bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kobieca refleksja o wojnie w lirykach współczesnych poetek ukraińskich. Perspektywa feministyczna
Authors: Czernek-Pasierbek Paulina
Published: June 2024

Autorka w swoim artykule przedstawia najważniejsze założenia badawcze krytyki feministycznej oraz wyjaśnia zagadnienie herstorii. Omawia także (posługując się narzędziami wypracowanymi przez krytykę feministyczną) liryki współczesnych poetek ukraińskich (Musakowskiej, Petrosaniak i Fereszczuk), które są pierwszą artystyczną refleksją na temat doświadczenia wojennego. Lektura wierszy pozwala nie tylko na konfrontację z dramatycznym, gwałtownym doświadczeniem wojny, ale także na zrozumienie tego, w jaki sposób jest ona postrzegana przez kobiety, a jej przeżywanie formułowane za pomocą sztuki.
Operacje wpływu społecznego w aspekcie zmian kulturowych w kontekście rosyjskich operacji psychologiczno-informacyjnych
Authors: Wiśnicki Jarosław
Published: June 2024

W artykule podjęta jest próba zidentyfikowania mechanizmów operacji wpływu społecznego skupiającego się na przebudowie wzorców kulturowych. Podjęcie analizy kreowania i rozprzestrzeniania się zagrożeń informacyjnych i psychologicznych w aspekcie kulturowym podyktowane jest coraz większą asymilacją kulturową w globalnym społeczeństwie ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem aspektów kulturowych w operacjach wpływu społecznego prowadzonych przez Federację Rosyjską. Treść opracowania uwypukla powstawanie zagrożeń informacyjnych będących determinantami zagrożeń społecznych. W treści artykułu znaczące miejsce zajmuje analiza kreowania kultury ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem rozwijającej się sieci owej kultury popularnej będącej inkubatorem społecznej wyobraźni i wrażliwości. W opracowaniu zaprezentowany został wpływ i rola mediów masowych na kształtowanie świadomości, odsłaniając mechanizmy kreowania opinii publicznej.
Rola mediów społecznościowych w dyplomacji publicznej
Authors: Mielus Emilia
Published: June 2024

Dyplomacja publiczna, odmiennie od tradycyjnej powszechnie znanej dyplomacji, stanowiącej czynności prowadzone między państwami, wykorzystuje media społecznościowe i jest narzędziem komunikacji i państwowego public relations. Dynamicznie zmieniające się procesy komunikowania nieuchronnie wpływają na sposób uprawiania polityki zagranicznej i dyplomacji publicznej. Pokazał to 44. prezydent Stanów Zjednoczonych Barack Obama, wprowadzając komunikację dyplomatyczną na Twittera. W 180 znakach, które wtedy dawał tweet, w sekundę informował świat o działaniach amerykańskiej administracji. To pokazuje, że nowe technologie wpływają na kształtowanie się norm, wartości i sposobu pracy dyplomatów. Dyplomaci, wykorzystując możliwości, jakie dają nowe technologie, stają się komunikatorami, przekaźnikami informacji o państwie, które reprezentują. Wiele inicjatyw podejmowanych w tym zakresie służy do realizacji celów polityki zagranicznej i zarządzania marką państwa. W tym artykule pokazane zostanie, jaką rolę pełnią obecnie nowe media w kreowaniu wizerunku i realizacji celów politycznych. Pokazane zostanie, jak rozumienie ich działania przekłada się na pozycję państwa na arenie międzynarodowej. Wszelkie ograniczenia chociażby w dostępności do wiedzy o tym, co robią rządzący, przekładają się na sprzeciw. Świadomy obywatel domaga się wiedzy, informacji i interakcji. A to właśnie umożliwiają social media. Publikacja ta potwierdzi, że transformacja podmiotów administracji rządowej jest nieunikniona, także w prowadzeniu polityki zagranicznej.
Internet i prostytucja. Przypadek portalu erotycznego Roksa.pl
Authors: Jas Michał
Published: June 2024

Celem niniejszego artykułu jest próba monograficznego zarysu portalu Roksa.pl – jednego z najpopularniejszych miejsc, gdzie anonsowano usługi seksualne za pośrednictwem internetu. W opracowaniu wykorzystano studium przypadku. Artykuł odpowiada na pytania 1)jakie są nowe formy prostytucji zapośredniczonej przez media? 2) czym są portale erotyczne? 3) czym jest portal Roksa.pl? 4) kim są użytkownicy witryny Roksa.pl? Wyniki badania pozwoliły nakreślić wstępną definicję portali erotycznych mówiącą, że są to wszystkie strony internetowe (również i aplikacje), które umożliwiają internautom korzystanie z usług seksualnych, zarówno w formie tradycyjnej, offline (np. uprawianie nierządu w mieszkaniu), jak i online (np. sexting). Praca może otwierać dyskusje nad innymi relacjami media-seks.
„Ja bym to badał”. Afirmacja społeczności LGBT na przykładzie wybranych artykułów tygodnika „Polityka”
Authors: Czuba Beata
Published: June 2024

W Polsce osoby o nieheteronormatywnej orientacji psychoseksualnej i niebinarnej tożsamości płciowej są publicznie piętnowane przez przedstawicieli władzy, nie mają zagwarantowanych praw, tak jak obywatele innych krajów Unii Europejskiej. Niemniej jednak od kilku lat obserwowane są tendencje odwrotne – wzrost solidarności społecznej i wspieranie mniejszości. W tej zmianie postaw ważną rolę odgrywają media, które wprowadzają do dyskursu na temat LGBT wątki afirmatywne. Celem rozważań zawartych w artykule jest odpowiedź na pytanie: „Jakie mechanizmy wpływu społecznego wykorzystywane są w artykułach tygodnika Polityka, w celu uzyskania efektu afirmacji osób LGBT?”. Przedmiotem analizy są dwa wybrane wywiady zawarte w tygodniku „Polityka”: z osobą o orientacji homoseksualnej i z ojcem transpłciowej kobiety.
Wybrane zagadnienia emisji zanieczyszczeń powietrza w transporcie intermodalnym
Authors: Pryciński Piotr , Jachimowski Roland , Wawryszczuk Róża , Gołębiowski Piotr
Published: June 2024

The authors analyzed air pollution emissions during intermodal and road transport. The research question was an attempt to determine which type of transport is characterized by lower emissions, assuming that intermodal transport is carried out by rail, using two locomotives: diesel and electric. The research method used the results of actual tests determining the emissions of diesel locomotives, the emission index method determining the approximate value of air pollutant emissions generated by road vehicles, and data showing the volume of air pollutant emissions resulting from the consumption of electricity, which was used by electric locomotives, based on statistical data from The National Centre for Emissions Management (KOBiZE).
Riesgos ergonómicos asociados a la operación de maquinaria pesada: volquetes del Gobierno Municipal, Sucúa- Ecuador
Authors: Atiencia-Campoverde Juan Carlos , Solano-Peláez José Luis
Published: June 2024

El presente estudio busca proporcionar información para analizar los riesgos ergonómicos en operadores de maquinaria pesada y volquetes del Gobierno Autónomo Descentralizado Municipal del Cantón Sucúa (GADMCS). Se pretende identificar los riesgos ergonómicos que afectan a estos operadores mediante una investigación cuantitativa y transversal en cada puesto de trabajo, utilizando los métodos de evaluación OCRA y OWAS para valorar las posturas laborales a través de imágenes in situ. La población estudiada incluye a todos los trabajadores del área, cuyas edades y fisiologías varían significativamente, originando fatiga, dolor muscular y posibles lesiones. Se observará un alto porcentaje de sobrepeso, con solo un operador dentro de los límites normales; los años de servicio y experiencia varían entre 10 y 25 años, y el 42% de la población tiene entre 40 y 50 años de edad. La relación entre el tiempo en la carga y la edad está generando problemas musculoesqueléticos asociados a los peligros ergonómicos del trabajo.
The Grammar of the Disabled-Able Agency Construing ‘Hindu Studies’: Perusing the Ashtavakra Gita
Authors: Nandini Sahu
Published: June 2024

The Ashtavakra Gita is a metaphysical treatise by Rishiraj Janaka and the able-disable Sage Ashtavakra in Indian mythology. It spans 20 chapters and 285 shlokas, focusing on the post-human and the disabled-able agency. The text is influenced by Hindu Studies and Indian knowledge systems, and its interconnection of ideas, cohesion, consistency, and logic are key research questions. The study explores themes such as the impact of Hindu Studies on Western literature, tangible and intangible identities, and the concept of province and region. The text also explores themes of femininity, iconography, nationalism, time, and regional poetics. The study also explores cultural paraphernalia, mythology, knowledge, detachment, liberation, and the Adwaita philosophy. The paper will examine how the text constructs and conveys concepts of ability and disability through its narrative and philosophical discourse. Additionally, the paper will analyze the linguistic and grammatical frameworks employed to understand the interactions between disabled and able-bodied characters in the context of Hindu religious and philosophical traditions.
Importance of Remedial Teaching of English for Indian Higher Education Students from Rural Background
Authors: Arvind M. Nawale
Published: June 2024

The importance of English language competency cannot be ignored in the globalised world, especially for students in India, where English serves as a bridge language and a platform for higher education and career prospects.  As stated by Bansal and Deepika, “The place of English language has been elevated to its highest in the global India. It is considered as key to 'quality education' and 'window to world and opportunities'.” (Bansal and Deepika 30). However, students from rural origins have to struggle greatly to acquire sufficient English language competency, which affects their academic achievement and employment. This paper aims to investigate the importance of remedial English instruction for Indian college students from rural backgrounds, examine the socio-economic and educational elements causing their language problems, and suggest efficient ways to carry out remedial measures.
EFEITOS DA MOBILIZAÇÃO PRECOCE EM PACIENTES DE UNIDADE DE TERAPIA INTENSIVA: UMA REVISÃO NARRATIVA
Authors: Santos Pedro Henrique Leocádio de Sousa , Cerqueira Ana Gabriely Fontenele de , Brandão Dannaesley Sousa , Meneses Francisco Ivo de Pinho , Edwards IGOR Costa Elias , Nascimento Maria Eduarda Castelo Branco do , Araújo Maria Aparecida Jácome de , Ferreira Luana Gabrielle de França
Published: June 2024

Nas Unidades de Terapia Intensiva (UTI’s) a debilidade neuromuscular generalizada é uma complicação comum entre os pacientes internados. A mobilização precoce é aplicação intensa e precoce da fisioterapia em pacientes de UTI ou criticamente enfermos. Este artigo tem por objetivo analisar a importância e os resultados da mobilização precoce nos pacientes atendidos em UTI. Trata-se de uma revisão da literatura de caráter narrativo, sendo analisados artigos científicos encontrados no Pubmed, Google acadêmico e SciELO entre os anos de 2015 e 2023. Foram utilizados como descritores: “Mobilização Precoce”, “Unidade de Terapia Intensiva”, “Cuidado Crítico” e “Tratamento intensivo”. Foram excluídos os artigos de pesquisas in vitro e que não apresentavam os métodos e técnicas utilizados durante a coleta de dados. Foram inclusos artigos que traziam dados a respeito dos efeitos da aplicação de exercícios de maneira precoce em pacientes de UTI’s. As publicações mostraram que programas de mobilização precoce comparados a programas convencionais de fisioterapia provocaram redução do tempo de internação hospitalar, melhora no status funcional, função muscular e função do sistema respiratório. Os programas de mobilização precoce promovem maior tempo de exercício, maior intensidade, utilizam de recursos como a estimulação elétrica neuromuscular e estimulam a deambulação. A mobilização precoce previne ou reverte os efeitos deletérios da imobilidade e proporciona resultados positivos no tempo de internação, recuperação da função muscular e ventilatória.
Sự tác động của các đặc điểm tính cách đến ý định đầu tư tài chính cá nhân: Một nghiên cứu trên thế hệ Y tại Tỉnh Bình Dương
Authors: Lê Đắc Duy , Trần Thị Thùy Trang
Published: June 2024

Nghiên cứu này nhằm tìm hiểu sự tác động của các đặc điểm tính cách đến ý định đầu tư tài chính cá nhân của thế hệ Y trên địa bàn tỉnh Bình Dương. Nghiên cứu sử dụng phương pháp định lượng với kỹ thuật phân tích nhân tố khám phá (EFA) và hồi quy tuyến tính đa biến, dữ liệu thu thập từ 277 đối tượng là thế hệ Y tại tỉnh Bình Dương. Kết quả nghiên cứu cho thấy tác động của các đặc điểm tính cách đến ý định đầu tư tài chính cá nhân của thế hệ Y bao gồm các yếu tố về hướng ngoại, tâm lý bất ổn, sự dễ chấp nhận, sự cẩn trọng, sẵn sàng trải nghiệm, ý định đầu tư tài chính ngắn hạn và dài hạn, tác động của thái độ đối với rủi ro tài chính. Từ đây, tác giả đề ra các giải pháp khuyến nghị gợi mở nhằm góp phần tham mưu cho các nhà phân tích, các công ty tài chính Việt Nam với mong muốn kêu gọi nhà đầu tư hoặc nhằm mục đích phân tích hành vi nhà đầu tư cá nhân thế hệ Y tại tỉnh Bình Dương.
Tối đa hóa công suất thu được từ hệ thống pin năng lượng mặt trời bằng thuật toán P&O của kỹ thuật MPPT
Authors: Nguyễn Trường Nhu , Nguyễn Ngọc Xuân Huy
Published: June 2024

Bài báo này trình bày thuật toán P&O trong kỹ thuật điều khiển công suất cực đại (Maximum Power Point Trackers) ứng dụng ở các bộ inverter để thu được tối đa công suất điện tạo ra từ hệ thống pin năng lượng mặt trời (photovoltaic). Tấm pin năng lượng mặt trời (PV) có đặc tính dòng điện và điện áp phi tuyến tính phụ thuộc vào nhiệt độ và độ bức xạ chiếu đến các tấm PV và các mảng PV có một điểm duy nhất là có thể tạo ra công suất cực đại tại mỗi thời điểm. Do đặc tính của bức xạ mặt trời chiếu đến hệ thống pin quang điện không ổn định tại các thời điểm nắng trong ngày mà thường thay đổi bởi những yếu tố khác như: hiện tượng mây chemột phần, mây che toàn phần hay cường độ bức xạ thay đổi theo giờ, theo ngày và theo mùa.Dẫn đến việc chuyển hóa quang năng thành điện năng của các tấm PV sẽ bị thay đổi. Điện năng của hệ thống PV tạo ra không ổn định dẫn đến hiệu suất chuyển đổi không cao. Việc ứng dụng các thuật toán trong kỹ thuật điều khiển MPPT để tìm ra điểm có thể tạo ra công suất cực đại tại mọi thời điểm nhằm mục đích tối đa hóa công suất thu được từ hệ thống. Bài báo sẽ trình bày các kết quả mô phỏng để chứng minh tính đúng đắn của phương pháp đề xuất.
Tối ưu hóa quản lý năng lượng trên ô tô lai kiểu song song dựa trên giải thuật quy hoạch động
Authors: Trần Văn Hùng , Phạm Hoàng Tú , Đoàn Thanh Sơn , Châu Trung Thành , Hứa Huỳnh Đức , Châu Trung Tín
Published: June 2024

Ô tô lai điện đang chứng tỏ được ưu điểm về tiết kiệm nhiên liệu và thân thiện với môi trường, để nâng cao ưu điểm này ô tô lai điện cần có một chiến lượt tối ưu hóa và quản lý năng lượng hiệu quả. Nghiên cứu này trình bày phương pháp áp dụng và triển khai chiến lược quản lý năng lượng ô tô lai điện kiểu song song dựa trên giải thuật quy hoạch động. Giải thuậtđược triển khai mô phỏng đánh giá thông qua việc áp dụng chu trình lái thử trong đô thị (USSD) của cơ quan Bảo vệ Môi trường Hoa kỳ (EPA) trên phần mềm Matlab. Kết quả mô phỏng thể hiện hiệu suất tiết kiệm nhiên liệu trên chu trình thử tương ứng với mỗi trạng thái nạp khác nhau của pin.
In silico study for discovering novel thiazole derivatives as anti-breast cancer agents (MCF-7)
Authors: Cao Thanh Nhan , Pham Van Tat , Nguyen Minh Quang
Published: June 2024

The work validated the pharmacokinetic characteristics and docking approach, and discovered novel thiazole compounds with MCF-7 breast anti-cancer efficacy using quantitative structure-activity relationships (QSAR) models. Using an experimental dataset of 53 thiazole derivatives with IC50 values, QSAR models were developed using multivariate linear regression (QSARMLR) and artificial neural networks (QSARANN). Eight descriptions, with statistical values of R2train = 0.875 and Q2LOO = 0.834, comprised the successfully developed QSARMLR model. Based on the descriptors of the QSARMLR model, which has statistical values of R2 = 0.918, Q2test = 0.934, and Q2CV = 0.916, the QSARANN neural network model with the architectural network of I(8)-HL(9)-O(1) has also been constructed. Using the AD and outliers analysis, the models were utilized to forecast 120 new design derivatives based on the thiazole framework, and the IC50 values of 10 new thiazole derivatives were determined. Additionally, the derivatives were assessed for resistance to estrogen-positive breast cancer by docking them onto the Polo-like kinases (Plk1) receptor and screening them for pharmacokinetic features in accordance with Lipinski and Ghose guidelines. Consequently, it was discovered that the thiazole TAZ5 had promising derivative activity against the primary MCF-7 breast cancer cell line.
Nakit Dönüşüm Süresinin Finansal Performansa Etkisi: Borsa İstanbul’daki Şirketler Üzerine Bir Çalışma
Authors: Eşelioğlu Hatice , Akben Selçuk Elif
Published: June 2024

Nakit dönüşüm süresinin firmaların finansal performansına olumlu ya da olumsuz etkileri mevcuttur. Nakit dönüş süresi uzun olan firmaların satışlarından kaynaklı alacaklarını tahsil etme süresi uzun olduğu için yüksek satış hacmi olmasının yanında uzun vadede yapılan tahsilatlar sonucu yüksek yatırım maliyetine katlanıp firma karlılığının azalmasına sebep olabilirler. Bu çalışmada Borsa İstanbul’da yer alan firmaların 2018 – 2019 – 2020 - 2021 ve 2022 yılları verilerini kullanarak panel data analizi yöntemi ile nakit dönüş süresinin finansal performansa etkisinin belirlenmesi hedeflenmiştir. Yapılan analizler sonucunda nakit dönüş süresinin aktif karlılık ve öz sermaye karlılığı ile arasında anlamsız bir ilişki olduğu, net kar marjı ile anlamlı ancak negatif bir ilişki olduğu sonucuna varılmıştır. Analiz edilen firmaların nakit dönüş süresi arttıkça stoklarının devrinde ve bununla birlikte de satışları sonucunda alacaklarını tahsil etmek konusunda sorunlar yaşar ve nakit çıkmazına girebilirler.
Power Manajemen Sistem Pembangkit Listrik Tenaga Surya Menggunakan SCADA
Authors: Edas Fidelis Joisman , Nachrowie Nachrowie , Subairi Subairi
Published: June 2024

Kebutuhan penggunaan energi listrik saat ini tak terlepaskan dari kehidupan sehari-hari. Energi yang digunakan pada saat ini yaitu energi yang berasal dari energi fosil atau batu bara. Di beberapa negara penggunaan energi terbarukan semakin gencar di sosialisasikan tak terkecuali Indonesia, penggunaan energi terbarukan ini dinilai sangat efisien dalam penerappanya. Komoponen utama dari PLTS ini yakni Solar Panel, Inverter, dan Batrei. Sistem PLTS ini memerlukan perawatan dan pengendalian pada proses kerjanya. Untuk memantau kinerja keseluruahan PLTS sistem SCADA membantu dalam proses pengiriman data yang ditampilkan lewat sebuah layar monitor.
Analisis Peramalan Penjualan Produk Kopi Ekspor dengan Menggunakan Metode Eksponensial dan Quadratis Sederhana
Authors: Eriandi M Dede , Hasibuan Abdurrozaq , Novarika Wirda
Published: June 2024

Tujuan dari penilitian ini sesuai dengan rumusan masalah adalah untuk mengetahui apakah terjadi penurunan atau kenaikan penjualan kopi yang di ekspor ke negara Inggris, Jepang, Jerman, India, Mesir, Amerika Serikat pada tahun 2023, mengetahui Forecast Error dari hasil peramalan dari Metode Eksponensial dan Quadratis sederhana dari ke 6 negara yang di pilih.Sumber data yang digunakan paa penelitian ini adalah sumber data yang berasal dari Bps (Badan Pusat Statistik), Metode pengolahan data pada penelitian ini iyalah metode Eksponenial dan Quadratis Sederhana,pada pengolahan data didapatkan hasil Permalan dengan menggunakan metode Eksponensial sederhana untuk negara Inggris sebesar 2,379 Ton, negara Jepang sebesar 2,425  Ton , negara Jerman sebesar 2,471 Ton, negara Mesir 2,563 Ton, negara India sebesar 2,517 Ton dan Amerika Serikat sebesar 2,609 Ton. Sedangkan peramalan ekspor kopi menggunakan metode Quadratis sederhana untuk Inggris sebesar 62,88 Ton, negara Jepang sebesar 65,84 Ton negara Jerman sebesar 68,888 Ton negara Mesir 75,272 Ton, negara India sebesar 72,032 Ton dan Amerika Serikat sebesar 78,608 Ton. diketahui nilai Forecast Error metode Eksponensal sederhana sebesar 28,042 dan Metode Quadatis sederhana sebesar 120,75 dari pencarian tersebut dapat dketahui bahwa metode yang digunakan oleh peneliti pada penelitian peramalan ekspor kopi ke enam negara ini adalah metode Eksponensial sederhana sederhana.
Exploration of aspects of communication between doctors and patients in anamnesis, better prognosis and adherence to treatment: a systematic review
Authors: Ledo Barros Marcia Andrea , Leardi Maria Romina
Published: June 2024

Introduction: Introduction: Much is said about doctor-patient communication and its importance, but when is it really effective? For doctor-patient communication to be effective, it must involve not only a biomedical vision, that is, real medical knowledge, but much more than that, it requires a multidimensional vision, in an individualized and humanized way. From this perspective and taking into account the complexity that this represents, it is particularly important to analyze the elements that intervene in the medical consultation, as well as the impact they will have on the patients' history and adherence to treatment. The doctor-patient relationship represents a fundamental aspect in the process of health care, disease treatment and health recovery, deserving special interest in establishing effects, such as adherence to treatments and therapies, aimed at restoring health. Through this established link, it is possible to achieve a better anamnesis, establishing appropriate and humanized conduct, which favors an effective diagnosis. However, the patient's cooperation is necessary, communicating and expressing what they feel. Effective communication between doctor and patient will lead to positive and satisfactory results for both parties. Material and methods: an exhaustive electronic search of the relevant literature about the factors involved in good doctor-patient communication was carried out through medical databases as well as in reference search engines such as Pubmed, Cochrane, mesh broweser, Google Scholar, scielo, bireme. For this purpose, the following keywords and MeSH terms were used: doctor patient relationship” “effective communication” “medical education”, “communication barriers”, “clinical skills” “empathy”. Randomized clinical trials, systematic reviews and metaanalyses were identified without considering publication status, reported results, last ten years of publication and with language restriction to English, Spanish and Portuguese. Results: 12 systematic review and meta-analysis works that were published between 2015 - 2022 were included, which complied with the established inclusion criteria. Conclusion: effective communication between doctors and patients plays a crucial role in promoting successful treatment and improving patient adherence. Furthermore, implementing communication training programs during medical school can help prepare future doctors to interact more effectively with patients.
Philosophical Underpinnings of Artificial Intelligence and the Concept of Human Soul in Islam: Some Issues at the Interface
Authors:   Institut Pemikiran Islam dan Pembangunan Insan (PIMPIN) Bandung, Indonesia, Arrozy Juris , Zarman Wendi ,   Institut Pemikiran Islam dan Pembangunan Insan (PIMPIN) Bandung, Indonesia
Published: June 2024

Can machines think? Are humans and their minds essentially physical entities? Particular views about the nature of intelligence and the human mind, i.e. the computational theory of mind, often appear either as the basis of or having taken inspiration from the field of Artificial Intelligence. It aims to explain intelligence by only resorting to physical explanation. From the Islamic standpoint, this might induce philosophical issues since Islam acknowledges in man the existence of spiritual substance, i.e. nafs (soul), in addition to the existence of the body and affirms its role in explaining human intelligence. Therefore, this article discusses some issues stemming from the interface between the philosophical underpinnings of Artificial Intelligence and Islam. Three issues are discussed: visual perception and abstraction, language and understanding, and knowledge and inference. The Islamic conception of human soul is taken from the works of Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas. It is shown that intelligence is an aspect of the soul and its nature is spiritual and non-physical. Furthermore, intelligible forms imprinted upon the soul are also non-physical. This can also explain why the current AI lacks understanding, as shown in the ‘adversarial examples’ in visual abstraction, syntax/semantics distinction, and abduction as a ‘leap’ in reasoning.
Ortak Atasözlerin Hikâyeleri: Kör baykuşun kısmeti…/Rizqê gurê kor…/ Rizq vêrg kor… Fârsî-Kurmancî-Zazakî-Türkçe 13
Authors: Çiftçi Hasan
Published: June 2024

Özet
Bu makale karşılaştırmalı halk edebiyatıyla ilgilidir. Ortadoğu halklarının dillerinden Farsça, Kurmancî ve Zazakî’de ortak atasözleri ve onlardan bazısının halk arasında söylenen hikâyelerini ve kaynaklarını konu edinmektedir. Yer yer bu atasözleriyle ortak olan Arapça ve Türkçe atasözlerine ve hikâyelerine de yer verilecektir. Bu yazıda özellikle Kör kurdun rızkı Farsça: Rûzi-yê bûm tû-yê xâne-eş mî-resed; Türkçe: Kör baykuşun kısmeti ayağına gelir; Kurmancî: Rizqê gurê kor xwedê dişîne ve Zazakî: Homa rizqê vergê korî ano vere lingan, şeklindeki atasözleri ve Farsça muadilleri ile benzerlerinin hikâyeleri üzerinde durulacaktır. Atasözleri halkların tarihi süreçte şekillenen yaşam biçimini, adet ve geleneklerini ifade eden yasalar hükmündedir. Atasözleri yüzyılların geçmesiyle şekillenir ve toplumun ahlâkî, dinî ve dünyevî değerlerini ifade ederler. Toplumun tarihsel kültürünü kuşaktan kuşağa aktarırlar. Bu onüçüncü makale de seri halde yayımlanacak diğer makaleler gibi adı geçen Müslüman halkların düşünsel, dilsel ve kültürel ortak değerlerine ışık tutacaktır.
TÜRKİYE’DE SOSYAL DEVLET: ALANYAZIN ÜZERİNDEN NEOLİBERALİZM ODAKLI BİR ÇÖZÜMLEME
Authors: Bankoğlu Hatice Duygu , Akman Kaan
Published: June 2024

Türkiye’de sosyal devlet, 1961 Anayasası ile Cumhuriyet’in nitelikleri arasında yer almış, bu dönemden itibaren Türkçe alanyazının sıkça incelenen araştırma konularından biri olmuştur. 1980 sonrasında hâkim ekonomi politik görüş haline gelen neoliberalizm, sosyal devlete ilişkin tartışmaların merkezine yerleşmiştir. Son beş yılda yaşanan doğal ve toplumsal olaylar ise gerek sosyal devlet üzerine kavramsal ve kuramsal tartışmaları gerekse de kamusal hizmetlerin sunumunda sosyal devlet anlayışını sorgulamayı tekrar kritik hale getirmiştir. Makalede bu sorgulama alanyazın üzerinden yapılmış ve yürütülen tarama sonucunda sosyal devlete ilişkin kitap, makale, tez ve bildiri yayın türlerini içeren 641 çalışmaya ulaşılmıştır. Alanyazın taraması, sosyal devlete ilişkin yazınsal birikimin yanında sosyal devletin, refah devleti, sosyal refah devleti ve sosyal hukuk devleti ile birlikte dört farklı kullanımının bulunduğunu göstermiştir. Yazınsal birikim içerisinde neoliberalizm ile doğrudan ilişkili çalışmalar tespit edilmiş, bu çalışmalar ekseninde sosyal devlet ve neoliberalizm ilişkisi analiz edilmiştir.
TÜRK KAMU YÖNETİMİNDE GÖREV ZARARI: KAMU İKTİSADÎ TEŞEBBÜSLERİ ÜZERİNE ÇIKARIMLAR
Authors: Tunçer Polat
Published: June 2024

Görev zararı, bugün pek çok ülkede olduğu gibi, Türk kamu yönetiminin de temel sorunları arasında yer almaktadır. Zira, toplumun temel ihtiyaçlarını karşılamak amacıyla kurulmuş olan kamu işletmelerinin, etkin ve verimli bir biçimde işletildiği söylenemez. Bunun temel sebebi siyasî iktidarların, kamu işletmeleri üzerinden belirli kişi ve kesimleri desteklemesiyle oluşan görev zararlarıdır. Aslında, KİT’lerin amacı, ticarî prensiplere göre ekonomik sisteme etkileyici aktör olarak katılmak, toplumsal ihtiyaçları karşılamak ve iktisadî kalkınmaya destek olmaktır. KİT’ler, günümüzde daha stratejik alanlara yönelmiştir. Hülasa, görev zararı, hükümet politikaları neticesinde oluşmakta ve bütçe üzerinde ağır bir yük oluşturmaktadır. Gelir dağılımı adaletini bozan bu zararların kamu yararı bakımından onaylanması mümkün değildir.
Differentially Private Functional Encryption
Authors: Zalonis Jasmin , Armknecht Frederik , Scheu-Hachtel Linda
Published: June 2024

We address the question of realizing privacy preserving analysis of user data. The abstract scenario considered is that an analyst aims to evaluate a function f on some user data X. To achieve comprehensive privacy, it is necessary to protect the input X directly. However, it is known that f(X) may leak too much information about X as well. A common approach to mitigate such risks is to make the computation differential private. In practice, this is often accomplished by replacing f by a noisy variant f^*. We investigate the use of multi-input functional encryption (MIFE) for achieving input- and output-privacy in one cryptographic mechanism. In a MIFE scheme, a setup authority can generate restricted decryption keys which enable to learn specific functions of encrypted messages, without revealing any additional information. To achieve differential privacy in this process, we introduce as a new cryptographic primitive: noisy multi-input functional encryption (NMIFE). It extends the concept of MIFE such that the decryption key may also encode a noisy function where the noise value is secret. While the change from MIFE to NMIFE is rather straightforward, the challenge is to come up with precise and workable definitions of correctness and security definition that we propose and explain in this work. Here, the security definition is tailored to the use case of differential privacy. As it is a special case of the established notion of full-hiding security, we present a generic transformation that allows to turn any full-hiding MIFE scheme into a secure NMIFE scheme that has practically the same performance as the initial MIFE scheme. Moreover, we make use of the fact that the proposed security definition is less restrictive and present a new concrete NMIFE scheme for evaluating the inner product. It is dubbed DiffPIPE (short for DIFFerentially Private Inner Product Evaluation). DiffPIPE is not the result from the transformation and outperforms all from existing full-hiding MIFE schemes constructed NMIFE schemes. In experiments, we demonstrate its applicability for realizing privacy preserving counting queries on data sets.
PENERAPAN MEDIA JAM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN NUMERASI SISWA SEKOLAH DASAR MABHAMBAWA (STUDI KOLABORATIF GERAKAN NUMERASI SEKOLAH)
Authors: Meo Thomas Didimus , Qondias Dimas , Wau Maria Patrisia , Noge Maria Desidaria
Published: June 2024

Kajian ini didasarkan pada rendahnya tingkat numerasi siswa sekolah dasar yang diamati dan diwawancarai selama pelaksanaan program Kampus Mengajar angkatan keenam. Situasi ini diduga disebabkan oleh kegiatan numerasi yang belum optimal dan kurangnya pemanfaatan sumber belajar yang autentik. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan numerasi menggunakan media jam bagi siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan teknik pengumpulan data meliputi observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Hasil implementasi media jam menunjukkan bahwa 89% siswa telah memahami konsep waktu, sementara 11% masih belum memahaminya. Peningkatan sebelum dan sesudah implementasi media jam adalah sebesar 66%. Peningkatan signifikan ini menegaskan pentingnya penggunaan media visual dan interaktif dalam meningkatkan numerasi siswa sekolah dasar
EFEKTIVITAS MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DAN PROJECT BASED LEARNING DITINJAU DARI KEMAMPUAN BERPIKIR KRITIS SISWA PADA MATA PELAJARAN IPAS KELAS 4 SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Arinda Octaviani Theresia , Mawardi Mawardi
Published: June 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui efektivitas model Problem Based Learning dan Project Based Learning dilihat dari kemampuan berpikir kritis pada mata pelajaran IPAS kelas 4 SD. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di kelas 4 SD Gugus Gajah Mada. Subjek pada penelitian ini yaitu SDN Dukuh 03 sejumlah 26 siswa, SDN Dukuh 05 sejumlah 20 siswa, dan SDN Kecandran 01 sejumlah 28 siswa. Jenis desain penelitian adalah quasi eksperimental desain Non-equivalent Control Group. Instrumen penggumpulan data menggunakan rubrik kemampuan berpikir kritis. Uji hipotesis dilakukan menggunakan uji-t. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kelompok eksperimen 1 yang menerapkan model PBL dengan kelompok ekperimen 2 yang menerapkan model PjBl. Hasil uji prasyarat menunjukkan bahwa data berdistribusi normal dan homogen. Perbedaan nilai rata-rata kemampuan berpikir kritis pada model Problem Based Learning 74 dan model Project Based Learning 79,92. Jadi dapat diartikan model Project Based Learning lebih efektif dibandingkan model Problem Based Learning dilihat dari kemampuan berpikir kritis. Hasil akhir perhitungan dengan menggunakan uji t diperoleh hasil nilai sig (2-tailed) 0,002 < 0,05 maka Ho ditolak dan Ha diterima, sehingga terdapat perbedaan antara penggunaan model Problem Based Learning dan Project Based Learning ditinjau dari kemampuan berpikir kritis pada mata pelajaran IPAS kelas 4 SD.
PENGARUH PENGEMBANGAN INOVASI PENELITIAN TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN MENELITI GURU SMA DI KECAMATAN LAGUBOTI SUMATERA UTARA
Authors: Zandroto Weni Ayu Sunita , Purba Sukarman , Lubis Wildansyah
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki dampak dari pengembangan inovasi penelitian yang diinisiasi oleh pihak sekolah dan/atau pemerintah daerah terhadap peningkatan kemampuan meneliti guru SMA di Kecamatan Laguboti. Fokus utama penelitian adalah menganalisis sejauh mana inisiatif-inisiatif inovatif dalam penelitian yang didukung oleh pihak sekolah atau pemerintah daerah berkontribusi dalam meningkatkan kemampuan meneliti para guru di wilayah tersebut. Metode penelitian yang digunakan meliputi pengumpulan data primer melalui kuesioner yang disebar kepada para guru SMA di Kecamatan Laguboti. Data sekunder juga diambil dari dokumentasi inisiatif-inisiatif pengembangan inovasi penelitian yang diimplementasikan oleh pihak sekolah atau pemerintah daerah. Analisis data dilakukan dengan menggunakan statistik deskriptif dan korelasi sederhana, yang menguur sejauh mana peran sekolah/pemerintah memengaruhi kemampuan eneliti guru. Hasil penelitian diharapkan akan memberikan gambaran yang jelas tentang efektivitas dari pengembangan inovasi penelitian oleh pihak sekolah dan/atau pemerintah daerah dalam meningkatkan kemampuan meneliti guru-guru SMA di Kecamatan Laguboti. Implikasi dari temuan penelitian ini diharapkan dapat menjadi dasar bagi perbaikan kebijakan dan praktik pendidikan di wilayah tersebut.
IMPLEMENTASI POJOK BACA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN MEMBACA (STUDI EKSPLORASI GERAKAN LITERASI SEKOLAH)
Authors: Coo Reldiana Lidivika , Qondias Dimas , Kaka Pelipus Wungo , Wau Maria Patrisia
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini mengkaji implementasi program Pojok Baca sebagai bagian dari Gerakan Literasi Sekolah untuk meningkatkan kemampuan membaca siswa. Data indeks aktivitas literasi membaca pada skala nasional, Provinsi Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) menempati posisi ke 31 dari 34 provinsi di Indonesia. Hasil tersebut terjawab dengan fenomena yang terdapat di lapangan, masih terdapat siswa sekolah dasar yang belum fasih dalam membaca. Tujuan penelitian ini, untuk mengetahui implementasi pojok baca guna meningkatkan literasi membaca siswa sekolah dasar. Penelitian kualitatif menggunakan observasi, wawancara, dokumentasi. Data dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pojok Baca berperan positif dalam meningkatkan akses siswa terhadap bahan bacaan dan menciptakan lingkungan yang mendukung budaya literasi. Namun, ditemukan juga beberapa kendala seperti keterbatasan koleksi buku dan kurangnya partisipasi aktif dari seluruh warga sekolah. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk pengembangan program Pojok Baca yang lebih efektif dalam mendukung peningkatan kemampuan membaca siswa. Hasil kajian penerapan pojok baca menunjukkan 73% siswa lancar membaca, 27% kesulitan. Implementasi pojok baca berhasil namun perlu optimalisasi.
STRATEGI GURU AKIDAH AKHLAK DALAM MENUMBUHKAN KARAKTER RELIGIUS SISWA
Authors: Lutfiati Lutfiati
Published: June 2024

Artikel ini membahas tentang pentingnya pendidikan dalam membentuk karakter religius di Madrasah Tsanawiyah. Pendidikan dianggap sebagai salah satu pilar utama dalam membentuk karakter bangsa, karena pendidikan yang diterapkan di negara ini memiliki pengaruh yang besar terhadap keseluruhan masyarakat. Pembentukan karakter religius berarti menciptakan lingkungan yang didominasi oleh nilai-nilai agama, khususnya ajaran dan nilai-nilai Islam. Lingkungan ini menciptakan suasana di mana pandangan hidup yang mengikuti ajaran Islam dapat berkembang dan tercermin dalam sikap dan keterampilan hidup anggota komunitas madrasah. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis penelitian deskriptif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Subjek penelitian adalah 122 siswa kelas IX dan 2 guru akidah akhlak MTs Al-Ihsan Tanah Grogot. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pembentukan karakter religius di MTs Al-Ihsan Tanah Grogot dilakukan melalui berbagai upaya, antara lain: 1) Pembiasaan, metode pembiasaan terbukti sangat efektif dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai agama kepada siswa. Hal ini dilakukan dengan membiasakan siswa untuk melakukan berbagai amalan ibadah, seperti sholat, mengaji, dan membaca Al-Qur'an. 2) Keteladanan,  Guru dan staf madrasah menjadi teladan bagi siswa dalam berperilaku dan bertutur kata sesuai dengan nilai-nilai agama. 3) Kegiatan keagamaan, Madrasah menyelenggarakan berbagai kegiatan keagamaan, seperti pengajian, zikir, dan tadarus Al-Qur'an.
ASEAN's Diplomatic and Strategic Engagement in The South China Sea Dispute: An Analysis
Authors: Aziz Rimsha , Ali Anwar , Liaqat Bilal Bin , Arslan Muhammad
Published: June 2024

This article highlights ASEAN’s efforts to resolve the dispute in the SCS. These efforts include the Declaration of Conduct of Parties, and the Code of Conduct. This paper also shed light on the collective efforts of the organization through its various mechanisms such as the ARF and ADMM+. These mechanisms contributed in facilitating negotiations among parties of the conflict. However, ASEAN faces challenges such as the different interests of its members, no legally binding agreement and intervention by other influential states. Every ASEAN member state have different attitude towards the matter which makes which makes it difficult to achieve a united stance on the issue. The decision-making process of ASEAN is also discussed briefly.
THE EFFECT OF USING WATTPAD APPLICATION IN IMPROVING READING COMPREHENSION OF THE TENTH GRADE AT SMA NEGERI 9 MAKASSAR
Authors: Rizal Nurul Amalia , Anugrawati Nunung , Burhanuddin Wildhan
Published: June 2024

This research aimed to find out whether the effect of using Wattpad in Improving students’ Reading Comprehension or not at Tenth Grade Students of SMA Negeri 9 Makassar. This research used quantitative research with a pre-experimental approach. The researcher gave pre-test to students, and then the researcher gave the students’ treatment using Wattpad Application. After treatment is given, researcher gives the students’ post-test. The population in this study were students of the class X SMA Negeri 9 Makassar. The sample of this research was the students of the class X.7, included 29 students. The sample was taken by Purposive Sampling. The result showed that the t-test value was higher than the t-table value. The t-test value of reading comprehension in terms of Literal Comprehension was higher than the t-table (14.75>2.04841), and the t-test value in terms of Interpretative comprehension was higher than the t-table (15.17>2.04841). The t-test of the indicators in the students' Reading Comprehension skills t-test produced a result that was higher than the t-table (29.92>2.04841). It was concluded that the null hypothesis (H0) was rejected and the alternative hypothesis (H1) was accepted. It means that using the Wattpad application was effective to improve students’ reading comprehension.
The Influence of Creativity, Product Innovation, and Marketing Strategy on Increasing Consumer Purchasing Power PT. Kaya Ilmu Bermanfaat
Authors: Amelia Tina , Poetry Roma Nova Cahjati
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of the variables of creativity, product innovation, and marketing strategy on increasing the purchasing power of PT Kaya Ilmu Bermanfaat consumers. This research uses survey research, where research data is obtained from questionnaires distributed to respondents and is generally carried out by testing hypotheses. Research is conducted on PT. Kaya Ilmu Bermanfaat. The research approach used is a quantitative approach, where this research approach is carried out directly in the field, from the data obtained, then the researcher will carry out hypothesis testing using statistical analysis The population are consumers of PT Kaya Ilmu Bermanfaat. The sampling method used was nonprobability sampling with a purposive sampling technique so that a research sample of 100 respondents was obtained. The data analysis technique used is PLS-SEM. The research results show that creativity and innovation have a positive and insignificant effect on increasing consumer purchasing power partially. Meanwhile, marketing strategy has a positive and significant effect on increasing consumer purchasing power.
Pesquisa, ativismo e memória
Authors: Souza Rafaela Cristina de , Marques João Vítor Nunes , Pilar Olívia
Published: June 2024

Em entrevista à Dispositiva, a professora Silvana Goellner discute os principais avanços e retrocessos do futebol de mulheres nos últimos anos e defende a importância da interdisciplinaridade e de uma perspectiva interseccional como chaves para o avanço das pesquisas do campo. Além disso, a pesquisadora destaca a perspectiva teórico-metodológica da história oral utilizada em pesquisas sobre o futebol de mulheres e reflete sobre as representações e expectativas de gênero que perpassam o esporte, analisando como a Comunicação Esportiva se insere nesse contexto.
A retórica publicitária em torno da I.A.
Authors: Ferreira Filho Renato Gonçalves
Published: June 2024

O presente artigo visa analisar a retórica publicitária em torno da inteligência artificial generativa de texto a partir do estudo de caso da campanha brasileira de divulgação da ferramenta Bard, do Google. Como perspectiva teórica e metodológica, apoiamo-nos nas discussões sobre o texto publicitário, enquanto manejamos os estudos da inteligência artificial generativa na contemporaneidade como repertório crítico. Por meio da análise da campanha veiculada ao final de 2023, destacamos os ditos e os não-ditos em torno da inteligência artificial generativa, apoiados nas sugestões de uso, na aura mítica da ferramenta e na lógica produtivista, entre outros aspectos.
Data Act
Authors: Hennemann Moritz , Ebner Gordian Konstantin , Karsten Benedikt , Lienemann Gregor , Wienroeder Marie
Published: June 2024

The new Data Act is not only the centrepiece of the new EU data regulation, but probably also the most complex piece within the mosaic created by the EU Data Strategy. The regulation establishes b2b and b2c data access rights, stipulates rules for ‘fair’ data contracts, and tackles b2g data access in exceptional circumstances. The new rules are especially directed at IoT devices, smart contracts, and cloud services.

The work offers an introduction to the new rules. Genealogy, structure, and practical consequences of the new Act are laid down – nonetheless with regard to the existing legal framework (e. g. data protection law).

The authors’ research is dedicated to European and International Information and Data Law.
Dr. Gordian Konstantin Ebner | Prof. Dr. Moritz Hennemann, M.Jur. (Oxon.) | Benedikt Karsten | Gregor Lienemann, LL.M. (Reading) | Marie Wienroeder
Gaming disorder and depression among chinese left-behind adolescents: Interactions of family, school, and personality factors
Authors: Liu Qingqi , Li Jingjing , Jin Xiaoshi
Published: June 2024

Gaming disorder and depression of Chinese adolescents have aroused widespread concern. Although there is a close relationship between gaming disorder and depression among ordinary adolescents, few studies have examined this relationship among Chinese left-behind adolescents (adolescents left in rural areas while parents work in urban areas for at least six months annually) from the perspective of environment-individual interactions. This study aimed to analyze whether family, school, and personality factors could interact in predicting left-behind adolescents’ gaming disorder and depression. A cross-sectional questionnaire study was conducted between June and December 2020 in four high schools in Central China. A total of 618 left-behind adolescents between 11 and 15 years of age completed the anonymous survey. The results found that gaming disorder acted as a mediator linking parental neglect to depression. Teacher-student relationships and trait self-control uniquely weakened the predictive effect of parental neglect on gaming disorder and the mediating effect of gaming disorder between parental neglect and depression. The three-way interaction of parental neglect, teacher-student relationships, and trait self-control also showed a significant effect on left-behind adolescents’ depression through gaming disorder. The protective role of teacher-student relationships on the mediation of gaming disorder was stronger for left-behind adolescents with lower trait self-control, and the protective role of trait self-control on the mediation of gaming disorder was stronger for left-behind adolescents with lower teacher-student relationships. The results promote a better understanding of how family, school, and personality interact to predict left-behind adolescents’ gaming disorder and depression. The findings can inform specific practical suggestions for preventing and intervening in gaming disorder and depression.
The sense of responsibility and bystanders’ prosocial behavior in cyberbullying: The mediating role of compassion and the moderating roles of moral outrage and moral disgust
Authors: Chu Xiaowei , Zhao Yujing , Li Xin , Yang Sumin , Lei Yuju
Published: June 2024

The sense of responsibility can play an important role in the behavior of college students involved in cyberbullying incidents. Research on the relationship between the sense of responsibility and bystander behavior in cyberbullying is limited. This study examined the relationship between the sense of responsibility and prosocial cyberbystander behavior in cyberbullying, focusing on investigating compassion as a mediator and moral emotions (i.e., moral outrage and moral disgust) as a moderator in this relation. A total of 1,114 Chinese college students (35.4% female), aged from 18 to 23 years (M = 19.55, SD = 1.05), completed an online questionnaire. Results showed that compassion played a partial mediating role in the relationship between the sense of responsibility and prosocial cyberbystander behavior. Moral outrage moderated the relationship between the sense of responsibility and prosocial cyberbystander behavior. Specifically, among participants with higher levels of moral outrage, the relationships between the sense of responsibility and prosocial cyberbystander behavior became much weaker. These results provide a new direction for promoting prosocial cyberbystander behavior.