bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The age distribution in the Taimyr population wild northern deer (Rangifer Tarandus) in the first decades of 21 centuries
Authors: Shapkin A. , Ivanova R. , Arsentseva N. , Sukhanova N.
Published: December 2021

Objective: mathematical demography means to identify and evaluate the age distribution of male and female of Taimyr tundra reindeer in the first decade of the XXI century and future trends in demographic situation Taimyr population.

Materials and methods. The base material for evaluating the current state of the population age structure Taimyr steel fishing representative sample of male and female wild deer (n = 10845 individuals) collected in the West, Central and Taimyr Putorana in 2001-2008., And the deer samples (n = 1569 individuals), the floor of which is unknown. Determination of individual animals from age and older (n = 9773 individuals) performed on histological sections of cutters according to the corresponding procedure. To repay the random deviations of sample data because of a lack of presence of immature animals (calves, yearlings, young 1-2 years) (selectivity of fishing is directed primarily at the production of individuals older than 3 years, why animals in different age groups in the samples is greater than there are in the population) applies a smoothing procedure. Then, positive deviation of the number of individuals in the same age group were leveled due to negative deviations in adjacent groups.

Results. By smoothed age ranges of the field samples from 2001-2008 the current age distribution of Taimyr wild reindeer calculated and analyzed. The study showed that the theoretical current age distribution of males with realized breeding is 77.03, females - 80.56, in the combined groups of animals - 82.35%. The real population has 18-19 age generations of males and females. The reproductive core of males from 3 to 10 years old is 48.43%, individuals of age limit 11 years and older occupy 1.96% of this sex and age structure, calves and young animals for 1-2 years - 24.64%. For the reproductive part of females aged 3–15 years, the overall age distribution is 55.34%, and the proportion of juveniles and young animals, according to calculations, is determined in this part of the population at 25.16%. In the combined current age distribution, males, females: calves and young animals accounted for 27.72%, the sexually mature part with animals of older and age-specific ages - 54.63%.

Conclusion. Demographic Taimir population modeling operation in the first decade of the XXI century long materials commercial samples collected at commercial points shown at current age distribution of the realized and reproduction conditions for existing commercial load males - 77.03 for females - 80.56 and for unified groups (males, females) - 82.4%. Meanwhile, the steady state and stable age distribution Taimyr tundra wild deer can reach a middle-level only when the fecundity of female reproductive generations with clean reproduction rate (R0) equal in population groupings 1.0
Efficacy of application of the luteotropic drug for the prevention of intrauterine growth restriction in dairy cows
Authors: Savchenko L. , Mikhalev V.
Published: December 2021

Purpose: studying the effectiveness of the use of luteotropic action for preventing embryonic development disorders.

Materials and methods. The research object is lactating animals in 60-75 days after a selection that manifests sex cyclicity and separated into 4 groups. The first group (n = 11) – in the insemination of parenterally injected the preparation of tautin at a dose of 5 ml. The second group (n = 11) – tautin was administered at a dose of 10 ml on the same time as cows of the first group. The third group (n = 12) – tautin injected 10 ml twice: during seeding and on the 14th day after seeding. The fourth group (n = 12) – was injected with saline per day of seeding and on the 14th day at a dose of 10 ml (negative control). Conducted a transrectal and ultrasound study at the end of the 1st and 2nd month of gestation, in which the size of the yellow body of pregnancy, embryo and the fetus was taken into account. Upon completion of pregnancy, all animals are taken into account: the nature of the flow of labor (physiological flow, objectiveness, fulbirth, detention, postpartum), postpartum period (physiological flow, submissiveness of the uterus, endometritis), the state of newborn calves (gender of the fetus, the time of manifestation of confident poses of standing, sucking reflex, body mass).

Results. It has been established that the twofold administration of the tautin during seeding and on the 14th day after a dose of 10,0 ml is accompanied by an increase in fertilization by 19,7-28,8%, a decrease in the delay syndrome of the fetus development of 1,4-4,0 times, Absence of embryonic mortality. The use of the drug Tautin twice in a dose of 10,0 ml is accompanied by an increase in the size of the yellow body of pregnancy in 1,43-2,15 times, in comparison with other modes of its use, cockerel-dump-sized – by 12,9-37,6% and diameter Cases – by 10,1-46,6%. The use of a luteotropic drug is accompanied by a decrease in the incidence of cows to the detention of the last 1,8 times, the submissive of the uterus – 1,8 times, endometritis – by 2,7 times, the time of manifestation of confident posture of the standing of newborns of newborn calves – by 15,6 minutes, a sucking reflex – on 16,5 min and diarrheal syndrome – 2,7 times.

Conclusion. The scientific novelty of research lies in the fact that new knowledge is obtained on the effectiveness of the use of the drug of luteotropic action, created using the technology of recombinant proteins, for the prevention of violations of embryonic development in cows.
Implementing Antiracism in Technical Services
Authors: Engelson Leslie , Michael Brinna , Soma Caitlin
Published: December 2021

It is a sad reality that racist bias is inherent in cataloging standards and collection development practices. Whether racism in cataloging and collection development practices is intentional or not, Technical Service librarians can be intentional about combatting it. This article presents three antiracist projects implemented to address racism in collection development and classification. Leslie Engelson discusses the results of an effort initiated by the music faculty to determine the representation of BIPOC in the music score collection at Waterfield Library. Brinna Michael demonstrates how racist language is represented in the Library of Congress Classification schedule and her efforts at Pitts Theology Library to update call numbers. Finally, Caitlin Soma details a diversity audit of the books assigned on course reserve at Candler School of Theology to identify potential collection gaps and to encourage faculty to develop curricula that include more diverse voices.
Sunday Sounds
Authors: Bradley-Sanders Colleen
Published: December 2021

Rev. Dr. William Augustus Jones, Jr. was pastor of Brooklyn’s Bethany Baptist Church for over 40 years and a significant figure in the African-American community. In the mid-1970’s New Jersey radio station WFME approached him with an offer to have his Sunday sermons broadcast as The Bethany Hour in the New York, New Jersey, and Connecticut markets. Brooklyn College Archives has the Jones collection, which contains cassette recordings of several hundred of these sermons, as well as video recordings from the program’s short time on broadcast television. With no playback equipment for patrons, and concerned about the physical integrity of the recordings, the archives decided to digitize the materials. With a tight budget and no digitization expertise on staff, the archives applied for and won a Council on Library and Information Resources Recordings-at-Risk grant.  Despite some delays due to the COVID-19 pandemic, the project was made available to the public at the end of March 2021.
Making Use of Your LMS for Student Staff Training & Support
Authors: Morrissey Jude
Published: December 2021

Training and supporting student staff is a reiterative process that can run into several roadblocks that differ greatly from regular staff training and support - including creating work schedules around class schedules, training student staff individually and comprehensively while making sure student staff really understand processes, and making it easy to communicate (especially for switching shifts). This session covered some reasons why creating a student staff module inside your institution's learning management system (LMS) is a good idea and showed various ways Yale Divinity Library is using Canvas to connect to student staff, taking attendees on a “tour” of the LMS course itself.
There and Back Again (Almost)
Authors: Lincoln Timothy , Deen Mandy , Schmersal David , Sorensen Kristy , Vinke John
Published: December 2021

Library renovation caused the staff of Austin Presbyterian Theological Seminary to plan a move of library services to a temporary location. The staff selected a subset of books to remain available to users; 90,000 volumes were placed in storage. Records for unavailable volumes were suppressed so that users would only see information about books available to them. The staff chose 6,000 books for a temporary library, based on faculty needs and past usage. Books were moved in January 2020. Staff were continuously involved in refining design and furniture decisions during the construction process, scheduled for completion in September 2021. The new Wright Learning and Information Center will feature a large collaborative space and a digital learning center. Lessons learned include the necessity for constant communication among staff members and keeping in mind that users want normal library services, despite the disruptions of a construction project.
Maintaining Service while Sheltering in Place
Authors: Schmidt Stacie , Jung Steve , Weiss Alexis , Hartman Robin
Published: December 2021

California has consistently been at the forefront of COVID-19 cases in the United States and had stringent regulations to slow the curve and save lives. These regulations have had a dramatic impact on academic libraries in Southern California, with many universities conducting online Fall 2020 and Spring 2021 semesters. This presentation includes:

An introduction to California COVID-19 restrictions.
An overview of how SCATLA (Southern California Theological Library Association) libraries have dealt with the COVID-19 restrictions.
A deep dive into how several SCATLA libraries - Azusa Pacific University, Biola University, Hope International University, and Loyola Marymount University - implemented creative solutions to support their communities during COVID-19 restrictions. Issues of budget, instruction, online support, staffing, physical materials vs online materials, mailing services, and space are discussed in detail.
Plans for future policies and services in a world affected by the COVID-19 pandemic.
“I’m Writing a Sermon…”
Authors: McLean Anne , Beard Brady
Published: December 2021

“I’m writing a sermon…” prefaces most of the questions that come to the Pitts Theology Library Reference Desk from alumni. Candler School of Theology alumni regularly return to the library to inquire about the resources and databases that remain available to them through Emory University Libraries in their new ministerial settings. In addition to these one-off reference interactions, Pitts librarians also engage with alumni through a variety of means, including outreach and events, instruction, and graduation preparation and celebrations. During the academic years of 2019–20 and 2020–21, however, alumni needs and requests increased and transformed as public libraries closed in-person services and university campuses were limited to currently enrolled students and faculty. This paper will explore the evolving needs of seminary alumni brought about by the COVID-19 pandemic, during which Pitts witnessed and managed an uptick in requests for access to collections, library spaces, and online databases.
Libraries and Scholars on the Green Path to Open Access
Authors: Myllykoski Matti
Published: December 2021

Golden open access means publishing scholarly articles in journals that are open without costs for all readers. Green open access means secondary publishing of toll access articles in institutional repositories. Thus, it offers scholars a nice possibility to promote open access without giving up their preference of publishing in high-ranking toll-access journals. But what are the real pros and cons of this path to open access publishing culture?
Re-vision, Re-tool, Re-spawn
Authors: Rosser Chris , Testut Grant
Published: December 2021

Gameful design challenges instructors to rethink course design for today’s tech-saturated, pandemic-sequestered situation now that virtual is a crucial mode. We share two recent examples of gamification—curricular and co-curricular—demonstrating how gameful design yields whole-person, transformational learning. First, we describe our co-taught Bible and Classical Literature course, where hero-students journey into the dark, accomplish heroic tasks, earn badges, and engage desire-driven, side-quest learning. Second, we describe “Human Salvo: An Experiment with the Antidote to Zombification,” a virtual, Covid-inspired alternative to weekly in-person chapel offerings. Chapel-as-game responded to our shared experience of Fall 2020, fraught with four anxieties: pandemic/contagion, political tribes, economy, and racial (in)justice (the primary anxieties that characterize zombie genre as well). Examples offer assessable evidence of learning toward specified outcomes. Our aim is to spark creativity among librarians-as-teachers for re-visioning, re-tooling, and (perhaps) re-spawning as game-oriented instructors.
Mind the Wikidata Gap
Authors: Strickler Christa M.
Published: December 2021

Wikidata, a community-curated knowledge base related to Wikipedia, affects our access to information, wielding more power than many realize. Seeing an opportunity for improving access to knowledge and promoting their collections, libraries, archives, and other cultural heritage institutions have been experimenting with Wikidata in various ways. One burgeoning area of activity is in Wikidata’s scholarly citation data, but that participation has largely concentrated in the sciences, leaving a gap in its theological and religious studies coverage. This presentation demonstrates how this gap matters to theological libraries and shows how you can contribute to efforts to fill it, even in small ways. Delving into Wikidata can be intimidating, but it doesn’t have to be. As long as you have basic computer skills, you can find a way to participate.
“Student Needs are Academic Needs” and the Theological Library
Authors: Stutzman Karl , Board Brandon
Published: December 2021

Trends in the Association of Theological Schools and at the presenters’ seminary indicate increasing diversity of backgrounds and shifting student needs. A 2019 study by ITHAKA S+R of community college students, a population with substantial diversity, indicates a wider variety of student needs than what have traditionally been considered “academic needs.” It makes the case that all student needs are academic needs, many of which can be supported by the library. This aligns with the presenters’ view of their students’ needs and the library’s potential role. A discussion followed of the ways libraries can contribute with “service models” that respond to changing student needs.
Small Theological Libraries as Place
Authors: Ebertz Susan , Veldheer Kris , Thomas Vance
Published: December 2021

The idea of “library as place” has become challenged/problematized because of two concurrent realities—the pandemic and the growing popularity of online instructional delivery. These two realities have aggravated longstanding questions about the status of small theological libraries already struggling with limited personnel and resources. How can we envision the “theological library as place” in such a way that we can revalue physical space while also orienting and guiding development of virtual spaces? After speakers have shared concepts and resources, participants will be broken up into small groups to discuss experiences including challenges and successes and may focus on either physical place or virtual place.
Atla Association Update
Authors: Bailey-Hainer Brenda
Published: December 2021

The Atla Association Update provides an overview of finances for fiscal year 2020, highlights of Atla's accomplishments for the year, and a status report on the fiscal year 2021 budget.
Unique Contributions of the Theological Librarian in Campus-Wide Programs of Faith Integration
Authors: Leahy Liz
Published: December 2021

Many Christian colleges and universities have academic programs that emphasize “faith and learning” or “faith integration.” The religious or theological studies librarian can have a unique role in assisting faculty across the disciplines to develop a better awareness of theological writings and resources that might reflect spiritual themes within their discipline. This paper will suggest ways for theological librarians to collaborate with colleagues, highlighting integrative work at Azusa Pacific University—including one-on-one and classroom resource instruction, the development and use of faith integration and special collections, integrative coursework, reading groups—and concluding with a few suggested resources.
Accessibility Is in the Eye of the Beholder
Authors: Litwak Kenneth
Published: December 2021

According to the U.S. National Center for Education Statistics, 19% of undergraduates report having a disability. Many of these students access our libraries in person or online. While theological and academic librarians recognize the need to accommodate people with disabilities, librarians without disabilities might not be aware of ways in which their library places obstacles in the way of those with disabilities, such as computers that cannot have the font color or size changed or steps but no ramps for wheelchairs. This essay describes issues for patrons with disabilities in accessing library services and resources. There are several ways to improve the accessibility of libraries. This essay highlights challenges for those with visual, auditory, and mobility disabilities and describes ways to address these challenges and thus give those with disabilities a more equitable, inclusive library experience.
Can you Find Yourself in the Stacks?
Authors: Estelle-Holmer Suzanne M. , Limpitlaw Amy , Spomer Michelle
Published: December 2021

The past year has brought renewed attention to the need for academic library collections to support an emphasis on diversity, equity, and inclusivity (DEI) in the curriculum and to reflect the increasing diversity among students and faculty.  The urgent calls for maximum inclusivity and diversity in all aspects of theological education have led collection development librarians to re-examine and re-calibrate their collecting practices.  Three librarians offer practical suggestions on how to approach the challenges of developing diverse collections by engaging with key stakeholders, aligning collecting with the institution’s mission and/or vision statements, utilizing approval plans, and promoting collections through outreach and diversity programming.
XML/TEI Workshop
Authors: Taylor Michelle M. , Keck Andrew
Published: December 2021

In this session, in many ways a follow-up to last year's Atla session "Proposing a TEI-Encoding Project for the Wesley Works," we introduced participants to the principles of text encoding with XML/TEI. While last year we discussed the rationale for using TEI to create a digital version of the Bicentennial Edition of the Works of John Wesley, as well as our plans for orchestrating such a large-scale project, this year we will offer introductory, hands-on training in TEI. Workshop participants will begin with the basics of text encoding common to any TEI project, then move on to a description of how the Wesley Works Digital Edition, specifically, has adopted and adapted these principles to meet its goal of creating a digital version of the Bicentennial Edition of the Works of John Wesley.
KEPUASAN PASIEN TERHADAP PELAYANAN KEFARMASIAN DI DEPO FARMASI RAWAT JALAN INSTALASI FARMASI RSUD dr. H. SLAMET MARTODIRDJO PAMEKASAN
Authors: Alrosyidi Ach Faruk , Humaidi Fauzan , Munifah Nur
Published: December 2021

Kualitas pelayanan yang baik akan menimbulkan kepuasan pada pasien. Pelayanan kefarmasian di rumah sakit dituntut untuk merea lisasikan perluasan paradigma pelayanan kefarmasian dari orientasi kepada produk menjadi orientasi kepada pasien. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan kefarmasian di Depo Farmasi Rawat Jalan Instalasi Farmasi Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah dr. H. Slamet Martodirdjo Kabupaten Pamekasan berdasarkan indikator waktu tunggu pelayanan, ketersediaan perbekalan farmasi, sikap tenaga kefarmasian dan kondisi ruang tunggu pelayanan. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif kuantitatif denga n menggunakan kuesioner sebagai instrumen pengumpulan data. Jumlah sampel sebanyak 275 orang, dan disajikan dalam bentuk persentase dan diagram untuk menggambarkan distribusi dan frekuensi mengenai karakteristik responden yang terdiri dari jenis kelamin,umur, pendidikan terakhir dan pekerjaan dengan menggunakan Microsoft Office Excel 2007. Data primer yang berupa kuesioner dalam bentuk checklist kemudian diolah dan dianalisa secara deskriptif menggunakan skala Likert. Dari hasil penelitian diperoleh indeks ke puasan pasien terhadap pelayanan kefarmasian di Depo Farmasi Rawat Jalan Instalasi Farmasi RSUD dr. H. Slamet Martodirdjo Kabupaten Pamekasan ratarata sebesar 82,79% dengan skor rata-rata sebesar 9107. Hal ini berarti pasien sangat puas terhadap pelayanan kefarmasian di Depo Farmasi Rawat Jalan Instalasi Farmasi RSUD dr. H. Slamet Martodirdjo Kabupaten Pamekasan.
KEPATUHAN MINUM OBAT ANTI TUBERKULOSIS PADA PASIEN TBC REGIMEN KATEGORI I DI PUSKESMAS PALENGAAN
Authors: H Syaifiyatul , Humaidi Fauzan , Anggarini Dwi Ratna
Published: December 2021

Kepatuhan pasien dalam mengkonsumsi obat secara teratur sampai tuntas merupakan salah satu faktor yang menentukan keberhasilan dalam pengobatan tuberkulosis paru. Tujuan: Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui gambaran kepatuhan minum obat pasien TB paru kategori I di Puskesmas Palengaan pada bulan Desember 2018. Penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif observasional. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan secara total sampling dengan total sampel 23 orang. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di Puskesmas Palengaan pada bulan Desember 2018. pasien TB terdiri dari 12 orang laki-laki dan 11 orang perempuan. Kriteria umur pasien >46 tahun paling banyak 13 orang.Tingkat kepatuhan mencapai 87% sebanyak 20 orang. Adapun latar belakang pendidikan paling banyak tamat SD sebanyak 14 orang.Sedangkan jenis pekerjaan pasien TB 9 orang paling banyak sebagai petani.Pendidikan diduga dapat mempengaruhi tingkat pengetahun pasien tentang penyakit TB dan pekerjaan dapat mempengaruhi tingkat ekonomi yang dapat mendorong kesadaran pasien untuk berobat prevensi penyakit TB. Data penelitian menunjukkan 87% responden patuh dan 13% responden tidak patuhdalam penggunaan obat.
PENGGUNAAN ANTIBIOTIK OLEH PENDERITA INFEKSI SALURAN KEMIH DI INSTALASI RAWAT INAP (IRNA) 2 RSUD Dr. H. SLAMET MARTODIRDJO PAMEKASAN TAHUN 2018
Authors: Kurniasari Septiana , Humaidi Fauzan , Sofiyati Ida
Published: December 2021

Infeksi saluran kemih (ISK) adalah infeksi dengan keterlibatan bakteri tersering di komunitas dan hampir 10% orang pernah terkena ISK selama hidupnya. Sekitar 150 juta penduduk di seluruh dunia tiap tahunnya terdiagnosis menderita infeksi saluran kemih.Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui kesesuaian penggunaan antibiotik dengan formularium rumah sakit pada pasien Rumah Sakit Dr. H. Slamet Martodirdo Pamekasan tahun 2018. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif dengan pengumpulan data secara retrospektif. Data yang diambil dari Rekam Medik di Rumah Sakit Dr. H. Slamet Martodirdo Pamekasan tahun 2018.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa jenis antibiotik yang digunakan di Rumah Sakit Dr. H. Slamet Martodirdo Pamekasan adalah penggunaan antibiotiktunggal Ceftriaxon (10,14%), Cefoperazon (1,44), Cefarox (5,79%), Cefixime (2,89%), Levofloxacin (1,44%), Ciprofloxacin (2,89), penggunaan antibiotik 2 ko mbinasi Ceftriaxon & Cefixime (49,27%), Ceftriaxon & Ciprofloxacin (7,24%), Cefriaxon & Levoflocaxin (1,44%), Cefixime & Cefoperazon (10,14%), Cefixime Cefotaxim (1,44%), Cefixime & Ciprofloxacin (1,44%), Cefarox & Ceftriaxon (1,44%), Ceftriaxon & Cefoperazon (1,44%), Cefarin & Cefarox (1,44%)
Knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward Covid-19 among the Mongolian general population during the period of the Covid-19 pandemic: a nationwide, population-based, randomised, cross-sectional study
Authors: Tumurbaatar Enkhnaran , Bat-Erdene Enkhjin , Duurenjargal Otgontuya , Erbat Myagmartseren , Amartuvshin Tsolmontuya , Dashtseren Myagmartseren , Tumur-Ochir Gantsetseg , Boldbaatar Damdindorj , Takakazu Oka , Lkhagvasuren Battuvshin , Jadamba Tsolmon
Published: December 2021

Improving knowledge, attitudes, and practices toward COVID-19 is critical to control the infection rate of the pandemic successfully. Mongolia declared a state of emergency in January 2020 but no study was performed on public adherence to centralised measures and awareness of the pandemic in Mongolia. This study aimed to determine knowledge, attitudes, and practices (KAP) toward COVID-19 in the general population, especially regarding the extent to which KAP has contributed to the control measures before local COVID-19 outbreaks. The study was conducted between July and October 2020, when the pandemic was limited to internationally imported cases. We adapted a structured KAP questionnaire that was used to survey residents of Wuhan, China, during the initial outbreak of the pandemic. Participants aged between 13 and 65 years (n=1324, mean age=39.79±14.8), 73.2% were women, and 27.2% held a bachelor's degree or above. The results suggested that 81.9% of the participants had sufficient knowledge about the transmission, symptoms, treatment, and prevention of the disease. In the multiple linear regression, an increase in age and education contributed positively to a high knowledge score (p<0.05, p<0.001, respectively). The majority of the participants (96.2% - 96.5%) had compliance with the measures to control COVID-19 spread with good practices (82.4% - 93.1%) toward COVID-19 prevention. In the binary logistic regression analyses, the COVID-19 knowledge score was associated with a higher likelihood of optimistic attitudes and preventive practices (OR: 0.617 - 0.845). In conclusion, despite the sufficient knowledge toward the COVID-19 pandemic among the general population of Mongolia, a relatively low level of optimistic attitudes and appropriate practices compared to other populations may negatively impact preventing the outbreak in the society. Health education programs aimed at improving COVID-19 knowledge will be helpful to minimise local epidemic growth and the current government measures such as lockdowns, quarantines, and travel restrictions.
The creation of information models of roads on the basis of research with the use of global systems and remote sensing techniques
Authors:   Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University, NERETIN A.A. , POZNIAK I.I. ,   Moscow Automobile and Road Construction State Technical University;  Russian University of Transport (RUT-MIIT)
Published: December 2021

Information modeling allows you to move to the end-to-end transfer of information from surveys to designers, then to builders, and then to operational services. The information 3D model begins to be formed at the stage of research in the form of an information digital model, then a project information model of the road is created on its basis
Проблемы внедрения технологии бережливого производства на предприятиях по национальному проекту "Производительность труда и поддержка занятости"
Authors:   Moscow State University of Technology and Management named after K.G. Razumovskogo, Mitrofanova I.P. , Bagin V.A. ,   Moscow State University of Technology and Management named after K.G. Razumovskogo, Podloznaya O.V. ,   Moscow State University of Technology and Management named after K.G. Razumovskogo, Rizak D.A. ,   Moscow State University of Technology and Management named after K.G. Razumovskogo
Published: December 2021

The article presents the results of the study of enterprises in one of the central regions of the Russian Federation to improve efficiency through the introduction of lean production technologies, identify the main problems of implementation and formulate solutions to problems.
Ensuring the reliability and safety of operation of continuous passenger transport vehicles
Authors:   Russian Transport University, Grechanik V.A. , Rogov A.A. ,   Russian Transport University, Fomina N.B. ,   Russian Transport University
Published: December 2021

The article deals with the issues of quality management, reliability and safety of transport technical systems of deep-laid metro stations, transport hubs and other transport infrastructure facilities using continuous passenger lifting machines. Using the methods and tools of risk management and reliability theory, an analysis of the risks associated with dangerous consequences for the health and life of passengers is carried out. The article considers the inconsistencies of the required functioning of mechanical and electrical systems of the escalator, the influence of the «human factor», and identifies weaknesses. The methodology for making a decision on the development of a project for risk processing based on expert methods is proposed. As an example, the jamming of the stairs of the escalator stair bed due to contamination of the stair's flooring is considered. Based on the results of the analysis, projects for cleaning the flooring of escalator steps are proposed, their analysis is carried out, and recommendations are developed for the implementation of the projects under consideration at metro stations.
Controller performance test procedure for SCADA-systems
Authors:   «SurgutASUneft» PAO «Surgutneftegas», Fomenko D.I. , Uvaysov S.U. ,   MIREA - Russian Technological University, Bushmeleva K.I. ,   Surgut State University, Yurchishina M.V. ,   Surgut State University
Published: December 2021

A method of operating testing of SCADA-systems controller on the example of controller TREI-5B-05 «ECO» series are proposed. The results of checking controller as a local device for controlling a pumping unit with an electrical valve at the outlet as part of a software and hardware complex (SHC) are presented. The speed of polling the I/O channels of the controller is estimated. The scheme of connection of input/output channels of TREI controllers «ECO» series and B&R has been developed. The operating time of the controller at the stand are was checked for three days in order to identify failures. A database of permissible values of measurement results for TREI modules «ECO» series has been formed.
Preconditions for the formation of the company's information security system
Authors:   National Research University of Electronic Technology, Kucherenko D.S.
Published: December 2021

The article discusses the problems of managing the information security of the enterprise in a changing business climate. The description, shortcomings and advantages of the existing asS TP security system are given. The specifics of the company's procedural and technological security capabilities have been revealed. The enterprise's IT infrastructure has been identified in the information security and cyber defense format, consisting of three components: the servers of applications that deliver business applications; database servers that contain business data and system administration channels to manage and monitor infrastructure that need to work together as a coherent and coordinated system. Structured architecture, uniting corporate cybersecurity in 11 functional areas covering the technical and operational breadth of enterprise cybersecurity. These functional areas are highlighted on the basis of their relative independence from each other and because they are well consistent with the way staff, experience and responsibilities are shared in the enterprise. This corporate cybersecurity architecture format provides the basis for managing the capabilities that the enterprise provides the tools of audit, forensics, detection, and preventive control. This structure provides consistent management of security capabilities and helps prioritize their deployment, maintenance, and updates over time. It also ensures strict accountability and good alignment of strategy, staff, budget and technology to meet the organization's security needs. The structure is designed to be flexible and scalable regardless of the size of the enterprise. It provides an expandable mechanism for adjusting cyber defense over time in response to changing cyber threats.
Identification of Vibrio parahaemolyticus by PCR Method in Fish and Water Samples from Tigris River, Turkey
Authors: Özcan Filiz , Arserim Neval Berrin , Ketani Aydın
Published: December 2021

Climate change has caused increasing Vibrio parahaemolyticus infections in areas unaffected by this pathogen. Water temperature is an important ecological factor. It is consequently of high importance to follow V. parahaemolyticus in aquatic environments and foods. The aim of this work was to detect the presence of V. parahaemolyticus in Tigris River from eight different sites namely Malabadi Bridge, Fiskaya, Ongözlü Bridge, Bağıvar, Pamukçay, Ambarçay, Seyrantepe and Silvan. Total 480 samples of water and fish were used for V. parahaemolyticus detection. Thiosulphatecitrate‐bile salt sucrose (TCBS) Agar was employed for bacteria isolation for 24 h at 37◦C. The dominant uniform bacterial colonies were purified by streaking onto the TCBS agar plates three times. Identification of this pathogen was made by PCR. A total of 480 water and fish samples were analyzed. According to the results, V. parahaemolyticus was detected in 40 (6.6%) fish samples taken from the Seyrantepe region.
MAKALAH MANAJEMEN INVESTASI WAKAF UANG KELOMPOK 9
Authors: Rajab Zikrah
Published: December 2021

MAKALAH MANAJEMEN INVESTASI WAKAF UANG KELOMPOK 9
Social Status Differences in Altruism, Fairness and Retaliatory Defection in an Unequal Country
Authors: Salgado Mauricio , Núñez Javier , Mackenna Bernardo
Published: December 2021

Previous research suggests that higher-status individuals tend to be less prosocial than lower-status individuals, especially under conditions of inequality, and that lower-status individuals have more retaliatory defection against non-cooperators. Thus, low-status individuals are expected to be both prosocial and antisocial. Using behavioral games, we study the relationship of individuals’ objective and subjective status with altruism, fairness, and retaliatory defection in Chile. Study 1 shows that higher objective status participants are more altruistic when enjoying a slight financial advantage. In contrast, lower objective status participants did not condition their altruistic behavior to their relative economic ranking. Study 2 shows that manipulated economic inequality did not moderate the relationship between social status (either objective or subjective) and fairness. Finally, Study 3 indicates that participants of lower subjective status retaliated earlier and more strongly against non-cooperative peers. These results qualify the allegedly negative effect of social status on prosocial and antisocial behavior.
Aspek Pasar dan Pemasaran dalam Lingkup Kewirausahaan
Authors: Ilman Afnan Nur
Published: December 2021

Pasar merupakan tempat bertemunya anatar penjual dan pembeli dalam skala yang banyak. hal ini akan membuat munculnya penawaran serta permintaan dalam masyarakat.
Bilingual language development in infancy: What can we do to support bilingual families?
Authors: Fibla Laia , Kosie Jessica Elizabeth , Kircher Ruth , Lew-Williams Casey , Byers-Heinlein Krista
Published: December 2021

Many infants and children around the world grow up exposed to two or more languages. Their success in learning each of their languages is a direct consequence of the quantity and quality of their everyday language experience, including at home, in daycare and preschools, and in the broader community context. Here, we discuss how research on early language learning can inform policies that promote successful bilingual development across the varied contexts in which infants and children live and learn. Throughout our discussions, we highlight that each individual child’s experience is unique. In fact, it seems that there are as many ways to grow up bilingual as there are bilingual children. To promote successful bilingual development, we need policies that acknowledge this variability and support frequent exposure to high-quality experience in each of a child’s languages.
Аrmеd Viоlеnсе аnd Сhild Hеаlth in Сеntrаl Ugаndа
Authors: Le Kien
Published: December 2021

Thе purpоsе оf this rеsеаrсh is tо еxаminе hоw аrmеd viоlеnсе influеnсеs thе hеаlth оf yоung сhildrеn in Сеntrаl Ugаndа. Wе idеntify thе impасts оf аrmеd viоlеnсе оn hеаlth using а mоthеr-fixеd-еffесts rеgrеssiоn. Quаntitаtivеly, аn еxtrа mоnth оf аrmеd viоlеnсе mаkеs сhildrеn wеigh lеss fоr thеir аgе by 0.046 stаndаrd dеviаtiоns аnd wеigh lеss fоr thеir hеight by 0.054 stаndаrd dеviаtiоns. Оur rеsеаrсh rесоmmеnds tаking immеdiаtе аnd еffесtivе асtiоn tо limit thе аdvеrsе аffесts оf аrmеd viоlеnсе.
PASAR DAN PEMASARAN
Authors: Afni Nurul
Published: December 2021

Pasar adalah tempat bertemunya antara penjual dan pembeli dan melakukan transaksi barang atau jasa. Pasar merupakan sebuah mekanisme pertukaran barang dan jasa yang alamiah dan telah berlangsung sejak awal peradaban manusia. Dalam Islam pasar sangatlah penting dalam perekonomian. Pasar telah terjadi pada masa Rasulullah dan Khulafaur Rasyidin dan menjadi sunatullahyang telah di jalani selama berabad-abad. Pemasaran pada dasarnya merupakan suatu proses perpindahan barang atau jasa dari tangan produsen ke tangan konsumen. Lebih lanjut beberapa ahli memberikan bermacam-macam batasan tentang pemasaran diantaranya dikemukakan oleh Philip Kotler:
PASAR DAN PEMASARAN
Authors: Azzahra Nola
Published: December 2021

Pemasaran adalah salah satu kegiatan dalam perekonomian yang membantu dalam menciptakan nilai ekonomi. Nilai ekonomi itu sendiri menentukan harga barang dan jasa. Faktor penting dalam menciptakan nilai tersebut adalah produksi, pemasaran dan konsumsi. Pemasaran menjadi penghubung antara kegiatan produksi dan konsumsi. Banyak ahli yang telah memberikan definisi atas pemasaran ini. Definisi yang diberikan sering berbeda antara ahli yang satu dengan ahli yang lain.Perbedaan ini disebabkan karena adanya perbedaan para ahli tersebut dalam memandang dan meninjau pemasaran. Dalam kegiatan pemasaran ini, aktivitas pertukaran merupakan hal sentral.Pertukaran merupakan kegiatan pemasaran dimana seseorang berusaha menawarkan sejumlah barang atau jasa dengan sejumlah nilai keberbagai macam kelompok social untuk memenuhi kebutuhannya. Pemasaran sebagai kegiatan manusia diarahkan untuk memuaskan keinginan dan kebutuhan melalui proses pertukaran.
Agama dan bayang-bayang etis syekh yusuf al-makassari
Authors: wahyuni
Published: December 2021

buku ini meriwayatkan tokoh-tokoh Syaikh al-Haj Yusuf Abu al-Mahasin Hadiyatullah al-Taj al-Khawati Al Maqashshariy atau lebih dikenal Syaikh Yusuf Al-Makassari. pijakan utama etika religius Syaikh Yusuf yang bersumber dari konsepsi Al-Qur'an tentang manusia dan kedudukannya di dalam alam semesta.
Machine Learning for Air Transport Planning and Management
Authors: Wild Graham , Baxter Glenn , Srisaeng Panarat , Richardson Steven
Published: December 2021

In this work we compare the performance of several machine learning algorithms applied to the problem of modelling air transport demand. Forecasting in the air transport industry is an essential part of planning and managing because of the economic and financial aspects of the industry. The traditional approach used in airline operations as specified by the International Civil Aviation Organization is the use of a multiple linear regression (MLR) model, utilizing cost variables and economic factors. Here, the performance of models utilizing an artificial neural network (ANN), an adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS), a genetic algorithm, a support vector machine, and a regression tree are compared to MLR. The ANN and ANFIS had the best performance in terms of the lowest mean squared error.
Paths to the Light and Dark Sides of Human Nature: A Meta-analysis of the Prosocial Benefits of Autonomy and the Antisocial Costs of Control
Authors: Donald James , Bradshaw Emma L , Conigrave James Haddon , Parker Philip David , Byatt Lauren L. , Noetel Michael , Ryan Richard
Published: December 2021

Self-determination theory (SDT) posits that experiences of autonomy lead people to be more prosocial, whereas experiences of control lead to antisocial actions. In this meta-analysis, we tested the links between autonomy and prosociality, and control and antisociality, across 139 reports (167 studies) with 1,189 effect sizes (N = 75,546 participants). We used two-stage structural equation modelling including both correlational and longitudinal study designs. We found support for the hypothesized direct links between autonomy and prosociality, and between control and antisociality, with cross-paths between these constructs being weaker. In line with SDT’s claims that the salutary effects of autonomy are universal, results also showed that the hypothesized links were consistent across cultures, genders, and age categories. We also reviewed emerging experimental research on the effect of autonomy-priming interventions on prosociality. To conclude, we discuss the theoretical and practical implications of these findings and lay out an agenda for future research.
Eye contact during joint attention with a humanoid robot modulates oscillatory brain activity
Authors: Kompatsiari Kyveli , Bossi Francesco , Wykowska Agnieszka
Published: December 2021

Eye contact established by a human partner has been shown to affect various cognitive processes of the receiver. However, little is known about humans’ responses to eye contact established by a humanoid robot. Here, we aimed at examining humans’ oscillatory brain response to eye contact with a humanoid robot. Eye contact (or lack thereof) was embedded in a gaze cueing task and preceded the phase of gaze-related attentional orienting. In addition to examining the effect of eye contact on the recipient, we also tested its impact on gaze cueing effects. Results showed that participants rated eye contact as more engaging and responded with higher desynchronization of alpha-band activity in left fronto-central and central electrode clusters when the robot established eye contact with them, compared to no eye contact condition. However, eye contact did not modulate gaze cueing effects. The results are interpreted in terms of the functional roles involved in alpha central rhythms (potentially interpretable also as mu rhythm), including joint attention and engagement in social interaction.
Agents’ moral character shapes people’s moral evaluations of accidental harm transgressions
Authors: Schwartz Flora , Djeriouat Hakim , Trémolière Bastien
Published: December 2021

Previous research has documented that judging someone responsible for an accident mainly relies on considerations about the outcome endured by the victim and the intention to cause harm. Yet, we question how these two factors may be influenced by the morality ascribed to the agent, independently of the action itself. In two online experiments, we determined whether information about the moral character of agents influenced moral judgment of accidental harm. Participants were presented with short narratives depicting accidental harm scenarios and were asked to report their judgment of the perpetrator. In experiment 1 (N = 337), we manipulated the perpetrator’s morality and warmth orthogonally. In experiment 2 (N = 271), we focused on morality and simultaneously manipulated the perpetrator’s and victim’s moral character. In both experiments, we found that the perpetrator’s moral character influenced judgments of acceptability, blame, punishment and compensation. Participants were more forgiving toward perpetrators of high morality relative to low morality, and the effect of the moral character was greater than the effect of warmth (experiment 1). The victim’s moral character also influenced moral judgments but to a lesser extent than that of the perpetrator and did not interact with the moral character of the perpetrator (experiment 2). Participants were harsher toward the perpetrator when the victim was described as having high morality as compared to low morality, and compensation for the victim also aligned with the victim’s morality. These results show that third-party moral judgment is influenced by the moral character of agents despite information implying that harm was unintended.
From pre-processing to advanced dynamic modeling of pupil data
Authors: Fink Lauren , Simola Jaana , Tavano Alessandro , Lange Elke B , Wallot Sebastian , Laeng Bruno
Published: December 2021

The pupil of the eye provides a rich source of information for cognitive scientists, as it can index a variety of bodily states (e.g., arousal, fatigue) and cognitive processes (e.g., attention, decision-making). As pupillometry becomes a more accessible and popular methodology, researchers have proposed a variety of techniques for analyzing pupil data. Here, we focus on time series-based, signal-to-signal approaches that enable one to relate dynamic changes in pupil size over time with dynamic changes in a stimulus time series, continuous behavioral outcome measures, or other participants’ pupil traces. We first introduce pupillometry, its neural underpinnings, and the relation between pupil measurements and other oculomotor behaviors (e.g., blinks, saccades), to stress the importance of understanding what is being measured and what can be inferred from changes in pupillary activity. Next, we discuss possible pre-processing steps, and the contexts in which they may be necessary. Finally, we turn to signal-to-signal analytic techniques, including regression-based approaches, dynamic time-warping, phase clustering, detrended fluctuation analysis, and recurrence quantification analysis. Assumptions of these techniques, and examples of the scientific questions each can address, are outlined, with references to key papers and software packages. Additionally, we provide a detailed code tutorial that steps through the key examples and figures in this paper. Ultimately, we contend that the insights gained from pupillometry are constrained by the analysis techniques used, and that signal-to-signal approaches offer a means to generate novel scientific insights by taking into account understudied spectro-temporal relationships between the pupil signal and other signals of interest.
Rethinking Digital Financial Inclusion: Evidence from Bangladesh
Authors: Aziz Abdul , Naima Umma
Published: December 2021

A growing body of literature is advancing the impact of financial inclusion and digital finance on marginalized populations. However, mainstream scholarship has not focused on understanding the potential drivers and challenges of digital approaches to financial inclusion. This study aims to investigate the mismatch between assumptions implicit in the financial inclusion discourse and ideas of access and use of digital technologies and seeks to move the discourse forward through a comprehensive framework for digital financial inclusion. Our study showed that the social dynamics of financial engagement with new technologies require a move beyond a simple individualistic adopter/non-adopter binary framework and ‘supply oriented’ financial infrastructure. We conclude that although digital services have eased and bridged the gap of physical access to financial services, such services have not been utilised due to lack of basic connectivity, financial literacy and social awareness. This article theoretically contributes to digital financial services adoption literature by offering a significant critical overview and a new perspective on both digital finance and financial inclusion mechanisms.