bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Türkiye Turizmine Ait İstatistiksel Verilerin İncelenerek Sosyal Bilgiler Dersine Yansımalarının Belirlenmesi
Authors: YALÇIN Ali , ÖZDEMİR Murat
Published: December 2023

Turizm verileri, bir ülke veya bölge turizm sektörü ile ilgili çeşitli sayısal istatistikler verileri içerir. Bu veriler, turizm sektörünün büyüklüğü, ortaya çıkışı, etkinliği, uygulanması ve yaşanması için kullanılır. Turizmde tutulan veriler genellikle karşılaştırmalı bir şekilde ilerleme ve gelişme temelli faaliyetler göz önünde bulundurularak değerlendirilir. Bu tür istatistikler, turizm sektörünün çalışmalarını incelemek, turizm politikalarını yaygınlaştırmak, pazarlama stratejilerini oluşturmak ve sektördeki değişimleri izlemek için kullanılır. Türkiye turizmi ile ilgili veriler, Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK), Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı ve diğer resmi kurumlar tarafından düzenli olarak derlenen kayıtlı verileri kapsar. Dolaysıyla bu araştırmanın temel amacı, Kültür ve Turizm Bakanlığı’na ait Türkiye turizm istatistikleri ile ilgili verileri betimleyici olarak değerlendirmektir. Bu değerlendirmeler, Covid-19 pandemisinin turizm üzerindeki etkisini belirlemek, veriler üzerinde yıllara göre karşılaştırma yapmak ve güncel turizm verilerinin sosyal bilgiler dersine yansımalarını belirlemektir. Bu araştırma, nicel ve nitel verilerin bir arada kullanıldığı durum çalışmasına göre gerçekleştirilmiştir. Veriler, temalar başlığında içerik analizi ile çözümlenmiş ve yorumlanmıştır. Araştırmanın sonuçlarına göre 2019-2023 dönemi turizm istatistiksel verilerinden anlaşıldığı üzere Covid-19 pandemisi turizm faaliyetleri üzerinde olumsuz bir etkiye sahip olduğu söylenebilir. Ayrıca güncel turizm verileri, sosyal bilgiler dersindeki turizm konularına yansımadığı gibi sadece konuyla ilgili tanımlayıcı ve açıklayıcı bazı bilgilere yer verilmiştir.
The Impact of E-Commerce Service Quality on Repurchase Intention
Authors: YILDIZ Feriha , ÇAVDAR Ertuğrul
Published: December 2023

In the last decade, there has been a significant increase in the number of companies joining e-commerce platforms because more and more people shop online worldwide. This phenomenon has given the competition a more international flavor. Many companies sell products of the same price and quality. Therefore, customers have different expectations when they purchase products and services. The most important expectation is service quality and trust. Millions of consumers shop for their daily needs online and expect the goods to be delivered timely and safely onto their doorsteps, making logistics service quality more critical than ever. Therefore, companies interested in increasing their sales volume should pay attention to service quality. This study investigated the effect of e-commerce service quality (information quality, courier services, and privacy and security) on online shoppers’ trust and repurchase intention. The sample consisted of 612 e-commerce users. Data were collected using a survey. The data were analyzed using a structural equation model. The results showed that information quality, courier services, and privacy and security positively affected customer trust. The results also showed that courier services, customer trust, and privacy and security positively affected repurchase intention.
ROMANTİK İLİŞKİ YAŞAYAN BİREYLERDE BAĞLANMA STİLİ AÇISINDAN İLİŞKİ DOYUMU VE BİLİNÇLİ FARKINDALIĞIN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: CEVİK Tugba
Published: December 2023

Kişinin nasıl bir yaşam sürdüğü ya da hangi değerlere sahip olduğu romantik ilişkinin başarılı olmasında oldukça önemlidir. Bu çalışmanın amacı, romantik ilişkilerde bağlılık faktörünün önemli olması nedeniyle ilişkilerdeki doyumun nasıl sağlanacağını incelemek ve bilinçli farkındalığın gelişiminin etkilerini ortaya koymak olarak ifade edilmektedir. Yakın çevresi ile ilişki kurmak isteyen ve bunu ihtiyaç edinen insanın, ilişkilere yüklediği anlama, öneme ve ilişkinin türüne göre ilişkiler sınıflandırılmaktadır. Bu sınıflandırmanın başlıklarından biri olan romantik ilişkiler, bireylerin karşılıklı olarak hissettiği sevgi, kabul gibi duyguların yanında fiziksel olarak yakınlığı da içeren bir ilişki çeşididir. Bu tür ilişkiler tamamen kendine has, öznel ilişkilerdir. Bu sebeple romantik ilişkiler birden fazla dinamikle belirlenmektedir. Bu dinamikler fiziksel ya da manevi değerleri de barındırmaktadır. Romantik ilişkileri anlamak için birçok çalışma incelenerek romantik ilişkiyi oluşturan ve bağlılığa etki eden faktörler şöyle özetlenmektedir: Cinsiyet, Yaş, Eğitim seviyesi, sevgi, saygı karşılılık vb. hem duygusal hem fizyolojik birçok faktör bulunmaktadır. Mutlu bir romantik ilişkinin belirleyicisi ilişki doyumu ile ifade edilmektedir. Üniversite öğrencileri üzerinde yapılan bir çalışmada romantik ilişki içerisindeki partnerlerin psikolojik doyumlarını belirlemedeki etkenleri tespit etmek için regresyon analizi kullanılmaktadır. Bu analiz bulguları şöyledir; romantik ilişkilerin %34,7 sinin öz saygı, kaçınmacı ve kaygılı bağlanma ile doyuma ulaştıkları gösterilmektedir. Bu analizle bağlanmanın ilişkiler açısından önemi vurgulanmaktadır. Kişilerin hayatlarında olup biten somut ya da soyut birçok olayı fiziki ve zihnen anlamlandırabilmesi bilinçli farkındalık olarak ifade edilmektedir. Bilinçli farkındalık, kişinin ilişkilerinde ayırt edici olabilmesi ve romantik ilişkilerindeki durumu anlamlandırarak hayatını olumlu sürdürmesi için oldukça önemlidir.
Lise Öğrencilerindeki Psikolojik İyi Oluş İle Riskli Davranışlar Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: KAĞAN Mücahit , CAN Utku
Published: December 2023

Bu çalışmada lise öğrencilerindeki riskli davranışlar ile psikolojik iyi oluş arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır Ayrıca psikolojik iyi oluş ve riskli davranışlar çeşitli demografik değişkenler açısından incelenmektedir. Çalışma grubu 2022-2023 eğitim-öğretim yılında Elazığ İl Milli Eğitim Müdürlüğü bünyesinde bulunan devlet ve özel ortaöğretim okullarında öğrenimine devam etmekte olan 715 lise öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Çalışma grubu okul türüne göre 149 (%20,8) Sosyal Bilimler Lisesi, 267 (%37,3) Anadolu Lisesi ve 299 (%41,8) Meslek Lisesi öğrencisinden; sınıf düzeyine göre 191’i (%26,7) 9.sınıf, 193’ü (%27) 10.sınıf, 190’ı (%26,6) 11.sınıf, 141’i (%19,7) 12.sınıf öğrencisinden; cinsiyete göre ise 358’i (%50,1) kadın, 357’si (%49,9) erkek öğrenciden oluşmaktadır. Araştırmada veri toplama araçları olarak Gençtanırım-Kuru (2010) tarafından geliştirilen Riskli Davranışlar Ölçeği, Diener, Scollon ve Lucas (2010) tarafından geliştirilen ve Telef (2013) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlaması yapılan Psikolojik İyi Oluş Ölçeği ile araştırmacılar tarafından oluşturulan Kişisel Bilgi Formu kullanılmıştır. Araştırma modeli nicel araştırma yöntemlerinden ilişkisel tarama modelidir. Veri analizi için betimleyici istatistikler, Kruskal Wallis testi ve Mann Whitney U testi analizleri uygulanmıştır. Yapılan analizler sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre, öğrencilerin psikolojik iyi oluş düzeyi ile riskli davranışları arasında negatif yönde yüksek düzeyde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma grubunun Psikolojik İyi Oluş Ölçeğinden elde ettikleri puanların demografik özelliklerine göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığına bakıldığında, kız öğrencilerin psikolojik iyi oluş puan ortalamalarının erkek öğrencilerin puan ortalamalarından daha yüksek olduğu; Sosyal Bilimler lisesi ve Anadolu lisesinde okuyan öğrencilerin psikolojik iyi oluş toplam puanlarının Mesleki ve Teknik Anadolu lisesinde okuyan öğrencilerin psikolojik iyi oluş toplam puanlarından daha yüksek olduğu ve 9.sınıfta ve 10.sınıfta okuyan öğrencilerin her iki sınıf düzeyinde de psikolojik iyi oluş toplam puanlarının 11 ve 12.sınıfta okuyan öğrencilerin psikolojik iyi oluş toplam puanlarından daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Çalışma grubunun Riskli Davranışlar Ölçeğinden elde ettikleri puanların demografik özelliklerine göre farklılaşıp farklılaşmadığına bakıldığında, erkek öğrencilerin riskli davranışlar puan ortalamalarının kız öğrencilerin puan ortalamalarından daha yüksek olduğu; Mesleki ve Teknik Anadolu lisesinde okuyan öğrencilerin riskli davranışlar toplam puanlarının Sosyal Bilimler lisesi ve Anadolu lisesinde okuyan öğrencilerin riskli davranışlar toplam puanlarından daha yüksek olduğu; 11.sınıfta ve 12.sınıfta okuyan öğrencilerin her iki sınıf düzeyinde de riskli davranışlar toplam puanlarının 9.sınıf ve 10.sınıfta okuyan öğrencilerin riskli davranışlar toplam puanlarından daha yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlar ilgili alan yazın ışığında tartışılmış ve gerekli önerilerde bulunulmuştur.
Efectividad del entrenamiento de fuerza en niños y adolescentes. Un meta-análisis
Authors: Martín García Christian
Published: December 2023

Objetivos: 1. Verificar la efectividad del entrenamiento de fuerza muscular en niños

y adolescentes mediante la realización de un Meta-Análisis. 2. Analizar si existen

diferencias estadísticamente significativas en la ganancia de fuerza entre diferentes

grupos musculares. Metodología: Se procedió con la búsqueda de estudios en

PUBMED. Luego se calculó el tamaño del efecto medio y se evaluó la existencia

de sesgo de publicación. Por último, en los casos que se detectó heterogeneidad, se

procedió a realizar un análisis de meta-regresión multivariado. Resultados: Para los

grupos musculares inferiores se obtuvo una diferencia de medias estandarizada de

1.05 (0.85-1.25, 95% IC; p
Realización de ejercicio físico durante el embarazo: beneficios y recomendaciones
Authors: SALAZAR MARTÍNEZ Carlos
Published: December 2023

Los beneficios que el ejercicio físico tiene sobre la salud están ampliamentedemostrados aunque en un periodo de enorme importancia y profundos cambiosfísicos y psicológicos como es el embarazo todavía se están investigando. numerososestudios coinciden en afirmar que su práctica puede favorecer física y mentalmentea las mujeres embarazadas. como beneficios cabe destacar la disminuciónde la posibilidad de aparición de diabetes y obesidad, reducción de hipertensión,mejora el ánimo y la salud mental. a nivel fetal mejora la salud infantil, condicióncardiovascular, reduce la hiperglucemia y disminuye las complicaciones en el parto.el objetivo del presente artículo es ofrecer unas pautas adecuadas para aumentarel beneficio del ejercicio y disminuir los riesgos. la práctica debe ser sistemáticay regulada, adaptando la intensidad, frecuencia, duración y los tipos de ejerciciosque se pueden realizar.
Promover el carater educativo en el deporte escolar. Estrategias combinadas de evaluación de la conducta deportiva y el juego limpio en los juegos deportivos municipales de Valencia
Authors: ORTS DELGADO Francisco , GANDÍA SANCHÍS Joan , DE MIGUEL FONTESTAD Kevin
Published: December 2023

En este artículo se presentan las diferentes actuaciones o estrategias, puestas

en marcha por la Fundación Deportiva Municipal del Ayuntamiento de Valencia

(FDMV), encaminadas a promover el juego limpio y los valores del deporte en el

programa de los Juegos Deportivos Municipales (JJDDMM), es decir, promover su

carácter educativo. Desde esta perspectiva educativa, delimitada en el marco teó-

rico que precede al análisis, las diferentes acciones de promoción del juego limpio

configuran un marco de condiciones que tienen por objeto garantizar la formación

integral de los participantes (menores). Se presentan en este artículo, por primera

vez, las estrategias utilizadas para evaluar la conducta o comportamiento deportivo

de todos los participantes en la competición escolar (entrenadores, delegados,

jugadores, árbitros y público/acompañantes). La mejora de los índices que evalúan

el comportamiento deportivo, ha coincidido con la aplicación de un nuevo método

de actuación: la combinación de estrategias de evaluación que permiten centrar

los objetivos de la actuación y abordar directamente las problemáticas observadas.
Exploring Dimensions in Digital Economy and Manufacturing Integration: Analyzing with DEA-Malmquist Model and Emphasizing the Role of ERP Systems in Enhancing Collaboration and Efficiency
Authors: Cheng Luying , Zhang Xiaohan , Xu Ziming
Published: December 2023

ERP integration influenced digital economy manufacturing in this study. The DEA-Malmquist method calculated the digital economy manufacturing integration contribution rate index. In China, the researchers targeted Beijing-Tianjin-Hebei, Greater Bay Area, and Changzhu Lake. Regional economic growth rose with manufacturing integration. Integration accelerates commerce, resource allocation, regional manufacturing, and digital economy growth. Integration boosts corporate and customer service accessibility, reports say. These regions experienced increasing client demand and innovation. Integration's diverse impact on economic growth differed by location due to economic structures and stages. To understand how digital economy and industrial integration maintain economic growth, ERP digitalization, government policies, digital infrastructure, and market rules must be investigated. The DEA-Malmquist regional digital economy manufacturing integrated latitude measurement model is crucial. The model and research benefit government and business strategy. This study boosts sector growth and long-term economic and industrial development by raising knowledge of regional digital economies and manufacturing integration.
PENDAMPINGAN KALURAHAN GARI MENUJU DESA BUDAYA DI KALURAHAN GARI KAPANEWON WONOSARI KABUPATEN GUNUNGKIDUL DIY
Authors: Firdaus Mohamad , Winarti Safitri Endah , Minardi Minardi
Published: December 2023

Pengabdian yang dilakukan oleh Tim dari STPMD “APMD” di Kalurahan Gari merupakan untuk memetakan potensi budaya dan mendaftarkan Gari untuk menjadi Desa Budaya. Dalah satu upaya yang dilakukan secara konkrit adalah pemetaan kelembagaan kelompok budayanya, sehingga bisa mengetahui kelompok budaya mana yang masih aktif, kurang aktif dan tidak aktif. Metode yang digunakan meliputi ceramah, diskusi, role playing dan pendampingan. Berdasarkan hasil pengabdian yang dilakukan oleh tim di 9 padukuhan terdapat 45 kelompok budaya yang masih aktif, ini menjadi bekal bagi kalurahan Gari untuk menjadi Desa Budaya. Kemudian rencana tahapan selanjutnya antara lain: (1) Mempersiapkan artikel untuk membuat buku saku Budaya Gari; (2) Mempersiapkan SK Lurah bagi Kelompok Budaya yang Aktif. (3) Mendaftarkan Gari sebagai Desa Budaya.
Prevalence and Factors Associated with Prompt Diagnosis and Treatment of Fever among Under-five Children in Zambia; Evidence from a Country-wide Cross-Sectional Survey.
Authors: Nawa Mukumbuta , Phiri Khumbuso Elizabeth , Sialubanje Cephas , Hamainza Busiku , Chiwaula Japhet
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Prompt diagnosis and appropriate treatment of fever can prevent severe disease and mortality. Delayed diagnosis and treatment of infections contribute significantly to the high under-five mortality ratio, especially in sub-Saharan Africa. This study assessed the prevalence and associated factors to prompt diagnosis and treatment of fever among under-five children in Zambia.

Methods: The study used secondary data from the Malaria Indicator Survey of 2021. Descriptive statistics using measures of frequencies, medians and interquartile ranges were done, and cross-tabulations and logistic regression were used to assess measures of association. The significance level was set at a P-value of 0.05 and a confidence level of 95%. The data was analysed in STATA 14. 

Results: A total of 3003 under-five children were included; 728 (19.5%) had a fever in the two weeks preceding the survey. The prevalence of prompt health-seeking behaviour was 57.3%, which raises concerns that 42.7% of the children with fever did not have prompt treatment within the same or the next day of fever onset. Male sex aOR = 1.52 (95%CI 1.10 – 2.12) and the use of IRS aOR 1.8(1.30 – 2.50) were associated with increased odds of prompt health-seeking behaviour.

Conclusion:  This study found that the prevalence of fever among under-five children in Zambia was comparable to other sub-Saharan African countries. Health-seeking behaviour among children with fever was sub-optimal, as a considerable proportion did not seek treatment. Factors associated with health-seeking behaviour among children with fever included sex and staying in a house with indoor residual spraying.
Age of Onset of Menopause and Factors Associated with Common Symptoms Among Women in Lusaka District, Zambia
Authors: Mulenga Mabvuto
Published: December 2023

Background: Menstrual periods do not normally end suddenly; instead, there is frequently a period of transitional changes before and following the cessation of the period. Women typically endure physiological changes as a result of hormonal fluctuations, which impact their physical, emotional, and quality of life. Therefore, this study explored menopausal associated problems occurring in women residing in Lusaka, Zambia.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted for a period of six months on 171 women aged 40 – 60 years old who were bedsitters for a hospital patient or visited the hospital. The univariate (unadjusted) and multivariable (adjusted) logistic regression using backwards stepwise analysis was performed to identify factors associated with the most common symptom women face after menopause reporting at 95 % confidence interval (95 % CI).
Results:  The study revealed that the average age of menopause onset was 47.43 ± 4.46 years, with 75% of the women experiencing menopause between the ages of 45 and 55. Women complained of back pain (66.1%), headache (45%), hot flushes (30.6%), and mood changes (24.0%). Widowed (AOR 2.94; 95 % CI: 1.24–6.63), Obese (AOR 3.19; 95 % CI: 1.16 – 8.73), overweight (AOR 3.91; 95 % CI: 1.31 – 11.73) and early menopause (AOR 0.35, 95% CI: 0.13 – 0.92) were associated with back pain.
Conclusion: Women experience a variety of menopausal and postmenopausal problems like back pain, headache, hot flushes and mood changes which will require interventions to improve the health of women.
Malfatti’s constrained optimization problem
Authors: Shiilegbat Iderbayar , Rentsen Enkhbat
Published: December 2023

In 1803 Italian mathematician Malfatti posed the following problem how to pack three non-overlapping circles of maximum total area in a given triangle. Malfatti originally assumed that the solution to this problem are three circles inscribed in a triangle such that each circle tangent to other two and touches two sides of the triangle. Now it is well known that Malfatti’s solution is not optimal. The problem for the first time was treated as a global optimization problem in Enkhbat [9]. In this paper, we consider a new formulation of Malfatti’s problem called Malfatti’s constrained optimization problem. The new problem is formulated as a nonconvex optimization problem with nonlinear constraints. Numerical experiments were conducted on Python for the cases.
Мальфаттын зааглалтай бодлого
Хураангуй: 1803 онд анх Италийн математикч Мальфатт өгөгдсөн гурвалжинд хамгийн их талбайтай, давхцахгүйгээр гурван тойргийг хэрхэн байрлуулах вэ? гэсэн бодлогыг тавьж байсан бөгөөд энэхүү бодлогын шийд нь гурвалжинд багтсан гурван тойргуудын тойрог бүр нөгөө хоёр тойргийг, гурвалжны хоёр талыг шүргэсэн байна гэж үзсэн.Энэ нь хараахан оновчтой шийд биш байсан ба [9] ажилд анх Мальфаттын бодлогыг бодох глобал оновчлолын бодлогыг томьёолж шийдийг олох арга алгоритм боловсруулсан. Энэхүү судалгаанд бид Мальфаттын бодлогын шинэ томьёолол буюу Хөдөлгөөнт Мальфаттын бодлогыг авч үзсэн. Тус бодлого нь шугаман бус хязгаарлалттай гүдгэр бус оновчлолын бодлого юм. Тоон туршилтыг Python дээр хийсэн.
Түлхүүр үгс: Мальфаттын бодлого, гүдгэр бус оновчлол, тойрог, гурвалжин
Comparative Study of Face-to-Face and Online Teaching Outcomes in Biology
Authors: Tana  , Bayanmunkh Tumurkhuu , Oyunchuluun Yadamsuren , Enkhhtuvshin Dechinperlii , Enkhbat Chuluunbaatar
Published: December 2023

Since the introduction of the Internet in China in 2000, the number of Internet users has consistently grown (TITC, 2010). Amidst the global pandemic, electronic applications have proven advantageous in delivering education. In this study, we designed a progress test involving 60 students who covered the same content in the biology course at the Vocational Education College of China's Ministry of Education and Culture, both through online and inclass formats. There was no significant difference in the overall results for the first semester between students who studied biology online and those in the traditional classroom setting. However, the test scores of online students were found to be slightly lower than those of their counterparts in the classroom. The reliability of the evaluation task developed in this study is deemed good, and improvement is needed, particularly in terms of the discrimination index, which stands at 54.4%. About 32.1% of the tasks were rated as good or very good, with the majority (78.8%) being categorized as relatively easy based on the difficulty index. Based on our research findings, it is plausible to consider conducting biology lessons in the future through online or hybrid courses in addition to traditional classroom settings.

Биологийн хичээлийн цахим болон танхимын сургалтын үр дүнг харьцуулсан судалгаа

БНХАУ-д 2000 оноос цахим сүлжээ нэвтэрч жилээс жилд цахим хэрэглэгчдийн тоо өссөөр байна. Дэлхий нийтийг хамарсан цар тахлын үед энэхүү цахим хэрэглээ нь боловсролын салбарт тулгамдсан сургалтыг явуулахад давуу тал болсон юм. Бидний судалгаа БНХАУ-ын ӨМӨЗО-ны мэргэжлийн боловсрол олгох коллежийн Биологийн хичээлийн ижил агуулгыг цахим болон танхимаар судалсан нийт 60 суралцагсдаас явцын шалгалтын даалгавар боловсруулж авсан. Энэхүү даалгаврын найдвартай байдал, хүндрэлийн болон ялгах чадварын индексийг тооцож, цахим болон танхимын сургалтын талаар асуулга судалгаа авав. Биологийн хичээлийг цахим болон танхимаар судалсан суралцагсдын нэгдүгээр улирлын ерөнхий дүнг харьцуулахад ялгаагүй, цахимаар судалсан суралцагсдын шалгалтын оноо танхимаар судалсан суралцагсдаас бага байв. Бидний боловсруулсан үнэлгээний даалгаврын найдвартай байдал сайн, ялгах чадварын индексээр даалгаврыг засаж сайжруулах шаардлагатай даалгавар 67.9%; сайн, маш сайн даалгавар 32.1% гарсан бол хүндрэлийн индексээр даалгаврын ихэнх хувийг (78.8%) хөнгөн даалгавар эзэлж байв. Судалгааны асуулгын үр дүнгээр биологийн хичээлийг танхимаас гадна хосолсон сургалтаар явуулах боломжтойг харуулж байна. Түлхүүр үг: Биологийн хичээл, Цахим, Танхим
Study on the development needs of deputy headteachers in secondary schools
Authors: Tseden-Ish Pagmadulam , Galindev Ulziisaikhan
Published: December 2023

In our education system, secondary school deputy headteachers are not specially trained but are selected and appointed from teachers deemed suitable for the position. The practice of selecting and appointing teachers for managerial positions based on their expertise in their field still persists. Deputy headteachers face various challenges, including the need for systematic preparation, a comprehensive understanding of their requirements, and the continuous development of their skills. In recent years, the fundamental responsibilities of deputy headteachers have rapidly evolved and been updated, demanding additional skills beyond the general qualifications expected for the position. This article aims to assess whether deputy headteachers have mastered these skills, identify any further development needs, and compare these skills based on the level of necessity. The study involved 215 deputy headteachers and 347 teachers. The results were processed using the Excel program following Borich's formula of needs. According to the research findings obtained from training managers, there is a significant demand for the development of professional skills. In contrast, according to the results from teachers, there is a higher need to develop the personal development and maturity skills of training managers.

Ерөнхий боловсролын сургуулийн сургалтын менежерийн хөгжих хэрэгцээний судалгаа

ХураангуйМанай улсын боловсролд ерөнхий боловсролын сургуулийн сургалтын менежерийг тусгайлан бэлтгэдэггүй, мэргэжилдээ сайн багш нараас сонгон шалгаруулж томилдог тогтолцоо хэвээр үйлчилж байгаа бөгөөд тэднийг үе шаттай бэлтгэх, хэрэгцээг судлах, ур чадварыг нь хөгжүүлэх зэрэг олон асуудал чухлаар тавигдаж байна. Учир нь сүүлийн жилүүдэд сургалтын менежерийн албан тушаалын үндсэн чиг үүрэгт эрчимтэй өөрчлөлт орж, шинэчлэгдэн, сургалтын менежерүүдээс албан тушаалын нийтлэг шаардлагад зааснаас бусад нэмэлт ур чадварууд шаардагдах болжээ. Тиймээс энэхүү судалгаагаар сургалтын менежерүүдэд шаардагдаж буй нэмэлт ур чадваруудыг үндсэн чиг үүргийн өөрчлөлттэй уялдуулан судалж, нийт 20 ур чадварыг тодорхойлсон ба бие хүний хөгжил, төлөвшлийн, мэргэжлийн гэж 2 ангилан авч үзлээ. Эдгээр ур чадваруудыг сургалтын менежерүүд хэр зэрэг эзэмшсэн, цаашид хөгжүүлэх хэрэгцээ байгаа эсэхийг илрүүлсэн ба хэрэгцээний түвшнээр нь эрэмбэлэн жагсааж харьцуулав. Тус судалгаанд 215 сургалтын менежер, 347 багш оролцсон бөгөөд үр дүнг Borich-ийн хэрэгцээний томьёоны дагуу excel программ ашиглан боловсруулалт хийж үзэхэд сургалтын менежерүүдээс авсан судалгааны үр дүнгээр мэргэжлийн ур чадвараа хөгжүүлэх хэрэгцээ их байгаа бол багш нараас авсан судалгааны үр дүнгээр сургалтын менежерүүдийнхээ бие хүний хөгжил, төлөвшлийн ур чадварыг хөгжүүлэх хэрэгцээ илүү өндөр байна.Түлхүүр үг: Мэргэжлийн хөгжил, Хэрэгцээ, Ур чадвар, Borich
Research and Analysis of Factors Influencing the Passing Rate of CET-4 in Local Universities
Authors: Sana  , Lin Chang , Shaozu Chen , Hui Gao
Published: December 2023

With the rapid development of social information and economic globalization, English has become widely prevalent worldwide. As a "global language," English significantly influences language teaching policies and practices globally, particularly in China, where a national College English Test Band-4 has been established. Since its inception, the College English Test Band-4 has evolved into one of the most crucial assessments for evaluating college students’ foreign language proficiency. Recently, a growing number of local university students in China are grappling with the challenge of failing to pass this exam. Therefore, this study examines the influencing factors on the passing rate of the College English Test Band-4, based on surveys conducted among undergraduate students in 2020 and 2021 at Hulunbuir College. The paper employs cross-analysis and regression tests to analyze the factors affecting the passing rate of CET-4 among local undergraduate college students, drawing relevant conclusions. Additionally, the study proposes suggestions for English learning strategies tailored to the needs of local undergraduate college students. Factors such as gender, English scores in the college entrance examination, and daily English learning methods are identified as having a significant impact on the passing rate of CET-4.
Importance of genetic analysis and genomic tools for wildlife conservation
Authors: Tserendulam Batsukh , Ulziisaikhan Tumendemberel , Delgerzul Baatar
Published: December 2023

Around 2.16 million species have been discovered on the earth to date. Among them over 42000 species are threatened for extinction. Conservation biology is a field of study focusing on the protection of biodiversity and the viability of wildlife populations. It plays a crucial role in understanding and conserving endangered species and maintaining overall biodiversity. The International Convention on Biological Diversity (CBD) states that biodiversity should be protected at three levels: ecosystems, species, and genes. Hence, the first step of conservation would be an assessment of its diversity. Conservation biologists have been using genetics and in recent years, genomics techniques to assess the genetic diversity of wildlife. Here we discuss not only some important concepts of population genetics but also the role of using genetics and genomics in conserving wildlife and its importance in planning genetic management.
Байгаль хамгаалахад генетикийн шинжилгээ, геномын арга  хэрэгслийн ач холбогдол
Хураангуй. Өнөөдрийг хүртэл дэлхий дээр 2.16 сая орчим зүйлийг илрүүлжээ. Эдгээрээс 42000 гаруй зүйл устах аюулд ороод байна. Хамгааллын биологи нь биологийн олон янз байдлыг хамгаалах, зэрлэг ан амьтдын популяцийн амьдрах чадварыг судлахад чиглэсэн судалгааны салбар бөгөөд ховордсон амьтдын талаар судлах, хамгаалах, биологийн олон янз байдлыг бүхэлд нь хадгалахад чухал үүрэг гүйцэтгэдэг. Биологийн олон янз байдлын тухай олон улсын конвенцид биологийн олон янз байдлыг экосистем, зүйл, ген гэсэн гурван түвшинд хамгаалах ёстой гэж заасан байдаг. Тиймээс байгаль хамгаалах эхний алхам бол түүний олон янз байдлыг үнэлэх явдал юм. Хамгааллын биологичид зэрлэг ан амьтдын генетикийн олон янз байдлыг үнэлэхийн тулд генетикийн аргазүйг, сүүлийн жилүүдэд геномикийн аргыг ашиглаж байна. Энэ тойм өгүүлэлд популяцийн генетикийн зарим чухал ойлголтуудыг төдийгүй зэрлэг ан амьтдыг хамгаалахад генетик, геномиксийн аргуудыг ашиглах үүрэг болон генетикийн менежментийг төлөвлөхөд түүний ач холбогдлын талаар бичив.Түлхүүр үгс: RADseq, GTseq, NGS, нэг нуклеотидын полиморфизм (SNP), хамгааллын менежмент
Innovative lamellar crystals-based facial treatment cream with Tubtimsiam pomelo peel extract
Authors: Keawbankrud Wannisa , Mayomhin Pichayaporn , Ma-in Bunthakan
Published: December 2023

This study examined the antioxidant activity of Tabtimsiam pomelo peel extract (Citrus Maxima Burm.f. Merr) and developed facial cream with lamellar crystals. The results of the analysis total phenolic content with Folin-Ciocalteu reagent assay and total flavonoid content with Aluminium chloride colourimetric assay equal to 48.59 ± 0.66 mg GAE g–1 extract and 184.70 ± 7.04 mg QE g–1 extract, respectively. The result of antioxidants activity with DPPH radical scavenging activity reported by IC50 equal to 63.24 ± 16.57 mg mL–1. The development of facial cream with innovative lamellar crystals compared to base cream found that products containing lamellar crystals more stable than base cream and observed by the visual test with a Microscope under Polarized light found that maltiness cross evenly distributed. Finally, the test of facial cream containing Tubtimsiam pomelo peel extract volume 0.1, 0.2 and 0.3% w w–1 compared with base cream after used 4 weeks found that the highest moisturizing was cream containing extract 0.2% w w–1 equal to 247 ± 1.26 μS and glassy skin when visual skin by Dino-Lite camera.
GRAPHICAL ABSTRACT

 
HIGHLIGHTS

Structure lamellar crystal of facial treatment cream containing Tubtimsiam pomelo peel extract after used 4 weeks found that the highest moisturizing was cream containing extract 0.2% w w–1 equal to 247 ± 1.26 μS and glassy skin
Investigation of the prevalence of potentially malignant and malignant oral lesions in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey: A 5-year retrospective study
Authors: Kaplan Bahar , Alabalık Ulaş , Akşahin Cihat , Çolak Mehmet , Ortaç Hatice
Published: December 2023

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the region, frequency, distribution, age, and sex of histopathologically diagnosed oral malignant and oral potentially malignant lesions obtained from patients admitted to the Department of Pathology, Dicle University Faculty of Medicine, Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey.
Material and Method: The pathological data of oral malignant and potentially malignant lesions histopathologically diagnosed at the Department of Pathology, Dicle University Faculty of Medicine, between 2018 and 2023, were retrospectively reviewed. Potentially malignant and malignant oral lesions were classified, and their distribution according to region, age, and sex was analyzed. The Shapiro-Wilk test was used to analyze the conformity of continuous variables to the normal distribution. The type I error level was accepted as 5% in statistical analyses.   
Results: Among 161 patients with oral or potential malignancy, 76 (47.2%) were female, and 85 (52.8%) were male, with a mean age of 53.9 ± 17.4 years. The most common lesions were found in the buccal mucosa (40.4%). When 104 malignant lesions were analyzed, the most common lesion was oral squamous cell carcinoma with a rate of 75%, and when 57 potentially malignant lesions were analyzed, 38 (66.7%) of the patients had lichen planus, and 19 (33.3%) had leukoplakia.
Conclusion: This retrospective study shows the distribution, frequency, and characteristics of malignant lesions in the oral cavity in a group of populations, especially in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey, and allows comparison with studies in different populations.
 
How to cite this article:
Kaplan B, Alabalık U, Akşahin C, Çolak M, Ortaç H. Investigation of the prevalence of potentially malignant and malignant oral lesions in the Southeastern Anatolia Region of Turkey: A 5-year retrospective study. J Med Dent Invest 2023; 4: e230348. https://doi.org/10.5577/jomdi.e230348
POLEMIK MALPRAKTIK DAN RISIKO MEDIK
Authors: Siregar Rospita Adelina
Published: December 2023

The term negligence is part of professional incompetence, from a health perspective, the term negligence is called malpractice, meaning bad practice, giving rise to claims that go to court.  Whereas, medical risks are unexpected events, such as surgery or other medical procedures, which contain medical risks which can actually become an obstacle to medical practice. Society finds it difficult to differentiate between malpractice and medical risk, so it is important to share this knowledge with legal officials and society, so that it does not become a polemic throughout the ages.
ОЦЕНКА ТЕХНОГЕННОГО РИСКА И УРОВНЯ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ТЕХНИЧЕСКИХ СИСТЕМ
Authors: Мамед Багир-заде Мамед Багир-заде
Published: December 2023

Для оценки надежности и вероятности безотказной работы технических систем рассмотрены наиболее приемлемые в анализе статистических данных об отказах элементов системы непараметрические методы построения плот¬ности вероятностей распределения. В отличие от традиционно используемых параметрических методов анализа статистической информации, непарамет¬рические методы не требуют предположения о виде закона распределения случайных величин.
На примере исследования надежности и безопасности элементов и узлов нефтепромыслового оборудования (электроцентробежных и плунжерных насосов, уплотнительных узлов) показана эффективность применения разра¬ботанных в последнее время таких непараметрических методов, как метод пертурбационной функции, применимый в случае небольших отклонений статистической кривой распределения от нормального типа, и метод корневой оценки плотности распределения наработок до отказа по эксплуатационным данным, в том числе по цензурированным выборкам с неизвестными моментами времени некоторых отказов. Дано обоснование возможности применения этих методов для оценки надежности, наработки до отказа и уровня безопасности сложных технических систем, содержащих опасные производственные объекты (ОПО), техногенные риски в которых тесно связаны с экономическими рисками.
Старение и накопленная усталость элементов системы, взаимо-¬обра¬тимость процессов изнашивания и наработок до отказа, а также влияние отказа и даже предотказового состояния одного элемента системы на работоспо¬собность других элементов, обусловливает необходимость использования (монотонного или немонотонного) диффузионного распределения в оценках надежности безотказной работы и уровня безопасности сложных технических систем. Поэтому в работе предлагается, наряду с различными другими тео¬ретическими распределениями наработки до отказа, использовать гипотезу о наличии диффузионных распределений, являющихся вероятностно-физическими моделями распределения случайной величины v=r/N, где r – число отказов из N наблюдений.
Для систем с резервными элементами, в которых для осуществления защиты обслуживающего персонала используются автоматические устройства с определенными вероятностями срабатывания, получено аналитическое выра¬жение для наработки до момента t системы в целом.
Ключевые слова: техногенные и экологические риски, наработка до отказа, пертурбационная функция, корневое оценивание, монотонное и немонотонное диффузионные распределения, цензурированная выборка, опасный производственный объект, плотность распределения отказов.
NANOMATERIALS FOR REMOVAL HEAVY METALS AND PHENOLIC DERIVATIVES FROM AQUATIC SYSTEMS
Authors: Elman Aliyev, Rena Gurbanova Elman Aliyev, Rena Gurbanova , Irada Ahmadova Irada Ahmadova
Published: December 2023

Phenolic derivatives are a group of organic compounds that are often present in aquatic systems as a result of various industrial and natural processes. These compounds can have negative impacts on the environment and human health, making their removal from water systems an important concern. In recent decades, nanomaterials have become increasingly important in the field of removing phenolic derivatives from aqueous systems. Nanomaterials have unique properties such as high surface activity, high specificity and efficiency in the absorption of phenolic compounds. They can be used as adsorbents, catalysts or membranes for water purification. This review article examines the current progress in the use of nanomaterials for the removal of phenolic derivatives from aqueous systems. Various types of nanomaterials, such as carbon nanotubes, graphene, metal and oxide nanoparticles, are described, as well as their synthesis and functionalization to improve their efficiency. In addition, the prospects for the development of this field and possible challenges associated with the use of nanomaterials in the removal of phenolic derivatives are discussed. Important aspects are the environmental sustainability of nanomaterials, their biocompatibility and production costs. Research into nanomaterials for the removal of phenolic derivatives from aquatic systems continues to advance and promises to make significant contributions to improving water quality and environmental protection in the future.
Keywords: photocatalysis; mesoporous materials; triclosan; phenolic compounds; emerging pollutants; multifunctional nanomaterials
Depressive Symptoms and Binge Eating in Children: Examining Symptom Specificity in a Population-based Sample of Male and Female Children
Authors: Mason Tyler B. , Zhang Diana , Castillo Diana , Dayag Rachel , Lam Kathy , Morales Jeremy C. , Smith Kathryn E.
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Binge eating and compensatory behaviors have significant adverse health implications and are understudied among children. Studies have shown overlap between depressive symptoms and binge eating and compensatory behaviors, but little research has examined sex differences in depressive symptom specificity and binge eating and compensatory behaviors. The present study examined the associations between depressive symptoms and binge eating and compensatory behaviors among male and female children. Methods: Population-based data of 6,975 children ages 9 – 10 years and their caregivers from the multisite Adolescent Brain Cognitive Development (ABCD) study were analyzed. The Kiddie Schedule for Affective Disorders and Schizophrenia (K-SADS) was utilized to measure binge eating, compensatory behavior, and depressive symptoms. Results: There was an association between presence of anhedonia with increased likelihood of binge eating among females and males. There were no significant associations between individual depressive symptoms and compensatory symptoms among females or males. Lifetime DSM-5 major depressive disorder was associated with binge eating in males and females and compensatory behaviors in females. Discussion: This study provides new knowledge of the specificity of the association between depressive symptoms and binge eating in female compared to male children. Anhedonia may be a key clinical target to reducing binge eating in female and male children.
Experiences of Interpersonal Emotion Regulation for People with Heightened Emotions: An Examination in People with Bipolar Disorder and Those with High Aggression
Authors: Swerdlow Benjamin A. , Berk Lesley , Johnson Sheri L.
Published: December 2023

Most research on interpersonal emotion regulation (IER) has focused on nonclinical samples. On one hand, people with clinically significant emotion, mood, or interpersonal difficulties may encounter more challenges with IER. On the other hand, IER could potentially be a useful resource for addressing challenges related to intrapersonal emotion dysregulation. We analyzed data from two samples characterized by heightened emotionality: people who self-reported a history of bipolar disorder (N = 51) and people seeking treatment for aggression and emotional impulsivity (N = 199). For comparison, we analyzed data from two samples recruited without regard to clinical status: undergraduates (N = 389) and online respondents (N = 116). We assessed multiple aspects of participants’ experiences of intrinsic IER, including frequency of seeking and receiving IER, perceptions of provider responsiveness and provider hostility, perceptions of helpfulness, and reports of feeling ashamed due to receiving IER. We used two complementary methods: participants were first asked to report on their general experiences of seeking and receiving IER and were then asked to recall a rate a recent instance of receiving IER. Results were largely consistent across the two methods and the two comparison samples, providing a replication in-kind. Relative to the comparison samples, the aggression sample reported more negative experiences of IER, on average, including more difficulty obtaining IER, receiving less responsive support, encountering more hostility, and perceiving IER as less helpful. In contrast, the bipolar disorder sample appeared to be less distinct from the comparison samples. We discuss the implications of this apparent divergence.
Consumer Buying Behavior and ML: How Machine Learning and Analytics can Utilize Consumer Behavior Data for Better Customer Service?
Authors: Altamimi Mohammed
Published: December 2023

Within the company community, great quantities of information are now replaced and gathered up. Information could be collected by using various energy sources for e commerce companies (online transactions, social networking articles, as well as hunt history) and to offer insights to internet business supervisors. Many e commerce businesses have reported that the most effective method to increase awareness directly into the business's action is Big Data Analytics (BDA). This undertaking is therefore designed to check the consequences of BDA on customers' online behavior to determine if the BDA is so effective, as the companies assert.
Automated Passive Income from Stock Market Using Machine Learning and Big Data Analytics with Security Aspects
Authors: Sharma Gaurav , Vidalis Stilianos , Mankar Pranjal , Kumar Somesh , Anand Niharika
Published: December 2023

With the evolution of Machine Learning, the Internet of Things (IoT), and Big Data Technologies, digital data has increased exponentially. To handle and process such a large bunch of data, high-performance computers are used across various fields. One of the fields has been the financial capital market of stocks, bonds, commodities, foreign exchange, and cryptocurrencies, where supercomputers essentially trade securities with high computational ability and intelligent algorithms.
Large financial institutions with significant capital spend a lot of money on programmers and data analysts to develop the best accuracy trading algorithms to drive the overall market. A novice trader or investor with less to no experience in financial markets feels it difficult to search for good trades or stocks to invest their hard-earned money on a short to long-term time horizon. They rely on expert advice for stock recommendations and sometimes end up making significant losses.
This paper focuses on developing a universal trend trading indicator that can analyze and predict the overall future trend of any stock, bond, commodity, forex, or cryptocurrency with the highest possible profitability. The historically traded extensive dataset of stock prices and investment reports of large financial institutions worldwide are gathered. Various machine learning and decision-making models are employed to perform technical and fundamental analysis across multiple securities. The output of the trend trading indicator is displayed on charting platforms, which can provide entry-exit levels at which even novice investors can decide where to invest their money.
Multi timeframe analysis is deployed to predict short-term, mediumterm, and long-term overall trends, thus increasing the output accuracy. The indicator is helpful for all kinds of retail traders and investors worldwide who struggle to earn profits from financial markets. Our proposed system was able to achieve a profitability of 86.28% annual returns. The entire system, along with the trading orders, is automated so that anyone can earn extra passive income every month from the stock market.
Can Analytics Improve Manufacturing in Heavy Machinery Industry? Studies from Mexico
Authors: Valentino Gonsalez Alberto
Published: December 2023

The info era is unquestionably on us today. machine learning is not a perspective for almost all amounts on the business. This is of specific curiosity on the generation hobby, bigger seriousness, precious restrictions as well as provided the great nowadays captured. Within the previous studies on machine learning within improving a more effective comprehension of the abilities of strategic ramifications to obtain value offered by machine learning. The main objective on these papers within this regard is commonly to develop a novel page layout which summarizes the primary abilities of machine learning within the context on the production operation. This's dependent along the outcome of an evaluation of ongoing exploration, together with a many situation research inside a noticeable phosphate derivatives business, to look at the skills of machine learning within the production procedure, aside from that to outlines guidelines to progress exploration of all of the marketplace. The last effect is going to help suppliers recognize their main info analytics abilities as well as assistance them desiring to make significantly better machine learning enabler infrastructure.
O PANORAMA DO USO DE SELENIUM E RANOREX STUDIO COMO FERRAMENTAS DE TESTES
Authors: Do Nascimento Endrew Dias , Da Silva José Alisson Xavier Balbino , Lima Ângela Timótia Pereira
Published: December 2023

As ferramentas de teste de automação, na qual essas virão a desempenhar um papel crucial no desenvolvimento de software moderno, permitindo a eficiente validação de funcionalidades e a detecção precoce de erros associando a essa metodologia. Neste artigo tem como objetivo a comparação entre duas ferramentas mais proeminentes na esfera de automação de testes foram analisadas as seguintes ferramentas: O Selenium, que é uma ferramenta de código aberto amplamente utilizada. E o Ranorex Studio, que é uma solução comercial conhecida por sua interface gráfica amigável e de suporte abrangente. Com o objetivo de mostrar as vantagens e desvantagens de cada uma respectivamente.
PERFIL SOCIOECONÔMICO E DE SAÚDE DE UMA COMUNIDADE QUILOMBOLA NO SUDESTE DO PARÁ
Authors: Miranda Alessandra Leite , Castro Priscila da Silva
Published: December 2023

O objetivo desta pesquisa foi descrever o perfil socioeconômico e de saúde da comunidade quilombola da Vila de Umarizal no município de Baião, no Pará. Trata-se de estudo transversal, descritivo e de abordagem quantitativa. Os sujeitos do estudo foram homens e mulheres adultos, residentes da comunidade e que utilizavam o Sistema Único de Saúde. A coleta de dados foi realizada através de um questionário sobre os aspectos socioeconômicos, de saúde, alimentação e estilo de vida. Na amostra de 80 usuários do serviço de saúde foi observado o baixo consumo de frutas, legumes e verduras, a inclinação ao sedentarismo e a utilização de ervas medicinais para tratamento de doenças. Esperamos contribuir para o entendimento das demandas de saúde da Vila de Umarizal, possibilitando um melhor entendimento das suas vulnerabilidades para que os profissionais de saúde possam promover ações de prevenção e cuidado direcionados a melhoria da qualidade de vida dessa população.