bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Movie Data Analysis and Prediction
Authors: Mukund G Pranay
Published: June 2022

Abstract: With the use of Big Data in CinemaAnalysis, we are able to assess the model with better precision and eliminate the speculation that typically accompanies theprocess. The primary goal of this research is to study and create a training data that can forecast the movie's income. We used Kaggle's information, which includesinformation on 3000 films, includinginformation on the film's title, cast, and budget. Two separate classification methods areused in this project to evaluate, visualise,and train the collection. Regularization and Strange Wooded are the two methods.Algorithms are evaluated based on their RMSE values, and the one with the lowest score is selected. Our last prediction was for film in the collection that did not have a revenue associated with them.
Paradigm Shift in Retail Industry-An Ongoing Evolution in Visual Merchandising
Authors: Singh Mrs. Neha , Shukla Dr. Ashok
Published: June 2022

Abstract: The present dreary and vicious rivalry and the likeness of product have yield retail industry to bridle visual promoting as a mode to expand the charm of items. Visual product demonstrates the introduction of a store and selling components in such a way will draw in the consideration and hold the commitment of possible clients. This examination means to sum up the past examinations and address the unconventional development in visual promoting occurred throughout the long term to demonstrate the appropriate usage of viewable signs that are guided towards the clients to draw in them to their stores, bringing about acquisition of clothes and proposing aspect that can be concentrated further. A few parts has been involved by the retailer in making appealing store that prompts drive buyer purchasing conduct This study will go about as a guide to the scholarly information by recognizing some examination holes in the current writing and by giving headings to future exploration
Isolation, Screening and Production of Fungal Laccases
Authors: Joshi Dr. S. S.
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Laccase (E.C. 1.10.3.2) are enzyme belonging to the group of blue multi-copper oxidases. Laccases catalyze the oxidation of variety of phenolic compounds, diamines and aromatic amines. Fungal isolate producing laccase was screened on Potato Dextrose Agar medium enriched with 0.02% guaiacol from soil as well as decaying wood samples collected from farm/forest site. Confirmation of laccase production was done by Bavendam test which is a plate assay technique using 3mM guaiacol. The isolate was identified and found to belong genera Aspergillus and was tested for producing laccase enzyme. An attempt was made to isolate, screening and production of laccase enzyme produced from Aspergillus niger. Isolate giving best result was processed further for production of laccase using Submerged fermentation. Guaiacol and sodium citrate buffer were used to assay laccase production. Characterization of fungal isolate was done by morphological analysis. This study showed that enzyme production can be increased by media manipulation in the fungal cultures. Optimization of the media condition can maximize the desired enzyme production. Application or Dye decolorization assay was been performed using 0.1ml crystal violet solution, where dye decolorization efficiency showed the ability of laccase to decolorize dyes. It is present in Ascomycetes, Deuteromycetes and Basidiomycetes and abundant in lignin degrading white / brown rot fungi. In the recent years, these enzymes have gained application in the field of textile, pulp and paper and food industries. Recently, it is also used in the design of biosensors, biofuel cells as a medical diagnostics tool and bioremediation agent to clean up herbicides, pesticides and certain explosive in soil. Laccases have received attention of researchers in the last few decades due to their ability to oxidize both phenolic and non phenolic lignin related compound as well as highly recalcitrant environmental pollutants.
Bluetooth Based Agrobot Used to Spray the Pesticides
Authors: Sunny Moggam
Published: June 2022

Abstract: The agricultural robot, or Agrobot, that was created here is meant to spray pesticides on the crops. The purpose of a Bluetooth device is to enable mobile phone remote control of a robot. Because it is dangerous for people to be close to the sprayer when deadly chemicals are being sprayed over agricultural fields, this remote-operated sprayer was created so that it can be used from a safelocation. For wireless communication across short distances, there is a protocol called Bluetooth. A cell phone can be used to control agricultural equipment including machines for spreading urea, sowing seeds, and pulling weeds with the use of a Bluetooth device connectedto an embedded system. This straightforward technique is made to spray liquid pesticides in this regard. As a machine control unit that receives command signals from the mobile phone, the Bluetooth device interfaced with embedded systemis created. The moving mechanism is covered with this control circuit, its power supply, rechargeable batteries, and other devices, including DC motors. This mechanism can be controlled using a cell phone using an android application or an app placed on any smart phone. With the aid of this programme, users can wirelessly send commands through Bluetooth to the control system. The robot's movement can be controlled by a Bluetooth device connected to an 89C51 microprocessor chip. The mechanism is moved by two DC motors that are each individually controlled by an H Bridge IC.When necessary, liquid pesticide can be sprayed from the vehicle holding a small liquid tank over its chassis using a liquid pumping motor attached to the tanker's body. This pumping motor is likewise operated by the same cell phone.
Secure Cloud Storage with a Traceable Authorization System Using KGC
Authors: Sivaranjani Mrs. R
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Various types of encryption algorithms are used to protect information from unwanted exposure and to guarantee data confidentiality and secure storage. As a result, keyword-based searching has been introduced, in which the requested file is found following a search using the corresponding keyword. As a result, finding and revoking the malicious user who is abusing the secret key must be resolved as soon as possible. If a user tries to enter the erroneous key, the system considers him a bad user, and the user's privileges are promptly revoked. This project is primarily concerned with user authentication in order to strengthen the security system
Comparative Pharmacological Activities of Gracilaria Corticata and Sargassum WIGTII
Authors: D M Nivedha
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Algae has been used as traditional medicine for centuries. Alage is used as one of the important medicinal sources due to its antioxidant, anticancer, and antiviral properties. Sargassum wightii contains polysaccharides, which support healthy blood pressure and blood sugar. It has anti-bacterial and antioxidant properties. The common name of S.wightii is known as phaeophyta (brown algae). Gracilaria corticata is used as a food for humans and various species of shellfish. The common name of G. corticata is known as Rhodophyta (red algae). It was collected and processed with a vaccum evaporator and, using SOXHILATION apparatus, the solvent was extracted and the bioactive compound was analysed. The results were later carried out by the based on the results. Anti-artharitic, antioxidant, anticholesterol, and antimicrobial activity in various microorganisms were studied. It showed positive results and confirmed the possession of antiarthritic, antioxidant, anticholesterol, and antimicrobial activity. Yet the studies are limited and future studies should be carried out.
Comparative Study of Data Visualization Tools in Big Data Analysis for Business Intelligence
Authors: Pandey Aryamaan
Published: June 2022

Abstract: In this era of information, the development of figures has radically expanded, where a colossal amount of data is being delivered from various sources. Because of this huge collection, the worth of information turns into a significant component in each perspective. Data communication is very important to any business - be it small, midsize orBrobdingnagian. Businesses need Data Visualizations to identify data trends at a rapid pace, which would otherwise be tedious. Data Visualization is a robust technology capable of presenting a large dataset in a graphical format. Its centrality goes far beyond merely introducing information to clients. It also assists customers in comprehending information and making decisions. It involves the use of charts, graphs, diagrams, and other info-graphics to communicate data. Surprisingly, a plethora of Data Visualization tools and methodologies have evolved in recent years. This paper conducts an assessment of the mostwidely used and distributed visualization tools for massive data sets, presenting a synoptic of the main functional and non-functional characteristics of the surveyed tools
Bluetooth Operated Virus Destroyer Cum Room Heater
Authors: Keerthan R
Published: June 2022

Abstract: The idea introduced here is expected to kill any infection drifting in the air by which air will be decontaminated persistently by killing the miniature creatures like microbes, infection, organism, and so on. In such manner, wall mounted sort of rectangular box prepared UV (Ultra Violet) light and hot air blower configuration is very successful at annihilating microbes in two phases. The Bluetooth gadget interacted with principal handling unit will have a remote correspondence interface with our PDA to such an extent that, hot air blower and UV light both can be controlled freely. Delivering hot air is to keep up with additional security to such an extent that the air goes through UV light and hot compressed air firearm, in this manner any kind of infection can be killed actually. The framework is exceptionally helpful for winter season to keep up with the room temperature. With the assistance of a little instrumentation fan organized at the entry of UV chamber, air will be sucked in to the compartment which will be gone through the UV light. To kill the infection successfully, here 1 feet length UV light is utilized and it is stimulated through electronic balance built with PWM IC. At the point when air is pulled in to the gadget, it will go through the little rectangular inward chamber by uncovering UV light. Toward the finish of chamber, hot air will be produced through hot air blower. Hot air blower can be invigorated when required, generally sanitized air will be conveyed through a little vent openings made toward the finish of UV light at base side of the compartment. At the point when the hot air blower is stimulated, it is vital for measure the coursing air temperature and in like manner we should control the hot air blower. To do as such, here hot air blower isn't stimulated consistently, it will be invigorated and de-empowered with a particular timings. Inputted air temperature can be estimated and shown through 7-portion show by which hot air blower can be turned off through cell phone when not needed.
Effect of Tire Buffings Addition on Compaction Properties of Bentonite-Sand, Bentonite-Rock Dust, and Bentonite-Sand-Rock Dust Mixes
Authors: Kalita Tinku , Islam Nazrul , Chetia Malaya
Published: June 2022

Abstract: In landfills, the compacted bentonite-sand (B:S) combination is widely employed as a liner. Since sand is a scarce and expensive material, other waste materials such as rock dust which possess similar properties are used instead of sand, or in other cases, both sand and rock dust are mixed in varying proportions along with bentonite. Urbanization and population explosion have triggered the continuous increase in industrial waste output, particularly waste tires, which posed several challenges to mankind. Incorporating wastes tire as raw resources have been suggested in various industries. Waste tires as stabilizers and investigation of geotechnical properties of the composite can help to minimize pollution while also providing economic and scientific benefits. Past research indicates short fibre has been shown to improve the ductility, toughness, and resistance to tensile cracking of clays. Fibre-shaped tire buffings or tire dust (T) from the retreading process can be used as a fibre reinforcing element in a liner. The objective of this study is to examine the effect of fibre-shaped tire dust (T) addition on the compaction characteristics of bentonite-sand (B:S),bentonite-rock dust (B:R), and bentonite-sand-rock dust(B:S:R) mixes. Locally available sand and rock dust, and commercially available bentonite have been used in this research. The gradation of the (T) used is equivalent to poorly graded sand. Here, all the mixes were prepared with different (T) contents (2 to 16%), and the standard compaction tests were performed. The results reveal that when the tire dust increases, the variation in the optimum moisture content and maximum dry density follow a consistent and predictable pattern. To put it another way, with the increase in the percentage of tire dust in the combination, the optimum moisture content increases while the maximum dry density decreases. Additionally, relationships were offered to predict the maximum dry density and the optimum moisture content with various tire dust content of the composite to be functional in the field
Design and Fabrication of Arduino Based Flexible Manufacturing Process on the Desk: 3D Printing
Authors: Khona Nilesh Bharat
Published: June 2022

Abstract: Rapid prototyping technology also referred to as additive manufacturing or 3D printing, which can be used to create physical objects from geometrical representation by successive addition of materials in layer-by-layer form. 3D printing technology is the fastest emerging technology used to make work easier. It can be used in a wide range of materials such as PLA, ABS, HIPS & composite. 3D printing is a rapidly growing and very perfectly cost optimized form of rapid prototyping. 3D printing technology is appreciable in future challenges for mass production. This type of printing is anticipated to influence the industries like Medical, Education, Equipment, Automation, consumer Products and various businesses. The process adopted by us is FDM technology, in which different materials like ABS (Acrylonitrile Butadiene Styrene), PLA (Polylactic Acid), HIPS (High Impact Polystyrene), etc. By heating any of the filament material to its melting point, it is deposited layer by layer. Combining many layers of such a type will give us a final 3D model. This project explains the layout, improvement and production of a 3D printing system which could produce a high give up fine product at a completely low price. This 3-D printing project can be used in various fields like Rapid Prototyping, instructional zone, residence-keep printing purposes, industrial 3D Printing offerings and retailers
Maintenance Framework Implementation: A Case Study of Automobile Ancillary SMEs
Authors: Beohar Gouraw
Published: June 2022

Abstract: The purpose of this chapter is to validate the proposed maintenance framework implementation methodology presented in the chapter by reporting on a case study in the automobile ancillary
The Promise & Potential of Gamification for Open Dialogue
Authors: Julie Todd
Published: June 2022

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Pensar las desigualdades educativas tras La reproducción de Bourdieu y Passeron: orígenes y actualidad de un clásico
Authors: Rujas Martínez-Novillo Javier
Published: June 2022

La publicación de Los herederos y La reproducción supuso un antes y un después en la sociología de la educación en Europa y marcó la forma de entender las desigualdades educativas. Cincuenta años después, este monográfico busca reflexionar sobre la importancia del legado de Bourdieu y Passeron en sociología de la educación y en el estudio de las desigualdades educativas, y sobre su relevancia y limitaciones para entender estas desigualdades en la actualidad. Este texto presenta una serie de coordenadas biográficas y sociohistóricas para situar el origen del libro y a sus autores. La sociología de la educación de Bourdieu y Passeron fue el resultado del encuentro entre dos tránsfugas sociales con trayectorias similares en un estado particular del campo sociológico e intelectual y de una efervescente actividad colectiva de investigación desarrollada en la década de los sesenta en el CSE alrededor de la educación y la cultura.
The effect of strategic planning on the implementation of independent campus learning
Authors: Ekasari Ratna , Rodli Achmad Fathoni , Arif Donny
Published: June 2022

This study was conducted to determine the strategic planning applied to teaching and learning strategies in independent campus learning programs that have been planned by the Ministry of Education and Culture of the Republic of Indonesia. This study uses a sample of the population in universities. The sample population is expected to provide a quality predictive value. The method used is descriptive quantitative research, using stratified data based on respondent stratification surveying several areas in East Java Province, Indonesia. This research is in line with what has been done by Hu, Liu, Chen, and Qin (2018) who answered the problems of higher education in China by applying different strategies to get careful planning in creating good outcomes for students and encouraging university progress and the quality of graduates. This study found that students’ application of teaching and learning strategies can respond positively to the performance of the Freedom to Learn — Independent Campus (FLIC) by providing affective experiences to students in learning outside the classroom and directly entering the industrial world or creating entrepreneurial methods. This research contributes to encouraging the implementation of the Indonesian Ministry of Education policy in changing more effective learning methods by providing experiences outside the classroom
Auscultatory findings in a woman with patent ductus arteriosus and infective endocarditis
Authors: Kushiro Seiko , Miyagami Taiju , Arikawa Mari , Minamino Tohru , Naito Toshio
Published: June 2022

The file provides a rare audio-recording of typical sound of infective
endocarditis (IE) in an adult with patent ductus arteriosus (PDA). It is
important to consider PDA-associated IE if pan-systolic murmur is heard
in the 2nd intercostal space along the left sternal border, radiating to
the left subclavian region.
Surgical outcomes and optimal approach to treatment of aortic valve endocarditis with aortic root abscess -- systematic review and meta-analysis
Authors: M William Harris , Sinha Shubhra , Caputo Massimo , Angelini Gianni , A Hunaid Vohra
Published: June 2022

Background Data on the postoperative outcomes for patients with
infective endocarditis complicated by an aortic root abscess is sparse
due to the condition’s low incidence and high mortality rates. This
systematic review and meta-analysis aims to evaluate existing data on
the impact of aortic root abscesses (ARA) on the postoperative outcomes
of surgically managed infective endocarditis (IE) and to inform optimal
surgical approach. Methods The online databases MEDLINE, EMBASE
and Cochrane library were searched from 1990 to 2022 for studies
comparing ARA with NARA (no ARA) in infective endocarditis. Data was
extracted by two independent investigators and aggregated in a
random-effects model (Review Manager version 5.3). Risk of bias was
assessed using an adapted version of the Newcastle-Ottawa scale.
Results Six clinical studies were included in the meta-analysis
(n = 1982). The ARA group was associated with an increased risk of
in-hospital mortality (OR = 1.74 96% CI 1.18-2.56) and late mortality
(HR = 1.27 95% CI 1.03-1.58). The reoperation meta-analysis was
complicated by high rates of heterogeneity (I =
59%) and found no significant differences in reoperation between group
ARA and NARA (no ARA) (HR = 1.48; 95% CI 0.92-2.40). Post-hoc scatter
graph showed a strong linear relationship (r=0.998), suggesting
hospitals with higher rates of aortic root replacement (ARR) achieve
lower rates of reoperation for ARA patients compared with PR.
Conclusions The presence of an ARA in aortic valve endocarditis
is associated with elevated early and late mortality despite modern
standards of care. Additionally, ARR should be considered to have a
favourable postoperative profile for use in this context.
Enhancing CHO cell productivity through a dual selection system using Aspg and Gs in glutamine free medium
Authors: Ha Tae , Òdena Andreu , Karottki Karen Julie la Cour , Kim Che Lin , Hefzi Hooman , Lee Gyun Min , Kildegaard Helene Faustrup , Nielsen Lars K. , Grav Lise Marie , Lewis Nathan
Published: June 2022

The dominant method for generating Chinese hamster ovary (CHO) cell
lines that produce high titers of biotherapeutic proteins utilizes
selectable markers such as dihydrofolate reductase (Dhfr) or glutamine
synthetase (Gs), alongside inhibitory compounds like methotrexate (MTX)
or methionine sulfoximine (MSX), respectively. Recent work has shown the
importance of asparaginase (Aspg) for growth in media lacking
glutamine–the selection medium for Gs-based selection systems. We
generated a Gs/Aspg double knockout CHO cell line and evaluated its
utility as a novel dual selectable system via co-transfection of
Gs-Enbrel and Aspg-Enbrel plasmids. Using the same selection conditions
as the standard Gs system, the resulting cells from the Gs/Aspg dual
selection showed substantially improved specific productivity and titer
compared to the standard Gs selection method, however, with reduced
growth rate and viability. Following adaptation in selection medium, the
cells improved viability and growth while still achieving
~5-fold higher specific productivity and
~3-fold higher titer than Gs selection alone. We
anticipate that with further optimization of culture medium and
selection conditions this approach would serve as an effective addition
to workflows for the industrial production of recombinant
biotherapeutics.
Effectiveness of organisational interventions on the appropriate use of opioids for non-cancer pain upon hospital discharge: A systematic review
Authors: Phinn Katelyn , Liu Shania , Patanwala Asad , Penm Jonathan
Published: June 2022

Aim: To summarise the effectiveness of organisational interventions on
appropriate opioid use for non-cancer pain upon hospital discharge.
Methods: A systematic search was conducted on six electronic databases
by two independent reviewers. We included original research articles
reporting on quantitative outcomes of organisational interventions
targeting appropriate opioid use on hospital discharge. Quality
assessment was performed by two independent reviewers. The protocol for
this review was prospectively registered on PROSPERO (ID:
CRD42020156104). Results: Out of 173 full texts assessed for
eligibility, 43 were included in this review. The majority of studies
had a moderate to serious risk of bias (33 out of 43). Most of the
studies implemented a multifaceted organisational intervention (16
studies). Other interventions included guideline implementation,
prescriber education and default opioid prescribing quantity changes in
electronic medical records. Multiple studies found that the
dissemination of patient-specific and procedure-specific guidelines
reduced the quantity of opioids prescribed by 44-57%. Prescriber
education provided with feedback was implemented in four studies and
resulted in a 33-44% decrease in prescribing rates. Lowering the
default quantities in the electronic medical records produced a 40%
decrease in opioids prescribed in one study. Conclusion: Guideline
implementation, prescriber education and default opioid prescribing
quantity changes all appear effective in improving the appropriate use
of opioids on hospital discharge. However, the extent of reduction of
opioid prescribing upon hospital discharge after the implementation of
multifaceted intervention strategies appears similar to that of simpler
interventions which require fewer resources.
Total postprandial hepatic non-esterified and dietary fatty acid uptake is increased and insufficiently curbed by adipose tissue fatty acid trapping in prediabetes with overweight
Authors: Ye Run Zhou , Montastier Émilie , Noll Christophe , Frisch Frédérique , Fortin Mélanie , Bouffard Lucie , Phoenix Serge , Guérin Brigitte , Turcotte Éric E. , Carpentier André C.
Published: June 2022

Excessive lean tissue uptake of fatty acids (FA) is important in the development of insulin resistance and may be caused by impaired dietary FA (DFA) storage and/or increased non-esterified FA (NEFA) flux from adipose tissue intracellular lipolysis. Cardiac and hepatic total postprandial FA uptake of NEFA+DFA has, however, never been reported in prediabetes with overweight. Twenty individuals with impaired glucose tolerance (IGT) and 19 participants with normal glucose tolerance (NGT) and normal fasting glucose underwent postprandial studies with whole-body positron emission tomography/computed tomography (PET/CT) with oral [18F]-fluoro-thia-heptadecanoic acid and dynamic PET/CT with intravenous [11C]-palmitate. Hepatic (97[range 36-215]mmol/6h vs. 68[23-132]mmol/6h, P=0.03), but not cardiac (11[range 4-24]mmol/6h vs. 8[3-20]mmol/6h, P=0.09) uptake of most sources of postprandial FA (NEFA+DFA uptake) integrated over 6 hours was higher in IGT vs. NGT. DFA accounted for lower fractions of total cardiac (21[5-47]% vs. 25[9-39]%, P=0.08) and hepatic (19[6-52]% vs. 28[14-50]%, P=0.04) uptake in IGT vs. NGT. Increased adipose tissue DFA trapping predicted lower hepatic DFA uptake, and was associated with higher total cardiac fatty acid uptake. Hence, enhanced adipose tissue DFA trapping in the face of increased postprandial NEFA flux is insufficient to fully curb increased postprandial lean organ FA uptake in prediabetes with overweight (ClinicalTrials.gov; NCT02808182). 
Online Legal Help-Seeking for Victims of Intimate Partner Violence during the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors:   University of Kentucky, USA, Walker Christina S.
Published: June 2022

Legal, court, and criminal justice professionals regularly navigate court procedures and processes through online portals. They know where to locate applicable court rules, such as a specific section on a court website or a departmental contact. However, these tasks can be extremely daunting for laypersons seeking court assistance, especially for victims of violence who have limited time away from the abuser. To determine how state judicial branches make information available about protective order procedures and general information to a layperson, especially to victims of intimate partner violence, this study assessed court websites of five states where intimate partner violence (IPV) increased by 20 percent during the COVID-19 pandemic. Specifically, the study assessed how protective order procedures were communicated and evaluated the accessibility of new or amended information on protective order procedures in response to COVID-19. The author found that online communication was appropriate only for professional audiences and lacked accommodations for non-English speaking and disabled victims. The placement of online content was not suitable for laypersons. The implications of these ineffective communicative strategies and their effect on legal help-seeking for layperson victims are discussed.
PENERAPAN PRINSIP UTI POSSIDETIS JURIS DALAM PENETAPAN BATAS DARAT INDONESIA DAN TIMOR LESTE
Authors: Melkianus Paulus Ekon Yanto
Published: June 2022

Abstrak

Indonesia dan Timor Leste menetapkan batas darat dalam Provisional Agreement on the Land Boundary, 2005 berdasarkan prinsip uti possidetis juris, yang dimaknai batas negara baru harus mengikuti batas wilayah dari negara yang pernah mendudukinya dan tidak dapat dikesampingkan oleh prinsip hak menentukan nasib sendiri. Namun, batas darat yang ditetapkan dalam Persetujuan Sementara itu, tidak dapat memuat batas darat secara definitif sebab masih terdapat 4 (empat) segmen batas yang tidak dapat disepakati, yakni segmen Noelbesi-Citrana, Manusasi-Subina dan Mota Malibaka. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis alasan-alasan kegagalan Indonesia dan Timor Leste menyelesaikan batas darat dan menjelaskan prinsip hukum yang tepat diterapkan dalam penetapan batas di 4 (empat) segment tersebut. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penulisan artikel ini adalah penelitian normatif. Hasil penelitian dapat dibuktikan bahwa Indonesia-Timor Leste gagal menetapkan batas darat di 4 (empat) segmen batas itu karena kelemahan dari prinsip uti possidetis juris yang mewajibkan negara baru untuk mengikuti batas yang ditetapkan oleh negara kolonial terdahulu. Oleh karena itu, prinsip hukum yang tepat untuk diterapkan adalah prinsip uti possidetis juris yang dimaknai kembali mencakup batas kerajaan terdahulu yang diakui dan terpelihara oleh masyarakat adat secara turun temurun.

Kata Kunci: perbatasan negara bagian; perjanjian batas negara bagian; uti possidetis juris

 

Abstract

Indonesia and Timor Leste set land boundaries in the Provisional Agreement on the Land Boundary 2005 based on the principle of uti possidetis juris, which means that new state boundaries must follow the territorial borders of the country that was once occupy it and cannot be overridden by the principle of self-determination.However, the land boundaries defined in the Provisional Agreement cannot contain land boundaries definitively because there are still 4 (four) boundary segments that cannot be agreed upon, namely the Noelbesi-Citrana, Manusasi-Subina and Mota Malibaka segments.This study aims to analyze the reasons for the failure of Indonesia and Timor Leste to resolve land boundaries and explain the appropriate principles applied in the determination of boundaries in the 4 (four) segments. This type of research used in writing this article is normative research.The results of this study can be proven that Indonesia-Timor Leste failed to establish land boundaries in the 4 (four) boundary segments because of the weakness of the uti possidetis juris principle which obliged the new country to follow the boundaries set by the previous colonial state.Therefore, the right legal principle to apply is the principle of uti possidetis juris which is re-interpreted to include the boundaries of the previous kingdom which were recognized and maintained by indigenous peoples from generation to generation.

Keywords: states borders; states boundary agreements; uti possidetis juris
PENGHIDUPAN KEMBALI BADAN HUKUM PENDIDIKAN TINGGI PASCA PUTUSAN MK NOMOR 11-14-21-126-136/PUU-VII/2009
Authors: Akbar Nursasmita Muhammad
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK

Pendidikan tinggi mengalami berbagai dinamika perkembangan, salah satunya pengelolaan perguruan tinggi dengan sistem badan hukum. Dalam sejarahnya konsep badan hukum pendidikan telah dibatalkan oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi. Pada tahun 2012, DPR bersama Pemerintah membahas dan mengesahkan UU Perguruan Tinggi (UU PT), dimana dalam UU PT tersebut mencantumkan kembali klausul badan hukum dengan berbagai atribut otonomi yang dimilikinya. Hal tersebut menimbulkan polemik pada masyarakat. Dalam artikel ini penulis menjelaskan bagaimana proses pembatalan UU BHP oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi dilanjutkan proses pembahasan UU PT sehingga konsep badan hukum kembali dimasukkan di dalam UU PT, hingga pada akhirnya penulis membahas mengenai relasi antara MK dan DPR khususnya dalam hal pelaksanaan putusan MK di dalam proses pembuatan Undang-Undang. Metode penelitian yang dipilih adalah yuridis normatif, dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan, konseptual dan sejarah. Kesimpulan yang dapat diambil bahwa relasi antara MK dan DPR memiliki dinamika yang sangat bergantung pada kemauan para aktor politik serta dapat menggambarkan berjalannya sistem check and balances dalam kehidupan bernegara.

Kata kunci: badan hukum pendidikan; mahkamah konstitusi; pendidikan tinggi.

 

ABSTRACT

Higher education experiences various developmental dynamics, one of which is the management of higher education institutions with a legal entity system. Historically, the concept of an educational legal entity has been canceled by the Constitutional Court. In 2012, the DPR and Government discussed and ratified the PT Act, which PT Act re-included clauses of legal entities with various attributes of autonomy. This has led to a polemic in society. In this article, the writer explains how the process of cancellation of the BHP Act by the Constitutional Court, then discussion process of PT Act until the concept of legal entities is re-included in PT Act, finally author discusses the relationship between Constitutional Court and DPR, especially in terms of implementing the Constitutional Court's decision in law making process. The research method chosen was normative juridical, with a statutate, conceptual and historical approach. The conclusion that can be drawn is that the relationship between Constitutional Court and DPR was dynamic which is highly dependent on the will of political actors and can describe the operation of the system of checks and balances in state life.

Keywords: constitutional court; educational legal entities; higher education.
KONSEKUENSI HUKUM LOGO YANG DIDAFTARKAN SEBAGAI CIPTAAN DAN MEREK SEBELUM BERLAKUNYA UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 28 TAHUN 2014 TENTANG HAK CIPTA
Authors: Havinando Adi Arief
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAKLogo saat ini bukan hanya sebagai identitas semata, tapi lebih dari itu peran dari logo telah menjadi suatu urgensi untuk mempresentasikan makna terkait suatu daerah, sosial, ekonomi, dan sebagainya sehingga logo perlu didaftarkan sebagai sebuah karya intelektual. Sebelum berlakunya UU Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta, logo sebagai sebuah karya intelektual masih dapat dicatat sebagai sebuah ciptaan dan merek. Namun, ketika berlakunya UU Nomor 28 Tahun 2014 tentang Hak Cipta, logo tidak lagi dapat dimohonkan untuk dicatat sebagai sebuah ciptaan. Dengan menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif dan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan konseptual, penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk menganalisis penerapan hukum positif yang ada dengan praktek yang terjadi di masyarakat. Berdasarkan kajian analisis menunjukkan hasil bahwa kasus tumpang tindih terhadap suatu karya intelektual yang didaftarkan sebagai ciptaan dan merek menjadi salah satu konsekuensi hukum seperti konsekuensi itikat tidak baik dari pihak yang memungkinkan memanfaatkan karya intelektual berupa logo untuk didaftarkan secara pribadi tanpa hak sehingga dapat ditiru dan dimodifikasi sebagai klaim dari kepemilikian pihak lain. Selain itu, konsekuensi hukum lainnya memicu timbulnya kegiatan passing off. Kata kunci: hak cipta; konsekuensi hukum; logo.

ABSTRACTLogo is not only an identity, more than that the logo has become an urgency to present meanings related to an area, social, economic, and so on, so the logo needs to be registered as an intellectual property rights. Before the enactment of Law number 28 of 2014 about Copyright, a logo as intellectual property works can still be recorded as a copyright and a trademark. However, when Law number 28 of 2014 about Copyright estabilished, after that a logo can no longer requested to be recorded as a copyright. By using normative juridical research and statutory and conceptual approaches, this study is intended to analyze the application of existing positive law with practices that occur in society. Based on the analysis, the results show that an overlapping case of a copyright law that is registered as a copyright and a trademark is one of the legal consequences such as a bad faith consequence from the party that allows the use of intellectual works in the form of logos to be registered privately without rights so that they can be copied and modified as claims from ownership of other parties. In addition, other legal consequences trigger passing off activities. Keywords: copyright; legal consequence; logo.
REFORMASI AGRARIA DALAM KERANGKA OTONOMI DAERAH
Authors: Fauzi Ahmad
Published: June 2022

ABSTRACT

Penelitian ini membahas bagaimana pembaruan agraria dipercayai sebagai proses perombakan agraria di daerah dan pembangunan kembali struktur sosial masyarakat, serta terjaminnya kepastian penguasaan atas tanah bagi rakyat sebagai sumberdaya kehidupan mereka, sistem kesejahteraan sosial dan jaminan sosial bagi rakyat di daerah. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yuridis normatif, hanya meneliti normanya saja sehingga hanya meneliti bahan kepustakaan. Penelitian ini menggunakan spefikasi penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif analitis yaitu penelitian yang menggambarkan secara menyeluruh dan sistematis dari pokok masalah. Hasil yang diperoleh diharapkan memberikan gambaran yang sebenarnya dari permasalahan, maka daerah diharapkan mampu meningkatkan daya saing dengan memperhatikan prinsip demokrasi, pemerataan, keadilan, keistimewaan, dan kekhususan serta potensi dan keanekaragaman daerah dalam sistem Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Urusan pelayanan pertanahan secraa yuridis formal adalah merupakan urusan wajib yang diberikan oleh Undang-undang kepada pemerintahan daerah, untuk tercapainya kepastian dan perlindungan hukum serta keadilan dan kemakmuran bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia pemerintah mengeluarkan Peraturan Presiden Nomor 86 Tahun 2018 tentang Reforma Agraria. Keywords: agraria; otonomi daerah; reformasi.

ABSTRACT

This study discusses how agrarian reform is believed to be a process of overhauling land in the region and rebuilding the social structure of society, as well as ensuring certainty over land tenure for the people as their source of livelihood, social welfare system and social security for the people in the region. The research used is normative juridical, only researching the norms so that only researching library materials. In this study, the author uses research specifications that are descriptive analytical, namely research that describes thoroughly and systematically from the subject matter. From the results obtained, it is expected to provide a true picture of the problem. So the regions are expected to be able to increase competitiveness by taking into account the principles of democracy, equity, justice, privilege, and specificity as well as the potential and diversity of regions in the system of the Unitary State of the Republic of Indonesia. The affairs of land services are mandatory matters given by law to regional governments. To achieve legal certainty and protection as well as justice and prosperity for all Indonesian people, the government issued Presidential Regulation Number 86 of 2018 concerning Agrarian Reform. Keywords: agrarian; reform; regional autonomy.
KONSEP ASURANSI PENDAFTARAN TANAH DI INDONESIA DAN PERBANDINGANNYA DENGAN NEGARA LAIN
Authors: Zamil Yusuf Saepul , Sekarwati Supraba , Pujiwati Yani , Nurlinda Ida
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAKDalam sistem pendaftaran tanah positif yang perlu disiapkan oleh pemerintah adalah membentuk lembaga asuransi pendaftaran tanah. Lembaga asuransi pendaftaran tanah diperlukan untuk menjamin kepastian hukum kepemilikan hak atas tanah. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendapatkan konsep asuransi pendaftaran tanah dengan cara melakukan perbandingan dengan negara-negara lain yang sudah menerapkan asuransi pendaftaran tanah. Metode penelitian dilakukan secara yuridis normatif, dengan data sekunder sebagai data utama, dengan didukung data primer. Pemerintah dapat membentuk Badan Usaha Milik Negara (BUMN) yang melakukan usaha dalam bidang asuransi pendaftaran tanah dengan bertugas membayar ganti rugi kepada masyarakat yang memenangkan gugatan dipengadilan atau kepada pemilik hak atas tanah yang dibatalkan kepemilkan hak atas tanahnya berdasarkan putusan pengadilan. Negara membayar premi kepada perusahaan asuransi terhadap setiap hak atas tanah yang sudah didaftarkan. Premi asuransi dibayarkan satu kali setelah terbit sertipikat hak atas tanah sepanjang tanah tersebut tidak dialihkan, sedangkan apabila dilakukan pengalihan hak atas tanah seperti melalui jual beli atau melalui pengalihan lainnya, maka setiap pengalihan hak tanah, pemerintah harus membayarkan kembali premi asuransi kepada perusahaan asuransi pendaftaran tanah. Kata kunci: asuransi; konsep; pendaftaran tanah.

ABSTRACT In a positive land registration system that needs to be prepared by the government is to form a land registration insurance institution. Land registration insurance institutions are needed to ensure legal certainty of ownership of land rights. Therefore, this study aims to obtain the concept of land registration insurance by comparing it with other countries that have implemented land registration insurance. The research method was carried out in a normative juridical manner, with secondary data as the main data, supported by primary data. The government can form a State Owned Enterprise (BUMN) that conducts business in the field of land registration insurance with the task of paying compensation to the community who wins the lawsuit in court or to the owner of land rights whose ownership of land rights has been canceled based on a court decision. The state pays a premium to the insurance company for any registered land rights. The insurance premium is paid once after the issuance of the certificate of land rights as long as the land is not transferred, whereas if the transfer of land rights is carried out such as through buying and selling or through other transfers, then every transfer of land rights, the government must pay back the insurance premium to the land registration insurance company. Keywords: concept; insurance; land registration.
EKSISTENSI LEMBAGA ALTERNATIF PRNYELESAIAN SENGKETA PERBANKAN INDONESIA
Authors: Baagil Syarifah , Supriyatni Renny , Lita Helza Nova
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAK

Pada umumnya setiap jenis sengketa yang terjadi, selalu menuntut pemecahan dan penyelesaian yang cepat. Saat ini penyelesaian sengketa di luar pengadilan (Non Litigasi) salah satunya melalui alternatif penyelesaian sengketa. Kegiatan bisnis pada perbankan syariah yang jumlah  transaksinya cukup banyak bahkan  mungkin mencapai ratusan setiap hari tersebut,  menjadi salah satu penyebab timbulnya permasalahan dan terjadinya sengketa (dispute/difference) antara para pihak yang terlibat serta tidak mungkin dapat dihindarkan, diantaranya didalam kegiatan Perbankan Syariah berdasarkan Peraturan Otoritas Jasa Keuangan Nomor 61 Tahun 2020. Permasalahannya. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mencari dan menemukan alternatif serta menginventarisasi lembaga-lembaga penyelesaian sengketa di luar pengadilan pada perbankan syariah yang efektif di Indonesia.

Metode pendekatan penelitian diawali dengan pendekatan deskriftif analitis, yaitu menggambarkan secara sistematis, faktual dan akurat, segala fakta dan permasalahan yang diteliti dikaitkan dengan teori-teori hukum dan praktik. Selanjutnya, data yang diperoleh dianalisis secara yuridis kualitatif.

Hasil penelitian menemukan dan menginventarisasi bahwa lembaga-lembaga alternatif dalam penyelesaian sengketa perbankan syariah di luar pengadilan di Indonesia, lebih sering menggunakan mediasi sebagai jalan akhir dalam penyelesaian sengketa. Dinilai lebih cepat dalam menyelesaikan sebuah perkara, LAPSPI juga memiliki  alternatif lain dalam menyelesaikan sengketa, seperti ajudiksi dan arbitrase

Saran, agar memeplex optimalisasi bagi prospek dan eksistensi Lembaga penyelesaian sengketa diluar persidangan, LAPSPI sebaiknya melakukan lebih banyak kegiatan guna memberika pengetahuan tentang bagaimana proses penyelesaian sengketa diluar persidangan melalui LAPSPI, karena dinilai masyarakat umum kurang mengetahui tentang produk dari LAPSI, juga dengan keterbatasan jarak lokasi, LAPSPI lebih baik membuka banyak kantor cabang disetiap kota karena penyelesaian sengketa diluar pengadilan, terbukti dinilai dapat menguntungkan bagi para pihak yang bersengketa.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP ANAK BERKONFLIK DENGAN HUKUM DALAM SISTEM PERADILAN PIDANA ANAK: STUDI PADA LEMBAGA PENYELENGGARAAN KESEJAHTERAAN SOSIAL YAYASAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM I’ANATUSH-SHIBYAN
Authors: Eka Putri Fitri Jayanti , Sulistiani Lies , Takariawan Agus
Published: June 2022

ABSTRAKAnak berkonflik dengan hukum harus mendapatkan perlakuan yang berbeda dengan orang dewasa yang melakukan tindak pidana. Dalam prosesnya seringkali anak mendapatkan tekanan dari sekitarnya yang dapat memengaruhi kondisi fisik maupun psikisnya. Hal tersebut melatarbelakangi dua permasalahan: Pertama, bagaimana bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap anak berkonflik dengan hukum dalam sistem peradilan pidana anak khususnya di LPKS YPI I’anatush-Shibyan. Kedua, apakah program pembinaan terhadap anak yang berkonflik dengan hukum di lembaga penyelenggaraan kesejahteraan sosial telah memenuhi prinsip kepentingan terbaik bagi anak khususnya LPKS YPI I’anatush-Shibyan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menjawab kedua permasalahan tersebut: Pertama, menganalisis terkait bentuk perlindungan hukum terhadap anak berkonflik dengan dalam sistem peradilan pidana anak. Kedua, menyelidiki penerapan prinsip kepentingan terbaik bagi anak terhadap anak berkonflik dengan hukum di dalam lembaga penyelenggaraan kesejahteraan sosial berdasarkan prinsip kepentingan terbaik bagi anak. Studi ini menggunakan metode yuridis normatif yang menitikberatkan pada studi kepustakaan. Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa LPKS YPI I’anatush-Shibyan telah memiliki program-program perlindungan hukum bagi anak berkonflik dengan hukum dengan mengedepankan prinsip kepentingan terbaik bagi anak.Kata kunci: anak berkonflik dengan hukum; lembaga penyelenggaraan kesejahteraan sosial; pidana anak; sistem peradilan pidana anak

ABSTRACTChildren in conflict with the law must receive different treatment from adults who commit crimes. In the process, children often get pressure from their surroundings which can affect their physical and psychological conditions. This is behind two problems: First, how is the form of legal protection for children in conflict with the law in the juvenile criminal justice system, especially in LPKS YPI I'anatush-Shibyan. Second, whether the coaching program for children who are in conflict with the law at the social welfare organization has fulfilled the principle of the best interests of children, especially LPKS YPI I'anatush-Shibyan. This study aims to answer these two problems: First, to analyze the forms of legal protection for children in conflict with the juvenile criminal justice system. Second, to investigate the application of the principle of the best interest of the child to the child in conflict with the law in the social welfare organization based on the principle of the best interest of the child. This study uses a normative juridical method that focuses on literature studies. The results of the study show that LPKS YPI I'anatush-Shibyan already has legal protection programs for children in conflict with the law by prioritizing the principle of the best interests of the child.Keywords: children in conflict with the law; children’s criminal act; juvenile justice system