bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Has the COVID-19 pandemic negatively impacted children’s development? An assessment of the neurodevelopment of premature babies born during the pandemic
Authors: Ömercioğlu Emel , Mert Karakaya Ece Naz , Özdemir Gökçenur , Şencan Karakuş Buse , Kılınç Şeyma , İskender H. Ceren , Cihan Çam Ebru , Mete Yeşil Ayşe , Çelik Hasan Tolga , Karahan Sevilay , Özmert Elif N.
Published: July 2024

Background. Pandemics, such as COVID-19, have the potential to adversely affect children’s development due to a variety of negative factors at the level of children, families, and services. In this study the effect of the pandemic on the cognitive, language and motor development of premature babies who are among the most vulnerable group, were evaluated.
Methods. The study included 236 premature infants who were followed at Hacettepe University Department of Developmental Pediatrics. The Bayley-Third Edition Developmental Assessment (Bayley III) was used to evaluate the neurodevelopment of 152 premature infants from the pre-pandemic group and 84 from the post-pandemic group at the corrected age of 18–24 months. The perinatal and sociodemographic risks were also evaluated.
Results. No difference in Bayley III scores (cognitive, language, and motor) was found between the pre- and post-pandemic groups. Furthermore, the multivariate covariance analysis displayed that regardless of the pandemic, infants with higher maternal education consistently scored higher in the cognitive, language, and motor domains; and the motor area scores of infants with moderate perinatal risk were also significantly higher than infants with high perinatal risk.
Conclusions. It is crucial to monitor the development of vulnerable children who encounter developmental risks, such as premature babies. Fortunately, no significant effect was encountered during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, this does not underweigh the need for close supervision in extraordinary circumstances. Additionally, it should be noted that severe postnatal comorbidities, perinatal risks, and social factors, such as maternal education level, interact to influence the neurodevelopmental outcomes of preterm infants.
Severe myxedema coma and pericardial effusion in a child with Down syndrome: the importance of adherence to levothyroxine therapy
Authors: Arı Hatice Feray , Anık Ahmet , Demir Şule , Çelik Serkan Fazlı
Published: July 2024

Background. Myxedema coma is a rare, but life-threatening endocrinological emergency. Myxedema is characterized by altered mental status, and is accompanied by hypotension, bradycardia, hypothermia, bradypnea, hyporeflexia, hyponatremia, and hypoglycemia, all stemming from reduced metabolism due to severe hypothyroidism. Additionally, patients may exhibit signs of low cardiac output, edema in the extremities, peripheral circulatory disturbances, shock, and the development of pericardial and pleural effusions, ultimately leading to confusion and coma. We present a successfully treated case of severe myxedema coma with recurrent pericardial effusion and hypotensive shock. This case is characterized by an unusual clinical presentation and required a distinct treatment strategy highlighting its exceptional rarity.
Case. A 2-year-old boy with Down syndrome presented with recurrent pericardial effusion attributed to medication non-adherence. The critically-ill patient, experiencing a severe cardiogenic shock required mechanical ventilation and inotropic infusions in the pediatric intensive care unit. Elevated thyroid stimulating hormone (TSH), and low free T4 (fT4) and free T3 (fT3) levels prompted consideration of myxedema coma. Upon reviewing the patient’s medical history, it was ascertained that he had an ongoing diagnosis of primary hypothyroidism, and exhibited non-adherence to the prescribed treatment regimen and failed to attend scheduled outpatient clinic appointments for follow-up assessments. The treatment plan, devised by the pediatric endocrinology team, included the peroral administration of L-thyroxine (L-T4) at a dose of 50 micrograms per day. After beginning regular oral L-T4 treatment, a gradual improvement in the patient’s condition was observed. Notably, by the 15th day of oral therapy, the patient had made a full recovery. Contrary to the recommended intravenous treatment for myxedema coma, this patient was successfully treated with oral levothyroxine, due to the unavailability of the parenteral form in Türkiye.
Conclusions. This case report presents an instance of non-adherence to L-T4 therapy, which subsequently progressed to severe myxedema coma. Changes in neurologic status and hemodynamic instability in a patient with a history of hypothyroidism should raise the concern of nonadherence and, though rare, myxedema coma should be in the differential diagnosis.
Prevalence of premenstrual syndrome in adolescent girls
Authors: Akbulut Özlem , Jafari Laden , Aygün Arı Demet , Pehlivantürk Kızılkan Melis , Derman Orhan , Akgül Sinem
Published: July 2024

Background. Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is characterized by physical, cognitive, emotional, and behavioral symptoms that appear during the luteal phase of the menstrual cycle, disappear after menstruation, and are recurrent in every cycle. PMS significantly affects the social and academic lives of adolescents, and historically, it has been neglected by healthcare professionals. We aimed to evaluate the current point prevalence of PMS in Turkish adolescents presented to a tertiary adolescent medicine clinic.
Material and Method. Adolescent girls between the ages of 12 and 18 and who had regular menstrual cycles for at least three months without any mental or chronic illness were assessed. A clinic information form and the ‘Premenstrual Syndrome Scale’ (PMSS) questionnaire were completed. Those with a PMSS total score of more than 50% of the total score (>110 out of 220) were classified as PMS (+). Those classified as PMS were further classified as mild-moderate (score: 110-150) and severe (>150).
Results. The study included 417 adolescents. The point prevalence of PMS was found to be 61.2% (n:255). Of those with PMS, 49.4% had mild-moderate and 50.6% had severe PMS. The mean PMSS score was 154.56 ± 30.43 in the PMS group and 76.17 ± 20.65 in the non-PMS group (p<0.001). The mean age was 15.41 ± 1.3 years in the PMS group and 14.88 ± 1.35 years in the non-PMS group (p=0.029). None of the youth in our study applied to our clinic due to any premenstrual complaints.
Conclusion. PMS is frequently observed in youth, as indicated by our study. Adolescents have little awareness of PMS and their need for healthcare services. During the evaluation of adolescents, it is important for health care providers to acquire knowledge regarding the features of menstrual cycles and conduct a comprehensive psychosocial assessment.
Coup d’états in Africa: A cure or prophylactic for good governance?
Authors: Norman Ishmael D.
Published: July 2024

Military Coups in Africa share a “cause-and-effect” relationship with civilian mal-administration, by way of the military auditing, disrupting and helping to arrest or capture, and re-organize defective governance system in politically sick-nations. This aim appears consistent with the mandate of the Military to serve, protect and defend the national interests, therefore, turning coups into constitutional cure and prophylactic? The analysis in this paper is conducted under the concept of Military-Coup-Symbiosis: consisting of mutualism, commensalism and parasitism. Military-Coup-Symbiosis espouses the cyclical nature of military-takeovers, and the beneficial effects on democracy in general. It also rationalizes the justification why coups are bound to co-exist with civilian governments, for as long as political leaders continue to support and engage in De-democratization processes, exhibiting inimical conducts such as neopatrimonialism, and non-meritorious job recruitment and promotions. This paper investigates the possible curative qualities of military coups on good governance by posing as perpetual threat caution to democracy, and the normative values as political prophylactic to arrest and prevent potential leadership abuses. The ultimate question is how military interventions in politics can be harnessed to clean up mal-administration in politically sick-nations?
تأثير طريقتي التدريب الفتري مرتفع الشدة والتكراري في تطوير مستوى الاداء البدني والمهاري للاعبي كرة القدم
Authors: علي ابراهيم محمد
Published: July 2024

استهدفت الدراسة الحالية التعرف على فاعلية بعض طرق تدريب التحمل في تطوير مستوى الاداء البدني والمهاري للاعبي كرة القدم , وقد اعتمد الباحث المنهج التجريبي ذو المجموعتين التجريبية والضابطة حيث مثلوا لاعبي نادي الخالص الرياضي المجموعة التجريبية اما المجموعة الضابطة فقد تمثلت بلاعبي نادي جديدة الشط , استخدمت عينة البحث المنهج التجريبي لتطوير مستوى الاداء البدني والمهاري للاعبي كرة القدم واظهرت النتائج مستوى تحسن واضح لصالح المجموعة التجريبية .
تأثير تمرينات بدنية خاصة في بعض المتغيرات البايوكينماتيكية للرجل الضاربة والكرة ومؤشر دقة التهديف لركلات الحرة المباشرة من منطقة يمين المرمى بكرة القدم للشباب
Authors: عادل عوني عمار , احمد سعدون حميد
Published: July 2024

يهدف البحث الى:

التعرف على تأثير التمرينات البدنية الخاصة في بعض المتغيرات البايوكينماتيكية لأداء التهديف للركلات الحرة المباشرة من منطقة يمين المرمى بكرة القدم للشباب.
التعرف على تأثير التمرينات البدنية الخاصة في مؤشر دقة التهديف للركلات الحرة المباشرة من منطقة يمين المرمى بكرة القدم للشباب.
Tactical and forensic support of general inspection of the road traffic accident scene
Authors: Pinchuk Levon Viktorovich
Published: July 2024

The subject of the study is the main approaches to the tactical and forensic support of the inspection of the scene of a traffic crime. The article deals with the problem of examining the scene of a traffic crime, which is faced by all, without exception, investigators of internal affairs agencies, whose jurisdiction includes the investigation of this category of criminal cases. The author substantiates the idea that the tactical and forensic support for the inspection of the scene of a traffic crime is very important for establishing most of the circumstances of the crime under investigation, while highlighting specific circumstances characterizing such significance, and also provides examples from judicial practice. The author identifies the elements of tactical and forensic support for the inspection and proposes a specific algorithm for the actions of the law enforcement officer during the general inspection of the accident site. The methodological basis of the study was made up of: the formal legal method, the method of critical analysis, as well as the method of legal modeling. The author summarizes new material on the topic under study: official statistics for 2022 and 2023, examples from judicial practice from 2017 to 2022, monographic studies by domestic authors from 2015 to 2021, studies by foreign authors, and also uses the author's experience in investigating traffic crimes as an investigator of law enforcement agencies internal affairs. The program of actions of the investigator during the general inspection of the scene of a traffic crime is proposed, which includes a number of successive actions, during which the situation of the scene does not change, consistent observation of all objects and traces at the scene of an accident is carried out, prerequisites for qualitative investigation of traces are created during the subsequent detailed inspection of the scene of a traffic crime.
The Relationship between the Manifestation of Aggressive Behavior and Personality Traits as a Form of Deviation of a Modern Teenager
Authors: Lapsar' Margarita Vladimirovna
Published: July 2024

One of the pressing problems of modern society is the aggressive behavior of adolescents. Despite the large number of studies devoted to this topic, the question of defining aggression as an interdisciplinary phenomenon, as well as the causes and conditions for adolescents aggression, remains controversial and requires additional study due to the fact that today aggression is not just a behavioral reaction, but can also transform into a stable model of deviant behavior. Society has an objective need to resolve the issue of preventing teenage aggression and clarifying its causes. The author has made an assumption and empirically verified that aggressive behavior in its extreme form – in the form of deviant behavior – has a connection with unmet needs and the level of self-esteem of a teenager. In our study, we rely on the work in the field of aggressive behavior and deviant behavior of E.V. Leus and self-esteem of L.S. Vygotsky. The study was conducted using methods for diagnosing the level of aggressiveness of A. Bass and A. Darka to determine typical forms of aggressive behavior, assess the propensity for deviant behavior of E.V. Leus, studying the degree of satisfaction of the needs of students A.A. Andreev and the test “Personality Self-Esteem” by S.V. Kovaleva. As a result of the study, it was found that a high level of aggression manifests itself in a pronounced tendency to deviant behavior. It has also been established that the level of aggression is directly related to unmet needs for safety and social contacts, and a connection between a high level of aggression and an inadequate (overestimated or underestimated) level of self-esteem of adolescents has been identified.
Changes in anterior chamber depth and intraocular pressure at day one after uneventful phacoemulsification surgery
Authors: Christine Reinne Natali , Simanjuntak Gilbert , Simanjuntak Golda Asina , Hamida Deta
Published: July 2024

Objectives:

This study aimed to determine the relationship of anterior chamber depth (ACD) change toward intraocular pressure (IOP) at day 1 after phacoemulsification surgery and intraocular lens implantation.

Materials and Methods:

This is an analytical cross-sectional study. Data were extracted from medical records of cataract patients above the age of 40 years who underwent phacoemulsification surgery at Christian University Hospital from September to November 2019. Each participant’s ACD (biometry) and IOP (non-contact tonometry) were determined before and on day 1 after phacoemulsification surgery. Comparison of ACD and IOP measurements was done using paired t-tests and the relationship was analysed with Pearson correlation testing.

Results:

Twenty-five eyes were included in this study. ACD pre-operative was 2.99 ± 0.599, and day 1 post-operative was 3.42 ± 0.349. ACD was significantly deepened on day 1 post-operative (P = 0.001). The mean pre- and 1-day post-operative IOP were 18.16 ± 3.460 and 17.32 ± 5.429, respectively (P = 0.412). No relationship was found between ACD and IOP pre-operative (P = 0.178). There was a statistically significant relationship between ACD and IOP day 1 post-operative (P = 0.002).

Conclusion:

ACD was significantly deepened 1 day post-operative, and there was a statistically significant relationship between ACD and IOP 1 day post uneventful phacoemulsification surgery.
التغير المناخي والمسؤولية الشرعية: تحديات وحلول من منظور الفقه البيئي
Authors: الدرمكي منى عتيق ربيع
Published: July 2024

تناولت الدراسة التغير المناخي والمسؤولية الشرعية المترتبة عليها فالتغير المناخي هو أحد أهم التحديات التي تواجه البشرية في العصر الحالي، حيث يتسبب في مجموعة من التغيرات المناخية المتطرفة، مثل ارتفاع درجات الحرارة، وتغير أنماط هطول الأمطار، وارتفاع مستوى سطح البحر، والتي لها آثار مدمرة على البيئة والمجتمعات البشرية، وفي سياق المسؤولية الشرعية المترتبة على التغير المناخي، فإن الدول لها دور أساسي في قيادة الجهود الدولية لمكافحة التغير المناخي. يتطلب التغير المناخي تضافر الجهود المشتركة من الجميع، حيث لا يمكن لأي فرد أو منظمة تحقيق ذلك بمفردها ولذلك، فإن الالتزام بمسؤوليتنا الشرعية في مواجهة التغير المناخي هو واجب أخلاقي وضروري للحفاظ على كوكب الأرض للأجيال القادمة. لقد هدفت هذه الدراسة إلى بيان دور المسؤولية الشرعية المترتبة على التغيرات المناخية والتعرف على الحلول الممكنة للحد من التغيرات المناخية من منطلق السياسة الشرعية، كما توصلت الدراسة إلى أن الإسلام له السبق في حماية البيئة والمحافظة عليها قبل إنشاء الحكومات والمؤسسات الدولية، والقوانين السابقة واللاحقة كأهم نتيجة، وتوصي الدراسة بإجراء المزيد من الدراسات التي تعنى بالتغيرات المناخية وكيفية مواجهتها وبالأخص من الناحية الشرعية.
Probabilistic Deconvolution of the Distribution of Relaxation Times from Multiple Electrochemical Impedance Spectra
Authors: Maradesa Adeleke , Py Baptiste , Ciucci Francesco
Published: July 2024

Electrochemical impedance spectroscopy (EIS) is widely used to study the properties of electrochemical materials and systems. However, analyzing EIS data remains challenging. Among various analysis methods, the distribution of relaxation times (DRT) has emerged as a novel non-parametric approach capable of providing timescale information. Among the various DRT inversion methods, those based on Gaussian processes (GP) are particularly promising because they provide uncertainty estimates for both EIS and DRT. However, current GP-based DRT implementations can only handle one spectrum at a time. This work extends these models to allow concurrent analysis of multiple impedance spectra as a function of experimental conditions. The new method, called the quasi-Gaussian process distribution of relaxation times, treats the DRT as a GP with respect to the experimental state and as a finite approximation of a positively constrained GP with respect to timescales. This new DRT inversion approach is validated against noise-corrupted artificial EIS data and applied to experimental data, allowing us to expedite EIS data analysis of multiple EIS data from a probabilistic perspective.
A Simple Algorithm for Converting Random Number Generator Outputs to Universal Distributions to Aid Teaching and Research in Modern Physical Chemistry
Authors: Li Barry (Yangtao) , Duong Tim , Neuhauser Daniel , Alexandrova Anastassia N. , Caram Justin R.
Published: July 2024

Molecules and materials often display distributed heterogeneous properties. Modeling the behavior of a single molecule with these properties (e.g. via Monte-Carlo simulations) requires a rapid way to sample distributions of interest and describe how they evolve. Here, we pedagogically introduce a simple algorithm that converts evenly distributed random number generator outputs to any defined probability density function (PDF) called the Random Number Converter (RNC). We demonstrate a numerical approach to obtain cumulative distribution functions (CDFs) and utilize a binary search algorithm to circumvent the need for analytical inverse CDFs. This simple method is demonstrated for various distributions, including single-exponential and Gaussian distributions and non-standard PDFs, for which neither the CDF nor its inverse are analytically solvable. We then apply this algorithm to the rate analysis of catalytic turnover cycles and Fourier spectroscopy, enabling the study of complex reaction kinetics and retrospective interferometry analysis. Our algorithm and examples can be used to train undergraduates on the tools that underlay Monte Carlo methods and connect physical chemistry to standard computer science and statistics. We provide a MATLAB and Python module in the Supporting Information with customizable parameters.
Pathways to Biorenewable Circularity in Crosslinked Cycloolefin Resins
Authors: Xu Zhen , Wang Zi , Venetos Maxwell , Klass Sarah , Khanal Pawan , Chan Christopher , Hua Mutian , Keasling Jay , Persson Kristin , Helms Brett
Published: July 2024

Here, we show how to redesign cycloolefin resins for biorenewable circularity by addressing how bio-derived polar functionality influences ring strain, ring–chain equilibria, and likelihood for catalyst poisoning. These bio-based cycloolefin resins (bioCOR) are thermally and photochemically polymerizable, resulting in high-modulus thermosets with excellent thermal stability. Most notably, we found that the efficacy of thermoset deconstruction to the original crosslinker depended strongly on the ring-closing depolymerization catalyst.
Do we Know the Chemical Bond?
Authors: Kozuch Sebastian
Published: July 2024

The chemical bond is the biggest paradigm in chemistry. But at the same it is notoriously complex to define it. Under the assumption that knowing what we do not know makes better students and lecturers, we succinctly describe three approaches to define the bond (energetic, structural, and orbital), their advantages and especially their failures. We propose that these definitions, including their theoretical, practical and even philosophical issues, should be taught to advanced undergraduate chemistry students as an essential introduction to the chemical bond module of quantum chemistry courses. This is a controversial topic due to the lack of consensus in the chemical bond community over this heavily disputed topic and the conflicting pedagogical approach; however, and maybe because of this controversy, the teaching of the definitions of the chemical bond including their open questions and challenges can be positively instructive.
Online Acoustic Emission Sensing of Rechargeable Batteries: Technology, Status and Prospects
Authors: Espinoza Ramos Inti , Coric Amina , Su Boyang , Zhao Qi , Eriksson Lars , Krysander Mattias , Ahlberg Tidblad Annika , Zhang Leiting
Published: July 2024

Online acoustic emission (AE) sensing is a nondestructive method that has the potential to be an indicator of battery health and performance. Rechargeable batteries exhibit complex mechano-electrochemical behaviors during operation, such as electrode expansion/contraction, phase transition, gas evolution, film formation, and crack propagation. These events emit transient elastic waves, which may be detected by a piezoelectric-based sensor attached to the battery cell casing. Research in this field is active and new findings are generated continuously, highlighting its potential and importance of further research and development. This Review provides a comprehensive analysis of AE sensing in rechargeable batteries, aiming to describe the underlying mechanisms and potential applications in battery monitoring and diagnostics.
Planteo de una metodología para la enseñanza de las ciencias estructurales en ingeniería civil
Authors: Mendoza Carranza Juan Diego , Mendoza Espinoza Sergio Armando , Romero Hidrovo Alfonso Bernardo Horacio
Published: July 2024

Las ciencias estructurales forman parte del diseño de estructuras y complementan materias que definen el diseño en concreto, metal, entre otros. A través de una investigación de campo centrada en los estudiantes y docentes como unidades de análisis, y basándose en sus experiencias en el entorno educativo, se propone una metodología para mejorar el proceso de enseñanza y aprendizaje de las ciencias estructurales de la carrera de Ingeniería Civil. El objetivo es mejorar el rendimiento académico de los estudiantes y facilitar la comprensión de los conceptos inherentes a estas ciencias. La base de esta propuesta es facilitar la enseñanza de las ciencias estructurales; revisando y actualizando los procedimientos empleados actualmente. La metodología se caracteriza por considerar estrategias que fomentan la participación activa de los estudiantes, el uso de recursos tecnológicos y la incorporación de casos prácticos reales en el aprendizaje. Después de analizar los resultados del entorno educativo de las ciencias estructurales, se concluye implementar una metodología para satisfacer las necesidades de los estudiantes, como la sugerida en el presente artículo, para favorecer la enseñanza y aprendizaje.
Critérios de salvaguarda do patrimônio literário
Authors: Carvalho Sophia Daniela
Published: July 2024

Este artigo pretende examinar os elementos motivadores do processo de musealização do patrimônio literário brasileiro sob a guarda do Arquivo-Museu de Literatura Brasileira da Fundação Casa de Rui Barbosa. Centrado na exposição de um amplo material para pesquisa, consiste na apresentação dos desafios da Fundação Casa de Rui Barbosa na delimitação e preservação desse patrimônio, especificamente por meio das atividades do Arquivo Museu de Literatura Brasileira, que se ocupa da musealização de parte desse patrimônio. Verifica-se que, no caso do AMLB, o processo de musealização encontra-se impregnado por relações políticas institucionais originadas em um determinado grupo ”“ aquele formado em torno do bibliófilo e advogado Plinio Doyle. Com isso, pretende-se contribuir para o aprofundamento dos debates sobre o processo de musealização do patrimônio literário no Brasil.
Escuta das narrativas indígenas na exposição colaborativa do MAE-USP:
Authors: Silva Mauricio Andre , Carneiro Carla Gibertoni
Published: July 2024

Apresentamos neste artigo a Plataforma Educativa da exposição colaborativa “Resistência Já! Fortalecimento e união das culturas indígenas. Kaingang, Guarani Nhandewa e Terena”, desenvolvida pelos três grupos indígenas do centro-oeste do Estado de São Paulo em parceria com o MAE-USP. A discussão de processos curatoriais colaborativos a partir da área da educação em museus contribui para estendermos essa pauta no campo museal. O desafio ético das ações para ampliação e respeito das vozes indígenas deve ser uma busca constante da equipe de profissionais, e nesse sentido, o movimento de escuta e o fomento da relação são caminhos potenciais para resultados positivos. Trabalhar na interculturalidade apresenta possibilidades da implantação de práticas decoloniais.
Esprit du lieu, Maisons d’écrivain et Patrimoines littéraires
Authors: Rocha do Valle Ana Luiza , Ragot Jean-Claude
Published: July 2024

Entretien de Jean-Claude Ragot avec Ana Luiza do Valle, sur les Maisons d’Écrivain et des Patrimoines Littéraires, surtout dans le contexte Français (Région d’Aquitaine) e dans le cadre de la Fédération Nationale des Maisons d’Écrivain et des Patrimoines Littéraires (France), réalisée à Malagar, en février 2016. Jean-Claude Ragot est président d’honneur de la Fédération Nationale des Maisons d’Écrivain et des Patrimoines Littéraires, ancien directeur du Centre François Mauriac de Malagar (2004 à 2017) et chercheur associé à l’Université Bordeaux Montaigne. Il est aussi le vice-président ed la Societé Internationale des Études Mauriaciennes (SIEM). Cet entretien a été réalisée dans le cadre de la recherche de Master d’Ana Luiza do Valle, qui porte sur la muséalisation de la littérature.
Protagonismo Indígena e Museu
Authors: Xavier Cury Marília
Published: July 2024

O dossiê tem como objetivo reunir artigos nos quais o protagonismo indígena no museu seja a questão essencial a ser difundida, podemos dizer, a participação de grupos acontece, tendo os indígenas como atores ativos no processo de curadoria. A proposta gira em torno das relações entre povos indígenas e museus, posicionando o protagonismo indígena nos processos museais contemporâneos como um direito à musealização. É do interesse do dossiê conhecer e disseminar amplamente ações de curadoria promovidas por profissionais de museus e indígenas conjuntamente, favorecendo outras narrativas, a autorrepresentação e a participação desses atores na elaboração dos discursos museais e nas elaborações reflexivas. No que se refere aos direitos à musealização, nos interessa ainda mais as contribuições dos museus indígenas à museologia. O presente dossiê reúne diferentes visões e perspectivas que favorecem as relações entre indígenas e museus de forma crítica e construtiva.
Experiência da difusão dos acervos dos museus Ibram
Authors: De Almeida Oliveira Amanda
Published: July 2024

O presente artigo trata da implantação do Projeto Tainacan nos museus do Ibram, analisando o panorama atual da digitalização nos museus brasileiros e como o processo de difusão repercutiu nas instituições, sobretudo no processo de documentação museológica. Discute ainda como as políticas públicas no campo museal possibilitaram grandes avanços em temas que tratam da documentação com o uso de ferramentas sistêmicas para a catalogação e a difusão dos acervos musealizados.
Acervos Museológicos em Ambiente Digital
Authors: De Simone Ferreira Maria
Published: July 2024

Dossiê - número especial - setembro de 2021
Editorial Setembro - Dezembro 2023
Authors: Gonçalves Andrea de Oliveira
Published: July 2024

Neste número selecionamos 07 artigos dos quais se apresentam narrativas sobre processos, gestão de pessoas, uso da tecnologia no âmbito dos serviços de saúde, bem como os reflexos da pandemia de 2020 na vida das pessoas e nos serviços de saúde.
Contribuição à crítica radical da ecologia: metabolismo social e “falha metabólica”
Authors: Melo da Silva Everton
Published: July 2024

Este ensaio teórico, produto da tese de doutoramento, debruça-se sobre os escritos de Marx e Engels e de autores contemporâneos da tradição marxista para tratar da crítica radical da ecologia. Por meio do método materialista histórico-dialético, captamos as apreensões de Marx (2006; 2010; 2013; 2017a; 2017b) e de Marx e Engels (2009), bem como de alguns expoentes da tradição marxista que se debruçam sobre a problemática ambiental – quais sejam: Foster (2010; 2012; 2015; 2020), Foladori (2001), Lowy (2005; 2021) e Silva (2010) –, para desvendar, por meio da análise crítica radical, os fundamentos da ecologia enquanto relação do ser social com a natureza (metabolismo social) e os efeitos nocivos do modo de produção capitalista com o homem e o meio ambiente, que desencadeia a “falha metabólica”, causando destruição e degradação ambiental.
Sistema colonial e trabalho escravo na acumulação primitiva do capital: a resistência negra no Quilombo dos Palmares
Authors: Rodrigues Monique
Published: July 2024

Este artigo aborda o sistema colonial e o trabalho escravo comocomponentes da acumulação primitiva do capital, a partir do que Marx aponta em suaobra O Capital. Tomamos a realidade brasileira como centro da exposição e oQuilombo dos Palmares como marco da resistência e da luta dos negros escravizados.No decorrer do texto, a colonização é situada no contexto mais geral de instauração domodo de produção capitalista frente às limitações que o feudalismo impunha às naçõeseuropeias e ao capital enquanto sistema totalizante. Desta feita, expomos o perversomecanismo do trabalho escravo, assim como, a capacidade de enfrentamento dosnegros em relação aos ataques da metrópole colonizadora, efetuando uma verdadeirarevolução, com organização, estratégias de segurança e de defesa, em proporçõessignificativas para a época e para as condições materiais que viviam.
Campi interiorizados da UFPE e o desafio da sua consolidação: uma análise a partir dos indicadores acadêmicos e profissionais da instituição
Authors: Silva Tatianne
Published: July 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar a dinâmica de expansãointeriorizada da Universidade Federal de Pernambuco e as suas repercussões para o desenvolvimento das atividades acadêmicas no Centro Acadêmico do Agreste e no Centro Acadêmico de Vitória. Como marco teórico-epistemológico, utilizamos o materialismo histórico-dialético. Como caminho metodológico, recorremos à pesquisa documental, valendo-se de documentos da UFPE (2015a; 2015b; 2017;2019) e de seus indicadores institucionais referentes à distribuição dos grupos de pesquisa, projetos de iniciação científica e projetos de extensão entre os diferentes campi da universidade. Como conclusões, verificamos que o campus sede da UFPE apresentou, quase sempre, os números mais proporcionais do que os das unidades acadêmicas interiorizadas, o que indica condições diferenciadas de desenvolvimentodo trabalho acadêmico entre campi da universidade, com destaque para o contexto especialmente crítico da unidade de Caruaru.
FORMATION OF THE FUNDAMENTALS OF INTERNATIONAL LEGAL REGULATION OF POPULATION MIGRATION PROCESSES DUE TO ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS: HISTORICAL AND LEGAL ESSAY
Authors: Havrylenko Oleksandr
Published: July 2024

Introduction. The article highlights the process of forming the foundations of international legal regulation of population migration processes due to environmental factors, defining its main stages and identifying the specifics of relevant international legal sources inherent in each period.

Summary of the main results of the study. It is noted that natural changes and ecological disasters, which made it impossible for groups of people to live in the area of their traditional residence, from ancient times caused mass migrations to areas more suitable for living, yet the basis of international legal regulation of the processes of population migration due to environmental factors is only a development international organizations during the 20s of the 20th - the beginning of the 21st century. With certain caveats, we can single out three main stages of this process: 1) the preparatory stage of the functioning of the League of Nations, when the international legal foundations for regulating the status of refugees in general were laid; 2) the stage of improvement of the international legal basis for solving migration problems (without specifically distinguishing migration for environmental reasons), which chronologically covered the second half of the 40s - the beginning of the 70s of the last century; 3) the stage of development of international legal acts, which already reflect an understanding of the relationship between acute environmental problems and migration processes, as well as provide for certain measures aimed at protecting the rights of environmental migrants. The last stage is still ongoing.

Conclusion. The conclusion that population migration due to environmental factors is a complex international phenomenon that poses a number of important tasks to the world community is substantiated. To meet the needs of the legal regulation of ecological population migration at the universal level, a certain regulatory framework has already been formed, which, however, still needs improvement. The urgency of codifying international legal norms aimed at obtaining a detailed assessment of the state of the environment and migration flows, regulation of migration processes due to environmental factors and protection of the rights of environmental migrants is also gradually increasing. However, at present such activity can be considered only as a perspective.
DIGITAL INEQUALITY AS A FACTOR OF SOCIAL STRATIFICATION OF KAZAKHSTANI SOCIETY
Authors:   AL-FARABI KAZAKH NATIONAL UNIVERSITY, Dunaev Vladimir , Jamanbalayeva Sholpan , Kurganskaya Valentina
Published: July 2024

The article discusses several ideological, conceptual, and methodological issues related to the emer-gence of a new foundation for the stratification of Kazakh society – digitalization. The objective of this article is to examine the distinctive characteristics of digital stratification within Kazakhstani society. This analysis will encompass an investigation of the positive and negative implications for the population of modern Kazakhstan, as well as an assessment of potential future developments. Additionally, this study will explore potential avenues for optimising the current situation. The theoretical basis of the research is the classical and modern concepts of social stratification: the multidimensional model of stratification of M. The theory of social stratification by P. Sorokin, the theory of “social space” by P. Bourdieu, and the concept of digital capital as a key resource by M. Ragnedda. As an empirical base, the results of sociological research conducted by the IFPR in 2022-2023 were used. The main results of the study: digitalization has a contradictory impact on Kazakh society; digital resource, along with income, power, profession, etc., becomes a factor of social stratification of soci-ety, generating digital inequality; residents of several local rural communities are becoming socially vulnerable and less competitive in the labor market due to the inaccessibility of the Internet, the lack of technical means to ensure its use; digital tools create deceptive or alternative realities and thereby weaken and even reduce the influence of official institutions. The conclusions of the work will be useful both for developing a general line of modernization regarding the stratification system of Kazakhstan’s population within the framework of digitalization and for determining specific ways to manage these processes, taking into account the differentiation of interests, value concepts and worldview beliefs of various social groups.
Exploration of the Cultural Connotation of “Traditional Festivals” Eco-Curriculum in Primary Schools
Authors: Zhou Zhaolei , Guo Xiao , Liang Chen
Published: July 2024

Chinese traditional festivals with rich historical and cultural connotations fully reflect Chinese children’s national cultural emotions and values. It is of great significance to explore the cultural connotations behind traditional festivals in primary school’s civics and political curriculum, and to cultivate primary school students’ traditional cultural identity and increase their cultural self-confidence and patriotism through multi-channel and multi-form innovative educational strategies and curriculum design.
Discussion on the Implications of Expansion in Postgraduate Education
Authors: Zhu Jingyu
Published: July 2024

This paper explores the development of postgraduate education in China, including the overall situation of postgraduate education, the trend in enrollment expansion in professional degrees as well as in various academic fields; it also triggers the impact and discussion about the postgraduate enrollment expansion, such as over-education and credential inflation, as well as the concerns about the quality of education and talent cultivation and so forth. Although the expansion brings various problems, the challenges may also become new opportunities for higher education reform, this paper also provides some suggestions on the expansion of postgraduate education.
The Asymmetric Effect Of Oil Price On Food Price And Gold Price?
Authors: Kantarcı Tuğba , Yıldrım Seda , Erdoğan Seyfettin
Published: July 2024

Economically, the relationships among gold prices, oil prices, and food prices have been a critical factor for every country. This study aims to investigate the asymmetric relationship between gold prices, food prices, and oil prices. As a contribution to the literature, the study also considers the post-COVID-19 pandemic period, which is a crucial event. The study examines whether the changes in global gold and food prices were caused by changes in oil prices, using the asymmetric causality test developed by Hatemi-j, for the period covering 2005:1-2023:10. During the COVID-19 period from 2020:1 to 2023:10, the relationship between variables is discussed separately. The analysis findings for the main period reveal a significant causal relationship between global food prices and oil prices. Furthermore, it has been established that a negative shock in global food prices negatively impacts oil prices, while a positive shock in global food prices positively impacts oil prices. In the mirror period, it is evident that the positive shock in oil prices had a negative effect on gold prices. In the post-COVID-19 period, it has been concluded that the negative shock in oil prices had a positive effect on gold prices. The study has also established a significant causal relationship between global food prices and oil prices. The results obtained according to the new economic conditions that emerged after the COVID-19 pandemic is expected to provide more accurate information to future studies and policy makers.
Visual symmetry in neuroaesthetics
Authors: H. Bostancı Seda
Published: July 2024

Neuroscientific approaches, by relying on the perceptual systems created through the senses, render the brain’s mechanisms and structures observable. Neuroaesthetics includes various experimental studies involving technical analyses of the cognitive processes of people's aesthetic experiences. Aesthetics can be expressed as the power of influence in people's communication process with their environment. The cognitive foundations of aesthetic experience have profound implications for fields such as psychology, art and design. One dimension of aesthetic experience is the principle of symmetry, which has connections with Gestalt psychology. Visual symmetry becomes one of the research topics in the field of neuroaesthetics. Visual symmetry refers to the condition in which an object is equal or similar along an axis. This feature makes a significant contribution to the process of individuals making sense of and categorizing their environment. Symmetry simplifies information processing and clarifies relationships between objects. Thus, how symmetry is perceived by the human brain is among the research areas of neuroaesthetics. The aim of this study is to discuss the place and effect of visual symmetry in neuroaesthetic studies. In the study, evaluations were made using the literature review method.
Varieties of decorating artifacts with artistic silicates in the Middle Ages – a case study based on the discoveries of Yaroslav Pasternak in Krylos
Authors: Puhachenko Marharyta
Published: July 2024

The article describes glass adornments from the Medieval period that were found and preserved in the collections of the Lviv Historical Museum. For the first time, data on glass findings from excavations conducted by the distinguished scholar Yaroslav Pasternak in the ancient village of Krylos are analyzed. The objects are photographed and subjected to statistical and art historical analysis, based on which conclusions are drawn regarding the types of decoration of glass bracelets in the Galician-Volhynian Principality.
The intersections of indigenous religion, Christianity, and Islam in mathematical symmetry
Authors: Ayarebilla Ali Clement
Published: July 2024

Pupils have always presented their mathematical thought through their religions. However, teachers gloss over these relationships. In this study, I explored the philosophy behind religious intersections among Indigenous, Christian, and Islamic pupils interacting in one class. Standing on narrative phenomenological design, mathematics representations, practices, and applications were the three congruences developed by the principle of saturation from the pupils’ lived experiences. I also formed focus group discussions that comprised a class of 40 pupils. I made 10 groups, and each group was composed of 10 participants that cut across the three religions. The responses were recorded, transcribed, coded, and analyzed. The results showed that the three religions shared many similar mathematical thoughts. However, one, three, four, five, and ten featured more than the other numbers. This implies that the philosophy of religious values in mathematical practice must anchor on the three objects permeating all three major religions.Pupils have always presented their mathematical thought through their religions. However, teachers gloss over these relationships. In this study, I explored the philosophy behind religious intersections among Indigenous, Christian, and Islamic pupils interacting in one class. Standing on narrative phenomenological design, mathematics representations, practices, and applications were the three congruences developed by the principle of saturation from the pupils’ lived experiences. I also formed focus group discussions that comprised a class of 40 pupils. I made 10 groups, and each group was composed of 10 participants that cut across the three religions. The responses were recorded, transcribed, coded, and analyzed. The results showed that the three religions shared many similar mathematical thoughts. However, one, three, four, five, and ten featured more than the other numbers. This implies that the philosophy of religious values in mathematical practice must anchor on the three objects permeating all three major religions.
The influence of socio-economic factors on the effectiveness of continuous pedagogical education in the Republic of Austria
Authors: Hapon L.
Published: July 2024

The proposed article deals with the development of the system of continuous teacher education in the conditions of the Austrian market economy. The author emphasizes the importance of studying the Austrian experience of the interaction of higher education with the labor market in order to reconsider the mechanisms and models of state influence on the policy of employment of teachers. It was determined that the purpose of this article is to analyze and generalize the socio-economic factors that shape the demand of young and experienced teachers for training within the concept of continuous education in the educational space of the Republic of Austria. The tasks are to determine the main stages of the development of continuous education in the countries of the European Union, in particular the Republic of Austria, from the beginning of the Bologna process until today; identify the leading trends in the development of the Austrian labor market and their impact on the supply of specialists with higher pedagogical education; substantiate the main imperatives of regulating the training and employment of future teachers in the Austrian economy. The author characterized the ways of ensuring the continuity of the development of pedagogical education in the Republic of Austria. Attention is focused on the need to introduce innovative forms of organizing professional training and improving the qualifications of pedagogical workers. An analysis of the labor market in the Republic of Austria was carried out regarding the demand for specialists in fields of pedagogy and their remuneration. It was found out that the effectiveness of personnel policy and provision of opportunities for professional development of pedagogical workers are somewhat lower than for other specialists with higher education. Factors stimulating teachers’ interest in career and professional growth through various forms of continuous education are singled out. The conditions for increasing the competitiveness and optimizing the potential of teachers as subjects of the labor market have been determined. It was concluded that the Republic of Austria has a positive experience of professional training of teachers in the system of continuing education, however, it needs new approaches to forecasting the needs of the labor market for specialists with higher pedagogical education in order to create a competitive environment in the education industry in the modern world.
KLÂSİK EDEBİYATTA ADLANDIRMA MESELESİ VE ALİ EMİRÎ’NİN TERCİHİ: OSMANLI EDEBİYATI
Authors: Kardaş Sedat
Published: July 2024

Osmanlı klâsik edebiyatı, XIII. yüzyıldan itibaren başlayıp klâsik İran edebiyatı etkisinde gelişimini sürdürmüş ve XIX. asrın ortalarına kadar devam ederek hakim edebiyat anlayışı olmuştur. Osmanlı’daki yenileşme ve Batılılaşma hareketleri neticesinde Osmanlı’nın genç aydınları yeni ideoloji ve akımlar keşfederek geleneksel kurumlara karşı saldırgan bir tutum sergilemiştir. Bu tutum kendini edebiyatta da göstermiş, yeni bir edebiyat anlayışı benimseyen aydınlar, geleneğin anlayışı olarak gördükleri Osmanlı klâsik edebiyatı için çoğu olumsuz bakış açısı taşıyan isimlendirmelerde bulunmuştur. Farklı siyasî ve kültürel kaygılarla verilen bu isimler etrafında zamanla bir adlandırma sorunu ortaya çıkmıştır. Söz konusu edebiyat geleneği için kullanılan adlandırmalardan biri de Osmanlı edebiyatı terimidir. Yaygın kanaatlerin aksine bu adlandırma sadece müsteşrikler tarafından kullanılmamış, klâsik edebiyat geleneği içerisinde yetişip bu anlayışla ürünler veren isimler de Osmanlı edebiyatı tabirini tercih etmiştir. Bu isimlerden biri de Ali Emirî Efendi’dir. Bu çalışmada, Osmanlı klâsik edebiyatında var olan adlandırma meselesi üzerinde durulmuş ve Ali Emirî’nin eserlerinde tercih ettiği Osmanlı edebiyatı kullanımı ele alınmıştır.