bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
TAX ADMINISTRATION AND VOLUNTARY COMPLIANCE: A STUDY OF SELECTED STATE INTERNAL REVENUE SERVICE IN SOUTH-WEST NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of Accounting, Babcock University,  Ilishan-Remo, Ogun State Nigeria, Adesemowo Modupeola Morenike , Dada Olajide Samuel ,   Department of Accounting, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Nigeria, Adegbie Folajimi Festus ,   Department of Accounting, Babcock University, Ilishan-Remo, Nigeria
Published: December 2022

This study examined the effect of tax administration and voluntary compliance of selected State Internal Revenue Service in Nigeria. The field survey research method was adopted for the study. Primary data obtained through the administration of structured questionnaire were used to test the hypotheses using regression analysis. The population of the study consisted of 4499 members of staff in tax revenue offices in South-west Nigeria. Three hundred and eighty-seven copies of questionnaires were administered while 382 (98.7%) were retrieved. The findings of the study revealed that tax administration of the selected Sate Internal Revenue Services has a significant effect on voluntary compliance (Adj.R2 = 0.160, F(3, 383) = 25.113, p < 0.05). The study concludes that Tax administration measured as Tax assessment (TASS), Tax remittance (TREM) and Tax collection (TCOL) had a significant effect on the Voluntary Compliance of taxpayers of selected State Internal Revenue Services in South-west Nigeria. The study recommends that State tax authorities should restructure their tax administration system in order to increase their efficiency and effectiveness in tax assessment, tax collection and tax remittance. This will make taxpayers voluntarily pay their taxes without using means of enforcements. Also, the State tax authorities should embark on training its staff on tax collections and not completely rely on the external agents in tax collections.
PERNICIOUS EFFECT OF POVERTY AND SOCIAL INEQUALITY IN NORTHERN NIGERIA
Authors:   Department of Architecture, Caleb University, Imota, Lagos State, Nigeria, Asaju Opeyemi Adeola , Onamade Akintunde Olaniyi ,   Department of Architecture, Caleb University, Imota, Lagos State, Nigeria, Adelore Cephas Adeoye ,   Department of Architecture,  University of Lagos, Akoka, Lagos, Nigeria
Published: December 2022

Department of Architecture, Caleb University, Imota, Lagos State, Nigeria onamadeakintunde@gmail.com
Langileen prestakuntzan inbertitzea, enpresa-balio ukiezinaren faktore erabakigarri gisa
Authors: García Zambrano Lidia , Nuñez Zabaleta Aitziber
Published: December 2022

Giza baliabideak lehiakortasun-abantailaren iturri dira enpresa askorentzat, eta, askotan, baliabiderik baliotsuena. Horregatik, haien azterketa eta kudeaketa beharrezkoa bihurtzen da eta gero eta garrantzitsuagoa da enpresaren balioa handitzeko. Lan honen helburua eredu teoriko bat proposatzea da, prestakuntzako inbertsioak enpresen ukiezinen guztizko balioan duen eragina aztertzeko. Langileen prestakuntzan metatutako inbertsioak enpresaren ukiezinen balioan duen eragina aztertzen duen eredu bat proposatzen da.
Unibertsitateko irakaslegaiek Lehen Hezkuntzako ikasleentzat Txikipedian sortutako matematikako edukien egokitasuna neurtzen
Authors: Iribas Pardo Haritz , Errazkin Vicente Aitor , Torrealday Gallareta Amaia
Published: December 2022

Artikulu honek baliozkotze-prozesu bat biltzen du, zeinak egiaztatu nahi izan duen Lehen Hezkuntzako ikasleek matematikako edukiak ulertzeko Txikipedia lagungarri izan duten ala ez, bai testuari zein testuaren osagarri diren ikus-entzunezkoei erreparatuta. Txikipediako matematikako edukiak Mondragon Unibertsitateko Lehen Hezkuntza Graduan irakasle izateko ikasketak egiten ari diren ikasleek sortu dituzte eta Euskal Herriko sei ikastetxetan baliozkotu dira. Emaitzek erakutsi dute Txikipediako sarrerak irakurtzea lagungarria dela ikasleentzat, nahiz eta ikusentzunezkoen ekarpenarekin lotutako emaitzek galdera berriak sorrarazi dituzten. Hala ere, esan dezakegu humanitate digitalek lagun dezaketela matematikaren irakaskuntza hobetzen, bai irakaslegaien formakuntzan zein ikasleen edukien ulermenean ere.
Erromatar emakume idazleak: jakingarriak eta lekukotasunak
Authors: San Juan Manso Enara
Published: December 2022

Antzinateko Erroman, gizonezkoen ondasuna izan zen hitza, hala ahozkoa nola idatzia; hori dela eta, gizonek idatzi zituzten —gizonentzako— erromatar literaturako obra kanonikoak. Alabaina, Antzinateko Erroma patriarkalean, emakume bakan batzuek ere —batik bat, goi-mailako familietan jaiotakoek— baliatu zuten, adierazpide gisa, idatzizko hitza. Garaiko gizonek idatzitako testu asko bezala, galdu egin dira erromatar emakume horiek sortutako testu gehienak; lekukotasun gutxi batzuk, ordea, gorde egin ditugu. Lan honetan, erromatar emakume idazleek utzitako testuen euskarazko itzulpena eskaintzen dugu, bai eta lekukotasun horien inguruko hainbat jakingarri eman ere. Bi helburu nagusi erdietsi nahi ditugu horrekin: batetik, hedapen gutxiko latindar testu jakin batzuk euskal irakurleengana hurbiltzea, lekukotasun horiek gozamen-iturri izan daitezkeela iritzita; bestetik, zenbait erromatar emakumeren inguruko materiala euskal hezkuntza-komunitatearen esku jartzea, Kultura Klasikoa eta Latina irakasgaietan genero-berdintasunean oinarritutako hezkuntza-eredua sustatzeko lagungarri izango delakoan.
Nosocomial outbreak of vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VRE) ST796, Switzerland, 2017 to 2020
Authors: Piezzi Vanja , Wassilew Nasstasja , Atkinson Andrew , D'Incau Stéphanie , Kaspar Tanja , Seth-Smith Helena MB , Casanova Carlo , Bittel Pascal , Jent Philipp , Sommerstein Rami , Buetti Niccolò , Marschall Jonas
Published: December 2022

A large clonal outbreak caused by vancomycin-resistant Enterococcus faecium (VRE) affected the Bern University Hospital group from the end of December 2017 until July 2020. We describe the characteristics of the outbreak and the bundle of infection prevention and control (IPC) measures implemented. The outbreak was first recognised when two concomitant cases of VRE bloodstream infection were identified on the oncology ward. During 32 months, 518 patients in the 1,300-bed hospital group were identified as vanB VRE carriers. Eighteen (3.5%) patients developed an invasive infection, of whom seven had bacteraemia. In 2018, a subset of 328 isolates were analysed by whole genome sequencing, 312 of which were identified as sequence type (ST) 796. The initial IPC measures were implemented with a focus on the affected wards. However, in June 2018, ST796 caused another increase in cases, and the management strategy was intensified and escalated to a hospital-wide level. The clinical impact of this large nosocomial VRE outbreak with the emergent clone ST796 was modest. A hospital-wide approach with a multimodal IPC bundle was successful against this highly transmissible strain.
RATING OF THE RESEARCH ACTIVITY OF HIGHER EDUCATION INSTITUTIONS ACADEMIC STAFF AS A TOOL FOR ENSURING THE TRANSPARENCY OF RESEARCH RESULTS
Authors: Smirnova Valeriia
Published: December 2022

A key aspect of increasing the level of competitiveness of a higher education institution is participation in international and domestic ratings, therefore it is important to ensure quality and open, transparent presentation of the results of all types of educational activities of a higher education institution, especially research. The development and implementation of internal ratings, the methodology of which reflects the methodology of key educational ratings, is important for the analysis of the dynamics of indicators of a higher education institution. The article analyzes the most common scientometric databases used to evaluate the results of scientific research – Scopus, Web of Science, Google Scholar, Semantic Scholar, Dimensions. The experience of Ukrainian universities in building ratings of scientists based on indicators of the effectiveness of research activity in scientometric databases is analyzed. Transparency rating based on citation rates in Google Scholar, implemented at Borys Grinchenko Kyiv University, is presented. The transparency rating ranks higher education institutions academic staff according to the indicators of publication activity in the Google Scholar system. The advantages and disadvantages of implementing a rating system for the analysis of the research activity of higher education institutions academic staff have been determined. It is summarized that for the optimal presentation of the results of the research activities of the higher education institutions academic staff, it is important to systematically implement measures to ensure open access to research results, the use of international identifiers of the scientist, the dissemination and distribution of research results on the Internet, filling and updating the profiles of the scientist in the most authoritative scientometric databases, which has a positive effect on the indicators of the research activity of the higher education institution in the educational rankings.
IMPLEMENTATION OF RANDALL’S ESL CYBER LISTENING LAB MATERIALS FOR IMPROVING HIGH STUDENTS’ LISTENING COMPREHENSION
Authors: Chaikovska Olha
Published: December 2022

. Listening comprehension is considered to be one of the most important and challenging skills for both EFL instructors and university students. The lack of experimental research on applying digital resources for developing listening comprehension skills with university students makes the issue relevant. In this paper, the researchers reviewed the latest publications on the approaches to teaching listening comprehension to first-year university students. The review of the literature indicated that teaching listening comprehension can significantly benefit from utilizing digital technology. The present paper considers a three-phase renewed approach to listening comprehension. A study was carried out with Randall’s ESL cyber listening lab materials that the authors used to develop listening comprehension skills. The content and principles of Internet resources contribute to reaching learning outcomes defines in the EFL curriculum. The article attempts to summarize the practical experience in conducting EFL classes based on Internet listening lab materials and to develop guidelines for using listening comprehension resources in EFL classrooms. Based on the findings of the study, we can conclude that most participants (75%) have a positive attitude towards using Internet resources in EFL classrooms. The majority of students consider that Randall’s ESL cyber listening lab materials can assist in improving listening skills and acquiring new vocabulary. Several recommendations have emerged from the study based on the findings. We recommend when planning the lesson part "listening comprehension" in an EFL university classroom use one of the effective techniques – Internet sites for improving listening comprehension skills with carefully designed listening activities, vocabulary games and Internet-based investigations.
Contaminant Removal from Drilling Wastewater by Electrocoagulation Method
Authors: ÖDEN Muhammed Kamil , ÖZEN Kadriye , MIDIK Emre
Published: December 2022

In this study, it is aimed to treat the wastewater from drilling operations during the creation of a natural gas storage area by electrocoagulation (EC) method. Boron and sulfate parameters in the wastewater were tried to be eliminated with the help of aluminum electrodes. During the removal of boron and sulfate pollutants, optimization studies were carried out on process time, pH, and current criteria. Boron (B) and sulfate (SO4) concentrations of wastewater generated during drilling were measured as 1.18 mg/L and 3348 mg/L, respectively. The samples taken after the purification work were placed in the measuring tapes and kept on hold for 24 hours. After the settling time, samples taken from the upper part were analyzed. During boron and sulfate removal, 16 mA/cm2 current, 30 min contact time, approximately 61% and 36% efficiency were obtained at 7 pH values.
Mapping the health science librarianship research field in 2012 – 2022
Authors: Li Vinson
Published: December 2022

IntroductionEvidence-based practice is an important aspect of health science librarianship. However, good evidence-based practice can only occur if the body of evidence is also of adequate quality. By using bibliometric techniques to map the health science librarianship research field, one can better understand the properties of the evidence base in health science librarianship.
MethodsThe Library Literature & Information Science Full Text database was used to generate a bibliography of publications pertaining to health librarianship limited to the time span of 2012–2022. Using Excel and Microsoft Power BI, a descriptive analysis was conducted. VosViewer was used to create a subject term co-occurrence map.
ResultsThe average number of publications per year is 207.3 and it was trending downwards for 2012–2022. The most frequently assigned subject term was “survey”. The average number of authors per paper is 2.5 and was trending upwards. The subject term co-occurrence map identified 5 clusters of keywords, which were interpreted as major themes found in the body of literature.DiscussionThe 5 keyword clusters were interpreted as major themes found in the body of literature. The identified themes were professional development, measuring the value output of librarian services, measuring the return on investment of library resources, improving the quality of LIS research, and outreach to other library and healthcare institutions. This depicts the health science librarianship research landscape as one of collaboration, concerned with finding ways of demonstrating value, and connecting with other types of libraries and the public.
PENYULUHAN TENTANG TATA KELOLA DAN PERRTANGGUNGJAWABAN DANA DESA DI DESA LABULIA KECAMATAN JONGGAT KABUPATEN LOMBOK TENGAH
Authors: Satarudin Satarudin - , Huzaini Mohammad , Jalaludin
Published: December 2022

Law Number 6 of 2014 and its implementation regulation have mandated a more independent village government in managing its governanceand the various village’s natural resources, including assets and financial management. The counseling on managing and accountability village funds in Labulia village, Jonggat district, Central Lombok Regency, aims to 1). Increase the village officials' knowledge and understanding of the village funds or financial management, including planning and implementation stages; 2). Improve the village officials' technical accounting skills, especially the village fund or financial management unit, including the village financial reporting and administration.In conclusion, the community service program is very beneficial because it is following the village’s needs, such as managing the village funds, especially those sourced from central funds or APBN. Also, its material fits the village’s demand perfectly within the governance, accountability, and the village funds reporting, especially those sourced from the APBN.Technically, it is very communicative and interactive because it can involve participants actively in presenting the material.
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN E-FILING SEBAGAI UPAYA PENINGKATAN PEMAHAMAN RELAWAN PAJAK DALAM ASISTENSI WAJIB PAJAK
Authors: Della Nabila D. Tialurra , I Dewa Ketut Yudha S  , Abdul Manan
Published: December 2022

Relawan Pajak merupakan salah satu program edukasi di bidang perpajakan yang diusung oleh Direktorat Jenderal Pajak yang dalam pelaksanaannya melibatkan pihak ketiga. Mahasiswa yang ditetapkan menjadi Relawan Pajak harus melalui beberapa tahapan, yaitu Tahap Perekrutan, Tahap Pelatihan, Tahap Penugasan, dan Tahap Evaluasi. Pada tahun 2019, Tax Center Universitas Mataram bekerjasama dengan Kantor Wilayah Direktorat Jenderal Pajak Nusa Tenggara telah melaksanakan program Relawan Pajak untuk pertama kalinya. Pada saat dilakukan evaluasi, diperoleh masukan agar durasi pelatihan diberikan lebih lama. Sehingga diperlukan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat berupa pelatihan tambahan bagi para Calon Relawan Pajak periode tahun 2020. Pelatihan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan dan keterampilan Calon Relawan Pajak dalam menggunakan e-Filing. Dalam pelaksanaannya, pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini terdiri dari beberapa tahapan, yaitu Tahap Persiapan, Tahap Pelatihan, dan Tahap Evaluasi dan Pelaporan. Hasil kegiatan menunjukkan adanya peningkatan pengetahuan dan keterampilan Calon Relawan Pajak dalam menggunakan e-Filing untuk SPT Tahunan PPh Orang Pribadi dengan formulir 1770 SS dan 1770 S.

Kata Kunci: e-Filing, Relawan Pajak
PENYULUHAN EKONOMI KREATIF DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN PADA PEMUDA DAN REMAJA MASJID DI LINGKUNGAN DASAN GERES BARAT KELURAHAN DASAN GERES KECAMATAN GERUNG KABUPATEN LOMBOK BARAT
Authors: Kusumanegara Iwan , Alwi Muhammad , Bisma I Dewa Gde
Published: December 2022

Lingkungan Dasan Geres Barat Kelurahan Dasan Geres sangat berpotensi untuk terciptanya wirausaha baru dan pengembangan ekonomi kreatif karena lingkungan ini termasuk zona ibu kota Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Masalahnya adalah kurangnya dan terbatasnya pengetahuan para pemuda dan remaja masjid tentang kewirausahaan dan pemanfaatan potensi ekonomi kreatif yang dimiliki pemuda dan remaja masjid sehingga kurang tumbuhnya jiwa wirausaha, sedangkan produk kelompok usaha bersama yang sudah ada terkendala pada pemasaran dan pelatihan sehingga bubar. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah memberikan pengetahuan tentang ekonomi kreatif  dan kewirausahaan  agar para pemuda dan remaja masjid  dapat bekerja secara mandiri sebagai seorang wirausaha maupun bekerja melalui Kelompok Usaha Bersama (KUBE) berdasarkan Start up. Metode yang digunakan untuk mencapai tujuan ini adalah dengan ceramah  dan Focus Group Discussion (FGD) dengan materi tentang gambaran ekonomi kreatif berdasarkan potensi Kelurahan Dasan Geres, Kewirausahaan meliputi cara memulai usaha, manajemen usaha kecil dan pemasaran, tujuan dan manfaat terbentuk Kelompok Usaha Bersama, usaha sebaiknya atas dasar start up dan mengetahui strategi pemasaran. Hasil dari kegiatan ini adalah para pemuda dan remaja masjid sudah dapat mengetahui pentingnya pengetahuan kewirausahaan dan pengembangan ekonomi kreatif dalam pengembangan usaha, dan para pemuda berinisiatif membentuk Kelompok Usaha Bersama dalam upaya untuk memudahkan bantuan pelatihan dan modal kerja dan kelompok usaha bersama yang telah bubar akan diusahakan kembali berproduksi.
PELATIHAN DAN PENDAMPINGAN PROSES PEMBUATAN FINANCIAL STATEMENT SEDERHANA DAN PENGEMBANGAN WIRAUSAHA BAGI KELOMPOK KERAJINAN BATOK KELAPA GUNA MENINGKATKAN PENGHASILAN DALAM MASA PANDEMI COVID DI DESA PEMENANG BARAT KECAMATAN PEMENANG
Authors: Abjadi Khalid , Pituringsih Endar , Asmony Thatok
Published: December 2022

Pemberdayaan UMKM pada kelompok kerajinan batok kelapa adalah proses di mana para pengerajin diberikan pengetahuan dan pelatihan keterampilan untuk hidup mandiri serta memiliki waktu usaha yang panjang. Tujuan di lakukannya kegiatan ini adalah untuk memberikan kontribusi pengetahuan serta bekal keterampilan bagi pengurus dan anggota Kelompok Kerajinan Batok Kelapa Desa Pemenang Barat Kecamatan Pemenang Kabupaten Lombok Utara mengenai penyusunan laporan keuangan yang tepat digunakan dan pengembangan wirausaha. Kegiatan dilakukan dengan mengadakan pelatihan dan pendampingan mengenai pembuatan jurnal, buku besar, neraca saldo dan laporan keuangan berikut proses sosialisasi dan pendampingan pengembangan wirausaha pada Kelompok Kerajinan Batok Kelapa. Selain itu, pelatihan dan pendampingan ini dilakukan untuk memberikan kemampuan dan keterampilan baru kepada pengurus dan anggota Kelompok Kerajinan Batok Kelapa, sehingga dapat memanfaatkan peluang digitalisasi untuk meningkatkan perekonomian para pengurus dan anggota Pengrajin batok kelapa. Kegiatan pelatihan dan pendampingan ini akan ditujukan pada pengurus dan anggota Kelompok Kerajinan Batok Kelapa Desa Pemenang Barat Kecamatan Pemenang Kabupaten Lombok Utara. Pelaksanaan kegiatan dilakukan dengan pendekatan pemberian materi dan pendampingan pelatihan mengenai memasukkan transaksi ke dalam jurnal, posting ke buku besar kemudian mengikhtisarkan ke dalam neraca, rugi laba dan perubahan
The Effect of Science Kit and Supervision Models on The Implementation and Implications on The Evaluation of Science Practicum Distance Learning
Authors: Budiastra A.A. Ketut , Wicaksono Iwan , Erlina Nia
Published: December 2022

The implementation of science practicum is one of the challenges in the open distance education system. The purpose of this research is to examine the effect of the Kit IPA variable and the pattern of guidance on the implementation and evaluation of Science Practicum activities in Distance Learning. The type of research in this study is an explanatory research with a quantitative approach involving a number of 306 students who have taken the Science Practicum course in the Elementary School Teacher Education program. Respondents' responses were analyzed using a Likert scale and data analysis using the Structural Equation Model (SEM). The results of the data have met the Model Suitability Test (Goodness of Fit Test) which includes: Science Kit and Guidance Patterns have a significant effect on Practicum Implementation. Guidance pattern has a significant effect on practicum evaluation, but Kit IPA and practicum implementation have no significant effect on practicum evaluation. The implication of this research is that it provides the potential for improvement in the implementation of science practicum in distance education due to the needs of the educational community.
Pengaruh Knowledge Management Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai di Jurusan MIPA
Authors: Ermiana Ida , Agustini Ketut , Sudatha I Gde Wawan , Warpala I Wayan Sukra
Published: December 2022

Knowledge management merupakan bentuk konkrit pengelolaan pengetahuan yang dimiliki pada jurusan Matematika dan IPA. Komponen knowledge management yang ingin dilihat pengaruhnya yaitu manusia (people), proses (process) dan teknologi (technology) terhadap kinerja pegawai. Jenis penelitian adalah eksperiment dan instrument penelitian lembar angket dan lembar wawancara. Tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh knowledge management (people, process dan technology) terhadap kinerja pegawai. Nilai signifikansi knowledge management terhadap kinerja pegawai sebesar 0,260 > 0,05. Artinya bahwa tidak ada pengaruh knowledge management (X) terhadap kinerja pegawai (Y). Nilai korelasi (R) yaitu sebesar 0,353 artinya korelasi kedua variabel lemah dan nilai R positif artinya bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dan searah antara variabel knowledge management dengan kinerja pegawai. Indikator people terhadap kinerja pegawai nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,158 > 0,05. Artinya bahwa tidak ada pengaruh indikator people terhadap kinerja pegawai. Korelasi sebesar 0,456 artinya hubungan kedua variabel lemah. Indikator process diperoleh nilai signifikansi sebesar 0,471 > 0,05. Artinya bahwa tidak ada pengaruh indikator process terhadap kinerja pegawai. Nilai korelasi (R) yaitu sebesar 0,243 artinya korelasi kedua variabel lemah. Nilai signifikansi indikator technology terhadap kinerja pegawai sebesar 0,3 > 0,05. Artinya bahwa tidak ada pengaruh indikator teknologi terhadap kinerja pegawai. Nilai korelasi (R) yaitu sebesar 0,344 artinya korelasi kedua variabel lemah. Kemudian nilai R indikator people, process dan technology positif artinya bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dan searah antara variable people, process dan technology dengan kinerja pegawai.
Impact of UP3AI Values on Islamic Religious Education Values and Physics Values in the Qur'an of Physics Education Students
Authors: Kurnia Dewi , Elisa Elisa , Nurulwati Nurulwati
Published: December 2022

This study aims to determine whether there is an effect of the UP3AI value on the value of Islamic Religious Education and Physics in the Qur'an of physics education students from the 2016 and 2017 batches of the syiah Kuala university. This study uses a quantitative approach. The data used is secondary data with data collection using documentation techniques. The population is all students of physical education class 2016 and 2017 who have completed UP3AI, PAI, and FISQUR courses. At the same time, the sample is as many as 54 samples obtained by the slovin technique from the entire population. Data processing was carried out with multiple regression analyses assisted by the SPPS version 26 application. The results showed an effect of the UP3AI value on the PAI value with a positive regression coefficient of 1.070, stating that for every 1% addition to the UP3AI value, the PAI value increased by 1.070. While the results of the regression of the UP3AI value on the FISQUR value, a negative regression coefficient of -0.331 means that there is no effect of the UP3AI value on the FISQUR value.
Effect of Green School-Based Inquiry Learning Model on Students' Ability of Scientific Literacy
Authors: Herlina Wida , Hidayat Topik , Rahman Taufik
Published: December 2022

A Green School is an environmentally friendly educational program designed in such a way as to create a meaningful learning experience. learning environment contributes to the development of students' scientific literacy skills. The involvement of students in nature or environmental-based learning can increase students' sensitivity to the relationship between humans and the environment. Therefore, Green School was chosen as a way to teach environmental material. Using the Pre-post Experimental Group Design research design that was applied to SMPN students on the interaction of living things, the results showed that students who learned to use the Green School-based inquiry model experienced a significant increase in their scientific literacy skills. It is hoped that there will be further research on environmental learning using Green School-based inquiry, so that references can be obtained in developing students' scientific literacy skills in the future.
Deep Learning for Multiwell Automatic Log Correction
Authors:   SLB, Simoes Vanessa , Maniar Hiren ,   SLB, Abubakar Aria ,   SLB, Zhao Tao ,   SLB
Published: December 2022

Researchers have dedicated numerous applications of machine-learning (ML) techniques for ﬁ eld-scale automated interpretation of well-log data. A critical prerequisite for automatic log processing is to ensure that the log characteristics are reasonably consistent across multiple wells. Manually correcting logs for consistency is laborious, subjective, and error prone. For some wellbore logs, such as gamma ray and neutron porosity, borehole eﬀects and miscalibration can cause systematic inconsistencies or errors that might be present even after the application of wellbore and environmental corrections. Biased or consistently inaccurate data in the logs can confound ML approaches into learning erroneous relationships, leading to misinterpretations, such as wrong lithology prediction, reservoir estimation, and incorrect formation markers. To overcome such diﬃculties, we have developed a deep learning method to provide petrophysicists with a set of consistent logs through the multiwell automatic log correction (MALC) workﬂow. Presently, the corrections we target are systematic errors on the standard logs, especially gamma ray and neutron logs, random noises, and to a lesser extent, local formation property misreading due to washouts. We applied the proposed method in multiple ﬁ elds worldwide containing diﬀerent challenges, and in this paper, we include the results in two ﬁ eld examples. The ﬁrst one covers the correction of synthetic coherent noise added to ﬁ eld data, and the second example covers the correction applied to original measurements.
Uncertainty in Automated Well-Log Correlation Using Stochastic Dynamic Time Warping
Authors:   Saudi Aramco - EXPEC Advanced Research Center, Ibrahim Mustafa A.
Published: December 2022

Well-log correlation is used extensively to generate subsurface cross sections from sparse well data. This is commonly done by a subject matter expert such as stratigraphers and exploration geophysicists. Several methodologies exist for automating the procedure with varying success. Dynamic time warping (DTW) is a signal-processing technique where one signal is locally stretched and squeezed to maximize the similarity between a reference second signal. This is done by calculating a similarity cost matrix that is traversed to minimize the cumulative distance. The technique produces reasonable results when applied to the well correlation problem. The produced correlation, however, is deterministic, and thus, it does not allow for studying the associated uncertainty. This study presents an extension of traditional dynamic time warping to allow the generation of multiple realizations of correlations. To accomplish this, the cost matrix is traversed deterministically or probabilistically based on a local correlation metric, e.g., the local correlation coefficient. The resultant realizations show stability in the correlation markers where the signals are similar and instability where they are not. The methodology is applied to two adjacent wells. Multiple well-log types (gamma ray, sonic, and resistivity) are used to construct the similarity cost matrix between the two wells. The cost matrix is traversed multiple times to produce multiple realizations. The produced realizations are geologically acceptable. By generating a large number of realizations, the uncertainty in the solutions is quantified. While the application presented here relates to well-log correlation, the presented stochastic dynamic time warping methodology can be applied to other types of signals and data, such as seismic, chemostratigraphy data, and real-time drilling measurements.
UDAR: Past, Present, and Future: An Operator’s Experience and Perspective on the Challenges and Opportunities in Applications With Ultradeep Resistivity Tools
Authors:   BP, Bergeron John , Rabinovich Michael ,   BP, Murtuzaliyev Murad ,   BP, Ronald Andy ,   BP, Binyatov Elnur ,   BP
Published: December 2022

Proactive geosteering, landing, geostopping, geomapping, and look-ahead (LAH) applications of ultradeep azimuthal resistivity (UDAR) tools are becoming more common in operator new well delivery practices. In very specific and niche wells, almost exclusively high angle and horizontal (HAHZ), the value of information provided by these tools can significantly exceed the high cost of the service. In the past, UDAR technology was primarily used only for geosteering high-value, generally offshore horizontal wells, where the objective is typically to increase net pay. As time progresses, the application of UDAR has grown past HAHZ-limited applications to now include look around for geomapping and look ahead for geostopping. From an operator’s perspective, the justification for the high cost of UDAR is always challenged by not only the uncertainty of what the tool will deliver but what will be the reasonable actions based on the provided deliverables at the time of drilling. UDAR service companies seem to be in a depth of detection (DOD) “arms race,” but what operators really want is a greater understanding of uncertainty with the goal of better well delivery through confident decision making. One way to hedge this risk is to have a clear key performance indicator (KPI)-based pricing strategy, where vendor predrill study claims are tested during and after drilling, and compensation is based on their validation. Another limitation contributing to the underutilization of the UDAR service, and associated operator increased risk exposure, is the present-day inability for operators to verify predrill studies, real-time inversions, and post-drill interpretations via in-house modeling. Modeling is particularly important for the UDAR service, where the scientific and mathematical complexity of inversion extends far beyond human intuition. We believe that with the right application and pricing strategies, UDAR could grow past the high-value/high-cost portfolio of the past and be used on a more typical borehole assembly (BHA) in the future. In this paper, we will discuss our UDAR journey thus far, including reflections on past applications and present challenges, and we will propose some improvements, including standardization, that we hope the industry accepts to grow the quality and the number of future applications.
Analisis Beberapa Jenis Vaksin Covid-19 yang akan Dipakai di Indonesia
Authors: MASFUFATUN  , NI PUTU MANIK SURYANINGSIH  , I MADE DWIKY KARINA JAYA  , ALMAIDAH SAFITRI  , TEOFILUS DANI PRASETYOADI  , JAMES HADIPUTRA SUNARPO
Published: December 2022

Pada akhir tahun 2019, terjadi pandemi yang berasal dari Wuhan, China. Pandemi ini dikenal sebagai virus corona/ COVID-19. COVID-19 sendiri disebabkan oleh SARS-CoV-2 (Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2). Pada Indonesia sendiri kasus COVID-19 sudah mencapai 1,17 juta dan yang meninggal mencapai 31.976 jiwa. Dari kasus ini, para ahli berlomba – lomba untuk menemukan vaksin COVID-19 ini. Vaksin COVID-19 sendiri diharapkan untuk mengontrol penyebaran virus di dunia. Review artikel ini bertujuan untuk membahas tentang berbagai jenis vaksin yang akan dipakai di Indonesia dari segi jenis, cara kerja, efikasi, spesifitas, sensitivitas, dosis, dan efek sampingnya. Hasil review artikel menunjukkan bahwa vaksin merupakan salah satu cara yang paling efektif dan ekonomis. Berbagai penelitian telah dilakukan oleh beberapa ahli dari seluruh dunia untuk mengembangkan vaksin COVID-19. Tiap vaksin yang dipakai memiliki tujuan yang sama yaitu untuk mengendalikan penyebaran virus COVID-19 yang sekarang sedang masih menjadi pandemi di seluruh dunia. Berdasarkan hasil review artikel dapat disimpulkan bahwa bahwa semua jenis vaksin memiliki kekurangan dan kelebihannya masing- masing. Dengan demikian masyarakat tidak merasa khawatir dan lebih yakin dalam menentukan jenis vaksin apa yang nantinya akan diambil.
Effect of Arterial Oxygen Saturation on the Occurrence of Thrombocytopenia In Pediatric Patients with Tetralogy of Fallot
Authors: ERNY ERNY , OKKY PRASETYO  , AYLI SOEKANTO
Published: December 2022

Tetralogy Fallot adalah salah satu PJB sianotik terbanyak dengan risiko hipoksia yang makin memberat dengan penambahan usia pasien. Trombositopenia adalah salah satu konsekuensi dari kondisi hipoksia kronis dengan risiko perdarahan. Tujuan penelitian ini ingin mengetahui hubungan antara saturasi oksigen arterial dengan trombositopenia pada pasien tetralogy fallot. Metode penelitian: penelitian kasus kontrol, populasi pasien TF dengan trombositopenia dan non-trombositopenia, dilakukan pengukuran usia, saturasi oksigen arterial dan jumlah trombosit. Dilakukan uji regresi logistik ganda untuk mengetahui pengaruh saturasi oksigen arterial pada kejadian trombositopenia pada 94 pasien TF. Hasil penelitian: dari 94 populasi TF yang terbagi 47 populasi trombositopenia dan 47 populasi non-trombositopenia terdapat pengaruh saturasi oksigen arterial dengan kejadian trombositopenia dengan p = 0,000 (bermakna). Kesimpulan: usia pasien yang terus meningkat akan menyebabkan hipoksia kronis dan trombositopenia.
Digital Twins for Circular Economy - Enabling Decision Support for R-Strategies
Authors:   Fraunhofer IPK, Mügge Janine , Hahn Inka Rebekka ,   Fraunhofer IPK, Riedelsheimer Theresa ,   Fraunhofer IPK, Chatzis Johannes ,   tec4U-Ingenieurgesellschaft mbH
Published: December 2022

Als Teil des digitalen Datenökosystems bieten Digitale Zwillinge (DT) für die Kreislaufwirtschaft (CE) einen vielversprechenden Ansatz für eine nachhaltigere Wertschöpfung. Durch die Analyse und Aufbereitung von produkt-, bauteil- und materialspezifischen Daten entlang des Lebenszyklus ist es möglich, aktuelle Herausforderungen wie Klimawandel und Ressourcenknappheit zu adressieren. Im deutschen Forschungsprojekt Catena-X werden auf Basis dieser unternehmensübergreifend ausgetauschten Daten und Informationen konkrete Lösungen entwickelt. In diesem Rahmen wird der „R-Strategie Assistent" vorgestellt. Dabei handelt es sich um eine Anwendung, die auf Basis von DT-Daten die beste CE-Strategie am Ende des Lebenszyklus eines Fahrzeugs ermittelt.
“There is a great future for radiopharmaceuticals in Russian medical practice”
Authors: Kaprin A. D.
Published: December 2022

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Acute Complications in Patients with Myocardial Infarction with Non-Obstructive Coronary Arteries: A Systematic Review with Special Focus on Mechanical Complications
Authors: Bil Jacek , Buller Patryk , Gil Robert J. , Gromadziński Leszek , Onichimowski Dariusz , Jalali Rakesh , Kern Adam
Published: December 2022

Background: Recently, we have observed an increasing focus on myocardial infarction (MI) with non-obstructive coronary arteries (MINOCA) patients. MINOCA incidence is estimated to be within the range of 5–15% of all MI cases. Unfortunately, MINOCA relates to various conditions that are not rarely hard to identify, including coronary microcirculation dysfunction, epicardial coronary spasm, or plaque erosion. Our systematic review aimed to identify and appraise previous studies which characterized acute complications, with particular focus on mechanical complications, in patients with MINOCA. Methods: Applying the MeSH strategy in PubMed and Embase, two operators independently and systematically reviewed published studies on patients diagnosed with MINOCA and in whom acute complications were described. Papers published in the last 10 years (June 2012–June 2022) to reflect the introduction of the MINOCA definition as well as the current clinical practice were analyzed. The research was conducted in July 2022. Results: The search yielded 192 records. After abstract review, 79 papers were left, and after full-text analysis, we finally included 20 studies. Among 20 studies, there were: one randomized controlled trial, one prospective study, five retrospective studies, 1 case series, and 12 case reports with a total number of 337,385 patients. In the identified literature, we revealed 7 cases of intraventricular septal rupture, 3 cases of free wall rupture with pericardial effusion or cardiac tamponade, and 3 cases of bleeding complications (intracerebral or intestinal bleeding). Moreover, the ventricular arrhythmia incidence ranged from 2% to 13.8%, and the in-hospital death rate ranged from 0.9% to 6.4%. Conclusions: These findings suggest that MINOCA patients should be treated as standard MI patients with watchful monitoring, especially in the first few days.
The role of episodic sampling in evaluation
Authors: Mason Alice , Brown Gordon , Ward Geoff , Farrell Simon
Published: December 2022

Many models of choice assume that people retrieve memories of past experiences and use them to guide evaluation and choice. In this paper, we examine whether samples of recalled past experiences do indeed underpin our evaluations of options. We showed participants sequences of numerical values and asked them to recall as many of those values as possible and also to state how much they would be willing to pay for another draw from the sequence. Using Bayesian mixed effects modeling, we predicted participants’ evaluation of the sequences from both the average of the values they recalled and the average of the values they saw. Contrary to the predictions of recall-based models, people’s evaluations appear to be sensitive to information beyond what was actually recalled. Moreover, we did not find consistent evidence that memory for specific items influenced evaluation of sequences. We discuss the implications for sampling models of memory and decision-making and alternative explanations.
Reduced processing efficiency impacts auditory detection of amplitude modulation in children: evidence from an experimental and modelling study
Authors: Lorenzini Irene , Varnet Léo , Christian Lorenzi , Cabrera Laurianne
Published: December 2022

The amplitude modulation following response (AMFR) is the steady-state auditory response signaling phase-locking to slow variations in the amplitude (AM) of auditory stimuli that provide fundamental acoustic information. From a developmental perspective, the AMFR has been recorded in sleeping infants, compared to sleeping or awake adults. The lack of AMFR recordings in awake infants limits conclusions on the development of phase-locking to AM. Moreover, previous studies assessing phase-locking to AM using non-speech carriers have not included slow AM rates (<20Hz), which are particularly important for speech processing. This study aimed at disentangling these issues by recording the AMFR with electroencephalography: in awake infants (3- and 10-month-olds) and awake young adults and for both slow and faster modulation rates (8 and 40 Hz). The AMFR was observable at 8 Hz at all ages (40%, 60%, and 33% of significant AMFR at 3 months, 10 months, and adults, respectively), but only adults showed reliable responses at 40 Hz (6% of significant AMFR at both 3 and 10 months, 100% in adults), thus, ruling out the possibility that sleep has a suppressing effect on the response. This pattern might be explained by develop- mental differences in the sources of neural processing of faster AM rates.
Meat Handling Practices Among Retail Meat Shops in Dharan Sub-Metropolitan City
Authors: Subedi Dinesh , Bhattarai Tanka , Acharya Dev Raj
Published: December 2022

The study was conducted to assess the status of sanitation and hygienic practices among retail meat shops in Dharan Sub metropolitan city. A total of 117 retail meat shops were randomly selected and interviewed by using a self-prepared semi-structured questionnaire. 98.3% of respondents were unaware of Slaughterhouse and Meat Inspection Act, 52.1% of the butchers didn’t wear an apron, 76.1% of butchers did not have an evisceration facility, antemortem and post mortem practices were rarely practiced and more than 80% did not use detergent-water for cleaning function. On a 21-point rating score for good hygienic practices, 41.88% of meat shop fell into the poorer category getting less than 45% score showing significant association (p<0.05) with the type of meat, sex of the worker and training received. General hygiene practices in most of the meat shop of Dharan have not been observed satisfactory. Since poorer meat handling practices are directly related to poorer meat quality, this study recommends immediate and effective intervention to ensure the quality and safety in the meat market of Dharan.
Exploring the relationship between infrastructural development and socioeconomic well-being in rural areas: Evidence from Bakassi, Cross River State, Nigeria
Authors: Okpa John Thompson
Published: December 2022

The relationship between infrastructural development and the socioeconomic well-being raises interest in rural areas. It specifically examines the relationship between road construction, potable water supply, and the socioeconomic well-being of rural dwellers in the Bakassi Local Government Area of Cross River State, Nigeria. The study design is cross-sectional, using quantitative and qualitative data from 420 rural respondents, with a multi-stage sampling technique. The descriptive statistics such as percentages and frequency tables, and Chi square was used to test the significance of the relationship between variables. All the respondents agreed that there is a significant relationship between road construction (68.8%), potable water supply (41.0%) and the socioeconomic well-being of rural dwellers. The study concludes that there is a significant relationship between infrastructural development and the socioeconomic well-being of rural dwellers. Thus, since the construction of roads has become a viable approach to establishing other sectors of the economy, governments at all levels should be largely involved in the provision of good and durable roads and the rehabilitation of old ones, especially in linking villages, towns, and communities to strengthen economic activities.JEL Classification  I30; Q25; R00
Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja Pada Masa Wabah Virus Korona Di Kabupaten Bekasi Ditinjau Dalam Perspektif Hukum Ketenagakerjaan
Authors: Dewata Yeremia Juan , Santoso Imam Budi
Published: December 2022

Perlindungan hukum tentang hak-hak yang diperoleh dari para pekerja yang telah di putus Pemutusan Hubungan Kerja atau PHK oleh perusahaan sebagai akibat dari wabah Virus Korona dan program Pemerintah Kabupaten Bekasi yang telah dipersiapkan untuk menekan jumlah angka pengangguran di Kabupaten Bekasi pada masa wabah Virus Korona. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan penelitian hukum yuridis normatif. Melindungi hak-hak para pekerja dan menjadi kewajiban bagi para perusahaan untuk melaksanakannya pada masa wabah Virus Korona. Bentuk upaya mengurangi jumlah angka pengangguran di Kabupaten Bekasi dengan melaksanakan kerja sama dan program pelatihan kerja bersama perusahaan yang ada di Kabupaten Bekasi.
Kedudukan Aset Milik Pihak Ketiga Yang Dijadikan Sebagai Boedel Pailit Oleh Kurator Berdasarkan UU Kepailitan Dan UU Hak Tanggungan
Authors: Suryanti Nyulistiowati , Faisal Pupung , Muharani Salsabila
Published: December 2022

Mortgage is one type of guarantee that lenders are interested in offering loan facilities for because it is seen as a good guarantee and simple to implement. In reality, the guarantee granted by the Debtor to the Creditor bound by this Mortgage does not always belong to the Debtor but rather to a Third Party who has hand over their assets as guarantee for the payment of the Debtor's obligation. Of course, this only becomes a problem if the debtor is unable to repay the creditor; in that case, the creditor may decide to use the bankruptcy process as the last resort to address the debt issue. There are frequently issues with the Curator's power to add all assets connected to the Debtor's assets, including Third Party assets pledged as collateral, to the bankrupt estate. With reference to the Law Number 37 of 2004 on Bankruptcy (K-PKPU Law)  and Law Number 4 of 1996 on Mortgage, this study intends to perform a deeper analysis relating to the authority of the Curator as well as the situation of assets belonging to Third Parties bound by Mortgage in the bankruptcy case. This study was put together using a qualitative method and a normative juridical approach. Data were collected online through a literature review, and they were processed in an analytical descriptive way. The findings of this study show that, first, the new Curator has the ability to enter  Third Party assets if, after two (two) months, Separatist Creditors have not exercised their right to execution as provided for in Article 59, paragraphs (1) and (2) of the K-PKPU Law. Second, under Article 59(1) of the K-PKPU Law, which refers to the principle of lex posteriori derogat legi priori and views the context of the case as bankruptcy, the Curator is actually given the authority to conduct auctions due to the position of assets belonging to Third Parties in the bankruptcy estate, then to resolve this case related to the position of Third Party assets in the bankruptcy estate refers to the K-PKPU Law.