bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
RULES ON LEGAL LIABILITY IN COURT PROCEEDINGS IN THE COUNCIL СODE OF 1649
Authors:   Kazan (Volga Region) Federal University, Zagidullin M. R.
Published: September 2022

the article analyzes the provisions of the Council Code of 1649 relating to the judicial procedure of that time and the rules of legal responsibility. In the XVII century in the Russian State (Russian Kingdom) of that time a fairly detailed system of rules governing the procedural order of disputes, as well as determining responsibility for its violation of both criminal and legal nature, and property character was formed. This period is characterized by a significant development of legal regulation, the allocation of rules governing the judicial process, the division of the judicial process into criminal and civil. The institution of legal liability has also significantly developed, there are many rules that define different types of procedural offenses of both parties to the dispute and judges. In addition, the Council Code of 1649 contained many rules on the prevention of procedural offenses in civil proceedings, and that is particularly interesting – the prevention of red tape, which tells us about the serious development of the trial at the time.
LEGAL COMPETENCE AS A FACTOR WHICH INFLUENCES ON THE VERDICT OF JURY
Authors:   Perm State University, Borisevich G. Y. , Afanaseva S. I. ,   Perm State University
Published: September 2022

the article discusses the influence of the jury competence on the justice of their verdict in criminal cases. There is given the analysis of the problems which arise in practice of Russian courts of first instance when the jury investigate evidence and international experience. There is made the conclusion about necessity of rising the level of legal knowledge of this category of persons and necessity of developing skills and abilities of their application in the criminal procedure of Russia. Measures, directed on the formation of appropriate legal competence of jury while they studying the questions posed to them and making a final decision, are suggested
CRIMES IN THE SPHERE OF DIGITAL ECONOMY: IMPROVEMENT OF INVESTIGATION ON THE BASIS OF ELECTRONIC FORENSICS
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University (National Research University), Vehov V. B. , Pastukhov P. S. ,   Perm State University
Published: September 2022

the article explores the actual theoretical and applied problems of investigating crimes in the digital society. Examples are given of domestic and foreign investigative practices in cases of criminal encroachments involving the circulation of crypto currency. To increase the effectiveness of their investigation, it is proposed to use more actively the provisions of the criminalistic theory of computer information research and its processing tools – Electronic forensics. Its contents, system elements and other General provisions are given. Attention is focused on the need to develop a theory of electronic evidence within the criminal procedure science and the establishment of science-related links between it and Electronic forensic science.
RENOVATION OF COMMON PROPERTY OF MULTI-APARTMENT BUILDINGS FOR SOCIALLY USEFUL PURPOSES. PROBLEMS OF LEGAL REGULATION
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Polyanichkin I. M.
Published: September 2022

this article discusses the issue of competition of private and public interests in the fulfillment by host cities of the obligation to renovate multi-apartment houses located on routes connecting infrastructure facilities of the World Cup in 2018. When researching the regulatory framework, criteria were established for balancing the interests of citizens and authorities when performing capital repairs. The practical analysis of the results of renovation of multi-apartment houses has been carried out and the reasons for the abuse of the right granted to the owners of these houses have been revealed. The analysis and identified socially important markets and services of the housing and communal services market, as well as the reasons for the discrepancy between the work of this market and the basics of competition development. The proposal on the need to change the system for conducting state orders for capital repair of apartment buildings with the purpose of increasing real competition in the socially significant services market.
PROPER PERFORMANCE OF FACULTATIVE OBLIGATIONS IN THE CONTEXT OF DIGITALIZATION OF THE LAW OF OBLIGATIONS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   Perm State University, Zakharkina A. V.
Published: September 2022

the Article is devoted to the problem of legal regulation of the proper performance of facultative obligations in the digital economy, actualizing the problem of conceptualization of the new regulatory platform. The article notes that, being an integral part of the General civil system, the rules on obligations, acting as legal rules for the exchange of material goods, reflect the degree of economic and, accordingly, the legal culture of a particular society. As a result, the author comes to the conclusion that the proper performance of facultative obligations in the digital economy is possible only if the appropriate legal "frame" of the legal relationship. The use of additional guarantees of real performance of obligations existing within the framework of facultative obligations is relevant both for e-business and for the sphere of consumption.
Clima laboral del docente universitario y adecuación al teletrabajo: un instrumento para su análisis
Authors: Dioses Salinas Diego Alejandro , Flores Talavera Jorge Enrique , Ruiz Ruiz Marcos Fernando
Published: September 2022

El teletrabajo consiste en una modalidad remota para realizar diferentes labores. Debido a la pandemia del COVID-19, dicha modalidad se ha extendido a diversos rubros laborales, entre los cuales se destacan las actividades educativas a nivel universitario. El objetivo de la presente investigación fue diseñar y validar un instrumento capaz de medir las variables “clima laboral docente” y el “nivel de adecuación al teletrabajo del profesorado universitario”. Para tal efecto, se convocó a un grupo de expertos, se realizó una prueba piloto y posterior análisis estadístico inferencial utilizando como herramienta el software SPSS 27 para las pruebas psicométricas. Luego de la prueba de discriminación de ítems, se obtuvo un instrumento conformado por 22 preguntas. El coeficiente Alfa de Cronbach (α) para las variables fue de 0.899 y 0.752, respectivamente. Mediante el análisis factorial exploratorio con rotación Varimax se comprobó la validez general del instrumento, la separación de las variables y la pertenencia de los ítems. El valor de esta propuesta radica en la transferibilidad del instrumento a otros contextos regionales con el fin de identificar correlaciones entre las variables objetivo.
Examen de la relación entre los niveles de deportividad y perfeccionismo de los estudiantes de secundaria
Authors: Efek Engin , Türegün Emre
Published: September 2022

El presente estudio examina la relación entre los niveles de deportividad y perfeccionismo de los estudiantes de secundaria. El grupo de estudio consistió en 237 estudiantes de secundaria. El Formulario de Información Personal se utilizó para determinar las características demográficas de los participantes. Para determinar los niveles de deportividad, se utilizó la Escala de Comportamiento del Atleta del Curso de Educación Física, mientras que la Escala de Perfeccionismo se utilizó para determinar los niveles de perfeccionismo. De acuerdo con los resultados obtenidos, se encontró una relación positiva y significativa entre los puntajes de comportamiento positivo de los estudiantes y los puntajes de perfeccionismo positivo. Si bien existe una relación significativa entre el espíritu deportivo y el género, la participación en los deportes y la edad, la relación entre el género y el perfeccionismo no es significativa. Los estudiantes que practican deportes tienen un nivel más alto de perfeccionismo positivo y un nivel más bajo de perfeccionismo negativo. Como resultado, los estudiantes con actitudes perfeccionistas positivas tienden a exhibir comportamientos positivos en los deportes.
Computational Molecular Modeling Studies of Some Mycobacterium Tuberculosis Alanine Racemase Inhibitors
Authors: Jayaram Unni , Azam Mohammed Afzal
Published: September 2022

Alanine racemase is a pyridoxal-5´-phosphate dependent bacterial enzyme that provides the essential peptidoglycan precursor D-alanine, utilized for cell wall synthesis. This enzyme is ubiquitous throughout bacteria, including Mycobacterium tuberculosis, making it an attractive target for antibacterial drug discovery. We investigated the binding mode of twenty five reported Mycobacterium tuberculosis alanine racemase inhibitors. The results obtained from molecular docking studies emphasized the importance of inhibitor interaction with Lys42, Tyr46, Arg140, His172 and Tyr175 residues at the catalytic binding pocket of alanine racemase enzyme. The predicted binding free energies showed that van der Waals and nonpolar solvation interactions are the driving force for binding of inhibitors. Molecular dynamics simulation studies of four such inhibitor-alanine racemase systems were further explored to study the inhibition mechanism. The quantum chemical parameters calculated at the B3LYP/6-31G**++ level of theory indicated that the inhibitors must have low values of the lowest unoccupied molecular orbital energy and high values of electrostatic potential for stronger interactions. We expect that this study can provide significant theoretical guidance for design of potent Mycobacterium tuberculosis alanine racemase inhibitors in future.
Synthesis, Characterization, Biological Activities and Ab-initio Study of Transition Metal Complexes of [Methyl 2-((4-chlorophenyl)(hydroxy)methyle) Acrylate]
Authors: Ishfaq Shazia , Nisar Shazia , Ali Saqib , Iqbal Sadaf , Imad Saima , Iqbal Samina , Bano Saeeda , Zahid Syeda Kanwal , Fatima Nasreen , Shahzaman Muhammad
Published: September 2022

Taking cognizance of the medicinal significance and diverse functions of synthetic Morita-Baylis-Hillman adducts (MBHA), the title ligand was synthesized and purified through column chromatography. Cr+3, Mn+2, Co+3, Ni+2, Cu+2 complexes of the ligand were synthesized under basic conditions, subjected to characterization through spectral analyses and verified with the IR spectrum that was generated computationally by the DFT B3LYP method, with 6-311++ G (d,p) basis set and Hartree Fock (HF) B3LYP method in conjunction with 3-21G(d,p) basis set. Powder XRD helped to testify crystals of the complexes. Moreover, the antibacterial, and antioxidant characteristics of MBHA and its complexes were also established. All of them were found to be active antioxidants. The antibacterial activities, examined against S. aureus, E. coli, B. pumilis and S. typhi have revealed that its Cobalt complex has an excellent potential to act against all of them. Hence, these compounds maybe having potentialities for the discovery of new, cheaper and efficient drugs against various infectious diseases. The study also uncovers the first example of utilization of MBHA towards metal complex formation.
Preparation and Immunohistochemistry of Mouse Small Intestine and Colon v1
Authors: D Rossen Nathan
Published: September 2022

Mice were euthanized, the small and large intestine collected, and fixed frozen sections prepared. The microscope mounted tissue sections were stained using immunohistochemistry. Expression of specific proteins and reporter proteins were visualized using microscopy.
How financial information about joint ventures is being disclosed and processed by the market
Authors: Sarquis Raquel Wille , De Fátima Santana Verônica , Dos Santos Ariovaldo
Published: September 2022

Objective: This research aims to evaluate how the joint ventures’ financial information is being disclosed in the notes to the joint venturer’s financial statements and how this disclosed information is being processed by the market, exploring the mediating effect of investors’ level of sophistication.

Methods: Using a sample of 1,858 financial statements from 551 firms from 26 countries, we hand collected the financial information of interests in joint ventures from the notes to the financial statements. Using a descriptive analysis, we first analyzed how firms are disclosing this information. Following, using a value relevance model, we evaluated whether this information is incorporated into stock prices.

Results: We show that IFRS 11 adoption and the elimination of proportionate consolidation resulted in a loss of information given that firms are not disclosing in the notes the financial information of their joint ventures as required by IFRS 12, and, even for those firms that are disclosing (57%), this information is only absorbed by more sophisticated investors.

Contributions: This research contributes not only to the previous literature (joint ventures’ accounting treatment, disclosure compliance and recognition versus disclosure), but also to the IASB during the Post-Implementation Review (PIR) of IFRS 11/12 and the Disclosure Initiative.
Radiolaria Perm Awal daripada Ladang Harmoni, Pos Blau, Baratdaya Kelantan
Authors: Dzulkafli Muhammad Ashahadi , Ali Che Aziz , Basori Mohd Basril Iswadi
Published: September 2022

Radiolaria berusia Sakmarian Awal (Perm Awal) ditemui dalam jujukan rijang yang berselang lapis dengan batu lumpur bertuf daripada Ladang Harmoni, Pos Blau, Gua Musang. Sebanyak 21 spesies radiolaria telah dikenal pasti, terdiri daripada Pseudoalbaillella lomentaria Ishiga & Imoto, Pseudoalbaillella sakmarensis (Kozur), Pseudoalbaillella scalprata postscalprata Ishiga, Pseudoalbaillella cf. internata Wang, Pseudoalbaillella sp. A, Pseudoalbaillella sp. B, Hegleria mammilla (Sheng & Wang), Hegleria sp. A, Ruzhencevispongus rotundus Feng, Ruzhencevispongus girtyi Nazarov & Ormiston, Ruzhencevispongus triradiatus Wang, Latentifistula patagilaterala Nazarov & Ormiston, Latentifistula texana Nazarov & Ormiston, Latentifistula crux Nazarov & Ormiston, Latentibifistula triacanthophora Nazarov & Ormiston, Quinqueremis robusta Nazarov & Ormiston, Pseudotormentus kamigoriensis De Wever & Caridroit, Ormistonella robusta De Wever & Caridroit, Copicyntra sp., Copielintra sp. dan Stigmosphaerostylus itsukaichiensis (Sashida & Tonishi). Kesemua spesies daripada singkapan ini boleh dimasukkan ke dalam Zon Himpunan Pseudoalbaillella lomentaria mewakili usia Sakmarian Awal (Perm Awal). Jujukan ini turut mengandungi beberapa serpihan fosil ammonoid Agathiceras sp.
Variations in Physico-Chemical and Antioxidant Attributes of Grape Seed Oil as Function of Extraction Techniques
Authors: Shaukat Usman Ali , Anwar Farooq , Akhtar Muhammad Tahir , Qadir Rahman , Zahoor Sadaf , Saba Iram , Shabir Ghulam , Siddique Farzana , Moongngarm Anuchita
Published: September 2022

The aim of the current research work was to assess and compare the impact of two extraction techniques on the physico-chemical, and antioxidant parameters of grape seed oil (GSO). The GSO extracted by Soxhlet and Folch methods indicated a notable variation in the oil yield (8.58 % and 10.19%) and saponification value (196.35 and 189.33 mg of KOH g-1), respectively. However, no significant (p<0.05) variation was detected for density, acid value, refractive index, iodine no, unsaponifiable matter, and free fatty acids between the tested two oils. Meanwhile, the oil produced by Soxhlet method exhibited relatively a higher extent of unsaturated dienes, trienes, peroxide value, p-anisidine value, and thus poor oxidation state. A notable variation in the content of principal fatty acid (linoleic acid) was recorded between Folch extracted oil (70.11%) and Soxhlet extracted oil (66.57%). The contents of total tocopherols were noted to be considerably higher for Folch extracted oil (105.55 mg kg-1) than the Soxhlet extracted oil (73.70 mg kg-1). Among the individual phenolics analyzed by HPLC, gallic acid (14.02 mg kg-1) and caffeic acid (5.20 mg kg-1) were detected as major component in Folch extracted oil and Soxhlet extracted oil, respectively. The results of the present comparative study support that Folch method is relatively a good choice for the extraction of GSO with promising nutritive quality in terms of oxidation parameters, contents of linoleic acid and antioxidant phenolics.
Profil Protein Sekretom Sel Stem Pulpa Gigi Manusia semasa Aruhan Asid Askorbik
Authors: Zainal Ariffin Shahrul Hisham , Manogaran Thanaletchumi , Megat Abdul Wahab Rohaya , Karsani Saiful Anuar , Zainol Abidin Intan Zarina , Yazid Farinawati , Yazid Muhammad Dain , Zainal Ariffin Zaidah
Published: September 2022

Pembezaan sel stem secara in vitro kepada osteoblas secara umumnya melibatkan gabungan aruhan asid askorbik dan β-gliserofosfat. Namun, β-gliserofosfat didapati menyebabkan penurunan keviabelan sel. Maka, kajian ini adalah untuk menentukan potensi asid askorbik tanpa kehadiran β-gliserofosfat dalam mengaruh pembezaan osteoblas serta mengenal pasti perubahan keamatan pengekspresan sekretom bagi protein osteoblas. Sel stem pulpa gigi kekal (DPSC) yang dipencilkan; diaruh dengan 10 µg/mL asid askorbik selama 21 hari. Pengekspresan gen osteoblas pada hari ke-7 dan 21 ditentukan melalui transkripsi berbalik-tindak balas rantaian polimerase (RT-PCR). Selepas 21 hari aruhan, sel dieram dengan medium basal tanpa serum selama 12 jam dan dianalisis melalui pendekatan kromatografi cecair-spektrometri jisim/spektrometri jisim (LC-MS/MS). Kehadiran protein sekretom pada kedua-dua aruhan asid askorbik dan kawalan positif (gabungan asid askorbik + β-gliserofosfat) digunakan untuk menentukan proses biologi yang terlibat. Seterusnya, protein yang terlibat dalam pembezaan osteoblas serta mengalami perubahan terhadap keamatan pengekspresannya ditentukan melalui analisis UniProt dan PANTHER. Hubung kait antara protein sekretom ini ditentukan menggunakan STRING bagi penentuan tapak jalan pembezaan DPSC kepada osteoblas. Hasilnya, gen BSP didapati diekspreskan semasa perlakuan asid askorbik serta sebanyak 57 protein sekretom dikenal pasti terlibat semasa aruhan asid askorbik dan kawalan, dengan hanya tiga protein didapati berkaitan dengan pembezaan osteoblas serta mengalami perubahan keamatan pengekspresan melalui penggunaan UniProt dan PANTHER. Seterusnya, analisis menggunakan STRING mendapati hanya dua sekretom bagi DPSC dikenal pasti melibatkan tiga tapak jalan. Kesimpulannya, asid askorbik sahaja walaupun tanpa β-gliserofosfat berupaya mengaruh pengekspresan protein sekretom yang berkaitan dengan osteoblas. Inhibin beta rantai A dan fibrilin-2 dicadangkan sebagai penanda sekretom semasa pembezaan DPSC kepada osteoblas.
Comparison Analysis on the Coefficients of Variation of Two Independent Birnbaum-Saunders Distributions by Constructing Confidence Intervals for the Ratio of Coefficients of Variation
Authors: Puggard Wisunee , Niwitpong Sa-Aat , Niwitpong Suparat
Published: September 2022

The fatigue failure of materials can be investigated by applying the Birnbaum-Saunders (BS) distribution to fatigue failure datasets. The coefficient of variation (CV) is an important descriptive statistic that is widely used to measure the dispersion of data. In addition, for two independent datasets following BS distributions, the ratio of their CVs can be used to compare their CVs, especially when the difference is small, and constructing confidence intervals for this scenario is of interest in this study. Hence, we propose new confidence intervals for the ratio of the CVs from two BS distributions by using the bootstrap confidence interval (BCI), the fiducial generalized confidence interval (FGCI), a Bayesian credible interval (BayCI), and the highest posterior density (HPD) interval approaches. The performances of the proposed confidence intervals were compared with the generalized confidence interval (GCI) in terms of their coverage probabilities and average lengths via Monte Carlo simulations. The results indicate that the HPD interval outperformed the others when the coverage probabilities and the average lengths were both considered together. The efficacies of the proposed methods and GCI are illustrated using real datasets of the fatigue life of 6061-T6 aluminum coupons.
Broccoli and cauliflower seedling emergence and production in different substrates
Authors: Fiorin Tatiana Tasquetto , Menegaes Janine Farias , Rodrigues Andrielle Magrini , Swarowsky Alexandre
Published: September 2022

Inflorescence brassicas, such as broccoli and cauliflower, rich in fiber and vitamins, are widely consumed in Brazil, and present an average production of 23 t ha-1. Despite this demand, the quality of seedlings of both species is one of the main factors that limit production. Thus, the objective of this study was to evaluate broccoli and cauliflower seedling emergence and production in different substrates, using the irrigation method named Deep Film Technique (DFT) on a table. The experiment was carried out in a completely randomized design, 7×2: substrate compositions (volumetric proportions of 1:0:0; 0:1:0; 0:0:1; 1:1:1; 1:1:0; 1:0:1 and 0:1:1, containing commercial substrate Carolina Soil®, carbonized rice husk and medium textured sand) and inflorescence brassicas (broccoli and cauliflower), with four replications. Each experimental unit consisted of 50 seeds/seedlings. At 21 days after sowing (DAS), it was evaluated the percentage, index, time, speed and frequency of emergence, and, at 35 DAS, clod stability, number of leaves and seedling length. It was observed that there was good seed germination and seedling formation for both species in all substrate compositions and with the aid of the DFT irrigation method on a table. Under these conditions, for both species, substrate compositions of 1:0:0; 1:1:1 and 1:1:0 are recommended.
«Petrii i Dovbushchuky» in Quantitative Comparison with the Great Prose of Ivan Franko
Authors:   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv, BUK Solomija
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the linguistic and statistical study of the dictionary and text of I. Franko’s novel “Petriji j Dovbuschuky”, second eddition (1909–1912). In the process of complex system corpus lexicographic and linguisticstatistical description of the long prose fiction by I. Franko, twelve most important statistical parameters were identified. They were applied to characterize the novel “Petriji…” consistently: 1) the size of the text, 2) the size of the dictionary of tokens; 3) richness of vocabulary, 4) average word repeatability in the text, 5) number of Hapax legomena (words with frequency 1), 6) index of text exclusivity, 7) index of dictionary exclusivity, 8) number of high-frequency vocabulary in the text, 9) number of high-frequency vocabulary in the dictionary, 10) index of concentration in the text, 11) index of concentration in the dictionary, 12) morphological statistical characteristics: the number of every part of speech in the dictionary and text, 13) index of epithetization, 14) index of verb modifiers, 15) index of nominalization, 16) the ratio of direct and author’s speech (index of dialogicity). In comparison with other works of long prose fiction by I. Franko, the most explanatory parameters were the morphological characteristics of the index of epithetization and index of verb modifiers, as well as textual characteristic such as the index of dialogicity. The applied classical and original interdisciplinary approaches, as well as the electronic text corpus of “Petriji…” can serve as an empirical basis for further linguistic, literary, cultural, historical studies on this text.
Comparative Characteristics of Vowels of the Crimean Tatar and Turkish Language
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, DVOROVA Olha
Published: September 2022

The research is dedicated to the study of the vowel sounds in Crimean Tatar and Turkish languages. The article is relevant and modern. It is an object of interest of many philologists, teachers of Turkic languages, engaged in the training of Crimean Tatar and Turkish pronunciations. The study of a foreign language is always associated with the study of pronunciation, phonetic originality. Knowledge of phonetic phenomena and patterns of their functioning is a prerequisite for a better ability to form and express their thoughts in a foreign language. After all, with the incorrect use of sounds, the meaning of the word can change and, accordingly, there may be problems with communication. A comparative study of the vowels of the Crimean Tatar and Turkish languages is directly related to the development of effective methods of teaching people pronunciation. This study makes it possible to take into account the typological differences between the two languages. The study is based on the material of the literary norms of the modern middle version of the Crimean Tatar language and the Istanbul version of the Turkish language. The objectives of the study are to compare the systems of vowel phonemes of the Crimean Tatar and Turkish languages, their differences. One of the most important tasks is to contribute to the construction of a more effective method of learning the phonetic norms of the studied Turkic languages by consistently and as completely as possible fully identifying typologically similar and specific phenomena in the sound system of the compared languages. The scientific novelty of the work is that it considers modern literary norms of both languages, as well as indicates the specifics of the pronunciation of individual sounds. The reasons for the appearance of long vowels are indicated. The results of the article have theoretical significance, as they make a certain contribution to the typological study of languages, to the theory of language and to the development of relevant problems of phonology. Regarding the practical significance, the results of the work can be used both in subjects for language study and in special courses.
Contemporary Anglo-American Blurb as Adaptation of a Classical English Detective
Authors:   V. N. Karazin Kharkiv National University, LEHEIDA Alina , LEHEIDA Dmytro ,   Kharkiv National University Of Construction and Architecture
Published: September 2022

This paper is aimed at presenting a comprehensive multi-level analysis of the blurb as a component of an Anglo-American publication and created after a classical detective novel. Blurbs are conventionally placed on book covers (or on the Internet) describing the book content and strategically presenting the book to its potential audience. The multi-level model for comprehensive blurb analysis is pioneered, combining lexical, morphological, syntactic, graphic-visual and pragmatic levels of analysis. This study pursues to prove that blurbs are marked by their special communicative purpose and are inherently multi-functional (advertising, persuasive, influential) created with a view to persuade prospective audience to purchase the book. With respect to these blurbs are strategically equipped with various discursive and linguistic markers outlined in each of the levels of the model. At the structural level the structural divisions of the blurb invariant are investigated: the respective introduction, the central part and the final part. At the lexical level the appropriate lexical components of the introduction, central part and final part are analyzed. A set of corresponding standard lexical repertoires for each of these parts is established. At the morphological level the grammatical structures of each part are analyzed and described. At the syntactic level, the traditional syntax of each of the relevant parts is analysed. The graphical-visual level identifies the graphical and visual means that are most efficiently used by blurb creators to appeal to the audience. At the pragmatic level the pragmatic functions of the blurb are identified, which exercise the appropriate pragmatic impact on the reader. The study indicates that the process of making a blurb requires adherence to certain blurb-making laws and conventions.
Ecolinguistic Approaches to the Study of German-Language Media Space
Authors:   Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv, PIANKOVSKA Iryna
Published: September 2022

The article covers the concepts of media linguistics and media ecology as the leading areas of modern media studies, their terminology and issues. Different approaches to the definition of media ecology are given and its role and tasks in different spheres of life are indicated. The scientific achievements of some Ukrainian and German linguists and media experts in the field of studying the German media space are analyzed in order to find ways of positive influence of mass media on society, in particular the influence of media ecology on media competence, cultural and ethical norms, communication between all members of society. The importance of studying the strategies and tactics of the influence of the media on the consolidation and isolation processes in society is emphasized. In addition, the article provides a linguistic analysis of the coverage of one of the most pressing global problems of today – coronavirus vaccination – in the German media source “ZEIT ONLINE” in order to establish its impact on the life of German society. In particular, the most commonly used lexical items and phrases are identified, which reflect the main topics of this problem, namely: compulsory vaccination, attitude of citizens to vaccination, dismissal of unvaccinated citizens from work or even dismissal, vaccination of children, government measures to prevent coronavirus and more. It is established that the coverage of the problem of vaccination in the German media is a clear example of the isolating impact of the media on society, as this issue is debatable and causes a lot of controversy during the discussion. In conclusion, it is noted that the use of appropriate means, in particular linguistic, in the media can significantly affect social processes, both isolation and consolidation. Possession of strategies and tactics of influence is crucial for the formation of public opinion on the global problems of mankind and the direction of its life.
Competition between Methodological Approaches in the History of Political and Legal Doctrines
Authors: Kornev A. V.
Published: September 2022

The paper is devoted to various approaches to the study of political and legal doctrines. Each of them in its structure contains a methodological basis. It is the methodology of political and legal ideas that largely determines their scientific validity and practical feasibility. In this regard, methodological techniques are of great importance. The peculiarity of the history of political and legal doctrines as a scientific and educational discipline is that it not only uses certain methods of scientific cognition, like any other science, but also has a powerful methodological potential itself. Currently, we are witnessing an uncompromising war of ideologies having certain values and interests behind them. In this context, the paper reveals methodological approaches used in the cognition of the political and legal reality reflected in the ideas of thinkers of past eras and modernity. The paper does not consider general, particular and special methods of cognition. The emphasis is given to certain cognitive approaches and actions in order to analyze the content of political and legal doctrines. In this regard, the author attempts to consider history, for example, not as a science, but as a scientific method. The same applies to philosophy and sociology. This is somewhat at odds with certain «standards» regarding methodology as a set of methods and techniques for obtaining scientific knowledge. Nevertheless, in relation to the history of political and legal doctrines, such an approach is justified by virtue of the object and subject of the study. Competition between these approaches means only freedom of choice of research techniques and their ability to complement each other.
Theoretical Problematic Methodological Approach in the History of Political and Legal Doctrines
Authors: Malyugin S. V.
Published: September 2022

The subject of the research is the processes of cognition of the doctrines of politics, state and law from the perspective of applying a special cognitive tool of the modern science of the history of political and legal doctrines, i.e. theoretical problematic methodological approach. The purpose of the study is to substantiate and actualize the problem: theoretical methodological approach in the Russian science of the history of the teachings of the state and law. The paper examines the main historical stages of the formation of this approach in the historiography of the history of political and legal doctrines. The author proves that the theoretical problematic methodological approach is a worldview policy that is based on the achievements of theoretical legal science. This expresses the orientation of research on political and legal doctrines of the past as an integral part of the most urgent tasks aimed at generalizing nature of modernity, used for the purpose of incrementing, and enriching knowledge about legal concepts. The author considers the structure of this approach at the philosophical level of methodology. It consists of the general idea of the construction of the past, the principles of historicism and constructivism, the modern conceptual apparatus of theoretical jurisprudence, as well as value foundations. The technology of application the theoretical problematic methodological approach is determined by the chronological description, synchronous and diachronic research plans, biographical direction (portrait method) in close relationship with the structural elements of political and legal doctrines. The paper highlights and reveals the following functions of the theoretical problematic methodological approach: transformative, explanatory, heuristic and ordering. The purpose of the approach is determined by the totality of the designated functions and consists in the development and increment of fundamental theoretical knowledge obtained from the teachings of the past, in the transformation and development of political and legal views on politics, the state and law. The main conclusions of the study are discussed.
Néhány gondolat Robert Gilpin a szabad nemzetközi kereskedelmet alátámasztó tudományos közgazdasági elmélethez fűzött megjegyzéseihez
Authors: Gilányi Zsolt
Published: September 2022

Robert Gilpin nem közgazdász; sem érvelését sem kérdésfelvetését nem korlátozzák a közgazdaságtudomány területén érvényes szokások. Nemzetközi politikai gazdaságtan című művének harmadik fejezetében a közgazdászok számára meglepő kérdést feszeget: tudományos-e, illetve közgazdasági-e a szabad nemzetközi kereskedelmet alátámasztó neoklasszikus elmélet? Arra a következtetésre jut, hogy a neoklasszikus elmélet mind tudományos, mind közgazdasági jellege sérül; vagyis az ezen az érvelésen alapuló állítás a szabad kereskedelem kívánatos voltáról tudományosan nem megalapozott. Ebben a munkában közgazdász szemmel vesszük górcső alá Gilpin munkájának harmadik fejezetét. Arra a megállapításra jutunk, hogy a neoklasszikus elmélet tudományos voltával kapcsolatban Gilpin állítása alapvetően helytálló, még ha több részkérdésben téved is; az elmélet közgazdasági voltával kapcsolatos állítását illetően azonban határozottan téved.
Latency Analysis for Mobile Cellular Network uRLLC Services
Authors: Liang Bin , Gregory Mark A , Li Shuo
Published: September 2022

The fifth generation (5G) mobile network technologies include ultra-Reliable Low Latency Communications (uRLLC) capability. To fully exploit uRLLC, distributed Multi- access Edge Computing (MEC) is being developed and introduced at the network edge with an architecture that supports applications and services. Some of the MEC applications will benefit from uRLLC, including virtual reality, augmented reality, education, health, online gaming, automatic manufacturing and Vehicle-to-everything. However, unique challenges and opportunities exist for 5G cellular networks and MEC due to a range of factors, including end-user device mobility and the implementation of the network Control Plane (CP) and User Plane (UP). In this regard, there is a need to optimize protocols and network architecture. This paper investigates latency and related network elements in the next generation mobile cellular network. We also analyze the 5G network latency in the CP and UP. Finally, the paper identifies protocol optimization considerations for MEC integration with 5G to achieve low end-to-end latency.
Corporate Social Responsibility's (CSR) Impact on Financial Performance: Moderating Effects of Earnings Management and Leverage
Authors: Kusumawati Rita , Asyilah Nurul Hilmi , Bukhori Iskandar
Published: September 2022

Research aims: This research attempts to test the impact of CSR on financial performance, with earnings management and leverage acting as moderating factors.Design/Methodology/Approach: The manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) from 2015 to 2019 served as the study object. Purposive sampling was utilized in sample selection, yielding 228 samples. Multiple linear regression and moderated regression analysis were the analytical techniques used in this study, with the EViews 10 program being used for the fixed effect model.Research finding: The analysis results indicated that CSR had no significant effect on financial performance; earnings management could not moderate the influence of CSR on financial performance; leverage could moderate the effect of CSR on financial performanceTheoretical contribution/Originality: The study's findings offer insight and input for company management in terms of implementing CSR and its relation to company performance.Practitioner/Policy implication: The findings of this study should be helpful to stakeholders in selecting how to implement a CSR program in their company.Research limitation/Implication: This study only uses ROE as an indicator of financial performance, the research period is only 5 years, and CSR data is only based on what is stated in the company's financial statements.
Risk factors for the long-term prognosis and recurrence of HIV-negative cytomegalovirus retinitis in North China
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China, Shi Yan-Hong , Kang Hao ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China, Feng Jing ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China, Hu Xiao-Feng ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China, Li Yun ,   Zhantansi Outpatient Department, Jing Zhong Medical Area, Chinese PLA General Hospital, Beijing 100853, China, Qian Zhu-Yun ,   Beijing GIANTMED Medical Diagnostics Lab, Beijing 101300, China, Tao Yong ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Beijing Chaoyang Hospital, Capital Medical University, Beijing 100020, China
Published: September 2022

AIM: To demonstrate the clinical features, the risk factors, the visual prognosis and the recurrence of cytomegalovirus (CMV) retinitis (CMVR) in HIV-negative patients.
METHODS: HIV-negative patients with CMVR were involved in this study. Best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), intraocular pressure (IOP), CMV-DNA load in aqueous and/or serum samples, treatment, follow-up time, recurrence and complications were recorded. Ocular characteristics were evaluated by fundus photographs. Association between ocular factors and visual prognosis were analyzed by regression analysis.
RESULTS: Twenty-five eyes of 16 patients were included. All 25 eyes underwent intravitreal injections of anti-viral agents. The mean logMAR BCVA improved from 0.94±0.98 (0.98-0.78) initially to 0.77±0.73 (0.82-0.68) at last visit, but not significantly. After antiviral treatment, the aqueous CMV DNA load significantly reduced to (3.42±1.47)×102 copies/mL (P=0.001), compared with (2.51±3.11)×105 copies/mL at baseline. Macular involvement (R2=0.475, P=0.049) and initial visual acuity (R2=0.475, P=0.017) were significantly associated with the poor visual prognosis (BCVA<20/400). The extent of retinal lesions (R2=0.064, P=0.04) was significant associated with the risk of recurrence of CMVR.
CONCLUSION: Intravitreal injection of anti-viral agents offers a safe and effective treatment for CMVR. Macular involvement and initial visual acuity significantly associate with visual prognosis. The extent of retinal lesions is significantly associated with the recurrence of CMVR. These ocular factors can be used as predictive risk factors for long term visual prognosis in HIV-negative CMVR patients.
Visual field defects and retinal nerve fiber layer damage in buried optic disc drusen: a new insight
Authors:   Faculty of Medicine, Université Libre de Bruxelles, Brussels 1070, Belgium, Wandji Brenda Nana , Ehongo Adèle ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Erasme Hospital, Brussels 1070, Belgium
Published: September 2022

AIM: To assess the association between buried optic disc drusen (BODD) location using spectral-domain optical coherence tomography (SD-OCT) and the location of associated visual field defects (VFD) using the Garway-Heath mapping.
METHODS: This monocentric retrospective cross-sectional study was led at the authors' institution. Adult patients diagnosed with BODD who had complete records with a reliable Humphrey® 24-2 visual field, macular, and papillary OCT were enrolled. Fisher's exact test was used to measure the association between BODD location and VFD distribution according to Garway-Heath's mapping.
RESULTS: Totally 20 eyes of 15 patients were included (60% females). The median age (interquartile range) was 63 (43)y and the median best corrected visual acuity (BCVA) was -0.08 (0.08) log MAR. BODD were mostly located in zones A, E, and F. The minimal rim width (MRW) was globally preserved. The retinal nerve fiber layer (RNFL) was predominantly altered in zones D, E, and F. There was a significant correlation between BODD location and that of RNFL alterations in zones D (P=0.03) and E (P=0.025); Moreover, the presence of BODD in the E zone was significantly related to damaged RNFL in the neighbouring sectors D and F (P=0.012; P=0.02 respectively). Sixty-three percent (12/19) of visual fields were abnormal and there was a significant match (Phi=0.7, P=0.009) between drusen location and VFD only in zone D.
CONCLUSION: BODD do not only affect young patients and can be more harmful than usually expected, as we found VFD in 63% of cases. There is a correspondence between BODD location, RNFL damage, and VFD distributions. The presence of BODD induces the overestimation of MRW, thereby disrupting its sensitivity as an early indicator of ganglion fibers damage.
Outcomes after combined excisional goniotomy and manual small incision cataract surgery
Authors:   Department of Glaucoma, Asociación Para Evitar la Ceguera en México (APEC), Mexico City 04030, Mexico, Alvarez-Ascencio Daniela , Kahook Malik Y ,   Department of Ophthalmology, University of Colorado School of Medicine, Aurora, Colorado 80145, United States
Published: September 2022

AIM: To report the long-term outcomes of combined excisional goniotomy and manual small incision cataract surgery (MSICS).
METHODS: This is a retrospective case series of patients with open angle glaucoma and visually significant cataracts that underwent combined excisional goniotomy and MSICS with one-year follow-up. The medical history, demographic information, and clinical characteristics of each case were recorded. Data regarding changes in vision, intraocular pressure (IOP), the number of glaucoma medications, and the evolution of the disease after surgery were reported.
RESULTS: Three patients, with open angle glaucoma and cataracts underwent combined excisional goniotomy and MSICS without adverse events. All patients had improvement in vision compared to baseline measurements. The range of IOP at baseline was from 14 to 18 mm Hg and decrease to a range of 10 to 14 mm Hg after one year of follow-up. Additionally, two patients also decreased their dependence on IOP-lowering medications at the last follow up visit with one patient maintaining baseline level of medication use.
CONCLUSION: A combination of excisional goniotomy and MSICS illustrates both the safety and efficacy to treat patients with visually significant cataract and glaucoma. This procedure allows for a more cost-effective surgical approach that matches the needs of resource strained territories around the globe.
Sybil Attack Detection in VANET Using Machine Learning Approach
Authors: Kakulla Sireesha , Malladi Srinivas
Published: September 2022

VANET (Vehicular Ad-hoc Network) is a subclass of MANET in which many cars can connect with one another via node to node or equipment erected on the side of the road. However, due to the adaptability of centres and the unexpected trade in geography, there may be opportunities for attacks in VANET. One of the ostensible assaults is the Sybil attack, in which the attacker fabricates unequivocally unique equal personalities to undermine the value of VANET. Sybil creates fictitious identities inside the community as well in order to sabotage attempts to mediate conversations between community nodes. Sybil assaults have an impact on carrier transportation in relation to things like traffic congestion, road safety, and multimedia entertainment. VANETs therefore announce a security mechanism to protect you from Sybil attacks. In this regard, this work puts forth the SDTC method, which completely relies on machine learning techniques to prevent Sybil assaults in VANETs. In order to reduce identification time, increase detection accuracy, and enhance scalability, the SDTC (Sybil node detecting the use of Classification) mechanism uses a few vehicle-specific Extreme Learning Machine (ELM) features. The results suggest that SDTC is a suitable strategy to reduce Sybil assaults and sustain provider service in VANETs.
Real-Time Implementation of an Enhanced PID Controller Based on Ant Lion Optimizer for Micro-Robotics System
Authors: Ghith Ehab S. , Tolba Farid A.
Published: September 2022

Microparticles have the potentials to be used for many medical purposes in-side the human body such as drug delivery and other operations. This paper offers a comprehensive comparative study of three meta-heuristic search algorithms for controlling the micro-robotics system with a proportional-integral-derivative (PID) controller. Grey Wolf Optimization (GWO), Harmony Search algorithm (HS) and Ant Lion Optimizer (ALO) are the various techniques that this study adopts. The optimum position control can be obtained by employing the former algorithms with different fitness functions, namely Integral Absolute Error (IAE), Integral of Time Multiplied by Square Error (ITSE), Integral Square Time multiplied square Error (ISTES), Integral Square Error (ISE), Integral of Square Time multiplied by square Error ( (ISTSE), and Integral of Time multiplied by Absolute Error (ITAE). In a MATLAB Simulink, each control method was presented, while the experimental measurements were tested and operated by the LabVIEW Software. It is observed that the HS technique achieves the highest values of settling error for both simulation and experimental results among other control approaches, while the ALO approach reduces the settling error by 32.5% compared to former experiments. The results indicate that ALO is the best method among all approaches and that ISTES is the best choice of PID for optimizing the controlling parameters.
THE INVESTIGATION OF THE STABILITY OF THE PROPELLANT INTAKE IN CARRIER ROCKET WITH MONOPROPELLANT ROCKET ENGINE
Authors: Diachenko M. I. , Temnov A. N.
Published: September 2022

The problem of propellant free oscillations in cylindrical and conical tanks is considered and solutions presented with boundary conditions on a free surface and the surface of intake which if speak figuratively provides a resistance to the fluid descent; the special attention was given to research influences the propellant intake on appearance Pogo effect. Such problems have come from the purpose to increase efficiency and output performance of the multistage cluster rockets by a central stage fueling from the side stages of a cluster.