bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MANUFACTURE OF A DIE PROTOTYPE FOR DIDACTIC PURPOSES IN MECHATRONIC ENGINEERING
Authors: MONTIJO-VALENZUELA ELIEL EDUARDO , DURAN-JIMENEZ SAUL DANIEL , ALTAMIRANO-RÍOS LUIS ALBERTO , PÉREZ-GÓMEZ JOSÉ ISAEL , SALMÓN-AROCHI OSCAR
Published: June 2021

The objective of this research is to manufacture a prototype of a teaching die for the specialty of precision mechanical design in mechatronic engineering, in order to achieve the skills required in unit two, regarding dies. The methodology used consists of five stages: 1. Definition of the preliminary conditions. 2. Theoretical calculations for die design. 3. Design, modeling and assembly using computer-aided software (CAD) of the parts that make up the die. 4. Validation with simulation of finite element analysis (AEF). 5. Manufacture of parts and physical assembly of the die. A functional prototype was obtained with which the teacher and student can perform calculations, designs and CAD models, AEF analysis of the static and fatigue type, manufacture of rapid prototypes using 3D printing, the identification of the parts that make up a die and their functioning. The advantage of this prototype, compared to metal die-cutting machines, is its low cost of production and manufacturing, it does not require expensive and specialized machinery for manufacturing, specific designs can be made by the students and its subsequent manufacture within the laboratories of the Technological Institute of Hermosillo.
LIMITACIÓN FISCAL EN LA DEDUCCIÓN DE GASTOS E INVERSIONES PARA SECTOR PRIMARIO
Authors: Meza Gaxiola Héctor , Calles Montijo Fernando , Félix Enríquez Sergio
Published: June 2021

El presente artículo tiene como finalidad ofrecer un panorama sobre la opción que tienen los contribuyentes del sector primario acerca de la aplicación de la deducibilidad de los gastos e inversiones no deducibles en la proporción que representen los ingresos exentos respecto del total de ingresos. Afectando a dicho sector de contribuyentes en la limitación de la deducción de sus gastos e inversiones, generando también un Impuesto al Valor Agregado no deducible, no acreditable. Como se ve en esta investigación la razón principal de que esta fracción afecte al sector primario, es la contenida en la aplicación de la exención del Impuesto Sobre la Renta a ingresos gravados, contenida en el artículo 74 en sus diversos párrafos aplicables a personas físicas y morales respectivamente. Con la aplicación de los casos de estudio, se obtuvo como resultado general, la no conveniencia de la aplicación de la exención del artículo 74 por la implicación fiscal de la fracción II del artículo 28 para personas morales y un resultado positivo en personas físicas. Por lo tanto, se recomienda a los contribuyentes, el analizar a fondo los beneficios fiscales antes de su aplicación.
El emprendimiento frente a la pandemia provocada por el COVID-19
Authors: Aguilar Talamante Patricia , Heredia Bustamante José , Sainz Zarate Nora
Published: June 2021

Proteger el emprendedurismo preservando su capital humano y estructura organizacional, así como su capacidad innovadora, permitirá acelerar la reconstrucción económica y social para la salida de la crisis de cualquier pais. Esta investigación, por su diseño es descriptiva y exploratoria y su objetivo es determinar, a partir de la apreciación que tienen los emprendedores del sector comercio minoritario de Hermosillo, Sonora cuál es el impacto, reacciones y redes de apoyo del emprendimiento frente a la crisis del COVID-19. Los resultados obtenidos en la investigación muestran que 8 de cada 10 emprendimientos manifiestan estar siendo fuertemente afectados por la crisis. En conclusión, el emprendimiento después de la pandemia, necesita como plan de acción una planificación estratégica administrativa para la toma de decisiones que ayude a generar modelos de negocios capaces de enfrentar una crisis.
Clause of Unlawful Action that May Void Arbitration Rules
Authors: Ahmad Yani Kosali  , Dimas Pratama Putra
Published: June 2021

Arbitration is a way of resolving a civil dispute outside a public court based on an arbitration agreement made in writing by the disputing parties. The problem in this research is whether the Arbitration decision can be overturned by the District Court because it contains clauses of illegal acts?, and What are the forms of illegal acts that can be overturned by the District Court? The type of research used is descriptive normative legal research. From the results of the research, it can be concluded that: An Arbitration Award can be overturned by the District Court because it contains a clause on illegal acts, is a decision that has been tested and examined through a civil court hearing that it is proven based on the evidence submitted by the disputing parties that the arbitration award contains actions against the law. And a form of illegal action that can be annulled by the District Court is a decision that has permanent legal force stating that the arbitration award is proven to have been an illegal act committed by one of the parties.
The Centenary Celebrations-Insulin and Diabetes.
Authors: Tomkin GH
Published: June 2021

Most people will know the word diabetes. Few people will not know it has something to do with sugar. Diabetes mellitus is the complete name for the condition, mellitus meaning sweet or honey taste found in the urine. Not to be confused with Diabetes insipidus, a condition of the pituitary gland, the kidney or the Psyche where water cannot be retained by the body and very severe thirst and huge polyuria (passing a huge amount of urine occurs). The condition Diabetes mellitus was known in Egyptian times and in recent times has become so much more prevalent. Alas most people will have a relation with the condition and will be aware that complications can occur such as blindness. Even today with all our new medications and all our new knowledge, still diabetes shortens life span by 10 or so years but this figure is rapidly getting less due to earlier diagnosis and better treatment for high blood sugar, cholesterol and high blood pressure.

To go back more than 100 years obese patients who developed diabetes could cure the symptoms which include thirst, passing a lot of urine, tiredness and genital itch by weight reduction and exercise. The reason for this improvement is now known in much more detail than it was then. The hormone insulin which is secreted by the islet cells in the pancreas lowers blood sugar. A deficiency of insulin leads to a rising blood sugar and the high blood sugars are the cause of the thirst. The high blood sugar is no longer able to be contained by the kidney and is secreted in the urine. The high concentration of sugar in the urine pulls out sugar by osmosis, drags with it, water, so the higher the glucose in the blood and urine the more water is pulled through the kidneys which are filters. The increased amount of water thus lost, results in frequency of passing water which is now full of glucose. The loss of water is recognised by the thirst mechanism which gets switched on and being very thirsty the patient with diabetes starts to drink and drink to make up for the loss of water in the urine. Sometimes the patient who might have been keen on lemonade or other sweet drinks just drinks more and more not realising that the drinks are heavily laden with sugar. This results in increasing the blood sugar even higher and even more thirst until the whole system collapses. The patient becomes unconscious very dehydrated and will die unless given intravenous fluids and then insulin. One such lady was a patient of mine. The African lady was so complicated that after she recovered we wrote up her case in one of the medical journals to inform others of the problems we faced and the treatments we gave which resulted in her recovery. Hyperosmolar coma is the name of the condition and thankfully rare. I can of course remember other patients who we were not successful in saving but they are too painful to relate.
Synergizing Land Value Capture and Transit-Oriented Development: A Study of Bengaluru Metro
Authors: Dhindaw Jaya , Kumaraswamy Sree Kumar , Prakash Surya , Chanchani Radha , Deb Amartya
Published: June 2021

The Government of Karnataka and Bangalore Metro Rail Corporation Limited are exploring ways to offset the heavy economic burden of expanding the metro rail transit network in Bengaluru. Land value capture (LVC) is a public financing strategy that can recover a portion of the real estate value that development along the metro corridor generates for private property owners. Deployed effectively, LVC can help fund the growth of mass transit and allied infrastructure. Several LVC mechanisms are under consideration in Bengaluru, but are yet to be implemented. Inherent shortcomings in planning, policy, and institutional frameworks prevent the market from optimizing the benefits of transit-oriented development (TOD), which in turn negatively impacts LVC. In this practice note, we first evaluate and assess the potential for TOD and LVC to evolve in tandem with specific reference to the Bengaluru metro and, second, posit strategies and recommendations to reorient policies to leverage TOD as an opportunity for LVC, and vice versa. Our learnings are illustrated through case studies of two typical metro stations – an inner-city neighborhood and an upcoming area in the periphery of the city.
MAIN FOREIGN POLICY CHALLENGES OF ISLAMIC REPUBLIC OF IRAN IN THE CAUCASUS (IN IRANIAN HISTORIOGRAPHY)
Authors: Eftekhari Arash
Published: June 2021

Following the collapse of the USSR, regional states of the Caucasus faced serious political and economic problems. It needs to be mentioned that some of the fundamental problems existing in the region can be traced back to various historical and social factors that can be analyzed under the issues related with the Third world countries. Recent developments in the region including territorial disputes, economic and military crisis, security and strategic vacancy in the region has caught the attention of major regional and global players like the USA, EU, Russian Federation, Turkey, Iran, Israel, Pakistan, Chechnya and Saudi Arabia. For instance, the USA see the Caucasus and Caspian Sea region as its strategic economic interests, and vital areas. The Islamic Republic of Iran (IRI) as the southern neighbor of Caucasus countries is considered as one of the major regional players. Historical, political, cultural and geographical links with regional countries beside prime and vital issues is of the most fundamental effective factors in regional policies of Iran. Furthermore based ideologies and principals over IRI’s domestic and foreign policies have paved the ground for further relationships, confrontation, conflicts and coalitions with regional countries.
Collective Memory on the First World War as Component of Transformation in Eastern Europe (on the example of Ukraine and Russia)
Authors: Soloshenko V.
Published: June 2021

The article analyzes the problem of reproduction and preservation of collective memory about the First World War in the countries of Eastern Europe. There has been an emphasis on differentapproaches, which exist both earlier and at the present stage, at the formal and human levels. It identifies the First World War in the memory of the Russian and Ukrainian peoples, emphasizes thecomponents and factors of change, and outlines the lessons that current generations must take to prevent such disasters in the future.
Vaclav Havel: A Symbol of Democratic Change in Central and Eastern Europe (to the 30th Anniversary of the Velvet Revolution in Czechoslovakia)
Authors: Vidnianskyi S.
Published: June 2021

The article is dedicated to the figure of the prominent Czech cultural and political figure Vaclav Havel. The author reveals the main stages of the biography of this famous personality from childhoodto the presidency. The literary, educational, dissident, human rights and political activities of V. Havel are characterized. The author summarizes the role and influence of the personality of the Czech leaderof post-communist Czechoslovakia and subsequently of the Czech Republic in the matter of returning the country to the community of European states. The pages of V. Havel’s biography are revealed onthe background of the main processes of Czech transit to democracy, namely in connection with the successful processes of Euro-Atlantic and European integration. The importance of the figure of thefirst President of the Czech Republic in its international recognition and the establishment of international relations and the pro-European foreign policy is emphasized. The article also describes the establishment of Ukrainian-Czech dialogue.
IMPORTANCE OF SOCIAL FACTORS IN HEALTH: CAUSES OF THE CAUSES
Authors: Ahmad Iftikhar
Published: June 2021

The industrial revolution in 1830 led to the urbanization resulting in creation of urban slums. More complex health problems ultimately steered the concept of public health. The social revolution during the Second World War emphasized that health could only be achieved through socioeconomic improvement. Progress in the field of social sciences rediscovered that man is a social being, not only a biological animal. Social services for the improvement of life conditions have been the major factors in reducing mortality, morbidity and improving the standard of life of an individual, family and society.
DISTRIBUTION OF DR-TB BY SEX, AGE GROUPS, OCCUPATION, PROVINCE, DIVISION, DISTRICT, TYPE OF DISEASE, TYPE OF DRUG RESISTANCE, TREATMENT REGIMEN AND OUTCOME OF TREATMENT IN DR-TB POPULATION IN D.I.KHAN DIVISION, PAKISTAN
Authors: Saleem Zeeshan , Ullah Imran , Farooq Awan Muhammad Sarim Bin , Tauqir Jamal , Younis Faisal , Khan Nisar , Riaz Muhammad Hamza , Tahir Saeed Siddiqui Huzaifa , Alam Asim , Ullah Noman , Asif Muhammad , Arif Muhammad , Ahmad Sadeeq , Shafiq Hamza , Meer Sohail Ahmad , Khan Rahmail , Ayub Muhammad
Published: June 2021

Background: Drug-resistant tuberculosis (DR-TB) is the major cause of mortality worldwide. Our objectives were to determine the distribution of DR-TB by sex, age groups, occupation, province, division, district, type of disease, type of drug resistance, treatment regimen and outcome of treatment in DR-TB population in D.I.Khan Division, Pakistan.Materials Methods: This cross-sectional study was conducted in Department of Community Medicine, Gomal Medical College, D.I.Khan, Pakistan. A sample of 286 DR-TB patients was selected consecutively from population at risk. Sex, age groups, occupation, province, division and district were demographic while type of disease, type of drug resistance, treatment regimen and outcome of treatment were research variables. All variables being nominal were described by count, percentage cumulative percentage with 95% confidence interval for proportion. Distribution of DR-TB patients by all the ten variables were substantiated by chi-square goodness-of-fit test.Results: Out of 286 DR-TB patients, 123 (43%) were men and 163 (57%) women. DR-TB cases were most prevalent in age group 15-44 years 172 (60.14%), housewife 140 (48.95%), Khyber Pakhtunkhwa 175 (61.19%), D.I.Khan Division 178 (62.24%) and district 121 (42.31%). Most common type of disease, drug resistance and treatment regimen was pulmonary TB 282 (98.60%), MDR 273 (95.45%) and longer treatment (n=273 MDR-TB) 246 (90.11%) respectively. Treatment success rate was 161 (56.29%). The observed prevalence by occupation, province, division, district and type of disease in our sample was similar to expected prevalence in population (p.05 for all), while it was different from population by sex, age groups, type of drug resistance, regimen and treatment outcome (p.05 for all).Conclusion: The prevalence of DR-TB was higher in women, age group 15-44 years, housewife, Khyber Pakhtunkhwa and D.I.Khan Division and District. Most common type of disease, drug resistance and treatment regimen was pulmonary TB, MDR and longer treatment respectively. Treatment success rate was 56.29%. The observed prevalence by occupation, province, division, district and type of disease in sample was similar to population, while it was different by sex, age groups, type of drug resistance, regimen and treatment outcome.
Importancia de la actividad física sobre la inteligencia emocional y diferencias de género (Impact of physical activity on emotional intelligence and sex differences)
Authors: López Samuel Galdón , Zurita Ortega Félix , Ubago Jiménez Jose Luis , González Valero Gabriel
Published: June 2021

Los factores emocionales y su desarrollo en contextos donde abunda la práctica deportiva están en el punto de mira de estos últimos años. Esto es así pues la actividad física tiene una estrecha relación con la canalización de las emociones y su efecto en el rendimiento deportivo, así como las diferencias sexuales en la comprensión de estos términos. Por estas razones, la presente investigación presenta como principal objetivo describir el nivel de práctica de actividad física, inteligencia emocional y las diferencias entre sexos en escolares de educación primaria, con una muestra de 281 estudiantes de educación primaria de edades comprendidas entre 10 y 12 años en la provincia de Granada.  Los instrumentos que se han utilizado fueron el TMMS-24, basado en Trait Meta-Mood Scale (TMMS) y un cuestionario ad-hoc para recoger las variables sociodemográficas. Los resultados muestran aquellos que practican más actividad física, siendo en su mayoría los chicos, tienen un mejor control de sus emociones en sus tres dimensiones, resaltando la capacidad de reparación, la cual presenta junto a la claridad emocional los valores más altos, donde las chicas presentan una leve mayoría. Además de diferencias significativas en las relaciones entre sexo-deportes y sexo-dimensiones de la inteligencia emocional.
Abstract.Emotional elements have been the focus of attention in recent years in the context where sport practice is common. Therefore, physical activity has a close relationship with emotional expression and effect on sports performance, as well as sexual differences. Due to this fact, the main purpose of the present research is to describe the level of physical activity, emotional intelligence and sex differences in school children from primary education. A sample of 281 students aged between 10 and 12 years old in the city of Granada was studied.  The instruments used are TMMS-24, based on Trait Meta-Mood Scale (TMMS) and an ad-hoc questionnaire to collect socio-demographic variables. The results indicate a higher level of physical activity, with most boys having better control of their emotions in the three dimensions, highlighting their ability to repair themselves, as well as their emotional clarity, with girls showing a slightly higher level. In addition, there are significant differences in the relationship between sex-sports and sex-dimensions of emotional intelligence.
Práticas corporais, comunidades quilombolas e identidade: uma revisão narrativa (Body practices, quilombola communities and identity: narrative review)
Authors: Santos Goulart Milainy Ludmila , Tavares Otávio Guimarães
Published: June 2021

O objetivo do estudo foi investigar a constituição da identidade de comunidades quilombolas no Brasil por meio de suas práticas corporais, identificando na produção do conhecimento temas específicos, abordagens de pesquisa, teorias e conceitos que têm sido mobilizados. Tratou-se de uma pesquisa teórica de tipo bibliográfica, caracterizada como uma revisão narrativa. O levantamento de literatura foi realizado em bases de dados por meio de unitermos que nos levaram a 77 artigos indexados. Após a operação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram analisados 11 artigos. Os autores se ampararam em discussões teóricas que envolvem conceitos ou categorias sobre memória, hibridismo, etnogênese, técnicas corporais, etnia, cultura popular, identidade e patrimônio cultural. Quanto as práticas corporais investigadas observamos 10 manifestações diferentes que se caracterizam como práticas coletivas comunitárias e regionais. Assim, a identidade quilombola se apresenta sob aspectos plurais, por meio da inexistência de uma identidade quilombola e da prevalência de identidades quilombolas no plural. 
Abstract. This study aims at investigating the constitution of the identity of quilombola communities in Brazil through their body practices by identifying in the production of knowledge specific themes, research approaches, theories and concepts that have been mobilized. It was about a theoretical research of bibliographic type, characterized as a narrative review. The literature survey was carried out based on databases by means of keywords that led us to 77 indexed articles. After the operation of the inclusion and exclusion criteria, 11 articles were analyzed. The authors supported themselves in theoretical discussions, which involve concepts or categories about memory, hybridity, ethnogenesis, body techniques, ethnicity, popular culture, identity and cultural heritage. As a result, through the investigated body practices we were able to observe 10 different manifestations that are characterized as collective community and regional practices. Thus, the quilombola identity introduces itself in plural aspects, through the inexistence of a quilombola identity and the prevalence of quilombola identities in the plural.
Análisis de los niveles de actividad física en el tiempo libre, IMC, satisfacción y apoyo a la autonomía en educación física en una muestra mexicana (Analysis of the levels of physical activity in free time, BMI, satisfaction and support for autonomy in
Authors: Baños Raúl , Barretos-Ruvalcaba Michelle , Baena-Extremera Antonio , Fuentesal-García Julio
Published: June 2021

Los objetivos del presente estudio fueron: 1) analizar los niveles de actividad física en el tiempo libre y el IMC de los adolescentes en función del estado y del sexo; y 2) analizar si existen diferencias en la satisfacción con la Educación Física, con la vida y el apoyo a la autonomía por parte del profesor de Educación Física en función del género y de los niveles de actividad física en el tiempo libre. Participaron en el estudio 1501 estudiantes de educación secundaria obligatoria pertenecientes a centros públicos de Baja California y Nuevo León. Del total de la muestra, 749 fueron chicas (Medad = 14,0, DT = ,3), y 752 chicos (Medad = 14,1, DT = ,3). Se utilizó un cuestionario compuesto por las siguientes escalas: IMC, Niveles de Actividad Física en el Tiempo Libre, Satisfacción con la materia de Educación Física, Satisfacción con la vida y Apoyo de la Autonomía por parte del docente de Educación Física. Los análisis estadísticos que se realizaron fueron descriptivos, la prueba de U de Mann-Withney, H de Kruskal Wallis con el SPSS v.25. Los resultados revelaron diferencias significativas en función del sexo y en función del estado. Los niveles más altos de actividad física en el tiempo libre se asociaron con un mayor disfrute de la Educación Física, de la vida y de apoyo de la autonomía por parte del profesor de Educación Física.
Abstract. The aims of this paper were: 1) to analyse the levels of physical activity in leisure time and the BMI of adolescents according to their status and sex; and 2) analyse if there are differences in satisfaction with Physical Education, with life and support for autonomy by the Physical Education teacher based on gender and levels of physical activity in free time. 1501 compulsory secondary education students from public schools in Baja California and Nuevo León participated in the study. Of the total sample, 749 were girls (Mage = 14.0, SD = ,3), and 752 boys (Mage = 14.1, SD = ,3). A questionnaire made up of the following scales was used: BMI, Levels of Physical Activity in Free Time, Satisfaction with the Physical Education subject, Satisfaction with life and Support for Autonomy by the Physical Education teacher. The statistical analyses that were carried out were descriptive, the Mann-Withney U test, Kruskal Wallis H with the SPSS v.25. The results revealed significant differences according to sex and according to state. Higher levels of physical activity in free time were associated with greater enjoyment of Physical Education, of life and of support for autonomy by the Physical Education teacher.
La influencia del clima de aula sobre las emociones del alumnado (The influence of the classroom climate on the student´s emotions)
Authors: Fierro-Suero Sebastián , Velázquez-Ahumada Natalia , Fernández-Espínola Carlos
Published: June 2021

En los últimos años, ha aumentado la importancia de las emociones en la educación escolar. La bibliografía actual ha puesto de manifiesto los beneficios de generar climas de aula positivos, en los que existan relaciones afectivas entre los agentes involucrados en el proceso educativo. El presente estudio tuvo por objetivo conocer la relación entre el clima de aula generado y las emociones experimentadas por los estudiantes. La hipótesis planteada fue que el clima de aula generado podría predecir las emociones experimentadas por los estudiantes. Para ello, se utilizó una muestra de 417 alumnos y alumnas de educación secundaria (44.1% hombres y 55.9% mujeres) pertenecientes a tres centros educativos de Huelva (Andalucía, España). A estos estudiantes se les preguntó sobre el clima existente en el aula y las emociones experimentadas durante sus clases de educación física. Los resultados del estudio confirman la relación entre el clima de aula y las emociones, destacando el poder predictor de las dimensiones “satisfacción e involucración en el aula” y “relación con el profesor” para predecir las emociones experimentadas por los estudiantes. Dichos resultados permiten poner en valor la importancia de generar climas positivos a través de la creación de vínculos emocionales entre profesores y alumnos. De esta forma, los alumnos y las alumnas se sentirán a gusto y generarán emociones positivas tan importantes en el proceso educativo.
Abstract. Recently, the importance of emotions in school education has increased. The current literature has highlighted the benefits of generating positive classroom climates, in which there are affective relationships between agents involved in the educational process. This study aimed to know the relationship between the classroom climate generated and the emotions experienced by the students. The hypothesis was that the classroom climate generated could predict the emotions experienced by the students. For this, a sample of 417 secondary school students was used (44.1% men and 55.9% women), belonging to three schools located in Huelva (Andalucía, Spain). The students were asked about the existing classroom climate and emotions experienced during their physical education classes. The results of the study confirm the relationship between the classroom climate and emotions. Highlighting the predictive power of the “satisfaction in the classroom” and “relationship with the teacher” dimensions to predict the emotions experienced by students.  These results allow us to know the importance of generating positive climates through the creation of emotional bonds between teachers and their students.  In this way, students will feel comfortable and will generate positive emotions, which are key factors in the educational process.
Desregulación emocional en la formación inicial de profesores de Pedagogía en Educación Física (Emotional dysregulation in the initial teacher training of Physical Education Pedagogy)
Authors: Fuentes-Vilugrón Gerardo , Saavedra-Vallejos Esteban , Salvador-Soler Noemi
Published: June 2021

El objetivo de esta investigación fue comprobar la fiabilidad de la versión adaptada al español de la escala DERS-E y comparar el nivel de desregulación emocional entre estudiantes de primer y último año de la Carrera de Pedagogía en Educación Física de la Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Temuco. El método tuvo un enfoque cuantitativo, no experimental y transversal. La muestra fue de 83 participantes correspondiente a 43 estudiantes de primero y 40 de último año. De acuerdo con los resultados, si bien no se observaron diferencias significativas en cuanto a la desregulación emocional total entre cursos y género, sí se observaron altos niveles de desregulación en la subescala de Interferencia Emocional en los varones de primer año y en las damas de último año. La escala mostró confiabilidad con un coeficiente Alpha de Cronbach de .92. En conclusión, la versión adaptada al español de la escala DERS-E es altamente confiable para evaluar el nivel de desregulación emocional en estudiantes universitarios y futuros profesores. 
Abstract. The objective of this research was to verify the reliability of the Spanish version of the DERS-E scale and to compare the level of emotional dysregulation between first and last year students of Pedagogy in Physical Education of the Universidad Autónoma de Chile, Temuco. The method had a quantitative, non-experimental and cross-sectional approach. The sample included 83 participants, corresponding to 43 and 40 students of first and last year, respectively. According to the results, although no significant differences were observed in terms of total emotional dysregulation between courses and gender, high levels of dysregulation were observed in the Emotional Interference subscale in first-year males and last-year females. The scale showed reliability with a Cronbach's Alpha coefficient of .92. In conclusion, the Spanish version of the DERS-E scale is highly reliable to evaluate the level of emotional dysregulation in university students and future teachers.
Remarks on Using One-Way Mirror Supervision Method to Train Psychoanalytic Psychotherapists
Authors: Athar Mojtaba Elhami
Published: June 2021

The one-way mirror method of supervision is an excellent method to train psychotherapists. Its positive influences on training candidates and patients are well-documented in previous studies. Based on his personal experiences as an observer of psychoanalytic psychotherapy sessions from behind a mirror, the author recognized particular materials, dynamics and defenses both in the patients and the trainees, brought out by the one-way mirror setting. The advantages of this supervision method and the materials, defenses and dynamics that this setting instigated in patients and therapists are explored separately. The importance of the supervisory relationship in dealing with such issues is elaborated.
Tantangan Mendidik Anak-Anak Pendeta di Gereja Masehi Advent Hari Ketujuh (GMAHK) DKI Jakarta Melalui Penerapan Disiplin dan Keteladanan
Authors: Gayel Aby , Hutagalung Stimson , Ferinia Rolyana
Published: June 2021

The purpose of this study is to obtain a description concerning the application of the right discipline influences and the pastor’s role model towards the faithfulness of the pastor’s children to God. This study uses the descriptive method by giving a questionnaire to the pastor’s children whose parents serve as the pastor at the Jakarta Local Conference Seventh Day Adventist Church with 108 samples of pastor’s children aged from 15 years old randomly determined. The results show that most of the pastor’s children had a good perception of the application of the right discipline that must be started early and the role model of the pastors towards the faithfulness of pastor’s children to God. The expected implication is that the pastor and his whole family can be a good example for the church community in particular so as not to be a bad impact on the spiritual growth of the congregation.AbstrakTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendapatkan deskripsi tentang penerapan disiplin yang benar dan peran keteladanan pendeta terhadap kesetiaan anak-anak pendeta kepada Tuhan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif dengan memberikan angket kepada anak-anak pendeta dimana orang tua mereka melayani di Gereja Masehi Advent Hari Ketujuh (GMAHK) Konfrens DKI Jakarta dengan sampel 108 orang anak-anak pendeta dengan usia 15 tahun keatas yang ditentukan secara acak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sebagian besar anak pendeta memiliki persepsi yang baik mengenai penerapan disiplin yang benar yang harus dimulai sejak dini, dan bahwa pendeta harus menunjukan keteladanan melalui pola hidup bukan hanya melalui pengajaran, sehingga melalui penerapan disiplin yang benar dan peran keteladanan seorang pendeta akan mempengaruhi peningkatan kesetiaan anak-anak pendeta kapada Tuhan. Implikasi yang diharapkan adalah agar pendeta dan seluruh keluarganya dapat menjadi teladan yang baik bagi masyarakat gereja secara khusus agar tidak menjadi dampak buruk bagi pertumbuhan kerohanian jemaat.
Church Tradition and Culture: No Admission of Children to the Holy Communion
Authors: Nuban Timo Ebenhaizer Imanuel
Published: June 2021

Abstrak

Penulis mendiskusikan sikap penolakan terhadap kehadiran anak-anak penerima baptisan dalam perayaan Perjamuan Kudus sebagaimana yang dipraktekkan kebanyakan jemaat dalam lingkungan Gereja Kristen Jawa (GKJ). Bertolak dari penelitian terhadap Pokok-Pokok Ajaran (PPA) GKJ, penulis menunjukkan adanya inkonsistensi dalam penerapan PPA-GKJ. Pada satu sisi GKJ memahami Perjamuan Kudus sebagai perlambang kehidupan keluarga Allah. Tetapi pada sisi lain, anak-anak penerima baptisan tidak terhisab dalam keluarga Allah sehingga ditolak kehadirannya dalam Perjamuan Kudus. Ada dua penyebab yang melandasi praktek ini. Pertama, penetapan persyaratan yang terlalu tinggi bagi keikut-sertaan dalam Perjamuan Kudus. Kedua, masih kuat pengaruh paham dalam budaya Jawa tradisional tentang anak-anak sebagai kaum yang tidak bisa disetarakan dengan orang dewasa. Perspektif rangkap dari Roberth Schreiter yakni membuka tradisi gereja dan membuka budaya dipakai penulis untuk memperlihatkan bahwa penolakan terhadap anak-anak dalam Perjamuan Kudus merupakan tindakan yang bertentangan dengan hakikat Perjamuan Kudus.

Abstract

The author discusses the prohibition of entry of baptized children in the celebration of Holy Communion as practiced by most congregations in Christian Church of Java (Gereja Kristen Jawa/GKJ, Bahasa Indonesia). Drawing from the research conducted on the Principle Teachings (Pokok-Pokok Ajaran/PPA, Bahasa Indonesia) of GKJ, the author explains that there are inconsistencies in the implementation of PPA-GKJ. On one hand, GKJ understands that the Holy Communion is a symbol of life in God’s family. On the other hand, baptized children are not included within God’s family, which is the reason why they are not allowed to attend Holy Communion. There are two main reasons why this happens. First, difficult requirement for the permission to attend Holy Communion. Second, strong traditional Javanese ideology to exclude children from adult activities. The author employs Double perspective from Roberth Schreiter to analyze church tradition and culture to show that excluding children from Holy Communion contrasts to the main essence of Holy Communion.
Transformasi Pendidikan Kristen dalam Konteks Kebangsaan Indonesia
Authors: Masinambow Yornan
Published: June 2021

Pendidikan merupakan bagian penting dalam setiap kehidupan dalam hal ini memajukan suatu peradaban manusia. Begitupun di Indonesia dengan kemajemukannya, pendidikan menjadi hal yang penting bagi kemajuan bangsa. Namun, pendidikan di Indonesia masih berpatokan pada corak pendidikan barat. Hal tersebut juga merambah pada Pendidikan agama dalam hal ini Pendidikan Kristen yang secara historis kekristenan berkembang pada waktu zaman penjajahan. Pendidikan Kristen yang hadir berwawasan barat serta bercorak esklusif dalam masyarakat Indonesia yang plural. Oleh karena itu, Pendidikan Kristen perlu untuk mengalami transformasi agar sesuai dengan konteks kebangsaan Indonesia yang majemuk. Artikel ini menggunakan penelitian studi kepustakaan, melalui pengkajian serta perumusan konsep pendidikan kristen yang ditransformasi dalam konteks kebangsaan Indonesia. Melalui paparan dalam pembahasan dapat dikatakan bahwa transformasi Pendidikan Kristen konteks kebangsaan Indonesia bersifat inklusif, dialogis, serta menghargai, menghormati berbagai macam latar belakang budaya lokal, agama di Indonesia. Melalui transformasi, identitas pendidikan kristen menjadi orisinil Indonesia yang menghargai kemajemukan serta tidak lagi terkukung oleh corak doktrinal esklusif barat. Transformasi pendidikan kristen dalam konteks Indonesia juga menekankan nilai Pancasila sebagai identitas bersama dan juga kerukunan sebagai dasar pembelajaran, serta secara teologis menghadirkan cinta kasih bagi sesama dalam pemberitaan Injil.
OS MOTIVADORES DE CARREIRA E SUA RELAÇÃO COM A SATISFAÇÃO PROFISSIONAL
Authors: Cavalcante Santana Aline , D'Ávila Arruda Geyza
Published: June 2021

Este artigo aborda uma pesquisa feita com 47 indivíduos para compreender o que motiva alguém a escolher uma carreira e a relação entre esses motivadores com a satisfação com seu atual trabalho. Para tal, foi utilizada a Avaliação de Motivadores de Carreira e Satisfação Profissional, instrumento elaborado a partir das definições de Tamayo e Paschoal (2003) e distribuído online, avaliando onze motivadores a partir de 47 itens em uma escala e duas perguntas de múltipla escolha. De 0 a 5, as médias dos motivadores universalismo (4,72) e benevolência (4,66) foram as mais altas, e as de tradição (3,48) e poder (3,61) foram as menos influentes. As conclusões indicam que aspectos intrínsecos são os mais influentes na escolha e satisfação profissional, e a remuneração, ao contrário da expectativa popular, não é o ponto mais importante.
SYNTHESIS OF NANOCRYSTALLINE NICKEL OXIDE POWDERS VIA GLYCINE-NITRATE COMBUSTION
Authors: Toniolo J.C. , Bonadiman R. , Oliveira L. L. , Hohemberger J.M. , Bergmann C. P.
Published: June 2021

NiO is a candidate material for a variety of potential applications, for example, active optical filters, antiferromagnetic layers, coloring agents for enamel, pigments, catalysts, cathode materials for alkaline batteries and temperature sensors. Nanocrystalline nickel oxide powders have been synthesized by the combustion technique using glycine as a fuel and nitrate as an oxidizer. The precursor solution was heated to evaporate water, yielding a viscous liquid. It ignited and underwent self-sustaining combustion, producing an ash composed of the oxide product. The as-synthesized particles have been characterized by Xray diffraction (XRD), and scanning electron microscopy (SEM). Nanocrystalline nickel oxide was possible to be obtained from fuel-lean ratios. The smallest crystallite size was obtained under fuel-lean (0.09) formulation. The size of the NiO nanoparticles varied from 4 to 18 nm.
In Vitro Immunomodulatory Activity of Aqueous Quercus infectoria Gall Extract
Authors: Wan-Nor-Amilah Wan Abdul Wahab , Syifaa’-Liyana Mohd Latif , Azlina Yahya , Shafizol Zainuddin , Nurul Asma Abdullah
Published: June 2021

Objectives: Our study reports the immunomodulatory potency of Quercus infectoria gall extract in vitro. The aqueous extract was prepared and examined for its effects on cell proliferation, phagocytic activity, nitric oxide (NO) production, and cytokine synthesis by murine macrophages. Methods: Proliferative, phagocytic activity, and NO production of extract-treated and control cells were studied using proliferative assay, flow cytometry, and Griess reaction, respectively. An enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay was performed to determine the levels of pro- and anti-inflammatory cytokines in the macrophage culture. Results: Treated macrophages had a higher proliferative rate and phagocytic activity compared to untreated macrophages. The cell treatment with an extract concentration of 64 μg/mL demonstrated a significant decrease in NO production (p < 0.001). An increase in cytokine levels (IL-2, IL-5, IL-10, IL-17A, IL-23, TGF-β1) was observed; however, this increase was not statistically significant. Conclusions: Our study suggests that gall extract possesses the potential for augmenting immunomodulatory activity by cellular mediated mechanism and could play a role in regulating the innate immune response.
Distribuição vertical da Anomalocardia flexuosa (Linnaeus, 1767) (Bivalvia: Veneridae) na praia de Mangue Seco (Pernambuco, Brasil)
Authors: Lima Severino Adriano de Oliveira , Andrade Humber Agrelli , Mojica Alfredo Leandro Borie , Sousa Raniere Garcez Costa
Published: June 2021

O objetivo neste trabalho foi estudar a distribuição vertical da Anomalocardia flexuosa em uma praia arenosa do nordeste brasileiro. Foram obtidas 135 amostras em três meses no ano de 2015. Para testar a hipótese entre as densidades nas profundidades de até 5 cm (densidade 5) e entre 5 e 10 cm (densidade 10) foi realizado o teste t-Student. Modelos Lineares Generalizados foram aplicados para estimar a variável resposta densidade 10 com as explicativas espaciais, temporais e de abundância. Os resultados do melhor modelo foram interpolados por métodos geoestatísticos. As densidades foram significativamente maiores na densidade 5 (450 ind.m²) do que na densidade 10 (7 ind.m²). Entre os modelos avaliados, o com Binomial Negativa inflada de zeros foi o selecionado, sendo as predições interpoladas verossímeis com o observado, e as variáveis utilizadas foram: densidade 5, latitude, longitude (transformada) e mês (contínuo). A ocupação de A. flexuosa em camadas mais profundas do substrato pode decorrer de um enterramento acidental e ser atribuída a forçantes físicas, e não ser uma causa comportamental. Dessa maneira, o manejo sobre essa espécie deve considerar meios de captura que não penetrem o substrato além da camada preferencial, para assim não impactar outros organismos não alvo da pesca.
Metallothionein Expression in Estuarine Catfish (Arius thalassinus) Kidney on Exposure to Heavy Metals (Cd, Pb, Cu and Zn) Concentration
Authors:   Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia, India., A Ahmed , A Ismail ,   Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia, India., H Omar ,   Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia, India., S Zulkifli ,   Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia, India., S Yusof ,   Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia, India., F Rahman ,   Department of Biological Science, Faculty of Science, Universiti Putra Malaysia, UPM Serdang, Selangor, Malaysia, India.
Published: June 2021

Immunohistochemical techniques have been used to identify Metallothionein3 (MT3) expression specifically to detect MT3 levels in the kidney. The techniques employed are highly sensitive, thus allowing the detection of the very low amount of proteins with the use of antibodies. The present study aimed at identifying the MT3 expressions and localizations in the kidney tissue of estuarine catfish Arius thalassinus from Kuala Gula using immunohistochemical methods. Primary mouse monoclonal anti-MT3 (1F11), primary antibody (1:2000), secondary antibody, and Goat anti-mouse IgG2 (1:2000) were used. MT3 bands were detected using (Santa Cruz kit USA method). Heavy metals (Cd, Pb, Zn, and Cu) were determined using aqua regia’s methods followed by analyses with AAS. The results showed high expressions of Metallothionein3 (MT3) with an increasing concentration of heavy metals. Large catfish A. thalassinus had a higher accumulation of heavy metals concentrations, therefore, exhibiting higher expressions than smaller-sized fish. The concentration of heavy metals in fishes were: Zn (284.00 ±29.7, 259.32± 23.2 and 240.90±20.3 μg/g-1 d.w), Cu (7.00±1.7, 6.90±1.3 and 5.60±1.8 μg/g-1 d.w), Pb (66.80±10.8, 35.31±6.4 and 26.02±6.9 μg/g-1 d.w) and Cd (1.32 ± 0.12, 1.19 ±0.12 and 1.20± 0.09 μg/g-1 d.w) in large, medium and small fish respectively. The results of this study suggest its suitability as a biomarker candidate for pollution assessment in the aquatic environment. The different MT3 expressions in different sized fish and different polluted places showed the potential use of MT3 as a biomonitoring biomarker for heavy metals exposure in an aquatic environment.
‘Health Halo’: A new opportunity for Organic Food in COVID upsurge
Authors:   Amity Business School, Amity University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India., Kalra Shivani , Dixit Dr. Shailja ,   Amity Business School, Amity University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India., W. Lyall Dr. Bobby ,   Professor, Shri Ram Swaroop Memorial Group of Professional Colleges, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Published: June 2021

Purpose- In order to find out the health impact of organic food, this paper is a systematic review of prevalent literature that summarizes the health implications of organic food vs. non-organic food or conventional food on human health. With the upsurge in COVID cases globally, the demand for organic food has increased over the years. People have shifted toward organically grown food perceiving it to be healthy and safe for consumption which is also claimed to be an immunity booster. This paper not only underlines the health benefits of organic food but is also an attempt to find out the health halo if any behind such formed conventions and beliefs. Design/Method/Approach- The paper draws its knowledge from published work in reliable sources and attempts to understand the beliefs of organic food consumers. Findings- It was found that the people living in developed cities in India are aware of the prevalent benefits of consuming organic food products. They not only prefer organic food products but also consider them safe. Many states of India are working towards achieving the aim of getting 100% organic in the coming years. Various owners of supermarkets in India have witnessed a 30-40% increase in the sales of organic food in the last two years. Research Gap- Clinical research is required to further validate the claimed health benefits by medical professionals.
Preobražaji ustavnog prava na početku dvadeset prvog veka
Authors: Gicquel Bertrand
Published: June 2021

The text analyzes the transformations of constitutional law as a university subject and legal field in France and Europe. It begins with the Enlightenment in the second half of the eighteenth century. However, the evolution of the subject was rather checkered: due to its political nature, constitutional law was abolished and reinstated, depending on the political climate. There was neither a linear development nor consistant content as a university subject. It was first studied as institutional law, but then fell under the auspices of political science, only to be positivized after the establishment of constitutional courts. The term constitution also underwent transformation, no longer confined to merely organizing governance, but ordering all of society. While the field of application of the constitution expanded, it was undermined by strengthening individualism and communitarism. Predicaments also arose regarding the possibility of existence of a constitution without or outside the state, specifically in the context of the European Union. Finally, the text notes that the ideological use of the term democracy obscures the fact that majoritarian democracy might possibly be obsolete, and that other forms of legitimacy are gaining in significance.