bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The use of interactive training in physical culture in the process of forming the health-saving competence of high school students
Authors: Radziievskyi V. , Afanasiev A.
Published: May 2023

The issue of the importance of interactive physical education in the process of forming the health-preserving competence of high school students is highlighted. It was found that the main forms of physical education in institutions of general secondary education are physical culture lessons aimed at the development of health-preserving competence, sustainable motivation to engage in physical exercises, increasing the level of motor activity, forming motor abilities and skills, expanding the functional capabilities of the students' body through purposeful development of natural abilities, involvement in physical culture and health activities. The expediency of conducting interactive physical education lessons in high school, aimed at the development of health-preserving competence, sustainable motivation of students to engage in physical education and sports, and other types of physical education and sports training aimed at increasing the level of motor activity, improving life the necessary abilities and skills, the ability to use them in educational and everyday activities, the expansion of the functional capabilities of the students' body through the purposeful development of natural abilities, basic physical qualities, involvement in physical culture and health activities. The method of forming health-preserving competence in the process of interactive physical education based on the implementation of active methods, means and forms of organizing physical exercises, in particular those that involve the direct involvement of students in the educational process, has been substantiated and developed. The effectiveness of interactive training in physical education was confirmed by the reliable positive dynamics of indicators of motivation, motor readiness and somatic health in high school students.
Health risks in professional sports
Authors: Serhata N. , Sergaty M. , Kyi O.
Published: May 2023

The main causes of occupational diseases of athletes are analyzed in the article. The necessity of medico-biological control over the training of athletes, especially in professional sports, is shown. It was determined that the training process is a physical stimulus that actively affects almost all functional systems of the body. Physical training with a large volume and high intensity of the performed work - causes sharp changes in the body and in the absence of medical and biological control and improper construction of the training process can lead to the breakdown of compensatory mechanisms and irreversible violations of physiological functions. It is noted that the main pathogenetic mechanism of the development of a chronic professional disease of an athlete is physical overstrain, and repeated, systematic, long-term traumatization and microtraumatization of various organs and systems of the body. Many sports injuries are caused by force impacts that exceed the limits of the physiological resistance of human tissues and lead to a violation of their structure and function.

The external and internal causes that cause occupational diseases of athletes are shown, namely deficiencies and errors in the methodology of conducting classes, deficiencies in the organization of classes and competitions, inferior material and technical support, unfavorable hygienic and meteorological conditions, improper behavior of athletes, violations of medical requirements and congenital characteristics of the athlete, as well as changes in his condition that occur during training and competitions under the influence of adverse external or other factors. The most common health disorders associated with occupational risk factors in sports are analyzed. Emphasis is placed on the danger of sudden death during various sports and the reasons for its occurrence are given. The obtained data can be used for further research on the problem of occupational risks for the health of athletes in high-performance sports and the need for a detailed individualized study of the causes and pathogenesis of diseases and injuries of athletes. On the basis of such individualization, it is important to regulate sports loads and develop preventive and restorative measures.
Innovative approaches to teaching swimming to children at the stage of initial training
Authors: Simak N. , Odynets T.
Published: May 2023

In the modern scientific space, various models of swimming training have been developed, which include integral-separate, sequential, sequential-parallel, accelerated, with the use of supporting and technical means of training. Within the framework of the developed models, various teaching methods and techniques are used depending on the specifics of the pedagogical task and the characteristics of the contingent of children. The purpose of the research is to identify innovative approaches to teaching swimming to children at the stage of initial training. Research methodology. The work used the methods of the theoretical level of research: analysis, comparison, induction, deduction, systematization and generalization of scientific and methodological literature, regulatory and legal documents. Scientific novelty. The following sequence of teaching children to swim at the stage of initial training has been established: familiarization with water, getting used to water, overcoming water resistance, diving headfirst into water, being able to stay afloat, being able to open eyes in water, gliding in water, performing paddling movements and learning to jump in water. Conclusions. It was determined that the main limiting factor in children's initial swimming training at the stage of initial training is the lack of time allocated in educational programs for mastering swimming skills. There is a need to find means and methods that allow to quickly form children's swimming skills, considering the level of their somatic health and functional state. This leads to the search for effective innovative methods of initial teaching of swimming technique. It is promising in this direction to use aquafitness tools in a game form for children, which on the one hand will allow to quickly form initial swimming skills, and on the other - will contribute to increasing the level of somatic health, functional state, and physical fitness of children.
Forms of organization of physical education and recreational activities as a means of strengthening pupils’ health
Authors: Stasenko О. , Mishyn S.
Published: May 2023

The paper views the problem of organizing physical education classes in institutions of general secondary education. At the moment, it is conditioned by the importance to direct children to take care of their own health in the process of education, to form in them an attitude to systematic physical exercises, and accordingly to increase the level of daily physical activity. Analysis of scientific research shows that today’s lifestyle does not provide a full-fledged biological norm of motor activity, physical development and health promotion. This problem is not solved even by the introduction of the third class of physical education. It has been established that motor activity is an integral part of the natural development, formation of a child’s lifestyle and behaviour. The level of motor activity during school years depends on the organization of the physical education process, as well as on the organization of special and independent physical education classes outside the school, i.e. during extracurricular and after-school activities.

It has been established that an important role in the formation of motor activity among teenagers is played by the introduction of certain forms of physical education and recreational work, namely: tourist walks on the weekend, hiking, outdoor games and sports games of a recreational type, sports entertainment of a recreational type, various modern fitness programmes. Appropriate forms of classes provide an opportunity to actively communicate with peers, obtain a sufficient level of motor activity, physically develop, and also actively rest. Theoretical and practical studies prove that the physical and recreational activities of children today are based on the use of modern means of physical culture, ideals and values of a healthy lifestyle, advanced achievements of scientists in the field of physical education and sports.
Education of purposefulness of students of higher education in the process of sectional classes
Authors: Tymchik M. , Kasich N. , Shegimaga V.
Published: May 2023

The article examines the content of education of purposefulness of students of higher education in the process of sectional classes. Scientific research devoted to the aspects of solving the problems of raising the moral and volitional qualities of pupils and students in the process of sectional classes and physical culture is highlighted. It is revealed how the main concepts of the researched category are interpreted in the scientific literature, namely, what is "will", "individual purposefulness", "education of purposefulness in physical culture and health activities". It is thoroughly described what knowledge and skills we tried to form among student youth in the process of sectional classes (awareness by students of higher education of purposefulness as an important moral and volitional quality and understanding of the need to cultivate this quality in modern conditions; interest in sectional classes in swimming, gymnastics and volleyball, sports history of Ukraine and traditions; the desire to systematically attend and participate in sectional classes; students' readiness for purposefulness as an important moral and volitional quality in the process of sectional classes, willful desire; students' ability to show purposefulness, responsibility in practice, etc.). It is emphasized that the experimental work was based on the subject-subject interaction of the learner-teacher-coach from the chosen sport. The process of raising the purposefulness of students of higher education in the course of sectional classes is built on the basis of psychological and pedagogical concepts: personally oriented education, personal development training; principles: visibility, accessibility, systematicity, subject-subject interaction. The most effective methods of educating higher education seekers in the process of sectional classes are: the method of creating a situation of success, competition, game method, encouragement, assignments, the method of problem situations and requirements, the method of personal example, persuasion, and others. The results of experimental work on the studied phenomenon show that the use of updated content in unity with traditional and modern educational methods during swimming, gymnastics, and volleyball classes is effective.
Effectiveness of Communicative Learning Technologies in the Formation of Intercultural Communication Discourse of Future Diplomat Specialists
Authors:   KazUIR&WL named after Abylai Khan, Khalel Agnur , Zhaitapova A.A. ,   KazUIR&WL named after Abylai Khan
Published: May 2023

The experience of using communicative technologies in the process of teaching intercultural communicative discourse to future diplomats is described. The authors present the results of the study of the development of communicative skills of future diplomats in the educational process. It is proved that in modern education communicative technologies are used as a means of forming communicative skills and as a means of intensifying the cognitive activity of students. One aspect of this relationship is the attitude in the learning process to the language as a means of communication, knowledge of the world around, as well as self- nalysis of the problem under study and the results of the experimental work, generalizing conclusions are fordevelopment of future diplomats as a person with their own interests, needs and abilities. Based on the theoretical amulated. The aim of the work is to justify and test the communicative technology, assuming an active role of future diplomats in the formation and development of intercultural communicative competence, necessary for the use of a foreign language in communication. The topicality of the given problem is conditioned by the process of development of international relations and by the fact that in this connection the specialists that have both a system of professional knowledge and the ability to communicate in a foreign language and on this basis successfully solve the diplomatic negotiations are needed.
Improving students’ academic emotions in lectures in a foreign language with speech-enabled language translation technology
Authors:   Нанкинский педагогический университет, Шадиев Р.
Published: May 2023

Some students are unable to fully comprehend lecture content delivered in English as a medium of instruction (EMI) because of their low linguistic competence. As a result, this negatively impacts students’ affective factors, e.g., academic emotions. In this study, speech-enabled language translation (SELT) technology was applied. It simultaneously translated lecture content from English into the native language of students, and translated texts were shown to students during lectures. This study investigated the effectiveness of a SELT application on perceived academic emotions of students attending lectures in EMI. We focused on academic emotions rather than actual emotions because the former are directly related to academic activities whereas the latter are linked to more general events. Thirty-three university students participated and perceived academic emotions were measured and compared. Interviews were also carried out to support the study’s findings. The level of perceived positive academic emotions was lower in the beginning but higher during and after the lectures. On the other hand, the level of perceived negative academic emotions was higher in the beginning but lowered during and after the lectures. The results suggest that SELT technology is beneficial for learning as it can improve students’ academic emotions in lectures in a foreign language. Therefore, educators and researchers may apply SELT technology to EMI lectures to facilitate academic emotions of students
The necessity of ESL self-regulated strategies in remote education
Authors:   M. Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University, Petropavlovs, Starkova A.V. , Vassilyeva O.M. ,   M. Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University, Petropavlovs, Pismenyuk A.B. ,   M. Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University, Petropavlovs, Saroyan T.M. ,   HSE University
Published: May 2023

The article deals with the problem of ESL self-regulated strategies in the context of remote education. The authors provide full overviews of various interpretations of the ESL self-regulated strategies concept, their advantages, and their impact on the learning process. The question of self-regulated strategies in the process of foreign language learning has been studied by foreign and Russian scientists. In the period of remote learning, self-regulated student learning has become more important than ever. Additionally, the relevance of the study is due to two more factors. Firstly, the amount of hours for students’ independent work, as defined in the legislative and regulatory framework of the Republic of Kazakhstan in the education sector, has increased. Secondly, the research proves the need to familiarize students of the M. Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University with self-regulated strategies in studying a foreign language. The research was carried out based on M. Kozybayev North Kazakhstan University with as many as 134 people, the first-year and second-year students were involved in the survey. Research results proved that there is a strong necessity to make students familiar with more effective self-learning strategies focusing on how to learn some specific content.
Specificity of teaching young learners' foreign language oral speech in the conditions of updated education content
Authors:   Astana IT University, Almas T.M. , Tuleuova K.T. ,   Karaganda University named after academician E. A. Buketov, Seksenbayeva A.K. ,   L. N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University
Published: May 2023

The reform of the education system and the transition to the updated content of education places special emphasis on the development of skills and abilities of independent work and critical thinking of younger schoolchildren. The peculiarity of teaching foreign-language oral speech to elementary school students in the conditions of the updated content of education is clarified in this scientific article. The purpose of this study is theoretical justification and practical creation of a model for teaching foreign language oral speech to primary school students in the context of updated educational content. Furthermore, a system of exercises for the development of foreign language oral speech skills was proposed, and its efficacy was tested with elementary school students during experimental work.
Smart technologies in the personal digital educational environment of a teacher
Authors:   Karaganda University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Bobesh R.S. , Sarzhanova G.B. ,   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Kazakhstan, Jangeldinova S.B. ,   Karagandy University of the name of academician E.A. Buketov, Kazakhstan
Published: May 2023

The article is devoted to topical issues related to the digitalization of the system of higher professional education. The authors consider and clarify the concepts of “Smart technologies”, “digital educational environment”, and “personal digital educational environment of a teacher”. Based on the analysis of theoretical literature, the essence of the key concepts under consideration and their role in the organization and implementation of distance learning in higher education as a mechanism for ensuring the quality of education in digital format are determined. As a result of the intensive development of information technologies, smart education is gradually replacing “classical” e-learning, with which a number of concepts are associated, many of which do not have an unambiguous interpretation. Such concepts rightfully include “digitalization of education”, “smart technologies”, “digital educational environment”, and “personal digital educational environment of a teacher”. In the conditions of digitalization of education, the digital competencies of a modern teacher, which characterize his ability to use specific knowledge and modern ICT in the professional sphere, communication and software products in practice, become important for his further development as a specialist. This research is funded by the Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan (Grant No. AP13068185).
Functional literacy formation of high school students based on CLIL learning
Authors:   Карагандинский университет имени академика Е.А. Букетова, Жетписбаева Б.А. , Чижевская Ю.Т. ,   Карагандинский университет имени академика Е.А. Букетова, Акыбаева Г.С. ,   Карагандинский университет имени академика Е.А. Букетова
Published: May 2023

The article offers the author’s view on the problem of forming functional literacy in high school students according to CLIL-based teaching. The national and foreign literature analysis suggests that the phenomenon of functional literacy formation in adolescents needs further study and development of methodological products for both educators and learners. The analysis of the data received by means of such empirical methods of research as questioning, interviewing, supervision, conversation allows to reveal a problem of insufficient level of functional literacy formation of students (213 people participated in total) and a low degree of satisfaction of the parental public (206 people participated in total) quality of the general secondary education of RK. In this regard, the authors propose a mechanism for functional literacy formation of high school students on the basis of CLIL learning, which is universal and can be integrated at different levels of education.
Science and technology foresight in the system of engineering education
Authors:   С.Сейфуллин атындағы Қазақ агротехникалық университет, Хамзина Б.Е. , Кудусов А.С. ,   Академик Е.А. Бөкетов атындағы Қарағанды университеті, Рысмаганбетова С.К. ,   Академик Е.А. Бөкетов атындағы Қарағанды университеті, Куралбаева Ж.Ш. ,   Флагман» физика-техникалық лицейі
Published: May 2023

The development of information and communication technologies makes adjustments to the learning activities of students. Formation of the ability in scientific and technical forecasting increases the professional skills of future specialists. Performance of design works provides each of them with the design and implementation of the model of academic discipline. As an example, we consider the process of designing and modeling the system of monitoring the condition of dam structures in real-time mode. In recent years, various natural disasters have become more frequent in the Republic of Kazakhstan, including accidents caused by the destruction of dam structures. The consequences of such disasters have not only material but also human losses for the state. The reason for such accidents is that most of the dam structures in the country are old and not properly maintained. Therefore, the control and management of dam structures by various technical devices is an important research area of this paper. During the review and analysis of modern technological solutions, it was substantiated that the following equipment is needed to create complex monitoring of hydraulic structures: a personal computer, a microcomputer, a smartphone. The main advantage of the system of remote control of technical condition of dam structures is the availability of supersensitive sensor. To start the Raspberry Pi microcomputer, it is necessary to have a high-capacity SD card with the Raspbian operating system installed on it. The microcomputer must be output to a monitor or TV via an HDMI cable to make initial setups. In particular, the dam is powered by a 12-volt current source of the system for remote control of the technical condition of the structures, so there is a need to make a special board.
The Nectariy grape cultivar for the northern zone of Russian industrial viticulture
Authors: Maistrenko A. N. , Maistrenko L. A. , Duran N. A.
Published: May 2023

The domestic assortment of fruit and berry crops should include new varieties with high biological plasticity, group resistance against adverse environmental conditions, different ripening duration, and sufficiently high quality of the final products. These requirements are highly relevant in grape breeding. Nektariy, a new grape сultivar of interspecific origin, was admitted to state testing in 2021. This cultivar was created at Y.I. Potapenko All-Russian Research Institute of Viticulture and Winemaking under the state task for cultivation in the northern zone of industrial viticulture of Russia and for production of high-quality Muscat wine of various types. The studies were carried out according to conventional ampelography methods. The Nektariy agrobiological characteristics include the following: a cultivar of industrial purpose with an early ripening period. During the 2018–2022 period, the production period lasted, on average, 115 days under the effective heat sum of 2501°C. Nektariy is characterized by high winter hardiness and the budburst percentage from 84 to 100. Under the negative temperature sum of 586°C and the absolute minimum temperature of minus 24.6 °C, 49 % of live buds was registered. The number of fruiting shoots comprised 90–98 % under the fruiting coefficient of 1.4. On average, the yield per plant was 5.9 kg on a single-plane trellis under the planting scheme of 3×1.5 m. The cultivar ampelographic description is as follows: androgyne flower, cylindro-conical bunches of medium density weighing on average 153 g. The knot is very short, green, sometimes woody, green ridge. The berry is rounded, greenish-yellow, with an intense pruinous stain, with an average weight of 1.9 g. The flesh is juicy with a muscat aroma. In order to create a passport of the cultivar, the Nektariy leaf blade was measured in terms of 33 parameters using the SIAMS Mesoplant soft ware for analyzing the morphology and structure of plants. This cultivar is characterized by a high accumulation of sugars up to 29.3 g/100 cm3 under a moderate acidity of 5.8 g/dm3 . The resistance to major fungal diseases is high, which allows this cultivar to be used in breeding as a donor of resistance genes to mildew. The shoot growth strength is medium; shoots mature well. The affinity with rootstock varieties is high. The tasting score of dry wine and liqueur wine averages 8.65 and 8.8 points, respectively, on a ten-point evaluation scale. The cultivation of Nektariy grape is economically efficient due to low expenditures associated with uncovered cultivation and disease protection measures. Nektariy is used for the production of high-quality Muscat wine with the profitability 140 %. Nektariy is recommended for uncovered cultivation in wine-making Russian regions with an absolute minimum of winter temperatures up to minus 26 °C.
Effect of mineral fertilizers on the taste qualities of apple varieties
Authors: Vetrova O. A. , Makarkina M. A. , Leont’eva L. I.
Published: May 2023

This article presents the results of a 3-year research study into the effect of soil and foliar application of nitrogen and potassium fertilizers on the taste qualities of the Veniaminovskoe (Rvi6) and Sinap Orlovskii (3×) apple varieties bred at the Russian Research Institute of Fruit Crop Breeding (VNIISPK). The assumption that varietal features are the most important factor that determines taste was confirmed. In addition, the influence of weather conditions of the growing season on the chemical composition of fruits was observed. Thus, the year of 2019 was characterized by the most favorable weather conditions of the growing season. In August, during fruit ripening, the optimum temperature and humidity regime had a positive effect on the accumulation of soluble solids, sugars, and titratable acids in both varieties under study. However, the varieties responded differently to the same doses of mineral fertilizers. The application of fertilizers had no significant impact on the content of the studied components and the sugar-acid ratio in Veniaminovskoe fruits. Conversely, Sinap Orlovsky was found to be responsive to this agricultural practice. In 2019, the joint application of triple foliar and soil fertilizing using N30K40, N60K80, and N90K120 in various doses had a positive effect on the reduction of titratable acidity in fruits of this variety. As a result, the sugar-acid ratio increased by 1.3–1.9 times. Over the entire study period (2017–2019), a significant decrease in the content of sugars in Sinap Orlovsky fruits was observed in the variant with additional foliar fertilizing compared to the control. During the study period, the high doses of N90K120 nitrogen and potassium fertilizers along with foliar application contributed to a significant increase in the sugar-acid ratio in Sinap Orlovsky fruits, which significantly exceeded the control.
Resistance of domestic plum tree rootstocks against periodic overwatering of floodplain soils
Authors: Chernikov E. A. , Kuznetsova A. P. , Popova V. P. , Yaroshenko O. V.
Published: May 2023

This work investigates the effect of domestic plum rootstocks on the stability and productivity of Stanley plum plants. The main factor limiting the productivity of fruit crops in the floodplain soils of the foothill horticultural area of Krasnodar Oblast was found to be an unfavorable water-air regime of these soils in wet periods. The main geogenic factors that negatively affect the state and productivity of plum plants include the following: the presence of layers of low fertility and medium-clay granulometric composition in the soil profile. Depression and death of trees is promoted by prolonged overwatering of the upper part of the soil profile, caused by low filtration capacity of soil layers in combination with heavy granulometric composition and conditions of laying on the terrain (absence of horizontal surface runoff). A different degree of plum trees resistance to these unfavorable geogenic conditions depending on the type of rootstock was revealed. The lowest degree of depression under prolonged overwatering of the root-containing soil layer was observed in plum trees on the PK SK2 rootstock, which demonstrated the highest vegetative mass growth under the smallest number of dead plants. Stanley plum trees on rootstock AP1 were subjected to the greatest depression. The different degree of plum tree stability on different rootstocks is mainly related to the location of potentially active roots in the soil. The root system of plum trees on rootstock PK SK2 is characterized by the concentration of the main part (about 65 %) of potentially active roots in the upper soil layer of 0–40 cm. In plum trees on AP1 rootstock, potentially active roots penetrate to greater depths, with about 60% of the roots located in the soil layer of 40-80 cm. During wet periods and after abundant precipitation, when the soil below the 40 cm level is saturated with moisture, more than half of potentially active roots of plum trees on AP1 rootstock have to survive in unfavorable conditions.
Methodological approaches to biotechnological process management in the protection of perennial fruit plantations (codling moth as an example) based on digital technologies
Authors: Egorov E. A. , Podgornaya M. E. , Shadrina Zh. A. , Kochyan G. A.
Published: May 2023

In this work, we investigate the harmful effect of codling moth in industrial fruit plantations of Krasnodar Krai. An analysis of growing expenditures on protective measures is carried out in connection with the high dynamics of macroeconomic processes and sanction measures. A correlation between the distribution of codling moth and the magnitude of climate change is noted. The need to increase the efficiency of measures aimed at the development and implementation of plantation and crop protection is highlighted. According to long-term research studies into the bioecological features of the phytophage development during vegetation, its following adaptation features are established: high adaptivity to variable weather conditions; high potential of pest resurgence during one vegetation period; changes in the pest phenology; an increase in the overall number of pests in those sections of the orchard where trees grow for 15–16 years and more. A scheme for the automated control of monitoring processes, optimum regime selection, application of biorational systems of efficiency control based on digital technologies is proposed. The technology for managing biotechnological processes of fruit plantation protection is described in terms of functional components, including the formation of a system of ecological and economic parameters of implementing insecticides against harmful pests; development of multivariant models and adaptive instruments of phytosanitary stability management of apple-tree agrocenoses based on the criteria of biologicalization, ecologization, and rational nature management; monitoring of the number of pest populations; phytosanitary stability of apple-tree plantations; regulations for effective and safe use of biorational, low-toxic chemical and biological preparations of new generation in apple-tree plantations; evaluation of the action of the studied preparations on non-target organisms. The latter include fruit analysis for the presence of residual amounts of background and impact pesticides, determination of phytotoxic effects of used preparations on the protected plants, evaluation of the studied preparations action on associated pests. A comparative study of available technologies for crop protection against codling moth is carried out. The efficiency of biological methods in the field of crop protection is substantiated.
Frequency of Acne in Healthcare Providers with Prolonged Use of Face Masks in Rawal Institute of Health Sciences: The Post-Covid Era
Authors: Ayub Neelam , Ahmed Mahwish , Khan Mahvish Aftab , Niaz Furquana , Ahmad Shahzad , Niazi Shanza Obaid
Published: May 2023

This study studied post-covid healthcare workers' acne vulgaris rates after prolonged face mask use. Methodology: Rawal Institute of Health Sciences Islamabad conducted this cross-sectional study from July 1, 2021, to June 31, 2022. 196 health staff wore masks having no allergies or dermatoses. Dermatologists rated acne according to GAGS (Global Acne Severity System). Skin type, acne history, comedogenic skin care products, acne area, and severity were noted. Counted acne vulgaris. IBM SPSS 25 used chi square test to correlate acne with gender, rank, past acne, and mask type. Results: 32.40±7.5 years for 196. 83 (42.3%) men, 113 (57.7%) women. 95 (48.5%) docs, 61 (31.1%) nurses, 21 (10.7%) aides, 19 (9.7%) paramedics. 94 (48%). 91 (46.4%) used N95 masks and 93 (47.4%) medical masks. 109 (55.6%) wore masks for 5-10 hours, 67 (34.2%) for >10, and 20 (10.2%) for <5. 62
(31.6%) had acne. N95 mask use affected acne, not gender (p<0.05). Conclusion: Mask-wearing healthcare workers have acne vulgaris regardless of gender. N95 masks cause acne.
Frequency of Hypovitaminosis D in Children with "Growing Pains"
Authors: Nawaz Shah , Khan Sara Yar , Ayub Neelam , Tariq Kalsoom , Khan Sikandar Ali , Khan Bashir
Published: May 2023

Objective: To determine the frequency of Hypovitaminosis D in kids by increasing pains and to find out the relationships among biochemical biomarkers and serum vitamin D concentration levels. Study Design: An exploratory cross-sectional investigation was conducted. Methodology: Growing pains were diagnosed in 100 outpatient children aged 5–12 with diffuse lower leg pains. The study excluded infants with arthritis, systemic diseases, organic pain, rheumatologic diseases, or rickets symptoms. We measured total inorganic phosphate, calcium, alkaline phosphatase, and vitamin D3 (25-hydroxycholecalciferol). Group A had enough vitamin D3 (> 75 nmol/L), Group B had 50–75, and Group C had levels below 50. Group rates mattered at 0.05 in the chi-square test. Results: 9-year-olds and 60% women participated. 7% of infants with growth pains had enough vitamin D. 95% of vitamin D-deficient babies had high alkaline phosphatase. Conclusion: Growth pains may cause hypovitaminosis D. Youngster's Vitamin D levels should be tested for unusual leg pain. Molecular clues cannot diagnose hypovitaminosis D.
Assessment of Vitamin D Status and Response to Vitamin D3 in Obese and Non-Obese Children and Adults
Authors: Shoaib Muhammad , Ismail Mehreen , Fatima Mehak E , Karim Fazeelat Hajra , Muazam Shazia , Iftikhar Afshan
Published: May 2023

Due to its great prevalence and harmful consequences on health, obesity appears to be a serious problem in today's society. Studies have connected obesity with lower blood calcifediol concentrations. Examining the blood vitamin D levels among overweight and non-obese adults as well as adolescents was the goal of the current study, as well as compare how they responded to the similar oral vitamin D3 treatment. The blood vitamin D levels of a small number of obese children and adults and some obese individuals were compared in a non-randomized clinical study. 1 pearl of vitamin D3 (50 000 Iu) was given to those with a blood vitamin D status of thirty milligrams per milliliter (74 occurrences) every week for six weeks. Two weeks after starting therapy, serum vitamin D levels were tested once again. At baseline, individuals with obesity had a frequency of low Vit D level of 42/44 (95.5%) compared to 31/46 (66.6%) of patients with non- obesity (p 0.002). The aforementioned percentages were reduced to 24/43 (55.8%) and 1/30 (3.3%), respectively, following therapy for these individuals (p 0.001). Our investigation showed that patients, especially those who were obese, frequently had vitamin D deficiencies. Moreover, the obese group shows a modest therapeutic response.
Prevalence of Hypertension in Patients Presenting to Mardan Medical Complex for ABPM Monitoring: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Hadi Noorul , Alam Shafiq , Asfandiyar  , Raza Sarmad , Khan Jehandad , Shah Syed Tahir
Published: May 2023

A major contributor to morbidity and mortality globally is hypertension. It is usually underdiagnosed. ABPM has a role in diagnosing this important entity in a general asymptomatic population. It was a descriptive cross-sectional study carried out at the Cardiac Diagnostic Centre of the Cardiology Department of MTI Mardan Medical Complex, where we reviewed our ABPM computer registry from June 2017 to December 2022. The frequency of blood pressure was 36%. In different age groups, it was more in males than females. Hypertension is common and more prevalent in males than females.
Determination of the Radiation Situation in the Areas of Unstable Structures Dismantling of the Shelter Object
Authors:   Institute for Safety Problems of Nuclear Power Plants, NAS of Ukraine, Pavlovsky L. I. , Khomenko D. O. , Yehorov V. V. ,   Institute of Mathematical Machines and Systems Problems of the NAS of Ukraine
Published: May 2023

As of the beginning of 2022, the first stage of transformation of the Shelter object (SO) into an ecologically safe system has been completed, i. e. the NSC-SO complex has been designed, built and put into operation. As a result of the work carried out, the risk of radiation and environmental safety of the Shelter object, as well as the NSC-SO complex as a whole, has significantly decreased, but it still remains and is quite significant. The reason for this is the existing unstable structures of the SO, which were installed in 1986. In 2021, the process of designing measures to dismantle unstable structures of the SO began. At the first stage of design, pre-design studies, characteristics of the radiation situation in the areas of construction and dismantling works were performed. The results of radiation research will be used in the development of technological design solutions. Various methods and techniques of dosimetric measurements were used in the research, which allowed performing work in virtually inaccessible places and in areas where the dose rate (DR) exceeded 30 mSv/h. Measurements were carried out by specialists of the Institute for Safety Problems of Nuclear Power Plants of the NAS of Ukraine using unique dosimetric equipment and devices that were purchased or manufactured on the basis of the Institute. As a result of researches, the characteristics of a radiation situation on workplaces of the future activity on dismantle of unstable structures of the SO are received. The amount of data obtained is sufficient to develop design guidelines for “early” dismantling of unstable structures. In the design process, it may be necessary to clarify some indicators of the radiation situation. Radiation measurements were performed in the period from September 2021 to December 2021.
The Effect of Sealing of the NSC Enclosing Perimeter on the Surface Contamination of the External Surfaces of the Shelter Object Roof and Assessment of the Possibility of Their Deactivation
Authors:   Institute for Safety Problems of Nuclear Power Plants, NAS of Ukraine, Pavlovskyi L. I. , Gorodetskyi D. V. , Menshenin Ye. A. , Odintsov O. O. , Palamar L. A. , Solоnenko O. P. ,   State Specialized Enterprise “Chornobyl Nuclear Power Plant”
Published: May 2023

After the sealing of the enclosing perimeter of the New Safe Confinement — Shelter object (NSC-SO) complex (at the end of 2017), unorganized emissions of radioactive aerosols from the Shelter object were dispersed in the environment. Currently, in the closed volume under the NSC arch, a significant amount of dust is settling and accumulating, which is characterized by a high content of radionuclides. In particular, these processes are manifested on the roofs of the Shelter object, where the mass of dust has already reached 15 g/m2 . At the same time, since the sealing of the containment circuit of the NSC-SO complex, the density of total surface contamination by the sum of alpha- and beta-active nuclides has increased by 9.3 times, and the non-fixed form of surface contamination has increased by 5.7 times. According to our data, the formation of dust is the result of the deposition of a construction dust mixture, as evidenced by its significant content of calcium — up to 72% and heavy metals — up to 28% by mass, as well as radioactive aerosols of unorganized emissions from the SO. Currently, the activity of dust on the surface of the roof structures of the Shelter object is up to 580 kBq/kg of α-active, as well as up to 19,300 kBq/kg of beta- and gamma-active nuclides, which allows it to be classified as medium-active radioactive waste. It was established that the use of a vacuum cleaner (dust suction power ≥13 kPa) for the dry decontamination of the surfaces of the metal structures of the SO roofs allows removing from 79 to 98% of the activity of nonfixed surface pollution, which can provide a significant improvement in the radiation situation during the dismantling work of unstable constructions of the SO. At the same time, it is advisable to use autonomous models of vacuum cleaners for decontamination of places where metal structures are cut. For decontamination of arge surface areas of structural fragments that will be transported to the storage site, models of vacuum cleaners with high production capacity are needed to perform this operation as quickly as possible, which will ensure a reduction in the dose of exposure to the working personnel.
II. meşrutiyet dönemi basınında tarımsal kalkınmayı savunan bir yayın organı: Felahat
Authors: DEMİR Kenan
Published: May 2023

Osmanlı Devlet’inde tarımsal yayıncılık 1880’lerden itibaren yaygınlaşmış ve II. Meşrutiyet dönemi ise en canlı olunan yayıncılık dönemi olmuştur. Osmanlı Devleti’nin bir tarım ülkesi olması nedeniyle iktisadi kalkınmada tarımsal konular önem arz etmiş ve bu bağlamda ziraat yayıncılık örnekleri fazlalaşmıştır. II. Meşrutiyet döneminde çıkan tarımsal yayım organlarından biri de Felahat dergisi olmuştur. Osmanlı Devleti’nde Ziraat Bakanlığı’nda ve çeşitli eğitim kurumlarında muallim olarak istihdam edilen ziraat uzmanların yazar kadrosunu oluşturduğu Felahat’ın içeriği genelde tarımsal konuları kapsamasına karşın iktisadın diğer sektörlerine yönelik de yazılar da çıkmıştır. Osmanlı Devleti’nin tarımsal kalkınmasını daha elzem olduğunu belirten Felahat, bu bağlamda tarım sektörünün sorunlarına değinmiş ve ne gibi politikalar geliştirirse Osmanlın Devleti’nin kalkınmış bir tarım sektörü olacağına yönelik çözüm önerileri getirmiştir. Bu çalışmada Felahat dergisinin 1913-1918 döneminde çıkan yazılar doğrultusunda Osmanlı Devleti’nin tarım sektörünün sorunları ve politikaların neler olduğu gösterilmeye çalışılmıştır.
Загальна екологія
Authors: Маленко Яна Вячеславівна , Ворошилова Наталія Віталіївна , Кобрюшко Олександр Олексійович , Перерва Вікторія Вікторівна
Published: May 2023

Навчальний посібник висвітлює основні методи підготовки та проведення польових і лабораторних екологічних досліджень. Викладено стислі теоретичні відомості наукової проблематики сучасної екології, наведено методику проведення робіт, надано питання самоконтролю. Тематика практичних і лабораторних робіт максимально наближена до найбільш актуальних екологічних проблем сьогодення, орієнтована на формування фахових компетентностей і розвиток екологічної культури та свідомості здобувачів вищої освіти. Формат матеріалів дозволяє адаптувати завдання відповідно до умов і форм організації освітнього процесу, рівня підготовки студентів. Видання рекомендовано для здобувачів природничих спеціальностей закладів вищої освіти (101 Природничі науки, 091 Біологія, 014 Середня освіта).
On the question of the establishment and development of languages education in Canada (XVII - the beginning of XXI century)
Authors: Ustymenko Valeriia V. , Hamaniuk Vita A.
Published: May 2023

The article is devoted to the study of the theoretical and organizational foundations of language teaching in the Canadian education system in the context of globalization processes and multilingual society. The work presents a retrospective analysis of the formation and development of language teaching in the Canadian education system from the beginning of organized education to the beginning of the 21st century, highlights certain issues of state regulation in the field of language education in Canada. The socio-political context of the development of multilingualism in Canada is analyzed and the stages of formation and development of a multilingual society are determined.The work reveals the peculiarities of the organization of L1, L2 and FL learning at various levels of the Canadian education system. The conceptual ideas of language learning in Canadian pedagogical research are defined; the specifics of language training of citizens in the Canadian education system, taking into account the bilingual nature of society, are identified; the newest methods and trends in development of language education in Canada are reviewed.On the basis of a comparison of the language training practice in Ukraine and Canada, certain elements of the positive Canadian experience have been identified, which are expedient to use in the national education system in the conditions of the creation of the European context of language education.
Evaluation of Nurses' Practices towards Care of the newly born Infant Immediately after Birth in Delivery Rooms in Baghdad City Hospitals
Authors: Khudhair Suad H. , Ma’ala Eqbal G. , Hameed Numan N.
Published: May 2023

Background: Every hospital with delivery services should have skilled nurses immediately available for neonatal care, and appropriate equipments should be present at all deliveries. The first hour after birth has a major influence on the survival, future health, and well being of a newly born infant. The nurses have an important role at this time, the care they give during this period is critical in helping to prevent complication.Objectives: The study aims to evaluate nurses’ practices toward care of the newborn infant immediately after birth in delivery rooms and finds the relationship between the nurses' practices and their demographic characteristics.Methodology: A descriptive study was carried out in 3 teaching hospitals (Al-Yarmouk Teaching Hospital, Al-Karama General Teaching Hospital, and Al-karkh Maternity Teaching Hospital) in Baghdad City, Iraq, from the 22th May 2013 to 30 July 2013. A purposive (non probability) sample of 40 nurses who are working in the delivery room in these hospital. The data was collected through using constructed questionnaire which comprises 44 items and filled by using interview technique. The reliability of the questionnaire was determined through a pilot study and validity through a panel of experts. The data were analyzed through the application of descriptive statistic frequency, percentage, and the application of inferential statistical procedures, which include Pearson correlation coefficient and chi-square.Results: The study results shows that (30.0 %) of the study sample were 36-40 years old, (40.0 %) graduated from medical institute, (75.0%) were married, (32.5%) have more than 16 years of employment in nursing, (30.0 %) have more than 16 years of practices in maternal delivery room,(55%) of them have training session and (72.5%) participate in training session inside of Iraq. The Percentages for total nurses' practices scores toward care of the newly born immediately after birth includes 25% for physical examination, 30% for neonatal supplies and equipment, 25% for providing warmth and 20% for preventing injury, infection and provide feeding. The study demonstrated that there was poor nurses' practice about care of the newborn infant immediately after birth in delivery roomsConclusions: The study comes to the following conclusions: The nurses were poor practices in caring for the newborn babies immediately after birth in delivery rooms.