bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Analisis Pengaruh Sentimen Investor Terhadap Return Saham Sektoral BEI Pada Masa Pandemi COVID-19
Authors: Firdaus Anissa Putri
Published: October 2021

Abstrak

Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui pengaruh sentiment investor terhadap return saham sektoral pada masa pandemi. Adapun sampel perusahaan-perusahaan di setiap sektor diambil dengan menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan three factors model yang dikembangkan Fama-French untuk meningkatkan keakuratan model dalam  penelitian. Adapun data yang digunakan pada penelitian ini adalah data sebelum masa pandemi COVID-19 (Maret – April 2019) dan selama masa awal pandemi COVID-19 (Maret – April 2020). Penelitian ini menggunakan data panel yang dianalisis dengan menggunakan program e-views 10 dan juga Microsoft Excel. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa sentiment investor pada masa pandemi memiliki pengaruh yang positif atau searah, signifikan, dan lebih besar dibanding sebelum masa pandemi terhadap imbal hasil saham di Sektor Pertanian, Sektor Pertambangan, Sektor Industri Dasar dan Kimia, sektor Perdagangan-Jasa-Investasi, serta Sektor Industri Barang Konsumen. Kemudian sentimen investor di masa pandemi memiliki pengaruh yang signifikan positif atau searah, namun pengaruhnya ini tidak lebih besar dibandingkan dengan saat sebelum masa pandemi terhadap imbal hasil saham di Sektor Properti, Real Estate, dan Konstruksi Bangunan. Sementara itu, penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pada Sektor Infrastruktur-Utilitas-Transportasi, Sektor Aneka Industri, dan Sektor Keuangan sentimen investor pada masa pandemi memiliki pengaruh yang positif atau searah namun tidak signifikan terhadap imbal saham.
Interpreting and Intercultural Communication: Crossing Domains in the Era of Globalization, Technological Advances and Social Networks
Authors: VALERO-GARCÉS CARMEN
Published: October 2021

Abstract The rise of globalization, the strengthening of multicultural societies, the abolishment of borders, technological advances, social networks and the increasing political power of economic forces are all unmistakable occurrences that are characteristic of the 21st
century. It is now very much the responsibility of linguistic and cultural intermediaries or “translators” to provide support through the services they offer in a world that is so diverse, comprising a variety of languages and cultures, unprecedented levels of mobility, and technology
that is increasingly advancing and being applied to the communication needs of society. There is also increased awareness regarding the need for qualified interpreters in all types of fields including legal, medical, business, educational, political, governmental and academic settings. Consequently,
there has been an increase in the development of short programs and academic courses that are being offered and designed to introduce people to interpreting and to provide training in this field. In addition to this, communication within multilingual societies has also encountered developments
and challenges due to the use of technology, an increase in intercultural relations and changes in certain factors or elements that inevitably modify each type of intervention. All of these issues are subjects of growing interest within the scope of research and training in interpreting studies.
It is my intention to focus on some of these matters in the following pages.
Optimalisasi Penggunaan WhatsApp Group Sebagai Sarana Komunikasi dan Media Pembelajaran Online Selama Masa Pandemi COVID-19 bagi Guru SD Negeri 10 Pianggu
Authors: Handayani Fitri , Sepyanda Marsika , Dwiputri Risza , Riyen Permata  , Zulfariati
Published: October 2021

The readiness of elementary school teachers to use online learning media during the COVID-19 pandemic remains very low. Many teachers are unable to optimize various features of online teaching media, such as the use of WhatsApp. This was also experienced by teachers at SD Negeri 10 Pianggu, IX Koto Sungai Lasi sub-district. Not all teachers can make the best use of WhatsApp as an online learning tool. Some teachers are still unaware of the features accessible on WhatsApp that might be utilized as a learning assistance tool. Therefore it is necessary to provide training for teachers at SD Negeri 10 Pianggu, IX Koto Sungai Lasi sub-district in presenting learning materials through the use of WhatsApp. The implementation of service activities is carried out by providing training through lectures, discussions, and practices. Teachers were given information and knowledge about WhatsApp as a means of online learning medium during the Covid-19 pandemic. Based on the training activities that were conducted, the teachers demonstrated an eager attitude and a desire to learn more about various features on Whatsapp. Teachers receive training materials fast and can utilize the WhatsApp group as an effective online teaching tool, so the training generates favorable feedback.
Commentary to: Prediction, Testing and Analysis of a 50 m Long Pile in Soft Marine Clay-Journal of the Deep Foundations Institute, 13(2) 1-7
Authors: Saye Steven
Published: October 2021

This paper presents an excellent illustration of the best practice for installation and testing of a long displacement pile in soft clay to minimize installation disturbance. This loading test is also a good case study for the application of the SHANSEP-based approach described by Saye et al. (2013) and corresponding LRFD calibration of the SHANSEP-based approach by Stuedlein et al. (2020).
Digitalisasi Aktivitas Jual Beli di Masyarakat: Perspektif Teori Perubahan Sosial
Authors: Laily Bunga Rahayu Ely , Syam Nur
Published: October 2021

This study discusses buying and selling activities in the present context. A process of changing buying and selling activities that were originally traditional or conventional to digital. Due to the rapid development of technology, it is finally making changes to buying and selling activities that were originally by way of direct transactions face to face between sellers and buyers, now sellers and buyers only transact via virtual or online using certain platforms. This study uses a qualitative research method, where the researcher aims to describe and analyze changes in people's behavior related to buying and selling activities from an offline system to an online one. Social change in society is not a result or a product but a process. This change process is of course the result of an agreement or joint decision taken by an individual or a community group. The decisions taken are of course in accordance with the wishes or expectations of the group so that social change can be realized.
Pengembangan Instrument Tes Berpikir Kritis Gen-Z Dalam Materi Manusia dan Cinta
Authors: Simbolon Subandri , Kurniason Hugo Theo , Simbolon Tetty Novitasari
Published: October 2021

A close correlation between gadgets and the internet makes it easier for Gen-Z to access information but tends to be low in critical thinking. Regrettably, the must-needed critical thinking process in absorbing information is usually missed as the process of copying or imitating all the information is way much easier to do. This research aims to develop a test instrument that can measure the critical thinking quality of Gen-Z (students at the Pontianak State Catholic High School). The test instrument developed focuses on the topic of humans and love, one of the materials contained in regional culture and multicultural subjects offered in the first semester. The test instrument developed using formative research can measure the quality of students' critical thinking. In addition, the test instrument has a value of validity, reliability, index of difficulty, and distinguishing power as determined.
Dampak Covid – 19 Dalam Stabilitas Ekonomi Politik Internasional
Authors: Tanjung Siti Imalia
Published: October 2021

The unprecedented COVID-19 pandemic has caused people all over the world to panic. The World Health Organization (WHO) is taking proactive measures to prevent the spread of the virus, by directing countries around the world to take measures such as social distancing, physical distancing, quarantine, and regional restrictions or known as lock down which ultimately affects various sectors of life. . This research journal discusses the Impact of Covid-19 on International Political Economy Stability. This paper focuses on the impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic phenomenon, and various global problems in general, and positions the COVID-19 pandemic phenomenon from the point of view of international political economy studies as a study of International Relations. This writing uses a qualitative descriptive research method by using a literature study to systematically study the impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on the stability of the International Political Economy, in order to formulate future policies in combating the pandemic. After reviewing and analyzing some of the literature, it was concluded that the stability sector of the International Political Economy is the most vulnerable and threatened to the impact of COVID-19.
Pasang Surut Kerajinan Patung Kayu Pada Industri Pariwisata Di Desa Batubulan Kangin
Authors: Arissusila I Wayan , Trisdiyani Ni Luh Putu
Published: October 2021

The wooden sculpture craft in Batubulan Kangin Village began in 1968. The learning process was more than twenty people, and took place in Guang Village. In 1970, after they were proficient at making sculptures, they taught their villages starting with statues of Garuda, Ramayana and others. These crafts have marketing opportunities and motivate craftsmen to increase their creativity. When there was the first Bali bombing, and the globalization market, these crafts experienced a decline. Based on that, the problems were posed, namely: How is the process of realizing wooden sculptures, what products are produced, and how are the ebb and flow of wooden sculptures in Batubulan Kangin Village. The purpose of this study was to describe the ebb and flow of wooden sculpture in the tourism industry in Batubulan Kangin Village. This study uses data collection techniques carried out by observation, interviews and document studies. Data analysis was carried out with a qualitative approach, based on aesthetic theory and social change. The results of this study are the process of realizing wooden sculptures starting from the exploration of ideas, shapes, selection of materials, tools, work processes and finishing. The products produced are statues of Garuda Wisnu, Rama Shinta, Hanoman, Chinese Dragon, Kwan Im, Toa Pe Kong, Buddha, Barong, Rangda, Saraswati, Sri, Durga, Lord Shiva, Ganesha and Kwan Sing Tee Koen statues. The ups and downs of wooden sculpture can be seen from 1970. In that year there were about twenty people who were skilled at making sculptures and developing them, for example the statue of Garuda, Ramayana, and others. The existence of these crafts, has marketing opportunities and motivates craftsmen to increase their creativity. When the first Bali bombing occurred, the globalization market, and the corona virus, these crafts experienced a decline, but craftsmen continued to produce these crafts.
Pengaruh Advertising Dan Special Event Terhadap Peningkatan Brand Awareness
Authors: Anwar Rima Rahmani , Anggraini T. Rosita
Published: October 2021

The right communication to grow brand awareness can be realized through advertising. In addition, events are one of the strategies to have a positive influence in communicating a brand. This study wants finding out how building and increasing brand awareness through advertising on social media Instagram and the "Zumba party" event. This research was conducted at the KALCare Lotte Shopping Avenue outlet using a quantitative approach and a positivism paradigm. The study population was 61 “Zumba party” participants as well as a representative sample. The data was processed with SPSS 20.1. then analyzed using Cronbach's Alpha value test factor analysis and t test for regression test The results showed that the "Zumba party" event had a strong enough influence to increase brand awareness of PT. Kalbe Farma. As for advertising on Twitter, although not significant, it still has an influence to increase brand awareness of PT. Kalbe Farma in low levels. Thus, advertisements on the @kalcare Instagram account should be maximized in terms of content and frequency in communicating the Kalbe Farma brand in order to be able to grow Brand Awareness. Then for further research to expand the findings of the benefits of advertising and special events in growing Brand Awareness to customers in various industries and also among society in general.
Peran Media Sosial Instagram Dalam Upaya Menjaga Eksistensi Bahasa Bali
Authors: Mastini Gusti Nyoman , Kantriani Ni Ketut , Arini Ni Wayan
Published: October 2021

Language is one of the most important needs in social life. Balinese as a mother tongue is one of the identities and ancestral heritage that must be maintained and maintained properly. Existence can also be known by one word, namely existence. where existence is meant by the response from people around us which proves that our existence is recognized. This paper aims to describe the role of social media Instagram in an effort to maintain the existence of the use of Balinese language. The method used in this study is a qualitative method with descriptive analysis techniques. The results show that on Instagram social media accounts such as @wikibasabali, @Bahasa_bali which contains an online dictionary of three languages ​​(Bali-Indonesian-English), virtual libraries, the use of anggah ungguhing basa, the use of Balinese in daily life, as well as on the @beluluk account which presents humor or entertainment in the form of Balinese comics, in this case Instagram social media can be one of the media that plays a role in efforts to maintain the existence of the Balinese language.
Central-Local Government dalam Manajemen Bencana Pandemi COVID-19 di Indonesia
Authors: Samin Rumzi
Published: October 2021

The relationship between the local government and the central government in handling COVID 19 in Indonesia is considered very bad because the existing disaster management is considered slow in breaking the chain of the spread of COVID 19. This study focuses on coordination between the central government and local governments where there are many mismatched statements in determining policies in handling COVID 19 which is confusing in the application of handling this COVID 19 disaster. The research method using a systematic literature review is one approach to the literature review method by describing the procedure for selecting publication criteria and/or literature that is reviewed with the aim of getting a broad picture related to a particular topic or issue. The results of the study indicate the need for principles of interaction between local and central government authorities in the task of handling the COVID-19 disaster that has not used a good disaster management strategy, this is because it does not implement the relationship responsibility principles of central-local government interaction so it is necessary to strengthen communication. In addition, during the COVID-19 pandemic, there is a complicated bureaucratic system in central-local government interactions
The Role Of Word Of Mouth’s Value Co-Creation On The Achievement Of Sustainability
Authors: Buana Yud
Published: October 2021

Consumers who buy their products through e-commerce are beginning to pay attention to a company's corporate social responsibility (CSR) status. Due to technological advancements, information became more transparent. Based on this phenomenon, research is required to determine the extent to which word-of-mouth consumers collaborate to increase value in order to achieve sustainability. In this study, the achievements are examined from the perspective of co-creation on the word of mouth aspect, with dimensions of three main factors, namely, social, economic, and environmental. The hypothesis of this study was tested using structural equation modeling (SEM), which includes an assessment of the segments of the related pathways. A total of 297 Indonesians who have completed at least 20 transactions in e-commerce, expressed concern about three important aspects of sustainability: people, profit, and the planet. This finding demonstrates the importance of co-creation of word-of-mouth value in achieving sustainability. Further research into the moderating effects of more detailed aspects of the supporting ecosystem could be conducted in the future.
Role Of Stress To Quitting Intention Between Men And Women Employees In Hotel Industry
Authors: Isanawikrama Isanawikrama , Hutomo Edwin Joyo , Buana Yud
Published: October 2021

The attitudes and behaviors of employees who provide frontline service and address the extent to which relationships vary among male and female employees. The overall model predicts effects of role stress and work or no work conflict on customer-contact employees’ job performance, job, and life satisfaction, and quitting intent. Results of structural equations modeling suggest an important role for work/no work conflict overall as well as two areas of interesting variation across gender. Specifically, multisampling structural equations analyses suggest that role stress affects female service provider’s job performance more negatively than it does males’, and that job satisfaction is related more highly to quitting intent among males. Overall, results suggest interesting similarities and differences across gender.
Pengawasan Hukum Terhadap Penyalahgunaan Izin Tinggal Terbatas Penanaman Modal Asing
Authors: Kresna Wardana I Gusti Putu Anom , Putri Tsaltsa Syah , Laksono Tunggal Bayu
Published: October 2021

Every country in the world has sovereignty, especially over the security of its country, one of the things that can threaten the security of the country is the entry of foreigners whose activities are not according to the permits given to them, one of which is the misuse of residence permits by foreign investors in Indonesia. This study aims to explain in detail about the misuse of residence permits by a foreign investor in Indonesia and further discusses the legal supervision carried out by Immigration in dealing with irregularities committed by foreigners. This study uses a descriptive type with empirical normative research methods, where in finding data sourced from secondary data, namely through interviews, and secondary data obtained by conducting literature reviews such as laws and other regulations. At this writing it was found that the perpetrators took actions that were not in accordance with the purpose of giving a residence permit and did not carry out proper procedures to obtain a new Limited Stay Permit. From this research, it can be concluded that the supervision of foreigners must be tightened, one of which is the effective and efficient implementation of the Foreigner Supervision Team which is formed on the basis of synergy between related Ministries/Institutions in Indonesia.
Kerjasama Imigrasi Dengan Instansi Pemerintah Dalam Penanganan Kasus Penyelundupan Manusia
Authors: Dhafasha Pratama Naoval Cardani , Nurdiyanti Anggita Ndaru , Pontoh Marco Edward
Published: October 2021

The purpose of this study is to describe and analyze exploitative transnational crimes that are carried out directly or indirectly, with the aim of making profit for themselves and others. People smuggling is inseparable from illegal immigrants. This research method is normative-empirical qualitative in the Live Case Study group. The data collection technique used is by compiling questions and answers about Transnational Organized Crimes and compiling related literature that is still related to the titles and themes discussed in the study. The analysis of the data in this study is formed in the presentation of data (data display), data reduction (data reduction), and by drawing a conclusion. The results showed that the Directorate General of Immigration held a national coordination meeting with other government agencies such as the National Police, the Ministry of Religion, the Ministry of Manpower, and the National Agency for the Placement and Protection of Indonesian Migrant Workers (BNP2MI). OA surveillance is also carried out by the Directorate General of Immigration (Directorate General of Immigration) in collaboration with the National Police Security Intelligence Agency (Baintelkam). The formalization of this cooperation has been carried out in the form of a Cooperation Agreement. The conclusion in this study is prevention efforts, Immigration PPNS can make efforts to prevent the occurrence of people smuggling and trafficking in persons with Police Investigators, Ministry of Manpower Employment PPNS, BP2MI, Regional Governments based on Articles 56, 57, 58, 59 of Law no. 21 of 2007 concerning the Eradication of TP of Trafficking in Persons and Article 111 of Law no. 6 of 2011 concerning Immigration.
Aristóteles y la ontología hermenéutica actual. Metafísica IX 6-10 y la frase del Devenir del Ser
Authors: Oñate Teresa
Published: October 2021

Nos proponemos mostrar cómo para la Ontología Modal del Aristóteles griego, según el logos central de su Filosofía Primera (el IX, 6-10), la verdad ontológica tiene estatuto práctico y poético de transmisión histórica comunitaria. Lo cual funda la asamblea universal e isonómica de la legislación política. Mostraremos a su vez cómo la ontología hermenéutica contemporánea y el pensamiento de la diferencia francés beben abundantemente de esta comprensión de la verdad que pertenece de lleno a la ontología modal-temporal que piensa los modos del ser-tiempo de la acción posibilitante (enérgeia) y la potencia (dúnamis) en Aristóteles.
Algunos modelos, muchos discursos
Authors: Ugarte Calleja Seber
Published: October 2021

La austeridad y la grandeza en el diseño de algunos libros, y sobre todo catálogos de arte, es ante todo un placer visual y táctil que perdura en el tiempo y al cual volvemos en no pocas ocasiones. Del mismo que en una película la trama debe llevar al espectador hasta el final de la historia haciéndose imperceptible, en un libro: el papel, la tipografía y su distribución en relación con las imágenes y el resto del diseño, deben permitir al receptor entrar sin dificultad en la propuesta, máxima protagonista, que el libro hace. El dualismo entre forma y contenido es el origen de muchos éxitos o desastres editoriales. La necesaria llamada ocurre precisamente allí donde los dos parámetros se interrelacionan, accionando la riqueza estética y sensorial de los contenidos. La necesidad de convenir un modelo específico de actuación hace necesaria la posibilidad de establecer una serie de categorías y por ello de tipologías, capaces de gestionar y dar coherencia al heterogéneo paradigma en el que se mueve la cultura contemporánea a través algunas de sus publicaciones.
El papel de un libro sobre libros
Authors: Pastor Cubillo Blanca Rosa
Published: October 2021

Cuando los libros de una biblioteca finalizan su vida en ella, tienen la opción de ser expurgados, pero también pueden alargar su vida si caen en manos de un grupo de artistas que los ven con otros ojos. Las actividades desarrolladas por éstos con su visión artística, pueden dar lugar a efectos que trascienden el libro y lo convierten en una obra de arte. Así un grupo de libros salvados de su destrucción, se hace partícipe de las sensibles propuestas artísticas que hacen de ellos un medio de expresión que va más allá de su primera razón existencial para proponer nuevos lenguajes, nuevas formas visuales y nuevas acciones que nazcan de la manipulación de sus entidades objetuales. Una vez conseguidos los nuevos libros, que ahora pueden ser llamados “libros de artista” ofrecen nuevas vías de comunicación y de intercambio sensible entre el autor y el espectador-lector que participa en la manifestación de su nueva vida y desarrolla diferentes lecturas. Todo ello puede quedar recogido en un libro distinto que mantiene la experiencia en el recuerdo y abre el camino a nuevas formas de relación artística.
Integração das tecnologias VRML, PHP e MySQL para a construção de uma biblioteca virtual
Authors: Pedreira Silva Patrick , De Paschoa Diego Gabriel , Da Silva Elvio Gilberto , Pavarini da Luz Larissa
Published: October 2021

Sistemas com suporte à Internet e que utilizam Realidade Virtual têm conseguido cada vez mais espaço já que possibilitam a realização de diversas tarefas de modo on-line. Realidade Virtual é um “espelho” da realidade física na qual o indivíduo existe em três dimensões e pode “tocar” os objetos de um mundo virtual. Esse conceito abre possibilidades para aprimorar a interface de sistemas tradicionalmente textuais como, por exemplo, o sistema de uma biblioteca. Neste contexto, este trabalho apresentou como proposta a implementação de uma biblioteca virtual tridimensional, utilizando as tecnologias VRML, PHP e MySQL. O sistema apresenta funções de cadastro, navegação 3D e busca ativa de livros.
El significado bajo la página: libros de arte del diseñador y tipógrafo Filiep Tacq
Authors: Hidalgo de Cisneros Wilckens Carmen
Published: October 2021

Filiep Tacq es considerado uno de los diseñadores de libros y tipógrafos más importantes de Europa. Vive en España, trabaja por su cuenta y no parece interesado en seguir la constante demanda de actualización y renovación que exige el mundo del diseño. Se mantiene al margen de modas y tendencias. La visita a su casa/estudio nos hace plantearnos cuestiones fundamentales sobre los libros, sobre cómo hacerlos y sobre sus implicaciones y su intenciona-lidad. Tacq se basa en la propia historia del libro y en el arte contemporáneo para explorar sus posibilidades reales. Estudia la mejor manera de encontrar la solución óptima para los problemas que le plantean los autores. Recibe propuestas de músicos, artistas visuales, escritores, filósofos, gente del cine, etc. para crear una extensión de sus procesos creativos en forma de libro. Colabora estrechamente con los autores, editores e impresores para poder contar historias con sus imágenes y sus textos, buscando ritmos, planteando incluso una interpretación expositiva en los libros, resolviendo complejos problemas de maquetación, inventando nuevos sistemas de navegación y usando elemen-tos del oficio y la práctica tradicional del libro para darles una nueva funcionalidad que permitan una lectura multica-pa y actual.
El libro de texto y el nacionalismo educativo en México
Authors: Margarito Gaspar Mayra
Published: October 2021

La educación formal en México tiene una profunda tendencia nacionalista; por esta razón los objetivos de ense-ñanza, los enfoques que la orientan y los materiales que la apoyan, coadyuvan a conformar una cultura y una imagen de la nación mexicana. La labor de la escuela impacta a la población infantil y adolescente de la sociedad, por lo que esta institu-ción constituye un espacio para la formación de futuros ciudadanos con un bagaje cultural propio. En las perspectivas y enfoques actuales se ha hecho énfasis en que la acción educativa no sólo busca la introducción de saberes científicos, sino que también propicia la construcción de aprendizajes sociales. Debido a esto, es fundamental establecer una reflexión acerca de la necesidad de configurar una cultura e identidad nacional a través de la educación escolarizada. Hemos centra-do esta reflexión en el libro de texto, dado que estos materiales son las principales herramientas utilizadas en el aula, en vista de su carácter gratuito, obligatorio y oficial para todos los planteles de educación básica.
A relevância do dossiê arquivístico em edições digitais de documentos de acervos de escritores
Authors: Nunes Barreiros Patrício
Published: October 2021

Nos acervos de escritores encontram-se diversos tipos de documentos (manuscritos, rascunhos, livros, fotografias, cartas, postais etc.) que se relacionam entre si, constituindo uma teia de significados relevantes para o entendimento das obras. Nas edições impressas convencionais dificilmente consegue-se manter as ligações entre o texto editado e a variedade de paratextos existentes nos acervos. As edições digitais permitem estabelecer ligações dinâmicas entre o texto editado e os documentos, potencializando o sentido da obra. Nesse artigo, apresentam-se os percursos teórico-metodológicos emprega-dos na constituição do dossiê arquivístico da edição digital dos panfletos de Eulálio Motta, destacando a relevância desse novo modelo de edição para elucidar os códigos linguísticos, contextuais e bibliográficos dos textos. A pesquisa inscreve-se na área da Filologia Textual e da Memória Literária.
Las propuestas de los libros de texto para el uso de las TIC en la Educación Básica
Authors: Margarito Gaspar Mayra
Published: October 2021

Los libros de texto, como instrumentos fundamentales de la educación institucionalizada, forman parte de la dinámica cotidiana de las aulas. En el caso de la educación escolarizada en México, han adquirido un carácter oficial y obligatorio; de tal modo, todos los alumnos tienen acceso a los mismos materiales, tanto en las escuelas públicas como privadas. En el contexto de una enseñanza de competencias para la vida, la actividad de los alumnos no puede centrarse en la memorización de información. Por esta razón, el libro de texto no es sólo un administrador o un expositor de datos; también presenta estrategias y ejercicios que ayudan a consolidar la formación de los estudiantes. Debido a esto en sus páginas encontramos sugerencias y actividades para el desarrollo de las competencias propuestas en los Planes y Progra-mas de Estudio. Por su importancia en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje, consideramos necesario revisar los contenidos de los libros de texto con la finalidad de observar y analizar los planteamientos que presentan con respecto al manejo de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación (TIC), para establecer su empleo y función didáctica en estos materiales.
Las capacidades de los emprendedores emergentes en México: caso de tres empresas familiares del sector restaurantero
Authors: Pérez Nazar Luis Alberto
Published: October 2021

Esta investigación tiene como propósito describir los factores clave de éxito de tres empresas familiares conside-radas como Pequeñas y Medianas Empresas (PyMEs) ubicadas en el sector restaurantero, estableciendo el escenario más óptimo desde la perspectiva de las capacidades de los emprendedores, siendo éstas identificadas como la adaptación, segu-ridad en sí mismo y mente innovadora. Los resultados expuestos en la investigación se limitan a describir la situación actual de cada una de las Pequeñas Empresas (PE) y las capacidades que identifican a los emprendedores dueños de los empresas familiares estudiadas, además se señalan de forma específica los factores que han sido clave para el éxito de estos negocios.
The Influence of Pragmatic Norms on the English Proverbs
Authors: Kadhim Dr.Hamid Suleiman Khalaf
Published: October 2021

In human languages proverbs constitute a very important aspect of language use. Thus,
they have been a subject of varying attention from different specialists: linguists and
language users in general. Shakespeare is described as the most adroit user of proverbs in
literature; therefore, his plays have been the subject of numerous scientific investigations,
whereby from a linguistic point of view the focus has primarily been aimed at vocabulary and
grammar. On the one hand, attention has been paid regularly to lexical items because
Shakespeare is supposed to have been a great innovator of words due to his coinage of new
lexemes and his usage of several unknown expressions. Linguistic studies have also been
concerned with grammatical constructions which are typical of the English at Shakespeare’s
time. Many writers employ proverbs in their works but Shakespeare is different in the way he
employs proverbs which are used to serve different functions and to achieve different
illocutionary acts. These proverbs are embedded in the flow of conversations and they may
flout one or more than one of Grice‘s maxims.
The present study aims at analyzing proverbs and explaining how far Grice’s cooperative
principles (maxims) are abided by in Shakespeare’s proverbs as specified in the data.
Proverbs are sometimes said to mean something else in addition to what is explicitly stated.
Words may mean something beyond those intended by the speaker or the writer. These extra
meanings might achieve or refer to different illocutionary acts. The study explores whether or
not these illocutionary acts share certain structural features.
In order to achieve the aims of the research, the following hypotheses have been
proposed: Grice’s cooperative principle is frequently flouted in Shakespeare’s proverbs. The
maxim of Quality seems to be flouted more than the other maxims. This maxim is mainly
flouted by the use of metaphor. Shakespeare’s proverbs are also characterized by the use of
the speech
Organizational Socialization and Its Influence on Organizational Virtuousness by Intermediating Spiritual Capital
Authors: Saeed Prof. Dr. Hadeel Kazem , Saeed Prof. Dr. Hadeel Kazem
Published: October 2021

The aim of the current research is to test the relationship of organizational
socialization influence as an influential variable in Organizational Virtuousness as an affected
variable, through spiritual capital as an intermediate variable in the headquarters of the
General Military Industries Company in all its departments and divisions , In view of the
importance of the three variables to society, the company and its members, and based on the
role that the variables (organizational socialization and spiritual capital) represent in raising
the level of organizational Virtuousness of the company, and on the importance of the subject
of research in public sector organizations, and its influential role in society , The researcher
adopted the analytical descriptive method based on the survey of the sample's views in
completing the research, by collecting data from the 119 research samples, based on the 48-
paragraph resolution as the main tool for collecting data, and based on (Excel 2010, AMOS
v.25, SPSS v.25) as well as the use of descriptive statistical methods ,The research concluded
that the most prominent conclusion reached is the existence of organizational socialization
influence in organizational Virtuousness, directly, indirectly through the intermediate
variable, spiritual capital, and through partial mediation.
Rethinking extra credit: How gamification can reduce grade inflation and strengthen soft skills
Authors: Welch Katie
Published: October 2021

Gamification, the use of game-based principles to promote learning (Kapp 2012), allows instructors a pathway through which they can maintain curricular rigor while simultaneously fostering strong work habits and soft skill development. In this paper I describe my own experience of gamifying an online linguistics undergraduate course as I sought to combat engagement challenges such as spotty attendance and assignment procrastination. By implementing a gamified bonus level in the course, I was able to reimagine the traditional notion of extra credit in a way that incentivized self-regulation and engagement without creating a high amount of grade inflation in the process. Unlike traditional extra credit which advantages high-performing students, the bonus level sought to provide equity to the lower-performing students at a regional university with a predominant first-generation population.
Using a class wiki to facilitate community and linguistic inclusivity
Authors: Bjorndahl Christina
Published: October 2021

I describe the implementation of a class wiki in an introductory linguistics class. There were two pedagogical goals: (1) facilitate asynchronous student engagement and collaborative learning; (2) provide opportunities for students to engage with various linguistic issues having to do with justice, equity, diversity, and inclusion. Assessment for the wiki was done using a version of specifications grading (Nilson 2015), so that students could choose their level of engagement with the wiki. A full description of the wiki is available at https://cbjorndahl.github.io/CMUNoLWiki/, which includes detailed descriptions, learning objectives, and prompts given to students for each wiki cate-gory. The present paper focusses primarily on the pedagogical motivations, design of the pedagogical intervention, and a reflection of its effectiveness.
Diversifying the field: Activities to make linguistics more relevant
Authors: Mantenuto Iara
Published: October 2021

Students find linguistics at times abstract and intimidating and they have a hard time understanding how they can apply what they learn in our classes to the real world and how to relate their cultural/community experiences to it. As a consequence, we inadvertently restrict the pool of linguistic students. Inspired bywork done by Hudley et al. (2017), Trester (2017), Chávez & Longerbeam (2016), and by my personal experiences, I created a series of activities for my introduction to linguistics and syntax courses to respond to this problem. I offer some suggestions on how to make our linguistics courses more practical and relatable to our students, in particular first-generation students. The long-term goal is to organically engage and retain a diverse pool of students, thus enriching our field with their perspectives. We can achieve this goal by balancing teaching practices across cultural frameworks.
Team-based learning and English grammar: Building community and lowering affect
Authors: Launspach Sonja
Published: October 2021

This paper explores the initial use of Team-Based Learning (TBL) and Ungrading approaches in a synchronous on-line basic English grammar course for non-linguistics majors. The study employs TBL and Ungrading approaches to create a supportive learning community, address students’ fear of grammar, and provide more effective formative and summative assessments. Qualitative analysis of students’ reflective writing suggests that implementation of both TBL and Ungrading has a positive effect on students’ learning experiences.
Journaling about progress and errors
Authors: Nordquist Dawn
Published: October 2021

Drawing on mindset, belonging, and equity scholarship, a journaling assignment was developed as a low-stakes, writing-to-learn, formative assessment instructional tool for engaging students with content, normalizing mistakes, and supporting students during remotely scheduled online instruction for introductory linguistic analysis courses. Anecdotal data from student evaluations and instructor impressions suggest that journals provide high impact learning opportunities.
Teaching about grammaticality with online tools
Authors: Rapp Young Beth
Published: October 2021

This paper describes an introductory online assignment for an upper-division grammar class that helps students overcome preconceived notions about grammaticality. In anonymous end-of-semester surveys, students often label this assignment “the discussion assignment that taught me the most.” This assignment helps students understand that their intuition, while useful, is not sufficient for recognizing grammatical utterances.
Ten Trees a Day: How learning science and a story of multilingual buffalo help students learn syntax
Authors: Santelmann Lynn
Published: October 2021

This paper describes an activity designed to help students improve skills in drawing syntax tree structures without significantly increasing instructor grading time. In this formative exercise, students draw ten trees prior to each class period, correct their own work, and reflect on their mistakes. This assignment incorporates many practices that research on learning suggests are essential for understanding and retention of material. In addition, this exercise incorporates some best practices on effective feedback. The activity works best when students understand the science behind it, so discussion of the pedagogical reasons for the exercise is essential. Further, overt discussion of how to learn helps students develop effective skills for learning linguistics. Self-correct homework assignments like this can be applied to many courses that involve learning skills or terminology.
Emergency remote teaching in linguistics during the early COVID-19 pandemic
Authors: Blaylock Reed , Bradley Evan D. , Bunger Ann , Sharp Taylor
Published: October 2021

In the spring of 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic forced many higher education institutions to transition suddenly to emergency remote teaching. This paper describes the results of a survey that the Linguistic Society of America carried out on the response to this situation among teachers and learners in the linguistics community. We consider what teachers tried, what students found helpful, and what got overlooked.
Teaching teachers phonetics: The design and implementation of an asynchronous online English phonetics course
Authors: Weinberger Steven H. , Almalki Hussain , Olesova Larisa A.
Published: October 2021

It is axiomatic that one of the chief goals of an applied linguistics program is to instruct teachers in the intricacies of English language structure. Explicit knowledge of the target language can help domestic and international teachers when dealing with adult 2nd language learners. But while most programs offer courses in English grammar, we found a paucity of (online) phonetics classes. We discuss three characteristics to be included in an online phonetics course: the description and learning of the sounds of the world’s languages, the technology-based collaborative procedures to narrowly transcribe a wide range of accented English speech, and the specific design to engage a variety of online students. Particular attention is devoted to our unique collaborative online project that at once trains students in the phonetic analysis of non-native speech. The results of these analyses are contributed to the online database, the speech accent archive (accent.gmu.edu), thereby giving students ownership of a publicly available online archive. The outcomes are described, with justifications and specific methods for measuring them. This paper emphasizes that learning to narrowly transcribe leads to enhanced listening and analysis, and that peer-to-peer collaboration is vital for any asynchronous online class.
DIFFERENTIAL DIAGNOSIS OF STERILE AND I NFECTED PANCREONECROSIS
Authors: Boyko V. V. , Lykhman V. M. , Merkulov A. O. , Myroshnychenko D. O. , Tkach S. V. , Batsman N. V. , Bilodid E. O. , Moskalenko A. V.
Published: October 2021

Summary. Introduction. The search for objective methods for diagnosing the form and severity of acute pancreatitis, accurate prediction and timely prevention of infectious complications in this surgical pathology is of great practical importance for modern medicine.

Materials and methods. According to clinical, morphological and bacteriological data, groups of patients were selected. The first group included 33 patients with sterile pancreatic necrosis (SP), the second group consisted of 29 patients with infected pancreatic necrosis (IP).

Results and discussion. The program of differential diagnosis of sterile and infected pancreatic necrosis with calculation of the index of differential diagnosis (IDD) for each clinical-laboratory and instrumental indicator used in this system is developed. The development and evaluation of diagnostic possibilities of the method of verification of purulent-septic complications of acute pancreatitis and the transition of a sterile form of pancreatic necrosis to an infected one was carried out.

Conclusions. The use of the developed method of diagnosis of sterile and infected pancreatic necrosis with the calculation of the index of differential diagnosis allowed in 93% of cases to distinguish sterile pancreatic necrosis from infected and timely determine the scope and tactics of treatment.
MULTIMODAL REHABILITATION OF PATIENTS OPERATED ON FOR PANCREATIC NECROSIS
Authors: Kryvoruchko I. A. , Parkhomenko K. Yu. , Drozdova A. G. , Vovk V. A. , Payunov K. E. , Diahiliev S. M.
Published: October 2021

Summary. The aim of the study — to improve the results of surgical treatment of patients operated on for pancreatic necrosis.

Matherials and Methods of the study. The results of treatment of 56 patients operated on for pancreatic necrosis who were treated in the surgical department of the Municipal non-commercial enterprise of the Kharkov regional council «Regional Clinical Hospital» from 2018 to 2020, aged 22 to 69, were analyzed. In the treatment of all patients, a “step-up approach” tacktics was used and the principles of the concept of “fast-track surgery” or multimodal rehabilitation of patients after surgery were implemented.

Results of the study. Along with the performed surgical interventions (mostly minimally invasive), a “staged” method of managing the postoperative period in patients operated on for pancreatic necrosis is proposed and implemented. As a result, there is a decrease in the incidence of postoperative complications and a decrease in the length of stay in the surgical department (14.6 bed-days). Conclusions. This example confirms the appropriateness of applying the principles of “fast-track surgery” in everyday surgical practice in the complex treatment of patients with pancreatic necrosis, as the results of surgical treatment of this category of patients are improved and financial costs for treatment are reduced.
RADIAL DIGNOSTICS OF LIQUID FOCAL LIVER FORMATIONS WITH THEIR IDENTIFICATION OF A COMMUNICATIONS WITH THE INTRAHEPATIC BILIARY DUCTS
Authors: Vakulenko I. P. , Khatsko V. V. , Kuzmenko O. Ye. , Voytyuk V. N. , Fominov V. M. , Polulyaсh-Chornovol I. F. , Parkhomenko A. V.
Published: October 2021

Summary. The aim of the study is to improve radiological diagnosis and differential diagnosis of fluid focal formations of the liver and their communication with the intrahepatic bile ducts.

Materials and methods. The article presents the results of radial diagnostics of drained liquid focal liver formations (non-parasitic cyst, hydatid cyst, abscess) in 182 patients over the past 8 years. Clinical laboratory methods, sonography, computer tomography, magnetic resonance imaging, laparoscopy, cytological and bacteriological examination of liquid from a cyst or liver abscess (in various combinations), statistical methods were used for the diagnostics.

Results and discussion. 5 modified diagnostic methods have been applied, which made it possible to improve its accuracy and, at an early stage, to identify the communication of liquid formation with the intrahepatic biliary ducts. The characteristic radial criteria that correspond to various liquid focal liver formations are given.

Conclusions. The use of a combination of imaging methods (MSCT, MRT, et al.) is necessary in difficult cases for the detection and differential diagnosis of fluid focal formations of the liver.