bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
META-ANALYSIS OF STUDIES TESTING COGNITIVE BIAS MODIFICATION (CBM) INTERVENTION FOR EMOTION RECOGNITION BIAS
Authors: Kuruoglu Rumeysa , Suddell Steph , Penton-Voak Ian
Published: June 2024

Background There is a growing need for cost-effective interventions for depression. Cognitive Bias Modification (CBM) techniques have been proposed as economical and scalable interventions, that aim to change cognitive biases present in depression, with potential therapeutic effects. Penton-Voak et al., (2012) developed and tested a novel CBM intervention that focuses on retraining negative biases in emotion perception which, over a series of studies, has shown generally positive but unreliable and weak associations between CBM training and mood improvements. Objectives: The aim of this study is to meta-analyse the effectiveness of an emotional bias CBM task on mood. Additionally, this study aims to examine the mediating effect of emotion processing, the proposed therapeutic target of the intervention, on the relationship between CBM and mood outcomes.Methods . We performed mediation analyses on 8 CBM studies separately (with a total of 1,250 participants) to determine whether the relationship between CBM and mood is mediated by emotion processing. Following this, we conducted a meta-analysis on the direct, indirect, and total effects from the mediation analyses.Results The meta-analysis results suggest that there is no reliable positive total effect of CBM training on mood improvement. However, we found a mediation effect in which mood improvements are mediated by changes in emotion processing. Conclusions These findings are promising, suggesting that modified training targeting emotional processing may offer therapeutic benefits.
Legal Institutions and Human Trafficking in a Shifting Climate
Authors: Chen Ted Hsuan Yun , Wang Jeffery Shih-Chieh , Koren Ore
Published: June 2024

While both international law and climate change researchers have shown how legal institutions and climate change impact human trafficking flows in origin and destination countries, little attention is given to the ``intermediary'' countries through which individuals are trafficked en route to their destination. This study develops a two-part theory to explain how the effects of anti-trafficking legalization and climate shocks impact these intermediary countries. First, we argue that the diffusion of anti-trafficking laws will induce pressures on traffickers to diversify their trafficking routes. We then theorize that because climate change-induced shocks impose costs on both states and traffickers, these costs confound the effect of legal institutions by incentivizing traffickers to shift their operations into less costly areas. Using data on human trafficking networks mined from the U.S. State Department's Trafficking in Persons Report, we show with inferential network analysis (1) how legal institutions impact trafficking through these intermediary countries and (2) how natural shocks impact the importance of different states as preferred trafficking routes.
EVALUASI PROGRAM BERSAMA LINDUNGI ANAK DARI KEKERASAN
Authors: Hidayati Dwi Nur , Arif Lukman
Published: June 2024

Kabupaten Sidoarjo memiliki tingkat korban kekerasan terhadap anak tertinggi kedua se-Provinsi Jawa Timur, sehingga penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis secara evaluatif bagaimana pelaksanaan program BERLIAN (Bersama Lindungi Anak) dalam mencegah dan menekan angka kekerasan pada anak di Kabupaten Sidoarjo. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan sumber data primer dan sekunder. Metode pengumpulan data yang digunakan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Kemudian, teknik analisis data menggunakan pengumpulan data, kondensasi data, penyajian data, dan penarikan kesimpulan. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teori evaluasi kebijakan menurut Wiliiam N. Dunn yang terdiri dari enam kriteria yakni Efektivitas, Efisiensi, Kecukupan, Perataan, Responsivitas, dan Ketepatan. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan program BERLIAN belum sepenuhnya berjalan dengan optimal karena belum memenuhi kriteria dalam hal efektivitas, efisiensi, kecukupan, dan perataan. Hal ini disebabkan karena kegiatan sosialisasi hanya dilakukan secara langsung tanpa dukungan media sosial dan DP3AKB Kabupaten Sidoarjo belum melakukan sosialisasi BERLIAN ke seluruh sekolah di Kabupaten Sidoarjo karena anggaran yang terbatas. Meskipun demikian, dalam kriteria responsivitas dan ketepatan menunjukan bahwa  program BERLIAN sudah tepat sasaran dan rata-rata responsivitas guru dan peserta didik merasa puas dan memberikan antusiasme yang tinggi. Hasil penelitian tersebut diharapkan dapat berimplikasi pada perbaikan program Bersama Lindungi Anak di masa yang akan datang.
STRATEGI PENGENDALIAN TERMINAL BAYANGAN
Authors: Prasetyo Ramadhan Dwi , Anindita Reza Yoga
Published: June 2024

Fenomena terminal bayangan di Indonesia menggambarkan kompleksitas masalah sistem transportasi publik yang memerlukan solusi konkret untuk memenuhi kebutuhan mobilitas masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merumuskan rekomendasi strategi dalam pengendalian terminal bayangan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah sequential exploratory mixed methods design dengan metode pengumpulan data melalui wawancara terhadap 15 informan yang mencakup pegawai dari Balai Pengelola Transportasi Darat, Dinas Perhubungan, Terminal Resmi Tipe A, Kepolisian, dan Organisasi Angkutan Darat. Selain itu, metode pengumpulan data juga dilakukan melalui observasi di beberapa lokasi terdampak, dan kuesioner disebarkan kepada 228 pengguna terminal bayangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengguna terminal bayangan didominasi oleh berbagai lapisan masyarakat dengan kebutuhan mobilitas yang beragam, seperti pedagang, pelajar, petani, dan ibu rumah tangga. Faktor-faktor seperti aksesibilitas, biaya, dan kecepatan menjadi pertimbangan utama masyarakat dalam memilih terminal bayangan sebagai opsi transportasi. Rekomendasi strategi pengendalian terminal bayangan yang efektif yang dihasilkan dalam penelitian ini yaitu; Pertama, penguatan regulasi dan penegakan hukum yang lebih tegas terhadap terminal bayangan untuk mengurangi kemacetan dan meningkatkan keamanan lalu lintas. Kedua, peningkatan infrastruktur dan fasilitas di terminal resmi guna meningkatkan kualitas layanan dan menarik pengguna untuk beralih dari terminal bayangan. Ketiga, perluasan integrasi teknologi terkini dalam operasional transportasi, seperti pemanfaatan aplikasi mobile untuk informasi real-time dan pembayaran elektronik, yang dapat meningkatkan efisiensi dan kenyamanan bagi pengguna. Keempat, peningkatan keamanan dan keselamatan. Kelima, kampanye kesadaran dan edukasi publik. Keenam, penyediaan insentif bagi pengguna terminal resmi.
KINERJA HUMAS DALAM PUBLIKASI INFORMASI MASYARAKAT
Authors: Eka Putri Mirda Yuma , Arundinasari Indira
Published: June 2024

Minimnya transparansi dan akuntabilitas pada instansi pemerintah masih menjadi masalah serius dalam pelayanan informasi publik yang sampai saat ini kerap terjadi. Pelayanan informasi publik merupakan seluruh rangkaian kegiatan yang meliputi penyebaran informasi dan dokumentasi kegiatan melalui berbagai macam media, baik elektronik maupun cetak. Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh permasalahan yaitu keterlambatan dalam penyebaran informasi pada media sosial di DPRD Provinsi Jawa Timur, informasi yang wajib dipublikasikan kepada masyarakat ternyata belum seluruhnya tersampaikan, informasi yang tersampaikan hanya bersifat internal dan bukan tentang permasalahan publik atau permasalahan yang sedang di alami masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis Kinerja Humas Protokol Sekretyariat DPRD Provinsi Jawa Timur dalam Publikasi Informasi Kepada Masyarakat. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan jenis penelitian kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi. Penelitian menggunakan teori Kinerja Organisasi menurut Simanjutak (2011:3) dengan tiga faktor utama yaitu : dukungan organisasi, kemampuan dan efektivitas manajemen, kinerja setiap orang dalam organisasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian kemudian disimpulkan bahwa Kinerja Humas Protokol Sekretariat DPRD Provinsi Jawa Timur dalam publikasi informasi kepada masyarakat sudah cukup baik, walaupun masih terdapat kendala. Adapun faktor penghambat dalam Kinerja Humas Protokol Sekretariat DPRD Provinsi Jawa Timur dalam publikasi informasi kepada masyarakat meliputi minimnya  sarana dalam pengambilan gambar kegiatan, kurangnya sumber daya manusia dalam melakukan tugas kinerjanya dan kurangnya kamampuan sdm dalam pengiriman berita informasi.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT PEDULI STROKE DENGAN PEMBENTUKAN RINTISAN PUSAT HOME CARE STROKE DAN PELATIHAN HOME CARE STROKE DI KOTA TRENGGALEK
Authors: Hariyanto Awan , Christiani Mimik , Niningasih Rahayu
Published: June 2024

Stroke merupakan penyakit dengan sifat serangan kejadian yang mendadak serta penyebab kematian dan kecacatan baik diperkotaan mapun di pedesaan. Akibat serangan stroke dimasyarakat antara lain kelumpuhan anggota gerak atas maupun bawah, gangguan penglihatan, sulit bicara dan sulit menelan, sedangkan dampak psikologis yang bisa terjadi adalah frustasi dan mudah tersinggung. Pelayanan home care stroke pemberian asuhan keperawatan pada pasien stroke setelah pasca di Rumah Sakit dengan perawatan home care sangat diperlukan oleh keluarga. Metode pengabdian masyarakat ini meliputi pelaksanaa Focus Group Discussion dengan stake holder dan  pelatihan pada peserta kader home care stroke.  Metode pelatihan home care stroke  secra luring bedside teaching sangat efektif meningkatkan pengetahuan dan ketrampilan perawatan pada pasien stroke dari 12 peserta kader setelah dilakukan pelatihan 91,6 % peserta kader pengetahuan ketrampilan  meningkat baik, Dari hasil Focus Group Discussion Pembentukan home care stroke sangat dibutuhkan dimasyarakat  dalam bentuk fasyankes dengan perijinan sesuai dengan regulasi peraturan yang berlaku. Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Peduli Stroke Dalam Upaya Pembentukan Home Care Stroke yang dilakukan dengan pelatihan sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan pengetahuan dan kemampuan ketrampilan pemahaman dalam perawatan home care stroke dan pendirian dan operasionalnya membutuhkan dalam bentuk fasyankes dengan perijinan sesuai dengan regulasi peraturan yang berlaku.
PERAN GENDER DALAM PEKERJAAN
Authors: Dama Putri Syahqi Nadiva , Setyowati Niken Ayu , Khaerunnisa Handini Putri , Hadiwana Venencia Elvara Putri , Listyani Refti Handini
Published: June 2024

Pekerjaan tenaga kerja wanita( TKW) telah menjadi fenomena sosial yang signifikan dalam konteks globalisasi dan migrasi. Dalam studi ini, kami memfokuskan perhatian kami pada peran gender dalam pekerjaan TKW, dengan menggunakan studi kasus Karawang sebagai latar belakang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menilai, menganalisis, dan memahami bagaimana peran gender memengaruhi pekerjaan TKW di Karawang, serta dampaknya terhadap kesejahteraan mereka. Penelitian ini dilakukan melalui pendekatan kualitatif.  Temuan penelitian menunjukkan bahwa peran gender dalam pekerjaan TKW di Karawang sangat terkait dengan norma budaya, ekspektasi masyarakat, dan tuntutan pekerjaan. Pekerjaan yang dilakukan oleh TKW sering kali dipengaruhi oleh stereotip gender yang mengarah pada pemisahan pekerjaan berdasarkan jenis kelamin. Kami juga menemukan bahwa peran gender memengaruhi tingkat penghasilan, akses terhadap pekerjaan tertentu, dan pemahaman tentang hak- hak mereka sebagai pekerja migran. Dampak dari peran gender ini tidak hanya mencakup aspek ekonomi, tetapi juga aspek fisik dan emosional kesejahteraan TKW
Prática de gestão de conhecimento: o caso da empresa Conecta Tecnologia
Authors: Embaló Mamadú Mutaro
Published: June 2024

Este estudo visa investigar como se dá o processo de Gestão de Conhecimento na empresa Conecta Tecnologia. O estudo se justifica por ser uma empresa de informática que apoia a ação governamental na modernização da Gestão Pública. Trata-se de um estudo de caso de caráter exploratório e de abordagem qualitativa, cuja coleta de dados se deu através de uma entrevista estruturada. Os resultados apontam que a Gestão de Conhecimento na empresa se dá através do incentivo ao desenvolvimento da inovação de forma contínua, utilizando diversas práticas e ferramentas como uma forma de possibilitar a criação de conhecimento e participação de todos os seus funcionários neste processo.  Essas descobertas podem contribuir para o entendimento do nível de qualidade de serviços prestados pelo Estado aos cidadãos.
Presentation of the Special Issue. Cultural Innovation in the Basque Country: A Polyhedral View
Authors: Abad Miguélez Begoña , Apodaka Eduardo
Published: June 2024

El presente Número Especial que lleva por título “La innovación cultural en el País Vasco: Una mirada poliédrica” reúne 6 artículos elaborados por los miembros del emergente grupo de investigación de la Universidad del País Vasco / Euskal Herriko Unibertsitatea (UPV/EHU) “INNOkLab: Laboratorio de Innovación Cultural”. Los artículos son, precisamente, el resultado de un proceso reflexivo por delimitar un campo de estudio complejo, pero extraordinariamente sugerente como la innovación cultural, desde una perspectiva epistemológica que entiende la evolución y el cambio cultural como parte constitutiva de los sistemas socio-técnicos más dinámicos de la actualidad. Se trata, por lo tanto, de un esfuerzo colectivo que atiende a los vínculos entre la innovación y la cultura desde la consideración de que las asociaciones y conexiones que hacen posible los procesos de innovación son también el resultado de la transformación de rutinas cotidianas, identidades, interpretaciones simbólicas y repertorios emocionales de los propios actores implicados.
Paulin Vieyra's Afrique sur Seine (1955)
Authors: Bowles Brett
Published: June 2024

This article attempts to write pioneering filmmaker Paulin Vieyra and his little-studied first film, Afrique sur Seine (1955), back into the history of French, African, and late colonial/early post-colonial cinema by exploring two interwoven threads. First, a close analysis of the film's technical and aesthetic affinities with the nascent French New Wave, particularly the work of ethnographer Jean Rouch; second, a contextualized reading of the film's anti-colonialist discourse and commentary on the status of Blacks in French society at the end of the colonial period, paying special attention to Vieyra's career arc, his political sensibilities, and the circumstances surrounding the film's production, extended disappearance from view, and reemergence.
The Examination of the Reflections of the Universal Design Learning-Based Gender Role Program on University Students
Authors: Güleryüz Nida Nilüfer , Yurtseven Nihal
Published: June 2024

The purpose of this study is to investigate the effects of a Universal Design for Learning (UDL)-based gender role program on university students. The research was carried out utilizing an embedded mixed research design. The participants in the research took part in a UDL-Based Gender Role Program that focused on sustainable development goals and gender equality. The study group included 15 female (83.3%) and three male (16.7%) university students enrolled in undergraduate programs at a foundation university during the 2021-2022 academic year. The Gender Roles Attitude Scale, reflection papers, learning diaries, and focus group interviews were used to collect data. SPSS was used to conduct quantitative data analysis using the Wilcoxon Signed-Rank Test. The content analysis technique was used to analyse the qualitative data. The quantitative results of the study found no statistically significant difference between participants' pre-test and post-test scores in terms of egalitarian gender roles, female gender roles, and total scores for sub-dimension of gender roles in marriage. However, the post-test showed a statistically significant difference in overall scores for traditional gender roles and male gender role sub-dimensions. The qualitative outcomes of the study revealed that studies on gender roles have a positive impact on participants' perceptions and awareness.
A Multiple Case Study of English Teachers' Use of Curriculum Resources During the Covid-19 Pandemic
Authors: Çalışkan Kılıç Güniz , Bumen Nilay
Published: June 2024

Despite new challenges in selecting and using curriculum resources during the COVID-19 pandemic, teachers continued to use existing resources published by the ministry or global textbooks. Understanding how teachers use curriculum resources is necessary for designing more effective curricula and drawing lessons for professional development. This study investigates how high school English teachers used curriculum resources during COVID-19. Following maximum variation sampling, we used a holistic multiple-case design with six volunteer experienced English teachers from four different types of schools in Izmir. As recommended for case studies, classroom observations, document reviews, and semi-structured interviews were conducted. The data were analyzed by using theoretical thematic analysis. The findings reveal that teachers mostly favored the offloading approach in the use of curriculum resources in synchronous online and face-to-face teaching, and the second most frequently used approach is adaptation during the pandemic period. Omitting and improvising were the least preferred approaches. When the synchronous online and face-to-face lessons are compared, the approaches to using curricular resources appear to be broadly similar. In other words, the approaches to using curriculum resources did not change much during synchronous online and face-to-face lessons. The curricular resources are tried to be used by offloading so that the students do not experience learning losses, and adaptations are made by using web 2.0 tools and various digital resources.
TQM practices and their
impact on performance in hotel companies
Authors: Vrtodušić Hrgović Ana-Marija , Milohnić Ines , Petaković Ema
Published: June 2024

Globalization and rising customer demands drive market competition, compelling product and service providers to integrate customer requirements, needs and expectations in their business segments, by implementing TQM. TQM was primarily developed in manufacturing companies and based on their good results it has also found its application in the service sector. Although the TQM principles are the same for both production and service companies, when implementing TQM practices service companies should take into consideration the specifics of their activity. The aim of this study is to provide a comprehensive literature review that examines TQM practices in hotel companies and their impact on performance. The paper uses a systematic approach to review the literature by summarising recent and relevant research in the field. Secondary data sources were used to illustrate the dissemination of international standard ISO 9001 as one of the frameworks for implementing TQM practices, its dissemination in the world, in Europe and in the Republic of Croatia in general and in the hotels and restaurants in particular is also presented. The results of the analysed studies have shown that TQM practices positively influence various aspects of hotel performance including financial and non- financial results. In relation to the ISO 9001 implementation the results indicate the need to foster its implementation in hotels and restaurants. The contribution of this study is to identify TQM practices specific to the hotel industry and to contribute to a deeper understanding of their importance in enhancing overall business performance.
Supercomputer Simulation of Intramolecular Vibrations of Glycine, Diphenylalanine, and Tryptophan in Terahertz and Infrared Electric Fields
Authors: Baranov M. A , Karseeva E. K , Tsybin O. Yu
Published: June 2024

A method for analyzing intramolecular vibrations of the amino acid like glycine, diphenylalanine and tryptophan in terahertz and infrared electric fields has been implemented with Fourier frequency spectrum calculation of the integral dipole moment amplitude-time realizations. Realizations lasting up to 2 ns were obtained by supercomputer modeling with a sampling step of 1 fs. The results obtained showed new possibilities of applying this method, in which the electric field simulated with a symmetrical meander was used for the first time. Our findings deepen the current understanding about dynamic properties of biomoleculaes in external electromagnetic radiation. These data can also be used in the development of nanobiotechnologies, bioelectronic and heterogenous hybrid microelectronic devices with embedded biomolecular components.
Combination of Electrochemical and Ultrasonic Treatments for Purification of Water Contaminated with Pathogenic Bacteria: a Сase Study of Escherichia coli
Authors: Bibikov S. B , Sergeev A. I , Barashkova I. I , Motyakin M. V
Published: June 2024

Combined effects of electrolysis and ultrasound on the population of E. coli bacteria in aqueous solution of sodium sulfate were investigated. The kinetics of bacteria inactivation was determined employing these water purification techniques. It has been shown that the combination of ultrasonic and electrochemical treatments of aqueous solution significantly increases the rate of bacterial inactivation. It has been suggested that hydroxyl radicals formed as a result of the reaction occurred after treatment of aqueous solution by employing a combination of electrolysis and ultrasound are responsible for the death of bacteria. A correlation between the rate of hydroxyl radical formation and the inactivation rate of bacteria has been obtained.
Antimicrobial Activity of Metabolite Complexes of Lactobacillus against Pseudomonas aeruginosa
Authors: Kishilova S. A , Kolokolova A. Y , Rozhkova I. V
Published: June 2024

The aim of the work was to carry out a comparative evaluation of antagonistic activities of collection strains Lactobacillus helveticus NK1 and Lacticaseibacillus rhamnosus F, fungal kefir starter culture and their metabolite complexes against representatives of Pseudomonas aeruginosa strains. The results obtained confirmed high activities of collection strains lactobacilli, fungal kefir starter culture and their metabolite complexes against opportunistic papthogenic bacteria Р. Aeruginosa, used both as a type strain from culture collection and a wild-type isolate. Compared with L. rhamnosus F, the strain L. helveticus NK1 is regarded as an active antagonist of P. аeruginosa. It might be due to the ability of L. helveticus NK1 to create peptides with the antimicrobial effect. Our findings demonstrate perspectives on the application of the strain L. helveticus NK1 and fungal kefir starter culture in the development of fermented dairy products enriched with metabolites of probiotic cultures. Further research is needed to determine the mechanisms of the antimicrobial action of these metabolites.
Relationship between Temperature in the Deep Layers of the Somatosensory Cortex and Blood Flow Velocity in the Brain of Anesthetized Mice
Authors: Romshin A. M , Osypov A. A , Krohaleva V. K , Zhuravlev S. G , Egorova O. N , Vlasov I. I , Popova I. Yu
Published: June 2024

Despite the obvious importance of temperature in brain function, this parameter still remains insufficiently studied. Temperature is determined by the balance between the release of heat during metabolism and its removal by the bloodstream, which is regulated by neurovascular coupling. In this study, laser speckle contrast imaging and microdiamond thermometry were used for the first time to carry out a long-term simultaneous recording of blood flow velocity and temperature in the brain of anesthetized animals in vivo. To analyze the relationship between temperature and blood flow, two approaches were employed: the use of intraperitoneal adrenaline injection to increase blood flow rate and the application of KCl solution to the surface of the brain to enhance neuronal activity. The data obtained indicate that the temperature of nervous tissue has more complex dynamics when compared to that of blood flow; it is apparently due to the direct or indirect activation of individual neurons and neuronal ensembles. Studies that investigate temperature dynamics can make a significant contribution to the understanding of the mechanisms of neurovascular coupling.
Relationship of Geophysical Rhythms with Human Blood Pressure and Heart Rate. Case Study
Authors: Kovalev P. D , Kovalev D. P
Published: June 2024

This paper considers time series data collected over a five year interval of time on geophysical (environmental) rhythms of atmospheric pressure and geomagnetic activity and their impact on human biorhythms - blood pressure and frequency of heart rate over a longer time step than one day was evaluated. It was found that during the periods that last around 15 days, when atmospheric pressure changes smoothly and slightly, the heart beats quietly and minor fluctuations in blood pressure are observed. These "quiet" periods are mainly expected during summer months from July to August, usually only once a year. A comparison of the graphs of systolic blood pressure fluctuations with the graph of geomagnetic activity index showed that correlation coefficients between systolic blood pressure fluctuations and geomagnetic activity index were three times greater than those between systolic blood pressure and atmospheric pressure. Thus, the results obtained demonstrate that the geomagnetic field with an activity index of greater than 2 has a greater effect on elevation of systolic blood pressure in people. The analysis also showed that the intervals of the spectral peaks in spectra of atmospheric pressure are well consistent with the intervals between each heartbeat. This indicates that the heart rate of people can be influenced by synoptic processes passing through the region in the atmosphere such as cyclones and anticyclones, and, ultimately, they can affect the well-being of elderly and ill individuals. The results obtained during this study in combination with geophysical data from hydrometeorological centers can help forecast the state of human health.
PREPARASI DAN MODIFIKASI SIFAT ADHESI PERMUKAAN METAL FOAM UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KARAKTERISTIK ADHESI
Authors: Humaidi Syahrul , Suharlan Didy
Published: June 2024

Permukaan metal foam telah berhasil dimodifikasi sehingga mendapatkan permukaan dengan sifat adhesi yang tinggi dengan sudut kontak sebesar 112° pada hari pertama pengamatan. Modifikasi permukaan metal foam dilakukan melalui prosedur pembersihan dan teknik penyemprotan sederhana menggunakan Super Nano hydrophobic Liquid Repellent. Tujuan utama dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengeksplorasi pengaruh lapisan hidrofobik pada permukaan metal foam terhadap karakteristik kapilaritas yang dimiliki. Metal foam yang dilapisi dengan lapisan hidrofobik menyerap 0,03 gr air dalam 10 detik pertama, kondisi ini berlanjut untuk 50 detik berikutnya dan setelah 90 detik, pemompaan kapiler mencapai titik saturasi di mana jumlah air yang telah mengisi celah kapiler tidak dapat bergerak lagi karena jumlahnya telah mencapai maksimum. Dari penelitian ini juga diproleh kesimpulan bahwa semakin kecil sudut kontak metal foam, maka semakin meningkatkan tekanan kapilernya.
ANALISIS SISTEM PENDINGINAN THERMOELECTRIC DENGAN TAMBAHAN ICEPACK UNTUK COOLBOX DELIVERY DARAH
Authors: Fatwasauri Icha , Bunga Ayu Ramadhania  , Ach irfan Nuril Fahmi  , Lathoiful Arzaq
Published: June 2024

Darah yang ditransfusikan disimpan di bank penyimpanan darah. Darah yang keluar dari bank penyimpanan darah hanya bertahan kurang dari 4 jam ketika dibawa menggunakan box berisi es batu. Sehingga diperlukan alat yang dapat mendinginkan serta menjaga suhu sistem yang lebih dan tidak membutuhkan tempat yang luas. Pembuatan kotak pendingin berbasis termoelectrik untuk penyimpanan darah manusia menggunakan konveksi paksa oleh kipas dc, heatsink dan icepack. Tujuan dari penelitian ini untuk membuat sistem pendingin pada coolbox untuk penyimpanan darah lengkap whole blood dengan thermoelectric (TEC)1-12706 yang dapat menjaga suhu darah tetap pada temperatur standar penyimpanan yaitu 2 – 6 °C dan transportasi 2 – 10 °C. Metode pengujian yang dilakukan yaitu metode pengujian pendingin menggunakan thermoelectric tanpa icepack dengan pengujian menggunakan thermoelectric dengan icepack, dalam kurung waktu 60 menit. Beban yang digunakan yaitu 1 kantong darah 250 ml. Dari hasil pengujian menggunakan thermoelectric tanpa icepack didapatkan hasil capaian suhu terendah sebesar 29 °C sedangkan pada pengujian menggunakan thermoelectric dengan icepack didapatkan hasil capaian suhu terendah sebesar 8 °C, pengujian menggunakan thermoelectric tanpa icepack didapatkan hasil capaian suhu terendah sebesar 29,1 °C, dan pengujian menggunakan icepack tanpa thermoelectric didapatkan hasil capaian suhu terendah sebesar 8,6 °C. Hasil COP 0,30 dan untuk hasil effisiensi 30%.
The Effectiveness Of The Guideline For Adjudicating Criminal Cases Based On Restorative Justice By The Supreme Court Of The Republic Of Indonesia
Authors: Flora Henny Saida
Published: June 2024

This research aims to analyze aspects of legal effectiveness related to the formulation of Perma RJ 2024. This research is normative legal research by prioritizing conceptual and statutory approaches. The research results confirm that the essence of Perma RJ 2024 is related to the idea of RJ which actually includes efforts to emphasize the role, participation and activeness of judges so that the RJ approach can run optimally. Perma RJ 2024 actually fulfills the three aspects of effective legal rules as stated by Anthony Allott, namely preventive nature, which is relevant to the substance of Perma RJ 2024 to educate perpetrators so that they do not repeat their actions. In the aspect of legal rules regulating clearly and firmly so that they are oriented towards resolving disputes (curatively) effectively and without being complicated, it is also relevant to Perma RJ 2024 which has emphasized the role and activeness of judges in carrying out RJ. In the aspect of legal rules, it is able to provide facilities for legal subjects to carry out legal actions (facilitative) through the formulation of norms and legal substance that are relevant and applicable in society. This is also relevant to Perma RJ 2024 which provides for the involvement of various parties in RJ, such as the perpetrator's parents. /victims, religious leaders, and community leaders to work together to solve problems
Addressing vitamin D deficiency through nutritional strategies
Authors: Trachtenberg Tori , Martirosyan Danik
Published: June 2024

This review explores the multifaceted impacts of vitamin D deficiency on overall health and investigates diverse strategies for addressing this issue. Vitamin D deficiency presents a global health issue with notable implications for cardiovascular, immune, and brain health. Strategies to address deficiency encompass dietary modifications, food fortification, and supplementation. Serum 25(OH)D concentration serves as a crucial biomarker, with levels below 20 ng/mL being indicative of deficiency. Tailored supplementation regimens, often favoring vitamin D3 for its enhanced bioavailability, necessitate careful consideration to avoid toxicity risks. The incorporation of vitamin D-fortified foods into dietary patterns presents a promising systematic approach to mitigating deficiency and promoting overall health. The Functional Food Center's regulatory process offers a structured framework for creating products fortified with vitamin D, emphasizing the importance of regulatory compliance and clinical validation. While existing evidence underscores the efficacy of fortified products, ongoing epidemiological and post-market research is imperative to fully establish their status as functional foods.
Keywords: Vitamin D, deficiency, fortification, dietary intake, supplementation, bioactive compounds, functional foods
In vitro antioxidant and alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activities of coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) root extracts
Authors: Choochuntra Lanlita , Nutmakul Thanutchaporn , Chewchinda Savita , Sirivarasai Jintana , Chunhabundit Rodjana
Published: June 2024

Background: Coriander (Coriandrum sativum L.) is a versatile culinary herb known for its edible leaves, seeds, stems, and roots. It is widely utilized in traditional medicine across the globe and is reputed for its diverse biological properties, including significant antioxidant and antidiabetic effects. Nonetheless, the majority of research has primarily concentrated on the seeds, leaves, and stems, leaving the roots comparatively underexplored.
Objective: This research delved into the antioxidative capabilities and alpha-glucosidase inhibitory properties of coriander root extracts and assessed their phytochemical makeup. 
Methods: The coriander roots were lyophilized, pulverized to powder, and extracted using two methods:  boiling and maceration with water, 50% ethanol, or 100% ethanol. The extracts underwent assessment for antioxidant activity through ABTS and DPPH radical scavenging methods, total phenolic and flavonoid concentrations, and inhibition of the alpha-glucosidase enzyme. In addition, their phytochemical profiles were identified and quantified by HPLC. 
Results: Among all the extracts, the 100% ethanol extract demonstrated the greatest levels of total flavonoids and phenolics, exhibited the strongest antioxidant activity against ABTS and DPPH radicals, and showed the most potent alpha-glucosidase inhibition. Notably, the boiling extract, although containing the lowest total phenolic and flavonoid contents, exhibited ABTS radical scavenging capacity comparable to the 100% ethanol extract. This suggested that the boiling extract might contain non-phenolic antioxidant compounds and should be further studied. Additionally, HPLC analysis unveiled the novel identification of benzoic acid and ferulic acid within the coriander root extracts for the first time. The highest contents of these compounds were also found in the 100% ethanol extract.  
Conclusion: Coriander roots, a common culinary ingredient, exhibited antioxidant and alpha-glucosidase inhibitory activities, suggesting potential as a functional food for preventing age- and lifestyle-related diseases, such as diabetes and certain cancers.
Keywords: Coriander roots, Antioxidants, Antidiabetics, Benzoic acid, Ferulic acid, HPLC analysis
Fuzzy automatic control of the irrigation process for the IoT-based smart farming systems
Authors: Zheng Yue , Jiang Zhijian , Kozlov Oleksiy V. , Kondratenko Yuriy P.
Published: June 2024

This paper is dedicated to the development and research of the advanced IoT-based fuzzy control system of the irrigation process for smart farming complexes of various types. The proposed automatic control system makes it possible to attain sufficiently high quality indicators of the soil moisture and pH control, which significantly improve the overall efficiency of irrigation processes and, as a result, the processes of growing various plants. In particular, more accurate control of soil moisture and pH allows improving soil microbial activity, optimizing nutrient uptake, increasing water utilization efficiency within the cultivated plants, which directly contribute to increased crop yields and sustainable resource management in agriculture. The designed system is created based on the principles of (a) hierarchical two-level IoT-based control, (b) simple and reliable two-channel fuzzy logic control with high performance and accuracy, as well as (c) easy customization and adaptability for various smart farming complexes. To evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed advanced system, the simulation experiments for automatic control of an irrigation process using the developed fuzzy controllers are carried out in this study at given optimal parameters (soil moisture and pH level) of growing conditions for two different crops: tomato and beet. The analysis of the obtained results of computer simulation shows that the designed system has higher efficiency and quality indicators compared to existing analogs when used for two different crops with significantly different optimal parameters of growing conditions.
Relationship between disability and physical activity frequency after cervical spine surgery: A linear mixed model analysis
Authors: Kondo Yu , Higuchi Daisuke , Miki Takahiro , Watanabe Yuta , Takebayashi Tsuneo
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: There is a paucity of data on physical activity and its effects in patients after cervical spine surgery. OBJECTIVE: This study aimed to examine the association between physical activity and disability in patients after cervical spine surgery while also considering age, sex, pain, and central sensitization (CS)-related symptoms. METHODS: Participants included individuals with a cervical degenerative condition who had undergone surgery. Neck disability index, physical activity frequency, numerical rating scale for pain intensity, and short form of the CS inventory were recorded more than 1 year postoperatively. The linear mixed model was performed to examine the association between physical activity and disability. RESULTS: The responses of 145 participants were analyzed. The linear mixed model results showed that the stretching and light-intensity exercise frequency (β=-0.14, p= 0.039) was independently associated with disability, adjusted for age, sex, pain, and CS-related symptoms. Conversely, other physical activities, such as walking and muscle strength exercises, were not associated with a disability. CONCLUSION: The findings emphasize the importance of performing regular physical activity, regardless of pain and CS-related symptoms.
Rho GTPase-activating protein 4 is upregulated in Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma and associated with poor prognosis and immune infiltration
Authors: Xiao Xuesong , Lv Xiaofei , Lin Tianyu , Li Jianqiao , Wang Rui , Tian Shaoping , Liu Xinyu , Liu Shiming , Jiang Huamao , Yue Dan , Wang Yong
Published: June 2024

BACKGROUND: Kidney Renal Clear Cell Carcinoma (KIRC) is a malignant tumor that seriously threatens human health. Rho GTPase-activating protein 4 (ARHGAP4) plays an important role in the occurrence and development of tumors. OBJECTIVE: The purpose of this study was to explore the role of ARHGAP4 in the progression of KIRC and its diagnostic and prognostic value. METHODS: Multiple analytical methods and in vitro cell assays were used to explore the expression of ARHGAP4 and its value in the progression, diagnosis and prognosis of KIRC. The biological function of ARHGAP4 was studied by GO analysis and KEGG pathway analysis, and then the relationship between ARHGAP4 and immune infiltration was analyzed. RESULTS: The expression of ARHGAP4 was significantly up-regulated in KIRC. We found that the high expression of ARHGAP4 was related to the progression of KIRC and suggested a poor prognosis. Compared with normal tissues, ARHGAP4 had a better diagnostic value in KIRC. The biological function of ARHGAP4 was related to immunity, and its expression was also closely related to tumor immune infiltration and immune checkpoints. CONCLUSIONS: Our study demonstrated that ARHGAP4 may be a biomarker, which is related to the progression, diagnosis and prognosis of KIRC. Its biological functions are related to tumor immune infiltration.
Lightweight unmanned aerial vehicle object detection algorithm based on improved YOLOv8
Authors: Zhao Zhaolin , Bo Kaiming , Hsu Chih-Yu , Liao Lyuchao
Published: June 2024

With the rapid development of unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) technology and computer vision, real-time object detection in UAV aerial images has become a current research hotspot. However, the detection tasks in UAV aerial images face challenges such as disparate object scales, numerous small objects, and mutual occlusion. To address these issues, this paper proposes the ASM-YOLO model, which enhances the original model by replacing the Neck part of YOLOv8 with an efficient bidirectional cross-scale connections and adaptive feature fusion (ABiFPN) . Additionally, a Structural Feature Enhancement Module (SFE) is introduced to inject features extracted by the backbone network into the Neck part, enhancing inter-network information exchange. Furthermore, the MPDIoU bounding box loss function is employed to replace the original CIoU bounding box loss function. A series of experiments was conducted on the VisDrone-DET dataset, and comparisons were made with the baseline network YOLOv8s. The experimental results demonstrate that the proposed model in this study achieved reductions of 26.1% and 24.7% in terms of parameter count and model size, respectively. Additionally, during testing on the evaluation set, the proposed model exhibited improvements of 7.4% and 4.6% in the AP50 and mAP metrics, respectively, compared to the YOLOv8s baseline model, thereby validating the practicality and effectiveness of the proposed model. Subsequently, the generalizability of the algorithm was validated on the DOTA and DIOR datasets, which share similarities with aerial images captured by drones. The experimental results indicate significant enhancements on both datasets.
Secureimagesec: A privacy-preserving framework for outsourced picture representation with content-based image retrieval
Authors: K Vijay , Jayashree K.
Published: June 2024

Content-Based Image Retrieval (CBIR) uses complicated algorithms to analyze visual attributes and retrieve relevant photos from large databases. CBIR is essential to a privacy-preserving feature extraction and protection method for outsourced picture representation. SecureImageSec combines essential methods with the system’s key entities to ensure secure, private and protected image feature processing during outsourcing. For a system to be implemented effectively, these techniques must be seamlessly integrated across critical entities, such as the client, the cloud server that is being outsourced, the component that protects secure features, the component that maintains privacy in communication, access control, and authorization, and the integration and system evaluation. The client entity initiates outsourcing using advanced encryption techniques to protect privacy. SecureImageSec protects outsourced data by using cutting-edge technologies like Fully Homomorphic Encryption (FHE) and Secure Multi-Party Computation (SMPC). Cloud servers hold secure feature protection entities and protect outsourced features’ privacy and security. SecureImageSec uses AES and FPE to protect data format. SecureImageSec’s cloud-outsourced privacy-preserving communication uses SSL/TLS and QKD to protect data transmission. Attribute-Based Encryption (ABE) and Functional Encryption (FE) in SecureImageSec limit access to outsourced features based on user attributes and allow fine-grained access control over decrypted data. SecureImageSec’s Information Leakage Rate (ILR) of 0.02 for a 1000-feature dataset shows its efficacy. SecureImageSec also achieves 4.5 bits of entropy, ensuring the encrypted feature set’s muscular cryptographic strength and randomness. Finally, SecureImageSec provides secure and private feature extraction and protection, including CBIR capabilities, for picture representation outsourcing.
Acceptability and Feasibility of a Community Dementia Stigma Reduction Program in Kenya
Authors: Musyimi Christine W. , Muyela Levi A. , Ndetei David M. , Evans-Lacko Sara , Farina Nicolas
Published: June 2024

Background: Dementia stigma has adverse effects on people with dementia and their carers. These effects can lead to poor quality of life among other negative impacts. Objective: The aim of this study is to develop and pilot a novel dementia stigma reduction intervention in rural Kenya, leveraging existing Community Health Workers (CHWs) for its delivery. Methods: The pre-post pilot study was conducted, utilizing a parallel mixed-methods design. Ten CHWs were trained to deliver a contextually developed dementia anti-stigma intervention. These CHWs delivered four workshops to 59 members of the general public in Makueni County, with each workshop lasting between 1.5 to 2 hours. Focus group discussions and pre/post surveys were used as measures. Results: The intervention was well received amongst the participants, particularly in terms of its format and accessibility. We observed the largest effects in reducing negative beliefs related to treatment (η2 = 0.34), living well with dementia (η2 = 0.98), and care (η2 = 0.56) for the general public post intervention. Improvements to attitudes were also observed in the CHWs, but the effect sizes were typically smaller. Conclusions: The intervention was accessible and feasible in rural Kenya, while also showing preliminary benefits to stigma related outcomes. The findings indicate that culturally sensitive interventions can be delivered in a pragmatic and context specific manner, thus filling an important knowledge gap in addressing stigma in low-resource settings. Future research is needed to ascertain the intervention’s long-term benefits and whether it tackles important behavioral outcomes and beliefs deeply ingrained within communities.
Enhancing Fuel Efficiency and Emission Control in Diesel Locomotives through Auxiliary Power Units (APUs) in Neutral Conditions
Authors: Mallemoggala Pavani Siva , Gummadi Srinivasa Rao , Vanapalli Swetha , Guttula BalaSheshasri , Katta Jananika
Published: June 2024

This research investigates the imperative issue of fuel consumption and emissions in diesel locomotives during idle states, with a particular focus on the deployment of Auxiliary Power Units (APUs) in the neutral position (R-H). Diesel locomotives often exhibit a substantial fuel consumption rate, ranging from 23 to 25 litres per hour, during idling. This paper aims to elucidate the intricacies of optimising fuel consumption while concurrently addressing emission concerns without disrupting essential locomotive functions. In the quest for improved fuel efficiency and reduced emissions in locomotive operations, the utilisation of APUs in the neutral position (R-H) emerges as a pivotal point of investigation. APUs, which are auxiliary engines connected to the primary locomotive engine, play a significant role in achieving these objectives. The study delves into the health status and functionality of APUs during the locomotive’s neutral state, examining their impact on fuel consumption and emissions. A comprehensive understanding of this aspect is crucial for developing effective strategies to enhance locomotive performance while curbing environmental impact. It is crucial to recognise that locomotives serve essential functions even when idling, such as supplying compressed air to maintain brake pipe integrity, powering the locomotive control system, and ensuring the charging of batteries. Consequently, locomotive operators often refrain from shutting down the primary diesel engine to conserve fuel. This research, through a meticulous analysis of APUs in the neutral position, endeavours to strike a balance between fuel conservation and the preservation of critical locomotive functions. By exploring the intricacies of APU utilisation, this study contributes to the ongoing efforts aimed at achieving sustainability and improved fuel economy within the railway industry.