bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Optimasi Ukuran Pot dan Dosis Pupuk pada Budidaya Melon (Cucumis melo L)
Authors: Krisdiyantoro Singgih , Triyono Sugeng , Tusi Ahmad , Haryanto Agus
Published: October 2023

This research aimed to determine the optimum pot size and fertilizer dosage for melon (Cucumis melo L) cultivation based on productivity. The experiment used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) arranged factorially with 2 factors and two replicates. The first factor was the dose of compost fertilizer (D) which consists of 1500 g (D1), 1500 g+10 g NPK (D2), 2000 g (D3), and 2000 g+10 g NPK (D4), and the second factor was the pot size or volume of growth media (N) consisting of 5 liters (N1), 10 liters (N2), and 20 liters (N3). The results showed that fertilizer dosage had no effect on all parameters, while pot size had an effect on fresh fruit weight, plant height, fruit circumference, stem diameter and water productivity, but had no effect on sweetness level, number of leaves and root weight. If seen from fruit weight and water productivity, the N2 treatment factor is the best treatment factor. Therefore; the D1N2 treatment combination could be chosen as the optimum treatment because it produced fruit weights of 1434.58-1532.36 g and an average water productivity of 39.07kg/m3. Keywords: Compost Dose, Melon Cultivation, Pot Size, Water Productivity.
Pengaruh Jumlah Masukan dan Varietas Batang Singkong Terhadap Kinerja Mesin Rabakong Tipe TEP-6
Authors: Asmara Sandi , Kuncoro Sapto , Suharyatun Siti , Aditya Muhammad Alif
Published: October 2023

A lot of cassava stem waste is not used and is only left to rot or burned, so the handling of cassava stems into animal feed ingredients is carried out. The purpose of this research is to determine the performance of the TEP-6 type cassava stem chopper in carrying out the shrinking process with the influence of the variety and the number of cassava stem inputs. This research was conducted with quantitative descriptive method, through testing, measurement, hypothesis through mathematical and statistical calculations, as well as in the presence of graphs and statistical analysis. The results of this research are the best capacity in the Kasesart type of input number of 4 stems with a value of 203,867 kg / hour, and the lowest weight loss is in the Kasesart number of input 3 stems with a value of 11,822%, the lowest fuel consumption is at 1,971 l/jam, there is no fatigue in the use of rabakong machines, and there is a high size of the insertion place that is not yet ergonomic.  And there is a certain size or distance in chopping so that it can effective and efficient. Keywords: Cassava Trunk Waste, Chopper Performance, Number of Inputs, Shrinkage, Variety.
Pengaruh Kecepatan Putar dan Jumlah Masukan Batang Singkong Terhadap Kinerja Mesin Rabakong Tipe TEP-6
Authors: Asmara Sandi , Kuncoro Sapto , Suharyatun Siti , Juliantoro Rizky Alif
Published: October 2023

Cassava production not only produces tubers, but also produces waste, one of which is cassava stems. So far, the waste of cassava stems has not been widely used by farmers, so that after the cassava is harvested, the cassava stems are just left lying on the ground. This study aims to reduce cassava stem waste through size reduction using a cassava stem chopper (Rabakong) with variations in engine speed per minute (RPM).This research was carried out at the Agricultural Equipment and Machinery Power Laboratory, Department of Agricultural Engineering, Faculty of Agriculture, University of Lampung in May - June 2023. The treatment used 3 variations of RPM namely 800, 1000, and 1400 where each used 3 different amounts of input, and each RPM was repeated 3 times. The number of inputs used is the input of 3 sticks, 4 sticks, and 5 sticks. The results showed that chopping using the RPM setting of 1400 and the input amount of 4 cassava sticks had the best working capacity with a value of 194.448 kg/hour. Lowest fuel consumption by using the RPM setting of 800 and the number of inputs of 3 sticks with a value of 1,073 liters/hour. Keywords:  Cassava Stems, Input, Rabakong, RPM.
Pengaruh Pola Pengolahan Terhadap Efisiensi Pengolahan Tanah Menggunakan Traktor Tangan
Authors: Saputra Adi , Suharyatun Siti , Rahmawati Winda , Warji Warji
Published: October 2023

It is important to choose a tillage pattern with the aim of efficiency and effectiveness. This research aims to analyze the effect of tillage patterns using hand tractors on processing work capacity, processing time efficiency and fuel requirements. The research was conducted at the BPTP Lampung Natar Experimental Garden located in Negara Ratu Village, Natar District, South Lampung Regency, Lampung Province. The research parameters observed consisted of: work capacity, processing time efficiency and fuel consumption. The research results show that the largest work capacity value is the edge pattern with an average of 0.044 ha/hour, compared to the circular continuous pattern with an average of 0.032 ha/hour and the middle pattern with an average of 0.029 ha/hour. The highest soil processing time efficiency was the circular continuous pattern at 49.86%, then the middle pattern 44.87% and the lowest was the circular continuous pattern 40.71%. The highest fuel consumption is the middle pattern at 0.55 liters/hour, then the edge pattern at 0.53 liters/hour and the circular continuous pattern at 0.45 liters/hour. Keywords: Dry Land, Fuel Consumption, Lost Time, Work Capacity of Tillage.
Performance Test of Hotong Seed Billing Machine (Setaria italica (L.) P. Beauv) Abrasive Roll Type with Grinding Stone
Authors: Sutejo Agus , Abdillah Kemas Asror , Sucahyo Lilis , Wicaksono Dionisius Dwi , Pramuhadi Gatot Dwi
Published: October 2023

Indonesia has a lot of diversity, one of which is in food. Carbohydrates are basic food needs that must be met, in Indonesia there is the potential for various alternative foods. One of the alternative food ingredients producing carbohydrates is hotong. Hotong is a plant that is often found in Indonesia but has post-harvest constraints, namely in the sowing process. Therefore, research was conducted to determine the performance of an abrasive roll type grinding machine with the characteristics of hotong seeds. The research was conducted at PT. Daud Teknik Maju Pratama in November 2022. The treatment of hotong seeds that are sprayed as many as three passes with various levels of rpm speed, namely 806, 940, and 1128 rpm and carried out three repetitions at each rpm. The performance test results of the crushing machine showed the highest scattered capacity and shrinkage at a rotating speed of 1128 rpm, the highest yield and effectiveness of skin separation at a speed of 806 rpm, while at the highest polishing quality at a speed of 940 rpm. Rotating speed affects the sowing results, the faster the engine rotation speed, the quality and capacity of the sowing will increase. In addition, the tilt angle of the machine also affects the result of the sowing capacity. The terminal velocity value is influenced by the weight of the hotong seeds, the higher the weight on the sample, the higher the terminal velocity value obtained. Keywords:  Abrasive Roll, Hotong, Polisher.
Uji Kinerja Sistem Fertigasi Tanaman Bawang Merah (Allium cepa L.)
Authors: Wahyuni Leni Tri , Tusi Ahmad , Amien Elhamida Rezkia
Published: October 2023

The purpose of the fertigation system is to meet the needs for irrigation and fertilizer for plants provided simultaneously through the drip irrigation system. Appropriate application of fertilizer and irrigation (both quantity and time of application) is the key to the growing process of shallot plants. The aim of the research was to test the fertigation system, analyze the performance of the fertilizer injector, and determine the uniformity of the drops in the drip fertigation system. Fertigation with a drip irrigation system design using a dripper line emitter (Streamline X, 16 mm diameter) with a spacing of 30 cm, 1-2inch PVC type manifold pipes, 4inch main pipe PE type, and 2 - 3inch PE type sub-main pipe. The water distribution method used a pump with a discharge of 13 m³/hour, a fertilizer injector with an injector (dosing proportional mix-rite), and an automatic control box system using NMC Pro. The variables observed were coefficient of uniformity (CU), fertilizer injector performance, and wetting diameter on the soil surface. The results showed that the appropriate fertilizer injector size setting for plant growth in each shallot growth phase was 0.3, 0.4, and 0.5. The irrigation efficiency and CU value were 96 % and 86 % respectively, which means that the water distribution via dripper lines has good uniformity with an average wetting diameter of 22 cm. Keywords:  Coefficient of Uniformity, Dripper Lines, Fertigation, Fertilizer Injectors, Shallots.
Social Proof and U.K. company profitability: A Case of Vichy
Authors:   BUCKS New University, U.K, Trestianu Oxana , Datta Palto ,   Regent College London, UK
Published: October 2023

Purpose: The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between social proof and a company's profitability, with a specific focus on the case of Vichy. Fear of Missing Out (F.O.M.O.) is a psychological phenomenon social proof trigger. The study emphasises the significance of social proofing, a marketing strategy that analyses consumer preferences and behaviours. Methodology: The research paradigm used in this study is positivism, with a deductive approach. The sample size is made up of fifty employees from the company. To achieve the best research results, both quantitative and qualitative research methods were used. In-depth interviews were conducted with two Vichy managers to understand better the use of social proof to boost company performance. Findings: The study demonstrates organisational growth and profitability through social proofing in a competitive business environment. As a result, it comprehends current organisational conditions and emphasises business expansion in the digital business economy. Furthermore, the ANOVA test indicates that there is an existence of a direct or indirect relationship between social proof and brand profitability. Study originality and implications: To attract customers and increase profits, U.K. skincare retailers widely use social proofs such as case studies, customer reviews, awards, and influencer marketing. Companies can easily reach their target audience by using this marketing technique. However, there has been little or no research in this area, particularly in a luxury brand like Vichy. As a result, the findings are highly original, with significant academic and organisational implications. Companies can use the findings to implement effective social-proof marketing strategies to increase profits.
Effects of Coating Aggregates on Dynamic Properties of Concrete by Impact Resonance Method
Authors: TAREKEGN Yisihak Gebre , LAHMER Tom , MULLER Matthias , TAREKEGN Abrham Gebre , FİTWİ Esayas
Published: October 2023

Concrete structures may be subjected to dynamic loadings like earthquakes, impact, and vehicular loads. These loads may cause considerable damage to infrastructures and shorten their life span. To reduce the effects, improving concrete’s dynamic properties is important. This can be done using granular elastic components and fibers in the production of concrete. This research explores the influence of using coated aggregates on the physical, mechanical, and dynamic properties of concrete. Experimental investigation on concrete with epoxy, epoxy-sand, and epoxy-crumb rubber as a partial replacement of coarse aggregates at different volume fractions ranging from 5% to 20% was conducted. Furthermore, the dynamic modulus of elasticity of concrete with coated aggregate was determined by measuring the resonant frequencies of flexural vibrations in a prismatic beam using an impactor (hammer). Results indicate that partial replacement of epoxy-crumb rubber coated aggregates in concrete shows a reduction in mechanical proprieties. However, significant improvements in the mechanical and dynamic properties of concrete were observed by the partial replacement of coarse aggregates with epoxy and epoxy-sand coated aggregates. Compressive strength and dynamic elastic modulus were enhanced by 12% and 10%, respectively, when concrete with 15% epoxy-sand coated was used. The results showed that concrete specimens using epoxy and epoxy-sand coated as a partial replacement for coarse aggregate have higher mechanical properties as compared to those of concrete specimens with epoxy-crumb rubber-coated aggregates. Moreover, the results showed that the calculated values of the dynamic modulus of concrete using the empirical relations proposed by Popovics and Hansen were overestimated as compared to the experimental values.
Analisis Gaya Bahasa Ganjar Pranowo dalam Daftar Putar Ruang Ganjar
Authors: Zuhri Faruqi Anindita , Zulianto , Sugit , Ulya Chafit
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bentuk gaya bahasa yang digunakan oleh Ganjar Pranowo dalam daftar putar Ruang Ganjar. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian deskripstif kualitatif dengan pendekatan analisis isi. Sumber data yang digunakan ialah tuturan Ganjar Pranowo dalam daftar putar Ruang Ganjar di kanal Youtube Ganjar Pranowo. Teknik sampling yang digunakan pada penelitian ini menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan teknik simak catat dan wawancara. Uji validitas pada penelitian ini menggunkan triangulasi teori dan triangulasi sumber data. Analisis data yang digunakan ialah teknik analisis data mengalir oleh Miles dan Huberman. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk gaya bahasa Ganjar Pranowo memiliki kecenderungan gaya bahasa yang digunakan Ganjar Pranowo bertujuan untuk menjangkau seluruh kalangan, dari kaum terpelajar hingga kaum yang tidak mengenyam pendidikan. Oleh karena itu, penggunaan bahasanya menggunakan bahasa yang runtut, mudah dipahami, dan tidak banyak menggunakan majas atau ungkapan yang sulit ditangkap maknanya. Selain itu, Ganjar Pranowo menempatkan dirinya seolah-olah berada didekat masyarakat dengan penggunaan kata-kata percakapan yang membuat suasana menjadi lebih hangat, dekat, dan akrab.  Kata kunci: gaya bahasa, ruang ganjar, ganjar pranowo
ANALISA SINTESIS DAN KARAKTERISASI SIFAT KOMPOSIT ZNO-TIO2 MENGGUNAKAN METODE SOL-GEL SEBAGAI MATERIAL SOLAR CELL
Authors: Mutiara Desy , Rais Abdul
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh variasi suhu kalsinasi terhadap sampel dilihat dari karakterisasi yang dilakukan. Dalam penelitian ini proses pembuatan ZnO-TiO2 menjadi nanopartikel menggunakan metode sol gel, ZnO dicampurkan dengan TiO2 dengan menambahkan etanol menggunakan magnetic stirrer, dengan kecepatan 200rpm dengan suhu hingga 100oC dalam rentang waktu 2 jam kemudian campuran didiamkan selama 24 jam, kemudian sampel digerus kembali lalu di kalsinasi selama 2 jam pada suhu 300oC, 550oC dan 800oC. Hasil pembuatan semikonduktor ZnO-TiO2 dikarakterisasi menggunakan XRD untuk mengetahui ukuran kristal dan SEM untuk mengetahui morfologi permukaan partikel. Dari hasil penelitian ini diperoleh hasil analisis XRD dimana ukuran diameter kristal terkecil pada ZnO-TiO2 dengan suhu 800oC sebesar 37,44 nm. Sedangkan hasil SEM menunjukkan bahwa morfologi nanopartikel ZnO-TiO2 terdapat gumpalan yang tidak teratur karena kurangnya perbesaran. Hasil karakterisasi dengan UV-VIS dengan rentang panjang gelombang 190 nm-1100 nm dengan absorbansi 0.0025 dan band gap diperoleh dengan menggunakan metode Tauc plot menunjukkan nilai tidak dapat ditentukan karena pada grafik tidak dapat ditentukan garis potong antara sumbu band gap dengan sumbu .
ANALISIS PENYEBARAN INTRUSI AIR LAUT TERHADAP AIR SUMUR GALI DESA SIKAPAS KABUPATEN MANDAILING NATAL
Authors: Manullang Daniel Pradipta , Situmorang Rappel
Published: October 2023

Telah dilakukan penelitian analisis penyebaran intrusi air laut dengan menguji ketidakmurnian air sumur gali di Desa Sikapas, Kabupaten Mandailing Natal terletak pada koordinat 1° 10’ 42.25” Lintang Utara dan 98° 56' 47.81” Bujur Timur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kualitas air sumur gali berdasarkan tingkat daya hantar listrik, salinitas, suhu, kekeruhan dan kandungan mineral yang terkandung dalam air sumur gali di Desa Sikapas menggunakan metode konduktivitas. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan dengan mengambil air sumur gali sebanyak 10 sampel dimulai dari sumur gali yang berada 100 meter dari garis terdekat ke tepi pantai menuju 100 meter menjauhi titik awal pengambilan sampel yang berada dipemukiman masyarakat.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa air sumur gali di Desa Sikapas masih belum terintrusi air laut (murni) dan layak digunakan sebagai air bersih.Hal ini diketahui berdasarkan nilai daya hantar listrik hasil pengukuran tidak melebihi nilai dari konduktivitas yang diperbolehkan yaitu   200 μmho/cm, 25oC. Daya hantar listrik air sumur gali di Desa Sikapas berkisar 25,4 – 81,5 μmho/cm, 25oC, salinitas berkisar  12,7 – 40,6 ppm, dengan baku mutu 200 ppm, suhu berkisar 26,6 – 26,8oC dengan baku mutu ± 3oC, kekeruhan berkisar 0-1,24 NTU dengan baku mutu 25 NTU dan  kandungan mineral magnesium berkisar 1,4 - 3,6 mg/L dengan baku mutu 150 mg/L, iodium berkisar 0,9613-5,1545 mcg/gr dengan baku mutu 18 mcg/L, besi berkisar < 0,009 - 0,09 mg/L dengan baku mutu 1 mg/L, dan kadar klorida berkisar 5,91-20,3 mg/L dengan baku mutu 600 mg/L.
PENGEMBANGAN SISTEM PENGONTROL DAN MONITORING PINTU GERBANG MENGGUNAKAN SMARTPHONE MELALUI WIFI BERBASIS ARDUINO
Authors: Panggabean Jonny H. , Gultom Martha Veronika
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan sistem alat pengontrol dan monitoring pintu gerbang yang akan mempermudah pemilik rumah dalam mengetahui objek yang berada didepan gerbang dan membuka atau menutup pintu gerbang tanpa harus melakukan kontak langsung dengan gerbang. Metode kerja dari sistem alat ini diawali dengan Sensor PIR yang menangkap pancaran inframerah dari tubuh manusia kemudian mengirimkan sinyal yang diproses oleh Arduino untuk disampaikan dalam bentuk notifikasi kepada smartphone yang terhubung melalui koneksi WiFi ESP8266-01 sehingga pemilik rumah mengetahui bahwa terdapat objek yang berada didepan gerabng, untuk memantau objek yang berada didepan gerbang digunakan modul kamera ESP32Cam agar objek dapat diketahui. Pemilik rumah akan memilih untuk membuka pintu gerbang yang diputar oleh motor DC dengan lebar gerbang terbuka yaitu 4 cm, 8 cm dan 12 cm dengan daya yang terpakai pada masing-masing lebar gerbang terbuka yaitu 1,96 watt, 2,97 watt dan 3,71 watt dengan jarak kendali maksimum menggunakan komunikasi wireless  WiFi yaitu 20 meter.
PEMBUATAN DAN KARAKTERISASI BIOFOAM BERBBASIS KOMPOSIT SERBUK SABUT KELAPA DENGAN PEREKAT POLIVINIL ASETAT
Authors: Daulay Abdul Halim , Lubis Lailatul Husna , Hasibuan Siti Hawa
Published: October 2023

Biofoam merupakan kemasan alternatif pengganti styrofoam yang bersifat bidegradable, dapat terurai secara alami serta aman bagi kesehatan karena tidak mengandung bahan beracun. Serbuk sabut kelapa sebagai bahan dasar dalam pembuatan biofoam dan PVAc (polivinil asetat) sebagai perekat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui variasi komposisi optimum material biofoam sehingga memiliki sifat fisis, mekanik, dan termal yang baik, dan untuk mengetahui laju degredasi biofoam berbasis serbuk sabut kelapa dengan perekat polivinil asetat (PVAc). Pembuatan biofoam menggunakan bahan serbuk sabut kelapa dengan perekat polivinil Asetat. Komposisi pencampuran serbuk sabut kelapa dengan perekat polivinil asetat (PVAc) yang digunakan adalah 45%:55%, 55%:45%, 65%:35%, 75%:25%, dan 85%:15%. Biofoam dicetak menggunakan cetakan akrilik lalu dikompaksi menggunakan mesil Hot Press dengan tekanan sebesar 100 MPa ditahan selama 10 menit pada suhu 70 . Metode karakterisasi yang digunakan meliputi densitas, daya serap air, degredasi, kuat tarik, modulus elastisitas, elongation at break, differential scanning calorimetry (DSC). biofoam berbasis komposit serbuk sabut kelapa dapat dihasilkan dengan perekat polivinil asetat (PVAc) sebagai aplikasi kemasan pangan yang aman dan ramah lingkungan untuk pengganti styrofoam. Pada penelitian diperoleh biofoam serbuk sabut kelapa dengan perekat PVAc menghasilkan komposisiyang optimum yaitu variasi sampel A (45% : 65%) wt dengan nilai densitas 2,332 g/m3, dan daya serap air 0,924%. Kuat tarik 0,8707 MPa, perpanjangan putus 105,097% dan modulus elastisitas 0,828 MPa. Sifat termal dengan titik leleh 451,41oC.
ANALISIS ASAM KLOROGENAT PADA BUBUK KOPI ROBUSTA GAYO (Coffean canephora) MENGGUNAKAN SPEKTROFOTOMETER UV-VIS
Authors: Sari Silvia Dona , Zuhairiah Zuhairiah , Siregar Muhammad Risky Akbar
Published: October 2023

Kopi merupakan minuman yang populer dan digemari oleh hampir sebagian besar penduduk di dunia karena kopi tidak saja memberikan aroma dan rasa yang khas tetapi juga memberikan banyak manfaat bagi Kesehatan. Selain itu, kopi dijadikan sebagai komoditas andalan dalam sector perkebunan Indonesia (Chandra dkk, 2013). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah : “Menganalisis kandungan asam klorogenatdalam kopi Robusta dengan Teknik penyeduhan yang berbeda yang dianalisi dengan Spektrofotometri UV- Visible. Metode yang digunakan Spektrofotometri UV- Visible. Penentuan asam Klorogenat pada bubuk kopi robusta gayo padan panjang gelombang 324 nm didapatkan hasil yaitu pada peneduhan tubruk 22,71 % sedangkan penyeduhan cold brew didapatkan 21,66 % Bubuk kopi dengan penyeduhan tubruk memiliki kadar asam klorogenat tertinggi dibandingkan penyeduhan cold brew.Kata Kunci: Kopi Robusta, Asam Klorogenat, Spektrofotometri Uv- Visible.
‘Asi: Working with the unseen spirit
Authors: Faumuina Cecelia , Mortensen Steagall Marcos
Published: October 2023

In 1993, Wolfgramm referred to the climax in faiva (Tongan artistic performance)1 as ‘asi (the presence of the unseen). This spirit of artistic expression is an agent sometimes identified when Oceanic people work together to bring artistic projects to their apotheosis. Building on the idea of the unseen spirit that energises and gives agency to artistic work, this article discusses occurrences that surface when young Oceanic people collaborate artistically, drawing on values from their cultural heritage to create meaningful faiva. Emanating from my 2022 PhD study ‘Asi - The Presence of the Unseen, the article considers how, in a group of New Zealand secondary school students aged between 10 and 18, ‘asi brought forward a powerful spirit of belonging that resourced their artistic practice. The research proposed that the ‘asi identifiable at the peak of an artistic performance, might also be discernible before and after such an event, and resource the energy of artistic practice as a whole. The research considered a co-created project called Lila. This was developed by a team of students who combined talents and experiences to produce a contemporary faiva for presentation in 2019. In understanding ‘asi the project drew on student reflections, the researchers experience and interviews with contemporary Oceanic youth leaders who discussed the nature and agency of ‘asi as a phenomenon that might resource artistic practice. The significance of the research project lay in its contribution to a distinctive understanding of ‘asi, such that we might identify and consider its potential agency for resourcing creativity and belonging inside the development and performance of contemporary artistic practices among Oceanic youth.
Ki te kapu o takau ringa - In the Hollow of my Hand: Wānanga based Photographic Approaches to Place Representation
Authors: Hill Rodrigo , Roa Tom , Mortensen Steagall Marcos
Published: October 2023

Ka matakitaki iho au ki te riu o Waikato 

Ano nei hei kapo kau ake maaku; 

Ki te kapu o taku ringa, 

 

“I look down on the valley of Waikato,  

As though to hold it  

In the hollow of my hand.” 

 

The words above are from Māori King Tawhiao’s maioha (song poem), a representation of his love for his homelands of the Waikato and the region known today as the King Country. Now imagine a large-scale photograph: a close-up of cupped hands, holding an object carefully. The phrase above informs Professor Tom Roa and Dr. Rodrigo Hill’s current research project titled ‘Te Nehenehenui - The Ancient Enduring Beauty in the Great Forest of the King Country’. With this project still in its early stages the research team will present early and ongoing creative practice developments, discussions and ideas about photography practice, wānanga, and place representation. The project promotes the use of wānanga (forums and meetings of focus groups through which knowledge - mātauranga - is discussed and passed on) and other reflective practices, engaging with and led by mana whenua (guardians of the land) providing a thread which will guide the construction of the photographic images. The research fuses wānanga, that is Mātauranga Māori (Māori Knowledge), and photography practice in novel ways, aiming to move away and challenge core photographic conventions and Eurocentric modes of place representation. Roa and Hill understand wānanga as a fluid practice of engagement which can be with mana whenua or with the taiao - the environment - either by itself or with the mana whenua. This is the essence of Kaupapa Māori Research.
ANALISIS KONSEP PERILAKU PRODUSEN DALAM HUKUM EKONOMI ISLAM (Tijauan Q.S Al – Maidah Ayat 87)
Authors: Nadila Nadila , Abubakar Achmad , Basri Halimah
Published: October 2023

Penelitian ini membahas tentang konsep perilaku produsen dalam ekonomi islam berdasarkan tinjauan Q.S Al – Maidah ayat 87. Studi ini didasarkan pada apa yang telah ditulis dan menggunakan sumber informasi sekunder. Metode deskriptif kualitatif dan pendekatan interpretasi maudhu'i (tematik) digunakan untuk mendeskripsikan dan mengkaji data. Metode dokumentasi digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data kajian, dan analisis isi digunakan untuk mengetahui apa maksud dari data tersebut. Data yang terkumpul disatukan dan dianalisis untuk menarik kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa produsen dalam ekonomi Islam bertindak dengan cara yang memenuhi standar kejujuran dan moralitas tertinggi. Hal ini karena dalam ekonomi Islam, manusia bekerja tidak hanya untuk menjadikan dunia ini lebih baik dan sejahtera, tetapi juga untuk mendatangkan kebahagiaan di kehidupan selanjutnya. Alasan mengapa para pendiri Islam melakukan apa yang mereka lakukan harus selalu melakukan hal yang sama dan hasil yang mereka inginkan. Jika tujuan produksi adalah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan fisik dan mental agar maslahah dapat dibuat, maka tujuan pembuat adalah membuat maslahah.
QARDUL HASAN AND COMMUNITY EMPOWERMENT: LESSONS CAN BE LEARNED FROM THE TWO BEST PRACTICE LEADING COUNTRIES, INDONESIA AND MALAYSIA
Authors: Mushkalamzai Ziaulrahman , Hanif Mohammad Wasim , Aziz Azizulrahman
Published: October 2023

In Islamic Sharia, Qardul Hasan is a significant tradition of benevolent loans. In the Quran and Sunna, Allah and his messenger Mohammad maintain on giving Qardul Hasan. Some Islamic countries such as Indonesia and Malaysia have worked hard in recent years to use Qardul Hasan based on the principle of benefits to empower the community. However, according to Islamic Sharia, it is still Tabarru. To Use Qardul effectively and empower community, it is needed for it to manage and institutionalize. In Afghanistan, Qardul Hasan is still used classically and it has not been used in the principle of benefits for the development and empowerment of society. As a result, the purpose of this article is to propose a new model of Institutionalization Qardul Hasan for using it based on the principle of benefits to empower and alleviate poverty in Afghan society. This article conducted qualitative research that first examines Qardul Hasan from the perspective of Islamic Sharia. Second, for the practice of the theory some institutions from two leading countries such as Indonesia and Malaysia have been studied.
KARAKTERISTIK PERIZINAN BERUSAHA BERDASARKAN UU NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2023 TENTANG PENETAPAN PERPU NOMOR 2 TAHUN 2022 TENTANG CIPTA KERJA MENJADI UNDANG-UNDANG
Authors: Abrianto Bagus Oktafian , Putra Nainggolan Samuel Dharma
Published: October 2023

Licensing is a spirit of administrative law that studies law in a moving state. Licensing is required for the running of a government, both central government and regional government. Based on the principle of decentralization, regional governments are allowed to regulate their own areas and for this reason permits are issued by the regional government. In practice, there is a lot of overlapping and overlapping regarding licensing between the central government and regional governments both in terms of substance and technical implementation in each existing Regional Work Unit (SKPD), the enactment of Law Number 6 of 2023 concerning the Determination of Replacement Government Regulations Law Number 2 of 2022 concerning Job Creation Becomes a Law changing the licensing constellation in Indonesia. In the area licensing is attempted to be carried out through a service system implemented by Online Single Submission (OSS) and One Stop Integrated Service (PTSPP), both of which must be integrated with OSS. Licensing services in areas that are integrated with or PTSP are the focus of this research study. This research is normative legal research that uses a statutory approach and a conceptual approach that will be used to answer existing legal issues.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM DALAM PENYELESAIAN SENGKETA PELANGGARAN TERHADAP DANA NASABAH DI PASAR MODAL
Authors: Anita Anita , Fachrurrazy Muhammad , Yusmad Muammar Arafat , Jamaluddin Fitriani , Arif Firman Muhammad
Published: October 2023

This research aims to analyze the form of legal protection for customers who suffer losses due to fraudulent funds in the capital market, the role and efforts of the Financial Services Authority in protecting customers in the capital market, and how Sharia economic law reviews in resolving disputes in the capital market.This type of research is normative legal research through a juridical approach which is carried out by examining various legal rules such as in Laws and Regulations No. 8 of 1995 concerning Capital Markets in Chapter X  I concerning fraud, market manipulation and insider trading, as well as cases related to the capital market, namely the case of PT Sarijaya Permana Sekuritas. Related to dispute resolution in Islamic law explained in the Al-Quran surah Saad verse 26 Data collection techniques using Library Research techniques (literature study), namely a data collection technique that collects legal materials obtained from various sources such as books, journals, and online written media related to the object of discussion. The data analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis technique, namely analyzing data by collecting data, presenting data and drawing conclusions, then the data is arranged in descriptive form by describing the data that has been obtained in the form of logical sentence descriptions, then interpreted and given conclusions.The results of this study indicate that: First, legal protection of customers who suffer losses due to violations committed by securities companies can apply the return of unauthorized profits by the OJK to the Securities Company to provide loss compensation funds to customers. Second, based on Law Number 21 of 2011 OJK has a role in forming regulations for improvements in the field of capital markets including protecting customers as consumers. Third, dispute resolution in Islam can be through peace mechanisms (such), arbitration (tahkim), and courts (Al- qada).
Effect of Freeze-Drying and Oven-Drying on Volatiles, Bioactive and Structural Properties of Hawthorn (Crataegus tanacetifolia) Fruit
Authors: KESKİN ÇAVDAR Hasene , ADAL Eda
Published: October 2023

Hawthorn (Crataegus) fruit, which is traditionally used as a folk medicine, has been commonly used in pharmaceuticals due to its positive neuro- and cardio-selective effects in recent years. Drying is a practical approach for the long-term storage of hawthorn fruits due to their high annual abundance. This study aimed to compare the effects of oven-drying and freeze-drying methods on the quality, bioactivity, volatiles, and surface structure of hawthorn fruits. Total phenolic content (TPC), total flavonoid content (TFC), and antioxidant activity (IC50) were used to compare the bioactive properties of the fresh and dried fruits. The volatiles of fresh and dried hawthorn fruits were determined by GC-MS. The TPC and TFC of freeze-dried fruit extracts were markedly higher than those of fresh and oven-dried fruit extracts (p
Effect of Microfiltration, Storage Time and Temperature on Properties of Shalgam Juices
Authors: TANGÜLER Hasan , ERTEN Hüseyin
Published: October 2023

This study aimed to investigate the effect of microfiltration, storage temperature and time on some quality characteristics of shalgam juices. Shalgam juice samples produced by fermentation with Lactiplantibacillus plantarum were filtered through a 0.45µm diameter filter and stored at 4°C and 20°C temperatures for six months. Significant decreases in the microbial population of beverages were found by microfiltration, and logaritmic reductions were between 3.60 and 4.96 log cuf/mL in shalgam samples. It was found that microfiltration could be used in the production of shalgam juice to reduce the population of microorganisms before storage, and microbial growth could be inhibited by storing micro-filtered juices at 4°C during storage. During storage at 4°C, micro-filtered shalgam juices were preferred over other shalgam samples. Sensory properties of shalgam juices stored at 4°C were preserved better than those of shalgam samples stored at 20°C. Results indicated that microfiltration treatment and/or cold-storage at 4°C could increase the shelf-life and improve sensory properties of shalgam juices, and this combination of treatments could be recommended as an alternative to thermal pasteurization, which might be unfavoured by many consumers.
Türkiye’de Satışa Sunulan Glütensiz Ürünler ile Glüten İçeren Eşdeğerlerinin Besin Ögesi İçeriği ve Maliyet Yönünden Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: SEVİM Sümeyra , GÜMÜŞ Damla , KIZIL Mevlüde
Published: October 2023

Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de satılan glütensiz ürünler ile bu ürünlerin glüten içeren eşdeğerlerinin besin ögesi içeriği ve kalitesi ile maliyeti yönünden değerlendirmesi amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmaya 29 ürün grubu ve toplam 176 ürün dahil edilmiştir. Ürünler enerji, toplam yağ, doymuş yağ, şeker, protein, tuz, lif ve sodyum içeriği, Nutri-Score değerleri ve satış fiyatları açısından incelenmiştir. Glütensiz ekmek, makarna, şehriye, tuzlu gevrek ve bisküvinin glütenli eşdeğerlerinden daha düşük protein içerdiği saptanmıştır (p
Use of Microwave Drying for Production of Protein-Oil Based Edible Films
Authors: GÖKKAYA ERDEM Burcu
Published: October 2023

Soy protein isolate (SPI)-sunflower seed oil (SO) based edible films were produced from freeze-dried composite powder and for the first time, microwave drying (MD) was applied. The required drying time was shortened from 1-3 days at room condition to 3-6 min with microwave heating. Improved thermal stability, better water barrier property, increased solubility and protected natural yellow color were detected in edible films dried at 800W microwave power in comparison to 300W; however, at the same time, weakened film transparency and decreased mechanical properties were found. The overall findings of this study revealed that microwave drying, a new edible film drying method, could be safely used to produce edible films within minutes without losing film properties. Therefore, it could be easily concluded that this new drying for edible films might have a greate potential for the industrial production of biodegradable films.
PENGARUH LINGKUNGAN KERJA DAN KOMPETENSI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA KLINIK KECANTIKAN DI KOTA BATAM DIMEDIASI OLEH MOTIVASI
Authors: Farid Ridhayati , Clarissa Felicia
Published: October 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh lingkungan kerja dan kompetensi terhadap kinerja karyawan dengan motivasi sebagai variabel mediasi. Lingkungan kerja dan kompetensi merupakan variabel dependen dalam penelitian ini. Sedangkan variabel independen adalah kinerja kerja. Penelitian ini menggunakan variabel mediasi yaitu motivasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini merupakan karyawan klinik kecantikan di kota Batam. Sampel penelitian ini ditentukan berdasarkan teknik random sampling dimana dalam memperoleh sampel penelitian ini menggunakan teknik probability sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan mengirimkan kuesioner Google Form kepada responden. Terdapat sebanyak 261 responden yang digunakan sebagai sampel dalam penelitian ini. Data penelitian ini diolah menggunakan PLS-SEM (Partial Least Squares - Structural Equation Modelling) untuk menguji hipotesis yang menyatakan ada pengaruh antara setiap variabel penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa lingkungan kerja tidak mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan, sedangkan kompetensi dan motivasi mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan. Hasil penelitian ini juga membuktikan bahwa lingkungan kerja dan kompetensi mempengaruhi kinerja karyawan dengan motivasi sebagai variabel mediasi.
PENEGAKAN HUKUM PIDANA TERHADAP PEMALSUAN DATA UNTUK MENDAPATKAN IZIN TINGGAL BAGI WARGA NEGARA ASING BERDASARKAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2011 TENTANG KEIMIGRASIAN
Authors: Saputra D. Novrian
Published: October 2023

Pemberian izin tinggal ini terdapat banyak kebijakan untuk menarik wisatawan, kebijakan tertentu yang mempromosikan Indonesia sebagai negara yang kondusif untuk penanaman modal asing dan ditambah dengan semakin meningkatkan lalu lintas orang asing yang masuk dan keluar dari suatu negara ke negara lain yang menyebabkan arus informasi dan mobilitas orang juga semakin cepat dan global, demikian pula yang terjadi di Indonesia dimana orang-orang tersebut masuk ke Indonesia seperti tidak terdapat jarak antara negara dan negara, tidak dapat lagi melakukan sekat-sekat antara negara atau dalam istilah disebut juga borderless world (Dunia tanpa batas). Metode penelitian menggunakan metode yuridis normatif, Pendekatan yuridis normatif dilakukan dengan mempelajari, melihat, dan menelaah mengenai beberapa hal yang bersifat teoritis yang menyangkut asas-asas hukum, konsepsi, pandangan, doktrin-doktrin hukum, peraturan hukum.Berdasarkan pembahasan diatas penulis membahas tentang pertanggung jawaban pidana terhadap pelaku pemalsuan data untuk mendapatkan izin tinggal berdasarkan Undang-undang no.6 tahun 2011 tentang keimigrasian dan proses dalam penegakan hukum terhadap pelaku pemalsuan data untuk mendapatkan izin tinggal. Tanggungjawab pidana berarti seseorang dapat dihukum atas apa yang telah mereka lakukan, bahkan jika mereka tidak bermaksud melakukannya. Apabila seseorang melakukan tindak pidana, dan tindak pidana tersebut memiliki unsur-unsur yang dipersyaratkan, maka orang tersebut dapat dimintai pertanggung jawaban secara hukum.
Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Korupsi Melalui Perspektif Pancasila
Authors: Nusantara P Bayu
Published: October 2023

The rise of criminal acts of corruption in Indonesia is contrary to the values of Pancasila as the life goal of the Indonesian nation, the problem in this research is how to deal with criminal acts through the perspective of Pancasila, this research method uses normative juridical methods, Pancasila has a very important role in upholding the rule of law, is philosophy, the basis of the state and open ideology. Pancasila is a source of enlightenment, a source of inspiration and as a basis for solving the problems faced by the Indonesian people in dealing with all types of violations and crimes in this case corruption.
Akibat Hukum Terhadap Notaris Yang Rangkap Jabatan Sebagai Advokat Di Kota Bandar Lampung
Authors: Kartadinata Andriansyah , Diwirya Irwan Jaya , Pratama Satrya Surya
Published: October 2023

Notaries in making authentic deeds are guaranteed by law, so notaries mean that they have a very noble position, have high dignity because the position of notary is given by the government on behalf of the state to meet the needs of society in the field of civil law. Efforts to maintain the good name of the notary's position, in carrying out their duties, the notary has certain restrictions that must be obeyed, the notary may also not perform other work that is contrary to religious norms, decency or propriety that may affect the honor and dignity of a notary based on statutory provisions and professional code of ethics. The legal issues discussed in this paper are the legal consequences of a notary having concurrent positions, as well as the position of the deed issued by the notary.The method used in this study uses legal research, which is an alternative approach that examines doctrinal studies of law with regard to the legal issues studied, namely the legal consequences of the notary's position and the deeds he made and are associated with the theory of legal certainty as the basis for the regulations that have been made and promulgated, runs clearly, logically, and does not cause multiple interpretations.The results of the discussion explain that the legal consequences of a notary who holds concurrent positions as an advocate, the notary's profession does not solely apply as stipulated in the legislation and professional code of ethics, and the legal consequences of a deed issued by a notary if the notary holds concurrent positions is equivalent to an underhanded or void agreement by law.The conclusion drawn from this research is that notaries are not allowed to hold concurrent positions in order to protect the notary professional organization so that conflicts of interest do not occur, while the legal consequences of a deed made when a notary is subject to sanctions due to concurrent positions loses the form of an authentic deed.
Peranan Bagian Hukum Sekretariat Daerah Kota Bandar Lampung Dalam Operasi Yustisi Penanganan Covid-19
Authors: Hendryan Dery , Rusjana Muhammad , Yusnandi Yudi
Published: October 2023

One of the main duties and functions of the Legal Department as regulated by the Mayor of Bandar Lampung No. 38 of 2021 Article 9 paragraph (1). There is Regional Regulation No. 1 of 2018. During the Covid-19 pandemic, the government issued Mayor's regulation Bandar Lampung city No. 18 of 2020 and No. 25 of 2020. This regulation forms the juridical basis and technical guidelines for judicial operations in handling Covid-19. The problem in this research is, what is the role of the Legal Department of the Bandar Lampung City Regional Secretariat in the justice operations in handling Covid-19? And what are the supporting and inhibiting factors in carrying out the justice operation? The research method is a normative juridical approach and an empirical juridical approach using secondary data and primary data. The results of the study, that the role of the Legal Department in the efforts of the Judicial Operations for Handling Covid-19 for Enforcement of Legislation, are in the form of: (1) not optimal due to the absence of the main tasks and functions of the Legal Section in Regional Regulation No. 1 of 2018, Mayor Regulation No. 18 of 2020 and Mayor Regulation No. 25 of 2020, (2) coaching (socialization/ education), written warnings 1, 2 and 3, controlling and sealing, (3) does not have a deterrent effect on residents and business actors because of light sanctions. Supporting factors for the Judicial Operations handling of Covid-19, namely: (1) support from the Mayor according to the vision and mission for Bandar Lampung, Healthy, Smart, Faithful, Cultured, Comfortable, Superior, Competitive, Based on the Economy for the Prosperity of the People, (2) coordination between agencies related very well and (3) the actions of the PPNS/Justisi Team were accompanied by the police as the PPNS Supervisory Board. The inhibiting factors are: (1) lack of facilities and infrastructure, (2) limited number of PPNS and (3) the Regional Regulation on Covid-19 does not yet exist, as a result of which sanctions and fines cannot be applied.
IMPROVING EMPLOYEE PERFORMANCE THROUGH LEADERSHIP STYLE AND DISCIPLINE: A STUDY ON HOTELS IN THE MANDALIKA SPECIAL ECONOMIC ZONE
Authors: Yusuf Lalu Florian , Winarno Alex , Fahmi Saiful
Published: October 2023

This study was conducted to analyze the impact of leadership style and discipline on employee performance in Mandalika area hotels. This study was driven by the problems faced by employees in achieving their full potential, which affects company goals. The method used descriptive and causal quantitative research, using non-probability sampling with 50 respondents. The research results obtained are leadership style and discipline have a significant impact on employee performance. This study shows that leadership style and discipline can improve employee performance, which leads to better company results. The findings of this study could have significant implications for companies operating in Mandalika Special Economic Zone or similar contexts. By applying leadership style and discipline, companies can improve employee performance and achieve their goals. This study may also contribute to the existing literature on the impact of leadership style and discipline on employee performance in the hospitality industry.
Pengaruh Fasilitas Kerja Terhadap Disiplin Kerja Karyawan Pada PT. Trigunung Padutama Di Bandar Lampung
Authors: Mirnasari Tiar , Safitri Meilinda , Saleh Khairul
Published: October 2023

Abstrak. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh fasilitas kerja terhadap disiplin kerja karyawam pada PT Trugunung Padutama di Bandar Lampung. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan berupa data primer dan data sekunder.  Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi dan quisioner/ daftar pertanyaan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari jumlah responden karyawan PT. Trigunung Padutama di Bandar Lampung sebanyak 28 orang. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah dengan metode regresi linier sederhana. Berdasarkan analisa kuantitatif persamaan regresi diperoleh diperoleh Fasilitas Kerja  akan diikuti oleh variabel Disiplin Kerja sebesar 0,909 point. Kontribusi R Square sebesar 0.705 berarti Fasilitas Kerja berpengaruh terhadap Disiplin Kerja Pegawai sebesar 70,50 persen, sedangkan sisanya  ditentukan oleh variabel lain. Kata kunci: Fasilitas Kerja, Disiplin kerja, Kinerja Pegawai Abstract. This study aims to determine the effect of work facilities on employee work discipline at PT Trugunung Padutama in Bandar Lampung. Data collection used in the form of primary data and secondary data. Data collection techniques used are observation, interviews, documentation and questionnaires/list of questions. The population in this study consisted of the number of respondents employees of PT. Trigunung Padutama in Bandar Lampung as many as 28 people. The analytical method used is a simple linear regression method. Based on the analysis of the quantity of regression gain obtained by Work Facilities will be followed by the Work Discipline variable of 0.909 points. The R Square contribution of 0.705 means that work facilities affect employee work discipline by 70.50 percent, while the rest is determined by other variables.Keywords: Work Facilities, Work Discipline, Employee Performance