bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Запрет обратной силы закона как принцип юридической ответственности
Authors: Кузнецов А.А. , Шахбазов Г.А.
Published: August 2023

Анализируется содержание принципа не придания нормативному правовому акту обратной силы. Исследованы взгляды ученых по указанному вопросу, а также национальное законодательство. Выявлены особенности данного принципа в российском законодательстве. Внесен ряд предложений, направленных на совершенствование национального законодательства и правоприменительной практики. Принцип запрета обратной силы закона является универсальным, он адресуется как законодателю, так и правоприменителю и распространяется на все виды юридической ответственности.
Право ребенка на образование и отдельные проблемы его реализации в современной России
Authors: Купцова О.В. , Никишкина А.А.
Published: August 2023

В статье дана общая характеристика содержания права ребенка на образование, выделены проблемные аспекты реализации данного права в современных российских условиях. Отмечены проблемы недофинансирования общеобразовательных организаций, неравномерного распределения между ними ресурсов, проблемы дискриминации обучающихся, стандартизированного тестирования, а также домашнего и дистанционного обучения.
Правовые основы государственного кредитования предпринимательской деятельности
Authors: Лесовский Ю.Ю.
Published: August 2023

В основу данного научного исследования положен анализ законодательства и перспектив финансовой поддержки государства. Во все времена существования организаций, ведущих коммерческую и некоммерческую деятельность, экономическое и социальное развитие стояло на первом плане. Поскольку государство и предпринимательство тесно взаимодействуют между собой, первое должно помогать в развитии экономики, поэтому, вопрос о поддержке государства предпринимательской деятельности является довольно актуальным на сегодняшний день.
Захват заложника: вопросы квалификации
Authors: Мигунова В.А.
Published: August 2023

Данная статья посвящена уголовно-правовой характеристике состава преступления, предусмотренного статьей 204 УК РФ (Захват заложника). На основе анализа законодательных и доктринальных источников, автором проводится разграничение указанного состава преступления в зависимости от целей совершаемого деяния, описание которых дается на законодательном уровне. Кроме непосредственного анализа элементов состава преступления, автор приходит к выводу о своеобразности их законодательной конструкции с учетом всех особенностей деяний, признаваемых уголовно-наказуемыми.
Понятие и значение судебной экспертизы в уголовном процессе
Authors: Нагучева А.З.
Published: August 2023

Состояние законности в судебно-экспертной сфере оказывает значительное воздействие на эффективность обеспечения государством гарантированных Конституцией Российской Федерации прав граждан, в частности на справедливое и беспристрастное судебное разбирательство. Судебная экспертиза направлена на изучение объектов и выдачу экспертом заключений по вопросам, которые представляют интерес для следствия или суда. В данной статье рассматривается понятие судебной экспертизы в уголовном процессе . Описана сущность судебных экспертиз, а также специфика их проведения.
Перспективы совершенствования законодательства, регулирующего предпринимательскую деятельность
Authors: Процко Е.Н.
Published: August 2023

Анализ состояния и перспективных тенденций развития предпринимательского права в России. Оценка и анализ законодательства о предпринимательской деятельности. Исследование условий, влияющих на создание благоприятного предпринимательского климата с точки зрения правового регулирования. Сравнительно-правовое изучение опыта и практики правового регулирования предпринимательской деятельности. Выявление критериев эффективности правовых институтов предпринимательского права в условиях экономического развития.
Советский этап развития кредитной и банковской системы
Authors: Процко Е.Н. , Капустин А.Ю.
Published: August 2023

Для того, чтобы лучше понимать особенности развития современной банковской и кредитной системы, необходимо уделять внимание исторической ретроспективе ее развития. В статье анализируются особенности становления и развития кредитной и банковской системы в период существования СССР. В исследовании выделены ее особенности и условия, повлиявшие на ее формирование.
Верховенство конституции Российской Федерации над международным правом
Authors: Севастьянова В.В. , Баринова А.Ю. , Баршова О.А.
Published: August 2023

Статья посвящена проблеме выстраивания системы источников права на национальном уровне с учетом международно-правового аспекта. В этих целях проведен анализ внесения изменений и дополнений в Конституцию Российской Федерации в 2020 году, а также обеспечено выявление влияния этих изменений на модель взаимодействия национального законодательства с нормами международного права. Результатом стало определение и обоснование модели действия Конституции РФ з точки зрения ее верховенства над международным правом. Кроме того, была дана оценка реализованным изменениям и определены перспективы продолжения конституционной реформы таким образом, чтобы обеспечить более стремительное правовое и демократическое развитие на долгосрочную перспективу.
Уголовная ответственность за уничтожение или повреждение лесных насаждений
Authors: Субботин А.В.
Published: August 2023

Автором статьи исследована ответственность за совершение преступления, предусмотренного статьей 261 УК РФ. Рассмотрено понятие «лесных насаждений». Проанализированы элементы состава указанного противоправного деяния. Изучены проблемные вопросы, возникающие при отграничении преступления, предусмотренного ст. 261 УК РФ, со смежными составами.
Основания к отказу в принятии административного искового заявления
Authors: Тарасов К.А.
Published: August 2023

В рамках данной статьи проводится анализ вопросов, связанных с отказом в принятии административного искового заявления, приводятся положения судебной практики, а также доктринальные положения о перспективах развития института административного искового заявления.
Обязанности родителей по воспитанию детей
Authors: Терентьев И.Ю. , Акопян Н.С.
Published: August 2023

В данной статье рассмотрена тема, которая касается обязанности родителей по воспитанию детей. В работе проанализированы особенности обязанностей, которые возникают у лиц при рождении ребенка. Также рассмотрены случаи, когда лицо освобождается от представленных обязанностей. Вместе с этим, в настоящей научной работе рассмотрены некоторые правовые пробелы в законодательстве, а также сформированы предложения по их восполнению и дальнейшему разрешению возникающих. В данной области проблем.
Прокурорский надзор на стадии возбуждения уголовного дела
Authors: Чачашвили В.Б. , Лукьянчикова Е.Ф.
Published: August 2023

В представленной статье авторами рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с нормативноправовым регулированием надзорной деятельности прокуроров в Российской Федерации, которую они осуществляют в рамках уголовного судопроизводства на стадии возбуждения уголовного дела. Проводится анализ основных документов, определяющих предмет надзорной деятельности, еѐ цели и задачи. Анализируются мнения учѐных относительно характеристики предмета прокурорского надзора в стадии возбуждения уголовного дела.
Comparison of serum zinc concentrations and body antioxidant status between young women with premenstrual syndrome and normal controls: A case-control study
Authors: Fathizadeh Sanaz , Amani Reza , Haghighizadeh Mohammad Hossein , Hormoznejad Razie
Published: August 2023

Background: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is one of the important health problems with high incidence in young women. The exact cause of this syndrome is not clear and some theories have been declared from hormonal factors to nutritional disorders.
Objective: We investigated the correlation between serum zinc and antioxidant status with PMS.
Materials and Methods: In this case-control study, forty eight young girls were selected from a total sample of 110 students residing at university dormitories including PMS (n=23) and healthy (n=25) groups based on PMS questionnaire. Dietary intake questionnaire and blood samples were collected from all participants. Serum total antioxidant capacity (TAC) and zinc concentrations were also measured.
Conclusion: This study shows that higher TAC and zinc serum levels are associated with lower risk of PMS. PMS cases have more hydrogenated oils than their normal counterparts.
Key words: Premenstrual syndrome, Total antioxidant capacity, Serum zinc concentrations, Young women.
Verrechnungspreise in der Konzernfinanzierung am Beispiel des Cash-Poolings : eine steuerliche Analyse und kritikbasierende Ableitung der zinssatzdeterminierenden Parameter
Authors:   , Eymann Stefan
Published: August 2023

Die vorliegende Arbeit stellt einen Forschungsbeitrag dar, der im Rahmen der Betriebswirtschaftlichen Steuerlehre qualitativ und quantitativ aufzeigt, unter welchen Ansätzen die Konzernfinanzierung durch Cash-Pooling etabliert werden kann. Vor dem Hintergrund der flexiblen Verschiebung der Zahlungsmittel lassen sich auch, und gerade aufgrund dessen, ökonomisch sinnhafte Gestaltungen etablieren. Danach ist die Kostenminimierung des Zinsaufwandes vordergründig in der Betrachtung. Zunächst ist der ordentliche und gewissenhafte Geschäftsleiter als Idealfigur maßgebend, was primär die Frage anbelangt, ob dieser Eigenkapital oder Fremdkapital investiert. Die Entscheidung hängt dabei auch von der Renditeerwartung des Anlegers ab. Eigenkapital und Fremdkapital werden steuerlich zudem anders behandelt. Die Steuerbelastungen wirken sich als pagatorisches Kostenelement unmittelbar in Form von Liquiditätswirkungen aus. Aus diesen Steuerbelastungen folgen dem Grunde nach die Steuerwirkungen, welche das wirtschaftliche Handeln eines ordentlichen und gewissenhaften Geschäftsleiters, aus ökonomischer Sichtweise, beeinflussen kann und wird. Neben Steuerwirkungen stellen sich bei der Fremdkapitalausstattung und Eigenkapitalausstattung auch wesentliche Haftungsfragen. Diese Haftungsfrage birgt Risiken, welche rational aufgrund der Eintrittswahrscheinlichkeit mit eingepreist werden müssen. Die Werthaltigkeit der Kapitalausstattung, sei es Fremdkapital oder Eigenkapital, ist zu qualifizieren und quantifizieren.
Analysis of the issues that emerged in the revision of the national social studies curriculum in South Korea: Text mining and semantic network analysis of the comments at the public hearing on YouTube
Authors: Cho Chul-Ki , Kim HyeSook , Lee Soyoung
Published: August 2023

In South Korea, curriculum is revised, made public and implemented under a system known as a nation led curriculum. The South Korean national curriculum was completely revised 10 times between 1946 and 2015. At present, a complete revision is underway to replace the current 2015 national curriculum which is called the 2022 revised national curriculum. This study aims to analyze stakeholders’ responses to the YouTube public hearing   on social studies curriculum according to the 2022 revised national curriculum in South Korea in order to understand the context and causes of the issues that emerged. Text mining, semantic network analysis and word cloud techniques were employed to identify issues. As a result, three issues were identified in the social studies curriculum: the balanced development of general elective subjects in high school; the separation of social sciences and geography and division of textbooks in middle school social studies and the separate listing of four subjects, specifically geography, social sciences, history and morals. The issues revealed in this study provide beneficial implications for future social studies curriculum development, revision as well as the development of future research.
The role of gut microbiome and fecal microbiota transplantation in liver cancer and related complications: mechanisms and therapeutic potentials
Authors: Dai Min , Lui Rashid N. , Lau Louis H.S.
Published: August 2023

Liver cancer is the sixth commonest cancer and the third leading cause of cancer mortality worldwide. Accumulating evidence suggests a pivotal role of the gut microbiome in the progression of chronic liver disease and the subsequent development of liver cancer. Additionally, gut microbiome has been shown to contribute to the hosts’ antitumor responses following immunotherapy and chemotherapy for liver cancers, highlighting the therapeutic potential of gut microbiome modulation in enhancing treatment efficacy and reducing drug resistance. Fecal microbiota transplantation (FMT), a novel therapeutic modality to deliver a healthy donor's stool by endoscopy or capsule, has demonstrated potential in managing liver diseases and cancers by restoring and modulating the recipient’s gut microbiome composition. However, existing data on the clinical application of FMT in liver cancers are still limited. This review summarizes the underlying roles and mechanisms of gut microbiome in liver cancer and discusses the therapeutic potential of FMT in liver cancer treatment and the management of its related complications (e.g., hepatic encephalopathy).
Soft conductive nanocomposites for recording biosignals on skin
Authors: Nam Seonghyeon , Park Chansul , Sunwoo Sung-Hyuk , Kim Minseong , Lee Hyunjin , Lee Mincheol , Kim Dae-Hyeong
Published: August 2023

Soft conductive nanocomposites have introduced significant breakthroughs in bio-integrated electronics by mitigating the mechanical mismatch between the body and the device. Compared with conventional wearable sensors based on rigid electronic materials, the wearable sensors based on soft nanocomposites are advantageous to long-term and high-quality biosignal recordings. Materials used for the synthesis of the nanocomposites, especially nanofillers, are critical for determining the quality of recorded biosignals and the performance of the nanocomposites. In this review, we focus on recent advances in soft conductive nanocomposites, mainly on their electrical and mechanical properties according to the types of nanofillers, and present their applications to wearable biosignal recording devices. We have classified the nanofillers into four categories: carbon-based nanomaterials, conducting polymers, metal-based nanomaterials, and liquid metals. We then introduce the applications of nanocomposites as wearable sensors that record various biosignals, including electrophysiological, strain, pressure, and biochemical information. In conclusion, a brief outlook on the remaining challenges for future nanomaterial-based bioelectronics is provided.
Mentoring in the context of the implementation of the dual approach in personnel training
Authors: Gaineev E. R. , Gromova E. M. , Masalimova A. R.
Published: August 2023

Introduction. The article presents the experience of training qualified workers and employees in the process of mutually beneficial partnership in the dual interaction of an educational organization and an employer in the context of the implementation of the «Specialty» project and the reduction of training periods, when the success of professional training depends on the effectiveness of the interaction of the teacher and mentor and when the role of the mentor is largely actualized. Purpose setting. The purpose of this study is to consider the possibilities of a dual approach at the level of the closest interaction – between the teacher of the educational organization (engineering teacher) and the heads of the practice in production (mentors) in joint training for the needs of the enterprise, which allows to combine the personnel and material resources of interested parties and, in general, contributes to improving the quality of education. Solving this problem contributes to: 1) systematic professional development of the tandem «teacher» and «mentor», exchange of professional and pedagogical experience; 2) development of psychological and pedagogical knowledge and skills of teachers; 3) activation of educational and cognitive activity of students; 4) formation of the need for self-development of students, teachers and mentors. Methodology and methods of the study. The leading approaches to the research are personality-oriented, activity-oriented, systematic, contributes to improving the effectiveness of the interaction of the «teachers – mentor» tandem in the joint training of in-demand personnel corresponding to modern realities and contributing to the successful implementation of the project «Specialty». Results. The significance of the research results lies in the fact that didactic conditions have been identified and a model of dual-creative interaction has been developed, taking into account the interests of all parties in the training process, where the key figure is the personality of the student. The results also allow us to determine the prospects for further studies of this problem, which consist in the creation of scientifically based technologies for designing the content of education in conditions of effective social partnership, identifying more effective forms, means and methods of mentoring. Conclusion. The presented methodology of training workers on the basis of effective dual-creative interaction can be useful for teachers of practical training, masters of vocational training, teachers of technology and successfully applied in short-term courses of adult education, professional development, training and retraining of qualified workers and employees.
Practical-oriented training of students of psychological and pedagogical directions at the university
Authors: Livak N. S. , Portnyagina A. M.
Published: August 2023

Introduction. The modern labor market is actualized by the need for specialists involved and included in proactive professional practices, implementing a creative approach to its realization. The preparation of such a highly qualified specialist who is able to flexibly respond to constantly changing conditions has become highly important in the educational process. Purpose setting. Higher education institutions are faced with the task of creating new ways of implementing practical-oriented training, which allows creating conditions close to professional ones. Practical-oriented training is the process of mastering the educational program by students in order to form their professional competencies by fulfilling real practical tasks. The modern educational system places high demands on participants in the educational process. Methodology and methods of the study. Teachers are faced with the task of finding new technologies for interacting with the target audience. Among the key technologies are design technologies, game technologies, which have phenomenological features of the game of existential, metaphysical, sociocultural and pedagogical phenomena. The use of these technologies is realized by creating a special integrated educational space – the research laboratory Student Project Center. Participants of the center through project and game activities are involved in an independent search for scientific research, which increases educational motivation. Results. This space combines such areas as: project office, game engineering laboratory, psychological club. Additional educational programs are also being implemented here, such as the ProjectSkills Project School, the Game Engineering School, and the Inclusive Tutor School. The programs reveal the methodological foundations of design technologies, gamification, determining their place and role in educational games in the substantive, organizational and personal-semantic aspects. Conclusion. The formation of mechanisms of game technical skills in the field of gamification of project activities and interactive forms of training allows expanding the scale and increasing the efficiency of the modern educational process.
Frequency Dependence of the Correlation between Ozone and Temperature Oscillations in the Middle Atmosphere
Authors: Hocke Klemens , Sauvageat Eric
Published: August 2023

This study investigates the frequency dependence of the correlation or anticorrelation of ozone and temperature in the middle atmosphere. The anticorrelation of ozone and temperature plays a role for the expected recovery or superrecovery of upper stratospheric ozone in presence of manmade cooling of the middle atmosphere due to increasing carbon dioxide emissions. The correlation between lower stratospheric ozone and temperature indicates the dependence of lower stratospheric temperature trends on the ozone evolution in addition to greenhouse gas emissions. Ozone and temperature measurements of the microwave limb sounder (MLS) on the satellite Aura from 2004 to 2021 are utilized for Bern (46.95∘N, 7.44∘E) at middle latitudes and for the equator region. The time series are bandpass filtered for periods from 2 days to 5 years. The correlation coefficient depends on the period of the oscillation in temperature and ozone. The strongest correlation and anticorrelation are found for the annual oscillation. The anticorrelation between ozone and temperature in the upper stratosphere is about −0.7 at a period of 2 days and −0.99 at a period of one year. Thus, the temperature dependence of the ozone reaction rates also leads to an anticorrelation of ozone and temperature at short periods so that ozone can be considered as a tracer of planetary waves. At the equator, a dominant semiannual oscillation and an 11 year solar cycle are found for nighttime ozone in the upper mesosphere. The SAO in ozone and temperature show a strong correlation indicating a dynamical control of the ozone SAO in the upper mesosphere. The SAO in the equatorial nighttime values of ozone and temperature is due to a semiannual modulation of vertical advection by the diurnal tide.
Genome Assembly and Annotation of the Sharp-Nosed Pit Viper Deinagkistrodon acutus Based on Next-Generation Sequencing Data
Authors: Wang Xinyu , Liu Lirong , Zhu Wenbiao , Wang Shiqing , Shi Minhui , Yang Shuhui , Lu Haorong , Cao Jun
Published: August 2023

The study of the currently known >3,000 species of snakes can provide valuable insights into the evolution of their genomes. Deinagkistrodon acutus, also known as Sharp-nosed Pit Viper, one hundred-pacer viper or five-pacer viper, is a venomous snake with significant economic, medicinal and scientific importance. Widely distributed in southeastern China and South-East Asia, D. acutus has been primarily studied for its venom. Here, we employed next-generation sequencing to assemble and annotate a highly continuous genome of D. acutus. The genome size is 1.46 Gb; its scaffold N50 length is 6.21 Mb, the repeat content is 42.81%, and 24,402 functional genes were annotated. This study helps to further understand and utilize D. acutus and its venom at the genetic level.
Leveraging L2 academic writing: Digital translanguaging in higher education
Authors: Koralage Tharanga , Choi Julie , Cross Russell
Published: August 2023

Although the literature on computer-assisted language learning has demonstrated that digital tools such as online translators offer affordances to second or foreign language writers of English to solve lexical and syntactic issues, the extent to which digital technology supports multilingual students in producing academic texts has been underexplored. In this study we investigate what digital technology enables and does not enable students to do in communicating meaning by examining the writing experiences of two multilingual students. The data were derived through screen sharing and online stimulated recall interviews and analyzed using the concept of digital translanguaging, which focuses on meaning making using students’ entire meaning making repertoire. The findings suggest digital translanguaging afforded students to self-resolve their linguistic issues to varying degrees. However, it also became evident that these affordances hit a wall at a certain point beyond which no further progress could be made, constraining their ability to communicate intended ideas in L2. We conclude by providing insights into instructional and strategic support to effectively support multilingual students to offer greater opportunities to achieve their communication goals and create equitable higher education spaces.
Pancasila, Piagam Madinah, dan Konstruksi Fikih Kebangsaan Ala Pesantren: Studi Hasil Bah}th al-Masa>il Forum Musyawarah Pondok Pesantren (FMPP) XXX Tahun 2016
Authors: Bahri Syaiful , Anwar Syamsul , Sodik Mochamad
Published: August 2023

This paper analyses one of the decisions reached by the baḥth al-masāil Islamic Boarding School Deliberation Forum (FMPP) in Java and Madura in 2016 at the Babakan Islamic Boarding School in Ciwaringin, Cirebon. In its decision, baḥth al-masāil FMPP stated that Pancasila as the State's foundation is consistent with the values enshrined in the Medina Charter. The issues that will be addressed in this study are: first, how does baḥth al-masāil FMPP use the argumentation structure to reach this decision? Second, consider the relevance of the baḥth al-masāil decision and the ideas of civilizational fiqh produced by the PBNU. To address these two issues, the authors performed a study of the literature based on the primary data from the official document of the baḥth al-masāil FMPP decision and some results from the PBNU's halaqah fiqh of civilization. The usul fiqh and qawa'id fiqhiya approaches were used in this study, specifically the theory of maslahah and mafsadah in Islamic law. The data in the decision document was then analyzed using content analysis techniques. Based on the data and analysis, it was determined that, first, the Baḥth al-masāil FMPP decision on the Pancasila issue was formulated based on a solid argumentation with maslaha as its primary paradigm, and the decision's results also demonstrated that Islamic boarding schools have a distinct national fiqh construction. Second, the relevance of the national fiqh construction arising from the baḥth al-masāil FMPP on Pancasila with the NU civilizational fiqh idea sits in its function as the primary foundation of civilizational fiqh ideas.
Implementasi Undang-Undang No 5 Tahun 2018 tentang Terorisme Melalui Penguatan Moderasi Beragama
Authors: Purnomo Agus , Kardi Kardi
Published: August 2023

This article aimed to find the form of the role of strengthening religious moderation in implementing Law No. 5 of 2018 concerning Terrorism, considering that the two have overlapping focuses. This paper is based on field research conducted at two State Islamic Higher Education (PTKIN) that feature religious moderation programs. The approach taken in this research was legal sociology, precisely legal effectiveness. As a result, the form of strengthening religious moderation carried out by PTKIN in preventing radicalism, which is part of combating terrorism, has not played a significant role. Differences in the conditions of the regions where PTKIN is located are insufficient to differentiate the programs to enhance religious moderation. Therefore they have no implications for the role performed in preventing the notion of radicalism, particularly terrorism. Factors that create obstacles to implementing Law No. 5 of 2018 through strengthening religious moderation are aspects of the legal structure and legal substance.
Antimicrobial activity of ear cleanser products against biofilm and planktonic phases of Staphylococcus spp. and Pseudomonas spp. isolated from canine skin and ear infections.
Authors: Stephen Abish Samuel , Chala Vanessa , Nicolas Céline S , Jasmin Pierre , Allaker Robert Patrick
Published: August 2023

Background: Staphylococcus spp., and Pseudomonas spp., including multidrug resistant staphylococci are frequent isolates from canine otitis externa and atopic dermatitis. Biofilm formation by these organisms may be important in otitis chronicity. With ear cleanser products commonly used to control microbial overgrowth, it is important to measure their antibiofilm effects. Six ear cleansers (EpioticⓇ SIS, EpioticⓇ Advanced, CleanauralⓇ, Otifree, PeptivetⓇ and SonotixⓇ) were evaluated against infection isolates of Pseudomonas aeruginosa, methicillin resistant and sensitive Staphylococcus aureus and Staphylococcus pseudintermedius. Antibiofilm activity was measured colorimetrically via the presence of viable cells as detected by the reduction of a thiazolyl blue tetrazolium bromide compound (MTT). Minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) of EpioticⓇ SIS and EpioticⓇ Advanced were measured using a broth micro-dilution assay to ascertain inhibition in planktonic phase.
Results: EpioticⓇ (SIS and Advanced), CleanauralⓇ and PeptivetⓇ showed strong antibiofilm activity, with Otifree and SonotixⓇ showing moderate to low antibiofilm activity. Differences in inhibition between the methicillin resistant and sensitive staphylococcal isolates were also observed between the products with Otifree showing significantly less inhibition of the resistant isolate of S. aureus compared to the sensitive isolate. P. aeruginosa biofilms were less effectively disrupted by some ear cleansers compared to EpioticⓇ, and the MIC results indicated that less diluted solutions were required to inhibit this isolate compared to the staphylococci. Differences in the antibacterial effects between EpioticⓇ SIS and EpioticⓇ Advanced solutions could also be detected from the MIC assays suggesting differences in formulations can affect antimicrobial efficacy.
Conclusions: Commonly used canine ear cleanser products showed activity against multidrug resistant and sensitive Staphylococcusspp. and P. aeruginosa isolates in both biofilm and planktonic phases. Differences between strains and cleansers were observed that should enable better targeted use of these products.
Mounting-based knowledge transfer network Model Using Aspect-based sentiment analysis
Authors: Sowjanya Mary , srivi Kotagiri , Devi Lakshmi
Published: August 2023

Aspect-based sentiment analysis is a complex subtask of sentiment analysis in which the sentiment polarities of given aspect terms in phrases are determined. In this paper, we suggested a novel Mounting-based knowledge transmission network for aspect-based sentiment analysis. First and foremost, before entering data into models, data preparation (data pre-processing) is crucial, as it contributes to achieving high accuracy. For the textual data, special procedures were required, including tokenization, stop word deletion, and the Weighting Factor, which was all applied in this study. Second, employing feature extraction based on the Aspect term using NB, Modified BERT (MBERT) together with Entropy measure may focus on the critical context words to the given aspect terms in sentences. Finally, Convolution neural network is used to predict the result of sentiment classification aspect polarities as positive or negative.Experimental results show that our proposed approach accomplishes the most extreme accuracy outcome of 92%. Comparable to the TMSC and DNN, which achieves 78%, 72%. The MGAN and CNN had the accuracyworst of 70% and 71%. The HSCN had the very worst accuracy69%.
Designing an Intelligent Decision Support System for Traction Motor Fault Detection using Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Huang Huan , Wang Honghong , Chen Xiaolin , Li Haiying
Published: August 2023

Inverters and inductive instruments have been used with electric motors in recent years. They must be analyzed together to diagnose the inverter and induction machine properly. Inverter defects may affect application performance, increasing cost and diminishing efficiency. AI has improved defect detection in electric cars and industrial equipment traction motors. Safety and performance need efficient detection. Real-time monitoring and AI-powered decision assistance decrease operational disruptions. Analyzing massive sensor data reveals discrepancies for accurate predictions and preventive maintenance. Analysis of data and interactions notifies maintenance staff. This full strategy accelerates issue discovery, diagnosis, and maintenance. This work designs an artificial intelligence-based Multiple Electrical Units (MEU) for a fault detection system of traction motors to identify faults and ensure safe and stable operation reliably. This study first uses the system's optical fiber sensor, digital-to-analog converter module, system control unit, and phase-locked loop module to identify traction motor problems using artificial intelligence. Second, the optical fiber sensor collects the motor signal, and phase-locked loops monitor the traction motor's frequency. Third, improved cuckoo and difference analysis detects motor problems. The enhanced cuckoo algorithm can overcome the poor efficiency of motor fault identification, and the diverse analyses can minimize fundamental wave interference to a motor fault and combine their benefits to complete traction motor fault detection. The presented defect detection method performs well in experiments. The proposed approach improves motor defect detection accuracy, reduces error, and ensures MUE safety and stability.
Valley-polarized and bipolar quantum Hall phases in the strain-controlled PbSnSe multivalley system
Authors: Krizman Gauthier , Bermejo-Ortiz Joaquin , Zakusylo Tetiana , Hajlaoui Mahdi , Takashiro Takuya , Rosmus Marcin , Olszowska Natalia , Kolodziej Jacek , Bauer Günther , Guldner Yves , Springholz Gunther , de Vaulchier Louis-Anne
Published: August 2023

Multivalley systems offer an additional degree of freedom as electrons and holes can emerge at different momenta of the Brillouin zone. In such systems, a valley pseudospin is required to describe the quantum states. The valley pseudospin offers rich physics going from encoding of information by its polarization (valleytronics), to exploring novel phases of matter when its degeneracy is changed. Here, we introduce the multivalley Pb1-xSnxSe system as a new platform for valleytronic physics and devices. By strain engineering, we reveal fully valley-polarized quantum Hall (QH) phases, showing an effective strain control of the valley pseudospin for quantum transport. The valley splitting is shown to be highly sensitive to strain and can even exceed the fundamental band gap in this material. This leads to the emergence of a novel QH phase - the “bipolar QH phase”, heralded by the coexistence of counter propagating chiral edge states at different valleys in one and the same quantum well layer. This reveals that spatially overlaid counter-propagating chiral edge states emerging at different valleys do not interfere with each other.
Design and analysis antennas of transverse polarization on the dielectric waveguide
Authors: Shaaban Mohamed NourElDin Mohamed , Nasybullin Aydar R. , Sedelnikov Yuri E.
Published: August 2023

This paper addresses the issue of constructing millimeter band antennas using dielectric waveguide structures. A new type of linear antenna, incorporating metal pins on the side walls of the grooved dielectric waveguide, is proposed for generating polarization perpendicular to the waveguide axis. However, these antennas suffer from the drawback of cross-polarized radiation in directions close to the waveguide axis. To overcome this limitation, a modified antenna design with transverse polarization is introduced, featuring a closed groove waveguide with a longitudinal slot in the top of wall. The paper provides a comparison between two types of dielectric waveguide antennas. First, waveguide antenna with grooves in the dielectric which resulting longitudinal polarization, and second, waveguide antenna with quarter-wavelength pins which resulting transverse polarization. Electrodynamic modeling data is provided to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed antennas for satellite, 5G antenna, and radar applications. Finally, antenna of quarter-wavelength pins is proposed with frequency of 39GHz, gain of 19.8dBi, width of radiation pattern of 3.2\(^{\circ}\) and side lobe level (SLL) of -13.3dB has been achieved.
A nomogram based on the clinical features of a single hospitalization predicts Heart failure and preserves Ejection Fraction with atrial fibrillation: a study of diagnostic accuracy
Authors: Guo Liang , Meng Hong , Kong Bin , Shuai Wei , Huang He
Published: August 2023

AF promotes the progression of Heart failure and preserves Ejection Fraction(HFpEF), so reducing the risk of atrial fibrillation(AF) in HFpEF can significantly improve the prognosis of patients. However, there is lack of research on predictive models of AF in HFpEF. This study aims to build a risk model to predict the risk of AF in HFpEF patients, to guide early intervention of risk factors and reduce the risk of AF. Our study collected and analyzed retrospectively for 259 subjects diagnosed with HFpEF at Renmin Hospital of Wuhan University. Objectives were divided into 2 groups: group Ⅰ: HFpEF with no-AF (n = 128); Group Ⅱ: with AF (n = 131) for the baseline feature analysis. Models were constructed by logistic regression; a nomogram was visualized, and internal validation by bootstrapping, DCA curve was applied the evaluation new model. Compared with non-AF patients, those have older age, faster heart rate, metabolic, disorder, and myocardial. Based on logistic regression forward stepping method analysis, [hyperuricemia (HU)](p < 0.001), [left atrium diameter (LAD)](p = 0.039), [right atrium diameter (RAD)](p < 0.001), [triglyceride(TG)](p = 0.003), [age(> 65years)](p = 0.006), [heart rate(HR)](p = 0.007) were independently predictors of HFpEF with AF. Those were included in this model [area under the curve (AUC) = 0.873] and mean absolute error is 0.01, the threshold probability was within about 0.14 and 0.97 in decision curve analysis (DCA) curve, clinical application by Nomogram provided a greater net benefit. HFpEF patients had AF, older age, RAD, LAD, TG, heart rate and HU are significantly associated with it. The proposed model based on clinical features accurately predicts it and has a good application.
Design and research of group gymnastics formation and pattern change and animation simulation method based on wireless network communication
Authors: Yang Xu
Published: August 2023

Group gymnastics performance is an essential part of the opening ceremony of large-scale games. It can not only show the cultural heritage and scientific and technological achievements of a country and a nation, but also show their rich imagination and economic strength. The development of group gymnastics has injected new vitality into the progress of human civilization. As a social and cultural activity, it can not only make the audience feel the long history and culture of human beings, but also allow the audience to enjoy the visual beauty and make the audience feel refreshed. The research on the theory and training methods of group gymnastics formation and pattern change is an important link to speed up the faster and better development of group gymnastics. This paper studies the formation and pattern change methods of large-scale group gymnastics performances and the animation simulation method, classifies group gymnastics formations and patterns, and tries to apply wireless network communication technology to the training of group gymnastics formation and pattern changes. Provide an intuitive and easy-to-understand training method for group gymnastics training, so as to achieve the purpose of improving the efficiency of group gymnastics formation and pattern change training.
Previously neglected – now increasingly popular The recent acceptance of funnel chanterelle, Craterellus tubaeformis (Fr.) Quél., as food in contemporary Scandinavia (Norway, Sweden)
Authors: Svanberg Ingvar , Løvaas Mai
Published: August 2023

Hunting mushrooms for food is a recent activity in Scandinavia (Norway and Sweden). No mushroom species were used by the peasantry for food in pre-industrial times. In fact, the rural population had a deep-rooted distrust of fungi. Although mushrooms were visible in the landscape (forests, meadows) which were used for other purposes by peasants, hunters, and herders, the edible macrofungi were usually left untouched even in times of need. In general, Scandinavians were mycophobic societies. However, this has changed over the past 150 years. Urbanites have discovered fungi as a food, due to information disseminated by academic mycologists and amateur fungi enthusiasts in books, various printed media, evening classes, radio programmes, podcasts etc. In recent decades, mushroom hunting has also become an important leisure activity, especially for city dwellers who can easily access the forest by bike and car. Mushrooms are, by reason of the so-called Everyman's Right, a free resource available for everyone to harvest, even on private land. Since the end of the 1970s, urban foragers have particularly discovered the funnel chantarelle, Craterellus tubaeformis (Fr.) Quél. In a short time, it has become one of the most popular edible mushrooms in Scandinavia. Even though it was mentioned as an edible mushroom in field guides as early as the mid-20th century, it was not until the late 1970s that it began to be appreciated by the general public. In the early 1980s, it was widely mentioned in newspapers and in evening classes for novice mushroom gatherers. After a brief break following the Chernobyl disaster in the spring of 1986 – due to concern about the high level of radiocaesium in forest products – C. tubaeformis has grown in popularity. Today, the funnel chanterelle is a valued wild food with a wide range of uses. In addition to people gathering chanterelles for personal consumption, commercial operators also harvest them. This taxon can therefore be found both fresh and dried in grocery stores, farm shops, and weekly market stalls. C. tubaeformis is also harvested to some extent in other Eurasian countries as well as in North America. The aim of this article is to analyse how C. tubaeformis was discovered by foragers and became one of the most popular edible wild fungi in Norwegian and Swedish cuisines.
Eating Pattern of Rural and Urban School Going Adolescents of Telangana, India- A Cross-Sectional Study.
Authors: Bevinamarad Sneha , INTURI LAKSHMI DURGA
Published: August 2023

Background: Nutrition plays a key role in development of a person, especially during adolescence as many physiological and psychological changes take place during this period. Healthy eating behavior is one of the most important factor to meet the nutritional need of adolescents. This study was designated in order to evaluate the knowledge, attitude and eating patterns of adolescents of Telangana.
Objectives: i) To Assess the knowledge, attitude and practice of eating habits and patterns in urban and rural adolescent-school going group. ii) To compare the Knowledge, attitude and practice of eating patterns of urban and rural adolescent-school going group.
Materials and methods: The study was conducted among urban and rural adolescents between the age group of 12-16 years of both sexes from different schools of Telangana, out of which 60 students were selected by simple random method. Adolescent Food Habit Checklist (AFHC) was used to assess the Knowledge, attitude and eating pattern among these adolescents. Data was collected and descriptive statistical analysis was done by applying Chi-square test using SPSS version 24 Software.
Results: During this study, the total positive responses calculated were 56.5%, 54.16% and 53.7% respectively for knowledge, attitude and eating patterns. The AFHC questionnaire which was used consists of 23 questions out of which 16 questions i.e. (69.56%) is showing that there is no difference in eating behavior among urban and rural adolescents which is null hypothesis (H0) whereas 7 questions i.e. (30.44%) shows that there is difference. There was no statistical difference in knowledge, attitude and eating behavior in general.
Conclusion: This study showed that there was no significant difference found regarding knowledge, attitude and eating patterns among rural and urban adolescents. When compared it was concluded from the study that rural adolescents were better in knowledge in spite of which their attitude and eating patterns were not much influenced by that whereas in urban group it was observed that they had less knowledge which also reflected in their attitude and eating patterns. The need for overall improvement in Knowledge, attitude and behavior towards healthy food habits both in Rural and Urban adolescents was evident from the study.
Activation of Peroxymonosulfate with ZIF-67-derived Co/N-doped Porous Carbon Nanocubes for the Degradation of Congo Red Dye
Authors: Khamis Aya , Mahmoud Aya S. , Naga Ahmed O. Abo El , Shaban Seham A. , Elhakim Nadia Abd
Published: August 2023

In this study, porous carbon nanaocubes encapsulated magnetic metallic Co nanoparticles (denoted as Co@N-PCNC) was prepared via pyrolyzing ZIF-67 nanocubes precursor at 600°C, and characterized by various technologies. It was used to activate peroxymonosulfate (PMS) to degrade Congo red (CR) dye efficiently. Over 98.45% of 50 mg/L CR with initial pH of 5.5 was degraded by 100 mg/L PMS activated by 10 mg/L Co@N-C within 12 min. The free radical quenching experiments were performed to reveal the nature of the reactive oxygen species radicals generated throughout the catalytic oxidation of CR. The effects of common inorganic anions and water matrix on CR removal were studied. The Co@N-PCNC displayed good operational stability, and after three cycles, the CR removal rate can still maintain over 90% after 12 min reaction.
Topical Dorzolamide as Adjunctive Treatment with Intravitreal Bevacizumab in Bilateral Diabetic Macular Edema (DME)
Authors: Sadr Ata , Sargazi Meisam , Banaie Shahram , Asani Mahdi , Zamiri Seyedeh Sana , Mohammadi Seyed Omid , Maleki Ali-Reza
Published: August 2023

Background:
Intravitreal injection of anti-vascular endothelial growth factor (VEGF) agents is accepted as the gold standard treatment for center-involving diabetic macular edema (CI-DME). Adjunctive administration of topical dorzolamide may enhance the therapeutic effects of anti-VEGF agents. In this study, we compared the efficacy of topical dorzolamide in addition to intravitreal injection of bevacizumab (IVB) versus IVB alone in patients with bilateral DME.
Methods:
This randomized, double-blind, contralateral eye study included 50 eyes of 25 patients with bilateral DME. All eyes received three consecutive monthly injections of IVB. For each patient, one eye was randomized to instill dorzolamide eye drops three times a day as an intervention, and the control eye received artificial tear drops as a placebo. Best-corrected visual acuity (BCVA), central macular thickness (CMT), and intraocular pressure (IOP) were evaluated before starting treatment and then monthly for the next 3 months.
Results:
Among 25 included patients, the average age was 56.64 ± 7.97 years, and 48% were female. BCVA did not improve significantly in any groups (P > 0.05). The present study showed a decrease in CMT in both study groups (P < 0.001). IOP decreased significantly only in patients receiving dorzolamide (P < 0.001). No significant difference was observed in terms of BCVA and CMT between the intervention and control groups (P > 0.05). However, IOP was significantly lower in patients receiving topical dorzolamide compared to the control group (P < 0.001).
Conclusions:
The results of the present study indicate that adjunctive administration of topical dorzolamide does not have an additive effect on CMT and BCVA improvement compared to IVB monotherapy.