bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A model for predicting acute heart failure in patients with acute myocardial infarction by taking into account energy and adipokine metabolism indicators
Authors: Koteliukh M.Yu.
Published: October 2022

Acute heart failure (AHF) is one of the most common complications of acute myocardial infarction (AMI). Currently, adropin, irisin, fatty acid binding protein 4 (FABP 4) and C1q/TNF-binding protein 3 (CTRP 3) are considered to be valid markers of energy homeostasis and the adipokine system in AMI patients. The aim of the study was to predict the development of AHF in AMI patients by taking into account indicators of energy homeostasis and adipokine system using generalized linear mixed model. The study examined 189 patients with acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction. Concentrations of adropin, irisin, insulin, FABP4 and CTRP3 were determined by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay. Fasting capillary blood glucose level was measured by glucoseoxidase method. Insulin resistance (IR) was assessed using homeostasis model assessment of insulin resistance (HOMA-IR). The study identified thrombolysis in myocardial infarction (TIMI) grade before intervention. A generalized linear mixed model was used to develop a method for predicting AHF in AMI patients. The study showed decreased levels of adropin, irisin and CTRP3 and increased levels of FABP4 in AMI patients. A mathematical model for predicting AHF development in AMI patients was proposed. The model consisted of fixed effects, namely, two one-factor indicators (HOMA-IR and systolic blood pressure (BP)), one two-factor indicator (systolic and diastolic BP) and one three-factor indicator (adropin, irisin and CTRP3) and random effects such as four one-factor indicators (FABP4, TIMI Grade Flow, platelets, total cholesterol). The accuracy of predicting the absence of Killip class I AHF was 100%, Killip class II AHF – 0%, Killip class III AHF – 11%, Killip class IV AHF – 82%. It should be noted that systolic BP on day 1 was a strong negative prognostic factor, while HOMA-IR, the combined effect of adropin, irisin and CTRP3, the combined effect of systolic and diastolic BP were positive prognostic factors. Thus, the model showed a very high sensitivity in predicting Killip class IV AHF. The overall accuracy of the model was 89.4%.
Association of hyperemesis gravidarum with the risk of development of small for gestational age fetus
Authors:  Ostafiichuk S.O. , Volosovskiy P.R. , Prudnikov P.M. , Henyk N.I. , Makarchuk O.M.
Published: October 2022

The goal of this study was to determine the association of hyperemesis gravidarum with the risk of development small for of fetus gestational age (SGA). Materials and methods. There were studied 327 pregnant women. The main group included 218 women with hyperemesis gravidarum, who were divided into two groups: 140 patients who were first hospitalized with hyperemesis gravidarum in the first trimester (up to 12 weeks of pregnancy) and 78 - who were first hospitalized with hyperemesis gravidarum in the second trimester (12-21 weeks of pregnancy). 109 pregnant women without vomiting were at control group. The diagnosis of SGA fetus was established on the basis of standard ultrasonic fetometry on the ALOKA SSD-1700. Determination of human serum chorionic gonadotropin (HCG) levels was performed at 15-20 weeks and was evaluated as MoM. The results were statistically analyzed using Statistica 10 (Serial Number: STA999K347150-W) and MEDCALC®. Results. In the main group, the SGA fetus was 3.4-fold more frequent compared with pregnant women in the control group (9.6% vs. 2.8%, p<0.05; OR=3.77; 95%CI:1,10-12.92). It was found that hyperemesis gravidarum in the first trimester does not affect the deviation of fetal weight deviations (p>0.05). However, hyperemesis gravidarum in pregnant women in the second trimester increases the risk of developing SGA fetus (OR=6.42; 95%CI 1.75-23.62; p<0.01) compared with control. Pregnant women with HCG≥2.5 MoM were 3.0-fold more likely to be diagnosed SGA fetus than with HCG<2.5 MoM (75.0% vs. 25.0%, p<0.001; OR=9.00; 95%CI:1.42-57.12) and 2.3-fold compared with the development of the normal fetus (75.0% vs. 33.3%, p<0.001; OR=6.00; 95%CI:1.47-24,4). Conclusion. Hyperemesis gravidarum in the second trimester of pregnancy and elevation of HCG level in the second trimester (≥2,5 МоМ) can be seen as markers of placental disfunction and high risk for SGA fetus.
Effect of orthokeratologic lenses of individual design on visual functions in premature babies with myopia in school age
Authors: Serdiuk V.M. , Ustymenko S.B. , Klopotska N.G. , Tikhomirova V.V.
Published: October 2022

The study included 62 children aged 6 to 14 years with mild to moderate myopia, born at 28-34 weeks of gestation with a birth weight of 970 to 2200 g. Selection criteria: corneal refractive power >46.00 D, no keratoconus or macular degeneration. The main group – 32 children (64 eyes), who were assigned orthokeratologic lenses, the control group – 30 children (60 eyes) – glasses users. Differences between the groups were not significant. Observation period was 3 years. There were no complications. Corrected visual acuity in the main group increased from 0.63±0.08 to 0.98±0.06, in the control – from 0.61±0.05 to 0.73±0.05; p<0.005. Stable restoration of binocular vision was observed in all children of the study group and 83% of children in the control one. Reserves of absolute accommodation in the main group during the observation period increased by 6.7±0.38 D, and in the control group – by 2.3±0.42 D (p<0.001), which is explained by the active use of accommodation by children of the main group. After 3 years of observation in the main group, the anteroposterior size of the eyeball, according to echobiometry data, almost did not change (from 22.32±0.9 to 24.02±1.1 mm, p>0.2), and in the control group, the eye elongation was more pronounced: from 22.45±0.8 to 25.94±0.9 mm (p<0.01). Complete stabilization of myopia was observed in 30 children (93.75%) of the study group. Orthokeratological lenses MoonLens can be used in patients with high corneal curvature; their use in prematurely babies with a high refractive power of the cornea (>46.0 D) allowed to obtain better results of the treatment.
Role of Modern Chinese Literature in College Education
Authors: Chen Shouchao
Published: October 2022

Modern Chinese literature plays an important role in college education. It enhances patriotism, cultivates imaginary thinking and human sentiment, and encourages students to think deeply about life and improve their language ability.
Economic Opportunities of Qingdao Winery as a New Ecotourism Destination
Authors: Meng Yang
Published: October 2022

The consumer psychology of consumers is constantly changing. Under the abundant material life, the emotional and personalized needs of consumers for products are highly valued. Winery tourism is a new ecotourism project. Its high-end and fashionable characteristics do not only meet consumers’ demand for personalized tourism, but also their pursuit for high-quality and fashionable leisure ways; thus, it has broad development prospects. At present, Qingdao winery tourism has begun to take shape, but in it faces problems in its development, especially in terms of resource integration and brand development. Therefore, taking the development of Qingdao winery tourism as an example, this paper puts forward several development countermeasures and policy objectives as well as provides a scientific analysis basis for the development of Qingdao winery tourism.
Learning Styles, Brain Dominance and Teaching Techniques: A Case Study Approach
Authors: Ismail Shaira , Shafie Nani Ilyana , Abd Rahman Nurul Hayani
Published: October 2022

Purpose: The Pandemic Covid 19 has changed the learning and teaching activities where effective teaching styles are being explored to enhance the transfer of learning.  The aim of this case study is to focus on students' understanding level to capture and store contents learned in their memory specifically on the university’s code subject, the Fundamentals of Entrepreneurship.   Design/Methodology/Approach: The application of the Mnemonic Keyword Method in the teaching and learning activities. It encodes the information so that it can be more easily retrieved and the sentences are transformed into catchy and simple formulas.  The students were asked to participate in the online brain testing platform to determine their brain dominance and applied the relevant pedagogical strategy, the Mnemonic KeyWord Approach in the teaching settings.  The https://braintest.sommer-sommer.com/en/ testing tool or platform is applied to differentiate between the left and right brains amongst the selected students. Findings: Results revealed a strong effect of knowledge retention and the teaching tools based on the SUFO (Students Online Feedback) evaluation. Results indicate that the method is effective because it provides a meaningful formula in terms of coding, and abbreviation formulas generation. Implications/Originality/Value: It is concluded that the keyword approach is an effective strategy for memorising and retaining knowledge. It encodes the information so that it can be more easily retrieved and the sentences are transformed into catchy and simple formulas.
Auditor Experience as Moderator on Audit Quality in creating Qualified Financial Statements
Authors: Biduri Sarwenda , Hermawan Sigit , Hariyanto Wiwit , Ningdia Endra Wahyu
Published: October 2022

This study aims to analyze the effect of the variable budget pressure, auditor independence, and professional care due on the audit quality variable moderated by the auditor's experience variable with the help of the SPSS application program. Data was collected through a questionnaire method with 43 respondents using convenience sampling technique to determine the respondents' responses to each variable. The analysis shows that time budget pressure and auditor independence have no partial effect on audit quality, while "due professional care" has partial effect on audit quality. Time budget pressure, auditor independence, and due professional care simultaneously affect auditor performance. Auditor experience is not a moderating variable, but a moderating predictor. Auditors are expected to improve audit quality by continuing to work independently and be responsible for the agreed/determined time. Future researchers are expected to be able to expand the scope of the research object so that it is expected to add variables that affect audit quality
On-Demand Client Deployment And Selection In Federated Learning. (c2022)
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University, Chahoud Mario
Published: October 2022

Traditional machine learning models are used to train their models on centralized data sets. Lately, data privacy becomes a real aspect to take into consideration while collecting data. For that, Federated learning plays nowadays a great role in addressing privacy and technology together by maintaining the ability to learn over decentralized data sets. The training is limited to the user devices only while sharing the locally computed parameter with the server that aggregates those updated weights to optimize a global model. This scenario is repeated multiple rounds for better results and convergence. Most of the literature proposed client selection methods to converge faster and increase accuracy. However, none of them has targeted the ability to deploy and select clients on the fly wherever and whenever needed. In fact, some devices are not available to serve as clients in the federated learning due to the highly dynamic environments and/or do not have the capabilities to accomplish this task. In this paper, we address the aforementioned limitations by introducing an on-demand client deployment in federated learning offering more volume and heterogeneity of data in the learning process. We make use of containerization technology such as Docker to build efficient environments using IoT and mobile devices serving as volunteering devices, and Kubernetes utility called Kubeadm to monitor the devices. The performed experiments illustrate the relevance of the proposed approach and the efficiency of the on-the-fly deployment of clients whenever and wherever needed.
The Iranian Involvement in the Yemeni War. (c2022)
Authors:   ,   Lebanese American University, Taha Lynne
Published: October 2022

The rivalry between Saudi Arabia and Iran has been one of the main causes of the conflicts and wars in the Middle East since decades. Lebanon, Iraq, and Syria, were places where the two states competed aggressively to bring them under their hegemony. The latest Yemini civil war intensified this rivalry and both countries are now deeply involved in this civil war. It is interesting to notice that historically Iran’s involvement in Yemen was not as intense as Saudi Arabia’s. Yemen has never been an urgent priority for Iran, unlike Saudi Arabia that considers Yemen as the backyard of the Kingdom. Accordingly, this thesis seeks to understand the reasons why Iran has become so interested in the latest conflict in Yemen. Although Yemen had always provided opportunities to Iran to intervene in its internal affairs - such as civil wars and the presence of a Shia Houthi community - this thesis tries to answer the following research questions: Why has Yemen now become a priority to Iran? What are the tools that Iran is using to achieve its objective in Yemen? On that basis and by using a neorealist lens, this thesis reveals that Iran has decided to change its foreign policy towards Yemen as it has found a golden opportunity to strengthen its alliance with the Houthis, amidst the political chaos in the country to achieve its greater geopolitical objectives. This study shows that the Iranian involvement in Yemen is linked to its quest to strengthen its influence in the Middle East by geographically encircling its regional main opponents such as Saudi Arabia and the Gulf States with countries that are dominated by its allies. Furthermore, bringing these states that have a strategic geographical location under its control will allow it to exert pressure on the US and give it a strategic military advantage if it was to be attacked by the US and its Western allies. Iran had managed to have strong influence in Lebanon, Syria and Iran. Now it is the turn of Yemen.
First responders’ innovative methodology and curriculum definition for advanced virtual reality training
Authors: Sofuoğlu Zeynep , Sofuoğlu Turhan , Pérez Robles Débora , Rodrigo Carjaval Federico , Didderen Eric , Veeneklaas Jóhanna Noraly , Başer Aysel
Published: October 2022

Within the ASSISTANCE Project (Adapted Situation Awareness Tools and Tailored Training Scenarios for Increasing the Capabilities and Enhancing the Protection of First Responders) the development of a novel and advanced training programme is currently underway to adapt to the needs and characteristics of first responders. Once the methodology was ready, a complete training curriculum was prepared in order to probe the concept of the European training network based on online Virtual Reality platforms. The curriculum is composed of subjects, which have been developed with a stepwise approach, taking into consideration the pre-requisites needed foreach subject and a gradual increase in difficulty and complexity. These subjects can be divided into two different types: theoretical subjects, which will be taught through the Moodle server and practical subjects, which will be taught through the performance of different virtual scenarios with the available Virtual Reality platforms. Each subject definition includes a short summary of the subject, their main, general and specific objectives as well as their preferred evaluation method and the pre-requisites needed. This paper presents the ASSISTANCE training methodology and the curriculum developed including the preliminary scheduling needed to complete all the proposed subjects.
An evaluation of patients who present to the emergency department with dizziness
Authors: Akpinar Oruç Oya , User Nese Nur
Published: October 2022

This study aimed to analyze the data of patients presenting with dizziness at our hospital’s emergency department (ED) by determining the etiology of dizziness and to contribute to the medical data of our country and the literature. This prospective study was conducted with 116 volunteering patients who presented to the Emergency Department of Afyon Kocatepe University, Faculty of Medicine for one year with dizziness complaints. After the anamnesis, physical examination, diagnostic tests (blood tests, Dix-Hallpike maneuver, audiological-vestibular tests, carotid-vertebral artery color Doppler ultrasonography, and computerized brain tomography), and psychiatric interrogation, the patients were divided into four etiology groups: Peripheral, central, psychogenic, and other causes of dizziness. Clinical features were compared between peripheral and central dizziness groups. A total of 116 (3.4%) of patient admissions to the emergency department complained of dizziness. Forty-nine (42.2%) of these patients were male, 67 (57.8%) were female. In the cohort, 33.9% were under 40, and dizziness increased with older age. Seventy (60.3%) patients had no formal education or were primary school graduates. The initial evaluation at the ED revealed that dizziness mostly shifted with the position (71.6%) and was mainly accompanied by headache (67.2%). Based on their diagnosis, 50 patients (43.1%) were in the peripheral group, 30 patients (25.8%) were in the central group, 22 patients (19%) were in the psychogenic dizziness group, and 14 patients (12%) were in the other causes group. Intergroup analysis between peripheral and central vertigo groups identified that the hearing loss, ear fullness, recent upper respiratory tract infection (URTI), nausea, vomiting, and shifting position was statistically significant (p<0.05). Dizziness is one of the common complaints of admission to the ED and may arise from different etiologies. Our study demonstrated that psychogenic dizziness was common in this patient cohort.
Classification community publications of the «VKontakte» for assessing the quality of life of the population
Authors: Basina Polina , Goiko Vyacheslav , Petrov Evgeny , Bakulin Vyacheslav ,   TSU Tomsk, Russia
Published: October 2022

Social networks are an everyday tool for users to express their opinions and preferences. User digital trace are a valuable source of data for understanding the problems of the population in various spheres of life. The focus of this work is aimed at developing an algorithm for automatic classification of text content «VKontakte» according to the selected categories of quality of life. This social network is one of the most popular platforms among users. The categories of quality of life are «education», «healthcare», «security», «social security», «work of authorities», «ecology» and «accessibility of goods and services». The paper uses static and contextualized models for creating vector representations and effective algorithms for classifying Russian-language content of social networks (LSTM, BiLSTM, GRU, RuBERT). We prefer the RuBERT -tiny model due to the best completeness indicators in most categories.
Prototype of a next-generation corpus platform for the RNC
Authors: Gladilin S. , Sizov V. , Kazennikov A. , Morozov D. , Dyachenko P. , Don O. , Kozerenko A. , Piskounova S. , Makhova A. , Bujlova N.
Published: October 2022

The paper presents the prototype of a next-generation corpus platform for the RNC, developed in 2020-2021. Internet search engine systems and relational database management systems have been considered as potential tools for designing corpus platforms. Also, the paper analyzes some of currently existing corpora and reveals their shortcomings, which show that a new kind of platform has to be developed specifically for the RNC. The article describes a functional specification for such a platform and lists the key features of the developed prototype. The evaluation of the prototype showed that it’s interactivity, reliability and scalability do not decrease in comparison with the existing RNC platform, while the accuracy and functionality increase. Several prototype modules have been implemented in the RNC, and some examples of how these modules work are included in the paper.
Gaze behavior in single-page monomodal and cross-modal switches as affected by Event construal
Authors:   Moscow State Linguistic University, Institute of Linguistics RAS, Moscow, Russia, Kiose Maria , Rzheshevskaya Anastasia ,   Moscow State Linguistic University, Moscow, Russia, Izmalkova Anna ,   Moscow State Linguistic University, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2022

This paper proposes Event-modelling Framework (EMF) to explore the systemic Event construal effects onto gaze. In two eye tracking experiments examining monomodal and cross-modal switches with a total number of 898 gaze probes of Text and Picture Areas of Interest (AOIs), we investigated gaze behavior variations produced by Event construal registered in 61 parameters of Referent, Event Frame and Perspective construal. 5 non-aliased gaze metrics served to assess the significance of Event construal effects and scale them. The results contribute to the research field of ergonomic optimization in visual and reading tasks.
Prompt Tuning for Text Detoxification
Authors:   SberDevices Moscow, Russia, Konodyuk Nikita
Published: October 2022

Text detoxification is a challenging style transfer task, that implies paraphrasing into a neutral form while preserving the meaning as closely as possible. In this paper, we present a lightweight approach based on a recently proposed prompt tuning technique. Using RuGPT3-XL (Generative Pretrained Transformer-3 for Russian) as a frozen backbone, we train only a sequence of continuous embeddings inserted before and after an input text. Even though the number of trainable parameters is less than 0.025% of their total number, our approach achieves competitive performance compared to the methods involving full model tuning and ranks 4th on the leaderboard of shared RUSSE Detox task.
Detoxification of Russian texts based on combination of controlled generation using pretrained ruGPT3 and the Delete method
Authors:   Novosibirsk State University Novosibirsk, Russia, Totmina E.V.
Published: October 2022

This article describes our solution for the RUSSE Detoxification 2022 text automatic detoxification competition held as part of the Dialogue 2022 conference. Our approach consisted in filtering the p rovided training data set, fine-tuning the pretrained ruGPT3 model and selecting examples of detoxified (neutral) sentences generated with its help based on their cosine proximity and ROUGE-L to the input toxic sentence for their subsequent processing using the ruPrompts library for ruGPT-3. The final stage of processing the generated neutral comments was carried out using the Delete method - an uncontrolled detoxification model based on rules, which deleted all the remaining coarse and absentee words stored in the dictionary provided by the organizers. At the Human Evaluation stage, the system received a chrF metric value of 0.455; at the Automatic Evaluation stage - 0.505, and took eighth place at Manual Evaluation. We conducted a review and analysis of examples of detoxified sentences obtained using our model. The analysis showed that some of the generated neutral sentences in most cases lose the meaning of the original toxic sentence, and also retain either a full negative connotation or a partial one.
DIALOG-22 RuATD Generated Text Detection
Authors:   Lomonosov MSU, Maloyan Narek , Nutfullin Bulat ,   Lomonosov MSU, Ilyshin Eugene ,   Lomonosov MSU
Published: October 2022

Text Generation Models (TGMs) succeed in creating text that matches human language style reasonably well. Detectors that can distinguish between TGM-generated text and human-written ones play an important role in preventing abuse of TGM. In this paper, we describe our pipeline for the two DIALOG-22 RuATD tasks: detecting generated text (binary task) and classification of which model was used to generate text (multiclass task) (Shamardina et al., 2022). We achieved 1st place on the binary classification task with an accuracy score of 0.82995 on the private test set and 4th place on the multiclass classification task with an accuracy score of 0.62856 on the private test set. We proposed an ensemble method of different pre-trained models based on the attention mechanism.
Corpus experiment in forensic linguistics
Authors:   Russian Language Institute of RAS, Moscow, Russia, Baranov A. N.
Published: October 2022

The report deals with current trends in cases concerning protection of honor, dignity and business reputation, which lead to the situations when courts use the category «abuse of law». Linguistic criteria are proposed that make it possible to identify linguistic signs of abuse of law in the text. One of the criteria is a corpus experiment. The proposed corpus experiment allows to compare the frequency of use of evaluation markers, opinions, assumptions, probabilities, etc. with the frequency of use of these forms in the representative corpus of the Russian language. The criterion of the corpus experiment is supplemented by the semantic criterion and the metatext criterion.
The Pilot Corpus of the English Semantic Sketches
Authors:   ABBYY, Petrova Maria , Ponomareva Maria ,   HSE, ABBYY, Ivoylova Alexandra ,   RSUH, MIPT, ABBYY
Published: October 2022

The paper is devoted to the creation of the semantic sketches for English verbs. The pilot corpus consists of the English-Russian sketch pairs and is aimed to show what kind of contrastive studies the sketches help to conduct. Special attention is paid to the cross-language differences between the sketches with similar semantics. Moreover, we discuss the process of building a semantic sketch, and analyse the mistakes that could give insight to the linguistic nature of sketches.
Between Denoising and Translation: Experiments in Text Detoxification
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics Moscow, Russian Federation, Pletenev Sergey
Published: October 2022

This paper describes a solution for the RUSSE Detoxification competition held as part of the Dialogue 2022 conference. The paper presents experiments based on autoregressive and non-autoregressive models. The following approaches are described in this paper: 1) Detoxification as a special case of the text style-transfer problem and the use of modern approaches to solve this task in Russian. 2) Using the Automatic Post-Editing algorithm as a task of translation from toxic to normative Russian text. The article provides an analysis of the listed models, their results in detoxification of sentences, as well an analysis of errors and reasons why the models gave such a diverse result.
“Because no one reads prose any more”: grammar and prosody of insubordinated reason clauses
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Moscow, Russia, Podlesskaya V. I.
Published: October 2022

Based on data from the multimedia subcorpus of the Russian National Corpus, the paper addresses syntactic, pragmatic and prosodic features of insubordinated adverbial clauses introduced by the adverbial subordinator potomu čto ‘because’. The quantitative analysis showed that more than 30% of reason clauses in spoken discourse appear to be insubordinated. Qualitatively, we observed symptoms of insubordination at various levels. (1) Prosodically, insubordinated clauses are placed after discourse fragments that are articulated with falling pitch projecting no continuation and are separated from them by the prosodic break. (2) Pragmatically, they can have independent illocutionary force and can form separate turns in dialogues. (3) Grammatically, they allow right dislocation of the adverbial subordinator – otherwise blocked in adverbial clauses.
Artificial text detection in Russian language: a BERT-based Approach
Authors:   ITMO University, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Posokhov P. A. , Skrylnikov S. S. ,   ITMO University, Saint Petersburg, Russia, Makhnytkina O. V ,   ITMO University, Saint Petersburg, Russia
Published: October 2022

This paper describes our solution for the RuATD (Russian Artificial Text Detection) competition held within the Dialog 2022 conference. Our approach is based on the idea of transfer learning, using pre-trained RuRoBERTa, RuBERT, RuGPT3, RuGPT2 models. The final solution included Byte-level Byte-Pair Encoding tokenization, and a fine-tuned model RuRoBERTa model. The system got Accuracy metric value of 0.65 and took first place in the multiclass classification task.
Machine Reading Comprehension Model in RuNNE Competition
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia, Rozhkov Igor , Loukachevitch Natalia ,   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2022

The paper studies machine reading comprehension model (MRC) (Li et al., 2020) in its application to extracting nested named entities (nested NER) in the RuNNE-2022 evaluation (Artemova et al., 2022). The model transforms named entity recognition tasks to a question-answering task. In this paper we compare several approaches to formulating ”questions” for the MRC model such as entity type names (keywords), entity type definitions, most frequent examples for the train set, combinations of definitions and examples. We found that using two most frequent examples from the training set is comparable in quality of nested NER with gathering qualitative definitions from different dictionaries, which is much more complicated. In the RuNNE evaluation, the MRC model obtained the best results among models without any manual work (rules or additional manual annotation of texts).
Collocation2Text: Controllable Text Generation from Guide Phrases in Russian
Authors:   Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia, Vychegzhanin S. V. , Kotelnikov E. V. ,   Vyatka State University, Kirov, Russia
Published: October 2022

Large pre-trained language models are capable of generating varied and fluent texts. Starting from the prompt, these models generate a narrative that can develop unpredictably. The existing methods of controllable text generation, which guide the narrative in the text in the user-specified direction, require creating a training corpus and an additional time-consuming training procedure. The paper proposes and investigates Collocation2Text, a plug-andplay method for automatic controllable text generation in Russian, which does not require fine-tuning. The method is based on two interacting models: the autoregressive language ruGPT-3 model and the autoencoding language ruRoBERTa model. The idea of the method is to shift the output distribution of the autoregressive model according to the output distribution of the autoencoding model in order to ensure a coherent transition of the narrative in the text towards the guide phrase, which can contain single words or collocations. The autoencoding model, which is able to take into account the left and right contexts of the token, “tells” the autoregressive model which tokens are the most and least logical at the current generation step, increasing or decreasing the probabilities of the corresponding tokens. The experiments on generating news articles using the proposed method showed its effectiveness for automatically generated fluent texts which contain coherent transitions between user-specified phrases.
WHAT DOES THE DMK’S 2021 ELECTION CAMPAIGN SONG FOCUS ON? : A MULTIMODAL DISCOURSE ANALYSIS
Authors: Neelambari G V
Published: October 2022

Methods to convince voters are continuously evolving since the inception of elections. Contesting political parties have used every possible media from posters to short videos to approach and impress voters. With creativity paving ways to innovative campaign strategy and methods, studies focusing on them are gaining momentum. Campaign songs play an engaging role in this campaign communication strategy in the state of Tamil Nadu. Initially, campaign songs were written to create awareness of parties’ name, symbol, and ideology among the illiterate population. With time, the focus of the songs has shifted to party leaders. The 2021 Tamil Nadu election witnessed the release of campaign songs by state and national political parties. Thanks to social media, these songs had massive reach on social networking sites among people of all age groups. In this context, this paper aims to analyze the official campaign song released by the state political party DMK for the 2021 Tamil Nadu election based on the multimodal discourse analysis informed by Visual grammar.
Studi Kasus Anak-Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun yang Mengalami Gangguan Sosial Emosional Akibat Menggunakan Gadget di Desa Jero Gunung Kecamatan Sakra Barat Tahun 2021
Authors: Imtihan Mar'atul , Habibi MA Muazar , Nurhasanah Nurhasanah
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dari hasil survei terhadap anak-anak yang menggunakan gadget di Desa Jero Gunung yang memiliki gangguan sosial emosional. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apa saja bentuk penggunaan gadget pada anak dan gangguan sosial emosional akibat penggunaan gadget. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kualitatif bersifat deskriftif. Jenis penelitian kualitatif yang dilaksanakan dalam penelitian ini adalah studi kasus atau case-study yang digunakan untuk menjawab permasalahan yang berkenaan dengan how atau why (bagaimana atau mengapa) terhadap sesuatu yang diteliti. Subjek dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 2 orang anak usia 5-6 tahun yang berada di desa Jero Gunung Kecamatan Sakra Barat. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah wawancara kepada orang tua anak, observasi terhadap anak dan dokumentasi. Analisis data yang digunakan adalah analisis deskriftif kualitatif. Dari hasil penelitian yang dilakukan terhadap kedua subjek FH dan AL. Subjek FH dan AL mempunyai kecenderung menggunakan gadget hampir di semua kesempatan. Bentuk penggunaan gadget pada anak di Desa Jero Gunung adalah kebanyakan menggunakan HP. Selain itu alternatif yang digunakan jika tidak ada HP adalah televisi. Dampak gadget untuk perkembangan sosial anak pada penelitian ini adalah masih banyak perkembangan sosial emosional yang belum berkembang seperti belum mampu menyesuaikan diri dengan situasi, bertanggungjawab atas perilakunya untuk kebaiakn diri sendiri, menunjukkan sikap toleran, dan mengendalikan emosi dengan wajar. Ketika menggunakan gadget tidak mau diganggu, bahkan subjek sering lupa untuk melakukan kegiatan lainnya, bahkan ketika disuruh oleh orang tuanya, mereka dapat menunjukkan ekspresi marah. Subjek FH dan AL juga cenderung tidak disiplin, sulit diajak bekerjasama dan tidak peduli terhadap lingkungannya.
FIT Count Brasil: aplicativo para monitoramento de polinizadores
Authors: Koffler Sheina , Soares Filipi Miranda , Lopes Natália Pirani Ghilardi , Albertini Bruno Carvalho , Drucker Debora Pignatari , Salim José Augusto , Nunes-Silva Patrícia , Francoy Dr. Tiago Mauricio , Saraiva Antonio Carlos Mauro , Carvell Claire
Published: October 2022

Sobre o evento
Título do evento: FIT Count Brasil: aplicativo para monitoramento de polinizadores
Nome do projeto ou da iniciativa de ciência cidadã que promoverá o evento: Equipe FIT Count Brasil (li
Vamos entender de... Linguística e alfabetização
Authors: Moura Ana Célia Clementino , Serafim Mônica de Souza
Published: October 2022

O título desta obra é um convite a todo interessado pelo tema da alfabetização, embasado e orientado por reflexões linguísticas. Mais do que um convite, é um chamado. Pois, como já se anuncia logo no primeiro capítulo, é necessário pensar a alfabetização não como um procedimento mecânico de reconhecimento de letras, mas como um viver a língua. O aceite a este convite nos coloca, de início, diante do que seja pensar a alfabetização. As professoras Ana Célia Clementino Moura e Mônica de Souza Serafim abrem esta obra propondo que a alfabetização seja pensada como um lugar de interação, construída sempre a partir de textos em situações reais de uso, e que a escola seja o lugar privilegiado de consolidação da sistematização dos saberes. Mobilizar os conhecimentos de ordem fonética, fonológica, grafológica, semântica e pragmática constitui trabalho bastante desafiador. Os capítulos ora apresentados mapeiam esses conhecimentos e, por isso, constituem convite irrecusável de formação para todos aqueles que queiram se aventurar no universo da alfabetização, amparados por uma sólida base linguística. Além disso, fornecem caminhos práticos para o professor adequar à realidade de sua sala de aula em variados contextos. Esta obra representa, assim, uma prática fundamentada e uma teoria aplicada para todos aqueles que desejam entender de Linguística e Alfabetização em suas múltiplas facetas.
Povos Indígenas na História
Authors: Oliveira Adil Sousa , Silva Adriana Dias , Santos Alda Eunice Reis , Costa Alexandre Bruno Gouveia , Silva Andréia de Lima , Andrade Antônia de Castro , Bruzaca Carolina Maria , Ferreira Claudienne da Cruz , Ferreira Claudiney da Cruz , Silva Darlene Rodrigues Area , Silva Edson , Campos Filipe Nunes Chaves , Barros Gabriel Crispim de , Melo Irisnete Santos de , Moreira Israel Rodrigues , Ferreira Jeovana Beatriz A. , Souza Juciana da Conceição Birino de , Alves Laura Elisa de Albuquerque Leite , Caldas Leide Ana Oliveira , Feitosa Lorenna de Sousa , Pires Maria Andreane Leite , Santos Nila Michele Bastos , Miranda Peterson Passion Birino , Sardinha Rhuã Yuri Nascimento , Jesus Ricardo Marques de
Published: October 2022

O livro "Povos Indígenas na História: vivências, resistências e direitos sociais na atualidade" é o primeiro volume da Coleção Estudos da Anpuh-MA, resultado do XII ENCONTRO REGIONAL DA ANPUH – MA, promovido pela seção maranhense da Associação Nacional de História, com apoio do Colun – UFMA e do Núcleo de Estudos Afro brasileiros e Indiodescendentes – NEABI do IFMA, de maneira on-line, no ano de 2020. O objetivo do evento foi criar espaços de diálogo e reflexão acerca da importância das histórias indígenas no contexto da realidade brasileira, em meio a uma das mais graves crises de saúde da história do país, trazendo à discussão os "passados que não passam" acerca dos processos de autoritarismo e violência que conformaram nossa história e que se tornam mais visíveis com os reflexos da pandemia de COVID-19. O genocídio perpetrado pelo Estado brasileiro, que se negou a reconhecer os efeitos da doença, sobretudo para os povos originários, fez com que a história continuada de luta e resistência indígena tomasse ares cada vez mais dramáticos. A ANPUH – MA contou com a participação ativa de dezenas de pesquisadores nesse momento importante de debate, reflexão e de proposições para o futuro, e agora reúne nessa publicação alguns dos trabalhos apresentados durante o evento.
Catálogo de resumos de dissertações defendidas: Mestrado PGDRA - 2009 a 2013
Authors: Lobo Débora Da Silva , Rocha Jr. Weimar Freire da , Oliveira Homero Fernandes
Published: October 2022

O Programa de Pós-graduação em Desenvolvimento Regional e Agronegócio – PGDRA da
UNIOESTE iniciou suas atividades em 2003, contabilizando desde então até março de 2020 a
defesa de 46 teses e 184 dissertações. Ao longo de 17 anos de atividades da pós-graduação, a
comunidade acadêmica composta por docentes, discentes e servidores visa aprimorar o
conhecimento e analisar de forma crítica os fenômenos sócios, econômicos, ambientais e de
gestão como temática básica para tornar o capital intelectual dos egressos do PGDRA mais
preparado para responder à demanda por profissionais que saibam tratar os desafios dos
problemas cotidianos na área de desenvolvimento regional e agronegócio.
Na perspectiva de fornecer um material de consulta rápida, o Programa de Pós-graduação em
Desenvolvimento Regional e Agronegócio apresenta este material de forma sucinta à
sociedade: o Catálogo de resumos das dissertações do PGDRA cujas defesas ocorreram no
período de 2009 a 2013. Esse livro é uma continuação do primeiro volume que foi
desenvolvida na forma física pelo então coordenador do programa o Professor Dr. Jefferson
Andronio Ramundo Staduto, com os resumos das dissertações defendidas até 2008.
As dissertações cujos resumos estão aqui apresentados podem ser consultadas em sua forma
integral através do acesso ao acervo virtual da UNIOESTE que se encontra no seguinte
endereço: (http://tede.unioeste.br/handle/tede/610). Caso do leitor tenha interesse em
aprofundar a compreensão do trabalho basta preencher o título da dissertação ou nome do
acadêmico.
“Trying to Eat an Elephant”: The Complexities of Bullying Training in the Fire Service
Authors: Koeppel Maria , Hollerbach Brittany , von Thaden Terry , Kelley Hannah , Kaipust Christopher , Jitnarin Nattinee , Carlos Poston Walker , Haddock Christopher , Jahnke Sara
Published: October 2022

Bullying in the fire service has long been overlooked, although efforts to understand the phenomenon have increased over the past few decades. Recent research has highlighted high rates of bullying in the fire service, regardless of gender and race. Despite established issues of bullying, workplace bullying training has yet to be examined in the fire service. Using qualitative data from interviews with a national sample of firefighters and fire service leaders, this foundational research sought to understand current and future needs related to training on bullying prevention and effective messaging for the fire service. Common themes that emerged from the data include current training opportunities, the effectiveness of training, and components of effective training.
A retrospective analysis of pharmacotherapy in Kazakhstan: Assessment of the rational prescription and use of antibiotics in the nephrology department of a multidisciplinary hospital
Authors: Assan Ainur , Moldaliyev Ikilas , Kerimbayeva Zakira , Gaipov Abduzhappar , Utepova Dinara , Magzumova Raushangul Z , Tsoy Lyudmila , Issayev Ali , Aljofan Mohamad
Published: October 2022

Introduction: The rapid development of the pharmaceutical industry has increased the need to assess and monitor the use of medicines. Thus, necessitates the importance of monitoring the appropriate use of medicines including antimicrobials.

Objective: Pharmacoeconomic analysis of pharmacotherapy in the nephrology department at a multidisciplinary hospital.

Methods: The study is a retrospective analysis of medicine use and expenditure. The study utilized the ABC-VEN analysis of medical use and the WHO-AWaRe-2021 analysis of antibiotic use, to determine the prescription and financial trends of the nephrology department (30 beds) of a multidisciplinary regional hospital (total 844 beds) in Turkestan, Kazakhstan 2018-2021.

Results: The analyzed costs of drugs included 116 international nonproprietary names prescribed to patients from the nephrology department during the study period. In total, pharmacotherapy costs increased by 52.6% in 2021 compared to 2018. Five INN drugs were purchased without their inclusion in the Kazakhstan National Medicinal Formulary, such as atropine sulfate, sodium bicarbonate, sodium chloride (crystalline salt), nitroxoline, and nitrofural. The pharmacoeconomics analysis of antibiotics usage for 2018-2021 showed a sharp increase in the%age of costs.

Conclusion: The study showed an increase in funding for pharmacotherapy in the department of nephrology, which increases the availability of medicines. However, the trend in prescribing drugs with poor evidence base level, and the increase in the proportion of antibiotic prescription, require immediate intervention including the utilization of clinical pharmacy services for regular assessment of the pharmacoeconomic feasibility of antibiotic therapy. This will improve the quality of medical care and reduce the financial costs.
METHODOLOGICAL FOUNDATIONS OF THE STUDY OF CONTEMPORARY THEATER AND DECORATION ART
Authors: Alisher Anna
Published: October 2022

Formation of a complex of methods of scientific knowledge of the phenomen on of art of artistic design of theater performances in order to identify scientifically grounded ways to improve scenography and increase the theoretical and methodological level of scenographic creativity of professional training of theater and artistic personnel. From the point of view of the methodology, the analysis of the art of contemporary stage has become complex and relies on philosophical, aesthetic, art, cultural, sociopsychological and historical approaches in combination with applied theatrical science. Among the methods of analysis, the leading place in the study of transformational problems of the stage is given to the system-structural method. From this point of view, the scenography can be considered as a figurative-plastic system consisting of certain artistic elements (fine arts, design architecture, costume architecture, design, etc.), and at the artistic and synthetic level as a subsystem of the general system of theatrical art, which is in relation to the scenography by the context and source of artistic influences that determine the forms and content of theatrical and decorative creativity.
DIVERGENCE BETWEEN CONFIDENTIAL INFORMATION AND TRADE SECRET IN UKRAINE
Authors: Kravchenko Oleksandr
Published: October 2022

The urgency of scientific paper is related to the need to protect information with limited access to individuals and legal entities, namely confidential information and trade secret in Ukraine. Scientific views on the issues in this important area for our state, which concerns the protection of confidential information and trade secret in Ukraine, are considered. The need for divergence between the legal concepts of “confidential information” and “trade secret” in Ukraine has been established. This issue can be resolved by removing references to a legal entity in the legislative definition of confidential information in Ukraine. Namely, to formulate the definition of the legal term “confidential information”, for example, as follows: confidential information – information that has value for a natural person, including information about family secrets of a natural person, other information about a natural person, access to which is limited to a natural person and which can be distributed in a certain manner at its will in accordance with the conditions stipulated by it. Regarding trade secret in Ukraine: adopt the Law of Ukraine “On Trade Secret” based on the example we proposed in our previous works.
INTERACTION AS A FORM OF NATURE PROTECTION ACTIVITY
Authors: Sukhorebra Tatyana
Published: October 2022

In the provisions of the scientific article, the author focused on clarifying the essence of the interaction between the executive authorities, local self-government bodies, the National Police and the public in matters of ensuring the effectiveness of the implementation of the institute of administrative responsibility in the field of nature protection. The definition of the content of the concept of «interaction of environmental protection subjects» has been improved by adding the category «continuity». It was found that in the system of nature protection subjects, an important place belongs to local self-government bodies, as the bodies that are in the closest connection with the community, have the best information about the state of natural resources in the relevant territory, as well as the presence of environmental problems. It was determined that the issue of cooperation is also an integral part of the activities of the National Police. An important role is assigned to the research of public control in the field of nature protection. It was concluded that with established interaction with executive authorities, local self-government bodies, the police, public organizations and citizens can instantly respond to violations of environmental legislation, timely identify offenders and use legal mechanisms to influence them.