bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transportation network analysis and hub identification for exporting agricultural products
Authors: Kanrak Maneerat , Nonthapot Sakkarin
Published: July 2024

Agriculture products are one of the main income sources of developing countries. This study analyzes the road transport system (network) to reveal the network’s structural properties and identifies hubs that consolidate agricultural products to export to China via the China-Laos railway. Analysis of 20 provinces in the Northeast of Thailand has found that the network has 340 districts connected by 1,015 transport routes. The network is sparse, in which all districts cannot be connected to each other. The network has low connectivity efficiency but has high intra-connectivity among districts in the same province. In addition, the network has a modularity structure that can develop the communities. Hubs consolidating agricultural products of the region are Na Khu, Kuchinaria, Mueng Chiyaphum, Nam Phong, Na Wa, Mueang Mukdahan, Prasat and Rasi Salai. The findings of the study draw implications for the government, sector and exporters to design and improve their operations and services.
Exploring the shift: Factors shaping the adoption of electronic payment in Jordanian banking service
Authors: Eleimat DheifAllah , Hayek Mohammad Ali Al , Saber Ibtihaj Taher , Hamdan Mohammad Naser , Mohammad Anber Abraheem Shlash , Vasudevan Asokan
Published: July 2024

This study examines the extent of adoption of electronic payment methods in Jordanian banks and compares them with traditional alternatives. Focusing on banking customer behavior, we conducted a comprehensive survey among banking customers to uncover insights on trust, perceived benefits, financial literacy, ease of use, security and cost considerations. By analyzing the data collected using the questionnaire study tool, we reveal the motivations behind customers’ electronic payment preferences. By highlighting these factors, our research contributes to the understanding of the evolving payment landscape and provides actionable insights to enhance the adoption of electronic payment in Jordan’s financial system, in line with global technological trends. The results of the study revealed that all study variables had a significant impact (trust, ease of use, perceived security, and cost of service) on the use of electronic payment methods. In addition, gender, number of years of dealing with the bank, and type of electronic payment used more than once by customers in the banking sector did not have a significant impact.
Sự tham gia thảo luận toàn lớp của sinh viên Trường Đại học Sư phạm, Đại học Huế
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Hà
Published: July 2024

Thảo luận toàn lớp là một kỹ thuật học tập hữu ích nhằm phát triển kỹ năng tư duy bậc cao, cho phép sinh viên diễn giải, phân tích, giải thích ý tưởng và suy nghĩ của mình, thay vì chỉ đếm lại hay học thuộc lòng các sự kiện, chi tiết. Tham gia thảo luận toàn lớp mang lại nhiều lợi ích, tuy nhiên sự tham gia của tất cả các sinh viên lại không như nhau. Kết quả nghiên cứu trên 392 sinh viên năm thứ nhất, năm thứ hai và năm thứ ba tại trường Đại học Sư phạm, Đại học Huế cho thấy, sinh viên tham gia thảo luận toàn lớp với nhiều mục đích khác nhau, hình thức tham gia yêu thích nhất là Giảng viên nêu câu hỏi, vấn đề và sinh viên tự nguyện trả lời câu hỏi và mức độ tham gia chưa cao.
Mối quan hệ giữa hội họa với các ngành nghệ thuật khác
Authors: Nguyễn Thị Kim Ngân
Published: July 2024

Hội họa là một loại hình nghệ thuật xuất hiện rất sớm trong xã hội loài người, bên cạnh các loại hình nghệ thuật khác như âm nhạc, múa, sân khấu, kiến trúc, điện ảnh, vv. Các loại hình nghệ thuật không những có đặc thù riêng mà còn có mối quan hệ mật thiết với nhau, bổ trợ cho nhau. Hội họa có mối liên hệ mật thiết với nhiều ngành nghệ thuật khác; nó lấy cảm hứng từ âm nhạc, từ kiến trúc, từ văn học và ngược lại.
Forestier disease: A possible cause of decannulation failure
Authors: Barbara Lanini ,   Pulmonary Rehabilitation Unit, IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Via di Scandicci 269, 50143 Firenze, Italy., Romagnoli Isabella , Chellini Elisa , Giuseppe Calabrò Alessandro , Binazzi Barbara , Sani Stella , Gigliotti Francesco ,   Pulmonary Rehabilitation Unit, IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Via di Scandicci 269, 50143 Firenze, Italy.,   Pulmonary Rehabilitation Unit, IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Via di Scandicci 269, 50143 Firenze, Italy.,   Pulmonary Rehabilitation Unit, IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Via di Scandicci 269, 50143 Firenze, Italy.,   Pulmonary Rehabilitation Unit, IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Via di Scandicci 269, 50143 Firenze, Italy.,   Pulmonary Rehabilitation Unit, IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Via di Scandicci 269, 50143 Firenze, Italy.,   Pulmonary Rehabilitation Unit, IRCCS Fondazione Don Carlo Gnocchi, Via di Scandicci 269, 50143 Firenze, Italy.
Published: July 2024

Diffuse Idiopathic Skeletal Hyperostosis (DISH) [1] also known as Forestier disease, is a noninflammatory, systemic skeletal disease of unknown aetiology. DISH is a common but underdiagnosed disease that is usually observed in elderly people and has been reported to affect up to 10% of patients over 65 years of age [2]. The diagnosis is primarily radiological characterised by the ossification of the anterior longitudinal ligament, with osteophytes formation along the spinal column of at least four contiguous vertebral bodies, a minimal degree of degenerative disc disease and absence of apophyseal joint ankylosis and sacroiliac joint fusion, erosions, or sclerosis [3]. DISH is usually asymptomatic but may compress the posterior wall of the aero digestive tract and lead to dysphagia, globus, hoarseness, stridor, dyspnea and neurological problems. Although dysphagia is not uncommon among the presenting symptoms of DISH, dysphonia and stridor are rarely reported. Cervical hyperostosis in patients with DISH is responsible for 17%-28% incidence of dysphagia, and about 8% of patients failed to respond to conservative treatment and surgical excision through an anterior cervical approach was required [3]. Many studies have been conducted on the surgical approach [4] and anaesthetic evaluation of patients with DISH [5]. Less known are the difficulties in weaning from the tracheostomy tube in these patients, especially when the diagnosis of DISH is unknown.
Differentiated high grade thyroid carcinoma: Initial experience of a new entity
Authors: Beegum Faseela ,   Senior Resident, Department of Oncopathology & Translational Research, Malabar Cancer Centre (PGIOSR), Thalassery, Kerala, India.
Published: July 2024

Thyroid carcinomas of follicular origin were classified as well differentiated, poorly differentiated and undifferentiated carcinomas based on their differentiation level and each group differed significantly in their prognosis. The new WHO 5th edition classification of Endocrine and Neuroendocrine tumours categorises
Bilateral Grynfeltt lumbar hernia: A rare case report
Authors: Nguyen Ngoc Huan ,   Digestive Surgery Department, Cho Ray Hospital, Vietnam.
Published: July 2024

Lumbar hernias are rare, with only around 300 cases reported in the literature. The posterolateral abdominal wall has two weak areas, the superior (Grynfeltt-Lesshafts triangle) and the inferior (Petits triangle) lumbar triangles, where superior and inferior lumbar hernias can occur. These hernias pose a diagnostic and therapeutic challenge to most surgeons due to their rarity.
Bleomycin induced flagellate dermatitis: A clinical image
Authors: Vegesana Bindu Priyanka ,   Department of Medical Oncology, NRI Academy of Sciences, Chinnakakani, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Published: July 2024

Bleomycin is a cytostatic antibiotic used in chemotherapy for treating hodgkins lymphoma, testicular and ovarian germ cell tumour cancer. This case is a 18 year old female presenting with bleomycin induced flagellate dermatitis. Characteristics, clinical evaluation and management of bleomycin induced flagellate dermatitis were discussed.
Delayed onset Nevus of Ota: A rare presentation in a 60-year-old woman
Authors: Arif Ozir Muhammad ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Hospital Pengajar Universiti Sultan Zainal Abidin, Terengganu, Malaysia.
Published: July 2024

Nevus of Ota is usually characterized by unilateral, mottled, slate blue or dark brown hyperpigmentation on the forehead, face and around eye area. Otas nevus is usually congenital but may appear in early childhood or in puberty. We report a late onset Nevus of Ota in a 60-year-old Asian woman
Seroprevalence of SARS-CoV-2 antibodies among the university population of Ngaoundere-Cameroon
Authors: Nicolas Njintang Yanou ,   Faculty of Sciences, University of Ngaoundere, PO Box 454 Adamaoua Ngaoundere, Cameroon.
Published: July 2024

The extent of circulation of Coronavirus-2 Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome in many African countries remains uncertain, underscoring the need for sero-antibody surveys to assess the cumulative attack rate as well as the risk of disease resurgence.
Granulomatosis with polyangiitis
Authors: Loon Taylor ,   SUNY Upstate Medical University, Syracuse, NY, USA.
Published: July 2024

A 30 year old male presented to the emergency department with a 6 month history of hemoptysis and epistaxis. He was otherwise healthy with no known medical conditions, no prior surgery, and was taking no medications. His vital signs were normal and his oxygen saturation was 99% SaO2 on room air.
Subcutaneous panniculitis like T - cell lymphoma: Case series report
Authors: VT Hang ,   Bach Mai Hospital, Vietnam.
Published: July 2024

Subcutaneous Panniculitis-like T-cell lymphoma (SPTCL) is characterized by malignant lymphoid cell infiltration within the lobules of panniculitis. Diagnosis of SPTCL requires distinguish from primary cutaneous c/d T-cell lymphoma, peripheral T-cell lymphoma, and lupus panniculitis. We reported 4 cases with the diagnosis of SPTCL. Five patients were admitted to the hospital with skin lesions (erythema nodosum, skin thickening, skin ulcers) accompanied by persistent fever. Skin biopsies of them have infiltrative images of septal adipose tissue inflammation, immunohistochemical staining were positive for CD3, CD4, CD8, high Ki index. SPTCL is mainly based on biopsy. If SPTCL is diagnosed early, the prognosis is good.
A case report on CT guided percutaneous NBCA glue injection at probable leak site as a bailout in a postoperative refractory chyloperitoneum without exact demonstrable leak site on lymphangiogram
Authors: DAK Vishnuvardhan ,   Lead Consultant, Radiology and Interventional Radiology, Medicover Hospitals, MVP, Visakhapatnam, Andhra Pradesh, India.
Published: July 2024

The main goal of the present case report is to propose a minimally invasive percutaneous approach in managing postoperative complication of severe chyloperitoneum. A 41-year-old female underwent laparoscopic donor left nephrectomy and developed chyloperitoneum after six weeks. Because of no response to medical management, no demonstrable chyle leak site on conventional lymphangiogram, no response to lymphatic maceration and glue injection at left L4/L5 level, and continuing persistent severe chyloperitoneum, we performed direct percutaneous Computed Tomography (CT) guided glue injection at probable leak site based on operative details and nonenhanced CT of the abdomen. Complete resolution of chyloperitoneum was achieved at two weeks. We believe that prompt utilization of these percutaneous techniques can achieve timely resolution and should be considered in managing such patients. To our knowledge, this novel approach hasn’t been described in any of the earlier studies.
An esophageal neuroendocrine tumor with initial present dysphagia: A case report
Authors: Shokri-Shirvani Javad ,   Department of Internal Medicine, Rohani Hospital, Babol University of Medical Sciences, Babol, Iran.
Published: July 2024

Introduction: Neuroendocrine Neoplasms (NENs) of the esophagus are exceedingly rare, representing 1.3% of gastrointestinall NENs and 0.4%-2% of all esophageal malignancies. Esophageal NENs are classified into well-differentiated Neuroendocrine Tumors (NETs) and poorly differentiated Neuroendocrine Carcinomas (NECs). Esophageal NETs commonly present with dysphagia, weight loss, and appetite loss. Case report: A 70-year-old male with a history of GERD presented with progressive dysphagia and weight loss. Endoscopy revealed an ulcerative lesion, which was confirmed to be a small cell neuroendocrine carcinoma through biopsy and immunohistochemistry. A PET scan indicated a stage III tumor with locoregional lymph node involvement. The patient initiated chemotherapy and, symptomatic improvement was reported after two cycles. Conclusion: We present a case of esophageal Small Cell Neuroendocrine Carcinoma (SCNEC) characterized by initial symptoms of dysphagia and weight loss. Given the rarity of this malignancy and the absence of a well-established standard treatment and staging system for Neuroendocrine Carcinomas (NECs), the management of patients and prediction of patient prognosis pose considerable challenges.
O diagnóstico psiquiátrico e desafios para outra biopolítica da infância
Authors: Marçon Luana , Andrade Henrique Sater de
Published: July 2024

A partir de “encomendas” que chegam a serviços de atendimento de crianças e adolescentes, problematizamos o diagnóstico psiquiátrico e desafios contemporâneos para outra biopolítica da infância. Refletimos criticamente em torno do sistema classificatório de diagnósticos em saúde mental e seus usos específicos na infância. Discutimos como o saber psiquiátrico hegemônico tem transformado a infância em um lócus privilegiado de governo da conduta e intervenção sobre risco e desempenho. Por fim, colocamos questões para produzir ao mesmo tempo acolhimento de crianças com sofrimento mental e práticas de cuidado menos normativas e disciplinares.
Investigation of Density factor in Urban Morphology on Micro-Climate Parameters in Cold and Dry Areas (Case Study: Tabriz City, Iran)
Authors: Ali Akbarzadeh
Published: July 2024

In recent decades, in third world countries, especially in the Middle East, the concept of urban micro-climate has undergone many changes in the process of development and construction, leading to environmental crises and the discrete structure of energy consumption in urban blocks. The urban form, the product of morphological changes in recent periods, has had significant effects on the micro-climate of the city. The city of Tabriz in the cold and dry areas of Iran has suffered from the inadequacies of the urban form and adverse effects on the micro-climate of the city as a result of unbalanced development. The main aim of research as parametric study on the interactions between urban morphology and microclimate is to investigate density metric to analysis effect amount in micro-climates. The research is analytical-descriptive and method of collecting data in the form of documents includes literature review, modeling and simulation using Envi-met software and density metric explain modes of a hypothetical in 10 scenarios and are presented in the form of two groups. The construction parts of the hypothetical areas are located in the urban area of Tabriz city, Iran. All scenarios were assumed to be in the same area configuration, where buildings are located in 25 plots of 40 m x 40 m. The result shows Investigation the average ratings obtained from microclimatic simulation of the first group of scenarios shows that by keeping FAR constant and changing BSC, one cannot expect a specific sequence of changes in microclimatic parameters in the space around the buildings but in the case of the second scenario group which is presented with constant BSC and variable FAR, there is a significant sequence in the order of the obtained ranks and the change trend in the average parameters. The results show scenario A2 with FAR 1 and BSC 40% with the lowest average value (3.5) of the total of four parameters of simulating the hottest and coldest day has achieved the best result and is introduced as the best scenario. For future researches, it is possible to propose a more focused investigation on each of the mentioned parameters.
DOI: https://doi.org/10.52783/pst.544
Survivor Narratives and the Politics of Echmukutty’s Memoir
Authors: T. Amiya
Published: July 2024

Recognising the poignance of women’s autobiographical discourses in engenderingdiscussions around domestic abuse and sexual violence, this study takes up the memoirIthente Rakthamanithente Mamsamanetuthukolluka (This is My Blood, This is My Flesh,Take Them) by the Malayalam writer Echmukutty to examine the politics and possibilities ofthe narrative in not only exposing the microstructures of hegemonic patriarchy but also infostering feminist dialogues on women’s rights and justice. To this end, the study reads theselect memoir as a ‘claims narrative’ that forges affective ties with its readers, therebyclaiming an ethical response from them. The study critically contextualises the memoir totease out the ways in which Echmukutty narratively constructs her identity position as anagential subject who speaks and affectively prods others to speak. It further argues thatEchmukutty’s memoir—an archive of trauma—potentially serves to problematize and, to anextent, alter the generic perceptions regarding the state’s development narratives.
Virtual Discrimination - Advertisements and Self Image
Authors: Corrine Rita War
Published: July 2024

The internet has taken our world by storm. Personal branding and self-image, theway we think we need to look is always a passing thought for everyone of us. Advertisementshave a way of grabbing the attention of a target audience and are so catchy that they linger inour thoughts long after we first see them. Many of them dictate the way we often see andportray ourselves. They advocate the use of certain products, cell phones, branded apparel,and footwear – all in the name of conspicuous consumption that can set a tone for our imageand personal branding which is regarded as ‘acceptable’ by society. Only in recent times,however, have many of these advertisements been called out for their sexist and racialovertones/undertones that have a mental, physical as well as an emotional effect on the livesof individuals. Adolescents and adults alike, people are becoming more and more aware thatthe way the media portrays their models overshadows our everyday lives. This study aims toexamine and investigate how advertisements can influence the way human beings seethemselves. It will trace the influence of advertisements over the years and the role it plays intoday’s world – one where access to information is so easily available and at a time wherepeople are questioning so many archaic norms. With special reference to Erving Goffman’sfamous work – Gender Advertisements (1976) – and other secondary sources of data likejournals and articles, this study seeks to correlate theory with real life examples from theEntertainment Industry.
論公司法上最低資本額－越南法的觀點
Authors: DAO Thi Thu Hang DAO Thi Thu Hang , DAO Thi Thu Hang TRAN Nguyen Phuoc Thong , TRAN Nguyen Phuoc Thong NGUYEN Thi Tram , NGUYEN Thi Tram DAO Gia Phuc
Published: July 2024

隨著國際經濟整合的演進，法定資本制於1990年首次移植到越南法律體系中：人們必須符合強制性最低資本額之要求，才能成立和經營公司，惟人們對其實際執行情況及其對促進經濟持續進步的調節作用尚存疑慮，因此，本文將從三個面向呈現研究分析之成果。首先，本文引介越南法定資本制度的歷史背景。其次，評估審視監管在商業領域中的作用，發現當前已經不具有必要性。最後，經過前揭分析，本文提出具體建議，期能改善越南所有投資者的情況，並為所有投資者建立一個更有效、更透明的法律框架，亦即廢除法律體系中強制性之最低資本額的要求。國家可以監管這些業務的存款資金、或要求這些企業在其經營過程中遵守強制性最低資本數額之規定，本文適當地解釋了強制性最低資本額之要求背後的理論基礎。

 
教育論文寫作與實用技巧
Authors: 吳和堂 吳和堂
Published: July 2024

論文似乎什麼都能寫，也什麼都不能寫，既想寫得經典，又想要顯得不落俗套，透過閱讀、分析大量的文獻，研究者從中找到研究方向，並可能以此為研究職志。筆者以多年輔導學生寫作論文的經驗，藉由論文寫作篇、實用技巧篇及SPSS操作與寫作篇，大幅減省理論上的論述，直接告訴讀者論文應如何寫作，包括寫作的重要內容與切入點，並以一般常犯的錯誤為例，提醒質性與量化研究的重點，以最新APA常用格式一步一步帶領讀者寫出合規且具高品質的論文。
Planning for Rural Broadband
Authors: Ventimiglia Billie M. , Smith Dennis J. , Mardis Marcia A.
Published: July 2024

High-speed broadband internet is a necessary utility. However, internet service providers are often unwilling to take on the costs of serving rural areas. Federal investments to expand rural broadband have gone underutilized due to insufficient community awareness and planning practices. We explore university–community broadband planning in two rural Florida counties to demonstrate where partnership and local efforts have enabled constructive discussions toward better connectivity. We highlight similarities and differences that inform how the university and residents leveraged community capital, and we explore the planning practices employed in each case. We conclude with recommendations for community-based partnerships for broadband planning in rural communities.
An Exploratory Study of Information Access and 1:1 Devices
Authors: Kammer Jenna
Published: July 2024

This exploratory study investigated the experiences of students using school-issued devices to access information for school and lifelong learning. 1:1 programs have evolved to enable learning anywhere, allowing students to complete coursework both inside and outside school while taking their school-issued devices with them. This qualitative study suggests that school-issued devices have many restrictions that impact access to information, free-agent or instructor-led learning, and information autonomy, identifying a need for public information and learning agencies, such as libraries and schools, to address these constraints.
Ich bin stark!
Authors: Höflich Sabine , Kraiger Lukas
Published: July 2024

Die Selbsteinschätzung der Schüler*innen der Primarstufe bezüglich akademischen, sozialen und körperlichen Selbstkonzepts wurde längsschnittlich von Herbst 2021 bis Herbst 2022, in der Zeit nach dem „Lockdown-Schuljahr“, an drei Erhebungszeitpunkten erfasst. Die drei untersuchten Schulen verfolgten unterschiedliche Konzepte zur Stärkung der psychischen Widerstandskraft von Kindern. Von Lehrer*innenfortbildung, einem Stärken-Programm für Kinder oder individueller Förderung erstreckten sich die Maßnahmen.
Der Großteil der Kinder schätzte sich ziemlich bis sehr kompetent bezüglich der Fähigkeiten sowie der sozialen und körperlichen Kompetenzen ein. Ein Zusammenhang zwischen Selbstkonzept der Fähigkeiten, dem sozialem Selbstkonzept und dem körperlichen Selbstkonzept ließ sich feststellen. Es kam zu keiner Verschlechterung der Selbsteinschätzung. Daher erscheinen evidenzbasierte Programme sowie individuelle und institutionell verankerte Förderung von Resilienz vielversprechend, um auch in Zeiten der Veränderung Schüler*innen zu stärken und gut begleiten zu können. Neben Förderung von Fähigkeiten und sozialen Prozessen sollte dabei der Aspekt der körperlichen Selbstwahrnehmung und der motorischen Fähigkeiten nicht unberücksichtigt bleiben.
EU CONVERGENCE: A PATHWAY TO ECONOMIC STABILITY
Authors: Lungu Adrian , Roman Mihai Daniel , Stanculescu Diana Mihaela
Published: July 2024

In the context of global systemic transformations, economic security has become a focal point in political and economic debates. The article explores how economic convergence within the European Union (EU) contributes to strengthening regional economic security. Using an innovative approach based on cluster analysis, the study reveals economic convergence trends among EU member states, highlighting the involvement of this process in promoting economic stability and security in the era of systemic changes. Our methodology involves applying clustering techniques to an extensive set of economic indicators to assess the dynamics of economic convergence between EU countries over the last two decades. The cluster analysis carried out allowed the grouping of countries based on their similar economic characteristics, thus providing a clear picture of the progress towards convergence. The results indicate a strong trend of economic alignment within the EU, with the formation of clusters suggesting a reduction in economic discrepancies. This process of convergence not only reflects greater economic cohesion, but also contributes to the macroeconomic stabilization of the region, an important aspect for economic security in the face of global volatility and uncertainties. The analysis shows that the EU is moving towards uniformity and economic convergence, with economic clusters becoming more similar over time.
IS SUSTAINABLE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGE ANTEDILUVIAN?
Authors: Kriel Vera , Goldman Geoff A .
Published: July 2024

This article aims to understand the contemporary relevance of the sustainable competitive advantage (SCA) concept in strategic management. Mainstream management and business training perpetuates the use of SCA despite indications that it is elusive. This study intends to elucidate how, in the 4th Industrial Revolution (4IR) world, SCA has become irrelevant, what the possible reasons are for its continued use and what alternatives can be explored for business success. The study followed an exploratory, constructivist grounded theory approach. Data were obtained from 27 semi-structured interviews to develop a grounded theory. Findings revealed four main themes, and pronounce that in a complex, interconnected business world, SCA is mostly obsolete, which demands an organisation to adapt its strategy, business model and culture to create value, be relevant, have a significant (positive) impact and contribute to the common good. The main implication of the study is therefore that SCA should no longer be promoted as a key concept for organisational success by management and academia. Alternatives to SCA, such as agility and complexity management, are more relevant in an interconnected 4IR business environment. The study enhances the body of knowledge by bolstering the critique on the continued use of SCA in contemporary business management. It furthermore highlights potential erroneous assumptions through a direct explanation of why SCA assumptions are antiquated.
VARIABLES OF QUANTIFYING REPUTATIONAL DAMAGES RESULTING FROM UNFAIR COMPETITION ACTIONS
Authors: Moraru Iulian
Published: July 2024

The problem of quantifying the reputational damage resulting from unfair competition actions derives mainly from the lack of contextually established criteria. In the same sense, the lack of relevant judicial precedents amplifies the precarious state of the system of indicative benchmarks in order to assess the damage to reputation as a result of affecting the rights and legitimate interests of the victims of unfair competition actions. Foreign methodological systems for quantifying damages caused by unfair competition actions could represent points of reference for the domestic legislator in the idea of solving practical difficulties in the process of assessing damages caused by unfair competition actions. An eloquent example could be considered the French model for evaluating the economic damage resulting from actions of unfair competition, developed by notorious practitioners in the field in question. The methodological sheets are generically called „La réparation du préjudice économique. Fiches méthodologiques et glossaire - 3e édition (2024)”.
FINANCING JUSTICE FOR SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT IN MOLDOVA
Authors: Goncearenco Ludmila
Published: July 2024

This paper provides a comprehensive analysis of the challenges and advancements in Moldova’s justice system reform, particularly in the context of achieving Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). It delves into the pivotal role of the Moldovan justice system in governance and societal well-being, highlighting how its efficiency, transparency, and accessibility are essential for democracy, reducing corruption, and building public trust. The paper examines Moldova's ongoing struggles with judicial independence, corruption, and resource limitations, exacerbated by its post-Soviet transition and the need for alignment with European standards. The relevance of SDG 16, which focuses on promoting peaceful and inclusive societies, access to justice, and building effective institutions, is underscored as a key framework for Moldova’s judicial reforms. The paper argues that aligning Moldova’s justice system with SDG 16 is not only strategically necessary but also an ethical obligation. Improving the judicial system could lead to significant advancements in reducing corruption, enhancing public trust, and creating a stable legal environment conducive to economic growth and societal well-being. The paper also highlights the well-established link between an effective justice system and broader sustainable development goals in the literature. It includes a thorough literature review, analysis of justice financing in relation to SDGs, a discussion of Moldova's specific challenges, and concludes with policy recommendations and future research directions. This exploration aims to provide a nuanced understanding of Moldova's justice system reforms and their critical role in the nation’s journey towards sustainable development.
Letramento em saúde, competência em informação e educação em saúde: um caminho para resultados exitosos na saúde pública
Authors: Da Silva Rodrigues Gisele , Ramos de Amorim Brandão Valéria
Published: July 2024

Durante a pandemia de COVID-19, a proliferação de informações e a necessidade de evidências científicas confiáveis tornaram-se evidentes. Este estudo tem como objetivo explorar a inter-relação entre letramento em saúde, competência em informação e educação em saúde, identificando a lacuna na integração eficaz dessas áreas. A metodologia utilizada incluiu uma revisão abrangente da literatura e a análise de estudos de caso, como o projeto de extensão em Altamira/PA e o estudo SHARE nos EUA. Os principais resultados demonstram que estratégias educacionais interativas e práticas são fundamentais para a promoção da saúde. Programas que combinam educação em saúde com habilidades de avaliação crítica de informações mostraram-se eficazes em capacitar indivíduos e comunidades. A pesquisa destaca a necessidade urgente de políticas públicas e colaborações interdisciplinares para promover um acesso equitativo à informação e melhorar os resultados de saúde. Conclui-se que a convergência desses três componentes é essencial para fortalecer a saúde pública e preparar a sociedade para enfrentar crises de saúde de maneira mais eficaz.
Ações extensionistas de alimentação, nutrição e saúde para mães, crianças e gestantes participantes da Pastoral da Criança
Authors: Muzeka Jaqueline , Cabreira da Silva Tortorella Catiuse , Carla Schabarum Joseane , Chuproski Saldan Paula
Published: July 2024

O objetivo deste trabalho é descrever as ações de extensão desenvolvidas por meio de atividades de Educação Alimentar e Nutricional (EAN) realizadas durante os últimos dois anos do projeto de extensão com o público assistido pela Pastoral da Criança. As ações do projeto constituíam-se por encontros que trabalhavam temas relacionados à saúde e EAN de interesse dos participantes. O público era constituído por gestantes, mães ou responsáveis e por crianças, para a realização dos encontros eram produzidos materiais sobre os temas de interesse, e para as crianças foram desenvolvidos livretos, para trabalhar temas de alimentação e nutrição de forma lúdica. Ao total foram realizados 16 encontros com as mães ou responsáveis e com as crianças, e 22 encontros com as gestantes. Foi possível observar a importância do projeto tanto para os discentes e docentes quanto para a comunidade que frequenta a Pastoral da Criança, pois o grupo proporcionou espaço de troca de vivências, interação social e aprendizado, que levou ao conhecimento e informação sobre hábitos de vida e alimentares saudáveis, por meio das estratégias de EAN e por meio de materiais lúdicos.
Editorial: Intensive modes of teaching, past, present, and future
Authors: Solomonides Ian , Samarawickrema Gayani , Cleary Kaye , Male Sally
Published: July 2024

A recent overview and brief history of intensive modes of learning and teaching in higher education is presented, with implications for the design, application, impact, governance, and regulation of intensive mode teaching and learning. Previously limited to particular levels of study, or locations in the academic year, intensive modes as new forms of system-wide curriculum and organisation challenge the isomorphism of traditional, symmetrised organisations, while also being able to expand or complement conventional higher education. However, in whole-of-institution intensive mode settings, the importance of systematic awareness and application in adopting and sustaining intensive modes is highlighted, including the need to consider various process variables and pedagogic factors that may impact student learning. Prior research into correlations between these process dimension variables and learning gains offers some insights into the high-impact educational practices that are most likely to improve the quality of student learning outcomes − whether in intensive mode or otherwise. Systemic change requires careful planning, faculty development, and evolving assessment methodologies to ensure the success of intensive mode teaching and learning. Further research in areas such as change management, economics, graduate capabilities, pedagogies, wellness, equity, lifelong learning, and institutional responses would build a more robust evidence base for intensive modes of learning and teaching.
University Student Perceptions of Online Learning in Jordan
Authors: Alkhawaldeh Khleef , Eldurini Sarah , Alrai Dima , Yaghmourian Sara
Published: July 2024

This research paper examined Jordanian university students' perceptions of online learning in terms of knowledge, attitude, and practice (variables of the KAP model). It also investigated the relationship between their perceptions of online learning and their academic performance. students' perceptions of variables of the KAP model toward online learning were measured through an online questionnaire distributed to Jordanian universities students. Academic performance was also measured by identifying students' perceptions of their academic performance after switching to online learning due to COVID-19. One-sample t-test results indicated that the means of responses fall within the area of agreement (agree and strongly agree) regarding students' perceptions of online learning in terms of knowledge, attitudes, and performance without any significant differences. Correlation and regression analysis showed statistically significant relationships between students' perceptions of their knowledge, attitudes and practices toward online learning and their academic performance. Such a positive perception of students towards online learning can be implied by educational institutions and educators to put the best use of online learning as a starting point to complement traditional face-to-face teaching by investing in technologies that support online learning, and by enhancing and improving online platforms to deliver course materials, provide additional resources, and facilitate discussions and collaboration among students in a more effective, efficient way.
The Mindful Interactions (MI) tool: promoting student mental health in tertiary education
Authors: Stephenson Elspeth , Yost Helen
Published: July 2024

This conceptual paper introduces the Mindful Interactions (MI) tool designed to enable university teaching academics to promote student mental health and in so doing, impact positively on academic outcomes. The MI tool is comprised of three elements: understandings to provide theoretical guidance which inform pedagogy, practices to provide strategies for translating theory into practice, and guiding principles which provide a catalyst for critical reflexion, challenge existing beliefs, and create a shared vision from which to work. Relationships are at its core, acknowledging that university students report teacher-student relationships as key to their mental health. Issues related to university student mental health, of which psychological distress is an important component, have been well documented and exacerbated since the onset of COVID-19, increasing demands on universities to meet student mental health needs. It is contended in this paper that understanding the causes of psychological distress, particularly in relation to Adverse Childhood Experiences, offers an alternative lens through which to view student mental health. This lens suggests additional ways of thinking about how university teaching academics and universities might proactively respond to student mental health needs. Cultural Historical Activity Theory informed the theoretical framework for the study, whilst two ‘approaches’ (the ‘Three Pillars of Trauma-informed Care’ and ‘Trust Based Relational Intervention’) along with associated trauma literature underpinned the development of the MI tool.
Didáctica en la creación de microrrelatos mediante el monólogo interior
Authors: Montenegro Coral Danny
Published: July 2024

Este artículo aborda el problema de la baja producción textual en los estudiantes del grado 9-2. I.E.M. Ciudadela Educativa de Pasto, Nariño, Colombia. El objetivo es identificar las expresiones escritas de los alumnos, partiendo de procesos semánticos y pragmáticos en talleres de escritura creativa. El estudio se fundamenta en demostrar la importancia de esta herramienta didáctica en el entorno educativo a través de talleres literarios que garantizan el análisis y la interpretación de los contenidos. La metodología contiene un enfoque cualitativo, un paradigma hermenéutico interpretativo y un tipo de investigación creación, basándose en la invención de microrrelatos a partir de la interpretación de lecturas exploratorias o emergentes y el análisis de fragmentos de obras literarias con monólogo interior, como técnica narrativa y método de construcción. Los resultados muestran que la estrategia didáctica referida favorece el desarrollo del lenguaje figurativo, la lectura interpretativa, el entendimiento relacional de las metáforas, el juicio valorativo y el aprovechamiento de los espacios de la I.E.M. La investigación concluye que la escritura creativa contribuye al perfeccionamiento del pensamiento crítico, los estilos de composición propios de los alumnos y resalta el rol del docente creativo que actúa como modelo e inspiración para estas dinámicas.
La evaluación por competencia en el contexto universitario de las carreras de Matemáticas y Física-Matemática
Authors: Herrera Castrillo Cliffor Jerry , Triminio-Zavala Carmen María
Published: July 2024

En este artículo se presenta la percepción de estudiantes y docentes de nivel universitario acerca del proceso de evaluación de los aprendizajes en un modelo por competencias, el cual es implementado por la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Nicaragua (UNAN-Managua) en todas sus carreras, pero este estudio enfatiza Matemáticas y Física-Matemática de la Facultad Regional Multidisciplinaria de Estelí (FAREM-Estelí). El estudio, de enfoque mixto y tipo descriptivo, se llevó a cabo mediante la aplicación de un cuestionario semiestructurado a una muestra de 35 estudiantes (23 de Física-Matemática y 12 de Matemáticas), así como entrevistas a 13 docentes que facilitan componentes en ambas carreras. Los resultados obtenidos permitieron identificar cómo se están evaluando las competencias adquiridas por los estudiantes a nivel superior. Aunque se observó un avance significativo en la forma de evaluar competencias, se identificaron ciertos indicios de tradicionalismo que aún persisten. En conclusión, los hallazgos de este estudio son de gran utilidad tanto para la UNAN-Managua como para otras instituciones educativas que busquen mejorar los procesos de evaluación de los aprendizajes.
ANALYSIS OF PARALLEL COUPLING OF CHLOR-ALKALI AND ALKALINE WATER ELECTROLYSIS PROCESS WITH COMBINE CATHODE FLUID CIRCULATION
Authors: Pratama Andri , Sipahutar Riman , Bizzy Irwin
Published: July 2024

Hydrogen is almost ideal fuel in reducing emissions without CO, CO2, SOX or NOX. Hydrogen can be used through the combustion or Fuel Cell processes so that emissions are low. One of the hydrogen production processes is through electrolysis, both Chlor-Alkali (CA) and Alkaline Water Electrolysis (AWE). Both processes contained a NaOH solution in the CA and catalyst results in AWE. In this test, a combination of CA and AWE processes will be carried out in the fluid circulation at the cathode of two processes. From this study it was found that there was an increase of 11 percent by weight of gas when CA and AWE cathode fluid were circulated in parallel compared to the CA and AWE processes respectively.
BIOCOMPATIBLE P(TM co SA-CAA) HYDROGELS WITH pH RESPONSIVE AND ENHANCED MECHANICAL PERFORMANCE
Authors: Gustini Gustini , Kaprawi Kaprawi , Basri Hasan , Irmawan Irmawan , Yani Irsyadi , Paramita Eka Utami Nurhabibah
Published: July 2024

In recent years, development of hydrogel that combines biocompatibility, pH responsive and mechanical performance has attracted the attention of researchers. A novel biocompatible hydrogel, composed of P(TM co SA) and P(TM co CAA) was synthesized by a simple admixture and heating process. The results show that with increasing levels of SA-CAA monomer concentration, an increase in tensile strength and elongation at breakpoint was observed and optimal at the ratios P(TM co SA CAA). Tensile strenght and young’s modulus registered an impressive increase of 43% and 40% respectively. These improvements are attributed to strong synergistic hydrogen bonding interactions between the TM and SA-CAA chains. During the experiment, maximum increase in weight was also achieved at pH 10 NaOH solution, it is show the pH-responsive hydrogels. The investigation of P(TM co SA-CAA) hydrogel mechanism showed that more homogenous dispersed through crosslinks dominated by β-sheets from Amide I structures. Furthermore, the SA-CAA molecules contributed to the biocompatibility, pH responsive and mechanical performance of P(TM co SA-CAA) hydrogels. Conclusively, its P(TM co SA-CAA) hydrogels clearly demonstrated the relevance of the provide a bioresponsive material for biomedical applications, such as tissue engineering, regenerative medicine and pH-sensitive drug delivery.
OPTIMIZATION ROUGHNESS LEVEL OF TURNING FROM ALUMINUM SCRAP SMELTING RESULT USING SAND CASTING METHOD
Authors: Gunawan Indra , Muarif M. Awal , Fadilah Muhammad Arif , Sani Almadora Anwar , Sampurno Rachmat Dwi , Apandi Khairul , Achva RA. Jihan Ulima , Ayuni Riski
Published: July 2024

The Production Machinery Workshop at the Sriwijaya State Polytechnic are producing a lot of aluminum scrap left over from turning, where this waste is still thrown away. This will cause pollution to the environment and will be detrimental to the Sriwijaya State Polytechnic workshop. Casting is one way to deal with aluminum scrap, scrap be melted and then reshaped into a practical material that can be reused. The use of sand as a printing medium in recycling scrolls is not recommended because it is less effective and efficient in terms of long-term use. After research has been carried out, the resulting aluminum shaving waste can be reused as practical material provided that the shavings must be separated from other waste such as iron and steel. In the optimization process, the best value is obtained at the spindle speed factor of 900 rpm (A1), then the feeding depth at 0.5 mm (B1), and the feeding speed at 0.08 mm/put.
PERANCANGAN KOMPOR BERBAHAN BAKAR OLI BEKAS UNTUK PENGERINGAN GARAM INDUSTRI
Authors: Kurniawan Harun , Septiana Reski , Suryanegara Lisman , Puspanegara Dinar , Rayhan Fajri Ashfi , Caniago Deosa P
Published: July 2024

Garam sebagai salah sumber mineral penting banyak dibutuhkan oleh masyarakat maupun industry. Dalam proses pembuatannya garam harus melalui proses pengeringan. Pengeringan di workshop garam Badan Riset Nasional (BRIN) yang masih menggunakan bahan bakar pelet kayu dinilai belum optimal karena masih adanya pemborosan waktu tunggu dan proses. Alternatif bahan bakar lain diperlukan untuk memaksimalkan proses produksi garam, salah satunya menggunakan limbah oli bekas. Pemanfaatan limbah oli bekas sebagai bahan bakar proses pengeringan garam memerlukan penyesuaian kompor, sebagai media konversi energi. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang kompor berbahan bakar oli bekas untuk pengeringan garam industri di workshop garam BRIN. Perancangan kompor menggunakan metode French. Kompor oli bekas yang sudah dibangun dibandingkan dengan kompor pelet kayu dalam hal waktu tunggu sampai mencapai suhu pengeringan garam yang diinginkan, biaya operasional bahan bakar, dan kapasitas garam yang dihasilkan. Kompor oli berbahan dasar baja ST-44 yang berdiameter 17 cm dan tinggi 13 cm dapat mencapai suhu pengeringan 18 menit lebih cepat dibanding kompor pelet kayu tanpa perlunya supervisi proses feeding. Biaya operasional harian bahan bakar dengan oli bekas juga lebih ekonomis dengan tonase garam kering yang lebih banyak 33% dibanding menggunakan kompor pelet kayu.
Predictive modeling of aramid fiber reinforced polymer confinement for improved compressive strength in circular concrete columns
Authors: Djafar-Henni Imane , Sadouki Amina
Published: July 2024

Fiber Reinforced Polymers (FRPs) have gained significant attention in the field of structural engineering due to their high strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance, and ease of application. Among various types of FRPs, Aramid Fiber Reinforced Polymers (AFRP) stand out for their exceptional tensile strength and durability, making them ideal for confining concrete columns to enhance their compressive strength. This study aims to leverage these benefits by predicting the compressive strength of circular concrete columns confined with AFRP using Artificial Neural Networks (ANNs). To develop and validate the ANN model, a comprehensive dataset consisting of 190 samples was employed during the training phase, while an additional set of 33 samples was used for validation. The performance and predictive capabilities of the ANN model were thoroughly assessed through extensive testing and direct comparison with experimental results, which demonstrated the model’s high accuracy and reliability. Moreover, a detailed parametric study was conducted to examine the influence of various input parameters on the compressive strength prediction. The findings from this study offered significant insights into the effects of various parameters on the predicted outcomes, including column diameter, unconfined concrete strength and strain, as well as AFRP confinement parameters such as thickness, tensile strength, elastic modulus, and strain. Notably, the sensitivity analysis underscored the profound impact of the tensile strength of AFRP on the ANN model's predictive accuracy. The research offers a robust tool for engineers, enabling them to estimate the compressive strength of AFRP-confined circular concrete columns accurately. Additionally, it provides crucial insights that are instrumental in optimizing the design and application of AFRP wrapping or tube-encased methods within the realm of structural engineering. Overall, this research marks a significant step forward in the field of structural engineering, providing a valuable predictive tool and offering insights that can lead to the development of more resilient and sustainable infrastructure.