bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Le surcroît d’imagination dans le récit. Comment Husserl apporte un complément aux vues de Ricœur
Authors: Vandevelde Pol
Published: July 2023

J’examine pourquoi et dans quel sens l’imagination est présente dans un récit portant sur des faits ou des événements réels. Je présente le problème tel qu’il est énoncé par Paul Ricœur lorsqu’il introduit les trois genres du « Même », de « l’Autre » et de « l’Analogue » afin d’expliquer comment un récit peut rendre des faits et des événements « tels qu’ils se sont réellement passés ». J’en appelle, pour la solution, à la notion de « phantasma » d’Edmund Husserl, qu’il considère comme le support de l’imagination pure, comme lorsque j’imagine un centaure. Le phantasma joue dans l’imagination pure le même rôle que les sensations dans la perception. Je soutiens qu’un récit comporte un phantasma – ce qu’il nous permet de visualiser et d’expérimenter à la lecture d’un récit – et que ce phantasma est analogue aux sensations de perceptions que les premiers observateurs avaient de ces faits et événements. Il n’y a donc pas, premièrement, de différence radicale entre la perception et l’imagination : toutes deux comportent un moment de « simple présentation » par le biais de sensations ou de phantasma, respectivement. Deuxièmement, la partie imaginative d’un récit nous permet de faire de nouveau l’expérience de faits et événements bruts sur le mode du « comme si ».
Üniversite Öğrencilerinin Dijital Oyun Bağımlılığını Yordamada Yaşantısal Kaçınma, Ait Olma ve Psikolojik İyi Oluşun Rolü
Authors: Akbaba Dilan , Çetinkaya Yıldız Evrim
Published: July 2023

Amaç: Bu araştırmanın amacı; cinsiyet, yaşantısal kaçınma, ait olma ve psikolojik iyi oluş değişkenlerinin üniversite öğrencilerinin dijital oyun bağımlılığı puanlarını yordamadaki rollerinin incelenmesidir.
Yöntem: Araştırmanın örneklemi, araştırmaya katılmayı kabul eden ve dijital oyun oynadığını belirten 217 kadın ve 175 erkek olmak üzere toplam 392 lisans öğrencisinden oluşmaktadır. Veri toplama aracı olarak araştırmacının hazırlamış olduğu ‘Kişisel Bilgi Formu’, ‘Üniversite Öğrencileri için Dijital Oyun Bağımlılığı Ölçeği’, ‘Kabul ve Eylem Formu II’, ‘Ait Olma Ölçeği’ ve ‘Psikolojik İyi Oluş Ölçeği’ kullanılmıştır.
Bulgular: Regresyon analizi sonuçlarına göre cinsiyet, yaşantısal kaçınma, ait olma ve psikolojik iyi oluş değişkenleriyle oluşturulan modelin üniversite öğrencilerinin dijital oyun bağımlılığı puanlarını istatistiksel olarak anlamlı biçimde yordadığı ve dijital oyun bağımlılığı toplam varyansının %14.4’ünü açıkladığı belirlenmiştir.
Sonuç: Bu nedenle üniversite öğrencilerinin yaşantısal kaçınma düzeylerini azaltmak ve erkek üniversite öğrencilerinin dijital oyun bağımlılığını önlemek için psikoeğitim ve/veya etkileşim gruplarının geliştirilmesi ve uygulanması önerilmektedir.
Relationship between Withdrawal Severity and Inflammation Parameters during the Detoxification Treatment of Alcohol Use Disorder
Authors: Zengin İspir Gamze , Tulacı Rıza Gökçer
Published: July 2023

Objective: Alcohol withdrawal is a potentially life-threatening condition that could be seen after discontinuation or a decrease in alcohol consumption. Inflammatory processes take part in alcohol withdrawal duration. This study aimed to investigate the relationship between withdrawal severity and inflammation parameters.
Method: This retrospective study was performed via electronic health records in an alcohol and drug treatment center between August-2021 and August-2022. One hundred forty-one inpatients with alcohol use disorder and 134 controls were enrolled. Sociodemographic, clinical, and biochemical data of the participants were collected.
Results: The patients and the control group were similar in age, gender, and educational status. The patients’ group had higher levels of neutrophils and lower levels of lymphocytes than the control group. Neutrophil-to-lymphocyte (NLR) and monocyte-to-lymphocyte ratio (MLR) levels were higher in the patients’ group. The alcohol withdrawal severity of patients was positively correlated with NLR levels, MLR levels, the amount of daily alcohol, and years of heavy alcohol consumption.
Conclusion: NLR and MLR are inexpensive and easily accessible markers that could be used to estimate alcohol withdrawal severity.
Learning Climate, Intrinsic Motivation and Psychological Wellbeing among Clinical Psychology Trainees in Pakistan
Authors: Rasul Shumaila , Schwaiger Elizabeth Maria
Published: July 2023

Self-determination theory proposes that satisfaction of the basic human needs for autonomy, competence, and relatedness are essential for people to perform at their best across cultures. The study aimed to investigate self-determination theory in a collectivistic culture using the relationship between learning climate, intrinsic motivation, psychological wellbeing and academic performance. Students doing postgraduate degree in Clinical Psychology program (n= 150) with (females = 130, males = 12) were recruited from universities of Lahore, Pakistan. Path analysis was conducted. Path model I showed the weak correlation of learning climate with intrinsic motivation. Subscales of Intrinsic Motivation Inventory (IMI) (interest/enjoyment, competence, perceived choice) showed indirect effect with psychological wellbeing whereas subscale of IMI (pressure/tension) shared direct effect as pressure among students in collectivistic culture was found to be affecting their psychological wellbeing. In Path model II, learning climate and intrinsic motivation showed indirect effects on CGPA. Learning climate of Eastern countries is more controlling so learning climate and pressure/tension directly and indirectly affected psychological wellbeing. The findings highlighted that students in Pakistan are not practicing intrinsic motivation to achieve academic performance. Therefore, needs of self-determination theory are not satisfied in academic performance of students in collectivistic culture.
Meaning in Life and Life Satisfaction among University Students
Authors: Huda Noor Ul , Lala Bazil , Suneel Ivan
Published: July 2023

Previous research indicates that young adults experience an increase in life satisfaction when they have a meaning in life. The current study examined the association between meaning in life and satisfaction with life as well as the relationship between the search for meaning in life and life satisfaction. University undergraduates (N= 302) from Forman Christian College (A Chartered University-FCCU) filled out self-report measures. The analysis was conducted using demographical information, scores from Meaning in Life Questionnaire (MLQ) and Satisfaction with Life Scale (SWLS). Pearson Product Moment Correlation Co-efficient indicated that Satisfaction with life increased when there was presence of meaning in life. Additionally, search for meaning increased when satisfaction with life decreased. Lastly, an independent samples t-test indicated no significant gender differences in meaning in life. The research helps to understand the variables in a Pakistani context since the prevalence of meaning in life significantly differs across cultures. Future research may look into the sources of meaning in life, reasons for absence of meaning and other factors that affect life satisfaction in young adults.
Psychological Care of Alzheimer’s Disease Patients
Authors: Akram Bushra
Published: July 2023

N/A
From Entry to Finals: Progression and Variability of Swimming Performance at the 2022 FINA World Championships
Authors: Santos Catarina C. , Fernandes Ricardo J. , Marinho Daniel A. , Costa Mário J.
Published: July 2023

The aim of the present study was two-fold: (i) to analyze the progression and variability of swimming performance (from entry times to best performances) in the 50, 100, and 200 m at the most recent FINA World Championships and (ii) to compare the performance of the Top16, semifinalists, and finalists between all rounds. Swimmers who qualified with the FINA A and B standards for the Budapest 2022 World Championships were considered. A total of 1102 individual performances swimmers were analyzed in freestyle, backstroke, breaststroke, and butterfly events. The data was retrieved from the official open-access websites of OMEGA and FINA. Wilcoxon test was used to compare swimmers’ entry times and best performances. Repeated measures ANOVA followed by the Bonferroni post-hoc test were performed to analyze the round-to-round progression. The percentage of improvement and variation in the swimmers’ performance was computed between rounds. A negative progression (entry times better than best performance) and a high variability (> 0.69%) were found for most events. The finalists showed a positive progression with a greater improvement (~1%) from the heats to the semifinals. However, the performance progression remained unchanged between the semifinals and finals. The variability tended to decrease between rounds making each round more homogeneous. Coaches and swimmers can use these indicators to prepare a race strategy between rounds.
Uma didática da Geografia para a construção do pensamento geográfico na aula expositiva
Authors: Bezerra Oliveira Lidiane
Published: July 2023

Este artigo objetiva evidenciar a ideia de que há uma didática específica para ensinar Geografia na escola, a qual encaminha os educandos para a construção de uma forma de pensamento específico, denominado de pensamento geográfico. Para isso, apresenta-se, primeiramente, uma discussão do ponto de vista teórico sobre as características que compõem a didática da Geografia, na perspectiva de construção do pensamento geográfico na aula expositiva. Em seguida, realiza-se uma análise da prática docente, buscando visualizar as características da didática da Geografia nas aulas expositivas desenvolvidas pelos professores. A investigação mostrou que ainda é necessário potencializar os conhecimentos sobre a didática da Geografia para que haja maior autonomia e participação dos estudantes no processo de aprendizagem. Porém, de forma geral, aportes teóricos e práticos que fundamentam a presente pesquisa direcionam para uma forma específica de ensinar, qual seja a didática da Geografia, a qual é norteada pela  elaboração dos conceitos elementares, dos raciocínios geográficos e desenvolvimento do pensamento geográfico, utilizando, para tanto, o método geográfico, que suscitará uma forma de ver a espacialidade e o desenvolvimento de funções mentais capazes de fazer os educandos conceberem mais uma forma de pensar sobre a realidade.
Embracing Finance 4.0: the Opportunity for Armenian Banks to Transform and Thrive
Authors: HAMBARDZUMYAN ARMAN
Published: July 2023

This article explores the potential for Armenian banks to embrace new technologies and
digital advancements to improve their operations, better serve customers, and stay competitive in the industry. The author argues that the adoption of Finance 4.0, which includes technologies such as artificial intelligence, blockchain, the internet of things (IoT) and machine learning, can provide Armenian banks with significant opportunities to improve their efficiency, reduce costs, and enhance customer experiences. The article highlights some of the key challenges and benefits of adopting these technologies and provides insights for Armenian banks looking to transform and thrive in the new digital era. The article emphasizes the vast opportunities that Finance 4.0 presents to Armenian banks, including the ability to streamline operations, improve risk management, and create personalized customer experiences through data analytics and AI. By
leveraging blockchain technology, banks can also enhance security and transparency in
transactions, while the IoT can enable new channels for customer engagement and provide realtime insights into consumer behavior. Ultimately, the adoption of these technologies can position Armenian banks for growth and success in the increasingly competitive global financial landscape.
The Behavioral Responses of the Employees and the Ways of Improvement While Facing Changes in the Organization
Authors: HOVHANNISYAN AREVIK , SIMONYAN ARAMAYIS
Published: July 2023

This work aims to study the process of changes in organizations and the multi-layered
relationships that arise in them. Since the implementation of changes infers a certain change in the behavior of employees, the article puts forward certain factors that can determine the reaction of employees in the process of changes, implying such behavioral manifestations as support and resistance. Using the SPSS software package, the behavior of the employees of the "Teach for Armenia" organization during the implementation of changes was studied, hypotheses were put forward based on previously created factors, which were confirmed due to descriptive and
correlational analyses. As a result of the analysis, appropriate conclusions were made. The paper also touches on the key directions for improving the employees’ behavior, which is reflected in the section of conclusions. On the basis of some recommendations the organization's current experience is studied. Some organizations have already had successful experience, and some of them are related to such directions of behavioral improvement of employees, such as the formation of a package of effective habits.
Structural Impacts of the Tax System on Economic Growth in the Republic of Armenia
Authors: MARGARYAN ANDRANIK
Published: July 2023

Interactions between types of taxes that form the basis of the tax system of the Republic of Armenia and the Gross value added were analyzed in the article. The main objective of the analysis was to observe the behavioral impacts of different types of taxes: corporate income tax, personal income tax, value added tax and excise tax on the growth of the country's GDP according to their functional significance, the main trends and the most typical aspects of these processes were revealed. In this context, it is very important to identify the amount of financial resources the state collects from the economy and allocates to the state treasury in the form of taxes and fees, as well as the distribution of the tax burden on economic sectors, households and others participating in economic processes. In order to find out the nature of the observed relationships and the directions of influence, the ARDL (autoregressive distributed lag) model
was used, the use of which allowed to distinguish both short-term and long-term interrelations between observed indicators. As a result of the given analysis, the positive impacts of indirect taxes and the negative impacts of direct taxes on the economic growth were identified and quantified. Nevertheless, the short and long-term impacts of personal income tax on the economic growth is controversial and ambiguous.
Analysis of the Globalization of Human Capital on the Example of the Republic of Armenia
Authors: YEDIGARYAN KNARIK
Published: July 2023

Human capital is a stock of health, knowledge, skills and abilities formed and accumulated through investments, which is expediently used in the labor process, contributing to an increase in labor productivity and income. As a type of capital, human capital (hereinafter referred to as HC) is quite flexible in terms of globalization. As the banking and financial system plays an important role in the movement of funds, so does the migration of the HC mobility. That is why it is important to understand the relationship between migration and HC. Developing countries (for example, the Republic of Armenia) are still lagging behind in the creation and effective use of HC, there are not enough conditions for creating a favorable environment for employees providing them with high wages, and ensuring professional growth.
The latter is the main reason for the mobility of HC to move from one country to another, in order to use their own HC more efficiently. The study of the international movement of HC can be useful in the process of HC developing policies, implementing reforms in the areas of education, health care and social protection. The results of the work give an opportunity to develop a migration policy in the interests of the RA economy.
Philosophical Comprehension of the Psychological and Information Influence Technologies in the Modern World
Authors: ATOYAN VARDAN , OHANYAN SOFYA , MOVSISYAN NANE , MALKJYAN ARPINE
Published: July 2023

The concepts of “information influence” and “psychological influence” in the light of the
history of philosophy allow us to record that their formation was greatly influenced by the sociocultural transformations that influenced the formation of a new philosophical image of the world, gradually preparing the consideration of such influences as information influence and psychological influence.The supremacy of information technology has created a new reality with new rules. Information warfare between countries and an “information” economy is based on a number of views. Both information and psychological influences play a key role in the above mentioned. Each information influence implies a psychological influence and vice versa: the psychological influence, in turn, becomes the basis for an information influence.
In this research, the authors have attempted to make a “3D” observation of the issue. First, the authors highlighted the philosophical foundations of information and psychological influences. Second, they showed the mechanisms that cause information and psychological influences. Third, the issue of information security was brought forward, and the issue of dealing with various means of manipulation was raised. The authors considered the information influence from the point of view of its turning into psychological influence, considering the issue in a new light.
ՀՀ արդյունաբերության ոլորտի «գորշ գույները» / «GRAY COLORS» OF THE INDUSTRY IN THE RA
Authors: KHACHATRYAN Ani
Published: July 2023

The development of the industrial sector has been and remains the cornerstone of economic competitiveness for many years. Therefore, it is vital to assess the industry’s competitiveness and comprehensively analyze the factors that influence it. In this paper, we have conducted a comparative analysis of industry competitiveness in the Republic of Armenia and the countries of the EAEU, focusing on its key components. The results reveal issues within the industry and highlight gaps in industrial policy. Specifically, we have not managed to use the economic opportunities provided by the EAEU framework for expanding the export of technological goods, fostering a competitive industry structure
and enhancing the competitiveness of domestic products.
The role of mediator suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS), toll-like receptor 3 (TLR-3) and nuclear factor kappa B (NFκB) on cytokine production during dengue virus infection
Authors: Masyeni Sri , Kuntaman Kuntaman , Aryati Aryati , Sofro Muchlis AU. , Hadi Usman , Mastutik Gondo , Purnomo Windu , Santosa Agus , Iqhrammullah Muhammad , Yohan Benediktus , Nelwan Erni J. , Sasmono R. Tedjo
Published: July 2023

Inability to understand the pathogenesis of severe dengue, in particular the control mechanism of immune responses, has led to high mortality rate for patients with dengue shock syndrome (DSS). The aim of this study was to determine the control mechanism of cytokine production by mediator suppressor of cytokine signaling (SOCS), toll-like receptor 3 (TLR-3) and nuclear factor kappa B (NFκB) during DENV infection. Peripheral blood mononuclear blood cells (PBMC), isolated from healthy individuals, were infected with dengue virus (DENV)-2 strain SJN-006 Cosmopolitan genotype (isolated from Bali, Indonesia). The relative gene expression of SOCS-3, TLR-3, NFκB, and the cytokine genes (interleukin (IL)-6, IL-8, interferon inducible protein 10 (IP-10), and macrophage inflammatory protein-1 beta (MIP-1β)) were measured using qRT-PCR at 6, 12 and 24 hours post infection (hpi). Student t-test and Mann-Whitney test were used to compare the gene expressions while causal correlations were analyzed using regression test and path analyses. DENV-2 infection increased the gene expression of SOCS-3, TLR-3, and NFκB after 12 and 24 hpi. The expression of IL-6, IL-8, IP-10, and MIP-1β genes was increased and peaked at different times post-infection. NFκB and SOCS-3 genes likely have role in the upregulation of IL-8 and IL-6 gene expression, respectively. MIP-1β gene expression was significantly induced by both NFκB and SOCS-3. In conclusion, our study suggested that SOCS-3, TLR-3, and NFκB are important in regulating the production of IL-6, IL-8, IP-10, MIP-1β during early phase of DENV-2 infection. This enriches our understanding on pathogenesis pathway of DENV-associated cytokine storm.
HUMAN CAPITAL OF THE INNOVATIVE ECONOMY OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Бейсембина А.Н. , Кунязова С.К. , Нургалиева А.А. , Кунязов Е.К. , Beysembina A. , Kunyazova S. , Nurgaliyeva A. , Kunyazov Y.
Published: July 2023

В статье показано, что развитиеотечественной инновационной экономики должно основываться на совокупности человеческих знаний, необходимых для удовлетворения потребностей современного общества, что требует поиска направлений эффективного инвестирования в человеческий капитал через развитие высшего образования путем использования интеллектуального потенциала. Авторы учитывали при анализе показатели роста реального ВВП на одного занятого за 2017-2021 годы, динамику численности рабочей силы и занятого населения Республики Казахстан за период 2014-2021 годы, долю занятой молодежи на постоянных рабочих местах, городского и сельского занятого населения в 2021 году, в результате был выявлен спрос на услуги высшего образования по показателям объема услуг и численности студентов. Выявлено, что на развитие человеческого капитала влияют такие факторы, как недостаточная финансовая поддержка рынка образовательных услуг, неравенство доступности образования из-за низкого дохода, низкий уровень трудоустройства выпускников по специальности и др. Определена необходимость понимания деятельности человеческого капитала как двигателя социально-экономического и инновационного развития, направление на увеличение инвестиций в образование для повышения квалификации, формирование инновационной среды интеллектуального потенциала государства.

The article shows that the development of the domestic innovation economy should be based on the totality of human knowledge necessary to meet the needs of modern society, which requires finding directions for effective investment in human capital through the development of higher education through the use of intellectual potential. The authors took into account in the analysis the growth rates of real GDP per employed person for 2017-2021, the dynamics of the labor force and the employed population of the Republic of Kazakhstan for the period 2014-2021, the share of employed youth in permanent jobs, urban and rural employed population in 2021, as a result, the demand for higher education services was identified in terms of the volume of services and the number of students. It was revealed that the development of human capital is influenced by factors such as insufficient financial support for the educational services market, inequality in the availability of education due to low income, low employment of graduates in their specialty, etc. The necessity of understanding the activity of human capital as an engine of socio-economic and innovative development, the direction of increasing investment in education for advanced training, the formation of an innovative environment of the intellectual potential of the state is determined.
INTERNATIONAL PRACTICE OF STATE SUPPORT FOR THE DEVELOPMENT OF SOLAR ENERGY
Authors: Есенгельдин Б.С. , Абаев А.А. , Акбаев Е.Т. , Даниярова М.Т. , Yessengeldin B. , Abayev A. , Akbayev Y. , Daniyarova M.
Published: July 2023

Мақалада күн энергиясының мемлекеттік реттеу бойынша нақты ұсыныстарын беру үшін күн энергиясын дамытудың халықаралық тәжірибесі зерделеген. Ғалымдардың зерттеулерінде күн энергиясы дамуының әртүрлі мәселелеріне, оның ішінде фотоэлектрлік ынталандырудың тиімділігіне, қаржыландыру көздеріне, тұтынушылардың мінез-құлықтарына, технологиялардың өнімділігі мен ынғайлылығына және тағы басқаларға көңіл бөлген. Мақалада әлемдік нарықта орнатылған күн энергиясы технологияларының қол жетімділігі, экономикалық тиімділігі және қызметі бойынша қалыптасқан мәселелердің шетелдік тәжірибесі талданған. Күн энергиясының дамыту барысында кедергі еткен мынадай мәселелерді айқындауға болады: күн энергиялары қондырғыларын орнатуға жер телімдерінің жетіспеушілігі; қондырғылардың бастапқы құнының жоғарылығы; қаржылық қолдаудың шектеулігі; істен шыққан күн панельдерінен зиянды заттардың бөлінуі; ластанған қондырғылардың энергия өндірудегі сезімталдығы; сапа стандарттарына сәйкес келмейтін арзан қондырғылардың пайда болуы. Халықаралық тәжірибеде күн энергиясына қатысты мәселелерді ескере отырып, елімізде күн энергиясын дамытудың мынадай бағыттары ұсынылады: күн панельдерін орнатуға қажетті жер телімдерін алдын-ала анықтау; уақыт, ақша және бейімделу тұрғысынан қолайлы технологияларды енгізу; күн энергиясын енгізу барысында әртүрлі мүдделі топтардың әсерін және олардың өзара ынтымақтастығын ескеру; мүмкін болатын қаржылық, ақпараттық және басқа да тәуекелдердің алдын алу.

The article examines the international experience of solar energy development to provide specific recommendations on state regulation of solar energy. The main attention is paid to the research of scientists, which examines various issues of the development of solar energy: the effectiveness of photovoltaic incentives, sources of financing, consumer behavior, productivity and mobility of technologies, and much more. The foreign experience on the issues of accessibility, economic efficiency and the existing problems of installed solar energy technologies on the world market is analyzed. The analysis identified the problems associated with the introduction of solar energy: lack of land for the installation of solar energy installations; high initial cost of installations; limited financial support; release of harmful substances from failed solar panels; sensitivity of contaminated installations in energy generation; the appearance of cheap installations that do not meet quality standards. The article suggests directions for the development of domestic solar energy taking into account international practice: preliminary determination of land plots necessary for the installation of solar panels; introduction of technologies favorable in terms of time, money and adaptation; consideration of the influence of various interested groups and their mutual cooperation in the introduction of solar energy; consideration of possible financial, informational and other risks.
The main areas of specialization of social and entrepreneurial corporations in Kazakhstan
Authors: Тургель И.Д. , Талимова Г.У. , Берназарова Р.Д. , Turgel I. , Bernazarova R. , Talimova G.
Published: July 2023

В статье исследованы основные тренды развития региональных институтов развития как социально-предпринимательские корпорации. В качестве специализированного института регионального развития государственно-частного партнерства социально-предпринимательские корпорации в Казахстане начали функционировать с 2006 года. В казахстанских условиях был принят формат государственной корпорации, в надежде на мгновенную доходность и результативность социально-предпринимательских корпорации, и на перспективы становления ее как значительного аккумулятора социальных инвестиции в регионе. Но не прохождение всей эволюционной цепочки от регионального оператора до самодостаточной государственной корпорации, подкрепленный только проектным финансированием, привел к низкой результативности их деятельности. На основе анализа общедоступных данных была разработана инфокарта, отражающая специализацию социально-предпринимательских корпорации в зависимости от региона дислоцирования. Было установлено, что социально-предпринимательские корпорациирасположенные в поясе промышленности, специализируются в основном в промышленных отраслях, а южные и северные регионы в основном в аграрной сфере, а городские социально-предпринимательские корпорации в основном специализируются в сфере услуг. Данные тенденции следует учитывать при дальнейшем их реформировании и вовлечения в государственные и региональные программы развития территории.

The article examines the main trends in the development of regional development institutions as social and entrepreneurial corporations. As a specialized institute for the regional development of public-private partnership, social and entrepreneurial corporations in Kazakhstan have been functioning since 2006. In Kazakhstan's conditions, the format of a state corporation was adopted, hoping for instant profitability and effectiveness of socio-entrepreneurial corporations, and for the prospects of its formation as a significant accumulator of social investments in the region. But not the passage of the entire evolutionary chain from a regional operator to a self-sufficient state corporation, supported only by project financing, led to low performance of their activities. Based on the analysis of publicly available data, an infocard was developed reflecting the specialization of socio-entrepreneurial corporations depending on the region of deployment. It was found that socio-entrepreneurial corporations located in the industrial belt specialize mainly in industrial sectors, and the southern and northern regions mainly in the agricultural sector, and urban socio-entrepreneurial corporations mainly specialize in the service sector. These trends should be taken into account when further reforming them and involving them in state and regional territorial development programs.
ЗАРУБЕЖНЫЙ ОПЫТ УПРАВЛЕНИЯ ГОСУДАРСТВЕННОЙ СОБСТВЕННОСТЬЮ
Authors: Abayeva G. , Baykin A. , Zavyalova E. , Chereyeva B. , Череева Б.Т. , Абаева Г.И. , Байкин А.А. , Завьялова Е.Н.
Published: July 2023

The article examines the foreign experience of state property management, since the problems of its management are facing all countries of the world. In countries with market economies, certain approaches to state property management have already been developed, in which the public sector occupies a small part of the share of the economy. Kazakhstan is in the process of reform, where the transfer of the public sector to a competitive environment is intensively underway, and its effectiveness will depend on the right approach adapted to the realities of Kazakhstan. In this regard, the authors conducted an analysis on the management of state property on the example of the countries of the European Union, the USA, Japan and Turkey. As a result of the study, general approaches to public sector management were identified, developed on the experience of the countries under consideration, and an attempt was made to apply similar mechanisms on the economic conditions of Kazakhstan. The study led the authors to the opinion that it is possible to achieve an increase in labor productivity, capital return, reduction of material and energy intensity of production through a formed competitive market and competent management of both the state and the private sector.

В статье рассматривается зарубежный опыт управления государственной собственностью, поскольку проблемы управления ею стоит перед всеми странами мира. В странах с рыночной экономикой уже выработаны определенные подходы к управлению госсобственностью, при котором госсектор занимает малую часть доли экономики. Казахстан же находится в процессе реформирования, где усиленно идет передача государственного сектора в конкурентную среду, и ее результативность будет зависит от правильно выбранного подхода, адаптированного к казахстанским реалиям. В этой связи авторами был проведен анализ по вопросам управления государственной собственностью на примере стран Европейского Союза, США, Японии и Турции. В результате исследования были определены общие подходы к управлению госсектора, выработанные на опыте рассматриваемых стран, и проведена попытка применения аналогичных механизмов на экономических условиях Казахстана. Исследование привело авторов к мнению, что к росту производительности труда, фондоотдачи, снижению материалоемкости и энергоемкости производства можно прийти посредством сформированного конкурентного рынка и грамотном управлении как государством, так и частным сектором. Успех на рынке может быть достигнуть при совместной работе бизнеса и государства.
Mechanism for ensuring quality of economic growth of agriculture in Kazakhstan
Authors: Аймурзина Б.Т. , Каменова М.Ж. , Казыбаев Б.О. , Абилдаханова С.Р. , Aimurzina B. , Kamenova M. , Kazybayev B. , Abildakhanova S.
Published: July 2023

Для того чтобы обеспечить устойчивое развитие сельского хозяйства, необходимо изучить механизм обеспечения качества экономического роста. Эффективность управления экономическим ростом в сельском хозяйстве должна определяться спецификой и особенностями сельскохозяйственного производства. В статье рассмотрены и систематизированыфакторы, влияющие на качество экономического роста в сельском хозяйстве, приведены данные о посевных площадях сельскохозяйственных культур, численности занятых в аграрной сфере, динамике производительности труда в сельском хозяйстве, индексе инвестиций в аграрный сектор Республики Казахстан за 2017-2021 годы. Авторы отмечают, что экономический рост на современном этапе может быть достигнут только на основе качественных преобразований, что требует перехода сельского хозяйства на инновационный путь развития, повышения уровня доходов и благосостояния населения. Указывается, что увеличение валовой добавленной стоимости окажет наибольшее влияние на рост занятости и качество жизни населения. Показано, что достижение эффективности и результативности в сельскохозяйственном производстве будет происходить за счет гибкого варьирования ресурсов и долгосрочного изменения технологий, внедрения инновационных технологий, повышения качества продукции, экспортного потенциала, производства новых видов отечественной продукции и брендовых продуктов.

In order to ensure the sustainable development of agriculture, it becomes necessary to study the mechanism for ensuring the quality of economic growth. The effectiveness of managing the economic growth of agriculture should be determined by the specifics and peculiarities of agricultural production. The article systematizes the factors affecting the quality of economic growth in agriculture, provides data on the area under crops, the number of employed people in the agricultural sector, the dynamics of productivity in agriculture, the index of investment in the agricultural sector of Kazakhstan for 2017-2021. The authors note that economic growth at the present stage can only be achieved on the basis of qualitative transformations, which necessitates the transition of agriculture to an innovative path of development, increasing the level of income and welfare of the population. It is indicated that the increase in gross value added in the industry will have the greatest impact on the growth of employment and the quality of life of the population. Achieving the efficiency and effectiveness of agricultural production will be achieved through a flexible variation of resources and changes in technology in the long term, the introduction of innovative technologies, improving product quality, export potential, the production of new types of products and branded products
Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Accessibility in Recent Public Administration Research: A Systematic Review of the Literature Since George Floyd
Authors: Yeo Jungwon , Jeon So Hee
Published: July 2023

Against the backdrop of increasing scholarly interest in and social awareness of diversity, equity, inclusion, and accessibility (DEIA) issues over the past few years, this study offers a systematic review of DEIA literature in the public administration field since the murder of George Floyd in May 2020. Based on the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analysis (PRISMA) selection protocol, 109 articles related to DEIA issues were identified in public administration journals. Findings feature recent DEIA research trends emerging from the selected journal articles in terms of author characteristics, geographic focus, theoretical grounds, and methods. Based on the findings, issues addressed within DEIA research are identified and discussed, and agendas for future DEIA scholarship in public administration are suggested.
Awareness and Knowledge of Sexually Transmitted Infections among Patients Attending Tertiary Care Hospital
Authors: Kumar Pate Prince , Singh T.B. , Kumar Singh Satyendra
Published: July 2023

Background & Objective: Sexually transmitted infections (STIs) are the infections which are mainly transmitted through sexual intercourse and it is major public health problem and a leading cause of morbidity in developing countries. This study aimed to assess awareness and knowledge of Sexually Transmitted Infections among STIs patients attending Tertiary Care Centre.
Methods: A Hospital‑based cross‑sectional study design was conducted among 194 STIs patients from Tertiary Care Centre Varanasi between 15 to 60 years old during August 2022 to March 2023.
Results: Knowledge of only specific STIs (HIV/AIDS) was found highest 96.4% whereas lower percentages were noted for rest others STIs. Family/Parents were poor (8.8%) sources of information whereas Tv/radio were found primary source (78.9). Almost all of the respondent were aware about multiple partners can enhance risk of getting STIs and 43.3% were aware that only few STIs are curable.
Interpretation & conclusions: This study revealed that there was a low percentage of participants who were adequately aware of the common types, symptoms, and complications of STIs.

Key words: Awareness, Knowledge, Sexually transmitted infections
Prevalence of Work Related Musculoskeletal Pain among Garage Workers of Bharuch District:
A Cross Sectional Survey
Authors: Patel Bindesh , Patel Mona , Parmar Ayushi
Published: July 2023

Background: Car repair is one of the most risky and tiring occupation. Lack of knowledge of proper posture, manual handling and repetitive task can lead to the pain in different part of the body of workers.
Objectives: The main aim of this study was to identify the 12 months prevalence of work related musculoskeletal pain among all male car garage workers in Bharuch district, Gujarat.
Method: Gujarati version of Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire consisting questions about prevalence of work-related musculoskeletal pain in different body region was distributed among 90 participants. From which 20 participants were excluded and total 70 participants were included in the study.
Result: Descriptive statistical analysis was used. From the result lower back part (39.2%) was highest percentage to be affected among car garage workers. And there was lack of physical activity among garage workers only 6 (8.6%) workers were doing physical activity.
Conclusion: The research concluded that nearly 80% of car garage workers experienced work-related musculoskeletal pain, with the highest prevalence found in the lower back. The shoulder was identified as the second most commonly affected area, followed by the neck. Furthermore, a significant number of workers reported experiencing pain in multiple body parts.

Key words: Car garage workers, work related musculoskeletal pain, Nordic Musculoskeletal Questionnaire.
Know Right to Prescribe Right
Authors: Mohapatra Ayswarya , Dalvi Vaibhav , Kumar Gupta Suneel
Published: July 2023

Introduction: -Dispensing the right power is not the only job of an optometrist or dispensing practitioner but also counseling patients with all the points in mind such as the need of occupation, type of work patient has and requirement of the patient’s need should also be noted.
Case Report: - A 68-year female has got operated on 02/03/2022 for cataract (both eyes pseudophakic) in a charitable eye hospital in Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra. She was given the spectacle power for both distance and near after one month of her surgery for her refractive error. After getting the power due to her inconvenience she delayed making her glasses and went to some local optical store where she checked her refractive error and made her spectacle.
Conclusion: - Troubleshooting is an excellent skill of optometrist that defines their knowledge and skills. Patient’s compliance should be made as a prior noted before dispensing with all his needs. Asking patient open ended question about need of patient’s occupation, patient’s work type is crucial.

Key words: Dispensing, Spectacle Power, Patient Counselling, Refractive Error
Cinema e sociedade: um guia pedagógico para o ensino de sociologia na escola secundária brasileira.
Authors:   , Florencio Pereira Siqueira Daniella
Published: July 2023

O presente trabalho trata-se da elaboração de um Guia Pedagógico denominado Cinema e Sociedade, o qual tem intenção de indicar aos professores da disciplina sociologia do ensino médio possibilidades de utilização do cinema como recurso pedagógico. Optou-se por fundamentar teoricamente o Guia Pedagógico Cinema e Sociedade considerando as reflexões de Michael Young sobre o conceito de Conhecimento Poderoso, nas considerações de Karl Mannheim sobre a teoria da sociologia do conhecimento e nas reflexões de Florestan Fernandes sobre a importância da sociologia na escola média brasileira. Em relação a metodologia, tratase de pesquisa exploratória, visando a produção de material pedagógico. Para execução, foram utilizadas pesquisa bibliográfica a partir de consultas em livros, artigos científicos, revistas e documentos eletrônicos. Para a elaboração da estrutura do Guia Pedagógico Cinema e Sociedade foram analisados os livros do PNLD 2018- 2020 com relação aos conteúdos e as indicações cinematográficas. Após esta análise houve a definição das obras que compõe o guia. Assim, o Guia Pedagógico Cinema e Sociedade, ao longo de 21 módulos, apresenta análises dos filmes, reflexões sociológicas sobre o filme, exposição das escolas cinematográficas e dos aspectos técnicos e metodológicos da cinematografia, além de uma série de sequências didáticas. Por fim, salientamos que o Guia pedagógico não pretende ditar de maneira rígida uma única forma de utilizar o cinema nas aulas de sociologia, na verdade ele se apresenta como reflexão e como possiblidade de ampliação dos horizontes pedagógicos.
OPTIMIZATION OF MOLECULAR GENETIC DIAGNOSTICS OF PATIENTS WITH ADVANCED NON-SMALL CELL LUNG CANCER BY INTRODUCING ROS1 TESTING IN THE REPUBLIC OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Shatkovskaya O. , Kaidarova D. , Orazgaliyeva M. , Satbayeva E. , Ossikbayeva S. , Koishibaeva A.
Published: July 2023

Relevance: Currently, molecular diagnosis in NSCLC in Kazakhstan includes detection of EGFR, ALK driver mutations status, and PD-L1-status, but not ROS1, what limits the access of patients with this driver mutation to vital therapy.
The study aimed to optimize the methods of molecular genetic diagnosis of patients with NSCLC by introducing ROS1 testing in the Republic of Kazakhstan.
Methods: The biopsy and surgical material of non-small cell lung cancer (NSCLC) fixed in 10% buffered formalin was studied. After the initial morphological diagnosis of adenocarcinoma, EGFR, and ALK mutation status determination, EGFR, and ALK-negative tumor assays were sent for further determination of ROS1 mutation status. First, we performed immunohistochemistry (IHC) using the Ventana BenchMark Ultra platform using the ROS1 antibody (SP283) and the OptiView DAB Detection Kit imaging system. After that, samples with positive and doubtful IHC results were sent for RT-PCR (reverse transcriptase polymerase chain reaction) to confirm the ROS1 mutation status.
Results: A total of 99 tumor samples from patients with EGFR-negative and ALK-negative lung adenocarcinoma were studied by IHC from January 01 till September 30, 2022. The results of IHC staining were assessed as: 0 (negative) – 59 samples, 1+ (negative) – 25 samples, 2+ (doubtful) – 12 samples, 3+ (positive) – 3 samples. Cases with ≥70% immunostaining were considered positive. Samples with an IHC stain score of 2+ (doubtful), 3+ (positive), and a few samples of 1+ were sent for confirmation by PCR.
Overall, 22 samples were tested using RT-PCR, and results were considered as follows:1 (4%) – positive, 13 (59%) – negative, 8 (37%) -– invalid.
Conclusion: A large proportion of positive and questionable results were obtained when determining ROS1 mutation status using IHC, and a large proportion of invalid results during subsequent RT-PCR testing. Choosing methods for nationwide ROS1 implementation, one should evaluate the economics of the methods to be implemented and compare them with a standard validated FISH method.
DNA DOUBLE-STRANDED BREAKS AND REPAIRS IN ACUTE LEUKEMIA
Authors: Bulegenova M. , Dunayeva A. , Saliyeva S. , Uskenbayeva A.
Published: July 2023

Relevance: Double-strand Relevance: Errors in the damage repair system, such as double-stranded DNA breaks, can lead to mutations that will be passed on to subsequent generations of cells, and some of these mutations may have oncogenic potential.
The study aimed to evaluate the number of double-stranded breaks and DNA repairs of peripheral blood lymphocytes in a group of conditionally healthy children and in patients diagnosed with acute leukemia (AL) to develop a method for predicting the outcome of the disease and determining the effectiveness of therapy.
Methods: peripheral blood lymphocytes were studied: a) 38 conditionally healthy children (control group); b) 100 patients diagnosed with acute leukemia (AL); c) 14 children with relapse of the disease. Double-stranded DNA breaks/repairs were examined using the Aklides system (MEDIPAN, Germany), consisting of a fluorescent analyzer and the AKLIDES Nuk software.
Results: In patients with T-lymphoblastic leukemia, both at admission and the end of Day 7 at the hospital, the number of 53BPI repair foci was, on average, three times higher than the number of DNA damages. In most cases, the ratio of breaks/repairs indicators during treatment did not change among patients with B-line leukemia. Double-stranded DNA breaks prevailed over repairs, with the newly established disease on the 7th, 15th day, and 3rd month of treatment.
Overall, 22 samples were tested using RT-PCR, and results were considered as follows:1 (4%) – positive, 13 (59%) – negative, 8 (37%) -– invalid.
Conclusion: The level of lymphocyte DNA damage in patients with B-ALL was higher than expected. In addition, the ratio of double-strand breaks to repairs remained unchanged at all stages of therapy in patients with B-ALL. The changes we suggest in these patients can be observed during and/or after maintenance therapy. Monitoring double-strand breaks/reparations was the initial step in developing a method of predicting the disease outcome and determining the therapy efficacy. The results obtained are of direct interest and require further research.