bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Информация о работе междисциплинарного научного семинара "КОМПОЗИТЫ: технологии создания, исследование и оптимизация свойств, моделирование, применение" в 2022 г.
Authors: Бузник В.М. , Горбачев В.И. , Гудилин Е.А. , Хохлов А.В. , Чеченин Н.Г.
Published: May 2023

Дан краткий обзор докладов, обсуждавшихся на общероссийском научном
вебинаре "КОМПОЗИТЫ: технологии создания, исследование и оптимизация свойств,
моделирование, применение", начавшем работу в сентябре 2021 г., рассказано о целях и формате проведения семинара, приведен список докладов, запланированных на
первую половину 2023 г.
Pilonidal cysts: what's new? Technological innovations and the importance of Wound Management
Authors: Colella Rosa , De Mola Angela , Azzarone Filippo
Published: May 2023

Pilonidal cyst normally manifests itself with the formation of ulcers or orifices predominantly in the sacrococcygeal region. It generally affects young males between 15 and 30 years of age . It has a reported incidence rate of 26 per 10,000 people and affects men 2.2 times more than women . It often tends towards a chronic course if the correct diagnostic- therapeutic course is not taken. Surgical treatment of pilonidal cysts is only recommended in the presence of symptomatic disease and is the only effective treatment in this case7-11. Improper cleaning of the wound bed slows healing and may promote complications such as infection or biofilm formation, which may lead to recurrence. In addition to surgical or conservative treatment , is required an adequate assessment of the skin tissue by a specialist wound care professional who can recognise all local signs that impede healing. Hence, the role of a specialist in Vulnology in the multidisciplinary team and in the post-operative phase may be necessary to take care of the person in a dedicated outpatient clinic, in order to assess the patient and to adopt targeted local treatment strategies. The article proposes a narrative review of the latest available evidence, considering the last 10 years, regarding surgical approaches and new biotechnologies for wound management, highlighting new treatment modalities and critical issues still to be investigated.
Use of antimicrobial Dialkyl Carbamoyl Chloride (DACC) surface dressings for the treatment of infected post-surgical complications in neonates with low risk of adverse reactions: case series in the AOU Meyer NICU
Authors: Nicolosi Biagio , Parente Eustachio
Published: May 2023

The skin of the child presents significant differences compared to that of the adult; this diversity is even more marked if the skin of the newborn is taken into consideration. In fact, this is immature, as is its immune response. This results in weak responses to microorganisms. Therefore, the use of antibacterial dressings is necessary to manage the microbial load at the skin surface level. To this end, international consensus documents suggest that the use of products with a physical and mechanical action to remove bacteria is indicated. Bacterial uptake dressings that exploit DACC technology are bacteriostatic and non-bactericidal dressings; this "passive" control of the bacterial load avoids the rupture of the bacterial cell wall and the consequent release of endotoxins, which worsen the inflammatory state and prevent the healing of the lesion. Thanks to its purely physical principle, it also does not release any antimicrobial agent, which could create the risk of bacterial resistance and allergies. This treatment proposal aims to highlight the advantage and benefit of advanced dressings with DACC technology, for the prevention and treatment of pediatric and neonatal infected wounds.
Assistance to the wound care patient: a challenge still open
Authors: Stefanon Laura , Probst Sebastian
Published: May 2023

Wound care used to be more of an art than a science, but thanks to contributions from different disciplines, wound care is nowfirmly based on science and clinical evidence using a holistic view of the patient. This means not only focusing on the specific wound that needs to be treated, but also trying to observe and understand the patient’s overall health. Such an approach requires a range of skills from medicine to physiology, psychology, clinical engineering and patient care. The management of the patient with skin lesions, a subject that is often underestimated, requires targeted and timely interventions through the creation of specialised and multidisciplinary teams. These teams can accompany the person throughout their treatment journey, ensuring effectiveness of treatment and equanimity of access to care.
The competitive landscape in transitioning countries: the example of the Armenian wine industry
Authors: Bitsch Linda , Richter Barbara , Hanf Jon H.
Published: May 2023

Scholars showed that in transition and developing countries originating from the Soviet period, the degree of market competition is rather low, as large corporates that had been operating were still prevailing. One can assume that the markets had been highly attractive and many newcomers must have been interested in entering the market, due to fewer market participants, i.e. processors and retailers, but numerous farmers are engaged in the commodity production. This had provoked relatively high profitability for downstream firms acting on the local market and likely increased the market competition. However, evidence exists that market structures and hence competition is still hampered. Therefore, this study aims to show how competition in markets of transition countries has developed and provide a detailed description of the market structure to derive the degree of competition. As the subject of research, the Armenian wine industry has been exemplarily chosen as its wine industry is emerging and represents a key sector in the Armenian agri-food industry. Similar cases exist in other transitioning and developing countries. Empirical results from the qualitative research that allows a comprehensive overview of the whole sector reveal that the competition intensity is relatively low, and wine producers act in an oligopolistic market surrounding. Based on this, implications for producers and policy makers are derived, which include competitive and rural policy implications.
Geld rolt
Authors: Verhagen Stijn
Published: May 2023

'Geld rolt' gaat over de rol van professionals bij financiële bewustwording van jongeren. Docenten, begeleiders en maatschappelijk werkers hoeven geen financieel specialist te worden; wel is belangrijk dat zij een grotere rol gaan spelen bij het voorkomen van schulden bij jongeren. Professionals signaleren vaak als eerste problemen bij jongeren of nemen risicovol gedrag van de jongeren waar. Hoe kunnen zij een grote rol spelen bij preventie? En is dat wel haalbaar? Schulden oplossen is één, maar voorkomen is beter. Geld speelt een belangrijke rol in het leven van jongeren. Ze geven meer uit dan jongeren vroeger. De verleiding om dat te doen is ook groter. Reclamespotjes waarin rood staan en lenen als normaal worden voorgesteld, zijn inmiddels zelf normaal geworden. Van de werkende jongeren heeft tweederde een schuld van gemiddeld maar liefst 1.750 euro. Geld rolt geeft inzicht in de bestaande (internationale) literatuur over financiële bewustwording en schuldpreventie bij jongeren. Daarnaast doet het verslag van recent, grootschalig onderzoek van het lectoraat Participatie en Maatschappelijke Ontwikkeling van Hogeschool Utrecht. Dit onderzoek biedt nieuwe ideeën en werkwijzen voor professionals om jongeren te leren gezond met geld om te gaan, ook als het financieel bewustmaken van de jongeren niet hun hoofdtaak is. In het bijzonder komt de situatie van roc- en hbo-studenten, vmbo-scholieren, jongeren met een verstandelijke beperking en Marokkaans-Nederlandse risicojongeren aan bod. Bij schuldpreventie bestaan immers geen blauwdrukken. Per groep (en daarbinnen per individu) zal moeten worden bekeken welke aanpak zinvol is. 'Geld rolt' is geschreven voor alle professionals die met jongeren werken. Daarnaast is het gericht op studenten van de opleidingen sociaal-juridische dienstverlening, gerechtsdeurwaarder, pedagogiek en social work (SPH, MWD, CMV), de pabo en overige lerarenopleidingen.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN KOMITMEN ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN PADA PT. NS BLUESCOPE LYSAGHT INDONESIA CABANG MAKASSAR
Authors: Sadariah Sadariah , Hasyim H Ince , Mansur Mansur
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh motivasi dan komitmen organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan pada PT. NS Bluescope Lysaght IND cabang Makassar. Jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriptif dan statistic jumlah respoden sebanyak 33 orang dengan teknik sampel jenuh hasil penelitian menunjukkan:  (1) motivasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan   dengan hasil uji-t, nilai t hitung > t tabel dengan nilai sig. (0,015 < 0,05). (2) komitmen organisasi berpengaruh terhadap terhadap kinerja karyawan. Dengan hasil uji  t hitung > t dengan nilai sig. (0,004 < 0,05) : (3) motivasi dan komitmen organisasi secara simultan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan.dengan hasil uji F diperoleh nilai F hitung > F tabel (33,900 > 3,32) dengan sig. (0,000 < 0,05).
Peningkatan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Sumatera Utara Melalui Pengembangan UMKM
Authors: Dea Devi Nadya , Dalimunthe Windi Mayani , Dongoran Asrul Aswinanta , Hendri Hendri , Wulandari Sari , Safina Wan Dian
Published: May 2023

Dalam meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonomi   di   sumatera utara,   Usaha   Kecil   Menengah   (UKM)  digambarkan  sebagai  sektor  yang  mempunyai  peranan  penting. Kegiatan usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) merupakan salah satu cara agar produk kreatif daerah dapat dikenal dan memberikan peluang bisnis bagi pelaku usaha di daerah. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mencari pengetahuan dan memahami tentang dampak apa saja yang timbul dari Peningkatan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Sumatera Utara Melalui Pengembangan UMKM. Penelitian yang dilakukan ini merupakan penelitian menggunakan metode kualitatif. Hasil penelitian Usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) menjadi wadah yang baik bagi penciptaan lapangan pekerjaan yang direncanakan baik oleh pemerintah, swasta dan pelakunya usaha perorangan. peran pelaku usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah (UMKM) dipandang sangat penting guna meningkatkan pendapatan perkapita maupun meningkatkan perekonomian suatu daerah
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KINERJA USAHA UMKM DI BALIKPAPAN PADA MASA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Deden Deden
Published: May 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui factor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kinerja usaha UMKM sentra industry tahu dan tempe di Balikpapan. Variabel bebas dalam penelitian ini adalah orientasi kewirausahaan (X1), inovasi produk (X2) dan teknologi (Y) sedangkan variabel terikat yaitu kinerja usaha UMKM (Y). Metode dalam penelitian ini yaitu menggunakan metode penelitian kuantitatif Adapun pengambilan sampel menggunakan Teknik non-probability random sampling yaitu sampel jenuh dimana jumlah anggota sampel merupakan seluruh jumlah populasi yang berjumlah 56 orang pemilik usaha.

Teknik analisis dalam penelitian ini menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa secara parsial orientasi kewirausahaan tidak berpengaruh terhadap kinerja usaha, Inovasi Produk berpengaruh terhadap Kinerja Usaha dan Teknologi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja usaha. Dan secara simultan orientasi kewirausahaan, inovasi produk dan teknologi berpengaruh terhadap kinerja usaha.
Predictive Factors of a New Episode of Suppuration after Remission of Fistulizing Ano Perineal Crohn's Disease: A Moroccan Series
Authors: Benjelloun Z. , Roudi S. , Errami A. Ait , Oubaha S. , Samlani Z. , Krati K.
Published: May 2023

Fistulizing ano-perineal lesions occur in more than 20% of patients with Crohn's disease (CD). Although many medical and surgical treatments are now available, the relapse rate of such lesions remains high at nearly 30%. The objective of this study was to identify factors predictive of a new episode of anal suppuration in patients with fistulizing ano-perineal CD initially put into remission. This was a retrospective single-center study that included between 2018 and 2022 all patients with CD complicated by ano-perineal fistula put into remission. Achievement of remission was defined by the absence of new suppuration within 3 months of the last drainage surgery. Fifty-seven patients (57% female; median age at drainage 31 years) with multiple episodes of suppuration were included consecutively during the period. The rate of new ano-perineal suppuration was 22%, which occurred within a median of 1.8 years. Actuarially, survival without new suppuration was 96.7% at 1 year, 78.4% at 3 years, and 74.4% at 5 years. In the 38 (66.6%) patients receiving anti-TNF therapy after drainage, colonic (OR 1.25, p = 0.015) or ileocolic (OR 5.16, p = 0.015) location of CD, stenosing luminal phenotype (OR 5. 32, p = 0.013) and discontinuation of anti-TNF therapy during follow-up (OR 3.37, p = 0.049) were associated with an increased risk of a new suppurative episode in multivariate analysis. Conversely, discontinuation of conventional immunosuppressive therapy was associated with a reduced risk of a new episode of suppuration (OR 0.22, p = 0.29).
Inhibitory Effect of Portulaca oleracea L. Polysaccharide on Porcine Rotavirus
Authors: Ma Gaopeng , Zhou Xiechen , Lu Lingyu , Zhang Xinhong , Yang Xiaoyu , Luo Xin , Li Zhuobin , Cao Junyang , Li Yan , Zhao Rui , Jia Guiyan
Published: May 2023

Porcine rotavirus (PoRV) infection can cause diarrhea, dehydration, vomiting and even death of piglets, which has caused great economic losses to the global pig industry. In this study, the inhibitory effect of Portulaca oleracea L. polysaccharide (POL-P) on porcine rotavirus (PoRV) was investigated by using porcine small intestine epithelial cells (IPEC-J2. CCK-8 method was used to detect the cytotoxicity of POL-P to IPEC-J2 cells. PoRV was infected with IPEC- J2, and a virus infection model was established in vitro. The maximum safe concentration of POL-P and the effect of POL-P on VP6 protein and mRNA expression were detected by CCK-8, Western blot and RT-qPCR. In addition, immunofluorescence was also used to detect the inhibition of VP6 protein expression of PoRV. The results showed that the cells treated with 100, 200, 400 μg/ml POL-P for 24 h had no toxic effect on the cells. POL-P showed inhibitory effects of protein and mRNA expression on the virus, and the concentration of 400 μg/ml displayed the best inhibitory activity. Indirect immunofluorescence detection showed that the VP6 protein expression was inhibited under POL-P treatment. In conclusion, POL-P has an obvious inhibitory effect on PoRV in vitro.
The Clinical Status of Proximal Humeral Fractures and Treatment Management of Patients
Authors: Rahman Khatib Shafiur , Arefin Mohammad Sultanul , Nissan Md. Nazmul Islam
Published: May 2023

Background: Complications with surgical treatment of displaced proximal humeral fractures, particularly in comminuted or osteoporotic fractures, include malunion, non-union, osteonecrosis of the humeral head, screw loosening, and loss of reduction. There has been a push to recommend the use of a locking compression plate (LPHP) for open reduction and internal fixation of these fractures because to the decreased complication rate found with its usage. Objective: In this study our main goal is to evaluate the clinical status of proximal humeral fractures and treatment management of patients. Method: This prospective observational study was carried out at Department of Orthopaedic Surgery, Tetiary Medical College Hospital and District General Hospital, Dinajpur from January 2021 to January 2022. Total 55 patients were enrolled in the study. Five patients were lost to follow-up. So, finally50 patients were available for evaluation. Results: The participants' average age is 51.1, making those 51–60 years old 40% of the total. Also, 60% of the people involved were female. Seventy percent of patients had a locking proximal humeral plate inserted within three weeks of injury, whereas 30 percent had their plates inserted later than three weeks following injury. Yet although high velocity trauma accounted for 15% of injuries, low velocity traumas like falls accounted for 70%. Front shoulder scores between 910 and 1500 on the continuous scale were found in 12 patients (24%), 15 patients (30%), and 23 patients (46%). Subacromial impingement affected two patients (4%), delayed union affected three patients (6%), and a superficial infection affected nine patients (18%). The head screws on 3% of patients became loose, and the skulls of 1% of patients were perforated by the screws. Avascular necrosis did not manifest in any reported cases. Moreover, when the outcomes of the therapy were evaluated, 92% of patients reported satisfaction. Conclusion: Using a Locking Proximal .........
The Clinical and Laboratory Profile of RT-PCR Positive Covid-19 Patients in District Hospital in Bangladesh
Authors: Muti Abdullah Al-
Published: May 2023

Objective: To assess the clinical and laboratory profile of RT-PCR positive covid-19 patients in district hospital in Bangladesh. Method: This cross-sectional study was done in 250 Bed General Hospital, Tangail, Bangladesh from January 2021 to Dec 2021. We included 95 patients having clinical symptoms and signs of COVID-19, above the age of 18 years, irrespective of sex. We defined probable and confirmed COVID-19 case according to ‘National Guidelines on Clinical Management of Corona Virus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Version 7.0, published on 28 May 2020.10 Data were collected in structured questionnaire from patients and hospital records. All laboratory tests were performed according to the clinical judgement. Laboratory assessments consisted of RTPCR for COVID-19, complete blood count, coagulation tests, assessment of liver and renal function, C-reactive protein, procalcitonin, lactate dehydrogenase (LDH) and ferreting. Radiological assessments included chest x-ray and high resolution computed tomography (HRCT) scan. Results: During the study, majority were belong to >56 years age group, 43.6% were female and 56.4% were male. Plus, majority didn’t get their vaccination, 89.60%. In addition to that, 42.1% had DM followed by HTN cases was 36.8%, 8.4% had previously history of stroke, 10.5% had CKD. 69.5% had anorexia followed by 58.9% had nausea, 28.4% had vomiting, 14.7% had Abdominal pain. On laboratory investigations, we found most of the patients had elevated levels of C-reactive protein and D-dimer was positive in 99% cases. Plus,75% patient presents emergency signs with SpO2 <90% or respiratory rate >24. Conclusion: Considering the data of this investigation, it can be stated that, COVID-19 impacted mostly senior male patients. Most of them were diabetic and hypertensive. Common symptoms anorexia sore throat, diarrhea, vomiting, nausea, stomach ache. Key test results included lymphopenia, elevated CRP, positive D-dimer. Notwithstanding that most didn’t take ......
Functional Outcome of Open Conventional Discectomy of Patients with Prolapse Lumbar Intervertebral Disc – A Prospective Observational Study
Authors: Hoque Md. Fazlul , Ahamed Kazi Sadman , Taneem Tahmidul Arifeen
Published: May 2023

Introduction: Low back pain is one of the most common complaints in clinical practice with life time prevalence ranging from 65-80%. The annual prevalence of low back pain ranges from 15% to 45% but is largely dependent on population. Major cause of low back pain leading to severe morbidity throughout the world affecting mainly the young population is lumbar disc prolapse. Prolapsed intervertebral disc is an important cause of spondylogenic backache. Conservative treatment is often preferred for LDH, but patients who fail to respond to this are treated with surgery. Surgical treatment aims to remove the herniated nucleus pulposus to the largest extent possible to relieve nerve compression while minimizing spinal instability. Aim of the Study: The aim of this study was to assess the functional Outcome of open conventional discectomy among patients with prolapse lumbar intervertebral disc or lumbar herniated disk. Methods: This was a prospective observational study and was conducted in the Department of Orthopaedics Surgery, Square Hospitals Ltd, Dhaka, Bangladesh during the period from January 2008 to December 2020. We included 300 patients with prolapse lumbar intervertebral disc undergoing open conventional discectomy in our study. Result: In our study we found majority (36%) of our patients was aged 41-50 years and most of our study patients were male (70%) compared to female (30%). We found the mean age was 44.73 ± 8.9 years. Among all patients 78% had lower lumber problem & 22% had upper lumber problem. Most of our patients (44.5%) had L4-L5 level, followed by 31.5% had L5-S1 level. We found the mean vas score for leg pain and back pain in preoperative period significantly reduced at postoperative 2nd week, 3rd month, 6th month and 1st year. The mean ODI score was 56.24 ± 4.18 in preoperative period. At postoperative 1st year follow up the mean score significantly reduced to 3.26 ± 2.64 in our study. Majority (37%) of our patients had good outcome, followed ....
Habituality, Perfectivity and Ergativity in Nepali
Authors: Singh Raj Laxmi
Published: May 2023

This paper argues that in Nepali, the position of aspect heads leads to the ergative case assignment on agents of perfective clauses and optional marking on the agents in habitual sentences. Along with split ergativity, Nepali exhibits ergative marking also for stage vs. individual level readings of the subjects in habitual sentences. A marked subject has an individual level reading and an unmarked subject has a stage level reading. In the context of the data presented in the paper, it is argued that the case marking on the agent is an inherent case, assigned to the agent in its theta position. Furthermore, such inherent case assignment or the environment in which the agent is marked, is motivated and conditioned by the aspect of the clause, represented through various aspect heads in narrow syntax.
An Assessment of the Effectiveness of Alternative Dispute Resolution Methods
Authors: Sauden Anup , Chhetri Surya
Published: May 2023

This study assesses the effectiveness of Alternative Dispute Resolution (ADR) practices in projects run under the Department of Roads of Nepal government. Secondary data from case studies and primary data from questionnaire and key informant interviews are analysed in view of the decisions regarding the use of ADR in settlement of road project cases. The research uses a descriptive method in the assessment. Out of eight (8) projects, disputes related to four (4) were settled by litigation based on ADR (Adjudication and Arbitration) decision, one was sent for the reformation of arbitration by court/litigation and three (3) were awarded by ADR (Arbitration) but remained pending in the settlement process by litigation till 14 May 2022. Negotiation (i.e. amicable settlement) is the most applied ADR to resolve the disputes followed by Conciliation, Mediation and Adjudication. Arbitration is used as the last stage of ADR due to its high legal value in spite of the high time and cost. The study is significant for professionals to overcome the identified causes effectively to create zero-dispute projects by handling the issues in real time.
Human Resource Management Practices in Nepali Industries
Authors: Gautam Tara Prasad
Published: May 2023

Human resource (HR) determines the success and failure of any organisation in a rapidly changing business world. This paper undertakes to examine the current state of HR management practices in pharmacy sector of Nepal. Based on interviews, the study suggests the pharmacy sector implements a majority of the best practices outlined, with their outstanding customer services reflecting the outcomes. This is a pragmatic research focused on highlighting the issues and status of human resources in the pharmaceutical industries. However, in order to improve the situation, they must embark on reforms. These data provide some insights into the general state of the pharmaceutical industry. It was discovered that the drugstore under investigation follows optimal procedures so Nepal's poor pharmaceutical industry could reflect the country's fragile socioeconomic and political-legal status. These organisations employ people who are highly qualified and capable. Top executives are honing their skills in formulating strategic plans and setting goals.
Ninety-day outcomes in patients diagnosed with COVID-19 in São Paulo, Brazil: a cohort study
Authors: Rego Lins Fumis1 Renata , Leite Vieira Costa1,2 Eduardo , Martins Tomazini1,3 Bruno , Utino Taniguchi1,4 Leandro , do Valle Costa1 Livia , Valle Morinaga1 Christian , Martiniano de Sousa e Sá1 Marcia , Cesar Pontes de Azevedo1,4 Luciano , Cristina Nascimento1 Teresa , Bernardes Ledo1 Carla , Salaroli de Oliveira1 Maura , Francisco Cardoso1 Luiz , Pastore Junior1 Laerte , Mauro Vieira Junior1 José
Published: May 2023

Objective: COVID-19 has been associated with a significant burden to those who survive the acute phase. We aimed to describe the quality of life and symptoms of anxiety, depression, and posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) at 90 days after hospital discharge of COVID-19 patients. Methods: Patients with COVID-19 admitted to a private hospital in the city of São Paulo, Brazil, between April of 2020 and April of 2021 were interviewed by telephone at 30 and 90 days after discharge to assess the quality of life and symptoms of depression, anxiety, and PTSD. Results: A total of 2,138 patients were included. The mean age was 58.6 ± 15.8 years, and the median length of hospital stay was 9.0 (5.0-15.8) days. Between the two time points, depression increased from 3.1% to 7.2% (p < 0.001), anxiety increased from 3.2% to 6.2% (p < 0.001), and PTSD increased from 2.3% to 5.0% (p < 0.001). At least one physical symptom related to COVID-19 diagnosis persisted in 32% of patients at day 90. Conclusions: Persistence of physical symptoms was high even at 90 days after discharge. Although the prevalence of symptoms of anxiety, depression, and PTSD was low, these symptoms persisted for three months, with a significant increase between the time points. This finding indicates the need to identify at-risk patients so that they can be given an appropriate referral at discharge.
The wider context of ERL Journal
Authors:   University of Gdansk, Poland, Daszkiewicz Michał
Published: May 2023

The experiencing of language, which was the eponymous issue of the first volume and which acquires both an individual and social character, laid the foundations for ERL Journal. It has prompted us, meaning academics involved in the informal so-called “ERL circle”, to seek what can be referred to as the glottodidactic paradigm, the essence of which is consideration of educational phenomena through the prism of language. Its scope is very wide and implies far-reaching interdisciplinarity and assistance of a large community of researchers including theoreticians of education, applied linguists, psycho-, socio- and neuro-linguists, to mention just a few subgroups. ERL Journal remains open to papers by all of them due to the simple fact that only through their systematic and well-informed cooperation can we get “to the heart” of the educational role of language. By referring to the general goal of those whose interests intersect language and education as “a paradigm”, we convey the view that owing to the salience of language across multiple subjects and disciplines, the world of education can well be studied and advanced by application of terms and methods traditionally associated with language and (especially second) language learning.
THE EXTENT OF IMPLEMENTATION OF COA CIRCULAR NO. 2012-001 TO DOST-ITDI EMPLOYEES: AN ASSESSMENT
Authors: Raisa A. Tongson
Published: May 2023

This study aimed to assess the extent of implementation of COA-Circular 2012-001 to DOST-ITDI employees. A survey was carried out among (130) one hundred thirty respondents representing the employees of DOST-ITDI located at DOST Compound, Bicutan, Taguig City. With the help of a Statistician, the researcher utilized SPSS to analyze the gathered data. Pearson-r Correlation and Chi-Square, T-test and Two-tailed Test are used to analyze the relationships among the variables. Results showed that the level of implementation among the employees was verbally interpreted to as great extent in terms of awareness, information dissemination and perceived function.
Moreover, the results showed that the level of practice among the employees was verbally interpreted as moderate regarding financial claims for personnel services, maintenance and operating expenses and capital outlay. Additionally, it was revealed that Coordination, processing time, and Initiative moderately affect implementation. Furthermore, it was found out that the demographic profile of the respondents has no significant relationship with the extent of performance and practice of the COA Circular 2012-001.
Research also discusses the effectiveness and efficiency of the agency in providing quality services to the employees. As mentioned earlier, it offers valuable insights for the agency in improving the implementation, their awareness, knowledge and perception of the circular.
KEYWORDS: Awareness, Documentary Requirements, Effectiveness, Efficiency, Information Dissemination , Perceived Functionality
ENVIRONMENTAL SUSTAINABILITY WITH ARTIFICIAL INTELLIGENCE
Authors: Manish Yadav  , Gurjeet Singh
Published: May 2023

This paper presents and explores How to improve Environmental sustainability with the help of Artificial Intelligence (AI). This study evaluates the potential environmental benefits of AI adoption, such as reductions in climate change, agriculture, ocean health, water resources, weather forecasting, and Disaster resiliency. Upon conducting a thorough analysis of the available literature, it was found that there is a research deficiency in the utilization of artificial intelligence and decision support systems, as well as optimization models. This study employs qualitative analysis to explore sustainable uses of AI and the environmental impact of AI. It emphasizes the importance of promoting environmental sustainability through AI and proposes an Environmental sustainability by AI approach as a prerequisite for developing transparent, responsible, and human-centered AI systems. The study primarily focuses on identifying ways in which AI can be utilized for sustainable environmental practices, with a particular emphasis on the role of AI in promoting environmental sustainability. This study has some limitations, one of which is its limited scope. The paper does not provide an extensive analysis of global environmental policies, which could potentially identify areas for cooperation or common ground. Additionally, the studys focus on environmental sustainability means that it neglects the economic and social aspects of sustainability, which could be further explored. The study can aid stakeholders in comprehending global efforts to enhance environmental sustainability through the implementation of AI. Additionally, as the technology is still in its nascent stage, this study can serve as a catalyst for promoting a sustainable environment approach to the development of AI technologies and their impact on the environment.
KEYWORDS: Sustainable Environment, Artificial Intelligence, Environmental sustainability,Environmental sustainability with AI
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PT MUSTIKA RATU TBK
Authors: Rahmawati Mira , Sudaryanti Dedeh Sri
Published: May 2023

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji besarnya pengaruh struktur modal terhadap return on equity pada PT Mustika Ratu Tbk. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode eksplanatory. Sampel penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling dengan analisis time series menggunakan data sekunder yaitu laporan  keuangan PT Mustika Ratu Tbk periode 2006-2015. Teknik analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah regresi linier sederhana dengan melalui uji asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hubungan antara variabel memeliki keeratan dengan tingkat hubungan yang sangat rendah. Berdasarkan nilai koefisien determinasi sebesar 3,94%. Artinya bahwa pengaruh Struktur Modal terhadap Return on Equity (ROE) pada PT Mustika Ratu Tbk Tahun 2006-2015 adalah sebesar 3,94% dan sisanya 96,06% merupakan faktor lain yang tidak diteliti. Berdasarkan hasil analisis uji hipotesis dapat disimpulkan bahwa tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan struktur modal terhadap Return on Equity (ROE) pada PT Mustika Ratu Tbk.
DETERMINASI FUNDING DAN LENDING TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS BANK (Kasus pada PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk)
Authors: Munawar Andri Helmi , Hadiani Dian
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study is to determine and analyze funding, lending, economic profitability and the magnitude of the influence of funding and lending on economic rentability at PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk for the period 2007-2016. The research approach uses a quantitative approach with explanatory methods. The research sample uses purposive sampling with time series analysis using secondary data, namely the financial statements of PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk for the period 2007-2016. The statistical analysis technique used is path analysis through the classical assumption test. The results showed the magnitude of the influence of third party funds and lending to economic profitability at PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk in 2007-2016 amounted to 48.6% and the results of the hypothesis test were that there was a significant influence of funding and lending on Economic Rentability at PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. In parsal, there is no significant influence either funding or lending on Economic Profitability at PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk.Keywords: funding; lending; profitability. ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis funding, lending, Rentabilitas Ekonomi dan besarnya pengaruh funding dan lending terhadap rentabilitas ekonomi pada PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk periode 2007-2016. Pendekatan penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode eksplanatory. Sampel penelitian menggunakan purposive sampling dengan analisis time series menggunakan data sekunder yaitu laporan  keuangan PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk periode 2007-2016. Teknik analisis statistik yang digunakan adalah path analysis dengan melalui uji asumsi klasik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan besarnya pengaruh dana pihak ketiga dan penyaluran kredit terhadap rentabilitas ekonomi pada PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk tahun 2007-2016 adalah sebesar 48,6% dan hasil uji hipotesis adalah terdapat pengaruh signifikan funding danlendingterhadap Rentabilitas Ekonomi pada PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Secara parsal tidak terdapat pengaruh signifikan baik funding maupunlending terhadap Rentabilitas Ekonomi pada PT Bank Negara Indonesia (Persero) Tbk. Kata Kunci: funding; lending; profitabilitas.
ANALISIS UKURAN PERUSAHAAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN PROFITABILITAS (Survey pada PT Sekar Bumi Tbk)
Authors: Sundarsih Dedeh , Andriati Yumi Sri
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this study was to analyze the large-scale Company Size of Return On Assets at PT Sekar Bumi Tbk Period 2011-2018. This type of research used in this research is quantitative research with explanatory methods. The sampling technique uses a purposive sampling method by requesting data from PT Sekar Bumi Tbk's financial statements for the period 2011-2018. Statistical analysis to determine the comparison and hypothesis testing using the product moment method. Based on the analysis results, the Company Size and Return On Assets of PT Sekar Bumi Tbk for the period 2008-2017 used fluctuating efficiency. The size of the Company's Size contribution to Return On Assets at PT Sekar Bumi Tbk was 10.80%. From the results of hypothesis testing with Sig. 0.428 α (0.05), it can be concluded that the size of the company against return of assets in PT Sekar Bumi Tbk is not significant.Keywords: firm size; profitability. ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian adalah untuk menganalisis besar pengaruh Firm Size terhadap Return On Asset pada PT Sekar Bumi Tbk Periode 2011-2018. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kuantitatif dengan metode eksplanatori. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling dengan perolehan data dari laporan keuangan PT Sekar Bumi Tbk periode 2011-2018. Analisis statistik untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh dan uji hipotesis menggunakan product moment method. Berdasarkan hasil analisis, Firm Size dan Return On Asset PT Sekar Bumi Tbk periode 2008-2017 cenderung mengalami fluktuatif. Besarnya kontribusi pengaruh Firm Size terhadap Return On Asset pada PT Sekar Bumi Tbk sebesar 10,80%. Dari hasil pengujian hipotesis dengan nilai Sig. 0.428 α (0,05) maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa Firm Size terhadap Return On Asset pada PT Sekar Bumi Tbk tidak signifikan.  Kata Kunci: ukuran perusahaan; profitabilitas.
ANALISA KINERJA KEUANGAN DAN PENGARUHNYA TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN PENYALURAN KREDIT PADA BANK PERSERO DI INDONESIA
Authors: Sudaryanti Dedeh Sri , Sahroni Nana , Kurniawati Ane
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACTThis study used to aim at analyzing financial performance proxied by variable third party funds (DPK), non-performing loans (NPLs), and capital adequacy ratios (CAR) on the ability of bank lending. The study was conducted at a Persero bank in Indonesia in the period 2010-2017. Panel data regression analysis tool is used to analyze the effect of DPK, NPL, and CAR on the ability of bank lending. The results of the study found that DPK had a positive effect on bank lending. NPL has a negative effect on bank lending. NPLs reflect credit risk, the higher the level of NPL, the greater the credit risk borne by the bank. CAR has a positive effect on bank lending. There is a positive influence between CAR and the ability to extend credit to banks. Every increase in CAR percentage will increase the ability of bank lending. If the bank has capital above 8% or more, then the bank can be said to have sufficient capital to distribute credit, and shows the better banks in providing capital to the public so that it will increase the ability of banks in lending.Keywords: financial performance, credit; funding; non performing loan; capital adequacy ratio. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis kinerja keuangan yang diproksikan dengan variabel dana pihak ketiga (DPK), non performing loan (NPL), dan capital adequacy ratio (CAR) terhadap kemampuan penyaluran kredit bank. Penelitian dilakukan pada bank Persero di Indonesia periode tahun 2010-2017. Alat analisis regresi data panel digunakan untuk menganalisis pengaruh DPK, NPL, dan CAR terhadap kemampuan penyaluran kredit bank. Hasil penelitian menemukan bukti DPK berpengaruh positif terhadap penyaluran kredit bank. NPL berpengaruh negatif terhadap penyaluran kredit bank. NPL mencerminkan risiko kredit, semakin tinggi tingkat NPL maka semakin besar pula risiko kredit yang ditanggung oleh pihak bank. CAR berpengaruh positif terhadap penyaluran kredit bank. Terdapat pengaruh positif antara CAR dengan kemampuan penyaluran kredit pada bank. Setiap naik prosentase CAR akan meningkatkan kemampuan penyaluran kredit bank. Jika bank memiliki modal diatas 8% atau lebih, maka bank dapat dikatakan memiliki kecukupan modal untuk menyalurkan kreditnya, dan menunjukan semakin baik bank dalam menyediakan modal  bagi masyarakat sehingga akan meningkatkan kemampuan bank dalam penyaluran kredit.Kata Kunci: kinerja keuangan; kredit; dana pihak ketiga; non performing loan; capital adequacy ratio
PENGARUH LEVERAGE DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP PROFITABILITAS PADA PT GUDANG GARAM TBK
Authors: Sari Dewi Permata
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACTThis study aims to know and analyze the influence of leverage and liquidty on profitability in Gudang Garam Tbk from 2009 to 2018 simultaneously and partially. Research methodology used was verifikatif method and descriptive method. Types of data was secondary data in the form of financial report. Instrument analysis using the regression equation was linear multiple, the coefficient correlation, the coefficient determination and the significance test. The results of the analysis partially leverage influential but not significant effect on profitability while liquidty had a significan effect on profitability. While simultaneously leverage and liquidity had a significan effect on profitability in PT Gudang garam Tbk Then the hypothesis was proven and verified.Keywords: leverage; liquidty; profitability. ABSTRAKPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh leverage dan likuiditas terhadap profitabilitas pada PT Gudang Garam Tbk Periode 2009 sampai 2018 baik secara simultan maupun parsial. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deskriptif dan verifikatif. Jenis data yang diperoleh melalui data sekunder berupa data laporan keuangan. Alat analisis menggunakan persamaan regresi linier berganda, koefisien korelasi, koefisien determinasi dan uji signifikansi. Hasil analisis menunjukkan secara parsial leverage berpengaruh tetapi tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas sedangkan likuiditas secara parsial berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. Sedangkan secara simultan leverage dan likuiditas berpengaruh signifikan terhadap profitabilitas pada PT Gudang Garam Tbk Dengan demikian hipotesis yang diajukan terbukti dan terverifikasi.Kata Kunci: leverage; likuiditas; profitabilitas
DAMPAK KONFLIK PERAN DAN INTERPERSONAL STRESS TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN NON MANAJER DI BANK BJB SYARIAH CABANG TASIKMALAYA
Authors: Suhada Dodo , Ardiani Gusti Tia , Ramadhani Indi
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACTThis research aims to determine and analyze influence of role conflict and interpersonal stress on employee performance at the BJB Syariah Bank Tasikmalaya Branch. The research method used is survey method, data obtained directly through a questionnaire to 30 respondents taken from non manager employee at the BJB Syariah Bank Tasikmalaya Branch.The sample technique is census and the analytical tool used path analysis. Simultaneously the role conflict and interpersonal stress have a significant influence on the performance of the BJB Syariah Bank Tasikmalaya Branch employees.Keywords: role conflict; interpersonal stress; employee performance. ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh konflik peran dan interpersonal stress terhadap kinerja karyawan non manajer di Bank BJB Syariah Cabang Tasikmalaya. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode survey, data diperoleh langsung melalui kuesioner kepada 30 responden yang diambil dari karyawan non manajer di Bank BJB Syariah cabang Tasikmalaya. Penarikan sampel menggunakan sensus dan metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis jalur. Secara simultan konflik peran dan interpersonal stress berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan non manajer Bank BJB Syariah Cabang Tasikmalaya.Kata Kunci: konflik peran; interpersonal stress; kinerja karyawan.
PENGARUH CAPITAL ADEQUACY RATIO (CAR), LOAN TO DEPOSIT RATIO (LDR) DAN BIAYA OPERASIONAL PENDAPATAN OPERASIONAL (BOPO) TERHADAP RETURN SAHAM PADA PT BANK NEGARA INDONESIA TBK
Authors: Sahroni Nana , Pramesti Syifa Dwi
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACTThe purpose of this research was to know and analyze the factors that influence Stock return at PT. Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk period use was 2009-2020 that is through Capital Adequacy Ratio, Loan to Deposit Ratio, and Operating Expense to Operating Income. The method of this research used descriptive and quantitative method. To analyze the data used is multiple linear regression and coefficient of determination. Simultaneously based on the result Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Operating Expense to Operating Income (BOPO) are not a significant effect to Stock return. And partially showed that Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) and Operating Expense to Operating Income (BOPO) has not a significant effect on Stock Return. Keywords: Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR); Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR); Operating Expense to                   Operating Income (BOPO); Stock Return.   ABSTRAKTujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengatahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi Return saham pada PT Bank Negara Indonesia Tbk periode 2009-2020 yang terdiri dari Capital Adequacy Ratio, Loan to Deposit Ratio, dan Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode deksriptif dengan penelitian kuantitatif. Alat analisis yang digunakan adalah Regresi Linear Berganda dan Koefisien Determinasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui bahwa secara simultan Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) dan Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) tidak berpegaruh signifikan terhadap Return saham. Secara parsial menunjukan bahwa Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR) dan Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO) tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Return saham. Kata Kunci: Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR); Loan to Deposit Ratio (LDR); Biaya Operasional Pendapatan Operasional (BOPO); Return saham.
DETERMINASI MARKET SHARE DAN DEBT TO EQUITY RATIO TERHADAP RETURN ON EQUITY PADA PT INDOFOOD SUKSES MAKMUR TBK
Authors: Munawar Andri Helmi , Nurjanah Dara Siti
Published: May 2023

ABSTRACTThe purpose of the study is to empirically test the effect of Market Share and Debt To Dequity Ratio on Return On Equity at PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk in 2009-2018. The research approach is quantitative with descriptive method, the sampling technique used is purposive sampling. The population of this study is the company's financial statement data, namely PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk in 2009-2018. The statistical technique used is multiple linear regression. Results Based on the research conducted, it can be seen that the magnitude of the influence of Market Share and Debt To Equity Ratio on Return On Equity is 0.867. The results of the research simultaneously show that Market Share and Debt To Equity Ratio together have an effect on Return On Equity at PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk, while partially show that Market Share has a significant effect and Debt To Equity Ratio has no effect on Return On Equity at PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk in 2009-2018. Keywords: MarketShare; Debt to Equity Ratio; Return On Equity.   ABSTRAKTujuan penelitian untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh Market Share dan Debt To Dequity Ratio (DER) terhadap Return On Equity (ROE) pada PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk Tahun 2009-2018. Pendekatan penelitian adalah kuantitatif dengan metode deskriptif, teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Populasi dari penelitian ini merupakan data laporan keuangan perusahaan yaitu PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk tahun 2009-2018, Teknik statistik yang digunakan adalah regresi linier berganda. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian yang dilakukan dapat diketahui bahwa besarnya pengaruh Market Share dan Debt To Equity Ratio terhadap Return On Equity sebesar 0,867. Hasil penelitian secara simultan bahwa Market Share dan Debt To Equity Ratio secara bersama-sama berpengaruh terhadap Return On Equity pada PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk, sedangkan secara parsial menunjukkan bahwa Market Share berpengaruh signifikan dan Debt To Equity Ratio tidak berpengaruh terhadap Return On Equity pada PT Indofood Sukses Makmur Tbk tahun 2009-2018. Kata Kunci: MarketShare; Debt to Equity Ratio; Return On Equity.