bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Revenue Mobilization and Contribution Patterns in Nepal
Authors: Nepal Pramshu , Upadhyaya Yadav Mani , Dhakal Hem Chandra
Published: February 2024

The objective of this article is to evaluate the revenue mobilization efforts in Nepal and understand the contribution patterns of various revenue sources. In this article data of gross domestic product (GDP) and total revenue for the fiscal years 2017/18 to 2021/22was collected from publication of IRD of Nepal. It examines key aspects of fiscal federalism, including revenue collection rights, revenue sharing, and intergovernmental fiscal transfers, as governed by the Intergovernmental Fiscal Arrangement Act. The study assesses government revenue as a percentage of GDP, tax revenue efficiency, and the role of the Internal Revenue Department (IRD). It also explores the composition of revenue, distinguishing between tax and non-tax sources. The findings reveal a positive trend in revenue mobilization, with tax revenue playing a significant role. The findings contribute to understanding Nepal's revenue mobilization efforts and the composition of its revenue sources, providing insights into the country's fiscal policies and financial sustainability.
Impact Analysis of Income Tax Revenue on GDP Economic Growth of Nepal
Authors: Adhikari Uttam
Published: February 2024

This paper investigates the relationship between income tax revenue and GDP economic growth in Nepal from 2070 to 2079B.S. The study draws upon the Economic Survey of Nepal and the data produced by Nepal Rastra Bank. By employing a linear regression model, it reveals significant influence of income tax revenue on the progression of Nepal's GDP. Methodology involves meticulous data collection and comprehensive statistical analysis. The linear regression model serves as the primary analytical tool to discern the nature and magnitude of the impact of income tax revenue on GDP economic growth. It demonstrates a positive relationship between income tax revenue and GDP progression, implying that an increase in income tax revenue correlates with a corresponding rise in Nepal's economic growth. This outcome underscores the importance of effective tax policies and revenue collection mechanisms in fostering economic development and stability in the country. In conclusion, the empirical evidence presented here highlights the pivotal role of income tax revenue in shaping the country's economic trajectory, making it an important area for policy intervention and reform as Nepal navigates its path towards prosperity in the 21st century.
Intra and Inter-Observer Variability in the Measurement of Anterior Chamber Depth Diameter Using B-Mode Ultrasonography
Authors: Ghimire Prasanna , Sah Brijendra , Barai Trideep Kumar , Jha Amit , Paudel Nabin , Sapkota Hari
Published: February 2024

Introduction: B-mode ultrasonography, a non-invasive imaging modality, plays a pivotal role in evaluating ocular structures such as anterior chamber depth. Its measurement is crucial for ocular health assessment and managing conditions like glaucoma cataract and refractive surgery planning. However, ultrasonography's operator-dependent nature impacts diagnostic sensitivity and specificity.

Aims: This study investigates intra-observer and inter-observer variability in ultrasonographic ACD measurements and its implications.

Methods: A prospective observational study was conducted at Nepalgunj Medical College and Teaching Hospital in September 2023. Healthy volunteers over 17 years of age were enrolled, with ethical approval and informed consent. Ultraso nography was performed using a 7.5 MHz linear transducer, involving a radiologist with over 5 years of experience and a radiology trainee. Reproducibility was assessed using intraclass correlation coefficients (ICC).

Results: The study included 150 participants (83 males, 67 females) with a mean age of 25.7 years. ACD demonstrated a linear correlation with age. The mean right ACD was 2.824 mm (range: 2.175 mm - 4.175 mm) and the mean left ACD was 2.826 mm (range: 2.20 mm - 4.175 mm). Age had a significant linear correlation with ACD (p <0.001). Intra-observer variability for both observers showed statistically significant linear correlations (p <0.001), with high Pearson correlation coefficients. Inter-observer variability in mean ACD also exhibited a significant correlation (p<0.01) with excellent agreement.

Conclusion: This study highlights the importance of assessing intra and inter-observer variability in ACD measurements by ultrasonography. The findings provide valuable insights for ocular health management, particularly in patients with elevated intraocular pressure. Standardizing measurement techniques can improve diagnostic accuracy and patient care.
नानीकी आमा उपन्यासमा वैचारिकता {Ideology in 'Nani's Mother Novel'}
Authors: आचार्य Acharya गोविन्दप्रसाद Govindaprasad
Published: February 2024

रामप्रकाश पुरीकृत ‘नानीकी आमा’ (२०६३) मुख्यतः वैचारिक उपन्यास हो। परम्परित औपन्यासिक शैली भन्दा फरक प्रकारले निर्माण भएको हुँदा उपन्यास प्रयोगशील रहेको छ । उपन्यासमा दर्शन, विचार, राजनीति, सङ्घर्ष आदि विषयमा गम्भीर वहसका साथै गहन र उच्च प्रकारले विचारको प्रस्तुति गरिएको छ । उपन्यासमा सन्दर्भित गरिएका प्रेम, सम्बन्ध, आक्रोश, वेदना, खुसी, क्रान्ति, आशा, विश्वास, आस्था आदिको औचित्य पुष्टिका लागि सतहमा आएका विभिन्न पात्रको प्रभावकारी भूमिकाले उपन्यासलाई कलात्मक र वैचारिक दुबै रूपमा सफल बनाइदिएको छ । क्रान्तिको पक्षबाट वैचारिक पैरवी भएपनि क्रान्तिका नाममा भएका वैचारिक भ्रष्टीकरणलाई अस्वीकार गरिएको छ । वर्गीय प्रेमको संस्कार वर्गीयतामाथि आधारित हुन्छ भन्ने माक्र्सवादी दृष्टिकोणलाई सांस्कृतिक संस्कार बनाउन आह्वान गरिएको छ । सामाजिक परिवर्तनको गन्तव्यको लागि वर्गसङ्घर्षको उथलपूथलकारी कार्यविधिलाई आधारको रूपमा माक्र्सवादी–लेनिनवादी सिद्धान्तलाई लिइएको छ । उपन्यासमा सिद्धान्तलाई जीवनका लागि स्वीकार गरिएको भएपनि जीवनका लागि गलत सिद्धान्तको मार्ग अस्वीकृत गरिएको छ । जीवनका लागि आस्था निर्माण भएको छ र त्यसलाई ढल्न नदिन बलिदानी भएको छ र जीवनका नयाँ ढोका खोलिएका छन्। विचारको गहनताले भरिएको ‘नानीकी आमा’ उपन्यासको वैचारिकता द्वन्द्वात्मक भौतिकवादी दार्शनिक पद्धतिमाथि आधारित छ । विपरित विचारको अस्तित्वलाई उपन्यासमा सहर्ष स्वीकार गरिएको छ । विपरित विचारको द्वन्द्वले नयाँ तथ्यलाई अगाडि ल्याउन सक्ने ऐतिहासिक भौतिकवादी नियमको प्रचलित मान्यतालाई उपन्यासले स्वीकार गरेको छ । सामाजिक परिवर्तनको लागि द्वन्द्व अनिवार्य छ र प्रगतिशील वर्गको विजय अवश्यमभावी तथ्य हो भन्ने उपन्यासको वैचारिक निष्कर्ष रहेको छ । क्रान्तिको अवश्यमभावी तथ्यप्रति उपन्यासले विश्वास उत्पन्न गराउँछ । द्वन्द्वात्मक भौतिकवादलाई स्वीकार गर्नु, क्रान्तिको पक्षमा पैरवी गर्नु, नयाँ समाजको योजना प्रस्तुत गर्नु र विद्यमान व्यवस्थाका विरुद्ध उभिनुले उपन्यासको वैचारिक पक्ष प्रगतिशील र प्रगतिवादी रहेको छ ।
Ethical Tourism Development: An Ecotourism Perspective in Jamaica Kincaid’s Travel Narrative
Authors: Upadhyay Toya Nath
Published: February 2024

This study reads Jamaica Kincaid’s travel narrative A Small Place (1988) from the ecotourism perspective. The narrative paints a bleak portrait of the post-independent Antigua that has been promoting capitalism vis-a-vis the government ministers and foreign traders consequently engulfing the gap between the rich and the poor, and the tourists and the hosts. The author deplores the way the government has fostered tourism, which, bourgeoned along with the rise of capitalism, has sustained neocolonialism by adversely disrupting the environmental, economic, and social aspects of Antigua. Due to the deleterious consequences of tourism, the author expresses her vile rant on the tourists (who belong to the white race) relegating them to ugly human things. She describes them as choosy to see certain things. Here, this raises a question: why does the author dehumanize the tourists as ugly things who see only certain things not others? The study resolves this question that the author reduces the tourists to that position because they perpetuate their forefathers’ masterly position in gazing the native Antiguans as servants. They see only those things that they like to see from the perspective of the tourist gaze. For the analytic purpose, the study engages theoretical insights from scholars in the ecotourism perspective such as Martha Honey, Robert Fletcher and others, which as propounded by these scholars, promotes responsible and ethical tourism by underscoring environmental conservation, economic development, and respect to native peoples and their cultures. Finally, the study concludes that Kincaid denounces the ongoing trends in tourism that are thoroughly adverse for Antiguan environment and people. She urges the tourists to get transformed from ugly human things to human beings by discarding their self-proclaimed master’s yoke. The study expects to add a critical reading into Kincaid’s narrative, as well as into the area of ecotourism.
Women under the Panchayat Regime: Parijat’s Under the Sleepless Mountain as a Feminist Project
Authors: Gautam Mani Bhadra
Published: February 2024

The representation of the female in Nepali fiction has been a fascinating subject for critics. This paper examines the representational position of the women as projected in Parijat’s Under the Sleepless Mountain. In this novel, the novelist critiques the patriarchal society’s treatment to women in a different social structure. Parijat’s female characters are projected as suffering and marginalized people of the Nepali society around the student’s revolution of the early 1980s. Other issues raised in this paper focus on students and subaltern characters who are treated badly as they raise voice against the oppressive Panchayat system and other kinds of dominance. She writes against social wrongs and ill intended human activities. She exposes the character’s desire for freedom, individuality and equal rights. Thus, the objective of this study is to find out the answers to whether the suffering of women, laborers and students are concretely represented in her novel or not. In this paper, this researcher explores the issues around the plight of the female, which are interpreted from the feminist perspective. The relevant feminist notions developed by the feminist critics such as Sidonie Smith, Julia Watson, Catherine Belsey and Susan Bassnett have been adopted for textual analysis as a methodological tool. This paper concludes that the gender discrimination and political disharmony are the major obstacles to women upliftment.
The Antecedents of Media Capture in Experiential Texts in Nepal: A Critical Review
Authors: Bhattarai Binod
Published: February 2024

Based on literature review and analysis of a corpus of documents with references to the evolution of journalism in Nepal, the paper has eclectically and purposively selected publications that referred to the study period, roughly 1950-2000, and had insights on periodicals/ newspapers and the operational environment of the period that was marked by little or no readership and advertising. The paper argues that the unprofessionalism and partisanship evident in media in Nepal reflect its failure to fully transition to independent, impartial content production, the normative expectation of citizens from journalism in democracies. Nepal’s newspapers began exercising formal freedoms in the 1950s but have never been fully independent in practice. The country had low literacy, low readership, and a largely traditional economy when newspaper journalism began, and the early publications sought support from partisan interests and/or government to remain viable.
Pelatihan Penyusunan LKPD Berbasis Kurikulum Merdeka Belajar Bagi Guru SMA PKN Se-Kota Surabaya
Authors: Suyono Suyono , Zaman A Qomaru , Srinarwati Dwi Retnani , Suhari Suhari , Putri Nakhisa Abelia Fayza , Alawiyah Kasita
Published: February 2024

Tujuan kegiatan pengabdian ini adalah untuk memberikan pelatihan Penyusunan LKPD berbasis kurikulum Merdeka Belajar bagi guru SMA PKN se-Kota Surabaya. Metode pengabdian yang digunakan berupa ceramah, diskusi dan praktik, sedangkan langkah-langkah pelaknasanaan pengabdian meliputi; 1) tahap penyusunan dan pengembangan materi pelaithan; 2) tahap pelatihan; dan 3) tahap pendampingan pembuatan perangkat pembelajaran. Hasil dari pengabdian ini menunjukan bahwa pelatihan yang dilaksanakan dapat meningkatkan kemampuan  guru PKn dalam  pembuatan  perangkat  pembelajaran  yaitu RPP, Media, Bahan  Ajar, LKPD dan Evaluasi.
Determining the levels of serum Heat Shock Protein B7 (HSPB7) and tetranectin in patients undergoing hemodialysis
Authors: KILIÇ ERKEK Özgen , GÜNDOĞDU Gülşah , AKIN Davut , ALPUA Mehmet , SAYIN Dilek , BOR KÜÇÜKATAY Z. Melek
Published: February 2024

Purpose: Heart damage may develop over time in patients with chronic renal disease and undergoing hemodialysis (HD) treatment. Serum levels of Heat shock protein B7 (HSPB7) and tetranectin proteins change following damage to the heart muscle. This study aimed to determine HSPB7 and tetranectin levels in hemodialysis (HD) patients.

Materials and Methods: The patients aged 30-60, healthy and HD patients participated in the study and two groups were formed (n = 60): Control group (n = 30) and Patient group (n = 30). Blood samples were taken from healthy subjects who applied to the hospital for check-up and from patients with kidney disease receiving HD treatment. Biochemical parameters were examined from the blood taken. HSPB7 and tetranectin levels from isolated serum samples were determined using measurement kits based on the solid phase sandwich (ELISA) principle.

Results: There was no significant difference between the groups in gender, age, glucose and Fe values of the subjects (P
FORMATION OF PATRIOTISM AMONG FIRST-YEAR STUDENTS IN CLASSES ON THE FUNDAMENTALS OF A HEALTHY LIFESTYLE
Authors: Zenina I.V. , Kuzmenko N.V.
Published: February 2024

At the current stage of national spiritual revival. In connection with the protracted economic crisis (which has affected the social sphere) and the war that is plaguing another river, the problem of forming a sense of love for Fatherlands among the younger generations, the power of young people has become increasingly important sovereignty, active participation in activity and creative life is becoming increasingly important. This aspect of education may become the primary developing, stabilizing, scientific-cognitive and cultural institution of matrimony, the civil-patriotic formation of youth, the formation of historical memory. This is a way to teach young people to evaluate historical phenomena on the basis of the principles of historical reliability, science, humanism, kindness, as well as a position of safety and intergenerational communication, creation guarantees of security of the Ukrainian nation. The State National Program “Osvita” (“Ukraine XXI century"), the Laws of Ukraine “About illumination”, “About illegal middle illumination” designate illumination tasks as strategic. Love before the Batkivshchyna, awareness of one’s community commitment on the basis of national and human spiritual values, strengthening the ranks of a citizen and a patriot of Ukraine to become rich and increase on this basis cultural and creative potential of our people.

The Concept of civic education of the individual in the context of the development of Ukrainian statehood notes that the goal civic education is the formation of a “conscious citizen, patriot, professional, that is, a person with his inherent personal qualities, with character traits, worldview and abilities by thoughts, actions and behavior aimed at self-development and development of democratic civil society in Ukraine [1].
DIFFERENT AREAS OF STUDY AND TRAINING OF STUDENTS AT THE UNIVERSITY. BEGINNER AND SPORTS LEVELS OF SWIMMING TRAINING
Authors: Cherevichko Oleksandr , Zubko Valentyna , Garnusova Viktoriya , Smirnov Kostiantyn
Published: February 2024

The effectiveness of acquiring knowledge in universities depends on many factors’ conditions, including the level of functional state of the students' bodies, their attitude to a healthy lifestyle. A young specialist should not only be well-prepared in the chosen profession, but also comprehensively developed, able to solve the most difficult professional tasks, and have an optimal level of health. The problem of increasing working capacity and functional capabilities in the conditions of a significant increase in the educational load of students is currently a very urgent task. Physical culture is the most effective factor in preserving and strengthening health. With optimal physical activity, all organs and systems work economically, adaptive reserves are large, and the body's resistance to adverse conditions is high. The attention of scientists who study the processes of adaptation is mainly directed to the degree and nature of changes in the main physiological indicators in healthy people and people engaged in sports. Attention to student youth is explained by the fact that university students are the avant-garde direction of Ukraine's youth. Their ability to work as future engineers, managers, and marketers largely depends on their physical and mental health and social well-being. Due to well-known socio-economic and environmental reasons, the health of the population in general, and of students in particular, has significantly deteriorated. Studying at a university also does not contribute to improving the health of young people. Firstly, the university does not provide physical education throughout the entire period of student life. It lasts only the period allocated for the educational process.
Analysis of verbal and non-verbal relations in football
Authors: Deineko I. , Sovgyria T. , Velichenko A.
Published: February 2024

Communication on the football field takes place in the form of verbal or non-verbal communication. Verbal and non-verbal communication in football function in parallel, and in turn complement each other, accelerating decisions, understanding situations to improve team actions.

Verbal communication is where you use words or phrases to help convey information to a teammate, as opposed to nonverbal communication where you use body language, eye contact, or hand gestures to convey a message to your teammate.

The combination of these communication methods will help teams provide more information to players on the football field, helping them make faster and better decisions both on and off the field.

To study the issue, a questionnaire was developed to determine the expediency of combining verbal and non-verbal training methods. The questionnaire was developed by a team of authors, employees of NAU at the department of physical education and sports self-improvement.

In the question of questionnaires, we hoped that non-verbal communication would be more in priority than verbal communication. However, the current training method does not encourage a quick transition to non-verbal communication.

Based on the processed results, we can state:

Players use both verbal and non-verbal methods of

Preference during game actions is given to the verbal method of

The optimal distribution of verbal or non-verbal method has not been proposed at the

Ideally, players should communicate with each other both verbally and non-verbally in order to be more unpredictable for the opponent.
Prospects for improving the special physical training of the cadets of the Security Service of Ukraine
Authors: Maniak S. , Otkydach V. , Korchagin M. , Garbuzov O.
Published: February 2024

Abstract. The change in the military and political situation in the world, the appearance of new types of weapons, the latest approaches to the conduct of hostilities, the constant arms race - this requires us to constantly change approaches and improve the training of military professionals, increase the requirements for their physical and mental readiness to perform tasks as assigned . Carrying out a number of reforms in the training of military specialists of the security and defense sector requires us to analyze and fundamentally change the training programs of combat training, taking into account the latest approaches, forms and methods of using troops. The formation of the national security system of Ukraine takes place at the expense of the multi-vector work of all branches of government. The Security Service of Ukraine plays a significant role in the defense capability of the state in many areas of work, namely: it carries out information and analytical work in the interests of the effective conduct of internal and external activities by state authorities and management of Ukraine, solving problems of defense, socio-economic construction, scientific and technical progress, ecology and other issues related to the national security of Ukraine. One of the important factors is the training of qualified professionals, and especially the formation of important physical qualities for high-quality performance of assigned tasks.

Physical training is organized and conducted taking into account the tasks assigned to the units and bodies of the SBU and the specifics of their official activities, geographical conditions, the level of preparedness of the personnel, as well as the experience of conducting special operations and exercises in the interests of ensuring the security of Ukraine. Special physical training plays a significant role in the training of military personnel. Implementation of tasks is achieved in classes by working out exercises in physical and fire training, educational and training meetings, training in shooting ranges and on training grounds, classes in sports sections, holding competitions in official and applied sports and other types of sports.
Peculiarities of shock microcycles in the training process of athletes using the Concept-2 ergometer
Authors: Omelchenko O. , Mykytchyk O. , Miftakhutdinova D. , Solodka O. , Kondratenko V. , Kusovska O.
Published: February 2024

The events of recent years could not but affect the sports life of the country. The Covid-19 pandemic and the full-scale war in Ukraine had a significant impact on the progress and construction of the athletes' training process. For quite a long period of time, athletes were not able to participate in the training process and take part in competitions.

During such restrictions, specialists and coaches in academic rowing were forced to search for new, experimental programs and methods that would allow maintaining the athletic form of the athlete and adequately approach decisive competitions. This was especially true of highly qualified athletes. Issues of building the training process always occupy a crucial place in planning, therefore the use of simulators, ergometers and devices have become more useful than ever and helped to solve the issues of planning and building the training process in a qualified manner. The purpose of the study is to scientifically substantiate and experimentally verify the methodology of building shock microcycles in the training process of rowers using the Concept-2 ergometer. Research methods. During the research, the method of analysis and generalization of literary sources, pedagogical analysis and observation, pedagogical experiment, pedagogical testing, ergometry method, method of assessing the special working capacity of rowers-academics based on the "Concept-2" ergometer, statistical analysis was used. Research results. According to the results of the study, the peculiarities of building training microcycles using the "Concept-2" ergometer were determined. Conclusions. It was established that the use of the experimental technique of building impact microcycles in the training process of rowers using the "Concept-2" ergometer improved the sports results of athletes.
Conceptual approaches of the organization of physical training of officers of the Federal Defence Forces of Germany
Authors: Petrachkov Oleksandr , Bielikov Illia
Published: February 2024

The article focuses on conceptual approaches of the organization of physical training of officers of the Federal Defence Forces of Germany. Modern strategies and methods used to ensure a high level of physical readiness of the officer corps are considered. The importance of the integration of physical activity into the process of professional training is highlighted, and the principles affecting the successful implementation of these concepts are also analyzed. The article may be useful for military specialists, trainers, and researchers that are interested in improving the effectiveness of officer physical training in Federal Defence Forces of Germany and the conditions for integrating this phenomenon into the process of training specialists in the Armed Forces of Ukraine.

As part of the research, special attention is paid to innovative approaches that contribute to the optimization of training, ensuring not only physical endurance, but also the development of leadership qualities and strategic thinking of officers. Military- pedagogical methods of using technologies and psychological aspects that take into account the peculiarities of military service are considered. The challenges and opportunities associated with the introduction of modern approaches to physical training in military environment are highlighted. The results of the study can be used as a basis for further improvements of the system of physical training of officers of the Federal Defence Forces of Germany and for comparison with the Armed Forces of Ukraine.
Monitoring the level of motivation of students of higher education institutions for various types of physical activity in the conditions of martial law in Ukraine
Authors: Rohal Iryna , Stolyaryk Vladyslav , Chkhan Alina , Shkоndya Viktoria
Published: February 2024

The article examines the influence of the martial law in Ukraine on the level of motivation of students of higher education institutions to engage in various types of physical activity. The authors draw attention to the peculiarities of monitoring and determining the factors affecting the change in student motivation in the conditions of a military conflict.

Changes in motivational factors in changing socio-political conditions and finding practical approaches to maintaining the physical health of the student community during the war period are considered. The study identifies various aspects of motivation and identifies key factors that determine student activity in this context. A variety of methods, including questionnaires and factor analysis, were used to identify key trends and challenges.

The results of the study indicate the importance of developing programs and initiatives to support the physical activity of students under martial law. The authors discuss practical perspectives and challenges in the implementation of such programs, as well as draw conclusions for supporting the health and well-being of student youth in today's conditions.

This scientific article not only analyzes the level of students' motivation for physical activity, but also draws attention to the importance of understanding the context of martial law as a key influencing factor. The research methodology is multifaceted: from the objective evaluation of various types of physical activity to the study of psychosocial and cultural factors that shape motivation under conditions of stress.
Multisensor analysis of discrepancies between vegetative vigor and grain yield in precision maize crop management
Authors: Vanoni de Carvalho Júnior Flávio , De Carvalho Alves Marcelo , Carvalho de Souza Gabrielly , Menezes Fortunato Silva de
Published: February 2024

Imagery from sensors embedded in satellites enables low-cost crop analysis and has been the subject of correlation studies between vegetation indices and productivity. Vegetation indices obtained from orbital platforms and crop maps have been important tools in the context of popularizing precision agriculture. However, there are many factors that affect maize yields and the resulting harvest maps. As a result, correlations between vegetation indices and yields are not always obtained. This leaves a gap for methodologies to identify areas of non-correlation and investigate the possible causes in a targeted manner. The aim of this study was to use freely available satellite images, together with yield data from a maize harvester, to identify regions with and without a correlation between yields and vegetation indices. In areas with correlation, a linear model of yield as a function of NDVI was obtained. A map of discrepancies was calculated, in which most of the crop was correlated, with yields varying by around 2 Mg ha−1 in relation to the model. Areas with discrepant yields were identified, both negatively and positively in relation to the model, enabling a localized investigation into the possible causes of the phenomenon and crop management.
The Evolution of Islamic Educational Institutions in North Sumatra Indonesia
Authors: Sumanti Solihah Titin , Nunzairina Nunzairina , Salminawati Salminawati
Published: February 2024

This article explores the transformation of Islamic educational institutions in North Sumatra, Indonesia, focusing specifically on pesantren and madrasahs. This article used a qualitative approach that integrates historical, social, and philosophical analysis to examine changes and developments in the Islamic education system. The findings reveal that the evolution from traditional educational institutions to modern ones significantly impacts Islamic education approaches and practices, including management, learning strategies, and curriculum development tailored to contemporary educational needs. The discussion highlights the importance of pesantrens and madrasahs within Indonesia's national education framework and how these institutions adapt to the challenges of the times. The conclusion emphasizes the critical role of Islamic educational institutions in shaping and maintaining Indonesia's cultural and religious identity while providing education relevant to modern demands. This research offers insights into how Islamic educational institutions in North Sumatra endure and thrive amidst social and educational changes.
Read and Write the Qur’an at Ma’had al-Jami’ah Policy Program, Learning Impact, and Effectiveness
Authors: Herlambang Saifuddin , Cucu Cucu , Rahmap Rahmap
Published: February 2024

This article discusses the reading and writing of the Qur'an policy program at Ma'had al-Jami'ah (College Student Boarding School) IAIN Pontianak. This paper used a type of qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The author wants to see the effectiveness of implementing the Qur'an reading and writing policy that takes place among students. The respondents or informants in this study are stakeholders of Ma'had al-Jami'ah IAIN Pontianak, be it the rector of IAIN Pontianak, mudir (director) Ma'had al-Jami'ah, educators, and students. Data is obtained through interviews, observations, documentation, and surveys. Data collection through surveys complements interviews, observation, and documentation data. The survey was conducted with all students living in Ma'had al-Jami'ah, IAIN Pontianak. The results of this study show that the policy of reading and writing the Qur'an in Ma'had al-Jami'ah IAIN Pontianak is still oral or appealing. Based on the analysis used by the author indicates that the implementation of reading and writing the Qur'an is quite effective based on the following indicators: 1) program success, as evidenced by an increase in students who initially were in the red zone turning yellow and green. 2) The success of the target is reviewed from the initial filter through the Qur'an reading test in the red category. Following the Qur'an, reading and writing programs are required to be right on target. 3) Satisfaction with the program: the results of the 2022 student survey state that there is satisfaction with the reading and writing Qur'an program. 4) students' reports of the results of reading and writing the Quran prove the input and output levels.
Perancangan Ulang Desain Website Mamnich sebagai Media Promosi dan Edukasi UMKM fashion Etnik
Authors: Angela Krishana Ekka , Murtono Taufik
Published: February 2024

Mamnich adalah produsen pertama yang memproduksi dan menjual berbagai jenis fashion dengan tema etnik. Proses promosi dan transaksi Mamnich dilakukan mayoritas melalui media sosial, e-commerce, dan media offline. Padahal saat ini, para pebisnis mulai menggunakan media website untuk mempromosikan dan menjual produk melalui internet karena keuntungannya yang banyak. Website yang dimiliki Mamnich sendiri masih kurang optimal, padahal penggunaan website dapat memaksimalkan kegiatan promosi, transaksi, maupun edukasi brand Mamnich untuk menunjang pemasaran. Oleh karena itu, perancangan ulang desain website Mamnich perlu dilakukan untuk semakin memaksimalkan kegiatan promosi, transaksi, dan edukasi Mamnich. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode design thinking yang terdiri dari lima langkah yaitu empathize, define, ideate, prototype, dan test. Metode ini memastikan website yang dirancang bisa mengetahui dan memahami kebutuhan dan keinginan pengguna (empathize), menemukan masalah (define), memberikan solusi efektif (ideate), dan merancang desain website baru (prototype) yang pada akhirnya dibuktikan dapat menyelesaikan masalah pengguna dan memenuhi kebutuhan mereka (test). Berdasarkan dengan hasil wawancara pada tujuh pengguna website, dapat disimpulkan bahwa prototipe website Mamnich yang baru telah memenuhi kebutuhan dan keinginan pengguna.
THE INFLUENCE OF FINANCIAL RATIOS ON FIRM VALUE WITH THE CSR MODERATING VARIABLE: LQ45 COMPANIES
Authors: Yuwono Wisnu , Candy Candy , Joey Joey
Published: February 2024

Economic conditions during the Covid-19 pandemic experienced a significant decline in all countries of the world, including Indonesia. Therefore, in preparing this thesis, it was discovered that the author wanted to observe all companies registered in LQ45 regarding efforts to increase firm value, especially when facing the Covid-19 pandemic in Indonesia. This research samples using companies that listed on IDX where operate in the LQ45 index during 2017-2021. This research is using panel regression method as the data analysis method. The research conducted shows that the independent variables liquidity, leverage and profitability have a significant positive effect on firm value, while the independent variables firm size and CSR have no significant effect on the dependent variable firm value.
The Influence of Transformational Leadership , Work Environment and Digital Technology on Plant Department Employee Performance PT. Kalimantan Prima Persada
Authors: Zamilah Ervica
Published: February 2024

This research aims to investigate the impact of transformational leadership, work environment, and digital technology on employee performance in the Plant Department of PT Kalimantan Prima Persada, a mining company. In the challenging mining industry, transformational leadership is considered an approach that can enhance employee motivation and development. A supportive work environment, particularly concerning safety and employee development, has a positive impact on well-being and productivity. Additionally, the integration of digital technology, including automation, data analysis, and artificial intelligence, is identified as a key factor in improving operational efficiency and employee performance. Primary data obtained through questionnaires were used for analysis, employing multiple linear regression along with the F-test and t-test.The research findings indicate that transformational leadership, a supportive work environment, and digital technology significantly contribute to employee performance. Transformational leadership, emphasizing motivation and development, can create a safety-oriented and innovative work culture. A supportive work environment, especially in terms of safety and employee development, also proves to have a positive impact on well-being and productivity. The integration of digital technology, such as automation and data analysis, can enhance operational efficiency and employee performance.
HIGH-PERFORMANCE CaO/SiO2 COMPOSITE PREPARED FROM LIMESTONE AND PUMICE SILICA AS CATALYST FOR RUBBER SEED OIL TRANSESTERIFICATION
Authors: Pandiangan K.D. , H. Satria  , Z. Sembiring  , W. Simanjuntak  , D.I. Alista  , N. Bramanthio  , R.N. Putra
Published: February 2024

In this work, five CaO/SiO2 composites with different mass ratios were synthesized from limestone and pumice silica and subsequently applied as catalysts for the transesterification of rubber seed oil. A series of experiments were conducted to evaluate the effect of catalyst compositions, calcination temperatures, and other reaction variables including catalyst loads, methanol to oil (M/O) ratios, and reaction times on the reaction yields. The catalyst exhibited the highest activity and was characterized using X-ray diffraction (XRD) and Scanning Electron Microscope (SEM). The results displayed promising activities of the CaO/SiO2 composites synthesized, with the highest transesterification yield of 100% achieved using a CaO/SiO2 catalyst with a ratio of 1:5 calcined at a temperature of 800 C. This complete conversion of the oil into biodiesel was achieved with the use of a catalyst load of 2.5% of the mass of the oil, an M/O ratio of 6:1, and a reaction range of 6 hours. The overall results demonstrated that CaO/SiO2 synthesized has the promising potential as a catalyst to support biodiesel production from various feedstock.
ANALYSIS OF FACTORS AFFECTING THE QUALITY OF ACCOUNTING INFORMATION SYSTEMS (CASE STUDY AT PT. NIPSEA PAINT AND CHEMICALS LTD JEMBER)
Authors: Susana Mareta , Widagdo Suwignyo , Rachmawati Lia
Published: February 2024

This study aims to analyze the Education and Training Program, System User Involvement, HR Competence, and Information Technology on the Quality of Accounting Information Systems at PT. Nipsea Paint and Chemicals LTD Jember branch. This research is quantitative research by distributing questionnaires and the data analysis methods used are Validity Test, Reliability Test, Classical Assumption Test, Normality Test, Multicollinearity Test, Heteroscedasticity Test, Multiple Linear Regression Analysis, Hypothesis Test (partial and simultaneous) and Determination Test. The results of this study indicate that the Education and Training Program, System User Involvement, HR Competence, and Information Technology have a positive influence or simultaneously affect the Quality of the Accounting Information System and Information Technology partially affects the Quality of the Accounting Information System while the variables of the Education and Training Program, System User Involvement, HR Competence have a negative influence or have no partial effect on the Quality of the Accounting Information System.
Real-Time Idling Vehicles Detection Using Combined Audio-Visual Deep Learning
Authors: Li Xiwen , Mangin Tristalee , Saha Surojit , Mohammed Rehman , Blanchard Evan , Tang Dillon , Poppe Henry , Choi Ouk , Kelly Kerry , Whitaker Ross
Published: February 2024

Combustion vehicle emissions contribute to poor air quality and release greenhouse gases into the atmosphere, and vehicle pollution has been associated with numerous adverse health effects. Roadways with extensive waiting and/or passenger drop-off, such as schools and hospital drop-off zones, can result in a high incidence and density of idling vehicles. This can produce micro-climates of increased vehicle pollution. Thus, the detection of idling vehicles can be helpful in monitoring and responding to unnecessary idling and be integrated into real-time or off-line systems to address the resulting pollution. In this paper, we present a real-time, dynamic vehicle idling detection algorithm. The proposed idle detection algorithm and notification rely on an algorithm to detect these idling vehicles. The proposed method relies on a multisensor, audio-visual, machine-learning workflow to detect idling vehicles visually under three conditions: moving, static with the engine on, and static with the engine off. The visual vehicle motion detector is built in the first stage, and then a contrastive-learning-based latent space is trained for classifying static vehicle engine sound. We test our system in real-time at a hospital drop-off point in Salt Lake City. This in situ dataset was collected and annotated, and it includes vehicles of varying models and types. The experiments show that the method can detect engine switching on or off instantly and achieves 71.02 average precision (AP) for idle detection and 91.06 for engine off detection.
Enhance SIL Simulation Through Driver Behaviour Modeling at Unprotected Left-Turn Scenario for Autonomous Driving SOTIF Analysis
Authors: Liu Shiming , Zhang Qunli , Wang Peng , Feng Bin , Huang Chengqiang , Zhang Yulin , Tang Lanyue , Yue Lishengsa , Sun Jian
Published: February 2024

As the rapid advancement of artificial intelligence (AI), information and communication technologies, autonomous driving system (ADS) has increased permeation into the traditional automotive industry in recent years. To reduce the Safety of the Intended Functionality (SOTIF) risk of autonomous driving system hence improving its dependability, SIL simulations are extensively exploited as virtual mileage test in compensation of the prohibitively expensive and inefficient road test. In SIL simulation, unprotect left-turn is an intricate traffic scenario to be reproduced due to the intensive interaction between vehicles at the intersection. However, most state-of-the-art commercial simulation software omit the interaction modeling. Thus, in this paper, we proposed a driver behavior modeling approach at unprotected left-turn scenarios to enhance the authenticity of SIL simulation. The left-turn scenario was modelled through three stages, including interaction selection, interaction decision and driver behavior modeling, of which a logit model and intelligent driver model (IDM) were used for the latter two stages. After model calibration, it proves this approach can generate highly authentic traffic flow with unbiased feature distribution towards the real-world, indicating its potential in SIL simulation performance improvement.
Issues of Increasing the Efficiency of Traffic Management on the Main Streets of Astana
Authors: Zhandarbekova Assel , Kurenkeyeva Dariyash , Murzabekova Kenzhegul , Mukhametzhanova Aizhan , Kalenov Galymzhan , Tulendiyev Yerlan , Kuanyshbekova Kundyz
Published: February 2024

Given the scarcity of funds in the city budget, the current way to improve the efficiency of traffic management is to coordinate traffic lights at a number of regulated intersections or pedestrian crossings, that requires a minimum cost. In this article the authors discuss the possibility of introducing a coordinated traffic light regulation on the section of R. Koshkarbayev Avenue, Astana.An analysis of the current traffic situation on the avenue under consideration was carried out, using the methods of studying the traffic flow parameters with the help of surveillance cameras. To develop a coordinated motion control schedule, a graphical-analytical method was used in the Microsoft Excel program.The purpose of this article is to assess the possibility of introducing coordinated traffic light regulation at a number of regulated intersections and pedestrian crossings of R. Koshkarbayev Avenue. Solutions are proposed for the introduction of coordinated traffic control at a number of regulated intersections or pedestrian crossings, R. Koshkarbayev Avenue. Introduction of the traffic coordination plan on the section of R.Koshkarbayev Avenue will increase the speed of communication and the level of traffic safety by reducing the amount of delays and the number of vehicle stops.
Urban Traffic Flow Predictions with Impacts of Weather and Holidays
Authors: Pragalathan Jenitta , Schramm Dieter
Published: February 2024

Urban road traffic is influenced by many exogenous factors. Many research works have been carried out to analyze the impact of exogenous factors over traffic flow parameters. Among many other factors, holidays and weather influence urban road traffic to a major extent. Because of such exogenous factors, the traffic flow will be varied from usual traffic conditions due to drivers’ decisions in choosing the mode of transport and time of travel. Hence a significant switch will be found in urban scenarios due to switching from public to private transportation modes during rainy or snowy days. This research work aimed to analyze the effects of weather (rainfall) and holidays on the forecasting of traffic volume within an urban area. One of the state-of-the-art time series prediction models is the Neural Prophet (NP) model (2020). Being quite new in the area of traffic engineering and having more benefits with decomposable additive model, NP model was chosen for forecasting the urban traffic with effect of exogenous variables. Traffic data from a busy urban area in Duisburg city, Germany was used for training and testing the model. The results from this research work showed the efficiency of traffic estimation with incorporation of weather and holiday data. Such prediction processes can be used in driving simulators for analysis of vehicle dynamics according to different road surfaces condition (wet/dry) due to rainy/snowy weather. Such predictions can also be used in real time traffic management systems for simulating urban traffic with the effect of holidays or special events, for reducing congestion.
From Blueprint to Best Practice: Gauging the Efficacy of Digital Health Solutions
Authors: Zavar Abbas , Poorandy Razieh
Published: February 2024

The surge of AI-driven technologies in the digital health market demands a concurrent evolution in evaluation standards, a pace currently lagging behind innovation. This paper explores the pivotal inadequacies within existing evaluation models, highlighting the necessity for refined methodologies that align with the unique complexities of digital health. We critically examine the initiatives of key entities such as Health Canada, CADTH, and CNDHE, pinpointing the deficiencies in addressing the volatility and intricacies of AI applications. To bridge these gaps, we advocate for a nuanced evaluation paradigm, proposing the establishment of an oversight body, implementing detailed category-specific criteria, and a robust six-step evaluation framework tailored for AI health solutions. The paper culminates by underscoring the indispensable role of strategic leadership and agile policymaking in cultivating a resilient digital health environment that prioritizes patient care without compromising the ingenuity of technological advances.
Canada’s Digital Health Workforce: The Role of Innovation, Research and Policy
Authors: Borycki Elizabeth M. , Lai Claudia , Kushniruk Andre W.
Published: February 2024

The rapid growth of digital health and use of technology has led to an increased demand for qualified professionals in the areas of health informatics (HI) and health information management (HIM). This is reflected by the growth in the number of educational programs and graduates in these areas. However, to develop a culture of digital health innovation in Canada, the role of research needs to be critically examined. In this paper we discuss some of these issues around the relation between research and innovation, and the development of an innovation culture in health informatics, health information management and digital health in Canada. Recommendations for facilitating this development in terms of funding, granting and policy are also explored.