bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
New formulation and activity of rhenium-platinum antitumor system
Authors:   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Dnipro, Ukraine, Shtemenko N. I. ,   Oles Honchar Dnipro National University, Ukraine;, Kytova D. E. ,   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Dnipro, Ukraine;, Berzenina O. V. ,   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Dnipro, Ukraine;, Hrabovska O. I. ,   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Dnipro, Ukraine;,   SI “Institute of Gastroenterology of the National Academy of Medical Sciences of Ukraine”, Dnipro, Ukraine;, Shtemenko A. V. ,   Ukrainian State University of Chemical Technology, Dnipro, Ukraine;
Published: October 2022

Two-component Rhenium-Platinum system (Re-Pt system) is based on administration of a cluster dirhenium(III) compound and cisplatin to tumor bearing animals followed by a significant antitumor effect and decreased toxic effect of cisplatin on normal cells. The aim of this work was to obtain solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) from surface lipids (waxes) of Chelidonium majus L. (Papaveraceae) leaves and to estimate whether capsulation of dirhenium(III) as a component of the Re-Pt system into SLN will affect its antitumor activity and red blood cells (RBC) morphology in a rat model of Guerin’s carcinoma growth. Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, gas-liquid chromatography, microscopy, light scattering were used in the research. Solid lipid nanoparticles were obtained, characterized, loaded with cluster dirhenium(III) and being introduced together with cisplatin to rats with Guerin’s carcinoma resulted in RBC morphology preservation and a significant decrease in tumor weight. It was concluded that the lipid coating of the rhenium cluster compound did not reduce the antitumor effect of the Re-Pt system and protected RBC from toxic cisplatin influence­. A new formulation of the Re-Pt system is proposed. Keywords: carcinoma, rhenium cluster compound, rhenium-platinum antitumor system, solid lipid nanoparticles, surface lipids
Influence of Therapy Compliance Using Medication Possession Ratio Method for Patients with Metabolic Syndrome
Authors: Setiawan Christianus H. , Hendra Phebe , Virginia Dita M. , Sari Lisa K.
Published: October 2022

Metabolic syndrome is still a major problem in developing countries and it has an association with high blood pressure, blood glucose, and lipid profile abnormalities, which can cause cardiovascular disease. This indicates that it is important to provide adequate treatment, but patient compliance has effects on the outcome. Improving patients’ compliance to treatment can provide a better control of the condition. Therefore, this study aimed to determine the association between medication compliance and the therapeutic outcome of metabolic syndrome. This observational analytic study was conducted using a retrospective cohort design for one year of observation, namely April 2020-March 2021. The influence of patient compliance with therapy outcomes in terms of blood pressure, blood glucose, and lipid profile was assessed using the medication possession ratio method. This study was carried out by examining patients’ medical records from the Bethesda Lempuyangwangi Hospital as parameters for compliance, while the outcome parameters were assessed by experts. The data obtained were analyzed using Anova (homogeneous data) or Kruskal-Wallis (not homogeneous data) to determine the differences in the compliance based on patients’ characteristics. The relationship of adherence to therapeutic outcomes was analyzed using logistic bivariate. From 174 patients’ data that was observed, only 151 had a blood test. The average systolic blood pressure, total cholesterol, triglyceride, and HbA1c levels were above the standard threshold. The three levels of compliance had no significant relationship with blood pressure, HbA1c, and lipid profiles (p>0.05). The adjusted data for age and gender on adherence showed patients with low compliance, and they have a 2.08 times risk of having high triglyceride levels compared to others (p<0.05). The results indicated the patients’ low compliance to therapy, hence, health professionals must strengthen education to improve this condition.
Effect of Gene Polymorphism in Drug-metabolizing Enzyme on Concentration of Rivaroxaban: A Narrative Review
Authors: Atmaja Sarah P. , Kristiyani Ani , Rawar Ellsya A.
Published: October 2022

Rivaroxaban is an anticoagulant agent that often experience biotransformation in the liver through CYP3A4/5 (18%); CYP2J2 (14%) and CYP independent hydrolytic cleavage (14%). Several studies revealed that Polymorphism in drug-metabolizing enzyme genes can affect the rivaroxaban levels in the body. Therefore, this study aims to review the effect of gene variations of metabolizing enzymes on rivaroxaban concentration in patient’s body. A search using keyword rivaroxaban, polymorphism, CYP3A4, CYP3A5 and CYP2J2 was carried out in Google Scholar. Several studies showed that polymorphisms of metabolizing genes do not have a significant effect on rivaroxaban concentration. There is also a need for comprehensive studies involving all single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) that play a role in the drug’s pharmacokinetics. This is because rivaroxaban is metabolized by several CYP isoenzymes and excreted by different transporters. This still opens the opportunity for further studies on its pharmacogenomic.
Evaluation of Prescriptions Pattern in Geriatric Patients at Dr. Soedarso Regional Public Hospital Pontianak Based on Beers Criteria
Authors: Sasfi Sarah M. , Untari Eka K. , Rizkifani Shoma
Published: October 2022

Geriatric patients are suffering from multiple diseases and disorders due to decreased physiological function. The prescription of polypharmacy in this condition can increase the risk of adverse events. Beers Criteria is often used as a reference to identify the risk in geriatric medications. Therefore, this study aimed to obtain an overview of prescriptions with the percentage of usage based on Beers Criteria 2012. A descriptive and observational design was used with a cross-sectional approach. A total of 150 medical records and prescriptions of geriatric outpatients were obtained using a simple random sampling technique at Dr. Soedarso Regional Public Hospital Pontianak, from December 2018 to July 2019. Demographic-characteristic data of patients and class of therapy were identified from medical records and prescriptions. The data were analyzed with a quantitative approach to determine the percentage of patients receiving medications and the percentage of medications based on Beers Criteria 2012. The percentage of polypharmacy based on prescriptions was 21.33%, while 36% received the treatments, which met the criteria. Among the 150 prescriptions that met Beers Criteria, 15 were Spironolactone, which the most frequent therapy. Based on the results, geriatric patients still received medications that met Beers Criteria. It is also very important to carry out safety monitoring when drugs are used by infected people.
Fratura geracional no Brasil no início do século 21?
Authors: Brunet Miguel Bonumá , Andrade Leonardo Mota de , Cardoso Nerio Aparecido
Published: October 2022

O declínio em indicadores sociais e econômicos no Brasil na segunda década do século 21 abre a questão sobre quais serão os impactos dessa conjuntura negativa sobre as gerações jovens. Analisamos esse cenário aliando a teoria sobre fratura geracional com a teoria bourdieusiana de classe, em especial o conceito de efeito de trajetória, para compreender as estratégias dos agentes sociais a partir da relação entre estrutura de capitais e instrumentos de reprodução de capital. Utilizamos uma técnica de análise de correspondência para construir um mapa das variáveis com dados da Pnad-C do Instituto Brasileiro de Geografia e Estatística (IBGE), comparando a situação da geração jovem entre 2012 e 2019. Os resultados apontam para uma redução das ocupações de classe média no Brasil, que foi mais sentida pela geração jovem, bem como para o aumento de jovens com alta escolaridade em classes de trabalhadores manuais. Essas evidências apontam indícios de uma possível fratura geracional na segunda década do século 21.
Tests on the efficacy of amitraz, ivermectin and eprinomectin for control of lice in goats
Authors: Prelezov P. , Nizamov N. , Veleva P.
Published: October 2022

Ectoparasitic infestations with Linognathus stenopsis and Bovicola caprae are a serious concern in goat farms, especially during the winter and spring. This study tested the efficacy of three modern insecticide drugs (ivermectin, eprinomectin and amitraz) applied via different routes for control of sucking and chewing lice in naturally co-infected goats. Each of drugs was tested on 30 goats. The animals from the first flock were treated with a single dose of ivermectin, applied subcutaneously at 0.2 mg/kg, the second one received a single spot on treatment with 1 mg/kg еprinomectin and the third flock was treated twice with amitraz, through spraying at a dose of 4 mL/1 L water. The results were evaluated before the treatments and at post treatment days 3, 14 and 60. On post treatment day 60, the application of ivermectin resulted in reduction of Bovicola caprae population by 73.05%, and for that of Linognathus stenopsis: by 92.70%. Eprinomectin demonstrated 100% reduction of both lice. The reduction of L. stenopsis and B. caprae caused by amitraz was by 92.20% and by 98.61% respectively. The macrocyclic lactone eprinomectin showed the highest efficacy (Р<0.05), was not toxic for goats and therefore, may be used as a treatment of choice for lice control.
DEVELOPMENT OF THE LIFE INSURANCE SECTOR IN THE BULGARIAN ECONOMY
Authors: Andreeva Tz.
Published: October 2022

This study focuses on the following aspects in the development of the life insurance sector in Bulgaria:
Prospects for the life insurance sector based on the market statistical and factual information;
Savings in life insurance as an alternative to other investments (bank deposit, pension fund);
The link between life insurance with health insurance accident and illness, as well as with health insurance from the National Health Insurance Fund;
Additional tax deductions for individuals and legal entities who have taken out life insurance;
The purpose that is set is to track and analyze life insurance developments in Bulgaria.
As a result, a good notion of the market specifics and development is achieved.
Concluded are the prospects for the market development.
Legal Reform Efforts and the Legal Traditions of the Transylvanian Saxons up to the End of the 16th Century
Authors: Szabó Béla P.
Published: October 2022

In 1583, the Transylvanian Saxon community obtained from the Transylvanian prince István Báthory the ratification of its own law book, Eygen-Landrecht. For quarter of a millennium, the law book essentially defined everyday law in this unique community in Transylvania, a multiethnic region that has undergone many constitutional changes. The law book can be seen as a compilation of genetically different legal regulations, containing and combining indigenous legal traditions and legal customs with the “scholarly” law (ius commune) developed by university jurisprudence of Italian origin. The present study describes the Saxons' determined quest for laws in the 15th and 16th centuries, relegating to the background the reception paradigm typical of research on the history of law and relying on the theoretical model of the transfer of legal rules and legal irritants. It examines the external and internal circumstances that impacted the Saxons' attempts at legal renewal, and the number of phases involved. It also investigates the temporal, locally bound, and legal-cultural factors that may have played a role in the success or failure of transfer of legal approaches from abroad, and the extent to which what can be regarded as the traditional law of the Saxons was able to resist attempts at renewal. In the last section of the present paper, examples are given that illustrate the encounter between Germanic legal traditions and the transferred ius commune solutions in the Saxons' law book of 1583, highlighting the durability of certain traditional and typical solutions.
Spatial Hydrological Analysis on storm water harvesting investigation for sustainable water resources management strategy
Authors: Okeola Olayinka Gafar , Sulaiman Lateef Taiwo , Sholagberu Taofeek Abdulkadri , Salami Wahab Adebayo
Published: October 2022

The water issue has become a frontier of public debate globally due to public awareness of sustainable development. Nigeria's water resources are under serious threat from inadequate catchment management that includes widespread pollution from indiscriminate waste disposal. Stormwater is now recognized as a valuable resource rather than a nuisance, especially in large urban centers. Growing demand for water has exerted pressure on groundwater via dug well and boreholes scattered virtually in every dwelling in Nigeria. This challenge motivated this investigation of the feasibility of harvesting stormwater for due purposes of supplementing water supply and flash flood management. This study aims at quantification of harvestable stormwater and identification of potential capturing sites using Spatial Hydrological Analysis of GIS model and Synthetic Hydrograph. The result indicated total harvestable stormwater for 24-hr rainfall of 161.3 Mm3 and three available capturing sites of eight depressions identified. This volume is a good incentive to incorporate storm harvesting in overall water resources sustainable management.
DISKURSUS ABORSI DALAM PERSPEKTIF FIKIH KLASIK DAN KONTEMPORER
Authors: Hudiyani Zulfa
Published: October 2022

Fakta membuktikan bahwa perkara aborsi bukan semakin berkurang, namun sebaliknya. Hal ini dapat kita lihat begitu banyak medsos atau berita televisi yang menyuguhkan berita banyaknya  orang yang membuka praktik jasa-jasa aborsi secara ilegal, penemuan serpihan tubuh janin di tempat pembuangan sampah, sampai pada penemuan bayi yang dibungkus dikantong plastik di pinggir jalan. Tulisan ini ingin membahas perkara aborsi ditinjau dari perspektif fikih klasik dan kontemporer, serta pendapat ulama yang membolehkan aborsi pada kasus perkosaan dengan didukung oleh isu-isu kesehatan. Dan aborsi yang dilakukan untuk menghindari kehamilan bayi yang cacat atau bayi yang mempunyai penyakit genetis. Dengan pendekatan library research terhadap literatur-literatur terkait, penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa hukum aborsi adalah haram, kecuali dalam keadaan darurat, seperti alasan medis: terancamnya nyawa ibu apabila tidak dilakukan aborsi; atau kondisi terpaksa melakukan aborsi seperti kasus perkosaan yang boleh dilakukan apabila usia janin belum mencapai 120 hari. Sedangkan untuk alasan medis, maka boleh aborsi dilakukan walau usia kandungan sudah mencapai 120 hari. Tipe penelitian ini adalah analisis isi (content analysist) dengan menggunakan pendekatan ushul fikih dan maqasid syariah diharapkan mampu memberikan fikih alternatif bagi perempuan.
GUGATAN HARTA BERSAMA (TELAAH SEMA NOMOR 3 TAHUN 2018)
Authors: Khoiri Khoiri
Published: October 2022

Harta bersama merupakan harta yang didapat selama ikatan pernikahan. Apabila terjadi perpisahan maka masing-masing dari pasangan suami-istri berhak separuh dari harta gono-gini tersebut selama tidak ditentukan lain dalam sebuah kesepakatan perkawinan. SEMA nomor 3 tahun 2018 menyebutkan: "tuntutan atau gugatan terhadap harta bersama yang objek sengketannya masih digadikan (agunkan) sebagai sebuah jaminan utang/objek tersebut mengandung perselisihan kepemilikan akibat dari perbuatan transaksi suami-istri dan seterusnya, maka gugatan atas objek tersebut harus dinyatakan tidak dapat diterima. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis SEMA tersebut. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kepustakaan dengan bahan hukum priemer yaitu SEMA Nomor 3 tahun 2018 sementara bahan hukum skundernya yaitu buku, jurnal, artikel yang berhubungan dengan harta bersama. Setelah itu data dianalisis dengan metode diskripsi dan conten analisis. Hasil penelitian disimpulkan SEMA tersebut menginginkan jangan sampai ada pihak lain yang dirugikan, pada prinsipnya harta bersama dan hutang bersama diperoleh selama ikatan perkawinan dan menjadi tanggungjawab bersama, perlu ada revisi dan penambahan pasal KHI dan dengan ditolaknya gugatan harta bersama yang objek sengketannya masih diagunkan dan objek  tersebut   mengandung  sengketa   dan  seterusnya  sudah  sejalan  dengan kaidah: "Menghindari kemudharatan harus didahulukan dari pada mengambil manfaat."
ANALISIS PERBANDINGAN PENERAPAN HUKUM KELUARGA DI MESIR DAN DI INDONESIA
Authors: Aulia Mohamad Faisal
Published: October 2022

AbstractThis paper entitled "the application of family law and comparative family law in Egypt and Indonesia" aims to find out how to apply family law in the country of Egypt and to find out the comparison of Egyptian family law with family law in Indonesia. The method used is literature review by examining the law on family law currently in effect in Egypt, among the articles that will be discussed are the issue of marriage age limits, marriage registration, divorce, polygamy and inheritance.The results of the discussion in this paper can be argued that family law in effect in the Egyptian state is a regulation that legal experts expect the court to apply and refer to in the settlement of tragedies involving families in Egypt. The current codification of Muslim family law not only aims to create legal certainty, but also aims to increase the dignity of women in accordance with Islamic teachings to protect women, wives and children.Keywords: legal comparison, familyAbstrakTulisan ini berjudul “penerapan hukum keluarga dan perbandingan hukum keluarga di mesir dan Indonesia” bertujuan untuk mengetahuai bagaimana penerapan hukum keluarga di negara mesir dan mengetahui perbandingan hukum keluarga mesir dengan hukum keluarga di Indonesia. Metode yang digunakan adalah kajian Pustaka dengan mengkaji naskah undang-undang mengenai hukum keluarga yang kini berlaku di mesir, diantara pasal-pasal yang akan dibahas ialah masalah batas umur perkawinan, pencatatan perkawinan, perceraian, poligami dan warisan. Hasil pembahasan dalam tulisan ini dapat dikemukakan bahwa hukum keluarga yang berlaku di negara mesir yakni peraturan yang oleh kalangan ahli hukum diharapkan agar pengadilan menerapkan dan merujuknya dalam penyelesaian sngketa yang menyangkut keluarga di mesir. Kodifikasi hukum keluarga muslim saat ini tidak hanya bertujuan untuk menciptakan kepastian hukum, tetapi juga bertujuan untuk meningkatkan harkat dan martabat perempuan sesuai dengan ajaran Islam untuk melindungi perempuan, istri dan anak.Keywords: Perbandingan Hukum, Keluarga
HUKUM KELUARGA DI SAUDI ARABIA
Authors: Kamila Maulida Zahra
Published: October 2022

Saudi Arabia is the largest country in Middle East Asia where this country uses an absolute monarchy form of government with the Koran as its constitution. The form of government affects the legal system in force in a country, including family law. The method used in this paper is descriptive method  and the data is obtained from the study of literature and the data is analyzed using a qualitative approach. The purpose of this paper is to briefly describe to the reader about family law applied in Saudi Arabia by specifically raising the family law materials adopted there. In the implementation of family law in Saudi Arabia, there are no special rules or laws that regulate in detail about the material content of family law, but only must not violate the Koran as the country's constitution.Keywords: Family Law, Saudi ArabiaSaudi Arabia merupakan negara terbesar di Asia Timur Tengah yang mana negara ini menggunakan bentuk pemerintahan monarki absolut dengan al-Quran dijadikan sebagai konstitusinya. Bentuk pemerintahan mempengaruhi sistem hukum yang berlaku di suatu negara termasuk hukum keluarganya. Metode yang digunakan dalam tulisan ini adalah deskriptif yang datanya diperoleh dari studi literatur dan data analisanya menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif. Tujuan dari tulisan ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan secara sederhana kepada pembaca tentang hukum keluarga yang diterapkan di Saudi Arabia dengan secara khusus mengangkat materi-materi hukum keluarga dianut di sana. Dalam pelaksanaan hukum keluarga di Saudi Arabia tidak ada aturan atau undang-undang khusus yang mengatur secara rinci tentang muatan materi hukum keluarga melainkan hanya tidak boleh melanggar al-Quran sebagai konstitusi Negaranya.Kata Kunci: Hukum Keluarga, Saudi Arabia
PUTUSNYA PERKAWINAN KARENA LI'AN DALAM PASAL 162 KOMPILASI HUKUM ISLAM (KHI) PERSPEKTIF MAQASHID SYARI’AH
Authors: Ghoni Abdul
Published: October 2022

AbstractLi'an cases occur on the basis of accusations of a husband against his wife with accusations of adultery and or denying the child that his wife is carrying. This case is very important to be discussed, especially in the current context, with technological advances and the development of the times, it is necessary to have firm and clear legal rules so that li'an cases do not occur in the midst of Muslim families, because li'an is related to the integrity and sustainability of the relationship. marriage forever.The dissolution of a marriage because of li'an is a form of the cessation of marriage, so that the consequences of li'an itself cause the severance of the marriage between husband and wife forever and it is forbidden to return or reconcile, apart from that, li'an also causes the lineage of children in ties to his mother and disconnected from his father, there is no living, inheritance, avoidance of hadd punishment, and the enactment of hadd punishment if li'an is not carried out, in the perspective of maqashid shari'ah, the implementation of the legal consequences of li'an is in an effort to protect All parties related to the Li'an case include husband, wife and children.Keywords: Break Up of Marriage, Li’an, Maqashid Syari’ah AbstrakPerkara li’an terjadi atas dasar tuduhan seorang suami terhadap isterinya dengan tuduhan zina dan atau menyangkal anak yang dikandung oleh isterinya. Pekara ini menjadi sangat penting untuk dibahas terutama dalam konteks kekinian, dengan kemajuan teknologi dan perkembangan zaman perlu adanya aturan hukum yang tegas dan jelas agar perkara li’an tidak terjadi ditengah-tengah keluarga masyarakat muslim, karena li’an berkaitan dengan keutuhan dan keberlangsungan hubungan perkawinan untuk selama- lamanya.Putusnya perkawinan karena li’an merupakan bentuk fasakhnya perkawinan, sehingga akibatnya menyebabkan putusnya perkawinan untuk selama-lamanya dan haram untuk kembali atau rujuk, selain dari itu, li’an juga menyebabkan nasab anak di nisbatkan kepada ibunya dan terputus dari ayahnya, tidak ada nafkah, warisan, terhindar dari hukuman hadd, dan berlakunya hukuman hadd jika li’an tidak dilaksanakan, dalam perspektif maqashid syari’ah, pemberlakuan akibat hukum dari li’an itu adalah dalam upaya untuk melindungi semua pihak yang terkait dengan perkara li’an antara lain yaitu suami, isteri dan anak-anak.Kata Kunci : Putusnya Perkawinan, Li’an, Maqashid Syari’ah
IMPLEMENTASI LAYANAN PERKARA SECARA ELEKTRONIK (E-COURT) SAAT PANDEMI COVID-19 HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN ASAS KEPASTIAN HUKUM
Authors: Hamnach Burhanuddin , Fathonih Ah. , Rosadi Aden , Nuraeni Eneng
Published: October 2022

Artikel ini menganalisis tentang upaya meningkatkan efisiensi  dan efektifitas  administrasi berperkara di pengadilan. Mahkamah Agung RI melakukan inovasi dengan memanfaatkan media informasi dan teknologi dalam memberikan layanan berperkara melalui media elektronik (e-court). Inovasi yang dilakukan itu merupakan wujud bahwa Mahkamah Agung  RI sangat respon terhadap  kebutuhan di era 4.0, terlebih di saat pandemi Covid-19 yang melanda dunia dan juga Indonesia. Namun demikian, penggunaan E-Court dalam beradministrasi perkara di Pengadilan di Indonesia adalah suatu hal yang baru dan  tentu akan menimbulkan beragam persoalan, baik dari norma hukumnya maupun dari segi kesiapan lembaga peradilan serta masyarakat yang berperkara,  khususnya di Pengadilan Agama. Tujuan penelitian ini. Pertama : untuk mengkaji implementasi layanan perkara secara elektronik (e-court) di Pengadilan Agama saat pandemi Covid-19. Kedua, untuk mengkaji hambatan layanan perkara secara elektronik (e-court) di Pengadilan Agama saat Covid-19 hubungannya dengan asas kepastian hukum. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan yuridis empiris, dengan metode deskriptif analitis, dan analisis menggunakan library research. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu: Pertama, implementasi layanan perkara secara elektronik (e-court) di Pengadilan Agama saat pandemi Covid-19 kurang  maksimal. Hal ini  karena masih minimnya informasi dan sosialisasi serta keharusan pihak untuk datang ke Pengadilan untuk aktivasi akun. Kedua, struktur, substansi dan budaya hukum merupakan factor hambatan dalam layanan perkara secara elektronik (e-court) di Pengadilan Agama, terlebih di saat pandemi Covid-19, yang pada akhirnya tidak memberikan kepastian hukum kepada masyarakat yang berperkara.
GUGATAN SEDERHANA PADA PENYELESAIAN SENGEKETA EKONOMI SYARIAH DI PENGADILAN AGAMA DIHUBUNGKAN DENGAN PRINSIP EKONOMI SYARIAH
Authors: Susanto Yoghi Arief
Published: October 2022

Perkembangan ekonomi syariah di Indonesia yang signifikan memerlukan perhatian apabila terjadi sengketa pada pelaku ekonomi syariah. Diperlukan penyelesaian yang lebih sederhana, sehingga lahir gugatan sederhana melalui Perma No. 2 Tahun 2015 yang dirubah melalui Perma No. 4 Tahun 2019 yang awal keberadaannya di Indonesia tidak diperuntukan untuk penyelesaian sengeketa ekonomi syariah. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu Untuk menganalisis implementasi gugatan sederhana dalam penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah di Pengadilan Agama dihubungkan dengan prinsip ekonomi syariah. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa implementasi gugatan sederhana dalam penyelesaian sengketa ekonomi syariah masih terdapat proses yang bertentangan dengan prinsip ekonomi syariah y.aitu proses eksekusi yang masih bertentangan dengan prinsip keadilan dan prinsip kejujuran, serta waktu pemerikasaan yang lebih dari 25 (dua puluh lima hari) bertentangan dengan prinsip pertanggung jawaban.
FAKTOR PENYEBAB TINGGINYA ANGKA CERAI GUGAT DI PENGADILAN AGAMA BANDUNG
Authors: Fitri Intan Saziqil
Published: October 2022

Dalam mengarungi kehidupan berumah tangga, pasangan suami isteri terrkadang mengalami berbagai masalah, baik yang sifat masalahnya ringan sampai permasalahan yang berat sehingga menyebabkan keutuhan rumah tangga dipertaruhkan hingga terjadinya perceraian. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang menyebabkan tingginya angka cerai gugat di Pengadilan Agama Bandung. Adapun dalam peneltian ini penulis menggunakan metode empiris dengan pendekatan deskriptif analisis yakni menggambarkan keadaan atau fakta sebagaimana adanya pada saat penelitian, kemudian data atau fakta tersebut dianalisis hingga ditarik suatu kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukan bahwa faktor-faktor penyebab tingginya angka cerai gugat di Pengadilan Agama Bandung ada 13 faktor yaitu faktor ekonomi, faktor tidak adanya keharmonisan, KDRT, poligami, mabuk, murtad, judi, penjara, madat, cacat badan, kawin paksa dan zina. Namun faktor dominan penyebab terjadinya Gugatan Cerai di Pengadilan Agama Bandung adalah faktor ekonomi.
A UNIFIED FRAMEWORK FOR WATER SURFACE EXTRACTION AND CHANGE PREDICTION IN IMAGERY DATA STREAMS
Authors: Nguyen Tam Thanh , Nguyen Toan Thanh , Phan Cong Thanh , Nguyen Quoc Viet Hung
Published: October 2022

Changes in surface water might result in natural disasters such as floods, water shortages, landslides, waterborne diseases, which lead to loss of lives. Timely extracting for surface water and predicting its movement is essential for planning activities and decision-making processes. Most existing works on extracting water surface using satellite images focus on static spectral images and ignore the temporal evolution of data in streams, leading to less accuracy and lack of prediction power. Although some works realize that modeling temporal information of satellite signals could boost the forecasting capability on environmental changes, most of them only focus on prediction tasks independently and separately from the extraction task. In this paper, we propose a unified framework for water extraction and change prediction (WECP) built on top of imagery data streams, which are free to access from orbiting satellites, to locate water surface and predict its changes over time. Our framework is evaluated on Landsat 8 data due to its high spatial resolution. Empirical evaluations on real imagery datasets of different landscapes reveal that our framework is robust in extracting and capturing spatio-temporal changes in the water surface.
AN IMPROVEMENT OF TRUSTED SAFE SEMI-SUPERVISED FUZZY CLUSTERING METHOD WITH MULTIPLE FUZZIFIERS
Authors: Tuan Tran Manh , Huan Phung The , Thong Pham Huy , Ngan Tran Thi , Son Le Hoang
Published: October 2022

Data clustering are applied in various fields such as document classification, dental X-ray image segmentation, medical image segmentation, etc. Especially, clustering algorithms are used in satellite image processing in many important application areas, including classification of vehicles participating in traffic, logistics, classification of satellite images to forecast droughts, floods, forest fire, etc. In the process of collecting satellite image data, there are a number of factors such as clouds, weather, ... that can affect to image quality. Images with low quality will make the performance of clustering algorithms decrease. Apart from that, the parameter of fuzzification in clustering algorithms also affects to clustering results. In the past, clustering methods often used the same fuzzification parameter, m = 2. But in practice, each element should have its own parameter m. Therefore, determining the parameters m is necessary to increase fuzzy clustering performance. In this research, an improvement algorithm for the data partition with confidence problem and multi fuzzifier named as TS3MFCM is introduced. The proposed method consists of three steps namely as “FCM for labeled data”, “Data transformation”, and “Semi-supervised fuzzy clustering with multiple point fuzzifiers”. The proposed TS3MFCM method is implemented and experimentally compared against with the Confidence-weighted Safe Semi-Supervised Clustering (CS3FCM). The performance of proposed method is better than selected methods in both computational time and clustering accuracy on the same datasets
A METHOD OF SEMANTIC-BASED IMAGE RETRIEVAL USING GRAPH CUT
Authors: Nguyen Hai Minh , Thanh The Van , Lang Tran Van
Published: October 2022

Semantic extraction for images is a topical problem and is applied in many different semantic search systems. In this paper, a method of semantic image retrieval is proposed based on the set of similar images to the input image; then, the semantics of the images are queried on the ontology through the visual words vector. The objects of each image are extracted and classified by the Mask R-CNN and stored on the cluster graph to extract semantics for the image. The similar images of query image are extracted on the cluster graph; then, the k-NN algorithm is applied to find the visual words vector as the basis for querying the semantic of the query image on the ontology by the SPARQL query. On the basis of the proposed method, an experiment was built and evaluated on two large-volume image datasets MIRFLICKR-25K and MS COCO. Experimental results are compared with recently published works on the same datasets to demonstrate the effectiveness of the proposed method. According to the experimental results, the method of semantic image retrieval in this paper has improved the accuracy to 0.897 for MIRFLICKR-25K, 0.833 for MS COCO.
The Relationships between Social Security Funds and Macroeconomic Changes. An Empirical Analysis of the EU-CEE Countries
Authors: Pawełek Barbara , Klonowska Alina
Published: October 2022

Objective: This paper investigates whether and which of a set of macroeconomic variables may be a Granger cause for changes in the financing of the social security sector, and vice versa.Research Design & Methods: Descriptive statistics, the bootstrap panel Granger causality test, and Pesaran CD test for cross-sectional dependence in panels and Pesaran’s CIPS test for unit roots in panels were applied. Panel data of the CEE countries, which are members of the European Union, was used. The research period was 2000–2019.Findings: It was determined that lagged values of macroeconomic indicators can improve forecasting of social security sector expenditure. In turn, understanding the social security sector’s expenditure may contribute to better forecasting of the macroeconomic indicators considered for the research.Implications / Recommendations: Maintaining stable economic growth may contribute to the financial stability of the social security system.Contribution: The research is the first to refer to the financing of the social security sector. The study provides a framework that takes full account of the main elements of social security systems and associates them with the most significant macroeconomic indicators.
Assessment of Development Level of Circular Economy in Regions of Russia
Authors:   Southern Federal University, Nikitaeva Anastasia , Shestopalova Olga ,   Southern Federal University
Published: October 2022

Currently, the solution of a whole range of priority tasks of social and economic development of Russia is possible in the conceptual and instrumental framework of the circular economy. In accordance with this concept, the article reveals the content of the circular economy and justifies the importance of its assessment. According to the opinion of the authors, the recognition of the potentially high efficiency and priority of development of a circular economy does not imply its automatic implementation in real economic systems. In practice, the transition to a circular economy requires the development of special mechanisms at different levels of economic hierarchy. The creation of such mechanisms, the definition of their content, instrumental core and resource provision is largely due to the current level of economic circularization, which determines the importance of the development and application of methods for circular economy measurement. The article analyzes the existing Russian and foreign methods of circular economy measurement. China’s considerable experience in the development of the system of indicators for circular economy assessment at the macro-, meso- and microlevels is shown. The paper proves that the indicators characterizing the development of the circular economy are mainly focused on the formation and use of waste, energy intensity and water capacity of the gross regional product, as well as investments in “green” initiatives, the values of which give an idea of the development of the circular economy in various territories. Taking into account this fact, assessment expediency of the circular economy which uses official statistical data at the level of Russian regions is justified. To solve this goal, clustering of the regions of the Russian Federation was carried out according to the indicators of energy intensity of GRP, share of used and neutralized waste in the total volume of waste generated during production and consumption, water capacity of GRP, amount (mass) of generated production and consumption waste per capita, volume of municipal solid waste exported per capita over the year. This assessment made possible to determine the specifics and develop recommendations for the development of the circular economy in the regions of the country.
Territorial Identification of Cities Based on Neurobranding
Authors:   V.I. Vernadsky Crimean Federal University, Yarosh Olga
Published: October 2022

Neurobranding allows studying biometric indicators and consumer reactions to different brands to analyze visual attention, which makes it possible to open a new page in the study of territorial identification of cities. The purpose of this study is the eye tracking study of the coats of arms symbols of the cities of the Republic of Crimea in order to identify their visual significance and attractiveness, as well as the possibility of using them as brand identifiers of territories. The work is based on the biometric data obtained in the experimental eye tracking study. The object was the consumer perception of the coats of arms of municipalities of the Republic of Crimea in the context of different ethnic groups. The study revealed that the patterns of distribution of visual attention to the symbolic identifiers of the cities are different for the representatives of different ethnic groups inhabiting the Crimea, there are also gender differences in the study of brand identifiers. It is shown that the stronger identification of visual images with the specificity of a place, the more attractive and corresponding to reality the identifier itself is. The population’s knowledge of municipal symbols is not connected with their visual prominence. It is concluded that those identifiers that are poorly perceived, translate it to the represented city. Therefore, the idea of creation in the future on the basis of heraldry appropriate logos by means of borrowing its colors and fonts should be realized very thoughtfully. The consumer prefers simpler forms and meanings, as they are easier to remember, and probably the trend of minimalism will continue in conditions of general digitalization.
Digital Ecosystems of Small Agribusiness Under Sanctions
Authors:   Volgograd State Agrarian University, Popova Larisa , Lata Mariya ,   Volgograd State Agrarian University, Melikhov Petr ,   Volgograd State Agrarian University, Batova Vera ,   Volgograd State Agrarian University
Published: October 2022

The concept of digital modernization of agriculture, written in a number of program documents of the Russian Federation, implies the transformation of the domestic agro-industrial complex from resource and energy-intensive agricultural production to modern agro-industrial complex 4.0, based on information and digital technologies, the Internet of Things, robotization and automation of production processes, introduction of cognitive technologies, precision farming technologies, etc. At the same time, digital innovations should not only increase the qualitative and quantitative indicators of agricultural production, but also stimulate the processes of social, economic and logistical renewal of the Russian agroindustrial complex. The solution of these tasks generally complies with the concept written in the Strategy for Sustainable Development of Rural Territories of the Russian Federation for the period up to 2030. However, the geopolitical events of February 2022 made significant adjustments to the development plans suggested by the Russian state. The imposition of unprecedented sanctions against Russia became the main factor influencing the course of agricultural reform. It is no longer just about individual personal restrictions or “sectoral sanctions” by analogy with the sanctions of 2014. We are talking about a full-scale “economic war” declared against our state. The purpose of this study is a scientific and practical analysis of the specifics of digital ecosystems of agricultural production in the context of the possibility of their full functioning in the sanctions regime, as well as the prospects for their further development and the introduction of modern digital technologies in small agricultural production. The result of research is the development of the concept of digital economy ecosystem of agricultural production functioning under sanctions, analysis of existing and promising digital ecosystems built on the domestic element base and using Russian software. The results of the analysis can be used in the development and implementation of the state agrarian policy in the field of digitalization of agricultural production in the sanctions regime and the development of practical measures aimed at circumvention of restrictions and the development of import-substituting digital technologies.
Digital Space Analysis of Firms in Reclamation Industry of the Agro-Industrial Complex in the Russian Federation
Authors:   All-Russia Scientific and Research Institute for Irrigation and Farming Water Supply Systems “Raduga”, Ugryumova Alexandra , Grishaeva Olesya ,   All-Russia Scientific and Research Institute for Irrigation and Farming Water Supply Systems “Raduga”, Zamakhovsky Mikhail ,   All-Russia Scientific and Research Institute for Irrigation and Farming Water Supply Systems “Raduga”, Pautova Lyudmila ,   All-Russia Scientific and Research Institute for Irrigation and Farming Water Supply Systems “Raduga”
Published: October 2022

The article analyzes the current state and features of information space of subordinate firms of the reclamation industry in the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation. The legal framework and the system of indicators characterizing the information space and the readiness of the industry for the processes of digital transformation are defined. The results obtained made it possible to identify indicators of digital transformation of land reclamation for 2020 in the context of the federal districts of the Russian Federation. In the process of scientific and practical analysis, the features of information and technological security of subordinate affiliates were suggested. In particular, the article analyses the availability of equipment of industrial firms with operating systems, office programs, electronic reference systems and software that effectively implement and manage the processes of digital transformation in the reclamation of the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation. The purpose of the study was to identify the features of the information space of the reclamation industry. This, in turn, will allow us not only to identify the most successful indicators and directions of digitalization of the industrial space of the Russian Federation, but also to show problems and risks that hinder the achievement of the goals of development of a single digital space of the agro-industrial complex of the Russian Federation. The following research methods were used: theoretical and logical method, method of system analysis and situational analysis, statistical methods of processing and generalization of research results. The results of the study are as follows. Based on a systematic analysis of the modern information space of the reclamation industry, the most important sectoral indicators of the readiness of subordinate institutions for digital transformation were identified. The conclusions drawn made it possible to identify and assess the features of the digital space of the territorial structure of the reclamation industry, to describe the features of information space of affiliates of the reclamation industry of the Russian Federation.
Impact of New Economic and Geopolitical Reality on Development Strategy of Agricultural Production in the South of Russia
Authors:   Perm Institute (Branch) Plekhanov Russian University of Economics, Oborin Matvey
Published: October 2022

The prevailing macroeconomic and geopolitical conditions have a significant impact on regional social and economic processes. Strategies of sectoral and territorial development are being transformed under the influence of digitalization, innovative approaches to real sector management of the economy. The agro-industrial complex of Russia has achieved significant results over the past decade with state support, especially in the southern regions, whose climatic conditions are predisposed to increased specialization in the field of crop production. The development of agricultural business in the Southern Federal District is consistently developing in accordance with target priorities and forecasts, the achievability of which is connected with the effectiveness of stabilization and adaptation of agricultural production to new geopolitical realities. The purpose of the study is to assess and analyze the impact of global situational trends on strategic goals and results of agricultural production in the Southern Federal District. The article describes the existing mechanisms of agricultural business development and the impact on agricultural production, identifies promising support methods. The forecasts of the industry development and targets in the medium and long term are studied, the main factors of the influence on the scenarios of agricultural business development are determined, conclusions are drawn about the achievability of the forecasted indicators. It is necessary to use the current conditions to change sales markets and develop a new long-term basis for strategic cooperation with regions and other countries interested in receiving Russian products. The measures taken to stimulate agricultural production will have a positive impact on the volume of products and the pace of modernization, especially if demand trends are quickly adjusted to the production cycle and the management system of business structures. As a result of the conducted research, it can be assumed that the conditions for the stabilization of agricultural production are the rates of large networks development in combination with state support for small and medium-sized agricultural business.
Modern Approaches to the Management of Children with Mucopolysaccharidosis Type I
Authors: Baidakova Galina V. , Baranov Alexander A. , Vakhlova Irina V. , Vashakmadze Nato D. , Voskoboeva Elena Yu. , Zakharova Ekaterina Yu. , Kuzenkova Ludmila M. , Kutsev Sergey I. , Larionova Valentina I. , Lobzhanidze Tina V. , Mikhailova Ludmila K. , Mikhailova Svetlana V. , Moiseev Sergey V. , Namazova-Baranova Leyla S. , Nikitin Sergey S. , Pechatnikova Natalya L. , Polyakova Olga A. , Semyachkina Alla N. , Udalova Olga V.
Published: October 2022

This article presents modern data on epidemiology, etiology, and clinical manifestations of mucopolysaccharidosis (MPS) type I in children. MPS develops due to deficiency of particular lysosomal enzyme which determines the disease type. The article considers in details disease's pathogenesis and classification. Evidence-based approaches to diagnosis (differential diagnosis included) are covered, moreover, special attention is paid to pathogenetic, symptomatic, and surgical treatment of MPS.
An atypical case of Babesia bigemina parasitising a dog from a rural area of eastern Mexico
Authors: Bravo-Ramos José Luis , Sánchez-Montes Sokani , Ballados-González Gerardo Gabriel , Romero-Salas Dora , Gamboa-Prieto Jannete , Olivares-Muñoz Angélica
Published: October 2022

Abstract A dog that shared habitat with domestic animals in a cattle farm and that was exposed to wildlife was taken to a private practitioner for clinical examination. The analyses conducted on the patient revealed the presence of Babesia bigemina by a molecular test. Clinical signs such as lethargy, anorexia and hyperthermia > 39 °C, pale mucous membranes and blood urine were observed in the patient. The animal was treated with imidocarb dipropionate (two doses each 0.5 ml/10 kg b.w. at an interval of 14 days). On treatment day 7, the clinical signs were mostly reduced. On day 30, PCR was carried out to assess the efficacy of the treatment, with a negative result. This case represents the first report of babesiosis due to B. bigemina in a dog living on a cattle farm in Mexico. It indicates the lower host specify of these pathogens and that dogs can play a role as sentinels of vector-borne parasites in livestock animals.