bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
SEMG Approach For Speech Recognition
Authors: Shisode Siddesh , Mahtre Bhavesh , Sikligar Jeet , Vishwakarma Sushil , Tupe Supriya , Jagtap Sheetal , Nemade Milind
Published: January 2023

Speech is the most familiar and habitual way of communication used by
most of us. Due to speech disabilities, many people ﬁnd it diﬃcult to
properly voice their views and thus are at a disadvantage. The re-
search tackles the issue of lack of speech from a speech impaired user
by recognizing it with the use of ML models such as Gaussian Mixture
Model - GMM and Convolutional Neural Network - CNN. With properly
recorded and cleaned muscle activity from the facial muscles it is
possi- ble to predict the words being uttered/whispered with a certain
accuracy. The intended system will additionally also have a visual aid
system which can provide better accuracy when used together with the
facial muscle activity-based system. Neuromuscular signals from the
speech articulat- ing muscles are recorded using Surface
ElectroMyoGraphy (SEMG) sen- sors, which will be used to train the
machine learning models. In this paper we have demonstrated various
signals synthesized through the ElectroMyography system and how they can
be classiﬁed using machine learning models such as Gaussian Mixture
Model and Convolutional Neu- ral Network for the visual-based
lip-reading system.
Decoupling of nitrogen and phosphorus release from fine and coarse roots during seven years of decomposition
Authors: Pan Jun , Wang Rui , See Craig R , Luan Junwei , Wang Jing , Liu Fan , Quan Xiankui , Chen Hongyang , Wang Xingchang , Wang Chuankuan
Published: January 2023

Belowground litter decomposition represents an important source of the
limiting nutrients nitrogen (N) and phosphorus (P) to forest soils.
However, the rates and drivers of nutrient immobilization and release
from root litter remain poorly understood. To address this gap, we
conducted a seven-year field decomposition experiment using roots from
three species, across five diameter classes (up to 20 mm) in a temperate
forest. All roots released P to the surrounding soil within the first
year of decomposition but immobilized N for much longer, particularly
coarse roots. Long-term N release was mainly related to initial nutrient
stoichiometry of the substrate, whereas P release was better predicted
by substrate carbon (C) quality and decomposition rate. Initial root
nutrients well predicted the difference between long-term N versus P
release. Our results highlight the fact that N and P dynamics should be
considered separately when modeling nutrient release during root
decomposition.
The effect of sugar-sweetened carbonated soda and carbonated mineral water on the salivary pH value
Authors: Puskar Natasa , Puskar Milica , Jeremic-Knezevic Milica , Djurovic-Koprivica Daniela , Andrijevic Ljiljana
Published: January 2023

Introduction. Saliva plays an important role in maintaining oral health. Its buffer capacity helps neutralise acidic products from food, drinks and dental plaque. Saliva composition, quantitative and qualitative properties, such as acidity, are associated with the occurrence of dental caries, non-carious lesions and periodontitis. The aim of the study was to examine the change in salivary acidity after taking carbonated mineral water and sugar-sweetened carbonated soda in subjects aged 18 to 25 years. Materials and method. The study research was conducted at the Dentistry Clinic of Vojvodina on 30 adult subjects. Salivary acidity was measured with a digital pH meter before, and 5, 10 and 20 minutes after taking 200 ml of carbonated mineral water and 200 ml of sugar-sweetened carbonated soda. The obtained results were statistically processed by mixed, combined analysis of variance. Results. Consumption of carbonated mineral water and sugar-sweetened carbonated soda led to a change in salivary acidity in the examined time intervals. Carbonated mineral water reduced the salivary acidity, and after 20 minutes the acidity recovers reaching levels close to the initial pH value. After taking sugar-sweetened carbonated soda, the salivary pH value dropped. It reached the lowest mean value 5 and 10 minutes after taking the beverage, and then increased slightly without reaching the initial value. In some subjects, the minimum value of the salivary pH obtained was below the value considered critical for the occurrence of enamel and dentin demineralisation. Conclusion. Carbonated mineral water and sugar-sweetened carbonated soda affected the salivary pH value within a period of 20 minutes after consumption. Consuming sugar-sweetened carbonated soda can have adverse effects on oral health.
Effects of different distalization directions and methods on maxillary total distalization with clear aligners: a finite element study
Authors: Kwak Kyoung-Ho , Oh Sewoong , Choi Youn-Kyung , Kim Sung-Hun , Kim Seong-Sik , Park Soo-Byung , Kim Yong-Il
Published: January 2023

Objectives

To analyze the effects of maxillary tooth distalization by clear aligner (CA) treatment with variations in the angular direction of the distalization force, presence of attachments, and force-application method used.

Materials and Methods

A finite element model containing alveolar bone, dentition, and periodontal ligament was constructed. Analytical model groups were as follows: (1) distalization with buttons (without attachments), (2) buttons on canines (with attachments), (3) precision cuts on the canines (without attachments), and (4) precision cuts on the canines (with attachments). A distalization force of 1.5 N was applied to the button or precision cut at −30°, −20°, −10°, 0°, 10°, 20°, and 30° to the occlusal plane.

Results

As the direction of force approached +30°, the dentition inclined posteriorly. The posterior movement pattern was significantly influenced by the presence of an attachment and the direction of force, rather than the area where the force was applied. Distal inclination was dramatically reduced with attachments. A disengagement or deformation of the CA may reduce the distalization efficiency of the dentition or move the dentition in an inappropriate direction.

Conclusions

Attachments for efficient distalization by the CA are necessary. The use of miniscrews in the direction of force parallel to the occlusal plane is more advantageous than the use of Class II elastics. Due to CA deformation, distalization with the button on the canines can be more effective for distal movement of the maxillary dentition.
Contribution of Geothermal Resources that Could Be Used in District Heating System to Türkiye Economy and Analysis in terms of Carbon Emissions
Authors: MEŞİN Vehbi , KARAKAYA Abdulhakim
Published: January 2023

Energy, which has an important position both in the world and in Türkiye, is essential for many primary areas, such as heating-cooling and production. After the industrial revolution, replacing simple machines with steam engines started the adventure of energy dependence and gave strategic energy importance. This situation has played a critical role in reshaping human history. In addition, due to the limited fossil energy resources and the continuous increase in energy costs, countries have started to develop new energy policies for their interests. Thus, scientists have accelerated their work in the field of energy efficiency. District heating systems, one of the best examples of renewable energy use, are the main subject of this study. District heating can be defined as the heating of a building, neighborhood, or city with power plants installed in one or more centers. This study aims to calculate the financial benefit of the district heating systems to be created with the use of geothermal resources in Türkiye to the Türkiye economy and its contribution to the goals of carbon neutrality. As a result of the use of a geothermal-sourced district heating system, a 1.58% reduction will be achieved in Türkiye's annual greenhouse gas emissions. With current investment amounts, the amortization period of 1,000,000 residential equivalent geothermal sourced district heating system implementation is approximately 13 years. Numerical methods were used in this study.
Hidrojen Teknolojileri Araştırmalarında Disiplinlerarasılık: Toplumsal Bilimler Yaklaşımı
Authors: AYDINOĞLU Arsev Umur , ERDEN TOPAL Yelda , GÖKALP Iskender
Published: January 2023

Hidrojen teknolojileri araştırmaları; hidrojenin petrol rafinerilerinde, çelik üretimi ve kimyasal üretim gibi sanayi üretiminde ve çeşitli kaynaklarla yakıt elde edilmesinde kullanılması, güç kaynağı olarak sistemi güçlendirmesi, suyun elektrolizi yoluyla elde edilmesi, enerji taşıyıcısı olarak sisteme dahil olması, depolama, taşıma ve ulaşım, havacılık ve uzay, evsel kullanım, risk ve güvenlik sorunları konularının etkileştiği bir araştırma alanıdır. Toplumsal gerçekliğe ve doğanın kendisine içkin olan bu karmaşık yapı, hidrojen teknolojileri araştırmalarının disiplinlerarası bir yaklaşımla ele alınmasını gerekli kılmaktadır. Bu nedenle çalışmanın amacı, hidrojen araştırmalarının disiplinlerarası bu yapısında toplumsal bilimler alanlarının rolünü ve katkısını belirlemektir. Bu amaçla ilgili kavramlar yardımıyla hidrojen teknolojileri araştırmaları alanında 1975-2021 yılları arasında Web of Science (WoS) Sosyal Bilimler Atıf Endeksinde dizinlenmiş 379 makale analiz edilmiştir. Çalışmanın sonuçlarına göre son 10 yılda hidrojen teknolojileri araştırmaları alanında yayın sayısı ve atıf sayısı hızla artmaktadır. Yayınların yarısından fazlasının birden fazla yazarlı olması, bu alanda yazarlar arasındaki etkileşim ve işbirliğinin yoğun olduğunu göstermektedir. Hidrojen teknolojileri alanındaki bu araştırmalar, “Teknik ve Sistemsel Bağlam”, “Enerji taşıyıcı olarak Hidrojen”, “Politik Arkaplan”, “Ulaşım ve Davranışsal Faktörler” ve “Altyapı ve Tasarım” olarak isimlendirilen beş tematik kümede toplanmıştır ve bu kümelerin birleşimini bütüncül bir toplumsal-teknik sistem olarak ele almak mümkündür. Anahtar kelime analizi, zaman geçtikçe alandaki araştırmaların toplumsal boyutlarının ve etkilerinin daha detaylı incelendiğini göstermektedir. Tematik konu haritası ise, hidrojen teknolojileri sisteminin bir bütün olarak tüm boyutlarıyla ele alındığı göstermektedir.
Diversity in the East-Central European Borderlands. Memories, Cityscapes, People
Authors: Holm-Hansen Jørn
Published: January 2023

Hvordan håndteres minnet om tapt mangfold i byer som har hatt en utskriftning av befolkningen på grunn av folkemord, fordrivelse og deportasjon? Antologien Diversity in the East-Central European Borderlands. Memories, Cityscapes, People drøfter dette spørsmålet på bakgrunn av studier av Wrocław, Chișinău, Lviv og Tjernivtsí.  Kapitlene bidrar med innsikt gjennom et mangfold av perspektiver og metoder.
How is is loss of lost diversity handled in cities that have experienced replacemnt of its population due to genocide, displacement and deportation? The antology  Diversity in the East-Central European Borderlands. Memories, Cityscapes, People discusses this question on the background of studies of Wrocław, Chișinău, Lviv og Tjernivtsí. The chapter contribute with a multiplicity of perspectives and methods.
«Estetisk uke» som didaktisk design for lærerstudenters utvikling av profesjonell identitet
Authors: Madsen Anders Aasgaard , Lund Anette , Letnes Mari-Ann
Published: January 2023

Rapporten Estetiske læreprosesser i grunnskolelærerutdanningene viser at estetiske læreprosesser er lite integrert i lærerutdanningen. Vi undersøkte hvordan temauken «Estetisk uke» la til rette for hvordan lærerstudenter i sitt første studieår kan utvikle kompetanse i å integrere estetiske læreprosesser i undervisning, og hvordan studentene opplever at det didaktiske designet har bidratt til deres forståelse av å være lærere. Gjennom tematisk analyse av hundre lærerstudenters refleksjonsskriv, og en analyse av hvordan «Estetiskuke» ble designet, fant vi at temauken bidro til utsikter for en autonom lærerrolle, en normativ forståelse av estetiske læreprosesser som god undervisning i alle fag, og en motvekt til tradisjonell undervisning i grunnskolen. 
ENGLISH ABSTRACT
“Aesthetic Week” as didactic design for teacher students’ development of professional identity
The report Aesthetic learning processes in primary teacher education shows that aesthetic learning processes are poorly integrated in teacher education. We examined how the theme week “Aesthetic Week” facilitated the first-year teacher students’ development of competence in integrating aesthetic learning processes in teaching, and how the students experience that the didactic design has contributed to their understanding of being teachers. Through thematic analysis of 100 teacher students’ reflection letters, and an analysis of how “Aesthetic Week” was designed, we found that the theme week contributed to prospects for an autonomous teaching role, a normative understanding of aesthetic learning processes as good teaching in all subjects, and a counterweight to traditional teaching in primary school.
Thirty-three myths and misconceptions about population data: from data capture and processing to linkage
Authors: Christen Peter , Schnell Rainer
Published: January 2023

Databases covering all individuals of a population are increasingly used for research and decision-making. The massive size of such databases is often mistaken as a guarantee for valid inferences. However, population data have characteristics that make them challenging to use. Various assumptions on population coverage and data quality are commonly made, including how such data were captured and what types of processing have been applied to them. Furthermore, the full potential of population data can often only be unlocked when such data are linked to other databases. Record linkage often implies subtle technical problems, which are easily missed. We discuss a diverse range of myths and misconceptions relevant for anybody capturing, processing, linking, or analysing population data. Remarkably, many of these myths and misconceptions are due to the social nature of data collections and are therefore missed by purely technical accounts of data processing. Many are also not well documented in scientific publications. We conclude with a set of recommendations for using population data.
Sistem Informasi Pengelolaan Data Perpustakaan Berbasis Web di SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Surakarta
Authors: Hartanti Gita Juli , Setiawan Feri , Priyawati Diah
Published: January 2023

Perpustakaan SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Surakarta memiliki peran penting sebagai sarana pendidikan yang menunjang proses belajar mengajar. Saat ini perpustakaan SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Surakarta masih menggunakan sistem pencataan manual dalam mengolah data buku, melakukan pencarian data anggota dan data transaksi peminjaman sehingga kurang efektif dan efisien. Penelitian ini bertujuan merancang sistem informasi perpustakaan untuk dapat diterapkan di dalam perpustakaan dengan berbasis website sehingga dapat mempermudah pekerjaan staf dalam melakukan kegiatan perpustakaan dan meningkatkan kinerja staf perpustakaan Metode pengumpulan data menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dengan melakukan wawancara dan observasi, sedangkan untuk pengembangan sistem menggunakan metode waterfall. Perangkat lunak pendukung dalam membuat sistem informasi perpustakaan di SMP Muhammadiyah 4 Surakarta adalah Text Editor, Web Server dan Browser. Hasil penelitian diujikan menggunakan blackbox testing dan memperlihatkan sistem informasi yang dibagun telah sesuai dengan yang dibutuhkan.
Pendampingan Digital Marketing SD Muhammadiyah Program Khusus Baturan Menuju Branding Sekolah Berkarakter
Authors: Setyowati Eni , Maulidiyah IH  , Soepatini  , Muhammad Arif  , MaulidSitti Retno Faridatussalam  , Habib Bachtiar  , Riana Rika Rohmatin  , Murni Asliyana
Published: January 2023

Pengabdian ini dilakukan berdasarkan permasalahan yang dihadapi oleh Sekolah Dasar Muhammadiyah Program Khusus Baturan, Colomadu Karanganyar, Jawa Tengah. Khalayak sasaran membutuhkan dukungan dari sisi sarana prasarana maupun sumber daya manusia dalam penguatan branding sekolah melalui promosi digital. Permasalahan yang dihadapi mitra adalah masih belum lengkapnya sarana dan prasarana sekolah dalam melakukan promosi digital serta sumber daya manusia yang belum siap. Tujuan dari kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah 1. untuk membantu khalayak sasaran dalam melakukan penguatan branding sekolah melalui promosi digital,2. Membantu mitra menemukan strategi pemasaran yang sesuai dengan kondisi sekolah, 3. Mendampingi mitra dalam meningkatkan skill untuk membuat brosur yang menarik, 4. Mendukung mitra untuk bisa meraih target peningkatan jumlah pendaftar siswa baru. Metode yang digunakan dalam kegiatan ini adalah dengan metode Focus Group Discussion, praktik langsung, pelatihan, dan pendampingan. Luaran  dari pengabdian ini adalah artikel publikasi pada jurnal,  dokumentasi yang akan diupload di media online atau pun offline.
Pendampingan Kelompok Usaha Wanita Bilqis
Authors: Setyowati Eni , Hasmarini Maulidiyah Indira , Subagyo Daryono , Arif Muhammad , Maris Indra Din , Wulandari Dita
Published: January 2023

Pengembangan Usaha Mikro dan Kecil (UMK) di Indonesia merupakan salah satu prioritas dalam pembangunan ekonomi nasional. Hal ini selain karena usaha tersebut merupakan tulang punggung system ekonomi kerakyatan yang tidak hanya ditujukan untuk mengurangi masalah kesenjangan antar golongan pendapatan dan antar pelaku usaha, ataupun pengentasan kemiskinan dan penyerapan tenaga kerja. Lebih dari itu, pengembangannya mampumemperluas basis ekonomi dan dapat memberikan konstribusi yang signifikan dalam mempercepat perubahan struktural, yaitu meningkatnya perekonomian daerah dan ketahanan ekonomi nasional (Munizu, 2010).
Psikodrama untuk Meningkatkan Penyesuaian Diri Anak
Authors: Lestari Rini , Kiara Amala Shabela  , Nur Samsyah
Published: January 2023

Penyesuaian diri merupakan salah satu masalah yang dialami oleh kebanyakan anak yang baru tinggal di Pesantren Yatim Balita Adhsa. Ketidakmampuan anak dalam menyesuaiakan diri akan menghambat interaksi dengan lingkungan yang kemudian dapat berdampak pada proses tumbuh kembangnya. Salah satu cara yang dapat dilakukan untuk membuat anak dapat menyesuaian diri adalah dengan bermain psikodrama. Dengan begitu mereka akan mulai mengenal siapa dan bagaimana lingkungan sekitar mereka. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan mengenai penyesuain diri pada anak serta memberikan intervensi yang sesuai yaitu bermain psikodrama. Bermain psikodrama dalam penelitian ini dilakukan melalui lima tahap yaitu pesiapan, asesmen awal, penyusunan intervensi, penentuan subjek dan pelaksanaan. Peserta psikodrama terdiri dari 11 orang dengan rentang usia mulai dari 8-10 tahun. Metode pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan observasi dan wawancara serta menggunakan analisis data deskriptif kualitatif. Sebelum bermain psikodrama anak-anak cenderung diam dan malu, akan tetapi setelah bermain psikodrama mereka lebih sering mengajak ngobrol dan bermain. Dengan demikian bermain psikodrama dapat membantu mengatasi permasalahan penyesuaian diri pada anak di Pesantren Yatim Balita Adhsa.
 
Kata kunci: penyesuaian diri, psikodrama, anak panti asuhan
Stres Akademik Mahasiswa Ditinjau dari Motivasi Berprestasi, Kemampuan Adaptasi dan Dukungan Sosial pada Pembelajaran Daring di Masa Pandemi Covid-19
Authors: Wenny Nabila Inayati  , Nanik Prihartanti  , Partini
Published: January 2023

This research focuses on academic stress which is a complex problem for college student in implementing online learning activities during the Covid-19 pandemic. Based on literature review, achievement motivation, adaptability, and social support are thought to be factors that influence college students academic stress. The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship: (1) achievement motivation, adaptability, and social support with college student academic stress, (2) achievement motivation with college student academic stress, (3) adaptability with college student academic stress, (4) social support with college student academic stress. This study uses a correlational quantitative approach and the population is college students S1 Muhammadiyah University of Surakarta. The sampling technique is cluster random sampling. Analysis of the data obtained using multiple regression analysis techniques with the help of Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) program. The results of this study indicate that: (1) there is a significant relationship between achievement motivation, adaptibility and social support with college student academic stress (p=0,000 ? 0,01), (2) there is a negative and significant relationship between achievement motivation with college student academic stress (rx1y= -0,154, p=0,000 ? 0,01), (3) there is a negative and significant relationship between adaptability with college student academic stress (rx2y= -0,493, p=0,000 ? 0,01), (4) there is a negative and significant relationship between social support with college student academic stress (rx3y= -0,111, p=0,036 ? 0,05).
Figurative Language Analysis on Efek Rumah Kaca’s Song Lyrics at Sinestesia 2015 Album
Authors: Iqbal Muhammad , Thamrin Husni , Maulida Restu Dessy , Rusmana Erik
Published: January 2023

Figurative language is one kind of the language styles to make the expression and the message of the speaker or writer is strengthened. Figurative language usually used in song lyrics. Sometimes, figurative languages existed in song lyrics can’t be understandable. One of the song lyrics that has a lot of figurative languages is songs from Sinestesia album by Efek Rumah Kaca. Therefore, this research is trying to analyze figurative languages existed in song lyrics on Efek Rumah Kaca’s album titled Sinestesia. The research is focused on analyzing type of figurative languages with its meaning by using Kennedy’s theory of classification of figurative language (1983) and Ogden and Richard’s theory of meaning (1923). Qualitative descriptive is the method that used for this research. The result of this research is 4 type of figurative languages is found, which is 25 personifications, 18 metaphors, 15 overstatements, and 2 apostrophes with each of figurative language’s meaning is elaborated. Besides of it, the writer found that figurative languages existed in the Sinestesia album’s song lyrics has a connection to the song itself.
FORMULASI STRATEGI ORGANISASI TELAAH RETRIBUSI PELAYANAN PASAR DI KABUPATEN BANDUNG DAN KOTA BANDUNG PASCA COVID 19
Authors: Bustomi Thomas
Published: January 2023

Formulasi strategi organisasi dalam mendongkrak penerimaan retribusi pelayanan pasar cenderung menurun  di perbatasan Kota Bandung dan Kabupatan Bandung sebagai dampak Covid19, meskipun sudah diterapkan insentif kepada pelaku dan pengguna pasar tradisional dimana pemerintah sangat terukur dalam menentukan besasarna Pendapatan Asli Daerah (PAD) yang merupakan penerimaan daerah yang memberi kontribusi jalannya  otonomi daerah, terlihat dari postur Anggaran Pendapatan dan Belanja Daerah (APBD) yang menunjukkan tingkat kemandirian daerah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kualitatif dengan pendekatan studikasus di Pasar Perbatasan  Kota Bandung dan Pasar Kabupaten Bandung.  Hasil penelitian ini menemukan terdapat faktor internal dan  eksternal secara kelembagaan dalam  penerimaan retribusi pelayanan pasar, dimana isu-isu organisasi secara strategis yang dihadapi Satuan Kerja Perangkat Daerah yang dinakhodai Dinas Perindustrian dan Perdagangan baik di Kota Bandung  maupun di  Kabupaten Bandung  dan Kota Bandungdalam penerimaan retribusi pelayanan dihadapkan kepada parameter organisasi ,yaitu diawali dengan kondisi kelembagaan organisasi pasar yang tidak tegas antara kepemilikan daerah ( asset) atau kepemilikan probadi terlihat  organisasi dan manajemen pengelolaan pasar yang masih lemah secara formal, hal ini ditandai dengan  kurang tersentuh pendekatan teknologi informasi dan organisasi informal ( paguyuban) dampaknya, prosedur pengelolaan pasarkurang dijadikan barometer  revitalisasi pasar. Penetapan retribusi daerah sebagai sumber penerimaan daerah pada dasarnya tidak hanya menjadi urusan pemerintah  sebagai pihak regulator dalam  memungut retribusi daerah, namun juga berkaitan dengan masyarakat pasar dan paguyuban pada umumnya. Setiap aktor yang terlibat dalam konteks pasar tidak terlepas dari  menjadi bagian inovasi organisasi di daerah, dimana  badan-badan yang memenuhi ketentuan diatur dalam peraturan retribusi daerah maupun yang menikmati jasa yang diberikan oleh pemerintah daerah.
Pengembangan Potensi Pariwisata Desa Pengkol
Authors: Binarti Floriberta
Published: January 2023

Tourism is one of the leading sectors in several regions that potentially increase the regional income and open up business opportunities for the surrounding community. As a local and foreign tourist destination, the Special Region of Yogyakarta has many unique tourist attractions that are the main tourists’ attraction. Pengkol Village which is located in Patuk District, Gunungkidul Regency, the Special Region of Yogyakarta has some potential tourist destinations. Through the Kuliah Kerja Nyata which was took place in Pengkol Village, authors proposes to develop the tourism potential of Mount Keruk, Mount Genter and cultural art tourism in Pengkol Village. This tourism development proposal is based on the literature review and secondary data related to the Pengkol Village’s potential, identification of problems, data analysis that narrows to solving tourism development problems. Some of the solutions offered to increase tourist visits are the addition of supporting facilities to increase comfort for the visitors and hold cultural arts performances at tourist sites.
Pelatihan Desain Grafis Menggunakan Canva di Tengah Pandemi Covid-19 pada Pondok Asuh Harapan Yogyakarta
Authors: Cahya Leoni , Caroline Risya Belinda  , Lorensius Dimas Triprasojo  , Kezia Nathalie Margareth  , Valerya Vioretta Tantra
Published: January 2023

Covid-19 membawa perubahan yang membuat kehidupan masyarakat menjadi sangat berbeda, termasuk pendidikan. Pembelajaran online merupakan model pendidikan baru di Indonesia, sehingga pendidik harus mampu mengakomodir kebutuhan pembelajaran seperti membuat presentasi dan video pembelajaran. Maka pelatihan menggunakan aplikasi online Canva dilakukan di Panti Asuhan Pondok Asuh Harapan Yogyakarta dengan tujuan untuk memberikan pemahaman tentang cara menciptakan desain kreatif. Metode yang diterapkan dalam pelaksanaan  pengabdian ini yaitu dengan memberikan informasi mengenai cara mengoperasikan aplikasi Canva guna membuat desain yang diperlukan dalam proses belajar mengajar  seperti bahan belajar anak, kartu ucapan, logo, power point, dll. Mewujudkan kegiatan tersebut adalah dilaksanakannya kursus pelatihan menggunakan aplikasi Canva, dengan 9 peserta pelatihan mengikuti kursus pelatihan dan peserta pelatihan belajar pengetahuan menggunakan aplikasi Canva untuk meningkatkan keterampilan mereka dari Panti Asuhan Harapan.
Strategi Pemasaran Produk Hasil Olahan Sekam Desa Balong, Kapanewon Girisubo, Kabupaten Gunungkidul, D.I. Yogyakarta
Authors: Egatama Henda Febrian
Published: January 2023

Universitas Atma Jaya Yogyakarta mengadakan kegiatan Kuliah Kerja Nyata periode 81 secara daring dengan menerapkan metode KKN Society 5.0. Kegiatan KKN dilakukan secara daring dikarenakan masa pademi Covid-19 yang belum berakhir. Kegiatan KKN  kelompok 59 dilaksanakan di Desa Balong, Kecamatan Girisubo, Kabupaten Gunungkidul, Daerah Istimewa Yogyakarta. Data-data yang dikumpulkan oleh kelompok diperoleh dari hasil studi literatur. Rancangan program kerja yang dilakukan oleh kelompok yaitu pemetaan potensi Desa Balong dengan melihat dari segala sektor setiap hal yang dapat dikembangkan. Sektor yang menjadi fokus pengamatan kelompok adalah pertanian dengan pemanfaatan limbah padi atau sekam yang diolah kembali sehingga dapat digunakan lebih maksimal. Hasil dari program pengabdian adalah berupa e-book dan video mengenai potensi Desa Balong dan strategi pemasaran produk yang dihasilkan dari pengolahan sekam yang merupakan limbah pertanian. Harapan kelompok dengan pembuatan video dan e-book dapat bermanfaat bagi penduduk setempat dan beragam potensi yang terdapat pada desa tersebut dapat dikelola dan diusahakan dengan baik.
Perancangan “Alas Jati” Sebagai Wisata Alam di Desa Wisata Caturharjo, Bantul
Authors: Sekarlangit Nimas , Setiadi Amos , Priatama Andika
Published: January 2023

Desa Wisata merupakan pedesaan yang memiliki karakteristik khusus dan dapat digunakan sebagai daerah tujuan wisata karena penduduknya masih memiliki tradisi dan budaya asli. Faktir pendukung desa wisata adalah pertanian, kekayaan alam dan struktur sosial yang masih asli.  Salah satu desa wisata yang memiliki tradisi dan alam yang masih asli adalah Desa Caturharjo. Desa ini memiliki kekayaan pemandangan alam yang indah yang menyebar di seluruh wilayah. Salah satu potensi wisata alam yang menjadi unggulan adalah wisata alam Alas Jati. Wisata ini memiliki keunikan karena hutan jati tumbuh di batu kapur bekas pertambangan kapur. Pohon jati memiliki karakteristik akan menggugurkan daunnya pada musim kemarau, sehingga hutan tersebut akan tampak berwarna putih pada saat musim kemarau. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencari kebutuhan pengguna adalah metode observasi lapangan dan wawancara dengan pihak desa. Pengaruh budaya yang kental dan tuntuntan akan modernitas membuat perancangan masterplan kawasan wisata Alas Jati menggunakan konsep Neo-Vernakular . Konsep tersebut mampu menyatukan lokalitas dan modernitas. Penggunaan konsep Neo-Vernakular  tercermin dalam desain fasilitas wisata dan material yang digunakan.
Disain Wisata Desa Triwidadi, Kapanewon Pajangan, Kabupaten Bantul - Zona A
Authors: Setiadi Amos , Binarti Floriberta , Tesalonika Clara
Published: January 2023

“Pengabdian pada Masyarakat” was done to assist partners by designing tourism-supporting facilities. The intended outcomes of this Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat are the increase in tourist visits and its effect on the welfare of the surrounding local communities. The Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat was conducted in three steps, i.e., Preparation and Data Collection, Location Survey and Interviewing Partners, and Drafting Concepts and Designs. This tourist destination has a potential artificial lake, but no tourism support facilities exist, so it can not be developed. Tourism support facilities are essential because they serve as tourist attractions when in a tourist destination. The problem in this design is how the creation of this attraction is aligned with the local natural conditions. The program’s conclusion is a design of tourism-supporting facilities in Triwidadi village such as Resto, Gazebo, Viewing Post, Toilet, and Playground.
Pendampingan Lansia di atas 70 tahun: Hidup Bergembira dan Bermakna di Usia Lanjut
Authors: Wiratsih Woro , Tridiatno Yoachim Agus
Published: January 2023

Pengabdian masyarakat ini memiliki beberapa tujuan, yaitu (1) memberi penghormatan kepada lansia 70 tahun ke atas yang sudah berjasa besar dalam hidup mereka bagi pendidikan dan pengembangan anak-anak muda hingga dewasa; (2) memberi kesempatan kepada lansia untuk menyadari rahmat dan berkat-berkat yang telah diperoleh selama ini; (3) memberi kesempatan kepada lansia untuk menemukan kebutuhan  dan beban-beban khusus yang dimiliki, serta menemukan cara-cara untuk meringankan dan melepaskan kebutuhan dan beban tersebut. Tidak seperti kegiatan-kegiatan lansia yang selama ini banyak dilakukan yaitu senam, bernyanyi-bermusik, tamasya, pengabdian masyarakat ini memilih model pendampingan rohani. Dengan kegiatan tersebut, peneliti ingin menjawab permasalahan, apakah pendampingan secara rohani  memenuhi kebutuhan para lansia? Penelitian ini memberi jawaban afirmatif pada pertanyaan tersebut.

 

Kata Kunci: lansia di atas 70 tahun, pendampingan rohani, bermakna
The Effect of Motivation on Increasing Students’ Cognitive Ability Through Guided Discovery Learning
Authors: Yudho Firdaus Hendry Prabowo , Dermawan Dikdik Fauzi , Julianti Rekha Ratri , Iqbal Rahmat , Mahardhika Dhika Bayu , Dimyati Akhmad , Nugroho Setio , Resita Citra
Published: January 2023

Motivation becomes a very important aspect in various activities carried out by everyone, including students while studying in college. Many works of literature and publications have revealed the relationship between motivation and learning outcomes at the school level with traditional methods and this study tries to explore the topic again by using the Guided Discovery Learning (GDL) method which is different from traditional/classical learning methods. To find out differences in achieving learning outcomes through the method are based on the level of achievement motivation of students at the college level of physical education program. This study uses a quasi-experimental method with a sample of 38 college students, and the learning process is 12 offline face-to-face meetings. The level of students’ motivation was measured using a motivational questionnaire consisting of 38 questions regarding achievement motivation, and students’ cognitive abilities were measured using three lecture material tests conducted at the beginning, middle, and end of the class term. The results of the study were processed quantitatively using statistical software to see the descriptive and inferential analysis in concluding the significance of the difference between low and high-motivated samples in their achievements in sports nutrition lectures. This study reveals a significant difference in the achievement of the sample after going through GDL learning based on the level of motivation. The results of the Student T-test and Wilcoxon’s statistical difference test on the Low-Motivated (LM) sample showed an insignificant difference on the 1–2 test, and a significant difference in the achievement of tests 2–3 and 1–3 at the level of α.05. The High-Motivated (HM) sample showed the consistency of significant changes in each test carried out (1–2, 2–3, and 1–3) at the level of α.05.
Authentication of Apis Cerana and Apis Mellifera Derived Honey Using Major Royal Jelly Protein 2 Gene and Spectroscopy
Authors: Nisa Farhatun , Rahman Md Mamunur , Insha Roksana A. N. , Riaz Golam M. , Joaty Jannatul Y. , Miah Md Ramiz U.
Published: January 2023

Honey, as a natural health product, encounter great compositional influence by its entomological, botanical and geographical origin. In Bangladesh, apiculture relies on the honey production by mostly the European honeybee, Apis mellifera. However, the Asian honeybee Apis cerana honey typically costs three times as much as honey from A. mellifera in honey market due to the production limit, variation in nutrient composition, being prone to adulteration by mislabeling or incorporation of two honey. A. mellifera honey may be mislabeled as A. cerana honey or mixed with A. cerana honey by dishonest businesses and beekeepers who are motivated by substantial earnings. The current study used the MRJP2 (Major Royal Jelly Protein 2) gene and spectroscopic analysis to differentiate honey from A. mellifera and A. cerana. Primers for two different species were designed. A. cerana and A. mellifera exhibited amplification products of 212 and 560 bp, respectively. Duplex PCR was able to identify the presence of as little as 1% A. mellifera honey in the mixture. A. mellifera and A. cerana originated honey was differentiated using MRJP2 gene and UV-VIS spectroscopy. The resulted banding pattern can be used to identify adulterated honey. UV-VIS spectroscopy has been used to determine the concentration of DNA at different wavelength for standardizing the corresponding honey types. Amplifications MRJP2 gene fragments in gel electrophoresis and responsiveness in screening for two honey types with their probable admixtures provided an effective tool for discriminating the honey types. DNA Spectrophotometric Spectrum analysis in different wavelengths and ratios also provided a clear-cut discrimination protocol of these two honey types. The findings of these two methods can be used efficiently apply towards authentication of the honey originated by A. mellifera and A. cerana in the honey market of Bangladesh.
СВОДНЫЙ КАТАЛОГ БАНКНОТ, МОНЕТ И ТОКЕНОВ КАТАНГИ 1960-2020
Authors: Андреев Антон
Published: January 2023

Каталог содержит подробное описание 13 банкнот и 3 монет Катанги 1960-63, а также 12 токенов и 7 сувенирных билетов, выпущенных неофициально под именем Катанги в 2013-2017.

Каталог адресован профессиональным нумизматам и экзонумистам, любителям коллекционирования монет, исследователям экономики и культуры Конго и Центральной Африки.
En clave jurídica: enseñar en entornos virtuales inmersivos
Authors: Caballero Trenado Laura
Published: January 2023

Es un hecho incontestable que la pandemia ha acelerado el proceso de la digitalización en la educación superior. El modelo de enseñanza en línea ha madurado y se ha sofisticado. Hoy, la enseñanza híbrida -aquélla que combina la docencia presencial con el aprendizaje a distancia- es una realidad extendida. Algunas instituciones académicas, incluso, están ya inmersas en un modelo de aprendizaje líquido, que permite el cambio de formatos de manera inmediata. En este contexto se abre paso el metaverso, un conjunto de plataformas que conforman entornos virtuales inmersivos y que suponen la evolución de Internet. Aunque es aún una realidad lejana, su implantación introducirá enormes posibilidades en todos los sectores de actividades al conectar los mundos físico y virtual. En el presente artículo se desbrozan, en clave prospectiva, los principales desafíos legales que acarrea el establecimiento de la enseñanza en entornos virtuales inmersivos.
Психологические характеристики студентов-исследователей: самораскрытие способностей, Я-концепция, мотивация
Authors: Яровенко Елисей Евгеньевич
Published: January 2023

В статье показана значимость научно-исследовательской деятельности молодежи. Приводится ряд данных об этапах и проблемах студентов-исследователей. Проанализированы проблемы становления студента-исследователя в процессе обучения, когда фактором влияния выступает преподаватель, барьеры ценностного типа, выявляются специфика избранного направления подготовки и мотивации исследовательской деятельности. Эмпирическая выборка составила 100 человек из двух вузов. Сравнивались переменные двух групп исследователей и контрольной группы студентов соответствующих направлений и курсов. Изучены психологические характеристики студентов, которые уже имеют опыт научноисследовательской деятельности и являются авторами статей. К числу переменных относятся: преобладающие типы мотивации, которые отличают студентов-исследователей, состав Я-концепции и самораскрытие способностей, взаимосвязи выраженности мотивационных типов и категорий из состава Я-концепции. Ключевые слова: студент-исследователь, характеристики, мотивы, категории Я-концепции, самораскрытие способностей, взаимосвязи.
Дискурс спортивного комментария на английском и русском языках: лексические особенности
Authors: Пак Леонид Евгеньевич
Published: January 2023

Предметом настоящей работы является дискурс спортивного комментария на русском и английском языке. Цель исследования – выявление и описание специфических особенностей лексических средств в рамках дискурса спортивного комментария (на английском и русском языке). В качестве материала исследования послужили фрагменты спортивных трансляций по спортивной гимнастике, теннису и фигурному катанию американских каналов – BT Sport, NBC Sports и CBS Sports (14 трансляций) и российских телеканалов – Спорт 1, Россия 2 и Eurosport Russia (15 трансляций). В работе использованы следующие методы: метод дискурс-анализа, метод сплошной выборки, контент-анализ и описательный метод. Методика анализа предполагала составление стенограмм спортивных трансляций на английском и русском языке, отбор языковых единиц (лексических), выявление и описание особенностей функционирования лексических единиц в дискурсивно-заданных рамках, обоснование полученных результатов. В ходе проведенного анализа выявлено, что наиболее значимыми лексическими единицами, которые используются в дискурсе спортивного комментария, являются термины, профессионализмы, жаргонизмы и индивидуальноавторские неологизмы. Основываясь на количественных данных, можно сделать вывод о том, что спортивная лексика в рамках английского дискурса спортивного комментария представлена более широко, чем в рамках русского. Качественный анализ выявляет специфические особенности коммуникации в спортивной сфере на английском и русском языке, что свидетельствует о лингвокультурных различиях двух дискурсов. Английский дискурс спортивного комментария характеризуется высокой степенью профессионализма комментаторов, которые стремятся к объективности, дают оценку спортивным соревнованиям через призму своего профессионального опыта. Особенностью русского дискурса спортивного комментария является направленность на передачу яркости своих впечатлений и атмосферы спортивного события при помощи использования жаргонизмов и индивидуально-авторских неологизмов. Ключевые слова: дискурс спортивного комментария, дискурс-анализ, термин, профессионализм, жаргонизм, индивидуально-авторский неологизм.
Derin Öğrenme Teknikleri ile Bazı Üzüm Çeşitlerinin Tespiti
Authors: Terzi İsmail , Özgüven Mehmet Metin , Yağcı Adem
Published: January 2023

While determining grape varieties in viticulture, characterization features of shoots, leaves, clusters and fruits are used. These characterization features, in order to form an international method union, with a working team formed on behalf of the "International Board for Plant Genetic Resources" and the "Office International de la Vigne et du Vin-OIV" and "International Board for Plant Genetic Resources". It has been published in a norm called 'Grape Descriptors', developed in collaboration with the international union for the Protection of New Varietes of Plants-UPOV. The ampelographic characteristics of grape varieties are determined according to the characterization features in this norm. Each grape variety has ampelographic characteristics specific to its shoot, leaf, inflorescence and fruit. After these features are determined according to the grape descriptor norm, they are expressed numerically or verbally. In this study, using ampelographic features, Corint, Merlot, Tayfi, Michele palieri, Narince grape varieties were classified using deep learning techniques. The aim is to determine which grape variety it is by using the ampelographic characteristics of grape varieties with deep learning techniques. A new CNN model consisting of 15 layers was created for the study A total of 1028 images of 227×227×3 dimensions of the clusters and fruits of five grape varieties were used in the data set with five classes. 80% of the images are reserved for training and 20% for validation. In the MATLAB program, 96.10% classification success rate was achieved with the new and originally developed CNN model. It was concluded that the CNN model created as a result of the analyzes was successful and could be used in the classification of grape varieties.
Süt Sığırlarında Kuru Dönemde Düşük Enerji İçeren Rasyon ile Beslemenin Doğum Sonrası Metabolik Rahatsızlıklar ve Süt Verimi Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: Koç Yusuf , Cufadar Yusuf
Published: January 2023

This study was carried out to determine the effect of diets with different energy content in the dry period on milk yield at the beginning of lactation and the incidence of some metabolic disorders in Holstein Dairy cattle. In the study, 800 Holstein breed dairy cattle in the dry period, whose lactation number averages are close to each other, were used. The animals were divided into two groups of 400 each and fed with two different diets during the first 39 days of the dry period (late dry period). The control group with the first 400 animal was fed with a diet with a NEL energy value of 1.34 (Mcal/kg DM), while the group with the second 400 animals was fed with a low-energy ration with a NEL energy value of 1.07 (Mcal/kg DM). In the last 21 days of the dry period and in the first 90 days of lactation, both groups were fed with similar diets. According to the results obtained from the study, while milk yield was higher in the group fed with normal energy control diet in the dry period in the second lactation, it was higher in the group fed with low energy diet in the third lactation. There was no difference between the groups fed with two different diets in subsequent lactation periods. Although hypocalcemia and septic metritis were not significantly affected by the diets, there was a numerical decrease in the incidence in the group fed with low energy diet. Abomasum displacement was significantly decreased in the low-energy diet group. Although the incidence of ketosis+2 increased numerically in the group fed with a low-energy diet, the incidence of ketosis+1 was significantly higher. As a result, it can be said that low-energy diets in the dry period can help reduce the incidence of problems such as abomasum displacement, hypocalcemia and septic metritis without adversely affecting milk yield in the periods after the second lactation.
Sulamaya Açılan Alanlarda Sulu Tarım Dışındaki Faaliyetler Sonucu Bitkisel Üretim Değerinde Meydana Gelen Kayıpların Değerlendirilmesi: Dsi 25. Bölge Müdürlüğü Örneği
Authors: Tekiner Murat , Aktürk Duygu
Published: January 2023

In recent years, agriculture has gained more and more importance with the effect of climate change and the global economic crisis. In order to increase agricultural production and ensure its sustainability, it is necessary to ensure the efficiency and productivity of production factors. One of the most important factors in ensuring this is irrigation. Irrigation is one of the most important factors that provides the continuity and profitability of agricultural production. It provides high efficiency by increasing the efficiency of other production factors, so it has an important share in increasing the production value. The increase in the production value in agriculture depends on the increase in the irrigated areas and the product taken from the unit area. Therefore, production value loss occurs when dry farming or fallow application is made or left empty in the areas opened to irrigation. The aim of this study is to reveal the above-mentioned production value losses for the lands in the duty area of DSI 25th Regional Directorate. The material of the study consists of the reports titled "Evaluation Report of Irrigation Facilities Operated and Transferred by DSI" and "Crop Count Results of Irrigation and Swamp Improvement Facilities Constructed and Opened to Operation by DSI" for the years 2015-2020. According to the results, there is a total loss of 707,048,805 $ in production value due to dry farming, emptying and fallow in the lands that can be irrigated in the six years.
Hypertension among ‘Healthy’ Health Workers at Aba, South-East Nigeria
Authors:   Department Of Paediatrics, Abia State University Teaching Hospital, P O Box 21953, Aba, Abia State, Nigeria, Okoronkwo Nneka Chioma
Published: January 2023

Hypertension is associated with significant morbidity and mortality. It is the main risk factor for other cardiovascular diseases
El complejo operativo y material del resguardo fiscal de la zona de Orizaba-Veracruz, 1757-1807
Authors: Vargas Matías Sergio A.
Published: January 2023

El presente trabajo aborda el proceso de conformación del resguardo fiscal instalado por el gobierno virreinal en la zona Orizaba-Córdoba en el último tercio del siglo XVIII, como parte del programa de reorganización gubernamental puesto en marcha por la Corona española en la Nueva España, conocido, como reformas borbónicas. Desde esa óptica, el artículo expone los principales hitos relacionados con la creación y funcionamiento del resguardo de las rentas reales (estanco del tabaco, alcabalas y peajes), y con la edificación de la estructura material asociada a dicho cuerpo (aduanas y garitas).
Palabras clave: Nueva España, reformas borbónicas, resguardo fiscal, Orizaba, Córdoba.
Patrimonio agroindustrial. Trayectorias, retos y significados
Authors: Ramírez Hurtado Luciano
Published: January 2023

Sobre: Belem Oviedo Gámez, Gracia Dorel-Ferré y Mariano Torres Bautista (coords.), Patrimonio agroindustrial. Trayectorias, retos y significados, Comité Internacional para la Conservación del Patrimonio Industrial-Archivo Histórico y Museo de Minería, A.C., México, 2018, 338 pp.