bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemikiran Islam Modern Syed Muhammad Naquib Al-Attas
Authors: Nuryanti Makhfira , Hakim Lukman
Published: July 2020

Al-Attas is one of the figures whose ideas continue to be the current discussion and reference in highlighting Islam as a worldview in this contemporary time. Broadly speaking, the underlying thought of al-Attas is about the condition of the decline of Muslims in various living systems, especially in the educational sector and the development of science. In his works, al-Attas is generally focus on the idea of restoring the value of Islam as a worldview (re-actualization of Islamic teachings), carrying the independence of Islam from the dependency on the  Western civilization (westernization) and from the idea of de-secularization. This is an effort to integrate Islamic science and restore the harmony between Islam and science.  Therefore, al-Attas offers several renewal concepts such as: First, the Islamization of science, that is the process of deconstruction of Western science and then reconstruct into the Islamic knowledge system. Second, the concept of Islamic education that aims to create a perfect human being, a person who is aware of their individuality and relationship with God, society, and nature. Both are the embodiments of the re-actualization of the rise of Islamic civilization.Abstrak: Al-Attas adalah salah satu tokoh yang pemikirannya terus menjadi perbincangan dan acuan dalam menyoroti Islam sebagai pandangan dunia di era kontemporer ini. Secara garis besar, yang melandasi pemikiran al-Attas adalah situasi kemunduran umat Islam dalam berbagai sistem kehidupan, terutama dalam dunia pendidikan dan perkembangan ilmu  pengetahuan. Maka dari itu, memang dalam karya-karyanya, al-Attas secara umum memfokuskan pemikirannya dalam mengembalikan nilai Islam sebagai pandangan dunia (reaktualisasi ajaran Islam), mengusung kemandirian Islam dari jeratan peradaban Barat (dewesternisasi) dan gagasan desekularisasi, suatu upaya mengintegrasikan ilmu-ilmu keislaman, mengembalikan keharmonisan antara agama (Islam) dengan sains. Untuk itu, al-Attas menawarkan beberapa konsep pembaharuan, seperti islamisasi ilmu yang merupakan proses dekonstruksi terhadap ilmu pengetahuan Barat untuk kemudian direkonstruksi ke dalam sistem pengetahuan Islam, dan konsep pendidikan Islam yang bertujuan menciptakan manusia paripurna, yaitu manusia yang sadar akan individualitasnya dan hubungannya yang tepat dengan Tuhan, masyarakat, dan alam. Keduanya adalah perwujudan dari reaktualisasi kebangkitan peradaban Islam.
Studi Kritik Hadis Perspektif Jonathan A.C. Brown (Analisis terhadap Three Tiered Method)
Authors: Budiman Arif , Safri Edi , Wendry Novizal
Published: July 2020

This article aims to present the formulation of the hadith authenticity method formulated by Jonathan A. C. Brown in his theory named the Three-Tiered Method. This investigation is carried out through three steps; First, demands for a source of hadith, second, evaluates the reliability of that source, third, seeks corroboration for the hadith. Brown also argues that the third step is considered pivotal in hadith criticism. The more sources of the report, the more credible the report is. In the theory of historical evaluation of western scholar, such belief is called the criterion of multiple attestation. Briefly, quantity changes lead to quality changes. Therefore, the author's reflection on the issue relating to the hadith about the suggestion to wear a white dress (which has been criticise using this theory) proves this hadith to be authentic. Abstrak: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mempresentasikan formulasi metode autentisitas hadis yang dirumuskan oleh Jonathan A. C. Brown melalui teorinya Three Tiered Method. Investigasi hadis diaplikasikan dalam tiga langkah. Pertama, tuntutan adanya sumber hadis. Kedua, mengevaluasi keterpercayaan sumber hadis. Ketiga, mencari penguat sebuah hadis. Brown berpendapat bahwa langkah ketiga dianggap cukup krusial dalam kritik hadis. Semakin banyak sumber laporan maka akan muncul kepercayaan yang tinggi terhadap laporan tersebut. Dalam evaluasi historis versi Sarjana Barat, hal ini disebut kriteria pengesahan berganda (the criterion of multiple attestation). Pendek kata, kuantitas akan berubah menuju kualitas. Refleksi penulis dalam kasus hadis tentang anjuran berpakaian putih menggunakan teori tersebut membuktikan bahwa hadis ini otentik
Blandengues desertores: dinámicas sociales de frontera en Buenos Aires a finales del siglo XVIII
Authors: Pérez Gerardo Diana Roselly
Published: July 2020

Este trabajo se centra en las dinámicas sociales de los desertores del cuerpo de blandengues de la frontera bonaerense a finales del siglo xviii. La necesidad de atender diversas fronteras y la superposición de los intereses locales con los monárquicos fueron la causa de diferentes formas de insubordinación por parte de la población militarizada. A partir del análisis de los juicios abiertos a estos transgresores, este trabajo se propone dar cuenta de las causas, los usos, las normas y las prácticas gestadas en torno a la deserción, así como de las interacciones mediante las cuales los diferentes sujetos despliegan novedosas formas de sociabilidad, normalizan interacciones, conforman circuitos de intercambio y, en última instancia, dan forma a una sociedad de frontera.
¡Un, dos, tres por los niños escondidos en el pasado! Hacia una bioarqueología de la infancia en Colombia
Authors: Coy Carrera Laura , Rojas-Sepúlveda Claudia
Published: July 2020

Los niños siempre han estado presentes en la historia de la humanidad y son un porcentaje importante de la población; sin embargo, han sido muy poco estudiados en la arqueología colombiana. Este artículo de revisión pretende reconocer el potencial investigativo de la infancia y exponer algunas salidas metodológicas y teóricas a las dificultades con las que se encuentran los investigadores a la hora de estudiar a estos individuos a través del registro arqueológico y, particularmente, del bioarqueológico. Este enfoque diferencial en la arqueología apenas comienza a abrirse espacio en América Latina.
CinEducar e Partejar Potiguara: o ensino do cinema para mulheres indígenas como ferramenta de (re)existência
Authors: Lucena Micaelle Lages , Valle Isabella Chianca Bessa Ribeiro do
Published: July 2020

Este artigo visa a analisar algumas experiências vividas em campo no projeto de extensão universitária Partejar Potiguara, que propôs aulas de cinema para mulheres indígenas na região da Baía da Traição (PB) em 2019. O objetivo é analisar os atravessamentos e afetos gerados na busca por uma metodologia engajada e transgressora dentro de um contexto de lutas sociais e resistência cultural. Desde a seleção bibliográfica da pesquisa e as dificuldades encontradas nas aulas à execução do produto final (um documentário sobre parto, maternidade, vida e identidade), o propósito é compreender o ensino das artes visuais e a produção cinematográfica como ferramenta política de valorização da identidade.
Efficacy of Anti-Transpirant Sprays on Fruit Cracking and on Fruit Quality at Harvest and Post-Harvest Storage in Sweet Cherry
Authors: MEASHAM Penny , LONG Lynn , AĞLAR Erdal , KAİSER Clive
Published: July 2020

This study was designed to confirm the efficacy of anti-transpirant sprays on reducing fruit cracking in cherry, and to evaluate the impact on fruit quality at harvest and during post-harvest storage. In the study, it was observed that there were differences in the rate of natural cracking depending on the amount of precipitation, but there were inconsistencies in the differences. In some trials, the amount of precipitation has no effect on the rate of cracking, but generally the increase in the amount of precipitation has increased the rate of cracking. It has been determined that there is a significant reduction in cracking rate due to spray applications. Sprays consistently had minimal effect on fruit quality overall. Assessments of fruit post-harvest highlighted that all fruit, treated and untreated, exhibited similar behaviour during storage.
Pemrograman linear Fuzzy dengan Koefisien Teknis Bilangan Fuzzy menggunakan Metode Fuzzy Decisive Set
Authors: Widiarsi Neswin Indara , Kusumawati Rosita
Published: July 2020

Masalah optimisasi dalam kehidupan sehari-hari tidak semuanya dapat dimodelkan denganpemrograman linear (PL), khususnya masalah optimisasi dengan kendala yang tidak dapat diukur secarapasti sehingga koefisien teknis dari fungsi kendala tidak dapat dinyatakan secara tegas. Untuk mengatasihal tersebut, dibutuhkan pemrograman linear fuzzy (PLF). Penyelesaian model PLF dilakukan denganmembawa model PLF ke bentuk PL dengan menentukan batas dari nilai fungsi tujuan serta nilai koefisienteknis model PLF, kemudian mendefinisikan himpunan fuzzy goal dan himpunan fuzzy constraint untukmembentuk himpunan fuzzy decision yaitu irisan dari fuzzy goal dan fuzzy constraint, dan selanjutnyamenentukan solusi optimal pada himpunan fuzzy decision dengan memilih elemen dari himpunan fuzzydecision dengan nilai keanggotaan terbesar. Proses ini memuat bentuk non-konveks sehingga metode fuzzydecisive set digunakan. Model PLF diterapkan pada masalah optimisasi UD Firdaus Magelang yaitumemaksimalkan keuntungan penjualan paving dan batako dengan kendala waktu pengadukan, pencetakan,dan pengeringan.
PENGARUH TINGKAT BUNGA TERHADAP PENENTUAN HARGA SUATU KONTRAK OPSI PADA MODEL BLACK- SCHOLES
Authors: Riaman Riaman , Subartini Betty , Sukono F
Published: July 2020

Kegiatan Investasi akhir-akhir ini berkembang pesat. Investasi yang populer saat iniantara lain investasi tanah, investasi emas, dan investasi saham. Selain Investasi saham dipasar modal, terdapat investasi opsi saham di pasar derivatif. Opsi merupakan salah satubentuk sekuritas derivatif. Pada dasarnya opsi merupakan hak untuk melakukan sesuatu dantidak berkewajiban untuk melakukannya. Di dalam menentukan harga opsi, tingkat bunga,volatilitas, dan faktor lain berpengaruh. Pada paper ini, akan dibahas bagaimana dan berapabesar pengaruh tingkat bunga terhadap harga suatu kontrak opsi. Model yang digunakanadalah model Black-Scholes. Dengan menggunakan model Black-Scholes, akan ditentukanharga opsi beli dan opsi jual serta akan ditunjukkan bahwa semakin tinggi tingkat bunga makasemakin tinggi harga opsi beli dan semakin rendah harga opsi jual dan sebaliknya.
Nilai Eigen Matriks Permutasi Fuzzy Berordo 2×2 dan 3×3
Authors: Wardayani Ari , Suroto Suroto
Published: July 2020

Joe Anand dan Edal Anand (2015) membahas nilai eigen matriks fuzzy melalui persamaankarakteristik seperti pada matriks biasa tetapi tidak mendefinisikan operasi pengurangan pada matriksfuzzy. Mengingat bahwa himpunan matriks fuzzy persegi hanya merupakan suatu semi ring yang belumtentu terjamin eksistensi invers penjumlahannya maka perlu dijelaskan pendefinisian operasipengurangan pada saat membahas nilai eigen tersebut. Karena himpunan matriks permutasi fuzzymerupakan suatu semi lapangan, maka pembahasan mengenai nilai eigen dan beberapa sifat terkaitmelalui persamaan karakteristik kemungkinan dapat dilakukan.Pada makalah ini hanya dibahas mengenai nilai eigen pada matriks permutasi fuzzy berordo 2×2 dan3×3 dengan mengadopsi gagasan pada Joe Anand dan Edal Anand (2015) tetapi dengan memodifikasioperasi pengurangan seperti pada Sidky dan Emam (1992). Dengan menerapkan operasi pengurangantersebut, diperoleh bahwa kemungkinan nilai eigen pada matriks permutasi fuzzy berordo 2×2 dan 3×3adalah 1 atau sembarang nilai pada interval [0,1].
Pemetaan Kemiskinan di Kabupaten Mukomuko Menggunakan Small Area Estimation Dengan Pendekatan Regresi Penalized Spline
Authors: Sriliana Idhia , Agustina Dian , Sunandi Etis
Published: July 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan pemetaan kemiskinan di Kabupaten Mukomuko ProvinsiBengkulu. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah Small Area Estimation (SAE) denganpendekatan regresi Penalized Spline (P-Spline). Pendugaan parametr model dasar SAE umumnyamembangun suatu model linier campuran yang mengasumsikan bahwa variabel respon dan variabelprediktor mempunyai hubungan linear. Ketika asumsi tersebut tidak terpenuhi, maka dilakukanpendekatan nonparametrik sebagai alternatif pilihan. Salah satunya adalah pendekatan nonparametrikP-Spline. Pada penelitian ini, dilakukan pendugaan parameter model menggunakan P-Spline sehinggadiperoleh suatu persamaan regresi efek campuran sebagai model SAE. Selanjutnya model tersebutdigunakan untuk menduga tingkat kemiskinan pada area yang tersampling., sehingga diperoleh pendugatingkat kemiskinan pada level desa di Kabupaten Mukomuko yang disajikan dalam bentuk petakemiskinan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pendugaan menggunakan model SAE dengan P-Splinememiliki trend (kecenderungan) yang sama dengan penduga langsung. Kecamatan yang memiliki tingkatkemiskinan tinggi menyebar di bagian Timur Laut dan Tenggara dari Kabupaten Mukomuko, yaituKecamatan Selagan Raya, Teramang Jaya, Pondok Suguh, dan Air Rami masing-masing memiliki rata-rata kemiskinan yang tinggi. Sedangkan kecamatan dengan tingkat kemiskinan rendah adalahKecamatan Lubuk Pinang.
Biharmonic Equation on Annulus in a Unit Sphere with Polynomial Boundary Condition
Authors: Maulidi Ikhsan , Garnadi Agah D
Published: July 2020

We studied Biharmonic boundary value problem on annulus with polynomial data. We utilize an exact algorithms for solving Laplace equations with Dirichlet conditions with polynomial functions data. The algorithm requires differentiation of the boundary function, but no integration.
Converging Newton’s Method With An Inflection Point of A Function
Authors: Pandiya Ridwan , Mohd Ismail Bin
Published: July 2020

For long periods of time, mathematics researchers struggled in obtaining the appropriate starting point when implementing root finding methods, and one of the most famous and applicable is Newton’s method. This iterative method produces sequence that converges to a desired solution with the assumption that the starting point is close enough to a solution. The word “close enough” indicates that we actually do not have any idea how close the initial point needed so that this point can bring into a convergent iteration. This paper comes to answer that question through analyzing the relationship between inflection points of one-dimensional non-linear function with the convergence of Newton’s method. Our purpose is to illustrate that the neighborhood of an inflection point of a function never fails to bring the Newton’s method convergent to a desired solution
Simulation and Prediction of Rainfall and Crop Yield in West Java Using ANFIS
Authors: Roem Ruminta , Nurmala Tati
Published: July 2020

Simulation of numerical data for prediction purposes is very important for the planning and anticipation of the future, for example, prediction data of rainfall and agricultural production. There are various models to simulate and forecast the numerical data, one of which is a artificial intelligence model using ANFIS. In this connection it has studied a simulation and prediction of rainfall and agricultural production in West Java using ANFIS. The study uses data of rainfall and crop production. The method of this study is descriptive explanatory which is a type of quantitative analysis. Numerical data were analyzed using ANFIS of the Software Matlab 8.0. The study results showed that ANFIS can simulate rainfall and crop yield with highly accurate and has the potential to be used as one of the alternative model to predict rainfall and crop yield in West Java
Penggunaan MS Excel untuk Estimasi Model GARCH(1,1)
Authors: Nugroho Didit Budi , Susanto Bambang , Rosely Mince M. M.
Published: July 2020

Permasalahan umum yang sering dijumpai dalam banyak studi keuangan yaitu volatilitas tak konstan untuk \emph{return} aset. Suatu pendekatan untuk memodelkan runtun waktu keuangan dengan heteroskedastisitas pada \emph{return} aset yaitu model GARCH. Studi ini bertujuan untuk menunjukkan bagaimana MS Excel dapat digunakan untuk mengestimasi model GARCH(1,1). MS Excel menawarkan suatu kemudahan penghitungan dan mungkin merupakan piranti yang paling banyak digunakan untuk menganalisis data keuangan. Untuk tujuan penyelidikan, studi ini mengadopsi data simulasi dan data riil kurs beli USD terhadap IDR periode 2010--2017. Parameter-parameter dalam model GARCH(1,1) diestimasi menggunakan metode likelihood maksimum dengan bantuan Solver yang tersedia di MS Excel. Hasil empiris pada data simulasi menunjukkan bahwa MS Excel menyediakan keakuratan yang baik untuk menaksir model GARCH(1,1). Aplikasi untuk data riil menghasilkan nilai-nilai optimal untuk model GARCH(1,1) yang serupa dengan yang dihasilkan oleh metode-metode MCMC menggunakan alat bantu Matlab.
SYARAT PERLU DAN SYARAT CUKUP SUBMODUL PURE PADA MODUL PERKALIAN
Authors: Titahena Astrid A , Lesnussa Yopi Andry , Persulessy E R , Patty D
Published: July 2020

Modul merupakan suatu struktur aljabar yang dibentuk dari operasi pergandaan skalar antara suatu grup abelian  dan ring . Jika untuk setiap submodul  di  terdapat ideal presentasi  sedemikian hingga , maka  disebut modul perkalian. Selanjutnya,  dikatakan mempunyai ideal presentasi jika dan hanya jika  adalah modul perkalian. Jika untuk setiap ideal presentasi  dari submodul  memenuhi , maka submodul  disebut submodul pure. Dalam tulisan ini diperoleh suatu submodul  di  submodul pure jika dan hanya jika  submodul perkalian dan idempoten di M
"PRIMATHRIC": Aplikasi Algortime Prim untuk Optimasi Penyediaan Akses Energi Listrik di Kabupaten Alor
Authors: Sril Yuda , Amalia Imas Saumi , Hasanah Alfiyah
Published: July 2020

Rasio elektrifikasi listrik di Nusa Tenggara Timur (NTT) hingga April 2018 baru mencapai 60,82% dari 54% pada tahun 2004. Hal ini turut disebabkan oleh beberapa daerah di Kabupaten Alor yang belum dialiri listrik. Kondisi geografis Kabupaten Alor yang tersebar menjadi beberapa pulau menyebabkan sulitnya penyediaan akses energi listrik yang terjangkau. Sementara itu, potensi arus laut di Selat Alor belum dioptimalkan. Oleh karenanya diperlukan langkah strategis untuk menyediakan akses energi listrik yang optimum dan efisien dengan memanfaatkan sumber energi terbarukan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah studi pustaka. Penggunaan konsep Algoritma Prim menjadi salah satu solusi alternatif dari permasalahan tersebut. Algoritma Prim digunakan untuk menentukan saluran listrik minimum dengan menetapkan Selat Alor sebagai titik sumber dan lokasi transformator distribusi di sembilan pulau berpenghuni di Kabupaten Alor sebagai titik tujuan. Pembuatan graf disesuaikan dengan kondisi geografis Kabupaten Alor dan setiap sisi memiliki bobot yang berupa hasil kali antara jarak dari kedua lokasi transformator dan biaya kabel yang akan digunakan. Berdasarkan graf tersebut ditentukan minimum spanning tree dengan mendaftar sisi-sisi di graf dari sisi terpendek. Hasil yang diperoleh berupa pemasangan kabel sebesar 12,282 triliun rupiah dengan panjang kabel sebesar 345,3 km. Hal ini menunjukkan bahwa “PRIMATHRIC” sebagai penerapan dari matematika, khususnya Algoritme Prim mampu menjadi inovasi baru dalam menciptakan akses energi yang terjangkau dan merupakan salah satu tujuan pembangunan berkelanjutan 2020.
Fuzzy Implication and Functional Dependency on Formal Context
Authors: Akbar Mohammad Deni , Mizoguchi Yoshihiro
Published: July 2020

Fuzzy formal concept analysis(FFCA) is a development of formal concept analysis(FCA) with the degree of relation between objects and attributes. Using FCA approach, we will investigate the condition logical implication for fuzzy functional dependency. We also use Armstrong's rule to define soundness and completeness of our implication and fuzzy functional dependency model. We show difference and equivalence condition between fuzzy implication and fuzzy functional dependency. This condition can be used to develop the algorithm for finding attribute dependency.
Analisis Kestabilan Sistem pada Model Matematika Penyebaran Populasi Perokok
Authors: Pomalingo Rafika , Resmawan Resmawan , Nurwan Nurwan
Published: July 2020

Rokok adalah salah satu zat kimia yang berpengaruh buruk bagi kesehatan danlingkungan, mengakibatkan penyakit jantung, hipertensi, kanker dan berbagaipenyakit lainnya. Dalam artikel ini dibahas tentang model matematika tipe SEIRSpada penyebaran populasi perokok. Model ini melibatkan empat sub populasi saling berinteraksi yaitu Susceptible (S) individu sehat tapi rentan menjadi perokok,Exposed (E) individu perokok kadang-kadang, Infected (I) individu perokok aktif,dan Recovered (R) individu yang berhenti menjadi perokok. Model yang dikonstruksi, memiliki dua titik kesetimbangan yaitu titik kesetimbangan bebas perokokdan titik kesetimbangan endemik. Selanjutnya bilangan reproduksi dasar (R0) sebagai nilai ambang batas terjadinya penyebaran perokok ditentukan menggunakanpendekatan matriks Next Generation. Titik kesetimbangan yang dianalisis dengankriteria Rout-Hurwitz menunjukan sifat asimtotik lokal, dengan R0 < 1 untuk titikkesetimbangan bebas perokok dan R0 > 1 untuk titik kesetimbangan endemik. Halini didukung dengan simulasi yang menunjukan populasi stabil disekitar titik kesetimbangan bebas perokok dengan R0 < 1 dan stabil disekitar titik kesetimbanganendemik dengan R0 > 1
Weighted Local Times of a Sub-fractional Brownian Motion as Hida Distributions
Authors: Suryawan Herry Pribawanto
Published: July 2020

The sub-fractional Brownian motion is a Gaussian extension of the Brownian motion. It has the properties of self-similarity, continuity of the sample paths, and short-range dependence, among others. The increments of sub-fractional Brownian motion is neither independent nor stationary. In this paper we study the sub-fractional Brownian motion using a white noise analysis approach. We recall the represention of sub-fractional Brownian motion on the white noise probability space and show that Donsker's delta functional of a sub-fractional Brownian motion is a Hida distribution. As a main result, we prove the existence of the weighted local times of a $d$-dimensional sub-fractional Brownian motion as Hida distributions.
Human dignity
Authors: Davy Benjamin
Published: July 2020

Although human dignity has caught the attention of scholars in many different fields, planners remain unresponsive. Three reasons may be given for planners’ neglect of human dignity: (1)  so far, nobody has inspired planners to cherish human dignity as a planning value or goal; (2)  planners respect and protect human dignity, but do not use the term; (3)  planners distrust values that are not too complex for laypersons. Two cases illustrate the possible consequences of ‘planning for dignity’ – the case of the knitting ladies of Blikkiesdorp (Cape Town), and the poor door controversy of 2014. The most important conclusions are that planners, in order to align their plans with human dignity (or ubuntu), must co-produce their selves within local communities affected by their plans. Moreover, planners must recognize the tension that exists between social justice and human dignity: A plan that is socially just can still be humiliating.
Post-traumatic spatial self-organization of mobile populations
Authors: Yapıcıoğlu Balkız , Lalenis Konstantinos , Tsavdaroglou Charalampos
Published: July 2020

Since 2012, and particularly since 2014, instability and wars in North African countries and the Middle East have brought a wave of refugees, trying to flee from violence in their countries, to Europe. They usually go north, crossing the Mediterranean towards Italy, or the Aegean, going west to the Greek islands. In their quest for a safe refuge, a significant number drown or disappear. The rest reach in Europe carrying their traumatic experiences with them, and face immediate humanitarian needs. A major task for host cities is to provide shelter for the refugees, taking into consideration the influence of their psychological trauma on local societies. This complex task, which combines technical, economic, social, psychological, and political dimensions – simultaneously targeted on two social groups – constitutes the ‘post-traumatic urbanism’ which intervenes in the recreating of the refugees’ spatial and social networks in the host city. This paper discusses how the complex issue of post-traumatic housing triggers spatial self-organization by the refugees, in contrast to the ‘official’ provisions from host states, through the lens of complex adaptive theory (resilience). This article examines the features of refugee housing in Athens and Thessaloniki through qualitative research, quantitative methods and participatory observation. Through this study, it is highlighted that the post-trauma self-organization of mobile populations is a process of gaining dignity and self-respect in a new and often hostile environment, and a tool for spatial and social resilience.
(De)signs for dignity
Authors: Rodi Alcestis P.
Published: July 2020

In spite of regulations aimed at ensuring that all people can enter and move through spaces, the need to create physical solutions that do not separate or segregate disabled populations has been overlooked. Further, the response of architects and designers is often to meet these regulations without considering the emotional impact of their designs, or the need for all users to be able to retain a sense of dignity as they enter and move through buildings and open spaces. This gap calls for a (re)generation of the urban form with a totally new agenda. My research argues that designing spaces for disability should focus on designing places for dignity. Aimed at upcycling everyday environments as enabling environments, this research identifies and comparatively analyses typologies of apartment buildings and neighbourhoods in Athens, Greece, where the experience of dignity is ubiquitously threatened due to a planning pathogenesis. Here, typologies are evaluated using dignity-based criteria, and new design guidelines and actions are proposed. This research and its findings will enrich access-knowledge through their innovative urban design paradigms with the potential to transform spatial environments into dignified spaces for all.
Stuck in the middle
Authors: Wyckaert Elizabeth , Leinfelder Hans , De Decker Pascal
Published: July 2020

Given the increasing number of people seeking refuge in Belgium and across Europe more broadly, it is essential that governments assume responsibility for the integration of refugees into society. An essential aspect of this process is the provision of a durable path from shelter to housing. Choosing a place of residence, and the success in obtaining suitable housing conditions, are factors that significantly shape the integration process. In the context of refugee settlement in Belgium, however, asylum and migration policies to date have been predominantly focused on tackling temporary crises with little consideration paid to long-term integration and housing strategies. Due to separated policy competences (reception at the federal policy level, and housing at the regional level), and the absence of a sense of responsibility from both Flemish (regional) and federal government, voluntary organisations have developed significant roles at the local level in the transition from shelter to housing, and in further housing needs of recognised refugees. Achieving this transition is impeded by capacity problems, discrimination, lack of local social networks, and limited timeframes. Using the concept of path dependency as a theoretical starting point, this article employs qualitative methods to highlight the impact of both asylum policies and the spatial characteristics of reception centres on transitions towards more permanent housing. Recommendations for refugee accommodation are made to enhance the transition from shelter to housing. Finally, it addresses alternative housing projects that are conducive to social integration as well as to the transition of refugees to the regular housing market.
Review of research on human capital development
Authors: Vorobyov Nikolay
Published: July 2020

In a review article on several publications in the journal Kant, studies were selected that are directly or indirectly interconnected with each other. They are connected by the consideration of issues related to the development of human capital, since at present the study of problems concerning the condition and development of not only the whole society, but specifically each person is more and more popularizing in the world scientific community. The combination of economic and social problems associated with assessing the level of development of human capital is identical across all countries. In this regard, domestic researchers conduct a multivariate analysis of the state of affairs on the development of human capital in the Russian Federation.
Outsourcing of the functions of the sole Executive body management company in order to improve the efficiency of business management
Authors: Sokolov Andrey , Vafina Elvina
Published: July 2020

The article discusses tools to improve business performance associated with the transfer of outsourcing the functions of the sole executive body. Also in the work, a regulatory and methodological analysis of the problems was carried out. As a result of the study, the resulting and reasonable conclusions are made.
Transformation into a cashless society as a current issue of the modern world
Authors: Fersman Natalia , Rodionova Polina
Published: July 2020

Digitalization of development of the society makes it necessary to reorganize a lot of social systems, including financial system. The article is devoted to the problem of influence of the phenomenon known as financial abstraction on future generation's lives and the economy in general. The paper analyses changes in psychological perception of money and behavioral skills of people in the context of technology development and moving to a cashless society. The steps to improve financial awareness of the youth in different countries are observed.
Scientific and practical basis for the production and evaluation of the effectiveness of specialized food products
Authors: Chernisheva Julia , Gornostaeva Zhanna , Zhidkov Vladimir
Published: July 2020

The article describes the various types of products of preventive and dietary nutrition, forming the category of specialized food products. The mechanism for evaluating the effectiveness of the use of specialized food products has been investigated, recommendations have been proposed on the development of new types of products.
Projecting the evolutionary transformation of idealism on the basic methodological approaches to evaluating the economic efficiency of projects
Authors: Shevkunov Nikolay
Published: July 2020

The article studies theoretical and methodological approaches of subjective and objective idealism, General scientific subjective and consumer methodological approaches, analyzes the scientific positions of economic schools of mercantilism and marginalism, considers the views of the economic school of physiocrats, the ideology of objective rationalism of classical political economy. In the course of theoretical research, the process, tendency and regularity of transformation of the main principles of subjective and objective idealism into the basic characteristics of consumer and system methodological approaches, which are the basis for evaluating the economic efficiency of investment projects, are established.
Territorial features of the internal control implementation of "smart city" project in the northern regions
Authors: Shutro Elizaveta , Zubareva Lyubov
Published: July 2020

The article examines the main barriers to the development of smart cities. The prevailing economic and demographic growth of cities in the modern world sets entirely new tasks for urban development. In such conditions, urban development management methods will be gradually revised. For the conceptual understanding of such a transition, the term "smart city" is often used. The article provides the author's concept of this term. The main focus of the article is on the technical side of the aspect and suggests some solutions. From a business point of view, there are several serious obstacles to the development of real projects within the framework of the "smart city" concept, which must be eliminated. The authors suggest some ways to solve the problems, based on foreign experience.
Culture as a spiritual constant in the evolution of society
Authors: Grigorev Anatoly , Grigorieva Marina Anatolievna
Published: July 2020

The article provides a review of publications in the magazine "Kant" on the role and significance of culture in the evolution of society. According to the authors, the problem of emasculating humanistic meanings and values from all spheres of social and individual life, the loss of traditional spiritual and moral values in modern society, especially in multinational Russia, is becoming especially acute and relevant. The thesis is argued that the formation of moral, ethical, moral, spiritual values in society is the fundamental basis of culture, which provides positive dynamics of the socio-cultural and socio-economic development of society, including in a changing technological environment, and the devaluation and loss of traditional cultural values inevitably leads to the regression of social development.
The main scientific approaches to the study of mentality and mentality
Authors: Bogodukhova Ekaterina , Fomina Marina
Published: July 2020

The article discusses the scientific approaches of foreign and Russian authors to the study of the phenomena of mentality and mentality. A brief description of their structural features, functions and levels is presented. Scientific philosophical and cultural studies positions to the interpretation of the categories of mentality and mentality in modern domestic and foreign thought are substantiated. The dominant aspects of the research of mentality and mentality in the framework of various foreign and domestic scientific approaches are analyzed.
Influence of consumer culture on a person: diversification of values, ethics and meaning, decline of happiness
Authors: Grigorieva Marina
Published: July 2020

Modern consumer society leads a superficial and individualized life characterized by trivial values and ultimately the loss of all purpose. The problem is cultural distortion and the resulting diversification of values, ethics, and meaning. In this regard, consumer culture is a threat to well-being through the environment, health and social structure. The importance of critical discourse on this issue is that it highlights the tension between individual freedom and social justice, feelings of happiness, and levels of consumption.
Formation of the principle of false in K. Popper
Authors: Dagaev Rashid , Baliev Islam
Published: July 2020

The article attempts to show the origin of the main idea of the philosophy of K. Popper - the principle of falsification. It is shown how the Popper criterion of scientificness is formed in discussions with Marxism and psychoanalysis, and the role of Einstein's discoveries in the formation of the Austrian philosopher is also explicated.
Application of a synergetic approach to the analysis of social institutions on the example of family and marriage relations
Authors: Ignatyeva Natalya , Bukhalova Natalia
Published: July 2020

The article considers the possibilities of applying synergetics as a methodological basis for the study of family and marriage relations. Based on the analysis of scientific works of modern domestic and foreign researchers, conclusions are made about the effectiveness of synergetic analysis of social structures and processes in order to identify their state at the time of research (the degree of the system stability, the variety of factors of its development - attractors, its proximity to qualitative changes – the point of bifurcation). The synergetic methodology also makes it possible to predict the invariants of the social subsystems development. According to the authors, family and marriage relations, within the synergetic approach, are a system with a high degree of self-organization, which, however, depends on a large variety of attractors that are not directly related to it. In modern society, the family is an institution that is undergoing qualitative changes along with its other elements, which makes it possible and necessary to analyze and forecast the prospects for its development.
Alphabetical world: Russian dictionary philosophy
Authors: Proskuriakov Maksim
Published: July 2020

The history of each language shows that it is constantly evolving and changing; all phenomena occurring in the life of society are fixed in it. Noticeable changes appear primarily in the lexical system of the language. Some lexeme meanings are gradually lost, disappear from general use, or replaced with new ones. One way to preserve and systematize this process in historical memory is to create dictionaries. The article shows the importance of dictionaries as sources of information and means of improving the communicative culture of native speakers, presents the basic principles of lexicography, and considers the possibilities of classifying dictionaries.
Bibliographic language in the information society system
Authors: Savina Inna
Published: July 2020

The article discusses one of the main problems facing modern science – communication in human society, which is carried out through communication processes, where the main role is played by language. Language is an important means of communication and realization of information projections of people. Formed in ancient times and functioning in the modern information society, the bibliographic language is experiencing new realities, including on the Internet. Bibliographic language is an integral part of the system, which provides the basis for working with information in the implementation of individual, social and national interests in the globalization process, which requires a conscious understanding of its real existence.
Metaphor of time in search of new meanings
Authors: Sarkarova Naila
Published: July 2020

The article reveals the current content of the category of time as a universal form of being and the insufficiency of the "narrov" physicalist understanding of time as an attribute of only material existence. Parallels are drawn in its understanding as a scientific concept and metaphor, which is important for understanding the specifics of the time metric in various spheres of the human spirit. The necessity of distinguishing between chronological and non- chronological time metrics, each of which has its own peculiarity, is justified. As an illustration, examples of the different correlation of past, present and future modes in these time metrics are given, which is the basis for the separation of causal and non-causal determinism. In this regard, we consider a synergetic methodology of cognition based on the determination of the present by the future, which takes place not only in society, but also in all self-organizing systems.
Efficiency criteria for the multilingual personality formation of a future teacher based on a practice-oriented approach
Authors: Babushkina Larisa , Shukshina Tatiana
Published: July 2020

The article presents a theoretical analysis of the literature on the formation of a multilingual personality based on a practice-oriented approach. The aim of the study is to study the criteria for the effective formation of a multilingual personality based on a practice-oriented approach. The research used theoretical and empirical methods: analysis of theoretical sources, analysis and generalization of the experience of scientific and methodological developments, training of future teachers. An analysis of pedagogical theory and university educational practice has shown that a practice-oriented approach is widely used at MSPI. A generalization of the results indicates that the practice-oriented approach has a positive effect on the formation of the multilingual personality of the future teacher. The problem of forming a multilingual personality based on a practice-oriented approach is relevant and significant. The use of a practice-oriented approach aims to develop the individual creative capacities of the pupils, to meet their needs for moral, physical and intellectual improvement and to organize their free time; it ensures their adaptation to life in society. The article presents the criteria aimed at the effective training of the multilingual personality of the future teacher.
Characteristics of pedagogical support for the mobilization of personal and professional qualities of cadets in the process of educational work
Authors: Baibakov Vladimir
Published: July 2020

The article considers the problems of mobilizing the personal and professional qualities of students of the educational organization of the MIA of Russia on the basis of pedagogical support focused on targeted management trainees with the use of resource capacity that allows to design the desired outcome in the educational process of the University; examines pedagogical support contributing to the utilization of the educational organization of resources (personal, financial, informational, technological, institutional, subject-subject, etc.).
Pedagogical potential of literature in overcoming disharmony of the intellectual and emotional in the structure of personality
Authors: Vasev Dmitry
Published: July 2020

The spiritual development of the personality is determined by its moral potential and its position as a subject of life activity, capable of joining the best achievements of universal culture. The education of morality, overcoming the disharmony of the individual, building a certain hierarchy of values is closely connected with the introduction of young people to Russian and world literature. Classical and modern literature reflects the spiritual experience and collective mind of many generations, forms socially significant qualities of a person. The problems of loss of spirituality, the differences between good and evil, excessive pragmatism threaten both the individual person and the whole of humanity. By assimilating the knowledge necessary for the national culture, moral standards, necessary for life as a full member of society, a person begins to develop his individual abilities and natural inclinations. Spiritual, moral, cultural values are significant not only for an individual person, but also for the country, for all humanity as a whole.
Dictance learning of mathematical disciplines for students of a pedagogical university taking into account health-saving factors
Authors: Geybuka Svetlana , Kovshova Yuliya
Published: July 2020

This article discusses the problems of teaching mathematical disciplines in the process of switching from traditional learning to distance learning. Modern possibilities of remote communication between a teacher and students and their application in higher education institutions, in particular, in teaching mathematical disciplines, are analyzed. The conditions for effective training in this form are outlined, including taking into account the preservation of health. The readiness of students and teachers to switch to distance learning is considered. A number of problems that arise during the transition from the traditional form of education to distance learning are identified, and the features of teaching mathematical disciplines are taken into account. Adverse health effects have been identified. A possible solution to these problems is proposed, taking into account health-saving factors, for which the results of the analysis of the initial approbation of the transition to the distance form of full-time students were used.
Conceptual framework for sustainable development of the physical culture industry
Authors: Ermilova Victoria
Published: July 2020

The article presents the results of a study aimed at defining the conceptual framework that allows us to determine the strategic directions of the subjects of industry interaction in order to achieve sustainable development of the national economy in General and the field of physical culture in particular. The study was carried out theoretical analysis presented in the research results, interpretation and generalization which allowed us to formulate the current problem, to identify contradictions and to formulate the basic ways of solving them, drawing both domestic and foreign experience practices aimed at achieving sustainability in the dynamic development process. The presented material obtained in the course of the research will be useful to a wide range of specialists engaged in industry activities, both as managerial personnel and professional personnel who implement services in the field of physical culture. The results of the research presented in the article do not claim to be fully informative in the context of the stated topic, requiring further study of sustainability indicators in order to establish a criteria apparatus for monitoring actions within the industry functioning.
Formation of professional competence in future teachers of preschool and elementary general education
Authors: Zagorodnyuk Anastasia , Khromova Alina
Published: July 2020

The changes taking place in the modern world dictate to society new requirements for the training of specialists in the field of teacher education. Training professionals in their field is not an easy task. In order to ensure the professional competence of the future teacher meets the challenges of modern society, it is necessary to provide training at the stage of study at the university. The article discusses the formation of professional competence of future teachers of preschool and primary general education, describes the theoretical aspects of studying the essence of this problem. On the basis of the study, by means of a questionnaire survey, the main components of the successful formation of future professional competence in future teachers of preschool and primary general education are analyzed.
To the question about the quality of formation of professional competence in the specialty 40.05.01 "Legal national security"
Authors: Ivanchenko Elena , Salnii Andrew
Published: July 2020

The article reveals the empirical and theoretical features of the formation of professional competencies in the specialty 40.05.01 "Legal foundations of national security", analyzes the individual determinants of legal knowledge, skills and abilities that must be mastered by the graduate, focuses on the problems of mastering professional competencies, focuses on the need for their consistency with the principles of legality, respect and observance of human and civil rights and freedoms, humanism and conspiracy.
The need to assess the state of the market for long-term investments in Russian infrastructure and the contribution of the NAC TO its development
Authors: Imanova Marina , Korolyuk Elena
Published: July 2020

The article is devoted to the study of the state of the market for long-term investments in infrastructure in Russia. The paper describes the factors that affect investment activity, and reveals the role of the NAC IN infrastructure development. The author pays special attention to the creation of the INVESTINFRA database db.investinfra.ru, which is an information and analytical project on real investments, contributes to the creation and development of infrastructure in Russia on the basis of public-private partnership in the form of concessions. The article presents current analytical products developed by NAKDI aimed at reducing the risk level of concessionaires.