bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
[مستوى التسامح وعلاقته بمعنى الحياة لدى طالبات جامعة حائل]
Authors: الشمري أمل محيميد مبارك , الشمري اشواق سحلي مرزوق
Published: February 2025

هدف البحث إلى التعرف على مستوى التسامح وعلاقته بمعنى الحياة لدى طالبات جامعة حائل، إضافة إلى معرفة الفروق ذات الدلالة الإحصائية في كل من معنى الحياة والتسامح وفقًا لمتغيرات المستوى الدراسي، (أول، ثاني، ثاني، ثالث، رابع)، والتخصص الدراسي (علمي، إنساني)، وتم استخدام المنهج الوصفي الارتباطي، وتألفت العينة من 165 طالبة تم اختيارهم بالطريقة العشوائية الطبقية؛ ولتحقيق أهداف البحث تم استخدام مقياس معنى الحياة إعداد الأبيض (2010)، ومقياس التسامح إعداد لبس (2007) Lipps، وعربته عمران 2021))، وبعد جمع البيانات اللازمة تم تحليل البيانات إحصائيًّا باستخدام معامل ارتباط بيرسون، معامل ألفاكرونباخ، الاختبار التائي لعينة واحدة، الاختبار التائي لعينتين مستقلتين تم التوصل إلى عدد من النتائج،
[Nutrient Composition in the Ecosystem of Olea europaea cv. aspani in Derna, Libya]
Authors:   Faculty of Science, University of Derna, Libya, Salim Sufyan Hasan
Published: February 2025

Olea europaea L. constitutes a source of many bioactive compounds, which have recognized benefits for both human health and technological purposes. Orchards varied much greatly in their nutrient concentrations. The aim of the present study was to assess the mineral nutrient composition of twelve olive agroecosystems under the environmental factors of Derna (Libya). Application of principal components analysis (PCA) for use with nutrient analysis and edaphic factors data was performed to test the distribution and similarity between orchards. Application of step-wise multiple regression model revealed that electric conductivity, soil texture, pH, CaCO3 concentration and organic matter were the most important edaphic factors affecting nutrient concentration levels in leaves of Olea europaea (olive). The yield (Kg/ tree) was strongly affected besides these factors by tree age. Application of PCA proved that, the distribution of orchards in the three-dimensional plane varies along two gradients, (a) nutrient gradients in leaves and roots and (b) edaphic gradients of soil salinity, CaCO3, pH and organic matter (O.M).
The Effectiveness of Government Communication in Qatar and Its Impact on Public Satisfaction
Authors: Al-Otaibi Zamel Badi
Published: February 2025

This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of government communication in the State of Qatar from the public's perspective by exploring citizens' and residents' level of interaction with and satisfaction regarding the content and communication channels used by government entities on social media platforms. The study adopted a quantitative approach, collecting data from a simple random sample of 311 individuals using an electronic questionnaire that included measures to assess the characteristics of communication content and channels and the public's satisfaction level. The study found a moderate level of overall public satisfaction with current government communication, with variations in the evaluation of some aspects, such as the extent to which content focuses on public interests and the level of availability of interactive tools. The results also revealed a statistically significant positive effect of several characteristics of communication content (such as topic importance, visual appeal, and encouragement of interaction) and communication channel characteristics (such as meeting information needs, engagement, and platform diversity) on public satisfaction. These findings enrich scientific knowledge about this effectiveness's determinants and provide practical insights for improving its practices to serve the public interest.
Conocimiento científico de la arquitectura en Latinoamérica. Una revisión bibliométrica.
Authors: Chirinos Cuadros Haydeé Ysabel Del Pilar , Zárate Aguinaga Eduardo Alberto Martín , Peralta Inga Maruja
Published: February 2025

No existen muchos estudios que busquen conocer el estado del arte de la investigación en arquitectura y mucho menos en Latinoamérica, este vacío limita el planteamiento de objetivos y estrategias en pro del desarrollo del quehacer arquitectónico. Por este motivo, se planteó investigar el conocimiento científico de la arquitectura en Latinoamérica usando bibliometría como método lógico-matemático y estadístico para analizar la producción científica indexada (2005-2024). Se adoptó un enfoque mixto, de nivel exploratorio y descriptivo del proceso relativo al estudio científico del campo de la arquitectura. Se eligió un diseño no experimental de tipo longitudinal en la ruta cuantitativa e interpretativo en la ruta cualitativa. Se realizó el análisis bibliométrico de 524 documentos (466 artículos, 7 capítulos de libro, un libro, 3 notas y 47 revisiones) de 159 fuentes de la base de datos de Scopus. La producción científica creció un 12.88% anualmente, con una edad media de documentos de 6.79 años y una media de 1.18 citas por documento. La investigación se caracterizó por su variedad y profundidad, evidenciada por las 14060 referencias utilizadas y la diversidad de palabras clave (1,740 de autores). El estudio comprendió a un total de 923 autores, con un promedio de 2 coautores por documento, aunque también se hallaron 260 documentos de autor único. La colaboración internacional se manifestó en un 11.64% de coautorías. Las temáticas de la investigación arquitectónica y sus tendencias actuales expresan interés en lo relacionado con el aprendizaje y las nuevas tecnologías por un lado y con temas base como el diseño arquitectónico, urbano y la conservación del patrimonio.
THE ROLE OF SOCIAL MEDIA MARKETING AND EMPLOYEE ADVOCACY IN SHAPING CONSUMER BEHAVIOR: A COMPREHENSIVE STUDY
Authors:   Starex University, Gurugram, India., Swain Sasanka Sekhar , Kumar Krishan ,   Starex University, Gurugram, India, Yadav Priyanka ,   IGNOU, New Delhi, India.
Published: February 2025

In today’s digital world, social media isn’t just for staying connected—it’s reshaping how businesses interact with consumers. Platforms like Facebook, Instagram, LinkedIn, and Twitter give companies a direct line to their customers, helping them build brand awareness, foster relationships, and influence buying decisions (Kaplan & Haenlein, 2010). But beyond traditional marketing, businesses are tapping into something even more powerful: employee advocacy. Think about it—when an employee shares their company’s achievements, work culture, or product insights, it feels more genuine than a corporate advertisement. People trust recommendations from individuals more than direct brand messaging (Li, Larimo, & Leonidou, 2021). That’s why organizations are encouraging employees to become brand advocates on social media, boosting consumer trust and engagement. With consumers increasingly relying on social media for product research and recommendations, businesses must evolve. This study explores how social media marketing (SMM) and employee advocacy influence consumer behavior and decision-making.
The Essential Distinctions in Labor Relations Between China and the USA: A Comparison of the Role of the Ruling Political Parties
Authors: Yang Yunxia , Li Shiwen
Published: February 2025

Labor relations constitute a crucial element of any society, and their nature serves as a direct reflection of the essence and purpose of the ruling political party. Unlike developed Western countries, the most distinctive feature of labor relations in China is the leadership of the Communist Party of China. Political parties of diverse natures represent the interests of different classes. This becomes apparent in the realm of labor relations through varying stances and values concerning capital and labor, which subsequently influence institutional frameworks and arrangements. From a theoretical perspective, the core values of a political party directly shape the essential framework of labor relations theory. Throughout history, labor relations have experienced numerous transformations under the guidance of political parties. In practice, the current state of labor relations represents a natural continuation of this historical process. Labor relations stand as a crucial barometer for gauging whether a political party prioritizes the welfare of the people or aligns with capitalist interests. This dichotomy is illustrated by two divergent outcomes: one is the pursuit of common prosperity for all people, and the other is a trend towards the polarization of wealth. The fundamental principles of the Communist Party of China, coupled with governmental involvement and the progressive development and outcomes of labor relations, are fostering a harmonious labor relationship characterized by extensive consultation, joint contribution and shared benefit, which is a process that transcends the limitations of capitalist labor relations.
A Great Banner of Adherence to and Innovation in Marxism in Struggles
Authors: Hoan Nguyen Minh
Published: February 2025

I translated the Chinese monograph Research on Marxist Principles and Applications, written by Professor Cheng Enfu from the Chinese Academy of Social Sciences (CASS), which was published in Vietnam in 2022. This article describes some of my impressions on both translating and my reading process of this monograph.
Is China, seen from the West (especially from France), really an unknown?
Authors: Andréani Tony , Herrera Rémy , Long Zhiming
Published: February 2025

It’s a fact: the world’s now leading economic power, measured by gross domestic product (GDP) in purchasing power parities, is led by a State that claims to be Marxist and, above it, a party that still calls itself communist. Neo-liberals of all persuasions deplore this, expecting that such an “absurdity” will soon come to an end—like “the end of history.” Most proponents of Marxism should welcome this, but in general, for their part, they don’t really understand why China has become, at least as they believe, a country where capitalism is dominant. Other authors, including ourselves, see things differently. This Party uses capitalism, controlling it very strictly, to accelerate development, without deviating from its primary and constant objective: the Chinese way of building a socialist society; and for this it relies on Marxism. This thesis, although very much in the minority, including on the left, is fiercely fought in the Western countries, especially in France, no doubt much more so than elsewhere in the West. This is perhaps, paradoxically, because, all in all, there are strong similarities between the two countries. These are two political nations for which the role of the State is pre-eminent, not inclined to wage war, rooted in their territories, and finally attached to common values.Nevertheless, there are multiple misunderstandings between them and rare cultural crossovers, to the point where it has become difficult, beyond linguistic walls and propaganda clichés, to grasp the true drivers of China’s economic growth and the profound nature of its socio-political system (Part I). It is probably that the modes of thought of these two peoples are very different, especially in their respective ways of apprehending contradictions and of representing the movements of dialectics (Part II), as well as in their diametrically opposed mobilisations of morality through political discourse (Part III). Finally, we will see what consequences we could draw from examining this comparison between the two cultures in order to interpret “socialism with Chinese colours” (Part IV). To carry out our demonstration, we will most frequently rely on the document of the Statutes of the Communist Party of China (CCP) in its preliminaries. There are many other texts that could be used, but this document, which has been revised and updated, contains both a statement of principles and a programme of action and, as the CCP is in the driving seat, is therefore of great importance.
The Community Consciousness of the Chinese Nation
Authors: Bao Fenglan , Liu Xiaoshuang
Published: February 2025

China’s ethnic relations have entered a new era. Facing once-in-a-century qualitative changes, it has become the fundamental principle of ethnic work and ethnic research to consolidate the community consciousness of the Chinese nation as the mainline. Solidarity and co-existence economically, mutual embedding culturally, and the construction of a ‘single unity with multiple cells’ community of shared future will enhance the identification of all ethnic groups with the community consciousness of the Chinese nation, while respect for and adeptness in making good use of diversity  will also help consolidate the community consciousness of the Chinese nation. There is a complex relationship between “One” and “Many”, which needs to be handled dialectically. In governing “Many” by “One”, embracing “One” by “Many”, nourishing the branches and leaves with the trunk, and enriching the trunk with the branches and leaves, we will continuously promote the forging of a community consciousness of the Chinese nation.
Theses on Lenin’s Political Economy after Marx
Authors: Das Raju
Published: February 2025

Vladimir Lenin is often thought of as a political theorist and politician. His contributions to political economy are often not given the credit as they deserve. His writings on capitalism are exemplars of the class approach to political economy. His work on imperialism innovatively develops some of the themes from Marx’s general law of accumulation in Capital, Vol. 1. Lenin remains wedded to the labour theory of value, theory of surplus value and the doctrine of the proletariat-led class struggle. While an avowed internationalist, he is deeply sensitive to the specificities of the Global South as Marx was. Lenin’s political economy utilizes empirical data which he interprets on the basis of scientific theory with the help of the philosophy materialist dialectics. Lenin also draws political implications of his ideas for the radical transformation of the world. This his political economy offers a unique combination of philosophy, theory, concrete analysis, and guidelines for political practice. The political economy discourse in Lenin’s time and in our time suffers from a series of problems as it offers many revisionist and inaccurate claims. These include denial of, or underemphasis on, numerous facts/processes in capitalist society such as the tendency towards class differentiation; impoverishment of workers; inevitability of periodic crises; importance of value relations; relevance of capitalist imperialism; and so on. The political economy discourse in Lenin’s time and in our time suffers from a series of problems as it offers many revisionist and inaccurate claims. These include denial of, or underemphasis on, numerous facts/processes in capitalist society such as the tendency towards class differentiation; impoverishment of workers; inevitability of periodic crises; importance of value relations; relevance of capitalist imperialism; and so on. Lenin’s political economy responds to these problems and advances a Marxist alternative on many of these themes.
Consciousness and Reality
Authors: Galofaro Francesco
Published: February 2025

The paper considers Lenin’s Materialism and Empirio-Criticism as an original work, aimed to interpret dialectics as a theory of knowledge. The paper explores the historical context of the book from a political, scientific, and epistemological point of view, and the different themes underlining the semiotic ideology of Empirio-Criticism. In this view, the criterion of truth which distinguishes dialectic materialism from other middle-class materialist approaches is provided by the transformative power of scientific theories. The dialectic theory of knowledge raises important research questions about the origin of both individual and social consciousness and its relationship with the image of reality. In this light, the book is philosophically still current today: the interpretation of knowledge as a dialectic process can explain the debate between realism and conventionalism in science without falling back on stereotypical metaphysical nor relativist philosophical positions.
Peran Mikrobiologi dalam Pengolahan Limbah Pertanian Menjadi Pupuk Organik
Authors: Tuti Ariani Bawamenewi  , Natalia Kristiani Lase
Published: February 2025

Agricultural waste treatment is an organism that offers innovative solutions to reduce the negative environmental impact of waste while increasing agricultural productivity. By using microorganisms such as bacteria, fungi, and actinomycetes, wastes such as straw, manure, and coffee grounds can be effectively treated. This biological process accelerates the decomposition of organic matter into more benign substances and nutrients, such as nitrogen, phosphorus and potassium, which are essential for plant growth. In addition to improving soil fertility, the use of organic fertilizers also reduces dependence on chemical fertilizers, greenhouse gas emissions, and sustainable agriculture. The aim of this study was to investigate the role of microbiology in agricultural waste transformation by examining its mechanisms, potentials, and challenges. The results of this study show that microorganism-based technologies contribute to more environmentally friendly practices and reinforce fundamental economic principles. Processing agricultural waste into organic fertilizer is a strategic step in realizing sector sustainability.
Studi Etnobotani Tanaman Mustajab (Abelmoschus manihot) sebagai Antipiretik Alami Berdasarkan Pengetahuan Tradisional Masyarakat RW 08, Desa Sindangsari, Garut
Authors: Moch.Naufal Ramdhani  , Feby Nurul Asri Maharani  , Habib Zikri  , Tri Cahyanto
Published: February 2025

Garut is one of the areas that has local cultural wisdom that is still beautiful and preserved. The diversity of existing plants has sufficient economic value and has potential as alternative ingredients and medicines. The people of Garut still cultivate and use plants as alternative medicines that can cure various diseases. The Mustajab plant or Gedi Leaf with the scientific name Abelmoschus manihot of the Malvace family is one of the herbal plants that has long been used by the people of Sindangsari village as a fever reducer or pyretic in babies. Pyretics is a condition in which the body experiences an increase in temperature above normal limits due to a response to infection or inflammation. This research was conducted in Sindangsari Village, Leuwigoong District, Garut Regency. The method used in this research is an exploratory survey method. The data collection technique uses a purposive sampling method. This research data analysis uses qualitative and quantitative methods. To calculate the use value, the UV method is used. Apart from that, the Fidelity Level Index (FLI) method is also used. Mustajab leaves are included in the category of plants with metabolite compounds which can produce compounds from the soil itself. Mustajab leaves can cure fever in babies because they contain many active compounds, one of which is flavonoid compounds. Based on the results presented in the table, it can be seen that the highest FL value is in the mustajab plant which is used as a treatment for fever in babies with a FL value of 51.5%. Based on the results table, it can be seen that the highest UV value is in the use of mustajab leaves as a medicine for baby fever with a UV value of 0.51. There are many processing and application methods for using mustajab leaves as traditional medicine, including boiling, squeezing and pounding. Based on the data above, it can be concluded that mustajab leaves are one of the traditional food plants which are usually used by rural communities as an alternative medicine to reduce fever in babies.
Pemanfaatan Mikrobiologi dalam Bioremediasi Tanah Pertanian Tercemar Pestisida : Kajian Literatur
Authors: Dorthi Ester Junita Daeli  , Natalia Krisitiani Lase
Published: February 2025

Soil pollution is a global problem with anthropological and natural sources. Pesticides are chemical compounds used to eradicate pests. Pesticides are chemical or biological agents that can weaken, paralyze, and kill pests. According to a report by FAO (2021), global pesticide use reaches more than 4 million tons per year, with Asia accounting for nearly 50% of total consumption. In Indonesia, data from the Ministry of Agriculture (2022) shows that pesticide use increased by 15% in the last decade. Unfortunately, the intensive and uncontrolled use of pesticides has triggered the accumulation of harmful residues in the soil, creating a serious threat to soil, environmental, and human health. The purpose of this study was to determine how the utilization of microbiology in the bioremediation of agricultural soil polluted with pesticides. The method in this journal article uses a library study (library research), namely a method with data collection by understanding and studying theories from various literatures related to the research. The results show that soil bioremediation to reduce pesticides in agricultural soils can be done by utilizing specific or local microorganisms (bacteria and fungi), or enzymatic degradation. Although in laboratory scale, many findings on soil bioremediation are available in the literature, only few data on real scale activities can be found.
Peran Mikrobiologi dalam Bidang Pertanian untuk Menunjang Ketahanan Pangan dan Keberlanjutan Ekosistem : Kajian Literatur
Authors: Fidar Kristiana Zai  , Natalia Kristiani Lase
Published: February 2025

Agricultural microbiology plays an important role in supporting the sustainability of the agricultural sector, contributing to global food security. Microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi and algae, have various roles in increasing soil fertility, controlling plant pathogens and supporting biodiversity. This research aims to explore the role of microbiology in supporting environmentally friendly and sustainable agriculture. Through observations of various applications of microorganisms in agriculture, it was found that microorganisms can function as biopesticides, biofertilizers and organic waste processors. The research results show that microorganisms are able to optimize agricultural yields, improve soil health, and reduce dependence on synthetic chemicals.
Peran Rhizobium dalam Kesuburan Tanah : Kajian Literatur
Authors: Apriyangsa Gulo  , Natalia Kristiani Lase
Published: February 2025

Soil fertility is a key element in the sustainability of agricultural systems that support global food security. One important soil microorganism that plays a role in improving soil fertility is Rhizobium, a bacterium capable of biological nitrogen fixation through a symbiotic relationship with leguminosae plants. This bacterium not only contributes to increasing soil nitrogen availability by 30-50% but also helps reduce dependence on synthetic nitrogen fertilizers, which has implications for reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Nonetheless, the effectiveness of Rhizobium is strongly influenced by environmental conditions such as pH, salinity, and chemical pollutants, which can inhibit its symbiotic ability. Technological innovations, such as nano-based formulations and the development of superior strains, offer solutions to improve the efficiency of Rhizobium, but challenges such as high costs and lack of policy support remain. In addition, the widespread use of Rhizobium inoculants may disrupt the balance of the soil microbial ecosystem, requiring further research. Therefore, integration of technology, policy and farmer education is needed to optimally utilize the full potential of Rhizobium while mitigating environmental risks, to support a more sustainable agricultural system.
Pengaruh Mikroorganisme terhadap Ketersediaan Nutrisi pada Tanaman Jagung : Kajian Literatur
Authors: Zebua Tiesland , Lase Natalia Kristiani , Telaumbanua Putra Hidayat
Published: February 2025

Soil microorganisms play an important role in increasing nutrient availability for maize plants through the processes of nitrogen fixation, phosphate solubilization, and humic acid production. These processes not only increase maize productivity but also reduce dependence on synthetic chemical fertilizers, thus supporting agricultural sustainability. This study explores the benefits of microorganisms such as Rhizobium, Azospirillum, Pseudomonas, and arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi in enhancing nutrient uptake, protecting plants from environmental stress, and improving soil quality. Challenges in the application of microorganism technology include adaptation to diverse environmental conditions and low farmer adoption. However, advances in genomic technology and biotechnology open up opportunities to optimize the benefits of soil microorganisms. The implementation of this microorganism-based technology has the potential to support efficient, environmentally friendly and sustainable maize farming.
Peran Mikrobioma Tanah dalam Peningkatan Produktivitas dan Ketahanan Tanaman
Authors: Ida Astina Laia  , Natalia Kristiani Lase
Published: February 2025

Global food demand continues to increase, but over-farming without considering environmental sustainability has led to land degradation. This can result in decreased crop yields. However, this problem can be solved by applying environmentally friendly farming methods using beneficial microbiomes that can improve soil health and increase crop productivity. This research aims to explore the role of the soil microbiome in enhancing crop productivity and crop resilience to biotic and abiotic stresses and supporting soil health, which enables the use of eco-agricultural approaches to solve these problems. This research utilizes the literature review technique, which involves analyzing, summarizing, evaluating and synthesizing documents from various references. This method aims to improve our understanding of how microorganisms promote plant growth in degraded soils. The results show that soil microbes improve soil quality and control plant diseases. Crop production on marginal lands can be sustainably increased with the use of the microbiome. In addition, the microbiome helps sustainable agriculture by reducing our dependence on synthetic chemicals, reducing environmental pollution and supporting food security worldwide, and supporting food security worldwide.
Peran Mikroorganisme dalam Proses Degradasi Bahan Organik
Authors: Yuwan Marthyn Ziliwu  , Natalia Kristiani Lase
Published: February 2025

The process of organic matter degradation is an integral part of the ecosystem cycle, which converts complex organic compounds into simpler forms through the activity of microorganisms. Microorganisms, such as bacteria, fungi, and actinomycetes, play an important role in the decomposition of organic matter, whether from household waste, crop residues, or organic industrial waste. This process involves various biochemical mechanisms, such as hydrolysis, fermentation, and oxidation, which are triggered by exocellular enzymes produced by microbes. Environmental factors, such as pH, temperature, humidity, and oxygen content, affect the efficiency of degradation by microorganisms. Several microorganisms, especially those that have the ability to decompose lignin, cellulose, and hemicellulose, have been widely applied in organic waste management technologies such as composting, bioremediation, and biogas production. Research on the role of microorganisms in organic matter degradation is not only important for understanding ecosystem dynamics, but also has the potential to support efforts to manage organic waste that are more environmentally friendly and sustainable. This abstract provides a review of the role, mechanisms, and factors that influence organic matter degradation by microorganisms, as well as their applications in environmental technology.
Kajian Literatur : Pemanfaatan Mikroorganisme Termofilik dari Limbah Pertanian di Pulau Nias untuk Produksi Kompos Berkualitas Tinggi
Authors: Gulo Beni Terima , Lase Natalia Kristiani
Published: February 2025

One of the solutions for waste sustainability is the production of compositions of the highest quality from agriculture. Thermophilic microorganisms play an important role in accelerating the decomposition process and improving composition quality. The purpose of this article is to assess the potential of thermophilic microorganisms from Nias Island agricultural waste in compositional manufacturing based on existing literature. This research examines the role of thermophilic microorganisms such as Bacillus, Thermus, and Actinobacteria species in the decomposition of organic matter. This article also discusses microbiological strategies to improve soil health, thermophilic microorganisms in the composting process, the potential of agricultural waste on Nias Island.
Peran Mikroorganisme Tanah dalam Meningkatkan Kesehatan Tanah dan Hasil Pertanian Organik
Authors: Krisna Sari Dohare  , Mesrana Putri Lahagu  , Putri Novi Kristiani Waruwu
Published: February 2025

Soil microorganisms have an important role in improving soil health and supporting sustainable organic agriculture. They contribute to the decomposition of organic matter, management of nutrient cycles, control of pathogens, and improvement of soil structure. This research explores the role of microorganisms, such as bacteria, mycorrhizal fungi, and actinobacteria, in supporting soil fertility by increasing the availability of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium for plants, as well as improving soil quality by increasing water retention capacity and reducing erosion. These microorganisms also act as biocontrol agents that inhibit pathogens, thereby reducing the need for chemical pesticides. However, managing soil microorganisms faces major challenges due to environmentally unfriendly agricultural practices, such as the use of pesticides and chemical fertilizers. This research emphasizes the importance of implementing sustainable agricultural principles to conserve soil microorganisms and maintain the health of the soil ecosystem as a whole. This study aims to provide insight into the role of soil microorganisms in increasing organic agricultural yields and recommend more effective and environmentally friendly management. These findings are expected to support the development of more productive and sustainable organic agriculture.
Penggunaan Biochar untuk Meningkatkan Kualitas Tanah pada Sistem Pertanian Berkelanjutan
Authors: Tuti Ariani Bawamenewi  , Friska Hastika Gea  , Septenius Waruwu
Published: February 2025

This research is about the influence of biochar, a carbon-rich material from biomass pyrolysis, on soil quality in a sustainable agricultural system. Biochar plays an important role in increasing soil organic content, improving soil structure, increasing crop productivity, and reducing greenhouse gas emissions. Research results show that biochar application can increase air and nutrient retention, improve soil biological activity, and reduce dependence on chemical fertilizers. In addition, biochar contributes to climate change mitigation through carbon storage and reduces dependence on chemical fertilizers. Thus, biochar has great potential as an innovative solution to support productive and environmentally friendly agriculture. Biochar also helps to create a more productive and environmentally friendly farming system, making it relevant as an innovative solution in supporting agriculture.
Analisis Struktur Vegetasi dan Potensi Serapan Karbon Tumbuhan di Kawasan Cagar Alam Tangale Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Kirsten Caroline Donsi  , Dewi Wahyuni K. Baderan  , Abubakar Sidik katili  , Marini Susanti Hamidun  , Jusna Ahmad  , Nurma Rosalia
Published: February 2025

This study aims to determine the composition and structure of vegetation and estimate the potential for carbon dioxide absorption in the Tangale Nature Reserve Area, Gorontalo Regency. The method used in this study is the determination of sampling locations carried out by purposive sampling, making multilevel plots, analyzing vegetation structure, and estimating tree biomass is done non-destructively based on measuring the height and diameter of trees at breast height (DBH), while for lower plants it is done destructively and litter is taken all in the plot area to be weighed wet and dry weight and then estimating biomass, C reserves, and CO2 uptake. The results showed that the vegetation composition consisted of 18 species dominated by the Magnoliopsida class. The highest Important Value Index is found at each observation station. Calculation of biomass value, C reserves, and CO2 uptake at each observation station showed varying results because they were influenced by vegetation type, vegetation density, vegetation composition and structure, and environmental factors. The total value of CO2 uptake by vegetation in the Tangale Nature Reserve Area is 5,304.393 tons of CO2/ha. This research provides a better understanding of carbon sequestration potential in conservation areas to support environmental conservation and climate change mitigation efforts.
Implementasi Pengaturan Adaptasi Perubahan Iklim di Sektor Pertanian dalam Mencapai Ketahanan Pangan di Indonesia
Authors: Abdullah Azzam Alhudhaibi  , Ida Nurlinda  , Nadia Astriani
Published: February 2025

The negative impacts of the climate change phenomenon have a very broad impact, including on the agricultural sector, thus threatening food resilience in Indonesia. This research aims to find out how the regulation of climate change adaptation in the agricultural sector achieves food resilience in Indonesia, and to find out how its implementation occurs specifically in the regency of Kubu Raya, West Kalimantan Province, and Bandung City, West Java Province. Using a normative legal and analytical-descriptive approach, the main data are primary legal data and legal literature. The results showed that there are several climate change adaptation provisions in the agricultural sector in Indonesia, but food diversification as an adaptation measure is not contained in them. This makes the implementation of the agreements in Kubu Raya constituency try to adapt only to a commodity. Nevertheless, the implementation of climate change adaptation in the agricultural sector, especially in Kubu Raya constituency and Bandung city, has been pursued despite the respective problems outside the threat of climate change.
Analisis Perbandingan Efektifitas Pupuk Kimia dan Pupuk Organik Terhadap Pertumbuhan dan Produktivitas Tanaman Cabai
Authors: Nisiyari Halawa  , Florentina Agusmawati Duha  , Awal Sepkurniawan Waruwu  , Lentri Priskila Waruwu  , Arianto Laoli  , Benediktus Buala'aro Giawa  , Asdian Juliyanti Lawolo  , Helmin Parida Zebua
Published: February 2025

Fertilizer is an important factor in increasing the growth and yield of chili plants (Capsicum annuum L.). The selection of the right type of fertilizer greatly determines productivity and environmental sustainability in the long term. This study aims to analyze the differences between chemical fertilizers and organic fertilizers in chili plant cultivation, including plant growth, yields, and their impact on soil fertility. The method used is a literature review by examining various previous studies that discuss the effectiveness of both types of fertilizers. The results of the analysis show that chemical fertilizers provide faster growth and higher yields in the short term because their nutrients are more easily absorbed by plants. However, excessive use can cause soil degradation, decreased organic matter content, and environmental pollution. In contrast, organic fertilizers work more slowly, but are able to increase soil fertility, improve soil structure, and support the balance of agricultural ecosystems in the long term. The combination of chemical and organic fertilizers has proven to be the best strategy in increasing chili productivity while maintaining soil health. Therefore, balanced fertilization with the right dose is highly recommended to ensure optimal harvest results without damaging the environment.
Isolation of Cryptococcus from Pigeon Droppings in Central Casablanca
Authors: El Karkouri Chaimae , Sebbahi Safaa , Naman Malika , Boughroud Hajar , Rais Samira , Amarir Fatima
Published: February 2025

Cryptococcus neoformans is an encapsulated yeast that can cause potentially fatal neuromeningeal cryptococcosis in immunocompromised individuals. Contamination occurs through the inhalation of soil aerosols and pigeon droppings contaminated with C. neoformans. In Casablanca, neuromeningeal cryptococcosis remains a severe opportunistic infection in HIV patients (1.2%), with a high mortality rate estimated at 60%. The aim of this paper is to evaluate, for the first time, the rate of contamination in pigeon droppings in Casablanca. Samples of pigeon droppings were collected from different sites at Mohammed V Square and United Nations Square. All samples were inoculated onto Sabouraud Chloramphenicol medium without actidione and incubated at 37°C for 48 hours. Macroscopic examination of the culture revealed yeast colonies (53%) and opportunistic moulds (47%). Confirmation by urease test showed 20% positive samples. The preliminary isolation of Cryptococcus sp. in Casablanca is of major interest in identifying the Cryptococcus species and assessing the health risk to the population.
ҲАЗРАТ НАВОИЙ АСАРЛАРИДА ТАСАВВУФ ВА КОМИЛ ИНСОН ҒОЯСИ
Authors: Ахатов Лутфилло , Мирахмeдова Шохида
Published: February 2025

This article analyzes the philosophical views on the perfect person in the works of Alisher Navoi, the activities of Sufis, and valuable information about the creators of Indian, Turkish, and Persian literature.
HAND/QO‘L NOMLARI ASOSIDA SHAKLLANGAN PROVERBIAL FRAZEMALARNING CHOG‘ISHTIRMA TADQIQI
Authors: Xolboyeva Iroda
Published: February 2025

A comparative analysis of proverbial phraseology with the hand component in Uzbek and English was conducted. During the study, the meaning, structure and usage features of phraseology in both languages ​​were studied, and their national and cultural characteristics were highlighted. The article reveals the linguo-cultural content of phraseology, their communicative function and their place in the worldview of the people.
JON APDAYK IJODIDA MIFOLOGIK XUSUSIYATLAR TALQINI
Authors: Muhammedova Xulkar
Published: February 2025

The article analyses in detail the mythological traits in the works of the American writer John Updike. It is considered that it is revealed that a new-mythological form was created in the stylization of myths. The archetypical nature of characters, created in neo-mythology, is reflected in their unique characteristics
THE RELATIONSHIP OF PERSONAL NAMES TO THE VOCABULARY LAYER IN THE NOVEL “DAYS GONE BY”
Authors: Bafoyeva Nigora
Published: February 2025

This article analyzes the relation of personal names to own and possessive layers in Abdulla Qadiri’s novel “Days Gone By”.
THE ROLE OF FASHION BLOGS IN INTERNET DISCOURSE
Authors: Atajanova Nazokat
Published: February 2025

The fashion industry has historically played a crucial role in shaping culture, influencing trends, and setting societal aesthetics, primarily in elite venues like high fashion runways and couture houses. However, with the advent of the internet and the rise of digital platforms, fashion has become more accessible and inclusive, particularly through the emergence of fashion blogs. These blogs have changed the way fashion is talked about and have redefined discussions around style, identity, and consumerism in the 21st century. This article will delve into the impact of fashion blogs on online discourse, their significance in the fashion industry, their effect on public opinion, and the broader cultural ramifications of fashion blogging in today’s digital landscape.
ИККИНЧИ ЖАҲОН УРУШИ ЙИЛЛАРИДА ЎЗБЕКИСТОН ССРНИ ЭЛЕКТРЛАШТИРИШ ТАРИХИГА ДОИР
Authors: Дадажонова Наргиза
Published: February 2025

In the article discusses the power plants built in the Uzbek SSR during World War II and the labor courage of Uzbeks in their construction.
ЭПИДЕМИЯЛАРГА ҚАРШИ КУРАШ ТАРИХИДАН (А.Д.Грековнинг илмий фаолияти мисолида)
Authors: Алихожиев Мухаммаджон
Published: February 2025

In this article analyzed the life and scientific activity of Aleksey Dmitrievich Grekov. His innovative research in the fight against infectious diseases, as well as his initiative in the establishment of scientific institutions were highlighted.
The article aims to analyze A.D.Grekov's personal and professional life, his work in public health improvement and the importance of his scientific legacy nowadays.
BANDAS DE ESCRAVIZADOS NO BRASIL: ENTRE A DOMINAÇÃO CULTURAL E A RESISTÊNCIA
Authors: Sarno Antonio Leandro Fagundes
Published: February 2025

O artigo “Bandas de Escravizados no Brasil: Entre a Dominação Cultural e a Resistência” investiga o papel da música na vida dos africanos escravizados no Brasil colonial e imperial. A pesquisa, de abordagem historiográfica e qualitativa, analisa documentos, relatos de viajantes e registros iconográficos para compreender a função das bandas formadas por escravizados, evidenciando sua dupla natureza: instrumento de imposição cultural e meio de resistência. A música, imposta pelos senhores, servia como entretenimento da elite, mas também permitia a manutenção de laços comunitários e a transmissão de saberes africanos. Alguns músicos conseguiram reconhecimento social e, em casos excepcionais, a alforria. O artigo destaca figuras como José Maurício Nunes Garcia e Manoel Tranquilino Bastos, cujas trajetórias exemplificam a musicalidade negra como forma de ascensão e ativismo político. A pesquisa aponta que, apesar de serem usadas como ferramentas de controle, as bandas de escravizados também representavam espaços de resistência e ressignificação cultural, desafiando a lógica escravista ao promover a inclusão e a valorização de músicos negros dentro de uma estrutura social opressiva.
ANQUILOGLOSSIA E SEU IMPACTO NO ALEITAMENTO MATERNO: REVISÃO DE LITERATURA
Authors: Cunha Francielle Nunes de Lira , Moura Neto Alzir Almeida de , Santos Junior Francisco das Chagas , Araújo Alessandra Rodrigues , Lima Fábio Ruan Louzeiro , Rodrigues Ewerton Daniel Rocha , Cruz Márcia Regina Soares
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Analisar as evidências disponíveis na literatura sobre a relação entre anquiloglossia e seu impacto sobre o aleitamento materno. Método: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura, com consulta nas bases de dados: PubMed e Scielo, utilizando os descritores em associação: “anquiloglossia”, e “aleitamento materno”, entre 2020 e 2025 em português, inglês e espanhol. Resultados: A revisão analisou 8 estudos sobre a relação entre anquiloglossia e aleitamento materno, com amostras médias de 274 mãe-bebê e publicações entre 2021 e 2025. Os resultados foram divergentes, refletindo a complexidade da interação, com alguns estudos apontando dificuldades iniciais de sucção e outros sem impacto no aleitamento exclusivo. Os estudos da revisão, em sua maioria, não identificaram impacto significativo no aleitamento materno exclusivo, sugerindo que fatores maternos, ambientais e adaptativos do próprio bebê também influenciam esse processo. Conclusão: Os estudos indicam que a anquiloglossia pode afetar a amamentação, mas não deve ser considerada um impedimento absoluto, pois nem todos os casos resultam em complicações ou impactos ao aleitamento materno. Dessa forma a decisão por intervenções, como a frenectomia, deve ser cuidadosamente avaliada.
Ablation therapies for thyroid nodules and parathyroid adenomas: What we should know?
Authors: Bekci Tümay , Eryürük Uluhan
Published: February 2025

Thyroid nodules and parathyroid adenomas are common endocrine disorders that can lead to significant clinical symptoms and necessitate intervention. Traditionally, surgical resection has been the primary treatment for symptomatic or malignant thyroid nodules and parathyroid adenomas. However, surgery carries risks such as hypothyroidism, nerve damage and postoperative complications and may not be suitable for patients, especially those with comorbidities. Recently, non-surgical, image-guided ablation therapies, including ethanol ablation (EA), radiofrequency ablation (RFA), and microwave ablation (MWA), have emerged as viable alternatives for managing benign symptomatic thyroid nodules and parathyroid adenomas. This review highlights the indications, techniques, and outcomes associated with these ablative therapies. While the use of thermal ablation in managing thyroid nodules is well-supported by various guidelines, its application in parathyroid adenomas remains exploratory. The safety and efficacy profiles of these minimally invasive treatments make them promising alternatives to surgery, especially for patients who are high-risk surgical candidates or prefer non-surgical options.
The necessity of routine terminal ileum intubation in patients undergoing routine colonoscopy: Is it a must?
Authors: Turkoglu Furkan , Erdogan Emre
Published: February 2025

Objectives
Terminal ileal intubation (TIE) is a useful procedure during colonoscopy, but its clinical value is controversial in the literature. The aim of this study is to investigate the necessity of terminal ileal intubation during colonoscopy in patients not suspected of having inflammatory bowel disease.
Methods
This study was conducted by retrospectively reviewing data from 872 colonoscopies. Patients with inflammatory bowel disease and those with inadequate bowel preparation were excluded from the study. The demographic data of the patients, colonoscopy results, macroscopic and microscopic findings, and complications were recorded.
Results
The average age of the 763 patients included in the study was 53.26±23.82 years, with 429 (56.22%) male and 334 (43.78%) female patients. A total of 107 patients (14.02%) underwent TIE. Of the 107 patients who underwent TIE, 56 (52.33%) were female, and 51 (47.67%) were male, with an average age of 49.52±21.69 years. The colonoscopy indications for patients who underwent TIE were diarrhea in 46 patients, rectal bleeding in 38 patients, and abdominal pain in 23 patients. Macroscopic pathological findings were observed in 8 patients (7.46%), and microscopic pathological findings in 3 patients (2.80%). The proportion of patients with microscopic pathological findings accounted for 0.39% of all colonoscopies.
Conclusions
Our study suggests that while TIE, which requires experience and extends the duration of colonoscopy, may be beneficial for the diagnosis of selected patients, it may not be necessary in routine colonoscopies given its very low diagnostic value.
Regional fat distribution as a predictor of carotid atherosclerosis: insights from mediastinal and cervical fat analysis
Authors: Emir Sevde Nur , Emir Servet
Published: February 2025

Objective
Atherosclerosis is a leading cause of cardiovascular diseases such as myocardial infarction and stroke. Obesity, particularly regional fat distribution, is known to play a significant role in the pathogenesis of atherosclerosis. The aim of our study is to investigate the relationship between the anterior mediastinal fat tissue area, posterior cervical subcutaneous fat tissue thickness, and the presence of carotid plaque.
Methods
This retrospective study included 273 patients who underwent carotid CT angiography between 2021 and 2023. Patients under 18 years, with malignancy, or with inadequate image quality were excluded. Anterior mediastinal fat tissue area was measured manually on axial CT images, and posterior cervical subcutaneous fat thickness was measured on sagittal images. Statistical analyses included the Mann-Whitney U test, Spearman's correlation, and logistic regression.
Results
There was a significant positive correlation between mediastinal fat area and carotid plaque presence (rs = 0.3417, p < 0.05). The optimal cut-off value for mediastinal fat area to detect carotid plaque was 575 mm², with 78.79% sensitivity and 62.67% specificity. No significant correlation was found between cervical fat thickness and carotid plaque presence.
Conclusion
The anterior mediastinal fat tissue area is a moderate predictor of carotid plaque presence and can be easily measured during routine CT scans. This measurement may help identify patients at risk of atherosclerosis and guide further diagnostic evaluations.