bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Evaluasi Jasa Angkutan Udara Pada Masa Mudik Lebaran Tahun 2014 (Studi Kasus: Pelayanan Adi Sumarmo-Solo)
Authors: Lukiana Lukiana , Susanti Susanti
Published: June 2021

The increase of air transport demand during Eid always occurs in every year. However, air transport still has not met the expectation of its user, especially the aspect of services. The aim of study is to provide the overview of air transport services during the period of 2014 Eid. Quantitative method was used to determine the number of passengers and the capacity of aircrafts, whilst Importance Performance Analysis (IPA) was conducted to measure the services of destination airport of traveler during Eid period which is Solo Adi Sumarmo Airport. The results indicate that the peak of homecoming period occurred at three days (H-3) before Eid and the peak of returning period occurred at four days (H+4) after Eid. Service categories that perceived good at Solo Adi Sumarmo Airport are comfort and security of the airport, and the speed of officer in informing delay, while service categories that still need improvement are the attitude of officer in delivering services, x-ray scanning process, and the number of trolley, toilet, and disable facility. Permintaan jasa angkutan udara pada masa lebaran setiap tahun selalu mengalami peningkatan. Sarana transportasi yang memadai belum dapat memenuhi harapan masyarakat terlebih menyangkut aspek pelayanan. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran pelayanan jasa angkutan udara pada masa lebaran tahun 2014. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif untuk mengetahui jumlah penumpang dan kapasitas pesawat, sedangkan untuk mengukur pelayanan di bandara dilakukan dengan metode Importance Performance Analisis yang dilakukan di salah satu bandara yang menjadi tujuan pemudik yaitu bandara Adi Sumarmo, Solo. Hasilnya dapat diketahui bahwa puncak arus mudik terjadi pada H-3 sedangkan arus balik terjadi pada H+4. Pelayanan yang dirasakan baik di bandara Adi Sumarmo adalah Keamanan dan kenyamanan di bandara, Kecepatan petugas dalam memberikan informasi keterlambatan/delay pesawat, sedangkan yang masih memerlukan peningkatan adalah Sikap Petugas bandara dalam memberikan pelayanan, Proses pemeriksaan X-ray, dan Kecukupan jumlah troley, toilet, fasilitas penyandang cacat.
Transient response of near-wellbore supercharging during filter cake growth
Authors: Ma Tianshou , Peng Nian , Chen Ping , Liu Yang
Published: June 2021

Supercharging in the vicinity of a borehole is an important factor that affects formation damage and drilling safety, and the filter cake growth process has a significant impact on supercharging in the vicinity of the borehole. However, existing models that predict pore pressure distribution overlook dynamic filter cake growth. Thus, an analytical supercharging model was developed that considers time-dependent filter cake effects, and this model was verified using a two-dimensional numerical model. The influences of filter cake, formation, and filtrate properties on supercharging were investigated systematically. The results indicate that time-dependent filter cake effects have significant influence on supercharging. Supercharging increases in the early stage but decreases over time because of the dynamic growth of filter cake, and the supercharging magnitude decreases along the radial direction. Because of filter cake growth, the magnitude of supercharging falls quickly across the filter cake, and the decreased magnitude of pore pressure caused by the filter cake increases. Supercharging in low-permeability formations is more obvious and the faster rate of filter cake growth, a lower filtrate viscosity and faster reduction rate of filter cake permeability can help to weaken supercharging. The order of importance of influencing factors on supercharging is overbalance pressure > formation permeability > formation porosity ≈ filtrate viscosity > filter cake permeability attenuation coefficient > initial filter cake permeability control ratio > filter cake growth coefficient > filter cake porosity. To alleviate supercharging in the vicinity of the borehole, adopting drilling fluids that allow a filter cake to form quickly, optimizing drilling fluid with a lower filtrate viscosity, keeping a smaller overbalance pressure, and precise operation at the rig site are suggested for low-permeability formations during drilling.
Pay Senedi Getirileri ile Finansal Performans Arasındaki İlişki: BIST İmalat Sektörü Örneği
Authors: ÖZTÜRK Fatma , ALSU Erkan
Published: June 2021

Bu çalışmanın amacı, pay senedi getirileri ve işletmenin finansal performansı arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemektir. Borsa İstanbul’a kayıtlı imalat sektöründe faaliyet gösteren ve verilerine düzenli olarak ulaşılabilen 52 işletmenin 2008-2018 yılları arasındaki verileri panel GMM tekniği ile farklı modeller oluşturularak analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmada kullanılan bağımsız değişkenler, karlılık oranları, likidite oranları, verimlilik oranları ve borçluluk oranlarıdır. Bağımlı değişken ise işletmelerin pay senedi getirisidir. Çalışmanın sonucunda elde edilen bulgulara göre, kurulan farklı modellerde işletmelerin finansal performansında meydana gelen değişimlerin, işletmelerin pay senedi getirileri üzerinde etkili olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Kurulan tüm modellerde, öz sermaye karlılığı, verimlilik oranları ve piyasa değeri ve defteri değeri oranının pay senedi getirileri üzerine pozitif etkili olduğu görülmüştür. Ancak işletmenin likidite oranları ile pay senedi getirilerinin hem pozitif hem de negatif bir ilişkinin olduğu görülmektedir. Cari oran ile pay senedi getirileri arasında pozitif yönlü bir ilişki varken likidite oranı ve pay senedi getirileri arasında negatif yönlü bir ilişki olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Elde edilen analiz sonuçları, pay senedi getirileriyle işletmenin finansal performansı arasında çoğunlukla pozitif bir ilişkinin var olduğunu göstermektedir. Bu nedenle yatırımcıların herhangi bir pay senedine yatırım yaparken finansal performans oranlarının pay senedi getirileri için öncü bir gösterge olarak görüp işletmelerin mali tablolarını dikkate almaları gerekmektedir. Bu çalışma portföy yatırımcılarına, işletme sahiplerine ve yabancı yatırımcılara önemli bilgiler sunmaktadır.
A comparative study for qualitative and quantitative analysis of light and fluorescence microscopy stains in oral premalignant and malignant lesions
Authors: Warke Darshana Jayant , Khot Komal Paresh
Published: June 2021

Objectives:

The present study highlights the use and benefit of fluorescence microscopy stains in easy diagnosis of oral premalignant and malignant lesions. This study was carried out to evaluate the efficiency of light microscopy using Papanicolaou stain (PAP) and May Grunwald Giemsa (MGG) stains and fluorescence microscopy using acridine orange (AO) and 4′,6-diamidino-2-phenyl indole (DAPI) stains. All smears have been qualitatively and quantitatively analyzed in premalignant and malignant lesions using cytology and cytomorphometry.

Materials and Methods:

The subjects included in this study were selected from patients suffering from premalignant and clinically suspicious malignant lesions. Specimens were collected from the most representative site in study groups and normal buccal mucosa in the control group. The smears were evaluated under fluorescence microscopy for AO and DAPI and under light microscopy for conventional PAP and MGG. We studied 5 HPF to compare the number of normal cells to dysplastic cells. These were then subjected for cytomorphometric and statistical analysis.

Results:

Assessment of quality using quality index revealed that PAP has better diagnostic efficiency as compared to MGG because the quality index of PAP was 0.87 and that of MGG was 0.74, the quality index of AO was 0.9, and that of DAPI was found to be 0.82, hence proving AO to be better in comparison with DAPI.

Conclusion:

We found that among all the four stains used AO is reliable, has greater efficacy, and can be easily performed with less cost. Despite the difficulties mentioned in this study, the progress in the field of fluorescence microscopy is expected to be rapid in the following years.
PENGARUH PART WHOLE METHOD TERHADAP TEKNIK DASAR PASSING BAWAH BOLA VOLI
Authors: Trimizi Trimizi , Iman Indra , Elfry Elfry
Published: June 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh teknik passing bawah pada bola voli siswa SMP Mandiri Pontianak yang belum berkembang, terlihat dari hasil masih banyak siswa yang berada di bawah standar nilai KKM. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh metode Part Whole terhadap teknik dasar passing bawah bola voli pada siswa SMP Mandiri Pontianak. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode eksperimen, dengan menggunakan pendekatan Pre-eksperimental design dengan One Group Pre-test Post-test design. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas VIII SMP Mandiri Pontianak yang berjumlah 15 siswa. Dan sampel untuk penelitian ini adalah semua peserta didik. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes. Alat pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah tes teknik passing bawah bola voli. Hasilnya Part Whole Methode berpengaruh terhadap teknik dasar underhand passing yang diperoleh thitung (6.806)> ttabel (2,114) dan nilai persentase 14,41%. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan Part whole Method terhadap teknik dasar passing bawah bola voli siswa SMP Mandiri Pontianak.
Pengaruh Latihan Pull Over Pass Terhadap Kemampuan Shooting Permainan Bola Basket (Siswa Putra Kelas VIII SMPN 3 Singkawang)
Authors: Andinata Andinata , Paryanto Rusadi
Published: June 2021

Berdasarkan analisis data diperoleh hasil dari tes awal dengan tes akhir mengalami peningkatan yaitu dengan rata-rata pretest 1,45 sedangkan rata-rata posttest 2,5 dengan hasil uji hipotesis menggunakan T test diperoleh T hitung > T tabel (5,284 > 2,093). Hasil penelitian ini adalah “ terdapat pengaruh yang cukup signifikan latihan pull over pass terhadap kemampuan shooting siswa”. 1) Dari hasil tes awal kemampuan shooting pada siswa putra kelas VIII sebelum diberikan latihan atau treatment dengan nilai yang didapatkan maksimum 4  serta nilai minimum 0 dengan rata-rata 1,45 dan mean 1. 2) Setelah diberikannya latihan, didapatkan hasil tes akhir yaitu nilai maksimum 5 dan nilai minimum 1 sedangkan rata-rata nilai 2,5 dan mean 2. Dengan begitu dapat peningkatan terhadap hasil yaitu posttest kemampuan shooting setelah diberikannya perlakuan pull over pass. 3) Setelah dites dan diuji hipotesisnya, yaitu T tabel dengan taraf signifikan 5% yaitu 2,093 lebih kecil dibandingkan dengan nilai T hitung = 5,284. Dengan demikian dapat kesimpulan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan dari latihan pull over pass terhadap kemampuan shooting siswa putra kelas VIII SMP Negeri 1 Singkawang.
Apakah Latihan Resistance Band Dapat Meningkatkan Kekuatan Lengan Siswa Ektrakulikuler Bola Voli SMP Kristen Aletheia Malang
Authors: Elinopita Tengku , Setiana Indah
Published: June 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah upaya meningkatkan kekuatan lengan dalam permainan bola voli, atlet diiharuskan memiliki kekuatan pada lengan, baik otot-ototnya maupun pada persendiannya. Untuk meningkatkan kekuatan lengan melalui latihan Resistance Band Hal ini disebabkan penambahan beban yang tidak teratur atau terencana dapat mengakibatkan over-training, Dalam hasil perhitungan tes passing bawah bola voli memiliki nilai tes sebesar 4,736 dengan t-tabel menunjukkan taraf signifikansi 5% dan df sebesar 29 adalah 2,045. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa untuk hipotesis nihil (Ho) tidak diterima dan hipotesis alternatif (Ha) dapat diterima yang berati bahwa hasil penelitian niai tabel lebih kecil dibandingkan nilai tes. Adalnya perubahan yang meningkat pada keterampilan pasing bawah dalam memainkan bola voli melalui latihan resistance band pada peserta didik VII SMP Kristen Aletheia Malang” diterima.
Vaccinia virus hijacks ESCRT-mediated multivesicular body formation for virus egress
Authors: Huttunen Moona , Samolej Jerzy , Evans Robert J , Yakimovich Artur , White Ian J , Kriston-Vizi Janos , Martin-Serrano Juan , Sundquist Wesley I , Frickel Eva-Maria , Mercer Jason
Published: June 2021

Poxvirus egress is a complex process whereby cytoplasmic single membrane–bound virions are wrapped in a cell-derived double membrane. These triple-membrane particles, termed intracellular enveloped virions (IEVs), are released from infected cells by fusion. Whereas the wrapping double membrane is thought to be derived from virus-modified trans-Golgi or early endosomal cisternae, the cellular factors that regulate virus wrapping remain largely undefined. To identify cell factors required for this process the prototypic poxvirus, vaccinia virus (VACV), was subjected to an RNAi screen directed against cellular membrane-trafficking proteins. Focusing on the endosomal sorting complexes required for transport (ESCRT), we demonstrate that ESCRT-III and VPS4 are required for packaging of virus into multivesicular bodies (MVBs). EM-based characterization of MVB-IEVs showed that they account for half of IEV production indicating that MVBs are a second major source of VACV wrapping membrane. These data support a model whereby, in addition to cisternae-based wrapping, VACV hijacks ESCRT-mediated MVB formation to facilitate virus egress and spread.
DO SILÊNCIO PERTURBADOR AO GRITO POÉTICO
Authors: Dantas Francisca Marciely Alves , Lima Francisco Renato
Published: June 2021

O experimentalismo literário, tão em voga desde o Neorrealismo, torna-se solo fértil para que os escritores portugueses exerçam, de modo “libertador”, o seu ofício. Isso é visível no modo como cada um se apropria de fatos recentes da História Portuguesa para produzir material fictício, impetrando a travessia do real ao imaginário. Com isso, eles dão a entender que a partir da narrativa literária é possível questionar verdades cristalizadas, tendo como instrumento revolucionário, somente as palavras. E, é a partir dessa ideia, que, neste estudo, nos aprofundaremos nas especificidades do romance português contemporâneo, além de enfatizar a visibilidade dos romancistas portugueses na cena literária antes e depois da conflagração emblemática, que marcou o país, a denominada Revolução dos Cravos.
APORTES CRÍTICOS PARA UM LETRAMENTO LITERÁRIO NA EDUCAÇÃO BÁSICA
Authors: Rodrigues Priscilla Lopes Béda , Dering Renato de Oliveira
Published: June 2021

Sabe-se que a leitura e a literatura são componentes curriculares de extrema importância na constituição dos sujeitos, auxiliando na criticidade e ampliação da bagagem cultural. O presente artigo, de cunho qualitativo, busca promover uma crítica acerca do ensino de Literatura, tomando como base os aportes do Letramento. Assim, será realizada uma análise no modelo de ensino de literatura na educação básica e os apontamentos da BNCC (BRASIL, 2017) sobre leitura. Tem-se, ainda, como objetivo, uma discussão sobre a formação de leitores literários, pensando que estes são formados. Pretende-se, assim, refletir sobre as funções da literatura, a transformação do sujeito e sua formação enquanto um possível leitor literário. Para tanto, fazem parte dos pressupostos teóricos os estudos de literatura e literatura infantil de Proença Filho (2012), Abramovich (1983) e Frantz (2011); bem como os estudos de Letramento Literário de Cosson (2012). Ao fim, será realizada uma proposta de letramento com obras de dois autores goianos: Christie Queiroz e Cora Coralina.
UM ESBARRO TITUBEADO NO NARRADOR EVANESCENTE
Authors: Batista Daniel Augusto do Nascimento
Published: June 2021

Este artigo analisa o conto O Espelho, de Guimarães Rosa, e identifica um tipo peculiar de narrador caracterizado pela evanescência ”“ isto é, incapaz de se enxergar no próprio discurso -, que, por analogia, também se faz presente no quadro Las Meninas, de Diego Velázquez, como se mostra em cotejamento complementar.
O ESPAÇO HIPERTEXTUAL E O TERCEIRO PICTURAL EM S. SEBASTIÃO, DE JOAO MIGUEL FERNANDES JORGE
Authors: Tartaglia Lucca de Resende Nogueira
Published: June 2021

A partir da análise do poema S. Sebastião, de João Miguel Fernandes Jorge, publicado em Museu das janelas verdes, e de uma rápida passagem pelo quadro homónimo de Clemente Sánchez, este ensaio tem por objetivo refle­tir acerca do terceiro pictural (the pictorial third), teorizado por Liliane Louvel, e sobre o surgimento de um espaço hipertextual durante o evento de leitura (reading event). Para tanto, recorrere­mos a alguns apontamentos de Claus Clüver, destacados em Inter textus / inter artes / inter media, de Roland Barthes, na obra S/Z, e de outros au­tores que, direta ou indiretamente, colaborem para as discussões. Além disso, faremos uso do Diccionario histórico de los más ilustres profesores de las bellas artes en España, de Juan Agustin Cean Bermudéz, para resgatar, na medida do possível, a figura de Sanchéz.
TEMPO, PERSONAGEM E ESPAÇO: A VIVÊNCIA CONTEMPORÂNEA NO CONTO DE CORPO E ALMA, DE PAULO SESAR PIMENTEL
Authors: Silva Vanderley
Published: June 2021

Este artigo objetiva analisar a narrativa De corpo e Alma, publicado na coletânea O cão sem penas (2014), do escritor mato-grossense Paulo Sesar Pimentel. Pretende-se, neste estudo, dar destaque ao conteúdo temático presente nessa trama contemporânea e, em alguns elementos específicos vitais na construção do enredo como o tempo, as personagens e o espaço. Objetiva-se explicitar, que esses elementos são trabalhados de maneira que a configuração da personagem resulta da relação do espaço e dos objetos a ele ligados, assim como os demais elementos, que contribuem na construção de sentido de um texto literário.
O LIRISMO NA CRÔNICA E O CASO DE ELIANE BRUM
Authors: Lima Ana Carla da Silva
Published: June 2021

O espaço da crônica é, na maioria das vezes, o lugar das reflexões críticas Ã  sociedade, utilizando como ponto de partida temas “miúdos” que são potencializados ao nível do humor, da ironia e da poesia. Poesia adentro, a problematização do lirismo na crônica foi por vezes citada em discussões teóricas, e aparece em algumas categorizações do gênero que foram propostas por críticos. Entretanto, e considerando o volume de trabalhos que já se debruçaram sobre a crônica e seus desdobramentos, entendemos que o tema tenha sido negligenciado. Por isso, o objetivo desse trabalho é apresentarmos um breve apanhado do tema a partir de textos teóricos escritos por autores como: Massaud Moisés (1982), Antonio Candido (1992), Davi Arrigucci Jr (1987), Afrânio Coutinho (1986) e Eduardo Portella (1958). Pretendemos, ainda, realizar análises-interpretativas com foco nos aspectos líricos que compõem duas crônicas da escritora Eliane Brum.
A PATERNIDADE ENCARCERADA A PARTIR DO RELATO FILIAL: UMA LEITURA DE PAI FRANCISCO, DE MARINA MIYAZAKI ARAÚJO
Authors: De Lacerda Gustavo Haiden
Published: June 2021

Com este artigo, propomos uma leitura da obra Pai Francisco, de autoria de Marina Miyazaki Araújo (2015), dando enfoque Ã  relação estabelecida entre pai e filho em uma condição muito específica: o estado de reclusão narrado pela visão da criança. Guiados pela compreensão que Foucault (1999) desenvolve acerca do funcionamento da prisão em nossa sociedade e respaldados na análise de obras de literatura infantil visionada por Lajolo (2008), procuramos analisar e compreender de que modo se estrutura a relação familiar e afetiva entre um filho e um pai que se encontra encarcerado. Entendemos que a Literatura pode assumir nesse contexto um papel fundamental como forma de visibilizar relações familiares não-tradicionais, dando voz e vez a maneiras heterogêneas de ser pai e de ser filho.
O REALISMO ANIMISTA EM AS ANDORINHAS, DE PAULINA CHIZIANE E EM HISTÓRIAS DE LEVES ENGANOS E PARECENÇAS, DE CONCEIÇÃO EVARISTO
Authors: Veloso Renata Soares , Niza Alba Valéria
Published: June 2021

Este artigo tem por objetivo pontuar as semelhanças na escrita das autoras Paulina Chiziane e Conceição Evaristo, no que toca ao uso do realismo animista na composição de suas obras. A análise dos textos será fundamentada na teoria do realismo animista proposta por Harry Garuba em seu ensaio “Explorações no Realismo Animista: notas sobre leitura e escrita da literatura, cultura e sociedade africana”, bem como de outros artigos e dissertações que tratam do tema.
DICOTOMIAS ENTRE O CASAL REAL E O CASAL DO POVO: UM ESTUDO DAS PERSONAGENS D. JOÃO V / D. MARIA ANA E BLIMUNDA / BALTASAR EM MEMORIAL DO CONVENTO DE JOSÉ SARAMAGO
Authors: Rodrigues Rita de Cássia Lamino de Araújo , Beneti Vânia Ribeiro
Published: June 2021

Tendo em vista a importância de José Saramago para a literatura portuguesa contemporânea e, em especial, para o romance histórico, este artigo visa ler Memorial do Convento de modo a observar a maneira como o autor constrói as personagens da história oficial, representantes da monarquia portuguesa, D. João V e a rainha D. Maria Ana, bem como, as personagens da ficção, Blimunda e Baltasar, representantes do povo de Portugal. Nota-se que, no contexto da obra, o autor tem a intenção de desmitificar o passado glorioso das figuras históricas, utilizando-se de recursos como a ironia e o deboche para descrevê-las, o que não ocorre quando o casal do povo é apresentado na obra.
ÊXTASE E ENTUSIASMO EM ALEXEI BUENO E HILDA HILST
Authors: Rocha Cláudia Oliveira Silva , Quevedo Rafael Campos
Published: June 2021

O presente artigo objetiva discutir os temas do “êxtase” e do “entusiasmo” tanto na tradição clássica quanto na lírica brasileira contemporânea a partir da investigação tópica, com base nos estudos de Ernst Robert Curtius, estabelecendo as conexões com Dioniso e suas representações na lírica, especialmente na dos poetas brasileiros contemporâneos Hilda Hilst (2017) e Alexei Bueno (2003; 2006). As obras de Platão, Íon (1988) e Fedro (2011); de Aristóteles, Poética (2005) e O Problema XXX (1998); e de Horácio, Arte Poética (2005), serviram como aporte teórico para a colocação do problema nos contornos da tradição antiga, e as obras de Carl Kerényi, Dioniso (2002), de Junito Brandão, Mitologia Grega (1987), e de Marcel Detienne, Dioniso a céu aberto (1988), serviram para elencar características das narrativas míticas com o intuito de auxiliar a análise do corpus. Propõe-se, portanto, uma leitura dos poemas a partir do viés teórico referido a fim de identificar como esse topos foi apropriado por esses autores contemporâneos.
PENSAR AS CIÊNCIAS HUMANAS COM MIKHAIL BAKHTIN: ALGUNS POSSÍVEIS PERCURSOS DE COMPREENSÃO
Authors: De Souza Fábio Marques , Di Camargo Jr Ivo
Published: June 2021

O objetivo desse artigo é proporcionar ao leitor a oportunidade de pensar e problematizar alguns possíveis percursos de compreensão das contribuições de Mikhail Bakhtin e o Círculo para as Ciências Humanas. Para isso, contextualizaresmos  as ideias do Círculo de Bakhtin, relacionando a produção e construção semântica de cada integrante do grupo russo: Bakhtin, Medvedev, Volochinov, Kanaiev, Pumpianski, Judina, entre outros, que nos proporcionaram uma produção coletiva que até hoje muda as bases do pensamento humanista desenvolvido no ocidente. Estes pesquisadores modificaram sensivelmente os estudos da filosofia da linguagem, estudos de teoria literária, ofereceram uma nova visão para os pensamentos de gêneros do discurso e ofereceram conceitos hoje basilares para os estudos linguísticos e humanos, como a polifonia, alteridade, relações dialógicas, etc. Estes conhecimentos funcionam em relação um com o outro. O que se percebe é um elemento que reuniu em si esse diálogo e que com seu nome promove essa interação entre as áreas do saber, com outros pensadores, pesquisas diversas de autores díspares.
UM ESTUDO DOS LEITMOTIVS DE CEM ANOS DE SOLIDÃO
Authors: Botoso Altamir
Published: June 2021

Cem anos de solidão, de Gabriel García Márquez, é considerado como um dos grandes romances da literatura latino-americana pela crítica especializada. Instigados por essa premissa, objetivamos analisar os leitmotivs ou motivos estruturadores dessa obra, que se centram em quatro tópicos: o mito da estirpe, o uso da categoria do realismo mágico, o tempo cíclico e a história da América Latina. Em síntese, esses motivos atestam a plurissignificação do romance analisado e a capacidade de invenção de seu autor.
SUBALTERNIDADE E PRECARIEDADE EM A MENOR MULHER DO MUNDO, DE CLARICE LISPECTOR
Authors: Moreira Moraes Nayana
Published: June 2021

Este artigo visa a analisar as representações femininas no conto clariceano A menor mulher do mundo, partindo de aspectos pós-feministas apresentados por Gayatri Spivak e Judith Butler. A memória social atribuída Ã s mulheres e suas imbricações evidenciam o contexto patriarcal. Sob esse viés denota-se a discussão sobre mulheres excluídas de significação, como poderá ser examinado na figura da mulher pigmeia. No texto, o explorador Marcel Pretre observa a linguagem e os modos de comportamento daquela que nomeou de Pequena Flor. Trata-se de uma análise interpretativa que culmina em uma reflexão sobre essas mulheres e seus corpos.
“The Dio Difference”: Social Class and Anglican Girls’ Secondary Schools in Aotearoa New Zealand, 1877-1975
Authors: Swanson Bethany
Published: June 2021

This study examines the histories of Anglican girls’ secondary schools from 1877-1975, placing them within a social class setting. This thesis argues that these schools, despite the diversity of their location and the dates of their founding, existed largely to educate the daughters of Aotearoa New Zealand’s ruling class. The ruling class can be defined as an active class made up of social elites, who were influential in society and possessed economic, social and cultural capital. This capital appears in the form of the ability to set an agenda in civic society, as membership in networks, and as the possession of a formal education. The Anglican girls’ private schools were a means through which this class replicated itself. The Anglican church possessed many such influential members of society and was driven, on a diocesan level, to establish private schools for girls in defence of a curriculum which included religious education.

The schools in this study were all founded between 1878 and 1918 and remain in existence today. Over their lifetimes they have remained exclusively girls’ schools, with a mix of day-students and boarders. The thesis uses data collected from school archives, libraries, and school histories as well as a wider literature on education and class theory in order to situate the schools firmly within a class analysis. The thesis makes particular use of admissions registers to analyse the demographic of students attending the schools, situating students within their geographical catchments. Further, admissions registers have been used to determine the social status of parental occupation of students and their relative social class position. Each of the schools engaged in discourses surrounding the purpose of an education for girls. Schools strived to offer students both an academic and a social education. These two goals often existed in tension. The schools grappled with the aim of educating their students to be young Anglican women of good character who were able to fulfil their roles as future wives and mothers in affluent households, whilst also offering an academic curriculum which promised rigour for those most able. As the role of women in the workplace and wider society evolved, so too did the pedagogy of the schools both in terms of curriculum and in the conveyance of symbolic capital through membership in elite ruling class networks. Throughout the time period under examination, 1877-1975, the schools consistently offered an alternative to state schools, an alternative that described the ‘difference’ that private schooling could offer. That ‘difference’, this thesis suggests, was one that signified superiority, locating the schools within the upper ranks of social class hierarchy in Aotearoa New Zealand.
The Pre-History of the Hungarian and Romanian 1968ers
Authors: Matus Adrian-George
Published: June 2021

This paper focuses on the Romanian and Hungarian youth of the late 1960s. More specifically, it aims at understanding how their childhood experiences differed from those of their counterparts in the West and even in other Soviet Bloc countries, and how this influenced their tactics of opposition. The oral history interviews present a more complex picture than one of a simple generation gap between the 1968ers and their parents. In some cases, the former challenge the authority of their parents, while in others they continue their struggle.
Kategoria doświadczenia w interpretacji nagrań historii mówionej
Authors: Jarząbek Marcin
Published: June 2021

Artykuł wskazuje na znaczenie kategorii doświadczenia przy interpretacji nagrań historii mówionej. Posługując się „schodkowym” modelem interpretacji nagrań, autor pokazuje w jakie relacje kategoria doświadczenia wchodzi z innymi możliwymi poziomami rozumienia opowieści: języka (narracji), pamięci autobiograficznej, kontekstu historycznego oraz zawartości informacyjnej.
Scientific and methodological provision of safety of subsea pipelines with defects using risk criteria
Authors: Makhutov N. A. , Lepikhin A. M. , Leshchenko V. V.
Published: June 2021

Scientific and methodological aspects of ensuring the safety of offshore subsea pipelines proceeding from the accident risk criteria are considered. A conceptual approach to assessing the defect hazard by risk criteria is formulated. This approach is based on the provisions of modern norms and requirements for the calculation of pipelines. A probabilistic model for assessing the risk of accidents at offshore subsea pipelines is developed with allowance for a random nature of defects and damage from accidents. The criterion conditions for the admissibility of defects in pipelines are formulated. Two conceptual directions for developing a methodological base for calculation of the permissible defects by risk criteria are thus proposed. The first direction is the development of semi-probabilistic calculation procedures using differentiated safety factors, with allowance for the level of the accident risk. The second direction consists in solving the problem of the probability of the pipeline destruction taking into account the restrictions in the form of a given risk value. The probability and scale of accidents are linked by a risk matrix. The calculation methodology was developed using a semi-probabilistic concept for the most typical defects in subsea pipelines. The suitability of the pipeline for operation after in-line diagnostics is determined using a three-level assessment of the permissible size of defects. The first, basic level, determines the permissible size of defects according to the strength criteria for the pipelines exposed to the action of the main loads, i.e., internal overpressure and hydrostatic external pressure. The second, extended level, determines the permissible dimensions of defects based on the strength criteria, taking into account the impact of additional longitudinal and bending loads on pipelines. The third, special level, determines the permissible dimensions of cracks and crack-like defects according to the characteristics of the crack resistance of the pipeline metal. The novelty of the methodology consists in the justification of the safety factors through the levels of failure probabilities corresponding to a given class of damage and losses. A scheme for making decisions on the admissibility of defects by risk criteria has been developed. An example of hazard assessment of defects in subsea pipelines is presented.
A technique for diagnostics of micro-inclusions in the objects of soil and geological origin: validation and practical application
Authors: Smirnova S. A. , Gradusova O. B. , Nesterina E. M. , Bebeshko G. I. , Omel’yanyuk G. G. , Lyubetskaya I. P.
Published: June 2021

A method for diagnosing microinclusions in the objects of soil and geological origin is developed on the basis of the Atlas of microinclusions in soils (hereinafter referred to as the Atlas). The validation procedure and an example of the practical application of the developed technique are considered. A review of the content and structure of the Atlas, which contains 37 types of microinclusions is presented. Diagnosis of microinclusions is carried out using the Atlas key which is a sequence of identifying diagnostic features (transparency, shape, color, gloss, fracture, structure, as well as density, magnetic properties, hardness, brittleness) for different types of microinclusions. A scheme for determining the nature of a microinclusion (red brick) using the Atlas key is given as an example. The validation procedure of this method consists in experimental verification of the reliability of testing and evaluation of the reproducibility of test results under different conditions: when examining samples of various complexity by several performers at different times using different stereo microscopes. We used 17 soil samples that were previously (2 – 8 years ago) tested and stored as control samples in a laboratory collection of site-collected samples. One part of the samples was examined in usual forensic soil examinations, the other was studied in the framework of participation in the procedure of interlaboratory proficiency testing under the ENFSI (European Network of Forensic Science Institutions). Two experts performed independent studies of control samples at different times. It is shown that the composition of the complex of microinclusions (by type and number) in each of the studied samples coincides with the composition of the corresponding control sample. The experts performed 108 tests, and there were no erroneous results which indicates the reproducibility of the test results and the competence of the experts. An example of the practical application of the developed technique is given.
Early COVID-19 pandemic’s toll on tuberculosis services, WHO European Region, January to June 2020
Authors: Dara Masoud , Kuchukhidze Giorgi , Yedilbayev Askar , Perehinets Ihor , Schmidt Tanja , Van Grinsven W. Leif , Boeree Martin J.
Published: June 2021

Background

Essential health services, including for tuberculosis (TB), are being affected by public health and social measures (PHSM) introduced to control COVID-19. In many settings, TB resources, facilities and equipment are being redirected towards COVID-19 response.

Aim

We sought to assess the COVID-19 pandemic’s impact on TB services in the World Health Organization (WHO) European Region.

Methods

The fifty-three European Region Member States were asked to report qualitative and quantitative data in quarter one and two (Q1 and Q2) 2020. TB notifications were triangulated with the severity score on domestic movement restrictions to assess how they may have influenced TB detection.

Results

Twenty-nine countries reported monthly TB notifications for the first half of 2019 and 2020. TB notifications decreased by 35.5% during Q2 2020 compared with Q2 2019, which is six-fold more than the average annual decrease of 5.1% documented during 2015–2019. The number of patients enrolled in rifampicin-resistant/multidrug-resistant TB treatment also decreased dramatically in Q2 2020, by 33.5%. The highest movement restriction severity score was observed between April and May 2020, which coincided with the highest observed decrease in TB notifications.

Conclusion

A decrease in TB detection and enrolment to treatment may cause increases in TB burden and threatens the Region’s ability to reach the TB targets of the 2030 Sustainable Development Goals, still this might be mitigated with rapid restoration of TB services and the implementation of targeted interventions during periods with severe PHSM in place, such as those introduced in response to the COVID-19 pandemic.
Impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on tuberculosis national reference laboratory services in the WHO European Region, March to November 2020
Authors: Maurer Florian P , Shubladze Natalia , Kalmambetova Gulmira , Felker Irina , Kuchukhidze Giorgi , Drobniewski Francis , Yedilbayev* Askar , Ehsani Soudeh ,   The European Laboratory Initiative on TB, HIV and Viral Hepatitis
Published: June 2021

We assessed the impact of COVID-19 on diagnostic services for tuberculosis (TB) by national reference laboratories in the WHO European Region. Of 35 laboratories, 30 reported declines in TB sample numbers, amounting up to > 50% of the pre-COVID-19 volumes. Sixteen reported reagent or consumable shortages. Nineteen reallocated ressources to SARS-CoV-2 testing, resulting in an overall increase in workload, largely without a concomitant increase in personnel (n = 14). This poses a risk to meeting the 2025 milestones of the End TB Strategy.
Combined analysis of landslide susceptibility and soil water dynamics in a metropolitan area, northeast Brazil
Authors: Melo Cristiane Ribeiro de , Guedes Paulo Abadie , Amorim Samuel França , Alves Fellipe Henrique Borba , Cirilo José Almir
Published: June 2021

Landslide susceptibility and water balance in the soil, in the community of Lagoa Encantada, Recife Metropolitan Area, Brazil, were assessed using the computational models SINMAP and HYDRUS-1D. The SINMAP input parameters were the physical and hydrodynamic characteristics of the soil, evidence of landslides and the DEM; and for the HYDRUS-1D model, the hydraulic parameters of the soil. For both programs, simulations were also carried out, based on the rain recorded in the area. The soil was classified using the Unified Soil Classification System (USCS). To assess infiltration processes that cause landslides, HYDRUS-1D was used, under the same scenarios simulated by the SINMAP model and also in the evaluation of the infiltrated volume, in real landslides. The SINMAP results (susceptibility maps) show a 71% increase in the susceptible area (SI < 1; SI = stability index) between the two precipitation scenarios, and are consistent with evidence of landslides. The HYDRUS-1D results complement SINMAP results and suggest that infiltration values for simulated scenarios were similar to those of real landslides. It is concluded that it is possible to map areas of greater instability and to predict possible landslides in different precipitation scenarios, by quantitatively assessing the infiltrated volume that contributes to the destabilization of the soil.
An experimental study on improvement of cohesive soil with eco-friendly guar gum
Authors: Bagriacik Baki , Ok Bahadir , Kahiyah Mustafa Tahseen Mohamed Ali
Published: June 2021

Recently, the demand for environmentally friendly products has been increasing worldwide. In this study, the improvement of cohesive soil with a biopolymer material (Guar Gum), which is a type of additive and organic, environmentally friendly, is investigated. For this purpose, various laboratory tests have been conducted on the biopolymer-added soils, including the compaction test, the Atterberg limits test, and the unconfined compressive strength test. The samples for tests have been prepared that the biopolymer has been mixed with the soil in three different proportions to determine the optimum mixing ratio. Also, in the biopolymer-added soils, some samples have been cured at varying times to determine the effect of curing periods on their strength. For comparison, the tests performed on improved soils have been also carried out on the untreated cohesive soil. For a comprehensive evaluation, scanning electron microscopy analyses (SEM analyses) was carried out on some samples. On the other hand, X-ray fluorescence analysis (XRF analysis) was performed to have an idea about the composition of the cohesive soil. Consequently, the biopolymer additive material has improved the geotechnical properties of the cohesive soil in all mixing ratios and curing times. Moreover, the optimum mixing ratio has been obtained at 1% according to the results of tests.
Psychological and Behavioral Impact of COVID-19 Pandemic on Children
Authors:   1Department of Psychiatry, Division of Community Psychiatry, Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, University of Alberta, Edmonton, Alberta, Canada. 2Young Adult Evaluation, Treatment & Reintegration Service, Alberta Hospital Edmonton, Alberta, Canada.
Published: June 2021

The global epidemiological trends led to the declaration of coronavirus (COVID-19) as a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) on March 11, 2020. This necessitated the closure of schools, parks, and recreation and community facilities in most parts of the globe. As a result, there was a rapid shift to online education delivery, and even virtual school graduation ceremonies. Thus, children became part of the sudden behavioural changes needed to mitigate the spread of COVID-19. These changes include social distancing, frequent handwashing and stay-at-home restrictions. Some families had to cancel planned vacations, and others were forced to go into isolation or quarantine as recommended by the public health policies and guidelines. This paper reviews the psychological and behavioural impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic on school-age children.
SELEKSI DESAIN ROOF TANK CSTR UNTUK PLANT BIOGAS POME SETARA 700KW
Authors: Dwimansyah Ridho , Bagus Priambodo Trisaksono , Yusnitati
Published: June 2021

Indonesia is the largest palm oil producer in the world. In the process of its processing into Crude PalmOil (CPO), the palm oil processing industry produces various types of waste, including liquid wasteknown as Palm Oil Mill Effluent (POME). POME contains organic matter that is high enough so it mustbe processed before being discarded into the environment. During this time, POME is treated usinganaerobic ponds which are quite large and produce metana gas. Metanae gas has a high level ofemissions, but it potential to become an energy source if it is utilized. Therefore, BPPT in collaborationwith PT. Perkebunan Nusantara 5 built a biogas production pilot plant from POME equivalent to 700kWfor boiler fuel at PKS Sei Pagar, Kampar Regency, Riau Province. The process of converting POMEinto biogas uses Continuous Stirred Tank Reactor (CSTR) technology. The research aims to choosethe best roof tank design for CSTR. The method used is the Pahl and Beitz method and the House ofQuality. The result of the study are the best specification planning data, which is 1400 mm in diameterand the construction site position at a height of 15350 mm from the bottom of the reactor, with use aninternal support column, with the best variant chosen is the fixed roof type with dome shape.
Changes in Qualitative and Quantitative Traits of Anatolian Chestnuts (Castanea sativa Mill.) Fruit Due to Balanced Macro Fertilization
Authors: TOPRAK Serdar , ATEŞ Özgür , YALÇIN Gülser , TAŞPINAR Kadriye
Published: June 2021

The aim of this study was to determined effect of different doses of N: P: K applications on fruit yield and some quality traits in Anatolian chestnut in Bursa (Turkey) ecological condition during 2013 and 2014. In the research, triple experimental zones were determined in a 20-year-old chestnut orchard. Each of these experimental zones consisted of 30 trees. As experimental treatments, 1.1, 2.2, 3.3, and 4.4 lb N tree-1 (N application zone; NAZ), 0.55, 1.1, 1.65, and 2.2 lb P tree-1 (P application zone; PAZ), 1.1, 2.2, 3.3, and 4.4 lb K tree-1 (K application zone; KAZ) were applied except for the control dose. The fertilizer doses were applied by mixing to 30 cm depth of tree canopy soil in April. According to analyses of collected, nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium affected fruit yield by 30, 31, and 27%, respectively. Total protein increased the fastest at the nitrogen application's zone (NAZ) at an average of 14% rate. The highest increasing in carbohydrate, starch, and invert sugar was recorded as 20, 24, and 18%, respectively at N: P: K application's zone.
Plantación de cuatro especies de bambú establecidas en el trópico seco de Michoacán, México
Authors: Muñoz Flores H. Jesús , Sáenz Reyes J. Trinidad , Hernández Ramos Jonathan , Orozco Gutiérrez Gabriela , Barrera Ramírez Ruben
Published: June 2021

El bambú es una planta cosmopolita, de origen asiático con enormes ventajas de uso, por su rápido crecimiento y resistencia a condiciones ambientales extremas. En el presente trabajo se plantearon como objetivos: evaluar la supervivencia y crecimiento de cuatro especies de bambú establecidas en condiciones del trópico seco del estado de Michoacán; y comparar los incrementos (IMA) en altura y diámetro con otros taxones tropicales utilizados en plantaciones comerciales de la entidad. Los taxa estudiados fueron: Guadua aculeata, G. inermis, G. amplexifolia y G. angustifolia. Previo al establecimiento de la plantación se realizó un barbecho y rastreo. Se utilizó un diseño completamente al azar, con cuatro tratamientos (especies) y cuatro repeticiones por tratamiento; cada unidad experimental estaba compuesta por 25 plantas, (100 por taxón). Las variables consideradas fueron: altura total (At), diámetro de la base del tallo (DBT) y supervivencia. A los 400 días, G. inermis registró la mayor supervivencia con 99 %, y crecimiento en At y DBT con un promedio de 2.12 m y 21.27 mm, respectivamente. El IMAA de G. inemis no superó los de Gmelina arborea, Tectona grandis, Acrocarpus fraxinifolius y Cedrela odorata; sin embargo, fue mayor a los documentados para T. grandis y Eucalyptus camaldulensis en los municipios de Nuevo Urecho y Buenavista, Michoacán. Los resultados del desarrollo de G. inermis evidenciaron una buena adaptación a las condiciones del sitio de plantación, con una tendencia a un crecimiento mayor tanto en altura, como en diámetro durante los siguientes años, después de la plantación.
Factors associated with Female Genital Mutilation among daughters of reproductive aged women at Academic Charity Teaching Hospital (ACTH)
Authors: Danyah Shiddo
Published: June 2021

Introduction: It is estimated that more than 200 million girls and women alive today have undergone female genital mutilation. Female genital mutilation still remains to be a serious problem for large proportion of women in most sub-Saharan Africa countries including Sudan, with a high prevalence of 88%. Objective: The main objective was to identify the factors associated with FGM among daughters of reproductive aged woman. Materials and methods: A community based cross-sectional study was conducted on 200 mothers, the total sample was collected in ACTH based on the number of reproductive age mothers with at least one daughter older than 5 years. A structured and interviewer administered questionnaire was used to collect data. The data obtained was analyzed by the use of the SPSS software. Results: Out of 200 mothers, 113 (56.5%) had at least one circumcised daughter. Knowledge about genital mutilation (AOR = 4.29, 95% CI: 1.13-15.37), attitude (AOR = 48.53, 95% CI: 14.45-198.69) and mothers circumcision status (AOR = 14.03, 95% CI: 2.81- 95.45) were the most significantly associated with FGM. Furthermore, having good knowledge, positive attitude, high socio-economic status, being literate, being of Christian religion and living in urban area had lower odds of having a circumcised daughter. Conclusion: In this study, more than half of the mothers had at least one circumcised daughter. Mothers’ knowledge, attitude, circumcision status, socio-economic status, age, residence, educational level and religion were significantly associated with female genital mutilation.