bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
La investigación educativa como elemento clave en el desarrollo de la competencia emprendedora
Authors: Galindo-Domínguez Héctor , Valero Jose Manuel , Verde Trabada Ana
Published: March 2022

En los últimos años estamos asistiendo a un cambio de paradigma en el que el emprendimiento ha dejado de ser un fenómeno exclusivamente empresarial para convertirse en un fenómeno también educativo. El docente emprendedor se caracteriza por ser una persona creativa, innovadora, flexible, capaz de asumir riesgos y orientar su práctica hacia la mejora educativa. En esta investigación se plantea la hipótesis de que tener una alta percepción de importancia, implicación y competencia en la investigación educativa puede contribuir significativamente al desarrollo de competencias docentes emprendedoras, al proporcionarles los conocimientos y herramientas suficientes para orientar su práctica y permitirles tomar las mejores decisiones. Para probar esta hipótesis participaron en este estudio 397 docentes mediante la cumplimentación de la Escala de Percepción hacia la Investigación Educativa y la Escala de competencias emprendedoras. Los resultados de un análisis de moderación revelaron una serie de beneficios potenciales para los profesores universitarios y no universitarios. En concreto, se valoró cómo tener una mayor implicación en la investigación educativa y tener una mayor competencia en la investigación educativa contribuía a mejorar la autoeficacia y la proactividad; y la capacidad de afrontar riesgos y dificultades; ambas, dimensiones relacionadas con la enseñanza del emprendimiento.
Construyendo conocimiento especializado en geometría: un experimento de enseñanza en formación inicial de maestros
Authors: Montes Navarro Miguel Ángel , Climent Nuria , Contreras Luis Carlos
Published: March 2022

Mostramos un experimento de enseñanza en el que el análisis de vídeo supone el detonante para la construcción de elementos de conocimiento profesional, estructurados bajo la óptica del modelo de Conocimiento Especializado del Profesor de Matemáticas. Presentamos los resultados del análisis de la implementación de una tarea en un grupo completo de estudiantes para maestro, derivada de un vídeo en el que un maestro de 5º de Educación Primaria construye una definición de polígono. La evaluación de los logros se hará sobre la base de los elementos de conocimiento especializado identificados en una primera implementación de la tarea con tres estudiantes seleccionados ad hoc, en el contexto de un experimento de enseñanza uno a uno. Estos referentes contemplan tanto conocimiento matemático como didáctico del contenido, en particular conocimiento sobre la definición de polígono y sus elementos, la práctica matemática de definir, recursos y ejemplos para definir polígono, dificultades ligadas a dicho contenido, y su presencia en el currículo de primaria. Finalizaremos con reflexiones sobre cómo la tarea permite construir los elementos de conocimiento especializado pretendidos, así como con líneas de posibles futuros desarrollos de esta investigación.
Niveles de comprensión práctica de la literacidad visual crítica y arte urbano en el futuro profesorado de Educación Infantil
Authors: González Milea Arasy , García Ruíz Carmen Rosa
Published: March 2022

La Literacidad Visual Crítica es un proceso por el cual se interpretan y construyen significados a partir de imágenes. Su práctica permite desvelar el sesgo ideológico de quien las elabora despertando la conciencia social y la crítica de quien las lee. La investigación tiene por objeto conocer cómo el futuro profesorado de Educación Infantil entiende su práctica. La metodología utilizada es cualitativa, un estudio de caso para el que se diseña un plan formativo, a modo de proceso, en el que se inician en la literacidad crítica y en la lectura de imágenes, relacionándolo con la dimensión social y crítica del arte urbano. Los resultados iniciales permiten señalar distintos niveles de comprensión de su práctica, así como la dificultad que entraña interpretar el significado de las imágenes y evaluarlas críticamente. Como conclusión, se señala que un limitado número de ellas es capaz de realizar un análisis crítico de la intencionalidad de quien crea la obra y un menor porcentaje toma conciencia de los posicionamientos ideológicos propios, aunque varias alcancen a identificar contenidos sociales relevantes a los que se aproximan desde múltiples perspectivas.
Explorando adopciones, finalidades y usos de las redes sociales en el ámbito educativo desde la perspectiva de Usos y Gratificaciones. Representaciones de los futuros docentes y los profesores en ejercicio
Authors: Calderón-Garrido Diego , Gil-Fernández Raquel
Published: March 2022

Las redes sociales están presentes en la cotidianeidad. Esta presencia ha trascendido y ha penetrado en el ámbito educativo. Para analizar el porqué, en esta investigación se ha partido de la Teoría de Usos y Gratificaciones, aplicando la Social Media Perception Scale (Saini y Abraham, 2019) en una muestra total de 160 personas (56 docentes en su formación inicial de siete universidades y 104 docentes en activo de 30 centros). Los resultados mostraron que las puntuaciones más altas se referían al intercambio de recursos y/o materiales, la colaboración y la utilidad de las redes sociales. Por el contrario, las dimensiones que menos puntuaron fueron las referidas a las relaciones sociales, facilitador de condiciones y la influencia social. En cualquier caso, fueron los docentes en formación los que puntuaron más alto en todos los casos. Los resultados obtenidos confirmaron el modelo teórico propuesto según el cual el uso educativo de las redes sociales está explicado por la adopción y el propósito. Finalmente, se concluye que tanto los docentes en activo como los futuros utilizan las redes para intercambiar recursos y prácticas más allá del aula, constituyendo para ellos una forma importante de mejorar la comprensión de nuevos conceptos e ideas.
El conocimiento del profesorado de Educación Primaria para enseñar estadística y probabilidad: una revisión sistemática
Authors: Franco Joan , Alsina Ángel
Published: March 2022

Se presenta una revisión sistemática de estudios de los últimos 25 años (1997-2021) que analizan, desde distintos modelos, el conocimiento del profesorado de Educación Primaria para enseñar estadística y probabilidad. A partir de una revisión en JCR/SSCI, Scopus, Eric, Google Académico, Science Direct, World Scientific, Springer y Wiley Online library, se han identificado 34 estudios que se han analizado con base en dos objetivos: 1) identificar los participantes, el conocimiento matemático y el modelo de conocimiento utilizado; 2) identificar, en los estudios con profesorado en activo, los instrumentos de obtención de datos y los resultados obtenidos. Los datos del primer objetivo muestran: un predominio de las investigaciones con futuros docentes; un mayor número de estudios sobre el conocimiento para enseñar probabilidad; y los modelos más usados son el Mathematical Knowledge for Teaching (MKT) y el Modelo de Conocimientos y Competencias Didáctico-Matemáticas (CCDM). En relación con el segundo objetivo, el instrumento más utilizado es el cuestionario y los estudios reportan bajos conocimientos.
Innovación docente para la igualdad y para la diversidad en las políticas universitarias de España
Authors: García-Cano Torrico María , Buenestado Fernández Mariana , Hinojosa Pareja Eva F. , Jiménez Millán Azahara
Published: March 2022

La innovación docente se considera un área de institucionalización de las políticas de igualdad y diversidad de reciente interés. Los objetivos de este estudio cualitativo son conocer la institucionalización de la innovación docente sobre igualdad y diversidad a nivel nacional, así como los significados y las experiencias del profesorado sobre los proyectos concedidos en esta modalidad en una universidad concreta. Se ha registrado y analizado la información contenida en las webs de las universidades españolas sobre innovación en igualdad y diversidad acotados a cuatro cursos académicos (2016/17-2019-20) y, como estudio de caso, se han realizado entrevistas al profesorado con proyectos en esta materia y a los responsables de innovación. Los resultados muestran que, a pesar de los esfuerzos realizados por parte de las instituciones universitarias españolas en los últimos cursos académicos, no se ofrece una propuesta conjunta de atención inclusiva a la diversidad e igualdad en los programas desarrollados. Destaca su fragmentación epistemológica y performativa lo que estimula diseñar acciones para una mejor articulación de las políticas universitarias y prácticas en el aula.
Pedagogía y cine: dos pilares para desarrollar la inclusión educativa
Authors: Sotelino Losada Alexandre , Gutiérrez Moar María del Carmen , Alonso Ruido Patricia
Published: March 2022

Este trabajo tiene como objetivo presentar el cine como una herramienta para favorecer la inclusión, al tiempo que procura un cambio de mirada personal y social sobre las personas con discapacidad. En este sentido, se presenta un informe de investigación que ha utilizado un modelo mixto de instrumentos cuantitativos (cuestionario) y cualitativos (entrevista grupal y grupo de discusión) para analizar el impacto del proyecto audiovisual «Vida» y «Máis ca Vida» en 304 estudiantes (53.6% chicas) de enseñanza secundaria postobligatoria de la Comunidad Autónoma de Galicia, de los cuales la amplia mayoría (86%) se sitúa en el tramo de edad de 11 a 15 años. Entre los principales resultados obtenidos se ha constatado que el alumnado que ha participado en este proyecto cambia su visión sobre la diversidad funcional y las premisas de una inclusión efectiva. También manifiestan la utilidad de emplear recursos audiovisuales como el que se presenta para sensibilizar y motivar en la adquisición de valores y competencias del ámbito cívico-social. En definitiva, se constata que para un óptimo desarrollo competencial se deben acompañar las visualizaciones con otras actividades paralelas donde el alumnado tenga un espacio temporal y cognitivo suficiente para asentar cambios actitudinales.
The Plurality of Institutional Approaches and Difficulties of Scholarly Communication
Authors:   Moscow State Lomonosov University, Tambovtsev Vitaly L.
Published: March 2022

Over the past decades, the development of institutional studies has become one of the main directions in the social sciences. Does everything in the organization of science contribute to this research? The main objective of the article is to analyze and assess factors that can have a negative impact on the growth of scientific knowledge about institutions. The first section discusses approaches to the growth of scientific knowledge, the role of scholarly communications in it, and the structure of the conceptual apparatus of scientific research programs. Some features of the competition among research programs that might hinder the growth of knowledge are also analyzed in the first section. The second section examines the variety of institutional approaches and manifold research initiatives and communication processes that derive from them. The third section is devoted to the analysis of microfoundations in economics and organizational science. In the fourth section we analyze approaches to the study of various economic institutions within the framework of organizational institutionalism. The features of the conceptual apparatus of organizational institutional theory and the specifics of its impact on the implemented approaches to the microfoundations of institutions are characterized. It is assumed that the research program of organizational institutionalism contains composite concepts with a heterogeneous content, it may result in the lack of operational definitions. This feature, together with the limited scholarly communications, determines the presence of artificial scientific problems which hinder the growth of scientific knowledge both in the framework of this research program and in the study of institutions in general.
Need, Demand dan Supply Pada Kualitas Layanan Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat I Bpjs Kesehatan Era Pandemi Covid-19 Di Wilayah Malang Raya
Authors: Puspitasari Sendhi Tristanti , Mawarni Dian
Published: March 2022

Awal tahun 2020, dunia digemparkan dengan merebaknya virus baru yang menjadi pandemik, yaitu Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19). Data 14 Mei 2020 menunjukkan jumlah kasus terkonfirmasi sebanyak 16.006 kasus dan 1.403 kasus kematian. Di era pandemi COVID-19, Puskesmas sebagai gerbang utama pasien memperoleh pelayanan kesehatan. Puskesmas sebagai Fasilitas Kesehatan Tingkat Pertama (FKTP) memiliki kesempatan lebih luas dalam melakukan pendekatan dengan masyarakat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana kebutuhan masyarakat terhadap pelayanan di FKTP serta kemampuan FKTP dalam menyediakan pelayanan kesehatan khususnya terkait penanganan COVID-19 di Malang Raya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian deskriptif analitik berdesain observasional dengan pendekatan crossectional. Pengambilan sample dilakukan dengan metode purposive sampling, kemudian hasil penelitian dikaji dengan Performance Prism.Berdasarkan hasil penelitian need demand diketahui bahwa pemanfaatan teknologi pada FKTP sebagaimana yang dibutuhkan masyarakat belum terlaksana secara maksimal. Hal tersebut ditunjukkan dengan nilai persentasi 89,6 persen responden lebih memilih antrian offline dan sebesar 76,6 persen responden mendapatkan informasi melalui teman/ saudara. Pemanfaatan teknologi yang belum maksimal juga ditunjukkan berdasarkan hasil penelitian supply bahwa aspek teknologi berada pada interval 67 persen yang berarti baik. Berdasarkan data penelitian dan ditengah maraknya Pandemi Covid-19 maka dibutuhkan pengoptimalan pemanfaatan teknologi pada FKTP (e-health) sebagai upaya untuk mencegah transmisi Covid-19.
Gambaran Penggunaan Garam Beryodium di Desa Telemung Kecamatan Kalipuro Kabupaten Banyuwangi
Authors: Kusmita Ary , Mandagi Ayik Mirayanti
Published: March 2022

Masalah Gangguan akibat kekurangan yodium (GAKY) merupakan salah satu masalah gizi utama di Indonesia. Pemetaan GAKY pada anak sekolah yang dilakukan melalui survey nasional GAKY oleh Departemen Kesehatan menunjukan angka TGR di Indonesia mencapai 11,1 persen. GAKY diketahui mempunyai kaitan yang erat dengan gangguan perkembangan mental dan kecerdasan sehingga dapat mempengaruhi kelangsungan hidup dan kualitas manusia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana gambaran praktek penggunaan garam beryodium di Desa Telemung Kecamatan Kalipuro Kabupaten Banyuwangi. Jenis penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan desain studi cross sectional. Sampel penelitian adalah ibu rumah tangga yang ada di Desa Telemung sebanyak 80 orang dipilih dengan menggunakan metode accident sampling. Data tentang pengetahuan penggunaan garam beryodium dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan wawancara dengan dipandu instrumen kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa terdapat 93,8 persen dari 80 ibu rumah tangga yang telah menggunakan garam beryodium. 33,8 persen dari 80 ibu rumah tangga yang menambahkan garam pada makanan setelah matang. 95 persen dari 80 ibu rumah tangga yang mennyimpan garam di wadah yang tertutup. Dan 3,8 persen dari 80 ibu rumah tangga yang meletakkan garam jauh dari kompor yakni lebih dari satu meter. Kesimpulan penelitian ini adalah ketersediaan dan penggunaan garam, wadah dan lokasi penyimpanan garam sudah sangat baik, akan tetapi praktek penggunaan garam masih kurang.
Lymphopenia and tuberculous lymphadenitis under immunomodulatory agents in a multiple sclerosis patient: Follow-up of a challenging case
Authors: Koseahmet Fulya Basoglu , Ozturk Musa , Gozubatik Celik R. Gokcen
Published: March 2022

Interferon-beta (IFN-β) 1a and glatiramer acetate (GA) are first-line therapies for multiple sclerosis (MS) with immunomodulatory effects. We present a patient who developed lymphopenia and tuberculous lymphadenitis under treatment with these agents. The female patient who at present 65 year old is followed at our MS outpatient clinics had received GA (20 mg/day, subcutaneous injection) and later IFN-β 1a (44 µg, thrice weekly, subcutaneous injection). During the course of her treatment, she developed mild to severe lymphopenia. A follow up thoracic spinal MRI (when lymphocyte count was 800/µl) showed multiple enlarged lymph nodes in the posterior mediastinum incidentally. Further investigation revealed tuberculous lymphadenitis. She received anti-tuberculosis (TB) treatment for nine months and her condition resolved. Although immunomodulatory treatments are considered safe with regard to opportunistic infections, and lymphopenia under these treatments are generally accepted as mild and asymptomatic, our experience was different with this patient. Further studies on the management of patients with lymphopenia and assessment of the risk of TB under immunomodulatory agents are needed.
Effect of expressed breast milk administration on pain response among newborns during heel lance procedure in a tertiary care hospital — A randomized controlled trial
Authors: T Premaletha , S Radhika
Published: March 2022

Newborn’s pain is a great challenge to health professionals as well as to parents. Newborns are especially vulnerable to pain. The primary objective was to evaluate the effectiveness of expressed breast milk administration on pain response among newborns during heel lance procedure and the secondary objective was to find out association between selected sociodemographic variables and pain response among newborns during heel lance procedure. The research approach adopted was quantitative and the design was experimental - A randomized controlled trial. Sixty newborns after 48 to 72 hours of life who came to the Shalabham newborns screening unit for metabolic screening were selected according to the inclusion criteria. Samples were selected by using block randomization with fixed block size 4 and newborns divided into two groups, experimental and control group. Allocation concealment was done by using an opaque sealed envelope. The investigator, clinical data collected from the case record of the newborns and caregiver who came with newborns to Shalabham unit. After collecting clinical data, pain was measured by NIPS score 3 minutes before heel lance procedure for getting baseline data by an observer in both the groups by an observer. The investigator knows the newborns whether included in experimental or control group. Then for the experimental group, 5 ml expressed breast milk was given through gokarnam by the investigator and routine care was given by the staff nurse. For control group routine care given by staff nurse. After 1 minute performed heel lance procedure by a staff nurse who had adequate experience in neonatal care to minimize the variation in pain during the heel lance procedure, heel lance procedure was done using all sterile precautions and blood collected in the screening card and kept for drying process. The observer assessed the pain level of newborns by using NIPS score during heel lance procedure both experimental group and control group. After 30 minutes, pain level was reassessed by observer using NIPS score on experimental and control group and recorded. Results showed that the mean pain level was significantly improved in the experimental group (p<0.00) compared to the control group. Thus, it can be concluded that expressed breast milk administration is found to be effective in reducing pain during heel lance procedures.
One-year outcomes and predictable factors for microhook ab interno trabeculotomy
Authors:   Department of Ophthalmology, Kobe City Eye Hospital, Kobe 650-0047, Japan; Department of Ophthalmology, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Kobe 650-0047, Japan; Department of Surgery, Division of Ophthalmology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe 650-0017, Japan, Sakai Daiki , Yokota Satoshi ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Kobe City Eye Hospital, Kobe 650-0047, Japan; Department of Ophthalmology, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Kobe 650-0047, Japan, Nakamura Makoto ,   Department of Surgery, Division of Ophthalmology, Kobe University Graduate School of Medicine, Kobe 650-0017, Japan, Kurimoto Yasuo ,   Department of Ophthalmology, Kobe City Eye Hospital, Kobe 650-0047, Japan; Department of Ophthalmology, Kobe City Medical Center General Hospital, Kobe 650-0047, Japan
Published: March 2022

AIM: To investigate the one-year outcomes and factors that influence the results of microhook ab interno trabeculotomy (μLOT).
METHODS: The medical records of consecutive patients with open angle glaucoma who underwent μLOT (including combination of μLOT and cataract surgery) between February 2018 and July 2019 were retrospectively reviewed. Surgical success was defined as the following: an intraocular pressure (IOP)≤21 mm Hg or IOP≤preoperative IOP with a reduced number of glaucoma eye drops, without additional glaucoma surgery, and assessed using Kaplan-Meier survival analysis. A multivariate Cox proportional-hazards regression model was used to investigate the factors associated with surgical failure.
RESULTS: The 59 eyes of 59 patients comprising 28 eyes with primary open angle glaucoma (POAG) and 31 with secondary open angle glaucoma (SOAG) were included. The mean IOP and number of glaucoma eye drops significantly decreased from 25.3±7.2 mm Hg and 3.9±1.1, preoperatively to 16.1±4.4 mm Hg (P<0.01) and 2.1±1.8 (P<0.01), respectively, 12mo postoperatively, with a cumulative success rate of 63.1%. The one-year success rate was significantly higher in POAG eyes than in SOAG eyes (80.0% vs 48.0%; P=0.011, log-rank test). Multivariate analyses revealed SOAG [P=0.017, adjusted hazard ratio (aHR): 3.468, 95%CI: 1.246-9.654] and the postoperative IOP spike (IOP>25 mm Hg within 2wk post-surgery; P<0.001, aHR: 5.382, 95%CI: 2.113-13.707) as independent factors associated with surgical failure.
CONCLUSION: The μLOT is a good treatment option for POAG eyes. However, the postoperative course should be carefully followed in cases with postoperative IOP spike.
Ocular Toxocariasis Associated with Blurred Vision and Visual Impairment: Report of Four Cases
Authors: Zibaei Mohammad , Mahdavi Fatemeh Sadat , Firoozeh Farzaneh , Hasani Hamidreza , Bahadory Saeed
Published: March 2022

Ocular toxocariasis in humans is caused by infection with larvae of Toxocara species, which are common ascarid roundworms of mammals, kept in close proximity to human. Four cases with a history of contact with dogs and cats and blurred vision and visual impairment over periods of variable duration were examined. We screened patients diagnosed with ocular larva migrans syndrome between March and June 2021 at the Ophthalmology clinics affiliated with Alborz University of Medical Sciences, Karaj, Iran. Detailed demographics, clinical characteristics, and fundus photography were recorded. Anti-Toxocara antibodies in the sera and vitreous fluid detected by ELIZA. Complete recovery in all four patients was achieved following treatment with oral albendazole. The diagnosis of ocular toxocariasis can be challenging, because both the condition is relatively uncommon and its presentation varies from patient to patient. There are lots of differential diagnoses like retinoblastoma, therefore correct, quick diagnosis, and treatment is very important.
ANALISIS SURVIVAL DENGAN COX PROPORTIONAL HAZARD PADA KASUS DEMAM TIFOID
Authors: Baisaku Nurul Azizah , Jajang Jajang , Nurhayati Nunung
Published: March 2022

A common problem found in survival data is the presence of censored data. The length of hospitalization of Typhoid fever patients until declared cured is one of example of this data.  Here, we use Cox regression model to analysis this data.  Partial likelihood is one of the methods of estimating parameters for Cox regression model.  In many cases of censored data, two objects (patients) have the same length of hospitalization (ties). Therefore, to estimate the parameters of the model must use the right method. Here we used partial likelihood Breslow, Efron, and Exact methods. The study was motivated by how the three methods performed for Cox regression model. The data used for the implementation of these methods is length of hospitalization of Typhoid fever patients at Mekar Sari Hospital-Bekasi in 2020.  Based on AIC criteria, we found that exact method is the best model (minimum AIC) for parameter estimation of Cox regression model. Referring to the Cox regression model by using a significance level of 10%, there are five predictor variables that affects the length of patient hospitalization. The five variables are age, vomiting, dirty tongue, hemoglobin, and leukocyte.Keywords: Typhoid fever, Cox regression, Breslow method, Efron method, exact method.MSC2020: 62N02, 62N03
Tratamiento psicolingüístico en una niña con discapacidad intelectual
Authors: Neyra Dianderas Veronika Danet
Published: March 2022

Las dificultades en la adquisición de la lectura genera la necesidad en todos los profesionales rehabilitadores del lenguaje a integrar nuevos tratamientos con el objetivo de atender las necesidades de inclusión escolar y disminuir la falta de estudios en fonoaudiología que justifiquen un modelo de intervención psicolingüístico en niños con discapacidad intelectual que asisten a escuelas regulares. Objetivo: Determinar si un programa psicolingüístico mejora la lectura en una niña con discapacidad intelectual leve. Material y Métodos: La investigación fue deductiva y de diseño experimental. El instrumento empleado para diseñar el programa fue el Test de Illinois de Aptitudes Psicolingüísticas y se recogieron datos para la línea base, durante y después del tratamiento con la sub-prueba de lectura Evalúa 1. Resultados: Luego de calcular el índice para la estimación del tamaño del efecto, el valor nos indica que el programa fue un tratamiento muy efectivo y de efecto grande. Conclusión: El modelo psicolingüístico como tratamiento para mejorar la lectura funcionó; sin embargo, ese efecto no llegó al valor de normalidad.
Causes of Open Defecation in East Java Province in 2018
Authors: Hadi Shalikul , Megatsari Hario
Published: March 2022

Background: Open defecation (OD) is a sanitation problem that can have a negative impact on health. Open defecation can have a bad impact on sanitation this poor sanitation can then trigger various diseases. Objective: This study aims to find out the factors related to the behavior of open defecation (OD) in Regency/City communities of East Java Province in 2018. Methods: Ecological approach based on secondary data published by the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Indonesia, East Java Provincial Health Office, and the Central Statistics Agency of East Java Province of 38 districts/cities in East Java Province were included in this study. This study examined the percentage of healthy latrine users with 4 other independent variables, namely the percentage of facilities that met the available requirements, the percentage of villages that applied Community Led Total Sanitation (CLTS), the prevalence of diarrhea cases, and the percentage of illiteracy rates. Data were analyzed using cross tabulation with SPSS.  Results: There were still several districts/cities in East Java Province that had not used latrines when defecating, most of them were in districts/cities with inadequate facilities, low percentage of villages willing to implement CLTS, low percentage of illiteracy, and moderate diarrhea prevalence. Conclusion: Based on these results, it can be concluded that the factors of the availability of facilities, education, compliance with CLTS implementation, and the prevalence of diarrhea have a relationship with the percentage of latrine users in districts/cities in East Java Province. The results of this study can be used by local stakeholders to make health-based policies as an effort to reduce open defecation.
Effectiveness of Training and Use of Si Centing Application on Knowledge and Skills of Posyandu Cadres
Authors: Fitriani Sinta Fitriani , Zahra Amalia Siti , Rahmat Ade
Published: March 2022

Background: Stunting is a condition where toddlers have a length or height that is less than their age. Various efforts have been made to overcome nutritional problems in the community through optimizing the role of posyandu. Cadres are front liners in the early detection of nutritional problems within the community, so they are required to have good knowledge and skills. Objective: The purpose of this study is to determine the effectiveness of the training and use of the Si Centing Application. Methods: This study used a pre-experimental design with a one group pretest-posttest design. The population in this study was all posyandu cadres with a total sample of 64 people. Data collection techniques were carried out by measuring the knowledge and skills of cadres before and after receiving training and using the centing application. The data analysis technique used the T-test. Results: The P-Value of the statistical knowledge test was 0.000 and the p-value for attitude was 0.000. These results indicate that H0 was rejected, so it can be concluded that there are differences in the average value of the knowledge and skills of volunteers before and after the training and use of the Centing application. Conclusion: There was a difference in the average value of knowledge and skills of cadres before and after the training and use of the Centing application in Singaparna District 2020. We suggest Puskesmas and Health to develop an agenda for capacity building activities for Posyandu cadres which are held regularly by using tools or promotional media of health according to the needs of the community.
Threat Perception with COVID-19 Prevention Behavior in Community in Sukoharjo
Authors: Haryanti Titik - , Azmiardi Akhmad - , - Ardyasih -
Published: March 2022

Background: Currently, almost all countries in the world are experiencing cases of the COVID-19 pandemic. The COVID-19 disease has been declared as a pandemic by the World Health Organization (WHO) after almost most of the countries in the world were infected with COVID-19. One of the ways to prevent COVID-19 is determined by perception of threat to COVID-19 that occurs in the community. Objectives: This study aims to determine the relationship between threat perception and COVID-19 prevention behavior in Sukoharjo Regency. Methods: The type of research used was analytical observational with a cross-sectional approach. The population was all residents aged 15-65 years in Sukoharjo Regency of 618,992 in 2018 with a total sample of 246 people from simple random sampling technique. The research was conducted in October-December 2020. The research instrument used was questionnaires which were filled out directly by the respondents through google form. The research variables were threat perception and COVID-19 prevention behavior. Bivariate statistical test using chi square test. Results: The results showed that respondent's perception of the threat of COVID-19, the perception was high (67.1%) with high COVID-19 prevention behavior as well (58.8%). Threat perception influenced mask wearing behavior (OR= 2.68; P value<0.031), hand washing behavior (OR= 3.39; P value<0.001), and social distancing behavior (OR= 3.39; P value<0.001). There was a relationship between threat perception and COVID-19 prevention behavior in Sukoharjo Regency (P value<0.000). Conclusion: The study concluded that threat perception was related to COVID-19 prevention behavior, both the behavior of using masks, washing hands and social distancing. There is a need for regional government policies to maintain the behavior of preventing COVID-19 in order to reduce the number of COVID-19 cases in Indonesia
Preference of Methods and Media for Promotion of Drug Abuse Prevention According to the Point of View of Students and Parents in Bima
Authors: Wulandari Ade , Nurhaeni Nani , Martiningsih Martiningsih , Ahmad Ahmad
Published: March 2022

Background: Drug abuse in the Bima region increases from year to year, and it is dominated by students. In 2017 there were 44 cases handled, increased to 79 cases in 2018, and 71 cases in 2019. Bima region as a port city that connects Sumbawa island with a number of large islands in Indonesia has become a risk factor for illicit drug trafficking. Socialization on the dangers of drug abuse that has been carried out in the school environment has a number of limitations, especially in terms of time, methods, and media as well as the number of target audiences that are covered by the activity. It is necessary to develop a method and media approach that is appropriate to the developmental characteristics of adolescents. Objectives: This study aims to obtain an overview of the need for methods and media for the promotion of drug abuse prevention from the point of view of students and parents in Bima. Methods: This research was conducted through a survey method. It was carried out in six Junior High Schools (SMP) in Bima from May to October 2021. Research variables consisted of demographic characteristics; the history of drug and substance use by students; and the need for prevention of drug abuse based on methods, media, locations, frequency, and information providers in Bima. Research data were collected using a questionnaire instrument. Population of this research was students and their parents. The sample size was determined based on the Slovin formula. Data were obtained from 275 students and 70 students' parents. Research data analysis was done with univariate statistics. Results: Students and parents need drug abuse prevention promotion activities that are implemented by health workers either directly or through audiovisual media and social media, such as film screenings on television and gadgets. The promotion is conducted on a scheduled 2-3 times a year. Most of the respondents chose the school and house for the promotion activities. Conclusion: Students and parents had the same interests and opinions about the need for methods and media to promote drug abuse prevention. The results of this research are expected to be a recommendation for the development of a promotion program for the prevention of adolescent drug abuse in Bima.
Family Planning Communities in Pemogan Using WHO Community Engagement Model
Authors: Lubis Dinar Saurmauli , Intan Maharani I.A. Kharisma Dyah
Published: March 2022

Communities is an area unit at the village level with criteria in which there is an integration of the Family Planning Population and Family Development program and related sectors to improve the quality of family and community life. The formulation of the research problem is how the village community is engaged in the family planning communities program in Pemogan Village Denpasar. Objective: The objective of this research is to find out the involvement of the village community in the family planning communities program. Methods: This study used a qualitative descriptive research design and was conducted from April to May 2021. This research applied the World Health Organization (2012) framework on community engagement by identifying the level in involvement of inform, consult, involve, collaborate, and shared leadership. There were 9 informants which consisted of the head of Pemogan Village Denpasar, educators of family planning, cadres of family planning communities, and community groups with inclusion criteria. Data collection methods used focus group discussion, in-depth interviews, and document analysis. Data were analyzed with thematic data reduction, data presentation, and conclusion. Data validation used triangulation of sources and methods, peer debriefing, and member checking. Results: This study found that the community has been a part of the family planning communities program. Community engagement level in the family planning communities program is at the involve level and less in informing the program and leadership. Conclusion: Community engagement in the family planning communities program in Pemogan Village includes the level of inform, consult, involve, collaborate, and shared leadership. This research suggests the village government increase space for the community to be engaged as a partner in implementing activities and shared leadership through cadre empowerment and socialization.
Perceived Ease of Use and Usefulness of Facebook for Premenstrual Syndrome Health Education
Authors: Handayani Dwi Sri , Hapsari Elsi Dwi , Widyandana Widyandana
Published: March 2022

Background: Premenstrual syndrome (PMS) is a collection of physical, psychological and behavioral changes that can be experienced by women of reproductive age. School adolescents who experience PMS symptoms can have an impact on school activities and daily life. One of the efforts to overcome it is through health education about PMS. Health education innovation in adolescents can be done with the use of social media. Social media that can be used as a means of sharing information is Facebook. Objective: This study aims to know the relationship between perceived ease of use and perceived usefulness of Facebook for health education about PMS. Method: Analytic study research design with a cross section approach. The research variable was the perception of ease of use and usefulness of Facebook as a medium of health education about PMS. The population was 320 school teenagers and the samples were taken by purposive sampling as many as 77 school teenagers who experienced PMS symptoms and had received PMS health education on Facebook. The research data were taken using a questionnaire of perceived ease of use (PEOU) and perceived usefulness (PU) and analyzed using a descriptive and contingency coefficient. Results: Facebook was considered easy (63.6%) to be used for health education about PMS and Facebook was considered useful (57.1%) as a medium for health education about PMS. There was a significant relationship between perceived ease of use and usefulness of Facebook as a medium for health education about PMS (pvalue=0,017 ) with a correlation coefficient value of 0.263 indicating that the correlation is weak. Conclusion: Perceived ease of use was related to the perceived usefulness of Facebook. Facebook was easy to use and useful for health education about PMS. Facebook was effective and useful for learning about PMS. Social media can be a medium for health education and help improve the health of school adolescents who experience PMS.
Analysis of the Use of WhatsApp in Food Processing Behavior Changes in Entrepreneurs
Authors: GUNAWAN RONI , Siregar Dian Maya Sari , Fitriani Arifah Devi , Pratama Muchti Yuda
Published: March 2022

Background: Food and beverage sanitation hygiene really needs to be guaranteed of its safety, including the sanitation hygiene of home-made snacks produced by food entrepreneurs. Poor food sanitation hygiene can cause food poisoning, which is bad for buyers. Especially during the COVID-19 pandemic, food sanitation hygiene in small and medium businesses must be considered to avoid transmission while maintaining an entrepreneurial image in the midst of the pandemic. Objective: This study aims to analyze behavior changes including knowledge, attitudes, and entrepreneurial actions in food and beverages processing through mentoring using WhatsApp messenger media. Methods: This study used a quasi-experimental approach. The population of this study was small and medium entrepreneurs specializing in food and beverage processing accompanied by an incubator in North Sumatra with as many as 35 entrepreneurs. The samples of this study amounted to 29 food entrepreneurs who were selected using the purposive sampling technique. The time of the study was in July and August 2020. Data were obtained by giving questionnaires before mentoring, two weeks after mentoring, and four weeks after mentoring. The variables consisted of knowledge, attitudes, and actions, as well as assistance to use WhatsApp messenger media. The collected data were then analyzed using the Wilcoxon and Friedman test. Results: The results showed that the mentoring using WhatsApp messenger media could increase knowledge (P value = 0.000), attitudes (P value = 0.000) respondents' actions (P value = 0.015). Conclusion: The role of health workers was very necessary for the use of WhatsApp messenger based social media, including as assistants who present health promotion content, annul negative content, and make positive efforts to reconcile if there be bad communication in the WhatsApp messenger social media group.
Information Communication and Education Strategy of Muhammadiyah Covid-19 DKI Jakarta Province Toward Behavioral Change
Authors: Khoiriyah Rizqiyani , Handayani Sarah , Herman Rustika
Published: March 2022

Background: Muhammadiyah members are the information communication and education (ICE) strategy segments from Muhammadiyah COVID-19 Command Center (MCCC). MCCC aims to deliver education and campaign programs to control COVID-19 specialized for the Muhammadiyah members. Objective: This research aims to determine social marketing strategies through the effectiveness of the MCCC website in changing Muhammadiyah members' behavior in Jakarta Province. Methods: This research was quasi-experimental with a non-randomized control group design. The sampling technique was accidental sampling, with 50 people in the intervention group and 50 in the control group. For one week, the intervention was to provide COVID-19 prevention material in PDFs, videos, and links sourced from the MCCC website. Results: The results show a significant difference in scores of behavior before and after website media intervention (p-value = 0.015). There was no significant difference before and after (p-value = 0.331). Conclusion: The intervention of media sourced from the MCCC website was able to impact the adaptation of Muhammadiyah members DKI Jakarta.
Determinants of Covid-19 Vaccination Uptake Among the Elderly in Jagakarsa Sub-District, South-Jakarta
Authors: Savitri Amelia , Pulungan Rafiah Maharani , Hardy Fathinah Ranggauni , Pristya Terry Y.R.
Published: March 2022

Background: COVID-19 is considered to be responsible for the emergence of a new dangerous outbreak. Therefore, it is expected that the interest in receiving vaccines will be very high. However, the lowest vaccination uptake rate comes from the elderly population. Objective: To investigate determinants of COVID-19 vaccination uptake among the elderly. Methods: Cross-sectional design study. This research was conducted in Jagakarsa Sub-district from March to July 2021 with an online interview. The sample size was 393 from the total population study of 21,903. The sampling method was purposive sampling with independent variables namely gender, education level, knowledge, attitudes, government policy, health worker’s recommendations, family support, access to COVID-19 vaccination service facilities, perceptions of COVID-19, and perceptions of COVID-19 vaccines. The dependent variable was COVID-19 vaccine uptake. Sample inclusion criteria included the elderly aged ≥ 60 years old and who lived in the Jagakarsa Sub-district. The exclusion criteria were those who were not willing to be respondents. This study conducted a univariate analysis to determine the frequency distribution of variables. Bivariate data analysis that was used were Chi-Square and multivariate data analysis with multiple logistic regression (α=0.05). Results: The results of the bivariate analysis showed that education, knowledge, perceptions of COVID-19 and COVID-19 vaccines, attitudes, government policies, access to COVID-19 vaccination service facilities, health worker’s recommendations, and family support had a significant relationship with COVID-19 vaccine uptake. The results of multivariate analysis showed that the most associated factor was the perception of COVID-19 vaccine with AOR= 9,928 (95% CI: 5,386-18,302). Conclusion: Respondents had a high acceptance of COVID-19 vaccines, whereas most of the respondents were worried about the side effects at the same time. As our findings suggest, informing the elderly about forthcoming vaccines would help to build their trust in the COVID-19 vaccines.
Impact of the ‘Nola J Pender’ Health Promotion Model Towards the Level of Community Compliance in Implementing COVID-19 Health Protocols
Authors: Wiguna Reza Indra , Suhamdani Haris
Published: March 2022

Background: Indonesia is facing COVID-19 waves in almost all provinces. Based on data from the COVID-19 Response Acceleration Task Force, there were 57 districts with a compliance level of wearing a mask by less than 60%, while 51 districts had a compliance level of keeping distance and avoiding crowds by less than 60%. Objective: The aim of this study is to analyze the effect of the Health Promotion Model (HPM) in increasing people’s compliance level on the implementation of COVID-19 health protocols. Methods: Quasi-experiment with a single-group interrupted time-series design was conducted in June-September 2021 in West Lombok district and Central Lombok district, West Nusa Tenggara Province. The samples were 326 respondents from purposive sampling with criteria: adult group or elderly of the healthy category and not being positively confirmed of COVID-19. Results: There was a significant effect of HPM in increasing people’s compliance level on the implementation of the health protocols (5M) measured by the Wilcoxon Signed Rank Test (p-value <0,05). The health protocols (5M) included wearing a mask (p=0,000), keeping distance (p=0,000), cleaning hands (p=0,000), avoiding crowds (p=0,000), and reducing mobility (p=0,000). Conclusion: The Health Promotion Model (HPM) is a strategy to conduct health promotion activities that can influence the attitudes and behaviors of community groups marked by increasing knowledge and awareness of people in the Lombok area for the implementation of the 5M COVID-19 health protocols.
Risk Factors for Transmission of the SARS-Cov 2 Virus in Health Workers
Authors: Fitria Saza , Darmawan Ede Surya , Alfriantin Amelia Rizki
Published: March 2022

Background: Healthcare workers (HCWs) serve as front liners in the battle against COVID-19. They are often expected to be in constant contact with infected patients, posing higher risk of transmission. To date, literature on risk factors of COVID-19 transmission in HCWs are still limited. Purpose: We conducted this systematic review to identify the risk factors for SARS-CoV-2 virus transmission among HCWs. Methods: We conducted a systematic review using the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analyses protocol. Four internet databases were searched using predefined search terms. The keywords used were {“COVID-19” OR “SARS-CoV-2”}, {“transmission” OR “transmission risk”}, and (“healthcare professionals” OR “healthcare workers” OR “healthcare staff”). All English articles which were published from January 2020 to June 2021 involving HCWs in hospitals treating COVID-19 were included into the study. Results: Out of initial 636 studies found using the predefined search terms, 18 studies fulfilled the inclusion criteria and were subsequently analyzed. We found that risk factors for COVID-19 could be divided into 5 categories: use of personal protective equipment (PPE), infection control procedures, unsafe workplace practices, provision of institutional support, and presence of individual risk factors in healthcare workers. Good hospital governance is necessary to establish policies regarding control of COVID-19 infection which will protect the patients and HCWs. Conclusion: Proper use of PPE, compliance to proper infection control procedures, establishment of safe workplace practices, provision of institutional support for prevention measures, and lack of individual risk factors may reduce the transmission risk of SARS-CoV-2 virus among healthcare workers. Further studies are warranted to identify methods for reducing incidence and mortality rate due to COVID-19 at HCWs.