bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Variação da Linha de costa e aspectos socioeconômicos da Praia Brava, Matinhos-PR
Authors: Stellfeld Maria Carolina , Passos Everton
Published: April 2019

O presente trabalho analisa características dos aspectos físicos e socioeconômicos da Praia Brava de Matinhos, município do litoral do estado do Paraná, com intuito de fornecer um diagnóstico para análise do risco à erosão costeira nesta praia. A avaliação do risco é elaborada a partir das variáveis renda e população, valor das edificações a beira mar e sua distância até a linha de costa atual, além das taxas de variação desta linha, medidas em m/ano a partir de uma série temporal compreendendo o período de 1951 a 2016. As variáveis foram elegidas no contexto em que o risco é a probabilidade de um desastre acontecer, e que ele não é somente função da vulnerabilidade física, mas também função das condições socioeconômicas da população exposta ao perigo e do valor de suas habitações, considerando sua resiliência frente a ameaça da erosão.
Vulnerabilidades, trabalhadores e casas de farinha: Cenário de riscos no agreste pernambucano
Authors: Barros Júnior Antônio Pacheco de , Souza Werônica Meira de , Araújo Maria do Socorro Bezerra de
Published: April 2019

A vulnerabilidade dos trabalhadores nas casas de farinha é uma situação que pode variar de acordo com as possibilidades sociais, econômicas e ambientais. As casas de farinha envolvem uma quantidade considerável de trabalhadores no processo de beneficiamento da mandioca, onde são observadas condições relacionadas aos riscos e ao comprometimento da qualidade de vida. O objetivo desse trabalho foi quantificar o grau de vulnerabilidade dos trabalhadores em 17 (dezessete) casas de farinha no Município de Lajedo no Agreste de Pernambuco. A metodologia contemplada envolveu as seguintes etapas: levantamento bibliográfico, caracterização da área de estudo, interpretação de dados cartográficos, aplicação de entrevistas, registro fotográfico, análise e organização dos dados. Os resultados obtidos indicaram que os trabalhadores das casas de farinha apresentam altos índices de vulnerabilidade. A omissão do Estado no fomento de políticas públicas deixa esses trabalhadores sobrecarregados não conseguindo romper com o meio em que estão inseridos.
Gestão dos recursos hídricos e conflito: Estudo de caso da comunidade Mãe D’água, na bacia hidrográfica Piranhas-Açu
Authors: Fernandes Moreira Juliana , Costa Guedes Vianna Pedro , Oliveira de Andrade Maristela , Da Silva Filho Válter Félix , Moura de Oliveira Daniely Maria
Published: April 2019

O semiarido nordestino vem sofrendo há cinco anos um período de escassez hídrica com graves repercussões na vida dos seus habitantes, nas atividades econômicas e no ambiente. Torna-se vital em uma situação como essa, uma gestão de recursos hídricos eficiente para minimizar ou contornar as situações de conflito pelo direito ao acesso à água que surgem. A presente pesquisa teve como objetivo analisar a gestão dos recursos hídricos na Bacia Hidrográfica Piranhas-Açu e um conflito por acesso à água em parte dela decorrente: o conflito da Comunidade Mãe D’Água, localizada no município de Coremas-PB. Para tanto se fez uso da pesquisa bibliográfica, documental e de campo.
PRODUÇÃO FAMILIAR DO CAMARÃO Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931): Viabilidade e qualidade, visando à sustentabilidade
Authors: Amaral Rolim Nathiene Patrícia Ferreira , Toscano Ilda Antonieta Salata , Crispim Maria Cristina Basílio , Furtado Gil Dutra , Paulino Flávia Oliveira
Published: April 2019

Com vistas a atender a demanda por alimentos de origem marinha, com qualidade e valor nutricional adequado, o emprego de técnicas de cultivo de camarões em tanques associadas à produção de ração doméstica pode ser uma alternativa viável para a obtenção de um produto de boa qualidade, ambientalmente responsável e com valor comercial agregado. A proposta deste trabalho foi avaliar o cultivo do camarão Litopenaeus vannamei (Boone, 1931) nos moldes da produção familiar, alimentados com ração doméstica, produzida a partir de resíduos de alimentos e biofilme, e ração industrial. Os resultados foram confrontados entre si para avaliação do tratamento proposto e a qualidade nutricional dos animais cultivados. Os dados indicaram que não houve diferença significativa entre os cultivos, no que se refere à composição nutricional dos animais, havendo diferença significativa entre os camarões alimentados com biofilme entre os alimentados sem biofilme. Portanto, pode-se entender que a ração doméstica, associada à oferta regular de biofilme, é uma alternativa aceitável para a substituição da ração industrial no cultivo familiar de camarões, devido ao baixo custo na produção, ausência de aditivos e conservantes, aproveitamento de resíduos gerados pela comunidade, além da sustentabilidade socioambiental da atividade.
DIAGNÓSTICO AMBIENTAL DE NASCENTES DO RIO GAVIÃOZINHO NO MUNICÍPIO DE PLANALTO-BA
Authors: Frois de Andrade Marcela Aparecida , Mariani Barros Flávia , Lopes Bento Nicole
Published: April 2019

Resumo

A água potável acessível é relativamente escassa e já é um grande problema em algumas localidades, gerando preocupação quanto à conservação dos recursos hídricos. Diante disso, faz-se necessária a realização de diagnósticos das condições das Áreas de Preservação Permanente, as quais auxiliam na manutenção da qualidade da água. Assim, objetivou-se localizar e caracterizar nascentes do rio Gaviãozinho do município de Planalto-BA. Foram realizadas visitas às nascentes para obtenção das coordenadas geográficas e utilizou-se o Software ArcGis 10.0 para avaliar a cobertura do solo. Para avaliar a qualidade da água foram determinadas as variáveis: pH, Oxigênio Dissolvido (OD), Demanda Bioquímica de Oxigênio (DBO), Condutividade Elétrica (CE) e Turbidez. Foram identificadas 08 nascentes principais e apenas 25% das nascentes avaliadas apresentaram-se preservadas, em conformidade com a legislação vigente e 75% encontraram-se degradadas, não atendendo à legislação, sem raio mínimo de cinquenta metros de vegetação natural. Nas nascentes preservadas, a qualidade da água apresentou menores variações nos parâmetros avaliados quando comparadas à maioria das nascentes degradadas, sendo as variáveis turbidez, CE e OD as que mais evidenciaram essas diferenças. O autor aponta para um processo de degradação acentuado e com necessidade de ações de recuperação.
The magnetization and purification of drinking water by special purple sand materials under different firing temperature
Authors: Liu Musen , Feng Shanxin
Published: April 2019

Traditional purple sand has the function of magnetized water quality. This study refers to the characteristics of purple sand and produces a new ceramic raw material with magnetized water quality. In this paper, the key conditions and influencing factors influencing the purple sand making process are studied. The materials involved in the production process are formulated and a new material formulation for ceramic firing is prepared. Ceramic products in the research results can not only improve drinking water quality, but also provide new materials for the field of medical water purification. The application of new materials will improve product quality and reduce production cost.
Combined with the residual and multi-scale method for Chinese thermal power system record text recognition
Authors: Liu Jun , Li Wei , Du Zhuang
Published: April 2019

Aiming at the problem that the recognition accuracy based on convolutional neural network of thermal power system record text is not high, a method of thermal power system record text recognition based on residual and multi-scale feature combination was proposed and implemented. Combined with the residual, a new network is designed to replace the traditional convolutional neural network and improve the feature extraction ability of the network. The 1 ? 1 convolution core was used to increase the network depth and reduce the parameters instead of the 3 ? 3 convolution core. The network order of each layer in residual block was adjusted so that the network representation ability can be improved. Combining feature information of different scales and retaining more vertical feature information, the classification accuracy of the network is improved. Experiments on the self-built image data set of thermal power system records show that the proposed network model improves the accuracy by 11% compared with convolutional recurrent neural network, and has better robustness to image distortion and blurring.
Impact of Fischer-Tropsch diesel and methanol blended fuel on diesel engine performance
Authors: Wu Zhifei , Wang Tie , Zuo Peng , Iqbal Muhammad
Published: April 2019

This paper discusses the impact of Fischer-Tropsch (F-T) diesel and methanol blended fuel, tentative engine was operated with fueled having F-T diesel and methanol blended fuel to compare the combustion and vibration characteristics. For this, 4100QBZL turbocharged diesel having parameters of F-T diesel fuel, FM5, FM10, FM15 methanol volume content was 5%, 10%, and 15%, respectively, have been selected for the experiment. Experimental studies have shown that when fueling with F-T diesel fuel, the ignition delay is shorter, the premixed combustion rate peak is lower, and vibration acceleration increases slightly than diesel fuel. Compared to the pure F-T diesel, the blended fuel has longer ignition delay period, higher the rate of pressure rise, combustion start point delayed, burning capacity increase, such as thermal efficiency is improved and vibration acceleration increased significantly.
Thermodynamic research of jadeite jade at high temperatures and high pressures based on phase balance intelligent calculation
Authors: Guo Ying , Tang Weixi , Xiang Yonghong , Qi Ming , Bi Jingxiao
Published: April 2019

Based on the thermodynamic calculation of chemical composition and the intelligent calculation of phase equilibria, the temperature-pressure of the diagenetic environment of Burma jadeite-jade was studied, and its metamorphism was ver?ified. Firstly, the Wkj value and activity of the four end-member of jadeite (Jd), augite (Acm), diopsite (Di), and hedenbergite (Hed) were calculated. Jadeite rock system was simplified as NCFMASH, and the equilibrium temperature-pressure conditions of both the combination of quartz and jadeite, sodium-feldspar with little kyanite, and the combination of jadeite diopside, hedenbergite, kyanite, sodium-tremolite, tremolite and oblique zoisite were revealed as 751?C with 17.0 kb, and 631?C with 18.8 kb. Based on the two kinds of mineral combination with a small amount of sodium mica [Pa], the balance of the system temperature should be in the range from 700-770?C, and balanced pressure-range should be in the range from 17.34-18.83 kb, which reflects the pure NCFMASH system hard rock type jadeite-jade rock formation of the real balance temperature-pressure range. It is concluded that the metamorphism of jadeite rock has a stable growth equilibrium temperature-pressure range, which is the reaction interval of the closed system NCTNASH. It is explained that the reason that synthetic jadeite-jade reaches the gem level is that it has not been simulated as a mineral assemblage in the later stage and it will be subjected to multi-phase dynamic metamorphism after the rock forms, so it is unreasonable that jadeite synthesize is not just from one mineral crystals.
Study on the thermodynamic function of farmland under drip irrigation
Authors: Wang Weihan
Published: April 2019

As drip irrigation is more and more beneficial to saving water resources, it has become a more popular way to irrigate farmland, so the research of drip irrigation farmland has been paid more attention. Based on the dynamic simulation of farmland under drip irrigation and the analysis of control variables, the relationship among thermodynamic functions such as temperature, water content, and soil water potential are studied by different methods in this paper and the corresponding conclusions are obtained. Under the condition of constant control temperature, the water conductivity of soil in farmland will decrease with the increase of soil water potential, that is, the conductivity of soil is inversely proportional to the water potential of soil. In the process of actual drip irrigation, it is impossible to control soil parameters such as temperature or water content and soil water potential separately. So the test in this paper is relatively ideal, but still has reference significance.
Research on fault diagnosis of thermodynamic system based on the network model of internet of things
Authors: He Fangcheng , Wei Pengcheng
Published: April 2019

Aiming at the problem that the traditional diagnosis model is difficult to be established accurately, a fault diagnosis algorithm based on the fault diagnosis criterion is constructed to study the fault diagnosis of thermodynamic system based on the network model of internet of things. By analyzing the fault parameters of the equipment system, the algorithm establishes the fault matrix, calculates the mapping relation function corresponding to the states with unknown and known matrix, and obtains the optimal solution of the objective function. It solves the problem that the traditional diagnosis scheme is difficult to accurately diagnose the unknown model. By analyzing the cause and mechanism of the system fault, the diagnosis criterion of each kind of fault is determined. The fault matrix is established by calculation and judgment. The simulation experiment of gas path fault shows that the criterion of turbine blade mechanical damage fault is that the turbine efficiency is reduced by 5%, which is consistent with the theoretical analysis. This shows that the proposed algorithm is effective and the simulated data can be used as technical support for fault diagnosis of similar thermodynamic systems.
Raman Spectroscopy and Innovative Solar Cells - Optical Characterization of Molecules
Authors: Voudoukis Nikolaos F.
Published: April 2019

Raman Effect is a phenomenon which results from the interaction of light and matter. Raman spectroscopy is the technique which applies this phenomenon to investigate the small world of microcrystals, microorganisms, microelectronics etc. Raman scattering is a non- invasive experimental method that detects the vibration of a molecule and identifies the characteristic spectral pattern (fingerprint) of it. Samples can be examined in as solids, liquids or vapors, in hot or cold states, in bulk, as microscopic particles, or as surface layers. It is described an experiment in which the purpose is to heat the powder of lead phthalocyanine (PbPc) molecules (sample) in glass container so as to have PbPc free molecules in vapor phase. The study of PbPc in vapor phase is important as PbPc is deposited after being vaporized in a kind of innovative solar cells.
Large-scale Text-based Video Classification using Contextual Features
Authors: Ibrahim Zein Al Abidin , Haidar Siba , Sbeity Ihab
Published: April 2019

The production of video has increased and expanded dramatically. There is a need to reach accurate video classification. In our work, we use deep learning as a mean to accelerate the video retrieval task by classifying them into categories. We classify a video depending on the text extracted from it. We trained our model using fastText, a library for efficient text classification and representation learning, and tested our model on 15000 videos. Experimental results show that our approach is efficient and has good performance. Our technique can be used on huge datasets. It produces a model that can be used to classify any video into a specific category very quickly.
Efficient and Novel voltage control method using DC-DC Cuk Converter under Load Variation
Authors: Mudassir Syed Mujtaba Mahdi , Khan Faheem Ahmed , Sultana Shaziya
Published: April 2019

A control system is a set of mechanical or electronic devices that regulates other devices or systems by way of control loops. Typically, control systems are computerized. The mode of operation in a Control System where controlling variables is a function of the system and the structure is changed knowingly according to set of rules, which are already declared: for example a sensor based  system, is called as sliding control mode where the feedback control system response is limited and revolves around surface in the space to a point of equilibrium.

In this mode of schemes, a switching variable dictates which form of control is to be used at a given instant, depending on the position of the state from the surface. First a set of points for which the switching function is null is used called as sliding surface. Sliding Mode Control (SMC) is a very robust technique which can handle sudden and large changes in dynamics of the system which can be applied to many areas like controlling of motor, aircraft and spacecraft, process control and power systems. SMC is one of the best tool in the industry to design controllers for the systems which has variable values, and provides robust properties against matched uncertainties, However,this use of SMC can only be achieved after the occurrence of the sliding mode. Before the occurrence of the switching function as null i.e. during the reaching phase, the system is affected by even matched ones. Several first order SMC applications for linear and nonlinear systems can be found in the literature [1]. Hence to eliminate the reaching phase and to make sure the ruggedness of the system throughout the entire closed-loop system response Integral Sliding Modes are used. In this paper a design procedure for sliding mode controllers for better control of voltage is applied, and then the ideas implemented are extended to all integral sliding modes in order to ensure optimum operation of entire system response[2]. Necessary conditions for the existence of sliding modes are also given. The closed-loop system is also proved to be exponentially stable. Simulation and experimental tests using the prototype of controlled DC-DC  CUK converter were performed to validate the proposed control approach.
Effect of Silver Nanoparticles on the Corrosion Behaviour of Mild Steel and 316 Austenitic Stainless Steel in 0.5 M H2SO4
Authors: Olaseinde Oluwatoyin Adenike , Olarenwaju Olajesu F. , Mohammed Silifa T.
Published: April 2019

The research investigated the effect of silver nanoparticles on the corrosion behaviour of Mild steel and 316 Austenitic stainless steel in 0.5M H2SO4 using the potentiodynamic polarization method. The nanoparticles were synthesized from the sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) plant extracts using Silver Nitrate (AgNO3) and were characterized using Atomic Adsorption Spectroscopy, Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy and the Ultraviolet Visible Spectroscopy Technique. The AAS results showed that the plant extract is eco-friendly as it does not contain heavy metals. The FTIR results showed the different functional groups present in the extracts obtained from the different parts of the plant to be Alcohol O-H, Nitrile C≡N, Alkyne C≡C, Alkene C=C and Benzene Ring C=C. The UV-Vis results showed the presence of phenolic compound which aided inhibition. The results from the potentiodynamic polarization showed that the nanoparticle obtained from the leaf has the highest corrosion inhibition efficiency and the corrosion inhibition efficiency increases as the concentration of inhibitors increases.
Production of Biogas from Cattle Paunch Manure
Authors: Mohammed Mona Khidir , Gasmelseed G. A. , Abuuznien Mohammed H.
Published: April 2019

Slaughter house waste contains high levels of organic matter and pollutants. These pollutants can affect the ecosystem and public health negatively, to minimize the effects of these pollutants many treatments are used, one of these is biological treatment methods.  In this study potential of biogas production from cattle paunch manure (stomach digestion content) was investigated using a batch process laboratory scale of liters digester size. Three replicate of total solid concentration of (5%, 7%) of cattle paunch manure were mixed with (10%v/v) inoculums with control units for each concentrations at room temperature. The total amount of biogas produced   after 49 days of experiments were, 12.678 L, 11.544 L, 8.154 and 5.724 L for,  7% ,5% TS seeded sample, 7%  and 5% total solid control  respectively.
A Hybrid Deep Learning Based Visual System for In-Vehicle Safety
Authors: Joghee Bhojan Rajkumar , Ramyachitra D. , Ganesan Subramanian , Rajkumar Ragavi
Published: April 2019

In the automotive industry, researchers, AI experts, and developers are actively pushing deep learning based approaches for In-vehicle safety.    In this research paper, we propose a hybrid deep learning based visual system for providing feedback to the driver in a non-intrusive manner. We describe a hybrid SSD-RBM (Single Shot MultiBox Detector - Restricted Boltzmann Machine)  model for face feature identification. In this system, object detection, object tracking, and observations are processed through a full pipeline of image processing and detect the driver's movements and generate a safe and efficient action plan in real time. This in-vehicle interactive system assists drivers in regulating driving performance and avoiding hazards.
Sand Mould Design for Casting an Aluminium Pot-A Basic Procedure of Supplementing Artisanal Practices
Authors: Guma Thomas Ndyar , Uche Lilian Ogboi
Published: April 2019

Artisanal green sand casting of aluminum pots is a notable flourishing business in many urban areas of west and central Africa but seen to be typified by labor-intensive and subjective control of a large number of variables to successfully cast. Correct mold designs with in-flow and cooling rates of molten aluminum are fundamental in reducing labor and defects in the castings. The paper presents sand mold design for casting 30litre-capacity cylindrical aluminum pot of internal diameter 314.7mm, depth 386mm, and wall thickness 4mm with  handling lugs alongside its cover using unpressurized gating system ratio of 1:3:3. The design provides suitable specifications of the ladle position, mass and pouring time and in-flow rate of molten aluminum, layout for the mold components, means of compensating process cooling shrinkages of aluminum during solidification, patterns for the castings, and molding box. The motive behind the paper was to emphasize and exemplify the use of basic engineering design procedure for supplementing artisanal green sand molding practices for improving consistency and productivity, and minimizing laboriousness and casing defects with improved profitability in the business.
UMAT ISLAM INDONESIA (BUKAN) TERORIS: MENAMPIK ISU TERORISME DENGAN PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN
Authors: Ajariyah Lilis Sarifatul
Published: April 2019

The issue of Islam as a terrorist blows louder. State of Indonesia as the country with the most Islamic religion being similarly affected, especially because many Muslim citizens suspected and already proven to be involved in the case terosisme deadly juwa. To dismiss these issues, civic education is needed to instill nationalism that every citizen is not easily commit acts of terrorism, by reason of the difference, and so on. Citizenship education also provide a gap to every person to be able to live freely and comfortably in the country. Therefore, the implementation of civic education should be emphasized at all levels of formal and non-formal education because Islam alone is not enough.
Menggagas Dakwah Pluralis: Studi Tentang Religiusitas Inklusif pada Masjid Al-Ikhlas dan Gereja Kristen jawa Kelurahan Kranji Purwokerto Timur
Authors: Fadilah Umatin , Rizqi M. Rifki Fathur , Ridwan Muhamad
Published: April 2019

Adanya suatu perbedaan di dunia adalah suatu hal yang mutlak. Dan seringkali adanya perbedaan, terlebih perbedaan agama, membuat orang atau kelompok saling berseteru. Telah banyak sejarah yang menceritakan tentang hal itu. Namun berbeda dengan ini, ada jamaah islam dan jemaat kristen yang tempat peribadatannya saling berdampingan namun mereka tetap berrelasi dengan baik. Kami mencoba meneliti pola keberagamaan apa yang mereka pakai. Kami menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif, dengan metode pengumpulan data berupa wawancara, dokumentasi dan observasi. Dari penelitian panjang yang kami lakukan maka kami mendapatkan kesimpulan bahwa jamaâ€™ah masjid Al-Ikhlas menerapkan cara berteologi yang eksklusif, dan jemaat gereja menerapkan tipe teologi inklusif monistik.
Model Persaingan Bisnis Ritel Minimarket di Purwokerto (Studi tentang Persaingan antara PT. Indomarco Prismatama dan PT. Sumber Alfaria Trijaya, Tbk)
Authors: Muryuniarsih Muryuniarsih , Rahman Annisa
Published: April 2019

Ritel merupakan sektor industri yang sangat populer dan sudah mendominasi kehidupan masyarakat Indonesia turun-temurun sejak dahulu kala. Ditandai dengan tersebarnya warung dan toko kelontong di hampir tiap daerah, mulai dari pelosok hingga kota besar. Industri ini tumbuh dan berkembang sedemikian cepat seiring dengan pertambahan laju penduduk. Industri ini juga semakin populer sejak masuknya ritel modern di Indonesia. Dua perusahaan nasional yang bergerak di bidang ritel jaringan minimarket modern yaitu PT. Indomarco Prismatama dengan nama merek dagang terkenalnya yaitu Indomaret dan PT. Sumber Alfaria Trijaya, Tbk dengan nama merek dagang terkenalnya Alfamart merupakan dua pemain besar di industri ritel minimarket Indonesia dan selalu berusaha mempertahankan kelangsungan bisnisnya melalui persaingan yang cukup ketat. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis model persaingan bisnis berdasarkan lima aspek utama yang disebut Lima Kekuatan Bersaing.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa lima aspek yang mempengaruhi kekuatan bersaing tersebut meliputi ancaman dari pendatang baru (threat of new entrants) industri ritel selain Indomaret dan Alfamart di Purwokerto ini bersifat sedang, ancaman dari produk pengganti (threat of substitute products) bersifat cukup kuat, kekuatan tawar-menawar dari pemasok (bargaining power of suppliers) bersifat sedang, kekuatan tawar-menawar dari pembeli (bargaining power of buyers), dan persaingan kompetitif di antara anggota industri (rivalry among competitive firms) keduanya bersifat kuat.
Analisis Kesesuaian Antara Harapan dan Kinerja Layanan pada Kualitas Pelayanan Hotel Akbar Syariah Banyumas Jawa Tengah
Authors: Suharti Fisit
Published: April 2019

At globalization era, product or service that compete in market are so many and medley, it consequence for openness of market. So it happens, competition between producer to can full the consumer requirement and give satisfactions for customer maximally. Because, basically the purpose of business is to make satisfied for customer. Customer satisfied is feeling degree of customer after comparing between what is accepted and expectation. One of step for satisfactory the customer is with give service for customer well. With good service in a business, it will make satisfied for customer. After the customers feel satisfaction with product or service that accepted, the customer will compare the service. Akbar Hotel Syariah Banyumas is the first Syariah Hotel in Banyumas. According to research that have done, it get conclusion that not suitable between expectation and satisfactions of consume yet to service quality observation from Tangible, Reliability, Responsiveness, and Empathy dimension. But for assurance dimension to indicate have any suitable.
Sistem Pembelajaran Berbasis Pesantren di Asrama Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Darul Hikmah Purwokerto Barat
Authors: Triono Andit , Atika Faizah Nur , Mukaromah Ulfatun
Published: April 2019

in the MI Darul Hikmah West Purwokertoâ€™s Boarding School. This program is specified for sixth grade students who will follow National Examination and School Examination. Generally, student will only get specific examination materials without give attention to other aspects in facing an exam. But, itâ€™s different with Darul Hikmah West Purwokerto which implemented the pesantren system in its Boarding School. Itâ€™s not only give examination materials but also living skill.The case that considered in this research is how is the pesantren instructional system in MI Darul Hikmah West Purwokertoâ€™s Boarding School. The purpose of this research is to get the description about pesantren instructional system in MI Darul Hikmah West Purwokertoâ€™s Boarding School 2013/2014 Education Year.This is the field research. The research used observation, documentation and interview method. The subjects of this research are the leader of school, dormitory mentor, teachers and students. We used Miles and Huberman data analysis models.The research result shows that Pesantren Instructional System in MI Darul Hikmah West Purwokertoâ€™s Boarding School is the instructional system which adapts the pesantren glorious values. Itâ€™s internalized in all of student activities in its boarding school. All of components in this instructional system of the boarding school such as the purpose, the materials, the methods, the learning sources, and the evaluation are likely similar with pesantren learning.
TRACER STUDY TERHADAP ALUMNI PROGRAM STUDI KOMUNIKASI DAN PENYIARAN ISLAM FAKULTAS DAKWAH IAIN PURWOKERTO
Authors: Evriana Juni Riri
Published: April 2019

Prodi KPI belum memiliki data yang akurat mengenai lulusan baik Â yang bekerja pada sektor formal (guru, dosen, pegawai administrasi, Â karyawan pada dunia usaha dan industri, dan lain-lain) maupun pada sektor informal. Padahal data mengenai profil lulusan suatu program studi/jurusan/institusi sangat diperlukan antara lain untuk mengetahui besarnya tingkat daya serap pasar terhadap lulusan, jumlah pengangguran lulusan, kesesuaian antara subject matter dengan kebutuhan lapangan, dan perlunya revisi atau pembaharuan kurikulum. Tulisan ini merupakan hasil dari penelitian dengan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif, sedangkan metode yang digunakan adalah metode survey, terutama dalam menjaring responden sebagai sumber data. Analisis data dilakukan dengan analisa univariat. Analisis univariat adalah analisa yang dilakukan menganalisis tiap variabel dari hasil penelitian. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa profil alumni KPI tahun 2013-2016 menunjukkan konfigurasi yang beragam. Keterserapan alumni di dunia kerja cukup baik meliat data yang ada. Meskipun masih ada beberapa hal yang perlu diperbaiki demi meningkatkan kualitas alumni prodi KPI.
IMPLEMENTASI METODE YANBUâ€™A DALAM PEMBELAJARAN AL QURâ€™AN DI TAMAN PENDIDIKAN AL QURâ€™AN THALHAH BIN UBAIDILLAH PASIRMUNCANG PURWOKERTO BARAT
Authors: Sulfiyah Sulfiyah
Published: April 2019

Tulisan ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kegelisahan penulis terhadap pendidikan al-Qurâ€™an, pada abad 21 ini telah banyak bermunculan berbagai macam strategi dan metode belajar al-Qurâ€™an yang memfasilitasi anak untuk mampu belajar al-Qurâ€™an dengan metode dan karakteristik yang berbedabeda.Permasalahan yang dikaji dalam tulisan yang merupakan hasil penelitian ini adalah bagaimana Implementasi Metode Yanbu'a dalam Pembelajaran Al-Qurâ€™an di Taman Pendidikan Al-Qurâ€™an Thalhah bin Ubaidillah Purwokerto Barat Banyumasdan factor apa saja yang mempengaruhinya.Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa implementasi metode Yanbuâ€™a dilakukan dengan beberapa langkah yaitu membagi santri menjadi kelas A dan kelas B, kegiatan pembelajaran dilakukan secara kolosal, strategi yang digunakan mengacu pada kitab Yanbuâ€™a, materi sesuai dengan yang tertera di kitab Yanbuâ€™a, dan memanfaatkan media belajar yang ada di TPQThalhah bin Ubaidillah. Sementara factor yang mempengaruhi implementasi metode Yanbuâ€™a yaitu factor guru/dewan asatidz, siswa/santri, dan sarana prasarana.
EFEKTIVITAS TEKNOLOGI KOMUNIKASI TERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN MASYARAKAT DESA (Studi Kasus Desa Internet di Melung Kecamatan Kedungbanteng)
Authors: Ajariyah Lilis Sarifatul
Published: April 2019

Pembangunan sebagai proses perubahan sosial menuju tataran kehidupan masyarakat yang lebih baik, bukanlah merupakan fenomena baru. Peradaban manusia tidak akan mencapai wujudnya yang sekarang, apabila tidak terjadi proses perubahan sosial yang terus-menerus, meskipun dengan intensitas yang bervariasi, pada masa yang lalu. Kompleksitas pembangunanyang ada, membutuhkan daya dukung komunikasi. Baik sebagai media sosialisasi, maupun proses pembentukan sikap dalam menumbuhkan partisipasi masyarakat.Oleh karena itu, ketersediaan dan penggunaan teknologi komunikasi dan informasi merupakan suatu prasyarat untuk pembangunan ekonomi dan sosial.Salah satu desa yang telah melakukanprogram Desa Internet untuk menunjang pembangunannya yaitu Desa Melung. Desa yang terkenal dengan sebutan desa internet ini memiliki luas area sekitar 1.320 hektar berada di ketinggian 600 meter dari permukaan laut, di Lereng Gunung Slamet. Jaraknya sekitar 20 kilometer dari jantung ibukota Kabupaten Banyumas dengan penduduk tak kurang dari 2.000jiwa. Tulisan ini menginformasikanseberapa efektif teknologi komunikasi mempengaruhi pembangunan masyarakat desa terutama di desa Melung.EFEKTIVITAS TEKNOLOGI KOMUNIKASITERHADAP PEMBANGUNAN MASYARAKAT DESA (Studi Kasus Desa Internet di Melung Kecamatan Kedungbanteng)
IMPLEMENTASI SUMBER BELAJAR PADA ZAMAN RASULULLAH SAW UNTUK PENDIDIKAN YANG LEBIH BAIK
Authors: Rahmawati Huzdaeni
Published: April 2019

The face of education in Indonesia at this time has been tarnished because of the failed products that have been produced. For example, there are many rampant corruptors around us. They are people who are highly educated,but have low conscience. Not only did the product fail, but in the process of education it also failed. We can see it from the relationship between educators, students, and parents who should support each other instead of blaming each other. Finally, education which should be a problem solver for the problems that arise, instead becomes a trouble maker in this country. This is what indicates that something is wrong with our education so far. Therefore, this paper will examine the learning resources at the time of the Prophet Muhammad SAW as a mirror of introspection for better education. As we know, the learning resources that existed at the time of the Prophet Muhammad were very limited, but could produce education that hacked into all the problems that existed in his day. This is different from the education of the present era whose learning resources are all sophisticated, but have not produced good education. With a literature review, the authors hope that writing can contribute to education in Indonesia to be even better.
RELEVANSI PENDIDIKAN KARAKTER DALAM FILM KUNGFU PANDA TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Wibowo Eko Nur
Published: April 2019

This study aims to describe the values of character education in the film Kung Fu Panda and its relevance with Islamic education. This research is qualitative research using descriptive method. The data is taken from the character's dialogue in particular intercultural dialogue involving the main characters. That data is then described and analysed. This research focuses on the educational value of the character in the film.. This research found several values character education that is religious, honest, discipline, hard work, creative, democratic, curiosity, love of the motherland, social care, and responsibility. Values that are relevant to the purpose of the concept of Islamic religious education in shaping attitudes, terpuju (mahmudah morals).
At-a-glance - Pollens, climate and allergies: Quebec initiatives
Authors: Demers Isabelle , Gosselin Pierre
Published: April 2019

Pollen allergies are a major source of seasonal allergic rhinitis in North America. This type of rhinitis affects 17% of adults in Quebec, a marked increase in the last 30 years. Ragweed (Ambrosia artemisiifolia L.) pollens are responsible for 50% to 90% of rhinitis cases. Climate change has played a significant role in the increased prevalence of seasonal allergic rhinitis over the last few decades. In 2015, the Quebec government put in place a strategy to tackle this problem, the Stratégie québécoise de réduction de l’herbe à poux et des autres pollens allergènes [Quebec strategy to reduce ragweed and other allergenic pollens]. Based on solid evidence, the Strategy advocates for co-operation between stakeholders and the integration of control measures into the maintenance practices of municipalities and other large public and private landowners. This article presents the scientific data underpinning the Strategy and initial successes of the action taken under the Strategy.
A Review on Segmentation Techniques in Medical Images
Authors: Priya Aayushi , Tiwari Rajeev
Published: April 2019

Image segmentation is an essential but critical component in low level vision image analysis, pattern recognition, and in robotic systems. It is one of the most difficult and challenging tasks in image processing which determines the quality of the final result of the image analysis. Image segmentation is the process of dividing an image into different regions such that each region is homogeneous. A precise segmentation of medical image is an important stage in contouring throughout radiotherapy preparation. Medical images are mostly used as radiographic techniques in diagnosis, clinical studies and treatment planning. This review paper defines the limitation and strength of each methods currently existing for the segmentation of medical images.
CAMPUR KODE DAN ETNOGRAFI KOMUNIKASI DALAM INTERAKSI TAWAR MENAWAR DI PASAR SIMPANG TIGO
Authors: Samosir Astuti
Published: April 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan campur kode dan etnografi komunikasi dalam interaksi tawar menawar. Penelitian ini dilakukan di pasar Simpang Tigo yang terletak di Kabupaten Pasaman Barat. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif. Sedangkan metode yang digunakan untuk menganalisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah metode deskriptif. Hasil penelitian yang diperoleh sebagai berikut. Pertama, interaksi tawar menawar di pasar Simpang Tigo menggunakan campur kode ke dalam (bahasa daerah) yaitu bahasa Indonesia-bahasa Minang, bahasa Indonesia-bahasa Jawa, bahasa Indonesia-bahasa Batak. Tujuan penggunaan campur kode beragam yaitu mulai dari penegasan, keakraban, kekeluargaan, dan sebagainya. Kedua, lima etnografi komunikasi yang ditemukan dalam interaksi tawar menawar di Pasar Simpang Tigo: interaksi tawar menawar menggunakan retorika yang unik, bahasa yang digunakan dalam interaksi tawar menawar di pasar Simpang Tigo beragam, budaya tawar menawar dari segi “waktu” penawaran sesuai dengan harga barang, durasi budaya tawar menawar berdasarkan jenis kelamin, tawar menawar berdasarkan usia, anak muda yang melakukan tawar menawar lebih relatif singkat dibandingkan dengan ibu-ibu.
TINDAK TUTUR DAN PEMEROLEHAN PRAGMATIK PADA ANAK USIA DINI
Authors: Siddiq Mohammad
Published: April 2019

Manusia dilahirkan di dalam dunia sosial dimana mereka harus bergaul dengan manusia lain yang ada disekitarnya. Sejak awal hidupnya seorang individu sudah bergaul sosial dengan orang terdekat, meskipun bentuknya masih satu arah, seperti orang tua berbicara dan bayi hanya mendegarkan saja. Dalam perkembangan hidup selanjutnya, bahasa diperoleh sedikit demi sedikit. Pada saat yang sama individu tersebut dibawa ke dalam kehidupan sosial di mana terdapat rambu-rambu perilaku kehidupan. Sebagian dari norma-norma ini tertanam dalam bahasa sehingga kompetensi anak tidak hanya terbatas pada pemakaian bahasa (laguage usage)  tetapi juga penggunaan bahasa (language use). Dengan kata lain, anak harus pula menguasai kemampuan pragmatik. Penelitian tindak tutur pada anak usia dini yang ditinjau dari aspek pragmatik ini berfokus pada aspek lokusi, ilokusi dan perlokusi, disamping itu melihat pula bagaimana pemerolehan pragmatik yang mencakup (1) perolehan niat komunikatif dan pengungkapan bahasanya, (2) pengembangan kemampuan bercakap dengan segala urutannya, dan (3) pengembangan piranti untuk membentuk wacana yang kohesif.
CORPUS LINGUISTIC-SEMANTIC BASED APPROACH: REVEALING ROHINGYA’S ISSUE THROUGH NOMINALIZATION AS GRAMMATICAL MEANING IN BBC NEWS AND THE JAKARTA POST
Authors: Samsi Yogi Setia
Published: April 2019

AntPConc is the software that facilitates an unlimited data recognizing the frequency and collocation in order to get categorization of its context. Solidarity issue is concerned by BBC News and the Jakarta Post in delivering Rohingya issues. It is qualitatively aimed to identify the representation of Rohingya’s issue through grammatical meaning in both of media. As limitation, I employed the analysis as van Leeuwen framework (2008) and semantically (Saeed: 2016). To comprehend the result, the data is obtained in a week period that inputted to AntPconc. The data can identify representational meaning of Rohingya’s issue specializing grammatical meaning through frequency and collocation. The findings reveal that both of media have high solidarity toward Rohingya issues. Even though, BBC News is more explicit about raising the actor. Moreover, corpus linguistic also has the contribution to CDA-semantic study especially recontextualization meaning.
The Structural and Functional Changes of Management Accountants
Authors: Ramli Aliza , Sulaiman Suzana
Published: April 2019

Management accounting is regarded as an essential part in any organizational activity. Management accounting information will enable internal users to make decision effectively and contribute to the improvement ofthe efficiency and effectiveness ofexisting operation. According to International Federation ofAccountants Committee (IFAC), management accounting has evolved from focusing on cost determination and financial control to creation of value through effective use of resources. The roles of management accountants have also changed in line with the changes in management accounting techniques. Nowadays they act as the organization s internal business consultants and part of the multi-functional team. Management accounting has faced a sustained challenge in recent years as debate intensifies pver the future shape and form, which it should take. The purpose of this study was to examine Malaysian management accountants' tasks, roles, management accounting tools within a specified period - 2000 to 2004 and 2005 to 2009. The factors that drive these changes were also examined. The results provide evidence that management accountants' task, roles, management accounting tools and techniques changed overtime.
The economic consequences of voluntary environmental reporting on shareholder wealth
Authors: Yusoff Ruslaina , Abd Rahman Shariful Amran , Wan Mohamed Wan Nazihah
Published: April 2019

This study was carried out to examine the economic consequences ofvoluntary environmental reporting on shareholders' wealth among Malaysian Listed Companies that voluntarily disclosed environmental information in their financial report. One hundred andfifty two (152) companies of Bursa Malaysia (MSE) had been identified as a sample in the current study. Seventy six (76) companies were classified as environmental reporting companies while the remaining companies were classified as non-environmental reporting companies. The classification was done in order to determine the differences between share price, profitability and market equity for both types of companies. The study hypothesizes that voluntary environmental reporting leads to an improvement in the shareholders wealth. However, the results show that there is no significant difference between cumulative abnormal return for environmental and non-environmental reporting companies. Based on the results obtained, it can also be concluded that profitability and size of the companies do not have any significant roles in deciding whether or not to produce environmental reporting companies.
Language activities as a platform for second/foreign language learning : its relevance and challenges
Authors: Goh Ying Soon , Abdillah Nasirin , Ibrahim Noor Aileen , Raja Baniamin Raja Mariam
Published: April 2019

This study seeks to identify the relevance and challenges faced in conducting language activities to help foster second/foreign language learning at Universiti Teknologi MARA (UiTM) Terengganu. This is also aimed at assisting the organization to review practices of having language activities, hoping this may further cultivate and generate enthusiasm among students to learn second/foreign languages. This research also offers some possible ways to improve students' activities so as to help enhance their second/foreign language learning. In other words, this research may serve as a preliminary attempt aiming at providing reflections and insights on how students' participation in language activities conductedmay be usefulfor them in learning second/foreign languages. The research employs quantitative methodology in which random stratified sampling technique is used Samples consist of Bumiputera students taking English (as a second language) and Mandarin, French, and Arabic classes (as foreign languages). Generally, students are ofthe opinion that language activities can become a significant platform to project andshow their language skills and competency during presentations/performances. Nevertheless, as one ofmany recommendations suggested in the findings of this research, wefound that there is still a needfor evaluation andfo//ow-up work after having participated in the language activities.
Study on students' background and attitudes towards computer skills in selected secondary schools in Segamat
Authors: Aris Azizah , Zainuddin Ruhana , Kamarudin Rafidah , Mohd Daud Norzaidi
Published: April 2019

This study is carried out to identify whether students ofdifferent backgrounds differ in their computer skills and at the same time to identify whether there is a correlation between students' attitudes and their computer skills. Thefinal objective of this study is to investigate which variable (background or attitudes) has a greater influence on the students' computer skills. All the Form Five students from the three different types ofschools in the Segamat district were chosen as samples. T-test, ANOVA, Pearson correlation and regression analyses were used to analyze the data. The study showed that there was a significant difference between the types ofschools the students were in, students' computer ownership and the students' computer club membership with their computer skills. In addition, the findings also revealed that there was a significant correlation between the computer attitude subscales with the students' computer skills. The multiple regression analysis showed that there was a relationship between the students' computer confidence, computer ownership, computer anxiety, school computer club membership and type ofschools towardsthe students'computer skills. However, we found that students' confidence in using the computer had a greater influence than computer ownership and other characteristics.
The relationship between reading in L1 and EFL writing performance
Authors: Mohd Rashid Rahmah
Published: April 2019

Earlier studies on reading and writing relationship have shown that what is learned in reading changes as students come to terms with the process (Chall, 1996). Beginning readers are much more word bound or word oriented than those who are proficient readers and writers. As readers develop a comfortable grasp of basic word recognition and spelling, their attention begin to shift to other issues of interpretation and communication. The developmental lines of reading and writing, according to Shanahan, (1997), are sufficiently similar that the two activities can be combined successfully, in different ways, throughout literacy education.