bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Results of Onomastics in Geolinguistics: Expedition Experience
Authors: Mickienė Ilona , Baranauskienė Rita
Published: December 2019

This paper summarises the research material of the ongoing global grant project, “Modern Research of Geolinguistics in Lithuania: Optimisation of Network of Points and Interactive Spread of Dialectal Information.” The project aims to collect the most important sociolinguistic data of the entire Lithuanian language area, with the purpose of carrying out a primary analysis of the items found in order to make a record of the Lithuanian language situation at the beginning of the 21st century.In fact, the collecting of toponyms started earlier, especially after the foundation of the Group of Onomastics at the Lithuanian Academy of Sciences, at the Institute of the Lithuanian Language and Literature in 1958. In the period of 1976–1986, the Institute, in collaboration with the Society of Heritage Protection and Regional Studies, launched 11 major expeditions to several regions of Lithuania. Expeditions on onomastics and dialectology were also organised at the Vilnius University Kaunas Faculty of Humanities. In the period of 1979–1989, students of the Kaunas Faculty of Humanities, supervised by Albertas Ružė, collected the onyms in the Samogitian region (Telšiai, Mažeikiai, Akmenė and two-thirds of the Skuodas district). During the abovementioned period, two two-day long annual expeditions to the birthplaces of outstanding Lithuanian linguists (e.g., Juozas Balčikonis, Jonas Kazlauskas and others) were organised. In 1977–1988, the expedition members, under the direction of Alvydas Butkus, collected the onyms in such areas as Ukmergė, Molėtai, Utena, Kaunas, Pasvalys, Biržai, Jurbarkas, and Lazdijai.The paper overviews one aspect of the item questionnaire, i.e., the onomastics of part of the live language heritage: toponyms and nicknames. The research is based on the descriptive method and deals with the analysis of the toponyms and nicknames of the dialectal items of the Pasvalys, Kaunas and Marijampolė counties. Moreover, it gives an explanation of the folk etymology of the item names. The research involved 87 informants (of both genders) from different dialect areas and of different generations – the younger (under 30 years old), the middle (31–49 years old), and the elder (50 years old and over). Due to the rather fresh start of the project, the current paper presents only some initial insights, which will be revised upon the completion of the project.
Ukrainian economic thought of the last third of the 19th – early 20th centuries in the context of the development of the european liberal tradition
Authors: Feshchenko Valentyna
Published: December 2019

The article analyzes the features of the development of marginalism and the emergence of a modern methodology for the analysis of economic processes in Ukrainian economic thought, starting with the development of the Kyiv scientific school headed by M. Bunge and ending with the works of prominent Ukrainian scientists E. Slutsky and M. Tugan-Baranovsky. These problems, considering their relevance for the present, are the subjects of modern scholars’ researches, such as T. Hayday, I. Golovata, V. Kudlak, O. Kurbet, V. Nebrat, N. Suprun, Y. Ushchapovsky, V. Feshchenko and others.
The purpose of the article is to highlight the scientific contribution of Ukrainian economists of the last third of the 19th – beginning of the 20th centuries to the development of marginalism and Western European liberalism, to reveal the emergence of a new methodology of economic analysis based on the combination of ideas of classical political economy and marginal analysis, the historical school’ principles with the European socio-reformism, and the use of functional analysis with economic and mathematical research tools.
Significant progress of the Ukrainian economic science in this period are the theoretical achievements of representatives of the Kyiv School of Political Economy. In the works of M. Bunge, D. Pikhno, R. Orzhentsky, and O. Bilimovych, the attention was focused on the development of the theory of value with the use of marginal analysis, the psychological foundations of the theory of value were supported, and the emphasis was placed on the social orientation of research. E. Slutsky's works «The Theory of Marginal Utility», and «On the Theory of Consumer Budget» reflected new approaches to understanding utility as an economic category, determined the value of market goods in terms of their usefulness and rarity, and initiated the study of market behavior and mechanisms of formation and stability of the consumer budget. In the context of the formation of the new methodology for economic analysis, the author reveals the priority and significance of the creation of the synthetic theory of value by M. Tugan-Baranovsky.
The article highlights the significant influence of Ukrainian scientists of the studied period on the development of world economic science and substantiates the necessity of further study of their scientific work.
History of the institutionalist paradigm: main stages and characteristics
Authors: Salovskyi Ostap
Published: December 2019

The article deals with a retrospective and prospective analysis of the economic thought development within the institutionalist approach. The purpose of the research is to conduct a theoretical and methodological investigation of the history of institutionalism from its origin to the present, identify the main components of the institutionalist paradigm and pinpoint directions of its further research. The author highlights socio-economic conditions for the appearance and growth of institutionalism. The paper also features main scientific and methodological achievements of old institutionalists, namely, T. Veblen, J. Commons, and V. Mitchell. In addition, it substantiates the composition and evolution stages of the institutionalist paradigm. In the subsequent sections, the article provides a brief overview of the institutionalist theories of capitalism and industrial transformation in the 1930s–1980s. Moreover, the peculiarities of scientific concepts of the new institutional economics are revealed, in particular, the findings by R. Coase, A. Alchian, G. Demsetz, O. Williamson, J. Buchanan, D. North.
The study refutes the disappearance of interest in the old institutionalism of Veblen, Commons, and Mitchell after the 1930s and emphasizes the peculiarities of its development, revival, and coexistence with new institutional economics in the 1980s–2000s. The article also focuses on the methodology and theoretical concepts of the new wing of old institutionalism, namely, of W. Samuels, J.R. Stanfield, W. Dugger, and G. Hodgson. In addition, it also outlines the post-nonclassical nature, heterogeneity, stability, and adaptability of the institutionalist paradigm. A number of common features and clear criteria for attributing the theories to the paradigm were identified. The theoretical and methodological interests of the institutionalist research in the 21st century are presented, in particular, as to the differences in economic development of countries, quality of legal norms, correlation of institutions and culture, peculiarities of elections and political institutions, relationships of individuals and groups, social capital issues, etc. The results of this study are important for a proper understanding of the fundamentality of the institutionalist approach, as well as for the correct interpretation of particular theories or methodological considerations.
Deportation of Ukrainian population: political causes and economic consequences (to the 75th anniversary of Operation Vistula)
Authors: Kudlasevych Olga
Published: December 2019

From the standpoint of today, the article presents an overview of the practice of mass migration of peoples used by major powers during the first half of the twentieth century. Mass evictions were a prearranged act of public policy, part of the broader geopolitical plans of the USSR, Britain and the US. Deportations were the usual instrument (tool) of repression for Communist total regimes, were purely political in nature and were not economically justified, being their main purpose ethnic cleansing of civilians, while the secondary purpose was the elimination of the Ukrainian underground.
The historical and economic analysis was made of the deportation of the Western Ukrainian population from lands that had been relegated to Poland based on the Lublin Agreement between the Polish Committee for National Liberation and the Government of the Ukrainian USSR. The socio-economic consequences of the deportation of Ukrainians from Poland, their resettlement, and their adaptation are revealed.
The article deals with the issues of material losses during deportation, and the extent and quality of compensation in places of new settlement, namely: the unsatisfactory condition of the socio-economic adaptation of the deported, broken promises by the government of the Ukrainian USSR regarding the financial support of resettles people, etc. On the basis of the conducted research a number of generalizing conclusions are formulated.
Intellectual migration from Ukraine: a historical and economic essay
Authors: Kurbet Oleksandra
Published: December 2019

The article presents a retrospective analysis of the Ukrainian population intellectual migration, its factors and motives. The author singled out the displacement of Ukrainian intellectuals, who had the most significant influence on the Ukraine’s development. In different periods, such migrations were caused by the colonial position of Ukraine as a part of different empires. This position caused the outflow of the intellectuals to the metropolises, because they provided more opportunities. Ukrainian intellectuals made trips to Muscovy to translate, to teach students and to teach children languages, beginning in the second half of the 16th century. At the turn of the 17th and 18th centuries, the Ukrainians – mostly alumni and teachers of the Kyiv-Mohyla Academy – became leaders of European culture and education in Muscovy. One of the important factors of intellectual migration was the political harassment of Ukrainians. The most crucial – in the meaning of intellectual losses – were following events: the emigration of Ivan Mazepa and his followers in the beginning of the 18th century; the publication of the Emsky decree in 1876; "The Philosophy Steamer" in 1921–22; and the establishment of Bolshevik-Soviet authority on the Ukrainian lands. The last one was analysed with the use of the conventional approach to the determination of the waves of massive migration of Ukrainian population. It was found that the largest outflow of intellectuals occurred within the second (interwar) and the third (after World War II) waves. This outflow became one of the factors that destabilized Ukraine's economic development and reduced this country’s institutional capacity. The author concludes that the outflow of intellectuals to the metropolises likewise the political emigration inevitably led to the exclusion of well-educated and active individuals from ethnic Ukrainian lands. However, emigration made it possible for intellectuals to survive, to reproduce intellectually and to educate the later generations, especially in the Soviet period. In conclusion, the author warned that the proposed results should not be seen as a call to restrict the mobility of intellectuals, as this could dam-age the scientific system as a whole. Instead, the author proposed to promote academic mobility as a tool to enhance the professional level of Ukrainian scientists and to create a competitive scientific environment in Ukraine.
The impact of scientific and technological revolution on foreign economic relations and international economic integration in the second half of the twentieth century
Authors: Slyvka Tetyana
Published: December 2019

The article is concerned with studying of the impact of scientific and technological progress on economic integration and the involvement of individual countries in the international division of labor. The historical period of research covers the second half of the twentieth century. The purpose of the article is to define the main directions and features of the USSR's foreign economic policy under scientific and technological revolution and strengthening of international economic integration. Causal link between the development of international trade and economic integration under the impact of the scientific and technological revolution’s challenges is shown in the results of the study. The place of the USSR and its satellites in the system of international economic relations is revealed. International trade with capitalist countries and economic relations with the CMEA are identified as the main directions of the involvement of Soviet economy in the international division of labor. The place of Ukraine in the system of foreign economic relations of the USSR is outlined. The statistical data as to international trade of USSR with capitalist and CMEA countries is compared by volume and major commodities. Preference for economic cooperation with the CMEA countries based on central planning in the absence of competition are revealed. The backward structure of the USSR's international trade with the predominance of energy and raw materials exports is emphasized, as well as the lagging behind the capitalist countries in the use high technology for the production of household goods. The results of research are important for understanding the current needs of inclusion of the national economy in the global economic processes.
É a filosofia uma ciência?
Authors: Abreu Cláudio
Published: December 2019

Para tratar da questão da cientificidade da filosofia, é preciso primeiro perguntar sobre a natureza da filosofia. Primeiro descobrimos que filosofar é um modo recursivo de pensar, e nisso é análogo à matemática: a filosofia contém a metafilosofia. Segundo, que o esquema geral das questões filosóficas é: “O que é o X?”. Isso, no entanto, não nos diz muito, porque a história da filosofia nos mostra que a variável X pode ser substituída por praticamente qualquer coisa. E, então, é difícil argumentar que uma disciplina que pode tratar de qualquer coisa tem um caráter científico. Por causa de seu conteúdo, parece que a filosofia não pode ser considerada como uma disciplina científica. Do ponto de vista metodológico, entretanto, o resultado de nossa reflexão é diferente: a característica de qualquer disciplina científica é que ela procede de forma rigorosa e intersubjetivamente controlável. A (boa) filosofia satisfaz ambos requisitos metodológicos. Mas, além disso, há uma maneira de entender a atividade filosófica que também pelo seu conteúdo pode ser considerada científica: a concepção genitivista da filosofia. Segundo ela, o termo “filosofia” deve sempre ser acompanhado por um genitivo que denote algum tipo de produto cultural humano (linguagem, ciência, religião, moral etc.). Sob essa interpretação, a filosofia seria então uma das ciências da cultura e, portanto, uma ciência em si.
Notes sur l’origine du pouvoir politique selon Francisco de Vitoria
Authors: Valadares Jeferson Da Costa
Published: December 2019

Ce texte fait d’une façon générale quelques brèves remarques sur la conception de Dieu comme l’origine du pouvoir politique chez Francisco de Vitoria (1486-1546) au XVIe siècle. Dans la Relectio de potestate civili, § 6 (Conférence sur le pouvoir politique) le dominicain espagnol analyse en effet les causes du pouvoir politique, notamment la cause efficiente du pouvoir politique et dit: Quae enim apud omnes naturalia sunt, a Deo auctore naturae, sine dubio (En effet, ce qui est naturel à tous les hommes vient sans aucun doute de Dieu, l’auteur de la nature). La contribution majeure de la philosophie de Vitoria consiste dans la formulation théologique et philosophico-juridique de Dieu comme cause efficiente du pouvoir politique. Mon objectif dans ce travail est d’analyser et de reconstruire les arguments dont Vitoria fait usage pour élaborer sa doctrine sur l’origine du pouvoir politique. Mon hypothèse est que cette idée s’enracine dans la pensée aristotélicienne et théologique. Ma stratégie pour construire ces brèves remarques s’organise de la façon suivante: I. Introduction; II. L’analyse de la nature du pouvoir politique; III. Thèmes; IV. La théorie du pouvoir politique: à la recherche de la cause efficiente; V. Conclusion.
Diego de Avendaño S. J. (1594–1688) e um de seus críticos: um estudo sobre a escravidão negra
Authors: Pich Roberto Hofmeister
Published: December 2019

O debate normativo sobre a escravidão negra feito por escolásticos pré-modernos, desde o século 16, ainda é pouco conhecido e investigado. Neste estudo, procura-se acentuar o papel que o relato de Diego de Avendaño S. J. (1594–1688) ocupa nessa história conceitual. O parecer de Avendaño resume as típicas ambiguidades dos autores jesuítas sobre a escravidão negra desde a exposição influente de Luís de Molina S. J. (1535–1600). Acentua-se o vínculo feito por Avendaño entre a doutrina do probabilismo moral, a licitude da escravidão e o surgimento de uma ideologia que endossa normativamente a escravidão como sistema de comércio e instituição social. É especialmente esse acréscimo de Avendaño ao debate sobre a justiça da escravidão que se torna objeto de análise e crítica radical por Epifanio de Moirans O. F. M. Cap. (1644–1689), cuja obra contém teses sobre a escravidão no direito das gentes, sobre o valor singular da liberdade como direito natural e uma rejeição convincente do probabilismo moral como moral mínima a ser aplicada para a avaliação da escravização de africanos, no seu tempo. A meta principal do presente estudo é caracterizar e analisar essa crítica.
Entre a clausura e o hospital: atuação das Irmãs de Jesus na Santíssima Eucaristia na Santa Casa de Cachoeiro de Itapemirim
Authors: Francelino Luciene Carla Corrêa
Published: December 2019

O presente trabalho tem como objeto de análise a atuação das Irmãs de Jesus na Santíssima Eucaristia na Santa Casa de Misericórdia de Cachoeiro de Itapemirim – cidade localizada ao sul do estado do Espírito Santo -  entre os anos de 1929 a 1950. Buscar-se- á discutir como o proceder das religiosas junto aos doentes e seus familiares, introduziu um modelo de cuidado fundamentado na caridade, acolhendo a todos que de alguma maneira dependiam da assistência do hospital. A pesquisa visa analisar como as mudanças causadas pela institucionalização da enfermagem chegaram ao município e de que maneira estas repercutiram no dia a dia da instituição. Pretende-se também compreender como as relações de poder no interior do hospital se alteraram na medida em que o conceito de cuidar presente na prática cotidiana das Irmãs vai sendo paulatinamente transformado pelo pressuposto do curar, praticado pela medicina. Palavras-chave: Religiosas; Clausura; Santa Casa.
Vergonha e fúria: cidadãos britânicos em protesto contra a intervenção militar de seu governo na grécia (1944)
Authors: Silva de Souza Felipe Alexandre
Published: December 2019

Nos últimos dias de 1944, o Governo de Unidade Nacional da Grécia — então recém descoupada pelos nazistas — entrou em choque armado contra guerrilheiros de esquerda organizados no Exército de Libertação do Povo Grego (ELAS), que havia passado os últimos três anos lutando contra a ocupação alemã. Os soldados britânicos que estavam em solo grego acabaram entrando no conflito contra a guerrilha, em consonância com a linha, defendida pelo primeiro ministro Churchill, de priorizar a defesa do governo helênico, um tradicional aliado de Londres. A política para a Grécia gerou consistente oposição, não apenas no Parlamento, mas também entre pessoas comuns, distantes dos círculos de poder público. Pretendemos fazer um resgate das expressões dessa oposição entre essas pessoas comuns, e examinar quais eram as bases que impulsionavam tal oposição. Por intermédio da análise das notícias e cartas veiculadas no diário The Daily Worker entre cinco e 25 de dezembro de 1944, constatamos que, na percepção desses opositores, a intervenção na Grécia colocou a Grã-Bretanha em colisão com os valores de democracia e liberdade que impulsionaram sua guerra contra o nazi-fascismo.
Razões para a queda do lulismo
Authors: Siqueira Diego Pereira
Published: December 2019

O presente artigo tem por objetivo apresentar uma contribuição ao debate sobre o significado do ciclo político-econômico “lulista” no Brasil e as razões de seu dramático declínio. O texto busca apontar algumas das causas para o esgotamento de um modelo que se colocou como alternativa ao liberalismo que caracterizou a década de 1990, também denominado de neoliberalismo ou Consenso de Washington. Em nossa hipótese, uma das razões para o esgotamento da fórmula de conciliação de classes encarnada por Lula foi o fortalecimento de um padrão de reprodução capitalista exportador de especialização produtiva, encarnado no setor do agronegócio e das atividades financeiras. Embora os grandes superávits comerciais proporcionados por esse setor tenham sido decisivos para os programas sociais que garantiram o sucesso político do lulismo, quando a conjuntura econômica modificou-se a partir da crise mundial de 2008, o agronegócio tornou-se o pivô de um realinhamento no bloco de poder, que se expressou no colapso do lulismo no impeachment de 2016.
De-etymologisation as one of the varieties of change of the word morphological structure in the Mordovian languages
Authors: Mihail V. Mosin Mihail V. , Mosina Natalya M.
Published: December 2019

Introduction. In the languages of different systems, there are many cases when the morphemic structure of a word is not clear. As a result of a comparative analysis of a word with etymologically related words and their reconstructed stems and meanings, single-morphemic, root and polymorphic words consisting of two or more morphemes are distinguished. Considering the nature of structural changes in a word and their nature in linguistics, there is simplification, re-decomposition, truncation of the stem and others. The article describes simplification, one of the most common processes of changing the morphological structure of a word based Mordovian (Moksha and Erzya) and Baltic-Finnish (Finnish and Estonian) languages.
Materials and methods. The method of comparative historical analysis allows us to state that many Finno-Ugric foundations have retained the old morphological structure. After the collapse of the former linguistic unity for several millennia of independent development, significant changes took place in each of the languages that affected the morphological structure of the stem.
Results and discussion. In connection with the morphological process of simplification, the structure of the primary Finno-Ugric stem of a number of words began to differ significantly from their structural design in the later periods of the development of the Finno-Ugric languages (Finno-Permian, Finno-Volga) and, moreover, their current state. This process covered a large number of the stems of the general vocabulary of the compared languages. All simplified stems can be attributed to different periods of language development. The connection of the ancient Finno-Ugric language with other languages led to numerous borrowings of tokens with which various morphological and morphological structures penetrated and gradually established themselves in the Finno-Ugric language. The latter partially adapted in the Finno-Ugric language system, and partially continued to maintain a special look.
Conclusion. The morphological process of simplification took place at different periods in the development of the Mordovian and Baltic-Finnish languages, namely in the Finno-Ugric, Finno-Permian, Finno-Volga periods of their separate development.
Parametric Identification of the Models with Specified Quality Characteristics
Authors: Kantor Olga G. , Spivak Semen I. , Morozkin Nikolay D.
Published: December 2019

Introduction. The model of a given structure should be identified based on the results of solving the problem of parametric identification. This model should provide the best possible the database development reproduction of the experimental data. The concept of “best” is not strictly structured. Therefore, the procedure for identifying such a model is subject to natural logic and includes the stages of data a determination of a set of acceptable models and subsequent selection of the best of them. If the set of acceptable models is large, the procedure for determining the best one can be time-consuming. In this regard, the development of methods for parametric identification, which at the stage of creating a set of acceptable models allows taking into account the qualitative aspects of the identified dependence, which are of interest to the researcher, is of particular importance.
Materials and Methods. The set of acceptable methods in the problems of parametric identification largely depends on the type of the experimental data. Uncertainty for example, probabilistic and statistical methods are useful if the observed factors are random and subject to any law of probability distribution. If the conditions for the use of such methods are not met, it may be useful to present an approach based on identifying the boundaries of location of the model parameters that ensure the achievement of specified levels of quality characteristics.
Results. The procedure of parametric identification of models is formalized. It is based on the use of maximum permissible parameter estimates and allows one to determining the set of parameter values that guarantee the achievement of the required qualitative level of experimental data description, including from the standpoint of analyzing the impact of changes in accord with requirements to the accuracy of their reproduction. The approbation of the developed method on the example of the construction of a one-factor model of chemical kinetics is presented.
Discussion and Conclusion. It is shown that the obtained value of the chemical reaction rate constant, in accordance with the introduced criteria, provides acceptable accuracy, adequacy, and stability of the identified kinetic model. At the same time, the results of calculations revealed the information that can form the basis for planning experiments carried out in order to improve the accuracy of the experimental data.
Effects of vitamin D on the renin-angiotensin system
Authors: Pashova-Stoyanova L. , Tolekova A.
Published: December 2019

The renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system (RAAS) is a complex endocrine system of enzymes, proteins and peptides that occupies a key position in the regulation of a number of important physiological processes, such as arterial pressure, water and electrolyte homeostasis. Its activity, flow and regulation are affected by a large number of mediators, substances and diseases one of which is vitamin D. Vitamin D is involved in the regulation of many physiological processes with great importance. Vitamin D deficiency is associated with an increased risk of impaired renal function, cardiovascular disease, diabetes mellitus, metabolic disorders, affecting RAAS and other pathways
Character varieties of even classical pretzel knots
Authors: Chen Haimiao
Published: December 2019

For each even classical pretzel knot P(2k1 + 1, 2k2 + 1, 2k3), we determine the character variety of irreducible SL (2, ℂ)-representations, and clarify the steps of computing its A-polynomial.
A remark on large gaps between primes in arithmetic progressions
Authors: Kaptan Deniz Ali
Published: December 2019

We record an implication between a recent result due to Li, Pratt and Shakan and large gaps between arithmetic progressions.
Dohnányi und die Tradition Das Klavierquintett Nr. 2 es-Moll, op. 26 (1914)
Authors: Vondráček David
Published: December 2019

Dohnányi's Second Piano Quintet in E-flat minor was written in 1914 and is less well-known than his first one dating from 1895. The composer has been called a traditionalist, so it is worth examining how tradition appears in this work. The outer movements of the three-movement-form are both elegiac and weighty. The beginning bears the key signature of E-flat major instead of minor, but the keys are changing rapidly as the piece progresses. This is reminiscent of Franz Schubert or of Antonín Dvořák, for instance in his Piano Quartet (op. 87) inspired by Brahms. The third movement's opening is a homage to Beethoven's late String Quartet in A Minor (op. 132). While the latter works on a sub-thematic level, Dohnányi presents an elaborated theme in fugal technique, which in 1914 was a more conservative approach than Beethoven's in 1825. For Dohnányi, the symmetric structures are not a way out of traditional tonality (unlike for Bartók, who also frequently used symmetries), but rather are a way of extending it. The formal concept is no less interesting. The recapitulation of the first movement's material within the third is evocative of the double-function form used by Franz Liszt. While Liszt conflated the traditional multi-movement form into a new one-movement form, Dohnányi – so to speak – concealed the characteristics of the new one-movement form inside a traditional three-movement form. Thus, one could ask if the accusations against Dohnányi for being a traditionalist are justified. Perhaps instead we should reconsider how traditionalism and modernity are situated in our own set of aesthetic values.
Folklorism and Classical Tradition in László Lajtha's Late String Quartets
Authors: Ozsvárt Viktória
Published: December 2019

The gains from the folk music collection movement initiated by Béla Bartók and Zoltán Kodály in the first decade of the twentieth century set a path for Hungarian music theory that continued to influence the approach to composition in later decades. Placing folklore material in composed, classical works is complicated by tonal and formal problems and by political overtones. For quotations or thematic material from folk music may introduce complex implications and associations. So the way a composer imbues folk music calls for more than mere technical skill – it embodies an artistic statement. This article analyzes two works by the Hungarian composer and ethnomusicologist László Lajtha (1892–1963): his string quartets nos. 7 and 10 completed in the early 1950s. Through these two quartets I attempt to fathom the aesthetic, ideological and personal motives behind Lajtha's use of folk material in classical composition. Analysis of the composing process involved and the reception the two works received reveal the manifold scope that folk music brings as a source of inspiration.
Exercise-induced fatigue impairs visuomotor adaptability in physical education students
Authors: Zwierko T. , Wąsik J.
Published: December 2019

Purpose: Physical exercise has been shown to exert various effects on visuomotor processing and motor learning. The present study aimed to examine the impact of exercise with progressively increased physical load on consecutive stages of perceptual-motor learning. We compared the effectiveness of visuomotor adaptability in four subsequent trials during a complex coordination task performed in different conditions, including under conditions of progressively increased physical load, and in non-exercise resting control conditions. Material: Twenty-seven physical education university students participated in this study. Participants were randomly assigned to one of two group: (1) an exercise experimental group (n = 14), or (2) a non-exercise resting control group (n = 13). Methods: Participants in the experimental group performed three 10-minute effort-tests with increasing intensity on a cycloergometer. Each participant was assigned individual workload values below the lactate threshold (40% VO2max), at the lactate threshold (60% VO2max), and above the lactate threshold (80% VO2max). Four sessions of the two-hand coordination test included in the Vienna Test System were used to examine visuomotor adaptability variation. The total time duration, total error duration, and coordination difficulty were analyzed. Results: There was a significant interaction between number of test repetitions and group (experimental, control) for total duration ( F (3,75) = 3.54, p = 0.018). In particular, there was a significant reduction ( p = 0.006) in duration in the control group after fourth test repetitions as compared to the baseline. In the experimental group, in contrast, there was a tendency for duration to increase after exercise above the lactate threshold intensity. There was also a significant interaction between test repetitions and group for total error duration ( F (3,75) = 3.14, p = 0.03). Conclusions: The results suggest that high intensity exercise can disrupt visuomotor processing during complex skill acquisition. These findings highlight the interplay between exercise intensity and motor control and learning, which in turn, has practical implications for developing and improving motor training and physical education programs.
PENGARUH SANAD ‘ALÎ TERHADAP AUTENTISITAS HADIS: STUDI HADIS THULÂTHIYÂT SUNAN IBN MÂJAH
Authors: Mahdi Fahrizal
Published: December 2019

This article aims to explain the influence of sanad ‘alî on the quality of hadis. Sanad is one of the most important elements in determining the authenticity of hadis. Therefore, the scholars were going (riḥlah) to Mecca, Madinah, Egypt, Baghdad, Sham, Ḥurasân and other regions to listen the hadis directly from the authoritative sources and to obtain higher level of the chain (al-isnâd al-‘âlî). Imâm Ibn Mâjah has collected five hadis thulâthî and these five hadis are narrated from the only one sanad that is Jubârah b. al-Mughallis from Kathîr b. Sulaym from Anas b. Mâlik. By applying historical approach to observe narrators’ background, this article, then, argues that the construction of al-isnâd al-‘âlî can avoid defects probability in the case of al-isnâd al-nâzil (sanad with several narrators). The al-isnâd al-‘âlî encourages the scholars of hadis to confirm hadis by leaving al-isnâd al-nâzil. However, there is no certainty of the authenticity of a hadis, because the defects which appears in al-isnâd al-nâzil, can also occur in al-isnâd al-‘âlî
ANALISIS STRUKTURAL SURAH AL-MÂ‘ÛN
Authors: Solahuddin Ahmad
Published: December 2019

QS. al-Mâ‘ûn was seen as likely incoherent for the structural sura has definitely talking on some topics. This article would analyze QS. al-Mâ‘ûn by using semiotics approach with operational steps: giving analysis on the level (1) syntagmatic, (2) paradigmatic, (3) binary opposition, (4) historical confirmation. In the end, the results show that: first, QS. al-Mâ‘ûn has the cohesiveness of the structure shown by the existing cohesive element. The relationship between the first and the second verses is shown by fâ’ faṣîḥah. The relationship between verses 2 and 3 is shown by waw ‘aṭf. The relationship between verse 4 and the previous verse, (QS. al-Mâ‘ûn: 1, 2 and 3) is indicated by fâ’ faṣîḥah; or may be it says that the fourth verse is the answer to the question of the first verse. Then, between verse 4, 5 and 6, is actually a sentence. While the relationship between verse 7 with the previous verse (QS. al-Mâ‘ûn: 4, 5 and 6) is shown by waw ‘aṭf. Second, QS. al-Mâ‘ûn speaks about religious liar who is characterized: 1. A person who likes to be harsh on orphans and forbidding to feed the poor, 2. People who are lax in prayer and have no social concern.
PENGEMBANGAN MODEL TAFSIR PENDIDIKAN PERFEKTIF ‘ALÎ ‘ABD AL-ḤALÎM MAḤMÛD
Authors: Arif Mahmud
Published: December 2019

This paper deals with the idea of ‘Alî ‘Abd al-Ḥalîm Maḥmûd, who has seriousely built a firm conviction on the perfection of the Qur’an and the necessity of Moslems to obey it. The only way to solve any problem in this life, according to him, is by returning to the guidance of the Qur’an and the Prophet traditions. ‘Abd al-Ḥalîm Maḥmûd has utilized two models in elaborating the Qur’anic tenets, i.e.: [1] selecting a certain surah to be interpreted; and [2] appointing a certain educational topic and explaining the relevant content of Qur’anic verses. Those models stand on assumption that the Qur’an, as a guidance book, has explained all matters of human life. His belief in an existence of the perfect Qur’anic educational system has prompted him to endeavour to describe prescriptions of the Qur’anic verses, so those became as educational perspectives or viewpoints, either with nuance of clarifying, comparing or perfecting, that contain fully messages of moral, religious preaching, and movement, in order to revive the glory of Islam.
WAḤDAT AL-WUJÛD DALAM ALQURAN
Authors: Nasution Ismail fahmi arrauf nasution
Published: December 2019

Waḥdat al-wujûd is a doctrine that believes in the ultimate form of God. While the universe is believed as a shadow that totally depends on the Creator (Ḥaqq Ta‘âlâ). Waḥdat al-wujûd is one of the most inciting topics debated by Muslim scholars in the middle time of Islam. The opponents of waḥdat al-wujûd has used to accuse it as heresy. They consider waḥdat al-wujûd as theologically rooted from Zoroastrianism, Hinduism, Platonism and Neoplatonism. The opponents of waḥdat al-wujûd generally come from “literal-minded” theologians. They tend to understand the Qur’an and ḥadîth in its outward meaning. Whereas the inner meaning has abundantly been contained in the Qur’an. This paper is an effort to analyze some verses of the Qur’an by using ta’wîl (esoteric analysis) and to some extent is a reflection on Syamsuddin al-Sumatrani’s teaching. In the end, this paper argues that although literally term of waḥdat al-wujûd does not exist in the Qur’an, however, the analysis shows that the teaching of waḥdat al-wujûd is definitely rooted in the Qur'an.
AYAT-AYAT KEBEBASAN BERAGAMA DALAM PERSPEKTIF NASAKH: KAJIAN TERHADAP PENAFSIRAN IBN KATHÎR DAN RASHÎD RIDÂ
Authors: Hasan Moh Abdul Kholiq
Published: December 2019

This article aims to find out how the opinion of IbnKathîr and Rashîd Rid}a about naskh in the Qur’an? How did IbnKathîr and Rashîd Rid}a interpret the verses about religious freedom that were claimed to be annulled? And what are the implications for the interpretation of texts about religious freedom? The research method is a library research, with the object of religious freedom verses claimed to be annulled in the book of IbnKathîr and RashîdRid}â. Using the descriptive-analytical and comparative analysis with Hermeneutics Romansis Friedrich Daniel Ernst Schleiermacher approach, the article argues thatIbnKathîr acknowledges the existence of naskh in the Qur’an, but not everything said as annulled is received by him. While Rashîd Rid}a rejects the theory of naskh in the Qur’an. Related to interpretation, IbnKathîr and Rashîd Rid}a reject the opinion of naskh against the verses of religious freedom. Though Rashîd Rid}a seems more emphatically for his refusal. Being the most important implications are that the verses of religious freedom are fundamental and universal, so it is impossible for them to be annulled; the need for change in the paradigm of the law lapsed; and the creation of a peaceful religious life.
Wajah Studi Alquran di Jerman Akhir Abad Ke-20: Terjemahan Alquran Rudi Paret dan Beberapa Pemikirannya
Authors: Qadafy Mu’ammar Zayn
Published: December 2019

To investigate wriggles of Qur’anic studies at Germany in the end of 20th Century, one should examine works of its influential figure, such as Rudi Paret who was broadly considered as the most intelligent student of Enno Littman, a veteran German orientalist. This article describes and discusses the contribution of Paret’s works along with its methodological strength and fragility based on reviews written by their observers. The results of the passage will be used to map Paret thought, both about Islam and the Qur’an. It is concluded that: first, Paret’s research on the Qur’an contributes a lot to the development of the Qur’anic interpretation methodology; and second, Der Koran: Kommentar und Konkordanz is a work of interpretation based on the translation methodology, in which the text of the Qur’an is understood and explained by something parallel. This method resulted in a ‘concordance’, Paret’s concrete offer to stand against the chronological reading of the Qur’an that developed rapidly in his days.
Kritik Hadis dalam Perspektif Sejarawan
Authors: Afwadzi Benny
Published: December 2019

This article aims to elaborate methodological investigation of ḥadîth criticism of the historians point of view. It also observes the salient differences between them and the scholars of ḥadîth, as both are often on different worldview. Through descriptive-analytical study, the author comes to the conclusion that there are at least two methods of ḥadîth criticism in historian perspective that are [1] critical in analysing the companions of the Prophet and [2] critical to the content (matn) of ḥadîth. By shifting paradigm framework, it suggests that both of them should not be rejected. Both perspectives should be used as a method to develop the tradition of ḥadîth criticism, although at some points, they have to be put on critical consideration. On the other side, the historian perspective might be useful to encourage the weaknesses which has been existed in conventional science of ḥadîth criticism.
Nalar Ideologis Penggunaan Hadis dalam Tafsîr al-Jalâlayn
Authors: Miski Miski
Published: December 2019

This study starts from the fact that the Qur’anic interpretation based on Ḥadîth could not be separated from the ideology of the exegetes. With the primary sources of Tafsîr al-Jalâlayn, by Jalâl al-Dîn al-Mah}allî and Jalâl al-Dîn al-Suyût}î, and by focusing on two main themes: theft and adultery, this study finds that the strategy they undertaken includes several processes, first: selection, that is by choosing the Ḥadîth of the Prophet around the law of hand cut in the case of theft, and the law of exile and stoning in the case of adultery, as a reference of interpretation, while there are many other options such as found in the Qur’an, the opinion of the Prophet Companions and tabi’in. Second, reproduction, that is, by actually choosing the sunna as a reference of interpretation. Third, conclusion, that is by providing generalization of the issue. Thus, it seems to argue that it is the only existing sunna and it is the only one that should be understood. Yet, there are many other sunna in its complexities, and even they are contradicting each other. Fourth, the local transformation, which displays the sunna in such a way.
Eksistensi Kebudayaan Jawa dalam Penafsiran KH. Bisri Mustafa
Authors: Al-Hamid Idrus
Published: December 2019

Culture has a significant influence on the interpretation of the Qur'an. The influence has somehow integrated into the process of interpretation which often colors the patterns of it. One of the Qur’anic exegeses which identity lies on Javanese culture is tafsir Al-Ibrîz. Beside a vernacular attempt which signifies its main characteristic of interpretation, the color of Javanese culture is also an interesting topic to study. It is because the content of Javanese culture has been inhern in every single verse explained in various forms and ways. This study argues that Al-Ibrîz accommodates the values of Javanese culture as a mode of interpretation of the Qur’an. Those values lie on the basic principles of harmony and respect which are part of the local Javanese ethics, the value of the concept of kerajawian (tradition apllied in Jawa) about kawula pangeran (relationship between human and god) relation, and the imaginative-projective nature of Javanese thought.
Radii of starlikeness and convexity of generalized Struve functions
Authors: TOKLU Evrim
Published: December 2019

In this paper, it is aimed to determine the radii of starlikeness and convexity of the normalized generalized Struve functions for three different kinds of normalization and to find tight lower and upper bounds for the radius of starlikeness and convexity of these normalized Struve functions by making use of Euler-Rayleigh inequalities. The Laguerre-Polya class of entire functions has a crucial role in constructing our main results. *********************************************************************
Ulam-Hyers-Stability for nonlinear fractional neutral differential equations
Authors: NİAZİ Azmat Ullah Khan , WEİ Jiang , REHMAN Mujeeb Ur , JUN Du
Published: December 2019

We discuss Ulam-Hyers stability, Ulam-Hyers-Rassias stability and Generalized Ulam-Hyers-Rassias stability for a class of nonlinear fractional functional differential equations with delay involving Caputo fractional derivative by using Picard operator. An example is also given to show the applicability of our results.
Mathematical model of magnetic hydrodynamics and heat transfer in aluminium reduction cell
Authors: Pianykh A. A. , Arkhipov G. V. , Tretyakov Ya. A.
Published: December 2019

The paper presents a new nonstationary three-dimensional mathematical model of an aluminium reduction cell which makes it possible to perform coupled thermoelectric and magnetohydrodynamic calculations taking into account sideledge formation. The model considers the nonlinear dependence of material electrical conductivity and thermal conductivity coefficients on temperature, and the nonlinear dependence of magnetization on the magnetic field strength for ferromagnetic materials. Heat transfer coefficients on outer surfaces included the radiant and convective components of heat transfer and were functions of the ambient temperature and the local surface temperature. The energy equation took into account internal heat sources due to the electric current flow, exothermic reactions and additional thermal effects associated with the raw material loading and phase transitions. The control volume method was used to obtain a numerical solution. The developed mathematical model was experimentally tested at the S8BME aluminium reduction cell. The paper presents the calculated and experimental data of magnetic, electric, thermal and hydrodynamic fields. The comparison of calculation results with the results of industrial experiments showed that the developed model reflects physical processes taking place in the aluminium reduction cell with accuracy sufficient for engineering calculations. The calculated values of electrical voltage, magnetic induction and temperature practically coincide with the measured ones. Velocity directions in the metal and the sideledge profile shape obtained by calculation have insignificant differences from experimental values. The developed model can be used to estimate operation specifications and design parameters for new and modernized aluminium reduction cells. Further studies will be aimed at refining the calculated results by improving the developed mathematical model.
Alternativas al agronegocio en la provincia de Buenos Aires (Argentina): dos casos de estudio
Authors: Palmisano Tomás
Published: December 2019

La provincia de Buenos Aires en Argentina ha sido una de las regiones donde el avance de la lógica del agronegocio ha sido más profundo. Sin embargo, es posible encontrar experiencias que persisten o recrean formas alternativas de agricultura. Basándonos en un relevamiento previo, el objetivo del trabajo es analizar en profundidad dos experiencias que se desarrollan en distintas localidades de la provincia. Para ello caracterizaremos cada área, considerando su producción, estructura agraria y legislación (principalmente aquella referida a la restricción de fumigaciones o el impulso de agriculturas alternativas). Luego, analizaremos específicamente dos casos de producciones alternativas -uno llevado adelante por una organización social rural y otro por un pequeño grupo de personas- a partir de sus prácticas agronómicas, su ubicación en la región, las formas de organización y los terceros actores involucrados, y sus redes comerciales. Finalmente, se presentarán algunas reflexiones acerca de las condiciones de aparición y persistencia de las experiencias de agricultura alternativa como así también de sus posibilidades de expansión.