bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dossier Nuevos acercamientos, métodos y teorías sobre la experiencia migratoria de los Caribeños en los Estados Unidos
Authors: Denis-Rosario Milagros
Published: May 2022

Editorial del dossier
El fabricante de peinetas. Último romance de María Antonia Bolívar
Authors: Daza Villar Vladimir
Published: May 2022

Reseña del libro "El fabricante de peinetas. Último romance de María Antonia Bolívar" escrito por Inés Quintero.
San Jacinto 1. Ecología histórica, orígenes de la cerámica e inicios de la vida sedentaria en el Caribe colombiano.
Authors: Campuzano Botero Juliana
Published: May 2022

Reseña del libro "San Jacinto 1. Ecología histórica, orígenes de la cerámica e inicios de la vida sedentaria en el Caribe colombiano" escrito por Augusto Oyuela & Renée Bonzani
Editorial
Authors: Vidal Ortega Antonino
Published: May 2022

Editorial N°. 23
La travesía económica del poder. Una mirada a la historia de San Andrés.
Authors: Solano Suárez Yusmidia
Published: May 2022

Reseña del libro "La travesía económica del poder. Una mirada a la historia de San Andrés" escrito por Johannie James Cruz
Los hombres de la Nación. Itinerarios de progreso económico y el desarrollo intelectual, Puerto Rico en el siglo XIX.
Authors: D'Amato Castillo Guissepe
Published: May 2022

Reseña del libro "Los hombres de la Nación. Itinerarios de progreso económico y el desarrollo intelectual, Puerto Rico en el siglo XIX" escrito por María Teresa Cortés Zavala
Presentación
Authors: Luquetta Cediel David J. , Trejos Rosero Luis F.
Published: May 2022

Presentación del Dossier "Venezuela"
A review on chemical profiles and biological activities of essential oil from some plants belonging to family Scrophulariaceae
Authors: Luu Thao Nguyen , Van Hong Thien
Published: May 2022

Scrophulariaceae is a large family, many species of which have been reported to have a wide range of biological activities and uses as folk medicines. The essential oils from species belonging to this family mainly contain monoterpene hydrocarbons, oxygenated monoterpenes, sesquiterpene hydrocarbons, oxygenated sesquiterpenes and non-terpenes. Furthermore, their essential oils have been reported to have a variety of biological activities such as antimicrobial, antioxidant, insecticidal etc. The objective of this review is to provide a brief overview of the chemical composition and biological activities of the essential oils isolated from different parts of species included in the Scrophulariaceae family. In addition, this paper also introduces the therapeutic potentials and provides the evidence for future medicinal applications of those species.
How Does Customer Personality Shape Customer-Employee and Customer-Firm Interactions?
Authors: Ho Shirie Pui Shan , Chow Matthew Yau Choi
Published: May 2022

In recent decades, the banking industry has undergone several changes implying the need for banks to differentiate themselves This research examines the effect of the Big Five on relationship quality and customer loyalty on both employee and firm levels in retail banks. A total of 210 online surveys were collected via the convenient sampling method. The findings showed that openness to experience, extroversion and neuroticism influence relationship quality on both levels. Conscientiousness affects relationship quality at the bank level while agreeableness affects relationship quality at the customer contact employee level.  Relationship quality displayed significant influence on customer loyalty on both levels. Several implications are derived for service research and service encounter management. The findings provide valuable insight for matching retail bank customers and customer-contact employees based on their personality profiles to ensure long-term relationship quality and customer loyalty.  Insights into the relationship quality-customer loyalty link can act as a starting point for academics who are interested in understanding the role of frontline employees in services management.
Narration of Pre-Islamic Poetry and its Sources
Authors: Mohd. Shamsuddin Salahuddin
Published: May 2022

There is no doubt that the Arabs were illiterate, and they did not depend on the writing, but rather on the oral narrations since the pre-Islamic era. Oral narration in the pre-Islamic era was a technical school in which the young or novice poets learn the principles of poetry, just as the artisans today learn the principles of the craft and the rules of the profession. The junior remains attached to his teacher, carrying out his directions and corrections, and sticking to him as a beneficiary to be able to say and stand out in it, and whoever wanted to learn poetry or be a poet had to commit one of the great poets who was known and recognized for his status, in order to memorize, narrate and excel so that he can get the benefit and proficiency both. The series of narration of pre-Islamic poetry was not interrupted until the era of codification. However, the Orientalist Lyle confirms that who refer to (Muʻallaqāt): Pendants, for example, find that each has its own distinct personality, which proves that it belongs to its owner. Aim of this article is to shed light on that the Pre-Islamic poetry has reached us through the oral narrations, and to respond to those orientalists who doubt the authenticity of those narrations and the narrators who transmitted them until they were codified in the era of codification. In this study, we used the descriptive and historical approach, which is always useful in studying such heretical texts.
Communal Education vs. The True Self Among Graduates of the Kibbutz Educational System
Authors: Keini Noga , Helper Amit
Published: May 2022

This article examines the dialectic between the principles and application of communal education of the kibbutz movement and that of Winnicott’s insights of the true self. The true self is characterized by its attention towards inner mental life and its demands to fulfill its needs. The communal kibbutz education prioritized the collective needs as supreme. Many communal values were pursued in the approach and education of young members of the kibbutz in order that they prioritize the needs of the group over that of the individual. This educational approach taught young members, to attend much less to their inner emotional needs and adapt them to the needs   of the community. In this article, we attempt to address, elaborate on, understand these issues and their underlying motivations needs.
Autonomously mapping shallow water environments under and above the water surface
Authors: Zube Angelika , Kleiser Dominik , Albrecht Alexander , Woock Philipp , Emter Thomas , Ruf Boitumelo , Tchouchenkov Igor , Buller Aleksej , Wagner Boris , Baatar Ganzorig , Petereit Janko
Published: May 2022

The paper describes an autonomous water vehicle (ASV) capable of autonomously mapping shallow water environments above and below the water surface. Over the past two years, Fraunhofer IOSB has developed a system that is fully electrified and equipped with extensive sensor technology (multibeam sonar, lidar, cameras, IMU, GNSS). For autonomous navigation, the complete processing pipeline was implemented, from obstacle detection and avoidance to trajectory planning and control to multi-sensor localization and mapping. Above water, both lidar-based mapping and photogrammetric methods are used; underwater, bathymetry data is obtained using sonar. The interface to the operator is realized by an interactive digital map table, which allows intuitive mission specification and evaluation.
Synthesis, characterization, and photocatalysis of a rare-earth cerium/silver/zinc oxide inorganic nanocomposite
Authors: Wu Jiang , Li Qiao , Zhang Guoliang , Lv Yuguang
Published: May 2022

A cerium/silver/zinc oxide (Ce/Ag/ZnO) inorganic nanocomposite was synthesized through a homogeneous precipitation method. The characterization and photocatalysis procedures were carried out by Fourier transform infrared (FT-IR) spectroscopy, X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM), X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS), UV-Vis diffuse reflection spectroscopy, and photocatalytic performance. The characteristic absorption peak of ZnO was near 432 cm−1, no absorption was observed peak near 1,083 cm−1 for CeO2 and ZnO, the absorption peak near 721 cm−1 was generated by the vibration of CeO2, and the absorption peak had an obvious blue shift. The XRD results showed a strong interfacial interaction among Ag, CeO2 and ZnO to form a core–shell structure. The SEM image showed that the Ce/Ag/ZnO samples are approximately 25 nm. The XPS spectra showed that the Ce/Ag/ZnO nanocomposite powders were successfully prepared. The UV-Vis diffuse reflection spectra showed that the Ce/Ag/ZnO nanocomposites reduced the band gap and increased the ability of visible light response. The addition of rare earth Ce could inhibit the recombination of ZnO photoelectron pairs and improve the photocatalytic effect. Therefore, Ce/Ag/ZnO exhibited good characteristics of nanocomposite materials and good photocatalytic ability.
Kriminalität und negative Affektivität
Authors: Hamatschek Marie Joséphine , Richter Melanie S. , Dahle Klaus-Peter
Published: May 2022

Während klassische kriminologische Theorien dazu tendieren, entweder umweltbezogene oder persönliche Faktoren auszuklammern, betonen moderne Ansätze regelmäßig die Bedeutung von Person-Situation-Interaktionen. Spezifische und überprüfbare Interaktionsmechanismen werden jedoch selten beschrieben und wenn, greifen sie kaum auf bestehendes Wissen zu den psychologischen Prozessen der Verhaltenssteuerung zurück. Basierend auf Kuhls (2001) PSI-Theorie untersucht diese Arbeit die moderierende Rolle des Persönlichkeitsmerkmals Neurotizismus hinsichtlich der Vorhersagekraft personaler und umweltbezogener Risikofaktoren kriminellen Verhaltens. Es werden zwei Interaktionshypothesen formuliert: (a) Die Interaktionshypothese Neurotizismus × soziales Umfeld besagt, dass Neurotizismus den kriminalitätsfördernden Einfluss eines problematischen sozialen Umfeldes verstärken sollte, wohingegen (b) die Interaktionshypothese Neurotizismus × Normbindung besagt, dass Neurotizismus den kriminalitätshemmenden Einfluss einer verbindlichen Einstellung zu Recht und Gesetz abschwächen sollte. Diese Zusammenhänge wurden anhand der Rückfälligkeit Strafgefangener untersucht. Es handelt sich um eine Re-Analyse der Daten der Berliner CRIME-Studie, deren Grundstein im Jahre 1976 gelegt wurde. Für diese Arbeit konnten die Daten von N = 262 männlichen Strafgefangenen analysiert werden. Die Ergebnisse der logistischen Regressionsanalysen bestätigen die Hypothesen weitgehend. Die Studie verdeutlicht, dass die Komplexität der Prozesse krimineller Rückfälligkeit nicht allein durch Haupteffekte abgebildet werden kann.
Bibliometric analysis and review of auditory and non-auditory health impact due to road traffic noise exposure
Authors: Manohare Manish , Rajasekar E. , Parida Manoranjan , Vij Sunali
Published: May 2022

This paper presents a bibliometric and critical review of auditory and non-auditory health impacts due to road traffic noise exposure. The paper discusses the general trends of studies conducted in the research domain using the bibliometric network approach. These networks are based on citation, bibliographic coupling, and co-authorship relationships. Further, a critical review is conducted to summarise the auditory and non-auditory impacts due to traffic noise exposure. Auditory health impact issues such as noise-induced hearing loss (NIHL) and tinnitus are presented. Non-auditory impacts are categorised as physiology and performance-related impacts. Physiology related health impact includes a review of cardiovascular and sleep disturbance issues due to noise. Performance-related health impact includes annoyance and cognitive impairment issues. This paper discusses the severity level, different exposure-response relationships, techniques, and empirical models developed to assess the magnitude of these health impacts. Subjective and laboratory assessment techniques used to analyse the health impact through various modeling and statistical approaches are considered. Additionally, a scenario analysis of health impact due to heterogeneous transportation is performed. An assessment is done to find the applicability of health risk prediction models in heterogeneous traffic conditions.
Invertase adsorption with polymers functionalized by aspartic acid
Authors: Erol Kadir , Yavuz Şenol
Published: May 2022

Today, the separation and purification processes are highly preferred over the affinity interactions in the scientific world. Among the materials used for this purpose, magnetic particles and cryogels are very popular. Both polymeric structures have their advantages and disadvantages. In this study, poly(2-Hydroxyethyl methacrylate-N-methacryloyl-L-aspartic acid), poly(HEMA-MAsp), magnetic microparticles, and cryogels were synthesized, and adsorption performances of both polymeric structures were investigated by using invertase from aqueous systems. Invertase (β-fructofuranoside fructohydrolase, EC 3.2.1.26) is a commercially important enzyme used in the food industry to obtain the product called invert sugar, which consists of a mixture of equivalent amounts of glucose and fructose. Therefore, it was preferred as a model enzyme in adsorption studies of polymeric structures. According to the results, 104.1 mg g−1 and 135.5 mg g−1 of adsorption capacity values were obtained for cryogel and magnetic microparticle forms, respectively. Increasing temperature slightly reduced the adsorption capacity of both polymeric structures. In the adsorption/desorption cycle studies performed five times with poly(HEMA-MAsp) polymers, both forms were found to have high reusable properties. It was determined that the activity of invertase immobilized on polymeric structures was preserved at a rate of 83.6% for the particle form and 89.2% for the cryogel form.
Die chinesisch-russische Kooperation im Bereich der nuklearen Abschreckung
Authors: Carlson Brian G.
Published: May 2022

Kurzfassung

Nukleare Fragen haben von jeher eine wichtige Rolle bei der Entwicklung der Beziehungen zwischen Moskau und Peking gespielt; sie waren und sind eine Quelle sowohl potentieller Konflikte als auch einer sich heute abzeichnenden Kooperation. Von 1964, als China seinen ersten Atomwaffentest durchführte, bis zur Ära Gorbatschow in den 1980er-Jahren waren die nuklearen Beziehungen zwischen der Sowjetunion und China erklärtermaßen von Gegnerschaft geprägt. Die Normalisierung der Beziehungen leitete eine Ära stillschweigend gegnerischer Beziehungen ein, die bis zur Ukraine-Krise dauerte. Während dieser Phase war es offensichtlich, dass Chinas wachsende militärische Macht Russland Sorgen bereitete und dass es daher entschlossen war, die nukleare Abschreckung gegenüber China aufrechtzuerhalten. Seit Beginn der Ukraine-Krise haben Russland und China eine immer engere Beziehung aufgebaut, die zu einer neuen Phase einer stillschweigenden nuklearen Kooperation mit koordinierten Bemühungen führte, die nukleare Abschreckung gegenüber den Vereinigten Staaten aufrechtzuerhalten. Beide Länder treten gemeinsam US-amerikanischen Anstrengungen entgegen, Raketenabwehrsysteme und hochpräzise konventionelle Waffen zu entwickeln. Sie stimmen ihre Positionen zu Fragen wie multilaterale Rüstungskontrolle und strategische Landschaft nach dem Ende des INF-Vertrags ab. Russland hilft China beim Bau eines Raketenfrühwarnsystems. Eine verstärkte Verteidigungskooperation eröffnet die Möglichkeit, Bestrebungen zur Aufrechterhaltung der nuklearen Abschreckung gegenüber den Vereinigten Staaten in einer Krise zu koordinieren.
Performance enhancement and flow separation control in an S-duct by air injection
Authors: Gao Xi , Cao Zhiyuan , Zhang Xiang , Zhang Fei , Yang Jing , Liu Bo
Published: May 2022

With the purpose of investigating the effect mechanism of injection on flow separation of the S-duct, different single-hole schemes were investigated and compared with double-hole schemes. Results show that, the performance of S-duct can be improved by using injection. The optimal scheme in this study is a double-hole injection scheme with two holes located at the same axial position. Flow separation reduction and a 16.9% reduction of loss coefficient were achieved by injection with an injection coefficient of 0.46% in each hole. The flow mechanisms are that, firstly, high momentum fluid is injected to separated flow by air injection; secondary, high momentum flow is transported to flow near downside wall by injection vortex. The position effect, injection flow rate effect and hole shape effect were also discussed. For double-hole scheme, the scheme with two holes located different axial positions generates a stronger vortex by mixing two injection vortexes and enhances secondary flow. Though the flow separation is reduced, a severe nonuniform flow field at outlet is formed. Due to the less swirling flow achieved at outlet of S-duct by Double-y scheme, it can offer a more uniform flow field for downstream compressor and has a better control effectiveness.
The role of the chemical industry in chemophobia
Authors: Dement Leigh M. , Lucia Lucian A.
Published: May 2022

The perception of the chemical field by the public has degraded proportionally with the growth of the industry. Chemical plants, as the largest source of chemical production and storage, have significant impact on the levels of chemophobia harbored in our society. Specifically, chemical disasters not only create significant loss, but they also work to propel the common distrust of chemistry in a dangerous direction. Repeated mishandling of distinct compound types coupled with disasters across the world harming thousands sends the message that our industry is unsafe and out of control. The preventable nature of these events demands that we seek means to curb the errors behind these major events within the industry required to support their importance to our economy and way of life in the United States. Additionally, we must strive to use educational approaches and constant dialogue as tools to surmount unfounded fears and augment public understanding of the nature and value of chemistry.
Crowdfunding: A potentially effective channel to raise money for lignocellulosic research
Authors: Zhang Qi , Sa Mengyao , Zhu Shengdong
Published: May 2022

It is becoming more and more important for researchers to find financing for their research projects and studies. Traditionally, they rely on grants and universities to fund sustained academic research progress. With grants becoming increasingly hard to secure, researchers have to turn to other sources of finance to support their research. Crowdfunding has provided a potentially effective financial tool to raise money from the public for their work. Unlike the traditional peer-review grant systems, which often have a complicated and time-consuming application and evaluation process, the crowdfunding process is generally simple and fast, and it has a high fundraising efficiency. Besides raising money to conduct research, crowdfunding also provides an opportunity for public outreach and science education engendered by this type of funding model. This editorial will give a brief discussion on crowdfunding and its use in lignocellulosic research.
Treatment of nitrate-nitrogen-containing wastewater via aerobic denitrifying bacteria using different carbon sources
Authors: Lan Shanhong , Lai Yingshan , Wang Longyu , Liu Wenbo , Liu Jinhuan , Liu Dejin , Li Ke , Cao Qiliang , Wei Kun , Lan Huixia
Published: May 2022

The effect of different carbon sources was studied relative to the treatment effect of aerobic denitrifying bacteria during the treatment of nitrate-containing wastewater as well as the influence of co-metabolism flora. Three carbon sources, i.e., glucose, citric acid, and sodium acetate, were selected to study the changes in the pH, nitrate nitrogen, chemical oxygen demand removal, nitrite nitrogen concentration, physical and chemical properties of sludge and volatile fatty acids, and high-throughput sequencing to study any changes in flora. The results showed that the denitrification ability of the system using citric acid as the carbon source was stronger than the denitrification ability of the system using glucose or sodium acetate as the carbon source. The removal of nitrate nitrogen in the system was the result of the co-metabolism of acid producing bacteria and aerobic denitrifying bacteria. Due to the greater number of types and greater amount of dominant bacteria in the sludge domesticated and cultured with citric acid as a carbon source, the co-metabolism flora formed was more stable, so it could better remove nitrate nitrogen.
Gambang: The gamelan wooden xylophone
Authors: Hamdan Sinin , Rahman Md Rezaur , Musib Ahmad Faudzi , Othman Saiful Hairi
Published: May 2022

This work investigated the ironwood used to construct a gambang, which is a traditional musical instrument. A gambang is constructed from a wooden bar with a similar thickness and width but a different length. The sound and established frequencies were compared with the equal tempered scale. The peak differed from the intended pitch and the partials were not always harmonic. This gambang only classified 4 octaves. The audio classification of the gambang was based on signal processing using a Picoscope oscilloscope. This article explains how wood is transformed into musical instruments. The findings revealed that the sound aspect and sound value of the wood keyboard instruments differed from the desired pitch. The third octave notes created C5, E5, E5, G5, and A5 instead of C5, D5, E5, G5, and A5, while the fourth octave pitch produced C6, D6, E6, G6, and A6# instead of C6, D6, E6, G6, and A6. Only the third and fourth octaves exhibited nearly flawless tuning for the gambang.
Elucidation of the effect of fast pyrolysis and hydrothermal liquefaction on the physico-chemical properties of bio-oil from southern yellow pine biomass as a chemical feedstock
Authors: Asafu-Adjaye Osei A. , Celikbag Yusuf , Street Jason , Peresin Maria S. , Auad Maria L. , Adhikari Sushil , Via Brian
Published: May 2022

Bio-oils obtained from southern yellow pine biomass from two thermochemical conversion processes, fast pyrolysis (FP) and hydrothermal liquefaction (HTL), were investigated. The effects of FP and HTL on the physical and chemical properties of the bio-oils were characterized. The HTL and FP bio-oil yields were 67 and 36 wt%, respectively. The results indicated that the physical properties of the HTL bio-oil and FP bio-oil were similar; however, there were variations in the composition of the bio-oils from the same biomass. The pH values of the FP and HTL bio-oils were 2.3 and 2.8, respectively. From the GC-MS (gas chromatography–mass spectrometry) analysis, esterified chemical compounds were prevalent in the HTL bio-oil, while phenols and phenolic derivatives were found in both bio-oils. The 31P-NMR (phosphorous nuclear magnetic resonance) analysis of the bio-oils further revealed that both FP and HTL bio-oils are rich in phenolic OH and aliphatic OH functionalities, which could serve as a potential bio-polyol.
Experimental study on stress transfer of alfalfa during vibration compression
Authors: Lei Ting , Ding Kun , Ma Yanhua , Bu Ku , Wu Pei , Wan Qihao
Published: May 2022

To reveal the mechanistic role of vibration in the compression of alfalfa stalk, the stress transfer of alfalfa compression process under the action of vibration force field was evaluated with a self-developed vibration compression test system. The internal stress in the upper layer of the compressed material was gradually transmitted to the lower layer. The stress transfer rate between the upper and lower material varied with the vibration frequency. Within the experimental vibration frequency range, when the frequency was 15 Hz, the stress transfer rate was the smallest. Compared with ordinary compression, the stress transfer rate and maximum pressure during vibration compression were small, but the relaxation density was high, indicating that vibration is beneficial to alfalfa compression. Comprehensive analysis of stress transfer, maximum pressure and relaxation density, when the vibration with vibration amplitude of 0.5 mm and frequency of 15 Hz was introduced, a denser alfalfa block was obtained with less pressure.
Algunos apuntes acerca de la Psicología Ambiental
Authors: Valera Pertegás Sergi , Aguilar-Luzón M.Carmen , Poggio Lagares Lucía
Published: May 2022

La delimitación de la Psicología Ambiental como disciplina se fundamenta en su carácter eminentemente aplicado al prestar atención a los procesos que guían la relación entre las personas y sus entornos. El resultado se traduce en criterios para poder intervenir sobre el contexto físico desde una perspectiva psicológica y social. Para ello es necesario ampliar el concepto de entorno más allá de sus características físicas para entenderlo como entorno sociofísico, cruce de variables ambientales y significados sobre los que se basa la experiencia ambiental humana. En este texto se presenta la Psicología Ambiental como disciplina científica, se desgrana la articulación entre los aspectos físicos y psicosociales del entorno y se analizan algunos casos de intervención en arte público urbano, cuyos impactos dispares ilustran cómo la activación de diversos procesos de significación ambiental determina nuestra relación con el entorno.
Los efectos restauradores de la naturaleza: Metodologías experimentales desde la Psicología Ambiental y oportunidades para la Arquitectura
Authors: López Valverde Derek
Published: May 2022

La psicología ambiental es un campo de estudio que examina los intercambios entre las personas y sus entornos físicos. En los últimos años, una importante cantidad de investigaciones internacionales reconocen los beneficios que producen los entornos naturales, y sus características, en los seres humanos. En el  presente artículo se realiza una revisión bibliográfica sobre las principales metodologías experimentales que se han utilizado desde la psicología ambiental, las cuales incluyen: las simulaciones realizadas en laboratorio (imágenes, videos y realidad virtual) y los estudios de campo (caminatas y contemplación de paisajes). A lo largo de la revisión se analizan los beneficios que provocan los entornos naturales, tanto físicos como simulados, en los seres humanos y las posibilidades que proporciona para su utilización. Finalmente, se discuten las principales generalidades de las metodologías, los beneficios de la naturaleza dentro de lo urbano y la necesidad de incrementar la investigación interdisciplinaria.
Aplicación plástica art nouveau en la arquitectura de la Ciudad de Guatemala
Authors: Cáceres Trujillo Jorge Enrique
Published: May 2022

Las expresiones plásticas art nouveau en la arquitectura generada después de los terremotos de 1917 y 1918 en la Ciudad de Guatemala permiten reconocer los significados intrínsecos y sus connotaciones. Al revisar bibliografía y hemerografía de finales del siglo XIX e inicios del XX, se observan los elementos que influyeron y conllevaron a implementar estas corrientes. Uno de los objetivos de este artículo es determinar el momento en que se empiezan a manifestar y observar sus principales características. Para ello, es necesario reconocer y documentar diversos factores que interactúan en la arquitectura, ya sean políticos, sociales, económicos y culturales. En virtud de ello, se hicieron visitas de campo, particularmente a viviendas sobre la 5ª, 6ª y 7ª avenida del Centro Histórico, revisiones hemerográficas, bibliográficas y de archivo, para poder hilvanar detalles, datos y elementos que permitanla comprensión articulada del fenómeno arquitectónico-artístico. Se reconoció que el conocimiento y expresiones art nouveau existieron desde finales del siglo XIX, especialmente en textos o tipografías. Sin embargo, no se habían aplicado a la arquitectura hasta después de los terremotos de 1917-1918. Dicha situación, dentro de varios factores, responderá a un fenómeno sociopolítico común en Latinoamérica: las dictaduras. Dentro de las expresiones documentadas, florales, vegetales, antropomorfas o zoomorfas, hay una prevalencia de aplicación en torno a los vanos de edificios como también en los pisos. Existen realidades explícitas que connotan una intencionalidad dada, entre ellas, marcar la fecha o el tiempo deeste movimiento. Al final, esta arquitectura confluyó en el primer centenario de la “independencia” (1921) y permite cuestionar sus expresiones y tendencias, evaluando cambios o continuidades, además de su conservación y gestión al 2021.
Habiter ensemble la ville en Algérie : Mixité sociale, vivre ensemble et ségrégation en question au M’Zab
Authors:   Conseil Arabe des sciences sociales (ACSS) /Liban, Gueliane Nora ,   École des hautes études en sciences sociales de Paris,   Laboratoire d’analyse Socio-Anthropologique du Développement des Territoires, Université d’Alger 2
Published: May 2022

Au coeur des débats depuis des décennies, la mixité sociale est supposée être un moyen de lutte contre la ségrégation et les inégalités territoriales. Elle a été le sujet de plusieurs politiques (volontaristes) : politiques de la ville et du renouvellement urbain. Elle est présente de manière récurrente dans les discours et dans les textes législatifs. En Algérie, les recherches sur les différentes phases de peuplement des Grands Ensembles construits entre 1970 et 1980 montrent l’existence d’une mixité sociale réelle. Ce n’est que, par la suite, avec les multiples politiques, de la ville et du logement qu’un sérieux problème de mixité est soulevé. Cet article se penche sur un cas particulier en Algérie ; la vallée du M’Zab. Une région du Sud algérien d’une spécificité historique, culturelle, institutionnelle, démographique et identitaire. La région connait depuis quelques décennies une cohabitation difficile entre les deux groupes qui l’occupent : les Mozabites (des Berbères ibadites) et les non-Mozabites (des Arabes malikites). C’est à travers ce cas, le M’Zab, que nous proposons d’aborder la notion de la mixité sociale.
L’émergence de nouveaux acteurs de développement : Vers une relecture de l’aménagement du territoire en Tunisie post-révolution
Authors:   Académie de Nantes, France, Neifar Bassem
Published: May 2022

Le 14 janvier 2011, la Tunisie, un pays en ébullition a obligé l’ex-président à quitter le territoire national. Tout est remis à plat : le système politique, la gouvernance, l’administration locale, la centralisation du pouvoir. La nouvelle constitution approuvée en 2014, tente de marquer une rupture avec la première république, centralisée, discriminante, inégalitaire. Elle donne une importance au fait local, aux acteurs dans les différentes régions. Dans son chapitre VII, la nouvelle constitution accorde une place importante à la gouvernance locale et à la décentralisation. Elle prévoit même la création de l’Instance du Développement Durable et des Droits des Générations Futures. En Tunisie, avec la nouvelle constitution et la signature des accords sur les Objectifs de Développement Durable de l’ONU (ODD), la transition démocratique n’a pas permis jusque-là, de repenser une nouvelle stratégie de planification territoriale. L’urgence demeure dans la finalisation des institutions nationales, prévues par la nouvelle constitution. Face à ce vide institutionnel, les différents acteurs locaux, à toutes les échelles, s’activent sur le terrain. La prolifération des associations, la multiplication des actions de crowdsourcing et de crowdfunding, sur les réseaux sociaux, a permis de mener des actions de sensibilisation et/ou d’empowerment au service d’un territoire ou d’un projet. Cette nouvelle forme de mobilisation, avec des revendications nouvelles, soucieuses d’une amélioration collective et d’un bien-être commun, a mis en valeur le rôle des acteurs locaux, dans le processus du développement, que ce soit à travers des campagnes de sensibilisation, de dénonciation d’abus de pouvoir ou de faits de corruption, ou encore de revendications de préservation de l’environnement, etc. Néanmoins, ces actions, bien qu’inédites, demeurent éloignées des récents combats écologiques, tels que ceux menés par les Zadistes, en France contre la mise en place d’aménagements spécifiques (Barrage de Sivens, Aéroport de Notre Dame des Landes, etc).
The Landslides within the Lower Bic Plain (Republic of Moldova): Typology and Spatial Distribution
Authors:   Institute of Ecology and Geography, AȘM, Lab. of Geomorphology and Ecopedology, Republic of Moldova, Canțîr Angela
Published: May 2022

The Lower Bic Plain is located in the southeast part of Moldova, occupying a total area of 2663 km². Geology, relief, climate, hydrography, vegetation and especially human intervention, which occur in this region, led to the deployment of geomorphological processes on extremely large surfaces. Among processes prevailing on the territory of The Lower Bic are landslides, affecting about 2138,03 ha of the total area of the investigated territory. Typology analysis and spatial distribution of the landslides on the territory of the plain was conducted under a geomorphologic inventory of the affected areas by this process. For identification, mapping and analysing these processes topographic maps (scale 1:25 000), geological maps (scale 1:200 000) and ortophotoplans of 0,5 m resolution (2007 edition) were consulted, using MapInfo 9 and Arc GIS 9.3 software and also field observations. Spatial distribution of landslides reveals their higher prevalence in the NS direction with a rare spread to NV and SE. Even though many degraded areas were improved by anti-erosion work, which was performed until 1990, however, conditions have been created that led to the resumption of geomorphological processes.
Urbanité et centralité : Le paradoxe des villes moyennes périphériques
Authors:   Département des sciences humaines et sociales et CRDT, Université du Québec à Chicoutimi, Canada, Simard Martin
Published: May 2022

La ville est souvent décrite comme le lieu de la centralité maximale. Les réseaux matériels et immatériels convergent vers celle-ci alors que la densité généralement forte d’activités, de personnes et d’infrastructures physico-spatiales favorise les échanges et les innovations. Cette situation produit des effets attractifs proportionnels à la taille de la ville, effets qui dépassent largement la campagne avoisinante pour s’étendre à l’échelle régionale, voire nationale ou internationale. Dans ce contexte, le concept de ville périphérique peut sembler inapproprié ou même étrange. Pourtant, la question du positionnement d’une ville à l’intérieur d’un système urbain demeure un élément fondamental des études urbaines. Il importe donc de revenir sur le concept de ville périphérique afin de juger de sa pertinence et, le cas échéant, de mieux le définir. S’agit-il d’un paradoxe ? À la suite d’une recherche documentaire et d’une réflexion théorique, nous discuterons de l’exemple de Saguenay (Québec, Canada), ville moyenne située dans un cadre régional périphérique. Cette étude de cas nous permettra de tester une typologie des modes de centralité.
L’usage des TIC dans pratiques logistiques des circuits courts alimentaires de proximité. Proposition d’une typologie
Authors:   Centre d’Etudes et d’expertise sur les Risques, l’Environnement, la Mobilité et l’Aménagement, France, Vaillant Ludovic , Halter Gwenaëlle
Published: May 2022

Si l’impact des TIC a abondamment été étudié dans les techniques de production agricole, les différents types d’usages des TIC dans les Circuits Courts Alimentaires de Proximité (CCAP) restent à ce jour très peu étudié. Pourtant, à l’instar des chaines logistiques « longues », de nombreux espoirs sont portés sur la capacité des TIC à améliorer les organisations logistiques des CCAP souvent sous-optimales. Façonnés au regard des besoins logistiques de distribution des produits, les organisations de transport et de logistiques (OLT) s’avèrent protéiformes, ce qui invite à poser l’hypothèse d’une diversité des modalités d’inclusion des TIC dans les OLT des CCAP. La diversité des besoins logistiques explicitée à l’aune de l’économie des conventions fonde une proposition de typologie des CCAP et les apports de l’économie des services permet de préciser pour chaque type les TIC mobilisées. Une étude menée dans les Hauts-de-France en 2018 corrobore cette hypothèse et illustre la typologie proposée.
Regards croisés sur les dynamiques territoriales d’une localité pampéenne. Une démarche prospective franco-argentine
Authors:   INRAE & AgroParisTech, UMR Territoires, Clermont-Ferrand, France, Lardon Sylvie , Copello Luciano ,   AgroParisTech, Clermont-Ferrand, France, Albaladejo Christophe ,   INRAE / AgriteRRIs & UNLP-FCAyF / Conicet-Imhicihu, Buenos-Aires, Argentine
Published: May 2022

Des regards croisés France-Argentine sont riches d’enseignement pour la formation, mais aussi pour une réflexion méthodologique sur le développement durable des territoires. Ils mettent ici en évidence l’intégration des enjeux et la coexistence de modèles de développement agricoles au niveau local. Dans cas de Chascomús, une ville moyenne située à 150 km au Sud de Buenos Aires, les dynamiques territoriales à l’oeuvre ont été étudiées à travers une recherche-formation-action au cours de laquelle les acteurs locaux se sont projetés à 20 ans, avec des pistes d’actions à cinq ans reliées aux enjeux qui ont été identifiés à l’aide de l’approche spatiale. Nous montrons ici que la démarche participative de Jeu de Territoire, qui a été élaborée en France, peut s’adapter en Argentine et qu’elle contribue efficacement à la formation des étudiants au développement et à l’aménagement des territoires (MS ACTERRA) en France, tout autant qu’à l’apprentissage des collègues chercheurs et formateurs argentins (Réseau AgriteRRIs) et des acteurs locaux (en particulier nos partenaires : l’Agence locale de développement agricole de l’INTA et la Municipalité de Chascomús).
Une « mise en territoire » de la filière amande en Provence : quelle performance de l’accélérateur régional de projets de développement économique de la région Sud en Françe ?
Authors:   Aix Marseille Univ-CNRS & LEST UMR 7317, France, Gadille Martine , Longere Jean-Yves ,   Ecole Centrale Marseille & LEST UMR 7317, France, Varagnol Gregory ,   IAE Paris & GREGOR EA 2474, France
Published: May 2022

Cet article étudie les effets d’un accélérateur régional de projets de développement territorial sur la capacité d’action des porteurs de projets accompagnés, en termes économiques et de développement durable. Le projet accéléré retenu pour une première étude est celui du développement de la Filière Amande en Provence. Deux courants de recherche sont articulés. Le courant des capacités régionales d’innovation où quatre catégories du capital (humain, relationnel, structurel et social) sont données comme principaux ingrédients dans la construction d’une capacité régionale d’innovation. Le deuxième courant s’appuie sur le concept de performativité issu de la théorie sociale autour de l’agence permettant d’exprimer que la capacité d’action du porteur de projet et donc son capital se transformerait à travers l’expérience et les opportunités offertes dans l’accompagnement par l’accélérateur. La méthode qualitative est celle de l’étude de cas enchâssés combinée à une démarche auto-ethnographique. Différents types de données ont été collectées sur la période juin 2018-juin 2019. Le résultat montre les effets du travail de l’accélérateur sur la transformation et la combinaison dans le temps, des capitaux et capacités du porteur de projet. Il suggère un équilibre complexe et parfois contradictoire, entre un effort de transformation concrète issue d’une première transformation du capital relationnel au niveau national du porteur de projet et la réponse à des enjeux territoriaux de développement durable qui dépassent cette ambition initiale, requérant un capital social plus diversifié en région.
Les cépages dits internationaux : la diffusion d'un modèle français qualitatif
Authors:   Université de Paris 8 Vincennes-Saint-Denis, Legouy François
Published: May 2022

Le terme « cépages internationaux », utilisé par FranceAgriMer, évoque six cépages largement utilisés dans le monde comme en France, en raison de leur notoriété et de leur capacité à bonifier et à valoriser les vins. L’analyse propose de montrer comment en une cinquantaine d’années, ces cépages ont pris de l’importance en France, alors même que les surfaces viticoles ont été réduites de plus de la moitié. Cette évolution permet de parler d’un modèle de diffusion, tant la diffusion a été à la fois spatiale et temporelle. Pour certains cépages, la diffusion a même été généralisée sur l’ensemble du territoire national. Dans cette valorisation, le rôle des AOC a été fondamental.
A GENRE AND COLLOCATIONAL ANALYSIS OF THE NEAR-SYNONYMS TEACH, EDUCATE AND INSTRUCT: A CORPUS-BASED APPROACH
Authors: Kruawong Thana , Phoocharoensil Supakorn
Published: May 2022

This study investigated three synonymous verbs, teach, educate, and instruct, in terms of their collocational patterns and distribution across genres. Data were drawn from the Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English (2021) and the Corpus of Contemporary American English (COCA). The findings from this investigation revealed that from distribution patterns among text types, teach is far more widely and commonly used than educate and instruct, with the highest frequency among eight genres. The frequency data also revealed that all three synonyms are preferred in formal genres than in spoken conversation, as represented by academic literature. The results also revealed that grouping of noun collocates into categories offers more insightful information about each target synonym’s co-occurring authentic use. This can be more helpful to EFL students than simply looking up a term in a dictionary or relying on native speakers’ intuition, which may not be dependable or trustworthy.
Adoption of recommended cultivation practices by banana growers
Authors: Wasu P. A. , Mokhale S. U. , Deshmukh A. N. , Nakhate T. P.
Published: May 2022

The present study on “Adoption of recommended cultivation practices by banana growers” was undertaken in Akola district of Vidarbha region of Maharashtra state during the year 2020-2021. The 120 banana growers were selected purposively from Akot and Telhara taluka of Akola district having maximum area under banana cultivation. The data was collected with the help of well structured interview schedule. The findings of the study revealed that, majority (54.17%) of the respondents were belonged to middle age group, maximum number (35.00%) of respondents were educated upto junior college level, majority (40.84%) of respondents had medium size land holding, majority (73.33%) of respondents had medium size of banana orchard, three fourth (75.00%) of respondents had agriculture as their main occupation, majority (65.83%) had medium annual income, all respondents (100.00.%) had tube well or well as their source of irrigation, 68.33 per cent of respondents had medium experience in banana cultivation, majority (59.17%) of respondents had medium scientific orientation, majority (56.67%) of respondents had medium level extension contact, majority (62.50%) of respondents were found in medium level knowledge about recommended cultivation practices. Majority (55.00%) of respondents had medium level adoption, followed by 25.83 per cent had low and 19.17 per cent had high level of adoption about recommended cultivation practices. The findings regarding the correlation analysis the independent variables viz., education, land holding, size of banana orchard, annual income, scientific orientation, extension contact and knowledge about recommended cultivation practices had positive and highly significant relationship with the adoption of recommended cultivation practices, whereas age and experience in banana cultivation was negatively significant with adoption about recommended cultivation practices and the variables occupation and sources of irrigation had non-significant relationship with adoption level of recommended cultivation practices. Majority of respondents had expressed constraint of nonremunerative prices during the time of glut in the market and majority of respondents had given suggestions that transportation charges should be reasonable.
Economics of production of turmeric in Amravati district
Authors: Wakale S. V. , Sarap Sulbha M. , Ulemale D.H.
Published: May 2022

The present study entitled, “Economics of production of turmeric in Amravati district” study was undertaken to examine the economics of production in Amravati district.For the present study, 90 turmeric cultivators were selected from Morshi, Warud, Tiwsa tehsils of Amravati district. The 2 villages were selected purposively from each tehsil. From each village 15 farmers were selected randomly. The selected farmers were classified into three categories viz., small, medium and large according to their land holding.The primary data was collected from the farmers by survey method. The standard cost concept cost ‘A’, cost ’B’ and cost ‘C’ was used for the analysis of data. At overall level per hectare use of human labour was 207.79 days and bullock pair days required for turmeric cultivation was 6.75 days. At overall level, per ha. machinery requirement was 11.89 hours and rhizomes requirement was 20.00 qtl/ha. At farm level processing of turmeric overall human labour requirement was 22.77 days and machine labour requirement was 23.18 hrs. At overall level per ha. cost of cultivation at cost ‘A’, cost ‘B’ and cost ‘C’ were Rs. 131816.59, Rs. 209497.49and Rs. 226538.32, respectively. At overall level gross return was Rs. 383219.12. The net return obtain at various costs were Rs. 251402.53 at cost ‘A’, Rs. 173721.63 at cost ‘B’ 156680.80 at cost ‘C’. At overall level the input output ratio at cost ‘C’ was 1.69. Thus, the turmeric cultivation is profitable to selected farmers.
Export dimension of maize in India
Authors: Tsering Rinchin , Shende N. V.
Published: May 2022

This paper presents the study on growth rate and instability in area, production, productivity and export of maize from India. The study also explores the competiveness of Indian maize in international trade along with the factors affecting its export. The study is based on secondary data regarding area, production, export and prices for the last 20 years (from 1999 to 2019) which was collected and the whole period was divided into three periods viz., period I, II and III. The analysis of growth rate for production of maize in India for the period I, period II and the overall period showed that there is positive and highly significant increase in production with 5.92, 4.35 and 4.99 per cent growth in all three aforementioned periods, respectively. Maize export values exhibited significant growth rate values at one per cent level in period I (87.79%) and overall period (28.04%), respectively. The co-efficient of variation and Cuddy-Della instability index for production was found highest in overall period (28.66 %) and period I (8.57 %), respectively. In terms of area co-efficient of variation was highest in overall period (13.31 %) while Cuddy-Della instability index was highest in period II (3.54%). For both export quantity and value, co-efficient of variation was highest in period I with 134.01% and 147.39 %, respectively. While the same for Cuddy Della Instability Index was true in overall period with 73.51% and 71.21%. Index numbers for world production, India’s production, world export, India’s export, export value, domestic price and international price of maize in India displayed gradual increase in almost all the periods. At an overall level, the NPC values of maize export was worked out to 0.82 which indicates moderately export competitiveness of Indian maize in international level and proves commodity is protected in international market. The study concluded with Cobb-Douglas function for factor influencing export of maize exhibited very high value of R2 for maize i.e. (0.97), which indicated the best fit of equation. Maize export was observed to be influenced by factors namely export prices, Total world import, ratio of domestic consumption to production and ratio of domestic price to world price.