bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Economic impact of medical genetic testing on clinical applications in Thailand
Authors: Jittikoon Jiraphun , Sangroongruangsri Sermsiri , Thavorncharoensap Montarat , Chitpim Natthakan , Chaikledkaew Usa
Published: December 2020

Background

Although the clinical benefits of medical genetic testing have been proven, there has been limited evidence on its economic impact in Thai setting. Thus, this study aimed to evaluate the economic impact of genetic testing services provided by the Center for Medical Genomics (CMG) in Thailand.

Methods

Cost-benefit analysis was conducted from provider and societal perspectives. Cost and output data of genetic testing services provided by the CMG during 2014 to 2018 and published literature reviews were applied to estimate the costs and benefits. Monetary benefits related to genetic testing services were derived through human capital approach.

Results

The total operation cost was 126 million baht over five years with an average annual cost of 21 million baht per year. The net benefit, benefit-to-cost ratio, and return on investment were 5,477 million baht, 43 times, and 42 times, respectively. Productivity gain was the highest proportion (50.57%) of the total benefit.

Conclusions

The provision of genetic testing services at the CMG gained much more benefits than the cost. This study highlighted a good value for money in the establishment of medical genomics settings in Thailand and other developing countries.
A comparison of match outcomes between traditional medical degree and dual-degree applicants
Authors: Christensen Bryce R. , Becnel Chad M. , Chan Leland P. , Minetos Paul D. , Clarke John F. , Kahn Marc J.
Published: December 2020

Background

Dual degrees combining and MD with another professional degree (MPH, MBA, or PhD) are becoming more common in an attempt to increase an applicant’s competitivity for a residency.

Objective

This study was designed to assess differences in MD-only and dual degree MD applicants with respect to applicant characteristics and match outcomes.

Methods

Utilizing the voluntarily-reported publicly available 2017–2019 Texas STAR database, we assessed applicants from 115 medical schools. Texas STAR indicates that over this time period, there were 18,224 responses for a response rate of 43.8%. Comparisons were made between groups using student’s t-test and chi-squared analysis.

Results

Compared to MD only students, MD/MPH applicants had a higher propensity towards primary care specialties. MD/PhD applicants did not differ versus MD only applicants in their selection of primary care specialties, or of competitive specialties. MD/MBA applicants chose more competitive specialties and less primary care specialties. Despite all these differences, match rates were not different comparing MD only and dual-degree students.

Conclusions

Despite the growing popularity of combined MD programs, such programs do not appear to increase applicant match competitivity.
Electrospun polycaprolactone (PCL)-amnion nanofibrous membrane prevents adhesions and promotes nerve repair in a rat model of sciatic nerve compression
Authors: Dong Ruiyi , Liu Chunjie , Tian Siyu , Bai Jiangbo , Yu Kunlun , Liu Lei , Tian Dehu
Published: December 2020

Adhesion and scarring after neural surgery are detrimental to nerve regeneration and functional recovery. Amniotic membranes have been used in tissue repair due to their immunogenicity and richness in cytokines. In this study, an electrospun polycaprolactone (PCL)-amnion nanofibrous membrane was prepared for the treatment of sciatic nerve compression in a rat model. The effects of the PCL-amnion nanofibrous membrane on the prevention of adhesion formation and nerve regeneration were evaluated using electrophysiology and histological analyses. Compared with the medical chitosan hydrogel dressing, the PCL-amnion nanofibrous membrane significantly reduced peripheral nerve adhesion and promoted the rapid recovery of nerve conduction. Moreover, the immunohistochemical analysis identified more Schwann cells and less pro-inflammatory M1 macrophages in the PCL-amnion group. Western blot and RT-PCR results showed that the expression levels of type-Ⅰ and Ⅲ collagen in the PCL-treated rats were half of those in the control group after 12 weeks, while the expression level of nerve growth factor was approximately 3.5 times that found in the rats treated with medical chitosan hydrogel. In summary, electrospun PCL-amnion nanofibrous membranes can effectively reduce adhesion after neural surgery and promote nerve repair and regeneration. The long-term retention in vivo and sustained release of cytokines make PCL-amnion a promising biomaterial for clinical application.
Aproveitamento do soro de ricota na elaboração de bebida láctea acidificada carbonatada
Authors: Paula Junio César Jacinto de , Boccia Juliana Nogueira , Sobral Denise , Costa Renata Golin Bueno , Moreira Gisela De Magalhães Machado , Paiva Paulo Henrique Costa , Teodoro Vanessa Aglaê Martins
Published: December 2020

O soro de ricota, apesar do baixo teor de proteína, é fonte de diversos nutrientes. Contudo, no Brasil ele ainda é utilizado de forma ineficiente ou simplesmente descartado no meio ambiente. O aproveitamento adequado desse tipo de soro ainda é muito restrito devido à indisponibilidade de conhecimento tecnológico ou falta de interesse da indústria. Porém, nesse tipo de soro, a lactose, sais minerais e vitaminas ainda permanecem, remanescendo, em consequência, grande valor nutricional e também o seu poder poluente. O objetivo deste trabalho foi elaborar uma bebida carbonatada acidificada utilizando soro da fabricação de ricota e determinar sua composição físico-química, qualidade microbiológica e aceitação sensorial. Pela composição físico-química, a bebida láctea desenvolvida enquadra-se na legislação como bebida láctea com adição ou bebida láctea com produto ou substância alimentícia. O produto apresentou aceitabilidade sensorial e estabilidade microbiológica durante 60 dias de armazenamento a 5°C. Assim, existe viabilidade tecnológica e aplicabilidade do aproveitamento sustentável do soro de ricota na elaboração de bebidas lácteas acidificadas carbonatadas. A utilização desse tipo de soro pode incentivar o consumo de lácteos melhorando a nutrição das pessoas além de reduzir problemas ambientais, podendo aumentar a receita e a competitividade produtiva das indústrias.
Subjects of History: Administrative Categories, Ethnic Labels, and the Limits of Cultural Citizenship in Ethiopia
Authors: Meckelburg Alexander , Abbink Jon
Published: December 2020

In Ethiopia, as elsewhere in Africa, the boundaries of political belonging have always shifted. They continue to do so. Since the 1995 constitution, in a both peculiar and complex manner, ethnicity has been included in the apparatus of rights and practices, with often far-reaching consequences for Ethiopian nation-building. Since 1991, citizenship in Ethiopia can hardly be discussed without reference to the post-1991 ethnofederal system, which was the result of the restructuring of domestic politics based on ethnolinguistic criteria. This reformation of the administrative landscape altered interethnic relations, and although justified as an answer to an age-old national question about belonging, and a guarantor for interethnic peace and justice, problems have abounded. In this article, we analyze Ethiopian citizenship in the wider context of global debates on “cultural citizenship.” We examine the bifurcated Ethiopian approach to national and regional citizenship and the language of cultural rights in a historical perspective both as continued subject-making as well as a form of claims-making. Focusing on citizenship and the powers that manifest social boundaries through cultural ascription, we circumvent both the instrumentalist and primordialist gaze on ethnicity and multiculturalism. Ethnicity appears as a reservoir and idiom of political appropriation within an evolving system of state-subject relations that has left the status of citizenship unresolved.
Dimensiones del mapa colectivo de desplazamientos
Authors: Cheula Julián
Published: December 2020

En el marco de un estudio exploratorio con el encuadre epistemológico de la investigación acción participación y con enfoque metodológico cualitativo interpretativo se identificaron diversas dimensiones que refieren a aspectos o perspectivas desde las cuales se puede abordar y analizar la herramienta del Mapeo Colectivo. La investigación se propuso promover la producción participativa que permite objetivar la realidad de los actores del territorio, y por esto, su desarrollo devino de la coyuntura y las variaciones del trabajo con organizaciones sociales del Barrio Rafael Obligado, San Miguel. Las actividades de producción colectiva de mapas tuvieron como disparador a los desplazamientos no motorizados de las personas dentro del espacio urbano del barrio. Se reconoce que la herramienta posee: una dimensión como mapa, como hecho social, como entrevista y observación, como productora de conocimiento colectivo y como herramienta educativa. Este análisis aporta un marco que favorece y alienta otras actividades participativas.
Alinhamentos e recuos frontais
Authors: Da Silva Gabriela Costa , Knapp Chrystiane , Reis Antônio Tarcísio Da Luz
Published: December 2020

Este artigo investiga os efeitos de diferentes frentes e edifícios de edifícios na percepção da estética do espaço público de acordo com grupos de pessoas com diferentes níveis de trenamento educacional. Isso foi realizado em um estudo na Cidade Baixa, Porto Alegre / RS, iniciando com a seleção de seis interfaces com as seguintes características: edifícios com diferentes edifícios (máximo de 6m); edifícios com o mesmo retorno em relação à passagem pública (máximo de 6m) e edifícios com acesso público ou passagem pública. Você recebe um rabo de uma porra através de questionários para moradores de Porto Alegre / RS. Os resultados indicam a maior apreciação de dois arquitetos, dois edifícios confiáveis ​​e com um relacionamento direto com você.
Alquiler y veraneo
Authors: Pegoraro Victor Nahuel
Published: December 2020

El artículo analiza la construcción de casas de renta en uno de los destinos de veraneo más importantes de la Argentina. A partir de la historia urbana profundiza sobre la legislación y los estilos arquitectónicos más importantes que marcaron las funcionalidades de los departamentos. Dicha tipología en altura cambió la fisonomía edilicia de Mar del Plata y las opciones de habitación para los turistas. Además, contribuyó a perfilar una “ciudad turística” de clase media, dejando atrás una oferta restringida a la elite del periodo anterior.
The Formation of Global Citizens through the Experiential Education in Negotiation Models
Authors: Ramírez Montañez Julio César , Zuluaga Nicolás , Gutiérrez María Paula , Trujillo George Brian , Santos Edward
Published: December 2020

The aim of this article is to analyze the process of experiential education developed with the implementation of the models of negotiation in real scenarios at the Universidad Pontificia Bolivariana (Colombia) and determine the main aspects that could be considered by the delegations participating in the selection process, the preparation, the development and the simulation in this type of models. To achieve this objective, the methodology that was developed was based on the analysis of 102 surveys to delegates from 42 universities in 12 countries that have already participated in the negotiating models in the period of 2014-2018. The results suggest that the respondents consider that the main benefit from their participation in the models is the experience gained in the knowledge of the management of global affairs; at the same time, respondents consider that they gain skills by working under pressure; in the same way, they believe that the knowledge acquired as a result of their participation in these models is related to topics about cross-cultural negotiation.

Finally, it is determined that the main adversity that the delegates have faced during the models, is the interaction with other participants due to the ideological differences, cultural and idiomatic expressions.
Análisis del tratamiento de las desigualdades y la resolución pacífica de conflictos en la orden autonómica reguladora del currículo de la ESO en Castilla y León
Authors: Santamaría-Cárdaba Noelia , Mediavilla Merino Juan José
Published: December 2020

Este artículo analiza dos contenidos clave de la Educación para la Ciudadanía Global en la normativa educativa de la Educación Secundaria Obligatoria en la Comunidad Autónoma de Castilla y León: las desigualdades y la resolución pacífica de conflictos. Se utiliza como metodología el análisis documental, pues se trata del análisis de textos legislativos. Los resultados muestran que estas dimensiones se tratan en la legislación, pero de forma muy superficial, solo en tres asignaturas y sin que las cuestiones globales adquieran una presencia importante. Se concluye que la normativa de Castilla y León presenta carencias a la hora de formar ciudadanos que adquieran una perspectiva global de los problemas existentes en otras partes del mundo y sus causas.
Možnosti neformálního vzdělávání v science centrech
Authors: Krčmová Sabina , Chvátal Roman
Published: December 2020

Neformální vzdělávání je jistě nedílnou a významnou součástí vzdělávacího procesu každé osobnosti. Na poli českých institucí neformálního vzdělávání se v posledním desetiletí objevila science centra, instituce bez pevného ukotvení v systému tradičních muzeí či galerií.
Dynamická místa kurikula jako most mezi formálním a neformálním vzděláváním
Authors: Kuberská Markéta , Masopust Pavel , Kolářová Lucie , Desenský Petr , Slavík Jan , Mentlík Pavel
Published: December 2020

Abstrakt: Cílem této teoreticko-metodologické studie je vymezit didaktický konstrukt dynamická místa kurikula, zasadit ho do širšího teoretického rámce, charakterizovat s ním spojené metody výzkumu a uvést příklady dobré praxe. V úvodní části příspěvku definujeme pojem dynamická místa a zasazujeme jej do kontextu etablovaných konstruktů jako je obsahová transformace nebo modernizace kurikula. V této části studie také diskutujeme roli formálního a neformálního vzdělávání při řešení dynamických míst kurikula. Další část příspěvku je zaměřena metodologicky a věnuje se různým způsobům vymezování dynamických míst oborů a jejich výběru a legitimizace pro následnou transformaci. Poslední část se věnuje příkladům dobré praxe. Představujeme zde dva návrhy řešení zjištěných dynamických míst z kurikula fyziky a zeměpisu pro ZŠ. Konstrukt dynamických míst je platný také pro kurikulum středních škol. V textu nicméně klademe důraz především na implementaci dynamických míst do kurikula základních škol, které se dotýká všech žáků. Dynamická místa kurikula v tomto textu představujeme jako potenciální spojnici mezi formálním a neformálním vzděláváním. Prvním důvodem je, že při procesu vymezování a výběru dynamických míst se nabízí spolupráce zástupců formálního vzdělávání (oboroví didaktici, učitelé z praxe) i vzdělávání neformálního (pracovníci science center a dalších institucí neformálního vzdělávání). Druhým důvodem je vysoký potenciál institucí neformálního vzdělávání pro ztvárnění dynamických míst díky dobře vybaveným expozicím a laboratořím. Skrze výukové programy nabízené institucemi neformálního vzdělávání školám tak může docházet k aktualizaci kurikula formálního vzdělávání.
Možné přínosy neformálního vzdělávání založeného na systému hodnot
Authors: Zajíc Jiří
Published: December 2020

Abstrakt: Příspěvek se zaměřuje na jedinečné možnosti, které přináší oblast neformálního vzdělávání (a výchovy), a to zejména v té podobě, jakou nabízejí tradiční spolky dětí a mládeže. Vychází z všeobecně přijímané definice neformálního vzdělávání, což umožňuje poukázat na rozhodující principy: jde nejen o vzdělávání, ale podstatně i o výchovu, která stojí na hodnotovém základu a probíhá v dobrovolném rámci. V následující nejrozsáhlejší části bude řeč o komplexnosti výchovy a vzdělávání, mimořádně důležité vztahové rovině s výraznými rysy partnerství, dlouhodobosti, která umožňuje opravdové rozvíjení kompetencí – včetně těch, které patří ke klíčovým, výchově ke svobodě a zodpovědnosti, účinné zpětné vazbě i roli vzorů. V závěru v návaznosti na projekt Propojování formálního a neformálního vzdělávání včetně zájmového článek představí některé důležité výsledky i hlavní překážky pro možnost využití přínosu neformálního vzdělávání ve školství.

Klíčová slova: neformální vzdělávání a výchova, ucelený systém hodnot, účinná zpětná vazba, propojování formálního a neformálního vzdělávání.
Efektivitas Metode Penugasan Vlogging dalam Pembelajaran Berbicara Siswa Kelas X SMAN 1 Kedungwuni
Authors: Faza Nurula Ma , Indiatmoko Bambang
Published: December 2020

This study aims to 1) find out the differences in Javanese language speaking skills in groups of students who are treated using the vlogging assignment method with groups of students who only use the conventional method or without the vlogging method. 2) find out the effectiveness of learning using the vlogging method to the learning outcomes of Javanese speaking skills in class X students of SMAN 1 Kedungwuni. This research is quasi-experimental research. The research data were obtained from quantitative and qualitative data, namely interviews and test results. The data analysis technique used a t-test, distribution normality test, and variant homogeneity test. The validity of the study was obtained based on expert judgment. The results of this study indicate that 1) there are differences in learning outcomes of Javanese language speaking skills in groups of students who are treated using vlogging assignments with groups of students who only use conventional methods. In the post-test, the mean value of the experimental class students taught by using the vlogging assignment method was 84.61, the value was greater than the average control class result of 77.89. 2) the vlogging assignment method is more effective in improving the Javanese language speaking skills of class X students of SMAN 1 Kedungwuni. The effectiveness of the vlogging assignment method is proven through the t-test on the pre-test and post-test scores of the experimental and control groups. The difference in the average value of pre-test and post-test in the experimental class. is higher in the experimental class that is equal to 21.44> 14.89 in the control class. These results indicate that the experimental group with the vlogging method is more effective in improving students' Javanese speaking skills.
Pengembangan Model Think Talk Write Berbasis Bahasa Daerah pada Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Tingkat SMP di Semarang
Authors: Gunarto Basuki
Published: December 2020

The art of teaching is needed in today's learning activities. Model of think talk writes learning-based regional language triggers all elements of learning to be more effective and interactive.. All theoretical references are arranged in the learning model and environmental potential, the management of learning in the classroom becomes effective. Describing the form of strengthening conceptual understanding through with model of think talk write the learning-based regional language in social science learning at the junior high school level in Semarang requires a cross-culture approach to research design. The collaboration of potential macro environment, micro environment, and learning objects result in a dynamic and effective learning process. Learning outcomes naturally improve. Therefore, three things that were found in this learning activity triggered the learning process. This includes (a) effective thematic learning, (b) utilization of the potential of the environment in learning, and (c) information management from students needs to be better managed and developed so that the quality of learning can increase (quality).
Pengaruh Terapi “Kidung Wahyu Kalaseba” Terhadap Resiliensi Psikologis Menghadapi Pandemi Covid-19 Bagi Mahasiswa Prodi Tasawuf dan Psikoterapi Universitas Islam Negeri Walisongo
Authors: Fitriyati Hikmatun Balighoh Nur
Published: December 2020

After being ranked first in the global burden of diseases, mental health problems have increased by 70-100% in various countries due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Reported by WHO (2020), many people experience psychological complaints such as anxiety, stress, frustration, and depression. The education sector is the largest community group affected by mental health problems due to the Covid-19 pandemic. Many studies have stated that students experience stress, anxiety, depression, and decreased productivity due to various policies during the Covid-19 pandemic. Resilience has a strong influence on a person's psychological well-being. Resilience is the ability to adapt a person in a bad and threatening situation. Therefore, it is necessary to increase psychological resilience to be able to deal with the Covid-19 pandemic. This study seeks to improve the psychological resilience of students of the Prodi Tasawuf dan Psikoterapi with the Kidung Wahyu Kalaseba therapy. Kidung Wahyu Kalaseba is a Javanese song that has Javanese-Islamic religious values ​​inherited from Walisongo, especially Sunan Kalijaga. The study was conducted on 30 samples of students of the Prodi Tasawuf dan Psikoterapi through a one group pretest-posttest experimental design. Through t test analysis and regression test, it was found that the Kidung Wahyu Kalaseba therapy had a significant effect in increasing psychological resilience, 25.24% with a significance level (0.002). This research is an effort to explore the value of indigenous psychotherapy from Javanese-Muslims culture that can be used to overcome mental health problems.
Emerging roles of steroid receptor coactivators in stromal cell responses
Authors: Rohira Aarti D , Lonard David M , O’Malley Bert W
Published: December 2020

Tissue parenchyma is the functional unit of an organ and all of the remaining cells within that organ collectively make up the tissue stroma. The stroma includes fibroblasts, endothelial cells, immune cells, and nerves. Interactions between stromal and epithelial cells are essential for tissue development and healing after injury. These interactions are governed by growth factors, inflammatory cytokines and hormone signaling cascades. The steroid receptor coactivator (SRC) family of proteins includes three transcriptional coactivators that facilitate the assembly of multi-protein complexes to induce gene expression in response to activation of many cellular transcription factor signaling cascades. They are ubiquitously expressed and are especially critical for the developmental function of steroid hormone responsive tissues. The SRCs are overexpressed in multiple cancers including breast, ovarian, prostate and endometrial cancers. In this review, we focus on the role of the SRCs in regulating the functions of stromal cell components responsible for angiogenesis, inflammation and cell differentiation.
Incidence and Nutritional Management of Chylothorax after Surgery for Congenital Heart Diseases in Children
Authors: Zheng Jie , Chen Ying-Yi , Zhang Chun-Ying , Zhang Wen-Qian , Rao Zhi-Yong
Published: December 2020

Background: Chylothorax is caused by thoracic lymphatic system injury that leads to lymph extravasates in the thoracic cavity. Cardiac surgery was the most common cause. Reports comparing therapeutic effects between enteral nutrition (EN) with medium-chain triglycerides (MCT) and total parenteral nutrition (TPN) are few and inconsistent. Our study aimed to analyze the incidence of chylothorax in children in our hospital and optimum nutritional management modalities.
Methods: We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of children admitted to our hospital with a diagnosis of chylothorax from 2014 to 2018. We analyzed the incidence of chylothorax, therapeutic effectiveness, and cost effectiveness of EN with MCT or TPN.
Results: 136 patients with chylothorax after surgery for congenital heart disease (CHD) were identified from 172 patients with chylothorax (79.07%); chylothorax occurred in 5.62% of all 2420 congenital heart disease surgeries that were performed during that period. Tetralogy of Fallot (TOF), ventricular septal defect (VSD), and double-outlet right ventricle (DORV) were the most common primary diagnoses. Fontan surgery, TOF repair, and VSD repair were the most common primary procedures. We enrolled 45 patients with cured chylothorax. Nutrition support costs in the EN with MCT group (n = 28) were significantly lower than in the TPN group (n = 17) (P = .000). Time to resolution and time to removal of the drainage tube were shorter in EN with MCT versus TPN (P = .003), and the length of hospital stay was shorter (P = .032). There were no significant differences between the 2 groups in time from admission to surgery, postoperative days before diagnosing chylothorax, or length of PICU stay (P > .05).
Conclusions: The therapeutic effects of EN with MCT were significantly better than those of TPN, with lower costs. Therefore, we suggest that EN with MCT be chosen first to treat chylothorax caused by surgery with mild chest drainage volume when gastrointestinal tract function is allowed.
Presencia ausente o ausencia presente de Dios en "La muerte lenta" de Justo Sotelo
Authors: TOUMBA HAMAN Patrick
Published: December 2020

La postmodernidad literaria, en general, suele presentarse como una época difícilmente asequible en que en los textos novelescos abundan personajes, en crisis de valores y en disonancia con los espacios en los que se mueven. Por lo tanto,  a modo de solución, van refugiándose ellos mismos o buscan una realidad externa a la que aferrarse, aunque no siempre se percibe esta de manera clara. La presente reflexión se centra en La muerte lenta (1995) de Justo Sotelo en la que interroga las declaraciones y actuaciones del protagonista, de las que sobresale la fuerte presencia del número tres, símbolo de la Trinidad así como la narración en la segunda persona, hechos que luego se entienden como las huellas de la presencia de Dios. La finalidad es entonces cuestionar la oportunidad de tal presencia líquida para interpretar esos móviles del protagonista y captar así la significación profunda de la obra y el compromiso social del autor. El método semiótico será el idóneo para llegar a tales resultados.
Existencias entrelazadas: Francisco de Quevedo y Ferdinad Celine
Authors: VIVAR FRANCISCO
Published: December 2020

Francisco de Quevedo y Ferdinand Céline comparten el genio y la abyección, con ellos se pasa del deslumbramiento literario a la decepción de la persona. Presento la vida y la obra de estos dos escritores como existencias entrelazadas y distintas, que obedecen a un carácter común: el temperamento satírico. La primera intención de este trabajo será ofrecer una explicación de la desconcertante discordia con el propósito de ofrecer un camino para comprender la relación que existe entre el genio y el hombre. El segundo objetivo será analizar las cartas de la cárcel de Quevedo y Céline. Por supuesto, el carácter satírico funciona también como un recuadro dentro del cual adquiere mayor relieve la explicación que expondré sobre las cartas.
Protagonismo violento: rasgo intratextual de "La ciudad y los perros" con las obras literarias de Mario Vargas Llosa (1993-2010)
Authors: Delgado Del Aguila Jesús Miguel
Published: December 2020

Este artículo toma como referencia la novela La ciudad y los perros para realizar un análisis intratextual, que se basa en el desentrañamiento de factores coincidentes en la obra de un solo autor. Para lograr ese objetivo, se confrontan los siguientes libros: El pez en el agua (1993), El loco de los balcones (1993), Ojos bonitos, cuadros feos (1996), Los cuadernos de don Rigoberto (1997), La fiesta del Chivo (2000), El Paraíso en la otra esquina (2003), Travesuras de la niña mala (2006), Odiseo y Penélope (2007), Al pie del Támesis (2008), Las mil y una noches (2009), El sueño del celta (2010) y Fonchito y la Luna (2010). Un rasgo peculiar en esos textos es el tratamiento de la agresividad que, para esta investigación, se denominará protagonismo violento (término adaptado de la epistemología formulada por Mijaíl Bajtín). Este concepto permitirá el reconocimiento del desempeño ofuscador de los personajes principales, adscritos a una realidad oprimente y transgresora, la misma que se utiliza como justificación y causa para validar ese proceder. Eso se apreciará en las áreas relacionadas con la familia, la sociedad, la política, las organizaciones militares, la ética, el sexo y la psicología que se plasman en el discurso del escritor peruano Mario Vargas Llosa.
La Literatura como resistencia en "El camino de Ida" de Ricardo Piglia
Authors: Galiano Jiménez María , Esteban del Campo Ángel
Published: December 2020

Este artículo propone un análisis de la novela de Ricardo Piglia, El camino de Ida (2013). Se profundizará en el concepto de literatura que emplea el argentino ligado a la institución universitaria y a la acción política: no solo como arma revolucionaria convertida en terrorismo, culmen de la violencia a la que aboca el sistema capitalista, sino también como una forma de resistencia. Como resultado, veremos cómo se reivindica el poder subversivo de la literatura en clave de relectura de la gran tradición literaria rusa y anarquista.
On limit theorems for the renewal processes
Authors: Aleškevičienė A.
Published: December 2020

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.

Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:

А. Алешкявичене. Некоторые предельные теоремы для процессов восстановления

A. Aleškevičienė. Kai kurios atstatymo procesų ribinės teoremos
On the differential geometry on the non-holonomic hypersurface of the Riemannian space
Authors: Bliznikas V.
Published: December 2020

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.

Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:

В. И. Близникас. Дифференциальная геометрия неголономной гиперповерхности риманова пространства

V. Bliznikas. Rymano erdvės neholonominio hiperpaviršiaus diferencialinė geometrija
Über lineare inhomogene System von Differential-Differenzengleichungen
Authors: Gylys A.
Published: December 2020

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.

Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:

А. Гилис. О неоднородной линейной системе дифференциально-разностных уравнений

A. Gylys. Tiesinės nehomogeninės diferencialinių-skirtuminių lygčių sistemos klausimu
Generalized microbundles and locally flat imbeddings
Authors: Matuzevičius A.
Published: December 2020

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.

Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:

А. И. Матузявичюс. Обобщенные микропучки и локально плоские вложения

A. Matuzevičius. Apibendrinti mikroišluoksniavimai ir lokaliai plokšti įdėjimai
Some remarks on the rarefaction of the renewal processes
Authors: Mogyorödi J.
Published: December 2020

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.

Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:

Ю. Модеруди. Несколько замечаний о разрежении рекуррентных потоков

J. Moderudi. Kelios pastabos apie rekurentinių srautų išretinimą
Über Grenzverteilung eines Funktionals von unabhängigen Zufallsgrößen
Authors: Survila P.
Published: December 2020

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.

Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:

П. Сурвила. О предельном распределении одного функционала от последовательности независимых случайных величин

P. Survila. Apie nepriklausomų atsitiktinių dydžių vieno funkcionalo ribinį pasiskirstymą
On the convergence of the sums of multidimensional stochastic step processes of random number to generalized Poisson processes
Authors: Banys R.
Published: December 2020

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.

Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:

Р. Т. Банис. О сходимости сумм случайного числа многомерных ступенчатых случайных процессов к обобщенным пуассоновским

R. Banys. Apie atsitiktinio skaičiaus daugiamačių laiptuotų atsitiktinių procesų sumų konvergenciją į apibendrintus Puasono procesus
On sufficient statistics for optimal stopping problems of stochastic processes
Authors: Grigelionis B.
Published: December 2020

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.

Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:

Б. И. Григелионис. К вопросу о достаточных статистиках для задач об оптимальной остановке случайных процессов

B. Grigelionis. Pakankamų statistikų atsitiktinių procesų optimalaus sustabdymo uždaviniams klausimu
On an asymptotic expansion of independent randomly distributed multidimensional random variables sum density
Authors: Saulis L.
Published: December 2020

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.

Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:

Л. И. Саулис. Асимптотическое разложение для плотности распределения сумм независимых неодинакого распределенных многомерных случайных величин

L. Saulis. Nepriklausomų nevienodai pasiskirsčiusių daugiamačių atsitiktinių dydžių sumos tankio asimptotinis dėstinys
On the method demonstrating existence of eigenvalues for a differential operator with boundary conditions dependent on parameter
Authors: Strelicas Š. , Degutis J.
Published: December 2020

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.

Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:

Ш. И. Стрелиц, Ю. Э. Дегутис. Об одном методе доказательства существования собственных значений для одного дифференциального оператора с краевыми условиями, зависящими от параметра

Š. Strelicas, J. Degutis. Apie vieną diferencialinio operatoriaus su kraštinėmis sąlygomis, priklausančiomis nuo parametro, nuosavų reikšmių egzistavimo įrodymo metodą
On the estimation of the rate of convergence in the integrallimit theorem
Authors: Banys J.
Published: December 2020

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.

Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:

И. И. Банис. Оценка скорости сходимости в интегральной предельной теореме

J. Banys. Konvergavimo greičio įvertinimas integralinėje ribinėje teoremoje
On the central limit theorem in R^k. II
Authors: Bikelis A.
Published: December 2020

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.

Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:

А. Бикялис. О центральной предельной теореме в R^k. II

A. Bikelis. Apie centrinę ribinę teoremą erdvėje R^k. II
Investigation of non-stationary characteristic of one class of singleserver service systems
Authors: Ivnitzky V.
Published: December 2020

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.

Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:

В. А. Ивницкий. Исследование нестационарных характеристик одного класса однолинейных систем обслуживания

V. Ivnickis. Vienos klasės vienatiesiniu aptarnavimo sistemų nestacionariniu charakteristikų tyrimas
Asymptotic expansion of the characteristic function of the sum ∑φ(2^k t)
Authors: Misevičius G.
Published: December 2020

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.

Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:

Г. А. Мисявичюс. Асимптотическое разложение для характеристических функций сумм вида ∑φ(2^k t)

G. Misevičius. Sumų ∑φ(2^k t) charakteringųjų funkcijų asimptotinis išdėstymas
Integral theorems of deviations for homogeneous Markoff’s chains
Authors: Misevičius E.
Published: December 2020

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.

Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:

Э. Мисевичюс. Интегральные теоремы с большими уклонениями для однородных цепей Маркова

E. Misevičius. Integralinės didelių nukrypimų homogeninėse Markovo grandinėse teoremos
Reduction of fibre bundle G(G/H, H) over submanifolds of space G/H. II
Authors: Vosylius R.
Published: December 2020

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.

Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:

Р. Восилюс. Редукция расслоения G(G/H,H) над подмногообразиями пространства G/H. II

R. Vosylius. Išsluoksniavimo G(G/H, H) redukcijos virš erdvės G/H podaugdarių, II
The Method of Dirichlet Generating Series in the Theory of Distribution of Additive Arithmetic Functions. II
Authors: Kubilius J.
Published: December 2020

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.

Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:

И. Кубилюс. Метод производящих рядов Дирихле в теории распределения аддитивных арифметических функций. II

J. Kubilius. Generuojančių Dirichlė eilučių metodas adityvinių aritmetinių funkcijų pasiskirstymo teorijoje. II
On Sums of a Random Number of Random Multi-Dimensional Vectors
Authors: Paulauskas V.
Published: December 2020

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.

Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:

В. Паулаускас. О сумме случайного числа многомерных случайных векторов

V. Paulauskas. Apie atsitiktinio skaičiaus atsitiktinių daugiamačių vektorių sumas
Certain extensions of the class of stable distributions
Authors: Mišeikis F.
Published: December 2020

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.

Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:

Ф. Мишейкис. Некоторые расширения класса устойчивых законов

F. Mišeikis. Kai kurie stabilių dėsnių klasės praplėtimai
The criteria for the ergodicity of the homogeneous Markov chains with special phase space. I
Authors: Navickas Z.
Published: December 2020

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.

Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:

З. Навицкас. Критерии эргодичности однородных марковских цепей в специальном фазовом пространстве. I

Z. Navickas. Homogeninių Markovo grandinių, definuotų specialioje fazinėje erdvėje, ergodiškumo kriterijai. I
Zur Verteilung der Werte von multiplikativen zahlentheoretischen Funktionen
Authors: Juškys Z.
Published: December 2020

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.

Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:

З. Юшкис. К вопросу о распределении значений арифметических мультипликативных функций

Z. Juškys. Apie multiplikatyvinių aritmetinių funkcijų pasiskirstymą
Inequalities for probabilities of large deviation for sums of random variables in the case limiting stable distribution
Authors: Vaitkus P.
Published: December 2020

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.

Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:

П. Вайткус. Неравенства для вероятностей больших уклонений сумм независимых случайных величин в случае предельного устойчивого закона

P. Vaitkus. Nepriklausomųjų atsitiktinių dydžių sumų didžiųjų nukrypimų tikimybių nelygybės stabiliojo ribinio dėsnio atveju
On the asymptotic expansions in the local theorems
Authors: Karoblis A.
Published: December 2020

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.

Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:

А. Кароблис. Об асимптотических разложениях в локальных теоремах

A. Karoblis. Apie asimptotinius skleidinius lokalinėse teoremose
On solving the system of linear partial differential equations in Dirichlet series
Authors: Kleiza J.
Published: December 2020

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.

Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:

И. Клейза. О решении системы линейных дифференциальных уравнений в частных производных рядами Дирихле

J. Kleiza. Apie tiesinių diferencialinių lygčių su dalinėmis išvestinėmis sistemos sprendimą Dirichlė eilutėmis
Of the trend detection problem for a stochastic sequence
Authors: Legostayeva I.
Published: December 2020

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.

Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:

И. Легостаева. К задаче выделения тренда случайной последовательности

I. Legostajeva. Apie atsitiktinės sekos trendo išskyrimo uždavinį
A law describing the distribution of syllables in the words from dictionaries
Authors: Merkytė R.
Published: December 2020

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.

Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:

Р. Мерките. Закон, описывающий распределение слогов в словах словарей

R. Merkytė. Skiemenų pasiskirstymo žodžiuose iš žodynų dėsnis
On certain classes of limit distributions
Authors: Mišeikis F.
Published: December 2020

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.

Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:

Ф. Мишейкис. О некоторых классах предельных распределений

F. Mišeikis. Apie kai kurias ribinių pasiskirstymų klases
The criteria for the ergodicity of the homogeneous Markov chains with special phase space. III
Authors: Navickas Z.
Published: December 2020

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.

Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:

З. Навицкас. Критерии эргодичности однородных марковских цепей в специальном фазовом пространстве. III

Z. Navickas. Homogeninių Markovo grandinių, definuotų specialioje fazinėje erdvėje, ergodiškumo kriterijai. III
Erweiterung eines Abelschen Satzes
Authors: Naftalewitsch A.
Published: December 2020

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.

Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:

А. Нафталевич. Обобщение одной теоремы Абеля

A. Naftalevičius. Vienos Abelio teoremos apibendrinimas
On the local limit theorem for the densities in the space R^k
Authors: Saulis L.
Published: December 2020

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.

Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:

Л. Саулис. О локальной предельной теореме для плотности распределения в R^k

L. Saulis. Apie paskirstymo tankių erdvėje R^k ribinę lokalinę teoremą
On one limit for convex monotone functions on M [0,1]
Authors: Surgailis D.
Published: December 2020

The abstracts (in two languages) can be found in the pdf file of the article.

Original author name(s) and title in Russian and Lithuanian:

Д. Сургайлис. Об одном пределе для выпуклых монотонных функций на M [0,1]

D. Surgailis. Apie vieną ribą iškiloms monotoniškoms funkcijoms, apibrėžtoms aibėje M [0,1]
New Data on Phylogeography of the Boreal Owl Aegolius funereus in Eurasia
Authors: Homel  , Nikiforov  , Kheidorova  , Valnisty
Published: December 2020

In the article the research’s results of phylogeography, genetic diversity, genetic structure and demographic characteristics of the Boreal Owl population in Eurasia are given. The first domain of control region of mtDNA is used as a genetic marker. The sample size was 59 specimens. The population of Boreal Owl is characteristic of high genetic diversity and it has signs of rapid expansion in the past as revealed by analysis of CR1 mtDNA polymorphism. Genetic differentiation between birds from the west and the east part of the species range is shown. The level of found population genetic differentiation isn’t high that can be explained by gene flow in the past and possible at the present time. We didn’t reveal any signs of genetic differentiation for Boreal Owl population according to subspecies (between A. f. funereus and A. f. pallens) which are distinguished for the studying area.
“Imaige A La Vierge Marie” The Hours of Mary Of Burgundy, Her Marriage, and Her Painter, Hugo Van Der Goes
Authors: Eörsi Anna
Published: December 2020

The Vienna Hours, illuminated by the artist known as the “Master of Mary of Burgundy”, was originally commissioned by Margaret of York. The later parts of the manuscript commemorate the love and marriage between Mary of Burgundy and Maximilian of Habsburg, and their (newborn or expected) child.

The miniatures and texts in question convey the same idea expressed on several occasions by the official historian, Jean Molinet: in the Burgundian court, the duchess was venerated as the Virgin Mary (and in consequence of this, Maximilian – and Philip – came to be revered as the Saviour, and Frederick III, Holy Roman Emperor, as the Father). Underlying the tendency to identify Mary of Burgundy with the Virgin Mary was the situation of Burgundy and its heiress, which was understood by means of salvation-historical analogies. In the book of hours, the figures of the two Marys are conflated several times in a variety of ways (fols. 14v, 19v, 43v, 94v, 99v). The hymn in praise of the heavenly joys of the Virgin Mary, which is organically related to the frontispiece image, is thus (also) a chanted sequence for the eternal beatitude of the young bride. The painter conjured up the imaginary figure of Maximilian in the foreground of the two miniatures with window scenes, while the jewels in the border around the image of the Crucifixion scene allude to Margaret of York. These miniatures have a playful tone (as evidenced by the role-swapping between the Marys, the book-within-a-book, picture-within-a-picture, vision-within-a-vision, trompe l’oeil solutions, and the complex dialogue between objects, materials and locations).

There are a number of factors supporting the argument that the miniatures, hitherto attributed to the Master of Mary of Burgundy, were illuminated by Hugo van der Goes, who was a resident of the Red Cloister at the time, and that he was commissioned by the Austrian Archduke. The date of 1478 is rendered likely by stylistic and biographical factors (the paintings Hugo made in the cloister, both before and after, his later illness, the visit of Maximilian, the birth of Philip the Handsome). It was also at this time that Jean Molinet wrote Le Chappellet des dames, which makes multiple comparisons between the duchess and the Virgin Mary, and whose imagery is often echoed in the folios of the Vienna Hours. It is possible that the first (co-)owner of the manuscript was Maximilian of Habsburg.
“This Single Slab of Marble Does Not Show you One Single Face”. •
Authors: Mérai Dóra
Published: December 2020

The paper presents stone funerary monuments known from the Saint Michael Cathedral in Alba Iulia (in Hungarian, Gyulafehérvár, in German Karlsburg or Weissenburg, today in Romania) from the second half of the sixteenth and the seventeenth centuries, the period of the Transylvanian Principality. These memorials represented a broad variety in terms of their quality and complexity, including simple heraldic ledgers produced locally as well as large wall monuments made of colorful marbles imported from the most fashionable Dutch and Italian workshops in the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth to commemorate the princes of Transylvania and their family members. All stone funerary monuments, regardless their size and form, are linked by their function: they were created to preserve and evoke the memory of the dead among the present and future generations of the living by communicating specific messages about them. The forms, materials, images, and texts, as well as the location of the memorial in the space of the medieval cathedral and in the context of the other funerary monuments there were all carefully chosen to serve this purpose of communication. The paper analyzes all principality-period funerary monuments from the Saint Michael Cathedral in Alba Iulia as media of memory, including both the simple and the more complex ones ordered from abroad to commemorate the Transylvanian rulers. I will examine the monuments in the context of their production and reception, within the scene of sculpture in Central and Eastern Europe, in order to understand what kind of memory they were intended to preserve and how they were designed to retain and shape the memory of the deceased.