bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KAJIAN PENGETAHUAN FLOUR ALBUS PADA REMAJA PUTRI DI CABEAN KUNTHI BOYOLALI
Authors: Nurhayati Isnani , Hidayat Anas Rahmad
Published: June 2021

Pendahuluan. Remaja merupakan masa peralihan dari anak-naka menujun dewasa, masa tersebut merupakan awal terjadinya proses reproduksi sehingga tidak menutup kemungkinan dapat mengalami keputihan. Data Badan Kependudukan Keluarga Berencana (BKKBN) tahun 2012 menujukkan bahwa 75% wanita pernah mengalami keputihan sekali dalam hidupnya dan 45% diantaranya pernah mengalami keputihan dua kali atau lebih. Salah satu keluhan dari kesehatan reproduksi adalah keputihan. Keputihan atau Flour Albus merupakan sekresi vagina pada wanita. Keputihan pada dasarnya dapat digolongkan menjadi dua golongan yaitu keputihan normal (fisiologis) dan keputihan abnormal (patologis). Keputihan fisiologis adalah keputihan yang biasanya terjadi setiap bulannya, biasanya muncul menjelang menstruasi atau sesudah menstruasi ataupun masa subur. Tujuan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri tentang keputihan di Cabean Kunthi, Boyolali. Metode. Desain penelitian adalah Deskriptif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah remaja  Cabean Kunthi, Boyolali yang berjumlah 255. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan Stratified Random Sampling dengan jumlah sampel sebanyak 53 responden. Pengukuran data menggunakan kuesioner yang berisi tentang keputihan. Pengolahan data dengan SPSS 17.0. Hasil. Remaja berumur 16 tahun yaitu sebanyak 35 (66%) dengan tingkat pengetahuan tentang keputihan adalah baik yaitu sebanyak 43 orang (81%).  Kesimpulan. Tingkat pengetahuan remaja putri tentang keputihan di  Cabean Kunthi, Boyolali adalah baik.

 

Kata kunci :  pengetahuan, remaja, keputihan
HUBUNGAN USIA, PEKERJAAN DAN PENDIDIKAN IBU DENGAN PEMBERIAN ASI EKSKLUSIF
Authors: Hana Rosiana Ulfah  , Farid Setyo Nugroho
Published: June 2021

Pendahuluan: ASI eksklusif merupakan makanan terbaik bagi bayi sampai usia 6 bulan dan dianjurkan sampai anak berusia 2 tahun dengan pemberian makanan tambahan. Berdasarkan rekapitulasi data dari Dinas Kesehatan Kabupaten Sukoharjo diperoleh data Cakupan ASI Ekslusif pada Tahun 2018 sebesar 61,04% tertinggi di Kecamatan Tawangsari sebesar 79,0%, Kecamatan Baki cukup rendah yaitu sebesar 50,6% jauh dari target yaitu 80% (Dinkes Sukoharjo, 2018). Menurut hasil survei pendahuluan di Puskesmas Kecamatan Baki didapatkan hasil bahwa cakupan ASI Ekslusif bayi usia 0-6 bulan baru mencapai 54 % dari total jumlah bayi yaitu sebanyak 266 dari total jumlah bayi usia 0-6 bulan 493.Tujuan: Mengetahui hubungan usia, pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu dengan pemberian ASI EksklusifMetode: Metode penelitiaan surey analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Desain penelitian merupakan penelitian observasional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah ibu yang memiliki anak usia 6-24 bulan di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Kecamatan Baki Kabupaten Sukoharjo. Instrumen menggunakan kuesioner. Analisis pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis univariat, bivariat dan multivariatHasil: Hasil analisis bivariat menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan signifikan antara usia ibu dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan p>0,05 (0,413), pendidikan ibu dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan p>0,05 (0,382). Sedangkan pada variabel pekerjaan ibu mempunyai hubungan yang signifikan dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan p<0,05 (0,028). Hasil analisis multivariat menunjukkan tidak adanya hubungan bersama-sama antara usia, pendidikan dan pekerjaan ibu dengan pemberian ASI eksklusif dengan p>0,05 (0,61).Kesimpulan: Pekerjaan ibu menjadi faktor yang lebih mempengaruhi pada pemberian ASI dibandingkan dengan faktor usia maupun pendidikan ibu.Kata kunci : ASI eksklusif, Usia ibu, Pendidikan ibu, Pekerjaan ibu.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG BERHUBUNGAN DENGAN KEJADIAN BERAT BADAN LAHIR RENDAH (BBLR)
Authors: Fitri Nur Indah  , Istri Utami
Published: June 2021

Latar Belakang: Berat badan lahir rendah (BBLR) merupakan suatu keadaan dimana bayi baru lahir yang memiliki berat badan kurang dari 2.500 gram. Bayi BBLR memiliki peluang kematian delapan kali lebih besar dibandingkan dengan bayi tidak BBLR.Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui faktor-faktor yang berhubungan dengan kejadian BBLR di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul, Yogyakarta. Metode: Analisis observasional analitik dengan pendekatan case control dan retrospektif. Teknik pengambilan sampel didalam penelitian ini menggunakan Simple Random Sampling. Populasi didalam penelitian ini yaitu seluruh bayi yang lahir di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul Tahun 2017 dan jumlah sampel 406 bayi (203 kasus, 203 kontrol). Alat yang digunakan dalam pengambilan data yaitu menggunakan master table. Analisis menggunakan Chi Square.Hasil: Data penelitian ini didapatkan hasil bahwa usia ibu memiliki p value = 0,07, paritas memiliki p value = 0,03, jarak kelahiran memiliki nilai p value = 0,01, OR = 1,77, usia kehamilan memiliki nilai p value = 0,00, OR = 21,76, anemia memiliki nilai p value = 1,00, preeklampsia memiliki nilai p value = 0,00, OR = 23,74, dan gemelli memiliki nilai p value = 0,00. OR = 10,46.Simpulan dan Saran: Faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kejadian BBLR di RSUD Panembahan Senopati Bantul adalah paritas, jarak kelahiran, usia kehamilan, preeklampsia dan gemelli. Bagi tenaga kesehatan khususnya bidan, agar lebih meningkatkan kerjasama dengan kader posyandu disetiap wilayah untuk pemantauan pemenuhan gizi ibu selama hamil. Sehingga ibu yang diduga beresiko melahirkan BBLR dapat dideteksi secara dini.Kata Kunci: Gemelli, Jarak Kelahiran, Paritas, Preeklampsia, Usia Kehamilan.
REAKSI DEMAM PASCA PEMBERIAN KEKEBALAN AKTIF BUATAN VAKSIN DPT, HEPATITIS B DAN HAEMOPHILUS INFLUENZA TYPE B PADA BAYI BALITA
Authors: Danik Riawati  , Titis Wahyuono  , Dewi Anggraini Kartika
Published: June 2021

Pendahuluan: Kekebalan aktif buatan dengan pemberian vaksinasi DPT Hepatitis B dan Haemophilus influenza type B dapat memberikan efek samping demam pada bayi balita dan perlu ditanggani sejak dini supaya cepat teratasi permasalahannya.Tujuan: penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran reaksi demam pasca pemberian kekebalan aktif buatan vaksin DPT Hepatitis B dan Haemophilus influenza type B pada bayi balita.Metode: Desain penelitian menggunakan observasional analitik. Tempat penelitian di Posyandu Melati Sabrang Lor pada bulan Desember 2019. Data diperoleh dari data primer dan sekunder. Populasi penelitian adalah semua balita yang pernah mendapatkan vaksin DPT Hepatitis B dan Haemophilus influenza type B di Posayndu Melati yaitu sebanyak 43 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel accidental sampling. Analisis data univariat disajikan dalam pentuk distribusi frekuensi.Hasil: Penelitian didapatkan bahwa sebagian besar usia bayi balita berusia > 36 bulan yaitu sebanyak 31 (72,1%), jenis kelamin laki-laki 25 (58,1%) dan yang sebagian besar tidak mengalami reaksi demam pasca pemberian kekebalan aktif buatan vaksin DPT Hepatitis B dan Haemophilus influenza type B sebanyak 28 responden (65,1%)Kesimpulan: Sebagian besar bayi balita tidak mengalami reaksi demam pasca pemberian kekebalan aktif buatan vaksin DPT Hepatitis B dan Haemophilus influenza tipe B.Kata kunci: Reaksi demam, Vaksin DPT Hepatitis B vaccine and Haemophilus influenza type B, Bayi balita
О НЕОБХОДИМОСТИ МОНИТОРИНГА БЛАГОУСТРОЕННЫХ КАРСТОВЫХ ПЕЩЕР С ЦЕЛЬЮ ИХ ОПТИМАЛЬНОЙ ЭКСПЛУАТАЦИИ (НА ПРИМЕРЕ НОВОАФОНСКОЙ И ЦХАЛТУБСКОЙ ПЕЩЕР ГРУЗИИ)
Authors: Ланчава Омар , Цикаришвили Кукури
Published: June 2021

Опыт показывает, что климатический режим благоустроенных пещер, которые используются в качестве туристических объектов, существенно меняется: нарушается интенсивность естественной вентиляции, повышается среднегодовая температура и уменьшается относительная влажность пещерного воздуха, ухудшается состав воздуха. Свидетельством отмеченного является опыт подготовки к эксплуатации Новоафонской и Цхалтубской карстовых пещер и опыт их эксплуатации. В обеих пещерах наблюдаются изменения климатических параметров пещерного воздуха и возмущения физических полей окружающего горного массива, что проявляется в результате осушения массива и появления трещин высыхания на внутренней поверхности пещеры. Часть этих изменений можно было бы предотвратить при правильном выборе режима подготовки и эксплуатации пещер. Безусловно, что сооружение водоотводящей горной выработки способствует разгружению горного массива от грунтовых вод и будет вызывать общее его осушение, но с другой стороны, можно исскуственно повышать относительную влажность пещерного воздуха и тем самым уменьшить вредное влияние общего осушения на внутренней поверхности пещеры и пещерных образований.
Indonesian Nationalism Discourse on YouTube Video Produced by Young Chinese-Indonesians
Authors: Susilo Daniel , Sugihartati Rahma
Published: June 2021

YouTube, as a new social media platform, has become “viral” in Indonesia since 2010. Many Indonesian youths have become popular as YouTubers (users of YouTube who actively upload videos on YouTube). Data from Google Marketing indicate that Indonesia is the country with the largest population by viewing time on YouTube in the Asia Pacific in 2015. YouTube is also the most viewed social media site in Indonesia (data by Alexa.com, 2016). One of the famous Indonesian YouTube channels is Last Day Production (also known as LDP), which regularly uploads situational dramas, skits, and parodies. All of the cast members in LDP videos are young Chinese-Indonesians under 30 years old. On the eve of Indonesian National Day of 2016, LDP uploaded the video entitled Tipikal Anak Muda Indonesia (Stereotypes of Indonesian Youths). The video portrayed how Indonesian youth now envisage their nationalism. LDP created this video in collaboration with young famous Indonesian YouTubers and musicians such as Eka Gustiwana, Aulion, and Kevin Anggara. This video later trended in Indonesia around August 2016. This article uses the approach of cyberculture theory and utilizes visualizing methods. Unit analyses of this research are the viral video, text, music, and whatever else the LDP have portrayed in the video.
Self-Expression and Addiction: Instagram Use by Czech and Spanish University Students
Authors: Aznar-Díaz Inmaculada , Kopecký Kamil , Szotkowski René , Romero-Rodríguez José-María
Published: June 2021

Instagram is an image-based social network that has become very popular amongst young people. This social network has become one of the channels for self-expression of its users. This behavior can also lead to the intensive use of this social network, which in turn is beginning to be linked to technological addiction. The objective of this paper was to analyze Instagram use habits in a sample of Czech and Spanish college students (n = 362) and its influence on personal variables (self-esteem, self-expression). Another objective was to find out whether the increased use of Instagram fosters addictive behavior. The study was approached from a quantitative perspective, using the questionnaire as a data collection tool. Amongst the findings were the confirmation of a positive correlation between Instagram use and self-expression, as well as between Instagram use and addiction. Finally, differences were found between Instagram use between Czech and Spanish college students and the connection of Instagram use with self-esteem, self-expression and addiction, together with the concept of relapse.
SHEAR HEATING PARAMETER OF RUBBER COMPOUNDS USEFUL FOR PROCESS CONTROL IN INJECTION MOLDING MACHINE
Authors: Ramini Mattia , Agnelli Silvia
Published: June 2021

Control of the injection molding process of rubber is made complex by the influence of many parameters. Shear heating, heat generation due to viscous dissipation, is a phenomenon largely exploited in rubber to lower compound viscosity, particularly in the extrusion phase, but it is impossible to predict it from laboratory tests. With the aim of providing useful tools for process control, a parameter for on-line monitoring of shear heating phenomenon is proposed. This parameter is based on direct measurement of rubber surface temperature by infrared thermal camera at the nozzle outlet of the injection molding machine extruder. The measured rubber temperature is a process indicator to give the thermal history of the rubber injection and process safety. Measured temperature increase is then converted into a parameter having dimensions of viscosity, the shear heating parameter, ηSH. Four different rubber compounds are investigated. The ηSH results are compared to minimum torque (ML) from routine rheometric laboratory measurement. The calculated ηSH values increase with increasing ML values. The ML value is a rough indication of the rubber compound viscosity, where its relevant variations affect the rubber processability. Meanwhile ηSH is more sensitive to small processability variations and more accurate because it takes into account the thermal history during the injection stage. The found relationship provides deeper insights into the behavior of rubber, compared to laboratory tests, and how it can be used in the industrial practice to improve the process control by monitoring the shear heating effect during the injection stage.
NEW ELASTOMERIC MATERIALS FROM BIOMASS: STEREOSELECTIVE POLYMERIZATION OF LINEAR TERPENES AND THEIR COPOLYMERIZATION WITH BUTADIENE BY USING A COBALT COMPLEX WITH PHOSPHANE LIGANDS
Authors: Lamparelli David Hermann , Paradiso Veronica , Capacchione Carmine
Published: June 2021

The polymerization of bio-renewable terpenes such as β-ocimene (O), β-myrcene (M), and β-farnesene (F) promoted by CoCl2(PCyPh2)2 (1) in combination with modified methylalumoxane at room temperature is reported. Stereoregular polymers of O, M, and F were obtained. 1 also promoted, showing good stereoselectivity, the copolymerization of O and M with butadiene (B) in a wide range of compositions by suitably varying the alimentation feed: up to 67 and 75 mol% of O and M incorporated for poly(ocimene-butadiene) and poly(myrcene-butadiene) copolymers, respectively. These new materials with elastomeric properties (glass transition temperatures observed in the range of −5.7 to −72.5 °C) were fully characterized by differential scanning calorimetry, size exclusion chromatography, and nuclear magnetic resonance spectroscopy (1H, 13C, and two-dimensional experiments).
METAL-ORGANIC FRAMEWORK: A SMART REPLACEMENT FOR CONVENTIONAL NANOFILLERS FOR THE ENHANCEMENT OF MECHANICAL PROPERTIES AND THERMAL STABILITY OF SBR NANOCOMPOSITE
Authors: Joseph Jessy , Sreethu T. K. , Mohanty Subhra , Gupta Virendra Kumar , Bhowmick Anil K.
Published: June 2021

To the best of our knowledge, for the first time, metal-organic framework (MOF), a porous reticular structure, has been tried as a reinforcing filler for rubber. A MOF synthesized by solvothermal reaction between 2-aminoterephthalic acid and aluminum chloride hexahydrate was characterized and incorporated as reinforcing filler in SBR. A comparative investigation on the properties of the well-dispersed, thermally stable nano-MOF composite (SBR-MOF) was carried out with reference to SBR–nano alumina composite (SBR-nAl). The SBR-MOF was mechanically more robust than SBR-nAl. The SBR-MOF showed 130% improvement in tensile strength over the pristine SBR composite and 50% better elongation at break than SBR-nAl at 10 phr loading. The thermal and dynamic mechanical properties of SBR-MOF are superior to SBR-nAl composite. The highly porous organic framework was favorable for the enhanced entanglement of polymer chains at the interface. The effectiveness of the organic framework on the dispersion and compatibility was evaluated by scanning electron microscopy. The dispersion studies substantially supported the overall property enhancement. To substantiate the superiority of MOF in the rubber matrix, the tensile properties of SBR-MOF were compared with SBR composites filled with nano silica, nano titania, as well as nano silica and nano alumina with a compatibilizer, thereby documenting a promising nanofiller for introduction into the rubber industry.
REINFORCEMENT EFFECT OF IN SITU DEVELOPED ITACONIC ACID BASED METAL SALT NANO-CRYSTALS IN ACRYLONITRILE-BUTADIENE COPOLYMER
Authors: Basu Debdipta , Kapgate Bharat , Bansod Naresh , Rajkumar Kasilingam , Sahoo Suchismita , Das Chayan
Published: June 2021

Itaconic acid has been employed as a special facilitator to construct divalent metal ion based ionic crosslinking framework in the acrylonitrile butadiene rubber matrix. Readily accessible double bonds in itaconic acid could directly react with the elastomer to form effective covalent bonds. On the other hand, presence of easily dissociable protons in itaconic acid enables them to form ionic bonds that leads to an increase in crosslinking density of the vulcanizates. The synergistic effect of covalent crosslinking induced by peroxide and ionic crosslinking induced by metal carboxylate could effectively enhance the overall mechanical and dynamic mechanical properties of the rubber composites. In this study, three metal oxides, that is, zinc oxide, magnesium oxide, and calcium oxide, have been selected for this purpose. Tensile strength of nitrile rubber composites depends on the strength of ionic crosslinks, which in turn is influenced by the size of the alkaline earth metals, such as Mg, Ca, etc., and stoichiometric quantity of itaconic acid, which is at par in the formulation of this study. The novelty of this study is that the introduction of a dicarboxylic acid in combination with metal oxides enhances the crosslink density and tensile strength of nitrile rubber composites which could result from the metal organic framework.
BROMINATED ISOBUTYLENE-CO-PARAMETHYLSTYRENE WITH SUPERIOR IMPERMEABILITY FOR TIRE INNERLINER APPLICATIONS
Authors: Jacob Sunny , Chen Ray , Nair Sujith , Valentage Jeff
Published: June 2021

Isobutylene elastomers are of great commercial importance in tire applications because of their notable low gas permeability properties, owing to their efficient molecular packing. Brominated isobutylene-co-para-methylstyrene (BIMSM) elastomers are a special class of isobutylene elastomers synthesized by random cationic polymerization of isobutylene and para-methylstyrene (pMS), followed by a selective bromination of the methyl group of the pMS units. BIMSM elastomer, commercially known as Exxpro™ specialty elastomer, exhibits superior heat resistance and aging properties and is much more resistant to chemicals and ozone than butyl- or halobutyl polymers because of its fully saturated backbone structure. The permeability properties of BIMSM elastomers can be tuned by the level of pMS comonomer present in the polymer chain. The pMS comonomer increases the glass transition temperature of the copolymer, and polymers with very low gas permeability needed for demanding tire air retention applications can be produced by suitably selecting the pMS content. A single type of benzylic bromide, but with a versatile functional group, allows for precise control of vulcanization chemistry, potential for other chemical transformations to achieve other reactive groups, and grafting reactions. We present the new material developments to meet the growing market demands and requirements for low maintenance, low inflation pressure loss rate tires and tires for connected autonomous shared electric vehicles.
The Role of Contemporary Religious Practice in the Development/Under-Development of Nigeria
Authors: Minini Raymond
Published: June 2021

This paper examines the role of contemporary religious practices in the development/underdevelopment of Nigeria. And it was revealed that despite some factors inhibiting the role of religion in the development of Nigeria, it has to a large extent contributed significantly to the economic development directly or indirectly especially in the development of manpower and human resources through the establishment of educational and health facilities. Based on these revelations, it was recommended among others to integrate religion into the development agenda of Nigeria to overcome the ignorance responsible for the disconnection some often make between their faith and their civic duties. Honestly embrace peace and mutual co-existence by understanding and tolerating one another’s religious beliefs.
Risk management and logistical performance: A case of the fishery supply chain north central coast of Vietnam
Authors: Gia Tho Nguyen , Bac My Mai , Van Vien Le
Published: June 2021

In any given supply chain, risks can occur, and it can reduce the performance of an entire production line. To maintain a competitive advantage, manufacturers should anticipate and manage risks. This paper aims to assess the impact of risks associated with the fishery supply chain on logistics performance. The research was conducted with 297 seafood producers on the North Central Coast of Vietnam. The study results show that risk factors such as supply risks, market risks, operational risks, environmental risks, and financial risks have a direct impact on the logistical performance of firms in the fishery supply chain. The study also proposes solutions to limit risks for businesses.
DISCRETE MODEL OF HOUSING CONSTRUCTION IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Irkutsk State Transport University, Irkutsk, Russia, Noskov S.I. , Butin A.A.
Published: June 2021

The paper provides a brief analysis of works on the application of mathematical modeling methods in housing construction. Based on statistical information on the volume of housing commissioned in Russia for 2000–2020. three variants of a discrete model of autoregressive type of dynamics of this indicator are formed by the methods of least squares, moduli and anti-robust estimation, for each of them the values of the accepted criteria of adequacy are given. These are the criteria for multiple determination (only for the least squares method), the average relative error of approximation and the generalized criterion for the consistency of behavior. The latter criterion allows you to assess the extent to which the behavior of the calculated and actual values of the dependent variable in the model is consistent. In accordance with the values of the criteria for further practical use, a variant is proposed, the parameters of which are estimated using the method of least modules.
External Breast Prosthesis for Post Mastectomy Women
Authors: A Anishya. , Appavu Santhi
Published: June 2021

Women who have had a mastectomy for breast cancer have to cope with two major problems: first, that they have cancer, and second, that they have lost their physical appearance. The provision of an appropriate prosthesis breast forms, have an opportunity to choose between then, and to be satisfied with their choice. After mastectomy, the provision of an appropriate breast prosthesis help to improve body image and quality of life and reduce associated emotional distress.
Todo lo que sabemos lo sabemos entre todos " : Sistematización de dos experiencias escolares en las que se integran las TIC
Authors: Caicedo Jorge
Published: June 2021

Los discursos sobre las tecnologías nos hablan de la urgencia para que tengan un lugar en la enseñanza y en las aulas, no obstante, pese a reconocer su importancia, este llamado no se suele acompañar de la apertura para conversar entre colegas sobre qué hacer y cómo planear la enseñanza. En este trabajo se presenta lo que hace un grupo de profesores de colegios oficiales, en el municipio de Yumbo y en Cali, para enseñar a leer cuentos policiacos en formato hipermedial, para enseñar a argumentar con la mediación de una plataforma o los esfuerzos para transformar la emisora escolar análoga en una emisora virtual.
Emerging viral diseases
Authors: Angel San Miguel Hernández  , María San Miguel Rodríguez  , Angel San Miguel Rodriguez
Published: June 2021

Emerging viral diseases encompass two types, those of new appearance in the population and those that we previously knew about or re-emerging, but that at a certain moment present an exponential increase in incidence or geographic distribution in the form of epidemics or outbreaks. These emerging and re-emerging viruses share a series of characteristics that establish the emerging virus model, such as having an RNA genome, being zoonotic, transmitted by vectors and transmissible to humans, that the virus is able to recognize and provoke a response in receptors. Conserved in several species and inhabiting ecosystems that undergo ecological, demographic or social changes that favor the spread of the virus. There are different factors that contribute to facilitating the emergence of viral infections, although this is made up of three fundamental aspects such as the susceptible population, the virus itself and the environment where both can interact.
Kinâye ve Taʻrîz: Molla Gürânî’nin Gâyetü’l-Emânî Adlı Tefsiri Örneği
Authors: ALTUNTAŞ Muhammed Eser
Published: June 2021

Belâgat ilminde kinâye “Bir sözü gerçek anlamını da kastetmekle beraber gerçek anlamının dışında kullanmak” şeklinde tanımlanabilir. Taʻrîz ise “Bir sözün sadece bağlamından anlaşılabilen başka bir manaya işaret edecek şekilde söylenmesidir.” Kur’ân üslubunda en çok tercih edilen belâğî sanatlardan olan kinâye ve taʻrîz muhtelif belâğî maksatlar için kullanılır. Belâgat kaynaklarında ve bu alanda yapılan araştırmalarda genel olarak taʻrîz kinâyenin bir türü olarak kabul edilir. Ancak tefsirini incelediğimiz Molla Gürânî kinâye ve taʻrîz arasındaki farkı ortaya koyar ve ayetleri bu bağlamda yorumlar. Bu çalışmada söz konusu ayrım gözetilerek kinâye ve taʻrîz bağımsız başlıklar altında ele alınacak ve Molla Gürânî’nin Ġâyetü’l-Emânî adlı tefsirinden örnekler sunulacaktır.
Images of the Grotesque in “Berenice”
Authors: Fernández Ana González-Rivas
Published: June 2021

There is no doubt that “Berenice” is one of Poe’s most disturbing stories; much of this disturbance lies upon its “too horrible” subject—Poe’s words—in tune with the aesthetics of the grotesque that were present in certain publications of the nineteenth century. This grotesque component substantially increased the “graphicality” that characterizes Poe’s style by attracting the attention of many visual artists, ranging from some renowned illustrators who were Poe’s contemporaries, to some popular present-day comic-book artists, including Richard Corben, who provided two original interpretations of the tale. By drawing on a selection of visual renderings of Poe’s tale, this study looks at how the grotesque survives throughout all these adaptations, revealing the tale’s complexity, and even, in some cases, opening up new possible readings of the text. As will be shown, all these new works result in an interesting array of approaches to the woman protagonist; however, two perspectives have prevailed in the visual interpretation of “Berenice” since the nineteenth century: more idealistic or more grotesque. The final results will always depend on the artists’ personal perceptions, but they sometimes have also been determined by certain external circumstances—such as the Comics Code Authority, in the case of comic books.
Illustrating Poe’s Detection
Authors: Gruesser John
Published: June 2021

It is not surprising that the texts of Edgar Allan Poe, that most visual of literary artists, have inspired so many images and that such a wide array of illustrators has taken on the challenges of rendering his highly imaginative scenes on paper. With a map to decipher, a treasure chest to locate, bags of gold to haul away, and a Black servant to serve as (often racist) comic relief, “The Gold-Bug” (1843) has provided artists with a plethora of subjects, making it Poe’s most frequently illustrated text. Although “The Murders in the Rue Morgue” (1841), regarded as the first modern detective story, does not offer such a range of options, illustrators have nevertheless emphasized its various aspects. Many of them have chosen not to portray the protagonist C. Auguste Dupin at all, while others have come up with creative ways to represent his mental powers and/or to associate him with vigorous action. No doubt Poe, with his detailed knowledge of and strong opinions about illustrations, would have approved of such inventiveness.
ANÁLISE DA DISTRIBUIÇÃO DE DIAS CHUVOSOS NA REGIÃO SUL DO BRASIL EM TERMOS DE PROBABILIDADE
Authors: Oliveira Ricardo Puziol de , Cremonezi Isabela Zara , Peralta Daniele , Peres Marcos Vinícius de Oliveira , Groff Juliano Katayama
Published: June 2021

A análise da distribuição dos períodos chuvosos baseada na precipitação diária é cada vez mais importante para a população de uma dada região e tais análises podem ser utilizadas para a finalidade de tomada de decisões e/ou previsões. Neste sentido é importante avaliar o desempenho de várias distribuições de probabilidade para melhor descrever o comportamento do comprimento de dias chuvosos. Na literatura, os modelos de probabilidade tradicionais como as distribuições de probabilidade geométrica (G), Poisson truncada em zero (ZTP), logarítmica (LG) e binomial negativa truncada em zero (ZTNB) são os mais comuns nesse tipo de análise. Este artigo identificou duas distribuições discretas univariadas obtidas pelo método de Nakagawa e Osaki (1975), as distribuições de probabilidade truncadas em zero Lindley (ZTDL) e quasiLindley (ZTQLD), como boas possíveis alternativas para as distribuições ZTP, ZTNB e G. Os resultados obtidos mostraram que as distribuições ZTDL e ZTDQL são muito promissoras para a modelagem dos comprimentos de períodos chuvosos com ajustes equivalentes/superior aos modelos ZTP, ZTNB e G.
QUANTIFICAÇÃO DA PRECIPITAÇÃO COM VARIAVÉIS POLARIMÉTRICAS PARA A REGIÃO COBERTA PELO RADAR METEOROLÓGICO BANDA S DE MACEIÓ
Authors: Ihadua Isidro Metódio Tuleni Johanes , Angelis Carlos Frederico
Published: June 2021

O objetivo principal é contribuir para estabelecer critérios inovadores de quantificação da precipitação para a região coberta pelo novo radar meteorológico Doppler dupla- -polarização banda S. Utilizou-se medidas polarimétricas, disdrométricas e pluviométricas para o cálculo da distribuição de tamanho de gotas (DTGs), das taxas de chuva, das relações Z-R, KDP-R e ZDR-R para a classificação dos hidrometeoros e quantificação da chuva. O levantamento da relação KDP-R e calibração com taxa de chuva acomulada foi comprometido por não houver pluviosidade > 30 mm.h-1 no período estudado. Os resultados obtidos com a polarimetria ZDR e calibração com taxas instantâneas, foram satisfatórios. A classificação dos hidrometeoros com medidas de superfície do disdrômetro, caracterizou a microfísica das gotas que apresentou resultados condizentes das relações polarimétricas ZDR-R. Nas taxas de chuva > 2 mm.h-1 e < 6 mm.h-1, conferiu-se gotas com diâmetros >1 mm, totalizando 126 gotas, que variaram entre 0,187-1,375 mm de diâmetro, a maior frequência da DTGs ocorreu na classe de 0,427 mm de diâmetro com 79.785 gotas. Para taxa de chuva < 2 mm.h-1 as gotas variaram entre 0,187-0,937 mm de diâmetro com 83.812 gotas, com maior frequência da DTGs na classe de 0,312 mm de diâmetro. As correlações polarimétricas ZDR-R apresentaram poucas dispersões do que as tradicionais Z-R que pressupõe boa estimativa na quantificação de chuva. As medidas do radar superestimaram as taxas instantânea dos pluviômetros em quase todo período, com viés máximo de 10,23 e mínimo de -0,14. A polarimetria ZDR estimou satisfatoriamente a taxa instantânea, com RMS de 1,00.
AVALIAÇÃO DOS IMPACTOS AMBIENTAIS EM TRECHOS DE RIO ATRAVÉS DE UM PROTOCOLO DE AVALIAÇÃO RÁPIDA: PARTE I
Authors: Soares Lays Ayara de Souza , Araújo Fernanda Benício Coelho de , Rocha Israel Lobato , Sousa Cleide Dias de , Moura Márcio Cleto Soares de , Sousa Joselia Paes Ribeiro de
Published: June 2021

Os cursos d’água têm sido alvo de várias intervenções ambientais que modificam suas características naturais. A mensuração da qualidade ambiental é amplamente realizada pelo emprego dos Protocolos de Avaliação rápida de Rios (PARs). Pelo presente estudo é realizada a avaliação dos impactos ambientais através de um protocolo de avaliação rápida no rio Corrente, localizado no município de Corrente, estado do Piauí, por se constituir na principal fonte utilizada no abastecimento do município. Os capítulos são constituídos em parte I e parte II visando a complementação das informações. Esta primeira parte trata das informações relativas à fundamentação teórica úteis na apreciação da segunda parte. Os pontos avaliados do rio Corrente foram escolhidos com o propósito de avaliar o nível de impacto ambiental em cursos d’água inseridos na zona urbana e rural. Os resultados obtidos através da aplicação do protocolo de Avaliação Rápida revelaram que o rio Corrente passa por fortes impactos advindos das ações antrópicas decorrentes do uso e ocupação da terra e esses impactos afetam diretamente a quantidade e a qualidade da água disponível nesse rio. O diagnóstico precoce impede a expansão desses impactos, pois ele permite detectar desde ambientes minimamente perturbados, até condições ambientais severamente afetadas. Diante dos resultados obtidos a partir da análise foi possível verificar a necessidade de adotar medidas que venham pelo menos minimizar os processos de degradação do rio Corrente, o que poderia ser feito por meio da regularização da ocupação da terra nas suas margens, com o apoio das autoridades competentes.
CARACTERIZAÇÃO E SORÇÃO DE FÓSFORO NOS SEDIMENTOS DO RIO CORRENTE DOS MATÕES, PIAUÍ
Authors: Araújo Fernanda Benício Coelho de , Moura Marcio Cleto Soares de , Santos Gláucia Viana dos
Published: June 2021

Este trabalho teve como propósito avaliar as concentrações de fósforo e nitrogênio nos sedimentos nas épocas seca e chuvosa e os parâmetros de adsorção de fósforo do rio Corrente dos Matões na região hidrográfica do Parnaíba/PI. A amostragem dos sedimentos foi realizada em nove pontos da microbacia, nos meses de setembro de 2013 (período seco) e fevereiro de 2014 (período chuvoso), compreendendo nascentes, segmentos intermediários e foz. Nos sedimentos foi realizada a granulometria e medidas as concentrações das frações de fósforo (fósforo total, fósforo inorgânico total, fósforo orgânico total) e nitrogênio total, além da determinação dos parâmetros de adsorção de fósforo. O período de amostragem (período seco) e a baixa capacidade de diluição do rio e algumas atividades antrópicas (fontes de poluição difusas) contribuíram para o aumento nas concentrações de fósforo e nitrogênio total em sedimentos do rio. Além disso, os parâmetros de adsorção de fósforo, através das isotermas de Langmuir e Freundlich, apresentaram o comportamento da adsorção de fósforo que foram maiores na região intermediária do rio, podendo estar associada às características dos sedimentos.
Fostering Empathy in Clinical Teaching and Learning Environments: A Unified Approach
Authors: Samra Rajvinder , Jones Emma
Published: June 2021

This paper draws together broad insights into the notion of empathy, with specific lessons learned from current approaches to empathy within both law and medicine. The role of empathy is becoming more central to modern professionalism in both fields as they demonstrate a movement towards partnership-building, with an emphasis on patient-centred decision-making in medicine and more holistic, personalised client care within law. The paper aims to identify fundamental principles to inform the development of a unified approach to the inclusion of empathy within clinical teaching and learning environments. These principles can then be used as a basis to highlight and share best practice and consider common challenges and opportunities, as well as being drawn upon by those working within interdisciplinary clinical partnerships. Identifying and exploring fundamental principles will assist in ensuring that empathy is acknowledged and utilised in a psychologically and emotionally healthy and appropriate manner to benefit the students, clients, patients and other stakeholders involved.
Pilot Evaluation of a Narrative-based Listening and Communication Skills Game: Oracle
Authors: Aynsley Sarah , Davys Mark , Crawford Russell
Published: June 2021

Gamification in an educational context has been shown to be a valuable tool to learners and educators in a diverse range of environments both inside and outside higher education. We have invented a narrative-based card game called “Oracle” that can be played by between 2 – 5 players, intended to aid development of both listening and communication skills through play. We provided the game to a mixed gender group of pre-university students as part of a larger session on developing communication skills to explore their perceptions of a game-based approach to this. We asked for anonymous self-evaluated perceptions of both listening and communication skills pre- and post- gameplay using a 5-point Likert scale. Our pilot data shows a positive perception of our game-based approach to engaging with listening and communication skill development, as well as positive perceptions of improvements in communication and listening skills. We therefore hypothesise that using a narrative-driven game to support and develop communication and listening skills offers a range of positive benefits that may be transferable to other disciplines, such as medical and legal education. Our future work will look to refine and develop Oracle to better capitalise on these benefits, as well as to explore different learning contexts where the use of Oracle could be adopted or adapted.
Law Clinics Educating for Complexity Through Integrative Learning
Authors: Fletcher Kylie
Published: June 2021

When we view the legal education system as a complex system nested within the broader systems of law and society, it is clear that the law clinic offers unique value. The law clinic provides an opportunity for transparency across and a connection within and between the systems. This is due, in part, to the integrative learning experiences that are afforded within the law clinic setting. This article introduces the reader to the complex system of legal education and describes the environment in which it is nested. This article then discusses the importance of the law clinic from a complexity perspective by pointing to the various integrative learning experiences that are inherent within it. The article also draws on complexity scholarship in order to provide unique insights for the benefit of clinical legal educators.
The Student-Led Groups Program Model of Practice Education: Pilot Evaluation from the Perspective of Service Provider and University Stakeholders
Authors: Patterson Freyr , Caine Anne-Maree , Ninness Nadine , Griffin Janelle , Fleming Jennifer
Published: June 2021

Background: There is a need for innovative models of student practice placements to accommodate increasing numbers of occupational therapy students while providing quality learning experiences. The Student-Led Groups Program model is a new approach, which involves multiple students in continuous overlapping placements taking responsibility for leading a group program.

Aims: The aim of this study was to explore service provider and university stakeholder perceptions of the Student-Led Groups Program model of professional practice education in a brain injury rehabilitation unit.

Method: A participatory action research approach was utilised and this paper presents the findings from the first cycle of research. Data were collected using focus groups with service provider and university stakeholders and analysed using a qualitative descriptive approach.

Results: Five key themes emerged in the data analysis, 1) positive practice placement experience for students, 2) positive practice placement model for clinicians, 3) improved occupational therapy services for patients, 4) essential components of the program, and 5) wider influence and reach. Conclusions: Findings indicated that the Student-Led Groups Program model was effective in providing quality student experiences and enhanced patient services in an inpatient setting from the perspectives of service providers and university representatives. Recommendations for subsequent research cycles are presented.
“I felt more prepared and ready for clinic”: Connections in student and clinical educator views about simulation-based learning
Authors: Penman Adriana , Hill Anne E , Hewat Sally , Scarinci Nerina
Published: June 2021

Clinical placements supported by a clinical educator in real clinical environments are beneficial for student learning. Student preparedness for placements has been examined across health professions. Simulation-based learning (SBL) is recognised as a valuable means of preparing students for practice. Whilst students’ perceptions of SBL activities has been investigated, insights from clinical educators are less researched. This study aimed to explore speech pathology students’ perceptions of clinical learning immediately following a SBL experience and perceptions of both the student and clinical educators following a subsequent clinical placement. Thirteen third year undergraduate speech pathology students and five clinical educators participated in this research. Students completed an SBL program prior to a six-week clinical placement. A student focus group discussion was held following the SBL experience and semi-structured interviews were conducted with individual students and clinical educators at the completion of placement. Thematic analysis of the data was conducted and themes were summarised using a thematic network tool. Overall interpretation of data from the students’ and clinical educators’ perspectives revealed an overarching global theme suggesting that simulation offers unique learning benefits to prepare students for typical clinical placement. As students and clinical educators demonstrated shared perceptions that SBL offers unique learning benefits for speech pathology students, this finding further supports the inclusion of SBL within university program curricula.
Co-producing a Drug and Alcohol Nursing Subject With Experts by Experience
Authors: Goodhew Mark , Samuel Yvonne , Gilford Candice , River Jo
Published: June 2021

Nurses are frontline workers and have an important role to play in reducing the harms associated with alcohol and other drugs (AOD) dependence. AOD dependence is a major cause of preventable illness, particularly since the overprescribing of opioids has led to a worldwide overdose crisis. However, nurses receive little education in their undergraduate training about AOD or harm reduction strategies. Additionally, the ‘war on drugs’ and associations with criminality, often means that nurses hold negative attitudes towards people with AOD dependence. There is evidence that education can improve nurses’ attitudes towards people with AOD use, especially when it includes narratives, knowledge and expertise of people with lived experience. In this paper, we outline how experts by experience (people with an experience of AOD dependence) and nurse educators developed a high-quality AOD undergraduate nursing subject using a co-production framework. We discuss how the co-production process allowed for the development of a unique and innovative nursing subject that provides students with a humanistic, realistic and pragmatic view of AOD dependence.
Addressing the Barriers to Clinical Education in Emergency Medicine
Authors: Kabir Sarah
Published: June 2021

Winning entry: Sarah Kabir - AJCE Student Essay Competition 2016.

This paper was submitted in response to a student essay competition dealing with matters relating to clinical education issues in law and health in Australia and globally. It has been published in its entirety without peer review.

Extract: All students entering the healthcare profession must bridge the gap between theory and practice through vigorous clinical education and experience. Recent literature regarding the clinical education of medical students, interns and trainees has grown exponentially, particularly in regard to emergency medicine. Undoubtedly, effective clinical training is vital in the development of future doctors, providing them with the opportunity to gain invaluable skills and guidance under the supervision of senior physicians. However, there are multiple obstacles to student integration in the practicing environment. Key barriers to be addressed include supporting training capacity in the face of an ever-growing number of medical graduates, as well as the need for a shift in administrative and physician values to better support clinical education. Delivering effective clinical teaching to students is a universal struggle among all the healthcare disciplines, highlighting the need promptly address these barriers. Although numerous solutions and models have been proposed, further discussion and analysis on the means of practical implementation is required in the best interests of future doctors and the future of emergency medicine pedagogy in Australia.
Integrating Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander Health Across an Undergraduate Medical Curriculum in Australia
Authors: Smith Janie D , Springer Shannon A
Published: June 2021

Introduction

Many Australian university medical schools have struggled over the past decade to implement the professional standards and guidelines in Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health into their already crowded curricula. Bond University was no exception – with good intent but mixed results. In 2012 Bond renewed it medical program curricula and developed an innovative Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health education program, which is experiencing great success.

Methodology

The methodology included: establishing an Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health group (n=9); undertaking an extensive mapping process of the learning outcomes (n=63) from the standards and guidelines set by the profession; fleshing out the content which was allocated to years, semesters, and cases; developing an innovative implementation process based on a set of principles, and using structured program evaluation and a 5 year longitudinal study to measure the impact.

Results

Bond are now in their fifth year of implementing the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health education with an innovative program that includes cultural immersion in the first year, problem based learning through identified cases, innovative processes for teaching difficult issues such as racism, as well as a structured assessment processes.

Conclusion

Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander health is a well-integrated and accepted part of the normal medical curriculum and assessment process. Employing the right people, undertaking the extensive mapping process, having a documented implementation plan that all staff and students understood and accepted, based on the standards and guidelines of the profession, supported by strong leadership was critical for success.
Competitive Mooting as Clinical Legal Education: Can Real Benefits be Derived from an Unreal Experience?
Authors: Parsons Louise
Published: June 2021

Competitive mooting is very popular among Australian law schools and Australian law students perform very well in mooting competitions. This paper argues that competitive mooting, although it involves hypothetical scenarios and is often somewhat removed from what most legal practitioners will realistically be involved with in daily practice, nevertheless offers an invaluable educational experience at law school. Although competitive mooting does not fall within the narrow definition of clinical legal education (because of its lack of realism, and it being a simulation exercise), it nevertheless shares the benefits of experiential learning pedagogy with clinical legal education. In addition, the unique educational benefits produced by the intense and challenging experiences in competitive mooting accord well with the changing landscape of the legal profession, and the perceived shift in the role of a law degree, from a professional qualification to a valuable companion degree.