bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An inch away from being mentally tough: Performance bias in ratings of mental toughness
Authors: Schellenberg Benjamin J. I. , Gaudreau Patrick
Published: January 2020

Are assessments of an athlete’s mental toughness influenced by how that athlete performs in a single moment in a game? We conducted three experimental studies to address this question and conclude that the answer is yes. In each study, sports fans (total N = 1,097) read vignettes that depicted a mentally tough basketball player, either by describing the player as having many mentally tough attributes (Study 1), or by stating that the player had been identified as being mentally tough by an expert sport psychologist (Studies 2 and 3). Participants then read that the player was about to take a championship-winning shot and were randomly assigned to learn that the shot had been either successful or unsuccessful. Moreover, in Studies 1 and 2 participants learned that the outcome had been either decisive (i.e., a “perfect swish” or an “air ball”) or indecisive (i.e., the ball hitting the backboard, then the rim and, eventually, either going or not going into the basket). In each study, despite learning that the athlete was very mentally tough, participants’ mental toughness ratings depended on whether or not the shot was successful. Ratings were also sensitive to the way in which an outcome was attained: ratings decreased in a linear pattern with the highest ratings after a decisive success, followed by an indecisive success, an indecisive failure, and the lowest ratings after a decisive failure. This research supports the criticism that evaluations of mental toughness are distorted by how an athlete performs in a single moment.
The Phenomenological Characteristics of Autobiographical Future Thinking in Dysphoric and Non-Dysphoric Individuals
Authors: Hallford David John
Published: January 2020

Depressive symptoms are associated with deficits in objectively-rated detail and specificity in autobiographical future thinking for personally-relevant events. However, how depressive symptoms might affect the subjective, phenomenal characteristics of future thinking in general is not well understood. This study examined future thinking as self-reported by dysphoric (n = 79; probable major depression on the Patient Health Questionnaire and very or extremely difficult impact on functioning) and non-dysphoric adults (n = 79; as defined by normal range on the PHQ) that were matched on age and gender. The dysphoric group reported more frequent thoughts about their future in general, particularly for the long-term future, which persisted after controlling for emotional-valence. Dysphoric individuals perceived their future thinking as being more frequently vivid and detailed, more often involving mental imagery and inner speech, more often involuntary, more often unrealistic or implausible, more negatively-valenced, and more often from a third person perspective. The findings indicate differences in the phenomenology of thinking about one’s future among dysphoric individuals, some of which contrast with prior research findings. The implications for understanding autobiographical future thinking in depression are discussed, and studies are indicated to further clarify the content, function, and context of future thinking in altered affective states.
Documentation of part IV of the RECC model framework: Open Dynamic Material Systems Model for the Resource Efficiency-Climate Change Nexus (ODYM-RECC), v2.2
Authors: Pauliuk Stefan
Published: January 2020

This report contains the documentation of the ODYM-RECC model version 2.2, used to generate the RECC scenarios for the IRP report “Resource Efficiency and Climate Change - Material Efficiency Strategies for a Low-Carbon Future”
The Influence of the Role of Agricultural Extension Agents on the Socio-Economic Conditions of Farmers in "Ngawi" Farmers Groups in Kumpai Batu Atas Village, South Arut District, West Kotawaringin Regency
Authors: Shofiyah Shofiyah , Permatasari Risca , Aminatun Aminatun
Published: January 2020

This research was carried out in Kumpai Batu Atas Village, South Arut District, Kotawaringin Barat Regency. This study aims to determine the influence of the role of agricultural extension agents on the socio-economic conditions of farmers. Data analysis method uses Likert scale, descriptive analysis, multiple linear regression analysis, f-test and determination coefficient. The data collected in this study are primary data and secondary data.The socio-economic conditions of farmers in "ngawi" farmer groups consist of the age of farmers 30-40 years (12%), 41-50 years (24%), 51-60 years (48%); education consists of elementary school (64%), junior high school (32%), S1 (4%); income level range  Rp. 2,500,000 - Rp. 3,000,000 (12%) and the work of the farmer respondent all (100%) earns a living as farmer.                 The results showed the hypothesis testing together had a fcount of 0.087 smaller than the value of ftabel of 3.44 which means that Ha was rejected and H0 was accepted, this indicates that the independent variable includes the factors of instructor as educator, facilitator and supervisor together- the same does not affect the dependent variable, namely the socio-economic conditions of the farmers. Based on the results of multiple linear regression analysis obtained equation Y = 1.64 + 0.35 X1 + 0.13 X2 + 0.05 X3 + e which indicates a positive influence between the instructor factors as educators, facilitators and supervisors on the social economic conditions of farmers. The coefficient of determination (R2) obtained shows that 11.1% of socioeconomic conditions can be influenced by the extension factor as an educator, facilitator and supervisor.
Effect of Nasa Liquid Organic Fertilizer and NPK Mutiara Fertilizer on the Growth and Yield of Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) Servo F1 Variety
Authors: Ardani Ardani , Sujalu Akas Pinaringan
Published: January 2020

Effect of Nasa Liquid Organic Fertilizer and NPK Mutiara Fertilizer on the Growth and Yield of Tomato (Lycopersicum esculentum Mill.) Servo F1 Variety. The purpose of the research is to study the effect of Nasa liquid organic fertilizer and NPK Mutiara fertilizer and its interaction on the growth and yield of tomato, as well as to find the proper concentration of Nasa liquid organic fertilizer and dosage of NPK Mutiara fertilizer for obtaining the best yield of tomato.The research was conducted for three months from February to April 2017, from the time of seed preparation, land preparation until harvest time. It was carried out in Pinang Village, Samarinda Ulu Regency, East Kalimantan Province.The research was conducted using Completely Randomized Design (CRD) in 4 x 4 Factorial Experiment and three replications.  The first factor was the concentration of Nasa liquid organic fertilizer (P) consisting of 4 levels : no Nasa liquid organic fertilizer application (p0), 1 ml/l water  (p1), 2 ml/l water (p2), and 3 ml/l air (p3).   The second factor was the dosage of NPK Mutiara fertilizer (N) consisting 4 levels : no NPK Mutiara fertilizer application (n0), 5 g/polybag (n1),  10 g/polybag (n2), and 15 g/polybag (n3).The results showed that Nasa liquid organic fertilizer, NPK Mutiara fertilizer treatment its interaction affected very significantly on the plant height at age 15, 30 and 45 days after planting, age of plants flowered, age of plant harvested, number of fruits per plant, and weight of fruits per plant; and the weighest weight of fruits per plant was produced in 2 ml/l water POC Nasa and 10 g/polybag of NPK Mutiara fertilizer (p2n2) treatment of 840,00 g/plant, while the lighest one was produced in 1 ml/l water POC Nasa and no NPK Mutiara fertilizer (p1n0) treatment of 300,00 g/plant
PENGARUH UMUR KOMPOS RUMAH TANGGA HASIL RANCANG BANGUN FIFO (FIRST IN FIRST OUT) DAN DOSISNYA DALAM MEDIA TANAM DARI LAHAN PASCA TAMBANG TERHADAP PERTUMBUHAN TANAMAN SAWI (Brassica juncea L)
Authors: Kurniawan Benny
Published: January 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh umur kompos rumah tangga hasil rancang bangun FIFO (First In First Out) dan penambahan rasio  yang optimal antara kompos limbah rumah tangga dan tanah lahan pasca tambang terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman Sawi (Brassicajuncea L). Penelitian dilakukan pada bulan pebruari sampai juni 2016 berlokasi di kota sangatta kab. Kutai Timur.Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian faktorial yang disusun dengan Rancangan Acak Kelompok dengan 3 Ulangan dua faktor perlakuan, Faktor Pertama adalah umur kompos 3, 6, 9, dan 12 minggu. Faktor Kedua adalah dosis pupuk kompos sampah Rumah tangga 0,10, 20,30, 40, 50, dan 60 ton/ha.Umur pengkomposan berpengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman sawi pada tinggi (cm), berat basah (g) dan berat kering (g) tanaman sawi, berpengaruh tetapi tidak nyata pada pertumbuhan jumlah daun tanaman sawi. Dosis kompos campuran tanah pasca tambang sebagai media tanam tanaman sawi berpengaruh nyata terhadap perumbuhan tinggi (cm), Helai daun, berat basah (g) dan berat kering (g). Interaksi antara umur pengkomposan dan dosis pupuk organik pada media tanam tanah pasca tambang  memberikan  pengaruh nyata terhadap pertumbuhan  jumlah daun, berat basah dan berat kering tanaman sawi, tetapi berpengaruh tidak nyata pada pertumbuhan tinggi tanaman sawi. Pupuk organik sampah rumah tangga dengan umur pengkomposan 12 minggu dan dosis 60 ton/ha menghasilkan yang paling tinggi, yaitu tinggi rata rata 35,17 cm,  jumlah daun 16 helai, berat basah 60,27 gram, dan berat kering 28,55 gram pada tanaman sawi.
ANALISIS KARAKTERISTIK SIFAT KIMIA TANAH PADA LAHAN ORIGINAL PRA TAMBANG DAN LAHAN REVEGETASI PASCA TAMBANG BATU BARA DI PT TRUBAINDO COAL MINING KABUPATEN KUTAI BARAT PROVINSI KALIMANTAN TIMUR
Authors: Efendi Irfan , Hidayah Kholik , Yahya Zuhdi , Kamarubayana Legowo
Published: January 2020

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah Untuk mengetahui karakteristik sifat kimia tanah pada lahan original pra tambang dan pada lahan revegetasi pasca tambang yang mengalami ketidaknormalan petumbuhan tanaman dan yang pertumbuhannya normal.Metode penelitian menggunakan metode purposive sampling yaitu pengambilan sampel yang didasarkan pada pertimbangan umur pengolahan lahan revegetasi pasca tambang dengan jenis tanaman Jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba). Pengambilan sampel tanah mengikuti metode standar Food and Agriculture Organization (FAO 1976) yaitu pada kedalaman 0-30 dan 30-60 cm pada setiap titik pengamatan, selanjutnya dianalisis sifat kimia tanahnya dan akan dibandingkan. Analisis sifat kimia tanah dilakukan di Laboratorium Tanah Pusat Studi Reboisasi Hutan Tropika Humida (PUSREHUT), Fakultas Kehutanan, Universitas Mulawarman Samarinda.Berdasarkan hasil analisis sifat kimia tanah pada lahan original pra tambang dilokasi penelitian pada umumnya mempunyai nilai pH yang sangat rendah berkisar antara (4,12-3,71 H2O), C-organik sedang hingga sangat rendah berkisar antara (2,42-0,22 %), nitrogen rendah hingga sangat rendah berkisar antara (0,18-0,05 %), fosfor sangat rendah berkisar antara (4,27-0,22 ppm), kalium rendah hingga sangat rendah berkisar antara (0,15-0,07 meq/100 gr), natrium sangat rendah berkisar antara (0,02-0,01 meq/100 gr), magnesium rendah hingga sangat rendah berkisar antara (0,25-0,03 meq/100 gr), kalsium sangat rendah berkisar antaraa (0,14-0,04 meq/100 gr), kapasitas tukar kation sangat rendah berkisar antara (9,96-3,04 meq/100 gr), kejenuhan basa sangat rendah berkisar antara (8,11-2,08 %) dan kejenuhan aluminium yang tinggi hingga sangt tinggi berkisar antar (56,59-72,26 %).Adapun sifat kimia tanah pada lahan revegetasi pasca tambang dilokasi penelitian baikpada tanaman yang mengalami ketidaknormalan pertumbuhan dan yang pertumbuhanya normal tidak memiliki perbedaan yang signifikan kecuali magnesium yang mempunyai nilai tergolong sedang dan kejenuhan basa mempunyai nilai yang tergolong tinggi pada tanaman yang pertumbuhanya normal,berikut rinciannya nilai pH berkisar antara (4,09-4,53 H2O), C-organiK berkisar antara (0,44-1,27 %), nitrogen berkisar antara (0,08-0,10 %), fosforberkisar antara (0,22-2,50 ppm), kalium berkisar antara (0,11-0,15 meq/100 gr), natrium berkisar antara (0,00-0,02 meq/100 gr), magnesium berkisar antara (0,15-1,89 meq/100 gr), kalsium berkisara antara (0,05-1,29 meq/100 gr), KTK berkisar antara (4,50-6,12 meq/100 gr), dan kejenuhan aluminium berkisar antara (23,76-76,83).
PENDUGAAN EVAPOTRANSPIRASI DI LAHAN AGROFORESTRI DAN LAHAN TERBUKA HUTAN PENDIDIKAN FAKULTAS KEHUTANAN UNMUL
Authors: Sarminah Sri , Pasaribu M. Brian J. Pasaribu , Aipassa Marlon I.
Published: January 2020

Air adalah substansi yang paling melimpah di permukaan bumi dan merupakan komponen utama bagi semua mahluk hidup serta merupakan  kekuatan utama yang secara konstan membentuk permukaan bumi, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui nilai elemen-elemen hidrologi untuk pendugaan evapotranspirasi pada lahan agroforestri menggunakan petak ukur limpasan dan lahan terbuka menggunakan lysimeter, penelitian berlokasi di lahan terbuka dan lahan agroforestri di Hutan Pendidikan Fakultas Kehutanan Unmul Samarinda (HPFU), pada lahan agroforestri kombinasi jabon (Anthocephalus cadamba Miq.) dan Kacang buncis (Phaseolus vulgaris L.) dipasang Petak Ukur Limpasan berukuran 10 m × 3,5 m dan pada lahan terbuka dipasang lysimeter berukuran 60 cm × 58 cm yang dibenamkan ke dalam tanah. Metode yang digunakan dalam pendugaan evapotranspirasi ini yaitu menggunakan pendekatan persamaan Neraca Air. Hasil penelitian dengan kejadian hujan sebanyak 30 kali selama ± 4 bulan memiliki total Curah hujan yang tertampung sebesar 882,35 mmdengan total  limpasan permukaan (Q) sebesar 66,92 mm (7,58%), kandungan air tanah (Δs) sebesar 88,78 mm (10,06%) dan infiltrasi (If) sebesar 88,24 mm (10%) dengan nilai evapotranspirasi (Et) sebesar 638,41(72,35%) terjadi pada lahan agroforestri dan pada lahan terbuka total kandungan air tanah (Δs) sebesar 86,77 mm (9,83%), perkolasi (Pc) sebesar 44,42 mm (5,03%) dan limpasan permukaan (LP) sebesar 41,47 mm (4,70%), dengan nilai evapotranspirasi (Et) sebesar 709,69 mm (80,43%).
ANALISIS SEBARAN Nepenthes spp. DI HUTAN KERANGAS CAGAR ALAM PADANG LUWAY DI KABUPATEN KUTAI BARAT
Authors: Sulistianto Sulistianto , Sumaryono Muhammad , Suhardiman Ali
Published: January 2020

Cagar Alam Padang dengan luas ± 5.000 Ha Luway merupakan kawasan suaka alam yang karena keadaan alamnya mempunyai kekhasan/keunikan jenis tumbuhan dan/atau keanekaragaman tumbuhan seperti berbagai jenis anggrek dan Nepenthes spp. beserta gejala alam dan ekosistemnya berupa hutan kerangas dengan ciri khas lantai hutan berupa pasir (kersik) berwarna putih yang memerlukan upaya perlindungan dan pelestarian agar keberadaan dan perkembangannya berlangsung secara alami, secara administrasi berada di tiga kecamatan yaitu Melak, Damai dan Sekolaq Darat Kabupaten Kutai Barat. Pengelolaannya oleh Balai Konservasi Sumber Daya Alam (BKSDA) Kalimantan Timur.  Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui sebaran Nepenthes spp. dengan menggunakan indeks Morisita dan Nearest Neighbor Analysis serta untuk mengetahui potensinya dengan menggunakan metode analisa vegetasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini diketahui terdapat 3 (tiga) jenis Nepenthes yaitu N. Reinwardtiana hijau dan merah, N. Ampullaria dan N. Gracilis hijau dan merah, yang tersebar pada tiga lokasi penelitian yaitu di lokasi Kersik Luway ditemukan 137 individu N. Reinwardtiana yang tersebar di 10 (sepuluh) plot penelitian, di lokasi Kersik Mencege ditemukan 120 individu N. Ampullaria yang tersebar di 5 (lima) plot penelitian dan N. Gracilis di 2 (dua) plot penelitian serta di lokasi Kersik Serai ditemukan 80 individu N. Gracilis hijau pada 2 (dua) plot penelitian dan 162 individu N. Gracilis merah pada 8 plot penelitian. Dari Indek Nilai Penting (INP) diketahui dominasi tertinggi adalah N. Gracilis Merah sebesar 58,420 % dan terendah adalah N. Gracilis Hijau yaitu 15,953 %. Sedangkan hasil Indeks Morisita untuk semua jenis nepenthes  di CA. Padang Luway adalah lebih dari 1 (Id˃1) yang menunjukan pola penyebaran mengelompok, begitu pula hasil pengolahan data dengan menggunakan Nearest Neighbor Analysis dengan hasil mengelompok (Cluster).
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS DAN NILAI PERUSAHAAN PADA PERUSAHAAN BATUBARA YANG GO-PUBLIC DI INDONESIA
Authors: Jonathan LCA Robin , Militina Theresia
Published: January 2020

This study aims to analyze and determine the effect of the projected capital structure in the leverage ratio on profitability and company value in coal companies that go public in Indonesia in 2013-2015 both directly and indirectly.With the improvement in the selling price of coal today, it is a breath of fresh air for coal mining companies to start their activities. The decision on the proportion between debt and equity is very important. Modigliani and Miller said that the use of debt would be more profitable than the capital itself. The main objective of financial management is to maximize the value of the company. From managed business activities, profits are obtained. The problem is whether the capital structure has a significant effect on profitability and firm value. The development of coal mining companies in Indonesia has good prospects because it is very much needed for the energy industry by generating electricity with coal. The mining and mining service companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in 2013-2015 were 42 companies and 23 of them were coal mining companies whose financial reports were examined at the same time period. This study uses path analysis with cross section data and secondary data types in the form of financial statements published on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The results of the study show that directly, capital structure has no significant effect on profitability and has a negative and significant effect on firm value. Profitabitas has no significant effect on firm value. Indirectly, profitability has no significant effect in mediating the relationship of capital structure to firm value.
The study results of the winter soft wheat varieties of various ecological and geographical origin in the south of the Rostov region
Authors: Ivanisov M. M. , Marchenko D. M. , Nekrasov E. I. , Rybas I. A. , Grichanikova T. A. , Romanyukina I. V. , Kravchenko N. S.
Published: January 2020

The improvement of grain production is the most important global task. The introduction of new highly productive varieties of the leading grain crop, winter wheat, plays a huge role in its solution. The paper presents the study results of 80 winter soft wheat varieties of various ecological and geographical origin. Frost and winter resistance rise of the developed winter soft wheat genotypes today and in the nearest future is one of the main directions of breeding work. The preservation of highly productive winter soft wheat varieties varied from 0.0% to 78.3% at a freezing temperature of –19 °C. The varieties “Kaprizulya”, “Lilit”, “Zhavoronok”, “Lydia”, “Krasa Dona”, “Polina”, “Volnitsa” and “Volny Don”, developed in the Agricultural Research Center “Donskoy” have the highest frost resistance among the studied samples, they preserved 57.0 ... 78.3% of living plants. Grain productivity of the samples ranged from 6.36 to 8.90 t/ha in 2015–2017. The 16 out of 80 studied varieties reliably (НСР05= 0.64 t/ha) exceeded the standard variety “Don 107” for this trait. Productivity of the best samples ranged from 8.14 t/ha (“СО 911”) to 8.90 t / ha (“Laureat”). The biological productivity of winter soft wheat varieties varied from 8.37 to 9.07 t/ha, exceeding the standard variety from 0.67 t/ha (“СО 911”) to 1.37 t/ha (“Laureat”). It should be noted that the correlation coefficient of actual and biological productivity was 0.84±0.06. As a result of the current study, there were identified the genotypes “Lydia”, “Volnitsa” and “Zhavoronok” combining high productivity, grain quality and resistance to low negative temperatures.
Factors associated with hypertension among men in Darkhan-Uul Province, Mongolia: A cross-sectional study
Authors: Hikitaa Naoko , Haruna Megumi , Matsuzaki Masayo , Sasagawa Emi , Murata Minoru , Yurad Ariunaa , Oidovsurene Otgontogoo
Published: January 2020

In Mongolia, cardiovascular disease is the leading cause of death, and prevalence of hypertension is very high. The aim of this study was to investigate the association between hypertension and sociodemographic factors and health-related behaviors among men in Darkhan-Uul Province, Mongolia. This cross-sectional study was conducted between November 2015 and January 2016. Men whose wives were pregnant with ≤20 weeks gestation and had attended antenatal health checkups at public health facilities were recruited in this study. The data were collected as part of a survey of pregnant women and their partners. Data were collected using selfadministered questionnaires, anthropometry, and spot urine samples. A total of 224 men participated in the survey, and data from 209 participants were included in the analysis. Multiple logistic regression analysis showed that men with higher BMI had higher odds of hypertension than those with lower BMI (adjusted odds ratio [AOR]: 1.14, 95% CI: 1.03–1.26). Those with urinary cotinine >100 ng/ml (smokers) had a lower risk of
hypertension (AOR: 0.24, 95% CI: 0.09–0.67) compared to participants with urinary cotinine/ml (nonsmokers). This is the first study to investigate the association between hypertension and sociodemographic factors and health-related behaviors among men in Mongolia. Based on the findings of this study, clinicians responsible for public health in Mongolia should provide health education regarding the importance of weight control in preventing hypertension.
Tau Abnormalities and Autophagic Defects in Neurodegenerative Disorders; A Feed-forward Cycle
Authors: Samimi Nastaran , Asada Akiko , Ando Kanae
Published: January 2020

Abnormal deposition of misfolded proteins is a neuropathological characteristic shared by many neurodegenerative disorders including Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Generation of excessive amounts of aggregated proteins and impairment of degradation systems for misfolded proteins such as autophagy can lead to accumulation of proteins in diseased neurons. Molecules that contribute to both these effects are emerging as critical players in disease pathogenesis. Furthermore, impairment of autophagy under disease conditions can be both a cause and a consequence of abnormal protein accumulation. Specifically, disease-causing proteins can impair autophagy, which further enhances the accumulation of abnormal proteins. In this short review, we focus on the relationship between the microtubule-associated protein tau and autophagy to highlight a feed-forward mechanism in disease pathogenesis. [GMJ.2020;9:e1681]
But let your ‘Yes’ be ‘Yes,’ and your ‘No,’ ‘No.’ Meaning construction in medical encounters
Authors: Kárpáti Eszter , Kleiber Judit
Published: January 2020

This paper investigates interpretation in medical context. Our question is how institutional context influences the utterance meaning: if it is really triple layered (literal, utterance-type or pragmatic, Levinson 2000), or rather a continuum (Wilson 2016). Even idiomatic language use (Kecskes 2017) can induce uncertainty and obscurity, which can be and has to be solved in the given dialogue or discourse context (Wilson and Kolaiti 2017). The paper analyzes various medical encounters in a formal pragmasemantic model called ÂeALIS (Alberti and Kleiber 2014). The benefit of applying this system is that it represents the interlocutors’ mental states (beliefs, desires, and intentions) supplemented by the parameter of authority, by which the occurring mismatches can be captured formally. We have found that two main types of mismatch can be differentiated, and both of them can be originated from the fact that the context is not the same for the participants. Our findings support the view that meaning construction is rather flexible and context-sensitive: it can be considered as wandering along the meaning continuum without any clues.
Current trends in the development of electronic commerce
Authors: Khareva V. A. , Zharkova D. A.
Published: January 2020

This article discusses electronic commerce at the present stage of development. At present day e-commerce is developing rapidly and sales are increasing, which indicates the future development of this sector of the economy.

The paper considers forms of electronic commerce, its history, types of goods delivery to the final consumer. Moreover, the article provides examples of large organizations that use delivery as an additional service for online orders.
The impact of corruption on Russia’s economy
Authors: Solonina S. V. , Makarovskaya A. V. , Stephanovich D. V.
Published: January 2020

The article analyzes the problem of corruption from an economic point of view. There were analyzed various statistical data and individual corruption crimes. The most corrupt areas are highlighted and conclusions are drawn about the impact of corruption on the Russian economy. Basing on the results of the work, there are some measures that could help our country in the fight against corruption.
Variability of rice haploids obtained in anther culture in vitro
Authors: Ilyushko M. V. , Romashova M. V.
Published: January 2020

Morphological variability of haploid plants and doubled haploids of rice obtained on one callus line in anther culture in vitro was studied. The work was carried out on rice plants Oryza sativa L. subspecies japonica Kato varietу Cascade. Regenerant plants of one callus line obtained from one rice anther (four in total) were divided into two or three groups of 20-30 plants, depending on the sample size in order of their differentiation on callus and transplantation on the rooting medium. Two callus lines (15.1 and 18.1) formed half of the haploids, half of the doubled haploids, and two other callus lines (5.1 and 7.2) numerous haploids. On callus lines with numerous haploids (5.1 and 7.2), as the regenant number increases, the size of plants decreases (plant height, number of flowers on the main panicle, number of panicles). On the lines 15.1 and 18.1 between groups of haploids and between groups of doubled haploids statistically significant differences absent. In breeding purposes for the induced doubling of the number of chromosomes in haploid regenerants with antitubulin substances such as colchicine, it is advisable to use plants that form on callus among the first. Between haploids of four callus lines and doubled haploids of two callus lines, statistically significant differences (at p=0.001) were revealed using the Hotelling's T2-criterion, calculated for the whole complex of biometric features. Haploids of different lines differed in three or four of them, doubled haploids on three of the five signs (length of panicle, productive bushiness and plant height). Varieties of interest to breeders may be improved by anther culture in vitro.
Effect of selenium nanoparticles on the formation of the corn crop
Authors: Chernikova O. V. , Ampleeva L. E. , Mazhaisky Yu. A.
Published: January 2020

Peculiarities of yield formation of maize variety Obskiy 140 the cultivation of it with the use of selenium nanoparticles of an optimum concentration. The experiment was carried out in soil culture in 3-fold repetition. Agrochemical parameters of soil: рН 6,2; the КСl humus of 2.6%; P O 204 mg/kg and K O 219 mg/kg soil. Four variants of the experiment were developed: control 1 (dry seeds), 2 5 2 control 2 (soaking seeds in water), NP Se inlay (semi-dry etching) and NP Se soaking (30 minutes before sowing at the rate of 0,1 g/ha of NP selenium). In the experiments, NP Se containing 3,7 mg of nanopreparation Se in 1 liter of water was used. The positive effect of selenium nanoparticles on the growth processes of maize seeds: germination, germination energy, growth force is shown. Se NP seed treatment increases germination energy by 6,90 and 9,13%, laboratory germination by 4,67 and 8,34%, growth strength by 26,32 and 31,05%, respectively, control 2 (soaking in water) and control 1 (dry change). Under adverse conditions, the use of selenium nanoparticles increases the growth of plants in height. Positive effect on the accumulation of starch in corn grains inlay NP Se, and soaking in this drug increases the content of protein fractions. The greatest increase in the yield of dry corn phytomass provides soaking seeds with selenium nanoparticles, which is caused by an increase in the yield of green corn mass.
Adaptive potential of winter wheatparent materlal in the middle Volga region
Authors: Sukhorukov A. F. , Sukhorukov A. A.
Published: January 2020

The examination results of adaptability of 14 soft winter wheat varieties of native breeding and 29 lines of breeding are presented. The stress-resistant varieties with the greatest adaptive capabilities diapason are Spartak, Marathon, Esaul, Zhemchuzhina Povolzhya, line L. 351-04 ya0-19-7. According to the average yield in contrasting conditions the following varieties are stood out: Vjuga is 5,85 t/ha, Severodonetskaya Ubileinaya is 5,88 t/ha, Basis is 5,82 t/ha, Zimnitsa is 5, 62 t/ha, lines are 679 Sv-93 6,28 t/ha, L.351-04- ya0-19-7 6,01 t/ha. The Basis, Vjuga, Zimnitsa varieties demonstrated the maximum yield in favorable conditions during the experiment: Basis is 7,78 t/ha, Vjuga is 8,25 t/ha, Zimnitsa"is 7,93 t/ha. The varieties exceeded the standard in unfavorable conditions by 1,16 t/ha, 0,73 t/ha, 0, 62 t/ha. According to the drought tolerance index the Spartak, Severodonetskaya Ubileinaya, Esaul, Zhemchuzhina Povolzhya "varieties are stood out. The studied varieties under non-stressful conditions exceeded the first class wheat norm by the falling-number value (250-396 s.). The falling-number decreased to 79 s. under the stressful conditions. The mass fraction of protein and gluten in the grain of the most studied soft winter wheat varieties are of low stability. The mass fraction of protein in the grain decreased to 10,4% under the unfavorable conditions. The mass fraction of wet gluten decreased to 17,4%. It is 61,9 and 52,6% of the level of a favorable year for the formation of grain quality. The Birusa and Vjuga varieties have the most stable indicators of the grain quality. The falling-number of the Birusa variety under the unfavorable conditions is 316 s, of the Vjuga variety is 395 s, the mass fraction of protein is 14,5 and 14,0%, of wet gluten is 28,2 and 30,0% correspondingly.
Desigualdad de oportunidades y moral de la responsabilidad. Una valoración de algunas transferencias públicas a la luz de las orientaciones del pensamiento social cristiano
Authors: Larrú Ramos José María
Published: January 2020

El artículo discute las ventajas y limitaciones de algunos medios para lograr reducir la desigualdad de oportunidades como la oferta de un empleo público, una renta básica universal o transferencias condicionadas en efectivo. La aportación más importante del artículo es que incluye el valor humanizador del trabajo y el de la responsabilidad del sujeto como criterio imprescindible para evitar la dependencia irresponsable hacia el apoyo público recibido. A partir de las orientaciones de la DSI que privilegia el trabajo sobre el capital, el trabajo subjetivo sobre el objetivo, y la responsabilidad del empresario directo sobre el indirecto (Estado e instituciones laborales colaterales), se recomienda un juicio ético ponderado por la prudencia y la observación de los resultados en términos de responsabilidad, para discernir en cada contexto qué políticas públicas son más coherentes con la dignidad de la persona a la que se le quiera expandir su libertad de oportunidades
El regionalismo a examen. La crisis global de la integración
Authors: Caldentey del Pozo Pedro
Published: January 2020

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El gabinet Salvador: Un tresor científic recuperat
Authors: Camarasa J. M. , Garcia Franquesa E.
Published: January 2020

Tenim el plaer de presentar el volum 2 de la col·lecció Manuals del Museu, hereva de la col·lecció Treballs del Museu de Ciències
Naturals publicada per la Junta de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona a partir de l’any 1917. Manuals del Museu es va crear per donar a conèixer treballs sobre museologia i museografia que siguin rellevants i puguin ser d’utilitat per als professionals del sector.
Aquesta publicació, el segon volum, és una coedició del Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona i l’Institut Botànic de Barcelona. Ha estat coordinada per Neus Ibáñez, Josep Maria Camarasa i Eulàlia Garcia Franquesa i recull amb gran detall totes les tasques que s’han dut a terme a les peces integrants del gabinet Salvador: restauració, conservació preventiva, documentació i recerca.
L’Ajuntament de Barcelona, l’Institut Botànic de Barcelona i el Museu de Ciències Naturals de Barcelona han tingut un paper cabdal en la preservació i obertura del gabinet de curiositats de la família Salvador, que va esdevenir una de les col·leccions d’història natural més importants d’Europa durant els segles XVII i XVIII i una de les poques que es conserva en un únic espai després de la incorporació, l’any 2013, de la resta d’elements que encara estaven emmagatzemats a la Masia de la
Bleda.
Els esforços d’aquestes institucions i dels seus treballadors, des de Pius Font i Quer i Ignasi de Sagarra, que van establir els primers contactes amb la família, fins a Antoni de Bolòs, els successius directors i conservadors de l’Institut Botànic i nombrosos especialistes i col·laboradors, s’han vist recompensats finalment amb l’obertura
d’aquest llegat a la comunitat científica i al públic en general.
La formació dels membres de la família Salvador, apotecaris amb sòlids coneixements de botànica, va donar lloc a una col·lecció amb contingut fortament esbiaixat cap als organismes vegetals, fet que va resultar definitiu a l’hora de despertar l’interès dels botànics i de decidir ubicar
el Gabinet a l’Institut Botànic de Barcelona centre mixt de l’Ajuntament de Barcelona – la institució propietària de les col·leccions– i el Consell Superior d’Investigacions Científiques (CSIC).
Els gabinets de curiositats constitueixen, sens dubte, un llegat patrimonial, però també són el testimoni de l’inici de la ciència
moderna basada en l’observació i l’experiència. Aquestes col·leccions són font de recerca per als investigadors, d’inspiració per als artistes i de desenvolupament cultural per a la ciutadania. Treballar per posar-los a disposició del públic és sens dubte una obligació de les institucions que
els posseeixen, obligació que en aquest cas hem complert amb la màxima il·lusió i que ara ens omple d’orgull.
Volem agrair a les moltes persones que, des de la seva creació fins avui, han estat implicades en l’adquisició, conservació i estudi del Gabinet Salvador, la seva feina, professionalitat i dedicació. I avui especialment a tots aquells el treball dels quals queda recollit en aquesta publicació
que constitueix ja una nova i valuosa eina.
Neumoperitoneo: dos casos de diferente presentación
Authors: Iríbar-Diéguez Ion Koldobika , Abecia-Valencia Jesús Jacinto , Olaizola-Ayerdi Arantza
Published: January 2020

Hay un cuadro clínico que apunta a la existencia de una posible perforación de víscera hueca: dolor abdominal brusco e intenso con irritación peritoneal, acompañado de la presencia de neumoperitoneo en la radiografía simple. Sin embargo, la clínica no siempre pasa por la presencia de dolor intenso. A veces, cuando la perforación ocurre en el intestino grueso, la peritonitis irritativa puede no aparecer, es posible encontrar distensión abdominal o pasar directamente a una peritonitis bacteriana. El tratamiento, quirúrgico casi siempre, ocasionalmente puede ser conservador.
Toxicidad pulmonar asociada a tratamiento con amiodarona
Authors: Lancha-Domínguez Jesús , Ramírez-Sánchez María del Mar , Páez-Rubio María Inmaculada
Published: January 2020

La amiodarona es un antiarrítmico ampliamente utilizado. Su uso continuado y la dosis acumulada aumentan la posibilidad de aparición de efectos secundarios, siendo los principales la afectación tiroidea, la hepatitis tóxica aguda y la toxicidad pulmonar. La afectación pulmonar por amiodarona aparece en torno a un 5-10% de los pacientes que usan este fármaco, siendo la forma más común de afectación la neumonía organizada. También puede presentarse como neumonitis intersticial, síndrome de dificultad respiratoria (SDRA) o nódulos pulmonares o pleurales. La entidad se sustenta en el diagnóstico de exclusión y la retirada del fármaco juega un papel fundamental en la resolución clínica final.
Importancia del estudio sistemático de las palpitaciones
Authors: García-Gómez Mario , Cabezón-Villalba Gonzalo , de Ybarra-Falcón Cristina , López-Díaz Javier , San Román-Calvar José Alberto
Published: January 2020

Las palpitaciones se atribuyen con mucha frecuencia a estados de ansiedad o estrés, olvidando que pueden ser el reflejo de una enfermedad subyacente grave, que puede comprometer la vida de los pacientes. Se presenta el caso de un varón que acude a consulta refiriendo únicamente palpitaciones, siendo finalmente diagnosticado de una enfermedad cardiovascular poco frecuente y grave.
Geometrical Analysis and Design of Tension-Actuated Ackermann Steering System for Quad-Wheeled Robots
Authors: Benyeogor Mbadiwe , Kumar Sushant
Published: January 2020

The tension-actuated steering system is a vehicular steering design that comprises a motorized gear system, pulleys, inelastic string, main steering bar, and a strain gauge. This development is aimed to produce a steering design that could enhance the efficiency of steering systems in quad-wheeled (i.e. four-wheeled) robots. In this work, the steering system of conventional passenger vehicles and existing quad-wheeled robots are reviewed and their technical deficiencies are improved based on cost, power and production factors. Thus, the tension-actuated steering system is proposed as a solution for mechanizing steering functions in quad-wheeled robots. It is expected that this work will stimulate interest and enthusiasm.
Cutting Characteristics and Layout of Pre-cutting Machine Cutter
Authors: Zhang Xuhui , Li Jianmin , Xia Yimin , Lin Laikuang , Li Mi , Chen Li
Published: January 2020

The pre-cutting machine is becoming valued due to its ability to effectively prevent surface settlement and reduce vibration in tunnel construction. To obtain the cutting characteristics and layout of pre-cutting machine cutter, the cutting tests by the pre-cutting machine cutter are conducted and the cutting laws are also studied. The research results show that the cutting force rather than normal force and side force is responsible for the rock breaking. With the increase of the cutting depth and cutting spacing, the cutting forces increase generally. But for the little value of cutting spacing, the cutting force can not increase continuously when the cutting depth increase to a relatively large value. Furthermore, for a given cutting depth, the cutting force will keep at an approximate constant rather than continuous increase with the increase of the cutting spacing when the cutting spacing increases to a relatively large value. The specific energy decreases nonlinearly with the increase of cutting depth and the decrease of specific energy is not significant when the cutting depth is more than 12 mm. Moreover, there exists an optimal cutting spacing for a given cutting depth. To maintain a desirable cutting efficiency, the ratio of cutting spacing to cutting depth should be controlled between 1 and 2. Finally, the layout plan of the pre-cutting machine cutter is proposed based on the research results and is applied in the actual manufacturing of the pre-cutting machine.
МІЖНАРОДНА АНТИКОРУПЦІЙНА ПРАКТИКА МИТНИХ АДМІНІСТРАЦІЙ
Authors: Дорофеєва Л. М.
Published: January 2020

У статті досліджено актуальні питання протидії проявам корупції в середовищі митних службовців. Проаналізовано міжнародні джерела та вітчизняне нормативноправове забезпечення антикорупційної політики митних адміністрацій. Наголошено, що саме явище корупції та проблеми боротьби з нею мають транснаціональний характер, а це вимагає об’єднання зусиль не лише численних національних спеціалізованих організацій, а й глобальних міжнародних інституцій, що проводять відповідну роботу в цій сфері.
ОСОБЛИВОСТІ РЕГЛАМЕНТАЦІЇ ПОРЯДКУ ВИРІШЕННЯ ПОДАТКОВИХ СПОРІВ З ВИКОРИСТАННЯМ ВЗАЄМОУЗГОДЖУВАЛЬНОЇ ПРОЦЕДУРИ У ЗАРУБІЖНИХ КРАЇНАХ (НА ПРИКЛАДІ НІМЕЧЧИНИ ТА ІСПАНІЇ)
Authors: Кармаліта М. В.
Published: January 2020

Стаття присвячена характеристиці сутності механізму вирішення спорів щодо реалізації договірних вимог у сфері оподаткування з використанням взаємоузгоджувальної процедури в Німеччині та Іспанії. Звернено увагу на особливий, визначений нормативно порядок проведення такої процедури у зарубіжних країнах, а також виокремлено основні проблемні аспекти використання її потенціалу.
СКЛАД ЗЛОЧИНУ І ЙОГО НАПОВНЕННЯ
Authors: Самілик Г. М.
Published: January 2020

У статті проаналізовано особливості законодавчої конструкції різних складів злочину і викладено власне бачення практичного наповнення змістом окремих ознак таких складів. Аргументовано відстоюється позиція, щодо якої ознаки будь-якого складу злочину можуть бути передбачені лише кримінальним законом.
КРИМІНАЛІСТИЧНА ХАРАКТЕРИСТИКА СУБ’ЄКТІВ ЗЛОЧИНУ, ЯКІ НАЛЕЖАТЬ ДО ПРАЦІВНИКІВ ЮРИДИЧНИХ ОСІБ ПУБЛІЧНОГО ПРАВА
Authors: Лев Р. В.
Published: January 2020

Стаття присвячена висвітленню питання криміналістичної характеристики окремих суб’єктів, які належать до працівників юридичних осіб публічного права. Автором проаналізовано норми чинного законодавства України, судження та твердження різних науковців щодо визначення та розкриття змісту понять: «криміналістична характеристика», «окремі працівники юридичних осіб публічного права», «посадові суб’єкти», «юридичні особи публічного права». Також автором здійснюється узагальнення основних криміналістичних ознак, що притаманні злочинцю – посадовій особі юридичної особи публічного права.
АКТУАЛЬНІ ПИТАННЯ ДОКАЗІВ ТА ДОКАЗУВАННЯ У ГОСПОДАРСЬКОМУ ПРОЦЕСУАЛЬНОМУ ПРАВІ
Authors: Минюк О. Ю. , Андросович В. С.
Published: January 2020

Стаття присвячена актуальним питанням щодо процесу доказування та поняттю доказів у господарському процесуальному праві. Розглянуто зміни, які були внесені до Господарського процесуального кодексу України, стосовно процесу доказування та доказів.
АДМІНІСТРАТИВНА ВІДПОВІДАЛЬНІСТЬ ЗА ПОРУШЕННЯ ПРАВИЛ ДОРОЖНЬОГО РУХУ
Authors: Бабич В. А. , Песоцька Ю. В. , Мухіна О. Г.
Published: January 2020

У статті розглянуто проблему правового регулювання і застосування адміністративноправової відповідальності у сфері безпеки дорожнього руху в Україні.
Effect of banana bunch covering technology for quality banana production in Bangladesh
Authors: Rubel MHK , Hossain MM , Hafiz MMH , Rahman MM , Khatun MR
Published: January 2020

This study was carried out at Horticulture farm of Bangladesh Agricultural University, Mymensingh in order to find out the effects of bunch covering materials on physio-morphological characters and shelf life of banana cv. Mehersagar. The experiment was undertaken during the period from July to November 2016 with four types of bunch covering materials namely white polythene bag, black polythene bag, blue polythene bag and old cloth along with control (no bunch covering). The experiment was laid out in randomized complete block design with five replications. The results of the investigation revealed that blue polythene bag required significantly minimum days to harvest (76.80 days) and maximum days to harvest (97.80 days) were recorded for control. Maximum bunch weight (19.90 kg), finger length (19.59 cm) and finger diameter (3.56 cm) were recorded for blue polythene bag whereas control showed minimum bunch weight (15.20 kg), finger length (14.57 cm) and finger diameter (3.07 cm). It was observed that blue polythene bag covered fruits showed minimum disease infection (2.33%), insect infestation (2.33%) and physiological disorder (1%) compared to control which experienced maximum disease infection (12.67%), insect infestation (50%) and physiological disorder (13.40%). Weight loss (11.18%), pulp moisture (66.16%), peel moisture (70.41%), disease infection (40%), disease severity (70.25%), skin colour change (4.95) were also lower in blue polythene bag than non covering control fruits. The bunches covered with blue polythene bag  exhibited superior results in respect of pulp thickness (3.45cm), pulp to peel ratio (2.49), pulp dry matter (33.84%), peel dry matter (29.59%), TSS (24.28 % Brix), shelf life (11.40 days) than the rest of bunch covering materials used in this study. It can be concluded that bunch covering showed significant effect on physio-morphological traits and quality of banana.

Progressive Agriculture 30 (3): 238-252, 2019
FARKLI SOSYAL HIZMET KURUMLARINDA ÇALIŞAN SOSYAL HIZMET UZMANLARININ İŞ DOYUMU VE TÜKENMIŞLIK DÜZEYLERINININ DEĞERLENDIRILMESI
Authors: Aslan Açan Bilge , Özbesler Cengiz
Published: January 2020

Bu araştırma, farklı sosyal hizmet kurumlarında çalışan sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının iş doyumu ve tükenmişlik düzeylerini tespit etmek amacıyla gerçekleştirilmiştir.Tarama modelinde bir nicel araştırma olarak planlanan bu araştırmanın çalışma evrenini çalışmanın yapıldığı tarihlerde İstanbul ilinde görev yapmakta olan tüm sosyal hizmet uzmanları oluşturmaktadır. Verilerin elde edilmesinde araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanmış olan bir kişisel bilgi formu, Minnesota iş doyum Ölçeği ve Maslach tükenmişlik Ölçeği kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen bulgular, t testi ve Anavo analizi sonuçlarına dayalı olarak yorumlanmış, verilerin analizi aşamasında SPSS 21 programı kullanılmıştır. Çalışmanın bulgularına göre haftalık 20-30 saat müracaatçılarla birebir çalışanlarda dışsal doyum puanlarının yüksek, 5-10 yıl kıdeme sahip olan çalışanların içsel doyum puanlarının yüksek olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Mesleği isteyerek seçenler ile kendini mesleki olarak yeterli hissedenlerin içsel ve dışsal doyum puanlarının daha yüksek olduğu belirlenlmiştir. Sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının kendini yetersiz hissettikçe duygusal tükenmişlik ve düşük kişisel başarı puanı azalmakta, yeterli hissettikçe içsel ve dışsal doyum puanı yükselmektedir. Ayrıca iş arkadaşları ile iletişim kalitesi azaldıkça duygusal tükenmişlik puanları, yöneticileri ile iletişim kalitesi azaldıkça ise tükenmişlik boyutları puanları azalmaktadır.
İş arkadaşları ve yönetici ile iletişim kalitesi arttıkça da içsel ve dışsal doyum puanı artmaktadır. Kurum içerisinde ise bağımsız karar verme süreci desteklenmedikçe duygusal tükenmişlik, duyarsızlaşma ve düşük kişisel başarı puanı desteklendikçe de içsel ve dışsal doyum puanı artmaktadır.Bu çalışmadan elde edilen araştırma bulgularının sosyal hizmet uzmanlarının iş doyumu ve tükenmişlik düzeylerini etkileyen değişkenlerin belirlenerek uzmanların işlerinde verimli ve başarılı olmalarına katkıda bulunması bakımından önem arz edeceği düşünülmektedir.