bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGEMBANGAN PROFESIONALITAS ANGGOTA LEGISLATIF DEWAN PERWAKILAN RAKYAT REPUBLIK INDONESIA MELALUI REFORMULASI PARTAI POLITIK
Authors: Antonio Renville
Published: March 2024

Kepartaian yang solid harus mempunyai dua kemampuan. Pertama, aktivitas dan partisipasi melalui jalur partai politik, ini artinya semua aktivitas politik harus melalui jalur kepartaian, semua aktivitas atau partisipasi politik harus melalui partai, sehingga anomali dan kekerasan politik bisa dihindari. Kedua, berkaitan peran partai politik dalam memobilisasi partisipasi politik, partai politik harus mampu memobilisasi partisipasi politik yang datang dari kelompok, sehingga mengurangi tekanan dalam pelaksanaan sistem politik yang ada. Banyaknya partai politik, menunjukkan banyaknya keanekaragaman latar belakangnya budaya dan tradisi anggota partai politik. Rekrutmen kader-kader politik partai politik ini sendiri tentunya diisi oleh kader-kader partai yang didasarkan pada kualitas yang kelak dipersiapkan untuk menjadi pemimpin masa depan. Tidak hanya itu saja, dengan memiliki kader politik yang berkualitas dan berkompeten diharapkan mampu menerjemahkan apa yang menjadi visi, misi dan tujuan partai politik sehingga paham kemana arah gerak partai dan manuver politiknya. Namun, kenyataan di lapangan menunjukkan kesenjangan antara harapan memilih kader yang berkualitas dengan kader yang pragmatis yang hanya sekedar mementingan kepentingan individu dan kelompok, dimana kesenjangan tersebut memungkinkan melahirkan berbagai makna reformasi partai politik. Asumsi seperti ini menarik untuk dibuktikan di lapangan, sehingga memotivasi peneliti untuk melakukan penelitian dengan fokus pada reformasi partai politik yang dimaksudkan untuk turut meningkatkan profesionalitas dari anggota DPR RI di masa depan
JURIDICAL ANALYSIS OF JUDGES' CONSIDERATIONS IN DECIDING CASES FOR REQUESTS FOR DISPENSATION OF MARRIAGE IN THE LEGAL AREA OF THE BANTAENG RELIGIOUS COURT
Authors: Aslamiah Dian , Abbas Ilham , Husen Lao De
Published: March 2024

This study aims to find out and analyze the implementation of requests for marriage dispensation at the Bantaeng Religious Court. To find out and analyze the factors that influence judges' considerations in deciding cases of marriage dispensation applications in the legal area of ​​the Bantaeng religious court, research, in general, can be classified into two types, namely sociological empirical research (field), namely research conducted with an approach to legal reality in society. This research is based on symptoms in the form of a gap between expectations (das solen) and reality (das sein) in law. Normative research, namely research conducted using an approach to legal norms or substances, legal principles, legal theory, legal arguments, and comparative law. In this study, the authors examined using a qualitative approach as mentioned above in a study. The results showed that the implementation of the application for marriage dispensation at the Bantaeng Religious Court was the Compilation of Islamic Law in Article 53, considering the benefit of the reasons put forward by the applicants and to protect children from early marriage. It is also hoped that the dispensation of the marriage age will benefit the community by providing convenience and solutions for problems. The factors that influence judges' considerations in deciding cases of applications for marriage dispensation in the jurisdiction of the Bantaeng religious court are social conditions, cultural factors, customs, and facts of the trial.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP PERJANJUAN KREDIT DENGAN MENGGUNAKAN JAMINAN SURAT KEPUTUSAN PENGANGKATAN PEGAWAI NEGERI SIPIL
Authors: Pratiwi Djezyka Egga , Hanifah Ida , Ramlan Ramlan
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis pengaturan, mendeskripsikan prosedur, serta mendeskripsikan dan menganalisis perlindungan hukum terhadap perjanjian kredit dengan menggunakan jaminan surat keputusan pengangkatan pegawai negeri sipil pada Bank Sumut cabang Stabat. Penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian hukum deskriptif, dengan menggunakan penelitian yuridis normatif. Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah yuridis-empiris yang memerlukan data (baik data primer yang diperoleh dari penelitian lapangan maupun data sekunder yang diperoleh dari literatur, dengan menggunakan analisis data kualitatif. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini dituangkan dalam Surat Edaran Direksi No. 106/Dir /DR.t-Kons/SK/2015 tanggal 01 Mei 2015 tentang Kredit Multiguna Bank Sumut Cabang Stabat memberikan fasilitas kepada Pegawai Negeri Sipil, kredit tersebut bersifat multiguna sehingga dapat digunakan untuk berbagai keperluan. tata cara pemberian kredit yang diberikan oleh Bank Sumut Cabang Stabat yaitu: Unit kantor terlebih dahulu melakukan perjanjian melalui Perjanjian Kerja Sama dengan Departemen/Lembaga, Pemohon mengisi formulir permohonan kredit dengan melampirkan dokumen-dokumen yang diperlukan dan menyerahkan kepada pihak bank. , Bank melakukan proses penilaian dan pengambilan keputusan, serta melakukan realisasi kredit.Permasalahan tersebut merupakan beberapa hal yang dapat menjadi faktor penyebab kredit macet pada Bank Sumut Cabang Stabat. Ada beberapa kendala terkait kredit macet yang masih terjadi, seperti mark up gaji (manipulasi data terkait besaran gaji), pemalsuan identitas oleh calon debitur, debitur beritikad buruk secara diam-diam. diam, punya kredit di bank lain, transfer pegawai, dan debitur meninggal dunia. Perwujudan perlindungan hukum bagi kreditur dalam pemberian kredit dengan menggunakan agunan dari Surat Keputusan Pengangkatan Pegawai Negeri Sipil pada Bank Sumut Cabang Stabat yaitu perwujudan pada Pasal 1 angka 11 menyatakan bahwa kredit adalah pemberian uang atau tagihan yang dapat dipersamakan dengan itu, berdasarkan perjanjian atau perjanjian pinjam meminjam antar bank. Jadi, perlindungan hukum terhadap Bank (Kreditor) adalah upaya perlindungan hukum yang bersumber dari peraturan perundang-undangan dan perjanjian yang mengikat para pihak sebagai upaya agar bank tetap memperoleh pengembalian dana beserta penggantian kerugian yang diderita akibat kredit macet.
EFFECTIVENESS OF INVESTIGATIONS AGAINST PEOPLE OF THE CRIME OF MONEY LAUNDERING BY THE DIRECTORATE OF SPESIAL CRIMINAL RESEARCH OF THE SOUTH SULAWESI REGIONAL POLICE
Authors: Amal A Wahyudi , Hafidz Ma'ruf , Busthami Dachran S
Published: March 2024

This research was conducted with the aim of (1) Knowing and analyzing the effectiveness of investigations into perpetrators of money laundering crimes by the special criminal investigation directorate of the South Sulawesi Regional Police, (2) Knowing and analyzing the factors that become obstacles, and efforts to overcome obstacles in investigations against perpetrators of money laundering crimes by the special criminal investigation directorate of the South Sulawesi Regional Police. This research method uses primary data and secondary data. Primary data was obtained through interviews, while secondary data was obtained through documents, scientific journals and scientific articles. The results of this research show that: (1) The effectiveness of investigations into perpetrators of money laundering crimes by the South Sulawesi Regional Police Special Directorate is said to be less effective because money laundering cases in 2022 experienced a three-fold increase in the number of cases from 2020 & 2021, even within a period of three years. Lastly, there are cases that are not processed because there are factors that become obstacles in the investigation of criminal acts of money laundering (2) Factors that become obstacles and efforts to overcome obstacles in the investigation of perpetrators of criminal acts of money laundering by the South Sulawesi Dirskremsus, where the factors Obstacles to investigations are: lack of human resources for police investigators handling money laundering cases, differences in law enforcement interpretations, high levels of bank secrecy, lack of compliance by financial service providers, technological capabilities misused by suspects to carry out their modus operandi in such a way as to disguise or even eliminate no trace at all in the transaction. Therefore, based on the research results, it was found that efforts to overcome obstacles in investigating perpetrators of money laundering crimes include: increasing human resources for police investigators, increasing understanding between law enforcers, increasing police access to banking, providing strict sanctions for banks that do not comply)
PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH KONSTITUSI NO. 90/PUU-XXI/2023 DALAM PERSPEKTIF FILSAFAT HUKUM H.L.A Hart dan Ronald Dworkin
Authors: Furqon Abdil Azizul , Pardomuan Jaury Douglas , Joseph Michael Geovani , Joesoef Iwan Erar
Published: March 2024

This article focuses on the Constitutional Court decision no. 90/PUU-XXI/2023 which has attracted a lot of attention from experts and practitioners in the field. So the author is interested in studying the decision using the perspective of Hart and Dworkin's legal philosophy. The method used in writing is normative juridical with a case study approach and statutory regulations. Regarding the data collection method used is literature study. Based on the author's analysis, it can be concluded that if we use H.L.A. Hart's legal philosophy, the Constitutional Court Decision No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023 is in line with his framework of thought. However, if you use Dworkin's concept of thought, Constitutional Court Decision no. 90/PUU-XXI/2023 is contrary to the legal concept of integrity

 

Penulisan artikel ini berfokus pada putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023 yang sempat menarik banyak perhatian dari ahli hingga praktisi di bidang. Sehingga penulis tertarik untuk mengkaji putusan tersebut dengan menggunakan perspektif filsafat hukum Hart dan Dworkin. Metode yang digunakan pada penulisan adalah yuridis normative dengan metode pendekatan studi kasus dan peraturan perundang-undangan. Mengenai metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka. Berdasarkan analisis penulis maka dapat disimpulkan jika menggunakan filsafat hukum H.L.A Hart maka Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023 selaras dengan kerangkan pemikirannya. Namun apabila menggunakan konsep pemikiran Dworkin, Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi No. 90/PUU-XXI/2023 ini bertentangan dengan konsep hukum sebagai integritas
THE BASIS OF THE CORRUPTION ERADICATION COMMISSION’S AUTHORITY TO CARRY OUT CONFISCATION IN CORRUPTION CRIMES
Authors: Ilahi Mubarooq , Simangunsong Frans
Published: March 2024

The issue is about the basis of the authority of the Corruption Eradication Commission to confiscate corruption crimes that have not been enforced by permanent law (inkrach) from the district court. This study aims to find out what is the basis for the authority of the Corruption Eradication Commission to confiscate in corruption crimes and how the legal position of seized goods in corruption crimes. By using normative research methods, it can be concluded that: 1. The basis of authority of the Corruption Eradication Commission is Law Number 30 of 2002 Article 47 paragraph 1 of Law Number 30 of 2002 concerning the Corruption Eradication Commission and Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the eradication of corruption as amended by Law Number 20 of 2001 concerning Amendments to Law Number 31 of 1999 concerning the Eradication of Corruption crimes. 2. The legal position of confiscated goods will certainly be used as evidence by the Corruption Eradication Commission as law enforcement. However, there are often obstacles in the management of confiscated goods. Then confiscated goods can also be auctioned even though there has been no permanent force legal decision (inkrach) from the district court.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN PERUSAHAAN DAGANG BERBADAN HUKUM SELAKU PENYELENGGARA DONASI KONSUMEN
Authors: Basid Abdul
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian normatif, yaitu menjelaskan suatu masalah dengan keilmuan dari sisi normatif. Dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan perundang-undangan, konsep dan sejarah. Mempelajari dan memaknai persoalan-persoalan teoritis yang berkaitan dengan penyelenggaraan donasi.Hasil pembahasan menunjukkan bahwa sehubungan dengan pertanggungjawaban Perusahaan dagang berbadan hukum atas kegiatan pengumpulan sumbangan dalam Pasal 1 angka (6) Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2009 tentang Kesejahteraan Sosial, dapat disimpulkan bahwa status Perusahaan dagang berbadan hukum belum tertulis secara jelas ke dalam kategori pelaku penyelenggaraan donasi. jika dikaji lebih jauh, Perusahaan dagang berbadan hukum termasuk dalam kategori kelompok, sehingga memenuhi syarat penyelenggara pengumpulan donasi. Tanggung jawab Perusahaan sebagai penyelenggara pengumpulan donasi adalah memberikan donasi kepada yayasan-yayasan terpercaya, memberikan laporan kepada pejabat pemberi ijin setempat serta transparansi.
PEMBATASAN USIA TERHADAP PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM DARI ANAK NARAPIDANA PEREMPUAN
Authors: Arif Ingrid Angelina Lukito , Retno Wulan Evi
Published: March 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis ratio legis ketentuan pembatasan usia anak dari narapidana perempuan di lembaga pemasyarakatan perempuan pada pasal 62 ayat (1) Undang-Undang Pemasyarakatan Nomor 22 Tahun 2022 . Metode dalam penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif.  Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa hak-hak anak usia dini dari narapidana perempuan belum sepenuhnya terjamin dalam kerangka hukum yang ada. Dalam pengaturan ketentuan perlindungan hukum ini masih belum maksimal dalam menentukan batasan usia anak dari narapidana perempuan. Penelitian ini mengusulkan perbaikan kebijakan pembatasan usia perlindungan hukum bagi anak usia dini dari narapidana perempuan dan memberikan kontribusi terhadap pemahaman yang lebih baik tentang pembatasan usia perlindungan hukum bagi anak usia dini dari narapidana perempuan di lembaga pemasyarakatan.
JUDGE'S CONSIDERATIONS IN RESOLVING EXECUTION PARATE DISPUTES (CASE STUDY OF MA DECISION NUMBER 2553 K/Pdt/2016)
Authors: Rahmadhani Nining
Published: March 2024

This research aims to examine the judge's considerations in resolving disputes regarding the execution of Supreme Court Decision Number 2553 k/pdt/2016. The research method uses a qualitative approach with a normative juridical research type and library data collection techniques regarding legal sources related to this research, then concluded with deductive analysis. The research results show that the source of law in the judge's consideration refers to statutory regulations, namely Article 6 UUHT which states that executions are carried out without the fiat of the Chief Justice. The decision also took into account the facts presented at the trial and decided that one of the parties had committed an act of breach of contract or breach of contract and that the actions taken by the creditor did not constitute an unlawful act. However, the judge's considerations in this decision did not refer to the general explanation of number 9 UUHT which explains that the execution of mortgage rights is based on the fiat of the Chief Justice. So that the implementation of the UUHT execution still contains confusion and vague diction which results in legal uncertainty.
Anti-inflammation and Anti-tyrosinase effect of Robusta coffee BP-42 extract gel on clinical appearance after skin grafting in long evans rats
Authors: Elfiah Ulfa , Sontani Perdanakusuma David , Doso Saputro Iswinarno , Misnawi Misnawi
Published: March 2024

This study compares the anti-hyperpigmentation activity of kojic acid and Robusta BP-42 coffee bean extract on skin-grafted rats. Kojic acid is one of the standards for reducing pigmentation on the skin. But, kojic acid usage presents side effects for some patients, such as skin irritation, redness, and itching. Robusta BP-42 is one of the best robusta coffee strains found in Indonesia. The Indonesian Coffee and Cocoa Research Institute, Jember Regency, East Java, provides this coffee. BP-42 coffee has the highest quality grain and organoleptic score compared to other strains. Three groups of grafted skin on long Evans rats were treated with 2% kojic acid gel (positive control), 5% robusta BP-42 coffee extract gel, and placebo gel (negative control). Observation occurred for 21 days. The photos of grafted skin were taken on days 0, 4, 7, 11, 18 and 21. Skin pigmentation was measured using ImageJ software. Histological examination was performed on days 7, 14, and 21 for all treatment groups. These histological preparations were stained with Masson Fontana. The result showed that Robusta BP-42 coffee extract gel showed a similar clinical and histological measurement to positive control. Robusta BP-42 coffee can be a new candidate to treat hyperpigmentation after skin graft surgery.
КЫТАЙ ТИЛИНДЕГИ ҮЙ КАНАТТУУЛАРЫНА БАЙЛАНЫШКАН ФРАЗЕОЛОГИЗМДЕРДИН КЫРГЫЗ ТИЛИНДЕГИ ЭКВИВАЛЕНТТЕРИ
Authors: Аманбек кызы Нурпейил , Бекмурзаева Асель
Published: March 2024

Бул макалада фразеологизмдерди кытай тилинен кыргыз тилине которуудагы метафораларды жана фразеологиялык бирдиктерди берүү ыкмалары талданат. Андан сырткары үй жаныбарларына тиешелүү кыргыз жана кытай тилдериндеги фразеологиялык бирдиктердин образдуу ички формалары каралат. Айрыкча кытай жана кыргыз элдеринин тил казынасындагы үй канаттууларына байланышкан фразеологиялык бирдиктердин окшоштугу жана алардын улуттук өзгөчөлүктөрү каралды. Фразеологиялык мисалдардын негизинде кыргыз жана кытай тилдеринин фразеологиялык бирдиктеринин жалпы белгилерин жана айырмачылыктарын аныктоо маселелерине басым жасалып, кытай тилиндеги фразеологизмдеринин кыргыз тилиндеги эквиваленттерин табуу жана аларды кыргыз тилине которуу маселелерине көңүл бурулду. Кытай фразеологизмдерин кыргыз тилине которуу көйгөйү али так чечиле элек.
КЫРГЫЗ МАКАЛ-ЛАКАПТАРЫНДА ПЕДАГОГИКАЛЫК ОЙЛОРДУН БЕРИЛИШИ
Authors: Дастанбек кызы Камила , Мурзакметов Абдымиталип
Published: March 2024

Элдик педагогика – элдин жалпы рухий маданиятынын ажырагыс жана ажырагыс бөлүгү. Элдик педагогикада үй-бүлөнүн жана жамааттык тарбиянын, таанып-билүүнүн көп кылымдык тирүү тажрыйбасы өзгөрүлүп, муундан муунга өтүп келет. Этнопедагогика балдарды тарбиялоо жана окутуу боюнча элдик билимдерди, диний окууларда, жомоктордо, эпостордо, накыл кептерде, ырларда, табышмактарда, макал-лакаптарда, оюндарда ж. Алардын жаттоо үчүн жагымдуу формасы бар, бул алардын элдик педагогикадагы маанисин арттырат. Макал-лакаптар элдин жандуу үнү. Адеп-ахлак нормаларын жана эрежелерин жаттоо үчүн макал-лакаптардын формасынын кыскалыгы, кыскалыгы жана кыскалыгы өзгөчө мааниге ээ. Мындан тышкары, макал-лакаптардын, накыл кептердин жана башка маданий мурастардын педагогикалык контексттеги ролун изилдөө ар кандай маданий шарттарда баалуулуктар жана ишенимдер муундан-муунга кандайча өтүп жана бекемделерин талдоодо баалуу булагк болуп саналат. Этнопедагогиканын коомдук баалуулуктарды жана жүрүм-турумду калыптандыруудагы маанисин түшүнүү менен педагогдор жана окумуштуулар ар түрдүү маданий тектер менен иштешип, бул билим байлыгын өздөрүнүн педагогикалык мамилесин байытуу жана маданияттар аралык түшүнүүнү жайылтуу үчүн пайдалана алышат.
Assessing Competitive Strategies in UK Manufacturing SMEs
Authors: Michail Antonios
Published: March 2024

In this comprehensive study, we delve into an exhaustive examination of effective competitive strategies tailored for small to medium-sized enterprises (SMEs). The principal objective of this research centers on scrutinizing the strategic orientation of UK Manufacturing SMEs. Conducting an extensive literature review, we critically evaluated Porter's framework and identified several gaps in its applicability. Notably, critiques assert that the model inadequately captures the intricate nature of strategic behavior within real organizations and fails to provide a fully accurate representation of strategy-performance relationships. Empirical research further highlights the model's limitations, indicating its inability to facilitate the desirable combination of competitive strategies by firms. To address the outlined objectives, we employed a semi-structured questionnaire in our investigation. The ensuing analysis involved the application of factor and cluster analysis to identify strategic variables currently employed by SMEs in the manufacturing domain. Our data analysis revealed a divergence from the adoption of Porter's single generic strategies. Instead, the findings supported the utilization of mixed strategies that integrate elements from both differentiation and low-cost strategies. Significantly, these hybrid approaches were found to be associated with enhanced firm performance. This study contributes valuable insights into the nuanced landscape of competitive strategies within the UK SMEs, shedding light on the dynamic interplay between strategic choices and firm performance.
共享文化下的城市美學探討：景洪告庄西雙景與清邁古城
Authors: 張雅粱 張雅粱
Published: March 2024

 東南亞的共享文化是一種社會現象，共享文化一旦符碼化後，對城市美學發展而言可能形成阻力。以中國的傣族和泰國的泰族而言，兩造有族源關係，具共享文化，特別是西雙版納和清邁的傣泰族群的語言、習俗與宗教相通，不僅造就兩地相似的文化意象，也影響彼此的景區建設。其中，景洪市告庄西雙景和清邁市的清邁古城，都是由舊城區改造的觀光景點，兩城區的景觀相似，有共同的造景符號。問題是：城市美學的發展強調在地特色，但告庄西雙景和清邁古城卻出現了相似的景觀，這是一種共享文化的再現，還是美學設計的問題？本文立基於此進行調查，目的在探討告庄西雙景和清邁古城的城市美學為何相似的原因。研究結果顯示，兩景區景觀之所以相似，關鍵在於美學設計的問題，而非共享文化的因素。告庄西雙景和清邁古城的文化戰略定位雖不同，但彼此的美學設計卻相似，主要是因為告庄西雙景的造景技術團隊來自泰國，以清邁的藝術技法複製於告庄西雙景，遂造就兩景區相似的外觀，文末則對此進行評述。

 

The shared culture in Southeast Asia is a kind of social phenomenon that, once encoded as symbols, could resist urban aesthetic development. The Dai people of China and the Thai people of Thailand have ethnic ties and share a common culture, especially in Xishuangbanna and Chiang Mai, where the Dai and Thai people share a common language, customs, and religion. This provides the conditions for the presence of similar cultural imagery and influences the construction of areas of aesthetic interest in both places. Among these, two key such areas in Jinghong and Chiang Mai–Gaozhuang Xishuangjing Scenic Area and Chiang Mai Old City–are both tourist attractions transformed from the old city. The landscapes of them are similar and have common landscaping symbols. Do these qualities indicate the reproduction of a shared culture? If so, is it the case that the development of the urban aesthetic in each instance emphasizes local characteristics and that this is the explanation for the similarity between the two environments? Or does this similarity result from design? On the basis of these questions, the study aims to investigate the reason of why the urban aesthetics of these two areas are similar. The research finding shows that the key to the similarity between the two urban landscapes is design and not the influence of shared culture. Although the cultural strategies of Gaozhuang Xishuangjing Scenic Area and Chiang Mai Old City differ, their design features are found to be similar, mainly because the technical team that built Gaozhuang Xishuangjing Scenic Area came from Thailand and replicated the artistic techniques of Chiang Mai Old City, resulting in two aesthetically similar areas. The article concludes with a brief comment in light of the findings.

 
醫病共享決策與專業引導規劃：建構資訊低恐慌的醫療友善環境
Authors: 曹彥博 曹彥博 , Yen-Po Tsao 鄭浩民
Published: March 2024

醫病共享決策為現在醫療重要的溝通環節，也是提升民眾健康識能、降低醫病衝突的方式。醫病共享決策在規劃上需要注意以實證醫學為中心，並且結合專家與病人的意見，讓資訊簡單化，使病人容易理解。同時，推行策略也是在執行時需要考量的重點，才能讓醫病共享決策落實於醫療照護當中

 

Shared decision making (SDM) is an essential communication component in contemporary medical practice that can improve health literacy and mitigate medical disputes. SDM planning should be based on evidence-based medicine and include expert opinions and patient input. Medical information provided to patients should be simplified to enhance understanding. The executive strategy needs thor-ough evaluation to guarantee the successful incorporation of SDM into routine medical practice.
POCUS—急診專科護理師臨床照護、評估與 輔助鑑別診斷的新利器
Authors: 陳豔晴 陳豔晴 , 游俊豪 游俊豪 , 陳筱妮 陳筱妮 , 丁健修 丁健修
Published: March 2024

急診專科護理師透過病史詢問、身體理學檢查收集病人的臨床主訴及異常生理評估資料，以提供主治醫師做為診斷及治療的依據。重點式照護超音波（POCUS）可協助鑑別診斷及臨床處置照護，即時提供影像並直接判讀，讓急診醫護人員能迅速掌握病況並做出相對應的處置。專科護理師使用超音波協助急診臨床照護及輔助診斷的效益在國外已有多篇研究佐證，專科護理師的可訓練性、專業能力及角色，在醫療照護團隊中有互補及彈性運用的功能。有鑑於專科護理師的臨床照護內容日趨複雜，涉及多項侵入性處置，如何提供安全有效的處<對專科護理師及病患來說是重要的議題。本文提出四個臨床案例說明急診專科護理師如何運用超音波執行病患評估、輔助主治醫師確立病患診斷並提供病患安全的照護行為。

 

Emergency nurse practitioners play a critical role in collecting clinical data which support attending physicians for further medical care and treatments. Point-of-care ultrasound (POCUS) is a valuable tool that facilitate differential diagnosis and clinical care in emergency medicine. The benefits of ap-plying ultrasound by nurse practitioners on the assistance of emergency clinical care and diagnosis have been proven in many studies abroad. This article presents four clinical cases to illustrate how emergency nurse practitioners use POCUS to perform patient assessments and assist attending phy-sicians in differential diagnoses. The cases highlight the importance of incorporating ultrasound into emergency clinical care and the role of emergency nurse practitioners in providing safe and effective care for patients. The applications of POCUS and the role of nurse practitioners in emergency medi-cine are important aspects of clinical care that should be further explored and developed.

 
十二指腸出血表現之骨源性平滑肌肉瘤個案探討
Authors: 石慧芬 石慧芬 , 李壽東 李壽東 , 林寬佳 林寬佳 , Kuan-Chia Lin 陳佩怡 , Pei-Yi Chen 張智淵
Published: March 2024

臨床上常見因長期使用非類固醇類消炎藥（non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug, NSAID），造成上腹痛合併解黑便及頭暈症狀而至胃腸內科求治病患。本案例為62歲男性，近日因上腹悶痛合併頭暈持續3天故來院求治，初步臆斷為十二指腸糜爛性潰瘍併出血收治住院治療。身體評估發現右橈骨異常腫塊，詢問病史發現個案長期藉由服用NSAIDs緩解右前臂腫脹痠痛症狀，安排右手X光檢查及會診骨科進行右橈骨病灶處切片。十二指腸及右橈骨病灶處切片病理報告呈現相同異常梭形細胞，最終確診右橈骨骨源性平滑肌肉瘤（primary leiomyosarcoma of bone, LMSB）併十二指腸轉移。經跨團隊及院際醫療討論後，個案轉至醫學中心接受術前放射線、手術及化學藥物等治療。透過本案例探討，提醒入院時詳細完整病史詢問及身體評估有助於鑑別診斷，並可提供臨床更多元之考量，避免錯失治療黃金時間。

 

Patients who have been taking non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs) for a long time are of-ten referred to the gastrointestinal clinics due to epigastric pain combined with melena and dizziness symptoms. The case in this study is a 62-year-old man who had epigastric pain and dizziness for three days. The initial diagnosis was duodenal erosive ulcer and hemorrhage, and the patient was admitted to hospital for treatments. The physical assessment revealed an abnormal mass in the right radius, and a medical history was found that NSAIDs were taken by the patient for a long period to relieve the swelling and soreness of the right forearm. An X-ray examination of the right hand was subsequently arranged and a consultation with the orthopaedic specialists was conducted for further conduct biopsy. The pathological report of the duodenum and right radius lesions showed the same abnormal spindle cells, therefore, the primary leiomyosarcoma of bone (LMSB) in right radius with duodenal metas-tasis was finally confirmed. Through multidisciplinary and inter-hospital medical discussions, the patient was immediately transferred to the medical center for preoperative radiotherapy followed by surgery and chemotherapy. This case study indicates the importance of performing a detailed medical history examination and physical assessment upon admission which are helpful for differential diag-nosis and can provide more clinical considerations for promptly treatments.

 
Cacería de tayassuidae en la cuenca de río Indio, Reserva Biológica Indio Maíz, Nicaragua
Authors: Mc.crea Daniels Piedad Doris , Wallace-Morales Leonardo Daniel
Published: March 2024

La cacería de fauna silvestre es una actividad importante para fines de autoconsumo y comercio local en determinadas comunidades, no obstante, al volverse selectiva, supone un impacto negativo para su continuidad. El objetivo del estudio fue caracterizar la cacería de tayasuidos en las zonas de la cuenca de Río Indio, a través de un formato de encuestas aplicados a cazadores (nueve) con más de 10 años de experiencia y un formato de entrevista semiestructurada dirigida a autoridades locales (cuatro). El 100% de los cazadores solo han encontrado y capturado la especie T. pecari (Link, 1795), el 89% de los cazadores afirman haber capturado ejemplares en zonas boscosas, 78% aledaños a ríos y un 11% afirma haber capturado en zonas de actividad agrícola, no obstante, el 50% de los guardabosques consultados y 100% de MARENA territorial, indicaron que también se puede encontrar el T. tajacu (Linnaeus, 1758). Los resultados indican que no hay coincidencia entre los consultados respecto al instrumento de cacería más utilizado; los cazadores afirman que prefieren y utilizan más la lanza, arco y flecha (cacería ancestral), contrario a las autoridades locales: los más utilizados son las armas de fuego (escopeta y arma calibre 22). Debido a la selección y presión de caza exclusiva del T. pecari y una deficiente educación ambiental sobre tayasuidos, su cacería en las zonas del Río Indio, reserva biológica Indio Maíz, podía suponer un impacto negativo y alto, por lo que desarrollar programas de preservación y alternativas de aprovechamiento de esta especie es apremiante.
Can Unmanned Supermarkets Become Leaders in the New Retail Era: Industry Status and Improvement Measures
Authors: Zhao Tingxuan
Published: March 2024

In the trend of rapid growth in the Internet of Things industry and new retail industry, automated and manual retail services such as unmanned retail and unmanned supermarkets have come to people's attention. With the development of emerging technologies, face recognition, artificial intelligence, big data, and 5G industries, the popularity of smart phones and the convenience of online payment have made people accustomed to using payment tools anytime and anywhere, and mobile payment has also provided convenience for businesses, consumers, and some public services; Big data credit reporting covers a wide range, and is more convenient and younger than the traditional retail model. This to some extent allows the public to experience the application of intelligent technology in daily life, improving happiness and convenience, but there are also problems and hidden dangers in this process. In view of this, this article conducts in-depth research on the market of unmanned supermarkets and concludes that unmanned supermarkets need to improve and innovate in multiple aspects in order to become a long-term retail form in the future.
Cause and Impacts of Interrupted Fund Supply of Real Estates in China: A Comparative Analysis
Authors: Lu Yunxiang , Yan Chengzhi , Yu Wanting
Published: March 2024

In recent years, a trend of Interrupted fund supply of real estates, which was defined as a ‘Loan cut-off tide’, has been inspired in China among homebuyer as plenty of negative news of Chinese real estate’s industry due to the COVID-19 since 2020. As a matter of fact, a ‘Loan cut-off tide’ referred to the phenomenon that homebuyer refuse to pay for their mortgage loans. With this in mind, this paper explores the causes of ‘Loan cut-off tide’ based on theoretical analysis and data analysis and compares the situation in China during the occurrence of ‘Loan cut-off tide’ with the situation of 1980s Japanese Economic Bubbles and Global Subprime Mortgage Crisis in early 21st century. According to the analysis, the inherit reasons are given and corresponding suggestions to handle the issue are presented and demonstrated. These results shed light on guiding further exploration of interrupted fund supply impacts on real estate industry.
Analysis of Marketing Strategies of Cross-border E-commerce Platforms in the United States-Shein
Authors: Chen Yuting
Published: March 2024

The US has the largest economy in the world and possesses one of the largest e-commerce markets in the world. Many Chinese companies that are searching for greater space for development target the US market as new chances, derived from many successful digital marketing platforms like Tiktok, Temu, Shein, and so on. Among them, Shein has surpassed the local brand Amazon more than once for being the most downloaded App in the US. Shein has now been recognized as the top 1 fast-fashion digital marketing platform in the US market and its capital market validation has reached 300 billion RMB in 2021. This research selects Shein as a case study to analyze the key factors of Shein's successful market plan in order to expand the advanced strategy into other Chinese companies, through the perspective of Shein's brand positioning, C2M model, targeted audiences choice, DTC platform, SEO development, digital marketing strategy-influencer marketing (micro-influencer.
The Utilization of Press-Fit Total Knee Arthroplasty is Not Evenly Distributed: A National Registry Review
Authors: Jabbouri Sahir S. , Jones Brett , Alemayehu Gabriel , Jimenez Emily , Mullen Kyle , Bernstein Jenna
Published: March 2024

Background:

This study evaluates trends of cemented versus press-fit total knee arthroplasty (TKA). We hypothesized that press-fit TKA is more common in younger and obese patients. There may also be racial, geographic, and institutional variation.

Methods:

The American Joint Replacement Registry was used to conduct a retrospective review of primary TKA procedures for osteoarthritis in the United States between January 2019 and March 2022. The objective was to identify differences in incidence, demographics, body mass index (BMI), Charlson Comorbidity Index (CCI), and institutional teaching status (teaching vs. non-teaching) between press-fit and cemented TKAs.

Results:

Two hundred ninety-seven thousand four hundred two patients (61% female, average age 68 years, 88.3% White) underwent cemented TKA versus 50,880 patients (52% female, average age 65 years, 89% White) underwent press-fit TKA. Overall, 20.8% of press-fit versus 19.9% of cemented TKA had a BMI of 35 to 39.9 and 15.2% of press-fit versus 12.5% of cemented TKA had BMI >40 (P < 0.001). Patients undergoing press-fit TKA were less likely Black (OR = 0.727; P < 0.0001), Asian (OR = 0.651, P < 0.0001), and Native Hawaiian/other Pacific Islander (OR = 0.705, P < 0.02) with White as the reference group. Northeastern and Southern United States were more likely to use press-fit TKA than the Midwest (OR = 1.89 and OR = 1.87, P < 0.0001) and West (OR = 1.67; and OR = 1.65; P < 0.0001). Press-fit TKA incidence in 2019 was 9.9% versus 20.6% in 2022 (P < 0.001).

Conclusion:

Press-fit TKA is increasingly more common in Northeastern and Southern United States, and patients are older than expected. Patients with BMI >35 had a slightly higher rate of undergoing press-fit than cemented TKA. Notable racial differences also exist. Additional research addressing racial disparities and evaluating longevity of press-fit designs is needed.
Kebijakan dan Etika Berteknologi untuk Mengatasi Pelanggaran Hak Cipta di Era Digital
Authors: Hidapenta Detania , Febriyanti Natasya , Permatasari Nikie Ailsa , Herlambang Yusuf Tri
Published: March 2024

The digital era has brought drastic changes in the way humans interact with technology, especially in the context of copyright. Technological developments have enabled faster and easier access to digital content, but have also led to an increase in copyright infringement. This article aims to conduct a review of literature studies on policies and ethics that can help overcome copyright violations in the digital era. This research uses a literature study method by collecting references from accredited published articles, both nationally and internationally. Then the references are compiled and analyzed for further conclusions to be drawn. This research provides a deeper understanding of the complexity of copyright issues in the digital era and concludes that to overcome copyright infringement, a combination of policies that are compatible with technological developments, strong ethics and careful digital protection technology is needed.
Pfeifer, Helen. Empire of Salons: Conquest and Community in the Early Modern Ottoman Lands. Princeton: Princeton University Press, 2022
Authors: Mauder Christian
Published: March 2024

Helen Pfeifer’s Empire of Salons employs the tools of intellectual and social history to analyze the role that salons played in the integration of the Arabic-speaking lands into the Ottoman Empire. Based primarily on Arabic and Ottoman Turkish sources, Pfeifer uses the figure of the Damascus-based scholar Badr al-Dīn al-Ghazzī (1499-1577) and the members of his family and network to demonstrate that salons were of central importance to both Arabs and Rumis as they navigated the new, post-conquest realities of the 16th century.
Spiritual Intelligence, happiness and success of students in select higher education institutions of University of Delhi
Authors: Raheja Shivani , Gupta Renu , Yadav Gayatri
Published: March 2024

Research background: Spiritual Intelligence (SI), often quoted as Spiritual Quotient (SQ) by some, means becoming aware of (realising) and expressing one’s innate spiritual qualities (love, peace, bliss, and purity) through cognitive thinking, attitude, and behaviour. Once we are aware of the true purpose of our being in the universe, our spiritual qualities help us in drawing spiritual strength to remain stable in all situations (Emotional Intelligence), be neutral towards negativity, truly understand others, and be at peace with not just one’s own self but with others and the world at large. When Spiritual Intelligence is applied in the workplace setting, it helps in aligning personal values with a clear sense of purpose, enhancing our power to accept change and adapt to newer perspectives in life. Purpose: The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between spiritual intelligence, happiness and academic achievement among the students of University of Delhi. In this paper, an attempt has been made to understand the predominant factors strengthening spiritual intelligence and to critically evaluate the relationship between students’ spiritual intelligence, happiness, and academic achievement. Research methodology: Responses of 240 students at the undergraduate level from different colleges under the University of Delhi were studied to find out their level of spiritual intelligence, happiness and academic intelligence. Oxford Happiness Questionnaire, SISRI-24 Spiritual Intelligence Measurement Scale of D. King, and a self-designed Questionnaire known as Academic Achievement Assessment Tool for assessing the Academic Intelligence of the students were used by the authors as the data gathering tools. Findings/results: The results indicate that the Spiritual Intelligence and Happiness of the students are positively and significantly related to one another on both an overall basis and also in the case of males and females specifically at 1% significance level. However, this association was found to be more prominent for female students. Originality/value/novelty: The study offers future directions and implications for higher education practitioners. It also suggests that Spiritual Intelligence would be beneficial for the students as it increases their psychological well-being and for the betterment of the global society as a whole.
Confidence of implementation of new BSND curriculum among program administrators and faculty
Authors: Unga Narhuda H.
Published: March 2024

The curriculum has been developed and implemented in accordance with the regulatory guidelines set by the Commission on Higher Education. This ensures that the education provided to students in the field of nutrition and dietetics meets the expected standards and quality benchmarks, ultimately benefiting the students and the field. The purpose of this study was to assess the confidence of implementation of the new nutrition and dietetics curriculum as evaluated by the program administrators and the faculty. The program administrators (n = 5) and faculty (n = 37) were taken from 4 randomly sampled higher education institution in Mindanao, Philippines. There were 7 metrics developed in this study used to evaluate the confidence of the participants based on the Commission on Higher Education (CHED) Memo Order No. 14, series of 2017. The participants were highly confident that the new curriculum adhered to the mandates stipulated in the order. Among the 7 metrics, the participants were highly confident on the curriculum instruction and admission of students while improvements shall be done on facilities and library resources. The findings have important impacts on higher education as it highlighted the necessary areas to be improved and focused. Professional development also mediated the confidence of the participants showing those with higher education, i.e., master’s and doctorate level, were more confident on instruction, faculty, internship, admission, and facilities available in the new curriculum. The confidence of the participants evaluated the status of the implementation indicating positive direction and further development of facilities and academic resources.
The cognitive and psychological mechanism of Chinese oxymoron “tough women”
Authors: Jie ZHENG , Feng LUO Rui
Published: March 2024

Oxymoron refers to juxtaposing two words that are semantically contradictory to each other in language communication, which makes them have rhetorical connection, and achieves the modification effect of binary opposition through the antonym relationship in semantic components, and which makes the expression profound and more tense. Based on the theory of cognitive linguistics, this study analyzes the formation mechanism of the oxymoron “tough women” from the perspective of “reality-cognition-language” and discusses the cognitive and psychological mechanism of its formation. Conceptual blending theory is used to form the oxymoron conceptual integration prominent model of “tough women”. It is found that the formation of the word “tough women” has a long historical reasons. From ancient times to modern times, because women’s social status changes with the changes of objective social forms, based on physical experience and psychological perception of different times, people form their concepts about the “tough women”. Dynamic cognitive processing of “female” is carried out to form an abstract image schema of modern “tough women”, which integrates the traditional weak characteristic domain of women and the strong male characteristic domain in psychological space, and a theoretical model of conceptual integration of oxymoron is put forward.
Determining the influence of personal entrepreneurial competencies on enterprise risk management in the Bhutanese SMEs
Authors: Tsagay Tsagay , Rattanawiboonsom Vichayanan , Yawised Kritcha
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research was to empirically investigate the existence of Enterprise Risk Management and to determine the influence of Personal Entrepreneurial Competencies on the Enterprise Risk Management of the Small-medium Enterprises (SMEs). To achieve the objectives of the study, empirical data is collected from 300 production and manufacturing SME owners and managers from the economic region of Bhutan using closed-ended structured questionnaire. The Structural Equation Modelling was employed as the main technique for data analysis to test the proposed model and hypothesis. The findings revealed the relationship between Personal Entrepreneurial Competencies and Enterprise Risk Management to be statistically significant. Furthermore, the study found that the SME owner/managers demonstrated to be in the “Strong” category on four Personal Entrepreneurial Competencies items and in “Moderate” category for the remaining six items, which are vital to understand in a developing nation. The novel contribution of this research focuses on integrating Enterprise Risk Management and strategic planning processes to gain a better understanding of the enterprise’s key risks and opportunities that are relevant to strategic objectives, as well as defining the leadership team’s responsibilities to establish clear risk oversight and accountability.
Article: Critical Allies and Core Geopolitics in Minerals Trade: Devising a Strategy for India
Authors: Janardhan Sparsha , Bhattacharya Aparna
Published: March 2024

The shifting geopolitical landscape and the increased demand for critical minerals in the efforts towards green transition have underscored the need to build predictable and resilient mineral supply chains. With the fundamental idea of strengthening economic resilience and ensuring security of supply, countries are increasingly resorting to reshoring, friend-shoring and nearshoring policies in critical minerals trade. Against this backdrop, this article summarizes WTO rules governing international trade in critical minerals and examines emerging international legal trends shaping trade and supply chains in critical minerals. It offers recommendations for devising India’s strategy for critical minerals taking into account the security of supply, international trade rules and other commercial considerations.

critical minerals, supply chains, international trade, WTO, India
ESTADO NUTRICIONAL DE IDOSOS DA ATENÇÃO PRIMÁRIA À SAÚDE DO MUNICÍPIO DE VÁRZEA GRANDE-MT, BRASIL
Authors: Massad Jackeline Corrêa França de Arruda Bodnar , Rezende Gabriela Feitosa , Souza Isadora de Oliveira Abreu , Dourado Julia Carvalho
Published: March 2024

Introdução: O envelhecimento populacional no Brasil impacta a prevalência de doenças crônicas entre os idosos. Mudanças biológicas associadas ao envelhecimento, destacam a importância da adequação do estado nutricional para idosos, que enfrentam maiores desafios de saúde, especialmente em relação ao excesso de peso. A promoção de hábitos saudáveis é fundamental para prevenir e controlar possíveis doenças crônicas não transmissíveis (DCNTs). Entretanto, lacunas persistem no entendimento da relação entre o estado nutricional dos idosos e fatores socioeconômicos e comportamentais. Objetivo: Descrever o estado nutricional de idosos segundo características demográficas, socioeconômicas e de estilo de vida. Materiais e métodos: O estudo adotou um design transversal e examinou idosos de 60 a 80 anos, recrutados do banco de dados da pesquisa "Insegurança alimentar e nutricional em idosos na estratégia de saúde da família, Várzea Grande, Mato Grosso". As variáveis investigadas incluíram características demográficas, socioeconômicas e de estilo de vida, como sexo, idade, estado civil, raça/cor, renda familiar, escolaridade, atividade física, tabagismo, consumo de álcool, número de refeições, companhia durante as refeições e uso de telas. O estado nutricional foi avaliado usando o Índice de Massa Corporal (IMC), dividido em categorias de Eutrofia (IMC entre 22 e 27 kg/m²) e excesso de peso (IMC > 27 kg/m²), conforme os critérios de Lipschitz. As análises incluíram frequências absolutas e relativas para variáveis categóricas, com o teste do qui-quadrado utilizado para investigar diferenças na prevalência do estado nutricional com base nas variáveis estudadas. Resultados: A maioria dos idosos avaliados apresentava excesso de peso (59,6%), com maior predominância entre os do sexo feminino (62,3%), de 70 a 74 anos (63,8%), brancos (60,9%), com companheiro (60,9%), que estudaram 9 a 11 anos (67,9%) e com renda de 1 a 2 salários mínimos (60,9%). A associação estatística com o estado nutricional foi observada apenas para a escolaridade (p=0,011), com um percentual maior de eutróficos entre aqueles que estudaram 12 anos ou mais (68,4%). Além disso, foi observado um maior percentual de excesso de peso entre os praticantes de atividade física (65,5%), que bebiam (60,0%), não fumavam (60,8%), faziam o menor número de refeições (75,9%), estavam em companhia (60,5%) e utilizavam telas (62,2%) durante as refeições. Conclusão: Observou-se alta prevalência de excesso de peso entre os idosos, sendo a escolaridade a única variável associada ao estado nutricional. Esses resultados enfatizam a importância da educação na promoção da saúde e na adoção de hábitos alimentares e de estilo de vida saudáveis na população idosa.
Nghiên cứu thực nghiệm đánh giá cường độ chịu kéo uốn của bê tông nhựa đường polime và bê tông nhựa thông thường thông qua chỉ tiêu cường độ ép chẻ
Authors: Lê Thái Bình
Published: March 2024

Cường độ chịu kéo uốn là một chỉ tiêu quan trọng dùng để kiểm soát chất lượng bê tông nhựa, đồng thời làm thông số trong kiểm toán kết cấu áo đường mềm. Qua kết quả nghiên cứu thực nghiệm chỉ tiêu cường độ ép chẻ của hai loại mẫu bê tông nhựa sử dụng nhựa đường thông thường và nhựa đường cải tiến polime trong phòng thí nghiệm cũng đã mở ra cách tiếp cận mới trong việc đánh giá chất lượng bê tông nhựa nói chung và bê tông nhựa đường cải tiến polime.