bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Birth of Indian National Congress: A Safety Valve for Colonial India
Authors: Vij Krishna , Ridhi Prof.
Published: August 2023

Abstract: The Indian National Congress (INC) has been around longer than any other Indian political party, having been founded in 1885. In the fight for Indian independence from British colonial control, the establishment of the Indian National Congress was a critical factor. The Congress's formation was not, however, without debate. The "safety valve theory" was at the centre of one such debate; this theory proposed that the British established the Congress in order to alleviate the strain of rising Indian nationalism. The purpose of this research is to examine the relationship between the emergence of the Indian National Congress and the concept of a safety valve. The Indian National Congress (INC) is one of India's oldest and most influential political parties, having been instrumental in the country's fight for freedom from British colonial authority. This organisation, known as the Congress, had its origins in the late 19th century, when a group of Indian intellectuals and professionals sought to organise in order to better express their discontent with the British colonial government. In 1885, Indian nationalists banded together to form the Congress in the hopes of bringing about sweeping political and social change in the country. The 'Safety Valve' theory, however, argued that the Congress was formed to unleash the mounting anger among the Indian masses and forestall revolutionary outbreaks. This paper will examine the formation of Indian national congress and the role of safety valve theory.
Study of Anomaly Detection in IoT Sensors
Authors: Jot Jewan , Sharma Prof. Lalit Sen
Published: August 2023

Abstract: The rapid proliferation of Internet of Things (IoT) technology has resulted in an exponential increase in the number of connected devices and sensors. These sensors play a crucial role in collecting and transmitting data, enabling various applications and services in diverse domains. However, the large-scale deployment of IoT sensors also introduces new challenges, particularly in the realm of anomaly detection. This research paper presents a comprehensive study of anomaly detection techniques specifically designed for IoT sensors. We delve into the different types of anomalies that can occur in IoT sensor data, including sudden changes, outliers, and malicious attacks. Moreover, we explore the unique characteristics and requirements of IoT sensor networks, such as resource constraints, heterogeneous data, and dynamic network topologies. To address these challenges, we provide an overview of state-of-the-art anomaly detection methods tailored to IoT sensor networks. These methods encompass both traditional statistical approaches and machine learning algorithms, considering their applicability and effectiveness in the IoT context. We discuss the strengths and limitations of each technique, highlighting their suitability for different anomaly detection scenarios. Furthermore, we analyze and compare the performance of these methods using real-world IoT sensor datasets, evaluating their accuracy, efficiency, and scalability. The findings of our study shed light on the strengths and limitations of existing techniques, enabling researchers and practitioners to make informed decisions when choosing an appropriate anomaly detection method for their IoT sensor networks. By enhancing the reliability and security of IoT sensor networks, the outcomes of this research contribute to the advancement of IoT technology and its widespread adoption in various domains, including smart cities, healthcare, transportation, and industrial automation
A Study on the Nutrient Content, Phytochemicals and Antioxidant Potential of Raw, Germinated and Fermented Moringa Oleifera Seeds
Authors: Reji Shyama , Priya Dr. S. Janaki Alias
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Diet and Nutrition are important factors in the promotion and maintenance of good health throughout the life. A plant-based diet can prevent and treat chronic diseases. Health is “Absence of Disease”. Moringa oleifera is rich in macro and micronutrients like protein, carbohydrate, calcium, phosphorus, phosphorus, iron, vitamins, beta carotene and other bioactive compounds which are important for normal functioning of the body, prevention and curing of certain diseases. M. oleifera has excellent therapeutic properties including anticancer, antiulcer, antimicrobial, antioxidant. Various researches have concluded that Moringa should be used as a functional ingredient in food products. This study was taken up to investigate the effects of germination and fermentation on the nutritional, bioactive, and antimicrobial characteristics of moringa seed and it is found to have essential phytochemicals, micro and macro nutrients which can be used as natural remedies to prevent various diseases and deficiencies.
File Tracking System under Governance of Student Data Information
Authors: U Gurushanthi. , T Dayana.
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Finding records is maybe the most difficult issue in schools nowadays. Time is wasted in glancing through records, energy is wasted seeking after mistakenly spelled archives, deadlines are missed. Along these lines, I decided to make a structure for report following that will handle all issues in the bestmanner .Document Global positioning framework is a web application that arrangements with all the record advancement beginning with one workspace then onto the following one and helps them in regulating stream of records effectively and beneficially. All of the records, for instance, reports, decisions, requesting, updates, and others can be dealt with and can similarlyfollowed by the structure at whatever point. The system will allowthe administrator to make assets of that school and designate to them all of the divisions. Each office ought to have a client who will be at risk for that division. Nowadays Colleges use a genuine standard way for basically choosing, requests or any reports. Other than this while the reporting of records is required, they account them in genuine standard way. In Record worldwide situating system, Which is for the most part used to follow the report who have been found in something almost identical. The nuances of seen archive list is having by the head and engraving nuances moreover moved by using this application.
Introduction to Digital Forensics
Authors: Shivdas Sajin
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Crimes committed using computers are increasing rapidly, posing a challenge to law enforcement. Investigations including cybercrime, terrorism, and civil litigation all make use of digital forensics today. Because of the ever-increasing sophistication of modern technology, forensic investigations of this sort can quickly become difficult and time-consuming. In order to successfully retrieve meaningful digital evidence during such investigations, however, a standard framework for digital forensic professionals to follow must be developed. All appropriate steps that a digital forensic investigation would take should be highlighted by the framework and methodology used to conduct digital forensics. This study provides a system for conducting digital forensic investigations with an emphasis on the forensic aspects of those probes, the tools and procedures employed by examiners, and the significance of hashing in preventing the manipulation of evidence. Digital forensics, as a whole, is still a field that is widely growing along with the continually advancing world of technology. This form of forensics is one that is also growing in importance and necessity due to crimes stemming from digital devices becoming increasingly popular as well. These steady numbers are what have and will continue to drive the field of digital forensics into meeting its full potential on a consistent basis, in both a preventative and recovering manner. However, in order to recognize this potential, it is important to first understand what digital forensics really entails
Breast Cancer Detection Based on Convolutional Neural Networks
Authors: Mannem Revanth Reddy , Bhyri Suraj
Published: August 2023

Abstract: Breast cancer remains a critical health concern, demanding early detection and accurate classification for effective treatment. In this research, we conduct a comparative study between a custom-designed Convolutional Neural Network (CNN) and the pre-trained DenseNet121 model for breast cancer detection and classification. We begin by curating a comprehensive dataset of breast cancer images and apply appropriate data preprocessing techniques for optimal model input. The dataset is divided into training, validation, and testing sets to evaluate model performance. The CNN model is constructed with multiple convolutional and pooling layers, followed by fully connected layers for classification. Meanwhile, the DenseNet121, a powerful pre-trained model, is fine-tuned for breast cancer detection. Through rigorous evaluation, we assess both models using metrics such as accuracy, precision, recall, F1 score, and AUC-ROC. Our results demonstrate that the DenseNet121 outperforms the custom CNN model, achieving higher accuracy and reliability in identifying and classifying breast cancer. To ensure wider accessibility, we integrate the superior DenseNet121 model into a user-friendly web-based interface using Python Flask. This interface empowers medical professionals and the general public to perform real-time breast cancer predictions with ease. Ethical considerations are paramount, ensuring data privacy, security, and transparency in all model predictions. In conclusion, our comparative study highlights the superiority of the pre-trained DenseNet121 model over a custom CNN for breast cancer detection and classification. By leveraging advanced deep learning techniques and a user-friendly interface, our research contributes to improved breast cancer diagnosis and patient care on a broader scale
Introducing the concept of energy conservation for elementary students through the Eduwisata program
Authors: Jufri Moh.
Published: August 2023

Knowledge of energy conservation for elementary students is one of the education efforts to familiarize them with utilizing energy wisely at an early age. Therefore, this community service program is aimed to give knowledge to Elementary students on the use of energy through the Eduwisata program of Taman Rekreasi Sengkaling Universitas Muhammadiyah Malang (UMM). In conducting the community service program, the team observed the activities of the Eduwisata program to know the problems faced by the team of the program. The result of observation is used to plan the material and module as the solutions to the problems. The interview is also conducted with the manager of Taman Rekreasi Sengkaling UMM to find out the potential problems. The result of this community service program is the students more interactively participate in the Eduwisata program when the team of the community service program guided them in learning the energy and its utilization. The well-prepared preparation of the guides for materials and modules during the explanation is the factor.
PROFILE OF STUDENTS' CONCEPTIVE UNDERSTANDING IN FRACTIONS AT SMP MUHAMMADIYAH BANDA ACEH
Authors: Syamsuddin Nuralam , Khairina Khairina , Mustika Zahara , Sabaruddin Sabaruddin
Published: August 2023

Students find mathematics boring to study because it is thought to be difficult for them to understand, particularly when it comes to arithmetic operations, symbols, and a variety of abstract formulas. The challenge in working with fractions is equal the denominator throughout addition and subtraction operations. This study's goal was to identify the types and causes of student difficulty in the content for fractional arithmetic operations. Descriptive research is used in this study. All class VII students make up the population, and there were a total of 17 participants sampled. a tool with an interview guide and written test. Six students were chosen for interviews based on the test results that have been examined. The results showed that the students' level of difficulty was 29.41 percent, moderate difficulty was 5.88 percent, high difficulty was 41.18 percent, and very high difficulty was 23.53 percent. The types of difficulties experienced by students in using concepts and principles ranged from 26.47 percent to 64.71 percent, and difficulties in using verbal were as high as 14.71 percent. It was determined that children were still having trouble grasping the idea of fractions.
ENVIRONMENTAL-BASED STUDENT WORKSHEETS DESIGN FOR ECONOMICSS SUBJECTS IN SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL
Authors: Febianti Yopi Nisa , Nurkholis Meli
Published: August 2023

This study aims to identify the activities of the tofu and tempeh industry that can be used as a source of economics learning in senior high school, and how the design of environmental-based student worksheets. This study uses a qualitative method that is carried out on tofu and tempeh craftsmen in Cisambeng Village, Majalengka Regency. The subjects in this study were the community of tofu and tempeh craftsmen. The data collection techniques in this study are participatory observation, in-depth interviews, documentation, also interview instruments, observation instruments, recordings, and cameras are used. The data analysis technique in this study uses the Miles and Huberman model which includes data collection, data reduction, data presentation, and drawing conclusions. The results of this study indicate that various economics activities can be found in the tofu and tempeh industry in Cisambeng Village, Majalengka Regency which can be used as learning resources in economics subjects in senior high school. Suggestions for other researchers are to be able to continue this research in terms of utilizing environmental-based learning resources in the form of Students’ worksheets in order to assist in the process of learning economics
Systematic review of preclinical evidence reveals the anti-inflammatory potential of Icariin based on meta-analysis and machine learning
Authors: Guo Xiaochuan , Qin Yanqin , Feng Zhenzhen , Yang Jingfan , Li Haibo , Li Jiansheng
Published: August 2023

Purpose: The aim of this study was to construct a reference system for
preclinical evidence and drug superiority characterization of the
anti-inflammatory effects of icariin glycosides and their derivatives
through meta-analysis combined with machine learning, and to excavate
the biological mechanisms behind them. Methods: The data were obtained
from databases of PubMed, Embase, Cochrane Library, and Web of Science.
STATA software was used for meta-analysis of indicators, and subgroup
analysis was conducted based on animal species, gender, type of disease,
drug dosage, and course to obtain more particulars. Furthermore, model
construction were performed using R software to explore influential
features on drug efficacy. In addition, the pharmacological mechanisms
of icariin and its derivatives in anti-inflammation were summarized
based on a comprehensive understanding of relevant literature. Results:
After searching and screeningThe results showed that icariin and its
derivatives significantly inhibit inflammation indicators such as TNF-α
and IL-1β. Besides, machine learning with TNF-α as the output variable
showed that icariin and its derivatives had stronger anti-inflammatory
effects when the type of disease was respiratory, urological,
neurological, and digestive, and when the dose and duration of Icariin
were greater than 27.52 mg/kg/day and 31.22 days, respectively.
Conclusion: Icariin and its derivatives demonstrate strong
anti-inflammatory effects, particularly for respiratory, urinary,
neurological, and digestive disorders. When given at doses of 27.52
mg/kg/day or more, with treatment lasting 31.22 days or beyond, these
compounds hold significant potential as drugs for inflammation
inhibition across multiple dis
Therapeutic-like activity of cannabidiolic acid methyl ester (HU-580) in the MK-801 mouse model of schizophrenia: role for cannabinoid CB1 and serotonin-1A receptors
Authors: Richardson Brandon , Clarke Courtney , Bambico Francis
Published: August 2023

Schizophrenia is an incurable psychotic illness. Those diagnosed have
limited pharmacological treatment options, many of which do not provide
long term relief and come with unpleasant side effects. The
endocannabinoid and serotonergic systems are important neuromodulators
in psychotic illness. We hypothesize that cannabidiolic acid methyl
ester (HU-580) that exerts action on both these systems could have
therapeutic potential by antagonizing cannabinoid receptor-1 (CB1R) and
agonizing 5-hydroxytryptamine receptor-1A (5-HT1AR). We employed
behavioural and brain protein analyses in male and female mice exposed
to MK-801, which precipitated schizophrenia-related reactivity across a
number of behavioural dimensions. C57BL/6 mice were subjected to a
battery of behavioral tests, and we found that subchronic treatment of
MK-801 (once daily for seven days) induced positive-like, negative-like,
and cognitive-related behavioral deficits; primarily in females.
Sub-chronic treatment of MK-801 (once daily for 17 days) induced
positive- and negative-like behavioral deficits in females. Low-dose
(0.01ug/kg) but not high-dose (0.05 ug/kg) treatment rescued female mice
from schizophrenia-related behavioral deficits. Altogether, these data
suggest that HU-580 may have dose-dependent antipsychotic-like potential
that rely on mechanisms that recruit CB1R and 5-HT1AR.
The Task of Nation–Building in Nigeria: A Collective Responsibility
Authors:   Department of Political Science and International Diplomacy School of Social & Management Sciences College of Sciences  Bamidele Olumilua University of Education, Science and Technology Ikere-Ekiti, Ekiti State, Nigeria, Ibitoye , Majekodunmi Olusesan (Ph.D) , Ajayi, Patrick Olatunde , Adu Abimbola Mobolanle (Ph.D)
Published: August 2023

After series of verbal battles between the nationalists and the British officials, Nigeria finally emerged from the yoke of colonialism and became a sovereign nation within the Commonwealth of Nations on the 1st October, 1960. After political independence, the task of nation-building was supposed to be of paramount issue in the minds of the political leaders and followers but what one observed was what can be termed as “power struggle” based on ethnic divide and massive electoral malpractice and/or fraud. The attendant consequences were political riots, impunity, unhealthy rivalry, deepened ethnic animosity, civil war, corruption, hunger, poverty, instability and under-development. The thrust of this paper, therefore is to examine some of these problems in nation- building in Nigeria with the aim of making suggestions which will serve as panacea to the problems earlier identified. It is hoped that if these suggestions are adequately put into practice, Nigeria will leave her present state of political backwardness and move towards the path of honour, growth, development and modernization. This work depends mainly on qualitative methodology and social contract theory as its theoretical framework. Keywords: Task, Nation–Building, Nigeria, Collective Responsibility Journal Reference Format: Ibitoye, M.O., Ajayi, P.O. & Adu, A.M. (2023): The Task of Nation–Building in Nigeria: A Collective Responsibility. Humanities, Management, Arts, Education & the Social Sciences Journal. Vol. 11. No. 2, Pp 33-44 www.isteams.net/humanitiesjournal. dx.doi.org/10.22624/AIMS/HUMANITIES/V11N2P4
Gestor escolar e o professor do Ensino Médio
Authors: Paganini Cintra Maria Rita Vital , Santos Cruz José Anderson
Published: August 2023

Os alunos do Ensino Médio estão em uma idade de grande turbulência, onde a empatia e a motivação de seus professores fazem grande diferença no seu processo de aprendizagem. Por sua vez, os professores merecem um olhar cuidadoso. Para conduzir de forma harmônica esse ambiente complexo, o gestor escolar é imprescindível. O objetivo geral desta pesquisa foi verificar a relação direta entre a liderança do gestor escolar, a motivação dos professores e o desempenho escolar desses alunos por meio de uma revisão sistemática. Quanto aos resultados encontrados, temos, a saber: o gestor escolar precisa de capacitação específica; para uma escola eficaz, a escolha dos professores deve ser cuidadosa; os professores são considerados grandes influenciadores no bom desempenho dos alunos. Não existem “super-heróis”, há de se ter paixão pela profissão, pois em sua ausência, a nós, comunidade como um todo, nos restará apenas a mediocridade.
Tikhonov regularization for a spatiotemporal model of the human monkeypox outbreak
Authors:   Laboratory of Analysis Modeling and Simulation, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Sciences Ben M'sik, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Marouane K. , Ben Rhila S. ,   Laboratory of Analysis Modeling and Simulation, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Sciences Ben M'sik, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Kouidere A. ,   Laboratory of Analysis Modeling and Simulation, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Sciences Ben M'sik, Hassan II University of Casablanca, Rachik M. ,   Laboratory of Analysis Modeling and Simulation, Department of Mathematics and Computer Science, Faculty of Sciences Ben M'sik, Hassan II University of Casablanca
Published: August 2023

Monkeypox is a contagious disease caused by the monkeypox virus. There is currently an outbreak of monkeypox in the U.S. and other countries where the virus is not usually seen. We develop and analyze a deterministic mathematical model for the monkeypox virus by proposing a spatiotemporal model describing the dynamics of the virus between humans. The existence, the positivity, and the boundedness of the solutions have been proved. Moreover, with the help of the optimal control, we add two different controls (blocking of contact and treatment in the case of infection) to prevent the propagation of monkeypox between humans. Finally, we present brief comments and numerical simulations to illustrate our findings. The results show that keeping diseased people apart from the general population minimizes the spread of disease.
Turismo inclusivo: uma proposta de inserção social dos cegos, por meio da fotografia multissensorial
Authors: Pôrto Jonas Daniel , Sobral João Eduardo Chagas , Cavalcanti Anna Moraes de Sá
Published: August 2023

O presente artigo descreve o trajeto da pesquisa técnico-científica, de caráter qualitativo e fenomenológico, realizada no âmbito do curso de Mestrado Profissional do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Design da Universidade da Região de Joinville (Univille). O objetivo deste trabalho foi desenvolver um recurso de acessibilidade pautado no poder de expressão e informação das fotografias táteis e da técnica da audiodescrição, que pode tornar o turismo mais acessível às pessoas cegas. Espera-se, assim, ajudar a mitigar um problema social historicamente estabelecido: a falta de acessibilidade das pessoas com deficiência de mobilidade reduzida, que exclui e afasta uma parcela considerável da população do lazer turístico e, por consequência, do convívio social. O universo geográfico do estudo foi a cidade de Joinville (SC), e o principal espaço de pesquisa a Associação Joinvilense para Integração dos Deficientes Visuais (Ajidevi). Para o desenvolvimento do produto, aplicou-se a metodologia do design centrado no ser humano, um método do design thinking que orienta as decisões de projeto com base no ponto de vista dos usuários. Pretende-se, com o produto apresentado, o qual se denominou de fotografia multissensorial, ampliar a acessibilidade informacional dos cegos nos espaços de turismo e, em uma visão macro, contribuir para os processos de socialização e desenvolvimento pessoal dos indivíduos cegos.
Malhas em projetos paramétricos com superfícies complexas
Authors: Franz Zauk Fernando , De Freitas Pires Janice
Published: August 2023

O processo de projeto em meio digital evolui desde as tecnologias de representação, documentação técnica, simulação, avaliações de desempenho, até a abordagem do desenho paramétrico, que tem influenciado e subsidiado a produção atual de arquitetura. Antoni Gaudí e Frei Otto são considerados os pioneiros desta abordagem em seus processos de projeto, ainda que em modelos analógicos. Os arquitetos desenvolveram modelos físicos aptos a modificações, a partir do uso de malhas suspensas e controladas por pesos variáveis. Para o momento atual dos processos digitais na arquitetura, as malhas expandiram seus usos junto à parametria, como soluções de representação, tesselação, análise e otimização de processos, soluções estruturais e também a possibilidade de simulação da atuação de forças físicas para gerar geometrias curvas e otimizadas. Porém, o currículo dos cursos de arquitetura no Brasil ainda não incorpora tais saberes de maneira sistemática e disciplinar, o que dificulta sua apropriação no contexto profissional. Entende-se que é necessária uma base geométrica que propicie o avanço até níveis maiores de complexidade exigidos para o domínio do desenho paramétrico. Neste processo, é importante tratar com aplicações da geometria na arquitetura para além das questões estéticas, compreendendo como uma forma não trivial pode apresentar atributos funcionais que evidenciem a qualidade de um projeto para o contexto atual. Busca-se, então, a partir de uma teoria didática, explicitar o saber envolvido relacionado com aplicações de malhas na arquitetura e compreender os conceitos geométricos que integram suas propriedades funcionais, para motivar a apropriação destes na prática de arquitetura por meio do projeto paramétrico. Tendo-se por base um estudo teórico de projetos referenciais, tenta-se compreender o processo de projeto desenvolvido para a definição formal e os conceitos e técnicas associadas, tendo-se por base a noção estruturada de um saber, de Yves Chevallard.  A partir dessa teoria, define-se um método de estruturação do saber envolvido em cada um dos casos estudados, apresentando-se um dos projetos estudados. Como resultado da sistematização, tem-se uma abordagem integrada entre desempenho das superfícies, a estruturação formal e construtiva, de análise e requisitos essenciais ao processo de projeto contemporâneo, propiciada pela modelagem paramétrica e o saber da geometria.
Design Thinking na compreensão de Serviços de Graduação a Distância
Authors: Bertagnolli Bruno , Botelho Mager Gabriela , Teodorico dos Santos Celio
Published: August 2023

Os serviços de educação superior a distância têm crescido potencialmente nos últimos anos, acompanhados também da maior concorrência entre instituições ofertantes e evasão de alunos. No entanto, é necessário compreender quem é esse aluno e qual a sua jornada utilizando o serviço, dados que podem fornecer subsídios mais aprofundados para intervenções ou avaliações em tal contexto. Partindo-se destas questões, a pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa e exploratória-descritiva parte da abordagem do Design Thinking, utilizando como método a pesquisa do tipo exploratória, desk, além de entrevistas semi-estruturadas em profundidade com estudantes de instituições públicas e privadas (n=12). Os dados coletados foram sintetizados com a utilização da ferramenta Personas, os pontos de contato categorizados e utilizados para Mapeamento da experiência. Os resultados sinalizam três perfis de usuários com características demográficas e de uso de serviço ligeiramente diferentes, sendo que os objetivos de cada perfil trazem variações no número e tipo de interações utilizadas durante a experiência. O mapeamento da experiência mostra que os pontos antes do serviço são essenciais para o ingresso do estudante, já durante o uso do serviço ocorrem a maioria das interações que formam a experiência, impactando também na relação com os pontos de contato ao final do serviço. Para as instituições ofertantes, os resultados sugerem esforço no monitoramento da experiência entre diferentes perfis de alunos e suas interações, a fim da criação de estratégias de design ou redesign de serviço para buscar a melhoraria do atendimento.
A Comunicação mediada pelas tecnologias como fator de influência no desempenho de equipes em projetos de design de moda
Authors: Kuhnen Gabriela , Perassi de Sousa Richard , Braviano Gilson , Moura Nickel Elton
Published: August 2023

As equipes virtuais, assim como o trabalho remoto, possibilitam o agrupamento de indivíduos multidisciplinares de forma descentralizada, tornando, assim, as empresas capazes de atender as exigências competitivas do mercado e a concorrência global.  Porém, a mediação da tecnologia e os novos processos comunicacionais podem afetar o desempenho da equipe à medida que surgem questões relacionadas aos aspectos psicossociais  e à estruturação e padronização da informação. Nesse sentido, o presente trabalho tem como objeto de estudo a influência da comunicação mediada pelas tecnologias no desempenho das equipes em projetos de design de moda, com ênfase na indústria de confecção do vestuário. As modificações nas estruturas dos mercados, devido a incrementos tecnológicos, têm trazido desafios em relação à manutenção dessas equipes. No desenvolvimento de produto de moda, foi investigado como se estabelecem os processos de comunicação nos principais setores da fase executiva. Os principais indicadores de desempenho usados foram a satisfação relacionada a aspectos psicossociais; a eficiência associada a questões relacionadas ao retrabalho, conflitos e falta de convergência de significado; e a eficácia, medida através dos resultados alcançados em relação às metas estabelecidas. Através da triangulação de dados qualitativos, coletados em quatro empresas de desenvolvimento de produto de moda, com dados quantitativos extraídos de um questionário on-line, os resultados demonstraram que a complexidade da comunicação no design de moda se estabelece à medida que certas etapas necessitam de uma comunicação estruturada, padronizada e precisa, enquanto outras envolvem aspectos como interpretação de imagens, análise de cores ou formas e necessitam de uma comunicação mais rica e intersubjetiva, com alta variedade de símbolos de preferência síncrona.
A metodologia TXM Business aplicada ao desenvolvimento de novos negócios na área de tecnologia
Authors: SALVI NAIANE CRISTINA , GELAIM THIAGO ÂNGELO , RIBAS GOMEZ LUIZ SALOMÃO , PEREIRA FIALHO FRANCISCO ANTONIO
Published: August 2023

O empreendedorismo inovador é uma área que tem ganhado ênfase nos últimos anos, em especial pelo seu potencial de desenvolvimento socioeconômico. No entanto, o número de startups que encerram suas atividades de forma precoce ainda é alto, e muitos fatores podem estar associados a este problema, dentre eles, a falta de formação empreendedora em cursos universitários, especialmente na área da tecnologia. Este artigo propõe analisar a aplicação da TXM Business no desenvolvimento de novas startups, dando ênfase a três frentes: desenvolvimento do produto, desenvolvimento do negócio e desenvolvimento do perfil empreendedor. Para analisar estes fatores, são analisadas as ferramentas que compõem a metodologia TXM Business, já que esta consolida premissas do design e da gestão para apoiar a formação de novos negócios, oferecendo mecanismos de suporte para complementar a formação dos empreendedores e orientar a criação do primeiro produto, bem como do negócio. Neste contexto, este estudo apresenta três objetivos: (i) apresentar quais ferramentas da TXM Business se relacionam com a criação do primeiro produto, estabelecimento do negócio, e formação do perfil empreendedor; (ii) analisar a evolução de um projeto desde o início até a conclusão do processo de pré-incubação com a aplicação da TXM Business; (iii) analisar a situação do projeto 1 ano após a conclusão do processo de pré-incubação. Para alcançar estes objetivos, esta pesquisa acompanhou um projeto que aplicou a TXM Business na etapa inicial de desenvolvimento do projeto. O projeto foi acompanhado durante a aplicação da metodologia, e 1 ano após a conclusão. Os resultados demonstram a contribuição da TXM Business na criação do negócio.
WaveTactile: Estímulo sensorial tátil na interação de usuários cegos na interface do forno micro-ondas
Authors: Oliveira Tainá Apoena Bueno de , Cinelli Milton , Horn Vieira Milton Luiz , Prim Gabriel de Souza
Published: August 2023

Atualmente no mundo, há um elevado número de pessoas com algum tipo de deficiência visual. Para indivíduos com esse tipo de deficiência, realizar tarefas simples do dia a dia, como manusear eletrodomésticos, torna-se um verdadeiro desafio, sobretudo quando os equipamentos não contam com botões físicos e possuem apenas painéis planos – tendência cada vez maior nos eletrodomésticos atuais. Com isso, é necessária a busca por soluções para facilitar o uso de eletrodomésticos por cegos, o que pode ser feito investigando outros sentidos desses indivíduos, como o tátil. Para indivíduos com deficiência visual, realizar tarefas cotidianas simples, como manusear um forno micro-ondas, torna-se um verdadeiro desafio, sobretudo quando o equipamento apresenta apenas painel de interface plana, tendência cada vez maior nos eletrodomésticos atuais. Nesse contexto, o presente estudo buscou desenvolver uma membrana de silicone com símbolos em relevo projetada para sobrepor o painel de um forno micro-ondas, a fim de facilitar o uso deste eletrodoméstico por usuários cegos. Para isso, utilizou-se da metodologia Design Wheel para produtos em Tecnologia Assistiva, explorando o estímulo sensorial tátil. O protótipo desenvolvido (Sistema Tátil WaveTactile), foi testado por pessoas cegas através de testes de usabilidade com métricas de desempenho e de preferência, através da realização de tarefas no forno micro-ondas e aplicando questionários pós-testes. Como resultado, observou-se que o Sistema Tátil WaveTactile aumentou a capacidade dos participantes cegos de completar as tarefas propostas no micro-ondas. Além disso, utilizando o sistema desenvolvido, a maioria dos participantes cegos conseguiu finalizar todas as tarefas com poucos erros e sem a necessidade de ajuda. De fato, embora os participantes cegos tiveram pouco tempo para se familiarizar com o novo código, os resultados se mostram promissores.
The Relationship between Communication in the Family and the Development of Speech in Children Aged 5-6 Years in RW 03 Patenggangan
Authors: Alianda Niken , Ismaniar Ismaniar
Published: August 2023

This research is motivated by the low language skills of children. This is evidenced by the number of children who cannot provide answers to complex and clear questions, children are not able to communicate in simple and easy-to-understand sentences, suspected of lack of communication in the family. This study aims to: 1) see the picture of communication in the family. 2) Look at the picture of the language development of children aged 5-6 years. 3) Seeing the relationship of family communication with language development in children aged 5-6 years. The method used in this research is a correlational type quantitative approach. The population in this study are mothers who have children aged 5-6 years in RW 03 Air Tawar Barat Village as many as 56 people. The sample used by the researcher is cluster random sampling. The data collection technique used is in the form of a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses the percentage formula and product moment. The results showed: 1) The description of family communication in RW 03 was considered good. 2) The description of the language development of children aged 5-6 years in RW 03 is not good. 3) There is a relationship of communication in the family with the language development of children aged 5-6 years in RW 03. Keyword: Communication, Speech development
Mass of Malam Jumat Kliwon at Sendang Sriningsih: Sociological and Theological Insights
Authors:   Universitas Sanata Dharma Yogyakarta, Haryadi Dominikus Setio , Aryanto A. Galih Arga Wiwin ,   Universitas Sanata Dharma Yogyakarta
Published: August 2023

This research was conducted using qualitative methods. The method taken is to conduct interviews with 3 sources. This research is motivated by the author’s interest in the mass of malam jumat kliwon at the Sendang Sriningsih Maria Cave, Dalem, Klaten. The author feels that the mass of malam jumat kliwon is a form of inculturation in the Catholic Church, specifically for Catholicism in the Sriningsih area. In this research, the author wants to look at the meaning of the mass of malam jumat kliwon for the people in Sriningsih. The theoretical framework that the author takes is to use the Javanese philosophy of life according to Suwardi Endraswara’s book, Querida Amazonia Document which deals with inculturation, also from Gaudium et Spes which talks about the relationship of evangelization with culture. This research produces data that the people really feel the sincerity and solemnity of the mass of malam jumat kliwon, even though there is no special ritual in the celebration. The absence of special rituals is not a barrier for people to meet and find God.
Digitalisasi Media Pembelajaran Kalam Melalui Aplikasi Tik Tok
Authors: Nafi'ah Muamaroh Dzun Nur , Fikri Shofil
Published: August 2023

Keterampilan berbicara merupakan salah satu kemahiran berbahasa yang paling penting dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa arab terkhusus bagi para pembelajar bahasa arab. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk 1) mendeskripsikan digitalisasi media pembelajaran Kalam serta beberapa aplikasi yang dapat menunjangnya; 2) menjelaskan langkah-langkah yang efektif dalam pembentukan media pembelajaran maharah kalam dengan menggunakan aplikasi Audio Viisual Tik-Tok. Metode yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode library research. Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif serta datanya terkumpul berbentuk kata-kata maupun gambar. Hasil pembahasan pada artikel ini adalah model-model desain media pembelajaran menggunakan beberapa aplikasi untuk memunjang pembelajaran maharah kalam seperti aplikasi Articular Story, Youtube, dan Tik-tok. Tahapan dalam aplikasi tik-tok dapat memenuhi kriteria untuk media pembelajaran yang menarik bagi para peserta didik terkhusus dalam pembelajaran Bahasa Arab Maharah kalam. Dari beberapa fitur yang diatas dapat diimplementasikan kegunaannya untuk media pembelajaran Bahasa Arab khususnya Maharah kalam. Aplikasi tik-tok dapat menjadi media interktif untuk peserta didik khususnya dalam fitur perekam suara yang kemudian dapat dishare lewat jejaring sosial. Aplikasi ini dapat menarik siswa lantaran mempunyai banyak fitur yang bisa diimplementasikan pada pembelajaran dan sistem yang selalu update mengikuti trend perkembangan zaman.
The Impact of Using Podcast Episodic Series of Spoken-Word Digital Audio on Improving Imam University EFL Beginners Listening Skills
Authors: Mohammed Al-Mohawes Nourh Khaled
Published: August 2023

This study aimed to investigate the role of podcasts on language development as an indirect educational approach to language in general and listening in particular among Imam Mohammed Ibn Saud Islamic University (IMISIU) EFL beginners. Thus, the purpose of this study lies in its potential effect on students of English by improving the process of introducing them to podcasts as a new input tool. Additionally, it examined how students perceived the use of audio-podcasts outside the classroom. Three questions were addressed in this study via a quantitative approach, a quasi-experimental pre/post-test method. These questions were: 1) What is the effect of using the Podcast Episodic Series of Spoken Word Digital Audio on developing the listening skills of Saudi undergraduate students? 2) How may the podcast facilitate the development of listening comprehension of Saudi undergraduate students? 3) What are Saudi university students’ attitudes towards integrating audio podcasts as a new input tool in the EFL classroom? Study participants in both experimental and control groups were 20 female students studying level two at the College of Languages and Translation (CLT), IMISIU in Saudi Arabia. The findings of the paired sample t-test method showed that there is a relationship between achieving high scores in the listening tests and implementing audio-podcasts as an indirect educational approach. A 10-item questionnaire was used to explore students’ attitudes toward the use of audio-podcasts by using the 5-point Likert scale. The findings showed that respondents have a positive attitude towards integrating audio podcasts as a new language input tool in the EFL classroom. The results also emphasize how imperative it is to incorporate podcasting into the process of developing listening skills to reduce anxiety among EFL learners, familiarize students with how to use the language in real-life situations, and learn the language from its native speakers.
Application of Point Tracking Technology in 360 Degree Panorama Virtual Tour Applications for Introduction to Siliwangi University Campus
Authors: Anshary Muhammad Adi Khairul , Ramdani Cecep Muhamad Sidik , Dewi Euis Nur Fitriani , Rahman Andi Nur , Syahriszani Rezi
Published: August 2023

Most of the campus area introduction media use brochures to provide information to prospective students. This media among teenagers is no longer attractive. Most prospective students prefer information through multimedia such as short videos. Due to the limited time of video media, very little content is provided so that delivery will be very less. The use of Virtual Tour 360 multimedia technology will help to provide clear information in the form of text and the application of Point tracking technology will make it easier for users to feel like they are in a campus environment. The methodology used in making this application is the Luther-Sutopo version of the Multimedia Development Life Cycle (MDLC). The 360 Degree Panorama Virtual Tour Application Introduction to the Siliwangi University Campus is expected to make it easier to convey information that can be easily accepted by users. This application can see a real environment simulation on the Siliwangi University campus by representing information in the form of 360° panoramic images making it easy to display information visually. The test results obtained from the alpha test of the application of Point tracking can make it easier for users to run the application and the beta test results that the application functions very well get a score of 83.75%.
Application of Virtual Assistant in Information System for Student Practicum Case Study Laboratory Informatics Department Siliwangi University
Authors: Ramdani Cecep Muhamad Sidik , Rachman Andi Nur , Dewi Euis Nur Fitriani
Published: August 2023

Practical activities are carried out in an orderly and timely manner and require systematic recording of activities. The implementation of practicum activities takes place in the Siliwangi University laboratory, to create conducive conditions for practicum activities, a system must be able to support academic success. Not only that, due to the COVID-19 pandemic, previous practicum lectures were held offline and campus policy required online learning. These problems can be overcome by building a logbook information system that can record and keep records of laboratory activities automatically. This information system was created using the Extreme Programming system development method. Starting from database design, system design with UML, system development with Visual Studio. NET 2021. This technology can be used by universities for practical activities at the Siliwangi University Laboratory. The application will remind students to complete each activity in each session by displaying notifications in each practicum schedule, rewards, announcements, and other information related to practicum activities. All activities must be recorded in the application. Based on the results of black box testing, the system can run according to the system test design that the response from each student to the application used is 75.68% which can be concluded that the application of virtual assistant is in the interesting category.
Activation Control System in Motorized Vehicles Using the Global Positioning System (GPS)
Authors: Budiyarto Aris , Martawireja Abdur Rohman Harits , Saputra Mohammad Harry Khomas , Maulana Gun Gun
Published: August 2023

In Indonesia, the theft rate is still quite high. According to Bappeda data, cases of theft still tend to be high. In 2019, there were 362,000 cases of theft. CCTV use is still ineffective because at the time of the theft of goods, we only know the goods taken and the perpetrators. In order to catch the perpetrators and return the goods, it is necessary to process them first and find the location of the perpetrators themselves. Therefore, we propose an idea entitled "Activation Control System in Motorized Vehicles Using GPS". Where this tool will detect the position of a vehicle so that this vehicle remains in a restricted area. When this vehicle leaves the restricted area, the GPS system will send a signal explaining that the vehicle is leaving the area. So, if there is a theft, when the vehicle has moved away from about 50 meters from the area that has been locked, a notification will appear which will be displayed on the web application. The research stages that we will work on are first identifying the equipment and systems that will be used and conducting a study of the technology literature that will be developed, then identifying the theoretical and empirical system design and knowing the basic elements. Then master and understand the characterization of components and analyze the main functions so that they can work properly. Then do modelling and simulation and ensure that the components to be developed can work properly. And the final stage is to ensure that the system equipment is valid and reliable. Based on the results of the study, it shows that the system is active when the actual position away from the locked position/area as far as 100 meters has successfully functioned. Where the information changes to "Out of reach" from the previous "Within Reach" and there are notifications in the form of sound and vibration to increase security from theft.
Implementation of Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) as a Website-Based Server Security System and Mobile Application
Authors: William Rayco , Ruslianto Ikhwan , Ristian Uray
Published: August 2023

Server is a center for providing services and storing data in a computer network. A server is managed by server administrator who has a duty of monitoring security server. While on duty, there are deficiencies in detecting attacks, the slow information about the attacks, and how to handle attacks on the server. In this research, a server security system was created by implementing an Intrusion Prevention System (IPS) based on website and mobile applications. Attack detection focuses on ICMP and TCP port attacks with the latency time when the system responds to an attack is 99,89 ms (very good). The attack handling system was successfully carried out using Iptables against the attacker's IP that detected by the Suricata system through the website and mobile applications, to be given action which is divided into Drop, Reject and Accept. Administrators can quickly take the necessary precautions after receiving an automatic notification when the server is under attack via Telegram with an average speed is 3.41second. The ping attack, port scanning and ping of death (DoS) attacks resulted in an increase in the performance load on the local server with the initial conditions of CPU performance ranging from 10-19%, increasing when a ping attack occurred to 21,6%, memory 41,7%, and disk 19,6%. Port scanning increased by 85,9% CPU, memory 41,9%, and disk 20,3%. Ping of death increased CPU 90,4%, memory 42,9%, and disk 20,8%. Based on the tests that have been done, an excessive increase is found in the ping of death attack which results in server performance increasing to 90,4%, if the attack occurs for a long time then the server condition will be hang (damaged).