bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PERILAKU KONSUMSI PRODUK HALAL PADA KALANGAN MAHASISWA MUSLIM
Authors: Huda Nurul , Hulmansyah Hulmansyah , Rini Nova
Published: February 2019

The purpose of this study is to examine the factors of knowledge, attitude, subjective norms, behavioral control, and religious commitment to influence behavior through intentions for consumption of halal products. Based on the literature review, this research hypothesis states that knowledge, attitudes, subjective norms, behavioral control, and religious commitment affect the behavior through intention. This study uses survey data from questionnaires to 150 respondents. Hypothesis testing technique is done by using SEM analysis with Lisrel software. The results of data processing indicate that Knowledge, Attitudes, Subjective Norms, Behavior Control, and Religious Commitment have a significant influence on behavior through intention to consume halal products. Intensi variables have a significant influence on the consumption behavior of halal products with t value of 7.14. Behavior Control and Religious Commitment have a greater influence on behavior through intention to consume halal products than other variables. Suggestions based on the results of research: first, need to consciously consume halal products by increasing one's religious commitment. Second, it needs to be enhanced the role of society both from internal and external in controlling one's behavior to consume halal product.
Molecular origin of surface-enhanced Raman spectra of E. coli suspensions excited at 532 and 785 nm using silver nanoparticle sols as sers substrates
Authors: Durovich E.A. , Evtushenko E.G. , Senko O.V. , Stepanov N.A. , Efremenko E.N. , Eremenko A.V. , Kurochkin I.N.
Published: February 2019

Research into the molecular origin of surface-enhanced Raman spectra (SERS) of bacteria is a crucial step in assessing the future of SERS-based discrimination and identification of bacteria in clinical analysis, food quality control, etc. Previous studies have revealed that at 785 nm excitation wavelength SERS of bacterial cells placed on a solid surface functionalized with in-situ grown aggregated gold nanoparticles covered with SiO2 originate from a mixture of 6 purine derivatives (adenine, guanine, AMP, hypoxanthine, xanthine, and uric acid) that are released by the cells into the medium. The aim of the present work was to investigate whether such interpretation is possible with a different class of SERS substrates: silver nanoparticle sols at excitation wavelengths of 785 and 532 nm. The suspension of the Escherichia coli DH5α strain was used as a model bacterium. Sols of silver nanoparticles were obtained by reducing silver nitrate in the presence of alkaline hydroxylamine hydrochloride. Number-weighted mean hydrodynamic diameter of the particles was 43±2 nm. We confirm that at both excitation wavelengths the spectra can be best described as a superposition of 4 purine derivatives: adenine, guanine, hypoxanthine, and xanthine. Importantly, we have discovered that 1) the spectra of the purine mixture are characteristic of viable cells only; 2) due to the variations in the concentrations of purine metabolites released by the cells into the surrounding medium the spectra of a bacterial strain can vary significantly when a silver nanoparticle sol is used as a SERS substrate.
DETERMINATION SUBSURFACE ROCKS USING RESISTIVITY GEOELECTRICITY IN PAMAH PAKU KUTAMBARU LANGKAT REGENCY
Authors: Juliani Rita , Sembiring Hengki
Published: February 2019

Abstrak Telah dilakukan penelitian geolistrik untuk menentukan batuan bawah permukaan di daerah Pamah Paku Kutambaru Kabupaten Langkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui jenis dan penyebaran batuan bawah permukaan berdasarkan nilai resistivitasnya di daerah Pamah Paku Kutambaru Kabupaten Langkat. Penentuan jenis  batuan bawah permukaan dilakukan dengan menggunakan alat geolistrik ARES (Automatic Resistivity System) dengan metode Schlumberger sebanyak 12 lintasan dan panjang lintasannya 155 meter. Nilai resistivitas bawah permukaan diolah menggunakan software Res2Dinv didapatkan penampang dua dimensi. Penyebaran batuan dilakukan dengan menggunakan software surfer8 untuk mengetahui penyebarannya hingga kedalaman 28 meter. Hasil penelitian geolistrik menunjukkan terdapat batu gamping di kedalaman 15 meter hingga 28 meter dengan nilai resistivitas 500 Ωm hingga 10000 Ωm. Dari permukaan hingga kedalaman 10 meter dengan nilai resistivitas antara 100 Ωm hingga 500 Ωm didominasi oleh batu tufa.   Kata Kunci: Pamah Paku, Geolistrik, Res2dinV, Surfer8,  Batu gamping
Understanding the layers of a market-oriented organisational culture
Authors: Byrne Jacqueline , Dwyer Tomás , Doyle Declan
Published: February 2019

Organisations with market-oriented cultures outperform other organisations. Thus, the creation of such a culture is paramount. This paper details how distinct layers of an organisation’s culture can in combination influence market-oriented behaviours. The importance of organisational culture in the successful implementation of a market orientation strategy has been recognised. However, an awareness of how the layers of organisational culture, such as values, norms and artefacts, can contribute to market-oriented behaviour is still under research. The layers of organisational culture were thus investigated in three mixed-method case studies of Irish companies utilising a questionnaire survey, interviews and observations. The core conclusion of the study is that the combined synergistic effect of the particular unique organisational cultural layers in a company encourages market-oriented behaviours. This research adds necessary details for managers who seek to develop and create a market-oriented culture to improve company performance.
Patient Safety: A Deep Concern to Caregivers
Authors: Mohiuddin AK
Published: February 2019

Patient safety is a global concern and is the most important domains of health-care quality. Medical error is a major patient safety concern, causing increase in health-care cost due to mortality, morbidity, or prolonged hospital stay. A definition for patient safety has emerged from the health care quality movement that is equally abstract, with various approaches to the more concrete essential components. Patient safety was defined by the IOM as “the prevention of harm to patients.” Emphasis is placed on the system of care delivery that prevents errors; learns from the errors that do occur; and is built on a culture of safety that involves health care professionals, organizations, and patients. Patient safety culture is a complex phenomenon. Patient safety culture assessments, required by international accreditation organizations, allow healthcare organizations to obtain a clear view of the patient safety aspects requiring urgent attention, identify the strengths and weaknesses of their safety culture, help care giving units identify their existing patient safety problems, and benchmark their scores with other hospitals.

 

Article Type: Commentary
Representaciones sociales de la evaluación en dos Escuelas de Secundaria de Guadalajara, México
Authors: Gil Rojas John Saúl
Published: February 2019

El objetivo de este estudio fue reconocer las representaciones sociales de evaluación en dos Instituciones de Educación Secundaria de Guadalajara, México. Se identificó como problemática el desconocimiento por parte de los actores de la comunidad educativa de un marco metodológico y conceptual coherente de articulación entre los propósitos y las orientaciones pedagógicas de la evaluación. Se realizó un estudio de caso cualitativo, cuya muestra estuvo constituida por diferentes actores de las comunidades educativas implicadas. Los métodos de recolección de información fueron: encuesta, observación no participante y entrevista semiestructurada. Se encontró que las representaciones sociales de evaluación en relación con las prácticas funcionan de modo paralelo o complementario a las normativas definidas por las instancias de gobierno escolar, sobre las que además hay poco dominio o resistencia.
Orientasi Baru Revitalisasi Angkutan Umum Perkotaan
Authors: Christiawan Putu Indra
Published: February 2019

Kemajuan dan perkembangan wilayah sangat ditentukan oleh eksistensi moda transportasi. Kegagalan dari moda transportasi dalam melayani kebutuhan mobilitas manusia merupakan awaldari gangguan terhadap roda perekonomian, yang bermuara pada keterbelakangan, kemiskinan dan degradasi lingkungan suatu wilayah. Tulisan ini bertujuan untuk membedah penurunanperanan dari moda transportasi, terutama angkutan umum dalam mengakomodasi kebutuhan akan pergerakan penduduk perkotaan melalui pemahaman dan analisis tentang: (1) karakteristiktransportasi perkotaan, (2) karakteristik mobilitas perkotaan dan (3) orientasi baru revitalisasi moda transportasi angkutan umum perkotaan yang berbasis hasil pengkajian secara teoritis dan empiris dari kondisi tranportasi kota-kota di Indonesia secara umum. Hasil pembahasan dalam tulisan ini menunjukkan bahwa: (1) karakteristik transportasi perkotaan diwujudkan dengan sarana prasarana transportasi dan pusat aktivitas yang kompleks, dan penurunan daya dukung angkutan umum perkotaan akan mengakibatkan kerugian transportasi perkotaan dalam dimensi demografis, spasial dan dimensi manajemen, (2) karakteristik mobilitas perkotaan diwujudkan dengan tipe dan maksud perjalanan yang sangat bervariasi, dan penurunan daya dukung angkutan umum perkotaan akan mengakibatkan inefisiensi mobilitas perkotaan dalam dimensi lingkungan, sosial dan dimensijasa dan (3) orientasi baru revitalisasi moda transportasi angkutan umum perkotaan menekankan pada penggunaan paradigma human mobility, dengan pendekatan keruangan, kewaktuan dan kewilayahan melalui sistem antar-jemput serta dengan mempertimbangkan keseimbangan demand (faktor karakteristik penumpang) dan supply (faktor kenyamanan) dalam sistem transportasi angkutan umum perkotaan. Hal ini merupakan pondasi awal di dalam mewujudkan sistem transportasi perkotaan yang berkelanjutan, dan mewujudkan pembangunan kota yang humanis.
Analisis “Car-Free Days” Berdasarkan Persepsi Pengunjung Dalam Konteks Perubahan Perilaku Penggunaan Kendaraan Pribadi Studi Kasus :Car-Free Days Jalan Ir. H. Juanda (Dago)
Authors: Saputra Isro
Published: February 2019

Car-Free Days menjadi konsep yang sangat popular di banyak kota-kota besar didunia, konsep ini sangat diminati karena tidak menggunakan cara paksaan dalam membiasakan masyarakat untuk tidak menggunakan kendaraan pribadi. Car-Free Days di Kota Bandung yang sangat popular dimasyarakatadalah Car-Free Days Jl Ir H Juanda (Dago), Car-Free Days ini selalu dipadati pengunjung untuk sekedar menikmati suasana pagi tanpa kendaraan. Dalam berjalannya Car-Free Days Dago terdapat permasalahan yang bertolak belakang dengan tujuannya yaitu banyaknya jumlah pengunjung Car-Free Days ternyata tidak sedikit yang masih menggunakan kendaraan pribadi (motor dan mobil), sehingga Car-Free Days Dago menarik dan membangkitkan lalu lintas kendaraan yang cukup tinggi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Car-Free Days dalam merubah perilaku penggunaan kendaraan pribadi yang berdasarkan pada penilaian pengunjung, adapun beberapa variabel yang digunakan yaitu karakteristik perjalanan pengunjung, pengetahuan/persepsi terhadap Car Free Days, dan penilaian terhadap kemampuan Car-Free Days untuk mengurangi penggunaan kendaraan pribadi. Studi ini menggunakan metoda deskriptif kuantitatif, selanjutnya menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif dalam menganalisis hasildari proses tabulasi silang (Crosstab) dan Uji Chi Square. Hasil analisis menujukkan bahwa sebagian besar pengunjung menilai Car-Free Days belum secara baik merubah perilaku masyarakat dalam menggunakan kendaraan pribadi, faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi penilaian pengunjung hanya persepsi terhadap dampak positif Car-Free Days, teridentifikasinya bahwa sebagian besar pengunjung masihmenggunakan kendaraan pribadi dalam mengunjungi Car-Free Days, dan mayoritas masyarakat sudah mengetahui tujuan dari Car-Free Days dalam merubah perilaku penggunaan kendaraan pribadi tetapi faktanya masih banyak masyarakat yang menggunakan kendaraan pribadi. Kata kunci :Car-Free Days, kendaraan pribadi, perilaku
Sistem Penanganan Keluhan Pada Moda Transportasi Kereta Api Studi Kasus: PT. Kereta Api Indonesia Dan Statens Järnvägar Ab, Sweden
Authors: Saputra Abadi Dwi , Priyanto Sigit
Published: February 2019

Kereta api sebagai moda angkutan massal memiliki karakteristik yang unik. Angkutan ini memiliki kapasitas besar, tingkat keamanan yang tinggi, dan bebas dari kemacetan lalu lintas. Karakteristik tersebut membuat kereta api sebagai angkutan umum utama. Meskipun transportasi kereta api memiliki banyak manfaat bagi kehidupan masyarakat tetapi mereka masih dihadapi oleh masalah. Saat ini operasional kereta api masih diwarnai dengan keterlambatan, kondisi kereta yang tidak baik, dan informasi perjalanan kereta api tidak jelas yang sering merugikan penumpang, dan banyak layanan yang ditawarkan gagal untuk menarik penumpang. Kondisi ini mengakibatkan penurunan kualitas pelayanan dan pengoperasian kerta api tidak memadai. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara kepuasan konsumen terhadap layanan yang disediakan dengan keinginan untuk melakukan keluhan dan untuk mencari faktor dari kualitas layanan yang memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan antara kepuasan pelanggan terhadap pelayanan PT KAI. Dari data, dan juga studi perbandingan antara PT Kereta Api Indonesia dan Statens Järnvägar AB, Swedia, dapat direkomendasikan desain sistem penanganan pengaduan yang perlu disesuaikan dengan kepentingan konsumen. Penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa temuan. Pertama, ada enam faktor atribut kualitas layanan yang memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan terhadap pelayanan PT KAI untuk kelas komuter (Information, Appearances, Service coverage, Tangible, Safety & security, and Cost). Untuk kelas bisnis memiliki tujuh faktor, (Travel time, Information, Scheduling, Comfort, Tangible, Safety & security, and Service coverage). Dan untuk kelas eksekutif, juga memiliki tujuh faktor yang mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap kepuasan pelanggan, (Appearances, Safety & security, Information, Comfort, Tangible, Travel time, and Cost). Untuk hasil penelitian kedua menunjukkan bahwa untuk kelas komuter atribut Safety & security dan untuk kelas bisnis atribut Information adalah atribut yang memiliki pengaruh signifikan pada keinginan untuk melakukan keluhan. Sementara untuk kelas eksekutif, sebagian besar penumpang puas dengan pelayanan yang diberikan oleh PT. KAI. Untuk pertanyaan penelitian ketiga, untuk mengurangi jumlah keluhan, maka harus mengambil beberapa mekanisme yang efektif untuk menangani pengaduan tersebut belajar dari sistem yang diterapkan oleh SJ. AB.Kata kunci: Pelayanan keluhan penumpang, PT Kereta Api Indonesia, Statens Järnvägar ABRead phonetically
Mixed-Carbene Cyclometalated Iridium Complexes with Saturated Blue Luminescence
Authors: Na Hanah , Cañada Louise , Teets Thomas
Published: February 2019

This work describes the synthesis and photoluminescence of new heteroleptic mixed-carbene cyclometalated iridium complexes. Complexes are synthesized via a nucleophilic addition cascade reaction with isocyanide-bound precursors. The steady-state and time-resolved photoluminescence properties of the compounds are measured, both in solution and in poly(methyl methacrylate) (PMMA) thin films. Full experimental details are given in the main text and supporting information.
Capitalism and the urban question
Authors: Jałowiecki Bohdan
Published: February 2019

In the transformation of Polish cities in the last quarter of a century, ground rent has played an important role, and developers have emerged as one of the most important actors in the production of space. As a result, we are witnessing space privatization and spatial-social polarization in cities.
Parkowanie i troska. Teoria praktyki w badaniach nad osiedlami wielkomiejskimi
Authors: Bukowski Andrzej , Nóżka Marcjanna , Smagacz-Poziemska Marta , Kurnicki Karol
Published: February 2019

Artykuł podejmuje kwestię narzędzi teoretycznych w studiach nad współczesnymi wielkomiejskimi osiedlami. Wychodzimy od własnych doświadczeń stosowania w badaniach kategorii więzi sąsiedzkich i kapitału społecznego, wskazując na ich ograniczone możliwości opisywania i wyjaśniania procesów strukturyzacji na poziomie lokalnym. Następnie omawiamy potencjał teorii praktyk społecznych w badaniach nad osiedlami oraz prezentujemy sposób zaaplikowania tego ujęcia w badaniach terenowych prowadzonych przez nas w trzech miastach: Krakowie, Tychach i Lublinie w latach 2015–2017. Rezultaty przyjętej perspektywy pokazujemy na przykładzie dwóch praktyk społecznych, które określamy jako parkingowanie i praktyki troski. Pierwsza wynika przede wszystkim z trudnych lub niemożliwych do pogodzenia interesów wykorzystywania przestrzeni osiedlowej. Praktyki troski zakorzenione są w strukturach emocji i przekonań praktykujących. Wykorzystanie w badaniach teorii praktyk doprowadziło nas między innymi do odkrycia, że poprzez parkowanie wytwarzają się trwałe wzory relacji o charakterze organizacyjnym, normatywnym i klasowo-warstwowym, które prowadzą do powstawania wspólnot parkowania w ramach osiedli. Z kolei praktyki troski, choć mniej widoczne, skutecznie wiążą praktykujących ze sobą i z otoczeniem, umożliwiając wymianę zasobów o nieekonomicznej wartości.
Co właściwie sprawia, że dzisiejsze miasta są tak odmienne, tak pociągające? Miejskość (po)nowoczesna
Authors: Sławek Tadeusz
Published: February 2019

Posługując się poetyckim studium historii miast zaproponowanym przez Wystana Hugh Audena, stawiamy tezę o głęboko polemicznym charakterze miasta. Żywiołem polis jest polemos, spór, konflikt, który w długiej historii miast przybierał postać dychotomicznego napięcia – między posiadającymi a nieposiadającymi, arystokratami i sankiulotami. Tak długo, jak napięcie to zachowa ów binarny kształt, miasto będzie powielało swą dotychczasową historię z wszystkimi jej błędami. Współczesne miasto tworzy zbyt wiele elementów, zbyt mocno wirtualne interweniuje w realne, by dało się myśleć o przyszłości w kategoriach prostych opozycji. Jak proponuje Gilles Deleuze, model dotychczasowy opierający się na owych opozycjach wraz z podtrzymującym i wyostrzającym je systemem nakazów i zakazów powinien zostać zastąpiony przez model, w którym główną rolę odgrywają pragnienia, afekty i marzenia jednostek; te zaś nie poddadzą się dialektycznej analizie. Stawką jest więc miasto tyleż rzeczywiste, co wyobrażeniowe, choć to ostatnie określenie nie oznacza, że całkowicie nierealne i wymyślone. Miasto traktowane „osobiście” (tak nazywa Andrew Merrifield stanowisko Guy Deborda i Louisa Chevaliera): miasto nabierające ciała, to znaczy jawiące się nam warstwowo i gruboziarniście. Miasto znane nam osobiście, co wskazuje nie tylko na mnie jako na osobę, ale przede wszystkim na miasto zyskujące osobowy status, z jego historią, widocznymi i niewidocznymi dziejami, śladami, znakami, które skryły się w podświadomości czasu.
Labour law violations as innovations in Central Eastern European countries
Authors: Muszyński Karol
Published: February 2019

The paper analyses secondary data from Czech, Hungarian, Polish, and Slovak (Central Eastern European Countries – CEECs) labor inspectorate reports to argue that the prevalence and patterns of labor law violations should be understood as a result of adaptations/innovations undertaken by firms in CEECs that use them to strategically lower labor law costs and make employment conditions more flexible. The paper is informed by dependent market economy theory from the varieties of capitalism approach. The main comparative advantage of dependent market economies lies in low labor costs. The spread and pattern of violations suggest that firms use labor law violations in a creative way to enhance their competitive advantage. It is enabled by an ineffective labor standards monitoring system. The possibility to circumvent and violate specific employment regulations to lower labor costs should be treated as an element of the institutional comparative advantage of CEECs. The paper also suggests that governments in CEECs partially promote labor law violations through “drift policies”.
Labour market precarity and political alienation
Authors: Kiersztyn Anna
Published: February 2019

The object of this article is to analyse the relationship between labour market precarity and political attitudes in Poland. I address the following research question: how do people in economically insecure employment differ from other workers in terms of electoral participation, self-reported interest in politics, and adherence to democratic principles? My analyses are based on quantitative data from the sixth wave of the Polish Panel Survey (POLPAN), conducted in 2013 on a nationally representative sample of adults aged 21 and above. The study found strong associations between indicators of labour market precarity observed at the time of the POLPAN survey and the dependent variables. However, most of these relationships disappear in regression models controlling for the other socio-demographic characteristics of the respondents. It appears that the lack of interest in politics and higher scepticism towards democracy among members of the precariat may not be due to labour market insecurity as such, but rather determined by such factors as younger age, a lower level of education, and lower household income.
The changing meanings of work among university-educated young adults from a temporal perspective
Authors: Sarnowska Justyna , Winogrodzka Dominika , Pustułka Paula
Published: February 2019

The article discusses the processes of meaning-making which are connected to the significance of work/employment as it intersects with the passage of time. We focus on the narratives of young people (aged 19–34) with a university education at different stages of entering adulthood. Drawing on research linked to education-to-work transitions, we rely on the notion of flexible social time [Adam 1998] to present how individuals subjectively construct breaks and turning points in their biographies. It is argued that the passage of time alters the experience and evaluation of events on the labour market. Based on empirical material from the project entitled Education-todomestic and- foreign labour market transitions of youth: The role of locality, peer group and new media, we discuss three stages tied to varied meanings of work, from late adolescence to adulthood. In particular, we give voice to the interviewees who shared their reflections about: (1) working during high-school, (2) combining university education with employment, and (3) transitioning from education to work, and later career trajectories until their early 30s. The article sheds light on the issue of labour market stability as distinctively constructed at subsequent life-stages.
Structural, morphological and antimicrobial activity of pure and aluminum doped zinc sulfide nanoparticles
Authors: M Sathishkumar , M Saroja , V Venkatachalam
Published: February 2019

Undoped and Aluminum (Al) doped Zinc Sulphide (ZnS) Nanoparticles (NPs) has been prepared by chemical co- precipitation method using plant zinc sulphate, Aluminum sulphate and Thiourea . The X-Ray Powder Diffraction (XRD) studies reveals Cubic structure for undoped and Aluminum doped ZnS NPs. Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) images shows formation of smooth surfaced ZnS NPs  and average particles size was found in the range of 17 nm from the result the Aluminum doped ZnS were influenced to increase ZnS NPs particle size.  The disk diffusion method was used to screen the antimicrobial activity of Aluminum doped ZnS NPs against different gram positive, gram negative bacterial and fungus culture from this investigation Aluminum doped ZnS NPs  have potential antimicrobial agent which was show excellent zone of inhibition (ZoI)  at different concentration against all tested microorganisms.
Rastreamento do câncer de mama: modelo de melhoria do acesso pelo uso de mamógrafos móveis
Authors: Cunha Gerson Nunes da , Vianna Cid Manso de Mello , Mosegui Gabriela Bittencourt Gonzalez , Silva Marcus Paulo Rodrigues da , Jardim Fernando Nagib
Published: February 2019

Objetivo.Investigar o impacto do uso combinado de mamógrafos fixos e móveis para racionalizar a gestão dos programas de rastreamento do câncer de mama, a fim de ampliar a cobertura à população.

Métodos. Realizou-se um estudo observacional utilizando um modelo computacional baseado em agentes. O modelo foi utilizado para simular a cobertura por rastreamento do câncer de mama na região serrana do Rio de Janeiro, Brasil, onde existem 22 mamógrafos fixos instalados. Foram estimados o número e a distribuição de mamógrafos fixos e móveis e o número de exames por dia necessário para alcançar uma cobertura de 100% e uma cobertura de 60% da população da região no biênio 2015-2016.

Resultados.Para o período de 2 anos, determinou-se que a cobertura de 60% da população seria alcançada com oito mamógrafos, cinco fixos e três móveis. Para um cenário onde 100% da população elegível faria o exame, haveria necessidade de sete mamógrafos fixos e quatro mamógrafos móveis, totalizando 11 equipamentos na região serrana. A cobertura real de mamografia na região para o biênio 2015-2016 foi de 36,4%, com 22 mamógrafos realizando quatro exames por dia.

Conclusões.A simulação mostrou que seria possível reduzir pela metade o número de equipamentos existentes na região estudada, garantindo 100% de cobertura. O uso de um maior número de mamógrafos móveis facilitaria o acesso da população nos municípios sem mamógrafos e em áreas rurais.
Síndrome congênita do vírus Zika: perfil sociodemográfico das mães
Authors: Freitas Paula de Souza Silva , Soares Gabriella Barreto , Mocelin Helaine Jacinta Salvador , Lacerda Larissa Carolina Xavier , Prado Thiago Nascimento do , Sales Carolina Maia Martins , Perez Freddy , Bussinger Elda Coelho de Azevedo , Maciel Ethel Leonor Noia
Published: February 2019

Introduction:This proof-of-concept study aims to demonstrate that quantitative texture analysis of magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) of orbital tumours can produce a unique footprint as an adjunct to histology and as a reference guide.

Methods:‘MaZda’ texture analysis software programme version 4.6 and MedCalc software (18.10.2) were used for data procuring and analysis. The following statistical analyses were performed: analysis of variance (ANOVA) to compare histogram means; Wilcoxon signed rank sum test to compare intra-lesion variability; Mann-Whitney U test to compare inter-lesion feature differences; area under curve to test sensitivity and specificity in differentiating abnormal from normal tissue; and Fisher’s coefficient and linear discriminant analysis to reduce data vector dimensions.

Results:Thirteen cases were assessed. Eleven cases were imaged with similar protocols. The software produced characteristic histograms and other quantitative parameters for a variety of orbital pathologies. The mean of histograms differed significantly between pathologies as well as other texture features and there were significant minimal misclassifications on inter-tumour analysis. Though the test showed 100% sensitivity in detecting abnormal tissues, it was not specific in differentiating some of the adnexal normal tissues from certain types of orbital tumours.

Conclusions:This proof-of-concept study confirms that the non-invasive classification of orbital tumours is achievable. Further studies are needed to create a larger reference framework.
A ESPECIALIZAÇÃO DOS PROCEDIMENTOS LITIGIOSOS DE FAMÍLIA NO CÓDIGO DE PROCESSO CIVIL DE 2015 COMO GARANTIA DO DIREITO AO PROCEDIMENTO ADEQUADO
Authors: Gobbo Edenilza , Gobbo Edenilza , Locatelli Mônica
Published: February 2019

O Código Processual Civil de 2015 trouxe inúmeras inovações, dentre elas, a previsão de um procedimento especializado às ações litigiosas de família. Porém, será que tal especialização garante um procedimento adequado que efetive o acesso à justiça? Buscando respostas, esse artigo traz uma análise do procedimento concebido pelo Código aos litígios de família, bem como a melhor maneira em alcançar-se um procedimento adequado e garantidor da efetiva justiça. Conclui-se que a intenção do legislador em ofertar procedimentos que tenham maior afinidade com o direito material em litígio pode facilitar o acesso à justiça além de atingir a esperada tutela estatal.
CRISE DE IDENTIDADE DO PODER CONSTITUINTE NO BRASIL: ESTUDO A PARTIR DO PRINCÍPIO CONSTITUCIONAL DE FIDELIDADE PARTIDÁRIA
Authors: Castro Ricardo Silveira , Castro Ricardo Silveira
Published: February 2019

O presente trabalho assume a crise de identidade do poder constituinte como realidade do contexto político brasileiro no início do século XXI. Nesse cenário, propõe-se uma reflexão que tenha por base os contornos da institucionalidade democrática, em vez de fundamentos teóricos sobre determinados “direitos constitucionais”. Como paradigma, busca-se analisar as circunstâncias da mutação constitucional efetivada pelos Tribunais Superiores no Brasil em matéria de definição estatutária de atos de infidelidade partidária e sua relação com as causas de perda de mandato. A partir do mapeamento desse fenômeno, aponta-se possível alternativa para a superação da confusão entre poder constituinte e poder constituído.
A (IM)POSSIBILIDADE DE PARTICIPAÇÃO DO JUIZ NA MEDIAÇÃO
Authors: Baldissera Diego José , Iocohama Celso Hiroshi
Published: February 2019

O CPC/2015 instituiu uma nova ideia de processo, que incentiva a solução consensual de conflitos. Unificou procedimento sumário e ordinário no agora chamado procedimento comum, que tem como fase inicial a realização de audiência de mediação ou conciliação. A mediação tem lugar quando houver, entre as partes, relação contínua, que não se extinguirá juntamente com o processo. Tendo em conta o aprofundamento das discussões que ocorrerão, deve ser vedado, ao magistrado, participar das sessões de mediação. Inobstante a chance de formação de pré-julgamento, as informações trazidas são, em regra, confidenciais, e o mediador deve ter independência para conduzir o procedimento.
EQUIDADE INTERGERACIONAL: SUSTENTABILIDADE AMBIENTAL PARA GERAÇÕES VINDOURAS
Authors: Gomes Keit Diogo
Published: February 2019

Esta pesquisa propõe-se a verificar as futuras gerações como titulares de direitos, com o escopo de que lhe sejam assegurados o cesso a sustentabilidade ambiental. A abordagem aqui proposta adota o método qualitativo-dedutivo e objetiva propor estratégias que possam ser empregadas para o alcance da equidade intergeracional no contexto global. O trabalho desdobra-se em três partes. Na primeira, será analisado quem são as futuras gerações; na segunda, será estudada especificamente a teoria da equidade intergeracional. Por fim, serão apresentadas algumas opções a serem implementadas em nível global e local, para a garantia da sustentabilidade ambiental no por vir.
A RELAÇÃO CUSTO-EFETIVIDADE COMO CRITÉRIO PARA A CONCESSÃO JUDICIAL DE MEDICAMENTOS
Authors: De Moraes Bruno Terra
Published: February 2019

A judicialização da saúde encontra-se disseminada no Judiciário. Trata-se de assunto delicado, por repercutir de forma determinante na dignidade da pessoa. Entretanto, não se pode perder de perspectiva o aspecto econômico da questão, por se tratar de dever de prestação pelo Estado. Verificando-se, quanto ao assunto, a coexistência de diversos interesses, necessário se faz propor critérios para que a apreciação dessas demandas pelo Judiciário não se dê de maneira inteiramente apartada dos parâmetros adotados pelo SUS na concessão de medicamentos. E a relação custo-efetividade, por ser um dos parâmetros adotados pelo SUS, deve ser observada pelo Judiciário.
AÇÕES AFIRMATIVAS PARA NEGROS: ENTRE A DESCONSTRUÇÃO DAS POLÊMICAS E A TRANSFORMAÇÃO SOCIAL VIA DIREITO
Authors: Cabral Júnior Luciano Roberto Gulart
Published: February 2019

A implantação de ações afirmativas para negros é uma vitória do movimento antirracista. A justiça social de tais medidas ainda é questionada por segmentos sociais, o que revigora a relevância jurídica e científica dos debates sobre a temática. Diante disso, a presente pesquisa qualitativa, fundada no método de abordagem dedutivo e no método de procedimento monográfico, objetiva analisar os argumentos que gravitam as ações afirmativas para negros no Brasil e as leis que instituíram as cotas raciais no ensino federal técnico e superior e no serviço público federal como instrumentos de transformação social.
O TRABALHO INFANTIL NA CULTURA DO AÇAÍ: A NECESSIDADE DE DIÁLOGO INTERCULTURAL NA ILHA DE MARAJÓ/PA
Authors: Ferreira Otávio Bruno Da Silva , Koury Suzy Elizabeth Cavalcante
Published: February 2019

O artigo analisa o trabalho infantil na colheita do açaí como manifestação cultural da população ribeirinha na Ilha de Marajó. A constatação de que a subida no açaizeiro é uma das atividades mais perigosas, enquadrável como uma das piores formas de trabalho infantil, suscita o embate entre a manifestação cultural e o trabalho proibido, para cuja solução se propõe um diálogo intercultural, com envolvimento da população local, bem como a necessidade de atuação estatal no combate ao trabalho infantil. O estudo está estruturado em pesquisa qualitativa, de natureza aplicada, do tipo exploratória, com utilização de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental.
LENTES DE RECONHECIMENTO E LENTES DE DOMINAÇÃO: A NARRATIVA LITERÁRIA COMO FORMA DE (RE)DIRECIONAR O OLHAR DO DIREITO AO PARADIGMA DO OUTRO
Authors: Maciel de Oliveira Thaís
Published: February 2019

A partir de um contexto literário, busca-se fomentar uma harmonização do Direito com a Literatura com intuito de aproximar a imaginação literária da racionalidade pública, através da obra Senhora de José de Alencar. Portanto, através de uma pesquisa complexo-paradoxal e pelo método de abordagem dialético, problematiza-se a delimitação dos papéis sociais diante de uma dialética do reconhecimento com o outro. Consequentemente, a anulação das identidades presentes na obra é uma discussão atual e que ainda causa exclusões e infelicidades em pleno século XXI.
O FOMENTO À INOVAÇÃO E A DISPONIBILIZAÇÃO DE SUAS INFORMAÇÕES NO MARANHÃO
Authors: Menezes André Francisco Cantanhede de
Published: February 2019

Considera-se inovação a introdução de novidade ou aperfeiçoamento no ambiente produtivo e social a produto, serviço ou processo já existente que possa resultar em melhorias e em efetivo ganho de qualidade ou desempenho. Este artigo tem por objetivo verificar como se dá o fomento à inovação e a disponibilização de suas informações, no estado do Maranhão. Trata-se de pesquisa de natureza aplicada, abordagem qualitativa, com objetivo exploratório, através de levantamento bibliográfico e delineamento documental. Não obstante à inércia privada, destaca-se o protagonismo da Secretaria de Estado da Ciência, Tecnologia e Inovação-SECTI na gestão, mesmo que embrionária, do fomento à inovação.
A CORRUPÇÃO NA ADMINISTRAÇÃO PÚBLICA BRASILEIRA COMO CONSEQUÊNCIA DO MODELO DE GESTÃO PATRIMONIALISTA POR ELA ADOTADO E A NECESSIDADE DE HAVER CÓDIGOS DE ÉTICA PÚBLICA
Authors: Ritt Caroline Fockink , Ritt Eduardo
Published: February 2019

Este artigo científico possui como problema central: qual fórmula evitaria práticas corruptivas na administração pública, considerando-se o modelo de gestão patrimonialista adotado historicamente no Brasil? A pesquisa propõe três objetivos: apontar a dificuldade de se conceituar corrupção; evidenciar que a corrupção na administração pública é consequência do modelo patrimonialista de Estado; e demonstrar a necessidade de se adotar códigos racionais de gestão pública para se evitar práticas corruptivas. O método de abordagem é o dedutivo e o de procedimento é o histórico-crítico. A técnica da pesquisa é documentação indireta, com consulta em bibliografia de fontes primárias e secundárias.
AGÊNCIAS REGULADORAS E UNIDADE ORGÂNICA DA PROCURADORIA DO ESTADO NA JURISPRUDÊNCIA DO SUPREMO TRIBUNAL FEDERAL: UMA INTERPRETAÇÃO FEDERALISTA DA CONSTITUIÇÃO E O CASO DO ESTADO DO CEARÁ
Authors: Melo Álisson José Maia , Gondim Liliane Sonsol
Published: February 2019

Com base no art. 132 da Constituição de 1988, que atribui aos procuradores de Estado a representação judicial e a consultoria jurídica dos Estados federados, argumenta-se haver um princípio implícito de unicidade orgânica da PGE, com exclusividade para a realização dessas funções. Esta pesquisa analisa, a partir do método hermenêutico-concretizador, a interpretação constitucional adequada à luz da situação concreta da criação de agências reguladoras, como ocorre no Estado do Ceará, cuja Constituição foi recentemente declarada inconstitucional pelo STF. A partir da constatação de uma mutação constitucional, e dos precedentes do STF, conclui-se pela constitucionalidade da procuradoria da agência reguladora cearense.
BACIAS HIDROGRÁFICAS, PAGAMENTO POR SERVIÇOS AMBIENTAIS E NECESSIDADE DE MONITORAMENTO: O CASO DO MUNICÍPIO EM ITABIRITO - MG
Authors: Saleme Edson , Saborita Silvia Elena Barreto
Published: February 2019

O trabalho tem como objetivo verificar como os consórcios de águas processam mecanismos de serviços ambientais e quais são as formas de monitoramento disponíveis nos comitês de bacias para verificar a situação do objeto da outorga, nas hipóteses de serviços ambientais, considerando as mudanças climáticas. Aqui se dará enfoque ao funcionamento do Comitê PCJ dos Rios Piracicaba, Capivari e Jundiaí como modelo adequado de gestão e o que está atualmente ocorre na região metropolitana de Belo Horizonte pela falta de monitoramento, que gera redução significativa na vazão das nascentes em toda a região. Será empregado o método hipotético-dedutivo e a metodologia bibliográfica.
O SIGILO DAS COMUNICAÇÕES E O USO DAS INTERCEPTAÇÕES TELEFÔNICAS COMO MEIO DE PROVA NO PROCESSO PENAL: EM BUSCA DA PROTEÇÃO DA PRIVACIDADE
Authors: Cunha e Cruz Marco Aurélio Rodrigues da , Negrini Julivan Augusto
Published: February 2019

O objetivo deste artigo é examinar as dogmáticas relativas ao direito à privacidade e às funções do processo penal acusatório, para enfatizar o risco proporcionado pelo uso indiscriminado desta medida de urgência como fonte de prova no processo penal. Procede-se uma pesquisa teórica, de caráter qualitativo, com pesquisa jurisprudencial e bibliográfica. Emprega-se o método lógico-dedutivo e o referencial teórico está subsidiado nas doutrinas de Michael Foucault, Zigmunt Bauman, Luigi Ferrajoli e Stefano Rodotà.
A RUPTURA DEMOCRÁTICA NA MODERNIDADE PERIFÉRICA: A GENERALIZAÇÃO DAS RELAÇÕES DE SUBINTEGRAÇÃO E SOBREINTEGRAÇÃO
Authors: Stehmann Nunes Péricles , Dias da Costa Lyra José Francisco
Published: February 2019

A pesquisa versa sobre as condições dos problemas do Estado Democrático de Direito frente aos países da modernidade periférica, especialmente, na experiência brasileira. Inicia-se, utilizando-se o método sistêmico-construtivista, analisando as condições negativas da realização do Estado Democrático de Direito na modernidade periférica, caraterizada pelas relações de “subintegração” e “sobreintegração”, usando como embasamento teórico as obras de Marcelo Neves. A partir das análises, se conclui que há expectativas na realização da construção de um regime de bem-estar renovado, mesmo em tempos de crise democrática, visando que o Estado deve criar possibilidades político-jurídicas estruturais favoráveis para a promoção da inclusão social.
KEJADIAN PNEUMONIA PADA BALITA DAN RIWAYAT PEMBERIAN ASI DI UPT PUSKESMAS JEPANG KUDUS
Authors: Kulsum Ummi , Astuti Dwi , Wigati Atun
Published: February 2019

Pneumonia merupakan penyakit peradangan parenkim paru yang ditandai dengan adanya demam tinggi, menggigil, sesak napas, napas cepat, batuk dan tarikan dinding dada ke dalam. Pneumonia merupakan penyebab utama kematian bayi (0 - 11 bulan) sebesar 23,80% dan sebagai penyebab kedua kematian balita (1 – 4 tahun) yaitu 15,50% menempati urutan kedua setelah diare dari 10 besar kematian. Rata-rata 83 balita meninggal setiap hari akibat Pneumonia. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa Pneumonia merupakan penyakit yang menjadi masalah kesehatan masyarakat utama yang berkontribusi terhadap tingginya angka kematian balita di Indonesia. Survei Demokrasi Kesehatan Indonesia (SDKI) melaporkan bahwa prevalensi Pneumonia balita Indonesia meningkat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Riwayat pemberian ASI dengan kejadian Pneumonia Balita di UPT Puskesmas Jepang Mejobo Kudus tahun 2018. Metode penelitian case control  dengan  pendekatan  retrospektif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah balita berusia 7 bulan – 5 tahun dengan gejala batuk yang mengarah pneumonia berjumlah 110 balita, dengan sampel yang diteliti sejumlah 85 balita. Teknik pengambilan sampel dengan menggunakan teknik sampel random sampling. Alat pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner Riwayat pemberian ASI dan (Manajemen Terpadu Balita sakit). Uji statistik dengan Spearman rank. Hasil penelitian Hubungan antara riwayat pemberian ASI dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita diperoleh nilai p value sebesar = 0,224 (>0,05), berarti Tidak ada hubungan antara riwayat pemberian ASI dengan kejadian pneumonia pada balita di UPT Puskesmas Jepang Mejobo Kudus Tahun 2018.Kata Kunci : Riwayat pemberian ASI, pneumonia, balita.
The Urgency of Halal Assurance System for Product Reliability
Authors: Anwar Moch. Khoirul
Published: February 2019

Indonesia is a country with world most Moslem population. Thus, among other countries participated in Islamic Konference Organization, Indonesia is the biggest on product consumption market. This huge number of Moslem is crucial to be considered in business, particularly to the reliability of food product in Indonesia. This far, halal products is attributed with a certificate of halalness established by MUI (i.e, Indonesia Ulama Committee). However, the monitoring of halal products by companies with halal certificate may not be sustainably conducted by MUI, thus it needs a company system assuring that their products are halal. This study used a qualitative approach and was a field research. As a practival resource, this study was conducted in LPPOM MUI (i..e, Department of Assessment on Foods, Drugs, and Cosmetics  by Indonesia Ulama Committee) East Java and another place related to this department. The data of this study was collected by participative observation or engaged observation and interview. Additionally, documentation in particular to the existing system of halalness by LPPOM MUI East Java was also applied. As the result, first, in order to assure the halalness of food products from halal-certified companies, it needed a Halal Assurance System. Second, this Halal Assurance System was made and applied by halal-certified companies to keep the sustainability of halalness on their products. Third, Halal Assurance System was an effort for customer satisfaction.
Yığılca Bal Arısının Kırsal Kalkınma ve Ekogirişimcilik Kapsamında Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: GÜLTEKİN Yaşar Selman
Published: February 2019

Türkiye’de gerek odun hammaddesi üretimi gerekse orman köylülerinin ekonomik talep ve beklentileri nedeniyle orman kaynakları üzerinde baskılar artmaktadır. Söz konusu baskıyı azaltabilmek amacıyla orman alanlarında Orman Genel Müdürlüğü (OGM) ve diğer kamu kurum ve kuruluşları tarafından başta odun dışı orman ürünleri (ODOÜ) olmak üzere odun hammaddesi dışındaki mal ve hizmet üretimlerine ilişkin çeşitli faaliyetler desteklenmeye başlamıştır. Bu çalışma, Türkiye’de Batı Karadeniz Bölgesi Balarısı ya da Avrupa Balarısı (Apis mellifera L.) popülasyonun yeni bir ekotipi olarak ifade edilen Yığılca arısının, kırsal kalkınma açısından orman köylülerinin ekogirişimciliğine katkısını irdelemek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışma kapsamında, Yığılca arısına, arıcılık ve arı ürünleri üretimine ilişkin bilgiler verilerek Yığılca yöresindeki arıcılık faaliyetlerine yönelik ekonomik ve sosyal değerlendirmeler yapılmıştır. Sonuç olarak, Yığılca arısının orman köylülerine ve yöre halkına sağladığı gelir ve faydalar irdelenerek arıcılık ve arı ürünleri üretiminin ekonomik anlamda ve girişimcilik kapsamında yöreye önemli katkılar sağlayacağı belirlenmiştir. Bununla birlikte Yığılca arısı konusunda paydaşlar arası işbirliğine dayalı yapılması gereken çalışmalar sıralanarak bir takım öneriler sunulmuştur.
Grafit Parçacık Takviyeli Nano Akışkan Kullanılarak AISI 316’nın Frezelenmesinde Yüzey Pürüzlülüğü ve Kesme Sıcaklığının Optimizasyonu
Authors: YILDIRIM Çağrı Vakkas
Published: February 2019

Minimum
Miktarda Yağlama (MMY) sistemi, kullanılan kesme sıvısı miktarını önemli ölçüde
azaltmaktadır. Böylece, konvansiyonel kesme sıvılarının getirdiği çevre, işçi
sağlığı ve üretim maliyetlerinin artması gibi bazı dezavantajları ortadan
kaldırmaktadır. Ancak, bu sistemde çok az miktarda kesme sıvısı kullanıldığı
için soğutma kabiliyetinde azalmalar ortaya çıkmaktadır. Bu çalışmanın amacı, kesme
sıvısının içerisine nano parçacık takviyesi yaparak MMY sisteminin soğutma
kabiliyetini artırmaktır. Bu amaç doğrultusunda üç farklı soğutma/yağlama şartı,
üç farklı yağ debisi ve üç farklı püskürtme basıncı işleme parametresi olarak
seçilmiştir. Değerlendirme ölçütü olarak yüzey pürüzlülüğü ve kesme sıcaklığı
seçilmiştir. Zaman ve maliyetten tasarruf etme
adına Taguchi L9 deney tasarımı tercih edilmiştir. Deneyler sonucunda yüzey
pürüzlülüğü için optimum parametre grubu %1 katkılı nano grafit takviyeli kesme
yağı, 40 ml/saat debi ve 8 bar püskürtme basıncı çıkarken kesme sıcaklığı adına
%1 katkılı nano grafit takviyeli kesme yağı, 80 ml/saat debi ve 8 bar püskürtme
basıncı çıkmıştır.
Antalya ve Çevresinde Tarihsel Dönem Depremlerinin Antik Yapılara Etkisinin Araştırılması
Authors: BAYRAKTAR Deniz
Published: February 2019

Türkiye, aktif yer hareketlerinin
oldukça yoğun gözlendiği Asya ile Avrupa Kıtaları arasında Karadeniz ve Akdeniz
ile sınırlanan bir coğrafyada konumlanmıştır. Kuzey Anadolu ve Doğu Anadolu
Fayları ile Batı Anadolu Fay Kuşağı, ülkemizde meydana gelen depremlerin büyük
bir çoğunluğunu oluşturan başlıca faylardır. Tarih kaynaklarında Anadolu
coğrafyasında yıkıcı etki yaratan depremlerden bahsedilmektedir. Birçok bilim
insanı, çeşitli tarih kaynaklarını kullanarak bu coğrafyadaki tarihsel dönem
depremleri (1900 yılından önce) tasnif etmiştir. Tarih kaynaklarında adı geçen
depremlerin birçoğu Anadolu’da devletlere başkentlik yapmış İstanbul ve
çevresindedir. Bu çalışmada, Akdeniz Bölgesi içerisinde yer alan turizm
potansiyeli yüksek Antalya ve çevresinde meydana gelmiş tarihsel dönem
depremleri, çeşitli kaynaklardan derlenerek aletsel dönem yer hareketleri ile
konum ve büyüklükleri bakımından karşılaştırılmıştır. Ayrıca, Antalya’da
bulunan antik şehirlerdeki bazı yapılarda tarihsel depremlerin yarattığı
izlerden örnekler sunulmuştur. Bu kapsamda; Perge, Aspendos ve Phaselis antik
kentlerindeki bazı tarihi yapıların karakteristikleri belirtilerek yaşanan
depremler neticesinde oluştuğu muhtemel hasarlar araştırılmıştır. Çalışma
sonucunda Antalya ve çevresinde; her iki dönemde meydana gelen yer
hareketlerinin etkilediği bölgelerin örtüştüğü ve antik dönem yapılarında
tamamen yıkım olmadığı fikrine varılmıştır.
WEKA Yazılım Paketinin Siğil Tedavi Yöntemlerinin Başarısının Tahmininde Kullanımı
Authors: UZUN Rukiye , İŞLER Yalçın , TOKSAN Mualla
Published: February 2019

Son zamanlarda yaygın ve ayak taban siğili olan hastalara kriyoterapi ve immünoterapi tedavi yöntemleri
uygulanmaya başlanmıştır. Bununla birlikte hangi tedavi yönteminin başarılı olacağına dair bir kanıt
bulunmamaktadır. Bu çalışmada, bu iki yöntemin siğil tedavisinde başarılı olup olmayacağı lojistik regresyon ve
karar ağacı algoritmaları kullanılarak tahmin edilmeye çalışılmıştır. Çalışmada açık erişime sahip olan UCI veri
tabanındaki veriler kullanılarak WEKA yazılımı üzerinde algoritmalar koşturulmuştur. Sonuç olarak, seçilen
siğil tedavi yönteminin başarısı karar ağacı sınıflandırıcısı ile %85,56 oranında doğru olarak tespit edilmiştir.