bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Análisis de disponibilidad léxica del piropo descortés en una muestra de estudiantes universitarios de San Luis Potosí, México
Authors: Pérez-Durán Marco Antonio
Published: February 2020

Se estudia el piropo descortés desde el ámbito de la disponibilidad léxica en estudiantes universitarios de la ciudad de San Luis Potosí, México. La metodología utilizada fue una encuesta en la que se pidió a 600 estudiantes universitarios (300 hombres y 300 mujeres) escribir los piropos descorteses que conocían. Con la información obtenida se hizo una clasificación estadística de la muestra por índice de disponibilidad léxica (IDL) y se organizó metafóricamente el piropo descortés.
Nuevas lecturas de La sombra del Caudillo, de Martín Luis Guzmán
Authors: Arteaga-Martínez Alejandro
Published: February 2020

Reseña crítica de Daniel Zavala Medina, Soberbios ojos de tigre. Cinco ensayos sobre La sombra del Caudillo, ISBN 978-607-8409-72-3, Ciudad de México, Secretaría de Cultura / Instituto Nacional de Bellas Artes / Textofilia, 2018, 111 pp.
El sistema lingüístico romance en el desarrollo de la competencia comunicativa
Authors: García-Fernández José
Published: February 2020

Partícipes de una era globalizada en la que, además del inglés, lenguas romances como el castellano, el italiano o el portugués han alcanzado una enorme trascendencia internacional, este artículo pretende proporcionar las herramientas necesarias para desarrollar la competencia lingüística pasiva de hablantes románicos —en particular, de niños— proclives a comprender el sentido general de textos escritos en otros idiomas de su misma familia lingüística. Para ello, nos servimos de la literatura infantil, un tipo de producción literaria caracterizada por el empleo de un lenguaje sencillo sumamente útil para estudios contrastivos de este tipo. Utilizando fragmentos de “La Cenicienta” escritos en varias lenguas romances, aplicamos los siete tamices lingüísticos del método EuroComRom (2005). Su conocimiento se revela clave para comprender el orden lógico-semiótico de la estructura textual panrománica, un entramado lingüístico en el que se ven involucradas lenguas tan singulares como el maltés.
El concepto de persona en la filosofía de Martin Buber: análisis desde la perspectiva del paciente con muerte encefálica
Authors: Zonenszain-Laiter Yael , Tarasco-Michel Martha
Published: February 2020

Se analizan algunos conceptos filosóficos de Martin Buber, para quien el ser individual aparece cuando se contrasta con otros seres individuales, mientras que la persona surge al entrar en relación con otras personas, en el binomio Tú-Yo. La reciprocidad personal consiste en el encuentro entre dos seres humanos que se confirman mutuamente. Buber describe una ‘limitación normativa’ como el problema que surge cuando la situación no permite que la reciprocidad sea completa entre dos personas y la relación no es totalmente mutua, ya que se encuentran en desigualdad. En el paciente diagnosticado con muerte encefálica, la relación Yo-Tú existe, ya que con anterioridad se ha reconocido al paciente como un otro, aunque se presenta una limitación normativa en la que no existe reciprocidad completa.
Pura López Colomé y su traducción del canon femenino de la poesía en lengua inglesa
Authors: Rodríguez-Mendoza Xitlalitl
Published: February 2020

Reseña bibliográfica del libro Imperfecta semejanza II. In nomine vocis. Ulteriores meditaciones en torno a la traducción poética, de Pura López Colomé, México, Literatura UNAM, 2018, 332 pp.
Perspectiva hermenéutica de la bioética y su sentido humanista social
Authors: Caicedo-Díaz Carolina
Published: February 2020

La filosofía contemporánea expresa una nueva dimensión de conocimiento mediante la bioética como una perspectiva crítica vinculada a las situaciones que propician el quehacer científico y sus implicaciones con la vida humana y el ambiente natural. Se propone la creación de un campo interdisciplinario donde diversas ópticas dialoguen y generen consciencia sobre los actos intencionales que derivan de algunos modelos de racionalidad. La intervención hermenéutica en este campo constituye una alternativa, tanto epistémica como axiológica, orientada a configurar un modo esencial de situar al hombre en el mundo, una vía dialógica pertinente e indispensable para lograr una existencia verdadera, fortalecer los nexos empáticos y ampliar nuestro horizonte de entendimiento en relación con otros seres y formas de vida.
Filosofía y ciudad. Aproximaciones al momento inaugural de una relación persistente
Authors: Guzmán Sandoval Diego Eduardo
Published: February 2020

Este artículo explora los ineludibles vínculos que hay en la relación filosofía y ciudad. Nos limitamos a elaborar una aproximación a lo que llamaremos momento inaugural, a partir del cual esta relación puede dilucidarse. A modo de establecer coordenadas básicas para desarrollar este emprendimiento, planteamos dos preguntas elementales: ¿qué rol cumple la ciudad en el discurso filosófico? y ¿cómo se vuelve la ciudad un objeto de indagación para la filosofía? Quizá, al discurrir en torno a ambas cuestiones podremos problematizar este vínculo.
Sociología urbana: evolución y renacimiento
Authors: Lamy Brigitte
Published: February 2020

En este texto tratamos de definir la sociología urbana, sus orígenes, su mirada hacia la ciudad como objeto de estudio y cómo la define, cómo la estudia, a partir de qué temas.  Se trata de ver la importancia de esta disciplina para estudiar la ciudad. La sociología urbana o de lo urbano ofrece una mirada complementaria a otras disciplinas que también se interesan por el fenómeno urbano; va mucho más allá del aspecto físico-espacial, pues la definición de ciudad para los sociólogos urbanos se encuentra precisamente en la intersección entre lo social y lo espacial. Con el apoyo de contribuciones de especialistas del área, se presenta lo que podría ser una agenda de trabajo, sus temas privilegiados de investigación y su forma de acercarse para estudiarla. El campo es inmenso y complejo, ya que consta de una gran variedad de puntos de vista a través de épocas, continentes y dentro de la misma disciplina.
Evaluación de la situación actual de las Áreas Naturales Protegidas del Estado de México
Authors: Moreno-Barajas Ruth , Talavera-Garduño Karla , Rivera-Morales Sergio , Hernández-Ramírez Norma
Published: February 2020

En México, las Áreas Naturales Protegidas (ANP) se consideran una valiosa estrategia de conservación de la biodiversidad de zonas que permitan salvaguardar la diversidad en sus diferentes niveles, así como la riqueza cultural. El Estado de México es la entidad que cuenta con un mayor número de ANP a nivel nacional, las cuales son administradas tanto por la CONANP como por la CEPANAF; sin embargo, es necesario evaluar la situación actual de dichas áreas desde el número, su categoría de manejo y los programas de manejo. Para ello, del prontuario de ANP del Estado de México se obtuvo información sobre el número de áreas administradas por la CONANP y por la CEPANAF, año de decreto, categorías y superficie. Por otro lado, se obtuvieron los programas de manejo disponibles para evaluar su situación. Los resultados muestran que el mayor número de ANP se decretó en dos intervalos: 1971-1980 y 2001-2010. Los parques estatales son la categoría que cuenta con un mayor número; y en cuanto a la superficie, son los parques estatales santuarios del agua y forestales las áreas que presentan una mayor extensión. Respecto a los programas de manejo, sólo el 10% se encuentra publicado. Del presente trabajo se concluye que es necesario analizar la efectividad de las ANP del Estado de México, considerar su extensión y elaborar los Programas de Manejo (PM) de las áreas con más de 20 años que carecen de él.
Evaluación del crecimiento de la población y transformación del uso de suelo urbano en la Zona Metropolitana de Pachuca, México
Authors: Garcia Benitez Marcelino , Franco-Sánchez Laura Myriam , Granados-Alcantar José Aurelio
Published: February 2020

Esta investigación identifica los procesos de crecimiento generados por el incremento de la población en las localidades rural-urbanas que han incidido en la transformación del suelo actual en distintas etapas del tiempo en los municipios que integran la Zona Metropolitana de Pachuca (ZMP). Además, evalúa el crecimiento de las localidades por el volumen de población mediante un análisis espacial, donde son utilizadas las proyecciones de la población total por localidad en el periodo 2010-2030, así como los procesos que han originado la susceptibilidad del suelo natural para ser transformado en urbano propiciando la extensión de la mancha urbana. Los resultados se obtienen mediante la aplicación del método de interpolación por isolíneas en el SIG (Sistemas de Información Geográfica), en el cual se establece la distribución espacial de la población según la tipología de las localidades.
Irrigation par les eaux usées épurées : une issue pour l’économie de l’eau à l’ouest de l’Algérie
Authors: MERABET-BAGHLI N. , ABDOULAYE CYPRIEN H. , SOULEYMANE IBRAHIM C.
Published: February 2020

Entre besoins domestiques et besoins en irrigation, très concurrents, la priorité est donnée à l’eau potable dans les régions touchées par le déficit hydrique. Afin d’atteindre l’équilibre de la répartition des ressources en eau et réconcilier les deux besoins, le recours à la réutilisation des eaux usées épurées (REUE) constitue une alternative incontestable. Dans ce contexte, le périmètre d’irrigation de Hennaya dans la région de Tlemcen à l’ouest de l’Algérie, région à climat semi-aride subissant la sécheresse depuis les années 1970, bénéficie des eaux traitées de la station d’épuration (STEP) d’Aïn El Houtz depuis 2011. Dans ce travail, nous nous intéressons à l’étude de l’impact économique de cette REUE sur le périmètre irrigué.
Domicílios rurais do Território Zona Sul: condições de vida e percepções
Authors: Horst Toigo Camila , Conterato Marcelo Antonio , Waquil Paulo Dabdab
Published: February 2020

The aim of this research was to verify, from analysis of the Life Conditions Index, if perceptions about life conditions between rural producers’ households (family farm or non-family farm) and rural non-farmer households differed statistically. Therefore, were executed means comparison tests (test-T) whose null hypothesis referred to equivalent means, that is, equal perceptions, and the non-null hypothesis, the opposite. The results showed difference in perceptions of life conditions between rural farm households and rural non-farm households, in other words, the non-null hypothesis was accepted. However, between family farmers’ households and non-family farmers’ households the null hypothesis was accepted.
As representações sociais nas dinâmicas territoriais do desenvolvimento rural: considerações a partir do Território Zona Sul do Rio Grande do Sul
Authors: Del Ré Megui , Rambo Anelise Graciele , Schneider Sergio
Published: February 2020

The territorial approach, that attained the status of a governmental strategy, has led the Territorial Development Secretary (SDT) programs to become innovative. The present work can be understood as a result of the SDT's efforts to articulate public power and civil society in rural territories through the creation of Monitoring and Information Cells (IACs) composed of researchers whose task it is to produce knowledge about the dynamics of development. This article is part of the IAC activities of the Southern Zone Territory of the State of Rio Grande do Sul, and addresses issues that have arisen through the initial examination of data obtained through the Index of Living Conditions (ICV) and the Sustainable Development Index (IDS). Based on these indicators, we seekto analyze the social representations of the actors of the territory, initiating a discussion about the importance of the different perceptions of the social groups regarding their living conditions and suggest concepts that may aid in their understanding. This question emerges as a gap to be filled when one considers the growing importance of the subjective dimension in current development studies. Based on the theoretical contributions of Sen and Moscovici, concerning social representations, the article discusses how these approaches can aid in the analysis of ICV and IDS data. The need to construct different research methodologies to understand the way in which social transformation reaches the most diverse cultural contexts is pointed out. In addition, the need to assess and analyze the results of this process is stressed, for which a methodology for the study of representations and the cognitive aspects of individuals is a necessary tool.
Sustentabilidade nas pequenas propriedades rurais: um estudo exploratório sobre a percepção do agricultor
Authors: Potrich Rafaele , Grzybovski Denize , Smoktunowicz Toebe Carlisa
Published: February 2020

The aim of this study was to analyze the perception of Brazilian family farmers on the subject of sustainability in small farms. The central question is how to keep people in rural areas, encouraging the rational use of natural resources so as to cause the least environmental impact possible with its production practices without discussion of the sustainability issue. The problem lies in the sustainability of small farms using family labor, in which the production process, in general, is handmade and the production scale is small. The theoretical framework includes the issue on the grounds of the new rurality, productive diversification, pluriactivity and multifunctionality. The results indicate that the family farmers of small farms do not consider the adoption of production practices that rationally use natural resources and/or cause less environmental impact. The action of the capitalist logic is, guided by practices that generate enough income to keep the family members, reproduced from the practices observed in large farmers. The theoretical definition of rural sustainability is dissociated from practice in small farms, which are justified mainly by the absence of family labor and low profitability in productive activities that include the diversification of production and scale of production.
Agricultura: Produção de Parentes e Relações com Nhanderukuéry
Authors: De Oliveira Lopes Luiz Carlos
Published: February 2020

The theme of the relationship of the Guarani with agriculture is a central concern in any ethnological production. This "vocation for agricultural activities" might be justified by the bond which it fosters: "with the deities", that is, with the nheeruete "father of souls", in particular the avaxiete – "true corn". Together with this, hunting is invested with strong symbolic restrictions as it constitutes itself as a channel of communication with animality. The article, fruit of the author's dissertation, aims to discuss this “essentialized” image produced by the Guarani ethnology of their being farmers, when what is perceived, in practical terms, is a low dedication to this activity due to the poor resources in the area or the simple will of individuals to perform such activities, the “personal willingness”. Thus, it was realized that even if there is no systematic investment in agricultural activity, it is symbolically central to Guarani socialization alongside hunting, especially to the Mbya.
Comer em food trucks à luz da Teoria das Práticas
Authors: Perini Krisciê Pertile , Guivant Julia Silvia
Published: February 2020

In this paper we applied the theory of practice (RECKWITZ, 2002; WARDE, 2005), in particular the notion of entity coordinated by connections between actions and discourses (understandings, procedures and engagements), in the study of the practice of eating out in food trucks. The empirical research results carried out in Curitiba / PR indicate that the foods commercialized by these vehicles are classified as meals and tend to replace lunch. In addition, the rules mobilized by consumers to choose their dishes take into account foods already known to the individual, the visual character and hygiene of the food truck and also the ingredients employed in the food’s preparation. The feelings and goals involved in the practice can be classified into: informality and fun, freedom from domestic activities and relaxation provided by outdoor space.
O surgimento de novos códigos sociotécnicos na construção de projetos desviantes de desenvolvimento rural
Authors: Medeiros Monique , Capellesso Adinor José , Cazella Ademir Antonio , Cortes Geneviève
Published: February 2020

Enabling production on a larger scale, modern technologies embedded in the countryside have become an indispensable factor for farmers to remain in competitive chains. If, on the one hand, groups of farmers do not find alternatives to improve their living conditions within this technological standard, on the other, there are increasing concerns about the negative consequences of these processes. In the face of these contradictions, different social actors, creatively, are building new socio-technical codes that deviate from the hegemonic model of development. With attention directed to these scenarios, this article aims to provide bases for understanding these codes. And, in summary, it demonstrates that the possibility of incorporating economic, social and environmental principles of sustainability in heterogeneous projects of rural development involves, mainly, the adaptation of technologies to social contexts.
The takeover of Prague’s banking cluster by multinational groups from an evolutionary perspective
Authors: Blažek Jiří , Bečicová Ilona
Published: February 2020

This article identifies the main drivers in the evolution of the banking cluster in Prague over the last two centuries. Conceptually, it employs the adaptive-cycle model of cluster evolution, which acknowledges the role of external factors in cluster evolution. An empirical analysis shows that the evolution of the banking cluster in Prague has been primarily driven by several episodes of major external disruptions. A particular attention is paid to the latest phase of cluster evolution, which started around the beginning of the 21st century when Prague’s banks were taken over by foreign multinational groups. We argue that, despite the numerous costs and risks associated with this “subsidiarisation” of the banking cluster in Prague, there were benefits, some of which were surprisingly manifested during the 2008–2009 global economic crisis.
What does a map-skills-test tell us about Czech pupils?
Authors: Hanus Martin , Marada Miroslav
Published: February 2020

The paper focuses on the impacts of the general education curriculum reform that has placed the pupils’ skills in the foreground of interest. Map skills are one of the most important groups of geographical skills. A test of map skills was drawn up in order to evaluate the level of map skills among pupils aged 11, 15 and 18. Its implementation proved, among others, the elementary assumption that map skills develop along with pupils’ growing age. It was also proven that Czech pupils primarily master cognitively less demanding operations with maps such as location of objects in the map, while more difficult uses associated with map reading and analysis of information posed rather serious problems to them. Statistical figures showed that girls faced the problems significantly more often than boys. Last but not least, it was proven that pupils have not acquired map skills on such a level as prescribed by the curriculum for a given educational level.
Tragedy of small power politics: geostrategic perspectives of Czechia through the lenses of offensive neorealism
Authors: Kofroň Jan
Published: February 2020

The article introduces theoretically deduced scenarios as an interesting method promising an enhanced practical relevance for social geography. The importance of scenarios is given by their affinity to planning, decision-making and their central position in countless public debates. The article illustrates the promises and deficiencies of scenario-building efforts by constructing scenarios of the Czech geopolitical future. The scenarios, which are based on the theory of offensive neorealism, show that in the case of U.S. withdrawal from Europe, Czechia will face a highly competitive and dangerous geopolitical environment. Unfortunately, if China continues to grow, such a future seems to be (according to the theory) inevitable. Offensive neorealism allows to identify the crucial factors of Czechia’s current security situation and to outline the main contours of its geopolitical future. As a result, the theory provides an interesting springboard for a theoretical and application development of classical geopolitics.
EKONOMI KERAKYATAN BERBASIS POTENSI LOKAL
Authors: Hasmawati Fifi
Published: February 2020

Abstrak
Ekonomi kerakyatan dapat dikatakan suatu sistem yang berbasis pada kekuatan ekonomi rakyat. Karena ekonomi kerakyatan sendiri merupakan kegiatan perekonomi atau usaha yang dilakukan oleh rakyat kebanyakan yang secara swadaya mengelola sumberdaya ekonomi yang mampu diusahakan dan kuasainya, mereka mengharapkan bisa terpenuhi kebutuhan dasar keluarga dan tidak mengganggu kepentingan masyakarat sekelilingnya. Hal ini sering kita dengar dengan disebutkan Usaha Kecil dan Menengah (UKM). Konsep ekonomi kerakyatan dikembangkan sebagai usaha untuk lebih mengedepankan masyarakat untuk membangun kesejahteraandengan pemberdayaan masyarakat. Kemakmuran masyarakatlah yang diutamakan bukan kemakmuran orang perorang. Sebab itu perekonomian disusun sebagai usaha bersama berdasarkan atas asas kekeluargaan. Tujuan utama penyelenggaran dari sistim ekonomi kerakyatan adalah mewujudkan keadilan sosial bagi seluruh rakyat Indonesia melalui peningkatan kemmpuan masyarakat dalam mengendalikan jalannya roda perekonomian. Hal ini mampu menjangkau sasaran pokok ekonomi kerakyatan yaitu tersedianya peluang kerja dan penghiduan yang layak, sistim jaminan sosial bagi fakir miskin dan anak telantar, distribusi kepemilikan modal yang material relatif merata, pendidikan nasioanal secara cuma-cuma, dan kebebasan masyakat dalam
mendirikan sektor ekonomi ataupun menjadi anggota serikat ekonomi.
Analysis of the Lqr Algorithm in the Field of Testing the Dynamics of Quadcopter Movement
Authors: Setlak Lucjan , Kowalik Rafał
Published: February 2020

The subject of this article is to present the issues related to the LQR control algorithm used in the linear model describing the dynamics of the flying object in terms of tracking its flight trajectory. The use of the LQR regulator is also a method of calculating the optimal K-feedback reinforcement, with this type of reinforcement used to control the system in the form of a control signal can be determined by tuning the Q and R weight matrix elements in the LQR method. Based on the above, the main research goal of the article is to develop an algorithm for the control system implemented on the quadrotor using the LQR method to obtain the best K-feedback gain in flight state with unstable motion. To this end, a mathematical model describing the essence of linear-quadratic control using the LQR controller is presented in this paper. It should be noted that due to the fact that only four states can be controlled at the same time in a quadrotor, hence the flight trajectories are determined on the basis of four states, while the three-dimensional position, position of the tested object in the coordinate system and rotation along the axis are described as deviation movement. In addition, the work also designed on the basis of the created linear model of a linear quadrotor LQR control approach for this model due to the fact that the performance of the linear model and non-linear model around a specified nominal point is almost identical. The control system based on the LQR algorithm was developed in the Matlab/Simulink environment, and the results obtained in the form of graphs for the quantities characterizing the dynamics of the tested object were used to assess the effectiveness of the LQR method used. In the final part of the work, practical conclusions have been formulated based on the research (analysis, models, simulations) and analysis of the results obtained.
Kajian toleransi keruangan pada kawasan pendukung pariwisata di Jalan Margo Utomo, Yogyakarta
Authors: Yetti Aprodita Emma , Pujiyanti Indah
Published: February 2020

Pariwisata merupakan salah satu generator ekonomi di Indonesia. Dalam konteks keruangan arsitektur, berkembangnya pariwisata berbanding lurus dengan pertumbuhan kawasan dan kota di suatu tempat. Fasilitas untuk mendukung pariwisata menjadi sebuah kebutuhan primer dari perencanaan pariwisata. Salah satu dampak dari kebutuhan fasilitas pariwisata adalah munculnya ruang-ruang baru di kawasan-kawasan lama yang sudah terbentuk sebelumnya. Dampak tersebut dapat memunculkan konflik keruangan. Untuk meredam konflik keruangan, maka perlu adanya tindakan adaptif berupa toleransi keruangan di lapangan. Jl. Margo Utomo, Yogyakarta merupakan salah satu penggalan jalan yang strategis dan saat ini berkembang sebagai sentra perniagaan dan pariwisata Yogyakarta. Kawasan ini memiliki akulturasi budaya dari sisi arsitektural yang menjadi ciri khas dan memiliki daya tarik tersendiri bagi masyarakat. Banyak investor yang tertarik untuk investasi di Yogyakarta dan membangun fasilitas pariwisata di jl.Margo Utomo. Pembangunan fasilitas-fasilitas baru di kawasan ini harus dicermati agar tidak terjadi konflik keruangan.Â  Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi kasus. Hasil penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menghasilkan kebijakan dalam keruangan arsitektur dan membangun kesadaran serta toleransi akan nilai ruang di perkotaan yang ramah terhadap pariwisata.
Analisis material dinding yang berpegaruh terhadap tingkat kenyamanan termal bangunan; studi kasus bangunan rumah tinggal desain dari Puslitbang Perumahan dan Permukiman Kementrian Pekerjaan Umum
Authors: Ayuningtyas Nurina Vidya , Suryabrata Jatmika Adi
Published: February 2020

Latar belakang yang sudah ada mengenai upaya mencapai suhu yang nyaman ini tidak dapat hanya diselesaikan dari sisi sistem mekanikalnya, namun pendekatan arsitektural dari desain konfigurasi selubung bangunannya yang mampu membantu dan memberikan efek nyaman bagi penghuninya. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui tingkat kenyamanan termal atau suhu di dalam ruangan sebuah desain rumah tinggal dengan menerapkan beberapa material dinding yang berbeda-beda sehingga didapatkan nilai perbandingan tingkat kenyamanan termal setiap material dinding yang diaplikasikan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian dengan menggunakan metode simulasi melalui model komputer (computer model). Berdasar hasil analisis sesuai hasil simulasi yang didapat, maka pemilihan material pada menggunakan batako, bata dan bata ringan secara karakteristik memiliki sifat bahan yang mirip. Hal ini dikarekan karakter â€œthermal propertiesâ€ketiga bahan ini tidak jauh beda. Berbeda dengan material kayu, berdasar hasil simulai untuk memperoleh Surface Inside Temperature, Mean Radiant Temperature dan Opertaive Temperature mendapat hasil suhu/temperatur paling tinggi.
Pengaruh perubahan fungsi bangunan pada bentuk bangunan Bangsal Banjar Andhap Dalem Mangkubumen Yogyakarta
Authors: Yuniastuti Tri , Murti Desy Ayu Krisna
Published: February 2020

Dalem Mangkubumen awalnya adalah rumah tinggal bagi Putra Mahkota Kraton Yogyakarta calon Sultan Hamengkubuwono VII. Sejak dibangun mulai tahun 1874, Dalem Mangkubumen mengalami perubahan fungsi: awalnya sebagai rumah Pangeran beserta kerabat Kraton, sebagai kampus Universitas Gadjah Mada (1949-1982) dan kampus Universitas Widya Mataram sejak tahun 1982 hingga saat ini. Hal ini mengakibatkan bangunan di Dalem Mangkubumen mengalami perubahan baik tata ruangnya maupun penampilannya termasuk bangunan Bangsal Banjar Andhap.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengidentifikasi perubahan tata ruang dan penampilan bangunan Bangsal Banjar Andhap akibat perubahan fungsi yang terjadi hingga saat ini. Penelitian ini diharapkan juga dapat mengungkap bagaimana tata ruang dan penampilan bangunan sebelum mengalami perubahan sehingga dapat menjadi acuan melestarikan bangunan yang asli. Agar tujuan penelitian tersebut dapat tercapai, maka cara atau metode yang dinilai tepat digunakan adalah metode grounded yang didasarkan atas penelusuran empirik.Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â Â  Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa telah terjadi perubahan tata ruang dan penampilan bangunan Bangsal banjar Andhap sejak digunakan sebagai tempat pendidikan Fakultas Hukum Universitas Widya Mataram : yang semula terbuka tanpa dinding karena berfungsi untuk umum, menjadi tertutup berdinding luar dan partisi yang membatasi ruang-ruang Fakultas Hukum UWM. Penambahan material komponen bangunan bersifat semi permanen, sehingga tidak kesulitah apabila suatu saat harus dikembalikan ke bentuk aslinya.
PKM bagi Industri Rumah Tangga di Desa Trimulyo, Kecamatan Jetis, Kabupaten Bantul
Authors: Mindhayani Iva , Lestariningsih Siti , Susianti Susianti
Published: February 2020

Industri rumah tangga bisa menjadi solusi perekonomian dalam rumah tangga. Industri rumah tanggamilik ibu Rondiyah selaku mitra dengan nama â€œkeripik Pak Slametâ€ di Desa Trimulyo mengalamibeberapa permasalahan. Terutama mutu produk yang belum stabil, pengemasan yang hanya alakadarnya tanpa pemberian label serta tidak adanya pencatatan/pembukuan keuangan usaha. Usaha yangdijalankan oleh mitra belum dikelola dengan baik dan profesional. Melalui Program KemitraanMasyarakat (PKM) ini tim pengabdi menawarkan solusi terhadap permasalahan yang dialami oleh mitradengan melakukan pendampingan. Kegiatan pokok pendampingan dilakukan dengan cara; 1)memberikan pelatihan tentang proses pembuatan keripik tempe dengan metode produksi terkontrol, 2)pelatihan kewirausahaan dengan melakukan branding kemasan, 3) pelatihan manajemen keuangandengan membuat pembukuan keuangan sederhana. Kegiatan pendampingan ini bertujuan agar terjaditransfer ilmu pengetahuan dan teknologi (IPTEKS) dari perguruan tinggi langsung kepada mitra untukmembantu menyelesaikan permasalahan yang ada. Hasil yang dicapai dalam kegiatan pengabdianmasyarakat adalah kualitas dan mutu produk meningkat, kemasan menjadi lebih menarik dengan memberikan label pada kemasan, pengetahuan dan kemampuan pembukuan keuangan sederhanameningkat.Â
Analisis Kebutuhan Bahan Ajar Bahasa Inggris Berbasis Local Learning pada Siswa Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Oktariyani  , Juwita Rani Puspa
Published: February 2020

Abstrak: Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mengemukakan hasil analisis kebutuhan bahan ajar Bahasa Inggris Sekolah Dasar Berbasis Local Learning. Data dalam artikel ini dikumpulkan melalui penyebaran angket yang diisi oleh dua orang guru Bahasa Inggris dan 26 orang siswa kelas III SD Negeri 09 Duren Tiga Jakarta Selatan semester ganjil, tahun ajaran 2018/2019, lalu dianalisis dengan menggunakan analisis deskriptif. Objek kajian dalam artikel ini mencakup: 1) kesesuain KI dan KD, 2) bahan ajar yang digunakan guru, dan 3) kebutuhan guru dan siswa terkait bahan ajar berbasis Local Learning. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa: 1) Semua materi pada bahan ajar sudah sesuai dengan KI dan KD 2) Guru dan siswa menggunakan bahan lain selain buku dari sekolah untuk membantu dalam memahami suatu materi; dan 3) Guru dan siswa membutuhkan bahan ajar berbasis Local Learning yang dapat digunakan untuk mempelajari materi noun dan adjective. Dengan demikian, dapat dipahami bahwa bahan ajar berbasis Local Learning diperlukan.

 

Kata kunci: Analisis, Bahan Ajar, Bahasa Inggris, Local Learning.
INVESTIGATION OF SOLUTIONS FOR INTEROPERABILITY BETWEEN INTERMODAL TRANSPORT TERMINALS
Authors: Šakalys Raimondas , Batarlienė Nijolė
Published: February 2020

The poorly developed network and the low level of interconnection between sea and land terminals along the North-South and East-West corridors in the Baltic Sea Region (BSR) have a negative impact and are a major obstacle to the international competitiveness of these corridors. In order to respond to this challenge, three new high-tech intermodal transport centers have been formed in Lithuania along the trans-European (TEN-T). These centers are designated to respond flexibly to the needs of local and international markets, taking advantage of intermodal transport. The main aim of the article is to explore the attitudes and interests of intermodal transport terminal managers, and other decision makers and experts to use the East-West and North-South international corridors as well as their intentions to develop interoperability between terminals. Based on the research, an innovative model of synchronization transport flows between major intermodal terminals have been proposed.
Survey of Very Broad Diffuse Interstellar Bands
Authors: Galazutdinov G. , Bondar A. , Lee Byeong-Cheol , Hakalla R. , Szajna W. , Krełowski J.
Published: February 2020

This paper considers a very special set of a few interstellar features—broad diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) at 4430, 4882, 5450, 5779, and 6175 ÅÅ. The set is small, and measurements of equivalent widths of these DIBs are challenging because of severe stellar, interstellar, and sometimes, also telluric contaminations inside their broad profiles. Nevertheless, we demonstrate that they do correlate pretty tightly (DIBs 4882 and 5450 to a lesser extent though) with other narrower diffuse bands, as well as with the color excess E(B−V). The studied broad DIBs correlate well with both interstellar molecule CH and interstellar K i, i.e., it is hardly possible to verify whether the environments, facilitating the formation of very broad DIB carriers, are dominated by either molecular or atomic gas as both these species likely occupy the same volume.
The Young Planet DS Tuc Ab Has a Low Obliquity*
Authors: Montet Benjamin T. , Feinstein Adina D. , Luger Rodrigo , Bedell Megan E. , Gully-Santiago Michael A. , Teske Johanna K. , Wang Sharon Xuesong , Butler R. Paul , Flowers Erin , Shectman Stephen A. , Crane Jeffrey D. , Thompson Ian B.
Published: February 2020

The abundance of short-period planetary systems with high orbital obliquities relative to the spin of their host stars is often taken as evidence that scattering processes play important roles in the formation and evolution of these systems. More recent studies have suggested that wide binary companions can tilt protoplanetary disks, inducing a high stellar obliquity that form through smooth processes like disk migration. DS Tuc Ab, a transiting planet with an 8.138 day period in the 40 Myr Tucana–Horologium association, likely orbits in the same plane as its now-dissipated protoplanetary disk, enabling us to test these theories of disk physics. Here, we report on Rossiter–McLaughlin observations of one transit of DS Tuc Ab with the Planet Finder Spectrograph on the Magellan Clay Telescope at Las Campanas Observatory. We confirm the previously detected planet by modeling the planet transit and stellar activity signals simultaneously. We test multiple models to describe the stellar activity-induced radial velocity variations over the night of the transit, finding the obliquity to be low: λ = 12° ± 13°, which suggests that this planet likely formed through smooth disk processes and its protoplanetary disk was not significantly torqued by DS Tuc B. The specific stellar activity model chosen affects the results at the ≈5° level. This is the youngest planet to be observed using this technique; we provide a discussion on best practices to accurately measure the observed signal of similar young planets.
Exploratory Spectroscopy of Magnetic Cataclysmic Variables Candidates and Other Variable Objects. II
Authors: Oliveira A. S. , Rodrigues C. V. , Martins M. , Palhares M. S. , Silva K. M. G. , Lima I. J. , Jablonski F. J.
Published: February 2020

This is the second paper of a series presenting our search for magnetic cataclysmic variables (mCVs) among candidates selected mostly from the Catalina Real-Time Transient Survey. We present the identification spectra, obtained at the SOAR Telescope, as well as magnitudes and Gaia distances for 45 objects. Of these, 39 objects are identified as CVs, from which 8 targets show observational characteristics of mCVs, being 7 polars and 1 intermediate polar. The remaining 31 CVs in our sample are probably non-magnetic systems, in low (22 systems) or high (9 systems) accretion states. Six targets of the sample are not CVs (5 active galactic nuclei and 1 T Tauri star). Among the 8 objects with mCV spectra, 6 are new classifications. Three polars were observed in low-accretion state, either revealing photospheric features of the secondary star and allowing the estimation of their spectral type, or presenting Hβ Zeeman components associated to the white dwarf (WD) magnetic field. In addition to the results obtained in the first paper of the series, and depending on the confirmation of these classifications by observational follow-up, our results would increase the sample of known polars by about 9%.
Massive Stars in the SDSS-IV/APOGEE2 Survey. III. New OB Stars in the Direction of the Sagittarius Spiral Arm
Authors: Roman-Lopes Alexandre , Román-Zúñiga Carlos G. , Tapia Mauricio , Minniti Dante , Borissova Jura
Published: February 2020

We have applied the semi-empirical spectral analysis, developed by the Sloan Digital Sky Survey (SDSS)-IV/Apache Point Observatory Galactic Evolution Experiment 2 (APOGEE2) Massive Star Team, to a large sample of new O- and B-type stars identified along the Sagittarius spiral arm, in the direction of the southern star clusters NGC3603 and NGC3576. We obtained H-band spectra for 265 point sources, using the APOGEE2-S spectrograph at the du Pont Telescope at the Las Campanas Observatory. We analyzed the associated spectral features deriving spectral types, as well as the massive star distribution along the line of sight. From a total of 265 science targets, 95 are classified as mid- to late-O-type stars (for which only 10 O-type stars are previously known in the literature), 38 are found to be early- to mid-B-type stars, and 32 are classified as either yellow or blue supergiants, completing a total of 165 massive stars.
An ALMA CO(2–1) Survey of Nearby Palomar–Green Quasars
Authors: Shangguan Jinyi , Ho Luis C. , Bauer Franz E. , Wang Ran , Treister Ezequiel
Published: February 2020

The properties of the molecular gas can shed light on the physical conditions of quasar host galaxies and the effect of feedback from accreting supermassive black holes. We present a new CO(2–1) survey of 23

Palomar–Green quasars conducted with the Atacama Large Millimeter/submillimeter Array. CO emission was successfully detected in 91% (21/23) of the objects, from which we derive CO luminosities, molecular gas masses, and velocity line widths. Together with CO(1–0) measurements in the literature for 32 quasars (detection rate 53%), there are 15 quasars with both CO(1–0) and CO(2–1) measurements and, in total, 40 sources with CO measurements. We find that the line ratio of

is subthermal and broadly consistent with nearby galaxies and other quasars previously studied. No clear correlation is found between R
21 and the intensity of the interstellar radiation field or the luminosity of the active nucleus. As with the general galaxy population, quasar host galaxies exhibit a strong, tight, and linear L
IR–

relation, with a normalization consistent with that of starburst systems. We investigate the molecular-to-total-gas mass fraction with the aid of total gas masses inferred from dust masses previously derived from infrared observations. Although the scatter is considerable, the current data do not suggest that the CO-to-H2 conversion factor of quasar host galaxies significantly differs from that of normal star-forming galaxies.
Laboratory Study of Rate Coefficients for H2:H2 Inelastic Collisions between 295 and 20 K
Authors: Montero S. , Tejeda G. , Fernández J. M.
Published: February 2020

A laboratory study of state-to-state rate coefficients (STS rates) for H2:H2 inelastic collisions in the v = 0 state is reported. The study, which spans the 295–20 K thermal range, is based on the use of a kinetic master equation. It describes the time-space evolution of populations of H2 rotational levels as induced by inelastic collisions. It is applied here to a supersonic jet of natural H2. This medium bears a large amount of relevant data that allows for the establishment of best values and confidence margins for the dominant STS rates of H2:H2 inelastic collisions on an experimental basis. The primary experimental data derived from the supersonic jet are the local number density, the populations of the H2 rotational levels, and their gradients along the jet by means of high-sensitivity Raman spectroscopy with superb space resolution. First, two sets of theoretical STS rates from the literature have been tested against the experiment. The set that shows a better agreement with the experiment has then been scaled to derive an improved set of experiment-scaled STS rates (ES rates). They allow the reproduction of more than 50 experimental population gradient data within a standard deviation <1.4% along the 295–20 K thermal range. The estimated uncertainty for the ES rates ranges from ≈3% near 300 K to ≈6% near 20 K. ES rates and uncertainties for H2:H2 ground-state inelastic collisions between 300 and 20 K are presented in machine-readable format. Other (incomplete) sets of theoretical rates from the literature are discussed.
Spectral Lines for Transition to Highly Excited States of Lithium in Magnetic Fields of White Dwarf Stars
Authors: Zhao L. B.
Published: February 2020

We develop a two-dimensional B-spline approach in the cylindrical coordinate system to simulate spectra of lithium in magnetic fields of white dwarf stars. The advantage of the current approach is that it can be applied to calculate both low- and high-lying states, while the theoretical methods for describing magnetized lithium in the literature are limited to the treatment of the ground state and low-lying excited states. The magnetized atomic states are calculated with symmetries

,

,

,

, and

, and the lowest 10 atomic states of each symmetry are involved. The magnetic field strengths stride a scope of field strengths of white dwarf stars. Atomic data of absorption spectra corresponding to transitions from the ground state or low-lying excited states to high-lying excited states are reported for magnetized lithium. These atomic data include energy levels, wavelengths, and oscillator strengths. Comparison is made between our results, and theoretical and experimental data reported in the literature. The current two-dimensional B-spline approach can systematically produce atomic data to model discrete atomic spectra of both low- and high-lying states of lithium in magnetic white dwarf stars.
Iterative Phase Correlation Algorithm for High-precision Subpixel Image Registration
Authors: Hrazdíra Zdenek , Druckmüller Miloslav , Habbal Shadia
Published: February 2020

Many astrophysical observations and measurement techniques that rely on data from images include an image registration step. The results of such techniques thus heavily rely on the precision of the registration. We present an Iterative Phase Correlation (IPC) algorithm, which is an extension of the well-known phase correlation method of image registration and is ideally suited for problems, where the subpixel registration accuracy plays a crucial role. Furthermore, a sophisticated and reliable method of optimal IPC parameter estimation is described. The paper includes examples of such optimized parameters for Solar Dynamics Observatory (SDO)/Helioseismic and Magnetic Imager, SDO/Atmospheric Imaging Assembly, and Solar Terrestrial Relations Observatory A/B Sun Earth Connection Coronal and Heliospheric Investigation images. The new method (both with or without the parameter optimization step) significantly outperforms standard image registration methods, such as (non-iterative) phase correlation or (normalized) cross correlation in the sense of subpixel accuracy. A step-by-step pseudocode implementation is also included.
Narrowband Ca Photometry for Dwarf Spheroidal Galaxies. I. Chemostructural Study on Draco, Sextans, and Canes Venatici I*
Authors: Han Sang-Il , Kim Hak-Sub , Yoon Suk-Jin , Lee Young-Wook , Arimoto Nobuo , Okamoto Sakurako , Ree Chang H.
Published: February 2020

A few dozen dwarf satellite galaxies of the Milky Way have been discovered, which are often viewed as the remaining building blocks of our Galaxy. The follow-up spectroscopy showed that dwarf galaxies have a sizeable spread in their metallicities. Several scenarios were suggested to explain the metallicity spread, which can be tested by the structural patterns of stellar subpopulations with distinct metallicities. However, such chemical plus structural examination, which we refer to as “chemostructural study,” is hindered by the lack of stars with spectroscopic metallicity. Here we propose the Ca–by photometry as an alternative way to secure metallicities for a 2–3 orders of magnitude larger stellar sample than the spectroscopic sample and thus enable us to perform a chemostructural study on dwarf galaxies. In particular, we use the hk index [≡(Ca − b) − (b − y)], whose validity as a photometric metallicity indicator (and crass insensitivity to age) for red-giant-branch stars was upheld via Galactic globular clusters, and observe three dwarf spheroidal galaxies—Draco, Sextans, and Canes Venatici I (CVnI)—with Subaru/Suprime-Cam. We find that in all the galaxies the metal-rich stellar populations are more centrally concentrated than the metal-poor counterparts, suggesting that the central regions of the galaxies underwent extended star formation. Such a negative radial metallicity gradient for Sextans and CVnI opposes the traditional spectroscopic results. We also find that their metallicity distribution functions (MDFs) can be characterized by a unimodal, skewed Gaussian shape with a metal-rich peak and a metal-poor tail. We discuss their features in the chemo-structure and MDF in terms of dwarf galaxy formation theories.
A Magnetohydrodynamic Relaxation Method for Non-force-free Magnetic Field in Magnetohydrostatic Equilibrium
Authors: Miyoshi Takahiro , Kusano Kanya , Inoue Satoshi
Published: February 2020

A nonlinear force-free field (NLFFF) extrapolation is widely used to reconstruct the three-dimensional magnetic field in the solar corona from the observed photospheric magnetic field. However, the pressure gradient and gravitational forces are ignored in the NLFFF model, even though the photospheric and chromospheric magnetic fields are not in general force-free. Here we develop a magnetohydrodynamic (MHD) relaxation method that reconstructs the solar atmospheric (chromospheric and coronal) magnetic field as a non-force-free magnetic field (NFFF) in magnetohydrostatic equilibrium where the Lorentz, pressure gradient, and gravitational forces are balanced. The system of basic equations for the MHD relaxation method is derived, and mathematical properties of the system are investigated. A robust numerical solver for the system is constructed based on the modern high-order shock capturing scheme. Two-dimensional numerical experiments that include the pressure gradient and gravitational forces are also demonstrated.