bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Приемы реализации языковой игры: лексический уровень
Authors: Касикина А.Д.
Published: July 2023

В данной статье раскрыт феномен языковой игры. Охарактеризованы несколько классификаций видов языковой игры и рассмотрены приемы языковой игры на лексическом уровне. Также в статье показаны некоторые стилистические приемы, с помощью которых реализуется языковая игра.
Лингвистические особенности новых медиа (формат социальной сети Telegram)
Authors: Михеев Т.В
Published: July 2023

Данная статья посвящена исследованию лингвистических особенностей нового медиа формата социальной сети Telegram. В работе анализируются и рассматриваются фонетикографические, лексические, синтаксические и морфологические приемы, которые используются в социальных сетях.
Использование эмотивной лексики для создания негативного отношения к информации (на материале англоязычных медиа)
Authors: Мулюкова А.Р.
Published: July 2023

Данная статья исследует вопрос использования эмотивной лексики в современном интернет пространстве. Автор описывает использование эмотивов с негативной оценкой для создания определенного отношения читателей к информации. Также проводится исследование употребления конкретной эмотивной лексики в текстах новостных интернет ресурсов.
Неологизм как лингвистический феномен
Authors: Мучкаева И.Б., , Сарангаева Ж.Н.
Published: July 2023

Данная статья посвящена изучению термина «неологизм» в отечественной и зарубежной лингвистике. В лингвистической науке существует множество определений. Неологизмы рассматриваются как новые слова, выражения, созданные для обозначения новых предметов и явлений. Неологизмы появляются на определенном этапе развития общества, науки, языка.
Проблемы освобождения несовершеннолетних от уголовной ответственности
Authors: Базаева А.С.
Published: July 2023

Рассмотрено воспитательное воздействие на несовершеннолетних правонарушителей, которое является одной из ключевых государственных проблем, требующих постоянного внимания со стороны законодателей, правоохранительных органов, иных заинтересованных учреждений и всего общества в целом. Основная цель статьи - выделение проблем применения принудительных мер воспитательного воздействия. Для достижения поставленной цели осуществлен анализ теоретических положений, норм уголовного закона и примеров судебной практики по освобождению подростков от ответственности с назначением принудительных мер воспитательного воздействия, предусмотренных статьями 90-92 УК РФ.
Новые средства идентификации личности в криминалистике
Authors: Барабашова . Е.В
Published: July 2023

Краеугольной категорией в криминалистической науке является идентификация. При этом одними из наиболее часто встречаемых доказательств сегодня являются цифровые следы, которые остаются в результате использования людьми информационных и коммуникационных технологий, в связи с чем свое развитие получают средства идентификации в цифровой среде. Кроме того, сегодня новые средства идентификации используются не только в цифровой сфере. В данной работе
Некоторые особенности освобождения несовершеннолетних от уголовной ответственности в связи с применением принудительных мер воспитательного воздействия
Authors: Белопухова. В.В.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассматривается сущность института освобождения несовершеннолетних от уголовной ответственности в связи с применением принудительных мер воспитательного воздействия. Раскрывается содержание принудительных мер, предусмотренных статьей 92 Уголовного кодекса РФ. Приведен анализ судебной статистики и имеющиеся на практике проблемы применения принудительных мер воспитательного воздействия к несовершеннолетним преступниками..
Гражданско-правовая ответственность за нарушение обязательств по договору займа
Authors: Гавецкий Д.Е
Published: July 2023

Целью данной статьи является изучение практической реализации правовых механизмов применения неблагоприятных мер к субъектам, нарушающим свои договорные заемные обязательства. В статье выявлены и проанализированы основания, условия и порядок наступления ответственности для участников за неисполнение договора займа, а также ненадлежащее исполнение принятых на себя договорных обязательств заемного характера
Брачно-семейные отношения в международном частном праве
Authors: Ковалевская С.А.
Published: July 2023

В современном мире ввиду участившихся случаев заключения брака с гражданами иностранных государств приобрели актуальность именно те правовые нормы, благодаря которым возможно регулировать семейные отношения в области имущественных и личных неимущественных прав. В настоящей статье рассматриваются сложности, возникающие на практике ввиду несовершенства международного права и отсутствия закрепления коллизионных норм в отечественном законодательстве.
К вопросу о месте судебного прецедента в системе источников российского права
Authors: Коробкина П.С.
Published: July 2023

В данной статье рассматривается вопрос о месте судебного прецедента в системе источников российского права. Автором исследуется сущность судебного прецедента, приводятся и анализируются существующие мнения ученых о его месте в системе источников права. В ходе рассуждения автор обращается к отраслям правам, содержащим элементы прецеденты, анализирует судебную практику и приходит к выводу о том, что прецедент не может быть приравнен к нормативному акту по своей юридической силе, но выполняет вспомогательную функцию.
Государственный аспект в трудах Г.Ф. Шершеневича
Authors: Кузнецов А.А. , Савчук Р.Д.
Published: July 2023

В статье рассмотрены различные точки зрения, существовавшие в различные эпохи, особенно сделан акцент на 19-20 веке ввиду колоссального скачка в области государственноправовых дисциплин. Анализируется актуальность взглядов Г.Ф. Шершеневича о государственной власти, учитывая ее связь с обществом и правом. Подводится итог важности учения Шершеневича, его вклад в политологию и общетеоретические науки
Актуальные проблемы организации публичной власти в Российской Федерации
Authors: Кузнецов А.А. , Ярмухамедова Д.О
Published: July 2023

В работе рассмотрены актуальные проблемы организации публичной власти в Российской Федерации, включая изменения Конституции РФ 2020 года. Публичная власть осуществляется через обеспечение исполнения, соблюдения актов законодательства, которые реализуются для поддержания порядка и контролем претворения потребностей и интересов общества. Проанализирована характеристика публичной власти и перспективы еѐ развития на основе Конституции РФ и других законодательных актов.
Использование игр для развития лексики и грамматики на занятиях по иностранному языку
Authors: Кашафутдинова Л.Х.
Published: July 2023

В статье исследуется эффективность использования игр для развития лексики и грамматики на занятиях по иностранному языку. Игры помогают улучшить уровень лексического и грамматического знания студентов, позволяют студентам учиться более эффективно, так как создают ситуации для применения полученных знаний на практике, увеличивают мотивацию к изучению языка. Материал статьи может быть полезен преподавателям иностранных языков
Проблема музыкального мышления детей младшего школьного возраста
Authors: Москвина И.В.
Published: July 2023

Статья рассматривает проблему музыкального мышления у младших школьников и особенности развития музыкального мышления в этом возрастном периоде. Отмечается важность создания правильной музыкальной обстановки и активного вовлечения учеников в процесс обучения для развития у них музыкальных способностей и мыслительной деятельности. Уделяется внимание способам развития образного мышления у детей с помощью музыки. Автор предлагает тренировать у детей восприятие и анализ музыкальных произведений для создания образов в воображении. В результате применения этих методов дети смогут развивать свои когнитивные способности, фантазию, а также повышать уровень эмоциональной и эстетической культуры. Статья адресована педагогам, родителям и всем, кто интересуется вопросами музыкального воспитания детей.
Проблемы оценки результатов сформированности финансовой грамотности детей старшего дошкольного возраста
Authors: Непрокина И.В , Тяжева Ю.М
Published: July 2023

В статье описаны проблемы оценки результатов сформированности финансовой грамотности детей старшего дошкольного возраста. В статье рассматриваются вопросы, связанные с отсутствие единой методики оценки результатов сформированности финансовой грамотности детей старшего дошкольного возраста; с многообразием программ формирования финансовой грамотности; с профессиональной неготовностью воспитателей к процессу оценки и с незамотивируемостью, невключеностью в реализацию работы по формированию основ финансовой грамотности; с необеспеченностью теоретическим и методическим материалом воспитателей; не соответствием инструментария методики и составляющим компонентам оценки финансовой грамотности. В статье показаны преимущества разработанной программы формирования финансовой грамотности и методики оценки результатов сформированности финансовой грамотности детей старшего дошкольного возраста. А также, как решаются проблемы оценки сформированности финансовой грамотности на базе конкретного детского сада.
The concept of (non)return in the poetry of G. Ivanov and G. Adamovich (to the 100th anniversary of emigration)
Authors:   Saratov State University, Tarasova Irina A.
Published: July 2023

The article deals with the reconstruction of the concept of (non)return in the lyrical poetry of G. Adamovich and G. Ivanov. The concept is considered in two ways: as an image in the space of culture and as a methodological formula for the analysis of images of the artistic consciousness. The main lexical means of representing the concept are cognate verb forms, the most frequent of which is the verb “return”. It is assumed that the core of the concept of (non)return is the topological scheme of movement, including the subject of movement, the route, the environment, the means of movement, and the assessment of the result of movement. It is shown how the basic scheme varies in the texts of the two poets. The adaptations of the basic scheme of movement differ in the conceptualization of the method and environment of movement in the texts of G. Adamovich, in manifold figurative interpretation of the starting and ending points of the path in the poetry of G. Ivanov. In the poetry of G. Ivanov, the valency of the locative with the verb to return is filled with three lexemes: to Russia, to St. Petersburg, home. The images of Russia and the home are internally antinomic. Russia unites three mental spaces of the artistic world: Russia-empire, Soviet Russia and an imaginary homeland. Figurative representations of home range from ideas of an abandoned homeland to the last refuge in eternity. For the St. Petersburg poets G. Ivanov and G. Adamovich, the idea of returning to Russia was invariably associated with the image of St. Petersburg, causing the appearance of elements of the St. Petersburg text. The space of return is the space of their shared memory. The antinomic nature of the concept is confirmed both by its lexical representations and by the ambivalence of the assessment of the idea itself and of the possibility of returning home.
Gastronomic accounts of the Ancient Rome in the poem Dinner by V. S. Filimonov (1837)
Authors:   Saratov State University, Dorofeeva Yulia G.
Published: July 2023

The article considers Dinner by V. S. Filimonov (1837) as a literary and gastronomic poem. The dishes mentioned by the poet are not only of practical use, they are incorporated into the system of literary relationships, and become a source of intertextual connections and allusions. V. S. Filimonov’s characters taste not only and not so much the dishes and drinks served; they rather taste life itself: over dinner they satisfy their hunger of long-expected meetings with true friends, have polemic conversations, relish literary novelties. The research focuses on the food culture of Ancient Rome. The poem Dinner follows the forming system of images of the Russian Italiana of the 1840s, but its thematic peculiarity allows S. V. Filimonov to show the power, the eternity of Rome from another point of view – the everyday one. Five categories, recreating the picture of the gastronomic life of the great empire, have been singled out: popular phrases and Latin expressions; culinary dishes; names and events; elements of everyday life and customs; quotes from the works of Roman authors. The object of research in this article is the first category: popular phrases and Latin expressions. A transformation of the expressions “edimus ut vivamus”, “non vivimus ut edamus”, “sub rosā”, “in vino veritas” can be traced. A probable source of the Latin expression “nubes exculenta“ for V. S. Filimonov is assumed to be the treatise of a French political leader J. A. Brillat-Savarin. By studying the culinary encyclopedia, dictionaries and cookbooks of the 18–21st centuries, an attempt is made to identify the dishes included in the notion of “nubes exculenta“ (edible clouds). The poem Dinner is compared to the original texts of the Roman authors – Natural History by Pliny the Elder, On Nature, On the Blessed Life by Seneca. The Latin sources have been translated by the author of the article.
Социальная идентичность современной российской молодежи в условиях изменяющейся реальности
Authors:   Саратовский государственный университет, Ивченков С. Г. , Кошелев А. А. ,   Саратовский государственный университет, Мунина О. В. ,   Саратовский государственный университет
Published: July 2023

Монография посвящена исследованию механизмов становления социальной идентичности современной молодежи. К настоящему времени в научной литературе представлены разные направления исследования идентичности, дифференцирующиеся между собой трактовкой предмета изучения. Авторы предлагают по-новому посмотреть на процесс формирования идентичности с учетом такого вызова, как изменяющаяся социальная реальность. В этой связи внимание читателя акцентируется на специфике протекания процесса обретения идентичности молодыми людьми, находящимися в стадии первичной социализации; конкретизируются элементы механизма формирования идентичности; предлагается понятийный аппарат, позволяющий детально концептуализировать наблюдаемые изменения. В основе теоретико-методологических изысканий авторов – междисциплинарный и феноменологический подходы, теория поколений, публикации отечественных социологов, результаты эмпирических исследований. Для преподавателей, студентов и аспирантов вузов, интересующихся проблемами развития и становления современного общества.
Contenido de acetogeninas a partir de semillas del fruto de guanábana (Annona muricata L.): Evaluación de diferentes condiciones de extracción
Authors: Aguilar-Hernández Gabriela , Zepeda-Vallejo Luis Gerardo , García-Magaña Maria de Lourdes , López-García Ulises Miguel , Aguilera-Aguirre Selene , Montalvo-González Efigenia
Published: July 2023

El objetivo fue evaluar la extracción de acetogeninas (ACGs) de semillas de guanábana usando diferentes disolventes, métodos y número de extracciones. El trabajo se desarrolló en cuatro ensayos. En el primer ensayo se evaluaron siete disolventes (metanol, acetato de etilo, diclorometano, cloroformo, éter dietílico, hexano, y éter de petróleo) para extraer ACGs de semillas mediante extracción asistida con ultrasonido (EAU). En el segundo ensayo se comparó la EAU, método soxhlet y disolventes, para obtener ACGs de semillas desengrasadas. En el tercer ensayo se evaluó el efecto del disolvente y número de extracciones con EAU, sobre el contenido de ACGs en endospermo desengrasado. En el cuarto ensayo, se identificaron ACGs. Se observó una mayor presencia de ACGs en los extractos de semillas completas sin desengrasar, con metanol y acetato de etilo. La EAU extrajo más ACGs a partir de la semilla completa desengrasada. Sin embargo, usando el endospermo desengrasado, EAU y cinco extracciones con metanol por 50 min cada una, se obtuvo el mayor contenido de ACGs (25.14 mg/g base seca). Se identificaron dos ACGs (annonacina, y pseudoannonacina) en proporción 73:27. Estas últimas condiciones, son una alternativa para aumentar el rendimiento de extracción de ACGs de semillas de A. muricata.
Evaluación de una dieta antioxidante para tilapia Oreochromis niloticus con inclusion de subproducto de mango y jamaica
Authors: Concepción Brindis Andrés , Jiménez Ruiz Edgar Ivan , Sumaya Martínez María Teresa , Rincones López Jesús Ernesto , Sánchez Herrera Leticia Mónica , Peraza Gómez Viridiana , Medina Carrillo Raquel Enedina- , Spanopoulos Hernández Milton
Published: July 2023

The aquaculture industry has currently experienced a growing interest in implementing antioxidants from natural origin in diets because the synthetic ones that have been used are associated to carcinogenic and teratogenic effects. Additionally, synthetic antioxidants have been included in such diets to prevent lipid oxidation during storage and distribution of the organisms without an approach from their health status point of view since they require micronutrients, such as bioactive compounds, mainly antioxidants. Thus, mango and roselle by-products rich in bioactive compounds were included in the aquaculture diet, assessed on their antioxidant properties and performance on tilapia Oreochromis niloticus, and compared with reference and commercial diets. The results of the different experimental diets indicated that their properties increased -according to the analyses of anti-radical antioxidant activity 1,1-diphenyl-2-pricrylhydrazyl (DPPH●) ferric reducing antioxidant power (FRAP) of ferric ion (Fe III) and phenolic compound concentration- with the inclusion of the by-products included as novel inputs. With respect to the zootechnical parameters assessed, no differences were found, so no negative effect was considered during feeding with the novel functional diet. Therefore, the potential use of the assessed by-products in commercial diets is inferred, suggesting assessment during the fattening stages of the species under commercial rearing conditions.
Innovative Entrepreneurship for Sustainable Development
Authors: Elenurm Tiit
Published: July 2023

The aim of this presentation is to highlight sustainable development challenges and opportunities for innovative entrepreneurs and investors interested in start-ups that have green agendas. One perspective in the sustainable development discourse is focused on reversing the globalization trend and developing the self-sufficiency of local communities. Innovative start-up logic is however focused on scalable business models and digital tools for engaging entrepreneurs and customers in different countries to save and recycle resources. Global campaigns such as World Cleanup Day can inspire innovative entrepreneurs in different regions. Even initiatives from small countries can build bridges between communities at a global scale, including all levels of society – from citizens to business and government institutions. Sustainable development goals assume matching values of organizations and young people eager to contribute to innovation. Sustainability motivation is based on the synergy between competence, autonomy, and relatedness of all stakeholders. Calls to limit consumption are not enough to create sustainable motivation. The success of creative start-up entrepreneurship assumes aligning the vision to contribute to the sustainable development path of the World and the change management process that makes a start-up business itself more sustainable. Regeneration of ecological systems in a socially sustainable way is a crucial challenge for innovators that have to overcome the “not in my backyard” mentality. Agility has to be balanced with long-term potential problem analysis. International networking contributes to knowledge sharing and financial sustainability
Global South Perspective on Circular Economy – The Case of India
Authors: Singh Rahul , Sarna Bhavesh
Published: July 2023

Environment deterioration, waste management, and energy deficiency are inherent problems in India’s linear model of industrialization. The drive to transform Indian carbon and waste burdens by 2030 is under implementation by the government of India. In one domain, i.e., waste management, India has progressed from 18% waste processing in 2014 to 70% in 2021. Household and agricultural waste is significant in size to India’s organic waste and is experiencing a transformation from linear to circular biotreatment methods, producing compressed natural gas (CNG) and contributing to the energy and farming needs of the country. The change is an outcome of catalyst factors identified by multi-stakeholders in the ecosystem, which are demand, policy, and supply. Based on primary and secondary research, our research presents a catalyst framework to transform the linear model into a circular model in the bio-waste sector in rural and urban India.
Miejsce metafor w badaniach nad komunikacją
Authors: Domaradzki Mikołaj
Published: July 2023

The purpose of the present paper is to discuss several metaphorical conceptualizations of the
phenomenon of communication from the perspective of cognitive linguistics. Apart from the
purely linguistic and philosophical issues, the article touches upon the questions that concern the
process of teaching and learning a foreign language (especially the so called "radically different
one"). The thesis about our essentially metaphorical understanding of the phenomenon of
communication, widely acknowledged in cognitive linguistics, is supported by empirical data
drawn from Arabic and several Indo-European languages. Subsequently, the thesis is taken as a
point of departure for discussing such issues as the problem of cross-linguistic variation of
metaphors and their biological motivation. The paper consists of three sections: the first one
examines the metaphor of communication as transfer, the second considers the metaphor of
communication as enlightening, whereas the third presents some philosophical observations. The
most important conclusion that is drawn here has it that the potential universality of various
metaphorical conceptualizations is a very useful heuristic and didactic tool, for the existence of a
common ground between languages that are genetically unrelated makes it possible not only to
account for the ease with which certain elements of the target language can be translated into the
source language, but also to hypothesize about the general mechanisms that are responsible for
understanding and acquiring the (radically) different target language. Needless to say, such
hypotheses are of paramount importance for the process of teaching and learning a foreign
(especially radically different) language.
Birth Size of Neonates and Its Association with Seasonality
Authors: Dimitrova Albena , Zhecheva Yanitsa , Mateeva Zoya , Georgieva Rayna , Stoev Racho , Kirilov Boyan , Ravnachka Aleksandra , Yankova Ivanova–Pandourska Ivaila
Published: July 2023

The aim of the study is to evaluate the relationship between the season of birth and the birth weight and length of Bulgarian newborns.
The weight and length data of 6517 (6098 full-term and 419 preterm) live births in 2000–2001 were collected from the birth registry of II Hospital of Obstetrics and Gynaecology “Sheynovo”, Sofia, Bulgaria. Statistical analyses were done using the SPSS 16 software for Windows: descriptive statistics; the t-test (p<0.05); One-Way ANOVA, (Tukey, HSD-test, p<0.05) and the Pearson’s correlation. The sunshine dura-tion data for 2000 and 2001 were collected at the Sofia Meteorological Station.
The mean weight of Bulgarian neonates born in 2000-2001 was 3389.8 g in boys and 3261.8 g in girls. The average newborn’s length was 51.0 cm and 50.3 cm in boys and girls, respectively. In all seasons, significant gender differences were observed with a priority for boys (p≤0.001). The winter period was identified with a peak in birth length for both sexes, and spring and summer were the seasons with the lowest values for boys and girls, respectively. A significant positive correlation between birth length and the daily amount of sunshine during the prenatal period was found (p<0.001).
Seasonal fluctuations influenced weight and length in Bulgarian neonates. The results obtained in this study can be useful in prenatal diagnostics, neonatal care, and health prevention of pregnant women and neonates.
Instrucción al Licenciado Don Lope García de Castro (1570)
Authors: Yupanqui Titu Cusi , Regalado de Hurtado Liliana , Villa Esteves Deolinda , Dejo Bendezú Juan
Published: July 2023

La presente obra escrita por Titu Cusi Yupanqui, Inca de Vilcabamba, y dirigida a Lope García de Castro, a la sazón Gobernador del Perú, es uno de los documentos más importantes para el estudio de los primeros tiempos coloniales y especialmente para lo que se refiere a la sociedad andina. El fraile Marcos García la redactó a pedido de Titu Cusi, poco tiempo antes de la muerte del Inca. Se trata de un alegato personal y familiar, que describe los acontecimientos de la invasión española, proporcionando a la vez un conjunto de datos muy importantes para entender otras informaciones andinas. El manuscrito, existente en la Biblioteca del Monasterio del Escorial, ha sido transcrito para esta edición por la propia autora del estudio preliminar.
Historia de la antropología. 1. La antropología indigenista :México y Perú
Authors: Marzal Manuel M.
Published: July 2023

Esta obra recoge -como se lee en la introducción- "el desarrollo de la reflexión en torno a las sociedades indígenas de México y Perú, hecha por misioneros, historiadores, políticos, ensayistas y antropólogos, desde la llegada de los españoles hasta la actualidad. En este largo período de cuatro siglos y medio, pueden señalarse como dos grandes momentos: el primer siglo de dominio español, durante el cual se escriben las principales crónicas sobre los imperios azteca e inca y se reflexiona ampliamente sobre la transformación del mundo indígena, y el último medio siglo de las repúblicas de México y Perú, cuando nace el Movimiento Indigenista y, después de un largo silencio, el indio vuelve a ser objeto de reflexión. Aunque la antropología como ciencia no va a surgir hasta el Siglo XIX, la reflexión sobre las sociedades autóctonas en la época colonial puede, por sus características, calificarse de antropológica, lo cual permite sistematizar toda la reflexión en torno al indio con una metodología similar".
Movimientos sociales y movimientos universitarios en el Perú
Authors: Bernales Ballesteros Enrique
Published: July 2023

El presente ensayo sobre los movimientos sociales y los movimientos universitarios en el Perú, enlaza y complementa un trabajo anterior en el que se proponía un estudio sobre la Universidad y su relación con el sistema socio-político. Otros aspectos aún no considerados, como la misión de la Universidad en los procesos de cambio social y la elaboración de un modelo tentativo de Universidad que proponga alternativas reales de transformación para el trabajo científico y social que la Universidad debe asumir en función de los requerimientos de la sociedad peruana son los temas de estudio que me propongo desarrollar posteriormente para completar una primera fase de diagnóstico, balance y perspectivas de la institución universitaria en el Perú.
Historia de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú (1917-1987)
Authors: Hampe Martínez Teodoro
Published: July 2023

En 1987 la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú cumplió setenta años de fundada. La ocasión fue propicia para revisar y recordar su historia, su sentido y su función tanto en el Perú de 1917 como en el de hoy. Este libro se inscribe como parte de aquella celebración y cumple la doble función de ayudar a reforzar la cohesión del organismo y de difundir los frutos de su labor. Sin pretender constituir una historia completa o definitiva de la Universidad Católica, este es el primer intento de presentar de una manera amplia y coherente la evolución de esta casa de estudios a lo largo de setenta años. El propósito que lo anima, según señala su autor, es el de honrar el esfuerzo de quienes permitieron el desarrollo de la institución y exponer a las generaciones jóvenes el proceso a través del cual se ha llegado a establecer la situación actual. El enfoque que el autor se ha impuesto para la realización del trabajo es el de un estudio de tipo institucional.
Fondo artístico de la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú : 1992
Authors:   Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú
Published: July 2023

Exhibición Centro Cultural Municipalidad de Miraflores 21 set. - 4 oct.
Apologético en favor de Don Luis de Góngora
Authors: Espinosa Medrano Juan de
Published: July 2023

El Apologético en favor de don Luis de Góngora es para muchos académicos más que una defensa del poeta cordobés (“Príncipe de los poetas líricas de España” lo llama Espinosa Medrano en la portada) contra los ataques del portugués Manuel de Faria e Sousa (el célebre editor de Os Lusiadas del poeta Luys de Camoes): se trata, pues, del primer tratado poético escrito en América por un español criollo, por un hijo de la tierra. Aún cuando Espinosa Medrano escribe su Apologético cuando la polémica gongorina había culminado, su texto supone una gran importancia para el estudio de la teoría literaria en la América hispánica, así como para conocer el alcance de la cultura clásica (los autores grecolatinos citados y comentados en su escrito son cuantiosos) y, desde luego, para estudiar la consolidación del pensamiento criollo del siglo XVII.
El Perú es todas las sangres : Arguedas, Alegría, Mariátegui, Martín Adán ... [et al.]
Authors: González Vigil Ricardo
Published: July 2023

El Perú es todas las sangres agrupa una serie de artículos que hemos publicado en diarios (sobre todo, en nuestra sección Letra Viva, en el suplemento Dominical del diario limeño El Comercio) y revistas. Cronológicamente, empalma con otra recopilación que hicimos de nuestros artículos: Retablo de autores peruanos.
El cuadro de costumbres en el Perú decimonónico
Authors: Watson-Espener Maida Isabel
Published: July 2023

Usamos el término cuadro de costumbres para designar las narraciones breves de escenas sucesivas y las descripciones de personalidades genéricas, tanto regionales como nacionales. A lo largo de este estudio tratamos de responder a dos preguntas que están estrechamente relacionadas a la función social y estética del género: 1) cuál era la forma general y el contenido del cuadro de costumbres durante el período de las letras peruanas que va de 1830 a 1870, y 2) qué estructuras sociales del Perú post-independentista refleja el cuadro. Los tres primeros capítulos del libro tratarán los antecedentes hispanos del cuadro, como parte de una moda literaria y como género, paso previo a la definición de su estructura y propósito. Los capítulos IV al VIII proporcionan los detalles necesarios para conocer la obra literaria de Pardo y Aliaga, Segura, Rojas y Cañas y Fuentes y su relación con la época. Finalmente, la conclusión valoriza el cuadro peruano y lo relaciona con la historia del Perú del siglo XIX.
Teatro completo
Authors: Vallejo César
Published: July 2023

El teatro de Vallejo era conocido parcial y fragmentariamente: se había dado a luz una primera versión de La piedra cansada, dos cuadros de Colacho hermanos y uno de Entre las dos orillas corre el río. Ahora se publica por primera vez el teatro completo, cuyos originales han sido puestos a disposición por Georgette de Vallejo y preparados para la imprenta por Enrique Bailón Aguirre, quien ha tenido a su cargo, además, la traducción de Lock-Out, obra que se conserva sólo en la versión francesa del propio Vallejo. Al poner al alcance del público una parte muy significativa de la obra de uno de nuestros escritores máximos, el Fondo Editorial de la Universidad Católica cree prestar un importante servicio a la cultura nacional.
Algebra lineal y multilineal
Authors: Tola Pasquel José
Published: July 2023

Este volumen, dedicado al Algebra Lineal, constituye la primera parte del curso de Algebra Lineal y Multilineal que, con duración de dos semestres he ofrecido en la Pontificia Universidad Católica del Perú. He incluido algunos temas que no fueron tratados en clase y cuyo estudio fué confiado al cuidado de los estudiantes. He tratado de que la exposición sea suficientemente clara como para que su estudio pueda hacerse, si fuera necesario, sin el concurso de un profesor. Supone, sin embargo, una cierta formación matemática, en particular, un conocimiento adecuado de las nociones fundamentales acerca de las estructuras algebraicas.
Effect of Restricted Suckling on Shortened Lactation Length and Performance of Sahiwal Cattle
Authors: Devi Indu , Mahajan Sumit , Singh Umesh , Dudi Kuldeep , Pande Megha , Kumar Ajay
Published: July 2023

Background: Sahiwal cattle write is more prone to lactation failure and short lactation. The present study was conducted to study effects of restricted suckling on productive (with special reference to lactation length) and reproductive performance of Sahiwal cows, who had short lactation length. Methods: A total of 24 multiparous Sahiwal cows of 2nd-4th parity were selected based on their previous history of short lactation length (70-190 days). Cows were randomly divided into 3 weaning groups i.e. zero day weaning group (G1, n=8), restricted suckling up to 90 days (G2, n=6) and restricted suckling up to 150 days (G3, n=6). Recording of peak yield (PY), lactation milk yield (LMY) and lactation length (LL), udder morphometry, somatic cell count (SCC), milking behaviour and reproduction parameters was done. Blood plasma levels of prolactin (ng/ml), growth hormone (mg/ml) and cortisol (ng/ml), were also studied. Result: Lactation MY (kg) was found highest in G2 followed by G3 and G1. Lactation length was found significantly (p≤0.05) longer in group-3. Temperament scoring, days to first heat and service period of cows found significantly higher in RS groups. Overall improvement in lactation length was 38.27% in G2 and 37.28% in G3 as compared to their previous LL. So, the study indicated that the restricted suckling method seems to be more efficient compared to an immediate calf separation since this avoided the cow becoming dry prematurely, improved milk yield, lactation length and growth rate of calves.
Effect of the Administration of Bacteriophages to Calves Infected with Cryptosporidium spp. on the Health Status, Nutrition and Survival Rate
Authors: Espinosa-García L.N. , Véliz-Deras F.G. , Delgado-González R.A. , Gaytán-Alemán L.R. , Jung-Jin L. , Moran-Martínez J. , Carrillo-Moreno D.I.
Published: July 2023

Background: Cryptosporidium spp., together with enteropathogenic bacteria, induces diarrhea, which could cause the calf’s death. This work aimed to evaluate the use of bacteriophages in calves infected with Cryptosporidium spp. upon their health, nutritional status and survival rate. Methods: A farm with calves infected with this protozoan was selected. For its control, decoquinate was used. Seventy-two pre-weaned calves, divided into two groups, were used. The treated group (n= 36) received 5 g of oral bacteriophages; the control group did not receive bacteriophages. Result: The treated group had a higher survival rate (p=0.05) and fewer days with diarrhea (p=0.04). Also, diarrhea appeared earlier in the control group (p=0.03). A lower probability of receiving antibiotics treatment was observed in the treated group (OR = 0.05). Similarly, better results were obtained in the average daily gain (p=0.03), weight (p=0.01) and height (p=0.009). The supplementation with bacteriophages to calves infected with Cryptosporidium spp. improves the survival rate, delays the appearance of diarrhea, decreases days of diarrhea and reduces the use of antibiotics. In conclusion, using bacteriophages improves calves’ health and nutritional state.
Challenges and Adaptations Experienced by Intimate Partner Violence Service Providers During COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Nahar Shamsun , Runnels Ratonia C. , Dellanebbia Anna Maria
Published: July 2023

Purpose: COVID-19 is an unprecedented pandemic that has caused an increase in the intimate partner violence (IPV) victims rate, and social service-providing agencies shifted to emergency online and distance service-providing systems. In our study, we aimed to explore the experiences of IPV service providers during this pandemic.

Method: We used a cross-sectional qualitative method containing some quantitative questions. Data were collected by conducting 15 in-depth interviews and a survey with the service providers (22–65 years old) from six IPV service-providing agencies that are located in the Dallas-Forth Worth metroplex in North Central Texas. We used a phenomenological hermeneutical method to capture the service providers’ experiences.

Results: Four key themes highlight the essence of the experiences of the IPV service providers while providing the services during COVID-19. The four major themes are (a) experiences with telehealth, (b) barriers to social and legal services, (c) altered relationships, and (d) mental health impacts. In addition, a few subthemes are explored under the first three major themes. The service providers we interviewed provided details and vital information regarding challenges, adaptations, and resilience they experienced to assist the most disadvantaged group of the population.

Conclusion: This study will contribute to making attention to improving facilities, accessibility, and resources for both service providers and their clients. Findings highlight the need for agency owners and policymakers to consider more multimodal and creative solutions for such a vulnerable population and their service providers.
Mecillinam: A Possible Alternative Option for Non-Complicated Urinary Tract Infections Treatment Caused by Enterobacterales
Authors: Felgueiras Mafalda , Alves Valquíria
Published: July 2023

N/a.
Educação Física, ontologia marxista e materialismo sem corpo
Authors: Correia Elder Silva , Zoboli Fábio , Almeida Felipe Quintão de
Published: July 2023

Objetiva retomar reflexões de estudos anteriores para fazer a crítica a ontologia marxista a fim de interpelar consequências da “virada ontológica” no campo da Educação Física. Conclui-se que falta a perspectiva ontológica em pauta reconhecer a existência de uma linguagem corpórea como via legítima do conhecimento, um saber orgânico, um conhecer no mover-se que é aquém da consciência, que antecede a compreensão humana e que só é possível porque há um corpo que age no mundo. Assim, acena para uma reversão de tal ontologia, indicando que seu avesso pode ser um caminho fértil para uma virada ontológica na Educação Física a partir das variações intensivas do corpo.
Information Behavior of Umsida Students on Social Media
Authors: Nurhayati
Published: July 2023

ABSTRACT
Social media is an integral part of student life, given its enormous use as a source of information. This study examines student behavior in interacting with information using the Wilson (2000) behavioral model. This research was conducted at Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo by using a descriptive qualitative method, namely by explaining the student information behavior at Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo. Analysis of information behavior begins with an analysis of information needs. The main drivers for the creation of information needs are personal motives, namely cognitive and affective, as well as relational motives. In cognitive-based motivation, social media is used to increase knowledge which can improve self persona, both appearance and skills. The affective-based motivation is the need for sources of entertainment. Social media becoming a tool for students to express and establish their social relationship, to build an image, connecting themselves and to be a part of a group. The search for information is active, because social media provides a variety of interconnected platforms, so that information can be displayed in detail and clearly. The behavior of information utilization by students of Universitas Muhammadiyah Sidoarjo also shows their awareness of the information quality, so that a verification process is implemented to test the information accuracy.
 

 PERILAKU INFORMASI MAHASISWA UMSIDA DI MEDIA SOSIAL
ABSTRAK
Pemanfaatan media sosial sebagai sumber informasi semakin jamak dikalangan mahasiwa sehingga kajian mengenai perilaku informasi di media perlu dilakukan agar kita memperoleh gambaran pasti bagaimana informasi dibutuhkan, dicari, diolah dan dimanfaatkan. Penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa perilaku pencarian informasi muncul karena dorongan kebutuhan yang disebabkan oleh motif personal dan relasi sosial. Pada motif personal, informasi diperlukan untuk meningkatkan ketrampilan, memperbaiki penampilan, menunjang kegiatan akademik dan bisnis hingga memenuhi tuntutan hobi. Adapun relasi sosial, informasi diperlukan untuk menunjukkan identitas diri, membangun citra, membangun dan mengembangkan hubungan serta menjadi bagian dari komunitas yang diikuti. Pencarian informasi lebih mengarah pada pencarian secara aktif dengan menggali informasi lebih dalam dari berbagai macam sumber di media sosial untuk mendapatkan informasi secara cepat dan akurat. Verifikasi informasi menjadi bagian penting yang selalu dilakukan mahasiswa UMSIDA sebelum informasi yang didapat tersebut dimanfaatkan dan dibagikan dengan cara melihat keterbaruan isu, asal sumber informasi, dan tingkat akurasi berita.
Cytosolic DNA sensing protein pathway is activated in human hearts with dilated cardiomyopathy
Authors: Rouhi Leila , Cheedipudi Sirisha M. , Cathcart Benjamin , Gurha Priyatansh , Marian Ali J.
Published: July 2023

The genome is constantly exposed to numerous stressors that induce DNA lesions, including double-stranded DNA breaks (DSBs). DSBs are the most dangerous, as they induce genomic instability. In response to DNA damage, the cell activates nuclear DNA damage response (DDR) and the cytosolic DNA sensing protein (CDSP) pathways, the latter upon release of the DSBs to the cytosol. The CDSP pathway activates nuclear factor kappa B(NFκB) and interferon regulatory factor 3 (IRF3) and induces expression of the pro-inflammatory genes. There is scant data on activation of the CDSP pathway in human hearts with dilated cardiomyopathy (DCM). Thus, we determined expression levels of several components of the CDSP pathway and detected increased levels of cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (CGAS), the canonical CDSP, the TANK-binding kinase 1 (TBK1), an intermediary kinase in the pathway, and RELB, P52, and P50 components of the NFκB pathway in the cardiac samples from patients with DCM. The findings provide the first set of evidence for the activation of the CDSP pathways in human hearts with DCM.
Assessment of phase equilibria and thermodynamic properties in the Fe-RE (RE = rare earth metals) binary systems
Authors: Ye Hongjian , Rong Maohua , Chen Qing , Yao Qingrong , Wang Jiang , Rao Guanghui , Zhou Huaiying
Published: July 2023

This study focuses on investigating phase equilibria and thermodynamic stability of intermetallic compounds made of the transition metal Fe and rare earth (RE) elements. By using the CALPHAD method and reliable experimental information from the literature, the binary systems of Fe-Y, Fe-Er, and Fe-Lu were reassessed. To improve our previous calculations of Fe-RE (RE = Tb and Dy) binary systems, the Gibbs energy expressions of intermetallic compounds Fe2Tb and Fe2Dy were modified to avoid artificial breaks in their heat capacity curves. Thermodynamic parameters obtained are self-consistent, and the Gibbs energies of the Fe-RE (RE = Tb, Dy, Er, Lu, and Y) phases were accurately expressed to reappear available both thermodynamic data and phase equilibria. This work was further combined with the previous calculations of the Fe-RE (RE = La, Ce, Pr, Nd, Sm, Gd, Ho, and Tm) systems to discuss thermodynamic characteristics and phase equilibria of Fe-RE binary systems in detail. A trend was noticed for the change of thermodynamic properties and phase equilibria of the Fe-RE binary systems with RE atomic number. Generally, as the RE atomic number increases, the formation temperatures of the Fe-RE intermetallic compounds increase gradually, and the enthalpy of mixing of liquid Fe-RE (apart from Fe-Y and Fe-Ce) alloys and the enthalpy of formation of the Fe-RE (apart from Fe-Y, Fe-Ce, Fe-Gd, and Fe-Dy) intermetallic compounds become increasingly negative. The results provide a thorough set of thermodynamic parameters of thirteen Fe-RE binary systems, which could serve as a sound basis for developing a thermodynamic database of Fe-RE-based alloy systems.
A clinical case of the retroaortal course of the circumflex artery from the right coronary artery
Authors: Zakharyan E. A. , Grigoriev P. E. , Shatov D. V. , Soldatova O. V. , Fedorets A. V. , Kapitanova L. E.
Published: July 2023

An anomalous course of coronary arteries is fairly rare pathology, which, however, may underlie clinical manifestations of coronary artery disease. Expanding the possibilities of diagnostic coronary angiography makes it possible to detect numerous types of congenital anomalies of the coronary arteries.

However, if earlier they were considered as angiographic findings and were characterized as benign, now this attitude has been changed due to reports of cases of syncope, angina pectoris, and sudden cardiac death associated with their presence. In this regard, a trend emerged to consider such anomalies as “potentially malignant”, which explains special caution at their detection. The article presents a clinical case of an anomalous retroaortic course of the circumflex artery from the right coronary artery.
Characteristics of left ventricular and cardiac hemodynamic remodeling after on-pump or off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting
Authors: Mayanskaya S. D. , Abzalova G. F. , Garaeva L. A. , Abdulianov I. V. , Teplyakov A. T. , Berezikova E. N. , Grebenkina I. A.
Published: July 2023

Aim. To study the comparative dynamics of left ventricular (LV) remodeling after on-pump and off-pump coronary artery bypass grafting.

Materials and methods. The study included 129 patients with verified coronary artery disease (CAD) who underwent coronary artery bypass grafting (CABG) with cardiopulmonary bypass (on-pump CABF) or beating heart surgery (off-pump CABG). All patients underwent transthoracic echocardiography (TTE) and volumetric compression oscillometry (VCO) before surgery, as well as one week and four months after it. The results were compared in groups divided according to the surgical technique and the presence of previous myocardial infarction using variation series, the Tukey’s post-hoc test, the Pearson correlation coefficient, and the Spearman’s rank correlation coefficient.

Results. According to TTE data, no difference in hemodynamic parameters between the groups in the postoperative period was noted. According to VCO data, a significant difference was revealed in the off-pump group without previous MI one week after surgery: an increase in cardiac output (CO) (p < 0.001), an increase in stroke volume (SV) and stroke index (SI) (p = 0.005), LV power (LVP) (p = 0.015), and also a rise in cardiac index and LVP four months after the surgery. In the on-pump group of patients with previous MI a week after CABG, a decrease in the LVP (p < 0.001) and dynamic changes of energy expenditure (p < 0.001) were observed. The correlation analysis revealed moderate correlations between the inotropic parameters of cardiac hemodynamics SV, SI, CO, LVP and blood pressure (BP) (rπ = 0.33–0.47; p < 0.001) and strong correlations between SV, SI, CO, LVP and ejection fraction (EF) (rπ = 0.63–0.68; p < 0.001).

Conclusion. Seven days after the off-pump CABG, an improvement in some hemodynamic parameters and all inotropic parameters of the heart was revealed compared with the on-pump group. Four months after the off-pump surgery, positive hemodynamic remodeling was observed compared with the postoperative period after the onpump CABG.
Microbial Mating-type Matching memory Game
Authors:   University of Dundee, Williams Thomas
Published: July 2023

Did you know different microbes have different numbers of mating-types? Print and cut out the attached files to see if you can find all the matching mating-types in this fun memory game and discover more about the lives and appearances of viruses, bacteria, fungi, and protists! Play with 1-4 people age 2+, with each game lasting around 5 minutes.