bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
El Turismo rural y condiciones de vida en los habitantes de una zona rural.
Authors: Tubay Moreira Máximo , Chang Muñoz Walter , Cevallos Mayorga Kimberlyn , Macías Sánchez Dayana
Published: July 2024

Las ultimas 3 décadas, el turismo rural se ha convertido en una poderosa opción para la consolidación del turismo de multitudes, debido a que se ha trazado predominar las fronteras culturales, atrayendo a más viajeros que buscan aventura, novedades, la naturalidad y las referencias distintivas de identificar a los sujetos, con todas sus prácticas, su folclor, que lo presenta con más cordura, más contiguo a su ambiente. La referencia de este tipo de turismo, a más de todos los desafíos que presenta por razón de sus pobladores y referencias, presume vincular la demanda de sitios explícitos en el mercado turístico para el adelanto de las actividades económicas, que tienen como característica los recursos naturales o infraestructura que le auspician sus actividades referidas. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue determinar la relación que se plantea entre el turismo rural y las condiciones de vida de los pobladores de la parroquia rural del cantón Quevedo, provincia de Los Ríos, con estudio exploratorio de carácter cualitativo. Se examinó de forma bibliográfica y documental, la transcendencia de este tipo de turismo, hasta los beneficios para la comunidad en general, su condición de vida y la conservación de los entornos para el desarrollo local.
Gestión administrativa de la Unidad Educativa Particular Homero Chiriboga Jijón del cantón Montecristi.
Authors: Arteaga Vélez Danny Adrián , Delgado Gutiérrez Zoila Marianita
Published: July 2024

La investigación se centró en analizar la gestión administrativa de la unidad educativa Homero Chiriboga Jijón, localizada en el cantón Montecristi, Manabí, Ecuador. Se empleó una encuesta como método de recolección de datos en un estudio descriptivo de campo con un enfoque práctico. Se encuestaron ochenta personas dentro de la institución, a las cuales se les administró un cuestionario con pregustas cerradas. Los resultados mostraron la presencia de debilidades relacionadas con la parte administrativa del plantel según la información suministrada por los encuestados. Se concluye señalando que la unidad educativa requiere adoptar medidas para fortalecer su administración, fomentando el liderazgo y la capacitación de su personal en el manejo de criterios de calidad para mantener una gestión eficiente.
INFORMATION QUALITY ON @TAULEBIH.ID INSTAGRAM ACCOUNT AND THEIR RELATIONSHIP WITH FULFILLING FOLLOWERS' INFORMATION NEEDS
Authors: Winda Nur Fitria  , Winoto Yunus , Kurniasih Nuning
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini membahas kualitas informasi pada akun Instagram @taulebih.id terkait pemenuhan kebutuhan informasi pengikutnya. Tujuan utama penelitian ini adalah untuk memahami hubungan antara kualitas informasi yang disajikan oleh akun Instagram @taulebih.id, yang fokus pada pendidikan seksual berbasis Islam, dan pemenuhan kebutuhan informasi pengikutnya. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif korelasional dengan populasi penelitian yang terdiri dari 325 pengikut aktif akun tersebut selama bulan Maret. Data dikumpulkan melalui angket yang disebarkan kepada 76 responden yang dipilih menggunakan teknik simple random sampling, serta melalui wawancara dan studi literatur. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada teori kualitas informasi di media sosial oleh Emamjome dkk dan teori kebutuhan informasi oleh Guha. Hasil uji korelasi menggunakan Rank Spearman dengan bantuan IBM Statistic SPSS versi 27 menunjukkan bahwa variabel kualitas informasi intrinsik, konseptual, dan representasional semuanya memiliki hubungan signifikan dengan pemenuhan kebutuhan informasi pengikut dalam kategori moderat.
PENGEMBANGAN SIKAP PROFESIONAL GURU IPA: PERAN KOMUNIKATOR DAN FASILITATOR
Authors: Marizka Rivana Dinda , Permatasari Mutiara , Santi Wike Kusnia Nira , Maharani Kinanthi Asta , Sutarto Sutarto
Published: July 2024

Pengembangan sikap profesional guru IPA merupakan faktor krusial dalam meningkatkan kualitas pendidikan di Indonesia. Sikap profesional mencakup kompetensi, etika kerja, dan komitmen terhadap profesi. Guru yang profesional mampu menciptakan suasana belajar yang kondusif, berperan sebagai komunikator yang efektif dan fasilitator yang mendukung keterlibatan aktif siswa dalam proses pembelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif melalui studi literatur untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi sikap profesional guru IPA, termasuk pendidikan formal, pelatihan berkelanjutan, dan lingkungan sekolah yang mendukung. Selain itu, strategi pengembangan profesionalisme guru, seperti mentorship dan program pelatihan, juga dibahas. Evaluasi diri dan pemberian umpan balik konstruktif merupakan langkah penting dalam meningkatkan kualitas pengajaran. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dukungan lembaga pendidikan dan kolaborasi antar sekolah berperan signifikan dalam pengembangan sikap profesional guru IPA.
El proyecto de restauración de la Torre Omomorto en S. Maria di Leuca (LE)
Authors: De Iaco Cristina , Errico Fernando
Published: July 2024

La metodología del proyecto de restauración se basa en el estudio y análisis del monumento, tema profundizado por los padres fundadores del Restauro moderno, Giovannoni y Brandi. El enfoque analítico, basado en la investigación bibliográfi ca y archivística y en la observación directa, se ha aplicado al caso de la Torre dell’Omomorto. La propuesta de restauración resultante privilegia un enfoque en el cual la obra de arte guía las decisiones de diseño, y cuyos principios guía incluyen la mínima intervención, la reversibilidad, la compatibilidad, la distinguibilidad y la autenticidad. Por último, la superación de las barreras arquitectónicas y la identifi cación de un uso para la estructura, son objetivos que permiten redescubrir y recuperar la relación entre el organismo arquitectónico y su contexto.
Adaptación y afi anzamiento del Palazzo dell’Orologio, Fasano (BR)
Authors: Errico Fernando , Librato Palma
Published: July 2024

El proyecto surge de la necesidad de promover la restauración y mantenimiento de las fachadas del Palazzo dell’Orologio, actualmente sede de las ofi cinas del Ayuntamiento de Fasano. Ha sido desarrollado con el objetivo de devolver a la comunidad una comprensión del conjunto de valores que hoy ya no son perceptibles: aspira, de hecho, tanto a preservar la evidencia material de la Obra de Arquitectura como a transmitir sus signifi cados intrínsecos para recuperar y devolver. Uno de los objetivos de la restauración es precisamente conservar el valor histórico-artístico del monumento, orientándose hacia una valorización general del artefacto para proporcionar una nueva imagen del palacio, buscando restaurar la dignidad a las superfi cies que han sido modificadas por el tiempo y la acción humana.
Managing Transboundary Water Resources At the Edge of Human Interface: A Case of Kagera River Basin, Tanzania
Authors: Mgala Estella , Nobert Joel , B. Mabhuye Edmund
Published: July 2024

Globally, water concerns stemming from human factors are evident, and the Kagera River Basin exemplifies this challenge. This study investigated the influence of human elements on transboundary water resource management in the Kagera River Basin. Utilizing focus group discussions, household surveys, key informant interviews, and field observations, the study analysed land use changes via remote sensing; and processed quantitative data using SPSS 20 and ArcGIS 10.4. Results highlighted economic, political, and social factors as key factors influencing transboundary water resource management. The institutional analysis identified major players to include the Ministry of Water, Lake Victoria Basin Water Board, NELSAP, Ministry of Agriculture, village governments, and CONCERN/OXFAM. Non-climatic factors such as water infrastructure management, socio-economic factors, conflicting water uses, agricultural practices causing soil erosion, and land use/cover changes were identified as central to transboundary water resource challenges. Agricultural expansion and land use shifts in the basin in 1986, 2000 and 2021 were pinpointed as contributors to water resource challenges, impacting availability, access, and quality. Anthropogenic-driven land use changes emerged as significant contributors to pollution, habitat loss, and alterations in water quality. While human factors substantially influence water resources, their impact is exacerbated by anthropogenic activities. Thus, fostering collaborative planning and stewardship initiatives at the local level is crucial for sustaining transboundary water resources. This involves engaging community members and leaders in developing resilience plans and initiating international cooperation, and innovative participatory approaches for effective transboundary water resources management.
Prediction of Fear of COVID-19 in Women with Fibromyalgia: A Study of Psychosocial Factors Associated with Pain
Authors: Atenas-Nuñez Erick , Muñoz -Yánez María Jesús , Lizama-Lefno Andrea , Roco-Videla Ángel , Caviedes-Olmos Marcela
Published: July 2024

Introduction: the COVID-19 pandemic generated a significant increase in anxiety and fear in the population, especially in those with chronic conditions such as fibromyalgia. Although there is no evidence that fibromyalgia is a predictor of hospitalization or mortality associated with COVID-19, the infection can worsen fibromyalgia symptoms.Methods: this study focused on evaluating the ability of psychosocial pain factors, such as pain intensity, pain catastrophizing, impact of fibromyalgia, and kinesiophobia, to predict fear of COVID-19 in women with fibromyalgia. A quantitative, observational-analytical design was used, with a sample of 33 women diagnosed with fibromyalgia. Fear of COVID-19 was assessed through a questionnaire and scales were used to measure the predictor variables.Results: it was found that pain catastrophizing was the most significant predictor variable of fear of COVID-19. The correlation between pain catastrophizing and fear of COVID-19 was moderate, and the multiple regression model that included this variable predicted fear of COVID-19 with an adjusted R2 of 0.248.Conclusions: fear of COVID-19 in women with fibromyalgia is related to pain catastrophizing. This study suggests that pain catastrophizing may be an important factor as a predictor of fear in new studies associated with new outbreaks of this disease
Associative field of the concept “power” in the social consciousness of young Ukrainians
Authors: Pavlushenko Olha , Sahatska Vita , Pavlykivska Nataliia , Prokopchuk Liudmyla , Koliadych Yuliia
Published: July 2024

Introduction: the concept of “power” is a fundamental element of social consciousness, shaping the worldviews and actions of individuals and collectives. Understanding how this concept is constructed and perceived within a particular linguistic and cultural community offers insights into the nation’s historical development and future trajectories.
Objective: to investigate the associative field of the concept "power" in the mentality of young Ukrainians aged 17-20, elucidating the conceptual features of this social phenomenon that have emerged in the linguistic thinking of the country’s new generation.
Methods: the main method employed was a free associative experiment with 100 participants aged 17-20, complemented by content analysis of a corpus of Ukrainian journalistic texts. Mathematical calculations established quantitative ratios, while descriptive methods facilitated result presentation.
Results: the fundamental associative reactions of the notion were identified through analysis as follows: democratic, governing, state, money, and Verkhovna Rada. The youth’s practical, pragmatic perspective of power is suggested by a higher proportion of conceptual and figurative linkages over evaluative ones. Concentration in an elected body, democratic underpinnings, administrative responsibilities, political party and oligarch influence, and corruption were among the key philosophical elements. Disparities from the public conversation surfaced, including attributions of impunity, conflict, slyness, and indifference.
Conclusion: the research exposed young Ukrainians’ critical evaluations of authority, which acknowledged the necessity of social supervision but denounced the institution’s ties to political parties and corrupt tendencies. Extensive research on national mindset is essential to precisely predict state-building orientations and processes in an independent Ukraine
Psychological novel in children’s literature
Authors: Islami Vesel
Published: July 2024

Introduction: psychological novels are numerous in Kosovo’s children’s literature, so their study is essential, given the circumstances of their creation and their impact on the formation of a new generation.
Objective: to investigate the development of such novels, considering the experiences and specificities of authors from Kosovo.
Methods: the study used a combination of methods, including sociological, formal, structural, synthesis and literary analysis.
Development: the origin of the authors of the texts for children was considered, which ultimately reflected not only their professional qualities but also their ones. Various historical circumstances, including the war in Kosovo in the 1990s, were interpreted in the course of the study, which ultimately contributed to a comprehensive analysis of the works. The nature of the relationship between different generations is studied in the example of a grandfather and grandson, which determined the importance of the process of communication between the older and younger generations. The concepts of “tragedy” and “pain” within the framework of psychological novels in children’s literature are considered, which in conclusion demonstrates the close interdependence of the complex historical and political situation in Kosovo and the cultural segment of the country.
Conclusions: this study provides valuable insights into how psychological themes in children’s novels from Kosovo impact readers, offering a nuanced understanding of their role in shaping young personalities
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN KINERJA KEUANGAN ANTARA BANK MUAMALAT DAN BANK SYARIAH MANDIRI PERIODE 2015-2019
Authors: Nurfauziah Dhea , Trihantana Rully , Kusumaningrum Ria
Published: July 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kinerja keuangan Bank Muamalat dan Bank Syariah Mandiri serta untuk mengetahui apakah terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan antara kinerja keuangan Bank Muamalat dan Bank Syariah Mandiri periode tahun 2015 sampai dengan tahun 2019. Subjek penelitian ini adalah Bank Muamalat dan Bank Syariah Mandiri. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode analisis komparatif dan Kuantitatif serta menggunakan data sekunder yaitu laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunan yang diterbitkan tahun 2015-2019. Hasil dari penelitian ini ialah Bank Muamalat dan Bank Syariah Mandiri memiliki kinerja keuangan yang sangat baik jika dilihat melalui rasio CAR sedangkan dilihat melalui NPF dan FDR, Bank Muamalat dan Bank Syariah Mandiri memiliki kinerja keuangan yang baik. Dengan penelitian ini, dapat disimpulkan bahwa Bank Muamalat dan Bank Syariah Mandiri menunjukkan kinerja keuangan yang sangat baik jika dilihat dari segi rasio CAR sedangkan jika dilihat dari segi rasio NPF dan FDR Bank Muamalat dan Bank Syariah Mandiri menunjukkan kinerja keuangan yang baik serta terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada kinerja keuangan Bank Muamalat dan Bank Syariah Mandiri dimana berdasarkan uji rasio (ROA, ROE, DGR, LGR, CAR) kinerja Bank Syariah Mandiri secara keseluruhan lebih baik dibandingkan dengan kinerja Bank Muamalat.
ANALISIS STRATEGI PENINGKATAN PENDAPATAN TABUNGAN HAJI KOPERASI SIMPAN PINJAM DAN PEMBIAYAAN SYARIAH BAYTUL IHKTIAR CABANG LEUWISADENG, KABUPATEN BOGOR, JAWA BARAT
Authors: Putra Gilang Permana , Thantawi Tubagus Rifqy , Mursyidah Azizah
Published: July 2024

Penelitan ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengetahui lingkungan internal dan eksternal KSPPS Baytul Ihktiar Cabang Leuwisadeng saat ini, khususnya berkaitan dengan pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui Tabungan haji di KSPPS Baytul Ihktiar Cabang Leuwisadeng, menganalisis dan mengetahui faktor-faktor apakah yang secara internal dan eksternal melekat pada KSPPS Baytul Ihktiar Cabang Leuwisadeng dalam pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui Tabungan Haji, serta menganalisis dan mengetahui strategi yang perlu dilakukan oleh KSPPS Baytul Ihktiar Cabang Leuwisadeng dalam memberdayakan masyarakat melalui Tabungan Haji. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, denganteknik analisis SWOT.Hasil penelitian menyebutkan bahwa berdasarkan tabel matriks IFAS dan EFAS dengan nilai total IFAS 2,40 dan EFAS 3,11. Strategi selanjutnya yang harus dilakukan oleh KSPPS Baytul Ihktiar Cabang Leuwisadeng dalam mengembangkan ekonomi syariah dan memberdayakan masyarakat melalui Tabungan Haji yaitu dengan berkonsentrasi melalui Integrasi Vertikal, yaitu strategi yang bertujuan untuk lebih memperkuat pangsa pasar Tabungan Haji dengan cara memperluas jaringan di Kabupaten Bogor dan sekitarnya.
Factor Influencing Purchase Intention among Indonesian towards Yogyakarta Fashion Product via Digital Marketing
Authors: Putri Farahiyah Inarah , Tajuddin Rosita Mohd. , Noh Liza Marziana Binti Mohammad
Published: July 2024

To be able to sustain in this unpredictable global situation, MSMEs in Yogyakarta must expand their sales via digital to reach more consumers. The purpose of this study was to evaluate measures and explore factors that influenced the purchase intention of local people towards Yogyakarta's local products through digital marketing. This study was guided by theory planned behaviour model approach and digital marketing mix theory. Data were collected online using Google Forms, and the snowball sampling technique was used to reach the sample. Results from the pilot test demonstrated that both adapted and self-developed measures were reliable that demonstrated an overall Cronbach alpha value of .97. The data analysis technique used Exploratory Factor Analysis (EFA). The research results showed that EFA had identified six factors (6). Findings from the analysis confirmed that the scales were reliable and validated the influence of purchase intention of local people towards Yogyakarta's local products through digital marketing. The measures enable to be applied in examining the influence of theory of planned behavior and digital marketing mix theory on purchase intention on Yogyakarta goods. This would help to generalize the data in wider scope of market such as in Indonesia.
Determination of the leaf and flower volatile components of Thymus jankae Celak
Authors: UZUN Almira , SARIKAYA Ayşe Gül , KAVAKLI Seydi Ahmet
Published: July 2024

Nowadays, medicinal and aromatic plants are widely used both among the public and in various sectors, so researching the essential oil contents of medicinal and aromatic plants is of great scientific and economic importance. It was aimed to determine the volatile components of Thymus jankae (Syn: Thymus praecox subsp. skorpilii), which has medicinal and aromatic value and is naturally distributed in Bursa province (Türkiye) and used as a spice and tea plant in the region. The volatile components of leaf and flower of Thymus jankae were detected by using the solid phase microextraction technique (SPME) with the help of GC-MS. 42 volatile components were determined. Of them, thymol (17.65%), p-cymene (15.34%), carvacrol (13.27%) and γ-terpinene (10.73%) were found to be the main components. This study is important in terms of ensuring the conscious use of plants consumed as natural herbal tea and spices in the region and revealing the economic values of such plants.
Local Varieties and Their Importance
Authors: DEMİRBOĞA Gülbahar , DEMİRBOĞA Yasin , ÖZBAY Nusret
Published: July 2024

Local varieties, which are one of the important elements of cultural heritage, continue to exist today by being carried from generation to generation. These varieties, which are called by different names such as local varieties, village varieties-village populations, old varieties, amateur varieties, are defined as medium-yielding, variable populations with high adaptation and stress tolerance, used by our ancestors in the past, continuously improved by local producers using traditional methods. Local varieties, which are the common heritage of biodiversity and culture, are subject to genetic erosion due to many reasons such as the increasing use of high-yielding modern varieties and the old age of the people who protect these varieties. Our local varieties, which are also very valuable for breeding studies, are important for food safety, the continuation of local traditions and flavors, and human and environmental health. In this review article, local varieties, their importance and historical process are discussed with related studies.
Maternal exposure to phenanthrene induces testicular apoptosis and Sertoli cell dysfunction in F1 adult male mice: a histological and molecular study
Authors: Afshar Azar , Nazarian Hamid , Fadaefathabadi Fatemeh , Aghajanpour Fakhroddin , Soltani Reza , Abdollahifar Mohammad-Amin , Hassanzadeh Gholamreza , Nourozian Mohsen
Published: July 2024

Objective: Phenanthrene, a polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbon, is found in abundance in environmental pollutants, food, and drinking water. This substance can accumulate in body tissues and exert harmful effects. Moreover, phenanthrene can cross the placental barrier, potentially impacting fetal development. We aimed to explore the impacts of maternal exposure to phenanthrene on testicular tissue and Sertoli cell function in F1 mice.Methods: Female rats with vaginal plugs were randomly assigned to one of three groups: control, sham, or phenanthrene. The control group received no intervention during pregnancy. In the sham and phenanthrene groups, corn oil and a phenanthrene solution, respectively, were administered via gavage once every 2 days. Offspring were separated by sex 21 days after birth. At 56 days postnatal, male F1 offspring were euthanized, and their testes were harvested for histological and molecular analyses.Results: Phenanthrene exposure was associated with a lower testicular weight and volume, a smaller diameter of the seminiferous tubules, and a relative thinning of the germinal epithelium. These changes were associated with increased cellular apoptosis, as shown by the upregulation of caspase 3 expression. Additionally, we observed an increase in vacuolization and residual bodies within the tissue. Conversely, the number of Sertoli cells and expression levels of Sox9, as well as the Ocln and Itgb1 genes, were found to be lowered.Conclusion: Maternal exposure to phenanthrene impacts both germ cells and Sertoli cells, disrupting their function and leading to fertility disorders in male F1 offspring mice.
Captive Breeding of Pufferfish (Leiodon cutcutia) from Assam, India
Authors: Karmakar Panchali , Biswas S.P.
Published: July 2024

Background: Leiodon cutcutia has been exploited from its natural habitats which leads to a drastic decline of its natural socks ever since it has been reported its ornamental value. The development of effective breeding protocols, optimal management of environmental conditions, and the use of appropriate hormonal treatments can help stock improvement of the species.
Methods: Live specimens were collected from the Meleng River across the Jorhat districts. The maturity cycle was properly studied to determine the breeding season of the species. Acclimatization of the brooder and feeding were done following standard protocol. Breeding trials were conducted by habitat manipulation and also by administering hormonal injections.
Findings: Spawning was triggered by simulating habitat conditions of the breeding enclosure and extending daylight hours. The species exhibits sexual dimorphism; the females have white spots on the body and are always larger than the males. Males typically display courtship behaviour such as chasing and circling females. Territorial and aggressive behaviours complicate breeding efforts, requiring careful management of tank mates and breeding pairs. Adhesive eggs were attached to the substratum and males were found to guard the eggs until hatching. The breeding experiment had moderate success.
Conclusion: Captive breeding of Leiodon cutcutia presents unique challenges but offers significant benefits for conservation and the aquarium trade.
Consensus Around a Common Definition of Atlantic Overturning Will Promote Progress
Authors: Foukal Nicholas ,   Woods Hole Oceanographic Institution, Chafik Léon
Published: July 2024

Quantifying the strength of the Atlantic Meridional Overturning Circulation (AMOC) involves separating the northward and southward limbs and calculating their volume transports. The limbs can be distinguished either by depth level or by density class, but recent results have indicated that this choice of coordinate system leads to divergent results, both in terms of the AMOC mean state and its variability. Here, we demonstrate that the AMOC in density coordinates is more informative of the large-scale, three-dimensional AMOC structure, is more closely aligned with the AMOC’s climatic impact via oceanic meridional heat transport, and retains more information about future AMOC pathways than the depth space definition. Adopting a commonly accepted definition of the AMOC in density coordinates will unify a divided literature and promote progress in the field. This commentary thus highlights that the coordinate system used to define the AMOC matters, not only for understanding physical processes and past variations that remain elusive, but also for physically appropriate monitoring of its future evolution.
Aprendizaje Colaborativo y Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos aplicando el enfoque de Aprendizaje integrado de contenidos y lengua extranjera en la Unidad Educativa Surcos
Authors: Narváez Rea Marcos Bolívar , Díaz Villarruel Jenny Jittomy
Published: July 2024

El proceso de enseñanza aprendizaje de una lengua extranjera (LE) ha evolucionado en relación con las necesidades de contexto social y global, los cambios se han dado con la finalidad de que los estudiantes comprendan la realidad en la que se vive y puedan interactuar en ella mediante una lengua extranjera, en el mismo sentido para responder a estas necesidades los docentes requieren romper el viejo paradigma respecto con la enseñanza del inglés como lengua extranjera. Por ello, la presente investigación propone identificar el cómo se aplica el enfoque de Aprendizaje Integrado de Contenidos y Lenguas Extranjeras (AICLE o CLIL por sus siglas en inglés) y la metodología del Aprendizaje Basado en Proyectos (ABP) y el Aprendizaje Colaborativo (AC). La investigación tuvo lugar en la Unidad Educativa Surcos de la ciudad de Quito; mediante un estudio de caso cuya población fue los profesores del área de inglés. Los resultados de la encuesta y la observación desarrollada expresaron que, aunque los docentes están capacitados para impartir clases de inglés como lengua extranjera y que en su mayoría tienen formación profesional como docente, esta no es suficiente para implementar el enfoque AICLE, ni la metodología necesaria para incluir contenido de otras asignaturas presentes en el currículo de los estudiantes de Educación Básica y Bachillerato General Unificado.
Metaverse for Enhancing Animal Welfare - Leveraging Sensor Technology and Ethical Considerations
Authors: Neethirajan Suresh
Published: July 2024

The metaverse, a virtual world where real-world aspects merge with artificial intelligence, immersive experiences, and high-level digital connectivity, is increasingly being applied in animal farming. This integration offers significant opportunities for addressing climate change and promoting sustainable food production. However, it also raises several ethical issues, particularly concerning animal rights. This paper evaluates these ethical considerations, emphasizing the need for a thorough examination of how sensor technology affects animals' perception and autonomy. Key findings indicate that while metaverse technologies can enhance animal welfare through improved monitoring and optimized living conditions, they also pose risks of detachment and commodification. The design of animal-friendly environments must balance technological advancement with ethical approaches to animal welfare. Critical factors such as ethical reflection, socio-economic impact, and the ability to retrieve meaningful information must be considered to maintain sensitivity and trust in these technologies. Moreover, the paper highlights the importance of addressing inequalities in access and adoption of metaverse technologies, which can significantly benefit animal farming. The potential of the metaverse to revolutionize the agri-food sector, particularly in animal agriculture, remains vast but requires further research to fully understand its implications. This paper concludes that a conscientious and ethical approach is essential for integrating metaverse technologies into animal farming, ensuring that animal welfare and equitable practices are prioritized for a sustainable future.
The Effect of Training and Work Motivation On Employee Performance at Bank Sumsel Babel
Authors: Arief Hidayah Ryanza , Isnurhadi Isnurhadi , Yusuf Muhammad , Widiyanti Marlina
Published: July 2024

This study was conducted with the aim of determining the influence of training and work motivation on employee performance at Bank Sumsel Babel. The population in this study is all employees at Bank Sumsel Babel in 2023 as many as 3,312 employees. Based on calculations using the Slovin formula, the sample that became respondents in this study was as many as 120 employees of Bank Sumsel Babel. The results of multiple linear regression analysis show that training and work motivation have a positive and significant effect on employee performance. Training, it is hoped that the Bank of South Sumatra Babel in providing training can adjust to what employees need in supporting their work. Work motivation, it is hoped that the boss can motivate his work team to be able to build good relationships and support each other in order to provide work results that are in accordance with the company's expectations.
Evaluating The Impact of ESG Integration on The Financial Performance of Pertamina Geothermal Energy: A Sustainable Growth Perspective
Authors: Ayu Padantya Tasya Ravida , Yudha Sudrajad Oktofa
Published: July 2024

The global energy landscape is undergoing a significant transformation driven by the urgent need to mitigate climate change, increased regulatory pressures, and rising stakeholder expectations. This study aims to explore the impact of ESG integration on the financial performance of Pertamina Geothermal Energy (PGE), a subsidiary of PT Pertamina (Persero), which plays an important role in the energy transition in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data from financial statements, prospectuses, annual reports, and information from the PGE website. In addition, historical data on the stock prices of power generation companies and comparative analysis of the industry are used. The analysis was carried out using the Discounted Cash Flow (DCF) method to calculate the intrinsic value of the company, as well as an assessment of sustainability policies, community engagement programs, and improvement of corporate governance. The results show that ESG integration has a positive impact on PGE's sales growth, profitability, and return on investment. Improved sustainability policies, community engagement programs, and corporate governance contribute significantly to better financial performance. The integration of ESG principles in PGE not only improves financial performance but also shows that sustainability and profitability can go hand in hand. These findings provide valuable insights for the broader energy sector, suggesting that ESG integration can drive positive change and facilitate an era where financial growth and environmental responsibility complement each other.
Tindak Pidana Dan Penyelesaian Sengketa Perbankan Syariah
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad
Published: July 2024

Peran perbankan sebagai lembaga perekonomian penting bagi kemakmuran masyarakat telah diakui secara luas. Di Indonesia, terdapat dua jenis utama perbankan: konvensional dan syariah. Meskipun telah beroperasi selama beberapa dekade, perbankan konvensional masih menghadapi kendala dalam memberikan solusi terutama dalam situasi krisis ekonomi. Sebagai alternatif, perbankan syariah menjadi solusi yang diandalkan dalam menyelesaikan masalah ekonomi, baik di tingkat nasional maupun global. Kajian perbankan syariah juga memainkan peran penting dalam bidang Hukum Ekonomi karena melibatkan aspek hukum publik dan privat. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode keperpustakaan dengan pendekatan deskriptif untuk mengeksplorasi lebih lanjut tentang izin pendirian, operasional, dan konversi perbankan syariah di Indonesia. Data utama diambil dari buku dan jurnal yang relevan. Di sisi lain, Kejahatan dan pelanggaran kepentingan umum yang berujung pada tuntutan pidana diatur dalam Hukum Pidana. KUHP yang berkaitan dengan perbankan syariah mencakup undang-undang tentang delik yang berkaitan dengan perizinan usaha bank,kerahasiaan informasi bank, pelaporan keuangan, pemalsuan, dan lainnya. Penyelesaian yang melibatkan perbankan syariah biasanya mengambil salah satu dari dua bentuk, non-litigasi atau litigasi. Teknik non-litigasi yang dicakup oleh Bank Indonesia meliputi mediasi, musyawarah mufakat, dan pengaduan konsumen. Hal ini mengacu pada proses yang digunakan dalam kasus pengadilan, arbitrase, dan panel peradilan. Tetapi, mencapai kesepakatan maka penyelesaiannya melalui penyelesaian umumnya lewat jalan litigasi di Majelis hukum Universal
Bentuk Pengawasan Bank Syariah Di Indonesia
Authors: Fitrina Fitrina susila dewi
Published: July 2024

Pengawasan merupakan suatu kegiatan yang dilakukan agar kegiatan yang difokuskan tersebut berjalan dengan baik. Tujuan dari Penelitian ini adalah untuk mempelajari tentang Bentuk Pengawasan Bank Syariah di Indonesia sehingga tidak ada kekeliruan dan kesalahan dalam bertransaksi maupun ikut serta didalam kegiatan perbankan tersebut. Jenis Penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif dengan studi kepustakaan (library research) metode ini data dikumpulkan dengan mencari artikel yang relavan secara online melalui Google Scholar, Semantic Scholar dan mesin pencari pada Google. Temuan penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa ada dua sistem yang berbeda dalam pengawasan perbankan syariah diantaranya yaitu untuk kepatuhan perbankan umum dan standar kehati-hatian, yang mencakup masalah keuangan, dan satu lagi untuk pengawasan operasi operasional di dalam bank. Undang-undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2008 Tentang Perbankan Syariah mengatur mengenai operasional pengawasan bank syariah. Kekuasaan Bank Indonesia beralih ke OJK dengan diterapkannya Undang-Undang Nomor 21 Tahun 2022 yang mengatur tentang OJK. Oleh karena itu, BI dan OJK harus bekerja sama secara terpadu.
Introduction to the Special Issue
Authors: Parekh Pushpa
Published: July 2024

Seeking critical and sound examination, analysis, and evaluation of complex ideas and theories of established past directions in the interdisciplinary fields of diaspora, postcolonial, and culture studies, this collection aims to chart intellectually meaningful pathways for future planetary survival and thriving, while throwing needed light on intricacies and nuances of established research and existing systems. Pondering the problems but also pursuing the possibilities of “diaspora connections” is a necessary and urgent endeavor today. While academics, activists, and cultural practitioners are creating numerous portals out of the human-conflict epidemic, and some see in the metaphoric and real “disease” the very artifacts and materials for hope of transformative power, the collection is driven by the realization, articulation, and intention of seeking inclusive paradigms and building enduring diaspora connections. In this spirit, I invited research papers that address, illuminate, analyze, and/or critique specific manifestations, dynamisms, or stagnancies of “diaspora connections,” as well as explore its multiple understandings and contexts. Whether focusing on recognized or emerging contours of diaspora communities shaped by and beyond concepts of race, ethnicity, colonization, and developmental logics, researched works on alignments and disjunctions, as well as new formations along postcolonial ecologies and narratives of culture, social formations and experiences were encouraged.
"Standing against a State Requires the State"
Authors: Van Ree Erik
Published: July 2024

This article explores “revolutionary etatization,” defined as the process of revolutionary organizations evolving into embryonic proto-states even before they have seized power. The article focuses on the period between the end of World War I and the present day. While the situation of inescapable violent competition (Tilly) represents the Darwinian driver of the process, we need the ideologicaland strategic dimensions to account for the variety of revolutionary proto-states. Embryonic revolutionary states come in two main types: the multi-department civil-administration apparatus, and the agglomerate of organs of popular representation, corresponding, respectively, to “constructive” and “co-optive” modes of state formation. Revolutionary etatization is a universal experience holding true not only for rural guerrillas controlling “liberated territories” but also for urban guerrillas and urban insurrectionists.
Teachers in the Age of Artificial Intelligence: Preparation and Response to Challenges
Authors: Natividad Escalona-Márquez Llaudett , Johanna Cedeño-Tapia Stefanía , Alberto Camputaro Luis , Oscar Orlando Aparicio-Escalante Christian
Published: July 2024

In the field of higher education, artificial intelligence (AI) stands as a transformative axis, presenting challenges and opportunities for both teachers and students. This chapter profiles the innovative teacher, whose responsibilities expand toward guaranteeing quality education that is adaptive to current technological demands. Students’ digital competence is critically examined, identifying the gap that exists when entering higher education and focusing on the ethical and practical challenges inherent in the use of AI. The importance of continuous teacher training and strategies that promote active involvement in AI is emphasized, to cultivate a deep understanding and effective application of these technologies in the educational process. It is recognized that AI can provide personalized and self-regulated learning, but it does not replace the essence of human mentoring, essential for its capacity for empathy and creativity.
Robotic-Powered Prosthesis: A Review and Directions
Authors: Sariff Nohaidda , Sooriamoorthy Denesh , Shah Hizam Md Yasir Ahmad , Nor Aznie Fahsyar Syed Mahadzir Puteri , Massouh Joy , Taqi Mohamed Mushadiq Miqdad , Tan Kok Ping Julian , Eu Kok Seng Steven
Published: July 2024

Robotic prostheses involve the utilization of artificial limbs designed for optimal power efficiency, significantly enhancing users’ mobility and independence. The primary focus in prosthesis development is on aspects related to power efficiency, aiming to create more advanced and energy-efficient solutions in the future. The initial discussion will delve into the state-of-the-art advancements in prosthesis robotics. Issues and challenges associated with robotic-powered prostheses, such as limited battery lifespan and power-to-weight balance concerns, will be explored. Recent approaches incorporating energy-efficient design strategies, including regenerative systems, actuation selection, power transmission mechanisms, and material selection, will also be examined. The strengths and limitations of these approaches will be highlighted. In conclusion, the presentation will outline future directions for power prosthesis robotics, addressing gaps in the current development of this field.
Stress-Induced Insulin Resistance: Role of Von Willebrand Factor
Authors: A. Khan Gausal , Murtaja Alam Khan Anish , Singh Bandana , Eid Alqahtani Mohammed
Published: July 2024

Sterile inflammation (SI) is a non-pathogen-induced inflammation where damage-associated molecular patterns (DAMPs) molecules are released from dying cells, which activate Toll-like receptors (TLRs), leading to insulin resistance (IR) and CVDs. The relationship between inflammation and IR is known. However, the role of SI molecules, that is, HMGB1 and circulating nucleic acids (CNAs), [i.e., eRNA and eDNA], in the development of IR is not known. Glucose intolerance is a fundamental clinical characteristic of metabolic syndrome, which is increasingly prevalent and causing illness globally. Hypoxia resulting from various respiratory disorders often coincides with heightened sympathetic activity, poor nitric oxide (NO) production, and insulin resistance (IR). However, the molecular mechanism remains obscure. Therefore, we hypothesized that SI molecules released during stress might impair NO production and IR. We have shown that stress induces the SI molecule (HMGB1), inhibits insulin-induced NO production, and exerts IR through von Willebrand factor (vWF). The putative vWF sequence could be used as a therapeutic drug for the treatment of IR in the future. These data may have important implications for glucose metabolism in patients with disorders characterized by stress-induced IR.
Minimally Invasive, Non-surgical Periodontal Treatment: Scaling and Root Planing
Authors: V. Maita Véliz Luis , M. Maita Castañeda Luis , M. Castañeda Mosto María
Published: July 2024

Periodontal diseases are prevalent worldwide, affecting individuals of all ages, including children. Despite advances in scientific knowledge, these diseases still lead to significant tooth loss. Furthermore, research has shown a close link between periodontal diseases and systemic conditions such as respiratory and cardiological issues, hormonal imbalances, pregnancy complications, and more. Preventive measures and campaigns targeting periodontal health could yield significant results if implemented widely across different regions. It is imperative to extend such initiatives to children and adolescents, considering the high prevalence of periodontal diseases globally. Introducing early education on the importance of periodontal health could further reinforce preventive efforts and contribute to better quality of life in the future. In the current context, professionals can apply minimally invasive non-surgical periodontal therapy procedures to effectively manage these diseases in their early and moderate stages, leveraging the excellent repair capacity of periodontal tissues. Emphasizing proper hygiene practices is also essential.
A Personalized Methodology for Assessing Early Post-Stroke Cognitive Impairment
Authors: Tynterova Anastasia M. , Golubev Arkady M. , Khoymov Matvey S. , Shusharina Natalia N.
Published: July 2024

The purpose of а study is to identify the main indicators of the individual profile of patients with early post-stroke cognitive impairment. The study included 200 patients diagnosed with ischemic stroke with cognitive decline. Medical history included an assessment of demographic parameters, cardiovascular risk factors, and comorbidities. The functional status of patients was assessed using various assessment tools: the Barthel Index, the Modified Rankin Scale, and the National Institutes of Health Stroke Scale. The patient’s cognitive and psycho-emotional profile was assessed using scales: the Montreal Cognitive Assessment Scale, the Informant Questionnaire on Cognitive Decline in the Elderly, the Modified Hachinski Ischemic Scale, the Hospital Anxiety and Depression Scale, the Apathy Evaluation Scale, the Multidimensional Fatigue Inventory-20, the Buss-Perry Aggression Questionnaire-24 and additional scales for assessing praxis, semantic aphasia, perception, and executive function. To objectively assess cognitive dysfunction, long-latency acoustic endogenous evoked potential parameters were assessed. The laboratory tests included the evaluation of the levels of cytokines. Neuroimaging parameters (stroke location, preexisting vascular and neurodegenerative disease) were assessed using magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). The patient profile with varying severity of cognitive impairment, pre-stroke cognitive decline, and lesion lateralization was determined by discriminant analysis of clinical and paraclinical parameters using ML algorithms.
ASTM International Subcommittee E07.02 on Reference Radiological Images: A brief history and update of recent work
Authors: Fry David Allen ,   Los Alamos National Laboratory, Jones Thomas , Zscherpel Uwe , Straiton Kristy ,   Independent Author,   BAM Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing,   ASTM International
Published: July 2024

Radiographic interpretation is a combination of art and science. The radiograph interpreter must be well versed in x-ray physics, conditions of the exposure, characteristics of the source and image detector, the design of the part, its specifications, and potential flaws. But there is also an art to interpretation that is gained over years of looking at many radiographs taken in many different conditions. As an aid to interpretation, reference radiographs have been developed and well accepted as means of identifying different types of indications and grading those indications for accept/reject decisions. Industrial radiography began in 1922 under the direction of HH Lester at the US Army Watertown Arsenal. The first radiography standards and reference radiographs appeared in the 1930s. ASTM International Committee E07 on Nondestructive Testing was formed out of Committee E04 on Metallography X-ray Methods subcommittee in 1938 when ASTM was the American Society for Testing Materials. An ASTM Subcommittee on Reference Radiographs was formed in 1950 and immediately adopted some of these first reference films as consensus standards. Since those first reference radiograph standards ASTM has developed both film and digital radiograph standards for 11 types of castings and 3 types of welds, several radiographic parameter demonstration films, a standard film for measuring film digitization performance, and films for evaluating visual acuity of radiograph interpreters. This paper discusses the history of reference films and the recent development of digital reference images, film digitizer performance film, and the visual acuity standard. The just-approved ASTM E3168 Standard Practice for Determining Low-Contrast Visual Acuity of Radiographic Interpreters is the first standard containing actual radiographic images of varying sharpness, contrast, and noise that can be used to evaluate interpreters and/or interpretation environments. This paper documents the initial statistical study performed on the visual acuity standard films.
Un acercamiento a la actitud de los estudiantes universitarios sobre el emprendimiento en tiempos de pandemia
Authors: Suárez Flores Marina , González Hernández Maricruz , Aguirre Bravo Anna Alessandra
Published: July 2024

El emprendimiento fomenta el desarrollo económico y social en un país, siendo una alternativa de obtención de ingresos cuando existen altos índices de desempleo, fenómeno que se ha visto agravado en los últimos años a causa de la pandemia. El presente trabajo tiene como objetivo examinar la actitud estudiantil en alumnos de octavo semestre (de la unidad Académica de Contaduría y Administración de la Universidad Autónoma de Nayarit) de emprender en un entorno vulnerable atribuido a la crisis sanitaria del covid-19 y analizar los motivos que impulsan o no al emprendimiento. A través del método cuantitativo, de tipo descriptivo y con un diseño transversal, utilizando como instrumento la encuesta en 84 estudiantes. Los resultados destacaron que 34.8% de encuestados emprendieron negocios durante la pandemia, 44% de ellos virtualmente, aquellos que no han realizado es  por falta de capital, prefieren terminar la licenciatura, no tienen la necesidad o temor a fracasar.