bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Some considerations on the syntax of expletive subjects in Old Venetan and the emergence of subject clitics
Authors: Garzonio Jacopo
Published: December 2021

Old Venetan varieties display different forms of third person subject pronouns. In particular, the reduced monosyllabic and asyllabic forms are stronglyrelated to the expletive subject function. Even if the reduced forms do not have the same distribution of subject clitics in Modern Venetan, it can be argued that these forms have become clitics before the other pronouns. The article takes into consideration the syntax of expletive subjects in Old Venetan in relation to the rise of subject clitics in these varieties.
PENGARUH BAURAN PROMOSI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN WISATAWAN UNTUK BERKUNJUNG KE DAYA TARIK WISATA LADAYA KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Rahim Ria
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the variables consisting of advertising, public relations and direct marketing have a simultaneous and partial effect on the decision of tourists visiting Ladaya Tenggarong Kutai Kartanegara. This study used two variables, namely the promotion mix and the visiting decision. This type of research is quantitative, the population of 282,424 with a sample of 100. Data collection techniques: field research observations, interviews, questionnaires, and library research. Then the analysis technique used is linear regression using the test: validity test, reliability test, class assumption test, normality test, multicollinearity test, heteroscedasticity test, autocorrelation test, multiple linear analysis. The results obtained in this study are promotion mix variables consisting of advertising, public relations and direct selling simultaneously influence the decision to visit the tourist attraction of Ladaya Kutai Kartanegara. The promotional mix variable consisting of advertising, public relations and direct sales partially influences the tourist's decision to visit the Ladaya Kutai Kartanegara tourist attraction.
PENGARUH MOTIVASI DAN BEBAN KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA PEGAWAI PADA PT BPD KALTIM KALTARA CABANG UTAMA DI SAMARINDA
Authors: Muliana Siti
Published: December 2021

This research was conducted at one of the banks in the city of Samarinda. Based on the interview results, there are several employees who are dissatisfied with what they have received from the company, the company must continue to pay attention to the level of workload and provide continuous motivation to every employee without favoritism so that employees feel sufficient and satisfied for what they have received . This type of research is quantitative research. This research method uses multiple linear regression analysis methods. The results of data processing showed that the regression results were Y = 0.328 + 0.733 X1 + 0.163 X2, showing Motivation (X1) 0.733 and workload (X2) 0.163 and obtained a correlation coefficient of 0.794 or 79.4% and a coefficient of determination of 0.63 or 63%. The results of simultaneous hypothesis research (Test F) by obtaining Fcount 69.892 with Ftable of 3.108, thus proving a significant effect on employee job satisfaction. The results of partial hypothesis testing (T test) are known that motivation is the most influential variable on employee job satisfaction and with the acquisition of Tcount of 9.3362 with Ttable 1.989, thus proving a significant effect on employee job satisfaction. The most influential hypothesis research results are known that motivation is the most influential variable that is most influential on employee job satisfaction with the acquisition of standardized regression coefficients (Standardized coefficients) of 0.688 greater than the variable Workload of 0.205 then proves significant effect on employee job satisfaction. Suggestions for companies to be able to provide bonuses for employees who have shown good and satisfying performance and performance, but also can provide direction or guidance for employees who have not been given before or work with a high degree of difficulty.
PENGARUH MODAL USAHA DAN SIKAP KEWIRAUSAHAAN TERHADAP PENDAPATAN USAHA KECIL (MIKRO) DI KAWASAN M. SAID SAMARINDA
Authors: Devi Rahmadiawati
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine and analyze the effect of business capital and entrepreneurial attitudes on the income of micro small businesses in M. Said Samarinda. The variables used in this study consisted of independent variables, namely variables of venture capital and entrepreneurial attitudes. While the dependent variable is business income. In this study using quantitative methods, namely definition, quantitative data measurement and objective statistics through scientific calculations derived from samples of traders in the M. Said Samarinda area. The data collection technique used was observation, questionnaires and literature writing. While the analytical tool used is multiple linear regression analysis. The research concludes that business capital (X_1) and entrepreneurial attitude (X_2) simultaneously have a significant effect on income (Y). The regression equation is Y = 0.507 + 1.237 X_1 + -0,364 X_2. The R value (correlation coefficient) obtained is 0.948 and the R Square value (coefficient of determination) is 0.899 or 89.9%. Overall hypothesis testing (F test) shows that the independent variables (independent) together have a significant effect on income. The results of the partial test (t-test) show that business capital has a significant effect on income, while entrepreneurial attitudes have no significant effect on income. The most influential variable is business capital.
PENGARUH INFLASI, SUKU BUNGA, DAN NILAI TUKAR KURS DOLLAR (USA) TERHADAP INDEKS HARGA SAHAM LQ45 DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA (PERIODE 2014-2018)
Authors: Meilasari Andita
Published: December 2021

This study aims to determine the effect of inflation, interest rates, and the exchange rate of the dollar (USA) on the LQ45 stock price index. Data collection techniques are a method of Documentation. For test instruments using classic assumption tests and tests Statistics. Data analysis techniques using some linear regression for variables using four variables, test F and test t. The results showed that variable inflation (X1), interest rate (X2), and exchange rate (X3) simultaneously LQ45 stock price index on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (Y).
PENGARUH EXPERIENTIAL MARKETING TERHADAP LOYALITAS PELANGGAN PADA ASYIFA SWALAYAN SAMARINDA
Authors: Khoiriati Alita
Published: December 2021

Experiential marketing is a concept to create a positive customer experience in using a company's products or services. Asyifa Swalayan is a company engaged in the retail business, therefore the experiential marketing strategy is very influential for Asyifa Swalayan to attract customers to make repeat purchases. This study aims to test and analyze the effect of Experiential Marketing (X) on Customer Loyalty (Y) on Asyifa Swalayan customers. This type of research approach used is quantitative research. The population in this study amounted to 96 customers. The sampling method used was purposive sampling technique where the technique had criteria in accordance with the conditions specified as a sample. The data collection technique was carried out by means of observation, interviews and questionnaires. Meanwhile, the data analysis technique used simple linear regression analysis method and used SPSS version 23. The results showed that the variable Experiential Marketing had a significant effect on Customer Loyalty at Asyifa Swalayan Samarinda. This can be seen from the simple linear regression value of 0.402. With the value of the correlation coefficient (R) 0.68 4 means that there is a strong positive relationship between the variables Experiential Marketing on customer loyalty, and the value of determination (R2) 47%, which means that the variable Experiential Marketing on customer loyalty, while 53% are influenced by variables others who were not examined in this study. Suggestions to Asyifa Swalayan, companies should provide facilities in the form of children's toys so that customers focus on shopping and prevent other negative things such as breaking, scattering, and destroying items in the store.
PENGARUH HARGA, KUALITAS PRODUK, KUALITAS LAYANAN, TERHADAP KEPUASAN PELANGGAN PADA RUMAH MAKAN BEBEK DAN AYAM GORENG PAK NDUT DI SAMARINDA
Authors: Saraswati Yuni Diah
Published: December 2021

The problem occurred in Rumah Makan Bebek Pak Ndut based on observations conducted by researchers after conducting interviews to customers showed that customers still feel less satisfied with the price, quality of products and services. The price applied is still at a value less precise by some customers, the quality of the product is less in accordance with the expected and the service that looks less to customers who ask for orders that do not come. This research aims to determine the significance of the effect of price (X1), product quality (X2) and quality of service (X3) partially and simultaneously to customer satisfaction (Y) as well as to know and analyze the most influential customer satisfaction in the Pak Ndut restaurant in Samarinda ". Primary Data is obtained by spreading the questionnaire to the customers. Secondary Data is obtained by conducting field observations. Data was analyzed using simple linear regression techniques with the help of SPSS statistical version 22. The results of this study were price variables and service quality variables partially influential insignificant to the customer satisfaction variables while the product quality variables partially impact significantly on the customer satisfaction variables, price variables, product quality and service quality simultaneously influence insignificant to the customer satisfaction variables and the most significant product quality variables against customer satisfaction variables. Rumah Makan Bebek Dan Ayam Goreng Pak Ndut The price that is set by the restaurant should be adjusted again with the quality of the customer received, in terms of quality products can be done by providing training to employees in the field of condiments so that the taste is maintained and does not eliminate the characteristic and improve the quality of service.
PENGARUH WORD OF MOUTH, BRAND IMAGE, DAN BRAND TRUST TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN PRODUK INSTINCT FOOTWEAR (STUDI PADA KONSUMEN INSTINCT FOOTWEAR KOTA SAMARINDA)
Authors: Khanafi Yan
Published: December 2021

This study aims to see the influence of Word of Mouth, Brand Image, and Brand Trust on the Purchase Decision of Instinct Footwear Products in Samarinda City. Word of Mouth (X1), Brand Image (X2), and Brand Trust (X3) are used as independent variables while Purchase Decision (Y) is the dependent variable. Primary data obtained by interviewing 130 respondents using a questionnaire. Secondary data obtained by making field observations. Data analysis used multiple linear regression techniques with the help of statistical software SPSS version 22. The results showed that the independent variables consisting of Word of Mouth, Brand Image, and Brand Trust (simultaneously) significantly influence Purchase Decisions and (partially) each of the two independent variables Brand Image and Brand Trust affect the Purchasing Decision. Meanwhile, Word of Mouth (partially) has no significant positive effect on Purchasing Decisions. Instinct Footwear can continue to develop a brand image that has been well attached to local scale brand products, a good brand image will generate a positive word of mouth, then increase and increase brand trust from consumers by continuously improving product quality and providing positive value. will create a sense of security and trust in the company or product being marketed. These three roles are very important simultaneously to achieve competitive advantage in business.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Dan Pengembangan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Departemen Produksi Pada PT. Kaltim Diamond Coal Site Loa Gagak Kutai Kartanegara
Authors: Wijayanti Wijayanti Wijayanti
Published: December 2021

The results of the analysis using multiple linear regression equations show the following regression equation: Y = 5.622 + 0.488 (X1) + 0.329 (X2). Data collection techniques are based on the source, including primary data through observation, interviews, questionnaires or questionnaires, and include documentation. Secondary data, among others, by searching for literature in the form of previous research journals, and textbooks that are related to the variables to be studied. The data analysis technique used the validity test, reliability test, and classical assumption test. As for the data analysis technique method using Multiple Linear Regression, Correlation Analysis, Analysis of Determination (R2), hypothesis testing using the F test, T test and variable test which have the most influence. The results showed that the Training (X1) and Development (X2) variables simultaneously had a significant effect on the Employee Performance (Y) of the Production Department of PT. Kaltim Diamond Coal Site Loa Gagak Kutai Kartanegara.“The results of multiple linear regression tests simultaneously found that the Training and Development variables had a significant effect on the Employee Performance of the Production Department“at PT. Kaltim Diamond Coal Site Loa Gagak”Kutai Kartanegara.”The results of”the multiple linear regression test partially found that training and development had a significant influence on the performance of the production department“employees at PT. Kaltim Diamond Coal Site Loa Gagak Kutai Kartanegara”. The results of the most influential variable test, it is known that the training variable is the variable that has the most dominant influence on the Employee Performance of the Production Department at PT. Kaltim Diamond Coal Site Loa Gagak Kutai Kartanegara.
Effect of Adult Tree Density and Nearness to the Natural Forest on the Restoration of Degraded Deciduous Forests of Attappady, Western Ghats, Kerala
Authors: Anusree Ajithakumari , Karunakaran Puthiya , Parthasarathy Narayanaswamy
Published: December 2021

Studied on the effect of adult tree density and the proximity to the natural forest on restoration success in one of the most exploited tropical deciduous forests, Attappady, Western Ghats. Random quadrats were laid and surveyed for trees and saplings in remnant tropical deciduous forest patches (hereafter called as fragmented forest and the sites being restored here after called as restoration patches) to determine floristic composition, species turnover among sites and the influence of adult tree density on sapling density. Forests composed of deciduous and evergreen trees with an average species richness of 28 and alpha diversity of 2.671 in a 0.2 ha plot. Similarity of restoration patches with natural forest increased as distance between them decreased and regeneration of native species were more efficient in sites with more number of adult trees. Local (adult tree density) and landscape level (isolation of patches) factors are both important in determining the restoration success of deciduous forests of Attappady.
A Revision of the Genus Lindera Thunb. (Lauraceae) for India
Authors: Bhatia Pallavi
Published: December 2021

A revision of the genus Lindera Thunb. is presented for India, with 12 species. L. doniana C.K. Allen and L. wardii C.K.Allen are reduced to synonymy.
MODERN CONCEPT OF RENDERING AID TO WOMEN WITH OVARIAN APOPLEXY
Authors: Gladchuk I. Z. , Nazarenko O. Ya. , Shpraidun K. M.
Published: December 2021

Purpose. Analysis of rendering the medical aid to women with apoplexy of the ovary, determination of the basic clinical, laboratory and ultrasonic criteria, which influence the choice of therapeutic tactics, the evaluation of the immediate and long-term results of treatment of ovarian hemorrhages.

Materials and methods. There was studied medical aid to 888 women with apoplexy of the ovary from 2012 to 2020. Depending on the volume of hemoperitoneum patients were divided into three groups: І group — 480 (54.0 %) patients whose volume of hemoperitoneum did not exceed 200 ml; ІІ group — 283 (31.8 %) women with intraperitoneal hemorrhage with volume from 200 to 500 ml; ІІІ group — 125 (14.1 %) patients with a volume of hemoperitoneum of more than 500 ml. The group І consisted of ІC group — 270 (30.4 %) women who were given conservative treatment of apoplexy of the ovary (AO), and ІL group — 210 (23.6 %) patients whose main diagnostic and treatment measure was laparoscopic intervention.

Results of the study. The average age of the patients was (28.3±5.2). The pelvic pain was the leading clinical symptom in all patients. According to the data of the transvaginal US made in the saggital plane, a linear dependence was observed between the level of free liquid and the volume of hemoperitoneum (r=0.63, p<0.05). In 792 (89.2 %) patients the diagnosis of apoplexy of the ovary and intraperitoneal hemorrhage was made to surgical intervention — on the basis of clinical picture and US data. In the remaining cases — 92 (10.4 %) diagnostic laparoscopy was required for confirming the diagnosis. The average volume of hemoperitoneum discovered in patients with AO, in absence of the adhesive process was (273.5±21.3) ml, whereas in patients with the expressed adhesive process of the small pelvis organs it was (141.4±35.5) ml. The cause of AO was the corpus luteum or cyst of the corpus luteum in more than the half of the cases — 348 (56.3 %).

Conclusions. The manifestation of the clinical symptoms in apoplexy of the ovaries depends on the volume of intraperitoneal hemorrhage. The data analysis of transvaginal echography allows to determine quantitatively, with a high degree of accuracy the volume of intraabdominal hemorrhage and the morphological state of the affected ovary. Laparoscopy is not only a “gold standard” in diagnosis and treatment of AO, but also contributes to the prevention of ovarian hemorrhages in future.
THE EFFECT OF CYTOREDUCTIVE SURGERY AND INTRAPERITONEAL HYPERTHERMIC CHEMOPERFUSION (HIPEC) ON THE CLINICAL OUTCOME OF TREATMENT OF PATIENTS WITH ADVANCED GASTRIC CANCER
Authors: Sokolov V. M. , Bondar O. V. , Chetverikov S. G. , Maksimovskyi V. E. , Atanasov D. V. , Chetverikov M. S. , Chetverikova–Ovchynnyk V. V.
Published: December 2021

Introduction. For gastric cancer (GC), metastatic peritoneal carcinomatosis (PC) is a typical process. PC and its consequences usually lead to the death of 20-40 % of patients with GC. For carefully selected patients, intraperitoneal hyperthermic chemoperfusion may be considered.

The aim of the study was to investigate the effect of cytoreductive surgery in combination with HIPEC on the clinical course of the postoperative period, the frequency of postoperative complications and side effects of chemotherapeutic drugs in the treatment of advanced GC.

Materials and methods. The results of treatment of 34 patients with advanced GC were considered. The patients were divided into two groups: IA group — 24 patients with advanced GC, who first underwent complete primary cytoreductive surgery (CRS) with adjuvant chemotherapy (ACT) according to the FLOT scheme and IB group — 10 patients with advanced GC treated by CRS + ACT + HIPEC.

Results. Comparing the number of patients with postoperative complications in groups IA (CRS + ACT) and IB (CRS + HIPEC + ACT) using the exact bilateral Fisher’s test p> 0. 05. Comparing the frequency of side effects of chemotherapeutic treatment in the FLOT mode in groups IA (CRS + ACT) and IB (CRS + HIPEC + ACT), the values ??of χ2 = 20. 750, χ2Cr = 28. 568 (p = 0. 0622) were obtained.

Conclusions. The usage of HIPEC in combination with complete CRS and ACT is a promising method of treatment of this group of patients. As a result of this study, it was proved that there is no statistically significant effect on the clinical course of the postoperative period due to the increase in the frequency of postoperative complications or side effects of chemotherapeutic drugs.
El Nino, Southern Oscillation, equatorial eastern Pacific sea surface temperatures and summer monsoon rainfall in India
Authors: KANE R. P.
Published: December 2021

For the 120 yean (1871-1990), every year was designated as an El Nino (EN), or Southern Oscillation (SO), minimum or a combination of these, or none. For all India summer monsoon rainfall (ISMR), unambiguous ENSOW [SO and W (warm events) in the middle of the calendar year] seemed to be best associated with droughts and events of type C (cold events) were best associated with floods. However, some droughts occurred without the presence of EN related events and some floods occurred even in the presence of EN related events. In these cases, other parameters such as Eurasian snow cover or stratospheric wind QBO might have had a larger influence.
Some aspects of thermal diffusivity for various soil layers in different harmonics
Authors: LAMBA B. S. , BHANDARI SUNITA
Published: December 2021

Values of thermal diffusivity (K) in different soil layers for the first three harmonics have been computed for six stations in the dry farming tract of India by using amplitude ratio and phase lag. In general, the combined effect of all these harmonics gives the values of K close to the order of the experimental values. It is found that the theory of simple heat conduction is not applicable to soil medium. While the lowest values of K in all the harmonics are found at Rajahmundry, the highest values are observed at either Hissar or Bhubaneshwar for the first two harmonics and at Pantnagar for the third harmonic. Strong annual and bi-annual cycles dominate at Hissar. Pantnagar and Bhubaneshwar while quarterly cycle is significant only at Pantnagar.
An analytical model for mountain wave in stratified atmosphere
Authors: KUMAR P. , SINGH M. P. , NATARAJAN N.
Published: December 2021

An analytical, two-dimensional computer model has been developed for real time prediction of 'mountain wave due to Principal mountains over Kashmir valley. Simulation of the L2 profile has been made with realistic, non-zero values at higher levels and exponentially decreasing values at lower levels. Unlike Doos (1961), present solution has no restriction on the value of wave number (k). Validity of the model has been tested with the satellite observed waves in seven cases and actual aircraft report in one case.
Control of glacial and fluvial environments in the Ny-Alesund region, Arctic
Authors: SENSINGH DHRUV , RAVINDRA RASIK
Published: December 2021

Ny-Alesund, located in Svalbard, Arctic exhibits complex topography and geomorphic features evolved by various sedimentary environments under direct control of climate and tectonics. The controls of glacial and fluvial environments were analyzed on the basis of field documentation of geomorphic features evolved by small valley glaciers (Vestre brogger and Midre loven) and streams originating from it. These terrestrial valley glaciers are characterized by convex wrinkled surface, crevasses, bergchrunds, supraglacial streams, longitudinal debris strips, lateral moraines, recessional moraines, hummocky moraines, thrust moraines, convex longitudinal profile with breaks in slope, fractures and joints. The glacial deposits are made up of very poorly sorted clast to matrix supported boulders with varying sizes of clast, matrix and gravels. The matrix supported facies underlain by clast supported facies indicate the increasing energy of the glacier and so the cold climate. The bi-modal palaeocurrent pattern of moraines suggests two prominent directions for the movement of glaciers in the past under direct control of tectonic activity. The granulometric analysis of the streams indicate moderately sorted medium to coarse sand. The mean grain size decreases from origin to the middle reaches of the river and increases towards its mouth. The percentage of the finer sediments decreases and coarser fragments increases in the downstream direction. The results of the granulometric parameters which are contrary to the normal fluvial system are due to the control of tectonic activity.

The present study provides the basic characteristics and activity of the glacial and fluvial environments the interpretation of, which explains the control of tectonic activity in this region.
Indigenous carbon humidity sensor for radiosondes
Authors: VATSA KUSHALPALSINGH , MADAN RANJU , JAGGI RUPA , SAIKRISHNAN K.C.
Published: December 2021

This paper describes the carbon humidity sensors manufactured in IMD using the material available in the Indian market. These are used in the IMD MK-IV radiosondes for taking routine upper air observation in the network.
Micro-climatic study and trend analysis of fog characteristics at IGI airport New Delhi using hourly data (1981-2005)
Authors: JENAMANI RAJENDRA KUMAR
Published: December 2021

Indira Gandhi International (IGI) airport, New Delhi where near about 675 flights on an averagedepart and arrive daily, is highly susceptible to dense fog occurrences during the winter season. In the present paper, anattempt has been made for development of an intensity based fog climatological information system for December andJanuary based on hourly visibility data of 25-years (1981-2005) recorded at IGI airport. Variations and trends if any werealso analyzed along with their extreme years and dates of occurrences. Data since 1964 were also used to find climaticjumps in the trend which includes various higher visibilities of no fog conditions. Besides various vital fog climatologicalinformation generated through the present study for use in aviation, the most important finding is the alarming increasingtrend of the dense fog (< 200m) occurrences in both the months up to as high as 10-20 times from 1960s in contrast tounusual drastic reduction of higher visibility hours to as low as one thirtieth to one fiftieth of hours which were observedin 1960s. Thus, finally making IGI airport, a unique airport in the world which hardly experiences good visibilityconditions (>5000m) in both the months. By considering the unexpected huge annual growth of 30% in both air trafficand passengers that India including IGI has presently been experiencing against the global average of 6%, such visibilitytrend also confirms that present flight disruptions and passengers sufferings in winter will be aggravated more severely indays to come unless CAT-III ILS implemented fully. Finally, we have computed further number of consecutive hours,spell periodicity, most favorable climatological timing of fog onset and fog dispersal based on various intensities for usein aviation and fog forecasting.
Phenophase wise study of parameters controlling water requirement of soybean crop [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] at various agroclimatic zones
Authors: KASHYAPI A. , BAHOT A.S.
Published: December 2021

Soybean is a major kharif season crop in parts of M.P., U.P., Gujarat, Punjab and Haryana,Maharashtra, Rajasthan, A.P. and Chattisgarh. The present work was undertaken to study the parameters controllingwater requirement of the crop at various phenophases in soybean growing 8 ET- stations (viz., Akola, Bangalore,Banswara, Dharwar, New Delhi, Parbhani, ICRISAT and Rahuri) in various agroclimatic zones. Eight phenophases of thecrop (viz., germination, seedling, vegetative, active vegetative, flowering, pod formation, pod maturity and harvesting)were identified. The data were collected for latest available 3 to 5 years and the mean values were analysed. The study onsoybean crop revealed that the mean total water requirement demand of the crop varied from 294.7 to 559.2 mm indifferent soybean growing ET stations. The ET demand reached the peak mostly at active vegetative stage (which was19.0 to 25.6 % of the total ET demand, at various locations). The computed best – fit ET curves provide ET demand ofthe crop at any point of the phenophases for the specific location. The rainfall during study period was mostly sufficientto meet the crop specific ET demand at various phenophaes of soybean crop. Abundant soil moisture supported goodvegetation cover. The mean Kc value varied widely from 0.61 to 0.98 among different stations studied, which reachedtheir peak mostly at active vegetative to flowering stages, where the values were even more than 1 in most of thosephenophases except 3 stations. The mean soybean crop yield and productivity varied widely agroclimatic zone wise. Thesoybean yield varied from 981.0 kg/ha to 2530.6 kg/ha, while productivity per day varied from 9.0 kg/ha/day to 23.2kg/ha/day. The WUE of the crop laid between 2.1 kg/ha/mm to 6.0 kg/ha /mm at various locations.
Maximum and minimum temperature prediction over western Himalaya using artificial neural network
Authors: JOSHI PIYUSH , GANJU A.
Published: December 2021

Due to eastward moving synoptic weather system called Western Disturbance (WD), Western Himalaya receives enormous amount of precipitation in the form of snow during winter months (November to April). This precipitation keeps on accumulating and poses an avalanche threat. Temperature plays an important role for the initiation of avalanches. Therefore, prediction of maximum and minimum temperature may be quite helpful for avalanche forecasting. In the present study Artificial Neural Network (ANN), a non-linear method is used for the prediction of maximum and minimum temperature using surface meteorological data observed at various observatories in Western Himalaya region. ANN provides a computational efficient way of determining an empirical possible non-linear relationship between a number of input and one or more outputs. In present study back propagation learning algorithm is used to train the network. In the training process the relationship between input and output is extracted i.e., final weights are computed. Past data of about 25 years is used for training the network and trained network is used for temperature prediction for five winter seasons (2005-06 to 2009-10). Root mean square errors (RMSE) corresponding to maximum and minimum temperature are computed. For independent data set RMSE vary from 2.18 to 2.48 and 1.99 to 2.78 for maximum and minimum temperatures respectively.
CORPORATE GOVERNANCE, INSTITUSIONAL OWNERSHIP, FREE CASH FLOW AND INVESTMENT EFFICIENCY: EVIDENCE OF INDONESIAN AGRICULTURE FIRM
Authors: Muchtar Darmawati , Bensaadi Iswadi , Husein Ratna , Abdul Gani Azhari
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study is to examine the determinants of investment efficiency with focuses on corporate governance, ownership structure, audit committee and free cash flow as the main factor. The 17 firms of Agriculture sector were selected as the sample from 2007 to 2019, hence this study have an unbalance panel data with total of 178 observations. The listed firm of Agriculture sector still slightly compared to others sectors in Indonesia Stock Exchange. Panel fixed effect model estimation was employed to test the relationship and hypotheses developed. The results show that board size has positive and significant effect on investment efficiency and contrary result to board of commissioners, it has negative insignificant. This indicates that large board size lead to increase the investment decision at optimal level. Moreover, the Audit committee and institutional ownership seem to have negative effect and significantly on investment efficiency. This means that when firms increase the number of audit committee and also the portion of share is owned by institution would lead to decrease investment efficiency. However, free cash flow have positive and significantly affect investment efficiency. This finding supports the expected hypothesis, which is increase the FCF lead to increase the investment efficiency and in this case, the managers act to maximize the firm value.
INCREASING THE ADDED VALUE OF BROILERS IN LHOKSEUMAWE CITY BY DEVELOPING SUPPLY CHAIN AND FOOD BALANCE MODELS
Authors: Usman Umaruddin , Likdanawati Likdanawati , Putri Mellita Sari Cut , Ichsan Ichsan
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the supply chain's path or flow pattern from the production source area to the consumer, as well as the parties involved, design a supply chain model, and build a food balance to determine whether there was a surplus or deficit of broiler meat in Lhokseumawe City. Furthermore, utilizing the Hayami technique, this study assesses the added value and profit for traders selling chicken meat. Documents, questionnaires, and interviews with retailers were used to collect data. The findings revealed that retailers controlled or monopolized the supply chain of broiler meat distribution, while producers were accomplices of several large corporations that controlled or monopolized the commodity of broiled chicken in Aceh Province. North Aceh Regency, Pidie Jaya Regency, and Pidie Regency are all sources of commodities coming from outside of Lhokseumawe City. To solve the problem of broiler meat supply, all competent parties, including the government, the commercial sector, relevant agencies/institutions, researchers, academics, scientists, and specialists, must work together to build a design model for the purebred broiler meat supply chain. Most actors cooperate and support one another to gain additional value and profit. Meanwhile, to make up for the losses, a few dealers sell other poultry products including free-range chicken and duck, as well as collect waste from the birds.
THE EFFECT OF REINVENTING POTENTIAL AND FINANCIAL INDEPENDENCE ON THE ENTREPRENEURS CHARACTER OF MILLENNIALS THROUGH SOCIAL MEDIA IN THE ERA MARKETING 4.0
Authors: Adnan Adnan , Yahya Aiyub
Published: December 2021

The study presents the results of the impact of reinventing potential and financial independence on the entrepreneur character of millennial generation through social media in the era marketing 4.0. The data were obtained from a survey of 448respondents(student) from fourdepartement of Faculty Economic and Bussiness Malikussaleh University in Indonesia. The following statistical methods were used: descriptive statistics and structural eqution modelling analysis. The study found that reinventing potential, financial independence and social media has a significant effect on the entrepreneurial character of the millennial generation in IndonesiaAnother finding: Social media did not moderate the relationship between reinventing potential and the entrepreneurial character of the millennial generation, but social media was found to moderate the relationship between financial indenpendence and the entrepreneurial character of the millennial generation in the marketing era 4.0.
Anorexia nervosa and purgative-type bulimia nervosa: a fundamental role of the dental surgeon in diagnosis and treatment
Authors: Martins Ana Maria , Rodrigues Isabella Oliveira , Fernandes Patrícia Garani
Published: December 2021

Introduction: In a world where appearance is considered above all by most people. It is in this unbridled search that some people end up acquiring eating disorders. Anorexia nervosa and purgative-type bulimia nervosa are diseases that are rarely taken into account in the first clinical assessment of the patient. Bulimia nervosa and Anorexia nervosa are eating disorder that causes serious physiological problems in the oral cavity, due to saliva calcification caused by frequent vomiting. Objective: it was to bring into discussion, through a literature review, the meticulous look that the dental surgeon must-have when performing the clinical examination and that he can be the first source in detecting signs of eating disorders and their clinical manifestations in the patient and so can forwards it to a multidisciplinary team for better diagnosis and treatment. Methods: This study followed an integrated literature review model and articles dating from 2001 to 2021 in English and Portuguese were selected. In virtual databases such as Scielo and PubMed. Results and Conclusion: The dental surgeon plays an important role in the team, controlling the development and progression of oral manifestations. Pass the oral hygiene guidelines, apply substances that can control the acids that are present in oral fluids; use salivary substitutes that can help reduce erosive wear. And always encourage this patient to come back for treatment. In extreme cases of damage to the dental structure, functional and anatomical, restorative or rehabilitative treatment is chosen. Recover form, function, esthetics and eliminate hypersensitivity and facilitate cleaning. The dental surgeon must be able to assess and diagnose the manifestations arising from eating disorders. Because it is the first professional to be able to detect and thus refer to a team of multi-professionals such as a psychologist, nutritionist, doctor and manage to perform the best possible treatment simultaneously and, through preventive and rehabilitative procedures, be able to return a better quality of life to the patient.
El abuso del veto presupuestario del gobierno a iniciativas legislativas de la oposición en el actual escenario parlamentario español
Authors: Parra Gómez David
Published: December 2021

Resumen: Una de las principales consecuencias de la crisis del bipartidismo que ha supuesto la radical transformación, tras las sucesivas elecciones autonómicas y generales celebradas desde 2015, de la composición de las Asambleas de las Comunidades Autónomas y de las Cortes Generales, ha sido la de acabar con las fáciles mayorías de Gobierno, lo cual está generando enfrentamientos constantes entre el Ejecutivo y el Parlamento. Precisamente, uno de estos conflictos se ha ocasionado por el abrumador uso que el Ejecutivo presidido por Mariano Rajoy hizo, en contra de lo que hasta ese momento había sido la práctica habitual, de su prerrogativa de veto presupuestario de proposiciones de ley presentadas por la oposición, y que ha situado a la misma en el primer plano del debate jurídico. Al análisis de algunas de las cuestiones más controvertidas que plantea la potestad gubernamental de veto presupuestario, como dilucidar si existe algún margen de apreciación de la Cámara correspondiente para controlar la disconformidad del Gobierno o cuáles son  las posibilidades de que dispone el Gobierno para reaccionar cuando la Cámara rechaza su veto, así como de su utilización práctica tanto en el ámbito estatal como en el autonómico en un contexto parlamentario fraccionado, dedicamos el presente trabajo de investigación.Abstract: One of the main consequences of the bipartisan crisis that has led to the radical transformation, following the successive regional and general elections held since 2015, of the composition of the Assemblies of the Autonomous Communities and of the National Parliament has been to end the easy majorities of Government, which is generating constant confrontations between the Executive and Parliament. Precisely, one of these conflicts has been caused by the overwhelming use that the Executive chaired by Mariano Rajoy made, contrary to what until then had been the usual practice, of its budget veto prerogative of proposals of law presented by the opposition, and which has placed said institute at the forefront of the legal debate. The analysis of some of the most controversial issues raised by the governmental power of budgetary veto, such as clarifying whether there is any margin of appreciation of the corresponding Chamber to control the disagreement of the Government or what are the possibilities available to the Government to react when Chamber rejects its veto, as well as its practical use both at the state and regional level in a fractional parliamentary context, is the purpose of this research work.
A Spiral-Based Methodology Applied to Cell Image Analysis
Authors: Gamarra Acosta Margarita , De los Ríos Trujillo Evert , Escorcia-Gutierrez José
Published: December 2021

The advances in technology, microscopy and computing have allowed the development of new fields in cell image analysis. However, the usability of these platforms is adequate to expert users only. Many software tools are oriented to expert users in image processing, likewise the use of bioinformatics require a basic knowledge in programming. The development of research in cell imaging requires the joint work of computer Scientifics and biologist. In this paper we present a methodology to develop a software solution applied to the analysis of cell images.
La internacionalización: implicaciones y modelos
Authors: Cottiz Montoya Nelson Eduardo , Gómez Torregrosa Cedrid , Navia Contreras Moisés Alexander
Published: December 2021

En la búsqueda de aumentar los ingresos y de captar más clientes para conseguir un mayor beneficio económico, las compañías buscan expandirse a mercados internacionales. A este proceso de expansión se le conoce como internacionalización. Este fenómeno presenta varias formas o modos de entrada de las compañías al mercado internacional, entre las cuales tenemos las exportaciones, acuerdos contractuales, alianzas estratégicas e inversión extranjera directa. Para el ingreso de las compañías a mercados extranjeros se han desarrollado modelos o estructuras que explican este proceso, entre los más reconocidos y estudiados tenemos el modelo Uppsala, también conocido como gradual, los nacidos globales o born glogal y la teoría de redes. En cuanto a la medición de la internacionalización se han definido tres indicadores, estos son: el tiempo, la escala y el alcance.
Desarrollo de un monitor de laboratorio de la variabilidad de la frecuencia cardíaca
Authors: Barrios Díaz María Cristina , Gilede Garzón Jean Carlos , Borja Roncallo Gisella Yolanda , Gilede Garzón Jean Carlos , Ledesma León Jose Alberto
Published: December 2021

El presente artículo está enfocado en el desarrollo de un monitor de laboratorio de la variabilidad de la frecuencia cardíaca (VFC), el cual se constituye en una herramienta no invasiva y cuantitativa, que permite monitorear la modulación del sistema nervioso autónomo y el control que ejerce sobre el sistema cardiovascular. El monitor propuesto está compuesto por una etapa de adquisición de señales electrocardiográficas (ECG), una etapa de conversión análoga-digital, y un módulo de visualización desarrollado bajo un lenguaje de programación gráfica de alto nivel como LabVIEW, ofreciéndole interactividad al sistema y permitiendo el procesamiento digital de la señal ECG. La señal obtenida resulta confiable para el análisis de la VFC en el dominio del tiempo y en el dominio de la frecuencia.
Errores conceptuales sobre el modelo científico escolar de fotosíntesis, evidenciados en un profesor que enseña ciencias naturales
Authors: Navarro Bolaño Disneyla , Acosta De la Hoz Mariela , Ramírez Díaz Cielo Esther
Published: December 2021

Se presenta un análisis del modelo mental sobre el concepto de fotosíntesis de un profesor que enseña ciencias naturales, denominado para fines del presente estudio como Guillermo, siendo necesaria la realización de una representación gráfica, una explicación verbal y el diligenciamiento de un cuestionario conceptual, todo relacionado con el modelo en mención. Los resultados se describen desde una metodología de corte cualitativo, utilizando como diseño el estudio de caso, lo cual posibilita dos aspectos del modelo del profesor: el constituyente ontológico y el epistemológico mediante la aplicación del modelo ONEPSI. A partir de la información obtenida se evidencian los posibles errores conceptuales en torno a la fotosíntesis, al realizarse el contraste con el Modelo Científico Escolar, encontrándose principalmente la ausencia de entidades necesarias para explicar el concepto en mención, además de la asignación de propiedades inadecuadas a algunas entidades, por ejemplo: para Guillermo, la glucosa es un reactivo para el proceso fotosintético y no un producto.
Distribución en planta del laboratorio de pintura de la Escuela Naval de Suboficiales ARC “Barranquilla”
Authors: Charris Maldonado Cindy Paola
Published: December 2021

En el presente proyecto se realizó la propuesta de una óptima distribución para el laboratorio de materiales compuestos de la Escuela Naval de Suboficiales ARC “Barranquilla” (ENSB), con el propósito de mejorar el proceso de producción de pintura vinilo tipo I elaborado en la institución.

Para obtener los resultados esperados el proyecto se desarrolló en tres fases. En la fase 1, a través del uso de herramientas como el análisis de factores se realizó un análisis de la situación actual del proceso de producción de pintura y la distribución del laboratorio, con los resultados obtenidos se desarrollaron los diagramas asociados a la elaboración de la pintura, se identificaron las falencias y se propusieron algunas mejoras dentro del proceso; en la fase 2, con ayuda del software IIE Microcraft, se estableció un diseño de redistribución que busca optimizar tiempo, espacios y costos derivados del proceso de producción de pintura; y por último se efectuó un análisis comparativo de los costos generados por la distribución actual y los costos generados por la distribución propuesta, con los resultados obtenidos se redujo el riesgo de enfermedades profesionales y de accidentes de trabajo, eliminando lugares inseguros, pasos peligrosos y materiales de pasillos. Se obtuvo un menor número de retrasos, reduciéndose los tiempos de espera, al equilibrar los tiempos de trabajo y se disminuyeron las distancias de recorrido.
Aplicaciones didácticas asistidas de bajo costo para el laboratorio de física
Authors: Mealla Sánchez Mealla Sánchez , Parra Pacheco Parra Pacheco
Published: December 2021

El presente trabajo muestra la implementación de dos experiencias de laboratorio de física, asistidas por PC a través de tarjetas de control y toma de datos comerciales de bajo costo. Se utiliza una tarjeta Arduino para medir tiempos entre oscurecimientos en distintas fotopuertas ubicadas en la trayectoria de un objeto. El registro de los tiempos permite calcular la velocidad media y la instantánea en las distintas posiciones de fotopuertas. La primera experiencia está relacionada con el método alternativo sugerido por Galileo para medir la aceleración de la gravedad, comparando la velocidad con el cuadrado del tiempo transcurrido. Adicionalmente se puede medir el coeficiente cinético de roce conocido el valor de la gravedad. La segunda experiencia tiene que ver con la medición de la viscosidad de un líquido cuando cae una esfera metálica a través de él. Se calcula la velocidad media y la instantánea en las distintas posiciones de fotopuertas, esa velocidad se ajusta según la posición para poder calcular la velocidad limite, transformando la experiencia en un movimiento uniforme rectilíneo y también, para esa condición, con el valor de la velocidad se puede calcular la viscosidad.
Propuesta de una aplicación interactiva con tecnología de códigos QR de la flora y fauna del Parque Biotemático Megua
Authors: Gutiérrez Polo María Fernanda , Russill Meza Aura Cristina , Lamilla Iader , Pérez Bernal Meglys
Published: December 2021

Se presenta la propuesta del desarrollo de una aplicación móvil académica que permite la interacción con las especies de fauna y flora que habitan en el Parque Biotemático Megua. Esta reserva natural se encuentra ubicada en el Km 14 vía la Cordialidad Galapa (Atlántico) y su misión es educar y sensibilizar a los visitantes sobre el medio ambiente. La aplicación utiliza la lectura de códigos QR, los cuales son escaneados con la cámara de un dispositivo móvil, de esta manera se pueda obtener la información de diversas especies de flora y fauna que vivan en el Parque. Adicional, se desea presentar un juego académico; tipo cuestionario, que cuente con un banco de preguntas aleatorias, que permita a los visitantes poner a prueba los conocimientos adquiridos durante el recorrido. Como consecuencia de lo antes mencionado, el objetivo que se aspira alcanzar es hacer más interactiva e innovadora la visita al Parque, atrayendo más visitantes.