bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Modelo RISE (Ruta de innovación y sostenibilidad empresarial) para analizar la felicidad en el trabajo
Authors: Ramírez Salazar María del Pilar , Perez Uribe Rafael , Moscoso Duran Fabio
Published: November 2023

Introducción: Entre los años 2017 y 2021 el modelo RISE (Ruta de innovación y sostenibilidad empresarial) estructurado por el “grupo de investigación en gerencia de las grandes, pequeñas y medianas empresas (G3PYMES) de la Universidad EAN” (Perez-Uribe y Ramírez- Salazar, 2020), se ha aplicado en 106 organizaciones de diferentes tamaños y sectores económicos en el ámbito colombiano. Teniendo en cuenta la aplicación del RISE en este número de empresas surge la siguiente pregunta de investigación: ¿Cuáles variables explican mejor la felicidad en el trabajo y en cuál un gerente debe concentrar sus esfuerzos principalmente para desarrollar esta variable? Metodología: este artículo presenta el análisis de las variables la luz del modelo RISE, que mejor explican la felicidad en el trabajo en empresas colombianas.  Los datos de las 106 organizaciones “se procesaron con el paquete estadístico Statgraphic centurión XVI, utilizando análisis factorial utilizando regresión múltiple” (Pérez – Uribe, 2012). Resultados: se obtuvieron tres (3) variables de las 48 que componen el modelo, que explican entre un 46,95% y 48,45% la decisión gerencial de fortalecer la felicidad en el trabajo para generar una cultura organizacional armónica que permita facilitar el alcance de las metas organizacionales.
Screening of diabetes-associated autoantigens and serum antibody profiles by phage display system
Authors: Ji Yuan , Wang Zhenyu , Wang Hongtao , Li Yuping , Liu Yao , Yige He , Liu Qian , Chen Zichuan , Lin Jun
Published: November 2023

Aims/Introduction: Phage display method is a crucial tool to
find novel clinically valuable diabetes-associated autoantigens, and
identify known autoantigen epitopes that are associated with diabetes;
could providing scientific support and guidance for the artificial
construction and synthesis of type I diabetes mellitus (T1DM) novel
biomarkers. Materials and Methods: The phage display system was
used for “bio-panning” of T1DM serum. Following by the sequencing of
the phage DNAs, the homologous sequences of the above fusion
heptapeptide were further investigated by BLAST to track the origin of
the polypeptide sequences. The antibody spectrum revealed new
T1DM-associated epitopes and antibodies. Results: A total of
1200 phage DNA were sequenced and 9 conserved polypeptide sequences were
collected. It was confirmed that the zinc transporter and islet amyloid
protease were among them.The conserved polypeptide sequence 8 and
another three distinctive polypeptide sequences derived from
Proteus were discovered. Furthermore, we expressed recombinant
proteins with homologous polypeptide sequences for the human islet
amyloid polypeptide (IAPP) polypeptide precursor human zinc transporter
8 (ZNT8). Through clinical sample detection for the serum from T1DM
(n=100) and T2DM (n=200) patients, results demonstrate the importance
and relevance of these polypeptides in the recognition and
classification of various forms of diabetes. Conclusion：Human
pancreatic and concurrent bacterial-derived protein antigens and their
epitopes were identified in this research by phage display system, which
is crucial for distinguishing different types of diabetes.
Charcot Foot offloaded in stage 0 is associated with shorter total contact cast treatment and lower risk for recurrence and reconstructive surgery: a pilot study
Authors: Schoug Johan , Katzman Per , Fagher Katarina , Löndahl Magnus
Published: November 2023

Objective:

Charcot Foot (CF) requires prolonged offloading of the affected foot to decrease the risk of deformity. The earliest phase in active CF (stage 0) is characterized by inflammatory signs without established fractures or skeletal deformity. We investigated whether offloading in stage 0 influenced duration of total contact casting (TCC), risk of recurrence, and future need of surgery.

Research design and methods:

All patients treated for active CF at Skåne University Hospital, Sweden, between 2006-2019 were screened for participation in a retrospective cohort study. Included patients’ CF events were classified as stage 0 or 1, according to X-ray and MRI reports.

Results:

183 persons (61 (IQR 52-68) years, 37% type 1 DM, 62% men) were followed for 7.0 (3.9-11) years. In 198 analyzed CF events, 74 CF were offloaded in stage 0, and 124 in stage 1. Persons offloaded in stage 0 had significantly shorter TCC duration (75 (51-136) vs. 111.5 (72-158) days, p = 0.001). The difference sustained when only including MRI-confirmed CF. The risk of developing new ipsilateral CF events more than one year after introduced definitive footwear was lower in those offloaded in stage 0 (2.7 vs. 9.7%, p < 0.05). No person offloaded in stage 0 had reconstructive surgery, compared to 11 (8.9%) offloaded in stage 1 (p < 0.01). Amputation rates were similar.

Conclusions:

Offloading CF in stage 0 was associated with shorter TCC treatment, lower risk of new CF event, and diminished need for reconstructive surgery. Future amputation risk was not affected.
A Case Report of Incidental Diagnosis of Cardiac Hypertrophy in Brazilian Short Hair Cat With Cholangitis and Renal Acute Insufficiency
Authors: Errante Paolo Ruggero
Published: November 2023

The hypertrophic cardiomyopathy is the most common myocardial disease that affects felines and is characterized by hypertrophy of the left ventricle, may be primary or secondary associated with hyperthyroidism, systemic hypertension and subaortic stenosis. The clinical signs of hypertrophic cardiomyopathy are variable, and the cat may have a symptomatic or asymptomatic clinical presentation. Imaging diagnostic methods such as Doppler echocardiography and electrocardiography allow the clinician to classify the stage of the disease more efficiently to more clearly assess the need for treatment and prognosis. In this case report, a four year old male Brazilian short hair cat was presented to the clinical facility with signals of emesis. A heart murmur was found during cardiac auscultation. After treatment to stabilize the clinical condition of emesis, imaging tests (Doppler echocardiography, abdominal ultrasonography), electrocardiogram, blood count, T4 dosage and biochemical tests were performed. Exam results demonstrate the presence of cholangitis, acute kidney disease and a incidental findings of cardiac hypertrophy.
The Pathophysiology of Trypanosomiosis Associated Anaemia: A Multifactoral Phenomenon
Authors: Sudan Vikrant
Published: November 2023

The pathobiology of anaemia in trypanosomiosis remains one of the aspects that still lacks thorough understanding. Extra vascular haemolysis is often identified as a major contributor to anaemia, primarily due to the mononuclear phagocytic activity of the host. This sets off a series of reactions, ultimately resulting in a significant alterations in haemato-biochemical indices. The magnitude of these alterations becomes more pronounced during successive waves of fluctuating parasitemia. However, it's important to note that the basic cause of anaemia is intricate and typically multifaceted, mainly affecting the cellular integrity of red blood cells, terminating into hemolytic anemia and/or increased erythrophagocytosis. Injuries inflicted by the flagella and microtubules of the parasite onto the membranes of erythrocytes further facilitate erythrophagocytosis of damaged RBCs. Additionally, erythrocytes, reticulocytes, and platelets often bind to trypanosomes via. sialic acid receptors, causing injuries to the cells promoting their rupture. A number of factors attributing to haemolytic anaemia include trypanosome are discussed in the present review. This review elaborates on the details and interactions of all these contributing factors
Diversity and Abundance of Bird’s Species at Um Dum Island, Khartoum Province, Sudan
Authors: Hussien Mohamed Elmekki Ali Elbadawi
Published: November 2023

This study focuses on bird diversity and abundance as well as their conservation status in Um Dum Island, Khartoum area, Sudan. Um Dum Island hosts distinctive biodiversity, there are a number of bird species that make the island exclusive and valuable for the local ecosystems therefore indicating the importance of Island not only for biodiversity but also for human survival, development and local health environment. The data collection used direct bird count method over six months of the study period, from June to December 2020 except October bird counts and identification surveys were conducted once each month from 6:00 AM to 6:00 PM. Equipment used for data collection are a pair of binoculars (50X50 magnifications), telescope – Swaroviski (660 – 940), digital still camera for documenting, data recording sheets, notebook, and an identification guide to the birds. Birds species that identified compare with field guide of birds of Africa south of the Sahara. In total, about 4343 individuals that belonged to 12 orders, with different abundances were observed in Um Dum Island belonging to 34 families of 53 species, the four most common birds identified were the House Sparrow with 926 individuals counted, followed by African Mourning Dove with 923 individuals followed by Greater blue-eared starling with 424 individuals counted, the Laughing Dove with 275 individuals counted and the Red-billed Fire finch with 210 individuals counted. This result reflects the richness of the avifauna of the Um Dum Island, this richness is probably due to the use of the area for the availability of food, as well as the flora around the island and availability of water. The highest number of birds observed was in June and July, the families observed with the maximum numbers of different species were Sturnidae, Passeridae, Columbidae and Estrildidae. The Um Dum Island eligible to be considered as an important bird’s area, however the Island is still depauperate of the necessary data collection for this purpose, hence the importance of this study. Like any site of birds habitat in Sudan there is areal need for protection from human activities.
Development of the Life Cycle Extension Algorithm of the Air Conditioning Systems (ACS)
Authors: Bespalov V. I. , Tkacheva Yu. Yu. , Nikolaev A. I.
Published: November 2023

Introduction. The scientific problem tackled by the authors is the need to analyse and evaluate the life cycle of the air conditioning systems (ACS) for developing an optimal technology of creating the favourable indoor climate, which enables people’s productive work and rest as well as the normal flow of the technological processes. The study aimed at investigating the life cycle of an ACS as a facility of the comfortable indoor climate provision within the urban mixeduse complexes.

Materials and Methods. The authors' research is based on the methods of mathematical and system analysis used to find out the solution for extending the life cycle of the indoor climate provision facilities.

Results. As a result of the research, the ACS main life cycle stages were distinguished, their relations to the respective operational parameters were determined, the formulas for calculating the criteria and nondimensional indicators of the indoor climate provision system’s operation assessment were proposed. 

Discussion and Conclusion. The carried out analysis on distinguishing the life cycle extension capacities allowed us to conclude that the ACS operational stage provides the best opportunities for selecting the optimal layout of the system functional units and the air conditioning technology. The formulas for calculating the criteria and their respective nondimensional indicators enabling the development of the recommendations and ways of extending the ACS life cycle have been determined and described.
Gasification of Coffee Parchment as Potential Method for Coffee Agro-Industry Waste Utilization
Authors: Fona Zahra , Setiawan Adi , Irvan Irvan , Tambun Rondang , Fatimah Fatimah , Hadiansyah Muhammad , Ramadani Zein
Published: November 2023

Coffee parchment is a lignocellulosic waste material which has a potential to transform into synthesis gas. This research aims to study the feasibility of coffee parchment conversion under downdraft gasification with ‘auto-heating’ supply method. The temperature profile in each zone of the reactor was investigated as the effect of different equivalence ratio (ER) as well as the producer gas characteristics such as ignition time, flame duration, colour and temperature, carbon conversion and producer gas composition. Initially, coffee parchment collected from dehulling process was sun-dried three to four days. The gasification was ignited by firing ca. 300 g of wood charcoal inside the reactor before the coffee parchment loaded, then the reactor was tighly closed. Once the combustible gas was produced, the gasification time was measured. The result shows that the highest operational temperature inside the reactor was 715.66 °C within the combustion zone. The biomass conversion tends to increase by the increasing of ER, but the producer gas might dilute by more carbon dioxide production, and nitrogen input into the producer gas which indicated by the flame duration, colour, and temperature. Introducing an ER of 0.3 into the gasification reactor has provided adequate amount of oxygen to convert the coffee parchment into producer gas. This investigation suggests that coffee parchment is feasible to be converted into syngas. However, providing an advance process integrated to cleaning system would be required in the future to obtain a fuel grade syngas.
Terror against Executive Police Offi cials of the Belarusian Provinces under the Conditions of the January Uprising of 1863
Authors: Kiselev Alexander
Published: November 2023

The victims of political terror against police offi cials in the Belarusian provinces were employees of the district police, the vast majority of which were lower ranks. At the same time, the issue of the exact number of victims of the terror by the rebels still remains open. Most of all, political terror manifested itself in the Kovno province, and least of all – in Vitebsk and Mogilev, where any cases of political assassinations were not registered
F.M. Dostoevsky and N.N. Strakhov on the “Polish Issue”
Authors: Darenskiy Vitaliy
Published: November 2023

The article devoted to the study of the refl ections of F.M. Dostoevsky and N.N. Strakhov on the “Polish question” as an important element of Russian historiosophy. It is shown that their refl ections on the “Polish question” go far beyond this particular topic and concern the most fundamental issues of Russian historiosophy. This is not only the question of the potential of sovereign Russian civilization, but also an even more ontologically signifi cant question about the value of the historical existence of a particular nation. The considered Russian texts are of particular value because these issues are revealed in them in a special existential tension and nakedness, and therefore serve as a kind of “canon” of Russian thought for the understanding of the sovereignty of Russian civilization.
“Russian Issue” Solution by the Polish Separatists and Russian Revolutionaries” in 1861–1863
Authors: Bendin Alexander
Published: November 2023

In the article the author examines the issues related to the exposure of the ideological and political content and interdependence of the “Polish” and “Russian issues” in the years of 1861–1863. Thereupon the author analyzes the three approaches to the ideological and political solution of the “Russian issue”: that of the Polish separatists, Russian radicals and extremists in Russia and that of A.I. Herzen and the emigrants united around the “Kolocol” (“Bell”) magazine published in London. He reveals the ideological principles, strategic goals and tactical methods common for the three approaches employed to sole the “Russian issue” in the context of the concluded “Russian-Polish revolutionary union”. The author shows that te ideological and political commonness of that “union” was based on the recognition of the necessity of Polish separatism victory, Russian state destruction and disintegration of large Russian nation. And the instruments for reaching those goals besides the separatist uprisings in the Kingdom of Poland and Western Russia were the peasant revolts in Central Russia provoked by “revolutionary” propaganda. The scientifi c novelty of the research consists in revealing the threat for the Russian state and Russian nation security posed by the “Russian-Polish revolutionary union”. To conclude, the author shows the reaction of Western-Russian Orthodox population and the Great Russian nation to the threat of foreign intervention, the challenge of armed rebellion and methods of the “Russian issue” solving brought about by the members of the “revolutionary” union.
Against Polonism and Nihilism: the Issues of Secondary Education in the South-Western Territories as Given in the “Kievlyanin” Journal (1860–1870)*
Authors: Fedorov Dmitry
Published: November 2023

After the suppression of the Polish uprising of 1863, the problems of polonism and nihilism attracted special attention of the publicists not only in the country capital, but also in the South Russian. “Kievlyanin” journal became the center of their consolidation in the 60-70s of the 19th century – it was the main bulletin of Russian social forces of Kiev and the South-Western region (Kiev, Volyn and Podolsk provinces). In the Russian conservative discourse of the ‘great reforms period’the struggle against nihilism and polonism as social phenomena was closely connected with the state of affairs in education, especially secondary school. “Kievlyanin” journal’s chief editor VitalyYa. Shulgin, who was also a talented teacher of progressive views, believed that nihilism was brought about by the administrative arbitrariness during ‘Tsar Nikolas regime’ in 30 – 50s’ of the 19th century. In the course of the initiated disputes Shulgin emphasized the pernicious infl uence of bureaucratic “training”, which the publicist saw as closely linked with the young people enthusiasm for nihilism, aggravated in the western provinces by the “Polish intrigue”. Therefore, the editor of “Kyivlyanin” attached special importance to the education of younger generations. The continued hostility of the Polish gentry towards Russia, according to Shulgin, could only be decreased by the propaganda of science and “soft power”.
Russifi cation Policy Conceptual Framework Formation in the Western Borderland Regions in the Domestic Conservative Discourse on the Eve of the January Uprising of 1863
Authors: Krot Maxim
Published: November 2023

Incorporation into the Russian Empire in the 18th century of the eastern areas of the Polish- Lithuanian Commonwealth, that were according to Russian intellectuals and state fi gures integral parts of “Russian world” detached from it due to adverse historic circumstances, as well as annexation by the empire of native Polish lands in the beginning of the 19th century, led to the appearance in Russian socio-political discourse of the fatal “Polish issue”, connected not only with the necessity to ensure the Polish subjects loyalty but also with striving to integrate Western borderlands into the common imperial space. In the second half of the 1850ies and the beginning of the 1860ies the formation of conceptual basics of imperial policy in relation to the Western areas started in the national conservative circles, and the key element there was the necessity of the comprehensive area russifi cation, since the area was viewed as “original Russian’, but exposed in its development to substantial “distortions” related to the long-term Polonism domination. Russian intellectuals and state fi gures in the Western areas called for total Polonism extermination accompanied by concurrent development of “Russian fundamentals” that was supposed to be realized with the help of the combination of tough administrative steps and the policy of “soft power”.
Revealing The Advantages of the Best Cooking Oil Brand: A Case Study of Weighted Aggregated Sum Assessment (WASPAS) Method in Decision Support System
Authors: Hendriyani Yeka
Published: November 2023

The purpose of this research is to implement the Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment (WASPAS) method in determining the best cooking oil brand. The research method used is the Weighted Aggregated Sum Product Assessment (WASPAS) method with the stages of determining criteria, weights, and alternatives, creating a decision matrix, calculating the normalization value of the matrix and WASPAS weights in decision making Calculating the Qi value of normalization and weights makes ranking from the highest Qi value. From the research it is known that alternative A4 with the description Bimoli has the highest Qi value of 0.9162, so it is concluded that alternative A4 or Bimoli was chosen as the best cooking oil among the eight alternatives or other cooking oil brands. The result of this study is that the WASPAS method is able to recommend the selection of the best cooking oil for consumers.
Lentes de contato dental: uma opção reabilitadora para pacientes com bruxismo
Authors: Valerio Rayseane Santana , Barbosa Joyce de Figueiredo Meira , Leite Brunno Braga , da Silva Danilo José Noleto , de Carvalho Marcos Antonio Lima
Published: November 2023

O bruxismo é uma atividade involuntária caracterizada pelo ato de ranger ou apertar os dentes. São vários os fatores etiológicos que podem levar a pessoa a desencadear esse ato involuntário. Os primeiros sinais do bruxismo são hipertrofia muscular e a presença de desgastes nas bordas incisais dos dentes anteriores e, quando diagnosticado precocemente, evita danos maiores para estrutura dentária. Atualmente não existe um tratamento definitivo, mas seus sinais e sintomas podem ser controlados. O objetivo do presente trabalho é relatar um tratamento conservador em paciente com dentes curtos e desgastados devido ao bruxismo, e devolver a função desses elementos e a sua estética, através das lentes de contato dental nos elementos 15 ao 25 e coroa total no 16 e 26 e associar o final do tratamento com uma placa estabilizadora. O paciente procurou atendimento e como queixa principal relatou insatisfação com seu sorriso por apresentar dentes curtos e desgastados. Inicialmente, realizou-se o escaneamento digital para o planejamento do caso, posteriormente será realizado o enceramento de diagnóstico e impressão de modelos em 3D. Realizou-se o mock-up com resina bisacrílica e, após aprovação do paciente, partiu-se para os preparos conservadores. As lentes de contato dental e as duas coroas totais foram confeccionadas e cimentadas com sucesso. Após a reabilitação, a placa miorrelaxante foi instalada e consultas de retorno realizadas, comprovando-se um resultado satisfatório do tratamento proposto para bruxismo, além de devolver autoestima, melhoramos a qualidade de vida do paciente.
Regeneração tecidual guiada com uso de proteínas derivadas da matriz do esmalte no tratamento cirúrgico da doença periodontal. Série de casos com acompanhamento de até 2 anos
Authors: Sukekava Flávia , Luiz Julia Helena , Luiz Jaques
Published: November 2023

A doença periodontal (DP) é uma doença multifatorial, crônica, inflamatória, que afeta os tecidos que suportam os dentes. Tem impacto direto na saúde sistêmica, bem como na vida social dos pacientes. As formas de tratamento objetivam controlar a progressão da doença e, se possível, regenerar os tecidos perdidos. O objetivo desta série de casos foi discutir os resultados da técnica de regeneração tecidual guiada ao final de 2 anos de acompanhamento, em pacientes com DP tratados em consultório particular. Quatro pacientes adultos, normoreativos, com DP estágio III, diferentes graus, procuraram atendimento especializado. Após exames radiográficos, exame clínico e periograma foram estabelecidos e executados: diagnóstico e plano de tratamento individualmente. Após a reavaliação foram observadas bolsas periodontais remanescentes, com indicação de cirurgia regenerativa. Em dois casos, foram utilizadas proteínas derivadas da matriz do esmalte associada com substituto ósseo xenógeno e membrana de colágeno e nos outros dois casos, somente retalho para aplicação de proteínas derivadas da matriz do esmalte. Após dois anos de acompanhamentos todos os pacientes se apresentaram estáveis e sem retorno da DP. Desta forma, ao final do período de observação foi mantido o fechamento dos defeitos infraósseos presentes ao redor dos dentes dos pacientes, ou ainda redução da lesão de furca. Credita-se que o sucesso destes tratamentos se deve ao estabelecimento de ótimo controle de placa mantido pelos pacientes; associado com o correto manejo da DP na fase de preparo inical; a escolha adequada da técnica cirúrgica; e fundamentalmente ao programa de controle e manutenção dos pacientes.
Independent Creative Learning in Painting as a Factor to Improve Students’ Spiritual and Moral Education
Authors:   Kuban State University, Denisenko Viktor I. , Nikiforova Ekaterina I. ,   Kuban State University
Published: November 2023

The article examines the urgent problem of improving the spiritual and moral education of future artist-teachers through the activation of their independent educational and creative work in painting amidst modern-day Rus-sia. The most important aspect of spiritual and moral education is the orientation of student youth to participate in international exhibitions and scientific-practical conferences devoted to patriotic themes. Due to the ongoing events in the world and modern Russia, changes in the system of art and pedagogical education are inevitable, aimed at solving global problems related to the formation of a socially active, creative and harmonious person-ality of the future teacher of fine arts. In 2022–2023, we developed a pedagogical technology of spiritual and moral education (SME) for students of art and graphic faculties, the results of the implementation of which we consider in this publication. As the pedagogical experiment showed, this technology proved to be effective, identifying new problematic issues that take into account the realities of today. Further improvement of the technology will make it possible to create a full-fledged methodological system. The results of the study showed that the implemented innovative content and methods of art education, especially in independent fine arts activities, significantly affected not only the quality of learning, but also the development of the spiritual component of students’ personality.
The Issue of Formation of Junior Schoolchildren’s Mathematical Abilities
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Kondrashova Zoya M.
Published: November 2023

The article is devoted to the issiue of formation of junior schoolchildren’s mathematical abilities. The role of the primary school teacher in the formation of the mathematical abilities of younger schoolchildren is substantiat-ed. The analysis of scientific and methodical literature is carried out, the contradictions between the require-ments to the teacherэs competence and the directions of preparation for professional activity within a particular subject area are revealed. The identified contradictions determined the importance of developing in future pri-mary school teachers the skills of constructing and using a program of individual achievements for junior schoolchildren when designing mathematics lessons. The relationship between inclinations, abilities and types of activities aimed at developing the mathematical abilities of younger schoolchildren is revealed. The im-portance of building a program of individual achievements for junior schoolchildren when studying the module “Theories and Technologies of Primary Mathematics Education” is described. Recommendations are given for constructing a program of individual achievements for younger schoolchildren and selecting the main types of activities in mathematics lessons when teaching how to solve word problems.
“I Understand!”: From the Experience of Innovative Interuniversity System of Teaching Russian to Chinese Students Based on the “Stanislavski Method” and Film-Based Learning
Authors:   Moscow State Pedagogical University, Starodub-Afanasyeva Yana Yu.
Published: November 2023

This article presents the results of an academic experiment dedicated to learning Russian by Chinese students, utilizing the program “I Understand!”. “I Understand!” is an innovative system of working on authentic audio-visual film production, this system was created for foreign language speakers learning Russian as second lan-guage (RSL) at B1–B2 level. The program has been implemented in 6 universities in Russia and China since 2022 and is regarded as a first application of elements of academic theatrical methodology (“Stanislavski Method”) and professional dubbing of films by RSL students. The effectiveness of work performed in the dub-bing studios opened at the participating university campuses is justified by the high level of students’ voice-overs for the cartoons and films submitted to the international festival, as well as by the accelerated transition of foreign students to a qualitatively new level of Russian language proficiency – from B1 to B2 and from B2 to C1.
Use of Computer Technology in Teaching Modern Chinese Oil Painting
Authors:   Moscow Pedagogical State University, Ma Guansheng
Published: November 2023

The article describes oil painting as a traditional national practice, describes the key points of teaching fine art in modern conditions. The necessity of introducing computer technologies into the process of professional painting training is noted due to the widespread digitalization of Chinese society. The spread of the latter led to the emergence of the phenomenon of digital art, which led to changes in the system of training future artists. The relevance of the article is justified by the need to follow modern trends in education not only in the humani-ties and technical sciences, but also in the field of art, including painting. It is concluded that the digitalization of art education expands the list of competencies of graduates of creative universities, which increases their com-petitiveness in the labor market of the country and stimulates the development of electronic mass art – com-puter painting while preserving the aesthetic characteristics of the traditional one.
Innovation-Oriented Approach to Employee Motivation as a Factor of Increasing Staff Satisfaction
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Kuleshov Sergey M. , Tsaryuk Dmitry A. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation
Published: November 2023

Relevance and goals. The relevance of the work is due to the fact that the use of traditional employee motiva-tion tools is becoming less effective. The aim of the article is to analyze the impact of innovation-oriented ap-proach to employee motivation on the company’s competitiveness. Materials and methods. Approaches to the definition of innovation-oriented motivation and employee satisfaction were considered by E.A. Turysova, V.V. Voschilo, V. Kurdi, J. Walter, S. Juba, etc.; the results of the author’s sociological research using the method of questionnaire survey of managers of Moscow enterprises (n = 355) are also presented. Results. The attitude of the heads of Moscow enterprises to the innovation-oriented labor motivation is determined. Conclusions. There is no unified position among the heads of enterprises regarding the concept of innovation-oriented labor moti-vation. More than a third of respondents have a neutral attitude to the phenomenon under study, while in gen-eral the attitude is rather positive.
Welfare and Family Values: Constructing a Model of a Prosperous Kazakhstani Family (On the Example of the Newspaper “Kazakhstanskaya Pravda”)
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University, Uzakova Salima A.
Published: November 2023

The article considers the specificity of the concept of family and welfare and their influence on the construction of the model of a prosperous Kazakhstani family and welfare of the entire Kazakhstani society. It is empha-sized that the welfare of the Kazakhstani family is inextricably linked to the process of internalization of values as the construction of the meaning matrix of society. In order to reveal the peculiarities of the impact of the mass media on the reproduction of generally significant perceptions of Kazakhstani people about family wel-fare, the author conducted a content analysis of the newspaper “Kazakhstanskaya Pravda”, which allowed to select some of the most meaningful publications in the newspaper read by ordinary citizens The analysis of the newspaper showed that the formation of attitudes towards family welfare depends on the constructs by which these categories are labeled in official rhetoric. As a result of the study, it was concluded that well-being and family values are the most important indicator of the well-being of the objectively existing social environment, family and society.
Innovations in insurance: role, challenges, and advantages of digitization
Authors: Kushelev I. Y.
Published: November 2023

Theoretically substantiate the concept of digitalization and, from a practical point of view, determine the role of digitalization in insurance, as well as identify the problems and advantages of digitalization in this direction.

Tasks. Justify the concept of «digitalization», determine the role of digitalization in insurance, consider the principles of developing a strategy in the context of digitalization, and also identify the problems and advantages of digitalization in insurance.

Methodology. When conducting the research, the dialectical method of cognition was taken as a basis. Using logical, systematic and comparative approaches, including the method of analysis and generalization.

Results. The concept of digitalization is substantiated, the history of the formation of digitalization is briefly described, the role of digitalization in insurance is determined, and the problems and advantages of digitalization in insurance are identified. It has been proven that in order to develop a digitalization strategy in insurance, it is necessary to adhere to 5 principles — the principle of analysis and assessment of the current state; the principle of identifying digital opportunities and needs; the principle of developing a digital transformation strategy; the principle of implementing digital transformation and the principle of assessing the effectiveness of digital transformation.
Dolencias, carencias y utopías en la innovación de la Educación Física
Authors: Gómez Rijo Antonio
Published: November 2023

La Agenda 2030 es un compromiso de 193 países con 17 objetivos de desarrollo sostenibles (ODS) en el marco de las Naciones Unidas que busca la igualdad entre las personas, proteger el planeta y asegurar la prosperidad. Esta agenda apuesta por una educación de calidad, con equidad e inclusión. El artículo analiza, desde un punto de vista crítico, si las actuales propuestas innovadoras en Educación Física están logrando o acercándonos a dicho objetivo de afianzar la inclusión y la equidad. En la última parte se propone una serie de acciones para garantizar la calidad en Educación Física.
The Development of Islam in The Mughal Time
Authors: Nur Fatimah Friska
Published: November 2023

It is thought that commercial networks allowed Islam to spread to India in the seventh century. The history of Islam's entrance in India, where the majority of the population is Hindu, and how it evolved there to give rise to the Indian Muslim community, cannot be isolated from the development of Islam during the Mughal era. Zainuddin Muhammad Babur (1482-1530 AD), who established the Mughal empire, ruled during its height from the time of Akbar (1556-1506 AD). That was the center of Islam's glories in India during the height of the Mughals' power under Sultan Akbar. both in terms of the advancement of civilization, thought, the economy, the government, and science, the arts, and culture. specifically, the height of the last Mughal empire due to a weak leader, the Mughals' decline soon after. The library was used as the primary research source for this investigation. Therefore, all of the data used in this study came from texts that dealt with this issue.

Keywords: Development; Islam; Mughals; India
Eksistensi Kuliner Pempek sebagai Icon Kota Palembang (Studi Sejarah dan Budaya)
Authors: Syarifuddin  , Arfilla Dinda , Fadilla
Published: November 2023

Salah satu bentuk kearifan lokal di Palembang adalah kulinernya. Kuliner yang sangat terkenal dikota Palembang adalah pempek. Kuliner pempek bisa dijadikan identitas Kota Palembang. Pempek Palembang mempunyai peluang besar untuk usaha kuliner dan wajib dilestarikan. Pempek Palembang sangat terkenal dengan keistimewaannya, dengan bahan dasar pembuatannya adalah daging ikan dan sagu yang sesuai dengan sumber alam yang ada di Kota Palembang. Cara penyajian pempek Palembang yaitudisajikan dengan saus hitam yang dikenal dengan sebutan cuko. Kuliner pempek sebagai icon Palembang ini dapat dilhat dari eksistensi kuliner pempek tersebut dimana kuliner pempek banyak diminati kalangan masyarakat Sumatera Selatan Maupaun di luar daerah. Kuliner pempek  sebagai icon kota Palembang, saat orang mengenal kuliner pempek mereka tahu kota Palembang. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode sejarah, dimana dalam metode ini terdapat beberapa tahap pengumpulan data antara lain heuristi.  Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memberi pemahaman/pengetahuan pada masyarakat kota Palembang bahwa kuliner bisa mejadi identitas, warisan, dan kebanggaan masyarakat. Hal ini bisa menjadikan kuliner pempek sebagai icon kota Palembang.
METODOLOGI PENULISAN SUNAN AL-TURMUZ}I
Authors: Barsihannor Barsihannor
Published: November 2023

Ima>m al-Turmuz}i is a famous Islamic scholar in hadits area who has collected hadits in his book called Sunan al-Turmudzi. In addition, he also released many written works that we are still able to read and study parts of them for the moment. Imam al-Turmuzi has got many appreciations from Islamic scholars either in the form of comment or praise because of his hadits which are considered having good standard and quality. Some Islamic scholars, however, criticize his book for including several d}a>if hadits. Imam al-Turmu>z}i wrote terminology abwa>b and ba>b in its collation methodology.  He also introduced the terminology hadits hasan in his book al-Ja>mi.
KONTRIBUSI ABU BAKAR TERHADAP PERKEMBANGAN ISLAM
Authors: Dahlan Muhammad
Published: November 2023

Abu Bakar memberikan pertimbangan tentang kariteria pengganti Nabi.  mengajukan dua tokoh Quraisy, Umar bin Khattab dan  Abu Baidah bin Jarrah, untuk dipilih salah satunya. Orang-0rang Ansar sangat terkesan dengan penjelasan Abu Bakar dan tampak berharap kepadanya, namun segera Umar bin Khattab berdiri dan mengajukan Abu Bakar sebagai pengganti Nabi. Pasalnya, bahwa Abu Bakar jauh lebih tepat dari pada dirinya. Sebab, menurutnya, Abu Bakar adalah orang kepercayaan Nabi, jika beliau uzur menjadi imam shalat, maka Abu Bakar diminta untuk menggantikannya. Atas dasar itu, hadirin tidak keberatan menerima Abu Bakar sebagai Khalifah. Abu Bakar menjabat sebagai khalifah selama dua tahun. Dalam masa pemerintahan tersebut, ia melanjutkan misi ekspedisi Usama bin Zaid yang telah dipersiapkan Rasulullah pada masa hidupnya, mengambalikan kaum muslimin dalam ajaran Islam yang benar dan memerangi kaum murtad, mengumpulkan Alqur’an dalam satu mushaf, dan mengirim pasukan ke Irak dan Syam untuk menyebarkan ajaran Islam.
WALI SONGO DAN PERKEMBANGAN PENDIDIKAN ISLAM DI NUSANTARA
Authors: Susmihara Susmihara
Published: November 2023

Kedatangan Islam di Nusantara dibawa oleh para pedagang dan ulama-ulama, mereka datang dari Arab, Persia maupun India, penyebarannya adalah berada pada jalur-jalur dagang internasional pada saat itu. Pendidikan Islam dilakukan dalam bentuk khalaqah di rumah-rumah pedangang ataupun ulama maupun dengan tauladan. Walisongo dalam penyebaran Islam di Jawa sangat berhasil karena mampu mengislamisasikan wilayah Jawa. Lembaga pendidikan yang digunakan adalah pesantren. Keberhasilannya didukung oleh pendekatan yang digunakan adalah pendekatan kultur masyarakat Jawa.
Politik Jihad Turki Utsmani Pada Perang Dunia Pertama
Authors: Al Hakim Luqman
Published: November 2023

AbstractThis article will explore political jihad produced by Turkey Utsmani in world war one, echo jihad concepts is nothing only to circle muslim Turkey Utsmani but involved muslim arround the world and several west countries from blok poros. So that described muslim strength from enemy Turkey Utsmani in world war one, then in jihad Utsmani journey eventually insult of failed and loosed that caused crack Turky Utsmani and emerged Republik Sekular Turkey mastermind Freemasonry movement and Musthafa Kemal Attaturk. in other that explore concept, impact, and politica Utsmani dynamics to umat Islam and collaborations in military, economic aspect from blok poros country so that stil made Turkey Utsmani exist until 1924. It should be stated that for period jihad political from 1914-1918, Turkey Utsmani has lossed many regions in Asia, Afrika, and Europ continent so that emerged the jihad political can be expected win world war one and back to regions especially Muslim regions but they are effort becoming disunity and destruction self intern Turkey Utsmani.    Key Words: Jihad, World War One, Turkey Utsmani. AbstrakArtikel ini membahas politik jihad yang dilakukan oleh Turki Utsmani dalam perang dunia pertama, konsep jihad yang digaungkan tidak terbatas untuk kalangan Muslim Turki Utsmani tetapi juga melibatkan seluruh Muslim yang ada di dunia dan beberapa negara Barat yang tergabung dalam blok poros. Sehingga menggambarkan kekuatan Islam pada musuh Turki Utsmani di perang dunia pertama, kemudian dalam perjalanan jihad Utsmani pada akhirnya menuai kegagalan dan kekalahan yang menyebabkan runtuhnya Turki Utsmani dan berdirinya Republik Sekular Turki yang di dalangi gerakan Freemasonry dan Musthafa Kemal Ataturk. Selain itu akan dibahas pula konsep, dampak, dan dinamika politik Utsmani terhadap umat Islam dan kerjasamanya dalam aspek militer dan ekonomi kepada negara blok poros sehingga masih menjadikan Utsmani eksis hingga pada tahun 1924. Perlu ditegaskan kembali di masa politik jihad yang berlangsung pada tahun 1914-1918, Turki Utsmani telah kehilangan banyak kekuasaanya di benua Asia, Afrika, dan Eropa sehingga dengan munculnya politik Jihad diharapkan dapat memenangkan Perang Dunia Pertama dan mengembalikan wilayah khususnya wilayah yang mayoritasnya beragama Islam akan tetapi usaha yang mereka lakukan berujung pada perpecahan dan kehancuran diinternal Turki Utsmani sendiri.Kata Kunci: Jihad, Perang Dunia Pertama, dan Turki Utsmani.
An Acoustic Analysis of Word Stress Production by Indonesian Learners of English
Authors: Nurpahmi Sitti , Muthi'ah Muthi'ah , Nur Nur Aliyah , Basrun Aldrianti Dinar
Published: November 2023

:   Although word stress is a crucial aspect of English speaking, it is not given much emphasis in Indonesia's EFL instruction. Students, consequently, lack the theoretical understanding of how to properly stress syllables in English words. This study uses a program named Praat to examine the acoustic parameters of word stress produced by EFL students in terms of its intensity level. These parameters can indicate whether the students pronounce two-syllable words of nouns and verbs accurately. The subjects of this research were the third-year students of English Education Department who were selected purposively based on the students’ results of EF SET (Standardized English Test). The findings revealed that the students produced more inaccurate word stress when pronouncing nouns than they did when pronouncing verbs. Moreover, the inaccurate word stress produced by the students was divided into three categories: equation stress, no-stress placement, and reverse stress. Among the three categories, equation stress is the most common error found in this study. This study provides insight into the features of word stress and the acoustic measurement of word stress produced by Indonesian learners of English. It implies that there is a need to integrate explicit instruction on word stress. This could involve dedicated lessons on stress placement, incorporating practical exercises and feedback mechanisms to help students develop a theoretical understanding and practical skills in pronouncing English words accurately. The study also encourages future research in related areas, suggesting a focus on other pronunciation problems like intonation. This broader approach to research can contribute to a more comprehensive understanding of the challenges Indonesian learners face in mastering English pronunciation that can provide a foundation for curriculum development and instructional strategies aimed at enhancing English language proficiency in Indonesia.
SINERGI PENGAWAS DAN KEPALA SEKOLAH DALAM PENCAPAIAN STANDAR KINERJA GURU PENDIDIKAN AGAMA ISLAM
Authors: Nurhikmah Nurhikmah , Muhaemin Muhaemin , Mahmud Hilal
Published: November 2023

The synergy of supervisors and principals has an influence on the performance of Islamic religious education teachers. The synergy of supervisors and principals not only has advantages in helping teachers but also has disadvantages that need to be corrected. This study aims to identify forms of synergy carried out by supervisors and school principals in making work programs, supervising and carrying out performance appraisals. Knowing the internal and external factors that impede the synergy of supervisors and principals in achieving PAI teacher performance standards and describing the achievement of PAI teacher performance standards. This research is a descriptive qualitative research with a qualitative approach. Data obtained through observation, interviews and documentation. The results of this study indicate that: first, the form of synergy that is carried out in making work programs is by holding joint deliberations. Then class visits are used in conducting supervision. Furthermore, the implementation of performance appraisal is carried out using the Field review method. Second, internal and external factors show that the low ability and work ethic of teachers is caused by the location of the school which is quite far from the supervisor, the supervisor is unable to come and the funds are minimal and external factors such as government policies that change frequently. Third, the achievement of PAi teacher performance standards is good as evidenced by the achievements of students in the religious field.