bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
جريمة غسل الأموال وسبل مكافحتها
Authors: د. حكيم محمد عثمان
Published: January 2025

أصبحت جريمة غسل الأموال من الظواهر الخطيرة وغير المنظورة والتي تحدد الاستقرار الاقتصادي على مستوى العالم وهي ترتبط بأنشطة غير مشروعة وعمليات مشبوهة يتحقق منها أموال طائلة تؤثر سلباً على الاقتصاد المحلي والعالمي، وتشمل عمليات غسل الأموال مجموعة الأنشطة التي تتم بعيداً عن أجهزة الدولة، ولا تسجل في حسابات الدخل القومي وهذه الأنشطة تمثل مصدراً للأموال القذرة التي يحاول أصحابها غسلها في مرحلة تالية، وذلك بإجراء مجموعة من العمليات والتحويلات المالية والعينية على الأموال القذرة لتغيير صفتها غير المشروعة في النظام الشرعي وإكسابها صفة المشروعية. وبذلك تهدف عمليات غسل الأموال إلى إحفاء مصادر أموال المحرمين وتحويلها بعد ذلك لتبدو كاستثمارات قانونية، وهكذا فإن هذه الأنشطة الخفية الإحرامية هي مصدر الأموال القدرة التي يحاول أصحابها تغيير صفتها غير المشروعة وإكسابها صفة جديدة ومشروعة خلال عمليات غسل الأموال. وقد تفشت جريمة غسل الأموال في الدول مؤخراً مع انتشار وتشعب الأنشطة الإجرامية مثل: التجارة في المخدرات والأسلحة والتهريب وعمليات الرشوة والنصب والغش التجاري وتزييف النقود والفساد السياسي والمهجرة غير الشرعية ... وغيرها ، والتي تتم بمليارات الدولارات وترتب آثاراً اقتصادية دولية هامة وسلبية.
كما يلاحظ أن الجزء الأكبر من عملية غسل الأموال يتم في المراكز المالية الكبرى والتي تزخر بالمميزات التي يستفاد منها في أنشطة الجريمة المنظمة، ومنها على سبيل المثال السرية المصرفية، وهذا التوسع في أنشطة الجريمة المنظمة سببه التطور في أساليب غسل الأموال خلال السنوات السابقة مع التقدم التكنولوجي في وسائل نقل وانتقال الأموال وأجهزة ومعدات تقديم الخدمات المالية التي أتاحت التنويع في أساليب غسيل الأموال وفنونها.
الإطلاق والتقييد في الأحاديث النبوية وأثره على الأحكام الفقهيةمسألة ولوغ الكلب نموذجا
Authors: محمد جماعة أمحمد القويضي
Published: January 2025

نصو الأحكام ل السنة النبوية، قد ورد ايها ألفاظ كثات؛ لأن النبي  استعمل ألفاظ اللفية العربية بم تلف أنواعها، اكان أاصح العر عبارت، وأكملهم بيانا ، ومن أبرز أساليب
العرل خطابها الإطيق والتقييد، لنجد بعض الأحاديث الدالة عل الأحكام الشرعية وردر نصوصها تارت بألفاظ مطلقة، وأخرا بألفاظ مقيدة، ولكل لفظ منها مدلوله ااا وأحكامه ال يدل عليها،اكان ينبفيي لمن أراد أن يتعرل عل الأحكام الشرعية المستمدت من نصو السنة النبوية أن يكون مدركا لأحكام ااطا المطل
آليات الرقابة على الاتفاقية الأوروبية لحماية حقوق الإنسان
Authors: عبدالقادر إبراهيم اقريرة
Published: January 2025

أحدثت الاتفاقية الأوروبية الحماية حقوق الإنسان والحريات الأساسية ثلاث هيئات الحماية حقوق الإنسان التي نصت عليها والرقابة احترام الدول لالتزاماتها التي فرضتها على
وهي: اللجنة الأوروبية الحقوق الإنسان، والمحكمة الأوروبية الحقوق الإنسان ولجنة الوزراء. عدل النظام الأوروبي الحماية حقوق الإنسان تعديلات جذرية بموجب البروتوكول الحادي عشر يهدف لإعادة تنظيم آليات المراقبة وتحقيق فاعلية حماية حقوق الإنسان إذا ألغي هذا البروتوكول دور اللجنة الأوروبية الحماية حقوق الإنسان وإنشاء المحكمة الأوروبية الحقوق الإنسان، وهذه الآلية أسنتها الاتفاقية الأوروبية الحماية حقوق الإنسان وهذه المحكمة تعمل على حسن تطبيق أحكام الاتفاقية وتوقيع العقوبات على من يخالفها، كما منح هذا البروتوكول الأفراد أو ضحايا انتهاكات حقوق الإنسان من
الإدعاء مباشرة أمام المحكمة الأوروبية الحقوق الإنسان.
كذلك يوجد جهاز تنفيذي آخر المراقبة الاتفاقية الأوروبية وهو لجنة وزراء، وهي آلية أنشأتها منظمة مجلس أوروبا، ودورها يتمثل في تنفيذ ومراقبة الأحكام الصادرة من المحكمة الأوروبية الحقوق الإنسان ) وقد يتحلى هذا الدور بدخول البروتوكول الحادي عشر حيز التنفيذ والذي عدل من دور الجنة الوزراء في دراسة الشكاوي التي تقدم إلى اللجنة وقصر دورها على مراقبة تنفيذ الأحكام الصادرة من المحكمة الأوروبية الحقوق الإنسان كل هذه التطورات كانت مشار التساؤل حول تشكيل واختصاص واجراءات هذه الآليات، وما طبيعة دورها الرقابي في حماية الحقوق والحريات في الاتفاقية الأوربية الحماية لحقوق الإنسان
العقل عند الشيعة ودوره في ثبوت العقائد والأحكام
Authors: د. الحسن مصباح عمران مفتاح
Published: January 2025

بين البحث  موقف الشيعة من العقل فهو مسألة محورية، حيث يضعون للعقل دورًا هامًا في تفسير النصوص الدينية وتوجيه المعتقدات، ويرى الشيعة أن العقل هو أداة لفهم الشرع واستنباط الأحكام منه، وهو ليس فقط مكملاً للشرع بل في بعض الأحيان يعتبر حاكما عليه ويركز البحث على حالة عدم الاستقرار التي يظهرها بعض التيارات الشيعية في استخدام العقل كأساس في معالجة قضايا العقيدة وتعد هذه الظاهرة جزءًا من نقاش أوسع يدور حول العلاقة بين النصوص الدينية والعقل البشري داخل الفكر الشيعي وتتراوح التفسيرات بين تقديم الأولوية للحجج العقلية وبين الاعتماد الصارم على النصوص التقليدية، ويعكس ذلك تعقيد التعامل مع المفاهيم العقائدية وقد ذهب متأخروا الشيعة إلى المغالاة في العقل وجعلوه الحجة التي ليس ورائها حجة،  ومنعوا عدم جواز الخطأ في العقل وقدموا آرائهم وأهوائهم الكلامية.
Vaulted to unsustainable heights: Examining media coverage of the mental health of Olympic athletes
Authors: Everbach Tracy , Nisbett Gwendelyn , Wallace Briana , Weiller-Abels Karen , Frost Melanie
Published: January 2025

This study examines media framing of mental health issues among Olympic athletes during the 2021 Summer Olympic Games and 2022 Winter Olympic Games. The study employs framing theory in conjunction with intersectionality to better understand changing attitudes about the impact of mental health issues. Past research suggests athletes, especially elite Olympic athletes, are framed as superhuman and beyond common human frailties. Results show that while media frames about mental health are changing for the better, there are still differences in the way women and diverse athletes are portrayed. Implications of this coverage are discussed.
Parcerias público-privadas na oferta da Educação Especial via EJA nas Regiões Sul e Sudeste do Brasil
Authors: Silva Fabiane Maria , Gonçalves Taísa Grasiela Gomes Liduenha , Vaz Kamille
Published: January 2025

O objetivo deste artigo é investigar as parcerias público-privadas na oferta da Educação Especial na EJA Especial, nas Regiões Sul e Sudeste do Brasil, entre 2008 e 2017. Para isso, foram analisados os dados do Censo Escolar da Educação Básica fornecidos pelo Instituto Nacional de Estudos e Pesquisas Educacionais Anísio Teixeira (Inep). Os dados revelaram que, ao longo desse período, a EJA Especial – tanto no Ensino Fundamental quanto no Ensino Médio – foi principalmente ofertada por instituições privadas em todo o Brasil e em todas as Regiões geográficas do País. É notável que as Regiões Sul e Sudeste apresentam os maiores percentuais de instituições privadas responsáveis pela oferta do Ensino Fundamental na EJA Especial. Na Região Sul, a maioria das instituições filantrópicas está concentrada no estado do Paraná, representando 97,34% das escolas privadas. Já na Região Sudeste, observa-se que a maioria das instituições filantrópicas está em Minas Gerais, representando 98,10% das escolas privadas. Portanto, a política para a EJA Especial está se consolidando por meio da atuação conjunta de entidades privadas e dos interesses públicos, em um contexto permeado por disputas e contradições dentro do cenário educacional brasileiro.
ЦИФРОВОЕ ЛИТЕРАТУРОВЕДЕНИЕ: ОБЗОР ПРАКТИК И ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ В КАЗАХСТАНСКОМ ЛИТЕРАТУРОВЕДЕНИИ
Authors: Аманғазықызы М. , Гыля А. , Сиряченко В.В.
Published: January 2025

Цифровое литературоведение представляет собой интеграцию цифровых технологий и вычислительных методов в анализ, интерпретацию и представление литературных текстов. Это направление возникло на пересечении гуманитарных наук и информационных технологий и является ключевой составляющей более широкой области исследований, известной как цифровая гуманистика (Digital Humanities). В рамках данной статьи авторы предпринимают попытку теоретического осмысления концепции цифрового литературоведения как новейшей эмпирической и методологической парадигмы. Исследование призвано пролить свет на основные методы, перспективы и ограничения в практике цифрового литературоведения. Описывается историческое развитие концепции, её предпосылки в философии и филологии, дается критическая оценка программной работы Фр. Моретти «Дальнее прочтение» и других ключевых работ в данной области.
Статья анализирует основные подходы к анализу литературного текста с использованием цифровых средств, таких как обработка естественного языка (NLP), эмотивный анализ, сетевой анализ и текстовая визуализация. Подходы, выявленные в результате анализа научной литературы по теме представлены в виде таблицы с указанием конкретных инструментов. Кроме того, в работе рассматриваются перспективы практического применения цифрового литературоведения в контексте казахстанской литературоведческой науки.
Результаты исследования могут использоваться в преподавании литературоведческих и филологических дисциплин на уровне постдипломного образования, предоставляя студентам и исследователям новые методологические подходы и инструменты для изучения литературы. Исследование демонстрирует потенциал цифровых технологий в гуманитарных науках и открывает новые горизонты для литературоведческих исследований, в особенности в контексте казахстанской науки.
A Report On World English Variety – Tok Pisin
Authors: Rumawak Selmina
Published: January 2025

Tok Pisin, one of the official languages of Papua New Guinea, has evolved into a lingua franca spoken by over six million people in the country. This study aims to analyze the history, sociolinguistic context, as well as the morphological and syntactic features of Tok Pisin, one of the official languages of Papua New Guinea. The research is qualitative descriptive in nature. The population includes Tok Pisin speakers in Papua New Guinea, with a sample of 15 Papua New Guinean students in Melbourne selected using purposive sampling. Data were collected through literature analysis and surveys. Data analysis was conducted thematically with triangulation. The findings highlight the significant role of Tok Pisin as a lingua franca connecting more than 800 language groups in Papua New Guinea, despite the diverse opinions among its speakers. Morphologically, the language exhibits strong English influence through the use of affixes "-im" and "-pela," while syntactically, it maintains an SVO word order. The conclusion of this study emphasizes the value of Tok Pisin as a cultural identity and a unifying tool, although a small number of speakers perceive it as a barrier to English proficiency. This research provides critical insights into the dynamics of contact languages in multilingual societies.
STUDENTS’ PERCEPTIONS OF THE BENEFITS OF INTEGRATING CRITICAL THINKING ACTIVITIES INTO AN ENGLISH FOR TOURISM COURSE
Authors: Nguyen Thi Thao , Pham Dieu Ly  , Phan Thi Phuong Mai  , Hoang Thi Thanh, Dinh Thi Bich Nguyet
Published: January 2025

Critical thinking has been acknowledged as one of the key competencies essential for all students in the 21st century. Proficiency in this crucial skill significantly influences how well students prepare for their careers in the competitive global environment of the tourism industry. That is why, at the Faculty of Tourism, Hanoi Open University, we recognize the great importance of fostering this skill among our students. We consistently incorporate relevant critical thinking activities into our lessons on various subjects in our training program. As the faculty's English lecturers, the researchers have noticed many benefits of this integration in our English classrooms. However, understanding our students' perceptions of these advantages should help confirm the expected outcomes. As a result, we decided to apply critical thinking activities throughout 14 English lessons with clear objectives, then tracked down our students’ perceptions of the benefits of this integration via a survey at the end of the course. The results underscored that it helped them not only improve their English proficiency but also enhance their soft skills.
NON-MAJOR ENGLISH STUDENTS’ ORAL COMMUNICATION STRATEGIES: A CASE STUDY AT A UNIVERSITY IN HANOI
Authors: Tran Thi Minh Phuong*, Pham Thi Nhan*
Published: January 2025

To gain a better understanding of language learning processes, specifically oral strategies utilized in communicative activities, this research intends to investigate the spoken communication skills of University of Economics – Technology for Industries (UNETI) students who are not majoring in English. English non-majors oral communicative capability at UNETI is not what one would expect after completing a university degree. However, research on communication tactics is uncommon in Vietnam since most earlier research on the subject seems to concentrate primarily on methodological or linguistic aspects affecting Vietnamese students' communicative competencies. Therefore, this research presents a study that generalizes communication methods used by intermediate-level English-speaking UNETI non-majors in English. It was a quantitative and qualitative investigation in which a communication strategy taxonomy suggested by Malasit, Y. and Sarobol, N. (2013) was used to analyze and identify students’ use of communication strategies in their recorded speaking performance. Data from students' interviews and informal recordings will be used to inform suggestions for teaching and learning English for communicative competence at UNETI.
Desafíos y Oportunidades en la Formación Técnica y Pedagógica de Docentes en Educación Superior en Esmeraldas.
Authors: Angulo Guerrero Ronny Joel , Alvarado León Beatriz Lourdes , Guzmán Hernández Ramón
Published: January 2025

El presente estudio tiene como objetivo implementar una planificación orientada al fortalecimiento de las competencias profesionales de los docentes de instituciones de educación superior en Esmeraldas, cuya modalidad de la investigación se basó en un enfoque mixto, utilizando encuestas a docentes y entrevistas a directivos de instituciones educativas. El estudio involucró a 50 docentes de diversas instituciones de educación superior, y se evaluaron aspectos clave como el acceso a la formación, las competencias técnicas y pedagógicas, y el uso de tecnologías educativas. Los resultados revelaron que, los docentes tienen conocimiento sobre la importancia de la formación continua, sin embargo, enfrentan desafíos significativos como la falta de recursos, la resistencia al uso de nuevas metodologías, y la poca importancia entre la formación recibida hacia las demandas laborales actuales. Sin embargo, se identificaron también oportunidades relevantes, como el acceso creciente a tecnologías y la posibilidad de diseñar programas de formación contextualizados a las necesidades locales. En este contexto, surge la necesidad de implementar una planificación estratégica que fortalezca las competencias profesionales de los docentes, con un enfoque integral que abarque el uso de tecnologías, metodologías innovadoras y actualización de contenidos. El presente plan tiene como propósito no solo mejorar el nivel de conocimiento y habilidades de los docentes, sino también crear un entorno educativo más inclusivo y efectivo, que responda a las realidades sociales, económicas y tecnológicas actuales de la región. Esta estrategia no solo beneficiará a los docentes y estudiantes, sino que contribuirá al desarrollo socioeconómico de la provincia.
Saint Sava's celebrations of Serbian schools in Bitola's Vilayet from 1898 to 1912
Authors: Dedović Vukašin
Published: January 2025

The paper is about the Svetosava celebrations in Serbian schools in the Bitola province from 1898 to 1912 and the impact of those celebrations on preserving tradition, raising national awareness, and maintaining the basic spiritual values of the Serbian people in this area. After the closure of Serbian schools and the expulsion of teachers during the Great Eastern Crisis, permission for their reopening in the Bitola Province was obtained only in March 1897. The Serbian people celebrated all Christian holidays, thereby raising their national spirit. Of all the festivities, those dedicated to the first Serbian archbishop, enlightener, and teacher St. Sava stood out. We tried to describe the program and the way of celebrating this extremely important date in Serbian history based on preserved archival material, reports from correspondents of the Constantinople Herald, and relevant literature. These celebrations showed that the cultural life of the Serbs in Turkey had not died down. In these celebrations, and by keeping other traditions, the Serbian people sought the hope that had been taken from them from all sides. Based on the mentioned documents, it can be concluded that the Saint Sava cult was very strong among the Serbian population in the Bitola province, despite the opposition of the Turkish authorities and the pressures of the Bulgarian Exarchate established in this territory. The non-recognition of Serbian nationality and pressure from all sides united Serbs in their efforts to defend and preserve their customs. Saint Sava celebrations in Serbian schools in the Bitola province are a confirmation of the Serbian population's awareness of its roots and existence. The desire of the Serbian population to mark this holiday as worthy as possible represents its quiet but persistent resistance to imposed problems. The diversity in solving problems showed its spiritual strength and vitality even after centuries of living under Turkish rule.
Application of artificial intelligence in education: Chatbot ChatGPT
Authors: Minić Siniša , Deretić Nemanja
Published: January 2025

The rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI) and natural language processing has led to the development of increasingly sophisticated and versatile language models. AI models are capable of generating new data based on patterns and structures learned from existing data, and they can create multimedia content. These generative AI models rely on unsupervised machine learning techniques and neural networks to analyze, understand, and generate content that closely resembles human-generated output. Among these, ChatGPT, an AI chatbot developed by OpenAI, has emerged as a powerful tool with diverse applications across various fields. In recent years, the scientific and academic communities have devoted significant attention to researching and developing the ChatGPT chatbot. As of November 2024, over 212,000 articles have been published on ChatGPT across national and international journals and conferences, according to Google Scholar. The growing development of the ChatGPT chatbot is poised to significantly reshape the education sector and raises concerns within the academic community regarding how future generations should be taught. For instance, this technology can be used to efficiently write articles or essays in seconds, potentially reducing the need for human involvement. This paper provides a literature review on the potential applications of the ChatGPT chatbot in education, as well as the key challenges and risks associated with its use. The integration of chatbots like ChatGPT and other AI models in education offers numerous opportunities to enhance the learning experience for students and support teachers. However, to fully harness their educational potential, it is crucial to approach the use of these models with caution, critically assessing their limitations and potential biases.
Smart City 4.0 as the concept of strategically managed sustainable urbanism
Authors: Vavrová Katarína , Šarlina Igor , Kostiuk Yaroslava , Konečný Michal
Published: January 2025

Background: Smart technologies serve as a bridge between strategic business goals and sustainable development, creating a synergy among the economic, environmental, and social dimensions of business and circular urbanism. Purpose: The objective of this paper is to analyse the impact of implementing smart technologies on the economic benefits for an urban centre in a Central European Union state. Study design/methodology/approach: The research employs an econometric model to predict financial savings (30%, 40%, and 55%) resulting from the implementation of smart technologies in waste management within a selected urban centre. Findings/conclusions: The predictions confirmed the existence of a positive and growing trend in financial savings across all analysed areas, highlighting the economic benefits of smart technology adoption. Limitations/future research: The limitations of the research consist of inconsistencies in the implementation of smart technologies in waste management across different municipalities within the analysed country. Future research could expand the research sample to multiple urban centres and countries after the introduction of legislation that incentivises the uniform adoption of current smart technologies and the publication of up-to-date implementation data. This would facilitate the development of sustainable strategic plans and decisions that are tailored to both national level and local needs of individual urban centres, offering effective and long-term solutions for sustainable urban development.
Optimalisasi Dwelling Time melalui Implementasi INSW: Studi Literatur terhadap Kebijakan Pemerintah dan Dampaknya pada Efisiensi Logistik Nasional hingga Oktober 2024
Authors: Pangestu Alvia Rose , Dharma Cahya Mustika Adhalia , Habibie Muhamad Rizqi Fajar
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dampak implementasi Indonesian National Single Window (INSW) terhadap penurunan dwelling time di pelabuhan utama Indonesia hingga Oktober 2024. Dengan menggunakan metode kualitatif berbasis studi literatur, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi efektivitas INSW dalam menyederhanakan dan mendigitalisasi proses perizinan ekspor-impor, serta tantangan yang dihadapi dalam penerapannya.
Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa INSW berhasil menurunkan dwelling time dari 3,3 hari pada Februari menjadi 2,6 hari pada Oktober 2024, meskipun volume kontainer terus meningkat. Kebijakan pendukung seperti integrasi dengan ASEAN Single Window (ASW) dan digitalisasi dokumen perdagangan memainkan peran penting dalam mempercepat proses administrasi dan meningkatkan transparansi. Penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa optimalisasi INSW merupakan langkah penting dalam transformasi logistik nasional, mendukung daya saing Indonesia di pasar global, dan menciptakan sistem logistik yang lebih efisien.
Budaya Demokrasi dalam Pemilihan Kepemimpinan untuk Meningkatkan Partisipasi dan Kinerja di Outlet Ngunut Community
Authors: Sholeh Muh Ibnu , Wardini Sevia Umi , Riyanto Riyanto , Fuad Ulvia Fatkurin , Alfarisy Fakhrudin , Sutrisno Sutrisno , ‘Azah Nur , Prasetya Imam
Published: January 2025

Pemilihan kepemimpinan dalam suatu organisasi memiliki peran yang sangat penting dalam mempengaruhi keberlanjutan dan kemajuan organisasi tersebut. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi proses pemilihan ketua dan pengurus baru di Outlet Ngunut Community (ONC) pada tahun 2024, yang diharapkan dapat memperkuat struktur organisasi, meningkatkan kinerja kepemimpinan, dan memperbaiki budaya organisasi. Proses pemilihan ini melibatkan seluruh anggota ONC, dengan tujuan untuk memastikan transparansi, demokrasi, dan partisipasi aktif dalam memilih pemimpin yang kompeten dan inovatif. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah deskriptif analitis dengan pendekatan survei kepuasan anggota terhadap proses pemilihan, pemungutan suara, serta acara serah terima jabatan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pemilihan kepemimpinan di ONC berlangsung transparan dan demokratis, dengan partisipasi anggota yang tinggi. Survei kepuasan anggota mengungkapkan tingkat kepuasan yang positif terhadap kualitas proses pemilihan dan acara serah terima jabatan, yang mencerminkan keberhasilan dalam menciptakan suasana organisasi yang lebih terbuka dan partisipatif. Pemilihan kepemimpinan ini diharapkan dapat membawa perubahan positif dalam budaya organisasi, memperkuat komitmen anggota, dan meningkatkan efektivitas program kerja ONC di masa depan.
What Bible, Whose Bible: Studying the Scriptures of Others
Authors: Brettler Marc Zvi
Published: January 2025

No abstract is available.
A Review on Dissolution Method Development and Validation
Authors: Pasupuleti Sunitha  , Shaik Muneer Pasha  , Siliveru Anil kumar  , Souvik Samanta  , S. Soumya  , Shaistha Tarannum
Published: January 2025

Dissolution testing is an essential part of the pharmaceutical quality assurance process, measuring the rate and extent to which the active pharmaceutical ingredient (API) is released from its dosage form in vitro. It is a key determinant of drug bioavailability and, by extension, therapeutic efficacy. With its pivotal role in drug development, dissolution testing requires precise development and validation of methods to ensure consistency, reliability, and compliance with regulatory standards. This review explores the fundamental elements of dissolution method development, including the selection of dissolution medium, apparatus choice, and design parameters that influence dissolution outcomes. Additionally, the review addresses validation protocols necessary to confirm specificity, accuracy, precision, and robustness, as per guidelines from the United States Pharmacopeia (USP), Food and Drug Administration (FDA), and International Council for Harmonisation (ICH). Further, advancements in automation are discussed, demonstrating how modern technologies enhance efficiency, reproducibility, and regulatory compliance. By synthesizing current practices and standards, this review serves as a guide for researchers and professionals engaged in the development and validation of dissolution methods, outlining best practices, key challenges, and future directions.
A review on analytical method development and validation of Ziprasidone HCL by UV spectroscopy in bulk and marketed formulation
Authors: M. Sangeetha  , A. Swarna Mahalakshmi  , T. Rama Rao
Published: January 2025

This review article provides a comprehensive overview of the development and validation of a UV-Spectroscopic method for the quantification of Ziprasidone Hydrochloride (HCl) in both bulk and marketed formulations. Ziprasidone HCl, an atypical antipsychotic used in the treatment of schizophrenia and bipolar disorder, requires precise analytical methods for its quantification due to its clinical importance. The study emphasizes the methodological aspects, including the selection of solvents, determination of the maximum absorbance wavelength (λmax), and the preparation of standard solutions. The validation process covers key parameters such as linearity, accuracy, precision, specificity, and sensitivity. The method's specificity is confirmed by the lack of interference from common excipients. This UV spectroscopic method is concluded to be simple, reliable, cost-effective, and suitable for routine quality control analysis of Ziprasidone HCl in pharmaceutical preparations. The article also includes a review of the latest literature on analytical methods for Ziprasidone HCl, highlighting recent advancements and comparisons with other techniques such as HPLC.
Future trends in green chemistry
Authors: G. Deepika  , Zaib Unnisa  , P. Ganga Bhavani  , Y. Ashwitha  , V. Manaswini
Published: January 2025

Green chemistry, also known as sustainable chemistry, focuses on designing products and processes that minimize or eliminate hazardous substances, promoting ecological and economic benefits. This article explores the principles, advancements, and future trends of green chemistry, emphasizing its applications in diverse fields such as pharmaceuticals, agriculture, and energy. Green chemistry aims to address critical global challenges like pollution, resource depletion, and sustainability. Through innovations like atom economy, renewable feedstocks, and safer chemical synthesis, green chemistry offers a pathway to a sustainable future.
A Comprehensive Review on Sargassum plagiophyllum: A Versatile Marine Resource
Authors: J. Muthukumar  , S. Muthukumar  , M. Vasuki  , Vinayakamurthi  , G. Sathyabalan  , T. Venkatarathinakumar
Published: January 2025

Sargassum plagiophyllum, a brown alga belonging to the Sargassaceae family, has emerged as a promising marine resource with diverse applications. This review delves into the multifaceted aspects of this alga, including its taxonomy, ecology, biochemical composition, and pharmacological properties. The alga thrives in intertidal and subtidal zones, exhibiting a unique morphology characterized by its holdfast, stem, branches, and leaves.S. plagiophyllum is a rich source of bioactive compounds, particularly polysaccharides like fucoidan and laminarin, and polyphenols such as phlorotannins. These compounds possess a wide range of pharmacological activities, including antioxidant, anti-inflammatory, anticancer, antimicrobial, anticoagulant, antiviral, antidiabetic, neuroprotective, hepatoprotective, and immunomodulatory effects. Recent studies have highlighted the anticancer potential of fucoidan extracted from S. plagiophyllum, which has been shown to inhibit tumor growth and metastasis. Additionally, the alga's extracts have demonstrated significant antimicrobial activity against various pathogens, including bacteria and fungi. Moreover, S. plagiophyllum-derived compounds have exhibited promising anti-dengue activity, suggesting their potential as therapeutic agents.In conclusion, S. plagiophyllum offers a wealth of opportunities for the development of novel drugs and functional foods. Further research is needed to fully explore its potential and to optimize its sustainable harvesting and utilization.
Unravelling imaginaries of the digital divide among indigenous communities in Taman Negara Malaysia
Authors: Abadi Mansurni
Published: January 2025

The digital divide is frequently conceptualized as a disparity between those who possess access to contemporary technologies and those who lack such access. This divide is often defined by factors such as physical access, technological proficiency, and disparate outcomes. However, this perspective frequently neglects its historical origins in the "development" discourse, which has been shaped by global and local telecommunication policies. The recent initiatives to enhance digital access in "remote" regions, such as Malaysia, prompt a reassessment of regional discourses on digital inequality. This study examines the ways in which indigenous groups, particularly the Batek and Semokberi communities in Taman Negara National Park (spanning Pahang, Kelantan, and Terengganu in Malaysia), experience and interpret information and communication technologies (ICTs). For these communities, the use of information and communication technologies (ICTs) is a relatively recent phenomenon. This paper employs the concept of spatial imaginaries to examine how digital access shapes perceptions of social categories like "connected" and "disconnected." The findings reveal that the digital divide is not merely a matter of access; rather, it is actively constructed through institutional and community narratives about how connectivity reshapes spatial and temporal experiences, influencing broader discussions on digital inclusion.
Yapay Zekânın Ekonomik Etkileri
Authors: Bayram Orkun
Published: January 2025

Yapay zekâ özünde makine öğrenimi, doğal dil işleme, bilgisayar görüşü ve robotik gibi bir dizi teknolojiyi içermektedir. Bu araçlar, sistemlerin büyük miktarda veriyi analiz etmesini, içgörüler çıkarmasını ve otonom kararlar almasını sağlamakta, bu da organizasyonların işlemleri optimize etmelerini, verimliliği artırmalarını ve müşterilere özel deneyimler sunmalarını sağlamaktadır. Dahası, yapay zekânın yayılması yalnızca tek bir sektörle sınırlı kalmamakta, neredeyse modern yaşamın her yönünü sarmalamaktadır. Sağlıkta, yapay zekâ teşhisi desteklemekte, ilaç keşfini ve kişiselleştirilmiş tedavi planlarını sağlamakta, hasta bakımını ve tıbbi araştırmaları devrim niteliğinde değiştirmektedir (Gadde and Kalli, 2021:314). Finansta, yapay zekâ algoritmaları ticaret stratejilerini optimize etmekte, dolandırıcılığı tespit etmekte ve kredi riskini değerlendirmekte, bu da verimliliği artırmakta ve finansal riskleri en aza indirmektedir.
Toplumsal Cinsiyet Eşitsizliğinin Bir Yansıması Olarak Kadın Yoksulluğu ve Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma
Authors: Dürbin Elvan
Published: January 2025

Sürdürülebilir kalkınma; ekonomik, çevresel ve sosyal sürdürülebilirliğin bir bütün olarak sağlanmasını amaçlayan bir yaklaşımdır. Bu yaklaşımda kadınların toplumdaki rolleri ve katkıları kritik bir öneme sahiptir. Kadınların ekonomik ve sosyal haklardan eşit şekilde faydalanamamaları kalkınma sürecinin önündeki önemli engellerden biridir. Kadın yoksulluğuyla mücadele edilmediği sürece sürdürülebilir kalkınma hedeflerine ulaşmak mümkün olmayacaktır. Bu bağlamda kadınların güçlendirilmesi, toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliğinin ortadan kaldırılması ve temel hizmetlere eşit erişim sağlanması sürdürülebilir kalkınmanın öncelikli adımları arasında yer almaktadır.
Bu çalışma, kadın yoksulluğunun toplumsal cinsiyet eşitsizliğinin bir sonucu olarak nasıl daha da şiddetlendiğini, sürdürülebilir kalkınma ile olan ilişkisini ve bu sorunun çözülmesine yönelik önerileri ele alacaktır.
Tinjauan Literatur: Strategi Pastoral dalam Mendampingi Generasi Z dari Keluarga Broken Home di Gereja
Authors: Soraya Aldilla
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini mengkaji strategi pastoral yang efektif dalam mendampingi Generasi Z dari keluarga broken home di gereja. Generasi Z, yang lahir di era digital, menghadapi tantangan spiritual dan psikologis yang unik, termasuk krisis identitas dan keterasingan dari komunitas gereja. Dengan pendekatan studi literatur terhadap 20 sumber utama, penelitian ini mengeksplorasi bagaimana teknologi digital, kolaborasi dengan orang tua, dan penguatan komunitas gereja dapat menjadi solusi. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa strategi holistik berbasis teknologi dan pendekatan inklusif dapat mendukung pertumbuhan spiritual Generasi Z secara lebih efektif. Penelitian ini memberikan panduan praktis bagi gereja untuk mengembangkan program yang relevan dengan kebutuhan spiritual generasi muda.
Co-operatives and social responsibility
Authors: Adderley Ian
Published: January 2025

The material in this extract is drawn from Co-operatives: Linking practice and theory (Adderley, in press). The title ‘Co-operatives and social responsibility’ was chosen to give the broadest scope to explore the relationship between co-operatives and the ideas of community, social responsibility, sustainable development, and concern for community.
Co-operatives in context
Authors: Adderley Ian
Published: January 2025

The material in this extract is drawn from Co-operatives: Linking practice and theory (Adderley, in press). This extract explains some of the descriptors of co-operatives, their characteristics, and their interaction with legal structures.
Design and Development of a Prototype Temperature Control and Water pH Monitoring System for Dumbo Catfish Hatchery Aquariums Using Arduino UNO and NodeMCU with Internet of Things (IoT) Integration
Authors: Hariyadi Mohammad , Pramartaningthyas Ellys Kumala , Ma'shumah Siti , Salam Mohammad Fikri Abdullah
Published: January 2025

Cultivation of Dumbo Catfish requires optimal water quality management to ensure healthy fry growth. Key parameters to monitor are water temperature and pH, as imbalances can negatively affect the health and growth of the fish. This study aims to design and develop a prototype water quality monitoring system based on the Internet of Things (IoT) using Arduino UNO and NodeMCU. In ideal cultivation conditions, the optimal water acidity (pH) ranges between 6–9, and the ideal water temperature is 26–30 °C. Using Arduino UNO and NodeMCU IoT technology, fish farmers can more easily control temperature and monitor water pH in the fry nursery aquariums. Arduino is the microcontroller, while the NodeMCU Wi-Fi module connects the microcontroller to the Blynk application as the user interface. Temperature regulation is achieved through water heaters and Peltier elements. Test results indicate that the system can maintain an average temperature of 26 °C and an average pH of 6, consistent with manual measurements using a water thermometer and litmus paper. The heating and cooling systems function optimally, with an average delay time of 13.5884298 milliseconds, significantly lower than the 150-millisecond threshold. Thus, the system operates effectively, facilitating fish farmers in real-time monitoring and controlling aquarium water quality.
Group Counseling with Self-Management Techniques to Improve Students' Time Management
Authors: Setiawan Andre , Antika Eni Rindi , Hariyadi Sigit
Published: January 2025

Learning is an activity that requires effective time management to achieve productivity and efficiency. However, many students exhibit behaviors that do not reflect optimal time management. A preliminary study was conducted by distributing a time management scale to Grade X students of SMAN 14 Semarang. The results indicated that 10.3% of students had very low time management, 44.8% low, 31% high, and 13.7% very high. This research examines the impact of group counseling services using self-management to improve students' time management. The study employed a quantitative approach with an experimental method. Data analysis included descriptive and inferential statistical analyses using the Wilcoxon test. Descriptive analysis results showed an increase in the average time management score of the experimental group from 89.8 in the pre-test to 120.6 in the post-test, while the control group showed no improvement, with scores decreasing from 88.2 to 85.8. The Wilcoxon test for the experimental group yielded a Z Score of 2.023 with a significance level of 0.043 (< 0.05), indicating a significant improvement in students' time management. Conversely, the Wilcoxon test for the control group yielded a Z Score of 0.368 with a significance level of 0.713 (> 0.05), indicating no improvement. Based on these findings, it can be concluded that group counseling with the self-management technique effectively improves students' time management. This approach emphasizes the importance of students' self-control in modifying their behavior, significantly enhancing their time management skills.
Design and Development of a Laboratory Security System Using IoT-Based Face Recognition
Authors: Afiyat Nur , Mubtadi Ghilmil
Published: January 2025

An Internet of Things (IoT)-based laboratory security system is designed to improve
security and monitoring efficiency. This study aims to develop such a system using
ESP-32 CAM (Embedded Serial Peripheral Interface 32-bit Camera), a camera
module with an ESP32 microcontroller with Wi-Fi connectivity and image
processing capabilities for real-time access control and room monitoring. Firebase is
a cloud-based facial data storage platform, and the Telegram application is a medium
that allows automatic notifications. Access control testing was conducted involving
five user samples. The system recorded a facial recognition success rate of 90% (9
out of 10 tests were successful), which is considered "good" based on the accuracy
threshold of ≥ 85% for security applications. However, accuracy decreases in nonideal conditions, such as when the user's distance from the camera exceeds 30 cm or
the angle of view of the face is not aligned with the camera. Non-ideal refers to
operational situations where optimal parameters, such as distance and facial
orientation, are unsatisfied. The notification delivery delay to the Telegram
application was tested using Wireshark, with an average time of 18,528 ms,
indicating that the system has a fast response in real-time. In addition, the
monitoring camera (ESP-32 CAM) successfully sent stable real-time video to the
laboratory manager's web without significant interference. The test results show
that this system meets the design objectives as an efficient laboratory security
solution. Some improvements are needed to improve accuracy under non-ideal
conditions and expand monitoring testing to various network scenarios.
التوزيع المكاني للبحيرات في ليبيا وأثرها في التنمية السياحية دراسة تطبيقية على بحيرة قبر عون
Authors:   قسم الجغرافيا- جامعة مصراته - ليبيا, المنقوش فاطمة عبد الله
Published: January 2025

The study aims to analyze the spatial distribution of lake sites in Libya using spatial techniques represented by remote sensing (RS) and geographic information systems (GIS), and to create a geographic database, and the extent of their impact on the tourism sector, as the study was devoted to the site of Lake Qabr Aoun by analyzing it spatially and the environmental factors affecting it and its importance in attracting tourism and enhancing tourism development.
The study found a random scattered pattern in the spatial distribution of lake sites in Libya; as a result of their formation and natural formation over different geological ages and times, and emphasized the interest in protecting and managing lakes in a sustainable manner to preserve the natural environment and enhance tourism sustainability in the region.
Recommendations are directed to officials and those interested in the tourism, development and environment sector to make optimal use of natural water resources and enhance them in providing job opportunities and activating the tourism sector.
Keywords: Spatial distribution- Geographic database- Tourism development- Qabr Aoun Lake.
The Swords of Iron War and Firefighting
Authors: Friedman Jason
Published: January 2025

Examining the experiences of a firefighter paramedic from the United States who deployed to Israel as a member of the Emergency Volunteer Project and assisted Israel’s Fire and Rescue Services during the Swords of Iron War, beginning just days after the attacks on October 7, 2023.
Kiến thức, thực hành phòng chống bệnh dại của người dân tại 2 xã có ổ dịch dại trên chó thuộc tỉnh thanh hoá năm 2024
Authors: Văn Long Đỗ
Published: January 2025

Mục tiêu: Mô tả thực trạng kiến thức, thực hành phòng chống bệnh dại của người dân tại 2 xã có ổ dịch dại trên chó thuộc tỉnh Thanh Hóa năm 2024.
Phương pháp: nghiên cứu được tiến hành bằng phương pháp mô tả cắt ngang. Mẫu nghiên cứu gồm 398 người dân có nuôi chó tại 2 xã có ổ dịch dại trên chó thuộc tỉnh Thanh Hóa năm 2024. Số liệu được thu thập và phân tích bằng các thuật toán thống kê y học cơ bản.
Kết quả: Kiến thức đúng về phòng chống bệnh dại trên người của người dân là 69,2%; có sự khác biệt giữa dân tộc, trình độ học vấn, địa bàn nghiên cứu và số lượng nguồn thông tin được tiếp cận, với p<0,05. Thực hành đạt về phòng chống bệnh dại trên người là 56,9%; có sự khác biệt giữa dân tộc, địa bàn nghiên cứu với p<0,05. Thực hành phòng chống bệnh dại trên chó: 88,8% hộ gia đình thực hiện tiêm vắc xin phòng bệnh cho chó/mèo trong 1 năm trở lại đây, chỉ 18,3% thực hiện đăng ký nuôi chó với chính quyền; 46,8% nuôi thả rông; 76,8% chó không được đeo rọ mõm khi ra đường. Khi chó/mèo bị ốm, 38,4% nhốt, xích chó/mèo lại và mời thú y đến kiểm tra, điều trị.
Kết luận: nghiên cứu cho thấy kiến thức, thực hành đúng về phòng bệnh dại ở người dân có nuôi chó còn thấp và chưa đầy đủ. Tăng cường công tác truyền thông giáo dục sức khỏe về phòng chống bệnh dại cho người dân bằng nhiều hình thức, ưu tiên đối tượng người dân tộc thiểu số, người có trình độ dân trí thấp, không biết tiếng Kinh,…
Bullying and Its Treatment in the Prophetic Hadiths
Authors: ALMOMANI NEDAL HASAN FALAH
Published: January 2025

This study aims to demonstrate bullying and its treatment in the Prophetic hadiths, and the importance of treating bullying using various methods related to religion and faith. The researcher used the inductive and analytical approach to explain the nature of bullying and its treatment in the Prophetic hadiths. The study concluded that there are several types of bullying, its causes, and its treatment in a practical way through the authentic Prophetic hadiths that are applicable to all times. The study also recommended following the Prophetic hadiths as they contain many treatments for bullying
A Multimodal Social Semiotic Analysis of Typography and Layout in ‘’Alexander Master’s Novel Stuart: A Life Backwards’’
Authors: Gheni Ali Abdulelah , Al-Hindawi Fareed Hameed
Published: January 2025

The output of multimodal texts has increased over the past 20 years due to advances in technology and culture, which has accelerated the demand for tackling multimodal additional  semiotic modes for meaning making, such as typography, layout ,visual images, colour, etc. The theory of multimodality, as supposed by Kress and Van Leeuwen (2001–2006), Baldry and Thibaut (2006), is applied to a potential framework for the analysis of multimodal novels that use not only wording structure but also many semiotic modes in the formation of meaning. The social approach to multimodality, in brief, is based on Halliday's linguistic description  and adhered to the multimodal assumption that "mutual propositions are employed and worked together in various modes" (Kress and Leeuwen,2002:3). Thus, Kress and Van Leeuwen (1996:39), in their book ‘’Reading Images’’ investigate the level for which the underlying theories of Halliday's framework to language are feasible and applicative to visual communicative management, and they create a visual system that mostly makes use of Halliday's principles and concepts. The study is concerned with the investigation of a multimodal analysis of the multiple elements of various modes of typographic devices, and layout design used in the selected novel. This selected text ‘’Stuart: A Life Backwards’’ is a multimodal novel since the writer Masters does not rely on linguistic verbal tools, he extends them to incorporate a variety of visual semiotic modes and graphic communicative elements that will intensify his understanding of storytelling and narrative development. The study has shown that an extension to the mode of wording formation is performed in the multimodal analysis by incorporating more multimodal tackling features of typographic principles and layout framing devices in creating an appropriate comprehensive meaning construction in Masters’ selected narration.
Investigating the Nexus between Inspirational Leadership and Innovative Work Behavior among Public Sector Employees
Authors: Queiri Abdelbaset , Awashreh Raed , Rashdi Mohammad Al , Sallem Ramzi , Nejad Hoda Alavi , AL-Maashani Wafa Amur
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study is to investigate the impact of inspirational leadership on employees’ innovative work behavior in Omani public sector. Using a convenient sampling, data were collected from 175 employees occupying different Omani function in public sector. Measurement and path analysis in SEM was employed and the finding reveals that inspirational leadership that encompasses features such as self-efficacy, change orientation and empowerment are relevant in engaging employees with innovative work behavior. This research offers a validated framework that may enhance the creativity of the employees of the public sector from a leadership perspective. Interesting recommendations are given to engage in inspirational leadership development programs to be in service of the innovation and competitiveness that are the main pillars of the Omani vision 2020-2040 concretization.