bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ce que la guerre fait au combatant
Authors: Goya Michel
Published: May 2021

La guerre transforme le combattant et ceux qui y sont confrontés plus ou moins directement. L’impact psychologique est loin d’être négligeable et s’inscrit dans la durée avec des réactions individuelles contrastées. Aujourd’hui encore, les combats de nos soldats peuvent provoquer des troubles comme l’ennui après…
Embarquée avec les taliban : la mise en forme du discours journalistique
Authors: Billet Claire , Lafaye Christophe
Published: May 2021

Journaliste embarquée avec les taliban , l’auteur livre un témoignage précieux sur la difficulté de son travail sur le terrain. La guerre passe aussi par la bataille des perceptions avec des enjeux très différents en fonction des acteurs concernés. Cela exige une connaissance approfondie des réalités du pays concerné.
La parole combattante dans les récits sur les contextes militarisés : imbrications et concurrences
Authors: Chéron Bénédicte
Published: May 2021

La parole de nos combattants a été longtemps occultée, avec une communication strictement contrôlée. Or, il est nécessaire que l’expression de nos soldats confrontés aux opérations puisse s’exprimer, d’autant plus qu’il faut expliquer à l’opinion publique la réalité et le pourquoi des engagements militaires.
Bâtir en opération extérieure : un état des lieux du stationnement de l’opération Barkhane
Authors: Privat Marc-Emmanuel
Published: May 2021

Dans le cadre de l’opération Barkhane , le stationnement est un sujet particulièrement complexe compte tenu de l’environnement et des contraintes logistiques imposées par les élongations. Cela signifie le besoin d’anticiper sur les besoins et les délais pour pouvoir répondre aux nécessités opérationnelles.
Philosophie de la simulation et finitude
Authors: Varenne Franck
Published: May 2021

On montre d’abord qu’il est nécessaire de caractériser une simulation informatique à un niveau plus fin que celui des modèles formels : celui des symboles et de leurs divers modes de référer. C’est particulièrement vrai pour celles qui intègrent des modèles et des formalismes hétérogènes. On s’interroge ensuite sur les causes ontologiques qui pourraient expliquer leur succès épistémique. Il est montré qu’elles peuvent s’expliquer commodément si l’on adopte une conception de la nature à la fois discontinuiste et finitiste. Cette dernière thèse se trouve renforcer une position métaphysique naturaliste en invalidant, à sa racine, l’argument formulé par le matérialisme spéculatif à l’encontre d’une approche scientifique du monde physique procédant, comme les simulations, par représentations et opérations finitistes.
La clinique infirmière : manière singulière de penser et d’agir dans le champ de la santé
Authors: Jovic Ljiljana , Lecordier Didier
Published: May 2021

La clinique, généralement identifiée comme une activité médicale, est aussi celle d’autres professions. Les observations empiriques montrent généralement que les infirmières, mais aussi les personnes avec lesquelles elles travaillent et les bénéficiaires des soins, n’identifient pas leur activité « au lit du malade » comme relevant de la « clinique ». Pourtant, dès la formation initiale, l’enseignement et les apprentissages visent la dispensation de soins à des populations. Les pratiques professionnelles sont centrées pour l’essentiel sur l’activité clinique avec l’acquisition et la mobilisation de savoirs produits par diverses disciplines dont les sciences infirmières. De multiples manières permettent de présenter la clinique selon les domaines d’étude et/ou les objectifs poursuivis. Pour mieux comprendre la clinique infirmière, pensée comme une totalité, nous nous intéresserons particulièrement à sa finalité, à son langage, à ses phases et aux contenus de chacune de ses étapes. Une clarification de la clinique infirmière présente un double intérêt : épistémologique et d’utilité sociale. Cette dernière, en permettant de normaliser les modalités d’exposition des situations de soins infirmiers, rend visible l’activité de conception et de pratique de soins des infirmiers. Cet article vise à poser les bases d’une réflexion sur un champ vaste et complexe. Clarifier la clinique infirmière et la considérer comme une totalité constitue un changement de perspective. Celle-ci permet d’appréhender un tout et ses parties, de situer chaque élément selon sa finalité et sa fonction, de réaliser des analyses critiques et de contribuer au développement des savoirs. La compréhension de la clinique infirmière et de ses enjeux en termes notamment de structuration et de langage est amorcée, mais c’est aussi un défi à relever pour les soins infirmiers.
Enostavčne povedi v Katekizmu in Abecedniku (1550) Primoža Trubarja
Authors: Merše Majda
Published: May 2021

Prispevek ima namen predstaviti (oblikovno in funkcijsko) tipologijo in z njo problematiko enostavčnih povedi, ki se pojavljajo v prvih dveh knjigah v slovenskem jeziku: v Katekizmu in Abecedniku Primoža Trubarja iz leta 1550. Prikaz tematsko razširja in hkrati dopolnjuje poznavanje skladenjske ravnine slovenskega knjižnega jezika 16. stoletja, kakršno so poleg Bohoričeve slovnice oblikovale dosedanje raziskave skladnje v samostojnejših Trubarjevih in Dalmatinovih besedilih, večinoma v prvi vrsti posvečene uporabljenim stilnim in retoričnim figuram.
Когнитивно-эволюционное исследование причин сходств и различий между генетическим кодом и лингвистическим кодом, а также отдельными семиотическими системами
Authors: Сергей Попов [Sergej Popov]
Published: May 2021

Prispevek je posvečen kognitivni in evolucijski raziskavi vzrokov za izomorfizem genetičnega in lingvističnega koda, podzavestnemu razvoju semiotičnih sistemov pri posameznikih po modelu genetičnega koda ter bolj razvitemu orodju v lingvističnem kodu.
La contribution des innovations des étudiants arabophones aux questions psycholinguistiques de l’hébreu contemporain
Authors: Shatil Nimrod
Published: May 2021

Certains étudiants arabophones apprenant l’hébreu dérivent des formes nouvelles comme un remède à leurs propres lacunes lexicales (comme chaque apprenant de langue). L’article analyse ces innovations lexicales (« erreurs ») selon leurs catégories morphologiques – verbes (conjugaisons), noms et adjectifs – et leurs catégories sémantiques. Les résultats prouvent que les innovateurs sont conscients des fonctions sémantiques de deux composants du mot sémitique (schème et racine). Par exemple, lorsqu’ils ne connaissent pas la forme d’un nom d’action, ils dérivent un autre nom dont le schème est celui de noms abstraits. Les dérivations combinatoires (racine et schème) sont beaucoup plus nombreuses (83,15 %) que les combinatoires linéaires, conformément aux résultats des dérivations des enfants hébréophones en âge préscolaire.
Usages non déictiques et impersonnels de la deuxième personne du singulier en hébreu moderne parlé : trois approches
Authors: Yatziv‑Malibert Il‑Il , Livnat Zohar
Published: May 2021

Comme dans beaucoup d’autres langues, le pronom de la deuxième personne du singulier en hébreu moderne sert non seulement à se référer à un interlocuteur spécifique mais aussi en tant que forme impersonnelle. Aussi bien au masculin qu’au féminin, ce pronom est susceptible d’être interprété comme ayant une signification générale, à différents niveaux de généralisation, et son emploi n’est pas toujours prédictible d’après le sexe de l’interlocuteur, du locuteur ou de la troisième personne. Des effets divers et parfois contradictoires sont attribués aux emplois impersonnels du pronom de la deuxième personne : effet d’éloignement d’une part et proximité et solidarité d’autre part. Cette étude se base sur l’analyse des 40 textes authentiques en hébreu parlé de type monologue (22 femmes et 18 hommes)
The Uncanny Meeting Point of Languages: Hebrew in G. Shofman and David Vogel’s Vienna
Authors: Schory Dekel Shay
Published: May 2021

G. Shofman and David Vogel wrote beautiful literature from the multilingual Vienna in the interwar period. Seemingly, they wrote monolingual Hebrew texts, but this Hebrew encodes all the other languages, and all the gaps, all the places that the chosen language cannot reach. The diverse usage of languages in the Hebrew texts was not (just) a result of a forced lingual situation but also held great poetic values.Reading Shofman and Vogel’s Hebrew prose texts today is not a fluent read, because of gaps that affect the reading: (1) periodical gaps are when the text mentions names, events and situations that were clear to readers at the time of publication, but will not be understood today without context. The second are the (2) spatial gaps: the text describes a space that the reader does not know, and so, if it contains poetic values, they will not be understood. The (3) lingual gaps that can be syntactical but mainly lexical. The most interesting gaps are (4) the unheimlich gaps, the uncanny feeling when the known and the unknown, the safe and the threatening meet in order to create the meta‑lingual meaning of the text, and change its poetic values.This paper demonstrates the presence of these four gaps in one short story by G. Shofman (In time of crisis), and in a novel written by David Vogel (Married life). In particular, to show what impact does the language(s) of the text have on past and current readers, and the way the authors express their attitude regarding the Hebrew language.
Léger comme le faon, fort comme un lion. Nouvelles considérations sur « La compétition des poètes » : la mise en abyme du poète dans le troisième conte (maḥberet) du Sefer ha‑meshalim de Yaakov ben Éléazar de Tolède
Authors: Bibring Tovi
Published: May 2021

L’objet de cette étude est l’analyse du statut singulier du poète dans le troisième conte (maḥberet) du Sefer ha‑meshalim composé au xiiie siècle par Yaakov ben Éléazar. Elle se fonde sur l’examen de la frontière, parfois très mince, entre la réalité et la fiction. Il s’agit d’une compétition entre Lemuel, narrateur et protagoniste du conte mais aussi l’alter ego de Yaakov, l’auteur « historique », et le poète adverse. L’enjeu est d’améliorer un vers de la poésie de Yemima, le personnage d’une poétesse présent dans un autre conte. Le défi à relever est de composer un vers sur le même sujet avec autant d’images, puis de poursuivre le concours en augmentant le nombre de métaphores. On découvre à travers ce débat une représentation du poète, pris entre l’angoisse de l’échec et la confiance dans son talent, désireux d’être reconnu du public. L’analyse du fonctionnement de ce dispositif repose sur l’examen de la mise en scène de la compétition, des noms et prénoms donnés aux personnages, des métaphores choisies et donc de la virtuosité technique présente à chaque étape, ainsi que du statut de chacune des figures, tout particulièrement de celle de la poétesse.
Bridge over Troubled Water: Spelling Accuracy of Novel Phonemes in Arabic among Native Hebrew‑Speaking Pupils in a Bilingual—Arabic‑Hebrew—Elementary School
Authors: Fragman Alon , Mor‑Sommerfeld Aura
Published: May 2021

Previous studies of the Neve Shalom/Wahat al‑Salam/Oasis of Peace Bilingual School have focused mainly on the socio‑cultural and political aspects of the school. The current study explores spelling accuracy of novel phonemes. Four tasks were created for the 2nd‑4th grades for the purpose of this study, all dealing with phonemic aspects and phoneme‑grapheme correspondences. Compared with the poor results of previous studies dealing with spelling accuracy among Hebrew L1 pupils in non‑bilingual settings, the results of the current study show significantly higher scores in all grades for all the tasks. It is assumed that the most significant factor affecting higher scores as of the second grade is the unique pedagogical setting implemented at Neve Shalom a few years ago. It advocates mutual learning of L1/L2 pupils mentored by L1 teachers without translation and without separate lessons for Hebrew and Arabic speakers, as had been previously accepted at Neve Shalom, and still is in other Arabic‑Hebrew settings in Israel. The results of the current study may also indicate that early exposure to Arabic in a bilingual setting also enhances linguistic knowledge.
“We Don’t Understand this Present”: Shimon Adaf’s Shadrach and the Possibilities of Hebrew Language
Authors: Baroukh Rina Jean
Published: May 2021

In this article, I wish to present Shimon Adaf’s post‑apocalyptic novella, Shadrach, and the two ways in which it represents Hebrew language: as a memory or relic of the past on one hand, and as a source of constant renewal on the other. What I would like to claim is that only through meaningful encounter with an Other, a synthesis between the past and the future can occur, making innovation of Hebrew language possible.
Collaborative Filtering-Based Recommendation System Using Time Decay Model
Authors: Parthasarathy Jayaraman , Kalivaradhan Ramesh Babu
Published: May 2021

Online collaborative movie recommendation systems attempt to help customers accessing their favourable movies by gathering exactly comparable neighbors between the movies from their chronological identical ratings. Collaborative filtering-based movie recommendation systems require viewer-specific data, and the need for collecting viewer-specific data diminishes the effectiveness of the recommendation. To solve this problem, the authors employ an effective multi-armed bandit called upper confidence bound, which is applied to automatically recommend the movies for the users. In addition, the concept of time decay is provided in a mathematical definition that redefines the dynamic item-to-item similarity. Then, two patterns of time decay are analyzed, namely concave and convex functions, for simulation. The experiment test the MovieLens 100K dataset. The proposed method attains a maximum F-measure of 98.45 whereas the existing method reaches a minimum F-measure of only 95.60. The presented model adaptively responds to new users, can provide a better service, and generate more user engagement.
Effect of direct-acting antiviral medications on α-fetoprotein, IL-10, and VEGF as predictors of HCC in HCV-infected hemodialysis patients
Authors: Elnahrawy Radwa Saeed , Zaki Sherif Aziz , Ayad Mona Wagdy , Abdelsalam Mohamed Said
Published: May 2021

Background

Hepatitis C virus (HCV) is considered one of the major causes of chronic liver disease in Egypt. HCC is a common complication of liver cirrhosis; it is the most common malignant neoplasm among Egyptian males and the second one in Egyptian females. The aim of the current study is to investigate the effect of our national DAA treatment protocol on the serum levels of IL-10, and VEGF in HCV infected hemodialysis patients.

Patients and methods

This study was carried out in Alexandria, Egypt. 85 subjects were enrolled in this study and divided into three groups. The first group was the control group, it included 25 healthy subjects, the second group included 50 hemodialysis patients infected with chronic HCV G4, they received DAAs therapy for 12 weeks, and the third group comprises 10 HCV chronic hemodialysis patients with HCC.

Results

Sustained viral response (SVR12) had been achieved in 43 patients (86%) in group two. There was a clear increase in the serum level of IL 10, and VEGF in HCV+HD and HCV+HD+HCC from control (P<0.001) Logistic regression analysis showed that serum IL10, and VEGF could be utilized as predictor marker of (HCV+HD and HCV+HD+HCC) group from control and for HCV+HD from control ROC analysis detected 90% sensitivity and 92 % specificity to discriminate between healthy subjects and HCV+HD+HCC group.

Conclusion

Study demonstrated that high levels of IL-10 and VEGF in both HCV+HD and HCV+HD+HCC (higher levels) patients. Attainment of SVR12 with combination of ombitasvir paritaprevir, and ritonavir plus ribavirin in HCV+HD is potential without major side effects, and it was achieved regardless the serum levels of IL-10 or VEGF.
A case of factitious disorder presenting as acute kidney injury
Authors: Gopal Anjana , Jacob George , Noble Gracious , Sajeev Kumar , Nair Vineetha Nalanda Sankaranarayanan , Puthiyapurayil Jayaprakash Karumarakandy
Published: May 2021

The unnecessary need for hemodialysis based on abnormal laboratory investigations is rare. We report a case of a 36-year-old male patient who complained of abdominal pain and passing red colored urine, with documentation of azotemia and hyperkalemia. He underwent unnecessary hemodialysis before a diagnosis of factitious disorder could be made.
The structure of minimal surfaces in CAT(0) spaces
Authors: Stadler Stephan
Published: May 2021

We prove that a minimal disc in a CAT(0) space is a local embedding away from a finite set of “branch points”. On the way we establish several basic properties of minimal surfaces: monotonicity of area densities, density bounds, limit theorems and the existence of tangent maps. As an application, we prove Fáry–Milnor’s theorem in the CAT(0) setting.
Health inequalities of 57,541 prisoners in Korea: a comparison with the general population
Authors: Yoon Seohyun , Ju Young-Su , Yoon Jaehong , Kim Ji-Hwan , Choi Bokyoung , Kim Seung-Sup
Published: May 2021

OBJECTIVES: This study aimed to examine health disparities between prisoners and the general population in Korea.METHODS: We sought to estimate the prevalence of 17 physical and mental diseases using the nationwide medication prescription dataset among the total population of prisoners (n=57,541) in Korea. Age- and sex- standardized prevalence ratios (SPRs) were estimated to compare the disease prevalence between the prisoners and the general population. The disease prevalence for the general population was calculated from the prescription dataset for a representative of the Korean population (n=926,246) from the 2013 Korean National Health Insurance Service-National Sample Cohort. Furthermore, the prevalence of these diseases was compared between prisoners and a low-income segment of the general population (n=159,781).RESULTS: Compared to the general population, prisoners had higher prevalence of almost all physical and mental diseases, including hyperlipidemia (SPR, 20.18; 95% confidence interval [CI], 19.43 to 20.94), pulmonary tuberculosis (SPR, 9.58; 95% CI, 7.91 to 11.50), diabetes (SPR, 6.13; 95% CI, 5.96 to 6.31), cancer (SPR, 2.36; 95% CI, 2.07 to 2.68), and depression (SPR, 46.73; 95% CI, 44.14 to 49.43). When compared with the low-income population segment, higher prevalence were still found among prisoners for most diseases, including pulmonary tuberculosis (SPR, 6.39; 95% CI, 5.27 to 7.67) and depression (SPR, 34.71; 95% CI, 32.79 to 36.72).CONCLUSIONS: We found that prisoners were more likely to be unhealthy than the general population, even in comparison with a low-income segment of the general population in Korea.
The epidemiology of amoebiasis in Thi-Qar Province, Iraq (2015-2020): differentiation of Entamoeba histolytica and Entamoeba dispar using nested and real-time polymerase chain reaction
Authors: Flaih Mohammed Hassan , Khazaal Ruaa Majid , Kadhim Manar Karem , Hussein Khwam Reissan , Alhamadani Falah Abd Bashir
Published: May 2021

OBJECTIVES: The objective of this study was to evaluate the present status of amoebiasis in Thi-Qar Province in southern Iraq, and to determine the presence of Entamoeba histolytica and Entamoeba dispar with nested and real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR).METHODS: Epidemiological data were obtained from the public health department of the Thi-Qar Health Office (2015-2020). Eighty stool samples were also randomly collected from patients ≤12 year of age with diarrhea at 2 hospitals between the beginning of February 2020 and the end of October 2020. These samples were selected after microscopy to identify the 18S rRNA gene in Entamoeba DNA.RESULTS: Of the 341,554 cases of intestinal parasitic infections, 38,004 (11.1%) individuals were recorded as having amoebiasis, which accounted for the highest proportion of infections in 2015 (26.1%) and the lowest in 2020 (8.1%). Amoebiasis was distributed among all age groups, with the age group of 5-14 years accounting for the highest proportion (27.3%). In molecular testing, 42 (52.5%) out of 80 samples were positive for the 18S rRNA gene (888 bp). Using nested PCR, E. histolytica (439 bp) was detected in 25 (31.3%) samples and E. dispar (174 bp) in 14 (17.5%), while using real-time PCR, E. histolytica and E. dispar were detected in 28 (35.0%) and 15 (18.8%) samples, respectively.CONCLUSIONS: Epidemiological data confirmed that amoebiasis is endemic in this province, and is not limited to certain months. Our study confirms the applicability of molecular identification to detect pathogenic and non-pathogenic Entamoeba to prescribe the appropriate drug.
Researching the History of Chinese Logic
Authors: Cui Qingtian
Published: May 2021

During the Qing dynasty (1644–1911), the progressive intellectuals, who were confronted with the all-embracing crisis of Chinese society, yearned to find the new truth within the Western ideas on the one hand, and the works of the classical Chinese philosophy of the pre-Qin era on the other. These social and historical circumstances started the research into the history of Chinese logic. In the process of these investigations, it soon became clear that more appropriate methodologies were needed to explore Chinese logic, as those used for researching Western logic were not suitable for the task. The revival and modernization of such methods took place in the latter half of the 20th century, and one of the most important figures in these processes was Professor Wen Gongyi, who was hence one of the pioneers of modern research into the history of Chinese logic. Therefore, the present article also offers a short presentation of his biography and his contributions to the development of the research into traditional Chinese logic.
Towards Post-Comparative Philosophy
Authors: Kahteran Nevad , Weber Ralph
Published: May 2021

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Introduction
Authors: Rošker Jana S.
Published: May 2021

The present special issue deals with the period which embraces eight decades that were crucial to the development and establishment of present-day China. The period under research spans from the threshold of the previous century up until the 1980s, i.e. until the margins of the new millennium.
A Few Important Landmarks in the Chinese Debates on Dialectical and Formal Logic from the 1930s
Authors: Vrhovski Jan
Published: May 2021

With the rise of the discourse on dialectical materialism in the late 1920s, ideas related to the Marxist notion of dialectical logic started to circulate in the Chinese intellectual world. Not long after the first public discussions on dialectical materialism started to emerge in the early 1930s, the discussants on both sides started to address the question of the Marxist notion of logic and its relationship with Western formal logic. Consequently, over the 1930s, a series of separate public debates ensued, in which dialectical logic contended against the “conventional” forms of logic, such as traditional Aristotelian and modern formal logic. This paper outlines the major landmarks within the public as well as internal Marxist debates on logic in the 1930s. The discussion starts with a general overview of the intellectual background of the debates, and proceeds by analysing the principal developments in them, starting with Ye Qing’s and Zhang Dongsun’s polemic about “dynamic logic” from 1933, and concluding with the internal Marxist discussions on the sublation of formal logic in the last years of the decade.
Preservation of antioxidant defense system by Morin in bicalutamide-induced rat testicular toxicity
Authors: Olayinka E.T. , Ore A. , Olotu O.O. , Ogbuji V.U. , Adeyemo O.A. , Ola O.S.
Published: May 2021

Bicalutamide (BCT) is a potent anti-androgen chemotherapeutic drug indicated for prostate cancer. However, BCT is known to cause oxidative stress and impairment of male reproductive function. Whereas Morin (MOR), a flavonoid has been found to be a potent antioxidant, with free radical scavenging capacity. This study investigated the protective effect of MOR on BCT-induced testicular toxicity in Wistar rats. Twenty-four male albino rats were randomized into four groups (n=6/group). Group I which served as control received distilled water. Group II, received 3 mg/kg body weight (bwt) BCT orally (per os); group III received 3 mg/kg/day BCT p.o. plus 100 mg/kg/d MOR p.o. and group IV received 100 mg/kg/d MOR p.o. All treatments lasted for 14 days, thereafter, animals were sacrificed and epididymis and testis were collected for sperm and biochemical analyses. The result revealed that BCT treatment caused a significant increase in abnormal sperm morphology. Sperm production, sperm count, motility and viability were significantly reduced when compared with control (p<0.05). Similarly, testicular superoxide dismutase (SOD), catalase (CAT), glutathione peroxidase (GPx),glutathione S-transferase (GST) and acid phosphatase (ACP) activities, as well as ascorbic acid and GSH levels were significantly reduced in the BCT- treated animals when compared to control (p<0.05). Conversely, testicular alkaline phosphatase (ALP), gamma glutamyl transferase (GGT) and lactate dehydrogenese (LDH) activities as well as malondialdehyde (MDA) levels of BCT-treated animals  increased significantly relative to control (p<0.05). However, co-treatment with Morin ameliorated BCT-induced alterations in sperm parameters, ascorbic acid, GSH and MDA levels, as well as LDH, SOD, CAT, GST, GPX, ACP, ALP and GGT activities. Data obtained from this study suggest that Morin protected against altered sperm parameters and testicular oxidative stress caused by BCT.

Keywords: Bicalutamide, Anti-androgen, Testis, Oxidative stress, Morin, Antioxidant, Rat
The effect of electrodes on the voltage generation of microbial fuel cell
Authors: Adesiji N.E. , Adeoye M. , Omojokun A.O. , Fatile J.A.
Published: May 2021

Microbial fuel cell (MFC) is a device that coverts the chemical energy contents of organic matter to electrical energy by the catalytic action of microorganisms. Cow dungs as organic substrates were used in three sets of dual chambered MFCs to study the effects ofelectrodes on the open circuit voltage (OCV) generation of MFC. The anode and cathode compartments were connected using a protonexchange membrane, 1 kg of the cow dung diluted with 500 ml of water was introduced in the anode compartment of each of the setups. The electrode configurations for set-up 1, 2 and 3 respectively were Carbon-Carbon(C-C), carbon-copper(C-Cu) and carbon- zinc(C-Zn). Samples  for microbial load count were collected every two days from the anode compartment of the MFC and analyzed using standard microbiological methods. The OCV of the three setups were measured daily for two weeks using a digital multimeter. The microbial load ranged from 4.2 × 104 to 8.5 × 104 CFU/ml for bacteria and 2.1 × 102 to 2.3 × 103 CFU/ml for fungi. The range (average) of the OCV obtained from the set-ups were 0.06 to 0.72 V (0.42 V) for the C–C; 0.02 to 0.67 V (0.26 V) for C-Cu and 0.11 to 0.78 V (0.39 V) for the C-Zn. The OCV for the C-C electrode combination showed an increasing trend while the OCV of C-Cu and C-Zn showed decreasing trends with increasing number of days. The C-C electrode combination gave the best OCV.

Keywords: microbial fuel cell, open circuit voltage, electrodes, organic substrate
Thermal Response at Room Temperature and Device Applications of Two Wood Species in Akure, South Western Nigeria
Authors: Adekoya M.A. , Adelakun A.O. , Faremi A.A. , Oluyamo S.S.
Published: May 2021

Thermal properties (Density, Thermal conductivity and Specific heat capacity) play important impact in the formation of devicesmade of wooden materials. This study examines the room temperature thermal response of ten bulk samples from the species of Pterygota macrocarpa and Antiaris africana wood species found in South Western Nigeria. The samples were processed into appropriate shapes to fit into the parallel plane arrangement to determine the thermal properties. Temperature dependent models were used to obtain the specific heat capacities of the samples within a temperature variation of 308.25𝐾 - 310.00𝐾. The results revealed that the thermal properties (thermal conductivities and specific heat capacities) increase as temperature increases for all the bulk samples considered. The results of the research showed that the selected wood samples could find useful applications in industrial insulating devices.

Keywords: Wood material, Lee’s disc apparatus, Temperature and Thermal properties.
PHÂN LẬP VI SINH VẬT TỪ DẠ DÀY BÒ ĐỊNH HƯỚNG ỨNG DỤNG XỬ LÝ RÁC THẢI NÔNG NGHIỆP GIÀU CELLULOSE
Authors: HỒNG THÍA LÊ , VĂN ĐOÁN NGUYỄN , THỊ THẢO MY CHÂU , TRÚC PHƯƠNG LÂM
Published: May 2021

Hệ vi sinh vật trong dạ dày bò rất phong phú, có vai trò chính trong việc tiêu hóa các loại thức ăn giàu cellulose. Nhằm tuyển chọn các chủng vi sinh vật có tiềm năng ứng dụng để phân hủy phế phẩm nông nghiệp giàu cellulose, 37 chủng vi khuẩn và 4 chủng nấm phân lập từ dạ dày bò được kiểm tra các đặc tính sinh lý và đặc điểm khuẩn lạc. Trong số đó, 18 chủng vi khuẩn và 3 chủng vi nấm có hoạt tính phân giải cellulose bằng enzyme ngoại bào khi được kiểm tra trên môi trường chứa carbomethyl cellulose (CMC). Năm chủng vi khuẩn và 2 chủng nấm có hoạt tính phân giải cellulose mạnh nhất, với chỉ số D/d>2.5 (đường kính vòng phân giải/đường kính khuẩn lạc) đối với vi khuẩn D/d>1.5 đối với nấm mốc được lựa chọn và định  bằng giải trình tự vùng gen 16S rRNA và ITS, theo thứ tự. Kết quả phân tích cho thấy, các chủng K9, Db1, T8, và Db7, N1 và N2 lần lượt là Bacillus flexus, Bacillus megaterium, Bacillus subtilis, Acinetobacter calcoaceticus, Aspergillus versicolor và Aspergillus terreus với mức độ tin cậy trung bình và cao, có tiềm năng ứng dụng để sản xuất các chế phẩm vi sinh vật phân giải phế phẩm nông nghiệp giàu cellulose.
IDENTIFICATION OF A BACTERIAL STRAIN ISOLATED FROM PICKLED MELON SOLUTION AND DETERMINATION OF ITS ABILITY TO PRODUCE LACTIC ACID
Authors: THIEN VAN HONG , NGUYEN LUU THAO , TO VAN LE THI , VAN TRAN THI CAM , THAO TRINH MINH , ANH LY NGUYEN THI , NAM TRINH NGOC
Published: May 2021

Bacterial strain LB7 isolated from pickled melon solution was identified as Lactobacillus plantarum using molecular marker 16S rRNA gene (rDNA) sequences. The content of lactic acid in the isolate culture was relatively high (33.7 g/l) when quantified using HPLC system.
Soluções consensuais para demandas de saúde pública no Rio de Janeiro:
Authors: Leal Filpo Klever Paulo
Published: May 2021

Trata-se de pesquisa realizada entre maio de 2019 e maio de 2020 por meio de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental associada a uma aproximação empírica, de natureza qualitativa, da Câmara de Resolução de Litígios de Saúde (CRLS) situada no centro da cidade do Rio de Janeiro. A CRLS é uma iniciativa que envolve vários atores institucionais, inclusive a Procuradoria Geral do Estado do Rio de Janeiro, sendo identificada como um meio de resolução de conflitos sanitários destinado a evitar a judicialização de demandas de saúde pelos assistidos da Defensoria Pública. O trabalho descreve sucintamente as etapas da implantação e o funcionamento da CRLS e busca problematizar e refletir sobre os dados levantados inicialmente em fontes bibliográficas e documentais e, em um segundo momento, em algumas observações de campo. Concluiu-se que a iniciativa traz bons resultados do ponto de vista institucional, sendo apresentada como um caminho alternativo à judicialização. Por outro lado, suscita reflexões por conta do predomínio da perspectiva institucional sobre a perspectiva dos usuários, sobretudo pobres e doentes, e do fortalecimento do discurso da harmonia no campo das demandas de saúde pública, no Brasil. O artigo propõe sugestões voltadas ao aperfeiçoamento dessa política pública.
A nova administração pública e o papel da advocacia pública
Authors: Alves da Silveira José Júnior
Published: May 2021

Uma nova Administração Pública que se apresenta cada vez mais horizontal, aberta, dialógica e mais próxima do cidadão, preocupada com a entrega efetiva dos resultados que dela se espera, orientada pelo direito fundamental à boa Administração e pela ideia de boa governança, a Advocacia Pública precisa se preparar e se reinventar para que isso seja possível. Não é tarefa fácil, pois o Direito sempre foi, por natureza, conservador, tendo dentre suas funções, a promoção da segurança jurídica e estabilidade das relações sociais. As relações estão cada vez mais complexas, e inovações disruptivas batem à porta da Administração Pública diuturnamente e, muitas vezes, sem saber como enfrentá-las. Novos mecanismos se apresentam para auxiliar a gestão pública a desincumbir do seu mister de garantidora dos direitos fundamentais e na entrega do mínimo necessário. Com isso, a Advocacia Pública, mormente no exercício da função consultiva, passa a desempenhar papel de fundamental relevância para garantir a adoção de novas práticas na gestão pública, que traduzirá em serviços entregues ao cidadão, com mais qualidade e de maneira tempestiva, sem, ao mesmo tempo, descurar da sua missão de controle de juridicidade dos atos administrativos. Neste contexto, a Advocacia Pública de Estado, não se restringe à uma função essencial à justiça, mas ganha contornos de um verdadeiro instrumento de cidadania.
Praktisches Vorgehen in der interdisziplinären Institutionenanalyse. Ein Kompaktleitfaden
Authors: Bizer Kilian , Führ Martin
Published: May 2021

Dieser Leitfaden beschreibt in kompakter Form, wie eine „interdisziplinäre Institutionenanalyse“ praktisch anzulegen ist: Welche Analyse- und Prüfungsschritte sind zu durchlaufen? Um welche Fragen geht es jeweils und welche Rolle spielen empirische Befunde dabei? Die Darstellung orientiert sich an der Aufgabenstellung, vor der der Gesetzgeber im Rahmen einer Gesetzesfolgenabschätzung (wie sie etwa in § 44 der Gemeinsamen Geschäftsordnung der Bundesministerien oder in den Leitlinien der Europäischen Kommission vorgeschrieben ist) steht. Die Analyse- und Prüfungsschritte sind in gleicher Weise aber auch nutzbar, wenn es um Gestaltungsprobleme in Unternehmen (etwa Fortschreibung der Rahmenbedingungen im Kontext von „Governance, Risk Management, Compliance“ – GRC), Kammern und anderen Vereinigungen sowie in Behörden geht. Am Ende des Kompaktleitfadens erläutert ein Glossar Schlüsselbegriffe der Institutionenanalyse. Dort finden sich auch „Lesetipps“ zu weiterführender Literatur.
The Rights of Controlling State in Indonesia Against Land Tenure of Customary Law Community
Authors: Sahari Alpi
Published: May 2021

In order to achieve public welfare as tasks and responsibilities delegated to the government in the administration of public welfare (bestuurzorg) including the land sector which includes, among others, regulation, implementation of authority to enforcement of land law. Implementation of bestuurzorg by the government is more oriented towards economic democracy so that ignoring the principle of justice for indigenous peoples in controlling land parcels. The method used in this paper is juridical normative by applying an approach to legal principles and a legal synchronization approach both vertically and horizontally to the State's right to control over land tenure by customary law communities. The results show that land tenure for customary law communities in the UUPA emphasizes as long as it still exists and does not conflict with national interests. This implies that there has been legal pluralism. The occurrence of weak legal pluralism in national land law is indicated by the enactment of UUPA and its various implementing regulations as positive law in the form of written state/national law, on the one hand and on the other hand customary law which is generally unwritten and applies specifically to each other. The applicable customary law in each region. Weak legal pluralism is one of the factors causing legal disputes in substantive settings, especially in land disputes over customary rights which affect their implementation in the field and cause injustice. legal pluralism and making UUPA the center of various land regulations (legal centralism), and is the only land rule that applies nationally (legal unification).
PENINGKATAN AKTIVITAS DAN HASIL BELAJAR KIMIA MENGGUNAKAN MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE NUMBERED HEADS TOGETHER
Authors: Olivia Rita
Published: May 2021

Meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar siswa dengan penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT (Numbered Heads Together) pada mata pelajaran kimia dengan materi tata nama senyawa sederhana bagi siswa kelas X SMK SMTI Padang Tahun Pelajaran 2019/2020 merupakan bertujuan yang hendak dicapai pada penelitian ini. Pengumpulan data dari penelitian ini menggunakan lembar observasi dan pemberian tes setiap akhir siklus. Lembar observasi untuk data aktivitas belajar dan pemberian tes untuk data hasil belajar siswa. Penelitian dilakukan 2 siklus. Hasil analisis data observasi menunjukkan peningkatan aktivitas belajar siswa dari siklus I sebesar 61,88% menjadi 78% pada siklus II. Hasil analisis data tes (evaluasi) menunjukkan peningkatan hasil belajar siswa yang cukup baik yaitu pada siklus I persentase siswa yang tuntas sebesar 47,22% meningkat menjadi 80,56% pada siklus II. Hasil analisis data observasi dan analisis data evaluasi menunjukkan adanya pengaruh positif dari penggunaan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe NHT (Numbered Heads Together) untuk meningkatkan aktivitas dan hasil belajar kimia siswa kelas X SMK SMTI Padang pada materi tata nama senyawa sederhana.
A pandemia da COVID-19 e os conflitos entre ciência e opinião: desafios para o conhecimento formal
Authors: Silva Paulo Sérgio Raposo da
Published: May 2021

Resumo
Este artigo, a partir de uma análise qualitativa de natureza exploratória, discute as diferenças entre os saberes científicos, construídos e consolidados por meio de coletividades e consensos rigorosos, e a opinião como mera expressão de saberes individuais cuja validade, na maioria das vezes, não se submete à análise e à crítica ao ponto de produzir ações descuidadas que põem em risco as relações sociais, tendo como mote as consequências da pandemia provocada pelo novo coronavírus. Para tanto, fundamentalmente, o estudo embasa-se nas contribuições teóricas do Pensamento Complexo e propõe mudanças no método científico clássico inflexível. Ademais, demonstra o lugar ocupado pela universidade nesse debate, além de definir cada um daqueles saberes e apresentar os desafios que a pandemia escarçou.

Palavras-chave: Pandemia; Universidade; Ciência; Opinião.

Abstract

This article is based on a qualitative analysis of an exploratory nature, discussing the differences between scientific knowledge, built and consolidated through collectivities and rigorous consensus, and the opinion as a mere expression of individual knowledge whose validity, more often than not, is not subject to analysis and criticism to the point of producing careless actions that put at risk social relations, having as its motto the consequences of the pandemic caused by the new coronavirus. For this reason, fundamentally, the study is based on the theoretical contributions of Complex Thought and proposes changes in the inflexible classic scientific method. Moreover, it demonstrates the place occupied by the university in this debate, besides defining each one of that knowledge and presenting the challenges that the pandemic brought up.

Keywords: Pandemic; University; Science; Opinion.

Resumen

Este artículo, basado en un análisis cualitativo de carácter exploratorio, aborda las diferencias entre el conocimiento científico, construido y consolidado a través de colectividades y consensos rigurosos, y la opinión como mera expresión del conocimiento individual cuya validez, en la mayoría de los casos, no está sujeta a análisis y críticas hasta el punto de producir acciones descuidadas que ponen en riesgo las relaciones sociales, teniendo como lema las consecuencias de la pandemia provocada por el nuevo coronavirus. Para ello, fundamentalmente, el estudio se basa en las aportaciones teóricas del Pensamiento Complejo y propone cambios en el inflexible método científico clásico y demuestra el lugar que ocupa la universidad en este debate, además de definir cada uno de esos conocimientos y presentar los retos que ha planteado la pandemia.

Palabras clave: Pandemia; Universidad; Ciencia; Opinión.
As consequências da globalização. Uma revisão sociológica do conceito
Authors: Costa Everton Garcia da
Published: May 2021

Resumo
Este ensaio tem como objetivo principal construir uma reflexão sociológica acerca da globalização, sem dúvida, um dos conceitos mais empregados no vasto campo das ciências humanas e sociais no decorrer das últimas três décadas. A análise é conduzida com base no olhar teórico de autores que, de forma mais ou menos aprofundada, se dedicaram ao exame do tema em questão. Para tanto, foram escolhidos seis eixos de reflexão: 1- globalização e economia; 2- globalização e Estado; 3- globalização e relações tempo-espaço; 4- globalização e cultura; 5- globalização e mundo do trabalho; 6- globalização e educação. O intuito do trabalho é refletir, ainda que brevemente, sobre as consequências das forças da era global sobre essas diferentes dimensões da vida social.

Palavras-chave: Globalização; Sociedade; Modernidade.

Abstract

This article aims to build a sociological reflection about globalization, undoubtedly one of the concepts most used in the vast field of human and social sciences over the last three decades. The analysis is conducted based on the theoretical view of authors who, in a more or less profound way, dedicated themselves to the analysis of this subject. For this, six axes of reflection were chosen: 1- globalization and economy; 2- globalization and State; 3- globalization and time-space relations; 4- globalization and culture; 5- globalization and the world of work; 6- globalization and education. This work aims to reflect, although briefly, on the consequences of the forces of the global era on these different dimensions of social life.

Keywords: Globalization; Society; Modernity.

Resumen

Este artículo tiene como objetivo principal construir una reflexión sociológica acerca de la globalización, sin duda, uno de los conceptos más empleados en el vasto campo de las ciencias humanas y sociales en el transcurso de las últimas tres décadas. El análisis es conducido con base en la mirada teórica de autores que, de forma más o menos profundizada, se dedicaron al examen del tema en cuestión. Para ello, se eligieron seis ejes de reflexión: 1- globalización y economía; 2- globalización y Estado; 3- globalización y relaciones tiempo-espacio; 4- globalización y cultura; 5- globalización y mundo del trabajo; 6- globalización y educación. La intención del trabajo es reflexionar, aunque brevemente, sobre las consecuencias de las fuerzas de la era global sobre esas diferentes dimensiones de la vida social.

Palabras-clave: Globalización; Sociedad; Modernidad.
Seletividade, punitividade e o novo arranjo criminal: o padrão de comportamento das instituições penais como elemento propulsor do PCC
Authors: Alves Tamires Maria , Cruz Thaís Gonçalves
Published: May 2021

Resumo O presente trabalho busca analisar a forma como as instituições penais conformam o novo arranjo criminal do intra e extramuros. Se por um lado é possível enxergar a suposta inabilidade do Estado em conter a criminalidade, por outro, parece que a manutenção dessa característica se torna um eficiente mecanismo para neutralizar e gerir certos indivíduos da sociedade. O artigo tem como objeto a origem do Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC), o qual se configura como uma evidência de que políticas penais mais duras são propulsoras de coletivos prisionais. O debate também discutirá sobre as lógicas de pertencimento e exclusão, com o grupo e com o aparelho estatal, respectivamente, as quais parecem legitimar a atuação do PCC. Palavras-chaves: Recrudescimento penal; PCC; Práticas punitivas; Pertencimento. Abstract The present study aims to analyze the way that criminal institutions conform the new criminal arrangement of enter and extra-walls. If, on the one hand, it is possible to see the State's supposed inability to contain crime, on the other, it seems that maintaining this characteristic becomes an efficient mechanism to neutralize and manage certain individuals in society. The article has as object the origin of the Primeiro Comando da Capital (PCC), which is configured as evidence that tougher penal policies are propellants of prison collectives. The debate will also discuss the logic of belonging and exclusion, with the group and with the state apparatus, respectively, which seem to legitimize the work of the PCC. Keywords: Criminal recrudescence; PCC; Punitive Practices; Belonging. Resumen El presente trabajo busca analizar la forma en que las instituciones criminales conforman el nuevo ordenamiento criminal de los intra y extramuros. Si, por un lado, se percibe la supuesta incapacidad del Estado para contener la delincuencia, por otro, parece que mantener esta característica se convierte en un mecanismo eficaz para neutralizar y gestionar a determinados individuos de la sociedad. El artículo tiene como objeto el origen del Primer Comando de la Capital (PCC), que se configura como prueba de que políticas penales más duras son propulsores de los colectivos carcelarios. El debate también discutirá las lógicas de pertenencia y exclusión, con el grupo y con el aparato estatal, respectivamente, que parecen legitimar el trabajo del PCC. Palabras clave: Reclutamiento criminal; PCC; Prácticas punitivas; Pertenencia.
A pandemia da COVID-19 e os conflitos entre ciência e opinião: desafios para o conhecimento formal
Authors: Silva Paulo Sérgio Raposo da
Published: May 2021

Resumo Este artigo, a partir de uma análise qualitativa de natureza exploratória, discute as diferenças entre os saberes científicos, construídos e consolidados por meio de coletividades e consensos rigorosos, e a opinião como mera expressão de saberes individuais cuja validade, na maioria das vezes, não se submete à análise e à crítica ao ponto de produzir ações descuidadas que põem em risco as relações sociais, tendo como mote as consequências da pandemia provocada pelo novo coronavírus. Para tanto, fundamentalmente, o estudo embasa-se nas contribuições teóricas do Pensamento Complexo e propõe mudanças no método científico clássico inflexível. Ademais, demonstra o lugar ocupado pela universidade nesse debate, além de definir cada um daqueles saberes e apresentar os desafios que a pandemia escarçou. Palavras-chave: Pandemia; Universidade; Ciência; Opinião. Abstract This article is based on a qualitative analysis of an exploratory nature, discussing the differences between scientific knowledge, built and consolidated through collectivities and rigorous consensus, and the opinion as a mere expression of individual knowledge whose validity, more often than not, is not subject to analysis and criticism to the point of producing careless actions that put at risk social relations, having as its motto the consequences of the pandemic caused by the new coronavirus. For this reason, fundamentally, the study is based on the theoretical contributions of Complex Thought and proposes changes in the inflexible classic scientific method. Moreover, it demonstrates the place occupied by the university in this debate, besides defining each one of that knowledge and presenting the challenges that the pandemic brought up. Keywords: Pandemic; University; Science; Opinion. Resumen Este artículo, basado en un análisis cualitativo de carácter exploratorio, aborda las diferencias entre el conocimiento científico, construido y consolidado a través de colectividades y consensos rigurosos, y la opinión como mera expresión del conocimiento individual cuya validez, en la mayoría de los casos, no está sujeta a análisis y críticas hasta el punto de producir acciones descuidadas que ponen en riesgo las relaciones sociales, teniendo como lema las consecuencias de la pandemia provocada por el nuevo coronavirus. Para ello, fundamentalmente, el estudio se basa en las aportaciones teóricas del Pensamiento Complejo y propone cambios en el inflexible método científico clásico y demuestra el lugar que ocupa la universidad en este debate, además de definir cada uno de esos conocimientos y presentar los retos que ha planteado la pandemia. Palabras clave: Pandemia; Universidad; Ciencia; Opinión.