bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Fecal Incontinence Due to Occult Obstetrical Anal Sphincter Injuries in Primiparous Women: A Case Report
Authors: Igsana Chyntia Murti  , Muhamad Nofa Cholili  , Dhian Eka Putri Harnandari  , Rahajeng
Published: September 2024

Introduction: A predisposing factor for fecal incontinence in women is vaginal birth, impacting between 24 and 44% of the female population. Fecal incontinence, characterized by the inadvertent expulsion of gas or excrement, constitutes a multifactorial condition. It causes discomfort and diminishes the quality of life for women. Owing to its occurrence in 0.6–9% of vaginal deliveries, obstetric anal sphincter injury (OASI) has been identified as the most prevalent cause of AI in young women, with a 15–61% incidence rate following primary repair.
Case Presentation: The case presented in this report involved a 26-year-old woman who presented with symptoms of difficult-to-control flatulence and defecation following vaginal delivery. The patient has a history of giving birth to her first child spontaneously at a midwife in June 2023; she found a tear in the birth canal, which was then stitched up. Another history of past illness has been unremarkable. Upon examination, vital signs were within normal limits. The patient was obese I, with a BMI of 27.3 kg/m2. Local examination of external genitalia within normal limits. A digital rectal examination showed that the anal sphincter was not palpable, the rectal mucosa was smooth, and other examinations were within normal limits. Lab examination showed normal results.
Conclusion: After an exhaustive examination, a diagnosis of fecal incontinence was made for the patient. The patient was treated with colporrhaphy and sphincterorrhaphy, both of which produced favourable outcomes.
Criminal Responsibility for Children as Perpetrators of the Crime of Sexual Abuse in the Tangerang District Court
Authors: Youngky Fernando
Published: September 2024

The aim of this research is to analyze the legal construction of criminal responsibility for children as perpetrators of criminal acts of sexual abuse and to analyze the basic legal considerations in imposing criminal sanctions on children as perpetrators of criminal acts of sexual abuse. The research method uses a descriptive qualitative approach, the data source in this research is primary research field data. Data collection techniques include observation, interviews. Secondary data was obtained from literature studies related to the focus of this research. The results of the research show that the legal construction of criminal responsibility for children who are perpetrators of criminal acts of sexual immorality is that the judge has made an analogy of the actions of children who are perpetrators including the category of criminal acts of sexual immorality, in the Law in Article 76E of the Law which is regulated in Article 82 of Republic of Indonesia Law No. 17 of 2016 concerning Child Protection. The sanctions against child perpetrators are the two main criminal sanctions regulated in article 71 paragraph 1 of the Juvenile Criminal Justice System Law. The basis of the judge's legal considerations in handing down a decision is juridical in nature and is based on the facts in the trial. Non-juridical content contains things that lighten and make things worse. Criminal responsibility applied to children who commit criminal acts must take into account the best interests of the child.
PENDAYAGUNAAN NAFKAH PRODUKTIF PADA ANAK
Authors: Fatmawati
Published: September 2024

The fulfilling a living importance for children, especially educationproviding can be seen in terms of the axiology of legal benefits where providing forchildren is a medium for achieving social welfare, by fulfilling children'smaintenance, it means the same as preparing future human resources who havequality, because in There are three aspects of fulfilling children's basic needs,namely primary needs, children's spiritual (psychological) needs and intellectualneeds. Good fulfillment of these needs can be a form of utilizing productive incometo improve the quality of human resources in the future. Sumber Jeruk Village as oneof the villages at the end of Bondowoso district is a village that has a fairly goodlevel of concern for the world of education, even though it is at the very edge but theenthusiasm for community education is very good, this is evident from the author'sfindings on several institutions that have existed since the beginning in 2000, morethan that there were various graduates from various senior secondary educationinstitutions who participated in coloring the community both in terms of theeconomy and so on. This study aims to determine the forms of child support,especially in the field of education and their impact on the village. In this paper themethodology used is qualitative through a phenomenological approach, which is anapproach used by a group of researchers to interpret a phenomenology that occursin a particular group or community, in this case the people in Sumber Jeruk village,Bondowoso district. The findings in this study include that the people in SumberJeruk village carry out quite good educational planning by taking into account thepotential of the children and the economic capacity of the family, this allows eachfamily to fulfill their education needs more objectively not by following trends and soon. The results obtained from these efforts are the creation of a scientific range thatis owned by youth in the village, the variety of education pursued so that the villagedoes not lack human resources, ranging from teachers, modern farmers, to businesspeople.
Analisis Hukum Terhadap Perkawinan Beda Agama Dalam Persektif Hukum Islam
Authors: Febrianti Hutagalung  , Rizal Sanusi Hasibuan  , Sulastri Krisdayanti Sinambela  , Sri Hadiningrum
Published: September 2024

An interfaith marriage is a marriage between followers of different religions, but because Indonesian society has various religions, they still adhere to their respective religions. Articles 40(c) and 44 of the KHI provide an explanation that non-Muslim women may not marry men. Muslim men, whatever their religion. The research method used by the author is a normative juridical legal research method. Ronnie Hanitiho explains: "The usual legal research is library research, or research on secondary data. What is meant by "1 Secondary data" is data that is already available, such as statutory regulations and academic books, with data collection techniques using library techniques, namely data collection techniques by understanding and studying theories from various literature related to research. The results of the analysis show that the occurrence of marriages of different religions and nationalities is of course a result of social pluralism, way of life and behavior, but marriage is a long-term physical and spiritual bond between a man and a woman, and this bond is established over the long term. long time period of time.
Analisis Mengatasi Kejenuhan Belajar Siswa Pada Pembelajaran Ilmu Pengetahuan Sosial Materi Globalisasi Di Kelas VI SDS IT Al-Fauzi Medan Amplas
Authors: Annisa Arnun  , Nuraida  , Savira Maharani  , Mhd Arif Setiawan
Published: September 2024

This study intends to explain learning boredom and ways to overcome it to students in Grade VI at SDS IT Al-Fauzi Medan Amplas. The type of study used is a qualitative descriptive study where all data has been collected by selecting data to obtain quality data, the data collection techniques used are observation and interviews. The results are (1) Efforts to overcome student learning saturation in class VI SDS IT Al-Fauzi Medan Amplas are to make various ways, such as varied learning methods, make the same approach as students and make evaluations at the end of learning activities where it is feedback on the KBM process , which is used as a reference to improve and increase interest in learning (2) The link in how to overcome boredom can be seen from students when studying, because the methods used when teaching are varied and are not fixed on lectures, especially on globalization material which is considered quite important in social studies learning.
EVALUASI PROGRAM DESA MAJU INHIL JAYA (DMIJ) BIDANG SARANA INFRASTUKTUR DI KECAMATAN PULAU BURUNG KABUPATEN INDRAGIRI HILIR
Authors: Elda Lahesti  , Ema Sapitri
Published: September 2024

Program Desa Maju Inhil Jaya (DMIJ) dapat dikatakan cukup terlaksana sesuai dengan yang direncanakan pada Kecamatan Pulau Burung Kabupaten Indragiri Hilir, hal ini dapat dilihat dari Program Desa Maju Inhil Jaya (DMIJ) yang telah terlaksana, yaitu: Aktifnya partisipasi masyarakat dalam ikut proses perencanaan, pelaksanaan, pembiayaan pemanfaatan, pemeliharaan dan pengembangan hasil pembangunan. Menurut Moleong (2009) penelitian kualitatif afalah penelitian yang bermaksud untuk memahami fenomena tentang apa yang dialami oleh subjek penelitian midalnya perilaku, persepsi, motivasi, Tindakan, dan lain-lain secara holistic dengan cara deskripsi dalam bentuk kata-kata dan Bahasa, pada suatu konteks khusus yang alamiah dan dengan memanfaatkan berbagai metode alamiah. Focus penelitian dalam hal ini berdasarkan pendahuluan yang telah dijabarkan menggunakan teori Syukur dalam Surmayadi (2005:79) mengemukan tiga unsur penting dalam proses implementasi yaitu: Adanya program atau kebijakan yang dilaksanakan Target group yaitu kelompok masyarakat yang menjadi sasaran dan ditetapkan akan menerima manfaat dari program, perubahan atau peningkatan Unsur pelaksanaan (implementor) baik organisasi atau perorangan untuk bertanggungjawab dalam memperoleh pelaksanaan dan pengawasan dari proses implementasi tersebut.
Securing Wireless Networks Against Emerging Threats: An Overview of Protocols and Solutions
Authors: Lakhani Rishit , Sachan Ram Chandra
Published: September 2024

As wireless networks have become an integral part of modern communication infrastructure, ensuring their security against a rapidly evolving threat landscape is a critical concern. This research article provides a comprehensive overview of the emerging threats targeting wireless networks, including advanced persistent threats, man-in-the-middle (MitM) attacks, and AI-driven adaptive malware. With the advent of new technologies such as 5G, the Internet of Things (IoT), and artificial intelligence (AI), the attack surface for wireless networks has significantly expanded, demanding more robust and adaptive security protocols.
The paper analyzes the efficacy of current wireless security protocols, such as WPA3 and the 802.11i standard, in addressing these emerging vulnerabilities. While these protocols have introduced significant improvements, they are not without limitations. The article further explores innovative solutions such as blockchain-based security frameworks, AI-powered threat detection systems, and the future potential of quantum cryptography in safeguarding wireless communications.
Through a critical review of recent case studies and empirical data, the article highlights the key challenges that organizations face in securing wireless networks, particularly in IoT environments where security standards lag behind technological advancements. The research concludes that while existing protocols provide foundational security, they must be continuously updated and augmented with cutting-edge technologies to counter the growing sophistication of cyberattacks.
This article aims to provide insights into the state of wireless network security and offer practical recommendations for enhancing security protocols. Future research directions are also discussed, focusing on the integration of AI-driven threat intelligence and the standardization of security protocols across various wireless technologies. The findings underscore the importance of proactive security measures to safeguard wireless networks in an increasingly interconnected world.
Elaboração de um guia/tutorial com orientações didático-pedagógicas para gestantes em trabalho de parto: relato de experiência
Authors: Saraiva Melissa Moura , Costa Paulo José Medeiros de Souza , Lima Josemir Almeida , Lima Karina Brandão Menezes
Published: September 2024

Introdução: A gestação é um momento especial e natural na vida da mulher, entretanto, atualmente ainda é vivenciada com muitas dúvidas, medos e anseios, principalmente em relação ao trabalho de parto. Um guia contendo dicas e orientações pode auxiliar as gestantes a vivenciar o ciclo gravídico puerperal de forma mais tranquila e saudável. Objetivo: apresentar a experiência dos pesquisadores na construção de um recurso educacional na forma de guia/tutorial interativo para gestantes em trabalho de parto. Metodologia: relato descritivo de uma experiência sobre o processo de construção de um guia/tutorial ilustrado como recurso tecnológico de informação para gestantes em trabalho de parto, utilizando-se o Método CTM3. Este é uma ferramenta que ajuda a direcionar a construção dos produtos educacionais. Também foram utilizados artigos e manuais do Ministério da Saúde para fundamentar o tema exposto, bem como imagens do google e vídeos do Youtube. Resultados e Discussão: cabe ao profissional de saúde acolher a gestante e sua família, a fim de reduzir os medos, anseios quanto à gestação, parto e puerpério. Os produtos educacionais são ferramentas de grande importância para a educação em saúde por contribuir na promoção à saúde e prevenção de doenças. Conclusão: espera-se que esse Guia Tutorial Interativo possa impactar a vida das gestantes de forma a contribuir no conhecimento sobre trabalho de parto desmistificando o processo do nascimento humano.
Sustentabilidade em instituição de ensino superior pública: práticas de ensino, pesquisa, extensão e gestão
Authors: Alves Maria Juliana de Oliveira , Barbosa Maria de Fátima Nóbrega , Vasconcelos Ana Cecília Feitosa de , Barbosa Erivaldo Moreira
Published: September 2024

Esse estudo teve por objetivo identificar práticas de sustentabilidade em uma Instituição de Ensino Superior, nos aspectos de ensino, pesquisa, extensão e gestão. O método de aplicação foi um estudo de caso em uma Instituição de Ensino Superior. Foram coletados dados primários, a partir de entrevistas com atores-chave que detinham informações importantes para o escopo da pesquisa e dados secundários oriundos dos projetos pedagógicos dos cursos investigados, assim como dos projetos de pesquisa e extensão que abordavam temas relacionados à sustentabilidade. Os principais resultados da pesquisa foram: existência de componentes ligados à sustentabilidade nas ementas dos cursos. Alguns dos projetos de pesquisa e extensão são destinados a desenvolver atividades sustentáveis no uso dos recursos naturais, bem como promover a conscientização ambiental. Os coordenadores de curso e de projetos de pesquisa e extensão percebem que existe a inserção da temática sustentabilidade em sala de aula e em determinados projetos, porém, eles concordam que poucas ainda são as práticas sustentáveis no Campus. Os chefes de setores evidenciam que algumas ações isoladas atendem parcialmente às diretrizes propostas pela A3P, uma vez que não existe uma política institucional a qual integre ações relativas à sustentabilidade na administração em geral. Conclui-se deste estudo que, apesar de o Campus adotar algumas práticas sustentáveis, ainda existe um longo caminho a ser percorrido, uma vez que ainda não existe de fato uma política institucional voltada para a sustentabilidade. Faz-se mister integrar a sustentabilidade nas atividades de ensino, pesquisa, extensão e gestão de forma sistêmica.
Impact of smoking and physical activity on COVID-19 infection and vaccination rates
Authors: Santos Aline Gabriele Etur dos , Silva Emanuel Italo dos Reis , Clivatti Nathalia Ferreira , Rodrigues André Lamanna , Freitas Giovana Infante de , Ribeiro Silvana , Martins Junior Robson Augusto Massaria , Júdice Wagner Alves de Souza
Published: September 2024

The SARS-CoV-2 virus, which causes COVID-19, enters cells by binding its spike (S) protein to the angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) receptor. Some studies have mistakenly suggested that nicotine may protect against this infection by blocking viral entry through nicotinic acetylcholine receptors. However, it is well known that smoking worsens COVID-19 outcomes due to its negative impact on respiratory health. This study examined the link between tobacco exposure and the severity of SARS-CoV-2 infection using 183 questionnaires from COVID-19 patients. The analysis included factors like gender, age, physical activity, smoking status, vaccination, and sequelae. Participants were mostly aged 18-25 (57.4%) and 53.6% engaged in daily physical activity. Smoking statuses included 29.5% active smokers, 25.1% former smokers, and 45.4% non-smokers, with smokers having fewer multiple infections. Hospitalization rates were similar among all groups: 14.8% for active smokers, 12.0% for former smokers, and 10.7% for non-smokers. Vaccination was prevalent among 75.4% of participants. Active and former smokers reported higher instances of sequelae, such as memory issues and fatigue, compared to non-smokers. It is essential to address misconceptions about smoking and COVID-19 and promote smoking cessation. Further research is needed to fully understand smoking's impact on COVID-19 and its long-term effects.
A educação em saúde na prevenção do Câncer de Mama em mulheres: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Martins Maria Amélia Lopes , Lucena José Roberto da Cunha , Lisboa Ana Paula Mangueira , Figueiredo Jéssica Sabrina Macena de Sousa , Dantas Jussara Scanferla , Farias Bruna Eduarda Lins Zoobi , Leite Cícero Emanoel Alves , Lima Júnior José Ferreira
Published: September 2024

O câncer de mama é a neoplasia que mais atinge as mulheres no contexto global. Levando em consideração sua alta taxa de mortalidade, é necessário lançar mão de estratégias com vistas à redução da morbimortalidade e a prevenção e identificação precoces da patologia. Nesse contexto, a Educação em Saúde (ES) atua como pedra angular nesse processo, pois possibilita o conhecimento sobre as informações gerais a respeito da doença, e pode impactar positivamente a sociedade. Dessa forma, o estudo objetiva identificar na literatura quais as contribuições da ES para a prevenção e identificação precoces do câncer de mama. Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa, realizada em junho de 2024. Utilizou a estratégia PICO para formular a questão norteadora do estudo, e as bases de dados LILACS, MEDLINE, SCIELO, Web of Science e Scopus para aplicação da estratégia de busca, formulada por descritores e termos-chave extraídos dos sítios eletrônicos DeCS e MeSH. A partir do cruzamento dos dados, surgiram mais de 11 mil resultados. Após a aplicação da triagem devidamente explicada, observou-se que 32 manuscritos atingiam o objetivo, respondendo adequadamente à pergunta norteadora. Quanto aos principais resultados colhidos, foi observado que a ES pode ser empregada de diferentes formas, tais como: conscientização da comunidade, aplicabilidade em tecnologias educativas, ademais, pode ser aplicada por diferentes profissionais de saúde e deve ser adaptada conforme o público-alvo. Assim, reafirma-se a importância e utilidade das práticas educativas, que quando bem desenvolvidas, atendem as necessidades do seu público e se mostram efetivas na promoção do conhecimento.
Níveis de ansiedade e depressão entre enfermeiros no contexto hospitalar
Authors: Costa Daniel de Oliveira , Leocádio Maria Aline , Araújo Ana Paula Alves , Tirone Roberta Oliveira , Rodrigues Leiner Resende
Published: September 2024

A saúde mental é uma área fundamental para a vida, pois a mente comanda tanto o físico como o psíquico das pessoas, além de estar relacionada em como os indivíduos pensam, os seus sentimentos, as suas emoções e as suas ações. Por conseguinte, qualquer questão que possa prejudicar o bem-estar mental das pessoas, acarretará no desenvolvimento de algum tipo de transtorno mental, como a ansiedade e a depressão. O objetivo deste estudo foi avaliar os níveis de ansiedade e depressão em enfermeiros inseridos em um contexto hospitalar. Estudo quantitativo, descritivo e seccional. Aplicado dois questionários, um de perfil sociodemográfico, ocupacional e de saúde e o outro a Escala Hospitalar de Ansiedade e Depressão. A população do estudo contou com 61 profissionais, a maioria era do sexo feminino com idade entre 30 a 49 anos, não fazem uso de medicação, sem acompanhamento psicológico/psiquiátrico e já foram acometidos pela COVID-19. Quanto aos níveis de ansiedade mostraram-se maior em mulheres e na quantidade de vínculo empregatício e os níveis de depressão mostraram-se maior também no sexo feminino e na idade, sendo que aqueles que atuam em setores administrativos e de gestão tiveram níveis maiores do que os atuantes em setores assistenciais. Os achados deste estudo revelaram que os níveis maiores de ansiedade e depressão foram encontrados entre profissionais que atuavam na gestão e eram do sexo feminino.
Extramedullary involvement in a patient with CD7+ and CD56+ Acute Myeloid Leukemia (AML) and PICALM-MLLT10 fusion gene: A challenging diagnosis and treatment
Authors:   Hematology and Stem Cell Transplant Unit, Vito Fazzi Hospital, Lecce, Italy., Dargenio Michelina
Published: September 2024

The PICALM-MLLT10 fusion gene, generated by t (10;11) (p12-13; q14-21) translocation, is a rare event, described in various hematologic malignancies. In 2022 ELN classification, PICALM-MLLT10 was identified as acute myeloid leukemia (AML) with other rare recurring translocations. Data on clinical characteristics of PICALM–MLLT10 AML patients are scarce and outcome remains very poor in most patients. We report a case of PICALM-MLLT10 AML with CD7, CD56 co-expression and extramedullary disease.
Static reanimation of the paralyzed face using non-absorbable polypropylene mesh
Authors: Brzuszkiewicz Karolina , Drozdowski Piotr , Handziak Marta , Łątkowski Łukasz , Lisovski Vladislav , Kott Katarzyna , Łątkowska Ewa , Turkus Adam , Jaworski Aleksander , Łątkowski Ireneusz
Published: September 2024

Introduction: There are 2 methods for correcting facial deformities resulting from facial nerve paralysis – dynamic and static. Although dynamic methods are the standard approach in selected patient groups, static facial suspension using synthetic material provides a minimally invasive alternative for those who do not qualify for them.

Aim: Presenting experiences with the use of non-absorbable polypropylene mesh in the Department of Plastic Surgery in Polanica-Zdrój and reviewing the literature related to static facial reanimation methods.

Materials and methods: Fourteen patients underwent static facial tissue suspension using non-absorbable polypropylene mesh and 12 patients underwent surgery using classical autologous tissue techniques between 2019 and 2023. Indications for surgical treatment were analyzed, and preliminary results of treatment using both methods were compared.

Results: Compared to autologous tissue methods, surgeries using synthetic mesh were associated with shorter hospitalization times. No long-term postoperative complications were observed in any patient. There were no differences in treatment outcomes between autologous tissue and synthetic mesh techniques, and all patients assessed the outcome as favorable.

Discussion: Treatment of facial nerve paralysis sequelae using static techniques should be considered for patients not qualifying for surgery with dynamic methods and/or not consenting to such procedures. Using synthetic material as an alternative to autologous material reduces surgical time and avoids donor-site injuries and prolonged recovery.

Conclusions: Facial suspension with synthetic material is an effective, low-risk procedure for static correction of facial nerve paralysis sequelae.

Study significance: Emphasizing the importance of static methods in facial reanimation.
A 222 éves Rumbach Sebestyén utca születése, avagy zsebszerződés magisztrátusi segédlettel a 18. század végi Pesten
Authors: Jakab Réka
Published: September 2024

222 évvel ezelőtt, a Medárd-napi vásárok idején nyitották meg a későbbi Rumbach Sebestyén utcát a Terézvárosban. Utcatörténeti mozaikunk a területet érintő telekvita bemutatása által nyújt választ arra a kérdésre, hogy miért éppen ott nyílt az utca, és miért viseli a város orvosának nevét?
Effectiveness of Rocabado exercises in patients with rheumatoid arthritis in remission with temporomandibular joint involvement: A randomized-controlled study
Authors: Ilhanlı Manolya
Published: September 2024

Objectives: This study aims to investigate the effectiveness of Rocabado exercises in patients with rheumatoid arthritis (RA) in remission with temporomandibular joint (TMJ) involvement. Patients and methods: Between May 2023 and July 2023, a total of 42 patients (4 males, 38 females; mean age: 47.8±13.9 years; range, 21 to 73 years) were included in this single-center, single-blind, randomized-controlled study. Only the RA patients in remission for at least three months, with TMJ complaints and who had TMJ involvement detected by magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) were included. The patients were randomized into the Rocabado exercise group (n=21) and standard TMJ exercise group (n=21). The home-based exercise programs for both groups continued for six weeks. A Visual Analog Scale (VAS) was used to evaluate pain. The TMJ examination findings were recorded. The maximum interincisal distances were measured. To evaluate the quality of life, the patients were asked to fill the Turkish Oral Health Impact Profile-14 (OHIP-14). Results: Demographic and baseline characteristics were similar between the groups. Standard TMJ exercises group showed an improvement only for OHIP-14 after treatment. Rocabado exercises group showed a statistically significant improvement for interincisal distance, OHIP-14, VAS pain, number of patients with limited mouth opening, TMJ pain with palpation, and pterygoid pain with palpation after treatment. Conclusion: Our study results indicate that Rocabado exercises may be effective in RA patients with TMJ involvement in relieving pain and improving the quality of life due to oral health.
Efficacy of medicinal herb Asparagus racemosus (shatavari) as an aphrodisiac feed additive for enhancing reproductive performance of female brood stock of freshwater carp fish, Cyprinus carpio Linn.
Authors: SINGH RANJEET , ANSAL MEERA D
Published: September 2024

Efficacy of shatavari (Asparagus racemosus) root powder (SRP) as an aphrodisiac fish feed additive was evaluated by feeding female brood stock of freshwater carp, Cyprinus carpio (Linn.) with experimental feeds (for 120 days), supplemented with SRP @ 1% (SRP1), 2% (SRP2), 3% (SRP3) and 4% (SRP4). Feed without SRP served as control (SRP0) feed. SRP improved reproductive performance of fish significantly at 3 and 4% incorporation levels, but best results were obtained at 4% level (SRP4), resulting in improved gonadosomatic index (41.23%↑) and relative fecundity (45.00%↑); supported with an upregulated hormone profile, viz. estradiol (53.36%↑) and progesterone (130%↑). Although, no significant changes were observed in the egg size, but egg quality was significantly improved in terms of protein and lipid content, indicating higher feed and energy reserve for larval development. The immuno-modulatory effect of SRP was indicated by 2.12 times higher haemoglobin and 1.61 times higher haematocrit values, with enhanced immunity [serum total protein (42.21%↑), albumin (53.91%↑), globulin (32.92%↑) and total immunoglobulin (68.48%↑)]; antioxidant markers [lipid peroxidation (44.56%↓) and superoxide dismutase (80.43%↑)]; and positive metabolic changes in respect to liver function [serum glucose (16.91%↓), alanine aminotransferase (27.88%↓) and aspartate aminotransferase (15.82%↓)] and lipid profile [serum cholesterol (17.33%↓) and triglycerides (13.10%↓)] of the shatavari fed fish (SRP4). The results indicated that racemosus root powder can be incorporated in common carp brood stock feed @ 4% for boosting its reproductive potential, with a projected fry production enhancement of 45%.
Pathway Configurations to the Exposure of Unethical and Illegal Corporate Social Irresponsibility, Based on Deterrence Theory
Authors: Zhang Hua , Deng Yongliang
Published: September 2024

Abstract: A growing number of incidents of corporate social irresponsibility (CSIR) have been exposed in China and the government aims to investigate and punish the involved companies to "execute one as a warning to others". As being exposed for CSIR harms companies' reputations and economic prospects and deters peer companies, this study establishes the deterrent effect mechanism of CSIR exposure. Using fuzzy-set qualitative comparative analysis, it considers cases of such exposure among China's top 100 internet companies from 2015 to 2020. Based on seven explanatory factors, this article reveals four paths that activate high-deterrence exposure of CSIR actions. The findings have theoretical and practical implications.
BANDEIRAS DE CONVENIÊNCIA E O REGIME INTERNACIONAL DE RESPONSABILIDADE E COMPENSAÇÃO EM CASOS DE POLUIÇÃO POR DERRAMAMENTO DE ÓLEO POR NAVIOS PETROLEIROS
Authors: Carlucci da Silva Ana Carolina
Published: September 2024

O regime internacional de responsabilidade civil e compensação em casos de poluição por derramamento de óleo é composto por quatro convenções de características próprias no âmbito internacional, adotando o princípio da canalização da responsabilidade objetiva na figura do dono do navio e competência territorial baseada no local do dano. Conta, ainda, com dois Fundos que visam garantir a compensação das vítimas. Paralelamente, realidade inegável na atualidade do comércio marítimo atual, as bandeiras de conveniência ganharam grande visibilidade após se envolverem em vários dos maiores desastres marítimo-ambientais ocorridos nos últimos 50 anos. Através dos métodos indutivo, histórico e empírico-quantitativo, propõe-se a conceituar e definir “bandeiras de conveniência”; analisar os dados relativos ao transporte marinho de óleo por petroleiros a fim de se determinar se esses registros de fato acarretam maiores níveis de poluição em comparação com outras bandeiras e em que proporção e, a partir disso, apontar perspectivas e impressões que permitam realizar um balanço das convenções de responsabilidade e compensação, juntamente com os Fundos IOPC, no que toca o combate à poluição marítima por petroleiros. Observou-se que, embora bandeiras de conveniência tenham acompanhado uma tendência positiva, sua prática complacente ainda representa uma grande ameaça socioeconômica e ambiental uma vez que potencializa riscos em uma atividade que por si só já é de alto grau de risco, preocupando, principalmente, pela severidade dos acidentes.
The Effect of Return on Assets and Debt to Equity Ratio on Tax Avoidance with Institutional Ownership as a Moderating Variable
Authors: Utami Siska Widia
Published: September 2024

This research aims to analyze the influence of return on assets and debt to equity ratio on tax avoidance with institutional ownership as a moderating variable. The method used is quantitative research with secondary data taken from company annual reports with data collection techniques using purposive sampling. The data analysis used is Moderated Regression Analysis (MRA). The population in this study are mining companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange during 2020-2022. The number of samples in this study was 63 data. The results of this research show that (1) return on assets has a negative effect on tax avoidance (2) debt to equity ratio has no effect on tax avoidance (3) institutional ownership has no effect on tax avoidance (4) institutional ownership is unable to moderate the effect of return on assets on tax avoidance (5) institutional ownership is unable to moderate the influence of the debt to equity ratio on tax avoidance. It is planned that this research will be published in an international journal.
Financial investment in marketing and the performance in China
Authors: Lin Li-Wei , Zhou Xiao-Hui , WEI SHIH-YUNG
Published: September 2024

The main focus of this article is to examine the relationship between financial investment in marketing and the performance of non-financial listed companies in China over the period from 2007 to 2019. The research utilizes correlation analysis and panel data collection to investigate this relationship among a sample of 32,442 companies. The study employs regression equation models for analysis. The research explores how financial investment in marketing impacts a company's overall performance, as measured through the Tobin's Q ratio. It considers various variables, including endogenous and control variables. The control variables include company size, debt ratio, and the length of rigor, which are observed to assess the performance of the companies. The primary focus of the study is on non-financial listed companies in China. The findings of the research indicate that after incorporating marketing investment (MI), there is a deferred effect on the company's performance, which becomes evident in the third year. This suggests that financial investments in marketing have a positive and significant impact on corporate performance, particularly after three years of implementation. In summary, this article investigates the relationship between marketing investment and company performance in non-financial listed companies in China, emphasizing the delayed effects of marketing investments on a company's overall performance, which become more pronounced in the third year following the investment.
Examining the Effect of Leader Behavior and Employee Commitment on Employee Performance
Authors: Dewi Ni Made Rai Candra , Ardani Wayan , Widani Ni Made
Published: September 2024

The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of leader behavior and employee commitment on employee performance. The population of this  research was the employees of PT. Sanur Jaya Utama, totaling 43 employees and all of them were being the respondents of this research. The collection of research data was carried out by means of questionnaires, interviews and observations. This study used multiple regression analysis techniques. This study revealed that leader behavior had a positive and significant effect on employee performance, work commitment had a positive and significant effect on employee performance, leader behavior and employee commitment simultaneously had a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT. Sanur Jaya Utama. This study is expected to be a reference for the management of PT. Sanur Jaya Utama and other enterprises that leader behavior and employee commitment are very important factors in improving employee performance.
Korelasi Kejahatan Siber dengan Percepatan Digitalisasi di Indonesia
Authors: Ariyaningsih Sindy , Andrianto A. Ari , Kusuma Adri Surya , Prastyanti Rina Arum
Published: September 2024

Dalam era digitalisasi yang semakin berkembang di Indonesia, kejahatan siber menjadi isu yang semakin relevan dan mendesak. Seiring dengan percepatan digitalisasi di berbagai sektor, termasuk komunikasi, bisnis, dan pemerintahan, ancaman kejahatan siber juga meningkat secara signifikan. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis korelasi antara kejahatan siber dengan percepatan digitalisasi di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini melibatkan analisis data sekunder, seperti laporan kejahatan siber, statistik digitalisasi, dan studi kasus yang relevan. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif untuk menganalisis faktor-faktor yang berkontribusi pada korelasi antara kejahatan siber dan percepatan digitalisasi di Indonesia. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya korelasi yang signifikan antara kejahatan siber dengan percepatan digitalisasi di Indonesia. Pertama, semakin banyaknya pengguna internet dan penggunaan teknologi digital berkontribusi pada peningkatan potensi serangan kejahatan siber. Kedua, pertumbuhan e-commerce dan transaksi online meningkatkan risiko penipuan dan pencurian data. Ketiga, kurangnya kesadaran keamanan siber di kalangan pengguna digital juga menjadi faktor yang memperparah situasi. Selain itu, faktor-faktor lain yang mempengaruhi korelasi antara kejahatan siber dan percepatan digitalisasi di Indonesia termasuk kurangnya kebijakan dan regulasi yang memadai dalam menangani kejahatan siber, kurangnya kemampuan teknis dalam melawan serangan siber, dan rendahnya tingkat kerjasama antara sektor publik dan swasta dalam menghadapi ancaman kejahatan siber.Penelitian ini menghasilkan beberapa rekomendasi kebijakan untuk mengurangi dampak negatif kejahatan siber dalam konteks percepatan digitalisasi di Indonesia. Rekomendasi tersebut meliputi peningkatan kesadaran keamanan siber di kalangan masyarakat, peningkatan kapasitas teknis dalam melawan serangan siber, penguatan kerjasama antara sektor publik dan swasta, serta pengembangan kebijakan dan regulasi yang lebih baik dalam menangani kejahatan siber.
Analysis of Waiting List and Registration Cancellations for Hajj
Authors: Husna Nurul Lailatul Amini , Illahi Ilham
Published: September 2024

The background of this research is the increasing number of people registering for Hajj every year so that in the implementation of restrictions on the departure of the Hajj quota in Indonesia which results in a long waiting period for Hajj in each region, especially in the city of Padang. The long waiting period for Hajj in Padang City has an impact on Prospective Hajj pilgrims which results in the cancellation of Hajj registration. This study aims to find out how the views of hajj organizers and prospective pilgrims at the Ministry of Religion of Padang City regarding the haj quota restrictions imposed by the government and to deal with public misunderstandings about these regulations. This study uses qualitative methods, where the research material is based on facts and data collection uses interview techniques. By conducting direct interviews with Hajj Organizers, the Ministry of Religion, Padang City. Based on the results of the research, with the perceptions of prospective pilgrims and hajj organizers of the Ministry of Religion of Padang City, the public, especially prospective pilgrims, can understand clearly and there are no more public misunderstandings about the haj quota restrictions. In addition, it is hoped that the haj organizers will be able to disseminate this information to prospective hajj pilgrims who are waiting for the pilgrimage to depart in Padang City so that all people get information regarding the determination of haj quotas evenly.
PRODUCCIÓN Y COMERCIALIZACIÓN DE MIEL EN EL MUNICIPIO DE MONTEAGUDO
Authors: Pantoja Terán José Luis , Ckoso Mamani Jhovana
Published: September 2024

El municipio de Monteagudo se destaca por su potencial apícola, impulsado por condiciones climáticas favorables y una rica diversidad floral que favorece la producción de miel de alta calidad. Este artículo explora las prácticas actuales de producción, que incluyen la manera de producción y comercialización por parte de los productores de miel en el municipio.
La producción y comercialización de miel en el municipio de Monteagudo se ha consolidado como una actividad económica significativa, gracias a las condiciones climáticas favorables y la diversidad de flora que propicia una producción de miel de alta calidad. Los apicultores locales han adoptado prácticas sostenibles, lo que no solo mejora la calidad del producto, sino que también promueve la conservación del medio ambiente.
La capacitación en técnicas de manejo y comercialización es crucial para que los apicultores de Monteagudo puedan mejorar su competitividad y maximizar sus ingresos económicos. Además, el apoyo de instituciones locales y la creación de redes de colaboración entre productores son esenciales para fortalecer la actividad apícola en la región. En conjunto, estos elementos pueden contribuir a posicionar a Monteagudo como un referente en la producción de miel, beneficiando tanto a los productores como a la economía local.
MODELOS DE DISTRIBUCIÓN COMERCIAL DE LAS CERVEZAS HACIA LAS TIENDAS DE BARRIO EN LA CIUDAD DE SUCRE
Authors: Ribera Guardia Pedro , Quispe Lopez Isabel , Ibarra Fernandez Dayan Nayreth
Published: September 2024

La distribución comercial implica más que sólo entregar productos, implica generar valor para todos los individuos que participan en la comercialización (Productores, canales de distribución y consumidores). El presente trabajo investiga los posibles modelos de distribución comercial de las cervezas y su incidencia en la atención de las tiendas de barrio. Se realizó una encuesta dirigida a tiendas de barrio y un censo de las empresas distribuidores de las cervezas Sureña, Paceña, Potosina, Huari. Entre los resultados se tiene que la mayoría de las tiendas de barrio si comercializa cervezas, ofreciendo una postura sobre la consistencia de los pedidos entregados por las empresas distribuidoras de cervezas.En el caso de las empresas distribuidoras de cervezas estas aplican una planificación de la distribución comercial, con muchos factores interesantes. Un dato interesante es que una parte considerable de las Cervezas comercializadas en la ciudad de Sucre, es a través de las tiendas de barrio.
FORMAÇÃO DE PROFESSORES EM FOCO
Authors: Claudino Patricia Duarte , Borges Maria Célia
Published: September 2024

Esta pesquisa é um recorte dos resultados da investigação em nível de Mestrado do Programa de Pós-graduação em Educação da Universidade Federal de Uberlândia, da Linha de pesquisa Estado, Políticas e Gestão em Educação. Teve como objetivo analisar a mudança curricular para a formação de professores alfabetizadores ocorrida no município de Uberlândia – MG. Nos caminhos metodológicos da investigação foi utilizada a abordagem qualitativa, com delineamentos de pesquisa bibliográfica e análise documental. Os subsídios teóricos pautam-se na formação de professores, políticas curriculares e a legislação relacionadas. As políticas de governo mostram-se retrógadas, instáveis e fugazes. Os primeiros resultados explicitam que o entendimento de uma formação na perspectiva tecnicista fará com que o livre ensino e o livre aprendizado sejam negados, sustentando, assim, a perda da autonomia docente e a manutenção da desvalorização dos professores. É preciso que marchemos rumo à resistência de uma pedagogia fundamentada em competências e que o conhecimento seja embasado numa sólida formação teórica e interdisciplinar que enriqueça a formação e, consequentemente, a autonomia no exercício da docência.
Birds of Russia and adjacent regions: the Spotted Sandpiper (Actitis macularius)
Authors:   Zoological museum, Lomonosov Moscow State University, Tomkovich P.S.
Published: September 2024

The common Nearctic Spotted Sandpiper is an occasional visitor to Russia; it is known in the country by two conformed records in the eastern Chukotsky Peninsula on 13.08.1979 and 26.05.2010 (Томкович, Сорокин, 1983; Загребин и др., 2015). However, other visits are possible, e.g. to Wrangel and Gerald islands where Actitis sandpipers were not identified (references in Лаппо и др., 2012). Identification of the species, plumages, moults, breeding and non-breeding ranges, migrations, breeding biology, behaviour, food and enemies are briefly described based on published sources.
Emigración hacia los Estados Unidos y su influencia en el crecimiento económico del Ecuador durante el periodo 2000 – 2024
Authors: Herrera Bermeo Andrea Karina , Muñoz Ochoa Erika Andreina , Yela Burgos Roger Tomás , Choez Muñiz Freddy Victor
Published: September 2024

La emigración a los Estados Unidos es una necesidad en un mundo globalizado, ya que busca mejorar la calidad de vida de una población que no se conforma y desea mejores beneficios para sus familias. Esta investigación analiza la influencia de la emigración hacia los Estados Unidos en el crecimiento económico del Ecuador durante el periodo 2000-2024. Se emplea una metodología cuantitativa con un diseño de investigación longitudinal, permitiendo examinar la evolución y el impacto de la emigración a lo largo del tiempo. El alcance de la investigación es explicativo, buscando establecer relaciones causales entre la emigración y el crecimiento económico. Se estima un modelo econométrico que mide el efecto de la emigración sobre este indicador económico, utilizando datos longitudinales recolectados de fuentes confiables como el Banco Mundial y el Instituto Nacional de Estadísticas y Censos. La utilización de los programas Stata y EViews permitió un análisis exhaustivo y riguroso de los datos. Los resultados de este estudio demuestran que la emigración hacia los Estados Unidos tiene un efecto estadísticamente significativo sobre el crecimiento económico del Ecuador. Esta investigación proporciona una base sólida para comprender cómo los flujos migratorios han influido en la estabilidad financiera y social del Ecuador, y ofrece información valiosa para diseñar políticas públicas que maximicen los beneficios de la migración y mitiguen sus posibles efectos negativos. Además, contribuye al conocimiento académico sobre los vínculos entre migración internacional y desarrollo económico, con implicaciones relevantes para otras regiones que enfrentan desafíos similares.
ENHANCING THE ROLE OF LIBRARIES IN COMPREHENSIVE UNIVERSITY DEVELOPMENT: AN EVALUATION FROM RANKING CRITERIA
Authors:   Department of scientific management, Dong A University, Da Nang, Vietnam, Phuc Quan NGUYEN
Published: September 2024

This study focuses on exploring and analyzing the key roles of the library for a university through university ranking index, an important determinant of the success and reputation of higher education institutions globally. By evaluating the roles, missions and services provided by the library, the study identifies specific factors by which the library can influence rankings through supporting research and publication activities. This research utilizes real-life examples from leading universities to generalize important trends, while also highlighting the opportunities and challenges libraries face in contributing to the comprehensive success of a higher education institution. Analysis of surveys and models has demonstrated that libraries not only significantly enhance the online presence index of universities but also act as a major driving force behind research and educational activities. Finally, the study suggests the need for coordination between faculties, departments, and the library, emphasizing the necessity of policies that enhance the library's impact to maximize its role. This includes establishing policies that allow the library to play a central role in supporting research and teaching. Libraries should be empowered and resourced to actively participate in the development of research projects and training programs, while also providing consulting services and support for teaching, research, and publication for faculty and students. Keywords: Library; university ranking; research support; visibility.
GREEN HUMAN RESOURCE TRAINING IN VOCATIONAL EDUCATION
Authors:   Thai Nguyen College, Thai Nguyen City, Vietnam, Thi Bich Hao NGUYEN
Published: September 2024

This article investigates the necessary solutions to improve the quality of vocational training associated with social needs, especially green innovation in the goal of sustainable development. Methods of collecting documents, analyzing and synthesizing are applied throughout the article to deduce and find out solutions suitable to the conditions of vocational education in Vietnam. The results show that green training of human resources contributes to raising awareness of environmental protection, improving training quality, reducing labor waste and creating jobs for young people in appropriately trained occupations with business requirements. However, the participation of experts throughout the curriculum and practical support devices in business connection is needed to find practical value for the output. Keywords: Vocational education; output quality; interactivity; green innovation; capacity development.