bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ADVANCING THE LOGISTICS NETWORK ARCHITECTURE TO ENHANCE THE BUSINESS ENTITIES’ INTERNATIONAL COMPETITIVENESS
Authors:   National Technical University ", Kritsak Oleksandra ,   Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute", Ran Huo ,   National Technical University "Kharkiv Polytechnic Institute"
Published: December 2023

The article posits that a well-developed logistics network is pivotal in ensuring business efficiency in the current context of economic globalization and escalating competition. The author’s central hypothesis is that the logistics network’s architecture is instrumental in realizing the competitive advantages of a business. The article aims to develop theoretical and methodological foundations for constructing and optimizing the architecture of a logistics network within production cooperation, focusing on achieving a specified level of international competitiveness for business entities. The modeling of the logistics network architecture is based on the ArchiMate meta-model. The selection of elements for the architectural model is derived from the harmonized application of market, resource, and institutional concepts to gain competitive advantages. The model of logistics flow movement is presented as a component of the synergy between structural and functional approaches to understanding competitive behavior. These logistics flows are tools for realizing a business entity’s dynamic capabilities in the international market environment. A distinct advantage of ArchiMate lies in offering diverse perspectives on a single corporate architecture model. To demonstrate this advantage, two architectural models were developed. The first model elucidates establishing a list of dynamic capabilities of the logistics network as a basis for international competitiveness. The international aspect is introduced through the architectural element of location, tied to the institutional characteristics of the network node’s geographic area. This model aligns with the Business Capability Map concept and does not contradict the TOGAF standard. The developed architectural model substantiates the author’s hypothesis that competitiveness ensures the value the logistics network delivers to the market. It also illustrates the connection between business capabilities and the system of constraints defined as rules for conducting logistics activities. The second architectural model depicts the movement of logistics flows organized to implement one of the previously introduced business capabilities. It further reveals corporate architecture through the interconnection of logistics system components. The model provides characteristics of modularity, necessary for achieving the desired level of corporate architecture adaptability. The existence of these developed models facilitates various architectural decision-making processes. For example, a component is highlighted to determine the parameters of corporate control distribution.
El reto que transformó la Administración económica española: la adhesión a las Comunidades Europeas y la primera Presidencia. El papel clave de Pedro Solbes
Authors: Ballestero Fernando , Puerto Fernando
Published: December 2023

Partiendo de que las instituciones, y dentro de ellas las Administraciones públicas, desempeñan un papel crítico para que se dé el desarrollo económico y el progreso, y de que en España la modernización y gran transformación en la manera de trabajar de la Administración económica se produjo en los años iniciales de la adhesión a la Unión Europea (UE), se analiza cómo fue posible que en apenas tres años España realizara con éxito su primera Presidencia y se convirtiera en un país objeto de respeto y reconocimiento por la gestión de ese semestre de 1989. En ese hito, un funcionario del Estado, Pedro Solbes, que fue secretario de Estado para las Comunidades Europeas (CC EE), jugó un papel clave.
ASPEK HUKUM ISLAM DALAM KITAB TA’LIM AL-MUTA’ALLIM KARYA BURHANUDDIN AL-ZARNUJI
Authors: Zakirman Al Fakhri , Nisa Nashiratun
Published: December 2023

Abstrak:

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui aspek hukum Islam dalam kitab Ta’lim al-Muta’allim. Kitab yang sangat fenomenal dalam dunia pendidikan Islam. Kajian ini menarik karena penulis kitab ini adalah Burhanuddin al-Zarnuji seorang ahli fiqh bermazhab hanafi. Padahal kitab Ta’lim al-Muta’allim tersebar di Indonesia yang notabene bermazhab syafi’i. metode yang peneliti gunakan adalah penelitian pustaka, peneliti mencoba membaca lebih dalam kitab Ta’lim al-Muta’allim lalu mengeluarkan poin-poin yang berkaitan dengan aspek hukum Islam dan keterpengaruhannya dari mazhab hanafi. Hasilnya peneliti menemukan ada empat poin yang disebut oleh al-Zarnuji secara eksplisit; hukum belajar ilmu haal, hukum belajar ilmu al-ahaayin, hukum memasang niat belajar dan hukum bersiwak. Secara umum al-Zarnuji dapat bersikap independen walau dengan kutipan guru-guru bermazhab hanafi dalam menjelaskan tanpa ada bias mazhab.   

 

Keywords: hukum islam; ta’lim al-muta’allim; al-Zarnuji

 

Abstract

 

This article aims to explore the Islamic legal aspects in the book "Ta’lim al-Muta’allim." This book is highly influential in the world of Islamic education. The study is intriguing because the author of the book is Burhanuddin al-Zarnuji, an expert in the Hanafi school of jurisprudence, while "Ta’lim al-Muta’allim" is widely disseminated in Indonesia, which is predominantly of the Shafi'i school. The research methodology employed is literature review, with the researcher delving into the content of "Ta’lim al-Muta’allim" to extract points related to Islamic legal aspects and the influence of the Hanafi school.

 The findings reveal four explicit points mentioned by al-Zarnuji: the legal aspects of learning the science of haal, the legal aspects of learning the science of al-ahaayin, the legal aspects of setting the intention to learn, and the legal aspects of using a tooth-stick (siwak). Overall, al-Zarnuji demonstrates an independent approach, even incorporating quotes from teachers of the Hanafi school in his explanations without showing any bias toward a particular school of thought.

 

Keywords: Islamic law; Ta’lim al-Muta’allim; al-Zarnuji
An Organometallic Approach to the Synthesis of Cationic Yttrium Bis(Alkoxide) Complexes
Authors:   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia, Gogolev I. A. , Kissel A. A. ,   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia, Nelyubina Yu. V. ,   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia, Tyutyunov A. A. ,   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia, Trifonov A. A. ,   Nesmeyanov Institute of Organoelement Compounds, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Vavilova 28, str. 1, Moscow, 119334 Russia,   Razuvaev Institute of Organometallic Chemistry, Russian Academy of Sciences, ul. Tropinina 49, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950 Russia
Published: December 2023

The synthesis and structure of a cationic bis(alkoxide) yttrium complex {[(C6F5)2CHO]2Y(THF)4}+{BPh4}– that represents a separated ion pair with octahedral coordination environment of the Y3+ ion and angular mutual arrangement of the alkoxide ligands are reported. The formation of the related yttrium complexes containing {Ph(Me)(CF3)CO}– and {(C6F5)Me2CO}– ligands is evidenced by multinuclear NMR spectroscopy.
MADDE BAŞLIKLARININ TÜRK HUKUKUNDAKİ YERİ
Authors: TUNCA Murat Aybars
Published: December 2023

Mevzuatımızda neredeyse tüm düzenlemelerde yer alan madde başlıklarının ilgili düzenleme bakımından taşıdığı anlam sadece 1982 tarihli Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Anayasası’nda, Milli Eğitim Temel Kanunu’nda ve Türk Ticaret Kanunu’nda açıkça düzenlenmiştir. Madde başlıkları, yargı kararlarında bir yorum aracı olarak kullanıldığı gibi kimi durumlarda düzenlemenin içeriğini belirleyen nitelikte de kabul görmektedir. Yazılı hukuk kurallarının günümüzde ayrılmaz bir parçası haline gelmiş olan madde başlıklarının anlamı ve hukukumuzdaki yeri bu bakımdan incelemeye değer bir konudur.
When ‘Non-Instructional’ Librarians Teach
Authors: Cooney Cailean , Clyde Wanett , Karpinski Kel , Tidal Junior , Johnson Nanette
Published: December 2023

This article shares individual and collective experiences from five faculty ranked librarians with roles outside of formal instruction who are employed at an academic institution in the United States, and their approach to developing and embracing a teacher identity in the context of their professional trajectory. The article explores how the authors prepared to be evaluated against traditional classroom teaching for promotion by forming a cohort-based group to support “non-instructional” librarians to create a teaching portfolio, and how they approached teaching from liminal and, at times, tenuous positions and career stages. Authors conclude that the process challenged and expanded their perceptions of librarians and their own roles by revealing essential teaching functions performed regularly, regardless of their “non-teaching” title. Furthermore, developing a teaching portfolio has additional value in supporting the profession at large and demonstrating the essential role of the library at higher education institutions.
Library Curriculum as Epistemic Justice
Authors: Campbell Heather , Sich Dan
Published: December 2023

Information literacy scholars and leaders are calling for the decolonization of library instruction, knowing that our work helps to maintain colonial systems. While there is no checklist or road map to program decolonization, academic libraries and instruction teams must start the work anyway. This article shares the story of curriculum decolonization at Western Libraries, so far, including the decolonization ‘cycle’ we followed and our resulting six learning outcomes. Grounded in epistemic justice, our new curriculum prioritizes living beings over information, and uses a broad, inclusive definition of knowledge throughout. Librarians at Western University acknowledge that the first step in decolonization is making space for multiple ways of knowing and that white librarians have particular responsibilities within this work to decolonize their minds. While our curriculum is far from perfect, we invite other educators to use and adapt our learning outcomes, as well as the decolonization approach and reflection questions shared here.
Експертне оцінювання моделі державно-громадського управління розвитком закладу загальної середньої освіти
Authors: Марчук Інна
Published: December 2023

У статті розкривається сутність процедури експертного оцінювання. Обґрунтовується, що саме педагогічна експертиза сприяє розвитку системи освіти. Розкривається, що педагогічна експертиза є сукупністю процедур, яка необхідна для отримання узгодженої думки експертів. Експертами є залучені до експертизи провідні фахівці, що є професіоналами в галузі досліджуваного явища. Описуються методи педагогічної експертизи. Зокрема, визначається сутність методів експертного оцінювання та соціологічних досліджень, зокрема опитування чи анкетування та тестування респондентів. Розкривається провідний метод експертного оцінювання: метод оціночної класифікації, який передбачає рейтингування оціночних суджень та метод бальних оцінок. Визначається інструментарій експертного оцінювання: рецензування, інтерв’ювання, анкетування. Обґрунтовується необхідність та описується сутність менеджмент-мікс, як пакету матеріалів, що спеціально створюється для проведення експертного оцінювання. Це матеріали, що підлягають оцінюванню і опитувальники, які заповнюються експертами.

Акцентується, що під час експертного оцінювання створюються умови для індивідуального опитування респондентів, щоб думки одного експерта не впливали на думки інших експертів. Це є провідною умовою проведення експертного оцінювання. У тексті розкривається, що опитування відбувається за допомогою ІТ-технологій й використовується вільне (безкоштовне) програмне забезпечення web-пакету Google Docs Editors, безпосередньо Google Forms (online-форми). Означено, що за їх допомогою дані, які отримуються можуть бути статистично оброблені та узагальнені.

У статті детально розкривається спеціальна програма, що містить назву, мету та зміст етапів експертного оцінювання. Детально описуються три етапи проведення експертного оцінювання: організаційно-підготовчий, процесуальний і результуючий. Під час реалізації програми акцентується увага на факторно-критеріальному моделюванні. У наслідок якого отримуються кваліметричні субмоделі оцінювання рівня освітньої діяльності здобувачів освіти, професійної компетентності учителів та керівників закладу й оцінювання освітнього середовища. Такі субмоделі пропонується застосовувати задля оцінювання якості освіти та якості освітньої діяльності закладу загальної середньої освіти.
Banal and Nostalgic
Authors: Lundmark Evelina
Published: December 2023

This article explores how Christian heritage is engaged with, strengthened, and contested in and through Swedish newspapers and in the annual Swedish Christmas calendar. Although Sweden is perceived as highly secular and characterized by an increased distance between the former state church and the Swedish population, ideas about Swedish cultural heritage are still tied to notions of a Christian past. Previous research has highlighted Christmas as particularly salient for Swedes’ understanding of their cultural heritage and national identity, which includes perceptions of Christmas as ‘merely’ a tradition. Using theories of nostalgia and banal religion, this article addresses how Swedishness is constructed in the Christmas calendar, as well as through its framing in Swedish newspapers. While the narrative of the Calendar does not normally include overt references to Christian parables, it frequently uses Christian and folkloric symbolism to effect a backdrop of nostalgia. I argue that the Calendar and its framing in newspapers play on conceptions of Swedishness that are inextricably linked to ideas of ‘secularized’ Christianity, and by extension to constructions of what counts as national belonging in contemporary Sweden.
PENGARUH PENGETAHUAN WAJIB PAJAK, KESADARAN WAJIB PAJAK DAN PROGRAM SAMSAT CORNER TERHADAP KEPATUHAN WAJIB PAJAK KENDARAAN BERMOTOR
Authors: Lulu Amalia Nusron  , Vidya Vitta Adhivinna  , Vitya Risti Andari
Published: December 2023

The aim of this research is to test whether tax compliance is influenced by knowledge, awareness and the Samsat corner program at SAMSAT Sewon Bantul. The population of this research is the taxpayer at SAMSAT Corner Sewon Bantul Yogyakarta with 100 people as the sample and accidental sampling is the technique of taking it. This research is quantitative with a list of questions as a means of collecting data and analyzed by multiple regression. The research results obtained were that tax payment compliance was positively influenced by knowledge, awareness and the SAMSAT Corner program.
Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy in Dental Surgery under General Anesthesia Anticipated an Invasive Fungal Infection
Authors: Laihad Fanny Margaretha
Published: December 2023

Background: Hyperbaric oxygen therapy (HBOT) is the administration of 100% pure oxygen in a closed room pressurized more than 2 atmospheres and can be used for infections caused by fungi. Fungi are normal flora of the oral cavity but if it becomes a pathogen, this infection is difficult to detect or diagnose and therapy because there are no clinical symptoms. If tooth extraction is carried out in patients with asymptomatic fungal infection, it will result in complications and this has been widely reported in various journals. Purpose: The aims of this article was to evaluate the use of HBOT in dental surgery with general anesthesia anticipated an invasive fungal infections. Case: 17- year- old female who frequently uses antibiotics for headaches to multiple impacted teeth was planned for odontectomy under general anesthesia. Case Management: Before performing general anesthesia, the patient is first given HBOT for 3 consecutive days. After that, a swab was taken on the oral mucosa of the impacted tooth to observe the presence of fungal growth. After surgery, HBOT was given for 3 consecutive days and the swab was taken again. There are difference results in the macroscopic appearance of fungal colonies before and after hyperbaric therapy in the operation with general anesthesia. Conclusion: HBOT can be given to reduce the occurrence of cases of mild to severe fungal infection in oral.
Ömer b. Ali el-İspirî’nin Hayatı, Eserleri ve er-Risâletü’l-cûdiyye Adlı Risâlesi
Authors: BOSTAN Osman
Published: December 2023

Kur’ân-ı Kerîm’in anlaşılması ve Cenab-ı Hakk’ın murâdının ortaya konulması için İslâm’ın bidayetinden günümüze değin birçok tefsir yazılmıştır. Yazılan bu tefsirlerin bir kısmı Kur’ân’ın fıkhî, içtimâî, tasavvufî vb. yönünü ele alırken diğer bir kısmı da edebî ve i‘câz yönünü incelemiştir. Kur’ân’ın edebî inceliklerini araştıran eserlerin bir kısmı bunu Kur’ân’ın tamamı veya bazı sûreleri ekseninde gerçekleştirirken bir kısmı da tek bir âyeti merkeze alıp o âyette var olan edebî unsurları ortaya koymaya çalışmıştır. Bu alana matuf çalışmalardan biri de 18. yüzyıl Osmanlı müelliflerinden Ömer b. Ali el-İspirî’nin kaleme aldığı er-Risâletü’l-cûdiyye adlı eseridir. İspirî bu risâlede, edebî inceliklerine değindiği Hûd Sûresinin 44. âyetini ilmü’l-beyân, ilmü’l-me‘ânî, el-fesâhatü’l-lafziyye ve el-fesâhatü’l-ma‘neviyye açısından açıklamaya çalışmıştır. Söz konusu eser üzerine henüz müstakil bir çalışmanın yapılmamış olması bizi bu çalışmayı yapmaya sevk etmiştir. Ömer b. Ali el-İspirî ve er-Risâletü’l-cûdiyye adlı eserinin konu edildiği bu çalışmada önce İspirî’nin hayatına ve eserlerine yer verilmiş, ardından zikri geçen eseri nüshaları, konusu, kaynakları, metodu vb. açılardan incelenmiştir.
İslam Hukukunda Cüzâf Satış ve Uygulamaları
Authors: YAKA Zeki
Published: December 2023

İslam, hayatın tüm alanlarında olduğu gibi iktisadi hayatı da düzenleyici ve kolaylaştırıcı ilkeler getirmiştir. Bu uygulamalardan biri olan “Cüzâf” satış işlemi, toplumun ona olan ihtiyacı sebebiyle günümüzde de yaygın bir şekilde uygulanmaktadır. Halk arasında tahmini satış, kabala satış ve götürü satış olarak da bilinen cüzaf satış için mezhepler, ilgili naslar ve uygulamalara bakarak birtakım şartlar belirlemiştir. Dünyevi her türlü faaliyetlerini helal ve meşru çerçevede yapmak zorunda olan bir Müslüman bu şartlara riayet etmek zorundadır.
Buna göre; Cüzafen satışı yapılacak mal hakkında tarafların yeterli bilgiye sahip olması gerekir. Bilgi sahibi olmak; malın daha önceden taraflarca görülmesi, herhangi bir aldanmaya mahal vermeyecek şekilde bilgisinin elde edilmesi, bilinen işaretlerle diğerlerinden ayrıştırılması gerekir. Cüzaf, tahmin üzere bir satış olduğu için önceden tarafların miktarı bilmiyor olması esastır. Cüzaf satışın ölçülüp tartılabilen veya sayımında zorluk bulunan ürünlerden olması gerekir. Cüzaf satışta tahmin yürütmede ehil, tecrübeli insanların olması şartı, fahiş bir hatanın oluşmasını önleyerek, işlemde yanılma payını azaltmaktadır. Cüzafen satışı yapılacak ürünün ne kolayca ölçülüp tartılacak miktarda az olması, ne de öyle hemen ölçülüp tartılamayacak boyutta çok olmaması da belirlenen şartlardandır. Cüzaf satışı yapılacak ürün yığınının düz bir zeminde olması da aldanmaları önlemeye yöneliktir. Alıcı ve satıcının ürün miktarını tahminde aldanmalarına sebep olabilecek tümseklik ve çukurların bulunmaması gerekir. Ölçmeden tartmadan tahmin üzere yapılan cüzaf satışta, satılan yığının bir kısmında ölçü ve tartı aletleri kullanmak yasaklanmıştır. Çünkü fıkıhta “safkateyn” olarak isimlendirilen bu işlem, Hz. Peygamber (sas) tarafından yasaklanmıştır.
Cüzaf satışta belirlenen bu şartlar, her iki bedelin de mal olduğu durumlarda işlemin ribaya dönüşmesini engellemektedir. Konuyla ilgili olarak mezheplerin bazen ittifak ederek, bazen de ihtilaf ederek ortaya koyduğu hükümler, konun daha anlaşılır olmasına katkı sağlamıştır.
TINGKAT PENGETAHUAN DAN KEPATUHAN PELANGGAN TENTANG PENGGUNAAN OBAT KONTRASEPSI PIL KOMBINASI DI BEBERAPA APOTEK DAERAH KECAMATAN TUREN KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Maula Anikko Yulinda Nur , Susanto FX Haryanto , Monica Eva
Published: December 2023

Program Keluarga Berencana (KB) adalah suatu cara pemerintah mengatasi permasalahan pertumbuhan penduduk. Pil KB adalah satu dari beragam alat kontrasepsi dipergunakan untuk menghindari kehamilan. Pada tahun 2019, peserta pengguna kontrasepsi pil menempati urutan kedua setelah pengguna kontrasepsi suntik, menurut data profil yang diberikan oleh Dinas Komunikasi dan Informatika Kabupaten Malang. Berdasarkan informasi pengguna alat kontrasepsi di Kecamatan Turen  peneliti melakukan penelitian di beberapa Apotek di Kecamatan Turen untuk mengetahui tingkat pengetahuan akseptor pil KB dengan demikian penelitian ini diharapkan dengan pemberian penyuluhan bisa memberi pengaruh pada tingkat pengetahuan wanita usia subur dalam penggunaan pil KB dengan cara yang benar serta tepat.

Rancangan penelitian mempergunakan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Responden yang dipergunakan yaitu pelanggan yang membeli di Apotek Daerah Kecamatan Turen Kabupaten Malang dengan mempergunakan purposive sampling. Pengambilan data yang dipergunakan yaitu metode survey dengan membagikan kuisioner terstruktur kepada responden yang mencukupi kriteria inklusi. Terdapat 3 variabel pada penelitian ini, meliputi tingkat pengetahuan sebagai variabel independen, tingkat kepatuhan sebagai variabel dependen, serta usia, pendidikan, pekerjaan sebagai variabel confounding. Analisis data penelitian ini mempergunakan uji Chi-square dan uji Korelasi Spearman Rank.

Berdasarkan hasil dan pembahasan, sebanyak 183 dari 274 responden memperoleh hasil tergolong dalam tingkat pengetahuan dan kepatuhan yang sangat baik. Dari hasil penelitian dibuat kesimpulan bahwasanya tidak terdapat hubungan signifikan diantara tingkat pengetahuan dan kepatuhan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan pihak Apotek lebih meningkatkan pemberian kuisoner kepada pelanggan obat kontrasepsi pil kombinasi dengan demikian dapat membantu tercapainya efek terapi yang diharapkan.

 

 

Kata Kunci : Tingkat Pengetahuan, Tingkat Kepatuhan, obat kontrasepsi
Assimilation of fish farm wastes by the ecosystem engineering bivalve Atrina zelandica
Authors: Elvines DM , Hopkins GA , MacLeod CK , Ross DJ , Ericson JA , Ragg NLC , Copedo JS , White CA
Published: December 2023

As feed-additive aquaculture expands to open ocean areas, there is concern that ecologically important habitats may be adversely impacted by sedimentation of farm wastes. In this study, we investigated assimilation of salmon faecal wastes by an ecosystem engineering bivalve that occurs in open ocean environments (Atrina zelandica), as well as effects on physiology and fatty acid metabolism. A. zelandica were subjected to one of 3 treatment diets (fish faeces, 1:1 mix of algae:faeces and algae) in a 51 d laboratory trial. We found a diet-related response in fatty acid composition, including increased prevalence of oleic acid (OA) in digestive tissues of A. zelandica fed on both the fish faeces diet and the mixed diet, indicating fish wastes were assimilated in both treatments. Fish waste consumption was related to a more marked reduction in fatty acid content of digestive gland, as well as lower proportions of long-chain polyunsaturated fatty acids (LC-PUFA) in digestive tissues. Fatty acid composition in gonad and muscle tissues was more strongly influenced by sex. Regardless of dietary treatment, females accumulated C18 fatty acids in gonad tissues, particularly OA, which may preclude the use of OA as a fish waste tracer in this organ. The accumulation of specific fatty acids according to sex may indicate a capacity for preferential selection and retention or biosynthesis of biologically important fatty acids. If present, these mechanisms may increase resilience of A. zelandica to stress from deficiencies in LC-PUFA when using fish wastes as a trophic subsidy.
Settlement success and post-settlement survival of Acropora sp. aff. tenuis spat within a small bay in Japan
Authors: Suzuki G , Tashiro S , Fujikura Y , Tanita I , Suhara Y , Fujiie W , Yonezawa Y , Kanyama T , Suto A
Published: December 2023

The early life history of scleractinian corals is largely unknown. In this study, we compared the settler numbers and post-settlement survival of Acropora aff. tenuis larvae on a square hollow section (SHS) substrate at 10 stations and 2 depths (20 sites in total) from the mouth to the back of a small bay. The number of settlers tended to be lower at the back of the bay. Survival rates 15 mo after settlement were 2.5 times higher in the shallower waters at the back of the bay, and 2.5 times higher in the deeper waters at the middle and mouth of the bay. Water depth and temperature, photon flux, current velocity, sedimentation, water column and interstitial water nutrients, and algal cover were measured at each site, and a significant correlation was found between settler numbers and sedimentation. The best models of physical environmental factors affecting post-settlement survival in each monitoring period showed that daylight intensity on sunny days and algal cover had a negative effect on survival 3 and 15 mo after settlement. It is unlikely that light intensity would have a negative effect on corals, for which symbiosis with zooxanthellae is essential, but it is partly expected that the effects of algal cover and water depth on the light environment in the microhabitats within the SHS would vary with the environmental gradient in the bay. This study suggests that the relationship between environmental factors and juvenile coral survivorship is complex, even within a small bay.
Steroid Conjugates and Their Physiological Role
Authors: Vítků J , Hampl R
Published: December 2023

While there are hundreds of synthetic steroids conjugates with acids, sugars, proteins and other molecules, only two types of conjugates occur in living organisms, namely sulfates and glucuronides. Steroid glucuronidation in the human liver is the main mechanism controlling the levels and biological activity of unconjugated hormones, and glucuronides are their main excretion products. This process is generally irreversible. On the other hand, sulfates possess their own biological activity that differs from that of the unconjugated steroid, emphasizing the importance of steroid sulfatases and sulfotransferases. Due to their negative charge, steroid sulfates cannot cross the blood-cell barrier and have to use transporters. Their efflux is mediated by specific transporters of the ATP binding cassette protein group, which thus are further factors controlling their physiological effects. Steroid sulfates, especially dehydroepiandrosterone sulfate (DHEAS) are neuroactive steroids, with well-known effects as allosteric modulators of some neurotransmitter receptors, functioning as ion channels, such as gamma-aminobutyric acid, type A (GABAA) receptors or N-methyl-D-aspartate (NMDA) receptors. In this minireview, we highlight some recent findings of non-genomic steroid sulfate actions through specific G-protein coupled receptors (GPCR), which we believe show the way of further research. A few studies have even indicated that sulfates such as DHEAS may even indirectly regulate gene expression via ligand binding to the membrane receptor and, through G-protein and second messenger formation, activate proteins like cAMP Regulated Elements Binding protein (CREB), which then binds to regulated DNA elements of the expressed gene, in a ”classical“ genomic effect.
Postprandial Triglyceride, Glucose and Insulin Levels 10 Years After Bariatric Surgery in Women With Severe Obesity – A Pilot Study: Part 2 – Biliopancreatic Diversion
Authors: Metelcová T , Hainer V , Hill M , Kalousková P , Vrbíková J , Šrámková P , Fried M , Taxová Braunerová R , Kunešová M
Published: December 2023

Obesity significantly increases the risk of developing metabolic and cardiovascular diseases. The most effective management tool for both obesity and type 2 diabetes (T2D) is bariatric/metabolic surgery. Delayed postprandial plasma triglyceride clearance contributes to the development of atherosclerosis in patients with T2D. Biliopancreatic diversion (BPD) was shown to be the most effective procedure in long-term T2D remission. However, the effect of BPD on postprandial metabolic profile has not been studied so far. In this pilot study, we therefore examined the changes in postprandial glucose, insulin, and triglyceride in women with severe obesity and T2D before surgery and then two and ten years after BPD. The studied cohort included 7 women (mean age at baseline=49.3±8.2 years) with severe obesity (mean BMI= 45.7±2.9 kg/m²) and T2D. A standardized liquid mixed-meal test was carried out in all subjects and the mean postprandial levels of plasma glucose, insulin, and triglyceride were analyzed by standard laboratory procedures. For statistical evaluation, ANOVA with Bonferroni multiple comparisons was used. Ten years after BPD not only a significant reduction of an average BMI (F=32.9, p<0.001) but also significant declines in mean postprandial plasma levels of glucose (F=155.3, p<0.001), insulin (F=69.8, p<0.001), and triglyceride (F=139.9, p<0.001) were demonstrated. The observed changes in postprandial metabolic profile may contribute to improved cardiometabolic health after bariatric surgery.
LOCAL GOVERNMENT PAYROLL MANAGEMENT INFORMATION SYSTEM MODEL: A CASE OF MAYUGE DISTRICT
Authors: Saniya Babirye , Laban Oliver Owin Onyango , Kosea Erasto Muwanga ,   Bugema University
Published: December 2023

: Globally employers are struggling to maintain effective and efficient payroll and protect employee data, their organisations against fraud through the use of information communication technology (ICT). The aim of the research was to identify the key elements of an effective integrated personnel and payroll system (IPPS) that would aid in the development of improved model for payroll management in the local government and specifically Mayuge district. This research employed design science approach in the methodology which was deemed appropriate since the end result was to develop an artifact or a model. The findings brought out several elements amongst which include payroll, time and attendance management, employee data management, recruitment, selection, learning management, training system, performance management, employee self-service and leave management, furthermore the research discovered that the existing system was prone to manipulation at several points and there is need to develop a model to eliminate the anomalies. In conclusion there is need to improve on the IPPS in order to curb on the fraudulent activities within the payroll. Finally all districts across Uganda specifically the Chief Administrative Officers (COAs) must check and monitor their payroll systems and the ministry of local government the findings of this research to reduce financial loss by the government through fraudulent acts.
MEDICAL IMAGING ENHANCEMENT WITH AI MODELS FOR AUTOMATIC DISEASE DETECTION AND CLASSIFICATION BASED ON MEDICAL IMAGES
Authors:   Deloitte Consulting LLP, Hampiholi Narayan
Published: December 2023

The development of artificial intelligence (AI) in the healthcare industry has recently been of utmost importance. Early discovery, diagnosis, categorization, analysis, and treatment options are always positive medical breakthroughs. In making diagnoses and strategic decisions for healthcare, precise and consistent picture classification is essential. The semantic gap has emerged as the main problem with picture sorting. To bridge the gap, traditional machine learning techniques for classification mainly depend on low-level features rather than high-level ones, use some hand-crafted features, but compel intensive feature extraction and classification procedures. Deep convolution neural networks (CNNs), a potent technique that has significantly advanced in recent years, are successful in classifying images. A thorough assessment of pertinent studies is required to further assist readers in understanding the research and its main concepts captured. This study highlights the various AI models for automatic disease detection and classification based on medical images. This can include identifying tumors, lesions, fractures, or other abnormalities. The models discussed in this article include Convolutional Neural Networks (CNNs), Generative Adversarial Networks (GANs), One-Class Learning Models, Recurrent Neural Networks (RNNs), and 3D and Multimodal Models. Since these models work with various modalities, there are numerous instances where computed tomography (CT), positron emission computed tomography (PET), X-ray, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), and ultrasound (US). Are mentioned to help complement the research.
USER AWARENESS OF SECURITY AND PRIVACY IN SOCIAL NETWORKING SITES
Authors:   London Metropolitan University, Krishnappa Triveni
Published: December 2023

The rapid expansion and widespread adoption of social networking sites have created new security and privacy challenges for individuals. This study will assess users' awareness of the security and privacy measures and their understanding of potential risks and vulnerabilities. The study uses a quantitative survey to collect data on users' perceptions, understandings, and experiences about security and privacy on social sites. The results will be analyzed to identify trends, knowledge gaps, and user perceptions, providing insight into the current landscape of user perceptions and insights. The outcome of this study will be useful in formulating plans and recommendations to improve security measures and promote responsible online behavior among social network administrators, policymakers, and users. This study aims to provide users with the necessary knowledge to adequately protect themselves in the digital age by highlighting their awareness and understanding of security and privacy on social networks.
POTENTIAL ROLE OF ICTS IN SOCIAL DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   GRD-IMT, Bhatia Pankhuri , Bhatia Abhay ,   Roorkee Institute of Technology
Published: December 2023

The use of the internet can be used to make a difference in a number of ways, including through clickthrough donations to charities, education, community service, signing online petitions, and access to information. The primary objective of this paper is to investigate the social repercussions of electronic commerce, or e-commerce or e comm. To concentrate on the social ramifications of web-based business and other Information Technology empowered innovations in an efficient way, hardly any regions have been chosen, particularly those which are of prime social interest? Additionally, the negative effects of e-commerce and IT on society have been investigated in order to support the actual impact of e-commerce on society. Conclusions are offered at the section's conclusion.
AUTOMATIC PLANT IRRIGATION SYSTEMUSINGPIC12F675 IC AND SENSING NODES INVOLVING EFFECTIVE WATER MANAGEMENT
Authors: L Jadhav Aishwarya , Datta G Vishnu ,   Raja Rajeswari College Of Engineering,
Published: December 2023

The new and problematic age of greatest disparity in Agricultural sector turnover residential (from this point forward called applications) in light of the Internet of Things (IoT) is essentially controlled and dispersed. Along these lines, atthis glance, an outline is done to delineate the greatest losses in Agriculture. In this paper, we have a pattern to audit a few deals with savvy farms utilizing IoT as of late. Web of Things (IoT) is a rising development that is making our world increasingly savvy. The associated world can't be imagined without IoT. An IoT-based Automatic Plant Irrigation system is one such model. IoT-engaged Smart Farms condition various things. For instance, Temperature, Resistance, Moisture Sensing nodes, Protection Relays, etc. all are related to each other. The Internet is empowering our Modern people to screen and control things offering little appreciation for time and regional necessity. This paper delineates making Automated Farming a Practice of the present and Coming Future. This paper looks at components of the basics of Electrical Engineering and IoT-based Electronics concerning our proposed structure. The proposed system shown in this paper is used for checking and controlling Water Irrigation conditions on Fields. This is the pinnacle point that needs to be renovated with the latest available technology Concerning our farmers, the quality of their crops and the very growth of our Nation itself, this thought can be suitably combined to make it progressively astute, increasingly automated and robotized. This Research paper adventure is based on building a sharp remotely operated project. The Automated Plant Irrigation system works hand-in-hand with our farmers to reduce their fieldwork and effectively reduce Man-Power. Also, the comparable can in like manner be utilized for home automation by using a comparative course of action of sensors. One of the most widely recognized goals of distributing this paper is to utilize sensors, IC’s, Protection Relays and Timers to machine correspondence in our savvy farm frameworks, which depends on the Internet of Things (IoT) and utilizing a sort of confirmation for making the brilliant innovations available to all.
IOT SYSTEM FOR CAR PARKING, STREET LIGHTS, AND AUTOMATIC IRRIGATION WITH REAL-TIME UPDATES ON MOBILE APP
Authors: Gangadhar Hajare Pushpa , Dr. Sarita Dr. Sarita ,   Maharashtra Institute of Technology
Published: December 2023

In today's energy-conscious world, our foremost duty is to efficiently conserve energy. With advancing technology, automation systems have become the preferred choice over traditional manual methods. We've developed a user-friendly IoT application encompassing smart street lights, a smart parking system, and an automatic irrigation system to ensure effective energy conservation and water reduction. Our IoT-based smart street lights utilize external light sensing to automatically adjust illumination levels, offering 50% and 100% intensity as needed. This minimizes electricity waste and reduces the need for manual control, thus conserving energy. The saved energy can be redirected for residential, commercial, or other essential purposes, contributing to sustainable energy practices. The smart parking system offers convenience to users by allowing them to view available parking slots through the application. Users can make secure online payments, streamlining the parking experience. Additionally, the system aids in locating parked vehicles, enhancing efficiency. Automatic irrigation system employs a distributed wireless network of soil moisture sensors. A gateway unit manages sensor data, triggers, and actuators, transmitting real-time information to a web application. This innovation optimizes water usage in agriculture and landscaping, reducing water wastage and labor. A realtime data, conserving water and time spent on irrigation. This system's ability to adjust water distribution based on soil moisture content ensures efficient water management. Users receive soil moisture information on their mobile devices, promoting responsible water use. By automating processes, reducing waste, and enhancing user experience, we contribute to a more sustainable and energy-efficient future.
RFID BASED INVENTORY MANAGEMENT SYSTEM
Authors: Anusha CH. , Aluguri Sri Valli , Maddiveni Sahithi , Kandibanda Sri Tulasi Gayatri , Kotakonda Bhavana ,   G. Narayanamma Institute of Technology and Science (for women)
Published: December 2023

—An inventory management system is a software application that helps businesses efficiently manage their inventory. This project proposes the development of an inventory management system using hardware and software. The system aims to monitor the inventory levels of products in real-time and provide alerts when necessary. The system will be built using a NodeMCU (ESP8266) along with sensors such as RFID readers. Embedded C will be used to interact with the hardware and collect data from the sensors. Blynk IoT platform will be used to store inventory data and update it based on the sensor data. When the stock in the inventory is at zero, it shows a message in the app itself, along with sending an email to the given mail id. The proposed inventory management system can be useful for small businesses, warehouses, and other facilities that require real-time monitoring of inventory levels.
BOLD fMRI in patients before and after multifocal intraocular lens implantation
Authors: Chuprov A. D. , Zhediale N. A. , Tikhomirov G. V.
Published: December 2023

Background. In practical ophthalmology during cataract surgery, patients are increasingly being implanted with multifocal intraocular lenses (mfIOLs), which form several foci on the retina. The appearing of new factors creates conditions for human neuroadaptation, the parameters of which can be assessed using a modern research method – functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI). Purpose: to determine the change in the nature of the activation of the visual brain cortex in response to stimulation after surgery for the implantation of a multifocal artifi cial lens. Materials and methods. The study included patients with cataract (n = 22), who underwent structural neuroimaging and BOLD fMRI to assess neuronal activity before and after mfIOL implantation. The Gabor element was used as a stimulus for performing BOLD fMRI (unilluminated and ill uminated versions). fMRI data (positive BOLD effect) were processed using the SPM 12 software package in the Matlab R2017a environment. Evaluation of the research results was carried out at the individual and group levels. Results. When evaluating individual results after mfIOL implantation, patients show more local activation of the cerebral cortex, gravitating towards the area of the spur sulcus, while before surgery, the cortical response is more diffuse. In a group analysis in patients after mfIOL implantation, the total volume of the activation cluster of the cerebral cortex signifi cantly increased by 27 times. Maximum activation is noted in the pulvinar on the right and the lingual gyrus on the left. The activation of the cortex in the study with red illumination of Gabor element after surgery is less than in the study with white illumination, and less than in the study after surgery without illumination of Gabor element. Conclusions. A signifi cant but ambiguous change in the neuronal activity of the cerebral cortex on various stimulation options in patients after mfIOL implantation was established. Further work in this area is planned
ANALISIS PENGARUH SUDUT PULLEY DAN BERAT ROLLER TERHADAP DAYA DAN TORSI PADA MOTOR MATIC MODIFIKASI 110CC
Authors: Bramastyo Aditya
Published: December 2023

Keluhan umum dari pengguna motor transmisi otomatis standar dan yang dimodifikasi sering kali berkaitan dengan kurang responsifnya tenaga saat digunakan di lingkungan perkotaan dan saat melakukan manuver seperti menyalip kendaraan di jalan luar kota. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menginvestigasi pengaruh variasi sudut puli dan berat roler terhadap output tenaga dan torsi skuter otomatis modifikasi berkapasitas 110cc. Metode penelitian eksperimental digunakan dengan menganalisis data performa mesin melalui pengukuran tenaga dan torsi. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan perbedaan yang signifikan dalam tenaga dan torsi di antara variasi sudut puli dan berat rol yang diuji. Kombinasi sudut puli 13,5° dan berat roller 10g menunjukkan kinerja terbaik, dengan mencapai 9,75 HP pada 7000 RPM untuk tenaga dan 9,93 Nm pada 7000 RPM untuk torsi. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa penggunaan sudut puli 13,5° dan berat roller 10g berkontribusi secara positif terhadap output tenaga dan torsi pada motor transmisi otomatis modifikasi berkapasitas 110cc.
EFFECT OF BRAKING DISTANCE AND ROAD CONDITIONS ON BRAKE PAD TEMPERATURE ON 150 CC MOTORCYCLE
Authors: Rio Dewandryo Putra Mahardika
Published: December 2023

Road safety is the right of all road users. However, the reality is that the high number of deaths is still caused by accidents while driving on the road. One of the contributing factors to these accidents is the lack of warning signs when the braking system malfunctions. This study aims to monitor the temperature during braking and provide an early warning safety system for motorcycle riders based on the ESP32 microcontroller and the MAX6675 thermocouple type-K temperature sensor module. The method in this study, employed a quantitative experimental approach by conducting experiments on three types of road terrains: flat road, gentle downhill road, and steep downhill road. Braking was performed at intervals of 30 meters, with a final braking distance of 300 meters. The findings of this study indicate that the distance and road conditions have an impact on the increase in brake pad temperature. The experiments showed a significant temperature increase at a braking distance of 300 meters, with values of 99.75°C on flat roads, 115.50°C on gentle downhill roads, and 129.00°C on steep downhill roads.

 

Keywords: early warning sign; ESP32 microcontroller; temperature monitoring; temperature sensor; road safety.
THE EFFECT OF V-BELT SIZE AND GROOVE ANGLE VARIATION ON THE SURFACE OF THE CVT CLUTCH DISK ON THE POWER AND TORQUE TRANSMISSION OF 125CC MOTORCYCLE
Authors: Renggaadiputra Renggaadiputra
Published: December 2023

Continuously Variable Transmission (CVT) is an automatic transmission system with gear ratio shifts following engine speed controlled by the primary and secondary pulleys, as well as the V-belt that connects the two pulleys. The disadvantage of the CVT transmission system is that it often loses grip on the CVT clutch lining and the V-belt at low and high rotation so that research needs to be done so that the power from the engine to the wheels can be maximized. This study used an experimental method by changing the variation in the size of the V-belt and the groove angle on the clutch pads to find the best size for a 125 CC motorbike. The results showed that to get maximum results it is recommended to use a V-belt 803 x 19.0 mm with a CVT lining of 30° producing the highest power and a V-belt 840 x 21.8 mm with a CVT lining of 90° producing the highest torque
A cell-level dynamical model for malaria parasite infection with antimalarial drug treatment
Authors: Ahmed Jemal Muhammed , Tilahun Getachew Teshome , Degefa Shambel Tadesse
Published: December 2023

Malaria is an infectious disease caused by intracellular parasites of the genus Plasmodium. It is a major health problem around the world. In this study, a cell-level mathematical model of malaria parasites with antimalarial drug treatments is formulated and analyzed. The model consists of seven compartments for cell populations. We analyzed the qualitative behavior of the model using various techniques. The stability analysis of the parasite-free equilibrium is obtained, whereas it is locally and globally stable if the basic reproduction number R0<1. The parasite persistence equilibrium point exists, and it is locally asymptotically stable if R0>1. The sensitivity analysis of the basic reproduction number is computed, and the results show that the infection rate of the erythrocyte by merozoites, the average number of merozoites per ruptured infected erythrocyte cells, the natural death rate of merozoites, and the requirement rate of the uninfected erythrocyte are the most influential parameters within-host dynamics of malaria infection. Different numerical simulations are performed to supplement our analytical findings. The effect of primary tissue schizontocides, blood schizontocides, and gametocytocides on infected hepatocytes, infected erythrocytes, and gametocytes have been investigated, respectively. Finally, some counterplots are presented in order to investigate the impact of parameters on the basic reproduction number. The in-host basic reproduction number decreases as the antimalarial treatment administration increases. Therefore, increasing antimalarial treatment administration is the best way to mitigate the in-host malaria infection.