bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Emergencias y convergencias en la práctica educativa; un análisis en la licenciatura en sociología rural de la Universidad Autónoma Indígena de México, UAIM
Authors: Romero Leyva Francisco Antonio , López Félix Gabriela
Published: February 2020

Uno de los grandes retos de la educación intercultural no se centra en la atención a la diversidad cultural en el aula, esa sería una tarea no tan compleja puesto que desde siempre en las Universidades convencionales hay estudiantes de procedencia étnica. Tampoco podría ser el hecho de pertenecer a un subsistema de educación como es el caso de las Universidades Interculturales del país que juntas forman la red de universidades interculturales (REDUI). Por otro lado, si pensáramos que por el hecho de que los estudiantes pertenezcan a alguna expresión étnica nacional o extranjera es sinónimo de que la educación es intercultural, entonces toda educación superior lo es, baste con revisar a la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México (UNAM) que rebasa por mucho el número de grupos de pertenencia étnica de sus estudiantes, o también las Universidades vecinas la Autónoma de Sinaloa (UAS), La Universidad Autónoma de Occidente (UADO) estas dos últimas con presencia en el Estado de Sinaloa y que al igual que la UAIM también albergan estudiantes indígenas del país. La otra situación que pretendemos discutir en este ensayo está relacionada con los Programas educativos que se ofertan en las Universidades Interculturales, particularmente en el PE de sociología rural, su retícula, que tipo de autores recomiendan a sus estudiantes,
¿facilitan la emergencia de los saberes de sus estudiantes? ¿Qué peso específico tiene los autores latinoamericanos en las discusiones académicas al interior de las aulas? ¿Qué líneas de investigación están desarrollando? y finalmente ¿qué estrategia o programas llevan a cabo orientados a los intercambios culturales de sus alumnos? Estas interrogantes se tratan de explicar desde la experiencia en la Licenciatura en sociología rural que se imparte en la Unidad Mochicahui.
Estado, sociedad y educación
Authors: Narváez Eleazar
Published: February 2020

En la literatura actual sobre diversos aspectos de la educación en diferentes países, el tema delEstado Docente no deja de tener importancia. Es un asunto al cual se le brinda atención no sólo desde la perspectiva de lo que significó en el pasado, sino en cuanto a lo que representa hoy y a su proyección en el futuro. También es un tópico cuya consideración aparece estrechamente relacionada con la búsqueda de respuestas a distintos problemas y retos tanto en el plano educativo como en otros ámbitos de la sociedad
Las aulas como espacios vivos para construir la equidad escolar
Authors: Lara Villanueva Rosamary Selene
Published: February 2020

Al ser parte del trabajo de investigación Aulas Equitativas en Educación Primaria realizado en Pachuca, Hidalgo México, el presente artículo recoge valiosas aportaciones teóricas para aproximarse conceptualmente a la Equidad en las aulas, desde paradigmas democráticos y de justicia social.Así desde una postura crítica sobre como opera la escuela a partir de una selección de los individuos mejor adaptados al sistema, se cuestiona si la escuela junto con la sociedad podría resolver los problemas de la inequidad que tanto está afectando a muchos niños y niños que aún dentro de un centro educativo son marginados por sus condiciones socioeconómicas, culturales y de capacidades, cerrándoles las posibilidades de tener una vida digna en donde se respeten sus derechos y sus diferencias. En este sentido el artículo propone cómo construir la equidad en las aulas como espacios vivos en que las interrelaciones humanas están presentes.
Educação, paixão e conhecimento: sobre a dimensão inconsciente do ensinar e do aprender
Authors: Donizete Alves Fernando , Sommerhalder Aline
Published: February 2020

É inegável que a educação pressupõe uma atividade relacional, interativa em que estão presentes desejos, interesses e necessidades tanto do professor quanto do aluno. A educação se faz a partir do trabalho com seres humanos, o que implica dizer que o objeto humano está no cerne do trabalho docente. Diante da magnitude de tal afirmação, coloca-se a importância de se problematizá-la. Este artigo pretende assumir esta tarefa, tomando a psicanálise como referencial teórico, em outras palavras, a proposta é colocar em discussão as dimensões inconscientes do ensinar e do aprender. Os conhecimentos produzidos pelo legado freudiano sobre o funcionamento do psiquismo humano nos permitem reconhecer que a educação não está limitada à intencionalidade consciente, uma vez que o inconsciente é co-agente e co-produtor dos quefazeres humanos. Assim sendo, a discussão põe em questão os seguintes pontos: 1) a importância do outro para o processo educativo; 2) a interferência da vida pulsional no processo de ensino e de aprendizagem.
Subjetividad en las prácticas de interpretación del arte. Algunas narrativas visuales para una comprensión crítica de la Historia del Arte
Authors: Olaiz Soto Ilargi
Published: February 2020

El texto propone un acercamiento a la interpretación del arte y a la historia del arte centrado en la visualidad, en las prácticas de ver, lo que supone atender a los contextos de producción y de recepción de lo artístico. Para ello, se sirve de interpretaciones de obras de arte que emplazan a entender toda interpretación como localmente situada y los significados de los artefactos artísticos abiertos y sujetos a diferentes interpretaciones. Esta perspectiva se nutre de la idea de que el arte es una construcción cultural y cambiante, que existe dentro de una red de significados que le dan sentido; primero cómo "obra de arte" y luego como discurso sobre el mundo (Geertz, 1976). Se entiende entonces que la historia del arte y de las interpretaciones de las imágenes que la componen, son fruto de una mirada cultural específica. Atender a esta especificidad permite entender que el conocimiento es construido culturalmente y que refleja las condiciones específicas de un lugar y momento precisos.Así, se propone una educación artística que, mediante la interrelación de referentes culturales de los contextos de producción y recepción de los artefactos artísticos y mediante la inserción de las subjetividades, promueva la ampliación de significados y la producción activa de interpretaciones. Éstas, valoradas por su carácter local y situado, contribuyen a desestabilizar los relatos maestros de la historia del arte, cuestionando su universalidad y objetividad. En definitiva, se trata de fomentar una comprensión crítica acerca de cómo se median y cómo se ponen en circulación las imágenes y el conocimiento de lo artístico y de fomentar procesos de producción de significados culturales.
Os desafios da utilização dos resultados de avaliações nacionais para o Desenvolvimento de políticas educacionais por um governo subnacional no Brasil
Authors: Horta Neto João Luiz
Published: February 2020

O objetivo desse trabalho foi pesquisar como os governos subnacionais estariam utilizando os resultados do Sistema de Avaliação da Educação Básica – Saeb, avaliação externa da educação produzida pelo governo federal no Brasil. Para tanto, escolheu-se o governo do Distrito Federal, onde se localiza Brasília, capital do Brasil, e dentro dele a Secretaria de Educação, gestora de toda a educação básica. Os resultados indicaram que os gestores dessa secretaria defendem a importância de uma avaliação nacional como a do Saeb. Paradoxalmente, os dados gerados pelo Saeb não são utilizados na formulação de suas políticas, e isso parece ter uma íntima relação com as dificuldades de se compreender os resultados produzidos pela avaliação, assim como com as práticas de gestão desses gestores que estão focadas em aspectos meramente operativos.
La autoevaluación institucional y la cultura de la participación
Authors: Landi Nidia Edith , Palacios María Elena
Published: February 2020

El presente documento constituye una elaboración conceptual y metodológica que sintetiza y organiza las diferentes aportaciones y contribuciones surgidas del foro sobre Autoevaluación desarrollado en el marco del Curso en línea de evaluación educativa, del Centro de Altos Estudios Universitarios de la Organización de Estados Iberoamericanos (caeu-oei). Aunque quedan cuestiones en las que profundizar, la producción que aquí presentamos puede colaborar con una reflexión en la trama compleja de la autoevaluación institucional focalizada, en este caso, en las organizaciones escolares. El documento estructura un primer debate en torno al proceso mencionado y la cultura de la participación, y un segundo orientado por los contenidos del proyecto de autoevaluación. Los miembros del foro han acercado a la discusión marcos teóricos y metodológicos así como reflexiones nacidas de la propia experiencia de campo. Ello hace que puedan leerse desde encuadres complementarios y coincidentes hasta modelos y concepciones contrapuestas, respondiendo a distintos postulados en torno al lugar de las escuelas en la sociedad, a sus fines así como a supuestos acerca de la gestión escolar, la calidad educativa y el lugar de los distintos actores institucionales.
STRATEGI PENGEMBANGAN USAHA TANI KARET DI KECAMATAN LOGAS TANAH DARAT KABUPATEN KUANTAN SINGINGI
Authors: Pareme L.G Sri , Hadi Nariman , Pramana Angga
Published: February 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk: (1) Mengetahui Faktor Internal dan Faktor Ekternal (2) Bagaimana Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Tani Karet Rakyat di Kecamatan Logas Tanah Darat. Penentuan tempat penelitian secara purposive. Responden berjumlah 30 petani karet. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Analisis Deskritif dan Kuantitatif yang salah satu mengguakan analisis SWOT. Hasil analisis SWOT faktor Internal: Ketersediaan lahan,Minat petani dalam mengelola tanaman karet,Pengalaman bertani petani,Pemeliharaan relatif mudah,Kelompok tani,Harga karet masih rendah,Rendahnya permodalan petani,Jenis bibit karet,Banyaknya tanaman tua yang belum di remajakan,Produktifitas masih rendah dan Faktor Eskternal: Permintaan getah karet,Peran pemerintah dalam membantu petani karet,Perluasan masih tersedia,Alih fungsi lahan,Penawaran harga terhadap mutu karet,Perubahan iklim,Penyakit tanaman karet,Harga karet tidak stabil. Hasil pengembangan SWOT yang paling penting adalah mempertahankan komoditas tanaman karet sebagai komoditi unggulan daerah dengan program pemerintah dengan melalui PKTR dan upaya pemerintah dalam penetapan harga dasar getah karet pemerintah dan mengembangan kelompok pemasaran di sentra produksi. Kata kunci : Karet,Faktor Internal,Faktor Eksternal,Analisis SWOT,Strategi.
KANDUNGAN Rhodamin Spada KERUPUK ESEK MERAH DIINDUSTRI RUMAH TANGGA DESA TLASIH KECAMATAN TULANGAN KABUPATEN SIDOARJO
Authors: Sylviana Dessy , . Narwati , Rahayu Umi
Published: February 2020

Rhodamin B is a non-food synthetic dye which is misused on foods since it canendanger public health. The using of Rhodamin B is regulated by virtue of Republic ofIndonesia Minister of Health Regulation No. 239/MenKes/Per/V/85. The objective of this studyis to find out the content of Rhodamin Bqualitatively in red 'esek' chip.This study is a descriptive study that is to describe the existence of Rhodamin 8content in red 'esek' chip. The population of this study includes 250 grams red 'esek' chip from6 producers who produce red 'esek' chip at home industry of Desa Tlasih Kecamatan TulanganKabupaten Sidoarjo. Data analysis is performed descriptively namely by means of organolepticphysical examination, chemical examination and the knowledge level of red 'esek' chipproducers.The result of red 'esek' chip physical examination indicates that 2 out of 6 samples ofred 'esek' chip do not show any characteristic of Rhodamin 8 usage, while 4 samples of red'esek' chip show the characteristic of Rhodamin 8 usage. The evaluation of red 'esek' shipproducers' knowledge level indicates that 1 producer is categorized in "Good" criteria(16,67%) and 5 producers are categorized in "Sufficient" criteria (83,33%).Most of those chips which show the characteristic of Rhodamin B usage and producerswho positively use Rhodamin 8have "Sufficient" level of knowledge. It is suggested that thoseconsumers of red 'esek' chip be more careful to observe the characteristic of red 'esek' chipwhich contains Rhodamin B. A further research is required to be performed on other types ofchip in order to find out whether it contains Rhodamin Bor not.Keywords : Rhodamin 8, red 'esek' chip, Desa Tlasih
EFEKTIFITAS Bill KELOR (Moringa oleifera), Bill SALAK (Salacca zalacca), DAN BIll PEPAYA (Carica papaya) SEBAGAI BAHAN KOAGULAN DALAM MENURUNKAN KEKERUHAN AIR
Authors: Permata Intan , . Margono , . Ngadino
Published: February 2020

Water purification is typically carried out using chemical coagulants like Tewes. localname for Aluminum sulfate. In many parts of the world experts are looking into coagulantmaterials derived from plants. Among many of them is the Moringa seeds. Moringa seedscontain water-soluble proteins, when crushed and dissolved in water it will form a positivelycharged solution. Electrophoreses Test proved that positively charged solution were alsoresulted from the use of Salak seeds and Papaya seed. The purpose of this study was toanalyze the differences in coagulation using Moringa (Moringa oleifera), Salak (Salaccazalacca), and Papaya seeds (Carica Papaya).The study was performed in a quasi-experimental set up exercising a pretest-posttestdesign. The object for the study was water sample taken from a river used by the communityin kecamatan Krembung for their water source. As much as 1000 ml of river water was used ineach test run. Test containers were treated with natural coagulants. Coagulant materials usedin the tests were Tawas powder, Moringa, Salak, and Papaya seeds at a dose-series of 50 ppmto 1000 ppm. The resulted data were analyzed using Kruskal - Wallis Test.There was a significant difference with regard to optimal dose of the natural coagulantsas well as the percentage of turbidity reduction. The optimal dose for Moringa seeds was 130ppm with a percentage of reduction at 97,3% that reduced turbidity down to 2.7 NTU. Theoptimal dose for Salak seeds was 100 ppm that resulted in a percentage reduction of 89,2%and reduced the turbidity down to 10.9 NTU. The optimal dose for Papaya seeds was 50 ppmwith a percentage of decline at 83,4% reducing the turbidity down to 16,7 NTU. Moringaseeds coagulant has maximum turbidity reducing capability, while the other two naturalcoagulants, Salak and Papaya seeds, were not in their maximum levels of turbidity reducingcapabilities.At a dose of 200 ppm Moringa seeds exhibited a greater ability as a coagulant inlowering water turbidity compared to the other natural coagulants, Salak seeds at a dose of100 ppm and Papaya seeds at a dose of 50 ppm. The study concluded that Moringa seeds canbe applied as a substitute for chemical coagulants provided they are used within 1 x 24 hours.Key Words : Turbidity and Coagulant
HASIL PENGOLAHAN MOBIL PENGOLAH AIR BERSH DALAM PENYEDIAAN AIR BERSIH DAN AIR MINUM UNTUK LAYANAN BENCANA
Authors: Ulfa Mariya , . Margono , Sunarko Bambang
Published: February 2020

Water can be regarded as one of the sources of life. The absence of water maythreaten the very survival of the ecosystems and all living creatures. In addition to dailyconsumption, water is also used for bathing and washing. Normally, water can easily beobtained provided there is no special event such as a natural disaster, where victims of suchemergency will suffer from lack of potable or drinking water, despite the amount of aidsprovided by the government. Among other things, the government have introduced a mobilewater treatment unit. This study was aimed at understanding the efficiency of such a mobileunit in providing water in disaster areas.This was a descriptive study to present results of field observations and other datagathering methods in tables and other forms for comparison with relevant and appropriatestandards. In addition to field observations data collection was carried out through interviewsand measurements. The object under study was a mobile treatment unit owned and operatedby the Badan Penanggulangan Bencana Oaerah (BPBO).Results of the investigation indicated that the mobile unit was being operated inefficient and effective manners in satisfying the need and demand for potable and drinkingwater. The treatment system in the mobile unit relied on Reversed Osmoses (RO) processes.The amount of water generated by this unit was 1000 L/hour for potable water and 600 L/hourfor drinking water. Results of the microbiological, physical and chemical examinations havesatisfied the designated requirements and standards.The study suggested that all relevant staff should be able to operate the unit, as well asinitiating manageable repairs when such things are called for. Minor problems pertaining to theunit can be solved on site and this may lessen the dependence on ouside assistance. The unitworks quite well, therefore efforts should be directed at managing supplies, maintenance, andto provide pretreatment unit to improve unit's capability to treat raw water having turbidity ofmore than 30 NTU.Keywords: disaster, emerpency. mobile water treament unit
HUBUNGAN ANTARA JARAK, TINGGI SIKU DENGAN TEMPAT DUDUK DAN KELUHAN MOSCULOSKELETAL PADA PEKERJA BAGIAN JUMBO BAG DI PERUSAHAAN PRODUKSI PLASTIK TAHUN 2013
Authors: Kristanto Doni Dwi , Nurmayanti Demes , Kriswandana Ferry
Published: February 2020

Sewing machine operators are at high risk of developing musculoskeletal disorders due toworking in seated position at poorly designed workstations, performing the same operation during theentire course of the workday. The poor postures resulting from these conditions, combined with highlyrepetitive and time-pressured work may result in high incidence of work-related musculoskeletal disordersamong sewing machine operators. The main objective of this study was to analyze the relationshipbetween the distance from elbows to seat pan and musculoskeletal complaints among sewing machineoperators in a plastic manufacturing company.This is ananalytical research using cross sectional approach. The total number of subjects understudy were 74 subjects out of a total of 286 workers drawn by random sampling.The study discovered that respondents were subjected to not ergonomics elbow position as manyas 89.6 %, with mild complaints 50 % and serious complaints was 50 %. The chi square test proved thatthere was a relationship between the distance of elbow to the seat with mosculoskeletal complaints.The result of this study concluded that musculoskeletal complaints are prevalent among sewingworkers. Therefore, it is recommended that the company should provide adjustable chairs, allow frequentshort breaks and adequate work spaces to all workers in order to reduce future musculoskeletalcomplaints.
KUALITAS FISIK, KIMIA DAN BAKTERIOLOGISAIR KOLAM RENANG DI WILAYAH KECAMATAN MADIUN KABUPATEN MADIUN
Authors: Rahayu Finna Pramita , Sigit Prijono , Nurweni Susi
Published: February 2020

Pengawasan kualitas air kolam renang perlu dilakukan terus mnerus agar tidak menimbulkangangguan kesehatan terhadap pengunjung misalnya penyakit kulit, mata. Penelitian ini bertujuanuntuk mengetahui kualitas fisik, kimia (sisa Chlor) dan bakteriologis air kolam renang di wilayahKecamatan Madiun, Kabupaten Madiun.       Penelitian ini dilakukan pada tiga kolam renang dengan menggunakan metode diskriptif.Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan pengambilan sampel air untukpemeriksaan bakteriologis di laboratorium. Hasil penelitian dianalisis dengan cara membandingkanterhadap baku mutu Peraturan Menteri Kesehatan Nomor 416 tahun 1990       Hasil penelitian menunjukkan untuk kualitas fisik yang meliputi bau, benda terapung dankejernihan dari tiga kolam renang yaitu Sentana Tirta, Tirta Hutama dan Permata Biru semuanyatelah memenuhi syarat. Untuk sisa Chlor air kolam renang, dari pengukuran selama tiga hari hanyasatu hari yang memenuhi syarat (0,2 ppm), sedangkan dua hari yang lain tidak memenuhi syarat(0,02 – 0,05 ppm). Hasil pemeriksaan laboratorium menunjukkan bahwa dari tiga kolam renang,jumlah angka kuman antara 550 – 24.000 koloni/ml, jauh melebihi baku mutu yang dipersyaratkan Permenkes No. 416 tahun 1990 yaitu 200 kolono/ml.        Berdasarkan hasil pemeriksaan kualitas air kolam renang tersebut perlu dilakukan pengawasandan pemeriksaan hygiene dan sanitasi kolam renang secara berkala utamanya sisa Chlor dankualitas bakteriologi.
ANALISIS KANDUNGAN ZAT PEWARNA Rhodamin B PADA SAUS JAJANAN DAN TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN PEDAGANG DI SEKOLAH DASAR NEGERI (Studi Kasus di Kecamatan Taman Kabupaten Sidoarjo Tahun 2015)
Authors: Yunita Aprillina , . Mamik , Jauhari Sukiran Al
Published: February 2020

Rhodamin B merupakan zat warna tambahan yang dilarang penggunaannya dalam produkpangan.Tujuan penelitian mengetahui kandungan Rhodamin B secara kualitatif saus jajanan yang di jual disekolah dasar serta untuk mengetahui besar tingkat pengetahuan pedagang tentang penggunaanzat pewarna sintetik yang dilarang penggunaannya.Penelitian ini bersifat “Deskriptif” menggambarkan ada tidaknya kandungan Rhodamin B pada sausyang dijual di Sekolah Dasar Negeri. Populasi dan sampel dalam penelitian ini yaitu semua merksaus yang dijual pedagang jajanan di Sekolah Dasar Negeri dan pedagang tetap yang ada di 31Sekolah Dasar Negeri. Analisa data dilakukan secara deskriptif yaitu pemeriksaan organoleptik,pemeriksaan kimia, serta tingkat pengetahuan pedagang saus . Hasil pemeriksaan fisik saus bahwa 2 dari 3 sampel tidak menampakkan ciri  yang mengandung Rhodamin B sedangkan 1 sampel menampakkan ciri yang mengandung Rhodamin B. Penilaiantingkat pengetahuan pedagang jajanan bahwa 3 pedagang memiliki pengetahuan “Kurang”dan 28pedagang memiliki pengetahuan “Cukup”. Sebagian besar saus menunjukkan ciri penggunaan Rhodamin B dan produsen yang positifmenggunakan saus mengandung Rhodamin B mempunyai pengetahuan “Cukup”. Masyarakatsebagai pembeli harus teliti dalam membeli jajanan yang menggunakan saus, dan harus telitidalam mengetahui ciri-ciri saus yang mengandung Rhodamin B.
PENGARUH PEMBERIAN IKAN HIAS JANTAN TERHADAP JUMLAH LARVA AEDES AEGYPTI TAHUN 2015
Authors: Joshua Apriliyah , . Koerniasari , Nurmayanti Demes
Published: February 2020

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) becomes a public health problem In Indonesia due to high number of sufferers and its wide spread. Control methods have been carried out chemically and non-chemically. Use of mosquitofish is one of the biological controls in which certain types of fish used as natural enemies or predators of mosquito larvae. The purpose of this study is todetermine effect of male ornamental aquarium fish to the number of Aedes aegypti larvae. This is a quasi-experimental research carried out by conducting experiment on Betta crown tail fish and Pterophyllum altum eting ability to the number of Aedes aegypti larvae. Data used in this research is primary and secondary data.  The primary data were obtained fromobservation during experiment of the number of Aedes aegypti larvae eaten by both types ofornamental fish, while the secondary data was data from books and journals supporting the research.Result showed that Betta crown tail fish were the most influencing fish with an average eating ability of 282 larvae per day. While average of Pterophylum Altum eating ability was 248larvae per day. Result of the research lead to suggestion on the use of Betta crown tail fish as predators of Aedes aegypti larvae in and medium size bath up and Pterophylum Altum fish for the tub large size one.
PERILAKU HIDUP BERSIH DAN SEHAT PEDAGANG DI PASAR TANJUNG ANYAR KOTA MOJOKERTO TAHUN 2015
Authors: Sari Dwi Okta Vania , Mardoyo Sri , . Sudjarwo
Published: February 2020

Promotion of Clean and Healthy Behavior (CHB) in public places constitutes an effort to empower the community, buyers and the management of public places to be aware of, willing andable to practice CHB an play an active role in creating healthy public places, sucs as markets.  The study was descriptive. Data were collected by interviews, questionnaires and observations. A sample consisting of 95 merchants was taken. Data were analyzed descriptivelyand tabulated and summarized Results showed that 57,6% of the sample indicated that the market’s sanitation facilitieswere poor. Results of assessment of the level of knowledge showed that 74,7% (71) and 25,3% (24) of the sample had good and adequate knowledge of clean and healthy behavior, respectively.Furthermore, 100% (95) of the merchants had good attitudes. Additionally, 45,3% (43) of themerchants had the required action and 54,7% (52) had not. In conclusion, the market’s sanitation facilities did not meet the requirements for marketsas defined by Decree of the Minister of Health of the Repubilc of Indonesia No. 519/Menkes/SK/VI/2008 regarding Guidelines for Implementation of a Healthy Market. The market management is recommended to improve the components of sanitation facilities that do not meetthe requirements and socialize clean and healthy behavior in the market.
PERBANDINGAN EFEKTIFITAS PENURUNAN KADAR BOD DAN COD PADA LIMBAH CAIR INDUSTRI TAHU MENGGUNAKAN TANAMAN KAYU APU (Pistia stratiotes) DAN TANAMAN ECENG GONDOK (Eichornia crassipes Solms)
Authors: Sari Enggrit Ariana , . Koerniasari , Al Jauhari Soekiran
Published: February 2020

Tofu waste is the waste generated in tofu manufacturing process. The Waste is generated in the form of solid and liquid wastes. The liquid waste contains organic material.  When it is disposed in water without processing, it will cause pollution, such as the reduction of oxygen dissolved in the water causing disturbance on organisms living in the water. This is an actual experimental research by using "pretest-posttest with Control Group" design. This research was conducted with 9 repetitions; each took 30 liters divided into three tubs. The data were then analyzed by using the percent decline formula. The results showed that each treatment was effective to reduce BOD and COD with 2 days contact. BOD reduction was 49.11% and 42.87% for COD reduction by using  water hyacinth plant. With apu-apu, the reduction of BOD was 33.76% and COD was 36.26%. Small and medium industries experiencing problems with the quality BOD and COD level are suggested to make a pond filled with the plants to absorb the levels of BOD and COD to improve the quality of the liquid waste before it is discharged in water bodies. Government institutions are expected to continue to monitor industry that produces waste. Therefore, BOD and COD levels remain below the quality standard that has been set.Keywords    : BOD, COD, Apu-Apu, Water Hyacinth, Tofu waste
UJI KERENTANAN NYAMUK Aedes aegypti TERHADAP LAMDA SIHALOTRIN DAN SIPERMETRIN TAHUN 2016
Authors: Eka Putra Yulistra Naftali , . Koerniasari , . Mamik
Published: February 2020

Dengue Hemorrhagic Fever (DHF) in Indonesia is an endemic disease with morbidity level tends to increase from year to year and extends to 400 regencies/cities from 474 regencies/cities in Indonesia. This disease even frequently causes Outbreaks (KLB). One of the dengue controls is chemical control. Chemical control by using insecticides is the most popular form of control in the society because it is easy to implement. Insecticides are most commonly used are lambda cyhalothrin and sipermetrin because it is cheap and readily available. The use of the same insecticide for around 2-20 years and improper dosage can cause mosquitoes to become resistant. This study aimed to test the susceptibility of mosquitoes to Lamdacyhalothrin and cypermethrin. This research was experimental and the study design used "with Pretest-Posttest Control Group". Susceptibility Test used 500 Aedesaegypti mosquito as sample and using 20 tubes with ach tube is filled 25 mosquitoes. 0.05% of Lamdacyhalothrin and 0.05% of cypermethrin were put in 8 tubes while for control was 4 tubes containing plain white paper. Mosquitoes were exposed for 1 hour, then transferred into paper cup containing cotton containing sugar water, then stored for 24 hours. The observation was then carried out and calculating the percentage of dead mosquitoes. The results showed the number of dead mosquitoes with Lamdacyhalothrin was 7%, included in the category of resistance (WHO). The number of dead mosquitoes with cypermethrin was 2.5% which is also in the category of resistance. This susceptibility status categories are taken based on the criteria of the WHO, the mortality <80% means resistant, the mortality of 80-97% are tolerant, and 98% - 100% is susceptible (WHO, 1975) The society is advised  to use insecticide in the right dose, limiting the excessive use of insecticides and if necessary, only to use non-chemical control.  Keywords : Aedes aegypti, Suceptibility Test, Lamdacyhalothrin, Cypermethrin
EFEKTIFITAS PENGGUNAAN KELAMBU BERINSEKTISIDA (LLINs) TERHADAP KASUS MALARIA (Studi Di Desa Ngreco Kecamatan Tegalombo Kabupaten Pacitan Tahun 2016)
Authors: Ilmawati Rizka , Mardoyo Sri , Eko Warno Suroso Bambang
Published: February 2020

ABSTRACTMalaria is a contagious disease that still becomes wide health problem in the world, including Indonesia.In 2014, API of Pacitan was the highest in East Java with 75 patients suffered from malaria. One of the endemicvillage in Pacitan is Ngreco village. Malaria vector control effort undertaken in the village is the use of insecticidetreatedbed nets, as recommended by the World Health Organization (WHO). The use of insecticide-treated netseffectively prevent transmission of malaria when supported with good care to insecticide-treated nets.This study aims to determine the effectiveness of insecticide-treated nets used by Ngreco Villagecommunity as malaria vector control to the decline in malaria cases. This is a quasi-experimental research. Thedata were collected through interview and sampling. The research sample was 29 homes for interviews and 4insecticide-treated nets used by the community for Bio-assay Test.The results of this study shows a decrease in new case of malaria in 2007-2010 from 23 new cases into2 new cases in 2011 to 2015. The results of efficacy test conducted on four samples of net used by thecommunity showed that net with 30 months of use (effectiveness <80%) are no longer effective to be used as avector control of malaria, while net with 12 months of use (effectiveness> 80%) is still effective to be used asmalaria vector control.The society should pay more attention on how to laundry the net that it is durable as malaria vectorcontrol. The health center needs to conduct controlling of mosquito nets routinely to find out whether the netsare still effective that replacement or dyeing of the of net can be performed.Keywords: Insecticidal mosquito net, effectiveness, malaria
Gambaran Kadar HbCO dalam Darah pada Masyarakat Dusun Gemeling, Gedangan, Sidoarjo
Authors: Pratiwi Devita Rahmah , Suryono Hadi , Nurmayanti Demes
Published: February 2020

Carbon monoxide (CO) is one of the toxic pollutants which is resulted from the emission of mobile sources and immovable sources. The inhaled CO will go into the lungs then into the bloodstrea. For instance, it will compete with oxygen to bind the hemoglobin. CO-hemoglobin bond forms hemoglobin carboxy (HbCO) which is 200-300 times stronger than the oxygen bond with Hb. As consequence,  oxygen is pushed out from its bond with Hb. This study aims to determine the description of blood HbCO levels in the community of Demeling Hamlet due to CO exposure from roads located in Gedangan and cooking oil factory nearby.This research is descriptive research with cross sectional approach. Samples of HbCO in blood were taken from 12 housewives aas respondets who domiciled in Dusun Demeling and samples of CO in the air (5 points). Technique of sampling in this study used technique of Purposive Sampling. Data collected is analyzed using tabulation descriptively in the form of tables.The results showed that HbCO levels in the blood of respondents living nearby Gedangan had an average of 9.98% and respondents living close to the cooking oil factory with an average of 8.68%. Average of ambient CO levels in the air around Gedangan was 11456.04 μg / Nm3 and area near the cooking oil factory was 2063.07 μg / Nm3. Respondents aged > 40 years had an average HbCO in blood of 11.54% and the age of ≤40 years had an average of 6.24%.Respondents living> 5 years had an average HbCO of 9.34%. Respondents whose location near Gedangan roads had average HbCO levels higher than respondents near the cooking oil factory because motor vehicle activity lasts for 24 hours. At last, to reduce CO content in the ambient air, it is hoped that people can create green environment by planting plants around their house. Keywords       : HbCO content, Carbon monoxide, Road
Penerapan Pelayanan Kesehatan dan Keselamatan Kerja pada Perawat IGD Rumah Sakit Umum Dr. Wahidin Sudiro Husodo Mojokerto tahun 2017
Authors: Rinjani Widiwati , Nerawati AT Diana , Sari Ernita
Published: February 2020

Hospital is a health service unit for community, has potential hazards such caused by physical, chemical, biological and ergonomic and psychosocial factor thus a hospital is demanded to conduct integrated OHS so then Occupational Disease and Occupational Accidents risk can be avoided. Based on preliminary survey in Dr. Wahidin Sudiro Husodo Regional General Hospital of Mojokerto in last a year had occurred 1 (one) occupational accident in Emergency Department that was accidentally punctured by patient’s needle stick. The aim of this study is to determine the implementation of occupational health and safety service in Emergency Department.This study used descriptive research type with the number of sample was 18 Emergency nurses. The data collection was done by interview and observation.The results of study showed the implementation of occupational health was 30% had met the requirements, enough to meet the requirements was 40% on variables of regular medical check up, ill employees medication and treatment, occupational environment also ergonomic and registration report evaluation to hospital Director. Less to meet the requirements was 30% on variables of pre working medical check up, particular medical check up and surveillance activity. While in occupational safety service was 80% had met the requirements, enough to meet the requirements was 10% on and regostration report evaluation to hospital Director variable and 10% less met the requirements on the proper of hospital occupational equipments variable.The conclusion of occupational health service implementation was 30% had met the requirements while occupational safety service implementation was 80% had met the requirements. It is advised to improve the implementation of occupational health and occupational safety service such as reporting and registration of occupational health and accidents. Keywords      : Occupational Health and Safety Service
KEBERADAAN JAMUR CANDIDA ALBICANS FASILITAS SANITASI TOILET DI SPBU
Authors: Aditya Pambudi Randi , Sunarko Bambang , . Rusmiati
Published: February 2020

Toilet merupakan ruangan bersih, aman, nyaman dan higienis yang dirancang lengkap dengan kloset, persediaan air bersih dan perlengkapan lain untuk masyarakat saat berada di tempat domestik, komersial, dan publik dapat membuang hajat serta memenuhi kebutuhan fisik, sosial dan psikologisnya. Air pada bak toilet dapat ditumbuhi Candida sp apabila sanitasi yang dilakukan kurang baik. Air dapat menjadi sumber penularan penyakit jamur (kandidiasis) terutama pada air bak toilet yang digunakan untuk membersihkan anggota badan yang vital. Faktor lain kontaminasi jamur Candida pada air bak toilet dapat melalui berbagai sumber, diantaranya yaitu kontaminasi sumber air, lingkungan sekitar toilet dan frekuensi menguras. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh fasilitas sanitasi toilet terhadap jamur Candida albicans pada toilet laki-laki dan perempuan di SPBU.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan desain cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dengan cara pengukuran, pemeriksaan, dan penilaian formulir sanitasi toilet. Subyek penelitian ini adalah toilet yang terdapat bak air yang berjumlah 6 toilet (3 toilet laki-laki dan 3 toilet perempuan). Obyek penelitian yaitu jamur Candida albicans.Dari hasil penilaian fasilitas sanitasi toilet di SPBU Kecamatan Taman Kabupaten Sidoarjo menunjukkan dari 6 toilet didapatkan 4 toilet (66,7 %) termasuk dalam kriteria baik dan 2 toilet (33,3 %) termasuk dalam kriteria kurang. Hasil pemeriksaan jamur Candida albicans di 6 toilet SPBU menunjukkan hasil positif pada semua toilet yang telah diperiksa.
PERILAKU DAN KONDISI LINGKUNGAN SEBAGAI PENGARUH KASUS DEMAM BERDARAH DENGUE
Authors: Hidayatul F.N Yayang , DN Agnes Theresia , . Marlik
Published: February 2020

Faktor lingkungan dan perilaku memberikan konstribusi besar terhadap kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue. Maka, upaya untuk mencegah penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue dapat dilakukan dengan memutus mata rantai penularan penyakit DBD melalui perbaikan faktor lingkungan dan perilaku. Puskesmas Papar Kabupaten Kediri yang merupakan salah satu daerah endemis penyakit DBD di Kabupaten Kediri telah melakukan upaya pencegahan penyakit Demam Berdarah Dengue, namun partisipasi dari masyarakat masih rendah. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis hubungan antara perilaku dan kondisi lingkungan dengan kejadian Demam Berdarah Dengue di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Papar Kabupaten Kediri.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan desain case-control. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan pengisian kuesioner, wawancara, dan observasi. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah KK/keluarga penderita DBD tahun 2017 dengan besar sampel kelompok kasus 25 orang dan kelompok kontrol 25 orang yang dianalisis menggunakan uji Chi square.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa tidak ada hubungan antara tingkat pengetahuan, sikap, dan perilaku dengan kejadian penyakit DBD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Papar. Ada hubungan antara kondisi lingkungan dan tindakan responden dengan kejadian penyakit DBD di wilayah kerja Puskesmas Papar.Disarankan untuk mengadakan penyuluhan secara merata pada semua masyarakat melalui berbagai media terutama media elektronik dan penyuluhan door to door serta diadakan kegiatan kerjabakti seminggu sekali secara rutin yang melibatkan seluruh masyarakat desa. Kata Kunci : Demam Berdarah Dengue, Perilaku, Kondisi Lingkungan
PERILAKU DISIPLIN MENCUCI TANGAN MENEKAN JUMLAH KOLONI KUMAN PADA TANGAN PERAWAT RUMAH SAKIT
Authors: Nanda O Della , Theresia DN Agnes , Haidah Nur
Published: February 2020

Perilaku mencuci tangan merupakan salah satu upaya kewaspadaan universal untuk mencegah infeksi. Kejadian infeksi di rumah sakit disebut dengan infeksi nosokomial (INOS). Mencuci tangan merupakan teknik mendasar yang dapat dilakukan untuk menghilangkan mikroorganisme, kontaminan fisik dan kimia pada tangan. Pengetahuan yang baik tentang mencuci tangan dapat mempengaruhi sikap dan tindakan perawat dalam melakukan cuci tangan sebagai gambaran perilaku disiplin mencuci tangan. Angka infeksi nosokomial di RSUD Dr. SL diatas batas minimal (≤ 1,5%). Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan perilaku disiplin mencuci tangan dengan jumlah koloni kuman pada tangan perawat.Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian analitik dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi dan pengukuran jumlah koloni kuman pada tangan. Besar sampel 24 perawat yang diambil dengan cara random. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan uji Spearman rho.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jumlah rata – rata koloni kuman pada tangan perawat sebesar 35,25 CFU/cm2 dan perawat yang memiiki perilaku disiplin sebesar 79%. Uji Spearman rho menunjukkan ada hubungan antara perilaku disiplin mencuci tangan dengan jumlah koloni kuman pada telapak tangan perawat setelah mencuci tangan dengan nilai p= 0,005 (<α=0,05).Disarankan agar rumah sakit melakukan tranning tentang cuci tangan secara periodik, memasang poster mencuci tangan, control kualitas mencuci tangan pada tenaga perawat melalui uji swab dan perawat wajib menerapkan Standar Operasional Prosedur. Kata kunci: Perilaku Cuci Tangan, Jumlah Koloni Kuman, Perawat
BUSINESS-PLANNING OF ENTERPRISE PRODUCT PROMOTION COMPLEX IN INTERNET
Authors: LUTSIAK Vitalii , MAZUR Kateryna , MOSTENSKA Tetiana
Published: February 2020

Given paper is devoted to the substantiation of the structure and development of a business-plan for promoting the company on the Internet, using modern digital marketing tools for obtaining commercial and social benefits. The results are based on the methodology of strategic management, marketing and competitiveness theory. The structural characteristic of the business plan was obtained by summarizing the experience of consulting firms. The business plan reveals the essence of products (services) production process, contains the characteristics of a market audience, a description of the stages of the technological process, a list of basic technological equipment, indicative project cost, production output and labor costs, marketing plan, presented the project results of the implementation of the business plan. Obtained results allowed proposing further business development strategy and concept of activity after the project implementation. The content of the social effect from the implementation of the business plan is separately disclosed. The analysis of profitability shows that for 1 spent UAH will have an income of 6.3 UAH, and the payback period of the project will be 2.5 months taking in to account the fulfillment of the constraints.
PHÂN TÍCH SWOT VỀ TIỀM NĂNG DU LỊCH VÙNG DUYÊN HẢI NAM TRUNG BỘ
Authors: Ngân Nguyễn Thị Thanh
Published: February 2020

Vùng Duyên hải Nam Trung Bộ có tiềm năng du lịch rất đa dạng và phong phú.Tiềm năng du lịch là điều kiện cơ bản của sự phát triển du lịch. Bài báo này sử dụng kỹ thuật phân tích SWOT để xác định điểm mạnh, điểm yếu, cơ hội và thách thức về tiềm năng du lịch vùng Duyên hải Nam Trung Bộ. Những nhân tố cụ thể về tiềm năng du lịch của vùng đã được xác định, tổng hợp và kết quả nghiên cứu được đề nghị cho nghiên cứu tiếp theo.
NGHIÊN CỨU ĐÁNH GIÁ HIỆU QUẢ XỬ LÝ CHẤT HỮU CƠ TRONG NƯỚC THẢI CHĂN NUÔI BẰNG CÔNG NGHỆ SINH HỌC LỌC NGƯỢC DÒNG
Authors: Mỹ Văn Thoại , Kỳ Nguyễn Minh , Anh Bùi Trâm
Published: February 2020

Hệ thống sinh học lọc ngược dòng (USBF) kết hợp sử dụng giá thể vi sinh được vận hành trong thời gian 100 ngày và tiến hành thu thập dữ liệu ở trạng thái ổn định. Kết quả cho thấy hệ thống USBF có khả năng xử lý tốt các chất hữu cơ. Trong nghiên cứu này, việc loại bỏ các chất ô nhiễm từ nước thải chăn nuôi heo đã được đánh giá trong bể phản ứng USBF ở các thời gian lưu thủy lực (HRT) 6-15 giờ và thời gian lưu bùn (SRT) là 20 ngày. Các nghiên cứu thực nghiệm chỉ ra rằng hiệu quả loại bỏ trung bình các chất gây ô nhiễm với HRT tương ứng 12 giờ. Hiệu quả xử lý trung bình của nhu cầu Oxy sinh học (BOD5), nhu cầu Oxy hoá học (COD) là 94.2% và 93.3%. Công nghệ USBF là quá trình sinh học tiên tiến loại bỏ các chất ô nhiễm trong nước thải chăn nuôi heo.
CẢI TIẾN PHÁT HIỆN TẤN CÔNG SỬ DỤNG VĂN PHẠM NỐI CÂY TRONG LẬP TRÌNH GEN
Authors: Cảnh Vũ Văn , Hảo Hoàng Tuấn , Hoàn Nguyễn Văn
Published: February 2020

Những năm gần đây vấn đề an ninh mạng đã trở nên cấp thiết và tác động lớn tới hiệu quả hoạt động của các mạng máy tính hiện đại. Phát hiện và ngăn chặn tấn công mạng máy tính đã và đang là chủ điểm nghiên cứu của nhiều nhà nghiên cứu trên thế giới. Một trong những biện pháp bảo đảm an toàn cho các hệ thống mạng là Hệ thống phát hiện xâm nhập trái phép. Tuy nhiên, các biện pháp này tỏ ra không hiệu quả và khá tốn kém, độ tin cậy không cao và không có khả năng phát hiện các tấn công, xâm nhập mới, chưa biết trước dấu hiệu. Kỹ thuật học máy được sử dụng trong việc phát hiện các tấn công, xâm nhập đã khắc phục được các hạn chế trên và ngày càng thể hiện tính ưu việt hơn các phương pháp trước. Trong bài báo này, chúng tôi sử dụng kỹ thuật lập trình Gen (Genetic Programming - GP) để cải thiện chất lượng phát hiện tấn công mạng. Trong thí nghiệm, chúng tôi sử dụng GP chuẩn và kỹ thuật văn phạm nối cây (TAG3P), tiến hành trên bộ dữ liệu nhân tạo do nhóm tác giả Pham, Nguyen, và Nguyen (2014) đề xuất. Trên cơ sở các kết quả thí nghiệm và so sánh với một số kỹ thuật đã được đề xuất trước, chúng tôi nhận thấy ứng dụng GP và TAG3P trong phát hiện tấn công đạt hiệu quả tốt hơn các phương pháp trước đó.
KHẢO SÁT MỨC ĐỘ SẴN SÀNG ỨNG DỤNG DỊCH VỤ CÔNG TRỰC TUYẾN CỦA CỘNG ĐỒNG DOANH NGHIỆP TỈNH LÂM ĐỒNG
Authors: Thanh Hồ Quang
Published: February 2020

Nghiên cứu này tham chiếu theo mô hình lý thuyết chấp nhận công nghệ (Technology Aceptance Model - TAM) để xây dựng và khẳng định các thành phần, yếu tố tác động đến sự chấp nhận và sẵn sàng ứng dụng giao dịch dịch vụ công trực tuyến của cộng đồng doanh nghiệp tỉnh Lâm Đồng. Phương pháp phân tích độ tin cậy Cronbach’s Alpha, phân tích nhân tố khám phá (Exploratory Factor Analysis - EFA), phân tích nhân tố khẳng định (Confirmatory Factor Analysis - CFA) và mô hình phương trình cấu trúc (Structural Equation Modeling - SEM) được sử dụng để kiểm định thang đo, các mối quan hệ trong mô hình lý thuyết về hệ thống dịch vụ công trực tuyến (PSSO - Public Service Systems Online). Kết quả phân tích dữ liệu từ 287 doanh nghiệp trên địa bàn tỉnh Lâm Đồng cho thấy, các thành phần: Hỗ trợ của cơ quan chức năng; Tính hữu ích; và Tính dễ sử dụng có ảnh hưởng đến Thái độ và Ý định sẵn sàng sử dụng giao dịch trực tuyến. Mô hình nghiên cứu giải thích được khoảng 75% những biến động của sự chấp nhận và mức độ sẵn sàng giao dịch các dịch vụ công trực tuyến.
Pengembangan Media Pembelajaran Menggunakan Software Lecture Maker pada Mata Pelajaran Pemrograman Dasar di SMK Negeri 9 Bima
Authors: Ita Fitriati  , Muhammad Ghazali
Published: February 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan: (1) Pengembangan media pembelajaran menggunakan Software Lecture Maker pada mata pelajaran pemrograman dasar; (2) Meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran pemrograman dasar, (3) Media pembelajaran yang dibuat apakah layak untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran pemrograman dasar. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pengembangan dngan Model pengembangan ADDIE (Analisis, Design, Development, Implementation, Evaluation). Media pembelajaran Lecture Maker dasar pemrograman yang telah dikembangkan, divalidasi oleh dua orang ahli dan mengalami revisi sehingga didapatkan hasil yang sangat layak digunakan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa (1) Media pembelajaran menggunakan software Lecture Maker yang dikembangkan setelah dilakukan validasi media tersebut dinyatakan sangat valid dengan nilai 3.59, (2) Aktivitas belajar siswa dalam menggunakan media pembelajaran di SMKN 9 Bima dinilai sangat aktif dengan nilai 3.60. Media pembelajaran dinyatakan layak berdasarkan uji kelayakan menurut ahli media dengan nilai 3.59. hasil uji coba kelompok kecil dengan presentase total sebesar 87,8%, dan uji coba kelompok besar dengan presentase total sebesar 87,9%. Dari hasil uji diatas dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran dengan Software Lecture Maker yang dibuat layak digunakan sebagai pendukung pembelajaran untuk mata pelajaran dasar-dasar pemrograman dan efektif untuk meningkatkan motivasi belajar siswa.