bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
MEGACÓLON PSICOGÊNICO EM PACIENTE PORTADOR DO TRANSTORNO DO ESPECTRO AUTISTA: UM RELATO DE CASO
Authors: Cascabulho Ana Maria Esteves , Lima Fernanda Cardilo , Lessa Laura Boechat Seródio , Gottardi Lorena de Freitas , Barros Luis Felipe Flores Soares de Oliveira , Hermsdorff Maís Ismério de Oliveira , Ferreira Maria Eduarda de Paula , Garcia Paula Martins Ribeiro , Carmo Rebeca dos Santos Veiga do , Barros Vinicius Vardieri Monteiro de
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Psychogenic megacolon (PM) is a rare dysfunction usually found during childhood. This condition is characterized as an abnormal and irreversible dilation of the intestinal colon of psychogenic etiology, that is, such motility disorder is linked to some emotional disorder. A full understanding of this disorder is still a long way off due to its scarce description in the medical literature, however, authors such as Liu et al (2019) define it as a persistent dilation of the colon in the absence of any underlying organic or physiological causes, highlighting its diagnosis as purely eliminatory due to its symptomatic similarity with congenital megacolon (Hirschprung's disease). Objectives: The following case report aims at a retrospective and cross-sectional study, arising from the analysis of the patient's medical records, in order to lay scientific foundations for future research addressing the thematic axis of MP in conjunction with the development of new, more effective therapeutic proposals for the disease. Methods: The data provided in this study were obtained from the active collection of information from the patient's medical record, analyzed in line with others extracted from an interview with the person responsible, however, a literature review was carried out using data platforms as sources of good origin such as Scielo Platform, Google Scholar and PubMed. Results: The case describes a 3-year-old male patient, diagnosed with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) and with a history of previous hospitalizations related to urinary tract infection (UTI) and médium acute otitis (MAO). In the current history, the patient was admitted due to an acute infectious condition unrelated to MP, however, a distended and painless abdomen was found with increased peristalsis with decreased frequency of bowel movements and the presence of a large fecal cake. via ultrasound, with the diagnosis of megacolon, the clinic was related to the diagnosis of ASD and the patient's difficulty in adapting to the hospital environment, making the hypothesis of MP very likely. Conclusion: The report above describes a highly suggestive picture for MP, while this study seeks to raise the hypothesis of its correlation with ASD, while this neurodevelopmental disorder can influence the bowel habits of those patients historically included within the age group conducive to the manifestation of this disease.
GRICE VE SEARLE’IN ANLAM KURAMLARINDA “YÖNELİM” VE “UZLAŞIM” ANLAYIŞLARININ YÖNELİMSELLİKLERİ
Authors: Türkmen Birlik Pınar , Rızvanoğlu Eren
Published: August 2024

H. Paul Grice ve John R. Searle yirminci yüzyıl gündelik dil paradigmasının önemli iki figürüdür. Her iki düşünür de anlamı, iletişim ortamının özellikleriyle açıklama eğilimi taşır. Ancak bu eğilim içerisinde her ikisinin de anlam açıklamaları farklılık gösterir. Anlam konusunu ilk ele alış şekilleri itibariyle Grice, sözcenin sahip olduğu anlamı, konuşanın söylemek istediği, yani ima ederek dinleyenin anlaması gereken şey olarak ele alınması gerektiğini düşünür ve böylece geleneksel anlam anlayışının dışına çıkar. Searle ise söz edimleri üzerine yöneldiğinde, anlamsal yapıyı sosyal görüngülerin, yani toplumsal uzlaşım, kurallar ve sözcelem bağlamları etrafında ele alır. Böylece o, Austin’in yanı sıra Grice’in de açıklamada yetersiz kaldığı hususları yeniden gözden geçirmeyi amaçlar. Aşağı yukarı aynı dönemlere denk gelen bu anlam açıklamalarının, süreç içerisindeki gelişimleri takip edildiğinde onların birbirleri üzerinde “belli ölçülerde” de olsa etkileri olduğu ileri sürülebilir. Nitekim Grice, son çalışmalarında uzlaşımsal anlama yer açarken, Searle da bireysel yönelimselliğin üzerinde yoğunlaşıp, onun söz edimlerindeki yeri ve zihin ile olan ilişkilerini irdelemeye yönelir. Biz de çalışmamızda bu iki düşünürün anlam açıklamalarında, yönelim ve uzlaşım kavramlarının yeri üzerinde duracağız. Bu iki kavramın anlam konusunun vazgeçilmez iki öğesi olduğuna işaret etmek üzere bu incelemedeki özel yönelimimiz ise, birbirleriyle uyuşmaz görünen bu düşüncelerin süreç içerisinde bu teorilerde nasıl olup da birbirleriyle temas eder bir hale geldikleriyle ilgili olacaktır.
Fen Bilimleri Derslerinde Etkileşimli Tahta İle Laboratuvarın Birlikte Kullanımına İlişkin Öğretmen Görüşleri
Authors: Bulut Merva , Yazıcı Mustafa
Published: August 2024

Bu çalışmada Fen bilimleri ve Sınıf öğretmenlerinin Fen bilimleri derslerinde etkileşimli tahta ile laboratuvarın birlikte kullanımının öğrenme ve öğretme süreci üzerindeki etkileri ile ilgili görüşlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Çalışma 2020- 2021 eğitim öğretim yılı Kahramanmaraş ili Onikişubat ve Dulkadiroğlu merkez ilçelerinde Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı’na bağlı ortaokullarda görev yapan 50 Fen bilimleri öğretmeni ve 50 Sınıf öğretmeninin katılımı ile gerçekleştirilmiştir. Çalışmada amaçlı örnekleme yöntemlerinden ölçüt örnekleme yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Ölçüt örnekleme yönteminde öğretmenlerin çalıştığı okullarda etkileşimli tahta ile laboratuvar bulunması gözetilmiştir. Çalışmada mevcut durumu belirlemek amacıyla tarama yönteminden yararlanılmıştır. Veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacı tarafından geliştirilen etkileşimli tahta ile laboratuvar kullanımının öğrenme ve öğretme süreci üzerindeki etkileri ile ilgili 30 sorudan oluşan öğretmen görüş anketi kullanılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerden SPSS programı yardımıyla her bir soru için frekans ve yüzde değerler hesaplanmıştır. Frekans ve yüzde değerleri tablolar haline getirilmiştir. Etkileşimli tahta ile laboratuvar birlikte kullanıldığı zaman öğrenmenin daha kalıcı olacağı, öğrenilen bilgilerin günlük yaşama daha rahat bir şekilde aktarılacağı ve aynı zamanda öğrencilerin derse karşı ilgi ve isteklerinin daha fazla olacağı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
PENDIDIKAN SEKS DI SEKOLAH DASAR DAN PENGARUHNYA PADA UPAYA MENYIKAPI MENARCHE (STUDI KASUS PADA SDN ANYELIR 1, SD ISLAM TERPADU AL- MUHAJIRIN DAN SD ISLAM KHASANAH KEBAJIKAN)
Authors: Nurhayati Umi Nurhayati , Syarif Silvia Syarif
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini membahas mengenai pendidikan seks di sekolah dasar dan pengaruhnya pada upaya menyikapi menstruasi dini, Studi Kasus Pada SDIT Al-Muhajirin, SD Islam Khasanah Kebajikan dan SDNegeri Anyelir 1. Sumber utama penelitian ini adalah siswi Sekolah Dasar Negeri Anyelir 1, Sekolah Dasar Islam Terpadu Al-Muhajirin dan Sekolah Dasar Islam Khasanah Kebajikan. Penelitian ini membandingkan antara sekolah, dimana guru dan orang tua pada Sekolah Dasar yang menggunakan pembelajaran dengan memasukkan pendidikan seks pada mata pelajaran tertentu, dengan Sekolah Dasar yang belum menggunakan metode pembelajaran yang memasukkan pendidikan seks pada mata pelajaran. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Data-data dalam penelitian ini melalui wawancara mendalam (in-depth interview), kuisener, dan studi dokumen. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Penelitian ini membuktikan bahwa pengetahuan pendidikan seks di Sekolah Dasar belum optimal pada upaya menyikapi menstruasi dini.
PERSEPSI SMK PUTRA BANGSA DEPOK TERHADAP PENDIDIKAN KESEHATAN REPRODUKSI REMAJA
Authors: Daifa Destin Daifa , Wahyuni A Sri Wahyuni , Aryastuti Nurul Aryastuti , Trisnawati Yeti Trisnawati
Published: August 2024

Berbagai permasalahan yang berkaitan dengan kesehatan reproduksi remaja memerlukan suatu upaya pengembangan program pendidikan kesehatan reproduksi remaja yang dapat mencakup penyediaan pelayanan klinis, pemberian informasi akurat, mempertimbangkan kemampuan dan sisi kehidupan remaja, menjamin program yg cocok atau relevan dengan remaja serta utamanya mendapat dukungan masyarakat. PKRR berbasis sekolah merupakan salah satu alternatif strategi yang tepat karena bisa mencakup semua tantangan tersebut. Pendidikan KRR yang dilakukan oleh sekolah merupakan salah satu upaya untuk membimbing remaja mengatasi konflik seksualnya. Penelitian kualitatif dengan desain penelitian Rapid Assessment Procedure yang dilakukan pada informan wakil kepala sekolah, guru, dan siswa menunjukkan hasil bahwa semua informan menyatakan PKRR penting disampaikan pada siswa-siswi di SMK Putra Bangsa dan diharapkan semua pihak yang berperan dapat menyiapkan perangkat, sarana, dan prasarana yang dapat menunjang pelaksanaan PKRR.
Tathbiqu Wasa’ilu At-Ta’liim Bithoqotil Wamdhiyati (Flash Card) Fi Ta’liimi Al-Mufrodati Lil-athfaali تطبيق وسائل التعليم بطاقة الومضية (Flash Card) في تعليم المفردات للأطفال رزقى رضى أوتامي
Authors: Rizka Ridho Utami  , Lubna Farah Khan  , Nuril Mufidah
Published: August 2024

Media plays an important role in the learning process. This study aims to describe and analyze the application of flash card media in mufradat learning. This study is a case study with subjects of third grade students of Madrasah Ibtida'iyah Negeri 2 Tuban. Data collection was carried out by observation and interviews. Data analysis used the Miles and Humberman model which includes data reduction, data presentation, drawing conclusions and verification. The results of the study showed that the application consisted of three stages. The first stage, preparation, namely preparing the media. Second, implementation, namely learning begins with the introduction of the theme of the learning material to students, namely students are given material with a card media containing pictures and vocabulary. Third, evaluation, namely working on practice questions in the student's handbook.
Maxillofacial trauma by firearm at the National Center for Odonto-Stomatology in Bamako
Authors:   Department of Stomatology and Maxillofacial Surgery, CHU-CNOS, Bamako-Mali, Coulibaly A ,   Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Bamako-Mali, Diallo MG ,   Maxillofacial Surgery Unit, Hospital of Mali, Bamako-Mali, Traoré S ,   Maxillofacial Surgery Unit, Hospital of Mali, Bamako-Mali, Fongoro H ,   Department of Stomatology and Maxillofacial Surgery, CHU-CNOS, Bamako-Mali,   Dioila Reference Health Center, Mali, Keita K ,   Department of Stomatology and Maxillofacial Surgery, CHU-CNOS, Bamako-Mali, Camara Sidy ,   Department of Stomatology and Maxillofacial Surgery, CHU-CNOS, Bamako-Mali, Camara S ,   Department of Stomatology and Maxillofacial Surgery, CHU-CNOS, Bamako-Mali, Traoré H ,   Faculty of Medicine and Dentistry, Bamako-Mali, Bénateau H ,   Department of Maxillofacial and Plastic Surgery, University Hospital of Caen-Normandy, France
Published: August 2024

Les traumatismes maxillo-faciaux par arme à feu sont sources de lésions très variées, plus ou moins complexes, dont l’inventaire précis conditionne les modalités thérapeutiques. L’objectif de ce travail était d’étudier les aspects sociodémographiques, cliniques et thérapeutiques des traumatismes maxillo-faciaux par arme à feu. Ainsi, une étude transversale descriptive portant sur les cas de traumatismes maxillo-faciaux par arme à feu a été menée sur une période de 6 ans au centre national d’odonto-stomatologie, centre hospitalier universitaire de Bamako. Il a été colligé 25 cas. Le sexe masculin était prédominant avec 96% des cas. Le sex-ratio était de 24 en faveur du sexe masculin. La tranche d’âge la plus représentée a été celle de 21-30 ans. La moyenne d’âge a été de 26,5 ans. Les agents des forces armées et de sécurité ont été les plus concernés avec 68% des cas. Les conflits armés ont été la principale cause avec 68% des cas. L’association lésion osseuse et des parties molles était prédominante avec 80% des cas. Le principal siège de lésion osseuse a été la mandibule avec 64%. La tomodensitométrie maxillo-faciale a été réalisée chez tous les patients. Le suivi post opératoire a pu être réalisé sur une durée de 3 à 6 mois chez 44% des patients. L’évolution a été jugée favorable avec une guérison sans séquelle chez 40% des cas. La prise en charge des traumatismes maxillo-faciaux par arme à feu doit être rapide et très méthodique afin de limiter les séquelles fonctionnelles et esthétiques. Mots-clés : Traumatisme, maxillo-facial, arme à feu, Bamako.
Analisis Pengaruh Harga Dan Kualitas Produk Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Smartphone Studi Pada Mahasiswa Stiem Bongaya Makassar
Authors: Sigit  , Halim Ardiansyah
Published: August 2024

Data collection using primary data obtained from students who study at Stiem Bongaya Makassar who are then made respondents using purposive sampling technique is a sampling technique limited to certain types of people who can provide the desired information. The results of primary data collected through the distribution of the questionnaire have been tested using classical assumptions in the form of normality assumptions, multicollinearity assumptions, heteroscedasticity assumptions, autocorrelation and linearity. Methods of data analysis using descriptive statistical analysis techniques and inferential statistical analysis.
The results show that first, price has a negative effect on smartphone purchasing decisions. Both product quality have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Third, price and product quality simultaneously have a positive and significant effect on the purchase decision of a study smartphone for the Makassar Bongaya Students.
Biaya Kepatuhan dan tarif Pajak Terhadap Penggelapan Pajak
Authors: Jaendry Gregorius
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This study aimed to examine the effect of Compliance costs and tax rate on tax evasion with self assessment system and tax moral As Moderation Variabel. The population in this study is the individual taxpayers list in KPP Pratama Ternate City many as 84.271 with sample of 95 respondent. The samples were taken using convenience sampling The samples were taken using method. Methods of data collection is a survey method using Questionnaire. The results of this study indicate that Compliance costs and tax rate effect on tax evasion, self assessment system moderate the relationship between Compliance costs and tax rate effect on tax evasion, tax moral unable to moderate the relationship between Compliance costs and tax rate effect on tax evasion.
Keywords: Compliance costs, tax rate, self assessment system, tax moral and tax evasion
Pengaruh Job Description Dan Lingkungan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada PT. Pelni (Persero) Cabang Makassar
Authors: Ampauleng  , Abdullah Salma
Published: August 2024

This study aims to examine and analyze the effect of job description and workenvironment on employee performance at PT. PELNI (PERSERO) Makassar Branch. Thisstudy is to examine and analyze the effect of job description on employee performance, theeffect of the work environment on employee performance and the simultaneous influence of jobdescription and work environment on employee performance. Data collection using primarydata obtained from employees as many as 35 respondents with a saturated sampling techniquethrough a questionnaire.The results showed that the job description and work environment had a positive andsignificant effect on employee performance so that all proposed hypotheses were accepted.
Pengaruh Moderasi Emotional Quotient Dan Komitmen Organisasi Terhadap Konflik Peran Dan Kinerja Auditor (Studi Kasus Pada BPK Perwakilan Dan BPKP Provinsi Maluku Utara)
Authors: Dwi Yana Amalia Sari Fala  , Meliana
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji secara empiris pengaruh Konflik Peran terhadap Kinerja Auditor, dan menguji pengaruh moderasi Emotional Quotient terhadap hubungan antara Konflik Peran dan Kinerja Auditor, serta menguji pengaruh moderasi Komitmen Organisasi terhadap hubungan antara Konflik Peran dan Kinerja Auditor.  Populasi dalam penelitian adalah seluruh auditor di lingkungan BPK Perwakilan dan BPKP Provinsi Maluku Utara. Sampel sebanyak 40 responden dalam penelitian ini diambil menggunakan teknik sensus. Teknik pengumpulan data berupa survei melalui penyebaran kuesioner dan Analisis Jalur (Path Analysis) digunakan untuk menguji hipotesis.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Konflik peran berpengaruh positif terhadap Kinerja Auditor. Emotional Quotient memoderasi (memperlemah) hubungan antara Konflik Peran dan Kinerja Auditor. Sementara, Komitmen Organisasi tidak mampu memoderasi hubungan antara Konflik Peran dan Kinerja Auditor.
 
Kata Kunci: Kinerja Auditor; Konflik Peran; Emotional Quotient; Komitmen Organisasi
Pengaruh Pengetahuan Dewan Tentang Anggaran Terhadap Pengawasan Keuangan Daerah
Authors: Ulil Abshar  , Wiyana Anim
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of council knowledge about the budget on regional financial supervision at the Regional People's Representative Council Office in Makassar city. In this study, researchers examined the Regional Financial Supervision in the Regional People's Representative Council of Makassar City using an independent variable, namely, the council's knowledge of the budget. The population in this study is all members of the Regional People's Representative Council of Makassar city. Sampling was carried out using the Purposive Sampling method, with a sample of 50 respondents. The data collection method uses primary data obtained from the distribution of questionnaires. The data analysis technique used in this study is a simple regression analysis technique. The results stated that the council's knowledge of the budget had a positive effect on regional financial supervision.
Pengaruh Kecerdasan Spiritual Terhadap Kinerja Auditor Pada Badan Pemeriksa Keuangan Republik Indonesia (BPK-RI) Perwakilan Provinsi Sulawesi Selatan
Authors: Sambo Eva Marin , Rahayu Andi Juliana
Published: August 2024

Abstract: This study aims to determine the influence of Spiritual Intelligence on Auditor Performance at the Audit Board of the Republic of Indonesia Representative of South Sulawesi Province. The sampling technique uses the Nonprobability Sampling technique (convienence sampling) so that a sample of 37 respondents was obtained. Data analysis methods for hypothesis testing are performed using simple regression tests and t tests.
The results of this study show that spiritual intelligence has a positive and significant effect on auditor performance. The better the spiritual intelligence, the better the auditor's performance. The r square value obtained has a moderate magnitude, this is because there are still some respondents who answer with hesitant answers and disagree on some statements.
Pengaruh Efektifitas Sistem Pengendalian Intern dan Good Coorporate Governance Terhadap Kecenderungan Fraud pada Dinas Pendapatan Pengelolaan Keuangan dan Aset Daerah
Authors: Dahyuni Darwis  , Rinaldy Syiar
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the influence of the effectiveness of the internal control system and good governance on fraud tendencies in the Bantaeng Regency Regional Financial and Asset Management Revenue Office. Data collection using primary data obtained from questionnaires using purposive sampling techniques. The population is all employees of the Bantaeng Regency Financial and Asset Management Revenue Office, while the sample taken amounted to 77 respondents. The number of data analyzed was 52 data. The data analysis method uses multiple regression techniques. The results showed that the internal control system had a significant negative effect on fraud tendencies and good corporate governance had a significant negative effect on fraud tendencies.
ACIDENTE VASCULAR CEREBRAL ISQUÊMICO (AVCI) EM JOVENS: DO DIAGNÓSTICO AO TRATAMENTO
Authors: Cabral Yago Arthur Domingos , Varella Beatriz Andrade , Ribeiro Lucas Mazzini , Mendonça Pinto Gabriela Sarmento de , Araujo Thayse da Silva , Pontes Cleuma Regina Freitas de Almeida , Horsth Raisa Amorim , Bueno Karina Franco , Rodrigues Roméro Bravo , Rezende Maria Eduarda Carvalho , Souza Karen Karoline Iaghy De , Paes Júlia Moraes , Correia Jucilaine Ferreira , Lira Rafael Guedes de , Amorim Maria Cecília Alencar de , Almeida Bruno Mattos Lobo de , Moraes Laura Paes , Campelo Sabrina De Sousa , Magalhães Isadora Enne , Rangel Karina Gioffi , Viana Dayana Magalhães , Matos Maria Tereza Leite , Machado Reynald Lima , Marques Mizael Cardoso
Published: August 2024

Objetivo: Este estudo visa analisar a ocorrência, diagnóstico e tratamento do Acidente Vascular Cerebral Isquêmico (AVCI) empacientes jovens, com foco em estratégias para a identificação precoce e manejo eficaz da condição. Metodologia: Foi realizada uma revisão narrativa da literatura científica recente e uma análise de casos clínicos de AVCI em jovens. A revisão incluiu a avaliação de métodos diagnósticos, opções terapêuticas e protocolos de tratamento adotados para melhorar os resultados clínicos. Resultados: A pesquisa identificou que o AVCI em jovens frequentemente apresenta desafios diagnósticos devido à menor prevalência e à apresentação atípica. O tratamento envolve uma combinação de terapia trombolítica, manejo de fatores de risco e reabilitação precoce. A adesão a protocolos específicos pode melhorar significativamente o prognóstico. Discussão: O diagnóstico precoce e o tratamento adequado são essenciais para minimizar as sequelas do AVCI em jovens. A dificuldade na identificação rápida e a falta de consenso sobre o tratamento ideal podem impactar negativamente os desfechos. Estratégias de monitoramento e intervenções precoces são recomendadas para otimizar o manejo da condição. Conclusão: A abordagem multidisciplinar e a personalização do tratamento são fundamentais para a gestão eficaz do AVCI em jovens. A detecção precoce e a implementação de estratégias terapêuticas adequadas são cruciais para melhorar a recuperação e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
IMPACTO DA REABILITAÇÃO NA QUALIDADE DE VIDA DE PACIENTES COM DISFAGIA PÓS-AVC
Authors: Varella Beatriz Andrade , Ribeiro Lucas Mazzini , Mendonça Pinto Gabriela Sarmento de , Pontes Cleuma Regina Freitas de Almeida , Cordeiro Amanda de Moura , Avelar Ramon Machado , Araujo Thayse da Silva , Horsth Raisa Amorim , Bueno Karina Franco , Rodrigues Roméro Bravo , Souza Karen Karoline Iaghy De , Paes Júlia Moraes , Correia Jucilaine Ferreira , Lira Rafael Guedes de , Amorim Maria Cecília Alencar de , Almeida Bruno Mattos Lobo de , Moraes Laura Paes , Romani Jairo Moraes , Machado Reynald Lima , Marques Mizael Cardoso , Viana Dayana Magalhães , Matos Maria Tereza Leite , Magalhães Isadora Enne , Gameleira Beatriz Marques
Published: August 2024

A disfagia pós-acidente vascular cerebral (AVC) é uma complicação comum que pode comprometer significativamente a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Esta revisão bibliográfica narrativa examina o impacto da reabilitação fonoaudiológica na qualidade de vida desses pacientes, avaliando métodos de intervenção e seus efeitos. As abordagens analisadas incluem exercícios de deglutição, técnicas compensatórias e estimulação neuromuscular elétrica (ENME). Os resultados indicam que essas intervenções melhoram a função de deglutição, reduzem complicações como pneumonia aspirativa e promovem a reintegração social, refletindo positivamente na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Esta revisão visa fornecer uma base para aprimorar práticas clínicas e orientarfuturas pesquisas.
Optimalisasi Budidaya Sayuran Hidroponik untuk Peningkatan Kesehatan dan Kesejahteraan Masyarakat di Desa Kuala Muda Pulau Penang Malaysia
Authors: Nurmaulawati Rina , Abidin Zaenal , Harun Nurhidayati , Nur Hidayati Siti
Published: August 2024

Kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat bertema budidaya tanaman sayur secara hidroponik dilakukan di Desa Kuala Muda, Penaga, Pulau Penang, Malaysia, untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan warga setempat. Latar belakang kegiatan ini didasari oleh kebutuhan masyarakat akan makanan sehat dan optimalisasi pemanfaatan lahan pekarangan rumah. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah memberikan wawasan tentang hidroponik dan meningkatkan keterampilan dalam budidaya sayuran. Metode yang digunakan meliputi ceramah, diskusi interaktif, dan praktik lapangan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan peningkatan pemahaman warga tentang pentingnya sayuran bebas pestisida dan keterampilan dalam budidaya hidroponik. Kesimpulannya, kegiatan ini berhasil meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat melalui penyediaan makanan sehat.
The Influence of the Student Facilitator and Explaining (SFAE) Learning Model on Critical Thinking Abilities and Geography Learning Outcomes of High School Students
Authors: Ulfa Maria , Astutik Sri , Susiati Ana , Pangastuti Era Iswara , Apriyanto Bejo
Published: August 2024

Students' low critical thinking skills will of course also affect their learning outcomes. This is influenced by the use of conventional learning models. This research aims to examine the influence of the Student Facilitator and Explaining (SFAE) model on students' critical thinking abilities and geography learning outcomes for high school students. This research was conducted experiments using a posttest only control group design. The research samples in the form of control and experimental classes were selected using the cluster random sampling method which had previously been tested for homogeneity via SPSS V.25 and was proven to be homogeneous. The data collection techniques used were critical thinking ability tests in the form of descriptions, geography learning outcomes tests in the form of multiple choice, observation, interviews and documentation. The data analysis techniques used are normality test, homogeneity test, hypothesis test, critical thinking ability data analysis and learning outcomes data analysis. Based on the research results, it shows that the Student Facilitator and Explaining (SFAE) learning model has a significant effect on students' critical thinking abilities based on the Independent Sample t-test with a significance value of 0.001 < 0.05 and also has a significant influence Influence on students' geography learning outcomes based on independent sample T-test with a significance value of 0.016 <0.05. This makes the Student Facilitator and Explaining (SFAE) learning model an alternative model that can be applied in schools to improve students' critical thinking skills and geography learning outcomes, especially high school students.
Sistem Monitoring Kehadiran Mahasiswa Berbasis IoT
Authors: Armindo Tio , Nurfiana  , Setyawan Dodi yudo , Sudibyo Novi Herawadi
Published: August 2024

Conventional student attendance monitoring systems often face problems such as data inaccuracy and delays in attendance information. This study aims to develop an efficient and real-time RFID and Internet of Things (IoT)-based student attendance monitoring system. The methods used include hardware design using the RC522 RFID module and ESP32 microcontroller, web-based software development, and implementing WhatsApp notifications using the API. The trial results show that the system successfully integrates RFID and IoT technology with a tag reading accuracy level at an optimal distance of 1-5 cm. The system is able to send real-time notifications to parents' WhatsApp with a success rate of around 80% and an average response time of 1.2 seconds from RFID reading to recording in the database. The developed web interface obtained a System Usability Scale (SUS) score of 82.5, indicating a good level of usability. The developed system offers an effective solution to improve the accuracy and efficiency of student attendance monitoring, as well as increasing transparency between educational institutions and parents.
Método Singapur y su influencia en las competencias matemáticas en estudiantes de primaria
Authors: Huillca Moreno Cesar
Published: August 2024

La implementación del método Singapur representa una oportunidad para potenciar los aprendizajes de los alumnos. Mediante la manipulación y el reconocimiento del contexto a través de la experiencia, se consigue un aprendizaje más relevante y profundo. Sin embargo, la persistencia de una formación tradicional sigue obstaculizando la mejora de la calidad educativa. En este sentido, el propósito de la investigación fue sistematizar la información existente hasta la fecha en diversos repositorios de información como Dialnet, repositorios universitarios nacionales e internacionales. Se utilizaron términos clave como "Método Singapur", "competencias matemáticas", "resolución de problemas de cantidad", "resolución de problemas de regularidad, equivalencia y cambio" y "resolución de problemas de forma, movimiento y localización". Los hallazgos indican que el método Singapur tiene un impacto positivo en las competencias matemáticas de los estudiantes de educación primaria. En consecuencia, el método Singapur se presentó como una oportunidad para mejorar la calidad educativa y el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes, da que a través de su enfoque de aprendizaje progresivo se fomentó la motivación, experimentación, creatividad y pensamiento crítico, lo que les permitió comprender mejor conceptos abstractos y mejorar su desempeño en matemáticas, según estudios realizados.
Modermålets rolle i ligestilling og civilisering
Authors: Grove Arnaq
Published: August 2024

Skrevet af Arnaq Grove, som diskuterer situationen omkring det grønlandske fol-ketingsmedlem Aki-Mathilda Høegh-Dams tale på grønlandsk fra folketingets talerstol i maj 2023. Hun opridser den historiske koloniale kontekst og sætter fokus på den store betydning det grønlandske modersmål har for grønlændernes identitet, kultur og traditioner, og for deres muligheder for selv at vælge deres vej og tempo fremad.
Dramatiseringer i sprogundervisningen - roller, leg og performance
Authors: Meyer Bente
Published: August 2024

Dramatiseringer i sprogundervisningen – roller, leg og performance er skrevet af Bente Meyer, og den præsenterer resultater fra et udviklingsprojekt hvor en række skoler eksperimenterede med brug af dramatiseringer på forskellige niveauer i engelsk og tysk. I denne artikel fokuseres der på engelsk, og forfatteren beskriver hvordan engelskklasser i hhv. 2. og 4. klasse brugte platformen Drama Studio til at producere 3D animerede fortællinger i fællesskab, skabe avatarer og roller, og instruere og udarbejde manuskripter. Eleverne lavede dramatiseringer omkring familie og familiere-lationer (2. klasse) og omkring fremlæggelse af egne digte om bl.a. krig og klimaforandringer (4. klasse).
La eficacia publicitaria del marketing de influencers en el sector de la moda
Authors: Iniesta-Alemán Isabel , Berlanga Fernández Inmaculada , Bandrés-Goldáraz Elena
Published: August 2024

El fenómeno influencers, consecuencia del gran cambio en la comunicación y la publicidad que la tecnología ha propiciado, se está estudiando con intensidad creciente desde el inicio del siglo XXI. El sector de la moda en España es uno de los mayores adoptantes del marketing de influencers y, por ese motivo, se ha elegido este universo para efectuar esta investigación. El principal objetivo ha sido describir los elementos que repercuten en la eficacia de esta estrategia dentro de este sector. El diseño metodológico con enfoque cualitativo se desarrolla en dos fases secuenciales: una revisión del estado de la cuestión seguida por seis entrevistas en profundidad a personas expertas en comunicación dentro del sector que se investiga. La conclusión principal indica que, coincidiendo con anteriores investigaciones sobre influencers, el alineamiento de los valores de la marca, los del influencer y del cliente es esencial para el éxito de la estrategia de comunicación mediante influencers. La mayor diferencia encontrada respecto a otros sectores es que la confianza no es tan relevante como la estética para conseguir un elevado nivel de engagement.
La Educomunicación sexual en medios españoles
Authors: Estéfano Sancho María , Iranzo-Cabrera María
Published: August 2024

Este artículo explora cómo medios de comunicación españoles abordan la ética de las relaciones sexuales e influyen en la construcción y percepción de la sexualidad de la audiencia más joven -denominada generación Z o zoomers- a través de sus redes sociales. Esta observación coincide con el proceso legislativo de la ‘Ley del solo sí es sí’, un cambio normativo de relevancia social y mediática que pone el consentimiento en el punto de mira de las relaciones tras el incremento de agresiones sexuales en grupo de hombres contra una mujer. A través de una metodología cualitativa, basada en análisis del contenido y el discurso, se exploran 13585 contenidos publicados por 13 medios de comunicación en Instagram y TikTok. Los resultados evidencian que la cobertura mediática se ciñe a polémicas políticas y temporales, sin pretensión de profundizar y contextualizar en los diferentes aspectos que envuelven las relaciones sexuales y el consentimiento. Se concluye que, a pesar del potencial de las nuevas narrativas audiovisuales de ambas redes sociales para la cobertura informativa e interpretativa, en la actualidad los medios no asumen una función educomunicativa en torno a la sexualidad. Sin embargo, los contenidos de carácter divulgativo e inclusivos por lo que respecta al género, basados en una argumentación razonada, son los que despiertan mayor interés entre las audiencias más jóvenes, manifestado en un mayor número de “me gusta” y visualizaciones.
Acceptabilité sociale, justice distributive et ERA : le cas du transport de l’électricité au Québec
Authors: Simard Louis
Published: August 2024

La quête d’acceptabilité sociale comme nouvelle norme de l’action publique pour les grands projets implique une transformation des processus décisionnels et des instruments. Au coeur de la transition énergétique, la question du transport de l’électricité apparaît stratégique. Le rôle des ententes sur les retombées et les avantages (ERA) est de plus en plus important et permet de poser la question de la justice distributive. L’article propose d’étudier la question de l’évolution d’une ERA sur quatre décennies, le Programme de mise en valeur intégrée (PMVI) d’Hydro-Québec concernant une vingtaine de projets de lignes à haute tension. Une approche sociopolitique par les instruments est mobilisée à cette fin et permet de rendre compte des résistances, ajustements et changements à l’oeuvre en s’interrogeant sur les implications de cet instrument de type conventionnel et incitatif du point de vue de la justice distributive dans le cadre de la gouvernance énergétique. La méthodologie repose sur l’analyse de contenu des rapports du Bureau d’audiences publiques sur l’environnement (BAPE).
Participation des citoyens et légistique
Authors: Groulier Cédric
Published: August 2024

La légistique est une science appliquée visant à assurer la qualité des textes juridiques. Elle définit à cette fin un ensemble de préconisations et de méthodes portant sur leur conception et leur mise en forme (légistique formelle), ainsi que sur les conditions de définition rationnelle des choix normatifs (légistique matérielle). Rapportée à la légistique, la question de l’association des citoyens à la fabrique du droit invite à se demander si et comment une telle association peut contribuer à l’objectif de production d’un droit cohérent et efficace. Pour y répondre, nous nous appuyons sur les préconisations de légistique formulées dans les guides officiels (France, UE, OCDE), ainsi que sur le droit positif français et des expériences d’élaboration participative du droit pratiquées principalement en France au cours des 20 dernières années. Il apparaît que la légistique appréhende essentiellement l’association des citoyens dans la phase amont de la concrétisation des choix normatifs. Dans une démarche plus empreinte de rationalisation que de démocratisation, elle en fait des parties prenantes sollicitées pour informer les décideurs et créer les conditions de la meilleure effectivité possible des normes qui seront produites. Dans la phase de concrétisation proprement dite, la légistique formelle vise surtout à assurer la régularité juridique des procédures et confirme le rôle secondaire des citoyens en matière de rédaction des textes normatifs. La légistique apparaît ainsi comme pensée à partir de la démocratie représentative, et au service de sa performance.
Le pouvoir politique des mobilisations légales autochtones au Paraguay : une analyse au-delà des effets légaux
Authors: Brunet-Bélanger Andréanne
Published: August 2024

Cet article examine les effets politiques des décisions de la Cour interaméricaine des droits de l’homme (CIDH) sur les peuples autochtones, en se concentrant sur le cas du Paraguay. Entre 2005 et 2010, trois communautés ont porté leurs revendications devant la Cour interaméricaine, et bien que les décisions aient été en leur faveur, il n’existe aucun dispositif juridique permettant de les mettre en oeuvre. Même si les décisions de la CIDH n’ont pas directement conduit à la reconnaissance des droits territoriaux par l’État, l’utilisation du droit international a eu des répercussions indirectes significatives en matière de politisation et de participation des communautés autochtones. En effet, l’expérience de la mobilisation juridique, c’est-à-dire de l’utilisation du droit et des normes juridiques comme moyen de faire progresser les droits dans la pratique, peut servir de levier politique pour les peuples autochtones qui en font usage. Les conséquences indirectes des mobilisations légales peuvent être expliquées par l’interaction de deux processus complémentaires, à savoir la légitimation interne et externe. En se basant sur l’étude de cas de la communauté de Xákmok Kásek et son passage devant la CIDH, l’article soutient que les répercussions indirectes de leurs actions légales peuvent contribuer à accroître leur participation politique.
L’institutionnalisation du phénomène participatif à travers la rhétorique politique et constitutionnelle : une aliénation de l’imaginaire participatif
Authors: Petit Chloé
Published: August 2024

Le phénomène participatif est de plus en plus présent dans le discours public français. Cette institutionnalisation discursive de la participation s’appuie notamment sur le développement d’une rhétorique constitutionnelle déployée par le discours des dirigeants politiques eux-mêmes. Ce constat, fondé sur une analyse empirique du cas français, invite à s’interroger sur les effets de cette trajectoire constitutionnelle du phénomène participatif. L’hypothèse centrale de cet article est que cette institutionnalisation de la participation à travers la rhétorique politique et constitutionnelle participe à la préservation des intérêts d’une élite dirigeante. L’analyse de discours politiques français met en évidence des mécanismes sémantiques et syntaxiques de cloisonnement de l’imaginaire participatif. Agissant comme une novlangue, cette rhétorique constitutionnelle vient neutraliser le phénomène participatif. Celui-ci est assimilé et reformulé par le paradigme représentatif dominant. Cette aliénation de l’imaginaire participatif a, de ce fait, un effet analgésique et réduit les possibilités de transformation sociopolitique plus radicales.
Sea Level Tidal Attributes in Port Said Harbor, Eastern Egyptian Mediterranean Coast
Authors: Helmy Mohamed , Khedr Ahmed
Published: August 2024

Observed sea level data attained from a pressure sensor tide gauge, installed inside Port Said harbor in Egypt, was utilized to modernize tidal characteristics and surges in the study area. Five years of hourly sea level dataset (June 2010 to June 2015) were analyzed using the harmonic analysis approach of Delft-3D Tide suit. The results of the analysis revealed that the semi-diurnal constituents (M2, S2), together with the solar annual (Sa) dominate tide behavior in the area. Furthermore, a semidiurnal tidal regime by a ratio of 0.21 is based on the form factor (FF) equation. Moreover, tidal asymmetry (Ar.) shows a flood tide with a short period of a value equal to 0.01068 > 0.01, which reflects a tide wave distortion. From power spectral analysis, the sea-level change is controlled by both the significant tidal and non-tidal (storm surge) components by almost an equal percentage of 50.63 % and 49.37 % respectively. Additionally, the residual from sea level harmonic analysis was annually correlated with the meteorological parameters of wind, temperature, and atmospheric pressure to estimate their effect on Sea-Level Rise (SLR). A small positive trend line of SL was distinguished in the years from 2011 to 2015 by approximately (2 mm/yr.) due to the weak correlation of meteorological parameters, in conjunction with a conventional relationship with atmospheric pressure and temperature. In 2010, a slight negative linear tendency was noticed of 0.3 mm/yr., which can be related to the direct proportional relation of atmospheric pressure and surge component, besides an inversely proportional relation of air temperature and residual component, regardless of the weak correlation with wind vector. Overall, the research provides insights into the tidal characteristics, surges, and sea-level rise in Port Said Harbor. Understanding these attributes serves the objective of this paper to assess the impact of sea-level rise and develop appropriate adaptation strategies in coastal areas
Regulatory Framework on Ocean Threats –Transportation Law Analysis to Multiple Oil-Spill Cases in Indonesia
Authors: Ariadi Subagyono Bambang Sugeng , Maradona  , Yunita Sabrie Hilda , Romadhona Mochamad Kevin , Suheryadi Bambang , Chumaida Zahry Vandawati , Anggraeni Ajeng
Published: August 2024

This research aims to analyse the legislation pertaining to the environment and transportation as outlined in Article 1 point 1 of Law No. 22 of 2001, which deals with oil and natural gas. The Minister of Energy and Mineral Resources' Regulation No. 7 of 2019 Article 1.2 relates to the management and use of oil and gas. Articles 316, 318-322, 324-329, and 332 govern criminal offenses committed in the maritime domain. This study employs a doctrinal legal research methodology, using both conceptual approach and statutory approach. The agreement for the maritime transportation of commodities establishes rights and duties that the involved parties are required to fulfill. One of the duties and liabilities of the carrier is to maintain the security of the vessel and the merchandise it transports. The legal framework governing the transportation of commodities is established under Articles 466 to 520 of the Criminal Code. This concept is founded upon two additional ideas, i.e. strict liability and the absence of the necessity to establish the party responsible for environmental damage prior to attributing blame. The principle of strict responsibility in Indonesian national law is governed by Article 88 of Law No. 32 of 2009, which pertains to environmental protection and management. This article only focuses on the environmental degradation and marine contamination resulting from oil spills. The obligation for transportation in maritime agreements and the legal repercussions for causing marine pollution must be followed by all the sea transportations company especially carrying dangerous material.
A rebeldia tornou-se de direita? Como o antiprogressismo e a anticorreção política estão construindo um novo sentido comum (e por que a esquerda deveria levá-los a sério)
Authors: Stefanoni Pablo
Published: August 2024

Talvez seja o momento de prestar mais atenção nas direitas, de analisar algumas de suas transformações e de indagar sobre o ‘discreto charme’ que, em suas diferentes declinações, podem exercer nas novas gerações. Há, em geral, certa pretensão de superioridade moral do progressismo que o coloca em desvantagem no momento de discutir com as direitas emergentes; por uma simples razão: porque a esquerda deixou de ler a direita, enquanto a direita, ao menos a ‘alternativa’, lê e discute com a esquerda. Muitos, nas direitas alternativas, insistem em que a rebeldia juvenil está de seu lado. Podemos responder com um meio sorriso desdenhoso, reafirmar-nos em nossa convicção de que a rebeldia sempre será nossa, mencionar diferentes rebeliões progressistas ou – e esse é o objetivo deste livro – aceitar a provocação e ir ver em que consiste essa rebeldia, que é que querem e por que tem gente que os segue. (Da Introdução)
An expansion effect based pseudo-boiling critical point model for supercritical CO2
Authors: Zhang Hai-Song , Lu Mao-Cong , Li Zhi-Gang ,   Key Laboratory of Advanced Energy and Power, Institute of Engineering Thermophysics, Chinese Academic of Science, Beijing 100190, China,   Chinese Academic of Science, Beijing 100049, China
Published: August 2024

Heat transfer deterioration (HTD) is one of the important issues in the study of supercritical fluid (SCF) heat transfer. However, when the SCF crosses the pseudo-critical point, the none-quilibrium process occurs in liquid, so SCF is very complicated. Recently, the existence of SCF pseudo-boiling on a macro scale has sparked controversy. There is still no unified understanding of the mechanism of gas-like and liquid-like transition affecting heat transfer. In this work, it is assumed that SCF has a macroscopic phenomenon similar to subcritical flow boiling. By analogy with subcritical boiling heat transfer, a boiling critical point model is proposed to describe the HTD in supercritical CO2. Our study reveals that the HTD caused by pseudo-boiling only occurs under large temperature gradient, which makes the superheated liquid-like layer cover the wall, and the gas-like and liquid-like may present different distribution forms, thus changing the heat transfer characteristics. When the wall temperature is higher than the pseudo-critical temperature and the enthalpy of the fluid layer covering the wall exceeds a certain value, the HTD may occur. The proposed theoretical model can explain the experimental results well, and the prediction accuracy of heat transfer correlation considering pseudo-boiling is greatly improved. In this work, the connection between supercritical heat transfer and subcritical heat transfer is established theoretically, which provides a new idea for studying the deterioration of SCF heat transfer, thus enriching the theory of supercritical heat transfer.
Malaria parasites require a divergent heme oxygenase for apicoplast gene expression and biogenesis
Authors: Blackwell Amanda Mixon , Jami-Alahmadi Yasaman , Nasamu Armiyaw S , Kudo Shota , Senoo Akinobu , Slam Celine , Tsumoto Kouhei , Wohlschlegel James A , Manuel Martinez Caaveiro Jose , Goldberg Daniel E , Sigala Paul A
Published: August 2024

Malaria parasites have evolved unusual metabolic adaptations that specialize them for growth within heme-rich human erythrocytes. During blood-stage infection, Plasmodium falciparum parasites internalize and digest abundant host hemoglobin within the digestive vacuole. This massive catabolic process generates copious free heme, most of which is biomineralized into inert hemozoin. Parasites also express a divergent heme oxygenase (HO)-like protein (PfHO) that lacks key active-site residues and has lost canonical HO activity. The cellular role of this unusual protein that underpins its retention by parasites has been unknown. To unravel PfHO function, we first determined a 2.8 Å-resolution X-ray structure that revealed a highly α-helical fold indicative of distant HO homology. Localization studies unveiled PfHO targeting to the apicoplast organelle, where it is imported and undergoes N-terminal processing but retains most of the electropositive transit peptide. We observed that conditional knockdown of PfHO was lethal to parasites, which died from defective apicoplast biogenesis and impaired isoprenoid-precursor synthesis. Complementation and molecular-interaction studies revealed an essential role for the electropositive N-terminus of PfHO, which selectively associates with the apicoplast genome and enzymes involved in nucleic acid metabolism and gene expression. PfHO knockdown resulted in a specific deficiency in levels of apicoplast-encoded RNA but not DNA. These studies reveal an essential function for PfHO in apicoplast maintenance and suggest that Plasmodium repurposed the conserved HO scaffold from its canonical heme-degrading function in the ancestral chloroplast to fulfill a critical adaptive role in organelle gene expression.