bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
[EN] SERVICE TO THE KING AND LOYALTY TO THE DUKE: THE CASTRO FAMILY IN THE FACTION OF THE DUKE OF LERMA // SERVICIO AL REY Y LEALTAD AL DUQUE: LA FAMILIA CASTRO EN LA FACCIÓN DEL DUQUE DE LERMA
Authors: Mrozek Eliszezynski Giuseppe
Published: June 2023

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[es] LOS CAPELLANES DE LOS SITIOS REALES DURANTE EL REINADO DE FELIPE IV // THE CHAPLAINS OF ROYAL SITES DURING PHILIP IV’S REIGN
Authors: Hortal Muñoz José Eloy
Published: June 2023

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[es] SUBLIMACIÓN ESPIRITUAL Y ATRACCIÓN SOCIAL: LA DESCALCEZ FEMENINA EN LA GRANADA DEL SIGLO XVII // SPIRITUAL SUBLIMATION AND SOCIAL ATTRACTION: DISCALCED NUNS IN GRANADA (SEVENTEENTH CENTURY)
Authors: López-Guadalupe Muñoz Miguel Luis
Published: June 2023

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[ES] LA INTEGRACIÓN DE UN ÁREA FRONTERIZA DE LA MONARQUÍA HISPÁNICA: BUENOS AIRES, SIGLO XVII // THE INTEGRATION OF A BORDER AREA OF THE HISPANIC MONARCHY: BUENOS AIRES, 17TH CENTURY
Authors: Amadori Arrigo
Published: June 2023

En el contexto de la reflexión sobre la reconfiguración que experimentó la monarquía promediando el siglo XVII, este trabajo propone una aproximación a la integración de Buenos Aires en la monarquía durante el reinado de Felipe IV desde una triple perspectiva. En primer lugar, se aborda la cuestión de la articulación del espacio rioplatense con el objetivo de situar al enclave en el proceso de organización jurisdiccional y política del territorio y en su estructuración comercial. En segundo lugar se analiza el discurso político por medio del cual el cabildo de la ciudad -controlado por los mercaderes, devenidos también en productores- desplegó una conceptualización del enclave, de su relación con la Corona y de la función de lo local dentro de un cuerpo político mayor. Finalmente se estudia la relación funcional entre el comercio porteño –en sus distintas variantes aunque con una participación significativa de extranjeros, en muchos casos enemigos de la monarquía-, el fortalecimiento de la élite local y el mantenimiento del aparato administrativo y militar.PALABRAS CLAVE: Buenos Aires, Monarquía Hispánica, Siglo XVII, frontera, cultura política, integración política -- In the context of the reflection on the reconfiguration experienced by the Hispanic Monarchy, half way through the seventeenth century, this work proposes an approach to the integration of Buenos Aires into the monarchy during the reign of Felipe IV from three different perspectives. In the first place, the question of the articulation of the River Plate area is addressed with the objective of placing the enclave in the process of jurisdictional and political organization of the territory and in its commercial structuring. Secondly, we analyze the political discourse by means of which the town council -controlled by the merchants, also turned into producers- deployed a conceptualization of the enclave, of its relationship with the Crown and the function of the local within a Major political body. Finally, the functional relationship between the Buenos Aires trade - in its different versions although with a significant participation of foreigners, in many cases enemies of the monarchy -, the strengthening of the local elite and the maintenance of the administrative and military system is studied..KEY WORDS: Buenos Aires, Hispanic Monarchy, 17th century, border, political culture, political integration.
[SPA] LOS VIRREINATOS AMERICANOS: IMAGEN, CORTES Y GESTIÓN DE LA DISTANCIA // THE SPANISH AMERICAN VICEROYALTIES: IMAGE, COURTS, AND GOVERNANCE AT A DISTANCE
Authors: González Cuerva Rubén
Published: June 2023

Hasta fechas recientes, ha sido complicado ofrecer una perspectiva global eintegrada de las posesiones ultramarinas de los Austrias. A esta tardanza hacontribuido la tradicional compartimentación académica entre historia de España y deAmérica, así como la consolidación de historiografías nacionales fragmentadas encada una de las nuevas repúblicas americanas. La pujanza en bastantes partes delcontinente de una historia socioeconómica que desdeña la dimensión política hareforzado esta tendencia. Esta imagen del “coloniaje”, de América como excepciónexótica que se inicia en el “se obedece, pero no se cumple” y llega al realismo mágico,ha ocultado las muchas concomitancias de su modelo político con el del Viejo Mundo,o al menos que se encaraban cuestiones muy semejantes. Sin negar las muchasespecificidades americanas, valoraremos la aplicación del modelo virreinal, suslímites y reacomodos, en comparación con otras áreas de la Monarquía hispana enlos siglos XVI y XVII. PALABRAS CLAVE: virreinato, corte virreinal, Consejo de Indias, Monarquía hispana *** Until recently, it has been difficult to establish a global and unified perspectivefor the Habsburgs’ overseas possessions. Such a delay can be explained by thetraditional academic separation between Spanish and American history, reinforced bythe consolidation of isolated national historiographies in every new American republic.This tendency has been reinforced by the dominance, in several American traditions,of a socioeconomic history which scorns the political dimension. This colonial pictureof America as an exotic exception, based on the motto “it is obeyed, but not fulfilled”,and extending in time up to the phenomenon of literary magic realism, has obscured the many parallels which exist between political models on either side of the Atlantic.Without denying the many specific American trends which can be identified, this essayconsiders the applicability of the viceregal model, its limits and reassessments, incomparison with other areas of the Spanish Monarchy throughout the sixteenth andseventeenth centuries. KEYWORDS: viceroyalty, viceregal court, Council of the Indies, Spanish Monarchy
[SPA] TRASGRESIONES Y MARGINALIDAD. EL ARTE COMO REFLEJO DE LA VISIÓN DEL “OTRO”. MODELOS EUROPEOS PARA LOS CUADROS DE CASTAS: TER BRUGGHEN Y WIERIX // TRANSGRESSIONS AND MARGINALIZATION. ART AS A REFLECTION OF THE VISUAL CONSTRUCTION OF THE “OTHER” AND THE EUROPEAN MODELS FOR CASTA PAINTING: TER BR
Authors: Gutiérrez Usillos Andrés
Published: June 2023

Los procesos de visualización o de conceptualización “del otro” son múltiples yvariados, y a través de algunos ejemplos de representaciones de indígenasnovohispanos, sobre los que aquí proponemos una reflexión, pretendemos analizaralgunos de los modelos y paralelismos que se generan desde Europa. Además, enesta estructura jerarquizada se producen trasgresiones y se establecen las categoríasde lo periférico o marginal. Con ello, procuramos evidenciar la creación de patronesque, a través del arte, sirven para el refuerzo de una nueva estructuración social, lacolonial, y los diferentes procesos de visualización “del otro”. De esta forma, lospintores novohispanos utilizaron referentes europeos, obtenidos a través deestampas, para crear iconografías sobre los propios indígenas, transmitiendomensajes subyacentes. En este sentido, hemos identificado las estampas deTerBrugghen o Wierix como fuente de inspiración para diversas obras del Museo deAmérica.PALABRAS CLAVE: Iconografía, indígenas americanos, virreinal, estampas,trasmisión de la imagen. ** Given that there are many different ways to visualize the conceptualization ofthe "other," this paper reflects upon and analyzes some of the models and parallelismsfor this produced in Europe, paying particular attention to a series of representationsof Mexican Indians. Moreover, in this hierarchical structure, cases of transgressionand new categories appear for the peripheral or marginal. Therefore, we should liketo explain how such patterns are created through art, and how they reinforce the newsocial structure, a colonial one, as well as considering the different processes involvedin visualizing the "other". Furthermore, colonial painters also used European models -usually prints-, in order to create iconographies of the Indian and, in doing so, they often transmitted underlying messages. Of direct relevance here are the prints by TerBrugghen or Wierix which we have identified as models for some of the series of castapaintings conserved at the Museo de America (Madrid).KEYWORDS: iconography, American Indian, viceroyalty, prints, transmission ofimages
Evaluation indexes of poplar sawdust and alfalfa grass forming pellets
Authors: De Xuehong , Zhang Bowen , Zhao Jingyan , Guo Wenbin , Zhang Jianchao , Xue Ruijiang , Yang Jiawei
Published: June 2023

An experimental study was conducted to obtain the degree and pattern of influence of the interaction of various test factors on the evaluation indexes of biomass-forming pellets and the optimal combination of test parameters. Poplar sawdust and alfalfa grass were crushed and compressed into pellets, which were used as test samples. The particle size and moisture contents of the biomass raw materials were selected as test factors, and the quality and performance evaluation indexes, such as relaxation density, Shore hardness, water resistance, crush resistance, longitudinal dimensional stability, forming rate, and productivity, were measured for each pellet group. The results showed that for the same biomass raw material, when the particle size range is zero to 1.5 mm and the moisture content is at 15%, the relaxation density, Shore hardness, and forming rate of the formed pellets are the greatest, and the crush resistance, water resistance, and longitudinal dimensional stability are the strongest. When the particle size range is about 4 to 5.5 mm and the moisture content is at 5%, the relaxation density, Shore hardness, and forming rate of the pellets are the smallest, and the crush resistance, water resistance, and longitudinal dimensional stability are the weakest. The best moisture content of the pellets is about 15%.
The impact of labor migration from the Republic of Moldova on children left behind (perspectives from parents and caregivers)
Authors:   University Lecturer of Human Resources, Public Affairs and Communication Department Academy of Economic Studies of Moldova 61, Bănulescu Bodoni Str., Chisinau, MD-2005, Republic of Moldova, Turcan G. M.
Published: June 2023

The article presents the results of a sociological study that reflects the impact produced by the labour migration of parents from the Republic of Moldova on left-behind children seen from the perspective of adults – migrant parents, stay-behind parents, and caregivers. In December 2021 and January 2022, during the CASTLE (Children Left Behind by Labour Migration: Supporting Moldovan and Ukrainian Transnational Families in the EU) project, in the Republic of Moldova, 36 adults (labour migrant parents, stay-behind parents and caregivers) were interviewed. And during April 2022, 13 migrant parents and parents who stay home with their children participated in the focus group discussions. Sociological research has primarily focused on the following aspects: the general context of labour migration; relations with the local public administration; caring for left-behind children; the influence of labour migration on the physical health and psycho-emotional state of children; the influence of labour migration on academic success, kindergarten activities, and children’s social integration; communication between migrant parents and left behind children; the influence of labour migration on the well-being of transnational families and the material support given to children; plans for the future and expectations from the state. Among the main problems faced by children left at home and other members of transnational families, the following can be mentioned: communication deficiencies, the difficulties of remote education of children, the negative influence of migration on the psycho-emotional status of left-behind children, and the challenges of left-behind children’s socialisation. Parents and caregivers report other problems, such as communication deficiencies with local public administrations, communication problems within the community, and problems related to caring for children left at home. The absence for an extended period of one or both parents can cause inadequate care and support for left-behind children and many other problems. The study shows that some parents are very dissatisfied with what the state does for them. Adults (parents and caregivers) believe that the state is mainly to blame because the citizens are forced to leave. Even if there are specific positive influences on left-behind children and transnational families in general, such as material well-being, the negative influences of migration prevail. The article concludes that the impact of the labour migration of parents on left-behind children is vital. As a result of migration, there are many problems. State authorities and civil society must make joint efforts to support both migrant parents and left-behind children affected by migration.
materials of the round table discussion "GREEN SOLUTION as a priority of corporate social responsibility"
Authors: Приварникова І.Ю. , Зінченко О.А.
Published: June 2023

Round table discussion is as part of the international project 101085435 EUGDProSED ERASMUSJMO-2022-HEI-TCH-RSCH «The European Green Deal as a prospect of sustainable economic development» within the Erasmus+ Programme “Jean Monnet Actions in the field of Higher Education” for 2021-2027
REVISIÓN, CARACTERIZACIÓN Y ANÁLISIS BIOINFORMÁTICO DE NUEVA DELHI METALO-β-LACTAMASA-1 (NDM-1) Y SUS VARIANTES
Authors: Valencia Eduvan , Olarte Wilson , Galvis Mauricio , Sastoque Fernanda
Published: June 2023

Tanto la enzima NDM-1, como sus variantes reportadas, presentan multiresistencia a distintos antibióticos para el tratamiento de patologías de tipo infeccioso. El presente trabajo muestra una revisión del mecanismo hidrolítico que sigue la enzima, un análisis bioinformático de la NDM-1 a NDM-16, algunas características genéticas, mutaciones y estudio del sitio activo. Se encontró que las 16 variantes presentan 14 mutaciones, utilizando como plantilla, la secuencia aminoacídica de NDM-1; además se establece la posibilidad de tomar estructuras de medicamentos como D-captopril para diseñar prototipos de mayor actividad y biodisponibilidad, así como baja toxicidad.
Depressed Mood and Career Anchors in Russian Medical Students
Authors: Knyazev Evgeniy B. , Solovyova Valentina A. , Sergeev Andrey S. , Barsukova Marina I. , Ramazanova Anita Y. , Inozemtseva Natalia P. , Dolgova Ludmila V.
Published: June 2023

Introduction. People in helping professions are more prone to emotional burnout and depression. Even at the university level, future physicians experience an increase in depressed mood. Despite the fact that this problem has been studied quite extensively, the role of socio-cognitive factors has not yet been studied enough. The purpose of this research is to fill this gap and explore the relationship between career anchors and the level of depressed mood among Russian medical students.
Materials and Methods. The survey was conducted in 2020 and 2021. The sample of the survey included 864 students of the SSMU named after V. I. Razumovsky. Methods used in the survey: the Zung Self-Rating Depression Scale (SDS), adapted by T. I. Balashova and the diagnosis of career anchors, using Schein’s Career Orientations Inventory (COI) in the adaptation of V. A. Chiker. Data analysis methods: Shapiro‒Wilk and Fligner‒Killeen tests, Wilcoxon‒Mann‒Whitney and Nemenyi tests, and biweightmidcorrelation analysis. The search for predictors of depressed mood was carried out using the method of generalized additive models.
Results. Career anchors are predictors of depressed mood. Service orientation and professional competence reduce the severity of depressed mood, while the relationship is non-linear. The desire of students to integrate different areas of their lives and organize the activities of other people is negatively associated with depressed mood, but the relationship is linear. The severity of depressed mood is exacerbated by career anchoring on autonomy.
Discussion and Conclusion. The results of the study contribute to the understanding of the complex relationship between depressiveness and socio-cognitive factors. The results of this study can be instrumental in the development of a set of measures reducing the risk of depression in medical professionals by studying at a university.
Measurement of digital development with partial orders, Tiered DEA, and cluster analysis for the European Union
Authors: Bánhidi Zoltán , Dobos Imre
Published: June 2023

The digital economy is increasingly seen as an essential cornerstone in developing national strategies and industrial policies to enhance national competitiveness. On the other hand, a realistic assessment of digital readiness is essential for developing appropriate policies. In our paper, we group the countries of the European Union (EU) using three different methods applied to a dataset consisting of the four main dimensions of the EU's Digital Economy and Society Index (DESI) in order to identify Europe's main geographical “fault lines” in terms of digital readiness. DESI is a composite index aggregating several digitalization-related indicators to benchmark the progress of digital transformation in each member state. However, our methods aim not to rank countries but to identify groups of countries that are close to each other. The three methods used in the paper are partially ordered sets (poset), Tiered Data Envelopment Analysis (TDEA), and cluster analysis, known from multivariate statistics. The three types of clustering show a high degree of similarity, indicating the robustness of the results. Another research question relates to the extent to which the digital development of the EU Member States corresponds to the economic development of the countries and core–periphery relationships. While we can observe a high degree of similarity between the more and less developed clusters in terms of digital readiness and the groups that can be identified in terms of economic development and institutional quality, we also notice some peculiar exceptions (which could provide examples of best practices).
CALLAWAY, HOWARD G., Oligarchic Structures and Majority Faction: Philosophical Essays on Morals, History and Politics, Cambridge Scholars Publishing, Newcastle upon Tyne, XXVIII + 352 pp.
Authors: Manrique-M. Diego-A.
Published: June 2023

Book Review
Il regime disciplinare nell’ambito carcerario polacco
Authors:   Akademia Ekonomiczno-Humanistyczna w Warszawie, Szwejkowska Małgorzata
Published: June 2023

This article examines issues related to prison disciplinary proceedings. At the first part the Author describes – in a synthetic way – the evolution and aims of imprisonment, starting from ancient times until the 19th century. Mentioned are also the methods od prison discipline in places of penal isolation. The second part consist of a detailed account of historical development of prison disciplinary proceeding in Poland – from the period after the First World War until contemporary times. Concluding part of the article states that the objective of disciplinary sanctions is no longer only to provide safety and order within prisons but also is an important measure of inmate rehabilitation.
Prawo prasowe i autorskie w systemie konstytucyjnym Kazachstanu
Authors:   SWPS Uniwersytet Humanistycznospołeczny w Warszawie, Jaissanbayev Talgat
Published: June 2023

The main purpose of the article is to present the principles of functioning of the Republic of Kazakhstan together with descriptions of two branches of law – copyright law and mass media law in Kazakhstan. The beginning of the article is dedicated to the legislature, which is represented by bicameral parliament. Its seats, the legislative process as well as the current political situation are described. Followed by the executive power description together with its representative, the Government of Kazakhstan, which can be formed or dismissed by the president. The way the Government is formed and its authority are presented as well. In the next part of the article is the judiciary of Kazakhstan which is described together with the system of common and special courts followed by description the way the judges are appointed. A separate part in the article is dedicated to the President of Kazakhstan who plays an important role in the authority system and officially does not belong to any branch of the power. While describing the functions of the president, the characteristic title of the First President of the Republic of Kazakhstan, “Elbasy” (the National Leader), which belongs to the current President Nursultan Nazarbayev, is also analyzed together with the features which make this title so special. The next part describes the ruling political party “Nur-Otan” (“the Luminosity of the Motherland”) which has been in charge since the year of 2004. The last part of the article is dedicated to the foundations of the copyright law in Kazakhstan and especially its basic legal acts, the bodies which are called to implement the copyright law and the copyright law specific features. The main legal acts and norms of Kazakhstani mass media law have been described as well, especially in the areas of advertising, print, radio and TV transmissions, rights and obligations of journalists.
Miejsce ideologii oficjalnej narodnost’ w przestrzeni rosyjskiej myśli społeczno-politycznej lat 30. oraz 40. XIX stulecia
Authors:   Uniwersytet im. Adama Mickiewicza w Poznaniu, Hordecki Bartosz
Published: June 2023

The aim of the text was to locate the Ideology of Official Nationality in the space of Russian socio-political thought of 30s and 40s of the 19 century. The ideology, elaborated by count Sergey Semionovich Uvarov (1786–1855), was not only one among many legitimizing concepts, created mainly in regard to please Nicolai I. This doctrine occurred also to be a central narrative, organizing and polarizing Russian public discourse until the end of the Romanov’s monarchy. At first, the intellectual camps emerged during Nicolas I’s reign treated the Uvarov’s proposition as a central point of reference. Then next generations of the Russian intelligentsia referred to it, including the representatives of nearly all currents within the Russian socio-political thought before 1917. However, the core of the ideology of official nationality, i.e. so called the Uvarov’s triade (Orthodoxy, Autocracy, and Nationality; Православие, Самодержавие, Народность) was burdened with an indispensible tension between the values entered into it. Namely, the reference to Orthodoxy (Православие) and Nationality (Народность) was expressing the integrative ambitions of Uvarov, who was searching for values which would enable to unify nearly all inhabitants of the Russian Empire. Nevertheless, Autocracy (Самодержавие), despite Uvarov’s desires and beliefs, was not a principle able to inspire people infi nitely to prefer group rather than individual aspirations. In fact, the last part of the Uvarov’s triade – signifying a variety of modern absolutism – promotes a particular kind of egotism and social atomism.
THE SEALING CAPACITY AND HEAT TRANSFER CHARACTERISTICS OF A STRAIGHT-THROUGH LABYRINTH SEAL WITH DIFFERENT GEOMETRIC PARAMETERS
Authors: Yang Shaoyun , Du Wei , Luo Lei , Wang Songtao , Sunden Bengt
Published: June 2023

The sealing capacity and heat transfer characteristics of the straight-through labyrinth seal with different geometric
parameters are analyzed in this paper through numerical investigation. The geometric parameters studied include the
gap width varying from 2 mm to 6 mm, the tooth tip thickness varying from 1 mm to 3 mm, and the front inclination
angle varying from 75° to 100°. For each case, the Reynolds number is varied from 10,000 to 40,000. According to the results, the sealing performance is mainly influenced by the gap width, and less affected by the tooth tip thickness and the front inclination angle. As the gap width is increased, the discharge coefficient is increased by about 40%. With the tip thickness or the front inclination angle increased, the discharge coefficient is increased by less than 5%. For the heat transfer of the end wall, the gap width has significant effects, while the effects of the other two parameters are mainly in the first tooth cavity. For the stator, the increased flow rate at the tooth tip results in enhanced local heat transfer. For
the rotor, the heat transfer is determined by the vortex intensity in the tooth cavity. The presence of small secondary vortices weakens the local heat transfer.
Pixel, Partition, Persona: Machine Vision and Face Recognition in Kazuo Ishiguro’s Klara and the Sun
Authors: Sumner Tyne Daile
Published: June 2023

This article examines the relationship between machine vision, face recognition and affect in Kazuo Ishiguro’s speculative fiction novel Klara and the Sun (2021). It explores the ways that Ishiguro’s novel enacts, stages, and dramatises cognitive and emotional acts of comprehension and empathy through ‘face reading’. The article takes up Guillemette Bolen’s theorisation of ‘kinesic imagination’ and Sianne Ngai’s concept of ‘ugly feelings’ to investigate the affective and representational dilemmas of technological face recognition in speculative fiction. Through the careful treatment of literary language, itself a complex response to rapidly evolving technology, Klara and the Sun presents instances of affective subtlety, hesitation, ambiguity, mutability, confusion and deficit to solicit an emotional response in the reader concerning the sociotechnical reception and future possibilities of machine vision and facial recognition technologies. In this way, Ishiguro’s novel offers a timely challenge to the algorithmic design principles of face-recognition technology due to its complex affective (rather than purely categorical) treatment of both human and non-human faces.
Ungerechtigkeitserleben, Rudelpsychologie und Verbitterungsreaktionen am Arbeitsplatz
Authors:   Medizinische Klinik mit Schwerpunkt Psychosomatik, Charité Universitätsmedizin Berlin, Linden Michael
Published: June 2023

Viele Arbeitsplätze haben Strukturen, in denen es zu Konflikten, Rivalitäten, Herabwürdigung oder organisatorischer und interaktionaler Ungerechtigkeit kommen kann. Wenn der Selbstwert oder sonstige wichtige Werte in Frage gestellt werden und für die Betroffenen kein Ausweg erkennbar ist, dann ist eine typische Reaktion Verbitterung, die nicht nur mit schwerer subjektiver Beeinträchtigung einhergeht, sondern auch mit dysfunktionalem Verhalten der Umwelt gegenüber. Verbitterungsursachen und -reaktionen müssen im Arbeitskontext angemessene Aufmerksamkeit finden.
Etablierung von BEM-Beauftragten im betrieblichen Eingliederungsmanagement (BEM) – gibt es eine Evidenz?
Authors:   Performa Nord, Zentrum für Gesunde Arbeit, Arbeitsmedizinischer Dienst, Bremen, Neumann Jan , Scherenberg V. ,   APOLLON Hochschule der Gesundheitswirtschaft GmbH, Bremen
Published: June 2023

Establishment of OIM representatives in organisational integration management – what evidence is there? The design and implementation of the OIM procedure is not strictly prescribed by sec. 167 (2) SGB IX and can be freely designed by the employer, such as by establishing OIM representatives. The article addresses the question of whether there is any evidence of this measure and presents the results of a systematic literature analysis. The findings reveal that there is a considerable need for research. and, in particular, role conflicts of OIM representatives in the organisational context need to be examined. External approaches should be compared with this model and evaluated comparatively with regard to their costs and effectiveness. Keywords: operational integration management (OIM) – representative – evidence – systematic literature analysis
Zeytinyağı endüstrisi atıksuyunu arıtan mikrofiltrasyon membran sisteminde organik madde gideriminin kinetik değerlendirilmesi
Authors: TOKGÖZ GÜNEŞ Sevgi , OKTAV AKDEMİR Ezgi
Published: June 2023

Bu çalışmada, laboratuvar ölçekli bir mikrofiltrasyon membran sistemi, 100, 150 ve 200 L/sa debilerde, 1 bar basınçta ve 30, 60, 90 ve 120 dakikalık 4 farklı filtrasyon süresinde (MFS) çalıştırılmıştır. Sistem, 120 g/L kimyasal oksijen ihtiyacı (KOİ) konsantrasyonuna sahip zeytinyağı endüstrisi atıksuyu ile beslenmiştir. Mikrofiltrasyon sonrası elde edilen sonuçlar, Modifiye Stover-Kincannon modeli, İkinci Derece Kinetik model, Birinci Derece Kinetik model kullanılarak analiz edilmiş ve uygulanan modellerin deneysel verilere uygun olduğu bulunmuştur. Modifiye Stover-Kincannon model sabitleri olan Umaks ve KB sırasıyla 39,370- 46,948 g/L.dak ve 80,114-96,883 g/L.dak aralığındadır. İkinci Derece Kinetik model sabitleri olan b ve a değerleri sırasıyla 2,0349-2,0807 ve 2,5546-3,0527 1/dak ve ikinci derece KOİ giderme hız sabiti olan k2(C) değerleri ise, 39,3095-46,9741 1/dak aralığında bulunmuştur. Birinci Derece Kinetik modelinde, birinci derece KOİ giderme hız sabiti, k1, 0,8868-0,5286 1/dak aralığındadır. Yüksek korelasyon katsayıları (R2 = %100–97), uygulanan bu modellerin, mikrofiltrasyon sistem tasarımında organik madde giderme kinetiğinde kullanılabileceğini, dolayısıyla zeytinyağı endüstrisi atıksuyunun arıtımında membranın davranışını tahmin edebileceğini göstermektedir.
A Review of side effects of Kombucha
Authors: Ștefania Țacu , Claudia Jude , Emil Moiș , Diana Deleanu
Published: June 2023

Kombucha is a mushroom fermented in sweetened black or green tea, originally found in Asia, being used as a remedy for many ailments in this region. Kombucha is not a usual mushroom because it represents the symbiosis between yeast and a variety of bacteria aggregated through a permeable membrane. Among the benefits of Kombucha tea are the potential antioxidant effect against free radicals, and the clinical effects on diabetes for its hypoglycemic, lipid-lowering, and immune stimulation. But secondary to the lack of evidence to support these benefits, several publications emerged to mention the side effects of Kombucha consumption. The present article is trying to collect the data reported in the literature regarding the side effects of Kombucha.
Polyamine catabolism via spermine oxidase in the pathogenesis and treatment of hyperglycemia and diabetes mellitus-A short discussion
Authors: Ahmed Sean Alford
Published: June 2023

Diabetes mellitus can be described as chronic, endocrine dysfunction of pathophysiological regulation related to glucose and insulin. Hyperglycemia is the most common and intensely related complication of this dysfunction and has countless methods of pathogenicity. Hyperglycemia has the ability to exacerbate a degenerative positive feedback loop within critical tissues. Considering the fact that pancreatic hormonal regulation has played an increasingly considerable role in serum glucose homeostasis, here we begin a discussion into the implication of polyamine catabolism as a pathway with a mechanism that would contribute considerably to the necrosis and dysfunction of islet cells in the pancreas. The pathogenicity of this mechanism focuses on how the sustained increase in free radical production by hyperglycemic induction extenuates several complications in diabetes mellitus. The oxidation of spermine to spermidine produces hydrogen peroxide, as well as 3-aminopropanol (which spontaneously converts to acrolein) and spermidine (the precursor for the substrate of this reaction). This increase in reactive oxygen species exhibits the ability to inhibit autophagy and apoptosis as well as stimulate fat necrosis within the cells of the pancreas. Considering the islet cells of the pancreas play an extremely important role in glucose homeostasis, small changes in concentrations of these ROS are able to eliminate large regulatory factors while going undetected in the analysis of disease processes and therapeutics.
Endosome isolation v1
Authors: Chen Chuyu
Published: June 2023

Subcellular fractionation to isolate early and late endosomes (EEs and LEs) by performing a series of centrifugation steps.
A comparative cytogenetic study of Hypsibarbus malcolmi and H. wetmorei (Cyprinidae: Tribe Poropuntiini) v1
Authors: Khensuwan Sudarat
Published: June 2023

The cyprinids, freshwater perciform fish belong to the subfamily Cyprininae. Among them, the genus Osteochilus contains 11 recognized valid species. Here, karyotype and chromosomal characteristics of Hypsibarbus malcolmi and H.wetmorei were examined applying conventional and nucleolar organizing region (NORs) staining with molecular cytogenetics.The diploid chromosome number (2n) of H.malcolmi was 50, fundamental number (NF) 62, and the karyotype displayed 8m +4sm +38 a with NORs being located at a centromeric and telomeric position of the short arms of chromosome pairs 1 and 2 ,respectively. 2n of H.wetmoreiwas 50, NF 67, karyotype 14m +14sm +22 a with the NORs at the telomeric position of the short arm of chromosome pairs 2. 2n and NF in males and females fish were identical. Fluorescence in situ hybridization using different microsatellite motifs as probes also showed substantial genomic divergence between both studied species. In H. wetmorei (CAG)n and (CAC)n microsatellites accumulated in the telomeric regions of all chromosomes, while in H. malcolmi they had scattered signals on all chromosome. Besides, the (GAA)n microsatellites were distributed along all chromosomes of H. malcolmi, but a strong hybridization pattern in the centromeric region of a single pair in H. malcolmi, but gave a strong hybridization pattern in the centromeric region of a single pair in H. wetmorei. These cytogenomic different patterns across the genomes of these Hypsibarbus species are markers for specific evolutionary differentiation inside these two species.
Immunofluorescent labeling of cultured cells v1
Authors: Nissan Maryana
Published: June 2023

This protocol describes the process of Paraformaldehyde fixation [PFA-fixation] and immunofluorescent-labeling of cultured cells.
Non-invasive Detection Method for Bonamia ostreae in Ostrea edulis using the Franklin qPCR machine v1
Authors: M Vythalingam Lavanya
Published: June 2023

This is a comprehensive protocol for using the Franklin qPCR (Biomeme Inc.) machine to detect the presence of Bonamia ostreae parasite in European flat oyster (Ostrea edulis). Previous methods relied on sacrificially dissecting animals to perform histology. While sensitive, these methods were destructive and untested animals carrying Bonamia ostreae are not detected. Here, we present a non-invasive alternative method to detect Bonamia ostreae from Ostrea edulis pseudofaeces/faeces using a portable qPCR machine.
Acil Servise Epilepsi Nöbeti ile Başvuran Hastalarda Hematolojik ve Biyokimyasal Parametrelerin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: GEDİK Muhammed Semih , KİLCİ Ali İhsan , HAKKOYMAZ Hakan , KÜÇÜK Ömer Faruk , BASAN Nuri Mehmet , GÜLER Muhammed Ali , AKUFUK Caner
Published: June 2023

Amaç: Epilepsi nöbeti geçiren hastalarda semptom ve bulgular ile beraber doğru tanı koymada kullanılabilecek laboratuar testlerinin (kan gazı, hemogram,
biyokimya ve prolaktin değerleri) güncel literatür bilgisi ışığında gözden geçirilmesi amaçlandı.
Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışma tanımlayıcı tipte bir epidemiyolojik araştırmadır. Çalışma prospektif olarak yapıldı. 01.01.2022–31.05.2023 tarihleri arasında
acil serviste epilepsi nöbeti geçirmiş ve acil servise epilepsi nöbeti sonrası başvurmuş 18 yaş ve üstü hastalar çalışmaya dâhil edildi. Epilepsi nöbeti geçiren
hastalarda kan gazı, hemogram, biyokimya ve prolaktin değerleri incelendi.
Bulgular: Epilepsi nöbeti geçiren hastalarda postiktal ivedilikle tetkik edilen glikoz, immatür granülosit ve prolaktin düzeyleri anlamlı derecede yüksek
bulundu. Kan laktat düzeyleri yüksek saptandı fakat anlamlı bulunmadı. Çalışmamızda bakılan diğer kan tahlillerinden olan kan karbondioksit düzeyi, kan
pH düzeyi, kan elektrolit düzeyi, RDW, MCV, MPV, NLO ve PLO değerlerinde ise anlamlı bir fark saptanmadı. Epilepsi nöbeti geçiren kadın hastalarda kan
prolaktin düzeyi, lökosit ve lenfosit değerleri erkek hastalara göre anlamlı derecede yüksek saptandı; kalsiyum ve magnezyum değerleri ise erkek hastalara
göre anlamlı derecede düşük saptandı.
Sonuç: Acil servislerde ayrıntılı epilepsi nöbet öyküsü ve dikkatli bir nörolojik muayene, hastaların doğru tanı ve tedaviye ulaşmalarını sağladığı gibi, yanlış
tanı/tedavinin getireceği pek çok olumsuz sonuçları da engelleyecektir. Yeni biyobelirteçler ve terapötik müdahaleler, epilepsi nöbetine doğru tanı koymaya
ve tedavi etmeye yardımcı olacak, uzun vadeli morbidite ve ölümü azaltacaktır.etine doğru tanı koymaya ve tedavi etmeye yardımcı olacak, uzun vadeli morbidite ve ölümü azaltacaktır.
The Evolution of Village (Self)Governance in the Context of Post‐Communist Rural Society
Authors: Zhllima Edvin , Hayoz Nicolas , Imami Drini , Miftari Iliriana
Published: June 2023

The role of the village headman and council of elders is very important in many societies. The focus of this article is to analyse the evolution and the role of the (informal) intermediary institutions and actors in the context of changing society’s patterns and political landscape transformations. This article focuses on Albania and Kosovo, where village self-governing mechanisms played a crucial role in avoiding (often deadly) social conflicts during the post-communism transition. The article relies on in-depth interviews with involved actors at the local level, using the framework of evolutionary governance theory. The study shows that the role of the council of elders and village headman has been strong and important in times of weak central and local governance, while it weakened in times of strong politicization and increasingly patronizing role of the central government, thus not allowing for a right balance between legitimate community representation and accountability toward upper levels of governance.
Constitutional Abeyances: Reflecting on EU Treaty Development in Light of the Canadian Experience
Authors: Hurrelmann Achim
Published: June 2023

The concept of constitutional abeyances, originally proposed by Foley (1989), describes aspects of a political system that are left deliberately ambiguous. Foley suggests that the maintenance and management of such areas of “settled unsettlement” are indispensable to prevent and resolve conflict about a polity’s constitutional order. The concept of constitutional abeyances has been used productively to analyze constitutional development in Canada, especially the country’s constitutional crises in the 1980s and 1990s. However, with very few exceptions, it has not been applied to analyze the EU and its treaty development. This article leverages the comparison to Canada to argue that a focus on constitutional abeyances, and their successful or unsuccessful institutional reproduction, provides fresh perspectives for analyzing European integration, including insights into the emergence of the EU’s current crises and principles that might guide a political response.
Critical Post‐Humanism and Social Work in the City: About Being Entangled as Researcher and Professional
Authors: Richter Marina
Published: June 2023

Social work has a long history of dealing with social issues and working towards an inclusive city. The complexity of these issues requires conceptual thinking that goes beyond “the human” and encompasses spatiality, materiality, as well as non‐human beings and their connectedness. I propose to explore “post”‐theories for this purpose, which constitute a major reconfiguration of thinking in the field of social work and research on social inclusion in general. This article outlines important elements of “post”‐theories that connect with major claims of social work such as the aim of social justice, empowerment, and ethical stances towards research and practice. It further outlines in which sense these elements connect with social work and what that could mean for analysing social problems and how to approach them. The contribution provides thoughts on how post‐humanism might provide inspiration to think as researchers and act as professionals concerning questions of social justice and inclusion.
Timurlular Döneminde Semerkant
Authors: AYDINLI Osman
Published: June 2023

Eski çağlardan itibaren önemli ticaret yolları ve siyasi oluşumların merkezinde yer alan Semerkant, İslâm coğrafyacılarının Mâverâünnehir (Batı Türkistan) dedikleri önemli bölgenin çok stratejik bir noktasında yer almaktadır. Moğol istilası sebebiyle İslâm döneminin 5 asırlık siyasî, idarî, ekonomik, ilmî, kültürel ve sanatsal birikim ve zenginliğini kaybeden bu şehri, kurduğu büyük devletin payitahtı yapan Emir Timur (1370-1405) tekrar eski ihtişamlı günlerine geri döndürdü. İran, Azerbaycan ve Anadolu başta olmak üzere İslâm dünyasında ele geçirdiği geniş topraklardan beraberinde getirdiği en kabiliyetli usta, zanaatkâr ve dönemin önde gelen ilim adamlarıyla Semerkant’ı her yönden yeniden inşa etti. Öyle ki, mimarî ve abidevî eserler açısından şehre tarihinin en parlak ve ihtişamlı günlerini yaşattı. Onun, ele geçirdiği birçok bölgeden İslâm dünyasında o gün sanatın ve zanaatın her dalında ustalaşmış kişileri Semerkant’a getirip buluşturması, İslâm sanat ve mimarisinde büyüleyici bir zenginlik ve birlikteliğin oluşması sonucunu da doğurdu. Timur ilim ehline de büyük değer vererek önceki asırlarda olduğu gibi Semerkant’ın o gün İslâm ilim, kültür ve medeniyetinin başşehri olmasını sağladı. Ardından gelen ahfadı ve özellikle torunu Uluğ Bey bu şehre ilmi, kültürel ve mimari açıdan değer katmaya devam etti. Onun zamanında Semerkant ilmi çalışmalarda, özellikle astronomi ve matematik çalışmalarında öne çıktı. Kendisi de bir astronom olan Uluğ Bey’in inşa ettirdiği Semerkant Rasathanesi aynı zamanda bir astronomi okulu olarak daha sonraki astronomi çalışmalarına öncülük edip ilham verdi. Ancak daha sonraki Timurlu sultanların gerek devletin başşehrini başka şehirlere taşımaları, gerekse aralarındaki mücadeleler sebebiyle Timur ve torunu Uluğ Bey’in büyük emek verdiği Semerkant ciddi yaralar aldı, birçok eser yıprandı veya tahrip oldu. Buna rağmen bugün Semerkant’ta eski tarihlerden günümüze kadar gelen ihtişamlı ve göz kamaştırıcı abidevi yapıların birçoğu Timur ve ahfadına ait olan eserlerdir.
Metodología Shift-Share: un análisis del mercado laboral en la economía de Cúcuta y su área metropolitana, 2002 – 2012
Authors: Nossa Pérez Fabián Camilo , Valero Valencia Geovanny Alexander
Published: June 2023

Este artículo tiene por objetivo identificar la dinámica y estructura laboral de la ciudad de Cúcuta y su Área Metropolitana a fin de facilitar el planteamiento, diseño y formulación de políticas públicas a nivel local. A partir de la metodología Shift-Share y el Coeficiente de Localización en un periodo de tiempo del 2002 al 2012 se analizan los desajustes del mercado laboral en Cúcuta y el área metropolitana. Los resultados muestran que la estructura laboral de la economía de Cúcuta y su Área Metropolitana se ha especializado en un sector dinámico, como lo es el sector servicios, pero que dentro del periodo de estudio ha presentado un comportamiento un poco volátil y/o inestable en cuanto a la cantidad de empleos que demanda. Por lo tanto, los resultados brindan un soporte argumentativo que contribuye a la formulación de políticas públicas que permitan la generación de empleo estable y la formalización de aquellas personas u empresas que laboran informalmente; de bajo la premisa de mejorar las condiciones sociales y la calidad de vida.
Beneficios tributarios para incentivar el recaudo de impuestos en Cúcuta 2014-2018
Authors: Vila Cárdenas Nidia Nancy , Suarez Espitia Luis Arnulfo , Díaz Ortega Nubia Isabel
Published: June 2023

La economía de la ciudad de Cúcuta se ha visto afectada por diferentes variables: la crisis económica y política de Venezuela, el traslado de algunas empresas, el crecimiento de la informalidad entre otros fenómenos que han deteriorado el desarrollo municipal y regional. Ante este contexto, la alcaldía ha respondido con medidas de alivio en su recaudo tributario. En este artículo, se analiza la funcionalidad de las acciones realizadas desde el gobierno municipal en la vigencia del 2014 al 2018, como descuentos en los intereses y en el valor del impuesto, como una respuesta para contrarrestar la crisis económica. Con una metodología de recolección de información documental se logra demostrar que aun cuando el gobierno municipal entrega beneficios tributarios para los deudores morosos, no logra el recaudo propuesto en los impuestos para la vigencia referenciada
Diseño de calzado ecológico ensamblable para atender necesidades de población vulnerable ante desastres naturales
Authors: Villamizar Loaiza Jesús Antonio , Barraza Caballero Liliam Flor , Silva Jurguensen Jonathan Gabriel
Published: June 2023

La existencia de fenómenos naturales y su impacto sobre los entornos sociales es inevitable, en parte por la creciente expansión de las urbes hacia los territorios rurales que se evidencian con una tala indiscriminada de ecosistemas florales, el desvío o dragado de afluentes hídricos y en la acumulación de grandes cantidades de residuos tanto de orden orgánico como inorgánico, es en estas circunstancias en donde se requiere que el socorro y la atención prioritaria sea una necesidad, es de esta forma como desde la fabricación del calzado y sus características se plantea la fabricación de un prototipo derivado de componentes residuales de algunas frutas como el café, el coco y el mango que pueda ser donado a las víctimas de estas circunstancias, partiendo de un método experimental que emplea un endulzante de caña de azúcar para el destilado de las fibras naturales que componen este clase de materiales, de manera posterior se plantea un modelo tentativo en papel del zapato en el cual los componentes externos como el tacón y la suela provienen de filamentos gruesos del coco, los acabados superiores de filamentos más delgados del mango y el espacio interior es derivado de filamentos finos de ripio o borra resultante del consumo de café, el aporte principal de esta fase es el proceso de extracción, el cual denota una fuerte presencia de trazas de hilos que se pueden mezclar para construir tejidos, se espera que a medida que se avance en la investigación se llegue a un modelado físico en este material.
Comunidades de aprendizaje, trabajo colaborativo y pensamiento complejo: retos para la transformación de la docencia universitaria en el siglo XXI
Authors: Alcedo Salamanca Yesser , Martínez Nieto Darwin , Weky Luís Bernardo
Published: June 2023

Se presentan los resultados parciales de un estudio de naturaleza cualitativa, bajo el método fenomenológico en la modalidad de bibliometría, articulada con racionalidad práctica y de carácter crítico el cual, se propuso reflexionar sobre los alcances de las comunidades de aprendizaje CA, el trabajo colaborativo TC y el pensamiento complejo PC en la transformación de la docencia universitaria en el siglo XXI. La efectiva institucionalización de las CA, TC y el PC en los escenarios universitarios, favorecerá desde el currículo complejo los procesos de socioformación del profesional venezolano atendiendo a las exigencias calidad, sostenibilidad y sustentabilidad en la educación superior. A tal efecto, los profesores universitarios quienes conjuguen en la cotidianidad de sus funciones como formadores, investigadores, gestores del conocimiento y promotores sociocomunitarios las CA, TC y el PC, responderán satisfactoriamente los cambios políticos, económicos, sociales, culturales y educativos los cuales, denotan un carácter incierto, cambiante y prospectivo, evidenciando así, una: mayor satisfacción de las necesidades, comprensión de la naturaleza humana, pertinencia de la educación superior con equidad y calidad, resolución de los problemas socioculturales mediante la actividad constructiva del conocimiento como acción consciente y de levado compromiso ético-profesional.