bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sistem Informasi Laporan Kas Kecil Dengan Metodologi Berbasis Objek
Authors: Triono Triono , Ryando M. Bucci , Rahayu Sri , Widiawati Widiawati
Published: December 2022

Sistem informasi akuntansi merupakan alat penting untuk menghasilkan aset perusahaan. Salah satu aset yang paling lancar adalah kas yang banyak digunakan dalam kegiatan bisnis. Kas kecil adalah sejumlah uang yang disediakan perusahaan untuk pengeluaran sehari-hari yang relatif kecil. Pemegang kas kecil di RSIA Assyifa adalah kasir, bertugas untuk mengelola dan membuat laporan. Pembuatan laporan kas kecil menggunakan pencatatan pada buku dan input pada Microsoft Office Excel. Kesalahan perhitungan, waktu yang lama, dan kurangnya pembaruan laporan sering ditemui ketika pembuatan laporan kas kecil. Penelitian ini menjelaskan tentang perancangan sistem informasi laporan kas kecil pada RSIA Assyifa. Dalam menyusun sistem usulan penulis menggunakan metode observasi, wawancara, dan studi pustaka. Sistem ini dirancang menggunakan metodologi UML (Unified Modeling Language), bahasa pemrograman PHP dan database MySQL. Penelitian sistem informasi ini dapat mempermudah laporan kas kecil pada RSIA Assyifa.
Sistem Informasi E-Filing Pada PT LKM Artha Kertaraharja Curug
Authors: Hakim Zainul , Triono Triono , Mulyani Sri , Haeriah Siti
Published: December 2022

Peran sistem informasi saat ini sudah merambat ke era digital yaitu data-data yang dulu hanya diolah dan disimpan dalam arsip berupa buku (paper base), kini sudah diolah dengan dan disimpan dalam bentuk file digital. PT LKM Artha Kertaraharja Curug merupakan perusahaan simpan pinjam yang setiap harinya melakukan kegiatan pengelolaan arsip surat. Permasalahan yang terjadi pada PT LKM Artha Kertaraharja Curug adalah belum adanya tempat pengarsipan surat secara digital dan pencatatan masih manual. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk membangun sistem e-filing sehingga memudahkan pengguna dalam pengarsipan surat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan observasi, wawancara dan studi pustaka. Dan menggunakan metode pengembangan System Development Life Cycle (SDLC), model waterfall dan tahap perancangan UML. Dengan adanya sistem ini maka, mampu meminimalisir permasalahan yang ada.
Toko Sembako Terintegrasi Payment Gateway Midtrans Berbasis Android
Authors: Panchadria Pramana Anwas , Ferawati Ferawati , Santoso Santoso , Rahayu Edo
Published: December 2022

Sembako diterangkan sebagai Sembilan Bahan Pokok, terdiri dari beragam jenis kebutuhan bahan-bahan pokok masyarakat seperti Beras, Minyak Goreng, Sayur-sayuran, Buah-Buahan, Telur dan lain lain. Penjualan Sembako saat ini sebagian besar masih menggunakan metode manual, metode penjualan manual mempunyai banyak kekurangan, seperti proses transaksi menghabiskan waktu untuk satu pembeli, padatnya pembeli yang membeli dalam waktu yang sama dan perhitungan biaya yang harus dibayar dan menghitung kembalian. Sistem Informasi Toko Sembako dan Terintegrasi dengan Payment Gateway Midtrans Berbasis Android (Studi Kasus Maubeli Mart) menggunakan metodologi Rekayasa Perangkat Lunak Waterfall dengan langkah analisis, desain, pemrograman, pengujian, dan implementasi. Selanjutnya perancangan dan pembangunan sistem dilakukan dengan proses perancangan UML (Unified Modeling Language). Hasil dari penelitian ini berupa sebuah aplikasi Perancangan Sistem Informasi Toko Sembako dan Terintegrasi dengan Payment Gateway Midtrans Berbasis Android yang mudah digunakan dan dapat melakukan transaksi secara aman dan efisien sehingga memberikan kepuasan terhadap pemilik toko dan pelanggan.
Biến đổi hình thái chức năng vòi nhĩ ở bệnh nhân viêm mũi xoang mạn tính
Authors: Lê Chí Thông
Published: December 2022

TÓM TẮT

Mục tiêu: Khảo sát sự biến đổi hình thái chức năng vòi nhĩ ở bệnh nhân viêm mũi xoang mạn tính.

Phương pháp: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên 41 bệnh nhân viêm mũi xoang mạn tính tại Khoa Tai Mũi Họng, bệnh viện Trung ương Huế từ 10/2020 đến tháng 10/2021. Bệnh nhân được khảo sát chức năng vòi nhĩ bằng phương pháp sonotubometry.

Kết quả: Bệnh nhân viêm mũi xoang mạn tính có chức năng vòi nhĩ bình thường chiếm tỷ lệ 85,4%, tắc vòi nhĩ chiếm 12,2%. Có mối liên quan sự biến đổi thời gian đóng mở lỗ vòi và biên độ sóng ở bệnh nhân viêm mũi xoang mạn tính với tiền sử dị ứng, có triệu chứng ù tai và biến đổi niêm mạc mũi, p < 0,05.

Kết luận: Có sự thay đổi thời gian đóng mở lỗ vòi nhĩ và biên độ sóng qua vòi ở bệnh nhân viêm mũi xoang mạn tính.

ABSTRACT

MORPHOLOGICAL CHANGES OF EUSTACHIAN TUBE FUNCTION IN PATIENT WITH CHRONIC RHINOSINUSITIS

Purpose: This paper aimed to investigation of morphological changes of Eustachian tube (ET) function in patients with chronic rhinosinusitis.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted on 41 patient with chronic rhinosinusitis at ENT department, Hue Central Hospital. Sonotubometry test was performed to assess the ET opening duration time and the sound wave amplitude.

Results: There were 85.4% of normal ET function, 12.2% ET dysfunction. The difference was statistically significant in the duration time of ET opening and wave amplitude in patients with a history of allergic rhinitis, tinnitus and abnormalities nasal mucosa (p < 0.05).

Conclusion: We identified significant correlations between ET dysfunction and chronic rhinosinusitis.
Nghiên cứu lợi ích hút huyết khối trên bệnh nhân nhồi máu cơ tim ST chênh lên có gánh nặng huyết khối lớn được can thiệp thì đầu
Authors: Hoang Anh Tien
Published: December 2022

TÓM TẮT

Đặt vấn đề: Hút huyết khối thường quy trên bệnh nhân nhồi máu cơ tim cấp ST chênh lên không đem lại lợi ích trên lâm sàng. Tuy nhiên, kết cục của hút huyết khối trên phân nhóm bệnh nhân nhồi máu cơ tim ST chênh lên có gánh nặng huyết khối lớn vẫn chưa được tìm hiểu. Nghiên cứu này nhằm đánh giá kết cục nội viện của các bệnh nhân nhồi máu cơ tim ST chênh lên có gánh nặng huyết khối lớn được thực hiện hút huyết khối khi can thiệp mạch vành thì đầu.

Phương pháp, đối tượng: Tiến cứu có can thiệp, các bệnh nhân nhồi máu cơ tim ST chênh lên có gánh nặng huyết khối lớn được hút huyết khối kết hợp can thiệp thì đầu

Kết quả: 147 bệnh nhân nhồi máu cơ tim ST chênh lên có gánh nặng huyết khối lớn được chia thành nhóm hút huyết khối + can thiệp (n = 71) và nhóm can thiệp thường quy (n = 76). Tỷ lệ giảm chênh của đoạn ST và chỉ số tưới máu cơ tim TMP = 3 trong nhóm hút huyết khối cao hơn nhóm nhóm chứng có ý nghĩa thống kê. Tử vong nội viện trong nhóm hút huyết khối thấp hơn nhóm chứng có ý nghĩa thống kê (10,5% so với 1,4%; p = 0,034). Không có sự khác biệt về tỷ lệ đột quị giữa hai nhóm.

Kết luận: Hút huyết khối trên bệnh nhân nhồi máu cơ tim ST chênh lên có gánh nặng huyết khối lớn giúp giảm nguy cơ tử vong nội viện và cải thiện sự giảm chênh của đoạn ST và chỉ số tưới máu cơ tim ABSTRACT

USEFULNESS OF MANUAL THROMBUS ASPIRATION FOR PATIENTS UNDERGOING PRIMARY PCI FOR ACUTE STEMI WITH HIGH THROMBUS BURDEN

Background: Routine thrombus aspiration during primary PCI does not improve clinical outcomes. However, the outcomes of manual thrombus aspiration for patients undergoing primary PCI for acute STEMI with high thrombus burden is still unclear. This studyevaluatedthe in - hospitaloutcomes of using manual thrombus aspiration in STEMI patients undergoingprimary PC Iand showing high thrombusburden.

Method: An interventionprospective study was conducted on patients underwent primary pci for acute stemi with high thrombus burden.

Result: 147 STEMI patients with high thrombus burden in coronary angiography divides into thrombus aspiration and PCI (n = 71) or conventional PCI (n = 76). The STsegment resolution and TIMI myocardial perfusion grading (TMP = 3) were significant higher in the aspiration + PCI group compared with the conventional PCI group. In - hospital mortality rate was lower in the aspiration + PCI group compared with the conventional PCI group (10,5% versus 1,4%; p = 0,034). There was no significant differences in the incidence of stroke between two group.

Conclusions: Aspiration thrombectomy in STEMI patient with high thrombus burden improved in - hospital mortality, ST - segment resolution and TIMI myocardial perfusion grading.
Tắc ruột do thoát vị bịt: Báo cáo hai trường hợp và điểm lại y văn
Authors: Lê Đăng Trình
Published: December 2022

TÓM TẮT

Đặt vấn đề: Thoát vị bịt là bệnh lý hiếm gặp, thường xuất hiện trong bối cảnh tắc ruột. Bệnh thường gặp ở phụ nữ lớn tuổi và gầy. Chẩn đoán xác định khó và phẫu thuật thường muộn.

Ca lâm sàng: 2 trường hợp nữ tắc ruột cơ học, được chẩn đoán trong mổ thoát vị bịt nghẹt gậy hoại tử ruột non.

Kết luận: Thoát vị bịt là bệnh lý hiếm gặp, khó chẩn đoán do lâm sàng mơ hồ, thường chẩn đoán trong mổ. Chụp cắt lớp vi tính có giá trị trong chẩn đoán. Phẫu thuật nội soi có thể ứng dụng trong điều trị.

ABSTRACT

INTESTINAL OBSTRUCTION DUE TO OBSTURATOR HERNIA: TWO CASES REPORT AND LITERATURE REVIEW

Introduction: Obturator hernia is a rare cause of intestinal obstruction and a diagnostic challenge. It is frequently found in thin and elderly women. Delayed diagnosis and surgical intervention causes high morbidity and mortality.

Case reports: this report presents two cases of female patients with a small bowel obstruction caused by obturator hernia.

Conclusion: Obturator hernia is a rare abdominal hernia and is usually perioperatively found because of its nonspecific clinical symptoms. CT scan is valuable to establish a perioperative diagnosis. Laparoscopic surgical approach could be used in uncomplicated cases.
Mass Production of 2021 KMTNet Microlensing Planets. III. Analysis of Three Giant Planets
Authors: Shin In-Gu , Yee Jennifer C. , Gould Andrew , Hwang Kyu-Ha , Yang Hongjing , Bond Ian A. ,   (Leading Authors), Albrow Michael D. , Chung Sun-Ju , Han Cheongho , Jung Youn Kil , Ryu Yoon-Hyun , Shvartzvald Yossi , Zang Weicheng , Cha Sang-Mok , Kim Dong-Jin , Kim Seung-Lee , Lee Chung-Uk , Lee Dong-Joo , Lee Yongseok , Park Byeong-Gon , Pogge Richard W. ,   (The KMTNet Collaboration), Abe Fumio , Barry Richard , Bennett David P. , Bhattacharya Aparna , Fujii Hirosane , Fukui Akihiko , Hirao Yuki , Silva Stela Ishitani , Itow Yoshitaka , Kirikawa Rintaro , Kondo Iona , Koshimoto Naoki , Matsubara Yutaka , Matsumoto Sho , Miyazaki Shota , Muraki Yasushi , Okamura Arisa , Olmschenk Greg , Ranc Clément , Rattenbury Nicholas J. , Satoh Yuki , Sumi Takahiro , Suzuki Daisuke , Toda Taiga , Tristram Paul . J. , Vandorou Aikaterini , Yama Hibiki ,   (The MOA Collaboration)
Published: December 2022

We present the analysis of three more planets from the KMTNet 2021 microlensing season. KMT-2021-BLG-0119Lb is a ∼6M
Jup planet orbiting an early M dwarf or a K dwarf, KMT-2021-BLG-0192Lb is a ∼2M
Nep planet orbiting an M dwarf, and KMT-2021-BLG-2294Lb is a ∼1.25M
Nep planet orbiting a very-low-mass M dwarf or a brown dwarf. These by-eye planet detections provide an important comparison sample to the sample selected with the AnomalyFinder algorithm, and in particular, KMT-2021-BLG-2294 is a case of a planet detected by eye but not by algorithm. KMT-2021-BLG-2294Lb is part of a population of microlensing planets around very-low-mass host stars that spans the full range of planet masses, in contrast to the planet population at ≲0.1 au, which shows a strong preference for small planets.
Unifying High- and Low-resolution Observations to Constrain the Dayside Atmosphere of KELT-20b/MASCARA-2b
Authors: Kasper David , Bean Jacob L. , Line Michael R. , Seifahrt Andreas , Brady Madison T. , Lothringer Joshua , Pino Lorenzo , Fu Guangwei , Pelletier Stefan , Stürmer Julian , Benneke Björn , Brogi Matteo , Désert Jean-Michel
Published: December 2022

We present high-resolution dayside thermal emission observations of the exoplanet KELT-20b/MASCARA-2b using the MAROON-X spectrograph. Applying the cross-correlation method with both empirical and theoretical masks and a retrieval analysis, we confirm previous detections of Fe i emission lines and we detect Ni i for the first time in the planet (at 4.7σ confidence). We do not see evidence for additional species in the MAROON-X data, including notably predicted thermal inversion agents TiO and VO, their atomic constituents Ti i and V i, and previously claimed species Fe ii and Cr i. We also perform a joint retrieval with existing Hubble Space Telescope/WFC3 spectroscopy and Spitzer/IRAC photometry. This allows us to place bounded constraints on the abundances of Fe i, H2O, and CO, and to place a stringent upper limit on the TiO abundance. The results are consistent with KELT-20b having a solar to slightly supersolar composition atmosphere in terms of the bulk metal enrichment, and the carbon-to-oxygen and iron-to-oxygen ratios. However, the TiO volume mixing ratio upper limit (10−7.6 at 99% confidence) is inconsistent with this picture, which, along with the nondetection of Ti i, points to sequestration of Ti species, possibly due to nightside condensation. The lack of TiO but the presence of a large H2O emission feature in the WFC3 data is challenging to reconcile within the context of 1D self-consistent, radiative-convective models.
Alpha Particle Temperature Anisotropy in Earth’s Magnetosheath
Authors: DeWeese Haley , Maruca Bennett A. , Qudsi Ramiz A. , Chasapis Alexandros , Pultrone Mark , Johnson Elliot , Vines Sarah K. , Shay Michael A. , Matthaeus William H. , Gomez Roman G. , Fuselier Stephen A. , Giles Barbara L. , Gershman Daniel J. , Russell Christopher T. , Strangeway Robert J. , Burch James L. , Torbert Roy B.
Published: December 2022

In magnetized plasmas, temperature anisotropy manifests as distinct temperatures (T
⊥j
, T
∥j
). Numerous prior studies have demonstrated that as plasma beta (β
∥j
) increases, the range of temperature anisotropy (R

j
= T
⊥j
/T
∥j
) narrows. This limiting effect is conventionally taken as evidence that kinetic microinstabilities are active in the plasma, and has been previously observed for protons in the magnetosheath. This study is the first to use data from the Magnetic Multiscale Mission to investigate these instability-driven limits on alpha particle (ionized helium) anisotropy in Earth’s magnetosheath. The distribution of data over the (β
∥j
, R

j
) plane was plotted and shows the characteristic narrowing in the range of R

j

-values as β
∥j
increases. The contours of the data distribution align well with the contours of the constant growth rate for the ion cyclotron, mirror, parallel firehose, and oblique firehose instabilities, which were calculated using linear Vlasov theory.
Mangrove: Learning Galaxy Properties from Merger Trees
Authors: Jespersen Christian Kragh , Cranmer Miles , Melchior Peter , Ho Shirley , Somerville Rachel S. , Gabrielpillai Austen
Published: December 2022

Efficiently mapping baryonic properties onto dark matter is a major challenge in astrophysics. Although semianalytic models (SAMs) and hydrodynamical simulations have made impressive advances in reproducing galaxy observables across cosmologically significant volumes, these methods still require significant computation times, representing a barrier to many applications. Graph neural networks have recently proven to be the natural choice for learning physical relations. Among the most inherently graph-like structures found in astrophysics are the dark matter merger trees that encode the evolution of dark matter halos. In this paper, we introduce a new, graph-based emulator framework, Mangrove, and show that it emulates the galactic stellar mass, cold gas mass and metallicity, instantaneous and time-averaged star formation rate, and black hole mass—as predicted by an SAM—with an rms error up to 2 times lower than other methods across a (75 Mpc/h)3 simulation box in 40 s, 4 orders of magnitude faster than the SAM. We show that Mangrove allows for quantification of the dependence of galaxy properties on merger history. We compare our results to the current state of the art in the field and show significant improvements for all target properties. Mangrove is publicly available: https://github.com/astrockragh/Mangrove.
First Detection of the Molecular Cloud Population in the Extended Ultraviolet Disk of M83
Authors: Koda Jin , Watson Linda , Combes Françoise , Rubio Monica , Boissier Samuel , Yagi Masafumi , Thilker David , Lee Amanda M , Komiyama Yutaka , Morokuma-Matsui Kana , Verdugo Celia
Published: December 2022

We report a CO(J = 3−2) detection of 23 molecular clouds in the extended ultraviolet (XUV) disk of the spiral galaxy M83 with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array. The observed 1 kpc2 region is at about 1.24 times the optical radius (R
25) of the disk, where CO(J = 2–1) was previously not detected. The detection and nondetection, as well as the level of star formation (SF) activity in the region, can be explained consistently if the clouds have the mass distribution common among Galactic clouds, such as Orion A—with star-forming dense clumps embedded in thick layers of bulk molecular gas, but in a low-metallicity regime where their outer layers are CO-deficient and CO-dark. The cloud and clump masses, estimated from CO(3−2), range from 8.2 × 102 to 2.3 × 104
M
⊙ and from 2.7 × 102 to 7.5 × 103
M
⊙, respectively. The most massive clouds appear similar to Orion A in star formation activity as well as in mass, as expected if the cloud mass structure is common. The overall low SF activity in the XUV disk could be due to the relative shortage of gas in the molecular phase. The clouds are distributed like chains up to 600 pc (or longer) in length, suggesting that the trigger of cloud formation is on large scales. The common cloud mass structure also justifies the use of high-J CO transitions to trace the total gas mass of clouds, or galaxies, even in the high-z universe. This study is the first demonstration that CO(3−2) is an efficient tracer of molecular clouds even in low-metallicity environments.
ALMA Lensing Cluster Survey: Hubble Space Telescope and Spitzer Photometry of 33 Lensed Fields Built with CHArGE
Authors: Kokorev V. , Brammer G. , Fujimoto S. , Kohno K. , Magdis G. E. , Valentino F. , Toft S. , Oesch P. , Davidzon I. , Bauer F. E. , Coe D. , Egami E. , Oguri M. , Ouchi M. , Postman M. , Richard J. , Jolly J.-B. , Knudsen K. K. , Sun F. , Weaver J. R. , Ao Y. , Baker A. J. , Bradley L. , Caputi K. I. , Dessauges-Zavadsky M. , Espada D. , Hatsukade B. , Koekemoer A. M. , Muñoz Arancibia A. M. , Shimasaku K. , Umehata H. , Wang T. , Wang W.-H.
Published: December 2022

We present a set of multiwavelength mosaics and photometric catalogs in the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array (ALMA) lensing cluster survey fields. The catalogs were built by the reprocessing of archival data from the Complete Hubble Archive for Galaxy Evolution compilation, taken by the Hubble Space Telescope (HST) in the Reionization Lensing Cluster Survey, Cluster Lensing And Supernova survey with Hubble, and Hubble Frontier Fields. Additionally, we have reconstructed the Spitzer Infrared Array Camera 3.6 and 4.5 μm mosaics, by utilizing all the available archival IPAC Infrared Science Archive/Spitzer Heritage Archive exposures. To alleviate the effect of blending in such a crowded region, we have modeled the Spitzer photometry by convolving the HST detection image with the Spitzer point-spread function using the novel golfir software. The final catalogs contain 218,000 sources, covering a combined area of 690 arcmin2, a factor of ∼2 improvement over the currently existing photometry. A large number of detected sources is a result of reprocessing of all available and sometimes deeper exposures, in conjunction with a combined optical–near-IR detection strategy. These data will serve as an important tool in aiding the search of the submillimeter galaxies in future ALMA surveys, as well as follow-ups of the HST dark and high-z sources with JWST. Coupled with the available HST photometry, the addition of the 3.6 and 4.5 μm bands will allow us to place a better constraint on the photometric redshifts and stellar masses of these objects, thus giving us an opportunity to identify high-redshift candidates for spectroscopic follow-ups and to answer the important questions regarding the Epoch of Reionization and formation of the first galaxies. The mosaics, photometric catalogs, and the best-fit physical properties are publicly available at https://github.com/dawn-cph/alcs-clusters.
Updated Photon Scattering Coefficients (g_values) for Mercury’s Exospheric Species
Authors: Killen Rosemary M. , Vervack Jr. Ronald J. , Burger Matthew H.
Published: December 2022

In an optically thin exosphere such as those of Mercury and the Moon, the optically stimulated emissions are directly proportional to the stimulating solar flux. An important quantity in relating measured emission to column abundance in remote-sensing observations is the g_value. The g_value is proportional to the f-value of the emission line and to the solar flux at the emission frequency. The solar flux varies inversely with the heliocentric distance from the Sun, but also with the heliocentric relative velocity of the emitting atom. The heliocentric relative velocity of the planet Mercury varies by ±10 km s−1, however, the atoms may additionally have high velocities relative to the planet owing to high-energy processes or through acceleration caused by radiation pressure. In this paper we extend g_values to heliocentric relative velocities ±50 km s−1. In addition to 12 species for which g_values have been published previously, we have computed g_values for two additional species, Mn and Al, that were discovered in Mercury’s exosphere in the course of the MESSENGER mission. We have not included updated g_values for C or OH, as these were not observed by MESSENGER. In this work, we employ the TSIS-1 hybrid reference solar spectrum for most calculations, with the SOLSTICE data being used in the EUV/far-UV. We note that the method employed here could be extended for application at extrasolar planets and comets, with the solar spectrum substituted by an appropriate stellar spectrum.
L’influence du profil du dirigeant-propriétaire sur les pratiques RH au sein des PME marocaines : Enseignements de deux études de cas
Authors: Hejaji Insaf , Cherkaoui Adil
Published: December 2022

De nos jours, nul ne doute de la place prépondérante jouée par le dirigeant-propriétaire des petites et moyennes entreprises (PME), considéré comme le chef d’orchestre au sein de son entreprise, son profil influence de près le mode de sa gestion et la façon par laquelle la PME gère ses collaborateurs. L’objectif de cet article est d’explorer l’influence du profil du dirigeant-propriétaire sur les pratiques RH des PME marocaines sur la base des deux études de cas à visée compréhensive. Cette réflexion est menée dans un cadre théorique mêlant deux approches complémentaires, à savoir : l’approche par les traits et l’approche comportementale.
Le développement moral et l’éthique des contribuables dans un contexte de corruption
Authors: Abaté André Modeste
Published: December 2022

Cet article examine la prise de décision des contribuables face à un dilemme éthique. Le dilemme objet de l’étude est la pression de la corruption des fonctionnaires du fisc. A partir du modèle de développement moral de Kohlberg et sur la base d’un échantillon de 150 entrepreneurs des PME de la ville de Douala au Cameroun, nous avons étudié le raisonnement in vitro (raisonnement cognitif) et le raisonnement in vivo (comportement réel) des entrepreneurs. Les résultats concluent que les entrepreneurs ont une faible performance éthique et que cette contreperformance est renforcée par la corruption. En plus, ils montrent qu’un entrepreneur avec une morale fiscale plus élevée, cédera moins à la corruption des fonctionnaires. Enfin, ils révèlent que l’impact de la corruption sur le comportement éthique se fait à travers trois effets négatifs : un d’effet distorsif, un effet de « contagion sociale » et un effet d’éviction.
Contribution à la compréhension de la rationalité de la décision d’investissement des entreprises familiales Marocaines : résultats d’une étude contextuelle sur le poids des facteurs culturels et socio-émotionnels
Authors: Allioui Azzeddine , Habba Badr , Berrada El Azizi Taib
Published: December 2022

Cette recherche s’est fixée pour objectif d’étudier les perceptions des dirigeants des entreprises familiales autour de l’interaction entre les incidences financières, familiales et culturelles sur la politique d’investissement des entreprises familiales marocaines non cotées transmises à la deuxième génération dans le contexte culturel marocain. La grande majorité des recherches actuelles sur le cas des entreprises familiales s’intéressent aux facteurs financiers quand il s’agit d’appréhender la politique d’investissement, et négligent les spécificités culturelles et familiales comme des facteurs pouvant modifier et enrichir les résultats des différentes études empiriques. Dans ce sens, ce papier propose une piste dans la recherche sur les entreprises familiales, et ce, en intégrant les logiques familiales et culturelles en suivant une approche hybride intégrant ces facteurs avec les logiques financières classiques. L’intérêt se justifie par l’accentuation des effets du contexte socio culturel quand il s’agit des entreprises familiales marocaines, encore plus intenses dans le cas des entreprises familiales marocaines transmises aux générations suivantes. L’approche méthodologique repose sur une contextualisation interprétativiste avec 20 entreprises familiales marocaines non cotées, 3 sociologues et 2 chercheurs-experts. En définitive, ce travail de recherche montre que pour les dirigeants familiaux, les logiques financières rationnelles se chevauchent avec l’émotionnalité qui règne dans les logiques familiales en termes de culture, de réputation familiale, et de traditions familiales et backgrounds psychologiques pour faire des arbitrages d’investissements.
Le bouche-à-oreille électronique (EWOM) dans les médias sociaux et son impact sur l’intention d’achat
Authors: Azeroual Rania , Qmichchou Mohammed
Published: December 2022

Cette présente étude cherche à examiner l’influence du bouche-à-oreille électronique (EWOM) sur l’intention d’achat dans le contexte des médias sociaux et ce à travers des déterminants qui sont liés au message EWOM ainsi qu’aux déterminants issus du comportement du consommateur. La recherche a exploité le modèle d’acceptation de l’information (IACM) afin d’examiner cette influence. L’étude s’est portée sur 315 consommateurs marocains dans le contexte des médias sociaux. Les données recueillies ont été traitées par la méthode des équations structurelles (SEM). Les résultats obtenus montrent que l’attitude à l’égard d’EWOM, l’utilité perçue de l’EWOM, le besoin en information EWOM ainsi que la crédibilité de l’EWOM constituent des prédécesseurs clés du comportement intentionnel d’achat. Cependant, la qualité de l’EWOM n’a pas eu d’impact sur l’intention d’achat des consommateurs.
Vers une appropriation du télétravail en contexte de crise
Authors: Mbiadjo Fandio Faustine Mimosette , Nnomo Henriette Stéphanie
Published: December 2022

La COVID-19 a imposé de nouvelles formes d’organisation du travail dont la plus importante est le télétravail. L’implémentation de cette dernière passe par la maitrise des outils digitaux utilisés. L’objet de cette recherche est d’analyser comment l’appropriation des outils digitaux contribue à une perception positive du télétravail pendant la crise et à une meilleure performance dans l’exécution des tâches. A travers une étude qualitative conduite via 28 entretiens semi directifs auprès de certains télétravailleurs, il ressort que l’appropriation des outils digitaux qui se construit sur la base de la perception positive des outils digitaux mobilisés, la capacité perçue c’est-à-dire l’aptitude à intégrer ces outils dans l’exécution des tâches de même que la maitrise et la connaissance des outils prescrits est un élément clé dans la mise en place du télétravail. Afin de réduire le développement d’attitudes de rejet, il serait judicieux de trouver un équilibre entre le recours aux technologies sociales d’une part et aux technologies collaboratives d’autre part.
La gestion de la relation client au sein des PME familiales en période de crise : enseignements d’une étude de cas
Authors: El Hail Chifae , El Koraichi Mustapha
Published: December 2022

Dans le contexte de la pandémie Covid-19 et de la crise économique mondiale qui l’accompagne, notre travail de recherche étudie les pratiques de Gestion de la Relation Client adoptées par les PME Familiales Marocaines, en se concentrant sur leurs atouts et leurs spécificités. Par le biais d’une étude de cas unique à visée exploratoire et compréhensive, nous analysons les stratégies de GRC mobilisées par les PME Familiales permettant d’atténuer l’insatisfaction des clients et de prévenir leurs érosions et ce, dans un contexte marqué par des perturbations et des dysfonctionnements au niveau des chaines logistiques. Nos résultats montrent que la PME Familiale s’inspire essentiellement de la stratégie de persévérance pour faire émerger des pratiques de GRC efficaces lui permettant de s’adapter à la crise à court terme et en sortir renforcées à long terme. De plus, elle a montré les nouvelles opportunités qu’une telle crise apporte et comment les PMEF s’adaptent, tout en s’appuyant sur leurs atouts et leurs capacités de résilience.
Das v. George Weston Ltd. La fausse consécration de l’irresponsabilité sociale des entreprises au Canada
Authors: Tchotourian Ivan , Houle Audrey
Published: December 2022

Une intéressante affaire canadienne (Das v. George Weston Limited) dont l’issue a eu lieu en 2017, a opposé l’entreprise Loblaws, fabriquant des vêtements Joe Fresh, aux victimes du Rana Plaza. Alors que Loblaws avait adopté un code de conduite concernant la qualité du milieu de travail des salariés de sa chaîne d’approvisionnement, les juges ont refusé de retenir la responsabilité de Loblaws vis-à-vis des salariés du Rana Plaza qu’elle sous-traitait dans des conditions contestables. Cette décision pose la question de la portée juridique des codes de conduite et, surtout, de la réalité de la RSE. Si cet arrêt ontarien témoigne d’une RSE « molle » (soft) sur le plan juridique, il serait faux de résumer la position du droit canadien à cette seule décision. Le Canada est loin d’une irresponsabilité sociale des entreprises et apporte à la RSE de plus en plus de dureté (hard). Une étude attentive du paysage normatif démontre que le Canada est dans une position schizophrénique puisqu’il construit progressivement un authentique « droit de la RSE » qui fait de plus en plus de place aux instruments de hard law mais montre une résistance à donner aux codes de conduite une force normative contraignante.
Crisis management learning : when the sequence of pedagogic levers counts more than the levers themselves
Authors: de Vittoris Raphaël , Cros Sophie
Published: December 2022

L’apprentissage organisationnel en gestion de crise est crucial pour le décideur, et notamment pour les cadres supérieurs dont la conception intuitive de la gestion de crise est plus structurelle et organisationnelle que basée sur les compétences générales, la prise de décision ou les perspectives émotionnelles. En tant que technique supérieure de cartographie de l’ensemble du processus décisionnel des gestionnaires, la carte cognitive permet de déterminer la séquence optimale des activités d’apprentissage. De telles cartes peuvent être utilisées comme représentations fiables de l’acquisition des connaissances. Nous avons mobilisé différents modes d’apprentissage en présentiel et en distanciel via l’usage des jeux sérieux. À travers des sessions d’apprentissage de la gestion de crise dans une multinationale industrielle nous démontrons que ce ne sont pas les leviers eux-mêmes qui conduisent à l’acquisition réelle des connaissances mais plutôt l’enchaînement des actions d’apprentissage successives. Ces conclusions permettent aux organisations de mieux adapter les actions pratiques de gestion et les investissements d’apprentissage nécessaires pour accroître les compétences des équipes de gestion en matière de gestion de crise.
Quand l’égalité n’est pas optimale : le cas de la répartition des espaces verts urbains
Authors: Tran Thi Thu Huyen
Published: December 2022

Cet article étudie l’allocation optimale des espaces verts urbains. Nous analysons deux types de paramètres de modèle pour étudier le niveau global de l’offre d’espaces verts, ainsi que leurs tailles et leurs distances entre les différents quartiers et les distances par rapport au centre-ville. Nous avons constaté que l’égalité des tailles, des distances et de la distribution globale des espaces verts n’est pas optimale dans les villes monocentriques. Précisément, le niveau des espaces verts urbains et leur nombre à l’optimum suivent une fonction non monotone de la distance au centre-ville. Nous confirmons également nos prédictions théoriques en utilisant la base de données géographiques très détaillée de l’Atlas urbain de l’Agence européenne pour l’environnement, qui décrit l’utilisation des sols de 305 villes européennes de plus de 100 000 habitants.
Construire la collaboration gouvernements-associations pour atteindre les objectifs de développement durable : enjeux, pratiques et défis pour le management public
Authors: Demeyère Caroline
Published: December 2022

La collaboration entre les secteurs est portée comme un impératif pour résoudre des problèmes publics complexes, correspondant notamment aux Objectifs de développement durable. Cet article porte une attention particulière à l’inclusion des associations, comme organisations de la société civile, dans le tournant collaboratif de l’action publique. Alors que les enjeux de la collaboration sont importants, il existe un décalage entre le discours la valorisant et les difficultés rencontrées par les acteurs pour la construire dans les pratiques. À partir d’une analyse de la littérature et de sa fragmentation, nous proposons une évolution de l’agenda de recherche structurée autour de trois pistes articulées : (1) La mise en conversation des champs de recherche saisissant l’évolution et les aspirations collaboratives de l’action publique ; (2) Le développement d’approche multi-niveaux du processus collaboratif et l’adoption d’ancrages théoriques répondant à cet objectif ; (3) La diversification des approches méthodologiques de la collaboration.
Économie circulaire, innovation et territoires : vers un modèle d’ingénierie politique pour accompagner la transition écologique des territoires
Authors: Ntsondé Joël
Published: December 2022

L’économie circulaire constitue un modèle attractif dans la mesure où il promet de réconcilier la création de valeur économique avec les enjeux sociaux et environnementaux. Mais l’émergence de ce nouveau modèle soulève aussi un paradoxe entre d’une part, un engouement important des entreprises et acteurs publics souhaitant adopter ce concept, et d’autre part les nombreuses difficultés rencontrées par ces derniers pour le mettre en pratique. En étudiant cette question au niveau de l’action territoriale dans le secteur de la construction, cet article cherche à comprendre les mécanismes cognitifs, organisationnels et inter-organisationnels qui peuvent aider les acteurs publics et privés à s’approprier et déployer l’économie circulaire au niveau local. Nous questionnons les modalités de l’action collective pour proposer un modèle d’ingénierie politique que peuvent mobiliser les acteurs socio-économiques pour stimuler l’innovation et accompagner la transition de leur territoire vers l’économie circulaire.
Discrimination intertemporelle par les prix : exemples dans l’industrie hôtelière parisienne
Authors: Cure Morgane
Published: December 2022

Les chambres d’hôtels, les billets d’avion ou encore les places de concert sont des services pour lesquelles les dates d’achat et de consommation diffèrent dans le temps. Ces services sont caractéristiques d’industries faisant face à des contraintes de capacité et pour lesquelles des pratiques de tarification dynamique se sont développées : le prix varie au cours du temps afin de maximiser le revenu tiré de chaque unité vendue. La littérature théorique identifie les principaux facteurs de décision dans la formation des prix de ce type de services mais ces facteurs restent parfois difficilement quantifiables en pratique. Peu d’analyses empiriques existent sur le sujet et rares sont celles qui portent sur le sens de variation des prix au cours du temps. Cet article apporte des éléments de réponse au moyen d’une analyse descriptive des prix de l’industrie hôtelière parisienne sur un horizon annuel.
Cultiver son atypicité au risque de la déviance : Le cas des Directeurs sûreté d’entreprise
Authors: Davadie Philippe
Published: December 2022

Les directeurs sûreté aiment se présenter comme atypiques dans l’entreprise, soulevant ainsi de nombreuses questions : comment les gérer, les intégrer, et conserver la cohésion de l’entreprise ? Leurs missions étant atypiques par rapport au métier de l’entreprise, dirigeant une équipe le plus souvent de taille réduite, méconnaissant souvent les codes de l’entreprise à leur arrivée, étant eux-mêmes atypiques, ne traduisant pas leur pratique en processus, tous ces éléments peuvent mener à la déviance puis à l’illégitimité et, in fine , au rejet de la sûreté. Comment alors, éviter la normalisation de la déviance ? La résolution de ce nouveau dilemme du praticien de la sûreté, doit-il demeurer atypique ou s’efforcer de s’intégrer dans l’entreprise, conditionnera la bascule vers une normalisation de la déviance. Prendre conscience du caractère dual de son métier permettra de réserver l’atypicité aux seules situations qui le méritent, sans mettre en péril la sûreté ni l’entreprise.
Validation of a rapid test to dose SO2 in vinegar
Authors: Dini Irene , Senatore Antonello , Coppola Daniele , Mancusi Andrea
Published: December 2022

Sulfur dioxide is generally used in wine and vinegar production. It is employed to decrease the bacteria' growth, improve the wines' aroma (since it supports the extraction of polyphenols during maceration), protect the wines from chemical oxidation and the musts from chemical and enzymatic oxidation (blocking free radicals and oxidase enzymes such as tyrosinase and laccase). The composition and storage conditions (i.e., pH, temperature, and alcohol levels) affect oenological results. In various countries, competent authorities have imposed legal limits since it can have toxic effects on humans. It is crucial to dose SO2 levels to allow vinegar production and compliance with legal limits. The iodometric titration named "Ripper test" is the legal method used to dose it in vinegar. In this work, an automatized colorimetric test was validated using the international guidelines ISO/IEC (2017) to allow its use instead of the Ripper test. The test reliability was verified on white, red, and balsamic vinegar with low or high SO2 content. The automatized test showed linearity, precision, and reproducibility similar to the Ripper test, but the accuracy parameter was not respected for the vinegar with a low concentration of SO2. Therefore, the automatized colorimetric test can be helpful to dose SO2 in vinegar with high concentrations of SO2.
Props and Prostheses: Lavinia the “speechless complainer”
Authors: Gilreath Philip
Published: December 2022

This article examines Lavinia’s use of props and prostheses in William Shakespeare’s Titus Andronicus, Act iv. The author argues that Lavinia’s mutilation and subsequent attempts to communicate embody the deindividuating effects of rhetorical imitation. In addition to investigating Shakespeare’s use of Ovidian references, this article investigates Shakespeare’s sources for the untranslated Latin word “stuprum”. A Roman legal term for sexual violation and disgrace, stuprum has no equivalent in English: the word collapses the semantic boundaries between rape, seduction, and adultery, as well as virgin and widow, male and female. This article thus examines how imitation, citation, and the untranslated Latin work together to depersonalize Lavinia’s expressive abilities, even as they represent her only outlets for communication.
“Dammi un bacio” and “Ulciscar”: Loving in Italian and Killing in Latin in John Marston’s Antonio plays
Authors: Valls-Russell Janice
Published: December 2022

The use of languages such as French and Italian in the predominantly Anglophone theatre of early modern Britain offers opportunities to stage scenes in the Other’s language, as in Henry V. Those languages and Latin can also serve to craft encounters in a language other than the one habitually spoken (on stage) by the characters and to explore thereby the metatheatricality of drama. Focusing on the use of Italian and more especially Latin, principally in John Marston’s Antonio and Mellida and its sequel, Antonio’s Revenge, with a side-glance at Shakespeare’s The Taming of the Shrew, this article examines a selection of such instances, which are less frequently considered in discussions of languages on the early modern stage. The study of their dramatic impact and contribution to the aesthetics of the plays is framed by reflections on the way scenes which include passages in an unfamiliar language such as Latin may be performed on the present-day stage. Productions discussed include Melly Still’s Cymbeline for the Royal Shakespeare Company in 2016 and Perry Mills’s Antonio’s Revenge for Edward’s Boys in 2011.
Playing Dumb: Diplomacy and Dramatised Multilingualism in Thomas Heywood’s If you know not me, you know nobody, part 2
Authors: Rivère de Carles Nathalie
Published: December 2022

Contrasting Thomas Heywood’s diplomatic scenes in If you know not me, you know no bodie or The Troubles of the Queene Elizabeth (1605), with Francis Thynne’s The Perfect Ambassadour (1578) and Jean Hotman’s The Ambassador (1603), this study considers, with Peter Burke, language culture “in terms of linguistic, cultural and social conflicts as well as of collective solidarities and identities”. It approaches languages in terms of communities as loci of construction and reconstruction of national and territorial identities. Observing Heywood’s Latin-based diplomatic multilingualism, this article examines the process of delocalizing one’s language into a linguistic other and its physical re-localizing on the stage. It probes how diplomatic multilingualism reflects the difficult construction of the English self at the turn of the seventeenth century in terms of absorptiveness and defiance. It analyses how it dramatises the English ambivalence regarding the concepts of community and commonwealth. The first section examines the use of foreign languages in early modern English diplomacy and posits that, after Thynne’s reflection on diplomatic multilingualism, Elizabeth’s Latin should be construed as an object of a proto soft power. Heywood’s transfer of Elizabeth’s diplomatic multilingualism on the stage partakes of a cultural strategy. Thus the article shows how Heywood paradoxically recreates diplomatic otherness as local language. Lastly, it assesses the concord provided by Elizabeth’s stage multilingualism as coercive and potentially inefficient if not handled with measure.
Languages of Love: The Swiss Stage Bards’ Love’s Labour’s Lost
Authors: Flaherty Jennifer , Callender Craig
Published: December 2022

The Love’s Labour’s Lost film produced by the University of Fribourg is built on the concept of linguistic variety. The film was produced by the Swiss Stage Bards, a performance group that translates Shakespeare into all of the dominant languages of Switzerland (German, French, Italian) under the direction of Elisabeth Dutton, weaving those languages together with Shakespeare’s English into films that shift easily back and forth between different languages. Set and filmed at the University of Fribourg, the film highlights using the linguistic variety of Switzerland to highlight aspects of character and plot through language changes and codeswitching. The company balances careful and subtle translation that takes advantage of the repetitive patterns in Shakespeare’s language with the use of humour, music and gesture throughout the film to create a distinctly local Shakespeare that can be understood in a global context. While the production is defined by linguistic complexity, the Swiss Stage Bards use music, gesture, costume, and repetition to help audiences follow the plot even if they cannot understand the shifting languages with the same ease that the characters do. Using Shakespeare and languages to explore the challenges of love and communication, the film demonstrates how language can establish solidarity, create distance, assert power, and build connections.
Glitchy Language: The Rosetta Theatre Project
Authors: Iyengar Sujata
Published: December 2022

This article discusses the Rosetta Theatre Project, an immersive, multimedia, multilingual installation at the University of Georgia (2018) in which two live-actors in motion-capture suits and recorded voice actors presented two short scenes from Molière and Shakespeare that were simultaneously remediated into four different computer environments with present-day and historical settings and shown on four large display screens behind the live actors themselves. Recorded, native English and French speakers voiced Shakespeare’s and Molière’s early texts, Molière translated into a pastiche of Shakespearean blank verse, Victor Hugo’s translation of Shakespeare, and “translations” of Shakespeare’s and Molière’s words to twenty-first-century, idiomatic speech. In addition to this polyglot, transhistorical mélange, an extra-textual language emerged: the language of “glitches”. Glitches, in common usage, are errors or failures of electronic systems, qualities deliberately adopted by the practitioners of so-called glitch art and discussed in art criticism as glitch theory. Paradoxically, however, the computer glitches made visible – and timely – a new subtext for both scenes. Unwanted and unseemly, these crude video glitches behind the living, breathing actors paradoxically transformed the rough computer animations into fresh ways of experiencing old drama and a heightened awareness of topical concerns.
Leçons de langues dans Henry V
Authors: Lacroix Mylène
Published: December 2022

This paper examines two scenes that make a deep incursion into the Other’s Language: they are taken from Shakespeare’s Henry V (1599), the conclusion and climax of a long-running historical saga which covers almost a century of English history. The first scene (3.4) is a most unusual language lesson attended by the young French princess Catherine de Valois and taught by her waiting-woman Alice, who shall prove as entertaining as she is incompetent. The second scene (5.2) is drawn from the end of the play and depicts the English King Henry wooing the Princess Catherine in a dialogue whose linguistic hybridity is particularly delectable. In each of those scenes the Other’s Language is comically mangled, and the passage from one language to the other is delightfully transgressive. We shall see that those Anglo-French episodes both present an unexpected learning situation – I offer to treat them as a coherent unit, the first scene constituting a sort of prelude to the second.
Introduction
Authors: Iyengar Sujata , Vienne-Guerrin Nathalie
Published: December 2022

This introduction contextualises the publication of this issue and presents its ten contributions.