bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The Surgical Intervention in Genitourinary Tuberculosis
Authors: Faruque Mohammad Salahuddin , Islam AKM Anwarul , Alam AKM Khurshidul
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Genitourinary tuberculosis (GUTB) is the leading cause of morbidity and mortality worldwide especially in developing countries. Surgery is an essential management modality in genitourinary tuberculosis when indicated.
Objective: This study aims to document the role of surgery for genitourinary tuberculosis according to the organ involved.
Materials and Methods: Retrospective review of 33 GUTB cases was done that underwent surgery at department of urology, Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University from January 2008 to December 2014. Patient’s baseline characteristics, mode of presentation, organ involvement, investigation, surgical intervention and follow up were studied.
Results: Among enrolled patients, mean age at presentation was 31.5 years and 64% (21, 33) were male. The most common presentation was irritative voiding symptoms. Kidney was the most common organ involved in 39% (13, 33) cases, and next common site was bladder in 30% (10, 33) cases. Preoperative bacteriologic diagnosis was confirmed only in 21% (7, 33) cases. A total of 41 surgical procedures were performed as some patients needed more than one procedure. These included 13 endoscopic, 6 temporary diversion, 19 ablative procedures and 3 reconstructive procedures. Post surgical follow up of all the patients were given after 3, 6 and 12 months. Then the patients were followed with RFT and ultrasonography 6 monthly for 3 years and then annually. The intravenous urography and diethylenetriamine pentaacetic acid scan were performed when indicated.
Conclusion: Multidrug chemotherapy with judicious surgery when indicated is the ideal treatment. Surgery plays an important role in symptomatic relief and helps to lead a normal life. The results of reconstructive surgery are good and should be done when possible. Rigorous and long term follow up is necessary in patients undergoing reconstructive surgery.
Bangladesh Journal of Urology, Vol. 19, No. 2, July 2016 p.69-73
Urodynamic Pressure-Flow Study (Pfs) for the Prediction of Surgical Outcome in Bph With Urinary Retention
Authors: Islam Md Monowarul , Ullah ATM Aman , Salam Mohammad Abdus , Hossain Tohid Mohammad Saiful , Alam AKM Khurshidul , Hasan Md Sajid
Published: September 2020

Introduction: Urinary retention can be either chronic or acute in onset. Urinary retention can result from impaired detrusor contractility or obstruction of bladder outlet. Twenty five to 30% of men with decreased flow are not obstructed 1. Either uroflowmetry or post-void residue (PVR) can not differentiate obstruction from impaired detrusor contractility. In this study, an effort has been paid to know the usefulness of pressure-flow study in urinary retention due to suspected benign prostatic hyperplasia(BPH) cases for predicting the outcome of surgery.
Methods: This is a before after clinical study, conducted in Bangabandhu Sheikh Mujib Medical University, Dhaka. Total 32 patients were selected for the study. Patients age ranges from 49-78 years.Patients with chronic and refractory urinary retention due to BPH were enrolled for the study. They were divided into group A (pre-operative) and group B (Post-operative). TURP was done in all 32 patients by single surgeon. Study variables were detrusor pressure at maximum flow (Pdet@Qmax), bladder outlet obstruction index(BOOI), bladder contractility index( BCI) and post void residue (PVR).
Result: Total number of patients was 32. Age ranges from 49-78 years. Twenty one (65.6%) had BPH with chronic retention and 11 (34.4%) had BPH with refractory retention.Pdet@Qmax between Group A and Group B was highly significant (p=0.001). But difference is not significant in Pdet@Qmax d” 40 subgroup of patients (p=0.673). Bladder outlet obstruction index between Group A and Group B is highly significantly (p=0.001), but, that does not observed in BOOI <20 subgroup(p=0.600). Bladder contractility index in both Normal (BCI 100-150) and strong ( BCI >150 ) subgroups are significant ( p=0.001 and 0.001 respectively ). But it is not significant in BCI<100 sub group (p=0.021). Post void residue between Group A and Group B is highly significant (p=0.001). But in PVR >300m subgroup, difference is insignificant (p=0.120).
Conclusion: In this study, overall favorable outcome observed in all patients after TURP but Pdet@Qmax <40 cm of water, BOOI <20, BCI <100 and PVR >300 ml groups of patients are at high risk of unfavorable clinical outcome after TURP. With the help of presence flow study (PFS) prior knowledge of these factors, it is possible to predict postoperative outcome.
Bangladesh Journal of Urology, Vol. 19, No. 2, July 2016 p.74-77
Miten työelämäorientaatiota voidaan tukea koulutuksen aikana?
Authors: Penttinen Leena , Skaniakos Terhi , Lairio Marjatta , Ukkonen Jenni
Published: September 2020

”työelämäorientaation vahvistamisella koko opiskelun ajan ja sitä kautta tietojen, taitojen ja valmiuksien kehittymisellä on merkitystä yksilön koko elämään. Opiskelun mielekkäät työelämäyhteydet kytkeytyvät elämänkokonaisuuteen ja viime kädessä on kyse laajasti opiskelijan hyvinvoinnin tukemisesta”, perustelevat kirjoittajat työelämähorisontin kytkemistä opiskeluun lähtien henkilökohtaisista hops-prosesseista.
Haitallinen johtamisviestintä
Authors: Rouhiainen-Neunhäuserer Maijastiina , Tuikka Sini
Published: September 2020

Työpaikkakiusaamista on tutkittu Suomessa jo muutaman vuosikymmenen ajan, mutta kiusaamisen erityispiirteitä nimenomaan johtajan ja alaisen vuorovaikutussuhteessa on tarkasteltu vain vähän. Lähestymme katsauksessa kiusaamista tässä erityisessä vuorovaikutussuhteessa ja esittelemme haitallisen johtamisviestinnän käsitteen. Haitallinen johtamisviestintä on yksi kiusaamisen muoto ja ilmenee epätarkoituksenmukaisena vuorovaikutuksena johtajan ja johdettavan vuorovaikutussuhteessa.
Myös aikuiset tarvitsevat tukea oppimisvaikeuksiin
Authors: Korkeamäki Johanna
Published: September 2020

Kuntoutussäätiö toteutti vuosina 2006–2010 Opi oppimaan -projektin, jossa kehitettiin uusia palveluja oppimisvaikeuksista kärsiville aikuisille ja nuorille. Artikkelissa esitellään projektista saatuja kokemuksia aikuisten tukitarpeista ja tehdään kehittämisehdotuksia. Hanke kuului RAY:n oppimisvaikeusohjelmaan.
Ihmisyys ja ajan henki
Authors: Varis Tapio
Published: September 2020

Suomalaisessa yliopistouudistuksessa on haluttu löytää uudenlaista lähestymistapaa yhdistämällä esimerkiksi teknologiaa, taideteollisuutta ja kauppaa. uuteen renessanssikasvatukseen tarvitaan mielestäni kuitenkin jotakin vielä enemmän.
Asiantuntijuutta tukevaa johtamista
Authors: Törmä Taina
Published: September 2020

Toimiva työyhteisö : näkökulmia opistotyön kehittämiseen / Erkki Takatalo. Helsinki : Kansanvalistusseura, 2010.
Tapaustutkimus yliopiston tasa-arvopolitiikasta : seksuaalinen häirintä
Authors: Heikkinen Mervi
Published: September 2020

”Sukupuolella on yhteys tiedeyhteisössä koettuun osallisuuteen ja hyvinvointiin. Opiskelijat ja henkilökunta kohtaavat yliopistossa seksuaalista häirintää, mikä saattaa kyseenalaistaa jopa heidän intellektuaaliset pyrkimyksensä hyvinvoinnin ja osallisuuden lisäksi”, Mervi Heikkinen kirjoittaa.
Refleksiivisyystaidot ja sukupuoli ohjaavassa koulutuksessa
Authors: Silvennoinen Piia
Published: September 2020

”Elämme yhä vuorovaikutuksellisemmassa ja kommunikatiivisemmassa maailmassa. Sekä miehiltä että naisilta vaaditaan yhä parempia reﬂeksiivisyystaitoja ja kykyä elämänsä reﬂektointiin osana koulutuksessa tapahtuvaa vuorovaikututusta”, kirjoittaa Piia Silvennoinen, joka tarkastelee artikkelissaan sukupuolten reﬂeksiivisyystaitojen eroavuuksia ohjaavassa koulutuksessa.
Pohjoismaista tutkimusyhteistyötä kasvatuksen ja koulutuksen sukupuolikysymyksistä
Authors: Lehtonen Jukka
Published: September 2020

Pohjoismaisessa koulutustutkimuksen verkoston NERA:n yhteydessä toimii myös sukupuoleen ja koulutukseen keskittyvä verkosto, Gender and Education network. Millaisia asioita nousi esille, kun tutkijat tapasivat Jyväskylässä viime keväänä?
Hegemonista maskuliinisuutta etsimässä
Authors: Eerola Petteri , Kuosmanen Teemu
Published: September 2020

Masculinities / R. W. Connell. Berkeley, 2005.
Miten vastustaa seksuaalista häirintää härskiintyvässä yhteiskunnassa
Authors: Silvennoinen Heikki
Published: September 2020

Seksuaalinen häirintä / Hanna Vilkka. Jyväskylä : PS-kustannus, 2011.
Oppia ikä kaikki?
Authors: Lahelma Elina , Palmu Tarja
Published: September 2020

Opiskelemassa tavallaan : vanhat naiset ikäihmisten yliopistossa / Hanna Ojala. Tampere, 2010.
Avauksia toimijuuteen aikuiskasvatuksessa
Authors: Ojala Hanna
Published: September 2020

Valta ja toimijuus aikuiskasvatuksessa / Anneli Eteläpelto, Tuula Heiskanen & Kaija Collin (toim.). [Helsinki] : Kansanvalistusseura, 2011.
Kokemuksia intuitiovalmennuksesta
Authors: Raami Asta , Mielonen Samu
Published: September 2020

Ihmiselle on tyypillistä ajatella ensin intuitiivisesti. Intuitiivista ajattelua seuraa usein rationaalinen ajattelu – viiveellä. Useat kokeet neurologisista vaurioista kärsivillä ihmisillä ovat vahvistaneet intuitiivisen ajattelun ensisijaisuuden: vaikka rationaalinen ajattelu olisi täysin vaurioitumaton, johtaa vaurio intuitiivisessa ajattelussa kykenemättömyyteen tehdä yksinkertaisimpiakin arkipäiväisiä päätöksiä. Mutta voiko intuitiivista ajattelua opettaa ja oppia? Taideteollisessa korkeakoulussa on kartutettu tietämystä Coaching Creativity -kurssien avulla.
EVALUASI DAN REFORMULASI STRATEGI PROMOSI FESTIVAL PARADE PESONA KEBANGSAAN KABUPATEN ENDE, NUSA TENGGARA TIMUR
Authors: P. Langga B.T. Aloysius
Published: September 2020

The implementation of the tourism festival event is one way to promote tourism potential. In addition to the purpose of tourism promotion, the festival is held to increase the number of tourist visits, increase local revenue, and provide economic income for the local community. Since 2015, the Ende Regency government through the Tourism Office has conducted a tourism event. The event was the “Festival Parade Pesona Kebangsaan (FPPK)”. This festival has aims to promote tourist attraction objects in Ende Regency as well as to commemorate the history of the birth of Pancasila which was sparked by Bung Karno during his exile in Ende (1934-1938). “Festival Parade Pesona Kebangsaan” is not yet perfect and still needs a lot of improvement. The implementation of promotional activities and tourism promotion is also still limited to the implementation of formalities and without good preparation. The focus of this research is the evaluation and reformulation of the promotion strategy of the “Festival Parade Pesona Kebangsaan” in Ende Regency, which is divided into the identification and analysis of the factors that influence the activities of the “Festival Parade Pesona Kebangsaan”, as well as the evaluation and reformulation of the promotion strategy to perfect the next program of activities. This study uses a descriptive-analytic method with a qualitative approach that aims to describe and evaluate and reformulate the promotion strategy of the “Festival Parade Pesona Kebangsaan” in Ende.
KUALITAS PELAYANAN RESTORAN BALKONDES DI SEKITAR KAWASAN CANDI BOROBUDUR
Authors: Maemunah Ita , Fitria Ratih , Affandi Dodi
Published: September 2020

Research on the Service Quality of Balkondes Restaurants around the Borobudur Temple area was carried out to solve the problem of the level of business competition in the market space, as well as the low targets in achieving what Balkondes restaurants must achieve. This research was conducted to identify the wants and needs of restaurant-restaurant customers around Borobudur Temple, so that they can innovate the applied service strategies. This study uses a descriptive research method approach with data collection techniques through interviews; questionnaire; and literature study. The population in this study were balkondes in the Borobudur Temple area with a non-random sample technique, namely accidental sampling. Broadly speaking, the results of this study indicate that customers give good scores on the aspects of ease of location, comfort of the place, speed of presentation, explanation of waiters and attitude of response to customer complaints, while other aspects studied are only given sufficient scores.
Analysis of Differences in the Use of Verb Synonyms in Indonesian Language
Authors: Raviqa Raviqa
Published: September 2020

This study aims to analyze the differences in the use of verb synonyms in Indonesian language. Data are verbs and their synonym members, which are collected using observation and note-taking techniques. Data were analyzed using substitution and descriptive methods. The results showed that the distribution analysis provided two possible characteristics. The first possibility consisted of a number of verbs which have the possibility to distribute in parallel with all members of the synonym and the second possibility was the verbs that could not substitute one another (complementarily distributed) with all members of the synonym.
Policy Adoption and the Implementation Woes of the Intersectoral First 1000 Days of Childhood Initiative, In the Western Cape Province of South Africa
Authors: Okeyo Ida , Lehmann Uta , Schneider Helen
Published: September 2020

Background: There is a growing interest in implementing intersectoral approaches to address social determinants especially within the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) era. However, there is limited research that uses policy analysis approaches to understand the barriers to adoption and implementation of intersectoral approaches. In this paper we apply a policy analysis lens in examining implementation of the first thousand days (FTD) of childhood initiative in the Western Cape province of South Africa. This initiative aims to improve child outcomes through a holistic intersectoral approach, referred to as nurturing care. Methods: The case of the FTD initiative was constructed through a triangulated analysis of document reviews (34), in depth interviews (22) and observations. The analysis drew on Hall’s ‘ideas, interests and institutions’ framework to understand the shift from political agendas to the implementation of the FTD. Results: In the Western Cape province, the FTD agenda setting process was catalysed by the increasing global evidence on the life-long impacts of brain development during the early childhood years. This created a window of opportunity for active lobbying by policy entrepreneurs and a favourable provincial context for a holistic focus on children. However, during implementation, the intersectoral goal of the FTD got lost, with limited bureaucratic support from service-delivery actors and minimal cross-sector involvement. Challenges facing the health sector, such as overburdened facilities, competing policies and the limited consideration of implementation realities (such as health providers’ capacity), were perceived by implementing actors as the key constraints to intersectoral action. As a result, FTD actors, whose decision-making power largely resided in health services, reformulated FTD as a traditional maternal-child health mandate. Ambiguity and contestation between key actors regarding FTD interventions contributed to this narrowing of focus. Conclusion: This study highlights conditions that should be considered for the effective implementation of intersectoral action - including engaging cross-sector players in agenda setting processes and creating spaces that allow the consideration of actors’ interests especially those at service-delivery level. Networks that prioritise relationship building and trust can be valuable in allowing the emergence of common goals that further embrace collective interests.
Pemikiran Syaikh Nawawi Al-Bantani Tentang Ilmu dan Ulama Dalam Kitab Qami'ut Thughyan
Authors: Ismail Ismail , Wardi Moh.
Published: September 2020

Abstrak:

Keberhasilan Syaikh Nawawi menyusun kitab syarah ini menunjukkan bahwa kemasyhuran Syaikh Nawawi sebagai ahli syarah kitab tidak terbantahkan, karena selain dari kitab qami’ut tughyan ini, banyak sekali kitab syarah lainya yang dihasilkan oleh Syaikh Nawawi. Pokok pikiran Syaikh Nawawi tentang ilmu dan ulma dalam kitab qami’ut tughyan ini antara lain: (a) pembahasan tentang landasan nas hadis tentang ilmu yang dapat memotivasi umat Islam untuk mencari ilmu sedemikian rupa; (b) pembahasan tentang niat pencari ilmu yang dibenarkan menurut syariat; (c) pembahasan tentang kewajiban menyebarkan ilmu terletak pada setiap orang yang menguasai suatu bidang ilmu; dan (d) pembahasan tentang prinsip dan ciri ulama akhirat. Pemikiran Syaikh Nawawi memiliki relevansi yang kuat dengan kondisi pendidikan saat ini, yakni dalam pembentukan karakter pendidik yang komitmen terhadap ilmunya, konsisten dalam mendidik, dan mengutamakan tujuan akhirat, sehingga dengan karakter ini, seorang pendidik akan melaksanakan pendidikan dengan baik dan menghasilkan generasi yang baik untuk kepentingan dunia dan akhirat.

 

Kata kunci: Syaikh Nawawi al-bantani, Ilmu, ulama, qami’ut tughyan

 

Abstract:

The success of Shaykh Nawawi compiling this book shows that the fame of Shaykh Nawawi as an expert in the book sharah is indisputable, because apart from this book of qami'ut tughyan, there are many other syarah books produced by Shaykh Nawawi. The main thoughts of Shaykh Nawawi about science and ulma in the book qami'ut tughyan include: (a) discussion of the foundation of the hadith scriptures on science that can motivate Muslims to seek knowledge in such a way; (b) discussion of the intention of knowledge seekers justified according to the Shari'a; (c) discussion of the obligation to spread knowledge lies in every person who controls a field of science; and (d) discussion of the principles and characteristics of the hereafter scholars. Shaykh Nawawi's thinking has strong relevance to the current state of education, namely in the formation of the character of educators who are committed to their knowledge, consistent in educating, and prioritizing the purpose of the hereafter, so that with this character, an educator will carry out education well and produce a good generation for the interests of the world and the hereafter.

 

Keywords: Shaykh Nawawi al-Bantani, Science, ulama, qami'ut tughyan
Treatment of dye-producing chemical industry wastewater by persulfate advanced oxidation
Authors: Cifci Deniz İzlen , Güneş Elçin , Güneş Yalçın
Published: September 2020

A dye-producing chemical industry wastewater in Çorlu (Tekirdağ) is treated by the coagulation-flocculation process of the wastewater. However, the wastewater discharged after coagulation-flocculation still has a very high COD (4402 mg L-1) with very high proportion of dissolved COD (4316 mg L-1). Therefore, the aim of this study is to achieve higher COD and color removal in wastewater using Fe2+/S2O8 or UV/S2O8 oxidation process after coagulation-flocculation. The processes in the oxidation of this industrial wastewater using Fe2+/S2O8 and UV/S2O8 were examined and the effect of COD/Fe2+/S2O8 ratio (in Fe2+/S2O8) or COD/S2O8 ratio (in UV/S2O8), pH and oxidation time were evaluated in the study. While high organic matter and color removal was observed in acidic conditions for both processes, optimum pH were 3 and 6 in Fe2+/S2O8 and UV/S2O8 oxidation processes, respectively. In Fe2+/S2O8 oxidation, 61.1% of COD removal and above 97% of color (UV436, UV525 and UV620) removal was obtained at 1/8/8 of COD/Fe2+/S2O8 ratio and pH 3 after 1 h oxidation. In UV/S2O8 oxidation (COD/S2O8 ratio 1/8, pH 6), 54.4% of COD and 98% of color (UV436, UV525 and UV620) removals were achieved after 4 h oxidation. As a result, both Fe2+/S2O8 and UV/S2O8 oxidation processes were applied to ensure discharge standards for color removal from this chemical industry wastewater are effective methods as they provide over 97% color removal. Moreover, COD removal efficiency was approximately 55-60% in both methods.
PERAN GURU BIMBINGAN DAN KONSELING ANAK USIA DINI DALAM PENGEMBANGAN POTENSI ANAK INKLUSI DI TK NURUL HUDA KABUPATEN KARANGASEM BALI
Authors: Safitri Ulunia , Dhaifi Ilzam
Published: September 2020

Potential development in inclusive children is done by means of group learning methods and classroom teachers and supervisors who use their respective strategies according to the needs of students. The problems examined in this study are (1) The form of learning in the classroom in the development of the potential of inclusive children (2) Inhibiting factors in developing the potential of an inclusive child (3) The results of the teacher in developing the potential of an inclusive child. This type of research is a type of descriptive qualitative research that took place in TK Nurul Huda, Karangasem Bali Regency. Data collection is done by conducting observations, interviews, and documentation. Data analysis is carried out by giving meaning to the data that was collected, then from that meaning conclusions are drawn. Checking the validity of the data is done by triangulation. The results showed (1) The form of learning conducted at TK Nurul Huda was a form of group learning, by uniting regular students with inclusive students (ABK) under the supervision of class teachers and special assistant teachers. (2) Inhibiting factors in developing the potential of inclusive children is inadequate facilities and infrastructure, lack of special assistant teachers. (3) The results of the development of the potential of inclusive children are quite good and proud of the principal, teachers, and student’s parents.
Retooling to Advance Scientifically Rigorous and Relevant School-based Educational Research During the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Lane Kathleen , Cabell Sonia , Drew Sally
Published: September 2020

We offer suggestions to guide productive scholars involved in school-based research in moving forward with respectful, responsible inquiry during the COVID-19 pandemic. We focus on (a) revisiting and refining programmatic lines of inquiry, (b) crafting articles to disseminate lessons learned from research conducted to date – including those with lost time points, (c) retooling in a focused area of inquiry (e.g., methodology), (d) conceptualizing future studies featuring procedures that do – and do not – allow for interpersonal contact, and (e) appreciating and acknowledging individuals who have facilitated respectful, responsibility inquiry.
ACCOUNTING STUDENTS' PERCEPTIONS ON E-LEARNING DURING THE COVID- 19 PANDEMIC: PRELIMINARY EVIDENCE FROM SAUDI ARABIA
Authors: El-Sayed Ebaid Ibrahim
Published: September 2020

This study aims to discover accounting students’ opinions of e-learning, which was applied as an alternative to the traditional education system in Saudi universities during the Covid- 19 pandemic. This study is a cross-sectional survey that sought to collect field data on accounting students’ perceptions of e- learning in Saudi Arabia. The findings of the study revealed that the majority of the accounting students expressed that they did not benefit from e-learning, either in increasing flexibility in their study of accounting courses, facilitating their study of accounting courses, improving their communication with teachers, improving their communication with other students or improving their possibilities to solve problems connected to the study of accounting courses. The majority of students have agreed that the most important disadvantages of e-learning are: lack of human contact, the technical problems and too much dependence on computers. In general, this study contributes to the body of research on the benefits of e- learning in higher education. In particular, this study is the first study to evaluate the decision of the Ministry of Higher Education in Saudi Arabia to implement e-learning as a complete alternative to the traditional education system.
Experience in the determining the building area using satellite images for the purposes of meteorological modeling (case of Moscow city)
Authors: rischenko Mikhail , Sarychev Evgeny , Varentsov Mikhail , Samsonov Timofey
Published: September 2020

Detailed weather and climate modeling for urban areas is in demand in various scientific and applied tasks, starting from a numerical weather forecast and ending with an assessment of the bioclimatic conditions of the city and long-term urban planning. The application of modern meteorological models for urban areas requires the determination of a set of parameters characterizing the urban environment and urban canopy features. One of these parameters is the area fraction, occupied by buildings. In this paper, we propose a universal method for determining building area fraction based on the interpretation of high-resolution satellite images from the Sentinel-2 satellites. The methodology was tested on the example of the territory of the city of Moscow, characterized by a variety of forms of urban development. The calculation of the building area fraction was performed for the cells of the computational grid of the COSMO mesoscale numerical meteorological model with 1 km spacing. To verify the developed method, we used an alternative estimate of the building area fraction based on the crowdsourcing cartographic data OpenStreetMap. The data on the building area fraction derived from the satellite images and from OpenStreetMap data have shown a good mutual agreement, which confirms the promise of using the proposed methodology. On the example of territories where the two methods show significant differences, their typical causes are identified, namely the lack of information about buildings in the OpenStreetMap database, or the masking of buildings by trees, which does not allow them to be revealed from satellite images.
Use of laser scanning to estimate dynamics of abrasive-landslide processes in coastal zone of Sevastopol
Authors: Isaev Vladislav , Ignatov Evgeniy , Novikov Anton , Kashirina Ekaterina , Amanzhurov Ruslan , Gorshkov Evgeniy , Verbovsky Vitaly
Published: September 2020

The article presents the results of a long-term study of hazardous environmental processes on the Sevastopol coast. Laser scanning allows estimating with high accuracy the natural and anthropogenic dynamics of Sevastopol coast that differ in the concentration of various exogenous processes in relatively small areas and pose a threat to the economic activities of the population. Using laser scanning (lidar shooting), key coastal sections were surveyed in the area of Nemetskaya gully and Uchkuevka beach, where landslide and abrasion processes are displaying. Ground laser survey was performed using a three-dimensional laser scanning system. It was carried out in July 2016, July 2017, July and October 2018. The study showed that the average rate of cliff destruction in the area of the Uchkuevka beach was 0.8 m/year. The maximum cliff destruction rate reached 4.6 m, which was observed in the local ten-meter section of the block slide. Because of terracing, an anthropogenic “cutout” about 150 m long, about 300 m wide and 2.5 to 10 m deep was formed in the area of the Nemetskaya gully. The calculation showed that the Vume of removed soil was 393,649.14 m3, and the Vume of dumped soil on the beach was 28,669.62 m3. The results can be used to monitor hazardous exogenous processes, model and predict coastal development, and make decisions for environmental management in the coastal zone.
Analysis of silting and hydrodynamic processes in the degrading floodplain-valley reservoir (on the example of the Krasnodar Reservoir)
Authors: Laguta Andrey , Pogorelov Anatoly
Published: September 2020

Based on the data of bathymetric surveys, topographic maps, and satellite images, the article analyzes sediment deposition processes in the bowl of the floodplain-valley Krasnodar Reservoir in connection with the circulation of water masses. Over the period of operation since 1973, the area of the Krasnodar reservoir decreased by 35 % with a significant decrease in usable volume. Particular attention is paid to the analysis of water circulation — the most important factor in the formation of the siltation body, processing of coasts and distribution of sediments. The average annual siltation of the Krasnodar Reservoir for 2005–2016 estimated at 6.9 mn m3. The greatest increase in the thickness of the siltation body (4–8 m or more) was recorded in the estuarine areas of the largest rivers flowing into the reservoir — within the estuary of the Kuban river and the Belaya river delta. In general, the formation of deltas plays a key role in the transformation of the reservoir. The upcoming Kuban delta from 1977–2018 occupied an area of 41.41 km2 in the water area of the reservoir, and the extension deltas formed by the Belaya river currently have a total area of 25.22 km2. The circulation of water masses was studied using an acoustic Doppler profilograph. Bowl transformation mechanisms and sediment deposition features are considered in the aspect of the movement of water masses in connection with the river flow and wind components of the circulation, as well as hydrodynamics at the mouth of the Kuban. It has been established that in the transverse profile in the reservoir there are two multidirectional flows. The main one is the right flow, formed under the influence of the Kuban runoff and the discharge of water from the reservoir, with a direction to the south-west (along the northern coast) and an average speed of 0.04 m/s; the left flow at an average speed of 0.01 m/s is directed east. Flow rates decrease with approach to the circulation axis.
Analysis of the climatogenic dynamics of the Batagay thermodenudation “crater” using remote sensing data
Authors: Aliev Ruslan , Medvedkov Aleksey
Published: September 2020

The article discusses the contribution of the climatogenic factor to the development of the Batagai thermo-denudation “crater” — the largest object in the world of thermo-denudation origin. The Batagai “crater” is the result of accelerated activation of exodynamic processes in the continuous permafrost zone of the Yansky Plateau (Northern Yakutia), located in the coldest region of Russia. According to satellite imagery from Landsat series satellites (Landsat-7 and Ladsat-8) for the period from 1999 to 2017. The rate of its growth was established taking into account the exposure factor for certain time intervals. Based on the selected satellite images, they were visually decrypted to highlight the “crater” edge, with reference to each year for the entire 18-year period. The results obtained were compared with climatic indicators for the corresponding time intervals. From climate data, those were analyzed that had positive dynamics and favored the development of thermo-denudation processes. So, for the Batagai “crater” area over the past 50 years, there has been a stable tendency towards an increase in temperature values (average summer by 1,6°C and average annual by 2,2°C) and the amount of precipitation (an increase in the annual amount of 25 mm due to summer autumn period). Over the past two decades, a certain correlation has been revealed between the growth rate of the Batagai “crater” and the dynamics of the main climatic indicators. During the analyzed period, it was established that the northwestern side of the “crater” is distinguished by the highest rate of degradation. Given the statistically revealed relationship, as well as the high ice content of the rocks (40–60 %) and their special sand vein structure, this allows us to consider the Batagai “crater” — a vivid indicator of climate warming.
Evolution of the geoecological state of the Otkaznensky Reservoir in the Stavropol Territory
Authors: Mishvelov Eugene , Krivosheev Artyom , Bakumenko Ivan
Published: September 2020

This study was conducted to monitor and assess the environmental status of the Otkaznensky Reservoir of the Stavropol Territory from 1978 to 2018 and is mainly based on the analysis of satellite remote sensing data using GIS technology, archives materials and information from open sources of information.

Anthropogenic activity of the second half of the twentieth century for the North Caucasus, it was accompanied by significant regulation and changes in river flow, the creation of a powerful artificial hydrographic network, changes in trophic state and hydrochemical regime of water bodies. By the beginning of the 1970s, the hydrographic network was replenished with a water management complex consisting of main canals, for example, the Greater Stavropol and Tersko-Kumsky. The total length of all channels was 4000 km (for comparison, the length of the Kuma River is ~ 800 km, the Kalaus River is ~ 400 km). The volume of annual water transfer through canals reached 2500 mn m3, and up to 90 % is the water of the Kuban River.

Data from satellite remote sensing made it possible to establish the features of the environmental status, including long-term and seasonal dynamics of the area and other morphometric characteristics of the plain reservoir for the entire period of operation.

Analysis of publications on the topic of remote monitoring and assessment of the dynamics of the state of water bodies and hydrographic networks in general has shown the high efficiency and prospects of using remote sensing methods. They provide multiscale and multi-time study. Ecosystems of water bodies are perfectly manifested in satellite images, they are not hidden in any way, they are single-tier, they are well decrypted both in texture and in spectral characteristics.
Spatial analysis of protective forest plantations based on geographic information technologies and remote sensing data
Authors: Antonov Sergey
Published: September 2020

In many agricultural regions of Russia, significant land areas are degraded and the Stavropol Territory is no exception. Protective forest plantations play an important role in protecting the soil from deflation and water erosion. Significant areas of protective forest plantations are in unsatisfactory condition, which leads to a decrease in the effectiveness of their protective function. As a result of the study, a new methodology was developed for assessing the spatial position of protective forest plantations using geographic information technologies and remote sensing data, which has tested in the territory of the Budyonnovsky District of the Stavropol Territory. It has been established that the existing protective forest plantations in the district are not sufficiently effective in protecting the arable land from deflation. Only 5 % of protective forest plantations are located at recommended distances from each other and 10 % are at an optimal angle to the most harmful winds. The low efficiency of protective forest plantations is associated with the peculiarities of their design at the initial stages of creating a protective framework, their achievement of the maximum age, as well as significant damage resulting from human activities. To assess the effectiveness of protective forest plantations in combating water erosion, we developed an original methodology for adjusting the digital elevation model SRTM in order to eliminate local elevations of the relief at the locations of protective forest plantations. It was found that the horizontal indicator of the boundaries in the territory of the Budyonnovsky District is 11 %, which indicates that protective forest plantations in the district were created primarily to protect the arable land from deflation. The presented methodological approaches can be used to adjust existing, and design new protective forest plantations.
Structural interpretation of lineaments using satellite image processing: A case study in the vicinity of the Charvak reservoir
Authors: Sichugova Lola , Fazilova Dilbarkhon
Published: September 2020

This work presents the results of lineaments interpretation using the automated method of the satellite images in the territory of the Charvak water reservoir in Uzbekistan. Tectonic and local (water impoundment in Charvak reservoir) features of the region deformation were determined on base LINE algorithm in software PCI Geomatica. The thematic map with the geospatial arrangement of lineaments was constructed on base of satellite images LANDSAT-8 processing. We concluded that water level fluctuations have a greater influence on the appearance of the lineaments structure than periods of water filling and downstream in the reservoir. Lineament density maps showed dominantly increased density towards the north-southern direction is due to tectonic features of the region and the west-eastern direction is due to water level fluctuations in the reservoir. The lineaments density maps for summer-autumn periods showed the faults arising from water level fluctuations only. Winter-spring period affected with high influence of the seasonal (snow pack, rainfall) processes as well.
Preferences between Caesarean Section and Normal Vaginal Delivery among the reproductive women in Bangladesh
Authors: Parvej Md. Iftakhar , Tabassum Mimma , Aktar Nelufa
Published: September 2020

Amount of death due to pregnancy are gradually decreasing worldwide, among all of these estimated deaths, one-fifth of the maternal death recorded in southern Asia. The increasing rate of caesarean section (CS) delivery and the improved safety of surgical skill are the big reason of reduced pregnancy related mortality rate. Bangladesh has the increasing CS rate on southern Asia. This study aimed to identify the different factors affecting the increasing rate of CS in Bangladesh This cross-sectional survey was conducted between January 2020 - March 2020 among the married women at reproductive age (15-49 years age) having at least one under five years child of Dhaka and Noakhali district in Bangladesh. A questionnaire was designed to survey the preference of their delivery mode. Bivariate logistic regression analysis was performed to identify the factors. A total of 357 Bangladeshi women participated in the survey and 55.7% declared they would prefer normal vaginal delivery (NVD) and 37.3% had no clear preference. The actual scenario was the overall CS rate was 51.8% during 2015-2019. But it was very high (77.8%) for the 40 years and above women. The study revealed several important factors that significantly affect the increasing rate of CS for childbirth. Maternal age, religion, current place of residence, working status, monthly household income, birth order, marital age and year of childbirth were found to have significant effect on the high rate of CS. All those who have had face CS at least once in our study faced various problem, they reported. Most of them was feeling tired to do little work and suffered long term back pain. This study will help policy makers in formulating appropriate programs to cope with this challenge efficiently and effectively. Some Special programs should be taken to increase the social awareness and values to save both mother and child, which may lead to decrease the rate of CS in Bangladesh.
Asymmetrical ZVS-PWM Switched-Capacitor Based Half-Bridge DC-DC Converter With Switch Peak Voltage of Vin/2
Authors: Caus Angelica Paula , Leandro Guilherme Martins , Barbi Ivo
Published: September 2020

This paper presents a new power converter topology
generated by the integration of the asymmetrical ZVS-PWM dcdc converter with a switched-capacitor ladder-type commutation
cell. Circuit operation and theoretical analysis with emphasis on
the soft-commutation process are included in the paper. The
main advantage of the proposed converter with respect to the
conventional asymmetrical half-bridge dc-dc converter is the
reduction of the voltage stress across the power switches to the
half of the input dc bus voltage, enabling the utilization of lower
voltage rating components. Experiments conducted on a
laboratory prototype with 1.4 kW power-rating, 800 V input
voltage, 48 V output voltage and 100 kHz switching frequency
are included, to verify the theoretical analysis and the design
methodology. The maximum efficiency of the experimental nonoptimized prototype was 93.6%.
Index Terms - Asymmetrical dc-dc converter, pulse-widthmodulation, switched-capacitor, zero voltage switching.
A Case Report of Congenital Afibrinogenemia
Authors: Yildirim Aysen Turedi , Bilgili Gokmen , Buga Ozlem , Tekin Ozen , Gulen Huseyin
Published: September 2020

Congenital afibrinogenemia is a rare bleeding disorder. It may be manifested as umblical, mucosal, intramuscular, intraarticular, or life-threatening intracranial bleeding. A third-day-old infant was admitted for umblical cord bleeding, and was found to have a prolonged prothrobin time [PT], and activated partial thromboplastin time [aPTT], and a very low fibrinogen level. He was diagnosed as congenital afibrinogenemia, and reported for the rarity of disease, and discussion of novel therapeutic approaches
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF Co-Op Co-Op DENGAN MEDIA LKS SEBAGAI UPAYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR IPA SISWA
Authors: Seriasa I Nyoman
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 3 Banjarangkan di KelasVII Byang kemampuan siswanya untuk materi pelajaran IPA rendah. Tujuan penulisan penelitian tindakan kelas ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah model pembelajaran Kooperatif Co-Op Co-Opdengan Media LKSdapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa.Metode pengumpulan datanya adalah tes prestasi belajar. Metode analisis datanya adalah deskriptif kuantitatif.Hasil yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah Co-Op Co-Op dengan Media LKSdapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar IPA siswa. Ini terbukti dari hasil yang diperoleh pada awalnya dengan nilai rata-rata60,67, pada siklus I menjadi69,93dan pada siklus II menjadi84,23.Kesimpulan yang diperoleh dari penelitian ini adalah model pembelajaran Kooperatif Co-Op Co-Opdengan Media LKS dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar IPA siswa kelas VII B semester I SMP Negeri 3 Banjarangkan tahun pelajaran 2019/2020.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN MASTERY LEARNING DENGAN STRATEGI TUTOR SEBAYA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR IPA
Authors: Perthami Ni Wayan
Published: September 2020

Pembelajaran yang telah dilaksanakan selama ini lebih ke hal-hal yang Penelitian ini dilaksanakan di SMP Negeri 3 Banjarangkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar peserta didik. Perolehan data awal yang rendah pada siswa kelas IX DSMP Negeri 3 Banjarangkanpada semester I tahun pelajaran 2019/2020membuat peneliti mengupayakan membenahi proses yang kurang baik yang telah dilaksanakan. Perbaikan proses pembelajaran dilakukan melalui penerapa model pembelajaran mastery learning dengan strategi tutor sebaya. Model dan strategi ini diharapkan dapat memecahkan permasalahan yang sedang dihadapi. Setelah data dikumpulkan melalui instrumen tes prestasi belajar, diperoleh peningkatan hasil belajar dengan data awal yang rata-rata kelasnya yaitu mencapai69,65 dengan prosentase ketuntasan belajar baru mencapai 38,46%, pada siklus I meningkat menjadi75,92 rata-rata kelas dan 73,08%untuk ketuntasan belajarnya. Sedangkan pada siklus II data tersebut telah meningkat menjadi 84,85rata-rata kelasnya dan 100% ketuntasan belajarnya. Data pada Siklus II ini sudah menunjukkan keberhasilan pelaksanaan pembelajaran yang melebihi indikator yang dipersyaratkan. Oleh karenanya peneliti berkesimpulan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran mastery learning dengan strategi tutor sebaya dalam melaksanakan proses pembelajaran mampu meningkatkan prestasi belajar peserta didik.
OPTIMALISASI MODEL PEMBELAJARAN CONTEXTUALTEACHING AND LEARNING DENGAN METODE DEMONSTRASI UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR SENI BUDAYASISWA
Authors: Aryantari Ni Gede Anom
Published: September 2020

Penyampaian mata pelajaran Seni Budaya selama ini disampaikan secara abstrak sehingga siswa belum dapat memahami materi yang disampaikan guru dengan baik. Hal itu telah menyebabkan rendahnya prestasi belajar yang diperoleh siswa. Penerapan cara belajar aktif melalui model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL) dengan Metode Demonstrasi diupayakan untuk dapat meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa di kelas VIII A SMP Negeri 3 Banjarangkansemester I tahunpelajaran 2019/2020 yang dijadikan sebagai lokasi penelitian. Tujuannya, agar prestasi belajar yang dicapai siswa dapat ditingkatkan sesuai dengan Kriteria Ketuntasan Belajar yang diharapkan. Untuk mengetahui tingkat keberhasilan pelaksanaan tindakan dilakukan tes prestasi belajar yang kemudian dianalisis secara deskriptif. Hasil yang diperoleh pada  data awal sampai siklus II yaitu, data awal menunjukkan prestasi ketuntasan belajar mencapai 36,67%, siklus I meningkat menjadi 73,33% siklus II meningkat menjadi 96,67%. Hal itu membuktikan bahwa model pembelajaran Contextual Teaching Learning (CTL) dengan Metode Demonstrasi yang diterapkan guru dalam proses pembelajaran telah mampu meningkatkan prestasi belajar Seni Budaya siswa dengan baik.
MODEL PEMBELAJARAN PROBLEM BASED LEARNING DENGAN STRATEGI SNOWBALL THROWING UNTUK MENINGKATKAN PRESTASI BELAJAR IPA SISWA
Authors: Sukerni Ni Ketut
Published: September 2020

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan prestasi belajar siswa dengan cara menerapkan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dengan metode Snowball Thowing dalam proses pembelajaran. Subjek  penelitianny aadalah kelas VII B SMP Negeri 3 Banjarangkan tahun pelajaran 2018/2019. Data yang dikumpulkana dalah data kuantitatif berupa hasil belajar  yang dikumpulkan menggunakan instrumentes. Hasil yang diperoleh di analisis dengan analisis deskriptif. Setelah berakhir melakukan analisis data diketahui bahwa peningkatan prestasi belajar sudah dapat diupayakan. Hal tersebut terbukti dari kenaikan nilai siswa dari rata-rata awal 60,33 dengan ketuntasan belajar 30% pada siklus I meningkat menjadi 69,87 dengan ketuntasan belajar 0% dan pada siklus II sudah meningkat menjadi 82,10 dengan ketuntasan belajar100%. Data tersebut menuntut peneliti untuk membuat simpulan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Problem Based Learning dengan metode Snowball Thowing mampu meningkatkan prestasi belajar IPA siswa di kelasVII Bsemester I tahun pelajaran 2018/2019 di SMP Negeri 3 Banjarangkan.
IDEOLOGI DIBALIK DOKTRIN DWIFUNGSI ABRI
Authors: Suryawan I Putu Nopa , Sumarjiana I Ketut Laba
Published: September 2020

Orde Baru merupakan salah satu rezim dimana ABRI mempunyai peran ganda atau sering juga disebut dengan Dwifungsi ABRI. Dwifungsi ABRI adalah doktrin di lingkungan militer Indonesia yang menyebutkan bahwa ABRI memiliki dua tugas yaitu menjaga keamanan dan ketertiban Negara serta memegang kekuasaan dan mengatur Negara. Dengan peran ganda ini, militer diizinkan untuk memegang posisi strategis di dalam pemerintahan. Permasalahan yang timbul dalam penelitian ini yaitu (1). Apa tugas utama ABRI bagiB angsa dan Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia (2). Mengapa ABRI berperan penting pada masa Orde Baru. Penelitian ini dilandasi oleh berbagai konsep teori yaitu :Ideologi, Kekuasaan, Dwifungsi ABRI, dan Orde Baru. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan cara observasi dan wawancara. Metode yang digunakan yaitu metode penelitian kualitatif dengan analisis data deskriptif kualitatif. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Dwifungsi ABRI dijadikan sebagai alat kekuasaan oleh Presiden Soeharto untuk melanggengkan kekuasannya karena kerakteristik militer yang tunduk terhadap atasan (Doktrinasi). Dengan adanya Dwifungsi ABRI, kegiatan politik masyarakat khususnya yang tidak sejalan dengan apa yang digariskan oleh pemerintah berada di bawah kekangan. Namun demikian, terjadi sebuah stabilitas politik yang mampu menjadi pendorong bagi keberhasilan program-program yang dicanangkan oleh pemerintah. Ideologi dibalik Dwifungsi ABRI adalah ideology kekuasaan. Hal ini terbukti selama 32 tahun Presiden Soeharto berhasil mempertahankan kekuasaannya.