bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of upper mantle heterogeneities on the lithospheric stress field and dynamic topography
Authors: Osei Tutu Anthony , Steinberger Bernhard , Sobolev Stephan V. , Rogozhina Irina , Popov Anton A.
Published: May 2018

Abstract. The orientation and tectonic regime of the observed crustal/lithospheric stress field contribute to our knowledge of different deformation processes occurring within the Earth's crust and lithosphere. In this study, we analyze the influence of the thermal and density structure of the upper mantle on the lithospheric stress field and topography. We use a 3-D lithosphere–asthenosphere numerical model with power-law rheology, coupled to a spectral mantle flow code at 300 km depth. Our results are validated against the World Stress Map 2016 (WSM2016) and the observation-based residual topography. We derive the upper mantle thermal structure from either a heat flow model combined with a seafloor age model (TM1) or a global S-wave velocity model (TM2). We show that lateral density heterogeneities in the upper 300 km have a limited influence on the modeled horizontal stress field as opposed to the resulting dynamic topography that appears more sensitive to such heterogeneities. The modeled stress field directions, using only the mantle heterogeneities below 300 km, are not perturbed much when the effects of lithosphere and crust above 300 km are added. In contrast, modeled stress magnitudes and dynamic topography are to a greater extent controlled by the upper mantle density structure. After correction for the chemical depletion of continents, the TM2 model leads to a much better fit with the observed residual topography giving a good correlation of 0.51 in continents, but this correction leads to no significant improvement of the fit between the WSM2016 and the resulting lithosphere stresses. In continental regions with abundant heat flow data, TM1 results in relatively small angular misfits. For example, in western Europe the misfit between the modeled and observation-based stress is 18.3°. Our findings emphasize that the relative contributions coming from shallow and deep mantle dynamic forces are quite different for the lithospheric stress field and dynamic topography.
Wind tunnel experiments on wind turbine wakes in yaw: redefining the wake width
Authors: Schottler Jannik , Bartl Jan , Mühle Franz , Sætran Lars , Peinke Joachim , Hölling Michael
Published: May 2018

Abstract. This paper presents an investigation of wakes behind model wind turbines,
including cases of yaw misalignment. Two different turbines were used and
their wakes are compared, isolating effects of boundary conditions and
turbine specifications. Laser Doppler anemometry was used to scan full planes
of wakes normal to the main flow direction, six rotor diameters downstream of
the respective turbine. The wakes of both turbines are compared in terms of
the time-averaged main flow component, the turbulent kinetic energy and the
distribution of velocity increments. The shape of the velocity increments'
distributions is quantified by the shape parameter λ2. The results
show that areas of strongly heavy-tailed distributed velocity increments
surround the velocity deficits in all cases examined. Thus, a wake is
significantly wider when two-point statistics are included as opposed to a
description limited to one-point quantities. As non-Gaussian distributions of
velocity increments affect loads of downstream rotors, our findings impact
the application of active wake steering through yaw misalignment as well as
wind farm layout optimizations and should therefore be considered in future
wake studies, wind farm layout and farm control approaches. Further, the
velocity deficits behind both turbines are deformed to a kidney-like curled
shape during yaw misalignment, for which parameterization methods are
introduced. Moreover, the lateral wake deflection during yaw misalignment is
investigated.
Adopción de comportamientos saludables en la niñez: análisis del concepto
Authors: Moscoso-Loaiza Luisa Fernanda , Díaz-Heredia Luz Patricia
Published: May 2018

La adopción de comportamientos saludables es un fenómeno multidimensional que está determinado tanto por las características individuales del niño, como por las relaciones sociales y con el entorno que se establecen. La niñez es una etapa de grandes cambios a nivel neurofisiológico y social, que determinan el establecimiento de comportamientos asociados a la salud que pueden mantenerse de por vida y por tanto tener un efecto positivo o negativo en el bienestar y calidad de vida del futuro adulto. Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar el concepto de adopción de comportamientos saludables en la niñez, a través de la metodología propuesta por Walker y Avant (2005), que permite examinar las características definitorias y atributos del concepto. La clarificación de este concepto amplia el conocimiento acerca de este fenómeno, lo que permitirá consolidar y plantear estrategias de promoción, prevención e intervención, así como guiar la investigación y la práctica de cuidado de enfermería en la niñez.
Teaching English as a Foreign Language in Saudi Arabia: Struggles and Strategies
Authors: Ara Ashraf Tanzin
Published: May 2018

This paper is based on action research carried out in King Khalid University, Saudi Arabia. The purpose of this study is to investigate the vital issues related to the teaching of English in Saudi Arabia. Some major problems include: influence of mother tongue, less exposure to English in day to day life, attitude towards teaching and learning English, lack of recent trends of EFL teaching, enrolling larger number of students in EFL classes and failure of creating effective teaching environment. The research is conducted among the first year students of Chemistry and Mathematics of King Khalid University, studying Intensive English (Blended Course) as university requirement for 12 hours a week for 15 weeks. The study proposes some remedial measures which recommend introducing English from the beginning of primary level, modern and effective teaching strategies, selecting appropriate textbooks, building sound teacher-student relationships and implementing diverse assessment methods.
Mediação como direito fundamental: entre a previsão legal e a realidade do sistema jurídico brasileiro | Mediation as a fundamental right: between legal forecast and the reality of the Brazilian legal system
Authors: Andrade Mariana Dionísio de , Santiago Nestor Eduardo Araruna
Published: May 2018

Mediação como direito fundamental: entre a previsão legal e a realidade do sistema jurídico brasileiro

Resumo: Trata-se de estudo que tem como objetivo responder ao problema de pesquisa: considerando a realidade normativa que inseriu definitivamente a mediação como instrumento consensual para a administração de conflitos, é possível compatibilizar a necessidade da utilização desse mecanismo com a previsão legal? A pesquisa possui abordagem qualitativa e realiza análise descritiva com base em revisão de literatura e interpretação da legislação sobre o tema. Para complementar a abordagem qualitativa, o estudo conta com suporte quantitativo com base na avaliação de indicadores formatados em padrões numéricos e verificação de resultados e time series analysis. Baseado análise dos dados, conclui-se que ainda não é possível a compatibilização entre a necessidade do jurisdicionado e a previsão legal que estabelece os Centros Judiciários de Solução de Conflitos e Cidadania, porque estão ausentes fatores materiais, legais e culturais que promovam a adequação entre o texto legal e a realidade fática.

Palavras-chave: Centros Judiciários de Solução de Conflitos e Cidadania. Código de Processo Civil de 2015 Conselho Nacional de Justiça. Direito fundamental. Mecanismos consensuais. Mediação.
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Mediation as a fundamental right: between legal forecast and the reality of the brazilian legal system

Abstract: This research aims to answer the following question: considering the normative reality that inserted in a definitively way the mediation as a consensual instrument for the administration of conflicts, is it possible to reconcile the need to use this mechanism with the legal provision? The research has a qualitative approach and performs descriptive analysis based on literature review and interpretation of legislation on the subject. To complement the qualitative approach, the research its supported by a quantitative approach, from the evaluation of indicators formatted in numerical standards and verification of results and time series analysis model. Based on the analysis of the data, we conclude that it is still not possible to reconcile the jurisdictional need and the legal prediction established by the Judicial Centers for Conflict Resolution and Citizenship, because there are no material, legal and cultural factors that promote the adequacy between the legal text and the factual reality.

Keywords: Fundamental Right. Judicial Centers for Conflict Resolution and Citizenship. Code of Civil Procedure of 2015. Consensual mechanisms. National Council of Justice. Mediation.
Análisis de calidad de agua de la quebrada El Horno en la colonia Nueva Esperanza, Danlí, Departamento El Paraíso
Authors: Valladares Yefrin , Osorto Alba , Lanza Alicia , Martinez Jairo
Published: May 2018

Una de las principales preocupaciones a nivel mundial en los últimos años ha sido los cuerpos de agua superficiales y más grande aun, la calidad del agua ya que son la principal fuente de abastecimiento de agua de uso humano. La colonia Nueva Esperanza, es una de las colonias más populosas del departamento de El Paraíso con una gran cantidad de pobladores, de las cuales gran parte no cuenta con el total de los servicios básicos y primordialmente agua potable o un flujo constante y aguas negras. En esta colonia se encuentra la quebrada El Horno, la cual tiene una extensión de 4.72 Km2 y es una fuente de agua para la población. El análisis de la calidad del agua de la quebrada El Horno se realizó entre los meses de septiembre a noviembre del 2016. Se establecieron tres puntos de muestreo a lo largo de dicha quebrada, se tomaron muestras para el análisis fisicoquímico, muestras microbiológicas y biológicas. Cada uno de los análisis se realizó en, en los laboratorios de la UNAH-TEC Danlí. Uno de los elementos químicos (aluminio) presento concentraciones elevadas de 0.317 mg/l, pues según normativa de la Secretaria de Salud supera su rango permitido de 0.20 mg/l. La cantidad de coliformes encontrados tanto fecales y totales en cada uno de los muestreos en los tres puntos fue incontable. Para los análisisbiológicos, el IBF-SV2010 fue el índice que presentó un dato más certero ya que confirmó lo que los demás análisis mostraron: la contaminación de la quebrada es evidente. El principal problema que se presenta en la colonia son las tuberías de pozos sépticos y los mismos pozos sin el recubrimiento adecuado ya que estos pobladores no cuentan con conexión al alcantarillado sanitario.
Percepción sobre la seguridad ciudadana de los estudiantes de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma De Honduras en el Valle de Sula
Authors: Paz Mazariegos Grevil Armando , Ciudad Juan Manuel
Published: May 2018

El documento que a continuación se desarrolla presenta los resultados de una investigación cuantitativa realizada en el campus de la UNAH-VS con población estudiantil sobre el tema de percepción sobre seguridad ciudadana. Este trabajo investigativo se desarrolló en el marco de la clase de Taller de Investigación Sociológica II postulándose como el trabajo final para la graduación. Los resultados de la investigación evidenciaron que hay una percepción de inseguridad alta, los estudiantes se sienten poco seguros en espacios públicos. En los espacios comunitarios hay una sensación de mayor seguridad producto de las redes sociales y el capital social existente. El nivel de confianza en las instituciones públicas es bastante débil debido a la poca o nada de efectividad en el desempeño de sus funciones. A nivel objetivo; la violencia se traduce en delitos como robos personales, a casa de habitación, generando considerables pérdidas económicas a los ciudadanos y teniendo efectos secundarios en el bienestar psicológico, social, económico, etc. Esta situación provoca miedo al delito provocando un aumento a relaciones conflictivas entre los diferentes actores sociales y la inminente necesidad de adoptar medidas preventivas para protegerse de la delincuencia.
Representaciones y significaciones del embarazo en adolescentes de 15 a 19 años en Puerto Cortés
Authors: Puerto Zaldívar Tania Waldina , Ciudad Juan Manuel
Published: May 2018

El tema del embarazo y la maternidad en la adolescencia ha sido analizado mediante diversas metodologías y enfoques teóricos, que demuestran estadísticamente la incidencia creciente de la maternidad temprana y la complejidad de su comprensión en diversos contextos socioeconómicos y culturales. Ante esta realidad, existen investigaciones más recientes en LAC, que abordan la maternidad temprana desde una propuesta transdisciplinaria, para aproximarse con mayor profundidad a la comprensión del fenómeno, partiendo de una mirada subjetiva que permita explorar el significado del embarazo y la maternidad a través del discurso, mediante el cual, las protagonistas construyen conocimiento a través de sus propias percepciones. En este sentido, a partir de los indicadores del embarazo en adolescentes en Honduras, fue pertinente realizar una investigación cualitativa con una visión más holística y ecléctica, en la cual el objetivo general es “explorar las principales representaciones y significaciones percibidas por las adolescentes embarazadas y madres en Puerto Cortés, mediante el paradigma epistemológico del construccionismo social y el sustento teórico de la Sociología Fenomenológica de A. Schütz y las Representaciones Sociales de S. Moscovici, para abordar el embarazo en adolescentes de manera más integral. Con este propósito, participaron de forma voluntaria catorce mujeres adolescentes gestantes y madres a quienes se les realizó una entrevista en profundidad que proporcionó resultados que se vinculan a subcategorías de representaciones como: postergación de los estudios, deserción escolar, identidad de género: madre-mujer-ama de casa, nuevo estatus social, maternidad esperada, proyecto fáctico, pérdida de libertad y aspiraciones educativas futuras.
A Study on Malaysian Consumers’ Attitude and Behavioral Intention Towards Print Advertising
Authors: Chew Bee Eng , Abdul Adis Azaze-Azizi
Published: May 2018

The purpose of this study is to examine the relationship between belief factors, consumers’ attitude, and consumers’ behavioral intention toward print advertising. This study also explores the mediating role of attitude on the relationship between belief factors and consumers’ behavioral intention. The six belief factors are product information, social role and image, hedonic/pleasure, irritation, personalization, and credibility. The study finds that product information, social role and image, hedonic/pleasure, irritation, and credibility have positive influences on consumers’ attitude and behavioral intention. The results reveal that attitude has positive influence on consumers’ behavioral intention. Moreover, the mediation analysis results indicate that the role of attitude mediating has been significant in product information, hedonic/pleasure, irritation, and credibility on behavioral intention. The target population for this study was those Malaysian people who have experience in searching for exposure to print advertising before. The respondents were classified according to their age, gender, race, occupation as well as their income levels. The questionnaires were distributed to the respondents through online survey and questionnaire tool, Google Form. Implication and recommendations for future studies are also discussed.
Does One Stand to Gain by Combining Art with Philosophy? A Study of Fourth-Year College (13/14 Years of Age) Philosophical Writings Produced Within the PreCPhi/Philosophemes Corpus
Authors: Maire Hélène , Auriac-Slusarczyk Emmanuèle , Slusarsczyk Bernard , Daniel Marie-France , Thebault Cathy
Published: May 2018

Creative thinking is sometimes neglected by schools. Introducing philosophy in schools represents a commitment to balancing the development of logical and creative thinking, currently exercised only orally. In the present study, the focus is on writing. Firstly, the value of authentic pupil writings is underscored. The pupils and students studied wrote texts for “Adolescence et Société”, a magazine produced by researchers. 100 students’ works, written by philosophizing students in fourth-year college in France, culled from the PreCPhi/Philosophemes Corpus (1,300 texts collected from 43 classrooms) were studied in order to measure the progress of philosophizing students between a pre-test and a post-test following the introduction of a pedagogical tool that unites Art with Philosophy, Philo & Carto. Their writing skills were measured according to the following five dimensions: linguistic, philosophical, cognitive, reflective and creative. Performance measures, calculated on group averages and applied to the group’s variance between the pre- and the post-tests, were related to each dimension. Linguistic performance (presence of an introduction and conclusion) did not progress, remaining subject to pupils’ academic level. Philosophical, cognitive, creative and reflective performance increased significantly, or at least confirmed the trend. Reasoning, metaphors, conceptual differences and discourse ownership increased, while anecdotal examples decreased. These increases were accompanied by an increase in the post-test variance: gaps between the strongest and the weakest performances widened, except in the case of questioning, personal examples and generation of doubt, which were at the core of the effect produced. The study validates the fact that the Art and Philosophy link promises unprecedented educational prospects with regard to the production of early quality philosophical writings. This will require validation with other samplings.
Rethinking Paulo Freire’s Dialogic Pedagogy and Its Implications for Teachers’ Teaching
Authors: Shih Yi-Huang
Published: May 2018

Paulo Freire was a Brazilian educator, and was seen as a theorist of critical pedagogy. Freire’s works have a particular significance for contemporary education in different countries. This paper aims to rethink Freire’s dialogic pedagogy, and further illuminate its implications for teachers’ teaching. In order to do so, firstly, we explain the importance of Freire’s dialogic pedagogy. Secondly, we explore the theory & practice of dialogue. Thirdly, this study explains that the dialogue between teachers and students is a way of promoting critical consciousness. Finally, we explore dialogic pedagogy, and illuminate its implications for teachers’ teaching. By reading and analyzing related studies, the implications can be summarized as follows: (1) practicing love-based teaching, (2) developing humility-based teaching, (3) nourishing hope-centered teaching, (4) enriching humor-based teaching, (5) developing silence-based teaching, (6) teachers should promotes students’ critical thinking ability in their teaching, and (7) teachers deeply believe that their students will achieve a better vocation.
The Influence of Persistence Factors on American Indian Graduate Students
Authors: Runner-Rioux Aislinn Heavy , O’Reilly Frances L. , Matt John
Published: May 2018

The underrepresentation of American Indian students continues to exist at the undergraduate and graduate levels of postsecondary education despite increases of American Indian student enrollment. The purpose of this quantitative study is to identify correlations between academic factors and graduate student persistence, as well as to understand how likely graduate degree completion is based on known academic factors for American Indian students. The analyses of the data included survey results, descriptive statistics, bivariate correlation, and multivariate regression. A sample of n=63 American Indian Graduate students represented 41 tribes and villages with over 32 unique tribal languages. The respondents indicated a challenge to balance graduate school, family and cultural responsibilities, however most felt a personal responsibility to complete their graduate degrees for their communities.Although academic factors, American Indian programs, and self-awareness are not significant predictors of American Indian Graduate student persistence, the relationship between the independent variables and the dependent variable were statistically significant. Implications for academic institutions include strategic planning with American Indian representation throughout the entire process.Recommendations for future research include further development of measurable concepts of indigenous theories and recognition of dual conclusions for American Indian and non-American Indian researchers.
The Development of a Scale to Measure Teacher’s Self-Efficacy and Confidence in Teaching Compulsory K-12 Theology Courses
Authors: Kocabas Sezai , Ozfidan Burhan , Burlbaw Lynn M.
Published: May 2018

One of the most important goals of education is to ensure the quality of teaching and learning. Sense of teacher’s self-efficacy affects the quality throughout the contribution to all stakeholders in educational process. The right of religious education is one of the essential rights in the world. Moreover, it has positive effect on the society by helping to improve social relationship. Therefore, teacher self-efficacy belief based on religious groups is critical for stakeholders in religious education as well as other fields. The purpose of this study is to construct an instrument to measure teachers’ sense of self-efficacy related to teaching compulsory K-12 theology courses. The result of the study indicates that the teacher self-efficacy scale towards religious groups is valid and reliable instrument. The instrument is going to be useful to look to peaceful future with confidence.
A Rare Cause of Inguinal Mass: Round Ligament Cyst
Authors: Habibi Mani , Kazak Mehmet , Arioz Habibi Hatice , Bulbuller Nurullah
Published: May 2018

Round ligament mesothelial cyst is a rare cause of inguinal mass. Round ligament cysts are generally diagnosed during operation in cases who are operated with a pre-diagnosis of inguinal hernia. In this study, we aim to present two cases, who have applied to our clinic with the complaint of a mass in inguinal region and who are diagnosed as round ligament cyst, together with their ultrasound, magnetic resonance images and operation images.
Surgical treatment of extra-appendiceal colorectal neuroendocrine tumors.
Authors: Maryański Jan , Cyran-Chlebicka Agata , Szczepankiewicz Benedykt , Cebulski Włodzimierz , Słodkowski Maciej , Wroński Marek
Published: May 2018

Background: Extra-appendiceal colorectal neuroendocrine tumors are rare neoplasms with a variable biological behavior.
Materials and Methods: The study group consisted of 15 patients with an extra-appendiceal colorectal neuroendocrine tumor who underwent surgical resection (M/F=3:12, mean age=62.9 years). Lower-grade neuroendocrine tumors and neuroendocrine carcinomas were recognized in 5 and 10 patients, respectively. Data were evaluated retrospectively with regard to clinical and pathologic characteristics and outcomes.
Results: The median age of the patients with lower-grade NETs was significantly lower than that in patients with NECs (53 yr vs. 68 yr, p=0.03). NETs G1-G2 were significantly smaller than neuroendocrine carcinomas (4.0 cm vs. 6.4 cm, p=0.02). There were no differences between lower-grade NETs and NECs with regard to tumor location, rate of nodal involvement and distant metastases. All the patients underwent open segmental resection of the colon or rectum. Complete resection was achieved in 3 of 5 patients from the lower-grade NET group, and in 5 of 10 patients in the NEC group. Overall survival was significantly better for lower-grade NETs tumors (p=0.005). The median survival was 4.8 months in the NEC group. The median survival in the lower-grade NET group was not achieved after a median follow-up of 69 months. Three-year overall survival was 100% for lower-grade NETs, and only 27% for NECs.
Conclusion: Lower-grade neuroendocrine tumors seem to exhibit comparable potential for dissemination as neuroendocrine carcinomas, but prognostic implications of metastases are distinct.
Diagnosis and treatment of obscure small bowel bleedings - analysis of double balloon enteroscopy role in diagnosing and treatment algorythm on basis of own material
Authors: Wojtkiewicz Paweł , Nowak Tomasz , Jankowski Kamil , Łaski Dariusz
Published: May 2018

Introduction
Obscure gastrointestinal bleeding (OGIB) is defined as a reccurent bleeding to gastrointestinal tract without evaluated origin, despite detiled endoscopic and image diagnostics. Mots common reason of OGIB i small bowel bleeding (SBB).

Methodology
Retrospective analysis of patients hospitalised in Gastroenterology Department of 7 Szpital Marynarki Wojennej w Gdańsku with suspicion of OIGB.

Results
Double balloon enteroscopy was performed in 31 cases. Origin of bleeding was founded in small bowel in 87% of cases and in 64 % successfull,simultaneous therapeutic procedure was performed. No clinically relevant complications were noticed.

Conclusion
According to actual diagnostic algorythms of OGIB, double balloon enteroscopy is highly effective also in polish medical care system. This tehnique is a safe and effective tool in diagnostics and treatment of SBB, but its availability is still limited in Poland.
Abstrakt
External auditory meatus and/or conchal bowl reconstruction with postauricular island flap in patients with Basal Cell Carcinoma or Squamous Cell Carcinoma
Authors: Zieliński Tomasz , Durko Marcin , Pietruszewska Wioletta , Antoszewski Bogusław , Iljin Aleksandra
Published: May 2018

Aims. Presenting our clinical experience with the postauricular island flap (pif) and estimation of the results following partial external auditory canal (eac) and/or auricular conchal bowl reconstructions with the pif in patients after carcinoma resections.
Methods. We have analyzed postoperative results of 19 patients after auricular conchal bowl (11), or auricular conchal bowl and eac (8) reconstructions with pif, following malignant tumor resections, between 2000-2015. The patients were followed-up and evaluated in respect of early and long-term results after surgical treatment considering plastic surgeon’s and patient’s opinion.
Results. The cancers were completely excised in all patients, and there were no recurrences within at least 2 years of follow-up. The observed complications after reconstructions comprised venous congestion in five cases (26.3 %), pinning of the operated ear in four patients (21 %), prominent earlobe in three (15.8 %), and eac constriction in three cases (15.8 %). Postoperative result was very good in all cases (both in the opinion of plastic surgeon and patients), except patients with pinning of the operated ear, prominent earlobe (moderately satisfied).
Conclusions
1. Combined operations involving postauricular island flap reconstructions after partial (external auditory meatus and/or auricular conchal bowl) resections allowed for complete removal of malignant tumors with no evidence of recurrence, and also preservation of proper conchal shape in the reconstructed ear.
2. Retroauricular approach in cases with cancer involvement of the external auditory meatus allowed for proper visualization and estimation of lesions extent, as well as adequate surgical access.
APRESENTAÇÃO
Authors: Reis Magali Dos
Published: May 2018

Apresentação do @rquivo Brasileiro de Educação, v. 5, n. 11, 2017.
A redação do ENEM como gênero textual-discursivo: uma breve reflexão
Authors: Prado Daniela de Faria , Morato Rodrigo Altair
Published: May 2018

Os estudos sobre gêneros textuais/discursivos hodiernamente ganham proporções significativas. O modelo didático de gênero já é adotado desde as orientações parametrizadoras do ensino de linguagens e é consenso o uso e análise de tais recursos em avaliações como, por exemplo, o ENEM. O presente artigo é composto de um breve percurso teórico que discorre sobre o conceito de gêneros discursivos na visão bakhtiniana e da escola de Genebra, seguido de uma pequena investigação em uma coletânea de redações para o ENEM, em que tentamos refletir e asseverar que o gênero Redação do ENEM já está assim consolidado e tem estruturas relativamente estáveis. Isso porque, para Bakhtin (1999), as relações entre linguagem e sociedade são indissociáveis, visto que as diferentes esferas da atividade humana, entendidas como domínios ideológicos, dialogam entre si e produzem, em cada esfera, formas relativamente estáveis de enunciados.Palavras-chave: Gêneros textuais/discursivos. Redação. Gênero textual. ENEM.
Falsas notícias humorísticas: um estudo do gênero à luz do ISD e da Linguística Textual
Authors: Silveira Karine
Published: May 2018

Este estudo analisa falsas notícias humorísticas sobre a Copa do Mundo no Brasil de 2014 e objetiva verificar, a partir da infraestrutura geral do corpus e do mecanismo de textualização, por meio das expressões nominais referenciais e atributivas, as características dessas pseudonotícias pelo viés da Interacionismo Sociodiscursivo (ISD) e da Linguística Textual (LT). Além disso, pretendemos contribuir para a criação de oficinas de leitura e análise de textos humorísticos nas aulas de Língua Portuguesa, tendo como foco a formação de um leitor crítico. As falsas notícias humorísticas são textos cômicos publicados em diversos sites humorísticos e acreditamos, até o momento, serem um gênero emergente, as pseudonotícias. Para a análise, no que diz respeito ao conceito de gênero discursivo, adotamos alguns pressupostos do ISD, especialmente a partir dos estudos de Bronckart (1999). No que tange ao conceito de referenciação, adotamos o arcabouço teórico da LT, tendo como relevantes os trabalhos de Adam (2011), Koch (2009), Mondada e Dubois (2003) e Carmelino e Silveira (2013) e Silveira (2013) e, por fim, para a inserção desse gênero nas aulas de LP, utilizamos Bronckart (2010). O presente trabalho verificou que o corpus configura um gênero emergente e reforçou a nossa tese de que o humor é um importante campo de estudo, o qual pode motivar os alunos do Ensino Médio a se tornarem leitores mais críticos, já que terão contato com um gênero mais lúdico, cujo foco principal é a crítica social.Palavras-chave: Falsas notícias humorísticas. Interacionismo Sociodiscursivo. Humor. Leitura.
Processo ‘metonímico’ de referenciação e categorização presente em um material publicitário
Authors: Alves Carlos Luiz
Published: May 2018

Para se comunicar de forma efetiva, o ser humano faz uso de diversos gêneros e recursos verbo-visuais que “transformam” seu modo de “referenciar” e “categorizar” objetos de discurso. Neste processo interacional de construção de sentidos, com uso de enunciados concretos, notamos que as macroestruturas e microestruturas textuais sofrem alterações significativas que podem ser analisadas a luz da Linguística Textual em colaboração com os pressupostos provenientes da Análise do Discurso. Este presente artigo, a partir das teses defendidas pelo Círculo de Bakhtin, com os pressupostos teóricos da Linguística Textzual, nas categorias de “referenciação” e “categorização”, procurará descrever como os referentes sofrem mudanças de sentido por meio de processos metonímicos (marca/produto) em uma progressão textual por meio da referenciação e categorização de objetos discursivos. O corpus selecionado para nossa análise é um material propagandístico de uma bola esportiva que explora de forma pertinente todos os recursos verbo-visuais, facilitando o processo de significação por parte do leitor em um contexto sócio histórico de pós-Copa do Mundo. Além dos recursos verbo-visuais, o enunciador faz referências que vão além de uma tessitura textual.Palavras-chave: Linguística Textual. Referenciação. Categorização.
A (des)medida do amor na contemporaneidade: Uma reflexão formal sobre a obra Compêndios de amor
Authors: Souza Bruno Henrique Muniz
Published: May 2018

Este artigo busca analisar a obra Compêndios de amor, de Kaio Carmona (2013), tendo em vista o diálogo proposto pelo escritor com o cânone da poesia ocidental. Por essa perspectiva, o presente trabalho pretende demonstrar em que medida o exercício poético empreendido por Carmona (2013) pode ser entendido como uma forma de atualização da tradição poética a qual o poeta busca pertencimento. Assim, a temática do amor e a consagrada estrutura do soneto surgem na tessitura poética como um ponto de tensão, tanto no que se refere à dualidade entre conteúdo e forma, quanto em relação ao próprio surgimento da voz desse autor, ainda estreante na cena literária contemporânea, e que evoca nomes consagrados da literatura brasileira, tais como Vinícius de Moraes e Carlos Drummond de Andrade.
Epigrama: o Plástil Poema. A diversidade no uso do epigrama na poesia desde a antiguidade.
Authors: Toledo Matheus Coelho de
Published: May 2018

O presente artigo se interessa pela história do Epigrama, buscando suas origens e desenvolvimentos em diversas literaturas, dentre elas a Latina, Francesa, Lusitana e Brasileira.
Cecília Meireles: uma leitura de viagem e solombra
Authors: Nunes Helen Ferreira
Published: May 2018

Podemos encontrar na história de vida de Cecília Meireles vários elementos que caracterizam sua poesia e em particular o elemento da ausência ou da perda, expressa através da memória registrada em seus poemas. Percebemos que em sua obra o tema da ausência vai além da perda de pessoas; trata-se de uma ausência que é transmitida a lugares, tempos e até mesmo ao próprio eu. Teremos como aporte teórico a contribuição de Darcy Damasceno e João Adolfo Hansen. Esta leitura abarcará a passagem do teor mais sensorial e concreto de Viagem a um teor mais abstrato e metafórico de Solombra, a elaboração da linguagem e a estrutura da composição poética.Palavras-chave: Cecília Meireles. Leitura. Poesia.
A relação da normalização em notas de rodapé e a discursividade em textos acadêmico-científicos
Authors: Marques Thatiane Cristina da Silva
Published: May 2018

Este artigo tem como objetivo propor reflexões sobre as normas de padronização apresentadas em textos acadêmico-científicos com uma dimensão discursiva, enfocando a observação das prescrições ao uso de notas de rodapé e a análise de suas funções no texto. Além disso, apresento alguns exemplos de notas de rodapé e discuto os possíveis limites e adequações desse elemento textual. Como corpus, utilizo referências da ABNT e artigos referentes à função do revisor e sua postura em relação às normas de padronização. Procuro defender a ideia de que o revisor não deve se restringir as questões linguísticas e de padronização, mas deve priorizar o discurso utilizado e seus efeitos de sentidos.
Manual de redação da Presidência da República: entre princípios e mitos
Authors: Souza Paulo
Published: May 2018

Este trabalho trata da existência de possíveis mitos linguísticos no Manual de redação da Presidência da República, entendidos mitos linguísticos como quaisquer enunciados de natureza gramatical sujeitos a questionamentos, por ser cabível tomá-los como materialização de ideias inconsistentes sobre a língua, sobre sua variedade de maior prestígio e sobre o texto. Para isso foram cotejadas tais ideias com o posicionamento de autores da abordagem funcional e pragmática, com artigos da Constituição Federal no qual se baseia o manual de redação analisado, bem como com aspectos de ordem social e geográfica, peculiares ao território e à população brasileira, chegando-se ao que propusemos chamar de “Mito da homogeneidade do destinatário”, “Mito do padrão culto de linguagem” e “Mito da clareza do texto oficial”. Não se buscou invalidar o uso do padrão culto de linguagem e/ou o cuidado com a clareza textual, senão questionar a total eficácia dessa variedade da língua na apreensão dos atos e documentos emanados do poder público, bem como os meios apresentados para o alcance de tal clareza.
Relación entre niveles de depresión y lesiones deportivas en jugadores de fútbol y fútbol sala
Authors: Olmedilla Zafra A. , Ortega Toro E. , Murcia López J. A. , García Angulo A.
Published: May 2018

El objetivo de este trabajo es determinar si existen diferencias en los niveles de depresión entre futbolistas lesionados y futbolistas no lesionados. Los participantes fueron 219 jugadores de fútbol y fútbol sala, con edades comprendidas entre los 16 y los 34 años, con una edad media de 22,07 (±4,7). Para registrar las lesiones se utilizó un protocolo basado en la definición y sistema de registro de lesiones utilizado por la FIFA; para evaluar la depresión se utilizó la escala de depresión del cuestionario DASS-21. Se ha utilizado un diseño descriptivo-transversal. Los resultados indican que los futbolistas lesionados puntuaron más alto que los no lesionados en la variable depresión, aunque estas diferencias no fueron estadísticamente significativas.
Relación entre fuerza muscular y otros parámetros de la condición física en escolares de primaria
Authors: Rosa-Guillamón A. , García-Cantó E.
Published: May 2018

Dentro de los determinantes de la condición física, la fuerza muscular es un importante predictor biológico del estado general de salud desde la infancia. El objetivo fue analizar la relación entre fuerza muscular y otros parámetros de condición física. Diseño de estudio descriptivo relacional donde se evaluó la fuerza isométrica del tren superior, la potencia explosiva del tren inferior, la capacidad aeróbica y la velocidad-agilidad mediante la batería ALPHA-fitness a una muestra de 512 escolares de 8-11 años. Se calculó el índice de fuerza muscular.Los resultados muestran que la fuerza muscular se asocia de manera positiva con la velocidad-agilidad y la capacidad aeróbica. Así, los escolares con un mayor nivel de índice de fuerza muscular presentaron niveles superiores de velocidad-agilidad y capacidad aeróbica.Los resultados del presente trabajo de investigación sugieren que los escolares con un mejor nivel de fuerza muscular tienen también un nivel superior de velocidad-agilidad (capacidad motora) y capacidad aeróbica
Comparación entre las preferencias en acciones técnico-tácticas de jugadores de rugby en edad escolar, etapa universitaria y adultos en la Región de Murcia
Authors: Villarejo D. , Mendoza Moreno R. , Vico Mendoza C. , Ortega Toro E.
Published: May 2018

El objetivo de este estudio fue determinar y esclarecer la satisfacción y preferencias de los jugadores de rugby en la Región de Murcia, y si estas preferencias evolucionan con la edad y la experiencia deportiva. La muestra de este estudio estuvo compuesta por 210 jugadores de la Federación Murciana de Rugby. Los resultados más importantes de este estudio mostraron que la acción técnico-táctica más valorada por los escolares (M=9.07) y universitarios (M=8.76) fue “ensayar”, mientras que para los adultos fue “placar” (M=8.78) y “recuperar balones” (M=8.66). Lasfases de juego más valoradas,por escolares (M=8.98), universitarios (M=8.61) y adultos (M=8.43)fue la fase de ataque. Se encontró una mayor valoración y preferencia por las situaciones numéricas de juego de 6x6 y 7x7 en todos los grupos. Este tipo de trabajo, aplicado a un contexto determinado, permite establecer acciones concretas de enseñanza y entrenamiento atendiendo a realidades contextuales.
ALLIANCE THÉRAPEUTIQUE ET INTERVENTION CONTRAINTE : RECENSION CRITIQUE DES PRATIQUES RECOMMANDÉES AUPRÈS D’ADOLESCENTS DE MINORITÉS ETHNOCULTURELLES
Authors: Saint-Jean Gary , Dufour Sarah
Published: May 2018

Le but de cette recension est de faire le point sur les pratiques cliniques recommandées afin de favoriser l’alliance thérapeutique dans l’intervention auprès d’adolescents de minorités ethnoculturelles dans des contextes d’intervention contrainte (protection de la jeunesse, justice pénale pour adolescents, psychiatrie). L’analyse des résultats des 32 articles sélectionnés permet de répertorier des pratiques s’organisant autour du savoir, du savoir-être et du savoir-faire. Cette analyse met également en lumière des biais méthodologiques importants dans les recherches entourant le sujet et une absence de soutien empirique des pratiques. Des orientations pour la pratique clinique et les recherches futures sont proposées.
VISITE MÉDIATISÉE ET PSYCHOSE : UNE RÉFLEXION SUR LE CADRE
Authors: Boudarse Khalid
Published: May 2018

La visite médiatisée, un outil du champ médico-social en France, permet des contacts entre membres de la même famille en présence d’un professionnel. L’article vise à participer à la construction d’un cadre clinique et théorique relatif à cet outil en partant d’un dispositif de visite médiatisée tenu sur une durée de deux ans. Il a bénéficié à un père, souffrant d’une psychose non soignée, mais suffisamment compensée, et à son enfant de cinq ans victime de violences graves à l’âge de trois mois. Nous formulons l’hypothèse que le travail sur les frontières du cadre facilite le soutien de la personne psychotique en situation de visites médiatisées.
ADDICTION ET REPRÉSENTATIONS DANS LE RORSCHACH : ÉVOLUTION DES PATIENTS ADDICTIFS AVEC LES SOINS PSYCHIQUES
Authors: Gaudriault Pierre
Published: May 2018

Quarante patients souffrant de troubles de l’usage de l’alcool (AUD) ou de troubles boulimiques (BD) qui ont bénéficié de soins psychiques sont classés « améliorés » (AC) ou « stationnaires » (SC) à partir de l’échelle CGI. La comparaison des Rorschach au début (t1) et à un moment avancé de leur traitement (t2) montre des différences significatives entre les deux groupes dans l’évolution des réponses « expressives » et « contrexpressives ». Une étude idiographique sur quelques cas précise la façon dont les réponses évoluent entre t1 et t2. L’intérêt du Rorschach pour contribuer à observer le développement de la mentalisation est discuté.
Mémoire présenté dans le cadre de la consultation publique sur le renouvellement de la politique culturelle du Québec
Authors: Pelchat Marc
Published: May 2018

S’appuyant sur une brève rétrospective, le mémoire de l’Église catholique de Québec insiste d’abord, dans la première de ses neuf recommandations, sur la nécessité de l’intégration explicite du patrimoine religieux à la politique culturelle. Il aborde ensuite le rôle de l’état et des collectivités dans la protection, la conservation et la mise en valeur de ce patrimoine archivistique, mobilier et immobilier aussi bien qu’immatériel, insistant sur la faiblesse des moyens et des ressources qu’on y consacre. Après un bref chapitre sur le développement des programmes de sensibilisation et de formation au patrimoine religieux, le mémoire revient sur l’épineuse question des mesures financières à développer ou à créer, tout en reconnaissant les apports financiers de source gouvernementale déjà affectés à la conservation du patrimoine immobilier paroissial. Le mémoire se conclue en rappelant que le patrimoine religieux est un précieux héritage pour le futur, que les églises sont des lieux porteurs d’histoire aussi bien que symboles identitaires et que l’Église catholique de Québec ne peut conserver et valoriser ce riche patrimoine seule, sans aide.
flowDiv: a new pipeline for analyzing flow cytometric diversity
Authors: Wanderley Bruno M , Araújo Daniel SA , Quiroga María V , Amado André M , Neto Adrião DD , Sarmento Hugo , Metz Sebastián D , Unrein Fernando
Published: May 2018

Flow cytometry (FCM) is a powerful analytical tool that is widely used worldwide, as it allows the depiction of the innate complexity of a vast range of biological systems in few seconds. It is a technique based on the spectroscopic properties of suspended particles that allows data to be graphically summarized by biplots, known as cytograms. Such versatility got raises to different analytical protocols which are commonly not interchangeable among expertise fields. In this sense, environmental sciences, in particular, faces major concerns when dealing with the adoption of non-specific protocols - a particularity essentially driven by the highly heterogeneous nature of environmental samples. Such intrinsic variety makes it difficult to adjust formal analytical protocols that both keep standardized mathematical rationales and retain a clear ecological meaning, namely when the focus of the analysis rely on the cytometric diversity - the quantitative evaluation of the differences among cytograms. Despite of the availability of promising tools conceived or adapted to approach cytometric diversity, most of them face common technical challenges, as perspective adjustment, dilution correction, resolution setup and enlightenment on the role of cytograms subregions to global diversity. To address such questions and harmonize formal mathematical rationales with coherent biological interpretation, we have developed flowDiv - a pipeline designed for environmental flow cytometry data analysis that handles data through consolidated macroecological methods to offer biologically apprehensive outputs. flowDiv was implemented using R language and has been published on CRAN (https://cran.r-project.org/web/packages/flowDiv/) with source code also available on GitHub (https://github.com/bmsw/flowDiv). Applied to a dataset from 31 freshwater bodies in Argentinian Patagonia, flowDiv uncovered significant aspects regrading environmental cytometric diversity, as its relation with taxonomic diversity and the role of environmental variables on cytometric diversity.
Seasonal changes in community composition and diversity of bacterioplankton in an artificial lagoon in China
Authors: Lin Qing ying , Sun Bin , Bai Kai qiang , Yang Jian , He Pei min
Published: May 2018

Coastal lagoons are highly productive ecosystems. However, coastal lagoons are experiencing the effects of human disturbances at an increasing rate. Bacteria are key ecological players within lagoons, yet little is known about the magnitude, patterns, and drivers of diversity in these transitional environments. In this report, a seasonal study in the Fengxian artificial lagoon (China) was conducted, along with the adjacent sea, to simultaneously explore diversity in different domains and their spatio-temporal variability. Bacterioplankton community structures of surface waters from four sites over the course of four seasons were characterized with Illumina platform sequencing technology. The results showed significant differences in bacterioplankton communities between the four sites. In addition, the results indicated a difference between the enclosed lagoon and offshore waters during the same seasons. Seasonality was shown to be more important than spatial variability in shaping assemblages. The community barplot showed that, with the exception of January which had the same dominant genus in both the enclosed lagoon and offshore water, all other seasons had different genus. Likewise, the heatmap showed that the largest dissimilarity of bacterial species diversity occurred in July between the enclosed lagoon and offshore water, while the highest similarity was in January. This result paralleled genetic studies which also showed that gene expression had not only similar seasonal but spatial changes. Canonical correspondence analysis (CCA) analysis of all water samples showed that environmental indicators of dissolved oxygen, temperature, PO4, NO2, and Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD) contributed to the variation. Bacterial communities in the lagoon are affected by temperature, dissolved oxygen and NO2, while the dominant bacterial communities offshore are affected by COD and PO4. This study provided evidence for a temporally dynamic structure of bacterial assemblages in lagoons. In this vulnerable ecosystem, there is interplay of seasonally-influenced environmental drivers that works together to shape bacterial assemblages. The goal is to identify beneficial microbial population that improved water quality in an enclosed lagoon in order to provide a new perspective for optimizing the breeding environment.