bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Lexical Expressions of Path Motion in Vietnamese: A Perspective from Cognitive Linguistics
Authors: Toan Ly Ngoc
Published: November 2019

The aim of this paper is to study the semantics and syntax of lexical expressions of path motion in Vietnamese. This paper is conducted on theory of lexicalization patterns which is related to the conflation of semantic components into linguistic units. The data are the expressions of motion verbs and spatial prepositions which were taken from 12 Vietnamese stories and three novels in the 20th century onward. The result of this paper presents several lexicalization patterns of semantic components conflated into the path verbs and the spatial prepositions. Moreover, this paper takes into account the construction of the grammar of the lexical expressions of path motion in Vietnamese, which refers to speakers’ knowledge of motion utilized to express motion.
Éléments de réflexion sur la relation entre enseignant et chercheur dans la pratique du travail en groupe
Authors: Pérez Jean-Michel
Published: November 2019

Cette contribution s’appuie sur six projets de recherche collective, portant sur l’éducation et les pratiques inclusives. À partir d’une lecture récursive, une question s’est progressivement constituée autour de la problématique de la relation entre enseignant et chercheur. Dans cette perspective, nous présentons quelques éléments de réflexion sur les recherches en interaction faisant transformation réciproque, sur la «  pratique du travail en groupe  » (Ferry, 1970) et sur le «  modèle d’affranchissement  » comme dynamique qui organise non seulement la relation entre enseignant et chercheur mais qui interroge également les attitudes du chercheur en situation.
Des situations inclusives en tant qu’opportunités de co-apprentissages pour les acteurs
Authors: Assude Teresa , Tambone Jeannette
Published: November 2019

Dans le cadre du projet de recherche PIMS, nous avons mis en place un dispositif recherche-formation (dispositif phénomeno-praxéologique) qui permettait aux enseignants et aux chercheurs de travailler conjointement sur des situations d’apprentissage pour les élèves reconnus en situation de handicap par la MDPH. Nous présentons ici une situation mathématique – voitures et garages – mise en œuvre dans une Clis et analysée dans le cadre du dispositif pour montrer que ce type de situation peut être une opportunité d’apprentissage pour tous les acteurs : les élèves, même s’il y a eu des obstacles, mais aussi les enseignants.
Trace écrite et apprentissage personnalisé, une piste didactique
Authors: Promonet Aurore
Published: November 2019

Nous étudions les pratiques scolaires à travers le prisme d’un objet scolaire traditionnel en France : la trace écrite du travail de la classe. L’expression trace écrite désigne ce que l’enseignant décide de faire consigner à ses élèves dans les cahiers et autres supports. La composition de cet écrit est considérée ici dans une perspective didactique : en séances de lecture-littérature-écriture, à la frontière entre l’école et le collège. Nous questionnons les adaptations en contexte d’aide et d’attention aux différences. Nous relions pratiques d’écriture scolaire, personnalisation de l’apprentissage et recours aux compétences personnelles rédactionnelles des élèves. Nos hypothèses théoriques sont étayées et nuancées par une confrontation au réel de pratiques observées, documentées et comparées, en contexte dit ordinaire et en contexte dit inclusif.
Pratiques inclusives en mathématiques : une étude de cas en Ulis collège
Authors: Dupré Frédéric
Published: November 2019

Les dispositifs Ulis au sein du collège français permettent à des élèves reconnus institutionnellement handicapés d’avoir une scolarité dans une classe ordinaire tout en bénéficiant d’un dispositif de soutien. L’organisation de ces dispositifs place les élèves au cœur de deux systèmes didactiques : celui de la classe ordinaire et celui du regroupement spécialisé. Dans le cadre de cet article nous allons tout d’abord montrer comment l’évolution du dispositif de recherche phénoméno-praxéologique conçu initialement dans le cadre du projet PIMS nous a permis d’obtenir des observables suffisamment robustes pour appréhender les différents cadres temporels produits par les systèmes didactiques en jeu. Dans un second temps, une étude de cas viendra illustrer l’articulation entre la classe et le regroupement spécialisé à travers les actes et les discours de l’enseignante coordonnatrice Ulis.
Regard transactionnel sur l’effet des stratégies punitives mobilisées par l’enseignant auprès des élèves présentant des problèmes de comportements extériorisés
Authors: Boudreault Alexis , Lessard Julie , Guay Frédéric
Published: November 2019

Les stratégies punitives sont utilisées par plusieurs enseignants pour réduire les comportements extériorisés chez les élèves. Cet article décrit, à l’aide d’un modèle transactionnel, comment ces stratégies affectent les interactions entre l’enseignant et l’élève qui présente des problèmes de comportements extériorisés. L’utilisation de ces stratégies est susceptible de maintenir, voire d’exacerber les problèmes de comportement, en plus d’entrainer un cycle d’échec scolaire, tout en favorisant une augmentation des situations conflictuelles avec l’élève et l’augmentation des risques pour l’enseignant de développer de l’épuisement professionnel. La dernière section de cet article présentera certaines pistes de solutions, dont la formation continue, afin de prévenir les situations conflictuelles et l’utilisation chez les enseignants de stratégies punitives.
European small cities and towns: a territorial contextualization of vulnerable demographic situations (1981-2011)
Authors: Bretagnolle Anne , Guérois Marianne , Pavard Antonin
Published: November 2019

En Europe, 80% des agglomérations sont des petites villes. À partir de la base de données U mz , nous rendons compte tout d’abord de l’hétérogénéité des pays d’Europe concernant l’emprise des petites villes. Celles-ci sont particulièrement concernées par la décroissance démographique entre 1981 et 2011, et celles qui perdent de la population sont confrontées à des pertes plus intenses que les villes plus grandes. À partir d’une Cah , nous construisons une typologie urbain-rural qui décrit sept types de contextes territoriaux et une typologie de la structure par âge. Les résultats montrent que les petites villes sont sur-représentées dans les régions rurales et vieillissantes. Si seulement 50 parmi elles combinent une perte de population, un vieillissement et un contexte d’isolement rural, lorsqu’on considère les régions correspondantes, celles-ci ne représentent pas moins de 10% des départements français, 15 % des « megyeks » hongrois et la majorité des « läns » suédois. JEL classification : J11, N34, N94, R11
Interregional student migration in Greece: patterns and determinants
Authors: Psycharis Yannis , Tselios Vassilis , Pantazis Panagiotis
Published: November 2019

Cet article propose d’étudier les caractéristiques et les déterminants des migrations des étudiants en Grèce, en prenant en considération les attributs individuels des étudiants et les spécificités des territoires d’origine et de destination. En Grèce, où l’entrée à l’enseignement supérieur se fait via un système national d’examens, le choix des études s’avère une étape importante pour la vie d’un jeune mais aussi pour sa famille, tant sur le plan affectif que sur le plan budgétaire. En s’appuyant sur une base de données originale, nous construisons un modèle qui étudie les vecteurs spatiaux origine-destination des étudiants et leurs déterminants. Les résultats montrent le poids des deux grandes aires métropolitaines, Athènes et Thessalonique, mais aussi le rôle primordial de la distance dans les choix de localisation et de mobilité des étudiants. La crise économique a limité et rationalisé ces migrations. Classification JEL : R23, R25, J24, I23, I25
Is there a common typology of urban sprawl in Mediterranean cities?
Authors: Lagarias Apostolos , Sayas John
Published: November 2019

L’objectif de cet article est d’analyser et de comparer la forme et la structure d'utilisation des terres des villes euro-méditerranéennes, en estimant les métriques spatiales et de présenter un moyen d’utiliser ces métriques pour examiner s’il existe une typologie commune de l'étalement urbain. Basée sur les données de l’Atlas Urbain (2006), la composition de l’utilisation de terres dans six grandes agglomérations urbaines (Madrid, Barcelone, Rome, Milan, Athènes et Marseille) est analysée, et le degré de faible densité du développement est identifié. Certaines modifications sont appliquées aux données originales de l'Atlas Urbain et les métriques spatiales sont estimées par le logiciel F ragstats . Une méthodologie pour évaluer les modèles d'étalement urbain basée sur cinq types de métriques spatiales, caractérisant la densité de patch, la taille/agrégation, la forme, la dispersion/contiguïté et la mixité sont présentées. En outre, les dynamiques des changements d’utilisation des terres au cours de la période 2006-2012 sont analysées afin d’identifier les tendances les plus récentes de la croissance urbaine. Les résultats sont évalués et une comparaison entre les villes est présentée. La discussion tente de caractériser les modèles d’étalement urbain, en reconnaissant que, bien qu’il existe certaines similitudes, une typologie commune de l’étalement urbain n'est pas évidente. Classification JEL : R110, R140
Le coût du salut. Les fondations religieuses des chanoines de la cathédrale d’Angers (milieu XIV e –début XVI e siècle)
Authors: Matz Jean-Michel
Published: November 2019

Comme toutes les églises à la fin du Moyen Âge, la cathédrale d’Angers a vu un essor important des demandes de messes perpétuelles dans les procédures du salut, sous la forme soit d’un simple anniversaire soit d’une chapellenie qui suppose un service régulier, mensuel ou hebdomadaire, voire quotidien pour les plus fortunés. L’article s’intéresse à un problème relativement peu abordé par l’historiographie de la mort : non pas le sens religieux et la signification spirituelle de ces fondations, mais leur dimension économique et le montage financier qui les sous-tendent et sont censés garantir leur perpétuité jusqu’au Jugement Dernier. Après une présentation du corpus relativement abondant des sources (manuscrits nécrologiques, testaments…), l’étude aborde successivement les conditions financières de la fondation des anniversaires et des chapellenies, en mettant en valeur les conséquences de la monétarisation progressive de l’économie à la fin du Moyen Âge.
La place des chanoines dans l’obituaire du chapitre cathédral de Limoges du XIII e siècle
Authors: Lemaitre Jean-Loup
Published: November 2019

Le chapitre cathédral de Limoges a laissé une importante documentation nécrologique, mais qui n’est pas toute conservée en original. On s’est intéressé ici à la situation au xiii e  siècle, à travers l’obituaire (3G 11) qui compte 370 entrées, dont 84 additionnelles. 145 de ces entrées concernent les chanoines, mais ne sont pas toutes des fondations d’anniversaires, car ces derniers voisinent avec les élévations d’offices au rit double et des fondations multiples. Au total ce sont 107 chanoines de Limoges qui apparaissent dans l’obituaire. Nous avons ainsi la liste complète des doyens de 1218 à 1308. Les notices sont assez détaillées, donnant pour la plupart l’assiette de la fondation, les débiteurs, la part de l’Œuvre (la baylie des anniversaires) pour assurer les distributions. Il n’est par contre jamais question d’absoute sur la sépulture des chanoines, ni de remarques sur la liturgie à suivre, sauf sur le luminaire et les sonneries de cloches. Les élévations d’offices au rit double font connaître les saints préférés des chanoines, parmi lesquels de nombreux saints locaux.
On the Orthogonality of the q-Derivatives of the Discrete q-Hermite I Polynomials
Authors: Alwhishi Sakina , Sevinik Adıgüzel Rezan , Turan Mehmet
Published: November 2019

Discrete q-Hermite I polynomials are a member of the q-polynomials of the Hahn class. They are the polynomial solutions of a second order difference equation of hypergeometric type. These polynomials are one of the q-analogous of the Hermite polynomials. It is well known that the q-Hermite I polynomials approach the Hermite polynomials as q tends to 1. In this chapter, the orthogonality property of the discrete q-Hermite I polynomials is considered. Moreover, the orthogonality relation for the k-th order q-derivatives of the discrete q-Hermite I polynomials is obtained. Finally, it is shown that, under a suitable transformation, these relations give the corresponding relations for the Hermite polynomials in the limiting case as q goes to 1.
The Parseval Equality and Expansion Formula for Singular Hahn-Dirac System
Authors: Allahverdiev Bilender P. , Tuna Hüseyin
Published: November 2019

This work studies the singular Hahn-Dirac system given by Here 𝜇 is a complex spectral parameter, p(.) and r(.) are real-valued continuous functions at 𝜔0, defined on [𝜔0,∞) and q∈(0,1), , 𝜔>0, x∈[𝜔0,∞). The existence of a spectral function for this system is proved. Further, a Parseval equality and an expansion formula in eigenfunctions are proved in terms of the spectral function.
A Proposal of Evaluation Criteria for the Quality of ESL/EFL Websites for Autonomous Learning
Authors: Aguayo-Arrabal Natividad , Ramírez-Delgado Cristina de las Montañas
Published: November 2019

In the current digital era, autonomous learning outside formal education has become a significant context for languages. In view of the huge number of websites for the study of foreign languages and their popularity due to the advantages of autonomous online learning, the authors' main goal is to evaluate the technical quality of a free online resource for the self-study of English: ESOL courses. For this purpose, this chapter presents the design of the evaluation tool: a checklist through which aspects concerning functionality and usability have been analyzed as essential characteristics of the technical dimension of a website, based on an extensive literature review and the initial technical analysis within LinguApp. The results show that non-compliance with the evaluated items leads to a deficient experience for independent users, unable to exploit all possibilities of the website due to the technical limitations they may encounter.
Derivatives of Blaschke Products and Model Space Functions
Authors: Protas David
Published: November 2019

The relationship between the distribution of zeros of an infinite Blaschke product $B$ and the inclusion in weighted Bergman spaces $A_{\unicode[STIX]{x1D6FC}}^{p}$ of the derivative of $B$ or the derivative of functions in its model space $H^{2}\ominus \mathit{BH}^{2}$ is investigated.
Creación de un formato de concienciación social para la televisión pública española: «Héroes Invisibles»
Authors: Cerdán Martínez Víctor , Villa Gracia Daniel
Published: November 2019

Introducción: Se analiza Héroes Invisibles, una serie de documentales, producida por RTVE encolaboración con Taifas Comunicación, que retrata en cada capítulo la vida de un español expatriadoque trabaja en diferentes proyectos de ayuda humanitaria. Metodología: Mediante las tipologías deldocumental de Nichols y los modelos de montaje de Bordwell y Thompson, y Aumont, Bergala, Mariey Vernet, los autores analizan la creación y evolución de este formato televisivo. El objetivo principales averiguar, desde un enfoque cualitativo y cuantitativo, cual ha sido la evolución de la narrativaaudiovisual del programa. Resultados: se evidencia un paso de la predominancia de las secuenciasobservacionales y entrevistas organizadas de manera narrativa a las dinámicas de manera expresiva enla segunda temporada. Conclusiones: hay una evolución en el formato de acuerdo a las exigencias dela cadena, que no muestra un cambio significativo en los niveles de audiencia de una temporada a otra.
De koffer / The Suitcase
Authors: Morris Wendy
Published: November 2019

De koffer staat in de studio. Leeg. De duizenden brieven die er ooit in gepropt zaten, zijn intussen gesorteerd op datum, gelogd, gelezen, sommige uitgetypt en andere gefotografeerd. Muriel Leysen, de eigenares van de koffer én van zijn inhoud, stierf in de jaren 1970 in Johannesburg. De vader van de kunstenares had de koffer meer dan veertig jaar onder zijn hoede. Na zijn dood bracht de kunstenares de koffer naar België. Onlangs, in januari, kwam er een nieuwe brief. Eentje van Muriel. ‘De koffer’ is een tussenstation in Wendy Morris’ lopende studie rond de rol van brieven binnen een artistieke onderzoekspraktijk.
The impact of eu support resources on business success of family-owned businesses
Authors: Halasi Dániel , Schwarcz Pavol , Mura Ladislav , Roháčiková Oľga
Published: November 2019

Nowadays, we live in an accelerated, complex, globalized world, where expectations are high for everyone. The child of today has to train a lot to be successful. The enlargement of the European Union and the expansion of the Schengen zone opened gates to society and economy that were not dreamed before by the countries of Central and Easter Europe. Many businesses were able to develop and grow, and they could achieve the goals they set until the end of the ´90s. The situation has changed since the turn of the millennium. The global markets, the easily accessible products and services, the convenience of the World Wide Web, the growing competition, the multinational companies and foreign chains, the high consumer expectations and the requirements and standards of EU have resulted the end of many businesses. The aim of the paper was to evaluate the impact of European Union support funds on the business of family enterprises in the southern districts of the Slovak Republic. The research material was obtained from primary sources. Data were subject of deeper analysis by statistical methods. Subsequently hypotheses were  formulated  and verified by use quantitative methods. According to results, in a group of businesses not supported by EU programs more than half of the respondents could not develop in the last 3 years, they had negative results. It can be stated that if external support and consultancy are present in family business life, the younger generation will find the family business more dynamic, innovative and attractive and therefore they will continue to run the family business.
Estimating the value of mangrove leaf litter in sesarmid crab diets: the importance of fractionation factors
Authors: MacKenzie Richard A , Cormier Nicole , Demopoulos Amanda W
Published: November 2019

Sesarmid crabs play an important role in organic matter and carbon cycling of mangrove forests. Visual observations and gut content studies have verified that sesarmid crabs are feeding on mangrove leaves, yet stable isotopes of carbon and nitrogen (13C and 15N)
have indicated that leaf litter is not assimilated as a food source. Sesarmid crabs tend to be much more enriched in 13C than leaf litter (0.9‰ – 11.6‰) and have C values that are often more like microphytobenthos (MPB). General 13C trophic enrichment
factors (TEF; 0.1‰ – 0.5‰) suggest crabs feed more heavily on MPB. Field and laboratory-based evidence reveal that general 13C TEF for crabs feeding on mangrove leaves may be incorrect and much greater than 0.1‰ – 0.5‰. A food web study conducted
annually over 2 yrs revealed a shift in the δ13C and δ15N of Parasesarma sp. crabs similar to mangrove leaves also sampled. This suggested Parasesarma sp. may be feeding more heavily on mangrove leaves than previously reported despite crabs being
4.4‰ – 11.6‰ more enriched in 13C than mangrove leaves. A laboratory feeding study confirmed that average 13C TEF between Parasesarma sp. and decayed Rhizophora sp. leaves was 3.3‰ (SE 0.5). The Stable Isotope Analysis in R package
(SIAR) used with our TEF and the general 0.5‰ 13C TEF revealed that published TEFs may underestimate mangrove leaf contributions to sesarmid crab diets on average by 33.3% (SE 0.1) and overestimate MPB and epiphytic algal contributions by 31.3% (SE 0.1). Food web studies
in mangroves and other ecosystems will continue to inaccurately identify important food resources or food web structures unless more accurate and species-specific isotope fractionation values are determined.
Effect of leg wrapping technique on prevention of spinal induced hypotension and fetal acidosis during cesarean section: Randomized controlled trial
Authors: El-Aziz El-Shora Samah Nasser Abd , El-Nemer Amina Mohamed Rashad
Published: November 2019

Background and aim: Hypotension during cesarean section (CS) under spinal anesthesia has been a subject of scientific study for more than 50 years and the search for the most effective strategy to achieve hemodynamic stability remains challenging. Aim: The study was carried out to apply leg wrapping technique for the prevention of spinal-induced hypotension (SIH) during CS.Methods: Randomized Controlled Trial design was utilized at cesarean delivery operating room Mansoura General Hospital in El-Mansoura City during the period from May 2018 to November 2018. A purposive sample of 88 pregnant women, assigned randomly to an intervention group (n = 44) in which their legs wrapped with elastic crepe bandage and control group (n = 44) in which no wrapping was done. Data collected for maternal, neonatal hemodynamic and signs of hypotension, the feasibility of application and cost analysis.Results: There was a statistically significant difference in the incidence of SIH and Ephedrine use among both groups (18.20% in leg wrapping group whereas 75% in control group). In addition, neonatal acidosis and NICU admission were less among leg wrapping group (11.40%, 9.10% respectively). Economically, leg wrapping technique was cost effective compared to the cost of the hospital regimen for treating SIH and admission to (NICU).Conclusion and recommendations: Leg wrapping technique was cost effective and an efficient method for decreasing SIH, neonatal acidosis and Ephedrine administration. It is recommended to apply leg wrapping technique in maternal hospitals' protocol of care for decreasing SIH during CS.
Pelvic Osteotomies in the Child and Young Adult Hip: Indications and Surgical Technique
Authors: Selberg Courtney M. , Chidsey Berrien , Skelton Anne , Mayer Stephanie
Published: November 2019

Pelvic osteotomies are used for hip preservation in children and young adults to improve femoral head coverage and stabilize the hip joint. Redirectional osteotomies aim to reduce the overall volume and redirect the acetabulum. These include Salter, Pemberton, Dega, and San Diego osteotomies. Reorientation osteotomies aim to reorient the acetabulum and include periacetabular and triple osteotomies. Salvage osteotomies aim to enlarge the acetabulum and medialize the hip center. These include shelf and Chiari osteotomies. The standard anterior approach and surgical technique for the eight pelvic osteotomies used by hip preservation surgeons are described along with each osteotomy's history, indications, and outcomes.
Mellor on the Chances of Effects
Authors: Dowe Phil
Published: November 2019

In the Facts of Causation (1995), D.H. Mellor includes, as a part of his theory of causation, an account of the chance that a cause gives its effect. He proposes that this chance can be analyzed as a certain kind of conditional, a closest world conditional with a chance consequent. I show that there are problems with Mellor’s account, but also attempt to show how these can be remedied. This analysis highlights important issues concerning the concept of components of single case objective chance.
Granting Time Its Passage
Authors: Lamb Andrew W.
Published: November 2019

Many philosophers who support a four-dimensionalist metaphysics of things also conceive of experience as a state of a mind having temporal extension or existing as a momentary feature of the dimension of time. This essay shows that such a strict four-dimensionalism — suggested in works by D. M. Armstrong, Mark Heller, and David Lewis — cannot be correct, since it cannot allow for the passing of time that is essential to awareness. The argument demonstrates that the positing of any temporal process at all must compromise the strict four-dimensionalist view of the temporality of experience. This is not to say that the traditional endurantist view is left wholeheartedly endorsed. As I point out, this traditional view makes several questionable claims of its own that must be carefully scrutinized. Still, the criticism of the strict four-dimensionalist ontology indicates a direction to be followed in developing a successful metaphysics of experience.
The Power of Symbolism in Byzantine Art
Authors: Sabau Isabelle
Published: November 2019

Our deeply visual culture today shows the fascination humanity has with the power of images. This paper intends to discuss the use and importance of images within the context of Byzantine art. The works produced in the service of the Eastern Orthodox Church still employed today, show a remarkable synthesis of doctrine, theology and aesthetics. The rigid program of Church decoration was meant as a didactic element to accompany the liturgy. The majesty of the images bespeaks of the Glory of God and the spiritual realities of the Christian faith. The images were intended to educated and provide contemplation of the invisible realm of the spirit. Byzantine aesthetics, therefore, is thoroughly in the service of theology.
Complementarite Technique et Complementarite Esthetique
Authors: Sondag Gérard
Published: November 2019

Outre l’éducation éthique, il existe aussi, selon le mot de Schiller, une ‘éducation esthétique de l’humanité’, à laquelle le philosophe peut contribuer. Selon la conception moderne (préparée en réalité dès la scolastique, par Saint Bonaventure notamment), la beauté est appréhendée par l’homme dans et par l’expérience esthétique. La présente étude a pour objet d’étudier une expérience esthétique particulière. La beauté d’un corps naturel ou celle d’un objet technique se révèle à nous dès lors qu’à l’organisation fonctionnelle de ses parties se subsiste un agencement formel de ses mêmes parties, constituées dès lors en parties esthétiques. C’est donc la face, ou plutôt la cause objective de l’expérience esthétique qui est étudiée ici. Mais la notion d’expérience soulève aussi deux autres problèmes qui ne peuvent être examinés faute de place, celui de la disponibilité subjective et celui de la communicativité (plutôt que la communicabilité) de l’expérience esthétique.
Putting Value into Art
Authors: Ward Andrew
Published: November 2019

The attempt to base a standard for assessing the value of works of art upon sentiment (the feeling of pleasure or displeasure) was famously made by David Hume in his essay "Of the Standard of Taste." Hume's attempt is generally regarded as fundamentally important in the project of explaining the nature of value judgements in the arts by means of an empirical, rather than a priori, relation. Recently, Hume's argument has been strongly criticized by Malcolm Budd in his book Values of Art. Budd contends that Hume utterly fails to show how any given value judgement in the arts can be more warranted or appropriate than any other if aesthetic judgements are determined by sentiment. This is a remarkable charge, since Hume explicitly sets out to introduce an aesthetic standard for "confirming one sentiment and condemning another." I examine Budd's arguments and conclude that Hume's position-and the empiricist tradition that it inaugurated-can withstand them.
Problems of Art, Problems of Education
Authors: Wilkoszewska Krystyna
Published: November 2019

Some main postmodern ideas, such as the decay of totality or the dispersion of the subject, are too risky to introduce into the education of youth. However, there are some postmodern ideas — though not central ones — that could prove helpful in contemporary education. The hero of this paper is the prefix "inter-" which (especially in the French philosophers' writings) took a new and remarkable meaning by becoming one of the main metaphors of the human condition in the world of culture. The meaning of the prefix "inter-" can be successfully taught by art, for works of art have always exemplified means of oscillating in the sphere of the "inter-" between the concrete and abstraction, detail and generality, freedom and rules, spontaneity and discipline, between Rorty's conception of the "ironist" and the "strong poet."
Gibt es ein Recht auf Arbeit?
Authors: Pfannkuche Walter
Published: November 2019

Der Aufsatz fragt danach, ob in den modernen und von Arbeitslosigkeit geplagten Industrienationen die Einführung eines Rechts auf Arbeit moralisch gefordert ist. Zuerst wird ein Modell moralischer Argumentation verteidigt, das von vielen gegenwärtigen Moralphilosophen geteilt werden kann. Die Grundidee dieses Modells besteht darin, das Wohl aller durch Rollentausch und Unparteilichkeit gleich zu berücksichtigen. Dann wird untersucht, wie aus der so konstituierten moralischen Perspektive eine Modell der marktnahen Umverteilung von Arbeit zu bewerten ist. Die wichtigsten Komponenten diese Modells sind: A) Es gibt ein individuell einforderbares Recht auf Arbeit. B) Dieses wird durch die Umverteilung der wirtschaftlich nachgefragten Arbeit gewährleistet. C) Dem Recht auf Arbeit korrespondiert eine Pflicht zur Teilnahme am System der wechselseitig nützlichen Arbeiten. Abschliebend werden drei mögliche negative Konsequenzen diese Modells diskutiert: Die Auswirkung auf die Vertragsfreiheit, auf das Eigentumsrecht und auf die Effektivität des Wirtschaftssystems und damit auf den allgemeinen Lebenstandard. Die These ist, dab es nach Abwägung aller Gesichtspunkte rational und moralisch geboten ist, ein so definiertes Recht auf Arbeit zu establieren.
Hume’s Ontology of Personhood
Authors: Riukas Stanley
Published: November 2019

The paper critically analyzes Hume’s view that human persons are "nothing but a bundle of different perceptions" in order to find out which one of the two possible interpretations of this view, the mentalistic or the physicalistic, is the more probable and free from serious difficulties. First, I examine Hume’s view of personhood from the mentalistic perspective only to discover that his all-important distinction between ideas and impressions is logically untenable. If ideas indeed resemble impressions, as Hume claims, then ideas should be present to our mind at the same time as impressions so we could compare them in order to find out whether there is any resemblance between the two kinds of perceptions and whether the impressions are indeed more forceful or vivacious than the ideas corresponding to them. But this is logically impossible because by the time we have an idea, its impression is gone, and if we think that we are comparing an idea with its impression, we are in fact comparing an idea only with a memory of its impression. But a memory of an impression is, in Hume’s view, already an idea. So we are comparing only two ideas, not an idea with an impression. Second, since ideas and concepts have no logical standing, we are forced to interpret the realm of ideas as an extension of the realm of impressions, coping with various problems arising from this interpretation as best we can.
The Human Nature and Freedom
Authors: Kruszynska Sabina
Published: November 2019

The liberal French thinker Benjamin Constant develops a conception of human nature which shows the triplicity of being human. Such triplicity manifests itself in the close connection between emotion, rationality, and animality. He also develops an idea of liberty which treats it only as a real, historically conditioned minimalization of external limitations. Liberty thus understood enjoys metaphysical rootedness in human nature.
The Utilization of Myth in Philosophical Literature
Authors: Bilyk Alexandr , Bilyk Yaroslaw
Published: November 2019

Any philosophical work is not only the aggregate of ideas, but is also the work of literature. The myth, used for the transmission of philosophical ideas, has a particular importance. Take for example the Homeric cycle. Philosophers often use topics bound up with the adventures of Odysseus: the salutation from Sirens, from Scylla and Haribdis, from Cyclop, from the witchcraft of Circe and the lotus-eaters. This paper will explore these issues.
On the Relation Between Being and Humans in Heidegger’s Letter on Humanism and in his Contributions to Philosophy
Authors: Neu Daniela
Published: November 2019

Heidegger's main question, the question of Being concerning human facticity, struggles to uncover the original ground to which humans belong, a ground from which modern society tends to uproot itself through the dominance of calculative and representational thinking. What is most dangerous for Heidegger about this process is that the original ground of humans and beings in general might be covered and forgotten to the extent that humans lose completely the sense of what they truly need. The task of philosophy is to help bring back humans and beings in general to the place which they originally belong, i.e., to their most fulfilled way of being which is their proper or own [das Eigene, eigen]. The term "En-own-ment" or "Ap-propri-ation" [Er-eign-is] — the key word in Heidegger's thinking since the 1930's — marks his attempt to think more originally than metaphysics the relation between Being and humans in terms of the being "enowned" of humans through Being and in terms of the belonging of humans to Being. I will rethink the question of this relation in reference to two of Heidegger's writings, and will focus on his struggle for a proper language which would be able to say what essentially remains concealed in metaphysical language: the truth (or ground) or Being as Ereignis.
Ludwig Wittgenstein: Aspectos Pedagogicos de la Filosofia Terapeutica
Authors: Rivera Silvia
Published: November 2019

A partir de la contraposición entre la filosofía dogmática o patológica y la filosofía positiva, entendida como práctica de estudio y crítica del lenguaje guiada por un objetivo terapéutico, es el propósito de este trabajo desplegar los aspectos pedagógicos contenidos en este último concepto, tal como se presenta en los último trabajos del filósofo austríaco, Ludwig Wittgenstein. Para esto se identifican primero, y se analizan después, los distintos terapéuticas, destinados, en un primer momento, a acompañer al discípulo-lector en la búsqueda de la salida del laberinto de significados en el que estamos cautivos; y en un segundo momento, a guiarlo en el proceso de modificación de la dirección de la mirada que permite establecer las conexiones entre los diferentes juegos de lenguaje y entre estos y las formas de vida que le corresponden, y que Wittgenstein denomina 'visión sinóptica.'
Executing the Innocent
Authors: Linehan Elizabeth A.
Published: November 2019

The risk of executing innocent persons is a decisive objection to the institution of capital punishment in the United States. Consequentialist arguments for the death penalty are inconclusive at best; the strongest justification is a retributive one. However, this argument is seriously undercut if a significant risk of executing the innocent exists. Any criminal justice system carries the risk of punishing innocent persons, but the punishment of death is unique and requires greater precautions. Retributive justifications for the death penalty are grounded in respect for innocent victims of homicide; but accepting serious risks of mistaken executions demonstrates disrespect for innocent human life. United States Supreme Court decisions of the 1990’s (Coleman v. Thompson and Herrara v. Collins) illustrate the existence of serious risk and suggest some explanations for it.
On the Indivisibility and Interdependence of Human Rights
Authors: Winston Morton
Published: November 2019

This paper defends the claim that the contemporary canon of human rights forms an indivisible and interdependent system of norms against both "Western" and "Asian" critics who have asserted exceptionalist or selectivist counterclaims. After providing a formal definition of human rights, I argue that the set of particular human rights that comprises the contemporary canon represents an ethical-legal paradigm which functions as an implicit theory of human oppression. On this view, human rights originate as normative responses to particular historical experiences of oppression. Since historically known experiences of oppression have resulted from practices that function as parts of systems of domination, normative responses to these practices have sought to disarm and dismantle such systems by depriving potential oppressors of the techniques which enable them to maintain their domination. Therefore, human rights norms form a systematic and interdependent whole because only as parts of a system can they function as effective means for combatting oppression and domination.
The work of transnational forensic medicine experts in colonised zones: the Palestinian case
Authors: Daher-Nashif Suhad
Published: November 2019

This article aims to shed light on the post-mortem practices for
Palestinian dead bodies when there is suspicion of human rights violations by
Israeli military forces. By focusing on the case of Omran Abu Hamdieh from
Al-Khalil (Hebron), the article explores the interactions between Palestinian
social-institutional agents, Israeli military forces and international
medico-legal agents. Drawing on ethnographic and archival data, the article
explores how the intersectionality between the various controlling powers is
inscribed over the Palestinian dead bodies and structures their death rites. The
article claims that inviting foreign medico-legal experts in the Palestinian
context could reveal the true death story and the human rights violations, but
also reaffirms the sovereignty of the Israeli military forces over the
Palestinian dead and lived bodies.
Investment projects - Their role in the sustainable economic development
Authors: Durmishi Veronika , Cipi Eva
Published: November 2019

Characteristic of “sustainable development” is in the “recognition” of the environment as an element, outside of which cannot be thought of overall development of a society. In this article will be treated the rehabilitation project of salt production in Vlore which is the only activity of this type in Albania and the largest in the Balkans. The industry of salt Production in Vlore is part of one of the branches of industry that can contribute in an important way in the national production and in the improvement of the balance of imports-exports. This project is done for two reasons: 1. Technologies used in Albania are of a very old level 2. The current productivity is very low compared with the industrialized countries. This investment project apart from the impact to a sustainable development for the area it also presents a series of other values such as: - Saline can provide water surface which are important for the moderation of climate and air quality. - In the period of their return to their previous conditions they can turn into Lagoons of great value; - Saline serve as a tool for the regulation of flooding in the area in which they are located;
An Intelligent Market: Possibilities of a Revolution in Supermarkets Organization Using Agent Based Systems
Authors: Cipi Eva , Durmishi Veronika
Published: November 2019

This work is focused on studying the possibilities of a new model in business management, integrating the best solutions of IT in the supermarket enterprises. We aim to show how an agent based system is used to manage successfully a market and why it is considered an efficient method to support the challenges of the supermarket enterprises. In a highly competitive environment, the impact of this phenomenon is visible, noting the increase of the interest for electronic systems which offer intelligent services in some activities as administration, marketing, business services, etc. We think agent based systems are the best choice as tools that can automate the analysis of the database information and locate the real useful things.
Schemes of social insurance system
Authors: Peto Zhaklina , Katro Kestrin
Published: November 2019

In this article we will analyzed the social security schemes as important elements of this system but also to the individuals. Social security schemes have been established and developed for a very important purpose, to protect individuals and their families against the attack of social risks. For the effect of organizing better social security, the Social Insurance System provides benefits to individuals divided into three groups, or otherwise termed, into three schemes: The scheme of special benefits. The scheme of general benefits. The scheme of unemployment. Analysis of elements of these schemes is treated in detail by virtue of the basic principles of this system the directives of the Council of Europe, as well as international conventions.
Pattern of Engagement of People with Disabilities and Their Family Members in the Policy Making Process in Albania
Authors: Cani Drenofci Blerta , Flagler Marita
Published: November 2019

Post-communist Albanian legislation (1995-2010) provides the preliminary context for the creation of enabling social niches for the engagement of people with disabilities and the family members representing them in the policy-making processes both at the national and local levels. The goal of this study was to determine the pattern of engagement of people with disabilities and their family members in the policy making process at the national and local level and identify the barriers as perceived by them. Participants were 874 persons with disabilities and their family members. The results indicated a strong interest but a poor engagement pattern of people with disabilities and their family members in the policy making process and various structural and attitudinal barriers. Conscious work needs to be done by the government agencies as well as advocacy organizations to create enabling social niches for people with disabilities that encourage their participation in the policy making process as valuable stakeholders in shared governance.
The prevention of chronic diseases and its social outcomes - Mission of Medicine
Authors: Alushi Fejzi
Published: November 2019

An ancient but quite topical even today Latin sentence says: “It is better prevent the disease than to cure it”. In a global society as today it is, the prevention of chronic diseases is of great social importance, as well as it is important in the economic point of view, since preventing chronic kidney disease, chronic renal Insufficiency, which have a great dispersion among the Albanian population and high cost of its ongoing cure, it does not only improves significantly the quality of life of these patients, but also reduces to minimum health budget expenditures that are very significant for this category of sick. Speaking of chronic diseases affecting the human organism all over the life, the chronic kidney diseases share their own part, having also a significant importance into the group of human pathologies as a whole. Prevention and cure of chronic kidney diseases ( C. K. D.) is undoubtedly an important problem and mission of nephrology, nowadays, because as the old medicine postulate predicts – it is easier to prevent the disease than to cure it. Prevention and correct cure of primary nephropathies, secondary nephropathies and cardiovascular complications, the last ones considered as a tierce cause of nephropathies, it is obviously a target of the contemporary medicine, aiming at both the utmost reduction of renal morbidity and the budget cost of cure and treatment e.g. patients under substitute therapy, dialysis and transplant.
Organized Crime and Legislation against crime
Authors: Shehu Arben
Published: November 2019

“Today, organized crime is affecting every segment of our society. It is a disease which infects everything that comes into contact with it. It is an insult added to every law-abiding citizen. It is high time our governments made a note and, moreover, took immediate action. Perhaps tomorrow will be late.” Organized crime is a form of criminality manifestation, perhaps its most specific type. It is a phenomenon that causes horror as much as wonder about the way it works and, at the same time, a sort of lure for its mystery and the particular way of comprehension. For years and years it has inspired volumes of writing, plenty of which have become best-sellers, or have produced blockbusters, arousing amazing mass interest. That is because criminal organizations and their activity have been to society both a tangible everyday reality and a remote thing, beyond comprehension. Many authors have researched into organized crime and criminal organizations, pointing out their characteristics and specifics. They attribute such features to it as a perpetual connection of many people engaged in criminal activity, an organizational hierarchy with a great power of the leaders, the domination of rule and order, discipline and responsibility among the members, imposed solidarity, maintaining the secrecy of activity and of the organization, and the international character of their activity. Unfortunately, there are a large number of worldwide notorious criminal organizations. Over time, they have been discovered and studied by various criminologists, who have managed to provide sufficient information on the specific features of each of them, the activities on which they focus and the territories in which they operate. But what means should we use in order to face organized crime today? It is necessary that differentiated strategies be studied according to the type of the mafia organization against which a concrete operation is to be launched. The strategy should also be coordinated not only in national level but also internationally, because the international character of organized crime is already an established fact.
Legal Principles, Legal Values and Legal Norms: are they the same or different?
Authors: Daci Jordan
Published: November 2019

Legal principles, legal values, and legal norms are essentially part of the same notion. Often in legal literature, legal principles are considered to be legal norms, general legal norms, legal values etc. In fact, legal principles are just legal norms that different from the latter are legal norms of general application that ignore specific legal facts. They can be considered as basic norms that represent the general consensus on basic society understandings. As such they are also kinds of default rules of behavior. From this perspective, the legal principles are rules of human behavior that used to be considered as just, before the law started being written. Thus, legal values would be considered a more general legal norms vis-à-vis legal principles and legal norms. Nonetheless, the coexistence of these three notions shows the complexity of their correlation and gives us an initial idea on what we will go through in out attempt to perform of comparative analysis between them.