bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Research on graded support technology of broken rock mass in Makeng Iron Mine
Authors: Lixin Zhang , Zehui Deng , Gang Li , Yi Li , Guangchao Liu
Published: June 2024

In order to solve the problem of roadway support failure and deformation in Makeng Iron Mine, the surrounding rock is classified by acoustic wave method to test the loose ring, and the selection of roadway support technology and support mode is streamlined and rational. A numerical model was constructed by three-dimensional numerical simulation software (FLAC3D), and the supporting effect of the support scheme was analyzed. The results show that the distribution characteristics of plastic zone, stress field and displacement around roadway can be effectively improved by using graded support in high stress environment dominated by external horizontal tectonic stress. The stability of the roadway is monitored in real time and satisfactory results are obtained.
Genomic and Genetic Insights into Mendel’s Pea Genes
Authors: Cheng Shifeng , Feng Cong , Chen Baizhi , Hofer Julie , Shi Yan , Jiang Mei , Song Bo , Cheng Hong , Lu Lu , Wang Luyao , Howard Alex , Bendahmane Abdelhafid , Fouchal Anissa , Moreau Carol , Sawada Chie , LeSignor Christine , Barclay Elaine , Vikeli Eleni , Tsanakas Georgios , Zhao Hang , Cheema Jitender , Sayers Liz , Wingen Luzie , Vigouroux Marielle , Vickers Martin , Ambrose Mike , Dalmais Marion , Higuera-Poveda Paola , Spanner Rebecca , Horler Richard , Wouters Roland , Chundakkad Smitha , Zhao Xiaoxiao , Li Xiuli , Sun Yuchen , Huang Zejian , Deng Xingwang , Steuernagel Burkhard , Domoney Claire , Ellis Noel , Chayut Noam
Published: June 2024

Pea, Pisum sativum, is an excellent model system through which Gregor Mendel established the foundational principles of inheritance. Surprisingly, till today, the molecular nature of the genetic differences underlying the seven pairs of contrasting traits that Mendel studied in detail remains partially understood. Here, we present a genomic and phenotypic variation map, coupled with haplotype-phenotype association analyses across a wide range of traits in a global Pisum diversity panel. We focus on a genomics-enabled genetic dissection of each of the seven traits Mendel studied, revealing many previously undescribed alleles for the four characterized genes, R, Le, I and A, and elucidating the gene identities and mutations for the remaining three uncharacterized traits. Notably, we identify: (1) a ca. 100kb deletion upstream of the Chlorophyll synthase (ChlG) gene, which generates aberrant transcripts and confers the yellow pod phenotype of gp mutants; (2) an in-frame premature stop codon mutation in a Dodeca-CLE41/44 signalling peptide which explains the parchmentless mutant phenotype corresponding to p; and (3) a 5bp in-frame deletion in a CIK-like receptor kinase gene corresponding to the fasciated stem phenotype fa, which Mendel described in terms of flower position, and we postulate the existence of a Modifier of fa (Mfa) locus that masks this meristem defect. Mendel noted the pleiotropy of the a mutation, including inhibition of axil ring anthocyanin pigmentation, a trait we found to be controlled by allelic variants of the gene D within an R2R3-MYB gene cluster. Furthermore, we characterize and validate natural variation of a quantitative genetic locus governing both pod width and seed weight, characters that Mendel deemed were not sufficiently demarcated for his analyses. This study establishes a cornerstone for fundamental research, education in biology and genetics, and pea breeding practices.
Engineering functional CO2-fixing modules in E. coli via efficient assembly of cyanobacterial Rubisco and carboxysomes
Authors: Liu Lu-Ning , Sun Yaqi , Chen Taiyu , Ge Xingwu , Ni Tao , Dykes Gregory , Zhang Peijun , Huang Fang
Published: June 2024

Rubisco (ribulose 1,5-bisphosphate carboxylase/oxygenase) is the central enzyme for converting atmospheric CO2 into organic molecules, playing a crucial role in the global carbon cycle. In cyanobacteria and some chemoautotrophs, Rubisco complexes, along with carbonic anhydrase, are enclosed within specific proteinaceous microcompartments, known as carboxysomes. The polyhedral carboxysome shell ensures a dense packaging of Rubisco and creates a high-CO2 internal environment to facilitate the fixation of CO2. Rubisco and carboxysomes have been popular targets for bioengineering, with the intent of enhancing plant photosynthesis, crop yields, and biofuel production. However, efficient generation of Form 1B Rubisco and cyanobacterial β-carboxysomes in heterologous systems still remains challenging. Here, we developed genetic systems to efficiently engineer functional cyanobacterial Form 1B Rubisco in E. coli, by incorporating Rubisco assembly factor Raf1 and modulating the RbcL/S stoichiometry. We further accomplished effective reconstitution of catalytically active β-carboxysomes in E. coli by fine-tuning the expression levels of individual β-carboxysome components. In addition, we constructed hybrid carboxysomes with CO2-fxing activities, by creating a chimeric encapsulation peptide that permits the encapsulation of Form 1B Rubisco into α-carboxysome shells. Our study provides insights into the assembly mechanisms of plant-like Form 1B Rubisco and β-carboxysomes, and highlights the inherent modularity of carboxysome structures. The findings lay the framework for rational design and repurposing of CO2-fixing modules in bioengineering applications, e.g. crop engineering, biocatalyst production, and molecule delivery.
Bottom-Up Medium-Term Hourly Resolution Household Electricity Load Profile Model
Authors: Sayed Mohamed
Published: June 2024

Electricity load profiling at the household level is essential for Demand-side management, and Electrical systems designing, Where having reliable electricity is crucial and required. This paper introduces a load profile model that generates hourly load profiles for the entire year. This model is aimed at filling gaps in understanding household electricity use and provides valuable insights into electricity demand modeling. Our research is based on a detailed survey that included household socioeconomics, electricity usage, appliance inventory, and behavior patterns. In this study, We utilized the gathered data to classify households into three distinct socioeconomic groups. This categorization was based on their income levels and lifestyles and developed a probabilistic bottom-up approach to create customized electricity appliance profiles. This approach gives accurate power consumption behavior estimates. Our method integrates probabilistic appliance usage with the impact of socioeconomic and environmental factors like ambient temperature on energy usage. finally validates the result against actual consumption reports. also, We compared our Load Profile Generation (LPG) model with previously estimated load profiles. This comparison highlighted that variations in household power usage, influenced by human behavior, add complexity to the load profile, even when daily energy needs at home are similar.
Predicting Nitrous oxide emissions in Algeria, A hybrid approach.
Authors: SEBA Djillali , BELAIDE Karima , Nesrine
Published: June 2024

This paper is devoted to a predictive study on Nitrous oxide emissions per capita in Algeria, we implement a hybrid approach in order to handle complex patterns such as nonlinearity, long memory and other components. We use Singular spectrum analysis to decompose data into trend and residuals then we apply ARTFIMA process which has the capacity to deal with short and long memory, this hybridizing technique allow us to handle various components. We use some performance measures in order to validate the models adopted. This study enhances our understanding of potential future behavior and risk management for this issue.
Geometric surprises in the Python's lunch conjecture
Authors: Arora Gurbir , Headrick Matthew , Lawrence Albion , Sasieta Martin , Wolfe Connor
Published: June 2024

A bulge surface, on a time reflection-symmetric Cauchy slice of a holographic spacetime, is a non-minimal extremal surface that occurs between two locally minimal surfaces homologous to a given boundary region. According to the python’s lunch conjecture of Brown et al., the bulge’s area controls the complexity of bulk reconstruction, in the sense of the amount of post-selection that needs to be overcome for the reconstruction of the entanglement wedge beyond the outermost extremal surface. We study the geometry of bulges in a variety of classical spacetimes, and discover a number of surprising features that distinguish them from more familiar extremal surfaces such as Ryu-Takayanagi surfaces: they spontaneously break spatial isometries, both continuous and discrete; they are sensitive to the choice of boundary infrared regulator; they can self-intersect; and they probe entanglement shadows, orbifold singularities, and compact spaces such as the sphere in AdS_p× S^qp×Sq. These features imply, according to the python’s lunch conjecture, novel qualitative differences between complexity and entanglement in the holographic context. We also find, surprisingly, that extended black brane interiors have a non-extensive complexity; similarly, for multi-boundary wormhole states, the complexity pleateaus after a certain number of boundaries have been included.
SPONTANEOUS RUPTURE OF HEPATOCELLULAR CARCINOMA IN A HEALTHY LIVER: A CASE REPORT
Authors: Mohammed Rebbani , Nourddine Njoumi , Anwar Rahali , Ktaibi Abderrahim El , Brahmi Yasser El , Mohammed Najih , Hajjouji Abderrahman El , Abdelmounaim Aitali
Published: June 2024

Spontaneous rupture of hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) is a rare and potentially fatal complication with a poor prognosis. Its occurrence is increasing due to the high incidence of hepatocellular carcinoma. The mechanism of rupture is poorly understood. The clinical diagnosis is polymorphous and non-specific, but above all difficult to evoke it in subjects who are not known to be cirrhotic or to have hepatocellular carcinoma. The computed tomography scan remains the first choice for diagnosis. Initial stabilization of the patient remains the priority of emergency therapeutic management. The challenge of this complication is twofold: diagnosis and treatment. In this article, we report a case of spontaneous rupture of a hepatocellular carcinoma in a healthy liver.
ANEURYSMAL BONE CYST OF THE 2ND METACARPAL IN CHILDREN : A CASE REPORT
Authors:   Pediatric Surgery Department, Mohamed VI University Hospital Center, Oujda, Morocco., Salhi Hanane , Benradi Larbi ,   Mohamed First University, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Oujda, Morocco., Amara Ayoub ,   Pediatric Surgery Department, Mohamed VI University Hospital Center, Oujda, Morocco., Adem Amine ,   Mohamed First University, Faculty of Medicine and Pharmacy, Oujda, Morocco., Belahcen Mohamed ,   Pediatric Surgery Department, Mohamed VI University Hospital Center, Oujda, Morocco.
Published: June 2024

Aneurysmal bone cysts are benign, rare tumorthat mainly affects childrenand young adults. It a large lytic lesion that appear most often around metaphyseal bone, principally located in the long bones, pelvis, and spine and rarely in other anatomical district such as the hand.The lesions are locally aggressive with high recurrence rates, treated with radical excision and filling of the residual cavity with bone substitute. The patient has shown no signs of recurrence. However, the patient showed an excellent outcome with a satisfactory active range of motion and grip strength. Many treatment modalities have been reported in literature, However, controversy exists in the literature regarding optimal treatment, including radiation, curettage and bone grafting, cryotherapy, and excision. Due to its rarity in the hand, no evidence-based treatment regimen has been established.
EMPOWERING INDIVIDUALS: A DEEP DIVE INTO THE DIGITAL PERSONAL DATA PROTECTION ACT, 2023
Authors:   Principal, Patna Law College, Patna Patna University, Patna., Bhushan Vani
Published: June 2024

The Digital Personal Data Protection Act (DPDPA) represents a significant milestone in Indias legislative journey towards safeguarding personal data. Previous attempts, notably the Draft Personal Data Protection Bill of 2019 and the Draft Data Protection Bill of 2022, laid the groundwork for this landmark act. The DPDPA aligns with global standards, drawing comparisons to the European Unions General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). Its enactment is rooted in the Supreme Courts Puttaswamy judgment (2017), rapid digitalization, global data protection trends, economic considerations, and extensive public and stakeholder feedback. Key features of the DPDPA include its broad applicability, a nuanced consent framework, and robust individual rights such as access, rectification, erasure, and data portability. The Act imposes stringent obligations on data fiduciaries concerning data collection, processing, storage, security, and disclosure, overseen by the Data Protection Board (DPB). The DPB is empowered with investigative and enforcement capabilities to ensure compliance. The Act also incorporates specific exemptions to balance various interests. Analyzing the DPDPA reveals its potential to empower individuals by providing control over their personal data, although it presents implementation challenges such as compliance burdens for businesses and potential ambiguities. Comparing the DPDPA with frameworks like the GDPR and the California Consumer Privacy Act (CCPA) highlights its strengths and weaknesses. The Acts impact on Indias digital economy and innovation suggests both potential benefits and challenges, emphasizing the need for a balanced approach to foster growth while ensuring data protection.
Subjective well-being in muallaf
Authors: Effendi M. Yusuf
Published: June 2024

Purpose - This research is to find out the subjective well-being of muallaf where the focus of this research is the subjective well-being of muallaf.Method - The informants in this study were three primary informants, consisting of one student muallaf, two housewives muallaf. Data collection was carried out by interview and documentation methods. This study uses a phenomenological study method approach with Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis data analysis techniques. The credibility of the data used by researchers was tested using source triangulation.Result - The results and conclusions of this study are that each muallaf participant experiences subjective well-being in himself. Subjective well-being experienced by all muallaf participants in this study has a different picture. This happened because in deciding to become a muallaf, all participants had their own approaches and perspectives on the events they experienced before.Implication - Each muallaf participant in this study has various life satisfaction, positive affect and negative affect, all of which are subjective well-being processes of every participant muallaf.Originality - This research is presented concerning religious guidance services for deaf individuals.***Tujuan - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kesejahteraan subjektif mualaf dimana fokus penelitian ini adalah kesejahteraan subjektif mualaf.Metode - Informan dalam penelitian ini adalah 3 orang informan primer, yang terdiri dari 1 orang mahasiswa mualaf, 2 orang ibu rumah tangga mualaf. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan metode wawancara dan dokumentasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan metode studi fenomenologi dengan teknik analisis data Interpretative Phenomenological Analysis. Kredibilitas data yang digunakan peneliti diuji dengan menggunakan triangulasi sumber.Hasil - Hasil dan kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah setiap partisipan mualaf mengalami subjective well-being dalam dirinya. Subjective well-being yang dialami oleh seluruh partisipan mualaf dalam penelitian ini memiliki gambaran yang berbeda-beda. Hal ini terjadi karena dalam memutuskan untuk menjadi seorang mualaf, semua partisipan memiliki pendekatan dan cara pandang masing-masing terhadap peristiwa yang dialaminya sebelumnya.Implikasi - Setiap partisipan mualaf dalam penelitian ini memiliki kepuasan hidup, afek positif dan afek negatif yang berbeda-beda, yang kesemuanya merupakan proses subjective well-being dari setiap partisipan mualaf.Orisinalitas - Penelitian ini disajikan mengenai layanan bimbingan keagamaan bagi individu tuna rungu.
Centro de Investigación en Alto Rendimiento Deportivo y Estudios Biomédicos: una apuesta institucional en salud deportiva
Authors: Wilches-Visbal Jorge Homero
Published: June 2024

El sedentarismo y la ingesta de alimentos ultraprocesados son factores de riesgo para la salud pública de las sociedades modernas. El primero se define como la insuficiencia de actividad física (menos de 60 min de ejercicio moderado diario en niños y adolescentes y menos de 150 min semanales de ejercicio moderado en adultos). Los ultraprocesados son alimentos ricos en azúcares libres, grasas totales, saturadas y sodio con escaso contenido de fibras, proteínas, vitaminas y minerales. Ambos se han asociado al aumento de la morbimortalidad producto de enfermedades cardiovasculares, degenerativas, metabólicas, la diabetes tipo II y el cáncer.
Olas de calor y parto pretérmino: elementos para un sistema de alerta temprana
Authors: Álvarez-Miño Lidice , Salazar-Ceballos Alexander
Published: June 2024

Existe consenso que el cambio climático antropogénico es una de las amenazas más grandes que enfrenta la humanidad y este se debe principalmente por las emisiones de gases de efecto invernadero generados por las actividades humanas.
Estilos de liderazgo que aplican los oficiales del Ejército Nacional dependiendo de su sitio de origen en la ESMIC
Authors: Preciado-Moreno Jeferson , Palacios-Huertas Martha Lucía
Published: June 2024

El propósito de esta investigación fue presentar sugerencias para mejorar el perfil de los tenientes de planta de la Escuela Militar de Cadetes “General José María Córdova” a partir del análisis de sus estilos de liderazgo en relación con su lugar de origen. Se planteó como hipótesis principal que existe una alta correlación entre la región de procedencia y el liderazgo transformacional, transaccional y correctivo/evitador que aplican. Para tal fin se aplicó una investigación cuantitativa de tipo descriptiva y correlacional, en la cual se empleó un instrumento tipo encuesta diseñado a partir del Cuestionario Multifactorial de Liderazgo MLQ Forma 5X (versión corta) y ajustado al contexto y lenguaje militar. La encuesta se aplicó a un grupo de 46 tenientes con funciones de comandante de pelotón. Se concluye que el liderazgo que aplican los tenientes de planta de la ESMIC en los procesos de formación tiene características del modelo transformacional, transaccional y correctivo/evitador.
The role of fibroblast growth factor 21 in metabolic processes in patients with gastrointestinal diseases
Authors: Stepanov Yu.M. , Mosiychuk L.M. , Klenina I.A. , Tatarchuk O.M. , Petishko O.P. , Shevtsova O.M.
Published: June 2024

Background. Recently, the number of patients with obesity and metabolic syndrome has increased. Numerous studies to find new regulators of metabolic processes have led to the disco­very of a new fibroblast growth factor 21 (FGF21). The purpose of the study was to determine the correlation between FGF21 and meta­bolic processes among patients with gastrointestinal pathology. Materials and methods. The study was conducted in 80 patients with gastrointestinal diseases aged 18 to 66 years, the average age was (39.04 ± 1.03) years. Among the subjects, there were 56 men (70.0 %) and 24 women (30.0 %). Body composition was assessed using the Tanita MC-780MA apparatus (Japan). Serum leptin, FGF21, insulin levels were measured by enzyme-linked immunosorbent assay, and the HOMA-IR was calculated. Free fatty acids in the serum of patients were evaluated on Chromateс Crystal-5000, a gas chromatograph with a flame ionization detector. Results. The study found positive correlations between FGF21 levels and indicators of bioimpedance analysis: body mass index (r = 0.24; p = 0.004), fat mass (r = 0.26; p = 0.01) and visceral fat (r = 0.29; p = 0.01). In addition, a relationship was detected between FGF21 levels and laboratory data: insulin (r = 0.32; p = 0.001), HOMA-IR (r = 0.31; p = 0.001), leptin (r = 0.32; p = 0.001), triglyceride/high-density lipoprotein ratio (r = 0.48; p = 0.0001), and the content of certain free fatty acids. This indicates that FGF21 affects the development of obesity and metabolic disorders. It was found that FGF21 is associated with visceral obesity in patients with digestive diseases (odds ratio = 1.28, p = 0.0022). FGF21 levels above 1,317.5 pg/mL (sensitivity of 71.0 %, specificity of 53.1 %) indicate the presence of visceral obesity in patients with gastrointestinal di­seases. Conclusions. As a result of a comprehensive study, new data were obtained on the role of FGF21 as a key regulator of metabolic disorders, which is confirmed by the established relationships of this indicator with the components of lipid and carbohydrate metabolism disorders, cytokine imbalance, and hormonal activity of adipose tissue in patients with pathology of the digestive system.
EVALUATION OF MATERNAL AND PERINATAL OUTCOME IN WOMEN WITH BORDERLINE AFI AND OLIGOHYDRAMNIOS IN THIRD TRIMESTER: A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL-BASED STUDY
Authors: ARSHDEEP KAUR  , MANJIT KAUR MOHI  , PUNEET GAMBHIR  , MANJEET KAUR  , GURTEJ SINGH
Published: June 2024

Objectives: Objectives of our study were (1) to study and compare obstetric outcome in women with oligohydramnios, borderline amniotic fluid index (AFI), and normal AFI in terms of (a) type of labor (spontaneous/induced) and (b) mode of delivery-C-section or vaginal delivery and (2) to study and compare perinatal outcome in women with oligohydramnios, borderline AFI, and normal AFI in terms of (a) prematurity, (b) APGAR score at 1 and 5 min, (c) fetal distress, (d) low birth weight, (e) weight for gestational age, (f) neonatal intensive care unit (NICU) admission, (g) cause of NICU admission, and (h) neonatal deaths.
Methods: This prospective and comparative study was conducted in Rajindra Hospital Patiala, over a period of 1 year. Women with ≥34 weeks POG were subjected to ultrasonography. They were then divided into following three groups of 50 women each depending upon AFI: Group A – oligohydramnios (AFI <5 cm), Group B – borderline AFI (AFI 5–8 cm), and Group C – normal AFI (AFI >8–25 cm). Patients were followed up to 40 weeks POG or till delivery occurred or decision for C-section was taken.
Results: Perinatal outcome was adversely affected by decrease in AFI in terms of increase in rate of preterm delivery, small for gestational age babies, low birth weight babies, and neonatal deaths.
Conclusion: Measurement of AFI is an important tool for prediction of adverse neonatal outcome
THE IMPACT OF SUPERFICIAL DERMATOPHYTOSIS ON QUALITY OF LIFE IN A RURAL POPULATION: A CROSS-SECTIONAL OBSERVATIONAL STUDY
Authors: Ruchika tripathi  , Uday prabhakar  , Rajaram yadav
Published: June 2024

Objective: The present study aims at measuring the impact of the disease on the quality of life (QoL) of the patients and its relation to the number of relapses in the disease course and the socio-economic status (SES) of the patients.
Methods: The study was a cross-sectional study that was undertaken for a period of 6 months. A total of 100 patients aged 16 or more were enrolled with clinically and microscopically proven dermatophytosis of the skin and evaluated for impact on QoL using the dermatology life quality index (DLQI) questionnaire. A modified BG Prasad scale was used for assessing the SES of the study subjects. Statistical analysis was performed using the t-test to determine the impact of dermatophytosis on QoL, and the correlation of DLQI scores with the number of relapses and SES of the patients was also assessed.
Results: The majority of patients (80%) reported to have a moderate to very large impact on QoL due to tinea. The DLQI was found to be significantly associated with the number of relapses (p=0.023). However, no significant association was seen with socioeconomic class (p=0.670).
Conclusion: Superficial dermatophytosis has a large effect on the QoL of the patients, and it impacts their lives adversely, leading to psychological and social problems.
AN OBSERVATIONAL STUDY OF KNOWLEDGE, ATTITUDE AND PRACTICE OF USAGE OF ORAL CONTRACEPTIVE PILLS AMONG UNDERGRADUATE STUDENTS OF THIRD FIRST MBBS IN A TERTIARY CARE TEACHING HOSPITAL
Authors: Mehta Prachi , Dudhia sneh
Published: June 2024

Objective: Education about contraceptive measures in reproductive health is of utmost importance. Doctors can directly influence the patients, and it is, therefore, necessary to know their attitude toward contraceptives. This study will assess the knowledge, attitude, and practice of the usage of oral contraceptive pills (OCPs) among the students of the IIIrd first MBBS.
Methods: Among 125 students of the third first MBBS, a questionnaire-based observational knowledge, attitude, perception, and practice study was conducted using Google Forms, at SBKSMI&RC (Shrimati Bhikhiben Kanjibhai Shah Medical Institute and Research Centre), Sumandeep Vidyapeeth in June 2023.
Results: In our study, 59.2% of participants were female and 40.8% were male. Students were of the age 20–23 years. 60.8% of students mentioned their source of information as formal education. On being asked about the different uses of OCPs, 69.6% knew about their use as contraception and 52.8% knew their use in menstrual irregularities. In case of a dose being missed, 18.4% did not know what to do whereas 28% would consult a gynecologist and 53.6% knew what to do. 41.6% of students believed that OCPs carry significant side effects. 42.4% preferred getting OCP from medical stores. For usage or prescription in the future, 52.8% preferred barrier methods whereas 24.8% chose intrauterine devices and only 19.2% opted for OCP. When inquired on reasons for not using OCPs, 31.2% opted for fear of side effects.
Conclusion: The majority of the students had good knowledge, fair attitude, and fair practice toward the use of OCPs.
EVALUATION OF CLINICAL COURSE AND OUTCOMES IN ZONE I RETINOPATHY OF PREMATURITY IN A TERTIARY CARE INSTITUTE
Authors: PARMAR BHAWNA , SOM VIVEK , DUBEY ADITI
Published: June 2024

Objectives: The objectives are to study the clinical course and outcomes of Zone I retinopathy of prematurity and also to study the indication of management and the factors affecting the choice of treatment modality.
Methods: The present study was a prospective observational study conducted at the Department of Ophthalmology. All the neonates having Zone I retinopathy of prematurity (ROP) at presentation according to the International Classification of ROP classification were included in the study after obtaining permission from the institutional ethics committee and consent from parents.
Results: In the present study, 526 neonates were screened and ROP was detected in 131 neonates with an incidence of 24.90%. Out of those 131, Zone I ROP was detected in 50 neonates, giving an incidence of 9.50%.
Conclusion: In our study, Type 1 ROP has a variable course with 47.61% who initially had mild-looking disease developed Type 1 ROP requiring treatment. Hence, a proper timely follow-up is also important in these patients, we cannot exclude the probability of ROP based on the first examination, because when they are present, they are very preterm so vascularization is only until Zone I.
CLINICAL PROFILE OF TUBERCULOSIS PATIENTS (PULMONARY AND EXTRA-PULMONARY) PRESENTING TO A TERTIARY CARE HOSPITAL
Authors: GUPTA AMIT SATISH , AIRAN ADITYA , GUPTA APURVA SATISH
Published: June 2024

Objective: The objective of the study is to estimate the burden of tuberculosis (TB) patients, both pulmonary and extra-pulmonary, presenting to a tertiary care hospital in southern Rajasthan and to understand the resistance pattern among them.
Methods: It is a retrospective observational study. The duration of the study was 3 years (January 2021–December 2023). Data were collected from TB registers maintained by the respiratory medicine department. The inclusion criteria were all suspected TB patients (pulmonary and extra-pulmonary). Both microbiologically confirmed and clinically diagnosed TB patients were included in the study.
Results: The total number of sputum samples received of suspected pulmonary TB patients was 1923, out of which 600 (31.2%) were acid–fast bacilli (AFB) smear positive. The total number of samples received for CBNAAT testing was 1292, out of which 266 (20.59%) were CBNAAT positive. Total multidrug-resistant (MDR) TB patients were 58 (49 pulmonary TB and 9 extra-pulmonary TB (EPTB) [5 lymph, 3 pleural, and 1 bone]). The percentage of MDR-pulmonary TB patients among total sputum samples tested was 2.55%. The total number of pulmonary TB patients diagnosed was 1016 (microbiologically confirmed 866 + clinically diagnosed 150). Total EPTB patients diagnosed were 805 (microbiologically confirmed 141 + clinically diagnosed 664).
Conclusion: 31.2% of total sputum samples tested of suspected pulmonary TB patients were AFB smear positive, and 20.59% were CBNAAT positive. Most of the patients diagnosed with EPTB were diagnosed on a clincoradiological basis. The percentage of MDR–PTB among all sputum samples tested was 2.55%.
Smart-Waste Management System Based On Arduino and Motion Sensors
Authors: Joshi Anita S.
Published: June 2024

Abstract: Smart-Waste Management System involves the collection of the waste generated in separate dustbins that are equipped with Arduino based automated system. The segregation of the waste will be done by the IoT based system; the sensor will detect and segregate the waste into recyclable and non-recyclable waste. As with the increment in population the amount of garbage generation per year is increasing as well. Most of the garbage generated is left untreated and the garbage dumping places and garbage dumpsters are becoming more unhygienic and polluted. After the COVID-19 pandemic many people prefer contact less interaction. Automated-dustbins are the best ways to deal with this situation. The dustbins will be controlled by Arduino components allowing it to open when waste is detected; it will also notify the garbage collector when the dustbin capacity is full and the waste needs to be collected. So thus, the garbage collector need not to go collect the garbage unnecessarily. Secondly, after the waste is collected the wet garbage is being dumped and buried underground whereas the dry garbage needs to be segregated on the basis of recyclable and non-recyclable waste. The waste segregation is based on the sensor and system based on IoT that allows to segregate the waste into categories like wet, metallic, paper-plastics, etc. These will lead to save of fuel and time, at the same time automated system will lead to contactless collection of waste and segregation of waste will help to treat waste properly, classify them into categories and proceed them for further processes. This way the amount of unprocessed and untreated waste will get reduced to some extent; resulting in less pollution
Design and Development of Sensor Based Glove for Speech Impaired People
Authors: Tajne Ketan , Jha Swastik , Patil Swaraj , Kanoje Swayam , Tale Mangesh , Takale Abhjeet , Waikar Rahul
Published: June 2024

Abstract: This project aims to address communication challenges faced by deaf and mute individuals through the development of a portable Sign Language Glove. The intelligent glove incorporates advanced sensor technologies, including flex sensors, an accelerometer, and a microcontroller, to accurately capture and interpret sign language gestures. By combining these technologies, the smart glove achieves close-to-real-time translation capabilities, seamlessly converting sign language into spoken or written language. The output is displayed on an LCD screen and conveyed audibly through an integrated speaker. Further enhancements include integrating a Bluetooth module for connection to a dedicated smartphone app, allowing users to personalize their communication experience. This comprehensive solution goes beyond mere translation, fostering inclusivity and adaptability. Ultimately, this groundbreaking technology aims to integrate speech-impaired individuals into society, dismantle communication barriers, and promote a more inclusive global community
MOTIVASI DALAM MEMPENGARUHI STRES KERJA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KINERJA PEGAWAI DI DINAS PENDIDIKAN DAN KEBUDAYAAN KABUPATEN TEBO
Authors: Nugraha Alizha Tri , Rosita Sry
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh langsung motivasi kerja, stress kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai di Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Tebo. Selain itu juga menganalisis pengaruh tidak langsung motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai melalui stress kerja. Dalam riset ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif dengan mengolah data primer yang diperoleh melalui penyebaran kuesioner kepada pegawai di Dinas Pendidikan dan Kebudayaan Kabupaten Tebo. Sampel yang diambil sejumlah 60 responden yang diuji dengan menggunakan Structural Equation Modelling (SEM) PLS. Berdasarkan hasil daripada pengujian memperoleh hasil: 1). Terdapat pengaruh langsung yang positif signifikan motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai. 2) terdapat pengaruh langsung yang negative signifikan stress kerja terhadap kinerja. 3) terdapat pengaruh langsung yang negative signifikan motivasi kerja terhadap stress kerja. 4) tidak terdapat pengaruh tidak langsung motivasi kerja terhadap kinerja pegawai melalui stress kerja.
ANALISIS STRATEGI "DEMARKETING" PADA KAWASAN CAGAR BUDAYA CANDI BOROBUDUR
Authors: Januardi Kristanto , Johannes Johannes , Fazri Andang
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis strategi demarketing yang diterapkan pada kawasan cagar budaya Candi Borobudur dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Candi Borobudur merupakan situs bersejarah yang memiliki nilai kebudayaan dan merupakan salah satu tujuan pariwisata terkemuka di Indonesia. Namun, pertumbuhan pariwisata yang pesat telah membawa dampak negatif, seperti penurunan kualitas fisik bangunan candi, peningkatan limbah di candi dan sekitarnya, dan ketidakberhasilan peningkatan kualitas wisatawan. Pendekatan kualitatif digunakan dalam penelitian ini untuk memahami secara mendalam strategi demarketing yang telah diterapkan oleh pihak terkait dalam mengatasi masalah yang dihadapi. Penelitian dilakukan melalui analisis data sekunder dan wawancara mendalam dengan pemangku kepentingan yang terlibat dalam pengelolaan Candi Borobudur. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa strategi demarketing yang telah diterapkan pada kawasan cagar budaya Candi Borobudur melibatkan upaya untuk mengurangi jumlah kunjungan wisatawan dengan mengimplementasikan batasan jumlah tiket, membatasi waktu kunjungan, dan meningkatkan harga tiket. Selain itu, strategi demarketing juga mencakup promosi yang lebih selektif, peningkatan pendidikan dan kesadaran wisatawan, serta kolaborasi dengan pihak terkait untuk mengelola dampak negatif pariwisata. Dalam konteks pendekatan kualitatif, penelitian ini memberikan wawasan mendalam tentang strategi demarketing yang dilakukan oleh pihak terkait dalam mengelola Candi Borobudur. Temuan penelitian ini dapat memberikan masukan berharga bagi pengambil keputusan dalam mengembangkan strategi manajemen yang lebih efektif dalam menjaga keberlanjutan dan integritas situs warisan budaya. Selain itu, penelitian ini juga memberikan kontribusi pada literatur yang ada mengenai demarketing dalam konteks pariwisata dan pengelolaan situs bersejarah.
PENINGKATAN KEPUASAN PELANGGAN MELALUI STRATEGI STORE ATMOSPHERE
Authors: Ilham Saepul , Silaningsih Endang , Kartini Tini , Gemina Dwi
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengukur pengaruh store atmosphere terhadap kepuasan pelanggan dan menganalisis strategi store atmosphere Pada cafe & resto Kedai Terserah. Desain penelitian ini adalah deskriptif kualitatif dengan metode analisis regresi linier berganda, Customer Satisfaction Index & Importance Perfomance Analysis. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 100 responden. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan hasil analisis regresi berganda bahwa variabel store atmosphere berpengaruh signifikan sebesar 27,40% terhadap variabel kepuasan pelanggan. Hasil Customer Satisfaction Index (CSI) diperoleh nilai sebesar 80,75%. Berdasarkan hasil Importance Perfomance Analysis (IPA) item yang harus diprioritaskan dalam merancang strategi store atmosphere adalah bagian muka pada Kedai Terserah sudah mencerminkan keunikan toko, lantai di Kedai Terserah terlihat bersih, display yang digunakan membangkitkan suasana.
PENGARUH INOVASI TERHADAP DAYA SAING USAHA MIKRO DENGAN KOMPETENSI PEGAWAI USAHA MIKRO SEBAGAI MEDIASI
Authors: Rahmadi Alfa Reza , Indrawijaya Sigit
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui dan menganalisis Pengaruh Inovasi terhadap Daya Saing UMKM dengan Kompetensi Pegawai UMKM Sebagai Mediasi. Penelitian ini memiliki populasi UMKM yang ada di Kota Jambi. Analisis yang digunakan yaitu SMART PLS. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu: Inovasi tidak berpengaruh terhadap daya saing, inovasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kompetensi pegawai, kompetensi pegawai berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap daya saing, Inovasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap daya saing melalui kompetensi pegawai.
ANALISIS PENGARUH LITERASI KEUANGAN DAN MANAJEMEN KEUANGAN PRIBADI TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PENGGUNAAN KREDIT PADA KAUM MILENIAL
Authors: Saputra Aseng , Zoraya Intan
Published: June 2024

Dengan fenomena dimana semakin banyak masyarakat yang menggunakan jasa lembaga pembiayaan kredit, maka pemahaman terhadap sistem keuangan sangatlah diperlukan bagi setiap individu. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis pengaruh literasi keuangan dan manajemen keuangan pribadi terhadap keputusan penggunaan kredit pada generasi milenial di kota Bengkulu. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah generasi milenial yang berdomisili di Kota Bengkulu yang berjumlah 100 responden. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah teknik Slovin dan purposive sampling. Data yang digunakan merupakan data primer yang diperoleh melalui kuesioner online. Untuk melihat hasil hipotesis digunakan aplikasi SPSS untuk mengolah data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa literasi keuangan dan pengelolaan keuangan pribadi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap keputusan penggunaan kredit
PENGARUH E-SERVICE QUALITY, CUSTOMER VALUE, DAN BRAND IMAGE TERHADAP CUSTOMER LOYALTY PADA PENGGUNA MARKETPLACE SHOPEE
Authors: Saputri Riska , Lukitaningsih Ambar , Maharani Bernadetta Diansepti
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menguji apakah E-Service Quality, Customer Value, dan Brand Image memiliki pengaruh terhadap Customer Loyalty pada pengguna marketplace Shopee di Kabupaten Gunungkidul. Penelitian ini mengambil sampel dari pengguna pengguna marketplace Shopee, berusia 18 hingga 40 tahun, berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan Perempuan, serta berdomisili di Gunungkidul. Metode yang digunakan menggunakan Teknik non probability sampling dengan metode purposive sampling. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan membagikan kuisioner yang dibagikan melalui online dengan menggunakan google form. Jumlah data responden yang diolah sebanyak 162 responden yang didapatkan pada rumus Hair yaitu jumlah indikator dikali 7. Data penelitian ini dianalisis menggunakan analisis linier berganda dan pengolahan ini dilakukan dengan menggunakan SPSS versi 26. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa variabel E-Service Quality (X1), Customer Value (X2), dan Brand Image (X3) berpengaruh secara parsial dan simultan terhadap variabel Customer Loyalty (Y).
PERAN KEPERCAYAAN DALAM MEMEDIASI PENGARUH ELECTRONIC WORD OF MOUTH DAN CITRA MEREK TERHADAP MINAT BELI ONLINE
Authors: Fathurrahman Yanuar Ihza , Isa Muzakar
Published: June 2024

Peneliti dalam hal ini tujuannya menganalisis minat beli online yang dipengaruhi citra merek dan electronic word of mouth dimediasi oleh kepercayaan (studi kasus pembelian produk â€œLivehafâ€ terhadap mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta). Populasi dalam hal ini ialah mahasiswa Universitas Muhammadiyah Surakarta yang memiliki ketertarikan dalam dunia fashion. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 200 responden yang dipilih dengan menerapkan Purposive Model Technique (SEM) berdasarkan metodologi PLS (Partial Least Square), dengan melibatkan aplikasi SmartPLS. Hasil pelaksanaan riset ini menunjukkan bahwasanya: (1) minat beli produk Livehaf secara online dipengaruhi dengan signifikan oleh electronic word of mouth, (2) kepercayaan produk Livehaf dipengaruhi dengan signifikan oleh electronic word of mouth, (3) citra merek produk Livehaf dipengaruhi dengan signifikan oleh electronic word of mouth, (4) Citra merek memengaruhi kepercayaan produk Livehaf secara signifikan, (5) Citra merek memengaruhi minat beli online produk Livehaf secara signifikan, (6) Kepercayaan mempengaruhi minat beli online produk Livehaf secara signifikan, (7) minat beli produk Livehaf secara online dipengaruhi oleh electronic word of mouth dengan melibatkan mediasi kepercayaan, (8) minat beli produk Livehaf secara online dipengaruhi oleh electronic word of mouth dengan melibatkan mediasi citra merek, dan (9) Kepercayaan memediasi citra merek pada minat beli online produk Livehaf.
ANALISIS PENGARUH INFLUENCER CREDIBILITY TERHADAP PURCHASE INTENTION PRODUK SKINCARE LOKAL DENGAN MEDIASI BRAND IMAGE, TRUST, DAN BRAND SATISFACTION
Authors: Yuwono Wisnu , Permata Nadiva Surya , Christiarini Renny
Published: June 2024

Digitalisasi merupakan proses yang membuat segalanya lebih mudah dalam mencari informasi yang di perlukan tentunya karena digitalisasi tidak ada batasan waktu dan jarak sehingga dapat mendapatkan informasi serta berbagi informasi dengan mudah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini yaitu untuk menganalisis pengaruh influencer credibility terhadap purchase intension produk skin care local dengan mediasi brand image, trust, dan brand satisfaction. Metode penelitian yang digunakan yaitu penelitian causal comparative research. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa brand image, trust, dan brand satisfaction memberikan pengaruh bernilai positif dan signifikan dari variabel independen influencer credibility yang terdiri dari attractiveness, truthworthiness, dan expertise terhadap variabel dependen yakni purchase intention. Sehingga dapat disimpulkan adanya kualitas influencer credibility yang berkualitas dan unggul mampu meningkatkan citra merek, kepercayaan, dan kepuasan merek yang dapat menarik minat pembelian bagi target pelanggan.
PENGARUH EFIKASI DIRI TERHADAP INTRAPRENEURSHIP YANG DIMEDIASI OLEH INOVASI (STUDI KASUS KARYAWAN PT. BANK PEMBANGUNAAN DAERAH JAMBI)
Authors: Jabbar Raden Abdul , Indrawijaya Sigit
Published: June 2024

Intrapreneurship menjadi semakin penting dalam menghadapi dinamika bisnis yang pesat dan perubahan teknologi yang berkelanjutan. Penelitian ini didasarkan pada faktor-faktor penentu pada variable intrapreneurship seperti efikasi diri dan karakteristik inovatif karyawan dan dengan mengungkapkan gagasan tentang dampak yang berkaitan dengan pembentukan intrapreneurship pada karyawan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh langsung maupun tidak langsung antara Efikasi Diri terhadap Intrapreneurship melalui Inovasi. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan rancangan penelitian survey. Sampel dalam penelitian ini terdiri dari 90 orang karyawan PT. Bank Pembangunan Daerah Jambi yang diambil melalui Teknik Purposive Sampling. Instrumen pengumpulan data berupa kuesioner dengan format Skala Likert yang terdiri dari lima alternatif jawaban. Data hasil pengisian kuesioner akan dianalisis dengan menggunakan Teknik Partial Least Square (PLS). Adapun hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa variabel Efikasi Diri memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Inovasi dan Intrapreneurship, variabel Inovasi memiliki pengaruh signifikan terhadap Intrapreneurship dan variabel Inovasi mampu memediasi variabel Efikasi Diri Terhadap Intrapreneurship.
AMALAN PENGAJARAN PENSYARAH TAHFIZ AL-QURAN DI MALAYSIA TEACHING PRACTICE AMONG TAHFIZ AL-QURAN LECTURER IN MALAYSIA
Authors: Abdul Rahim Mohamad Marzuqi , Yussuf Ahmad , Borham Abd Hadi , (Author) Muhammad Akramin Kamarul Zaman
Published: June 2024

This study was aimed to unveil the perception of lecturers and employers of the lecturers’ teaching practices at Malaysia Tahfiz al-Quran Institution or "Maahad Tahfiz al-Quran Malaysia". This study involved 177 lecturers as samples, and 6 employers from selected maahad tahfiz. To achieve the study’s objective, a set of questionnaires with 10 items was used as an instrument to measure the lecturer’s perception towards teaching practice, while a semi-structured interviews containing 3 questions were used to obtain the views of employers regarding their role. The findings from questionnaire were analyzed descriptively and show as a whole, the level of lecturer’s teaching practice is moderate, with the mean value of 3.69. On the other hand, the results of interviews show that there is a difference in opinion between lecturers and employers in the aspect of diversifying the methods of teaching. Meanwhile the results of the study disclose a significant difference in the level of teaching practices of lecturers, based on academic qualifications, where lecturers holding degrees and higher level will lead to a higher perception (mean=3.74). The implication of this study concludes that teaching practices of lecturers should be enhanced in order to excel the al-Quran memorization education in Malaysia.
THE OPTIMIZATION OF THREE EDUCATIONAL PILLARS TO SHAPE A QUALIFIED CHARACTER EDUCATION
Authors: (Author) Kamrani Buseri
Published: June 2024

The education process is always associated with the three pillars of education centers: family, school and community. The sequence of education and education sociology as well as the factor theory put family education as the first followed by formal education (school) and non-formal education (community). In the context of character education, it is closely related with the education of values and morals. Therefore, the three pillars must work together in harmony and play their functions proportionally. Given the fact that education in a family is more in childhood, then, protecting, modelling and character building is the main task of the family. The growth of children’s fitrah is part of the growth of religious personality and is the essence of the personality of a Muslim which eventually forms noble character. School as a continuation of family education is expected to continue what have been taught in the family, especially related to the growth of fitrah (faith to one God), love the truth, goodness and beauty. The main function of society is growing amar ma‘ruf nahi munkar (enjoining what is right and forbidding what is wrong). The Muslim community is further described to always be faithful, doing good deeds, to advice in truth and patience. Character education cannot be separated from family, school and community. Characters are related with education of value, while education of value takes place throughout life. The role of government and culture in forming the character of the children must be run with sincerity, planned and targeted. Contacts occurred in the relationship between family members is a process of character education for children. Therefore, it is very important for further education.
IDEOLOGIES AND STRUCTURES OF HIGHER LEARNING INSTITUTION MODEL: RECONSTRUCTING THE WORLDVIEW OF HIGHER EDUCATION
Authors: Abdul Rahman Shukran , Siraje Abdullah Ssekamaya , Jamil Asyraf Isyraqi , (Author) Nurul Nadhrah Kamaruzaman
Published: June 2024

The objective of this paper is to discuss the current scenario of higher education system vis-a-vis the diverse ideologies and structures of higher education model. It describes the current orientation of higher education delivery characterized by widely accepted norm-referenced higher education performance instead of limited focus on criterion-referenced approaches. The paper also describes a number of higher education best practices in early Islamic and Western institutions, and registers some challenges faced by Muslims in relation to higher education system. It also attempts to chart the way forward for the effort to reconstruct the ‘accepted’ worldview on higher education.