bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
UTILIZATION OF ARECA NUT AS A CORROSION INHIBITOR AND ECOPRINT FABRIC MATERIAL BY THE SUKAKARYA VILLAGE WOMEN'S FARMING GROUP, MUSI RAWAS REGENCY, SOUTH SUMATRA
Authors: Putra Erwin Hendra , Erwin Erwin , Prayoga Dedo Kevin
Published: September 2024

PT Pertamina EP Pendopo Field, within the GEMILANG (Movement for Women to Preserve Nature through Areca Nut Conservation) program, has successfully empowered the women of Sukakarya Village by promoting the cultivation and utilization of the abundant areca nut trees in the area. As beneficiaries of the GEMILANG program, the Melati Women's Farming Group (KWT Melati) has successfully produced health products from areca nuts, such as ginger areca nut tonic (bandrek) and areca nut juice. Since the program's inception in 2020, KWT Melati has become more productive, engaging in vegetable cultivation and organic fertilizer production using areca nut waste. As the program has grown, GEMILANG has become increasingly inclusive, involving more women from Sukakarya Village. New initiatives under GEMILANG now include the development of areca nuts as a corrosion inhibitor for the industrial sector, using areca nut waste in fabric production through eco-printing techniques, and exporting areca nuts.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Status Gizi Anak Balita di Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Sikumana
Authors: Maria Kristina Bebhe  , Anna Henny Talahatu  , Daniela L. A Boeky
Published: September 2024

Nutritional status is a picture of the balance of nutrient intake that enters the body with what the body needs. Toddlers are an important age group in the growth and development of children physically and mentally. This study aimed to analyze the factors associated with the nutritional status of toddlers in the Sikumana Health Center working area. This study used a cross-sectional study approach. The sample consisted of 94 toddlers with a simple random sampling technique. Research data collection using questionnaires. The data obtained were analyzed using the Rank Spearman correlation test with a significance level of α = 0.05. The results of the study according to the WHZ, indicate that there is a significant relationship between energy intake (p=0.000) protein intake (p=0.000) household food expenditure (p=0.001) maternal nutritional knowledge (p=0.003) maternal education (p=0.019) maternal employment (p=0.003) exclusive breastfeeding history (p = 0.036) history of infectious diseases (p = 0.000). The results of the study according to the WAZ, shows that there is a relationship between energy intake (p=0.000) protein intake (p=0.001) household food expenditure (p=0.002) maternal nutritional knowledge (p=0.001) the history of exclusive breastfeeding (p=0.019) and the history of infectious diseases (p=0.002). In this study, maternal education (p=0.909) and maternal employment (p=0.076) were not related to the nutritional status of toddlers. There is a need to increase counseling activities on nutrition awareness to increase community knowledge, especially mothers. So that mothers can pay attention to the nutritional aspects that toddlers will receive to meet their body's needs.
Faktor-Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Perilaku Rumah Tangga dalam Membuang Sampah di RT.08/RW.08 Kp. Pulo Timaha Kecamatan Babelan Kabupaten Bekasi Tahun 2024
Authors: Mutiara Shelvi Anastasya  , Ony Linda  , Rismawati Pangestika
Published: September 2024

Waste is any material or object that is solid and is no longer used by humans and has been used to carry out an activity. This research aims to determine the factors related to household behavior in disposing of waste in Kp. Pulo Timaha RT.08/RW.08 Bekasi Regency 2023. This research is a type of quantitative analytical research using a cross sectional design. Data collection was carried out by means of interviews using questionnaires and observation. The sampling method uses Random Sampling Technique. The sample in this study consisted of 71 Family Cards. The analysis used is univariate and bivariate analysis (ChiSquare Test). Univariat results of respondents with unfavorable behavior were 53 (74.6%), education >9 years as many as 45 (63.4%), poor knowledge as many as 57 (80.3%), negative attitudes as many as 63 (88.7%), socialization of health workers who were not socialized was 48 (67.6%), and infrastructure was not available as many as 52 (73.2%). The results of bivariate research show that there is a relationship with waste disposal behavior, namely household knowledge (Pvalue <0.001 PR=6.389 CI=3.035-13.488), household attitude (Pvalue 0.003 PR=3.938 CI=2.061-7.523), and socialization of health workers (Pvalue <0.001 PR=10.435 CI=3.325-32.483). Meanwhile, there is no relationship between education and infrastructure on waste disposal behavior. Therefore, there is a need for socialization about proper and correct waste disposal to increase household knowledge, attitudes and behavior in disposing of waste.
Pengaruh Tidak Langsung Penggunaan Alat Kontrasepsi terhadap Kejadian Stunting di Desa Oetutulu, Kabupaten Rote Ndao
Authors: Wahyudi Loe  , Daniela L.A. Boeky  , Cathrin W.D. Geghi
Published: September 2024

Stunting is a disorder of child growth and development due to chronic malnutrition and recurrent infections, characterized by a child's length or height below the standard. Indirect causes of stunting include ineffective parenting, health services, food availability, economy, parental education, clean water sources and environmental sanitation. The use of contraceptives is also one of the indirect causes of stunting. In 2023, Northwest Rote Subdistrict experienced 338 incidents of stunting and Oetutulu Village experienced 51 prevalence of stunting caused by a lack of good pregnancy planning, so that the birth distance became too close. This research is an analytic survey research using cross-sectional method. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of contraceptive use on the incidence of stunting in Oetutulu Village, Rote Ndao Regency. The results showed that there was a significant influence between knowledge (p=0,034) and attitude (p=0,025) of couples of childbearing age on the use of contraceptives. The use of contraceptives also affects the incidence of stunting in Oetutulu Village, Rote Ndao Regency. It is expected that the community of Oetutulu Village can better plan pregnancy programs and use contraceptives as an effort to reduce the incidence of stunting.
Faktor yang Berhubungan dengan Tindakan PHBS pada Siswa-Siswi SD Inpres Pukdale Kecamatan Kupang Timur Kabupaten Kupang
Authors: Priscilla E.P Biri  , Afrona E.L Takaeb  , Eryc Z. Haba Bunga
Published: September 2024

Clean and Healthy Living Behavior (PHBS) in schools is an effort to provide opportunities for students and teachers to know, want and be able to practice PHBS and actively participate in realizing healthy schools. This study aims to determine the factors related to PHBS in students of SD Inpres Pukdale, East Kupang District, Kupang Regency. This type of research is an analytical survey with a cross sectional design. The population in this study was female students SD Inpres Pukdale, East Kupang District, Kupang Regency with a total of 83 respondents. The sampling technique used is simple random sampling with a sample size of 45 respondents. The research instrument is in the form of a questionnaire. Data analysis using Chi square test with 95% confidence level (α = 0.05). The results showed that there was a relationship between knowledge variables (p-value = 0.019), attitude (p-value = 0.046), parental role (p-value = 0.070) and availability of infrastructure facilities (p-value=0.013) against PHBS actions. This study recommends that health workers provide education related to PHBS indicators in schools. Social support from parents and the school is also very necessary.
Gambaran Sanitasi Lingkungan Pasar dan Tingkat Kepadatan Lalat di Pasar Inpres Larantuka, Kecamatan Larantuka, Kabupaten Flores Timur
Authors: Agnes Kewa Hayon  , Mustakim Sahdan  , Cathrin W.D. Geghi
Published: September 2024

Market environment sanitation is an effort to monitor, prevent, control and control everything in the market environment such as flies. The density of flies can increase if the environment is dirty, for example markets that do not meet market environmental sanitation requirements such as rubbish dumps, waste water drainage channels and adequate water supplies. The aim of this research is to determine the description of environmental sanitation conditions and the density of flies at the Larantuka Inpres Market, Larantuka District, East Flores Regency. The type of research used is descriptive observation. The samples used in this research were all market sanitation facilities or facilities. The data obtained was then analyzed descriptively. The results of the research show that the results of the environmental sanitation conditions of the Larantuka Inpres Market based on the results of calculating the assessment variables on the external supervision observation sheet for environmental health inspections are categorized as not meeting the requirements for a healthy market (57.5%). The level of fly density at the Larantuka Inpres Market based on the results of measurements and calculations was obtained. 7 birds/blockgrill with a high density category of flies, it is necessary to secure the fly breeding places and if possible plan control measures. Therefore, it is necessary to collaborate between the government and local communities, including traders, market managers and district health services, to pay attention to the cleanliness of the market environment.
Proses Pengelolaan Limbah Medis Padat di Rumah Sakit Umum Mamami Kupang
Authors: Ariand Miranda Lulu  , Helga J. N. Ndun  , Dominirsep O. Dodo
Published: September 2024

Mamami Kupang General Hospital as a health service facility produces medical and non-medical waste. The results of surveys carried out by infectious solid medical waste at Mamami General Hospital are usually collected from waste producing places/rooms, including the Emergency Unit (ER), laboratory, nurse station, operating room, pharmacy installation, VK room, outpatient room/polyclinic. . For the process of burning/destroying medical waste, Mamami General Hospital collaborates with PT. Wastec Internasional (destroyer) and PT. Sagraha Satya Sawahita (Carrier). The average amount of solid infectious waste produced every day is around 7 kg. This research aims to determine the process of managing solid medical waste at the Mamami Kupang General Hospital. This type of research is quantitative research, with a descriptive research design. The population in this study was the solid medical waste producing unit at the Mamami Kupang General Hospital and health workers who handled the problem under study. The technique used in this research is nonprobability sampling, namely total sampling. The research results show that the medical waste management process at Mamami Kupang General Hospital, especially in temporary shelters, still requires attention. Transportation of solid medical waste from waste generating units is not encouraged using special trolleys and the accumulation of medical waste in temporary storage areas due to the unavailability of containers.
Hubungan Pengetahuan, Minat dan Sikap Mengajar dengan Kesediaan Mengajar Matematik Awal Berasaskan Pendekatan STEM dalam Kalangan Guru Prasekolah
Authors: Mohd Ikhlas Bin Abd. Halim  , Nordin Bin Mamat  , Nor Mashitah Mohd Radzi
Published: September 2024

Teachers are the main agent to ensure the integration of STEM approach in Early Mathematics education at the preschool level is successfully implemented.  This study determines the extent to which the preschool teachers are ready to teach Early Mathematics based on STEM approach. This study also aims to determine the relationships of knowledge, interest and teaching attitude with teaching readiness among preschool teachers. The research used a descriptive and quantitative design that involved 253 preschool teachers selected using stratified random sampling from five districts in Sabah, namely, Sandakan, Telupid, Ranau, Tuaran and Penampang. Data obtained from questionnaires were analyzed with IBM SPSS version 26.0 using Pearson Correlation. Findings of the study showed that the preschool teachers perceived teaching knowledge and readiness highly but teaching interest and attitude were perceived moderately. The relationships of knowledge, interest and teaching attitude with teaching readiness were positive and significant but the strength of correlation differs whereby knowledge correlated highly with teaching readiness but interest and attitude correlated poorly with teaching readiness for Early Mathematics based on STEM approach. These findings encourage more efforts to improve teaching interest and attitude through intervention such as provision of extrinsic compensation, implementation of continuous teacher professionalism development program that focuses on digital media and sophisticated technology usage as well as creation of conducive school culture. These strategic efforts are hoped to enhance knowledge, interest and attitudes of the preschool teachers and carry out their responsibilities in realizing STEM education to teaching Early Mathematics.
Influencia de las herramientas digitales como recursos didácticos en la figura profesional de electromecánica en el Ecuador
Authors: Bolagay Marcillo Diego Gaspar , Beltran Acurio Jaime Andres , Lata García Juan Carlos
Published: September 2024

La electromecánica es una carrera clave para el impulso industrial de los países, pero su demanda se ve limitada por la complejidad de la realización de prácticas y la necesidad de emplear conocimientos matemáticos y de física complejos, no obstante con el avance de la tecnología de las herramientas digitales que ayudan en esta tarea resultando ser más simple, es por ello que este estudio se realizó mediante una revisión sistemática para describir las aplicaciones más usadas en la enseñanza de la electromecánica. Para ello se revisaron 240 artículos en base de datos de Scopus, Scielo, Google académico y Latindex; se seleccionaron 24 que abordan la experiencia en el uso de herramientas digitales, sus ventajas desventajas y su efecto sobre aprendizaje de los alumnos de electromecánica. los resultados revelan que las aplicaciones más usadas son entornos virtuales de aprendizaje (EVA), inteligencia artificial (IA), redes sociales, realidad aumentada (RA) y virtual (RV) y videojuegos, las cuales tienen un impacto positivo en el rendimiento académico para alcanzar competencias propias de la carrera si cómo habilidades sociales y de comunicación, lamentablemente la mayoría de las publicaciones corresponde a países en desarrollo por lo que debe fomentarse el uso de las mismas.
Aplikasi Ujian Masuk Berbasis CBT dengan Kecerdasan Buatan Studi Kasus STT Payakumbuh
Authors: Irsa Ranti , Rizki Marza Arif , Budiarni Rini
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini mengeksplorasi penerapan sistem ujian masuk berbasis CBT yang terintegrasi dengan kecerdasan buatan (AI) di Sekolah Tinggi Teknologi Payakumbuh. Sistem ini dirancang untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan keamanan ujian dengan fitur seperti penilaian otomatis untuk soal esai, deteksi kecurangan, dan personalisasi soal. AI berperan dalam menganalisis jawaban, memantau perilaku peserta, dan memberikan umpan balik kustom. Hasil implementasi menunjukkan peningkatan dalam kecepatan penilaian, pengurangan kecurangan, dan pengalaman peserta yang lebih baik. Studi ini menegaskan potensi besar AI dalam meningkatkan kualitas sistem ujian di institusi pendidikan.
PERCUSSION INSTRUMENTS IN THE BEBOP ERA: STYLE AND INTERPRETATION ASPECTS
Authors: Moiseev Petru
Published: September 2024

The purpose of the article is to analyze the contribution of percussionists to the evolution of jazz in general and to the development of bebop in particular. Starting from the idea that the bebop style appeared as a reaction to the swing style, ignoring some elements of it and developing others, the author studies the contribution of the drummers Jo Jones, Sid Catlett, Kenny Clarke, Max Roach and Dave Tough to the development of the techniques of playing percussion instruments. The author reveals the most representative performing methods applied to percussion instruments such as: bombs, pops, kicks, crashes, etc. A brief analysis of the classic bebopera piece „Shaw ‘Nuff” composed by Dizzy Gillespie and Charlie Parker is also provided. Drummer Sid Catlett took part in the recording of this piece.
THE IMPACT OF GLOBAL CRISES ON THE MAIN FASHION TRENDS
Authors: Veste Maia
Published: September 2024

The paper reflects the impact of global crises, like wars and political events, on fashion trends and how the fashion industry has changed following the coronavirus. The article reveals the historical, political and economic events that influenced the development of fashion. It is argued the democratization of fashion following the French Revolution, the formation of the style of the 40s, caused by the Second World War that left fashion behind. The social events of the 20th-21st centuries are also highlighted, such as the hippie style that appeared in America as a protest against the state restrictions, against wars and consuming culture, proclaiming peace and freedom. In its turn, the pandemic of the COVID-19 virus is also mentioned, which irrevocably stopped the production of clothing and, in the end, strongly affected the fashion industry. In this sense, the author explains the significant influence of global or local crises on the development of the fashion industry, as well as the factors that stimulated the intensification of designers’ searches for new creative solutions and the formation of fashion trends.
Foraging Dynamics of Western Honey Bee APIs Mellifera L. On Litchi
Authors: Wahid Fazlah , Singh Braj Kishor Prasad
Published: September 2024

Honey bee Apis mellifera L. is one of the most important pollinating insect of litchi. Foraging behaviour of pollinators is greatly influenced by many environmental factors including temperature, relative humidity, wind speed, rainfall etc. Variation in the foraging behaviour of A. mellifera in relation to environmental factors has been studied during March-April 2022 on nectar rich litchi flora. Temperature > 30°C had negative impact on bee activity with correlation coefficient of -0.71, -0.41 and -0.21 for outgoing, pollen collecting and nectar collecting bees, respectively. The temperature, > 15°C and upto 30°C, on other hand exhibited positive impact on outgoing bees (r = 0.66), nectar collecting bees (r = 0.76) and pollen collecting bees (r = 0.77). Distinct correlation had also been found between the foraging activity and relative humidity, rainfall and diurnal variation.
Seasonal Incidence of Tetranychus urticae Koch on Brinjal under Protected Cultivation
Authors: Kumar Dinesh , Kaur Paramjit , Bhullar Manmeet Brar
Published: September 2024

The two-spotted spider mite Tetranychus urticae Koch is a key pest of many vegetable crops under protected cultivation. The seasonal incidence of two-spotted spider mite on brinjal in four seasons was studied under protected cultivation in 2020 and 2021. Two peaks were observed in mite population during the period of investigation. First peak was observed from mid-September i.e. during 38th and 39th SMW (5.4 to 5.6 mites/2 cm leaf area) to first fort night of October i.e. 40th, 41st and 42nd SMW (5.0 to 5.4 mites/2 cm leaf area), in 2020. Second peak was observed during April i.e. 15th, 17th and 18th SMW (5.0 to 5.8 mites/ 2 cm leaf area) to May i.e. 20th, 21st and 22nd SMW (5.0 to 6.0 mites/ 2 cm leaf area) in 2021. The multiple correlation coefficients between the population and abiotic factors were worked out from July 2020 to June 2021. The active stages were found significantly positively correlated with maximum temperature and non-significantly positively correlated with minimum temperature. The morning relative humidity was non-significantly negatively correlated with the population of eggs and significantly negatively correlated with active stages.
First Report of Metarhizium Rileyi Infecting Fall Army Worm Spodoptera Frugiperda (J E Smith) From Nepal
Authors: Subedi Nisha , Tiwari Sundar , Pokhrel Min Raj , Muniappan Rangaswamy
Published: September 2024

The fall army worm (FAW) Spodoptera frugiperda (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera) is an invasive polyphagous pest that prefers maize crop in the newly invaded regions like Africa, Asia, Australasia, and some Pacific Islands and was recorded in Nepal in the year 2019. Surveys were conducted in the maize fields to collect various natural enemies for utilization in the management of FAW. Several larvae infected with an unidentified fungus were collected and subjected to morphological and molecular analysis for identification as Metarhizium rileyi. In bioassay studies we observed percent larval mortality at 1x108 conidia/ml suspension. This is the first report of M. rileyi infecting S. frugiperda from Nepal.
De instroom van buitenlandse arbeiders en de migratiegeschiedenis van Nederland na 1945
Authors: Jennissen R.P.W.
Published: September 2024

The inflow of foreign workers and the migration history of the Netherlands after 1945

This article describes the migration history of the Netherlands after World War II. The emphasis is on labour migration as the article seeks to clarify that the inflow of foreign labour had a large impact on the magnitude and the course of migration flows towards and from the Netherlands. This is quite obvious for the period in which labour migration was the most important immigration type. However, this article also deals with the influence of labour migration of earlier periods on other migration types, which became the most important immigration types from the first oil crisis of 1973. Next to the immigration history, the inflow of foreign labourers also affected the emigration history of the Netherlands to a certain extent.
Het Adviespunt Klokkenluiders in de praktijk
Authors: de Jong H.G. , Mol L.S.
Published: September 2024

The Dutch Advice Centre for Whistleblowers in practice

The Advice Centre for Whistleblowers in the Netherlands (het Adviespunt Klokkenluiders) opened on 1 October 2012 and offers independent and confidential advice to (potential) whistleblowers. Even though the Advice Centre opened only recently, this article gives an overview of the findings of the Advice Centre up-to-date, because of its relevance for the public debate on whistleblowers. The article inter alia mentions the number of whistleblowers that needed advice from the Advice Centre, the sectors where they work(ed), the types of wrongdoing involved in the cases and it describes the questions and dilemmas of whistleblowers who approached the Advice Centre. The article also points out how the Advice Centre could help persons with raising their concern about possible wrongdoing or malpractice in the workplace.
Waarom kijken wij eigenlijk naar Amerika?
Authors: van Swaaningen R.
Published: September 2024

Why do we look at America?

Since the mid-1980s American recipes for the fight against crime and nuisance are very popular amongst Dutch policymakers. The question posed in this article is why they rather look at the United States than at European countries far more comparable to the Netherlands. The authors answers this question by pointing at the popularity of neo-liberal recipes in general, an emotional historical bond marked by the time that New York was still called New Amsterdam and the liberation from Nazism in 1945, the (sometimes reluctant) acceptance of the US’ role as ‘the world’s policeman’ and a (mostly unspoken) belief that ‘bigger is better’. Next, the author draws some lessons from research on ‘how policy travels’: 1) crime policies are always in much wider social policies and idea(l)s; 2) if something ‘works’ in country A it doesn’t mean it also ‘works’ in country B; 3) policies are always adopted to national circumstances; 4) policymakers are particularly fond of simple messages and dislike nuances and criticism; 5) you can also look at the US in order to find out where ‘we’ don’t want to go; and 6) you most of all learn more about yourself if you look at other countries. The author concludes with a plea for critical cosmopolitanism and a decolonisation of criminology from national biases.
Pot, crack en Obama’s ‘third way’
Authors: Haen Marshall I.
Published: September 2024

Liberalization of drugs policies in the United States? Pot, crack and Obama’s ‘third way’

This essay describes the most important recent events in the field of American drugs legislation covering the liberalization of cannabis policies in several states as well as the reduction of penalties for the possession of crack at the federal level. These developments are situated in a broader context of a complicated and big country with plenty of room for extreme moral views and a very punitive justice policy that targets Blacks and Latino’s much more than the white middle class. The disproportionate impact of the punitive drugs legislation is an important driving force behind the trend towards liberalization, next to the high costs of maintaining an overcrowded prison system.
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar PAK Materi Diriku Melalui Discovery Learning Bagi Siswa Kelas I SDN 11 Sanggau
Authors: Blasius Bagung
Published: September 2024

At the beginning of school year, researcher always face the same classic problem in carrying out learning., especially for grade 1 elementary school students. The problem in question is the lack of independence of students in participating in learning and also the lack of student learning results. This case motivates the researchers to find the right solution. One of the solutions that reseachers use is to apply the Discovery Learning model. The selection of this lerning model is based on the syntaxs which places the students as the learning centers and the subject which facilitated by the teacher, try to find their own knowledge with the scientific steps, such as getting stimulation, problem statement, data collecting, data processing, verrification, and generalization. In addition, there are many previous researches have shown that by applying the Discovery Learning model, there is an increase in both learning activities and student learning results. Those are some the reasons that made the researcher decide to conduct this research with the title Improving Learning Results on “Myself” material in Catholic Religion Education with Discovery Learning Model for Grade 1 Students at SDN 11 Sanggau.
Meningkatkan Kemandirian Dalam Pembelajaran Pak Melalui Model PBL Berbantuan Media Video Materi Laki-Laki Dan Perempuan Kelas VIII SMP Pl Santo Albertus Ketapang
Authors: Gergorius Menue Raya Demon
Published: September 2024

This study aims to increase student learning independence in learning Catholic Religious Education with the Problem Based Learning model assisted by video media at SMP PL Santo Albertus grade VIII. improve critical thinking skills in learning Catholic Religious Education with the Problem Based Learning model assisted by video media at SMP PL Santo Albertus class VIII. The methodology used in this study is a quantitative descriptive research methodology and literature review. This classroom action research consisted of two cycles, each cycle consisting of four stages, namely planning, implementing, observing, and reflecting. The results of this study indicate that the application of the Problem Based Learning learning model can increase students' independence and critical thinking skills. This is indicated by an increase in independent learning. The results of cycle 2 showed an increase from cycle 1. The indicator asking did not understand was 31.89 at the end of cycle 1 and after cycle 2 was 76.66. The indicator of doing the task is 42.70 at the end of cycle 1 and after cycle 2 is 83.33. The active indicators answered questions at 26.48 at the end of cycle 1 and after cycle 2 at 72.77. The indicator of having the initiative to make notes was 40.0 at the end of cycle 1 and after cycle 2 it was 82. On the indicator looking for relevant sources it was 51.89 at the end of cycle 1 and after cycle 2 it was 70.55. In critical thinking skills, students were not found to be in the proper category. There are 9 students proficient and 27 students proficient. This shows an increase in critical thinking skills.
Meningkatkan Kemandirian Belajar Materi Pribadi Dengan Metode PBL Berbantuan Media Audio Visual Fase E Kelas X Sma Negeri 1 Nanga Taman Kabupaten Sekadau
Authors: Alponso Anselmus  , Hartutik Hartutik
Published: September 2024

The independence and learning outcomes of students in Aku Pribadi yangUnik material Class X A of SMA Negeri 1 Nanga Taman are still low, partly because the teacher uses inappropriate methods. This study aims to improve student learning outcomes by applying the Problem Based Learning method assisted by audio-visual media on students' personal material.This type of research is Classroom Action Research (CAR) by providing action in two learning cycles, each cycle consisting of two meetings. This research was conducted in July and August 2023. The research subjects were 22 class X A students at SMA Negeri 1 Nanga Taman. Improved cognitive learning outcomes were obtained from the posttest theme 2 cycle 2, while the learning outcomes of Pancasila student profiles were obtained from observation and observation sheets.The results of the study show that the application of the Problem Based Learning model assisted by Audio-visual media can improve the cognitive and affective learning outcomes of Pancasila student profiles. In the cognitive aspect in cycle 1 there was still 40.91% of the acquisition of students' knowledge scores which were still below the KKTP, increasing to 0% in cycle 2. The increase also occurred in mahir and cakap predicates where in cycle 1 mahir was only 18% and cakap was 40% in cycle 2 increased to 54.55% mahir and 45.54% cakap. The conclusion of this study is that the application of the Problem Based Learning Model assisted by audio-visual media can improve the affective and cognitive learning outcomes of class X SMA Negeri 1 Nanga Taman on the Material Aku Pribadi yangUnik
Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Dengan Model Discovery Learning Materi Aku Bangga Dengan Diriku Sdn 11 Tumbang Titi
Authors: Maria Erni
Published: September 2024

Class action research conducted from July to August 2023. Students in phase A class 1 cannot read and write yet. Through the discovery learning learning model, the authors answer the challenge in an effort to improve student learning outcomes in Phase A first grade at Public Alementary School 11 Tumbang Titi. Challenges faced by writers; First; limited facilities in the form of books and scriptures. Second; the lack of interest of students in religious lessons. Third; creating effective and innovative media that can foster students' interest in learning. After carrying out the learning process the discovery learning model can improve student learning outcomes. Especially the Teaching Materials I Am Proud of Myself, sub-theme of My Identity to the sub-theme God Loves Me. This is evident in the increase in student learning outcomes in cycle I to cycle II starting from the cognitive aspect which increases 60% very well and 40% good. So there is an increase of 24% from cycle I. The flow of students' critical reasoning development is 75% lacking, and 25% is sufficient. Critical thinking skills in cycle II experienced a development of 9.1%. The aspect of faith and piety in cycle II is 2% of cycle one. The affective aspect in cycle II experienced growth of 6.25% from cycle I. The psychomotor aspect was 7.5% in cycle II of cycle I
The outer-membrane componentof the multi-drug efflux system –a structural analysis based onhydrophobicity distribution
Authors: Roterman Irena , Konieczny Leszek , Stapor Katarzyna
Published: September 2024

Aim: The structure of a multi-drug efflux system (specifically the outer membrane part) is the focus of our analysis. The role of electrostatic interactions in the efflux process is well understood.
Methods: Our analysis is made possible by the application of the fuzzy oil drop model in its modified form (FOD-M).
Results: The distribution of hydrophobicity in the periplasmic and membrane domains plays a significant role in both stabilisation within the membrane and in tunnel formation, which facilitates the transport of antibiotics.
Conclusions: The analysis presented in this paper reveals the specificity of hydrophobicity distribution in relation to biological activity, as well as a possible mechanism for the folding process of proteins involved in multi-drug efflux.
El estándar probatorio en delitos en la delincuencia organizada
Authors: Arias-Becerra Cristian Agustín , Monsalve-Robalino Bernardo Xavier
Published: September 2024

Este estudio se enfoca en la problemática de la evidencia digital en casos de delincuencia organizada, considerando la creciente influencia de la tecnología en la comisión de estos delitos y su impacto en los estándares probatorios. Dada la sofisticación tecnológica de las organizaciones criminales, la recolección y presentación de pruebas digitales en los tribunales plantea desafíos significativos para el sistema de justicia penal. El objetivo principal es analizar cómo la evolución de la tecnología ha influido en la naturaleza y la complejidad de la evidencia digital en casos de delincuencia organizada, así como examinar las implicaciones de estos cambios en los estándares probatorios y la administración de justicia. Para abordar este objetivo, se utilizó una metodología que incluyó revisión bibliográfica con enfoque cualitativo en la cual, se revisa la información disponible en los principales repositorios digitales. Los resultados principales revelaron una serie de desafíos en la recolección, preservación y presentación de evidencia digital en casos de delincuencia organizada, incluyendo la dificultad para establecer la autenticidad y la integridad de la evidencia, así como la falta de estándares claros en el manejo de pruebas digitales en el sistema legal. Estos hallazgos subrayan la necesidad de revisar y adaptar los estándares probatorios para abordar los desafíos tecnológicos emergentes y garantizar una administración de justicia efectiva y equitativa en un entorno digitalizado. En conclusión, el estudio destaca la importancia de una actualización constante del marco legal para hacer frente a la evolución de la tecnología y sus implicaciones en la lucha contra la delincuencia organizada.
Régimen Normativo del Sistema Nacional de Protección y Asistencia a Víctimas, Testigos y Otros Participantes en el Proceso Penal en el Ecuador
Authors: Briceño-Ruiz Anahí Verónica , Ormaza-Ávila Diego Adrián
Published: September 2024

El presente trabajo estudió la relación entre el Sistema Nacional de Protección y Asistencia a Víctimas, testigos y otros Participantes en el Proceso Penal (SPAVT) que lo dirige la Fiscalía General del Estado y la efectividad del marco normativo vigente entorno al Estado Constitucional de Derecho. Se utilizó metodología con una perspectiva mixta; cualitativa, por la revisión de ley, doctrina y jurisprudencia; y, cuantitativa por el análisis estadístico de la información. Los métodos que se utilizaron fueron: el dogmático, comparativo, inductivo-deductivo, histórico-lógico, analítico-sintético, por último, las técnicas que se utilizaron fueron revisión documental, fichaje y una entrevista realizada al Director Provincial del Sistema de Protección SPAVT de la Provincia de Pichincha. Como resultado, se justificó la ineficacia del régimen normativo del sistema de protección SPAVT.  Adicionalmente, se hace indispensable una ley específica que regule el sistema de protección para su efectividad.
Estrés y supresión expresiva en estudiantes universitarios ecuatorianos
Authors: Sánchez-López Pamela Belén , Reivan-Ortiz Geovanny Genaro
Published: September 2024

Objetivo: analizar la relación entre el estrés y la supresión expresiva en población universitaria ecuatoriana. Método: se determinó un estudio con diseño no experimental de tipo cuantitativo, descriptivo con alcance correlacional y de corte transversal. La muestra no probabilística estuvo compuesta por n = 324 estudiantes universitarios voluntarios: 250 mujeres (68,6%) y 74 hombres (31,4%) de la región costa ecuatoriana. Resultados: como principales hallazgos se tuvo presencia de síntomas de estrés en el 55,9% y cribado de estrés en el 42,9% de forma general incluido hombres y mujeres, en cuanto a la supresión expresiva se hallaron niveles moderados en el 42,9% y profundos en el 42,3% de la muestra. Asimismo, se encontraron diferencias significativas con respecto al sexo, indicando que las mujeres mostraron mayor predisposición a desarrollar síntomas de estrés, optando por la supresión expresiva como mecanismo de respuesta en comparación con los hombres.
COMUNICAÇÃO INTERVENTRICULAR: RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Pessoa Júlia Carneiro , Carvalho Maria Clara da Silva , Gonçalves Natália dos Santos , França Estela Lino , Ferreira Giulia Marangoni , Sant’Ana Júlia Gabriel , Kavadi Maria Fernanda Velloso , Daher Vinicius Palmares , Valente Priscilla Magalhães Feleppa
Published: September 2024

O objetivo deste estudo foi descrever um caso Comunicação Interventricular em neonato. Recém nascido do sexo masculino com 12 dias de vida foi trazido pela mãe ao atendimento de urgência devido a secreção ocular unilateral presente desde o nascimento e taquidispneia há cerca de um dia. Exame físico evidenciando sopro sistólico 2+/6+ audível em todos os focos de ausculta cardíaca. Iniciou esquema de antibiótico com ampicilina, gentamicina, dose única de ceftriaxona e azitromicina após diagnóstico de Conjuntivite Neonatal e Pneumonia Atípica por Chlamydia trachomatis. Evoluiu desfavoravelmente da taquidispneia, sendo necessária transferência para UTI-neonatal. Também foram realizados exames de imagem que mostraram cardiomegalia e infiltrado bilateral e eletrocardiograma com sobrecarga de ventrículo direito. Foi realizada prova terapêutica com diurético devido a suspeita de cardiopatia congênita e ecocardiograma transtorácico diagnosticando comunicação interventricular moderada, seguida da otimização das medicações utilizadas. Hoje o paciente se encontra assintomático em acompanhamento com a cardiologia pediátrica.
CONHECIMENTO DE PROFISSIONAIS DE SAÚDE ATUANTES NO SUS SOBRE DIABETES MELLITUS EM UMA CIDADE DA AMAZÔNIA
Authors: Lima Shidney Salatiel Batista de , Moura Pedro Gabriel Silva de , Santos Ana Luisa Ramos , Mendonça Xaene Maria Fernandes Duarte , Moraes Pilar Maria de Oliveira , Sousa Júnior Alcinês da Silva , Serra Henriana Soares , Nunes Silvia Ferreira
Published: September 2024

O diabetes mellitus caracteriza-se por grupos de distúrbios metabólicos que resultam em hiperglicemia. As complicações associadas a diabetes são umas das principais causas de mortes no mundo, devendo-se investir em prevenção, controle da doença e diagnóstico precoce. No Brasil, somente parte dos diagósticados aderem adequadamente a terapia farmacológica e a não-farmacológica. Nota-se a importância de os Agentes Comunitários de Saúde (ACS) e os Enfermeiros compreenderem sobre o conceito, funcionamento e suas respectivas atribuições acerca da temática, promovendo redução de danos. O presente estudo possui uma abordagem qualitativa com características descritivas, a pesquisa foi realizada na Atenção Primária em Saúde do município de Tucuruí-PA, parte da Amazônia Legal, com enfermeiros gestores das unidades de saúde e ACS atuantes. A amostragem foi feita por meio de uma seleção não-probabilística do tipo intencional, a coleta de dados foi realizada por meio de entrevista semiestruturada e com auxílio de dois instrumentos de coleta de dados elaborados no Google Forms, a análise dos dados foi feito por meio do agrupamento das respostas. Participaram da pesquisa 44 ACS e 21 enfermeiros gestores, dos quais a maioria é do sexo feminino e com idades entre 24 a 64 anos. A maioria dos entrevistados possuiam conhecimentos acerca da diabetes mellitus e sobre suas atribuições, contudo, notou-se lacunas quando questionamentos sobre conhecimentos mais específicos. Conclui-se que, por mais que haja entendimento geral sobre a diabetes é necessária a realização de ações de educação permanente com os profissionais do município, para que haja melhoria na assistência prestada e na promoção e prevenção à saúde.
DIDÁCTICA DE LAS MATEMÁTICAS. EL RETO DE LA CREATIVIDAD DEL DOCENTE DE EDUCACIÓN BÁSICA PRIMARIA
Authors: Gustavo Humberto Gutiérrez Márquez
Published: September 2024

Los procesos de formación en la educación básica primaria, se encaminan hacia el fortalecimientos de competencias fundamentales en los niños que cursan este ciclo de la educación básica, en razón de ello, una de las áreas que contribuye con tal fin, es la matemática, en la que se promueve el desarrollo de competencias que apunten al fortalecimiento del pensamiento matemático, de allí que el docente asuma un rol activo en relación con seleccionar estrategias que incentiven en el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje al estudiante, es decir que seleccione una didáctica adecuada a las manifestaciones propias de la realidad, por este motivo, es de fundamental importancia referir que el propósito de este artículo, es comprender el sustento teórico de la didáctica de las matemáticas, como un reto de la creatividad del docente de la educación básica secundaria. Para ello, es necesario referir que los procesos metodológicos, se enmarcan en un abordaje conceptual-documental, de naturaleza cualitativa con la que el autor se adentro en la comprensión de la didáctica de la matemática. Dentro de los resultados de la investigación, se evidencia un proceso en el quese determina la necesidad de la creatividad, como uno de los medios con los que se favorece la didáctica de la matemática, y además de ello, se formulan estrategias con las que se incentiva al estudiante para que comprenda este particular, en esta complejidad, es la creatividad. Una de las evidencias necesarias para dinamizar el desarrollo de procesos relacionados con el dominio del pensamiento matemático. Como conclusión, se logró establecer que es el desarrollo de actividades lúdicas motivantes, las que demuestran un interés en relación con la apropiación de aspectos en los que se referencia el desarrollo de clases armónicas y efectivas que impacten en la construcción de saberes para la vida.
GAMIFICACIÓN Y LAS TIC PARA MEJORAR LAS HABILIDADES DE LECTURA DE NIÑOS EN EDAD PREESCOLAR: MEZCLA A TRAVÉS DEL JUEGO DE ROMPECABEZAS
Authors: Ana Derly Medina Cabrera
Published: September 2024

La gamificación es una metodología de aprendizaje activo que fomenta el protagonismo del alumno y juega un papel activo en su aprendizaje. Los escolares dejan la postura pasiva del modelo clásico de enseñanza y se convierten en agentes de producción de su propio conocimiento. En ese sentido, el presente articulo busca analizar la literatura existente sobre la aplicación de la gamificación y las Tecnologías de la Información y Comunicación (TIC) para mejorar las habilidades de lectura en niños de edad preescolar, con un enfoque específico en el uso de juegos de rompecabezas como herramienta educativa interactiva y lúdica. Este artículo a partir del análisis busco comprender cómo la integración de la gamificación y las TIC en actividades de lectura puede contribuir al desarrollo de habilidades lectoras en esta etapa temprana del aprendizaje. Además, proporciona un resumen de la literatura existente sobre el tema y es esencial para conocer el estado actual del conocimiento y las tendencias y líneas de investigación en el área. Utilizando bases de datos de revistas como Scopus, Redalyc, Scielo, Ebsco, Google Scholar y ERIC, se examinaron un total de 12 estudios publicados desde 2017 hasta 2023 relacionados con la Gamificación y las TIC para mejorar las habilidades de lectura. Los resultados de la revisión indican que través de la gamificación y de elementos del juego se puede mejorar las habilidades de lectura, ante todo motivar y comprometer a los escolares en su proceso de aprendizaje. Asimismo, muestra beneficios de aprendizaje más significativos y es eficaz en la preparación y aplicación de materiales y actividades innovadoras. Pero, queda en evidencia que no se trabaja la gamificación mediante las TIC.
Analisis Kandungan Ibuprofen pada Sediaan Jamu yang Beredar di Kecamatan Manggala Kota Makassar dengan Metode Kromatografi Lapis Tipis dan Spektrofotomentri UV-Vis
Authors: Firdaus Sirajul , Nurhuda  , Sri Wahyuningsih  , Andi Ulfiana Utari
Published: September 2024

Jamu merupakan sediaan obat alami yang terbuat dari simplisia yang telah terbukti aman dan berkhasiat. Jamu pegal linu merupakan produk obat tradisional yang dipercaya dapat meredakan nyeri otot dan tulang, kelelahan, memperbaiki peredaran darah, meningkatkan sistem kekebalan tubuh, dan meredakan ketidaknyamanan tubuh secara keseluruhan oleh masyarakat. Ibuprofen merupakan obat golongan Anti inflamasi Non Steroid (AINS) yang memiliki efek samping berupa penyakit gastrointestinal terutama jika digunakan dengan dosis tinggi atau dikonsumsi dalam jangka panjang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kandungan ibuprofen pada sediaan jamu yang beredar di Kecamatan Manggala Kota Makassar dengan menggunakan metode Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT) dan Spektrofotometri UV-Vis. Analisis kualitatif ibuprofen dilakukan dengan metode Kromatografi Lapis Tipis (KLT) yang menghasilkan noda bercak terang apapila diamati dibawah lampu UV366 nm dan dengan metode Spektrofotometri UV-Vis yang sama atau hampir sama dengan baku pembanding yaitu 220,25 nm. Penetapan kadar dilakukang dengan metode spektrofotometri UV-Vis pada panjang gelombang 220,25 nm. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 3 sampel yang positif mengandung ibuprofen yaitu sampel C, D dan G. Kadar ibuprofen dalam sampel C sebesar 1,78888889%, sampel D 4,99298246% dan sampel G sebesar sebesar 2,22807018%.
Water Quality Parameters of Sodic Soil Ponds Fertilized with Cattle Dung and Poultry Manure
Authors: Singh Vipendra , Prasad Laxmi , Kumar Dinesh , Patel Puneet Kumar , Saroj Shivm , Gautam Abhishek , Bharti Tanuj , Pal Jai
Published: September 2024

A field experiment was conducted from August to November 2023 at the Instructional Fish Farm, College of Fisheries, Acharya Narendra Deva University of Agriculture & Technology, Kumarganj Ayodhya, Uttar Pradesh. The study aimed to assess water quality parameters. The experimental design included fifteen earthen ponds (8m × 8m × 1m), divided into five treatments with three replicates each. The treatments were as follows: (T1) control with pond bottom soil base, (T2) pond bottom soil with cattle dung at 20 t/ha, (T3) pond bottom soil with cattle dung at 15 t/ha, (T4) pond bottom soil with poultry droppings at 10 t/ha, and (T5) pond bottom soil with poultry droppings at 7.5 t/ha. Over the 90-day experimental period each pond evaluated the effects of cattle dung andpoultry droppings on water quality parameter. Results demonstrated that the treatment with poultry droppings at 10 t/ha (T4) significantly enhanced water quality, proving to be superior to treatments with cattle dung, followed by treatment T2 (20 t/ha cattle dung).