bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Expert prevention: concept, subject and object
Authors: Filipenko Nataliya , Snigeryov Oleksandr
Published: March 2021

This article analyzes the conceptual foundations, views and ideas on understanding the essence of expert prevention. Essence of expert prevention lies in the influence of relevant subjects on crime through the use of specific expertise. That means that subject of forensic examination of each kind and type should be attributed to the study of circumstances on the basis of which scientific, organizational and technical measures of a preventive nature can and should be developed. The empirical prerequisites for the emergence and development of forensic research have been investigated: accumulation of empirical facts in the theory of forensic science and other sciences, manifestation of integration processes. Formation of theoretical and applied foundations of private theory of expert prevention. The concept and structure of the private theory of expert prevention, its place and role in the theory of forensic science and judicial examination are considered. It is noted that the study of the current state of the theory and practice of private expert theory has allowed to establish that it has a common beginning and justification. Private theory of expert prevention as a system of interconnectedness includes: idea, principles, great empirical material, which is the cornerstone of the theory, general and specific tasks, functions and goals of the theory, etc. On the basis of the conducted analysis it is proved that the principles of a systematic approach and construction, which provide its structure, connection with the general theory of forensic examination and the general theory of criminology, a combination of theoretical and applied (practical) researches serve as a justification for the creation of a private theory of expert prevention. It is emphasized that the formation of the theory of expert prevention is the need to create this theory in order to successfully combat crime specific expertise using. The relation between the concepts of "general forensic theory" and "private theory of expert prevention" has been investigated, since ambiguity of both scientific understanding and practical application is one of the main problems that cannot be overcome in the forensic research of the phenomenon of expert prevention. appropriate conceptual categorical apparatus.
Peningkatan Kemampuan Poetry Reading Komunitas Belajar HMJ Sastra Indonesia dan Sastra Inggris Universitas Lancang Kuning
Authors: Edward  , Hutahaean Sorta , Junaidi
Published: March 2021

The title of this community service is "Increasing the Poetry Reading Ability of the Learning Community of HMJ Indonesian Literature and English Literature, Faculty of Cultural Sciences, Lancang Kuning University. The aim of this training is to provide knowledge and skills about reading English poetry to the Indonesian and English Literature HMJ community. The ability to read English poetry is both receptive and productive. Receptive because they have to understand the meaning referred to in the poetry text, and productive when doing or giving appreciation. To improve students' reading skills, it is necessary to provide training on English poetry reading techniques properly and correctly so that students gain experience and knowledge that can be used in appreciation.
Warehouse Management System for Smart Digital Order Picking Systems
Authors: Murad Dina Fitria , Ratnasari Widya , Saputra Bhumyamka Yala , Wijanarko Bambang Dwi
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this paper is to identify problems in the identified picking process that lead to consumer dissatisfaction and provide solutions to problems that exist in the company, especially in warehousing, supported by analysis of the running system to obtain the information needed. The decision-making system is used to be able to produce information regarding picking orders in adjusting the number of orders, availability of pickers and distribution to consumers. The research method that uses the PIECES analysis and technology acceptance model method to determine the user's acceptance of the system being built. The smart digital order picking system was able to significantly accelerate the order picking business process from the ones that previously took a long time after implementation could meet consumer needs quickly.
Brand’s Cool Dimension Effect on Customer Satisfaction and Its Implication to Visual E-WoM
Authors: Erhan Trihadi Pudiawan , Purnamaningsih Purnamaningsih , Rizkalla Nosica
Published: March 2021

As Word of Mouth (WOM) progress as one of the most potent marketing instruments, millennials are a vital contributor to the growth of eWOM. Considering how powerful eWOM is and the significance of millennials as the generation that derives the transformation of eWOM as the primary source of information for the customer, it is important to know the variables that drive millennial customers desire to provide information about product and service through their own social media account. This study then employed structural equation modeling to analyze the data. This study finds that out of the two, cool factors only hedonic cool is proven to have a positive and significant influence on customer satisfaction. The other finding is that active Visual eWOM activity of customer are positively influenced by customer satisfaction.
The Impact of Social Network Marketing on University Students' Purchase Intention and How It Is Affected of Consumer Engagement
Authors: Prabowo Hartiwi , Sari Rini Kurnia , Bangapadang Stephanie
Published: March 2021

The research conducted is to know the impact of social network marketing on consumer purchase intention and consumers who become research are active students at private universities in Jakarta, and how social network marketing also affect consumer engagement (as moderate variable). The research method used in this research is quantitative research method. A method of data collection used in this research is a questionnaire distributed to 119 university students. The results of this study showed that social network marketing has a strong and significant impact oncustomer engagement, customer engagementhas a strong and significant impact on consumer purchase intention, social network marketing has a strong and significant impact consumer purchase intention, and also there is a significant impact from social network marketing on consumer purchase intention through consumer engagement.
The Implementing ISO 9001 In Manufacture Industry
Authors: Wella Wella , Chia Laurentia
Published: March 2021

In 2015 ISO 9001 significantly reviewed and new requirements for certification were introduced. One of the new requirements is risk-based thinking. The risk-based thinking has to be addressed and managed in all aspects of quality management system processes and functions. In ISO 9001:2015 an organization required to take into those risk linked to quality and customer satisfaction. Risk management can be a guideline for the implementation of ISO 9001:2015. This research is only focused on information technology department at PT Softex Indonesia. The methodology of this implementation applies the seventh clause of ISO 9001:2015. Measurements performed by using maturity model and seventh audit stage. After the implementation, the organization needs to maintain the requirements of ISO 9001:2015 and try to continuously improve its quality performance.
Preliminary Assessment of Telemedicine Systems using Virtual Testbed
Authors: Kusuma Anak Agung Ngurah Ananda , Agastani Tahar , Iqbal Muhammad , Nugroho Triawan
Published: March 2021

Telemedicine is the use of ICT (Information and Communication Technology) infrastructures to provide medical services. It is needed in Indonesia, particularly in remote areas where the number of medical facilities and specialist doctors are limited. BPPT has developed telemedicine systems which can provide tele-ECG, tele-USG, and tele-Consultation. Its feasibility requires some verification on its intended operations. This paper presents a virtual testbed for testing telemedicine systems, and shows some assessment results on their security and performance aspects.
Food Ordering Application in Restaurant using Loyalty Program Based on Android
Authors: Fanny Fanny
Published: March 2021

The purpose of this research is to make an application that  give an  information to  the waiter  or waitress about the table that want to ask for  help  and  to  chef  or drink maker about the order sequentially, to easily make the restaurant management to renew the menu list without pay for more surcharge, ease the customer to save their point and for increase customer’s loyalty, help the customer to count their individual payment including the tax, and to ease the restaurant to analyze the revenue, product, and customer satisfaction. The method of this research is collecting data (interview), analysis method, system design method (use case diagram, activity diagram, class diagram, sequence diagram, application interface, and incremental SDLC), and also literature review. The result is mobile application based on android for food ordering and web application for restaurant management. The conclusion of this application is this application ”TMS Cafe” help restaurant to increase the customer loyalty using  membership  system, ease customer to store their point, simplify the restaurant to manage the menu and promo list with digital system, facilitate the restaurant to give information to customer about the active promo, ease customer to order food, increase the customer satisfaction with song request feature, facilitate customer to count their individual payment including taxes and also to see the transaction and point usage history.
The Influence of Socialization Activity in Group Therapy to Socialization Capabilities
Authors: Cipto Cipto , Siswoko Siswoko , Normawati Ajeng Titah
Published: March 2021

Social isolation is interpersonal relation disorders that caused by personal inflexibility, until maladaptive behavior and disturb the function of individual in relation. It isthe third largest mental disorder diagnosis in the hospital. This condition describe that it requirestherapiesfor decreasing cases. One of them is Socialization Activity in Group Therapy that facilitates clients doing socialization in group. The influence of Socialization Activity in Group Therapy to socialization capability in clients with social isolation was measured in this study. The method of it used experimental study with pretest and post-test one group design. Samples selected using purposive sampling(32 samples). In pretest, socialization capabilities of clients were assessed using GAT observation sheet, after that the intervention of Socialization Activity in Group Therapy was given every week until seven week for seven steps. At post-test, Socialization Activity in Group Therapy was evaluated using same tool in pretest. The result showed that the mean of socialization capabilities at pre-test was 2.73 and 6.70 at post-test, there was a statistically high significant difference with paired t-test at p 0,001 or 00,05 score.
Using Gratitude to Increase Well-Being
Authors: McMahon Sheena Necole
Published: March 2021

Many people are seeking ways to live a happier and more fulfilling life. There is a plethora of books, articles, and expensive workshops about how to be happy. One quick, easy, and free way to improve happiness and overall well-being is to practice gratitude. Practicing gratitude only takes minutes to do but it has lasting effects. This paper offers definitions for both gratitude and well-being, reviews current literature, and gives a critical analysis of two recent studies. In addition, this paper explains how gratitude and well-being are measured, offers various ways to practice gratitude, and states why gratitude and well-being are important. KEY WORDS Happiness, well-being, gratitude, satisfaction, affect.
Haltung ist keine didaktische Strategie! – Zu einem Missverständnis im Kontext der Demokratiebildung
Authors: May Michael
Published: March 2021

Demokratiebildung – vor allem als schulische Querschnittsaufgabe – ist den demokratischen Prinzipien unserer Gesellschaft verpflichtet und geht als pädagogische Tätigkeit mit dem Auftrag der Zustimmungserzeugung zu diesen Prinzipien einher. Für diese normative Schärfung ist der Begriff der Demokratiebildung hilfreich. Gleichzeitig orientiert er sich an der Mündigkeit des Individuums und riskiert damit eine Infragestellung von Demokratie – mit offenem Ausgang (May 2020). Affirmation und Mündigkeit sind somit nicht als Alternativen zu denken (Kenner/Lange 2020, S. 49), sondern stecken das spannungsreiche Handlungsfeld der Lehrkräfte in der Demokratiebildung ab.
Welche Rolle sollten Parlamente in der Corona-Krise spielen?
Authors: Schäfer Karsten
Published: March 2021

Die emotional geführte Diskussion über die Einführung des Paragrafen 28a in das IfSG hat verdeutlicht, wie groß das Bedürfnis nach einer parlamentarischen Debatte über die Corona-Schutzmaßnahmen fraktionsübergreifend ist. Insbesondere die Oppositionsfraktionen sehen sich von der Regierung übergangen. Ihr Hauptargument lautet, dass die Bundesregierung gemeinsam mit den Landesregierungen konkrete Schutzmaßnahmen erlasse und damit in Grundrechte eingreife, ohne die Parlamente ausreichend zu beteiligen. Dieses „Durchregieren von oben“ schmälere die Legitimation der erlassenen Maßnahmen und schade langfristig der Demokratie. Das Entscheidungsrecht über alle wesentlichen Belange müsse allein bei den Parlamenten verbleiben.
Verwirrung um Arbeitslosigkeit und ihre Statistik
Authors: Bontrup Heinz-J.
Published: March 2021

Ein hoher Beschäftigungsstand, so steht es im Stabilitäts- und Wachstumsgesetz von 1967, ist eine entscheidende volkswirtschaftliche Zielgröße. Es muss alles wirtschaftspolitisch versucht werden, um dies zu erreichen. Die Realität ist aber eine völlig andere. Seit Jahrzehnten liegt eine chronische Massenarbeitslosigkeit vor, deren statistische Erfassung verwirrend und für die Öffentlichkeit nicht transparent ist und zudem noch in ihrer Höhe als tatsächlich bestehende Arbeitsplatzlücke zu gering ausgewiesen wird.
Kontroversität im Politikunterricht. Einblicke in den Umgang mit „controversial issues“ in England
Authors: Panreck Isabelle-Christine
Published: March 2021

Der Beitrag analysiert die politischen Rahmenbedingungen und wissenschaftlichen Empfehlungen zum Umgang mit kontroversen Themen im Politikunterricht in England. Besondere Aufmerksamkeit kommt der Frage zu, anhand welcher Kriterien „controversial issues“ überhaupt zu identifizieren sind.
Hybrid mesoporous nanostructured scaffolds as dielectric biosimilar restorative materials
Authors: Rivas-Mundiña Berta , Vargas-Osorio Zulema , Yáñez-Vilar Susana , Rizk Marta , Piñeiro Yolanda , Pérez-Sayáns Mario , Rivas José
Published: March 2021

BACKGROUND: The intricate structure of natural materials is in correspondence with its highly complex functional behaviour. The health of teeth depends, in a complex way, on a heterogeneous arrangement of soft and hard porous tissues that allow for an adequate flow of minerals and oxygen to provide continuous restoration. Although restorative materials, used in clinics, have been evolving from the silver amalgams to actual inorganic fillers, their structural and textural properties are scarcely biomimetic, hindering the functional recovery of the tissue. OBJECTIVE: The objective of this work is to compare and test the hybrid mesoporous silica-based scaffolds as candidates for dentine restoration applications. METHODS: In this work, we present the development and the physical properties study of biocompatible hybrid mesoporous nanostructured scaffolds with a chemically versatile surface and biosimilar architecture. We test their textural (BET) and dielectric permittivity (ac impedance) properties. RESULTS: These materials, with textural and dielectric properties similar to dentine and large availability for the payload of therapeutic agents, are promising candidates as functional restorative materials, suitable for impedance characterization techniques in dental studies. CONCLUSIONS: Structural, textural, morphological characterization and electrical properties of hybrid mesoporous show a large degree of similarity to natural dentin samples.
Effect of mesoporous silica and its combination with hydroxyapatite on the regeneration of rabbit’s bone defects: A pilot study
Authors: Pérez Sayans Mario , Rivas Mundiña Berta , Chamorro Petronacci Cintia M. , García García Abel , Gómez García Francisco José , Crecente Campo José , Yañez Vilar Susana , Piñeiro Redondo Yolanda , Rivas José , López Jornet Pía
Published: March 2021

BACKGROUND: Bone volume augmentation is a routine technique used in oral implantology and periodontology. Advances in the surgical techniques and the biomaterials field have allowed a greater accessibility to these treatments. Nevertheless, dehiscence and fenestrations incidence during dental implant procedures are still common in patients with bone loss. OBJECTIVE: The main objective is to evaluate in a pilot experimental study the biological response to mesoporous silica (MS) hybrid scaffolds and its regenerative capacity in different formulations. METHODS: Two defects per rabbit tibia were performed (one for control and other for test) and the biomaterials tested in this study have been used to fill the bone defects, prepared in two different formulations (3D hybrid scaffolds or powdered material, in 100% pure MS form, or 50% MS with 50% hydroxyapatite (HA). Euthanasia was performed 4 months after surgery for bone histopathological study and radiographic images were acquired by computerized microtomography. RESULTS: Results showed that radiographically and histopathologically pure MS formulations lead to a lower biological response, e.g when formulated with HA, the osteogenic response in terms of osteoconduction was greater. CONCLUSIONS: We observed tolerance and lack of toxicity of the MS and HA, without registering any type of local or systemic allergic reaction.
Fate and contribution of induced pluripotent stem cell-derived neurospheres transplanted with nerve conduits to promote peripheral nerve regeneration in mice
Authors: Yokoi Takuya , Uemura Takuya , Takamatsu Kiyohito , Shintani Kosuke , Onode Ema , Hama Shunpei , Miyashima Yusuke , Okada Mitsuhiro , Nakamura Hiroaki
Published: March 2021

BACKGROUND: We previously demonstrated that a bioabsorbable nerve conduit coated with mouse induced pluripotent stem cell (iPSC)-derived neurospheres accelerated peripheral nerve regeneration in mice. OBJECTIVE: We examined the fate and utility of iPSC-derived neurospheres transplanted with nerve conduits for the treatment of sciatic nerve gaps in mice. METHODS: Complete 5-mm defects were created in sciatic nerves and reconstructed using nerve conduits that were either uncoated or coated with mouse iPSC-derived neurospheres. The survival of the neurospheres on the nerve conduits was tracked using an in vivo imaging. The localization of the transplanted cells and regenerating axons was examined histologically. The gene expression levels in the nerve conduits were evaluated. RESULTS: The neurospheres survived for at least 14 days, peaking at 4--7 days after implantation. The grafted neurospheres remained as Schwann-like cells within the nerve conduits and migrated into the regenerated axons. The expression levels of ATF3, BDNF, and GDNF in the nerve conduit coated with neurospheres were upregulated. CONCLUSIONS: Mouse iPSC-derived neurospheres transplanted with nerve conduits for the treatment of sciatic nerve defects in mice migrated into regenerating axons, survived as Schwann-like cells, and promoted axonal growth with an elevation in the expression of nerve regeneration-associated trophic factors.
Potensi Formulasi Sediaan Sabun Padat Minyak Kelapa dengan Pengisi Bentonit sebagai Media Pembersih Najis Mughallazah
Authors: Tobing Maria Grace , Sukeksi Lilis , Iriany  , Siswarni
Published: March 2021

Najis mughallazah is excrement which comes from pigs which earthen soap can use to purify it.  Method to purify unclean that is necessary to use water seven times and the addition of bentonite to soap is expected to be able to remove unclean Deoxyribonucleic Acid (DNA) that is located on the surface of human skin. The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of the amount of bentonite filler and the reaction temperature on the quality of soap, knowing whether the soap formula meets the SNI quality requirements and knowing whether the soap formula can remove Pig DNA residues using the Polymerase Chain Reaction (PCR) analytical method. In this study, the operation conditions were designed at the reaction temperature (50 oC, 60 oC, 70 oC and 80 oC), bentonite consistency (10%, 12.5%, 15%, 17.5% and 20%), 35% NaOH concentration, reaction time 10 minutes and stirring speed 250 rpm. The analyzes carried out in this study include analysis of water content, free alkaline content, free fatty acid content and PCR method. The best results were obtained for 15% (70 °C) soap that had soap hardness characteristics close to conventional soap and 17.5% (50 °C) soap with the characteristics of soap that could remove najis mughallazah. The resulting solid bentonite soap formula meets the SNI 3523: 2016 standard and can eliminate mughallazah unclean.
Studi Model Isoterm Adsorpsi Kristal Violet oleh Biosorben Kulit Ubi Kayu (Manihot esculenta)
Authors: Ramadhan Muhammad Dafin , Iriany  , Misran Erni , Turmuzi Muhammad
Published: March 2021

Crystal violet is a dye that has many uses, but its waste can be harmful to humans and the environment. Adsorption is the most useful method for removing crystal violet waste compared to other separation methods because of its efficiency and viability. Cassava peel is a material that has potential to be an adsorbent. Cassava peel is suitable as an adsorbent because of its high cellulose, hemicellulose, and lignin content. In carrying out adsorption, getting the most appropriate isotherm model is important for predicting the adsorption parameters and the adsorbent system. This study aims to obtain an adsorption isotherm model that is the most suitable for the adsorption of crystal violet by cassava peel biosorbent with high accuracy and to obtain a combined model of the adsorption isotherm model that is the most suitable with the mass balance equation to predict removal efficiency. This research was conducted using secondary data using MATLAB as a supporting tool to perform a non-linear regression and Newton-Raphson iteration. In this research, we conclude that Sips model is the most suitable model with qms = 374,3 mg/g and 0,5933 site heterogeneity. For predict adsorbent mass ratio: adsorbate volume minimum ratio but removal efficiency stay at ≥ 90%, we obtain a correlation factor: m/V = -1.10-11Co4 + 2.10-8Co3 – 2.10-5Co2 + 0.015Co + 1.2686.
Mineral exploration in the Brazilian Amazon: Labor relations and internal migration in the Municipality of Pedra Branca do Amapari-AP
Authors: Souza Keulle Oliveira da , Trindade Gleice Tavares , Fecury Amanda Alves , Dias Cláudio Gellis de Mattos , Moreira Elisângela Claudia de Medeiros , Dendasck Carla Viana , Fernandes José Guilherme dos Santos , Pires Yomara Pinheiro , Pinto Manoel de Jesus de Souza , Oliveira Euzébio de
Published: March 2021

This article consists of an analysis of the social and economic consequences that the new mining cycle triggered in the state of Amapá generated and is generating for the municipality of Pedra Branca do Amapari (PBA). Specifically, the migration process and the new working relationships established in the city as effects caused by the activity of mining ore in PBA. To this end, it was based on the point of analysis that mineral exploration in PBA is part of the process of occupation and regional exploitation of the Amazon and that, therefore, it cannot be analyzed only from the point of view of the historical, social and economic context of Amapa, but as part of the process of historical colonization of the region that followed, over the centuries, different economic models and forms of intervention.
Mineralexploration im brasilianischen Amazonasgebiet: Arbeitsbeziehungen und interne Migration in der Gemeinde Pedra Branca do Amapari-AP
Authors: Souza Keulle Oliveira da , Trindade Gleice Tavares , Fecury Amanda Alves , Dias Cláudio Gellis de Mattos , Moreira Elisângela Claudia de Medeiros , Dendasck Carla Viana , Fernandes José Guilherme dos Santos , Pires Yomara Pinheiro , Pinto Manoel de Jesus de Souza , Oliveira Euzébio de
Published: March 2021

Dieser Artikel besteht aus einer Analyse der sozialen und wirtschaftlichen Folgen, die der neue Bergbauzyklus im Bundesstaat Amap ausgelöst hat und für die Gemeinde Pedra Branca do Amapari (PBA) generiert. Insbesondere der Migrationsprozess und die neuen Arbeitsbeziehungen in der Stadt als Auswirkungen durch die Aktivität des Erzes in PBA verursacht. Zu diesem Zweck beruhte sie auf dem Analysepunkt, dass die Mineralexploration in PBA Teil des Prozesses der Besetzung und regionalen Ausbeutung des Amazonas ist und daher nicht nur unter dem Gesichtspunkt des historischen, sozialen und wirtschaftlichen Kontexts von Amapa analysiert werden kann, sondern als Teil des Prozesses der historischen Kolonisierung der Region, der im Laufe der Jahrhunderte verschiedene Wirtschaftsmodelle und Interventionsformen folgte.
Socio-Economic Determinants of Maize Production of Smallholder Farmers in Eastern Oromia, Ethiopia
Authors: Baker Murad Mohammed , Nuno Desta Bati
Published: March 2021

Agricultural sector is a mainstay of farmers’ livelihoods in Ethiopia. Maize is a largest crop being grown in Ethiopia; however, currently, yield gaps are the challenges faced by the producers. This study has an objective of identifying the determinants of maize production of smallholder farmers. Data were collected from 200 farmers living in the selected kebeles (communes) of Meta district in the East Hararge zone of Oromia region, Ethiopia. The collected data was analyzed using multiple linear regression model. The result showed that the production of maize was influenced by several factors. Non-farm activity had a positive impact on the production of maize. Thus, the farmers who had money from non-farm sources utilized these additional incomes as inputs to gain more maize production. The cultivated areas of land have a positive influence on the higher yields of maize. The maize crop production of smallholder farmers was negatively affected by Development Agent’s office. The study suggests that policy makers should encourage the current maize production by supplying improved seeds and fertilizers, which tend to support improving the smallholder farms.
Editorial
Authors: Valencia Molano José Leonardo
Published: March 2021

El compromiso de la educación superior con las políticas de Desarrollo Sostenible, se suma a la tarea de desarrollar estrategias para encaminar a las futuras generaciones a ejercer sus profesiones en el marco de factores de propiciadores del mejoramiento de la calidad de vida los ciudadanos. Para ello es pertinente repensar el papel de la universidad como El compromiso de la educación superior con las políticas de Desarrollo Sostenible, se suma a la tarea de desarrollar estrategias para encaminar a las futuras generaciones a ejercer sus profesiones en el marco de factores de propiciadores del mejoramiento de la calidad de vida los ciudadanos. Para ello es pertinente repensar el papel de la universidad como centro de convergencia de la diversidad de las ideas y el escenario propicio para la construcción de una sociedad con mayor sentido de responsabilidad en el uso, consumo y aprovechamiento de los recursos naturales. En este sentido, la Educación superior debe renovar de manera permanente su papel en la consolidación de tejido social, soportado en el pensamiento crítico, ética, empatía, innovación, investigación y principios de sostenibilidad.entro de convergencia de la diversidad de las ideas y el escenario propicio para la construcción de una sociedad con mayor sentido de responsabilidad en el uso, consumo y aprovechamiento de los recursos naturales. En este sentido, la Educación superior debe renovar de manera permanente su papel en la consolidación de tejido social, soportado en el pensamiento crítico, ética, empatía, innovación, investigación y principios de sostenibilidad.
Transitar a la sostenibilidad
Authors: Baptiste Brigitte
Published: March 2021

La estrategia verde o “Green Deal” con el que la Unión Europea plantea la recuperación post COVID19 “…es, ante todo, una propuesta económica”. Palabras de su embajadora en Colombia Patricia Llombart para enfatizar el carácter práctico de las medidas que ya se comienzan a tomar en el viejo continente para reactivar la producción sin volver a superar los límites planetarios, o incluso, para retraer los efectos destructivos de la transformación del territorio europeo en principio (al reconocer importantes vínculos postcoloniales llenos de pasivos ambientales) y con ello auspiciar un nuevo modelo de sostenibilidad. Producción más limpia, disminución radical de las emisiones de CO2, restauración masiva de las comunidades biológicas y la funcionalidad ecosistémica silvestre, recuperación de los servicios ecosistémicos, promoción de cambios de patrones de comportamiento y consumo: un gran despliegue de alternativas que ya el mundo entero venía predicando hace algunos años para moverse rápidamente fuera de la zona de peligro de la insostenibilidad y el riesgo de colapso, pero difícil de concretar ante la inercia de los procesos del desarrollo convencional, diseñado para sobreponernos rápidamente a una guerra, no para transitar cuidadosamente a un escenario preventivo de muchas guerras…
Editorial Note Vol.16
Authors: Rafique Abu Bakr
Published: March 2021

Abstract not available

IIUC Studies Vol.16, December 2019: 7-8
Traditional Shalish system for rural dispute resolution in Bangladesh: An analytical study of its structure and operational mechanism
Authors: Hoque Muhammad Rafiqul , Zarif Muhammad Mustaqim Mohd
Published: March 2021

This study aims at exploring the structure and operational mechanism of Shalish-a traditional rural dispute resolution system in Bangladesh. It seems that this dispute resolution system, being very informal and flexible in nature, has no organized structure and operational mechanism. However, this paper aims to critically investigate the situation. Based on observation of a number of Shalish events in a rural area of the country and extensive discussion with some Shalishkars and disputants, this qualitative study finds that the system is well structured and its operational mechanism is quite effective, albeit with some limitations. It is recommended that a local Alim (Islamic Scholar) should be included in all Shalish to ensure shari’ah related issues like some family and inheritance related disputes. Shalishkars need to be trained and upgraded in their experiences and qualities through workshops, seminars in respect of legal, moral and shari’a issues.

IIUC Studies Vol.16, December 2019: 35-56
Role of Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) in predicting development of organ failure in Acute Pancreatitis
Authors: Saqeb Khan Md Nazmus , Raza Abu Khalid Muhammad Maruf
Published: March 2021

Background: Different modalities are available for predicting development of organ failure in Acute Pancreatitis. A single marker with high sensitivity and specificity is yet to be identified. This study intends to find out the utility of Neutrophil Lymphocyte Ratio (NLR) in predicting development of organ failure in Acute Pancreatitis.

Methods: A total of 117 patients admitted with acute pancreatitis were included. Clinical parameters and biochemical tests were recorded on admission and on day 3 & day 5 of admission. CT scan was performed in all patients. NLRwas calculated using these data.Every patient was followed regularly for identification of organ failure. Statistical analysis was done with SPSS V22.

Results: Among 117 patients, 67(57.3%) were male and 50(42.73%) were female with a mean age of 47.99±15. Among the patients the etiology was found to be biliary, hypertriglyceridemia, alcohol, malignancy and post-ERCP complications in 25(21.4%),23(19.7%),8(6.8%),3(2.6%),2(1.7%) cases respectively. In 53(45.3%) cases no definite etiology could be found. 83(70.9%) patients had mild,15(12.8%) had moderately severe and 19(16.2%) had severe acute pancreatitis. 23 (19.65%) patients developed complication, whereas 94 (80.34%) developed no complication.Organ failure was present in 34(29.06%) cases among total 117 cases.Those patients who developed organ failure had a mean NLR of 6.25±0.96, in contrast to a mean of 3.64±0.50 in those who didn’t developed organ failure.ROC curve evaluating the role of NLR in predicting development of organ failure in acute pancreatitis showed an AUC of 0.984. ROC curve revealed a cutoff point of 5.04 with highest sensitivity (97.1%) & specificity (97.6%) with a PPV & NPV of 94.3% & 98.8% respectively.

Conclusion: Calculating NLR is simple, it is readily available, easy to assess and cost-effective. It can be used as a new simple & cost-effective marker for the prediction of development of organ failure in Acute Pancreatitis.

Mediscope Vol. 8, No. 1: January 2021, Page 45-52
Análisis del impacto del coronavirus en el producto bruto interno (PBI) por grandes actividades económicas en Perú
Authors: Ordinola Valdez Andrea Carmen Lidia
Published: March 2021

El objetivo del presente estudio fue analizar el producto bruto interno (PBI) en relación a las grandes actividades económicas dedicadas a la extracción, transformación y servicios en nuestro  país, desde el primer trimestre del año 2007 hasta el segundo trimestre del año 2020, considerando la debacle ocasionada por el COVID-19 en las actividades económicas. La investigación fue cuantitativa, explicativa, teniendo como base el análisis estadístico y econométrico de la data; evaluando el supuesto de no autocorrelación, el supuesto de no multicolinealidad y el supuesto de homocedasticidad, enfocando nuestra conclusión en el último periodo de nuestro estudio que coincide con el periodo de  cuarentena nacional. La investigación concluye que los efectos ocasionados por el coronavirus han impactado negativamente en la mayoría de las actividades económicas.
A importância da Odontologia do Esporte no rendimento do atleta
Authors: Teixeira Kevin Gabriel , Bodanese Alessandro , Bandeira João Karllos Pinho , Rezende Márcia
Published: March 2021

O objetivo do presente estudo foi compreender a importância da Odontologia do Esporte para a saúde do atleta, verificar as doenças bucais mais prevalentes em atletas de alto rendimento e identificar a influência de doenças bucais no rendimento do atleta. Foram realizadas buscas na literatura, nas seguintes bases de dados eletrônicas: Biblioteca Virtual em Saúde, SciELO, Google Acadêmico, Pubmed e Portal de Periódicos Capes/MEC. Observou-se que os cuidados bucais vão além da indicação do uso de protetores bucais. O cirurgião-dentista atua na prevenção e intervenção de fatores prejudiciais como a doença cárie, disfunção temporomandibular, doença periodontal, má oclusão, hábitos deletérios, erosão dental, além de traumatismos dentários e orofaciais causados pelo impacto em esportes de contato. A atenção se dá inclusive na prescrição de medicamentos, para que não corra o risco de resultado positivo no controle de doping. Uma das preocupações em tratar as doenças bucais, se dá pelo fato das repercussões sistêmicas, pois podem prejudicar a capacidade de regeneração muscular, gerar problemas respiratórios e complicações cardiovasculares. Além de comprometer a eficiência mastigatória, a fala, favorecer traumas dentários, e também diminuir a disposição e capacidade de concentração dos atletas nos casos de dor. Há necessidade da realização de mais estudos sobre o tema e da divulgação no meio esportivo da importância da saúde bucal para a manutenção da saúde sistêmica e, consequente, melhoria do desempenho esportivo dos atletas.
Análise em micro-CT de dente rachado em segundo molar mandibular com anatomia em C após trauma oclusal: Relato de caso
Authors: Velozo Christianne , Dantas Hugo , Sousa Frederico Barbosa de , Albuquerque Diana Santana de
Published: March 2021

O objetivo do presente estudo foi analisar em micro-CT dente extraído por fissura. Uma mulher de 38 anos, branca, com queixa de desconforto ocasional após morder caroço de milho de pipoca, procurou a urgência. Após exame clínico intra-oral e radiográfico, o segundo molar mandibular direito (dente 47) foi diagnosticado com polpa viva e fratura das cúspides linguais, e após remoção de restauração de amálgama constatou-se fratura incompleta iniciada na crista proximal distal da coroa. O plano de tratamento iniciou-se com reabilitação protética através de coroa total. Três meses após pulpite irreversível sintomática foi diagnosticada. A cavidade pulpar foi acessada através da coroa protética e o dente foi tratado endodonticamente. Dois anos depois a paciente apresentou fístula próxima a sulco gengival e sondagem periodontal de 12mm no centro da superfície distal. Ao exame tomográfico de feixe cônico observou-se extensa perda óssea atingindo o canal mandibular. O plano de tratamento foi a exodontia do elemento dentário e posterior planejamento de implante. O dente extraído foi então submetido ao escaneamento no micro-CT. Na análise das imagens do micro-CT do dente extraído, constatou-se dente rachado, com trinca estendendo-se da coroa até a raiz proximal (face distal). Foi verificado também má adaptação do cone de guta-percha no terço apical do tratamento endodôntico realizado.  Através deste relato, podemos inferir que, o diagnóstico de dente rachado é um desafio na prática clínica, e a propagação corono-radicular da rachadura está associada a infiltração microbiana e consequente risco de perda do elemento dental.
TRADISI HOSPITALITAS UNTUK PENDIDIKAN PERDAMAIAN DI POSO
Authors: Morokuhi Ones
Published: March 2021

The research in this paper leads to peace education in Poso. Local wisdom approach focus to achieve it. Local wisdom in question is a tradition of cultural in sintuwu maroso and padungku. Researchers considered that culture sintuwu maroso and padungku a primal's hospitality owned Poso then and now. The distinctive feature of this research center at the local wisdom area.

That approach is not without reason. Social unrest conflicts that have occurred in Poso, leaving wounds that are difficult unresolved grudges. Seventeen years ago the conflict was going on, now remaining trauma and feels haunted. Yet the return of all refugees to their original place, not awakening back all the buildings or houses in the former debris destruction mass, separation is expressly settlements Islamic-Christian, social community is still limited, and military approach that is very dominant, not apart from monitoring the author. Watched it is balanced with the security situation, a conducive atmosphere andhospitality of the people of Poso today.

Objectives achieved in this study were (1) to find out how the understanding and meaning of the Poso community’s hospitality (2) to find out ways of appreciation and practice of cultural sintuwu maroso and padungku as a form of tradition's hospitality in Poso and (3) to determine the role and the application of hospitality in traditions of cultural sintuwu maroso and padungku for peace education in addressing the conflict in Poso. The data collection process is conducted qualitatively. Interviews and observations is his method, followed by a description of the data. Analysis of data using analytical approachto Theology-CRE (Christian Religious Education). This approach was chosen because they are the research student of CRE. After conducting research and data analysis as a whole, the picture of hospitality in Poso this time will be presented in a straightforward and unequivocal. Likewise, appreciation and practice of cultural sintuwu maroso and padungku in everyday life. In the end, the author proposes an approach to education for peace in Poso, that is approach through cultural traditions in sintuwu maroso's hospitality and padungku

Key words: Hospitality, Sintuwu Maroso, Padungku, Peace Education.
“PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN (PAK) YANG MENEMBUS BATAS”
Authors: Sairwona Wellem
Published: March 2021

Dampak dari kehadiran Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA) tidak hanya terjadi pada aliran bebas barang di antara negara-negara ASEAN, tetapi juga terjadi arus bebas jasa, arus bebas investasi, arus bebas tenaga kerja terampil, dan arus bebas modal. Program Studi (Prodi) Pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK) yang menghasilkan seorang yang profesional di bidang PAK, seperti tenaga pendidik di sekolah (guru), di perguruan tinggi (dosen) dan di gereja (Pendeta) mau tidak mau harus mulai disiapkan untuk menghadapi arus bebas tenaga kerja terampil. Meskipun baru delapan profesi yang sudah disepakati dalam perjanjian MEA, yakni: insinyur, arsitek, dokter, dokter gigi, perawat, surveyor, akuntan dan pekerja wisata, namun profesi-profesi lain, termasuk Profesi Pendidik PAK, harus mulai mempersiapkan dirinya.

Makalah ini mencoba untuk menginventarisir tiga masalah besar yang dapat membatasi pergerakan bebas PAK di dalam MEA, yaitu: keterbatasan orientasi lulusan PAK, keterbatasan kurikulum PAK dan keterbatasan bidang kajian di dalam PAK. Oleh karena itu, makalah ini akan mengajak kita untuk melihat kembali hakikat PAK secara teologis dan filosofis, serta berusaha untuk mendefinisikan ulang PAK di dalam konteks MEA, agar tenaga profesional yang dihasilkan oleh Prodi PAK dapat terlibat di dalam pergerakan MEA, bahkan bersaing dengan tenaga profesional yang lain. Selanjutnya, makalah ini menawarkan beberapa alternatif jalan keluar yang dapat dilakukan oleh PAK di dalam menerobos batasan-batasan yang ada.

Makalah ini merupakan hasil studi literatur terhadap pemikiran PAK dari beberapa tokoh PAK dan kebijakan-kebijakan yang diambil oleh Pemerintah Republik Indonesia di dalam mengatur Prodi PAK, serta analisis teologis-filosofis terhadap dampak dari kedua hal tersebut di dalam perkembangan PAK di Indonesia, khususnya dalam memasuki MEA.

Kata Kunci: Hakikat Pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK), Masyarakat Ekonomi ASEAN (MEA), Kurikulum PAK, Profesi Pendidik PAK.
KAJIAN SOTERIOLOGI DALAM TEOLOGI UNIVERSALISME, CALVINISME, DAN ARMINIANISME SERTA KAITANNYA DENGAN PEMBELAJARAN PENDIDIKAN AGAMA KRISTEN
Authors: Jura Demsy
Published: March 2021

Soteriologi adalah konsep penting dalam kajian teologi Kristen. Istilah ini berasal dari bahasa Yunani yaitu kata sótérios (ζωηήριον) yang artinya Keselamatan. Kata sótérios (ζωηήριον) ini berasal dari dua kata yaitu: sótér (ζωηήρ) yang berarti Penyelamat dan logia (λόγια) adalah Perkataan. Dengan demikian maka dalam segi etimologi, kata Soteriologi berarti ajaran tentang keselamatan manusia.Berdasarkan kajian hermeneutika, ada beberapa teori yang berkaitan dengan soteriologi. ikut memberi warna dalam kajian teologi tentang doktrin keselamatan ini. Walaupun doktrin Soteriologi Kristen terdiri atas beberapa kelompok dengan tekanan keyakinannya masing-masing, namun kesemuanya itu tidak mengabaikan peran Yesus Kristus sebagai juruselamat umat manusia.Kelompok Universalisme Kristen yang percaya bahwa keselamatan itu bersifat universal; artinya pada akhirnya semua orang diselamatkan. Kelompok Calvinisme yang menekankan aspek Kedaulatan Allah, sangat tegas menyatakan bahwa Yesus Kristus adalah juruselamat dunia; dan melaluiNya, setiap orang yang terpilih sejak masa kekekalan itu akan diselamatkan karena iman dan kepercayaannya akan Tuhan Yesus Kristus, dan kaum Armenianisme dengan tekanan Kehendak Bebas, dimana aspek manusia dipandang menentukan keselamatannya namun jalannya tetap ada didalam Yesus Kristus. Kelompok Armenianisme percaya bahwa manusia berkehendak bebas dan itu asalnya dari Tuhan, dan dalam kehendak bebas itulah maka seseorang terselamatkan karena ia percaya kepada Kristus. Walaupun memiliki teori dan tekanan yang berbeda dalam argumentasi soteriologi-nya, yaitu bahwa Yesus Kristus adalah Tuhan dan Juruselamat umat manusia.Soteriologi Kristen yang muncul sebagai bagian dari hasil kajian hermeneutika para ahli teologi itu, sesungguhnya mampu memperkaya nuansa teologi seseorang, termasuk para guru yang terlibat dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen (PAK). Studi teologi Soteriologi yang beragam tersebut tidaklah perlu dipermasalahkan sebab intissari dari Soteriologi Kristen tidak digugat sama sekali. Keselamatan hanya ada dalam diri Yesus Kristus merupakan keputusan bersama dan final. Itulah sebabnya, pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen harus tetap berjalan sebagaimana mestinya. Ajaran bahwa keselamatan hanya melalui Yesus Kristus menjadi pokok dalam studi Soteriologi dan hal itu wajib dijabarkan dalam pembelajaran Pendidikan Agama Kristen.Kata Kunci: Arminianisme, Calvinisme, Pendidikan Agama Kristen, Soteriologi, Teologi, Universalisme
TANTANGAN PELAYANAN DALAM TUGAS MENGAJAR PAK:
Authors: Kolibu Dirk Roy
Published: March 2021

Tugas mengajar PAK merupakan representatif ilmu pengetahuan harus disandingkandengan pelayanan sebagai representatif iman pendidik agar tetap mempertahankan kualitaspengajaran bedasarkan Alkitab tanpa direduksi oleh kekuatan paham dunia yang bersifatfilosofis seperti rasionalisme, humanisme serta sekularisme yang membonceng lewat arusglobalisasi dunia kerja. Untuk itu pendidik Kristen sudah saatnya mengantisipasi tantangankedepan dengan meningkatkan kompetensi dan integritasnya sebagai pendidik Kristen.Makalah ini memberikan gambaran tentang pelayanan pendidikan sebagai tugasmengajar PAK dalam mengantisipasi tantangan globalisasi dunia pada umumnya dan MEApada skup Asia terhadap pendidikan Kristen. Oleh karena itu dalam makalah ini perlunyamemahami konteks pelayanan dalam tugas mengajar sebagai suatu integrasi iman dan ilmudalam menghadapi berbagai tantangan internal dan eksternal, sebagai implementasi PAK disekolah maupun perguruan tinggi. Untuk itu diperlukan pemahaman teologis dan pedagogissebagai upaya memfilter berbagai paham dan godaan yang akan datang.Makalah ini berbicara mengenai prinsip-prinsip pelayanan dalam tugas mengajarPAK, prinsip mengajar sebagai panggilan Tuhan untuk mendidik, serta makna tugas mengajarPAK dalam memaknai iman dan ilmu sebagai kesatuan melakukan trobosan dalam duniaPAK.Kata Kunci: Pelayanan, Mengajar, Pendidikan Agama Kristen, integrasi Iman dan Ilmu.