bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Comparative Analysis of Temperature and Humidity with PID Control System and Fuzzy Logic in Climatic Chamber (PID Control)
Authors: Dwi Sutrisno Putra Rendy
Published: December 2022

A room is said to be feasible if the temperature and humidity of the room are in accordance with existing provisions. Thermohygrometer is a tool used to monitor the condition of the room. The thermoygrometer used must be traceable for its measurement results using certain media. The climatic chamber is a device that provides the desired climate regardless of the external environment. There are several systems that can be used to control temperature and humidity, one of which is the PID (Proportional Integral Differential) control system and Fuzzy Logic. This climatic chamber has been tested at temperature measuring points of 25°C, 30°C, 35°C, and humidity of 50% RH, 60% RH, 70% RH then the measurement results are compared with a calibrated thermohygrometer. The measurement results at 25°C have a response time of 7 minutes 30 seconds and an overshoot of 0.1°C, at a temperature of 30°C it has a response time of 5 minutes 15 seconds and an overshoot of 0.1°C, at a temperature of 35°C it has a response time of 5 minutes 30 seconds. and 0.2°C overshoot. At humidity 50%RH it has a response time of 13 minutes 30 seconds, at humidity 60%RH it has a response time of 12 minutes, at humidity 70%RH it has a response time of 6 minutes. The measurement results show that fuzzy logic control has more advantages than PID control. Fuzzy logic control has a faster response time to setpoint than PID control and fuzzy logic control has smaller overshoot than PID control
Comparison of Acceptability Test of Alternative Diabetic Snacks Obtain from Fiber and Protein Levels Pineapple Moringa Velva with Addition of Oatmeal
Authors: Rihlah Sa'idah  , Christyaningsih Juliana , Melina Sari  , Pavadhgul Patcharanee
Published: December 2022

Diabetes is a major public health problem. For diabetics, diet shows great potential in controlling blood glucose levels by practicing regular eating patterns, either snacking between meals. Then, it’s important to consume foods with a low glycemic index, meanwhile fulfill daily protein and fiber intake. This study aims to identify organoleptic tests, along with analysis of fiber and protein levels from the best organoleptic test results. This type of research was a pre-experimental design on 3 groups velva. Organoleptic tests were performed on 25 trained panelists using purposive sampling. Analysis technique uses kruskall wallis and mann whitney test. Also, laboratory tests for fiber and protein levels. The results of this study are diabetics have a daily calorie requirement of 1,500 kcal. Moreover, 150 kcal is required for one snack, 7.5 g of protein and 2.5 g for fiber is needed. In addition, based on the results of the organoleptic test, the best velva is formulation 3 (KN 03). The average value obtained from 25 panelists is 3.38. The fiber content contained in the formulation 3 velva is 3.19 g/100 g. Meanwhile, the protein content per 100 g is 8.68 g. The conclusion of this study is that diabetics can consume velva at a rate of 1 cup (100 g) with 151.9 kcal calories per snack consumption to meet 10% of their daily fiber and protein needs. The implication of this research is to find the best velva formulation with high fiber and protein levels for diabetics
Acupressure as an Adjunctive Treatment to Improve Social Interaction Skills in Autistic Toddlers in Jombang Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Istiqomah Sri Banun Titi , Yani Dian Puspita , Retnowuni Arifah
Published: December 2022

Acupressure is one of physiotherapy by putting pressure and stimulating acupuncture points (acu points) on the body which aims to stimulate or stimula therapeutic points using the fingers. Baihui point (GV 20) is located on the head, the point of intersection of the median line of the head and the line connecting the apex of the left and right auricles. This point is innervation of the ophthalmic branch n. trigeminal and branch n. occipital. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of giving acupressure with 2 fingers tap at the Baihui point on autistic toddlers who do therapy at BundaQu Holistic Care & SPA. As well as knowing that the implementation of this therapy can improve the quality of social skills in autistic children. The sampling technique in this study is incidental sampling technique. This study applied a combination of quantitative and qualitative approaches. A quantitative approach is applied to determine whether there is a correlation or influence of the independent variable on the dependent variable. this study applied a Single Case Experimental Design with the A-B-Follow up paradigm. Based on statistical tests, the results obtained p value of 0.00 in autistic toddlers who received treatment. It  means that there is an effect of pressurizing two fingers 10  times with an interval of 12 times per day on the Baihui point (GV 20). Furthermore, it can also have an effect on the ability of social interaction in the form of eye contact, mastery of emotional control and a decrease in repetitive behavior in toddlers with autism symptoms. In this case, it is necessary to have the parent’s active role, support willingness, motivation and patience in carrying out routine activities. In general, in social life, a child is confronted with values that exist in society, which are called social values. It is hoped that after a significant influence on the abilities and social skills of autistic toddlers, they can gradually improve their social quality.
Linear Regression Feature and Frog Leaping Algorithm based Web Page Recommendation
Authors:   Research Scholar, Department of Computer Applications, M S Ramaiah Institute of Technology, (Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Karnataka), Bangalore (Karnataka), India., B. Pavithra , M Dr. Niranjananmurthy ,   Department of Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning, BMS Institute of Technology and Management (Affiliated to Visvesvaraya Technological University, Karnataka), Bangalore (Karnataka), India
Published: December 2022

Website content and services attract surfers to visit page. Random visitor or first time visitor need more user suggestion for increasing the retaining of user. This work has worked in field of web page prediction as per user previous visits. Web mining logs and content features were further processed to extract the linear regression feature from the work. Extracted features were used for the page prediction in testing phase. Frog leaping genetic algorithm was used for the population generation and possible page prediction. Experiment was done on real dataset extracted from projecttunnel.com website. Results were compared with existing page prediction models and it was obtained that Web Page Prediction Frog Leaping Algorithm (WPPFLA) model has improved the work performance with respect to precision value, accuracy, Fitness measure and Metric values.
USUAL VALUES OF GLOMERULAR FILTRATION RATE BY THE CG, MDRD AND CKD-EPI METHODS IN A SENEGALESE ADULT POPULATION
Authors: Diedhiou F. , Ndiaye A , Cisse F , Samba A , Thiam S , Soumah Iy , Agossou Hhm , Tounkara Ar , Ba R , Dia Fkt , Coly Nf , D Doupa , Diatta A. , Agne Fd
Published: December 2022

The estimation of the glomerular ltration rate (GFR), whose formulas are usually based on serum
creatinine, is a fundamental data in clinical nephrology. The concept of “reference” or usual values
adopted by health professionals is essential because of the paucity of research on the usual values of GFR in black Africa. The
Modication of Diet in Renal disease (MDRD) and Chronik Kidney disease-Epidemiology collaboration (CKDEpi) equations
were determined in non-African populations. Usual values specic to the black African population by the evaluation of the
formulas of Cockroft and Gault (CG), MDRD and CKD-Epi must be rigorous and are the subject of this study. The GFR was
determined using the CG, MDRD and CKD-Epi formulas in a sample of 233 presumed healthy Senegalese adults (118 men, 115
women). SPSS and Excel 2016 software were used for statistical analysis. A value of P<0.05 was considered statistically
signicant. The determination of the GFR by the Cockcroft method overestimates the CKD values by 10.24 (9.82 - 14.53) with
p=0.001 and that of the MDRD by 7.47 (5.91 - 9.03) the CKD values with p=0.001. For a GFR measurement uncertainty of +/-
10%, the CG and CKD formulas cannot be superimposed with a low correlation coefcient r = 0.52 and a coefcient of
determination R² = 0.28; whereas those of MDRD and CKD-Epi are on the other hand superimposable with r = 0.79 and R² =
0.63. Thus, the CKD-Epi formula should be preferred for determining the usual value of GFR in a healthy person.
INCIDENCE OF TRIMETHOPRIM-SULFAMETHOXAZOLE RESISTANT S. MALTOPHILIA INFECTIONS IN A MEXICO CITY HOSPITAL.
Authors: Delgado Fernando Soler , DíazGreene Enrique Juan , Rodriguez-Weber Federico Leopoldo , Loza-Jalil Suria Elizabeth , Torres-Salazar* Quitzia Libertad
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Stenotrophomonas maltophilia is a non-fermentative gram-negative bacillus with
increasing importance as a multidrug-resistant nosocomial agent. Despite reports of mortality rates
between 14 and 69% in patients with bacteremia, the information documented in our environment is minimal. Methods:
Descriptive, observational, retrospective and longitudinal study. Outpatients and hospitalized patients were sampled between
January 1 and December 31, 2019, from the Centro Médico Nacional siglo XXI. Bacterial growth was evaluated to identify the
presence of S. maltophilia. In a total of 7,019 cultures, we observed a frequency of 94 cases of Results: S. maltophilia and in
these we identied that 54.5% were resistant to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole. Women were the most affected by this entity
with a median age of 54.5 years. Fifty percent of the samples came from intensive therapy and the most frequent site of extraction
was the trachea. We identied a higher resistance to trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole than that repor Discussion: ted in the
literature (5%), in an organism capable of developing both nosocomial and community-acquired infections, forcing us to
suspect its existence as well as a second treatment option in the face of multidrug resistance.
ACCURACY OF ULTRASONOGRAPHICALLY DETERMINED FETAL KIDNEY LENGTH IN ESTIMATING GESTATIONAL AGE COMPARED TO OTHER SONOLOGICAL PARAMETERS
Authors: De Dipankar , Ghosh Apurba , Pandey Pankaj , Das Kalyan , Chattopadhyay Pallabi
Published: December 2022

In 200 pregnant women obstetric sonography was performed without any complicated pregnancy to assess the efcacy of FKL as a parameter to compute the predicted gestational age. Gestational age ranges from 18 weeks to term. Patients with known LMP and normal menstrual cycle and without any exclusion criteria were included in the study. Fetal biometry was assessed incorporating BPD, HC, AC, FL and FKL. FKL was corresponded with other fetal biometric parameters and clinical gestational age. The correlation was seen to be signicant.
VALIDATION OF YOGA CAPSULE ON HYPERLIPIDEMIA
Authors: Verma Sudhanshu , Tomar Adarsh
Published: December 2022

Background: -Prelude with the statement of health, is a state in which one is sound with physical, mental,
social, and spiritual and absence any of above will be taken as unhealthy. There are a lot of factors which
hamper the condition of health. Furthermore, hyperlipidemia is one of the conditions which leads one for disease and
unhealthy. When Lipids increases in the blood or high level of fat is dissolved and ow through blood in circulatory system and
this deposit in blood vessel's inner layer which creates blockages and hinder the smooth blood ow. Which is the risk factor for
cardiovascular system, heart failure and high blood pressure. Hyperlipidemia also hamper the overall quality of life. Moreover,
Yoga nowadays is being used as alternative medicine for the healthy lifestyle. The present study was conducted to validate and
determine the effect of yogic practices on hyperlipidemia. According to the inclusion and exclusion c Methods: - riteria fortyeight pre-adult (18-24) & Adult (25-30) were selected for the study with the age range of 18 to 30 years (mean =26), selected
biochemical dependent variables such as Total cholesterol (TC), Triglyceride (TG), High-density Lipoprotein (HDL), Non-Highdensity Lipoprotein (NHDL) and Low-density Lipoprotein (LDL) were measured Before and after intervention for each
participant. Yoga capsules were intervened for 30 days. The pretest and posttest data were taken, saved, and tabulated to
assess the efcacy of Yogic interventions. The simple random sampling technique was opted as selection procedure as per
elimination standard (10%). After a four weeks Yoga intervention the Yoga capsule (Selected yogic Results: - practice) on day
30th posttest data were taken and assessed. The mean TC was 162.44 and 149.00 before and after the intervention respectively
(P=2.495). The mean TG was 82.83 and 88.96 before and after the intervention respectively (P=0.074). The mean HDL was 48.37
and 43.57 before and after the intervention respectively (P=0.000859). The mean NHDL was 114.09 and 105.16 before and after
the intervention respectively (P=2.5). The mean LDL was 97.52 and 84.51 before and after the intervention respectively
(P=1.39). So, based on obtained results and evidence, it can be clearly seen that there was Conclusion: - a signicant change
in the term of Total cholesterol, triglyceride, HDL, NHDL, LDL. We can say that the selective yogic practices signicantly effect
the TC, TG, HDL,NHDL,LDL.
A PROSPECTIVE STUDY TO DETERMINE ASSOCIATION OF GESTATIONAL DIABETES MELLITUS WITH MATERNAL HEARING IN PRIMIGRAVIDA
Authors: Swami Pooja , Goel Sachin , Sen Kanwar , Singhal Gaurang
Published: December 2022

Introduction: It is well established that diabetes mellitus impairs the hearing threshold levels. However,
there is insufcient literature describing the effect of gestational diabetes mellitus on hearing threshold
levels and its reversibility. A prospective cross sectional study was conducted betw Method: een 2019 to 2021 in which 33
primigravida patients with gestational diabetes mellitus in the case group and 33 primigravida patients without gestational
diabetes mellitus in third trimester were included in the control group, matched for gestational age and body mass index. A
medical history was taken for each participant, and otological inspections and high-frequency audiometry tests were
performed. There was statistically signicant difference between the hearing thresholds of the cas Results: e and control group
especially above 8kHz with cases showing poor thresholds as compared to controls. However, the hearing improves in the
postnatal period. Gestational diabetes mellitus causes signicant reversible hearing loss mai Conclusion: nly at high
frequencies and more research should be done on large sample size with long follow up in post natal period to conrm the
ndings.
CRYOTHERAPY AS A METHOD OF TREATMENT FOR CERVICAL ECTOPY
Authors: Jain Uma , Gupta Deepa , Kansal Archana
Published: December 2022

Introduction: Cervical erosion is a common physiological process seen in almost all women of
reproductive age group. Cervical erosion/ ectopy is histologically dened as a condition in which the
squamous covering of the ectocervix is replaced by single-layer columnar epithelium which is continuous with the lining of the
endocervix. This retrospective study was carried out at gynaecology clinic in district Shi Material And Method: vpuri M.P. From
December 2017 to April 2022. 69 patients were included in the study. A detailed history including name, age, residence, socioeconomic status, parity, and any inammatory condition in past was taken. Per-speculum & per-vaginal examination was
done. After counselling and written consent, all patients with cervical erosion (cytologically negative for intraepithelial lesions)
were treated in an outpatient Colposcopy clinic by cryotherapy. After treatment, all patients were asked to come for follow-up
th th th after 4 , 8 and 12 weeks. In our study most common age group was 25-40 years (5 Results: 0.72%), most of them were of low
socioeconomic status (52.17%) and were from rural areas (79.71%) most of them were para 2 (42.02%). The most common
presenting complaint was excessive vaginal discharge (68.11%), followed by intermenstrual bleeding (15.94%) and vaginal
itching (4.34%). The most common problem experienced after cryotherapy by patients was Hydrorrhoea (Watery discharge)
81.15% which lasts for 2-4 weeks. In our study, symptomatic cure was found in 85.50% patient. On clinical examination,
healing of the cervix [clinical cure (ectopy completely disappeared in maximum patients after 8-12 weeks)]. was found in
89.85% of the patient after 12 weeks of cryotherapy. we concluded that cryotherapy is a safe and effectiv Conclusion: e and
acceptable method to treat symptomatic ectopy of the uterine cervix. It is cost effective, as fast acting, easy to acquire therapy
and can be practiced by health personnel, and can be used in lowor middle income countries.
VIDEO BASED LEARNING AN INNOVATIVE TEACHING METHOD ON CLINICAL PROCEDURAL SKILL AMONG UNDER GRADUATE NURSING STUDENTS
Authors: Nair Pooja , George Sani , Valsalan Chaithanya
Published: December 2022

Video-Based Learning refers to learning experiences facilitated through video. Video based learning
helps to improve learner's retention, enables micro learning and on demand learning. Objective: To
determine the student perception on Video Based Learning of Clinical Procedural skill. Design: Non experimental Descriptive
Survey Design. Settings: Selected Nursing College of Metropolitan city. Methods: Selected nursing procedure was video
recorded at the time of demonstration which was uploaded in the Google Classroom for the students for later reference.
Students perception about the Video Based Learning was obtained. Results: Descriptive Statistics used for data analysis.
Student perception on Video Based Learning collected using 5 point Likert Scale. Majority of the students given positive
perception about the new teaching method. Overall rating of the Likert scale was 4.44. Conclusion: Video Based Learning
helped the students to reinforce the procedural steps and arouse the interest of learning.
MANAGEMENT OF TRAUMATIC HYPHAEMA IN PATIENTS ATTENDING A TERTIARY CARE CENTRE IN KASHMIR
Authors: Zahoor Haziqa , Khan Afroz
Published: December 2022

Background: Hyphaema or blood in anterior chamber is a common complication of blunt or penetrating
injury to eye and can result in vision threatening complications. Aim: To evaluate the proportion of
patients requiring medical and surgical intervention following traumatic hyphaema due to blunt ocular trauma. Methods: This
study was conducted on 80 patients of traumatic hyphaema attending the Department of Ophthalmology, Government Medical
College, Srinagar from September 2019 to February 2021. Patients ≥10 years of age traumatic hyphaema due to blunt ocular
trauma were included in the study. Patients with penetrating ocular trauma, those with hyphaema due to causes such as iris
melanoma, rubeosis iridis, patients with hyphaema following intra-ocular surgery and patients on anticoagulant medications
were excluded from the study. Proper history was taken from all the patients and a detailed ocular examination was done
including grading of hyphaema using slit lamp. Results: Our study found mean age of study population as 24±5 years. There
were 57 (71%) male patients and 23 (29%) female patients. 42.5% patients had grade-1 hyphaema, 40% patients had grade-2
hyphaema, 13.75% patients had grade-3 hyphaema and 3.75% patients had grade-4 hyphaema. Medical management was
required in 76 (95%) patients whereas surgical intervention was required in only 5% patients. Conclusion: Our study concluded
that majority of patients with traumatic hyphaema were male with grade-1 and grade-2 hyphaema seen in majority of the
patients. Most of the patients with traumatic hyphaema respond well to medical intervention. Surgical intervention is required
in only small proportion of cases.
CASE PRESENTATION: BILATERAL ANTERIOR POSTERIOR LENTICONUS
Authors: Mohite Uday , Dole Nandakumar , Kulkarni Mayur , Wadhwa Anjali , Lohiya Shreyas
Published: December 2022

Aim: To report a case of bilateral anterior and posterior Lenticonus without sensorineural hearing loss,
without renal associations. Case report We describe a case of bilateral anterior and posterior Lenticonus
and absence of family history. No renal association could be identied on urine routine microscopy and ultrasonography of the
abdomen. Clear lens extraction with phacoemulsication with posterior chamber Intraocular lens (PCIOL) was performed for
the patient. Conclusion The presence of bilateral anterior and posterior Lenticonus is rare but may be a presentation of Alport
syndrome. Clear lens extraction with Intraocular lens is a viable treatment option with good visual prognosis.
A SINGLE-CENTRE RETROSPECTIVE AND OBSERVATIONAL INVESTIGATION ON THE MANIFESTATIONS OF COVID-19 ON CHEST HRCT IN THEPOPULATION OF ANDHRA PRADESH,
INDIA
Authors: Pentyla Suneetha , Ponnambalam Sharmila Bhanu , Karuppiah Devi Sankar , Chowdary Kolla Harshith , Shaik Ahammad Basha
Published: December 2022

Background: The clinical symptoms of COVID-19 in conjunction with chest high resolution computed
tomography (HRCT) can give quick screening and determine the disease's severity. HRCT plays an
important role in the evaluation and clinical management of COVID-19, which would benet from a more comprehensive
overview of its clinical diagnosis and therapy. To dene the spectrum of HRCT results in Objective: COVID 19 individuals with
symptoms and to connect HRCT ndings with clinical symptoms of the disease. A retrospective r Methods: esearch of 1513
COVID patients recently diagnosed with COVID-19 and positive RT-PCR test ndings; both sexes were included from the
middle of March to the end of May 2021. The patients were separated into three age groups and their HRCT CT severity scores
(CTSS) were evaluated. Different age groups' clinical symptoms were connected with the derived CTSS. Results: The average
age of the patients was 50.14 percent, with 34% falling between the ages of 35 and 54. The majority of them had fever, cough,
dyspnea, myalgia, and headache, but other symptoms like sore throat, diarrhoea, nausea, anosmia, and chest discomfort
were less common. In the current study, clinical characteristics had the strongest relationship with moderate CTSS. HRCT
ndings include ground-glass opacity (GGO), consolidation, bronchovascular thickening, crazy paving look, subpleural
bands/brosis, and bronchiectasis. In moderate and severe patient groups, the CTSS link with lung lobe distribution and
gender was highly signicant. Bilateral lung distribution changes (83.6%) were more common in group 2 than central and
peripheral distribution changes (70.5%), with lower lobe involvement in both genders. Conclusion: HRCT helps identify
COVID-19's pulmonary symptoms in diagnosis and treatment. Imaging patterns depending on infection duration help
understand pathophysiology and predict illness development and effects. This study may link clinical symptoms to CTSS and
COVID-19 pulmonary changes. It could mean understanding the following wave's features and management. HRCT chest
detects early parenchymal abnormalities, measures disease severity in all symptomatic patients, and diagnoses COVID
infection regardless of RT-PCR status.
IMAGING MODALITIES IN SIALOLITHIASIS
Authors: Manomani B. , Jesudas Pradeep Christoper , Kumar S. Kailash , Ilanila M. , Priscilla P. J. Sophia
Published: December 2022

Calculus formation in salivary glands (sialolithiasis) is one of the most widely recognized disease of the
salivary gland is most usually found in the submandibular Disease. these stones can be small and
found inside the duct & they likewise get larger and reside with is duct. We can easily appreciate submandibular sialolithiasis
performing the oor of the mouth in patients who have this diseases for years and not falcing proper treatment.the medical
literature suggests it's a transoral normal. Sialoliths are second most defect of salivary organs. They are most usually seen in
submandibular glands due to different anatomic and physiologic reasons. They might show clinical signs and symptoms.
Additionally, the visibility on plain radiographs is dependant upon the size and level of calcications. CT and MRI structure the
main examinations in current situation. Essential imaging techniques for sialolithiasis are: X-ray pictures, X-ray sialography,
ultrasonography, CT and so on. Sialoendoscopy, which is likewise a therapeutic method, is turning out to be common. To review
the effect of CT and US on the administration of sialolithiasis managed with sialendoscopy alone and through combined
approaches. This article managed the modalities can be used to upgrade the result of sialendoscopy and used as combined
approaches. The purpose of this article is to decide the benet of imaging the salivary duct calculi.
IMPLICATIONS OF PANDAMIC ON ORGANISATIONS AND HRM PRACTICES
Authors: Kiran Teju , Mallikarjun Mallikarjun
Published: December 2022

The research aims at clarifying the implications of Covid-19 on companies and HR functions/ This study
picturises organisational responses to pandemic and the challenges organisations faced during the
crises. It also looks at the way organisations in Hubli Dharwad are looking at when it comes to handling the HR functions to the
new normal. It explores how HR department support employees and whether the organisations are looking at employee
wellbeing during pandemic. Quantitative Research was adopted. The data was collected through survey and the instrument
used was Questionnaire. Questionnaire was distributed to the HR Managers, Owners of companies in Hubli and Dharwad. The
data was analysed using Excel. The research concentrates on Challenges organisations and the HR department is facing in an
organization. The research proposes that the HR department needs to be dynamic in changing its practices as the expectations
of the employees and the market demand. Strategies like remote working, exible schedule, employee wellbeing, employee
engagement practices, motivational practices, training and development of employees. The research results lack
generalization as the study was done only at companies based in Hubli Dharwad.The research speaks on implications of
development of employee friendly HR functions to adapt to new reality.
A REVIEW OF DRUG REPROFILING FOR COVID-19: TEICOPLANIN, A POTENTIAL AGENT AGAINST SARS-COV-2
Authors: Kushwaha Saurabh
Published: December 2022

COVID-19 caused by Sever Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) rst identied at
Wuhan, China has rapidly spread across over 6 continents to become a pandemic and a Public Health
Emergency of International Concern (PHEIC). Till date there is no specic drug for the disease. So there is an imminent
requirement to identify an effective drug to control the outbreak. A number of COVID-19 cases are reported to be associated with
co-bacterial infections especially in immunocompromised individuals. Teicoplanin, a glycopeptide antibiotic, in the past has
been reported to possess antiviral efcacy against coronaviruses such as MERS-CoV and SARS-CoV. In a recently conducted in
vitro study, it has also been observed to possess antiviral activity against SARS-CoV-2. Here we summarize, Teicoplanin, an
antibiotic as a potential therapeutic repurposing option for the treatment of COVID-19, especially in severely ill patients and
those having co-bacterial infections.
DETERMINANTS OF OUTCOME OF MAJOR POSTPARTUM HAEMORRHAGE
Authors: Bhramaramba C. , Kumar A. Sathish , Sudhakar Sarvepalli , Reddy Kadi Sharmista
Published: December 2022

Postpartum haemorrhage is the most common type of obstetric
haemorrhage and accounts for the majority of cases.
Traditionally primary postpartum haemorrhage is dened as
blood loss of 500 ml or more of blood from the genital tract
within 24 hours of delivery. Postpartum haemorrhage can be
minor (500-1000 ml) or major (more than 1000 ml). Major is
further divided into moderate (1000-2000 ml) and severe (more
1
than 2000 ml) . Secondary PPH is dened as abnormal or
excessive bleeding from the birth canal and between 24 hours
1
and 12 weeks postnatally . Uterine atony, genital tract trauma,
retained placental tissue and coagulopathy are important
causes of postpartum haemorrhage. Secondary PPH is
caused by retained tissues, endometritis, placental site
trophoblastic tumour, arterio-venous malformations.
ASSOCIATION BETWEEN BODY MASS INDEX AND HEARING LOSS : A CROSSSECTIONAL STUDY IN A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL.
Authors: D Ravi , N K Balaji , Nagaral Akshata , Kenchaiah Ramya
Published: December 2022

Hearing loss is a growing important global public health concern. Emerging evidence implicates high
BMI as a risk factor for hearing loss. Identication of modiable factors for hearing loss that could be
useful to prevent or at least delay the condition. We aimed to assess relation between body mass index and hearing loss and
also to asses the parameters closely associated with obesity such as lipid parameters, blood sugars and their association on
hearing threshold.In this cross sectional study conducted for a period of 6 months on 460 subjects presented with hearing loss,
tinnitus and vertigo. BMI of each individual was calculated and categorized. They were subjected to audiometric
evaluation.Overweight (88.1%) and obese participants (85.5%) showed association with hearing loss. Mild and moderate
hearing loss was more common in both over weight and obese patients with signicant p value (<0.001). BMI categories with
deranged RBS, deranged lipid parameters there was association with hearing loss. Our study demonstrated association was
found between obesity and hearing loss.We emphasize that obesity and various risk factors associated with obesity may play
role in hearing loss, So early screening of obese subjects may provide early diagnosis of hearing loss.
REPRODUCTIVE OUTCOME IN WOMEN HAVING CONGENITAL UTERINE ANOMALIES: A RETROSPECTIVE STUDY
Authors: Kanani Janki , S. Mehta Greeshma
Published: December 2022

Background: Congenital uterine anomalies result from failure of or incomplete development, fusion or canalisation of
one or both Mullerian ducts during foetal life. [1] These anomalies are often asymptomatic and unrecognized, until
menarche or starting of reproductive life. The spectrum of uterine anomalies ranges from an arcuate uterus, uterine
didelphys , unicornuate , bicornuate, t-shaped and septate uterus.[3] Pregnancy occurs in many women despite these
anomalies. The complication rates with pregnancy are considerably increased; complications include intrauterine fetal
growth restriction, fetal malposition, preterm labor, preterm premature rupture of membrane and malpresentation
(breech) [21]. Not surprisingly, the rate of caesarean delivery is markedly higher. [4] Thus we want to conduct a
systematic review to evaluate the association between the different subtypes of uterine anomaly and various clinical
presentations and reproductive outcomes. This study was carried out retrospectively in 52 patients Method: that were in
the age group of 12-38 years and having congenital uterine anomalies and presenting with either primary or secondary
infertility / amenorrhoea, bad obstetrical history, recurrent abortions, preterm deliveries and ectopic pregnancies
using consecutive sampling. All patients were evaluated and investigated further including reproductive & perinatal
outcome. Data were analyzed regarding type of uterine anomalies and their reproductive performance. Results &
Conclusion: Results of study shows that patients with uterine anomalies have higher rates of reproductive loss, preterm
deliveries, that increase obstetric intervention and perinatal mortality.
“A CLINICOPATHOLOGICAL STUDY OF PROSTATE SPECIMENS AND ITS CORRELATION WITH PROSTATE SPECIFIC ANTIGEN LEVELS''
Authors: Biswas Abhijeet , Goel Seema , Singh Anita , Lalawat Surbhi
Published: December 2022

Background: Prostate is fibromusculoglandular organ encircling the neck of the urinary bladder, Benign prostate
hyperplasia, prostate carcinoma and prostatitis are three pathologic processes which frequently affect the prostate
gland.Prostatic enlargement causes urinary symptoms of static (hesitancy,retention) and dynamic (urgency,dribbling)
nature.PSA is a glycoprotein which is expressed by both normal and neoplastic prostate tissue.PSA is used widely as a
screening tool for carcinoma prostate.Gleason's microscopic grading is a paramount feature and with PSA are important
for diagnosis,management,and prognosis of carcinoma.The purpose of this study is to frame evidence based PSA levels
for various prostatic lesions.Method:This prospective study was done on total 50 samples.The samples taken were both
transurethral resection of prostate and prostatic biopsies.All were grossed,sectioned,stained using H & E,viewed under
microscope and graded by Gleason's scoring. Result:Total 50 samples were studied,out of which 46 were benign and 4
malignant.Mean age of the cases was 63.13 years.8% patients had PSA values more than 20 ng/ml. Conclusion: PSA is
specific for prostate and is one of the best screening tools available for early detection of prostate cancer as it is a well
accepted, simple, safe and cost effective method. The early diagnosis of clinically significant cancer obtained by
evaluation of PSA levels helps in immediate and effective treatment.
COMPARATIVE STUDY OF MODIFIED VACUUM ASSISTED CLOSURE DRESSING AND CONVENTIONAL DRESSING FOR SPLIT SKIN GRAFTING WOUND BED PREPARATION IN A TERTIARY CARE CENTER, CHENGALPATTU DISTRICT
Authors: Shree Krupha , Prasath Ram , Kumar Sujith
Published: December 2022

Background: Management of the wound is a challenging process. Many conventional techniques have been used so far
for wound management yet desired results are not achieved. A newer technique which is cost effective and safer has
come into the play that gives better results. The aim of this study is the evaluate the efficacy of Aim: the negative pressure
wound therapy in wound management in low resource setting. To find out the effectiveness of vacuum Objective:
assisted dressing on wound management by measuring graft uptake, wound healing time, need for re-grafting and
hospital stay. In this prospective randomized comparative study, totally 52 cases were taken Materials and Method:
and divided into two groups randomly by lottery method as control group with 26 cases for conventional papain-urea
ointment in combination with amorphous hydrogel colloidal silver gel dressing and as interventional group of 26 cases
with modified vacuum assisted dressing. All wounds were initially subjected to thorough debridement. Wound bed
preparation for SSG was achieved within 3-4 sets of vacuum dressing. Until regular conventional dressing done in control
group. All the patients subsequently treated with SSG. Outcome was measured and results are compared. Results:
Vacuum assisted dressing found to have sterile wound ,reduced hospital stay, earlier decrease in wound size, good graft
uptake, deceased complication and cost effective. Vacuum assisted dressing proven to be effective t Conclusion: han
conventional method for wound bed preparation in SSG.
AN APPROACH TO DEMONSTRATE THE FORAMEN BURSA OMENTI MAJORIS AND THE GUARDING PERITONEAL FOLDS AND THE RECESSES OF OMENTAL BURSA
Authors: Datta Dibyendu , Bhattacharya Swapan , Banerjee Anirban
Published: December 2022

Background: Development of high-resolution computed tomographic imaging has substantially improved the
radiologic examination of the omental bursa or lesser sac. However, dissection procedure to demonstrate the omental
bursa and it two recesses in cadaver did not receive adequate attention in past decades. This was a Methods: crosssectional, observational study on 20 cadavers. Relatively disease-free fresh adult cadavers of both sexes were selected
randomly. Omental bursa was exposed through transgastric approach. Photographs taken after proper exposure.
Results: In every dissection, omental bursa, superior and inferior recesses, foramen bursa omenti majoris, right and left
gastropancreatic folds were clearly understood. In our study, an effort was made to establish a cad Conclusion: averic
dissection procedure to delineate omental bursa which may add to existing knowledge in medical education
technology as well as help the surgoens particularly who are performing minimally invasive surgery (MIS)
SERUM CORTISOL, PLASMA ADRENALINE AND CARDIOVASCULAR PARAMETERS MODULATION IN REGULAR PRACTICE OF YOGA IN HYPERREACTORS YOUNG HEALTHY MEDICAL STUDENTS TO COLD PRESSOR TEST.
Authors: Khaleel D C , Rajak Chanda
Published: December 2022

Stress, anxiety and depression are known to be significant factors in the onset and progression of a wide spectrum of
illness ranging from cardiovascular diseases, asthma, cancer, HIV-infection & affect multiple systems of body. 'Almost
any type of stress can greatly enhanced secretion of cortisol and adrenaline by stimulating the ACTH secretion and may
be due to increased activity in the limbic system,especially in the region of the amygdala and hippocampus,The aim of
this study was to investigate whether regular practice of yoga for sixty minutes twice a day for six months can improve the
cardiovascular status and decrease serum cortisol and plasma adrenaline level in hyper-reactors to cold pressor test in
young healthy medical students. Summary- The regular practice of yoga for six months acts as stress buster,to reduce
the hyerrectivity to cold pressor test by inducing parasympathetic predominance and cortico- hypothalamo-medullary
inhibition.
PERCEPTION OF PHASE 1 MBBS STUDENTS ON E- LEARNING AND ONLINE ASSESSMENT DURING COVID-19 AT GOVT. MEDICAL COLLEGES, WEST BENGAL, INDIA
Authors: Mukherjee Sanhita , Sarkar Sagarika , Bagchi Hrishikesh , Mukhopadhyay Diptakanti
Published: December 2022

Introduction: This study investigated medical students' perception of E-learning and online assessment during Covid19 and their suggestion to overcome the problems. Method: A total of 300 1st year medical students of Calcutta National
Medical College and Rampurhat Govt. Medical College were surveyed by a pre-validated semi-structured
questionnaire that was provided to the 2021-22 batch. Result: Among 242 respondents (169 at CNMC and 73 at
RPHGMC)159 were males (mean age 20.14 ±2.22yrs.) and 83 were females (mean age 19.65±.1.1yrs.).68.8% of students
of both the colleges revealed that offline traditional teaching is more preferrable than e-leaning.They reported that elearning is not much effective in practical physiology teaching. Poor network, Technical glitches and lack of
communication with teachers are outlined as major barriers in online teaching. Conclusion: Students did not prefer eteaching over face-to-face teaching during the lock down situation.
Moderne Technikgeschichte
Authors: Gleitsmann-Topp Rolf-Jürgen , Kunze Rolf-Ulrich , Oetzel Günther
Published: December 2022

Die Autoren stellen die Technikgeschichte als wissenschaftliche Disziplin vor. Sie analysieren deren Entwicklung über einen Zeitraum von 500 Jahren. Dabei erläutern sie deren Forschungsschwerpunkte ebenso wie die divergierenden Konzepte des Technikbegriffs und die Kontroversen um bzw. die Methoden der Technikhistoriographie. Darüber hinaus werden technikgeschichtliche Interpretationsansätze zu den gesellschaftlichen Diskursen über Technikzukünfte präsentiert und Museen als Orte der Auseinandersetzung um die Deutung der sozio-technischen Vergangenheit vorgestellt. Im besonderen Maße geht dieses Lehrbuch im Sinne eines „usable past“ auf die Bedeutung des Faches Technikgeschichte für die Notwendigkeit einer historischen Fundierung des aktuellen gesellschaftlichen Diskurses über den Weg in eine Zukunft ein, der sowohl von ökonomischer, politischer und ökologischer Nachhaltigkeit geprägt ist.
Rancang Bangun Pemeriksaan Suhu Tubuh Berbasis Sensor Mlx90614 Dan Pembersih Tangan Otomatis
Authors: Kardha Dessyana , Aji Abraham , Adhiguna Bintang Mahaputra
Published: December 2022

Pada  Desember 2019, dunia dihebohkan dengan munculnya  virus berbahaya bernama coronavirus atau Covid-19. COVID-19 (coronavirus disease 2019) adalah jenis virus yang menyebabkan penyakit. Dengan kata lain, SARS-CoV-2, juga dikenal sebagai coronavirus, paling baik mengurangi atau memprediksi penyebaran COVID-19. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan  masyarakat untuk mewujudkannya adalah dengan menerapkan pola hidup sehat dan bersih. Membersihkan tangan secara teratur dengan  sabun atau hand sanitizer akan membantu Anda menjalani hidup yang lebih sehat dan bersih. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan mengembangkan alat yang secara otomatis memeriksa suhu dan hand sanitizer. Alat ini  menggunakan Arduino Uno sebagai mikrokontroler untuk mengkoordinasikan pengoperasian sistem alat, sensor MLX90614 sebagai pemeriksa suhu otomatis, Sensor Infrared Obstacle sebagai pendeteksi objek genggam, dan motor pompa 5V. semprotan hand sanitizer otomatis dan menggunakan LCD, buzzer dan LED sebagai  keterangan alat notifikasi. Hasil dari penelitian ini, alat dapat memberikan informasi tentang keadaan suhu tubuh, dan setelah mengkonfirmasi suhu tubuh, hand sanitizer akan secara otomatis menyemprotkan hand sanitizer pada objek tangan. Alat ini diharapkan dapat mengurangi risiko tertular virus Covid-19 yang menyebar melalui kontak fisik.
Sistem Informasi Reservasi Mara Coffee & Eatery
Authors: Paryanta Paryanta , Puji Susilo Neira Anjar , Rahayu Elisa Puspita
Published: December 2022

Mara Coffee & Eatery adalah sebuah kedai kopi di wilayah kota Surakarta tepatnya di kelurahan Mojosongo, kecamatan Jebres. Mara Coffee & Eatery merupakan bisnis yang bergerak pada penjualan minuman dan makanan, khususnya minuman kopi. Proses bisnis yang berjalan yaitu pelanggan datang ke kedai, lalu memesan minuman dan makanan di kasir, setelah itu pelanggan mencari tempat duduk yang kosong tanpa diarahkan oleh petugas pemesanan. Dengan cara tersebut pelanggan tidak dapat mengetahui kondisi kedai sebelum datang langsung, jika kedai sedang ramai maka pelanggan akan mengalami masalah dalam pemilihan tempat duduk. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah PIECES, Sedangkan metode pengembangan yang digunakan adalah metode Waterfall. Perancangan proses pada sistem ini menggunakan Flowchart dan UML, yang diantaranya yaitu use case diagram, activity diagram, sequence diagram, dan class diagram. Proses pengembangan sistem menggunakan Android Studio dan Java. Penyimpanan data menggunakan database MySql. Pengujian sistem menggunakan metode Blackbox testing yang merupakan pengujian yang berfokus pada fungsionalitas perangkat lunak. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah sistem berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan perancangan, sistem ini dapat memudahkan dan bermanfaat untuk pelanggan maupun pemilik Mara Coffee & Eatery.Mara Coffee & Eatery adalah sebuah kedai kopi di wilayah kota Surakarta tepatnya di kelurahan Mojosongo, kecamatan Jebres. Mara Coffee & Eatery merupakan bisnis yang bergerak pada penjualan minuman dan makanan, khususnya minuman kopi. Proses bisnis yang berjalan yaitu pelanggan datang ke kedai, lalu memesan minuman dan makanan di kasir, setelah itu pelanggan mencari tempat duduk yang kosong tanpa diarahkan oleh petugas pemesanan. Dengan cara tersebut pelanggan tidak dapat mengetahui kondisi kedai sebelum datang langsung, jika kedai sedang ramai maka pelanggan akan mengalami masalah dalam pemilihan tempat duduk. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah PIECES, Sedangkan metode pengembangan yang digunakan adalah metode Waterfall. Perancangan proses pada sistem ini menggunakan Flowchart dan UML, yang diantaranya yaitu use case diagram, activity diagram, sequence diagram, dan class diagram. Proses pengembangan sistem menggunakan Android Studio dan Java. Penyimpanan data menggunakan database MySql. Pengujian sistem menggunakan metode Blackbox testing yang merupakan pengujian yang berfokus pada fungsionalitas perangkat lunak. Hasil yang diperoleh adalah sistem berjalan dengan baik sesuai dengan perancangan, sistem ini dapat memudahkan dan bermanfaat untuk pelanggan maupun pemilik Mara Coffee & Eatery.
Sistem Pendukung Keputusan Menentukan Program Latihan Fitness Menggunakan Metode Weighted Product
Authors: Sumboro Budhi , Praweda Dhantel Resa , Mahendra Wahyu Adi
Published: December 2022

Agna Physque Gym adalah tempat Fitness yang beralamatkan di Kecamatan Gemolong. Agna Physque Gym menyediakan pelayanan dan fasilitas yang memadai serta upaya menumbuhkan minat masyarakat dalam berolahraga. Program latihan untuk pemula tentu memerlukan bimbingan dari  personal trainer dalam  menyusun program latihan yang sesuai dengan target yang diinginkan. Para Pemula dan Member Fitness memiliki kendala dalam menentukan program latihan. Hal ini merupakan suatu kesulitan dalam menentukan program latihan yang akan dilakukan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membangun sebuah Sistem Pendukung Keputusan untuk menentukan Program latihan Fitness dengan menggunakan metode Weighted Product. Metode Weighted Product menggunakan perkalian untuk menghubungkan rating atribut, dimana rating setiap atribut harus dipangkatkan terlebih dahulu dengan bobot atribut yang bersangkutan. Proses ini sama halnya dengan proses normalisasi. Sistem dibangun menggunakan bahasa pemrograman java dan database menggunakan MySQL. Sistem ini dapat menghasilkan perankingan alternatif program latihan Fitness sesuai dengan berat badan user. Berdasarkan pengujian sistem yang dilakukan, sistem mampu memberikan hasil yang sesuai dengan perhitungan yang digunakan, sehingga dengan adanya sistem ini dapat membantu dalam menentukan rekomendasi latihan Fitness.
Sistem Informasi Penjualan Kacamata Toko Optik Kunanti Berbasis Android
Authors: Indarto Agung Koes , Purwahana Radite , Syahputra Souma Lado
Published: December 2022

Toko optik kunanti merupakan salah satu bisnis yang menjual produk kacamata dengan berbagai jenis produk kacamata sesuai kebutuhan pelanggan. Toko optik kunanti didirikan oleh Almarhum Bapak Sugianto pada tahun 1980 yang sekarang di lanjutkan oleh Ibu Nancy Suprapto selaku anaknya. Dari tahun ke tahun toko kacamata optik kunanti semakin berkembang dan sampai tahun 2022 toko kacamata optik kunanti sudah memiliki lima toko. Sistem yang berjalan saat ini ditemukan kekurangan seperti pelanggan yang harus mengantre terlebih dahulu saat toko sedang ramai, kemudian pelanggan juga dituntut untuk mengeluarkan biaya operasional yang lebih untuk datang ke toko, pelayanan masih secara lisan yang dapat menarik minat pelanggan, perolehan informasi masih melalui brosur, pembuatan laporan masih menggunakan kertas. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun “Sistem Informasi Penjualan Kacamata Berbasis Android”. Sistem ini dapat diakses melalui perangkat android. Perancangan proses sistem dalam penelitian ini menggunakan Flowchart dan Data Flow Diagram, sedangkan pembuatan aplikasi menggunakan android studio. Dari permasalahan tersebut dibangunnya sistem yang sudah terkomputersisasi dengan menggunakan metode Waterfall yang dilakukan secara bertahap, analisis kelemahan menggunakan metode PIECES (Performance, Information, Economy, Control, Efficiency, Service). Hasil sistem yang di uji dengan metode blackbox testing ini menunjukkan bahwa sistem dapat berfungsi dengan baik tanpa adanya kesalahan pada sistem. Sistem Informasi Penjualan Kacamata Toko Optik Kunanti Berbasis Android dibuat untuk mempermudah masyarakat dalam melakukan pemesanan produk kacamata dengan memanfaatkan fitur-fitur dan informasi produk yang telah disediakan.