bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ENHANCEMENT OF RAMAN SCATTERING, OPTICAL ABSORPTION AND ELECTRICAL PROPERTIES OF PEDOT: PSS THIN FILM USING BIOSYNTHESIZED GOLD-SILVER NANOPARTICLES
Authors: Okai V. , Johari R. , Iorungwa M. S. , Chithira P R. , Wuana R. , Chahul H. F.
Published: August 2024

Poly (3,4-ethylene dioxythiophene): poly (styrene sulfonate) (PEDOT: PSS) is a transparent and conducting polymer widely used in polymer photovoltaic cells, sensors, and organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs). However, the application of the polymer is restricted due to its low optical absorption and electrical conductivity. Also, the negative environmental impact on our modern world because of the use of toxic chemicals to improve this polymer’s properties cannot be overlooked. In this research, the absorption and conductivity of the transparent PEDOT: PSS was improved by using biosynthesized gold-silver nanoparticles. The nanoparticles used were synthesized from red onion bulb extract. The optical absorption of the polymer was enhanced due to the scattering properties of the nanoparticles. The nanoparticles and PSS interactions reduced the electrostatic attraction between conductive PEDOT and insulating PSS, resulting in a quinoid PEDOT structural formation with enhanced electrical conductivity. The change in PEDOT conformations in the presence of nanoparticles was studied by Raman spectroscopy. The surface morphologies of the prepared thin films after incorporating nanoparticles in PEDOT: PSS were investigated using SEM. The conductivity was enhanced from 18.17 Scm-1 for reference PEDOT: PSS to 20.54, 31.72, and 60.84 Scm-1 for 30, 60, and 90 ?L NPs concentrations, respectively.
IMPLEMENTASI BERAGAM METODE LAYANAN BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING DI SMP N 37 SEMARANG: STUDI KASUS PPL 1
Authors: Ardhi Ginanjar Prabowo Tri , Sari Setianingsih Eka , Yusmiati Rini
Published: August 2024

This study aims to investigate the application of various guidance and counseling service methods at SMP N 37 Semarang, focusing on classical guidance, group guidance and individual counseling. A case study approach was taken in the research, where the researcher carried out field practice during the PPL 1 period at the junior high school. The research results show that using the Problem Based Learning (PBL) method in classical guidance increases students' understanding of time management. Meanwhile, applying the Contextual Teaching and Learning (CTL) method in group guidance provides a deeper perspective on sensitive issues such as grooming children. On the other hand, group counseling using Brainstorming techniques and individual counseling using a Behavioral approach help students overcome various social and academic challenges. These findings provide a more comprehensive understanding of the effectiveness of various guidance and counseling service methods at the junior high school level, and contribute to the development of guidance and counseling practices in Indonesia.
Analisis Daya Dukung Lateral Bored Pile Ø 80 Cm dengan Menggunakan Uji Beban Lateral dan Menggunakan Metode Elemen Hingga pada Proyek Menara BRI - Medan
Authors: Simanjuntak Rizky , Roesyanto Roesyanto , Harahapan Syiril Erwin
Published: August 2024

Bored pile foundations are deep foundations that are often used in the construction of large construction sites located in dense areas with the consideration of reducing noise and the influence of vibrations that would occur if pile foundations were used. This analysis aims to calculate the lateral bearing capacity of the bored pile foundation based on the results of analytical calculations using the Broms method, the Davisson method, the Chin method, the Mazurkiewich method, and analyzing the displacement of the bored pile foundation based on loading tests in the field. and the results of soil modeling with Allpile and finite element methods with the Mohr-Coulomb soil model, and the Hardening Soil model. Based on the analysis that has been carried out, the ultimate bearing capacity of the bored pile based on SPT data using the Broms method is 18.92 tons, while the results of the interpretation of the loading test using the Davisson method are 18 tons, the Chin method is 18.98 tons, and the Mazurkiewich method is 19 tons. For the large deflection of a single bored pile with a load of 200% with the Allpile program the large deflection that occurs is 4.25 mm and analysis based on FEM PLAXIS 3D using soil modeling with Mohr - Coulomb large deflection of 3.0 mm and soil modeling with Hardening Soil 2.99 mm.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Demokratis, Pelatihan, Motivasi Terhadap Mutu dan Kinerja Guru pada MINU KH. Mukmin Sidoarjo
Authors: Nisa Ella Puspita , Retnowati Nova , Widiana Muslichah Erma
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk membuktikan dan menganalisis pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan demokratis, pelatihan, motivasi terhadap mutu dan kinerja guru di MINU KH. Mukmin Sidoarjo. Sampel dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 88 sampel yaitu guru MINU KH. Mukmin Sidoarjo. Teknik sampling yang digunakan adalah sampel. Teknik analisis data menggunakan analisis jalur (path analysis). Hasil penelitian adalah gaya Kepemimpinan Demokratis berpengaruh signifikan terhadap mutu, pelatihan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap mutu, motivasi berpengaruh terhadap mutu, gaya kepemimpinan demokratis berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja guru, pelatihan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja guru, motivasi berpengaruh signifikan terhadap kinerja guru, dan mutu berpengaruh signifikan terhadap Kinerja Guru di MINU KH. Mukmin Sidoarjo.
Methods for Developing Reading Competence of Secondary School Pupils in English Lessons
Authors: Kupaysinova Zarifa
Published: August 2024

Reading competence is crucial for academic achievement. Reading competence is linked to success at school and over the life. It is also regarded as one of the most challenging areas, thus any educational institution has to give it greater focus to develop pupils’ reading competence. This article presents the effective reading approaches in order to develop secondary school pupils’ reading competence in English lessons.
Assesmen Perkembangan Kognitif Anak Usia Dini di KB Mutiara Sari Soneyan
Authors: Dyah Lestari Budi , Ika Tyas Mustika Sari  , Sahrul  , Sri Marfu’ah
Published: August 2024

Asesmen merupakan prosedur untuk menyimpan catatan tentang kemampuan dan perkembangan anak. Asesmen digunakan untuk mengukur tingkat perkembangan anak dan menunjukkan fase perkembanagan selanjutnya. Angka merupakan suatu konsep dasar yang dalam belajar matematika untuk menggambar jumlah kuantitas yang dilambangkan dengan simbol. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini kualitatif dimana salah satu prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif berupa hasil wawancara maupun tulisan dan perilaku orang-orang yang diamati. Subyek pada penelitian ini adalah anak kelompok A dan B sebanyak 30 orang bertempat di KB Mutiara Sari Soneyan Pati Jawa Tengah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui penilaian perkembangan kognitif anak usia dini dalam mengenal angka, mengurut angka dan mencocokkan angka dalam tutupan botol yang sudah diwarnai. berdasarkan hasil analisis observasi di lapangan dapat dilihat tingkat pencapaian perkembangan kognitif anak dalam mengenal angka, mengurut angka dan mencocokkan angka dengan menggunakan tutup botol yang diwarnai berada berada pada kategori berkembang sesuai harapan
Implementasi Manajemen Pembelajaran Pada Anak Berkebutuhan Khusus di Kb-Tk Anak Cerdas Ungaran
Authors: Nur Afni May Dayanti , Nisa Ilma Khoiron , Ratnaningsih Amara Julia , Fauziah Syifa
Published: August 2024

Manajeman pembelajaran adalah suatu proses pengelolaan kegiatan yang meliputi perencanaan, pengorganisasian, pengendalian, dan pengevaluasian yang berkaitan dengan proses pembelajaran siswa untuk mencapai tujuan yang optimal. Metode penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan diskriptif. Manajeman pembelajaran di KB-TK Anak Cerdas dilaksanakan sesuai dengan kurikulum yang dilakukan dilembaga tersebut. Hal tersebut dapat dilihat pada perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan penilaian pada peserta didik yang tersusun dengan baik administrasinya. Dalam pelaksanaan pembelajaran terstruktur sesuai dengan perencaan yang dibuat, serta penilaian pembelajaran yang dibuat sesuai dengan tahap perkembangan anak yang sebenarnya dan dibuktikan dengan dokumentasi dari guru. Dengan manajeman pembelajaran di KB-TK Anak Cerdas yang sudah tersusun dengan baik maka tujuan pembelajaran yang dicapai oleh anak akan berjalan dengan maksimal.
Serum irisin is positively associated with adiposity markers in obese women after single-session exercise-induced
Authors: Pramono Bayu Agung , Pranoto Adi , Kusuma I Dewa Made Aryananda Wijaya , Yosika Ghana Firsta , Phanpheng Yanyong
Published: August 2024

The link between serum irisin levels and body fat markers has long been questioned in adult populations. However, there is scant research specifically addressing this link in obese female individuals. This study will thoroughly evaluate the relationship between serum irisin levels and adiposity indices in an obese female population. The study involved a group of 40 women, aged between 20 and 24 years, who were experiencing obesity. The correlations of serum irisin with adiposity markers measurements were determined. The statistical evaluation was conducted using a parametric linear correlation approach. Serum irisin levels, quantified in ng/mL, positively correlated with several adiposity indicators. Notably, there was a meaningful relationship with body weight in kilograms (r = 0.385, p = 0.014), body mass index (BMI) (r = 0.588, p ≤ 0.001), body fat percentage (r = 0.450, p = 0.004), total fat mass in kilograms (r = 0.342, p = 0.031), and lean body mass in kilograms (r = 0.344, p = 0.029). Furthermore, waist circumference in centimeters (r = 0.329, p = 0.038), hip circumference in centimeters (r = 0.321, p = 0.043), and the waist-to-hip ratio (r = 0.447, p = 0.004) also demonstrated positive correlations with irisin concentrations. Conversely, body height in meters showed no significant correlation (r = -0.003, p ≥ 0.05). Serum irisin’s relationship with adiposity markers is evident, yet it does not extend to body height. Interrelationships among adiposity markers might influence serum irisin in obese women after single-session exercise.
Keywords: Serum irisin, adiposity markers, female, obesity.
(@kursusarab) تحليل محتوى تعليم اللغة العربية في تطبيق تيك توك على حساب
Authors: Siti Nursina  , Fatma Yulia
Published: August 2024

Innovative learning has been widely encountered today due to the accelerating development of technology, one of which is application-based learning. Tiktok is an application that is being loved by the world community, even one of them is the Indonesia people, this allows users to access various information and entertainment delivered in short videos. So this study aims to find out what Arabic learning content is created and shared by the content creator studied, namely on @kursusarab account. Whether there is a pattern in the content created and shared by content creators in Arabic learning content and what kind of language learning content is most interesting and liked by TikTok users in learning Arabic that will be seen based on the highest engagement from the number of viewers, Most likes/likes for each pattern or type of learning content from @kursusarab creators. The method used in this study is a qualitative research method with an analysis method, namely content analysis. The results in this study show that the use of the tiktok application as a form of application-based Arabic learning gets a positive response from other tiktok users, this is reviewed from the number of engagements received from @kursusarab creators with a total of 2.1 million viewers and 456.1 thousand likes/likes on the content of the song "see my garden" in Arabic.
Age-Related Variation in Change-of-Direction Performance and Deficit Among Late Childhood Boys
Authors: Naito Hikari , Yamamoto Kohei , Tsujimoto Norio
Published: August 2024

Effective coaching strategies for enhancing change-of-direction (COD) ability in older elementary school boys require innovative assessment approaches due to the pivotal role of this skill in motor control programs. We aimed to (a) conduct a cross-sectional comparison of differences in COD total time (CODT) and COD deficit (CODD) according to chronological age among boys aged 10–12 years and (b) investigate the association of CODT and CODD with height, body mass, and jumping ability. Seventy-eight Japanese boys with chronological age 10–12 years (10.0–10.9 years, n=26; 11.0–11.9 years, n=26; 12.0–12.9 years, n=26) performed 20-m sprint, 505COD, counter-movement jump (CMJ), and rebound jump (RJ) tests; their height and body mass were recorded. Unpaired one-way ANOVA was used to compare each variable between the three groups. CODT (F(2, 75) = 6.21, p = 0.003) and 10-m time (F(2, 75) = 9.49, p = 0.001) were significantly shorter in 12-year-olds than in 10-year-olds; however, no significant differences were observed in CODD, CMJ, and RJ-index. Regarding partial correlation coefficients, CODT showed a significant positive correlation with CODD and 20-m time (r = 0.67 to 0.76, p = 0.001) and a significant negative correlation with CMJ, RJ-index, and RJ-height (r = -0.43 to -0.53, p = 0.001). CODD demonstrated a significant positive correlation with height (r = 0.29, p = 0.011), body mass (r = 0.30, p = 0.008), and sprint momentum (r = 0.28, p = 0.013). These findings suggest that regarding CODD, the development of COD ability did not vary with age, indicating its association with morphological growth. Therefore, COD training should be provided according to children’s morphological and linear sprint speed development.
Fertility Desire of Women and Related Factors: Karabuk and N Djamena Samples
Authors: abakar djıddo Hadje , Özdemir Raziye
Published: August 2024

Objective: Fertility desire is one of the important factors influencing population growth and women's fertility-related health outcomes. This study aimed to assess women's fertility desire and factors associated with excess fertility desire in two populations with different socio-demographic and cultural characteristics. Methods: A hospital-based cross-sectional study was conducted at a tertiary hospital in Karabuk and a health center in N'Djamena. The sample size was calculated as 611 women (311 for Karabuk, 300 for N'Djamena). The study's dependent variable is the desire to have children, which was determined by asking women about their ideal number of children. Independent variables included women's sociodemographic and reproductive characteristics, and some perceptions about women’s status. The chi-square test was used to compare the sociodemographic and reproductive characteristics of women. Crude and adjusted odds ratios (ORs) and corresponding 95% confidence intervals were calculated via binary logistic regression analysis to explore the relationship between dependent and independent variables. Results: A total of 615 women were reached. The average ideal number of children for women was 2.7 in Karabuk and 5.6 in N'Djamena. In the whole study group multivariable logistic regression analysis, unofficial marriages (OR = 12.1), the belief that a woman's fertility is determined by her husband or God (OR = 2.5), lower education level (primary school and below) (OR = 2.4) and the husband's increasing ideal number of children (OR = 2.3) were associated with women's excess fertility desire. Conclusion: The findings of the study reveal significant differences between the fertility patterns and preferences of women in the two populations and the influence of social structure on women's fertility behaviors. Policies aimed at empowering women and eliminating gender inequalities should be pursued to protect them from the adverse effects of excess fertility.
Hemşirelik Öğrencilerinin Siberkondri Düzeyi ve İlişkili Etmenlerin Belirlenmesi
Authors: Dinç Sevgi , Taştan Aleyna Nur , Zor Merve , Selçuk Merve , Kurt Berna
Published: August 2024

Amaç: Araştırma hemşirelik öğrencilerinde siberkondri düzeyinin ve ilişkili etmenlerin belirlenmesi amacıyla yapılmıştır. Gereç ve Yöntem: Tanımlayıcı ve kesitsel nitelikte nicel desende bir araştırmadır. Araştırma bir devlet üniversitesinde 2021-2022 eğitim öğretim yılı içerisinde yürütülmüştür. Örneklem seçimine gidilmeksizin araştırmaya katılmaya gönüllü 149 hemşirelik öğrencisi araştırma kapsamına alınmıştır. Verilerin toplanmasında Kişisel Bilgi Formu ve Siberkondri Ciddiyet Ölçeği (SCÖ-15) kullanılmıştır. Verilerin analizinde yüzde, aritmetik ortalama, standart sapma, bağımsız gruplarda t-testi, tek yönlü ANOVA, Pearson korelasyon kullanılmıştır. Bulgular: Öğrencilerin siberkondri ciddiyet ölçeği toplam puan ortalaması 35,00±8,38 (min;15 max;60) dir. Öğrencilerin ölçek toplam puan ortalamaları ile cinsiyet, sınıf, yaşanılan yer, gelir durumu, sürekli ilaç kullanımı, sigara kullanımı, psikiyatrik tanı varlığı, ailede kronik hastalık varlığı, ailede psikiyatrik tanı varlığı arasında istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı bir farklılık bulunmamıştır (p>0,05). Kronik bir hastalığı olmayan öğrencilerin ve hastanede yatma endişe olan öğrencilerin ölçek puan ortalamalarının daha yüksek olduğu ve gruplar arasındaki farkın istatistiksel açıdan anlamlı olduğu tespit edilmiştir (p<0,05). Araştırmada yaş ile ölçek toplam puanı arasında anlamlı bir ilişki bulunmamıştır (p>0,05). Araştırmada internet kullanım süresi ile siberkondri ölçek toplam puanı ve alt boyutları arasında anlamlı bir farklılık bulunamamıştır. Sonuç: Öğrencilerin ölçek toplam puan ortalamaları değerlendirildiğinde öğrencilerde siberkondrinin orta düzeyde olduğu söylenebilir. Siberkondri ile ilişkili değişkenler ve risk faktörlerini belirlemeye yönelik daha fazla sayıda araştırma yapılmasına gereksinim duyulduğu düşünülmektedir.
Türkiye de Sağlık Hizmetlerine Ulaşılabilirlik Düzeyinin Değerlendirilmesi: 2015-2019
Authors: Sezgin Meltem Tülin , Köse Aslı
Published: August 2024

Amaç: Bu çalışmanın amacı, 2015-2019 yıllarında istatistik bölgelerin belirlenen parametrelere göre sağlık hizmetlerine ulaşılabilirlik düzeyinin belirlenmesidir. Gereç ve Yöntemler: Çalışmada Türkiye İstatistik Bölge Birimleri sınıflandırmasına göre 12 istatistik bölgede Sağlık Bakanlığı Sağlık İstatistikleri Yıllığı verileri kullanılarak sağlık hizmetlerine ulaşılabilirlik düzeyleri belirlenmiştir. Araştırma verileri Çok Kriterli Karar Verme yöntemlerinden biri olan İdeal Çözüme Benzerlik Yoluyla Tercih Sıralaması ile Microsoft Excel yazılımı kullanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Bulgular: Sağlık hizmetlerine ulaşılabilirlik düzeyi en yüksek olan bölgeler mortalitede Doğu Karadeniz, Batı Anadolu ve Batı Marmara, sağlık hizmeti kullanımında Batı Karadeniz ve Batı Marmara, koruyucu sağlık hizmetlerinde Batı Marmara ve Batı Anadolu, sağlık alt yapısında Akdeniz ve Batı Anadolu, sağlık insan kaynağında Batı Anadolu, acil sağlık hizmetlerinde ise Doğu Karadeniz Bölgeleridir. Sağlık hizmetlerine ulaşılabilirlik düzeyi en düşük olan bölgeler mortalitede Güneydoğu Anadolu, Orta Anadolu ve Kuzeydoğu Anadolu, sağlık hizmeti kullanımında Ortadoğu Anadolu, Güneydoğu Anadolu, koruyucu sağlık hizmetlerinde İstanbul, Kuzeydoğu Anadolu ve Ortadoğu Anadolu, acil sağlık hizmetlerinde İstanbul, sağlık insan kaynağında ise Güneydoğu Anadolu Bölgeleridir. Sonuç: Sağlık hizmetine ulaşılabilirliğin sağlanabilmesi için istatistik bölgelerin sağlık ihtiyaçlarının çözümüne yönelik sağlık politikalarına ihtiyaç vardır.
BOʻLAJAK BOSHLANG'ICH SINF OʻQITUVCHILARIDA NUTQ MADANIYATINI RIVOJLANTIRISHGA ZAMONAVIY YONDASHUVLAR
Authors: Alimkulova Ra’noxon
Published: August 2024

Maqolada zamonaviy ta'lim sharoitida nutq madaniyati bilan bog'liq dolzarb muammolar va muammolar koʻrib chiqiladi va zamonaviy tadqiqotlar va amaliy tajribalar asosida echimlar taklif etiladi. Mualliflar nutq madaniyatini rivojlantirishning turli jihatlarini, jumladan, muloqot koʻnikmalarini rivojlantirish, talabalar va hamkasblar bilan samarali muloqot qilish qobiliyatini hamda til madaniyati sohasida pedagogik kompetentsiyani oshirish yoʻllarini koʻrib chiqadilar. Oʻqitishda zamonaviy texnologiyalardan foydalanish, oʻyin yondashuvlari, tadqiqot loyihalari va boshqalar kabi innovatsion usullarga alohida e'tibor qaratilmoqda.
Focalização em uma perspectiva tipológica
Authors: Trianon Rafael Berg Esteves
Published: August 2024

O presente estudo tem como objetivo apresentar as diversas formas com as quais as línguas naturais focalizam constituintes, notadamente através dos três módulos da gramática responsáveis pela veiculação de sentido: sintaxe, morfologia e prosódia. Para ilustrar nossos argumentos, iremos adotar um pequeno conjunto de 19 línguas, areal e genealogicamente diversificadas. A abordagem adotada no artigo é influenciada pelos pressupostos da Gramática Gerativa (Chomsky, 2015 [1995]; 2001 dentre outros).
Plano de texto e multimodalidade como ferramentas para modernização do texto jurídico
Authors: De Paula Josinaldo Pereira , Pereira Antonia Karolina Bento
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo analisar como o plano de texto e a multimodalidade podem contribuir em aspectos de modernização do texto jurídico. Para tanto, analisou-se o edital Ceará da cidadania e diversidade cultural (2022), em que esses recursos são utilizados com esse fim. Como referencial teórico que trata sobre a Análise textual dos Discursos (ATD) e o plano de texto adotou-se Adam (2011); Passeggi et al. (2010); Rodrigues, Passeggi e Silva Neto (2010); Passeggi (2001). Em relação aos autores que tratam questões da multimodalidade, destaca-se, principalmente, os pressupostos dos teóricos Hodge e Kress (1988); Kress e van Leuveen (1996, 2006), Jewitt (2008), além das considerações de estudiosos como Dionísio (2005) e Vieira et al. (2007). As análises mostram que há estratégias de modernização do gênero jurídico edital por meio do plano de texto e de aspectos multimodais, com o objetivo de aproximar mais pessoas do processo seletivo, facilitando a leitura e deixando as orientações mais dinâmicas.
Perífrases modais em aulas e em entrevistas orais
Authors: Antonio Juliano Desiderato , Módolo Marcelo
Published: August 2024

Na tradição gramatical do português brasileiro, o termo modo rotula a categoria responsável por expressar o indicativo, o subjuntivo e o imperativo. Para os linguistas, a expressão do modo não se dá apenas morfologicamente pelas desinências modo-temporais, mas também por outros recursos. Considerando que o modo também pode ser expresso por verbos auxiliares, o objetivo deste trabalho é descrever as perífrases modais e seus usos em um corpus de língua falada formado por oito aulas de curso superior e de curso pré-vestibular e por dez entrevistas orais com pesquisadores. A partir da tabulação dos dados, verificou-se que as perífrases modais mais frequentes são as de modalidade deôntica, tanto nas aulas quanto nas entrevistas do corpus investigado neste trabalho. Os usos mais frequentes das perífrases modais deônticas nas aulas estão relacionados à menção a obrigações da vida acadêmica, como entregar trabalhos, dar aulas, corrigir provas, enviar artigos, resolver exercícios, dedicar tempo para os estudos. As perífrases de modalidade epistêmica são as que apresentam a segunda frequência de ocorrência mais alta tanto nas aulas como nas entrevistas. Alguns dos usos das perífrases modais epistêmicas são a expressão de eventos em potencial, a expressão da modalidade irrealis, a expressão de suposições e de conjecturas, a expressão de sugestões de melhorias que poderiam ser implementadas em diversos setores da sociedade a partir dos resultados que encontraram em suas pesquisas. Nas aulas, as perífrases de modalidade dinâmica foram utilizadas pelos professores para verificar as condições da aula, para expressar a capacidade do participante sujeito da oração, geralmente um participante de terceira pessoa ou genérico. Nas entrevistas, o uso mais frequente da modalidade dinâmica está relacionado ao uso de verbos que expressam conclusões a que os pesquisadores chegaram a partir da detecção, da percepção ou da observação.
Os discursos antivacina e pró-vacina dos presidentes
Authors: Silva Ana Cláudia Mello da , Procópio Mariana Ramalho
Published: August 2024

Este artigo tem como objetivo analisar discursos antivacina e pró-vacina do ex-presidente Bolsonaro e do presidente Lula, respectivamente, proferidos em declarações à imprensa nos anos de 2020 e 2023, enquanto eram chefes de estado. Buscamos averiguar como tais discursos, presentes nas duas declarações publicadas no YouTube, são construídos e quais são os seus possíveis impactos na adesão à vacinação. As análises seguiram a perspectiva analítica da Teoria Semiolinguística de Patrick Charaudeau, sendo destacados o contrato de comunicação estabelecido, as estratégias discursivas presentes e os modos de organização do discurso, dando ênfase ao modo argumentativo. Os resultados das análises apontaram que os discursos proferidos por Bolsonaro e Lula apresentam argumentos em defesa de seus posicionamentos antivacina e pró-vacina, por meio do uso de diferentes estratégias argumentativas. Dentre elas, ressalta-se a desqualificação da vacina feita por Bolsonaro através de uma argumentação de caráter polêmico, enquanto Lula mobilizou argumentos respaldados na ideia da vacina como meio de preservação da vida, em um discurso pautado no apelo.
O comprometimento linguístico de tempo e aspecto na doença de Alzheimer
Authors: Alves Camila Ferreira , Martins Natalia do Prado , Martins Adriana Leitão , Gomes Jean Carlos da Silva
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho visa contribuir para uma apreciação dos déficits linguísticos descritos na literatura como sendo verificados na Doença de Alzheimer. Mais especificamente, por meio do levantamento de estudos que se voltam para o exame da produção/compreensão linguística de tempo e aspecto em pacientes diagnosticados com a Doença de Alzheimer falantes nativos de diferentes línguas, busca-se empreender uma sistematização das descrições disponibilizadas na literatura acerca do comprometimento com essas categorias que tais pacientes podem apresentar. Para tanto, realizou-se uma revisão sistemática da literatura baseada na pesquisa de manuscritos em português, inglês, espanhol e francês. Os resultados indicam que a corrente teórica predominante nos estudos sobre o assunto é a gerativista e predominam as metodologias de estudo transversal, de caso, experimental e com análise conjunta da produção e compreensão linguísticas. As investigações comumente voltam-se para a avaliação dos tempos passado e presente e dos aspectos gramaticais perfectivo e imperfectivo. Os resultados dos estudos apresentam indicativo de comprometimento linguístico com as categorias de tempo e aspecto nesses pacientes. Além disso, observou-se que faltam investigações que incidam sobre outras combinações temporo-aspectuais além das supracitadas.
Neologismos na eleição presidencial de 2022
Authors: Silva Fernando Moreno da
Published: August 2024

A eleição presidencial é um momento importante para o país. Nesse contexto de campanha eleitoral, surgem novas palavras e expressões para retratar o cenário político. Com objetivo de analisar essas novas palavras e expressões, chamadas de neologismos, este trabalho, de caráter documental-bibliográfico, foi realizado em duas etapas. Primeiro, consultando a cobertura de portais jornalísticos para analisar a ocorrência de neologismos, divulgada entre os meses de julho e setembro de 2022 durante a pré-campanha e o período eleitoral para presidente. Em seguida, após o levantamento manual, confirmando ou não, pelo critério lexicográfico, se havia o caráter neológico das unidades selecionadas. Para corpus de exclusão, foram adotados os seguintes dicionários: Michaelis, Houaiss, Aulete, Aurélio, VOLP. Ao final, foram listados 86 neologismos relacionados à eleição presidencial de 2022, tendo como principais processos derivação prefixal (31), formação sintagmática (11), derivação sufixal (9). Esses dados confirmam que a derivação é um dos recursos mais férteis na produção de novas palavras e que a formação sintagmática é uma tendência nas novas formações.
Dicionários fraseológicos monolíngues semasiológicos
Authors: Cruz Thyago José da
Published: August 2024

Os dicionários fraseológicos estão destinados a realizar um tratamento lexicográfico/ fraseográfico das mais variadas unidades fraseológicas. A depender do propósito concebido em uma obra desse feitio, há a presença de um só tipo dessas unidades (como um dicionário somente de locuções ou de provérbios) ou de várias delas. Estas obras podem ser de caráter semasiológico ou onomasiológico e apresentar ainda uma descrição monolíngue ou plurilíngue, dentre outros critérios classificatórios. Diante disso, este artigo se propõe a demonstrar as potenciais formas – e discutir sobre elas – que uma microestrutura de repertórios fraseográficos monolíngues e semasiológicos permite-se constituir. Para esse fim, são definidos e explicitados os conceitos de lema, marcação, contorno definicional, acepções, relações semânticas, exemplos e outras informações pertinentes ao labor da microestrutura fraseográfica. Espera-se que os apontamentos apresentados possam contribuir aos interessados e estudiosos de Lexicografia e Fraseografia para análises e elaboração de obras lexicográficas/ fraseográficas dotadas de fundamentação e rigor científicos.
Analysis of Plot Structure in Desiree Baby’s Short Story by Kate Chopin
Authors: Suarnanda Ni Kadek Dea Nirmala , Laksminy Luh Putu , Sosiowati I Gusti Ayu Gde
Published: August 2024

Desiree Baby is one of the American literature short stories written by Kate Chopin set in Louisiana during the late 19th century. The story explores themes of race, identity, and societal prejudice in the late 19th century. The story examines the destructive power of the complexities of racial identity in a social context through its engaging characters and storyline. This study aims to analyze the intrinsic elements especially the structure of the plot in a short story entitled “Desiree Baby” by Kate Chopin. The data was taken from the textual short story that contains the intrinsic elements. The data was collected by descriptive method with the form of research that is qualitative. Also, the data was obtained by reading, observing, collecting, and identifying the material that related to the theory. The data were analyzed using the theory contained in the book Mastering English Literature by Richard Gill (1995). The results showed that the short story "Desiree Baby" by Kate Chopin contains five crucial elements of the plot as stated by Gill (1995). The five elements of the plot consist of the situation, trajectory, proleptic events, and reversal & discovery.
Konsep Uban dalam Tafsir Al-Munir
Authors: Hidayat Muhammad Taufiq , Sandi Tri , Zein Achyar , Astuti Rahayu Fuji
Published: August 2024

This research was conducted to find out what is meant by gray hair and what is the concept of gray hair in Tafsir Al-Munir, gray hair comes from the words شَابَ - يَشِيْبُ - شَيْب, which means white hair on the top of the head, either a little or a lot. The plural form of the word شَيْب is شيُوْب. The word شَيْب in the Koran is found in three suras, including surah Maryam [19] verse 4 with the pronunciation شَيْبا surah al-Rûm [30] verse 54 with the pronunciation شَيْبةَ, and surah al-Muzzammil [73] verse 17 with the pronunciation شِيْب ا. Gray hair is hair that is white or starting to turn white. Gray hair is described in the Koran as a biological signal indicating that a person is old, as well as a theological signal that a person will soon be returned to his Lord. This research examines what is meant by gray hair and the concept of gray hair in Al Munir's interpretation. This research uses qualitative research methods and library research. From the results of this research, it can be concluded that the concept of gray hair in Wahba Al-Zuhaili's Tafsir Al-Munir is a reminder for those of us who will have gray hair to introspect ourselves about the message of its growth and implies obedience, even for every gray hair that grows in between. Between our hair there is a pile of wise advice to equip us to follow the path of life, to strengthen our beliefs, give birth to wisdom, make the sad happy, dispel despair, and give birth to a million hopes.
Prespektif Hukum Terhadap Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Dan Kompensasi Pesangon: Analisis Studi Kasus pada PT. JSU
Authors: Fatimah Cahya Amani  , Nirwasita Zada Paramesti  , Jasmine Fatiha Jamaila  , Dwi Desi Yayi Tarina
Published: August 2024

Termination of employment and severance compensation are important issues in the scope of industrial relations between workers and employers. A legal perspective can provide a framework for resolving the above cases. This study aims to understand the benefits of a legal perspective on termination of employment and severance compensation in PT cases. Primary Self-Help Services. This research uses a literature study carried out through reviewing documents, statutory regulations and related literature. The findings of this study show that a legal perspective that considers workers' rights and legal provisions related to termination of employment can provide many benefits for both parties and prevent conflicts between them. Employers must comply with the rules regarding the payment of severance pay to workers when termination of employment (PHK) occurs so that workers can obtain their rights in a timely manner and in the appropriate amount. A legal perspective can also minimize the risk of future disputes regarding severance compensation so that good industrial relations can be formed between the two parties.
Keywords: Layoffs, Severance Compensation, Legal Perspective.
Penerapan Sistem Electronik Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) dalam Penindakan Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas di Wilayah Hukum Polda Jatim
Authors: Narullita Endang Sri
Published: August 2024

To keep up with technological developments, the National Police has issued a new system for enforcing traffic rules called ETLE (Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement). ETLE is an information technology-based traffic law enforcement system that uses electronic devices in the form of cameras that can detect various types of traffic violations and provide motor vehicle data automatically (automatic number plate recognition). ETLE camera footage can be used as evidence in cases of traffic violations. The use of ETLE is also a form of Polri's contribution in realizing East Java Province as a smart city and is in line with bureaucratic reform. Another benefit is increasing the culture of public order in traffic, which is a deterrent effect of the ETLE system. The main problem that will be discussed in writing this thesis is How effective is the enforcement of traffic violations using the Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) system at the East Java Regional Police? What are the obstacles in implementing the Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE) system against traffic violators at the East Java Regional Police? and What is the role of the East Java Regional Police Traffic Directorate in providing solutions in implementing traffic violation law enforcement with Electronic Traffic Law Enforcement (ETLE)? This research uses a type of Empirical Legal Research, namely a legal research method that uses empirical facts taken from human behavior, both verbal behavior obtained from interviews and real behavior through direct observation. The East Java Police Traffic Directorate plays a role as an innovator in developing a law enforcement system for traffic violations using an information technology approach. ETLE can be said to be a method of prosecuting violations that has a positive impact on reducing the number of traffic violations.
Implementasi Program Padat Karya dalam Menanggulangi Kemiskinan di Kecamatan Semampir Kota Surabaya Tahun 2024
Authors: Prana Lintang Gading Mayang Pandita  , Kharisma Eka Deviyanti  , Bagus Surya Batara  , Fadhlan Firdaus Syafrudin  , Ananta Prathama
Published: August 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze the implementation and impact of the Labor Intensive program in reducing poverty in Semampir Sub-district. This research uses qualitative research with a descriptive approach to describe something and be able to explain it in detail, so it is hoped that qualitative research can answer the formulation of the problem. The results of the research obtained, that the Implementation of the Labor Intensive Program in Semampir District in 2024 the results are not fully maximized, this can be seen from the four aspects initiated by George Edward III, namely from the aspect of communication is good, the use of resources is maximum, the disposition aspect is maximum, but there are still shortcomings in the aspect of bureaucratic structure. The impact of the labor-intensive program in Semampir Sub-district is that this program has not succeeded in reducing poverty because the achievement percentage is still 14.69% of 100% with a dependency ratio condition of 46.83 in 2023.
Strategi Guru Sejarah terhadap Pelaksanaan Kurikulum Merdeka dalam Pembelajaran Sejarah di SMAN 12 Semarang
Authors: Utami Indarti Tri , Amin Syaiful
Published: August 2024

This research aims to explain the strategies that can be applied by history teachers in implementing the Merdeka Curriculum in history education at SMA Negeri 12 Semarang. By understanding the school context, which includes its founding history, vision, and educational programs, this study identifies relevant strategies to enhance the effectiveness of history education. Data were collected through document analysis and interviews with experienced history teachers at SMA Negeri 12 Semarang. The results indicate that a deep understanding of the Merdeka Curriculum, development of contextual teaching materials, interactive teaching approaches, technology integration, competency-based evaluation, collaboration with other teachers and communities, and continuous professional development are key to the successful implementation of the Merdeka Curriculum in history education at SMA Negeri 12 Semarang.
Exploring The Role of Technology in Facilitating Academic Fraud in Universities: Literature Review
Authors: Natawiria Muhammad Dava , Widyaningsih Aristanti , Arief Meta
Published: August 2024

This research aims to determine the role of technology in facilitating academic cheating at universities. This research uses a systematic literature review (SLR) method, which identifies, evaluates, and interprets results from various sources related to previous research topics from 2018 - 2023. The research method uses the publish or publish platform as the main source for searching for scientific articles. An article search was carried out with the title the role of technology in Facilitating Academic Fraud (fraud) and academic cheating at Universities. This research shows that academic fraud is an opportunity to use illicit methods to steal other people's work for personal gain. Academic cheating is a problem in the current era of online learning. Cheating is a type of academic cheating that often occurs when a student is studying.
Partisipasi Masyarakat dalam Mewujudkan Surabaya Kota Layak Anak melalui Program Kampunge Arek Suroboyo Ramah Perempuan dan Anak di RW 05 Balongsari Surabaya
Authors: Fadilla Imro’atul , Supriyanto Natasya Firdaus , Masithoh Insani Alfinur , Nursyamsiyah Silmi Savira , Prathama Ananta
Published: August 2024

The problems of women and children, as well as family problems are one of the problems that occur a lot in society. One of the efforts made by the Surabaya City Government is by implementing the Children's Rightful City Program (KLA) through the Arek Suroboyo Women and Child Friendly Village Program (KAS-RPA). This research aims to analyze community participation in the KAS RPA program in RW 05 Balongsari Village. The research method used is qualitative descriptive with data collection techniques through observation and interviews with the research subject of the Chairman of RW 05, the Great Surabaya Cadre (KSH), and the community of RW 05. The theory used is the participation theory according to Solekhan) which has 4 types, namely participation in decision making, participation in implementation, participation in receiving benefits, and participation in evaluation. The results of the research show that the RW 05 community plays an active role in the implementation of the KAS-RPA program where every stakeholder is involved to work together.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat melalui Program Kampung Madani dalam Upaya Peningkatan Kualitas Hidup di Kecamatan Simokerto Kota Surabaya
Authors: Azulfa Farah Diba , Dwiyanti Olifvia , Habibah Jessica Wildani , Widiyarini Tri Tiya , Fachira Aisyah Arifah , Hardjati Susi
Published: August 2024

The city of Surabaya is one of several cities that has a level of poverty which is a serious problem that is being faced and overcome. The Surabaya City Government is implementing a number of initiatives aimed at reducing poverty, including initiatives that meet the three main needs of underprivileged communities: housing, health services, and education. Madani villages were formed as an effort to mobilize residents and community leaders to improve economic conditions. The aim of this research is to determine the implementation of community empowerment through the Madani Village Program as an effort to improve living standards in Simokerto District, Surabaya City. This research uses a qualitative method with a case study approach. Documentation, interviews and observations were used to collect data. The results of this research show that with the ongoing empowerment program, it has been found that the community can be said to be independent and able to develop its business. This is proven by the stage of enthusiastic community participation, the stage of selecting locations that already have businesses, socialization which is able to provide understanding to the community about Kampung Madani, the empowerment process of forming KUBE and collaboration with CSR, then the stage of self-reliance by the community being able to produce products.
Analisis Beban Kerja Pegawai pada Kantor Kecamatan Gubeng Kota Surabaya
Authors: Warda Akhadatus Zuhro  , Lukman Arif
Published: August 2024

The function of the sub-district in the local government system is at a crucial level, considering its position which directly relates to and provides direct public services to the local community. Public services themselves have great demands from the public, the public sector is asked to provide excellent service by showing high professionalism. However, according to the Central Statistics Agency, in 2024, the number of Civil Servants (PNS) in Indonesia will decrease from 2015-2023. This causes employee workload to increase, due to bureaucratic reform which is still in progress. In Gubeng District, it was found that there were still not enough employees to be able to meet the existing workload. This study aims to conduct a workload analysis in the Gubeng District Work Unit by referring to PermenPANRB No. 1 of 2020 concerning Guidelines for Job Analysis and Workload Analysis. This research uses a qualitative descriptive method, where this research focuses on an organizational approach, a job analysis approach, and an administrative approach by conducting direct interviews with all Gubeng District staff and collecting data via the e-ABK website. Based on the research results, it was found that the job analysis of employees at the Gubeng sub-district office was considered to be overloaded, so it was necessary to add additional employees so that all tasks were carried out well and did not overlap.
Pengaruh Pelatihan Diversifikasi Produk terhadap Pengembangan Industri Usaha Tape di Banjarsari
Authors: Prasetyo Abdul Rahman , Kusumaningrum Shirly Rizki , Wulandari Dwi , Aruna Alby , Marcelliantika Adinda , Surya Eka Putri , Rahmawati Nila
Published: August 2024

The tape business industry in Banjarsari Village faces challenges in increasing competitiveness through product diversification. The main objectives include identifying gaps in producer knowledge, improving the quality of tape products, and supporting downstream policies. The methods applied are Objective-Oriented Project Planning (OPP) and Logical Framework Approach (LFA), with a focus on analyzing skills needs and product quality standards. The research location is in Banjarsari Village with the main target being tape producers. The results show a significant increase in producers' knowledge and skills after the training, as well as product quality that meets downstream standards. The benefits obtained include increasing the competitiveness of the local tape industry, support for product downstream policies, and increasing producer income. In conclusion, product diversification training has proven effective in developing the tape business industry in Banjarsari Village.
Evaluasi Penerapan Sistem Pengendalian Internal dan Siklus Penjualan Online Berbasis WhatsApp pada CV Kurnia
Authors: Raudlatishafa Ershazkiya , Widajantie Tituk Diah
Published: August 2024

In the era of globalization that continues to grow and develop, many companies are competing to expand their market reach and increase their income, one of which is by selling online. Online sales have revolutionized the way we do business, opening the gates of limitless opportunities in the digital era. This research aims to evaluate the implementation of the online sales cycle internal control system at CV Kurnia, explore the CV Kurnia online sales system. This research uses qualitative research methods which will be explained in a descriptive manner. The type of data that researchers use in this research is qualitative data, namely from the results of interviews and personal documentation. The evaluation results of CV Kurnia's internal control system show that the Company has implemented internal control which can be said to be quite good. However, there are still some shortcomings. Of the five elements of COSO internal control that still need to be improved are information and communication. Because there is still some limited information regarding online sales. The results of online sales cycle research have shown that online sales are running well and regularly.
Analisis Penggunaan Aplikasi E-Peken pada UMKM di Kecamatan Pakal dalam Meningkatkan Penjualan
Authors: Puspitasari Dian , Kirana Nanda Wahyu Indah
Published: August 2024

The phenomenon of increasing digitalization in the small and medium business sector has encouraged SMEs to adopt various digital applications to enhance efficiency and sales. In the Kecamatan Pakal, the use of the E-Peken application by SMEs has become an intriguing topic for research, considering its potential benefits in boosting sales. Pemberdayaan dan Ketahanan Ekonomi Nang Suroboyo also known as E-Peken, is an online shopping platform launched by the Surabaya City Government and is considered a solution for local SMEs. Therefore, this study aims to analyze the impact of using the E-Peken application on increasing SME sales in the Pakal District. This research is based on the Technology Acceptance Model theory, which explains the concept of user behavior towards new information technology systems. The research method used is a descriptive qualitative method. Data in this study were collected through surveys and in-depth interviews with SME owners who use E-Peken. The results of the study show that the owners' perception of the E-Peken application significantly influences a positive attitude and intention to use E-Peken. Additionally, the level of digital literacy among SME owners also plays an important role in determining how effectively the E-Peken application can be used to increase sales.