bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Methodological Support for the Analysis of Debt Security in Agribusiness and Measures to Improve Its Level
Authors: Hevchuk Anna V. , Christoffers Belle
Published: October 2021

The relevance of the study lies in the fact that in modern competitive environment for effective business management, the analysis of settlements, namely the state of accounts receivable and accounts payable, which are an integral part of monetary relations and play an important role for risk assessment of the impact on the development of agribusiness is important. The purpose of this study is to improve the methodological support for the analysis of debt security in agribusiness and measures to improve its level as an effective way to manage settlements. Methodological techniques for comparing indicators and ratio analysis techniques were used to analyse calculations. The approaches of scientists to organise the analysis of settlements and debt security assessment in agribusiness are summarised and two phases are highlighted: 1) providing analysis; 2) organising the analytical process. Provisions are determined for the organisation of settlements analysis in terms of tasks, objects, subjects, frequency and stages which include: analysis of structure and dynamics of settlements, analysis of turnover of accounts receivable and payable; analysis of quality of settlements and assessment of debt security. A model of settlement analysis methodology has been proposed with the separation of debt security assessment, accounting and evaluation based on an integral indicator which includes: debt load indicators, structure indicators, quality indicators, and turnover indicators. It has been found that the improvement of methodological support through the introduction of the debt security assessment methodology provides ample opportunities for a comprehensive analysis of agribusiness calculations, enables the identification of threats and is the result of a detailed analysis of calculations. A matrix of measures to improve debt security is considered. The practical value of scientific work lies in the introduction of methods of analysis of settlements with the assessment of debt security, which will control the status of settlements with counterparties, reduce the risk of non-repayment of receivables, determine the need for additional resources to cover accounts payable and contribute to risk reduction
New Trends in Improving Public Service Delivery in Ukraine
Authors: Slobodeniuk Tymur O.
Published: October 2021

In the aspect of the European integration aspirations of Ukrainian society and the social development of the nation state, the issues of its service function formation in the form of public services are becoming more and more relevant in Ukraine. It is worth noting that the functioning of the service state model in Ukraine is only at its initial stage and requires improvement of the institutional arrangements for the public services delivery, which involves taking into account existing problems of their delivery by public authorities in the process of deepening the local government reform and long-term restructuring of the national economy. The purpose of the article is to state the areas of concern in the system for providing administrative, social, housing and public utility services, and to define and elaborate on long-term trends for improving their functioning, as well as their common features and characteristics. The modern general and specific scientific research methods have provided the methodological basis for the research. Their use is based on a systematic approach. The analytical method was used to identify the problematic area of the branched public service delivery system. The comparative-functional and analytical methods were used to identify modern trends in improving the provision of administrative, social, housing and public utility services, their functioning, as well as their common features and characteristics. The research process has provided a comprehensive grounding and articulation of promising trends in improving the system of providing administrative, social and housing and public utility services in Ukraine and identifying their functional features and common characteristics
The Process of Designing Artificial Intelligence: Development Trends and Prospects
Authors: Cozac Eugeniu B.
Published: October 2021

The relevance of research is due to the rapid development of artificial intelligence. It is an important technology that supports everyday social, technical, and economic activities. Artificial intelligence allows computers to learn from their own experience, adapt to set parameters, and perform tasks that were previously only possible for humans. In this regard, this article is aimed at identifying trends and prospects for the development of artificial intelligence. Another considerable task is to highlight the principles of building artificial intelligence systems. Developing an artificial intelligence system differs from building a conventional system as it requires a systematic approach, big data analysis, and model training. Building an artificial intelligence system − is a detailed process of reverse engineering human traits, capabilities of a machine, and using its computational power to surpass humans' skills. The leading approach to the study of this issue is literature analysis, which makes it possible to comprehensively consider artificial intelligence development. This article includes the modern foundations of artificial intelligence and various representative applications. In the context of the modern digital world, artificial intelligence is the property of machines, computer programmes and systems to perform intellectual and creative human functions, independently find ways to solve issues, be able to draw conclusions and make decisions. The research materials are of practical value for a critical analysis of current artificial intelligence capabilities, reasons why it still cannot achieve human intelligence, and the challenges it faces when achieving and surpassing the level of human intelligence
Maurice de Guérin’in La Bacchante Adlı Eserinde Bakkhalar, Dionisos ve Anadolu Kültürüne Dair Bir İnceleme
Authors: YASSITEPE AYYILDIZ Ece
Published: October 2021

Anadolu’dan Antik Yunan’a uzanan yolculuğunda Dionisos, birçok esere konu olmuş, birçok isimle anılmıştır. Ancak Dionisos, Anadolu Tanrısı olmasından çok, Antik Yunan Tragedyalarında adına yapılan dithyrambos törenleri ile bilinmektedir. Özellikle, XIX.yüzyılın başlarında edebiyatta romantik akımın ortaya çıkışı ve milliyetçilik akımının yükselişi ile birlikte Batılı yazarlar, Batı Anadolu ve Trakya’da olan Antik Uygarlıkları Antik Yunan Uygarlığı adı altında sınıflandırarak tekilleştirmiştir. Bunlardan bir tanesi de, Fransa’da düzyazı şiirinin öncülerinden biri olarak bilinen Maurice de Guérin’dir. 1839 yılında yazmış olduğu Le Centaure ve La Bacchante adlı eserlerinde Antik Yunan etkisi açık bir şekilde görülmektedir. Antik Yunan tragedya yazarı Euripides’in Bakkhalar adlı oyunundan yola çıkarak bir düzyazı şiir yazmış ve Dionisos ile Bakkhalar’ı bu eserde şiirsel bir dille anlatmıştır. Ancak, Euripides’in Dionisos’u ele alışının tam tersine, M. de Guérin, içinde bulunduğu dönemin etkisiyle, Dionisos’un Anadolu’dan geldiğinden bahsetmez; onu bir Antik Yunan Tanrısı, Olympos Tanrısı olarak kabul eder; eserinde Bakkhalar’ın Dionisos’a yaptığı ayinler Yunanistan içinde gerçekleşmektedir. Bununla birlikte, M.de Guérin’in eserinde Batı Anadolu’dan, Trakya’dan örneklemeler yer almakta, bunu Antik Yunan adı altında tekilleştirmektedir. Çalışmamızda amacımız, bir kültürü diğerinden üstün tutmak değil, kültürel yapıya dair edebi bir yaklaşımı incelemektir. Bu açıdan, Euripides’in Bakkhalar eseri doğrultusunda, Maurice de Guérin’in La Bacchante-Bakkha düzyazı şiirini incelemeyi amaçlamaktayız.
Are Capabilities Compatible with Political Liberalism? A Third Way
Authors: Brooks Thom
Published: October 2021

This article explores the relationship between capabilities and political liberalism. There are two views about how they might be compatible: Sen claims capabilities should be seen as a revision of primary goods while Nussbaum argues capabilities should form part of an overlapping consensus. It is argued they are both right—and incorrect. Whereas Sen identifies where compatibility might best be found, it is Nussbaum’s conception of capabilities that is able to overcome Rawls’s objections to Sen’s proposal. This provides a new third way of conceiving how capabilities and political liberalism might address these concerns that is more compelling for how Sen and Nussbaum claim. The two rivals can come together, but not in the way that either of its most well known champions have argued.
Aesthetic Eating
Authors: Andrzejewski Adam
Published: October 2021

The aim of this paper is to sketch a framework for perceiving the act of consumption as an aesthetic phenomenon. I shall argue that, under some circumstances, it is possible to receive aesthetic satisfaction from the act of eating food, in which the object of one’s appreciation is, for the most part, considered separately from what is actually eaten. I propose to call such a process “aesthetic eating” and argue that due to its aesthetic autonomy it might be a potential factor in enjoying certain kinds of food. This phenomenon is apparent in the case of the types of food that are acquired tastes. It is plausible that distinguishing the aesthetic pleasures of food from the ones associated with the act of eating can not only enrich our aesthetic life but also deepen the aesthetics of our overall gustatory experience.
Hacia un mundo libre de malaria: Utopía o realidad
Authors: Sánchez Garrido Alberto
Published: October 2021

La Malaria es una enfermedad causada por un parásito que se transmite a los humanos a través de la picadura de mosquito hembra Anophele. Reportando la WHO en el 2019, 229 millones de casos y 409.000 muertes por la enfermedad en 87 paises del mundo, Existen seis especies de este párasito: Plasmodium falciparum, Plasmodium vivax, Plasmodium ovale wallickeri, Plasmodium ovale curtisi, Plasmodium malariae y Plasmodium knowlesi. Siendo la especie P. falciparum la causante de mayor morbilidad, con tasa entre 10 y 50% de mortalidad por malaria complicada. Alrededor de 108 países han declarado la malaria como enfermedad endémica, pudiendo padecer la enfermedad en cualquier época del año. Sin embargo, en el caso de América Latina hoy en día se vive un estancamiento de la enfermedad, reportándose en países menos de 100 casos autóctonos entre el 2000 y 2019, con algunas excepciones. Esta situación de vulnerabilidad de países como Brasil, Colombia, la frontera Perú-Ecuador, Venezuela, se incrementan ante la presencia activa de la pandemia producto del Covid -19 aunado a restricciones económicas, incremento de la actividad minera, o políticas públicas que ponen en riesgo la sostenibilidad del programa de control de la enfermedad. Para el 2021 la OMS corrobora que existen 87 países con malaria a nivel mundial, de los cuales 24 de ellos habían interrumpido su transmisión autóctona por 3 años. Realidad que consolidad la propuesta tras la experiencia adquirida, que cualquiera que sea la situación epidemiológica de entrada, el trabajo hacia la erradicación de la malaria debe entenderse y atenderse como un proceso continuo donde los propios Estados deben desde su realidad y estrategias propias se articulen con el Plan Estratégico Técnico Mundial Contra la Malaria 2016-2030 propuesto por la OMS. Palabras
Candidiasis y Candida Albicans
Authors: Mantilla-Florez Yesid Fabian , Tuta-Quintero Eduardo , Brito-Rodriguez Abraham Jose , Clavijo-Moreno Luis Carlos
Published: October 2021

La candidiasis es una enfermedad micótica debida a levaduras pertenecientes al género Candida. Dentro del gran conjunto de microorganismos que colonizan al ser humano, Candida albicans es el agente etiológico más comúnmente detectado ya que habita como comensal en las superficies mucosas y la piel. C. albicans participa en procesos de fermentación de azúcares y asimilación de nutrientes, pero, en algunas ocasiones se relaciona con procesos patológicos. En los últimos años los avances tecnológicos y médicos; así como el aumento en la incidencia de infecciones por el virus de la inmunodeficiencia humana, el auge creciente de la terapia inmunomoduladora y el uso de antibióticos de amplio espectro durante largos períodos de tiempo se han convertido en los factores de riesgo más importantes para la creciente incidencia de infecciones por microorganismos del género Candida. Debido a esto, resulta imperativo el conocimiento de esta enfermedad y sus formas clínicas más importantes, así como el abordaje diagnóstico y el tratamiento actual; información que recolectamos en este documento para brindar una visión general sobre esta patología.
Gestión integrada para la prevención y control del dengue y otras arbovirosis en la Municipalidad de Ambato
Authors: Martínez Martínez Ronelsys , López Barrionuevo Carlos Gustavo , Mayorga Aldaz Elizabeth Cristina , López Falcón Adriana
Published: October 2021

Las arbovirosis por Dengue (VD), Zika (VZIK) y Chikungunya (VCHIK), transmitidas por vectores del género Aedes, tienen alta prevalencia en países tropicales, especialmente en Ecuador donde se les considera problemas de salud pública. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo para identificar el nivel de cumplimiento de la estrategia de gestión integrada (EGI) para prevención y control de VD y otros arbovirus en Ambato, Tungurahua - Ecuador. Se realizó perfil comunitario a partir de fuentes oficiales y secundarias, se evaluó componentes del ambiente mediante lista de verificación y se evaluó cumplimiento de EGI mediante encuesta al personal del sector salud. Datos consultados señalan que en la provincia existe 36% y 10% de pobreza y pobreza extrema, respectivamente; además adecuado servicio de agua potable, recepción de agua por tubería, gestión de residuos sólidos y servicio de electricidad en ambas zonas, urbana y rural. Se constató que más del 50% de la población rural presenta condiciones óptimas de salud ambiental: aire limpio (90,28%) y agua potable (66,94%); en la población urbana destaca higiene de alimentos (63,89%) y microambiente doméstico (69,44%), con deficiencia en recolección de residuos sólidos (33,89%). La EGI tuvo un nivel de cumplimiento de 100% en parroquias urbanas en componentes laboratorio, atención al paciente, promoción y comunicación, mientras que en parroquias rurales, salud ambiental tuvo 63% e investigación y capacitación menor nivel (47,78%); siendo necesario mejorar sistemas de desechos sólidos en la población urbana y promover el conocimiento y capacitación epidemiológica en la rural, para reducir el riesgo de transmisión por arbovirus.
Reincorporación de trabajadores recuperados COVID-19 y COVID persistente en la industria metalmecánica en Lima Perú 2021
Authors: Dávila Morán Roberto Carlos
Published: October 2021

El COVID persistente se caracteriza por síntomas y secuelas funcionales y psicológicas que persisten por más de 12 semanas post infección, tales como: fatiga, disnea, ansiedad, depresión; generando inconvenientes en la reanudación de actividades laborales de los trabajadores. Se realizó un estudio epidemiológico descriptivo de corte transversal, evaluando la reincorporación de trabajadores operadores de industrias metalmecánicas de Lima, Perú; recuperados y COVID persistentes, entre el tercer trimestre 2020 y primer trimestre 2021. Se aplicaron las escalas de disnea de Borg y la escala de disnea modificada del Medical Research Council (mMRC), además de la escala de ansiedad y depresión de Goldberg. Los resultados se analizaron mediante estadística descriptiva, empleando medidas de tendencia central y dispersión. Se observó que más del 80% de trabajadores recuperados son reincorporados; y para COVID persistente se reincorpora entre 75% y 43% para los cargos 8121 y 8122, respectivamente. El esfuerzo respiratorio en reposo resultó normal por la escala de Borg para cada grupo, mientras que en esfuerzo se obtuvo un valor R2= 0.2986 indicando la no reincorporación en 74,51% y 43,33% en las categorías 8121 y 8122, respectivamente; además 45,12% y 42,68% de los trabajadores recuperados y COVID persistentes mostraron síntomas de fatiga; 36,25% y 35,26% de ansiedad; 25,4% y 15,21% de depresión, respectivamente; asimismo, el total de trabajadores presentaron sobrepeso con IMC promedio > 26 Kg/m2; siendo más elevado en mujeres (27,4 Kg/m2). El COVID-19 afecta la salud de trabajadores (recuperados y COVID persistentes), reduce el reintegro al trabajo y en consecuencia la productividad de las empresas.
YÜKSEK DENETİM KURUMLARININ KAMUDA DÜRÜSTLÜKLE İLGİLİ RİSKLERİN YÖNETİLMESİNDE ROLÜ
Authors: UZUN Yaşar , ÖNDER Murat
Published: October 2021

Dürüstlük, hem bireysel hem de kamusal alanda saygın bir hayat sürdürmenin olmazsa olmaz bir koşuludur. Kamuda dürüstlük; kamu hizmetlerinin üretim ve
sunumunun her aşamasında kamu yönetici ve görevlilerinin, kamuyla etkileşimde bulunan kişilerin kamu etik değerlerine uygun davranış sergilemeleriyle mümkün
olabilecektir. Dürüstlüğün gözetilmediği kamusal alanda; hata, usulsüzlük, yolsuzluk, rüşvet, menfaat çatışması, israf, adam kayırmacılık, ayrımcılık vb. gibi etik dışı davranışların yaygınlaşması ve kanıksanmasıyla kamuya duyulan güven azalabilecek; kamu kaynakları iyi yönetilemeyecek; kamu hizmetleri kamu yararına uygun ve etkili bir şekilde üretilip sunulamayacaktır. Kamuda dürüstlüğün korunması ve gözetilmesi, dürüstlük ihlaline yol açabilme potansiyeline sahip durumların, diğer bir deyişle dürüstlük risklerinin iyi şekilde yönetilmesini gerektirmektedir. Yüksek denetim kurumları, bağımsız ve tarafsız kurumlar olarak kamu kaynaklarının verimli, etkin, etkili ve etik olarak yönetilmesi için yapılması gereken plan, program ve faaliyetler hakkındaki denetim ve raporlarıyla parlamentoların, kamuoyunun ve kamu idarelerinin dikkatlerini çekebilmektedirler. Ulusal dürüstlük sistemlerinin temel yapı taşlarından olan yüksek denetim kurumları, gerçekleştirdikleri denetim ve denetim dışı faaliyetler ile kamuda dürüstlük risklerinin yönetilmesi için önemli bir işlevi yerine getirirler. Bu çalışmanın amacı, kamu yönetimlerinde dürüstlükle ilgili risklerin iyi şekilde yönetilebilmesi bağlamında yüksek denetim kurumlarının uygulama yaklaşımları hakkında farkındalık geliştirmek ve kamu sektöründe dürüstlük risklerinin etkin şekilde yönetilmesine yönelik alternatif öneriler geliştirerek katkı sunmaktır.
THE ROLE OF INFORMATION TECHNOLOGY FOR SMALL MEDIUM ENTERPRISES: FOCUSING ON VEHICLE COMPANIES IN MONGOLIA
Authors: Narantsetseg Chamintsetseg , Dunay Anna , Nyamdulam Tsoodol
Published: October 2021

Abstract- One of the problems faced by SMEs is the lack of use of information technology. They are not able to build their own database, which makes it impossible for them to expand their business, protect their company from risk. A survey was conducted to increase the company's productivity and improve its financial condition using statistics from the last 27 years, selecting companies that are making a valuable contribution to the business and operating in the mining and transportation sectors. This will allow the company to expand its operations by using information technology to increase productivity and anticipate and address operational issues.
ANALISIS HARGA SUATU BARANG DI LINGKUNGAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Fatmala Nezella Ningrum Diah
Published: October 2021

Dalam dunia perdagangan harga merupakan suatu bagian terpenting bagi seorang pedagang. karena, harga merupakan alat ukur yang dapat dijadikan sebagai patokan nilai suatu barang. dengan adanya pola distribusi barang disuatu daerah maka tingkat harga sangat mempengaruhi permintaan dan penawaran barang ditingkat konsumen. terdapat beberapa faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi proses penetapan suatu harga yaitu harga dari bahan baku, biaya produksi barang, biaya pemasaran produk, peraturan yang dibuat oleh pemerintah, harga produk yang sejenis dijual oleh pesaing, dan diskon bagi distributor dan konsumen. dengan kata lain harga adalah jumlah nilai tukar yang dapat disamakan dengan uang atau barang lain yang senilai dan dapat digunakan untuk mendapatkan suatu produk maupun layanan yang dibutuhkan oleh seorang konsumen. adapun tujuan dari kesepakatan harga adalah untuk memenuhi kebutuhan manusia dalam mencapai kemakmuran dan kesejahteraan.
SISTEM BAGI HASIL SIMPANAN PADA KOPERASI SYARI’AH BMT ASY-SYABAAB BKPRMI KAB. PINRANG
Authors: Katman Muhammad Nasri , Syarifuddin Syarifuddin
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan Untuk Menganalisis sistem bagi hasil simpanan pada Koperasi Syari’ah BMT Asy-Syabaab BKPRMI Kab. Pinrang. penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Penelitian deskriptif adalah sebuah penelitian yang bertujuan untuk memberikan atau menjabarkan suatu keadaan atau fenomena yang terjadi saat ini dengan menggunakan prosedur ilmiah untuk menjawab masalah secara aktual.

Berdasarkan Hasil Penelitian ditemukan bahwa Prosedur Simpanan di Koperasi Syari’ah BMT Asy-Syabaab BKPRMI dilakukan dengan beberapa tahap seperti mengisi Formulir. Sistem Bagi Hasil dan Perhitungannya yang diterapkan oleh Koperasi Syari’ah BMT Asy-Syabaab BKPRMI pada Simpanan yaitu metode Profit sharing yang sesuai dengan Fatwa DSN No.15/DSN-MUI/IX/2000 Dalam Pembagian Hasil. Sedangkan dalam penetapan pembagian Nisbah bagi hasil telah ditetapkan oleh BMT dan Nasabah (Kesepakatan). Pendapatan bagi hasil Simpanan selalu berbeda, tergantung pada jumlah saldo tabungan dan keuntungan BMT, karena besarnya saldo tabungan dan keuntungan BMT selalu berubah tiap bulannya.
Predicting the Flow Velocity at the Toe of a Labyrinth Stepped Spillway
Authors: Maatooq Jaafar S.
Published: October 2021

The velocity at the toe of a spillway is a major variable when designing a stilling basin. Reducing this velocity leads to reduce the size of the basin as well as the required appurtenances which needs for dissipating the surplus kinetic energy of the flow. If the spillway chute is able to dissipate more kinetic energy, then the resulting flow velocity at the toe of spillway will be reduced. Typically, stepped spillway is able to dissipate more kinetic energy than that of a smooth surface. In the present study, the typical uniform shape of the steps has been modified to a labyrinth shape. It is postulated that a labyrinth shape can increase the dissipation of kinetic energy through increasing the overlap between the forests of nappe will circulating the flow that in turns leading to further turbulence. This action can reduce the jet velocities near the surfaces, thus minimizing cavitation. At the same time the increasing of circulation regions will maximize the opportunity for air entrainment which also helps to dissipate more kinetic energy. The undertaken physical models were consisted of three labyrinth stepped spillways with magnification ratios (width of labyrinth to width of conventional step) WL/W are 1.1, 1.2, and 1.3 as well as testing a conventional stepped spillway (WL/W=1). It is concluded that the spillway chute coefficient is directly proportional to the labyrinth ratio and its value decreases as this ratio increases.
Muslim spiritual poetry of the Adygs in the modern folklore field: fixation specifics
Authors: Нагароков Казбек Рамазанович
Published: October 2021

Исследуются проблемы фиксации зачиров и молитвенных стихов из мусульманской духовной поэзии, рассматриваемой в качестве жанровой области адыгского фольклора. Эмпирической базой послужили записи нескольких сеансов, произведенные в Хакуринохабльской аульской мечети. Сравниваются исполнительские традиции адыгских народных песен и зачиров. Методом включенного наблюдения выявляются характерные особенности женского песнопения. Делается вывод о том, что в современном фольклорном поле достаточно активно функционирует женская форма исполнения мусульманской духовной поэзии. На уровне поэтики в ней переплетены как религиозные, так и традиционные фольклорные элементы.

Problems of fixing zachirs and prayer verses from Muslim spiritual poetry, considered as a genre field of Adyg folklore, are studied. The empirical basis was the recordings of several sessions made at the Khakurinokhable Aul Mosque. The performing traditions of Adyg folk songs and zachirs are compared. The method of participatory observation is used to reveal the characteristic features of female chanting. It is concluded that a female form of the performance of Muslim spiritual poetry is quite active in modern folklore. At the level of poetics, both religious and traditional folklore elements are intertwined in it.
Adyghe (Circassian) theme in the work of Western European composers of the 19th century
Authors: Бахтина Зарета Вахтангиевна
Published: October 2021

Целью является рассмотрение в контексте эстетики романтизма тип отражения образов Кавказа композиторами XIX века в Западной Европе без апелляции к «чужому слову» и использования этнических языковых элементов. Вводятся в научный обиход две фортепианные пьесы - «Черкесский марш» австрийского композитора Иоганна Штрауса (сына), «Черкесская песня» немецкого композитора Жана Вогта (Фогта) и пьеса Альфреда Лебо для фисгармонии (органа) «Черкесский марш». Использование контекстного подхода и музыковедческого инструментария анализа, позволяет выявить существенные черты музыкальной поэтики сочинений и прийти к выводу, что инонациональная образность передается западноевропейскими композиторами посредством условного обобщенно-поэтического воплощения темы Кавказа. Теоретическая значимость состоит в изучении творчества европейских композиторов, в том числе и «второго ряда», но весьма значимых для выявления отношения к адыгской (черкесской) теме в культуре Европы XIX в. и понимания специфики отражения этой темы в творчестве композиторов иных музыкальных культур. Практическая значимость - в возможности дополнения содержания дисциплин национально-регионального компонента образовательных программ вузов культуры и искусства.

The goal is to consider, in the context of the romanticism aesthetics, the type of reflection of the images of the Caucasus by composers of the 19th century in Western Europe without an appeal to the "alien word" and the use of ethnic language elements. Two piano pieces "Circassian March" by the Austrian composer Johann Strauss (son), "Circassian Song" by the German composer Jean Vogt and the play by Alfred Lebeau for harmonium (organ) "Circassian March" are introduced into scientific use. The use of a context approach and musicological tools of analysis allows us to identify significant features of musical poetics of compositions. The author concludes that Western European composers convey foreign imagery through a conditional generalized poetic embodiment of the Caucasus theme. Theoretical significance lies in the study of the work of European composers, including the "second row", but very significant in identifying the attitude to the Adyghe (Circassian) topic in the culture of Europe of the 19th century and understanding the specifics of reflecting this topic in the work of composers of other musical cultures. Practical significance - in the possibility of supplementing the content of disciplines of the national-regional component of educational programs of universities of culture and art.
Comparative analysis of the opera “Turandot” by G. Puccini and the Beijing Opera “Princess Turandot”
Authors: У Лиян
Published: October 2021

Проводится сравнительный анализ оперы Дж. Пуччини «Турандот» и пекинской оперы «Принцесса Турандот», который выстраивается на основе оппозиции Запад-Восток. Целью исследования является изучение специфических особенностей пекинской оперы, осуществляемое в опоре на историко-стилевой и культурологический подходы. В ходе исследования доказывается, что принципиальное несовпадение западного классического образца и пекинской версии истории о китайской принцессе определяется разностью культурных традиций, в опоре на которые формируется менталитет творческой элиты Запада и Востока. Теоретическая новизна обусловлена выявлением культурных отличий, обнаруживаемых в таком синтетическом жанре музыкального искусства, как западная опера и пекинская опера. Практическая значимость состоит в возможности использовать полученные данные в процессе интерпретации и реинтерпретации сказки К. Гоцци не в контексте оперного творчества, но и в рамках мирового художественного наследия, частью которого выступает спектакль «Принцесса Турандот». Поставленный в 1922 году Е. Вахтанговым, он и сегодня остается в репертуаре театра, вызывая восторг у публики.

The paper presents a comparative analysis of the operas “Turandot” and “Princess Turandot”, which is built on the basis of the West-East opposition. In one case, we are talking about the creation of G. Puccini, in the other - about the Peking opera. The aim of the research is to study the specific features of the Peking opera, carried out in reliance on the historical, stylistic and culturological approaches. The study proves that the fundamental discrepancy between the Western classical model and the Peking version of the story about the Chinese princess is determined by the difference in cultural traditions, on the basis of which the mentality of the creative elite of the West and the East is formed. The theoretical novelty of the study is due to the identification of cultural differences found in such a synthetic genre of musical art as Western opera and Peking opera. The practical significance of the research lies in the possibility to use the obtained data in the process of interpretation and reinterpretation of C. Gozzi's fairy tale not in the context of operatic creativity, but also within the framework of the world artistic heritage, of which the play “Princess Turandot” is a part. Staged in 1922 by E. Vakhtangov, it remains in the theater's repertoire today, delighting the audience.
Problems of definitions and translation of English complex subject adjectives into Russian
Authors: Кубашичева Сафият Крымовна
Published: October 2021

Рассматриваются структурно-семантические группы многокомпонентных предметных прилагательных, представленные в классической английской художественной прозе как наиболее яркие стилистические приемы словотворчества и авторских новообразований. Посредством сравнительно-сопоставительного и лексико-семантического методов исследуется лингвистический материал на основе известных произведений англоязычных писателей, а также лексикографические источники двуязычных словарей. Метод компонентного анализа группы авторских адъективных новообразований позволяет прийти к заключению о высокой продуктивности образования сложных предметных прилагательных. Аналитический обзор выявил структурно-семантические характеристики класса прилагательных, которые напрямую связаны с их семантикой. Таким образом, установлено, что изучение и сопоставление словарных дефиниций помогает переводу сложных определений цвета в разных культурах.

The paper deals with structural and semantic groups of multicomponent subject adjectives, presented in classical English art prose as the most striking stylistic techniques of word-making and authors’ neologisms. Through comparative and lexical-semantic methods, we study linguistic material based on the famous works of English-language writers, as well as lexicographic sources of bilingual dictionaries. The method of component analysis of the group of authors’ adjective neologisms allows us to conclude that the formation of complex subject adjectives is highly productive. An analytical review revealed structural-semantic characteristics of the adjective class that are directly related to their semantics. Thus, it has been found that studying and comparison of dictionary definitions helps translate complex color definitions in different cultures.
Productivity of word-forming models as a phenomenon of mobility of English language space
Authors: Кубашичева Сафият Крымовна , Хатхе Асият Асланбечевна
Published: October 2021

Рассматриваются актуальные структурные модели словообразования и экстралингвистические факторы развития лексической системы английского языка. Использование структурно-семантического анализа позволяет выделить группу новых терминов экономической и финансовой сферы; посредством лингвистического анализа определяются неологизмы, образованные продуктивными способами словосложения. Словообразовательный анализ демонстрирует прагматический аспект новообразований, которые содержат дополнительные стилистические коннотации. Полученные данные способствуют достижению более высокого уровня ментальной адекватности перевода специальных текстов и актуализируют дальнейшие разработки переводческих концепций. Теоретическая значимость и практическая ценность работы заключается в осмыслении общетеоретических представлений и дефиниций, систематизации знаний о структурно-семантических особенностях новой терминологической лексики, а также в возможности использовать результаты исследования английского словообразовательного потенциала на курсах лекций по лексикологии, теории и практике перевода.

This work explores current structural models of word formation and extralinguistic factors of the development of the Lexical System of the English language. The use of structural and semantic analysis makes it possible to identify a group of new economic and financial terms; through linguistic analysis, neologisms formed by productive ways of making words are defined. Word-forming analysis demonstrates the pragmatic aspect of neologisms that contain additional stylistic connotations. The findings contribute to a higher level of mental adequacy of translation of special texts and update further development of translation concepts. The theoretical significance and practical value of the work lies in the comprehension of general theoretical ideas and definitions, the systematic knowledge of the structural and semantic features of the new terminological vocabulary, as well as the ability to use the results of the study of English word-forming potential in courses in lexicology, theory and practice of translation.
Zastupljenost informacijske i informatičke kompetencije na studijskim programima i izobrazbe nastavnika na Univerzitetu u Sarajevu
Authors: Dedić Bukvić Emina
Published: October 2021

In recent decades, Europe and the world pay much attention to the role or roles of the teachers and quality educational process. One of Europe’s requirements for quality education is information and IT competence of teachers. Information and IT competence belongs to one of the key competencies that are described in the OECD’s Program Definition and Selection of Competencies: Theoretical and Conceptual Foundations (DeSeCo), as well in other documents of educational policy. This
paper presents the analysis of teacher training curricula that allowed determination of presence of information and IT competencies that students at teaching faculties of the University of Sarajevo developed during initial education.
Andragoški aspekti preduzetništva
Authors: Grozdić Vukašin , Miljković Jovan
Published: October 2021

This paper deals with research of aspects of entrepreneurship in adult education at the level of analysis of theoretical statements, documents of educational policy and examples of good practice. The structure of the paper is made of sections on the content of entrepreneurial competence, educational paths of development of entrepreneurial competence and
potential barriers in this process, the position of entrepreneurship in educational (and other public) policy of Europe and Serbia, the possibilities of including entrepreneurship in the area of adult education. In this context the interest of andragogy to study the entrepreneurship as an important social and economic phenomenon, and the possible contribution of andragogy as a science and adult education as practice to the development of entrepreneurial competence have been considered. The results of the analysis showed that entrepreneurship is present in education and other public policies, and the research in adult education can contribute to the improvement of educational policies focussed on the development of entrepreneurial competencies, as well as improvement of the environment and the educational paths of development of entrepreneurial competence.
Upotreba interneta u obrazovanju odraslih: istorijsko-organizaciona perspektiva
Authors: Ljuijić Bojan
Published: October 2021

Beside the fact that the Internet was not primarily educational network (it didn’t emerge from the intention to be systematically used in the field of education), shortly after it emerged, possibilities of its application in education were recognised. This paper is dedicated to analysis of the most important chronological moments (technological and social in the first place) that were crucial in sense of comprehensive application of the Internet in service of education in general, but also in service of adult
education. Having all mentioned in focus, in more details, we analysed emergence and development of the Internet observed as educational computer network in frame of general development of information and communication technologies. While realising mentioned analysis, our focus was on four historical periods of educational computer technologies. We also intended to emphasize the activities of international institutions that followed, encouraged and supported the development of the Internet use and the use of other information and communication technologies in the field of education. According to that, we distinguished the main moments referring activities of these organisations which describe in the best manner their contributions to growing application of the Internet in education in general, but also in adult education.
Marketing-miks kao činilac posećivanja profesionalnih pozorišnih predstava
Authors: Miljković Jovan , Đuričić Milica
Published: October 2021

In this paper we reaserch the theatrical performances regular visitors’ perception about the importance of certain elements of the marketing mix for choosing a theater performance. In the first part of the paper, we consider adragogical role of the theater in the context of its current position on the cultural market, as well as the importance of marketing for achieving andragogical functions of the theater. After presenting the methodological characteristics of this quantitative research, we presented and interpreted the results of the research, among which we highlight the price as the most significant estimated element of the theater’s marketing
mix.
Politicization of Religion in Theoretical and Terminological Understanding
Authors: Abdullaev M. Kh.
Published: October 2021

The article is devoted to an actual interdisciplinary problem at the intersection of political science and religious studies – the discourse of the political in religion, the politicization of religion, the artificial transfer of purely spiritual values, phenomena and categories into the political field in order to use religion for political purposes. The author considers the problem from two angles: (1) the politicization of religion for mercenary purposes and (2) the clergy’s political activity based on a deliberately politicized religious teaching that has a strong political platform (ideology) at its core. This study is purely theoretical, and nevertheless the author undertakes a number of empirical digressions in order to demonstrate how the politicization of religion manifests itself in the socio-political sphere of human life. Thus, the main problem of the study should be designated as a theoretical understanding and disclosure of the practical significance (i.e., risks and effects) of the religion politicization’s negativity and how it could effect on religious groups. The article identifies the objective factors of the mutual influence of religion and politics, the presence of strong political origins in a number of creeds, and the rich historical experience of the political role of faith in society.
Comparison of the Economic Relations of Russia and China with Central Asian Countries
Authors: Rakhimov M. A. , Paramonov V. V.
Published: October 2021

Central Asia (CA) is one of the key regions in the foreign policy of the Russian Federation (RF) and the People Republic of China (PRC). The interaction of the countries of CA with RF and PRC, the Russian and Chinese involvement in the affairs of the region have inherent characteristics. The significance of the region and its specific states for Russia and China differ, as well as the nature of the relationship of this large group of actors with each other and the rest of the world. This paper analyzes the main directions of the relations of CA with the RF and PRC using an integrated, systemic, comparative-comparative and interdisciplinary approaches. Authors note, that the economic relations of the countries of region with Russia and China are diverse, multi-dimensional and multi-format. They identify and discuss the following key issues: (1) economic and geographical isolation of Central Asia, as well as a number of territories of Russia and China; (2) raw-resource orientation of most economies of the region; (3) weak economic integration in CA, as well as within the framework of concrete key institutions; (4) asymmetry of economic development of Russia and China. It is indicated that it is precisely the solution of strategic tasks that can and should become the main incentive for building mechanisms of multifaceted and full-fledged cooperation at the bilateral and multilateral levels, not only between Central Asia and China, but also between Central Asia and the Russia. This should facilitate the process of regional and interregional economic integration in the interior of the continent to a qualitatively new level, initiate the formation of sustainable institutional framework designed to ensure integrated security (economic, political, social and other) and the progressive development of Eurasia.
MICROBIOLOGICAL ASPECTS OF GROWING MUSHROOMS
Authors: САУБЕНОВА М.Г. , ОЛЕЙНИКОВА Е.А. , ЕРМЕКБАЙ Ж.Н. , АЙТЖАНОВА A.А. , БОКЕНОВ Д.Д.
Published: October 2021

Рост численности населения земного шара, истощение природных ресурсов и связанная с этим нехватка продовольствия ставят вопрос о необходимости переработки производимых растительных отходов с целью защиты окружающей среды и получения альтернативных источников пищи. Использование целлюлозосодержащих пожнивных остатков для производства высших грибов является оптимальным решением указанных проблем. Высокая пищевая и лекарственная ценность высших грибов доказана многочисленными исследованиями. Однако процессы культивирования высших грибов сталкиваются с проблемой селективности субстрата, сдерживающей рост этой отрасли производства. К настоящему времени накапливаются данные о взаимодействии высших грибов и микроорганизмов, которое открывает возможности управляемого культивирования и направленного биосинтеза практически ценных метаболитов высших грибов. Статья посвящена различным аспектам воздействия микроорганизмов на процесс выращивания высших грибов.

The growing population of the world, the depletion of natural resources and the associated food shortage raise the question of recycling the plant waste produced to protect the environment and obtain alternative food sources. The use of cellulose-containing crop residues for the production of mushrooms is the optimal solution to these problems. The high nutritional and medicinal value of mushrooms has been proven by numerous studies. However, the processes of cultivation of higher fungi are faced with the problem of substrate selectivity, which inhibits the growth of this industry. To date, data are accumulating on the interaction of higher fungi and microorganisms, which opens up possibilities for controlled cultivation and directed biosynthesis of practically valuable metabolites of higher fungi. The article is devoted to various aspects of the influence of microorganisms on the process of growing mushrooms.
Participación de organizaciones de la sociedad civil de Honduras en la negociación y aprobación de acuerdos comerciales
Authors: Brown Dénica Salvador Virgilio
Published: October 2021

El propósito de este artículo es socializar los hallazgos más relevantes de nuestra investigación académica, relacionada con el análisis de los posicionamientos de organizaciones de la sociedad civil de Honduras y su visión de desarrollo, ante los procesos de negociación y aprobación de los acuerdos comerciales, particularmente, del Tratado de Libre Comercio Estados Unidos-Centroamérica-República Dominicana (TLC) y del Acuerdo de Asociación Unión Europea-Centroamérica (AdA). Se utilizaron en la investigación los planteamientos teóricos de la Economía Política, para analizar la orientación y características de un nuevo desarrollo, diferente al “desarrollo” promovido por la globalización neoliberal basado en el crecimiento económico. Las organizaciones de la sociedad civil defendieron dos posiciones frente a las negociaciones. Una, era la oposición rotunda a la aprobación del TLC y del AdA, proponiendo un modelo de desarrollo alternativo. La otra era tratar de incidir en algunos actores clave para que los planteamientos de las organizaciones se reflejaran en los textos de los acuerdos. Sin embargo, no se logró influir, ya que ambos acuerdos fueron aprobados por el Congreso Nacional de Honduras, sin tomar en cuenta las demandas de las organizaciones. Las visiones de desarrollo de las organizaciones constituyen un importante aporte a las opciones de desarrollo nacional, ya que enfocaron sus prioridades en el ser humano, el respeto a los recursos naturales y en el rol del Estado como garante del cumplimiento de los derechos humanos y la justicia para todos.
Hacia una universidad de alternativas
Authors: Castro Suarez Roque
Published: October 2021

En este artículo se exponen algunos de los aspectos fundamentales de la relación universidad sociedad en el contexto de la reforma universitaria de la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de Honduras. Desde la perspectiva democrática emancipadora se analizan las relaciones universidad sociedad entre el año 2004 y 2015. Se critican los límites de la reforma y se proponen alternativas desde la proyección social de la universidad y desde la formación de sujetos.
Gestión para el desarrollo municipal: Propuesta de modelo para la integración de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC)
Authors: Hernández Cañadas Patricia Liset
Published: October 2021

Los objetivos de esta investigación fueron de forma general: comprobar la viabilidad de la sistematización de los procesos, de la automatización de las gestiones y de la tecnologización de la municipalidad, para contribuir al desarrollo local y municipal. De forma específi ca los objetivos estuvieron orientados a: acercar la municipalidad a la tecnología para lograr la aplicación de un modelo de servicios TIC enmarcados en el e-gobierno; Conocer las condiciones administrativas, la disponibilidad incluyendo la respuesta de los recursos humanos de los gobiernos locales en cuanto a la formación para la aplicación de esta propuesta. Examinar la capacidad que tienen los municipios para trabajar, desarrollar, sostener y aplicar el modelo tecnológico propuesto. Valorar las condiciones que optimizarían la puesta en práctica de este modelo de servicio TIC. Contribuir a la construcción de un nuevo concepto de desarrollo humano sostenible que coadyuve a direccionar el nuevo rol del Estado como garante de los procesos de transformación nacional; Aportar al debate científi co sobre el uso de las TIC en los procesos de fortalecimiento administrativo de gobiernos locales. Crear un modelo de servicio con la finalidad de beneficiar a los ciudadanos mediante la atención en línea: y la implementación de un sistema de información para el seguimiento del Plan de desarrollo Municipal. de aplicación TIC y un modelo de sistema de información para las municipalidades.