bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Genes Linked with Orthodontic Issues and the Knowledge Gaps in This Association
Authors: Alshahrani Abdulaziz Mohammed
Published: June 2023

Orthodontics is the study of malpositioned teeth and jaws. Some commonly found orthodontic issues are malocclusions, mandibular prognathism, retrognathism, and facial asymmetry. These issues are associated with several genetic factors. For instance, mandibular prognathism is related to gene variations, such as insulin-like growth factor 1 and the HoxC gene cluster. Facial asymmetry is related to NFATC1 and NBAS genes. Dental agenesis is related to several genes, including paired box 9 (PAX9), homeobox 1 (MSX1), and ectodysplasin A. Apart from these genes, several other genes, such as MYO1H gene, ACTN3 gene, ENPP1, ESR1 genes, PITX1 and PITX2 genes, IL1 gene, and PAX9 gene, have been studied in the orthodontic issues faced by people. Some of these genes, such as ENPP1 and ESR1 genes, are directly related to orthodontic issues, whereas some of the genes, such as ACTN3 genes, are associated with issues in the muscle tone that can eventually lead to orthodontic issues. This review deals with genes linked with orthodontics and the knowledge gaps in its association.
Nutritional Status and Its Associated Factors in Children Under 5 Years of Age in the Aseer Region, Southwestern Saudi Arabia
Authors: Al-Qahtani Saleh M.
Published: June 2023

Background:

Despite progress in several health markers for under-five children, malnutrition continues to be a major health indicator and the chief cause of death in several countries. The manifestations of undernutrition, including stunting, underweight, and wasting, are major concerns worldwide. The present study aimed to explore stunting, wasting, and underweight in under-five children.

Materials and Methods:

This cross-sectional study was conducted in children who had medical files in three selected Primary Health Care Centers of the Aseer Region. Anthropometric variables, including age, weight, and height, were assessed using the World Health Organization guidelines.

Results:

The study included 664 children. The overall prevalence of wasting, underweight, stunting, and thinness was 17.8%, 20.5%, 30.3%, and 18.4%, respectively. Living in rural areas and at sea level were significant associated factors for overall stunting and living at sea level was the only significant associated factor for severe stunting.

Conclusion:

Malnutrition levels among under-five children in the Aseer Region continue to be a public health issue and are higher than the levels observed in other regions of Saudi Arabia. Governmental and nongovernmental stakeholders should collaborate to develop short- and long-term programs addressing the major determinants of childhood malnutrition and its associated health effects.
Attitude of intern towards psychiatry
Authors: Raikot Swathi Rani , Kondaparthi Phanikanth , Devender Shwetha , Archana R. , Yashwanth G.
Published: June 2023

Background:

With the rising mental health disorders in India and the limited number of psychiatrists, it is important that mental health care is made available at the primary care level. For this, it is important that the future doctors develop a positive attitude toward mental illnesses and their care.

Aim:

This study aims to analyze the attitude of the interns toward psychiatric and get feedback about the current undergraduate psychiatric education and training.

Materials and Methods:

This cross-sectional study was conducted among interns pursuing their internship at a government hospital in Southern India. Data were collected using a Google form that included demographic data, semi-structured questionnaire, and attitude towards psychiatry-30 questionnaire.

Results:

The 203 valid entries were received. An overall positive attitude was seen. Indian medical graduates had a significantly more positive attitude than foreign medical graduates. Even after attending posting, a major 55% felt incompetent to provide primary care to common psychiatric cases and 67% felt they did not had adequate exposure to make a career choice in psychiatry. Of all the interns, 80% felt that the current 2 weeks' posting is inadequate for clinical learning, 90% would like to have a more dedicated course. Although the positive impact of the mandatory posting during the internship is evident, its duration seemed inadequate.

Conclusion:

The growing willingness to learn more about psychiatry, as seen in this study, seems to be the right chance for intervention to bring in more effective learning tools and provide an appropriate duration to learn psychiatry.
Perception towards rape among the youth in India
Authors: Vranda Mysore Narasimha , Lobo Remy
Published: June 2023

Background:

Indian women and girls have suffered increased sexual violence despite progressive legislation.

Aim:

The research objective was to assess perceptions toward rape myth acceptance (RMA) among college students.

Methodology:

Two hundred and ninety-five undergraduate and postgraduate college students studying in Bengaluru city were administered a 22-item Illinois RMA to measure the acceptance of rape myths.

Results:

The results indicated a higher endorsement of rape myths among males than female students.

Conclusion:

This research provided the need for interventions to prevent sexual assault and rape against women and girls across the age with diverse groups of populations in India.
Association between cognition and personality factors among female harmful substance users
Authors: Sannamoth Rituparna , Halder Susmita
Published: June 2023

Introduction:

Harmful pattern of substances use is increasing in females in recent times. The harmful use of substances may affect the cognitive functioning and personality traits of the person may act as a maintaining factor. In this background, the present study is trying to focus on the impact of harmful patterns of substances uses among adult women and find out the association between cognitive ability and personality factors in them.

Methods:

The study included total 60 females, 30 in each group of harmful substance users and healthy controls, aged between 18 and 40 years, from urban and semiurban areas of Kolkata, India. It is a cross-sectional study and followed the purposive sampling technique.

Results:

Results suggest that moderate risky pattern of using substances consecutively for 4 years may impact cognitive functioning (working memory, set shifting ability and learning ability) and distress appraisal in the studied sample. On the contrary, significantly higher psycho-motor speed was found among harmful substance users.

Conclusion:

It is very important and significant to identify the harmful use of substances in females in the initial stage to control adverse impact and to improve awareness and prevent them from more adverse addictive effect on cognitive and everyday functioning.
Internet use and its association with cases of depression in a tertiary care hospital
Authors: Pandey Rohit Raman , Kumar Kuldip , Gupta Manushree
Published: June 2023

Objectives:

The objective is to determine the association of pattern of Internet use with depression in the adult population.

Methods:

The case–control study was carried out at the psychiatry department of a tertiary care hospital from December 2019 to December 2020. The study included 140 participants (70 patients diagnosed with depression and 70 controls-normal individuals without depression). Hamilton Depression Rating Scale (HDRS) was used to determine the severity of depression. The socio-demographic characteristics (age, sex, education, and marital status) and the Internet use parameters (duration of internet usage per day, years of use, type of Internet connection, gadget being used, location for using the Internet and websites) were compared between cases and controls to know the risk association of internet use with depression and its severity. P < 0.05 was taken as statistically significant.

Results:

Compared to controls, cases had significantly higher use of internet (6.8 ± 3.8 vs. 4.35 ± 3.97 h/week, P = 0.003) and overall years of internet use (5.94 ± 2.42 vs. 4.71 ± 2.22, P = 0.002) with odds ratio of 2.345 (95% confidence intervals [CIs] 1.267–4.325) and 3.217 (95% CIs 2.321–5.478), respectively. HDRS scale showed that there were 29 (41.43%) cases of mild depression, 39 (55.71%) cases of moderate depression and 2 (2.86%) cases of severe depression. A significant positive correlation was seen for Internet use (r = 0.759, P < 0.0001) and year using internet (r = 0.876, P < 0.0001) with the severity of depression.

Conclusion:

Increased duration of internet use holds a significantly higher odds of depression in the adult population. The severity of depression holds a direct relation to the increasing use of Internet.
The effect of transcranial direct current stimulation on craving in patients with alcohol dependence
Authors: Rao N. Nageswara , Keerthi Paradesi Ramya , Kiran P. Ravi , Durganjali B.
Published: June 2023

Background:

Craving can play a critical role in the development and maintenance of alcohol dependence, and has been implicated in relapse, and is currently one of the diagnostic criteria for substance use disorders in the Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders, Fifth Edition. Transcranial direct current stimulation (tDCS) is the application of a weak electrical current (1–2 mA) to the scalp to modulate the activity of neurons in the brain. It is the need of the hour to know about the effect of tDCS on craving in patients with alcohol dependence.

Aims and Objectives:

The aim of this study was to assess the effect of tDCS on craving in patients with alcohol dependence.

Subjects and Methods:

Thirty patients who attended the outpatient department at the Department of Psychiatry, S. V. Medical College, Tirupati, and diagnosed with mental and behavioral disorders due to the use of alcohol dependence syndrome according to the International Classification of Diseases, Tenth Revision were selected. These patients were administered a semi-structured pro forma, Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test, Severity of Alcohol Dependence Questionnaire, Penn Alcohol Craving Scale (PACS), and Alcohol Craving Questionnaire-Short Form-Revised (ACQ-SF-R). Fifteen patients were given six sessions of sham-tDCS at 0.5 mA for 20 min each session, while the other 15 patients were given six sessions of tDCS at 2 mA for 20 min each session. After this, the PACS and ACQ-SF-R scales were readministered.

Results:

The mean period of abstinence from alcohol among cases was 1.007 ± 1.769y, while among controls was 0.400 ± 0.633y. On applying chi 2 test P value is 0.221, Hence it is insignificant. The mean pack-years among cases was 2.980 ± 6.114, while among controls was 1.270 ± 3.254. The mean alcohol consumption among cases was 6.540 ± 4.047 standard drinks, while that of controls was 7.531 ± 4.889 standard drinks. The mean compulsivity score among cases before tDCS was 5.32 ± 1.699 and after tDCS was 1.19 ± 0.698; the mean compulsivity score among controls before tDCS was 5.13 ± 1.473 and after tDCS was 1.36 ± 0.792. The P value for compulsivity score between cases and controls was >0.05 both before and after tDCS.

Conclusion:

tDCS was well tolerated with no significant adverse events. Thus, tDCS over the dorsolateral prefrontal cortex is a promising adjunctive clinical tool that could be used to reduce alcohol craving and facilitate alcoholism cessation.
A cross-sectional study of emotional and behavioral development associated with screen time in children
Authors: Prabhakar Manasa , Prasad Hrishikesh Giri , Reddy Rama Subba
Published: June 2023

Background:

With conflicting information regarding the impact of screen time (ST) on psychological well-being, there has been an increase in concern in recent years about the amount of time spent using any screen and an absolute dearth of Indian studies in this regard.

Aims and Objectives:

The aim of this study was to determine if there is any association between varying amounts of ST and behavioral, emotional, and social problems in children.

Materials and Methods:

A cross-sectional study on 120 children attending a government pediatric hospital was done using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire and their ST. The data were analyzed using SPSS version 26.

Results:

An increase in total ST was associated with an increased score on externalizing behavior and conduct problem scale. Except for one item each on the emotional problem scale and hyperactivity scale, the rest had no significant association with ST. No significant association was found between ST and the prosocial scale or peer problem scale.

Conclusions:

The study found a negative impact of increased ST on conduct problems, hyperactivity, an increase in somatic complaints by children, and externalizing behavior. To address such issues, parents should be vigilant about the exposure time on screen in children and the content viewed by them.
A rare case of recurrent psychosis with hypothyroidism precipitating catatonia
Authors: Konda Poojitha Reddy , Reddy Suresh , Gunde Surekha
Published: June 2023

Hypothyroidism is a common condition that is readily diagnosed but potentially fatal in severe cases if untreated. It may rarely present with acute psychosis or catatonia. A 40-year-old lady presented with a 15-day history of auditory hallucinations, delusions, and bilateral nonpitting pedal edema, followed by catatonic symptoms after stopping thyroxine. She has a history of hypothyroidism and has experienced two episodes of psychosis in the past, but she was not compliant. She was mute and uncooperative during the examination. After being diagnosed with catatonia, 2 mg of lorazepam was administered intravenously, and after 10 min, she began speaking. Thyroxine 100 μg/day (thyroid-stimulating hormone-10.78 IU/mL), risperidone, and lorazepam were prescribed for her. Within 5 days, she showed a 70% improvement in catatonic symptoms with residual psychotic symptoms. Psychosis with myxedema-induced catatonia is a rare, potentially fatal, hypothyroidism manifestation. Thus, hypothyroidism should be evaluated in all cases of acute psychosis.
Problematika periferně implantovaných centrálních katétrů u dětí- PICC
Authors: Šimánková Petra , Křáková Lucie
Published: June 2023

Intravenózní přístupy jsou významným kritickým faktorem v procesu ošetřovatelské péče o dětské pacienty. PICC jsou v rámci jednotek intenzivní péče hojně využívány k přístupu k centrálnímu žilnímu systému, nicméně postupy a standardy praxe kolem zavádění PICC a následné péče se liší. Tento přehledový článek mapuje praktické postupy dostupné v současné literatuře a je napsán s edukačním záměrem pro zdravotníky pečující o děti se zavedeným PICC katetrem. Článek zahrnuje indikace a kontraindikace zavádění PICC katetru u dětí, techniku zavádění, komplikace spojené se zaváděním i zavedeným katetrem (PICC). Zaobírá se charakteristikou ošetřovatelské péče o invazivní PICC katetr. Implementací aktuálních postupů do vysoce profesionální péče o katétry se výrazně zvýší bezpečnost pacienta a sníží počet komplikací.
Kinerja Sistem Informasi Akuntansi yang dipengaruhi oleh Kemampuan Teknik Personal, Kecanggihan Teknologi Informasi dan Kepuasan Pengguna
Authors: Nurhayati Neni
Published: June 2023

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of personal technical ability, information technology, and AIS user satisfaction on AIS performance in all offices in Kuningan Regency either simultaneously or partially. The research method used is descriptive and verification methods. The research population is in all offices in Kuningan Regency as many as 18 offices in Kuningan Regency. Calculation of the sample using the slovin formula so that the sample is obtained as many as 74 respondents. Then the sampling was carried out using probability sampling technique with simple random sampling technique. The data collection technique uses a questionnaire distributed to all offices in Kuningan Regency. The results showed that personal technical ability, information technology, and AIS user satisfaction had a simultaneous and significant effect on AIS performance. AIS user satisfaction, personal technical ability, information technology, and AIS user satisfaction partially have a positive and significant effect on AIS performance.
Pengaruh Literasi Keuangan dan Inklusi Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja Usaha Mikro, Kecil, dan Menengah (UMKM)
Authors: Leatemia Senda Yunita
Published: June 2023

This study aims to examine the effect of financial literacy and financial inclusion on the performance of MSMEs. This research is a quantitative research that uses primary data with data collection techniques through questionnaires that are distributed directly to MSMEs in Aru Islands Regency, Maluku. Data processing was carried out using multiple linear regression analysis. The results in this study indicate that financial literacy has a positive effect on the performance of MSMEs and financial inclusion does not affect the performance of MSMEs. Implications of the research for MSMEs who have the ability and knowledge to manage finances effectively wiil be able to improve the performance of the businesses they run and the result of this research are used as input for MSMEs to pay attention to financial literacy and financial inclusion to improve the current performance.
Analisis Penerapan Preventive Maintenance Terhadap Peningkatan Produktivitas Produksi
Authors: Jibril Ahmad , Sasongko Dimas Bayu , Widjaja Warkianto , Hakim Irma , Hadayanti Didit
Published: June 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of implementing preventive maintenance on increasing production productivity in a fish canning company in East Java. This study uses a quantitative method, namely the method used to examine certain populations or samples with data collection techniques carried out through observation and the results of questionnaire answers that have been filled out by employees in the production and engineering departments. The population used in this study is the production machines used to carry out the production process with the samples used, namely production machines of 30 units. Data analysis in this study used SPSS software by conducting hypothesis testing which consisted of a coefficient of determination test (R-square) and a partial t test. Based on the results of the analysis of the calculation of the hypothesis, the t-count value of 10,624 is greater than the t-table value, which is 1,701 and the significance value obtained is less than 0.05, which means that the application of preventive maintenance on production machines has a positive and significant effect on increasing production productivity, while the R-square value obtained is 0.885 which states that the variable of applying preventive maintenance has an effect on increasing production productivity by 88.50% and the remaining 11.50% is influenced by other variables.
Pengaruh Kreativitas Industri dan Pengembangan Kewirausahaan Terhadap Tingkat Kesejahteraan Pada Usaha Bordir
Authors: Magfirah Magfirah , Wahyuni Sri , Idaryani Idaryani
Published: June 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of creativity and entrepreneurial development on the level of welfare of embroidery business craftsmen in Peusangan District, Bireuen Regency. In this study using primary data, namely embroidery business craftsmen in Peusangan District, Bireuen Regency with a total of 52 businesses. Data collection techniques using a questionnaire. The data analysis model used is multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study stated that creativity affects the level of border welfare in Peusangan District, Bireuen Regency. Entrepreneurial development also influences the welfare level of embroidery business in Peusangan Dostrict, Bireuen Regency. This shows that border business craftsmen must have creativity that can be used to improve their welfare. On the other hand, the business must be developed considering that this factor also affects the welfare of the business. Creativity and entrepreneurship development are two things that must be done if the craftsmen want their welfare to be increased.
Dumpster Diving Threat In Personal Data Leakage Case In Indonesia Social Contracts Undertaken by the State in Post-Pandemic
Authors: Michael Tomy
Published: June 2023

Justice in the legal context is to bring out a caring attitude from the state and this is important in the post-pandemic era. The state has the ability to exercise control over all things as its natural state but must still pay attention to the condition of society. Justice must be an inseparable part of a country because of the existence of a social contract from society. The research object is a country with a normative research method that makes legal hermeneutics a problem solving. As a result, the state cannot impose its will in the post-pandemic era because the people have done what the people want, including vaccines, using masks or maintaining attitudes in daily life. The conclusion obtained is that there is a prioritization of the meaning of the social contract so that the essence of justice appears and has a good impact on society.
State Security Vs Human Security: Which Should Prioritize The State or The Individual?
Authors: Anggayudha Zaihan Harmaen , Rafsanjani Jody Imam
Published: June 2023

Nowadays, the concept of human security is an issue that is often discussed, especially when issues regarding policies or how a country deals with the Covid-19 pandemic make headlines in every news report. The concept of human security shifts the focus point of security which previously focused on the state to become towards individuals. Often various discussions collide these two concepts under the pretext of finding the best way for the state to make an appropriate policy, especially during emergencies such as problems caused by the Covid-19 Pandemic. So to solve this problem it is necessary to re-understand the priorities in the security of a country in an emergency situation, especially in Indonesia. This paper aims to find out what is prioritized by the state in the event of an emergency. Literature study or desk research becomes a research method, accompanied by a conceptual and regulatory approach, then secondary data is analyzed descriptively. Based on the research, it was concluded that the concept of state security or human security should not be made as if they are contradictory but instead complement one another and become a thinking construct for the state to determine a priority in order to achieve common interests through an insecurity faced in an emergency situation. The state as the shelter of an individual certainly needs to be a top priority without neglecting the security of every individual in it. The difference in focus on the concept of state security and human security should not make both of them an option.
Herramientas para la toma de decisiones
Authors: Barreto Pin Jennifer Xiomara , Figueroa Castillo Víctor Antonio , Chóez Calle Jennifer Elizabeth , Villacreses Parrales Carlos Andrés
Published: June 2023

La investigación que se plantea hace énfasis en dar a conocer a los diferentes lectores sobre las herramientas más comunes que emplean las entidades para la toma de decisiones, así mismo sus características, ventajas, desventajas que estas traen consigo, que tanta usabilidad tienen estas para un estudio del mercado antes de hacer un lanzamiento de algún producto o servicio al mercado. Para ello se emplearon diferentes métodos en los cuales se destacan el método análisis- síntesis; el método bibliográfico; El objetivo primordial de esta investigación es proporcionar información acerca de cómo la implementación de estas herramientas puede beneficiar como afectar tanto el negocio como la estructura comercial en cualquier ámbito que se apliquen las herramientas. Es decir, las herramientas de toma de decisión que se emplean no solo en la industria sino en el campo de la salud, agricultura, agronomía, economía, entre otros, basándose en la utilización de información que previo a la toma se debe recopilar, analizar y posterior a ello depurar y transformarla para beneficio de la entidad. En la actualidad las herramientas son un elemento esencial y fundamental en una empresa debido a que gracias a ellas se toman las mejores decisiones en diferentes procesos o métodos a utilizar, debido a esto se hace un análisis de esta temática, facilitándoles la indagación a los lectores; teniendo un impacto considerable que los motive a investigar mucho más de tal manera que se empleen de manera correcta en vista de que no solo se hace uso de ellos en los diferentes negocios sino que en diversos campos e inclusive en la vida cotidiana.
Impacto de las tecnologías de la información y comunicación en la educación
Authors: Bozada Rivera Nury María , Loor Revolledo Ricardo Fernando , Ortiz Hernández María Mercedes , Clavel Quintero Yisel
Published: June 2023

En la actualidad las tecnologías de la información y comunicación, cada vez están expandiéndose y acoplándose más a las necesidades del humano, pues, están formando parte de los hábitos y estilo de vida, incluso perfeccionando el desarrollo social, físico e intelectual, pero este cambio podría variar dependiendo del uso y la necesidad de la persona. Cabe resaltar su importancia en la esfera de la educación, y las transformaciones que se generen para estar actualizados, y hacer uso de las tecnologías de forma correcta para obtener el máximo provecho. El objetivo principal de esta investigación fue dar a conocer el impacto de las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación en el ámbito educativo, para responder a los desafíos que demandan cambios en los sistemas educativos y promover experiencias innovadoras en los procesos de enseñanza aprendizaje. Se utilizaron métodos de investigación del nivel teórico y empírico para el desarrollo de la investigación. Como resultado se conoció que el uso de estas herramientas permiten el desarrollo, implementación, almacenamiento y distribución de la información para los procesos de formación educativa brindando posibilidades de mejorar el aprendizaje con el uso de las tecnologías, estas brindar un nuevo camino de fácil entendimiento llegando al conocimiento deseado, logrado un importante avance y evolución en las sociedades para ampliar, potenciar y reorganizar las capacidades del estudiante desarrollando las habilidades competitivas.
Uso de las TIC en la atención de las áreas protegidas como contenido de superación de los maestros primarios
Authors: Hernández Osorio Yordanka Maité , Doce Castillo Bárbara Lidia , Cuenca Arbella Yamila
Published: June 2023

Se expone desde fundamentos teóricos y bibliográficos la necesidad de una investigación, ya diseñada, que parte de las insuficiencias que presentan los maestros de la enseñanza primaria en cuanto al conocimiento sobre la atención a las Áreas Protegidas y en las inconsistencias teóricas determinadas en el estudio epistemológico. Demuestra la importancia de las mismas como escenario y contenido de superación en correspondencia con las exigencias del contexto histórico-social, en razón de lo cual, como vía de solución a esta problemática, se aportarán una concepción de preparación docente para la atención de las Áreas Protegidas desde las particularidades de la Escuela Primaria en el municipio de Mayarí, Holguín, Cuba. Esta investigación favorece al desarrollo de una cultura general integral, así como a la profesionalidad en su desempeño laboral, es una estrategia como herramienta para la preparación de los maestros primarios en el uso de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación para la atención de las áreas protegidas como contenido de superación para estos; la misma se concretará en etapas con sus respectivas acciones que singularicen las particularidades de los contextos donde se enmarcan las escuelas primarias en el citado municipio.
La inteligencia artificial y sus diferencias con los sistemas expertos
Authors: Castro Castro Roberth Javier , Chiquito Muñiz Jair Josué , Romero Castro Martha Irene , Clavel Quintero Yisel
Published: June 2023

El presente trabajo investigativo se basó en la importancia que tiene en la actualidad la inteligencia artificial y los sistemas expertos, el objetivo de la inteligencia artificial es un campo de estudio que busca explicar y emular inteligencia, desarrollándola en términos de procesos computacionales que, si son utilizados correctamente por un programa, éste puede exhibir un comportamiento inteligente. Esto es la inteligencia artificial expresa la pretensión de modelar, por medio de máquinas computadoras, la inteligencia del ser humano. Un sistema experto es un sistema basado en la computadora que es capaz de resolver problemas complejos en dominios específicos, mostrando un nivel de desempeño comparado con el de los expertos humanos. La dificultad principal reside en el problema de representar el conocimiento del experto. Además del dominio de conocimiento específico, las estrategias para la resolución de los problemas del experto también deben capturarse y codificarse de manera conveniente. Es posible que el experto use estas habilidades a un nivel inconsciente, por lo que el proceso de formalizar el conocimiento, se aplicaron método análisis – síntesis, histórico – lógico, inducción - deducción, para la construcción de la investigación en el análisis la inteligencia artificial y sus diferencias entre los sistemas expertos. Se determinó que los sistemas expertos son de mucha utilidad en la vida real, y apoyan en gran manera a los sistemas de soporte a la decisión, permitiendo realizar decisiones basadas en la experiencia humana. Este estudio se deriva del proyecto de investigación titulado: La enseñanza constructivista sustentado en la inteligencia artificial.
Best practices to reduce methane emissions at gas transmission networks.
A literature review and case studies
Authors: Tsochatzidi Artemis , Tsochatzidis Nikolaos A.
Published: June 2023

This paper studies methane emissions reduction at natural gas
transmission systems. A literature survey on the topic is presented
along with some characteristic case studies. Such case studies reveal
that a significant reduction of methane emissions at gas transmission
systems may be achieved with application of best practices, resulting
in a large impact on decarbonization and environmental protection
efforts. At a characteristic case study, the maintenance plan
optimization of the scraper traps along a gas transmission network
reduced methane emissions by 90%. Quantification of methane
emissions reduction at the presented case studies may serve as quick
reference for similar applications. The analysis aims to contribute to
better understanding of methane emissions sources and the adoption
of emissions reduction measures at gas transmission systems.
Society and Mental Illness: A Psychoanalytic Exploration into the Memory of a Bipolar Woman
Authors: Basu Priyanka
Published: June 2023

This paper investigates the representation of mental disorder in the discourse of mental health within Indian society through the analysis of Jerry Pinto’s novel Em and the Big Hoom. The novel captures the experience of living with a family member who suffers from a mental disorder, through the eyes of caregivers. The novel also portrays the present-day mental health care condition in India. Pinto describes language as the only medium to highlight the struggle of people suffering from mental disorders. The puns and jokes and the colloquial terms used by Em in this novel are examined to emphasize the interrelation between mental illness and society. Jokes and puns disclose the unconscious of the human mind and decode the repressed thoughts and desires that are there censored by society. Delusions and memories of Em are also investigated. The theory of Psychoanalysis is applied for this purpose. Utterings of a ‘pagli’ (mad) that is immediately discarded by society get attention from her caregivers. Research about literature on mental illness could contribute to bringing real changes in society and laws related to mental health care and eradicate the stigma associated with mental disorders.
Identification of Gender Based Discriminations in the Post-Colonial Novels of the Representative Indian English Novelists
Authors: Walia Gurdeep Singh
Published: June 2023

The idea of gender based inequalities implies that in India, a gap in health, education, economy and political participation occurs between men and women. In India, gender based discrimination is a part and parcel of people’s life. Perhaps, due to this reason, The Global Gender Gap Report of 2013 ranks India high, on the inequality indices. Women have equal rights under the law to own property and receive equal inheritance rights, but in practice, women are at a disadvantage. However, this research paper aims to explore the issue with reference to the chronology of the Indian English Novels, authored by the Indian writers, who preferred English language as the medium of their literary creation. This paper tends to identify the gender based discriminations and their manner of execution in the novels of the prominent novelists of the post-independence era, from mid twentieth century to the present times. The most important reason to consider the post-independent Indian English novelists is that the case studies related to the issues began to intensify after the few decades of the independence. Recently, in the literary, social and electronic media realms the issues, like subjugation  and exploitation of women are being openly discussed. Moreover, the present book too has given the place to these gender based issues among the other titles.  Though, due to spatial constraints it was not possible to discuss all the writers, but the novels of the prominent Indian English novelist of international repute have been included in this paper.
Measuring NPA Levels and Its Impact on Profitability: A Study of HDFC and ICICI Banks
Authors: Shrey Bhupatkar Shrey Bhupatkar , Ransariya Shailesh N.
Published: June 2023

Purpose: this study attempts to analyse the situations of NPA levels and its impact on Profitability of HDFC Bank and ICICI Bank.

Approach/Methodology/Design: As the suggested title, data of two banks HDFC Bank and ICICI Bank with aspect of NPA has been taken for the years of 2018 to 2022. The research is secondary in nature and the data collection is done by way of annual reports and the independent samples t-test is applied for the study.

Findings: The Gross NPA levels and Net NPA levels have shown significant difference. This suggests the NPA levels of both banks are unequal. The return on assets were also found significantly different in both the banks.

Practical Implications: This study focuses on aspect of efficiency of private sector banks in accordance with NPA levels. The NPA levels and management of NPA is found to be more effective in tackling NPA situations but the comparative study of NPA will reflect the situations of NPA in private sector banks as well.
The Effect of an Instructional Program Based on Multiple Intelligences on Jordanian EFL Students’ Speaking Skills
Authors: Al-Ghazu Tasneem , Baniabdelrahman Abdallah , Sadi Imad
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This study investigates the effect of an instructional program based on Multiple Intelligences on Jordanian EFL students’ speaking skills.
Methods: The participants were two classroom sections of seven grade students in Success Story School in Irbid, who were distributed into two groups; control and experimental. The experimental group was taught the speaking skills through a Multiple Intelligences-Based instructional program while the control group was taught though the conventional method.
Findings: A pre-post-test was developed by the researchers and was distributed to the participants of the experimental group to find out the the effect and the academic significance of the Multiple Intelligences instructional program on their speaking skills. The results showed that there are statistically significant differences at (a= 0.05) in the post speaking skills test scores due to the teaching method in favour of the experimental group (Multiple Intelligences). This study recommends that Multiple Intelligences be integrated into the EFL classroom to improve students’ speaking skills.
Practical Implications: The results of the study would be of assistance to school teachers. The positive effect of an instructional program paves the way for more incorporation of technology-based teaching.
Originality/Value: This study is different from previous studies in the sense that it investigates the effect of three intelligences; verbal, interpersonal, and intrapersonal intelligences, on three speaking subskills; vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation, in contrast to other studies which investigate the effect of multiple intelligences on speaking skill in general.
Emotional Intelligence and Work Commitment of Public School Administrators
Authors: Muring Kimberly
Published: June 2023

Purpose: This study investigated the emotional intelligence and work commitment levels of public school administrators (elementary and secondary) in the districts of Candijay, Alicia, Mabini, Anda, and Guindulman (CAMAG), Division of Bohol, for the School Year 2018 – 2019, with the end view of proposing recommendations.
Approach/Methodology/Design: Data from 49 participants on emotional intelligence and work commitment are extracted using Schutte Intelligence Scale or Assessing Emotions Scale and Meyer and Allen's Three Commitment Model (TCM) Questionnaire. It espoused a descriptive-correlational research design with the aid of standardized tools.
Findings: Results showed that females dominated among the respondents, wherein most of them obtained only a few Master's units. All dimensions of emotional intelligence were rated "Very High," and in general, they obtained "Very High" emotional intelligence level. The research participants have very high affective, continuance, and normative commitment levels. Overall, they possess a "Very High" commitment level. On the other hand, the respondents’ demographic profile (as to age, sex, civil status, highest educational attainment, and length of service as administrator) did not correlate with their emotional intelligence and work commitment levels. Furthermore, a correlation exists between emotional intelligence and work commitment, which implies that emotional intelligence is a determinant of their work commitment. Provident recommendations were given to address the studied phenomenon.
Practical Implications: The study aimed to explore if emotional intelligence is a predictor of work commitment.
Originality/value: This study investigates the level of intelligence and work commitment of public school administrators.
Моральный вред: характеристика, правовая природа и способы возмещения
Authors: Иноятова Сохиба
Published: June 2023

Настоящая статья посвящается моральному вреду и вопросам её характеристики, взыскания и компенсации. Моральный вред представляет собой одним из видов ущерба в гражданском праве и является важной составляющей деликтных обязательств. Автор раскрывает важные моменты компенсации взыскания морального вреда по законодательству Узбекистана.
Жиноят учун жазо белгилашда одиллик принципининг аҳамияти
Authors: Тошпулатов Акром
Published: June 2023

Мақолада одиллик принципи моҳияти, унинг жазо тайинлашдаги аҳамияти масалалари тадқиқ қилинган. Муаллиф Ўзбекистон Республикаси Жиноят кодексининг айрим моддаларида белгиланган жазолар одиллик принципига мос эмаслигини кўрсатган ҳолда, қонунчиликда бундай номувофиқликларни бартараф қилишни таклиф қилган.
Строки, списки и операции над ними в языках программирования Python И C++
Authors: Мирзоева Кабира
Published: June 2023

В статье рассматриваются строки, списки и операции над ними в языках Python и C++, приводятся примеры скомпилированных для них программ, подчеркивается простота и компактность синтаксиса языка Python. В исследуемых в статье вопросах также используются циклические операторы и массивы, а также изучаются отношения между массивами, списками и строками. В дополнение к темам, изучаемым на языках программирования, затронутые темы включают строковые и списочные функции, в том числе функции join, reverse, append, len, length [4], их формат, использование, а также ряд примеров, которые помогут учащимся глубже понять темы. Решения некоторых проблем изучаются более четко и понятно, поскольку они представлены на языках Python и C++.[1]
Pedagogical conditions of education of ecological culture in high school students
Authors: Nurishov Darmenbay
Published: June 2023

The article describes the pedagogical conditions of education on ecological culture in high school students. This research article focuses on the pedagogical conditions required for the education of ecological culture in high school students. The study employed a mixed-methods approach, including a literature review, a survey, and interviews with teachers and students. The study found that there are several pedagogical conditions necessary for the effective education of ecological culture in high school students, including the use of interactive teaching methods, practical tasks and projects, interdisciplinary and integrated approaches, and the integration of modern technology and social media in teaching and learning. The study also highlights the importance of teachers' professional development, the involvement of parents and local community, and the creation of a positive and supportive learning environment.
Insecticidal Ability of Essential Oil Content of Eucalyptus camaldulensis from Onigambari Forest Reserve, South West, Nigeria
Authors: O.O. Adetola , V.R. Bakpolor , A.S. Yusuf , O.M. Onafurume , O.T. Oyedeji , M.O. Murtala , O.A. Ayanniyi , O.O Adekoya
Published: June 2023

Biodegradable and ecologically natural products such as essential oils are emerging candidates for the replacement of usually applied chemical pesticides. This work reported the chemical composition and effects caused by leaves essential oils (EOs) from Eucalyptus camaldulensis. Leaves of Eucalyptus camaldulensis gave 1.36 % w/w oil dried weight basis. GC-MS analysis of the oils resulted in the identification of 15 constituents, representing 96.24% of the oil. 1,8-cineole (CIN) (65.26%), γ-terpinene (18.45%), o-cymene (13.55%) and terpinen-4-ol (7.01%) were the major components of E. camaldulensis. From the results; E. camaldulensis leaf oils have great potential and can be utilized as cheap sources for the commercial isolation of 1,8-cineole.
Organizational Review Systems and Sustainability of Community Development Projects; A Case Study of Hospitals in Nairobi County, Kenya
Authors: Bukebuke Genia , Asatsa Stephen , Gesami Rachael
Published: June 2023

Purpose: There has been a long debate on the relationship between organizational review systems and sustainability of community development projects. This study focused on organizational review systems and sustainability of community development projects; a case study of hospitals in   Nairobi County, Kenya.  The study specifically assessed the effects of assessment meetings, multi-stakeholder dialogue workshops and review sessions on community development hospitals projects’ sustainability in Nairobi County. The study was anchored on theory of Change and Freirean Theory of Dialogue and Society.

Methodology: The study employed descriptive survey design which combined both quantitative and qualitative methods. The target population of this study was 3600 respondents. Yamane (1967) formula was applied to sampled 360 respondents consisting of 15 Project Steering Committee (PSC) Members, 15 Project Coordinators and 15 Heads of Departments in charge of health projects from 8 hospitals in Nairobi County.  Construct and content validity of the instruments was ascertained through counterchecking by the supervisors while the reliability of the instruments was ascertained through test retests method. Quantitative data was analyzed and presented in frequency distribution tables, pie charts and bar graphs (SPSS version 25). Qualitative data was analyzed thematically according to each research questions and presented in a narrative form.

Findings: Findings revealed that assessment meetings in community development hospitals projects in Nairobi County gives the foundation on effective measures both substantive and operation to improve the project design, manner of implementation and quality of results for the sustainability of community development hospitals projects. Multi-stakeholder dialogue workshops were found to be assisting in the perfection of practices and provide a platform for liability so as to ascertain whether the objectives have been achieved for the sustainability of the community development projects. Review sessions assists influence project sustainability in that it ensures that project results at the levels of impact, outcome, output, process along with input can be quantified so as to offer a framework for accountability and in assisting in making informed decision at program and policy levels.

Unique contributions to theory, practice and policy: This study recommended that there is need for managers of community development hospitals projects in Nairobi County to establish multi-stakeholder dialogue workshops roles at a departmental level in order to strengthen the consistency of project management across the various community projects. This will improve the project development.
Demanda de energia elétrica pelo setor comercial em Minas Gerais (1970-2002)
Authors: De Mattos Leonardo Bornacki , Reis Brício dos Santos , Lima João Eustáquio de , Lírio Viviani Silva
Published: June 2023

Este trabalho teve como objetivo obter uma estimativa para a demanda comercial de energia elétrica, em Minas Gerais, no período de 1970 a 2002. Após identificar que as séries estudadas eram não-estacionárias, optou-se pela utilização do conceito de Co-integração, sendo estimado um Modelo de Correção de Erros Vetorial (VEC Model). As elasticidades preço e renda estimadas foram, em termos absolutos, inferiores à unidade, indicando variações menos que proporcionais da quantidade demandada a alterações nas variáveis que a influenciam.
TÜRKİYE’DE ÜNİVERSİTELERİN EKONOMİK KALKINMADA DEĞİŞEN ROLÜ: BÖLGESEL KALKINMA ODAKLI ÜNİVERSİTELER
Authors: TUTAR Filiz , EKİCİ Merve , TUTAR Nur Funda
Published: June 2023

Geleneksel bir işlev olarak üniversiteler ekonomik, sosyal ve kültürel açıdan bireylerin kendini geliştirmesi konusunda fırsatlar sunmaktadır. Dolayısıyla eğitimli insanların ülke ekonomisine daha çok katkıda bulunması, toplumların gelişme seviyesini artırmaktadır. Bu gelişme evresi ise üniversitelerin bulunduğu bölgelerde bir dalga etkisi yaratmaktadır. Bu etki, bölgeye pozitif bir katkı sağlayarak o bölgenin yaşam koşullarını da değiştirmektedir. Yenilik, teknoloji, bilgi ve araştırma faaliyetlerinin odak noktası olan üniversiteler, bölgede içsel bir rol üstlenmektedir. Bu kapsamda Ar-Ge ve inovasyon odaklı bir yerel kalkınma anlayışına dayanan akıllı uzmanlaşma stratejileri, bölgelerin sahip olduğu potansiyel alanların kurumlar aracılığıyla ön plâna çıkarılmasına yardımcı olmaktadır. Yükseköğretim Kurulu (YÖK), bu kapsamda 2016 yılında ‘Bölgesel Kalkınma Odaklı Misyon Farklılaşması ve İhtisaslaşma Projesi’ni hayata geçirmiştir. Çalışmada tüm bu çerçevede yerel ekonomik kalkınmanın gerçekleştirilebilmesi için akıllı uzmanlaşma stratejilerinin konumuna ve işlevlerine değinilmiştir. Bu stratejiler ile üniversitelerin misyon ve vizyonlarının belirlenen tematik alanlar çerçevesinde bölgelerin potansiyel alanlarının ekonomiye kazandırıldığı, katma değer oluşturulduğu ve rekabet gücü elde edildiği vurgulanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda uygulanan akıllı uzmanlaşma stratejileri, nitel bir analiz türü olan SWOT Analizi ile desteklenmiş ve projenin bölge potansiyelinin ortaya çıkarılmasını sağladığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.