bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengembangan Produk dan Pemasaran Desa Wisata Digital
Authors: Hermawan Hary , Anwari Hamdan , Nugroho Dhimas Setyo , Hendrajaya Agnestasya Monica Putri , Chandrawati Nadita Eka , Girsang Pitta Theresia br
Published: December 2024

The development of digital tourism village products and marketing.
In the competitive tourism business, digital marketing has become a crucial need in this non-restricted space and time era. The Sekolah Tinggi Pariwisata AMPTA is trying to solve various problems in the Garongan Tourist Village through Community Service (PKM), which includes: (1) Facilitating the creation of company profile videos and vlogs for the Garongan tourist village; (2) Training in the creation of digital promotion content on Instagram and Facebook; (3) Training in the creation of vlog content for TikTok promotion; (4) Training in optimizing YouTube for digital promotion content; (5) Training in optimizing landing pages and using paid advertising; (6) Facilitating and mentoring in the creation of websites and landing pages for the Garongan Tourist Village; (7) Facilitating and mentoring in the creation of Instagram content. This activity is carried out with the support of integrated community service incentives from the Merdeka Belajar Kampus Merdeka (MBKM) scheme of the Community Empowerment Program in 2022 by the Director General of Higher Education Research and Technology, Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology.
منهج أئمة أهل البيت(عليهم السلام) في حل اشكال وتفسير آيات المحو والاثبات (البداء)
Authors: كاظم انور , الاعرجي مهند
Published: December 2024

اتفقت الإمامية وطبقاً للنصوص القرآنية المباركة والأحاديث الواردة النبي محمد(صلى الله عليه وآله وسلم) وأئمة أهل البيت(عليهم السلام) على أحقية (البداء) بالمعنى الذي تقصده لا بالمعنى الذي قال به غيرهم, مستندين ايضاً ألى حجية العقل في ذلك على أنه تعالى عالم بكل الأشياء وهو أزلي العلم وإن علمه سبحانه فيما كان و ما هو كائن في الحاضر وما هو سيكون في المستقبل له الأحاطة بجميع الأشياء’ وليس علمه بظهور الأشياء بعد خفائها عليه, وهذا محالاً على الله تعالى, لكنه تعالى قد علق بعض أفعال العباد بأنفسهم حيث أن الأنسان هو صاحب المصير والتغيير وأن الله تعالى يثيب ويعاقب على قدر أفعال الأنسان, وهذا ما إشارت إليه النصوص القرآنية والأحاديث الشريفة منها أن صلة الأرحام تطيل الاعمار ودفع الصدقة على فقراء المسلمين تدفع البلاء, وهذا هو الأساس الذي تقصده الأمامية في معنى (البداء) وتؤول إليه لا لغيره كحدوث العلم بالأشياء والجهل بها مسبقاً من قبله تعالى كونه يستوجب النفص في مقام الإلوهية  وعلم الله تعالى نافذ في المخلوقات أزلاً و على نحو الأطلاق الأبدي, وكذلك من المضاميين التي تحويها العقيدة في (البداء) هو توسل العبد وانقطاعه لله (عز وجل) من أجل استجابة الدعاء , وكفاية مهماته, واستمرار التعبد له وابعاده عن المعصية والوقوع في الشبهات, وهذا خير دليل على أحقية البداء وعدم انكاره, أما الذين قالوا ببطلان البداء وانكاره إذ كان الأساس في انكاره هو الفهم اللفظي المعنوي االمغلوط لعقيدة البداء التي قال بها الإمامية حيث يعتبرونه كفراً لاذعاً بحقه تعالى كون العقيدة في البداء تستلزم  العلم بعد العجز والجهل لله تعالى وهذا يستحيل عليه سبحانه؛ لأنه سبحانه له القدرة والعلم المطلق حتى قيام الساعة, بل المراد هو أن الأنسان مختاراً في أفعاله وتصرفاته وأن البداوات التي تظهر للإنسان نتيجة تلك الافعال التي يقوم بها لكن هذا لا يعني أن الله تعالى ليس له العلم بهذا الحدوث بل مشيئته وأرادته تحيط على جميع الأشياء وحدوثها.
موقع الشاعر محمد مهدي الجواهري من أقران
Authors: عبد الهادي اسراء , الخاقاني حسن
Published: December 2024

يعد الشاعر محمد مهدي الجواهري من أهم شعراء العصر الحديث، فقد تبوأ بشعره مكانة عالية بين أدباء العربية في العصر الحديث، وأصبح هو وأمثاله، بشعرهم، قادة نفوس، وموجهي قلوب، فالعديد من النقاد يعدون الجواهري أفضل شاعر أتى بعد المتنبي، وهو من الشعراء الذين عبروا عن سخط الشعب على واقعه، ورغبته الملحة في التغيير، فالجواهري في طليعة شعراء العصر الحديث المحافظين.
التحليل المكاني للاصابات بمرض التهاب الكبد الفيروسي في محافظة بابل لعام 2010-2020
Authors: نهابة فريال , الشريفي سحر
Published: December 2024

يهدف هذا البحث الى معرفة التوزيع المكاني لاصابات مرض التهاب الكبد الوبائي نوع      في محافظة بابل وذلك لغرض اعطاء صورة واضحة عن الواقع الجغرافي للمرض كون الظاهرة المرضية هي ظاهرة جغرافية وللمكان اثر كبير في تباين وجودها وقد تم تمثيل نسب التوزيع الخرائط عادة للوصف والتحليل التي بدورها تساعد في معرفة اماكن تركز المرض وانتشاره وبعدها يمكن تفسير ظهور المرض وانتشاره مكانيا، لان المكان يحتوي على العوامل الطبيعية والبشرية التي تساعد في توفير عوامل ظهور وانتشار المرض، يختلف نوع الوبائي لمرض التهاب الكبد الفايروسي في محافظة بابل خلال مدة الدراسة فهو لم يظهر على وتيرة واحدة ، فمن خلال دراسة التباين المكاني والزماني ، اذ سجلت اعلى نسبة موسمية لاصابات ووفيات النوعين (A) و (E) خلال اشهر فصل الصيف ، في حين سجلت اعلى نسبة لمرض التهاب المرض الكبد الفايروسي نوع (B) ونوع (C) خلال فصل الخريف في شهر تشرين الاول اما بالنسبة للعوامل البشرية للمصابين بمرض التهاب الكبد تبين ان المرض يصيب كلا الجنسين وكما يظهر بجميع الفئات العمرية ، وهناك تباين في نسب اصابات ووفيات كلا الجنسين مع ارتفاع نسبة الذكور في جميع انواع المرض.
الفخر في قصائد جاهلية نادرة
Authors: غافل كفى , عبد حسين حسين
Published: December 2024

حاولت في هذا البحث التركيز على الفخر عند الشعراء الجاهليين , في (قصائد جاهلية نادرة ) , من خلال قراءة نماذج اشعارهم , فيعد الفخر من ابرز مكونات الشعر الغنائي , فقد عبر الشعراء الجاهليون من خلاله عن مظاهر اجتماعية كانت شائعة بين العرب في جاهليتهم , مثل الشجاعة والكرم , والفخر بالنسب والسيادة وحماية الجار ... وغيرها من السجايا الطيبة والصفات الحميدة , فهذه المظاهر كانت نغمة مستساغة عند العرب , وعلى غرارها نظم الشعراء أشعارهم في اغراضهم المختلفة النابعة من طبيعة التجربة الشعرية التي يخوضها .
الأحكام النحويّة للأسماء بين الفرّاء والطوسي
Authors: لفته حامد , عبد عقيل
Published: December 2024

يكشف هذا البحث عن بعض الأحكام النحوية المختصة بالأسماء ، التي يخالف فيها الفرّاء البصريين ، وبعض الأحكام التي ، توافق فيها مع البصريين وخالفه الكوفيون ، وقد نقلها عنه الشيخ الطوسي في التبيان في تفسير القرآن ، ومن ثم يكشف عن مدى موافقة الشيخ الطوسي للفرّاء  أو مخالفته له فيها .
وقد سلط هذا البحث الضوء على حكم العطف على الضمير المرفوع من غير توكيد ولا فصل ، وحكم ترك الاخبار عن المبتدأ ، وحكم إضافة الاسم الى ما يرادفه ، وحكم الفصل بين المضاف والمضاف إليه ، وحكم مجيئ التمييز معرفة .
دور خليل الوزير في تأسيس حركة التحرير الوطني الفلسطيني "فتح" (1956-1959)
Authors: كاظم عذراء , حسين يوسف
Published: December 2024

انتقل خليل الوزير إلى مصر لإستكمال دراسته، وتزامن ذلك مع العدوان الثلاثي فساند مصر من خلال المشاركة في المقاومة الشعبية وعلى أثر مهاجمته اهداف إسرائيلية فقد مقعدة الجامعي، ثم سافر إلى السعودية للعمل مدرساً، بعد انتقاله إلى الكويت عام 1958 أتفق مع ياسر عرفات على تأسيس تنظيم سري بهدف تحرير فلسطين عبر الكفاح المسلح،  وفي عام 1959 أنتقل إلى بيروت في تشرين الثاني عام 1959 بعد تكليفه لتحرير مجلة "فلسطينا".
سرقة الأحداث والآثار المترتبة عليها دراسة في الفقه الإسلامي والقانون العراقي
Authors: الوائلي ضرغام , اللامي مصطفى
Published: December 2024

إن جريمة سرقة الأحداث من الجرائم التي اهتمت بها التشريعات الإلهية والوضعية قديماً وحديثاً بتنظيمها، لأنها تشكل اعتداء على أموال الناس التي تعد محرمة على غير أصحابها، حيث إن حفظ المال من الضروريات في الإسلام، وفي هذا الاطار تظهر مشكلة تحديد سن الحدث واختلاف القانون مع الشريعة الإسلامية وطبيعة الآثار المترتبة على هذا الاختلاف، وكذا حكم هذه السرقة والشيء المسروق ان كانت العين موجودة أو غير موجودة، وغير ذلك من الأمور التي سلط الضوء عليها البحث لتظهر لنا بعد ذلك أبرز أهداف هذا البحث من الآثار المترتبة على سرقة الحدث مع عرض آراء الفقهية والقانون العراقي ليتميز طبيعة الآثار في كل منهما، وكذا في التعريف بمدى أهلية الحدث وأحكام سرقته في الفقه الإسلامي والقانون العراقي، وهكذا في طبيعة التصرفات الحاصلة على المال المسروق من قبل الآحداث، وغيرها من الأهداف لتظهر لنا النتائج التي انتهى إليها البحث في تحديد مواطن أهلية الحدث وما يعرضها وما يمنعها والأحكام المترتبة على ما يقترفه في جريمة السرقة، وكذا طبيعة المعالجة للأحداث السارقين من خلال تعريضهم لأساليب التأديب مع فرض نواحي من التقويم لشخصيتهم، وكذا فرض العقوبة المالية على الولي إن كان مقصراً في جوانب التربية التي هو ملزم بها تجاه هذا الحدث، وكل ذلك يتأتى من خلال اتباع نوع التحقيق التأصيلي المحض وذلك من خلال الاعتماد على النصوص الصحيحة في مستوى الشريعة أو القانون باتباع المنهج الوصفي التحليلي من خلال بيان سرقة الحدث بوصفها جانب موضوعي خارجي تنطبق عليه الأحكام الشرعية والقانونية، وكذا من خلال تحليل النصوص من أجل إعطاء الأحكام المناسبة لهذا الموضوع مع اظهار الاثار المترتبة في الفقه الإسلامي والقانون العراقي، وهذا ما يتطلب الاستعانة بالمصادر المعتبرة ومراجعة المكاتب المتخصصة.
A Critical Discourse Analysis of BBC News Headlines about Al-Aqsa Flood Operation Against Israel
Authors: Hasan Ali
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the portrayal of Hamas in the headlines of the BBC agency, with the purpose of revealing the linguistic representation and any underlying ideology. This study will analyze (21) headlines related to the Al-Aqsa Flood Operation Against Israel. Leeuwen's model (2008) analyzes these headlines to answer the study's questions. This analysis concludes that Hamas is more frequently included rather than excluded.
Hamas is represented as a negative entity by different strategies like "categories: generalization, assimilation, association, determination, identification, functionalization personalization, Activation, and  Passivation." The BBC frequently uses negative vocabulary, such as
"control, capture, seize, attack, fall, assault and kill" to portray Hamas forces as assailants, which is the source of this negative mindset. According to the investigation, the BBC agency showed Hamas as an active and dynamic social player on a negative level.
أَلإقامةُ والقيامةُ في التَّداولِ القرآنيِّ وفهمِنا (قِراءةٌ في الرُّوح والنَّفسِ والجِسمِ والجَسَدِ والبَدَن)
Authors: داود عبد نور
Published: December 2024

تداول بحثنا هذا من قرأننا المجيد مفاهيمَ، أثبتنا بها أننا بعيدون عنه، وأننا لم نتوسّله للوصول إلى دنيا كريمة وآخرة رغيدة، بل أسبغنا عليه مواضاعاتنا وجهلنا به؛ فجهلنا أنفسنا؛ إنَّ سعادتنا في هذه الفانية وفي الآخرة، تكمن في فهمنا كلامَ مَن أقامنا خلفاء على أرضه (سبحانه)؛ إليه مآبنا؛ وعليه حسابنا؛ لا عذر لنا بين يديه، يوم يقوم قرآنه الصامت مُديناً لنا على إبكامِنا إياه في دنيا ربِّه؛ مثلما ستُحبِط أعمالنا عن شفاعة قرآنه الناطق علي بن ابي طالب (عليهما السلام) في آخرة ربه، يومَ تقوم علينا، لا لنا.
INVESTIGATING ARGUMENT AS PRODUCT IN THE AMERICAN PRESIDENTIAL DEBATES
Authors: Marai Hassan , Reishaan Abdul-Hussein
Published: December 2024

Constructing a logical argument is the key to success in verbal communication. Yet, such an academic topic has not been satisfactorily dealt with in details. Therefore, the purpose of the study is to investigate the most prominent components utilized in the determination of an argument as product. This paper shows how the components of an argument can be critically manipulated to convey pragmatic messages. In this study, an extract of three arguments taken form the 2020 American presidential debates are allotted to be investigated in terms of the types of claims, of evidence and of reasoning strategies which are all put together logically to construct a persuasive argument as apparently intended by the debater. It has been shown that argument as product is tied to certain types of components that are advanced through particular strategies of reasoning. Furthermore, all of the arguments under study are put forward to satisfy pragmatic meanings.
الاتصال والسياسة: إشكاليّة العلاقة والالتباس المفاهيميّ، أين يقف السياسيّون من وسائل الإعلام التّقليديّة؟
Authors: عكروش فهد
Published: December 2024

شكّل الاتصال كمفهوم جديد قديم يحمل في طيّاته بذور التجدّد المستمر موضع نقاش دائم وذلك بسبب غموضه ولإرتباطه وامتداده إلى سائر المجالات الإنسانية مما جعله في موضع تعريفات متعددة ومتضاربة أحياناً وذات مُنطلقات مختلفة ومتناقضة.
مؤشرات الاقراض المصرفي وتأثيرها في السلامة المالية (دراسة تحليلية لعينة من المصارف التجارية المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية للمدة من (2014-2021))
Authors: عبيد علي
Published: December 2024

تهدف الدراسة الحالية إلى اختبار دور مؤشرات الاقراض المصرفي المتمثلة بـ (نسبة القروض, توظيف الارباح المحتجزة وجودة القروض)  كمتغير مستقل في السلامة المالية  كمتغير تابع، إذ اعتمدت الدراسة عدة مؤشرات لقياس المتغيرات. إذ تحددت مشكلة الدراسة بعدد من التساؤلات كان أهمها ما مدى إسهام مؤشرات الاقراض المصرفي في تحقيق السلامة المالية في المصارف التجارية المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية؟ ومن أجل تحقيق أهداف الدراسة والإجابة عن تساؤلاتها، تم اختيار مجتمع الدراسة المتمثل بالمصارف التجارية المساهمة المدرجة في سوق العراق للأوراق المالية والبالغ عددها (23) مصرفاً، وتم اختيار عينة مكونة من (7) مصارف تجارية مساهمة توفرت بياناتها للفترة الزمنية (2014-2021) بالاعتماد على بيانات الموقع الالكتروني الرسمي لسوق العراق للأوراق المالية، وتم اختبار فرضيات التأثير باستخدام البرنامج الإحصائي (Eviews-10). وتم تحليل البيانات على وفق أسلوب الانحدار المتعدد.
وتوصلت الدراسة إلى مجموعة من الاستنتاجات كان أهمها تعد مؤشرات الاقراض المصرفي  مؤشرات هامة لتحقيق سلامة مالية تضمن وجود المصارف المبحوثة في عالم الاعمال ، مما يتطلب من ادارة المصارف ادارة تلك المؤشرات بالشكل الذي يضمن استمرار السلامة المالية للمصارف.
The Diversity of Oil Palm Weeds Results in The People's Oil Palm Plantations in Kuantan Singingi Regency
Authors: Andriani Desta , Wahyudi
Published: December 2024

Weeds are defined as plants that have the potential to disrupt or harm human interests, and as a result, humans have developed methods to control their proliferation. The weeds in oil palm plantations exhibit considerable diversity, encompassing grasses, sedges, and woody plants. This research aims to ascertain the diversity of weed species present in mature oil palm plantations in the Kuantan Singing District.  The research was conducted using the proposed random sampling method. Data were collected through direct interviews, which included information such as the age of the plant and the type of herbicide and fertilizer used. The weed vegetation was analysed using the quadrant method on each plot of land. The observation plots were 10 m x 10 m in size, with 25 plots in each garden.  The weeds are identified at each observation point through a visual examination of their morphological characteristics, which are then matched with those described in the relevant literature. The observations of plantation conditions indicate that the predominant age of the oil palm is 5-7 years, with a planting distance of 8x9 metres. The soil types observed in each plantation area included black sandy, white sandy, and rocky, with black sandy soil representing the dominant soil type.  Farmers employ both mechanical and chemical techniques to control weeds. The frequency of control is once every three months. A total of 14, 12, and 9 weed species were identified in the Central Kuantan, Inuman, and Sintajo Raya sub-districts, respectively. The results of the observation of the types of weeds found in the people's coconut plantations on yield crops revealed the presence of five types of narrow-leaf weeds, ten types of broad-leaf weeds, and four types of fern weeds.
O ensino de História e a História Pública Digital
Authors: Rivaben Pereira Renan
Published: December 2024

Anelize Vergara é mestra pela Universidade Estadual de São Paulo e sua dissertação aproximou a história e a literatura ao abordar as crônicas de Rubem Braga na época do Estado Novo.[1] Em 2018, ela criou o canal no Youtube Profa Anelize e passou a produzir vídeos com conteúdo de História para jovens estudantes e vestibulandos. Quase quatro anos depois, o canal está prestes a atingir 40 mil inscritos e Anelize também obtêm números expressivos de popularidade em outras redes sociais. Hoje, ela divide sua atuação como professora do Ensino Básico e a produção de conteúdo, inclusive para professores de história, em várias redes sociais. Nessa entrevista, abordaremos suas experiências e visões sobre o ambiente acadêmico, a História Pública Digital e as possibilidades que as redes digitais oferecem para o cientista e o professor em tempos de alta de discursos autoritários e anticientíficos.
 
[1] VERGARA, Anelize. Rubem Braga: crônica e censura no Estado Novo (1938-1939). 2014. 164 f. Dissertação (mestrado) - Universidade Estadual Paulista, Faculdade de Ciências e Letras de Assis, 2014. Disponível em: .
Na mira do SNI
Authors: Marques da Silva Josenildo
Published: December 2024

O presente trabalho problematiza a trajetória de três parlamentares arenistas que estiveram sob vigilância do SNI durante os anos do regime (Wilson Leite Braga, Antônio Marques da Silva Mariz e Ernâni Aires Sátiro) e que conseguiram permanecer e crescer no campo, mesmo em meio a instauração de inquéritos e aberturas de processos de cassação. Para tanto, a pesquisa pretende contribuir com os trabalhos recentes que aborda o período inicial do Regime Militar Brasileiro, dialogando com autores como Motta (2014), Reis Filho (2014) e Veras (2018) acerca dos aspectos de acomodação e conciliação ocorridos entre integrantes da elite política e os governos militares. Do ponto de vista metodológico, o trabalho segue o pensamento de autores como Schmidt (2012), Schwarcz (2013) e Bourdieu (1996), sobre a escrita biográfica, e o método prosopográfico, conforme propõe Charle (2006) e Noronha (2011). Assim, por meio de pesquisa online nos documentos do SNI presentes no Arquivo Nacional (Dossiês e juízos sintéticos), o trabalho analisou a estrutura de organização desse órgão, problematizando como os seus setores mais superiores interferiam diretamente na anulação de processos de cassação, quando estes referiam-se a parlamentares que cooperavam de algum modo com a manutenção do próprio regime.
Puta e comunista: O duplo caráter da tortura feminina no regime militar brasileiro
Authors: De Paula Leonardo , Pizzi Lívia
Published: December 2024

Este artigo pretende evidenciar a existência de um caráter duplo na tortura sofrida pelas mulheres durante a Ditadura militar brasileira. Usando a Comissão Nacional da Verdade como base, num primeiro momento, este trabalho contextualiza o golpe militar ocorrido no Brasil (1964-1985), apontando a influência da Guerra Fria e dos Estado Unidos. Em seguida, é apresentada uma breve explicação sobre o que é a prática da tortura e porque era utilizada pelo regime militar. Por fim, são levantados relatos de mulheres, vítimas da tortura, mostrando a diferença do tratamento em relação aos homens presos. Assim, este artigo procura trazer a luz este caráter duplo da tortura quando se direcionava as mulheres, fugindo do padrão sistemático que existia, tendo como alvo seu corpo, sexualidade e ligação familiar.
Distensão em rédeas curtas
Authors: Nascimento Gabriel
Published: December 2024

este estudo é uma investigação na qual são interpretadas, a partir das páginas censuradas no jornal O Estado de S. Paulo, algumas das relações dúbias entre imprensa e poder na ascensão e manutenção da ditadura civil-militar no Brasil durante o início do governo de Ernesto Geisel. Pretende-se evidenciar, neste artigo, a partir da aproximação de textos e eventos correlatos, quais temas continuaram sendo silenciados por Geisel que é tido, por grande parte da memória liberal, como aquele que levou mais longe o processo de liberalização do regime. Intenta-se, enfim, demonstrar as ligações do periódico com o regime e as estratégias do jornal para ultrapassar as barreiras dos censores.
A História em vigília”:
Authors: Frez Cursino Karina
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo tem como principal objetivo apresentar o romance Os Memoráveis (2014), de Lídia Jorge, por um viés que busca construir um diálogo entre Literatura e História. A obra escolhida sugere tal reflexão, pois apresenta como um de seus principais planos a recriação literária do dia da Revolução dos Cravos, que permitiu, no ano de 1974, um olhar esperançoso sobre o futuro português. Através da Literatura, a autora propõe um jogo ficcional para recompor tal episódio, construído de forma multifacetada, tecido através de entrevistas fictícias e de outros gêneros discursivos e não discursivos que juntos dão corpo ao livro. A metodologia utilizada é baseada na recolha e leitura de bibliografia que verse sobre o romance e os demais gêneros envolvidos na obra, visando analisar e exemplificar aspectos literários e características desses gêneros que contribuem para o esquema histórico-ficcional, proposto pela autora.
APAGAMENTO, NEGACIONISMO, NECROPOLÍTICA
Authors: Seligmann-Silva Márcio
Published: December 2024

Seligmann-Silva, nessa palestra transcrita em formato de artigo, nos apresenta manifestações da empresa colonial a partir de conexões entre o passado e o presente, e aponta possibilidades de ultrapassagem das barreiras fincadas pelas permanências do racismo, das violências, do processo de apagamentos de histórias e memórias, entre todos os dispositivos de poder cuja responsabilidade é a manutenção da dominação colonial, eurocêntrica, falocêntrica, etc.
Dez anos da Comissão Nacional da Verdade e as comissões da verdade locais no Brasil:
Authors: Tenaglia Mônica , Medleg Rodrigues Georgete
Published: December 2024

Nos dez anos da vigência da Comissão Nacional da Verdade (CNV), este trabalho oferece um panorama das experiências das comissões da verdade brasileiras com os arquivos. A partir da análise de vinte relatórios finais, apresenta as ações e estratégias das comissões para localizar e acessar documentos e as suas parcerias com os cursos de Arquivologia e de História para viabilizar a utilização dos arquivos. Essas experiências apontam para possibilidades de sua utilização em atividades de pesquisa, ensino e extensão voltadas aos direitos humanos e confirmam a centralidade dos documentos para as investigações sobre violações de direitos humanos e a efetivação do direito à reparação, à verdade e à memória. O trabalho defende a importância de uma ampla promoção dos resultados das investigações das comissões da verdade para fomentar o debate sobre violações de direitos humanos no período ditatorial e a persistência dessas violações na atualidade.
Marlene Crespo
Authors: Matias Carneiro André
Published: December 2024

O texto é uma resenha do livro Desenhos da resistência: obra gráfica de uma artista engajada nas lutas sociais durante a ditadura militar (2018).
O acervo arquivístico da Comarca de Bragança - PA de 1964-1985 e a função social dos arquivos judiciários produzidos no contexto da ditadura civil-militar
Authors: De Sousa Miranda Filipe
Published: December 2024

Tomando como referência o acervo arquivístico acumulado pela Comarca de Bragança-PA no período de 1964-1985, o presente artigo objetiva discutir a importância dos arquivos judiciários produzidos no contexto da ditadura civil-militar enquanto instrumentos que viabilizam a efetivação do direito à informação, à história, à memória, à verdade, à justiça e à reparação. A metodologia empregada compreende pesquisa bibliográfica e documental. O texto congrega debates atinentes ao papel social dos arquivos legados por extintos regimes autoritários e ditatoriais na consolidação das democracias contemporâneas, a atuação do Poder Judiciário após o golpe civil-militar militar de 1964 e as potencialidades dos acervos arquivísticos reunidos pelo órgão durante 21 anos de ditadura  para o devir de memórias e histórias que vão de encontro a uma “memória obrigada”, consolidada institucionalmente.
Tempos de dizer, tempos de escutar: as memórias das mulheres que resistiram à Ditadura Militar
Authors: De Almeida Teles Janaína
Published: December 2024

Esta conversa/entrevista foi organizada com o objetivo de promover a reflexão sobre o golpe de Estado iniciado em 31 de março de 1964, cuja data precisamos lembrar, a fim de que nunca mais aconteça. A conversa abordará o tema desde a perspectiva das memórias das mulheres que resistiram à ditadura militar no Brasil e na Argentina. Danielle Tega é a convidada para falar a respeito dessas memórias. Ela é doutora em sociologia formada pela Universidade Estadual de Campinas (Unicamp), professora colaboradora do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Sociologia da Universidade Federal de Grande Dourados (UFGD) e pesquisadora do Centro Latino-Americano de Estudos em Cultura (CLAEC).
Despir cadáveres – uma perspectiva arqueológica sobre a violência estatal
Authors: Lika Hattori Márcia
Published: December 2024

Este artigo explora o desaparecimento de corpos dentro da burocracia da morte na cidade de São Paulo, Brasil, focando na cumplicidade entre o aparato de repressão durante o período militar e as normas da administração pública, que visavam dar uma aparência de “legalidade” aos casos de desaparecimento forçado dentro das instituições estatais do país. Ao longo do trabalho se evidencia como a burocracia da morte despe os corpos e os despersonaliza, na qual a falta de cuidado com o registro dos detalhes tornase estratégia para negar identidade ao cadáver de uma pessoa classificada como uma vida que importa menos. Fazendo uso de relatórios de autópsias de corpos de pessoas não identificadas em São Paulo na década de 1970 como categoria analítica, demonstro que uma perspectiva arqueológica pode mostrar como um “estado de exceção” opera sobre tais indivíduos. Em particular, mostro como a presença ou a ausência de detalhes sobre o vestuário é um fator significativo na despersonalização dessas pessoas.
Galanteadores de batina.
Authors: Silva Sabrina
Published: December 2024

O delito inquisitorial de solicitação, ou a solicitatio ad turpia, acontecia quando um confessor, no local da confissão, assediava amorosa ou sexualmente os penitentes. Muitos solicitantes foram verdadeiros galanteadores que usavam de diversas artimanhas para conseguir levar a cabo seu desejo, alguns presenteavam as penitentes com tigelas de doces e dinheiro, outros prometiam um marido ou ofereciam remédios para reverter a virgindade perdida. A tentativa de suprimir esse crime fazia parte dos intentos tridentinos que buscavam a reforma moral dos clérigos. A solicitação foi entendida como uma forma de macular o Sacramento da Confissão, por isso fazia parte da jurisdição inquisitorial, afinal, o solicitante “sentia-se mal” desse sacramento. O confessionário, ou qualquer outro local usado com a finalidade de ouvir confissão, se convertia em um momento único e propício para levar a cabo uma investida amorosa ou sexual. Assim, a confissão, foi muitas vezes aproveitada como um lugar íntimo onde o padre poderia seduzir, através de palavras, toques, presentes e promessas.
De cronista a alvo do Santo Ofício
Authors: Da Costa Regina
Published: December 2024

O objetivo do artigo é desvendar a centralidade de Frei Calado para a manutenção do catolicismo no Brasil holandês ao atuar como religioso, cronista e delator em um ambiente bélico. Tamanha importância do frade no contexto da dominação neerlandesa sobre as capitanias açucareiras do Norte o tornou personagem de uma biografia de um dos mais importantes estudiosos sobre o tema, o historiador pernambucano José Antônio Gonsalves de Mello, publicada originalmente em 1954, por ocasião da comemoração do tricentenário da insurreição pernambucana, conflito que marcou a expulsão definitiva dos holandeses da região. Religioso português, natural da Vila Viçosa, eclesiástico da Ordem de São Paulo desde 1607, momento no qual tornou-se o Frei Manoel Calado do Salvador. Autor de famoso relato sobre o período de ocupação holandesa, intitulado O Valeroso Lucideno e o Triunfo da Liberdade, Calado chegou a ser citado nas fontes inquisitoriais da época ao ser perseguido pelo bispo da Bahia, D. Pedro da Silva e Sampaio, que desconfiava de condutas duvidosas por parte do frei. Grande articulador, o religioso possuía algumas inimizades e alimentava outras alianças, principalmente uma forte amizade com Conde Maurício de Nassau, relações às quais é possível identificar através de sua crônica. Um dos principais informantes sobre as guerras pernambucanas do açúcar, Calado narra até 20 de julho de 1646, ano que parte para Lisboa levando cartas dos líderes da insurreição ao Rei de Portugal.
Heresias, transgressões e delitos em Campanha
Authors: de Carvalho Samuel Vitor , Rios de Carvalho Márcio Eurélio
Published: December 2024

O presente artigo visa apresentar o teor das denúncias inquisitoriais encaminhadas ao Tribunal do Santo Ofício abrigadas no Acervo Nacional da Torre do Tombo (ANTT), referentes ao território da atual cidade de Campanha-MG, ocorridas entre os anos de 1755-1796, quando a vila se encontrava em expansão populacional e econômica. O ponto de vista metodológico é baseado na discussão bibliográfica de pesquisas voltadas para a ação inquisitorial nas Minas Gerais, e em estudos culturais sobre os indivíduos alvos de processos e denunciados ao Santo Ofício, em confronto com as fontes documentais aqui abordadas. Num primeiro momento, serão analisadas as estruturas da ação inquisitorial e os agentes que atuaram na comarca do Rio das Mortes para, em seguida, adentrar nas denúncias e nos pecados, vistos como delitos, ocorridos em Campanha, naquela conjuntura. O objetivo é apresentar quantitativa e qualitativamente o teor dessas denúncias que foram despachadas ao Tribunal da Inquisição em Portugal, e evidenciar a natureza dessas heresias e transgressões, buscando identificar os sujeitos denunciados e o modo com que seus delitos foram classificados.
Um Jogo em ação: o estágio supervisionado obrigatório na escola E.F.M Mariana em Porto Velho/RO
Authors: Prata Villar Marcelino Yasmim , Barbosa da Silva Alison , Da Silva Farias Ilmara
Published: December 2024

Constata-se que a música é um importante método a ser utilizado não apenas em shows, como em outros espaços, neste caso, escolar. A liberdade de expressão e a experiência dos alunos serão avaliadas. Este é resultado do Projeto Pedagógico do Estágio Supervisionado IV, V e VI do curso de História, da Universidade Federal de Rondônia, junto à Escola Estadual do Ensino Fundamental e Médio Mariana, localizada na zona leste da cidade de Porto Velho (RO), este tema é sobre as músicas na Ditadura Militar (1964 – 1985) ocorridas no Brasil e censuradas no Ato Institucional nº 5. O referencial teórico revela o conceito de oposição à liberdade de expressão e à censura. E para abordarmos o ensino, será utilizado o Dicionário de Ensino de História organizado pelas professoras Marieta de Moraes Ferreira, Margarida Maria Dias De Oliveira. O objetivo geral deste projeto é auxiliar os alunos para o senso crítico e conhecimento histórico através das músicas que foram censuradas durante a ditadura militar. Os objetivos específicos são identificar os processos históricos que resultaram na ditadura civil-militar no Brasil, identificar a classe social prejudicada e o processo de resistência, e dialogar com as músicas escritas no e após o período.
¿“Ex Gotorum Principis progenie ortus”? (Re)construir la genealogía de los reyes a comienzos del siglo XIII
Authors: Rodríguez-Peña Sainz de la Maza Diego
Published: December 2024

The aim of this article is to analyse the genealogical context in the texts of two chroniclers of the first half of the 13th century in Castile-León, Rodrigo Jiménez de Rada and Lucas of Tuy. Employed as an ideological tool and the vehicle for the legitimating exaltation of royal power, Latin historiography in Castile-León during the Middle Ages has to deal, when facing the past, with multiple discursive issues. A long and usually complex genealogy was, no doubt, one of the most important, and the different solutions adopted to solve the “problems” are the guiding lines of this research.
No sea demandado al rey por qué hace así. Poder y poderes en las Crónicas de García de Eugui y García López de Roncesvalles
Authors: Miranda García Fermín
Published: December 2024

In the context of the reign of Charles III of Navarre, two chroniclers linked to the king's circle, Bishop García de Eugui and the treasurer García López de Roncesvalles, construct their narratives for the greater glory of the monarchy. This study attempts to establish the similarities and differences they present, both in their approaches to the construction of royal power throughout history and in the roles they attribute to the different privileged groups in such development.
La Cuenta de los reyes y la Breve crónica de Castilla.
Authors: Valdaliso Casanova Covadonga
Published: December 2024

During the final centuries of the Middle Ages, the Crown of Castile strengthened its territorial control by conquering key enclaves in the southern Iberian Peninsula. Simultaneously, a historiographical discourse emerged, depicting Castilian monarchs as the legitimate heirs to the lost Visigothic kingdom. This legitimizing narrative is particularly evident in concise historiographical forms, where it is condensed and articulately expressed. This paper analyzes two texts from the latter half of the thirteenth century that exemplify this phenomenon: an account of the peninsular kings and a concise summary of Castilian history. These texts were subsequently reused in several later writings.
Blockchain Technology in Healthcare Payments: Minimizing Fraud, Errors, and Delays in Billing
Authors: - Manoj Kumar
Published: December 2024

The decentralized platform will be paid for in a safe, efficient, and transparent manner, making fraud impossible. It reduces billing errors, enhances the integrity of data, and automates some of the most complex billing processes. In this light, it will offer providers and patients a time-saving, highly trustworthy system. In conventional systems of healthcare, this can mean complex procedures for billing, multi-tiered intermediaries, and opaque mechanisms of tracking, all of which contribute to delays, mistakes, or fraud. Blockchains address these through a secure ledger for recording transactions in real time, hence increasing transparency and accuracy of billing and insurance claim processing. This technology allows for secure and efficient data sharing among providers, insurers, and patients, with only authorized entities having access to such sensitive information. By embedding smart contracts in Blockchain, payment terms can be automated and compulsorily enforced, hence fast-tracking claim approvals and reimbursements that reduce disputes and administrative problems. The Blockchain in health care payment systems is expected to create a trusting relationship and transparency among stakeholders, reduce transaction times, and save costs substantially to improve patient experiences and financial efficiencies across the industry. This article examines various practical applications of Blockchain technology in healthcare payments, an analysis of its effect on transparency, security, and processes to minimize fraud, errors, and delays.
Crop Response Based Fertility Assessment of Soils of Chhattisgarh Plain using Nutrient Omission Technique
Authors: - Tirath Das Sahu , - Ravi Shankar Nag
Published: December 2024

Nutrient omission experiments were conducted at Instructional Farm in the Department of Soil Science and Agricultural Chemistry, College of Agriculture, I.G.K.V., Raipur, Chhattisgarh in Completely Randomized Design with two factors (treatments and soils) to identify yield limiting nutrients using rice and maize as test crops. Most yield limiting nutrients were identified
Impact of Inflation on Construction Cost Estimation: Strategies to Account for Fluctuating Material Prices
Authors: - Abhiram Reddy Anireddy
Published: December 2024

Construction industry particularly the field of cost estimation is greatly impacted by inflation. Material costs are rising, supply chain disruptions increase, and labor expenses are growing with this making it increasingly risky to contract that budgets overruns will not occur. In particular, the inflation surge of 2021 to 2023 generated extreme price volatility with key materials like steel, concrete, and lumber, while making it difficult to estimate project costs accurately. This paper analyzes several methods used to compensate for the ill effects of inflation, such as early procurement, bulk buying, flexible budgeting, and the inclusion of escalation clauses in contracts. It also emphasizes the importance of creating and nurturing good supplier relationships and utilizing AI-driven predictive analytics that help identify market trends early enough so that by the time your company reacts to them, the financial impact of the price fluctuation has been minimized. Together they offer a construct for dealing with inflation risks and cost estimations in construction projects.
End-to-End IT Audit Frameworks Best Practices for Managing Complete Audit Cycles
Authors: - Shiksha Rout
Published: December 2024

The effective execution of IT audits depends on a systematic, integrated framework that drives the audit life cycle through planning, execution, and reporting. Based on this fact, the study has developed a model of an end-to-end IT audit framework that emphasizes risk-based audit planning, effective execution strategies, and strong reporting mechanisms. The article seeks to discuss best practices in optimizing audit programs to meet organizational objectives, regulatory requirements, and current landscapes regarding technological changes. These include risk assessment, scoping, resource allocation, and control testing methods that achieve a proper balance between compliance and operational efficiency. The framework further helps in challenges related to data handling, integration of automated tools, and dynamic auditing techniques for increased coverage and reliability. This framework supports audit teams to deliver actionable insights, enhance the control environment, and promote value-based auditing. This will be particularly important for auditors in highly regulated industries that rely on strong IT control systems for security and, more importantly, compliance.
Communication Unleashed: Tools and Methods for Seamless Client-Team Collaboration
Authors: - Sourabh Kulkarni
Published: December 2024

This paper talks about effective communication strategies, tools, and methods to address communication gaps between a customer or client and a project team. It also highlights challenges related to different timezones and provides solutions for seamless communication and collaboration in order to improve project outcomes.
Modification and Enhancement of Pick & Place Cam Part in SDKZ Semi Auto Machine
Authors: - Kausalyah Venkatason , - Muhamad Azrul Azim Bin Ramli
Published: December 2024

This research investigates the optimization of semi-automated machines, specifically the SDKZ and RD 708 models. The study focuses on identifying and addressing bottlenecks in the current production process, aiming to reduce cycle time and increase productivity. The primary bottleneck in the SDKZ machine is the manual pick-and-place operation of cams. We propose implementing an automated pick-and-place system inspired by the RD 708 model to mitigate this. This involves a comprehensive design process, encompassing 2D and 3D modeling, mechanical and electrical integration, and programming. Additionally, manufacturing considerations such as material selection, assembly procedures, and process optimization are incorporated to ensure the overall effectiveness and efficiency of the modified machine. The study's outcome shows that productivity efficiency has increased from 69% to 76.5%. This work will contribute to the enhancement of the SDKZ machine's overall performance and competitiveness.
Swimming Competence And Aquatic Disaster Preparedness Of Bachelor of Physical Education Students in University Of Mindanao
Authors: - Shekinah Nissi P. Rafols , - Ria Mae S. Depillo , - Daniel Gabriel B. Diamante , - Junald Jay L. Versano
Published: December 2024

Water-related disasters, such as flooding, have become increasingly common and pose a significant threat to human life. Drowning is a leading cause of death in the Philippines, and flooding is a frequent occurrence in Davao City. Swimming competence is essential for individuals to be confident in and out of the water, and it is critical to be prepared for water-related disasters to reduce the risk of drowning. This study aimed to assess the swimming competence and aquatic disaster preparedness of Bachelor of Physical Education (BPE) students in the University of Mindanao. The study used a quantitative research approach, descriptive correlational design and data were collected from 201 BPE students enrolled. Researchers employed a modified survey questionnaire for both dependent and independent variables using a quota sampling technique to determine the respondents' answers. The result showed that. respondents had high swimming competence and a high level of aquatic disaster preparedness, indicating satisfactory performance in these areas. Additionally, the study found a significant relationship between swimming competence and aquatic disaster preparedness. This research highlights the importance of swimming competence and aquatic disaster preparedness in reducing the risk of drowning and mitigating the impact of water-related disasters.
Social Entrepreneurship Concept and Reality: an Indian Perspective
Authors: - DR. N. CHANDRA SEKHARA REDDY
Published: December 2024

Social entrepreneurship is a buzz word in India and around the world. People have found this concept to be a mixture of social service and entrepreneurship and this combination makes it most attractive and also it is the need of the hour. Globalization, on one hand, did strengthen economic activities but ignored social benefits or societal wellbeing on the other hand. Social entrepreneurship, as a concept, has been on the rise in India and around the world, focusing on
serving the society in a more meaningful manner than ever before. Social entrepreneurship is not a recent concept but the importance of the concept has risen to new heights in recent times.
Good number of prominent social entrepreneurs in India have recognized the significance of the term and accepted this form of doing business, that helped in shaping the society, in a very positive manner. This research paper is a detailed study on the conceptual clarity, to help in understanding and exploring the characteristic features of social entrepreneurs, analyzing the challenges experienced by social entrepreneurs, and finally, draws out the contributions made by successful social entrepreneurs, from the Indian perspective.
The Influence of Corruption on Public Sector Accounting in Zimbabwe
Authors: - Richard Kunyeti
Published: December 2024

The public sector in Zimbabwe is severely challenged by corruption, which undermines accountability, transparency, and effective financial management. This study investigates how widespread corruption is in Zimbabwe's public sector accounting, underlining how it weakens governance structures, affects financial reporting, and undermines the provision of public services. This study provides an in-depth assessment of the systemic nature of corruption and its adverse consequences in Zimbabwe's public sector, applying theoretical frameworks such as Institutional Theory and Principal-Agent Theory. Furthermore, it explores techniques to reduce corruption, like adopting digital accounting systems and strengthening supervision procedures and reforms.
Biological – Psychophysical and Aesthetic Categories for Space Modeling
Authors: - Elena Nikoljski Panevski , - Umnije Aziri , - Zejnelabedin Aziri
Published: December 2024

The main goals of the research in this paper are to explain the role of biological - psychophysical and aesthetic in the conceptualization of the architectural space. Research in this direction has been and still is a constant focus of researchers, and in this way, it grows from an initiation into a basis for application in everyday architectural practice. The only possible orientation in this case is interdisciplinary – the use of fundamental knowledge and new research from the fields of human sciences, such as psychology, aesthetics and others. Exploring the architectural space modeling categories, we examine all scientific disciplines that directly and indirectly influence design, planning, design, but also the experience of space as essential parameters in architectural theory and practice.
Effect of Chest PNF and Breathing Exercises on Blood Pressure in Female Smokers
Authors: - Rahul Kumar , - Kapil Rastogi , - Jasmine Anandabai , - Rishika Yadav
Published: December 2024

Background: Nicotine, one of the many dangerous chemicals included in cigarettes, causes atherosclerosis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), and other respiratory and cardiovascular conditions. Wheezing, frequent coughing, with or without phlegm, increased dyspnea, and decreased respiratory muscle endurance might result from this. The study's primary goal is to determine how breathing exercises and chest proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation affect female smoker's blood pressure.
Method: According to the study's criteria, 20 subjects were included in this comparative analysis, For two weeks, participants underwent breathing exercises and a chest proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation approach. Five minutes after treatment on Day 1 and Day 14 blood pressure readings were taken. The data was analyzed using the ANOVA (single factor).
Conclusion: Significant improvement in terms of blood pressure was observed in participants who received chest proprioceptive neuromuscular facilitation and breathing exercises
Impact of Training and Career Development on Organizational Performance of Insurance Companies in Nepal
Authors: - Malati Basnet , - Binod Shah
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the performance of best and non-best practicing in insurance companies in Nepal. To measure the impact of specific training, career development, incentives and job security on organizational performance of insurance companies in Nepal.
Comparative study on Conventional and Geopolymer Concrete with Partial Replacement of Fine Aggregates using Hemp Hurds
Authors: - Mandolikar Chandram Mallikarjun , - Manish Haveri , - Diwakar L
Published: December 2024

The study highlights that hemp hurd, used as a partial replacement for fine aggregates in concrete (5%-15%), improves workability and promotes sustainability by reducing natural aggregate demand. While compressive strength moderately decreases, tensile strength remains minimally affected at lower replacement levels, making hemp hurd a viable eco-friendly alternative for sustainable construction practices.
ઉચ્ચ પ્રાથમિક શાળાના વિદ્યાર્થીઓ માટે ગણિત વિષયની મૂળભૂત ગાણિતિક ક્રિયાઓ અને ગાણિતિક ચિહ્નો અંગે ઇનોવેટીવ પેડાગોજી – નૃત્યગીતની રચના અને તેની અજમાયશ’
Authors: - Dr.Anishaben Mahendrasinh Mahida
Published: December 2024

પ્રસ્તુત સંશોધન ઉચ્ચ પ્રાથમિક શાળાના વિદ્યાર્થીઓ માટે ગણિત વિષયની મૂળભૂત ગાણિતિક ક્રિયાઓ અને ગાણિતિક ચિહ્નો અંગે ઇનોવેટીવ પેડાગોજી – નૃત્યગીતની રચના અને તેની અજમાયશ માટે હાથ ધરવામાં આવ્યું હતું. પ્રસ્તુત સંશોધનનો મુખ્ય હેતુ ગણિત વિષયમાં પાયાની ગણતરી માટે જરૂરી ગાણિતિક ચિહ્નોની સમજ કેળવીને અભ્યાસક્રમમાં આવતા દાખલાઓની ગણતરી સરળ અને સાચી રીતે કરે તે માટે નૃત્યગીત અને તેને સહાયક લિખિત સાહિત્યની રચના અને અજમાયશનો હતો. જે માટે સ્વરચિત નૃત્યગીત ‘વારતા રે વારતા ચિહ્નોની વારતા...’ તૈયાર કરવામાં આવ્યું જે ગાણિતિક ચિહ્નોની સમજ આપતું એક નૃત્યગીત છે. આ ગીત વિદ્યાર્થીઓ સમક્ષ રજૂ કરવામાં આવ્યું. જે વિદ્યાર્થીઓએ ખૂબ જ રસપૂર્વક નિહાળ્યું અને ગાણિતિક ચિહ્નો અંગેની તેમની સમજ વધારે દૃઢ થઇ. વિકસાવેલ સમજનો પર્યાપ્ત ઉપયોગ વિદ્યાર્થીઓ પોતાના અભ્યાસક્રમમાં કરી શકે તે માટે પ્રેક્ટીસ માટેના સાહિત્યની પણ રચના કરી તેના દ્વારા પ્રેક્ટીસ કરાવવામાં આવી. પરિણામ સ્વરૂપ વિદ્યાર્થીઓનો ગણિત વિષય પ્રત્યેનો કંટાળો અને ડર દૂર થયો અને ગણિત વિષય પ્રત્યે રસ અને રૂચિમાં વધારો થયો. જેની અસર તેમના વાર્ષિક પરિણામમાં જોવા મળી.
Water is the Most Essential Component for the Agriculture and Family Environment
Authors: - Shilpa Lakra
Published: December 2024

Abstract: Agriculture makes a pre-eminent contribution in the Indian economy. About seventy per cent of the rural families depend on it. According to the reports of Indian economic survey 2017-2018 more than 50 per cent of the work force in India is involved in agriculture and has a share of 17 to 18 per cent in the total GDP. (India economic survey 2018). Many factors influences on agricultural production like soil, climate, genetic diversity, abundance of micro-organisms, water etc, among which water play an important role because it is required from seed germination to other physiological stages of crop growth.