bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Safety and Environmental Sustainability of Strategic Gasoil Tanks, Affected by Fire and Explosion Incidents in the Oil Facilities of Southern Ahvaz
Authors: Boveirehi Nader , Mirza Ebrahim Tehrani Mahnaz , Jozi Seyed Ali , Bakhshaei Mahsa
Published: August 2024

Background: Incidents involving fire and explosions in storage tanks containing petroleum derivatives pose significant safety and environmental risks. The Ahvaz oil field, ranking as the third-largest globally, features numerous storage tanks for petroleum derivatives, raising the likelihood of accidents and necessitating a comprehensive investigation. Methods: This study aimed to assess the repercussions of gasoline release from two strategically positioned tanks within an oil center in Ahvaz city in the year 1400. The evaluation encompassed two gasoline tanks, one with a capacity of 650 L and the other with 2.3 million L. Numerical calculation methods and the ALOHA model were employed for consequence modeling. The modeling incorporated data on climatic conditions, topographic parameters, geographical characteristics, and tank specifications. The chemical exposure index (CEI) was utilized to prioritize potential health hazards for individuals in the vicinity of the tanks. Results: The findings indicated that, based on the Emergency Response Planning Guidelines (ERPG) criteria, the minimum safe distance for a fire is 28.5 yards for the 650-liter tank and 76.5 yards for the 2.3 million-L tank. Additionally, the toxic cloud radius resulting from diesel release was 61.2 and 136 yards for the respective tanks, putting 19 employees at risk in this area. Thus, the consequences of diesel release from tanks represent plausible and noteworthy incidents that could lead to significant accidents and damages. Conclusion: Assessing the repercussions of diesel release serves as an effective management tool in emergencies involving tanks, facilitating safe and appropriate placement measures.
Accumulation of Heavy Metals and Their Genotoxic Potential in Medicinal Plant Verbacsum speciosum Schrad.
Authors: Hajmoradi Fatemeh , Moghadami Foozieh
Published: August 2024

Background: Nowadays, the contamination of soil, water, and plants by heavy metals (HMs) presents a notable environmental problem. Methods: Lead (Pb) and zinc (Zn) levels in soil and Verbacsum speciosum populations were measured using atomic absorption spectroscopy, and meiosis in pollen mother cells (PMCs) was examined through the squash technique to evaluate genotoxic effects. Results: The results showed that Pb and Zn concentrations in the soil and, roots, and aboveground portions of all Verbacsum speciosum populations within the mining area exceeded permissible thresholds significantly. Particularly, the contaminated soil displayed average Pb and Zn concentrations of 3527.4±0.7 and 1671.4±0.5 mg/kg, respectively. The roots of Verbacsum speciosum plants closest to the mine exhibited the highest levels of Pb and Zn, measuring 204±0.05 mg/kg and 570±0.16 mg/kg, respectively. Additionally, the above-ground parts of the plants showed Pb and Zn concentrations of 312±0.12 mg/kg and 519±0.17 mg/kg, respectively. Moreover, the transfer factor (TF) for both Pb and Zn was found to be above one, indicating substantial accumulation of these metals in the above-ground portions. The presence of Pb and Zn also resulted in abnormalities during meiosis. As the distance from the mine increased, a decrease in the occurrence of meiosis abnormalities and an increase in the meiotic index (MI) were observed. Conclusion: These results highlight the potential risks to human health posed by industrial wastewater and the natural presence of HMs in soil. The ability of these metals to accumulate in plants and interfere with their meiosis underscores the importance of addressing and mitigating these hazards.
Çorum Sungurlu Hilmi Efendi Cami’nin Korunması Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Authors: Tanrıverdi Zeynep , Keçelioğlu Rabia Sena
Published: August 2024

Türkiye’nin İç Anadolu Bölgesi’nde bulunan Çorum’un Sungurlu ilçesi, özgün sivil mimari yapıları yanı sıra korunmaya değer dini mimari yapıları da barındıran önemli yerleşimlerimizdendir. Geçmiş dönemlerde çok fazla dini yapıya ev sahipliği yapan ilçede zaman içinde bakımsızlık, doğal afetler, mülkiyet problemleri gibi nedenlerle kayıplar olmuş ve günümüze sınırlı sayıdakiler ulaşabilmiştir. Elde kalan eserler arasında tescilli, günümüze korunarak ulaşan yapılar yanında “Hilmi Efendi Cami” gibi nitelikli mimari özellikler gösteren ancak tescillenmemiş dini yapılar da mevcuttur. Bu çalışmada, Hilmi Efendi Cami’nin özgün mimari özelliklerinin gözler önüne serilmesi ve korunarak gelecek nesillere aktarılması amaçlanmıştır. Çalışmada öncelikle caminin tarihsel süreçteki değişimi açıklanmış, ardından mevcut durumu literatür taraması, fotoğraflar, rölöve çizimleri, hasar tespit ve analizleri ile tespit edilmiş ve bunlara yönelik müdahale kararlarıyla koruma ve restorasyon önerileri verilmiştir. Sonrasında caminin Çorum dini mimarisindeki yerinin belirlenmesi için arşiv kaynakları incelenmiş ve yapılan çalışmada yapının Çorum’da koruma altına alınmış tescilli camilerle benzer özellikleri tespit edilerek bu bağlamda özgün mimari değerleri ortaya konulmuştur. Daha önce hiçbir akademik çalışmada yer almayan Hilmi Efendi Cami için hazırlanan bu yazının, caminin nitelikli özelliklerinin belgelenmesi, gelecekte yapılması muhtemel onarım çalışmaları için bir kaynak oluşturması ve Çorum dini mimarisinin korunmasına katkı sağlaması beklenmektedir.
Minimalisasi Biaya Obat Antihipertensi Lisinopril Atau Candesartan Pada Pasien Hipertensi Disertai Gagal Ginjal Kronik Di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek
Authors: Septiani Anastya Devi , Rooswita Putri Amelia , Handayani Kiki Yuli
Published: August 2024

Hipertensi dapat merusak pembuluh darah, yang jika tidak tertangani dengan baik dapat menyebabkan kerusakan ginjal. Gagal ginjal kronik (GGK) merupakan komorbid terbanyak pada pasien hipertensi di Indonesia dengan persentase 51%. Keberhasilan terapi hipertensi disertai GGK dapat ditunjang dengan pemberian antihipertensi. Beragamnya alternatif terapi antihipertensi menjadikan studi farmakoekonomi dibutuhkan agar diperoleh terapi yang efisien secara biaya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui obat antihipertensi yang paling minimal di antara lisinopril dengan candesartan yang digunakan pada pengobatan hipertensi disertai GGK (ICD-10 I12.0) di Instalasi Rawat Inap berdasarkan perspektif RSUD Dr. H. Abdul Moeloek tahun 2022. Penelitian ini bersifat non-eksperimental observasional dengan teknik pengambilan sampel purposive sampling. Pengambilan data dilakukan secara retrospektif dari penelusuran data sekunder yang berasal dari rekam medis, rincian obat pada Sistem Informasi Rumah Sakit (SIRS), dan rincian biaya medis langsung pada Bagian Keuangan RSUD. Biaya yang dikumpulkan berupa biaya medis langsung yang meliputi biaya obat antihipertensi, biaya obat penunjang, biaya obat penyerta, biaya laboratorium, ICU, IGD, hemodialisa, dan rawat inap. Penelitian menunjukan rata-rata total biaya perawatan terapi antihipertensi lisinopril lebih tinggi dibandingkan candesartan, dengan lisinopril sebesar Rp 3.778.163 sedangkan candesartan sebesar Rp 3.307.740. Hasil ini menunjukkan bahwa penggunaan antihipertensi candesartan lebih minimal dibandingkan dengan lisinopril dengan nilai penghematan sebesar Rp 470.423.
Kata Kunci : Farmakoekonomi; AMiB; hipertensi disertai GGK; lisinopril; candesartan
Hubungan Tingkat Pengetahuan Orang Tua dengan Status Karies Gigi Siswa Usia 10–12 Tahun di SDN Talawaan Bajo Kabupaten Minahasa Utara
Authors: Mariati Ni Wayan , Mintjelungan Christy N. , Vania Marella T.
Published: August 2024

Abstract: Dental caries is most commonly caused by demineralization, namely loss of the structure of the hard tooth tissue which consists of email, dentine, and cementum. Dental caries has several causative factors, one of which is knowledge which is an external factor in the occurrence of dental caries. This study aimed to determine the relation between the level of parental knowledge and the dental caries status of students aged 10–12 years at SDN Talawaan Bajo, North Minahasa Regency. This was an analytical and descriptive study using a cross-sectional design. Samples consisted of students aged 10–12 years and parents of the students, totaling 42 people each, who were taken by total sampling technique that met the inclusion criteria. The results showed the parental levels of knowledge about caries, categorized as follows: good (95.24%), moderate (4.76%), and poor (0,0%). Dental caries status of students aged 10–12 years with very low (35.71%), low (21.43%), moderate (26.19%), high (9.52%), and very high (7.14%). The Spearman Rank test showed a p-value of 0.38 (>0.05). In conclusion, there is no significant relation between the level of parental knowledge and the dental caries status of students aged 10–12 years at SDN Talawaan Bajo, North Minahasa Regency.
Keywords: caries status; parental knowledge; students
 
Abstrak: Karies gigi paling sering terjadi akibat demineralisasi yaitu hilangnya struktur dari jaringan keras gigi yang terdiri dari email, dentin, dan sementum. Karies gigi memiliki beberapa faktor penyebab, salah satunya ialah pengetahuan yang merupakan faktor eksternal timbulnya karies gigi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan tingkat pengetahuan orang tua dengan status karies gigi siswa usia 10–12 tahun di SDN Talawaan Bajo Kabupaten Minahasa Utara. Jenis penelitian ini ialah deskriptif analitik dengan desain potong lintang. Sampel penelitian terdiri dari siswa berusia 10–12 tahun dan orang tua siswa yang berjumlah masing-masing 42 orang, diambil dengan teknik total sampling yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi. Hasil penelitian memperlihatkan bahwa tingkat pengetahuan orang tua tentang karies dengan kategori baik (95,24%), kategori sedang (4,76%), dan kategori kurang (0,0%). Status karies gigi siswa usia 10–12 tahun dengan kategori sangat rendah (35,71%), rendah (21,43%), sedang (26,19%), tinggi (9,52%), dan sangat tinggi (7,14%). Hasil uji Spearman Rank menunjukkan nilai p=0,38 (0,38>0,05). Simpulan penelitian ini ialah tidak terdapat hubungan bermakna antara tingkat pengetahuan orang tua dengan status karies gigi siswa usia 10–12 tahun di SDN Talawaan Bajo Kabupaten Minahasa Utara.
Kata kunci: status karies; tingkat pengetahuan orang tua; siswa
TINGKAT PARTISIPASI MASYARAKAT TERHADAP PROGRAM PUSPAGA BALAI RW UPAYA PENCEGAHAN KEKERASAN PEREMPUAN DAN ANAK DI KOTA SURABAYA
Authors: Putri Desi Andriani  , Agus Prianto
Published: August 2024

Children are a state asset in the future as a generation that will carry the fate of the Indonesian nation. To make the country better and more advanced, it is very necessary to protect Indonesian children from acts of violence and realize gender equality because to bring about a better nation, we need golden generations who are intelligent in knowledge and morals, but in reality, the number of acts of violence against children and the majority of victims being female is always increasing. The Surabaya city government is committed to collaborating with DP3APPKB in carrying out responsive prevention of acts of violence against women and children, through the RW Hall Learning Center which aims to expand services to prevent acts of violence through psycho-educational outreach and counseling in every smallest environment, namely every RW. The method used is qualitative and presented descriptively. The results of this research show that the level of community participation is the main requirement in implementing the vision and mission of the Puspaga Balai Rw program.
From fair market value to judicial market value of real estate
Authors: Menghini Silvio , Alampi Sottini Veronica , Fratini Roberto
Published: August 2024

ABSTRACT
The paper proposes a brief analysis of the main elements that, on a theoretical, normative and situational basis, affect the value of properties placed as collateral for loans, with particular reference to the value they assume in the event that they are affected by an enforced procedure instead of being subject to normal sale, in free market conditions.
Starting from the classic analytical estimate of the fair market value of a real estate asset in free market conditions, the paper will quantify the value that the asset should have when the appraiser has to indicate the value from which to start the judicial auction. Considering the regulatory mechanisms in place in Italy, the paper will put in evidence how a value calculated for an execution sale of a property occurring in a foreclosure process is considerably far from its fair market value and even more from its final judicial value, considered as the amount that will be recovered at the end of the sale of the property by judicial auction.
For both debtors and creditors, the significant differences between fair market, execution and judicial values become an increasingly topical issue in the face of the growing number of default and distress of loans.
Analysis of Kale Vegetable Production (Brassica oleracea var. sabellica) in Catfish Pond Water Media Using Floating Net Aquaponics Technology
Authors: Nursyirwan Nursyirwan , Ainy Dalimunthe Badrul Ainy Dalimunthe , Hariyati Adam Dini , Dorliana Sitanggang Kamsia
Published: August 2024

Kale (Brassica oleracea var. sabellica) is a horticultural plant that looks like broccoli and cabbage, but its leaves are headless. This study aims to analyze the production of kale (Brassica oleracea var. sabellica) vegetables in catfish pond water media using floating net aquaponics technology, focusing on the impact of various doses of organic fertilizer on plant growth. The method used was the analysis of variance, and if a significant difference were found, Duncan's Multiple Range Test at the 5% level would be applied further. The results showed that various doses of organic fertilizer did not produce significant differences in plant height, although higher doses tended to increase. However, applying organic fertilizer significantly increased the number of kale plant leaves, with a dose of 100 ml/L producing the highest number of leaves compared to the control. This indicates that organic fertilizer effectively supports kale plants' vegetative growth. On the other hand, the treatment using AB Mix and catfish ponds as media did not show significant differences in the fresh weight of kale plants at various observation periods. Variations in plant wet weight were not statistically different enough to affect the study's conclusions. These findings indicate that although organic fertilizer significantly increased the number of leaves, aquaponic media with AB Mix and catfish ponds did not significantly affect plant wet weight.
Increasing the Growth and Production of Eggplant (Solanum melongena L) by Providing Wood Biochar
Authors: Ramadhan Reza Gilang , Hariyati Adam Dini , Elizabeth Mustamu Novilda
Published: August 2024

The cultivation of eggplant (Solanum melongena L.) is a significant aspect of horticultural production in Indonesia. However, the productivity of eggplant remains minimal due to inadequate cultivation practices. An encouraging approach involves utilizing wood biochar as a supplement to improve soil fertility and promote plant development. This study aimed to assess the impact of varying levels of wood biochar application on the development and productivity of eggplant. The study utilized a Randomized Block Design (RBD) to investigate the effects of four different treatments: no biochar, 50 g of biochar per polybag, 100 g of biochar per polybag, and 150 g of biochar per polybag. The findings indicated that the incorporation of wood biochar had a notable impact on the growth and yield of the plants, as evidenced by the increase in plant height, leaf width, fruit weight per fruit, number of fruits per plant, and fruit weight per plant. Among the different treatments, B3 exhibited the most favorable outcomes. The analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that there were statistically significant differences between the various treatments (p < 0.05). In summary, using wood biochar has proven to successfully improve eggplant yield in Indonesian soil.
The Use of Audio Aids in the EFL Class at the Tertiary Level:
Authors: M. Maniruzzaman , Mohammad Mustafizur Rahman
Published: August 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility is not just for specialist or large-scale companies, all business leaders and managers of tomorrow must understand why they are engaged in CSR. A good number of articles, books, periodicals, workshop papers are studied before preparing this paper. At the beginning of the study the meaning and definitional side has been covered. An extensive literature review is done on CSR in Bangladesh and other countries. Then the dimensions of CSR like economic, social and environmental are tried to explain. At the end some issues relevant to CSR in Bangladesh and some recommendations and CSR measuring techniques are given.
New Horizons in the Field of Management Audit: As a Tool for Improving the Overall Management of Enterprises
Authors: Mohammed Sakhawat Hossain
Published: August 2024

The field of management audit is increasing rapidly to assess the performance of management. Recently few firms have attempted to measure and assess the new intangible knowledge. Intellectual capital audit is used to monitor and oversee the intellectual capital of a firm. In our country some organizations conduct this audit with an unstructured form. Safety audit and Span of control audit are also two new horizons in the field of management audit. Safety audit is a proactive process by which an organization is able to continually evaluate and monitor the progress of its safety and health programs and the risk associated with them. The safety audit is conducted in our country but the recently occurred factory fires and collapse of factory buildings evidenced its condition as well as its significance. Workers’ lives continue to be at risk. Span of control audit assess the organizational structures whether it is appropriate to ensure proper control. Though it is important to ensure control throughout the organization but it is still not incorporated in our organizations. This paper tries to give a brief scenario of these three concepts of management audit and also practicing condition in Bangladesh.
Marketing of Bank Services:
Authors: Md. Shahidul Islam Zahid
Published: August 2024

This paper focuses on the financial product marketing strategies adopted by different Private Commercial Banks in Dhaka city with a view to identify what they are now doing in this regard and what are the future prospects of marketing of financial products. The financial service sector in Bangladesh is now quite competitive to deal with changing environment. A number of external forces have exerted influences on the sector, including socio-economic, regulatory and technological factors. Changes to regulatory environment undoubtedly have had the greatest impact on this sector. Technology has also taken on increased importance for financial institutions especially for private commercial banks. There are now 30 private commercial banks are operating in Bangladesh & they are offering different products but there are a few basic differences among them in terms of structure and performance. Thus the competitions among them are increasing day by day and so marketing of financial products is now becoming an important concern. The present study is based on a survey on 8 randomly selected private commercial banks in Dhaka City to identify the marketing strategies they follow at present. The study finds that marketing strategies adopted by these banks to market their products are not well designed and incomplete to some extent. The study finds that there is a need to develop more effective marketing strategies suitable for long-term growth of these banks. The study also finds that they have very vague idea about Customer Relationship Management although they claim that they practice it.
Occupational stress, social and family difficulties and job contentment of working women:
Authors: Rubab Abdullah
Published: August 2024

It was a practice that women would principally do the household tasks, bringing up families and men would work to impart financial supports to the families. But in course of time due to declining population, education, economic welfare and women liberation movement, that convention has changed gradually. Women now seek out careers for livelihood and earning money as well as for identification, development and self-actualization and self esteem. They do not focus on just supplementing the earnings of their family but also feel like to make a fuller use of their talents and skills to secure for themselves and their family members the best of nourishment, education and cultural life. However, although the recent practice of women working bring financial independence, it also exalts difficulties and stresses to the working women’s lives in terms of various elements of the job situation such as lack of job security, social protection, interpersonal relations at work, responsibility conflict and uncertainty, lack of autonomy and participation at work, organizational arrangement and atmosphere, career prospects, work and family balances issues, disproportionate work load, health and safety risks, low wage etc. The present study contains the information and situation on working women, the hazards and occupational strains they face at work and in family life in many developed and developing countries including Bangladesh. Besides, this study has also tried to illustrate where the difficulties are and how far these for working women can be solved by giving them emotional sustenance, voicing against the long standing harassment of women and advocating equality for them.
Three Dimensional Aspects of Corporate Social Responsibility
Authors: Mohammed Belal Uddin
Published: August 2024

Corporate Social Responsibility is not just for specialist or large-scale companies, all business leaders and managers of tomorrow must understand why they are engaged in CSR. A good number of articles, books, periodicals, workshop papers are studied before preparing this paper. At the beginning of the study the meaning and definitional side has been covered. An extensive literature review is done on CSR in Bangladesh and other countries. Then the dimensions of CSR like economic, social and environmental are tried to explain. At the end some issues relevant to CSR in Bangladesh and some recommendations and CSR measuring techniques are given.
Performance Level of Dhaka Stock Market:
Authors: H U Ahmed
Published: August 2024

The stakeholders of the stock markets in Bangladesh are trying their best to make better infrastructure of stock markets in comparison to other stock-markets in Asian nations. To bring the stock market in an operational and informational order, two stock markets have been set up in Bangladesh of which the Dhaka Stock Exchange (DSE) is one of them. Consequently, the traders of the markets are rolling fund, stakeholders and other philanthropist organizations are using data for estimating indices such as price per share, price earning ratio, current market price of the share etc. mainly to know whether the markets are running efficiently. The data on these indicators of 1st quarter of the financial years 2004, 2005, 2006 & 2007 have been collected to test the EMH (Efficient Market Hypothesis) because this hypothesis states that market prices instantaneously or fully reflect all relevant available information. It means that the market prices of the securities will always equal their intrinsic values. Thus, the hypothesis holds that the share price movements are random and systematic. According to this hypothesis, it is possible to earn normal returns by randomly choosing securities at a given risk level. This research attempts to test whether the series on the industry such as bank, insurance, service, food and allied and textile really follow the behavior of normal distribution. The different descriptive statistics, non-parametric estimators and ARCH models are used for testing the hypotheses. The results may be important to the planners, security analysts, investors and security exchange regulatory bodies for improving the market status in this connection. The estimated results are found very useful.
Teaching Speaking Skills at Tertiary Level in Bangladesh:
Authors: Akhter Jahan
Published: August 2024

This paper aims to explore the problems of teaching speaking in English at tertiary level in Bangladesh and tends to find out the solutions regarding this issue. Since English is a significant vehicle of communication in this era of globalization, the complications in learning and teaching these skills must be solved. Therefore, through questionnaire survey including teachers and students, those conditions have been investigated by some statistical tools and found that the problems lie mainly within the teaching methods and techniques. Moreover, significant statistical association has been tested between students’ satisfaction of language competence in spoken English before instruction and the level of their improvement in speaking skills after instruction
Pengaruh konseling obat terhadap pengetahuan dan tingkat kepatuhan pasien hipertensi Tahun 2023
Authors: Nainggolan Intan , Nurasni Nurasni , Simanjuntak Nerly Juli Pranita , Novriani Erida , Piska Finna , Meutia Rena , Neswita Elfia
Published: August 2024

Hipertensi adalah saat tekanan darah melebihi batas normal, dan ini umumnya merupakan kondisi seumur hidup yang membutuhkan pemeliharaan tekanan darah yang stabil. Setiap tahun, hubungan antara hipertensi dan kematian akibat penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah yang stabil. Setiap tahun, hubungan antara hipertensi dan kematian akibat penyakit jantung dan pembuluh darah telah terbukti. Penelitian ini berlangsung dari Juli hingga september 2023 di RSUP H.Adam Malik Medan dengan 53 pasien yang memenuhi kriteria iklusi. Penelitian tersebut bertjuan untuk menilai tingkat kepatuhan pasien hipertensi terhadap penggunaan obat mereka menggunakan kuesioner Morisky Medication Adherence Scale, serta untuk melihat apakah konseling dapat meningkatkan tingkat kepatuhan pasien tersebut. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa pemberian konseling memiliki dampak dengan signifikan terhadap peningkatan kepatuhan pasien hipertensi di RSUP H.Adam Malik Medan, seperti yang ditunjukkan oleh uji Wilcoxon dengan p-value <0.05.
ANALISIS KAPASITAS SALURAN DRAINASE AFVOER SUKOREJO WILAYAH TIMUR KOTA BOJONEGORO
Authors: Sardana Yuliani Wahyu
Published: August 2024

Kabupaten Bojonegoro merupakan salah satu kabupaten yang memiliki perkembangan yang pesat pada pembangunan daerah maupun populasi penduduk sehingga menjadikan perubahan tata guna lahan yang berdampak berkurangnya daerah resapan air. Wilayah Timur Kota Bojonogoro terdapat Afvoer Sukorejo yang memiliki fungsi sebagai saluran drainase di Kota Bojonegoro bagian timur. Aliran saluran ini berakhir pada pertemuan dengan kali Loro dan Bersama-sama menuju Sungai Bengawan Solo melalui sodetan sungai sampai pintu air Semanding dan mengalir secara gravitasi menuju pintu air Kalirejo. Wilayah ini sering terjadi genangan banjir disaat musim penghujan melanda. Oleh karena itu, penelitian ini bertujuan untuk bertujuan untuk mengetahui kondisi penampang saluran yang ada (existing) terhadap besarnya debit banjir rencana periode ulang 10 tahun. Analisis yang dilakukan ialah analisis hidrologi dengan melakukan perhitungan debit rencana periode ulang dan analisis hidrolika penampang dengan menggunakan software HEC-RAS (Hidrologic Engineering Center – River Analysis System). Data yang diperlukan berupa data primer yaitu kondisi existing saluran, tata guna lahan, juga arah aliran dan berupa data sekunder yaitu data curah hujan, peta catchment area serta peta tata guna lahan. Hasil analisis didapatkan bahwa kapasiitas existing saluran Afvoer Sukorejo sampai dengan Pintu Air Semanding dalam menerima debit banjir rencana periode 10 tahun terdapat 2 kondisi yaitu tidak aman dan aman. Kondisi tidak aman hampir terjadi pada banyak saluran yaitu meliputi : Afvoer Sukorejo, Kali Loro Segmen 1, 2 dan 3, dan Sodetan Semanding-Kalirejo dengan kedalaman luapan bervariasi. Sedangkan kondisi aman hanya terjadi pada saluran Sodetan Semanding segmen 1 dan 2
Principais Complicações Pós-Operatórias em Pacientes com Fratura de Tornozelo: Revisão de Literatura
Authors: Miranda Tozetti de Souza Cecília , Nunes Moreira Geovanna , Mafra de Oliveira Ítalo , Lopes Gonçalves Gilberto , Sarmento de Oliveira Júnior Francisco
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem por objetivo realizar uma revisão da literatura sobre as principais complicações pós-operatórias em pacientes com fratura de tornozelo. As fraturas de tornozelo são lesões comuns que podem levar a complicações significativas no período pós-operatório, afetando a recuperação e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Foram utilizados como motores de busca os indexadores Google Scholar, Scopus e Web of Science para seleção dos artigos através dos unitermos “Complicações pós-operatórias” e “Fratura de tornozelo”. Os critérios de inclusão foram artigos publicados nos últimos 10 anos, disponíveis em texto completo e que abordavam diretamente as complicações pós-operatórias em pacientes com fratura de tornozelo. Foram excluídos artigos com mais de 20 anos de publicação ou que não se encaixavam no escopo da pesquisa. As complicações mais frequentemente relatadas incluem infecções pós-operatórias, problemas de consolidação óssea, síndrome compartimental e osteoartrite pós-traumática. A revisão da literatura indicou que a taxa de infecção pode variar entre 2% a 5%, enquanto problemas de consolidação óssea como não-união e má-união foram reportados em até 10% dos casos. A síndrome compartimental, uma emergência ortopédica, foi identificada em até 10% dos pacientes, enquanto a osteoartrite pós-traumática afetou aproximadamente 20% dos pacientes a longo prazo. Conclui-se que o manejo adequado das fraturas de tornozelo e a identificação precoce de complicações são essenciais para melhorar os resultados pós-operatórios e a qualidade de vida dos pacientes.
CLIPES MARCADORES TUMORAIS NO TRATAMENTO DO CÂNCER DE MAMA
Authors: Kasburg Sabriny Noleto , Pereira Courte Junior Wladimir , Rabelo Brunna Amorim , Beltrami Isadora Leal , Beltrami Mariana Leão , Silva Ana Clara Ramos , Castro Polyana Takatu Marques , Mesquita Gustavo Henrique Rodrigues , Roldão Silas Silva de Melo , Neves Isadora Cruvinel Santos Garcia , Costa Maria Eduarda Magalhães , Rios César Augusto Gastaldon , Souza Josy Barros Noleto de
Published: August 2024

Introdução: O câncer de mama é uma neoplasia prevalente entre mulheres globalmente, com evolução significativa nos métodos diagnósticos e terapêuticos. A detecção precoce e o tratamento preciso são cruciais para melhorar os desfechos clínicos e a qualidade de vida das pacientes. Objetivo: Este estudo visa avaliar de forma abrangente a eficácia e as limitações dos clipes marcadores tumorais no tratamento do câncer de mama, além de analisar avanços recentes na técnica, contribuindo para a compreensão atualizada do papel desses dispositivos na prática clínica. Metodologia: Realizamos uma revisão sistemática de estudos publicados entre 2018 e 2024 que abordam o uso de clipes marcadores tumorais em câncer de mama. Foram selecionados 10 artigos após critérios rigorosos de inclusão, considerando a relevância, metodologia e resultados. Resultados e Discussão: Os clipes marcadores tumorais permitem uma localização precisa do tumor durante cirurgias conservadoras da mama e orientam procedimentos de biópsia, facilitando o planejamento da radioterapia adjuvante. Embora ofereçam benefícios substanciais na redução da remoção de tecido saudável, sua utilização enfrenta desafios como complicações durante a inserção e dificuldades de localização em tecidos densos. Conclusão: A integração dos clipes marcadores no manejo do câncer de mama representa avanços significativos, promovendo uma abordagem mais personalizada e eficaz no tratamento, com potencial impacto positivo nos desfechos clínicos das pacientes.
DOENÇA DE GAUCHER E A DIFICULDADE EM SEU DIAGNÓSTICO
Authors: Rabelo Brunna Amorim , Junior Wladimir Pereira Courte , Kasburg Sabriny Noleto , Beltrami Isadora Leal , Beltrami Mariana Leão , Silva Ana Clara Ramos , Castro Polyana Takatu Marques , Pereira Augusto José de Oliveira , Mesquita Gustavo Henrique Rodrigues , Roldão Silas Silva de Melo , Neves Isadora Cruvinel Santos Garcia , Costa Maria Eduarda Magalhães , Rios César Augusto Gastaldon , Souza Josy Barros Noleto de
Published: August 2024

A Doença de Gaucher é uma desordem metabólica rara causada pela deficiência da enzima glucocerebrosidase, resultando no acúmulo de glucocerebrosídeo em órgãos como baço, fígado, medula óssea e sistema nervoso central. A identificação precoce da DG é desafiadora devido aos sintomas inespecíficos e à falta de conhecimento sobre a doença entre os profissionais de saúde. O objetivo deste estudo, permeia compreender os fatores que influenciam no diagnóstico dessa doença, fornecendo recomendações práticas para o aprimoramento tanto do diagnóstico quanto desfechos clínicos. Este estudo avaliou a eficácia dos métodos diagnósticos da DG e explorou avanços recentes na detecção precoce e gestão da doença, utilizando uma abordagem multidimensional que incluiu revisão da literatura, análise de dados clínicos de pacientes diagnosticados entre 2014 e 2024, e avaliação de inovações tecnológicas na área. A revisão da literatura e a análise de dados clínicos revelaram que a DG tipo 1 é a mais prevalente, especialmente entre judeus Ashkenazi, apresentando-se frequentemente com hepatoesplenomegalia. O estudo destacou a importância da terapia de reposição enzimática (TRE) na gestão da DG, melhorando significativamente os sintomas clínicos. Avanços tecnológicos recentes, como novas técnicas de genotipagem e triagem neonatal, têm potencial para revolucionar o diagnóstico da DG. No entanto, a centralização dos serviços de saúde e a falta de conhecimento sobre a doença continuam sendo desafios significativos. Apesar dos avanços no entendimento e na detecção da DG, a complexidade clínica e a variabilidade das apresentações continuam a representar desafios significativos. Investir na educação continuada em genética para profissionais de saúde e descentralizar os serviços de genética são essenciais para otimizar a identificação precoce e o tratamento adequado, resultando em melhores desfechos clínicos para os pacientes com DG.
CÂNCER DE BOCA E SAÚDE PÚBLICA
Authors: Ó Saulo Freitas do , Lima Sandra Maria Alves de Sousa , Souza Mateus Castro de , D'Avila Deyse Daci Trancoso , Garcia ⁠Manuel Francisco Guerrero , Cunha Felipe Costa , Júnior Mariano Costa Pereira , Neto José Ferreira Pontes , Araújo Erik Lima de , Santos Valentina Mell Mariano , Oliveira Yanna Galvão de , Ignacchiti Amanda Zancheta
Published: August 2024

O câncer bucal representa um grave desafio para a saúde pública global, exacerbado pelos elevados índices de tabagismo e consumo de álcool, que são os principais fatores de risco associados à sua incidência. Este estudo tem como objetivo principal discutir o câncer de boca e estratégias de saúde pública multidisciplinares para acompanhamento e tratamento. A adoção de novas estratégias para a detecção precoce e a análise detalhada da incidência dessa condição têm o potencial de gerar economias substanciais para os sistemas de saúde, ao reduzir os custos relacionados a internações hospitalares, uso de recursos médicos e necessidade de profissionais especializados. Para alcançar esses objetivos, foi realizada uma revisão narrativa da literatura, com base em fontes reconhecidas como SciELO, LILACS, PubMed e Google Scholar. O câncer bucal exige uma resposta coordenada e eficaz dos serviços odontológicos, uma vez que impacta profundamente a qualidade de vida dos pacientes durante o tratamento. A pesquisa ressalta o papel crucial dos estomatologistas e médicos de família na implementação de medidas preventivas, destacando a importância das Estratégias de Saúde da Família no enfrentamento da doença. Além disso, é imperativo intensificar a conscientização pública sobre a prevenção do câncer bucal para reduzir sua prevalência e melhorar os resultados de saúde.
Diagnóstico de câncer bucal em Sergipe no âmbito do SUS - revisão de literatura
Authors: De Oliveira Luckany Maria , Feitosa Bomfim Lara , De Souza Nunes Filipe
Published: August 2024

O câncer bucal é definido como um grupo de tumores malignos que afetam diferentes regiões anatômicas da cabeça e pescoço, como lábios, língua, gengivas, assoalho da boca e palato duro. Segundo Orlando Parise Jr, o câncer bucal é um dos mais comuns no Brasil, principalmente entre a população masculina. Ele consiste na proliferação de células malignas que podem começar na mucosa oral, ser resultado de metástases à distância ou expansão de fundo e afetar o trato gastrointestinal superior. Está entre os 10 tipos de câncer mais comuns no mundo e, por estar associado ao diagnóstico tardio na maioria dos casos, está associado a uma pior progressão e prognóstico da doença. Na presente revisão de literatura, buscou-se, através de pesquisas nos mais variados e confiáveis bancos de dados, levantar dados sobre o câncer bucal no Brasil e, principalmente, no estado de Sergipe, fazendo assim ponderações e análises sobre o assunto e considerando possíveis intervenções (que já existam ou não) que possam contribuir ainda mais para a diminuição abrupta de casos de câncer bucal.
Cisto do Ducto Nasopalatino em Paciente do Sexo Feminino: Relato de Caso em Hospital de Referência no Nordeste do Brasil
Authors: Gomes Palmeira Kaio Kennuir , HUDSON GOMES DE SANTANA ILAN , De Sousa Lacerda Alex Ramon Estrela , De Oliveira Bruna Meireles , Cavalcante Neto Josuel Raimundo , Monteiro Paodjuenas Ananda Vitória , Estrela Smith Maria Isabel , Nascimento Lais da Costa , De Oliveira Figueiredo Ronald Ryan , Miranda Ítalo Quintino , Melo Luécio Bezerra , De Araújo Thaise Moraes , Ferreti Bonan Paulo Rogério
Published: August 2024

Introdução: Embora a etiologia do CDN seja incerta, um trauma e/ou uma infecção bacteriana parecem contribuir com seu desenvolvimento. Quando a lesão é desenvolvida na porção final do canal incisivo e apenas em tecido mole, é chamada de cisto da papila incisiva. Caso clínico: Paciente RTAD, gênero feminino, 34 anos, leucoderma, foi encaminhada ao serviço de estomatologia da Universidade Federal da Paraíba (UFPB), com queixa de abaulamento na região do palato, percebido após a ingestão de alimento quente, lesionando região de papilas incisivas até o tórus palatino. Discussão: Um possível diagnóstico diferencial para o cisto do ducto nasopalatino seria o cisto palatino mediano (CPM), que é um cisto fissural raro e é difícil diferenciá-lo do CDN, o CPM caracteriza-se por uma tumefação firme ou flutuante localizado na linha média do palato duro, posteriormente à papila incisiva, apesar da localização poder realizar a diferenciação, existem casos que o CDN localiza-se mais posteriormente e o CPM localiza-se mais anteriormente. Conclusão: O cisto do ducto nasopalatino é considerado o cisto não odontogênico mais comum da cavidade oral e atinge cerca de 1% da população, apesar da predileção pelo sexo masculino, a paciente em questão era do sexo feminino e apenas notou o aparecimento da lesão após a ingestão de alimento com temperatura elevada que pôde chamar a atenção da mesma, dessa forma é notório que nem sempre o CDN será de fácil suspeita pelo paciente em seus estágios iniciais.
ANÁLISE DO PERFIL EPIDEMIOLÓGICO DE INTERNAÇÕES POR EMBOLIA E TROMBOSE ARTERIAL NOS ADULTOS NO BRASIL DE 2019 A 2023
Authors: TOFOLI DE MIRANDA SILVA Lara , Zanotelli Neto Geraldo , De Araújo Orletti Jonas , Alberto Carneiro Araujo Pedro , Zucoloto Spinassé Leonardo , Drago Magnago Eduarda , Gomes Barreto Filho Vitor , Passamani Loss Favarato Enzo , Barboza Lourenço Daniel , Romano Mansk Marina , Passamani Loss Favarato Lorenza , Gottardo Morello Maria
Published: August 2024

INTRODUÇÃO: Trombo é todo coágulo sanguíneo que é formado dentro do sistema circulatório. A embolia ocorre quando, ao se desprender da corrente sanguínea, o trombo ocasiona uma oclusão parcial ou total de veias ou artérias. No Brasil, estima-se que a cada mil habitantes, dois sejam acometidos por trombose.
OBJETIVO: avaliar o perfil epidemiológico das internações por embolia e trombose arterial nos adultos no período de 2019 a 2023. MÉTODOS: Trata-se de um estudo ecológico, realizado a partir da coleta de dados pelo Sistema de Informações Hospitalares do SUS (SIH/SUS), disponibilizado pelo banco de dados secundários do Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (TABNET/DATASUS). A partir deles, foram efetuadas análises estatísticas descritivas a partir das seguintes variáveis sociodemográficas: Região, cor/raça, idade, sexo e número de óbitos. RESULTADOS: Os resultados mostraram que as regiões que predominam as internações são: a Região Sudeste com 16.720 internações, (45,65%) e Sul; há maior prevalência em internações nos Brancos, a raça com menor índice de hospitalização é a indígena. Em relação ao sexo, nossos dados observam o predomínio de casos  no sexo masculino. Em  relação a idade o número maior de internações foi em adultos mais velhos, de 50-59 anos de idade, com 20.263 internações(55,32%). DISCUSSÃO E CONCLUSÃO: Por meio dos dados obtidos é possível concluir que as internações foram mais prevalentes na Região Sudeste, seguida pela região Sul. O estudo também observou um maior número de internações nos adultos mais velhos, do sexo masculino, na faixa etária de 50-59 anos, podendo ser explicada pelo próprio envelhecimento, onde ocorre a diminuição progressiva da reserva funcional orgânica. De acordo com a cor/raça, podemos analisar uma dominância das internações em adultos de etnia branca. Pontua-se que outras análises são necessárias para confirmação das tendências dos dados obtidos por esse estudo.
EVOLUÇÃO DAS TÉCNICAS CIRÚRGICAS NO TRATAMENTO DE ANEURISMAS DA AORTA ABDOMINAL: UMA REVISÃO CLÍNICA
Authors: Oliveira Laura Valmon de , Oliveira Luiza Valmon de , Real Enrico Pacheco Pamplona Corte , Costa Isabella Boa Sorte , Santos Tarsiane Dias Muniz Dos , Moraes Richard Franco da Silva , Silva Jefferson Carvalho , Firmino Luara Ingrid Dantas , Fortunato Tiago Garcia , Nascimento Brena Luthe Viana do , Bezerra Janayna Pinheiro , Sisnando Maria Socorro Morais , Almeida Abraão Pedro Araújo , Cruz José Igor Dantas
Published: August 2024

A evolução das técnicas cirúrgicas no tratamento de aneurismas da aorta abdominal (AAA) tem sido notável, refletindo avanços significativos na medicina e na tecnologia. Historicamente, o tratamento de AAA era dominado pela cirurgia aberta, uma abordagem que envolvia uma grande incisão e estava associada a altas taxas de morbidade e mortalidade. No entanto, a introdução e o aprimoramento das técnicas minimamente invasivas, especialmente o uso de endopróteses aórticas, têm transformado o tratamento desta condição crítica. Estas técnicas minimamente invasivas oferecem benefícios consideráveis, incluindo menor tempo de hospitalização, redução das complicações pós-operatórias e uma recuperação mais rápida, comparado com a cirurgia aberta tradicional. Este estudo realiza uma revisão clínica das abordagens cirúrgicas para o tratamento de AAA, analisando a transição das técnicas tradicionais para as modernas abordagens endovasculares. A revisão inclui uma avaliação detalhada das técnicas de cirurgia aberta e endovascular, com foco na comparação de eficácia, segurança e resultados clínicos. A pesquisa abrange estudos recentes que destacam a evolução das práticas cirúrgicas e o impacto das inovações tecnológicas. Os dados demonstram que as técnicas minimamente invasivas, como a colocação de stents endovasculares, têm proporcionado resultados superiores em termos de redução das taxas de complicações e mortalidade, bem como em melhorias na qualidade de vida dos pacientes. Além das melhorias clínicas, a revisão também explora o papel crucial das tecnologias de imagem avançadas e dos dispositivos modernos na realização e planejamento das intervenções. A introdução de técnicas como a tomografia computadorizada e a ressonância magnética tem permitido uma avaliação mais precisa do aneurisma e facilitado a personalização do tratamento, o que contribui para a otimização dos resultados. Apesar dos avanços, a adoção das novas técnicas apresenta desafios, como o custo elevado dos dispositivos e a necessidade de treinamento especializado para os profissionais de saúde. Esses fatores precisam ser considerados para garantir a aplicação eficaz das técnicas minimamente invasivas em um ambiente clínico. A revisão conclui que, embora as técnicas cirúrgicas minimamente invasivas para aneurismas da aorta abdominal representem um avanço significativo, a contínua inovação e pesquisa são essenciais para resolver as lacunas existentes e melhorar ainda mais os resultados para os pacientes. O progresso contínuo na tecnologia e nas técnicas cirúrgicas promete aprimorar o tratamento e aumentar a eficácia das intervenções para AAA.
Pengaruh Peran Guru terhadap Implementasi Kurikulum Merdeka di SMP Negeri 1 Kubung
Authors: Sari Julia Novita , Setiawati Merika
Published: August 2024

The teacher is someone who has a very important role and is related to the success and quality of education. One of them is the successful implementation of the curriculum. The purpose of this study was motivated by the lack of understanding of some teachers regarding the implementation of the independent curriculum at SMP Negeri 1 Kubung, because the independent curriculum was only implemented at SMP Negeri 1 Kubung at the start of learning in 2022. This study aims to examine the influence of the teacher's role on the implementation of the independent curriculum in Kubung 1 Public Middle School. This type of research is quantitative research. The analysis technique used is Simple Linear Regression. The results of the study show that: there is a positive and significant influence on the role of the teacher on the implementation of the independent curriculum, where tcount > ttable (5.563 > 2.048) is obtained with a significant level of ? = 0.05.
Identification of Expected Growth in Crypto Currency
Authors: Gupta Mandeep , Singla Arun
Published: August 2024

Identifying the expected growth in cryptocurrency involves analyzing a combination of market trends, technological advancements, regulatory developments, and economic indicators. Historical performance and adoption rates of major cryptocurrencies provide insight into market trends, while innovations in blockchain technology, such as Ethereum 2.0 and Layer 2 solutions, along with the rise of decentralized finance (DeFi) and non-fungible tokens (NFTs), highlight significant technological advancements. Regulatory developments, including supportive legislation and the involvement of institutional investors through financial products like Bitcoin ETFs, play a crucial role in shaping market confidence and investment. Economic indicators, such as inflation, monetary policies, and global events, also influence interest in cryptocurrencies as alternative assets. Investor sentiment, driven by public perception, media coverage, and social media activity, impacts market dynamics. Additionally, research from financial analysts, market research firms, and academic studies, along with corporate partnerships and the integration of crypto solutions with traditional systems, contribute to growth predictions. Monitoring market capitalization and trading volumes further helps gauge market interest and liquidity. By considering these multifaceted factors, a more comprehensive understanding of the potential growth in the cryptocurrency market can be achieved.
Investigating the Contribution of MetaRise in the Metaverse
Authors: Gupta Mandeep , Kumar Mukesh
Published: August 2024

The metaverse, a virtual shared space created by the convergence of virtually enhanced physical reality and physically persistent virtual space, is revolutionizing digital interactions. MetaRise, a pioneering entity in this domain, has made significant contributions that are propelling the metaverse towards unprecedented levels of user engagement and technological advancement. This paper explores the multifaceted contributions of MetaRise, focusing on its innovations in virtual environments, user experience enhancements, and integration with blockchain technology.