bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Modified Fractional Differential Love Model
Authors: Talabi A. T. , Odunaike R. K. , Odetunde O. S. , Omoteso K. A.
Published: October 2019

A modified system of nonlinear fractional-order differential equations become used to classify humans of various personalities and different Impact Factors of Memory (IFM); with unique set of model parameters. The model was used to interpret and predict the functions of the union of various people with external circumstance(s) and adapted to neighborhood environment in which the statistics collections were achieved to analyze numerous measures affecting marriages, unique challenges in marriage and associated occasions were investigated through the use of questionnaire. Data had been analyzed and the outcomes have been carried out as parameters to validate the model. Adams Predictor-Corrector Method was used to test the chaoticity of the system and it was confirmed via numerical simulations.

Numerical simulation outcomes had been presented to reveal the effectiveness of the model and the accuracy of the statements established. The mathematical information implied by the model unveil an underlying mechanism which can give an explanation for couple disruption in relationships that were initially deliberated to remain all the time. Despite the terrible aspects of relationships, some human beings were still satisfied in their intimate members of the family. The study was addressed on a field survey (use of questionnaires) and with the aid of interrogating the members one on one. A feasible path for future work is the choice to attain balance through modelling and to validate the results with the aid of numerical simulations.
A Discrete Duality Finite Volume Method for Coupling Darcy and Stokes Equations
Authors: Rhoudaf M. , Staïli N.
Published: October 2019

We present a general finite volume method to solve a coupled Stokes-Darcy problem, we propose two domains corresponding to fluid region and porous region with a physical intersection. At the contact interface between the fluid region and the porous media we impose two conditions; the first one is the normal continuity of the velocity and the second one is the continuity of the pressure. Furthermore, due to the lack of information about both the velocity and the pressure on the interface, we will use Schwarz domain decomposition. In Darcy equations, the tensor of permeability will be considered as variable, since it depends on both the properties of the porous medium and the viscosity of the fluid. Numerical examples are presented to demonstrate the efficiency of the proposed method.
Pengaturan Delik Pidana Terkait Tindakan Bulying Bagi Anak di Bawah Umur
Authors: Prasada Dewa Krisna
Published: October 2019

Bullying has lately become a top issue, more commonly to school children, and the perpetrators are also underaged school youngsters. The aims of the study are to review category of bullying from criminal law and to analyze legal sanction for the perpetrator as well. This study administers normative research method by law and case approaches. The result of the study shows that every child has right to live and develop as regulated in Article 4 of Law no. 35 Year 2014 on juvenile protection. Bullying, therefore, cannot be justified. Bullying is categorized as criminal action as regulated in Article 71 Section (1) of Law No. 11 Year 2012 on juvenile court system. Perpetrator of bullying is sanctioned primary punishments which include criminal warning, conditional punishment, work training, coaching in institution, and imprisonment.

Bullying akhir-akhir ini menjadi isu hangat umumnya dikalangan anak-anak sekolah dan pelakunya pun anak-anak sekolah yang di bawah umur. Tujuan studi ini untuk mengkaji kategori tindakan bullying dari aspek hukum pidana dan untuk menganalisis  sanksi hukum bagi pelaku tindakan bullying.  Riset ini menggunakan metode penelitian normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan kasus.  Hasil studi menunjukkan bahwa setiap anak mempunyai hak untuk hidup dan berkembang sebagaimana diatur dalam Pasal 4  Undang-undang Nomor 35 Tahun 2014 Tentang Perlindungan Anak, karenannya tindakan bullying tidak dapat di benarkan. Tindakan bullying ini termasuk dalam kategori tindakan pidana seperti yang di tentukan dalam Pasal 71 ayat (1) Undang-undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2012 Tentang Sistem Peradilan Anak. Pelaku bullying dikenakan sanksi pidana pokok yang meliputi pidana peringatan, pidana dengan syarat, pelatihan kerja, pembinaan dalam lembaga, dan penjara.
Peran PPAT Dalam Sistem Pendaftaran Tanah Adat di Bali
Authors: Pratama I Gede Angga
Published: October 2019

PTSL dilaksanakan berdasarkan Peraturan Menteri Agraria Dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Nomar 35 Tahun 2016 tentang Percepatan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap. Pendafaran tanah sendiri diamanatkan oleh Undang-Undang Nomor 5 Tahun 1960 tentang Peraturan Dasar Pokok-Pokok Agraria (UUPA), yang pada Pasal 19 ayat (1)-nya menegaskan bahwa untuk menjamin kepastian hukum, oleh Pemerintah diadakan pendaftaran tanah di seluruh wilayah Republik Indonesia menurut ketentuan-ketentuan yang diatur dengan Peraturan Pemerintah, Berdasarkan pemaparan di atas, penting dilakukannya penelitian mengenai : a. Bagaimanakah sistem pendaftaran  hak atas tanah di Bali setelah adanya program Pendafaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) ?  b. Bagaimanakah proses serta peran Notaris/PPAT di dalamnya ?. Jenis penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum empiris yang meneliti data sekunder di awal penelitian dan dilanjutkan dengan meneliti data primer di lapangan, yaitu responden dari masyarakat secara langsung.  Data primer dapat diperoleh secara langsung oleh peneliti dari sumber pertama. Sedangkan, data sekunder dapat diperoleh dari bahan–bahan kepustakaan, arsip–arsip, dokumen–dokumen yang terdiri dari bahan hukum primer dan bahan hukum sekunder yaitu karya ilmiah, hasil penelitian terdahulu, hasil karya dari praktisi hukum dan sejenisnya. Dari penelitian ini diperoleh hasil dan kseimpulan sebagai berikut : 1. Sistim negatif pendaftaran tanah adat di Bali dapat memberikan kepastian hukum bagi pemegang hak yang terdaftar di dalam daftar umum apabila Proses penyelidikan riwayat penguasaan tanah pada pendaftaran hak pertama kali mendapat bantuan masyarakat, diadakan kodifikasi mengenai lembaga kadaluwarsaTanah-tanah hak adat di Bali maupun hak-hak atas tanah adat secara umum dengan nama apapun, sebagaimana halnya hak-hak atas tanah lainnya, adalah merupakan obyek pendaftaran tanah, baik secara sistematis/sistematis lengkap, maupun secara sporadik. 2. Dalam proses pensertipikatan hak atas tanah adat (termasuk hak atas tanah adat di Bali) melalui pendaftaran tanah sistematis/ sistematis lengkap maupun sporadik, tidak ada peranan Notaris/PPAT didalamnya, sebab tidak diperlukan akta yang dibuat dihadapan/oleh Notaris/PPAT, kecuali untuk mengesahkan fotokopi dokumen sesuai dengan aslinya untuk fotokopi dokumen pendukung yang diperlukan atau untuk perbuatan hukum berupa pemberian hak guna bangunan atau hak pakai atas tanah hak milik. Terdapat adanya peranan PPAT dalam setiap perbuatan hukum berupa pemindahan hak atau pembebanan hak atas tanah, termasuk hak-hak atas tanah adat di Bali, karena perbuatan-perbuatan hukum tersebut harus dibuktikan dengan Akta PPAT untuk keperluan pendaftaran di Kantor Pertanahan guna penerbitan setipikatnya.
Konsepsi Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli Rumah Susun Milik Sebagai Sebuah Panjer
Authors: Pawana Sekhar Chandra
Published: October 2019

Tulisan ini  adalah penelitian yang membahas tentang konsepsi perjanjian pengikatan jual beli rumah susun milik sebagai sebuah panjer dalam perspektif hukum adat dan perundang-undangan. Rumusan masalah yang dikemukakan adalah bagaimana konsepsi perjanjian pengikatan jual beli rumah susun milik sebagai sebuah panjer. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode normatif dengan pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan konseptual. Data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder. Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual Beli dapat dimaknai secara dua perspektif. Perjanjian Pengikatan Jual beli dapat dikatan sebagai panjer apabila tidak mengatur tentang adanya uang muka yang mengurangi harga jual.
Desa adat Dalam Pengelolaan Tanah Adat Bali Berbasis Kebijakan Daerah
Authors: Purnama Dewa Gede Agung Satria Yoga , Dewi Anak Agung Istri Ari Atu
Published: October 2019

Desa adat sebagai kesatuan masyarakat hukum adat yang memiliki otonomi berdasarkan hak konstitusionalnya. Namun penjabaran dalam Peraturan perundang-undangan tidak ada mengatur mengenai status desa adat sebagai subyek hukum. Ketidakjelasan status desa adat menyebabkan desa adat kurang berani melakukan tindakan terhadap tanah adat termasuk pengelolaan tanah adat. Dalam membahas persoalan ini metode penelitian normatif tepat digunakan untuk menjawab isu ketidakjelasan status desa adat. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengungkap kejelasan status desa adat sebagai subjek hak kepemilikan atas tanah yang berimplikasi pada kewenangan desa adat dalam pengelolaan tanah adat di Bali. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa dasar kepemilikan atas tanah adat oleh desa adat telah diatur secara jelas dalam Keputusan Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang/ Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Republik Indonesia Nomor 276/KEP-19.2/X/2017 tentang Penunjukan Desa Pakraman di Provinsi Bali sebagai Subjek Hak Kepemilikan Bersama (Komunal) Atas Tanah dan kewenangan desa adat dalam pengelolaan tanah adat diatur dalam Perda 4 Tahun 2019 tentang Desa adat Di Bali.
PENERAPAN PUPUK HAYATI PADA TANAMAN PADI DI DESA TEGALMENGKEB KECAMATAN SELEMADEG TIMUR KABUPATEN TABANAN BALI
Authors: Suwastika A.A.N.G. , Suada I.K. , Sunari A.A.A.A.S. , Sutari N.W.S.
Published: October 2019

Community service is implemented in Tegalmengkeb Village of East Selemadeg District Tabanan, Bali. Thepurpose of this dedication improves the understanding and skills of farmers in the application of biofertilizeron rice crops. The method used in this activity is counselling with lectures and discussions, followed bytraining on the manufacture of local microorganisms (MOL) and the application of biofertilizer on rice crops.It is hoped that the community can apply biofertilizer technology that can improve rice crop yield andfarmer's income. The results of the training increase the understanding of farmers about biofertilizer by 30%,know about the biofertilizer and the role of biofertilizer as fertilizer of soil and plants. Increased farmers'skills in the production of local microorganisms (MOL) and can apply Egary biofertilizer to rice crops.
PENGENALAN KOPERASI ADAT DI BANJAR TEGALSARI KOTA DENPASAR
Authors: Yasa I.G.W.M. , Setyari N.P.W. , Purbadharmaja I.B.P. , Arka S. , Indrajaya I.G. , Sukadana I.W. , Nata K.S. , Wenegama W.
Published: October 2019

Koperasi sudah diperkenalkan sebagai strategi pemberdayaan ekonomi lemah yang dilakukan oleh Pemerintah, dunia usaha dan masyarakat, dalam rangka menumbuhkan iklim usaha secara kekeluargaan berdasarkan azas gotongroyong. Berkembangnya koperasi sebagai usaha masyarakat agar mampu memperkuat dirinya sebagai badan usaha yang tangguh dan mandiri. Koperasi dapat tumbuh dan berkembang secara baik jika dijiwai oleh akar budaya nasional yang telah disarikan dalam falsafah negara yakni, Pancasila, dan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 yang terjalin erat dalam bentuk azas kekeluargaan. Oleh sebab itulah maka, koperasi merupakan soko guru perekonomian Nasional. Kehidupan bermasyarakat di Bali telah lama dikenal dengan eratnya kekerabatan dan kekeluargannya yang ditopang dengan sistem Banjar. Banjar menjadi komunitas adat utama masyarakat Bali dalam kehidupan kesehariannya, sehingga fungsi Banjar menjadi lebih kompleks dibandingkan hanya sebagai identitas. Koperasi adat menjadi salah satu pilihan Banjar, dalam hal ini, Banjar Tegal Sari, Panjer untuk membantu kebutuhan masyarakatnya terutama dalam hal yadnya. Karena itu pendampingan masyarakat ini dirasa perlu untuk dapat membuka jalan terbentuknya koperasi adat yang akan membantu masyarakat secara nyata
PERAN BRAND IMAGE DALAM MEMEDIASI PENGARUH KUALITAS PRODUK TERHADAP NIAT BELI ULANG
Authors: Santika Ketut Joni , Mandala Kastawan
Published: October 2019

This research was conducted on consumers who have already purchased isotonic Mizone beverage products in Denpasar City. The number of samples used in this study were 120 respondents, with a purposive sampling method. Data collection was carried out through questionnaires. The analysis technique used is path analysis (analyze path). Based on respondents' data, it can be directly seen that: (1) product quality has a positive and significant effect on brand image; (2) product quality has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention; (3) brand image has a positive and significant effect on repurchase intention; (4) brand image acts as a mediating variable between product quality variables and repurchase intention. The findings of this study conclude that product quality has a positive and significant effect on the brand image and consumer repurchase intention on isotonic Mizone beverage products in Denpasar City, the brand image is able to mediate the quality of the product against repurchase intention.

Keywords: brand image, product quality, intention to repurchase
Analisis Struktur dan Fungsi pada Satua I Sibakan
Authors: Panca Diputra Dewa Gede , Duana Sutika I Nyoman , Darsana I Nyoman
Published: October 2019

The study examines the satua text entitled I Sibakan with structure and function analysis. This research uses structural theory. The structural theory uses several opinions of literary experts, including: Sukada, Luxemburg, Teeuw, Esten, Nurgiyantoro, Tarigan, Sudjiman, Sukasa, Esten and Kridalaksana. The methods and techniques used in this study are divided into three stages, namely, 1) the stage of providing data using listening methods assisted with translation techniques and recording techniques, 2) the stage of data analysis using qualitative methods assisted by descriptive analysis techniques, 3) the stage of presentation of analysis results use informal methods assisted by using deductive-inductive techniques. After the structural stage is completed, it is continued to function in the use of function theory in Luxemburg's (1984: 94) opinion, stating that the function of a text is the overall traits that together lead to the same goals and their effects. A thing conveyed in a literary work still has to do with the real world that can be understood and accepted by the reader. The results obtained in the study are, the disclosure of the structure that builds each one in the satua I Sibakan text consisting of incidents, plot, character and characterization, setting, theme and mandate. In addition, this study also reveals the aspects of the functions contained in one group I Sibakan. Functions contained in satua I Sibakan include, the functions of religious life, the function of education, social functions, and functions as entertainment.
Does the UN Need a Military Capability for World Peace and Security?
Authors: Trachuk James Anton
Published: October 2019

The essay considers whether a non-partisan Intergovernmental Organization (IGO) with standing military capability would be an effective way to address some of the recurring problems of recent UN peacekeeping missions and whether such an IGO would be an effective tool to bring the world a step closer to global security and peace.  In considering this question the essay looks at UN military missions in the Suez Crisis, Haiti, Rwanda and Bosnia,  examines whether they were successes or failures and why and considers (in the case of Rwanda and Bosnia) what happens when a UN mission’s purpose is not mirrored in its Rules of Engagement.
Legitimizing the De Facto Decentralized Afghan Government
Authors: Smith Miles
Published: October 2019

Following the dissolution of the Taliban administration in 2001, the Bonn Agreement laid a roadmap for the reconstruction of the Afghan state. The product of this agreement was the 2004 constitution that established Afghanistan as a unitary republic. The unitary state is not a viable model for Afghanistan, which has never in its history been ruled by a centralized government. There has been a significant academic debate surrounding federalism as a solution to this problem, however there is a lack of stability in the periphery of the state to support even this. Further, a significant portion of the debate misidentifies federalism as a proposed solution to an overstated ethnic problem. To build government control, recognizing and legitimizing the valuable role that tribal and strongman provincial administrations fill in Afghanistan is the correct solution for the ongoing state-building project in the country. By formally relinquishing aspects of sovereignty such as the monopoly on violence and limited legislation, Afghanistan’s periphery administrations will be better able to exert some degree of governmental control to facilitate progress until the state can handle deeper reform.
The CCF and Canada's Socialist Streak
Authors: McCracken Damian John
Published: October 2019

In the early 20th Century Canada saw the rise of a prominent socialist movement led by the Co-operative Commonwealth Federation (CCF). The CCF's influence on Canadian politics was essential to the creation of Canada's modern political ideology, which can be described as reform liberal. This ideology took hold due to the pressure that the CCF exerted on the two major federal parties, which could both be characterized as classical liberal. Due to the settlement pattern of the prairies and the actions of the federal government in response to the Great Depression, the CCF was able to secure a strong support base that propelled it to federal politics and allowed it to form a provincial government in Saskatchewan. Though it never formed a federal government, the CCF pushed for old age pension, reforms of corporate taxation, and Medicare. As a provincial actor and a "third force" upon the two ruling federal parties, the CCF and its successor the New Democratic Party’s contributions to Canadian identity and policy are beyond dispute.
The Evolution of Canadian Federalism
Authors: Fusco Isabella Rose
Published: October 2019

Canadian federalism is the division of powers between the federal and provincial governments. This article will outline how over the course of almost 150 years federalism in Canada has evolved from centralized power in the federal government to equal voices between the federal and provincial states. The article will being by looking at the institutionalized authority of federalism within the constitution. The arguments to follow will examine how Canadian federalism slowly went from completely centralized power to equal authority amoungst the provinces. Outlining the evolution of Canadian federalims within Canada.
Oklahoma City Bombing
Authors: Gephart Megan Bryn
Published: October 2019

The 1995 Oklahoma City bombing, the deadliest terrorist attack in the United States prior to September 11th, 2001, provides valuable insights into many of the key homeland security challenges faced by a diverse Republic like the United States. These tactical, operational, and strategic-level challenges include but are not limited to: communication; operations and logistics; victim and family support; public perception, media, and information dissemination; the tensions between liberty and security in law and policymaking; and the relationship between the executive and legislative branches and their roles and tendencies during and after a national security crisis. Although the aftermath was marked by resilience in the face of great tragedy and some noteworthy successes, this article analyzes the effectiveness of the tiered, progressive emergency response, particularly highlighting shortcomings, broader implications, and impacts for the U.S. and other republics in their approach to dealing with terrorism and homeland security incidents moving forward.
Sistem Informasi Geografi untuk Zonasi Kerentanan Kebakaran Lahan dan Hutan di Kecamatan Malifut, Halmahera Utara
Authors: Adam Sahrul S , Rindarjono Mochammad Gamal , Karyanto Puguh
Published: October 2019

Bencana kebakaran lahan dan hutan berperan penting secara ekologis menyebabkan kerusakan lahan dan hutan. Sebagai konsekuensi dari perubahan tutupan lahan dan efek yang terakumulasi dari gangguan antropogenik. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memetakan dan mengkaji kerentanan kebakaran lahan dan hutan di kecamatan Malifut, Halmahera Utara. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif. Pengolahan dan analisis data berbasis software System Informasi Geografi yakni ArcGIS 10.1 dengan scoring dan overlay sebagai teknik analisis data. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kelas kerentanan kebakaran lahan dan hutan di kecamatan Malifut berada pada tiga kelas kerentanan, kelas kerentanan kebakaran rendah seluas 1,118.4 ha atau 3.18%, meliputi jenis tutupan lahan hutan mangrove primer dan tanah terbuka. Kerentanan kebakaran lahan kelas sedang meliputi area seluas 13,601.9 ha atau 38.72% yang sebagian besar terdapat di jenis tutupan lahan hutan produksi, serta diikuti pertanian lahan kering, hutan mangrove sekunder dan hutan lahan kering sekunder. Untuk kelas kerentanan kebakaran tinggi merupakan yang terluas mencakup area seluas 20,401.9 ha atau 58.08%. Tutupan lahan dengan kelas kerentanan kebakaran tinggi sebagian besar berasal dari hutan lahan kering sekunder, pertanian lahan kering, hutan produksi, dan semak belukar AbstractLand and forest fires disasters played an important role ecologically causing the demage of land and forest as a consequence of change in land cover and accumulated effect antropogenic disorder. This researcher aimed to maping and assess the vulnerability of land and forest fire in Malifut Sub-district, North Halmahera. The research used descriptive method. Processing and analysis based on Geographic Information System software namely ArcGIS 10.1 and used scoring and overlay as data analysis techniques. The result of the research shown the class of vulnerability fire land and forest in Malifut Sub-district categorized into three classes, low vulnerability fire class of 1,118.4 hectares or 3.18%, included covering land types of primary mangrove forest and open land. Moderate vulnerability fire land class covers an area of 13,601.9 hectares or 38.72% most of which land cover by production forest, followed by dryland agriculture, secondary mangrove forest and secondary dryland forest. In higher vulnerability fire class was the widest area of 20,401.9 hectares or 58.08%. Land cover with higher vulnerability class mostly found in secondary dryland forest, dryland agriculture, production forest, and shrubs.
Pencarian Potongan Ayat Al-Qur'an dengan Perbedaan Bunyi pada Tanda Berhenti Berdasarkan Kemiripan Fonetis
Authors: Rasyad Naufal , Bijaksana Moch. Arif , Lhaksmana Kemas Muslim
Published: October 2019

Al-Qur’an merupakan kitab suci utama bagi umat Islam yang ditulis menggunakan bahasa Arab. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi, telah dikembangkan sistem pencarian ayat Al-Qur'an berdasarkan kemiripan fonetis salah satunya adalah Lafzi. Namun untuk menangani perbedaan bunyi pada tanda berhenti di pertengahan ayat, sistem Lafzi belum bisa menanganinya dengan baik. Maka dari itu, dibutuhkan sistem yang dapat membantu pengguna dalam melakukan pencarian ayat Al-Qur’an, terutama untuk perbedaan bunyi pada tanda berhenti sehingga pencarian bisa menemukan kata yang berbeda pengucapan pada tanda berhenti. Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut, dari sistem Lafzi, dilakukan pengembangan supaya dapat melakukan pencarian yang bisa menangani perbedaan bunyi pada tanda berhenti. Digunakan pengindeksan trigram untuk memperkirakan kecocokan string antara query dengan transliterasi ayat Al-Qur'an serta dibuat aturan pada input dengan huruf akhir 'T' menjadi 'H'. Sistem yang sudah ada mendapatkan nilai recall sebesar 81% dan nilai MAP sebesar 65%. Sedangkan hasil dari penelitian ini diperoleh nilai recall sebesar 100% dan nilai MAP sebesar 84%.
Defect Chemistry of Disordered Solid-State Electrolyte Li10GeP2S12
Authors: Gorai Prashun , Long Hai , Jones Eric , Santhanagopalan Shriram , Stevanovic Vladan
Published: October 2019

Several classes of materials, including thiophosphates, garnets, argyrodites, and anti-perovskites, have been considered as electrolytes for all-solid-state batteries. Native point defects and dopants play a critical role in impeding or facilitating fast ion conduction in these solid electrolytes. Despite its significance, comprehensive studies of the native defect chemistry of well-known solid electrolytes is currently lacking, in part due their compositional and structural complexity. Most of these solid-state electrolytes exhibit significant structural disorder, which requires careful consideration when modeling the point defect energetics. In this work, we model the native defect chemistry of a disordered solid electrolyte, Li10GeP2S12 (LGPS), by uniquely combining ensemble statistics, accurate electronic structure, and modern first-principles defect calculations. We find that VLi, Lii, and PGe are the dominant defects. From these calculations, we determine the statistics of defect energetics; formation energies of the dominant defects vary over ~140 meV. Combined with ab initio molecular dynamics simulations, we find that anti-sites PGe promote Li ion conductivity, suggesting LGPS growth under P-rich/Ge-poor conditions will enhance ion conductivity. To this end, we offer practical experimental guides to enhance ion conductivity.
What’s Gone Wrong (and Right) in the Industrial Heartland?
Authors: Schweitzer Mark E.
Published: October 2019

The historically Midwestern manufacturing region, sometimes referred to as the “Rust Belt,” faced another challenging period after 2000 when manufacturing employment declined by 1.2 million jobs. This Commentary investigates the relative economic performance of this region versus other US metropolitan areas during and following these job losses. The analysis shows that while unemployment rates have recovered in the metro areas of the industrial heartland, other economic indicators lag behind the manufacturing-intensive metro areas outside of the region.
Impact Of Radio Frequency Identification (RFID) Technology On Logistics And Sopply Chain Efficiency
Authors: Kalidhasan. M  , Chinna Dr. P. Rajan , Srinivasan.K
Published: October 2019

Technology is providing companies with ways to become faster and more efficient in all areas of the supply chain influence and function of RFID in supply chain logistics management, analyzes the technological blessings of applying RFID and establishes a RFID application framework in provision chain management in keeping with the characteristics of RFID itself and provision industrial; so as to solve the matter of data distribution and group effort among several enterprises in a number of fields, this paper proposes RFID application system based on Web Service-based distribution and states intimately on the conclusion of the system. To investigate however RFID technology has brought a bearing to storage, a comprehensive analysis of research findings available through leading scientific article databases was conducted.
Effectiveness Of Visual Spatial Intelligence Based Instructional Materials To Enhance The Achievements Of The Secondary School Students
Authors: R.UDHAYA MOHAN BABU  , Dr. G.KALAIYARASAN
Published: October 2019

Spatial intelligence is one of researcher Howard Gardner's nine multiple intelligences.The Spatial thinking is powerful and pervasive, underpinning everyday life, work, and science.They are skilled at using their ability to visualize and their spatial judgment to complete tasks and projects that include design, judgment, and creativity. Kosslyn (1978) distinguished four stages in the cognitive processing of spatial information. The investigators employed the experimental method for the present investigation. 40 high school students were taken from Government Higher Secondary School through Simple Random sampling technique.A questionnaire contains 50 items of “achievement” for high school students. Spatial thinking can be taught that learning to think spatially must take place within domain contexts.
Microbial load, physico-chemical properties, and organic acid profile of a naturally fermented carabeef, Pindang damulag, as affected by fermentation time
Authors: Esteban M.A.S. , Mopera L.E. , Oliveros M.C.R. , Dizon E.I.
Published: October 2019

Pindang damulag or fermented carabeef is a native traditional food from Pampanga,
Philippines. It is produced by mixing thin slices of carabeef with curing ingredients, then
storing the mixture in an anaerobic condition, and left through the action of naturally
growing lactic acid bacteria (LAB) via fermentation for 1 week at room temperature.
However, the practice of production and consumption of pindang damulag is slowly dying
and there are only very limited scientific studies on pindang damulag. Therefore, the
study aimed to identify the LAB present and determine its contribution to the microbial
diversity, physico-chemical properties, and organic acid profile of pindang damulag
during natural fermentation. During fermentation, standard serial dilution and plating
show that all targeted groups of microorganisms (fungi, common bacteria, coliforms, acid
producing bacteria and LAB) grew significantly until the 3rd day. After day 3, only acid
producing bacteria and LAB grew significantly. There was also a significant decrease in
total soluble solids (TSS) from day 0 to day 3 (30.31 – 28.17°Brix), while titratable
acidity (TA) and pH were found to be statistically constant (3.5% at pH 5.97 – 3.6% at pH
5.9). Moreover, significant decrease in TSS (24.89, 22.76, and 20.53°Brix) and pH (5.60,
4.93, and 4.53) were observed, while TA increased significantly (4.5, 5.6, 6.6%) during
days 5, 7, and 9. After the culture dependent phenotypic and genotypic tests using 27F and
1492R primer pairs, LAB isolates were found to be homologous to Enterococcus faecium
and Weisella paramesenteroides. The former exhibited proteolytic activity on pindang
damulag which broke down the protein chains with approximate MW of 20.1KDalton as
observed in the acrylamide gel from SDS-PAGE. The other LAB was known to be a
heterofermentative LAB, which reflected on the predominance of other organic acids such
as citric acid (448.70 mg/100 g), acetic acid (1724 mg/100 g) other than the lactic acid
(4440 mg/100 g) alone, using RP-HPLC. Therefore, LAB was found to have a major role
in the food safety, food quality and overall profile of pindang damulag.
Increased Depression Affects Hyperglycemia Status in Type II Diabetes Mellitus Patients
Authors: Aini Dwi Nur , Kustriyani Menik , Arifianto Arifianto
Published: October 2019

Diabetes mellitus is a collection of symptoms that arise in a person caused by an increase in blood glucose levels. Chronic diseases such as type II diabetes mellitus can affect their psychological condition, namely depression. From the preliminary results the researchers compared 5 patients with type II diabetes mellitus in the Mijen health center area, 1 of them experienced fatigue, 4 of them experienced insomnia, were not productive, tired quickly when activity and appetite decreased. The purpose of the study was to determine the relationship between the level of depression with blood sugar levels in patients with type II diabetes mellitus. This type of research uses quantitative non-experiment with cross sectional design. Sampling with purposive sampling technique. Data were collected through questionnaires, analyzed using Sperman rank statistical test with a significant limit of 0.05. In this research shows pearson correlation coefficient rate of 0,524 and ρ =0,000. It show the  significant positive correlation between depression and blood glucose level on diabetic type II patient with the medium corelation level. The results showed that there was a relation between depression with blood glucose  level in diabetes mellitus type II patients.
Analysis of Factors Adherence to Safe Injection Practice Procedures among Nurses Healthcare Center Qatar
Authors: Setiaman Sobur , Abdullah Syahfirin , Kholil Kholil , Sulistyadi Kohar
Published: October 2019

Injection practices was common medical procedure done by nurses according doctor’s prescription. In nursing process, injection practice is part of nursing intervention, but injection practices was risky for the health care workers. Needle stick injury was happened to the nurses, 18% due disposal of the needle, and 15% while draw the blood for laboratory study. Adherence to the work procedure influence by few behavior factors. Aim of research of the research were to finding out of the factors influence of adherence to safe injection practice among the nurses at healthcare center X Qatar. Type of the research was observational analytic quantities of the analytic description, using cross sectional approach. 9 variable latent with 56 variable indicator. Size of sample were 114 nurses. Data analytic with using PLS-SEM. T-statistic value on variable culture 2.94; environment 1.99; work procedure 3.81 and supervisory 3.10. T-statistic of Individual characteristic, work facility, attitude, and knowledge bellow 1.96. R2 variable adherence were showed 96.05% with Q2 87.07%. Culture, environment, work procedure and supervisory influenced of the adherence safe injection practice among the nurses. (96.05%) variable independent influence of the adherence safe injection practice among the nurses, within 87.07% showed good predicted.
Intermittent Exercise Triggers Synthesis of CYP19 Aromatase as a Key Enzym for Estrogen Formation In Sprague Dawley Rat Bone Innovarectomy
Authors: Widodo Sri , Soedjono Sri Kadarsih , Agustiningsih Denny
Published: October 2019

Menopause is a permanent cessation of menstrual cycle due to reduced secretion of the hormone estrogen which can result in osteoporosis. Osteoporosis is characterized by the process of bone resorption faster than the process of bone formation, resulting in a decrease in bone mineral density and bone microarchitecture damage resulting in bones becoming brittle and easily fracturing. Physical exercise is a holistic intervention to prevent osteoporosis due to menopause. This study is a pure experimental study using a post-test only control group design research design. The subjects of the study were the 12-week-old Sprague Dawley rat. The number of groups is 5 with the number of rats per 6 animals. There was a significant difference between the ovarectomy group of rats and the ovarectomy group of mice and were given intermittent exercise treatment of CYP19 aromatase expression. Discussion: Muscle contractions that occur due to intermittent exercise treatment can produce large amounts of IL-6 and IL-6 mRNA which can stimulate estrogen production. Local estrogen production can reduce bone resorption and increase bone formation and bone density Intermittent exercise can trigger the process of the synthesis of the CYP19 aromatase enzyme in ovarectomy rat femur bones
Registros relevantes de aves en el sur del Altiplano Mexicano
Authors: Riojas-López Mónica E. , Mellink Eric
Published: October 2019

Para incrementar el conocimiento sobre las aves en los Llanos de Ojuelos, presentamos 12 registros de especies, obtenidos entre 2000 y 2019. Los Llanos de Ojuelos es una región semiárida y altamente antropizada con vacíos notorios de información sobre la biodiversidad. Nuestros registros incluyen ampliaciones a las áreas de distribución, rango altitudinal, hábitats utilizados y temporalidad consignados en la literatura. La mayoría de estas especies pueden considerarse visitantes ocasionales o accidentales, pero otras, quizá, sean residentes permanentes en la región. Uno de nuestros registros, el de Vireo atricapilla apunta a una reconsideración de la ruta migratoria propuesta. Las observaciones que aquí presentamos y analizamos ponen de manifiesto lo incompleto del conocimiento de la diversidad aviar en esta región y sobre la movilidad de las especies a escalas mayores que la regional. Más trabajos en la línea de esta contribución ayudarán a delinear mejores mapas de distribución e hipótesis de migración, especialmente bajo el escenario de cambio climático global.
NEW INTEGRALS OF MOTION AND NON-CANONICAL HAMILTONIAN STRUCTURE FOR 2D HYDRODYNAMICS WITH FREE SURFACE
Authors: Dyachenko A.I. , Dyachenko S.A. , Lushnikov P.M. , Zakharov V.E.
Published: October 2019

We consider a potential motion of ideal incompressible fluid with a free surface and infinite depth in two dimensions with gravity forces and surface tension.
A time-dependent conformal mapping z(w, t) of the lower complex half-plane of the variable w into the area filled with fluid is performed with the real line of w mapped into the free fluid’s surface. We study the dynamics of singularities of both z(w, t) and the complex fluid potential Π(w, t) in the upper complex half-plane of w. We reformulate the exact Eulerian dynamics through a non-canonical nonlocal Hamiltonian structure for a pair of the Hamiltonian variables (Dyachenko et al., submitted), the imaginary part of z(w, t) and the real part at Π(w, t) (both evaluated of fluid’s free surface).
The corresponding Poisson bracket is non-degenerate, i.e. it does not have any Casimir invariant. Any two functionals of the conformal mapping commute with respect to the Poisson bracket. New Hamiltonian structure is a generalization of the canonical Hamiltonian structure of (Zakharov, 1968) (valid only for solutions for which the natural surface parametrization is single valued, i.e. each value of the horizontal coordinate corresponds only to a single point on the free surface). In contrast, new non-canonical Hamiltonian equations are valid for arbitrary nonlinear solutions (including multiple-valued natural surface parametrization) and are equivalent to Euler equations.
We also consider a generalized hydrodynamics with the additional physical terms in the Hamiltonian beyond the Euler equations as in (Lushnikov and Zubarev, 2018) with the powerful reductions which allowed to find general classes of particular solutions. In Eulerian case we show the existence of solutions with an arbitrary finite number N of complex poles in zw(w, t) and Πw(w, t) which are the derivatives of z(w, t) and Π(w, t) over w (Dyachenko et al., submitted). These solutions are not purely rational because they generally have branch points at other positions of the upper complex halfplane with generally the infinite number of sheets of the Riemann surface for z(w, t) and Π(w, t) (Lushnikov, 2016).
The order of poles is arbitrary for zero surface tension while all orders are even for nonzero surface tension. We find that the residues of zw(w, t) at these N points are new, previously unknown constants of motion. These constants of motion commute with each other with respect to the Poisson bracket. There are more integrals of motion beyond these residues. If all poles are simple then the number of independent real integrals of motion is 4N for zero gravity and 4N-1 for nonzero gravity. For higher order poles the number of the integrals is increasing. These nontrivial constants of motion provides an argument in support of the conjecture of complete integrability of free surface hydrodynamics.
Work of A. Dyachenko, P. Lushnikov and V. Zakharov was supported by state assignment «Dynamics of the complex materials».
WAVE PULSE EVOLUTION FOR FULLY NONLINEAR SERRE EQUATION
Authors: Ivanov S.K. , Kamchatnov A.M.
Published: October 2019

Although the shallow-water theory is a classical subject of investigations with a huge number of papers devoted to it, it still remains very active field of research with many important applications. When one neglects dissipation effects and non-uniformity of the basin’s bottom, the interplay of nonlinearity and dispersion effects leads to quite complicated wave patterns which form depends crucially on the initial profile of the pulse. If the nonlinearity and dispersion effects are taken into account in the lowest approximation and one considers a one-directional propagation of the wave, then its dynamics is governed by the famous Korteweg-de Vries (KdV) equation. Comparison with experiments shows that the KdV approximation is not good enough and one needs to go beyond it. Therefore considerable efforts were directed to the derivation of the corresponding wave equation that was able to better describe the system. One of the most popular models was first suggested and studied in much detail by Serre (Serre, 1953). For such a model, in which evolution is described by the Serre (Su-Gardner, Green- Naghdi) equation, El made an important study of the law of conservation of the “number of waves” and its soliton analogue (El, 2006). Using El’s method one can find the laws of motion of the edges of the dispersive shock waves (DSW) in problems related with self-similar evolution of step-like initial discontinuities. In (Kamchatnov, 2018) these methods were shown that allow one to go beyond such an initial profile. In this report, we will show the application of the methods of this work to study of simple wave initial pulses evolution in the theory of the Serre equations and give an analytical solution for the laws of motion of edges of DSW formed in the process of evolution of the initial pulses. Analytical results are confirmed by numerical calculations.
The reported study was funded by RFBR according to the research project №19- 01-00178 А.
COHERENT PROPAGATION OF LASER BEAMS IN MCF FIBERS
Authors: Balakin A.A. , Skobelev S.A. , Andrianov A.V. , Anashkina E.A. , Litvak A.G.
Published: October 2019

The successful development of fiber-optic technologies in recent decades has stimulated research on the replacement of components of solid-state laser systems with fiber components, which can drastically change the attractiveness of the corresponding applied developments. Yielding on the energy characteristics of solid-state systems, fiber lasers and nonlinear optical devices have high efficiency of conversion of pump energy to radiation energy associated with waveguide geometry, high quality of the spatial profile of the laser beam, as well as low cost, compactness, lack of alignment in work process. Note that the maximum achievable radiation power in a single fiber is limited primarily by the process of self-focusing, which leads to fiber damage.
The use of a multi-core fiber (MCF), consisting of identical equidistant weakly coupled optical fibers, makes it possible to realize initially coherent propagation of laser radiation with a total power noticeably higher than it can be transmitted in a single optical fiber. However, as theoretical and experimental studies have shown, such systems have its own critical power (Balakin et al., 2016) whereby the self-focusing of the quasihomogeneous distribution of the wave field and its separation into a set of incoherent structures occurs.
Therefore, we have considered a small-sized optical system of 2N identical weakly coupled optical fibers arranged in a ring (Balakin et. al., 2018). In such systems, it is possible to find stable distributions of intense wave beams, which allow coherent radiation transport over long distances. The total radiation power in the found distributions can significantly (up to 2N times) exceed the critical self-focusing power in continuous media. This manifests itself most clearly for the distribution of un ~ (-1)n with antiphase fields in neighboring waveguides, which is stable at an arbitrary wave beam power. Direct numerical simulation of a nonlinear wave equation confirms the stability of the field distributions found.
The research was supported by the RAS Presidium Program «Nonlinear dynamics: fundamental problems and applications».
Pengaruh lama perendaman menggunakan air kelapa terhadap maskulisasi ikan lele masamo (Clarias sp)
Authors: Laheng Suardi , Widyastuti Anjar
Published: October 2019

AbstrakTujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui bagaimana proses maskulinisasi pada ikan lele masamo dan bagaimana hasil maskulinisasi ikan lele masamo menggunakan air kelapa. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Balai Benih Ikan Lokal Tatatanga, Kota Palu. Hewan uji yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu larva ikan lele masamo (Clarias sp) berjumlah 360 ekor berumur 7 hari. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan rancangan acak lengkap (RAL) dengan empat perlakuan dan tiga kali ulangan, yaitu : P1 (lama waktu perendaman 5 jam), P2 (lama waktu perendaman 10 jam), P3 (lama waktu perendaman 15 jam) dan P4 (lama perendaman 20 jam). Larva ikan Lele masamo berumur 7 hari direndam dalam air kelapa dengan dosis 30%/L. Pengamatan dilakukan pada umur ikan 40 hari. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan rata-rata jumlah persentase ikan lele jantan pada perlakuan P1; P2; P3 dan P4 masing-masing adalah 53,89; 65,56; 44,44 dan 0,00%. Perlakuan P2 efektif dalam maskulinisasi ikan lele masamo melalui perendaman air kelapa.Kata kunci: maskulinisasi; lele masamo; air kelapa; pertumbuhanAbstractThis present work aimed to investigate the masculinization of masamo catfish (Clarias sp) larvae by immersion with coconut water. The experiment was carried out in local fish nurtury centre in Tatatanga, Palu.  The 7-days-old larvae (360 individuals) of masamo catfish was used. A completely randomized design was arranged, using four levels of immersion time:  5, 10, 15, and 20 (named as P1, P2, P3, and P4, respectively). The immersion was carried out in coconut water and made three triplicates. After the fish reached 40 days old, the treatment efficacy was evaluated. The results showed that the percentage of male catfish differed sharply, i.e. 53,89% (P1), 65,56% (P2), 44,44% (P3), and 0,00% (P4). To sum up, we concluded that P2 demonstrated the highest percentage, being the most effective masculinization treatment on masamo catfish.Keywords: masculinization; masamo catfish; coconut water; growth
Penambahan nanokalsium cangkang tiram (Crassostrea gigas) pada pakan dengan dosis berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan udang galah (Macrobachium rosenbergii)
Authors: Fitriana Nina , Handayani Lia , Nurhayati Nurhayati
Published: October 2019

AbstrakPenelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh Penambahan nanokalsium cangkang tiram (Crassostrea gigas) pada pakan dengan dosis berbeda terhadap pertumbuhan udang galah (macrobrachium rosenbergii). Rancangan percobaan yang digunakan adalah Rancangan Acak Lengkap (RAL) dengan 4 perlakuan dan 3 ulangan, pada perlakuan A (pakan komersial tanpa penambahan CaO). Perlakuan B (pakan komersial dengan tambahan 1% CaO), perlakuan C (pakan komersial dengan penambahan 2% CaO), perlakuan D (pakan komersial dengan penambahan 3% CaO). Kemudian selama penelitian 2 bulan pada akuarium dilengkapi juga sistem resirkulasi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dengan penambahan nanokalsium sebanyak 2% berpengaruh nyata terhadap kelangsungan hidup Udang yaitu A 95.0%, B 95.0%, C 100% dan D 92.5%, dan pada frekuensi molting udang galah memiliki tingkat tertinggi yaitu A 0,64 kali/ekor, lalu diikuti oleh perlakuan B 0,63 kali/ekor, kemudian diikuti oleh perlakuan D yaitu 0,53 kali/ekor, dan yang terendah diikuti oleh perlakuan A 0,51 kali/ekor.Kata kunci: nanokalsium; kelangsungan hidup; pertumbuhan; udang galahAbstractThis study aims to determine the effect of the addition of oyster shell nano-calcium (Crassostrea gigas) at different doses on the growth of giant shrimp (Macrobrachium rosenbergii). The experimental design used was Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with four treatments and two replications, in treatment A (commercial food without CaO addition). Treatment B (commercial feed with additional CaO 1%), treatment C (commercial feed with the addition of 2% CaO), treatment D (commercial feed with an addition of 3%). Then for two months of research there was an aquarium equipped with a recirculation system. The results showed that with nano-calcium approvals of 2% real participation in the survival of giant prawns, namely A 95.0%, B 95.0%, C 100% and D 92,5 %. and the moulting frequency of giant shrimp has the highest level of C 0.64 times/individual, then followed by treatment B 0.63 times/individual, then followed by treatment D 0.53 times/individual, and the lowest was followed by treatment A 0.51 times/individual.Keywords: nano-calcium; survival rate; growth; giant prawn