bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KICHIK BIZNЕS VA XUSUSIY TADBIRKORLIKNING RIVOJLANISHIDA YOSHLARNING KASBIY LAYOQATLARINI SHAKLLANTIRISH
Authors: Bobanazarova Jamila Xolmurodovna  , Zulfikarova Liliya Faridovna
Published: March 2024

Maqolada kichik biznes va xususiy tadbirkorlikning rivojlanishi, unda mehnat munosabatlarini yo‘lga qo‘yish tadqiq etilgan. Yoshlar tadbirkorligini yo‘lga qo‘yish, ularning kasbiy ko‘nikmalarini yo‘lga qo‘yishning o‘ziga xos xususiyatlari tadqiq qilingan. Jizzax viloyatida kichik biznes korxonalarida band bo‘lganlar ko‘rsatkichlarining o‘zgarishi tahlil qilinib, uni rivojlantirish yo‘nalishlari keltirilgan. Kichik biznes va xususiy tadbirkorlikning rivojlanishi borasidagi sotsiologik so‘rovnoma natijalari keltirilgan, mazkur sohani rivojlantirish orqali yoshlarning ish bilan bandligini oshirish bo‘yicha chora-tadbirlar yoritib berilgan.
ERKIN IQTISODIY ZONАLАRNI RIVOJLАNTIRISHNI BOSHQАRISHNING SАMАRАDORLIGI
Authors: Toʻxtamurodov Davron Nizom oʻgʻli
Published: March 2024

Mazkur maqolada investitsiyalardan samarali foydalanishni boshqarishda erkin iqtisodiy zonalar faoliyati, iqtisodiyotni modernizatsiyalash sharoitida erkin iqtisodiy zonalar faoliyatini tashkil etishning asoslari va ahamiyati tadqiq etilgan. Ishlab chiqarishni diversifikatsiyalash, ichki va tashqi bozorlarda milliy tovarlarning raqobatbardoshligiga erishish orqali hududlarda erkin iqtisodiy zonalar faoliyatini tashkil etishga taʼsir koʻrsatuvchi omillarni oʻrganilgan. Oʻzbekiston iqtisodiyotida erkin iqtisodiy zonalar faoliyatini boshqarish samaradorligini takomillashtirish boʻyicha muallifning amaliy tavsiyalari ilgari surilgan.
UNRAVELING COMPLEXITY: ASSESSING THE IMPACT OF REAL EFFECTIVE EXCHANGE RATE ON UZBEKISTAN'S TRADE DYNAMICS
Authors: Gafurov Khurshid Maksudovich
Published: March 2024

This article investigates the complex interplay between economic theory and real-world trade dynamics in Uzbekistan, with a particular focus on the Real Effective Exchange Rate (RER). Contrary to conventional expectations, our findings reveal a negative correlation between export volume to Kazakhstan and RER changes, challenging the assumption that so'm depreciation consistently drives export growth. Additionally, a counterintuitive trend emerges in import dynamics, where the volume of imported goods consistently rises during periods of so'm depreciation, contradicting traditional theoretical predictions. Beyond RER, the study underscores the presence of unexplored factors shaping trade patterns.
INCREASING THE ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF TEXTILE INDUSTRY ENTERPRISES THROUGH DIGITAL TECHNOLOGIES
Authors: Baxromov Azizbek Alisher oʻgʻli
Published: March 2024

The article describes ways to increase the economic efficiency of textile industry enterprises through digital technologies. The main goal of this research is to increase the organizational and economic efficiency of production in textile industry enterprises with digital technologies. Indicators of economic efficiency of industrial enterprises and the indicators representing the factors influencing it, as well as methods of their evaluation, are widely covered. The scientific significance of the results of the research, conclusions and recommendations are drawn up, digital technologies and conclusions are given in the industrial enterprises, in particular, in the enterprises of the textile industry. In the study, it is explained that the prospects for the development of production organization based on the use of cluster system and digital technologies, the improvement of the economic activities of industrial enterprises based on the obtained results, and the possibility of using them in scientific research work are explained. The practical significance of the research results, ways to increase production efficiency in textile enterprises of Andijan region through digital technologies were considered.
A sociological analysis: performance of global ﬁnancial institutions, business ethics, and corporate governance
Authors:   Superior University, Lahore, Pakistan, Younas Asifa
Published: March 2024

With the rapid advancement of technology, the 21st century has brought us a dynamic terrain that has given rise to extremely competitive markets. In addition to spurring innovation, technological developments have also resulted in a deterioration of public confidence in the banking industry, which has been made worse by recent high-profile cases of financial misbehavior. Businesses are under increasing pressure to operate well and sustainably for the good of their clients, shareholders, and the company as a whole. These pressures range from environmental concerns to human rights violations. Organizations must outline plans in order to successfully navigate this complicated terrain and address societal needs while ensuring future success. Companies that want to compete successfully in marketplaces with cutting-edge technology must address ethical issues. Businesses must find a careful balance between financial imperatives, environmental sustainability, and respecting human rights within their strategy frameworks in an era marked by widespread corporate disobedience and non-compliance. Public fear has been exacerbated by recently reported banking scandals, which include employee dishonesty such as opening bogus accounts, market manipulation schemes, and deficiencies in compliance processes. These violations, which go unpunished for long stretches of time, highlight how urgent it is that businesses have strong corporate social responsibility policies. According to this study, businesses that actively participate in corporate social responsibility (CSR) have a higher chance of long-term success, highlighting the importance of morality and social responsibility in overcoming the difficulties presented by modern markets.
Determination of ovarian transposition through prediction of postoperative adjuvant therapy in young patients with early stage cervical cancer undergoing surgery: a Korean multicenter retrospective study (KGOG 1042)
Authors: Hwang Woo Yeon , Choi Chel Hun , Kim Kidong , Kim Moon-Hong , Lim Myong Cheol , Lee Banghyun , Kim Myounghwan , Kim Yun Hwan , Seong Seok Ju , Lee Jong-Min
Published: March 2024

Objective We aimed to predict the risk of postoperative adjuvant therapy using preoperative variables in young patients with early stage cervical cancer. The predicted risk can guide whether ovarian transposition should be performed during surgery.Methods In total, 886 patients with stage IB1-IIA cervical cancer aged 20-45 years who underwent modified radical or radical hysterectomy between January 2000 and December 2008 were included. Preoperative variables, preoperative laboratory findings, International Federation of Gynaecology and Obstetrics stage, tumor size, and pathological variables were collected. Patients with high risk factors or those who met the Sedlis criteria were considered adjuvant therapy risk (+); others were considered adjuvant therapy risk (-). A decision-tree model using preoperative variables was constructed to predict the risk of adjuvant therapy.Results Of 886 patients, 362 were adjuvant therapy risk (+) (40.9%). The decision-tree model with four distinct adjuvant therapy risks using tumor size and age were generated. Specifically, patients with tumor size ≤2.45 cm had low risk (49/367; 13.4%), those with tumor size ≤3.85 cm and >2.45 cm had moderate risk (136/314; 43.3%), those with tumor size >3.85 cm and age ≤39.5 years had high risk (92/109; 84.4%), and those with tumor size >3.85 cm and age >39.5 years had the highest risk (85/96; 88.5%).Conclusion The risk of postoperative adjuvant therapy in young patients with early stage cervical cancer can be predicted using preoperative variables. We can decide whether ovarian transposition should be performed using the predicted risk.
Performance of the Heat Pump and Photovoltaic Systems Installed in the Single-family House
Authors: Dębska Luiza , Honus Stanislav , Dąbek Lidia , Nowak Aleksandra
Published: March 2024

Renewable energy sources are increasingly common in Poland, and a growing number of single-family houses are now equipped with such systems. The article presents the study of the performance of the heat pump and the photovoltaic system installed in a house in the Swietokrzyskie Province near the city of Kielce. The data related to thermal and electrical energy generation throughout three years has been analysed with a focus on the advantages offered by such systems in the climate conditions of Central Poland. It turned out that 2022 was the best year for electricity production because it exceeded the value of 8000 kWh, and in the winter period from November to February, energy production balances at 200-300 kWh, which proves the high efficiency of panels for electricity production even in unfavourable climatic conditions. The heat pump generates the smallest energy production to heat the house in the summer, while in the winter, this production increases intensively due to the heating season in Poland. These are values from 1500 kWh to values above 3000 kWh. Similarly, in the case of domestic hot water, these values are higher in winter than in summer. Additionally, the work includes electricity consumption before and after the installation of renewable energy sources. Simplified economic analysis has also been presented in the paper. The simple payback period is estimated at approximately 9 years.
A FITOTERAPIA NO CENTRO DE REFERÊNCIA EM PRÁTICAS INTEGRATIVAS E COMPLEMENTARES EM SAÚDE DO AMAPÁ, MACAPÀ, BRASIL
Authors: Sanches Maria Francineti Macedo , Pantoja Tiago Rodrigues , Oliveira Alzira Marques
Published: March 2024

A fitoterapia é uma prática milenar que utiliza plantas medicinais na prevenção e tratamento de inúmeras enfermidades, é uma alternativa terapêutica acessível, segura e eficaz no sistema público de saúde. Esta pesquisa buscou compreender a percepção dos profissionais de saúde do setor de fitoterapia do Centro de Referência em Práticas Integrativas e Complementares em Saúde do Amapá (CERPIS) sobre as políticas nacionais relacionadas as Práticas Integrativas e Complementares (PNPIC/Portaria nº 971/2006) e as Plantas Medicinais e Fitoterápicos (PNPMF/Lei nº 10.887/2004), além de inventariar as espécies utilizadas nos tratamentos terapêuticos. Foram entrevistados os cinco funcionários do setor e aplicados dois formulários para avaliar o perfil profissional e listar as espécies de plantas utilizadas. Os profissionais avaliaram de maneira positiva a PNPMF e as PNPIC, destacando seu papel na ampliação das opções terapêuticas. Os profissionais de saúde (prescritores) mencionaram 44 espécies de plantas medicinais para tratar diversas patologias em 14 sistemas corporais, com destaque para o sistema digestivo. A fitoterapia desempenha papel relevante no sistema público de saúde, destacando o potencial terapêutico das plantas.
O CONHECIMENTO DE MORADORES DO MUNICÍPIO DE SURUBIM/PE SOBRE A PROFISSÃO DO ENFERMEIRO
Authors: Farias Wanderson Santos de , Nascimento Gisone Xavier do , Silva Natália de Cássia da , Farias Monique Ellen de Sousa e Silva , Santos Kléber Rodrigues Mendes , Silva Filho Marcos Antônio da , Brito Maria Isabelle Barbosa da Silva , Andrade Eronildo de Almeida
Published: March 2024

Este trabalho tem como objetivo investigar as atividades atribuídas aos enfermeiros pelos transeuntes de uma avenida central de Surubim um município de Pernambuco, definindo e discutindo as atribuições do enfermeiro e a lei do exercício profissional da enfermagem e seu respectivo código de ética. O presente estudo foi do tipo descritivo e de abordagem quantitativa, foi utilizado um questionário contendo perguntas fechadas elaborado pelos autores. Os entrevistados não souberam identificar o profissional, sua atuação, seu papel, entre outros atributos. Para alguns entrevistados estudos de pós-graduação lato sensu (especialização), stricto sensu (mestrado e doutorado), só poderão ser realizados por “enfermeiro chefe”, criação popular para classificar os profissionais que detém uma formação mais assemelhada ao médico. Constata-se ao final do estudo que, há uma dificuldade das pessoas em diferenciar o papel do enfermeiro e do técnico de enfermagem, como sua atuação profissional e sua formação.
Integration of Military Education into the Teaching of (not only) Chemistry: Radioactivity and Nuclear Weapons
Authors: Teplý Pavel , Janoušková Svatava , Distler Petr
Published: March 2024

Human protection in emergencies is a compulsory educational content in the Czech Republic loosely related to the former military education. It offers a very wide range of topics that can be included not only in chemistry education, but also in other (not only) natural sciences. For example, it is very suitable to include it as a (short- or medium-term) project focused on radioactivity and nuclear weapons, which is of interest to the students. For this purpose, we have created a concept map and guiding questions, as well as a list of recommended sources of information that teachers and their pupils can use. The aim of the project is not only to gain new knowledge and understanding, but also to gain holistic insight into the topic through cross-curricular educational approach.
КОРРЕЛЯЦИОННЫЙ АНАЛИЗ ТЕРМИНОВ «ИНТЕЛЛЕКТУАЛЬНАЯ СОБСТВЕННОСТЬ», «ИННОВАЦИИ», «ИННОВАЦИОННАЯ ДЕЯТЕЛЬНОСТЬ»
Authors: Балтер Р.Е.
Published: March 2024

Целью статьи является изучение взаимосвязи между концепциями интеллектуальной собственности, инноваций и инновационной деятельности в научной литературе, а также анализ влияния силы систем защиты прав интеллектуальной собственности на инновационную активность. Автором определены общие аспекты рассматриваемых понятий, где интеллектуальная собственность, инновации и инновационная деятельность играют важную роль в обеспечении условий для экономического развития. Сходства между этими концепциями заключаются в их связи с интеллектуальной деятельностью и стимулированием экономического роста. Различия проявляются в том, что инновации являются результатом инновационной деятельности, интеллектуальная собственность является способом защиты новых идей, технологий, инновационных продуктов от несанкционированного использования, а инновационная деятельность представляет собой процессы создания и внедрения инноваций в экономическую деятельность. На основании проведения контент-анализа показано, что интеллектуальная собственность относительно редко выступает в качестве самостоятельного объекта исследования и рассматривается в контексте инновационной деятельности. В процессе анализа анализ влияния силы систем защиты прав интеллектуальной собственности на инновационную активность, получен вывод, что защита прав на интеллектуальную собственность является важным аспектом инновационной деятельности. Показано, что взаимосвязь между степенью силы системы защиты прав интеллектуальной собственности и инновационной активностью не во всех случаях является прямой и положительной. Сделан вывод, что ужесточение законодательства в сфере правовой защиты интеллектуальной собственности оказать как положительное, так и отрицательное влияние на инновационную активность, в зависимости от стоимости инноваций и других факторов.
DEVELOPMENT WAYS AND TARGET MODELS OF UNIVERSITIES IN RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors: Вавилов В.Е. , Зубко И.Ю. , Хусаинова А.А.
Published: March 2024

Целью данной статьи является определение типов университетов РФ (университет-ВТУЗ, университет-амбассадор, университет-государство, исследовательский университет, университет-бизнес-корпорация, полипроцессный университет) также в статье затронуты вопросы анализа текущей ситуации в университетах РФ. Вводятся понятия университета-бизнес-корпорации и полипроцессного университета, предлагается взгляд на общие целевые модели (текущие и перспективные), которые могут быть достигнуты университетами РФ и лежать в основе стратегии их развития. Среди более чем 700 государственных университетов РФ присутствуют университеты ВТУЗы, университеты-государства, возможно полипроцессные университеты, исследовательские и бизнес-корпорации. Разработки методологии отнесения университета к тому или иному типу и исследования университетов РФ будет проведено в последующих работах авторов. Но при этом появление 10-15 новых полипроцессных университетов, 20-30 исследовательских и 20-30 университетов бизнес-корпораций позволит изменить систему высшего образования РФ и сделать ее максимально конкурентной на глобальном мировом рынке. В программах развития крупных университетов, которую ставят себе амбицию быть значимыми в мировом пространстве, эффективно решать задачи экономики и промышленности, быть независимыми и устойчивыми, целевой моделью должна стать именно модель полипроцессного университета, для реализации которой необходима новая нормативно-правовая база. В данной работе описаны лишь общие представления о целевых моделях университетов РФ и возможные стратегии их развития, освещены лишь некоторые проблемные моменты, которые требуют глубокого анализа и широкого обсуждения для формирования в РФ университетов различных типов. Важно отметить, что каждая модель требует отдельного исследования и разработки механизмов практической реализации с выявлением более детальных преимуществ, проблемных зон и сложностей для их построения, а также путей преодоления последних.
Impact of sex on the outcomes of deceased donor liver transplantation
Authors: Andacoglu Oya M , Dennahy Isabel S , Mountz Nicole C , Wilschrey Luisa , Oezcelik Arzu
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND

Data examining the impact of sex on liver transplant (LT) outcomes are limited. It is clear that further research into sex-related differences in transplant patients is necessary to identify areas for improvement. Elucidation of these differences may help to identify specific areas of focus to improve on the organ matching process, as well as the peri- and post-operative care of these patients.

AIM

To utilize data from a high-volume Eurotransplant center to compare characteristics of male and female patients undergoing liver transplant and assess association between sex-specific variables with short- and long-term post-transplant outcomes.

METHODS

A retrospective review of the University of Essen’s transplant database was performed with collection of baseline patient characteristics, transplant-related data, and short-term outcomes. Comparisons of these data were made with Shapiro-Wilk, Mann-Whitney U , χ 2 and Bonferroni tests applied where appropriate. A P value of < 0.05 was accepted as statistically significant.

RESULTS

Of the total 779 LT recipients, 261 (33.5%) were female. Female patients suffered higher incidences of acute liver failure and lower incidences of alcohol-related or viremic liver disease (P = 0.001). Female patients were more likely to have received an organ from a female donor with a higher donor risk index score, and as a high urgency offer (all P < 0.05). Baseline characteristics of male and female recipients were also significantly different. In multivariate hazard regression analysis, recipient lab-Model for End-Stage Liver Disease score and donor cause of death were associated with long-term outcomes in females. Pre-operative diagnosis of hepatocellular carcinoma, age at time of listing, duration of surgery, and units transfused during surgery, were associated with long-term outcomes in males. Severity of complications was associated with long-term outcomes in both groups. Overall survival was similar in both males and females; however, when stratified by age, females < 50 years of age had the best survival.

CONCLUSION

Female and male LT recipients have different baseline and transplant-related characteristics, with sex-specific variables which are associated with long-term outcomes. Female recipients < 50 years of age demonstrated the best long-term outcomes. Pre- and post-transplant practices should be individualized based on sex-specific variables to optimize long-term outcomes.
Primary liver transplantation vs transplant after Kasai portoenterostomy in children with biliary atresia: A retrospective Brazilian single-center cohort
Authors: Utz Melere Melina , Sanha Valberto , Farina Marco , da Silva Carolina Soares , Nader Luiza , Trein Cristine , Lucchese Angelica Maria , Ferreira Cristina , Kalil Antonio Nocchi , Feier Flavia Heinz
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND

Biliary atresia (BA) is the most common indication for pediatric liver transplantation, although portoenterostomy is usually performed first. However, due to the high failure rate of portoenterostomy, liver transplantation has been advocated as the primary procedure for patients with BA. It is still unclear if a previous portoenterostomy has a negative impact on liver transplantation outcomes.

AIM

To investigate the effect of prior portoenterostomy in infants undergoing liver transplantation for BA.

METHODS

This was a retrospective cohort study of 42 pediatric patients with BA who underwent primary liver transplantation from 2013 to 2023 at a single tertiary center in Brazil. Patients with BA were divided into two groups: Those undergoing primary liver transplantation without portoenterostomy and those undergoing liver transplantation with prior portoenterostomy. Continuous variables were compared using the Student’s t -test or the Kruskal-Wallis test, and categorical variables were compared using the χ 2 or Fisher’s exact test, as appropriate. Multivariable Cox regression analysis was performed to determine risk factors for portal vein thrombosis. Patient and graft survival analyses were conducted with the Kaplan–Meier product-limit estimator, and patient subgroups were compared using the two-sided log-rank test.

RESULTS

Forty-two patients were included in the study (25 [60%] girls), 23 undergoing liver transplantation without prior portoenterostomy, and 19 undergoing liver transplantation with prior portoenterostomy. Patients with prior portoenterostomy were older (12 vs 8 mo; P = 0.02) at the time of liver transplantation and had lower Pediatric End-Stage Liver Disease scores (13.2 vs 21.4; P = 0.01). The majority of the patients (35/42, 83%) underwent living-donor liver transplantation. The group of patients without prior portoenterostomy appeared to have a higher incidence of portal vein thrombosis (39 vs 11%), but this result did not reach statistical significance. Prior portoenterostomy was not a protective factor against portal vein thrombosis in the multivariable analysis after adjusting for age at liver transplantation, graft-to-recipient weight ratio, and use of vascular grafts. Finally, the groups did not significantly differ in terms of post-transplant survival.

CONCLUSION

In our study, prior portoenterostomy did not significantly affect the outcomes of liver transplantation.
Frostbite incidence is a selective term and dependable on methodology — a narrative review
Authors: Schneider Berenike , Gorjanc Jurij
Published: March 2024

Introduction: Frostbite is freezing of the tissue that mostly affects skin but also the underlying tissues. It results from prolonged exposure to temperatures below the freezing point of water (0°C). One of the many consequences of climate change is extreme cold events, which increase the risk of frostbite in the general population, particularly among individuals who are involuntarily exposed to cold for prolonged periods of time. Although frostbite has been a known phenomenon for a long time, occurring as early as 5000 years ago, the exact incidence of frostbite is not known. This is partly due to variable internal (frostbite susceptibility, hydration status, protective garments) and external etiological factors (wind chill, precipitation, altitude), that never coincide all at the same time.
Objectives: The objective was to compare the incidence rates of frostbite in the published studies that focused on frostbite incidence.
Methods: Out of a total of 61 studies using the keywords “frostbite” and “incidence” on PubMed, we selected seven that dealt with frostbite incidence over 20 years. We briefly summarized and compared the results of the studies.
Results: The comparison of the seven studies shows a great variability of frostbite incidence depending on the population, its size, and the method of data collection. Studies that included civilian populations have significantly lower frostbite incidence rates than studies focusing on individuals who are exposed to temperatures below 0°C for extended periods, such as mountaineers, military personnel, workers in cold storage houses or homeless people. The results highlight different incidence rates for different populations and indicate that retrospectively collected data are insufficiently comparable among studies. Frostbite incidence, expressed as the ratio of injured individuals to non-injured inhabitants, is only comparable in studies using the same methodology. Enhanced frostbite susceptibility is a confirmed fact and was generally not considered in most of the studies.
Conclusions: Frostbite incidences of the included studies are insufficiently comparable to draw any conclusions on possible general frostbite incidence in a population. To enhance our ability to estimate or predict frostbite occurrences within the general population, establishing an international or national frostbite registry in high-risk countries could be helpful.
Fluctuating Populism: Prabowo’s Everchanging Populism Across the Indonesian Elections
Authors:   Deakin University, Yilmaz Ihsan , Bachtiar Hasnan , Smith Chloe , Shakil Kainat
Published: March 2024

This paper introduces an interesting aspect or variant of populism which we call ‘fluctuating populism’ through a case study of Prabowo Subianto Joyohadikusumo, the winner of the 2024 Indonesian presidential election, and a career politician for over three decades in the country. We define ‘fluctuating’ quality of populism as the strategic adjustments made by populist leaders to their rhetoric and ideological messaging across different political campaigns in pursuit of electoral victory. Based on the Indonesian presidential elections of 2009, 2014, 2019, and 2024, the paper demonstrates the dynamic nature of populism. It reveals that over just a decade, Prabowo has undergone shifts in ideological stances, rhetorical appeals, and electoral strategies in each election cycle. He has evolved from an ultra-nationalist, chauvinist, and Islamist populist to a technocratic figure with a much softer side. We also find that within these election periods, he never fully prescribed an ideology or rhetoric, but instead fluctuated according to the political landscape. Prabowo’s success in the 2024 election underscores the effectiveness of ‘fluctuating populism’ in navigating Indonesia’s political landscape. This case study shows that this concept offers a framework for understanding the strategic adjustments made by populist leaders and warrants further examination in comparative studies of political leadership.
TAX LAW AND ITS IMPLICATIONS FOR PEOPLE'S WELFARE
Authors: Umar Jaenudin
Published: March 2024

Taxes are a crucial instrument in determining a country's revenue. However, challenges remain, especially in the face of societal resistance to tax collection. To achieve people's welfare, tax regulations are needed, namely tax laws, which require public awareness. Therefore, this paper will discuss the effect of tax law on the welfare of the Indonesian people. This paper uses the type of data that produces descriptive evidence, collects information about the relationship between variables, and deepens the data used in the study in this paper. This study uses secondary documents in the form of writing and figures from articles and news with trusted sites as the object of discussion in this report. The results show that taxes play a central role in Indonesia's economy, and the main source of state revenue is the income sector. Tax amnesty can be a solution to increase tax revenue by capturing new taxes and increasing public awareness about the importance of adherence to tax laws. Increased public awareness is needed so that facilities, education, services, and security can be improved to achieve better public welfare.
Penjualan Sparepart Sepeda Motor Berbasis Web Menggunakan Model Customer Relatioship Management (CRM)
Authors: Diandra Yukel Vinros , Safitri Wifra , Firdaus Firdaus
Published: March 2024

CRM merupakan strategi pemasaran yang mempunyai tujuan menciptakan dan menjaga hubungan baik dengan pelanggan, serta mengurangi kemungkinan pelanggan beralih ke pesaing lain.  Penelitian ini bertujuan membuat sistem penjualan dengan menerapkan metode CRM pada bengkel Kevin Motor. Hasilnya adalah aplikasi sistem penjualan dengan memakai metode CRM yang dapat mengelola data pelanggan, penjualan produk, pemberian diskon sebagai promosi produk dan pengelolaan data layanan kepada pelanggan untuk bisa menyimpan pertanyaan atau keluhan pelanggan agar bisa menjaga hubungan baik dengan pelanggan. Dengan pendekatan ini dicapai hasil berupa terciptanya aplikasi penjualan yang memanajemen hubungan pelanggan dan mengoptimalkan layanan pelanggan.
Sistem Informasi Pelaporan Gangguan Jaringan Internet Berbasis Web
Authors: Ikhsan Ikhsan , Asmara Rini , Syah Ilham
Published: March 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di PT Indonesia Comnet Plus (ICON+) yang bertujuan untuk memecahkan permasalahan mengenai gangguan layanan internet pelanggan. Metode Penelitian yang digunakan adalah penelitian lapangan (Field Research), penelitian perpustakaan (Library Research), penelitian laboraturium (Laboratory Research).  Penelitian ini menghasilkan sebuah sistem informasi pelaporan berbasis web untuk pelaporan gangguan layanan internet pada PT Indonesia Comnet Plus (ICON+). Sistem Informasi  yang dibangun ini dapat meningkatkan kinerja perusahaan dalam melakukan pelayanan terhadap pelanggan karena dengan system informasi ini adanya kemudahan pelanggan dalam melaporkan adanya gangguan layanan internet, mempermudah admin dalam merespon keluhan pelanggan, sehingga teknisi bisa dengan cepat bisa memperbaiki keluhan pelanggan serta memudahkan proses pembuatan laporan.
Analisis Data Mining Untuk Prediksi Kanker Payudara Menggunakan Algoritma Klasifikasi
Authors: Sudewo Raden Tio Putra , Pratama Yovi , Yanti Elvi
Published: March 2024

Kanker payudara merupakan salah-satu kanker yang menyerang jaringan pada payudara yang mana lebih sering dialami oleh perempuan tetapi tidak menutup kemungkinan juga menyerang laki-laki (sangat jarang terjadi). Penerapan data mining dalam meneliti pasien kanker payudara adalah untuk menjadikan sebuah landasan dalam mengetahui akurasi dari model yang di bangun guna menentukan penderita kanker payudara dengan penggolongan “ganas” atau “jinak” dengan menggunakan naïve bayes dan C4.5. Pengujian dilakukan dengan beberapa eksperimen yaitu perhitungan split data 60%, 70%, dan 80 %. Pengujian data mengenai kanker payudara memiliki akurasi yang tinggi pada split data 70 % menggunakan algortima c4.5 dan memiliki accuracy yang lebih tinggi yaitu 99.4975 % dibandingkan dengan mode pengujian lainnya, sedangkan accuracy terendah adalah split data 80 % pada algortima naïve bayes yaitu 95.1648%. Pada perhitungan yang membandingkan algoritma C4.5 dan algoritma naïve bayes, dapat dikatakan bahwa algortima C4.5 sebagai algoritma yang efektif baik dari perhitungan ataupun hasil akhir yang mana pengujian tersebut dapat dijadikan suatu landasan terkait kanker payudara mengingat hasil akurasi dari algortima C4.5 menyentuh 99.4975 % sedangkan hasil dari algortima naïve bayes hanya menyentuh 95.8944 %.
Formation of emotional intelligence in young and novice teachers of preschool educational organizations by means of mentoring
Authors: Горюнова М.Г. , Шевчук А.С.
Published: March 2024

Статья представляет собой обзор практического опыта работы дошкольного образовательного учреждения в рамках краевой инновационной площадки по формированию эмоционального интеллекта у молодых и начинающих педагогов в условиях наставничества. Представлен опыт психолого-педагогического сопровождения педагогом-психологом наставников и наставляемых (молодых и начинающих педагогов). Описаны формы и этапы реализации модели наставничества. Раскрыты понятие и компоненты эмоционального интеллекта, актуальность и практическая значимость его развития в работе педагогических работников, особенности построения индивидуального маршрута развития эмоционального интеллекта.

The article is a review of the practical experience of the work of a preschool educational institution within the framework of the regional innovation platform for the formation of emotional intelligence among young and novice teachers in terms of mentoring. The experience of psychological and pedagogical support by a teacher-psychologist of mentors and mentors (young and novice teachers) is presented. The forms and stages of implementation of the mentoring model are described. The concept and components of emotional intelligence, the relevance and practical significance of its development in the work of teachers, the features of building an individual route for the development of emotional intelligence are disclosed.
Activation of learning activities as a pedagogical problem
Authors: Сафаралиев Б.С. , Кольева Н.С. , Панова М.В.
Published: March 2024

В статье рассматриваются вопросы активизации учебной деятельности учащихся, основанные на дидактическом понимании сущности обучения как системы взаимосвязи деятельности педагога и учащегося. Раскрыты комплексный и системно-деятельностный подходы к организации активной учебной деятельности. Их сущность заключается, с одной стороны, в интеграции усилия различных учебных дисциплин, предусматривающей разработку вопроса со всех его аспектов с постановкой комплекса задач образования и общего развития учащихся, с другой – в установлении функциональных связей и структурных отношений между составными элементами рассматриваемой в данный момент конкретной системы, в силу чего обеспечивается высокий уровень функционирования системы.

The article deals with the issues of enhancing the educational activity of students, based on a didactic understanding of the essence of learning as a system of interconnection between the activities of a teacher and a student. The complex and system-activity approaches to the organization of active educational activity are revealed. Their essence lies, on the one hand, in the integration of the efforts of various academic disciplines, which involves the development of the issue from all its aspects with the formulation of a set of tasks for the education and general development of students, and in the establishment of functional links and structural relationships between the constituent elements of the particular system under consideration at the moment, which ensures a high level of system performance.
Developing the creative potential of teachers by means of art-pedagogical technology
Authors: Азлецкая Е.Н. , Клочкова К.В. , Проскурина О.Б.
Published: March 2024

Статья посвящена роли и процессу развития творческого потенциала педагогов. Проведён анализ научных источников, который позволил авторам сделать вывод о том, что развитие творческого потенциала педагогов является неотъемлемым компонентом современного образования. Выявлены факторы влияния на развитие творческого потенциала педагогов, которые необходимо учитывать как при организации непрерывного профессионального образования, так и при сопровождении педагогов в процессе их профессиональной деятельности. Описан опыт МАДОУ МО Краснодар «Детский сад комбинированного вида № 94» реализации проекта по созданию условий для развития творческого компонента педагогов дошкольных учреждений с использованием арт-педагогической технологии. Представлены основные результаты исследования эффективности опыта, свидетельствующие о том, что арт-педагогическая технология является эффективным средством развития творческого потенциала педагогов дошкольных организаций. Намечены дальнейшие направления развития творческого потенциала педагогов.

This article is devoted to the role and process of developing the creative potential of teachers. An analysis of scientific sources was carried out, which allowed the authors to conclude that the development of the creative potential of teachers is an integral component of modern education. Factors of influence on the development of the creative potential of teachers are identified, which must be taken into account both in the organization of continuous professional education and in accompanying teachers in the course of their professional activities. The experience of “Kindergarten of the combined type No. 94” (Krasnodar) of the implementation of the project to create conditions for the development of the creative component of teachers of preschool institutions using artistic and pedagogical technologies is described. The main results of the study of the effectiveness of experience are presented, indicating that art-pedagogical technology is an effective means of developing the creative potential of teachers of preschool organizations. Further directions for the development of the creative potential of teachers are outlined.
Quality of comprehensive assessment among severely ill TB patients referred after triaging in southern India
Authors: Shewade H. D. , Frederick A. , Pradeep S. Kiran , Rajasekar T. Daniel , Kiruthika G. , Bhatnagar T. , Suma K. V. , Ravichandran P. , Gayathri K. , Vijayaprabha R. , Pathinathan D. P. , Chidambaram D. , Sivagami K. , Janani R. K. , Selvavinayagam T. S. , Ramachandran R. , Murhekar M. V.
Published: March 2024

To reduce TB deaths, Tamil Nadu, a southern Indian state, implemented the first state-wide differentiated TB care strategy starting April 2022. Triage-positive severely ill patients are prioritised for comprehensive assessment and inpatient care. Routine program data during October–December
2022 revealed that documentation of total score after comprehensive assessment was available in only 39%, possibly indicating poor quality of comprehensive assessment. We confirmed this using operational research. The case record form to record comprehensive assessment was used only in 26%
and among these, the completeness and correctness in filling out the form were sub-optimal. There is a clear need to enhance the quality of comprehensive assessments.
Analysis of mesothelioma cases and National Cancer Registry data to assess asbestos exposure in India
Authors: Singh R. , Frank A. L.
Published: March 2024

SETTING
Asbestos exposure can cause mesothelioma, a form of cancer which should be recorded by cancer registries. However, such registries currently cover only a small fraction (16%) of the population in India. Because India still uses asbestos,
it is important to understand its health impact, especially the number of mesothelioma cases.

OBJECTIVE
To assess the number of mesothelioma cases in India and compare these to the number reported to the National Cancer Registry.

DESIGN
We
used the Right to Information Act 2005 to gather data for 83 hospitals across India from 2012 to 2022-2023.

RESULTS
From a total of 83 hospitals, there were 2,213 cases of mesothelioma from 2012 onwards. During the 2012–2016 period,
the number of reported cases in the Cancer Registry was 54, whereas 1,126 cases were reported by these hospitals for this period. Only 21 (25%) of the hospitals assessed in this study were part of the population-based national cancer registry programme. Overall, cases of mesothelioma occur
far more frequently than are reported in cancer registries.

CONCLUSION
National record-keeping is inadequate and the system needs to be expanded and improved across all of India. This will provide more effective reporting and help to highlight
the risk of exposure to asbestos.
Avaliação e respostas do tratamento químico em sementes de soja com e sem tegumento rompido
Authors: Pieper Marjana Schellin , Meneghello Geri Eduardo , Posser Graziele Ferreira , Bruinsma Mateus Schneider , Franco Mariana Salbego , Machado Nicolas Lemos
Published: March 2024

A produção de soja brasileira vem em um constante crescimento nos últimos anos, e a busca por materiais com qualidade está se intensificando. Para garantir um bom estabelecimento das áreas o principal ponto e um bom estabelecimento inicial das lavouras que e alcançado com matérias de multiplicação com qualidade e atualmente na sua grande maioria tratados com fungicida e ou inseticida. O acumulo destes produtos químicos nas sementes pode gerar um efeito fitotoxico. O trabalho desenvolvido utilizou três lotes de semente manualmente separados cada um em três condições sendo elas: com rasgo no tegumento, sem rasgo no tegumento e uma mantendo o lote nas características originais de comercialização. As sementes foram submetidas ao tratamento químico com inseticida e fungicida mais inseticida, além de um polímero para finalização. As análises foram realizadas no laboratório didático do programa de pós-graduação em ciência e tecnologia de sementes da UFPel e a parte a campo em uma propriedade localizada em no município de Cangucu RS. Os resultados demonstram que se deve ter um cuidado com os tratamentos utilizados porem sementes sem rasgo no tegumento apresentam um desempenho melhor.
تأثير هندسة المناهج واستراتيجيات الذكاء الاصطناعي والمنهجية الرقمية على تدريس التربية البدنية
Authors: Lazem Mazen Ali , Asim Ghazi Mohammed , Mohammed Lamyaa Hassan
Published: March 2024

تهدف الدراسة إلى تطوير طرق تدريس التربية البدنية وتحسين تجربة تعلم الطلاب في مجال التربية البدنية، وتهتم ان تساهم في تصميم مناهج تعليمية مبتكرة ومتكاملة لمادة التربية البدنية، وفي تحديد الأهداف التعليمية وتنظيم المحتوى وتحديد الطرق والوسائل المناسبة، توفير بيئة تعليمية تفاعلية ومبتكرة للطلاب، تتبع وقياس أداء الطلاب وتقديم ملاحظات فورية لتحسين أدائهم. منهج الدراسة: استعمل الباحثون المنهج التجريبي لمناسبته لطبيعة هذا البحث، وذلك بإتباع التصميم التجريبي لمجموعة تجريبية واحدة باستعمال القياسات القبلية والبعدية مجتمع وعينة الدراسة قام الباحثون باختيار عينة البحث بالطريقة العمدية من طلاب المرحلة الثالثة للعام الدراسي (2022/2023م).  وعددهم (200) طالب واستنتج الباحثون -أن هندسة المناهج شهدت تحسنًا بنسبة 88.35٪ -أن استراتيجيات الذكاء الاصطناعي شهدت تحسنًا بنسبة67.5%- أن المنهجية الرقمية شهدت تحسنًا بنسبة 70.28 %، ويوصي الباحثون: السعي دائماً في استخدام تلك المعايير في بناء المنهجية الرقمية في الالعاب المختلفة في مادة التربية البدنية وعلوم الرياضة.
تقييم فعالية طرق التدريس المختلفة في تحسين أداء المهاري في تدريس كرة القدم
Authors: Abdel Rasoul Tiba Hussein
Published: March 2024

هدفت الدراسة إلى: تقييم فعالية طرق التدريس المختلفة في تحسين أداء المهاري في تدريس كرة القدم ، مقارنة فاعلية طريقة التدريس التقليدية وطريقة التدريس الحديثة في تحسين أداء المهاري لدى لاعبي كرة القدم ، يتكون مجتمع الدراسة من جميع لاعبي كرة القدم في المرحلة الأولى عينة الدراسة تم اختيارها بطريقة عشوائية، وبلغت 30 طالب من ممارسي كرة القدم في كلية التربية البدنية المرحلة الأولى و تم استخدام المنهج التجريبي وقسمت العينة مجموعتين متكافئتين، وتم تدريس المجموعة الأولى بطريقة التدريس التقليدية، بينما تم تدريس المجموعة الثانية بطريقة التدريس الحديثة. حيث أظهرت المجموعة الذين تدربوا باستخدام طريقة التدريس الحديثة تحسناً أكبر في أداء مهارة الاستلام والسيطرة على الكرة مقارنة باللاعبين الذين تدربوا باستخدام طريقة التدريس التقليدية. بناءً على نتائج الدراسة، اما التوصيات استخدام طرق التدريس الحديثة، مثل: طريقة التدريس بالأهداف، وطريقة التدريس بالاكتشاف، واستراتيجية التدريس باللعب، في تدريس كرة القدم.
تقييم مستوى بعض السمات النفسية لدى السيدات الممارسات للنشاط الرياضي
Authors: Masoud Abeer Rajab , Shabib Sarah Sami
Published: March 2024

هدف البحث الى: - التعرف على تقييم مستوى بعض السمات النفسية لدى السيدات الممارسات للنشاط الرياضي والتعرف على الفروق في استجابات أفراد العينة حول تقييم مستوى بعض السمات النفسية لدى السيدات الممارسات للنشاط الرياضي وفقاً لمتغيرات البحث (المنطقة - العمر) حيث استخدمت الباحثتان المنهج الوصفي بأسلوبه المسحي وذلك لملائمته لطبيعة هذا البحث، أما عينة البحث فكانت بالطريقة العشوائية والبالغ عددها (88) سيدة. واستنتج الباحثتان: لا توجد فروق دالة إحصائية في استجابات افراد العينة حول تقييم مستوى بعض السمات واوصت الباحثتان: نشر الممارسة الرياضية والوعي الصحي خاصة لدى فئة النساء بجميع أنواعها حتى لا تصيب المرأة بالسلبية والاكتئاب.
أثر تمرينات خاصة باستخدام الأثقال في تطوير القدرة الانفجارية للأطراف وتحسين مستوى الأداء المهاري على جهاز طاولة القفز بالجمناستك الفني للرجال
Authors: Hummadi Jasim Nafi , Naser Mohammed Merie , Dawood Mohammed falah
Published: March 2024

يهدف البحث الى التعرف على أثر التمرينات الخاصة باستخدام الأثقال على تطوير القدرة الانفجارية للرجلين والذراعين وتحسين مستوى أداء المهارات على جهاز طاولة القفز بالجمناستك الفني للرجال، حيث استخدم الباحثون المنهج التجريبي بتصميم المجموعة الواحدة، وتمثلت عينة البحث بلاعبي منتخب تربية الأنبار للعام (2023-2024) والبالغ عددهم (10) لاعبين، تتراوح أعمارهم ما بين (13-15) سنة، استمر تنفيذ التمرينات الخاصة لمدة (8) أسابيع وبواقع (24) وحدة تدريبية، ولثلاثة أيام في الإسبوع (الأحد، الثلاثاء، الخميس)، استعمل الباحثون الوسائل الإحصائية المناسبة لمعالجة النتائج، لذا توصل الباحثون الى أن التمرينات الخاصة باستعمال الأثقال كان لها دور إيجابي في تطوير القدرة الانفجارية الخاصة للرجلين والذراعين وكذلك تحسين مستوى الأداء المهاري، وبناءً على ذلك يوصي الباحثون بضرورة استعمال التمرينات الخاصة باستعمال الأثقال في تطوير القدرات البدنية الخاصة (القدرة الانفجارية للرجلين والذراعين) وتحسين مستوى الأداء المهاري.
تدريبات الأتزان المتحرك للرجلين وتأثيرها في بعض المؤشرات الكهربائية لعضلتي المستقيمة الفخذية بحركتي التقدم والتقهقر للمبارزين المتقدمين
Authors: Odeh Ishraq Ghalib
Published: March 2024

هدف البحث إلى إعداد تدريبات الأتزان المتحرك للرجلين للمبارزين المتقدمين، والتعرف على تأثير تدريبات الأتزان المتحرك للرجلين وتأثيرها في بعض المؤشرات الكهربائية لعضلتي المستقيمة الفخذية بحركتي التقدم والتقهقر للمبارزين المتقدمين حيث أعتمد منهج البحث التجريبي بتصميم المجموعة التجريبية، وكانت حدود مجتمع البحث متمثلة بمبارزي سلاح الشيش النخبة فوق سن (20) عام في نادي الأتصالات الرياضي، البالغ عددهم الكلي (9) مبارزين، المستمرين بتدريباتهم للموسوم الرياضي (2023/2024)، اعتمدت الباحثة جهاز (EMG) بـمرسل الـ(Bluetooth)  بأستعمال لاقطين منهُ لكل عضلة فخذية يمين ويسار إذ أنه بعد المزامنة بين كآمرة تصوير لقراءة كل من القمة والمساحة لاشارة (EMG) لكل من العضلتين المستقيمة الفخذية اليمين واليسار بحركتي التقدم والتقهقر، وبعد انتهاء التجربة ومعالجة النتائج بنظام (SPSS)، كانت الاستنتاجات بأن تدريبات الأتزان المتحرك للرجلين تلائم مبارزي سلاح الشيش المتقدمين، وتؤثر إيجاباً في تطوير قمة ومساحة الأشارة الكهربائية (EMG) لعضلتي المستقيمة الفخذية بحركتي التقدم والتقهقر لديهم، وكانت التوصيات بأنه من الضروري إن يصاحب تدريبات الأتزان المتحرك للرجلين قياس بعض المؤشرات الكهربائية لعضلتي المستقيمة الفخذية للمبارزين المتقدمين.