bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative Studies of Phonon Frequency Spectrum of HTSCs GdBa2Cu3O7 and SmBa2Cu3O7 Through Normal Co-Ordinate Analysis
Authors: - K.SONAMUTHU , - GEENA VIDYA . S
Published: March 2024

The prime application of Nano technology is High temperature superconductor. The Raman spectroscopy of HTSC explains that the role played by the phonons in the mechanism of superconductivity in the perovskite family of superconductors is not fully understood although a large series of experimental results has shown considerable coupling of some phonons to electronic excitation in these systems. Optical spectroscopy and especially Raman and Infrared spectroscopy revealed strong direct influences of the changes in the electronic states to the phonon at the center of the Brillouin. However, it is indispensable to have a precise knowledge of the zone –boundary phonons to investigate the contribution of electron-phonon coupling to Tc which can be achieved by neutron scattering techniques. The most commonly employed model is the valence force field model for computing phonon frequencies based on stretching bond and bending bond coordinates. Such models have the advantage of being well adopted to describe a covalent bonding but ignored the long–range Coulomb forces and wave vector dependence of the phonon spectrum. Even though a fairly good amount of literature is available on the vibrational spectra of high temperature superconductors, still some specific feature in the experimental vibration spectra could not be assigned reliable to a definite type of vibration. Hence a normal coordinate analysis (NCA) which is applicable to zero wave-vector normal-mode vibrations have been carried out for the high temperature superconductors and the assignment of specific features like phonon softening and hardening were looked in for the clear understanding of the superconducting mechanism in these new class materials. In the normal coordinate analysis, PED play an important role for characterization of the relative contributions from each internal coordinate to the total potential energy associated with particular normal coordinate of the molecule. The contribution to the potential energy from the individual diagonal elements give rise to a conceptual link between the empirical analysis of infrared spectra of complex molecules dealing with characteristic group frequencies and the theoretical approach from the computation of the normal modes. NCA gives complete assessment of all normal vibration modes of the system.
Impact and Assessment of Climate Change on Agricultural Production in India: A Geographical Perspective
Authors: - Shephali Prakash
Published: March 2024

Climate change is an imminent global challenge that poses significant threats to our planet’s ecosystems, human societies, and overall well-being. Climate change refers to long-term shifts in temperature and weather patterns (UN) 2023 has shown all too clearly that climate change is here, and human activities have been the main driver of climate change. At the core of climate change is Global Warming which has triggered the melting of glaciers, sea level rise, weather fluctuation, erratic rainfall, and an increase in temperature patterns over the next century is predicted. The main objectives of this research paper is to examine the various causes of climate change in India and what is the impact of climate change on agricultural production in different parts of the country. The entire study is based on secondary sources of data. The result of the study shows that agricultural sector, which is already having difficulties as a result of the growing need for food, is being negatively impacted by climate change. In India, agriculture is very important because it is the foundation of the country's economy and provides a living for most of the population. 17.4% of India's GDP, or its gross domestic product, is derived from agriculture (Economic Survey, 2015–16). Drought, heat waves, storms, flooding, delayed monsoons, and variations in seasonal temperatures are some of the elements that negatively affect agricultural operations, such as planting, tending, and harvesting crops like Zaid, Rabi, and Kharif. These factors affect India's agricultural productivity as well as livestock farming. The study also reveals that Climate change has resulted in altered cropping patterns and decreased output of crops such as sugarcane, ground nuts, and paddy in states like Gujarat, Maharashtra, Orissa, West Bengal, Uttar Pradesh, and Bihar. Some Indian states, including Bihar, Maharashtra, and Kerala, have demonstrated climate variability by experiencing drought-like conditions in certain areas and flood-prone areas in others. Also, it results in the failure of crops, which drives farmers in some states to take their own lives due to crippling debt. On top of that, there is a risk to food security, a change in the quality of nutrition, a modification in pest and disease, but—above all—it is making life harder for the people having poor socio-economic status.
Morphological Assessment of Shape of Sternal End in Dry Adult Human Clavicles
Authors: - Priyanka sharma , - Ponam verma , - Anupama Mhajan
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND
Clavicle bone performs significant role in movements of upper limb. Clavicle is a long horizontal bone bearing a two ends i.e. sternal end, acromial end and a shaft. The sternal end bears an impression on its lower surface that may be in the form of a tubercle, fossae or a depression called as costoclavicular area or rhomboid impression. Sternal end provide attached to sternum to form sternoclavicular joint. Morphology of this area is clinically vital for determination of age for radiological and forensic point of view.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
This study was conducted on 100 dry clavicles, out of which 50 were of right and 50 were of left side with unknown sex and age. In this study shapes of sternal end were observed with variations, photographed and compared with literature. Bones were taken from department in a tertiary care medical institute in Punjab.
RESULT: In this study 100 clavicles comprising of 50 right and 50 left were taken and different shapes were perceived. Out of 100 bones only 39 bones were showing triangular shape of sternal end out of which 22 of right side and 17 of left side. Circular shape of sternal end seen in 19 bones out of which 9 of right side and 10 of left side. Quadrangular shape of sternal end seen in 42 bones out of which 19 of right side and 23 of left side.
CONCLUSION- Besides of quadrangular Triangular and Circular. There is no various study investigated on shapes of sternal end. This one can be useful variation factor. Sternal end plays vital role in forensic point of view.
Inclusive Digital Upliftment in Odisha a Public value perspective
Authors: - Niranjan Sahu
Published: March 2024

Digital divide is part of inclusive digitalisation. Technology Acceptance Model explains different dimensions of technology adaptation in a society. This paper is investigating the Information Communication Technology acceptance among the graduates from Koraput, Kalahandi, and Balangir districts of Odisha, these districts are considering as the most backward district in India (NITI Aayog 2019 report). How young technology adopted people are considering government services creation in the state through the eyes of public value. This paper is adopting the model developed by Jean Damascene Twizeyimana for the assessment of public value in developing states. Improved public services, improved administration, open government capabilities, improved ethical behaviour and professionalism, improved trust and confidence in government, and improved social value and wellbeing are measured in this paper for understanding the value creation among the youth. The gap in the service creation and usage from the e-Governance services make an inclusive society, this paper can wrap out the eGovernance services gap which will be a model for government implementation in all over the state.
Economic Impact of Fashion Weeks
Authors: - Reeva Goel
Published: March 2024

Fashion weeks, epitomized by events like New York City Fashion Week, exert significant economic influence on local economies worldwide. This abstract examines the multifaceted impact of fashion weeks on economic dynamics, encompassing employment generation, tourism promotion, retail stimulus, and the elevation of local talent
Analysis Of Heavy Metal, Density Of Earthworm And Microbial Activities In Industrial Area Sewage Soil Using Jeevamrutha And Vermicompost.
Authors: - Mahesha , - Martha joanna , - Nabeela Farheen S N , - Vandana K , - Meena E , - Likitha K , - Lavanya G C , - Mubasheera Unnisa
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the quality of agricultural soil by using amendments like Jeevamrutha, Vermicompost, Earthworm (Eudriluseugeniae) and their combination Eudriluseugeniaeis added along with Jeevamrutha, Vermicompost and their combined nature in 8 composting pits respectively and decomposition done for Two months. It was found that heavy metal concentration decreased in the post-treated Industrial area sewage soil with amendments such as Jeevamruatha, Vermicompost and their combined nature along with Earthworm (Eudriluseugeniae) compared with pre-treated Industrial area sewage soil. High concentration of heavy metals found in Eudriluseugeniaeearthworm body before subjecting it to decomposition, whereas the post treated Earthworms (Eudriluseugeniae) showed less amount of Bioaccumulation of heavy metals in earthworm body.The post treated industrial area sewage soil showed decreased earthworm density compared to pre-treated soil. Among the the post-treated soil earthworm density is slightly increased in industrial area sewage soil treated with Vermicompost. It was observed that Microbial activity (colony count) increased in the post treated industrial area sewage soil, by Addition of amendments such as Jeevamrutha, Vermicompost, and combination of both show better growth of microbial colony in soil.
Industrial area sewage earthworms identified where they belonged to Megascolecidae family. High concentration of heavy metals found in that IAS soil earthworm body (Megascolecidae family) indicating the toxicity and pollution caused by the industry to soil.
Gig Workers: Challenges and Legal Recognition in India
Authors: - Karun Kumar P
Published: March 2024

As Gig economy is growing in India, The Gig workers should properly be recognized by the legislation for making the social security and welfare policies for their development. Ambiguity in Identifying and distinguishing Gig workers from other workers including Unorganized workers has become a great challenge to make legislation for the welfare of the Gig workers. The Gig workers who are not clearly defined in the code on social security 2020 have become a great challenge and difficult to keep them under employer-employer relationship which makes legislative body unable to make policies on subject matter relating to social security. The challenge can be removed by the judicial interpretation which becomes the basis for the legislative amendment in the future for the proper legal recognition of the Gig workers in the country. The recognition should be extended to the Sexual Harassment of women at workplace act (prevention, prohibition and redressal) act 2013. So, that the women Gig workers can also be protected against sexual harassment at workplace.
Exploring the Interplay of Ethics and Built Environment
Authors: - Sharvika Pathak , - Shailja Soni
Published: March 2024

In the wake of unprecedented global challenges ranging from inequalities to pandemics, the ethical dimensions of the built environment have garnered heightened attention. This thematic issue delves into the evolving role of planning, design, and materialities within the built environment in addressing ethical concerns amidst contemporary crises. This study delves into the intricate interplay between ethics and the built environment, elucidating its manifold implications in shaping daily experiences, behaviors, and societal norms. It explores the ethical implications of individual and collective behaviors within the built environment, analyzing phenomena such as public space use, resource consumption, and environmental stewardship. Ultimately, these efforts seek to inform both theoretical discourse and practical interventions aimed at fostering more ethically conscious approaches to urban design, planning, and governance.
DNA Barcoding Application in Study of icthyo- Biodiversity in Rivers of Pakistan
Authors: - Asma Karim , - Rashid Saif , - Akhtar Ali , - Beenish Nadeem , - Hafiza Aqsa Ilyas , - d Waseem Sajjad
Published: March 2024

ABSTRACT:
Fish taxonomy plays a fundamental role in the study of biodiversity. However, traditional methods of fish taxonomy rely on morphological features, which can lead to confusion due to great similarities between closely related species. To overcome this limitation, modern taxonomy employs DNA barcoding as a species identification method. This involves using a short standardized mitochondrial DNA region as a barcode, specifically a 658 base pair fragment near the 5′ end of the mitochondrial cytochrome c oxidase subunit 1 (CO1) gene, to exploit diversity in this region for identification of species. To test the effectiveness and reliability of DNA barcoding, 25 fish specimens from nine different fish species found in various rivers of Pakistan were identified morphologically using a dichotomous key at the start of the study. comprising nine fresh water fish species including Mystus cavasius, Mystus bleekeri, Osteobrama cotio, Labeo rohita, Labeo culbasu, Labeo gonius, Cyprinus carpio, Catla catla and Cirrhinus mrigala from different rivers of Pakistan were used in present study. DNA was extracted from one of the pectoral fins and partial sequence of CO1 gene was amplified using conventional PCR method. Analysis of the barcodes confirmed that genetically identified fishes were the same as those identified morphologically at the beginning of the study. The sequences were also analyzed for biodiversity and phylogenetic studies. Based on the results of the study, it can be concluded that DNA barcoding is an effective and reliable method for studying biodiversity and conducting phylogenetic analysis of different fish species in Pakistan.
A Comprehensive Study of the Classical School of Criminology
Authors: - Devika Shukla , - shivani k savita
Published: March 2024

The eighteenth century saw the development of the classical school of criminology. This theory of criminology was primarily influenced by Cesare de Beccaria and Jeremy Bentham. They are regarded as the most significant intellectuals of the Enlightenment. Are regarded as the founders of the classical school of criminology and are leaders in the field of "classical" thought.
Because he was a utilitarian and concerned with the happiness and well-being of the populace, Bentham's contribution to "classical" philosophy is predicated on his conviction that punishment, in the form of causing pain, should always be justified in terms of a larger benefit. Bentham's writings revolved around the notion of the pleasure-pain principle, which holds that human behavior is intended to maximize pleasure and minimize pain. Beccaria thought that in order to make punishments fair and commensurate with the offence, laws had to be implemented. According to him, there are three key concepts that determine how effective crime prevention is: the likelihood of a crime occurring, its certainty, and the timing of the crime, the speed at which it is punished, the seriousness of the offence, and the extent of the suffering caused. According to Beccaria, the harshness of the punishments meted out should be commensurate with the offence committed and should not exceed what is required to dissuade the perpetrator and others from committing similar crimes in the future.
Because there would be no deterrent, classical philosophers like Jeremy Bentham and Beccaria believed that the death penalty was meaningless. But in the case of manslaughter, as Bentham also holds, the death penalty should unquestionably be applied if the severity of the penalty significantly outweighs the offence.
Seeing another criminal eliminated as a result of their acts doesn't seem to be a more powerful deterrence to future criminals considering engaging in the same criminal behavior. Though possibly not as much on criminal justice practice, classical philosophy has had a major influence on criminological thought generally. Since the advent of classical criminology and classical thought, the use of torture, corporal punishment, and the death penalty has decreased.
Women's Education in Refugee Communities of Post-Colonial Bengal
Authors: - BITHUSMITA MANDAL
Published: March 2024

The word education is inextricably linked with our way of life. Because education makes people's intellectual and cultural heritage creative and dynamic. This education organizes people's mind, intellect and taste.In Bengal after the partition of British India in 1947. The refugees, coming from the eastern part of the erstwhile province of Bengal, spread all over West Bengal and in other parts of India. Many refugee 'colonies', which were a novel and distinct spatial arrangement in the urban morphology, came up in the Calcutta region and almost all of these had a primary school. The study of these schools and the general role of education in these settlements will reveal complex socio-economic dynamic of a population trying to carve out a niche on a new terrain. On the other hand, the government, from time to time, came up with various policies to meet the pressing demands that this huge influx of people put on it. Education and training were crucial part of the post-Partition regime of rehabilitation of the refugees.
Understanding Postcolonial Identity Through the Perspective of Amitav Ghosh's The Calcutta Chromosome and Kiran Desai's The Inheritance of Loss
Authors: - Atreyee Mukherjee , - Manisha Sinha
Published: March 2024

The multifaceted phenomenon of postcolonialism, which emerged from more than two centuries of British colonial control in India, has had a significant impact on the country's economic, social, and political environment. Through their literary works, Indian writers—most notably Amitav Ghosh and Kiran Desai—strive to reclaim and redefine contemporary Indian identity. This study examines the postcolonial identity as it is portrayed in The Calcutta Chromosome by Ghosh and The Inheritance of Loss by Desai. It does this by looking at the various facets of hegemony, power dynamics, orientalism, economic inequality, and identity politics that are present in postcolonial literature. The Calcutta Chromosome contradicts the prevalent narrative that downplays the contributions made by subalterns to scientific research during colonial India, while also highlighting their aptitude for intellectual thought. Ghosh's story undermines the Eurocentric ideology of hegemony and emphasizes the East's triumph over the West. Conversely, Kiran Desai's The Inheritance of Loss explores the intricacies of identity, hybridity, and cultural assimilation while delving into the interactions between characters who are Indian and Western. The protagonists in the book battle with their Indian heritage while becoming fixated on Western ideals and ways of life, reflecting the socioeconomic inequalities and internal colonialism that pervaded postwar India. Desai's depiction of the characters' psychological turmoil emphasizes the identity conflict brought about by the characters' inherited colonial cultural identities.
Towards Sustainable Agro-food Systems: Addressing Food Security and Nutrition in Transition Management"
Authors: - DR.JAYSHREE SONI
Published: March 2024

The principal result of manageable agro-food frameworks is food and nourishment security. By and by, about portion of the worldwide populace is impacted by food frailty and hunger, a side effect of the dysfunctions of the ongoing food framework. This paper gives a survey of the condition of exploration on the supportability of agro-food changes, and the degree to which and in what ways such examination looks at food and sustenance security. A pursuit did on Scopus in January 2018 yielded 771 reports; 120 of these were remembered for the deliberate survey. Agro-food addresses a little portion of the manageability changes research field. The majority of the accessible exploration centers around crops and the creation stage. As a rule, it is expected that a progress to supportability in the agro-food field would prompt expanded food accessibility, further developed food access, better food use and expanded food framework steadiness and versatility. Nonetheless, researchers additionally call attention to that the journey for food security (particularly through increase) may subvert change towards feasible horticulture and food frameworks. In like manner, it is expected that a progress towards manageable food frameworks suggests changes in dietary examples and sustenance propensities. By the by, food security and sustenance are as yet minor points in the writing on agro-food manageability changes. Besides, change of food frameworks, which ought to direct agro-food supportability advances, is the exemption as opposed to the standard in the exploration field. This deliberate survey addresses a valuable commitment to explore on changes towards maintainability in farming and food areas, and gives experiences into how such examination can add to tending to the stupendous difficulties of food frailty and unhealthiness. The paper recommends the need to move past storehouses by encouraging cross-sectoral coordinated effort and the incorporation of the agro-food maintainability advances and food security research fields.
The Effectiveness of Political Communication of Regional Head Candidates in Direct Elections (Case Study in the 2020 South Kalimantan Governor and Deputy Governor Elections)
Authors: - Muhammad Suriani Shiddiq
Published: March 2024

This study examines the effectiveness of political communication of regional head candidates in direct regional elections in South Kalimantan Province in 2020. This research uses a mixed method with a case study approach. Data was collected through questionnaires, observations, interviews, and document tracing. Data analysis techniques use descriptive-qualitative with a sequential explanatory perspective. The results of this study found that the two pairs of candidates for regional heads in the South Kalimantan Governor and Deputy Governor Elections used six forms of political communication, that is rhetoric, propaganda, public relations, political campaigns, political lobbying, and mass media. The six models of political communication are delivered in the form of dynamic verbal and non-verbal messages, because: 1) Have political acceptability as a political actor who obeys the political scenario; 2) Utilizing the potential of candidates for regional heads, both personal potential, structural potential and cultural potential of the community as a medium of political communication with voters; 3) Not conducting political communication in the form of political agitation, because it is not in accordance with the heterogeneous culture of the nation, which prioritizes mutual assistance and togetherness; 4) Able to label names with certain acronyms that have a positive meaning for voters; 4) Using mainstream mass media and social media as a medium for delivering appropriate political messages to the electorate. This study concluded, there are five advantages of political communication of the Sahbirin Noor-Muhidin pair that are considered effective in determining victory in the 2020 South Kalimantan Governor and Deputy Governor elections, that is: 1) The character of the message conveyed is more diverse by using symbols based on local culture; 2) Have the support of a militant and solid political party base; 3) Many political campaigns present candidates as successful and populist actors; 4) Receive support from religious and community leaders who act as public relations when conducting campaigns in outdoor media and social media; and 5) Packaging messages as a candidates who continue to make development efforts in all fields.
Stubble Burning : Pollution to Solution
Authors: - Kanishka Sharma , - Deepak Kumar Dubey , - Rishi Gautam , - Aadhar Tyagi
Published: March 2024

Abstract- Stubble burning is the practice of intentionally setting fire to the straw stubble that remains after grains, such as rice and wheat, have been harvested. The technique is still widespread today. In order to plant the next winter crop in a very short period of time, it’s the easiest and cheapest method available for farmers.
Perception of the Impact of Digital Wallets, Mobile Payments, and Contactless Payment Technologies among the Senior Citizens Residing in Bangalore in Regards to Purchases, Travel, and Household Expenses
Authors: - Varun.A.S , - Mohith jain , - Manish Agarwal , - Aanchal jain , - Arnav Bagrecha , - Dr. Umakanth.S
Published: March 2024

This research delves into the adoption of digital payment technologies—digital wallets, mobile payments, and contactless methods—among senior citizens in Bangalore, India, within the context of a rapidly digitalizing economy. Despite the potential of these technologies for enhanced financial accessibility, their impact on the elderly, a group often overlooked in tech discussions, is not well understood. The study, targeting seniors aged 50 and above through a questionnaire-based approach, aims to fill this gap by examining their perceptions, challenges, and adoption rates, thereby offering insights into their integration into everyday financial activities. With 100 participants surveyed, the research uncovers a growing interest in digital payments among seniors, albeit with significant adoption variances. Key factors influencing acceptance include ease of use, security, and financial independence potential, while notable barriers encompass technological unfamiliarity and security concerns, indicating the need for more accessible, senior-friendly digital payment solutions. The findings show a balanced gender distribution among participants, primarily in the early stages of seniority (50–60 years), and a middle-income concentration, suggesting a ripe demographic for digital payment initiatives but also revealing sporadic digital payment use due to technological and security hurdles. In conclusion, the study highlights the necessity of developing inclusive, secure, and user-friendly digital payment platforms for seniors, urging a collaborative effort among policymakers, tech developers, and the community to boost seniors' financial autonomy and inclusion. It offers valuable insights for tailoring tech innovations to better meet senior needs, contributing to a more inclusive digital financial ecosystem, and outlining actionable strategies for enhancing senior financial empowerment and confidence in the digital economy.
Exploring the Keys to Successful Cross-cultural Partnerships: Uncovering the Essential Components that Enhance or Hinder Fruitful Joint Ventures and Collaborations Between Entrepreneurs from the Uk and India
Authors: - Gayatri Panda
Published: April 2024

In the past few years, there has been a big rise in the number of relationships and agreements between businesses in India and the UK. But the results of these cross-cultural projects are very different. Some are huge successes, while others have a hard time. The purpose of this study paper is to find the cultural factors that affect the behaviour and productivity of business ties between the UK and India in a good or bad way. The first part of the paper sheds light on well-known cultural aspects theories, like Hofstede's model, to look at and compare the core values of Indian and UK cultures. It is made clear how the two countries' cultural values are very different. A qualitative exploratory research methodology was employed. Secondary research was conducted analysing scholarly literature on cross-cultural management, cultural dimensions theories, and case studies of real-life UK-India partnerships. What should be done is suggested based on the results. To have long-lasting partnerships with people from other countries, they need to learn about each other's cultures by getting to know each other, being open and flexible, and always learning. The study's result is that companies can do well in different countries by overcoming the challenges that come with their differences and working to be culturally competent.
Modeling and Simulation of Static Synchronous Series Compensator and It’s Applications in IEEE 14-Bus System
Authors: - Mr.Veligeti Rajashekar Reddy , - Dr.G.Rajendar , - Mr.N.Prajwal , - Mr.V.Saiguna , - Mr.Sk.Feroz
Published: April 2024

The growing demand for electricity has been a main reason for many blackouts. The way we transmit electricity now can't support the high need for power. This is making the voltage, which is like the electric pressure, unstable, which results in a big problem when managing the power grid. So, it's really important to understand how much load, or demand, the system can handle without getting messed up. Stability is a key concept, especially voltage stability. This means the power system's ability to keep the voltage at good levels at all points, both when things are normal and when there are problems or malfunctions. The unstable voltage happens because of higher demand for power, changes in the way the system works, and when the voltage drops in overloaded power grids. Checking voltage stability is a basic way to figure out if a system is safe. In order to make the system healthy there is a need of a series FACTS device to maintain certain power and voltage profile even though it’s subjected to practical disturbances.
Environmental Crisis in Punjab in Context of Agriculture: Role of the State and Central Government
Authors: - DR. PARMJIT KAUR GILL , - SUKHDARSHAN SINGH
Published: March 2024

Punjab holds an important position in India. The green revolution has resulted in remarkable growth rates in agricultural productivity and output in the state of Punjab. However, Punjab has to cope with the issue of declining soil health, rapidly growing micronutrient deficiencies, and alarming water table depletion as a result of the adoption of intensive technologies. In the state, the green revolution brought about a number of issues that have now come to light. The major deleterious effects have been on our environment, as a result of which the natural balance has been disrupted. Excessive use of chemical fertilizers resulted in degradation of soil health. Similarly, the overuse of pesticides is responsible for contamination of air and water bodies. Burning of paddy stubble also a serious issue in the state. The present paper examines the environmental crisis related to agriculture in the state. The role of central and state government to deal with this issue is also analysed.
नागरिकता को सशक्त बनानाः 73वें संशोधन के बाद महिलाओं की राजनीतिक अभिकर्तृत्व की जांच करना
Authors: - Shalini Kumari , - Dr. Anshu Pandey
Published: April 2024

भारतीय संविधान में 1992 में लागू किए गए 73वें संशोधन का उद्देश्य पंचायती राज संस्थाओं (पीआरआई) की स्थापना के माध्यम से सत्ता का विकेंद्रीकरण करना और जमीनी स्तर पर लोकतंत्र में महिलाओं की भागीदारी को बढ़ावा देना था। यह शोधपत्र भारत में महिलाओं की राजनीतिक एजेंसी पर 73वें संशोधन के प्रभाव की आलोचनात्मक जांच करता है। अनुभवजन्य अध्ययनों, विधायी जांच और विद्वानों के शोध पर आधारित बहुआयामी विश्लेषण के माध्यम से, यह शोधपत्र विकेंद्रीकृत शासन के संदर्भ में महिलाओं की राजनीतिक एजेंसी की सफलताओं, चुनौतियों और भविष्य की संभावनाओं का आकलन करता है। ऐतिहासिक रूप से, भारत में महिलाओं को राजनीतिक भागीदारी में कई बाधाओं का सामना करना पड़ा, जिसमें सामाजिक-सांस्कृतिक मानदंड और संस्थागत बाधाएं शामिल हैं। 73वें संशोधन ने पीआरआई में महिलाओं के लिए आरक्षण को अनिवार्य करके एक आदर्श बदलाव को चिह्नित किया, जिससे राजनीतिक प्रतिनिधित्व में लैंगिक असमानताओं को दूर करने का लक्ष्य रखा गया। अनुभवजन्य साक्ष्य जमीनी स्तर पर महिलाओं की राजनीतिक एजेंसी को बढ़ाने में सफलता की अलग-अलग डिग्री दर्शाते हैं, जिसमें भागीदारी दर, नेतृत्व की भूमिका और संसाधनों तक पहुँच जैसे संकेतक प्रगति और लगातार चुनौतियों दोनों को दर्शाते हैं। पीआरआई के भीतर महिलाओं की राजनीतिक एजेंसी के लिए चुनौतियों में पितृसत्तात्मक दृष्टिकोण, सीमित स्वायत्तता, संसाधन की कमी और लिंग आधारित हिंसा शामिल हैं। हालाँकि, यह पेपर उन सफलता की कहानियों और सर्वोत्तम प्रथाओं पर भी प्रकाश डालता है जहाँ महिलाओं ने अपने समुदायों में सकारात्मक बदलाव लाने के लिए अपनी राजनीतिक एजेंसी का लाभ उठाया है। आगे देखते हुए, यह पेपर विकेंद्रीकृत शासन में महिलाओं की पूर्ण भागीदारी में बाधा डालने वाली संरचनात्मक बाधाओं को दूर करने के लिए निरंतर प्रयासों की आवश्यकता पर जोर देता है। यह समावेशी और सहभागी लोकतंत्र को बढ़ावा देने में 73वें संशोधन की क्षमता को अधिकतम करने के लिए नीति निर्माताओं, नागरिक समाज संगठनों और अन्य हितधारकों के लिए सिफारिशें प्रदान करता है। लिंग, शासन और नागरिकता की जटिलताओं पर प्रकाश डालते हुए, यह पेपर भारत में महिला सशक्तिकरण और लोकतांत्रिक शासन पर व्यापक चर्चा में योगदान देता है और लिंग समानता और समावेशी लोकतंत्र को आगे बढ़ाने की मांग करने वाले नीति निर्माताओं, शोधकर्ताओं और कार्यकर्ताओं के लिए एक संसाधन के रूप में कार्य करता है।
The Effect of Inflation and Earnings Per Share On Profitability In BUMN Companies From 2019-2021
Authors: Pamungkas Amos Haposan , Hutabarat Francis , Ulyreke James Slyvanus
Published: April 2024

Abstract
Investors, in general, evaluate a company's ability to generate profits based on current events, where the company's profit performance, earnings per share value and also inflation movements play an important role. BUMN is a state-owned company that has a large reach to society. The index that monitors the price performance of the best BUMN shares is the BUMN20 Index. Evaluations are carried out periodically on shares listed in the BUMN20 Index. The population in this study are companies listed on the BUMN20 Index listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) in 2019-2021 with a total of 20 companies. The sampling technique used, namely the purposive sampling method, is based on obtaining a sample that is able to represent the population, 60 research samples have been obtained. The variables of this research are inflation, earnings per share and profitability and will be measured using PSPP statistical software. The research results noted that there was an insignificant influence between inflation and profitability in BUMN20 index companies. Meanwhile, earnings per share were found to have a significant influence on state-owned companies from 2019-2021. The results of the F test simultaneously note that inflation and EPS have an effect on profitability.
Decolonial option in Mathematics Education
Authors: Neto Jhemerson da Silva e , Gomes Ana Clédina Rodrigues , Gonçalves Harryson Júnio Lessa
Published: March 2024

This article aims to present reflections on the constitution of the decolonial option in Mathematics Education. As theoretical assumptions, it is based on references based on the Ethnomathematics Program, decolonial studies, discussions woven in the interface between Mathematics Education and Decoloniality, in addition to reflections arising from the dialogue between Mathematics Education and affirmative actions. It is understood that Mathematics, in its historical process of constitution, participated in several colonization processes and still reproduces several of its effects via coloniality(ies), making invisible, silencing and denying various forms of knowledge(s), as well as its connoisseurs. In this way, it is proposed that the decolonial option in Mathematics Education enables dialogical spaces between the different ways of reading and interpreting the world from the very world in which we live.
Analysis and Design of Web-Based Mobile Library Services from an Economic Perspective
Authors: Aminudin  , Abinowi Egi , Andini Khansa Nurul , Sri Resti Dewi , Dzulfiqor Haliatul Aulia
Published: March 2024

A library is an institution or institution that provides a collection of written, printed and recorded library materials as a central source of information which is regulated according to standard systems and rules and utilized for educational purposes, research, information dissemination and intellectual recreation for the community. In modern life, libraries need to provide accurate and equitable information services to the entire community, not only around regional library buildings, whether in Provincial/Regency/City Libraries but also to communities whose residences are far from the reach of library buildings. So that people in these areas can enjoy information services to increase their knowledge, libraries must be in their environment. To build a library building requires quite a lot of money, so to overcome this, the Bandung City Archives and Library Service provides suitable facilities, namely the Mobile Library. A mobile library is a library where reading materials are carried around from one place to another, services to the community are carried out directly in the place where the mobile library is located. The aims of this research are to analyze the needs for mobile library service website features; Find out visitor reports and the distribution of areas visited by Disarpus using graphs. The research stages that will be carried out include an initial survey, determining the problem formulation, determining research methods, data processing and analysis, and creating a final report.
Analysis of Proposed Avtur Rental Rates at Hang Nadim Airport, Batam
Authors: Santoso Heru , Chandrasari Ayu Zahra
Published: March 2024

Hang Nadim Airport and the infrastructure for providing and distributing aircraft fuel (Fuel Distribution System/FDS) are also reliable. This infrastructure has been built by BP Batam for refueling aircraft operating at Hang Nadim airport. This FDS is in the form of a network of pipes and storage tanks that stretches from Kabil Harbor, Hang Nadim Aircraft Filling Depot (DPPU) to the Hang Nadim airport apron. As the FDS infrastructure developer and area manager as well as a public service agency, BP Batam will determine the value (appraisal) of rental rates for Hang Nadim Airport aviation fuel FDS assets which are the management rights of BP Batam in order to improve services to customers and the community and increase regional competitiveness in accordance with the main tasks and its function.
Predictive Modeling of Osteoporosis Risk Factors using XGBoost and Bagging Ensemble Technique
Authors: Irmawati I , Herdit Juningsih Eka , Yanto Y
Published: March 2024

This study presents a predictive modeling framework for osteoporosis risk assessment using ensemble techniques, specifically XGBoost and Bagging. Leveraging a dataset comprising comprehensive health factors influencing osteoporosis development, including demographic details, lifestyle choices, medical history, and bone health indicators, the aim is to facilitate accurate identification of individuals at risk. The dataset consists of 1958 samples, evenly distributed between osteoporosis-positive and osteoporosis-negative cases. The methodology involves the separation of features and labels, followed by data splitting into training and testing sets. XGBoost, a powerful gradient boosting algorithm, is employed as the base estimator within a Bagging ensemble, enhancing predictive accuracy and generalization. The model is trained on the training set and evaluated using cross-validation techniques to ensure robustness and mitigate overfitting. The results of the classification report demonstrate promising performance metrics, with an overall accuracy of 88% on the test set. Precision and recall scores indicate strong predictive capabilities, particularly in correctly identifying osteoporosis-positive cases. The novel integration of XGBoost within a Bagging ensemble provides an innovative approach to osteoporosis risk prediction, harnessing the strengths of both algorithms to improve model performance. This research contributes to the advancement of osteoporosis management and prevention strategies by providing a reliable tool for early risk assessment. The combination of machine learning techniques with comprehensive health data offers a valuable approach to personalized healthcare, enabling targeted interventions and optimized resource allocation. Ultimately, this study aims to enhance patient outcomes and reduce the burden of osteoporosis-related morbidity and mortality.
Application of Deep Learning with ResNet50 for Early Detection of Melanoma Skin Cancer
Authors: Khasanah Nurul , Winnarto Monikka Nur
Published: April 2024

Cancer is a type of disease that can be fatal. Some of the cancers with the highest death rates in Indonesia include uterine cancer, breast cancer and skin cancer. The most malignant types of skin cancer are melanoma, which has a high mortality rate, especially if not detected in the early stages, and non-melanoma skin cancer (NMS Cs). Management of this disease depends on whether the type of skin cancer is malignant (malignant) or non-malignant (benign). Therefore, we need a system that can classify types of skin cancer with high accuracy. In this research, the author will use deep learning with the InceptionV3 and ResNet50 algorithms to carry out classification. The aim of this research is to classify types of skin cancer using the InceptionV3 and ResNet50 architecture. The skin cancer dataset used consists of two classes, namely Benign and Malignant, with a total of 3297 data, consisting of 660 data for testing and 2637 data for training. Research stages include data acquisition, preprocessing, classification, and analysis of results. Experimental results show that ResNet-50 produces the best performance with an accuracy level of 0.87. Innovations from this research include using a larger dataset, testing two deep learning architectures, modifying hyperparameters, and using a different layer architecture, which produces better accuracy than previous research. It is hoped that the results of this research can be applied to classify skin cancer more accurately.
Ergenlerin Bağlanma Stilleri ile Sosyal Medya Bağımlılık Durumları Arasındaki İlişkide Duygu Düzenleme Yöntemleri ve Bazı Değişkenlerin Düzenleyicilik Rolünün İncelenmesi
Authors: Kılıç Derya Merve , Koç Zehni
Published: March 2024

Bu araştırmada ergenlerde bağlanma stilleri ve sosyal medya bağımlılık durumları arasındaki ilişkide duygu düzenleme yöntemleri ve bazı değişkenlerin (cinsiyet, yaş, devam edilen lise türü ve algılanan ebeveyn tutumları) düzenleyicilik rolleri incelenmiştir. Araştırmaya 2020-2021 eğitim öğretim yılında Ankara ilinde resmi liselerde öğrenimlerine devam eden 586 ergen katılmıştır. Araştırma ilişkisel tarama modelinde tasarlanmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında “Kişisel Bilgi Formu”, “Ergenler için Sosyal Medya Bağımlılığı Ölçeği” ve “Ergenler için Duygu Düzenleme Ölçeği” kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçlarına göre ergenlerin %29,9’unun sosyal medya bağımlısı oldukları söylenebilir. Katılımcıların daha çok güvenli ve daha az olarak da kaçınan bağlanma stiline sahip oldukları anlaşılmıştır. Duygu düzenleme yöntemleri boyutunda ise ergenlerin daha çok içsel işlevsel ve en az olarak da dışsal işlevsel olmayan duygu düzenlemeye sahip oldukları belirlenmiştir. Ergenlerde sosyal medya bağımlılığı ile güvenli bağlanma stili arasında negatif yönde, kaçınan bağlanma stili arasında düzeyde pozitif yönde, kaygılı-kararsız bağlanma stili arasında ise pozitif yönde anlamlı bir ilişki olduğu görülmüştür. Bulgular; ergenlerin sosyal medya bağımlılık durumları ile güvenli bağlanma stilleri arasında duygu düzenleme yöntemlerinin düzenleyici bir role sahip olduğu ancak diğer değişkenlerin ise düzenleyici rollerinin olmadığı yönündedir. Sonuçlar ilgili alanyazın çerçevesinde tartışılmış ve değerlendirilmiştir.
Ergenlerde Algılanan Stres, Akademik Öz Yeterlik ve Psikolojik Sağlamlık Arasındaki İlişkinin İncelenmesi
Authors: Karcı Ahmet , Balcı Çelik Seher
Published: March 2024

Ergenlik bireylerde biyolojik, psikolojik ve sosyal değişimlerin meydana geldiği bir dönemdir ve ergen bireyler bu dönemde yetişkinliğe doğru adım atmaktadırlar. Ergen bireylerde yaşanan bu değişim onların stres düzeylerini, okul hayatında oldukları için akademik öz yeterliklerini, meydana gelen psikososyal değişimler ise psikolojik sağlamlıklarını etkileyebilmektedir. Bu araştırmanın amacı ergenlerde algılanan stres, akademik öz yeterlik ve psikolojik sağlamlık arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir. Bu araştırma korelasyonel desene sahip nicel bir çalışmadır. Bu araştırmanın çalışma grubu uygun örnekleme ile seçilen 464 lise öğrencisinden oluşmuştur. Araştırmanın verileri Kişisel Bilgi Formu, Algılanan Stres Ölçeği, Akademik Öz Yeterlik Ölçeği, Çocuk ve Genç Psikolojik Sağlamlık Ölçeği ile elde edilmiştir. Bütün istatistiksel analizler SPSS 25 programı kullanılarak yapılmıştır. Verileri analiz etmek için Pearson Korelasyonel Analizi, Çoklu Regresyon Analizi, Bağımsız Örneklem t Testi ve Tek Yönlü ANOVA kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları algılanan stresleri yüksek olan ergenlerin psikolojik sağlamlıklarının düşük olduğunu, akademik öz yeterlikleri yüksek olan ergenlerin psikolojik sağlamlıklarının yüksek olduğunu göstermiştir. Ayrıca cinsiyet, sınıf düzeyi ve okul türü ile psikolojik sağlamlık arasında anlamlı bir farklılık olmadığı bulunmuştur. Öğrencilere algılanan stres, akademik öz yeterlik ve psikolojik sağlamlık konularında psikoeğitsel müdahale çalışmaları yapılabilir.
Mimarların çalışma ortamındaki konfor koşulları ile verimlilik arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi
Authors: Yardımcı Yiğit Can , Erbil Yasemin
Published: March 2024

Mimarlar, mimarlık mesleğinin yapısından dolayı zorlu çalışma koşullarına sahiptir. Bu nedenle mimarların kendilerini fiziksel ve psikolojik olarak iyi hissetmeleri ve işteki verimliliklerini artırabilmeleri için çalışma ortamındaki konfor koşullarının iyileştirilmesi gerekmektedir. Bu çalışmada, Bursa'da çalışan mimarların çalışma ortamlarındaki konfor koşulları ile verimlilik ilişkisinin incelenmesi ve birbirleri ile ilişkisinin olup olmadığının tespit edilmesi amaçlanmıştır. Bu doğrultuda, Bursa'da faaliyet gösteren 203 mimar ile anket çalışması yapılmıştır. Mimarların konfor koşulları incelendiğinde; yapay aydınlatma, iç ortam sıcaklığı ve hava kalitesi, doğal havalandırma, çalışma ortamında kötü koku bulunmaması, koltuk ergonomisi ve ekipman yeterliliğinden memnun oldukları görülmüştür. Mimarların verimliliğinde; iş yerinin çalışanlar için tutumu, statü durumu, sağladığı imkanlar ve sorunlara karşı duyarlılığı, izin durumları, çalışma saatlerinin uygun olması, takdir edilme, ücretlerin adil olması, ücret seviyesi, büroda fikirlerini söyleyebilme, kullanılan ekipman gibi parametreler mimarların verimliliğini etkileyen alt faktörlerdir. Verimlilik ile çalışma ortamındaki konfor koşulları arasındaki ilişki incelendiğinde, korelasyon kat sayılarının 0-0,50 aralığında olması, konfor koşullarının işletme ve çalışanlar için önemini ortaya koymaktadır. Araştırmanın sonucunda, mimarların konfor koşullarını belirleyen faktörlerin çalışanların verimliliğinde etkili olduğu görülmüştür.
Esti Vivancoren Egun gorriak (2019) eleberriaren azterketa: futbol-literatura eta hezkuntza
Authors: Calvo Ugarte Oihane
Published: March 2024

The main objective of this research is to establish a relationship between football literature and education, analysing the pedagogical value of football literature. For this purpose, based on the novel Egun gorriak (2019) by Esti Vivanco, a narratological analysis of the novel has been carried out, following the model of Gérard Genette (1989), and subsequently, based on the classification models of Rafael Bisquerra (2009) and Ricardo Marín Ibáñez (1976), the emotions and values displayed in the novel have been studied. Hence, it has been concluded that football literature can be a potential tool for education, since it not only awakens their motivation and interest, but when football is turned into words, it provides the opportunity to work on emotions and values.