bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ektraksi Fitur Berbasis Tekstur Pada Citra Tenun Timor Menggunakan Metode Gray Level Co-occurrence Matrix (GLCM)
Authors: Ullu Hevi Herlina , Baso Budiman , Risald Risald , Manek Patricia Gertrudis , Chrisinta Debora
Published: February 2023

Tenun merupakan warisan budaya Indonesia yang  harus dilestarikan dan dijaga. Pendataan tenun secara komputerisasi merupakan salah satu bentuk pelestarian tenun pada bidang teknologi khususnya dibidang penolahan citra digital. Pendataan dapat dilakukan dengan pengenalan pola motif tenun. Untuk mendapatkan informasi citra tenun yang akan digunakan dalam pengenalan pola, proses ekstraksi fitur merupakan hal yang penting. Informasi dari hasil ekstraksi fitur dapat digunakan dalam proses pegenalan pola berupa klasifikasi dan temu kembali citra.

Penelitian ini akan mengekstraksi fitur citra tenun Timor. Ekstraksi fitur tekstur menggunakan metode Gray Level Co-Occurrence Matrix (GLCM). Hasil ekstraksi fitur dapat digunakan untuk pendataan citra tenun Timor serta juga dapat digunakan untuk klasifikasi motif tenun Timor. Pengujian menggunakan lima sampel citra tenun Timor. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa nilai parameter dari metode GLCM meliputi fitur Contrast, Correlation, Energy dan Homogenity. Fitur-fitur yang diperoleh dapat digunakan untuk proses klasifikasi dan pengenalan pola citra tenun Timor.
Case study of two Iraqi patients with Mucopolysaccharidosis (Hurler syndrome "type I" and Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome "type VI") treated with Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation (HSCT)
Authors: Furqan M. Abdulelah  , Mohammed M. Mohammed  , Rabab Hassan Baaker
Published: February 2023

Mucopolysaccharidosis I (MPS I) or Hurler and Mucopolysaccharidosis VI (MPS VI) or Maroteaux-Lamy syndrome are infrequent genetic disorder inherited as an autosomal recessive disease attributed to genetic

 

variants genetic variant causing α-L iduronidase (IDUA) and arylsulfatase B (ARSB)enzyme deficiency, respectively.  Here, two cases of children suffering from MPS disorder were described, the first case was MPS I while the second case was MPS VI and both cases were treated with allogenic Hematopoietic Stem Cell Transplantation approach in order to limit skeletal deterioration and retard neurocognitive alterations and hence, improve the quality of life of affected children. Following Transplantations outcomes reveal a full engraftment of donor cells as well as improvement of recipient enzymatic activity, enzyme replacement therapy post-transplantation will augment transplantation clinical outcomes. Transplantation will be more successful if the disease diagnosed early before the severe irreversible symptoms ensue.
Paralanguage Influences in Intercultural Communication of Foreign Nationals in Cebu, Philippines
Authors: Fougty Marivic , Bensig Rey , Ramos Ariel L.
Published: February 2023

Paralanguage is a vital component of metacommunication in human interaction that allows people to convey nuanced meaning and emotion and add layers of meaning to their spoken utterances through manipulation of the manner of speech. This is why paralanguage is suggested to be considered as the primary facet of communicative competence in effective communication. However, this is adversely hampered by the challenges between people with different cultural backgrounds. This is because cultural differences have many effects on communication since people from different cultures communicate using distinct styles of their language, words, gestures, phrases, and other non-lexical components of speech, such as diction, pitch, and tone. Intercultural communication also includes low and high context cultures. Hence, the need to conduct this study is crucial to explore the influence of paralanguage on communication among speakers from different cultures and understand the influence of culture on the communication experiences of people coming from varied speech communities. The study employed narrative analysis as a lens to collect and analyze the data gathered from the participants. The foreign nationals were interviewed as study participants to deliberately examine the intercultural challenges in paralanguage. Data were deduced using Miles and Huberman’s thematic analytical framework. Findings revealed that paralanguage greatly influenced the communication engagements of foreign nationals with the local people and that this influence is also associated with the existing cultural background of the foreign and local communicators involved.
Penggunaan Media Pembelajaran Papan Tulis Interaktif di Kelas Pada Abad 21
Authors: Lebyana Norma Belinda  , Sofyan Iskandar  , Dede Trie Kurniawan
Published: February 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana penggunaan media pembelajaran papan tulis interaktif di kelas pada abad 21. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif yang bersifat studi literatur (library research). Pembelajaran pada abad 21 adalah pembelajaran yang kreatif serta inovatif dengan penggunaan media pembelajaran papan tulis interaktif di kelas maka dapat membawa perubahan yang positif dalam pembelajaran pada abad 21. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa model pembelajaran papan tulis interaktif ini cocok sebagai media pembelajaran yang inovatif. Berdasarkan hasil studi pendahuluan menunjukkan bahwa media pembelajaran papan tulis interaktif ini efektif dan tidak monoton serta berdasarkan studi pustaka papan tulis interaktif ini memiliki banyak kelebihan.
A PROPOSAL FOR SHAKEN BABY SYNDROME PREVENTION PROGRAMS: DO MORE PLAYERS SUCH AS NEUROPSYCHOLOGISTS AND NEUROSURGEONS NEED TO COLLABORATE IN ORDER TO PREVENT THIS PHENOMENON?
Authors: Giannouli Vaitsa , Syrmos Nikolaos
Published: February 2023

More specifically, these two groups (neuropsychologists and neurosurgeons) are of extreme importance for such intervention programs, as they are those professionals who specialize on the dangers of specific parent behaviors-actions on infant-child brain/physical health, as well as on the cognitive and psychological consequences of parents’ behaviors. Thus, these professionals are those who know firsthand what information is crucial to be given to parents (current and/or future) through education programs, and can target, for example, at parents of newborn infants and how they may better understand how anger management and other violent behaviors (intentional and/or unintentional) can have medical and psychological consequences both for their children and themselves. Especially, parents have to understand how learning and behavior are related to brain development, and how the normal course of this development is affected by what they do or what they do not do.
Molecular response in newly diagnosed chronic-phase chronic myeloid leukemia: prediction modeling and pathway analysis
Authors: Radich Jerald P. , Wall Matthew , Branford Susan , Campbell Catarina D. , Chaturvedi Shalini , DeAngelo Daniel J. , Deininger Michael , Guinney Justin , Hochhaus Andreas , Hughes Timothy P , Kantarjian Hagop M. , Larson Richard A. , Li Sai , Maegawa Rodrigo , Mishra Kaushal , Obourn Vanessa , Pinilla-Ibarz Javier , Purkayastha Das , Sadek Islam , Saglio Giuseppe , Shrestha Alok , White Brian S. , Druker Brian J.
Published: February 2023

Tyrosine kinase inhibitor therapy revolutionized chronic myeloid leukemia treatment and showed how targeted therapy and molecular monitoring could be used to substantially improve survival outcomes. We used chronic myeloid leukemia as a model to understand a critical question: why do some patients have an excellent response to therapy, while others have a poor response? We studied gene expression in whole blood samples from 112 patients from a large phase III randomized trial (clinicaltrials gov. Identifier: NCT00471497), dichotomizing cases into good responders (BCR::ABL1 ≤10% on the International Scale by 3 and 6 months and ≤0.1% by 12 months) and poor responders (failure to meet these criteria). Predictive models based on gene expression demonstrated the best performance (area under the curve =0.76, standard deviation =0.07). All of the top 20 pathways overexpressed in good responders involved immune regulation, a finding validated in an independent data set. This study emphasizes the importance of pretreatment adaptive immune response in treatment efficacy and suggests biological pathways that can be targeted to improve response.
Development of Over-Scheduled Scale for Adolescents
Authors: Tany Rajeka Fardosh , Khanam Mahfuza
Published: February 2023

The purpose of the present study was to develop a scale to measure overscheduling of the adolescents in Bangladesh. 51 items were initially constructed. This scale was divided into seven sub divisions. Those are the mood (7 items), academic grade (7 items), favorite activities (8 items), sleep (5 items), food habit (9 items), withdrawal behavior (8 items) and physical illness (7 items). These items were arranged in a 4-point Likert type scale for the first try out. It was administered 119 adolescents who are purposively selected. Among them 58 were overweight adolescents (30 boys and 28 girls) and 61 were normal weight adolescents (31 boys and 30 girls). The age range of the participants are 11 to 16 years. To determine the internal consistency item-total correlation and Cronbach’s Alpha was calculated. The Cronbach’s Alpha of total scale was .869 and sub scales were also satisfactory, α =0, 01. Content validity, convergent validity and concurrent validity were calculated and those were also found significant for overscheduled scale for adolescents. The minimum and maximum possible score of this scale was 0 to 144. Higher scores indicate high level of over schedule and lower score indicate less level of over schedule.
Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 31(2): 231-242, 2022 (July)
Aquaculture Status in Southern Bangladesh With Special Emphasis on Disease Induced Loss
Authors: Haque Md Inja mamun , Mazumder Tapan , Kumar Ranajit , Salehin AFM Nazmus , Debnath Sanjaya , Ghosh Ripon Kumar , Mandal Shankar Chandra
Published: February 2023

Culture fisheries contributes a major share of fisheries production of Bangladesh which is the accumulation of aquaculture production of every fish farms of the country. However, the actual production of cultured fish (finfish and shellfish) and cost-benefit of the farms are not well documented. Moreover, the farms must overcome a lot of constrains for sustainable production. The present study was thus designed to determine the present aquaculture status in some parts of Bangladesh and to identify the problems for the loss of aquaculture production through questionnaire survey between July 2019 and January 2020. The study areas included Bhola, Rangamati, Khulna, Satkhira, Jashore and Madaripur upazila. In the study area, the relationship between different aspects of aquaculture was determined where pond size and production cost per hectare; pond size and profit per hectare and per unit production cost and profit were found to be significantly and positively correlated. The production and production cost per hectare were also determined which were 3.52±0.40 metric tons and 6260±987 USD, respectively. The fish farmers reported some degrees of reduction of profits compare to the profit obtained during 2018-2019. The reduction of expected profit in different regions ranged between 10 and 33%. The major causes of the production loss in the survey regions were related to disease, seed and feed. Among different diseases viral, bacterial and parasitic diseases were reported where diseases were identified based on the symptoms. Findings of the present study suggest that incorporation of management, modern technology and economic aspects for steady growth of aquaculture sector is needed in Bangladesh.
Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 31(2): 257-271, 2022 (July)
Physicochemical Variables And Fish Diversity In Hizlamehendiganj Hilsa Sanctuary In Bangladesh
Authors: Islam Md Monirul , Khan Makidul Islam , Barman Aparna , Yeasmin Most Nilufa
Published: February 2023

Out of six hilsa sanctuaries in Bangladesh, the newly established Hizla- Mehendiganj sanctuary is significantly lacking in data in terms of fish diversity and physicochemical properties. Therefore, the present study aims to assess water quality variables and fish biodiversity of the Hizla-Mehendiganj hilsa sanctuary. Water and fish samples were collected from different sites within and outside the sanctuary. Physicochemical variables such as dissolved oxygen (DO), temperature, pH, electrical conductivity (EC), total dissolved solids (TDS) and transparency were measured and fish biodiversity was estimated using different richness and evenness indices. The mean DO, temperature, pH and transparency inside the sanctuary were 5.6 ± 0.1 mg/l, 29.1 ± 0.7°C, 8.3 ± 0.05 and 20.5 ± 2.3 cm, respectively which were nearly similar to the estimated values of those variables of the outside sanctuary. This study found a total of 374 individuals of 21 fish species under 6 orders and 14 families. According to the IUCN report 2015, this study found that 76.19, 9.52 and 4.76% of these species are listed in the Least Concern, Endangered and Vulnerable category, respectively. Within the sanctuary, 76 individuals of 13 fish species under 4 orders were recorded which was lower than the recorded number of total individuals and number of species outside the sanctuary sites. Within the sanctuary, estimated Shannon’s, Simpson’s, Margalef’s and Buzas and Gibson’s indices were 1.881, 0.214, 1.881 and 1.156, respectively which indicated comparatively moderate diversity. The highest biodiversity was found in the Ilisha river near Rukundi, outside the sampling site of the sanctuary. The findings of this study can be used for future biodiversity assessments, conservation and impact assessments of the Hizla- Mehendiganj hilsa sanctuary.
Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 31(2): 289-301, 2022 (July)
Characterization of Plant Growth Promoting Rhizobacteria From Seasonal Flower Beds
Authors: Yeasmin Rahana , Saha Mihir Lal
Published: February 2023

The present investigations were carried out to screen the PGPR isolates from five separate seasonal flower beds (Catharanthus roseus, Portulaca grandiflora, Celosia argentea, Gomphrena globosa and Impatiens balsamina) of Curzon Hall, University of Dhaka. The bacterial load of the collected soil samples ranged in between 7.60 ± 6.01 × 106 and 9.49 ± 5.44× 108 cfu/g, 5.34 ± 4.06×106 and 13.4 ± 4.8×106 cfu/g and 1.01 ± 0.59×106 and 1.19 ± 0.95×108 cfu/g on Nutrient Agar (NA), Luria-Bertani (LB) and Yeast Extract Mannitol Agar (YEMA), respectively. All the selected eight isolates were Gram positive and rod shaped. All isolates were found to be IAA producer and 7 showed varying levels of phosphate solubilizing activity. IAA production and phosphate (P) solubilization of the selected isolates ranged in between 9.76 ± 5.98 to 17.99 ± 1.865 U/ml, and 1.17 ± 0.59 to 1.84 ± 0.499 mg/l. Maximum production of both IAA and phosphate solubilization was achieved in 24h of incubation period at 37°C and pH 7.0. Germination test against Mung Bean (Vigna radiata) revealed positive plant growth promoting activities and could be used as PGPR inoculant.
Dhaka Univ. J. Biol. Sci. 31(2): 321-328, 2022 (July)
From the desk of Editor-in-Chief Vol.11(1)
Authors: Haque Khan Md Aminul
Published: February 2023

Abstract not available
J Enam Med Col 2021; 11(1): 3
Diagnostic Evaluation of Haematological Diseases Based on Bone Marrow Examination
Authors: Chowdhury Md Rezaul Karim , Hossain Md Mahbub , Riyan Shafayet Hossain , Tarique Mohammad Al
Published: February 2023

Background: Bone marrow examination is a safe invasive procedure and can provide sufficient explanation for unexplained cytopenias, leukaemia and other haematological disorders including metastases to the marrow by detailed morphological description of the marrow elements.
Objective: To see the importance of bone marrow examination for the diagnosis of haematological disorders.
Materials and Methods: It was a descriptive cross-sectional study comprising 196 patients who underwent bone marrow examination for evaluation of haematological disorders in the Department of Haematology, Enam Medical College and Hospital during the period of July 2012 to December 2019.
Results: Total number of cases were 196, male to female ratio was 1.56:1 and majority of the patients were >18 years of age (84.69%). Common indications for bone marrow examination were pancytopenia (33.67%) and diagnosis of leukaemia/ myeloproliferative neoplasm (23.98%). In our study, haematological conditions were 79.08%. Among these malignant conditions were 55.10% and nonmalignant conditions were 23.98%. Aplastic anaemia (14.29%) and immune thrombocytopenia (7.65%) were the most common nonmalignant disorders. Common malignant disorders were acute myelogenous leukaemia (20.41%) and multiple myeloma (9.69%).
Conclusion: Bone marrow examination is a simple and effective procedure in reaching the final diagnosis of haematological diseases.
J Enam Med Col 2021; 11(1): 34-38
Análisis Hidráulico con Modelación Numérica CFD – Flow 3D de la Erosión Local en Pilas de Puentes
Authors: Ahmed Hamad Khaled Mohamed , Torres Jacobowitz Cristina Alexandra
Published: February 2023

Dentro del Centro de Investigaciones y Estudios en Recursos Hídricos (CIERHI), se realizó el análisis experimental en modelo físico de fenómenos de turbulencia, causantes de erosión alrededor de pilas de puentes (Chiliquinga & Pinto, 2019). Se utilizaron los datos del modelo experimental mencionado, como base de calibración para la modelación numérica tridimensional de la erosión alrededor de pilas de puentes, utilizando el paquete computacional FLOW-3D. Una vez calibrado el modelo, se mejoraron las condiciones con las que se realizó el modelo físico, ya que en los resultados experimentales se determinó que era necesario un lecho de arena más profundo para poder determinar la máxima erosión. En el modelo numérico se colocaron las condiciones óptimas para obtener resultados sin las limitaciones físicas que se tiene en un modelo experimental, obteniendo así resultados de máxima erosión alrededor de pilas de puentes, dichos resultados se compararon con valores calculados en función de diferentes ecuaciones empíricas.
PENDIDIKAN MULTIKULTURAL: FILTRASI AKSELERASI INFORMASI DALAM BERKOMINKASI DI MEDIA SOSIAL
Authors: Pustikayasa I Made
Published: February 2023

Di era 4.0 arus berbagai informasi media sosial semakin deras seiring dengan pesatnya perkembangan teknologi informasi dan komunikasi. Hadirnya media sosial bertujuan mengatasi berbagai persoalan kehidupan sosial. Tetapi kehadirannya juga disinyalir memunculkan berbagai persoalan baru yang dapat mengkoyak tatanan kehidupan sosial suatu bangsa. Penggunaan media sosial yang tidak diimbangi dengan pengetahuan yang cukup dapat membawa penggunanya menjadi pribadi yang terikat dengan dunia maya dan bahkan menjadi individualisme. Media sosial juga dapat dijadikan lahan hanya untuk mengeruk keuntungan tanpa memikirkan dampak yang akan ditimbulkan, seperti penipuan, prostitusi, pornografi, penjualan manusia dan lainnya. Tidak hanya itu, masyarakat media sosial juga mudah terprovokasi oleh isu-isu sensitif yang tidak hanya berdampak pada individu pengguna, tetapi mengancam keutuhan kehidupan berbangsa dan bernegara.

Pemerintah sudah berupaya dengan membuat peraturan perundang-undangan untu mengatur pengguna daring termasuk pengguna media sosial, tetapi tetap saja isu-isu sensitif bertebaran baik berupa video maupun tulisan. Tidak berhenti sampai disitu pemerintah juga pernah menutup penggunaan media sosial tertentu dan memperlambat akses ke media sosial untuk meredam persoalan sosial yang terjadi ditengah masyarakat. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa tidak hanya pemerintah, tetapi pengguna sosial perlu mendapat perhatian agar memiliki pengetahuan dan menumbuhkan rasa peduli terhadap keutuhan bangsa yang multikultural melaui pendekatan literasi media sosial, pendidikan karakter, dan pendidikan agama yang berwawasan multikultural.
COMPILATION OF INDICATORS AND CRITERIA FOR THE EVALUATION OF DIFFERENT OPTIONS OF THE EMERGENCY AND PREVENTIVE EVACUATION PLAN OF A SPECIAL CONTINGENT FROM SEVERAL PENAL INSTITUTIONS IN THE EVENT OF AN ACCIDENT AT A CHEMICAL INDUSTRY FACILITY
Authors:   The National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine, Batsamut V. , Kosiak O. ,   The National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine
Published: February 2023

The article develops a set of indicators and criteria that must be used in the course of the development of rational options for the evacuation of special contingents from penal institutions by the military administration of the National Guard of Ukraine in the event of an accident at a chemical industry facility. Taking into account that evacuation is a multi-stage process, the article develops a number of indicators and criteria characterizing options for evacuation actions at each of the stages, namely: concentration of the necessary forces and means of the National Guard of Ukraine in the area of evacuation measures; the distribution and concentration of the forces and means of the National Guard of Ukraine in the relevant penal institutions in the pollution zone; evacuation of the special contingent from the contamination zone. The set of indicators included: quantitative indicators characterizing the need for automobile and landing resources for evacuating a certain number of prisoners; time indicators that provide an idea of the time of each of the stages and the evacuation as a whole; indicators in the form of distributions of transport and landing resources by certain points of entry (exit) into (from) the pollution zone, which characterize the spatial scale of evacuation actions; indicator of estimated financial costs for evacuation. On the basis of the developed indicators, a reasonable criterion for the implementation of a certain variant of the evacuation action plan is substantiated, which enables the commander (head) of the military management body of the National Guard of Ukraine to choose a rational variant of the evacuation measures among the set of developed alternatives. The developed set of indicators and criteria has a universal character and can be used when developing options for evacuation measures under different operational conditions, both during man-made emergencies and during the introduction of a special legal regime of martial law on the territory of Ukraine. The direction of further research should be the development of methods for the development of options for the evacuation of a special contingent simultaneously from several penal institutions in the event of an emergency at the regional level due to an accident at a chemical industry facility.
EXCHANGE OF PRISONERS OF WAR: THEORY AND PRACTICE THROUGH THE PRISM OF THE INSTITUTE OF RELEASE FROM SERVING PUNISHMENT
Authors:   Chief Investigative Department of the National Police of Ukraine, Karpenko N.
Published: February 2023

The article analyzes the theory and practice of the exchange of persons as a prisoner of war through the prism of the functioning of the institution of release from serving a sentence, which in general allows to restore the rights and freedoms of defenders of Ukraine who were captured and assigned to the exchange fund of the foundation. It has been established that the content and essence of release from serving a sentence as an institution of criminal law, in particular in the context of prisoner of war exchange processes, is an extremely important and effective tool, the mechanism of which is the return to Ukraine of its defenders who were captured by the Russian side in exchange for those combatants who were captured by the defense forces of Ukraine and whose guilt was proven. It has been proven that in the conditions of the current legal regime of martial law in Ukraine and active hostilities, it is necessary to apply the institution of release from serving the punishment of prisoners of war, taking into account all procedural aspects of criminal and criminal procedural legislation. At the same time, it is stated that the role and place of the relevant institute in the context of the exchange of prisoners of war requires additional study at a higher scientific level, because researchers are constantly blurring the line between the release from serving the sentence of convicted persons and the release from criminal responsibility in the context of the exchange of prisoners of war who have the status of a suspect. Accordingly, this topic is on the border of the sciences of criminal law and criminal process, which will require the involvement of a wider range of researchers.
DETERMINATION OF THE NECESSARY QUANTITY OF COMMUNICATION MEANS TO ENSURE SUSTAINABLE MANAGEMENT OF OPERATIONAL BUILDING GROUPS DURING THE TERMINATION OF MASS DISTURBANCE
Authors:   The National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine, Sukonko S. , Lunov О. ,   The National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine, Popov І. ,   The National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine
Published: February 2023

Any public events, especially meetings, rallies, demonstrations can turn into riots. Law enforcement agencies are preparing in advance to carry out these activities. In accordance with the governing documents, a special operation is being carried out and groups of operational formation are being allocated to stop the riots. The quality of task performance depends on the timely management of these groups. Operational formation groups are controlled by voice, loudspeakers and radio stations. The equipment of law enforcement personnel during a special operation to stop the riots requires the presence of a protective helmet. It reduces the ability to perceive voice commands. Also, riots are always accompanied by noise, which affects the quality of receiving voice commands by personnel. In accordance with the governing documents, the commanders of subunits and groups of operational formation must have means of communication. However, in conditions of riots, such distribution of communications equipment may be insufficient, which may lead to failure to fulfill the relevant tasks. At the same time, providing each representative of law enforcement agencies with a radio station requires financial costs. The article proposes a mathematical model for determining the required number of means of communication to ensure the fulfillment of the tasks of stopping mass riots. When developing this model, an approach was used to calculate the power of loudspeakers for lumped systems. The developed mathematical model takes into account the specifics of performing tasks during a special operation to stop mass riots and allows you to determine the total number of communications equipment necessary to ensure the management of operational formation groups. The model will help improve the management of operational formation groups and improve the quality of command transmission by commanders to the personnel of these groups.
INTRODUCTION OF THE COMBAT EXPERIENCE INTO THE EDUCATIONAL PROCESS OF THE NATIONAL ACADEMY OF THE NATIONAL GUARD OF UKRAINE DURING THE STADY OF COMBINED MILITARY DISCIPLINES
Authors:   The National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine, Yakovenko Ye. , Bielai S. ,   The National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine, Volkov I. ,   The National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine
Published: February 2023

It is well known that higher military educational institutions play a leading role in the military education system, because they train officers, who, in turn, are directly involved in the subordinate personnel combat training. Therefore, is the system of military education ready to promptly respond to the modern war demands, and timely improve the training programs of officer personnel, precisely in the process of training? The article searches for modern approaches to the study and rapid introduction of combat experience into the educational process of the National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine during the study of combined military disciplines. After all, the study and rapid implementation of combat experience increases the tasks performance within the limits of the powers defined by the law, measures for the training of personnel, comprehensive support, development, application and command. The issue of studying and introducing combat experience into the educational process of National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine in the study of combined military disciplines requires a certain systematization of this process. It is proposed to create a certain "foundation" for solving these tasks, which will enable the system of studying and introducing combat experience into the educational process of National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine to function effectively during the study of combined military disciplines In the article, the process of learning and implementing experience should be understood as a set of successive systematic actions that are used to collect, analyze and summarize information about problematic issues, determine the main reasons for their occurrence and ways to solve them, as well as for the dissemination and implementation of experience during the training and assigned tasks performance. A system of studying and introducing the combat experience into the educational process of National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine during the study of combined military disciplines is proposed, which will make it possible to optimize and speed up the tasks solution complex. It is noted that the issue of studying and introducing combat experience into the educational process of National Academy of the National Guard of Ukraine during the study of combined military disciplines should have the leading position in the training process of future officers. After all, it can be said with confidence that, in addition to training and motivation, combat experience plays a major role during hostilities, which enables a creative approach to the units appliance.
STUDY OF THE INFLUENCE OF SOLID LUBRICATION ON INDICATORS OF THE DIAMOND GRINDING PROCESS OF RELEVANT PARTS FROM TITANIUM ALLOYS
Authors:   The National academy of hte National Guard of Ukraine, Titarenko O. , Sevidova O. ,   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute», Rudnev O. ,   National Technical University «Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute»
Published: February 2023

Titanium alloys are widely used in military equipment because of theirs excellent physical properties, such as corrosion resistance, heat resistance, fatigue resistance, and high specific strength. However, the hardness and strength of titanium alloy are high, and the coefficient of thermal conductivity is poor, so the cutting performance is poor. The influence of solid lubricant on the parameters of the process of diamond grinding of hard-to-cut material – titanium alloy VT22 was studied. The evaluation was carried out on the basis of the surface roughness parameter Ra and the postcontact temperature Tpc. It has been established that the use of a solid lubricant based on stearic acid (65%) and molybdenum disulfide (35%) reduces the post-contact temperature by 1.4 ... 2.1 times and the roughness by 1.3 ... 1, 6 times in comprising with results under dry grinding conditions. Solid lubricant has an ambiguous effect on the grinding performance of VT22 depending on transverse feed. It may be linked up to state transition of stearic acid and growth its surface activity. The best results on the surface quality with solid lubrication were achieved under grinding with cutting speed Vc = 25 m/s and transverse feed f = 0.005 mm/double pass.
Distribuição espacial e análise epidemiológica da Hanseníase nos 53 municípios da Rede Interestadual de Saúde do Vale do Médio São Francisco
Authors: Gomes Amanda Teixeira de Medeiros , Lima Bruna Vanessa Miranda , Barros Mariana de Souza Novaes , Fernandes Tânia Rita Moreno de Oliveira , Souza Carlos Dornels Freire de , Carmo Rodrigo Feliciano do
Published: February 2023

Objetivo: Analisar a distribuição espacial de indicadores da hanseníase nos 53 municípios da Rede Interestadual de Atenção à Saúde do Vale do Médio São Francisco (Rede PEBA), 2013-2017. Metodologia: Estudo ecológico com base em dados do Sistema de Informação de Agravos de Notificação - Sinan para o cálculo dos indicadores: taxa de detecção anual de casos novos de hanseníase na população geral, na população de zero a 14 anos e que apresentam grau 2 de incapacidade física no momento do diagnóstico, utilizou-se os índices de Moran global e local para análise de dependência espacial. Resultados: A incidência de hanseníase na população geral foi de 37,68/100 mil habitantes. Na população de zero a 14 anos foi de 9,89/100 mil habitantes. A taxa de casos de hanseníase com incapacidade física no diagnóstico foi de 19,56/1 milhão. Conclusão: Os resultados apontam áreas prioritárias de atuação, sugerem transmissão ativa e falha no diagnóstico precoce.
Microplastic exposure and consumption increases susceptibility to gyrodactylosis and host mortality for a freshwater fish
Authors: Masud N , Cable J
Published: February 2023

Microplastics have been found in all surveyed ecosystems and in the diet of multiple species. Detrimental health impacts of microplastic consumption include reduced growth and fecundity, metabolic stress and immune alterations for both invertebrates and vertebrates. Limited information exists, however, on how disease resistance may be affected by microplastic exposure and consumption. Here, the impact of microplastic (0.01 and 0.05 mg l-1 of polypropylene) on fish host susceptibility to disease and mortality was assessed using the guppy Poecilia reticulata-gyrodactylid Gyrodactylus turnbulli system. Fish exposed to and/or consuming microplastic at both concentrations demonstrated significantly higher pathogen burdens over time compared with fish fed a plastic-free diet. Furthermore, microplastic (at both tested concentrations) was associated with increased mortality events for fish within all treatments, regardless of host infection status. This study adds to the growing body of evidence showing that microplastic pollution can be detrimental to fish welfare by reducing disease resistance.
Western Balkans as liminal space
Authors:   National University of Public Service, Hungary, Varga-Kocsicska Aleksandra
Published: February 2023

The Western Balkans are clearly part of Europe geographically (central area of the Balkan Peninsula) but are not considered entirely European. In fact, it is seen as a frontier area within the borders of Europe, generally considered as a periphery in the international order. Given the European Union's ongoing central role in wider international economic and political relations, the bloc is often seen as lacking the necessary connections. However, old and new powers, regroupings, international crises, world pandemics and all major recent events clearly mark out the Western Balkans' interconnections and active participation in world politics. This paper focuses on the Western Balkans, with a particular attention to Serbia as case study. The global relevance of the region will be represented through the 'Balkan-type' power constellation. URL: https://vsas.fvs.upjs.sk/
Európska charta miestnej samosprávy – normatívny dokument medzinárodného práva
Authors:   Pavol Jozef Šafárik University in Košice, Kráľová Viktória
Published: February 2023

European Charter of Local Self-Government – normative document of international law The European Charter of Local Self-Government is an important document that has enshrined the fundamental rights of municipalities and cities on an international scale and formulated the principles on which the local level of government is to be built. The author deals with general characteristics of the document, emphasizing the issue of how to implement the European Charter of Local Self-Government in the legal systems, and provides a general interpretation of the substantive provisions contained in the European Charter of Local Self-Government. URL: https://vsas.fvs.upjs.sk/
Межпоколенческая справедливость в контексте прав человека и глобального изменения климата в зарубежной судебной практике
Authors: Игнатович Анастасия
Published: February 2023

Статья посвящена проблеме обеспечения прав человека в условиях глобального изменения климата с учетом прав будущих поколений. В результате исследования сделан вывод о том, что основная роль в формировании соответствующей практики принадлежит национальным судам, что отчасти связано с возможностью инициирования разбирательства в порядке actio popularis для защиты интересов последующих поколений. В связи с отсутствием такой возможности применительно к ряду международных судебных и контрольных органов по правам человека последним рекомендуется рассмотреть вопрос о необходимости расширения locus standi посредством подачи actio popularis лицами, заинтересованными в активизации мер по реагированию на изменение климата в пользу будущих поколений человечества.
Развитие гуманитарного сотрудничества КНР и Республики Беларусь в 2005—2013 гг.
Authors: Шэнцзы Сунь
Published: February 2023

На основе анализа широкого круга источников и литературы определены основные направления и формы гуманитарного сотрудничества Китайской Народной Республики и Республики Беларусь в период 2005—2013 гг., а также нормативно-правовая основа и институты китайско-белорусского гуманитарного диалога. Выявлены характерные черты и особенности сотрудничества в образовательной сфере, установлены ключевые области научного партнерства. Проанализированы наиболее актуальные формы культурного диалога. Особое внимание уделено изучению перспективных направлений взаимодействия в туристической и медицинской областях. Сделан вывод о высокой зависимости гуманитарного сотрудничества от уровня политического диалога и статуса межгосударственных отношений Беларуси и Китая.
Роль Институтов Конфуция в развитии культурно-гуманитарного сотрудничества между Китаем и Казахстаном в 2003—2022 гг.
Authors: Хунчао Чжан
Published: February 2023

Статья посвящена изучению культурно-гуманитарного взаимодействия Китая и Казахстана и исследованию роли институтов Конфуция в активизации сотрудничества в указанной сфере в период с 2003 по 2022 г. В статье рассматрена договорно-правовая база культурно-гуманитарного сотрудничества, исследованы особенности развития связей Китая и Казахстана в области образования, культуры и туризма и обоснована ведущая роль Института Конфуция в продвижении «мягкой силы» Китая в Казахстане. Актуальность этой темы заключается в том, что Институт Конфуция способствует развитию всестороннего стратегического партнерства между Китаем и Казахстаном. Сделан вывод о том, что деятельность Института Конфуция имеет большое значение в подготовке высококвалифицированных кадров, что очень важно для усиления китайско-казахстанского торгово-экономического сотрудничества, повышения уровня взаимопонимания между народами и укрепления политического взаимного доверия между двумя странами в XXI в.
О концептуальных основах внешней политики КНР в период председательства Ху Цзиньтао
Authors: Лэчжэн Чжоу
Published: February 2023

В статье проанализированы новые концептуальные подходы китайского руководства к определению и реализации внешней политики Китайской Народной Республики в период председательства Ху Цзиньтао (2002—2012 гг.). Отмечено, что на пути мирного развития Китай претерпел обширные и глубокие изменения, добился значительных достижений в области строительства социализма с китайской спецификой, внес большой вклад в укрепление международной безопасности, стабильности и сотрудничества. Особое внимание обращено на конкретизацию китайской концепции мирного развития в форме построения гармоничного мира. Сделан вывод о том, что во время правления руководящей группы в четвертом поколении во главе с Ху Цзиньтао китайская внешняя политика приобрела более целенаправленный и реалистический характер.
Влияние торговой войны США и Китая на показатели развития Республики Беларусь
Authors: Коу Синьсянь
Published: February 2023

В статье проведен анализ влияния торгово-экономического сотрудничества США и Китая на развитие Республики Беларусь путем построения корреляционных матриц и регрессионных моделей. В результате определено, что наблюдаемое в последние годы торговое противостояние между странами при его дальнейшем развитии способно оказать существенное негативное влияние на экономику Республики Беларусь через сокращение объема экспорта и валовой добавленной стоимости в сфере услуг и, как следствие, падение ВВП. Полученные результаты привели к выводу о высоком значении учета внешних дестабилизирующих факторов, связанных с развитием торгового конфликта США и Китая, в рамках национальной внешней политики.
Perspectives of the Younger Generation Looking at the Hatred and Hallyu in Japanese Society: Focused on Japanese University Students
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, China Nishiyama
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to examine the feeling of the younger generation toward the Korean wave and hate Korea. Thirty years after the term was created, there have been several years of heightened hatred of Korea. Until recently, anti-Korea activity in Japan appeared in many ways. To understand this phenomenon, we looked at the article of the progressive central newspaper, Asahi. Web survey was also conducted to confirm the perspectives of the younger generation, focusing on university students. According to the analysis, the Korean Wave boom is not affected by Korea-Japan relations. More than 69% of the responses was the need of mutual empathy to increase the possibility of resolving Korea-Japan relations. Empathy through Internet or the media alone is not enough, our task is to create a space to approach each other.
Effect of the Horse Riding Exercise on a Capacity for Dynamic Stability of a Body During the Sit-to-stand
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Lim Youngtae , Kwon Moonseok , Lee Jaewoo
Published: February 2023

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of horseback riding exercise on the body dynamic stability of body during STS(sit-to-stand) movement. Twenty teenage students participated in this study, and 8 motion capture cameras were used during STS before and after the 12-week horseback riding exercise program. The knee, pelvis, and trunk segment root mean square acceleration and attenuation factors were analyzed in the AP, ML, VT directions. paired t-test was evaluated to compare mean differences between before and after 12 weeks. During sit-to-stand motion after horseback riding exercise, the ML direction RMS acceleration value of the trunk segment decreased, whereas the pelvis and trunk segment RMS acceleration values increased in the AP and VT directions. And while the VT direction Ckp and Ckt attenuation values increased, the VT direction Cpt and ML and AP direction attenuation values decreased. Therefore, it was found that horseback riding exercise also affected the attenuation determined by the forward and upward body acceleration of teenagers and the mutual acceleration of body segments during STS.
A Basic Research for ESP Curriculum Development in General English Class: Based on Interest and Expectation of English by College Students Majoring in Physical Education at C University in Gangwon Province
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kim Byungsun , Lee Jungil , Kim Moonhack
Published: February 2023

This study aims to analyze the interests and expectation of EFL learners majoring in sports prior to developing ESP General English curriculum. For this purpose, participants are the students of college of sports at C university of Gangwon-do. The participants were 33 in the quantitative research method and 6 in the qualitative one. The data were collected and analyzed with descriptive statistics and in-depth interview. The results are as follows. 1) the recognition of the importance of English learning was high, but the preference for English learning was low. 2) participants underestimated their English ability and perceived their English speaking and writing skills to be weak. 3) English learning was not usually done, and the necessity of English was placed on employment. 4) they had high expectation that English classes would bring employment and improvement of English skills. 5) listening and speaking were requested as content to be covered in English class.
Michel Foucault's Discourse on Paresia and the Parrhesia of the New Testament: Focusing on Parrhesia in the Acts of the Apostles
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kim Jaehyun
Published: February 2023

This article attempts to reinterpret parrhesia in the Acts of the Apostles in the New Testament by considering the discourse on parrhesia newly aroused by Michel Foucault. The French philosopher Michel Foucault re-emphasized the concept of parrhesia in his later years. Foucault explored the genealogy of Parrhesia from ancient Greek democracy to modern biopolitics. Foucault explained parrhesia in terms of politics, education, friendship, and self-care. This article is about parresia in the Acts of the Apostles in terms of the politics of the kingdom of God, interpretation and education of the Bible, solidarity with the people of the kingdom (friendship), and fidelity of faith in God and Jesus Christ (self-care). Through the above investigation, the nuances of honesty and sincerity are newly highlighted in the parrhesia of Acts, and it can be confirmed that Christianity in the era of post-truth must become a parrhesian church.
The Analysis of Determining Factors in the Selection of YouTube Content among Young People and Middle-Aged People from a Grounded Theory Perspective
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, Kim Yukyung , Kim Yoonkyung
Published: February 2023

This study looked at the reasons why viewers choose specific content based on YouTube among media platforms from the perspective of grounded theory. Through this, practical implications were presented from the marketing perspective of YouTube creators and companies by examining the determinants of YouTube selection by young people and middle-aged people. For the research procedure and data collection method, an in-depth interview was conducted with 15 study participants based on the grounded theory methods of open coding, axis coding, and selective coding proposed by Strauss and Corbin (1998). As a result of the main study, it was possible to understand that the determinant of the study participants' choice of YouTube content resulted in the 'craving for quasi-social interaction'. Causal conditions, contextual conditions, and interventional conditions are presented. Furthermore, based on the main results of this study, conclusions, limitations, and future research tasks are presented.
A Study on the Integrated Education Program for Children with Disabilities Focused on the Degree Thesis for Exploring the Direction of Integrated Education
Authors:   The Korean Society of Culture and Convergence, You Heejung
Published: February 2023

In order to explore the direction of integrated education, this study examined the integrated education program for children with disabilities, focusing on degree papers.. As a result, the first integrated program for children with disabilities showed a phenomenon in which the number of studies was large from 2007 to 2012 and then gradually decreased. Second, the integraed program was divided into education-oriented, activity-oriented, and treatment- oriented. Third, in the process of implementation, there were many targets for children aged 5 years, and the execution period was 16~20 sessions. Forth, the research design was found to have a lot of data analysis by t-test in the compatative group, and the single group had a lot of mid-multi-base line designs.