bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
KARAKTERISTIK PERMASALAHAN YANG DIHADAPI OLEH BADAN AKUNTABILITAS KEUANGAN NEGARA DPR RI DALAM MENGIMPLEMENTASIKAN KEBIJAKAN
Authors: Auly A. Junaidi , Akbar Bahrullah , Suhardi Didik , Diana Nirva
Published: December 2021

This study examines the characteristics of the problems faced by the DPR RI's State Financial Accountability Board, which has become an obstacle for BAKN in implementing policies related to state financial accountability. The research method in this study uses a qualitative approach using descriptive methods that describe the characteristics of the problem in policy implementation. The theory used is the theory of implementation proposed by Mazmanian and Sabatier. The research findings show that from the characteristics of the problem, it is known that the implementation of the MD3 policy by BAKN still has technical difficulties, including the rules including BAKN's duties only as a review. In addition, there is a diversity of behavior where the scope of BAKN review is so wide that there are even 1196 LHPs, the review task is not proportional to the number of BAKN members 10 members. It is not surprising that the scope of behavior change in this policy has not yet been achieved, especially in creating accountability for state finances.
PERANAN PEMERINTAH DAERAH DALAM MEMFASILITASI KETENAGAKERJAAN UNTUK MENINGKATKAN INVESTASI PUBLIK DI KABUPATEN MELAWI, PROVINSI KALIMANTAN BARAT
Authors: Benirobin P. R. , Hamdi Muchlis , Lambelanova Rossy , Moenek Reydonnizar
Published: December 2021

The research objective is to obtain a picture of the sub-optimal role of the Melawi Regency Government in facilitating employment to increase public investment in Melawi Regency. The research method is qualitative with interviews, observation and documentation. The researcher conducted an analysis guided by the scope of facilitating manpower contained in Law Number 13 of 2003, namely facilitating job training, facilitating employment placement and expanding job opportunities and facilitating industrial relations; and using Siagian's role theory which states that the role of government is as a stabilizer, innovator, modernizer, pioneer and implementer.
SIKAP SISWA MADRASAH DINIYAH TERHADAP PEMBATASAN PEMBELAJARAN AGAMA MASA PANDEMIK
Authors: Sarbini
Published: December 2021

This paper wants to know the impact of restrictions on religious education learning during the COVID-19 pandemic on the daily activities of madrasa students. The government's policy regarding the limitation of learning activities has the aim of breaking the chain of spread of Covid-19. This study uses a qualitative approach by utilizing data mining through in-depth interviews and focus group studies. The findings of this study include: First, madrasah students fully accept and comply with government policies regarding learning restrictions. Second, there is a new normal policy, which makes students' attitudes diverse, where some students have a less obedient attitude to the rules that are enforced. Third, adherence to learning restrictions is influenced by ideological beliefs about destiny. This study concludes that the attitudes of madrasah students towards learning restrictions have various forms, namely adaptive, persuasive, and antipathetic.
PENGARUH KEPEMIMPINAN PEMERINTAHAN DALAM INOVASI KEBIJAKAN LAYANAN PUBLIK DI KABUPATEN TULANG BAWANG
Authors: Winarti  , Jeddawi Murtir , Lukman Sampara , Fatoni Agus
Published: December 2021

The quality of public services is the main parameter in the success of an autonomous region in implementing decentralization. Leadership is a very important dimension in the quality of public services. With the innovation of the leader or regional head, it can improve the quality of public services in the area. Thus the purpose of this study is to examine the influence of government leadership in public service policy innovation in Tulang Bawang Lampung Regency which can improve service quality. This research uses a mixed method or often referred to as a mixed method with a sequential explanatory method. The results showed that government leadership had a strong influence on public services. From the research findings, it is revealed that almost all dimensions of government leadership variables have a dominant influence due to the large role of the leader for employees where a leader can influence and influence the behavior of employees or subordinates so that if there is public service innovation from the regional head it can have an influence service quality.
EFFECT OF ENVIRONMENTAL PERFORMANCE, COMPANY SIZE, AND PROFITABILITY ON CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DISCLOSURES
Authors: Handayani Putri , Maharani Novera Kristianti
Published: December 2021

Considering how much impact on the environment due to the business activities of mining companies. So companies need to maximize CSR disclosure to gain the trust of stakeholders so that the company can maintain its business life cycle. Therefore, the company needs to establish good relationships with stakeholders. The disclosure of CSR is in this case seen as the method by which existing information about the environmental and social responsibility activities of the organization can develop a good connection to the stakeholders. This study attempts to assess the impact on disclosure of corporate social responsibility by environmental performance, company volume and profitability. The topic of the study is a mining corporation listed between 2014 and 2019 on the Indonesian stock exchange (IDX). In this investigation, collected data was used. In order to collect the samples for this investigation, purposive samples were used. This study uses descriptive statistics to assess the data, whilst the hypotheses can be evaluated via multiple linear regression. Hypotheses show that corporate social responsibility disclosure has little and little impact on the environmental performance and size of the company (CSR). Profitability has a strong beneficial impact on company social responsibility disclosure (CSR). In addition, the disclosure of corporate social responsibility (CSR) is favorably and considerably influenced when environmental performances, firm size and profitability are examined together.
ASAS-ASAS DESENTRALISASI PEMERINTAHAN DALAM KITAB BAB AL-QAWA’ID
Authors: Gafar T. Fahrul , Hakim Amri , Anugerah M. Fajar , Zamhasari
Published: December 2021

This study aims to explain the principles of decentralization of the government of the Kingdom of Siak Sri Indrapura as one of the major kingdoms in the historical trajectory of the Riau and Indonesian governments which has a Constitution or official law for the administration of state government which is recognized by the Dutch East Indies Government. This study uses a qualitative method with a descriptive type and in the form of library research. In this study, the author attempts to read, understand, analyze, and interpret the book of Bab Al-Qawa'id. With this approach, type, and form of research, it will certainly be able to explain comprehensively about the principles of government decentralization that occurred during the heyday of the Siak Kingdom. The kingdom of Siak Sri Indrapura was founded in 1723 AD. Runs with a reign led by 12 Sultans. The peak of the glory of the Siak Sri Indrapura Kingdom began during the reign of the 11th Sultan, SultanSyarif Hasyim (1889-1908). It was during his reign that the book that prevailed in Siak was born and is a book that contains guidelines for the administration of the Siak Kingdom Government.
PENGARUH CITRA MEREK DAN PROMOSI TERHADAP LOYALITAS KONSUMEN DENGAN KEPUASAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA PRODUK KANTONG PLASTIK TOMAT
Authors: Sugiyanto  , Aprioman Robert
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to analyze the effect of brand image and promotion on consumer loyalty with satisfaction as an intervening variable on tomato plastic bag products. This type of research uses associative research. The data source used is the primary data source. In this study the dependent variable is loyalty (Y), the independent variable is brand image (X1) and promotion (X2), and the intervening variable is consumer satisfaction (Z). The data test in this study consisted of a validity test, a reliability test and a path analysis test. Based on the analysis of the research data, it can be concluded that: 1) Brand Image (X1) and Promotion (X2) affect satisfaction (Z); 2) Brand Image (X1) and Promotion (X2) affect Loyalty (Y); 3) Satisfaction (Z) has an effect on Loyalty (Y); and 4) Brand Image (X1) and Promotion (X2) have an influence on consumer loyalty through consumer satisfaction of Tomato brand Plastic Bag Products.
ANALISIS HUBUNGAN TINGKAT KEJAHATAN DAN PERTUMBUHAN EKONOMI DI INDONESIA
Authors: Kesuma Derry Angling
Published: December 2021

The prevalence of crime in an area will hinder business and have an effect on increasing poverty and income of an area. The type of research method used is a qualitative method. The data used in this research is secondary data. This study uses panel data from 31 provinces in Indonesia between 2013-2018. Secondary data collection was obtained from BPS, namely the Human Development Index (IPM), total investment, general crime index (CR 1), Economic crime or corruption index (CR 2) to GRDP to measure economic growth. The parameters that will be sought in the study are to measure the general crime index and economic crime or corruption. From the research results, it can be seen that both investment has a positive effect on economic growth. On the other hand, crime has a negative impact on regional economic growth.
IMPLEMENTASI KESETARAAN GENDER DAN PEMBERDAYAAN WANITA DALAM PROSES REKRUTMEN KARYAWAN
Authors: Efendi Suryono
Published: December 2021

Globalization has given more varied employees the possibility of seeing diversity as a key component in empowerment. As the workplace evolves due to globalization, technology and diversity, corporate executives must proactively adapt these changes. Organizational leaders need to be strategically proactive to retain their organisations, not just to survive in an increasingly competitive market, competitive and prosperous on the long run. This paper explores how sex empowerment and equality may be used strategically for recruiting, promoting, retaining women and so helping to achieve organizational success.
ANALISIS RASIO KEUANGAN TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PT. ANGKASA PURA II (PERSERO) PERIODE 2017 - 2019
Authors: Arini Dewi Chintyana  , Cyntiana Kosasih  , Dea Novita  , Dedeh Ropikoh  , Deni Rizki Rifaldi  , Dewi Hanitri  , Dina Anggi Lestari  , Lilis Sulastri
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini berjudul Analisis Rasio Keuangan Terhadap Kinerja Keuangan PT. Angkasa Pura II (Persero) Periode 2017-2019. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk melihat perbandingan kinerja keuangan perusahaan yang diukur melalui analisis rasio keuangan, yang terdiri dari : Rasio Likuiditas (Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, Cash Ratio), rasio solvabilitas (Debt to Asset Ratio, Debt to Equity Ratio, Long Term Debt to Equity Ratio, Time Interest Earned Ratio), rasio aktivitas (Total Asset Turn Over Working Capital Turn Over, Fixed Asset Turn Over) dan rasio profitabilitas (Net Profit Margin, Operating Profit Margin, Return on Asset, Return on Equity, Earning Per Share). Yang menjadi objek penelitian adalah PT. Angkasa Pura II (Persero). Jenis penelitian yang dilakukan adalah penelitian deskriptif. Fokus penelitian adalah laporan keuangan perusahaan yang terdiri dari laporan neraca dan Laporan laba rugi periode tahun 2017-2019. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah data sekunder yang diperoleh dari website www.angkasapura2.co.id . Analisis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis deskriptif dengan menggunakan analisis rasio keuangan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan kinerja keuangan PT. Angkasa Pura II (Persero) periode 2017-2019 yang terdiri dari rasio likuiditas, solvabilitas, aktivitas dan profitabilitas.
PENGARUH BUDAYA ORGANISASI TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN (Studi pada Karyawan Bank BRI Kantor Cabang Cianjur)
Authors: Ilham Ramadhiansah  , Ika Celsie Agustin  , Hilmi Fauzi  , Hilmi Abdil Majid  , Herdiansyah Nurzaini  , Babay Suhaemi
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini berjudul Pengaruh Budaya Organisasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi pada Karyawan Bank BRI Kantor Cabang Cianjur), lokasi ini dipilih oleh peneliti dengan pertimbangan bahwa Bank BRI Kantor Cabang Cianjur  merupakan salah satu bank terbesar yang ada di Kabupaten Cianjur. Latar belakang penelitian ini adalah Budaya Organisasi sebagai salah satu faktor penting yang mempengaruhi Kinerja Karyawan Bank BRI Kantor Cabang Cianjur. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh secara simultan dan parsial budaya organisasi terhadap kinerja karyawan. Berdasarkan hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa budaya organisasi konstruktif, budaya organisasi pasif-defensif, dan budaya organisasi agresif-defensif berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap kinerja karyawan sebesar 53,4% sedangkan sisanya 44,6% dipengaruhi oleh variabel lain yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini. Budaya organisasi konstruktif berpengaruh secara parsial dengan nilai signifikan 0,027 lebih kecil dari α = 0,056. Budaya organisasi pasif-defensif berpengaruh secara parsial dengan nilai signifikan 0,038 lebih kecil dari α = 0,055. Budaya organisasi agresif-defensif berpengaruh secara parsial dengan nilai signifikan 0,004 lebih kecil dari α = 0,040. Maka diharapkan Bank BRI Kantor Cabang Cianjur untuk selalu meningkatkan dan menyempurnakan budaya organisasi demi mencapai kinerja karyawan yang maksimal.
EFESIENSI BIAYA TRANSAKSI DALAM PENYESUAIAN PENETAPAN TARIF BARU: STUDI STRATEGI BERSAING GOJEK TERHADAP REGULASI BARU DAN BERTAHAN DI ERA PANDEMIK COVID 19
Authors: Adi Setiadi
Published: December 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui strategi yang digunakan Gojek dalam upaya bersaing di era pandemik Covid-19 dan penetapan regulasi oleh pemerintah tentang tarif baru. Batasan penelitian ini terbatas pada biaya transaksi yang mucul untuk memperoleh informasi data konsumen dengan melakukan proses periklanan dan jenis produk terbatas pada barang private (private goods) layanan gojek pada goride. Metode penelitian menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif-deskriptif dengan studi literatur. Penelitian ini menghasilkan bahwa peluncuran GoScreen yang dilakukan Gojek dalam mengefesiensi biaya pemenuhan informasi data sangat efektif untuk dapat bersaing dan GoScreen berdampak sosial dalam membantu para mitra Gojek untuk menambah penghasilan 20% dari pendapatan normalnya.
PELAKSANAAN PRODUKSI PRODUK HALAL FOOD MENGGUNAKAN AKAD KERJASAMA DI TINJAU DARI PRINSIP TABADUL AL-MANAFI DAN AN’TARADHIN
Authors: Hardiati Neni , Hakim Atang Abdul
Published: December 2021

Cooperation agreement in the principles of Tabadul al-manafi and An'taradhin is very effectively applied. For this is evident from the fundamentals of the law. This principle is aqidah, shari'ah and morals. This economic system is based on Islamic values, namely equality, usefulness, balance, kindness and universality (rahmat li al-aalmin), so that the people of Indonesia in the future experience improved economic welfare on the basis of sharia principles. According to thrifty authors that the cooperation agreement has the benefit to be applied to the actors of the production of halal food products.  The source of the law that underlies all economic activities, and other philosophical foundations of Islamic law that form the basis in developing the Islamic economy anywhere and in any form, and should not be out of the sharia corridor. Benefit is the main objective in Islamic economic activities and avoids all forms of normality. Through this paper by qualitative research method, with normative juridical approach through literature study. So that with this method can be excavated filosifis values in the development of Islamic economy in the field of halal product production.
MODEL PELIMPAHAN KEWENANGAN BADAN PEMERIKSA KEUANGAN DALAM PELAKSANAAN TUGAS PEMERIKSAAN PENGELOLAAN DAN TANGGUNG KEUANGAN NEGARA
Authors: Ramadhani Muhammad , Akbar Bahrullah , Jeddawi Murtir , Tahir M. Irwan
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze the problem of how the delegation of authority and the model of delegation of authority that can be developed for the BPK in the implementation of auditing tasks for the management and responsibility of state finances using Koontz and Weihrich's theory regarding the seven principles for transferring authority. The research method used is a qualitative research design with a descriptive approach. The results showed that the transfer mechanism was not fully in line with Law Number 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration. The obstacle in the implementation of the delegation of authority policy is that the policy design is not in line with the applicable regulations, and it requires commitment from policy makers and policy implementers to adjust policies and policy implementation with the development of laws and regulations and general principles of good governance. The model of delegation of authority suggested by this study in the implementation of auditing tasks for the management and responsibility of state finances is a comprehensive audit task mandate, so that the BPK executor, and examiners and experts outside the BPK perform audit duties for and on behalf of the BPK based on statutory regulations and general principles of good governance.
PENGARUH GAYA HIDUP DAN MOTIVASI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN MENJADI MAHASISWA
Authors: Daniel
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the correlation between motivation and lifestyle on the decision to become a student at a university. The research method used is a quantitative method with a collection technique in the form of distributing questionnaires. The results of the study found that there was a positive and significant influence between lifestyle and motivation on the decision to become a student.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI TIM GUGUS TUGAS COVID-19 DALAM PELAKSANAAN PEMBATASAN SOSIAL BERSKALA BESAR (PSBB)
Authors: Salimah Silmi , Nuraeni, Ph.D. Reni , Haqqu, M.Ikom. Rizca
Published: December 2021

The purpose of this study was to determine the implementation of the communication strategy carried out by the Head of the Tasikmalaya City Covid-19 Cluster Team in the implementation of Large-Scale Social Restrictions (PSBB). The research method used is a qualitative method with data collection techniques interview, observation and documentation. The results showed that the implementation of the communication strategy carried out by the Task Force Team of the City of Tasikmalaya was in accordance with the indicators of the communication strategy ranging from the communicator determination strategy, message determination strategy, media determination strategy and audience determination strategy. The communication strategy implemented resulted in the fact that the spread of Covid-19 in Tasikmalaya City had decreased due to the implementation of discipline carried out by the apparatus as the Tasikmalaya City Covid-19 Task Force Team and communication that was conveyed to the public with the right strategy. The implementation of the communication strategy that has been carried out by the Task Force Team, the implementation of the report on the results of the Tasikmalaya City discipline presentation is reported directly to the Governor who is charged to Kominfo with the local Government.
KINERJA DINAS KEPENDUDUKAN DAN PENCATATAN SIPIL DALAM TERTIB ADMINITRASI AKTA KEMATIAN DI KABUPATEN KAUR PROVINSI BENGKULU
Authors: B Wawan Saputra
Published: December 2021

This study aims to analyze the performance of the Department of Population and Civil Registry of Kaur Regency, Bengkulu Province in carrying out orderly administration of death certificates. This study uses an exploratory approach with qualitative methods. Informants are selected based on internal and external information who really understand the problems that occur in the field. Qualitative data analysis was written descriptively. The results of this study indicate that the performance of the Department of Population and Civil Registration in the orderly administration of death certificates in Kaur Regency, Bengkulu Province in terms of productivity, service quality, responsiveness and responsibility is still not running optimally. The actions suggested by the author to improve the performance of the Population and Civil Registration Office in the orderly administration of death certificates are adjusting population and civil registration regulations, preparing programs that focus more on death certificates, making field monitoring teams as supervisors, making services through websites or applications on the one hand which facilitates and also improves the quality of information services.
IMPLEMENTASI PELAKSANAAN PROGRAM KAMPUS MENGAJAR ANGKATAN 1 TERDAMPAK PANDEMI COVID-19
Authors: Anugrah Tengku Muhamad Fajar
Published: December 2021

The purpose of implementing the Teaching Campus program is to provide opportunities for students to develop themselves through activities and creativity outside the scope of lectures. The Teaching Campus Program has the aim that students can be directly in the field with various conditions in elementary schools throughout Indonesia. The research method used is a qualitative approach. The subject of this research is SDS ABC North Jakarta, totaling 12 students. The object of the research is the implementation of the teaching campus at SDS ABC, North Jakarta. Data was collected by using observation and documentation techniques. From the results of observations, it can be concluded. The first program implemented was training on adaptation of online learning technology to SDS ABC North Jakarta students that went well, and Assisted School Administration and Teachers. The SDS ABC learning process method used online and offline learning methods. The learning media used are lesson plans distributed in WhatsApp groups and theme books (textbooks). The use of video conferencing applications such as Zoom or Gmeet, is only done once every two weeks or once a month. offline learning is done once a week.
ANALISA FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI HAKIM DALAM MENETAPKAN HUKUMAN PIDANA BAGI PENGGUNA NARKOBA DI BAWAH UMUR
Authors: Kesuma Derry Angling
Published: December 2021

Drug cases among teenagers show an increasing number, the cases handled by the courts are varied. This study is to analyze various factors that influence judges to determine the focus of punishment for drug abusers who are underage. This research is a qualitative research with a juridical-normative approach. The data used in the form of secondary data. Data were collected through interviews and literature study, the number of respondents in this study revealed 10 court judges who had handled drug cases committed by minors. From the results of research analysis, what is said that in deciding drug cases is under assessment by various factors, including: political influence, effect of law enforcement, and influence of public opinion and media.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR PENENTU KEMENANGAN WAKIL BUPATI MELAWAN BUPATI DALAM PILKADA 2015 DI KABUPATEN BUNGO PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Muhammad Ismail  , Djohermansyah Djohan  , Dahyar Daraba
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Faktor-faktor Apa sajakah yang menjadi Penentu kemenangan Wakil Bupati melawan Bupati dalam Pilkada 2015 di Kabupaten Bungo Provinsi Jambi. Penelitian dilakukan melalui pengumpulan data melalui wawancara dan sumber referensi literatur yang didukung terkait dengan menganalisis temuan data. Metode yang digunakan adalah Deskriptif Kualitatif. Dalam penelitian ini peneliti terlibat langsung dalam menggali informasi. Secara deduktif, penulis menggunakan teori Peter Schroder (2010) sebagai pisau analisis untuk mendeskripsikan faktor kemenangan Wakil Bupati Melawan Bupati dalam Pilkada 2015.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Wakil Bupati Bungo memiliki sejumlah kelebihan dalam faktor internal yang mampu dimanfaatkan dalam Pemilihan Kepala Daerah 2015 untuk menarik simpatik para pemilih. Adanya kelebihan dari kekuatan a). Profil pasangan calon yang berdasarkan Basis wilayah dan identitas suku, b). Individu yang religius, 3). Program yang menarik, 4). Kinerja teruji, 5). Kompetensi berdasarkan pendidikan, serta 5). Sumber daya kekuatan tim sukses yang mengakar sampai ke Desa-desa membuat Wakil Bupati meraih Kemenangan dalam Pilkada. Kemudian beberapa strategi yang digunakan berdasarkan analisis: 1. Pemilihan tim sukses, langkah menentukan pemilihan tim sukses di antaranya, yaitua).Pendekatan sebelum pilkada,b). Memperluas pergaulan, c). Karakter loyal, d). Pembentukan tim sampai ke pelosok daerah, e). Komunikasi terhadap tim sukses, 2. Kemampuan pengolahan logistik dari Calon Kandidat untuk dapat menggunakan sumber daya Finansial secara tepat, 3. Pemilihan profil kandidat dan kewilayahan, penyebaran suara yang tidak terfokus pada satu titik saja, serta 4.Perumusan Program yang menarik hati masyarakat berdasarkan dari permasalahan di lapangan yang sesuai dengan persebaran penduduk terbanyak.
ANALISIS KINERJA PENDAMPING LOKAL DESA DI DESA KARANGJAYA KECAMATAN NAMLEA KABUPATEN BURU PROVINSI MALUKU
Authors: Muhammad Ikrom Seknun  , Khasan Effendy  , M. Irwan Tahir
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis kinerja Pendamping Lokal Desa di Desa Karangjaya Kecamatan Namlea Kabupaten Buru Provinsi Maluku, kemudian untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang memengaruhi kinerja Pendamping Lokal Desa dalam melaksanakan tugas Pendampingan di Desa Karangjaya Kecamatan Namlea Kabupaten Buru Provinsi Maluku. Desain penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah desain penelitian deskriptif dengan pendekatan kualitatif, dengan menggunakan data primer dan sekunder yang diperoleh melalui proses wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi dari sumber data berupa person, place, dan paper.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa kinerja Pendamping Lokal Desa di Desa Karangjaya kecamatan Namlea Kabupaten Buru belum maksimal sesuai dengan tugas pokok dan fungsinya sebagaimana diatur dalam Permendes PDTT No. 18 Tahun 2019 tentang pedoman Umum Pendampingan Masyarakat desa. Hal ini dikarenakan menurut teori menurut T.R. Mitchell, ditemukan kualitas kerja Pendamping Lokal Desa yang belum maksimal, ketepatan waktu yang belum maksimal, kurangnya inisiatif yang digagas oleh pendamping lokal desa, kemampuan yang belum memadai serta komunikasi yang dilakukan belum maksimal. Kinerja Pendamping Lokal Desa yang belum maksimal ini dipengaruhi oleh beberapa faktor seperti kurangnya pelatihan dan kegiatan peningkatan kapasitas lainnya, sarana pendukung kerja yang belum memadai, serta lingkungan kerja yang belum sepenuhnya mendukung.
IMPLEMENTASI KEBIJAKAN ALOKASI DANA DESA DI DESA WANAHERANG KECAMATAN GUNUNGPUTRI KABUPATEN BOGOR PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: Dessi Aflenasari  , M. Aries Djaenuri  , Megandaru W. Kawuryan
Published: December 2021

Alokasi dana desa di Desa Wanaherang Kecamatan Gunungputri Kabupaten Bogor adalah yang cukup besar, yakni lebih dari setengah miliar rupiah dan terus meningkat setiap tahunnya.

Penelitian ini menggunakan desain kualitatif-deskriptif. Penentuan informan atau sumber data pada penelitian ini secara purposive sampling dan snowball sampling. Selain itu, peneliti menggunakan teknik pengumpulan data meliputi wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi serta menggunakan Triangulasi sumber.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pencapaian program/kegiatan dalam rangka pemanfaatan alokasi dana desa di Desa Wanaherang terlihat dari pemberian layanan terbaik, bermutu dan berkualitas untuk semua jenis pelayanan publik serta terlaksana dengan baik segala program pemerintah desa sebagaimana laporan pertanggungjawaban. Kebijakan alokasi dana desa di Desa Wanaherang Kecamatan Gunungputri berdasarkan empat variabel, yaitu komunikasi, sumber daya, disposisi, dan struktur birokrasi juga terimplementasi dengan baik. Adapun upaya pemerintah desa dan masyarakat Desa Wanaherang 1) Mendengar aspirasi masyarakat, 2) Mewujudkan aspirasi masyarakat desa, 3) Memuat dan menyusun aspirasi masyarakat tersebut melalui Musrenbang desa, 4) Melaksanakan musyawarah bersama masyarakat pada saat anggaran alokasi telah dicairkan dan akan digunakan, 5) Menyediakan segala sarana dan prasarana desa, 6) Melakukan pembinaan, pemberdayaan, dan pembangunan secara berkelanjutan , 7) Kerja sama instansi, 8) Masyarakat turut berpartisipasi dalam musyawarah dan juga melakukan pengawasan pada setiap kegiatan pemerintah desa, 9) BPD berperan aktifdalam mengawasi, mengendalikan dan menindaklanjuti setiap laporan yang diterima dari masyarakat, 10) Kontribusi pendamping desa dalam pembinaan teknis maupun operasional kegiatan desa.
KINERJA KOMISI PEMILIHAN UMUM DAERAH DALAM PROSES PEMILIHAN UMUM LEGISLATIF KABUPATEN SERAM BAGIAN TIMUR PROVINSI MALUKU TAHUN 2019
Authors: Ali Rahman Rumaloak  , Sampara Lukman  , Etin Indrayani
Published: December 2021

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi karena ketertarikan penulis meneliti terhadap permasalahan yang timbul mengenai Kinerja Komisi Pemilihan Umum Pemilihan Umum Legislatif Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur Provinsi Maluku. Penulis menemukan masalah Komisi Pemilihan Umum Daerah Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur masih lemah memanajemen kinerja organisasi dalam penyelenggaraan Pemilihan Umum Legislatif Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur Provinsi Maluku Tahun 2019 hal tersebut terlihat dari tingkat partisipasi masyarakat yang masih rendah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan Kinerja Komisi Pemilihan Umum Legislatif Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur, faktor-faktor pendukung dan penghambat yang memengaruhinya serta Strategi yang mungkin dilakukan untuk mengatasi hambatan dalam proses pemilihan Legislatif Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur . Metode penelitian menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif deskriptif. Dengan menggunakan teori Dwiyanto.

Berdasarkan hasil penelitian bahwa kinerja Komisi Pemilihan Umum Daerah dalam Proses Pemilihan Umum Legislatif Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur dilihat dari indikator produktivitas, kualitas layanan, responsivitas, responsibilitas, dan akuntabilitas masih kurang maksimal. Hal ini dapat dilihat dari minimnya anggaran serta sulitnya sarana dan prasarana penyeberangan laut. Saran kepada Komisi Pemilihan Umum Daerah dalam Poses Pemilihan Umum Legislatif Kabupaten Seram Bagian Timur antara lain: perlu pengelolaan anggaran yang baik, meningkatkan sosialisasi, melakukan komunikasi dan kerja sama dengan instansi lain yang terkait.
PEMBERDAYAAN USAHA MIKRO KECIL DAN MENENGAH DODOL KENTANG DALAM MENINGKATKAN PENDAPATAN MASYARAKAT DESA LUBUKNAGODANG KABUPATEN KERINCI PROVINSI JAMBI
Authors: Irma Anitia Dinita  , Sampara Lukman  , Kusworo
Published: December 2021

Pemberdayaan UMKM Dodol Kentang dalam meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat Desa Lubuknagodang Kabupaten Kerinci. Pemberdayaan UMKM dilakukan di Desa Lubuknagodang sebagai sentra produksi Dodol Kentang yang merupakan salah satu produk unggulan Kabupaten Kerinci.

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pemberdayaan UMKM Dodol Kentang dalam meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat di Desa Lubuknagodang, mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor penghambat yang ditemui dalam pelaksanaannya serta menganalisis dan menyusun tindak lanjut yang dilakukan dalam menangani faktor penghambat dalam pemberdayaan UMKM Dodol Kentang agar mampu meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat di Desa Lubuknagodang. Teori yang digunakan adalah teori Pemberdayaan yang dikemukakan oleh Pranarka dan Prijono (1996), yaitu Fase Pemberdayaan: (1) Fase Inisial (2) Fase Partisipatoris, (3) Fase Emansipatoris. Penelitian ini juga menggunakan Metode kualitatif deskriptif serta teknik pengumpulan data dengan menggunakan wawancara, observasi, dan dokumentasi.

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pemberdayaan UMKM Dodol Kentang dalam meningkatkan pendapatan masyarakat Desa Lubuknagodang Kecamatan Siulak Kabupaten Kerinci belum optimal, karena ditemukannya beberapa faktor penghambat, yaitu Keterbatasan anggaran dari Pemerintah Kabupaten Kerinci, Pemberian Diklat yang tidak merata, Pemasaran produk yang masih sederhana dan terbatas di sekitar tempat produksi. Selain itu, alat-alat pembuat Dodol Kentang yang masih manual dan sederhana, serta kualitas SDM yang masih rendah yang menyebabkan rendahnya inovasi terhadap produk UMKM Dodol Kentang. Oleh karena itu, dalam penelitian ini penulis menyampaikan beberapa saran dalam Pemberdayaan UMKM Dodol Kentang dalam meningkatkan Pendapatan Masyarakat di Desa Lubuknagodang yaitu Pemerintah Daerah Kabupaten Kerinci hendaknya mengalokasikan anggaran yang lebih banyak, Pelaksanaan monitoring atas pengembangan Dodol Kentang baik pada aspek inovasi produk maupun pemasarannya, memberikan pelatihan administrasi keuangan untuk menunjang perkembangan UMKM Dodol Kentang. Memanfaatkan media informasi yang baik untuk mempromosikan produk Dodol Kentang, serta Membuat Peraturan mengenai Dodol Kentang sebagai wujud perlindungan atas produk lokal.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM KAMPUNG KELUARGA BERENCANA (KB) DI KELURAHAN DANGERAKKO KECAMATAN WARA KOTA PALOPO PROVINSI SULAWESI SELATAN
Authors: Zakiah Jamaluddin  , Muh Ilham  , Udaya Madjid
Published: December 2021

Program Kampung KB merupakan usaha pemerintah bukan hanya dalam pengendalian penduduk namun juga peningkatan kualitas hidup melalui partisipasi masyarakat mulai dari wilayah perkampungan. Kota Palopo sebagai kota di Sulawesi Selatan dengan laju pertumbuhan tertinggi dan kota terpadat ketiga mencanangkan program tersebut di delapan lokasi, salah satunya ialah di Kelurahan Dangerakko, Kecamatan Wara. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengkaji dan mengetahui secara jelas implementasi Program Kampung KB di Kelurahan Dangerakko melalui pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif. Pengumpulan data diperoleh melalui wawancara, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Informan ditentukan melalui snowball sampling dengan Lurah Dangerakko sebagai informan kunci. Data yang digunakan merupakan data primer dan sekunder, yang selanjutnya dianalisis melalui reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian di lapangan menunjukkan implementasi Program Kampung KB di Kelurahan Dangerakko berjalan baik dilihat dari terpenuhinya indikator sumber daya yang memadai sebagai pelaksana program, pemahaman masyarakat sendiri atas peningkatan kualitas hidup yang menjadi tugas bersama bukan sekadar pemerintah, dan dukungan masyarakat atas keberhasilan program. Keterbukaan masyarakat dan tingkat partisipasi yang tinggi menjadi faktor pendukung keberhasilan program. Situasi pandemik Covid-19 menjadi hambatan yang menjadikan kegiatan pelatihan dan sosialisasi rutin terhenti. Upaya yang dilakukan agar program ini tetap berjalan adalah melalui koordinasi dengan Dinas Kesehatan, Gugus Tugas dan Lembaga terkait untuk mendukung pelaksanaan program yang adaptif dengan situasi pandemi.
IMPLEMENTASI PROGRAM NASIONAL PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT (PNPM) MANDIRI PERDESAAN DALAM PENANGGULANGAN KEMISKINAN DI KECAMATAN SUKASARI KABUPATEN SUMEDANG PROVINSI JAWA BARAT
Authors: R. Haitami Lutfiatus Sahlah  , Ermaya Suradinata  , Sampara Lukman
Published: December 2021

Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PNPM) Mandiri Perdesaan merupakan kebijakan nasional pemerintah dalam upaya percepatan penanggulangan kemiskinan berbasis pemberdayaan masyarakat. Salah satu bentuk kegiatan yang dilaksanakan dalam program tersebut adalah penambahan permodalan simpan pinjam bagi kelompok usaha perempuan melalui program Simpan Pinjam Kelompok Perempuan (SPP). Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan implementasi PNPM Mandiri Perdesaan dalam penanggulangan kemiskinan di Kecamatan Sukasari Kabupaten Sumedang Provinsi Jawa Barat dan menganalisis faktor-faktor yang menjadi kendala dalam pelaksanaannya serta upaya strategis dalam meningkatkan keterlaksanaan dan keberhasilan PNPM Mandiri.

Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan teknik deskriptif agar dapat menjawab permasalahan dengan lebih mendalam. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara mendalam, dokumentasi, dan observasi. Data yang diperoleh kemudian dianalisis menggunakan model Miles dan Huberman melalui alur kegiatan reduksi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan simpulan atau verifikasi. Adapun upaya strategis peningkatan implementasi PNPM Mandiri dirumuskan menggunakan analisis ASOCA (Ability, Strengths, Opportunities, Culture, Agility).

Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Implementasi Program Nasional Pemberdayaan Masyarakat (PNPM) Mandiri Perdesaan belum efektif dalam menanggulangi masalah kemiskinan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Kecamatan Sukasari Kabupaten Sumedang Provinsi Jawa Barat. Oleh karena itu perlu dilakukan perbaikan dalam upaya meningkatkan kesesuaian program nasional pemberdayaan masyarakat tersebut agar harapan peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat Sukasari dapat tercapai.
Wie B zei mag geen A zeggen
Authors: Garvelink S.E.
Published: December 2021

Wie B zei mag geen A zeggen. De kwestie van de switchende spermadonoren

De term ‘switchers’ wordt gebruikt voor spermadonoren die in het verleden als bekende donor gedoneerd hebben, maar later toch niet akkoord zijn met verstrekking van hun persoonsgegevens aan de met hun zaad verwekte kinderen. De Wet donorgegevens kunstmatige bevruchting lijkt donoren van vóór de inwerkingtreding van die wet de mogelijkheid te geven om zo een switch te maken. Dit jaar waren er twee uitspraken in zaken waarin bij de rechter de bekendmaking van de identiteit van zo’n switcher werd geëist. In dit artikel worden deze uitspraken vergeleken en wordt vooruitgeblikt naar een mogelijke wetswijziging.
Vector Variational Inequalities In G-Convex Spaces
Authors: Salehnejad Maryam , Azhini Mahdi
Published: December 2021

Inthispaper,westudysomeexistencetheoremsofsolutionsforvectorvariational inequality by using the generalized KKM theorem. Also, we investigate the properties of so- lution set of the Minty vector variational inequality in G–convex spaces. Finally, we prove the equivalence between a Browder fixed point theorem type and the vector variational in- equality in G-convex spaces.
Cultura y Revolución. Tres notas a propósito de Memorias del subdesarrollo
Authors: Fornet Jorge
Published: December 2021

Más allá de la multitud de interpretaciones que han generado las versiones literaria y cinematográfica de Memorias del subdesarrollo, estas tres notas pretenden acercarse al modo en que dichas versiones se insertan y hasta cierto puntoresuelven conflictos planteados al intelectual cubano en la Revolución. La polémica en torno a la prohibición de P.M., la influencia de la figura de Ernest Hemingway entre los escritores de la Isla y el papel de un autor atípico y de un texto menor en la configuración del protagonista de Memorias… permiten vislumbrar el modo en que la literatura y el cine cubanos abordan temas como la censura, la figura y el papel del intelectual o la configuración de políticas culturales en épocas de inflexión histórica.
Reponer, repensar, revivir
Authors: Eltit Diamela
Published: December 2021

El presente ensayo corresponde a la conferencia magistral dada por la escritora chilena Diamela Eltit, con la que se cerró el Seminario “Vindictas Bordeando Fronteras”, organizado por la Universidad Nacional Autónoma de México y la Universidad Complutense de Madrid. A partir del caso de Gabriela Mistral, la autora reflexiona sobre las ausencias de autorías de mujeres en la historiografías literarias.
Cesare Rinaldi, Guido Reni e l’ecfrasi del moderno
Authors: Forni Giorgio
Published: December 2021

Affinché la descrizione di opere d’arte potesse trovare spazio nell’ambito della lirica moderna era necessario andare oltre il primato classicistico della poesia sulla pittura e riconoscere un’affinità e un’intesa paritaria fra arti sorelle. Con le Rime nuove del 1603 il poeta Cesare Rinaldi, amico dei Carracci e di Guido Reni, inaugura una nuova possibilità di dialogo tra pittura e poesia su base lirica e soggettiva, ponendo al centro di quel canzoniere il mito luminoso di Barbara come immagine del sentimento polemicamente al di là del “vero” e del “falso”.
La tavolozza del poeta: l’arte della comunicazione iconica in un dialogo di Ludovico Dolce
Authors: Villari Susanna
Published: December 2021

L’articolo propone un’analisi del Dialogo dei colori di Ludovico Dolce, evidenziando non solo gli agganci con l’emblematica e con l’arte della comunicazione iconica, ma anche i fili di un dibattito culturale che prelude alla poetica del Barocco.
Simone Greco, Diccit. Diccionario combinatorio español-italiano. A-K
Authors: Calvo Rigual Cesáreo
Published: December 2021

En esta reseña se analiza el primer diccionario combinatorio español-italiano, obra del profesor Simone Greco.
Planejamento na educação infantil: entre necessidades, saberes e práticas
Authors: Nicolaio Adriana , Gruvald Marcela Pontarolo , Camargo Daiana
Published: December 2021

Partimos da realidade vivenciada durante o Estágio Curricular Supervisionado de Docência e das vivências enquanto professoras-auxiliares e nos dedicamos a compreender qual a concepção das professoras sobre o planejamento. Buscamos fundamentos teóricos que nos auxiliaram a refletir sobre o planejamento, como os encontrados em Redin (2014) e Ostetto (2000; 2012). Os dados gerados foram obtidos por meio de questionários, categorizados e analisados com base no referencial teórico adotado. Apontamos algumas distorções entre a compreensão sobre o planejamento e o ato de planejar a prática pedagógica, o que aponta para a necessidade de formação constante e aprofundamento das discussões quanto ao que se faz e como se faz a prática pedagógica com a criança pequena.
A relação entre o planejamento e o sucesso do projeto sob os efeitos do risco e da capacitação profissional
Authors: Roubach Lucio Barbosa , Valadares Oliveira Marcos Paulo
Published: December 2021

O planejamento é considerado um dos maiores colaboradores para o sucesso dos projetos. Pesquisas recentes dedicaram-se a estudar o comportamento dessa relação em diferentes contextos. Sugere-se que projetos expostos a maiores níveis de riscos demandem maior necessidade de planejar para alcançar o sucesso, enquanto projetos com maior número de profissionais capacitados apresentem menor necessidade de planejamento para alcançar o sucesso. Este trabalho buscou investigar a influência do planejamento no sucesso do projeto sob diferentes níveis de risco e de participação de profissionais capacitados em projetos no Brasil. Para tanto, foram avaliados os efeitos das moderações a partir da análise das respostas de 257 gerentes de projetos, por meio da Modelagem de Equações Estruturais. Os resultados mostram que o nível de risco modera o impacto do planejamento na dimensão de sucesso eficiência do projeto, enquanto a participação de profissionais capacitados não modera as relações do planejamento com qualquer dimensão de sucesso (eficiência ou eficácia). Foi possível deduzir que aprimorar o planejamento para alcançar o sucesso em eficiência do projeto é uma maneira que as empresas brasileiras dispõem para compensar o efeito dos riscos na relação. Em contrapartida, conclui-se que o fato de possuir uma equipe formada por grande parcela de colaboradores com capacitação não reduz a dependência da organização por planejar para alcançar o sucesso.
The development of industrial enterprises in Ukraine in 2016-2020: assessment and analysis
Authors: Kudria Yaroslav
Published: December 2021

The article describes a methodical approach to assessing the level of and prospects for the development of industrial enterprises based on results of a study investigating the dynamics of economic indicators of production and economic activity. The author presents determinants of productivity, efficiency and effectiveness which affect corporate development of enterprises and explains how they stimulate innovative organizational and economic changes in production and economic activity.
Social entrepreneurship as a tool for supporting the socio-economic development of Ukrainian cities
Authors: Syniura-Rostun Nadia
Published: December 2021

The article describes the development of social entrepreneurship in Ukraine. The author identifies a range of obstacles to social entrepreneurship in Ukraine, which correlate with European trends. She argues that the problems caused by the military conflict and the socio-economic instability have in fact stimulated the development of social entrepreneurship which has been able to react to the situation faster than public institutions. Economic sectors are identified that are the most attractive for social entrepreneurs. It is argued that the development policy for social entrepreneurship is at its still initial stage, which is evidenced by the lack of legal and strategic documents at the national and regional levels which would define conceptual foundations, priorities, and strategic directions for the development of social entrepreneurship. At the local level, only several municipalities have adopted development programs for this type of activity because they understand its importance for local economic development. The study shows that social entrepreneurship is becoming an efficient tool for implementing local policies of economic development for Ukrainian cities, but it requires a range of initiatives, including mentor guidance, institutional and financial support, and better access to sales markets, etc.
Species Archetype Models of Kelp Forest Communities Reveal Diverse Responses to Environmental Gradients
Authors:   University of California, Santa Barbara, Rognstad Rhiannon , Rassweiler Andrew , Reed Daniel , Kui Li , Miller Robert
Published: December 2021

Assessing ecosystem integrity by monitoring populations and communities is an important management tool, but is often limited by the immense variety of species and the rarity of many of them. Grouping species by their responses to variation in the environment is one approach to choosing species to serve as effective indicators of community change. Moreover, identifying species that are characterized by similar archetypical responses to the environment increases the power to predict their occurrence and simplifies management of diverse species assemblages by focusing on a much smaller number of archetypes. To this end, we used the species archetype model (SAM) to fit generalized linear models of environmental covariates to species distribution data in order to identify environmentally correlated groups of kelp forest species in the Santa Barbara Channel region. Eighty-two species of macroalgae, invertebrates, and fish monitored in kelp forests across the channel were grouped into one of 10 archetypes based on their similar responses to environmental parameters, with water temperature emerging as one of the strongest drivers of archetype differences. Predictive maps of the distribution of species archetypes identified sites where multiple archetypes are common, indicating high diversity, as well as sites where rare species are more likely to occur. Potential indicator species were identified for each archetype. New monitoring efforts across the growing Marine Biodiversity Observation Network could use modeling approaches like SAM to guide their designs, optimizing the cost-to-benefit ratio of monitoring whole communities.
Mensagens sobre a Medicina de Família e Comunidade e a Atenção Primária à Saúde dirigida a Médicas e Médicos de Família e Comunidade, residentes, estudantes de Medicina, gestores e gestoras de saúde e educação
Authors: Anderson Maria Inez Padula , Savassi Leonardo Cançado Monteiro
Published: December 2021

No ano comemorativo dos 40 anos da Sociedade Brasileira de Medicina de Família e Comunidade (SBMFC) e dos 45 anos da Medicina de Família e Comunidade (MFC) como especialidade no Brasil, este artigo, na forma de entrevistas, traz mensagens de convidados e convidadas — profissionais que aqui representam a história passada, presente e futura da MFC e da SBMFC.[1] São profissionais que se relacionam com essa história nestes 40/45 anos, considerando algumas de suas funções na MFC e da SBMFC nesse período. Suas relações com a MFC e a SBMFC podem ser lidas no Editorial desta edição comemorativa. As mensagens sobre a MFC e a Atenção Primária à Saúde (APS) são dirigidas aos e às residentes de MFC, aos e às Médicos e Médicas de Família e Comunidade (MFC), aos médicos e médicas que atuam na APS; aos estudantes de Medicina, aos gestores de saúde e educação e à população geral.