bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Efektivitas Penegakan Hukum Terhadap Pelaku Perusakan Lingkungan Hidup Akibat Penambangan Emas Tanpa Izin Pada Satreskrim Polres Sijunjung
Authors: Kadir Jailani Abdul , Rosadi Otong
Published: October 2024

Undang-undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2009 Pasal 1 tentang mineral dan batubara melarang kegiatan Pertambangan Emas Tanpa Izin (PETI). Namun dalam kenyataannya Pertambangan Emas Tanpa Izin (PETI)  banyak terjadi, salah satunya adalah di Kabupaten Sijunjung. Kegiatan dari para penambang yang tidak memiliki izin ini sudah menjadi perkerjaan utama/tetap. Dalam hal tertangkap tangan, maka yang dijerat adalah para pekerja saja tanpa menangkap pemilik modal atau beking yang selalu lepas dari jerat hukum. Komplesitas masalah PETI bukan tanpa jalan keluar. Peneggakan hukum oleh Pihak Kepolisian Kabupaten Sijunjung sangat diperlukan dalam upaya pencegahan kerusakan lingkungan hidup dan memberikan efek jera. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum dengan spesifikasi penelitian yang bersifat deskriptif analitik. Pendekatan yang digunakan adalah yuridis normative sebagai pendekatan utama didukung pendekatan yuridis empiris. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder dan data primer sebagai data pendukung yang dikumpulkan melalui studi kepustakaan dan studi lapangan dengan teknik wawancara. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis secara kualitatif dan disajikan dalam bentuk deksriptif kualitatif.
Precariedad laboral y nuevos repertorios democráticos en plataformas digitales de reparto
Authors: Sánchez Santiago Alfredo
Published: October 2024

Este trabajo examina las nuevas formas de explotación laboral que introducen las plataformas digitales de reparto de mercancías y propone algunas claves para interpretar el ejercicio del poder en la economía digital. Además, recorre el repertorio de contraconductas democráticas que los trabajadores de la gig economy han desplegado en España y en otras partes de Europa para contrarrestar el deterioro de sus condiciones laborales: prácticas de democracia salvaje, asociaciones cooperativas y batallas judiciales por la formalización laboral de su actividad. El objetivo es aplicar las herramientas conceptuales de la filosofía social y la teoría democrática para comprender una de las manifestaciones más emblemáticas de la precariedad laboral contemporánea, así como dignificar las revoluciones precarias que tratan de hacerle frente.
RESPONSABILIDADE CIVIL DOS INFLUENCIADORES DIGITAIS PELOS PRODUTOS E SERVIÇOS DIVULGADOS NAS REDES SOCIAIS E A PUBLICIDADE ILÍCITA
Authors: Nascimento Pimentel Brena , Conte André Victor
Published: October 2024

O presente artigo tem como objetivo dissertar a respeito da possível responsabilização dos influenciadores digitais, apresentando uma conclusão de como o assunto deve ser solucionado na prática considerando as normas contidas no Código Civil, Código de Defesa do Consumidor e CONAR. Para o desenvolvimento da pesquisa, foi utilizado o método das pesquisas: bibliográficos e documentais, por meio de um estudo cuidadoso da legislação e da jurisprudência. O tema é atual e possui destacada relevância, uma vez que o digital influencer está presente nas plataformas digitais, bem como redes sociais e que possui grande alcance devido às informações instantâneas, ao passo que compartilham as suas rotinas diárias, no qual faz com que os seus seguidores adquiram os produtos ali apresentados. Com isso, como a legislação vai se aplicar ao consumidor que adquiriu produtos ou serviços do digital influencer através da publicidade divulgada? Qual a relevância do influenciador digital na tomada de decisão do consumidor?. A conclusão que se chega é que o influencer digital poderá responder de forma objetiva e solidária com a empresa, por ele justamente veicular, intermediar a relação empresa e consumidor, seja através de publicações com vídeos, fotos, depoimentos, em seus perfis no qual este automaticamente se vincula a empresa. Justamente por dada vinculação que este profissional midiático possui esta responsabilidade objetiva e solidária caso ocorra judicialização, juntamente a empresa, podendo ocorrer tal responsabilidade devido aquele produto que não foi entregue ou falha na prestação de serviço.
Pengaruh Citra Merek, Harga, dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Handphone Infinix di Yogyakarta
Authors: Haris Adilla Oktabrian  , Rinaldi
Published: October 2024

Abstrak: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh citra merek, harga, dan kualitas produk terhadap keputusan pembelian produk handphone infinix di Yogyakarta. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif, dengan pengumpulan data menggunakan angket, pengujian kualitas data, uji asumsi klasik berupa (uji normalitas, uji multikolinieritas, uji autokorelasi, uji heteroskedastisitas), uji analisis regresi berganda, dan uji hipotesis menggunakan software SPSS Statistics 25. Populasi penelitian ini adalah masyarakat Yogyakarta yang pernah menggunakan atau sedang menggunakan handphone Infinix sebanyak 100 responden. Data menunjukan bahwa harga dan kualitas produk mempunyai pengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian, namun citra merek tidak mempunyai pengaruh terhadap keputusan pembelian. Nilai customized R-squared sebesar 0,742 artinya 74,2% keputusan pembelian dipengaruhi oleh variabel citra merek, harga, dan kualitas produk, sedangkan 25,8% tidak dibahas dalam penelitian ini, hal ini menunjukan dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
Kata kunci:Keputusan Pembelian, Citra Merek, Harga, Kualitas Produk
The Importance of Religion for Human Health
Authors: Abdul Aziz Romdhoni
Published: October 2024

Religion and health science have the potential to support each other, for example, people who want to carry out the Hajj pilgrimage (Islam) need the role of medical personnel to carry out general health check-ups so that the Hajj pilgrimage can run well. If you remember the code of ethics that applies in the field of medicine or nursing, to provide health services without discrimination based on race, ethnicity, religion and customs. This means that medical personnel must not act in discrimination against patients. Religion has a strategic function to be a source of moral strength for both patients in the healing process and health workers. For religious people, they hold the belief that God's treatment is in accordance with human expectations of Him.
Interpretation of Inheritance in Qur'an Surah An-Nisā` verse 11
Authors: Ibnudin
Published: October 2024

As we know, the distribution of inherited assets in society often raises problems and results in divisions within the family. Unfair distribution and not knowing how to divide inheritance are the causes. Whether we admit it or not, the distribution of inheritance within the family is something that is very sensitive. However, the problem is that today's science councils pay little attention to learning about the science of faraidh. So it is true what the Prophet said in the hadith above that inherited knowledge is knowledge that will be forgotten and now we are starting to experience it together. With the gradual disappearance of the science of faraidh, many people are realizing that conflicts can often arise in society.
Contibutuins of Muslims to Fundamental Research
Authors: Hafiz Salmanul Farizy
Published: October 2024

The period spanning from the eighth to the thirteenth centuries, often referred to as the Islamic Golden Age, was marked by significant advancements in human knowledge attributed to Muslim scholars. The influence of this era is still evident today through various aspects of our daily lives, including the numeral system we use, terms such as algebra, algorithm, and almanac, as well as the nomenclature of celestial bodies. Unfortunately, much of this historical significance remains overlooked, as contemporary views of the Islamic world have largely diminished appreciation for its rich intellectual heritage. In contrast, this article aims to present an alternative viewpoint that diverges from the narratives commonly portrayed in 24-hour news cycles and online platforms. It is crucial to acknowledge the enduring legacy of Muslim contributions to intellectual progress, which have been recognized within Western society.
Pengembangan keterampilan sosial dalam organisasi kemahasiswaan himpunan mahasiswa program studi (HMPS) Tadris Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
Authors: Triana Puput , Susanti Emilia , Patilla Nur , Rindiyani Riski , Pratama Wahyudha , Hidayat Putra , Saputra Akmal Hakim
Published: October 2024

This research aims to develop social skills within student organizations, specifically the Himpunan Mahasiswa Program Studi (HMPS) Tadris Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial at Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. The study employs a qualitative methodology, utilizing interviews, observations, and document analysis. Interviews were conducted with HMPS members and administrators to gain in-depth insights into their experiences and perspectives on the essential social skills cultivated within the organization. Observations were made to directly observe interactions during organizational activities such as meetings, discussions, and events. Documentation was used to collect data from various official organizational documents such as meeting minutes, activity reports, and organizational guidelines. The findings indicate that social skills, including effective communication, teamwork, and adaptability, are crucial and are actively developed within HMPS Tadris IPS. Members enhance these skills through active participation in sports, training, and mentorship activities. The study concludes that organizations like HMPS Tadris IPS play a vital role in developing students' social skills, which are beneficial not only in academic settings but also in their future professional lives.
Pengaruh model problem-based learning berbantuan media audio visual terhadap kemampuan berpikir kritis peserta didik
Authors: Ningtias Auliyah Indah , Rohimah Siti Maryam , Indriyani Yuni
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze whether there is a significant difference in critical thinking skills between students using the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model assisted by audiovisual media and those using the conventional teaching model. This research employs a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method, using a nonequivalent control group design, involving one experimental class and one control class. Data were collected through tests, consisting of pretest and posttest, as well as non-test methods including observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques were performed using normality tests, homogeneity tests, and hypothesis testing with IBM SPSS Statistics 25 software. The results of the hypothesis test on pretest data showed no significant difference in the average critical thinking skills between students in the experimental class using PBL assisted by audiovisual media and those in the control class using the conventional model, with pretest mean scores of 56.61 and 55.18, respectively. However, the hypothesis test results on posttest data showed a significant difference, with the posttest mean score of the experimental class reaching 78.39, higher than the control class's posttest mean score of 70.00. Thus, the use of the PBL model assisted by audiovisual media has been proven to have a positive impact on improving students' critical thinking skills.
Pengaruh metode pembelajaran diskusi terhadap hasil belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran Pendidikan Agama Islam
Authors: Pratiwi Restu Ayu , Ikhtiono Gunawan , Fadil Khaidir
Published: October 2024

This study aims to evaluate the effect of the discussion-based learning method on student achievement in Islamic Religious Education (PAI) at SMA Bosowa. The research uses a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental design, involving all eleventh-grade students for the 2023-2024 academic year. Purposive Sampling was employed to select the sample, which consisted of experimental and control classes. Data were collected through tests, observation, and documentation, and then analyzed using normality tests, homogeneity tests, and t-tests. The results indicate that the discussion method has a significant impact on students' learning outcomes, as evidenced by the t-test results. This is also reflected in the increase in the average pretest score from 69.55 to 81.88 in the posttest, with a difference of 12.33 points. In conclusion, the use of discussion as an interactive and engaging learning approach has proven effective in enhancing students' understanding of Islamic concepts and their relevance to everyday life.
Pengembangan Keterampilan Sosial Dalam Organisasi Kemahasiswaan Himpunan Mahasiswa Program Studi (HMPS) Tadris Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau
Authors: Triana Puput , Susanti Emilia , Patilla Nur , Rindiyani Riski , Pratama Wahyudha , Hidayat Putra , Saputra Akmal Hakim
Published: October 2024

This research aims to develop social skills within student organizations, specifically the Himpunan Mahasiswa Program Studi (HMPS) Tadris Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial at Universitas Islam Negeri Sultan Syarif Kasim Riau. The study employs a qualitative methodology, utilizing interviews, observations, and document analysis. Interviews were conducted with HMPS members and administrators to gain in-depth insights into their experiences and perspectives on the essential social skills cultivated within the organization. Observations were made to directly observe interactions during organizational activities such as meetings, discussions, and events. Documentation was used to collect data from various official organizational documents such as meeting minutes, activity reports, and organizational guidelines. The findings indicate that social skills, including effective communication, teamwork, and adaptability, are crucial and are actively developed within HMPS Tadris IPS. Members enhance these skills through active participation in sports, training, and mentorship activities. The study concludes that organizations like HMPS Tadris IPS play a vital role in developing students' social skills, which are beneficial not only in academic settings but also in their future professional lives.
Pengaruh Model Problem-Based Learning Berbantuan Media Audio Visual terhadap Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Peserta Didik
Authors: Ningtias Auliyah Indah , Rohimah Siti Maryam , Indriyani Yuni
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze whether there is a significant difference in critical thinking skills between students using the Problem-Based Learning (PBL) model assisted by audiovisual media and those using the conventional teaching model. This research employs a quantitative approach with a quasi-experimental method, using a nonequivalent control group design, involving one experimental class and one control class. Data were collected through tests, consisting of pretest and posttest, as well as non-test methods including observation and documentation. Data analysis techniques were performed using normality tests, homogeneity tests, and hypothesis testing with IBM SPSS Statistics 25 software. The results of the hypothesis test on pretest data showed no significant difference in the average critical thinking skills between students in the experimental class using PBL assisted by audiovisual media and those in the control class using the conventional model, with pretest mean scores of 56.61 and 55.18, respectively. However, the hypothesis test results on posttest data showed a significant difference, with the posttest mean score of the experimental class reaching 78.39, higher than the control class's posttest mean score of 70.00. Thus, the use of the PBL model assisted by audiovisual media has been proven to have a positive impact on improving students' critical thinking skills.
Identifikasi Gaya Mengajar Guru Fisika dan Hubungannya dengan Minat Belajar Siswa
Authors: Arjumaidah  , Sohibun
Published: October 2024

This study aims to identify the teaching styles employed by Physics teachers in high schools across the Rambah District and analyze their relationship with students' interest in learning Physics. Using a simple correlational design, the study involved a sample from four high schools in Rambah District, consisting of 4 Physics teachers and 80 11th-grade science students. The findings indicate that the assertive teaching style, applied by the Physics teachers, has a significant impact on enhancing students' interest in learning. Data revealed that SMA Negeri 1 Rambah had the highest percentage of assertive teaching style application at 84.54%, which was also associated with high student interest in learning. Although variations in the influence of the assertive teaching style were observed across different schools, overall, this teaching style was effective in increasing student engagement and motivation. These findings support the importance of implementing adaptive and assertive teaching styles to improve the quality of learning, especially in challenging subjects like Physics.
Pengaruh Pengawasan Internal dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan yang Dimediasi oleh Disiplin Kerja
Authors: Makkulasse Muh. Arsal , Tuhumena Ruben , Ratang Westim
Published: October 2024

This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of internal supervision and compensation on employee performance, to examine and analyze the influence of internal supervision and compensation on work discipline, to examine and analyze the direct and indirect influence of internal supervision and compensation on employee performance through work discipline, and to examine and analyze the influence of work discipline on employee performance. The research was conducted at Bhayangkara Hospital Jayapura with a sample size of 161. The data were tested using validity, reliability, normality, and multicollinearity tests, direct hypothesis testing, and indirect hypothesis testing. Data analysis was carried out using inferential statistics, specifically path analysis. The results show that internal supervision directly and indirectly through work discipline has a significant and positive effect on employee performance. Compensation, both directly and indirectly through work discipline, also has a significant and positive effect on employee performance. Internal supervision has a significant and positive effect on work discipline. Compensation has a significant and positive effect on work discipline. Work discipline has a significant and positive effect on employee performance.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan Transformasional dan Budaya Organisasi Terhadap Kinerja Generasi Z dengan Disiplin Kerja sebagai Variabel Mediasi
Authors: Ardiansyah  , Kambuaya Balthasar , Wanma Johanis R.
Published: October 2024

This study aims to analyze the influence of transformational leadership and organizational culture on the performance of Generation Z employees, with work discipline as an intervening variable in the Vertical Unit of the Regional Office of the Directorate General of Treasury in Papua Province. This research employs an explanatory method with a quantitative approach to explain the causal relationships between variables and test the hypotheses. The research population consists of Generation Z employees aged 20 to 29 years, totaling 89 people, with the entire population serving as the sample. Data collection was conducted through an online questionnaire, and data analysis utilized Structural Equation Modeling-Partial Least Square (SEM-PLS). The results indicate that transformational leadership, organizational culture, and work discipline directly have a significant impact on the performance of Generation Z employees. Furthermore, work discipline serves as an intervening variable that mediates the influence of transformational leadership and organizational culture on the performance of Generation Z employees. These findings provide practical implications for organizational leaders in developing leadership approaches and organizational culture that are more responsive to the needs and characteristics of Generation Z.
ÉTUDE PRÉLIMINAIRE DES TRAUMATISMES DU SYSTÈME MUSCULOSQUELETTIQUE PAR ACCIDENTS DE TRAFIC ROUTIER TERRESTRE AU CHU ARISTIDE LE DANTEC DE DAKAR.
Authors: Diop Badara
Published: October 2024

Objective: Describe the socio-demographic profile of land road traffic accident victims, the injury aspects and the treatment provided. Patient and Method: We conducted a retrospective and descriptive study from January 1, 2018 to June 31, 2018, including patients aged at least 15 years who were victims of a road traffic accident. Results: During the study, 450 patients or 24.8% of admissions were collected. The average age was 36 years with a sex ratio of 3.24. The accidents had occurred in Dakar city (60%). The time slot between 1 p.m. and 8 p.m. was 51.1%. A 22% drop in the number of trauma victims was observed during the weekend. Users of motorized two-wheelers and pedestrians were 88%. Victims were admitted within 24 hours in 68.22% of cases. Among the lesions, fractures were found in 45.3%. Transport was medicalized in 25.3% of patients. The treatment was orthopedic in 31.1% and surgical in 24.9% of cases. Concerning the operated patients, more than 90% benefited from an osteosynthesis. Conclusion: Road traffic accidents are still a public health problem in our countries. Efforts must be made in prevention and treatment, especially pre-hospital treatment. Keywords: road traffic-accident-injuries
OCCLUSION INTESTINALE AIGUE PAR STRANGULATION : ASPECTS EPIDEMIOLOGIQUES, CLINIQUES ET THERAPEUTIQUES DANS LE SERVICE DE CHIRURGIE GENERALE DE L’HOPITAL NATIONAL IGNACE DEEN CHU DE CONAKRY
Authors: Camara Naby Laye Youssouf
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study was to describe the epidemiological, clinical and therapeutic characteristics of acute mechanical intestinal obstruction by strangulation in the general surgery department of the Ignace Deen CHU national hospital in Conakry. Material and methods: This was a retrospective analytical study lasting 3 years from January 1st of 2020 to December 31, 2022, carried out in the general surgery department of the Ignace Deen national hospital of the Conakry University Hospital. Results: We collected a total of 76 cases of OIA by strangulation, including 39 men and 37 women, a sex ratio of 1.05. The average age was 41.26 years with extremes of 8 and 84 years. The Clinic was dominated by abdominal pain, vomiting, cessation of intestinal transit of materials and gases and abdominal meteorism. The occlusion was high in 57 cases (75%), low in 16 cases (21.05%) and mixed in 3 cases (3.95%). X-ray of the ASP was done in all our patients (100%) and ultrasound in 2 patients. The etiologies were: Bridles and adhesions 70.67% (n=53), volvulus of the pelvic colon 21.33% (n=16), and small intestine 72% (n=54), hernial strangulations 6.67% (n=5), acute intestinal intussusceptions 1.33 (n=2). The surgical procedures were the section flanges and adhesiolysis 53 cases, 13 cases of left hemicolectomy, 5 hernia repairs and 3 colostomies. The average length of stay was 14 days. Postoperative complications were: 14 surgical site infections, 2 stercoral fistulas and 4 deaths. Conclusion: Straps and adhesions were the most common etiologies of strangulation occlusions; pre- , intra- and post-operative resuscitation could reduce the post-operative morbidity and mortality of this condition. Keywords: intestinal obstruction, mechanical, strangulation, Conakry
EVALUATION D’UN PROGRAMME DE SIMULATION SUR PELVI-TRAINER POUR LA REALISATION DES GESTES DE BASE EN CHIRURGIE MINI INVASIVE
Authors: SALIHOU Aminou Sadjo
Published: October 2024

Learning minimally invasive surgery during the training of residents encounters numerous obstacles because the operating room is not the ideal environment for this learning for ethical reasons. The aim of our work was to evaluate the effectiveness of simulator training in performing basic procedures in minimally invasive surgery by surgical residents. Methodology: We conducted a observational and descriptive study with prospective data collection over a period of 2 years and 6 months in the pediatric visceral surgery and urology department of the Nancy Regional Hospital Center. Residents from specialties practicing minimally invasive surgery participated in this study. Participants were subjected to five exercises on a Pelvitrainer. Participants were subjected to a pre-test, then self-training sessions and finally to an evaluation after 6 months. Success was conditional on validation of the 5 exercises in the program. The participants' performances were assessed using the FLS skills training scoresheet and the Global Operative Assessment of Laparoscopic Skills grid or GOALS Score. Results: A total of 26 interns participated in the program. Thirteen (13) of them succeeded after 6 months of self-training and 11 after 12 months. Two (02) participants validated the 5 exercises in the pre-test. The participants' learning curve showed us a significant improvement in exercise times with a significance threshold of p<0.05. Conclusion: simulation is a practical teaching method likely to have a positive impact on the learning of basic procedures in minimally invasive surgery among residents in surgery. Key words: Surgical residents, simulator, minimally invasive surgery
ANASTOMOSES ILEO-ANALES (AIA) ET COLO-ANALES (ACA) : INDICATIONS ET RESULTATS AU SERVICE DE CHIRURGIE GENERALE DE L’HOPITAL IGNACEDEEN CHU DE CO NAKRY
Authors: CAMARA Mariama
Published: October 2024

The aim of this study was to report our experience in the indications and functional results of ileo-anal and anastomoses in the general colo-anal surgery department of Ignace Deen Hospital, CHU of Conakry. Materials and methods: This was a descriptive retrospective study, conducted over a period of four (04) years from January 1, 2019 to December 31, 2022, carried out at the General Surgery Department Ignace Deen CHU of Conakry. We included in our study all the records of patients who had been admitted and operated on for whom an ileo-anal or coloanal anastomosis was performed in the department. Results: We collected 18 ilioanal and colo-anal anastomoses, i.e. 2.06% out of 872. Thirteen (13) men, and five (5) women; with an average age of 37.11 years. The most represented therapeutic diagnosis was rectal cancer (27.78%). The postoperative courses were simple in most cases (11 cases or 61.11%) and complicated in 7 cases (38.89%). Conclusion: Ileo-anal and colo-anal anastomoses are rare in our practice, functional results require skill in their execution Keywords: Anastomosis, Ileo-anal, Coloanal, Indications, Results, CHU Conakry
PROLAPSUS GENITAUX : ASPECTS EPIDEMIOLOGIQUES DIAGNOSTIQUES ET THERAPEUTIQUES A PROPOS DE 58 CAS.
Authors: THIAM Ousmane
Published: October 2024

Genital prolapse is a permanent or stressful exit through the vagina of one or more components of the pelvic viscera. It is frequent in elder, multiparous and menopausal women. Its diagnosis is clinical and the treatment essentially surgical. The recurrent rate is significant. The aim of our study was to describe the epidemiological, diagnostic, therapeutic and prognostic aspects of genital prolapse in the general surgery department of Aristide Le Dantec Teaching Hospital in Dakar. Materials and method. It was a retrospective study interesting genital prolapse operated in the period of 10 years 6 months from January 1, 2008 to July 31, 2019. The studied parameters were epidemiological data, clinical data, classification, paraclinical data, surgical treatment and results. Results. We collected 58 cases of genital prolapse represented 0.55% of the surgical activity during the study period. The mean age was 59 years with extremes of 25 and 89 years. The most represented age group was 61 and 75 years of age with 25 cases (43.1%). Patients over the age of 60 represented 50.1%. We had 46 cases of multiparous (79.3%) and 11 cases of pauciparous (19%). Postmenopausal patients represented 44 cases (75.8%). The majority of our patients, 67.2%, were housewives with the notion of carrying a heavy charge. All of our patients delivered vaginally with 13.3% obstructed labor. Eight patients (13.7%) had a history of pelvic surgery. The mean duration of symptom was 8 months with extremes of 10 days and 40 years. The functional signs were dominated by the sensation of a vaginal mass in 53 cases (91.3%). We had 13 cases of urinary incontinence (22.4%) and all associated with a cystocel. The three-stage genital prolapse was the most frequent (43.1%). The grade III was the most frequent (43.3%). Pelvic ultrasound was performed in 74.1%. The vaginal route was performed in 56 cases (96%). The triple perineal intervention with hysterectomy was the most performed procedure in 23 cases or 41%. Two cases (4%) of uterine promontofixation by laparotomy was done. The mean of hospital stay was 4 days. Morbidity was 4 cases (6.8%) and was dominated by urinary tract infection. Six cases of recurrence were noted (0.3%). Conclusion:Although the clinical diagnosis is easy, management is uncodified and would require the establishment of a well questionnary. Keywords: genital prolapse, urinary incontinence, vaginal surgery
BRULURE CUTANEE CHEZ LES ENFANTS : ASPECTS CLINIQUES ET THERAPEUTIQUES DANS LE SERVICE DE CHIRURGIE GENERALE DE L’HOPITAL IGNACE DEEN CHU DE CONAKRY.
Authors: Bangoura Mohamed Saliou
Published: October 2024

A burn is an injury to the skin covering and underlying structures caused by a thermal, electrical, radioactive or chemical agent. Objective: To study the clinical and therapeutic aspects of childhood skin burns in a Conakry university hospital. Methodology: This is a 4-year retrospective descriptive study from January 2018 to December 2021. We identified 55 burn patients. The average age was 3.16±2.85 years. The male gender was the most affected (n=33; 60%). Results: The burns were thermal in 80% of cases, hot liquid was the dominant causal agent with 85.45% of cases. We observed a dominance of second degree burns in 85% of cases. These burns were accidental in 100% of cases and occurred at home in 84% of cases. Treatment was medical and combined rehydration, antibiotic therapy and analgesia. Trimming and/or dressing was performed under general anesthesia for 26 patients (34.6%). A discharge aponeurotomy on the forearms wasperformed in 2 patients or 2.6% of cases. The evolution was favorable in 72.7% of cases. Seven children died Conclusion: Childhood burns occur at home and are mainly caused by thermal liquids. Clinically, it mainly causes second-degree lesions. Its treatment is medical and based on good rehydration associated with adequate antibiotic therapy and analgesia. Surgical care involves trimming and aponeurotomy. Keywords: burn, child, thermal agent, medical treatment
FECALOME GEANT A PROPOS D’UNE OBSERVATION ET REVUE DE LA LITTERATURE A L’HOPITAL DONKA
Authors: BARRY Alpha Madiou
Published: October 2024

Fecal impaction is a mass of hardened fecal matter impacted primarily in the rectum and sigmoid. The most common sites of fecal impaction are the sigmoid colon and the rectum. We report a case of giant ileocecal fecal impaction causing OIA which was treated surgically. Case report: 25-year-old patient, student, admitted to the department for progressive abdominal pain accompanied by cessation of materials and gases, and abdominal bloating lasting for two (2) weeks. As a history, we noted stubborn constipation and episodes of subocclusion. The clinical examination noted a deterioration in general condition WHO stage I, conjunctival hypocoloration, polypnea at 35 cycles/mm and tachycardia at 100/min. The abdomen was very distended and tympanic, intestinal peristalsis was inaudible. Rectal examination revealed vacuity of the rectal bulb. The diagnosis of OIA/VCP was made; the unprepared abdominal X-ray showed aerocolia; biological examination, normochromic and normocytic anemia at 10g/l. Intraoperatively, we found a giant ileocecal fecal impaction extending from the rectosigmoid hinge to the last ileal loops (50 cm from the ileocecal angle) on dolichomegacolon. (Figure 2) We carried out a sigmoidectomy to extract the fecal impaction which weighed 15 KG (figure 3), using the colostomy according to Hartmann. The operating part addressed to the anapath did not show any particularity. Three (3) months later we restored continuity. The ileal fecal masses were extracted manually. The postoperative course was simple; 16 weeks after the first intervention we restored continuity. Conclusion: Fecal impaction occurs when a large amount of fecal matter is compacted and cannot be evacuated spontaneously. It is significantly common in severe chronic constipation and in other at-risk patients with anatomical or functional anorectal abnormalities. Key words: giant fecal impaction, intestinal obstruction, Donka Hospital.
ABORD ANTEROLATERAL DE LA CHARNIERE THORACO-LOMBAIRE : EXPERIENCE D’UN CAS AVEC CHYLOTHORAX PAR PLAIE IATROGENE DU CANAL THORACIQUE.
Authors: Atakla Hugues Ghislain
Published: October 2024

Despite its advantages, the anterolateral approach to the thoracolumbar spine can present several complications including chylothorax. We present a rare case of thoracic duct injury secondary to an anterolateral surgical approach to the thoracolumbar spine post-vertebromedullary trauma which was successfully treated non-surgically. Observation: This is a 35-year-old patient, hospitalized for the treatment of a spinal trauma whose radiological assessment revealed a type A3 fracture of the 12th thoracic vertebra according to the Ao-spine classification. He had benefited from a corpectomy of the same vertebra followed by the placement of an interbody implant via an anterolateral approach with thoraco-phrenotomy. The immediate aftermath of the operation was marked by the presence in the chest drain of a white lactescent liquid, the chemical study of which revealed the presence of chylomicrons by electrophoresis, lipoproteins and a triglyceride level of 80 g/l, confirming the diagnosis of chylothorax. Conservative medical treatment was instituted consisting of chest drainage for 3 weeks and parenteral nutrition which allowed complete recovery. Conclusion: Iatrogenic chylothorax represents a rare cause of pleural effusion. This case reflects a successful approach to the management of post-dorsal spine surgery lymph leak via anterolateral approach, using drainage and strict dietary changes, which precluded the need for thoracic duct repair surgery. Keywords: Anterolateral approach, Chylothorax, Conservative treatment,
The therapeutic activity of thymoquinone derived from black seed (Nigella sativa L.)
Authors: H. Albalawi Salem , A. El Rabey Haddad
Published: October 2024

Recently, natural products of herbal origin have acquired great importance in protecting against and curing many diseases as an alternative to chemical drugs that sometimes cause many side effects. In this study, we focused on thymoquinone (TQ), a natural product derived from black seed (Nigella sativa L.) that awards it its therapeutic activity.
Perbedaan Hasil Belajar IPS Siswa Menggunakan Media Pembelajaran Video dan Media Powerpoint
Authors: Elena Amalia
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji perbedaan hasil belajar IPS siswa menggunakan media pembelajaran video dan media powerpoint. Untuk memperoleh data, dipergunakan instrumen penelitian berupa tes pilihan ganda hasil belajar IPS siswa. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif eksperimen. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah seluruh siswa kelas VIII SMPN 24 Kota Tangerang Selatan, dengan jumlah sampel 25 orang siswa pada kelas VIII.5 dan 25 orang siswa pada kelas VIII.7. Adapun teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh pada kedua kelompok tersebut melalui analisis statistik inferensial, rata-rata hasil belajar IPS siswa yang menggunakan Media Video sebesar 84.20 sedangkan rata-rata hasil belajar IPS siswa yang menggunakan Media Powerpoint sebesar 88.20. Hasil analisis Independent Sample t Test menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikansi yang diperoleh sebesar 0,067 > 0,05, hal ini menunjukkan bahwa H0 diterima sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan dari nilai hasil belajar IPS siswa antara kelas eksperimen dan kelas control.
Anomaly Detection in Imbalance Secure Water Treatment Dataset Using LSTM-DC-Wasserstein Generative Adversarial Network with Gradient Penalty
Authors: Kevin Jonathan Marshell , Raharya Naufan
Published: October 2024

In modern industrial systems, particularly with the advancement of the Internet of Things (IoT), industry players can record machine and system data for comprehensive analysis. This capability is crucial for detecting anomalies and taking necessary corrective actions.However, it is common for manufacturers to lack recorded anomaly datasets, especially for newly operational systems. In this paper, we develop a model to detect anomalies in an imbalanced dataset from the Secure Water Treatment (SWaT) system. The performance of the proposed model is compared with previous works, demonstrating significant improvements in anomaly detection capabilities where it achieves accuracy of 0.9546, precision of 0.9086, recall of 0.6654, and F1 score of 0.7681
Implementation of U-Net for Paddy Field Mapping Using Very High-Resolution Satellite Imagery
Authors: Isbat Faiz Khairul , Rizkinia Mia , Sudiana Dodi
Published: October 2024

Mapping rice fields using remote sensing is one method that can be used to determine the number of rice fields, especially in Indonesia. Using this method can increase effectiveness in agricultural resource management. This research uses Pleiades optical satellite image data with very high resolution which is capable of displaying data information on a larger scale. The rice field classification model in this study uses U-net to classifier between rice fields and non-rice fields. The performance of applying this model for the classification of paddy fields and non-rice fields is 96%. These results show that the U-net model is capable of classifying small rice fields with high accuracy
Formation Evaluation of the Lower Cretaceous Nubian Formation, East Sirt Basin, Libya
Authors:   College Engineering Technology-Janzour, Tripoli-Libya, Marghani Mouna M. A. , Khalifa Abdulhadi Elsounousi ,   College Engineering Technology-Janzour, Tripoli-Libya
Published: October 2024

It is crucial to gain a deeper comprehension of the factors that influence reservoir quality in low-porous heterogeneous reservoirs for the purpose of petroleum exploration and production. This research examines the depositional and post-depositional influences on the sandstone reservoir quality of the Upper Nubian Member in the North Gialo Field, East Sirt Basin, Libya. To explore the connection between facies and petrophysical parameters and to determine the impact of fractures on enhancing the pore system in low-porous reservoirs, core analysis, petrography analysis, and petrophysical measurements are integrated. The study revealed that the Upper Nubian Member is a very heterogeneous reservoir with major lateral and vertical quality variations, and has low porosity and fair permeability. The reservoir can be subdivided into seven lithofacies and grouped into four dominant facies associations (FAs) (i.e., flood plain, crevasse splay, meandering channel, and braided channel) based on sedimentological analysis. Analysis of various lithofacies associations within the fluvial environment indicates that the fluvial meandering and braided channel sandstones exhibit superior reservoir quality. In contrast, the crevasse splay lithofacies associations demonstrate moderate reservoir quality, whereas the flood plain lithofacies association, as anticipated, showcases the poorest reservoir quality owing to its high detrital clay content. The examination of facies, petrography, and routine core analysis (RCAL) data indicated that mechanical compaction, quartz overgrowth, and clay cement precipitation are the primary factors influencing the deterioration of reservoir quality, whereas feldspar and anhydrite dissolution, along with fractures, contributed to the improvement of reservoir quality. The analysis of fracture characteristics and image logs demonstrated the substantial impact of fractures on the permeability of low-porosity fluvial sediments, with five predominant fracture types shaping the fracture network within the reservoir under investigation. The study delineates the source of fractures and their impact on fluid migration, fluid flow, and the improvement of reservoir quality. It also illustrates the function of fractures as pathways through the less porous sand units. Additionally, it offers guidance and insight for reservoir development in the quest for high-quality sweet spots in low-porosity fluvial reservoirs. Keywords: Fluvial sandstone; Facies analysi; Nubian Formation; Sirt Basin; Libya.
PELAYANAN MKJP IUD DAN IMPLANT DI KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Sukarsih Rachmawati Ika , Nur Hidayatul Ainiyah  , Munisah
Published: October 2024

Alat Kontrasepsi Metode Kontrasepsi Jangka Panjang (MKJP) merupakan  metode kontrasepsi yang memiliki efektifitas tinggi dalam  jangka lama terhadap pencegahan kehamilan. Menurut dinas kesehatan Provinsi Jawa Timur tahun 2020  akseptor  MKJP didapatkan  IUD  9,65 % ,  Implan  (9,54%),  Metode Operatif Wanita (3%), Metode Operatif Pria MOP (0,60%). Tujuan dari MKJP adalah untuk mencegah terjadinya kehamilan dalam  jangka  waktu  yang  lama. Jenis  pengabdian masyarakat ini adalah dilakukan pemasangan alat kontrasepsi jangka panjang pada wanita usia subur. Metode pengabdian masyarakat dilakuakn dalam bentuk Bakti sosial yang terselenggara atas kerja sama DP5A kota Surabaya bersama PC IBI Kota Surabaya.Pelaksaaan Kegatan pemasangan alat kontrasepsi MKJP dilakukan di RS IBI Surabaya pada bulan februari 2024. Pemasangan metode MKJP ini meliputi pemasangan alat kontrasepsi IUD dan implant sejumlah 54 akseptor yang terbagi atas 16 akseptor IUD dan 38 akseptor implant yang telah lolos skrening dan penapisan sebagai syarat untuk dilakukan tindakan. Pengabdian pemasangan IUD dan Implant ini sangat berkontribusi meningkatkan cakupan akseptor KB MKJP.
Pemenuhan Syarat Donor Untuk Menjamin Keberlangsungan Donor Lestari
Authors: Lucia Sincu Gunawa  , Reny Pratiwi  , Rumeyda Chitra Puspita  , Andika Dwi Putra Santoso
Published: October 2024

Ketersediaan darah sangat tergantung kepada kemauan dan kesadaran masyarakat untuk mendonorkan darahnya secara sukarela dan teratur. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kepedulian dan partisipasi masyarakat dalam menjaga donor lestari sekaligus mengetahui faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi partisipasi civitas academica dalam donor darah sukarela di Universitas Setia Budi. Lokasi kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat di Kampus Universitas Setia Budi (USB), pada bulan Oktober-November 2023.  Peserta kegiatan adalah civitas academica yang mengikuti kegiatan donor darah yang diselenggarakan Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan dan UTD RS dr. Moewardi Surakarta pada Kamis, 12 Oktober 2023. Sebanyak 93 orang mengikuti kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat. Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat dilakukan dengan mengambil data identitas subyek, pengisian blanko seleksi donor, dilanjutkan petugas melakukan pemeriksaan tekanan darah, berat badan dan kadar hemoglobin, pengambilan darah dan diakhiri dengan pengisian data kuesioner melalui google form. Pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini 96 responden, 35 responden (36,5%) berhasil mendonorkan darahnya, sedangkan 61 responden (63,5%) tidak dapat mendonorkan darahnya karena kondisi anemia dan berat badan kurang. Animo pendonor didominasi oleh perempuan (82,3%), sebagian besar berumur 20-24 tahun. Sebagian besar merupakan pendonor pertama kali (60%). Alasan terbanyak berdonor adalah untuk kesehatan (40%). Dapat disimpulkan pada kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini, faktor utama yang mempengaruhi partisipasi civitas academica dalam donor darah sukarela di Universitas Setia Budi adalah terpenuhinya syarat seleksi donor seperti berat badan dan kadar hemoglobin.
Penggunaan Modul Edukasi Tentang Peningkatan Produksi ASI Melalui Pemberian Daun Katuk
Authors: Fajrin Dessy
Published: October 2024

Nutrisi terbaik dalam kualitas dan kuantitas pada saat masa pertumbuhan otak yang terjadi dari 0 bulan sampai 6 bulan terkandung dalam ASI Ekslusif. Cakupan bayi mendapatkan ASI Eksklusif di Pontiaanak mencapai 60,3% dari 2100 bayi usia 0-6 bulan pada tahun 2020. Saigon merupakan Kelurahan yang memiliki cakupan ASI Eksklusif masih rendah yaitu 76 (60%) dari 124 bayi usia 0-6 bulan yang berada di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Saigon Pontianak, sehingga perlu dilakukan pembenahan guna memperbaiki hal tersebut. Daun Katuk bermanfaat untuk menstimulasi hormon oksitosin dan prolaktin seperti alkoloid, saponin, polifenol, steroid, dan flavonoid sehingga dapat meningkatkan produksi ASI.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dengan Deteksi Dini Hipertensi pada Lansia
Authors: Eka Deviany Widyawaty  , Alis Nur Diana  , Elis Fatmawati
Published: October 2024

Tingginya kasus hipertensi di Desa Mlajah disebabkan dari berbagai faktor risiko baik yang dapat dikendalikan maupun faktor yang tidak dapat dikendalikan. Angka hipertensi akan terus meningkat jika tidak adanya kesadaaran diri dari individu. Salah satu cara membentuk dorongan bagi masyarakat untuk meningkatkan kesadaran dirinya dengan diberikan edukasi. Program Pemberdayaan masyarakat dalam upaya pemantauan kejadian hipertensi yang kami laksanakan ini terdiri dari kegiatan pemberian edukasi dan melakukan pengukuran tekana darah. Untuk melihat keberhasilan dari program ini dari hasil pre-post test, dari hasil pre-test yang memiliki pengetahuan baik terkait hipertensi lebih banyak (82,6%) dibandingkan dengan masyarakat yang memiliki pengetahuan kurang terkait hipertensi (17,4%). Setelah diberikan penyuluhan kami memberikan post-test, dari hasil ini didapatkan pengetahuan masyarakat 100%.
Pencegahan Kanker Serviks Melalui Edukasi Deteksi Dini Kanker Serviks di Poli Kintani RSUPN Cipto Mangunkusumo
Authors: Fajrin Dessy , Sestu Iriami Mintaningtyas
Published: October 2024

Abstract
New cases of cervical cancer in 2018 were approximately 570,000, the fourth most common, and 6.6% of all cancers in women. About 90% of deaths from cervical cancer occur in low and middle income countries. The high mortality rate from cervical cancer globally can be reduced through a comprehensive approach that includes prevention, early diagnosis, effective screening and treatment programs. One of the causes of the high incidence of cervical cancer in Indonesia is the lack of early monitoring. The high incidence of cervical cancer in Indonesia is a health, economic and social burden for women everywhere. Partners in this activity are all patients who come to be examined at the Kintani RSCM polyclinic. Knowledge evaluation uses pre-test and post-test questionnaires. The assessment results show that the maximum minimum median score on the pretest is 7 (4-10) while the maximum minimum median score on the posttest is 8 (4-10). After carrying out the Wilcoxon test, p value = 0.002. The results of statistical tests show that there is an increase in knowledge before being given education on early detection of cervical cancer and after being given education on early detection of cervical cancer.