bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Crecimiento del “shihuahuaco” Dipteryx ferrea (Ducke) Ducke en plantaciones bajo diferentes espaciamientos y tipos de suelo en Ucayali, Amazonía peruana
Authors: Flores Ymber
Published: January 2025

The results of experimental trials with Dipteryx ferrea (Ducke) Ducke, a forest species commonly known as "shihuahuaco", established under four different forest and agroforestry systems at the Alexander von Humboldt Experimental Center, Ucayali, at an altitude of 225 meters above sea level, are presented. These systems were differentiated by spatial arrangement, initial spacing, soil type, and were 11 years old. Measurements of total height, diameter at breast height (DBH), basal area, and timber volume of the plantations were obtained. The results demonstrate the growth potential, survival, and productivity of D. ferrea in both pure and mixed open-field plantations. System 1, on Plinthic acrisol soil, flat physiography, and 5 × 5 m spacing, showed the highest average DBH, total height, and dominant height, with values of 20.23 cm, 13.9 m, and 16.8 m, respectively. These results are statistically superior (p < 0.05) to those of other analyzed plantations and indicate promising performance. In terms of productivity, system 3, on Plinthic gleysol soil, flat physiography, and 2 × 2 m spacing, exhibited the highest values of basal area and roundwood volume, with 38.40 m2 /ha and 243.3 m3 /ha, respectively, statistically superior to the other systems, but also heavily influenced by the high plantation density. These findings suggest encouraging prospects for establishing D. ferrea plantations in forestry settings.
La competencia comunicativa en la Carrera de Ingeniería de Gestión Empresarial de la UNALM: Un estudio de caso
Authors: Corzo-Zavaleta Janet , Navarro-Castillo Yulissa , Anchante-Arias J. A.
Published: January 2025

This study examines the notion of communicative competence in the curricular and academic proposal of the professional career of Business Management Engineering at the National Agrarian University La Molina (Lima, Peru) in the professional career of Business Management Engineering. This analysis is grounded on the instance of the course on Behavior and Culture of Organizations, a specialized area that corresponds to the third academic cycle of its curriculum. Initially, the concept of communicative competence is enriched from the domains of education and linguistics (referential framework). Subsequently, the methodology is made explicit, encompassing a qualitative approach through case studies. A hierarchy of documentation is established for the study in question, and the respective evaluation is prepared. At this point, a case analysis has been developed, which has as its axis the proposal of the course on Behavior and Culture of Organizations. Particularly noteworthy are the sections pertaining to communication, as well as the points pertaining to the competencies of the course in general and the scope of the evaluations. It is observed that, when considering the process that leads from general to more specific documentation, there is an adequate evaluation of communicative competence in the course in question. Nonetheless, there exist certain limitations or omissions in the process itself, both in terms of its development and its contents.
Levantamento etnoveterinárioaplicado à caprinocultura em assentamentos rurais de Mossoró - Rio Grande do Norte
Authors:   , Souza Thulianne Lopes de
Published: January 2025

A pesquisa etnoveterinária é definida comoa ciência que envolve a opinião e o conhecimento das práticas populares, utilizadas para o tratamento e prevenção de doenças, que acometem os animais. Dentre os ramos dessa ciência está a fitoterapia que consiste no tratamento das doenças utilizando plantas medicinais, esta prática está cada vez mais difundida, e evidencia-se de fato, devido aos valiosos ensinamentos das gerações passadas, e no futuro o tratamento de humanos e animais poderá substituir ou reduzir a utilização dos fármacos sintéticos, possibilitando a existência de um meio ambiente em equilíbrio. Com isso a pesquisa busca resgatar o conhecimento popular sobre o uso de plantas medicinais em caprinos nos assentamentos rurais, situados no município de Mossoró/RN, região Nordeste do Brasil. E para atingir este objetivo foram realizadas visitas aos assentamentos, aplicando-se questionários aos produtores de caprinos que residem nestes locais, buscando indicações terapêuticas e formas de utilização de plantas no tratamento de enfermidades que acomentem esses animais. Simultaneamente foram coletados exemplares das plantas citadas, as quais foram identificadas e depositadas no herbário MOSS, da Universidade Federal Rural do Semiárido.Foram descritos os usos medicinais de 38 espécies, pertencentes a 23 famílias botânicas, reportadas por 106 informantes com idade acima de 18 anos. As famílias de plantas com maior representatividade na consulta foram Fabaceae (7 spp.), Euphorbiaceae (4 spp.)e Lamiaceae (3 spp.).As espécies mais citadas foram Heliotropium indicum L(Fedegoso), Ximenia americana L(Ameixa- brava) e Aloe vera(Babosa). As cascas e as folhas foram as partes predominantemente citadas. Os dados levantados por esta pesquisa evidenciaram que produtores rurais de caprinos têm acesso e conhecimento a uma ampla variedade de plantas medicinais responsáveis por suprir diferentes enfermidades que acometem caprinos. E percebeu-se que mesmo com os avanços tecnológicos atuais o grupo em estudo apresenta interesse na utilização de plantas com a finalidade medicinal.
Is green metallic sheen in emb agar accurate to assist the Escherichia coli identification?
Authors: Souza Hosana Dau Ferreira de , Ferreira Paula Fernanda Alves , Patricio Thereza Cristina da Costa , Santiago Gabrielli Stefaninni , Coelho Irene da Silva , Souza Miliane Moreira Soares de , Fernandes Kayo Cesar Bianco , Coelho Shana de Mattos de Oliveira
Published: January 2025

Escherichia coli is an essential bacteria as a human and animal pathogen, although this species can also be disseminated in the environment. The clinical laboratories use EMB agar (Eosin Methylene Blue) to identify E. coli from the observation of metallic green sheen. However, other bacterial species may show sheen when sown on EMB agar, or in some cases, the pH sample influences the presence of this sheen by E. coli. In this study, MALDI-TOF was used as the gold standard to detect E. coli from human, animal, and environmental samples by analyzing the presence of green glow on EMB agar. The positive predictive values (PPV) ​​were higher (above 85%) in human, animal, and environmental samples studied, and the negative predictive value (NPV) was variable between the samples. Specificity and sensitivity were also variables suggesting the influence of the pH of the samples in the presence of metallic green brightness. This work demonstrated that it is necessary to implement biochemical tests or, when possible, molecular assays to confirm E. coli since only the observation of the production of metallic green glow in EMB can generate false negative results in the identification of E. coli. 
Keywords: Biochemical tests; Escherichia coli; Laboratory Analysis; MALDI-TOF.
Caracterização de foraminas linguais em mandíbula por meio de Tomografia Computadorizada de Feixe Cônico
Authors: Gomes Taleessa Vieira , Junior William José Lopes , Oliveira Mariana Simões de , Moraes Matheus Fernandes Lasneau , Apolônio Ana Carolina Morais , Vilela Eduardo Machado
Published: January 2025

Foraminas linguais são pequenas aberturas na superfície lingual da mandíbula, frequentemente localizadas em torno da linha média, sendo entrada de canais nutrientes contendo ramificações arteriais. Essas estruturas ganharam crescente atenção devido à rápida expansão da implantodontia, que frequentemente aborda a região anterior de mandíbula, reforçado pelos relatos de acidentes relacionados a essa estrutura. O objetivo do estudo foi avaliar, através de tomografia computadorizada de feixe cônico (TCFC), a prevalência, diâmetro e localização das foraminas linguais. Foram avaliados 324 exames de TCFC em cortes tomográficos sagitais, por um avaliador devidamente calibrado por um profissional experiente na área. Para análise estatística, foi usado o teste de normalidade Kolmogorov-Smirnov, que indicou distribuição não paramétrica. As comparações entre sexos foram feitas pelo teste de Mann-Whitney, a comparação de proporções foi feita pelo teste Qui² com correção pelo teste exato de Fisher, e a correlação de Pearson foi usada para análise das variáveis idade e número de foraminas. Foi usada significância estatística com p-valor menor que 5%. Os resultados mostraram que a prevalência da foramina lingual da linha média foi de 98,4%. Nas medidas de localização da foramina, foi encontrada diferença significativa entre os sexos, com homens apresentando medidas maiores que mulheres. A prevalência da foramina foi alta, tendo diâmetro médio de 0,7 mm, e nas medidas de localização, a distância entre a crista alveolar e a foramina teve uma média de 18,9 mm, enquanto a medida entre a foramina e a base mandibular teve uma média de 14,3 mm.
Palavras Chaves: TCFC; Mandíbula, Variação anatômica; Foramina Lingual.
Repercussões do uso de ações educativas mediadas por tecnologias de informação em pacientes com Doença Arterial Coronariana que sofreram eventos isquêmicos: um protocolo de revisão de escopo
Authors: Moura Lyana Reis de , Faria Magda Guimaraes de Araujo , Pena Felipe Montes , Pacheco Fadia Carvalho
Published: January 2025

Introdução: Frente à prevalência de DCNT  que vem ocorrendo nas últimas décadas, nota-se elevado ocorrência da Doença Arterial Coronariana. Mundialmente a DAC  tem sido uma das principais causas de morte nos países em desenvolvimento e no Brasil têm representado uma das maiores taxas de morbimortalidade do país. Diante disso, este artigo tem por objetivo identificar as repercussões do uso de medidas educativas mediadas por tecnologia da informação em pacientes com Doença Arterial Coronariana que sofreram eventos isquêmicos. Dessa forma, buscará responder a seguinte pergunta de pesquisa: “Quais as repercussões do uso de ações educativas mediadas por tecnologias de informação em pacientes com Doença Arterial Coronariana que sofreram eventos isquêmicos?” Materiais e métodos: Este trabalho consiste em uma revisão de escopo pautada nas normas do Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI). Serão elencadas para esta pesquisa as bases: EMBASE; MEDLINE VIA PUBMED, Scopus, Cumulative Index to Nursing and Allied Health Literature (CINAHL), Web Of Science, Lilacs, Scientific Electronic Library Online (SCIELO); e os Portais: PERIODICOS CAPES e Regional da Biblioteca Virtual de Saúde (BVS REGIONAL). Além disso, a busca por literatura cinzenta ocorrerá na base de dados do google scholar e na Biblioteca Digital de Teses e Dissertações. Resultados esperados: Com este trabalho espera-se sumarizar e entender as repercussões de saúde das medidas educativas mediadas por TIC em pacientes que sofreram eventos isquêmicos de forma a estimular a normatização e uso dessas medidas, corroborando com princípio de prevenção secundária à novos eventos isquêmicos nessa população.
Palavras-chave: Doença Arterial Coronariana; Telessaúde; Ações Educativas Mediadas por Tecnologias de Informação.
Percepção fenomenológica dos preceptores de enfermagem na formação de novos profissionais
Authors: Sousa Patricia da Rocha de , Silva Rose Mary Costa Rosa Andrade , Pereira Eliane Ramos
Published: January 2025

O acolhimento com classificação de risco (ACCR) configura-se como uma intervenção potencialmente decisiva no atendimento de pacientes em situações de urgência e emergência. A visão integral do paciente é fundamental para a efetividade desse processo, pois permite uma avaliação mais completa das necessidades de saúde, considerando aspectos clínicos, emocionais, sociais e culturais. Residentes e estagiários de enfermagem, como futuros profissionais à frente desse atendimento, devem ser preparados para aplicar essa abordagem holística. Nesse contexto, os preceptores desempenham um papel crucial na formação desses novos profissionais. Objetivo: aprofundar a discussão acerca da percepção dos preceptores de enfermagem na formação de novos profissionais com visão de integralidade do cuidado. Metodologia: revisão integrativa de literatura que busca abordar criticamente o problema identificado no ACCR em unidades de saúde, com foco na importância da visão integral do paciente. Resultados: indicam que as principais dificuldades enfrentadas pelos enfermeiros incluem a priorização da assistência, utilização de equipamentos, estrutura física e habilidades profissionais relacionadas ao risco. O protocolo de classificação de risco, embora útil, é insuficiente por si só, necessitando de uma compreensão dos aspectos subjetivos e sociais dos pacientes. Discussão: enfatizamos o papel crucial dos preceptores na integração e formação de novos profissionais, alinhando-se aos princípios do SUS e promovendo uma troca enriquecedora de saberes e experiências. Conclusão: este estudo promove uma formação mais humanizada e completa para profissionais de enfermagem, fortalece a preceptoria, contribui para políticas de saúde mais eficazes e melhora a qualidade do atendimento aos pacientes, conforme os princípios do SUS.
Palavras-Chave: Preceptoria; Visitas com Preceptor; Enfermagem; Educação em Enfermagem; Tecnologia Educacional; Hospitais.
A Influência da Espiritualidade em Pacientes Oncológicos em Tratamento Quimioterápico
Authors: Silva Alexsandro Santos Crespo da , Pereira Eliane Ramos , Silva Rose Mary Costa Rosa Andrade
Published: January 2025

O estudo empreendido destacou em seu arcabouço temático trouxe a visão integral do ser humano, explorando no âmbito da saúde a complementaridade entre as abordagens física e espiritual na busca pelo bem-estar humano. Para explorar tal viés temático, o estudo apresentou o foco eleito para a tese, tratando-se da relação entre a espiritualidade e a incidência dos transtornos de ansiedade e depressão nos pacientes em tratamento quimioterápico. Sendo objetivo do estudo, conferir se há influência da espiritualidade na diminuição da ansiedade e da depressão nos pacientes em quimioterapia. Quanto à abordagem metodológica da tese, adotou-se a pesquisa mista, qualitativa e quantitativa, envolvendo uma combinação de aportes estatísticos, através do questionário de escala Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale (HADS), e de entrevistas com abrangência fenomenológica, com base em Merleau-Ponty. O estudo concluiu que é possível correlacionar a espiritualidade dos pacientes em tratamento quimioterápico com a menor incidência de depressão, sendo que a ansiedade não teve a mesma relação. A espiritualidade se colocou como um fator para ajudar os pacientes em quimioterapia, gerando conforto, resiliência e fé no sucesso do tratamento e, ainda, conduziu a diminuição no uso de medicação para depressão.
Palavras-Chave: Ansiedade; Bem-estar; Espiritualidade; Depressão; Quimioterapia.
Selection Criteria for Oils, Surfactants, and Co-Surfactants in Ocular Nanoemulsion Formulation: A Mini Review
Authors: Kishore Ankita , Jain Adarsh , Asthana Navdeep , Milan Rhytham , Lakshmi S. Mohana , Gupta Madhu , Mahor Alok Kumar , Kanoujia Jovita
Published: January 2025

The ocular nanoemulsions (NE) are biphasic systems mainly composed of oil and water emulsified
by surfactants/cosurfactants. The extensive surface area of ocular NE enhances corneal contact, leading to improved
drug penetration and making it a preferable delivery system. They can also increase the solubility of
drugs across the ocular barrier with improved residence time. Oils, surfactants, and co-surfactants used in formulating
ocular NEs present a significant challenge in developing safe, stable, less irritant, more permeable,
improved residence time, and highly bioavailable products. The choice of oil, surfactant, and co-surfactant significantly
impacts the development of ocular Nano emulsions (NE) with desirable characteristics, such as
small globule size, enhanced penetration, high drug content, and prolonged retention in the eye. This mini-review
aims to contribute valuable insights into the selection criteria of oils, surfactants, and co-surfactants for
ocular NE. Finally, the correlation between the properties of ocular NEs and the choice of oils, surfactants, and
co-surfactants with emphasis on sterilization and stability aspects are considered in short.
Ag85B-Induced M1 Macrophage Polarization via the TLR4/TRAF6/NF-κB Axis Leading to Bronchial Epithelial Cell Damage and TH17/Treg Imbalance
Authors: Zhou Lei , Luo Li , Luo Linzi , Luo Hailong , Ding Yan , Lu Zhibin , Xiao Yangbao
Published: January 2025

Background:

Antigen 85B (Ag85B) is a signature antigen of
Mycobacterium tuberculosis (MTB). In this study, we aimed to investigate the impact of
macrophages stimulated with Ag85B on bronchial epithelial cells and T cells, as well
as the underlying mechanisms involved.

Methods:

We used Ag85B to stimulate macrophage and investigated the impact of
Ag85B on macrophage polarization. We assessed the impact of TLR4 on Ag85Bmediated
macrophage polarization by silencing TLR4. Additionally, the regulatory role
of TLR4 on the TRAF6/NF-κB pathway was evaluated through immunoblotting.
Activated macrophages with Ag85B were co-cultured with bronchial epithelial cells and
T cells, respectively. Through immunoblotting quantification, biochemical methods, and
flow cytometry, we explored the effects and molecular mechanisms of Ag85B-induced
macrophage activation on bronchial epithelial cell damage and T-cell transformation.

Results:

In macrophages stimulated with Ag85B, levels of M1 polarization-related
genes (CXCL9, CXCL10, and iNOS) and cytokines (IL-6, TNF-α, IL-1β, and IL-12)
were increased, and the M1/M2 ratio was elevated. TLR4 silence inhibited the effects
of Ag85B on macrophages and decreased TRAF6 and p-NF-κB/NF-κB levels. TRAF6
overexpression reversed the inhibitory effect of TLR4 on macrophage stimulation with
Ag85B. After co-culturing with macrophages induced by Ag85B, MBEC cell
proliferation was inhibited, apoptosis was promoted, and the TH17/Treg ratio of T cells
was increased. Silencing TLR4 reversed the impact of Ag85B-induced macrophage
polarization on bronchial epithelial cells and T cells, which was further reversed by
TRAF6 overexpression.

Conclusion:

Ag85B promoted M1 polarization in macrophages through the
TLR4/TRAF6/NF-κB axis, resulting in bronchial epithelial cell damage and an
imbalance in TH17/Treg cells.
Thymoquinone-PLGA-PF68 Nanoparticles Induce S Phase Cell Cycle Arrest and Apoptosis, Leading to the Inhibition of Migration and Colony Formation in Tamoxifen-Resistant Breast Cancer Cells
Authors: Noor Nurul Shahfiza , Hamid Shahrul Bariyah Sahul
Published: January 2025

Background:

A biocompatible polymeric nanoparticle, TQ-PLGA-PF68,
was developed through the interaction of the phytochemical thymoquinone (TQ)
encapsulated in poly(L-lactide-co-glycolide)-b-poly(ethylene glycol) (PLGA-PEG) with
Pluronics F68. So far, this combination has not been assessed on breast cancer cells
resistant to anti-cancer drugs. Therefore, this study aimed to assess the cell death
caused by TQ-PLGA-PF68 nanoparticles, particularly in resistant breast cancer cell
lines expressing estrogen receptor (ER) positivity, such as TamR MCF-7.

Methods:

The antiproliferative activity of TQ-PLGA-PF68 nanoparticles was measured
using the MTS assay. The cytotoxic effects were further evaluated through colony
formation assay and scratch-wound healing assay. Terminal deoxynucleotidyl
transferase dUTP Nick End Labeling (TUNEL) assay was performed to determine the
characteristics of the apoptosis as well as cell cycle arrest induced by TQ-PLGA-PF68
nanoparticles. The localization of these nanoparticles in the cells was examined using
Transmission Electron Microscopy (TEM).

Results:

With a TQ concentration of 58.5 μM encapsulated within the nanoparticles,
cytotoxicity analysis revealed a significant inhibition of cell proliferation (p<0.05). This
finding was corroborated by the results of the colony formation assay. Treatment with
TQ-PLGA-PF68 nanoparticles significantly decreased the number of surviving TamR
MCF-7 cells by 35% (p<0.001) compared to untreated TamR MCF-7 cells.
Concurrently, the scratch-wound healing assay indicated a closure rate of 50% versus
>80% (p<0.05) in untreated TamR MCF-7 cells at 12 hours post-wounding. The
TUNEL assay successfully confirmed the apoptosis characteristics associated with cell
cycle arrest. TEM observation confirmed the cellular internalization of these
nanoparticles, suggesting the in vitro therapeutic potential of the formulation.

Conclusion:

In this study, a significant functional change in TamR MCF-7 cells
induced by the TQ nanoparticles was observed. The unique incorporation of TQ into
the PLGA-PEG and Pluronics F68 formulation preserved its bioactivity, thereby
reducing the migratory and proliferative traits of drug-resistant cells. This discovery
may pave the way for exploring the application of biocompatible polymeric TQ
nanoparticles as a novel therapeutic approach in future studies pertaining to resistant
breast cancer.
A Comprehensive Review of Aloe vera: Composition, Properties, Processing, and Applications
Authors: Sharma Parul , Kaur Ramandeep
Published: January 2025

Aloe vera, a drought-resistant succulent, is renowned for its wide-ranging medicinal properties.
It has significant health benefits, including anticancer, wound and burn healing, hypoglycemic,
gastroprotective, antifungal, and antiinflammatory properties. These properties have led to its
use in various commercial applications, particularly in skincare, cosmetics, and medicinal products.
Additionally, Aloe vera is increasingly employed as an edible coating for fruits and vegetables,
providing a natural alternative to postharvest chemical treatments. This review highlights Aloe vera's
diagnostic properties and diverse applications, focusing on its rich polysaccharides, enzymes, vitamins,
and minerals composition. Advances in analytical chemistry are enhancing the chemical characterization
of Aloe vera, promising more information and broader applications shortly. The study
also explores the plant's processing into juice, concentrate, and powder forms, underscoring its extensive
use in pharmaceuticals, cosmetics, and functional foods, particularly for its antioxidant and
anti-inflammatory benefits.
correct application of spelling in the significant learning of upper basic students
Authors: Santos-Cusme Icela Rosaura
Published: January 2025

Spelling plays an essential role in ensuring the understanding of written texts, therefore, guaranteeing meaningful learning. The objective of the study is to analyze the correct application of Spelling in the meaningful Learning of Higher Basic students, the research is aimed at identifying the strategies used by the teacher to strengthen spelling, evaluate the students' spelling skills, and determine the benefits of this, in meaningful learning. The methodology presents a mixed, exploratory, and descriptive approach, inductive, analytical, and synthetic methods, survey technique, interview, and observation were used. The results show that teachers incorporate methodologies in their classes to strengthen their spelling. It is concluded that a small group of students has adequate spelling ability, the majority is in the process of achieving it, while a significant group of students present difficulties, finding greater limitations in the application of rules and use of punctuation marks, use of capital letters. and clarity in the expression of ideas and meaningful learning is related to spelling because adequate writing of texts allows the student to better assimilate the contents.
National Law Development Perspective on Job Creation Law: A Critique
Authors: S. Rilo Pambudi.
Published: January 2025

Choosing ‘shortcuts’ is not always the best approach, especially when establishing national legal policy. For example, the establishment of Law No. 6 of 2023 on job creation (Job Creation Law) was intended to replace and eliminate the conditionally unconstitutional status of Law No. 11 of 2020 on job creation (Law No. 11 of 2020). The issue arises because the Job Creation Law was established through the issuance of government regulations instead of laws. This approach is more expedient than standard legislative amendments, but it reflects the government’s arrogance in the development of Indonesia’s law. Therefore, this article aims to analyse the establishment of the Job Creation Law, examine its justification based on a purported compelling exigency and explore its implications for national legal development in light of Constitutional Court Decision No. 91/PUU-XVIII/2020. Through a socio-legal inquiry, this study demonstrates that establishing Job Creation Law through a Perppu fails to meet the requirement of compelling exigency and undermines meaningful participation in improving Law No. 11 of 2020, as mandated by the Constitutional Court. The findings further suggest that the enactment of the Job Creation Law reflects an authoritarian approach to national law development, with its substance leaning towards orthodox law development.
Polarisation of Islamic Scholars on the Legality of Cryptocurrency Usage as Currency
Authors: Buana Andika Prawira , Ramadani Rizki , Aswari Aan , Zainuddin Zainuddin
Published: January 2025

Cryptocurrency has become a key focus in the evolving landscape of virtual finance, sparking a divide among Islamic scholars. The debate centres on whether cryptocurrency should be considered permissible for transactions under Islamic law. This study explores the polarisation among scholars, some of whom permit cryptocurrency use while others prohibit it. Using normative legal research methods with statutory and conceptual approaches from an Islamic law perspective, the study draws on secondary data, including primary, secondary and tertiary legal materials. The findings reveal that some scholars oppose cryptocurrency due to its lack of intrinsic value and high volatility, which leads to gharar (uncertainty). Conversely, others argue that cryptocurrency can be permitted if limited to monetary functions and not for other purposes. The study concludes by recommending that, as cryptocurrency becomes increasingly prevalent, Islamic scholars should work to establish ijma’ (consensus) and qiyas (analogical reasoning) to form a clear basis for determining its permissibility according to Islamic principles.
Restructuring the Requirements for Establishing a Company in Adopting a One-Man Company Concept Without Limitation
Authors: Susanti Dyah Octorina , Efendi A'an
Published: January 2025

The acceptance of one-man companies in Indonesian company law marks a step forward but falls short of aligning with the modern concept of such entities, as it contradicts the principle of justice. Unlike contemporary one-man companies, which serve as an alternative to multi-member companies and are not restricted to specific types of limited liability companies, the current Indonesian framework imposes limitations that result in unequal opportunities to establish one-man companies. This study addresses three key issues: the rationale behind adopting certain types of one-man companies, the relationship between these restrictions and the principle of justice and the potential for a more inclusive approach to one-man companies without such restrictions. Through doctrinal legal research and law reform-oriented research, this study reaches three conclusions: First, the acceptance of one-man companies is currently limited to Persero (limited liability company), regional-owned enterprises, village-owned enterprises, capital market companies and micro and small business companies. Each of these types differs from general companies in aspects such as establishment, function, organisational structure and dissolution. Second, limiting one-man companies to certain types of companies creates unequal opportunities for establishing such entities, which contradicts the principle of justice. Third, restructuring the requirements for company establishment should not eliminate the terms of agreement; rather, it should offer individuals the option to establish either a multi-shareholder company based on an agreement or a one-man company.
P2P Lending Default Settlement in Indonesia and United States
Authors: Wicaksono Lucky Suryo
Published: January 2025

This study examines the handling and settlement of defaults in P2P lending in Indonesia and the United States. This study is normative, analysing data on the legal norms embedded in legislation and employing a comparative approach with the United States. The findings reveal significant differences between the two countries in addressing P2P lending defaults. In the United States, defaults are generally managed through a collection process involving an internal team and third-party debt collectors, who must comply with the Fair Debt Collection Practices Act (FDCPA). In contrast, in Indonesia, defaults may be resolved through litigation or non-litigation methods, including mediation through the Alternative Dispute Resolution Institution (LAPS). However, many defaults are not resolved through these formal channels; instead, they are handled by third-party debt collectors. This approach often leads to issues, as no specific law in Indonesia regulates debt collection practices.
Liability of Grab Shops to Consumers in Online Buying and Selling
Authors: Darmawan Surya Indah Wulan , Wahjuni Edi , Whardana Rhama Wisnu
Published: January 2025

In today’s era of globalisation, speed and convenience are prioritised in nearly all aspects of human activity. Sophisticated electronic tools and devices are designed to minimise manual effort and simplify tasks. The Internet has become an integral part of daily life, accessible to people across all levels of society, anytime and anywhere. This is particularly evident in the realm of online buying and selling. One example is Grab Toko, an e-commerce platform known for its aggressive promotions, offering discounts of up to 90% on electronic goods. Grab Toko advertises these deals through TV ads, social media, brochures and more, attracting many consumers with their enticing offers. However, after transferring money to purchase these items, many consumers found that their orders were never delivered, resulting in significant financial losses. This study aims to analyse the legal issues surrounding online transactions, particularly in cases like these. It adopts a normative juridical approach, examining relevant legal norms and reviewing literature to explore the theoretical concepts behind the legal problems discussed. The findings focus on two key areas: first, the liability of Grab Toko towards consumers in online transactions and second, the possible remedies available to consumers when faced with such issues.
Legal Construction of FPIC to Protect Ulayat Right
Authors: Samosir Samuel Saut Martua , Rahayuningsih Toetik
Published: January 2025

This study explores the legal frameworks for protecting the ulayat rights of Indigenous peoples, focusing on their current challenges. Additionally, the study examines the role of the Free, Prior and Informed Consent (FPIC) policy as a potential solution for safeguarding these rights. The study employs a normative legal research method, incorporating four approaches: statutory, conceptual, case-based and comparative. It uses literature review techniques to analyse the legal issues, drawing on primary and secondary legal materials. Although the protection of Indigenous peoples’ ulayat rights is enshrined in various regulations and the constitution, the actual implementation of these protections falls short of expectations. Therefore, adopting FPIC as a national legal instrument is crucial. FPIC has been successfully implemented in countries like India and the Philippines, where it has proven effective in ensuring the active participation of Indigenous peoples in decisions that affect their rights.
Online self-help-based interventions are less effective to reduce depression: A meta-analysis
Authors: Alicia  , Yudiarso Ananta
Published: January 2025

The increasing number of depressed people in Indonesia has not been matched by the available professionals and services. The development of online technology has encouraged researchers to develop online-based psychological intervention approaches for people to utilize independently (self-help). However, research remains inconsistent regarding the effectiveness of this approach. This study sought to examine the effectiveness of online self-help in reducing depression using a meta-analysis approach. Specifically, we systematically collected and analyzed 16 scientific publications. Findings show that the effectiveness of online self-help interventions in reducing depression is low. This may be due to the influence of several issues, such as the circumstances of the participants and the implementation of the intervention. The results of this study can be taken into consideration for practitioners or for individuals who would like to implement self-help interventions.
Resiliensi pelajar komunitas Kawruh Jiwa dalam menghadapi pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Rahmadi Sidiq , Aji Danang Bimo , Lestari Sri
Published: January 2025

Simpang siur Informasi tentang COVID-19 menimbulkan kepanikan dan tekanan psikologis. Kesadaran terhadap realitas dan resiliensi penting dalam menghadapi situasi yang tidak menentu. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui resiliensi para pelajar komunitas Kawruh Jiwa dalam menghadapi pandemi. Metode penelitian kualitatif fenomenologi deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data wawancara semi terstruktur dan kajian literatur. Informan penelitian ini dua orang yang dengan usia 51 dan 45 tahun.  Data dianalisis secara tematik, dengan memahami, menganalisis dan menentukan tema coding apriori. Hasil penelitian ini mengungkap bahwa ajaran Kawruh Jiwa memiliki peran kontrol diri saat menghadapi realita yang dihadapi dengan cara mikir leres (berpikir benar), ngudari raribet (memecahkan masalah), mengenal rasa (mengenal rasa sendiri dan orang lain), tatag (tangguh) dan mawas diri (introspeksi diri) yang diterapkan oleh pelajar Kawruh Jiwa dapat mengembangkan resiliensi ketika menghadapi pandemi COVID-19.
Pengantar editorial MediaPsi 9(2) 2023
Authors: Akhrani Lusy Asa
Published: January 2025

This introductory section summarizes the contributions in this edition of MediaPsi. This edition of Mediapsi presents articles that show people's efforts to maintain their mental health amidst the various problems they face. The first three articles present the results of research on the COVID-19 pandemic and various phenomena faced, such as resilience in COVID-19 survivors and students in the Kawruh community, as well as loneliness and suicidal ideation among students during the COVID-19 pandemic. The fourth article presents the results of research related to fathers' emotional experiences in caring for toddlers; the fifth article presents the results of research related to optimism and subjective career success in teachers; the sixth article displays the inequality phenomenon of increasing depression rates in society, which is not proportional to the increasing number of personnel and quality of professional services; and the sixth article illustrates the phenomenon of inequality in rising rates of depression in society, which deviates from increases in the number of workers and the caliber of professional services.
Trait Rumination Sebagai Moderator Antara Stressful Life Event Dengan Depresi Perinatal
Authors: Charis Pratama  , Siswanto
Published: January 2025

Mental health is important in individuals who are in the perinatal period. One of the things that hinders the realization of mental health is the existence of psychological problems such as depression. This study examines the role of the rumination trait as a moderator between stressful life events (SLE) and perinatal depression (DP). There were 105 research participants who were recruited by accidental sampling technique. Data collection used the Edinburgh Postnatal Depression Scale (EPDS), Ruminative Responses Scale (RRS), and Stressful Life Event Questionnaire (SLEQ). The results of this study indicate the rumination trait can be a moderator of the role of SLE on DP, where the brooding subtype strengthens while the reflection subtype buffer. The practical implication of this research is that trait reflection as a form of adaptive trait can be formed by accustoming individuals to focusing on solving stressors rather than thinking about stressors continuously which increasingly makes them trapped in negative affect.
The Role of Altruism, Self-Compassion, and Self-Monitoring in Blood Donors
Authors: Putri Jala Senastri , Asiyah Siti Nur
Published: January 2025

Donor darah merupakan kegiatan yang sangat bermanfaat, dan alasan untuk melakukan donor darah juga bermacam-macam, seperti berkeinginan membantu orang lain dengan menyumbangkan darah yang dimiliki, memiliki pengalaman anggota keluarga membutuhkan darah tapi kehabisan dan sulit untuk mencari pendonor darah yang mau menyumbangkan darahnya, dan penghargaan sosial. Berdasarkan hal tersebut, peneliti melakukan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh antara self-compassion dan self-monitoring terhadap perilaku altruism pada dewasa awal pendonor darah di Surabaya. Metode yang digunakan yaitu kuantitatif korelasional. Pengumpulan data menggunakan altruism scale, self-compassion scale, dan self-monitoring scale pada 347 pendonor darah (N=347). Analisis data menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh antara self-compassion dan self-monitoring terhadap perilaku altruism pada dewasa awal pendonor darah. Implikasi penelitian ini yaitu seseorang yang memiliki self-compassion dan self-monitoring cukup tinggi, menjadi salah satu dasar seseorang tersebut memiliki perilaku altruism (menolong).
Kata kunci: self-compassion, self-monitoring, altruism, donor darah, dewasa awal
Optimism as a Mediator for The Relationship of Self-Compassion With Subjective Well-Being of Islamic Senior High School Students Khairul Ummah Islamic Boarding School
Authors: Gustiwi Triska , Rajab Khairunnas , Khairi Zuriatul , Anwar Khairil
Published: January 2025

Students personal development must be taken into account, students have the right to subjective well-being or feelings of pleasure, worth, life satisfaction and their status as students in Islamic boarding schools. This study aims to determine contribution of gratitude to the subjective well-being senior high school students Khairul Ummah Islamic Boarding School. The sample was selected by using proportioned stratitified random sampling where the sample was Islamic senior high school students at the Khairul Ummah Islamic Boarding School, with 193 students. Data collections used a subjective well-being scale that was made by the researcher based on the aspects proposed by Tian (2008), a self-compassion scale Neff (2003) and the optimism scale (lot-r) By (Scheir, Charles, & Bridges, 1994) which was developed by Suryadi, et al (2021).Simple linear regression and the PROCESS Macro Hayes 4.2 of SPSS 22.0 were used for data analysis. The result of study indicated that there is a partial mediation of optimism as a mediator between self-compassion and subjective well-being in students.
Keywords: Subjective Well-Being, Self-Compassion, Optimism, Mediator Test
Post-traumatic Growth pada Wanita Dewasa Awal Pasca Perceraian Orang
Authors: Awaluddin Andi Sopy , Widyastuti  , Zainuddin Kurniati
Published: January 2025

Perceraian orang tua merupakan kejadian traumatis yang menimbulkan dampak negatif tetapi dapat menjadi peluang terjadinya pertumbuhan positif. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran post-traumatic growth pada wanita dewasa awal pasca perceraian orang tua beserta faktornya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif fenomenologi dengan analisis data interpretative phenomenological analysis (IPA) melibatkan tiga informan yang pernah mengalami dampak negatif namun kemudian menunjukkan pertumbuhan positif. Hasilnya menunjukkan terdapat tujuh pertumbuhan yang dialami: perkembangan religiusitas, peluang baru, perubahan prioritas, penghargaan hidup yang lebih baik, peningkatan hubungan bermakna dan kekuatan diri selain itu pola pikir bijaksana merupakan satu temuan baru. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data menunjukkan terdapat tujuh faktor pertumbuhan: dukungan sosial, spiritualitas, optimisme, usia, resiliensi selain itu tekanan dan motivasi yang merupakan dua temuan baru. Hasilnya mendorong anak agar bertumbuh dengan menerima serta mengambil hal positif dari perceraian orang tua dan mengingatkan pentingnya banyak faktor dapat membantu anak mencapai pertumbuhan pasca trauma setelah perceraian orang tua.
REFORMA TRIBUTÁRIA PROMOVIDA PELA EC 132/2023 E O FEDERALISMO FISCAL
Authors: Alonso Ricardo Pinha , Santos Apoema Carmem Ferreira Vieira Domingos Martins , Cremonezi Ana Cristina
Published: January 2025

O artigo destaca a existência de dois modelos preponderantes de produção de alimentos no Brasil, apontando suas características. A par da relevância do agronegócio para o Produto Interno Bruto (PIB), a pesquisa se dedica à agricultura em regime familiar e as políticas públicas voltadas a esse setor. A reforma tributária promovida pela Emenda Constitucional nº 132/2023 trará mudanças profundas na arrecadação de receitas, indispensável para a implementação das mais variadas políticas públicas. A descrição das dificuldades de desenvolvimento de políticas públicas eficientes e a ampla diversidade regional do país, a agricultura em regime familiar serve para a ilustração dos entraves que serão experimentados em outros setores, cuja diversidade local se apresente. Diante deste contexto, como a reforma tributária ofende o pacto federativo, com reflexos nas políticas públicas de produção de alimentos de pequeno e médio porte? Conclui-se que a mitigação da autonomia financeira, em decorrência da concentração da arrecadação de tributos e a vedação de benefícios fiscais conforme a realidade do ente federativo afeta a construção de políticas públicas. Com a finalidade de combater a guerra fiscal, a reforma tributária impactará o atendimento das peculiaridades regionais, instalando-se as regras de coalisão e disputa de verbas. Alcançará negativamente a produção de alimentos de pequeno e médio porte, sobretudo, considerando a complexa diversidade regional existente no Brasil. Utiliza-se o método de abordagem hipotético dedutivo, com pesquisa bibliográfica exploratória.
MINISTÉRIO PÚBLICO ENTRE O DIREITO E A POLÍTICA
Authors: Camargo Alberto Flores
Published: January 2025

Este texto tem como objetivo apresentar alguns conceitos básicos e fundamentais relacionados ao Ministério Público e seu papel no quadro institucional. O intuito é refletir sobre a identidade do Ministério Público enquanto instituição, bem como, apresentar suas características seminais. Em um primeiro momento, serão apresentados conceitos básicos fundamentais como interesse público, legitimidade extraordinária e direitos difusos e coletivos para que sejam debatidas duas perspectivas sobre a trajetória e competência do Ministério Público. Em um segundo momento, serão apresentadas categorias de análise para pensar a atuação do Ministério Público enquanto instituição, entre elas, as tipologias de riscos, o constitucionalismo de otimização, noções como desconfiança e precaução, a relação entre capacidades institucionais e efeitos dinâmicos.
ATUAÇÃO CRIMINAL DO MINISTÉRIO PÚBLICO NOS TRIBUNAIS
Authors: Jatahy Carlos Roberto de C.
Published: January 2025

Este artigo é baseado na Palestra proferida em 30 de novembro de 2023, no Auditório Valladão da FND/UFRJ, no âmbito do I ENCONTRO DAS INSTITUIÇÕES: MPE/FND – Ministério Público Estadual. Aspectos Institucionais da Atualidade
Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza’nın Kutsal Kitap Yorumu ve Feminist Teolojiye Katkıları
Authors: Şahin Nadide
Published: January 2025

Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza çağdaş Hıristiyan teolojisinde özellikle Kutsal Kitap yorumu ve feminist teolojiye yaptığı katkılarla tanınan önemli bir feminist teologdur. Kadınların deneyimlerini ve bakış açılarını merkeze alarak Hıristiyan kutsal metinlerini yorumlamanın yeni yollarını geliştirmede etkili olması onu feminist teolojinin temel figürlerinden biri hâline getirmiştir. Bu çerçevede o hem akademisyenleri hem de inanırları ataerkil sistemlerden etkilenmiş olan geleneksel yorumları sorgulayarak daha eşitlikçi okumalar yapmak suretiyle Kutsal Kitap’a bir şüphe hermenötiği ile yaklaşmaya teşvik etmiştir. Bu hermenötik yaklaşım üzerine inşa ettiği feminist teolojisi ile Schüssler
Fiorenza, Kilise’yi ataerkil yapılarıyla yüzleşmeye, marjinalleştirilmiş seslerin, özellikle de kadınların seslerinin memnuniyetle karşılandığı ve güçlendirildiği bir alan olmaya davet etmiştir. Fiorenza böylece feminist Kutsal Kitap yorumunun sadece akademik bir egzersiz değil, Kilise ve toplum içinde gerçek bir değişime yol açabilecek dönüştürücü bir uygulama olduğunu ortaya koymuştur. Bu araştırmada Batı feminizminin önemli isimlerinden biri olan Elisabeth Schüssler Fiorenza’nın Kutsal Kitap yorum çalışmaları bağlamında ortaya koyduğu feminist perspektifi ve bu görüşlerin sonraki teologlar üzerindeki etkileri incelenmiştir.
The Qur’an, Women and Naṣr Ḥāmid Abū Zayd’s Hermeneutics A Critical Reflection on the ‘Women’s Question Between the Hammer of Modernity and the Anvil of Traditions: A Study in the History of Texts’
Authors: Naguib Shuruq
Published: January 2025

Abū Zayd’s broader intellectual contributions are widely recognized, his extensive work on women’s issues remains underexplored. He authored several studies on the topic, including dedicated articles and two volumes that collect his studies on women’s issues: Al-Mar’a fī khiṭāb al-azma (Women in the Discourse of Crisis, 1994) and Dawā’ir al-khawf: Qirā’a fī khiṭāb al-mar’a (Circles of Fear: A Reading of the Discourse on Women, 2004). This critical reflection provides a critical reflection on his paper Qaḍiyya(t) al-mar’a bayn sindān al-ḥadātha wa miṭraqa(t) al-taqālīd: dirāsa fī tarīkh al-nuṣūṣ (1999) on the occasion of its translation into English and Turkish by the Kadem Journal of Women’s Studies into Turkish and English.
“Hekaton’la Son Tango- Aileyi İfsad Etme ve İnsanlığı Yeniden Yapılandırma Küresel Projesi’nin Bir Meta-Analizi” Adlı Eserin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: Aksakal Zeynep Nermin
Published: January 2025

Bu çalışmada, Mustafa Merter’in Hekaton’la Son Tango- Aileyi İfsad Etme ve İnsanlığı Yeniden Yapılandırma Küresel Projesi’nin Bir Meta-Analizi isimli kitabı incelenmiştir. Kitapta, yazarın varlığını öne sürdüğü projenin ne zaman, neden ve nasıl başladığı, kapsamı, düşünsel arka planı, hangi aşamalardan geçip halen hangi duruma geldiği, içerdiği tehlikeler ve bunlara karşı önerilen tedbirler ele alınmıştır. Yazar; kitapta öne sürdüğü projeye dair tespitlerini felsefi, psikolojik, sosyolojik, politik, hukuki ve tarihi boyutlarıyla ortaya koymaya çalışmıştır. Kitap, yazarın cinsiyet ve aile konusunda insanlık ile kadim gelenekler açısından tehlike arz ettiğini düşündüğü küresel çaptaki hızlı sosyal değişimlerin arka planı ve birbiriyle bağlantısı konusunda bir bakış açısı sunmasının yanında bu tehlikelere karşı uyarıda bulunup tedbirler önermesi yönüyle alanına katkı yapmıştır. Ancak kitap, bu değişimler arasındaki bağlantının kurgusunun yazara ait olması yönüyle tamamen objektif ve bilimsel olmaması, kitabın içeriğindeki konuların eleştirilebilir ve değiştirilebilir olan geleneği önceleyen bir yaklaşımla ele alınıp yer yer bu doğrultudaki varsayımlarla desteklenmesi, güdümlü olduğu öne sürülen sosyal dalgalanmaların yorumlanmasında değişen şartların ve toplumsal ihtiyaçların ihmal edilmesi ve bir bibliyografya içermemesi yönleriyle eleştiriye açıktır.