bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sobrecarga, calidad de vida y estrategias de afrontamiento en cuidadores primarios de pacientes crónicos
Authors: Hauché Rocío Anabel , Chiaramonte Ailin , Gago Galvagno Lucas Gustavo , Graciela Isabel Dran
Published: January 2025

Las enfermedades crónicas generan dependencia en los pacientes, requiriendo cuidadores primarios que enfrentan estrés, vulnerabilidad y carga significativa. Este estudio asocia la sobrecarga, calidad de vida y estrategias de afrontamiento en cuidadores/as primarios de personas con enfermedades crónicas y/o amenazantes para la vida.  Además, compara estas variables según género y estado civil. La muestra incluyó 64 cuidadores primarios (M = 45,5; DE = 12,87, femenino = 38) de Buenos Aires. Se utilizaron cuestionarios: sociodemográfico ad-hoc, Escala de Sobrecarga de Zarit, Cuestionario COPE-28 y Escala SF-8 de Calidad de Vida. El 79,7% de los cuidadores no presentó sobrecarga, el 18,8% presentó sobrecarga moderada y el 1,6% sobrecarga intensa. Estrategias de afrontamiento activas se asociaron con menor sobrecarga y mayor calidad de vida. No se encontraron diferencias significativas en sobrecarga ni calidad de vida según género o estado civil. Los hallazgos destacan la importancia de estrategias activas para reducir la sobrecarga y mejorar la calidad de vida de cuidadores, enfatizando la necesidad de apoyo dirigido independientemente del género o estado civil desarrollo local.
Knowledge about Chronic Kidney Disease among Patients with Diabetes and Hypertension in a Hospital
Authors: Acharya Devaka , Pun Ravina
Published: January 2025

Background: Patients with diabetes and hypertension have a high risk of early progression to chronic kidney disease which results poor patient outcomes and high treatment costs. Patients’ awareness on complications of diabetes and hypertension enables them adopt healthy life style and good treatment adherence thus prevent the chronic kidney disease. The objective of this study was to assess the knowledge of chronic kidney disease and find the association of knowledge and sociodemographic variables among patients with diabetes and hypertension.
Methods: It was a descriptive cross-sectional study conducted in Outpatient Department of a community hospital, Kapilvastu, among 95 patients with diabetes and hypertension. Purposive sampling technique was used to select the patients. Data was collected through face-to-face interviews with a structured interview questionnaire. Collected data was entered in SPSS and analysed using descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results: The study result found that 43.2% of respondents had a high level of knowledge 40.0% had moderate level of knowledge, and 16.8% had a low level of knowledge regarding chronic kidney disease.
Conclusions: Based on the findings of the study, more than half of the respondents have a moderate to low level of knowledge on prevention of chronic kidney disease. Awareness-raising programs need to be conducted regularly to delay the progression and prevention of chronic kidney disease for patients who have diabetes and hypertension.
Knowledge on First Aid Management of Snakebite among Community People of Kanchanpur District
Authors: Joshi Rekha , Yadav Sushila
Published: January 2025

Background
Snakebites are a significant but often neglected health concern, with unclear information available to the general public regarding their management. Effective first aid for snakebites is crucial for medical professionals, paramedics, and community members. This study aimed to assess the level of knowledge regarding first aid management of snakebites among community members.
Methods
A descriptive cross-sectional research design was used in Beldadi-4 Rural Municipality, Kanchanpur, Nepal. Data were collected using a non-probability convenience sampling technique, targeting community members in the selected ward. An interview schedule was employed for data collection, which was then edited, coded, and tabulated. Data analysis was conducted using the Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) software version 20, utilizing both descriptive and inferential statistics.
Results
The findings revealed that 72.6% of respondents had moderate knowledge of first aid for snakebites, while 18.9% had poor knowledge and only 8.4% demonstrated good knowledge. There was a significant association between respondents’ knowledge levels and their exposure to snakebite situations.
Conclusions
The study concluded that most respondents possessed moderate knowledge of first aid management for snakebites. Awareness programs are necessary to improve understanding in this critical area.
Lesion with 6-OHDA in the dorsal striatum induces the preference for sucrose in rats
Authors: Reyes-Corona David , Moreno-Pérez Mario , Rodríguez-Hernández Jesús , Orozco-Barrios Carlos , Rodríguez-Flores Azucena , Sandoval-Herrera Vicente
Published: January 2025

. Sucrose consumption activates reward mechanisms in the brain by releasing dopamine. The reward mechanism has
two components that can be dissociated: ‘wanting,’ related to consumption, and ‘liking,’ associated with preference. The aim
of this study was to demonstrate that damage to dorsal striatum affects both ‘wanting’ and ‘liking.’ Sixteen male Wistar rats
weighing 250 ± 5 g were used, divided into two groups: sham and lesioned. In the second group, rats were ipsilaterally lesioned
by administering 6-OHDA-HCl (6.7 μg/μL) at a flow rate of 0.3 μL/min via an injection at coordinates corresponding to the
emergence of dopaminergic fibers in the left striatum, according to the Paxinos and Watson atlas: anteroposterior = -0.4 mm,
lateral = +4 mm, and ventral = -5.4 mm (with reference to Bregma). After ten weeks, the following were measured in the sham
and lesioned groups: number of licks, bout duration, volume of consumption of a 15% sucrose solution in a two-bottle preference
test (sucrose and water) placed in a behavioral box, and the sucrose preference index was calculated. Additionally, after sacrifice,
perirenal and visceral adipose tissue were weighed, and immunohistochemistry was performed on brain sections. The results
showed a significant increase in the number of licks and the latency to the first lick in the lesioned group. However, the volume
of sucrose consumption per 1000 licks and the duration of licking episodes were not significantly different. Interestingly, the
weight of adipose tissue, as well as body weight, significantly decreased in the lesioned rats. Immunohistochemistry showed
lower tyrosine hydroxylase staining, suggesting a reduced number of neurons. The study concludes that the lesion impacted
‘liking,’ as the sucrose preference index increased, and also affected sucrose consumption volume, ‘wanting,’ although the
differences were not significant.
La Vacunología Reversa y Tecnologías Avanzadas en el Desarrollo de Vacunas de Nueva Generación contra Enfermedades Infecciosas
Authors: González-Cruz Mario , Ribas-Aparicio Rosa María
Published: January 2025

Reverse vaccinology is an innovative methodology for vaccine development that allows the identification of potential
antigens without the need to culture the microorganism. Using bioinformatics tools and analysis of genomic and proteomic
sequences, this approach has transformed vaccine research by accelerating the antigen discovery process and improving the
accuracy of immunological target selection. In this article, recent advances in reverse vaccinology are reviewed, including the
bioinformatics techniques employed, current challenges in predicting immunogenic epitopes, and ethical debates related to the
use of genomic data. Case studies and key contributions from researchers in the field are also discussed, highlighting the potential
of reverse vaccinology to develop next-generation vaccines against emerging diseases. Finally, potential future applications
of this technology are explored, which promises to strengthen the global response to infectious diseases by designing more
effective and personalized vaccines.
বাস্তুসংস্থান সংরক্ষণে ইসলামি দৃষ্টিভঙ্গি Islamic Attitude Towards Ecological Conservation
Authors:   ইসলামের ইতিহাস ও সংস্কৃতি বিভাগ, ঢাকা বিশ্ববিদ্যালয়
Published: January 2025

Islam is a complete code of Life. All aspects of human life are highlighted in Islam with great significance. It includes ecology and the utmost importance has been given to ecology and its conservation, protection and rehabilitation. It also emphasized on the importance of preserving ecological components and protecting natural resources. Ecology is the interactions of humans, the natural environment and other living and non-living (biotic, abiotic and physical) organisms. It is dependent on interaction with humans and natural elements like sunlight, soil, air, water and vegetation etc. About five hundred verses have been revealed in the Holy Quran on ecological components. Among these about two hundred verses are related to animals. Six surahs are named after cattle and creatures. Through this, Almighty Allah informed us about the importance of ecological conservation. The Holy Prophet (PBUH) has laid special momentous on the proper use, protection and maintenance of various elements and components of Ecology. The United Nations (UN) declared the decade 2011-2020 as the “UN Decade on Bio-diversity” and the decade 2021-2030 as the “UN Decade on Ecosystem”. The United Nations also set a target to achieve the 17 Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) by 2030. Among these Three goals such as goal 13 (Climate Action), goal 14 (Life below Water) and goal 15 (Life on Earth) of the SDGs are related to Ecological conservation. However in Islam, about 14 centuries ago, specific and clear instructions have been given for the conservation, protection and maintenance of ecology. This article is a humble endeavour to present an analytical review of Islamic attitude towards Ecological Conservation. The article also explores the importance of Ecological conservation, protection, sustainable utilization and development of natural resources on the light of Islam.
Sistem Informasi Penentuan Siswa Berprestasi di SMK Ma’arif NU 01 Jatibarang Menggunakan Metode Simple Additive Weighting
Authors: Azmi Nurul , Krishantoro Wahyu
Published: January 2025

Pemilihan murid berprestasi merupakan proses untukmendapatkan dan menggunakan informasi mengenai muridterbaik di sekolah sebagai penentuan penerima beasiswa.Seorang wali kelas selaku pembuat keputusan merupakansalah satu alat bantu dalam pemecahan masalah ini agarmenghasilkan keputusan yang relavan dan akurat. SimpleAdditive Weighting (SAW) yang merupakan salah satubagian dari sistem pendukung keputusan menawarkanmetode yang mampu menyederhanakan suatu persoalankompleks yang tidak terstruktur, strategi dan dinamis.Metode ini tepat untuk diterapkan pada proses pemilihansiswa berprestasi di SMK Ma’arif NU 01 Jatibarang, yangmana dalam prosedur penilaianya menggunakan berbagaikriteria/multikriteria. Penelitian ini menyajikan prosedurmenggambarkan rangkaian Analisa proses perencanaansistem. Sistem pemilihan siswa berprestasi yang mudahdigunakan dan bisa dijadikan suatu alternatif pendukungguru atau wali kelas dalam membuat keputusanmenentukan siswa terbaik pada kelas.
Sistem Informasi Pembayaran SPP pada SMK Ma'arif NU 01 Jatibarang Berbasis Web
Authors: Rahmadhanti Arini , Riyanto
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan teknologi informasi sangat berkembangpesat, Misalnya saja, perkembangan penggunaan komputeryang terkoneksi internet. Hal ini dikarenakan kebutuhanakan teknologi dan informasi sangat tinggi untuk membantuberbagai jenis bidang pekerjaan manusia, salah satunyaadalah bidang pendidikan. Seperti halnya pendidikan untukmengetahui layanan informasi pembayaran SPP, belumbanyak sekolah yang mengenal dan memanfaatkannyadengan baik teknologi ini. Proses pembayaran pada SMKMa’arif NU 01 Jatibarang masih dilakukan secara langsungoleh siswa dengan cara mengantri lalu menyerahkan kartuSPP kepada Tata Usaha, dan mengalami kesulitan dalammenangani antrian sehingga menyebabkan kesalahan dalamperhitungan data dan pembuatan laporan pembayaran SPP.Maka untuk mengatasi permasalahan tersebut perlu adanyadibangun sebuah sistem informasi untuk mempermudahdalam memperoleh hasil yang lebih cepat. Perancangansistem informasi menggunakan Unified ModelingLanguage (UML) bahasa pemrograman PHP sertamenggunakan database MySQL.
Decision Support System for Teacher Performance Assessment at Web-Based SMK Ma'arif NU 01 Jatibarang Using AHP Method (Analytical Hierarchy Process)
Authors: Agustin Dewi , Widyatmojo Galih
Published: January 2025

Dalam penilaian kinerja guru khususnya pada salah satu SMK yang ada diJatibarang yaitu SMK Ma’arif NU 01 Jatibarang tidaklah mudah bagi pihaksekolah. Namun, banyak guru yang sudah bekerja dengan baik tetapi tidak bisabersaing dengan guru yang lain, sehingga dengan menilai kinerja guru,penentuan guru terbaik di pihak sekolah tersebut akan lebih mudah. Untukmeningkatkan motivasi kerja guru, kepala sekolah memberikan apresiasikepada guru terbaik. Untuk itu proses penilaian kinerja guru sangat pentingdilakukan pada suatu sekolah. Keputusan pemberian apresiasi kepada guruterbaik harus dilakukan dengan tepat sehingga tercipta kompetisi antar gurusecara sehat. Jadi evaluasi presentasi pendidik harus diselesaikan dengan tidakmemihak dan tepat.Dari permasalahan yang ada penulis berinisiatif untukmembuat sistem pendukung keputusan penilaian kinerja guru menggunakanmetode OOAD dengan alat bantu (UML). Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan caramengumpulkan data-data yang dibutuhkan untuk membuat sistem pendukungkeputusan penilaian kinerja guru. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode AHP(Analitycal Hierarchy Process) dalam menentukan penilaian kinerja guru.Sistem ini nantinya akan berbasis WEB dengan software pendukung sepertiStarUML, serta memanfaatkan Xammp sebagai databasenya. Dengan adanyasistem pendukung keputusan penilaian kinerja guru ini dapat memberikemudahan bagi pihak instansi dalam memberikan peringkat dari bobotterendah sampai bobot tertinggi.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Absensi dan Penggajian Karyawan Berbasis Web di CV Khasanah Intermedia dengan Framework CI dan MySQL
Authors: Arsita Dewi Tya , Handayani Ujianti Mutiara
Published: January 2025

CV Khasanah Intermedia merupakan perusahaan yang bergerak dibidang penjualan barang online. CV Khasanah Intermedia ini berdirisejak tahun 2019 dan bertempat atau berlokasi di Jl. Durian VIII Rt 03Rw 02, Procot, Slawi, Kabupaten Tegal. Sistem Absen dan Gaji di CVKhasanah Intermedia masih dilakukan secara koncensional berbentukarsip sehingga memperlambat proses pencarian, penghitungan danproses pembuatan laporan penggajian setiap bulan. Sistem informasiabsensi dan penggajian karyawan berbasis website merupakan softwareyang berfungsi sebagai media pengolah data absensi dan penggajiankaryawan. Adapun tahapan-tahapan yang dilakukan dalam perancangansistem informasi absensi dan penggajian karyawan yaitu denganmenggunakan metode waterfall pada perancangan dan pengembanganmeliputi komunikasi, perencanaan, pemodelan, konstruksi, sertadeployment. Disimpulkan bahwa sistem informasi absensi danpenggajian karyawan di CV Khasanah Intermedia dirancang untukmembantu menyelesaikan proses absensi dan penggajian yang masihdilakukan secara konvensional menjadi sistem terkomputerisasi yangdapat berjalan pada website dan mampu mengolah beberapa data.
Sistem Informasi Pelayanan Antrian Pengambilan Barang Bukti Tilang Berbasis Web pada Kejaksaan Negri Kabupaten Tegal
Authors: Indah Pratiwi Yulia , Widyatmojo Galih
Published: January 2025

Kejaksaan Negri Kabupaten Tegal merupakan salah satu instansi yangbergerak di bidang pelayanan publik dalam bidang hukum. Salah satupelayanan publik pada Kejaksaan Negri Kabupaten Tegal adalahpengambilan barang bukti tilang. Pelayanan antrian pengambilanbarang bukti TILANG pada Kejaksaan Negri Kabupaten Tegal saat inimasih konvensional. Cara ini tentu membuat penumpukan konsumen ditempat pelanan dan membuat waktu konsumen terbuang percuma hanyautnuk menunggu nomor antrian. Ini tentu menjadi polemic masyarakatyang harus segera diselesaikan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metodeSystem Development Life Cycle (SDLC). Menggunakan alat bantuperancangan sistem berorientasi objek yang berupa Unified ModelingLanguage (UML). Sistem ini berbasis web dengan menggunakanBahasa Pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL. Denganmenggunakan Framework Codeigniter. Sistem antrian ini diharapkandapat mengoptimalisasikan teknologi dan membantu efektivitas waktubagi konsumen maupun pegawai saat pelayanan pengambilan barangbukti TILANG pada Kejaksaan Negri Kabupaten Tegal.
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL, DISCURSOS DE ÓDIO E OS LIMITES DA JUSTIÇA ELEITORAL
Authors: GOLTZMAN ELDER MAIA , SÁ E LOPES LÍGIA VIERA DE
Published: January 2025

A crescente influência da inteligência artificial (IA) no cenário político contemporâneo, particularmente durante os períodos eleitorais, tem suscitado preocupações significativas em relação à disseminação de desinformação e discursos de ódio. As plataformas digitais, impulsionadas por algoritmos sofisticados, desempenham um papel dual, facilitando a comunicação política ao mesmo tempo em que amplificam a propagação de conteúdos prejudiciais à integridade democrática. Este artigo investiga a interseção entre IA, discursos de ódio e as limitações enfrentadas pela Justiça Eleitoral na proteção do processo democrático. A pesquisa se estrutura em três eixos: o impacto da IA na disseminação de desinformação, os desafios regulatórios e operacionais da Justiça Eleitoral diante dessa realidade e a análise de mecanismos de proteção democrática, tanto no Brasil quanto em outras democracias. Através de uma revisão de literatura crítica, o estudo oferece uma reflexão sobre as implicações dessa nova dinâmica tecnológica, propondo estratégias para fortalecer a integridade eleitoral em um ambiente digital cada vez mais complexo.
Konservasi Lingkungan Melalui Edukasi Zero Waste
Authors: Nurhidayah  , Mohamad Bastomi
Published: January 2025

The problem that occurs in the community, especially the Jabung sub-district is the increase in plastic waste caused by the use of plastic every day, caring for the environment aims to provide educational information and raise awareness, especially for students of SDN 1 Jabung, by raising awareness of SDN 1 Jabung students will give strength strong aqidah in protecting the environment and awareness of the dangers of excessive plastic use, educational activities are carried out in the form of visualization of material exposure, 3-dimensional media, interactive communication and explanations of various kinds of impacts that have occurred in the surrounding environment. The activity took place in a conducive-mass manner with an audience of 20 students for class VI, class V 15 students and class IV 16 students which resulted in positive feedback in the form of a school environment cleanliness movement and Zero Waste in daily implementation.
Pengabidan Masyarakat Melalui Kerja Bakti di Desa Tepian Baru Kec. Bengalon
Authors: Hamzah Fadli , Taqwa Muzzadi , Sari Ispah , Perdana Ahmad Agung , Bahry Zuhal
Published: January 2025

The lack of community participation in community service activities can be a serious problem in efforts to build a more caring, helpful, and responsive community to shared needs. The aim is to increase community participation, generate community togetherness by being directly involved in community service, and create a clean, healthy, and comfortable environment. This service activity was carried out in the neighborhood of Tepian Baru Village, Bengalon District, East Kutai Regency. The method used in this service is the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method. The results of the dedication show that with community service participation and togetherness, the community is getting better, and the environment is clean, healthy, and comfortable. This dedication also produced works in the form of signboards and PKK program boards in the village of Tepian Baru, Bengalon District, East Kutai Regency. The hope is that community participation and togetherness will continue to be maintained for the sustainability of a clean, healthy, and comfortable environment.
Pelatihan Pembuatan Soal Melalui Penguatan Evaluasi Berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skills dan Asesmen Kompetensi Minimum
Authors: Wahidin Wahidin , Subhan Ahmad , Husin Ahmad
Published: January 2025

The aim of the community service activities is to train teachers to create questions based on Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS) and Minimum Competency Assessment (AKM) in madrasas by explaining the concepts, characteristics, and procedures for creating questions based on HOTS and AKM in madrasas in a comprehensive manner. general. The method of implementing this service uses the training method. The service was carried out at MA Thalabul Irsyad Kuala Kapuas. The participants are MA teachers. Thalabul Irsyad Kuala Kapuas, numbering 20 people. The results of the service show that this service provides upgraded knowledge and information to teachers regarding creating HOTS and AKM-based questions. With this training, teachers know and understand the concept and method of creating Hots and AKM-based questions in general and matters related to Hots and AKM-based evaluations. It is hoped that they will be able to implement them in the assessment process and be able to develop students' interests and talents. In this way, learning will be more optimal.
Pelaksanaan Kegiatan Kemasyarakatan Melalui Kuliah Kerja Lapangan di Dusun Airport
Authors: Bata Hendra , Sundari Sundari , Aisyah Sitti , Safitri Annisa , Husna Asmaul , Risman Muh. , Nurjanah Nurjanah , Fatimah Qurotu Aeni , Ridwan Rahmat , Zulaiha Siti , Yusnaeni Yusnaeni
Published: January 2025

Problems of limited resources, limited funds, limited facilities, and people being less active in community activities are still often encountered. This service aims to increase awareness and experience for the community to participate in community activities. The method used is the participatory action research method. The result is that this service is carried out through several activity programs, namely: Teaching program at TPA, where with this activity program students can read the Al-Qur'an, memorize daily prayers such as short hadiths, as well as several short surahs. Students can also perform prayer movements, recite prayers, dhikr, and pray. Through the commemoration of Isra' Mi'raj, the community becomes united. The Clean Friday program has resulted in the habit of caring for the environment and providing trash cans. This healthy Saturday program results in gymnastics activities every Saturday morning and the establishment of friendship between residents by exercising together. Next, the weekly recitation program resulted in masjelis taklim recitation activities, which were carried out with the women, and the establishment of friendship between residents of Dusun Airport. Lastly, there is the mosque rehabilitation program, which resulted in the provision of cleaning equipment for the mosque, the availability of several hundred pieces of paper for road repairs in the mosque yard, and the provision of cupboard tables.
Praktek Kewirausahaan Mandiri Mahasiswa Institut Teknologi dan Kesehtan Aspirasi sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Skill Menuju Kemandirian Ekonomi
Authors: Amrullah Lalu , Gaffar Affan , Warsani Ziana , Safitri Rahman Rahayu , Malita Soufa , Abdul Majid Muhip
Published: January 2025

The aim of this service is to develop the entrepreneurial abilities of students at the Aspiration Institute of Technology and Health. Entrepreneurship service activities are carried out with three series of activities, namely preparation, implementation and evaluation activities. After carrying out this service activity, there was an increase in students' understanding of entrepreneurship. The measurement results show that 31% of students really understand, 63% understand and 6% don't understand. These results indicate that student entrepreneurship service activities provide benefits in increasing student understanding
Pemberdayaan Pustakawan dalam Meningkatkan Kecakapan Administrasi Melalui Workshop Administrasi di SDN 005 Teluk Pandan
Authors: Saera Karmila , Khoirunnisa Mufliha , Mubarok Ramdanil , Prima Anggra , Syafi’i Muhammad Imam
Published: January 2025

This service was carried out to improve the administrative skills of librarians at SDN 005 Teluk Pandan. Through this workshop, library administration can improve the efficiency, productivity, and quality of services provided by librarians. The method used in this service is the Participatory Action Research (PAR) method. Workshop participants consisted of librarians and school administration staff. The results of the service show that the administration workshop is effective in increasing librarians' understanding of the principles of library administration, collection management, and library administration. In addition, this workshop also facilitates interaction between participants, strengthens practical skills, and increases confidence in managing administrative tasks. Another result was the creation of a new SDN 005 Teluk Pandan Library Member Card and a book code, which was successfully created and affixed to the SDN 005 Teluk Pandan library book collection. This service provides an important contribution to understanding the role of administrative workshops in improving the skills of librarians in the context of basic education. The practical implication of this research is the importance of investing in training and empowering librarians to improve the quality of library administration services in elementary schools
Pelatihan Dan Pendampingan Penyusunan Laporan Keuangan Sederhana di Kantin Jone Dan Keripik Tempe Sagu Mrisi
Authors: Widyastuti Riska Nur , Utomo Rochmad Bayu
Published: January 2025

This training and mentoring was carried out in Bantul Regency in two locations, namely: Sabdodadi and Mrisi for two micro enterprise groups (MSMEs) consisting of Jone canteen, and Sago Tempe Chips. This program was carried out to increase knowledge in preparing financial reports for MSMEs who have difficulty knowing their profits and losses. So there is a need for training and assistance for MSME activists in recording financial transactions and income. The methods used include interviews, which were carried out before conducting PKL where MSME activists showed that MSME activists did not have simple financial reports, as a guide for determining profit and loss. The next method is training carried out for MSME activists which includes how to record finances. method of assisting MSME activists in carrying out the preparation of financial reports. After carrying out this training and mentoring for MSME activists, they better understand the importance of financial recording, so that they can see the magnitude of profits and losses obtained while carrying out these MSME activities.
Penyuluhan Tentang Program Posyandu Pada Ibu-Ibu Kader Di Desa Wonorejo Kecamatan Poncokusumo
Authors: Rokhamah Rokhamah , Yusnita Yusnita , Emi Emi
Published: January 2025

Service post is a health effort managed by, from, for and with the community in order to empower and provide convenience in maternal, infant, and toddler health services Health cadres are the spearhead of the implementation of Posyandu in the community. There are still many cadres who do not understand in detail about the posyandu program. The purpose of this community service is to provide education about posyandu and its programs so that cadres will understand better so that they are finally able to play an active role in the implementation of posyandu activities. The method used in this counseling uses lecture-based counseling methods as a technique. A lecture format is used to introduce the topics in this exercise, followed by guided practice and assessment. The results obtained after this counseling activity increased the cadres' understanding of posyandu and its programs, this was shown by the evaluation process when the cadres were able to answer questions from the extension team.
Penulisan Butir Soal Dengan Artificial intellegence (AI)
Authors: Munali Munali , Liberna Hawa , Syukriyansyah Syukriyansyah , Aziiz Esa Nur
Published: January 2025

Technological developments in 4.0 require people to use the latest technology. The latest technological systems require skilled human resources. The current technological development is artificial intelligence which can do work like humans do. Artificial Intelligence can be used in writing questions. The aim of Community Service is: to assist teachers in writing questions using Artificial Intelligence via the ChatGPT platform. The qualitative research method involves asking several teachers during the activity. Community Service Results, namely: 1) teachers do not understand writing questions using the revised Bloom's Taxonomy at cognitive levels C4, C5, and C6; and 2) teachers can use the question item writing platform with ChatGPT. Based on these results, teachers are given an in-depth understanding of the theory of writing questions at cognitive levels C4, C5, and C6. Through this understanding, teachers are expected to be able to write questions correctly which are supported by ChatGPT. This is because ChatGPT is not completely correct regarding writing question items.
Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat Melalui Rapat Koordinasi Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI) Kabupaten Kutai Timur
Authors: Yasin Muhammad , Faelasup Faelasup , Basir M. Abdul , Gozali Imron
Published: January 2025

The Indonesian Ulema Council (MUI) itself has duties and responsibilities Providing oversight for Muslims Providing education and guidance for adherents of Islam, Recruiting better cadres, Providing a way out of problems related to religion in the international world, Forming the concept of Islamic education, Overseeing content in the mass media and Running cooperation with various religious organisations Increasing faith, morals, and Sharia where the coordination meeting of the MUI of East Kutai Regency aims to increase belief, character, and Islamic law in Indonesian society Cooperation Development where the coordination meeting of the MUI of East Kutai Regency becomes a forum for safety and cooperation between various parties, including ulama, government, Islamic scholars and companies The influence of leadership in the Coordination Meeting of MUI of Kutai Timur Regency shows the importance of the leader's role in leading and controlling Muslims, as well as maintaining the interests of the ummah in Indonesia and The evaluation of this activity is very important because the Coordination Meeting of MUI shows the importance of evaluation in evaluating the extent to which the activity has achieved the goals that have been set, as well as to find the weak points of the implementation of the activity and provide recommendations for improvement so that the activity can run more effectively in the future.
Sosialisasi Pencegahan Pernikahan Usia Anak di Desa Kembang Kerang Daya
Authors: Sunardi Sunardi , Setiani Eli , Wati Seni , Utama Wawan Kurnia
Published: January 2025

This activity aims to provide understanding and awareness to the community about efforts to prevent people from getting trapped in underage marriages. This service was carried out in the form of socialization on the prevention of child marriage which took place in Kembang Kerang Daya Village. This activity will take place on October 23 2024. The targets of this activity are representatives from regional heads throughout Kembang Kerang Daya Village, representatives of health cadres, representatives of village institutions, and representatives of women's communities. The service approach used is Participatory Action Research (PAR) with three stages. 1) The preparation stage includes data collection and interviews with the families and children involved, as well as analysis of factors causing child marriage, such as promiscuity and limited education. 2) In the implementation stage, the service and partners deliver material regarding marriage regulations, the negative impacts of early marriage, and preventive measures, including changes to laws and regulations regarding the minimum age for marriage. 3) The evaluation stage is carried out to assess community understanding of the socialization material and to plan follow-up actions such as forming a prevention team, providing a budget, revising village regulations, and drafting child protection regulations.
Upaya Memperkuat Hubungan Sosial Dalam Kehidupan Bermasyarakat
Authors: Hanafi Arman , Yasin Muhammad
Published: January 2025

This study aims to describe the concept of social relations and efforts to strengthen social relations in the midst of social life. The method used in this research is a qualitative method with a type of library research. The results showed that social relations are interactions and relationships between individuals or groups in society that involve the way people interact, influence each other, and form bonds with other people in their social environment. The efforts that can be made to strengthen social relations in the community are: Effective communication; Empathy and mutual understanding; Respect for diversity; Collaboration and partnership; and Active Participation. Strengthening social relationships takes patience, understanding, and a commitment to building positive bonds with others. By being actively involved and practicing the values of mutual respect and cooperation, we can strengthen social relations in society.
Manajemen Program Tahfizh Menginap Sebagai Upaya Pembiasaan Karakter Religius Santri
Authors: Fitria Nur Aidila , Julyanur Muhammad Yoga , Nabila Alawiyah , Pariati Ema , Laila Ida
Published: January 2025

Shaping the character of students towards better personalities is not an easy thing, especially in today's sophisticated era with the use of technology and information such as gadgets. This is certainly a challenge for Al-Qur'an education. This research was meant to analyze the planning, implementation, and evaluation of the “Tahfizh Menginap” program as an effort to habituate the religious character of the students at Rumah Ridhotullah Sangatta Qur'an Sangatta Utara. This research used a qualitative approach with descriptive research type, where the data described by the author is data obtained through unstructured interviews. The result is that the Tahfizh Menginap Program is designed and structured by involving educators, students, and of course various learning materials. In its implementation, the Tahfizh Menginap program teaches students a lot about daily practices that students hope to practice in their daily lives. Finally, some students already have a brave, independent attitude, and always implement the knowledge they have acquired in their daily life. Meanwhile, some others are still trying and trying to be able to do the same thing. For this reason, educators need to evaluate this program so that in the future it can be even better
Analisis Pemahaman Guru Bahasa Inggris Terhadap Silabus dalam Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka
Authors: Prima Anggra , Reynaldy Ainun Zasha Khairunniza , Nurwanaliyanti Nurwanaliyanti , Setyani Viera , Pratiwi Nur Afni , Kurniawan Muhammad Yahya Nuzulul
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze English teachers' understanding of the syllabus, its application in the learning process, and the obstacles in the context of implementing the independent curriculum. The method applied in this research is a qualitative-descriptive method. Data analysis uses the Miles Huberman analysis model. There were six informants for this research. This research was carried out at SDI Mutiara Islam Al-Ittiba, East Kutai. The research results show that the majority of English teachers have a sufficient understanding of the content and objectives of the Independent Curriculum syllabus. Teachers can measure the competencies that must be taught and prepare learning plans based on the syllabus. Meanwhile, implementation in the learning process is carried out by teachers developing or selecting teaching materials that are in the Independent Curriculum syllabus, encouraging the use of active and collaborative learning approaches, evaluating student achievement on an ongoing basis by the standards set in the syllabus, and reflecting on the learning process. that has been carried out and the evaluation results obtained. The obstacles in implementing the Independent Curriculum identify several obstacles faced by teachers in implementing the Independent Curriculum syllabus. Factors such as limited resources, a lack of adequate training, and a lack of clarity in curriculum implementation guidelines are the main obstacles to maximizing the potential of this curriculum. It is hoped that this research can make a positive contribution to efforts to improve the quality of English language teaching and learning in Indonesia.
Pelaksanaan Evaluasi Pembelajaran Berbasis Higher Order Thinking Skills (HOTS)
Authors: Wahidin Wahidin
Published: January 2025

Curriculum developments continue to be made in the world of education, especially in the assessment system. The curriculum currently being implemented in Indonesia is the 2013 curriculum, better known as K13. In K13, the evaluation applied is based on HOTS (High Order Thinking Skills). The implementation of HOTS-based evaluation in learning aims to ensure that learning outcomes can motivate students to develop their thinking abilities so that they can think creatively and innovatively. This article discusses it conceptually with the aim of providing knowledge about the concepts, characteristics, and steps in preparing HOTS-based assessments, especially for educators. The steps for preparing a HOTS-based evaluation are: (1) analyzing the basic competencies that will be made in a HOTS-based assessment; (2) compiling an assessment grid that is in accordance with the basic competencies that have been analyzed; (3) linking them to interesting problems in daily life; (4) writing it in the form of questions; and (5) creating scoring and assessment guidelines and answer keys.
Peran Quizizz sebagai Media Pembelajaran dengan Menghadirkan Fitur Menarik Bagi Siswa Jenjang SMA
Authors: Nurhalizah Siti , Hindun Hindun
Published: January 2025

Technology is developing very rapidly, so current technological developments have a big influence on human development. Currently, many educators are using technology as a learning medium that supports effective student learning, one of which is the Quizzzz application. Quizizz is used by teachers as a medium for assessing or evaluating student understanding. This research aims to determine the role of the Quizizz application as a learning medium that presents interesting features and the effectiveness of using the application. This study used the descriptive-qualitative method. The technique used in this research is listening to and recording the results of high school students' questionnaire data. The results of the research show that (1) the use of the Quizizz application as a learning medium used by teachers in assessments or evaluations to measure students' learning abilities is very effective. (2) The effectiveness of the use of the Quizizz application is appropriate and utilized to provide learning motivation for high school students. (3) The obstacle for students in using the Quizizz application is that they require a good internet connection; for this, they need an area that has a good internet connection. (4) Students' impressions and messages from using the Quizizz application, namely that the features in it attract students' attention and that it is very easy to use.
Hubungan Masyarakat dan Budaya Lokal dalam Interaksi Sosial Masyarakat
Authors: Fatonah Ratih , Irma Irma , Maulana Muhammad Zidan , Yasin Muhammad
Published: January 2025

The existence of Gang Hikmah on Jalan Hidayatullah Sangatta Utara as an urban environment with a diversity of communities and local cultural values is an interesting research arena for understanding the dynamics of the relationship between society and local culture. In this context, the role of local culture in shaping social interaction becomes important for understanding identity and social integration. This research aims to answer key questions, including: What is the relationship between society and local culture in Gang Hikmah Hidayatullah Sangatta Utara? What is the process of social interaction between the community and local culture in Gang Hikmah Hidayatullah, Sangatta Utara? What are the supporting and inhibiting factors in social interaction between the community and local culture in Gang Hikmah Hidayatullah, Sangatta Utara? This research uses descriptive and qualitative research methods. Research data was taken from observations, interviews, and documentation. The results of research at Gang Hikmah Hidayatullah Sangatta Utara show that local culture in Gang Hikmah has a significant impact on the community's social interaction patterns. Factors such as cooperation, local culture, and communal activities are positive drivers for strengthening social ties. However, there are societal gaps in social interaction caused by individual busyness or work, which creates obstacles to creating balanced relationships.
Analisis Pengaruh Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Terhadap Kualitas Pembelajaran
Authors: Diva Dhiyaul Auliyah  , Sevia Rahayu Nur Habibah  , Rosaliana  , Faelasup Faelasup
Published: January 2025

The influence of lesson plans is a crucial aspect in the educational context, playing an important role in improving the quality of learning. Lesson plans are structured guides used by teachers to plan and manage the learning process in the classroom. By adhering to curriculum and syllabus standards, lesson plans assist teachers in customising appropriate learning strategies to the needs and abilities of learners. This includes not only the development of subject matter but also innovative approaches to facilitate deep understanding and strengthening of learners' competencies. This study aims to analyse the effect of lesson plans on learning quality. The method used by the author in this research is a qualitative method with a literature review approach. Learning Implementation Plan (RPP) has a very important role in determining the quality of learning in schools. Well-constructed lesson plans based on the applicable curriculum can provide clear direction in the learning process, from planning, and implementation, to evaluation. Effective implementation of lesson plans can increase learner engagement and understanding, as well as assist teachers in developing learning strategies that suit the needs and characteristics of learners.
Dinamika Interaksi Sosial Siswa dalam Perspektif Sistem Sosial di Sekolah
Authors: Yasin Muhammad , Selfiana Selfiana , Awie Mas’ud Muhammad
Published: January 2025

This research is based on the ethics of students in socializing in society which is less than optimal due to time constraints. Where, the time at school to learn and develop self-potential, religious spiritual abilities, self-control, personality, intelligence, noble character, and skills needed in himself and society is certainly less than optimal. Then from here, several questions arise regarding social dynamics in schools from a social system perspective and how to describe the analysis of social structures and interaction processes in the school context. This study aims to determine the relationship between students' social interactions at school and in the community as a social system that involves interactions between individuals who have different functions and roles, as well as various norms, values, and structures that regulate their behaviour. Then to elaborate on the analysis of social structures and social interaction processes in the school context, in this view, we will explore various aspects of social structures in the school context including hierarchical structures, classroom dynamics, relationships between students and teachers, as well as the roles of parents and administrative staff. The formal institution that is the object of this research is located at SMA Negeri 1 Sangatta Utara, East Kutai Regency. The research method that we conducted was a qualitative field method by collecting data as well as observations and interviews. From the research we conducted, it can be understood that school is an educational system that refers to social norms or values that need to be instilled in students in their practice to the community as well as the social structure and interaction process in school as a system emphasizing status, role, and power so that it will affect learning motivation and achievement.
Peran Keluarga dalam Membangun Karakter Anak: Studi Deskriptif di Pondok Pesantren Farishul Qur’an
Authors: Khafi Achmad , Muhajir Ahmad , Yasin Muhammad
Published: January 2025

Character education is an important process in forming character and morals. In the family context, character education plays a major role because the family is the first role model for children in developing potential and building character. This research aims to explore how to educate personal and family character and describe the aspects that need to be considered in family character education in order to achieve harmony in the household. This research uses a qualitative descriptive approach with observation methods, semi-structured interviews and documentation. Data collection was carried out through direct experience of researchers at the Farishul Qur'an Islamic Boarding School. The results of the research show that the process of character formation in the family can start with the habit of positive attitudes and providing good role models for children. The findings also indicate that integration between the roles of children, parents and the environment is very necessary to ensure the success of character education in the family.
Pandangan Alkitab Terhadap Penderitaan Orang Kristen (Eksposisi Wahyu 2:8-11)
Authors: Depparua Agustinus
Published: January 2025

The condition of poverty is often considered by some people as a curse or at least as a consequence of a lack of faith in a Christian. This is frequently understood by adherents of prosperity theology. On the other hand, there are groups that believe if someone has not experienced suffering, then their faith is still questionable. This view is commonly expressed by adherents of the theology of suffering. Is this what the truth of God's Word teaches? This article will discuss the topic of suffering in the perspective of the Bible, especially in Revelation 2:8-11.
Vers une « mise en corps » de l’existant animé : penser le néo-animisme à travers Hatsune Miku
Authors: Rondeau Mathieu
Published: January 2025

Par le biais d’une analyse de l’artiste virtuelle Hatsune Miku, cet article s’intéresse à définir le processus par lequel une personne tente de pourvoir un être d’une capacité d’agir susceptible de faciliter les échanges bidirectionnels. À l’aide de théories tirées des considérations néo-animistes et d’analyses linguistiques portant sur le principe d’animéité en langue japonaise, il avance que nous sommes motivés par la justification d’un échange communicationnel avec la machine et ses personnifications à travers leur « mise en corps » et une technicisation de notre rapport aux autres « existants ».
Fragmentation visuelle et immersion sonore des corps dans le cinéma de Lucrecia Martel1
Authors: Van der Elst Charlotte
Published: January 2025

Les films de Lucrecia Martel offrent à voir des corps ambulants, amputés par le cadrage, qui s’intègrent difficilement à leur environnement. Les traumas qui frappent les protagonistes au début de chaque film de la trilogie de Salta les impactent tout au long du récit. Ces corps, en marge de l’image et du groupe social dans lequel ils s’inscrivent, oscillent constamment entre inclusion et exclusion audiovisuelle. Nous nous proposons de réaliser une étude esthétique de l’incorporation des corps et leurs affects en nous inscrivant dans une approche intermédiale, esthétique et affective, qui portera sur l’analyse des composantes visuelles et sonores dans les films suivants : La ciénaga (2001), La niña santa (2003), La mujer sin cabeza (2008) et Zama (2017).