bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Problem of Expression Flaws in Local Newspapers: Batman Example
Authors: KALAYCI Ünal
Published: September 2023

Osmanlı Devleti’nde ilk gazeteler azınlıklar tarafından çıkarılmış, bu gazeteleri devletin resmî gazetesi ve yarı resmî gazete takip etmiştir. 1860 yılında özel sermayeli ilk Türkçe gazete yayımlanmıştır. Gazeteyle birlikte Türk edebiyatına
yeni türler girmiş ve Türk edebiyatının beslendiği kaynaklarla birlikte edebiyatın yönü de değişmiştir. Zamanla ülkenin tümüne hitap eden gazeteler yanında yerel gazeteler de çıkmış, son otuz yıllık süreçte internet gazeteciliği
de buna eklenmiştir. İnternet gazeteciliğinin başlamasıyla gazete sayısında da ciddi artış olmuştur. Günümüzde çoğu gazete hem matbu olarak basılmakta hem de internet üzerinden okuyucularına ulaşmaktadır. Gazetelerin sayısının
artması yanında niteliğiyle ve etkisiyle ilgili tartışmalar da artarak devam etmiştir. Gazetelerdeki haberlerin objektifliği gibi konular yanında yazım ve anlatım sorunları da tartışılan konular arasındadır. Bu çalışmanın konusu
da Batman’daki yerel gazetelerde karşılaşılan anlatım bozukluklarıdır. Batman’da yayımlanan yirmi beş gazete bulunmaktadır. Bu gazetelerden beş tanesi Basın İlan Kurumu tarafından belirlenen ölçütleri karşılamaktadır. Aynı zamanda
bu gazeteler bahsi geçen kurumun havuzundan eşit şekilde ilan alabilmektedir. Çalışmaya konu olarak bu beş gazetenin 05.08.2023-09.08.2023 tarihleri arasındaki sayıları anlatım bozukluğu yönünden incelenmiştir. Gazetelerde toplam
249 anlatım bozukluğu tespit edilmiş, bu anlatım bozuklukları 16 başlık altında sınıflandırılmıştır. Her başlık altına örnek cümleler yazılmış ve cümlelerin doğru şekillerine de yer verilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuç bölümünde gazetelerde
görülen anlatım bozukluklarının nasıl giderilebileceği ve daha özenli yazıların nasıl hazırlanacağı tartışılmıştır.
Architectural Archetype and Void: An Examination on Archetypal Voids in Aires Mateus Architecture
Authors: PAÇ Dilara Gökçen
Published: September 2023

İnsanlık tarihi boyunca mimarlık üretiminin kaynağını oluşturan modellemeler, ilk ve orjinal olana referans veren mimari arketipleri oluşturur. Saf zihinsel temellendirmelere atıfla arketipler, temsil ettiği formları zaman ve yer bağlamından
ayırabilen bir ilkesellik ile varlığını sürdürür. Varoluşunu tekrarlanan bir çağrışım ile kuran mimari arketipler, saf bilinçte var olan evrensel kabulün temsilidir. Mimarlığı kalıcılığın sanatı olarak tanımlayan Portekizli mimar
kardeşler Manuel Aires Mateus ve Francisco Aires Mateus, içsel ve öz-yansıtıcı olanı temsil ettiğini düşündüğü mimari arketipler ile kalıcılık arayışlarını destekler. Mimarlık pratiğinde arketipik formlar insanlarla empati kurma
yeteneğine sahiptir. Aires Mateus, bu empatik ilişkinin farklı ve yeni mimarlık anlayışında köprü kurucu özelliğini mimari üretimleri ile hayata geçirir. Mimari arketipler, geçmişten günümüze kayıt altına alınmış mimari miras formlarının
mimarlık nesnesinde doluluk ve boşluk oranlarına ilişkin ilkesel yasaların var olduğunu gösterir. Aires Mateus, geçmiş ve geleneğe referans veren arketip formları mimarlık nesnesinde oluşturduğu boşlukta arayarak farklılaşan ve
özgünleşen bir mimarlık anlayışını ortaya koyar. Temel formlar ile yaratılan başka bir zaman ve mekân boyutu, Aires Mateus mimarlığında boşluğun merkezine yerleştirilir. Boşluğun nasıl sınırlandığı ve nasıl çizildiğini tanımlayan
şey ise, mimari arketip formlardır. Mimarlık nesnesi, kendi kütlesi içinde ve dışında oluşturduğu muğlak alanları boşlukta yaratılan arketip ile tanımlı kılarak, mekânı deneyimleyende bir tanışıklık hissi yaratır. Bu tanışıklık
hissi Aires Mateus mimari üretimlerinde en başından beri yer alan bir özelliktir. Bu bağlamda, yeni yüzyılın çok sesli, teknik ve teknolojik, geleneksel olana atıfı benimsemeyen mimarlık ortamında, arketip formların korunaklı sınırları
içinde yokluk ve boşluk odağında şekillenen Aires Mateus mimarlığı, mimarlık paradigmaları arasında okuma ve incelemesinin yapılması gereken önemli bir yerde konumlanmaktadır.
An Iconographic Study on the Unicorn Depiction on 13th Century Lustre Tile from National Museum of Tehran
Authors: ÇORAKLI Başak
Published: September 2023

Çeşitli kültür ve inanç sistemlerinde saflık, iffet, erdemlilik, uzun ömürlülük ve bilge yönetim sembolü tekboynuz, alnının ortasından çıkan uzun ve büyülü boynuzu ile fantastik hayvanlar grubunun zarif üyelerinden biridir. Antikçağdan
itibaren varlığına ilişkin çeşitli görüşler ileri süren seyyahların kayıtları nedeniyle gerçek bir hayvan olduğu iddia edilmiş, farklı hayvan gövdeleri ve uzuvları ile birçok betimlemesi ortaya çıkmıştır. Gerçek mi yoksa hayali
bir yaratık mı olduğu konusu tartışmalı olsa da ormanda yalnız yaşayan, vahşi, yakalanması zor ve çevik bir yaratık olduğu görüşü hakimdir. İsmini veren tek sivri boynuzunun ise hastalıkları iyileştiren, zehirleri tespit eden,
sihirli güçlere sahip bir panzehir olduğu inancı tüm mit ve söylencelerde yaygındır. Bu makalede tekboynuz figürünün Antik Çağ eserlerindeki anlatıları yanı sıra Orta Çağ Hristiyan Sanatı ve Rönesans dönemi eserlerinde görülen
ikonografik ve alegorik sahnelerdeki anlam dünyasına kısaca değinilmiştir. Batı sanatındaki alegorik tasvirlerinden farklı olarak İslam sanatında çeşitli teknik ve malzeme üzerinde karşılaşılan kanatlı tekboynuz tasvirlerinin yer
aldığı kompozisyonlardaki tema ve sahneler tespit edilerek sembolik açıdan irdelenmiş; çini sanatındaki tekboynuz tasvirlerini araştırmak ise makalenin belkemiğini oluşturmuştur. Tahran Ulusal Müzesi’ndeki 13. yüzyıla tarihli 3212
envanter numaralı kabartmalı lüster tekniğindeki kırık çini parçasının bordür kompozisyonunda tespit edilen tekboynuz figürü, stilizasyon, kompozisyon şeması ve sahne sembolizmi açısından ele alınmış olup, İran’da 13- 14. yüzyıllarda
üretilmiş çağdaşı çini örnekleri ile değerlendirilerek teknik ve ikonografik benzerlikleri ortaya konulmuştur. Bu bağlamda ormanların yalnız ve zarif fantastik yaratığı tekboynuz figürünün Selçuklu çini sanatındaki diğer fantastik
hayvan tasvirlerine nispetle sınırlı sayıda tespit edilmiş eşsiz tasvirlerine ışık tutmak amaçlanmıştır.
Bibliometric Analysis on Perceived Overload
Authors: ÖZEN Melek YAĞCI
Published: September 2023

İş yükü, çalışanın gününün hatta ömrünün önemli bir kısmını geçirdiği iş yerinde kendisine verilen görev ve sorumluluklara yönelik algısını ifade etmektedir. Çalışanın algıladığı iş yükünün olumlu ya da olumsuz olmasının çalışanın
hem özel yaşantısı hem de iş yerindeki davranışları üzerinde etkili olduğu bilinmektedir. Bu bağlamda algılanan aşırı iş yükü üzerinde önemle durulması gereken konulardan biridir. Bu araştırmada 1981’den günümüze kadar algılanan
aşırı iş yükü üzerine yapılan araştırmaların bibliyometrik analizinin yapılarak incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu amaçla Web of Science veri tabanı üzerinde yer alan 951 araştırma makalesi VOSviewer programı aracılığıyla analize tabi
tutulmuştur. Ulaşılan sonuçlar, algılanan aşırı iş yükü üzerine yapılan çalışmaların 2021 yılında zirveye ulaştığı, kavramın en çok çalışıldığı ülkenin Amerika Birleşik Devletleri ve en üretken kurumun Univ of Melbourne olduğunu
göstermektedir. Araştırma, aşırı iş yükü kavramının ilişkilendirildiği konular üzerine önemli bilgiler sunmaktadır. Algılanan aşırı iş yükü kavramının Covid-19, stres, tükenmişlik, hemşirelik, hemşire, pandemi ve hasta güvenliği
kavramları ile kullanıldığı belirlenmiştir. 2020 yılı ve sonrası için Covid-19, pandemi, tükenmişlik ve hekimler algılanan aşırı iş yükü kavramı ile ilişkilendirilmiştir. Bibliyometrik analiz ve görsel haritalama tekniği ile ulaşılan
sonuçlar, aşırı iş yükünün özellikle sağlık sektörü ve sağlık çalışanları üzerinde değerlendirilmesi gerektiğini göstermektedir. Araştırma, literatürdeki genel eğilimi sunması ve gelecek araştırmacılara yol göstermesi açısından
önemlidir.
Change and New Strategies on Twitter
Authors: KOCAAĞA Nihal , LOKMANOĞLU Ensar
Published: September 2023

Bu çalışma Twitter’ın Elon Musk tarafından satın alınmasından sonra gerçekleştirilmeye çalışılan değişimler ve stratejilere odaklanmaktadır. Twitter, kullanıcılara bilgi ve veri paylaşımı sağlayan dünyanın önemli üçüncü sosyal medya
aracıdır ve marka değeri oldukça yüksektir. Dünyaca bilinen iş insanı Elon Musk, Ekim 2022 tarihinde platformu satın aldıktan sonra birtakım değişikliklere gideceğini bildirerek Twitter’a yeni bir vizyon katma hedefini ortaya koymuştur.
Önce kendisi işletmenin CEO’su olmuş sonra da çalışanların yarıya yakın bir kısmını işten çıkarmıştır. Bununla birlikte kullanıcıların aylık bir ödeme yapmaları gerektiğini duyurduktan sonra platformun özellikle reklamcılar açısından
güvenilirliği ve geleceği tartışmaya açılmıştır. Twitter gelirlerinin çok büyük bölümünü reklam gelirlerinden elde etmektedir. O nedenle reklam verenlerle ilişkilerin işletme yönetim sistemi açısından incelenmesi gerekmektedir.
Bu çalışma, söz konusu tartışmanın Dallas Symthe’nin eleştirel ekonomi politik yaklaşımı üzerinden Musk’ın tweetlerinin söylem analizi ile değerlendirilmesine dayanmaktadır. Musk’ın Twitter’ı devraldığı 27 Ekim 2022 tarihinden
sonra tartışmaların azalmaya başladığı Aralık 2022 sonuna kadar olan dönemde Twitter’la ilgili değerlendirmeleri irdelenmiştir. Sonuçta, Musk’ın platformun reklam gelirlerini artırmak için kullanıcıların sisteme güvenirliğinin
sağlanması yönünde yenilikler getirmeye çalıştığı, ancak ilk dönemlerde beklenen etkinin oluşmadığı görülmüştür.
The Contributions of An Ottoman Bureaucrate Family Âlûsî’s to Arab Language and Literature
Authors: BAYRAM Encümen
Published: September 2023

Osmanlı bürokrasisinde etkili roller üstlenen Irak’ta yerleşik Âlûsî ailesi, Keylânî ve Süveydiyye gibi ilmî ve entelektüel haraketliliğe öncülük eden ailelerden birisidir. Âlûsîler, payitahtla samimi ilişkiler kurarak daha çok Ortadoğu
merkezli görevler üstlenmişlerdir. Özellikle Osmanlı’nın yıkılma sürecindeki yüzyılda teşkil edilen söz konusu bağ sayesinde Irak’ta birtakım başkaldırıların önüne geçilmiş ve Osmanlı’yı bölmeye çalışan Batılılara karşı da bir
direniş ruhu oluşturulmuştur. Bundan dolayı Âlûsî ailesinin Bağdat ilim dünyasında ayrı bir yeri ve önemi vardır. Soyları Hz. Peygamber’in torunlarına kadar ulaşan ailenin nesilleri başta Bağdat ilim mirasına olmak üzere İslam
ilmî birikimine büyük katkılar sunmuştur. Onların bu katkıları başta Arap dili ve edebiyatı olmak üzere tefsir, hadis, tarih ve kelâm gibi birçok alana yönelik olduğu söylenebilir. Aynı zamanda ilimle meşgul olan bir aile geleneğine
sahip olan Âlûsîler arasında birçok bürokratın yanı sıra müfessir, muhaddis, tarihçi ve dilci ilim adamı da yetişmiştir. Söz konusu ilim adamlarından Arap dili ve edebiyatında öne çıkmış birçok kişi vardır. Bu sebeple makalede
Âlûsî ailesinin Arap dili ve edebiyatına katkılarının incelenmesi amaçlanmaktadır. Böylelikle Âlûsî ailesinin Arap dili ve edebiyatına kimlerin hangi yönlerden katkı sunduğu ortaya çıkmış olacaktır. Çalışmada kaynak taraması ve
bu taramadan elde edilen verilerin analizine dayalı bir yöntem takip edilecektir.
Painting Studies on Cultural Adaptation Problems of Refugees
Authors: ÇELİKBAĞ Tahir , ÇALIŞKAN Büşra , YILMAZ Sedef Nazlı , TOPBAL Eyüp , OĞUZ Dilan
Published: September 2023

Küreselleşme sürecinde gelişmiş ülkelerde bolluk ve konforlu bir yaşamdan söz edilse de yoksulluk dünyanın en önemli sorunu olarak kabul edilmektedir. Yoksulluğun bir tanımı olmasa da genel anlamda insanların temel ihtiyaçlara ulaşmada
birçok zorlukla karşılaştıkları, bu temel ihtiyaçların başında gıda, barınma ve sağlık olarak sıralanabilir. Alınması gereken ekonomik tedbirler mültecilerin işsizlik sorununa çözüm üretilebilir. Mültecilerin iş-gücüne sunacağı
katkıyla üretimi de artışın olmasıyla birlikte hem iş bulama hem de yoksulluk sorunlarının önüne geçilerek yoksullukla mücadele konusunda adımlar atılabilir. Yoksulluğun temel nedenlerinden biri gelişmiş ülkelerin sömürü düzenleri,
çıkarları gereği çıkarttıkları savaşlar olduğunu söyleyebiliriz. Savaş ortamına sürüklenen insanlar, ülkelerine yakın konumda ve kendilerini güvende hissedebilecekleri coğrafi bölgelere göç etmeye başlarlar. Bu göçle birlikte kültürler
arası geçişte yaşanan sancılı süreçle birlikte, karşılıklı bir kültürel etkileşim de yaşanmaktadır. Mültecilerin, yeni yerleşecekleri coğrafyada topluma uyum sağlama sorununu minimum seviyeye indirmek için gerekli alt yapı çalışmaları
hazırlanmalı, öncelikli olarak da temel ihtiyaçlar oluşturmaktadır. Bu temel ihtiyaçların başında gıda, barınma, sağlık ve güvenlik gibi tedbirler alınmalıdır. Yoksullukla mücadele için mültecilerin kültürel ve ekonomik sisteme
adapte edilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu adaptasyon sürecinde yaşayacakları bölgenin sosyal ve kültürel özelliklerini benimseyerek başlayabilirler. Bunun sağlanması için de mültecilerin yaşayacakları ülkenin kültürünü öğrenmeleri ve benimsemeleri
gerekmektedir. Yoksullukla mücadele edebilmek için ele alınan kültürel adaptasyon konusunda farkındalık yaratmak için yapılacak resimsel tablolar, yoksullukla mücadelede ve mültecilerin kültürel adaptasyonuna katkı sunabilir.
HIKMAH DI TENGAH WABAH VIRUS CORONA DALAM TINJAUAN HUKUM ISLAM
Authors: Tasri Tasri
Published: September 2023

Tujuan dari penulisan mengetahui, mendeskdripsi, menganalisis dan memberikan pengetahuan kepada masyarakat tentang hikmah yang terkandung atas wabah penyakit virus corona dalam kehidupan manusia sehari-hari. Adapun hikmah atau pelajaran yang dapat diambil atas wabah virus corona diantaranya, manusia dianjurkan untuk makan dan minum yang halal, baik, sehat dan bergizi;, manusia harus memperoleh dan mengolah makanan dan minuman sesuai dengan ketentuan syariah, misalnya tidak memakan makanan yang tidak dimasak secara sempurna, tidak memakan makanan yang bisa mengundang penyakit misalnya makan tikus, ular, kelelawar dan hewan lainnya;, manusia harus menjaga kebersihan, baik kebersihan lahir dan kebersihan bathin misalnya menjaga kebersihan diri, pakaian, lingkungan dan menerapkan pola hidup sehat. Manusia bisa mengendalikan emosi dan amarahnya dalam menghadapi berbagai masalah misalnya jangan mudah panik, jangan mudah terprovokasi dengan kabar atau berita yang tidak bertanggungjawab. Manusia harus banyak melakukan aktivitas positif dan menjauhi aktivitas negatif. Aktivitas positif misalnya berolahraga secara teratur, beribadah, berbuat kebaikan (sedekah, infak atau sumbangan) kepada yang membutuhkan dan aktivitas positif lainnya, sedangkan Aktivitas negatif misalnya minuman keras, perjudian, perzinaan dan aktivitas negatif lainnya. Mempertebal keimanan kita dan menyakinkan bahwa Allah SWT Maha Kuasa atas segalanya;, melaksanakan anjuran, himbauan dan perintah pemimpin (ulil amri) selama perintahnya dalam melakukan hal kebaikan;, yakin bahwa musibah atau wabah penyakit yang melanda manusia saat ini merupakan peringatan dari Allah SWT agar kita senantiasa berada dijalan-Nya;, berikhtiar, berdoa dan tawakal kepada-Nya; Dan Manusia harus yakin bahwa wabah atau musibah yang sedang melanda umat manusia saat ini akan segera berakhir dengan izin-Nya.
PERBUATAN MELAWAN HUKUM OLEH KURATOR YANG MELEPASKAN DAN MEMINDAHKAN HARTA YANG BUKAN HARTA BOEDEL PAILIT DAN UPAYA PENYELESAIANNYA
Authors: Edison Abinezier Pebrian , Pura Margo Hadi
Published: September 2023

Abstract: Handling of unlawful acts that commit civil crimes is not balanced with the many parties who also think about and take concrete steps. Likewise, efforts to resolve how to solve it and to find out what sanctions were received by the lurator due to his unlawful act.This study uses a normative juridical research method, which is an approach carried out by studying library materials in the form of literature, theories, written data and documents obtained either scientific material or the like and related laws and regulations.with the problems to be discussed. The specification used in this research is descriptive analyst. Types and sources of data in this research are normative juridical. The data collection technique used is the library method, in the literature research the writer tries to get and read documents related to the problem under studyKeywords: Civil Law Policy, Acts against the Law, Curator  Abstrak: Penanganan perbuatan melawan hukum yang melakukan tindak kejahatan perdata tidak diimbangi dengan banyaknya pihak yang turut memikirkan dan melakukan langkah-langkah konkrit. Demikian juga upaya untuk menyelesaikan bagaimana upaya penyelesaiannya serta mengetahui sanksi apa saja yang didapat oleh lurator akibat perbuatan melawan hukumnya tersebut. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian yuridis normatif, yaitu suatu pendekatan yang dilakukan dengan cara mempelajari bahan-bahan pustaka yang berupa literatur, teori- teori, data-data tertulis maupun dokumen-dokumen yang diperoleh baik materi ilmiah atau sejenisnya dan peraturan perundang-undangan yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan yang akan dibahas. Spesifikasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analis. Jenis dan sumber data dalam penelitian bersifat yuridis normatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode kepustakaan, dalam penelitian kepustakaan penulis berusaha mendapatkan dan membaca dokumen yang terkait dengan masalah yang diteliti.Kata Kunci: Kebijakan Hukum Perdata, Perbuatan Melawan Hukum, Kurator
Junior High School Students’ Problem Solving Skill: PBL-STEM Model Implementation
Authors: Rosiningtias Wiwin , Rosana Dadan , Ningseh Endang Lutvia
Published: September 2023

Problem solving skills (PSS) are one of the 21st century skills, but the problems encountered show that students' PSS in science learning are still low, using the PBL model with the STEM approach could be a solution to the students’ problems. So, that the purpose of this study was to determine the effect of applying the PBL model with STEM approach to students' PSS. The method used in this research is quasi experimental method with one group pre-test-post-test design. The research population was students of class VIIA at a SMPN in Jombang. The instrument used was in the form of multiple choice questions with reference to PSS indicators, the data obtained is processed statistically and the results are analysed using n-gain calculations. Based on the results of the analysis, it can be concluded that the application of the PBL model with the STEM approach has an effect on the PSS of students in the moderate n-gain category, when viewed from the PSS indicator, the problem identification indicator gets the highest average of 94% followed by the indicator of setting goals, formulating solutions, and implementing solutions with an average of 72%, and result evaluation indicator with the lowest average of 66%.
Behaviour of Food Waste Home-Composting
Authors: Afla Rohadatul Aisy , Martono Dwi Nowo , Wahyono Sri
Published: September 2023

The high burden of final waste management causes pollution due to the low contribution of prevention at the source. The composition of Indonesia's food waste reaches 40.62%. Proper food waste management has become a challenge because the habit of segregation at the household level is still low. Home-composting is an option for management from sources with technology that is easy to operate, but its use still needs to be improved. This study looks at the factors influencing people's behaviour in composting-based household food waste management. The objective of this study is to analyze the variables of attitudes, subjective norms, and behavioural control, which affect behaviour in home-composting activities, using the theory of planned behaviour model. A quantitative approache with multiple regression analysis was used in the study. Subjective norms and behavioural control significantly (p < 0.05) influence home-composting behaviour, while attitudes (p > 0.05) do not influence home-composting.
Education for Medical Personnel Malpractice: A Literature Review
Authors: Putra Kadek Ayu Putri Dharma , Purwani Sagung Putri ME , Fitriyastanti Devi , Anitasari Silvia
Published: September 2023

Doctors who adhere to professional standards, service standards, and standard operating procedures can generally expect legal protection in their medical practice. Following established protocols and guidelines helps ensure that doctors provide care within accepted norms, reducing the likelihood of malpractice allegations. This is a literature review study that analyzed the literature related to the malpractice law. The initial involved searching various databases, including MEDLINE via PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science from April to May,2023. This search was performed using specific terms, namely doctor, dentist, malpractice, and Indonesian laws. The literature search yielded a total 153 citation (Fig. 1). Upon completion of title and abstract screening, 75 full-texts were deemed potentially relevant and reviewed. Subsequently, 21 documents fulfilled our eligibility criteria and were included. The Medical Council of Indonesia (MKDKI) has the authority to examine complaints related to the discipline of doctors and dentists and determine whether any mistakes were made in the application of medical and dental disciplines. The decisions made by MKDKI can have implications for the professional standing and disciplinary actions against doctors.
Analyzing Legal Frameworks in Emergency Care: Insights for Midwifery Education - A Scoping Review
Authors: Saskarani Ni Made Ayu , Purwani Sagung Putri ME , Dharmawan Ni Ketut Supasti , Supriatin Supriatin , Hastuti Sari
Published: September 2023

Emergency situations in midwifery care during pregnancy, labor, and the postnatal period can arise unexpectedly. It is crucial for midwives to be knowledgeable about the legal frameworks governing the protection provided to them in the execution of their professional responsibilities. This scoping review aims to explore the legal protection provided to midwives in emergency situations through a search of relevant literature in bibliography databases and hand-searching, and employed the Participant, Concept, and Context (PCC) principle to formulate the eligibility criteria. Data extraction was conducted using the PRISMA flow diagram. The analysis was conducted using a meta-aggregation approach to map the legal framework for emergency midwifery care from available studies. The review found key themes that emerged from the review included legal protection and scope of practice, midwives' authority in emergency care, importance of competencies and certifications, challenges and power imbalances in midwifery practice, and midwives' dissatisfaction and professional deviation.  This scoping review underscores the importance of legal protection and scope of practice for midwives
Analysis of Omega-3 Content in Different Cultivation Treatments of Purslane Plants (Portulaca oleracea)
Authors: Muhammad Nurlina , Abdullatif Zauzah , Samad Sofyan , DAS Sri Soenarsih
Published: September 2023

Purslane is a wild plant that is beneficial for human health. The aim of this research was to analyze the omega-3 content in various purslane cultivation treatments. This research was carried out in October-November 2022 at Wayamiga Village, East Bacan District, South Halmahera Regency, North Maluku Province. The tools used in this research were a scales watering can, a digital camera, a roller meter, a hose, a ruler, a rope, a counter, a plastic bucket, a plastic bag, stationery, hoe. The materials are purslane seeds, chicken manure, cow manure, label paper, and water. Population and Sample. The population in this study was purslane plants (Portulaca oleracea). At the same time, the samples were 27 purslane plant samples planted in 27 seedbeds. Research Variables: 1) The independent variable is the treatment dose of manure. 2) The dependent variable is plant growth with the parameters observed, namely vegetative growth: a) plant height and b) number of branches. Results. The single factor of chicken manure fertilization had an effect on the variable content of plant height and stem diameter of purslane at 30 HST. The single factor: Different harvest times influence the number of branches, stem diameter, and crown diameter of purslane plants which are influenced by differences in harvest time with a harvest time of 45 HST as the best treatment. The interaction between manure fertilization and different harvest times affects the variables of plant height, number of branches, stem diameter, crown diameter, and fresh weight of purslane plants. The best combination is chicken manure and a harvest time of 45 HST. The different treatments in cultivating purslane plants affect the omega-3 content, namely the differences in harvest time and the interaction between manure and differences in harvest time with the best harvest time being 35 HST and the best combination of cow manure and first harvest time
Examining the Correlation between Critical Thinking and Problem-Solving Skills of Junior High School Students Against Climate Change
Authors: Perdani Anggie Siti , Hernani Hernani , Ramalis Taufik Ramlan
Published: September 2023

This research examined the association between critical thinking and problem-solving skills among junior high school students, specifically focusing on Climate Change. The participants in this study included 272 students from XYZ Junior High School Rangkasbitung, comprising grades 8 and 9, during the even semester of the 2022/2023 academic year. A previously validated multiple-choice instrument with four answer choices assessed their abilities. The collected data were analyzed using SPSS 23 to determine the correlation and Winstep 5.4.1 for categorizing students' abilities. The findings revealed that the students obtained an average score of 42.82 for critical thinking and 43.53 for problem-solving skills. The correlation coefficient was calculated to be 0.74, indicating a strong and positive relationship between critical thinking and problem-solving skills. It was observed that an increase in the critical thinking score accompanied an increase in the problem-solving score. Additionally, the determination value of 0.546 indicated that critical thinking skills could explain 54.6% of the variance in problem-solving skills, while other factors influenced the remaining 45.4%.
Students' Chemical Literacy Ability on Hydrocarbon Material: A Case of Toxic Compounds in Fried Food
Authors: Pratama Faiz Ilham , Rohaeti Eli
Published: September 2023

Chemical literacy has become an important issue to be discussed, making students aware of the benefits of literacy, becoming the main goal for educators, scientists, and curriculum policy makers. Chemical literacy is important for students because it equips students to make decisions, makes students more critical, creative, and helps them in solving everyday problems or natural phenomena based on their knowledge. This study aims to describe the chemical literacy abilities of students on hydrocarbon materials with the topic of discourse on the case of toxic compounds in fried foods. This research includes quantitative descriptive research. The population in this study were all students of class 11st at a public high school in Magelang City who had studied hydrocarbons. The number of samples from this study was 100 students taken from three classes. The data collection technique in this research is a questionnaire. The data research instrument used was a student questionnaire sheet which was a closed questionnaire with four choices, namely SD (Strongly Disagree), D (Disagree), A (Agree), and SA (Strongly Agree). The results of the research that has been done can be seen that the chemical literacy ability of students on hydrocarbon materials is 63.1875%. These results indicate that the chemical literacy ability of students on chemical hydrocarbons is fair. The results of the research that has been done can be seen that the chemical literacy ability of students on hydrocarbon materials is 63.1875%. These results indicate that the chemical literacy ability of students on chemical hydrocarbons in fair catagory.
Effectiveness of the Microsoft Sway Assisted Problem-Based Learning Model on Science Learning Outcomes
Authors: Milasari Devi , Setyasto Novi
Published: September 2023

The use of learning models and media that are not in accordance with the 2013 Curriculum has an impact on the low learning outcomes of students. This study examines the effectiveness of the Microsoft Sway-assisted Problem-Based Learning Model on learning outcomes in fifth-grade science at elementary school of Gugus Kartini Mejobo Kudus compared to the Direct Instruction Model. This research is included in the type of experimental research with a quasi-experimental research design in the form of a Nonequivalent Control Group Design. The population in this study were 95 fifth-grade students at elementary school of Gugus Kartini, Mejobo District, Kudus Regency using purposive sampling techniques. In this study, Elementary School 1 Payaman served as the experimental class and Elementary School 1 Gulang as the control class. Data collection techniques using test techniques (pretest and posttest); and non-test techniques with observation, interviews, documentation, and questionnaires. Data analysis techniques include initial data analysis by normality and homogeneity tests and final data analysis by t-test and N-Gain tests. The t-test results obtained a sig value of 0.000, less than 0.05. So that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted. This is supported by the N-Gain test results for the experimental class of 0.45 and control classes of 0.35. So, it can be concluded that the Problem-Based Learning Model assisted by Microsoft Sway is more effective than the Direct Instruction Model for science learning outcomes in fifth grade elementary school.
Improving Problem Solving Ability Through Problem Based Learning E-Modules
Authors: Herawati Nadya Intan , Wilujeng Insih
Published: September 2023

This study aims to produce research instruments that are suitable for use in learning physics using the PBL learning model and to find out the increase in students' problem-solving abilities. The subjects of this study were 70 grade 10 students. This research was a Research and Development (R&D) study using a 4D development model consisting of Define, Design, Development, and Disseminate. The types of research data are qualitative and quantitative. collecting research data using observation and tests of students' problem-solving abilities given before and after learning. The results showed that the research instruments developed were valid for use in physics learning as evidenced by the results of the validity and reliability and the improvement of students' problem-solving skills in the modeling and implementation classes included in the medium category.
Test of Antioxidants and Alpha-glucosidase Inhibitors from Lactic Acid Bacteria in Fermentation of Soy Milk (Soygurt)
Authors: Siahaan Cory Oriensia , Lister I. Nyoman Ehrich , Girsang Ermi , Fachrial Edy
Published: September 2023

Soygurt is an innovative product from yogurt which is fermented from soy milk. This research is an experimental study performed by an in vivo approach. The disc diffusion method evaluated the antibacterial activity of lactic acid bacteria isolates from Soygurt. Meanwhile, the antioxidant activity and inhibition of α-glucosidase enzymes were evaluated from cell-free supernatants of lactic acid bacteria isolated by spectroscopic methods. The results of the enumeration of lactic acid bacteria in Soygurt with 5% Lactobacillus acidophilic yogurt starter were 8.00 x 104 CFU/ml, and the calculation of lactic acid bacteria in Soygurt with Yakult starter was 5.00 x 107 CFU/ml. Lactic acid bacteria isolates from Soygurt with 5% Lactobacillus acidophilic starter showed no antibacterial activities against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria by the disc diffusion method. However, this lactic acid bacteria isolate had antioxidant activity and inhibited the α-glucosidase enzyme. It was shown by the percentage of DPPH inhibition, which ranges from 27.06-58.63%. Meanwhile, the moderate inhibitory activity of the α-glucosidase enzyme was 50.55%. Therefore, it can be concluded that lactic acid bacteria isolated from Soygurt with 5% Lactobacillus acidophilic yogurt starter have antioxidant and antidiabetic activity.
Benefits of Nori Fruit Extract (Morinda Citrifolia Linn) in Increasing the Storage of Spermatozoa Y Bali Cows Resulting from Sexing at a Temperature of 5oC
Authors: Firmiaty Sri , Idrus Muhammad , Anitasari Bestfy , Hamsina Hamsina
Published: September 2023

The sperm sexing technique is the separation of spermatozoa carrying the X chromosome and the Y chromosome, which allows farmers to choose male births for beef cattle businesses. However, the process of centrifugation and sperm preservation can cause oxidative stress which gives rise to free radicals. Therefore, an antioxidant ingredient is needed in the diluent, including noni fruit extract which contains lots of flavonoids. This research aims to analyze the addition of noni fruit extract in a diluent to improve the quality of Y-chromosome spermatozoa at a storage temperature of 5oC. The results of the study showed the results of analysis of the progressive motility of Y-chromosome spermatozoa, showing a decrease in progressive motility, on D7 and D-9 there was a difference between control vs P1 and P2 (P<.05) respectively 37.63% vs 49.96% vs 48.56%, while on day 11 showed a very real difference between P0 vs P1 vs P2 respectively 24.32% vs 36.77% vs 40.87%. The addition of 3% and 5% noni extract can improve the quality of Y spermatozoa stored at 5oC. This is because noni extract contains amino acids, ascorbic acid, and flavonoids as antioxidants so that it is able to prevent free radicals, scavengers, and damage to the spermatozoa plasma membrane can be prevented. The addition of 5% noni fruit extract in the diluent to improve the quality of Y-chromosome spermatozoa at a storage temperature of 5oC for up to 11 days.
Analysis of Purple Eggplant Growth After Vermicompost and NPK Fertilizer Treatment
Authors: Merta I Wayan , Raksun Ahmad
Published: September 2023

Eggplant growth rate is determined by genetic and environmental factors. Environmental factors that affect eggplant growth include the availability of nutrients on agricultural land. Research on analysis of purple eggplant growth after vermicompost and NPK fertilizer treatment was carried out from March to July 2023. This study aims to analyze the effect of the application of vermicompost on the growth of purple eggplant. The application of NPK fertilizer on the growth of purple eggplant. The interaction effect of vermicompost and NPK fertilizer treatment on purple eggplant growth. Growth parameter data were analyzed using the F test. The results showed that: Vermicompost application increased stem height, total leaves and leaf length but did not increase leaf width and stem diameter of purple eggplant. The application of NPK fertilizer was effective in increasing stem height, total leaves, leaf length, leaf width and stem diameter of purple eggplant. The interaction of vermicompost treatment and NPK fertilizer was not effective in increasing all measured growth parameters.
Hidroksi Metil Glutaril Coenzyme-A (HMG CoA) Reduktase Inhibitor and New Onset Diabetes Mellitus: A Review of Correlation and Clinical Implication
Authors: Wardani Indah Sapta
Published: September 2023

Treatment of lipid abnormalities with HMG CoA reductase inhibitor (statin) has been used for diabetic and non diabetic patients. Various studies have describe increased risk of new onset diabetes associated with statin therapy. This review aims to explain potential mechanism that related to diabetogenic effect of statin. This research was created by collecting literature that relevant to the topic. The types of literature used are clinical trials, meta analyzes and systematic reviews between 2013 until 2021. HMG CoA reductase is the target of statin therapy and the acting of this enzyme is inhibited by statin in competitive way. In vivo and in vitro studies reveal that statin reduce synthesis of mevalonate pathway and increase cholesterol transport that influence B cell function and decrease of insulin sensitivity and insulin secretion by multiple mechanism. Recent genetic study suggest that increased risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus pathway explained by gene variant target for LDL cholesterol lowering drugs. Accumulating evidence from several statin studies suggest that pravastatin is the least diabetogenic statin. Simvastatin, atorvastatin and rosurvastatin are more diabetogenic statin. The used of statin in clinical practice should concerned about benefit on cardiovascular while still considering the possible risk of developing type 2 diabetes mellitus. Regular monitoring of patients glycemic control is mandatory
EFFECT OF LEAFHOPPER, Amrasca devastans (DIST) FEEDING ON THE RESPIRATORY ACTIVITY OF OKRA, ABELMOSCHUS ESCULENTUS (L.) MOENCH LEAVES
Authors:   Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, S UTHAMASAMY
Published: September 2023

Leafhopper infestation in okra leaves has altered the respiratory activity of lea- ves. A. E. 22. a resistant variety, respired less compared to highly susceptible (Pusa Sawani) and susceptible (F1 hybrid) varieties. Rate of respiration in the intested leaves was more compared to healthy leaves in all the varieties.
EFFICACY OF SEED TREATMENT AGAINST Meloidogyne Incognita AND ON PLANT GROWTH OF CHICKPEA
Authors:   Citrus Improvement Project S.V Agricutural College,Tirupati 507  502 A.P, A MANI
Published: September 2023

Seed treatment with aldicarb-sulfone, carbofuran and oftanol resulted in signific- antly less larval penetration and better plant growth in comparison to untreated. However. oftanol at 2 percent a.i. concentration was phytotoxic. Amongst the tested chemicals, carbofuran was superior in preventing larval penertation, host infestation, nematode multi- plication and increasing plant growth than oftanol and aldicarbsulfone.
INFLUENCE OF N, P AND K ON THE QUALITY OF CO. H. 1 HYBRID MAIZE SEEC
Authors:   Department of seed  technology Tamil Nadu agricultural University Coimbatore-3, K KRISHNAVEN , K.R RAMASAMY ,   Dean, (Agri) Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003 Tamilnadu
Published: September 2023

In CO. H. 1 hybrid maize seed production, application of N and P significantly influenced the 100-seed weight and germination, whereas K did not influence any of the quality parameters studied. The study revealed that the optimum doses of N. P and K for obtaining good quality seed were 200, 100 and 100 kg/ha, respectively.
SEED QUALITY STUDIES IN COTTON
Authors:   Department of seed  technology Tamil Nadu agricultural University Coimbatore-3, C.P THIAGARAJAN , K.R RAMASWAMY ,   Department of seed  technology Tamil Nadu agricultural University Coimbatore-3
Published: September 2023

Studies of individual balls for number of matured seed, seed index, germination and vigour in cotton CV MCU 7 indicated that those formed from the first sight sympodia in the winter season and from fifth to tenth sympodia in the summer season contained good quality seed.
COMPACTION TECHNOLOGY FOR FLUFFY PADDY SOIL
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, K.K GOPALSAMY , A GOPALSAMY ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, R.P GUPTA ,   Project Coordinator.ICM Scheme for Improvement of Soil Physical Problem IARI New Delhi, S MANI ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, S MAKIMAI RAJA ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, R NATESAN ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: September 2023

Fluffy paddy-soils occur in many parts of Tamil Nadu. Such soils allow sinking of working animals and labourers. The strength of such soils can be improved by compac tion. This technology involved passing of 400 kg stone roller 8 times over the soil at proctor moisture level. By this method, the bulk density of the soil was increased from 1.11 to 1.33 g/cc and increased the paddy yield by 17.8 per cent over control. Once compacted, the effect on the bulk density remained for 3 successive crops. The cost of compaction was only Rs. 250 per hectare while the net profit was Rs.1200 per hectare. Above all, the working animals did not sink and the labourers could work easily in the field.
TOXIC EFFECTS OF DIFLUBENZURON ON PUPAL-ADULT DEVELOPMENT OF Corcyra cephalonica STAINTON
Authors:   Department of Entomology College of Agriculture, Rajendranagar Hyderabad 500 030, M SRIRAMULU , K.N MEHROTRA ,   Division of Entomology I.A.R.I New Delhi
Published: September 2023

Diflubenzuran and its related compounds have been found to affect moulting of insects by interfering with deposition of new cuticle. The topical application of the ED was 0.265 g/prepupa of susceptible NAIDH housefly. Method of testing and solvent used also influences the toxicity of a compound.
STUDIES ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN LIGHT TRAP CATCHES AND FIELD INCIDENCE OF GROUNDNUT LEAF MINER Aproaerema modicella DEVENTER (GELECHIIDAE: LEPIDOPTERA)
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural Entomology,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Madurai 625 104, G LOGISWARAN , M MOHANASUNDARAM ,   Professor Of Agrl Entomology,Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: September 2023

Attempts were made to correlate the moth catches in the light trap with field incidence of groundnut leaf miner. The light trap catches exerted a positive correlation with the field incidence, Among the three generations in a crop period, third genera- tions accounted for the maximum field incidence for a unit increase of the number of moths in the light trap. The value was higher whenever the mean incidence of six observations in a sowing was considered for correlation, compared with the mean incidence at each observation in the different sowings. The number of moths caught was at its peak during the second week of October and highest incidence was observed in the first week of November.
A RAPID METHOD FOR THE ESTIMATION OF LEAF AREA IN FIELD BEAN
Authors:   Assitant Professor, Department of Crop PHysiology, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641 003., K BALAKRISHNAN , N NATARAJARATNAM ,   Profesor and Head , Department of Crop PHysiology, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641 003., K.M SUNDARUM ,   Assitant Professor, Department of Crop PHysiology, Agricultural College and Research Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University, Coimbatore- 641 003.
Published: September 2023

The present investigation aimed to establish a relationship between leaf length x leal breadth and leat area in field bean CV. Co. 1. The regression equation fitted against leaf area and the product between terminal leaf length and breadth was Y = 3 09+1.63 (X) (r = 0.9647**), where Y = leaf area (trifoliate leaf) per leaf. X = Length X Breadth of the terminal leaf let of the trifoliate leaf (L x B). The leaf area was also predicted by using the formula A = 1,685 (L x B). A significant correlation (r=0.9630) was also obtained with actual and predicted leaf area by using the above constants. It was found that the predicted leaf area by regression equation was more accurate than by using A= 1685 (L x B) method. This study will be helpful to estimate the leat area in situ without destroying canopy.
FINE SAND MINERALOGY OF VERTISOLS OF ANDHRA PRADESH
Authors:   Saline water Scheme Agriculture College Form Bapatla,Andhra Pradesh, G.V SUBBAIAH , T.S MANICKAM ,   Professor, Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: September 2023

The quantitative magical make up or time sana tractions in vertisols of Andhra Pradesh has been studied using petrological microscope. The study revealed that the feldspars were the dominant minerals followed by quartz and micas in six pedons, whereas in one pedon quartz was the dominant mineral followed by feld- spars and micas. The dominant heavy minerals found in the pedons studied were zircon, rutile, chlorite. pyroxenes and hornblende. The presence of easily weathe- rable minerals like feldspars, pyroxenes, amphiboles and micas in higher amounts indicates that some of the pedons were of younger formation and had higher nutrient reserves.
EFFECT OF INTERCROPPING, SPACING AND MULCHING IN THE CONTROL OF GROUNDNUT LEAF MINER, Aproaerema modicella DEVENTER (GELECHIIDAE: LEPIDOPTERA)
Authors:   Associate Professor, Department of Agricultural Entomology,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Madurai 625 104, G LOGISWARAN , M MOHANASUNDARAM ,   Professor of Agricultural Entomology,Agricultural College and Reserch Institute, Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: September 2023

A field experiment was conducted at Oilseeds Experiment Station: indivanam during kharif 1983 to study the effect of intercropping, spacing and straw mulching in the control of ground leaf miner. The results indicated that intercropping grou- dnut with cowpea or blackgram at 3:1 ratio was beneficial in reducing the leaf miner incidence as well as in increasing the income. The paddy straw mulching and adopting closer spacings though reduced the incidence did not fetch increased income.
ESTIMATE OF GENE EFFECTS FOR SEED AND FIBRE CHARACTERS IN DESI COTTON (G. arboreum L.)
Authors:   Assitant Breader, Cotton Research Station Nanded 431 602, S.S BHATADE , N.L BHALE ,   Dean Faculty of Agriculture,Cotton Research Station Nanded 431 602
Published: September 2023

A (7 x 7) parent diallet cross in G. arboreum L. was studied over four locations to estimate gene effects for seed and fibre characters. Ginning out-turn, seed index and lint index were observed to be controlled by both additive and non additve types of gene action whereas halo-length was predominantly controlled by additive gene action. Moderate to high heritability estimates in the range of 57-90% for ginning out-turn and 46-99% for halo-length were observed in different experiments. Seed index and lint index showed relatively low heritability estimates and the gene effects controlling these traits were not consistent in different experiments. One to two gene groups exhibiting dominance controlled ginning out-tum and lint index. In general, the gene effects were influenced to a considerable extent by environmental variation for all the traits except halo length for which gene effects were relatively stable. Implications of the study for designing appropriate breeding procedures with a view to improve ginn- ing out turn and halo length is discussed.
RATIONALISED FERTILIZER PRESCRIPTION FOR MAXIMISING THE PROFIT IN COTTON
Authors:   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, PERUMAL RANI , P RAMANATHAN ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, T.S MANICKAM ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003, G.V KOTHANDARAMAN ,   Dept.of Soil Science and Agrl,Chemistry  University Tamil Nadu Agricultural University Coimbatore  641 003
Published: September 2023

The fertilizer adjustment equation developed for cotton has been test verified to give rationalised fertilizer recommendation for getting maximum profit. The experiment has been conducted on typic chromustert with cotton MCU 5 and MCU 9. The treat- ments consisted of an absoluta control, blanket recommendation and fertilizer recom- mendation for yield targets 20, 25 and 30 q/ha based on soil test value. Cent per cent achievement was obtained up to 25 q/ha yield target. The 't test revealed that the equa tion holds good for yield targets up to 25 q/ha. Both yield and profit were maximum for 25 q/ha in both the varieties. The quality parameters except ginning percentage did not vary significantly. The post-harvest soil analysis showed a considerable reduc tion in available K compared to available N and P.