bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Epistolary Healing: Exploring the Therapeutic Benefits of Letter Writing in Medical Practice.
Authors: - Christy Clement , - Jaya Sunny
Published: August 2024

Epistolary therapy, the practice of letter writing for therapeutic purposes, offers significant benefits in medical contexts for both patients and healthcare providers. This article explores the historical roots of epistolary therapy and its modern integration into clinical practices. It delves into how letter writing aids patients in processing grief, managing chronic illnesses, and navigating emotional turmoil. Additionally, it examines the role of letter writing in reducing burnout and fostering empathy among doctors. Through detailed case studies, empirical evidence, and practical applications, the article highlights the transformative potential of epistolary therapy in enhancing emotional well-being and strengthening doctor-patient relationships. The challenges of patient compliance and maintaining privacy and confidentiality are also addressed, with recommendations for overcoming these barriers. Finally, the article calls for further research and policy changes to support the broader adoption of epistolary therapy in healthcare.
The Influence of Financial Knowledge and Locus of Control on Financial Management Behavior with Financial Literacy as an Intermediary : A Case Study on Generation Z Students Using ShopeePay on Java Island
Authors: - Aulia Putri Solikhatin , - Himmiyatul Amanah Jiwa Juwita
Published: August 2024

This study explores the effects of financial knowledge and locus of control on financial management behavior, with financial literacy as a mediating variable, among Generation Z students using ShopeePay in Java Island. Involving 387 students, the research employs SEM-PLS 3 for data analysis and utilizes a snowball sampling method for questionnaire distribution. The findings reveal that both financial knowledge and locus of control significantly influence financial literacy and financial management behavior. Financial literacy mediates the relationship between financial knowledge and financial management behavior, enhancing the impact of financial knowledge on financial decision-making. Similarly, financial literacy mediates the relationship between locus of control and financial management behavior, reinforcing the effect of locus of control on effective financial management. The results indicate that while both financial knowledge and locus of control positively affect financial management behavior, the presence of financial literacy amplifies these effects. The study contributes to understanding how financial knowledge and locus of control, supported by financial literacy, influence financial management practices among students, offering insights into the role of financial literacy in bridging these relationships.
Left Ventricular Aneurysm Occurring at an Early Remodeling Phase after a Myocardial Infarction a case report
Authors: - Hanaa EL GHIATI , - Fatouma MOHAMED ADEN , - Zouhair LAKHAL , - Aatif BENYASS
Published: August 2024

A left ventricular aneurysm (LVA) is one of the most serious complications following an acute myocardial infarction. The process leading to the formation of a ventricular aneurysm is based on the natural evolution of a transmural infarct that has been replaced by fibrous tissue. This neutral part cannot participate in contraction and herniates outwards during systole. In general, this process takes several days to develop and LVA can occur at least 48 to 72 hours after infarction. We report the case of a young patient who presented with an LVA within the first 24 hours of myocardial infarction, suggesting an early post-infarction remodeling phase. The prognosis for ventricular aneurysms is guarded. A heart team is essential for making a surgical decision.
Efficient Governance for Indian States using Big Data
Authors: - Kishor Yadav Kommanaboina
Published: August 2024

Big data integration with e-governance offers revolutionary potential to improve the effectiveness and responsiveness of state government operations in India. In addition to highlighting important research gaps and outlining complete solutions, this article investigates the role of big data technologies in modernizing e-governance frameworks. Our approach includes a comprehensive assessment of the literature as well as the creation of theoretical frameworks for sentiment analysis, data integration, predictive analytics, and real-time data processing. We suggest cutting-edge uses for these frameworks in disaster management, law enforcement, traffic management, healthcare, and environmental monitoring. The findings of this study have implications for better governance, better decision-making, and better public services. The application of these frameworks in pilot projects in different states, comparative analyses to find best practices, and ongoing technological adaptation to changing governance requirements are some of the future paths that these projects will pursue. The research highlights the importance of implementing big data to achieve an efficient, transparent, and flexible government in India.
Homoeopatjic Approach to Acne and Case Study with Homoeopathic Therapeutics
Authors: - Pradip Suresh Joshi , - Vishal V Magdum
Published: August 2024

Acne/ Pimples is one of the commomest skin disorder. It has been estimated70% population have clinically evidence of Acne at some stage during adolescence. When patient comes to homeopathic consultant., problem should never be tackled only with superficial, local acting remedies. Instead, deep acting constitutional remedies should be prescribed as soon as the complete totality is available
Acne is a chronic inflammatory characterized clinically by papules comedones and pustules occur on face. This case report will help to increase knowledge and homeopathic students & practitioners, so that they can use the homeopathic remedies in similar complaints.
Formulation and Evaluation of a Polyherbal Gel for Skin Disorders
Authors: - Pruthviraj Patil , - Vishal Rajput , - Alpesh Patil , - Pranjal Chougule , - Nilesh Chougule
Published: August 2024

The aim of the present investigation was to formulate and evaluate the herbal gel containing Marigold, Garlic, Honey, Cocoa Powder Aloe Vera for wound healing and antimicrobial potential. Marigold, Garlic, Honey, Cocoa Powder Aloe Vera used in the preparation possess an excellent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant and healing potential. Gelling agent used in this study was Carbopol 934P. In the present study five formulations containing different concentration of carbopol and honey were formulated and optimized. The optimized formulations were selected for further studies. Optimized gel was then loaded with active drug. The formulations were characterized for initial physicochemical parameters i.e. surface pH, spreadability, viscosity and antimicrobial susceptibility test to observe toxicity or side effects. The result revealed that the surface pH was within the range of skin pH. The viscosity and spreadability of the gel was appropriate and zone of inhibition was also satisfactory for optimized formulations G4 and G5. The preparations were stable under normal storage conditions and did not produce any skin irritation, i.e., erythema and oedema for about a month, when applied over the skin.
Restoring Mental Balance through Mantras as a Transcendental Communication: a Systematic Review of Insights from the Atharva Veda
Authors: - Chow Teng Poh , - Dr I Made Arsa Wiguna Sst , - Dr. Agung Adi
Published: August 2024

In the pursuit of mental balance and psychological well-being, the ancient practice of mantra recitation, as detailed in the Atharva Veda, offers a compelling intersection of traditional wisdom and modern science. This systematic literature review synthesizes insights from 30 rigorously selected journals and reports, revealing the profound impact of mantra-based practices on mental health. By examining the vibrational and cognitive effects of mantras, this study bridges historical perspectives with contemporary empirical findings, highlighting their potential in addressing mental imbalances such as anxiety, depression, and stress.
Our review delineates key research areas, including the neurophysiological mechanisms through which mantras influence brainwave patterns and emotional states. It explores the practical applications of mantra practices across diverse settings—from clinical environments to daily life—and assesses their effectiveness in enhancing mental clarity, resilience, and emotional stability. The review also identifies novel research opportunities and challenges, such as the need for more robust scientific validation and the exploration of mantra practices in diverse cultural contexts.
This paper not only provides a comprehensive overview of current knowledge but also proposes a practical framework for integrating mantra recitation into mental health interventions. By combining ancient spiritual practices with modern scientific methodologies, this study aims to pave the way for innovative therapeutic approaches and enrich our understanding of holistic mental health solutions.
Enhancing Sustainable Development Through Community Engagement
Authors: - Koh Han Wen Kelvin
Published: August 2024

Public involvement is one of the fundamental requirements for sustainable development in any given society because it provides an added assurance of effectiveness and accomplishments. The following paper should endeavor to deliberate on the concept of community engagement for sustainable development with particular emphasis on the opportunity, challenge, and prospect in question. This concept also predicts a direct relationship between the increased involvement of the community members in projects and a consequent enhancement of the stakeholders’ concern, credibility, and efficiency of undertaking any project that has been identified with the community members. However, there are challenges such as inadequate capital, people’s attitudes, or the language barrier, also known as the language beast, and institutional support that have to be dealt with. These are the suggestions: the expansion of resource investment, the establishment of a culture of diversity, communication enhancement, and reinforcement of institutions. In the future, more findings should be done in terms of the effects of different engagement approaches in relation to new methods of engaging the learners and some other challenges that may add to the efficiency that has been observed here. Thus, various development projects can result in a less damaging and more inclusive outcome for the inhabitants of a specific community without leaving out the people’s contributions to the emergency, evolution, and growth of their society. Thus, it not only increases the effectiveness of the projects but also contributes to the improvement of the communities’ resilience and sustainability.
Role of Lekhaniya Mahakashaya in Sthaulya: A Case Report
Authors: - Alok singh Pursora , - Uttam Kumar Sharma , - Mayank Bhatkoti
Published: August 2024

According to the World Health Organization, more than 1.9 billion adults aged 20 were overweight and 650 million were obese in 2016. In 2016,39 percent of persons aged 18 and above were overweight, with 13 percent being obese. obesity affects about 300 million males and over 400 million women. Sthaulya is referred to as Santarpanajanya Roga in Ayurvedic literature. In Ayurvedic literature, sthaulya has been compared to Medoroga The word “sthaulya” is derived from mula dhatu “sthu” with the suffix “ach” pratyaya respectively which stands bulky or big or thick. In the present case report a 23-year-old female patient with complaints of Overweight(74kg) and Daurbalya(Weakness), Atinidra(Excess sleeping), Utsaha hani(Lack of enthusiasm),Ati-pippasa(Excessive thirst),Ati-kshuda(Excessive hunger), Swedadhikya(Excess sweating), Daurgandhya(Foul smell), Ksudra shwasa(Dyspnoea on exertion) visited OPD of Panchkarma, Gurukul Campus,UAU, Haridwar. The condition was diagnosed as Sthaulya and the kwatha of Lekhniya Mahakshaya was given to the patient for 45 days twice a day with some physical exercises. According to the results, the patient benefited from all symptoms after 45 days of management. No complications were seen in the patient, after completing a follow-up of 1 month.
Understanding the Nature of Religious Language: A Philosophical Perspective
Authors: - Pratyush Sharma
Published: August 2024

The paper explores the debate on religious language by considering several key perspectives: the logical positivists’ criterion of meaningfulness, Karl Popper's falsifiability principle, the parable of the invisible gardener, and Ludwig Wittgenstein’s concept of language games. By examining these views, we aim to understand whether religious language can be considered meaningful or whether it fails to meet the standards set by these philosophical frameworks.
The Development of Reservation Policies Under Article 15 of the Indian Constitution and Social Justice in India
Authors: - Deepali Sandeep Harugade
Published: August 2024

This article examines the evolution and impact of reservation policies under Article 15 of the Indian Constitution and their role in advancing social justice in India. The historical context of inequality in India, rooted in the varna and caste systems, has profoundly influenced contemporary constitutional provisions. Article 14 guarantees equality before the law, while Article 15 prohibits discrimination on grounds such as religion, race, caste, sex, or place of birth. Article 15(1) and 15(2) collectively aim to eliminate discriminatory practices in public life and access to public places. Article 15(3) allows for special provisions for women and children, and Article 15(4) provides a constitutional basis for affirmative action to benefit socially and educationally backward classes, Scheduled Castes (SCs), and Scheduled Tribes (STs). Recent amendments, including Article 15(5) and the 103rd Constitutional Amendment Act introducing Article 15(6), expand reservations to private educational institutions and reinforcing caste identities, socio-economic disparities within reserved categories, and the balance between affirmative action and meritocracy persist. The researcher has emphases the reservation policies aim to enhance social equity and opportunities for marginalized communities, their effectiveness is complex and influenced by ongoing socio-economic factors. The role of the judiciary, particularly the Supreme Court, remains pivotal in interpreting and implementing these provisions to ensure true equality and social justice.
Comparing the Impact of Early Versus Delayed Mobilization on Recovery Outcomes in Post-Surgical Patients: A Quantitative Analysis
Authors: - Ali S. Alsuwailem , - Ruqayyah A. Alessa
Published: August 2024

Abstract

Background: Early mobilization is increasingly advocated in postoperative care to enhance recovery outcomes. This study investigates the impact of early versus delayed mobilization on length of hospital stay, pain levels, functional capacity, incidence of complications, and patient satisfaction.

Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 150 surgical patients divided into early and delayed mobilization groups. Data were collected on hospital stay duration, pain levels at 1 week and 1 month, functional capacity using the Functional Independence Measure (FIM), incidence of complications, and patient satisfaction scores.

Results: The early mobilization group experienced a significantly shorter hospital stay (mean reduction of 2.5 days), lower pain levels at 1 week and 1 month, higher FIM scores at all follow-up points, and higher patient satisfaction scores. No significant differences were observed in the incidence of complications between the two groups.

Conclusion: Early mobilization significantly improves postoperative recovery by reducing hospital stays, decreasing pain levels, enhancing functional capacity, and increasing patient satisfaction without increasing the risk of complications. These findings support the implementation of early mobilization protocols in surgical recovery plans.
Analyzing The Impact of Aging Populations on Healthcare Systems
Authors: - Wadha Hamad Manee Alanazi , - Eidah Hamad Manee Alanazi
Published: August 2024

The impact of aging populations on healthcare systems has become a significant concern globally. As people live longer, healthcare systems are facing challenges in providing quality care to older adults. This essay analyzes the impact of aging populations on healthcare systems by exploring the implications for healthcare delivery, workforce, costs, and technology. Through a review of literature, this essay identifies key issues and trends related to aging populations and healthcare systems. The findings suggest that healthcare systems need to adapt to the needs of older adults by developing innovative solutions that address the complexities of aging.
Effect of Customized Foot Orthoses and Physiotherapy on Pain and Functional Mobility in Patients with Plantar Fasciitis
Authors: - Taleb A. Alessa , - Mishal A. Almuhameed
Published: August 2024

Objective: This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of customized foot orthoses and physiotherapy, both individually and in combination, on pain reduction and functional mobility in patients with plantar fasciitis.

Methods: A randomized controlled trial was conducted with 120 participants diagnosed with plantar fasciitis. Participants were allocated into three groups: Customized Foot Orthoses, Physiotherapy, and Combined Therapy. Pain levels were assessed using the Visual Analog Scale (VAS), and functional mobility was evaluated using the Foot and Ankle Ability Measure (FAAM) at baseline, 4 weeks, 8 weeks, and 12 weeks.

Results: All treatment groups showed significant improvements in pain and functional mobility. The Combined Therapy group demonstrated the greatest reduction in VAS scores and highest improvement in FAAM scores at all time points (p < 0.001). By the end of the 12-week period, the Combined Therapy group had a mean VAS score of 1.5, significantly lower than the Customized Foot Orthoses group (2.6) and the Physiotherapy group (2.4) (p < 0.001).

Conclusion: The combination of customized foot orthoses and physiotherapy provides superior outcomes in reducing pain and improving functional mobility in patients with plantar fasciitis. These findings support the use of a multimodal treatment approach in clinical practice.
Exploring the Experiences of Nurses with Musculoskeletal Disorders: Impact on Job Performance and Quality of Care
Authors: - Amal M. Alshammari , - Taleb A. Alessa , - Mishal A. Almuhameed, , - Rana S Alsaleh
Published: August 2024

Background: Musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs) are prevalent among nurses and can significantly affect their job performance and quality of care. This study explores nurses' experiences with MSDs and their impact on their professional roles.

Objective: To investigate the prevalence of MSDs among nurses, their effects on job performance, and the quality of patient care, and to understand the personal and emotional challenges associated with these conditions.

Methods: A mixed-methods approach was employed. Quantitative data were collected from 127 nurses using a structured survey assessing MSD prevalence, job performance, and care quality. Qualitative data were obtained through semi-structured interviews with 20 nurses to explore their personal experiences and challenges.

Results: The study found that 68% of nurses experienced MSDs, with lower back, neck, and shoulder pain being most common. MSDs led to reduced physical capacity, increased absenteeism, and decreased work efficiency. Concerns about patient safety and compromised care quality were also reported. Qualitative analysis revealed significant physical and emotional strain, impacting job performance and care delivery.

Conclusion: MSDs have a substantial impact on nurses' job performance and patient care. Effective ergonomics interventions, workplace modifications, and psychological support are needed to address these issues. Future research should focus on long-term effects and the effectiveness of targeted interventions.
The Use of Gene Therapy in Treating Genetic Diseases Before Birth: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: - Dr. Yosif Abdullah Sayer AlAnazi
Published: August 2024

Gene therapy has emerged as a promising approach for treating genetic diseases, with the potential to intervene before birth to prevent or mitigate the effects of inherited disorders. This comprehensive review examines prenatal gene therapy's current state and prospects, focusing on its applications, techniques, and ethical considerations. Through a systematic analysis of literature published up to 2020, this study investigates the efficacy, safety, and challenges of in-utero gene therapy interventions. The findings reveal significant advancements in viral vector-mediated gene delivery, gene editing technologies, and our understanding of fetal development and immune responses. Additionally, the study highlights the potential of prenatal gene therapy in treating various genetic disorders, from single-gene defects to complex multifactorial conditions. This research underscores the rapid evolution of prenatal gene therapy and its implications for the future of fetal medicine and genetic disorder management.
Effectiveness of a Community-Based First Aid Education Program on Choking for Laypersons in Surabaya, Indonesia: A Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Tia Maya Affrita  , Fitria Kusuma  , Endang Susanti Warasanti  , Tanggono Aninda
Published: August 2024

Choking is a leading cause of accidental death, particularly among children and the elderly. Prompt first aid, especially the Heimlich maneuver, is crucial in preventing fatalities. This study aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of a community-based first aid education program on choking in Surabaya, Indonesia. A quasi-experimental, pre-post design was implemented in Surabaya. Participants were recruited from various community settings (workplaces and community centers). The intervention group received a comprehensive first aid education program on choking, while the control group received standard health education. Knowledge and skills related to choking first aid were assessed before and after the intervention. A total of 350 participants completed the study (175 per group). The intervention group demonstrated a significant improvement in knowledge (p < 0.001) and skills (p < 0.001) related to choking first aid compared to the control group. Additionally, the intervention group reported increased confidence in their ability to respond to choking emergencies. The community-based first aid education program significantly enhanced knowledge, skills, and confidence in choking first aid among laypersons in Surabaya. Such programs should be considered as a public health strategy to reduce choking-related morbidity and mortality.
Community Perceptions on the Contributions of Public Universities to Community Transformation
Authors: Asaf Adebua , Ologe Daniel Ochieng , Elaijah Edekebon , George Oriangi , Betty Ezati Akullu , Charles Amone
Published: August 2024

Much as the role of higher education has been recognised for promoting development globally, communities surrounding universities in Sub-Saharan Africa are still grappling with poor quality health, low income, poor housing, unreliable electricity and other social amenities. This study determined community perceptions of the contributions of Gulu University to community transformation in post-conflict northern Uganda. A cross-sectional study design was employed to collect data while using researcher-administered questionnaires and geospatial techniques. Questionnaire data was analysed using principal component analysis, and descriptive statistics while geospatial data was analysed using buffers, spatial join tool, and overlay analysis in GIS environment. Findings revealed that the economic, political, spiritual and physical dimensions were important in explaining the transformation of communities surrounding Gulu University. The community surrounding Gulu University is perceived to have progressed well in terms of savings, business, commercial farming, and civil service; consumption of more than 3 meals per day, access to credit and remittances; easy access to health care, and quality education. The majority of the population can make free and independent decisions, are good at self-expression, exercise love for one another, enjoy living with community members, are at peace with one another, exercise kindness, waste is properly managed, and there is good access to water. However, there is slow progress in having alternative sources of income, only a few community members perceived: their level of education to have improved, participate in leadership and are taking part in politics. There is also a scarcity of respect for one another, endurance and faithfulness. The study concludes that (i) households need to think of alternative ways of generating income, given its relevance in enabling households to meet their daily income, (ii) education policies and other stakeholders need to provide more support for community members to pursue higher levels of education, (iii) more civic education to create awareness on the importance of participating in leadership and politics, and (iv) a need by religious sects to continue with more teachings on respect for one another, endurance and faithfulness in the community surrounding Gulu University
Integrated Transportation Case: Planning of Future Transport Infrastructure/Connectivity In Dar es Salaam
Authors: Shafan Tukashaba , Boubekri Mohammed Abdessalem
Published: August 2024

Urbanization poses significant challenges to transportation systems in rapidly growing cities like Dar es Salaam. This paper examines the potential of Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) and Intelligent Transport Systems (ITS) to address transportation issues in the Ilala municipality. Despite ongoing infrastructure projects, the city lacks a comprehensive master plan to support its projected growth. The research underscores the importance of integrating infrastructure improvements and ITS to optimize the BRT system in Ilala. The study begins with an analysis of the current transportation landscape, highlighting deficiencies in road networks and public transportation that lead to severe congestion and unreliable commutes. Key stakeholders are identified, and the necessity of their involvement in transportation planning is emphasized. The research questions focus on enhancing stakeholder engagement, integrating ITS, and improving road infrastructure design. A mixed-methods approach is employed, including literature reviews, case studies of successful BRT implementations worldwide, and primary data collection through interviews, surveys, and focus groups with various stakeholders. This comprehensive approach provides actionable insights for enhancing urban mobility in Ilala. Future recommendations include upgrading the BRT system to a Level 3 configuration, incorporating elevated BRT sections to separate bus lanes from other traffic, and optimizing the design of lanes, stations, and vehicles to improve efficiency. Additionally, the paper discusses the potential benefits of a well-implemented ITS, providing real-time information to commuters and enhancing overall transportation experience. By addressing these challenges, the research aims to improve the quality of life for Dar es Salaam residents, stimulate economic growth, and contribute to a more sustainable urban environment. The findings and recommendations offer a strategic framework for future transportation planning in Ilala and beyond
Professional Development and Science Teacher Effectiveness in Africa: A Study of South Western Uganda
Authors: Mwesigye Seriano , Sekiwu Denis , Edoru John Michael
Published: August 2024

Teacher Professional Development (TPD) has long been a factor in revolutionizing the quality of science education in Africa. Although the Ugandan government introduced many TPD initiatives, there have been noticeable failure rates in science subjects at the Uganda Certificate of Education (UCE) examinations countrywide. This study aims to interrogate the level of science teacher engagement in professional development, challenges hindering teacher access to TPD programs, and the correlation between TPD and teacher effectiveness in terms of science grades. Using the Mixed method design, a sample size of 100 science teachers was recruited. The major findings revealed glaring gaps relating to inadequate teacher involvement in professional development, lack of planning for professional training of science teachers, limited funding and negative attitude towards professional development by science teachers and the school administration. The study provides a promising revelation that engagement in TPD positively correlates (π = 0.473, p < 0.01) with science teacher effectiveness. The study points to a critical argument that in order to deconstruct the narrative that STEM performance is supposed to be low and historically few students take on these disciplines, there is a need to invest in professional growth for science teachers
Prospects for breast cancer immunotherapy using microRNAs and transposable elements as objects
Authors: Mustafin Rustam Nailevich
Published: August 2024

One of the directions in treatment of chemoresistant breast cancer (BC) may include new methods of activating the immune response against tumor cells. Clinically used checkpoint inhibition using antibodies to PD-1 and PD-L1 works in some patients, but the lack of biomarkers means number of respondents is low. The possibility of combining this method with chemotherapy is limited by an increased risk of toxic liver damage, development of immune-related pneumonitis, and thyroid dysfunction. This article includes introduction into the clinic of new methods of immunotherapy for BC, among which epigenetic activation of retroelements, double-stranded transcripts of which stimulate the interferon response against the tumor, is promising. For this purpose, inhibitors of DNA methyltransferase*, histone deacetylase* and histone methyltransferase* are used (* subtitles in the main text). Their antitumor effect is also mediated by removal of repressive epigenetic marks from tumor suppressor genes. However, numerous studies have proven the role of retroelements in the carcinogenesis of various malignant neoplasms, including BC. Moreover, endogenous retroviruses HERV-K and LINE1 retrotransposons are planned to be used as diagnostic biomarkers for BC. Therefore, a rational approach to using viral mimicry in antitumor therapy of BC may be the simultaneous suppression of specific retrotransposons (drivers for carcinogenesis) using reverse transcriptase inhibitors and silencing of specific transposons involved in carcinogenesis using complementary microRNAs. To determine possible pathways of influence in this direction, 35 specific transposon-derived microRNAs* changes in BC were identified, which can become guides for targeted therapy of BC.
Beliefs of Torajanese Pregnant Mother
Authors: Komariah Euis Dedeh , Sili Beda Nikodemus , Situngkir Rosmina , Novia Kristia
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Various factors impact the health of pregnant women, including access to healthcare facilities and a nutritious diet. Cultural norms and beliefs prevalent in Indonesian society may influence food consumption patterns. This study explores dietary restrictions and preferred food choices during pregnancy among Toraja ethnic pregnant women.Methods: Employing a qualitative research methodology, specifically a descriptive phenomenological approach, this study was conducted within the jurisdiction of the Ge'tengan Community Health Center, Mengkendek District, Tana Toraja, Indonesia. The research adopted purposive sampling, involving eight pregnant women as participants. Data was collected through individual interviews, lasting 45 to 60 minutes for each participant.Results: The findings revealed three overarching themes: prohibited foods during pregnancy, reduced staple food intake, and the influence of elders on dietary practices and beliefs.Conclusion: Leveraging traditional wisdom regarding dietary recommendations can serve as valuable input in designing nutritional education programs tailored to meet the needs of Toraja ethnic pregnant women. Meanwhile, there are some foods that mothers need as support in fulfilling nutrition, and this is contrary to health. Therefore, it is very important to raise public awareness by disseminating accurate information about nutrition for pregnant women in the Toraja tribe by maintaining culture if it is not contrary to health, then helping people to adapt to cultures that benefit health called negotiation, and changing or replacing culture if the culture or habit is detrimental.
Developing Mothers' Knowledge about Weaning Food in Infants Aged 6-24 Months through Video
Authors: Sari Dian Vita , Khalsiah Khalsiah , Fatmawati Fatmawati , Ahmady Dedy , Sari Maulida , Ardilla Arista , Zulkarnaini
Published: August 2024

Background: During this period, infants and children receive food and drink with an appropriate nutritional intake for optimal growth and development. Media such as audiovisual videos make it easier to increase maternal knowledge. This study was conducted to determine the effect of video on rising mothers' knowledge about weaning food in infants 6-24 months at Posyandu (Integrated Service Center). Methods: The type of research was quantitative, which is experimental with a one-group pre-post-test design approach. This study's population was mothers with children aged 6-24 months, using the total sampling method. Data collection used a questionnaire as an instrument that contained information on complementary foods. Data analysis used univariate and bivariate analysis with the Wilcoxon test. Results: the results showed a significant influence between weaning food education through video about maternal knowledge obtained with p-value=0.001 <a=0.05. Conclusion: There was a significant difference in maternal knowledge before and after being given an educational video intervention on complementary foods, which means that educational video affects increasing maternal knowledge about complementary foods in infants aged 6-26 months in the village.
The Effect of Intradialytic Exercise on Fatigue in Patients Undergoing Hemodialysis: A Literature Review
Authors: Jusuf Herlina , Liputo Gusti Pandi
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Fatigue is a common and debilitating symptom experienced by patients undergoing hemodialysis. Intradialytic exercise, which involves physical activity performed during dialysis treatment, has been studied as a potential intervention to alleviate this fatigue. This literature review aims to determine the effects of intradialytic exercise on fatigue in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Methods: The literature review search was carried out using three databases, namely Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct. The inclusion criteria for the literature review search were articles with publication years 2019-2024 in Indonesia and English. The articles could be open access. The keywords used in searching for the article were “intradialytic AND fatigue.” Results: The literature review identified fifteen studies for inclusion in the final analysis.  Three articles used randomized control trials, seven articles used quasi-experiments, and five articles used pre-experiments. Many types of intradialytic exercises during hemodialysis were discovered. Conclusion: Intradialytic exercises have proven successful in reducing the level of weakness in patients undergoing hemodialysis. Fifteen research articles were found to support the provision of intradialytic exercises to patients undergoing hemodialysis. Intradialytic exercises can include active movement exercises, leg exercises, and relaxation movements.
Relationship Between Anxiety Level and Sleep Quality in Patients Pre-Cardiac Surgery at Dr. Kariadi Hospital, Semarang, Indonesia
Authors: Santoso Teguh , Junait  , Fatmawati Endang
Published: August 2024

Introduction: Cardiac surgery is a medical procedure that aims to improve the heart's structure and blood vessels. The procedure is performed within 4 to 6 hours. This can cause anxiety in patients and family members. Excessive anxiety can lead to increased blood pressure, tachycardia, depression, and even sleep disturbances before and after cardiac surgery. Poor sleep quality affects quality of life, health status, and activities of daily living. The aim of this study was to determine the relationship between anxiety levels and sleep quality in patients with pre-cardiac surgery. Methods: This research was a descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach. The convenience sampling technique was used to select 65 respondents for the sample. The Hamilton Anxiety Rating Scale (HARS) questionnaire was used to gather information on anxiety levels. The Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI) questionnaire assessed the respondents' sleep quality before heart surgery. The obtained data was subjected to analysis using the Spearman-Rho test.Results: There were 36 respondents (55.38%) who had moderate sleep quality and experienced mild anxiety 28 respondents (43.08%). The Spearman rho correlation test of r value was 0.106 in the results. There is no relationship between anxiety level and sleep quality in cardiac pre-surgery patients.Conclusion: The majority of patients with pre-cardiac surgery at Dr. Kariadi Hospital Semarang experience anxiety and sleep disorders. Nurses can consider to manage the anxiety and sleep disorders experienced by patients.
The Use of Tapped Inductors and Autotransformers in DC/DC Converters Shown for the SEPIC
Authors: Himmelstoss Felix A. , Votzi Helmut L.
Published: August 2024

Studying the function of DC/DC converters is an important topic when organizing a course in Power Electronics. The use of tapped inductors or autotransformers changes the behavior of the converter and also the stress of the semiconductors. In this paper, a simple way to teach these converters is shown and demonstrated for two variants of the well-known SEPIC converter. Suggestive drawings and simple calculations and simulations are used to demonstrate the operation of the converters. The large signal and the small signal models for one variant are calculated.
PAMERAN APLIKASI KECERDASAN BUATAN MAHASISWA PRODI ILMU INFORMATIKA UKDC SURABAYA SEBAGAI BENTUK PENGENALAN CHARACTERPRENEURSHIP
Authors: Kristianto Ryan Putranda , Hartanto Andre , Tandjung Stephanus Surijadarma
Published: August 2024

Perkembangan teknologi kecerdasan buatan (AI) dan machine learning (ML) telah membawa dampak signifikan dalam berbagai bidang, termasuk pendidikan tinggi. Prodi Ilmu Informatika Universitas Katolik Darma Cendika (UKDC) Surabaya menyelenggarakan ekshibisi aplikasi komputer berbasis AI dan ML pada tanggal 11-13 Juni 2024. Acara ini menampilkan proyek skripsi mahasiswa tingkat akhir, memperlihatkan implementasi praktis dari teknologi terkini dalam bidang informatika. Pameran ini tidak hanya menarik perhatian mahasiswa dan dosen dari berbagai fakultas di UKDC, tetapi juga mengundang dosen tamu dari Universitas Widya Kartika dan peneliti kandidat doktor dari Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember (ITS). Kegiatan ini bertujuan untuk memperlihatkan kapabilitas mahasiswa dalam mengaplikasikan pengetahuan teoretis ke dalam solusi praktis, serta memperkuat kolaborasi antar institusi pendidikan tinggi di Surabaya. Paper ini menganalisis dampak ekshibisi tersebut terhadap pemahaman dan minat mahasiswa terhadap AI dan ML, serta potensinya dalam mendorong inovasi dan penelitian lanjutan di bidang informatika.  Lebih lanjut, acara ini juga menekankan pentingnya characterpreneurship dalam pengembangan teknologi, mendorong mahasiswa untuk tidak hanya mengembangkan keahlian teknis, tetapi juga karakter kewirausahaan yang beretika dan bertanggung jawab dalam menciptakan solusi inovatif berbasis AI dan ML untuk masyarakat.
PERANCANGAN RESORT DI LABUAN BAJO KABUPATEN MANGGARAI BARAT DENGAN PENDEKATAN KONTEKSTUAL
Authors: Susanto Ludovikus , Hidayat Anas , Setiadi Y. A. Widryakara
Published: August 2024

Program pengembangan destinasi wisata populer yang dikenal “Sepuluh Bali Baru”, salah satunya yaitu Labuan Bajo. Salah satu yang menjadi daya jual utama pariwisata Labuan Bajo yang sangat penting dan mendunia adalah Taman Nasional Komodo. Statusnya sebagai wisata super premium, dan dengan jumlah kunjungan wisatawan yang begitu banyak setiap tahunnya, Labuan Bajo perlu mempersiapkan segala fasilitas penunjang,  salah satu yang paling penting yaitu sarana akomodasi berupa resort dan hotel, sebagai fasilitas penginapan bagi wisatawan. Dalam penelitian ini perancangan resort dengan jenis Marina Resort, dengan konsentrasi massa bangunan di daratan dan ada yang terapung di atas laut, serta mengangkat kelokalitasan daerah. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode kualitatif deskriptif, data-data yang dikumpulkan dijadikan sebagai pedoman dalam perancangan.
Kajian Elemen Arsitektur Modern berdasarkan teori Vitruvius
Authors: Roosandriantini Josephine , Yulistya Yusnia Hanna
Published: August 2024

Arsitektur modern adalah masa arsitektur yang mulai meninggalkan persolekan yang rumit sebagai estetika sehingga bangunan arsitektur modern cenderung polos dan simple. Arsitektur modern menganut form follow function sehingga desain bentukan bangunannya mengikuti fungsi. Setiap bentuk yang dimainkan dalam arsitektur modern selalu memiliki fungsi tersendiri. Penelitian ini merupakan kajian teori vitruvius yang muncul pada jaman arsitektur klasik terhadap arsitektur modern. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kualitatif dengan studi literatur pada trilogi vitruvius dan arsitektur modern. Aspek yang diteliti adalah venustas, utilitas dan firmitas mulai dari estetika dari fungsionalisme bentuk, struktur sebagai kekokohan, dan bahan yang mulai beralih kematerial pabrikasi. Hasil dari penelitian menunjukkan bahwa teori trilogi vitruvius masih relevan pada penerapan arsitektur modern meskipun kemunculan teori tersebut jauh sebelum munculnya peradaban arsitektur modern. Makna utilitas terlihat pada setiap bentuk bangunan yang pada setiap bentuk atau lekukannya pasti memiliki fungsi untuk bangunan tersebut. Sedangkan venustas terdapat pada permainan geometri pada fasad bangunan. Hasil penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan tolak ukur teoritis penerapan trilogi Vitruvius terhadap arsutektur modern
DESAIN FASILITAS PECINTA KULINER DI SURABAYA DENGAN PENDEKATAN TEMA ARSITEKTUR VERNAKULAR
Authors: Anisawati Eva , Atika Firdha Ayu , Rachim Amir Mukmin
Published: August 2024

Kuliner mampu menjadi daya tarik wisatwan bagi suatu daerah, salah satunya mereka yang merupakan pecinta kuliner. Ditengah gempuran bisnis kuliner impor, bisnis kuliner makanan nusantara masih tetep memegang pamornya, salah satunya adalah makanan khas Surabaya. Kuliner khas Surabaya menjadi incaran para wisatawan atau pecinta kuliner yang berkunjung ke Surabaya. Wisata kuliner menjadi prospek bisnis yang dikomersilkan. Pemkot Surabaya juga memiliki program dalam penyediaan Sentra Wisata Kuliner (SWK) yang memfasilitasi masyarakat dan para pelaku UMKM. Untuk itu, perancangan fasilitas pecinta kuliner dibuat untuk mewadahi kebutuhan tersebut. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yang dianalisis secara deskriptif. Adapun pendekatan tema yang dipakai adalah arsitektur vernakular. Tema ini dipilih dengan tujuan menarik para wisatawan dan diharapkan mampu menjadi ikon baru di Surabaya. Selain itu tema Arsitektur Vernakular juga sejalan dengan branding wisata Surabaya. Fasilitas pecinta kuliner ini menghadirkan bangunan baru yang mengandung unsur Arsitektur khas Jawa, dimana mengadaptasi dari filosofi tata lahan, tata bentuk, dan tata ruang  rumah joglo.
Pemanfaatan Sumber Daya Alam dalam Rancangan Bangunan Tempat Cuci Mobil
Authors: Limantara Krisnina Dohan , Putra Heristama Anugerah
Published: August 2024

Saat ini banyak bangunan yang telah didirikan dan menyebabkan berbagai masalah lingkungan. Hal ini dikarenakan adanya pembangunan yang kurang tepat atau kurang memperhatikan dampaknya yang ditimbulkan terhadap alam sekitar, contohnya seperti banyaknya pemakaian kaca pada bangunan, memaksimalkan penggunaan lahan untuk bangunan tanpa memikirkan pentingnya keberadaan penghijauan, berkurangnya daerah resapan air, dan penggunaan energi yang berlebihan. Berbagai permasalahan tersebut dapat diselesaikan dengan cara penghematan energi pada bangunan, orientasi bangunan yang benar, serta pemilihan penggunaan material bangunan secara tepat. Oleh karena itu, pemanfaatan sumber daya alam seharusnya dapat dipikirkan secara mendalam pada pembangunan, sehingga dapat meminimalkan penggunaan energi berlebih dalam suatu bangunan. Selain itu, rancangan arsitektur pada suatu bangunan juga harus mempertimbangkan berbagai faktor, contohnya seperti faktor cuaca, letak, area penghijauan, dan sebagainya. Secara bentukan bangunan bukan hanya memiliki tampilan yang menarik, tetapi juga mempunyai fungsi yang dapat menguntungkan semua pihak, baik manusia itu sendiri maupun sekitarnya. Metode penelitian dilakukan dengan pengamatan dan mengumpulan data terkait arsitektur dengan sumber daya yang dapat diperbaharui. Dari hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa pemanfaatan sumber daya yang dapat diperbaharui mampu mengurangi tingkat penggunaan energi dalam bangunan.
Pengaruh Aktivitas PKL Terhadap Kebutuhan Ruang Pedestrian di Alun-alun Kota Atambua
Authors: Fahik Feryrius , Solissa Arfie Pigan
Published: August 2024

Abstrak: Alun-alun kota Atambua merupakan ruang terbuka publik dan merupakan pusat keramaian oleh sebab itu, terjadi banyak aktivitas masyarakat yang berkunjung untuk melakukan aktivitas seperti jogging, basket, bersantai dan lain-lain maka dari itu munculnya PKL guna menunjang aktivitas tersebut. Aktivitas PKL terjadi di alun-alun kota Atambua berlangsung di empat jalan yang mengelilingi alun-alun Kota Atambua yakni Jalan Gatot Subroto Atambua, Jalan Maromak Oan, Jalan Basuki Rahmat, dan Jalan Jenderal Ahmad Yani. Rumusan masalah dalam penelitian ini adalah penggunaan aktivitas PKL di area pedestrian yang menyebabkan ruang pedestrian terlihat sempit sehingga menyebabkan penurunan kualitas keamanan dan kenyamanan ruang pedestrian. Pertanyaan penelitian adalah bagaimanakah pengaruh aktivitas PKL terhadap kebutuhan  ruang pedestrian di Alun-alun Kota Atambua dan faktor-faktor apa saja yang mempengaruhi kebutuhan ruang pedestrian di Alun-alun Kota Atambua pada saat ini. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah mengidentifikasi aktivitas-aktivitas PKL di ruang pedestrian, sehingga dapat diketahui kebutuhan ruang pedestrian yang ideal bagi pejalan kaki dan bagi aktivitas PKL setempat serta mengidentifikasi faktor-faktor pembentuk ruang pedestrian di Alun-alun Kota Atambua pada saat ini. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini  adalah  metode deskriptif-kualitatif dengan pendekatan fenomenalogi. Hasil penelitian ini adalah keempat jalan tersebut tidak terjadi aktivitas PKL disetiap waktu karena hanya di beberapa jalan saja yang terjadi aktivitas PKL oleh sebab itu, terjadi penurunan kualitas ruang pengguna jalan di beberapa titik. Kualitas elemen fisik yang ada di keempat jalan tersebut belum memadai.
               
Kata kunci: Aktivitas PKL, Ruang Pedestrian, Alun-alun Kota Atambua.