bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Masculinidades contemporâneas: cruzando temas e perspectivas
Authors: Oliveira Esmael Alves de , Nascimento Marcos , Lopes Moisés
Published: October 2024

Embora o campo dos estudos sobre masculinidades tenha emergido no contexto do norte global ao longo das décadas de 1970-1990, de 1990 em diante, observa-se um crescimento significativo nas produções acerca do tema, seja a nível internacional, seja a nível nacional. No Brasil, tal expansão tem sido acompanhada tanto por desdobramentos em torno de temas consagrados, tais como violência masculina, machismo, poder, sexualidade, quanto por novos enquadres temático-analíticos. Tendo como pano de fundo esse cenário de contínua efervescência, é que propusemos a organização do presente dossiê temático “Masculinidades contemporâneas: cruzando temas e perspectivas”. O intuito foi o de ampliar o debate possibilitando, desta forma, a visibilidade de trabalhos e pesquisas de diferentes nacionalidades, pertencentes às mais diversas áreas disciplinares e suas respectivas fontes teórico-metodológicas. Afinal, o que as masculinidades contemporâneas nos provocam a pensar? Quais as continuidades e descontinuidades que revelam em relação aos debates clássicos?
The Geology, Geochemistry, and Mineralogy of the Moa Bay Ni Laterite Mining District, Cuba
Authors: Domínguez-Carretero Diego , Proenza Joaquín A. , Villanova-de-Benavent Cristina , Aiglsperger Thomas , Tauler Esperança , Rojas-Purón Arturo , Duque Nathalia , González-Jiménez José-María , Garcia-Casco Antonio , Galí Salvador
Published: October 2024

The Moa Bay lateritic Ni-Co mining district (eastern Cuba) has total mineral resources of 198.54 million metric tonnes (Mt) at 1.07% Ni and 0.12% Co. Laterite profiles from this district are characterized by their oxide-dominated ore zones. Laterite profiles from the Yagrumaje Norte, Punta Gorda, and Yamanigüey deposits contain average Ni and Co concentrations in the oxide zone of 0.88 and 0.12%. Goethite is the most abundant mineral in the oxide zone and the most important Ni-Co-Sc–bearing mineral, with median NiO, CoO, and Sc contents of 0.78 wt %, 0.07 wt %, and 58 ppm, respectively, and up to 2.77 wt %, 0.26 wt %, and 117 ppm. Maghemite is also widely present (avg of 5% and up to 19% modal proportion) and represents an important but largely ignored Ni- and Co-bearing ore phase, with median NiO and CoO concentrations of 2.11 and 0.25 wt %, respectively, and maximum values of 13.9 and 1.84 wt % each. Nickel and Co substitute for ferric iron in the structure of maghemite. Manganese oxyhydroxides (lithiophorite and lithiophorite-asbolane intermediate), which are also significant Ni-Co–bearing phases, have median NiO and CoO contents of 10.6 and 6.41 wt %, respectively. Some Mn oxyhydroxides, which formed after replacing goethite, also contain significant amounts of Sc (up to 94 ppm). Although most deposits in the Moa Bay lateritic district are classified as oxide type, Yamanigüey (avg Ni grade of 1.98%) is characterized by well-developed saprolite horizons, with secondary serpentine (serpentine II) and garnierite being the main Ni-bearing phases.
PERAN ETIKA INOVASI DAN KEWIRAUSAHAAN LEMBAGA DAKWAH DI ERA DISRUPTIF
Authors: Rahmawati Siti Sofiah , Castrawijaya Cecep
Published: October 2024

This disruptive era has had the impact of major changes in various fields, including da'wah institutions. Da'wah institutions as religious organizations face the challenge of remaining relevant, effective, and harmonious in conveying moral and spiritual messages to society. In this context, the ethics of innovation and entrepreneurship are key to the adaptation of da'wah institutions, because they can influence people's perceptions of these institutions. This research aims to explore how da'wah institutions apply innovation ethically and how entrepreneurship can support its sustainability in a disruptive era. Using qualitative research methods, this research explores insights from various da'wah institutions through library research based on primary data sources and secondary data to examine the ethics of innovation and entrepreneurship in the context of da'wah institutions. Primary data are journals and books related to secondary data obtained from dictionaries, encyclopedias, and journal reviews. The research results show that ethical innovation and moral entrepreneurship are important factors in maintaining the relevance of da'wah institutions in a disruptive era and the role of ethics in innovation and entrepreneurship in da'wah institutions.
Realização de visitas técnicas no processo de formação do curso técnico integrado em química do Instituto Federal do Amazonas: um estudo de caso sobre o ensino da disciplina de Operações Unitárias no contexto pós-pandemia
Authors: Pereira Kethlen Oliveira , Simões Julyana Ferreira , Cavalcante Heloide de Lima , Silva Rudyere Nascimento
Published: October 2024

O período pandêmico tornou inexequível a consolidação de atividades teóricas e práticas no contexto de cursos técnicos integrados, fazendo com que os discentes deixassem de vivenciar a plenitude de sua trajetória acadêmica. Com o retorno gradual no final de 2021, e especialmente a partir de 2022, a rotina de formação dos discentes retornou ao seu padrão. Entretanto, aqueles que experimentaram os primeiros anos do ensino médio integrado nos 2020 e 2021, chegaram em 2022 com lacunas expressivas com relação às experiências práticas. Assim sendo, realizou-se um estudo de caso, com o objetivo de promover, acompanhar e avaliar realizações de visitas técnicas com alunos do 3º ano do ensino médio como uma ferramenta necessária, importante e motivadora no processo de formação do curso técnico integrado em química do Instituto Federal do Amazonas no contexto pós-pandêmico. As atividades foram realizadas contemplando especialmente os conteúdos da disciplina de Operações Unitárias. Durante a realização, os discentes tiveram a oportunidade de conhecer as empresas: Estação de Tratamento de Água (AEGEA – Águas de Manaus), Cervejaria Rio Negro e Estação de Tratamento de Esgoto (AEGEA – Unidades Educandos e Timbiras), localizadas em Manaus-AM. Logo após, foram aplicados questionários aos 53 discentes envolvidos. Utilizando o método de escala Likert para avaliação das respostas, observou-se que os discentes avaliaram positivamente a realização de visitas técnicas e as consideraram importantes, principalmente depois de dois anos de aulas remotas ocasionadas pela pandemia. De modo geral, também ficou evidente que eles puderam correlacionar parte dos conteúdos teóricos observados em diferentes disciplinas com atividades desempenhada cotidianamente no contexto dos processos químicos industriais.
Los Altibajos de la Implementación de los Estándares de la UPOV en Colombia: Impactos en los Agricultores y la Protección de la Propiedad Intelectual en el Desarrollo de Variedades Vegetales
Authors: Gómez Rivas Gabriel Nicolás
Published: October 2024

La Unión Internacional para la Protección de las Obtenciones Vegetales (UPOV) protege los derechos de propiedad intelectual de quienes desarrollan nuevas variedades vegetales, otorgándoles derechos exclusivos de explotación económica. En Colombia, desde su adhesión a la UPOV en 1996, se ha impulsado la exportación y desarrollo de nuevas variedades vegetales, beneficiando especialmente a grandes empresas y asociaciones de productores. Sin embargo, los pequeños agricultores se ven obligados a utilizar variedades registradas por el Instituto Colombiano de Agricultura (ICA), limitando el uso de semillas nativas y afectando la biodiversidad y las tradiciones culturales.
Reseña de la conferencia: Rockeando en el multiverso: la música y la cultura Geek, Salón del Ocio y la Fantasía - SOFA 2023, Corferias.
Authors: Ricaurte Cardenas Johann Stiven , Perdomo Rojas Julian Fernando
Published: October 2024

Este artículo aborda la cultura geek y su influencia en el entretenimiento y la tecnología. Se explora cómo la música rock, con su espíritu desafiante, se alinea con esta subcultura, proporcionando una banda sonora adecuada para su estilo de vida. Además, se resalta el impacto económico y cultural de la cultura geek, desde franquicias cinematográficas y videojuegos hasta su influencia en el comercio electrónico. La conferencia "Rockeando en el Multiverso: La Música y la Cultura Geek" en SOFA 2023 subrayó la intersección entre rock y anime, fomentando la diversidad cultural y la inclusión.
AWARENESS AND ATTITUDES OF ICU NURSES REGARDING POST-EXTUBATION DYSPHAGIA IN TRACHEALLY INTUBATED PATIENTS
Authors: KOUSAR T , TABASSUM N , SULEMAN Z
Published: October 2024

Post-extubation dysphagia is a common yet under-recognized condition in intubated patients, which can lead to severe complications. The awareness and attitudes of Intensive Care Unit (ICU) nurses towards post-extubation dysphagia play a critical role in early detection and management of the condition, improving patient outcomes. Objective: To assess the awareness and
attitudes of ICU nurses regarding post-extubation dysphagia in intubated patients. Methodology: This cross-sectional study was
conducted at the Intensive Care Unit of Sheikh Zayed Hospital, Rahim Yar Khan, from June 2023 to June 2024. One hundred nurses working full-time in general and specialized ICUs were included. Data were collected using a 28-item questionnaire divided
into two sections. The first section collected demographic information, while the second assessed knowledge and attitudes toward post-extubation  swallowing  disorders using 20  specific questions. Statistical analysis, including  multivariate analysis, was performed to identify factors associated with knowledge and attitude scores. Results: The average total standard score was
60.87 ± 14.31. The mean knowledge score was 7.54 ± 2.99, with a standard score of 75.40 ± 29.9. The average attitude score was
8.10 ± 2.01, with a standard score of 81.0 ± 20.1. Multivariate analysis revealed that age group 31-35, job title, and job satisfaction were significantly associated with higher knowledge scores. In contrast, attitude scores were significantly associated with sex, job title, age group, and department. Conclusion: The knowledge and attitudes of ICU nurses regarding post-extubation dysphagia in intubated patients are unsatisfactory. Professional training and educational programs are needed to improve critically ill patients' awareness and management of this condition.
Libyan local pigeon: Preliminary description of meat characteristics
Authors: A. Soultan Abd alrasol , Akraim Fowad S
Published: October 2024

يعد الحمام أحد أنواع الدواجن البديلة الممكنة لإنتاج اللحوم. خصائص الذبيحة في فراخ الحمام المحلي الليبي لم يتم توصيفها من قبل. تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى وصف مبدئي لخصائص ذبيحة فراخ الحمام المحلي وتركيبها الكيميائي. أجريت الدراسة على ستة فراخ من سلالة الحمام المحلية الليبية تتراوح أعمارها بين (28-40 يومًا). منعت الطيور من الطعام والشرب لمدة 12 ساعة ووزنت (الوزن الحي)، ثم ذبحت ونزع ريشها باستخدام ماء ساخن (85 درجة مئوية) و أزيلت أحشاءها الداخلية وسجل وزن الذبيحة. بلغ متوسط الوزن الحي ووزن الذبيحة المنزوعة الأحشاء 283.38 و 207.81 جرام، على التوالي. كانت نسبة التصافي 73.36٪. يمثل الصدر والرجل (الفخذ + عصا الطبال) أعلى القطعيات: 34.91٪ و 5.82٪ من وزن الذبيحة، على التوالي. كانت نسبة اللحم إلى العظم في قطعيات الصدر والفخذ والجناح والظهر 10.55 و 5.49 و 3.12 و 3.16 على التوالي. كان محتوى لحم الفراخ من الرطوبة والبروتين الخام والدهن الخام والرماد 67.01 و 21.72 و 8.78 و 1.19٪، على التوالي. بناءً على النتائج المتحصل عليها من الدراسة الحالية، يمكن أن يشكل لحم الحمام أحد أنواع لحوم الدواجن البديلة في سوق لحوم الدواجن المحلي.
The Visual Outcome of Gunshot Injury after Last Civil War in Tobruk-Libya: A Retrospective Study
Authors: Abdolmejed Fathy A.
Published: October 2024

Ocular trauma is one of the most common causes of acquired blindness. This study aims to determine the epidemiology of ocular trauma in all the age groups in Tobruk Medical Centre- Libya. A retrospective study was conducted in our hospital for one year and all the aged group presenting with ocular trauma in the Ophthalmology and Emergency Departments were enrolled in the study. Age, sex distribution, presentation duration, mode of injury, type of injury, and final visual outcome were analyzed. There were 201 patients, 76% of the patients were male. Injuries usually occurred at home (54%) followed by accidents at workplaces (18%), car accidents (10.5%), fighting (15%), and at school (2.5%). There were 100/201 patients (49%) of cases that required hospital admission and (40.8%) needed surgical interventions. The most common traumas were blunt trauma in 124/201 patients (61.7%). Penetrating trauma with an intraocular foreign body (IOFB) accounted for (11.5%) of cases. The visual outcome was recorded in 200 patients. 22/201 patients (11%) ended with severe impairment of vision (vision hand movement (HM) or less). Blindness with no perception of light (no PL) was the result in 3.5% of trauma cases, while 11/16 patients (86%) with gunshot injuries through fighting have complete irreversible blindness (no PL). We concluded, that most open-globe injuries can cause severe vision impairment. In this study, gunshot injury is the leading cause of permanent loss of vision.
The Potential Effect of Honey Varieties on Wound Healing Treatment in Dogs
Authors: Ebriek Ahmad , Hussin Khaled M. A , Ebriek Salah Eldein , El-Mabrok Asma
Published: October 2024

الجرح هو إصابة جسدية جسدية تؤدي إلى تعطيل الاستمرارية الطبيعية للهياكل، ويعتبر شفاء الجرح بمثابة استعادة الاستمرارية. أهداف الدراسة لتقييم تأثير أنواع مختلفة من العسل على التئام الجروح في الكلاب. استخدمت في هذه الدراسة أربع وعشرون أنثى كلب سليمة يتراوح وزنها ما بين 8 إلى 12 كجم. تم تقسيم الحيوانات بشكل عشوائي إلى أربع مجموعات تجريبية بحيث تتكون كل مجموعة من 6 حيوانات على مدى 21 يومًا. بعد تكوين جرح مفتوح مقاس 4 سم × 4 سم، تم علاج المجموعة الأولى بمرهم الجنتاميسين. تم علاج المجموعات الثانية والثالثة والرابعة بأنواع مختلفة من العسل. عند الاستخدام، تم قبول العسل بشكل جيد من قبل الحيوانات دون أي رد فعل سلبي. في الفحص السريري، أظهرت المجموعات الثانية والثالثة والرابعة تحتوي على تكوين الأوعية الدموية وأنسجة حبيبية حمراء لامعة . و في المجموعة الثانية والثالثة، كان متوسط النسبة المئوية للتكوّن الظهاري وتقلص الجرح والشفاء العام أعلى بكثير (P<0.05). في الكلاب، قد يكون العسل مادة حيوية أكثر فعالية لشفاء الجروح. يمكن استخدامه لتحفيز وتسريع التئام الجروح في الحيوانات كبديل أقل تكلفة للبشرة.
Genotype-Environment Interaction and Phenotypic Stability Analysis for Grain Yield of Durum Wheat in the Misurata Region
Authors: Agoub Mukhtar , Shreidi Ali , Almajdoub Abu Llbayda , Tantun Hassan
Published: October 2024

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تقييم التداخل بين التركيب الوراثي (GE)، والبيئة، وتحديد سلالات القمح الصلب (Triticum turgidum var. durum) المناسبة لإنتاج الحبوب في منطقة مصراتة - ليبيا. تم تقييم خمس عشرة سلالة، وصنف من القمح الصلب تحت الري التكميلي باستخدام تصميم القطاعات الكاملة العشوائية بثلاث مكررات. نفذت الدراسة لمدة 5 سنوات. وتم تحليل التداخل GE باستخدام تقنيات الانحدار الخطي. أوضحت النتائج وجود فروق معنوية عالية في صفة إنتاج الحبوب بين التراكيب الوراثية. أجري تقدير الثباتية وفقًا لتحليل الثبات باستخدام طريقة Eberhart، و Russell، كان التركيب الوراثي G9 هو الأكثر استقرارًا في صفة إنتاج محصول الحبوب. معامل الانحدار للسلالة G9 كان وحدة تقريبًا (bi = 1) وسجل أدنى انحراف عن معامل الانحدار (S2di) . في المقابل، أظهرت السلالات G10، و G3 معامل انحدار أكبر من 1.0، مما يشير إلى تأثرهما الكبير بالتغيرات البيئية لصفة محصول الحبوب. سجل أعلى محصول للسلالات G10، وG9بـ 3.65، و 3.19 طن/هكتار على التوالي متوسطا لكل البيئات. أظهرت السلالة G10 أعلى محصول للحبوب، ومعامل انحدار أكبر من الواحد، مما يشير إلى أنها حساسة للتغير البيئي، ويمكن التوصية بها تحت ظروف الزراعة المروية.
Determination and Assessment of Ammonia and Some Heavy Metals in Some Hair Dye Samples
Authors: Ali Ahlaam Mahmoud , Mohammed Hana. S. , Idress Hamad. M.
Published: October 2024

This study aimed to measure the levels of ammonia and some toxic metals in different hair dye products at local markets of El-Beida City (Libya). Six types were bought from diverse shops at different locations from different companies and several brands in El-Beida markets. The concentrations of ammonia were ranged between (2.493-5.868µg/g) where the high content recorded in sample S5 (Beauty), while, the lowest content recorded in sample S4 (Luxe). The level of heavy metals was analyzed (zinc, copper, lead, and cadmium). The selected toxic of heavy metals concentrations were determined by flame atomic absorption spectrophotometer. The concentrations of the heavy metals in the samples ranged (0.09-1.30 µg/g) from zinc, (0.18-1.14 µg/g) from copper, (0.07-0.18 µg/g) from lead and (0.012-0.13 µg/g) from cadmium. The results were compared with the values of which found on the boxes of the hair dye products. The results were showed some differences between the calculated concentrations and the values recorded on the boxes of hair dyes. These heavy metals were strictly forbidden to be used as material (EU Directive No 1223/2009) for the production of cosmetic products, including hair dye.
Effect of Propylthiouracil-Induced Hypothyroidism on Some Biochemical Parameters in Male Rabbits
Authors: Moftah Souad A. , Hussein Marium M. , Rasheed Eman S. , Abdulrahim Fatma A. , El-Mabrok Mohamad A. , Bolhaj Abdulsalam M.
Published: October 2024

This work was conducted to investigate the effect of induced hypothyroidism on some biochemical parameters in male rabbits.Fifteen rabbits were divided into three groups: a control group, which received tap water only, a low-dose group that received 50 mg/kg propylthiouracil (PTU) orally and a high-dose group, which received 100 mg/kg PTU. Rabbits were dosed daily for three weeks. After the three-week period, the rabbits were sacrificed and blood samples were collected for hormonal and biochemical analysis. The results of the thyroid hormones indicate hypothyroidism. Propylthiouracil caused a decrease in the glucose concentration as well as in insulin levels in the serum of treated rabbits. However, it caused increases in the cholesterol concentration levels. Treatment with PTU had no significant effect on albumin and total protein concentration levels. In view of the changes summarized, the increase or decrease in these parameters arise from the reduction in the level of thyroid hormones which, in turn, affect most of body tissues.
Correlation Between Health Assessment and RLE 2 Courses at Tobruk University
Authors: Buhat-Mendoza Dorothy , Gravides Marilou , Mendoza James Neil
Published: October 2024

Health Assessment (HA) and Related Learning Experience 2 (RLE 2) are foundational courses for nursing students at Tobruk University. This study aimed to investigate the potential correlation between student performance in HA and RLE 2 to enlighten curriculum adjustments and improve student preparation for clinical practice.  This study employed quantitative methodology consisting of three batches from the school year endings 2021, 2022, and 2023. A total of 263 student records were selected for this study. The collected data were measured using the Pearson product-moment correlation coefficient based on the final grades in both HA and RLE 2, together with the semester grade average (SGA). As for the mean, RLE was higher than HA in all batches. The highest correlation between HA and RLE2 belonged to batch 2021, with r=0.6197. Correlation for batch 2023 was the highest between HA and SGA with r=0.8777. Batch 2021 tops in RLE2 and SGA correlation with r=0.73119. Other study findings were also presented in terms of variation and graphical presentation. Limitations and suggestions for further research were addressed. This study sought to inform the relationship between theoretical knowledge and clinical skill development in nursing students. The research findings can contribute to decision-making potential for possible curriculum development at the University, and consequently, bring about continuous improvement in the area of nursing education and practice.
Sztuczne włókna mineralne, z wyjątkiem ogniotrwałych włókien ceramicznych – frakcja wdychalna. Dokumentacja proponowanych wartości dopuszczalnych wielkości narażenia zawodowego
Authors:   Jadwiga Szymańska, Bruchajzer Elżbieta ,   Barbara Frydrych
Published: October 2024

Sztuczne włókna szkliste (man-made vitreous fibers – MMVF; sztuczne włókna mineralne, man-made mineral fibers – MMMF), wprowadzono na szeroką skalę jako zamienniki azbestu. Są to nieorganiczne materiały włókniste produkowane ze szkła, skał, minerałów, żużla i przetworzonych tlenków nieorganicznych. Dane o narażeniu zawodowym w Polsce na MMVF dotyczą tylko ekspozycji na włókna respirabilne, a żadna z narażonych osób nie pracowała w stężeniach przekraczających wartość NDS (1 włókno/cm3 ). O toksyczności MMVF decyduje długość włókien, ich średnica i biotrwałość. Sztuczne włókna szkliste o większej średnicy i długości działają drażniąco na skórę, oczy i drogi oddechowe. Włókna respirabilne dochodzące do płuc powodują stany zapalne, zwłóknienia, zmiany proliferacyjne. Badania epidemiologiczne nie wykazały jednoznacznie zależności między rakiem płuca a narażeniem na MMVF. Zmianom takim może sprzyjać palenie tytoniu. Po narażeniu inhalacyjnym zwierząt zdolności organizmu do oczyszczania płuc są znaczne. Najczęściej notowane w Polsce średnie stężenia włókien respirabilnych na stanowiskach pracy wynosiły około 0,106 wł./cm3 , a frakcji wdychalnej (pyłów całkowitych) – 3,27 mg/m3 . Obecnie przy braku wartości NDS dla frakcji wdychalnej MMVF można je zaliczyć do „pyłów nieklasyfikowanych ze względu na toksyczność – frakcji wdychalnej”, dla których NDS wynosi 10 mg/m3 (Rozporządzenie Ministra Pracy 2018). Po analizie dostępnych danych zaproponowano przyjąć wartość NDS dla frakcji wdychalnej o połowę niższą od wartości dla pyłów niesklasyfikowanych ze względu na toksyczność, czyli 5 mg/m3 . Brakuje podstaw do wyznaczenia wartości NDSCh, NDSP i DSB. Działanie drażniące wymaga oznakowania „I”, a z uwagi na trudne do interpretacji dane epidemiologiczne dotyczące ewentualnego działania rakotwórczego proponuje się dodać oznakowanie „Carc. 2” (substancja, którą podejrzewa się, że powoduje raka).
1-Winylo-2-pirolidon. Dokumentacja proponowanych wartości dopuszczalnych wielkości narażenia zawodowego
Authors: Gromiec Jan
Published: October 2024

1-Winylo-2-pirolidon (NVP) jest winylową pochodną 2 pirolidonu. Jest prekursorem poliwinylopirolidonu (PVP). Związek ten wykorzystuje się w przemyśle tworzyw sztucznych (produkcja poliwinylopirolidonu i kopolimerów m.in. z kwasem akrylowym, akrylanami, octanem winylu, akrylonitrylem, synteza żywic fenolowych) oraz farmaceutycznym. NVP występuje również jako składnik klejów, lakierów, środków kosmetycznych i środków czystości. NVP wykazuje ostrą toksyczność po podaniu drogą pokarmową, inhalacyjną i dermalną. Nie działa drażniąco na skórę, ale ciekły NVP działa silnie drażniąco na oczy. Nie działa uczulająco na skórę i nie jest również alergenem dla dróg oddechowych. Brak jest danych dotyczących obserwacji klinicznych po narażeniu ludzi na 1-winylo-2-pirolidon. Wielokrotne powtarzane narażenie inhalacyjne szczurów i myszy powodowało dysproteinemię, zmiany hematologiczne wskazujące na anemię oraz zmiany patologiczne w wątrobie, nosie i krtani. W nosie pary NVP wywoływały zmiany zapalne w nabłonku węchowym i oddechowym, a także w krtani. Nie wykazano działania genotoksycznego NVP w badaniach in vivo ani in vitro. Brak jest dostępnych danych dotyczących działania rakotwórczego NVP u ludzi. Pary NVP działają rakotwórczo na szczury, wywołując nowotwory wątroby, nosa i krtani. IARC uznała, że są ograniczone dowody działania rakotwórczego NVP i jego polimeru na zwierzęta doświadczalne i zaliczyła związek do grupy 3 (związek nieklasyfikowalny pod względem działania rakotwórczego u ludzi). NVP wchłania się w drogach oddechowych, przez skórę i drogą pokarmową i szybko ulega dystrybucji w organizmie. Metabolizowany jest do związków polarnych, wydalanych głównie z moczem. Proponuje się przyjąć za NDS dla 1-winylo-2-pirolidonu stężenie 0,1 mg/m3, a za NDSCh 0,2 mg/m3. Ze względu na działanie drażniące i wchłanianie przez skórę zaproponowano oznakowanie: „skóra” oraz „I”.
Perspective
Authors: Weinrich Harald
Published: October 2024

It is an ancient mistake to base the theory of tenses on an assumption of three categories of time: past, present, and future. The French future tenses, for instance, can express conjectures about any time period. The perfect tenses in German and (differently) in English have related complexities, as illustrated by Thornton Wilder’s Ides of March, and likewise the various present perfect tenses in French, Italian, and Spanish. The chapter surveys additional literary examples by de Gaulle, Goethe, Kafka, Sartre, Valéry, Pirandello, Buzzati, Pérez Galdós, Werfel, Robbe-Grillet, and others.
Tense Combinations
Authors: Weinrich Harald
Published: October 2024

Some tenses more naturally occur with the third person and much less frequently with the first and second person. Emile Benveniste assigns these tenses, notably the passé simple to the register of histoire, the others to discours. Likewise, some adverbs of time go with narrative tenses, others with discussion tenses. Likewise, some adverbs are inherently prospective, others retrospective, and yet others neutral. And some adverbs direct tense change, as when “or” (“now”) in Maupassant or in Camus mark the shift from discussion to narration. More complex combinations occur in free indirect discourse, which is characteristically mixed in its perspective. Another category is semi-finite verbs (infinitives, participles, imperatives), which depend on further context to make their stance clear.
Neo-Niqab Wearers (After 2009)
Authors: De Féo Agnès
Published: October 2024

The second section of De Féo’s book gives the attitudes and positions of a range of niqab wearers in their own words. This section contains sixteen edited conversations or interviews with women of different ages, levels of religious commitment, backgrounds, and motivations who wore (or in some cases continue to wear) the niqab.
Resistance
Authors: Whalen Robert Weldon
Published: October 2024

Casablanca's surprise ending is a product of the fourth love, Agape/self-sacrifice. Rick joins the anti-Nazi resistance because his romantic love for Ilsa awakens this other, sacrificial, love. The film's careful exploration of all four loves helps explain its enduring power.
Materiality and Attachment
Authors: Vaughn Claire , Bielo James S.
Published: October 2024

This chapter presents an analysis of two Catholic pilgrimage sites from the southern and midwestern United States: Alabama’s Ave Maria Grotto and Ohio’s Sorrowful Mother Shrine. Unlike the world’s more famous Catholic sites, such as Lourdes or Fatima, these shrine sites do not exist because of miraculous apparitions. Rather, they are replica shrines that assemble and accumulate multiple pasts, events, Marian expressions, and ritual forms. Through ethnographic and archival work, we focus on the intersection of pilgrimage, place-making, and engagements with materiality. In particular, we argue that through processes of finding and creating home, pilgrims oscillate between expressions of universal and local belonging, navigating a tension that is central to lived Catholicism.
Chaos in the House of Reason: Positivism in the Americas, 1780–1900
Authors: Novoa Adriana
Published: October 2024

This essay starts with the question “what is the Enlightenment?” and ends with the question “what is Philosophy?” These interrogations framed two of the main concerns about the government of the modern nation throughout the nineteenth century in Europe and the Americas. Three ideas guide this chapter. First, that a philosophical continuum in the Americas explains the ideological commonalities among different nations. Second, despite clear differences in racial politics and economic development, analysis of the philosophies that developed post-colonial nation building gives us a different picture. The nineteenth century originated a continental view of philosophy that needs to be considered. An examination of this century makes clear that while the intellectual goals appear similar, the different ways to achieve them led to constant debates. This essay indicates that the nineteenth century was consumed by intellectual chaos and instability. While in the first half of the century philosophy and sciences were at the center of the republic’s politics, by the end of the century it is not even clear what philosophy entailed, and what Enlightenment, Ilustración, Iluminação, or Les Lumières really meant.
On Rereleasing The Bells of Nagasaki to the World
Authors: Nagai Tokusaburō
Published: October 2024

Tokusaburō Nagai, the grandson of Nagai Takashi, reflects on the legacy and status of his grandfather’s literature and memory. He discusses the significance of publishing a new English translation of the book Nagasaki no kane (conventionally translated as The Bells of Nagasaki) as a version that now includes the original Japanese text side-by-side. Tokusaburō is the director of the Nagasaki municipal Nagai Takashi Memorial Museum and thus serves as the custodian of his grandfather’s memory. This chapter provides us insight into the ongoing work to keep his grandfather’s legacy alive today among Nagasaki memoryscapes.
A Lens Through Which We Can View Society
Authors: Carter Daryl A.
Published: October 2024

Sports are important to understanding American society, a window through which we can both view and understand the society around us. African Americans have long been discriminated in sports; for instance, they were prohibited from playing in baseball leagues that started forming in the wake of the Civil War era. After generations of protest from the likes of Jackie Robinson, African Americans have been integrated into the main sports in the United States. African American athletes helped lead the protests against the murder of George Floyd and the pervasiveness of police violence. There was white backlash at these protests, however, including at the East Tennessee University Men’s basketball team kneeling during the national anthem.
“Greek” North American Orthodox Rights
Authors: Roeber A. G.
Published: October 2024

This chapter examines the controversies over charters and the rights of self-rule within the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese and the Antiochian Orthodox Archdiocese. The role of spiritual courts in settling internal church-related disputes, and the rights claims of archbishops led to more central control over auxiliary bishops. The failure at the Ligonier, Pennsylvania, conference to promote further the issue of self-rule by the Orthodox in North America led to further reversals in subsequent decades. The chapter also examines the changing role of secular courts from one of compulsory deference to neutral principles in resolving cases brought by religious groups claiming rights violations.
“Christmas with us here promises to be quite a season”
Authors: Wilson Keith P.
Published: October 2024

Chapter 9 focuses on rejoicing and celebrating. Orrin was keen to share news of military victories and the Republican Party’s political triumphs with Daniel because he believed it lifted his son’s morale. He also enjoyed dispensing good news because it enabled him to portray himself as a fellow combatant who was fighting on the political front. At Fort Pickering Daniel rejoiced when his men secured victory over Memphis’ white militia in a sword fighting contest, and he was very pleased to attend the marriage of one of his soldiers. Although he laced his descriptions of these events with racist banter, he rejoiced at the fact that these celebrations demonstrated that African Americans were asserting their new rights and freedom. Daniel enjoyed celebrating Christmas at Fort Pickering partly because he had an opportunity to visit the men’s quarters and observe the former slaves’ rich, expressive culture. Yet he found the celebrations held in the officers’ mess more rewarding. These celebrations had a special meaning for him because they reinforced social bonding and shared values. Moreover, they encouraged him to believe he and his fellow officers formed a “military family.”
Nicolas de Nicolay’s Empire of Ink
Authors: Szabari Antónia
Published: October 2024

Chapter 4 examines Nicolas de Nicolay’s popular travel book Navigations et Pérégrinations (1567). It argues that the images of Ottoman subjects in the book serve to train the “inner eyes” of French and European readers to experience the viewing the hypersexualized representations as ennobling for them, while also teaching them categories of the colonizable.
Defective Institutions
Authors: Lezra Jacques
Published: October 2024

Defective Institutions asks: Are there ways of conceiving and making judgments about narratives, concepts, and institutions that are not founded on the logics of the intentional structure, the teleological judgment, or the technical a priori? Defective Institutions’ hypothesis is that a fully and radically differentiated democratic society stands not only on decentering and disorganizing its political subjects, but also on reimagining the concept of its institutions and the schema of institutionalization that sets them in place. For institutions (political, anthropological, social, etc.) today are the political form of use-value. Our judgments regarding their effectiveness, strength, utility, and so on are not just teleological and technical, they are nakedly expressed in the language of political economy, of efficiencies, of excellences, of outcomes, customer-relations, and so on. Defective Institutions offers an alternative, which is also an alternative to the figures of governance associated with the liberal conception of the state: an aberrant republicanism in the radical anarcho-philosophical tradition (Graeber, Malabou) comprised of defective institutions, run through with the necessity of their own abolition. Defective institutions and the wild republics they organize persist and decline according to discontinuous logics and times. They entail regimes of representation, narratives, police forces, pedagogies, rhetorics, and lexicons that do ephemeral work, with often reversible results, transparently. They are an-organic without being, exactly, machinic. They are destined to abolition.
Vatican Radio, Racism, Antisemitism, and the Shoah
Authors: Perin Raffaella
Published: October 2024

The chapter traces the position of the Church toward racism and antisemitism in the pontificates of Pius XI and Pius XII, highlighting the position of Vatican Radio on these two issues. It emerges that the radio station did not openly denounce the persecution of Jews except in sporadic broadcasts. Condemnation of racism was not accompanied by condemnation of antisemitism. Some national cases are addressed, again through the prism of broadcasting: the French, Croatian, Slovak, and Hungarian cases.
Yksinäinen kosmopoliitti
Authors: Lindberg Sebastian
Published: October 2024

Keväällä 1919 istuva ulkoministeri Carl Enckell komennettiin Pariisiin Versaillesin rauhanneuvottelujen Suomen valtuuskunnan johtajaksi. Komennuksesta tuli pitkäaikaisempi, Enckellin tultua nimetyksi Suomen lähettilääksi Ranskaan myöhemmin samana vuonna. Lopullisesti Enckell palasi Suomeen vasta vuonna 1927. Artikkelissa tarkastellaan Enckellin roolia Suomen Ranskan-lähettiläänä 1919–1927 ja saman ajanjakson Suomen ulkopoliittista kulttuuria. Keskeinen lähdeaineisto muodostuu Enckellin poliittista raporteista Pariisista ja hänen yksityisarkistossaan säilytettävästä kirjeenvaihdostaan. Enckellin toimijuutta Ranskassa analysoidaan hänen sosiokulttuuristen ja historiallisten kontekstien kautta. Keskeiset vaikuttajat Enckellin toimintaan olivat hänen lukeutumisensa johtaviin vientiteollisuuspiireihin sekä hänen taustansa Venäjän-asiantuntijana. Enckell edusti 1920-luvulla ennen kaikkea Kansainliittoon ja Ranskaan suuntautunutta ulkopoliittista linjaa, jolle vuosikymmenen edetessä löytyi yhä vähemmän kannattajia. Enckell edusti ulkoasiainhallinnossa ennen kaikkea tietynlaista mannerheimilaisen ulkopolitiikan jatkuvuutta. Samaan aikaan Suomen ulkoasiainhallinto ammattimaistui ja nuortui uuden virkahenkilösukupolven tultua valtaan. Vuosikymmenen lopulla ulkoasiainhallintoa ravisutti myös kieliriita, joka lopulta johti myös Enckellin eroon virastaan. Artikkelissa tuodaan esiin, että keskeinen syy Enckellin lähettämiselle Ranskaan, oli hänen laajat suhteensa Pariisissa oleskeleviin emigranttipiireihin, joita Mannerheimin sisäpiirissä miellettiin elintärkeiksi Suomen interventiosuunnitelman toteutukselle Venäjän sisällissodassa. Enckellin suhdetta valkoisiin venäläisiin leimasi kuitenkin varauksellisuus, joka oli peruja vuoden 1899 helmikuun manifestin ja venäläistämistoimien ajoilta. Neuvostoliittoa johtaviin kommunisteihin, Enckell suhtautui puolestaan kategorisen kielteisesti. Suomen ulkomaanedustusta leimasi sen ensimmäisenä vuosikymmenenä vahvasti valmistautumattomuus ja taloudellinen niukkuus, joka johti runsaaseen improvisointiin. Suomen ulkopolitiikan suunnasta käytiin kamppailua niin ulkoministeriön sisällä, kuin ulkopuolella, ja useat vaihtoehdot ulkopoliittisesta suunnasta kilpailivat samanaikaisesti keskenään. Vaikuttamistyössä eri suuntausten puolesta korostuivat löyhät verkostot, jotka koostuivat etupäässä diplomaateista, poliitikoista, elinkeinoelämänedustajista ja yliopistotutkijoista. Ensimmäisen maailmansodan jälkeisinä vuosina on erityisen selkeästi nähtävissä kamppailu vientiteollisuuden ja Mannerheimia lähellä olleiden piirien löyhän ympärysvallat ja Kansainliitto suuntauksen sekä reunavaltiopolitiikkaa ja tiukkaa Kansainliitto suuntausta edustavien välillä, jotka nauttivat ennen kaikkea presidentti Ståhlbergin taustatuesta.
Asiasanat: diplomatian historia, ulkopolitiikka, biografia, sotien välinen aika
Hengästyttävä matka säveltävien naisten uudelleen löydettyihin maailmoihin
Authors: Leskelä-Kärki Maarit
Published: October 2024

Arvio teoksesta: Susanna Välimäki & Nuppu Koivisto-Kaasik: Sävelten tyttäret. Säveltävät naiset Suomessa 1800-luvulta 1900-luvulle. Historiallinen arkisto 154. Suomalaisen Kirjallisuuden Seura, Helsinki 2023. 480 s. ISBN 978-951-858-596-4. Verkossa saatavilla: https://doi.org/10.21435/ha.154
Urinary Bacterial Profile and Antibiotic Susceptibility Pattern among Pregnant Women in Eastern Libya
Authors: Fatma Elabbar  , Wala Elgtani  , Fida Bodalal  , Khadiga Mansur  , Raga Elzahaf
Published: October 2024

Urinary tract infections, which affect approximately 20% of pregnancies globally, particularly in developing nations with high birth rates like Libya, are a public health concern that complicate pregnancy and are linked to catastrophic maternal, fetal, and neonatal outcomes. Choosing an appropriate therapy depends on current understanding about antibiotics, which is essential for early issue detection and prevention. In this study, antenatal care clinics in several eastern Libyan cities, including "Benghazi, Almarj, Albayda, Shahat, Darna, Alquoba," participated in a cross-sectional investigation to identify the most common causes of UTIs and to ascertain the sensitivity and resistance of antibiotic patterns. From February 9 to April 15, 377 samples were gathered utilizing a standardized questionnaire to obtain data. UTI was diagnosed using mid-stream urine culture on standard culture media. Out of the 377 pregnant women who were included, E. Coli had the greatest infection rate (43.0%), followed by Klebsiella pneumonia (10.3%), Staphylococcus aureus (16.4%), and Staphylococcus saprophyticus (11.4%). The most effective antibiotics were found to be Augmentin (58.9%), Ciprofloxacin (52.6%), and Nitrofurantoin (51.3%), although Azithromycin and Nalidixic acid showed strong resistance to most uropathogens. Our research reveals that urinary tract infections (UTIs) are prevalent among pregnant women in eastern Libya and that bacteria that are extremely resistant to most tested antibiotics are appearing more frequently. These results should cause doctors to reevaluate their treatment strategies in light of antibiotic susceptibility data.
MEMAKSIMALKAN KETERLIBATAN PRIA DALAM PELAYANAN GEREJA LOKAL DI GPdI MAJELIS WILAYAH I SUNGAI BAHAR
Authors: PURBA SUDIARJO
Published: October 2024

The background of this study is the lack of male ministers in the local church in GPdI Sungai Bahar Region I. The research aims to look at the reasons for men's non-involvement in ministry and pinpoint areas of need for men's involvement, then encourage men to get involved in local church ministry which will have a positive impact on church ministry. The research method used a qualitative method with a descriptive approach. Data were collected through interviews, questionnaires, and observation. The scope of the research was men in local congregations in the working area of the Regional Assembly I of the Pentecostal Church in Indonesia (GPdI) Sungai Bahar, Jambi Province with a total of 88 adult men (married) from 21 local congregations. The results obtained are that many men have not been involved in the ministry because they do not fully understand the reasons and forms of involvement that they can do. The conclusion of this study is that the more men's involvement in local church ministry is maximized, the greater the achievements that can be done in the local congregation, so that serious efforts are needed from pastors to seek men's involvement in local congregations through inspirational stories from men who are involved in ministry.
KRITIK TERHADAP PENGAJARAN VISUALIASI DAN AFIRMASI TEOLOGI KEMAKMURAN BERDASARKAN EKSPOSISI KEJADIAN 15:5-6
Authors: Sitanggang Murni Hermawaty
Published: October 2024

What faith is and how to express it are two essential questions that seem easy but are complicated to answer. According to the prosperity gospel adherents, faith must be expressed through imagining (visualization) and saying (affirmation), as written in Genesis 15:5-6. However, for some groups, this teaching deviates from the truth according to the Bible and is more similar to the law of attraction. This article intends to criticize the visualization concept and to explore what is faith according to Genesis 15:5-6 by using the library research method combined with text exposition. The conclusion is that according to Genesis 15:5-6, true faith focuses on God's will entirely without the help of the power of human thoughts and words. Thus, visualization teaching, apart from being unbiblical, is also humanistic and tends to lead to syncretism.
Poultry processing and value addition in Bangladesh- A review
Authors: Hashem MA , Sarker MSK , Nurul Alam AMM , Mia N , Rahman MM
Published: October 2024

The poultry sector in Bangladesh has experienced substantial expansion, establishing itself as a crucial element of the country's agricultural economy. Bangladesh is experiencing significant growth in its commercial poultry industry, which includes the commercial processing of chicken. The increase in poultry processing factories is driven by the notion that this particular industry offers better food and presents lower risks of food-borne diseases compared to traditional processing in wet markets. This review examines the various complex aspects of chicken processing and further processing along with product dimensions in Bangladesh market. Furthermore, it presents a thorough analysis of the poultry processing industry in Bangladesh and provides valuable insights on how to optimize its ability to add value, to fulfill the demands of both the domestic and export markets.
An applied framework for Positive Education
Authors: Norrish Jacolyn M. , Williams Paige , O'Connor Meredith , Robinson Justin
Published: October 2024

The increasing momentum of the Positive Psychology movement has seen burgeoning research inpositive mental health and adaptive functioning; a critical question is how this knowledge can now be applied in real-world settings. Positive Education seeks to combine principles of Positive Psychology with best-practice teaching and with educational paradigms to promote optimal development and flourishing in the school setting. Interest in Positive Education continues to grow in line with increasing recognition of the important role played by schools in fostering wellbeing, and the link between wellbeing and academic success. To date, however, a framework to guide the implementation of Positive Education in schools has been lacking. This paper provides an overview of the Geelong Grammar School (GGS) Model for Positive Education, an applied framework developed over five years of implementing Positive Education as a whole-school approach in one Australian school. Explicit and implicit teaching in combination with school-wide practices target six wellbeing domains, including positive emotions, positive engagement, positive accomplishment, positive purpose, positive relationships, and positive health, underpinned by a focus on character strengths. The Model provides a structured pathway for implementing Positive Education in schools, a framework to guide evaluation and research, and a foundation for further theoretical discussion and development.
Blockchain Based Decentralized Storage Drive
Authors:   Department of CSE, Priyadarshini Bhagwati College of Engineering, Wankhede Shrunkhla
Published: October 2024

The "Decentralized Storage Drive" project introduces a secure, blockchain-based platform for decentralized data storage and sharing. By integrating the Interplanetary File System (IPFS) for decentralized storage, the platform ensures that data remains immutable and resistant to censorship. Solidity smart contracts deployed on the Ethereum blockchain provide robust mechanisms for access control, allowing users to manage data ownership and permissions without relying on centralized authorities. A React-based front- end interface simplifies user interaction, enabling seamless data upload and access management. This project addresses critical issues related to data privacy, security, and ownership, offering a user-friendly solution that empowers individuals with greater control over their digital assets. Throughout the development of this project, a focus on security, user control, and decentralization has been paramount. The rigorous testing of smart contracts and the integration of secure authentication methods ensure that the platform is both reliable and resilient to potential threats. The "Decentralized Storage Drive" represents a significant advancement in the field of decentralized applications, demonstrating the practical application of blockchain technology in everyday data management. Key Words: Decentralized Storage, Blockchain Technology, IPFS(InterPlanetary File System), Smart Contracts, Data Integrity, Access Control
Transforming the Data Science Future with Artificial Intelligence and Machine Learning
Authors:   Department of Computer Application, SAM Global University,  Bhopal, Madhya Pradesh, India, Raghuwanshi Aman
Published: October 2024

Data science in the 21st century has surfaced as a key domain. Fuelling industries and innovations across the globe. The advancement of Artificial Intelligence (AI) and Machine Learning (ML) has made the landscape of data science revolutionized. This paper investigates into the evolution of data science, the merging of AI and ML into the field, real-world applications, challenges, moral concerns, and the future trends that will define the next phase of data- driven decision-making. By examining current advancements and practical applications, this paper provides a holistic view of how AI and ML are transforming the data science profession. Keywords: Data Science, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, deep learning, real world applications.