bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MODEL SISTEM PAKAR DIAGNOSA PENYAKIT GAGAL GINJAL MENGGUNAKAN METODE TEOREMA BAYES
Authors: Rosmawanti Nidia , Kusumawardhani Gusti Pangestu
Published: July 2022

Abstrak. Gagal Ginjal merupakan sepasang organ yang berlokasi dibawah punggung. Fungsi ginjal adalah menyaring darah dan mengeluarkan racun dari dalam tubuh. Ginjal mengirimkan racun ke kandung kemih yang kemudian akan dikeluarkan tubuh melalui urine saat buang air kecil. Setiap orang yang telah mengidap penyakit gagal ginjal seharusnya mendatangi dokter untuk berkonsultasi, namun pada kenyataan nya tidak setiap saat tenaga ahli selalu dapat ditemui. Hal ini dikarenakan minimnya tenaga ahli yang tersedia sehingga sulit untuk mendiagnosa, terdapat pula kelemahan seperti jam praktek dokter yang terbatas, sehingga terjadi kesalahan oleh petugas atau perawat dalam mendiagnosa pasien. Hasil diagnosa dicatat dibuku manual khusus untuk konsultasi. Oleh karena itu diperlukan model sistem pakar yang bisa memberikan diagnosa awal penyakit gagal ginjal sebagai bahan rujukan untuk memberikan diagnosa awal pengganti seorang dokter. Berdasarkan hasil yang didapat dari perhitungan dengan metode Teorema Bayes Model sistem pakar diagnosa penyakit gagal ginjal maka didapatkan hasil akurasi dari 20 kasus yang di uji melibatkan pakar dan aplikasi didapat tingkat akurasi sebesar 65 %. Kata Kunci: Gagal Ginjal, Sistem Pakar, Teorema Bayes

Abstract. Kidney Failure is a pair of organs located below the back. The function of the kidneys is to filter blood and remove toxins from the body. The kidneys send toxins to the bladder, which the body will then excrete through urine when urinating. Everyone who has suffered from kidney failure should go to a doctor for consultation, but in reality, experts are not always available. This is due to the lack of experts available so it is difficult to diagnose, there are also weaknesses such as limited doctor's practice hours, resulting in errors by officers or nurses in diagnosing patients. The results of the diagnosis are recorded in a special manual for consultation. There fore we need an expert system model that can provide early diagnosis of kidney failure as a reference for providing an initial diagnosis as a substitute for a doctor. Based on the results obtained from calculations with the Bayes Theorem method, the expert system model for diagnosing kidney failure, the accuracy of the 20 cases tested involving experts and the application obtained the resulting level of conformity 65%. Keywords: Kidney, Expert System, Bayes Theorem
Implementasi Model SARIMA dan Algoritma Genetika pada Prediksi Produksi Minyak Bumi
Authors: Zaelani M. Yusuf Fajar
Published: July 2022

Abstrak. Masa depan perekonomi suatu negara bergantung banyak pada sumber energi. Sumber energi adalah pemasukan utama dan sumber daya yang sangat diperlukan untuk semua sektor. Khususnya, minyak bumi sebagai sumber energi yang nantinya menjadi bahan bakar. Ketidaktepatan pengelolaan sumber energi minyak menyebabkan kerusakan ekonomi seperti yang terjadi pada negara-negara pengimpor minyak seperti Indonesia. Dalam hal ini, peramalan produksi minyak bumi yang tepat memainkan peran penting dalam energi proyeksi dan kemajuan ekonomi. Meremehkan produksi minyak bumi menyebabkan permintaan impor minyak yang tidak sesuai kebutuhan. Paper ini menyajikan sebuah metode prediksi yang mengintegrasikan algoritma genetika dan metode Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) dibuat untuk mengambil kelebihan dari masing-masing metode. Gabungan metode tersebut dapat memprediksi dengan cara cepat dan efisien tanpa mengorbankan tingkat akurasi prediksi. Menurut hasil percobaan, didapatkan hasil model terbaik SARIMA(0,1,1)(0,1,1)12 dalam setidaknya 10 iterasi dengan ketelitian 96,28%. hasil metode gabungan tersebut terbukti lebih efisien karena hanya memerlukan sedikit iterasi.

Kata Kunci: Algoritma Genetika, Minyak Bumi, Model SARIMA

 Abstract. The economic future of a country relies heavily on energy sources. Energy sources are the main inputs and resources that are indispensable to all sectors. In particular, crude oil is a source of energy that later becomes fuel. Lack of precision in the management of oil energy sources caused economic damage as happened in oil-importing countries such as Indonesia. In this case, the proper forecasting of crude oil production plays an important role in projection energy and economic advancement. Underestimating crude oil production causes oil import demand that is not as required. In this study, a predictive method that integrates genetic algorithms and Seasonal Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (SARIMA) is made to take advantage of each method. The combined method can predict in a fast and efficient manner without compromising the level of predictive accuracy. According to the results of the experiment, obtained the best model results SARIMA(0,1,1)(0,1,1)12 in at least 10 iterations with 96.28% accuracy. The combined method results proved to be more efficient as it only required a small number of iterations.

Keywords: Genetic Algoritm, Crude Oil, SARIMA Models

 
Model Perekaman Pengunjung Perpustakaan STMIK Banjarbaru Menggunakan RFID Berbasis Mikrokontroler
Authors: Fitriyadi Fitriyadi , Maulidi Maulidi
Published: July 2022

ABSTRAK. Pencatatan identitas pengunjung pada perpustakaan STMIK Banjarbaru masih manual, yaitu dengan cara mencatata pada buku pengunjung, atau mengetik secara manual pada program aplikasi yang tersedia. Hal ini berdampak pada proses pencatatan yang memerlukan waktu lama, di tengah layanan antrian. Tujuan penulisan ini adalah membuat alat “Perekaman Pengunjung Menggunakan RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification) Pada Perpustakaan STMIK Banjarbaru Berbasis Mikrokontroller” yaitu nantinya alat ini pergunakan oleh mahasiwa dengan menepelkan kartu khusus dan data akan masuk web secara otomatis. Mahasiswa juga tidak perlu lagi memasukan data secara manual ke dalam aplikasi daftar tamu yang tersedia. Hasil pengujian yang dilakukan dengan penggunaan alat berbasis RFID hasilnya absen dapat terbaca serta terkirim ke dalam system aplikasi yang dibuat. Presentase dari 10 pengujian kali yang dilakukan menggunakan kartu anggota perpustakaan didapatkan 100% dapat mengenali kehadiran anggota perpustakaan. Adapun pengujian lama waktu yang diperlukan dalam melakukan absensi hasil pengisian buku tamu lebih cepat dari pada dengan model sebelumnya yang masih menggunakan metode manual dan untuk catatan waktu model manual rata – rata 60 detik tiap melakukan pengisian buku tamu.  Sedangkan dengan mengunakan Aplikasi berbasis RFID Mahasiswa hanya akan memerlukan waktu rata-rata 15 detik.

Kata Kunci: Perekaman Pengunjung, Radio-Frequency Identification, Mikrokontroler, Perpustakaan

 

ABSTRACT. The recording of visitor identities at the STMIK Banjarbaru library is still manual, namely by taking notes in the visitor's book, or typing manually in the available application programs. This has an impact on the recording process which takes a long time, in the middle of queuing services. The purpose of this paper is to make a tool "Visitor Recording Using RFID (Radio-Frequency Identification) at the STMIK Banjarbaru Microcontroller Based Library", that is, this tool will be used by students by attaching a special card and the data will enter the web automatically. Students also no longer need to enter data manually into the available guest list application. The results of tests carried out using an RFID-based tool can be read and sent to the application system being made. The percentage of 10 tests carried out using library member cards was found to be 100% able to recognize the presence of library members. As for testing the length of time required to perform attendance on the results of filling in the guest book is faster than the previous model which still uses the manual method and for manual model time records an average of 60 seconds per filling guest book. Meanwhile, using the Student RFID-based application will only take an average of 15 seconds.

Keywords: Visitor Recording, Radio-Frequency Identification, Microcontroller, Library
Rancangan Aplikasi Prediksi Kelulusan Siswa Menggunakan Algoritma C4.5
Authors: Yuningsih Lastri , Setiawan Iwan Rizal , Sunarto Asril Adi
Published: July 2022

Abstrak. SMK Al-Mizab Sukabumi merupakan lembaga pendidikan sekolah menengah kejuruan yang ada di Jampang Tengah Sukabumi. Sekolah ini memiliki banyak data yang terkait dengan kegiatan akademik, misalnya data kelulusan siswa. Data-data tersebut belum dimanfaatkan semaksimal mungkin, misalnya untuk memprediksi kelulusan siswa, sehingga dapat diambil tindakan untuk memaksimalkan persiapan pelaksanaan ujian akhir. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk membuat rancangan sistem aplikasi menggunakan teknik klasifikasi yang dapat mengolah data dalam jumlah besar untuk menemukan pola yang terjadi pada data siswa. Pengolahan data tersebut digunakan untuk memprediksi kelulusan siswa. Teknik klasifikasi yang digunakan yaitu decision tree dengan penerepan algoritma C4.5 Inputan yang digunakan yaitu berupa atribut dari data siswa meliputi nilai persemester dari semester 1 sampai 5, dan nilai sikap. Pengujian aplikasi menggunakan data training 104 data siswa yang sudah lulus pada tahun 2016 sampai 2018. Pengetahuan yang diperoleh dari hasil traning aplikasi diharapkan dapat dimanfaat oleh manajemen SMK Al-Mizab sebagai alat bantu pengambilan keputusan yang lebih efektif dalam rangka perencanaan dan persiapan ujian akhir siswa.

Kata kunci: Rancangan Aplikasi, Prediksi Kelulusan Siswa, Algoritma C4.5, Decision Tree

 Abstract. “SMK Al-Mizab Sukabumi” is a vocational high school educational institution in Jampang Tengah Sukabumi. This school has a lot of data related to academic activities, for example student graduation data. These data have not been fully utilized, for example to predict student graduation, so that action can be taken to maximize preparation for the final exam. This research was conducted to design an application system using classification techniques that can process large amounts of data to find patterns that occur in student data. Data processing is used to predict student graduation. The classification technique used is a decision tree with a C4.5 algorithm. The input used is in the form of attributes from student data including the scores per semester from semester 1 to 5, and attitude values. Application testing uses training data of 104 student data who have passed in 2016 to 2018. The knowledge gained from the results of application training is expected to be used by the management of SMK Al-Mizab as a more effective decision-making tool in planning and preparing for student final exams.

Keywords: Application Design, Student Graduation Prediction, C4.5 Algorithm, Decision Tree
Model Pengacakan Soal Ujian Online SMA Menggunakan Metode Linear Congruential Generator dan Fisher Yates
Authors: Prakarsa Agung , Sunarto Asril Adi , Prajoko Prajoko
Published: July 2022

Abstrak. Ujian merupakan tes evaluasi hasil belajar untuk mengetahui tingkat pemahaman siswa terhadap kompetensi tertentu dalam mengikuti sesi pembelajaran. Terdapat dua model sistem pelaksanaan ujian saat ini, yaitu model konvensional dan model online. Pelaksanaan ujian tidak luput dari terjadinya kecurangan, sehingga perlu ada tindakan pencegahan agar kecurangan dapat diatasi secara dini.  Artikel ini menyajikan penggunaan metode Linear Congruential Generator dan Fisher Yates untuk pengacakan soal ujian online. Hasil dari pengujian menunjukan bahwa dengan menggunakan metode tersebut setiap siswa mendapat soal ujian yang berbeda berdasarkan nomer nis setiap siswa, dan dengan hasil tersebut dapat mencegah kecurangan pada soal ujian.

Kata kunci: Pengacakan, Soal Ujian, Algoritma Linear Congruential Generator, Algoritma Fisher Yates.

 

Abstract. The test is an evaluation test of learning outcomes to determine the level of student understanding of certain competencies in participating in learning sessions. There are two models of the current test implementation system, namely the conventional model and the online model. Examination is not free from fraud, so there needs to be preventive measures so that cheating can be tackled early. This article presents the use of the Linear Congruential Generator and Fisher Yates methods for randomizing online exam questions. The results of the test show that by using this method each student gets different exam questions based on the nis number of each student, and with these results it can prevent cheating on exam questions.

Keywords: Randomization, Exam Questions, Linear Congruential Generator Algorithm, Fisher Yates Algorithm.
Hacia una caracterización del género discursivo de la sentencia constitucional venezolana
Authors: Rivero D' Armas Isabel
Published: July 2022

En el presente artículo, me propongo caracterizar el género discursivo de la sentencia judicial constitucional venezolana. Parto de que la sentencia judicial es un texto/ discurso jurídico que cumple la función social de comunicar la decisión de un juez sobre un pleito, lo que “explica muchos de los rasgos discursivos propios del género” (Montolío y Samaniego 2008: 43). Considero: 1) categorías como intencionalidad (argumentativa) y (súper) estructura de la sentencia judicial; y 2) opacidad, uso de conectores y metáforas cognitivas, en un corpus de sentencias constitucionales (Venezuela, 2016-2017). Los resultados apuntan a que estas sentencias son discursos heterogéneos, muy persuasivos, con decisiones acordes con la Constitución venezolana.
Decisão monocrática do Supremo Tribunal Federal do Brasil – combate ao desmatamento da floresta amazônica – dispositivos textuais, enunciativos e discursivos
Authors: Soares Rodrigues Maria das Graças
Published: July 2022

Neste artigo, objetivo descrever o plano de texto de uma Decisão monocrática prolatada no Supremo Tribunal Federal (STF) do Brasil, assim como descrever, analisar e interpretar a constituição do ponto de vista (PDV) e da responsabilidade enunciativa (RE) pelo L1/E1, a Ministra Cármen Lúcia. A análise revelou que o plano de texto se constitui de duas sequências textuais predominantes, a saber, a narrativa e a argumentativa. Nesta direção, a Decisão monocrática apresenta no macronível quatro seções (1) Identificação dos atores envolvidos; (2) Minuta da decisão; (3) Relatório e (4) Decisão, no mesonível as sequências textuais narrativa e argumentativa. Concluo que a Ministra Cármen Lúcia construiu seu ponto de vista ancorada nas sequências textuais narrativa e argumentativa, assim como na documentação comprobatória dos fatos denunciados, levando-a a assumir a responsabilidade enunciativa pelo conteúdo proposicional do próprio dizer, determinando a instauração de inquérito em desfavor do então Ministro do Meio Ambiente.
Pengaruh Independensi dan Spesialisasi Auditor Terhadap Kualitas Audit
Authors: Istianingrum RR Farida
Published: July 2022

Pembuatan laporan keuangan industri merupakan kewajiban untuk mengukur kinerja, pengambilan keputusan, dan perkembangan bisnis. Laporan keuangan  lebih berharga untuk diaudit. Studi ini memastikan independensi auditor dan keahlian KAP, dengan kualitas audit sebagai variabel dependen. Penelitian ini menggunakan sampel akuntan yang bekerja pada KAP di  Jawa Tengah. Alat analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi  berganda. Responden survei ini berjumlah 51 orang berdasarkan gender, usia, dan masa kerja di KAP. Hasil penelitian, independensi auditor dan keahlian auditor tidak berpengaruh terhadap kualitas audit. Dalam beberapa kasus, independensi auditor yang berspesialisasi dalam perusahaan audit mempengaruhi kualitas audit. Berdasarkan  teori keagenan, hubungan keagenan antara akuntan yang memediasi antara prinsipal dan agen membutuhkan independensi yang kuat, tetapi tidak mempengaruhi akuntan yang lebih muda. Masih banyak faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas penelitian yang tidak dijadikan sebagai variabel penelitian dalam penelitian ini. Kedepannya, faktor-faktor lain dapat dijadikan sebagai faktor yang mempengaruhi mutu audit
The verification of quality indicators in MRI (automatic analysis vs manual analysis of the images of a standard phantom)
Authors: Stella Gusella , Marcello Gava , Giovanni Marchetto
Published: July 2022

After the entry into force of the Ministerial Decree 10/08/2018 and subsequent Ministerial Decree 14/01/2021 which determine the need to specify in the Magnetic Resonance Safety Regulation the methods and frequency provided for the quality checks, a corporate RM quality assurance program has been realized and attached to the Safety Regulations itself. After a review of the indications in the literature, the PRO-Project PRO-MRI phantom built following the criteria and requirements of the ACR was identified. Images were acquired with standard SpinEcho sequences (T1-T2 weighted) verifying the Uniformity – Ghosting – geometric distortion – spatial resolution – low contrast resolution – slice positioning accuracy – layer thickness – SNR (FAT-WATER) indicators. The images were analyzed automatically using the Pro-Project Pro-Control software and manually using the ImageJ software. The results highlighted the need for a very accurate positioning of the phantom inside the reel to overcome problems of non-recognition of the inserts in the automatic analysis and the appearance of artifacts. The conclusions from the automated analysis were then compared with the manual measurements. The checks showed an overlap between the two sets of analyzes but also the evidence that these checks fail to bring out, from the point of view of the pass / fail criteria, the real quality of the images acquired. The MR safety expert, in agreement with the Physician Responsible for Clinical Safety, is considering decreasing the range of acceptability of some limits suggested by the documentation with particular regard to artifacts (ghosting).
Peran Keluarga dalam Mendidik Buah Hati Menurut Rasulullah
Authors: Chairunisa Fitri , Mansyur Masykur H , Ulya Neng
Published: July 2022

The family has a very big influence on the first and foremost environment to shape the child's personality (heart grains). Therefore, in the process of educating children (children) in the family environment, it is obligatory to have knowledge and various ways of educating children (grains of the heart), especially the method or way of educating that Rasulullah SAW gave as our role model, because to produce a generation of children who are pious will not be separated according to the foundation of Islam, namely the Qur'an and the Sunnah. The purpose of this research is to find out how to educate the children of Rasulullah SAW who can create a rabbinic Muslim generation. The type of research used in this study is to use library research or library research. Where this research is the researcher does not do many case studies of the field but with a study of literature approaches from various book sources or in other words qualitative research. The result of the application of education from the Prophet Muhammad is the application of education that is sourced or comes from Allah SWT and has values that are able to produce a pious Muslim generation, both personally and socially, and education from the Prophet Muhammad through several stages that must be met by parents or family. Therefore, to determine the success of parents or families in educating children in accordance with the development and differences in the character of children who are owned by the Prophet Muhammad is the best way to prepare and produce in terms of moral, spiritual, and social children to become people of faith and piety.
Strategi Mengajar Guru Pesantren dalam Meningkatkan Kedisiplinan Santri di Pondok Pesantren Al-Fathimiyah Telukjambe Timur
Authors: Lusviyanti Tiara Ekha , Bariah Oyoh , Suryana Sayan
Published: July 2022

Islamic boarding school is an Islamic educational institution that grows and is recognized by the surrounding community, with a dormitory system (complex) where students receive religious education through a recitation system or madrasa which is fully under the guidance of a central figure, namely the cleric with a mosque as the central point that animates it. . Viewed from the point of view of science taught in Islamic boarding schools are divided into two forms, namely; salafi pesantren (traditional/classical) khalafist pesantren (modern). Al-Fathimiyah Islamic Boarding School is a boarding school that adheres to a modern traditional education system where the students study classical books and also study general subjects in general. In improving the discipline of students, pesantren teachers have their own strategies that are applied to improve student discipline. However, the researchers found a lack of understanding of the students towards the level of discipline and caused some students to underestimate or ignore the rules and regulations of Islamic boarding schools, thus making students who did not violate the footsteps of their friends. It is this bad influence that makes teachers and boarding school administrators not stay silent and strive continuously in enforcing student discipline. The researcher used this type of research with descriptive qualitative methods. Collecting data using observation and interview techniques and starting from several supporting theories in the field that are used as conditions for scientific objects ranging from strategic management applied by Islamic boarding schools to taking advantage of situations and conditions that occur in the field related to student discipline at school. . The results showed that the strategies that are often used by Islamic boarding school teachers in improving the discipline of students include: habituating students to always behave disciplined in every boarding activity in accordance with the rules of the Islamic boarding school, giving advice and punishment if there are students who violate and do not obey the rules. boarding school, providing motivation and direction by the pesantren teacher to each of his students
Implementasi Pendidikan Karakter dalam Proses Pembelajaran Akidah Akhlak di SMP Negeri 1 Karawang Timur
Authors: Putra Muhammad Agiel Dwi , Rukajat Ajat , Ramdhani Khalid
Published: July 2022

This research is motivated by the decline in the character of students who are experiencing moral decadence, for example, such as the number of promiscuity, using illegal drugs, students who often skip school, bullying, and so on. Therefore, to deal with this problem, schools, especially in learning Akidah Akhlak, have a big role in instilling Islamic religious values in students. This study used qualitative research methods. The location of this research is carried out in SMP Negeri 1 Karawang Timur. Data collection techniques used in this study are using observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of this study indicate that: (1) Akhlak teacher learning planning in an effort to build student character is by preparing a Akidah Akhlak learning plan, (2) In an effort to build student character through Akidah Akhlak learning is carried out in accordance with the planned rules and regulations. determined in the Akidah Akhlak learning process, (3) Evaluation of Akidah Akhlak learning is usually in the form of exams, daily tests, UTS and UAS. In the delivery of learning Akidah Akhlak in the formation of student character is instilled by subject teachers and produces satisfactory results.
Penggunaan Media Kartu Kata Bergambar dalam Menumbuhkan Minat Baca pada Anak di BiMBA AIUEO Margahayu Bekasi Timur
Authors: Azahra Luthfiah , Sitika Ahmad Junaedi , Fauziah Debibik Nabilatul
Published: July 2022

BiMBA AIUEO is an informal early childhood education institution aimed at guiding children's interest in learning. The picture word card media is a learning medium used in BiMBA AIUEO, the goal is for children to play while learning. This paper discusses the use of picture word cards in fostering children's interest in reading at BiMBA AIUEO Unit Margahayu East Bekasi. In this study the method used is descriptive qualitative, data collection in this study using observation, documentation and interview techniques. The results of the study show that the learning media applied at BiMBA AIUEO Margahayu East Bekasi Unit uses pictorial word card media with an individual system approach that is carried out by looking at the abilities of each child, using the small step system method, which is a method that focuses on children after seeing their abilities and also the application of the fun learning method which is a fun learning atmosphere activity. These methods are considered very effective in fostering interest in reading in children because they are in accordance with the world of children, namely playing while learning and learning while playing.
Ketimpangan Peran Domestik Rumah Tangga dalam Cerai Gugat Pada Masyarakat Minangkabau
Authors: Almizan Almizan , Amri Mufti Ulil
Published: July 2022

Industrialization makes people pragmatic and individualistic. The impact can be seen from the estrangement of family relations. Family ties are getting looser because each person is required to have certain duties and professions to fulfill their needs. Social transformation and deregulation make it increasingly difficult to create social intimacy. The purpose of this is to analyze the inequality of the domestic role of the household in litigation, which is more common than talak divorce, as well as social changes in family relations. The method used in this research is qualitative with descriptive approach. The research data was obtained from the results of interviews with the administrators of the Religious Courts and the people of the City/Regency in the Padang Religious High Court Region related to divorce. Other data search techniques are also carried out by means of documentation and observation to the research location. The main objective of this study is to answer one question; How is the transformation from shifting roles between husband and wife to household harmony. That the effect of social transformation on divorce is 1. increasing divorce due to nusyuz: the wife's disobedience to her husband or the wife's lack of rights and obligations. The independence of women is the main factor. 2. Increasing divorce due to shiqaq: husband and wife fighting and arguing with each other. Disharmony is the most common reason put forward by the plaintiffs. The factors that cause divorce is a form of social deviation. This study agrees with the opinion of Emile Durkheim who said that independence in life and economic level as well as the need for social deregulation in the form of deviation.
Uang Panggilan: Media Pertukaran Sosial dan Tolong Menolong dalam Masyarakat Gadih Angik
Authors: Abidin Zainal , Hulwati Hulwati
Published: July 2022

This study raises the theme of Uang panggilan in the Gadih Angik Community Tradition. Call money is a form of tradition in the form of giving a kind of money to the host who is holding a baralek event. This tradition is carried out on the principle of mutual cooperation and mutual help, so of course if someone is invited and has paid the summons, then with a sincere heart, the person who was given the call money must also give when the person who gave earlier held a baralek event. So based on this, the question arises, how is the tradition of calling money in the baralek event in the tradition of the Gadih Angik community, starting from the formation factor, the implementation process and what are the implications of this tradition for the surrounding community. With a qualitative descriptive approach, this study will describe some of the data obtained from the field, both observational interviews and documentation as data collection methods. In addition, this research also uses a mix method, in the sense of a combination of social science research and Islamic law approach research, then also analyzed with 'urf and maqasyid shari'ah and with social exchange theory. From the factors that occur, the implementation process to the implications for society, it can be concluded that the law for the implementation of this tradition of calling money is permissible at the level of hajjiyah.
Ntino Ngasuh Cucung: Dari Kultural, Pola Asuh Tradisional Hingga Penyebab Stunting
Authors: Heriawan Toni , Azwar Azwar , Elfitra Elfitra
Published: July 2022

This study aims to provide a new perspective in preventing stunting phenomena that occur in the community. This article is the result of a qualitative research conducted in Koto Tengah-Semurup, Kerinci Regency, Jambi Province. The data collection technique in this article uses in-depth interviews with a number of families whose children are stunted. The data in this article were analyzed using qualitative analysis starting from data reduction, data display to interpretation and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that stunting is not only caused by the upbringing of a small family, but also the upbringing of an extended family, namely Ntino (grandmother). This parenting pattern arises because it is caused by the socio-cultural structure prevailing in society. With this socio-cultural structure, every child is raised with very traditional upbringing patterns, especially in diet. The conclusion of this article is that the occurrence of stunting is not only due to faulty parenting from the nuclear family, but also due to the social structure that gives birth to traditional parenting practices.
جهود الكوفيين النحوية من خلال شرح ابن عقيل (جمعا ودراسة )
Authors: سليمان حليم
Published: July 2022

لا يوجد
الكوفة في نهج البلاغة دراسة تحليلية دلالية
Authors: العامري فضيلة
Published: July 2022

لا يوجد
ثقافة الاستنهاض بالإمام المهدي (عج)عند شعراء الكوفة للحقبة (1300-1400 ه)
Authors: العوادي حسن
Published: July 2022

لا يوجد
دور الكوفة في رسم معالم الهوية العراقية
Authors: عبد الرزاق علاء
Published: July 2022

لا يوجد
دوافع اختيار الامام علي (عليه السلام)للكوفة عاصمة للدولة الإسلامية
Authors: العيساوي علاء
Published: July 2022

لا يوجد
الامام الصادق أثره في تكوين المدرسة الكوفية
Authors: الجبوري حمدية
Published: July 2022

لا يوجد
اسس ومبادىء الحياة الاجتماعية والاقتصادية في الكوفة في ضوء فكر الامام علي (عليه السلام ) بين المنهج والتطبيق
Authors: محمد حمدان , عبيد عائدة
Published: July 2022

لا يوجد
حقوق المواطنة في فكر الإمام علي وتطبيقاتها العملية خلال حكمه في الكوفة
Authors: الحكيم محمدعلي
Published: July 2022

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نظام الحكم عند امير المؤمنين (عليه السلام)
Authors: الشكري حيدر
Published: July 2022

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التباين المكاني لاستعمالات الارض الزراعية في قضاء الكوفة لسنة 2014
Authors: الجصاني نسرين , كاظم دلال
Published: July 2022

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المقومات الجغرافية لتنمية السياحة الآثارية في قضاء الكوفة
Authors: الاسدي شمخي , العبودي حيدر
Published: July 2022

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تنمية السياحة الدينية في مدينة الكوفة
Authors: الياسري حسين
Published: July 2022

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الكوفة مرسى سفينة نوح عليه السلام في الأخبار والآثار
Authors: جاسم فلاح
Published: July 2022

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مدينة الكوفة في التراث العربي الاسلامي / رحلة ابن بطوطة انموذجا
Authors: الكشفي عبد الكريم , الليلو علي
Published: July 2022

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مواقف المرأة الكوفية وقيمها (طوعة أنموذجا )
Authors: الوطيفي حسين
Published: July 2022

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الكوفة من زاوية نظر الرحالة والمستشرقين
Authors: جواد دينا
Published: July 2022

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الفكر الكوفي المنحرف في خطاب الإمام علي (عليه السلام) (دراسة تحليليلة )
Authors: مهلهل عبد الحسن
Published: July 2022

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المدرسة الصوفية العرفانية في الكوفة (العارف بهلول بن عمرو الكوفي انموذجا )
Authors: الويسي ياسين
Published: July 2022

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التفسير في الكوفة (الامام علي عليه السلام أنموذجا ) سلوني / دلالاتها ومضامينها
Authors: الفحام نجم , هاشم علي
Published: July 2022

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صلاة التراويح في الكوفة آهات على قلب علي بن ابي طالب بحث تاريخي ، روائي ، فقهي
Authors: الجعيفري مصطفى
Published: July 2022

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مناهج الاستباط في مدرسة الكوفة الفقهية منهج الرأي انموذجا دراسة تحليلية
Authors: عبد الله جبار
Published: July 2022

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مدينة الكوفة دراسة في نشوء المدينة من خلال كتاب فتوح البلدان للبلاذري (ت 279 ه )
Authors: موسى سماهر , قدوري ظافر
Published: July 2022

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الأثر الديني (لظهر الكوفة) النجف الأشرف في المجتمع العراقي
Authors: الحجار عدي
Published: July 2022

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How Emotional Maturity Plays an Important Role in the Effectiveness of Teacher
Authors: Shafiuddin Dr. Mohammed
Published: July 2022

In the education field the quality of the educational program depends on the effectiveness of teaching. So teacher is one of the important tool in the whole teaching and learning process. Hence teacher’s emotional maturity plays an important role on the teaching. An emotionally matured teacher has a capacity to make effective adjustment with himself and with his students. This study was done on 300 teachers of Adilabad and Karimnagar districts of Telangana state in India. The main tools used for this research is The Emotional Maturity Scale was developed by Singh and Bhargava (1991). This self-report tool consists of 48 items, which measure five dimensions: The responses are made on a 5-point scale, ranging from Never (1) to Always (5). The higher the score, the less emotionally mature the respondent is; the lower the total, the greater emotional maturity.
Drug Management in Households of Bamako, Mali
Authors: Coulibaly Issa , Coulibaly Balla Fatogoma , Maiga Saibou , Tidjani Bassirou
Published: July 2022

The rational use of medicines is a concern of any health policy in many countries. The aim of this study was to investigate the management of medicines in households in Bamako, Mali. It is a descriptive cross-sectional study, which took place from August to October 2020. Random sampling was used. A questionnaire was used to collect data on socio-demographic characteristics and family drug management. Data were entered and analyzed on Epi info version 17 software. Informed and verbal consent was obtained from the respondents. Of the 150 households visited, 99% had medicines at the time of the survey. For the storage of medicines, 2.7% of respondents used a medicine cabinet. Among the medicines found in the households, painkillers were the most represented (184/668). More than 52% of the medicines in households were acquired on medical prescription against 48% on self-medication. And 21.3% declared that the medicines were within the reach of children. We found that all the households surveyed had a stock of medicines and the bedroom was the room most often used to store them. Very few had a cupboard dedicated to storing medicines in the family.
A Comparative Study between AFB Smear Microscopy (Ziehl-Nelsen) and Gene-Expert Technique in the Diagnosis of Tuberculosis
Authors: JO Ajobiewe , NG Akogwu , AU Akhigbe , SA Ale , KA Adigun , JI Erukubami , HF Ajobiewe , AN Yashim , KK Alau , AO Salami , PA Udefuna , AA Ogundeji , LC Umeji , WM Okoye , GC Aniakor , MN Ogakwu
Published: July 2022

611 samples were collected and tested for AFB using the Zeihl-Neelsen technique. Of the 611 samples tested, 525 were negative with Ziehl-Neelsen AFB smear microscopy. The 525 negative samples were tested using the genexpert technique. 53 out of the 525 samples were positive with genexpert with a percentage positivity rate of 10.1%. The data analysis was done using the student’s t-test. There was a significant difference between the sensitivity of Ziehl-neelsen technique when compared with genexpert technique (t= 3.32; p< 0.05). Hence, there was a demonstrated increase in laboratory based TB detection using Xpert MTB/Rif compared to smear microscopy (ziehl-neelsen).
Assessment of Left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in patients with or without hypertension of Type II Diabetes Mellitus
Authors: Hassan Mahadi , Khan Mahmood Hasan , Biswas Asim Kumar , Uddin A.T.M. Reaz , Trishna Dilbanu , Mahmud S. M. Tarique , Khan Md. Tariqul Islam
Published: July 2022

Background: Diabetes Mellitus (DM) is a global health problem due to increased prevalence of obesity and physical inactivity. It is common and a serious disease with chronic complications and constitutes a substantial burden for both patient and health care system. Non-invasive assessment of diastolic filling by Doppler echocardiography provides important information about left ventricular status. Objective: To assessment of left ventricular diastolic dysfunction in patients with or without hypertension of Type II Diabetes Mellitus. Materials and Methods: A prospective observational study was carried out at Department of Cardiology, Sher-E-Bangla Medical College, Barishal, Bangladesh from February 2019 to January 2020. We had studied left ventricular function of 102 randomly selected Diabetes Mellitus patients by echocardiography. These patients were divided into two groups, in one group comprising of 51 patients with Type II Diabetes Mellitus without hypertension (DM) were studied & in another group 51 patients having Type II Diabetes Mellitus with hypertension (DM + HTN) were studied. The diagnosis of Type II DM was done according to the criteria laid down by American Diabetes Association 2012. A detailed clinical history was taken using a structured questionnaire prepared by us for left ventricular function evaluation by echocardiography. Results: Both groups showed male preponderance. Our study showed diastolic dysfunction in 68% of patients. The occurrence of incidence of Grade 3 or 4 left ventricular diastolic dysfunction increases with coexisting diabetes mellitus with hypertension. Aging individuals, male population, duration of diabetes, presence of hypertension were determinants for the occurrence of diastolic dysfunction. There was correlation of diastolic dysfunction with retinopathy as well. Early diagnosis and treatment of diabetic cardiomyopathy may improve systolic and diastolic functions of heart. Conclusion: Diastolic dysfunction seems to be a ....
Esthesioneuroblastoma an Exceptional Malignant Tumor: A Case Report
Authors: Ballouk F. Z. , Sabiq A. , Kadri N. , Zaytoune I. , Mahrouch B. , Bennani M. , Agouzzal A. A. , Rody S. Kandri , Darfaoui M. , Omrani A. El , Khouchani M.
Published: July 2022

Esthesioneuroblastoma is a rare malignant tumor developed at the expense of the olfactory neuroepithelium. It is one of tumors of the nasal cavities and has the particularity of being of slow evolution with frequent recurrences after more than 10 years. We report a case of A 24 year old patient who presented an esthesioneuroblastoma revealed by a recurrent unilateral right epistaxis, he was evaluated with a Craniocervical MRI. A biopsy was performed and the anatomopathological examination revealed an Esthesioneuroblastoma. The patient was operated in neurosurgery and he received Chemotherapy followed by concomitant radiotherapy chemotherapy. Pathological and radiological evaluation, treatement of this neoplasm are discussed.
An 8-Year Survival of a Probable Pleural Mesothelium: A Case Report
Authors: Ballouk F. Z. , Sabiq A. , Kadri N. , Zaytoune I. , Mahrouch B. , Bennani M. , Agouzzal A. A. , Rody S. Kandri , Darfaoui M. , Omrani A. El , Khouchani M.
Published: July 2022

Malignant mesothelioma is a very aggressive cancer that develops from the mesothelium, the protective membrane lining the inside of the body’s serous cavities. It is an aggressive tumor, which, although rare, remains a real societal problem. We report a case of 71-year-old patient former mine worker with a history of chronic smoking estimated at 45 packs/year, who presented a Malignant pleural mesothelioma revealed by an exertional dyspnoea. He was evaluated with a chest scan, a CT-guided biopsy was performed with the pathological examination revealed a malignant tumoral proliferation whose morphological appearance may be consistent with an epithelial-type mesothelium. The patient received 6 cures of chemotherapy. Pathological and radiological evaluation, treatement of this neoplasm are discussed.
Editorial
Authors: PAULA DIAS FRANÇA GUARESCHI ANA
Published: July 2022

A formação atual do futuro enfermeiro, tem sido uma preocupação para os gestores de enfermagem dos serviços de saúde, que apontam a fragilidade  do processo ensino aprendizado destes profissionais, com relatos da dificuldade de inseri-los no mercado de trabalho, por ausência de conhecimentos, habilidades e atitudes necessárias, para o ser e o fazer da enfermagem.
Entrevista
Authors: GANDEA THAIS
Published: July 2022

Sr. Djalma Luiz Rodrigues, diretor executivo da Fanem, fala da atenção especial que a empresa tem com a unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal.
Agendas e normas
Authors: NURSING
Published: July 2022

A Revista Nursing, edição brasileira, tem por objetivo a divulgação de assuntos de Enfermagem, colaborando, assim, com o desenvolvimento técnico-cientí­fico dos profissionais. Para a publicação na Nursing, o trabalho deverá atender í s seguintes normas:
A importância da formação em Enfermagem
Authors: Ariane Gomes  , Luiz França
Published: July 2022

Estudar, conhecer as teorias e aprender na prática sobre a função que deseja desempenhar é fundamental em qualquer profissão. Na Enfermagem isso não é diferente.
Agenda e normas
Authors: Nursing Revista
Published: July 2022

A Revista Nursing, edição brasileira, tem por objetivo a divulgação de assuntos de Enfermagem, colaborando, assim, com o desenvolvimento técnico-cientí­fico dos profissionais. Para a publicação na Nursing, o trabalho deverá atender í s seguintes normas:
Entrevista
Authors: Revista Nursing
Published: July 2022

Entrevistada: Profa. Dra. Kelly Pereira Coca
METHOD FOR STABILITY ANALYSIS OF A WOODEN COUPLING BAR UNDER DYNAMIC LOADING
Authors: Savin S. Yu. , Fedorova N. V.
Published: July 2022

Statement of the problem. The aim of the study was to develop a computational model of composite bar elements made of wood under eccentric compression for the case of a special limiting state as well as to develop a methodology for computational analysis of such structures taking into account the nonlinear nature of their deformation (geometric and physical nonlinearity). Results. In this work, analytical expressions are constructed for calculating the stiffness of the shear moduli of the cross sections of a solid eccentrically compressed element equivalent to an element of a composite section with shear links and rigid cross links evenly distributed along the length. A method for calculating the stability of the deformed state of composite wood eccentrical- ly compressed rod elements of the load-bearing system of a building under sudden dynamic loading is proposed.Conclusions. The proposed calculation model of an eccentrically compressed composite bar and the algorithm for stability analysis allow one to assess the resistance to the progressive collapse of wooden members of buildings and structures with the degradation of the shear stiffness of their cross sections.
MODELING OF THE PROCESS OF PRIMARY AIR SUCTION IN A HOUSEHOLD GAS BURNER ON BIOGAS FUEL
Authors: Kuschev L. A. , Uvarov V. A. , Ramazanov R. S.
Published: July 2022

Statement of the problem. The process of suction of primary air into the housing of a gas burner device for domestic use during the combustion of gas fuel with different methane content in the composition is considered. It is necessary to develop a computer model of the movement of the gas-air mixture for a gas with a methane content of 50 to 90 % vol., with varying the height of the primary air regulator H from 0 to 19.25 mm and determine the concentration of O2 in the gas-air mixture at the outlet of the openings of the gas burner device, based on the results obtained, determine the rational dimensions of the primary air supply regulator. Results. The results of computer simulation of primary air suction by a flow of combustible gas inside the gas burner housing when using combustible gas with different methane content in the composition using the Ansys Fluent software package are presented. 3D modeling of the design of a gas burner equipped with a primary air supply regulator has been performed. The process under study was carried out by varying the methane content in the composition of the gas used and the height of the primary air regulator. The dependences of the oxygen content in the composition of the formed gas-air mixture on the composition of the combustible gas were determined, which made it possible to obtain the required dimensions of the primary air regulator.Conclusions. As a result of computer modeling, it was found that with a decrease in the methane content in the composition of the combustible gas, it is necessary to use a primary air regulator with a higher height H, which will ensure the suction of a smaller amount of primary air to ensure complete combustion of the combustible gas of the adopted composition.
НАКЛОНЕНИЕ КАК ГРАММАТИЧЕСКОЕ ВОПЛОЩЕНИЕ РАЗНЫХ ТИПОВ МОДАЛЬНОСТИ
Authors: Межидова М.Р.
Published: July 2022

В статье представлены различные трактовки определения терминов «наклонение» и «модальность». Автор рассматривает три вида модальности, а именно: эпистемическую модальность, связанную со степенью уверенности говорящего, деонтическую модальность, традиционно определяемую в терминах разрешения и обязательства, и динамическую модальность, означающую способность или готовность, приписываемые говорящему/субъекту предложения. Особое внимание уделяется способам выражения модальности, т.к. значения модальности могут происходить от значения предложения. Кроме того, в статье освещена опосредованная связь между модальностью и наклонением.
ПРИМЕНЕНИЕ ДИДАКТИЧЕСКИХ ИГР И ЛЕКСИЧЕСКИХ УПРАЖНЕНИЙ В СЛОВАРНОЙ РАБОТЕ С ДЕТЬМИ МЛАДШЕГО ДОШКОЛЬНОГО ВОЗРАСТА
Authors: Гванцеладзе Т.И. , Мамалова Х.Э.
Published: July 2022

Статья посвящена изучению процесса применения дидактических игр и лексических упражнений в словарной работе с детьми младшего дошкольного возраста. Сделан вывод о том, что эффективным средством развития словаря детей являются дидактические игры и лексические упражнения, которые позволяют в условиях специально созданных образовательных ситуаций обогащать лексикон дошкольников, уточнять значения слов и активизировать их употребление. Использование дидактических игр и лексических упражнений один из самых доступных и действенных методов формирования словаря младших дошкольников.
СЕРЕБРЯНЫЙ ВЕК В ИСТОРИИ РУССКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ
Authors: Батаева А.А. , Хунарикова П.Х.
Published: July 2022

В статье содержится материал о Серебряном веке – ярчайшем периоде в русской культуре. Это было время небывалого расцвета всех видов творческой деятельности, время рождения новых направлений в искусстве, время духовных поисков и блужданий. Процессы, происходившие в экономике России, просвещении, науке способствовали тому, что менялись уклад жизни и мировоззрение людей. На смену поместно-дворянскому классу пришла буржуазия, возрастала роль образования. Заговорили о крушении старого мира. В русской культуре происходит переоценка ценностей. Очень распространенными оказываются всевозможные мистические учения. Большие перемены происходят не только в литературе, но в других искусствах: архитектуре, живописи, театре и др. Развитию данной темы способствовали такие поэты, как В. Соловьев, В. Брюсов, А. Блок, А. Белый и другие. Серебряный век русской культуры значительно обогатил русскую литературу большим количеством литературных шедевров, направлений, стилей и подарил мировой культуре множество талантливых поэтов, художников, архитекторов, композиторов.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ИЗУЧЕНИЯ СОВРЕМЕННОЙ ДЕТСКОЙ ЛИТЕРАТУРЫ В ШКОЛЕ
Authors: Ахмадова З.М. , Инаркаева А.Д.
Published: July 2022

В статье было рассмотрено понятие современной детской литературы, дана ее основная характеристика, выделены ключевые особенности. Сделан вывод о том, что изучение современной детской литературы в школе позволит не только заинтересовать ученика новыми произведениями, но и воспитать современного читателя. Выделены следующие тенденции в современной детской литературе: смещение акцента с дидактического на развлекательный, остросюжетность и динамичность повествования, переход к общечеловеческим ценностям, отход от лирики в сторону прозы, смешение жанров и превалирование синтетических, изменение типа героя и языка художественного повествования, размытие границ между литературой детской и взрослой в современных произведениях, охват новой детской литературой тем, ранее считавшихся неприемлемыми для детской книги.