bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ЦИФРОВА ІЛЮСТРАЦІЯ В КОНТЕКСТІ РОСІЙСЬКО-УКРАЇНСЬКОЇ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Дубрівна Антоніна Петрівна , Єрмак Інга Олександрівна
Published: August 2023

Мета роботи – дослідити специфіку і чинники розвитку цифрової ілюстрації під час повномасштабного російського вторгнення на територію України, її концептуальні особливості та стилістичні прийоми в системі побудови художнього образу. Методологія дослідження базується на системно-аналітичному, компаративному, образно-стилістичному, композиційно-конструктивному методах, що дозволило комплексно дослідити зазначену проблему і дійти обґрунтованих висновків. Наукова новизна характеризується тим, що вперше розглядається процеси розвитку цифрової ілюстрації періоду повномасштабного російського вторгнення на територію України, зокрема, визначається її роль як ефективного інструмента впливу на суспільство, яке чинить супротив і потерпає від воєнної агресії. На прикладі цифрових праць українських ілюстраторів окреслюються концептуальні спрямування і стилістичні особливості. Дослідження аспектів розвитку цифрової ілюстрації під час повномасштабного російського вторгнення на територію України виявило її концептуальні особливості, що полягають у наявності певних тематичних векторів за якими митці реалізують свої творчі праці, а саме: хроніки війни; образотворче переосмислення воєнних подій; уславлення героїв і героїчних вчинків; глузування над ворогом, іронічність. Для реалізації авторських концепцій ілюстратори найчастіше використовують такі стилістичні прийоми, як узагальнення форми і обмеження кольорової палітри, стилістику коміксів і анімації, фотореалізм, імітацію художних традиційні техніки і поєднання реальних об’єктів з уявними. Цифрова ілюстрація під час російсько-української війни демонструє великий потенціал в системі побудови художніх образів за рахунок особливих стилістичних прийомів і технічних можливостей.
ТВОРЧА МАЙСТЕРНЯ НІНИ ФЕДОРОВОЇ В ХУДОЖНЬОМУ ОБРАЗІ КИЄВА (ГЛЕЧИКИ)
Authors: Дяченко Алла Володимирівна
Published: August 2023

У статті розглянуто діяльність «Експериментальної майстерні художньої кераміки» на території заповідника «Софія Київська», яку називали «Софійська гончарня», або «Лабораторія Ніни Федорової», де формувалися сучасні тенденції художньої кераміки. Виявлено творчі пошуки митців, які створювали керамічні вироби, що розкривали художній образ Києва загалом, а також такі гончарні вироби, як вази та глечики традиційних форм зокрема. Їхні роботи зберігаються в Державній науковій архітектурно-будівельній бібліотеці імені В. Г. Заболотного та Центральному державному архіві-музею літератури і мистецтва України. «Експериментальну майстерню художньої кераміки» створено для впровадження нових рішень декоративної пластики під час післявоєнної відбудови Києва; очолила її Ніна Іванівна Федорова, яка запровадила нові технології керамічних виробів в Україні. Вивчено й проаналізовано наукові праці сучасних український учених щодо тенденцій розвитку художньої кераміки. Розкрито основні принципи діяльності колективу під керівництвом Н. Федорової, а саме: орієнтація на традиції української народної кераміки, новаторський підхід у їх застосуванні, творча співпраця професійних художників, технологів, архітекторів та народних майстрів. Відбудування зруйнованої війною країни та декоративне оздоблення будівель керамікою – першочергове завдання «Лабораторії Ніни Федорової», що дало змогу відобразити художній образ Києва. Продемонстровано твори, виготовлені в майстерні, щодо оздоблення станцій метро Києва, інтер’єру Дому кіно, ресторану «Дніпро» тощо. Розглянуто особливості народних класичних глечиків, створених у майстерні, та форми традиційних декоративних ваз, а саме їх пластичність, виразну монументальність та органічне поєднання орнаментики й колористики. Майстри лабораторії Ніни Федорової, використовуючи нові засоби декорування, застосовуючи на свій творчий потенціал, передовий досвід, який реалізували в творчій діяльності, створили неперевершені вироби декоративно-ужиткового мистецтва, що розкривають особливий художній образ Києва й традиції в гончарстві.
Why Instrumentalism Matters
Authors: Huigens Kyron
Published: August 2023

Alon Harel argues that the acts of a public official acting with “fidelity of deference,” are “necessary,” “non-contingent,” “intrinsic,” “constitutive,” integrative,” “expressive,” or “inherent” features of legal punishment. Accordingly, he calls his argument “noninstrumental.” This can be taken as an argument for logical necessity, definition, extension, or modest or immodest conceptual necessity. Only the last interpretation fits Harel’s text, but such an argument fails because instrumentality is necessarily present in any event in the natural world, including punishment. Harel does not say which aspects of natural instrumentality he means to exclude from his argument, or how, or why.
Effect and Technique in Legal Aesthetics
Authors: Stern Simon
Published: August 2023

Discussions of legal aesthetics often proceed as if it were sufficient, in exploring law’s aesthetic dimensions, to refer to effects such as symmetry, balance, and proportionality. Those effects, however, might be produced by any number of techniques, and aesthetic technique tells us more about the meaning and context of legal ideas than effects do. After discussing various kinds of inquiry into legal aesthetics, this essay turns to Blackstone’s Commentaries as a source for the techniques that inform modern legal writing and analysis.
The Servitude of the Flesh from the Twelfth to the Fourteenth Century
Authors: Madero Marta
Published: August 2023

This essay explores one of the distinctive features of Western Christian thought in the Middle Ages: medieval canon lawyers’ highly abstract and legalistic treatment of sexual intercourse within marriage, a product of their efforts to give legal meaning to the biblical injunction that spouses “shall be one flesh.” It does so by describing the lawyers’ development of a ius in corpus, a right of each spouse to the body of the other for the purpose of sexual intercourse. The canon lawyers treat the ius in corpus as a property right: either as one spouse’s ownership of the other’s body or as a real servitude--a type of easement--that the body of one spouse holds over the body of the other. Moreover, a spouse can demand that “possession” of that right be restored to him or her by court order. The canon lawyers’ reasoning “purifies” marital sex of its concrete, physical features and instead transforms it into a legal act that reifies the fiction of the one marital flesh.
Exceptional and Universal? Religious Freedom in American International Law
Authors: Danchin Peter G.
Published: August 2023

This essay explores the paradoxical claims to exceptionalism and universalism that lie at the heart of the American tradition of religious liberty. In considering how and with what consequences religious freedom has become embedded in the international legal order with the rise of American power, the essay considers three themes linking together this history: first, the ambiguity of religious liberty conceived as internal to and outside of history; second, American efforts forcibly to transform the constitutional orders of foreign states over the last century to include religious freedom; and third, attempts to promote religious freedom through international conventions and extraterritorial domestic legislation.
Saving Faith
Authors: Su Anna
Published: August 2023

This essay is a response to critiques of Exporting Freedom, which traces the American exportation of religious freedom in various laws and treaties enacted over the course of the twentieth century. I show that the promotion of religious freedom went hand in hand with the rise of the United States as a global power. The critiques raised specific questions about the distinctiveness of the American project and its underlying Christian motivations as well as broader ones on methodological and theoretical issues. Among other things, I argue that, despite its questionable origins, the promotion of religious freedom need not be discarded.
Regime Change: Orders of Law in Transition
Authors: Spaulding Norman W.
Published: August 2023

The essays in this special issue take up changes in regimes of western legal thought. They are concerned not just with how and why such changes take place, or with the consequences these changes bring about, but with the methodological challenges of representing the state of transition. The known result, the claims to authority of the new regime (even the claims to authority of the displaced regime), along with the desire to locate agency in the change, operate to obscure the contradictions and uncertainties that shape the experience of change itself. To study regime change, these essays show, is to remain alert to the interpretive significance of the state of transition itself—to draw into relief the deeply contingent features of any regime in the moment of its inception, and to trace those contingent features across the façade of its authority.
On the Place of Judge-Made Law in a Government of Laws
Authors: Steilen Matthew
Published: August 2023

This essay explores a constitutional account of the elevation of the judiciary in American states following the Revolution. The core of the account is a connection between two fundamental concepts in Anglo-American constitutional thinking, discretion and a government of laws. In the periods examined here, arbitrary discretion tended to be associated with alien power and heteronomy, while bounded discretion was associated with self-rule. The formal, solemn, forensic, and public character of proceedings in courts of law suggested to some that judge-made law (a product of judicial discretion under these proceedings) did not express simply the will of the judge or the ruler, but the law of the community. This view may explain why the new American republican regimes elevated their judiciaries, insulating them from political control, while at the same time reforming judicial procedures and trimming traditional jurisdictions to exclude matters that invited judges to exercise an arbitrary discretion.
The Cinematic Pleasures of Indian Men’s Rights Activists
Authors: Basu Srimati
Published: August 2023

Indian Men’s Rights Activists (MRAs) claim that men are oppressed by laws of marriage and domestic violence, and that there is no recognition of men’s vulnerabilities. The State and organized feminist groups are identified as primary culprits. While MRA groups are commonly associated with calls to reinstate “traditional” family structures, here I focus on MGTOWs (Men Going Their Own Way), a subset of MRAs who oppose familialism and ideologies of compulsory marriage, preferring to live among like-minded men. This paper examines their oppositional negotiations with marriage, romance and masculinity through three films they recommended: a Bildungsroman with a naïve female protagonist, a male buddy film about adventure and healed trauma, and a revenge fantasy orchestrated by a scorned woman. MGTOW viewers were drawn to the ways that marriage and romance were critiqued, and families of choice highlighted. They emphasized spaces of men’s community and the portrayal of men’s silent struggles, while disavowing hegemonic masculinity associated with success. Female protagonists were treated as one of their own when their actions aligned with challenges to utopian heteronormative futures. In highlighting men’s community and vulnerability, MGTOWs elided privileges of gender, class and caste the men in these films embody, and drew attention away from their anti-feminist crusade.
Of Trauma and Power: Celebrity Sexual Misconduct Tribunals
Authors: Ben-Asher Noa
Published: August 2023

In fall 2018, shortly after his nomination to the United States Supreme Court, Judge Brett Kavanaugh was accused of sexual assault. That same year, Professor Avital Ronell was the subject of a Title IX investigation at New York University (NYU), where she served as chair of the Department of German. Both were harshly scrutinized in the court of public opinion. Within several months of each other, these two individuals, at the peak of their prolific careers, were investigated for sexual misconduct by non-judicial tribunals that would determine their fate. Both scandals appeared in the midst of the #MeToo era, during which two assumptions about sexual misconduct have crystalized. First, it is often presumed that sexual misconduct causes trauma in the abused. Second, power imbalances in the workplace are understood as the context for sexual misconduct. This essay examines how these two trajectories interacted in the Kavanaugh and Ronell tribunals.
Writings and Their Publics: Law and Literature in the Eighteenth Century
Authors: Cowan Brian
Published: August 2023

The changing role of “the public” figures prominently in both legal and literary studies of the eighteenth century. Trevor Ross’s Writing in Public (2018) demonstrates how legal changes relating to copyright, defamation, and seditious libel shaped the emergence of a new category of literature in the later eighteenth century. The work develops a schematic and idealist account of the changing relationship between norms of law and literature as mediated by the idea of “the public” that might be enhanced by further attention to the continued diversity of literary expression and literary sociability that has characterized a substantial amount of recent scholarship on the eighteenth century. It also remains unclear as to whether the eighteenth-century notions of publicity were really novel, especially in the light of work on medieval and renaissance era notions of public opinion that demonstrate that the concept has a long history that is not unique to the modern era.
Thinking About Thinking, Thinking About Crime
Authors: Blandford Jon
Published: August 2023

Matthew Levay’s Violent Minds: Modernism and the Criminal (2019) illuminates the extent to which modernism shaped and was shaped by popular crime literature. As valuable as this contribution is to our understanding of modernism, Violent Minds risks overstating the extent to which engagement with crime literature’s tropes and thematic concerns represents a distinctively modernist development. This article identifies earlier works that experiment with the conventions of crime literature, and also maps an alternative genealogy for the overlap between thinking about thinking and thinking about crime that begins with Poe’s unreliable narrators and connects modernist treatments of consciousness to noir.
Black Lives and Violent Minds
Authors: Sheley Erin
Published: August 2023

Matthew Levay’s account of how modernist authors deploy criminality and crime fiction to create forms of psychological representation is particularly valuable to our current crisis around structural racism in the twenty-first century. In exploring the relationships between modernist literary representation and the expressive difficulties inherent in accessing the subjective trauma of others, Levay offers important insights into how collective and individual trauma shapes our understanding of the criminal, the police, and society’s role as witness to criminal violence, while revealing the nature of the epistemological obstacles to integrated understanding.
The Privilege of Illegibility: Examining Race in Matthew Levay’s Violent Minds
Authors: Sligar Sara
Published: August 2023

In Violent Minds, Matthew Levay produces some compelling readings of the representation of criminality in canonical modernist texts, but offers limited engagement with genre fiction and notably avoids any discussion of race. These omissions are problematic given the im-mense popularity of pulp crime fiction in the twentieth century and the historical racialization of criminality in Anglo-American law and culture. Addressing these issues and diversifying the range of studied texts would greatly enhance the book’s relevance, nuance its historical argument, and reveal the racial logic underpinning canonical white modernist authors’ representation of crime and criminality.
The Aesthetics and Politics of Feminist Struggles and Liberal Internationalism
Authors: Grewal Inderpal
Published: August 2023

The Fury Archives considers human rights internationalism as an opening rather than a horizon of claims for early twentieth-century radical movements. Jill Richards’s emphasis on the affective power of struggles rather than their outcomes reveals both the limitations of human rights and also the resonance of the human for resistance to fascism, patriarchy, racism and imperialism. While our contemporary moment confirms human rights as a failed project, it also reveals the recuperation of this internationalism as an instrument for humanitarianism as governance that reinscribes European and Western racial and imperial hegemony even as the human seems itself inadequate for planetary politics.
An Archive of Action and the Politics of Human Rights
Authors: Ho Janice
Published: August 2023

This essay reads Jill Richards’s The Fury Archives and suggests that the monograph reshapes scholarship on human rights struggles by focusing on a feminist politics of action and antagonism instead of a politics of humanitarianism predicated on identity and suffering. The monograph innovatively theorizes what a feminist politics of action might entail, where its sites of struggle occur, and what its temporalities of struggles might comprise.
Transparent Dreams (Are Made of This): Counterfactuals as Transparency Tools in ADM
Authors: Vries Katja de
Published: August 2023

This article gives a legal-conceptual analysis of the use of counterfactuals (what-if explanations) as transparency tools for automated decision making (ADM). The first part of the analysis discusses three notions: transparency, ADM and generative artificial intelligence (AI). The second part of this article takes a closer look at the pros and cons of counterfactuals in making ADM explainable. Transparency is only useful if it is actionable, that is, if it challenges systemic bias or unjustified decisions. Existing ways of providing transparency about ADM systems are often limited in terms of being actionable. In contrast to many existing transparency tools, counterfactual explanations hold the promise of providing actionable and individually tailored transparency while not revealing too much of the model (attractive if ADM is a trade secret or if it is important that the system cannot be gamed). Another strength of counterfactuals is that they show that transparency should not be understood as the immediate visibility of some underlying truth. While promising, counterfactuals have their limitations. Firstly, there is always a multiplicity of counterfactuals (the Rashomon effect). Secondly, counterfactual explanations are not natural givens. Instead, they are constructed and the many underlying design decisions can turn out for better or worse.
Interdisciplinarity: Can Film Studies Contribute to Comparative Legal Studies?
Authors: Samuel Geoffrey
Published: August 2023

Has film studies anything to offer comparative law? The idea that film studies might contribute to comparative legal studies will no doubt be met with some skepticism. Such skepticism is not unreasonable, especially given what some might consider, possibly wrongly, a rather weak theory tradition associated with cinema studies. However, over the last decades, there has been movement in legal studies—and not just with respect to comparative law—towards epistemological attitudes that extend well beyond the theories and methods that once dominated legal thought. The aim of this chapter is to therefore investigate the possibility that a comparison between film studies and comparative legal studies might be fruitful.
Ways of Not Being Someone
Authors: Heller-Roazen Daniel
Published: August 2023

This essay offers a response to the three contributions to this issue’s book forum on Absentees: On Variously Missing Persons (2021). To situate the project of Absentees, the author offers a brief discussion of his preceding book, No One’s Ways: An Essay on Infinite Naming (2017). The treatment of the diverse literary, legal, social, religious, and mythological dimensions of the “absentee” in the book under discussion thus appears as an unfolding of the problematic of the “non-person,” whose place in the history of philosophy and logic No One’s Ways reconstructed. The response then proposes a brief discussion of some respects in which the three articles in the issue converge, some answers to the contributors’ queries and suggestions, and a few concluding remarks on issues not treated in the book that would merit further study.
Corporate Persons, Collective Responsibility, and the Literary Imagination
Authors: Ganz Melissa J.
Published: August 2023

This essay examines the contributions of Lisa Siraganian’s Modernism and the Meaning of Corporate Persons (2021) to our understanding of the historical development and philosophical underpinning of United States corporate law as well as to broader studies of law and literature. The first part of the essay considers Siraganian’s analysis of problems related to corporate agency, intention, and responsibility. The second part considers the book’s implications for other types of collective social entities. In particular, the essay reads Ida Fink’s The Table (1970) and Charles Reznikoff’s Holocaust (1975) through the lens of Siraganian’s study, examining their treatment of the challenges posed by the collective nature of the Nazi genocide. The essay suggests that Siraganian’s book not only offers strikingly new insights about modern literature, thought, and culture but also gives us the resources to think better about corporate accountability broadly conceived.
PENGEMBANGAN KEMAMPUAN VOCABULARY BAHASA INGGRIS MELALUI METODE AUDIO LISTENING PADA SISWA KELAS 1 SMPN JAYA ACEH JAYA
Authors: Suri Murnia , Halimatussakdiah Halimatussakdiah
Published: August 2023

Kegiatan berkomunikasi dilakukan secara lisan dan tulisan melalui bahasa. Keterampilan bahasa salah satunya ditentukan oleh penguasaan kosakata. Demikian halnya untuk menguasai bahasa Inggris sebagai bahasa kedua di Indonesia. Pada tingkat sekolah menengah pertama, bahasa Inggris tercantum sebagai mata pelajaran muatan local yang artinya waktu yang tersedia untuk pelajaran ini lebih sedikit dari pelajaran lainnya. Hal ini berdampak pada lemahnya penguasaan kosakata bahasa Inggris bagi para lulusan. Dalam penelitian terhadap 43 orang siswa kelas 1 SMPN 1 Jaya Kabupaten Aceh Jaya melalui metode belajar audio bertujuan untuk meningkatkan penguasaan kosakata Bahasa Inggris mereka. Melalui metode yang berpusat pada pendengaran ini, siswa diperdengarkan sebuah informasi ringan untuk kemudian dapat menangkap, memahami dan mengingat informasi tersebut. Berdasarkan hasil test yang dilakukan dalam dua tahap ini diketahui bahwa 67.44% (29 orang) siswa dapat melaksanakan kegiatan tersebut sehingga ada perubahan positif dalam penguasaan kosakata bahasa Inggris mereka. Kata Kunci: Peningkatan Vocabulary, Metode Pembelajaran AudioCommunication activities are carried out orally and literally through a language. One of language skills is determined by vocabulary mastery. The same goes for mastering English as the second language in Indonesia. At the junior high school level, English is listed as a local content subject, which means that the time available for this lesson is less than for other subjects. This has an impact on the weak mastery of English vocabulary for graduates. This field research to 43 students on the first grade of SMPN 1 Jaya, Aceh Jaya District through audio learning method with the aim to improve the students’ English vocabulary mastery. By applying this hearing-centred method, the students are listened to a light piece of information to then be able to capture, understand and remember the messages. Based on the results of the tests carried out in two stages, it is found that 67.44 % (29 students) who can carry out the activities so that there is a positive change in their English vocabulary mastery.Key words: Vocabulary Improvement, Audio Learning Method
Implementasi Pusat Informasi Konseling Remaja/Mahasiswa (PIK R/M) Sebagai Wadah Pendidikan Kesehatan Reproduksi (Kespro) Pada Remaja di Wilayah Kerja Petugas Lapangan Keluarga Berencana (PLKB) Meuraxa Kota Banda Aceh
Authors: Safrizan Safrizan , Fajriati Rafni
Published: August 2023

Program Penyiapan Keluarga Berencana bagi Remaja (PKBR) dibentuk sejak tahun 2006, kemuadian berganti nama menjadi Program Generasi Berencana (KRR) di tahun 2015. Salah satu tujuan  KRR sebagai upaya preventif dalam mengatasi permasalahan Kesehatan Reproduksi Remaja (KRR) dengan wadah Pusat Informasi Konseling Remaja/Mahasiswa (PIK R/M). dalam implementasinya terdapat banyak PIK R/M di Kota Banda Aceh yang pasif. Metode Penelitian : penelitian kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan studi kasus melalui wawancara mendalam terhadap informan dengan tujuan melakukan Evaluasi implementasi Program Resehatan Reproduksi Remaja (KRR) sebagai upaya preventif masalah kesehatan reproduksi remaja di Kota Banda Aceh menggunakan model CIPP (Context, Input, Process dan Product). Hasil : Analisis evaluasi, komponen contect menunjukan adanya hubungan kerja sama yang baik antara program KRR dengan instansi lain seperti Dinas Pendidikan, Kesehatan dan Kementrian agama. Pada komponen Imput program KRR telah menyiapkan tim penyuluh lapangan dan konselor sebaya dalam menjalankan wadah PIK R/M. pada komponen Process program KRR telah melakukan pelatihan setiap tahun guna meningkatkan kualitas SDM dalam implementasi program KRR. Pada komponen Product telah terbentuknya BKR dan PIK R/M di Seluruh SMA di wilayah Meuraxa Kota banda Aceh.Kata Kunci   : KRR, BKR, Kesehatan Reproduksi, remajaThe Family Planning Preparation Program for Adolescents (PKBR) was formed in 2006, then changed its name to the Generation Planning Program (KRR) in 2015. One of KRR's goals is as a preventive measure in overcoming Adolescent Reproductive Health (KRR) problems with the Adolescent Counseling Information Center as a forum /Student (PIK R/M). in its implementation there are many PIK R/M in Banda Aceh City who are passive. Research Method: qualitative research using a case study approach through in-depth interviews with informants with the aim of evaluating the implementation of the Adolescent Reproductive Health Program (KRR) as a preventive measure for adolescent reproductive health problems in Banda Aceh City using the CIPP model (Context, Input, Process and Product). Results: Evaluation analysis, the context component shows that there is a good cooperative relationship between the KRR program and other agencies such as the Office of Education, Health and the Ministry of Religion. In the IMPUT component, the KRR program has prepared a team of field extension workers and peer counselors to run the R/M PIK platform. in the Process component the KRR program has conducted training every year to improve the quality of human resources in implementing the KRR program. In the Product component, BKR and PIK R/M have been formed in all high schools in the Meuraxa area, Banda Aceh City.Keywords: KRR, BKR, health Reproduction, youth
Evaluasi Kepuasan Pelayanan Kefarmasian Di Instalasi Farmasi Rsud H. Abdul Manap Kota Jambi Tahun 2021
Authors: Dewi Rasmala , Sutrisno Deny , Badri Chelisia Putri
Published: August 2023

Rumah sakit merupakan suatu organisasi yang sangat kompleks yang menyelenggarakan jenis pelayanan kesehatan melalui pendekatan pemeliharaan kesehatan (promotif, preventif, kuratif, dan rehabilitatif). survei awal dengan wawancara yang dilakukan terhadap pasien terkait kualitas pelayanan di instalasi kefarmasian RSUD H. Abdul Manap, terdapat pasien yang mengeluh mengenai pelayanan yang diterima. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian survei deskriptif dengan pendekatan Cross Sectional yang dilakukan pada suatu waktu dilihat berdasarkan lima dimensi yaitu, daya tanggap, jaminan, bukti fisik, empati, dan kehandalan. Pasien puas terhadap pelayanan kefarmasian di instalasi farmasi RSUD H. Abdul Manap Kota Jambi Tahun 2021 berdasarkan dimensi jaminan, empati, dan kehandalan. Akan tetapi, pasien kurang puas terhadap pelayanan kefarmasian di instalasi farmasi RSUD H. Abdul Manap Kota Jambi Tahun 2021 berdasarkan dimensi daya tanggap dan bukti fisik. Secara keseluruhan, 45% pasien merasa kurang puas dan 55% pasien merasa puas dengan kualitas pelayanan kefarmasian di Instalasi Farmasi RSUD H. Abdul Manap Kota Jambi.Kata Kunci: RSUD, Abdul Manap, , Evaluasi Kepuasan,The hospital is a very complex organization that provides types of health services through a health maintenance approach (promotive, preventive, curative and rehabilitative). Initial survey with interviews conducted with patients regarding the quality of service at the pharmaceutical installation of H. Abdul Manap Hospital, there were patients who complained about the services received. This study used a descriptive survey research method with a cross sectional approach which was carried out at one time based on five dimensions, namely responsiveness, assurance, tangibles, empathy, and reliability. Patients are satisfied with pharmaceutical services at the H. Abdul Manap Hospital pharmacy installation, Jambi City in 2021 based on the dimensions of assurance, empathy, and reliability. However, patients are dissatisfied with pharmaceutical services at the pharmaceutical installation of H. Abdul Manap Hospital, Jambi City in 2021 based on the dimensions of responsiveness and physical evidence. Overall, 45% of patients were dissatisfied and 55% of patients were satisfied with the quality of pharmaceutical services at the H. Abdul Manap Hospital Pharmacy Installation, Jambi CityKeywords: Hospital, Abdul Manap, Satisfaction Evaluation,
Hubungan Intensitas Kebisingan dengan Stres Kerja di Lingkungan Kerja RSU Royal Prima Tahun 2021
Authors: Ginting Johannes Bastira , Butar Devita Butar , Damanik Elvia Grace , Syam Nasrianti , Kusumawardani Eva Flourentina , Siahaan Perry Boy Chandra
Published: August 2023

Kebisingan merupakan salah satu faktor bahaya fisik yang sering di jumpai di lingkungan kerja, dimana kebisingan tersebut dapat menyebabkan gangguan psikologis serta stres kerja. Penelitian ini bersifat analitik observasional dengan pendekatan cross sectional studi untuk melihat hubungan sebab akibat antara variabel independen dan dependen yang diukur, dinilai dan diteliti dalam waktu bersamaan untuk mengetahui hubungan intensitas kebisingan dengan stres kerja di lingkungan kerja RSU Royal Prima. Sebanyak 35 orang pekerja di RSU Royal Prima(7 April - 7 Mei) di bagian (genset, laundry, sanitasi), yang mengalami stres kerja rendah sebanyak 2 orang (5.7%), pekerja yang mengalami stres kerja sedang sebanyak 27 orang (77.1%), dan yang mengalami stres kerja tinggi sebanyak 6 orang (17.1%), dengan rata-rata kebisingan di tiga titik tersebut adalah 98,96 dBA. Berdasarkan hasil uji statistik dengan menggunakan chi-square, p value (0.004) < 0,05 yang artinya ada hubungan antara kebisingan dengan stres kerja.Kata kunci: Kebisingan, Stres Kerja, Keselamatan KerjaNoise is one of the physical hazards that are often encountered in the work environment, where the noise can cause psychological disorders and work stress. This research is observational analytic with cross sectional study approach to see the causal relationship between independent and dependent variables measured, assessed and researched at the same time to determine the relationship of noise intensity with work stress in the working environment of RSU Royal Prima. A total of 35 workers at RSU Royal Prima (7 April - 7 May )in the section (genset, laundry, Sanitation), who experienced low work stress as many as 2 people (5.7%), workers who experienced moderate work stress as many as 27 people (77.1%), and who experienced high work stress as many as 6 people (17.1%), with an average noise in the three points is 98.96 dBA. Based on the results of statistical tests using chi- square, p value (0.004) < 0.05 which means there is a relationship between noise and work stress.Keywords: Noise, Work stress, Work safety
Gambaran Faktor-faktor Psikologis yang Mempengaruhi Karyawati Suzuya Mall Banda Aceh Usia Dewasa Madya Hidup Melajang
Authors: Syahputra Andi , Eliza Nur
Published: August 2023

Dasarnya kehidupan melajang bisa merupakan suatu pilihan hidup ataupun suatu keterpaksaan akibat belum adanya pasangan yang sesuai. Kehidupan melajang yang dialami ini memiliki kendala masing-masing dari responden sehingga belum melangsungkan ke jenjang pernikahan.Semua orang menginginkan kebahagiaan dalam hidupnya, kebahagiaan itu sendiri dapat dicapai dengan terpenuhinya kebutuhan hidup dan ada banyak cara yang ditempuh oleh masing-masing individu.fenomena yang terjadi  saat ini adalah individu yang masih belum menikah atau berstatus lajang hingga usianya memasuki masa dewasa madya, bagi karyawati lajang memilih hidup untuk meniti karir selain tuntutan ekonomi juga dikarenakan belum menemukan pasangan hidup. Pendekatan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan Kualitatif  dengan metode deskriptif.  Penelitian ini cara pengambilan sampel menggunakan purposive sampling,  yang artinya teknik ini digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan-tujuan tertentu “. Penelitian ini dilakukan di Suzuya Mall Kota Banda Aceh dengan jumlah responden sebanyak lima (5) orang. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan secara umum terdapat empat tema yang ditemukan mengenai pilihan hidup melajang pada subjek penelitian, yaitu : (1) keterbatasan ekonomi, (2). Tidak memperoleh jodoh, (3).ingin menjalani hidup secara bebas, (4). Fokus pada pekerjaan. Penelitian ini memberikan kesempatan bagi para responden untuk lebih terbuka mengenai hidupnya.Kata Kunci  : Faktor-Faktor Psikologis, Wanita Dewasa Madya, Wanita Hidup MelajangBasically single life can be a life choice or a compulsion due to the absence of a suitable partner. The single life experienced by each respondent has its own obstacles so that they have not yet entered into marriage. Everyone wants happiness in their life, happiness itself can be achieved by fulfilling the needs of life and there are many ways that are taken by each individual. Currently are individuals who are still unmarried or single until they enter middle adulthood, for single female employees choose life to pursue a career in addition to economic demands also because they have not found a life partner. The approach in this study uses a qualitative approach with a descriptive method. This research uses purposive sampling, which means that this technique is used to achieve certain goals. This research was conducted at Suzuya Mall Banda Aceh City with the number of respondent as many as five (5) people. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that in general there are four themes found regarding the choice of single life in the research subjects, namely: (1) economic limitations, (2). Not getting a mate, (3) wanting to live life freely, (4). Focus on work. This study provides an opportunity for respondents to be more open about their lives.Keywords: Psychological Factors, Middle Adult Women, Single Women
Motivasi Swadaya dan Semangat Gotong Royong Masyarakat Mengikuti Kampung Bantar di Kota Jambi
Authors: Fahri Sukmal , Nurjanah Nurjanah
Published: August 2023

Kota Jambi mewujudkan semua kampong baik RT dan Kelurahan mengikuti kegiatan Kampung Bersih, Aman dan Pintar (Bantar) yang melibatkan masyarakat, melalui upaya baik forum maupun kelompok kerja, penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana peran serta prilaku dan partisipasi masyarakat mengikuti kampung Bantar di Kota Jambi. Metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif, peneliti melakukan wawancara ke responden tentang perilaku yang telah lalu atau sekarang, berkaitan dengan motivasi dan partisipasi dalam kampung BANTAR, penelitian dilaksanakan di RT 40 Kelurahan Kenali asam bawah Kecamatan Kota Baru Kota Jambi Tahun 2022. Sampel masyarakat RT 40 sampel yang telah dihitung menggunakan rumus slovin sebanyak 105 jiwa. Hasil penelitian peran serta aktif masyarakat dalam mengikuti kampong Bantar sangat tinggi yaitu sebanyak 95% dan prilaku sebanyak 84% serta partisipasi masyarakat sebanyak 96%. Program Kampung Bantar yang berlokasi di RT 40 Kelurahan Kenali asam bawah Kota Jambi, dapat diambil kesimpulan bahwa masyarakat berperan aktif dalam program kampung bantar, Masyarakat juga ikut berpartisipasi dalam program kampung bantar yang diadakan seperti masyarakat yang rutin bergotong-royong setiap minggu, mengikuti ronda malam, membangun sarana prasarana dilingkungan RT serta ikut menjaga kebersihan lingkungan, dan Masyarakat juga berperilaku baik dengan adanya program kampung bantar.Kata Kunci : kampung Bantar, partisipasi, prilaku, peran serta The city of Jambi has realized that all villages, both RT and Kelurahan, participate in the activities of the Clean, Safe and Smart Village (Bantar) which involve the community, through the efforts of both forums and working groups. Qualitative descriptive research method, the researcher conducted interviews with respondents about past or present behavior, related to motivation and participation in the Bantar village. The research was carried out in RT 40, Kenali Asam Bawah Village, Kota Baru District, Jambi City in 2022. Samples of RT 40 samples has been calculated using the slovin formula as many as 105 souls. The results of the research on the active participation of the community in participating in the Bantar village are very high, namely as much as 95% and behavior as much as 84% and community participation as much as 96%. The Kampung Bantar program, which is located in RT 40 Kelurahan Kenali Asam Bawah, City of Jambi, can be concluded that the community plays an active role in the Kampung Bantar program. The community also participates in the Kampung Bantar program which is held as a community that routinely works together every week, takes part in night patrols. , building infrastructure in the RT environment and participating in maintaining environmental cleanliness, and the community also behaves well with the bantar village program.Keywords: Bantar village, participation, behavior, participation
Formulasi Sediaan Tabir Surya Ekstrak Daun Seledri (Apium graveolens L.)
Authors: Meilina Rulia , Dewi Rahma , Kesumawati Kesumawati , Kulla Periskila Dina Kali , Rezeki Sahbainur
Published: August 2023

Tabir surya merupakan kosmetik pelindung yang memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam menjaga kesehatan kulit, dari pengaruh buruk paparan sinar matahari. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memformulasikan dan mengetahui aktivitas tabir surya dari ekstrak daun seledri. Metode penelitian secara eksperimental laboratorium. Sediaan tabir surya diformulasikan dengan menambahkan ekstrak seledri dengan komposisi 2% (F1), 4% (F2), 6% (F3) dan kontrol negatif. setiap sediaan tabir surya diukur nilai aktivitas tabir surya. Uji aktivitas formulasi menunjukkan bahwa ekstrak daun seledri memiliki aktivitas sebagai tabir surya. Pada F1 sebesar 4,5553 SPF, F2 sebesar 7,3183 SPF, F3 sebesar 8,1573 SPF, sedangkan kontrol negatif tidak menghasilkan daya proteksi. Kesimpulan Formulasi sediaan tabir surya ekstrak daun seledri memiliki aktivitas tabir surya.Kata kunci: Tabir surya, daun seledri,  antioksidan, SPFSunscreen is a protective cosmetic that has a very important role in maintaining healthy skin, from the bad effects of sun exposure. This study aims to formulate and determine the activity of sunscreen from celery leaf extract. Laboratory experimental research methods. Sunscreen preparations are formulated by adding celery extract with a composition of 2% (F1), 4% (F2), 6% (F3) and negative control. For each sunscreen preparation, the value of sunscreen activity was measured. Formulation activity test showed that celery leaf extract has activity as a sunscreen. In F1 it was 4.5553 SPF, F2 was 7.3183 SPF, F3 was 8.1573 SPF, while the negative control did not produce any protection. Conclusion The formulation of celery leaf extract sunscreen has sunscreen activity.Keywords: Sunscreen; celery; antioxidants; SPF
Literatur Review Pengaruh Peer Education terhadap Pengetahuan dan Sikap Remaja tentang Pencegahan HIV-AIDS
Authors: Rezeki Sahbainur , Mauliza Putri , Dhirah Ulfa Husna
Published: August 2023

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh per education terhadap pengetahuan dan sikap remaja tentang pencegahan HIV/AIDS. Berdasarkan hasil pengumpulan artikel sebagai referensi utama yang ditelaah dalam penelitian ini dan setelah dilakukan penyeleksian, diperoleh sebanyak 20 artikel yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi . Kemudian 20 artikel yang sudah memenuhi kriteria diseleksi kembali berdasarkan kesesuaian dengan tujuan penelitian dan kualitas quartile jurnal yang dikeluarkan oleh Scopus dan SchimagoJr, sehingga diperoleh 8 artikel yang dijadikan referensi utama.Kata Kunci: peer group, remaja, AIDSThe purpose of this study was to determine the effect of per education on the knowledge and attitudes of adolescents about HIV/AIDS prevention. Based on the results of the collection of articles as the main reference reviewed in this study and after selection, 20 articles were obtained that met the inclusion criteria. Then 20 articles that met the criteria were re-selected based on suitability with the research objectives and the quality of the journal quartiles issued by Scopus and SchimagoJr, so that 8 articles were obtained as the main references.Keywords: peer group, teenagaer, AIDS
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Sulit Makan Pada Anak Usia Pra Sekolah
Authors: Noviri Lia Effi , Maulidya Riski , Fitria Nanda , Abrar Abrar
Published: August 2023

Perilaku sulit makan merupakan perilaku anak yang menolak untuk makan, hanya makan makanan tertentu saja dan menghabiskan porsi makan. Tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan perilaku sulit makan pada anak usia pra sekolah di Gampong Geulanggang Kulam Kecamatan Kota Juang Kabupaten Bireuen. Desain penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh orangtua yang mempunyai anak usia prasekolah yang berumur 4-6 tahun di Gampong Geulanggang Kulam Kecamatan Kota Juang Kabupaten Bireuen yang berjumlah 75 orang. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 75 orang dengan menggunakan teknik total sampling. Penelitian ini telah dilaksanakan pada tanggal 29 Agustus sampai dengan 05 September 2022. Analisa dilakukan dengan proses komputerisasi melalui analisa univariat. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa gangguan nafsu makan dengan perilaku sulit makan pada anak usia pra sekolah berada pada kategori ya (56.0%). Gangguan nafsu makan dengan perilaku sulit makan pada anak usia pra sekolah berada pada kategori ya (60.0%). Pola makan tidak teratur dengan perilaku sulit makan pada anak usia pra sekolah berada pada kategori ya (57.3%). Dari hasil penelitian ini diharapkan kepada para orang tua dapat memberikan dorongan / motivasi dan tambahan pengetahuan bagi orang tua supaya lebih memahami pola asuh agar tidak terjadi kesulitan makan pada anak.Kata Kunci : Perilaku Sulit Makan, Anak Usia Pra SekolahDifficult eating behavior is the behavior of children who refuse to eat, only eat certain foods and finish eating portions. The purpose of the study was to determine the factors associated with difficult eating behavior in pre-school age children in Geulanggang Kulam Village, Juang City District, Bireuen Regency. This research design uses descriptive research method. The population in this study were all parents who have preschool children aged 4-6 years in Geulanggang Kulam Village, Juang City District, Bireuen Regency, amounting to 75 people. The number of samples in this study were 75 people using total sampling technique. This research was carried out from August 29 to September 5, 2022. The analysis was carried out using a computerized process through univariate analysis. Based on the results of the study, it was found that appetite disorders with difficult eating behavior in pre-school age children were in the yes category (56.0%). Appetite disorders with difficult eating behavior in pre-school age children are in the yes category (60.0%). Irregular eating patterns with difficult eating behavior in pre-school age children are in the yes category (57.3%). From the results of this study, it is hoped that parents can provide encouragement / motivation and additional knowledge for parents to better understand parenting patterns so that there is no eating difficulty in children.Keywords : Difficult Eating Behavior, Pre-School Age Children
PERANCANGAN SISTEM INFORMASI PENDATAAN KAMAR DI RUMAH SAKIT UMUM DAERAH TGK CHIK DITIRO SIGLI BERBASIS WEB
Authors: Ardian Zalfie , Yunizar Zara , Fhonna Rizky Putra , Ikhwani Muhammad , Fazillah Arief
Published: August 2023

Abstrak-Instalasi Gawat Darurat (IGD) adalah salah satu unit dalam rumah sakit yang memberikan penanganan terdepan terhadap pasien. Dalam hal ini sering kali unit gawat darurat memiliki kendala dalam mengetahui informasi tentang ketersediaan kamar terhadap pasien yang baru masuk atau yang sudah ditangani oleh dokter umum, sehingga membuat pasien terlalu lama ditangani oleh dokter spesialis dikarenakan perawat harus mengecek dulu ruangan yang kosong untuk merujuk pasien, ditambah lagi keadaan sekarang lagi wabah pandemic covid-19 yang mengharuskan jaga jarak dan tidak boleh berada dalam keadaan kerumunan. Penelitian ini merancang Sistem Informasi Pendataan Kamar Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Tgk Chik Ditiro Sigli. Aplikasi sistem ini dibuat menggunakan bahasa pemograman PHP dengan basis data MySQL. Dengan cara kerja sistem yaitu data yang di input oleh pihak IGD selanjutnya sistem akan menampilkan data-data ruang dengan kamar yang masih kosong atau belum ditempati. Dari hasil penelitian tersebut menunjukan sistem menunjukan data-data ketersediaan kamar kosong pada seluruh kamar yang ada di rumah sakit serta membatu pihak IGD dalam mempercepat informasi ketersediaan kamar kosong.Kata Kunci: Pendataan Rawat Inap, Sistem Informasi, PHP.Abstract-The Emergency Room (IGD) is one of the units in the hospital that provides advanced treatment for patients. In this case, the emergency unit often has problems in knowing information about room availability for patients who have just entered or who have been treated by general practitioners, so that it takes too long for the patient to be treated by specialists because the nurse has to check the empty room to refer the patient first plus the current situation, the covid-19 pandemic outbreak, which requires keeping your distance and not being in a crowd. Based on the above problems, this study designed a Room Data Collection Information System at the Tgk Chik Ditiro Sigli Regional General Hospital. This system application is created using the PHP programming language with MySQL database. With the way the system works, namely the data that is input by the IGD, then the system will display data on the room with rooms that are still empty or not yet occupied. From the results of this study, the system shows data on the availability of empty rooms in all rooms in the hospital and helps the emergency department in accelerating information on the availability of empty rooms.Keywords: Inpatient Data Collection, Information Systems, PHP.