bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Politik Hukum Putusan MK No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 Tentang Status Anak di Luar Nikah: Upaya Membongkar Positivisme Hukum Menuju Perlindungan HAM
Authors: Asnawi Habib Shulton
Published: July 2022

Protection of human rights (human rights) in the Constitution applies in Indonesia ever prove that one of the requirements for a state law is the guarantee  of human rights. Indonesia assertion of law set forth in the 1945 amendment of Article 1 paragraph (3) “State of Indonesia is the Rule of Law”. The form states have laws on the protection of human rights in implementation by the Constitutional Court (MK) in Decision No. 46/PUU-VIII/2010 on the Status of Child Marriages outside. Political decisions of law sought to protect the rights of the child, in addition to trying to dismantle the positivistic-legalistic law, which for year’s had been shackled for justice and human rights. However, in Indonesia the law of the Constitutional Court reap the political pros and cons. Therefore, it is necessary socialization broadly relevant decision of the Court, the Court of law that political action are on the correct constitution, embodying the rule of law and democratic ideals for the sake of our nationhood and nation’s dignity. Constitutional Court’s decision is a wise choice and a step forward in the field of law for the defense of children’s rights that have long shackled Article 43 of the Act. N0. 1 of 1974 on Marriage. To be effective this decision the government should immediately respond with a set of supporting regulations that can be implemented by the Ministry of Religious Affairs and Ministry of  Interior.
Problematika Penyelesaian Sengketa Hasil Pemilukada oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi
Authors: Zoelva Hamdan
Published: July 2022

When local election is stated as a part of the regime of general election law based on Article 236C of Law No. 12 Year 2008 on Local Government, the authority to settle the dispute on it was transferred from the Supreme Court to Constitutional Court. In the course of its development, the authority of the Court to decide local election dispute does not lie on textual interpretation only which merely rules on  the dispute concerning the result of the election but also on the violations which happened during the election process. It is the constitutional obligation  of  the Court which basically has the purpose to ensure that fair and just election can be held. In practice, lots of problems arose in the organization of the election either concerning regulation, organization or law enforcement. From the Court side, lots  of challenges and obstacles are also faced in settling election dispute. However, that situation does not deter the Court from making legal breakthrough to mend and improve local election system. The steps taken by the Constitutional Court precisely become inevitable and show to a greater extent its character as a court  for constitutional matters with the authority to enforce law and justice as stipulated by  the Constitution.
Karakteristik Sengketa Pemilukada Di Indonesia Evaluasi 5 Tahun Kewenangan MK Memutus Sengketa Pemilukada
Authors: Rudy Rudy , Purba Charlyna
Published: July 2022

This study purports to ascertain the characteristic of the local election disputes in Indonesia by way case study through judgment reviews from 2008 to 2013. The research shows that the characteristic of the local election disputes in Indonesia  can be classified as structured, systematic, masive, administrative, and substantive. The disputes of local election has been contributed by both the candidates and organizingelectionsof local eletion.
“Nalar Fenomenologi”; Mahkamah Konstitusi dalam Pusaran Kekuasaan dan Bahaya Krisis Weltanschauung
Authors: Polamolo Susanto
Published: July 2022

Constitutional Court who was born as one of the reforms agenda in the continued process of judicial power itself into an independent institution that is at the forefront in  guarding  the  constitution.  As  an  agency  that  handles  matters constitutional, posisiny is clearly confronted with the vortex power of the oligarchs who seemed never be separated from the Indonesian constitutional journey. Struggle not only with critics but also systemic critique of scientific laws, which the agency is expected to not thick with legalistic positivism absolutizing the workings of the law and the constitution. Besides, what is the most feared and to be consequences if the judges are in crisis Weltanschauung. This is where the need to check the perspective that not only cast a normative critique, but also reflective criticism, as an affirmation of the political and dismantle structural hegemony explore perspectives on the human being as the central value of justice.
Korelasi Pemilu Serentak dengan Multi Partai Sederhana Sebagai Penguatan Sistem Presidensial
Authors: Hayat Hayat
Published: July 2022

Constitutional Court Decision No. 14/PUU-XI/2013 mandated national elections simultaneously between elections executive (President and Vice-President) and legislative (House of Representatives, Provincial and District/City). After the 1945 amendment to experience a variety of complications in the Indonesian political system nationally. Democratization deliver the Indonesian people switching system of government, ie from a presidential system to the parliamentary system. Elections as a democratic process to the leadership of the government elected by the people as a sovereign State. The system of government by consensus of the people, by the people and for the people has implications for improving the effectiveness and stability of the country. The Problem is the electoral system with the current political party system is less effective in the election which is actually held separately between the presidential election, and the election pileg. Giving rise to various problems of the complexity of government (central and local governments). In the hierarchy, the presidential system is less relevant to the separate electoral system between national elections (pileg and presidential) election and the multi-party system. Political reality with the current system adopted, lead to conflicts among constituents, a very high political costs for the government and the candidates (candidates), strengthening of money politics is difficult to avoid the impact of a majority vote, a negative effect on the psychology of candidates when lost or won in battle politics, coalitions are not “healthy” in the implementation of the government, due to various political ideologies and individual interests, as well as the problems of the strategic policies of government. The correlation between electoral systems simultaneously with  a multi-party system is a simplified alternative solution in presidential systems strengthening to improve the welfare of the whole people of Indonesia.
Menggagas Penerapan Judicial Restraint Di Mahkamah Konstitusi
Authors: Dramanda Wicaksana
Published: July 2022

Many controversial decision made by Constitutional Court resulted in the emergence of the idea to limit the judicial power. One of the ideas that surfaced to limit the judicial power without disturbing the idea of judicial independence is judicial restraint. The idea of judicial restraint puts limitation on certain forms. The forms of limitation under judicial restraint could be limitation based on constitutional norms, limitation based on policies for restraint (self-restraint), and the limitation imposed by certain doctrines. Judicial restraint requires the judicial power to refrain from tendencies to act like a mini parliament   that can lead to the juristocracy. Judicial restraint also requires judicial power not interfere the other branches of power.
Constitutional Question (Antara Realitas Politik dan Implementasi Hukumnya)
Authors: Hamidi Jazim , Lutfi Mustafa
Published: July 2022

The emergence of political  and  constitutional  law  discourses,  side by side with the growth of democracy in Indonesia, is developing progressively and dynamically. In reality, this nation  is  under  great tests which determine whether the state is still holding its constitutional commitment on upholding the rule of law.  In the other side, the face of  law enforcement in this state is under an immense storm of urgent issues that need immediate solution which is: can this state provide “justice” unto all of its citizens? This issue is a huge homework for all the nation’s elements in the  future.The establishment of the Constitutional  Court  which  regulated  in the 1945 Constitution surely related to the constitutional reformation which deemed as a necessity and an important agenda that should be applied fundamentally. The existence of the Constitutional Court in the constitutional system of the Republic of Indonesia simultaneously casting new hopes for any justice-seekers. The surfacing question now is will the Constitutional Court capable in faithfully guarding the democracy  and fair constitutionality in the verge of society that has already loose confidence towards justice institution? This simple and short writing attempts to study and discuss on constitutional question, including   on how its political reality and its legal implementation in Indonesia,    and also a slight hope of this writing in enriching the references for any justice-lovers in this  nation.
Penyelesaian Sengketa Kewenangan Lembaga Negara oleh Mahkamah Konstitusi
Authors: Eddyono Luthfi Widagdo
Published: July 2022

This article is about settlement disputes of authorities of state institutions by the Constitutional Court of Indonesia. Pursuant to Article 24C Paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution in conjunction with Article 10 Paragraph (1) of the Constitutional Court Law, the Constitutional Court of Indonesia has the authority to hear at the first and final level, the decision of which shall be final, among others in deciding disputes of authorities of state institutions, the authorities of which are granted by  the Constitution. But, the 1945 Constitution and the Constitutional Court Law not provide enough rules for the Constitutional Court to decide the case, especially about objectum litis and subjectum litis.In the Decision Number 004/SKLNIV/2006  dated  July  12,  2006  the Constitutional Court using gramatical interpretation (grammatische interpretatie) and declare that to decide upon disputes on authority granted by 1945 Constitution, the first thing to consider is the existence  of certain authorities in the Constitution and then to which institutions those authorities are given. Constitutional authority not just textually specified in the 1945 Constitution, but also implicit authority derived from the principal authority, and necessary and proper authority to exercise the principal authority.Related to that, classification of state institutions can be based on the form of power/authority given to the state institution.
Menanti Pelaksanaan Penahanan dan Pidana Penjara Yang Lebih Humanis Di Indonesia
Authors: Simarmata Berlian
Published: July 2022

LATAR  BELAKANG MASALAHPara pendiri negara Republik Indonesia telah mencantumkan tujuan nasional di dalam Alinea IV Pembukaan UUD 1945, yakni melindungi segenap bangsa Indonesia dan seluruh tumpah darah Indonesia, mencerdaskan kehidupan bangsa, memajukan kesejahteraan umum, dan ikut serta dalam perdamaian abadi. Tujuan nasional tersebut akan dicapai melalui negara hukum Indonesia. Salah satu sistem pemerintahan Indonesia dalam penjelasan UUD 1945 adalah bahwa negara Indonesia adalah negara yang berdasar atas hukum (rechtstaat) bukan berdasarkan kekuasaan (machtstaat). Dalam amandemen UUD 1945, penjelasan telah dihapus, namun sistem pemerintahan tersebut dimasukkan ke dalam Batang Tubuh, yakni Pasal 1 ayat (3) : Negara Indonesia adalah negara hukum. ...
Uji Konstitusionalitas Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Negara Kita: Masalah dan Tantangan
Authors: Siahaan Maruarar
Published: July 2022

PendahuluanPerubahan Ketiga UUD 1945 menghasilkan pergeseran ke arah susunan kekuasaan yang bersifat horizontal fungsional, dimana kedudukan lembaga-lembaga negara menjadi setara. Masing-masing lembaga negara sebagai penyelenggara kekuasaan negara melakukan pengawasan secara fungsional terhadap lembaga negara lainnya. Perubahan yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk menyempurnakan aturan dasar penyelenggaraan negara secara demokratis dan modern, antara lain melalui pemisahan dan/atau pembagian kekuasaan yang lebih tegas, sistem checks and balances yang lebih ketat dan transparan, serta pembentukan lembaga-lembaga negara yang baru untuk mengakomodasi perkembangan kebutuhan bangsa dan tantangan zaman.1 Kedaulatan rakyat yang sebelumnya dilaksanakan sepenuhnya oleh MPR sebagai perwujudan seluruh rakyat maka setelah Perubahan Ketiga UUD 1945, dilaksanakan menurut Undang-Undang Dasar.2 Hal itu berarti MPR tidak lagi menjadi lembaga negara tertinggi yang dalam kedudukannya sebagai penjelmaan seluruh rakyat, bertugas memberi mandat kepada  penyelenggara  negara  lainnya,  yang  wajib memberikan pertanggungjawaban pelaksanaan mandat yang diberikan. Dengan demikian, MPR hanya menjadi salah satu lembaga negara di antara lembaga negara lainnya yang memiliki kedudukan setara, namun dengan tugas, kewenangan, dan fungsi yang berbeda. Pernyataan bahwa Indonesia ialah negara yang berdasarkan hukum (rechtsstaat) dan tidak berdasarkan kekuasaan belaka (machtsstaat), sebagaimana termuat dalam Penjelasan UUD 1945 sebelum perubahan, telah dimuat menjadi materi norma dalam batang tubuh Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 hasil perubahan.3 Dengan demikian terjadi pergeseran dari sistem supremasi parlemen (MPR merupakan lembaga tertinggi negara) menjadi sistem supremasi konstitusi dimana konstitusi ditempatkan sebagai hukum yang tertinggi. Konstitusi menjadi sumber legitimasi dari peraturan perundang-undangan yang dibentuk dan berlaku. Pernyataan bahwa kedaulatan di tangan rakyat yang dilaksanakan berdasarkan Undang-Undang Dasar serta pernyataan bahwa Negara Indonesia adalah negara hukum, dapat dilihat sebagai pendirian yang tegas bahwa prinsip penyelenggaraan negara secara demokratis didasarkan pada konstitusi (constitutional democracy). Demikian pula negara hukum yang dianut adalah bersifat demokratis (democratische rechtstaat), yang diartikan bahwa proses pembentukan hukum berlangsung dengan partisipasi warga negara. ...
Mekanisme Pemakzulan Presiden dan/atau Wakil Presiden Menurut UUd 1945 (Antara Realitas Politik dan Penegakan Konstitusi)
Authors: Ulum Muhammad Bahrul
Published: July 2022

The Inquiry rights was the implementation of the oversight function of House Representative (DPR) to Presiden/and  or Vice President. The  use  of  inquiry  right  as  a  political  strategy  in impeachment mechanism to President/and or Vice President depend on reality and political consensus of the DPR, so there are possibilities and tendencies that the rule of law and democracy    are not be able to maintained as stipulated in Article 1 the 1945 Constitution. The decree of impeachment of the President and/or Vice President as provide in the 1945 Constitution tend unable  to uphold the rule of law when the Constitutional Court decided the President and / or Vice President violated the constitution, namely the dismissal of the President and or the Vice President made by the Assembly through a political decision (politeke beslssing). The efforts to maintains consistency of the concept of law as stipulated in Article 1 paragraph (3), Article 7B paragraph (3) and paragraph (7) of the 1945 Constitution, without opening  the chance intervention of political interests and obligations of the Assembly to implement the decision of the Constitutional Court. Therefore, the rule of law must be a cornerstone in the practice of constitutional law in  Indonesia.
Pemilu Kepala Daerah dalam Transisi Demokrasi
Authors: Hoesein Zainal Arifin
Published: July 2022

The election of regional head has a strategic position to building democracy in transition. In order that the election of regional head can creating a dignified democracy, the implementation of its should be based on the principle of the general election i.e: independent, fair, equitable, rule of law; the orderly election, transparency, proportionality; professionalism, accountability, efficiency, and  effectiveness.
Keterlibatan Negara dalam Mengawal Kebebasan Beragama/ Berkeyakinan (Komentar Akademik atas Judicial Review UU No.1/PNPS/1965)
Authors: Tobroni Faiq
Published: July 2022

A theory having been known in the discourse of civil and political rights is a state has to act by omission (by not to do anything that can limit to as well as oppress these rights). It is this theory that was used as argument to petition for judicial review of law No.1/PNPS/Th.1965. This law was regarded having limited freedom of conscience and religion, that are parts of civil and political    rights.After the implementation of freedom of conscience and religion have been evaluated, this should not be absolute because it will cause instability of harmony of religious community. The uncontrolled freedom, in fact, will encourage the deviation. The deviation that often happens is the mistaken interpretation.It caused the misuse or desecretion of religion.The state as organizer of people life, therefore, has the responsibility  for controling the implementation of religious freedom in the light of harmony, and for preventing it from the misuse or desecretion. It is in  this moment that Law No.1/PNPS/Th.1965 has been regulated to control the religious freedom in the light of harmony.
Perkembangan Pengujian Perundang- Undangan di Mahkamah Konstitusi
Authors: FH  Andalas Pusat Studi Konstitusi
Published: July 2022

The judiciary is a tools to find justice. The Constitutional Court of Republic of Indonesia (MKRI) who attended after the 1945 amendment also established to  fulfill  the  desires  of  the  justice  seeker.  The  Efforts to comply the sense of justice depends on how the constitutional court judges deciding cases. If the judge of the constitutional court failed to parse the meaning of substantive justice, it found the unfair justice. It’s fair according to the judge verdict, but it was unable to fulfill the desires  of the justice seeker. The step of judges to find the justice known as the concept of judicial activism. And its consisting in constitutional court authority namely as judicial review. Within seven years since the MKRI have been formed, the court has become an institution recognized by the justice seeker through the decisions. In fact, the court not only courageous in deciding the facts of the existing law, but further than that, the court also made a bold reform in its verdict forms.
Implementasi Putusan No. 27/PhPu.D-VIII/2010 Mengenai Perselisihan hasil Pemilihan umum Kepala Daerah Kabupaten Lamongan
Authors: Siahaan Maruarar
Published: July 2022

The objection of petitioner on the recount results by the Election Commission of Lamongan on the orders  of  the  interlocutory  injunction  of  the  Court  ,was  not examined further and be heard simultaneously with  the  Commission  report on the  implementation  of  interlocutory  injunction  in  a  hearing  open  to the public, and thereafter immediately the Constitutional Court considered    the objection has no juridical value. The final decision then confirmed the Commission’s decision on the result of the recounting. Nonetheless, the function of the interlocutory verdict must be understood as a mechanism to prepare the final verdict. Therefore, the results of the interlocutory  verdict  must  be  heard and examined in a session open  to  the  parties  and  the  public,  to  be  used as the basis for a final decision. The hearing process  before  the  final  verdict has been decide, does not end with the announcement of the interlocutory verdict. Implementation of the Constitutional Court decision on   the district election dispute has been uninhibited, but in one case. Although the number is quantitatively insignificant, it is qualitatively very important as a lesson learned in that the Court is still in need to improve its performance in guarding the consolidation of  democracy.
Antara Cita-cita Konservasi dan Kerentanan Masuk Sandera Eksploitasi (Kajian Atas Beberapa Judicial Review terhadap UU Kehutanan)
Authors: Tobroni Faiq
Published: July 2022

This paper aims to discuss some decisions of the Constitutional Court on judicial review of the Forestry Law. There are both positive and negative. A positive decision, to my opinion, can seen in No 013/PUU-III/2005   and No 021/PUU-III/2005. The reason I regard as a positive is based on the consequences of decision, which legitimates article about the ban on illegal logging in forests and the confiscation of equipment for stealing wood as constitutional ones. It is supporting conservation.A decision that negatively affects the spirit of conservation is noted in decision No. 003/PUU-II/2005. This ruling tends to prioritize legal certainty for mining companies to resume an open mine system in the preserved forestry. The author saw this one as reflection  of  the  legal policy construction on forestry law that is taken hostage by exploitation interests.This paper, furthermore, tries to uncover the legal policy construction on forestry law as the base of problem sources. Therefore, the author needs to search for not only informations which are in the textual decision, but also ones are beyond it. The larger model of legal policy can be seen from the process of determining emergency condition when formulating the Stipulation of Government Regulation in Lieu of Law (Perpu), then when changing the Perpu become law, and government regulations concerning forestry post-decision of the Court Number   003/PUU-II/2005.The advantage of this paper is on efforts to uncover the source alignments of forestry law on the big corporation based on decision number 003/PUU-II/2005. It to know this source that could be an important basis to understand why decision of the Constitutional Court on the preserved forest is taken  hostage.
Tinjauan Hak Konstitusional terhadap Korban Bencana Lumpur Lapindo
Authors: Minanda Evy Flamboyan , Juniati Tria
Published: July 2022

Events ‘Lapindo Mud’ in Sidoardjo shocked Indonesian society. In the case of this mud volcano, Lapindo allegedly “intentionally save ‘operational costs by not installing casing. When viewed from an economic perspective, the decision affects the installation of the casing to the costs incurred Lapindo. This case has caused harm to residents Siduardjo. This case is just one case, of cases in the field of environmental law that led to disaster for the people of Indonesia. Constitution of the Republic of Indonesia Year 1945 is to include environmental provisions in it, then followed the birth of Law Number 24 Year 2007 on Disaster Management. At the time of  this disaster happened, the setting of environmental management regulated in Law Number 23 Year 1997. Are there provisions that already reflects the constitutional rights of disaster victims?Does the presence of the law could meet the challenge? How is its implementation? What about law enforcement?
Menegakkan Demokrasi dan Konstitusionalitas Pemilihan Umum Kepala Daerah
Authors: Puspitasari Sri Hastuti
Published: July 2022

The Constitutional Court was not born only to maintain and uphold the Constitution, the Constitutional Court will continue to defend democracy was thus born. Because of the elections is now entered the realm of the general election regime, constitutionally, the authority of the Constitutional Court to resolve election disputes are the results in the paragraph of article 24C sub section (1) the 1945 Constitution of the State of the Republic of Indonesia. Only then the legitimacy of the formal authority of the Constitutional Court explicitly mentioned in the general election dispute referred to in article 236C of the law number 12 year 2008, concerning the amandment of law number 32 of 2004. In the settlement of the election dispute General, the Court not is based only on the results of the calculation of quantitative of the number of votes have been counted, but the Court made a breakthrough that the calculations which, if it is that there is a difference in the calculation of the noise exposure of the door to manipulation that is structural systematic and massive, then the role of democratization and the Court to defend the constitutionality of the general election that is an essential step to bring into the substantive  justice
Mengembalikan Tanggung Jawab Negara dalam Pendidikan: Kritik Terhadap Liberalisasi Pendidikan dalam Uu Sisdiknas dan Uu Bhp
Authors: Williamson Nalle Victor Nalle
Published: July 2022

Indonesia’s Constitution has mandated that the state has a goal to develop nation’s intellectual. In that framework, the state should have responsibility  for  the  education  of  the  whole  people  of  Indonesia. But by globalization, through the WTO and GATS, Indonesia has been directed toward the liberalization of education. Liberalization is done through legislation that directs the autonomy of state-owned educational institutions, maximizing the role of communities in the state and minimize the role of the state, the format of “Badan Hukum Pendidikan” for all educational institutions, and opening the world of education for foreign educational institutions.
Akuntabilitas Kekuasaan Kehakiman
Authors: Prasetianingsih Rahayu
Published: July 2022

Accountability in Indonesia has been known the extent of the public administration within the executive power, while for representative bodies and judicial power is only in the system administration. Public demands for accountability from all over the government institution are no exception of judicial power. It’s triggered by “mafia peradilan” issue and other distrust so it needs judicial accountability. Problems arise when faced with the principles of accountability and independence and impartiality   of the judiciary. But in fact these two principles is not the core problem of accountability judiciary, there’s  many factors  influence.
Konstitusionalitas Mengenai Kekuasaan Negara dalam Kegiatan Penanaman Modal (Analisis Putusan MK No. 21- 22/PUU-V/2007)
Authors: Muda Iskandar
Published: July 2022

What it means by “under state control” on article 33 point (2) and (3)  of UUD 1945, should not be interpreted that the state will control totally the entire economic activities that serve the public basic; the state  is not a company refers to democratic economy of Indonesia which hinder monopoly on business by any state or etatism (state monopoly). The precise understanding of “under state control“ is state responsibility to manage and drive the economy regulation correctly.
Dilematika Putusan Mahkamah Konstitusi vs Kekuatan Politik dalam Impeachment Presiden
Authors: Nadir Nadir
Published: July 2022

The involvement of the constitutional court of RI in examining and ruling on  the case of presidential impeachment is textually not the authority but obligation that whether or not presidential impeachment happen during president’s terms of office will be determined by the supporting political strength in the MPR session.  The decision taken in the session should be based on the decision of Constitutional Court as the interpreter and the guardian of the constitution. This condition causes Constitutional Court decision becomes dillematic because it will be determined by the political strength in the session of the MPR. Besides,the fact that three of the nine judges are proposed by the President and three other are proposed by DPR is also dilemmatic.
Prinsip Regulatory Impact Assessment dalam Proses Penyusunan Peraturan Perundang-Undangan Sesuai UU Nomor 12 Tahun 2011
Authors: Suska Suska
Published: July 2022

Regulatory impact assessment (RIA) is a method of policy development with an approach that accommodate all requirements in regulatory process. This method improved rapidly in early 2000 and used widely in OECD countries. Regulatory framework in Indonesia is regulated in Law number 12 Year 2011 about the Making of Law assigned the process of lawmaking. This research compares the RIA’s concept with the process in Law number 12 . The result of the research shows there are some processes in RIA which are not covered by the process in the Law particularly about the coverage of all possible alternatives in the regulation including the benefit and cost analysis for each alternative and also monitoring mechanism to evaluate the effectiveness of the policy and recommend improvement for future regulation
Instrumentasi Hukum Ham, Pembentukan Lembaga Perlindungan Ham di Indonesia dan Peran mahkamah Konstitusi
Authors: Syafi’ie M.
Published: July 2022

Post-reform occurs instrumentation very progressive human rights law. Assessment, extraction, creation of new legal dimension of human rights take place so quickly. Many international conventions that have been ratified. At the same time, the protection of human rights organizations, both national and international are also emerging. The fall of the Orde Baru in the perspective some intellectual say as a  sign of the receipt of the universalism of human rights in Indonesia. However, the substance of human rights law is made progressively still have many problems. The same is true of human rights protection institutions that have weaknesses, and tend to be attenuated. Among the many human rights agencies that overlap and do not go for the synergistic promotion of human rights in Indonesia. In that context, the Constitutional Court as the guardian of the constitution and is one of the human rights protector is expected to correct the errors of substance that are contrary to constitution and againt the human   rights.
Advances in Cytoreductive Surgery and Combination Therapy for Ovarian Cancer
Authors: Lv Xiaolan , Chen Wenyong , Qi Tao , Ding Yanling
Published: July 2022

Objective: Ovarian carcinoma is a malignant tumor with the highest mortality of any cancer occurring in female reproductive system. Cytoreductive surgery is the main treatment for ovarian cancer and has markedly improved. Mechanism: This article discusses the evolution and development of ovarian cancer cytoreductive surgery (CRS), including classical standard tumor cell reduction, visceral-peritoneal debulking (VPD) and ultra-radical cytoreduction (URC). Findings in Brief: we reviewed CRS in combination with radiotherapy, chemotherapy and immunotherapy for ovarian cancer (OC). Finally, we discussed the opportunity and challenges of ROC therapeutic. Conclusions: This study reveals that CRS and combination therapy can help clinicians to find the optimum treatment for ovarian cancer (OC).
The CRAN bayesvl event, in retrospect
Authors: La Viet-Phuong , Vuong Quan-Hoang
Published: July 2022

For the creators of bayesvl and the SM3D portal members, the event is memorable and has pushed AISDL to an inflection point for its subsequent development.
Differential expression of CDCP1 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: July 2022

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with early-onset breast cancer. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding CUB domain-containing protein 1, CDCP1, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast: in women aged 45 and younger, and women aged 70 and higher. CDCP1 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of CDCP1 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with luminal A subtype breast cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. CDCP1 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Differential expression of RAB15 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: July 2022

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with early-onset breast cancer. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding RAB15, member RAS oncogene family, RAB15, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast: in women aged 45 and younger, and women aged 70 and higher. RAB15 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of RAB15 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with distant metastasis-free survival in patients with HER2+ subtype breast cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. RAB15 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Bayesvl software package (Github Repository)
Authors: Mindsponge AISDL
Published: July 2022

Bayesvl is R package for visually learning the graphical structures of Bayesian networks, and performing Hamiltonian Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) with 'Stan'. ***** For more information, please visit: https://mindsponge.info/posts/14 *****
Differential expression of TSC22D4 in cancers of the breast.
Authors: Mamoor Shahan
Published: July 2022

Breast cancer affects women at relatively high frequency (1). We mined published microarray datasets (2, 3) to determine in an unbiased fashion and at the level of the transcriptome genes most differentially expressed in the primary tumors of patients with early-onset breast cancer. We found significant differential expression of the gene encoding TSC22 domain family member 4, TSC22D4, when comparing primary tumors of the breast to the tissue of origin, the normal breast: in women aged 45 and younger, and women aged 70 and higher. TSC22D4 was also differentially expressed in the brain metastases of patients with brain metastatic breast cancer. TSC22D4 mRNA was present at significantly higher quantities in tumors of the breast as compared to normal breast tissue. Analysis of human survival data revealed that expression of TSC22D4 in primary tumors of the breast was correlated with recurrence-free survival in patients with luminal A and luminal B subtype breast cancer, demonstrating a relationship between primary tumor expression of a differentially expressed gene and patient survival outcomes influenced by PAM50 molecular subtype. TSC22D4 may be of relevance to initiation, maintenance or progression of cancers of the female breast.
Fixed Asset Revaluation: Decision Making
Authors: Jefriyanto
Published: July 2022

This study aims to determine the effect of leverage, liquidity, fixed asset intensity, and size of the company against thedecision to revaluate fixed assets. The research was conducted at a manufacturing company listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange in2012 until 2016 as many as 550 units of analysis and the sample is collected by using purposive sampling technique which the sampleswere chosen selectively. By using logistic regression, the result of this research is fixed asset intensity and firm size have positive effect torevaluation decision. Liquidity and leverage have no effect on the decision to revalue fixed assets. The conclusions of this study arecompanies that have high fixed assets and companies with a large percentage of sales are more likely to revalue fixed assets.
When your boss is a robot: workers are more spiteful to robot supervisors that seem more human
Authors: Yam Kai Chi , Goh E-Yang , Fehr Ryan , Lee Randy , Soh Harold , Gray Kurt
Published: July 2022

Robots are transforming organizations, with pundits forecasting that robots will increasingly perform managerial tasks. One such key managerial task is the evaluation and delivery of feedback regarding an employee’s performance, including negative feedback. However, within this context of delivering negative feedback, we suggest that anthropomorphism—a factor most practitioners and researchers consider as a panacea for overcoming difficulties in human-robot interaction—can backfire. Drawing upon the theory of mind perception, we find that an anthropomorphised robot supervisor delivering negative feedback is more likely than a non-anthropomorphised robot to be perceived as possessing agency. This perceived agency causes perceptions of abuse to arise, which in turn leads to higher supervisor-directed retaliation (operationalized as powering down the robot supervisor; Study 1). These findings even extend to third-person observers witnessing the delivery of negative feedback, again culminating in supervisor-directed retaliation (Study 2). We conclude by discussing the theoretical and practical implications of these findings.
Understanding Slow-moving Landslide Triggering Processes Using Low-cost Passive Seismic and Inclinometer Monitoring
Authors: Fiolleau Sylvain , Dafflon Baptiste , Wielandt Stijn , Uhlemann Sebastian
Published: July 2022

Landslides are a major natural hazard, threatening communities and infrastructures worldwide. Mitigation of these hazards relies on understanding their causes and triggering processes, which critically depend on subsurface characteristics and their variations over time. In this study, we present a novel approach combining passive seismic and low-cost inclinometer monitoring methods to improve the understanding of landslide activation mechanisms and their controls. We evaluate the efficiency of this approach on a shallow, slow-moving landslide directly endangering a road bridge, a bridge that is part of an important emergency response route. Results show the value of combining the two approaches for observing and monitoring landslide hazards. Passive seismic monitoring captures the variation in soil properties (rigidity and density) over time by sensing the variations of the seismic wave velocity (dV/V and its associated correlation coefficient). At the same time, novel low-cost inclinometers are monitoring subsurface deformation (from millimetric to pluricentimetric scale) and temperature. Seismic precursors detected at the bottom sensor a few hours prior to the reactivation are followed by the reactivation of the landslide toe, releasing stresses in the top part that lead to the reactivation of the whole landslide. This reactivation occurs during an episode of heavy rainfall following a 7-month drought. Meanwhile, temperature monitoring enables us to track water infiltration and to highlight its role in the landslide mechanisms. Overall, the combination of the two monitoring methods shows promise for quantifying the sliding mechanisms of landslide reactivations and for designing landslide early warning systems.
Finding hierarchical structure in binary sequences : evidence from Lindenmayer grammar learning
Authors: Schmid Samuel , Saddy Doug , Franck Julie
Published: July 2022

In this article, we explore the extraction of recursive nested structure in the processing of binary sequences. Our aim was to determine whether the brain learns the higher order regularities of a highly simplified input where only sequential order information marks the hierarchical structure. To this end, we implemented sequence generated by the Fibonacci grammar in a serial reaction time task. This deterministic grammar generates aperiodic but self-similar sequences. The combination of these two properties allowed us to evaluate hierarchical learning while controlling for the use of low-level strategies like detecting recurring patterns. The deterministic aspect of the grammar allowed us to predict precisely which points in the sequence should be subject to anticipation. Results showed that participants’ pattern of anticipation could not be accounted for by “flat” statistical learning processes and was consistent with them anticipating upcoming points based on hierarchical assumptions. We also found that participants were sensitive to the structure constituency, suggesting that they organized the signal into embedded constituents. We hypothesized that the participants built this structure by merging recursively deterministic transitions.
Adaptive Interface Promotes a Composite of Performance and Flow in Tetris
Authors: Juvina Ion , O'Neill Kevin
Published: July 2022

An interactive version of the game Tetris based on the Meta-T game is presented. In this version, a human plays the standard Tetrix game while an AI algorithm attempts to determine the player’s skill and dynamically alter the game difficulty to match it. The AI determines which Tetris piece (called zoid) to give to the human by analyzing for each zoid every possible placement position on the current board state, and then ordering the zoids from easiest to hardest. An empirical study pitching this adaptive condition against easy and hard conditions show that the adaptive condition had a positive effect on a composite criterion made of 60% performance and 40% flow. Arguably, this is a realistic criterion for many human performance domains. The adaptive condition, powered by the AI algorithm, does well on this composite criterion because it avoids the pitfalls of the easy and hard conditions: the easy condition hurts performance while the hard condition hurts flow.
Survival Processing Occupies the Central Bottleneck of Cognitive Processing: A Psychological Refractory Period Analysis
Authors: Kroneisen Meike , Erdfelder Edgar , Groß Rika , Janczyk Markus
Published: July 2022

Words judged for relevance in a survival situation are remembered better than words judged for relevance in a non-survival context. This survival processing effect has been explained by selective tuning of human memory during evolution to process and retain information specifically relevant for survival. According to the richness-of-encoding hypothesis, however, the survival processing effect arises from a domain-general mechanism, namely, a particularly rich and distinct form of encoding. This form of information processing is effortful and requires limited cognitive capacities. In our experiment, we used the well-established psychological refractory period framework in conjunction with the effect propagation logic to assess the role of central cognitive resources for the survival processing effect. Our data demonstrate that the survival memory advantage indeed relies on the capacity-limited central stage of cognitive processing. Thus, rating words in the context of a survival scenario involves central processing resources to a greater amount than rating words in a non-survival control condition. We discuss implications for theories of the survival processing effect.
Carcinoma Cell-Based Extracellular Matrix Modulates Cancer Cell Communication
Authors: Rijal Girdhari , Becker Sienna
Published: July 2022

The extracellular matrix (ECM) is a non-cellular dynamic complex forming a 3D spatial network influencing every cell present in the microenvironment. ECM proteins not only provide scaffolding systems for cells, but they also mediate their functions through cell-cell and cell-ECM interactions. Various tissue-mimicking culture systems or 3D tumor models for tumor studies have been advanced using collagen I, Matrigel, ECM and other biomaterials. The ECM secreted by cancer-associated fibroblasts (CAFs) has been studied for its contribution to tumor growth and its significant role in tumor microenvironment, however, ECM deposited by cancer cells has not been studied in detail. This study examined the role of the ECM derived from a TNBC cell line in cancer cell communications. The decellularized ECM of MDA-MB-231 cells has been prepared and used as the cancer ECM (cECM). The cECM hydrogel was prepared and its 3D spatial network was compared to that of collagen I and Matrigel. Cellular activities of MDA-MB-231 cells in cECM, such as proliferation, migration, cell-cell and cell-ECM interactions were compared to collagen I and Matrigel. E-cadherin as a cell-cell interaction marker, and FAK and α3β1 integrin as cell-ECM interaction markers were considered. Their expression by MDA-MB-231 (MM231) cells in different ECMs were subsequently analyzed. Human umbilical vein endothelial cells (HUVECs) were included in this study to observe the role of cECM in their growth since the tumor microenvironment generates many blood vessels. We found that cECM had modulated cell-cell and cell-matrix interactions for the formation of the tumor microenvironment.
When does moral engagement risk triggering a hypocrisy penalty?
Authors: Sommers Roseanna , Jordan Jillian
Published: July 2022

Society suffers when people stay silent on moral issues. Yet people who engage morally may appear hypocritical if they behave imperfectly themselves. Research reveals that hypocrites can—but do not always—trigger a “hypocrisy penalty,” whereby they are evaluated as more immoral than ordinary (non-hypocritical) wrongdoers. This pattern reflects that moral engagement can confer reputational benefits, but can also carry reputational costs when paired with inconsistent moral conduct. We discuss mechanisms underlying these costs and benefits, illuminating when hypocrisy is (and is not) evaluated negatively. Our review highlights the role that dishonesty and other factors play in engendering disdain for hypocrites, and offers suggestions for how, in a world where nobody is perfect, people can engage morally without generating backlash.
A Systemic Functional Grammar Approach to the Study of Emphatic Constructions in English and Arabic Scientific Texts
Authors: Mohammed Ruaa Jassim , Al-Marsumi Nawar Hussein Rdhaiwi
Published: July 2022

The study deals with emphatic constructions in English and Arabic scientific texts. To the researcher’s best knowledge, this topic received little attention from linguistic researchers, exceptionally in functional grammar analysis. The importance of this study arises from the fact that some syntactic forms are effective linguistic choices for conveying the meaning of emphasis to the readers. The study aims to identify and analyze different types of linguistic constructions in English and Arabic scientific texts and show the similarities and differences between the two types of scientific texts under investigation. The study intends to analyze the structure of complex clauses by adopting Halliday and Matthiessen’s (2004) modal of ‘Systemic Functional Grammar’ of syntax and Prince’s (1978) modal of ‘Given-New’ information of discourse analysis. These models analyze-samples of English ‘Spaceport’ magazine and pieces of Arabic ‘Sadeem Bulletin’ magazine. Moreover, the study depends on a qualitative approach to answer the research questions and confirm its hypothesis. The results show that both languages use some syntactic forms, but Arabic is rich in its constructions. This difference is due to the nature and flexibility of both languages. The findings will be helpful for researchers concerned with syntax and scientific issues because it provides a rigorous analysis of complex clauses into simple parts and shows the focus of information in its suitable.