revealed that before Russia's invasion, the level of fear of interethnic and interreligious conflicts among Ukrainians had significantly decreased, as evidenced by survey data. However, conflicts between believers of different churches still occurred, mainly due to political motives, the struggle for property and the church hierarchy's desire for power. The main conflict potential was the interaction between the UOC and the OCU, reflecting the deep crisis in Ukrainian Orthodoxy.

The article presents data from sociological surveys on the causes of conflicts between believers of different religions in Ukraine. While the percentage of respondents who believe that conflicts are caused by hierarchical power seeking fluctuates, it has increased again in recent years (2023), although the number of respondents who believe that the national issue is the essence of conflicts is increasing, with a particularly marked increase after 2019. Respondents note that the role of the media in increasing religious intolerance is significant, but this indicator does not show a clear upward or downward trend.

R e s u l t s . It is proved that the COVID-19 pandemic has also brought changes to interreligious dialogue, forcing religious communities to adapt to new conditions while maintaining spirituality and support for believers. The quarantine measures have contributed to the development of virtual communities and new forms of communication between believers of different religions.

С o n c l u s I o n s . It is substantiated that after Russia's full-scale invasion in 2022, interreligious dialogue in Ukraine has acquired new important aspects. Religious organizations united to support the Ukrainian people by providing humanitarian aid, moral support and psychological assistance to war-affected people. They actively condemned aggression and hate speech, contributing to the formation of an objective public opinion about the war.
METHODOLOGICAL APPLICATION OF THE INTERDISCIPLINARY APPROACH IN THE STUDY OF THE COEXISTENCE OF SCIENCE AND RELIGION
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, LYMAR Viacheslav
Published: December 2024

B a c k g r o u n d . The article is devoted to the methodology in the study of science and religion, which takes place only in the constructive dialogue of these two existential manifestations. Despite this, three versions of the interaction of science and religionare considered, which took place during the temporal course of history. And only from the middle of the 20th century, when religion and science alternately lost dominance in society, a relatively equal dialogue between these manifestations of human activity began, forced by the necessity of losing their authority among European civilization.

M e t h o d s . The research uses empirical and theoretical methods of observation and description, analysis and generalization.

R e s u l t s . Against the background of highlighting the views of modern thinkers about the coexistence of these seemingly incompatible and opposite areas of human existence, the application of an interdisciplinary approach to the study of urgent issues of both science and religion is analyzed. Since both science and religion are intellectual manifestations of human activity, which creates a multi-layered reality, where each of these realms has its own object of study / honoration, then in methodology they must rely on newgeneral anthropological discoveries and achievements. In this context, attention is paid to synergy, interdisciplinarity and transdisciplinarity. Each of these interdisciplinary approaches to research methodology is considered separately and their transformation with the rapid intellectual progress of the middle of the 20th – 21st centuries are followed.

Attention is also paid to the risks of their application in relation to the study of religion, since science imposes its stereotyped ideason the study of the world and on religious practices, which, by their very nature, are far from the goal and tasks of scientific research. This is because theology can safely be considered a religious science – a kind of science within religion at a time whenother forms were banned and censored. The inquisitive human mind was looking for any solution to its needs, which were later separated into pure science, and left for religion the role of mystical practices of communication with the Deity and introspection. But in the general understanding of religion, interdisciplinary approaches are very important new achievements that should not be neglected and their results equated with eclecticism.

C o n c l u s i o n s . In support of the given arguments and the results of the research of this article, the opinions of competent foreign and domestic researchers in the field of dialogue between science and religion are given, who in some places categorically expressed the expediency of coexistence and cooperation of these areas, but who did not deny their joint and individual expediency in the development of human being.
THE SPECIFICS OF THE BYZANTINE MODEL OF GRANTING AUTOCEPHALY: FROM THE PAST TO THE PRESENT
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, ZBANKO Oleksandr
Published: December 2024

B a c k g r o u n d . The article delves into the Byzantine model of granting autocephaly, a critical component in shaping ecclesiastical autonomy within the Orthodox world. The author explores the historical foundations of this model, particularly the interconnection between ecclesiastical and state structures under imperial influence.

M e t h o d s . The study examines the key criteria required for acquiring autocephaly, such as the maturity of the church, the number of parishes, and the ability to ordain new bishops. The author emphasizes that autocephalous churches cannot emerge independently without the involvement of pre-existing ecclesiastical structures, a necessity dictated by the principle of apostolic succession. Historical examples of granting autocephaly, such as the privileges extended to Constantinople and the formation of new ecclesiastical units during the Byzantine era, are discussed in detail.

R e s u l t s . The article highlights the challenges faced in the process of granting autocephaly, including political influence and conflicts between local churches.

C o n c l u s i o n s . The author concludes that, despite its historical significance, the Byzantine model does not always guarantee the automatic acceptance of a newly proclaimed autocephalous church by all other local churches, underscoring the need for deeper investigation of this topic within the context of contemporary trends in Orthodoxy.
Affectonyms in the linguistic worldview of ukrainians of the XXI century
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, HRYTSYNA Zoriana
Published: December 2024

Background. Affectonyms are linguistic resources with inherent positive-evaluative coloring, expressed through various emotional lexemes across different language levels. These units in contemporary Ukrainian song lyrics have not been studied linguistically, making this article relevant. The study of affectonyms in contemporary Ukrainian song lyrics helps to understand their role in the linguistic worldview Ukrainians of the XXI century.

Methods. To fulfill the tasks, set out in the article, descriptive method, functional method, systematic analysis, contextual analysis, and component analysis were used.

Results. The lexical and semantic diversity of affectonyms is vast and dynamic, constantly enriched by communicators’ creativity. A key feature of affectonyms is their aim to elicit a reaction from the addressee.

Contemporary Ukrainian bands and performers use affectonyms in the following groups: 1) zoomorphisms; 2) florisms; 3) lexemes to refer to people by their external features and the speaker’s attitude; 4) names with astronomical and meteorological meanings; 5) names of mythological creatures, heroes of famous works 6) names of titles; 7) names with the meaning of preciousness; 8) lexemes with negative semantics; 9) names of abstract concepts; 10) polite and formal forms; 11) names of household items; 12) names with the meaning of “beloved”.

The lyrics of contemporary Ukrainian bands and performers are dominated by noun affectonyms due to their ability to express deep emotions. Adjectives are less common, as their emotional intensity is lower, but uninflated feminine adjective forms show a continuation of folklore traditions. Musicians use affectonym phrases to create complex expressions of emotional connection and sound images in music.

Conclusion. Affectonyms have always occupied an important place in the linguistic worldview of Ukrainians, reflecting the specifics of their emotional comprehension of the world and being an organic component of communication and creativity of both previous generations and modern Ukrainians.
Language means of manipulation in advertising on Ukrainian Telegram channels
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, Kyiv, Ukraine, HOLOTA Taras
Published: December 2024

Background. With the increasing access to the internet among Ukrainians, mass media is transitioning from traditional methods of disseminating information to modern ones, such as social media channels and chatbots. This article investigates the linguistic tools of manipulation in advertisements on Ukrainian Telegram channels, focusing on “Times of Ukraine”, “Real Ukraine | Radar Alarm”, and “HK Kyiv”.

Methods. The study encompasses over 950,000 word usages, including 1,200 advertising announcements, analyzed through linguistic research methods of analysis and synthesis.

Results. The research identified consistent use of directive style, emotionally charged lexicon, iconic signs (emojis), appeals to authority, omission of primary sources, hyperbolization, capitalization (writing in all caps), bold highlighting of certain phrases, implications of fear and urgency, calls to action, and persuasive tactics through quantification (in case of presenting statistical data) by the authors of the advertising texts. Emotionally charged language was a characteristic feature across the corpus.

The authors frequently utilized affective lexicon that resonates with the audience's feelings, enhancing the persuasiveness of the messages. Furthermore, strategic appeals to authority through references to influential figures or institutions were identified as tactics to establish and/or strengthen trust in the information source. The analysis also revealed an overuse of the technique of omitting the primary source by the authors, which undermines the credibility of such messages. The study also demonstrated the use of hyperbolic expressions designed to create an enhanced sense of urgency and compel the reader to act in favor of the Telegram channel.

Conclusion. The findings highlight the need to increase the level of media literacy among digital content consumers. The implications of these findings are manifold. Not only do they shed light on the rhetorical sophistication within social media landscapes, but they also provide empirical data to inform the development of educational initiatives and digital tools aimed at empowering users to navigate the complexities of online information. The research thereby contributes to the growing body of knowledge in cognitive and behavioral responses to online communication, underpinning strategies for resisting manipulative messages and fostering information hygiene in the digital age.
Avançando o Acesso de Refugiados e Solicitantes de Refúgio na América Latina ao Mercado de Trabalho: Construindo a partir da Jurisprudência Interamericana
Authors: Ferolla Vallandro do Valle Mariana
Published: December 2024

Refugiados e solicitantes de refúgio enfrentam vários obstáculos no gozo do seu direito ao trabalho, incluindo barreiras sob a legislação interna dos Estados receptores e discriminação substantiva. Apesar da existência de normas que protegem o direito ao trabalho sob o direito internacional dos refugiados e dos direitos humanos, elas geralmente são abstratas e deixam margem considerável aos Estados sobre até que ponto refugiados e solicitantes de refúgio podem acessar o mercado de trabalho. No entanto, este artigo buscará demonstrar que as normas estabelecidas pela Comissão e Corte Interamericanas de Direitos Humanos sobre o direito ao trabalho e o princípio da não-discriminação oferecem uma abordagem mais protetora que pode ser usada para exigir dos Estados latino-americanos, sob a jurisdição de ambos os órgãos, que promovam ainda mais o acesso de refugiados e solicitantes de refúgio ao mercado de trabalho. Ao fazê-lo, o artigo analisará em que medida o direito ao trabalho desses grupos é protegido pela Convenção sobre o Estatuto dos Refugiados, o Pacto Internacional sobre Direitos Econômicos, Sociais e Culturais e a Convenção Americana sobre Direitos Humanos. Ele comparará os padrões desenvolvidos pelos órgãos de monitoramento de tratados relevantes e estabelecerá como a jurisprudência dos órgãos interamericanos contribui para a promoção do direito ao trabalho dos refugiados e requerentes de asilo.
Percepciones sobre el derecho a la educación de la población migrante en contextos fronterizos
Authors: Avendaño Castro William Rodrigo , Mogrovejo Andrade Johanna Milena , Bastos Osorio Liliana Marcela
Published: December 2024

Colombia has been one of the main emergency exits for Venezuelan migrants, who, as a migrant population, are exposed to the violation of their rights and are excluded in many areas, particularly in the educational field. This research article sought to investigate the perceptions that educational actors have on migration and human rights of migrant girls, boys and young people in a border population in Norte de Santander. The methodological horizon is framed within the cross-sectional quantitative-descriptive paradigm. A perception survey was applied to 108 educational actors from a basic and secondary education institution. The study reveals elements that call for reflection on the situation of migrant children in the context of the right to education. It is highlighted that one of the most relevant difficulties to enter the Colombian educational system is related to the documentary procedures that Colombian educational institutions impose to enter the formal educational system of this population.
La delimitación de las obligaciones de los docentes universitarios como servidores públicos en México (Discriminación y violencia de género)
Authors: Tapia Hernández Erick Francisco
Published: December 2024

The following article stresses the necessity of outlining the obligations of university educators—within their character as public servants—in light of the multiple legal orders which may be applied to them.  In order to do so, the standardizing normativity for teaching endeavors will be analyzed, thus emphasizing the obligations that are imposed both generally and specifically (i.e. discrimination and gender violence). The subject hereby mentioned displays an important significance considering the new juridical framework of sanctions, procedures and responsibilities deriving from the Ley General de Responsabilidades de los Servidores Públicos, which the university level teacher faces in case they neglect their duties. The issue is accentuated by the plurality of obligations contained in general norms, protocols, ethic codes, internal agreements and specific norms in regards to discrimination and gender violence, all of which situate the teacher in a position of uncertainty, stemming from the lack of delineation in the aforementioned obligations.
Aplicación y cumplimiento de la legislación y jurisprudencia sobre convivencia escolar en la Institución Educativa General Santander de Villa del Rosario, Norte de Santander, año 2019
Authors: Sanguino Zambrano Dennis Ender
Published: December 2024

In liberal democracies such as ours, educational establishments have become small-scale models of society where children, adolescents and young people, apart from receiving formal academic instruction, are formed as citizens capable of interacting in the midst of diversity and respect for their dignity and the dignity of others. This school coexistence, mediated by a contract called coexistence manual, is influenced by legislation and jurisprudence that regulate the fundamental rights of citizens. But the adaptation of these legal impositions and guidelines has represented a great challenge for educational establishments to the extent that their adoption and implementation requires a change of cultural and political perspective in each of the members of the educational community, especially in teachers, teachers and even parents.
 
In the case of the General Santander Educational Institution, despite the fact that legal considerations on school coexistence have been incorporated as a legal framework and conceptual reference in the coexistence manual, and that in a large part of the document old practices that appeared contrary to the new contexts are redefined, in some aspects there is a lack of a true interpretation that fully and effectively recognizes guarantees and rights applicable to various situations of school coexistence.
 
In the verification of this legal context in the coexistence manual of the General Santander Educational Institution, the methodology of analysis and description is used in the documentary inquiry with the objective of determining what has been taken into account and what has not of the important normative development and jurisprudence that, on school coexistence, have been developed by legislators and high courts in Colombia
La tercera vía del derecho penal en el delito de aborto y el principio de oportunidad en Colombia
Authors: Torres Vásquez Henry
Published: December 2024

This article examines the crime of abortion established in article 122 of the penal code and the possibility that in Colombia other ways of ending the criminal action are used, thus avoiding imposing penalties or security measures. Although currently there is no way to prevent the criminalization in all cases of punishable conduct such as abortion, it is possible to achieve it through criminal procedure applying the principle of opportunity that is enshrined in articles 321 and following of the code of procedure. criminal and regulated in decree 4155 of 2016. When the criminal process ends with a penalty or sanction, the classic retributive criminal law is apologized, and in this document we advocate recourse to reparation or the application of the principle of opportunity, which are a third way of criminal law.
 
In this work, for this purpose, the most relevant jurisprudence of the Constitutional Court and the Supreme Court of Justice regarding the crime of abortion is brought together, and what is highlighted in both national and international doctrine on the principle of opportunity, which leads to enhance the internal debate on the crime of abortion and whether to penalize it or not, which will serve as support in the same sense in the international arena. It is concluded that, when faced with inane crimes such as abortion, the principle of opportunity is the best balance between justice and the capacity of the penal system and is ultimately a third way of criminal law.
Satisfacción de derechos de víctimas en el posacuerdo de Paz en los Departamentos de Atlántico y Bolívar (Colombia)
Authors: Mejía Turizo Jorge , Buelvas Mendoza Milton Enrique , López Rojas Jenifer Paola
Published: December 2024

In its recent history, Colombia has lived through an internal armed conflict for just over half a century, which has generated a large number of direct and indirect victims, especially from the most vulnerable population in terms of poverty, inequality, ethnic, cultural, and sexual discrimination. etc., and the State, being aware of its historical responsibility, issues Law 1448 of 2011 to seek attention in different aspects of the victims of this conflict, whose main actors are state agents, guerrillas and paramilitary groups. Under this problematic context, the purpose of this research is to determine the degree and conditions of satisfaction of the rights of the victims of the armed conflict based on the public policies implemented within the framework of the post-agreement in the Departments of Atlántico and Bolívar. For such purposes, a methodology with a mixed approach, historical hermeneutic paradigm, inductive method and descriptive cut has been established. Among the partial findings, some structuring elements of the rights to truth, justice, reparation and guarantee of non-repetition and the development of certain policies for their satisfaction will be considered.
Responsabilidad de Medio de los operadores de Tic´s y sus Efectos Nocivos en Caso de Perdida de Datos Personales
Authors: Suarez Vargas Fidencio , Jaime Jaime Lizbeth
Published: December 2024

This writing is an extension of the investigative work called "The Right to Privacy and the Chronicle of his Death Announced", and it focused on establishing how media liability is harmful to users of Tic's in matters of compensation for damages caused by the theft or hacking of personal information entrusted to the owners of the virtual communication media, regarding the boom in the use of said systems and the terms and conditions embodied in the adhesion contracts imposed by said companies to its users.
To this end, the issues concerning legal responsibility, compensation for damage caused and their axiological requirements, the terms and conditions offered by the Tic's companies to their users through their adhesion contracts were explored, particularly with regard to to information security, reaching the conclusion that there is no compensation obligation on the part of the owners of the virtual communication media in the event of cyber theft that affects its users.
Caracterización y problemática de la fiducia inmobiliaria: la posición jurídica del beneficiario de área desde la perspectiva de la teoría de la conexidad contractual
Authors: Zapata Flórez Jonathan , López Montoya Jose David , Molina Blanco Juan Felipe , Gallego Arango Manuela , Muñoz Álvarez Santiago , Ramírez Builes Santiago
Published: December 2024

Through the real estate trust, a trust company is commissioned by a merchant to manage assets for the development of a real estate project, including the resources contributed by people interested in acquiring the real estate units to be built. Traditional doctrine and jurisprudence do not consider these investors part of the contract, therefore, in a case of non-compliance they would not be entitled to initiate actions of contractual liability to defend their interests. This article, the product of a dogmatic research, seeks to characterize the contract of real estate trust and this legal problem to propose a solution through the theory of contractual connection.
Contribución de la Recreación al Desarrollo Sostenible
Authors: Sánchez Tróchez Diana Ximena , Hernández Zavala Edgar , Gil Guerrero Lisseth
Published: December 2024

The recreation industry provides opportunities for the economic and social progress of the regions, especially for those intermediate cities left behind by the social conflict. So, the purpose of this research is to show how recreation becomes a strategic sector that not only provides benefits for the family and society, but is in itself an alternative for economic, social and environmental development, taking advantage of the natural, urban and heritage potentialities present in the territories, facilitating necessary elements in the design of business units related to family recreational centers, as a skill to promote sustainable tourism, recreation and culture, in geographically important sites with high potential, and at the same time, turn them into generators of wealth. From a mixed study, a survey aimed at 200 sample subjects was carried out, as well as the assessment of the perceptions of experts through the implementation of a semi-structured interview aimed at 10 opinion experts on the field of tourism and recreation. The main findings showed that there are opportunities for economic and social development for intermediate cities that focus their efforts on the tourism, leisure and creation industry, from the design and start-up of business units associated with recreational centers, generating a positive impact on the communities that are involved in these scenarios for their operation and enjoyment, especially in those affected by the stigmatization of being zones of armed conflict.
Viabilidad de la despenalización del narcotráfico en Colombia como asunto de política criminal
Authors: Mandón Jiménez Española Valentina , Coronel Peñuela Diego Luis
Published: December 2024

This paper reviews how different ex-presidents in Colombia have opted for an anti-narcotics position with a regulated penalization approach. Likewise, it is directed towards a progressive and social struggle, oriented towards legal medical treatment. However, the state has not achieved a means of legal control guaranteeing influence so that it can evaluate the feasibility of decriminalizing drug trafficking in Colombia as a matter of criminal policy aimed at reducing the rate of incidence in the commission of crimes related to drug trafficking, the aim of this work. The handling of this situation has a differential factor in regards to other places such as the state of Texas in the United States. This work try’s to identify the reasons that led the legislator to penalize drug trafficking from a direct, structured and documentary observation. Being drug trafficking a destabilizing factor in State institutions and that generates a serious affectation to legal rights such as public health. Thus violating constitutionally protected rights and where Colombia could not fail to comply with acquired international commitments. Finally, the overwhelming history of drug trafficking has been controversially discussed nationally and internationally. But given the consequences, social thinking, and the stigmatization that speaking or being involved in it entails, represents processes that are progressively articulated around behaviors that are mainly of a mafia nature.
Justicia Transicional y el concepto indeterminado de paz: crisis del derecho en Colombia desde la óptica de Michele Taruffo
Authors: Muñoz Hernández Luis Antonio , Toro Garzón Luis Orlando
Published: December 2024

The word peace in the Colombian Constitution of 1991 is abstract, which confronts the positivist model of a homogeneous society animated by the peace agreements between the Colombian State and the guerrilla groups in the 1990s, with dynamic and purposeful legal expressions such as neo-constitutionalism, research for peace, legal argumentation, among others. With more than thirty years of validity, the constitutional positivization has not been enough to meet the purposes of this sui generis peace.
 
This article highlights the crisis of law in the complexity of today's society and in the strategies of agreed, mediated or negotiated justice, and it is proposed to integrate the benefits and qualities of models for a complex society that transform the posed crisis, structured from Research for Peace. Undoubtedly, the conflicts around peace with these dimensions and rethinking the teaching of Law clearly justify the reason for the political nature of transitional justice in Colombia.
Apuntes sobre convergencias entre desarrollo social y humano: aproximaciones hacia una visión integradora
Authors: Saza Quintero Alex Felipe , Sierra-Barón Willian , Rincón Perdomo Julieth Milena
Published: December 2024

Social development and human development promote the search and creation of possibilities and options for people and communities in order to obtain well-being and a better quality of life. This article presents a review of available scientific literature that allows us to understand possible convergences between the notions of social and human development within the framework of the orientations of the global public agenda. A review of the literature published from January 1990 to July 2023 was carried out. A search was carried out in the SCOPUS and WOS databases using an extensive search strategy. 380 eligible records were found by title and abstract, 230 were excluded as they did not meet the inclusion criteria and 24 documents were finally taken into account. This review shows that the concept of development has evolved in the last seven decades, the conception of basic needs, the measurement indices and the conception of freedom have been related between social development and human development.
El fin transformativo de la justicia transicional: un análisis del contexto colombiano
Authors: Prada-Montaño Johana
Published: December 2024

Transitional justice faces criticism associated with its roots and liberal development, as well as its vertical and legalistic nature. Thus, the transformative turn has emerged to overcome these criticisms by broadening the goals of the transition. Transformative transitional justice proposes that the transition is the right time to address and resolve the structural causes of the conflict. However, within this tradition arise different approaches and, therefore, a variety of justifications and explanations about the meaning and scope of transformation. In attention to this context, the article explores the meaning of transformative transitional justice in two moments. In the first place, it reconstructs a theoretical approach and proposes an understanding in two ways: one legal; which refers to the integration of Economic, Social and Cultural Rights and the incorporation of the guarantee of non-repetition; and another political one, which is related to the defence of a positive peace and the expansion of the concept of justice. In a second place, according to analysed theoretical scheme, a contextual approach to the transformative turn is developed through the analysis of the Colombian case, here it is argued that in the Colombian case, mechanisms, strategies, and provisions that are directly related to a transformative vision were integrated in the peace agreement, which makes it clear that this tradition is not only possible, but that the Colombian case is an example of the way in which it can be incorporated through the peace agreements.
Consideraciones para el reconocimiento de las modalidades y prácticas de Responsabilidad Social Territorial realizadas por Instituciones de Educación Superior Acreditadas en Alta Calidad en Colombia
Authors: Ceballos Betancur Wilfer , Suescún Espinal Juan Felipe , Llanos Redondo Andrés
Published: December 2024

The considerations for the recognition of the modalities and practices of Territorial Social Responsibility by High Quality Accredited Higher Education Institutions are analyzed. The research problem focuses on the identification of the challenges faced by environmental and social emergencies, and the financial, regulatory and academic considerations for the constitution of Territorial Social Responsibility modalities and practices. The research is approached from a documentary hermeneutic method that allows the recognition of the intrinsic qualities of the higher education sector. As results, new ways of conceiving territories as a shared resource for the transformative staging of actors in context are described; the emergence of multi-actor action strategies within the framework of joint actions, called by theory as quadruple and quintuple helix, where higher education is presented with challenges; and finally, the recursive and dialogic holographic principles are described as means that allow us to understand and stage these modalities and practices. In conclusion, the importance of understanding what these modalities and practices are and how they have been developed by this type of institutions in the city of Medellín (Col) is noted.
La importancia de la noción de administración para la teoría del Estado de Hobbes
Authors: León Pérez Miguel
Published: December 2024

Este artículo toma como punto de partida la distinción hobbesiana entre soberanía y administración, especialmente clara en De Cive, para mostrar cómo el análisis hobbesiano del despliegue administrativo del Estado máquina complementa su concepción del Estado como persona artificial. En primer lugar, se ordenan y sistematizan las observaciones de Hobbes sobre el despliegue administrativo de la soberanía y se hace explícita la tensión dialéctica entre los conceptos de soberanía y administración. A continuación, se analiza cómo esa tensión dialéctica informa y estructura el análisis que hace Hobbes de las circunstancias particulares de la guerra civil inglesa, y se señalan las consecuencias teóricas generales que tiene dicho análisis. Por último, se toma en consideración que la relación jurídica entre soberanía y administración es análoga en el pensamiento de Hobbes a la relación teológica entre Dios como causa primera y la naturaleza como orden de las causas segundas.
El binarismo sexual como tecnología moderno-colonial. Notas para una articulación jurídica de la diversidad
Authors: Winter Pereira Luisa
Published: December 2024

En el artículo se estudia lo que se ha venido a llamar trampa de la unidad por medio de varios ejemplos de posiciones contrarias al reconocimiento de derechos a personas trans. Dicha trampa de la unidad tiene como objetivo conservar el binarismo sexual. Este objetivo se esboza en el texto como parte de una tecnología moderno-colonial. Finalmente, a través de diversas categorías construidas desde los feminismos del sur global, se apunta a varios ejemplos jurídicos (especialmente jurisprudenciales) que nos permiten pensar en posibilidades para romper la trampa de la unidad y construir jurídicamente la diversidad.
Entre la máxima publicidad y la reserva: Análisis del sistema de información clasificada en México desde la perspectiva del sistema español
Authors: Carranza Gonzalo Gabriel
Published: December 2024

Este artículo analiza el sistema de clasificación de la información en México a la luz del derecho a la información consagrado en el artículo 6 de su Constitución Política. Se examinan las razones que justifican la reserva de información, las autoridades facultadas para evaluar dicha reserva, los procedimientos para llevarla a cabo y los criterios que obligan a desclasificarla. Asimismo, se abordan dos aspectos particulares del sistema mexicano: la naturaleza de la información incompatible con la clasificación y el uso de la prueba de daño como herramienta argumentativa para equilibrar los intereses jurídicos en juego. Sin pretender establecer comparaciones directas, este estudio sugiere algunas consideraciones que podrían ser relevantes para una posible reforma del sistema de secretos oficiales en España.
El concepto de democracia plebiscitaria en Max Weber (1919-‍1920): Una reconstrucción
Authors: Abellán García Joaquín
Published: December 2024

El artículo analiza el significado de democracia plebiscitaria en la obra de Max Weber desde las dos dimensiones desde las que lo aborda: 1) como el fenómeno de la transformación de los partidos políticos en organizaciones burocráticas y centralizadas, y 2) como un tipo de poder dentro de su tipología del poder —un tipo combinado de poder carismático y de poder legal—. La reconstrucción del concepto que se lleva a cabo se basa en pasajes de las obras no tomados en cuenta habitualmente, lo cual desemboca en conclusiones críticas con la interpretación dominante del concepto establecida por Wolfgang Mommsen.
Sodium‐glucose co‐transporter protein 2 inhibitors for long-term kidney function preservation in type 2 diabetes with chronic kidney disease: a meta-analysis of rates of progression to end-stage renal disease
Authors: Algethami Mohammed D. , Alzahrani Sami A. , Alessa Bander H. , Madhi Asayil N. Bin , Alzahrani Hamzah M. , Altwairqi Rami S.
Published: December 2024

Chronic kidney disease (CKD) is a major complication of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and a leading cause of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). Sodium-glucose co-transporter 2 (SGLT2) inhibitors have demonstrated renoprotective effects in clinical trials, but their precise impact on ESRD risk remains to be comprehensively quantified. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of SGLT2 inhibitors in reducing ESRD risk in T2DM patients with CKD by synthesizing evidence from randomized controlled trials. A meta-analysis was conducted using data from eight randomized controlled trials involving 28,253 participants. Studies comparing SGLT2 inhibitors with placebo in T2DM patients with CKD were included. The primary outcome was the risk of ESRD, reported as a pooled risk ratio (RR) with 95% confidence intervals (CIs). Heterogeneity was assessed using the I² statistic. The pooled analysis demonstrated a significant reduction in ESRD risk with SGLT2 inhibitors compared to placebo (RR, 0.73; 95% CI, 0.66–0.82), indicating a 27% risk reduction. Heterogeneity was low (I²=0%; p=0.50), confirming consistency across trials. Subgroup analyses showed similar reductions across different CKD stages and follow-up durations. In conclusion, SGLT2 inhibitors significantly reduce the risk of ESRD in T2DM patients with CKD, highlighting their renoprotective potential. These findings support the integration of SGLT2 inhibitors into standard care for high-risk populations to delay CKD progression and prevent ESRD.
O potencial farmacológico e fitoterápico de plantas medicinais contra a tuberculose no Brasil
Authors: Bastos Ruan Lucas Costa , Brigel Lorena Araújo da Silva , Mesquita Rebecca Clara Brasil Leite , Santos Lucas Eloy Veras , Martins Thalyson Costa , Sousa Eduardo Martins de
Published: December 2024

A tuberculose (TB) é uma doença de caráter infectocontagiosa causada pelo Mycobacterium tuberculosis, que atinge principalmente os pulmões. Efeitos adversos indesejados, abandono precoce ao tratamento, por conta de sua longa duração, ou até mesmo desenvolvimento de resistência bacteriológica são problemáticas que se destacam no tratamento farmacológico atual contra a TB por isso a utilização de fitoterápicos surgiu como uma possibilidade terapêutica eficiente e prática no Brasil, o que justifica a pesquisa em tela. O uso de plantas medicinais contra a TB no Brasil ocorre principalmente em contextos de influência familiar e sabedoria popular transgeracional e, tendo isso em vista, este estudo possui como objetivo realizar uma revisão de sistemática da literatura para analisar a descrição, eficácia, viabilidade e variabilidade dos fitoterápicos no tratamento contra a TB no contexto brasileiro. Esta pesquisa se caracteriza como uma revisão bibliográfica sistemática feita a partir de bases de dados eletrônicas, como PubMed, BVS e Scielo de janeiro de 2013 a dezembro de 2022. Os estudos apontaram que a utilização de fitoterápicos apresentou-se como uma alternativa próspera no combate à TB por apresentar grande eficácia terapêutica, ser acessível financeiramente e possuir poucos efeitos adversos. Foram identificadas plantas promissoras para a produção de fármacos capazes de agir, simultaneamente, contra a tuberculose e o HIV. Alguns fitoterápicos só têm sua eficácia de forma plena quando utilizados em conjunto com outros vegetais. Apesar dos resultados promissores apresentados pelos estudos, os padrões de utilização clínica dos fitoterápicos medicinais são deficitários e se carece de maiores pesquisas sobre a interação fitoterápico-droga e complicações clínicas.
¿Deberían todos los aplicadores del derecho ser competentes para ponderar? Una discusión pendiente
Authors: García Yzaguirre Víctor , Keršić Marin
Published: December 2024

El artículo presenta los alcances e implicaciones de los discursos que ofrecen respuesta a la pregunta de si todos, algunos o ningún aplicador del derecho deberían ser competentes para realizar ponderaciones como forma de crear una excepción a una norma o realizar un distinguish a un precedente. Asimismo, analiza cuáles son los riesgos que deben evaluarse para determinar: i) quiénes deben tener la competencia para resolver una laguna axiológica; y ii) si debe ser una competencia limitada o no (y qué tipo de límites regular). Para ello, presenta en qué tipo de casos se emplea la ponderación, qué quiere decir que un aplicador del derecho es competente para ponderar, qué riesgos produce dicha competencia y, finalmente, propone modelos de administración de riesgos en función a cómo se diseñe la norma que otorga competencia para ponderar.
La participación ciudadana mediante audiencias públicas ante la Corte Constitucional colombiana 2007 a 2020
Authors: Franco Vargas María Helena , Muñoz Benítez Carolina , Roldán Ortega María Camila , Vega Giraldo Alejandro
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo pretende dar cuenta de uno de los instrumentos de participación en sede judicial que se han implementado en Colombia como respuesta al clásico dilema entre constitucionalismo y democracia: las audiencias públicas realizadas durante la etapa de instrucción ante el alto tribunal constitucional. En un primer momento se expone el modelo participativo de la democracia y el constitucionalismo dialógico como fundamentos teóricos de las audiencias públicas de participación ciudadana. Luego se realiza un análisis del diseño institucional de las audiencias públicas en el ordenamiento jurídico colombiano y se detalla cómo ha sido su implementación entre 2007 y 2020. Además, se encuentra que en el período objeto de estudio se profirieron 28 sentencias en las que hubo audiencias públicas de participación ciudadana durante la etapa de instrucción, lo que da cuenta del poco uso del instrumento por parte de la Corte Constitucional colombiana. Finalmente, se concluye que su convocatoria y agenda de participación ha estado a discreción del mismo tribunal y los principales actores convocados por él han sido la academia y los expertos en los temas que se debaten.
Ni máquinas de guerra, ni puras víctimas: Legalidad de los ataques contra los niños de disidencias de las FARC según el derecho internacional humanitario
Authors: Provost René
Published: December 2024

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo analizar el marco jurídico que ofrece el derecho internacional humanitario cuando el Estado realiza acciones que afectan a niños, niñas y adolescentes reclutados ilegalmente por grupos armados, en el desarrollo de conflictos armados no internacionales. Se analiza el dilema que surge a raíz del reclutamiento de menores, como crimen en el marco del derecho penal internacional, versus el rol que se les asigna, como combatientes, a esos menores, según los convenios y protocolos de Ginebra. Además, se estudian diferentes pronunciamientos judiciales respecto a los niños soldados como participantes civiles de hostilidades y las limitaciones prácticas de considerarlos ya sea combatientes o civiles hostiles. En ese sentido, una importante limitación es cómo el contexto particular y las mismas normas sobre el derecho de guerra imponen obligaciones a las partes de actuar con proporcionalidad. Finalmente, se concluye que, aunque exista vaguedad jurídica frente al ataque a niños, niñas y adolescentes soldados en el derecho internacional humanitario, es menester atender las múltiples consecuencias de este hecho y propender a proponer soluciones para limitar esta vaguedad.