bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Open Ecosystem of Platforms Architecture to Accelerate Innovations in the 1st Line Healthcare
Authors:   Delft University of Technology, Faculty Technology Policy and Management, Section Information and Communication Technology, Netherlands, van der Wielen Gijs
Published: August 2022

Whereas open digital platforms drive innovation in many industries, platforms in primary healthcare are still mostly closed. Policymakers have been looking for ways to open up primary healthcare platforms to stimulate collaboration and innovation and do so even more, given the ongoing COVID-19 crisis. Yet, there is more than one way of opening up platforms in primary healthcare, just as it is unclear how different ways of openness can lead to more innovation. An open digital platform is expected to stimulate innovation, flexibility, and interoperability in information systems in first-line healthcare, but how this can be achieved is unclear. The objective of this research is to understand how to develop an open ecosystem of platforms architecture to accelerate innovations in the 1st line HealthCare.
The effect of watching documentary videos with L1 or L2 subtitles on Iranian learners’ vocabulary learning
Authors: Siahpour Moslem , Rahimi Forough , Sharifzadeh Elham
Published: August 2022

The focus of the study was to find out the effect of watching subtitled documentary videos on EFL (English as a Foreign Language) learners’ vocabulary learning. To this end, 90 intermediate students (male and female) were randomly selected based on a proficiency test. Next, they were randomly assigned to two experimental groups and one control group. Participants took a pre-test. After 12 L2 treatment sessions where each group watched the video clips, 1 experimental group watched the clips with L1 subtitles and the other group with L2 subtitles and the control group with no subtitles, the post-test was conducted. Then, one-way analysis of variance was conducted to find out if there were any differences between the post-test performances of three groups. The results showed that participants in the L2 subtitled group and L1 subtitled group performed significantly better than unsubtitled group. The L2 subtitled group (mean = 16.97) performed better, but not significantly than the L1 subtitled group (mean = 16.56). The findings contribute to EFL learners, teachers and the Ministry of Education.
 
Keywords: Documentary, video subtitling, listening, vocabulary learning, L1 subtitling, L2 subtitling;
Examining the Learning Outcomes of the Teaching Principles and Methods Course in the Context of Student-Centered Learning
Authors: UYSAL Funda , ELGÜN İmgehan
Published: August 2022

The aim of this research is to examine how student-centered learning is reflected in the learning outcomes of the Teaching Principles and Methods courses in the primary education mathematics curriculum. The research was designed in the context of document scanning model. The web pages of 88 elementary mathematics teaching programs information package created in the context of the Bologna process were scanned. Frequency were used in the analysis of the data. Accordingly, there are no learning outcomes of the Teaching Principles and Methods course in approximately one quarter of the programs. The absence of learning outcomes in accredited programs is very rare compared to non-accredited programs. In the cognitive domain, the outcomes are at the level of knowledge and comprehension. In the affective domain, the outcomes are at the level of receiving and reacting. Accordingly, more attention can be given to learning outcomes at the levels of application and above for the course. Learning outcomes are not the only indicator of student-centered learning, but all elements of the course information package can be addressed with a more holistic perspective.
A Research on Metaphors for the “Future” Created by High School Students
Authors: ÇELEBİ Celalettin , YILMAZ Fatih , DOĞAN Mustafa
Published: August 2022

Abstract. Adolescence is a period of significant changes, during which the individual makes many plans for the future. Some researches reveal that individuals in adolescence may also be prone to making wrong decisions, if they are deprived of the necessary guidance during this period. It can be a problematic period for the individual, parents, friends, relatives etc. Thus, the researchers think that the results of this study will guide various future studies. This period coincides with high school period taking The World Health Organization's definition of adolescence, grade levels and ages of students in our country into consideration. Moreover, metaphors which have an important place in daily life and are widely used, can be a research topic in various disciplines. The purpose of this research is to reveal the metaphors produced by high school students about future. The research data, have been collected from 144 high school students living in Turkey and analyzed by means of content analysis. At the end of the research, 96 metaphors have been created in fifteen categories on four themes. Finally, the findings have been discussed taking the results of various studies in the literature into consideration, and some suggestions have also been made.
The Phenomenon Of Homelessness And The Psychosocial Problems Of The Homeless
Authors: GENÇ Yusuf , KARA Hüseyin Zahid , ALSANCAK Fatmanur , KUZGUN Seda , CİVAN YÜCE Elif
Published: August 2022

This study focuses on the case of homelessness in different countries and how the specific characteristics of homeless people differ in these countries. The data of the research based on the field survey were obtained via questionnaire form from the homeless living in Hungary, Italy, Austria and Turkey. According to the findings, homeless people started drinking between 0-17 years of age, higher in Italy, Hungary and Austria, while lower in Turkey. Again, the experience of divorce before homelessness is higher in Turkey compared to other countries. Addictive substances negatively affect the perceptions of the general health status of more than half of the homeless, especially in Italy. Although the phenomenon of homelessness, which is growing day by day in societies as a global threat, is triggered by similar factors, it is seen that the causes and results differ in the axis of factors such as culture, law, belief, social life, social problem, family relations at the local level. Low education level, alcohol and substance abuse, economic inadequacy, and problems related to family and social relations are common as homeless individuals' most basic problem areas. As a global problem, the issue of homelessness is an area that all societies should work on and produce common solutions.
INNOVATIVE SOLUTIONS OF DEVICES WITHIN THE SCOPE OF ENERGY CONSUMPTION APPLIED IN VARIOUS BRANCHES OF TRANSPORT
Authors: KUŚMIŃSKA-FIJAŁKOWSKA Aldona , ŁUKASIK Zbigniew , KOZYRA Jacek
Published: August 2022

One of the priorities of the EU economy is to create the best possible conditions for the design and implementation of innovative solutions within the scope of energy efficiency. In recent years, there has been quick technological progress in the field of devices having controlled motor drive used for air purification, and from heating plates, which are applied in the eating places, including restaurants and zones for preparing meals in various means of transport. The research conducted by the EU on EcoDesign requirements showed that range hoods at the stage of their use have a considerable potential of saving energy. The introduction of energy efficiency labels to the market has improved the energy efficiency of these devices and accelerated the transformation of the market to implement energy-saving technologies, which according to the experts, may lead to an annual primary energy saving of 27 PJ/year in 2021, which may increase in 2030 to 60 PJ/year. The authors of this publication researched the fluid dynamic efficiency of a selected range hood, showing the necessity of investments in new technologies. Patented original solutions of the range hoods that can be applied, among others, in such means of transport as passenger ships, cargo ships, and submarines having a zone for preparing meals were presented in this article. An environmental aspect in the context of energy consumption was shown during the phase of using the device for air purification, providing many premises and arguments for future constructional solutions for energy management in various branches of transport and more.
Clinical Efficacy of Comprehensive Probiotic Therapy for Intestinal Dyspepsia Syndrome in Patients with Multiple Drug Resistant Tuberculosis with Co-morbid HIV Infection
Authors: Kholodov A. A. , Bryukhacheva E. O. , Primkulova M. V. , Lavryashina M. B. , Pyanzova T. V.
Published: August 2022

The objective: to evaluate main effects of complex probiotic therapy (CPT) in patients with multiple drug resistant tuberculosis and co-morbid HIV infection (MDR-TB/HIV) with intestinal dyspepsia syndrome (IDS) in the course of anti-tuberculosis treatment.

Subjects and Methods. The study included 53 people with MDR-TB/HIV co-infection and clinically significant dyspeptic syndrome: 28 patients received a 30-day course of complex probiotic therapy and 25 patients received no such therapy. The effect of complex probiotic therapy on the course of dyspeptic and intoxication syndrome was assessed, and differences in hepatoprotective, hematopoietic, and immunogenic functions between the groups were studied. It was found out that patients receiving complex probiotic therapy had more effective relief of cytolysis, weakness and diarrhea, as well as a higher rate of weight gain, faster increase of hemoglobin concentration and CD4+ count. A clinical observation is presented that clearly demonstrates changes of these rates in a patient of TB hospital who received complex probiotic therapy.
Relationship between self-handicapping and academic buoyancy among final year students in secondary schools
Authors: Aloka Peter J. O. , Ossai Osita V. , Amedu Amos N.
Published: August 2022

The study examined the relationship between self-handicapping and academic buoyancy among final year students in secondary schools in Nsukka education zone of Enugu State of Nigeria. This study adopted the cross-sectional survey research design. Through multistage sampling technique, 120 final year students were selected. The questionnaires, such as Academic Buoyancy Scale (ABS) and Self-handicapping Scale were used to collect data. The internal validity of self-handicapping and academic buoyancy scales were ascertained using the Bartlett’s tests for Sphericity and it was reported to be highly significant (p< 0.05). The internal consistency of the questionnaires was ensured by using the Cronbach's alpha and a value of 0.844 and 0.867 was reported for the self-handicapping and academic buoyancy scales respectively. The quantitative data from questionnaires was analyzed using both descriptive and inferential statistics. The results showed that there was low negative insignificant relationship between the two variables (Beta=-.105; R=-.105; p < .253), indicating that high level self-handicapping is negatively associated with academic buoyancy among final year students in secondary schools. The study recommends that student counselors should develop structured and comprehensive cognitive behavioral therapy sessions to enhance the self-handicapping of final year students in secondary schools.
An insight into the socio-psycho contexts and modus operandi of South Africa’s worst serial killers over time
Authors: Yesufu Shaka
Published: August 2022

Over the years, several myths have been peddled within societies and academic circles in relation to exploring the mysterious lives of serial killers. Socio-psycho factors have been used to explain some of their criminal behaviour. Some mythologies about serial killers are that most of them are loners, abused children, and sexually motivated killers. Some researchers have also attributed mental challenges, drugs, and alcohol as possible motives for serial killers. In some instances, some serial killers have confessed to heard unknown controlling voices, urging them to kill their victims. We are not in a rational or neutral position to know whether voices, hearing by serial killers, are actually factual experiences or not. However, to enter a plea of insanity for murder is widely known with the criminal law field. This is the reason why in some cases, offenders are accessed to ascertain their fitness to stand trial. This article deals with a very serious challenging crime and highlights the safety of citizens. The article has three aims, first, to explore and debunk the secretive world of serial killers. Second, to explore the serial killer’s motives and modus operandi. Third, to highlight the dangers serial killers pose to society. Some of the findings are that serial killer does not always live a life of a loner, and some understudy of serial killers found out some of them live a family life. Several serial killers were abused as children and from dysfunctional families and social backgrounds. Most serial killers are men and there is a patriarchal domineering and controlling personality, ascribed to serial killers
Sharing a Boundary at the Same Time: A Discussion about Material Collocation and Four-Dimensionalism
Authors: Nuñez Erices Gonzalo
Published: August 2022

Is it possible for two material objects to share the very same boundary? Material collocation is a metaphysical thesis that allows for two qualitatively distinct objects to share the same boundary of a matter-filled region of space and, therefore, to be made of the same stuff despite them differing in some metaphysical respects (e.g., temporal or modal properties). This article addresses the metaphysical implications of material collocation on a boundary account and how things persist across time. It discusses endurantism and perdurantism in terms of boundaries: while the former postulates physical objects as entities having boundaries along the three spatial dimensions, the latter postulates them as entities having boundaries along four dimensions, considering time as an extra dimension. Finally, the article raises two criticisms against perdurantism: one related to Heller’s commitment to boundary essentialism of four-dimensional objects, and the other to the resemblance argument between spatial and temporal boundaries.vamente diferentes comparten el mismo límite de una región espacial material y, por lo tanto, se componen de la misma materia a pesar de que difieren en algunos aspectos metafísicos (e.g., propiedades temporales y/o modales). Este artículo aborda las implicaciones metafísicas de la colocación en relación con una tesis sobre límites y persistencia temporal. Se plantea una discusión sobre endurantismo y perdurantismo: mientras el primero entiende los objetos físicos como entidades con límites en las tres dimensiones espaciales, el último los entiende como entidades que poseen límites en cuatro dimensiones, considerando el tiempo como una más. Finalmente, el artículo sostiene dos críticas al perdurantismo y sus compromisos con los límites: una relacionada con consecuencias esencialistas, la otra con una analogía problemática entre límites espaciales y límites temporales.
Deleuze y la génesis del sensus communis en la “Crítica de la facultad de juzgar estética”
Authors: Pachilla Pablo Nicolás
Published: August 2022

En el presente trabajo se examina la lectura realizada por Gilles Deleuze de la “Crítica de la facultad de juzgar estética” de Immanuel Kant. Mostraremos a) que el autor sostiene una tesis interpretativa según la cual la tercera Crítica kantiana no sería un complemento sino un fundamento de las anteriores, en la medida en que los acuerdos determinados de las dos primeras Críticas suponen la posibilidad de un acuerdo indeterminado entre las facultades; b) que la exigencia de una génesis del sensus communis por parte de Deleuze puede resumirse en tres requisitos: discordancia, contingencia y vivificación; y c) en qué sentidos Deleuze considera que dichas exigencias se encuentran satisfechas en el texto kantiano.
El estrés como posibilidad originaria de la existencia. Una interpretación del fenómeno del estrés desde el pensamiento de Heidegger
Authors: Lagos Berríos Rodrigo
Published: August 2022

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo realizar una interpretación filosófica del fenómeno del estrés a partir del pensamiento de Heidegger. En primer lugar, se hace una revisión general del concepto científico de “estrés” así como de las principales teorías al respecto. En segundo lugar, se analiza el concepto de “estrés” en el pensamiento de Heidegger y se propone entenderlo como carga (Belastung) o solicitudes (Beanspruchungen) que se dirigen al Dasein en su apertura a los entes del mundo. Finalmente, la exposición muestra que el abordaje del fenómeno del estrés desde la perspectiva fenomenológico-existencial de Heidegger nos permite superar las explicaciones causales y fisiológicas que no consideran el estrés como un modo fundamental de ser propio del ser humano como Dasein.
Mímesis y expresión: la peculiaridad dialéctica del arte en Adorno
Authors: Gutiérrez-Pozo Antonio
Published: August 2022

Este artículo muestra que, para Adorno, el arte es conocimiento, tiene importancia gnoseológica y está vinculado a la verdad. Mientras que Adorno hace una separación y distinción radical entre arte y filosofía, al mismo tiempo asegura que mantienen una relación de complementación y colaboración. Esta relación solo puede fundamentarse en la comprensión del arte como dialéctica y como extrañamiento del mundo real. Este vínculo dialéctico con la realidad concreta funda dos conceptos estéticos que caracterizan el modo peculiar de pensar en el arte, a saber, “mímesis” y “expresión”. Después de tratar con la condición mimético-expresiva del arte, el artículo esclarece la relación de complementariedad entre el arte y la filosofía.
Reflexiones sobre el proceso de subjetivación. Una lectura general de la fenomenología levinasiana
Authors: Martínez García Hugo
Published: August 2022

El objetivo del presente artículo consiste en proponer un esquema de la vida consciente que permita reconocer tres instancias constitutivas del proceso de subjetivación que se colige de la fenomenología levinasiana: hay (il y a), felicidad o gozo (jouissance), y ética (éthique). La exposición de tales momentos proporcionará una comprensión de la vida subjetiva como un desarrollo que se realiza en función de su relación con la trascendencia. Se verá que este término (trascendencia) significa, primero, una relación con la exterioridad sensible y, posteriormente, una relación con el Otro o ética. Al describir las diferentes etapas indicadas no solo se expondrán los elementos del proceso de subjetivación, sino que también se proporcionará una lectura general del quehacer fenomenológico levinasiano al describir diferentes momentos que ocurren al interior de la vida consciente, constituyéndola.
Preparación para una crítica: un diálogo implícito entre Heidegger y la lingüística tardomoderna
Authors: Moreno Tirado Guillermo
Published: August 2022

Este artículo pretende preparar una discusión amplia con la lingüística general que se articulase en forma de crítica (en sentido kantiano). El marco de esta preparación será el diálogo implícito que, defiendo, tuvo lugar entre Heidegger y la lingüística tardomoderna. Para llevar a cabo esta preparación, se da una definición somera de qué se entiende por lingüística tardomoderna y, por otra parte, se argumenta cuáles son sus rasgos constitutivos y qué problemas internos pueden observarse desde el pensamiento de Heidegger. Finalmente, se atiende a uno de sus rasgos fundamentales, a saber, el problema de la distinción entre lo lingüístico y lo extralingüístico, que se discute desde una interpretación del análisis heideggeriano de unos versos de Hölderlin.
El amor en la filosofía de Maurice Nédoncelle
Authors: Vanegas Sandoval Salvador Ernesto
Published: August 2022

Este artículo es una lectura y análisis in directo de dos textos de Maurice Nédoncelle: La réciprocité des consciences (1942) y Vers une philosophie de l’amour et de la personne (1946). Se pretende dar a conocer en español, en primer lugar, la doctrina del autor acerca del amor, y, en segundo lugar, la importancia metafísica que tiene para él dicha noción, aunque este segundo objetivo puede ser objeto de estudios ulteriores que profundicen más en la idea filosófica, de corte personalista, que Nédoncelle tiene del amor. La lectura de esos textos me ha llevado a exponer dos cuestiones de la filosofía del amor. La primera: ¿dónde radica el constitutivo ontológico del amor? Y la segunda: ¿cuál es la manifestación más evidente del amor personal? Ambas cuestiones son tratadas prevalentemente desde una perspectiva teorética más que práctica. Defiendo que Maurice Nédoncelle quería demostrar que aquello que caracteriza mejor a la persona es su capacidad de amar y ser amada.
Effect of the groundwater fluctuation process on crop growth in Shijin irrigation district
Authors: Fawen Li , Yutong Liu , Jun Fu
Published: August 2022

To achieve the stability of grain production, it is necessary to analyze the impact of groundwater change on crop yield. In this paper, the AquaCrop model was established in the Shijin irrigation district. First, the meteorological data, crop data, management data, soil data and simulation settings were collected as the input data. Second, the calibration and validation of the model were carried out. The RE was all within ±20%, the standard root mean square error (NRMSE) and the coefficient of residual mass (CRM) of cotton were 0.0593 and −0.0173, those of summer maize were 0.0892 and 0.0266 and those of winter wheat were 0.0779 and 0.0273, respectively. The model was accurate and successfully applied. The effect of groundwater change on crop yield in the whole growth period and different growth stages was studied. The results showed that summer maize and winter wheat were less sensitive to groundwater. The minimum groundwater depth for maize and wheat was 1.1 and 1.0 m, respectively. Cotton was more sensitive to groundwater. The suitable groundwater depth of cotton was 1.1–2.0 m. The maximum suitable groundwater depth of cotton in the sowing and seedling stage was 1.5 m. The minimum suitable groundwater depth of cotton in the bud stage and the floweri20ng and boll stage was 1.1 m.
Coupling coordination analysis of water-energy-food-ecology in the Yangtze River Delta
Authors: Ding Jianpeng , Deng Menghua
Published: August 2022

Water, energy, food, and ecology are essential for human survival and development. The Yangtze River Delta is one of the most important regions for China's sustainable development. It is of great significance to study the coupling coordinated development level of water-energy-food-ecology in the Yangtze River Delta for sustainable development. In this study, we establish the water-energy-food-ecology (WEFE) coupling and coordination development index system. Then, we analyze the degree of coupling coordination (DCC) of WEFE based on the coupling coordination evaluation model and projection pursuit model. The results show that the DCC of WEFE in the Yangtze River Delta shows obvious spatial-temporal characteristics. From the temporal view, the DCC in the Yangtze River Delta has shown an upward trend; from the spatial view, the DCC of Jiangsu, Anhui, and Zhejiang is higher than that of Shanghai.
Hydrogeochemical and biological assessment of spring and stream water quality for its suitability for drinking in Kanglung locality, Trashigang, Bhutan
Authors: Dendup Tshewang , Lhendup Tshewang , Lekzin Pema , Tobgay Sonam
Published: August 2022

Springs are important water sources for domestic and agricultural uses in eastern Himalayas. This study describes the water quality scenario and major geochemical processes of the springs utilized for drinking in Kanglung locality, Bhutan. Water samples were collected at two end-user taps and three spring sources from October 2020 through April 2021 for laboratory analyses. Water samples analyzed met the WHO drinking water quality standard except for turbidity and thermotolerant coliform in some samples. The Water Quality Index (WQI) values of the spring water ranged from 5.75 to 41.64, majority falling under excellent class demonstrating potability of springs tapped. The order of anion and cation chemistry were HCO3− >Cl− >SO42−, and Na+ >Ca2+>Mg2+>K+, respectively. The scatter diagrams and molar ratios of major ions indicated silicate and carbonate weathering controlling the spring water chemistry. The piper diagram indicated that springs are predominantly Ca-Mg-Cl and Na-Cl types. Gibbs diagrams inferred that spring/stream chemistry is mainly controlled by rainwater followed by water-rock interaction. Statistical analyses indicated different sources of dissolved ions including carbonate and silicate weathering, atmospheric precipitation, dissolution of sulphate minerals, and oxidation of sulphides.
Diş hekimlerinin koronavirüs pandemisi sürecindeki koronavirüs hastalığı korkusu ve psikolojik durumlarının incelenmesi
Authors: AVCI Tuğçenur , ARPACIOĞLU Selim
Published: August 2022

Amaç: Araştırmamızda koronavirüs hastalığı 2019 (COVID-19) salgını sürecinde hastalarıyla yakından temas ederek çalışmaya devam eden diş hekimlerinin koronavirüs korkusu, depresyon, anksiyete ve stres düzeyleri ile bunlarla ilişkili faktörlerin incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır.Yöntemler: Gözlemsel ve kesitsel tasarımda olan bu araştırma COVID-19 pandemi sürecinde aktif çalışmakta olan ve araştırmaya gönüllü katılan diş hekimlerini kapsamaktadır. Çalışma pandemi tedbirleri nedeni ile elektronik ortamda kolayda örnekleme ile ulaşılan 376 diş hekiminin katılımı ile gerçekleşmiştir. Sosyodemografik Bilgi Formu, COVID-19 Korkusu Ölçeği ve Depresyon Anksiyete Stres-21 Ölçeği (DASS-21) kullanılmıştır.Bulgular: Katılımcıların 226’sı (%60,1) salgın sürecinde bulaşma ve ölüm korkusu yaşamaktaydı. COVID-19 korkusu, depresyon, anksiyete, stres ölçekleri ve DASS toplam skoru kadın grup ortalamaları erkek grup ortalamasından anlamlı derecede yüksek bulundu (p<0,001). Çocuk sahibi olmayan diş hekimlerinin depresyon, anksiyete, stres ölçekleri ve DASS toplam ölçek skoru ortalamalarının çocuğu olan diş hekimlerinden istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı derecede yüksek olduğu görüldü (p<0,001). Dönüşümlü çalışanların COVID-19 korkusu ve stres ölçek skoru pandemi öncesiyle aynı düzende çalışmaya devam eden diş hekimlerinin ortalamasından anlamlı derecede yüksekti (p<0,05). Filyasyon ekibinde görevlendirilen diş hekimlerinin depresyon, stres ve DASS toplam ölçek skoru ortalaması pandemi öncesiyle aynı düzende çalışmaya devam eden diş hekimlerinin ortalamasından anlamlı derecede yüksekti (p<0,05).Sonuç: Çalışma bulgularımıza göre; diş hekimlerinde ruhsal hastalık öyküsü varlığının depresyon, anksiyete ve stres üzerinde açıklayıcı faktör olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Bu nedenle geçmişinde ruhsal hastalığa sahip olan grubun daha yakından takip edilerek psikolojik destek sağlanması önem taşımaktadır.
Idiopathic red lesion: case series
Authors: CERAN DEVECİ Kübra , ÇİÇEK Yasin , TANIK Abdulsamet
Published: August 2022

The first step in the treatment of periodontal diseases is to mechanically remove plaque and dental calculus, which play a role in the etiology of periodontal diseases, and to establish oral hygiene. In some cases of oral diseases, some drugs and chemical agents can be used for various reasons in addition to mechanical treatment. Corticosteroids are frequently used in oral mucocutaneous diseases because of their strong anti-inflammatory, antiallergic and immunosuppressive effects in the treatment of many other diseases. Although there are different ways of using corticosteroids, the topical form is often preferred in the treatment of oral lesions associated with oral mucosal diseases. This case series aims to evaluate the effect of topical corticosteroid application on red lesions in the gingiva that do not heal with conventional periodontal treatment.
Tıbbın yaşamlarımızdaki hakimiyeti: medikalizasyon
Authors: BARDAKÇI Tayyibe
Published: August 2022

Genetik, biyoteknoloji ve dijital teknoloji gibi alanlardaki bilimsel ve teknolojik son gelişmeler nedeniyle tıbbi uygulamalar önemli ölçüde değişmiştir. Tıbbın sınırları muğlaklaştığı gibi, doktorlar için odak noktası “Neyi tedavi edebiliriz?”den, “Neyi tedavi etmeliyiz?”e kaymıştır. Bu kadar hızlı değişen bir dünyada tıp ile teknoloji her zamankinden daha fazla iç içe geçmiş, bu da tıbbi bilginin mahiyeti başta olmak üzere tıbba dair süreçleri etkilemiştir. Modern tıbbın gelişimi ile ivmelenen tıbbın sarsılmaz, güçlü bir otorite haline gelişi, teşhis ve tedavide daha başarılı sonuçlar elde edilmesi ile pekişmektedir. Tıp otoritesi, kimin hasta, sağlıklı veya normal olduğunu ya da hangi durumların hastalık olarak kabul edilip edilmeyeceğini belirleme gücünü elinde tutmaktadır. Günümüzde doğum, çocukluk, yeme-içme alışkanlıkları, mental durumlar, ergenlik, cinsellik, hamilelik, yaşlılık veya ölüm gibi pek çok olgu tıbbın alanına dahil edilmiş ve tıp yaşamlarımızdaki hakimiyetini ilan etmiştir. Medikalizasyon olarak adlandırılan bu durum, 1960-70’lerde gündemimize girse de, günümüzde hala önemini koruyan ve üzerinde düşünülmesi gereken bir kavramdır. İnsan bedenine, zihnine ve davranışlarına yönelik tıbbi müdahaleler her geçen gün artmakta, tıbbi aktivitelerin etki alanı genişlemektedir. Tıbbın etki alanına girmemesi gereken olguların tıbbileştirilerek tedavi edilmesinin bireysel ve toplumsal düzeyde pek çok zarara yol açtığı bilinmesine rağmen, bu durum geniş ölçüde sorgulanmadan kabul edilmektedir.
Validity and reliability of enneagram personality types and subtypes inventory in a Turkish sample
Authors: YANARTAŞ Ömer , MALAKCIOĞLU Cem , ACARKAN İsmail , AKÇA Erdoğdu
Published: August 2022

Aim: In this study, we aimed to perform validity and reliability of the Enneagram Types and Subtypes Inventory (ETASI) based on the Enneagram Personality Theory (EPT).Methods: A self-report scale was developed to evaluate personality types and subtypes based on the EPT. After the pilot application, the final form of ETASI (69 items for types, 30 items for subtypes) and five-factor personality inventory short form (5FPI-SF) were applied as an online form on the Internet. 5FPI-SF was utilized for the concurrent validity. For the construct validity of the subscales, confirmatory factor analyses (CFA) were used, and internal consistency reliabilities were determined by Cronbach Alpha coefficients. Also, test-retest reliabilities were assessed within the four weeks period.Results: In this study, there were 3531 participants and most of the participants were females (91.3%) and had a higher education level (14.37±4.33 years). For the CFA model, data fit indices of the scales were found as good and acceptable values. Cronbach Alpha coefficients were calculated between 0.665 (type 5) and 0.865 (type 8) for the type scales, and between 0.748 (social) and 0.783 (self-preservation) for the subtype scales. Concurrent validity of the scales (5FPI-SF and ETASI) was found well established. Satisfactory test-retest coefficients of reliability were also confirmed within the range of 0.289 and 0.512 (p<0.05).Conclusion: Psychometric analyses have shown that ETASI is a valid and reliable self-report personality inventory for determining types and subtypes of EPT.
Sleeping pills in the treatment of insomnia in older adults with depression: the role of sleep hygiene
Authors: ÜZER Ahmet , YÜCENS Bengü
Published: August 2022

Aim: This study aimed to determine sleeping pills used for insomnia and investigate the impact of sleep hygiene on insomnia severity in older adults with depression.Methods: In this study, 120 older adults with depression taking sleeping pills for insomnia were included. We evaluated sleep hygiene, sleep quality, insomnia severity, depression, and anxiety using the Sleep Hygiene Index, Insomnia Severity Index, Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index, Beck Depression Inventory, and Beck Anxiety Inventory and determined the sleeping pills used for insomnia.Results: Quetiapine, mirtazapine, and trazodone were the most commonly used sleeping pills. Sleep hygiene was correlated with insomnia overall and was elevated in the group with higher clinical levels of insomnia. In multiple linear regression analyzes, insomnia was predicted by subjective sleep quality (20%) and sleep hygiene (9%) and sleep hygiene (4%) when depression and anxiety were adjusted.Conclusion: Although the sleeping pills used are similar, the differentiation of insomnia severity in terms of sleep hygiene shows the importance of the latter in the treatment process. Longitudinal studies investigating the effect of simple environmental and behavioral influences on insomnia symptoms are needed.
Self-development of primary school teachers in classroom management through an active learning program
Authors:   Faculty of Education, Mahasarakham University, Kham Riang, Thailand, Kulachit Nippita , Nuangchalerm Prasart ,   Faculty of Education, Mahasarakham University, Kham Riang, Thailand
Published: August 2022

This study aims to study the self-development of primary school teachers in classroom management through an active learning program. Three schools and 7 teachers participated in the program based on professional development in 10 face-to-face workshops, 20 meet peers or experts, classroom observation, monitoring, and professional learning community, and 70 manage instructional practices based on active learning. An action research was employed for investigating how teachers have self-development through the active teacher program. It was found that teachers had scored 83.86% on understanding active learning management. They had a high level of active learning management and a high level of satisfaction with the active learning management program. The active learning program leads teachers to have fun in their classrooms. They could develop their knowledge and learning management skills as well as self-development by actively instructing.
A Health Equity–Oriented Research Agenda Requires Comprehensive Community Engagement
Authors: Rice Kevin , Seidman Joshua , Mahoney Oneil
Published: August 2022

Health policy and research communities have taken new approaches to addressing health equity, going beyond traditional methods that often excluded the contributions of health care consumers and persons with lived experience. This reevaluation has the potential to drive critical improvements in how we conduct research and innovate policy toward reducing health and health care disparities in the United States. Such considerations have led Fountain House, the founder of the Clubhouse model for peer-based psychosocial rehabilitation for persons with histories of serious mental illness, to incorporate community-based participatory action research (CBPAR) protocols within their research and service programs. The combination of CBPAR research methods within novel participatory care settings like Clubhouse programs presents unique and informative opportunities for the advancement of innovative health equity approaches to consumer empowerment in health care.
In this piece, the authors (two staff researchers and one member researcher) propose how CBPAR research methods conducted in Clubhouses can uniquely advance equity-focused research methods, and how the benefit and enhancements from equity-focused research are continuously applied, practiced, and accountable to the communities within which the research is conducted. Embedding CBPAR practices within participatory care settings like Clubhouses, creates novel opportunities for research work to not only become more equitable but also become a part of the rehabilitative process, empowering the main beneficiaries of the research with the means to sustain and achieve further improvements for themselves. Such experiences are particularly important within rehabilitation settings, where there is a process of reclaiming empowerment and self-efficacy over a disability or illness and the social circumstances surrounding those conditions.
Different stakeholders can all play important roles in advancing health equity–oriented research agendas by leveraging CBPAR principles. Academics and others in the research community can more comprehensively embed CBPAR methods into the design of their research studies. A critical link exists among how researchers conduct their studies, how providers organize care delivery and support, and how health plans pay for and evaluate care. CBPAR-generated research needs to fully engage clinical teams to ensure that ongoing community-involved care settings have direct applications to real-world care delivery. It is equally important that providers fully engage with their communities as they adjust their approaches to supporting the populations they serve.
Emotional Education from the Perspective of care for Yourself
Authors: Araújo Maria Dalvaneide de Oliveira , Barros Marcos Alexandre de Melo , Vieira Claudison
Published: August 2022

We seek to present the development of education from theoretical reflections on emotional education from the perspective of taking care of oneself, in contemporary times. We discuss the conception of some authors and their contributions to the promotion of an education that contemplates the integrality of the students. At the end of this study, we infer that promoting an educational process based on emotional education requires that the various actors participating in this process are open to breaking historically consolidated paradigms, focusing on student learning, creating environments that favor the development of socio-emotional skills, for through meaningful connections between what is learned and the social/world context in which they live. We understand, therefore, that there is a possibility of a synergy between education and emotional development, from a teaching-learning process where students and teachers are engaged in an emancipatory education proposal.
Pedagogical models focused on the integration of ICT in basic education: A systematic review
Authors: Frasseto Luan da Silva , Silva Isabela Nardi da , Bilessimo Simone Meister Sommer , Machado Leticia Rocha Leticia Rocha , Silva Juarez Bento da
Published: August 2022

A pedagogical model is a system of theoretical premises that organize a curricular approach, being incorporated into teaching practice and the interactions between teacher, student, and learning object. In teaching practice, their interaction with students should be based on activities that seek to contextualize with reality. On the other hand, pedagogical practices, based on the implementation of Digital Information and Communication Technologies, improve the performance of teachers who develop skills to plan modern and technology-integrated learning processes. This article presents a systematic review of works published in the period 2018-2022 that dealt with the use of pedagogical models based on the integration of TDIC in basic education. From the 10 works identified, it was possible to conclude that a pedagogical model must use the technological approach to meet the needs of the teacher and their students. The research contributed to finding the main and most recent studies on the subject. In this way, the article serves as a summary of publications on pedagogical models in TDIC carried out in the period 2018-2022.
Leadership process in an innovation team at Nokia: An analysis from the Complex Leadership Theory (CLT)
Authors: da Silva Solange Maria , Gramkov Fabiana Bohm , Cunha Cristiano José Castro de Almeida , Spinosa Luiz Marcio , Esteves Paulo César Leite
Published: August 2022

This research aims to understand how leadership processes occur in an innovation team of Nokia Networks - Brazil, through the Complex Leadership Theory. By using interpretive research methodology and in-depth interviews, we found in the administrative function: 1) leadership emerges according to the context and develops in a distributed way; 2) the strategic alignment of the team and the contribution of resources are facilitators for innovation. Regarding the adaptive function: 1) collaborative work among project members provides a shared learning environment that generates innovation and team flexibility for changes; 2) there are constant team interactions with other Complex Adaptive Systems for idea generation and new solutions. And in the enabling function: 1) team members are empowered in project development; 2) the feedback contributes to the creation of a transparent and trusting environment; 3) encouraging learning motivates teams to invest time and effort in finding new solutions and achieving project goals.
Knowledge Management Practices Integrated to Teaching Methodologies: An integrative review
Authors: Pereira Natana Lopes , Lunardi Giovani Mendonça , da Silva Juarez Bento , da Silva Isabela Nardi
Published: August 2022

This work has as its theme knowledge management practices/tools integrated into the educational scenario. In this bias, the research aimed to map knowledge management practices integrated into teaching methodologies in the educational scenario. To meet this objective, we carried out an integrative literature review to select works on knowledge management practices/tools integrated with teaching methodologies. As a result of the research, we identified such practices: Community of Practice, document (knowledge) management systems, good practices, knowledge mapping, wiki, blog, forum, guide, data mining, and analysis of social interactions. They were mainly used for creating and sharing knowledge with students and teachers. As limitations, we highlight a few current research using practices based on the area of knowledge management.
Analysis of the Covid-19 Pandemic Impact on the Performance of Construction Projects in Denpasar City
Authors: Dharmayanti GAP. Candra , Sudarsana Dewa Ketut , Pradnyawati Putu Mas Diah
Published: August 2022

Construction projects in Denpasar City have directly experienced the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic, which has brought about major changes in the construction sector which have been deeply felt by project stakeholders. The impacts include aspects of human resources, materials and equipment, work methods, and finances. The problems described have the potential to affect the performance of construction projects. The purpose of this research is to analyze the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic on the performance of construction projects in Denpasar City and formulate strategies to improve the performance of construction projects that are dominantly affected by the Covid-19 pandemic. Technical analysis of the data was determined using multivariate analysis with data obtained through surveys with online questionnaires and analyzed using SmartPLS software; Focus Group Discussions (FGD) and fishbone diagrams were conducted. The results of this study concluded that the Covid-19 pandemic had an impact on the performance of construction projects in Denpasar City, especially on the human resource aspect in terms of 2.5% time, 0.9% in terms of costs; material and equipment aspects in terms of time 3.0%, in terms of cost 1.2%, in terms of quality 0.1%; aspects of work methods in terms of time 3.4%, in terms of cost 0.7%, in terms of quality 0.7%; and the financial aspect in terms of costs 4.9%, in terms of time 1.5%. The Covid-19 pandemic variable that has the most impact on the performance of construction projects is the material and equipment aspect of 3.321 from the P-value calculation. Strategies to improve the performance of construction projects include providing equivalent alternative materials, studying contracts with suppliers in more detail, re-scheduling, monitoring related to material expeditions, pre-ordering first to suppliers, changing work methods, and seeking to find other heavy equipment service providers.
МЕТОД ОБРАБОТКИ ДАННЫХ ОТКЛИКОВ РЕЗИСТИВНЫХ СЕНСОРОВ ГАЗА ДЛЯ СОКРАЩЕНИЯ ВРЕМЕНИ ОПРЕДЕЛЕНИЯ КОНЦЕНТРАЦИИ
Authors: Новиков С. , Плуготоренко Н.
Published: August 2022

Рассмотрен метод обработки данных откликов резистивных сенсоров, который позволяет сократить время определения концентрации газа, а также увеличить точность получаемых результатов по сравнению со стандартными методиками проведения измерений.
ДИВЕРСИФИКАЦИЯ ПРОЕКТА ПОСЛЕДОВАТЕЛЬНОГО КИХ-ФИЛЬТРА В БАЗИСЕ ПЛИС CYCLONE IV ОТ КОМПАНИИ ALTERA
Authors: Строгонов А. , Семейкин И.
Published: August 2022

При разработке сложных проектов на базе отечественных ПЛИС часто возникают трудности, связанные с ограниченными ресурсами и быстродействием. В статье рассматривается диверсификация (разнообразие схемных решений) проекта последовательного КИХ-фильтра в базисе ПЛИС Altera серии Cyclone IV в условиях ограничения аппаратных ресурсов, предложены пути преодоления этих ограничений.
СЕРИЯ ТРУБЧАТЫХ КЕРАМИЧЕСКИХ КОНДЕНСАТОРОВ К10-89 ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ООО «КУЛОН»
Authors: Махин Д.
Published: August 2022

Сообщается об организации в ООО «Кулон» серийного производства трубчатых керамических конденсаторов типа К10-89. Изделие разработано на основе конструкции емкостного элемента для помехоподавляющих фильтров, выпускаемых предприятием. Приведены общие сведения и основные параметры трубчатых конденсаторов, особенности конструкции, технологические этапы производства и ключевые характеристики приборов серии К10-89.
ОСОБЕННОСТИ ОРГАНИЗАЦИИ ТЕСТИРОВАНИЯ ЭКБ В ДИАПАЗОНЕ ТЕМПЕРАТУР
Authors: Белоус А. , Ефименко С. , Смолич В.
Published: August 2022

Приведены обзор, классификация и основные характеристики оборудования для тестирования в серийном производстве микросхем и полупроводниковых приборов в широком диапазоне температур. Показано, что для тестирования могут применяться как автоматизированные, так и неавтоматизированные системы.
РАЗРАБОТЧИКИ АППАРАТУРЫ ДЛЯ ОАО «РЖД» И ПРОИЗВОДИТЕЛИ ЭКБ ОБСУДИЛИ ПУТИ СОТРУДНИЧЕСТВА В НОВЫХ УСЛОВИЯХ
Authors: Ковалевский Ю.
Published: August 2022

СОВМЕСТНОЕ ЗАСЕДАНИЕ ОПЖТ, СЕКЦИИ № 9 МРГ ПО ВОПРОСАМ РАЗРАБОТКИ И ПРОИЗВОДСТВА ЭКБ ПРИ КОЛЛЕГИИ ВПК РФ И КОНСОРЦИУМА «ПАССИВНЫЕ ЭЛЕКТРОННЫЕ КОМПОНЕНТЫ»
АКЦЕНТ НА ПРАКТИКУ ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЯ ЭЛЕКТРОМАГНИТНОЙ СОВМЕСТИМОСТИ
Authors: Ковалевский Ю.
Published: August 2022

XI ВСЕРОССИЙСКАЯ НАУЧНО-­ТЕХНИЧЕСКАЯ КОНФЕРЕНЦИЯ «ЭМС»
КИТАЙ ДЕМОНСТРИРУЕТ ЗАМЕТНЫЙ РОСТ В ОТРАСЛИ СВЧ GaN
Authors: Кубарев В.
Published: August 2022

Аналитическая компания Knowmade, занимающаяся исследованием выданных патентов, опубликовала отчет о рынке GaN СВЧ, включающий производство всего спектра продукции: пластин, эпитаксии, транзисторов, СВЧ МИС, корпусированных изделий, модулей и систем на их основе.
ЦИПР-2022: ЦИФРОВИЗАЦИЯ ПО НОВЫМ ПРАВИЛАМ
Authors: Набоких Л. , Попов С.
Published: August 2022

Состоявшаяся в Нижнем Новгороде в начале лета VII Ежегодная конференция "Цифровая индустрия промышленной России" (ЦИПР-2022) стала первым мероприятием такого масштаба в стране в сфере высоких технологий после объявления санкций. В рамках события немалое внимание было уделено телекоммуникациям, в частности, на главной конференц-площадке состоялась панельная дискуссия "Будущее российской связи: пути развития", модерировал которую заместитель главы Минцифры России.
АЛГОРИТМ АВТОМАТИЧЕСКОГО ЗАЩИТНОГО ПЕРЕКЛЮЧЕНИЯ ПРИ РЕЗЕРВИРОВАНИИ ЛИНЕЙНОГО ТРАКТА ВОЛС
Authors: Лотов А. , Мамонтов Д. , Заварзин В.
Published: August 2022

Предлагается алгоритм автоматического защитного переключения при резервировании линейного тракта волоконно-оптических линий связи. Время защитного переключения сокращено до 10 мс. Предложенный алгоритм позволяет своевременно предупредить о деградации основного канала и выполнить быстрое переключение на резервный до достижения предела FEC. Быстрое переключение позволяет минимизировать потери передаваемых данных.
ПРОФИЛАКТИКА И ЛЕЧЕНИЕ БОЛЬНЫХ COVID 19 ПРИРОДНЫМИ АНТИОКСИДАНТАМИ
Authors: Яшин А.Я. , Яшин Я.И.
Published: August 2022

В кратком обзоре показаны потенциальные возможности противовирусного действия в отношении COVID 19 природных антиоксидантов как в чистом виде, так и в составе пищевых продуктов. Некоторые публикации свидетельствуют о том, что ряд сильных антиоксидантов обладает терапевтическим действием при лечении опасной инфекции. Ингибирующее действие антиоксидантов доказано клиническими исследованиями. Приведена обширная библиография.