bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Effect of a Program Based on Roy’s Adaptation Model on Coping Skills of Children of People with Multiple Sclerosis
Authors: Mohammadi Kobra , Mehralian Hossein A. , Abolhassani Shahla , Kheiri Soleiman
Published: November 2024

Background:

The health of children is affected by Multiple Sclerosis (MS) in their parents and various complications of it. Given this, this study was conducted to investigate the effect of a program based on Roy’s adaptation model on the coping skills of children of MS patients.

Materials and Methods:

This study was performed on 78 children of 78 MS patients from Shahrekord Support Association of MS patients including around 1800 patient members in 2018 using a quasi-experimental method. Samples were selected by the convenience sampling method, and a researcher-made checklist was completed based on Roy’s adaptation model by them, and those who scored less than 80% on the checklist were included in the study and randomly allocated to control and intervention groups. The coping skills questionnaire was completed before, immediately, and 2 months after the intervention in two groups. In the intervention group, a supportive training program was developed and implemented based on Roy’s adaptation model in six sessions and followed up for 2 months. Data were analyzed by SPSS version 23 using statistical tests.

Results:

There was a significant difference in changes in mean coping skills scores during the intervention between control and intervention groups (p < 0.001) so that the coping skills scores showed a significant increase in the intervention group.

Conclusions:

It is possible to increase the level of adaptation in children of MS patients and improve their coping skills by using educational and supportive programs based on Roy’s adaptation model.
Evaluation of the Efficacy of Medicinal Plants in Treating Bacterial Vaginosis: A Comprehensive Systematic Review of Interventional Studies
Authors: Kamali Mohadese , Sarhadynejad Zarrin , Tajadini Haleh , Keikha Mojtaba , Salari Zohreh , Dehesh Tania , Lashkarizadeh Mahdiyeh , Esmaili Mitra
Published: November 2024

Background:

Bacterial Vaginosis (BV) is the most prevalent cause of vaginal infection among women. This study aimed to summarize the evidence related to the effectiveness of medicinal plants as an alternative therapy for the management of BV.

Materials and Methods:

PubMed, Scopus, Cochrane Library, Web of Science, and Medline PubMed were systematically searched. Moreover, we searched Google Scholar to explore the possible effects of herbal treatments on BV in women of childbearing age up to 2022. All randomized clinical trials investigating the effects of medicinal plants as oral or vaginal monotherapy or in combination for BV treatment in women of childbearing age were included in this systematic review.

Results:

In total, 20 studies comprising 2685 participants were included in our review. The results show that combinations of herbal medicines such as Prangos ferulacea, Berberis vulgaris, Myrtus communis, and Quercus Brantii with metronidazole can have better results in the treatment of BV. Moreover, the main results show that some medicinal plant products alone such as Forzejehe (Tribulus terrestris + Myrtus communis + Foeniculum vulgare + Tamarindus indica), Zataria multiflora, and Calendula officinalis had therapeutic effects similar to metronidazole. Propolis and Brazilian pepper tree (Schinus) were effective in the treatment of BV, but they have less therapeutic effect than metronidazole.

Conclusions:

To reduce the complications caused by chemical treatments and also the resistance of patients to these treatments, it seems necessary to use supportive treatments along with chemical drugs after the necessary approvals have been obtained.
Investigating Some Effective Factors on the Prediction of Continuous Positive Airway Pressure Failure Rate in COVID-19-Related Hypoxemia
Authors: Mehri Zahra , Mehr Azam Jahangiri , Molavynejad Shahram , Navarbafzadeh Najmeh , Adineh Mohammad , Nazari Mohammad , Nematollahzadeh Zohreh
Published: November 2024

Background:

Considering the importance of using Non-Invasive Ventilation (NIV) in COVID-19-related hypoxemia, the present study was conducted to determine the effective factors on Continuous Positive Airway Pressure (CPAP) failure rate in COVID-19-related hypoxemia.

Materials and Methods:

This research was a retrospective cross-sectional study (2021) investigating the records of 200 adult patients with the medical diagnosis of acute respiratory failure (ARF) of COVID-19, admitted to the Intensive Care Unit (ICU) in Shoushtar (southwestern Iran) who underwent CPAP therapy. The Heart rate, Acidosis, Consciousness, Oxygenation, and Respiratory rate (HACOR) scores were measured before the treatment and 1 h after undergoing CPAP treatment. Moreover, patients’ demographic and clinical data were recorded. Data were analyzed using the Mann–Whitney, Chi-square, Wilcoxon, and logistic regression tests. The significance level was set at p ≤ 0.05.

Results:

The mean standard deviation [SD]) age of patients was 63.96 (16.23) years. Among all 200 patients, 78.50% (n = 157) experienced CPAP failure and the remaining 21.50% (n = 43) underwent successful CPAP therapy. Failure chance was 7.10% higher in patients with higher HACOR scores undergoing 1 h CPAP treatment than others. It was also 14.92% higher among patients with diabetes mellitus (DM) than non-DM patients. Additionally, old age (z = 2591.50, p value = 0.02), obesity (z = 2433.00, p value = 0.024), and elevated Blood Urea Nitrogen (BUN) (z = 2620.00, p value = 0.0) impacted CPAP failure rates among patients.

Conclusions:

The HACOR score 1 h after CPAP, DM, old age, obesity, and elevated BUN favor increased CPAP failure rates among patients.
Electrocardiogram Interpretation Competency Among Emergency Nurses in Jordan: A Cross-Sectional Study
Authors: Ayasreh Ibrahim , Alkhalaileh Murad , Habahbeh Atallah , Khatatbeh Haitham , Alhroub Nisser , Alosoufe Laith
Published: November 2024

Background:

Electrocardiogram (ECG) is considered one of the most frequently carried out diagnostic tests in emergency rooms. To develop and refine the competencies of emergency nurses, it becomes imperative to assess the current level of knowledge and practice among nurses regarding ECG and other diagnostic tests. The study aimed to assess the ECG interpretation competency and its associated factors among emergency nurses in Jordan.

Materials and Methods:

A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted from December 2022 to March 2023. Data were collected from 287 Jordanian emergency nurses working in six governmental, private, and teaching hospitals, and they had at least 1 year of clinical experience. Badell-Coll ECG Interpretation Competency Questionnaire was used in this study. Descriptive analyses were conducted using an independent t-test and one-way analysis of variance. A statistical significance of P < 0.05 was assumed.

Results:

Approximately, 61.43% of emergency nurses had been involved in educational sessions on ECG interpretation. The mean of the total participants’ score on the ECG assessment tool was 4.35 out of 10. Significant differences were found in the ECG interpretation competency scores based on the highest educational level (t285= -0.64, P < 0.001), job title (t285= -5.91, P < 0.001), and previous engagement in ECG training sessions (t285 = 2.50, P = 0.013).

Conclusions:

The level of emergency nurses’ ECG interpretation competency was low. Nurses should engage in ECG refreshing courses to improve their ability to detect arrhythmias early. Efforts should be made to improve the nursing educational curricula and ECG training sessions by employing electronic systems and addressing both basic and advanced arrhythmias.
Relationship between Cellphone Overuse with Sleep Quality and Self-efficacy in Clinical Performance of Nurse and Midwifery Students
Authors: Beiromvand Arezoo , Kohan Shahnaz , Taghavian Shadi , Beiranvand Reza , Amiri Hanieh , Kianpour Maryam , Sadeghi Niko
Published: November 2024

Background:

Identification of the factors related to students’ academic success and clinical self-efficacy plays a significant role in their ability to provide independent patient care. The present study was conducted to investigate the relationship of cell phone overuse with sleep quality and self-efficacy in the clinical performance of nursing and midwifery students.

Materials and Methods:

This descriptive-correlational study was conducted on 211 nursing and midwifery students of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences in 2021–2022. Data collection tools included the Cell-Phone Over-Use Scale (COS), the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and the Self-Efficacy in Clinical Performance (SECP). Data were analyzed using stata-16 software.

Results:

28% of students had cellphone overuse and 63% had poor sleep quality and 17.10% had low self-efficacy in clinical performance. Students with cellphone overuse had higher levels of poor sleep quality compared to those with normal levels of cellphone use (p < 0.05). Moreover, those with poor sleep quality had lower self-efficacy for clinical performance (p < 0.05).

Conclusions:

Cell phone overuse can reduce self-efficacy in clinical performance by interfering with students’ sleep quality. Thus, students should be trained to use cell phones more appropriately.
Evaluation of the Effectiveness of Silver Diamine Fluoride in Arresting Caries in Primary Teeth
Authors: Garg Nishita , Roy Sayani , Jain Abhay Kumar , Mandal Tapan Kumar , Girish M S , Priya Parul
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

Silver diamine fluoride (SDF) has been identified as a noninvasive way to stop dental caries from becoming worse, particularly in baby teeth.

Materials and Methods:

A hundred kids between the ages of 3 and 6 who have at least one carious lesion in their primary teeth participated in a randomized controlled experiment. One of the two groups—the experimental group (n = 50), which got a 38% SDF therapy, or the control group (n = 50), which received a placebo—was randomly allocated to the subjects. Over the course of a year, the carious lesions received biannual applications of the SDF. The main result was the stoppage of caries, ascertained by monitoring the change of an active lesion to an inactive one using standardized digital radiographs and clinical evaluations.

Results:

Only 35% of the carious lesions in the control group showed evidence of arrest after a year, compared to 87% of lesions in the experimental group (P < 0.001). It was shown that there would be one carious lesion arrested for every 2.5 patients with SDF if the number required to treat (NNT) was 2.5. During the research, no notable side effects were noted.

Conclusion:

The remarkable efficacy of SDF in halting dental caries in primary teeth highlights its significance in the treatment of young dental patients.
Assessing the Different Nanoparticle-Reinforced Bonding Agents on the Shear Bond Strength of Orthodontic Brackets
Authors: Paul Sam , Surendran Sneha , Thekiya Altaf Hussain , Francis Mariea , Verma Saloni
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

The strength of the binding between brackets and tooth surfaces has a major impact on how well orthodontic therapy works. The shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets may be strengthened by the invention of bonding agents supplemented with nanoparticles, thanks to recent developments in nanoparticle technology.

Materials and Methods:

In order to perform a randomized controlled experiment, 90 human premolars were excised for orthodontic purposes. Three groups of 30 teeth were randomly assigned to each group: Group A used a bonding agent augmented with nanoparticles of titanium dioxide (TiO2), Group B used nanoparticles of zirconium dioxide (ZrO2), and Group C used a standard bonding agent as a reference. The appropriate bonding chemicals were used to attach the brackets to the teeth, and a universal testing equipment was used to measure the shear bond strength. Stereomicroscopic analysis was used to evaluate the failure mechanisms. To do statistical analysis, Tukey’s post hoc test and analysis of variance were used.

Results:

There were significant differences (P < 0.05) in the mean shear bond strength values across the groups. The average shear bond strength for Group A (TiO2) was 18.5 ± 2.3 MPa, that for Group B (ZrO2) was 17.2 ± 2.6 MPa, and that for Group C (control) was 14.8 ± 2.4 MPa. In comparison to Groups B and C, Group A exhibited a statistically greater bond strength, although Group B also showed an improvement over the control. According to the failure mode analysis, the control group had mostly adhesive failures, whereas the nanoparticle groups saw mixed failures.

Conclusion:

When TiO2 and ZrO2 nanoparticles are added to bonding agents, the shear bond strength of orthodontic brackets is greatly increased in comparison to traditional bonding agents. TiO2-reinforced materials performed better, pointing to possible benefits for orthodontic applications. It is advised that further study be done to examine the long-term impacts and therapeutic implications of these results.
Assessing the Impact of Community-Based Oral Health Education Programs on Dental Hygiene Practices and Oral Health Outcomes in Rural Populations
Authors: Bumb Swapnil S. , Singh Pushparaj , Maben Sahana , Deshpande Prasannasrinivas , Limaye Mrinal V. , Alwafi Hanadi A.
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

Community-based oral health education programs are essential in improving dental hygiene practices and oral health outcomes, particularly in rural populations where access to dental care is limited. This study assesses the impact of such programs on dental hygiene practices and oral health outcomes in rural communities.

Materials and Methods:

A quasi-experimental design was employed to evaluate the effectiveness of a 6-month oral health education program conducted in five rural villages. A total of 300 participants, aged 18-60 years, were selected through stratified random sampling. The intervention included bi-weekly educational sessions on oral hygiene practices, proper brushing techniques, and the importance of regular dental check-ups. Data on dental hygiene practices were collected through structured questionnaires at baseline and post-intervention. Oral health outcomes were assessed using the Decayed, Missing, and Filled Teeth (DMFT) index and gingival health was evaluated through gingival index scores.

Results:

Post-intervention analysis showed a significant improvement in dental hygiene practices among participants, with 75% reporting regular brushing compared to 45% at baseline. The mean DMFT score decreased from 5.2 to 3.8 (P < 0.05), and the average gingival index score improved from 2.1 to 1.4 (P < 0.05). Additionally, the frequency of dental check-ups increased by 40%, indicating a positive behavioral shift in the community.

Conclusion:

Community-based oral health education programs significantly improve dental hygiene practices and oral health outcomes in rural populations.
Effect of Orthodontic Treatment on Airway Dimensions in Patients with Obstructive Sleep Apnea: A Prospective Study
Authors: Alam Mohammad K. , Hajeer Mohammad Y. , Alshammari Abdullah H. , Alshammari Saud A. A. , Alenezi Zeyad M. M.
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

Obstructive sleep apnea (OSA) is a common medical disorder characterized by recurrent instances of partial or total blockage of the upper airways while sleeping.

Materials and Methods:

The trial included a cohort of 50 individuals, aged between 18 and 45, who were diagnosed with mild to moderate obstructive sleep apnea (OSA). The participants were split into two groups: Group A (n = 25) had orthodontic therapy that included expanding the upper jaw and advancing the mandible, whereas Group B (n = 25) acted as the control group and did not get any orthopedic intervention. Prior to and after therapy, the airway dimensions were evaluated using cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) at two time points: baseline and 12 months after treatment. In this study, the main outcome measures were the change in airway volume (measured in mm3) and the minimum cross-sectional area (measured in mm2). The secondary outcome measures consisted of alterations in the apnea-hypopnea index (AHI) and subjective sleep quality evaluated by the Epworth Sleepiness Scale (ESS).

Results:

In comparison with baseline data, patients in Group A exhibited a statistically significant rise in airway volume (mean increase of 3500 mm3, P < 0.01) and minimum cross-sectional area (mean increase of 45 mm2, P < 0.01). In contrast, Group B exhibited no statistically significant alterations in these measures. A substantial decrease in AHI (mean reduction of 8 events/hour, P < 0.05) and an increase in ESS scores (mean improvement of 4 points, P < 0.05) were seen in Group A, suggesting improved sleep quality.

Conclusion:

Orthodontic treatment, including maxillary expansion and mandibular advancement, positively affects airway dimensions in patients with OSA.
Recent Bacteriological Trends and Emerging Antimicrobial Resistance among Hospitalized Patients in a Tertiary Care Center, Central India
Authors: Dixit Ankita , Singh Balvir , Chaubey Priyanka , Agrawal Ramesh Prasad
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

Emergence of antimicrobial resistance (AMR) is a major health concern worldwide. Knowledge about common hospital organisms and their antibiograms play a crucial role in minimized mortality caused by multidrug resistance organisms (MDROs).

Aim:

This study determines the bacteriological trends and antibiotic resistance patterns of various clinical samples among hospitalized patients.

Methods:

Various clinical specimens were received and processed for culture and identification as per standard operating procedures (SOPs). Antimicrobial susceptibility tests (ASTs) were performed as per standard guidelines.

Results:

The prevalence of aerobic bacterial isolates was 31.68%. The most common bacterial isolates were Escherichia coli (E. coli), Staphylococcus aureus (S. aureus), Klebsiella species, and Pseudomonas species. The majority of isolates were MDROs.

Conclusion:

Regular surveillance of MDRO helps in implementing better therapeutic strategies to reduce morbidity and mortality associated with them.
A Split-Mouth Study to Evaluate the Adjunctive Role of Guided Pocket Recolonization (GPR) to Non-Surgical Periodontal Therapy
Authors: Khan Yasir Shahab , Brahma Bikram Singh , Srivastava Amitabh , Srivastava Vivek , Yadav Shivam , Sahney Tanu
Published: November 2024

ABSTRACT

Background:

The purpose of the study was to assess the effectiveness of prebiotic fructooligosaccharide (FOS) mixture and probiotic Saccharomyces boulardii (S. boulardii) when administered subgingivally as a supplement to scaling and root planing (SRP) in the treatment of chronic periodontitis. In addition, the N benzoyl DL arginine naphthylamide (BANA) test was used to examine the impact of probiotics on red complex organisms.

Materials and Methods:

Twenty systemically healthy participants with chronic periodontitis, with at least two periodontal pockets in each quadrant exhibiting probing depth (PD) ≥5 mm and clinical attachment level (CAL) ≥3 mm, participated in this split-mouth randomized controlled research. Two randomly chosen sites were chosen for each subject: one for testing, where SRP was followed by subgingival placement of the probiotic-prebiotic cocktail, and the other for control, where SRP alone was used. Assessments were conducted from baseline to 6 months later for the plaque index (PI), gingival index (GI), PD, and CAL. BANA was used to perform microbial assessments at baseline and at 1, 3, and 6 months. At certain intervals, the probiotic’s (S. boulardii) vitality was assessed both in vitro and in the pocket.

Results:

In both groups, there was a significant decrease in every clinical measure. A noteworthy enhancement was seen in the test group’s PI, GI, PPD, and CAL upon intergroup comparison in contrast to the control group. When comparing groups, it was shown that the test group’s BANA had significantly decreased after 3 and 6 months. While there was a significant difference and increase in in vitro vitality between the days, there was a significant difference and decrease in in vivo viability in the days that followed as compared to the day before.

Conclusion:

In comparison to SRP alone, subgingival administration of a probiotic-prebiotic mixture can be advantageous in non-surgical periodontal therapy for patients with chronic periodontitis and in managing the red complex organism’s recolonization over time.
The Taliban movement as a challenge to security and political order in Central Asia
Authors: Miller Antony
Published: November 2024

This study aimed to systematise the primary changes brought about by Brexit for the United Kingdom govern- ment, highlighting the main threats that Eurosceptics may face. The research was based on content analysis of media outlets and news agencies, including The Mirror, Reuters, and others. Additionally, a documentary analysis of official reports from the Office for Budget Responsibility and the Office for National Statistics under the United Kingdom govern- ment was conducted. The study’s results revealed that in 2018, the United Kingdom’s foreign trade turnover amounted to approximately 800 billion dollars, rising to nearly one trillion dollars by 2023. However, projections for the United Kingdom’s Gross Domestic Product growth are lower than those for 24 of the 27 European Union member states. It was found that relations between the United Kingdom and the EU are governed by the Withdrawal Agreement, the Trade and Cooperation Agreement, and the Northern Ireland Protocol. The latter remains a contentious issue, as evidenced by the widespread workers’ strike in early 2024. Since the onset of the full-scale invasion of Ukraine by the Russian Federation in 2022, the United Kingdom government has aligned its sanctions packages with its European counterparts. Additionally, British military personnel have joined the European Union’s Permanent Structured Cooperation (PESCO) military mobility project. Although the rhetoric of British diplomacy has shifted post-Brexit, this is unlikely to be directly related to the United Kingdom’s departure from the European Union, as British diplomatic views have long aligned with the commonly accepted approach within democratic societies to addressing international challenges. The findings of this study indicate that the United Kingdom government still faces several unresolved issues following its withdrawal from the European Union, further complicated by the unstable geopolitical situation. Nevertheless, the United Kingdom’s status as one of the most influential global actors in international relations, coupled with the relative resilience of its economy, suggests, according to government forecasts, the potential for a swift adaptation to changes within the international community
Products of p-Adic Valuation Trees
Authors: Snyder Dillon
Published: November 2024

The study of prime divisibility plays a crucial role in number theory. The p-adic valuation of a number is the highest power of a prime, p, that divides that number. Using this valuation, we construct p-adic valuation trees to visually represent the valuations of a sequence. We investigate how nodes split on trees generated by linear functions with rational coefficients, as well as those formed from a product of linear or lower degree polynomials. We describe the infinite branches of these polynomial trees and the valuations of their terminating nodes.
Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Perilaku Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk Kepada Masyarakat Sekitaran Tempat Pembuangan Akhir (TPA) Sente
Authors: Kresnananda Wisesa I Gede
Published: November 2024

Penyakit yang ditularkan oleh nyamuk, masih menjadi masalah kesehatan utama, terutama di wilayah sekitar tempat pembuangan akhir (TPA) yang berisiko tinggi akibat kondisi lingkungan yang kurang terkelola. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui Faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku PSN masyarakat sekitaran TPA Sente serta Maya Index. Metode penelitian ini cross sectional dengan sampel sebanyak l00 Rumah Tangga dan total 3370 kontainer. Berdasarkan hasil uji regressi logistic didapatkan faktor yang mempengaruhi perilaku Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk di masyarakat sekitaran TPA yaitu didapatkan variable sikap berpengaruh secara statistik dengan perilaku Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN), berdasarkan uji Maya Index didapatkan bahwa pemukiman sekitaran TPA Sente pada kategori rendah yaitu (55,00%), dan House Index yaitu 55 rumah yang positif terdapat jentik serta menurut Container Index ditemukan jenis controllable site yang tertinggi pada Ember sedangkan menurut jenis Disposable Site yang tertinggi ditemukan pada Kaleng Bekas. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukan berdasarkan hasil final analisis Multivariat didapatkan variable sikap yang berpengaruh secara statistic yang berarti bahwa faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap Perilaku Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk (PSN) pada masyarakat sekitaran TPA Sente adalah Sikap yang dimana p= < 0,05 . Sedangkan hasil dari analisis Maya Index penelitian ini menunujukan bahwa kategori Maya Index tinggi yang berarti bahwa pemukiman masyarakat sekitaran TPA Sente berisiko tinggi sebagai tempat perkembang biakan jentik. Kesimpulannya, rendahnya perilaku Pemberantasan Sarang Nyamuk terkait erat dengan sikap masyarakat dan kondisi lingkungan yang tidak terkelola dengan baik. Implikasi penelitian ini menunjukkan perlunya peningkatan dukungan komunitas melalui program kesehatan masyarakat yang berfokus pada edukasi dan pemberdayaan masyarakat di sekitar TPA.
Analisis Efektivitas Kebijakan Pengelolaan Dana Desa dalam Meningkatkan Perekonomian Masyarakat di Kabupaten Gunung Mas Tahun 2022
Authors: Liani Yully , Takari Dedi , Ompusunggu Dicky Perwira
Published: November 2024

Kabupaten Gunung Mas, dengan alokasi dana desa yang signifikan, menghadapi tantangan dalam peningkatan kesejahteraan masyarakat melalui pengelolaan dana desa yang efektif. Dana desa diharapkan dapat mempercepat pembangunan ekonomi lokal dan meningkatkan kualitas hidup masyarakat setempat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis efektivitas pengelolaan dana desa dalam meningkatkan perekonomian masyarakat di Kabupaten Gunung Mas. Dengan pendekatan campuran, penelitian ini menggabungkan metode kualitatif dan kuantitatif untuk mengevaluasi tujuan penggunaan dana, partisipasi masyarakat, serta dampak ekonomi yang dihasilkan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pengelolaan dana desa yang transparan dan partisipatif berpotensi meningkatkan kesejahteraan masyarakat, meskipun masih terdapat tantangan dalam implementasinya. Penelitian ini memberikan rekomendasi untuk perbaikan pengelolaan dana +desa di masa mendatang. Kesimpulannya, kebijakan dana desa di Kabupaten Gunung Mas menunjukkan efektivitas dalam mendorong pembangunan ekonomi lokal, meskipun perlu peningkatan kapasitas aparatur desa dan partisipasi masyarakat untuk mencapai hasil yang lebih optimal. Penelitian ini memberikan implikasi bahwa peningkatan pelatihan dan sosialisasi mengenai pengelolaan dana desa dapat memperkuat transparansi dan akuntabilitas kebijakan ini.
Perjanjian Jasa Pemborongan Pekerjaan Pembangunan Jalan Tol Jakarta-Cikampek II Elevated Ditinjau dari Peraturan Perundang-Undangan di Indonesia
Authors: Dewantoro Iwan , Sufiarina Sufiarina , Ananto Riana Wulandari
Published: November 2024

The research was conducted with the aim of evaluating the extent to which the clauses in the Design and Build Agreement on the Jakarta-Cikampek II Elevated Toll Road Construction Project are in accordance with the provisions of laws and regulations governing construction services and procurement of goods/services. The research applies the empirical juridical method as a research approach, which is an approach used to analyze the extent to which a regulation or law is effectively applied in society. The data used in this research is primary data, namely data obtained directly from the source in the field, either through observation or informal documents which are then processed by researchers. In this research, primary data is obtained through observation and documents from PT Jasamarga Jalanlayang Cikampek as a Service User and Waskita-Acset KSO as a Service Provider. The results of the study concluded that the Design and Build Agreement Clause for the Construction of the Jakarta-Cikampek II Elevated Toll Road has fulfilled the provisions of Law Number 2 of 2017 concerning Construction Services, but the clause regarding changes to the Contract or Contract Addendum does not meet the provisions of Presidential Regulation Number 54 of 2010 Article 87 paragraph (1).
Pengaruh Kecepatan dan Waktu Sentrifugasi terhadap Nilai Hematokrit Mahasiswa AAK Manggala Yogyakarta
Authors: Tamo Inya Jeniwati , Halimatus Sya'diah Pratiwi Ratih , Nugrahani Ardina
Published: November 2024

A hematocrit test is an examination that aims to diagnose a disease related to the number of red blood cells (erythrocytes). In the laboratory, there are often errors in hematocrit examinations, namely with the inaccuracy of the centrifuge time, with the large number of patients it is one of the obstacles for laboratory staff in conducting examinations, so that the centrifuge is turned off faster and sometimes also late. The purpose of this study is to determine the effect of centrifugation speed and time on hematocrit levels of students in the fourth semester of AAK Manggala Yogyakarta in 2023. This research method is descriptive analytical. The sample of this study is 39 samples. This study uses the microhematocrit method at 15,000 rpm, 12,000 rpm, 10,000 rpm, 7,000 rpm for 5 and 10 minutes with data analysis using the Kruskal Wallis test. The results showed that the average hematocrit value in men was 40% and women was 40%. The results of the statistical test show the significance value 15,000 rpm for 5 and 10 minutes is p=0.631 (p>0.05), 12,000 rpm during 5 and 10 minutes is p= 0.255 (p>0.05), 10,000 rpm for 5 and 10 minutes is p= 0.496 (p>0.05) at 7,000 rpm for 5 and 10 minutes is p=0.316 (p>0.05). The conclusion of this study is that there is no effect of speed and time of snetrifugation on hematocrit values. (p> 0.05).
Isolation, Identification, and Molecular Evolutionary Analysis of Infectious Hematopoietic Necrosis Virus (IHNV) from Farmed Rainbow Trout in Southwest China
Authors: Li Yankai , Li Wenqian , Yang Qian , He Yang , Liu Jiaxing , Ma Yang , Li Shuhan , Zhou Yongheng , Li Qiunan , Huang Xiaoli , Chen Defang , Geng Yi , Wei Wenyan , Ouyang Ping
Published: November 2024

IHNV troubled the salmon breeding industry in China for years, and it often causes large-scale deaths. To study the disease characteristics of IHNV and its epidemiology in China， this study isolated and sequenced the Whole genome of an IHNV strain (IHNV-SCCD) (GenBank No： OQ801357) from farmed diseased rainbow trout in Chengdu and compared 99 IHNV strains from China by mega.11. The IHNV-SCCD strain was isolated by using EPC cells. The complete genome sequence was determined and deposited in the NCBI database. Phylogenetic analysis showed that IHNV-SCCD belongs to the typical J gene group, recently with Sichuan strains. Except for BjLL strain and LN12-17 strain, the remaining 98 strains followed a single evolutionary path. Note that IHNV in Liaoning province is the fastest evolutionary. In addition to the geographical differences, the Xinjiang strains were closely related to the Yunnan strains, and some strains from Beijing were closely related to some strains from Sichuan. There were two evolutionary branches in Gansu and Qinghai; QH17, isolated from Qinghai, was most closely related to SX1704 from Shaanxi. These results suggest that the prevalence of IHNV in China was extremely wide, and the evolution rate was fast. It is necessary to strengthen the monitoring and prevention methods.
Determination of Some Morphological Parameters of Anoplophora chinensis (Forster) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae)
Authors: Doğan Furkan , Özdemir İsmail Oğuz , Karabörklü Salih
Published: November 2024

The citrus longhorned beetle, Anoplophora chinensis (Forster), native to East Asia, poses a significant threat to various crops and tree species in our country, including hazelnuts, due to its invasive nature and wide host range. In this study, the morphological characteristics of A. chinensis collected from infested hazelnut fields in Arifiye district, Sakarya province in Türkiye, during June, July, and August of 2024, were examined. Various parameters, such as body size, antenna length, elytra structure, and pronotum length, were analyzed on 200 adult beetles (100 ♀, 100 ♂), and distinct differences in morphological parameters between the sexes were observed. Measurements revealed that the body length, width, and elytra length of female individuals averaged 30.94 mm, 11.50 mm, and 22.89 mm, respectively, while male individuals measured 27.68 mm, 10.02 mm, and 20.27 mm. The number of antenna segments was determined to be 11 in both sexes, with the antenna length averaging 38.18 mm in females and 47.85 mm in males. It was observed that females had larger body sizes than males, but males possessed longer antennae. These findings are provided descriptions of some morphological parameters related to the sexes of A. chinensis.
Knowledge and Implementation of Nutrition Care Process (NCP) in Hospitals in a Philippine Province
Authors: Factoriza Olivia J. , Galicia Leomar S.
Published: November 2024

Introduction: The Nutrition Care Process (NCP) was established and ought to be implemented by nutrition and dietetics practitioners all over the world in an effort to create a framework for critical thinking and decision-making for dieticians and nutrition professionals. Despite the advantages it offers, the implementation of NCP among dietitians is yet to occur specifically in some Asian countries.
 
Objective: This study aimed to examine the relationship between the level of knowledge in NCP and the level of its implementation by the chief dieticians working in government and private hospitals in Laguna Philippines. It also aimed to identify the common barriers to NCP implementation.
 
Theoretical Framework: The goal of NCP is to standardize a process describing the workflow of NCP, which includes four distinct and interrelated steps namely: nutrition assessment and reassessment, nutrition diagnosis, nutrition intervention, and nutrition monitoring and evaluation.
 
Method: This descriptive-correlational study surveyed 30 chief dietitians in a Philippine province and used a validated and pilot-tested four-point Likert scale instrument which was converted into online questionnaire to facilitate distribution and retrieval. Ethics approval was granted in the conduct of the study. Statistical treatments used included weighted mean, Pearson r moment correlation and ranking. 
 
Results and Discussion: Results revealed that though the respondents are highly knowledgeable in NCP, there was a less implementation of NCP in Laguna hospitals, indicating a gap between theory and practice of NCP. This was supported by the test of relationship which showed that knowledge on NCP did not correlate with its implementation. Barriers to implementation include lack of manpower in the dietary department, problems in the coordination among physicians, nurses, dieticians, and pharmacists, the lack of adequate training in NCP, and the lack of awareness on the implementing guidelines of NCP as provided by the Department of Health (DOH) of the Philippine government.
 
Research Implications: While the sample size of the study was small and the findings cannot be generalized to a wider population of dietitians, results of the study can invite researchers and policy makers to explore, in a more cross-sectional setting, how challenges in implementing NCP can affect the quality of providing nutritional care to various populations.
 
Originality/Value: The results of this investigation could invite researchers and policy makers in nutrition to explore, in a more cross-sectional context, how challenges in implementing NCP can affect the quality of providing nutritional care to various populations and identify other variables which may affect the successful implementation of nutrition care process and the best practises exhibited by hospitals in its realisation.
Institutionalization of Peace And Justice in Yassawi Sufi Identity: A Value Context for Postnormal Times
Authors: Turganbayeva Zhanara Zhanatovna , Seitakhmetova Natalia Lvovna , Bidakhmetova Shynar
Published: November 2024

Objective: The objective of this study is to investigate the ideas of Yassawi Sufism in the context of sustainable development of cultural identity in the Islamic World in the postnormal era, with the aim of the analysis of key aspects of Yassawi teachings that contribute contribute to the achievement of the SDGs by institutionalizing just and inclusive societies and creating an equal environment, as well as to the formation of social cohesion and mutual understanding among different cultures.
 
Theoretical framework: The theoretical framework of the interdisciplinary study of Sufism was formed by the historical-philosophical, theological, Islamic studies, cultural-anthropological fields of knowledge.
 
Methodology: The methodology adopted for this research comprises the method of historical reconstruction, the method of the unity of the historical and logical, the methodology of actualization, hermeneutic analysis, Islamic hermeneutics and Islamic phenomenology.
 
Results: The results obtained revealed that Yassawi Sufism not only enriches the spiritual life of Muslims, but also serves as an important tool for preserving cultural identity during the rapid transformations of post-normality.
 
Theoretical implications: The practical and theoretical implications of this research is determined by the role that the principles of sustainable development play in the creation of sustainable communities whose cultural heritage integrates the Yasawi worldview.
 
Study contributes: This study contributes to the literature by revealing the role of the Yasawi Sufi worldview in the preservation and development of sustainable societies with traditional cultural identity that meets the standards of the postnormal period. The problematization of the axiological norms of Sufism carries the potential for the habitualization of social equality, the formation of peaceful inclusive societies and strong institutions, which confirms the relevance and value of this study.
Reconstructing Civil Service Recruitment Policies in Indonesia: Ensuring Justice and Equity in Regional ASN Procurement Aligned with SDG 8 And SDG 10
Authors: Paratama Faradillah , Ilyas Anshori , Bachri Syamsul , Aspan Zulkifli
Published: November 2024

Objectives: This study aims to analyze the limitations of Law Number 20 of 2023 on State Civil Apparatus (ASN Law) in accommodating the principle of justice in ASN procurement, especially in regional areas.
 
Theoretical Framework: The study employs theories of fair governance and distributive justice, focusing on equitable access to public resources and services. The analysis also incorporates principles from SDG 8 (Decent Work and Economic Growth), which advocates for decent work opportunities across regions, and SDG 10 (Reduced Inequality), which underscores the need to reduce disparities in resource distribution across areas.
 
Method: This research uses a normative approach, reviewing legal literature and regulations related to the governance of ASN procurement.
 
Results and Discussion: The findings indicate that the centralistic nature of the ASN Law limits regional autonomy in managing ASN procurement, leading to challenges in adequately staffing local governments according to their unique needs. Issues such as the PNS moratorium and low ASN recruitment absorption rates exacerbate these challenges, creating gaps in human resources within local government ranks. The study proposes regulatory reconstruction, including a balanced division of authority between central and regional governments, enhanced coordination, and oversight from the central government, and regional ASN competency development.
 
Research Implications: The proposed regulatory reconstruction has implications for strengthening regional capacity to address staffing needs and for promoting fair governance in ASN management.
 
Originality/Value: This research offers unique insights into the limitations of Indonesia's current ASN Law and the need for a governance model that supports regional needs.
Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) of the Education Management Model Based on Character Training to Improve the Teachers’ Work Performance in State High School Teachers in Deli Serdang Regency
Authors: Manurung Farida Win Sari , Zainuddin  , Sinulinnga Albadi
Published: November 2024

Objective: The purpose of the study was to create a sustainable development goals for: (1) a character training management model that is suitable for use in high school teachers; (2) a character training management model that is practically used in high school teachers; and (3) an effective character training management model used in State High School teachers in Deli Serdang Regency.
 
Theoretical Framework: This research employed the theory of character development,
teachers’ work performance, and character education learning planning.
 
Method: The research uses a research and development approach. The research sample was 150 State High School teachers in Deli Serdang Regency.
 
Results and Discussion: The results of the study showed: (1) there was an improvement in the performance of State High School teachers in Deli Serdang Negeri Regency through character training for Pancasila student profiles; (2) through the character training of Pancasila student profiles has an impact on improving teacher performance in the following components: learning design by 42.05%; learning implementation by 29.74%; and assessing learning outcomes by 59.49%; (3) the N-Gain Score value was obtained with a value of g 0.79 > 0.7; the product produced was 79.08% with the effective category.
 
Research Implications: The model for improving the performance of State High School teachers in Deli Serdang Regency as found with the role of each Provincial Education Office, Supervisors, Principals, and Teaching Staff. The Provincial Education Office carries out coaching and supervision of school principals and supervisors once a month through face-to-face and utilizing telephone and Whatsapp media. 
 
Originality/Value: This study contributes to the literature by implementing the Pancasila Student Profile Character training management model has proven to be effective and efficient to improve the performance of State High School teachers in Deli Serdang Regency.
Evaluating the Academic Enhancement Program on Business Students' Outcome
Authors:   College of Business Administration Education, University of Mindanao, Bolton St., Davao City, Philippines, Montano Vicente E. , Valdez Clyde Abner ,   College of Business Administration Education, University of Mindanao, Bolton St., Davao City, Philippines
Published: November 2024

This research examines the academic enhancement programs in the seven business programs conducted under the STREAM. Results indicate a statistically significant positive relationship between post-test performance and success in professional courses through the representation of χ² = 4.1670 (p = 0.0421). Overall, programs successfully resulted in volunteer students passing their professional courses by 84.73%, whereas post-test success reached 75.86%. Although the connection between post-test and professional outcomes was modestly strong (Phi Coefficient = 0.1051), it is established that reasonable passing rates in both tests indicate that these targeted interventions have done the job by building on essential business competencies, such as critical thinking, academic integrity, and data analysis skills. Recommendations include replication of best practices for the most successful program implementations, student monitoring, personalized support, and continuous expansion of the scope of enhancement offerings in response to emergent business education needs. The findings underscore the significance of these programs, which provide a lifelong trajectory of academic and professional development for business students.
Hypothetical Learning Trajectory (HLT): Analisis Bibliometrik Berbasis Vos Viewer Bibliometric
Authors:   Makassar State University, Jufri Hasrini , Tahmir Suradi ,   Makassar State University, Nurhasanah Nurhasanah ,   Makassar State University, Arianto Halil ,   Makassar State University
Published: November 2024

The purpose of this bibliometric analysis is to see the opportunities and development of research trends related to Hypothetical Learning Trajectory (HLT) from 2019 to 2024. Through bibliometric approach, this study will map publication trends, based on Scopus database (20192024) by using Vos Viewer to analyze the data. The results of this study showed the most publications and citations in 2022 as many as 41 publications and 445 citations, and a decrease in publications and citations from 2023 to 2024. Terms often associated with Hypothetical Learning Trajectory i.e., students, concepts, mathematics.
Apuestas estratégicas del sector Retail en Colombia en la pospandemia. Análisis socioeconómico con enfoque global
Authors:   Universidad Cooperativa de Colombia, Rodríguez Barrero Mario Samuel , Perdomo Guerrero César Augusto ,   Universidad Surcolombiana
Published: November 2024

En esta investigación se analizan los cambios sociales y económicos derivados de la pandemia a nivel global debido a las medidas de aislamiento, así como las medidas del gobierno colombiano y la empresa privada para contrarrestar sus consecuencias. El propósito es descubrir los cambios en el comportamiento de los consumidores a partir de la pandemia para definir las estrategias que debe implementar el sector retail en Colombia desde una perspectiva global. La pregunta que se plantea es ¿Cuáles son las estrategias que debe implementar el sector retail en la pospandemia para acelerar su reactivación económica? Se teoriza sobre la gerencia del servicio, la satisfacción del cliente y sus modelos de medición. La metodología se basa en un estudio cualitativo de revisión documental en donde se analizan publicaciones de los últimos 3 años sobre el sector retail en Colombia. Se establecieron estrategias de mercadeo basadas en las 4p, producto, precio, promoción y punto de venta teniendo en cuenta la evaluación de los aspectos influyentes en la satisfacción de los clientes específicamente en la gestión de mercadeo y según la gerencia del servicio. Concluyendo que el cuidado y presentación del producto, la suavización de precios, la combinación entre lo físico y lo digital para la promoción y la optimización en la compra en el punto de venta son relevantes para que las empresas del sector puedan mantenerse en el mercado y crecer en la pospandemia.
XII. ve XIII. Yüzyılda Anadolu’da Kumaş Dokumacılığı
Authors: Tanrıkulu Aktürk Mizgin , Bedirhanoğlu Hüseyin Erkan
Published: November 2024

XII. ve XIII. yüzyılda kullanılan kumaş isimlerinin tespit edilmesi, tekstil sanayi, ticaret ve moda tarihine dönemin kaynakları penceresinden bakarak günümüzün kültürel mirasına katkı sağlamaktır. Bu amaçla çalışmada Orta Çağ dönem kaynaklarında geçen kumaş isimlerini tespit etmek, kumaşların ticari malzeme olarak Anadolu’ya giriş, çıkış ve üretim noktaları hakkında bilgi vermek ve üst düzey devlet görevlileri ile birlikte sosyal yaşamda kullanılan kumaşların özelliklerini öğrenmek makalenin ana konusunu oluşturmaktadır. Orta zamanların modasına dair aradığımız izlerden bir kısmını burada konu edindik. Günümüze kadar gelen kumaşlardan yapılan kıyafetler “moda” kavramı içerisinde kendini göstermiştir.