bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Comparative Study on Reporting Verbs in ELT Research Article Introductions by Indonesian Authors
Authors: Raningrum Ibesti Agenum , Arsyad Safnil , Fadhli Muhammad
Published: September 2022

The study of reporting verbs (RVs) is rarely done by Indonesian scholars. Therefore, this research aimed to investigate how Indonesian writers used the RVs in research article introductions published in low-ranking and medium-ranking ELT journals and investigating the differences of the usage of RVs used by them in both groups of journals. This research used a quantitative approach with a comparative design that investigated 40 research article introductions published in low-ranking (SINTA 6: Journal of English Language Education, and SINTA 5: The Journal of English Literacy Education) medium-ranking (SINTA 4: Journal of English Education and Teaching, and SINTA 3: ELT Forum: Journal of English Language Teaching) ELT journals in 2021. The data were taken by using the purposive sampling technique and they were analyzed by using the RVs’ framework of Francis et al. (1996). The results revealed that Indonesian writers of low-ranking and medium-ranking ELT journals used all of the RVs in research article introductions, but the most frequent RVs used by them was “argue verb”. Moreover, Indonesian writers of low-ranking ELT journals used more “find and think verbs”. Meanwhile, “the argue and show verbs” were more often used by Indonesian writers of medium-ranking ELT journals. These findings indicate the importance of using the RVs in writing the research article introductions for Indonesian writers in the field of English language teaching. The writers are suggested to use more “Argue Verbs, followed by “Find and Shows Verbs” when writing research article introductions.
Keywords: ELT journals, research article introduction, low-ranking journal, medium journal, reporting verb
Systematic Literature review on the Use of Applications of Smartphones for Teaching English in EFL Contexts
Authors: Ibna Seraj Prodhan Mahbub , Rahmatullah ABM
Published: September 2022

This review paper provides an overview of the use of applications of smartphones, target language skills, methodology, and EFL contexts from the studies published between 2010 and January 2020. As per time frame and parameters followed by the PRISMA model, 45 of 2707 studies were retrieved from four reputable online databases, namely Springer link, Web of Science, Scopus, and ScienceDirect, were eligible for this study, All these studies (n=45) scrutinized and analyzed with NVIVO-12 for obtaining the objectives of this study. The findings showed that 25 applications of smartphones were employed, and the most used application was Short Message Service (SMS). Further, the findings reported that vocabulary was the most targeted language skills, the quantitative research methodology was the most popular and highest number of studies held in Iran employing smartphone apps in ELT. Based on the findings, the study would provide some implications and suggestions over the use of the applications of smartphones for facilitating teaching and learning language skills in the EFL contexts for educators and researchers.
Insights of Collaborative Learning Approach from Social-Psychology Perspective: A Systematic Review
Authors: Nur Sahril , Butarbutar Ranta
Published: September 2022

Collaborative learning (CL) is a learning approach that emphasizes activities that are focused on the students. Interdependence, social behavior, cognitive development, and social psychology views may all be used to explain its effectiveness. The systematic review's purpose is to investigate effective influencing elements on CL insight from a social psychology perspective. The research was evaluated using a qualitative technique and then thematically analyzed. The findings break down the success of CL interactions into three categories: social cognition, social conduct, and connections. The social-psychological aspects of collaborative learning, according to our research, have also become an important component included in curricular practices. As a consequence, starting with pre-service and building on it with teacher professional development would be better. We suggest that in the twenty-first century, collaboration, rather than rivalry, is a power to survive, and vice versa.
Analysis of Causing Factors on Teachers’ Code Switching
Authors: Novitasari Triana , Erlina Dian , Sukma Fitri Alya Okta
Published: September 2022

Code switching is an intriguing phenomenon to investigate because it is a part of the development process and the use of multiple languages (bilingual). In the world of education, both at the middle and upper levels, the use of code switching can be done by teachers or students in the classroom. This research was conducted to find out the factors causing teachers to do code switching in the classroom. The research method applied in this study was qualitative research in the form of a case study. The writers selected the participants for this research by using a convenience sampling technique. There were two teachers of English at SMA Negeri 15 Palembang, and those teachers were selected as the participants to collect the data. In collecting data, the writers used interviews through open-ended questions. Then, the writers analyzed the data obtained from the interview using a theme code system in the form of table codes, synchronizing the data with the aspects and items that prevailed in the interview protocol. The result of this research based on the interviews showed that there are two factors causing teachers to do code switching. Two factors are linguistics and non-linguistics. Language linguistics factors are divided into language stagnation and a lack of students’ knowledge of vocabulary. Furthermore, non-linguistical factors are divided into the emotional condition of the teacher and the condition of the class situation.
Keywords: Code Switching; Actors of Code Switching; Linguistics; Non-Linguistics.
The Forms of Politeness Applied by English Students in Communication to Their Thesis Advisor Lecturers Via WhatsApp
Authors: Maharani Widya Wardah , Arasuli Arasuli , Kurniawan Ildi
Published: September 2022

This research aims to determine the forms, scales, and factors of students' politeness in communication to their thesis advisor lecturers via WhatsApp. The research design was descriptive qualitative research. The subject of this research was 54 of 2017 English students' text messages to their thesis advisor lecturers who were selected from classes A, B, and C by using the purposive sampling technique. The data were analyzed based on theory forms of politeness by Kushartanti, scales of politeness by Leech, and factors affecting politeness by Brown & Levinson's theories. From the findings of this study, there are four forms of politeness used by students, namely pronominal sentences, indirect sentences, opening sentences, and word appreciation sentences. The most widely used forms of politeness are opening sentences and appreciation words. Five politeness scales were also found, namely the cost and benefit scale, the optionality scale, the indirectness scale, the authority scale, and the last is social distance scale, where this scale is the most widely used. All politeness data are influenced by relative power and social distance, and there is no size of imposition politeness factor found. There are also two forms of impoliteness in this study, directness and without using the word appreciation and some students are classified as impolite based on the optionality scale. Students use all existing forms of politeness because they use Indonesian politeness forms and Indonesian culture, which considers these forms a sign that sentences in a conversation are considered polite. The form of politeness used by students is influenced by the politeness scale, that is social distance and vice versa. Based on the result, it can be concluded that most of the students have used politeness form when communicating with their lecturers through WhatsApp text messages.
Students' Anxiety in Learning English as a Foreign Language. A Case from Indonesia
Authors: Rodriguez Erika Mae Lavarias
Published: September 2022

Although the study of students’ anxiety in learning English as a Foreign Language (EFL) in Indonesia has been conducted before, little attention is paid to whether gender or English level contributes more to the anxiety in learning. EFL students, particularly in Indonesia, find difficulty in learning the language because it has different rules from their own language. There is no such thing as gender-based personal pronouns or tenses in their verbs. It doesn’t have the plural form which is equivalent to adding “s” in English. In Bahasa Indonesia, how you spell it is how you pronounce it. While the spelling in English does not correspond with its pronunciation. 242 Grade 10 students, male and female in three different English levels (Levels 1,2, and 3) were included in the study. This study aims at researching the students’ anxiety level in terms of communication apprehension, fear of negative evaluation, and test-taking. Fear of negative evaluation shows the highest cause of students’ anxiety followed by test-taking and communication apprehension. Students in English Level 1 and 2 show a significant relationship to the level of anxiety, while students in Level 3 have no relationship between anxiety and that level. Gender has shown some significance but it is very weak. Between gender and English level, it shows that gender, though has weaker significance, contributes more to the anxiety compared to the English level. Further explication of each issue is discussed.
Exploring Indonesian EFL Classroom Interactions in an Online Setting
Authors: Abdusyukur Muhammad Rafi , Sudana Dadang , Muslim Ahmad Bukhori
Published: September 2022

COVID-19 pandemic has brought a lot of changes in the education field – including the way teachers and students interact in the classroom. As a result, it is considered important for the Indonesian EFL teachers to explore and address this issue to make them familiar with the current pattern of interaction in the online classroom. With that knowledge, making the online teaching and learning effective is achievable. Even though a lot of studies have been conducted on similar topic, this study propose a different analysis by adapting the most prevalent framework in this topic – Flanders Interaction Analysis Categories System (FIACS) – into more focused categories for better understanding. This case study aimed at exploring the interaction in an online EFL classroom by utilizing FIACS as the main framework.  The necessary data was collected through non-participant observation, with an English teacher and her seven grade students as the participants. The results of this study show that the online EFL classroom interaction was dominated by the teacher. It was caused by several reasons namely the passiveness of the students that led to more talking from the teacher and technological glitches. It caused the online meetings to be teacher-centered. As the teaching and learning medium changed, the pattern and characteristics of the interaction became unique. One of the notable uniqueness was the difficulty to oversee the online interactions between students.
The Correlation Between Students’ Personality (Extrovert and Introvert) and Their Reading Comprehension Achievement
Authors: Pradana Satria Adi , Al Hakim Bani Ismail
Published: September 2022

The students struggled with reading due to a lack of vocabulary and boredom when attempting to comprehend a reading text. Besides, the Teacher's technique did not match the student's personalities, so they did not follow the instructions given by the Teacher in the reading learning process. As a result, many students at MAN 1 Pesisir Barat Lampung got underscore in reading. This study aimed to determine whether there was a relationship between the personality traits of students (extrovert and introvert) and their reading comprehension success in the tenth grade of MAN 1 Pesisir Barat Lampung in the academic year 2020/21. This research used a correlation research design. The population of this research was the tenth grade of MAN 1 Pesisir Barat Lampung. The sample of this research was two classes, X Science 1 and 2, consisting of 77 students from those two classes. The data is collected by using personality questionnaires and reading comprehension tests. There were 20 questions for the personality questionnaires exam and 40 questions for the reading comprehension test, which had been verified. After collecting data for both variables, SPSS version 21 with the Pearson Correlation Formula was used to analyze the data. After doing the hypothetical test, the result showed that the value of significant generated Sig (P-value) = 0.006 < ɑ = 0.05. As a result, H0 was rejected, and H1 was accepted. Thus, it can be concluded that there was a correlation between students' personalities (extrovert and introvert) and their reading comprehension achievement in the tenth grade of MAN 1 Pesisir Barat Lampung in the academic year 2020/2021. Then, the coefficient correlation between students' personality and their reading comprehension achievement was 0.749, which means that the correlation of both variables was high and positive.
 
Keywords: Correlation Research Design; Personality; Reading Comprehension Achievement.
KONSELING DENGAN TEKNIK DEMONSTRASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEMAMPUAN TOILET TRAINING PADA ANAK
Authors: Wijaya Andri Kusuma , Andari Fatsiwi Nunik , Dewentri Wenti
Published: September 2022

oilet training is a form of business carried out with the aim of controlling defecation (chapters) and urination (tub) which is carried out on children, this activity is carried out with the hope that children are able to prevent conditions from controlling chapters and tubs. Children need to get attention since especially in their growth and development which is carried out at the beginning of child development. So that it will produce children with abilities and qualities with great categories so that the future of children with superior categories will be achieved so as to produce healthy and intelligent children. The purpose of this study is to know the effect of counseling demonstration techniques to improve toilet training abilities in children. This research was conducted with a quantitative type of research where the design used can be found with a pre-experimental design using the One Group Pre-Test and Post-Test approaches. The univariate results of this study obtained the characteristics of 15 respondents, most of the respondents, namely 11 respondents (73.3%) were at the age of 5 years. For the results of the bivariate analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test statistical test, the p value (value) = 0.001 <0.05, so it can be concluded that there is an effect of counseling with demonstration techniques to improve toilet training abilities in children.
HUBUNGAN PERKEMBANGAN MENTAL-EMOSIONAL TERHADAP SIBLING RIVALRY PADA ANAK PRESCHOOL
Authors: Septiawan Muhammad Roni
Published: September 2022

The socio-emotional development of preschool-aged children aims for children to have the ability to control emotions with their environment, this causes the need for situation adjustments, especially for preschoolers to avoid social jealousy and a sense of competition among siblings (sibling rivalry). This study aims to determine the relationship of mental-emotional development to sibling rivalry in preschool children. This study aims to determine the relationship of mental-emotional development to sibling rivalry in preschool children. The research design used was descriptive correlational using a cross sectional approach. The sample used in this study were 98 parents who have preschool age children using purposive sampling technique. The measuring instrument used is a mental-emotional problem questionnaire (KMME) and a sibling rivalry questionnaire which have been tested for validity and reliability. The results of the detection based on the KMME were 62 children (63.2%) were in the category of the possibility of children experiencing mental-emotional problems and 58 children (59.2%) were in the high category based on the sibling rivalry questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that 54 children who experience mental-emotional problems who experience the possibility of mental-emotional problems (31.9%) will experience sibling rivalry in preschool children (p value 0.000 with 0.05). The results of this study can be concluded that there is a significant relationship between mental-emotional development and sibling rivalry in preschool children. Research recommends that parents seek more information and knowledge about their children's mental-emotional development, so as to minimize sibling rivalry in their children.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT KECEMASAN PADA PASIEN KANKER YANG MENJALANI KEMOTERAPI DI RSUD Dr. M. YUNUS BENGKULU
Authors: Hafsah Listyana
Published: September 2022

Chemotherapy can cause physiological and psychological impacts, one of the psychological effects that often arises is anxiety. This study aims to describe the level of anxiety in cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. This type of research is quantitative descriptive. The sampling method is by accidental sampling. The sample of this study was cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy with a total of 36 samples. The instrument used is STAI (State-Trait Anxiety Inventory). The results of this study showed that a small portion (28%) of respondents experienced mild anxiety, more than some (53%) of respondents experienced moderate anxiety and a small proportion (19%) of respondents experienced severe anxiety. To reduce the anxiety level of cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy, it is hoped that nurses in the chemotherapy room can make palliative care effective, such as giving more attention and motivating families to provide more support for cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN KETERAMPILAN PEDAGANG TENTANG PERTOLONGAN PERTAMA PADA KEJADIAN ORANG TENGGELAM DI AREA WISATA PANTAI PANJANG KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Hasanah Fikrah Mardatillah
Published: September 2022

In general, drowning can occur due to accidents, either directly or by certain factors. Drowning requires immediate treatment and assistance. Drowning is the third leading cause of death from accidental injury. This happened due to several factors, including the lack of knowledge of rescuers about first aid for drowning victims, lack of socialization about the benefits of first aid for drowning victims among the community, including traders. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of knowledge and skills of traders about first aid in the incident of drowning in the Pantai Panjang tourist area, Bengkulu City. This type of research uses descriptive observation method with a quantitative approach using snawball sampling technique. The results of this study obtained the level of knowledge of traders more than half (55%) in the good category and the skill level of traders (53%) in the good category. It is recommended that this study can be a reference to determine the importance of first aid in the event of a drowning person.
GAMBARAN PENGETAHUAN TENTANG KEPUTIHAN PADA REMAJA PUTRI
Authors: Eduwan Julasmi
Published: September 2022

About 90% of Indonesian women have the potential to experience vaginal discharge due to Indonesia's tropical climate because it causes fungi to easily breed. Reproductive disorders are the second problem that occurs in women after menstrual disorders. Many negative impacts can occur if women ignore vaginal discharge, one of the effects can be a serious disease such as cancer of the reproductive organs. The purpose of this study was to obtain an overview of knowledge about vaginal discharge in adolescent girls at SMA Negeri 6 Bengkulu City. This study used a descriptive method with a quantitative approach. The population in this study were all students of SMA Negeri 6, totaling 480 students. The sample in this study amounted to 144 respondents, sampled using the quota sampling technique. Collecting data using a questionnaire with 20 questions distributed via a google form. The results of this study there are 49 respondents (34%) with good knowledge, 69 respondents (48%) with sufficient knowledge, and 26 respondents (18%) with less knowledge. Suggestions from the results of this study can be used as a reading, input, and reference in conducting further research on vaginal discharge with different variables, to increase this knowledge such as organizing counseling by education about reproductive health, especially vaginal discharge in women.
GAMBARAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN KELUARGA TENTANG PENYAKIT TUBERKULOSIS PARU DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS SUKAMERINDU KOTA BENGKULU
Authors: Anni Anggraini
Published: September 2022

The increasing number of pulmonary tuberculosis patients in Indonesia is caused by a lack of public knowledge about pulmonary tuberculosis so that there are still many people who behave unhealthy. In addition, the level of family knowledge has a major influence on the health status of the family and the tuberculosis patient itself and plays an important role in the success of the prevention and prevention program for pulmonary tuberculosis. In 2021 cases of pulmonary tuberculosis patients at the Bengkulu City health office were reported to be 352 in adult patients and 33 in pediatric patients. The low success rate of pulmonary tuberculosis treatment in the city of Bengkulu is the low level of knowledge of families and tuberculosis sufferers in carrying out independent health care on a regular basis. This type of research uses a quantitative descriptive method. The purpose of this study was to describe the level of family knowledge about pulmonary tuberculosis in the Sukamerindu Public Health Center, Bengkulu City. This type of research uses a quantitative descriptive method. The research population was 37 respondents. The sampling technique used was total sampling. The research instrument used a questionnaire. The results showed that the level of family knowledge about pulmonary tuberculosis was in the good category 5%, in the sufficient category 57% and 38% in the less category. To increase public knowledge, it is necessary to provide health education and counseling about pulmonary TB.
Analisis Risiko Keselamatan dan Kesehatan Kerja Menggunakan Metode Hazard Identification and Risk Assessment (HIRA) dan Job Safety Analysis (JSA) (Studi Kasus: Arjuna Interior)
Authors: Fakhriansyah Muhammad , Fathimahhayati Lina Dianati , Gunawan Suwardi
Published: September 2022

Arjuna Interior adalah perusahaan yang bergerak dalam bidang desain interior, desain eksterior, dan pembuatan furniture. Pekerjaan yang dilakukan di workshop berupa pembentukan kayu, perakitan kayu, pengamplasan kayu, dan finishing. Perusahaan ini sudah berjalan sejak tahun 2004 tetapi masih belum menerapkan sistem K3 yang baik dan penggunaan alat pelindung diri (APD) dengan maksimal. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi potensi bahaya, menilai risiko, dan memberikan usulan pengendalian risiko dengan menggunakan metode HIRA (Hazard Identification, and Risk Assessment) dan JSA (Job Safety Analysis). Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode kualitatif, hasil ang didapatkan yaitu 41 potensi bahaya dengan 23 level risiko rendah (56%), 14 level risiko sedang (34%), 3 level risiko tinggi (7%), dan 1 level risiko ekstrim (2%). Saran yang diberikan kepada perusahaan adalah melakukan sosialisasi safety talk, menerapkan K3 dan penggunaan APD, pemeriksaan alat dan mesin secara berkala, dan diharapkan rekomendasi pengendalian dapat diterapkan di perusahaan.
Kriteria Redesain Pola Penataan Pujasera Stadion Bandung Berdasarkan Aktivitas dan Perilaku Pengguna
Authors: Saputri Diyah Ayu , Arifianti Ela Rolita , Damayanti Firda Sonia
Published: September 2022

Pujasera merupakan salah satu ruang publik yang dimanfaatkan masyarakat untuk kegiatan berkumpul. Salah satu contoh ruang publik di Tulungagung adalah area pujasera yang lokasinya berada di area ruko Stadion Bandung. Lokasinya memiliki potensi perekonomian yang tinggi dalam bidang perdagangan. Namun dengan dibangunnya pujasera yang belum sesuai dengan aktivitas dan perilaku pengguna, menyebabkan lokasi ini kurang diminati masyarakat. Hal ini disebabkan perancangan yang kurang berdampak pada kualitas bangunan dan perekonomian yang menurun pada owner pujasera. Dengan demikian, perlu penelitian dan redesain untuk meningkatkan kualitas pujasera berdasarkan aktivitas dan perilaku pengguna. Kegiatan redesain perlu dilakukan dengan melibatkan stakeholder serta pihak yang memiliki kepentingan. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah merumuskan kriteria redesain yang memaksimalkan fungsi, kualitas dan aktivitas pengguna. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan triangulasi. Dengan proses analisa, menghasilkan 9 aspek dan kriteria redesain yang dapat diimplementasikan pada lokasi sesuai dengan aktivitas, perilaku pengguna, kebutuhan dan tujuan redesain.
Analisis Pengendalian Persediaan Kedelai pada PRIMKOPTI Guna Memenuhi Kebutuhan Produksi Industri Tahu Tempe di Balikpapan
Authors: Rabbani Khalid Jundi , Wahyuda  , Sitania Farida Djumiati
Published: September 2022

Primer Koperasi Produsen Tempe Tahu Indonesia (PRIMKOPTI) Balikpapan merupakan usaha penjualan kedelai dan bahan-bahan untuk produksi tahu dan tempe. Pengadaan kedelai yang dilakukan masih menggunakan cara konvensional, mengacu pada banyak permintaan dan ketersediaan stok di gudang dengan waktu pemesanan dilakukan setiap minggu. Produsen tahu tempe di Balikpapan banyak yang bergantung kepada PRIMKOPTI membuat persediaan kedelai harus selalu tercukupi sehingga perlu dioptimalkan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Forecasting untuk meramalkan permintaan dan metode EOQ serta metode Silver-Meal untuk pengendalian persediaannya. Hasil yang diperoleh yakni dipilih pengendalian persediaan kedelai dengan metode Silver-Meal karena biaya persediaan yang dihasilkan adalah paling minimum. Penghematan biaya persediaan yang diperoleh adalah sebesar 47,209% atau Rp5.278.663,596. Hasil analisis perubahan harga terhadap perhitungan persediaan diperoleh bahwa biaya pemesanan dan penyimpanan tidak terlalu berpengaruh untuk menentukan kebijakan yang tepat dalam melakukan pemesanan, sehingga hanya besar persentase perubahan harga kedelai yang dijadikan parameter.
Pelatihan Penggunaan Accounting Software untuk Meningkatkan Kompetensi Siswa di SMA Sisingamangaraja Tanjung Balai
Authors: Sulia  , Wailan' An Evi Juita , Tarihoran Anita
Published: September 2022

Tujuan dari kegiatan ini yaitu untuk meningkatkan kompetensi siswa di SMA Sisingamangaraja Tanjung Balai. Melalui kegiatan pengabdian ini diharapkan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan siswa dalam penggunaan Accounting Software khususnya Accurate versi 5 dalam menghasilkan laporan keuangan serta dapat menjalin kemitraan antara Universitas Mikroskil dengan SMA Sisingamangaraja Tanjung Balai. Pelatihan dilaksanakan selama 4 dari tanggal 14 sampai dengan 17 Maret 2022 dengan jumlah peserta 66 orang, menggunakan Google Meet, yang dimulai dari perkenalan tim pengabdian, penyelesaian pre test, pembuatan database menggunakan basic setup kemudian praktik langsung penyelesaian studi kasus menggunakan software accurate yaitu khusus perusahaan dagang. Kegiatan diskusi dengan pemateri dilakukan oleh para peserta secara antusias. Semoga dengan dilaksanakannya kegiatan ini dapat  memperlancar proses pembelajaran di SMA Sisingamangaraja Tanjung Balai.
Edukasi Pelatihan Pendidikan Lingkungan Hidup Terhadap Sikap Peduli Anak pada Kelestarian Lingkungan di Kota Palangka Raya
Authors: Marlina Sari , Rahmaniati Rita , Satrio Pratomo Guntur
Published: September 2022

Upaya pencegahan terjadinya masalah lingkungan di masa depan memerlukan upaya nyata yang harus dilakukan untuk meningkatkan kualitas lingkungan, salah satunya dengan menumbuhkan sikap peduli lingkungan melalui pendidikan lingkungan kepada anak-anak sejak usia dini. Pengabdian  ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pemahaman siswa terhadap pelestarian lingkungan dan menanamkan sikap peduli lingkungan pada siswa SDN 7 Pahandut dan siswa SDN 14 Palangka di Kota Palangka Raya setelah diberikan pelatihan pendidikan lingkungan hidup sebanyak  52 orang. Kegiatan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan metode presentasi, demostrasi (praktik menanam pohon di sekitar sekolah) dan evalusi. Evaluasi kegiatan PkM melalui observasi dan tes (prestes dan postes). Hasil postes  dari kegiatan PkM pada SDN 7 Pahandut  rata rata 77,5 dan dan pada SDN 14 Palangka rata-rata 80, hal ini menunjukan bahwa kegiatan pengabdian dapat di pahami siswa dengan baik karena  telah mencapai indicator yang ditentukan sebelumnya yaitu rata-rata 70. Sedangkan hasil observasi dengan menggunakan rubrik pada SDN 7 Pahandut dengan kriteria baik dan pada SDN 14 Palangka dengan kriteria Sangat baik. Dengan demikian PkM ini dapat dikatakan tercapai sesuai dengan tujuan yaitu  mampu menanamkan sikap peduli siswa SDN sejak dini untuk pelestarian lingkungan sekitar.
Game-based learning como estratégia de ensino e aprendizagem no ensino médico
Authors: Ribeiro Louise Helena de Freitas , Germano Victória Escóssia , Bruno Luana Pedrosa , Freire Marcela Lopes Bezerra , Nascimento Ellany Gurgel Cosme do , Fernandes Thales Allyrio Araújo de Medeiros
Published: September 2022

A Aprendizagem Baseada em Jogos (Game-based learning - GBL) refere-se a uma abordagem inovadora oriunda do uso de jogos que possuem valor educacional para fins de ensino. Embora várias pesquisas realizadas relacionando jogos e ensino, poucos estudos têm explorado a eficácia da utilização da aprendizagem baseada em jogos na educação de cursos da área médica. Este trabalho tem como objetivo a elaboração de uma revisão da literatura para avaliar a eficácia dessa nova metodologia no ensino na área da medicina. A pesquisa foi realizada nas bases: PubMed, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde (BVS) e Cochrane. Foram utilizados os termos constantes no DeCs: “Jogos Experimentais”, “Ensino”, “Educação de Graduação em Medicina" em língua portuguesa e inglesa, considerando ainda seus sinônimos, em combinações e associações aos operadores booleanos. Dentre os 529 artigos recuperados, 38 foram selecionados para leitura na íntegra. Os resultados mostram que as estratégias de GBL são tão eficientes quanto as aulas tradicionais, apresentando o diferencial frente esta última por serem mais propícios ao engajamento do aluno, bem como divertidos e interativos. O uso de técnicas de Game-Based Learning promove o ensino e a aprendizagem de tópicos associados às Ciências Médicas no Ensino Superior, podendo ser tão ou mais eficiente que os modelos de ensinagem tradicionalmente adotados. Ainda, GBL promove a motivação necessária ao aluno adulto no seu processo de aprendizagem, sendo este um importante diferencial frente às demais metodologias baseadas na simples exposição de conteúdos pelo docente.
Use of resources in lowland areas in the Amazon and Sustainable Development: Paradigm changes with the advent of modernity
Authors: Goncalves Vinicius Verona Carvalho , Fraxe Therezinha de Jesus Pinto , Oka Jaisson Miyosi , Costa Mônica Suani Barbosa da , Carneiro Janderlin Patrick Rodrigues , Sena Gislany Mendonça de , Lopes Andreza de Souza , Witkoski Antônio Carlos
Published: September 2022

The floodplain areas comprise the floodplains influenced by white water rivers, rich in sediments. The beginning of the process of occupation of floodplain areas in the Amazon is strongly debated by scholars and researchers. Some authors point out that the occupations occurred in a diffuse way in the Amazon, predominating in two large environments in the Amazon, the terra firme forests and the forests in floodplain areas. These characteristics boosted four main economic activities in the floodplain: fishing, forestry, agriculture and livestock. These activities were, for a long time, practiced by indigenous people and soon followed by caboclos-ribeirinhos, respecting the limits of nature and its carrying capacity. However, over the years and with the advent of modernity, it has not only projected the growth of man, and his reason, but has also increased the exploitation of natural resources used by man. Fishing resources such as arapaima, manatees and turtles, in addition to multispecific fishing, acquired another character with the arrival of the Portuguese, which persists to this day. In this way, it is clear how these resources are becoming scarce due to irrational use and above all marketing.
Simulação realística utilizada na capacitação em assistência a feridas e curativos: um relato de experiência
Authors: Santos Bruna Renata Farias dos , Guimarães Reinaldo de Souza , Nascimento Marcia Helena Machado , Henriques Kamille Giovanna Gomes , Miranda Sara Valena do Rosario Sales , Cervantes Samantha Wiziak de Castro , Carvalho Hosana de Nazaré Miranda de , Pampolha Simone dos Santos Abraão , Araújo Marizete Santos , Zaninotto Christielaine Venzel
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: relatar a experiência vivenciada no processo de educação permanente a profissionais de enfermagem a partir da simulação realística para o tratamento de feridas. Métodos: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, participativo, convergente assistencial de abordagem qualitativa. O estudo descritivo é comum no campo da educação, em que o foco é descrever de forma mais aprofundada o comportamento dos fenômenos/pessoas inseridas em uma realidade. Resultados e discussão: Como resultado elencou-se três contribuições: adequação da técnica estéril de curativo; escolha adequada do curativo prescrição e manejo de coberturas partir da avaliação da lesão; importância da realização de educação permanente considerando métodos de aprendizagem que favoreçam o aprimoramento da assistência a feridas. Conclusão:  A educação permanente é uma ferramenta fundamental para o aprimoramento assistencial a feridas complexas, sendo facilitada pelo método de simulação realística, observa-se a maior assimilação de conteúdo e habilidades práticas por meio dessa metodologia, observa-se carência no processo de conhecimento acerca de curativos pelos enfermeiros, sendo fundamental educa-los sobre a temática.
Uso de Fagopyrum esculentum e Ocimum basilicum no controle da erosão laminar, em Sorocaba-SP
Authors: Barbosa Tassiane Viana , Pirondi Gabriela Pereira , de Castro Bertha Devora Agurto Berdejo de , Costa Danilo Ribeiro da
Published: September 2022

O uso da terra quando bem elaborado, promove a possibilidade de minimizar processos danosos como da erosão hídrica e promove o bom aproveitamento da fertilidade natural do solo. Dentre as formas de planejamento visando a conservação do solo existe aqueles que se fundamentam no recobrimento do solo, desta forma o objetivo deste trabalho foi avaliar o uso de culturas como Fagopyrum esculentum (Trigo Mourisco) e Ocimum basilicum (Manjericão) no controle da erosão laminar. Nesse sentido foram alocadas 03 parcelas contendo diferentes formas de implantação e 01 parcela com solo exposto todas com de aproximadamente 3,0 m², para as análises foram aplicadas chuvas simuladas com intensidade de 20mm realizando no final de cada simulação a coleta de água e solo oriundo da erosão laminar em baldes alocados no final das parcelas além disso foi acompanhado o índice de cobertura das culturas ao longo do tempo. O resultado demonstrou que a perda de solo e água é inversamente proporcional ao índice de cobertura (r =-0,99), o Trigo Mourisco e o Manjericão tendem a recobrir o solo entre 2 e 5 semanas respectivamente. Assim a utilização de plantas que permitem o recobrimento do solo promove ao longo do tempo melhor aproveitamento de suas características físico-químicas, melhorando a produtividade local para utilizações agrícolas.
Avaliação dos casos de câncer de colo de útero no Nordeste e sua adesão ao exame citopatológico
Authors: Silva Lorena Karla da , Toqueton Tainá Rodrigues , Cunha Marcos Antônio Pitagula , Razzak Nabil Júnior Abdul , Ferreira Samilly Quirino , Chagas Emanuella Lima Costa , Pinzon Ana Paula Ávila , Rezende Rubens Barbosa , Freitas Vitória de Sousa , Pereira Danilo Moreira
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: Contabilizar o número de casos de Câncer de Colo de útero no nordeste brasileiro a partir da realização do exame citopatológico (Papanicolau). Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo transversal descritivo e retrospectivo com uma abordagem literária. A busca eletrônica das informações referentes aos resultados dos exames citopatológicos foi retirado do Sistema de Informação do Câncer- SISCAN. Resultados: O levantamento dos dados evidenciou que entre 2015 e 2019 foram realizados um total de 16.952.217 exames citológicos (papanicolaou) em todo o território do Brasil. No Nordeste brasileiro, foi possível observar uma cobertura de 5.172.360 exames realizados nesse mesmo período de tempo. Esses dados foram dispostos no gráfico abaixo. Conclusão: O estudo revelou uma expressiva magnitude de casos novos, e um relativo número de mortes diante da faixa etária pesquisada. Observou-se também que houve um aumento relevante da realização de exames preventivos, o que significa uma efetiva atividade de rastreamento realizada pela atenção básica, tendo em vista que ela é responsável pela realização de grande parte desses exames.
Desafios da retenção acadêmica na Educação a Distância: identificação e análise de Fatores Críticos de Sucesso
Authors: Silva Júlio Cesar da , Castro Maria Cristina Drumond e
Published: September 2022

A Educação a Distância (EaD) cresce de forma significativa no Brasil, no entanto, enfrenta desafios em sua gestão, como, por exemplo, garantir a retenção acadêmica e evitar a evasão discente. Neste sentido, mapear e conhecer os Fatores Críticos de Sucesso (FCS) relacionados à modalidade possibilita aos gestores a priorização de ações que garantam a competitividade e a sustentabilidade deste modelo de ensino. Este estudo teve como objetivo identificar os FCS que afetam a permanência em um curso de Tecnologia em Gestão de Recursos Humanos, modalidade EaD, ofertado por um centro universitário localizado no município de Valença-RJ. Trata-se de uma pesquisa de campo, descritiva-exploratória, de abordagem qualitativa e natureza básica. A coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de questionários e, a análise, efetuada com o auxílio da estatística descritiva. A partir dos resultados, verificou-se que professores/tutores, ambiente de estudo, disponibilidade de tempo, motivação, disciplina, material didático, atividades propostas, duração do curso, habilidades tecnológicas, incentivo familiar e condições de saúde representaram FCS que facilitam a permanência no curso. Espera-se que este estudo contribua para o desenvolvimento de estratégias direcionadas à retenção de estudantes, as quais refletirão no orçamento financeiro da instituição e no desenvolvimento social do município.
Fatores associados ao desenvolvimento de lesão por pressão em cirurgia cardíaca
Authors: Reis Cassia Ribeiro , Lima Suzinara Beatriz Soares de , Eberhardt Thaís Dresch , Garcia Vera Regina Real Lima , Cabral Thaynan Silveira , Costa Valdecir Zavarese da , Santos Karla Priscilla Paulino dos
Published: September 2022

Objetivo: analisar os fatores associados ao desenvolvimento de lesão por pressão em calcâneos de pacientes submetidos à cirurgia cardíaca. Método: análise quantitativa de dados extraídos de um ensaio clínico randomizado autocontrolado. A coleta de dados do ensaio clínico randomizado ocorreu de março de 2019 até fevereiro de 2020. Foram avaliados para elegibilidade 268 pacientes, e após a aplicação dos critérios de seleção, foram incluídos 135 pacientes. Foram analisados 91 indivíduos, referentes à especialidade cardíaca. Os dados foram analisados estatisticamente com auxílio do programa Statistical Package for the Social Sciences versão 21. Resultado: dos 91 participantes da pesquisa, 49 (53,8%) desenvolveram lesões por pressão. Quanto à associação de fatores com o desenvolvimento de lesões por pressão, identificou-se que a hipotermia no pós-operatório imediato apresentou associação significativa (p<0,001). Dos 91 pacientes analisados, 26 (28,6%) apresentaram hipotermia no pós-operatório imediato e desenvolveram lesões por pressão. Conclusão: a hipotermia no pós-operatório imediato é um fator associado ao desenvolvimento de lesão por pressão em calcâneos de indivíduos submetidos à cirurgia cardíaca.
Qual a importância do acabamento e polimento em restaurações diretas de resinas compostas nos dentes anteriores?
Authors: Lima Júnior Djalma Antonio de , Nogueira Filho Ronaldo , Batista Marcela Regina Araujo de Jesus , Couto Geyna Aguiar Soares do , Lima Darlon Martins , Firoozmand Leily Macedo
Published: September 2022

A busca por procedimentos odontológicos estéticos tem aumentado consideravelmente nos últimos anos. Com a evolução das resinas compostas e técnicas restauradoras diretas, o fechamento de diastema pode ser executado, seguindo um protocolo clínico criterioso a fim de favorecer a estética e longevidade da restauração. O presente artigo apresenta a sequência clínica de fechamento de diastema realizado na Clínica da Universidade Federal do Maranhão (UFMA). Buscando ressaltar a importância de obedecer a princípios estéticos, funcionais da estrutura dental e dos tecidos periodontais, enfatizando a importância do acabamento e polimento no sucesso da mimetização das características dos dentes naturais. Foi possível concluir que com a escolha de materiais e técnicas restauradoras adequadas, aliado a um protocolo sistemático de acabamento e polimento da resina composta, é possível fornecer ao dente reabilitado características que o aproximam ao máximo de um dente natural, favorecendo a uma maior qualidade e longevidade do tratamento.
Vivência dos (as) profissionais da patrulha Maria da Penha no litoral do Paraná sobre a violência contra mulheres
Authors: Souza Mirian Gomes de , Wanzinack Clóvis
Published: September 2022

Esta pesquisa procurou trazer as vivências dos (as) agentes de Segurança Pública, que atuam na Patrulha Maria da Penha, no Litoral do Paraná. A partir de seus relatos, verificar como está sendo realizado o enfrentamento da violência contra a mulher, os desafios diários por eles (as) encontrados (as), assim como compreender a dinâmica de seus trabalhos. A metodologia utilizada é uma pesquisa qualitativa compreensiva, os dados foram coletados por meio de entrevistas semiestruturadas e sistematizadas pelo software NVIVO. Os resultados se apresentam através das falas dos profissionais entrevistados, sendo que a partir destas visamos compreender como esses percebem a qualidade dos serviços prestados as mulheres em situação de violência no Litoral do Paraná e, foi a partir desses olhares, que algumas demandas foram levantadas, questões essas que contribuem para o mapeamento de competências e para ações de planejamento voltadas ao desenvolvimento e empoderamento das mulheres vítimas de agressões.
Análise do luto familiar no contexto da COVID-19: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Barbosa Tuani Dias , Melo Maria Suely Silva , Menezes Danielle Alves
Published: September 2022

As circunstâncias únicas das mortes no contexto da pandemia podem afetar negativamente a adaptação de familiares de vítimas da COVID-19 à perda, favorecendo o aparecimento de transtornos relacionados ao luto. Este estudo é uma revisão integrativa que objetivou apresentar uma outra face da mortalidade pela doença a fim de contribuir para a reorganização dos serviços de atendimento aos familiares. Foram utilizadas as bases de dados MEDLINE via PubMed, Europe PubMed Central, Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde e Scientific Electronic Library Online. Foram incluídos artigos publicados entre 2020 e 2021. Ao final da aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão, oito estudos foram selecionados para análise bibliométrica, de tópicos metodológicos e de conteúdo. Os estudos mostraram que o trauma característico do luto vivenciado durante a pandemia se relaciona a múltiplas mortes, à sensação de impotência e culpa vivida pelos familiares, bem como à ausência de cerimônias fúnebres. Os principais resultados desta revisão revelaram que o luto relacionado à COVID-19 contribuiu para o comprometimento funcional, além de sintomas de luto patológico nos enlutados. Também foi evidenciada a importância de uma boa comunicação entre equipe de saúde e familiares, assim como do suporte social encontrado por familiares em redes sociais como o Facebook. Concluiu-se, com o estudo, que a adaptação dos familiares ao luto teve a interferência das novas circunstâncias de cuidado e contato com o paciente impostas pela pandemia.
Trifolium pratense L.: uma alternativa para o tratamento de sintomas vasoativos em mulheres pré e pós-menopausa
Authors: Maniçoba Anna Cyntia Brandão Nascimento , Leitão Valéria Maria Sousa , Moraes Maria Beatriz Coutinho , Serejo Ana Paula Muniz , Luz Tassio Rômulo Silva Araújo , Amaral Flavia Maria Mendonça do , Coutinho Denise Fernandes
Published: September 2022

As mulheres durante as fases pré e pós-menopausa apresentam carência de estrogênio, o que acarreta diversos sintomas, destacando os vasomotores, principalmente os fogachos. Existem diversos tratamentos de reposição hormonal para o controle dessas manifestações clínicas, dentre eles, terapias com a espécie medicinal Trifolium pratense L., conhecida popularmente como trevo-vermelho ou Red clover. No Brasil, existem fitoterápicos desta espécie registrados na Agência Nacional de Vigilância Sanitária, e descritos no Memento terapêutico e no Formulário de Fitoterápicos como um coadjuvante terapêutico no tratamento do climatério. Este trabalho é uma revisão integrativa e narrativa de estudos clínicos randomizados com T. pratense no controle dos fogachos em mulheres nos períodos de pré e pós-menopausa. A pesquisa de literatura foi realizada nas bases: Cochrane, CINHAL, LILACS, MEDLINE, PsycINFO e Web of Science empregando os descritores: “Trifolium pratense”, “clinical trial” e “hot flashes”.  Foram analisados 7 artigos; em 3 (três) estudos, houve diferença significante na redução dos episódios de fogachos quando comparados com os grupos placebo, no entanto estes apresentavam problemas metodológicos, como falta de padronização dos fitoterápicos e tamanho amostral inadequado. Estudos demonstram a necessidade de uma microbiota intestinal especifica para transformação das isoflavonas na sua forma ativa S-equol. Dessa forma, concluiu-se que produtos de Trifolium pratense podem ser alternativas no controle dos fogachos principalmente para pacientes que possuem restrição ao uso de estrogênio, com a ressalva de avaliar se a paciente apresenta bactérias produtoras de S-equol, sendo necessários estudos clínicos randomizados para validação dessa espécie vegetal no controle desse sintoma vasoativo.
COVID-19: Impacto da pandemia sobre os estágios curriculares dos cursos da área da saúde
Authors: Maieves Heliane Monteiro , Miguel Marilis Dallarmi , Montrucchio Deise Prehs , Dias Josiane de Fátima Gaspari
Published: September 2022

Com a declaração da pandemia de Covid-19, em março de 2020 pela Organização Mundial da Saúde, medidas governamentais foram implantadas. As Instituições de Ensino Superior tiveram que se adaptar para o desenvolvimento das atividades acadêmicas, incluindo as práticas em serviço e os Estágios Curriculares Supervisionados (ECS), tornando oportuna a reflexão sobre a condução dos estágios no período da pandemia. Sendo assim, o presente estudo teve como objetivo analisar a situação dos ECS, dos cursos presenciais da área da saúde em instituições públicas e privadas de ensino superior do Estado do Paraná frente à pandemia. A pesquisa foi direcionada a coordenadores e docentes orientadores de estágio dos cursos, por meio de um questionário com perguntas fechadas e abertas. Foram obtidos 121 questionários. As respostas evidenciaram o posicionamento da maioria das instituições, em não considerar a adoção do estágio de forma remota durante o período da pandemia. Ficou evidenciado que os cursos de graduação de instituições públicas e privadas do âmbito da saúde, localizadas no Estado do Paraná foram afetados pela pandemia, sobretudo na experiência prática, proporcionada pelo ECS.