bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ОСОБЕННОСТИ И ПРИНЦИПЫ ИСЛАМСКОГО БАНКИНГА
Authors: Нахаева Р.М.-Б. , Умаров А.Х.
Published: January 2024

В статье рассмотрены основы и тенденции развития системы исламских финансов, принципы деятельности исламских финансовых институтов, а также финансовые инструменты, которые применяются в рамках исламской финансовой системы. Проанализированы отличительные особенности исламских и традиционных банков. Особое внимание уделяется проблемам и перспективам развития системы исламских финансов.
ИСЛАМСКИЕ ЦЕННЫЕ БУМАГИ (СУКУК): СУЩНОСТЬ И ГЛОБАЛЬНЫЕ ТЕНДЕНЦИИ РАЗВИТИЯ
Authors: Исаева Ж.Д. , Ибрагимова Э.С.
Published: January 2024

Статья посвящена определению сущности исламских ценных бумаг – сукук – одного из ключевых элементов исламского финансового рынка, его анализу и выявлению тенденций на мировом рынке. Методология работы основана на изучении теории, сборе информации и анализе данных мирового рынка сукук. Результаты работы показывают устойчивый рост рынка, основанный на мерах экономического стимулирования. Выводы работы: Сукук – это исламские облигации, которые представляют собой долю в активе или проекте. Сукук базируются на принципах шариатского права и исламской финансовой системы, что делает их привлекательными для мусульманских инвесторов, которые следуют этим принципам. В последние годы наблюдается устойчивый рост рынка сукук, что связано с увеличением спроса на исламские финансовые инструменты, а также с развитием правовой базы и стандартов для сукук. Данные и статистика показывают, что объем рынка сукук постоянно увеличивается, привлекая как мусульманских, так и немусульманских инвесторов. Это свидетельствует о растущем доверии к этому виду инвестиций и уверенности в его устойчивости.
ИСЛАМСКИЕ ДОГОВОРНЫЕ ФИНАНСОВЫЕ ИНСТРУМЕНТЫ: ВАЖНЕЙШИЕ АСПЕКТЫ ОТДЕЛЬНЫХ СДЕЛОК И РЕАЛИЗАЦИИ МЕР ОТВЕТСТВЕННОСТИ
Authors: Идрисов Х.В.
Published: January 2024

В научной статье исследуются фундаментальные аспекты исламских финансовых инструментов. Уделяется особое внимание отдельным сделкам и реализации мер ответственности по ним.
В статье подчеркивается важность понимания основополагающих принципов исламского финансирования, таких как запрет на ссудные проценты (риба), неопределенность операций (гарар), и исключение которых в договорной практике составляет основу любых исламских финансовых операций. Соответствие шариатским условиям в процессе заключения сделок и их исполнения позволяет контрагентам справедливо распределить риски деятельности, обеспечить прозрачность в хозяйственных операциях, способствует взаимовыгодному сотрудничеству, т.е. гарантирует этическую и социально-ответственную модель поведения участников финансового рынка.
В статье также исследуются вопросы становления российской нормативной правовой базы, направленной на обеспечение законодательного регулирования исламских финансовых операций. Приведена практика применения некоторых финансово-правовых договорных инструментов на территории Чеченской Республики.
В рамках статьи более подробно приводится характеристика договора мурабаха (финансирование по принципу «затраты плюс»), как наиболее применяемого на практике инструмента на современном этапе в процессе развития института исламского финансирования.
Кроме того, статья проливает свет на существующие механизмы мер ответственности в исламских финансовых договорах. В ней рассматриваются такие механизмы обеспечения исполнения обязательств сторонами сделки, как поручительство и залог (рахн), которые способствуют снижению рисков недобросовестного поведения сторон и защите их имущественных интересов.
В целом, научная работа представляет собой подробный анализ основных аспектов исламских финансовых инструментов и реализации мер ответственности, подчеркивая важность их соответствия исламским принципам финансирования, да и в общем, ведения экономической деятельности. Данная работа несёт ценную информацию для теоретиков- исследователей, практиков, политиков и других заинтересованных сторон, стремящихся понять и разобраться в тонкостях исламских финансов, одновременно подчеркивая их потенциал для продвижения финансовой инклюзивности и этических практик в противоречивом мире конвенционального банкинга.
ШКОДА, ЗАПОДІЯНА ЛІСОВОМУ ФОНДУ УКРАЇНИ ЗБРОЙНОЮ АГРЕСІЄЮ РФ: ЕКОЛОГО-ПРАВОВИЙ АСПЕКТ
Authors: Kovtun Dmytro
Published: January 2024

У статті досліджено еколого-правовий аспект шкоди, заподіяної лісовому фонду України у зв’язку зі збройною агресією РФ. Автор наголошує на необхідності фіксувати, документувати та обчислювати шкоду, заподіяну лісовому фонду України у зв’язку зі збройною агресією РФ, а також створити дієвий компенсаційний механізм у цій сфері, в основу якого має бути покладено «підхід екосистемних послуг», що дасть змогу значно збільшити суму репарацій, яку сплачуватиме держава-агресорка Україні. Екосистемні послуги, що надає лісовий фонд Українському народу, поділяються на чотири групи: забезпечувальні, регулівні, культурні, підтримувальні. Нагальною необхідністю сьогодні є розробка та прийняття Закону України «Про екосистемні послуги» та комплексу підзаконних нормативно-правових актів, спрямованих на його реалізацію.
ЗАХИСТ ПЕРСОНАЛЬНИХ ДАНИХ В УКРАЇНІ І В УГОРЩИНІ: ПОРІВНЯЛЬНИЙ АНАЛІЗ
Authors: Zhuravleva Iryna
Published: January 2024

У статті аналізуються системи захисту персональних даних в Україні та її порівнянню з аналогічною системою в Угорщині. Відповідно у статті на комплексному рівні розглянуто сучасний стан законодавчого забезпечення захисту персональних даних в Україні та Угорщині, здійснено порівняльний аналіз нормативно-правового регулювання, а також оцінено ефективність заходів, спрямованих на забезпечення приватності громадян. Мета статті – розширити розуміння питань, пов’язаних із реалізацією різноаспектних механізмів забезпечення захисту персональних даних на прикладі порівняння сучасних аспектів захисту персональних даних в Україні та Угорщині. Було встановлено, що сучасні нормативно-правові та технічно-реалізаційні механізми захисту персональних даних в Україні та Угорщині є схожими. Однак між законодавчими нормами обох країн є деякі відмінності. Так, в угорських нормативно-законодавчих актах окреслюється більш широке визначення персональних даних, ніж українських. Зокрема, в Угорщині на законодавчому рівні передбачається більш жорсткі вимоги до повідомлення про порушення безпеки персональних даних і відповідно передбачено більш широкий спектр технічних заходів захисту персональних даних, ніж в Україні. Виявлена тенденція пов’язана з тим, що Угорщина є членом Європейського Союзу і повинна відповідати вимогам Регламенту GDPR. Аналіз захисту персональних даних в Україні та порівняння з практикою в Угорщині вказують на значущі виклики та перспективи у сфері конфіденційності громадянської інформації. Обидві країни визнають важливість відповідності європейським стандартам, проте  відмінності у втіленні та ефективності заходів потребують уваги. Україна зосереджується на вдосконаленні законодавства та контролю, тоді як Угорщина активно розвиває систему кіберзахисту та намагається узгодити свої закони з європейськими. Подальше посилення освіти громадян щодо захисту персональних даних сприятиме створенню більш безпечного і цифрового суспільства в обох країнах.
АНАЛІЗ ТРАНСКОРДОННОЇ СПІВПРАЦІ ЯК ФОРМИ СТАБІЛЬНОГО ПАРТНЕРСТВА МІЖ УКРАЇНОЮ ТА ЄС
Authors: Selmensky Maxim
Published: January 2024

У статті проаналізовано транскордонну співпрацю як форму стабільного партнерства між Україною і ЄС, а також визначено напрями подальшого розвитку між Україною та сусідніми країнами – партнерами ЄС. За результатами проведеного аналізу встановлено, що співпраця між Україною і ЄС найбільш розвинена на прикордонних територіях, що зумовлено їх географічною та культурною близькістю; участь місцевих і регіональних органів влади у програмах співпраці була значною та зростаючою, особливо на місцевому рівні. Проте існує низка проблем, пов’язаних з інфраст руктурними, правовими та інституційними, економічними, фінансовими, соціальними та фізичними питаннями, а також проблеми адміністративно-правового характеру щодо процедур подолання адміністративних і правових бар’єрів між Україною та країнами ЄС.
INNOVATIVE LEARNING PATHS: A THEORETICAL APPROACH TO MANPOWER TRAINING FOR LIBRARY PROFESSIONALS IN A TECHNOLOGY DRIVEN ENVIRONMENT
Authors: Dr. Rajib Kumar Das  , Dr. Anuradha Singha
Published: January 2024

This research paper delves into the realm of innovative learning paths designed to optimize the training of library professionals within the dynamic landscape of a technology driven environment. The theoretical framework expounded in this study addresses the transformative role of library professionals in the digital era and puts forth strategic insights for cultivating indispensable technological competencies. As libraries evolve into hubs of digital information, it becomes imperative to equip library professionals with the requisite skills to navigate, curate, and disseminate information effectively.
The significance of this study lies in its contribution to the ongoing discourse on redefining the role of library professionals in an increasingly digital world. Libraries, once repositories of printed knowledge, are now multifaceted entities that demand proficiency in diverse technologies. This research paper contributes by proposing a theoretical framework that not only identifies essential technological competencies but also outlines innovative learning paths to nurture these skills.
The originality of this study lies in its synthesis of existing literature, theoretical frameworks, and practical insights into a cohesive approach tailored to the unique challenges faced by library professionals. By amalgamating various theoretical perspectives, the study provides a novel framework that transcends traditional training methods. The innovative learning paths proposed include online courses, immersive experiences, and collaborative projects, creating a holistic approach that addresses the multifaceted nature of technological integration in library services.
The outcomes of this study are twofold. Firstly, it underscores the importance of continuous learning and adaptation for library professionals to remain at the forefront of technological advancements. Secondly, the theoretical framework presented serves as a guide for the development and implementation of effective training programs, ensuring library professionals are not just proficient but pioneers in leveraging technology to enhance library services. By fostering a culture of perpetual learning, this research contributes to the sustained relevance and excellence of library professionals in the ever evolving digital landscape.
KEYWORDS: Manpower Training, Digital Literacy, Continuous Learning, Library Services, Lifelong Learning, Digital Transformation.
Strategi Pengembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil Menengah (UMKM) di Sentra Batik Bangkalan dalam Perspektif Ekonomi Islam
Authors: Anam Khoirul , Qadariyah Lailatul
Published: January 2024

This research aims to develop a strategy for developing micro, small and medium enterprises at batik centers in Bangkalan from an Islamic economic perspective. The research method used is descriptive qualitative. Data collection techniques using observation, interviews and documentation. Data analysis used in this research uses the SWOT analysis technique (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities and Threats). The results of the research show that alternative strategies that can be used in developing Micro, Small and Medium Batik Enterprises in Tanjung Bumi District, Bangkalan Regency after the pandemic include using the market as a distribution place, promoting batik directly, utilizing social media and marketplaces to market batik, participating craftsmen in exhibitions to promote batik with the aim of increasing sales and expanding market share, government support in the form of developing human resource training for batik makers, establishing cooperation between batik entrepreneurs and suppliers of raw materials for making batik to obtain quality raw materials and anticipate increases in raw materials. This clearly has a big impact on the welfare of the general public and business actors and based on the perspective of Islamic Economics, working and trying to get better prosperity and happiness in this world and the hereafter is one of the commands recommended in Islam as long as it does not violate the rules of Islamic law, this is in accordance with the alternative strategy used by Micro, Small and Medium Batik Business actors in Tanjung Bumi District, Bangkalan Regency because they create business strategies that are in accordance with Islamic law so that it becomes a good thing for the existence and sustainability of Micro, Small and Medium Businesses to survive. and even increase sales and can create jobs that can help many people who are having difficulty finding work when the Covid-19 pandemic hits.
AGRICULTURAL INFLUENCE FACTORS ON THE ENVIRONMENTAL STATE OF THE LOW-PROTECTED FOREST STRIPS OF THE RIGHT-BANK FOREST STEPPE
Authors: Tkachuk Oleksandr , Pankova Snizhana
Published: January 2024

Today, the current state of field protection forest plantations is practically unknown. This is due to the fact that their inventory has not been carried out since the mid-70s of the twentieth century. There are data indicating the presence of 0.43-0.44 million hectares of field protection plantations in Ukraine. About 13 million hectares of agricultural land are under the protection of this area of field protection forest strips, which is only 30% of the total area of such land in Ukraine. Taking into account roadside, farm, watershed forest strips, forest areas adjacent to fields, steppe glades with trees, the area of agrolandscape protection increases to 40% of their total number. Today, field protection forest cover in the agro-landscapes of Ukraine is 1.5%, while the scientifically-based coverage is 3.0-3.5%. Therefore, along with the creation of new forest strips, an important task is the inventory, care, reconstruction and preservation of the existing field protection forest plantations. Plowing the edges of the field to the outermost row of trees is most often 1.5 m for the main field protection forest strips and 1.0 m for the auxiliary field protection forest strips, although this distance can vary from 0.5 to 10.0 m. Among all the studied field protection forest strips 25,0-28.6% did not have field roads. Other field protection forest strips had field roads with an average width of 3.0-4.0 m. The projection of the crown of the outer row of trees of the forest strip protruding above the field can be 1.0-12.0 m, most often - 7.0-8.0 m. Corn and winter wheat are the main agricultural crops adjacent to field protection forest strips in the conditions of the Right Bank Forest Steppe. They were grown on 71.4-75.0% of the investigated fields. The main factors of suppressing the trees of field protection forest strips by cultivated crops are deep plowing to a depth of 25-27 cm near the forest strip for corn crops; the spreading method of applying mineral fertilizers, which is about 850 kg/ha of physical weight when growing corn and 650 kg/ha - when growing winter wheat; spraying of crops with synthetic pesticides, growth stimulants, trace elements and other drugs, which can be repeated up to 8-9 times during the growing season for both winter wheat and corn, especially by aerial method.
On Berat, the City of the Necklaces of Light
Authors: Luarasi Skender
Published: January 2024

A lot of facts and stories have been recounted about Berat in history, by historians, architects, tourists, and travelers. But one questions has not been asked yet, or it is taken for granted: What is the form of Berat? We think we know it, given that we have seen so many pictures of the old quaint city, or have taken these pictures ourselves, particularly the famous one of Mangalem with on the right side and Gorica opposite the River Osum, as if to prove to ourselves that we have really been there… But no sooner one takes a pencil to draw the form of Berat (or its neighborhoods), the mental map disappears, as if sucked out by the narrow, empty ‘canyons’ of Mangalem, or the mute walls of Gorica. It is easier to draw the form of, say, Gjirokastra. One could start with the topographic or street lines and then infill nodes or buildings. The form of Gjirokastra has a rather legible syntax, predicated on distinctions and oppositions, the open and the closed, the continuous and the interrupted, the street and the building, the skeleton and infill, the public and private, the individual and the collective; Gjirokastra has parts that can be taken apart and analyzed; Gjirokastra is more modern… Berat, on the other hand, while sharing similar morphological features with Gjirokastra, it resists such binary structures. And if one were to insist, in an act of methodological obtusity and arrogance, to ‘divide and conquer’ Berat in terms of such structures, then one would find oneself either outside, or drowned in it, which amounts to the same thing… The old town, Berat, is “generous” (to quote Papastefani) on everything, except its ‘overall’ underlying form, if there is such thing at all...
The Effectiveness of Murrotal Al-Qur'an Therapy on the Sleep Quality of Babies Aged 3-6 Months
Authors: Puspitarati Triya
Published: January 2024

Sleep disorders are a common problem in babies, including babies aged 3-6 months. Murrotal Al-Qur'an therapy is a therapy that can be used to treat sleep disorders in babies. This therapy is carried out by playing Al-Qur'an readings before the baby sleeps. This study aims to examine the effectiveness of murrotal Al-Qur'an therapy on the sleep quality of babies aged 3-6 months. This research uses a quasi-experimental method with a one group pretest-posttest design. The research sample was 16 babies aged 3-6 months with sleep disorders. The results of the study showed that murrotal Al-Qur'an therapy was effective in improving the sleep quality of babies aged 3-6 months. This can be seen from the increase in the average baby sleep quality score from 1.75 in the pretest to 3.25 in the posttest. The improvement in the quality of the baby's sleep can be seen from several indicators, namely: The duration of the baby's sleep has become longer, namely from an average of 7 hours to 8 hours. The baby's frequency of waking up at night decreases, from an average of 2 times to 1 time. Babies fall asleep more easily, from an average of 30 minutes to 15 minutes. Babies are calmer when sleeping, namely from an average of 50% to 75%. Based on the results of this research, it can be concluded that murrotal Al-Qur'an therapy is an alternative therapy that can be used to treat sleep disorders in babies aged 3-6 months.
Histological diagnosis of primary biliary cholangitis in one patient without cholestasis alterations: a case report that escaped guidelines
Authors: Biagi Matteo , Bernasconi Elisa , Cursaro Carmela , Ronconi Enrico , Zanni Filippo , Sighinolfi Pamela , Andreone Pietro
Published: January 2024

Primary biliary cholangitis (PBC) is an autoimmune cholangiopathy that affects mainly women and, if untreated, can evolve into biliary cirrhosis. Its prevalence varies worldwide, depending on race, and accounts for 22.27 cases/100,000 habitants in Europe. To establish the diagnosis of PBC according to the European Association for the Study of the Liver (EASL) guidelines, two criteria must be satisfied among alkaline phosphatase (ALP) alterations, autoantibody positivity, and histologic abnormalities. Early treatment is effective in prolonging survival. Current guidelines do not suggest hepatic biopsy in patients with autoantibody positivity without cholestasis alterations. However, many patients with these characteristics have been diagnosed with PBC disease only histologically, mainly patients with normal ALP and elevated gamma-glutamyl transferase (GGT), whose normalization has been used as a marker for the follow-up. In contrast, this is the case of a patient with autoantibody positivity and both ALP and GGT within the range, diagnosed for PBC by histology. The manuscript wants to propose the re-evaluation of the role of liver biopsy in PBC diagnosis and the need for a serological or histological biomarker in the follow-up of patients without cholestatic alterations.
"Study of leisure activities among students of the Faculty of Arts and Science – Al-Marj"
Authors: Badr Ahmed
Published: January 2024

The study aims to identify the forms of leisure activities in students of the Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Al-marj as well as to identify the order of these activities according to importance and from the point of view of the sample, the researcher has relied during his study on the descriptive curriculum, and one of the most important results was that the highest activity in the axis of sports activities was  PlayStation with an average of 2.60 and always in response and the lowest equestrian activity and an average of 1.60 and towards a response never, and the highest activity within the axis of cultural activities surfing the Internet with an average of 2.46 and in a direction of response always and the least activity writing and writing and writing and an average of 1.43 and towards the response Never, the highest activity within the center of artistic activities is watching television with an average of 2.53, with a constant response direction, less activity of fine arts, an average of 1.28 and a response rate of never, and the highest activity within the axis of social activities family meetings with an average of 2.41 and a constant response direction The lowest activity of scout ing activity with an average of 1.46 and a response direction never, and the highest activity within the activities of the activity of the cellular activities journeys with an average of 2.36 and the direction of the response always and the least activity of the camps and an average of 1.61 and towards the response never, and that the order of leisure activities according to the responses of the sample in The first playstation is an average of 2.60, always in response and less activity of fine arts, with an average of 1.28 and a response direction at all.
On Hyper Ideals of Γ – hypernear-ring
Authors: AbouElwan Yasser , Fanoush Mahmoud
Published: January 2024

In 2010, hyperideals of  Γ- hypernear-ring introduced by         B. Davvaz [8]. In this paper, arbitrary union and intersection of a family of hyperideals of  Γ- hypernear-ring is hyperideal of Γ- hypernear-ring are proved.  This study showed that, the quotient Γ-hypernear-ring ( M/I, ⊕, ⊙ ) is Γ-hypernear-ring.

Key Words: near-ring, subnear-ring, hyperoperation, hypergroupoid, hypernear-rings, Γ – hypernear-ring, hyperideal of Γ – hypernear-ring, and   Γ – hypernear-ring homomorphism.
II. Meşrutiyet Döneminde Mesleki Okullara Örnek Evkaf Mektebi
Authors: DURAN Mehmet Ali , KOYUNCU KAYA Miyase
Published: January 2024

Öz: II. Meşrutiyet’in ilanı, Türk siyasî, sosyal ve kültürel hayatının en önemli olaylarından biridir. Bu tarihten sonra toplum ve devletin hayatı farklı bir yönde ilerlemiş ve modernleşme yolunda önemli adımlar atılmıştır. Bir yandan siyasi alanda değişimler yaşanırken, diğer yandan basın, ordu, eğitim, sağlık ve iletişim mekanizmalarında köklü değişimler başlamıştır. II. Meşrutiyet Dönemi’nde, eğitim konusunda bir dizi değişiklik yapılmıştır; bir yandan mevcut okullar ıslah edilerek sayıları artırılırken, diğer taraftan devletin memur ve nitelikli personel ihtiyacını karşılamak amacıyla pek çok meslekî ve teknik eğitim okulu açılmıştır. Bu bağlamda Evkaf işlerini düzene sokmak ve iyileştirmek için mevcutta çalışan memur ve kâtiplerin yanı sıra dışarıdan talep edecekler arasından vakıf işlerine vâkıf ve vakfın hukukunu koruyacak nitelikli memurlar yetiştirmek için “Evkaf Mektebi” açılmıştır. Vakıf hukuku, evkafın işleyişi, arazi kanunu, hukuk ve kanun bilgisi, iktisat bilgisi, genel muhasebe, hesap ve kitabet dersleri verilmiş olan bu okulda kuruluş amacına uygun olarak evkaf için memurlar eğitilmiştir. Ancak 1912 yılı ortalarına doğru, Balkan Savaşı’nın çıkması nedeniyle öğrencilerin çoğunun savaşa katılması mektebin kapatılmasına neden olmuştur. Dolayısıyla bu mektebin eğitim sürecinin kısa olmasından dolayı yeterli yetişmiş kişi sayısına ulaşılamamıştır. 1913 yılında mektep tekrar açılsa da 1914’te Birinci Dünya Savaşı’nın çıkmasıyla birlikte mektebin bir daha açılmamak üzere kapatılmıştır. Bu çalışmada II. Meşrutiyet döneminde açılmış olan Evkaf Mektebi’nin kuruluş aşaması, eğitim süreci, işleyişi ve kapatılma sebebi literatür tarama yöntemi kullanılarak ortaya konulmuştur.
Sekiz Haftalık Goalball Antrenmanlarının, Tipik Gelişim Gösteren Çocukların Reaksiyon Zamanı ve Dikkat Performansları Üzerine Etkisi
Authors: INCE Gonca
Published: January 2024

Goalball oyunu, görme engelliler tarafından oynanan paralimpik bir spor dalıdır. Bu çalışma, sekiz haftalık goalball antrenmanlarının tipik gelişim gösteren çocukların reaksiyon zamanı ve dikkat performanslarına etkisini tespit etmek amacıyla yapılmıştır. Çalışmaya, bir ilköğretim okuluna devam eden ve tipik gelişim gösteren 8. sınıf öğrencileri (8 kadın, 9 erkek olmak üzere 17 öğrenci) gönüllü olarak katılmıştır. Bu öğrenciler, 8 kişi Goalball Grubu (GG) ve 9 kişi Kontrol Grubu (KG) olarak basit rasgele örnekleme yöntemiyle 2 gruba ayrılmıştır. GG’na 8 hafta boyunca haftada 2 gün, günde 60 dakika goalball antrenmanı yaptırılmıştır. KG ise bu sürede düzenli bir spor aktivitesine katılmamıştır. Tüm katılımcıların dikkat performansları ve reaksiyon zamanları 8 hafta öncesi ve sonrası ölçülmüştür. Katılımcıların dikkat performanslarında d2 dikkat testi kullanılmıştır. Reaksiyon zaman ölçümlerinde disklere dokunma testi uygulanmıştır. İstatistiksel analizlerde, gruplararası karşılaştırmalarda Mann-Whitney U testi uygulanmıştır. Çalışma öncesi GG ve KG arasında d2 dikkat ve reaksiyon zaman testleri karşılaştırılmıştır. İstatistiksel anlamlı bir farklılık görülmemiştir (p>0,05). Ancak 8 hafta sonrasında ise; d2 dikkat testi sonuçları arasında anlamlı bir farklılık görülmezken (p>0,05), reaksiyon zamanları yönünden GG katılımcılarının lehine olarak bir gelişme görülmüştür (p=0.004). Sadece görme engelliler tarafından oynanan goalball oyununun beden eğitimi derslerine eklenmesinin, çocukların reaksiyon zaman gelişimlerine katkı sağlayacağı düşünülmektedir.
K12 Beceriler Çerçevesi Türkiye Bütüncül Modeli: Okuryazarlık Becerileri
Authors: KAHRAMANOGLU Recep , ALTUN Dilek , BAKAN KALAYCIOĞLU Dilara
Published: January 2024

Okuryazarlık becerileri hayat boyu öğrenme süreçlerinin temelini oluşturmaktadır. Dünya genelinde eğitim programlarının temel amaçlarının başında yetkin okuryazar bireyler yetiştirmek gelmektedir. Bu nedenle, okuryazarlık becerileri eğitim programlarının her kademesinde önem taşımaktadır. Günümüzde teknolojide ve sosyal hayatta yaşanan değişimler ile birlikte okuryazarlık becerilerinin kapsamı ve tanımını değişmiş ve yeni okuryazarlık becerileri ortaya çıkmıştır. Yeni okuryazarlık becerilerinin birbiriyle ilişkili yapısı ve artan sayıda okuryazarlık türlerinin ayrı bir ders altında ele alınması çeşitli sınırlılıkları beraberinde getirmektedir. Bu bağlamda bu çalışma kapsamında öncelikle K12 Beceriler Çerçevesi Türkiye Bütüncül Modelinde (2023) okuryazarlık becerilerinin tanım ve kapsamı ele alınarak, 11 okuryazarlık türü tanımlanmıştır. Daha sonra K12 Beceriler Çerçevesi Türkiye Bütüncül Modelinde (2023) okuryazarlık becerisinin ve türlerinin geliştirilme süreci, yapısal özellikleri, diğer beceri alanları ve eğilimlerle ilişkisi ve öğretim sürecine yönelik nasıl entegre edilebileceği ele alınmıştır.
Language Standardization as a Form of Resistance in the Face of Russian Linguistic Colonialism (An Example of the Georgian Language of the 19th Century)
Authors: Gigashvili Mzia , Tsulaia Tamar
Published: January 2024

The article examines the anatomy of the Russian linguistic colonialism in 19th-century Georgia and the nature, scale, and consequences of its influence on the functioning of the Georgian language. It analyzes the measures taken by Georgian figures of this period to raise the social status of the native language in the face of the challenges of Russian colonialism. It shows how in the changed socio-political situation as a result of the annexation of Georgia, they turned the standardization and codification of the language into one of the strong forms of resistance, with which they opposed the at-tempts of linguistic assimilation coming from the Tsarist government. The article sheds light on the fact that a correct vision of the advanced intelligentsia on language poli-cy and an adequate assessment of the dangers of colonialism often save the colonized languages from being swept away by the dominant language and from extinction. Their consideration of language as one of the main markers of national identity, on the one hand, and the perception of linguistic colonialism as a manifestation of Rus-sian cultural hegemony, the real goal of which was to introduce the imperial cultural norms, values, and ideologies in the colonized country, played an important role in improving the ecological environment of the Georgian language, overcoming the difficulties of the linguistic hierarchy. and, finally, to preserve the national identity.
The Protestant Denominations in Bulgaria and the Communist Newspeak
Authors: Vodenicharov Petar
Published: January 2024

With the method of critical discourse analysis, the author explores the language and ideologies of the communist State Security regarding the Protestant denominations in Bulgaria. The study is based on archival documents of the State Security, memoirs of Christian pastors and studies of the repression of Protestant churches. Parallels are drawn with the peculiarities of Orwell's totalitarian newspeak and Klemperer's Third Reich language. The main features of the communist newspeak are outlined - a fanati-cal and exalted language, a language – a spell that dehumanizes, pathologizes and represses the class Enemy, just as the Nazi language condemns and destroys the racial Enemy. In addition to cruel, the communist language shares shears also other features of totalitarian newspeak: a monochrome black and white language that demonizes the Enemy and favors Power, falsification of history, doublethinks numb critical thinking in vicious circles. These peculiarities determine the cunning of the State Security dis-course, which allows ignoring the Constitution and the laws in their apparent observance.
L as ў – Deviation from the Norm or Imposing Norm?
Authors: Mitsova Sofiya , Padareva-Ilieva Gergana
Published: January 2024

During the last 40 years, the articulation of [l] as [ǔ] has gradually become too ex-pansive in contemporary Bulgarian speech. It is actually a labiovelar articulation of the lateral consonant /l/, which in our previous studies we denoted as the sound [ǔ]. In separate articles over the years, the attitude towards this articulation has been dynamic – from "mannered", "defective", "new articulation", to "mass practice", "expansive phenomenon" and "natural realization". In this way, from the rare occurrences in the youth slangs of the capital city, gradually this phonetic phenomenon passed into a speech norm for Bulgarians regardless of their dialect affiliation and social status. So, from a deviation from the norm, as it is perceived years ago, given the codified stand-ard articulation in the grammars of the Bulgarian language, today we could say that we have an active bilabial articulation instead of the alveodental articulation of the consonant /l/, which is not described in any of the official Bulgarian grammars. In this article, we trace the path of this sociophonetic phenomenon from the classification of the consonant /l/ in Bulgarian grammars since 1930s through its changing status in the past 40 years to nowadays perceived almost as an imperceptibly imposed norm, subject to institutional perception and description.
Romanticism as an Expression of Rebel Ideas in Literature
Authors: Vardoshvili Eka
Published: January 2024

The best manifestation of rebel romanticist poetry is in the works of Byron in England, H. Heine – in Germany, J. Leopard – in Italy, N. Baratashvili – in Georgia, A. Mickie-wicz – in Poland. However, the socio-political situation of the country somewhat de-fined the nature of romanticism. The rebellious Romanticists put the following issues on the agenda: criticism of the bourgeois order, aspiration from singularity to gen-eral, thus they confronted rationalism, the attitude to ideal and reality, development of new literary genres, collecting, processing and publication of literary and folklore works. As a science the history of the world literature was founded, which is derived from Goethe. Although Goethe called romantic sick, and classical – healthy, in doing so, he literally acknowledged that common trends could be reflected in the literary processes of other peoples independently or influenced by those who have common values and gave impetus to development of the issues of globalization and cultural integration. The fusion of personal, national and universal has led to revolutionary shifts in the literary world. However, the French critic F. Brunetiere calls this an evolutionary method in literature (“The Evolution of lyric poetry in France in the XIX century”). The question is how to review Romanticism, as an expression of rebel ideas or as an evolutionary process. We think that Romanticism in its essence includes both, because the society that lacks a sense of protest cannot develop and cannot create values.
Frame Composition – Features and Elements
Authors: Fidanova-Kolarova Valentina
Published: January 2024

The article is a review of the book “Frame composition - characteristics and ele-ments”. The paper analyzes the rational laws and rules of composition in film, televi-sion and photography. Emphasis is placed on the methods that exist for applying the characteristics and compositional elements of a shot. Undoubtedly, one of the most used methods is the principle of the figure-base relationship established by Gestalt psychology. Cinematic composition determines the purpose and meaning of the visual image. This is what composition in cinema and in any of the visual arts is based on. Composition in cinema and photography is an art and its assessment is subjective but based on common elements and patterns by which people perceive images. Objective assessment of the research results in the dynamics of development and the impact of the effect on the film, television and photographic frame.
Mounage Structures for Building a Film Narrative
Authors: Trifonov Stanimir
Published: January 2024

The book "Montage Structures for Building a Film Narrative" by Dr. Bilyana Topalova is an indepth analysis of external montage structures and their transformation under the influence of new technologies. The research was done with reasoning and knowledge of new trends in cinema and film language. The topic is current and offers scientifically based conclusions and analyses. Cinema has become a visual, aural and narrative memory of humanity. Cinematic memory is more important, because of its social or cultural character, because there will always be a viewer who, when watching and listening to films, will have the opportunity and desire to discover something different from the familiar.
Labour-Management Relations and Industrial Conflict in Calabar and Port-Harcourt Sea Ports: A Theoritical Exposition
Authors: Mgbatogu Chukwudi Daniel , Jike Victor T. , Ogege Sam O
Published: January 2024

The study is an assessment of the effect of the inter-relationship of labour-management relationship and industrial conflict in Nigeria Port Authority, Calabar and Port-Harcourt in a general scale. To effectively determine the interrelationship, four null hypotheses were formulated based on the identified major independent variable namely; leadership behavior, communication behavior, collective bargaining and implementation of employees-management agreement. A 30 items research questions were developed and used on 300 randomly selected employees of two ports (males and females). The sample will be made up of 190(63%) workers from Port-Harcourt and 110(37%) from Calabar Port. Multi-stage sampling techniwue will be employed, this will consist of the stratified, cluster, proportional and simple random sampling procedures respectively. Foremost, the stratified sampling procedure will be employed in dividing the entire study area into two major strata on the abses of two states (Cross Rivers and River State). Data will be collected by the researcher in company of two research assistants (who will be adequately trained). To evaluate labour-management relations and industrial conflicts, data collected during fieldwork will be subjected to editing, scoring and analysis. Descriptive statistics such as mean, percentage and frequencies will be reported. Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) test will be the statistical test for the hypotheses. Out of the four null hypotheses that were tested, three were rejected while one was accepted. The three rejected hypotheses were leadership behavior, collective bargaining and implementation of labour-management agreement while communication behavior was accepted. The research therefore recommend that mutual relationships are very critical in enhancing cordiality, trust building and engenders industrial harmony and peaceful coexistence in an organization. The study contributes to the body of knowledge in the sense that authoritative leadership breeds conflicts while democratic leadership engenders industrial harmony.
The Changing Role of Teachers and Teaching Styles in The Classroom of High Schools in Guyana Amidst the Pandemic
Authors: Rupnarain Riaz Zakeer
Published: January 2024

The impact of the COVID-19 pandemic on academic growth has garnered attention in recent literature (Blainey & Hannay, 2021). While initial reports by Johnson et al. (2021) suggested significant negative effects, subsequent research has indicated a nuanced perspective, with a diminishing impact over time. This study investigates evolving teacher roles during the pandemic in Guyana's schools and their influence on student performance in the Caribbean Secondary Examination Certificate (CSEC) Examinations held annually in May/June. A comprehensive literature review contextualizes the study by highlighting pandemic-induced changes in the learning process and associated factors. This research integrates qualitative and quantitative data collection and analysis by employing an exploratory sequential mixed-method approach (Creswell & Plano Clark, 2018). Initial findings underscore a pedagogical shift among teachers due to the pandemic. Outcomes vary based on available resources, particularly in the context of Guyana's schools. Notably, this research holds value for the Ministry of Education in formulating teacher and student development strategies, addressing competence and professionalism. Moreover, implications extend to the Cyril Potter College of Education, allowing the design of programs enhancing prospective teachers' preparedness for the evolving educational landscape.
Strategical Development of Artificial Intelligence Sphere: Russian and Foreign Experience
Authors:   Petrozavodsk State University, Averyanov А.O. , Shabaeva S.V. ,   Petrozavodsk State University
Published: January 2024

Over the past five years, the topic of artificial intelligence has been at the forefront of technological development and digital transformation around the world. The importance of AI technologies for national economies is due to their potential for accelerated development and improvement of the efficiency of production and business processes in all sectors of the economy and the social sphere. Lagging behind global trends in the implementation and development of AI technologies threatens to lose scientific and technological sovereignty. As a result, most developed countries and Russia have developed and published special national strategies for the development of artificial intelligence. At the same time, the presence of a strategy is not a guarantee of achieving the development priorities of the strategized object in an effective way. The purpose of the article is to analyze strategic documents for the development of the field of artificial intelligence in Russia through cross-national comparisons to identify potential growth points and opportunities for the effective implementation of the Russian strategy. The analysis includes both a direct study of documents and comparison with similar strategies in China and the United States. As part of the study, an assessment was made of the compliance of the strategies of the three countries with the methodology of strategizing V. L. Kvint, the strengths and weaknesses of the Russian national strategy for the development of AI are highlighted, and the resource provision of national development strategies is considered. The role of staffing for the successful implementation of development strategies is substantiated. As a result of the study, the need to develop a special strategy for staffing development of the field of artificial intelligence in Russia was identified.
Application of Supercomputer Technologies for Simulation of Society Development
Authors:   Central Economics and Mathematics Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Bakhtizin A.R.
Published: January 2024

Under consideration are issues of using supercomputer technologies in the society development modelling. It has been shown that in the TOP 500 most powerful machines in the world, the USA takes the first place (150 systems), the second place – China (34 systems), Russia has 7 systems; ahead of all in performance is the USA (46%), Russia’s share is 1.4%. The supercomputers main tasks have been listed: deep neural networks customization for managing; composite materials development; drugs modelling; calculation of vehicle bodies optimal geometry and etc. The dynamic development of the situation has been noted in Russia, in particular by the increase of the Lomonosov supercomputer power. The МГУ-27 supercomputer has been distinguished, its main tasks: climate, drugs modelling, as well as the Digital Earth superproject. Three priority areas have been identified for implementing on the supercomputers within the framework of BRICS. Russia has announced climate and demography as priorities. In the CEMI RAS, an agent-based model – a Digital Twin of Russia and a Digital Twin of the Planet on the agent-based approach have been developed. The work has been performed jointly with the colleagues from the PRC. Most of the models made in the CEMIRAS have been implemented on the supercomputers. The work results have been published in the «Scientific Solutions of Complex Economic and Social Tasks Using Supercomputers» monography.
Creation of Forcing Structure of NBICS-Convergence in Russia
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Galeev T.A.
Published: January 2024

The structural core of the new technological order is recognized by many authors as the NBICS convergence process. Now Russia is facing a lot of problems, many of which can be solved with the transition to the sixth technological order. However, in the current conditions, it is impossible to wait until the NBIX convergence takes place on its own. To implement a project, it is necessary to involve a theoretical subject dealing with the scientific side of the issue, a practical subject creating demand for scientific developments and putting them into practice, and it is also necessary to have a state program responsible for coordinating subjects and determining the further direction of development. This article provides a brief overview of the current state of the structures designed to accelerate the process of NBICS convergence in Russia and, accordingly, to accelerate the transition to the sixth technological order.
Strategic Principles of Noonomy in Global International and Interregional Relations: Theory and Practice
Authors:   Center for Asia Pacific Studies at the Primakov National Research Institute of World Economy and International Relations, Russian Academy of Sciences, Lomanov A.V. , Zolotarev A.A. ,   S.Y. Witte Institute of New Industrial Development
Published: January 2024

The modern world is at a difficult stage of development. In economics, politics, public relations and many other areas, there are numerous changes leading to qualitative transformations of the global economic and social order. The article examines the roles of Russia and China in these processes, and emphasizes the importance of their cooperation, especially in terms of long-term civilizational development and the foundation of a new world economic order.
Digital Platforms as the Lever of Economic Growth and Increase in Labor Productivity
Authors:   Social systems research institute at Lomonosov Moscow State University, Efanov V.A. , Kukushkin E.V. ,   Federal Stateowned Enterprise «Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network», Chaadaev V.K. ,   Social systems research institute at Lomonosov Moscow State University
Published: January 2024

The world economy is undergoing serious structural changes due to the emergence of new digital technologies that fundamentally change the possibilities of production and lead to the transformation of social relations. The national economy, which is under a strict sanctions regime, unjustifiably imposed by the collective West, should not only develop at a faster pace, but also be able to ensure unconditional technological sovereignty. In this regard, it seems relevant to widely use such a high-tech solution as a digital platform as one of the levers for increasing labor productivity. With proper design and operation, the latter can become a powerful catalyst for the efficient use of resources to build an ecosystem of the digital economy for all participants in the administrative and business levels of the formation of the gross national product. The purpose of this article is to conduct an analytical review of the purpose and essence of digital platforms, as well as to evaluate the effectiveness of their use on the example of one of the leading Russian enterprises. Based on the study of the works of foreign and domestic researchers, the essence and purpose of digital platforms are determined, and their impact on economic, social and social processes is assessed. As a result, the typification of digital platforms was carried out, which is necessary for concretizing their substantive use in practice. An example of the implementation of digital platform applications that are currently being implemented at the leading industry enterprise - the Federal State-owned Enterprise «Russian Television and Radio Broadcasting Network» is considered. A quantitative assessment of the economic effect is given. Directions for further research by the authors are supposed to be carried out in terms of systematizing the knowledge of the best domestic available digital technologies that can significantly affect the improvement of corporate culture and work organization.
Experimental Study of Exhaust Manifold Water Injection on Emission of CI Engine Fueled with Madhuca Longifolia and Diesel Blends
Authors: Asfakahemad Shekh  , Nikul Patel  , Bhavesh Pathak
Published: January 2024

Nitrogen dioxide (NO2) is the ubiquitous chemical structure of NOx in the ambience that is initiated by anthropogenic (human) acts. NO2 is also reacts in the surrounding to result in ozone (O3) and the main culprits for acid rain. Captured proportion of NOx by moisture forms acid rain. Acid rain severely affects certain ecosystems. The facts mentioned indicate necessity to reduce NOx pollution. When any of these oxides disintegrate in H2O and breakup, they result in nitric acid (HNO3) or nitrous acid (HNO2). Automobiles is one of the major sources of the NOx that is emitted. Here in this experimental based research effort has been made to reduce emissions of NOx and CO emitted by the diesel based engine powered by Madhuca longifolia as a biodiesel blended with diesel (B10, B20, B30) by injecting water after exhaust gas manifold to get reaction so as oxides disintegrate in H2O and breakup, they result in nitric acid (HNO3) or nitrous acid (HNO2). Experimental work conducted on Mono-cylinder CRDI engine. Trials were taken with different blends of Madhuca longifolia by setting CR 15,16, 17 and 18 with water injected at 3 different mass flow rates (38.7, 82.7, 130.4 CC/min). Results shows average reduction in NOx by 7.89%, 12.26%, and 17.73% respectively.