bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An approach to a geropsychiatric assessment
Authors: Grover Sandeep , Avasthi Ajit
Published: December 2024

The psychiatric assessment of elderly differs from assessment of adult patients on various accounts. In this continuing medical education series, we discuss the generic aspects of psychiatric assessment of elderly. In this document we describe the SAFEST approach for psychiatric evaluation of elderly. This involves understanding the signs and symptoms [S], Additional Diagnosis- comorbid physical and psychiatric diagnosis [A], level of functioning, frailty, falls, forceful acts-abuse, forensic issues [F], collecting extra information pertaining to nutritional status, the environment in which the patient is living, constipation, urinary symptoms (incontinence/retention), and weight loss [E], understanding the ongoing stressors, suicidality, substance use disorder, sleep-related issues, sexual history, supervision of medication, safety issues, social support, spirituality and religiousness [S] and collecting the treatment history [T]. Clinicians should also give due importance to physical examination. While carrying out the mental status examination due importance must be given to assessment of cognitive functions. Basic investigations must be carried out in all the elderly patients, whenever feasible before starting psychotropic medications. A detailed case formulation should be made by taking the history, physical examination findings, mental status examination findings and the investigations.
Induced pluripotent stem cell–related approaches to generate dopaminergic neurons for Parkinson’s disease
Authors: Yi Ling-Xiao , Woon Hui Ren , Saw Genevieve , Zeng Li , Tan Eng King , Zhou Zhi Dong
Published: December 2024

The progressive loss of dopaminergic neurons in affected patient brains is one of the pathological features of Parkinson's disease, the second most common human neurodegenerative disease. Although the detailed pathogenesis accounting for dopaminergic neuron degeneration in Parkinson's disease is still unclear, the advancement of stem cell approaches has shown promise for Parkinson's disease research and therapy. The induced pluripotent stem cells have been commonly used to generate dopaminergic neurons, which has provided valuable insights to improve our understanding of Parkinson's disease pathogenesis and contributed to anti-Parkinson's disease therapies. The current review discusses the practical approaches and potential applications of induced pluripotent stem cell techniques for generating and differentiating dopaminergic neurons from induced pluripotent stem cells. The benefits of induced pluripotent stem cell-based research are highlighted. Various dopaminergic neuron differentiation protocols from induced pluripotent stem cells are compared. The emerging three-dimension-based brain organoid models compared with conventional two-dimensional cell culture are evaluated. Finally, limitations, challenges, and future directions of induced pluripotent stem cell- based approaches are analyzed and proposed, which will be significant to the future application of induced pluripotent stem cell-related techniques for Parkinson's disease.
Conversion of human glial cells into neurons in ex vivo culture of human brain tissue: essential roles of the transcription factors NeuroD1 and Ascl1
Authors: Xu Liang , Wang Qingsong , Liao Jiancheng , Zheng Jiajun , Qin Bing , Li Wen , Zhang Jiaxuan , Li Wei , Wang Xiangyu , Zhang Maoying , Chen Gong
Published: December 2024

Transcription factor–mediated cell conversion has been reported in the central nervous system of both rodents and nonhuman primates. In particular, glia-to-neuron conversion has been achieved in the brain and spinal cord of animal models for neural regeneration and repair. However, whether glia-to-neuron conversion can be used for brain repair in humans needs to be explored. To investigate the use of glia-to-neuron conversion technology in the human brain, we established a long-term ex vivo culture system using human brain tissue that was surgically removed from epileptic patients to test glia-to-neuron conversion directly. We found that neural transcription factors NeuroD1 and Ascl1 both converted human glial cells into neurons. Immunostaining and electrophysiological recordings showed that the glia-converted neurons demonstrated immature properties during the initial 7–14 days of conversion, and then acquired more mature neuronal properties after 21–27 days of conversion. These ex vivo conversion studies in human brain tissue pave the way toward future clinical trials using a transcription factor-based glia-to-neuron conversion approach to treat neurological disorders.
Temporal dynamics of neonatal hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy injuries on magnetic resonance imaging
Authors: Flyger Holly , Holdsworth Samantha J. , Gunn Alistair J. , Bennet Laura , Abbasi Hamid
Published: December 2024

Moderate to severe perinatal hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy occurs in ~1 to 3/1000 live births in high-income countries and is associated with a significant risk of death or neurodevelopmental disability. Detailed assessment is important to help identify high-risk infants, to help families, and to support appropriate interventions. A wide range of monitoring tools is available to assess changes over time, including urine and blood biomarkers, neurological examination, and electroencephalography. At present, magnetic resonance imaging is unique as although it is expensive and not suited to monitoring the early evolution of hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy by a week of life it can provide direct insight into the anatomical changes in the brain after hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy and so offers strong prognostic information on the long-term outcome after hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy. This review investigated the temporal dynamics of neonatal hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy injuries, with a particular emphasis on exploring the correlation between the prognostic implications of magnetic resonance imaging scans in the first week of life and their relationship to long-term outcome prediction, particularly for infants treated with therapeutic hypothermia. A comprehensive literature search, from 2016 to 2024, identified 20 pertinent articles. This review highlights that while the optimal timing of magnetic resonance imaging scans is not clear, overall, it suggests that magnetic resonance imaging within the first week of life provides strong prognostic accuracy. Many challenges limit the timing consistency, particularly the need for intensive care and clinical monitoring. Conversely, although most reports examined the prognostic value of scans taken between 4 and 10 days after birth, there is evidence from small numbers of cases that, at times, brain injury may continue to evolve for weeks after birth. This suggests that in the future it will be important to explore a wider range of times after hypoxic–ischemic encephalopathy to fully understand the optimal timing for predicting long-term outcomes.
Socio-economic Status Scales in India & Globally: A Review
Authors: Lakhumna Rachita , Pore Prasad D. , Wadhwa Saurabh K.
Published: December 2024

Socio Economic Status (SES) Scales as used for investigating social status and related health conditions are comprehensively reviewed for their background, development, strengths, weaknesses and popularity. They measure components such as education, occupation, income and possessions either individually or in combination for urban/rural population. Level of socio-economic status is in turn related to health status. Although carrying limitations, yet Kuppuswamy, BG Prasad and Udai Pareek remain the most accepted, updated and longstanding Indian scales. Others scales such as Tiwari and Kumar, Gaur and Agarwal can also be harnessed. Below Poverty Line (BPL) scale and multidimensional poverty index, Hashim and identical scales should also be applied to identify BPL families for delivering medical benefits through a government initiative such as- Ayushman Bharat Pradhan Mantri Jan Arogya Yojana. Few international scales are also discussed. Nevertheless, a combination of scales or an all-encompassing scale with the most relevant classification of the Indian society and identification of the poor is always desired by researchers and policy makers for a reasonable outcome.
Social Stigmatisation among Tuberculosis Patients and Community People in Bangladesh: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Dutta Goutam K. , Rahman Md. Mostafizur , Bhattacharyya Dipika S. , Rahman Md. Musfikur , Dey Palash K. , Nur Mosa E. , Alom Kazi Robiul
Published: December 2024

Introduction:

This study aims to investigate social perceptions and prejudice towards tuberculosis (TB) in Bangladesh and how these perceptions and prejudice contribute to retain social stigma among patients and community people.

Materials and Methods:

Authors employed phenomenological approach and conducted 20 in-depth interviews with TB patients and their caregivers at the hospital, using maximum variation purposive sampling to capture a wide range of perspectives and contexts.

Results:

Thematic analysis revealed that many participants believed societal misperception and prejudices fuel the stigmatisation of TB. Furthermore, misconceptions about the disease’s incurability were widespread, with non-infected participants expressing reluctance to interact with TB patients. In addition, findings indicated that patients often faced isolation from family and society due to stigma.

Conclusion:

These insights underscore the need for culturally sensitive interventions to bridge healthcare gaps and enhance community awareness about TB and its impact in Bangladesh.
A Quasi-Two-Dimensional Approach in Laminar Flow of Lubricating Oil
and Grease
Authors: Patel Manisha , Bariya H.G.
Published: December 2024

The overarching objective of the present study is to apply a
quasi-two-dimensional approach to analyze the laminar flow of lubricating oil.
Lubricating oils are non-Newtonian by nature. For these types of oils, the Sisko
fluid model is the most suitable model of the nonlinear stress–strain
relationship for these types of oils. It is hoped that by omitting the
dependence of flow quantities in one direction, more qualitative information can
be obtained on the characteristics of the purely three-dimensional boundary
layer flow of lubricating oils. Some of the most familiar flow geometries
discussed are steady flow over a flat plate, a corner of a wedge, and a
stagnation region; steady flow in a convergent and divergent channel; and
impulsively started flow over an infinite flat plate and semi-infinite flat
plate. The governing equations of all flow geometries are transformed into
nonlinear ordinary differential equations (ODE) using the free parameter
transformation. The results are discussed briefly in the graphical
presentation.
Impact of Lean Manufacturing Strategies and Success Factors on
Performance Improvement—A Case Study
Authors: Kumar Rajesh , Kumar Ashwini , Kumar Rajender
Published: December 2024

LM (Lean manufacturing) is the manufacturing strategy focused on continuous
improvement of manufacturing operations. This study has been carried out in
manufacturing industry of northern India to assess important success factors, LM
strategies applied, and important benefits of both LM strategies and approach.
Questionnaire survey has been performed to achieve the desired objectives.
Results indicated that manufacturing organizations have great affinity for LM
strategies viz. small incremental improvements (kaizen) for strategic success.
Production rates are highly improved after implementing LM approach. Mediating
role of every success factor have been measured using regression analysis and
structural equation modeling. Moreover, correlation shows the highly significant
relations between LM strategies and benefits of the LM approach.
Biofidelity Assessment of the GHBMC M50-O Seated in a Honda Accord
Seat in a Rear-Facing Configuration during a High-Speed Frontal
Impact
Authors: Pradhan Vikram , Ramachandra Rakshit , Stammen Jason , Kracht Corey , Moorhouse Kevin , Bolte John H. , Kang Yun-Seok
Published: December 2024

Vehicles equipped with automated driving systems (ADS) may have non-traditional
seating configurations, such as rear-facing for front-row occupants. The
objectives of this study are (1) to generate biomechanical corridors from
kinematic data obtained from postmortem human subjects (PMHS) sled tests and (2)
to assess the biofidelity of the Global Human Body Models Consortium (GHBMC)
50th male (M50-O) v6.0 seated in an upright (25-deg recline) Honda Accord seat
with a fixed D-ring (FDR) in a 56 km/h rear-facing frontal impact. A phase
optimization technique was applied to mass-normalized PMHS data for generating
corridors. After replicating the experimental boundary conditions in the
computational finite element (FE) environment, the performance of the rigidized
FE seat model obtained was validated using LSTC Hybrid III FE model simulations
and comparison with experiments. The most recent National Highway Traffic Safety
Administration (NHTSA) Biofidelity Ranking System (BRS) method was used to
assess the biofidelity of the GHBMC M50-O. The occupant response score for GHBMC
was 2.00. The average normalized root mean squared deviation (NRMSD) for seat
reaction loads in the GHBMC simulation was less than 10%. Peak T-spine
accelerations (avg. BRS = 2.28) and anterior-to-posterior (AP) chest deflection
(BRS = 2.61) were underestimated. No rib fractures were predicted in the GHBMC
using the default failure strain criteria of 1.8%; however, fractures were
predicted in the 3rd rib (both left and right sides) using an updated failure
strain criteria of 0.52%. Ramping up the seat back, as indicated by pelvis
Z-displacement, was underestimated using a coefficient of contact friction of
0.2 (BRS = 3.65) but improved using a coefficient of 0.1 (BRS = 1.44). Local
strain hotspots were predicted at the pubic rami locations in the GHBMC,
corresponding well with fracture sites in the PMHS.
Steel, Sheet, Strip, and Plate, 0.95Cr - 0.20Mo (0.28 - 0.33C) (SAE 4130), Aircraft Quality, Normalized or Otherwise Heat Treated
Authors:   AMS E Carbon and Low Alloy Steels Committee
Published: December 2024

This specification covers an aircraft-quality, low-alloy steel in the form of sheet, strip, and plate up to and including 1.500 inches (38.10 mm) in thickness.
Evaluation of the effects of Garlic, Ginger and Turmeric on selected haematological parameters in Wistar Rats
Authors: Ahmad A.I. , Suleiman A.I. , Dauda E.S. , Ogara H. , Obadaki I.A. , Salihu O.A. , Obansa U.O.
Published: December 2024

Garlic (Allium sativum), Ginger (Zingiber officinale) and Turmeric (Curcuma longa) have acquired a reputation in different traditions as prophylactic as well as therapeutic medicinal plants. The aim of the study was to unravel the effects of ethanol extracts of each of the spices on selected haematological parameters in Wistar Rats. Standard methods for analysis were used for this study. A total of 45 male Wistar rats were used in this study with 15 Wistar rats in three groups. Group I served as the control and the rest as test groups. The rats in Group II received 100 mg/kg BW and Group III received 200 mg/kg BW of the sample extract for 21 days. Results obtained revealed that rats fed with ethanol extracts (100 mg/kg BW and 200 mg/kg BW) of garlic, ginger, and turmeric had a significantly (p < 0.05) increased PCV, Hb and WBC as well as a significant (p < 0.05) reduction in the platelet levels in the test groups when compared to the control respectively. The significant increase in PCV, Hb, and WBC levels confirmed the anti-anaemic and anti-infection properties of garlic, ginger, and turmeric, while the significant decrease in the platelet levels indicated their anti-coagulating potentials.
Diagnostic approach to haematologic malignancies in resource-limited settings- A review
Authors: Samson Elujoba O. , Adamu Ibrahim , Mba Igbe , Emmanuel Adepoju , Amarachi Babajimi-Joseph , Musa Muhibi
Published: December 2024

Haematologic malignancies encompass a diverse group of cancers originating in the blood, bone marrow, and lymphatic system. Such diseases pose a significant health burden in Africa. This review provides a comprehensive overview of these malignancies, focusing on classification, diagnosis, treatment strategies, and prognosis determination in resource-constrained settings. We delve into the types leveraging on World Health Organization (WHO) classification system and other literatures. Diagnostic approaches encompassing morphology, immunophenotyping and cytogenetics are elaborated upon. Limited access to modern diagnostic techniques often hinders early and accurate diagnosis, leading to poorer patient outcomes. Therefore, strategies to improve skills of laboratorians and clinicians in making optimum use of affordable technologies for the diagnosis and management of haematologic malignancies should be embraced by all, while jettisoning inter and intra-professional rivalry which has potential to impede quality health services in Africa.
Malaria surveillance in schizophrenia patients and its effects on hepatic and red cell indices
Authors: Atere Adedeji D. , Okpoko Favour I. , Adebayo Teslim O. , Kosamat Yekeen A. , Ige Ilesanmi P.
Published: December 2024

Schizophrenia is a complex illness with genetic, environmental, and epigenetic components, and malaria is a leading cause of illness, disability, and death in tropical countries. Complex relationships exist between malaria and mental problems. Malaria, a debilitating physical ailment, may lead to depression, which affects immunity and behaviour. The aim of this study is to investigate the effect of malarial on the hepatic and red cell indices of parasitized schizophrenics. This study recruited a sample of forty (40) individuals diagnosed with schizophrenia and malaria parasites, together with 30 controls who were matched in terms of age and gender. Six millilitres (6ml) of venous blood were drawn from each participant and dispensed appropriately. Levels of C-reactive protein, liver function parameters [AST, ALT, ALP, Total Bilirubin (TBil), Conjugated Bilirubin (ConjBil), Total protein (TPro), and Albumin (ALB)], Red cell indices and malaria parasites were determined by standard laboratory techniques. Statistical analysis of data was done appropriately and p-values less than 0.05 was considered significant. Schizophrenic malaria patients had considerably lower PCV, RBC, and HGB than controls (p<0.05). TBil, ConjBil, and CRP were significantly greater in schizophrenic malaria patients than controls (p<0.05), but TPro and ALB were lower. PCV correlated positively with TBil, ConjBil, AST, and ALT (p<0.05). RBC had significant positive correlation with AST and ALT (p<0.05). Also, HBG showed positive significant correlation with ConjBil, AST and ALT (p<0.05). In this study, malarial parasite-infected schizophrenics have considerable changes in hepatic and red cell indices. Malaria is associated with reduced red cell indices and heightened liver enzymes. This may be due to the parasites' increased red blood cell destruction.
Histological changes in the larynx of adult Wistar rats following exposure to cement dust
Authors: Ehi-Omosun M.B. , Iyawe V.I. , Sakpa C.L.
Published: December 2024

Cement dust is a fine powder that is produced during the manufacture, handing and use of cement. Previous studies have shown that cement dust causes bronchitis, chronic obstructive pulmonary disease, lung cancer and other lung diseases. Not much has been reported on cement dust exposure on larynx. Therefore, this present study was carried out to investigate histological changes in the larynx of Wistar rats following exposure to cement dust. Twenty-four (24) Wistar rats weighing between 250g and 280g were divided into 4 groups of 6 rats per group. Group A rats were placed in a cement dust free chamber while Group B - D animals were exposed to cement dust dispersed from 5g (low dose), 10g (medium dose) and 20g (high dose) of cement, respectively via dust distributor glass-chamber (DDGC) of dimensions 32.5 cm³ in length, 32.5 cm³ in width and 16.5 cm³ in height for 1 hour daily for 30 days. The weights of the rats were taken weekly, and the difference noted. At the end of the 30th day of exposure, the animals were euthanized under chloroform anaesthesia and the larynges were harvested and processed for histological examination. The histological sections of the larynx of rats in group A revealed normal mucous membrane, muscular layer, cartilage, subepithelial areolar connective tissue and lumen. There were observable histological variations in the laryngeal architecture of the exposed rats (Groups B-D) which include severe mucosal ulceration, sub-epithelial oedema and heavy mucosal infiltrates of inflammatory cells. These injuries are consistent with usual histological findings in laryngitis. It was concluded that cement dust had histomorphological effects on the mucosa, submucosa and muscuaris of the larynx which are capable of compromising the health of the research animals.
An introduction to quantitative and qualitative approaches for researchers
Authors: Hyer Stephen
Published: December 2024

Research is important. It adds to our knowledge base, improves practice, shows which practices are effective and which are not, provides evidence to inform policy debates, and helps us as health professionals become better practitioners. Findings from research are shared at scientific meetings, conferences, and in medical journals such as this one. 
To be useful, research must be carried out ethically, with full disclosure of how the data were collected. The researchers must have used appropriate statistical methods to analyse their data. This is vital if we are to draw valid conclusions and potentially change practice. 
This paper will discuss quantitative and qualitative approaches used in research studies. By the end of this paper, you should understand the differences between the two approaches, and which is best suited for your planned research.
Nutritional Potential and Antioxidant Activity of Dioscorea spp. Tubers from Mtwara Rural District, Tanzania
Authors: Mwanjala Tumsifu S. , Washa Washa B. , Nnungu Stephen I.
Published: December 2024

The wild yam Dioscorea hirtiflora subsp. orientalis, native to the Mtwara rural district in Tanzania, remains underutilized despite its considerable nutritional and health benefits. This study aimed to assess the nutritional composition and antioxidant properties of its tubers. Standard AOAC procedures were employed to analyze dried tuber samples, while antioxidants and antioxidant capacity were evaluated. The tuber was found to have carbohydrates content ranging from 21.02% to 23.57%, crude protein from 1.0% to 1.5%, crude lipids between 0.46% and 0.68%, and crude fiber from 11.26% to 13.52%, with an energy value of 97.26 to 101.1 Kcal/100 g. Vitamin C content varied from 18.9 to 26.4 mg/100 g, beta-carotene from 4.15 to 17.8 µg/g, and lycopene from 6.89 to 9.10 µg/g. Methanol extracts revealed total phenolic content ranging from 60.28 to 122.51 mg GAE/g and flavonoids ranging from 599 to 1240.4 mg RUE/g, with notable DPPH radical scavenging activity, demonstrated an EC50 of 0.04 mg/mL for brown tuber extract and 0.09 mg/mL for white tuber extract. These findings suggest that D. hirtiflora is a rich source of vital nutrients and antioxidants, with potential to enhance local diets and serve as a basis for developing antioxidant-rich supplements or functional foods. Future research should focus on refining extraction techniques and exploring the health applications of this valuable tuber.
Wild Yam (Dioscorea orientalis); Nutritional Composition; Phenolic; Flavonoid Content; Antioxidant Activity
Jak daleko może sięgać prawo? Na przykładzie funkcjonowania aptek publicznych w monarchii habsburskiej na przełomie XIX i XX w.
Authors: Wasik Izabela
Published: December 2024

The article is concerned with the legal aspects of pharmacies in the Habsburg monarchy at the turn of the 20th century. The framework issues were regulated by law. These included such important issues as the opening of pharmacies, defining at the same time the requirements for their operation and the procedure for granting a licence, as well as the fees to be paid by concessionaires and specifying the circumstances for losing a licence. Furthermore, the possibility of opening branches was introduced. In turn, issues related to ‘everyday practice’, such as the possibility of opening on Sundays, were regulated through regulations. The duties of pharmacists were defined in detail, as well as the appearance and equipment of the establishments themselves. The specific rooms of which a pharmacy was to be composed were indicated, along with a description of their purpose and prohibited activities, and a list of the equipment or instruments with which they should be equipped. In practice, however, attempts were made to prevent any emerging abuses through official inspections carried out by doctors or reports sent to the authorities.
paradoxo do pluralismo
Authors: Amaro Flávia Ribeiro
Published: December 2024

O campo religioso brasileiro testemunha uma notável efervescência religiosa – inúmeras instituições religiosas e sistemas de sentido disputam espaço na esfera pública e competem por fiéis. O pluralismo e o secularismo previsto na constituição brasileira, prevê incentivos fiscais para os templos religiosos, que se tornam verdadeiros empreendimentos mercadológicos. O presente artigo busca refletir sobre os liames da relação entre diversidade e diferença religiosa na instituição e manutenção do pluralismo no campo religioso brasileiro. Situa a emergência dos conceitos “religião”, “pluralismo” e “secularismo” no contexto de disseminação da lógica racional moderna ocidentalocêntrica, que se apresentou na esteira do colonialismo e reflete sobre sua pertinência na contemporaneidade, defendendo que tais conceitos carecem ser revisitados e demandam atualizações. Discute alguns pressupostos interpretativos da noção de pluralismo, apontando para a emergência e coerência da perspectiva do pós-pluralismo e do pós-secularismo. Comenta a respeito de algumas peculiaridades da conformação do pluralismo religioso no caso brasileiro. E, por fim, problematiza a questão da liberdade religiosa, indagando sobre até que ponto ela corrobora para o acirramento de um mercado religioso lucrativo e competitivo. Para tanto, foi realizada uma revisão bibliográfica, contando com autores clássicos e contemporâneos congruentes à discussão da área de concentração das ciências da religião.
Papa Francisco
Authors: DA SILVA RODRIGO , Eing Ademir
Published: December 2024

Este artigo objetiva refletir sobre o testemunho do Papa Francisco, que no exercício do ministério petrino, revela e resgata com gestos simples a dimensão existencial da fé na dinâmica pastoral. O Pontífice confirgura-se a Jesus Cristo ao assumir obedientemente o desígnio do Pai proposto pelo próprio Mestre de Nazaré. Viver a dimensão existencial da fé exige a superação do “mundanismo espiritual”; uma forma de pecado que frequentemente se traduz em clericalismo. Este artigo aborda o tema com base em alguns documentos e propõe como pistas de reflexão duas atitudes concretas: acolher e escutar. Os gestos da acolhida e da escuta propõem, segundo Francisco, um paradigma fudamentado em três passos: o resgate da espiritualidade que resulta do encontro com Jesus Cristo; o compromisso ministerial que pressupõe a igual dignidade de todos os batizados; por fim, a Igreja missionária, portadora da misericórdia. A natrureza da Igreja é missionária; todo cristão é discípulo missionário. Esses aspectos têm o intento de iluminar a dinâmica pastoral e favorecer sua renovação, colocando no centro da missão o ser humano, de modo especial os mais sofridos e excluídos.
Ecologia integral
Authors: De Mori Geraldo
Published: December 2024

A Igreja do Brasil propõe como tema para a Campanha da Fraternidade de 2025 (CF 25) “Fraternidade e ecologia integral”, e como lema: “Deus viu que tudo era muito bom!” (Gn 1,28). Partindo do texto de Zc 7,11-12a, o presente estudo se pergunta sobre a capacidade de escuta dos fiéis brasileiros aos apelos à conversão propostos pelas várias Campanhas da Fraternidade dedicadas a temas socioambientais, evocados na primeira parte. Em seguida, tendo como base a Laudato sí’ e o Texto Base da CF 25, a análise proposta se debruça sobre a compreensão de “ecologia integral” proposta pelo magistério do Papa Francisco e pela Igreja do Brasil, apontando, na terceira parte, algumas considerações sobre a importância de pensar a ecologia integral em diálogo com os princípios de responsabilidade e solidariedade.
El Estado y sus límites: sectores conservadores y educación sexual en Argentina
Authors: Bertoni Guido
Published: December 2024

El Estado suele ser entendido como una entidad monolítica, racional, jerarquizada y aislada de cualquier acción realizada por la sociedad civil. Sin embargo, su desempeño no siempre se rige y caracteriza por estos atributos, ya que existe vasta evidencia para dar cuenta de que aquello que sucede fuera de sus estructuras y territorio llega a condicionar su acción y extensión. En este artículo se verifican algunos de estos postulados ante un caso específico: la implementación de los Lineamientos Curriculares del Programa de Educación Sexual Integral en la Provincia de Salta, Argentina. Para conocer las capacidades estatales para aplicar una normativa como esta, se ha elegido el enfoque relacional de sociología política para analizar por qué la organización del Estado argentino y la acción de distintos sectores de la sociedad limitan la aplicación de esta ley, pero también por qué la creación de un espacio para solucionar este conflicto de intereses.
Violencia de género estructural y ruptura simbólica en la Facultad de Estudios Superiores Cuautitlán de la Universidad Autónoma Nacional de México
Authors: Galindo Castro Saira Genoveva
Published: December 2024

La violencia de género en las instituciones de educación superior es un problema complejo arraigado en las estructuras y representaciones culturales. Este capítulo propone la ruptura simbólica como un enfoque integral para abordar este problema. La ruptura simbólica busca transformar las normas de género, reconstruir las narrativas culturales y fomentar la reeducación y sensibilización en hombres y mujeres. Se sugiere realizar encuestas periódicas para evaluar el impacto de las intervenciones. Este enfoque representa un compromiso continuo para construir entornos universitarios seguros y equitativos.
A MODEL FOR DETERMINING THE DISTANCE OF A CYCLIST’S BODY EJECTION DURING A COLLISION WITH A PASSENGER VEHICLE USING THE PC-CRASH SOFTWARE PACKAGE
Authors:   Univerzitet Sv. Kliment Ohridski, Tehnički fakultet Bitola, Bitola, Republika Severna Makedonija, Joševski Zoran , Stefanovski Pero ,   Triglav osiguruvanje, UACS,  Republika Severna Makedonija,   Državen univerzitet vo Tetovo, Skopje, Republika Severna Makedonija, Bunevska Talevska Jasmina ,   Univerzitet Sv. Kliment Ohridski, Tehnički fakultet Bitola, Bitola, Republika Severna Makedonija, Sovreski Zlatko ,   Univerzitet Sv. Kliment Ohridski, Tehnički fakultet Bitola, Bitola, Republika Severna Makedonija, Koneska Verče ,   Univerzitet Sv. Kliment Ohridski, Tehnički fakultet Bitola, Bitola, Republika Severna Makedonija, Stojmeov Mile ,   Univerzitet Sv. Kliment Ohridski, Tehnički fakultet Bitola, Bitola, Republika Severna Makedonija
Published: December 2024

This paper presents an analysis of the ejection distance of a cyclist's body during a collision with a passenger vehicle using the PC-Crash 9.0 software package. In the preparation of this paper, deductive, quantitative, and comparative methods were used. The comparative method was utilized to compare the results of traditional mathematical relations with those obtained via computer simulation. The data obtained was statistically processed and conclusions were drawn based on it. The key segment of the analysis is the dynamics of the cyclist's body ejection. The research variables in the study are factors that influence the dynamics of the collision, including the collision angle, the speed of the vehicle and
bicycle, the cyclist's mass, as well as other physical characteristics of the participants in the traffic accidents. The determination of the cyclist's ejection distance was conducted using the PC-Crash 9.0
software package based on 1,620 cases of collisions between passenger vehicles and bicycles. The results showed a clear correlation between the vehicle's speed and the cyclist's ejection distance during the collision.
Revolutionary Strategies for Enhancing Education in Islamic Boarding Schools
Authors: Yusuf Yukram , Yusuf Munir , Sanusi Syamsu
Published: December 2024

This study aimed to provide an overview of the implementation of teacher learning management in improving student academic achievement at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Darussalam Buriko. Data were collected through interviews, observations, and documentation using a qualitative descriptive method. The findings indicate that effective learning management at Madrasah Tsanawiyah Darussalam Buriko involves three key stages: (1) Learning Planning: Lesson plans and other administrative tools are prepared, although often only to meet administrative requirements. (2) Implementation: Teachers generally follow their lesson plans, except in certain subjects where they rely solely on student textbooks. (3) Evaluation: This involves formative and summative assessments and evaluations of students' spiritual and social attitudes. Improved student learning outcomes are evidenced by fewer remedial cases attributed to teachers' innovative methods. However, challenges include insufficient infrastructure, additional teacher assignments, inadequate knowledge of planning and implementation, limited study duration, and student-related issues such as afternoon drowsiness, lack of enthusiasm, and discipline problems.
The Reception of Péter Esterházy’s Helping Verbs of the Heart from the Perspective of Translatability and Readability
Authors: Vincze Richárd
Published: December 2024

This paper examines the challenges of translating and interpreting Péter Esterházy’s Helping Verbs of the Heart, a work deeply rooted in Hungarian literary tradition. Esterházy’s prose, marked by complex stylistic elements and cultural references, poses significant interpretive difficulties for English-speaking readers, who may lack the cultural context essential for full comprehension. By exploring how translation choices, influenced by both literary merit and marketability, shape foreign reception, this study highlights the nuanced shifts in meaning that occur when such culturally embedded texts are translated. It also considers how these translations impact interpretive methods in English-speaking contexts, revealing how Esterházy’s work challenges prevailing literary frameworks and necessitates new reading strategies.
The Fragility of the Mother Tongue
Authors: Lénárt Tamás
Published: December 2024

The paper examines the relationship between the mother tongue and the foreign language in the works of the Hungarian-born Swiss writer Agota Kristof, and its poetic, literary and theoretical consequences. The analysis is based on the approach adopted by Gilles Deleuze and Félix Guattari in their book entitled Kafka. Toward a Minor Literature, addressing the Czech writer’s specific use of language. In examining and interpreting Kafka’s life and works, the two French philosophers challenge the concept of a homogeneous, authentic, ‘natural’ mother tongue. Using this starting point, the present paper analyses examples of language learning, foreign language and mother tongue related passages in Agota Kristof’s oeuvre and explores their poetic implications, with reference to the short novel The Notebook and its ‘postmodern’ narrative. In this respect, Agota Kristof’s piece can be seen as a poetic experiment that adds to Deleuze and Guattari’s concept in the sense that it attempts to disconnect language from the individual and individuality. In her novel, language learning is therefore nothing other than the conditioning of the individual to a harsh foreign world deprived of the immediacy and homeliness of the mother tongue.
The Effectiveness of Project-Based Learning Model on Critical Thinking Skills in Grade IV Elementary School on Fraction Number Material in Bantul District
Authors:   Universitas Sebelas Maret, Solo, Indonesia, Kurniawan Sandra Bayu
Published: December 2024

Project Based Learning is one of the learning models that provides space for students to explore knowledge. The purpose of this research is to find the effectiveness of Project Based Learning (PjBL) on the development of critical thinking skills on fractional number material. The method used is mixed method (qualitative and quantitative) with the research objective to identify the effectiveness of the PjBL model on critical thinking skills. Data collection by questionnaire and document analysis Skills measured based on 5 aspects of critical thinking skills consisting of 12 indicators. This research was conducted in grade IV elementary schools in Bantul district. Data collection by test The results showed that critical thinking skills were obtained at 97.1% with very good criteria. It can be concluded that students have very good critical thinking skills development.
Stock Price Forecasting on Time Series Data Using the Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM) Model
Authors:   Magister Information System, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia, Sanjaya Daniel Robi , Surarso Bayu ,   Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia, Tarno Tarno ,   Department of Statistics, Faculty of Sciences and Mathematics, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

Stock price forecasting on time series data is a complex task due to the dynamic and uncertain nature of financial markets. This research aims to forecast stock prices by applying an advanced machine learning model, namely Long Short-Term Memory (LSTM), a deep learning architecture that excels in capturing long-term dependencies in time series data. The dataset used in this study consists of 1221 daily ANTM.JK stock price data over the period April 30, 2019 to April 30, 2024. The model was trained and evaluated using performance metrics such as Mean Absolute Percentage Error (MAPE) and Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE) in measuring the level of forecasting accuracy. The results show that the LSTM model can accurately predict stock prices on time series data, as evidenced by the MAPE accuracy evaluation value of 2.52% and RMSE of 54.64. These findings indicate that the LSTM model is effective in predicting stock prices on time series data and can be used as a supporting tool in making the right investment decisions.
The Ratio of Fermented Mother Liquor and Molasses as Additives in Making Elephant Grass Silage (Pennisetum purpureum Cv. Thailand) and Corn Cob (Zea Mays. L) on the Quality of Ensilage Results
Authors:   Student, Faculty of Animal Science, Brawijaya University, Indonesia, Fikrah Muhammad Ahlul , Subagiyo Ifar ,   Lecturer, Faculty of Animal Science, Brawijaya University, Indonesia, Hermanto Hermanto ,   Lecturer, Faculty of Animal Science, Brawijaya University, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the ratio of fermented mother liquor (FML) and molasses as additives in the manufacture of elephant grass (Pennisetum purpureum cv. Thailand) and corn stalks (Zea mays) silage on the quality of ensilage results in terms of nutrient concentration and in vitro digestibility. The research materials were elephant grass of the Pakchong variety and corn stalks. FML and molasses were added to elephant grass and corn stalks in the processing of ensilage. This study used a Completely Randomized Design with 4 treatments and 3 replications in total elephant grass and corn stalks so that 24 experimental research units were obtained. The treatments were P1 = corn cob+ additive (FML 0% + 6% Molasses), P2: (FML 2% + 4% Molasses), P3: (FML 4% + 2% Molasses) P4: (FMl 6% + 0% Molasses) and P1: R. Gajah + additive (FML 0% + 6% Molasses), P2: (FML 2% + 4% Molasses), P3 (FML 4% + 2% Molasses), P4 (FML 6% + 0% Molasses). Data were analyzed using Analysis of Variance (ANOVA), if the results obtained were significantly different, then continued with Duncan’s Multiple Test. The results showed that the treatment had a very significant effect (P <0.01) on the content of BO, PK and LK as well as KCBK and KCBO. The study concludes that the use of the Ratio at P4: (FMl 6% + Molasses 0%) can produce silage in the very good category of ensilage on elephant grass and corn stalks in terms of green forage preservation with a pH below 4.2 and has good nutritional value with a PK content of around 12% and BO digestibility above 60%.
Management of School Finance in a Depressed Economy Society: Imperative for Academic Performance of Students in Selected Secondary Schools
Authors:   Department of Educational Management, Faculty of Education, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria, Florence Dr. (Mrs) ADELEKE Foluso
Published: December 2024

The study examined the management of school finance in a depressed economy in selected schools in Ado Local Government, Ekiti State. The study examined academic performance of students. The study adopted descriptive survey research design. The study population comprised all private schools in Ado local government, Ekiti State. The sample consisted of 12 administrators, 60 parents and 240 students selected for the study through multistage sampling procedure using simple random and purposive sampling technique. Three instruments were used for the study titled “School Finance Management Questionnaire” (SFMQ), “Parents Methods of School Fees Payment Questionnaire” (PMSFPQ) and inventory for collection of data on students’ academic performance. The questionnaires were validated and tested for reliability by employing split-half method which yielded 0.83 and 0.85 for SFMQ, PMSFPQ respectively. The study revealed that students’ academic performance was low. The study revealed that the majority of the school owners generate fund through loan, school fees and other grants. The study also found a significant relationship between depressed economy and academic performance of students. Based on the findings, it was recommended among others that government should see to the needs of private schools in terms of finance, since they pay tax to the government. This would reduce the burden of the parents and improve the performance of the students as well.
In the Digitalized World, The Effects of Cheating in the Digital Environment on Family and Society, Cause-Effect Relationships.
Authors:   Lecturer St.Clements University Psychology, Clinical Psychology/Türkiye-United Kingdom, DİRİL Dr.Pamir , ONAT Şebnem Deniz ,   Psychology Undergraduate Student St. Clements University
Published: December 2024

This article examines the types of digital deception, micro-cheating, and deception and the relationship between them. With the advancement of technology, the internet, which has been integrated into our lives with all kinds of technological devices, has paved the way for easier communication with unknown people. It has been observed that there are two types of digital deception, and one of these deceptions is individuals' efforts to secure attachment along with emotional dissatisfaction, and the other is their efforts to relieve sexual dissatisfaction. The article examines how the effects of infidelity make a difference on individuals, relationships, family unity and public health. By discussing the dynamics of relationships and how individual and social psychological health is affected, the importance of individuals' level of consciousness is also emphasized.
Evaluation of the Impact of Digital-Based Public Services Sedina Kelar "Saklar" in Tegal City 2018-2022
Authors:   Student, Magister of Political Science, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia., Pratiwi Saras Adhisti Yulia , Yuwanto Yuwanto ,   Lecturer, Politic Science, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia, Yuwono Teguh ,   Lecturer, Politic Science, Faculty of Social and Political Sciences, Diponegoro University, Semarang, Indonesia
Published: December 2024

This study examines the evaluation of the impact of digital-based public services in Tegal City. The main focus of this research how to evaluate the impact of digital-based public services, a case study of the Sedina Kelar (SAKLAR) in Tegal City in 2018-2022 and how the implementation of SAKLAR services in Tegal City. This study uses a mixed method, namely a qualitative and quantitative approach. The qualitative method is carried out through interviews and direct observation with secondary data that supports the research. While the quantitative method is used to see the community's assessment of the effectiveness of SAKLAR which has been running in Tegal City. The results of this study indicate that the success of the implementation of SAKLAR in Tegal City has made SAKLAR obtain the application of technological innovation in the field of public services by the Ministry of Research and Technology/BRIN in collaboration with the Province of Central Java. The study also shows the impact of public service evaluation through the SERVQUAL method with 5 assessment indicators, namely tangible, reliability, responsiveness, assurance, and empathy. Based on the explanation from the analysis that occurred in the digital-based public service SAKLAR in Tegal City, the ease of providing services using a technological approach has an impact on the community. The acceleration of public service licensing, especially licensing, affects the increase in the regional economy and investment value, so that business actors find it easy to expand their businesses and increase economic welfare.