bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PEMBELAJARAN INTERAKTIF MOBILE LEARNING PADA MATA KULIAH PENDIDIKAN KEWARGANEGARAAN
Authors: Abdulah Abdulah
Published: December 2022

Penelitian ini dilatar belakangi dari permasalahan yang terjadi dalam proses perkuliahan dimana mahasiswa tidak memahami penjelasan yang ada pada buku ajar, karena hanya menjelaskan secara teoritis saja tanpa adanya media pembelajaran yang memudahkan mahasiswa dalam memahami dan mempelajari materi yang ada pada mata kuliah kewarganegaraan. Pembelajaran interaktif mobile learning pada mata kuliah pendidikan kewarganegaraan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui efektifitas media interaktif mobile learning pada mata kuliah pendidikan kewarganegaraan. Penelitan ini menggunakan penelitian studi literatur menelaah 7 jurnal yang relevan dengan penelitian penulis. Jenis data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yaitu data yang diperoleh secara tidak langsung. Data yang diperlukan dalam penelitian ini adalah diambil dari dokumen-dokumen yang berkaitan dengan penelitian. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan cara menelaah dan menganalisis buku serta jurnal dengan kaidah yang berhubungan dengan media interaktif mobile learning. Teknik analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pembelajaran interaktif mobile learning dapat memberikan pengaruh terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa. Berdasarkan hasil analisis data dengan menggunakan metode penelitian studi literatur pada 7 jurnal yang ditelaah berkenaan dengan Pengembangan media interaktif mobile learning, tedapat hasil yang diperoleh yaitu hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pengembangan media interaktif mobile learning berpengaruh terhadap hasil belajar mahasiswa terlihat dari hasil telaah 4 jurnal penelitian kuantitatif dan terjadinya peningkatan terhadap hasil belajar siswa berdasarkan hasil telaah 3 jurnal dengan metode penelitian tindakan kelas.
PENGEMBANGAN APLIKASI SMARTPHONE UNTUK MOBILE LEARNING PADA MATAKULIAH DESAIN GRAFIS DI STKIP MUHAMMADIYAH MUARA BUNGO
Authors: F Fauziah , Hakiki Muhammad , Wismoyo Ari Fajar , Qiusta Maest Pyu Amar Dievan
Published: December 2022

Technological developments in the digital transformation era occur dynamically very quickly, in a short time. This certainly affects the world of education where a concept and mechanism for the learning process is needed that integrates technology with education. The occurrence of the Covid-19 pandemic has resulted in the integration of technology with the world of education being urgently needed. One form of integrating education with technology is by developing applications for Mobile Learning (M-Learning). The research was conducted using the Research and Development method with a 4-D (four-D) Model approach, which consisted of 4 stages, namely: define, design, develop, and disseminate. This study aims to produce a smartphone application for mobile learning in graphic design courses at STKIP Muhammadiyah Muara Bungo that is valid, practical and effective. Data analysis was carried out using descriptive analysis techniques by describing the results of the validity, practicality, and effectiveness tests. Based on the results of the study, the findings obtained: (1) The smartphone application for mobile learning that was developed was declared valid in the media and material aspects, (2) Based on direct observation, the responses and responses of the application users were stated to be practical, (3) The smartphone application for mobile learning after being carried out testing is declared effective in improving learning outcomes. So, it can be concluded that the smartphone application for mobile learning in the graphic design course at STKIP Muhammadiyah Muara Bungo is valid, practical, and effective.
PENDIDIKAN MORAL ANAK USIA DINI DALAM PERSFEKTIF ONTOLOGI, EPISTIMOLOGI, DAN AKSIOLOGI
Authors: Titin Kusayang Harmalis Eko Kuntarto
Published: December 2022

Artikel ini bertujuan menganalisis konsep pendidikan moral anak usia dini dilihat dari sudut pandang ontologi, epistimologi, dan aksiologi dengan menggunakan metode studi kepustakaan. Temuan dalam riset ini menunjukkan bahwa berdasarkan sudut pandang ontologi pendidikan moral anak usia dini merupakan upaya pembinaan dan penanaman nilai-nilai susila, akhlak dan budi pekerti yang ditujukan kepada anak usia nol tahun sampai dengan usia enam tahun agar anak memiliki bekal yang akan dilalui sepanjang kehidupannya. Selanjutnya berdasarkan sudut pandang epistimologi bahwa dalam penanaman nilai-nilai moral pada anak usia dini bisa bersumber dari dua unsur, pertama, bersumber dari pendidikan keluarga yakni dengan menggunakan metode bercerita, bermain, berdiskusi dan berkaryawisata. Kemudian unsur yang kedua pendidikan pra sekolah, yakni guru memiliki peranan dalam penanaman nilai moral pada anak usia dini, dengan menggunakan metode bernyanyi, bersajak, outbond, bermain peran dan lain-lain. Dan berdasarkan sudut pandang aksiologi bahwa etika dan estetika merupakan dua hal yang sangat penting diperhatikan dalam menanamkan nilai-nilai moral pada anak usia dini. Etika hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan norma-norma kesusilaan dan baik buruknya tingkah laku manusia, sedangkan estetika hal-hal yang berkaitan dengan pengalaman keindahan yang dimiliki oleh manusia.
Historia de la reciente deflación del capital y los salarios en España: Revisión de los desarrollos de la teoría de ciclos económicos
Authors: Sánchez Bayón Antonio , Castro Oliva Marcos
Published: December 2022

Se ofrece una historia intelectual de la revisión de la teoría de ciclos, aplicándose la misma a la Eurozona, con sus auges y recesiones, dando lugar a su deflación del capital con la Gran Recesión de 2008. Se focaliza la atención en la ilustración del caso español y su ciclo, con el auge por la incorporación del euro, dando lugar a una subida continua de precios, generándose una serie de burbujas por las políticas fiscales y monetarias expansivas que terminaron en una gran recesión y deflación del capital y salarios. Para realizar este estudio, se ha acudido a la síntesis heterodoxa, que combina los aportes de la Escuela Austriaca (también sometida a revisión por las nuevas generaciones) junto con los enfoques neoinstitucionalistas y culturales, permitiéndose así una mejor ilustración empírica de la teoría económica.
Asian Tiger's economic progression and Influence of Sectoral FDI
Authors: Zahid GulRukh , Nasir Hamna , Ahmad Mohsin Hasnain
Published: December 2022

In this paper, we scrutinize the sectoral FDI's influence on economic progression over the period of 2006-2015(the case study of Asian Tigers: (Hong Kong, Singapore, and Taiwan). The outcomes of the paper recommend that sectoral FDI has an affirmative and noteworthy influence on the economic progression of Asian Tigers. In light of our findings we suggest, to avail the fruits of economic growth through FDI, developing countries should invest more in human capital and improve financial openness.
مدى تأثير الهيئة العامة للزكاة والدخل على كفاية إفصاح الشركات السعودية عن الزكاة في القوائم المالية (دراسة تحليلية على الهيئة العامة للزكاة والدخل)
Authors:   طالبة ماجستير محاسبة، جامعة الملك عبد العزيز، معيدة، جامعة الطائف، المملكة العربية السعودية, نجمي صفاء
Published: December 2022

تهدف هذه الدراسة في البحث عن مدى تأثير الهيئة العامة للزكاة والدخل في كفاية إفصاح الشركات السعودية عن الزكاة في القوائم المالية، ومعرفة جهود هيئة الزكاة والدخل في تعزيز التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية، ومدى جودة إفصاح الشركات السعودية عن الزكاة في القوائم المالية، ومدى تطوير الهيئة لأساليب العمل واستخدام التقنية الحديثة في تعاملاتها مع الشركات المكلفة بالزكاة، وأيضاً معرفة الآليات التي تتبعها الهيئة في حساب الوعاء الزكوي للشركة المكلفة بالزكاة. استخدمت الباحثة المنهج الاستقرائي والمنهج الوصفي التحليلي لتحقيق الهدف من هذه الدراسة وتم إجراء الدراسة على عينه مكونه من 25 موظف ممن يعملون في مناصب وأقسام مختلفة في الهيئة العامة للزكاة والدخل. وتم جمع المعلومات الخاصة بالدراسة من خلال استبانة صممت لهذا الغرض. توصلت الباحثة إلى النتائج التالية: أن هناك جهود فعالة لهيئة الزكاة والدخل في تعزيز التنمية الاقتصادية والاجتماعية، كما وجد بأنه بالرغم من أن نسبة إفصاح الشركات السعودية عن الزكاة في قوائمها المالية عالياً نسبياً، في المقابل توجد نسبة لعدد من الشركات التي لا تفصح عن بنود الزكاة بجودة عالية، كما توصلت إلى أن مستوى تطوير الهيئة لأساليب العمل واستخدام التقنية الحديثة مرتفع جداً في تعاملاتها مع الشركات المكلفة بالزكاة، وأيضاً توصلت الدراسة إلى أن الهيئة في حسابها للوعاء الزكوي للشركات المكلفة بالزكاة لا تعتمد فقط على القوائم المالية ولكن تتبع آليات أخرى مختلفة لهذا الغرض. وبناء على النتائج التي تم التوصل إليها في البحث فإن الباحثة خلصت لمجموعة من التوصيات أبرزها: أهمية زيادة جهود الهيئة في الكشف عن التهرب من الزكاة، وتوصي بأهمية تطبيق العقوبات الصارمة على الشركات التي تتهرب من دفع الزكاة أو جزء منها أو التي تخالف المعيار السعودي للإفصاح عن الزكاة، وأهمية إصدار نشرة سنوية خاصة بالهيئة يتم فيها ذكر المخالفات التي تم رصدها على الشركات التي تتهرب من الزكاة والتي لا تفصح عن بيانتها الزكوية وتشتمل على الأجراء المتخذ حيال كل مخالفة.
شعريَّة الخطاب في داليَّة المقنَّع الكنـدي (دراسة في التركيب والدلالة)
Authors:   الأستاذ المُساعد بقسم اللغة العربيَّة، كلّيَّة الآداب والعلوم الإنسانيَّة، جامعة طيبة، المدينة المنوَّرة، المملكة العربية السعودية, القرني عقيلة
Published: December 2022

تسعى هذه الدراسة إلى قراءة الخطاب الشعري في داليَّة المقنَّع الكندي، ورصد تجلِّيات الشعريَّة فيها، عبر جسور التراكيب، وتداعياتها الدلاليَّة، والتي من خلالها يكتسب الخطاب شعريَّته، بحيث يكون قادرًا على إثارة انفعالات المتلقّين وعواطفهم، فيحقّق لديهم متعة التلقي ولذّة القراءة. وفي سبيل تحقيق تلك الغاية، فقد عمدت الدراسة إلى سلوك المنهج الفنّي، الذي يركز على العمل الأدبي نفسه، فيرصد من خلاله مواطن الجمال فيه، والفنّيات التي اتّكأ عليها الشاعر، وتشكّلاتها المتنوّعة في النصّ الشعريّ؛ لإثراء التجربة الشعريَّة، والتأثير بها على المتلقي. وخلصت إلى أنَّ الشاعر حشد لتجربته الشعريَّة -في سبيل تبيان موقفِه من سلوكِه، وعقيدته تجاه قومه- أقصى ما تجودُ به اللغة من طاقاتٍ إبداعيَّة، وإمكاناتٍ بيانيَّةٍ ثرَّة؛ فإذا بمفرداتها تتحوّل على لسانِه إلى أدواتٍ مطواعة، ورموزٍ دالَّة، وعلاماتٍ طريفة، تتشكَّل وفقًا لهوى الذات الشاعرة، وتجلِّيات رؤيتها. كما أكَّدت على أنَّ الشاعر على مدار القصيدة لا ينعت قومه إلَا بما يُعلي ذكرهم، وما حسبه بعض الباحثين تناقضًا من خلال بنية التقابل التي سلك طريقها، وعقد قرانها مع قومه في التعامل والسلوك، إنَّما كان من باب الاحتمال والتجوّز؛ ليبرهن من خلالها على ثبوت قدمه ورسوخ موقفه معهم، وإن اختلّت مواقفهم وتباينت ردود فعالهم.
Early Guessing of Performance Using Simulation as Part of Service Development
Authors: HOUNGUE Pélagie , SAGBO Romaric
Published: December 2022

In Service-Oriented Architectures (SOA), the key problem is the quick and accurate evaluation of web service performance. Despite the fact that the integration of the simulation step into the development cycle of softwares/web services can allow to learn early the behavior of the performance of software/web service, it is still a challenge to use simulation as part of service development. This integration can be used to assess the performance of a family of web services by developing one of them. In this paper, we propose a methodology that shows how the simulation step can be integrated to the development cycle of a family of services using a model-based approach to describe the services and by choosing a reference web service to be developed and used to guess the performance of the remaining services in the family.
Validity and Reliability of the Chinese Bedtime Procrastination Scale Among College Students
Authors: Fang Yu-Wen , Cai XinJian , Gao YuLin
Published: December 2022

Objective: The research on bedtime procrastination is getting more and more attention, but the assessment tools are rare. The purpose of this study was to translate the English version of the Bedtime Procrastination Scale（BPS）into Chinese and test its reliability and validity among college students. Methods: The Chinese version of BPS was developed by translation, back-translation, and cultural adjustment from December 2019 to January 2020, a total of 220 students were selected from a college in Guangzhou by convenient sampling method, and 200 questionnaires were collected availably. The rate of effective response was 90.1%, and 14 out of the 200 were retested two weeks later. Using critical ratio method and correlation analysis to evaluate the scale. Using internal consistency Cronbach’s α coefficient and retest reliability to measure the reliability of the scale.Using content validity and confirmatory factor analysis to test the validity of the scale. Results: The internal consistency and retest reliability of the scale were analyzed in this study, the results showed that Cronbach’s α was 0.887, and met the standard of >0.8. It was shown that the scale had a good consistency. The students were retested 2 weeks later, and the retest reliability was 0.825. It was suggested that the model fitting was good, indicating that the Chinese version of BPS had good construct validity. Conclusions: The Chinese version of BPS has good reliability and validity, it can be used to evaluate the status of bedtime procrastination in college students.
Hydrocarbons Utilizing Coliform from Polluted Soil (Sandy, Clay and Loamy) in Jega, Nigeria
Authors: Jega Bilyaminu Garba , Muhammad Muhammad Shamsuddeen , Folake Abdulazeez Aishat , Iormanger Mvendaga , Ibrahim Musa
Published: December 2022

Environmental pollution with spilled oil and waste hydrocarbons has become a problem of major concern on the global scale. The study determined the biodegradation potentials of coliform from soil treated with petrol in Jega metropolis.  A total of nine (9) soil samples were collected and analyzed using Physicochemical and Microbiological standard techniques. The mean values of the physicochemical parameters tested ranged; pH (6.8-7.8), Temperature (–32.6b), Electrical conductivity (-), Dissolved oxygen (2.4-8.9), Biological oxygen demand ( -), Chemical oxygen demand (), Nitrogen content (1.30.2 -) and Phosphorous contents (2.90.- ). The spectrophotometric biodegradation potential of the soil samples reveals the turbidity range of 2.3-7., after which the bacterial isolates as scoliform were obtained, the isolates were further biochemically characterized, their percentage of occurrence show; Pseudomonas aeruginosa with 5 (29.4%), Escherichia coli with 3 (17.6%), Proteus vulgaris with 3 (17. 6%), Citrobacter koseri with 2 (11.8%), Citrobacter freundii with 2 (11.8%), while Proteus mirabilis with 2 (11.8%). The bacteria isolated fit for utilizing hydrocarbons as energy source. Therefore, microbes can be considered as a key component in the cleanup strategy for petroleum hydrocarbons remediation.
Traitement des Eaux Usées d’Eextraction Minière par Coagulation-Floculation avec le Sulfate d’Alumine et l’Opuntia Ficus Indica
Authors: RATSIMBA Marie Hanitriniaina , RATARAZO Laza Ndraibe Razafinima , RAKOTOSAONA Rijalalaina
Published: December 2022

Les problèmes environnementaux engendrés par les eaux usées préoccupent les industries d’extraction minières de Madagascar. La méthode de décantations successives dans différents bassins qu’elles appliquent actuellement ne donne pas de résultats satisfaisants. La présente recherche se donne pour objectif de traiter les effluents des industries d’extraction minière d’une autre manière an appliquant la méthode de coagulation-floculation avec le sulfate d’alumine et un biofloculant : l’Opuntia Ficus Indica (OFI) qui est facile à cultiver et à trouver à Madagascar. Deux séries de traitement ont été faites : coagulation-floculation utilisant seulement le sulfate d’alumine, puis coagulation-floculation avec le sulfate d’alumine et le mucilage du biofloculant afin de mettre en évidence l’efficacité de ce dernier. Les résultats ont montré que l’utilisation du mucilage d’OFI lors du traitement des eaux usées d’extraction minière permet d’améliorer les caractéristiques des eaux traitées. Les paramètres étudiés sont surtout la turbidité, le taux des matières en suspension et le taux des métaux lourds contenus dans les eaux. Les doses optimales de 160 mg/l de sulfate d’alumine et 1,75 ml de mucilage d’OFI par litre d’eau à traiter ont permis d’abattre la turbidité et les matières en suspension jusqu’à 97 %, tandis que l’élimination des métaux lourds varie de 20% à 80 % ; les plus éliminés étant le fer et le cuivre et les moins éliminés sont le cadmium et le plomb. Ces abattements pourraient-être améliorés en optimisant les paramètres de traitement tels que le pH, la température et le temps de contact avec les réactifs. L’utilisation de l’OFI seule, sans le sulfate d’alumine, serait intéressante pour la suite de l’étude.
Updates of Role of Stem Cells in Cancer Therapy
Authors: Naser Maged , MN Mohamed , Shehata Lamia H.
Published: December 2022

Stem cell- based treatments show significant remedial potential for treating different human diseases, including cancer. Among the cell types that can be utilized for this reason, mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) are considered as promising source of stem cells in customized cell-based treatments. The innate tumour-tropic property of MSCs can be utilized to target cancer cells. Albeit the effects of MSCs on cancer progression stay tricky, they have been genetically adjusted or designed as targeted anticancer agents which could hinder tumour growth by impeding various processes of cancer. Also, there are close interactions among MSCs and cancer stem cells (CSCs). MSCs can direct the growth of CSCs through paracrine mechanisms. This review aims to focus on the current information’s about MSCs-based tumour treatments, the opportunities and difficulties, as well as the forthcoming of its further clinical implications.
The Effect Of Intellectual Capital, Company Growth, And Return On Assets On Company Value
Authors: Munawar Aang , Rahmayanti Ranti , Mulyana Mumuh
Published: December 2022

The construction sector in Indonesia plays an important role because it affects most sectors of the country's economy and makes a significant contribution to the development process. The construction sector is closely related to the infrastructure sector, which includes the construction of roads, housing, sewer systems, airports, apartments, and others. The construction sector is an area that requires the need for special skills, especially in terms of complex technology, because of this Indonesia needs to deploy foreign workers. Skilled human resources will help increase a company's value. Human resources or also known as human capital is one of the elements in intellectual capital that can help increase company value. Besides intellectual capital, there are other aspects that are predicted to affect the value of the company, namely financial performance and growth of a company.The purpose of this study was to determine the effect of intellectual capital, company growth and return on assets on firm value in building construction sub-sector companies.The results of the study the effect of intellectual capital, company growth, and return on assets on firm value in building construction subsector companies is intellectual capital is considered negative and insignificant to firm value, company growth has a significant positive effect on firm value, return on assets has a significant positive effect on firm value, and simultaneously intellectual capital, company growth and return on assets have a significant positive relationship
A literature review and Research Agenda of Value Stream Mapping addressing Study Population and Sample Design
Authors: Kunyoria Joseph Ogora
Published: December 2022

The Purpose of this literature review is to provide a taxonomy of value stream mapping research and, based on that, to develop a research agenda for this field of study in relation to study population and research design. The proposed value stream mapping research classification framework is based on a comprehensive literature review, which concentrates on peer-reviewed journal papers published within the period 2002-2020. A total of 83 academic sources have been retrieved and analyzed interms of research purpose and nature, methodology employed, theoretical approach and level of analysis. The review reveals that value stream mapping research is empirical-descriptive in nature and that it generally lacks a sampling design foundation and a tin study population. It identifies certain knowledge gaps and develops sixe propositions for future research. It suggests that focus should be directed towards more conceptual model, mathematical model, interviews, empirical triangulation (mixed methods) and simulation based studies. It also argues that further empirical research in relation to value stream mapping in relation to study population and sample design needed. This paper fulfils an identified need for a comprehensive classification framework of value stream mapping studies. It essentially provides both academics and practitioners with a conceptual map of existing value stream mapping research and also points out opportunities for future research.
The Effect Of Human Resources Development And Motivation On Increasing Performance Of Widyaiswara At The Guarantee Development Center Quality Of Vocational Education Field Building And Electricity (BBPPMPV BBL) Medan
Authors: Sirait Demri
Published: December 2022

There are many factors that affect the performance of widyaiswara (Civil Servant (PNS) who is appointed as a functional official by an authorized official with the duties, responsibilities, authority to educate, teach, and/or train Civil Servants (PNS) in government education and training institutions) including human resource development and motivation. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of human resource development and motivation partially on the performance of widyaiswara at BBPMPPV BBL Medan. The population of this study found 50 widyaiswara BBPMPPV BBL Medan. Data collection techniques in this study are questionnaires, interviews and documentation studies. While the data analysis techniques used are classical assumption test, multiple regression, T- test, F- test and coefficient of determination. The results showed that the HR development variable had a significant effect on the performance of widyaiswara at BBPMPPV BBL Medan. The better the development of human resources, the performance of the widyaiswara will also be higher. The motivation variable has a significant effect on the performance of widyaiswara at BBPMPPV BBL Medan. The better the motivation, the higher the widyaiswara's performance. There is a significant influence of the variables of human resource development and motivation simultaneously on the performance of widyaiswara at BBPMPPV BBL Medan. The coefficient of determination with a value of 85.50% widyaiswara variation can be explained by the variables of human resource development and motivation simultaneously, while the remaining 14.50% is explained by other factors, such as variables of work ability and work discipline.
Effect Of Mechanical Site Preparation Methods In Growth Of Pinus Brutia Afforestation
Authors: Yazici Nilufer
Published: December 2022

Mechanical site preparation by mini excavator (ME) and crawler tractor by ripper (CTR) were compared for seed height and root-collar diameter, and survival in one year Pinus brutia afforestation. CTR had higher seedling height (16.6 cm) and root-collar diameter (3.44 mm), and survival (27%) than ME (15.2 cm and 3.21 mm, and 22%), while the methods were similar (p>0.05) according to results of analysis of variance. Results of analysis of correlation showed statistically significant (p<0.01) and positive relations between seed height and root-collar diameter in both methods. The results had first year data at the areas. New studies could be concluded for future years.
A framework for loosely coupled components to automate municipal services (FLCCAMS)
Authors: Awad Mohammed M I
Published: December 2022

Unifying and computerizing the procedures of municipal operations and maintenance is of great importance to municipalities as well as to ministries of local governments. On top of that, enhancing municipal e-services in terms of efficiency, quality, reusability, distribution and interoperability of these services; is a goal for most of municipalities.  Municipalities need to unify and computerize the procedures of maintenance and operations for their assets. This will eliminate the difficulties to prioritize the maintenance tasks; to let every task takes its turn fairly. In addition, this will speed up performing such maintenance and operation tasks, and will decrease the bugs appear after the maintenance is done. Therefore, the objective of this research work is to define, design and evaluate a conceptual framework for loosely coupled components to automate municipal services as well as unifying and computerizing maintenance and operations in local governments. The scope of this research covers roads and public buildings as the most important parts of municipal assets.
Sites Archéologiques Et Vestiges Ostéologiques En Côte d’Ivoire
Authors: Daouda Coulibaly , Simeon Kouassi Kouakou , Raoul Assi Assi , Courtaud Patrice
Published: December 2022

Depuis plus de deux décennies, des enseignants-chercheurs et chercheurs anthropologues biologiques sont formés dans les universités ivoiriennes. Par conséquent, une étude relative aux sites archéologiques qui abritent des vestiges osseux anthropologiques et zoologiques. Elle a pour objectif principal la prospection, l’identification et la fouille à l’échelle nationale de ces sites. Aux termes des premiers résultats consécutifs à ces opérations de terrain, sept sites ont été identifiés. Il s’agit des sites de : Songon Kassemblé, Songon M’Braté, Dohouan, Daovogo, Poungbè, Nawavogo et Anda. Les analyses diachronique et synchronique ont permis d’apprécier leur état de préservation. Trois de ces sites, à savoir ceux de Songon Kassemblé, de Songon M’Braté et de Dohouan sont menacés de disparition. Sur l’ensemble de ces sites, ont été collectés des restes archéo-ostéologiques humains et fauniques associés à des artefacts. Au regard des destructions anthropiques observées, l’État Ivoirien se doit de protéger ce patrimoine archéo-ostéologique revêtant à la fois une dimension culturelle et scientifique, en faisant respecter les dispositions légales en la matière. Archaeologicals Sites And Osteologicals Remains In Côte D’ivoireAbstract               For more than two decades, biologicals anthropologists teacher-researchers and researchers have been trained in Ivorians universities. Therefore, a study relating to archaeological sites that house anthropologicals and zoologicals bone remains. Its main objective is the prospecting, identification and excavation of these sites on a national scale. According to the first results following these field operations, seven sites have been identified. These are the sites of: Songon Kassemblé, Songon M'Braté, Dohouan, Daovogo, Poungbè, Nawavogo and Anda. The diachronic and synchronic analyzes made it possible to assess their state of preservation. Three of these sites, namely those of Songon Kassemblé, Songon M’Braté and Dohouan are threatened with disappearance. On all of these sites, humans and faunals archaeo-osteologicals remains associated with artefacts were collected. In view of the anthropogenic destruction observed, the Ivorian State must protect this archaeo-osteological heritage, which has both a cultural and scientific dimension, by enforcing the legal provisions in this area.Keywords: Humans and wildlifes archaeo-osteologicals remains, State of Preservation, Heritage Protection.
Biomarkers in Prediction of Preeclampsia
Authors: Naser Maged , Naser Mohamed M. , Shehata Lamia H.
Published: December 2022

Preeclampsia is being pregnant-specific, and notably contributes to maternal, and perinatal morbidity and mortality worldwide. An effective predictive test for preeclampsia could facilitate early diagnosis, focused surveillance and well timed delivery; however, restrained alternatives presently exist. A first-trimester screening algorithms has been evolved and demonstrated to expect preterm preeclampsia, with poor utility for term disease, wherein the greatest burden lies. Biomarkers consisting of sFlt-1 and placental growth factor also are now getting used clinically in cases of suspected preterm preeclampsia; their high negative predictive value allows assured exclusion of disease in women with normal results, however sensitivity is modest. There has been a concerted attempt to become aware of ability novel biomarkers that could enhance prediction. These in large part originate from organs concerned in preeclampsia’s pathogenesis, which includes placental, cardiovascular and urinary biomarkers. This review outlines the clinical imperative for an effective test and those already in use and summarises modern-day preeclampsia biomarker studies.
THE STATUS OF ADHERENCE IN LAMIVUDIN, TENOFOVIR AND DOLUTEGRAVIR USAGE TO TREAT HIV PATIENTS
Authors: Chi Bui Dang Phuong , Lam Doan Ngoc Giang , Nam Nguyen Phuong
Published: December 2022

Objective: To analyze the adherence to treatment with Lamivudin, Tenofovir,Dolutegravir in HIV patients at Long An General Hospital.Subjects and methods: Study of cross-sectional description, no interventionthrough retrospective medical records and interviews with questionnaires on 71 HIV/AIDS patients being treated with a 3-drug ARV regime of Lamivudin, Tenofovir,Dolutegravir including inpatient and outpatient treatment at the Department ofInfectious Diseases, Long An General Hospital.Results: The rate of adherence to ARV of study participants within 7 days beforethe time of interview was 63.4%. In which, 11.3% of patients missed at least onedose of the drug; 22.5% of patients took the medicine at the wrong time over 1 hourat least once; 5.6% of patients took ARV drugs incorrectly at least once. The studyresults showed that the relevant factors for ARV adherence were the patient’s age, theclinical stage before treatment and the home reminder method.Conclusion: The rate of adherence to treatment of ARV in study participants within7 days before the time of interview was 63.4%. Relevant factors for adherence totreatment of ARV were patient age, pre-treatment clinical stage, and home reminders.
ANALYSIS OF THE MECHANISMS AND POINTS OF APPLICATION OF THE BASIC INDUSTRIAL AND INNOVATION POLICY OF KAZAKHSTAN
Authors: Кабдыбай А.К. , Кенжебеков Н.Д. , Улыбышев Д.Н. , Шевякова А.Л. , Kabdybai A. , Kenzhebekov N. , Ulybyshev D. , Shevyakova A.
Published: December 2022

В статье проведен анализ базисной индустриально-инновационной политики Республики Казахстан. На основе исследования зарубежного опыта таких стран-инновационных лидеров как Германия, Франция и Финляндия показано, что в целом инновационная политика Казахстана включала в себя ключевые механизмы, которые должны были помочь преодолеть сырьевую направленность отечественной экономики. Все механизмы базисной индустриально-инновационной политики были соотнесены с элементами различных сред функционирования фирмы: внешней среды прямого воздействия, внешней среды косвенного воздействия и внутренней среды. Сделан вывод о том, что наличие большого количества заложенных в Стратегию ошибок и привело к тому, что ее действие было приостановлено в 2010 году с заменой на более совершенные программы индустриально-инновационного развития. Сделано предположение о том, что поскольку производство нового научного знания – это процесс с длительным временным лагом от зарождения идеи до ее реализации на рынке, то был создан разрыв в воспроизводстве новых научных проектов, готовых к реализации на рынке. Также сделан вывод, что стадия рыночного роста также не являлась основной точкой приложения положений индустриально-инновационной политики, поскольку в ней не содержалось конкретных механизмов развития цепочек добавленных стоимостей

The article analyzes the basic industrial and innovation policy of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Based on a study of the foreign experience of such countries-innovation leaders as Germany, France and Finland, it is shown that, in general, the innovation policy of Kazakhstan included key mechanisms that were supposed to help overcome the raw material orientation of the domestic economy. All mechanisms of the basic industrial-innovation policy were correlated with the elements of various environments for the functioning of a firm: the external environment of direct impact, the external environment of indirect impact and the internal environment. It is concluded that the presence of a large number of errors included in the Strategy led to the fact that its operation was suspended in 2010 with replacement for more advanced programs of industrial and innovative development. It has been suggested that since the production of new scientific knowledge is a process with a long time lag from the birth of an idea to its implementation on the market, and a gap was created in the reproduction of new scientific projects ready for implementation on the market. It was also concluded that the stage of market growth was also not the main point of application of the provisions of the industrial innovation policy, since it did not contain specific mechanisms for the development of value chains.
THE ROLE OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN ENSURING SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Алибекова А.К. , Хамбар Б. , Кулубекова А.Ж. , Alibekova A. , Khambar B. , Kulubekova A.
Published: December 2022

В статье рассмотрены зарубежные и отечественные подходы к развитию человеческого капитала, проведен анализ данных подходов, в результате чего был сделан вывод о том, что трактовки зарубежных и отечественных ученых экономистов дополняют друг друга и могут быть одинаково применимы. При проведении обзора литературы также акцент был сделан на концептуальные основы устойчивого развития экономики, на роль человеческого капитала в обеспечении принципа устойчивого развития в государственном управлении Казахстана. Авторами проведен сравнительный анализ данных международных рейтингов по целям устойчивого развития и индекса человеческого развития, были определены слабые места. Основное внимание авторы уделили четвертой цели Глобальной Повестки дня «Качественное образование», как базису по подготовке качественного человеческого капитала и роста экономики в целом. Проведен анализ индикаторов достижения целей устойчивого развития в сфере образования, выявлены проблемы, не позволяющие рассматривать их в качестве универсально ориентира при формировании образовательной политики. На основании статистических данных была проанализирована конкурентоспособность отечественного высшего образования, определена роль инвестиций в человеческий капитал, и условия их реализации.

The article examines foreign and domestic approaches to the development of human capital, analyzes these approaches, as a result of which it was concluded that the interpretations of foreign and domestic economists complement each other and can be equally applicable. During the literature review, emphasis was also placed on the conceptual foundations of sustainable economic development, on the role of human capital in ensuring the principle of sustainable development in public administration in Kazakhstan. The authors conducted a comparative analysis of the data of the international ratings on the Sustainable Development Goals and the human development index, identified weaknesses. The authors focused on the fourth goal of the Global Agenda, "Quality Education", as a basis for the preparation of high-quality human capital and economic growth in general. The analysis of indicators of achievement of the Sustainable development Goals in the field of education has been carried out, problems have been identified that do not allow them to be considered as a universal guideline in the formation of educational policy. Based on statistical data, the competitiveness of domestic higher education was analyzed, the role of investments in human capital and the conditions for their implementation were determined.
REPRODUCTION OF HUMAN CAPITAL IN THE DIGITAL ECONOMY
Authors: Сальжанова З.А. , Алимбаев А.А. , Рахимжанова Р.А. , Salzhanova Z. , Alimbaev A. , Rаkhimzhanova R.
Published: December 2022

Цель статьи заключается в выработке методологии развития процесса воспроизводства человеческого капитала в условиях цифровой экономики. Использованные методы исследования: В статье использована методология системного подхода к анализу воспроизводства человеческого капитала в условиях цифровой экономики, который предполагает изучение причинно-следственных, прямых и обратных связей. Результаты исследования: Авторами выявлено, что расширение воспроизводства человеческого капитала в Казахстане на основе новых направлений вызывает необходимость изменения функций воспроизводственного процесса и приобретении ими нового содержания. С позиции воздействия на среды (внутреннюю и внешнюю) было целесообразно разделить и функционал на внешний и внутренний. В связи с этим проведен анализ этих функций воспроизводства человеческого капитала. Выводы исследования: Воспроизводственный процесс человеческого капитала в рамках кругооборота (накопления и использования) позволяет увидеть, что его компоненты взаимодействуют между собой в различных срезах (внешней и внутренней) и на разных уровнях (макро-, мезо-, микро-), видоизменяясь в соответствии с условиями функционирования в экономической системе.

Objective of the research: The object of the article is to develop a methodology for the development and reproduction of human capital in a digital economy. Research methods used: The article uses the methodology of a systematic approach to the analysis of the reproduction of human capital in the digital economy, which involves the study of causal, direct and feedback relationships. Research results: The authors found that the expansion of the reproduction of human capital in Kazakhstan on the basis of new directions makes it necessary to change the functions of the reproduction process and acquire new content. From the position of impact on the sphere (internal and external), it was advisable to divide the functionality into external and internal. In this regard, an analysis of these functions of the reproduction of human capital was carried out. Conclusions of the research: The reproduction process of human capital within the framework of the cycle (accumulation and use) allows us to see that its components interact with each other in various sections (external and internal) and at different levels (macro-, meso-, micro-), changing in accordance with conditions of functioning in the economic system.
ВЛИЯНИЕ ПОКУПОК В ИНТЕРНЕТЕ НА ПОКУПАТЕЛЬСКОЕ ПОВЕДЕНИЕ ПОТРЕБИТЕЛЕЙ
Authors: Myrzabekkyzy K. , Bolganbayev A. , Kelesbayev D. , Мырзабеккызы К. , Болганбаев А.Д. , Келесбаев Д.Н.
Published: December 2022

The rapid developments in technology in the recent past have led to the widespread use of the Internet all over the world. This has given birth to a new shopping style and required businesses to change their marketing tools and methods. In this condition, very important differences emerge in the online shopping behaviors of consumers. To gain a competitive edge, businesses should understand these changes and investigate which e-marketing activities have a greater impact. This study examines the effect of online shopping on consumers' purchasing behavior in the context of the city of Turkestan. The sample is selected among the faculty members of Khoja Akhmet Yassawi International Kazakh-Turkish University and 420 faculty members participated in the survey. The data analysis is done with the SPSS package program. There are statistically significant differences in online shopping dimensions. The effect of the reasons for preferring online shopping channels and online promotional activities on online consumer behavior is analyzed using a linear regression model. It is determined that both variables affect consumer behavior positively.

Быстрое развитие новейших технологий привело к широкому использованию интернета в мире. В результате возник новый феномен торговли, который потребовал изменения маркетинговых инструментов и методов предприятий. Из-за этого существуют значительные различия в поведении потребителей при совершении онлайн покупок в интернете в плавучих обстоятельствах. Чтобы обеспечить конкурентное преимущество, компаниям необходимо очень хорошо разбираться в потребителях электронного рынка. Поэтому необходимы исследования, чтобы убедиться, что услуги электронного маркетинга лучше влияют на их покупательское поведение. С этой целью, в данном исследовании изучается влияние онлайн торговли на покупательское поведение и оцениваются результаты с точки зрения потребителей города Туркестан. В анкетирование приняли участие 420 преподавателей Международного казахско-турецкого университета имени Ходжи Ахмета Ясави. Данные были проанализированы с помощью пакетной программы SPSS, а результаты были оценены с точки зрения преподавателей. Согласно статистическому тестированию, статистически значимые различия в заработной плате были обнаружены в объеме онлайн покупок. Кроме того, с помощью модели линейной регрессии были проанализированы причины обращения к онлайн покупкам и влияние рекламной деятельности на покупательское поведение потребителей. В результате было обнаружено, что обе переменные положительно влияют на покупательское поведение
Study the ENT Manifestations of Covid-19 Patients, Aden, Yemen
Authors: Abobaker Alshaiby Saleh Mohamed
Published: December 2022

Objective: To study and document the ENT manifestations of covid-19 infection of patients in Aden, Yemen
Materials and method: This was a retrospective descriptive study, in which we reviewed the medical records of 81 patients with Covid-19 seen at Covid-19 Treatment Center at Al-Gamhoria Teaching Hospital in Aden during the period April 2020 to March 2021.
The Fisher test was used to determine whether the difference between means and values are significant. A p-value <0.05 was considered statistically significant.
Results: Out of 81 patients, 52 patients were males (64.2%) and 29 patients (35.8%) were females and the mean age was 40.2 ±13.9 years.
The mean age of male patients was 41.8 ± 13.6 years while for females was 37.3 ± 14.5 years. The age ranged between 18 to 66 years; the association between means is statistically significant, in addition the age group < 45 years represented 59.3%.
Anosmia-dysgeusia with sore throat and pharyngeal erythema, were the most common ENT manifestations, 77.8%, and 77.8% respectively. The male patients had a higher probability of developing ENT manifestations.
The relation between anosmia-dysgeusia and sex was statistically significant (p < 0.05).
The manifestation of anosmia-dysgeusia more common among patients of the age group < 45 years with 43.2%.
Fever was found in (93.8%) patients, followed by general weakness & fatigue in (85.2%), sleep disorders in (84.0%), and muscular ache in (79.0%).
Among comorbid conditions diabetes mellitus was found as most common in (16.0%) patients.
Conclusion: The most common ENT manifestations were anosmia-dysgeusia with sore throat and pharyngeal erythema.

Keywords: ENT manifestations, general symptoms, comorbid diseases, Covid-19, Aden.
Effectiveness of patientoriented prevention of chronic non-infectious diseases in workers exposed to harmful factors of production
Authors: Blaginina T. F. , Kardakova E. V. , Platitsyna N. G. , Bolotnova T. V.
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Conducted a periodic medical examination of workers under the influence of harmful factors of production has shown a high prevalence of risk factors and chronic non-infectious diseases (NCDs).

The aim of the study was to evaluate the effectiveness of patient-oriented prevention of NCDs in workers exposed to hazardous industrial factors in different occupational categories.

Materials and methods The study included 656 workers who received one NCDs prevention program after a periodic medical examination. The effectiveness of the undertaken patient-centered prevention program was evaluated on the following grounds: the dynamics of primary NCDs morbidity, the prevalence of NCDs risk factors and NCDs control, temporary and permanent disability, frequency of visits for medical care, regularity and completeness of medical records, the frequency of preventive appointments with a therapist and cardiologist in the health center, cardiovascular and occupational risks.

Results One year after the patient-oriented prophylaxis, the course of NCDs was monitored. Good result was achieved in 43 % of workers, after 5 years – in 29 %. At the same time higher results were obtained in the group with 4–6 harmful industrial factors. The leading factors were general vibration and industrial noise, industrial dust, welding aerosol. The reduction of cardiovascular risk by 47 % and occupational risk by 30 % was registered. Median temporary disability was 10.6 days (95 % CI: 6.2–12.3) after 1 year in group 2, which was 5.2 days less; the lowest median time of NCDs was 12.4 months (95 % CI: 7.7–15.1) in the comparison group.

Discussion. Previously, there was already an organization of therapeutic and preventive work in shop floor health posts. Its application of new methods and tools proves the effectiveness of patient-oriented prevention of NCDs among workers at an industrial enterprise.

Conclusion Patient-oriented prevention of NCDs was carried out in different occupational groups. The results demonstrated the effectiveness of this work in workers exposed to harmful occupational factors.
Evaluation of the Antilithiasic activity, Phospho-ammoniaco-magnésien of the aqueous extract of Fraxinus excelsior (L.)
Authors: Ghenaiet Khaoula , Boutefnouchet Abdelatif , Lekouaghet Asma , Boutefnouchet Abassi Nafissa , Tichati Lazhari
Published: December 2022

The formation of urinary stones is a serious clinical problem in the world, the struvite of which is one of the characteristic components of urolithiasis of infectious origin. The objective of this study is to evaluate the in vitro litholytic and inhibitory effects of the leaf aqueous extract of Fraxinus excelsior L plant on the crystallization of struvite. The plant is commonly used in traditional Algerian medicine.A characterization method of Fraxinus excelsior L plant was first performed to determine the total phenolic and flavonoid compounds of Fraxinus excelsior L leaf aqueous extract. Struvite crystals prepared with two different processes had subsequently undergone an inhibition assay by supplementing Aqueous Extract with varying concentrations. In the first process, struvite was biologically crystallized in a synthetic urine in the presence of Proteus mirabilis during 24 hours of incubation period. This was followed by the addition of Aqueous Extract, the effect of which was evaluated after 1-hour. In the second process, struvite crystals were chemically synthesized for 30 minutes in the presence of aqueous extract. These two processes allow to assess, respectively, the litholytic effect of aqueous extract on the previously formed struvite crystals and the inhibitory effect of the crystallization of struvite. These various tests of crystallization and inhibition of struvite crystals were conducted by Polarized Light Microscopy (PLM) and Fourier Transform Infrared (FTIR) Spectroscopy. The results reveal that this Aqueous Extract contains an estimated total phenolic content of 60.92 ± 0.94 mg gallic acid equivalent (GAE)/g of extract and a total flavonoid content of 19.32 ± 0.75 mg quercetin equivalent (QE)/g of extract. The in vitro struvite crystals dissolution testing revealed a significant litholytic effect. Also, the struvite crystallization inhibition testing showed that it exerted a significant inhibitory effect observed with polarized light.The effect of this extract is evident against struvite crystals with a conclusive litholytic and inhibitory potential. The present results open up significant preventive management prospects for this type of lithiasis.