bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
«Plaga de sabandijas que invaden las iglesias»: la figura de la beata en el movimiento católico femenino español del primer tercio del siglo XX
Authors: Camino Alejandro
Published: January 2023

La figura de la beata seglar fue un modelo de feminidad que en el primer tercio del siglo XX fue cargado de significados negativos por parte de los sectores anticlericales. De todas las críticas emitidas, predominó la noción de que las beatas eran personas que desatendían las funciones principales de la vida de las mujeres, al estar centradas en desarrollar una práctica religiosa fanática y/o fingida. Cuando un sector de las activistas del movimiento católico de mujeres se convenció de que buena parte de las críticas que los grupos anticlericales exponían sobre las beatas eran ciertas, trataron de marcar distancias con esta denostada figura, para evitar que se les asociase con ella. Con este objetivo, las activistas católicas frecuentemente establecieron en su pensamiento una dicotomía entre las beatas y las buenas y virtuosas católicas.
La secularización de un Ejército: la aplicación de la legislación religiosa de la Segunda República (1931-1936)
Authors: González González Alberto
Published: January 2023

El proceso de secularización vivido por la sociedad e instituciones españolas en los años de la Segunda República también afectó a los militares y al propio Ejército. Desde el Gobierno y el Ministerio de la Guerra se proclamó la libertad de creencias, la asistencia a la misa de forma voluntaria o la prohibición de participar en celebraciones religiosas a modo de representación oficial. También se vieron modificados actos militares, como lo era la jura de bandera o la celebración de las fiestas patronales de cada una de las armas que componen las Fuerzas Armadas. Del mismo modo, leyes como la de enterramientos o de divorcio fueron aplicadas a militares en la misma medida que al resto de civiles. Todas ellas, y otras más, forman un todo que nos permite entender cómo fue la aplicación de la libertad religiosa en el Ejército y, concretamente, en la ciudad de Toledo.
Digital Twin and Healthcare Research Agenda and Bibliometric Analysis
Authors: Gaur Loveleen , Rana Jyoti , Jhanjhi Noor Zaman
Published: January 2023

A digital twin (DT) is a virtual representation of a physical object or activity that acts as its real-time digital equivalent. The authors evaluated the structure of research in the same field, and to do so, the authors used the techniques of bibliometric analysis using VOSviewer. This study scrutinizes the dynamics of scientific publications devoted to understanding DT application in the healthcare sector all over the world over the years. The documents were extracted from the database of Scopus. The evolution of the concept of DT is studied from documents, including research articles, conference papers, and book chapters, which helped forecast future research trends.
A Comprehensive Study on Algorithms and Applications of Artificial Intelligence in Diagnosis and Prognosis
Authors: Shankar Sahana P , Supriya M. S.  , Varadam Deepak , Kumar Mushkan , Gupta Harshita , Saha Rishika
Published: January 2023

Machine learning and deep learning are branches of artificial intelligence consisting of statistical, probabilistic, and optimisation techniques that allow machines to learn from previous observations recorded by humans. These machine learning algorithms, when combined with other technologies, can be used to perform very intuitive yet awkward human-like tasks. Using these algorithms, humans can enable computers to learn about certain things like recognising an object in an image. Prognosis is an important clinical skill, particularly for cancer patients' clinicians, neurooncologists. One of the biggest challenge for AI in prognosis is to verify and validate its models. Unlike diagnosis, the prognosis models are centered on predictive data that usually addresses the patient and not the disease. Prognosis models were developed to aid in the decision-making of patients' treatment.AI can have bigger impact in the health care domain with more healthcare providers using AI to make the first diagnosis and prognosis more accurate and interpretable with the available patient data for better therapy.
Healthcare Multimedia Data Analysis Algorithms Tools and Applications
Authors: Sheik Abdullah A.  , Selvakumar S.  , Suguna M.  , Priyadarshini R.
Published: January 2023

In the domain of information retrieval, there exists a number of models which are used for different sorts of applications. The extraction of multimedia is one of the types which specifically deals with the handling of multimedia data with different types of tools and techniques. This chapter provides a complete insight into the audio, video, and text semantic descriptions about the multimedia data with the following objectives: i) methods ii) data summarization iii) data categorization and its media descriptions. Upon considering this organization, the entire chapter has been dealt with a case study depicting feature extraction, merging, filtering, and data validation.
Preventive Strategies to Reduce Musculoskeletal Disorders of Nursing Personnel; A Systematic Review
Authors: Dewasiri Narayanage Jayantha , Kulasinghe W.S.R. , Sarambage Duminda Iresh Kumara , De Silva B. Sunil S.
Published: January 2023

The purpose of this study is to investigate the preventive strategies to reduce musculoskeletal disorders of nursing personnel. The findings of this study stated that there are three key themes of strategies to handle the research puzzle. Physical facilities such as lifts, equipment, electric beds, footwear, and other equipment provide physical infrastructure to deal with the issue. Moreover, the findings revealed that the physical facilities alone may not be effective in the long run. The second theme focuses on guidelines, procedures, or principles such as education, staffing, no lift policy, a healthy lifestyle, the culture of safety, training on manual handling, workflow management, need analysis, and stories which provide the supportive structure in addressing the issue. We argue that physical facilities, procedures, guidelines, and principles alone may not work effectively in reducing the musculoskeletal disorders of nurses and there should be a simultaneous implementation of themes one and two. We introduce the Musculoskeletal Prevention Model to deal with the research issue.
Artificial Intelligence Applications in Literary Works
Authors: Zainol Annuur Farahhim , Keikhosrokiani Pantea , Asl Moussa Pourya , Anuar Nur Ain Nasuha
Published: January 2023

The British Pakistani writer, Mohsin Hamid's debut novel, Moth Smoke (2000), has garnered conflicting responses from readers across the globe. Over the past few years and with the rapid advancements in social media platforms, readers around the world have publicly shared their opinions and feelings towards the text using online platforms such as Twitter, Goodreads, Facebook—among many others. The huge bulk of readers' reviews are useful data for publishers and booksellers in analyzing readers' interests to recommend similar texts to online readers. The analysis of sentiment and emotion attached to this data can help to determine the popularity or unpopularity of a literary text. Using reader-reviews of Hamid's novel from Goodreads as the main data source, this study a offers a data analytic approach: LSTM, LDA to detect and classify the dominant emotion existing within the readers' feedback. Understanding readers' emotions towards the novel can help in developing a recommendation system that can suggest readers stories of their interest.
Artificial Intelligence and Human Rights Activism
Authors: Kng Chun Keat , Keikhosrokiani Pantea , Asl Moussa Pourya
Published: January 2023

Behrouz Boochani, the Kurdish-Iranian author of No Friends But the Mountains, has been using social media platforms such as Twitter to speak up against social injustice and human rights abuse against immigrants across the globe. This study proposes an artificial intelligence lifecycle for opinion mining of the dominant sentiments, topics, and emotions in Boochani's social media activism. Sentiment analysis (Vader and Textblob), topic modelling (LDA and NMF), and emotion detection are performed to extract hidden sentiments, topics, and emotions from the data that is collected from his tweets from 2017-2021. The results show Vader performs better than Textblob. LDA is considered the best algorithm. It extracted seven main topics as suicide, translator of book, publication of book, human rights, political, immigration, and detention. Finally, the main emotion detected from the tweets is sadness.
Hypovitaminosis A Drives the Progression of Tubulointerstitial Lupus Nephritis through Potentiating Predisease Cellular Autoreactivity
Authors: Abdelhamid Leila , Alajoleen Razan , Kingsmore Kathryn M , Cabana-Puig Xavier , Lu Ran , Zhu Jing , Testerman James C , Li Yaqi , Ross A Catharine , Cecere Thomas E , Reilly Christopher M , Grammer Amrie C , Lipsky Peter E , Luo Xin M
Published: January 2023

Vitamin A (VA) deficiency (VAD) is observed in both humans and mice with lupus nephritis. However, whether VAD is a driving factor for accelerated progression of lupus nephritis is unclear. In this study, we investigated the effect of VAD on the progression of lupus nephritis in a lupus-prone mouse model, MRL/lpr. We initiated VAD either during gestation or after weaning to reveal a potential time-dependent effect. We found exacerbated lupus nephritis at ∼15 wk of age with both types of VAD that provoked tubulointerstitial nephritis leading to renal failure. This was concomitant with significantly higher mortality in all VAD mice. Importantly, restoration of VA levels after weaning reversed VAD-induced mortality. These results suggest VAD-driven acceleration of tubulointerstitial lupus nephritis. Mechanistically, at the earlier time point of 7 wk of age and before the onset of clinical lupus nephritis, continued VAD (from gestation until postweaning) enhanced plasma cell activation and augmented their autoantibody production, while also increasing the expansion of T lymphocytes that could promote plasma cell autoreactivity. Moreover, continued VAD increased the renal infiltration of plasmacytoid dendritic cells. VAD initiated after weaning, in contrast, showed modest effects on autoantibodies and renal plasmacytoid dendritic cells that were not statistically significant. Remarkably, analysis of gene expression in human kidney revealed that the retinoic acid pathway was decreased in the tubulointerstitial region of lupus nephritis, supporting our findings in MRL/lpr mice. Future studies will elucidate the underlying mechanisms of how VAD modulates cellular functions to exacerbate tubulointerstitial lupus nephritis.
The Polyamine Putrescine Is a Positive Regulator of Group 3 Innate Lymphocyte Activation
Authors: Sah Prakash , Zenewicz Lauren A
Published: January 2023

Group 3 innate lymphocytes (ILC3s) rapidly respond to invading pathogens or inflammatory signals, which requires shifting cellular metabolic demands. Metabolic adaptations regulating ILC3 function are not completely understood. Polyamines are polycationic metabolites that have diverse roles in cellular functions and in immunity regulate immune cell biology, including Th17 cells. Whether polyamines play a role in ILC3 activation is unknown. In this article, we report that the polyamine synthesis pathway is important for ILC3 activation. IL-23–activated mouse ILC3s upregulate ornithine decarboxylase, the enzyme catalyzing the rate-limiting step of the conversion of ornithine to putrescine in polyamine synthesis, with a subsequent increase in putrescine levels. Inhibition of ornithine decarboxylase via a specific inhibitor, α-difluoromethylornithine, reduced levels of IL-22 produced by steady-state or IL-23–activated ILC3s in a putrescine-dependent manner. Thus, the polyamine putrescine is a positive regulator of ILC3 activation. Our results suggest that polyamines represent a potential target for therapeutic modulation of ILC3 activation during infection or inflammatory disorders.
Infective endocarditis of a forgotten valve
Authors: Freitas Andreia , Atanásio Gabriel , Mascarenhas Joana
Published: January 2023

A 62-years-old man with interventricular communication was admitted to the hospital with a 6-month history of constitutional symptoms. The patient was feverish and a grade III/VI continuous murmur was noted in all precordium. Patient’s blood analysis showed elevation of inflammatory markers and bacteriaemia caused by Granulicatella adiacens. Transoesophageal echocardiogram diagnosed infective endocarditis of the aortic valve. The patient completed 3 weeks of antibiotic therapy and was submitted to aortic valve replacement and correction of the interventricular communication. Before hospital discharge, routine transthoracic echocardiogram was done and a pulmonary valve vegetation measuring 6x7 mm, not previously described, was noted, as well as de novo severe pulmonary valve insufficiency. The surgical risk was very high in this patient. Antibiotic therapy was extended and the patient was maintained under close follow-up in appointments. The patient remained asymptomatic and clinically stable.
Facial dermatosis papulosa nigra, a risk for the development of pterygium and myopia: a descriptive cross-sectional study in Ghana
Authors: Asante Du-Bois , Tsegah Korantema M. , Afrifa-Yamoah Ebenezer , Kyei Samuel , Dzidzor Dunyah J. , Anokye Reindolf
Published: January 2023

Background. Dermatosis papulosa nigra (DPN) affects sun-exposed areas such as the face, neck, and trunk. The prevalence of pterygium and myopia in DPN patients in Ghana has not been studied. In this study, we examined the risk and protective factors for pterygium and myopia in DPN patients.Materials and Methods. The study involved 100 participants with facial DPN. A standard ophthalmic exam was performed using a portable slit lamp and a 3.5X magnified loop. Participants completed a closed-ended questionnaire. Logistic regression was used to summarize the level of association between DPN, myopia, and pterygium, as well as demographic factors (gender, age, occupation, family history of lesion and skin complexion).Results. 70% and 84% of participants had pterygium and myopia. Age, gender, complexion, and sun exposure were associated with pterygium and myopia (p 0.05). Higher grade of pterygium and myopia were prevalent in the aged population. Both univariate and multivariable models highlighted that increasing age and sun exposure (outdoor) were risk factors for developing higher grade of pterygium and myopia in the DPN participants, while light skin color and male gender were respectively identified as protective factors.Conclusions. Our study is the first to examine pterygium and myopia in facial DPN patients. Most Ghanaians with facial DPN are at risk for developing pterygium and myopia.
Psychological Readiness to Return to Sport After Anterior Cruciate Ligament Reconstruction in the Adolescent Athlete
Authors: Webster Kate E. , Feller Julian A.
Published: January 2023

Context

Psychological readiness to return to sport has been shown to be associated with future play after anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) reconstruction surgery but has not been extensively studied in adolescent athletes.

Objective

To investigate the psychometric properties of the Anterior Cruciate Ligament-Return to Sport after Injury (ACL-RSI) scale in adolescent athletes at multiple time points after ACL reconstruction surgery and determine whether psychological readiness scores at 6 months predict return to competition sport at 12 months.

Design

Case series.

Setting

Private orthopaedic clinic.

Patients or Other Participants

A total of 115 adolescent athletes (65 girls, 50 boys) 17 years and younger who had undergone primary unilateral ACL reconstruction.

Main Outcome Measure(s)

The ACL-RSI scale was administered at 6 and 12 months after surgery, and return-to-sport status was also documented. Factor analysis was undertaken and predictive validity assessed using between-groups comparisons and receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curve statistics.

Results

The ACL-RSI scores increased between 6 and 12 months (55 to 71; P < .001, effect size = 0.98). No floor or ceiling effects were present, and the scale had high internal consistency (Cronbach α at 6 months = 0.91 and at 12 months = 0.94). Principal component analysis showed that 2 factors were present: the first represented performance confidence and risk appraisal and the second, emotions. For the full-scale ACL-RSI, scores at 6 months had acceptable predictive ability for a return to play at 12 months (area under the ROC curve = 0.7, P = .03). When the 2 identified factors were analyzed separately, the emotions factor also had acceptable predictive ability (area under the ROC curve = 0.73, P = .009), but the confidence in performance and risk appraisal factors had poor predictive ability (area under the ROC curve = 0.59, P = .09).

Conclusions

Greater psychological readiness was associated with return to sport in adolescent athletes after ACL reconstruction, with the athletes' emotional response appearing to be more influential than their confidence in their performance or their appraisal of risk.
Love, Triumph, Immortality: The Mythic and Pictorial Tradition of the Corona Borealis’
Authors: Rousseau Claudia
Published: January 2023

The Corona Borealis or Northern Crown is a bright constellation that shines conspicuously in the early summer sky. Among the oldest recognized constellations visible in the northern hemisphere, its distinctive configuration is easily discernible. Once a group of nine stars, it was the only stellar ring visible to early Greek astronomers who named it Στεϕανοσ, the Wreath. It was later distinguished as πρωτοσ and Βορεοσ (first and northern) and ascribed a positive astrological influence. The constellation was associated with the myth of Bacchus and Ariadne as early as the third Century BCE. In this myth, the Crown was most often identified as Ariadne's wedding crown which Bacchus hurled into the sky at her death as a memorial of his undying love for her. Although there are variations in the telling of the myth in ancient texts, the constellation was firmly identified with the triumph of Ariadne, and her transformation into a goddess. The pictorial tradition was adapted in images of the Virgin Mary with a starry crown, as well as those representing her Coronation by Christ.
LJUDSKA PRAVA NA RADNOM MJESTU – PRAVO NA PRIVATNOST
Authors: Miodrag Pešić
Published: January 2023

Human rights are acquired by birth and as moral principles that determine behaviour, they are deeply embedded in the foundations of every modern society. Thus, the right to respect for private life, as a human right guaranteed to all citizens, found its place in national and international documents. However, the right to respect for private life, in terms of the working environment of an employee, may overlap with some other rights of an employee and as such, besides being very often in collision with the rights and interests of an employer due to the characteristics of a certain legal system, when realizing the eventual judicial protection, can be difficult to recognize in practice. The inviolability of the dignity of employees should be imperative when exercising their rights from work and based on work. Therefore, the violation of any right, including the right to respect for private life, is a violation of human rights, for which reasons it is necessary to indicate what can be a violation, and what are the legal consequences, and to act preventively so that the aforementioned negative behaviours do not occur in society. The aim of this work is to point out possible violations of the right to respect for an employee's private life at the workplace, the procedure for obtaining legal protection due to a violation of employee's right to privacy, when this right may be restricted, similarities between the violation of the right to respect for private life and some other rights that are guaranteed to an employee either by national or international legal acts.
VIŠESTRUKI POVRAT U POZITIVNOM KRIVIČNOM ZAKONODAVSTVU
Authors: Voštinić Mirko
Published: January 2023

In the paper, the author deals with the issue of repeated offence in positive criminal law, as an institution that, along with life imprisonment, caused the most controversy after the last changes to the Criminal Code. First of all, the historical development of this institute, which existed in our post-war law for many decades, was pointed out. Then numerous problems in its application were pointed out, which was often contributed to by different attitudes, not only of the lower courts, but also of the highest courts. Although the provision regulating repeated offence is apparently clear, in only three years of existence of this institute, numerous problems have arisen in practical application. For this reason, the paper pointed out the issue of cumulative application of the conditions of repeated offence prescribed by the Code, the issue of how to calculate half of the range of the prescribed penalty, the issue of application in the case of fines, etc. It is fundamentally important to give adequate answers to all disputed questions, because the incorrect application of the provision on repeated offence, on the one hand, can seriously threaten the rights of the defendant, and on the other hand, make sense of the application of this institute meaningless.
NABAVLjANjE, DRŽANjE I NOŠENjE ORUŽJA PO ZAKONU O ORUŽJU I MUNICIJI U REPUBLICI SRBIJI
Authors:   Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Republic of Serbia, Rajković Jasmina
Published: January 2023

The Republic of Serbia's strategic commitment to European integration includes the harmonization of all relevant domestic regulations with European Union regulations, including the legal regulations for the acquisition, possession and carrying of weapons. The Law on Weapons and Ammunition was passed on February 20, 2015, and it went into effect on March 5, 2016. The new law on weapons and ammunition was supposed to accomplish two things. The first is to enable effective control of weapon possession, thereby preventing misuse and improving the security of citizens of the Republic of Serbia. The second is to allow owners of legally possessed weapons to possess weapons without restriction and to use them for the legally permitted purposes of hunting, sports and collecting. The problem that will be addressed in this paper is an examination of the achievement of these two objectives nearly six years after the law's enactment. The author conducted this analysis by comparing basic statistical data on weapons from the start of the "new" law's application to basic statistical data on weapons from the start of the "old" law's application on weapons and ammunition. Finally, the author makes recommendations for more effective implementation of the Law on weapons and ammunition, as well as recommendations for future solutions in the areas of weapon acquisition, possession and carrying.
THE EDUCATION AND EMPLOYMENT OF PERSONS WITH DISABILITIES IN MONTENEGRO: LEGE LATA AND EUROPEAN STANDARDS
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Law, Anđelić Milica
Published: January 2023

The paper aims at reviewing the position of persons with disabilities in Montenegro within the context of the legislation reform necessitated by the need to harmonise the country’s legislation with the EU standards. In the Montenegrin legislation, a number of laws were passed that not only adequately protect the status of persons with disabilities, but also integrate a number of stimulating measures for employers that encourage the employment of persons with disabilities. However, the employment of people with disabilities seems to face a number of obstacles. Legislative imperfections become negligible in relation to problems related to the education of persons with disabilities, their agility, and certain problems regarding the willingness of employers to employ them. From the methodological aspect, a number of scientific methods of research and data processing were used in the work: - Historical-descriptive is important in order to see the development process of the protection of persons with disabilities in terms of appropriate legislation and measures that contribute to their employability;- Descriptive method is important when defining basic terms such as: disability, persons with disabilities and the like;- Quantitative analysis was used dominantly in the analysis of the representation of persons with disabilities in the total population, in the labor market, both in terms of the number of employed and unemployed; - The dogmatic method is used in the study of national rights, both in their entirety and in parts, but also in the study of the European legal framework; - Comparative analysis is important when comparing certain provisions in European legislation and national legislation;- The analysis method is used throughout the work, and it is used to analyze basic legal terms, positive law and statistical and other data; - The synthesis method is particularly important for determining conclusions and providing answers to the set goals of this research.
Potencial de redução de emissões de gases de efeito estufa na agroindústria do médio norte de Mato Grosso – Brasil
Authors: Cardoso Eleonora Ribeiro , Dos Santos Guilherme Cuoghi , Santos Ademir Oliveira
Published: January 2023

O objetivo deste trabalho é demonstrar o potencial da agroindústria da região do médio norte mato-grossense para a redução de emissão dos gases de efeito estufa (GEE‟s), via projetos de MDL, para o respectivo ingresso no mercado de créditos de carbono. Foram elencados quatro dos municípios pertencentes à região: Tangará da Serra, Barra do Bugres, Nova Olímpia e Diamantino. Nestes foram selecionadas as unidades emissoras de GEE‟s com potencial de mitigação – três frigoríficos, uma granja suinocultora e duas usinas sucroalcooleiras existentes nessa região. A metodologia desta pesquisa consistiu-se de fontes primárias, através de levantamento de dados em entrevistas, visitas técnicas, aplicação de questionário, além de fontes secundárias, em bibliografia técnica sobre as diretrizes do MDL e quantificação de emissões, definidas pelas Nações Unidas, que subsidiaram os cálculos aplicados. As diretrizes aplicadas no trabalho foram: a linha de base, a adicionalidade e a metodologia de quantificação de emissão de gás metano. O estudo demonstrou a possibilidade de redução de emissão em unidades agroindustriais que apresentam o quesito da adicionalidade, enquanto outras não, pois que já realizam atividades mitigadoras, e justamente por isso, no âmbito de MDL, não mais possuem adicionalidade, não demonstrando assim potencial para ingresso no mercado de carbono. Adicionalmente, também identificou que existem empresas já efetivas neste mercado. Os resultados apontam que atividades de MDL em frigoríficos, particularmente em Mato Grosso, constituem oportunidade promissora para mitigação de GEE‟s, desde que sejam resguardadas suas perspectivas de adicionalidade, vinculadas à sustentabilidade ambiental. Nesse cenário, portanto, apresentam potencial para participação no mercado de créditos de carbono.
ПРОГНОЗИРОВАНИЕ СПРОСА НА НЕФТЕПРОДУКТЫ С ПОМОЩЬЮ ВРЕМЕННЫХ РЯДОВ
Authors: Цыганкова М. А. , Нордин В. В.
Published: January 2023

В статье рассматривается возможность прогнозирования спроса со стороны

потребителей топливной компании на нефтепродукты с помощью метода временных рядов.

Такой подход позволяет компании организовать экономически более выгодные

взаимоотношения с её поставщиками, уменьшая затраты на управление заказами и запасами.
ВЛИЯНИЕ МАРИНАДОВ НА КАЧЕСТВО АЛЬТЕРНАТИВНЫХ СТЕЙКОВ
Authors: Шилова А. А. , Коновалова А.С.
Published: January 2023

В статье изучено влияние маринадов на процесс просаливания, водоудерживающую способность белков мышечной ткани говядины, величину рН, на потери массы после тепловой обработки.
ПЕРСПЕКТИВЫ ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ РАСТИТЕЛЬНЫХ КОМПОНЕНТОВ ПРИ ПРОИЗВОДСТВЕ КОЛБАСНЫХ ИЗДЕЛИЙ
Authors: Цюра Д. В. , Шилова А. А.
Published: January 2023

Статья включает в себя исследование перспектив использования растительных

компонентов при производстве колбасных изделий. Было проведено моделирование

оптимальной рецептуры варено-копченой колбасы с тыквенным жмыхом по критерию

«биологическая ценность белка», а также определено влияние тыквенного жмыха на

адгезионную способность фарша и органолептические показатели готового изделия. За

основу бралась колбаса «Московская», в рецептуру был добавлен тыквенный жмых

(массовая доля в колбасном фарше составила 6,5 %). Полученные результаты показали

возможность добавления растительных компонентов в состав варено-копченой колбасы.
РАЗРАБОТКА КОМПЛЕКСА МЕР ПО ОБЕСПЕЧЕНИЮ
ИНФОРМАЦИОННОЙ БЕЗОПАСНОСТИ ПОЛЬЗОВАТЕЛЕЙ ИНТЕРНЕТ-СЕРВИСОВ
Authors: Шикота И.А. , Соловей М.В.
Published: January 2023

В данной статье проанализированы методы обеспечения информационной

безопасности пользователей сети Интернет. В работе представлено описание угроз

информационной безопасности, возникающих по причине получения злоумышленниками

персональных данных пользователей интернет-сервисов, а также приведены примеры

утечек информации, также повлекшие за собой угрозу пользователям. Сформулирован и

обоснован необходимый комплекс мер для обеспечения информационной безопасности

пользователей.
Effects of in-vivo Vanadium-Induced Neurotoxicity and Withdrawal on Three Consecutive Generations of Mice Brains: A Neurobehavioural and Histo-Immunohistochemical Study
Authors:   Department of Veterinary Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria, Lijoka Ayodeji , Igado Olumayowa ,   Department of Veterinary Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria, Olopade Funmilayo ,   Department of Anatomy, Faculty of Basic Medical Sciences, College of Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria, Olopade James ,   Department of Veterinary Anatomy, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, University of Ibadan, Ibadan, Nigeria
Published: January 2023

Heavy metals exposure causes multi-systemic pathologies in biological systems. Due to their genotoxic effects, some of these anomalies have been reported to transcend to unexposed generations. Vanadi-um, a transition metal, crosses the blood brain barrier, causing neuroinflammatory and demyelinating lesions with neurobehavioural inadequacies in exposed subjects. There are however scarce scientific information on vanadium neurotoxicity over generations of exposed subjects. This study explored the effects of vanadium exposure on the body weight, neurobehavioural (open field and negative geotaxis tests) and neurohistological changes (Purkinje cell, astroglial and myelin histoarchitecture) in three consecutive generations – two exposed generations (G1 and G2) and one withdrawal generation (G3), of mice. Neonatal pups of BALB/c mice in G1 and G2, were treated with sodium metavanadate every 48 h, first via lactation from post natal day (PND) 1-14, and later intraperitoneally (PND 15-21) for males; PND 15-45 for female pups till they were mated with unexposed males. The G3 pups were not treated with sodium metavanadate. The vanadium treated pups had irregular body weight gain. In all the studied generations (G1-3), there were reduced locomotor and exploratory activities, and diminished motor and vestibular function compared to the controls. Furthermore, there was multilayering and pyknosis of the cerebellar Purkinje cells, moderate to marked astrogliosis and generalized demyelination in the corpus callosum, hippocampus (CA1-4 and the dentate gyrus), cerebral cortex, thalamus and cerebellum. This study revealed that effects of vanadium exposure including neurobehavioural anomalies, astrogliosis, demyelination and cerebellar Purkinje cell pathology can persist across multiple generations, including generation not initially exposed
Factors Affecting Attitude for Green Transformation Policy in Vietnam
Authors:   National Academy of Public Administration, Vietnam, Thanh Le Thi
Published: January 2023

The Vietnamese government is interested in green energy transition through many international commitments to sustainable development. In the past time, the government of this country has developed many green energy transition policies. However, there is a lack of quantitative studies assessing the impact of this policy. To contribute to filling this gap, this study examines the influencing factors on the policy support attitude of the Vietnamese people. This study was conducted through a cross-sectional survey using Purposive Sampling (n=200). A multivariate linear regression analysis technique was applied to prove the hypotheses. The research results show that all three factors of awareness of economic benefits, perception of social benefits, and understanding of environmental benefits by green energy transition policies have positive and significant impacts on the environment policy support. Among them, the perceived factor of economic benefits has the most substantial effect. This study implies that the Vietnamese government needs to communicate the help of the green energy transition policy to the people in the coming time.
Evaluation of Opportunities Provided Under the Normative Frameworks for Protection of Persons with Disabilities in Nigeria and Indonesia
Authors:   Department of Public Law, Faculty of Law, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria, Akpambang, Ph.D Enobong Mbang , Akanle Kemisola Busayo ,   Department of Business and Industrial Law, Faculty of Law, Ekiti State University, Ado-Ekiti, Nigeria
Published: January 2023

The United Nations General Assembly adopted the Convention on the Rights of Persons with Disabilities (UN CRPD) and its Optional Protocol in 2006 towards the promotion and protection of the rights of persons with disabilities (PWDs) and to support the respect for their innate dignity. Nigeria and Indonesia have signed and ratified the UN CRPD as well as domesticated it in their respective domains. The purpose of this article was to evaluate how the global and relevant national instruments have been implemented in Nigeria and Indonesia to protect the rights of PWDs against discrimination and transform their fortunes. The article adopted library-based doctrinal and comparative research methods. This is in addition to employing some theoretical analytical models of disability to further explicate the perception or attitude of people towards PWDs in these countries. The findings of the article revealed that to certain extents, there have been some prospects and achievements recorded by reason of the extant normative frameworks guaranteeing the rights of PWDs in Nigeria and Indonesia; though the fundamental rights of PWDs have not been entirely fulfilled despite the optimistic clauses in the examined laws. The authors therefore, recommended that a lot more are still required to be done by relevant stakeholders in both countries under reference for the full realisation or accommodation of the protected rights of PWDs in Nigeria and Indonesia.
Comparação do perfil dos portadores de HPV nas capitais da Região Sudeste
Authors: Carlo Oliveira Lima Giovanny , Oliveira Wercelens Victor , Rúbia Franco Teixeira Mara , Vieira Débora
Published: January 2023

O papilomavírus humano (HPV) possui capacidade aumentada de proliferação. Um cenário de baixo investimento em pesquisas e campanhas voltadas a saúde das pessoas (com enfoque no HPV), bem como uma cultura cada vez mais banalizada de práticas sexuais desprotegidas, associada ao uso de drogas ilícitas e alta variabilidade de parceiros sexuais, contribui para o agravamento do acometimento da população. A partir desta problemática, o presente estudo objetivou analisar o perfil do portador de HPV nas capitais do Sudeste para, assim, correlacionar os achados com enfoque nos seguintes aspectos: sociodemográfico, hábitos de vida e comportamento de risco. Para tanto, foi realizado uma busca ativa por dados secundários, tendo o livro POP BRASIL como referencial. Foi constatada uma alta prevalência de infecção por HPV associando com gênero, as características socioeconômicas e os comportamentos de risco; verificando a desinformação em conjunto com fatores de risco associados como gatilhos para tal taxa. Por fim, foi demonstrado a necessidade de promover alternativas para correção de tal problemática, viabilizando novas políticas públicas com base nos estudos que indicam fatores de risco dos habitantes de cada região.
A percepção de jovens do Ensino Médio acerca das Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis ISTs/AIDS: os determinantes sociais da saúde como fatores para a vulnerabilidade de adolescentes.
Authors: Mundim Cardoso Eduarda Mundim Cardoso , Cardoso Tudela Gabriel , Mariana Amado Maria , Arenas Elias Pedro Henrique , Marques Pacheco Lucivânia
Published: January 2023

INTRODUÇÃO: É notável falta de conhecimento dos jovens a respeito dos sintomas e das causas das doenças sexualmente transmissíveis, embora eles compreendam a importância da educação sexual, ela não é dada de forma efetiva, por esse motivo é de extrema importância implantar estratégias de promoção e prevenção a saúde sexual na juventude. OBJETIVO: Nesse contexto, este estudo objetiva verificar o conhecimento de jovens do Ensino Médio acerca das Infecções Sexualmente Transmissíveis IST’ s/AIDS e fazer uma associação entre os determinantes sociais de saúde e a vulnerabilidade dos adolescentes às IST’ s. METODOLOGIA: Trata-se de um estudo transversal de abordagem quantitativa, realizado em três escolas Estaduais da cidade de Araguari, usando como instrumento de coleta de dados um questionário estruturado. RESULTADOS E DISCUSSÃO: nos itens relativos à prática do sexo seguro e contaminação pelo vírus, os alunos têm optado, em geral, pelas condutas seguras, a opção “tenho dúvidas” foi assinalada em mais de 30,00% dos itens indicando que apesar do alto percentual de respostas corretas, ainda existe dúvida a respeito do assunto. As repostas dos itens relativos à prevenção do contágio pela AIDS e a relação dos alunos com seus pares (amigos) evidenciaram que em 3,00 dos 12,00 itens os alunos CONCLUSÃO: Enfim, nota-se que os adolescentes têm alguma compreensão de que relações sexuais desprotegidas podem trazer malefícios para a saúde, por mais que o resultado tenha mostrado que muitos alunos não sabiam sobre as diversas formas de contágio.
Como o SARS-CoV-2 afeta a memória do paciente pós COVID-19: uma revisão integrativa
Authors: Lima Prado Yasmim , Nunes da Rocha Dias Ana Elisa , Agustinha Neves de Souza Priscila , Rodrigues de Menezes Raíssa , Rodrigues Iara
Published: January 2023

Introdução: A doença coronavírus 2019 (COVID-19) é provocada pelo novo coronavírus SARS-CoV-2, por intermédio de análises observou-se que o vírus possui neurotropismo, capaz de infectar regiões corticais e hipotalâmicas, acarretando uma perda de memória a curto e longo prazo em alguns pacientes. Objetivo: O estudo visou esclarecer como o SARS-CoV-2 afeta a memória do paciente após a infecção por COVID-19. Metodologia: Trata-se de uma revisão integrativa da literatura que propõe analisar e explicar o tema através da produção científica existente. Resultados: É comprovada a ocorrência de manifestações neurológicas, incluindo alterações físicas, como acidentes vasculares cerebrais a comportamentais, como a perda de memória. Relatos afirmam que um grande número de pessoas que se recuperaram do COVID-19 não se sente como antes da infecção, incluindo perda de memória de curto prazo, confusão e incapacidade de se concentrar. A amnesia é um dos sinais mais frequentes identificados em pacientes com sintomas persistentes relacionados à COVID-19. Conclusão: Mediante a revisão integrativa de literatura entendeu-se que o vírus SARS-CoV-2 possui mecanismos fisiopatológicos para alcançar o SNC, de forma indireta, com as citocinas inflamatórias, e de forma direta com ação do vírus ou ambas. Provocando consequências prejudiciais ao SNC, como a perda de memória de curto e longo prazo e o déficit cognitivo. É preciso mais estudos que associem as ações do SARS-CoV-2 no SNC e a perda de memória, visto que é uma doença atual e ainda em fase descobrimento.
Mobbing y el compliance laboral. Un aliado estratégico contra la hostilidad
Authors: Torres Cadillo Rosa Isabel
Published: January 2023

El mobbing laboral es una práctica común en las organizaciones que, desafortunadamente, va en crecimiento. En efecto, el hostigamiento laboral, por lo general, pasa desapercibido e inicia de forma silenciosa, a pesar de que, cuando se ataca a la víctima, no solo se perjudica física y psicológicamente a esta, sino también a la organización, puesto que su impacto se verá reflejado en la producción o en las responsabilidades que pudiera acarrear. Por ello, el compliance laboral resulta un instrumento idóneo que puede neutralizar no solo todo tipo de hostigamiento, sino también cualquier irregularidad que se produjera en la organización; por ende, es imperativa su implementación en la norma.
Consideraciones sustantivas y procesales para la adecuada imputación de las infracciones al Código de Ética de la Función Pública desde la perspectiva de la jurisprudencia administrativa del Tribunal del Servicio Civil
Authors: Morales Morante Carlos Guillermo
Published: January 2023

El presente trabajo tiene por objeto analizar los aspectos sustantivos y procesales vinculados al ejercicio de la potestad sancionadora del Estado-empleador que regulan los procedimientos administrativos disciplinarios (PAD) en el régimen legal público. El marco teórico que se propone comienza por el análisis de las relaciones entre ética y derecho, dentro del marco del cabal ejercicio de la función pública, cuyo vértice normativo es el Código de Ética de la Función Pública, que constituye un ordenamiento transversal a los diversos regímenes legales que se aplica en la Administración pública. En función de ello, se pasa revista a la estructura y la configuración del régimen legal de faltas y sanciones contenido en el referido Código, que tipifica como falta disciplinaria la infracción de los principios, deberes y prohibiciones regulados en su plexo normativo, que definen su contenido sustantivo, lo que obliga a fijar reglas para su adecuada subsunción dentro de los tipos legales regulados en el Código, así como su encuadramiento en las normas de los PAD, en observancia de los principios de la potestad sancionadora del Estado. De esta forma, este artículo aborda las cuestiones sustantivas relacionadas con los parámetros de legalidad y tipicidad que consagra el ordenamiento administrativo a través del Texto Único Ordenado de la Ley del Procedimiento Administrativo General, a considerarse en la imputación de las faltas contenidas en el Código, que requieren de su concreción positiva a partir de la aplicación de las normas del régimen disciplinario de la Ley del Servicio Civil.
Protección de las mujeres trabajadoras en el Perú
Authors: Coloma Cieza Evelin , Vilela Espinosa Anna
Published: January 2023

Si bien es cierto a nivel mundial se visualiza un incremento en la regulación legislativa en materia de protección de las mujeres trabajadoras en los últimos años, en nuestro país esta aún es insuficiente para mejorar cuantitativa y cualitativamente sus derechos laborales, ya que algunas de las formas más flagrantes de discriminación y violencia en el trabajo pueden haber disminuido, pero muchas se mantienen y otras han tomado nuevas formas o manifestaciones menos visibles. En atención a lo señalado, en el presente artículo haremos una revisión sobre las normas internacionales ratificadas por nuestro país, así como de las nacionales en materia de empleo femenino a fin de determinar los avances y las cuestiones pendientes en esta materia.
Impact of emissions into the atmospheric air of a sewage sludge incineration plant on public health
Authors: Gorbanev Sergey A. , Kopytenkova Olga I. , Ganichev Pavel A. , Yeremin Gennady B. , Alekseeva Irina V. , Dzhambulov Renat I. , Markova Olga L. , Zaritskaya Ekaterina V. , Isaev Daniil S. , Suvorova Olga K. , Fedoseenko Anastasiya A. , Mironenko Olga V.
Published: January 2023

Introduction. Urban wastewater sludge (UWS) is an important by-product of traditional urban wastewater treatment. Incineration is considered the most effective and universal method of reducing the volume of a large amount of UWS and their disinfection. However, the situation in the areas where the USW incineration plants are located, as a result of the pyrolytic process products entering the atmospheric air, creates complete uncertainty and unpredictability of the development of events that can lead in certain situations to the formation of an additional risk to public health. The purpose of the study. Hygienic characteristics of wastewater sludge incineration technology based on indicators of atmospheric air pollution and the magnitude of the risk to the health of the population living in the zone of influence of the implemented technology. Materials and methods. At the first stage, the analysis of the information presented in the international databases PubMed, Scopus, and PRINCE was carried out. Based on the results of the analysis, a list of chemical compounds was formed to identify the qualitative composition and determine the amount of pollutants in industrial emissions into the atmospheric air during the implementation of wastewater sludge incineration technology. Sanitary and chemical studies of industrial emissions into the atmospheric air were carried out by the chemical analytical center “Arbitration” of the D.I. Mendeleev Institute for Metrology. Modern high-precision analytical methods have been used to identify and quantify priority atmospheric pollutants. Results. Industrial emissions samples laboratory studies were carried out. Measurement results analysis showed that the indicators of quantitative emissions of harmful (polluting) substances do not exceed the international regulations requirements, most are below the detection limit, and the calculated concentrations do not exceed hygienic standards. The assessment of carcinogenic health risk are determined as acceptable, the probability of developing diseases additional cases from exposure to all the studied carcinogens throughout life in the population permanently residing in the territory in the area of the enterprise location is assessed as insignificant (less than one case). Limitations. In this study, there was a limitation associated with the method for determining concentrations of substances detection limit, which, nevertheless, satisfies the purpose of the study. Since a sample of unknown composition was taken, the entire possible substances spectrum in the emissions was evaluated. Substances with a carcinogenic effect were present in the emissions, but only those substances that had a carcinogenic potential factor were included in the carcinogenic risk assessment.