bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ТЕОРЕТИЧНІ АСПЕКТИ ГОТОВНОСТІ МАЙБУТНІХ СОЦІАЛЬНИХ ПРАЦІВНИКІВ ДО ПРОФЕСІЙНОЇ ДІЯЛЬНОСТІ В УМОВАХ ВИЩОГО ЗАКЛАДУ ОСВІТИ
Authors: Halan Oksana
Published: December 2019

Сучасний стан розвитку суспільства характеризується низкою негативних тенденцій, пов’язаних із загостренням соціально-економічних, соціально-педагогічних проблем та, як наслідок, у його житті спостерігається соціальна і психологічна дезадаптація. У таких умовах виникає необхідність підготовки соціальних працівників, здатних сприяти розвитку освітнього простору, інтеграції соціальних інститутів та гармонізації взаємовідносин людей. Відтак, потреба в утворенні нової генерації фахівців із соціальної роботи є пріоритетним напрямком в освітньому процесі вищих закладів освіти та знаходить відображення у Національній стратегії розвитку освіти в Україні на період до 2021 року та Законі України «Про освіту».

Успішність діяльності майбутнього соціального працівника пов’язана зі сформованістю в нього позитивної мотивації до особистісного розвитку та ціннісного ставлення до соціальної роботи. З цією метою у статті проаналізовано зміст та структуру готовності майбутніх фахівців соціальної сфери до професійної діяльності; охарактеризовано мотиваційно-ціннісний, інформаційно-когнітивний, організаційно-діяльнісний, особистісно-рефлексивний компоненти; проведено анкетування та дискусії зі студентами щодо означеної проблематики. Доведено, що мотиваційно-ціннісний компонент готовності майбутніх соціальних працівників до професійної діяльності є смислоутворювальною складовою, оскільки передбачає формування стійкого прагнення студента до оволодіння знаннями, вміннями та навичками, усвідомлення практичної значущості соціальної роботи.
Las estructuras ambientales de América Latina
Authors: Vargas Emilio
Published: December 2019

No disponible/Not available
Introducción a una ecología política. Medio ambiente y centrales nucleares
Authors: Vargas Emilio
Published: December 2019

No disponible/Not available
¿Basura o recursos? La socioeconomía de los desechos
Authors: Bertolini Gérard
Published: December 2019

No disponible/Not available
Desarrollo forestal en Costa Rica (Bases empíricas para su estudio)
Authors: Vargas Vega Emilio
Published: December 2019

No disponible/Not available
Resistencia a los plaguicidas
Authors: 1979 Estado de la Nación
Published: December 2019

No disponible/Not available
La deforestación aumenta los riesgos de cambios de clima y de alteraciones del ciclo carbónico
Authors: Selser Gregorio
Published: December 2019

No disponible/Not available
Debate sobre el crecimiento
Authors: Romero Rodia
Published: December 2019

No disponible/Not available
La Conservación de los Recursos Forestales: El reto de esta década
Authors: Alfaro M. Marielos
Published: December 2019

No disponible/Not available
La Inevitable Ascensión del Desarrollo Sustentable
Authors: Mora Castellanos Eduardo
Published: December 2019

No disponible/Not available
Regímenes de protección intelectual, biodiversidad y campesinado: algunas pistas para el debate
Authors: Rodríguez C. Silvia
Published: December 2019

No disponible/Not available
Estudio preliminar sobre el uso de plaguicidas para el combate de plagas domésticas en hogares costarricenses
Authors: Soto L. Lilliam C. , Aguilar Z. Marielos
Published: December 2019

No disponible/Not available
El mito de la sobrepoblación
Authors: Romero Rodia
Published: December 2019

No disponible/Not available
Pan verde del futuro
Authors: Neumainer Thomas
Published: December 2019

No disponible/Not available
La medicina tradicional. Su valoración actual
Authors: Balbuena Emilio A.
Published: December 2019

No disponible/Not available
Comentario al documento Métodos de ordenación
Authors: González Manuel
Published: December 2019

No disponible/Not available
Un sistema de reservas biológicas privadas para Costa Rica
Authors: Chaverri Adelaila
Published: December 2019

No disponible/Not available
Manual para la identificación de plaguicidas registrados en Costa Rica
Authors: Maroto Irma M.
Published: December 2019

No disponible/Not available
Experimento de campo para el estudio de una práctica campesina: El piloneo de papaya (Carica papaya L.)
Authors: Baraona Marcia
Published: December 2019

No disponible/Not available
Defoliación de encinos por larvas de Dirphiosis flora (Lepidoptera: Saturniidae) en Loma Larga de Cartago, Costa Rica
Authors: Chaverri Adelaila
Published: December 2019

No disponible/Not available
Hacia una proposición epistemo-metodológico para el estudio de los fenómenos ambientales (preliminar)
Authors: Mora Castellanos Eduardo
Published: December 2019

No disponible/Not available
La dimensión ambiental en la formación de profesionales universitarios
Authors: Romero Sepúlveda Rodia
Published: December 2019

No disponible/Not available
Prácticas de inoculación ectomicorrícica en plántulas de pino en viveros en Costa Rica
Authors: Rojas Isabel , Chaverri Polini Adelaida
Published: December 2019

No disponible/Not available
El impacto de los insecticidas organofosforados en las aves
Authors: Vega Sileny
Published: December 2019

No disponible/Not available
Industrialización del café y medio ambiente
Authors: Rodríguez Jose J.
Published: December 2019

No disponible/Not available
La tecnología es el fuego (tecnología, hombre y naturaleza)
Authors: Mora Castellanos Eduardo
Published: December 2019

No disponible/Not available
La paradoja ambiental costarricense
Authors: Pacheco León Freddy
Published: December 2019

No disponible/Not available
Resultados de un ensayo de especies forestales en Palmar Norte, Costa Rica
Authors: Rodríguez Alvarez Dora , Fonseca González William
Published: December 2019

No disponible/Not available
Manejo de los bosques tropicales: una necesidad real
Authors: Chaverri Polini Adelaila
Published: December 2019

No disponible/Not available
Response to Suffering of the Seriously Ill Child: A History of Palliative Care for Children
Authors: Sisk Bryan A. , Feudtner Chris , Bluebond-Langner Myra , Sourkes Barbara , Hinds Pamela S. , Wolfe Joanne
Published: December 2019

Most pediatric clinicians aspire to promote the physical, emotional, and developmental well-being of children, hoping to bestow a long and healthy life. Yet, some infants, children, and adolescents confront life-threatening illnesses and life-shortening conditions. Over the past 70 years, the clinician’s response to the suffering of these children has evolved from veritable neglect to the development of pediatric palliative care as a subspecialty devoted to their care. In this article, we review the history of how clinicians have understood and responded to the suffering of children with serious illnesses, highlighting how an initially narrow focus on anxiety eventually transformed into a holistic, multidimensional awareness of suffering. Through this transition, and influenced by the adult hospice movement, pediatric palliative care emerged as a new discipline. Becoming a discipline, however, has not been a panacea. We conclude by highlighting challenges remaining for the next generation of pediatric palliative care professionals to address.
Hypertension and Neuroimaging Changes After Bevacizumab for Retinopathy of Prematurity
Authors: Twitty Grace , Weiss Michael , Albayram Mehmet S. , O’Mara Keliana , Mowitz Meredith E.
Published: December 2019

Bevacizumab is a human monoclonal immunoglobulin G1 antibody to vascular endothelial growth factor indicated in several adult diseases. Emerging literature and expert opinion support the off-label use of intravitreal bevacizumab in the treatment of retinopathy of prematurity (ROP), a common disease process seen in premature neonates. One of the most common side effects of systemic therapy in adults is hypertension; however, this has not been well described in infants receiving bevacizumab for ROP. In this report, we review a case of a former 25-week premature infant treated for stage 3 ROP with administration of intravitreal bevacizumab. The immediate posttreatment course was uncomplicated; however, at 10 days posttreatment, he developed new-onset systemic hypertension. In addition, neuroimaging revealed new areas of vasogenic edema, which improved over time. To the best of our knowledge and after a review of the literature, neither of these effects has been described in neonates after intravitreal bevacizumab for ROP.
An interview with Ben Grayson
Authors: Shill Gene
Published: December 2019

In this Riff article, Gene Shill speaks to Australian musician Ben Grayson, the founding member of The Bamboos and internationally acclaimed session keyboardist and electronic music producer. The conversation covers crate digging, sampling, ownership, authorship, musicianship, approaches to creating electronic music and how the affordances of technology assist the creative process.
From punk to platforms
Authors: Davis Jared
Published: December 2019

In this article I examine Melbourne’s Fast Forward cassette magazine (1980–1982), in order to develop a new theoretical analysis on the significance of cassette tape technology with regard to ‘do-it-yourself’ (‘DIY’) music cultures and neoliberal consumption. Fast Forward was a magazine in the form of a cassette tape, the brainchild of Melbourne music enthusiasts Bruce Milne, Andrew Maine and Michael Trudgeon. It featured new music, audio interviews as well as discussion somewhat like a recorded radio programme. The magazine was a significant proponent of the decentralized, international ‘cassette culture’ that developed in independent music during the 1980s. Recent literature regarding the digital economy considers how rather than mass producing and selling cultural content such as records, major entertainment companies today increasingly sell access to platforms through which content is shared, via subscription or through advertising. I argue that cassette culture offered an early pre-digital instance of this new paradigm shift of consumption, with Melbourne’s Fast Forward cassette magazine being a globally influential proponent of this new attitude towards music media’s participatory potential.
Shane Homan, Martin Cloonan and Jennifer Cattermole. 2016. 'Popular Music Industries and the State: Policy Notes'
Authors: Reekie Emma-Jayne
Published: December 2019

Shane Homan, Martin Cloonan and Jennifer Cattermole. 2016. Popular Music Industries and the State: Policy Notes. New York: Routledge. ISBN 978-0-415 82451-4 (hbk). 249 pp.
Leitura literária na formação humana: poesia no Ensino Médio
Authors: Dalenogare Rosana Andres , Ramos Flávia Brocchetto , De Souza José Edimar
Published: December 2019

O Ensino Médio é um período de descobertas e decisões para o adolescente, e nós, professores, sabemos que a leitura literária pode contribuir para a formação humana também nesse momento. Por isso, esse artigo tem como objetivo analisar a poesia Sobre estas duras, cavernosas fragas, do autor Bocage, a fim de identificar aspectos que possam contribuir para a emancipação do aluno a partir da mobilização dos recursos históricos, estruturais e temáticos. Para isso, elaboramos um breve histórico do ensino da Literatura no Brasil, chegando ao letramento literário. Após foi feita a análise da poesia. Como resultado, percebemos que a escolha do vocabulário, a relação dos sentimentos com  elementos da natureza de forma conjunta, aliados à temática do conflito entre razão e emoção, podem ser relacionados com a vida do leitor, bem como contribuir para a compreensão e reflexão sobre a realidade. Dessa forma, a leitura de poesias, mediada de forma adequada pode colaborar para a formação do aluno de Ensino Médio por meio da reflexão, conhecimento e compreensão de si, do outro e do mundo.
A Mini-Review of Shape-Memory Polymer-Based Materials
Authors: Haskew Mathew J. , Hardy John G.
Published: December 2019

Shape-memory polymers (SMPs) enable the production of stimuli-responsive polymer-based materials with the ability to undergo a large recoverable deformation upon the application of an external stimulus. Academic and industrial research interest in the shape-memory effects (SMEs) of these SMP-based materials is growing for task-specific applications. This mini-review covers interesting aspects of SMP-based materials, their properties, how they may be investigated and highlights examples of the potential applications of these materials.
Fluoretação da água de abastecimento público: uma revisão da literatura
Authors: Jesus Ângelo Adalberto Ferreira , De Almeida Tatiana Frederico , Cangussu Maria Cristina Teixeira , Cabral Maria Beatriz Barreto de Sousa , Vianna Maria Isabel Pereira
Published: December 2019

INTRODUÇÃO: Os efeitos do flúor na prevenção da cárie dentária foram descobertos ainda na primeira metade do século XX. Atualmente a fluoretação da água de abastecimento público é uma das principais medidas para o controle da cárie em nível populacional. OBJETIVO: Este estudo tem como objetivo apresentar uma revisão da literatura narrativa sobre a fluoretação da água de abastecimento público e seu papel no controle e prevenção da cárie dentária em populações. MATERIAIS E MÉTODO: Para a realização desta revisão da literatura, foram pesquisados artigos científicos, teses e dissertações publicados nas bases de dados Scielo, LILACS, BBO e MEDLINE entre 2000 a 2018, em idioma português e inglês sobre a fluoretação da água de abastecimento, com foco no uso desta tecnologia no Brasil. Utilizou-se a combinação de palavras-chave: fluoretação da água, saúde bucal, cárie dentária e seus correspondentes em inglês: fluoridation of water, oral health, dental caries. RESULTADOS: A revisão da literatura baseou-se no desenvolvimento de aspectos importantes desta medida de saúde pública, tendo como foco o contexto brasileiro. Assim, foram elencados aspectos históricos a ela relacionados, assim como aspectos legais, técnicos, operacionais e éticos. Também foram evidenciados os principais mecanismos de ação do flúor no controle da cárie, relacionado sobretudo com o equilíbrio do processo de desmineralização-remineralização, e a efetividade da fluoretação da água neste controle verificada em estudos recentes. CONSIDERAÇÕES FINAIS: A fluoretação da água de abastecimento público é uma tecnologia de saúde bucal coletiva simples, de baixo custo e com efetividade comprovada cientificamente.
Contribuições da saúde bucal para o acolhimento em uma Unidade de Saúde da Família
Authors: Lima Arthur Igor , De Santana Silva Marcos Vinicius , Fagundes Juliane Kely , De Souza Pacheco Taiana Cristine
Published: December 2019

INTRODUÇÃO: a Estratégia de Saúde da Família tem como objetivo reorganizar a Atenção Básica de acordo com os princípios do Sistema Único de Saúde (SUS), visando expandir, qualificar e consolidar a Atenção Primária reorganizando o processo de trabalho, ampliando a resolutividade e causando impacto positivo na saúde de indivíduos e comunidades. No Brasil, o conceito de Acolhimento atende aos requisitos básicos da estratégia em Saúde a partir da implantação da Política Nacional de Humanização, que repensa o modelo de gestão do SUS. OBJETIVO: relatar a experiência das contribuições da equipe de saúde bucal para o acolhimento diário em uma Unidade de Saúde da Família (USF) em Lauro de Freitas, região metropolitana de Salvador, no estado da Bahia. MATERIAIS E MÉTODOS: relato de experiência baseado na vivência dos Residentes de Odontologia do Programa de Residência Multiprofissional em Saúde da Família. RESULTADOS: O acolhimento perpassa desde o acesso inicial do usuário no sistema até a resolução das suas questões de saúde. Em Saúde Bucal é uma ferramenta capaz de direcionar a organização e o planejamento das atividades garantindo o acesso da demanda espontânea, urgências e necessidades cotidianas da população. CONCLUSÕES: A estratégia desenvolvida para o acolhimento da demanda espontânea e consultas programáticas em odontologia, é fruto da necessidade de organizar uma demanda reprimida durante anos no Brasil. A organização efetiva do acolhimento integrado foi possível com articulação de todos os trabalhadores da USF. Adequar as diretrizes do SUS com acesso em saúde bucal é um desafio técnico e político, considerando as necessidades de saúde da população.
Relationship Quality v1
Authors: Freeman-Hildreth Yolonda
Published: December 2019

This cross-sectional quantitative study uses Social Exchange Theory to explore how patient perception of relationship quality with healthcare providers influence Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus (T2DM) outcomes. We sampled 422 people over age 18 who self-identified as having T2DM in an online survey. We identified significant boundary conditions in which relationship quality with healthcare providers influence Type 2 Diabetes outcomes. We found that patients with higher trust in provider (β=.53, ρ<.001) and perceived provider support (β=.17, ρ<.05) had greater treatment satisfaction. Also, self-management adherence among participants increased with greater perceived provider support (β=.38, ρ<.001). However, shared decision-making led to lower treatment satisfaction and self-management adherence among participants.In the paper, we discuss implications for research on social exchange theory and conclude that future healthcare policies should include frequent monitoring of patients’ interpersonal experiences, facilitating patients’ ability to address concerns, while empowering patients to accept ownership of their self-management treatment. Keywords: Type 2 diabetes; relationship quality; self-management; treatment satisfaction; shared decision-making; provider trust
Phonological Short Term Memory tasks for Italian-English comparison v1
Authors: Valeria Marinelli Chiara , Zoccolotti Pierluigi , Romani Cristina
Published: December 2019

Phonological Short Term Memory tasks for Italian-English comparison An attempt was made to develop tasks that would be comparable between the Italian (i.e., a consistent orthography) and English (i.e., an inconsistent orthography)versions. Phonological STM was measured by a non-word repetition and a digit span tasks.
Study of Regularities and Optimization of the Process of Fir Wood Peroxide Delignification in the Medium of “Acetic Acid – Water” in the Presence of Sulfuric Acid Catalyst
Authors: Yatsenkova Olga V. , Skripnikov Andrei M. , Kuznetsov Boris N.
Published: December 2019

The work describes a one-stage method of cellulose obtaining from fir wood based on peroxide delignification of wood under mild conditions (100 °C, atmospheric pressure) in the presence of acetic acid, water and catalyst of 2% wt. H2SO4. The possibility of obtaining cellulose with a residual lignin content <1% wt. at a low concentration of hydrogen peroxide (3% wt.) in the reaction medium was established. The optimal concentrations of reagents (Н2О2 – 3% wt., CH3COOH – 38.9% wt.) and the duration of the process (4 h) were determined by experimental and calculation methods. This conditions provide a high yield of cellulose product (≥45% wt.) with a low content of residual lignin (<1% wt.). The composition and structure of fir cellulose was studied by chemical analysis and by FTIR and SEM methods. The cellulosic product which was obtained in optimal process conditions is high-quality cellulose
2018 Matematik Dersi Öğretim Programı Kazanımlarının Revize Edilmiş Bloom Taksonomisine Göre İncelenmesi
Authors: KUZU Okan , ÇİL Osman , ŞİMŞEK Ahmet Salih
Published: December 2019

Bu
çalışmada, 2018 yılında yayımlanan 1-8 Matematik Dersi Öğretim Programında yer
alan toplam 444 kazanım revize edilmiş Bloom taksonomisinin bilişsel süreç ve
bilgi boyutu açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Bu bağlamda, öncelikle
araştırmacılar tarafından Matematik Dersi Öğretim Programı kazanımları bağımsız
olarak incelenmiş ve ortaya çıkan farklılıklar tartışılarak ortak bir yargıya
ulaşılmıştır. Bu süreç sonunda yargıcılar arası Kendall'ın uyum katsayısı bilişsel
süreç boyutu ve bilgi boyutu için 0,99 olarak hesaplanmıştır. Programın
bilişsel süreç boyutu açısından çözümlemek, değerlendirmek ve yaratmak
basamaklarında oldukça az kazanıma sahip olduğu görülmüştür.  Bilgi boyutu açısından incelendiğinde ise
üstbilişsel bilgi basamağında herhangi bir kazanımın olmadığı belirlenmiştir.
Ayrıca, bu çalışmada bazı kazanımların birden fazla eylem içerdiği, açık ve
anlaşılır olmadığı ve basitten karmaşığa doğru düzenlenmediği tespit
edilmiştir. Üstbilişsel seviyedeki kazanımların öğretim programı içerisinde yer
alan yetkinlikler kapsamında sayısının arttırılması, yapısal bozukluklara sahip
kazanımların öğretim programının amaç ve hedefleri dikkate alınarak tekrar
düzenlenmesi ve bu kazanımların günlük hayat problemleriyle ilişkilendirilmesi
daha anlamlı öğrenmenin oluşmasına ve öğrenci performanslarının artmasına zemin
hazırlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
No silencioso diálogo entre Murilo Mendes e Laís Corrêa de Araújo, o História do Brasil
Authors: Neves José Alberto Pinho
Published: December 2019

Resumo: O seguinte artigo diligencia uma análise concisa de algumas cartas do poeta Murilo Mendes, parte de uma admirável correspondência, endereçadas de Roma e Lisboa, entre 1969 e 1975, à Laís Corrêa de Araújo, aclarando-lhe incertezas quanto ao livro História do Brasil e oferecendo-lhe arremates biobibliográficos, por vezes, presunções refutáveis diante de testemunhos documentais, excitando a revisão da historicidade do livro, uma hermenêutica de símbolos e mitos, e embates de escólios, que perscruta a história pátria, e denuncia uma fase literária irrepetível na literatura brasileira e original no itinerário do poeta juiz-forano.
Palavras-chave: cartas; Murilo Mendes; Laís Corrêa de Araújo; História do Brasil, poemas-piada.
facetas do humano na percepção gonçalvina
Authors: Lima Renata Ribeiro
Published: December 2019

Resumo: Este artigo busca explorar a complexidade dos modos de representação do indígena em Gonçalves Dias para além da sua obra poética, a partir de textos híbridos que a complementam: seus escritos pessoais. Selecionamos, para este fim, registros de um momento crucial da trajetória do autor: o ano de 1861, em que viajou para a Amazônia e teve, assim, ocasião de confrontar o imaginário criado em torno da figura do indígena e a experiência empírica. Tendo já toda a obra indianista publicada, mas sempre com projetos de escrever mais (Os Timbiras permanecia incompleta), o poeta mestiço vive nessa viagem uma situação ímpar de reflexão, que desenvolve através da correspondência e do diário de viagem. À luz de teóricos da decolonialidade, procuramos compreender as origens do ideário que influenciou a percepção gonçalvina e situar a categoria “humano” nas suas diversas facetas, valorações e gradações. A leitura desse material sugere uma tensão racial intensa, na qual se empregam designações diversas com base na cor da pele e na miscigenação. Observamos a ambivalência presente no jogo entre convenção poética e o registro descritivo das observações pessoais, isto é, na dificuldade de definir objetivamente quem seria o índio, quem representaria a “nossa gente”.
Palavras-chave: Gonçalves Dias; correspondência; diário; humano; representação; indígena.
Acervo Clarice Lispector, Instituto Moreira Salles
Authors: Malavolta Marília
Published: December 2019

Resumo: Valendo-se de pesquisa realizada junto ao Acervo Clarice Lispector do Instituto Moreira Salles, no Rio de Janeiro, o presente artigo traz alguns títulos do extremo oriente que fizeram parte da estante de livros da escritora, com destaque crítico ao I Ching, o Livro das Mutações. Com base nesse fato e por meio de leituras do livro chinês e de escritos da autora, o artigo propõe, como resultado, significativas conexões entre hermetismos clariceanos e o I Ching, em caminhos que apontam, conclusivamente, para o reforço da dimensão estética do Livro das Mutações, aproximando a escritora, também por esta via oriental, de grandes nomes da literatura universal, como Ezra Pound, Jorge Luis Borges e Octavio Paz.
Palavras-chave: acervo; Clarice Lispector; extremo oriente; I Ching.
Literaturas brasileira e indígena nas correspondências de Ángel Rama
Authors: Almeida Ananda Nehmy de
Published: December 2019

Resumo: O objetivo deste artigo é estudar as cartas de Ángel Rama, Antonio Candido e Berta Ribeiro e o livro Antes o mundo não existia, dos autores indígenas Firmiano Arantes Lana (Umúsin Panlõn Kumu) e Luiz Gomes Lana (Tolamãn Kenhíri). Recorre-se à edição dessas cartas e aos estudos epistolográficos realizados pelos organizadores Pablo Rocca e Haydée Ribeiro Coelho. A gênese do conceito de transculturação, de Ángel Rama, e a temática da mitologia indígena desenvolvidas na correspondência serão analisadas a partir da noção de arquivo, de Jacques Derrida, e das teorias do gênero epistolar propostas por Geneviève Harouche-Bouzinac. Espera-se, com este artigo, divulgar não só as correspondências desses intelectuais, mas também o livro indígena e a contribuição do trabalho etnográfico de Berta Ribeiro.
Palavras-chave: epistolografia; Literatura Indígena; transculturação narrativa.
“Num estiramento de libertação no papel”
Authors: Das Neves Angela
Published: December 2019

Resumo: O arquivo pessoal da escritora paulista Lygia Fagundes Telles (1923-) faz parte do acervo do Instituto Moreira Salles (IMS), desde 2004. De máquina de escrever a originais e cartas recebidas de amigos e escritores, esse material ainda requer estudos acadêmicos. Este artigo trata da cessão desse rico manancial para os estudos sobre a obra lygiana bem como descreve seu conteúdo e discute a sua catalogação. O objetivo é fazer um levantamento crítico desse tesouro do arquivo da escritora, concentrando-se na observação de alguns grupos de objetos no conjunto do acervo, como treze cartas da escritora e filósofa francesa Simone de Beauvoir (1908-1986). Por meio do estudo analítico da correspondência pessoal da autora brasileira, que reúne as teorias sobre arquivos pessoais e a crítica genética sobre a carta, este texto relaciona a documentação estabelecida no IMS à obra ficcional de Lygia Fagundes Telles, ressaltando o movimento permanente da escritora em manter a memória de si em seus escritos. Ao guardar, ainda em vida, numa instituição de acesso público, seus manuscritos, as cartas recebidas de seu círculo literário, entre outros textos que considerou de interesse geral para o conhecimento de sua obra, a autora de Conspiração de nuvens concebeu mais um misterioso projeto, cujas entrelinhas são estudadas aqui.
Palavras-chave: arquivo literário; epistolografia; crítica genética; Lygia Fagundes Telles; Simone de Beauvoir.
Agroecologia e Educação no Campo: Influências da Agricultura Familiar
Authors: Silva Cristiano Pereira da , Silva Tatiana Gonçalves Lima da , Silva Tatiana Gonçalves Lima da
Published: December 2019

Neste artigo serão abordados os fundamentos da Educação no campo e os conceitos básicos da agroecologia e agricultura familiar, nas escolas rurais de Campo Grande/MS, dando destaque e divulgando as políticas educacionais e as atividades práticas realizadas e vivenciadas durante a execução deste projeto de pesquisa. Identificam-se  as práticas ecológicas e a percepção da comunidade escolar e rural, em relação ao respeito do meio ambiente e dos recursos naturais, destacando a importância na formação dos alunos e cidadãos. O estudo foi realizado no município de Campo Grande/MS, através de levantamento bibliográfico, visita técnica as escolas da zona rural e a condução de reuniões pedagógicas para compreender os processos educacionais e as políticas educacionais adotadas para Educação do campo e suas especificidades regionais. Por meio desta pesquisa se pode perceber que as práticas agroecológicas estão de acordo com as diretrizes das políticas públicas da Educação do campo, que estreita a relação entre os sistemas produtivos, homem-natureza, buscando a sustentabilidade ecológica, econômica, social, cultural, política e ética, focada no fortalecimento da agricultura familiar, pequenas propriedades, na mão de obra familiar, em sistemas produtivos complexos e diversos, adaptados às condições locais. Palavras-chave: Educação do Campo. Agroecologia. Formação Técnica. Abstract                                                             In this study  the ecological practices and the perception of the school and rural community will be identified, regarding the respect for the environment and natural resources, highlighting the importance in the training. In this article the fundamentals of Education in the field and the basic concepts of Agroecology and family agriculture will be discussed, in the rural schools of Campo Grande / MS, highlighting and disseminating the educational policies and practical activities carried out and experienced during the execution of this research projecting of students and citizens. The study was carried out in the city of Campo Grande / MS, through a bibliographical survey, a technical visit to rural schools and the conduction of pedagogical meetings to understand the educational processes and educational policies adopted for rural education and its regional specificities. Through this research, one can perceive that agro-ecological practices are in accordance with the guidelines of the public policies of rural education, which narrows the relationship between productive systems, man-nature, seeking ecological, economic, social, cultural, politics and ethics, focused on strengthening family farming, small farms, family labor, complex and diverse production systems, adapted to local conditions. Keyword: Agricultural Education. Agroecology. Technical Training.
The phenomenon of tax avoidance – the essence, causes and measures (clauses) of prevention in the EU
Authors: Szołno-Koguc Jolanta , Ołówko Natalia
Published: December 2019

The problem of tax avoidance in the European Union (EU) has existed since the beginning of the EU internal market and is an important aspect at both the national and international levels. Among the most important reasons for this phenomenon are the inconsistent regulations and solutions applied in the tax systems of individual countries, the diverse and complicated nature of fiancial instruments and structures, the insufficient cooperation of tax administrations in EU countries or harmful tax competition. This state of affairs causes negative consequences for the budgets of individual countries and discriminates against honest taxpayers, because tax profits derived from tax evasion are invested in a competitive struggle against companies that reliably settle accounts with the tax authorities. The construction of an efficient and effective, yet fully fair tax system in the EU is intended to eliminate or significantly reduce the problem of tax avoidance. This is achieved by the measures currently underway (e.g. the introduction of a directive against tax avoidance or the elaboration by the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD) regarding the recommendations for local administrations in the field of national tax regulations). This article aims to highlight the importance of the tax avoidance problem and to present selected actions to solve it at both the national and EU levels. The structure of the study has been subordinated to the above, as along with the applied research method, including the analytical and conceptual approach.
New financial markets and their impact on raw material prices
Authors: Szturo Marek , Włodarczyk Bogdan
Published: December 2019

The purpose of the study was to determine the impact of the Chinese financial market, which is a new market, on the exchange rates of commodity currencies and, thus, the prices of raw materials. For this purpose, an autoregressive distributed lag model (ARDL) was used. The results indicate that the Chinese stock market and futures market for the yuan (the Chinese Yuan Non-Deliverable Forward Transactions; CNY NDF market) had a significant impact on commodity currencies before the global financial crisis in 2008/09, then the effect widened to include more commodity currencies in the post-crisis period. Further evidence suggests that the CNY NDF market had a greater impact on commodity currencies than the Chinese stock market. Despite the significant position of the Chinese economy, research also indicates that the impact of Chinese financial markets on commodity currencies (raw material prices) is weaker than the impact of the US stock market and US dollar market.
Glosa do wyroku Naczelnego Sądu Administracyjnego z dnia 2 lipca 2018 r. (II OSK 3285/17, LEX nr 2523637)
Authors: Zwolak Sławomir
Published: December 2019

The Supreme Administrative Court in the judgement of 2 July 2018 (II OSK 3285/17, LEX No. 2523637) assumed that the decision ordering the removal of the irregularities found in the construction work may be directed to the administrator of this facility. According to the Supreme Administrative Court, however, a person who has never owned the building and is not disclosed in the land and building register as the ruler can not be considered as the manager of a building object.
Porozumienia samorządowe z udziałem jednostek samorządu terytorialnego na tle innych form działania w sferze administracji publicznej
Authors: Sikora Kamil
Published: December 2019

Among the administrative arrangements (porozumienia administracyjne), one should distinguish a category of local-government arrangements (porozumienia samorządowe), i.e. those involving local government units. In the first place, it should be distinguished vertical arrangements, i.e. arrangements between units of different levels of the local government structure: arrangements between poviats (counties) and communes, between voivodeships (regions) and communes, and between voivodeships and poviats. Secondly, horizontal arrangements i.e. between communes, between poviats and between regions. Local government arrangements are a non-sovereign form of activity of the public administration, entered into with mutual declarations of intent of the parties. The basis for their conclusion is a resolution of the legislative body of a local government unit to agree to cooperate under the local government arrangement, while the very act of the arrangement is concluded by the executive body of the local government unit. The purpose of the local government arrangement is to ensure the fulfilment of a public task, to agree on its implementation and the necessary actions. The entrusting of public tasks by means of a local government arrangement is effected under public law and not by a civil contract. The arrangement relates to the implementation of already existing tasks, defined by specific legal provisions, resulting from the legal-systemic position of the parties to the arrangement, so they do not create new obligations arising from the arrangement concluded.
Regulacje prawne w zakresie ochrony danych biometrycznych na podstawie RODO
Authors: Zaborska Sylwia
Published: December 2019

The purpose of this article is to draw attention to the possibility of using new methods for the identification and verification of individuals, i.e. biometric techniques. Nowadays, the use of biometrics grows, which entails the adaptation of legal norms to current trends. The author points out the changes in the protection of biometric data in connection with the introduction of the GDPR, especially in the context of making biometric data as a special category.
FORMULAE FEED FORMULATION SOFTWARE®: UMA FERRAMENTA PARA FORMULAÇÃO DE RAÇÕES
Authors: Oliveira V. , Ceron M. S. , Rocha L. T.
Published: December 2019

Este trabalho descreve o desenvolvimento e funcionamento de um software de formulação de rações para diferentes espécies de animais (ruminantes e não-ruminantes). O software foi elaborado para auxiliar no treinamento de habilidades básicas de formulação de rações e, portanto, é um software não comercial. Está registrado na Revista da Propriedade Industrial n° 2525, processo BR 51 2019 000953-3, código 730. O FORMULAE: Feed Formulation Software® utiliza programação linear para obter a solução de menor custo, respeitando restrições impostas pelo usuário. O programa é dividido em quatro Submenus: Nutrientes, Ingredientes Rações e Avaliação, resultando numa interface amigável e intuitiva que facilita o manuseio. As saídas podem ser visualizadas no ambiente do programa e também em planilhas eletrônicas. A versão atual permite ao usuário gerar gráficos que facilitam a visualização de aspectos técnicos das rações, auxiliando na compreensão dos resultados. O FORMULAE pode ser operado em três línguas: português, inglês e espanhol. O software disponibiliza uma interface amigável e intuitiva ao usuário, sendo possível calcular dietas balanceadas para os animais, com base no mínimo custo.
Una aproximación a Frederick W. Taylor desde el problema de la distribución de las ganancias
Authors: Ospina Holguín Javier Humberto , Padilla Ospina Ana Milena
Published: December 2019

El presente artículo examina el problema de la distribución de las ganancias entre el trabajador y el empresario en las principales obras de Frederick W. Taylor. Para ello se recurre a una lectura crítica de las fuentes originales. Taylor justifica la necesidad de ofrecer salarios justos, pero propugna también por no compartir las ganancias equitativamente con los trabajadores de la empresa. Asimismo, más allá de una búsqueda aislada de un mero aumento de la eficiencia en la producción de la empresa, encontramos en su obra un Taylor que oscila entre una pretensión ulterior de explotar a los trabajadores y una pretensión ulterior de mejorar las condiciones de la sociedad en su conjunto, incluyendo las condiciones de estos mismos trabajadores, mediante el aumento precisamente de tal eficiencia.
Aproximación a una conceptualización del costo
Authors: Gómez R Luis F , Romero Henry A , Sánchez Walter A
Published: December 2019

In this paper, elements of the analysis of the concept of cost that transcend the limits traditionally found between the economic and accounting disciplines are offered.
The problem of the weakness of the concept of cost and the need to clarify it and expand its scope in the perspective of current pedagogical, economic and financial needs is evident.
Experience and tradition have led to many notions and concepts hibernate without clarity, breadth and accuracy adequate to be understood, learned and taught. One of those concepts is cost. Everything indicates that this concept lacks an adequate theoretical structure capable of constituting a conceptual framework that supports the uses, the daily practices and the multiplicity of applications that can be derived from it.
Product of a bibliographic exploration, this research focuses on the interpretation of notions, concepts and definitions present in the literature, to provide a conceptual precision that avoids misunderstandings in the use of language and promotes a conceptual and not only functional learning.
La administración de la salud mental en Cali: cambio institucional en el Hospital Psiquiátrico San Isidro 1956-1970
Authors: Sánchez Salcedo José Fernando
Published: December 2019

The construction of a psychiatric modern hospital in the Department of Valle del Cauca (Colombia) between 1956 and 1961 implied important transformations in the organizational field and in the system of beliefs on the mental health in the region. At the organizational level, the Board of directors of the Asylum managed to agglutinate efforts of private and public institutions in favor of the improvement of the attention of the mental patients. Likewise, with the support of the Department of Psychiatry of the Universidad del Valle, it changed the medical practice on the mental illness and did the new hospital a space with an organizational modern structure, with all the criteria and requirements for the specialists’ formation in psychiatry. In regard to the system of beliefs, new policies implemented on the mental health and the discovery of new treatments for dementia operated profound changes in the ways of understanding the disease. Following a line of historiographical research tha used as a source the administrative file of the Hospital and medical histories, the present work describes the process of institutional change that took place in the asylum in its transition process of asylum to Psychiatric Hospital in Cali between 1956 and 1960
Prevalence of obesity and assessment of knowledge regarding hazards of obesity and its preventive measures among students of Government Science college of North Gujarat region, India
Authors: Vadodariya Namrata J. , Rathod Gaurang Gunvantbhai , Thakor Nilesh
Published: December 2019

Background: Overweight and obesity are the fifth leading risk for global deaths.  Objectives of this study was to know the prevalence of obesity and overweight among students and to assess the knowledge of these students pertaining to hazards of obesity and its preventive measures.Methods: The interventional study was undertaken among students of Government Science college of Vadnagar city, Gujarat during March to October 2019. A universal sampling method was employed, and all 473 students of college were included as subjects in the study. After obtaining informed written consent all students were examined and BMI were calculated. The prevalence of overweight and obesity were determined based on the International Obesity Task Force criteria and a pre-tested semi-structured questionnaire was administered to each of the participants.  Single educational training for 45 minutes was given to the students and their post- intervention knowledge for same was assessed after the training. Thus, collected data was analyzed using SPSS 17.Results: The prevalence of obesity and overweight was 8.0% and 15.0% respectively. Baseline knowledge of the students regarding hazards of obesity like hypertension, cancer, heart attack and diabetes mellitus was 16.1%, 18.2%, 20.1% and 21.8% respectively which was significantly increased to 96.8%, 97.9%, 99.4% and 99.6% respectively. Baseline knowledge of the students regarding preventive measure of obesity like avoiding junk food/ healthy diet, exercise and meditation was 17.1%, 19.7% and 11.4% respectively which was significantly increased to 97.7%, 98.9 and 99.2% respectively.Conclusions: Efforts should be directed towards educating these students regarding obesity to reduce the incidence of non-communicable diseases.
The protective and antioxidant effects of gum arabic: a review of recent evidence using the new PubMed system
Authors: Hassanien Mohammed A.
Published: December 2019

Gum arabic (GA) is an exudate from acacia seyal and acacia senegal trees, which belong to the leguminosae family. There are many applications for GA, such as use as a food additive, shelf-life enhancement, microencapsulation, satiety induction, use as anti-obesity, antimicrobial, and anti-inflammatory agent, use as an anticoagulant, and applications in tumor imaging and nanotechnology. Little has been described about the mechanisms by which GA provides its protective effects, especially its role as an antioxidant, to different body tissues and organs. The aim of this study was to review the recent evidence of the antioxidant effects of GA on different body organs and tissues. The new PubMed system, which was recently released in October 2019, was used to collect and analyze data for this review. There were only seven articles in PubMed that described the antioxidant and protective effects of GA on different body organs and tissues in the period from January 2015 to November 2019; there be four articles from 2019. The results of these studies revealed the protective and antioxidant effects of GA on the liver, kidney and blood and cardiovascular system in experimentally induced injuries of these organs and tissues. Further studies are required to study the protective and antioxidant effects of GA on other body organs and tissues. The new PubMed system is a powerful and smart tool for searching and collecting data and for saving researchers time and effort; it is highly recommended to be widely used.
Signal transducer and activator of transcription STAT3 plays a major role in gp130-mediated acute phase protein gene activation.
Authors: May Petra , Schniertshauer Ute , Gerhartz Claudia , Horn Friedemann , Heinrich Peter C
Published: December 2019

Interleukin-6 is a potent inducer of acute-phase response gene transcription. The intracellular signal transduction mechanisms by which this and other biological effects of the cytokine are achieved include activation of the JAK-STAT signaling pathway. More specifically, activation of the signal transducers and activators of transcription STAT1, 3, and 5 in response to IL-6 has been described. We examined the relative potency of these three STAT factors for the activation of acute-phase gene promoters in HepG2 cells in a reporter gene-based assay, where specific STAT factors could be activated via recombinant receptor constructs bearing different STAT-recruiting modules. These experiments indicate that amongst the STAT factors known to be activated by IL-6 STAT3 is the most potent activator of acute-phase gene transcription.
Interleukin-6 biology is coordinated by membrane bound and soluble receptors.
Authors: Rose-John Stefan
Published: December 2019

Cytokine receptors exist in membrane bound and soluble form. Both forms bind their ligands with comparable affinity. While most soluble receptors are antagonists in that they compete for the ligands with their membrane counterparts, some soluble receptors are agonists. In this case, the complex of ligand and soluble receptor binds on target cells to a second receptor subunit and initiates signal transduction. Soluble receptors of the IL-6 family of cytokines are agonists. In vivo, the IL-6/soluble IL-6R complex stimulates several types of target cells not stimulated by IL-6 alone, since they do not express the membrane bound IL-6R. This process has been named transsignaling. We have shown that in several chronic inflammatory diseases like chronic inflammatory bowl disease, peritonitis and rheumatoid arthritis, transsignaling via the soluble IL-6R complexed to IL-6 is a crucial point in the transition from the acute to the chronic state of the disease. The mechanism by which the IL-6/ soluble IL-6R complex regulates the inflammatory state is discussed.
Regulatory mechanisms for the expression and activity of platelet-derived growth factor receptor.
Authors: Funa Keiko , Uramoto Hidetaka
Published: December 2019

PDGF is one of the most potent serum mitogens, and the signalling mechanism by way of its receptor tyrosine-kinase has been extensively studied since its first purification in 1979. The identification of homology between the simian sarcoma virus oncogene, v-sis, and the B-chain of PDGF, as well as the frequent over-expression of both the ligands and receptors in various tumours and stroma led to the proposal of the PDGF-mediated autocrine and paracrine hypothesis. Consistent with the important roles of PDGF in the growth and survival of cells, the expression and activity of PDGF receptors are tightly controlled by both positive and negative feedback mechanisms at different levels. The deregulation of the control system can result in serious pathological conditions such as chronic inflammation and tumours. Understanding the molecular mechanisms for the regulatory system and the signalling pathway of PDGF is essential in order to find effective therapies in the diseases where PDGF is involved.
Defense against own arms: staphylococcal cysteine proteases and their inhibitors.
Authors: Dubin Grzegorz
Published: December 2019

Staphylococcus aureus is a human pathogen causing a wide range of diseases. Most staphylococcal infections, unlike those caused by other bacteria are not toxigenic and very little is known about their pathogenesis. It has been proposed that a core of secreted proteins common to many infectious strains is responsible for colonization and infection. Among those proteins several proteases are present and over the years many different functions in the infection process have been attributed to them. However, little direct, in vivo data has been presented. Two cysteine proteases, staphopain A (ScpA) and staphopain B (SspB) are important members of this group of enzymes. Recently, two cysteine protease inhibitors, staphostatin A and staphostatin B (ScpB and SspC, respectively) were described in S. aureus shedding new light on the complexity of the processes involving the two proteases. The scope of this review is to summarize current knowledge on the network of staphylococcal cysteine proteases and their inhibitors in view of their possible role as virulence factors.