bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Segmental and focal hyalinosis, schistosomiasis: Association or coincidence?
Authors: Mikdam Najoua  , Ztati Hajar  , Sbai Ranya  , Chettati Meriem  , Fadili Wafaa  , Laouad Inass
Published: December 2022

Schistosomiasis is the second most devastating tropical parasitic disease worldwide and is responsible for many urological complications. However, glomerular injury is a rare complication mainly described with Schistosoma haematobium. We describe the first case of Schistosomia infection, associated to segmental and focal hyalinosis in a young Senegalese patient with nephrotic syndrome responding perfectly well to antiparasitic treatment with complete remission of the syndrome.
Acute respiratory infections in children under-five years because of the smoking parents: Literature review
Authors: Shadila Risagita Putri  , Fadiah Maharani  , Achmad Chusnu Romdhoni
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Acute Respiratory Infection is an infection that occurs in the respiratory tract and is the main cause of death and mortality worldwide, especially in children aged 1-5 years. Air pollution from cigarette smoke is one of the substantial contributing factors to the incidence of ARI. It is estimated that 40-50% of children worldwide are regularly exposed to cigarette smoke, mainly from being around smoking parents. Toddlers who are exposed to cigarette smoke can get much higher substances of toxins and carcinogens than first-hand smoke. Children are more at risk for coughing, wheezing, excessive mucus production, and higher risk for various respiratory infections. Methods: This study used a literature review. of three international databases, there is Pubmed, EBSCO, and Sciencedirect with the keywords "Acute respiratory infection", " children under-five years", and "smoking behavior" that published between 2018-2022. The type of journal is the original and full text, and the design of this research is case-control and cross-sectional research. Result and discussion: There are 272 articles with the discovery of Pubmed 49 journals, EBSCO 72 journals, and Sciendirect is 151 journals. Then the researchers filtered through titles, research methods, and abstracts to find conformity with the relationship between smoke exposure from families of active smokers who have toddlers with the incidence of acute respiratory disease. A total of 17 articles can be employed in this study. Conclusion: It can be concluded that a smoking family can increase the incidence of Acute Respiratory Infection in under-five children.
Change of Mg and K concentrations for 40 years in the Düzce atmosphere by Pinus pinaster annual rings
Authors: Elnaji Abdulaziz Ahmida SALEH  , Hatice COBANOĞLU
Published: December 2022

Air is one of the most essential elements that living things need to survive. Air pollution has become even more important due to reasons such as population growth and the difficulties brought by global warming and war. The factors that make up air pollution are also one of the most important factors of environmental pollution and cause serious pollution problems. While some metals in the air positively affect plant growth as nutrient elements in agricultural activities, they cause deterioration of plant development due to the accumulation of high concentrations in plant organs. This study, as an indicator of the time-dependent variation of Mg and K concentrations with atmospheric accumulation, reveals the variation and year-related amounts of Pinus pinaster species in Düzce province.
Comparative evaluation of pregnancy diagnosis in goats using rapid visual pregnancy test (Bio-RPD) and ultrasonography
Authors: Osman A. Hameed  Sidahmed  , Adi Naser Nawasreh  , Awab Amin EL Nour  , Simon George Abou Haydar  , Mohamed Khidr Taha  , William Russel  Tate
Published: December 2022

Early detection of pregnancy gives breeders, veterinarians, and researchers the necessary information to improve prenatal care, improve the condition of postnatal lambs and kids and increases production efficiency in small ruminants. In this study, it was aimed to compare and evaluate the accuracy of Bio-RPD rapid visual pregnancy test and transabdominal scanning in determining pregnancy status in 64 goats. The obtained results showed that Bio-RPD visual is more accurate than ultrasound scanning at 30 days of pregnancy. Both tests have the same results and accuracy at 45 days of pregnancy. We recommended that BioRPD visual test is a useful, rapid, and accurate tool for early pregnancy diagnosis at the 30th day of pregnancy. Transabdominal scanning could be used as a useful tool for pregnancy diagnosis in goats and small ruminants at 45 days of pregnancy.
Vulnerability to food and nutrition insecurity in the Caribbean
Authors: Tigerjeet Ballayram  , Fitzroy J Henry
Published: December 2022

Objective: To assess the livelihoods that are most vulnerable to food and nutrition insecurity in three Caribbean countries: Jamaica, St. Vincent and the Grenadines and St. Kitts and Nevis. Methods: The Sustainable Livelihood Approach (SLA), and the Food and Agriculture Organization’s (FAO’s), Food Insecurity Vulnerability Mapping Systems (FIVIMS), framework were used as the lens for conducting the assessment. Primary data from household interviews, focus group discussions, and key informant interviews, as well as secondary data, provided answers to five empirically based questions posed in the study, viz., who are vulnerable to food and nutrition insecurity; how many they are; where they are located; why they are vulnerable; and what can be done to address the vulnerability situation. Results: Poverty is a key driver of food insecurity, and is reinforced in livelihoods that, typically: · Have limited asset portfolios. · Do not benefit significantly from external risk management instruments such as policies, laws, and regulations · Are frequently impacted negatively by shocks (e.g., natural disasters), trends (e.g., loss of markets), and seasonality. These factors, singly or combined, restrict choices, and constrain the ability of households to maintain food security and build resilience against food insecurity. The paper drew attention to the importance of, and briefly covered key gender issues. Conclusions: The three-country case study highlights the full range of factors that place people at risk of becoming food-insecure. The paper recommends policy actions to address the risk factors to food and nutrition insecurity, and to increase the resilience of livelihoods to cope with or respond effectively to stressful situations.
Age-specific bone turnover prevalence in women with post-menopausal osteoporosis: possibilities of traditional plant therapy during COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Sushil Giri  , Urvashi Saxena  , Siddhant  , Deeksha Verma  , Ishita Sharma  , Krishna Kumar Varshney  , Subhranshu Panda  , Gauri Shankar
Published: December 2022

Post-menopausal osteoporosis is a chronic age-related illness marked by a decrease of bone density and quality, as well as a higher risk of fragility fractures. Fragility fractures are recognized to have a major impact on individuals and society both personal and financially. In recent years, it has been a hidden epidemic impacting over 200 million people globally. It is claimed that one osteoporosis fracture happens every three seconds throughout the world. The termination of ovarian hormone production, which causes rapid bone loss, puts postmenopausal women at greater risk of developing osteoporosis. The gradual changes in structure, quality and density of the bones lead to the fracture and a rise in morbidity and death among menopausal women. Interventions that enhance a woman’s well-being and quality of life by reducing the intensity and frequency of post-menopausal osteoporosis. Hormone therapy is helpful in managing menopausal symptoms; nevertheless, it has been linked to a number of potentially significant side effects, including the development of ovarian and breast cancer. As a result, there has been an increase in demand for alternative treatment options. Plant species with potential antiosteoporosis characteristics are highlighted and further discussed in order to aid future medication development for treating this illness. Many plants and there components have been demonstrated to have antiosteoporosis action based on a vast number of chemical and pharmacological studies. Plant-derived molecules have lately piqued the curiosity of researchers working on novel medicinal agents. As a result, therapeutic interventions that can delay reduce or prevent bone loss in ageing people, especially postmenopausal women, are essential to a person’s well-being and quality of life. The plants included in this review are those that have been frequently used in traditional medicine and have shown clinical efficacy in the management of post-menopausal osteoporosis. While numerous plants can prevent and treat osteoporosis, only a fraction of plants have been discussed, including their origin, active components, and pharmacological activity, we evaluated the challenges and methods utilized in the therapy of postmenopausal osteoporosis during the COVID-19 pandemic.
PENYULUHAN PROGRAM FISIOTERAPI UNTUK MENCEGAH SPRAIN ANKLE PADA KOMUNITAS WUSHU DI PERKUMPULAN MASYARAKAT SURAKARTA (PMS)
Authors: Farid Rahman  , Erica Dimashanda  , Nawang Galih Wijayandari  , Firya Zalfa' Azza Faa'iza  , Jihadilia Islami Putri  , Calvin Hendrawan Roneta  , Arif Pristianto
Published: December 2022

Ankle sprain merupakan cedera pada sistem muskuloskeletal yang umum dijumpai. Cedera ini dapat terjadi akibat ketidak seimbangan pada pergerakan ankle, seperti saat melakukan gerakan inversi dan plantar fleksi ankle saat menapakkan kaki.  Hal tersebut dapat ditemui pada komunitas wushu di Perkumpulan Masyarakat Surakarta. Kejadian Sprain ankle pada komunitas wushu di Perkumpulan Masyarakat Surakarta (PMS) mencapai sekitar 10% dari total cedera yang pernah terjadi pada para atlet selama menjalankan latihan maupun kompetisi. . Untuk meminimalisir tingkat terjadinya sprain ankle maka kita perlu melakukan pencegahan. Pencegahan yang dapat kita lakukan berupa latihan penguatan otot dan keseimbangan. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan   pemahaman terkait ankle sprain dan cara mencegah ankle sprain pada atlet wushu di Perkumpulan Masyarakat Surakarta (PMS) agar meminimalisir terjadinya risiko cedera terutama ankle sprain pada saat melakukan teknik wushu. Kegiatan penyuluhan dan edukasi ini berfokus pada kasus sprain ankle, materi yang dipaparkan berisi definisi, etiologi, pencegahan, dan penanganan terjadinya sprain ankle. Hasil evaluasi berdasarkan banyaknya peserta yang dapat menjawab quiz sebelum dan sesudah pemaparan materi. Berdasarkan banyaknya peserta yang dapat menjawab quiz sesudah pemaparan materi, dapat disimpulkan bahwa peserta telah memahami materi yang diberikan dan sudah lebih mengerti mengenai sprain ankle.
Penyuluhan Iliotibial Band Syndrome (ITBS) pada Komunitas Sukoharjo Runners
Authors: Zannuba Alifah Chafsoh  , Kintan Candra Surya Paramita  , Rizqy Febriansyah
Published: December 2022

Iliotibial Band Syndrome (ITBS) is generally considered an injury to runners. Iliotibial Band Syndrome (ITBS) is one of the most common overuse injuries of the lower extremities. ITBS is the occurrence of inflammation due to friction between the iliotibial band and the underlying tissue structure, this is due to repetitive flexion and extension movements or overuse during activities such as running and cycling. This activity aims to increase the understanding of ITBS to runners in order to minimize the occurrence of injuries and to treat ITBS injuries. This activity focuses on providing education and counseling about ITBS injuries, the material presented includes definitions, etiology, symptoms, prevention, and management of ITBS injuries. Evaluation by being given a questionnaire before and after the delivery of the material. Based on the results of the evaluation carried out by the participants, it was found that many participants were able to answer the questions correctly, it can be concluded that the participants had understood the material regarding ITBS injuries.
Intervensi Penyuluhan Cedera Olahraga Pada Atlet Pencak Silat Pagar Nusa Ranting Gonilan
Authors: Zahra Almadani  , Lingga Vitasari  , Ahmad Najib Ali Ziyan  , Wahyu Tri Sudaryanto
Published: December 2022

Pendahuluan: Olahraga pencak silat merupakan salah satu olahraga yang tidak bisa lepas dari body contact sehingga berdampak pada tingginya kasus cedera. Sayangnya, tingginya prevalensi tinggi ini tidak dibarengi dengan pengetahuan mengenai penanganan pertama cedera menggunakan metode RICE (Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation). Dengan mengetahui adanya pengaruh pengetahuan dan pentingnya pemahaman terkait dampak dan penanganan cedera olahraga khususnya pada olahraga pencak silat maka dari itu, dilakukanlah pengabdian masyarakat berupa penyuluhan cedera olahraga ini bertujuan untuk membekali keilmuan dasar mengenai penanganan cedera pada atlet pencak silat Pagar Nusa Ranting Gonilan.

Metode: Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan pada 20 responden atlet pencak silat Pagar Nusa Ranting Gonilan menggunakan media poster dan leaflet dalam memaparkan materi serta mendemonstrasikan teknik penanganan cedera dengan RICE yang kemudian akan dievaluasi menggunakan kuesioner pre-test dan post-test berbasis kertas.

Hasil: Didapatkan hasil post-test berupa 1 orang memiliki pengetahuan dengan kategori cukup (8.3%), 2 orang memiliki pengetahuan dengan kategori baik (16.7%), 9 orang memiliki pengetahuan dengan kategori sangat baik (75%) dan tidak ada satupun yang memiliki pengetahuan dalam kategori kurang (0%).

Kesimpulan: Terdapat peningkatan pemahaman responden terhadap penangan pertama pada cedera.
EDUKASI DAN PENYULUHAN CEDERA ANKLE PADA KOMUNITAS “BASKET SMAGA”
Authors: Wahyu Tri Sudaryanto  , Muhamad Afif Nurochman  , Firstya Gifta Raudyatuzzahra  , Della Annisa Thalib
Published: December 2022

Cedera ankle sprain merupakan jenis cedera akut sistem muskuloskeletal yang menyebabkan kerusakan pada satu atau lebih ligamen pada pergelangan kaki. Ankle sprain dapat terjadi akibat mekanisme gerakan menyamping (lateral) pada ankle, termasuk gerakan inversi yang dilakukan berulang kali ketika ankle melakukan gerakan plantarflexi. Olahraga basket 17 memiliki urutan pertama yang rentan terkena cedera sprain ankle, sedangkan sepak bola dan lari juga merupakan kegiatan atletik yang sering mengalami cedera sprain ankle. Gejala yang muncul setelah terjadinya sprain ankle pada 30-40% pasien dilaporkan bahwa terdapat nyeri kronis, kelemahan otot dan tidak stabil. Tujuan: Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman komunitas terkait cedera ankle. Metode: Kegiatan yang  dipilih untuk menyampaikan edukasi adalah penyuluhan yang dikemas dengan metode ceramah menggunakan media poster dan leaflet. Evaluasi pengetahuan tentang cedera ankle dilakukan menggunakan kuesioner baik sebelum maupun sesudah proses penyampaian materi.
Penyuluhan Fisioterapi Mengenai Cedera Ankle Sprain Pada Atlet Voli Di Komunitas Sonik Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta
Authors: Ulfa Kumala  , Alifah Athiyaturrofi  , Tri Mukti Handayani  , Wahyu Tri Sudaryanto
Published: December 2022

Cedera Ankle Sprain adalah cedera musculoskeletal yang sering terjadi pada atlet olahraga. Sebagian besar cedera ini bersifat ringan dan dapat diatasi dengan pengobatan mandiri di rumah dengan penanganan yang tepat. Oleh karena itu, perlu dilakukan sosialisasi dan edukasi terkait penanganan cedera ankle sprain pada sebuah komunitas. Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman anggota komunitas terkait penanganan yang tepat pada cedera ankle sprain. Metode yang dipilih untuk menyampaikan kegiatan ini yaitu dengan ceramah secara langsung dan menggunakan media poster serta leaflet. Evaluasi tingkat pemahaman anggota komunitas dilakukan menggunakan lembar post-test yang terdiri dari 10 soal pilihan benar dan salah. Penyuluhan dan edukasi terkait cedera ankle sprain memiliki dampak yang baik dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan anggota bidang voli komunitas SONIK UMS.
Manajemen Edukasi Terhadap Pencegahan Low Back Pain (LBP) pada Ikatan Keluarga Madrasah Raudatul Ulum Surakarta
Authors: Yulia Dewi  , Redita Salma Ayusandra Pramesti  , Dinda Armita  , Wahyu Tri Sudaryanto
Published: December 2022

Low Back Pain (LBP) is pain that is felt in the lower back area, it can be local pain or radicular pain or both. This pain is felt between the angles of the lower ribs and the folds of the lower buttocks, namely in the lumbar or lumbosacral area and is often accompanied by radiating pain to the legs and feet. The incidence of low back can be associated with several risk factors such as occupational characteristics, environmental factors, physical activity, and genetic factors, high body mass index, lifestyle, and smoking habits. From the results of observations, it was obtained primarily that the community had health problems in the form of lower back caused by post-activities at the cottage and active post-lectures due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Rebana or Hadroh training, training on modern musical instruments, some of which can trigger LBP.
Pelatihan Dan Pembekalan Membangun Kejayaan Maritim Untuk Pulih Lebih Cepat, Bangkit Lebih Baik, Laut Bersih, Rakyat Sejahtera Dengan Lanal Banjarmasin Di Pantai Tabiono
Authors: Kamsariaty Kamsariaty  , Moch. Nurdin  , Indriana Kristiawati
Published: December 2022

Kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat ini berupa pelatihan dan pembekalan tata cara kebersihan pantai di Tabonio. Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman manfaat menggunakan kebersihan pantai dan laut. Target audiens dalam kegiatan PKM ini adalah KKN ini merupakan rangkaian kegiatan yang melibatkan Ikatan Taruna Amnus Banjarmasin yang baru, dengan alumni dan dosen serta warga sekitar yang dibina oleh Tabonio melalui kegiatan bersih-bersih pantai Wisata Tabonio sebagai gerakan bersama untuk merawat lingkungan untuk menjaga kelestarian alam. Taruna Baru dengan pengenalan lingkungan baru namun tetap sadar lingkungan ini merupakan upaya mewujudkan penyelamatan bumi dari sampah. Salah satu hal paling sederhana yang dapat di lakukan adalah membersihkan pantai. Pantai wisata yang merupakan tempat wisata ekonomis yang murah namun belum dikelola secara profesional, beberapa pondok wisata di bibir pantai masih terlihat membuang sampah sembarangan sehingga terlihat kotor selain itu, kurangnya kesadaran pengunjung dalam membuang sampah pada tempatnya menambah masalah, sehingga dengan program bersih pantai ini diharapkan tumbuh kesadaran bagi taruna/i baru, alumni dan dosen peduli lingkungan, tempat wisata bebas sampah. Rencana tindak lanjut dilakukan dengan menyediakan tong sampah, membuat rencana peringatan dengan berbagai bentuk sebagai himbauan untuk melarang membuang sampah sembarangan, memilah pemilihan sampah dan mendaur ulang sampah, sehingga pengembangan wisata pantai dapat dilakukan bebas dari sampah.
EDUCATIONAL SEMINAR “RECOVERING AND GROWING FROM MISTAKES” TO INCREASING THE RESILIENCE OF WARGA BINAAN PEMASYARAKATAN (CORRECTIONAL INMATES) IN RUTAN KELAS I MAKASSAR
Authors: Nabila Putri Anwar  , Nabilah Assakinah BP  , Nabila Ikram  , Muhammad Faiz Muttaqi Sukri  , Basti Tetteng  , Maya Annisa Mursal
Published: December 2022

Abstract: Kuliah Kerja Profesi (KKP) is an academic student activity carried out in an agency, institution, or company in accordance with the field of student education. The program was carried out at Rutan Kelas I Makassar. Correctional inmates experienced several psychological and emotional problems while being detained such as anxiety, trouble sleeping, sad, depressed, bored, lonely and still thinking the mistakes they had made. Correctional inmates were given intervention in the form of an educational seminar entitled “Recovering and Growing from Mistakes” and raising the theme of Resilience. The purpose of the educational seminar activity is to increase the resilience of correctional Inmates so that they don’t continue to suffer from past mistakes and are able to rise again. This program uses a quasi-experimental with a one-group-pretest-posttest design approach. The result of this educational seminar program is that the knowledge of the correctional inmates’s resilience after being given treatment has increased.
PENDAMPINGAN PENDAYAGUNAAN INFORMASI BERBASIS DIGITAL UNTUK PENGEMBANGAN KARAKTER POSITIF SISWA SMK PP NEGERI JAMBI
Authors: K.A. Rahman  , Mohammad Muspawi  , Robin Pratama
Published: December 2022

This community service aims to provide assistance for students in utilizing digital-based information so that they can provide positive directions for character building. The method consists of both small and large lectures then simulations, individual and classical approaches. In this mentoring all participants will work well individually or in groups. The lecture method will be used to provide direction to participants regarding matters related to digital literacy and positive character for students so they can have strong motivation and have positive character as they should. Utilization of Information and Communication Technology (ICT) continues to make a significant contribution to the development of students at SMK PP Negeri Jambi, to become human beings with character and intellectual intelligence. It is necessary to apply the following principles: The use of ICT in education should take into account the characteristics of students, educators and educational staff in the overall decision to make ICT; The use of ICT should be designed to strengthen the user's interest and motivation to improve themselves intellectually, spiritually, socially, and physically; Utilization of ICT should encourage users to be more creative and innovative so that they are not only satisfied with being consumers of ICT-based information.
Pengaruh Penambahan Macam Starter Pada Proses Pengomposan Limbah Organik
Authors: Sa'adah Tatuk Tojibatus , Herawati Jajuk , Susanti Ria Endah
Published: December 2022

Composting is a method of converting organic materials into simpler materials using microbial activity. The aim of the study was to determine the effect of adding different types of starter to the composting process of vegetable waste and garden waste. This study used a factorial completely randomized design, consisting of two factors. Factor 1: Type of Starter Material (S), consists of 3 levels S0: No starter, S1: EM4 (Effective Microorganisms) 20% + Urea 200 gr ; S2: MOL (POC Water Hyacinth) 20% + Urea 200 gr. Factor II: types of organic waste, L1: organic vegetable waste, and L2: Gardening organic waste. The results of the study on the treatment of starter types and types of organic waste in the composting process can be concluded as follows: Treatment of vegetable organic waste with starter types and types of waste, the final pH of composting in this study ranged from 7.67-7.94 with temperatures ranging from 27.0 – 28.3 0C, and the occurrence of volume shrinkage ranging from 61.48% to 95 has a C/N ratio of 14.24. - 18.75
PERMODELAN SPASIAL PENCEMARAN LOGAM BERAT DI SUNGAI BERBEK KAWASAN INDUSTRI SIDOARJO
Authors: Fitrianah Listin
Published: December 2022

Berbek Industrial Area is the largest industrial area in Sidoarjo Regency. One of the environmental impacts of industrial activities is water quality. One of the water quality is pollution in the sediment. This study aims to map and analyze the pattern of the spatial distribution of cadmium in sediments which can provide information on distribution in the area and the potential impact of lead accumulation on the environment. The samples taken were sediments from rivers in the area of the Berbek industrial area, Waru District, Sidoarjo Regency. The method used is a survey and laboratory tests. The distribution pattern of lead content in the waters was carried out using spatial analysis by the Arcgis 10.1 program kriging interpolation method. The result of pollution with the highest cadmium content was in the Berbek Region, namely 1.36 ppm. The highest distribution of sediment cadmium content is in the Wadungasri area. The Wadungasri area is a dense industrial area.
OPTIMALISASI PROSES EKSTRAKSI MINYAK BIJI NYAMPLUNG MENGGUNAKAN RESPONSE SURFACE METHODOLOGY (RSM)
Authors: Nur Ahmad Moh. , Huda Hairul , Fathoni Rif'an
Published: December 2022

Nyamplung (Calophyllum inophyllum L.) is a plant with great potential as a fuel source that can be developed in Indonesia. The oil content of nyamplung seeds is 60-75%. This study aims to optimize the process of extracting oil from nyamplung seeds using hexane solvent at various operating conditions and obtain optimum extraction operating conditions. In the process stage, extraction will be carried out using hexane solvent with several operating variations, namely extraction temperature (35-45oC); extraction time (4-6 hours); stirring speed (200-600 rpm), the process of optimizing oil extraction from nyamplung seeds was carried out using the Response Surface Methodology (RSM). The oil obtained was then characterized through several analyzes, namely yield, acid number, density and viscosity. Based on the research results, optimization of the nyamplung seed oil extraction process resulted in an oil yield of 52.43% which was obtained at 40oC, 5 hours of extraction time and 500 rpm of stirrer speed. Optimization with the aim of maximizing the oil yield response was obtained 55.33% yield at 45oC, 6 hours extraction time and 600 rpm stirrer speed. Optimization of each oil quality does not produce a significant model response. The quality of the oil resulting from the optimization of the yield is an acid number of 10.51 mgKOH/g, a density of 0.94 g/ml, and a viscosity of 4.47 cP.Keywords: calophyllum, oil, optimization, response surface methodology
Association between chronic lymphocityc thyroiditis and papillary thyroid carcinoma: Systematic review and meta-analysis of studies on surgical specimens
Authors: Osorio-Covo Carlos , Ballestas-Barrera Jorge , Correa-Palacio Juan , Zambrano-Pacheco Valeria , Rosales-Becerra Angie , Camargo-Martínez William , Barrios-Castellar Diego , Ortega-Caballero David , Herrera-Sáenz Francisco
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Inconsistent results exist in the literature regarding the hypothesis statement suggesting an increased likelihood of documenting papillary thyroid carcinoma (PTC) in surgical specimens with changes compatible with chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis. Existing meta-analyses have included studies that are not methodologically comparable and do not propose clear sources of bias, thus, this is justification for the present meta-analysis.
Methods. A literature search in PubMed and Embase was performed from January 1, 1950 to December 31, 2020. Retrospective studies comparing the prevalence of papillary thyroid carcinoma in specimens with and without chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis changes were obtained. The collected evidence was statistically analyzed.
Results. A total of 22 articles were included. The study population consisted of 63,548 surgical specimens. The pooled OR, based on the studies, was 1.81 (95% CI: 1.51-2.21). There was heterogeneity between the distribution of prevalence ratios and opportunity ratios across studies (I²= 91%; p>0.00001). The funnel plot shape of the studies included in the analysis appears to be symmetrical, indicating the absence of bias attributable to small studies.
Conclusions. The current literature suggests that there is an increased risk of documenting papillary thyroid carcinoma in surgical specimens in which chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis-compatible changes are observed; however, there are sources of bias that will not be possible to control for in retrospective studies, so we recommend studying the hypothesis suggesting an increased likelihood of diagnosing PTC in specimens with chronic lymphocytic thyroiditis-compatible changes using prospective methodologies.
Evolución del estado sanitario en colmenas de Apis mellifera L. bajo distinas condiciones de manejo y su relación con el aporte nutricional del polen
Authors: Mazepa Cristian I. , Salgado Laurenti Cristina R.
Published: December 2022

La apicultura del Nordeste Argentino posee un desarrollo promisorio, debido a las condiciones favorables de la región. Las colonias de Apis mellifera L. son afectadas por diferentes estresores bióticos entre los cuales se encuentra el ácaro Varroa destructor y el microsporidio Nosema sp., que pueden afectar gravemente la salud de las abejas y disminuir la producción de la colmena. El estado nutricional de las abejas puede estar influenciado por el polen pecoreado y el contenido proteico de las especies visitadas por las abejas. El estudio se llevó a cabo en el apiario de la Escuela de la Familia Agrícola “Tupá Rembiapo”. Seis colmenas fueron asignadas al grupo “tratamiento”, se aplicó por única vez un acaricida orgánico a base de ácido oxálico, y cinco al grupo “control”. Se realizaron muestreos mensuales (octubre/2020 - abril/2021). Se utilizó el método del frasco para evaluar prevalencia de varroa en estado forético. Al mismo tiempo, se tomaron muestras de abejas retornantes para evaluar nosema. Se obtuvieron muestras de cargas corbiculares con trampas caza polen, se realizó el análisis cualitativo con técnicas de microscopía y se determinó nitrógeno total (método Kjeldahl). En las colmenas tratadas, la población de Varroa disminuyó en los muestreos inmediatos post tratamiento y en el grupo control la dinámica de la parasitosis fue variable, con rangos de infestación de 0,74% a 6,71%. El registro de esporas de Nosema sp. estuvo bien marcado en primavera y otoño. A pesar de esto no se observa sintomatología asociada a la Nosemosis que indique riesgos y desarrollo de la enfermedad en la zona. En cuanto al polen acopiado, predominaron las especies nativas (81%) sobre las exóticas (19%). Los mayores volúmenes fueron recolectados en primavera (octubre) y las especies dominantes fueron Senecio grisebachi y Enterolobium contortisiliquum. En verano (enero) predominó Schinopsis balansae y en otoño (abril) aumentó la diversidad específica, pero disminuyó el volumen total. En cuanto al contenido de proteína bruta se determinó un rango de 11% a 21,5%.
Evaluación de la tasa de preñez al transferir embriones bovinos utilizando dos métodos de sincronización
Authors: Ninabanda J.
Published: December 2022

El objetivo de la presente revisión es evaluar la tasa de preñez en vacas mestizas en la transferencia de embriones bovinos a través de la utilización de dos métodos de sincronización de celo a tiempo fijo con hormona gonadotrofina coriónica equina y con suero fisiológico (grupo control).La transferencia de embriones es una técnica para el mejoramiento genético del ganado que actualmente está siendo muy difundida a nuestro país; gracias a la existencia de programas de mejora genética y a la difusión de la inseminación artificial, sin embargo, presenta dificultades en detección de celo y sobre todo bajos índices de concepción. Para la recopilación de información fuenecesaria la implementación de la investigación metodológica más conocida como MetodologyResearch donde los criterios de búsqueda fueron: “Tasa de preñez” + transferencia de embriones + vacas mestizas; Transferencia de embriones + métodos de sincronización IATF + vacas mestizas, siendo así los criterios de inclusión: Tasa de preñez + transferencia de embriones + vacas mestizas, Transferencia de embriones + Métodos de sincronización IATF en vacas, Publicación desde 2016, finalmente los criterios de exclusión fueron: Edad: por debajo de 30 meses y por encima de 60 meses, Ciclos estrales irregulares (Anormal), Vacas sin identificación ni registro reproductivo, Problemas del puerperio (metritis, endometritis vaginitis y piometra), para lo cual se consideró como los motores de búsquedas a: Google académico.
Streptococcus uberis y su importancia como agente causal de la mastitis bovina
Authors: Stempler A. , Muñoz A. J. , Lucas M. F.
Published: December 2022

A nivel nacional e internacional, la prevalencia relativa de mastitis causada por Streptococcus uberis fue aumentando a lo largo del tiempo. S. uberis ha sido descripto como agente causal de mastitis bovina de origen ambiental, aunque se lo considera potencialmente contagioso. Los términos “cepas bien adaptadas” o “cepas poco adaptadas” al hospedador son utilizados para referirse a cepas contagiosas o ambientales, respectivamente. La incorporación de técnicas moleculares ha permitido caracterizar distintos perfiles genéticos de S. uberis como factores de virulencia asociados a su patogenicidad y en ese contexto, los genes SUAM y pauA demostraron un alto grado de conservación e inmunogenicidad. Aunque se identificaron diversos reservorios de S. uberis en el ambiente, las estrategias de prevención de este tipo de mastitis no solo se basan en la reducción de la exposición ambiental, sino que contemplan el riesgo de contagio durante el ordeño. En general los casos clínicos son tratados con antimicrobianos durante el período de lactancia, mientras que las mastitis subclínicas se combaten al momento del secado. Si bien se sabe que responden a la terapia local convencional, se ha probado que el uso de terapia extendida durante 5 a 8 días mejora significativamente los resultados en términos de cura bacteriológica. Existen reportes de resistencia a los antibióticos y aunque los niveles hallados para betalactámicos, fluoroquinolonas y macrólidos son relativamente bajos, a la fecha se ha detectado un incremento en la resistencia de S. uberis a tetraciclinas, llegando de niveles moderados a altos.
Sustitución de ingredientes proteicos y su efecto sobre parámetros productivos en toros de Paraguay
Authors: Peralta J. , Aquino L. F. , Álvarez R. , Valiente O. L.
Published: December 2022

Con el objetivo de determinar el efecto de la sustitución de ingredientes proteicos sobre parámetros productivos en toros confinados (ganancia diaria de peso, consumo y conversión alimenticia), fueron seleccionados animales de la especie bovina, agrupados en 2 lotes de forma aleatoria y homogénea, compuestos por toros tipo nelore de entre 1 a 3 años de edad: Tratamiento 1 (T1) 51 toros con alimento a base de burlanda de maíz y Tratamiento 2 (T2) 51 toros con alimento a base de expeller de soja. El pesaje inicial se realizó a la entrada de los animales. Posterior a eso se procedió a dos pesajes, uno a los 45 días y otro a los 90 días. Al final del período se realizó la comparación de los pesos de cada grupo. Los resultados obtenidos en base a la ganancia diaria de peso fueron sometidos al método estadístico T-Student, observándose diferencias significativas (p<0,05) a favor del T2 en relación al T1. La ganancia diaria de peso fue en el T1 de 1,47 kg/día y en el T2 1,52 kg/día, siendo el consumo diario en el T1 de 16,8 kg y en el T2 17,4 kg. En cuanto a la conversión alimenticia en el T1 fue de 6,75 kg y en el T2 fue de 6,82 kg.
Abrasive-belt creep feed grinding as a progressive type of machining operation
Authors: Zubarev Yuriy , Priyomyshev Alexsandr , Zvonovskikh Viktor
Published: December 2022

he results of experimental work on abrasive-belt creep feed grinding of 20X13 steel and VT3-1 alloy are presented. The advantage of abrasive-belt creep-feed grinding, which allows significant increasing of the efficiency of work on a workpiece of machine parts, particularly having cam surfaces, such as steam and gas turbine blades, propeller blades, etc., is shown.
Methodology for the study of vibration processess in milling operations
Authors: Gubanova Alexandra
Published: December 2022

The paper presents a measurement package for evaluating vibrations of metal-cutting machines of milling system. It has been suggested to conduct an experimental study of the vibrational activity in end milling turning algorithms for converting oscillatory accelerations into vibrational displacements. In particular, it is shown that the values of random variables from such sequences contribute to the identification of stationary trajectories of rotary tool elastic deformation displacements against the workpiece.
Application of ultrasonic technologies in riveted joints manufacturing
Authors: Sundukov Sergey
Published: December 2022

The present state research overview on the use of ultrasonic vibrations in the riveted joints manufacturing is given. Various options for using ultrasonics for rivet deformation are viewed: the use of projectors as a deforming tool, the use of an interposed deformation element, the use of a spring-assisted base and oscillation superposition for jointed parts.
Site composition calculation for gas-thermal powder coating
Authors: Soloviev Mikhail , Baldaev Sergey , Baldaev Lev , Mischenko Viktoriya
Published: December 2022

The problem of choosing the optimal site composition formulation for gas-thermal powder coatings is viewed. A method for choosing a rational site composition formulation with given components parts by volume is proposed
Urgensi Kompetensi Profesional Guru dalam Menguasai Materi IPS di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Putri N Syahla Rizkiya , Al Munawaroh Siti Zahra , Rustini Tin
Published: December 2022

The world of education can not be separated from the figure of a teacher. The teacher is a professional educator whose job is to educate and guide students to become intelligent and skilled individuals in various ways. The roles of teachers and students are always side by side in the world of education, therefore teachers and students are two important components in the world of education. A good teacher is a teacher who is able to carry out his duties properly, in this case a teacher must understand and carry out various kinds of competencies that exist and must be achieved by a teacher. One of the competencies that must be possessed by teachers is professional competence, which means that a teacher must have a broad and deep mastery of learning materials so that learning can run well and achieve learning objectives. A teacher must be able to have good professional competence in various fields of learning. One of the learning materials found at the elementary school level is social studies learning material. At the elementary school level, students' thinking patterns are still abstract, while the scope of social studies material is very broad, therefore it is important for a teacher to be able to master his professional competence, especially in social studies material in elementary schools.
Hubungan Kreativitas Mengajar Guru dan Minat Belajar Siswa
Authors: Ole Anita Amelia , Makausi Trinancy D.
Published: December 2022

Teaching creativity is one of the efforts made by teachers when providing learning material to their students. Creativity is said to be the ability to create a new product, which is new or which is a modification or a change by developing things that have existed before (Monawati and Fauzi, 2018). The purpose of this research is to find out the relationship between creative teaching teachers and student learning interests. The method used in this study is the Pearson moment correlation method to see the relationship between the variables studied. The questionnaire was used to obtain data for 67 students from two classes, namely class IXA and IXB, SMP (X) 01 Tikala Manado, who had filled out the questionnaire. The method used was convenience sampling to collect data in this study. The results of this study indicate that the level of teacher's teaching creativity is at a moderate level and the level of interest in student learning is at a moderate level as well. The results of this study also stated that there was a significant relationship between teacher-teaching creativity and student learning interest.
Pendidikan Karakter dalam Pembelajaran IPS di Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Iyan Acep , Ridwan Acil , Rustini Tin
Published: December 2022

Education is basically a conscious effort in developing the potential of students. Character education is an effort to shape the child's personality so that he becomes a good human being, a good citizen and a good country. So that it can anticipate the symptoms of the crisis that the country will face along with the times. Social studies education is a subject that examines social life whose material is based on studies of history, geography, economics, sociology, anthropology and state administration. Through social science learning, character education values ​​can be included by integrating the material in the social science learning.
The Cost of Retention Under a Test-Based Promotion Policy for Taxpayers and Students
Authors: Winters Marcus A.
Published: December 2022

Prior research substantially overstates the cost of retention under test-based promotion policies to both taxpayers and students who delay labor market entry because it omits two important factors. First, there is a delay between the intervention and the taxpayer’s expenditure. Second, on average, the treatment leads to less than a full year of additional schooling. I provide formulas for calculating the cost of grade retention within a test-based promotion policy and illustrate using data from Florida. Retaining a third-grade student under Florida’s policy was about 45% less costly to taxpayers and about 37% less costly to retained students than would be suggested by prior authors.
Patrimonio serrano: luchas territoriales de la comunidad de Villa Allende
Authors: Deon Favre Joaquin Ulises , Rojas Agustín , Balmaceda Nadia Alexandra , García María José , Deon Lucía
Published: December 2022

Este trabajo analiza la significación y recuperación de sitios patrimonializados en el territorio serrano de Villa Allende, Córdoba, Argentina, a partir del año 2011, así como el resultado de las luchas de organizaciones de base contra el avance minero-inmobiliario sobre la serranía local que derivó en la aprobación de la Ordenanza Municipal 21-20 y las disputas y territorialidades aún existentes en las Sierras Chicas. Las múltiples memorias sobre lo construido surgieron de narrativas orales, entrevistas participantes, mapeos y recorrido de senderos. Así, se interroga y debate críticamente los sentidos de la patrimonialización y el resguardo de sitios. Para analizar este proceso y visibilizar estos sitios, se apela a la ecología política y a la metodología acción-participación-investigación que dan cuenta de cómo la lucha popular en las calles y la vía institucional se amalgaman para defender y patrimonializar los territorios serranos.
Pipa tubular doble moqoit: descripción, identificación botánica de sus microrrestos e implicancias etnobotánicas
Authors: Anconatani Leonardo , Ricco Rafael , Scarpa Gustavo F. , Wagner Marcelo L.
Published: December 2022

La documentación de diversos tipos de pipas chaqueñas se ha abordado en distintas fuentes históricas, etnográficas, antropológicas y etnobotánicas entre otras. Sin embargo, es escasa la bibliografía que menciona pipas de conformación doble como la que se aborda en este trabajo. Los objetivos propuestos en esta contribución son de carácter múltiple e implican el estudio de una pipa de conformación doble presuntamente moqoit (mocoví), y el análisis de los microrestos de su contenido residual, la comparación de esta pipa con otra de similares características de origen qom, sus posibles utilidades y la discusión de las presuntas implicancias etnobotánicas de las especies inferidas a partir de un análisis microscópico. Esta presunta pipa moqoit se halla depositada en el Museo de Farmacobotánica “Juan A. Domínguez” de la Facultad de Farmacia y Bioquímica (Universidad de Buenos Aires). Se procedió a la toma de muestra de los microrestos mediante el raspado directo en seco de la superficie interna de ambas bocas y tubos de la pipa y del hornillo central. El material resultante se montó entre portaobjetos y cubreobjetos y se observó con el microscopio óptico. Se trata de una pipa tubular doble con boquillas situadas en los extremos distales. Ambos brazos convergen en un hornillo de disposición central de base rectangular sobre elevado en ángulo recto respecto a ellos. Está confeccionada de una sola pieza, en madera dura, de aspecto liso, trabajada a mano aparentemente pulida. Respecto al análisis de los microrestos, se observó la presencia de distintos tipos de granos de almidón y de modificaciones epidérmicas como tricomas y estomas, entre otras. A partir de esta información se han logrado identificar especies botánicas como Nicotiana tabacum y Nicotiana paa, ente otras. Esto permite a su vez sustentar el presunto origen moqoit de la pipa. Por último, a juzgar por los datos bibliográficos existentes y los resultados obtenidos se hipotetiza sobre su posible empleo con fines chamánicos y políticos.
Cóndores en el repertorio rupestre de Cerro Colorado (Sierras del Norte, Córdoba). Análisis de su rol en el contexto social del Período Prehispánico Tardío (ca. 1200 – 450 AP)
Authors: Recalde Andrea , Gordillo Sandra
Published: December 2022

El repertorio rupestre de Cerro Colorado presenta determinados motivos que le otorgan especificidad a la localidad arqueológica ubicada en las Sierras del Norte (Córdoba, Argentina). Uno de estos es el cóndor andino (Vultur gryphus), particular no solo porque no se registra en otros paisajes rupestres de la región de Sierras Centrales, sino también porque esta ave no cuenta con dormideros permanentes ni áreas de anidación en la localidad de Cerro Colorado y su presencia es solo ocasional. Para poder analizar esta materialidad en el repertorio rupestre proponemos una metodología de análisis que incluye rasgos morfológicos de cóndores y otros catártidos (v.gr. cabeza, cuello, cresta, alas, cola, patas) que se complementan con otras variables vinculadas con la resolución de cada representación (v.gr. diseño, color, relación con otros motivos, tamaño). Los datos obtenidos por la conjunción de estas dos líneas nos permiten indagar en la comprensión de la inclusión del cóndor durante el Período Prehispánico Tardío, como un rasgo que refuerza los lazos de pertenencia e identidad por medio de la vinculación al paisaje local en un marco de tensión social creciente.
La formación de dentina como estimadora de la edad: análisis de metodologías superficiales y lineales en una colección osteológica documentada (La Plata, Argentina)
Authors: Garizoain Gonzalo
Published: December 2022

La dentina secundaria es un tejido dentario que se forma regularmente en la interfaz pulpa-dentina, una vez finalizada la erupción de la pieza dentaria generando con el paso del tiempo una disminución de la cavidad pulpar. A partir de imágenes radiográficas de dentición permanente, se han desarrollado ecuaciones de estimación de la edad basadas en medidas lineales y superficiales. Dada la falta de investigaciones locales respecto al rendimiento de estas metodologías, en el presente estudio se propone evaluar dos fórmulas de estimación de la edad basados en medidas lineales y superficiales de radiografías dentales. Se seleccionó una muestra de radiografías dentales de caninos superiores e inferiores pertenecientes a 83 individuos adultos de la colección “Prof. Dr. Rómulo Lambre” (FCM-UNLP). Los resultados de las estimaciones reportaron un sesgo inferior a 10 años e imprecisiones promedio a los 16 años de error en las dos metodologías analizadas. Por otro lado, también se reportó una tendencia de ambos a sobreestimar la edad en individuos jóvenes y a subestimarla en individuos adultos mayores. No obstante, se encontró que el método basado en medidas superficiales ofrece mejores resultados en individuos menores a 50 años.