bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Can we Manipulate the Future of the Microbial Flora of the Cesarean Born Infant?
Authors: A Koleilat
Published: November 2022

Infants born by CS might have less diversity and heterogeneous microbiome especially during the first weeks of life. Hence, investigators are evaluating whether maternal vaginal microbes applied to the face and mouth of the infant during the first hours of life affects gut microbiome of the infant afterwards.
Humain Splenic Hydatidosis: A Review
Authors: S Bouomrani
Published: November 2022

Humain hydatidos is still endemic in several countries of the world and represents a major public health problem. Splenic involvement is rare, qualified as atypical/unusual or even "ectopic" and "aberrant" localizations by most authors. Its frequency is estimated at 0.9-8% and the splenic localization represents only 0.5 to 6% of the totality of abdominal Hydatidosis. It is exceptionally primary and isolated; classically integrating into a complex presentation of intraabdominal multi-visceral involvement or more diffuse Hydatidosis with pulmonary localization. Because of their rarity and the lack of knowledge on the part of medical practitioners, these unusual localizations of human Echinococcosis, but sometimes potentially fatal, often represent real diagnostic and therapeutic challenges, especially since clinical presentations are not stereotyped. In this review we present the different epidemiological, clinical, radiological, therapeutic, and evolutionary aspects of this localization in order to familiarize the health professionals with it
Gastric Antral Vascular Ectasia (GAVE) Disorder
Authors: Zubin Pradeep Sharma
Published: November 2022

Gastric antral vascular ectasia (GAVE) syndrome is an uncommon cause of chronic gastrointestinal bleeding as well as iron deficiency anaemia. We present two cases of GAVE, one with pernicious anaemia associated and the other is portal hypertension related. In both cases, progressive mucosal changes, which results in formation of GAVE, were documented. The changes were progression of multiple antral erythematous spots into linear configuration and finally to watermelon stomach.
Multiple ‘Genetic Bottleneck Theory’ of Humans and the House Mouse via Chilling Enzyme ∆12-Desaturase
Authors: Vincent van Ginneken
Published: November 2022

The super Toba volcano eruption in Indonesia around 70,000-75,000 years ago might have reduced the human’s world population to around 10,000 individuals. Such a dramatic scenario is indicated by the term 'genetic bottleneck theory' because the whole human species was on a global scale of nearly extinct. Here we show for modern humans and the common house mouse (strain C57bl6) they both possess a ‘chilling’ enzyme ∆12-desaturase in order to avoid that the body core temperature drops below 35.0 °C (95.0 °F). We postulate the hypothesis that the survivors of the Toba volcano eruption had been selected on their ability to maintain a relatively constant brain- and body core temperature in the face of a notoriously inconstant environmental temperature characterized by extreme adverse cold environmental conditions due to a following ‘Toba glacial winter’. Surviving organisms originating from this event must have been in possession of the chilling enzyme ∆12- desaturase.
Efficacy of Sofosbuvir and Ribavirin Based Treatment in Chronic Hepatitis C Genotype 3 Patients
Authors: ZA Wani
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection represents a major healthcare challenge in both industrialized and developing countries. The standard treatment for hepatitis C virus (HCV) infection has been interferon-based over many years with less than satisfactory cure rate and many side-effects. Directly acting antivirals (DAAs) have promise for a treatment regimen free of interferons with much better cure rate and minimal side-effects. Aims and Objectives: To evaluate efficacy and safety of an oral interferon-free regimen, sofosbuvir plus ribavirin in the treatment in genotype 3 chronic hepatitis C patients. Materials and Methods: 200 treatment naïve chronic hepatitis C genotype 3 patients of either sex with age more than 18 years were enrolled in the study. Sofosbuvir 400 mg once daily plus Ribavarin weight-based was given to all the patients. Duration of treatment was 24 weeks and 12 weeks to cirrhotics and non-cirrhotics respectively. Data analysis was performed using the IBM SPSS version 22. Results: In this prospective study the total number of patients was two hundred (n=200). The mean age (in years) of patients was 44.2 ± 14.7. The number of male patients was 112 (56%) and 88 (44%) were females. The number of cirrhotic patients was 70 while 130 were non-cirrhotic. On comparison on the basis of sustained virological response at twelve weeks of the completion of treatment (SVR12) we observed that treatment naïve cirrhotic patients had SVR 12 of 92.8 % while in the non-cirrhotic patients SVR 12= was 96.9 % . Adverse effects were insignificant and none of the patients dropped out because of side effects. Conclusion: The sofosbuvir and ribavirin based therapy showed very good rates of sustained virological response in chronic hepatitis C genotype 3 patients irrespective of the state of fibrosis. In addition it was found to be cost effective, safe and very well-tolerated.
Clinico- Pharmacologic Score Predicting Outcomes in Hospital Admitted Patients: Study from a Tertiary Centre
Authors: N Nagaich
Published: November 2022

Objectives: To determine the association between clinico- pharmacologic score (CPS) and clinical outcomes in patients admitted in critical care (≥45 y), focusing on outcome prognostication. Methods: A retrospective study of patient’s of ages ≥ 45 years was performed using a Hospital database. The study period was from 1st August 2017 to 31st August 2018. Data gathered included patient demographics, injury severity score (ISS), Glasgow coma scale (GCS), hospital and intensive care unit lengths of stay (HLOS and ILOS, respectively), home preinjury medications (prescription and over the counter), morbidity, comorbid conditions and in-hospital mortality. Then according to CPS ranges, patients were divided into four groups and then to two groups (for statistical purposes). Results: The variables for the 205 patients included in the study, were analyzed. The mean patient age was 72.4 ± 13.1 years. Males represented 52 % of the study sample. Mean GCS was 13.2 ± 1.8, mean ISS was 9.4 ± 6.9 and mean number of medications per patient was 3.6±1.5 (range 0-16). The independent predictors of mortality included age (AOR 1.21, 95 % CI 0.98-1.038, p<0.01), CPS (per-unit increase AOR 1.12, 95 % CI 1.01-1.24, p<0.02), GCS (per-unit decrease AOR 1.47, 95 % CI 1.13-1.69, p<0.01), and ISS (per-unit increase AOR 1.07, 95 % CI 1.03-1.13, p<0.01). Independent predictors of all-cause morbidity included age (AOR 1.02, 95 % CI 1.01-1.03, p<0.01), CPS (per-unit AOR 1.04, 95 % CI 1.02-1.07, p<0.02), GCS (AOR 1.08 per-unit decrease, 95 % CI 1.03-1.11, p<0.01), and ISS (per-unit AOR 1.09, 95 % CI 1.08-1.11, p<0.01). Independent predictors of discharge to a facility included age (AOR 1.02, 95 % CI 1.01-1.03, p<0.01), female gender (AOR 1.25, 95 % CI 1.10-1.43, p<0.01), ISS (AOR 1.09, 95 % CI 1.07-1.10, p<0.01), and GCS (AOR per-unit decline 1.18, 95 % CI 1.12-1.21, p\0.01). Conclusion: CPS can be readily determined in the era of medication reconciliation. This study confirms that CPS is an independent predictor of all-cause morbidity and mortality in older patients. Patients with CPS of 15 or greater are at greater risk of poor clinical outcomes. Prospective multicenter studies are needed to evaluate the use of CPS as a predictive and interventional tool, with special focus on correlations between specific pre-existing conditions, pharmacologic interactions, and morbidity/mortality patterns
Topic Modelling Application for Determining Competitiveness Factors of the Small Business Firms
Authors: Masyhuri Muhammad
Published: November 2022

Small and medium enterprises play an important role worldwide, in both developed and developing countries. A big part of the problem of small businesses today is competing and maintaining their business among competitors. This study aims to generate a theme of competitiveness from textual data by introducing topic modelling as a research approach. This type of research is quantitative research. This study uses a quantitative approach and descriptive analysis using the Mallet Topic Modelling program as an analytical tool. Ten themes have been identified, including two topics Understanding Entrepreneurship and Entrepreneurship Networks; and Conditions of Industry and Learning Organizations have the highest proportion of topic composition. These topics are used to understand the competitive factors between internal and external small businesses. This study uses the Mallet Topic Modelling Tool program, and ten factors of small business competition can be identified. The results of this study can provide a new area for future research directions. At the same time, entrepreneurs and business people can obtain competitive factors suitable for their business s sustainability.
The Effect of Non-Physical Work Environment and Work Stress on Employees’ Performance at Bank BNI Jailolo Unit, West Halmahera
Authors: Hallo Glorian Stevani , Wahyanti Caecilia Tri
Published: November 2022

Performance is an increase of results achieved by employees in terms of quality or quantity with the existing working hours. Employees’ performance must be considered to determine the company's existence to ensure the company's profitability. The factors that cause employees’ performance to decline are the non-physical work environment and work stress which the company still does not pay attention to. This study aims to examine the effect of non-physical work environment and work stress on employees’ performance partially and simultaneously at Bank BNI Jailolo Unit, West Halmahera. This research was conducted at Bank BNI Jailolo Unit which has 40 people including a leader and employees. Data were collected by distributing questionnaires directly to employees of Bank BNI Jailolo Unit. The results of the study show that a non-physical work environment affects the employee’s performance but work stress does not affect the employee’s performance. However, simultaneously non-physical work environment and stress affect employee performance. This is because the work environment is good enough to help employees cope with work stress and can improve the employees’ performance.
PERENCANAAN STRATEGIS SISTEM INFORMASI /TEKNOLOGI INFORMASI INNA GRAND BALI BEACH
Authors: Paramartha Ida Bagus Ari Brata , Dantes Gede Rasben , Candiasa I Made
Published: November 2022

Perkembangan teknologi sejak lama sudah menyebabkan timbulnya persaingan bisnis yang sangat ketat antar perusahaan. Sebuah sistem informasi menjadi penting dalam membantu jalannya perusahaan dalam ekonomi global saat ini. Dalam hal tersebut, INNA  Grand Bali Beach yang merupakan salah satu hotel berbintang lima harus memiliki perencanaan strategis sistem informasi untuk bisa bersaing di dunia bisnis yang semakin berkembang dan memiliki banyak pesaing bisnis. Saat ini INNA Grand Bali Beach masih menggunakan sistem informasi yang menunjang kegiatan berbisnis di hotel tersebut, tapi sistem informasi dirasakan kurang maksimal yang menyebabkan lambatnya transfer data ke server  Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memberikan solusi strategis perencanaan pada sistem informasi di hotel INNA Grand Bali Beach untuk kedepannya agar dapat berkompetisi di bidang bisnis perhotelan. Metode yang digunakan adalah Ward and Peppard, dengan menggunakan analisis data SWOT, PEST, Value Chain, Five Forces, Critical Success Factor. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik wawancara dan observasi. Berdasarkan analisis SWOT yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan diagram matriks SWOT, didapatkan hasil Eksternal Faktor Analisis SWOT yaitu 1,9 dan pada Internal Faktor Analisis SWOT didapatkan hasil -1, yang berarti berada pada kuadran mengubah strategi. Ini berarti perusahaan disarankan untuk memperbaiki dan mengembangkan sumber daya manusia, sehingga dalam mengoperasikan suatu sistem informasi dapat lebih optimal. Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa portfolio perencanaan strategis sistem informasi mendatang dengan menambahkan beberapa sistem informasi seperti Customer Relationship Manajemen, Knowledge Management System, Sistem Informasi keluhan pelanggan, SI Security, SI Absensi, dan Aplikasi Mobile. Peneliti selanjutnya dapat melakukan penerapan perencanaan strategis sistem informasi yang berbeda terhadap penerapan di berbagai perusahaan lain yang menerapkannya dengan menambah pendektan faktor kepuasan pelanggan, efektifitas sistem informasi, pengaruhnya terhadap kinerja dan lain-lain.
Instrumen Penilaian Sikap Spiritual dan Sikap Sosial Siswa Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar Tema Indahnya Keberagaman di Negeriku
Authors: Sanjaya Putra I Gede , Renda Ndara Tanggu
Published: November 2022

Guru kesulitan dalam mengembangkan penilaian sikap spiritual dan sikap sosial yang valid dan reliabel. Hal ini menyebabkan penilaian afektif pada ranah sikap spiritual dan sosial siswa masih kurang valid. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu menciptakan instrumen penilaian sikap spiritual dan sikap sosial. Jenis penelitian ini yaitu pengembangan dengan model RDR. Uji coba produk melibatkan 4 ahli dan guru. Subjek uji coba instrument terdiri dari 48 siswa. Pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode non tes. Instrument yang digunakan yaitu kuesioner. Teknik mengalisis data yaitu deskriptif kualitatif dan kuantitatif. Hasil penelitian yaitu analisis perhitungan validitas isi hasil sebesar 1,00 (validitas sangat tinggi). Hasil analisis perhitungan reliabilitas dengan menggunakan rumus Percentage Of Agreement mendapatkan hasil sebesar 1,00 sehingga reliabel. Hasil analisis perhitungan keseluruhan rata-rata respon siswa sebesar 92% dengan kategori sangat baik. Sementara itu untuk instrumen penilaian sikap sosial mendapatkan hasil sebesar 92% (sangat baik). Disimpulkan bahwa isntrumen penilaian sikap spiritual dan sikap sosial valid dan reliabel sehingga layak digunakan. Implikasi penelitian ini yaitu instrumen dapat digunakan oleh guru dalam mengukur  sikap spiritual dan sosial pada siswa sekolah dasar secara praktis dan valid.
Media Pembelajaran Audio Visual Berbasis Aplikasi Canva Pada Materi Keliling dan Luas Lingkaran
Authors: Sumartiwi Ni Made , Ujianti Putu Rahayu
Published: November 2022

Pembelajaran matematika belum optimal dikarenakan ketersediaan media pembelajaran yang terbatas. Sebagian besar guru hanya mengandalkan materi dan soal-soal latihan yang ada dalam buku pedoman, yang cakupannya dapat digambarkan terlalu terbatas. Penelitian bertujuan menciptakan media pembelajaran audio visual berbasis aplikasi canva pada materi keliling dan luas lingkaran di kelas VI SD. Jenis penelitian yaitu pengembangan media berpedoman pada model pengembangan 4D. Subjek penelitian ini adalah dua orang ahli media dan dua ahli materi, dua orang praktisi dan sepuluh orang siswa. Metode pengumpulan data penelitian ini adalah observasi, wawancara dan metode kuesioner. Data dianalisis kualitatif dan kuantitatif dengan rumus Mean untuk mendapatkan rata-rata skor validitas dan kepraktisan media. Hasil penelitian menyatakan media audio visual berbasis aplikasi canva pada materi keliling dan luas lingkaran yang telah dikembangkan memperoleh skor validitas ahli materi 4,50 dan ahli media 4,72 sedangkan skor kepraktisan dari praktisi/guru 4,83 dan skor peserta didik 4,92 sehingga pengembangan media audio visual berbasis aplikasi canva pada materi keliling dan luas lingkaran dinyatakan valid dan praktis dengan kualifikasi sangat baik. Implikasi dari penelitian ini yaitu peserta didik dapat belajar menggunakan media pembelajaran khususnya media pembelajaran audio visual berbasis aplikasi canva pada materi keliling dan luas lingkaran.
Autonomia e insubordinação criativa no ensino de tendências de medida central
Authors: Assemany Daniella , Figueiredo Heloísa
Published: November 2022

Este estudo se insere no âmbito de uma investigação mais alargada, nomeadamente uma dissertação de mestrado. No que tange às insatisfações dos professores, uma das queixas recorrentes refere-se aos sistemas de ensino padronizados, que requerem o exercício da autonomia docente para os atos de transgressão e insubordinação criativa, sob a ótica da justiça social, como modos éticos e corajosos de quebrar paradigmas em prol da melhor aprendizagem dos estudantes. Esta pesquisa tem o objetivo de evidenciar as ações de insubordinação criativa de uma professora de matemática, reveladas em sua prática docente com alunos do 8.o ano do ensino fundamental de uma escola do município de Niterói, Rio de Janeiro, diante de uma intervenção didática com o uso da educação estatística. Para atingir esse objetivo, realizou-se um estudo de caso com a professora sobre seus comportamentos frente à elaboração e o desenvolvimento da sequência didática que ela aplicou aos alunos. A análise dos resultados foi baseada nas entrevistas realizadas com a professora e nos documentos sobre os instrumentos disponibilizados, a saber, o material didático da escola e a dissertação da professora. Dos resultados, ressaltamos a relevância dada à incerteza da matemática e a forma como a professora interpretou, discordou, refletiu e reorganizou a situação de maneira habilidosa e em favor da melhor aprendizagem dos seus estudantes, o que evidenciam ações de insubordinação criativa.
Perfil e produção científica dos bolsistas de produtividade em pesquisa do CNPq atuantes na Educação Matemática
Authors: ALVES CARLOS ALEX , SILVA LEANDRO LONDERO DA
Published: November 2022

Neste artigo objetivamos analisar o perfil e a produção científica dos pesquisadores com bolsa de produtividade em pesquisa do CNPq atuantes na educação matemática no ano vigente de 2021. Consideramos o seguinte problema investigativo: Qual o perfil e produção científica dos bolsistas de produtividade em pesquisa do CNPq atuantes na educação matemática? Para os 37 bolsistas identificados, consideramos as variáveis tempo de doutorado; liderança em grupos de pesquisa e linhas de pesquisa; orientações concluídas; produção bibliográfica e veículos de divulgação. Os aportes teórico-metodológicos vinculam-se a literatura específica da educação matemática, as normas/resoluções do CNPq e da bolsa de produtividade (PQ), e a pesquisa descritiva de levantamento com abordagem comparativa e quali-quantitativa. Para produção de dados, consultamos informações dos bolsistas no CNPq, Currículo Lattes e Diretório dos Grupos de Pesquisa no Brasil. Os principais resultados revelaram que o tempo de obtenção do doutorado dos bolsistas varia entre 9 a 48 anos, sendo a média 19 anos; a maioria dos bolsistas possui liderança em grupos de pesquisa e pluralidade nas linhas de pesquisa; a formação de recursos humanos de doutorado foi realizada na maior parte pelos bolsistas 1 (A, B e C) e de mestrado pelos bolsistas 1C e 2; as produções científicas de maior destaque foram trabalhos completos em anais (3.514) e artigos publicados em periódicos (3.267); e a divulgação dos artigos foi realizada em 618 periódicos diferentes com predomínio pelos nacionais (449). Entrelaçamentos entre nossa pesquisa e o produtivismo acadêmico evocaram estudos vindouros.
Iptek Penguatan Ketahanan Pangan dengan Program Food Estate Sistim Agrosilvopastural di Humbang Hasundutan
Authors: Syahputra OK Hasnanda , Hartono Rudi , Manurung Harisyah , Hakim Luthfi , Sucipto Tito , Iswanto Apri Heri , Sutiawan Jajang , Samsuri Samsuri , Zaitunah Anita , Purwoko Agus , Arinah Hafizah , Harahap Moehar Maraghiy , Ulfa Mariah , Rambey Ridahati , Fadhilla Suri , Susilowati Arida , Elfiati Deni , Rangkuti Ahmad Baiquni
Published: November 2022

Desa Ria-Ria Kecamatan Pollung Kabupaten Humbahas, dipilih dan dipersiapkan sebagai lokasi dosen wajib mengabdi dari Universitas Sumatera Utara dalam program food estate dengan menerapkan sistem agroforestry melalui pola agrosilvopastural (ternak, kehutanan, dan pertanian). Humbang Hasundutan berpotensi karena terletak didataran tinggi yang memiliki curah hujan yang sangat tinggi dan agroklimat yang sesuai untuk budidaya holtikultura, oleh sebab itu agrosilvopastur cocok diterapkan. Sistem agrosilvopastur diharapkan dapat meningkatkan produktivitas lahan secara keseluruhan dan berkelanjutan yang dapat menjamin dan memenuhi kebutuhan hidup masyarakat petani. PKM ini dilaksanakan tanggal 20 November 2021 yang bertempat di kantor kepala desa Riaria Kecamatan Pollung, yang dihadiri anggota kelompok tani agrosilvopastur maju karya sebanyak 24 orang angggota kelompok. Hasil bersama mitra nantinya selain dapat memasarkan produksi rumput sebagai hijauan pakan ternak juga akan mampu memasarkan daging seiring dengan meningkatnya kebutuhan pasar daging dalam negeri. Dari kegiatan dosen wajib mengabdi, dapat memberdayakan petani dalam bidang agrosivopastural, peningkatan pendapatan, dan sekaligus kesejahteraannya
Factors Affecting Household Income of Traditional Fishermen in Galesong District, Takalar Regency, Indonesia
Authors: Amir  , Akhmad  , Romadhoni Buyung , Abidin Zainal
Published: November 2022

Traditional fishermen are characterized as poor people with low levels of education and living standards. This study aims to determine the factors that influence the household income of traditional fishermen in the Galesong District. This research was conducted in Galesong District, Takalar Regency. The population in this study were all traditional fishermen who use outboard motors. A sampling of traditional fishermen was done by random sampling method and selected 58 traditional fishermen who use outboard motorboats. The data obtained were then analyzed using descriptive analysis and multiple linear regression analysis. The results showed that fishermen in Galesong District earned an average profit of IDR 288,900 per trip. The results of multiple linear regression analysis obtained that; fishing experience, number of retreats at sea, number of workers, and dummy variables have a positive and significant effect in increasing fishermen's income. Meanwhile, the level of education and the number of family members have a positive but not significant effect on increasing the income of traditional fishermen on the coast of Galesong District.
System Design of Tracer Study Development in Higher Education
Authors: Hapsari Alfonsa Maria Sofia , Putra Canakya Bima Ananda
Published: November 2022

Tracer's study is program on the situation of alumni, especially in terms of job search, work situations, and the use of competency acquisition during college. Based on the benchmarks that have been set by Dikti, the development of tracer studies can be implemented in several stages, such as system design development, data design, and interface design. With the development of the tracer study system design, it is hoped that it can become the basis for developing an integrated tracer study information system with the institution. The purpose of this discussion is to find a tracer study design that is in accordance with the rules and regulations to be applied in the institution. Using a modified Borg and Gall development model, the author focuses on product design development. The earliest design tracer studies discuss system design because this is the first stage in program design and it is the most fundamental. With this approach, designs can be developed and this is expected to be in accordance with the institutional needs and regulations of DIKTI as policymakers in higher education.
Effectiveness of Online Learning viewed from Students’ Online Interaction
Authors: Orikana Marcelyn Budi , Yulia Hanita , Krismiyati Krismiyati
Published: November 2022

Online learning was expected to remain as effective as face-to-face learning. One of the important factors used to measure the effectiveness of learning is the online interaction of students with their peers, teachers, and learning content. Therefore, this study aims to determine the effectiveness of online learning viewed from online interactions in SMK Negeri 3 Salatiga. This was descriptive quantitative research using questionnaires distributed to 306 students as a data collection technique. The results showed that online learning in SMK Negeri 3 was effective, viewed from the online interactions, namely the student-student interaction had an average score of 3.87 (high), students-teachers interaction had an average of 4.14 (high) and students-learning content interaction had an average of 3.89 (high). It is expected that the findings will become a consideration in order to design effective online learning based on the students’ online interaction. Besides, the teachers will understand more about their students and their development in learning process.
PECULIARITIES OF THE POST-INFARCTION PERIOD CLINICAL COURSE IN PATIENTS WITH DIABETES MELLITUS TYPE II AFTER PERCUTANEOUS CORONARY INTERVENTION
Authors: Koteliukh M.Yu.
Published: November 2022

Aim – to define the parameters’ dynamics of carbohydrate, lipid, energy and adipokinemetabolism and the structural and functional state of the left ventricle (LV) myocardiumin patients with post-infarction cardiosclerosis and type 2 diabetes mellitus (DM).Materials and methods. 74 type 2 DM patients, who underwent myocardial infarction,were examined. The first subgroup comprised 20 patients, who received medicinaltherapy, and the second subgroup was composed of 50 patients who underwentpercutaneous coronary intervention (PCI). Serum levels of insulin, adropin, irisin, fattyacid binding protein 4 (FABP4) and C1q/tumor necrosis factor- related protein (CTRP3)were determined by enzyme- linked immunosorbent assay. Doppler echocardiographicexamination was performed using a Radmir ULTIMA Pro30 ultrasound scanner. Theresults were statistically analyzed using IBM SPPS software (version 27.0). A level ofp<0.05 was set for determining statistical significance.Results. Following parameters: end-diastolic volume (17,19% and 7,42% respectively),end-systolic volume (30,71% and 10,24% respectively), stroke volume (32,58% and10,61% respectively), iricin (37,57% and 79,89% respectively) increased and such indicesas insulin (46,70% and 58,03% respectively), glucose (35,24 and 39,81% respectively)decreased in patients with post-infarction cardiosclerosis and type 2 DM under conditionsof medicinal therapy in comparison with values of these indices in patients before thetreatment respectively (p<0,05). Following the treatment only with medicinal therapy,in patients with post-infarction cardiosclerosis and type 2 DM higher values of suchindicators as EDS 4.90%, LV PWT 16.67%, LA 18.42%, LVMM 7.77%, LVMMI 19.24%,have been determined, reliably lower value of diastolic arterial pressure – 16,19%,lipoproteins of low density – 5,90%, triglycerides – 13,30%, atherogenic coefficient –16,09%, adropin – 41.43%, FABP4-27.71%, CTRP3-32.91% were established underconditions of only PCI treatment in comparison with the values of those biochemicalparameters before the treatment, respectively, (p<0.05).Conclusions. 1. An increase of echocardiographic indicators, imbalance in energetic andadipokine metabolism have been found in patients with post-infarction cardiosclerosisand type 2 DM. 2. In patients under conditions of PCI structural- functional changes of LVmyocardium delay in comparison with those receiving only medicinal therapy.
Analisis Volatilitas Harga Saham Terhadap Indeks Harga Saham Gabungan (Ihsg) Periode Maret 2019 – Februari 2021
Authors: Rosihan Riviega , Nurhayati Immas , Aminda Renea Shinta
Published: November 2022

Penelitian dilakukan untuk mengkaji tentang adanya volatilitas indeks dari harga saham gabungan (IHSG) pada saat pandemi Covid-19 melanda Indonesia. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan uji normalitas data  Kolmogorof-smirnov serta uji analisis regresi sederhana.Berdasarkan uji normalitas Kolmogorov-Smirnov secara parsial pada masa periode sebelum pandemi covid 19 disimpulkan data terdistribusi tidak normal sedangkan masa periode saat pandemi covid 19 yang ssat ini masih terjadi dapat disimpulkan bahwa data  terdistribusi normal dan dari hasil analisa regresi linier sederhana maka dismpulkan bahwa adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara variabel x dengan variabel y.
Employing a Convolutional Neural Network to Classify Medical Images: A Case Study
Authors: Mijwil Maad M. , Alkhazraji Anmar , Al-Mistarehi Abdel-Hameed , Doshi Ruchi , Mahmood Enas Sh.
Published: November 2022

A convolutional neural network is one of the deep learning architectures that has been involved in a lot of the literature, and it's incredible at work. The convolutional neural network is distinguished in its use in computer vision and graphical analysis applications. It is characterised by the actuality of one or more hidden layers that extract features in images or videos, and there is also a layer to show the effects. In this regard, the authors decided to involve the convolutional neural network algorithm to classify a few chest X-ray images of COVID-19 patients and study the behaviour of this algorithm and the effects that will be obtained at the time of training. Finally, this study concluded that the performance and practices of this algorithm are very excellent and give satisfactory effects with a perfect training time.
The Significance of Digitalisation and Artificial Intelligence in The Healthcare Sector: A Review
Authors: Mijwil Maad M. , Faieq Alaa Khaleel , Al-Mistarehi Abdel-Hameed
Published: November 2022

Nowadays, artificial intelligence, machine learning, and deep learning are among the most popular and applied topics in many scientific and life fields that serve humanity. This science seeks to impose itself strongly on the various activities and academic circles and information science. Artificial intelligence techniques have proven their worth to be important in many fields, especially in the medical fields, business administration, military applications, communications, and many others. In short, artificial intelligence is from another world that will be of great importance in the future. In this article, the importance of digitisation and artificial intelligence in the healthcare sector will be addressed, what services they provide to this sector, and how they contribute to the service of healthcare workers and patient satisfaction. This article concluded that artificial intelligence and digital technologies are of great importance in the healthcare sector and can never be dispensed with.
Costurera, trabajadora sexual y comparsera
Authors: Gálligo Wetzel Agustina , Scarcella Daniel Carmelo
Published: November 2022

Este artículo busca analizar una obra de la artista trans Patricia Ramirez (Ciudad de Corrientes, 1981) en el marco de los carnavales barriales 2020, donde interpretó como figura de Destaque Adulto a Eva Perón. El vestido como objeto que ensambla materialidades, afectos e historia política en el contexto del carnaval barrial correntino nos permitirá complejizar el análisis de la obra y sus efectos como lenguaje, donde se entrelazan pragmáticas de resistencia colectiva, formas de vida y lenguajes de lo común.
Problematizar los discursos de odio
Authors: Parodi Ramiro , Cuesta Micaela , Wegelin Lucía
Published: November 2022

En este artículo se profundiza en las actuales investigaciones en torno a la problemática de los discursos del odio (DDO) y su relación con el espacio público, a fin de producir un aporte a las indagaciones que interrogan la relación entre democracia y autoritarismo. A través de un recorrido bibliográfico transdisciplinar, se avanza sobre una definición de DDO, y mediante un estudio con grupos focales, se reflexiona sobre el vínculo entre noticias falsas o fake news y DDO.
Implantación de la Televisión Pública Española (TVE) en Asturias
Authors: Martín-Antón Javier
Published: November 2022

En los inicios de la Televisión Pública Española (TVE), la implantación territorial estuvo marcada por circunstancias técnicas relacionadas con las singularidades territoriales que afectaron la llegada de la señal a las regiones más alejadas de Madrid. En este estudio nos hemos fijado en las primeras recepciones en la provincia de Asturias. Frente a las inexactitudes en la escasa información publicada, recurrimos a la consulta de nuevas fuentes y aportamos testimonios inéditos que muestran sucesos desconocidos y ofrecen una cronología renovada de este proceso.
Analisis Kemampuan Berpikir Kritis Matematis Berbasis Realistik
Authors: Anugraheni Indri , Sartono E. Kus Eddy
Published: November 2022

The purpose of this study is to describe students' critical thinking skills in realistic-based. This research is a qualitative descriptive study. The subjects of this study were students of Elementary School Teacher Education, FKIP, Satya Wacana Christian University in mathematics courses. The data collection technique in this study was a test of students' critical thinking skills. The results of the critical thinking test were analyzed by describing the students' critical thinking skills in the fraction operation. Based on the results of the study, it is known that: 1) students of elementary school teacher candidates need to improve their ability to generalize in teaching addition, subtraction and division arithmetic operations with the same denominator; 2) students need assistance and improvement in their ability to analyze the addition and multiplication count operations with the same denominator; 3)students need assistance and increase their ability to generalize to the addition and subtraction of fractions with different denominators, 4) Students need assistance in improving their ability to analyze multiplication and division counting operations on different denominators.
Persepsi Siswa Terhadap Kompetensi Calon Guru Matematika Pada Praktik Magang Blended Learning
Authors: Nugroho Wachid
Published: November 2022

Along with the easing of the covid-19 pandemic situation, learning is held directly using a blended learning model. A mathematic teacher candidate is required to be able to adapt to the development of learning conditions before actually becoming a professional teacher with superior competence. This study aims to describe student’s perceptions of the competence of mathematic teacher candidate in the practice of blended learning internships. The qualitative description approach in this research analyzed 68 student respondents in the first semester of 2021-2022 at one of vocational high school in Salatiga. The results showed that students’ perceptions of the competence of mathematic teacher candidate were in the very good category in the four aspects of pedagogic competence, namely mastery of student characteristics, educational learning activities, potential development, and communication with students. Likewise for aspects of personality competence or exemplary, social attitude competence, and professional competence or material mastery at very good category level. Careful preparation and planning focus with no other workloads during and before teaching only to two practical classes will have different implementations later when actually become a mathematic teacher.
SANKSI PAJAK SEBAGAI PEMODERASI FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENENTU PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH
Authors: Wahyudi Muh , Majid Jamaluddin , Suhartono Suhartono
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh pengendalian internal dan kepatuhan wajib pajak terhadap pendapatan asli daerah (PAD) dengan sanksi pajak sebagai variabel moderating. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan deskriptif. Teknik pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Sampel pada penelitian ini adalah staf/pegawai bagian keuangan/akuntansi yang bekerja pada BPKPD di Kabupaten Soppeng. Jumlah sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 37 responden. Data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini ialah data primer yang dikumpulkan melalui pembagian kuesioner. Analisis data menggunakan analisis regresi linear berganda dan analisis regresi moderating dengan pendekatan nilai selisih mutlak. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengendalian internal dan kepatuhan wajib pajak berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap PAD. Analisis variabel moderasi dengan pendekatan nilai selisih mutlak menujukan bahwa Sanksi pajak tidak dapat memoderasi hubungan antara pengendalian internal dengan PAD. Sanksi pajak dapat memoderasi hubungan antara kepatuhan wajib pajak dengan PAD.
ASIMETRI INFORMASI MEMODERASI PENGARUH EFEKTIVITAS PENGENDALIAN DAN PARTISIPASI ANGGARAN TERHADAP KESENJANGAN ANGGARAN
Authors: Farid Achmad Fadel , Wawo Andi , Rahman Muh Akil , Kanji Lusiana
Published: November 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji pengaruh efektivitas pengendalian dan partisipasi anggaran terhadap senjangan anggaran pada OPD Kabupaten Gowa. Selain itu dalam penelitian ini juga menguji apakah asimetri informasi mampu memperkuat hubungan varibel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kuantitatif dengan menggunakan pendekatan kausal komperatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Organisasi Perangkat Daerah kabupaten Gowa yang julah sampel 63 responden. Hasil analisis regresi linear berganda menunjukkan bahwa efektivitas pengendalian dan partisipasi anggaran berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap senjangan anggaran. Analisis variable moderasi dengan pendekatan MRA yakni asimetri informasi mampu memoderasi hubungan efektivitas pengendalian terhadap senjangan anggaran sedangkan asimterii nformasi tida mampu memoderasi hubungan partisipasi anggaran terhadap senjangan anggaran.
KAJIAN KINERJA RELAWAN PAJAK DALAM PERSPEKTIF ISLAM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KEPATUHAN PAJAK
Authors: Hamdan Muhammad Nurfaizy , Bulutoding Lince , Sumarlin Sumarlin
Published: November 2022

Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui bagaimana kinerja relawan pajak di KP2KP Sungguminasa dalam perspektif islam. Program relawan pajak ini terdiri dari masyarakat akademisi serta non akademisi. Lokasi penelitian berada di Kantor Pelayanan, Penyuluhan dan Konsultasi Perpajakan (KP2KP) Sungguminasa. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenologi. Selanjutnya, untuk metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi, studi pustaka dan internet search . Metode uji yang digunakan adalah metode uji kredibilitas dan uji dependebilitas. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Relawan Pajak yang bertugas di KP2KP Sungguminasa telah memberikan kinerja terbaiknya yang dinilai melalui kuantitas, kualitas, kerajinan, sikap, inisiatif, keandalan dan kehadiran dalam melaksanakan tugas dan fungsinya demi memberikan pelayanan terbaik dalam meningkatkan kepatuhan wajib pajak. Dalam perspektif islam kinerja  dapat dinilai terwujud dengan baik karena kinerja mereka mengandung unsur fathonah’ atau cerdas, Tabligh atau penyampaian, Amanah atau dapat dipercaya dan bertanggung jawab, serta Siddiq atau berlaku jujur dalam bekerja di KP2KP Sungguminasa
Identidad profesional en las prácticas tempranas: estudio cualitativo con estudiantes de pedagogía
Authors: Pereira-Bravo Camila , Rojas-Fritis Maite , Ubilla-Vargas Alexandra , Cuadra-Martínez David , Castro-Carrasco Pablo , Oyanadel Cristián , González-Palta Ingrid , Sandoval-Díaz José
Published: November 2022

Antecedentes: lograr una formación docente de calidad requiere que los profesores tengan la oportunidad de desarrollar no solo competencias profesionales, sino que, fundamentalmente, su identidad profesional. Objetivo: describir e interpretar las teorías subjetivas de los estudiantes de Pedagogía de Educación General Básica de una universidad pública del norte de Chile sobre la construcción de la identidad profesional en las prácticas tempranas. Método: se utilizó metodología cualitativa, un diseño de estudio de casos y un muestreo teórico que integró a 9 estudiantes de Pedagogía General Básica de una universidad pública del norte de Chile. Los datos se obtuvieron de entrevistas episódicas y una entrevista grupal y se analizaron en base a la Teoría Fundamentada. Resultados: se encontraron (a) distintos sentidos sobre la práctica temprana y una evaluación que incluye aspectos positivos y negativos del proceso, (b) una asociación entre el desarrollo de la identidad profesional y la experiencia de cursar prácticas tempranas, (c) un conjunto de condiciones que reúnen las prácticas tempranas para favorecer la construcción de la identidad profesional y (d) la propuesta de planificar las prácticas tempranas como una experiencia distinta del funcionamiento de las otras asignaturas de la carrera. Lo anterior se integró en una teoría comprensiva del desarrollo de la identidad profesional docente en las prácticas tempranas. Discusión: en la discusión se analizan estos resultados desde la literatura existente.
 
Contribución de autoría
CPB, MRF, AUV y DCM: diseño del estudio, procesamiento e interpretación de los datos, introducción, resultados, discusión, revisión general y redacción en formato APA.
PCC, IGP y JSD: introducción, discusión, revisión general.
Deserción Univeritaria
Authors: Jiménez González Ana Emilce , Arévalo Vela Claudia Fernanda , Navarro Roldán Claudia Patricia , Otálora Acevedo Evelyn Tatyana Andrea , Vergara Estupiñán Lady Mayerli , Corredor Valderrama María Camila , Reyes Parra Paola Andrea , Castellanos Páez Virgelina , Ayala Sánchez Yolima
Published: November 2022

Deserción Universitaria es un libro de investigación que reúne hallazgos del proyecto Modelo psicosocial de alertas tempranas de deserción universitaria académica y no académica (código SGI 2395), realizado en convenio con la Universidad Pedagógica y Tecnológica de Colombia y la Universidad de Boyacá. En esta obra se orienta al lector sobre qué es la deserción universitaria, qué la causa y cómo se logra su detección temprana. Inicialmente, el libro presenta un ensayo que orienta la discusión sobre la conceptualización de la deserción universitaria y, en lo sucesivo, se presentan los hallazgos de cinco estudios diferentes. En la primera parte, se presentan dos estudios que analizan los determinantes de la deserción universitaria y cómo son intervenidos, en dos de las instituciones de educación superior más importantes del departamento de Boyacá (Colombia), con el fin de reconocer cómo se direcciona conceptualmente la deserción universitaria y cuáles son los indicadores que las universidades usan para detectar, reportar e intervenir la deserción. Posteriormente, se presentan tres estudios que orientan una innovadora propuesta de abordaje de la deserción universitaria que, basada en la teoría ecológica del desarrollo humano, configuran un sistema de alertas tempranas de deserción universitaria, susceptible de ser usado en cualquier institución de educación superior. A través del libro, el lector podrá reconocer elementos conceptuales y metodológicos que le permitirán repensar los procesos de detección temprana de alertas de deserción universitaria y así contribuir a la disminución de este gran flagelo que sufre nuestra sociedad.
Evaluation of the validity of the double two-thirds rule for diagnosing hemangiosarcoma in dogs with nontraumatic hemoperitoneum due to a ruptured splenic mass: a systematic review
Authors: Schick Ashley R. , Grimes Janet A.
Published: November 2022

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the validity of the double two-thirds rule for a diagnosis of splenic hemangiosarcoma in dogs with nontraumatic hemoperitoneum due to a ruptured splenic mass.

SAMPLE

Systematic literature review.

PROCEDURES

3 databases (PubMed, CAB abstracts, and World of Science) were searched in November 2020. Articles were included if data on dogs with nontraumatic hemoperitoneum due to a splenic mass were included and subsequent pathologic diagnosis could be determined.

RESULTS

In total, 2,390 unique articles were identified, with 66 articles meeting the criteria for full-text review and 14 articles included for analysis. A total of 1,150 dogs were evaluated, with 73.0% (840/1,150) of dogs being diagnosed with a malignant splenic lesion and 27.0% (310/1,150) being diagnosed with a benign splenic lesion. Of the malignancies, 87.3% (733/840) were hemangiosarcoma. Levels of evidence were low, and bias was high as most included studies were retrospective case series.

CLINICAL RELEVANCE

The double two-thirds rule should be refined when evaluating dogs with nontraumatic hemoperitoneum from a ruptured splenic mass, with more dogs being diagnosed with a malignancy and hemangiosarcoma specifically than the double two-thirds rule indicates. These findings may be useful in an emergency setting to guide owners on potential diagnoses for dogs with nontraumatic hemoperitoneum due to a ruptured splenic mass. However, there remains a portion of these dogs with benign conditions and nonhemangiosarcoma malignancies that may have a good long-term prognosis compared to dogs with hemangiosarcoma. Studies with higher levels of evidence, lower risks of bias, and large case numbers are needed in the literature.
Is English Teachers Forum Contributive to Teachersâ€™ Professionalism Development? Voices from Indonesian EFL Teachers
Authors: Susanto Susanto
Published: November 2022

In Indonesian context, teachersâ€™ competencies in terms of set of knowledge, skills, and behaviors are explicitly stated in the Indonesian Law No. 14/2005 on Lecturers and Teachers. Some previous studies dealing with teachersâ€™ professional development have been conducted by some researchers. They have focused on investigating teachersâ€™ efforts to improve their professional competence in the domain of academic qualification. Some studies also have focused on identifying effective teachers. However, little studies have scrutinized how the teachersâ€™ professional development is improved through Teachers Forum. This present study investigated English teachersâ€™ viewpoints on their involvement in the Teacher Forum and how it was contributive on their professional development in carrying out their professional tasks. This Ethnographic- Qualitative study involved the chief and four members of Teachers Forum. The data were collected through interview and they were analyzed applying the procedures suggested by Spradley (1979) covering domain analysis, taxonomic analysis, componential analysis, and theme analysis. The findings revealed that the participants had a good perception on the Teachers Forum for it was potential for them to develop their pedagogical competence. The contributions supporting the pedagogical competence from routine involvement and development programs of the Teachers Forum were 1) understanding and caring of the studentsâ€™ uniqueness, conducting teaching and learning activities (setting instructional objectives, doing teaching activities, assessing studentsâ€™ performance), 2) selecting ICT-based teaching media, conducting researches, doing self-teaching reflection, and 3) guiding the students to improve their English performance