bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERAN KETERAMPILAN DAN PENGALAMAN USAHA TERHADAP KEBERHASILAN USAHA PARA PELAKU USAHA MAKANAN DI KECAMATAN TUAH MADANI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Sukriani Nurul , Dewi Diana Sri , Febrina Dian
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the Business Success of food entrepreneurs in Tuah Madani District, Pekanbaru, using the variables Business Experience and Entrepreneurial Skills to analyze their influence on Business Success. The population in this research is all food business actors who run food businesses in Tuah Madani District, Pekanbaru City, the exact number of which is not yet known. For an unknown population, the sample size in this study used the Wibisono formula and a sample of 97 people. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire method, namely by providing a list of statements to respondents. The data analysis technique used is multiple linear regression analysis operated through the SPSS 20 for Windows program. The results of the research show that simultaneously and partially the variables Business Experience and Entrepreneurial Skills have a significant effect on Entrepreneurial Success among food business actors in Tuah Madani District, Pekanbaru.
Keywords: Business Success, Business Experience, Entrepreneurial Skills
PENGEMBANGAN MODUL AJAR KURIKULUM MERDEKA
Authors: Nengsih Dona , Febrina Winda , Maifalinda Maifalinda , Junaidi Junaidi , Darmansyah Darmansyah , Demina Demina
Published: August 2024

The Independent Curriculum teaching module is considered an adequate tool
crucial for the smooth implementation of learning with new modes or paradigms, especially if it is associated with the transformation of the industrial and digital revolutions (Maipita et al., 2021). The Independent Curriculum teaching module refers to a number of tools or media facilities, methods, instructions and guidelines that are designed systematically, interestingly and, of course, according to the needs of students. The teaching module itself can be said to be an implementation of the Learning Objectives Flow (ATP) which was developed from Learning Achievements (CP) with the Pancasila Student Profile as the target. Teaching modules are arranged according to the phase or stage of student development. Teaching modules also consider what will be learned with clear learning objectives. Of course, the basis for development is also long-term oriented. Teachers also need to know and understand the concept of teaching modules with the aim of making the learning process more interesting and meaningful. This article was developed using the exposition method with the aim of explaining improving the quality of learning by developing effective teaching modules. The method used is the literature study method
 
Keywords: Learning Quality, Teaching Module
STRATEGI PENGELOLAAN SUMBER DAYA MANUSIA DALAM UPAYA MENINGKATKAN DAYA SAING IKM DI KOTA PEKANBARU
Authors: Hadiyati Hadiyati , Fatkhurahman Fatkhurahman
Published: August 2024

The importance of MSME entrepreneurs moving up a class is a measure of their success in order to increase their contribution to the economy and welfare. However, the current phenomenon is that the competitiveness of MSMEs in moving up a class has experienced poor performance. Human resource management is the main part that needs attention, because the running of a business cannot be separated from the role of human resources, so there needs to be a strategic effort to manage human resources in an effort to increase the competitiveness of MSMEs to move up a class. The output achieved is a strategy on what can be done in managing human resources both in terms of internal and external factors that are owned in order to increase the competitiveness of MSMEs towards moving up a class. The methodology in this study uses a qualitative approach. The informants in this study were MSME business managers and also from policy makers (Pekanbaru city government) and also from academics. Data were collected using questionnaires and interviews and analyzed using SWOT analysis tools. The results of the study indicate that through the identification of internal and external factors, an aggressive strategy can be obtained in managing human resources to increase the competitiveness of MSMEs with strategic policies: 1) Leaders in managing MSME businesses by utilizing information technology; Implementing a positive work culture in facing business globalization; Implementing task specialization in responding to government support in developing human resources.
The analysis of Covid-19 vaccine storage management at the pharmacy installation of the S.K. Lerik Hospital Kupang City
Authors: Sarifudin Barbara Azalya , Lette Arman Rifat , Kulla Selviana Take
Published: August 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic poses a vast morbidity and mortality burden and disrupts communities and economies globally, including Indonesia. Vaccination is an essential prevention. Vaccine storage must be maintained to preserve its potency and safety. This study determined the suitability of the storage and COVID-19 vaccine preparations at the Pharmacy Installation of RSUD S. K. Lerik Kupang City, based on the 2020 Good Drug Distribution Method (Cara Distribusi Obat yang Baik or CDOB) standard and the 2021 Ministry of Health regarding Technical Instructions for Vaccination Implementation in Combating the Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Pandemic. This study used a qualitative, non-experimental observational method, data collection, structured interviews, and documentation. The storage management assessment for the COVID-19 vaccine is carried out using Zuhroh's checklist tool. The results show that the COVID-19 vaccine storage system at the RSUD S. K. Lerik needs development to follow CDOB 2020 and Kepmenkes 2021 rules fully. Indicators results that are below the standard: training and evaluation, the unavailability of a hygiene schedule, air ventilation, Vaccine Vial Monitor (VVM) images, expiration places, quarantine places, destruction of damaged vaccines, weekly and monthly recording maintenance, and also unavailability of replacement equipment during the implementation, repair, maintenance, and calibration of equipment.
Cytotoxic activity of isolate compounds from derendan (Lansium parasiticum (Osbeck) K.C. Sahni & Bennet) fruit peel
Authors: Fadhli Haiyul , Rahmayanı Wıky , Allaya Regina , Jumadila Ikhsal Mukri , Fernando Armon , Utami Rahayu
Published: August 2024

Derendan (Lansium parasiticum (Osbeck) K.C. Sahni & Bennet) is a plant from the Meliaceae family that grows in the tropics, especially in Sumatra (Indonesia). It was reported that this plant has antimalarial, antimutagenic, and anticancer properties. This study aims to determine the cytotoxic activity of compounds isolated from the methanol extract of Lansium parasiticum bark. Extraction using maceration method with methanol solvent. Vacuum Liquid Chromatography (KVC) with 21 different eluent ratios (n-hexane : ethyl acetate and ethyl acetate ; methanol) was utilized for the fractionation. The result was 21 fractions. The washing technique was used to purify fraction 17. The obtained compound LPR17 with a melting point of 239-241ᵒC. Based on the UV spectrum, the wavelengths of the LPR17 compound were 277.0 nm and 205.0 nm. The FT-IR spectrum shows aliphatic OH, CH, C=O, C-H, and C-C functional groups. This compound reacts positively with the Liebermann-Burchard reagent. The compound obtained is a triterpenoid group. Cytotoxic test using BSLT method. LPR17 compounds provide very strong cytotoxic activity (LC50 = 67.15 g/mL).
Influence of bias voltage on the Ar/CH2F2/O2 plasma etching of Si3N4 films
Authors: Kuboi Shuichi , Kataoka Junji , Iino Daiki , Kurihara Kazuaki , Toyoda Hirotaka , Fukumizu Hiroyuki
Published: August 2024

The etching mechanism of silicon nitride (Si3N4) films depending on peak-to-peak bias voltage (

V

pp

) in an Ar/CH2F2/O2 gas-mixture plasmas for high-aspect-ratio etching process was investigated. It was observed that the Si3N4 film etch rate initially decreased with an increase in the

V

pp

up to 3630 V, but then increased beyond this threshold. This unusual etching behavior can be attributed to the formation of a modified layer on the surface of the Si3N4 film. The characteristics of the modified layer, such as thickness and atomic composition, were found to be strongly influenced by the ion energy and gas chemistry of the process conditions.
Pola Interaksi Masyarakat dan Dampaknya Terhadap Resensi Ibukota Kecamatan
Authors: Tihurua Jija Rahma , Aksa Kamran , Idris Taking Muhammad
Published: August 2024

JIJA RAHMA TIHURUA, 2023. 
          Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bagaimana pola interaksi masyarakat dan mengetahui dampak interaksi masyarakat yang berpengaruh terhadap resensi ibukota Kecamatan Salahutu.
Hasil analisis menunjukan bahwa gambaran atau pola interaksi masyarakat di wilayah Kecamatan Salahutu terjadi pada beberapa aspek yaitu Kondisi Sosial, Tatanan Sosial, Sistem Kepercayaan (Toleransi Beragama), Norma Sosial (Adat istiadat) dan Pembaruan sosial (Interaksi sosial) antara masyarakat di desa-desa. Analisis dampak interaksi masyarakat terhadap resensi ibukota Kecamatan Salahutu didapatkan bahwa pola interaksi masyarakat berdampak positif dan negatif terhadap ibukota Kecamatan Salahutu (Tulehu).
Saran dalam penelitian ini yaitu agar tidak terjadi pergeseran nilai-nilai budaya lokal (local wisdom) maka pemerintah daerah lewat dinas pariwisata dan dinas sosial Kabupaten Maluku Tengah terus mensosialisikan program-program yang berbasis local wisdom misalnya dengan membuat festival budaya Salahutu setiap tahun sekali. Penyusunan Rencana Tata Ruang Wilayah (RTRW) Kabupaten Maluku Tengah, sudah semestinya mempertimbangkan struktur tata ruang Kecamatan-kecamatan yang ada di wilayah Kabupaten Maluku Tengah dan disinkronkan dengan kebhinekaan kearifan lokal masyarakatnya. Hal ini bertujuan agar produk perencanaan tata ruang yang dihasilkan juga berbasis kearifan lokal.
Ekstrak Rumput Laut Merah (Kappaphycus alvarezii) Mengurangi Peningkatan Berat Badan Dan Berat Lemak Abdominal Tikus (Rattus norvegicus) Wistar Jantan Yang Diberi Diet Tinggi Karbohidrat Dan Lemak
Authors: Christiani Niken
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membuktikan bahwa pemberian ekstrak Kappaphycus alvarezii secara oral mengurangi peningkatan berat badan dan berat lemak abdominal pada tikus jantan yang diberi diet tinggi karbohidrat dan lemak. Penelitian ini adalah penelitian eksperimental murni dengan menggunakan Post-test only Control Group Design. Subjek penelitian adalah 36 ekor tikus putih (Rattus norvegicus) jantan, galur Wistar, sehat, umur 3-4 bulan berat badan 140-160 gram yang terbagi menjadi 2 (dua) kelompok masing-masing berjumlah 18 ekor tikus, yaitu kelompok kontrol yang diberikan diet tinggi karbohidrat dan lemak + akuades (P0), dan kelompok yang diberikan diet tinggi karbohidrat dan lemak + ekstrak rumput laut (P1) selama 77 hari. Variabel yang diamati adalah berat badan dan berat lemak abdominal. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rerata berat badan sesudah 77 hari perlakuan pada kelompok P0 adalah 296,39±6,88 gram, pada kelompok P1 adalah 269,28±3,95 gram (p<0,05). Rerata berat lemak abdominal pada kelompok P0 adalah 5,85±0,29 gram, pada kelompok P1 adalah 4,68±0,23 gram (p<0,05). Simpulan: Pemberian ekstrak rumput laut Kappaphycus alvarezii secara oral dapat mengurangi peningkatan berat badan dan berat lemak abdominal tikus jantan yang diberi diet tinggi karbohidrat dan lemak.Kata kunci: ekstrak Kappaphycus alvarezii, obesitas, berat badan, lemak abdominal.ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to prove that the oral administration of Kappaphycus alvarezii extract reduce the body weight gain and abdominal fat on male Wistar rats with high-fat and high-carbohydrate diets. This study was a true experimental research with post-test only control group design. The subjects used were 36 rats (Rattus norvegicus), male, Wistar, healthy, aged 3-4 months, with weight of 140-160 grams, divided into 2 groups which were: 1) the control group (P0) with high-fat and high-carbohydrate + placebo, 2) the treatment group P1 given high-fat and high carbohydrate + seaweed extract for 77 days. The variables measured were body weight and abdominal fat weight. The results showed that the average body weight after 77 days of treatment of P0 group was 296.39±6,88 gram, and P1 group was 269.28±3.95 gram (p<0,05). The mean weight of abdominal fat on P0 group was 5.85 ± 0.29 grams, the group P1 was 4.68 ± 0.23 grams (p <0.05 ). Conclusion: Oral administration of Kappaphycus alvarezii extract reduced body weight gain and abdominal fat deposition on male Wistar rats with high-fat and high-carbohydrate diets.Keywords: Kappaphycus alvarezii extract, obesity, body weight, abdominal fat.
Potensi Ekstrak Metanol Daun Andong Merah (Cordyline Fruticosa (L.) A Chev.) dalam Menurunkan Kadar Asam Lemak Bebas dan Glukosa Darah pada Tikus Obesitas
Authors: Mahayani Putu Ayu Erna , Bogoriani Ni Wayan , Bawa Putra Anak Agung
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKTelah dilakukan uji aktivitas ekstrak metanol daun andong merah (Cordyline fruticosa (L.) A Chev.) dalam menurunkan kadar glukosa darah dan asam lemak bebas pada tikus wistar betina yang obesitas. Hasil uji fitokimia menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak mengandung senyawa polifenol, flavonoid, saponin, alkaloid, dan steroid. Hasil uji kadar glukosa dan asam lemak bebas menunjukkan bahwa pemberian ekstrak dosis 35mg/kg BB dan 70mg/kg BB dapat menurunkan kadar glukosa darah dan asam lemak bebas dibandingkan dengan kelompok tikus yang hanya diberi pakan tinggi lemak dengan perbedaan nyata p<0,05.Kata kunci: asam lemak bebas, Cordyline fruticosa (L.) A Chev., glukosa darah, obesitasABSTRACTThe activity of methanol extract of red andong leaf (Cordyline fruticosa (L.) A Chev.) to decrease blood glucose level and free fatty acid were investigated in obese female wistar rats. The results of phytochemical tests showed that the extract contains polyphenolic, flavonoid, saponin, alkaloid, and steroid compounds. The results of glucose and free fatty acid test showed that giving of extract with dose 35mg / kg BW and 70mg / kg BW could decrease blood glucose level and free fatty acid compared to the group of wistar rats were fed high fat with significant difference p <0,05.Keywords: blood glucose, Cordyline fruticosa (L.) A Chev., free fatty acid, obesity
COVER JMS
Authors: JMS COVER
Published: August 2024

COVER
Uji Aktivitas Antioksidan Ekstrak Etanol Buah Jeruk Kingkit (Triphasia trifolia Dc) dengan Metode DPPH (1,1-difenil-2-pikrilhidrazil)
Authors: Widayanti Ni Putu , Laksmita W Ayu Saka
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menentukan golongan metabolit sekunder dan mengetahui aktivitas antioksidan dari ekstrak etanol buah jeruk kingkit (Triphasia trifolia Dc) secara in vitro. Buah jeruk kingkit diekstraksi dengan metode maserasi menggunakan etanol. Skrining fitokimia dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi golongan senyawa metabolit sekunder. Uji aktivitas antioksidan menggunakan metode DPPH (1,1-difenil-2-pikrilhidrazil) dengan variasi konsentrasi 10 ppm, 25 ppm, 50 ppm, 75 ppm dan 100 ppm. Ekstrak etanol buah jeruk kingkit mengandung senyawa metabolit sekunder yaitu alkaloid, flavonoid, polifenol, tanin dan terpenoid berdasarkan hasil uji fitokimia. Hasil uji aktivitas antioksidan menunjukkan ekstrak etanol buah jeruk kingkit memiliki aktivitas yang kuat dengan nilai IC50 sebesar 90,94 ppm.Kata kunci : antioksidan, fitokimia, DPPH, Triphasia trifolia DcABSTRACTThis study aims to define a class of secondary metabolite compounds and determine the antioxidant activity of jeruk kingkit’s fruit ethanol extract (Triphasia trifolia Dc) by in vitro test. Jeruk kingkit’s fruit extracted by maceration method using ethanol. Phytochemical screening tests is conducted to identify a class of secondary metabolite compounds. Antioxidant activity test using DPPH (1,1-difenil-2-pikrilhidrazil) with various concentration of 10 ppm, 25 ppm, 50 ppm, 75 ppm and 100 ppm. Jeruk kingkit’s fruit ethanol extract contain secondary metabolites are alkaloids, flavonoids, polyphenols, tannins and terpenoids based on phytochemical test results. The test results demonstrate the antioxidant activity of jeruk kingkit’s fruit ethanol extract is strong as an antioxidant with IC50 value of 90,94 ppm.Key words: antioxidant, phytochemical, DPPH, Triphasia trifolia Dc
Isolasi dan Identifikasi Senyawa Aktif Antimakan Daun Nagasari (Calophyllum nagassarium Burm.f.) terhadap Larva Kepik (Epilachna sparsa)
Authors: Hidayah Nurul , Santi Sri Rahayu , Gunawan I Wayan Gede
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKHama Epilachna sparsa merupakan salah satu hama tanaman yang merusak lapisanepidermis di bawah daun, sehingga dapat mengakibatkan jaringan daun rusak dan hanyatersisa kerangka. Hama tersebut dapat diminimalisir keberadaannya menggunakan ekstraktanaman yang memiliki nilai toksisitas yang tinggi, seperti tanaman nagasari. Oleh karena itu,dalam penelitian ini akan dicoba untuk mengisolasi dan mengidentifikasi senyawa aktifantimakan daun nagasari dengan metode maserasi 1000 g serbuk daun nagasari menghasilkan60 g ekstrak pekat etanol dengan aktivitas antimakan (27% pada 0,1% b/v). Partisi ekstrakpekat etanol menghasilkan 4,85 g ekstrak n-heksana (0,1% b/v sebesar 65%), 6 g ekstrak etilasetat (0,1% b/v sebesar 54%), 3 g ekstrak n-butanol (0,1% b/v sebesar 54%) dan 6,92 gekstrak air (0,1% b/v sebesar 41%). Pemisahan ekstrak n-heksana dengan kromatografi kolommenghasilkan 2 fraksi, yang mana fraksi 1 bersifat paling aktif antimakan dengan aktivitasantimakan (28% pada 100 ppm). Hasil analisis dengan GC-MS, fraksi 1 mengandung minimal7 senyawa, yaitu trans-Caryophyllene, alpha-Humulene (golongan sesquiterpen), asamHeksadekanoat metil ester (golongan asam lemak) serta senyawa dengan berat molekul 429,443, 448 dan 175.Kata Kunci: Calophyllum nagassarium Burm.f., antimakan, Epilachna sparsa.ABSTRACTEpilachna sparsa is one of the plant pests that damage the epidermis layer under theleaves, so it can lead to damaged leaf tissue and only remaining skeletal. These pests can beminimized by using plant extracts that have high toxicity values, such as nagasari plants.Therefore, in this study it will be attempted to isolate and identify the active compoundantifeedant leaf nagasari with maceration method 1000 g of nagasari leaf powder yields 60 g ofethanol concentrated extract with antifeedant activity (27% at 0,1% w/v). The concentratedextract partition of ethanol yielded 4,85 g of n-hexane extract (0,1% w/v of 65%), 6 g of ethylacetate extract (0,1% w/v by 54%), 3 g of n-butanol extract (0,1% w/v by 54%) and 6,92 g ofwater extract (0,1% w/v by 41%). Separation of n-hexane extracts by column chromatographyyielded 2 fractions, which fraction 1 was most antifeedant with activity (28% at 100 ppm). Theresults of analysis with GC-MS, fraction 1 contained at least 7 compounds such as trans-Caryophyllene, alpha-Humulene (sesquiterpen group), Hexadecanoeic acid methyl ester (fattyacid group) and molecular weight compounds 429, 443, 448 and 175.Keywords: Calophyllum nagassarium Burm.f., antifeedant, Epilachna sparsa.
Efektivitas Pemberian Eco Enzyme Terhadap Penurunan Nilai BOD dan COD di Tukad Badung
Authors: Agustina Arik
Published: August 2024

ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah mengetahui efektivitas eco enzyme dalam menurunkan pencemar BOD dan COD di Tukad Badung. Penelitian ini diawali pengambilan sampel air sungai dengan metode contoh sesaat (Grab sampel). Pengambilan sampel dilakukan pada 3 titik yaitu sebelum penuangan eco enzyme, lokasi penuangan dan setelah penuangan eco enzyme. Selanjutnya dilakukan pengujian parameter BOD dan COD. Data yang diperoleh dibandingkan dengan data pengujian sebelum penambahan eco enzyme. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan parameter BOD melebihi baku mutu pada Titik 2 yang merupakan saluran pembuangan outlet aktivitas domestik. Sedangkan parameter COD melebihi baku mutu pada Titik 3 yang merupakan buangan dari limbah domestik yang berasal dari aktivitas pasar di daerah tersebut. Penambahan eco enzyme belum terbukti memberikan efek penurunan terhadap pencemar organik BOD dan COD karena rentang waktu pengambil sampel dengan penambahan eco enzyme yang lama.Kata Kunci: Eco Enzyme, BOD, CODABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of eco enzyme in reducing BOD and COD pollutants in Tukad Badung. This research begins by taking river water samples with the instant sample method (Grab sample). Sampling was carried out at 3 spot, before pouring eco enzyme, at the pouring location and after pouring eco enzyme. After that, BOD and COD parameters were tested. The data obtained were compared with the test data before the addition of eco enzyme. The results showed that the BOD parameter exceeded the quality standard at the spot 2 which is the outlet for domestic activity. Meanwhile, the COD parameter exceeds the quality standard at spot 3 which is a discharge from domestic waste originating from market activities in the area. The addition of eco enzyme has not been proven to have a decreasing effect on organic pollutants BOD and COD because the time span of sampling with the addition of eco enzyme is in long different time.Keywords: Eco Enzyme, BOD, COD
Budaya Ngopi dan Distress pada Remaja di Desa Tumbakbayuh
Authors: Pradnyatana I Made Riska , Artana I Wayan , Prihandhani I GAA Sherlyna
Published: August 2024

Abstrak              Distress pada remaja di Desa Tumbakbayuh diharapkan dapat terkontrol akan tetapi, kenyataannya remaja di desa tersebut tidak dapat mengontrol distressnya, terbukti dari didapatkan tujuh orang remaja yang mengalami gejala distress seperti gangguan pola tidur. Minum kopi dinilai menggunakan kuesioner Konsumsi Kopi, sedangkan tingkat distress memakai standar Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10). Penelitian ini berparadigma kuantitatif, jenisnya observasional, dengan pendekatan waktu cross sectional, dan desain korelasional. Teknik pengambilan sampel yaitu menggunakan rumus slovin dengan teknik simple random sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 48 responden. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar kuesioner dengan google form. Hasil uji statistik spearman rank didapatkan hasil ada korelasi yang signifikan (p = 0,001) antara minum kopi dengan tingkat distress remaja di Desa Tumbakbayuh, dengan kekuatan korelasi yang sedang antar kedua variabel dan sifat korelasi positif (r = 0,554) atau searah yang artinya semakin banyak kopi yang di minum oleh remaja, maka semakin menurun tingkat distresnya.AbstractDistress felt by adolescents in Tumbakbayuh Village is expected to be controlled, however, in reality, adolescents in the village cannot control their distress, as evidenced by the fact that seven adolescents experienced symptoms of distress such as sleeping patterns disorder. Drinking coffee assessed using a coffee consumption questionnaire, while the level of stress by using the standard Perceived Stress Scale (PSS-10). This study aimed to determine the correlation between drinking coffee and adolescents’ distress level in Tumbakbayuh Village. This study had a quantitative paradigm, the type was observational, with a cross-sectional time approach, and a correlational design. The sampling technique used the slovin formula with a simple random sampling technique with a total sample of 48 respondents. Data collection used a questionnaire sheet with google form. The results of the Spearman Rank statistical test showed that there was a significant correlation (p = 0.001) between drinking coffee and adolescents’ distress level in Tumbakbayuh Village, with a moderate strength of the correlation between the two variables and a positive correlation (r = 0.554) or in the same direction, which means that the more coffee adolescents drink, the lower the level of distress will be.
Studi Kasus Hipotiroid pada Anak di UPTD Puskesmas Kediri I Kabupaten Tabanan
Authors: Martini Ni Wayan Dewi , Nyandra Made , Kurniati Ni Made
Published: August 2024

AbstrakKejadian hipotiroid kongenital di dunia 1:3000 kelahiran, dan 1:900 kelahiran di daerah kekurangan yodium, kejadian di Indonesia 1: 2513 kelahiran. Kasus hipotiroid dari skrining awal negatif terjadi di UPTD Puskesmas Kediri I Tahun 2019. Penelitian ini bertujuan mempelajari riwayat perjalanan kasus, menggunakan metode kualitatif retrospektif dengan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data melalui obervasi, wawancara terstruktur dan studi kepustakaan. Analisis data kualitatif berdasarkan triangulasi sumber. Faktor penyumbang terjadinya kasus hipotiroid: (1) Memiliki riwayat tiroid pada keluarga, asupan yodium kurang selama hamil. (2) Ketidaksesuaian frekuensi pengambilan spesimen saat skrining hipotiroid. (3) Gejala hipotiroid sudah tampak saat lahir. (4) Jeda waktu pemberian obat dengan makan kurang dari 3 jam. (5) Perkembangan anak saat ini menyimpang karena hipotiroid, tetapi kondisi fisik dan pertumbuhannya normal. AbstractThe incidence of congenital hypothyroidism in the world is 1: 3000 of births and 1: 900of births in iodine deficient areas. The incidence in Indonesia is 1: 2513 of births. Hypothyroid cases from negative initial screening occurred at the UPTD Puskesmas Kediri I in 2019. This study aims to study the history of the case, used a retrospective qualitative method with case studies. Collecting data through observation, structured interviews, and literature study. Qualitative data analysis based on sources triangulation. Contributing factors to the occurrence of hypothyroidism cases: (1) Having a family history of thyroid, insufficient iodine intake during pregnancy. (2) Inconsistency in the frequency of specimen collection when screening the hypothyroidism. (3) Symptoms of hypothyroidism have appeared at birth. (4) The delay in giving the drug with meals is less than 3 hours. (5) Children's development currently deviates because of hypothyroidism, but their physical condition and growth are normal.
Evaluasi Program Home Care Jembrana Kembali Jaya (JKJ) Plus di Puskesmas II Mendoyo
Authors: Mahasari Gusti Ayu Putu Juwita , Suarjana Nyoman , Sugianto Made Agus
Published: August 2024

AbstrakUpaya pendekatan pelayanan kesehatan kepada masyarakat, Pemerintah Kabupaten Jembrana meluncurkan program Jembrana Kembali Jaya (JKJ) Plus. Salah satu jenis pelayanan JKJ Plus yang telah dilaksanakan rutin saat ini adalah home care. Berdasarkan pelaksanaan program dari Mei sampai dengan Desember 2021, Puskesmas II Mendoyo masih belum berjalan dengan efektif dibandingkan puskesmas lainnya sehingga perlu adanya evaluasi terkait pelaksaan program. Penelitian ini penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara wawancara dan telaah dokumen. Penelitian dilakukan di Puskesmas II Mendoyo pada bulan Maret-Agustus 2022. Hasil evaluasi input program home care JKJ Plus diperoleh aspek man, money, method, material, dan machine sudah sesuai dengan pedoman. Namun mengalami kendala pelaksanaan program pada SDM yang rangkap tanggung jawab dan keterbatasan APD. Hasil evaluasi proses program home care JKJ Plus diperoleh sudah sesuai berjalan dengan baik dan sesuai pedoman. Perlu dikembangkan pedoman evaluasi dan melakukan evaluasi program home care JKJ Plus di seluruh Puskesmas.Kata kunci: Evaluasi, home care, JKJ Plus, Puskesmas AbstractTo approach health services to the community, the Jembrana Regency Government launched the JKJ Plus program. One type of JKJ Plus service that has been carried out routinely is home care. Based on the implementation of the program from May to December 2021, Puskesmas II Mendoyo is still not running effectively compared to other health centers. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. Data was collected using interviews and document review. The research was conducted at Puskesmas II Mendoyo in March-August 2022. The results of the evaluation of the input of the JKJ Plus home care program were by the guidelines. However, there are obstacles in human resources who have dual responsibilities and the limitations of PPE. The results of the evaluation of the JKJ Plus home care program process were obtained that were running well and according to the guidelines. Need evaluation in all health centers.Keywords: Evaluation, home care, JKJ Plus, Puskesmas
Implementasi Posyandu Pintar dalam Upaya Pencegahan Malnutrisi di UPTD Puskesmas Pupuan I
Authors: Rusniati Ni Wayan Eka , Sugianto Made Agus , Astuti Ni Putu Widya
Published: August 2024

Abstract Smart Posyandu is one of the innovation programs of the Tabanan District Health Office as an effort to prevent malnutrition in Tabanan District. This study aims to analyze the differences in the nutritional status of children under five between smart Posyandu and regular Posyandu at UPTD Puskesmas Pupuan I. This type of research is quantitative analytic with cross sectional design. The sampling technique used was purposive sampling with a total sample of 100 children aged 12-59 months. The variables in this study were the Posyandu group consisting of ordinary Posyandu and smart Posyandu, the BB/U, TB/U and BB/TB index of toddlers in each Posyandu which analyzed using the Mann Whitney Test statistical test with a significance level of = 0.05. The results of the Mann Whitney Test statistical test analysis, the differences in the nutritional status of children under five between the ordinary Posyandu and the smart Posyandu in the working area of UPTD Puskesmas Pupuan I, showed p value index of BB/U is 0.038, p value of index of TB/U is 0.022 and a p value of index BB/TB is 0.025. The result of this study shows the differences in the nutritional status of children under five between smart Posyandu and regular Posyandu at UPTD Puskesmas Pupuan I. The suggestion for Puskesmas (Health Care Center) is to be more intense to conduct advocacy to the villages that do not have a smart Posyandu to immediately form a smart Posyandu.Keywords:nutritional status, innovation, smart Posyandu, UPTD Puskesmas Pupuan I Abstrak Posyandu Pintar merupakan salah satu program inovasi Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Tabanan sebagai upaya mencegah terjadinya malnutrisi di Kabupaten Tabanan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis perbedaan status gizi balita antara posyandu pintar dengan posyandu biasa di UPTD Puskesmas Pupuan I. Jenis penelitian ini adalah analitik kuantitatif dengan design cross sectional. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 100 orang balita umur 12-59 bulan. Variabel pada penelitian ini adalah kelompok posyandu yang terdiri dari posyandu biasa dan posyandu pintar, Indeks BB/U, TB/U dan BB/TB balita di masing-masing posyandu yang kemudian dianalisa dengan menggunakan uji statistik Mann Whitney Test dengan dengan tingkat signifikansi α = 0,05. Hasil uji statistik Mann Whitney Test analisis perbedaan status gizi balita antara posyandu biasa dengan posyandu pintar di posyandu wilayah kerja UPTD Puskesmas Pupuan I masing-masing menunjukkan p valueindeks BB/U sebesar 0,038, p value indeks TB/U sebesar 0,022 dan pvalue indeks BB/TB sebesar 0,025. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalahterdapat perbedaan status gizi balita antara posyandu pintar denganposyandu biasa di UPTD Puskesmas Pupuan I. Adapun saran untukPuskesmas diharapkan lebih intens melakukan advokasi ke desa yangbelum memiliki posyandu pintar agar segera membentuk posyandupintar. Kata kunci:Status gizi, inovasi, posyandu pintar, UPTD Puskesmas Pupuan I
Analisis Penyebab dan Perbedaan Tarif Rumah Sakit dan Tarif Ina-Cbg's Kasus Persalinan Caesar Bpjs di Rumah Sakit Umum Prima Medika
Authors: Pullu Alemita Asteti , Nyandra Made , Nugraha I Gusti Ngurah Manik
Published: August 2024

Abstract Theppurposepofpthispstudy was to determinepthepdifferencepbetween hospitalpratespand INA-CBG's ratespin the case of BPJS Caesarean delivery at the Prima Medika General Hospital in Denpasar and to find out the cause of thepdifferencepinphospital rates with INA-CBG's rates in the case of BPJS caesarean delivery at the Prima Medika General Hospital Denpasar. .This research ispaptype of descriptive qualitative.The results showed that therepwaspapdifferencepbetween hospital rates and INA-CBG's rates where the highest average hospital rates occurred in April with a 3% difference in rates betweenphospitalpratespand INA-CBG rates. From the results of grouping the factors causing the difference in hospital rates consisting of the type of service room having an effect of 61%, for health workers by 37% and the type of handling cesarean delivery by 1%.Keywords:Hospital Rates, INA-CBG's Rates, BPJS ServicesAbstrak Tujuanppenelitianpinipadalahpuntuk mengetahui perbedaanptarifprumah sakit dan tarif INA-CBG's pada kasus BPJS Persalinan Caesar di RSU Prima Medika Denpasar dan untuk mengetahui penyebabpperbedaanptarif rumahpsakitpdenganptarif INA-CBG's pada kasusppersalinanpsesar BPJS di RSU Prima Medika Denpasar. Penelitianpinipmerupakanpjenis penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Hasilppenelitianpmenunjukkanpbahwa terdapat perbedaanpantaraptarifprumahpsakit dan tarif INA-CBG’s dimana rata-rataptarifprumahpsakitptertinggi terjadi pada bulan April dengan selisih 3% tarifpantaraptarifprumahpsakit dan tarif INA-CBG’s. . Dari hasil pengelompokan faktor penyebab perbedaanptarifprumahpsakit yang terdiri dari jenis ruang pelayanan berpengaruh sebesar 61%, untuk tenaga kesehatan sebesar 37% dan jenis penanganan persalinan sesar sebesar 1%.Kata kunci:Tarif Rumah Sakit, Tarif INA-CBG’s, Pelayanan BPJS
Analisis Kebutuhan Sarana Penyimpanan Rekam Medis Rawat Jalan di Rumah Sakit Umum Prima Medika
Authors: Malelak Christine Novita , Martana Devi Marlita , Sujana I Ketut
Published: August 2024

Abstrak Hasil observasi yang dilakukan ditemukan bahwa rak penyimpanan di RSU Prima Medika tidak lagi memadai untuk menampung rekam medis. Rak penyimpanan tidak dapat ditambah karena luas ruang penyimpanan berukuran 24 m² sudah terisi oleh rak penyimpanan yang tersedia saat ini. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu deskriptif kuantitatif dengan jenis data time series. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu berjumlah 113.389 rekam medis dan sampel berjumlah 100 rekam medis. Teknik pengambilan data adalah observasi, wawancara, pengukuran, studi dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menghasilkan empat alternatif perhitungan rak penyimpanan dan empat gambaran layout kebutuhan luas ruang penyimpanan lima tahun mendatang. Alternatif pertama yaitu penambahan 87 rak besi terbuka dengan luas ruangan 545,94 m2 . Alternatif kedua yaitu 102 rak besi terbuka dengan luas ruangan 663,89 m2 . Alternatif ketiga yaitu 24 roll o’pack dengan luas ruang 304,29 m². Alternatif keempat yaitu 28 roll o’pack dengan luas ruangan 398,52 m2 . Penambahan rak dan ruang penyimpanan perlu dilakukan oleh rumahKata kunci: Filling, perencanaan rak dan ruang penyimpanan, rekam medis                                                 Abstract From the results of observations made, it was found that the storage racks at Prima Medika Public Hospital were no longer adequate to accommodate medical records. The storage rack cannot be added because the 24 m² storage area has been filled by the currently available storage racks. The type of research used is descriptive quantitative with the type of time series data. The population in this study amounted to 113,389 medical records and a sample of 100 medical records was taken using the Slovin formula. Data collection techniques are observation, interviews, measurements, documentation studies. This research produces four alternative storage rack calculations and four layout descriptions of storage space requirements for the next five years. The first alternative is the addition of 87 open iron shelves with an area of 545.94 m2 . The second alternative is the addition of 102 open iron shelves with an area of 663.89 m2 . The third alternative is the addition of 24 roll o'packs with an area of 304,29 m². The fourth alternative is the addition of 28 roll o'packs with an area of 398,52 m2 . The hospital needs to add shelves and storage space, but another alternative is that the hospital can switch to using electronic medical records that use a database as the main storage.Keywords: filing, shelf and storage room planning, medical records
Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Ibu Hamil dalam Melakukan Pemeriksaan Triple Eliminasi pada Trimester I di UPTD Puskesmas Kediri I Tabanan
Authors: Agustini Gusti Ayu Nyoman Sri Rahayu , Suarjana Nyoman , Astuti Ni Putu Widya
Published: August 2024

Abstrak Prevalensi HIV, Sifilis, Hepatitis B di Indonesia masih tinggi, nilai berurutan 0,39 %, 1,70% dan 2,50 %, untuk mencegah menular dari ibu hamil kepada anaknya dengan dilakukan pemeriksaan laboratorium sedini mungkin. Rendahnya cakupan pemeriksaan triple eliminasi di UPTD Puskesmas Kediri I tahun 2020 hanya16,8% dari target 100% sehingga perlu diteliti faktor yang mempengaruhinya. Merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif dengan populasi 565 orang, sampel 85 orang (rumus slovin), instrumen berupa kuisioner. Uji chi square serta regresi logistik dengan 95% CI. Penelitian menyatakan variabel pekerjaan (p=0,872), pengetahuan (p=0,000), dukungan petugas kesehatan (p=0,033) dan dukungan suami (p=0,000). Hasil uji mutivariat variabel pengetahuan p=0,000 dengan Exp (B) 10,4. Ibu hamil yang memiliki pengetahuan baik 10,4 kali lebih besar melakukan pemeriksaan triple eliminasi pada trimester I dibandingkan pengetahuan kurang. Disimpulkan pengetahuan menjadi faktor yang dominan berpengaruh sedangkan pekerjaan tidak mempunyai berpengaruh.Kata kunci: Triple eliminasi, ibu hamil                                             Abstract Prevalence of syphilis , HIV and hepatitis B in Indonesia is still high, at 0.39%, 1.70% and 2.5%, respectively from mother to child can perform laboratory tests throughout the first trisemester. Only 16,9% of the target of 100% were reached. This study aimsn to understand the factor that influence. That is descriptive quantitative research with 565 population, 85 of sample (Slovin formula), the instrument is questionnaire. Analysiswhit chi squareand logistic regression . The results revealed thatthe work variable (p = 0.872), knowledge (p = 0.000), health worker support (p = 0.033) and husband's support (p = 0.000). Knowledge, support health workers,husband's support have a statistically significant influence, whereas the work variable has no effect.The biggest bearing is knowledge. Triple elimination examination behavior that is subpar is 10.4 times more likely to occur in pregnant with poor knowledge of triple elimination than in with strong knowledge.Keywords: Triple Elimination, Pregnant Women, UPTD Puskesmas Kediri I
Implementasi Aplikasi Teknologi Informasi untuk Pencegahan dan Penanggulangan Stunting di UPT Puskesmas Abiansemal IV Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Ariastana I Kadek Erik , Sugianto Made Agus , Martini Ni Ketut
Published: August 2024

Abstrak Inovasi pelayanan kesehatan sebagai upaya pencegahan dan penaggulangan stunting. Desa Punggul meluncurkan Aplikasi Sistem Informasi Garbasari Punggul (SIGARPU) untuk meningkatkan kinerja Posyandu dalam mengatasi stunting. Penelitian ini bertujuan menganalisis implementasi Sigarpu dalam mengatasi stunting dengan membandingkan Desa Selat sebagai Desa tanpa Aplikasi di Wilayah UPT Puskesmas Abiansemal IV Kabupaten Badung. Penelitian ini analitik kuantitatif dengan design cross sectional. Teknik samplingnya proportionate stratified random sampling. Variabel meliputi aplikasi teknologi informasi dan indeks gizi balita. Hasil indeks TB/U balita di Desa tanpa aplikasi: sangat pendek 6 orang (13.0%), pendek 27 orang (58.7%), normal 12 orang (26.1%) tinggi 1 orang (2.2%). Hasil indeks TB/U balita di Desa Sigarpu, pendek 3 orang (6.1%), normal 44 orang (89.8%) tinggi 2 orang (4.1%). Uji Man Whitney menunjukkan p value sebesar 0.000 (p value < 0.05) yaitu ada perbedaan indeks TB/U balita antara kedua Desa.Kata kunci: Indeks Status Gizi Balita, Stunting, Aplikasi Sigarpu, Pencegahan Stunting                                             Abstract Health service innovation as an effort to prevent and overcome stunting. Punggul Village launched the Garbasari Punggul Information System Application (SIGARPU) to improve the performance of Posyandu in overcoming stunting. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Sigarpu in overcoming stunting by comparing Selat Village as a village without application in the UPT area of Abiansemal IV Health Center, Badung Regency. This research is quantitative analytic with cross sectional design. The sampling technique is proportionate stratified random sampling. The variables include the application of information technology and the nutritional index of children under five. The results of the TB/U under five in the village without the application: very short 6 people (13.0%), short 27 people (58.7%), normal 12 people (26.1%) high 1 person (2.2%). Sigarpu village, short 3 people (6.1%), normal 44 people (89.8%) tall 2 people (4.1%). The Man Whitney test shows a p value of 0.000 (p value < 0.05), which means that there is a difference in the TB/U under fives index between the two villages.
Hubungan Resiliensi dan Burnout syndrome pada Perawat Rumah Sakit Umum Bali Royal
Authors: Dharmeswari Made Prabhanika Rahayu , Hardika I Rai , Ayuningtias Agnes Utari Hanum
Published: August 2024

Abstrak Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan antara resiliensi perawat RSU Bali Royal dan burnout syndrome yang dialaminya. Secara lebih spesifik, penelitian ini mengkaji dinamika hubungan antara resiliensi yang dimiliki perawat dan burnout syndrome yang mereka alami selama bekerja sejak sebelum hingga selama pandemi Covid-19. Burnout syndrome dan resiliensi diukur dengan skala psikologi Maslach Burnout Inventory (Human Service Survey) dan Resilience Quotient yang sudah diadaptasi ke Bahasa Indonesia. Sampel penelitian adalah 115 perawat RSU Bali Royal berusia di atas 21 tahun dan bertugas aktif. Hasil analisa regresi menunjukkan bahwa resiliensi berkorelasi secara positif terhadap burnout syndrome (sig= 0,00 < 0,05). Resiliensi yang berlebihan membuat perawat tetap bertahan dan bekerja melebihi batas kemampuannya di masa pandemi yang sudah berlangsung selama 2 tahun dan tidak diketahui kapan akan berakhir.Kata kunci: Burnout syndrome, perawat, resiliensi, RSU Bali Royal                                               Abstract The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between resilience of nurses and their burnout syndrome. Specifically, this study examined the dynamic of resilience and burnout syndrome of nurse who have been on duty during the pandemic. Burnout syndrome and resilience was measured using Maslach Burnout Inventory Human Service Survey and Resilience Quotient. Research sample was 115 nurses above 21 years old and actively working at BROS. Regression analysis results showed that resilience was positively correlated with burnout syndrome (sig= 0,00<0,05). Excessive level of resilience led nurses to sustain and overwork beyond their capacity during the pandemic which had been going on for 2 years and still unknown of when it would end.Keywords: Bali Royal Hospital, burnout syndrome, nurse, resilience
Gambaran Komitmen Pada Emerging Adult Pengguna Aktif Aplikasi Kencan
Authors: Salve Regina Claudia  , Tio Rosalina  , I Gde Dhika Widarnanda
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan teknologi pada bidang komunikasi salah satunya ditandai dengan lahirnya berbagai jenis platform media sosial yang dapat diakses secara online dengan dukungan perangkat internet. Pada era ini, pasangan kencan dapat dengan mudah dicari dengan adanya aplikasi kencan daring/dating online. Salah satu tugas perkembangan emerging adult adalah menjalin hubungan romantis atau dating. Emerging adult adalah fase dewasa awal yang berkisar antara usia 18-25 tahun. terdapat fenomena quarter life crisis, fenomena kecemasan tentang masa depan oleh amerging adult yang membentuk kemandirian baik secara finansial maupun dalam hubungan romantis. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk melihat gambaran komitmen pada emerging adult dan dilakukan di Provinsi Bali dengan 3 narasumber dalam rentang usia emerging adult. Penelitian ini berpendekatan kualitatif, dengan menggunakan jenis deskriptif. Metode deskriptif dipilih karena penelitian yang dilakukan adalah berkaitan dengan peristiwa-peristiwa yang sedang berlangsung dan berkenaan dengan kondisi masa sekarang.
Implementasi Kapitasi Berbasi Kinerja di Puskesmas II Jembrana, Kabupaten Jembrana
Authors: Cahyadi Ni Kadek , Kastama I Putu Dedy , Suarjana Nyoman
Published: August 2024

Kapitasi Berbasis Kinerja (KBK) merupakan pola penyesuaian besaran tarif kapitasi berdasarkan hasil penilaian pencapaian indikator pelayanan yang disepakati berupa hasil kinerja FKTP untuk meningkatkan mutu pelayanan yang diterapkan  pada  seluruh FKTP yang bekerja sama dengan BPJS. KBK dinilai berdasarkan pencapaian indikator yang meliputi Angka Kontak (AK) dengan capaian 150‰, Ratio Rujukan Rawat Jalan Kasus Non Spesialistik (RRNS)  ≤ 2 %, dan Ratio Peserta Prolanis Terkendali (RPPT) ≥ 5%.. Studi pendahuluan capaian KBK di puskesmas II Jembrana AK 51,40‰, RRNS 2,16 %, dan RPPT 0,22%, rata-rata capaian pembayaran KBK 88%. Tujuan penelitian mengetahui bagaimana implementasi pencapaian indikator KBK dari komponen Input (man, money, methode, machine, material), Proses (planning, actuating, organizing, controlling) dan output. Merupakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, dengan design penelitian studi kasus, responden sebanyak 6 orang (purposive sampling), analisa data menggunakan thematic analysis. Hasil penelitian, komponen input pada unsur methode belum ada SOP secara tertulis sebagai pedoman dalam implementasi pencapaian KBK, pada proses organizing belum ada pembagian tugas secara tertulis terkait dengan pelaksanaan pencapaian KBK dan output menunjukkan indikator KBK 3 bulan terakhir tercapai 100%.
Formulasi dan Nilai Gizi Donat Kacang Gude (Cajanus cajan L.)
Authors: Umayi Anak Agung Istri Kintan , Puspaningrum Dylla Hanggaeni Dyah , Kusumawati I Gusti Ayu Wita
Published: August 2024

Kacang gude (Cajanus cajan L.) mengandung lemak, protein, karbohidrat, serat kasar dan antioksidan yang dapat membantu pemenuhan gizi remaja. Namun belum ada penelitian terkait formulasi dan nilai gizi pada donat kacang gude (Cajanus cajan L.). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisa kandungan gizi; lemak, protein, karbohidrat, serat kasar dan antioksidan donat kacang gude menggunakan Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 3 kali ulangan. Analisa data menggunakan uji ANOVA dengan uji lanjut tukey. Formulasi donat kacang gude (Cajanus cajan L.) yaitu pengunaan kacang gude 100g (F100), 75g (F75), 50g (F50), 25g (F25), 0g (F0). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada formulasi kacang gude yang terbaik adalah formulasi F75 dengan kadar lemak 20,73±0,12 mg/g,  kadar protein 14,76±0,06 mg/g, kadar karbohidrat 43,51±0,12 mg/g, kadar serat kasar 3,86±0,04 mg/g, dan aktivitas antioksidan 52,66±0,07 mg/g. Formulasi F75 dapat digunakan sebagai makanan selingan untuk remaja yang kaya  nilai gizi dan memiliki kandungan antioksidan.