bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Industrial vehicle routing problem: a case study
Authors: Jayarathna D. G. N. D. , Lanel G. H. J. , Juman Z. A. M. S.
Published: February 2022

This study is motivated by a real-world application of ABC (Pvt) Ltd., a well-known FMCG (fast-moving consumer goods) industry. The industry have nine agents (in two operating regions) from which it can serve its 5483 clients. We focus on this industry’s outbound logistics in its two operating regions, namely Colombo and Gampaha, while taking into account its distribution and current decentralized redistribution processes, since additional routing costs have been identified in the existing setup. The goal of this study is to implement a better route plan that optimizes the truck allocation system at the lowest possible costs of transportation, warehouse, and administration. First to determine a best location for the new facility, the gravity model is used to pinpoint the exact location of the central warehouse. Then a centralized delivery strategy is applied to establish a better path between the sub-clusters. The performance of this centralized policy is evaluated on a real-world case study data. The relative cost benefit/saving (34%) of the centralized distribution system is then brought into focus and verified with solid statistics by comparing the overall cost of the centralized distribution system to the total cost of the existing decentralized distribution system. Finally, we highlight how decision-makers and policymakers in the logistics area might use our centralized delivery strategy to reduce extra-costs, particularly during the transportation of commodities.
Patient and physician preferences for non-invasive diagnostic cardiovascular imaging technologies: a discrete choice experiment
Authors: Bertrand Thomas , Bartlett-Esquilant Gillian , Fischer Kady , Friedrich Matthias G.
Published: February 2022

Purpose

Diagnostic imaging techniques have to be selected for their accuracy, efficiency, cost-efficiency, and impact on outcome. But beyond that, the choice of non-invasive cardiovascular imaging tests for diagnosing coronary artery disease also has to respect patient safety and comfort. In this study, we investigated patient and physician preference in relation to the choice of cardiovascular imaging tests.

Results

A total of 211 subjects (148 cardiac patients and 63 physicians) were enrolled and completed a discrete choice experiment. Tests and modalities were deconstructed into 6 attributes (risks and side effects, diagnostic accuracy, patient out-of-pocket cost, type of procedure, type of scanner and test duration). A Sawtooth software choice-based conjoint analysis with hierarchical Bayes estimation was performed and showed the risks and side effects attribute was assigned the most relative importance (30%) when considering patients’ preference. Patients gave notably high value to tests with milder side effects, while preferring to avoid exposure to ionizing radiation and risks associated the use of pharmacological agents inducing direct coronary arteriolar vasodilation. Physicians allocated more importance to the patient out-of-pocket cost attribute (29%). Both patients and physicians valued tests’ risks and side effects, diagnostic accuracy, patient out-of-pocket cost as the three most important attributes, but in diverging order. A market simulation comparing current cardiovascular imaging tests revealed breathing maneuver-enhanced cardiac magnetic resonance had the highest shares of preference in both patients (59.6%) and physicians (32.7%).

Conclusion

A patients’ preference for a particular cardiovascular imaging test was most determined by the risks and side effects, while physicians prioritized less costly tests for their patients. In shared decision-making with patients, physicians should therefore focus on a balanced discussion of risks and side effects associated with cardiovascular imaging tests. Both, patients and physicians would prefer a cardiovascular MR imaging test using a vasoactive breathing maneuver instead of currently used alternatives that require intravenous contrast agents, pharmacological stress, or radiation.
Mussaenda macrophylla Wall. exhibit anticancer activity against Dalton’s lymphoma ascites (DLA) bearing mice via alterations of redox-homeostasis and apoptotic genes expression
Authors: Lalremruati Marina , Lalmuansangi C. , Zosangzuali Mary , Tochhawng Lalchhandami , Trivedi Amit Kumar , Kumar Nachimuthu Senthil , Siama Zothan
Published: February 2022

Background

Mussaenda macrophylla is a shrub widely used in Mizo traditional practice for treatment of cancer, fever, cough, ulcer and dysentery. We have previously shown the antioxidant nature of the plant. In this study, we explore the anticancer activity of the aqueous extract of M. macrophylla (MMAE) using Dalton’s lymphoma ascites (DLA) bearing mice as our model.

Results

MMAE significantly inhibited the tumor growth and increased the survival time of the tumor bearing DLA mice. MMAE significantly increased the glutathione (GSH) levels; and glutathione-s-transferase (GST) and superoxide dismutase (SOD) activities. Consistently, MMAE decreased lipid peroxidation levels in DLA mice. Reduced RBC and hemoglobin levels were significantly reversed by MMAE treatment. MMAE also lowers the activities of alanine aminotransferase (ALT), aspartate aminotransferase (AST), and creatinine (CRE) levels that were otherwise elevated in the DLA control animals. Induction of DNA damage, up-regulation of pro-apoptotic genes and down-regulation of anti-apoptotic genes in DLA bearing mice following MMAE treatment provide an insight into apoptosis based anticancer activities of M. macrophylla.

Conclusion

Our findings demonstrate the role of the aqueous extract of M. macrophylla as a potential anticancer agent possibly targeting the apoptotic pathway.

Graphical Abstract
Treating children with disinhibited social engagement disorder symptoms: Filial therapy
Authors: Hatam S. , Moss S. , Cubillo C. , Berry D.
Published: February 2022

Introduction

Children affected by social neglect and other forms of abuse are at significant risk of developing mental health problems as well as social, academic, and behavioral functioning difficulties. Some studies have assessed the effectiveness of treatment for children with trauma-attachment disorder. Nevertheless, some questions remain to be answered regarding appropriate treatment.

Objectives

Aim This research identified how filial therapy affects the extent to which foster parents are responsive, sensitive, and attentive to the needs of their children in their care. Subsequently, the study explored how this bond, influenced during filial therapy, affects the signs and symptoms of disinhibited social engagement disorder.

Methods

Method This study used case study as the methodology to research the influence of filial therapy (CPRT) in foster children who show the symptoms of disinhibited social engagement disorder- aged three to six. Two sets of foster parents received a 10-session filial therapy model (CPRT) across 10 weeks. Pre and post measures of the parent-child relationship were analyzed.

Results

Result The findings indicate that filial therapy greatly enhances the bond between foster parents and children with DSEDs. Moreover, these improvements in the bond diminished the symptoms of disinhibited social engagement disorder.

Conclusions

Conclusion The impact of filial therapy as a responsive intervention reduced the symptoms of disinhibited social engagement disorder. The symptoms have declined very likely as a result of rebuilding, regenerating, and enhancing the relationship between foster children and foster parents.

Disclosure

No significant relationships.
Relationship of American Heart Association’s Life Simple 7, Ectopic Fat, and Insulin Resistance in 5 Racial/Ethnic Groups
Authors: Chevli Parag Anilkumar , Mehta Anurag , Allison Matthew , Ding Jingzhong , Nasir Khurram , Blaha Michael J , Blankstein Ron , Talegawkar Sameera A , Kanaya Alka M , Shapiro Michael D , Mongraw-Chaffin Morgana
Published: February 2022

Background

The inverse association between ideal cardiovascular health (CVH) as measured by the American Heart Association’s Life Simple 7 (LS7) and cardiovascular disease (CVD) incidence is well documented. However, research exploring the association between CVH and specific risk factors for cardiometabolic disease is sparse in diverse cohorts.

Methods

This study included 7717 participants from the Mediators of Atherosclerosis in South Asians Living in America and the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis cohorts. We assigned each LS7 component a 0, 1, and 2 and summed these scores to derive an overall CVH score. Visceral, subcutaneous, and intermuscular fat area, pericardial fat volume, and hepatic fat attenuation were measured using noncontrast computed tomography. Multivariable linear regression was used to examine associations between CVH categories and each log-transformed ectopic fat depot, as well as the homeostatic assessment for insulin resistance (HOMA-IR).

Results

In adjusted analysis, compared to those with ideal CVH, participants with poor CVH demonstrated 63.4% (95% CI, 54.3-73.0) higher visceral fat area, 84.0% (95% CI, 76.5-92.1) higher pericardial fat volume, 61.6% (95% CI, 50.7-73.2) higher subcutaneous fat area, and 40.6% (95% CI, 30.2-52.0) higher intermuscular fat area, and 15.1% (95% CI, 13.1-17.2) higher hepatic fat (all Ps < 0.001). Also, poor CVH was associated with 148.2% (95% CI, 131.1-166.7) higher HOMA-IR. We also found significant heterogeneity in the strengths of association by race/ethnicity for each ectopic fat depot.

Conclusion

Poor and intermediate CVH, as defined by LS7 metrics, were associated with significantly higher measures of ectopic fat and insulin resistance among individuals from 5 racial/ethnic groups.
RAS and beyond: the many faces of the neurofibromatosis type 1 protein
Authors: Anastasaki Corina , Orozco Paola , Gutmann David H.
Published: February 2022

Neurofibromatosis type 1 is a rare neurogenetic syndrome, characterized by pigmentary abnormalities, learning and social deficits, and a predisposition for benign and malignant tumor formation caused by germline mutations in the NF1 gene. With the cloning of the NF1 gene and the recognition that the encoded protein, neurofibromin, largely functions as a negative regulator of RAS activity, attention has mainly focused on RAS and canonical RAS effector pathway signaling relevant to disease pathogenesis and treatment. However, as neurofibromin is a large cytoplasmic protein the RAS regulatory domain of which occupies only 10% of its entire coding sequence, both canonical and non-canonical RAS pathway modulation, as well as the existence of potential non-RAS functions, are becoming apparent. In this Special article, we discuss our current understanding of neurofibromin function.
CHALLENGES FOR LOGISTICS TECH STARTUPS IN THE SINO-BRAZILIAN E-COMMERCE MARKET
Authors: Wang Huang , Pereira Luis Henrique , Scavroni Claudia Maria Simões
Published: February 2022

O comércio eletrônico transfronteiriço é um fenômeno moderno que vem crescendo rapidamente. A China, líder global do mercado de comércio eletrônico, está exportando uma grande quantidade de bens de consumo com seus preços atraentes e grande variedade. Embora o mercado sino-brasileiro de e-commerce esteja crescendo a um ritmo sem precedentes, apenas os Correios (empresa estatal) têm o privilégio de isenção fiscal, bloqueando o caminho para o desenvolvimento do mercado por startups de tecnologia logística. Este caso de ensino elabora os desafios no setor logístico no Brasil e propõe discussões gerenciais e estratégicas para as startups de tecnologia logística.
Mecanismos de governança: uma questão ainda não tão familiar
Authors: Gouveia Verônica Andréa Lima , Da Fonseca Ana Carolina Pimentel Duarte
Published: February 2022

O caso tem como objetivo discutir as especificidades dos mecanismos de governança em empresas familiares. Após enfrentar problemas financeiros e pessoais, o diretor-presidente de um hospital pediátrico decide que é hora de seus dois herdeiros entenderem o negócio para uma futura sucessão. Os três unem-se em um curso de gestão de empresas familiares para entenderem quais mecanismos de governança são úteis ao negócio. Durante o curso, percebem que nenhum dos mecanismos de governança descritos na literatura existe na empresa com 60 anos no mercado. Como sobreviveram até agora, então? Quais os mecanismos existentes na empresa?
Complicated acute appendicitis in SARS-Cov-2 infected child
Authors: Rzewuska Anna , Żybowska Monika , Sielwanowska Wiktoria , Syzdoł Bartłomiej , Woźniak Magdalena
Published: February 2022

Wstęp:

Ostre zapalenie wyrostka robaczkowego jest najczęstszą ostrą chorobą jamy brzusznej u dzieci wymagającą leczenia chirurgicznego. Charakteryzuje się ostrym bólem brzucha, wymiotami oraz gorączką. W ostatnim czasie zapalenie wyrostka robaczkowego u dzieci łączone jest z wieloukładową chorobą zakaźną związaną z zakażeniem SARS-Cov-2.

Opis przypadku:

15- letni chłopiec został przyjęty do szpitala z powodu dolegliwości bólowych. W badaniach laboratoryjnych stwierdzono wysoką leukocytozę oraz neutrofilię. Rozpoznano zgorzelinowe, perforowane zapalenie wyrostka robaczkowego z naciekiem kątnicy. Wykonano laparoskopową appendektomię. Dwa dni później w badaniu fizykalnym obecny był obustronnie dodatni objaw Goldflama. Podejrzewano kamicę moczową. W badaniu RTG nie stwierdzono cieni wapiennych w rzucie nerek i dróg moczowych, w prawej jamie opłucnowej stwierdzono obecność płynu. Następnie dołączyła gorączka oraz duszność. Założono drenaż opłucnowy i ewakuowano około 500ml płynu przesiękowego. Otrzymano również dodatni wynik testu PCR na obecność SARS-CoV-2. W kolejnych dniach ewakuowano ponownie około 500ml płynu z jamy opłucnowej. W badaniach laboratoryjnych obserwowano wzrost wskaźników zapalnych. Zmieniono antybiotykoterapię oraz włączono leczenie przeciwzakrzepowe. W badaniach ultrasonograficznych zdiagnozowano ropień w operowanej okolicy, który po kilku dniach uległ samoistnej inwolucji. Chłopiec przestał gorączkować, parametry zapalne stopniowo zmniejszały się. Pacjent również nie zgłaszał dolegliwości ze strony układu oddechowego.

Wnioski:

Analizując powyższy przypadek kliniczny można stwierdzić, że infekcja COVID-19 wpłynęła na przedłużenie hospitalizacji chłopca i mogła przyczynić się do nasilenia powikłań po appendektomii. Należy wziąć pod uwagę wystąpienie wieloukładowego zespołu zapalnego związanego z COVID-19. Warto rozważyć przeprowadzenie testów w kierunku SARS-CoV-2 u dzieci, które mają ciężkie objawy ze strony układu pokarmowego.
Wizja Włoch w polskiej i francuskiej literaturze okresu romantyzmu (1800-1850)
Authors: Płaszczewska Olga
Published: February 2022

THE VISION OF ITALY IN THE POLISH AND FRENCH LITERATURE OF ROMANTICISM (1800-1850) The Vision of Italy in the Polish and French Literature of Romanticism (1800-1850) is a book devoted to the vogue for Italy which was common in 19th-century Europe. On the examples derived from literary masterpieces (written by Poles – among others by Juliusz Słowacki, Cyprian Norwid, Zygmunt Krasiński – and by French, for example Alfred de Musset, René Chateaubriand George Sand and Madame de Staël) and works minorum gentium, the book presents similarities and differences in the perception of Italy, which can be read from relations and notes, situated on the borderline between literature and reporting, concerning voyages on the Apennine Peninsula and Sicily (“Italian journey” turns out to be an independent literary genre in this context), as well as from works belonging to the literary fiction – artistic prose, drama and poetry. The main subject of the book concerns romantic italomania – fascination with Italy treated as a sphere characterised by certain aesthetic values, rules of life and customs.
Relación entre hábitos de estudio y estrés académico en los estudiantes universitarios del área de Ciencias Básicas de Lima (Perú)
Authors: Solano Dávila Olga Lidia , Salas Vásquez Betty Janeth , Manrique Flores Sonia Maribel , Núñez Lira Luis Alberto
Published: February 2022

Introducción: en el artículo se analizan los hábitos de estudio, el estrés académico y su relación entre ellosen estudiantes de una universidad estatal en Lima (Perú). Materiales y métodos: se empleó un estudiotransaccional, descriptivo y correlacional a una muestra de tipo probabilístico conformada por 316 discentes. Los datos se recolectaron en junio de 2019, utilizando dos instrumentos de investigación: el Inventario de Estrés Académico de Barraza y el Inventario de Hábitos de Estudio de Vicuña. Se usó el coeficiente de correlación de Spearman para determinar si existía relación entre los hábitos de estudio y el estrés académico. Resultados: el 77% de los estudiantes presenta un nivel de estrés de moderado a profundo; en cuanto a los hábitos de estudio, el 13% tiene hábitos de estudio de nivel muy negativo a negativo; esto significa que los estudiantes demuestran que sus estrategias y técnicas habituales para la obtención de información y la forma en que realizan sus tareas no les permiten obtener un resultado óptimo, mientras que el 57.6% tiene hábitos de tendencia negativa. Asimismo, se encontró que los hábitos de estudio y el estrés académico están relacionados de manera directa (p<0.05). Conclusiones: los hábitos de estudio están relacionados positivamente con estresores académicos y reacciones o síntomas; sin embargo, no están asociados con estrategias de afrontamiento.
Diversifikasi “Rengginang Aneka Rasa dari Olahan Hasil Laut” Pemberdayaan Wanita Pesisir (Daerah Cumpat-Kedung Cowek–Bulak-Kenjeran Surabaya)
Authors: Soehardjoepri Soehardjoepri , Oktaviana Pratnya Paramitha , Widyaswari Meidyta Sinantryana
Published: February 2022

Proses produksi dan pemasaran selama ini sangat tidak efisien dan efektif terutama untuk Usaha Kecil Menengah (UKM) yang berproses menjadi home industry. Contohnya UKM yang diusung oleh Wanita Pesisir di daerah Cumpat, Kedung Cowek, Bulak dan Kenjeran Surabaya yang memproduksi rengginang dengan berbagai macam rasa dari olahan hasil laut seperti udang dan lorjuk, yang masih memakai alat seadanya sehingga proses penggorengan rengginang tidak dapat maksimal dan pemasaran belum efisien, padahal merupakan unggulan Kenjeran sebagai daerah pesisir utara. Tim pengabdian mengidentifikasi permasalahan tersebut agar dapat meningkatkan perekonomian. Metode yang digunakan yaitu: studi pustaka, observasi, pendampingan, pelatihan, monitoring dan evaluasi di lapangan pada mitra produksi diversifikasi rengginang berbagai macam rasa dari olahan hasil laut. Alat Spinner peniris minyak berteknologi digunakan dalam proses penirisan minyak agar produk tetap higienis dan berkualitas. Pelatihan kreatifitas dan berinovasi dalam pembuatan produk rengginang aneka rasa serta pemasaran secara e-marketing juga diberikan kepada mitra UKM. Inovasi dan kreatifitas perlu ditingkatkan untuk mengantisipasi kejenuhan konsumen, sehingga dilakukan kegiatan pemasaran melalui e-commerce agar produk lebih dikenal di Jawa Timur maupun luar pulau. Dengan adanya program pengabdian ini, mitra berkontribusi dengan aktif dalam mengikuti pelatihan dan pendampingan serta kegiatan tersebut dilakukan sesuai dengan prokes pada masa Pemberlakukan Pembatasan Kegiatan Masyarakat (PPKM).
Gamifikasi Upaya Menangkal Hoaks Terhadap Informasi Vaksinasi Covid-19 di Social Media dalam Scope Keluarga
Authors: Ramadhani Nugrahardi , Yudistira Rabendra , Darmawati Nurina Orta , Prasetyo Didit , Dwitasari Putri , Pradina Kusumawardani Renny
Published: February 2022

Setahun tepat pandemi covid-19 di tanah air ini diumumkan mulai menginfeksi 2 orang oleh Presiden Republik Indonesia, dan saat ini telah mencapai angka total 1,2 juta jiwa, artinya setiap bulannya kurang lebih 600.000 jiwa teridentifikasi covid-19. Perjalanan perjuangan bangsa ini melawan covid menorehkan perjalanan cukup pelik, mulai dari naik turunnya laju sebaran virus corona itu sendiri, jatuh bangun pemerintah menahan laju sebaran covid-19, informasi-informasi misleading dan hoaks begitu deras di masyarakat sehingga pandemi ini menjadi susah tertangani. Hoaks merupakan informasi bohong atau bisa separuh tidak benar, kemudian ditambahkan informasi lain yang bisa mengaburkan informasi aslinya. Penanganan covid-19 ini tidak lepas dari edukasi yang baik dan benar, sehingga masyarakat paham tentang bahaya virus yang telah merengut jutaan jiwa di seluruh dunia ini. Munculnya hoaks salah satunya disebabkan kurang informasi dan informasi bohong atau tidak benar yang muncul secara sistematis. Negara kita telah masuk pada pembentukan herd immunity melalui vaksin covid-19, muncul pro dan kontra ditengah masyarakat menambah deret pekerjaan rumah pemerintah untuk meyakinkan masyarakat ikut serta dalam program pemerintah ini. Sosial media berperan penting dalam mewadahi pendapat-pendapat masyarakat dengan bebas, media-media nasional juga memberikan dukungan melalui akun-akun resminya, sehingga opini baik positif maupun negatif terbentuk liar. Pengabdian masyarakat ini menggunakan metode pembelajaran tentang hoaks vaksinasi sebagai media penyadaran masyarakat memakai gamifikasi yang diterapkan pada aplikasi berbasis web sebagai simulasi eduakasi dan literasi dalam scope kecil yakni keluarga.
Penggunaan Adsorben dalam Pengolahan Limbah Pewarna dari Kerajinan Tenun Ikat di Desa Parengan, Kecamatan Maduran, Kabupaten Lamongan Sebagai Upaya Mengurangi Pencemaran Pewarna di Sungai Bengawan Solo
Authors: Purnomo Adi Setyo , Nurhadi Hendro , Nawfa Refdinal , Putro Herdayanto Sulistyo , Rizqi Hamdan Dwi , Hakim Muhammad Lukman , Asranudin Asranudin , Alkas Taufiq Rinda , Rohmah Alya Awinatul , Yuniarti Eka Pratiwi , Nabila Badzlin
Published: February 2022

Industri tekstil merupakan salah satu industri yang berkembang pesat di Indonesia saat ini. Selain, menghasilkan produk tekstil, industri juga menghasilkan limbah warna. Desa Parengan yang terletak di Kabupaten Lamongan merupakan Desa yang telah dikenal sejak lama sebagai Desa industri penghasil kain tenun ikat. Pembuangan limbah pewarna di Desa tersebut masih dilakukan secara langsung ke badan Sungai Bengawan Solo. Hal tersebut sangat berdampak negatif terhadap biota Sungai, sehingga sangat diperlukan solusi untuk penanganan pengolahan limbah. Tim pengabdian Institut Teknologi Sepuluh Nopember telah membuat teknologi dekolorator berbasis kolom matriks yang mengandung adsorben super adsorpsi, yang merupakan hasil riset laboratorium kimia. Reaktor terhubung dengan kolom matriks yang berisi adsorben arang aktif-silika-zeolit. Sistem ini dapat menghilangkan limbah pewarna menjadi larutan yang aman dibuang di lingkungan. Tim abdimas ITS telah menyerahkan 1 unit reaktor kepada UMKM tenun ikat di Desa Parengan dimana diharapkan akan memberikan dampak signifikan terhadap pengurangan limbah pewarna di Sungai Bengawan Solo. Selain itu, kegiatan ini diharapkan dapat mengubah pola pikir warga desa untuk tetap selalu menjaga ekosistem lingkungan dan menggalakkan terciptanya Desa cerdas lingkungan.
The Observed Impact – Implementing Inquiry – Based Learning at a Calculus Class
Authors: Liang Su
Published: February 2022

This study investigated how implementing inquiry-based learning (IBL) can be an effective tool for an instructor to conduct rich formative assessment. Many researchers have documented that IBL promotes active learning from students’ learning perspective. However, little research examines how IBL affects instructors’ teaching practice from teaching perspective. Based on the data collected from a Calculus II class, the author discussed how the structure of IBL class produced rigorous on-going formative assessment during classroom teaching from the three aspects: helping the instructor “see” student thinking; helping the instructor “see” the level of student understanding; helping the instructor catch teachable moments. The rigorous on-going formative assessment, in turn, helped change student classroom behaviors in terms of asking more questions, showing deep thinking, and gaining confidence.
Interacción y producción oral del español hablado por brasileños bajo el enfoque oral
Authors: Leite Araújo Monique
Published: February 2022

Este trabajo presenta los resultados de la interacción y de la producción oral entre estudiantes universitarios brasileños de Filología Española, que han participado de una acción didáctica basada en el enfoque oral. También aporta una reflexión acerca de las grabaciones de audio como un recurso didáctico en la enseñanza de la lengua oral. A partir de su interacción y producción oral en español, la profesora investigadora ha extraído datos acerca de las estrategias de comunicación y de los factores lingüísticos que han perfeccionado por medio de esta acción. A continuación, los ha triangulado con los datos extraídos del diario de clase y de los cuestionarios de autoevaluación. Los resultados de estas grabaciones han revelado que ha habido una disminución de la interferencia lingüística del portugués brasileño en sus estrategias de negociación y de mediación oral y que han desarrollado aspectos de sus competencias fónicas productivas de la lengua oral española.
Hacia el desarrollo sostenible: La educación en derechos humanos en la formación de especialistas en Derecho Penal
Authors: Ortega León Darina , Batista Ojeda María Elvira
Published: February 2022

La educación como derecho humano y su dimensionamiento dentro de los objetivos para el desarrollo sostenible, han encontrado un punto de convergencia dentro de la educación en valores en lo que se ha denominado la educación en derechos. Desde esta idea, se promueve el desarrollo de una cultura de respeto a los derechos humanos a la que se debe contribuir desde todos los niveles de formación, incluyendo el posgrado. Como parte de estas aspiraciones adquiere especial significación la formación de especialistas en Derecho penal, al ser en este ámbito donde más comprometidos se pueden ver los derechos humanos. De ahí la necesidad de formar no sólo profesionales con vastos conocimientos, sino también, sujetos de derecho que promuevan el respeto a la dignidad humana desde su actuación. Desde estas premisas nos acercamos a la experiencia desarrollada por el Programa de Formación de Especialistas en Derecho penal de la Facultad de Derecho de la Universidad de Oriente de Cuba con el objetivo de valorar si su concepción y ejecución responde a la educación en derechos humanos como expresión de la educación en valores y la transferencia de los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible a la sociedad civil, profesional y académica.
El rol de las Clínicas jurídicas en la implementación de los Objetivos de Desarrollo Sostenible (ODS): experiencias desde la Universidad de Oviedo
Authors: Fonseca Fortes-Furtado Regina H.
Published: February 2022

El movimiento de la Educación Jurídica Clínica se expandió desde Estados Unidos al mundo, así como a más de ciento y cincuenta universidades europeas; en España, a 26 clínicas jurídicas de diversas universidades que integran la Red Española de Clínicas Jurídicas. En este artículo analizaremos cómo potenciar la transferencia de los objetivos de desarrollo sostenible de Naciones Unidas (ODS) a la sociedad civil, profesional, académica, etc., a través del uso de la metodología clínica de educación jurídica, con especial atención al Proyecto de Innovación Docente coordinado de las clínicas de la Universidad de Oviedo, que pretende la introducción de los ODS en el aprendizaje-servicio de las clínicas jurídicas.
La solidaridad interterritorial como valor educativo del Derecho financiero y tributario
Authors: Fernández López Roberto Ignacio
Published: February 2022

La solidaridad es un valor ético-jurídico que potencia y garantiza la pacífica convivencia entre los pueblos y entes territoriales que conforman una determinada comunidad político-administrativa. Pero, además, es un destacado elemento pedagógico e instructivo que debe impregnar el aprendizaje de las disciplinas jurídicas y, muy especialmente, del Derecho financiero y tributario. Por ello, este trabajo tiene por objeto analizar el principio de solidaridad en su vertiente interterritorial, abordándolo como uno de los valores educativos relevantes que el Derecho financiero y tributario está llamado a cultivar y desarrollar entre el alumnado de las Facultades de Derecho. A tal fin se estudia su proyección y aplicación por la Unión Europea y por el ordenamiento financiero español.
Procedimiento para la gestión de la internacionalización en el nivel de Facultad. Bases metodológicas para su implementación en Universidades cubanas
Authors: Pérez Llody Luis Alberto , Abalos Rodríguez Arelis
Published: February 2022

En el actual contexto global, el papel de la internacionalización en la Educación Superior se encuentra especialmente marcado por la necesidad de fortalecer alianzas que propicien una mayor calidad en la formación y en la generación de conocimientos para el desarrollo. Su visión estratégica, en consecuencia, identifica la aspiración de crear soportes para una universidad cada vez más moderna y competitiva. Para lograrlo, deben estimularse diagnósticos que armonicen con los retos de afrontar con eficacia la gestión en los marcos siempre desafiantes que impone la globalización. En Cuba, existen evidencias de insatisfacción en las estructuras de dirección con el nivel de éxito alcanzado. Este estudio propone, desde un proceso de innovación organizacional, un procedimiento para perfeccionar la gestión de la internacionalización en el nivel de Facultad a partir de la experiencia de la Universidad de Oriente, que propicia pautas metodológicas para su posible implementación en las Instituciones de Educación Superior (IES) cubanas. En su consecución fueron empleados como métodos teóricos el análisis-síntesis e inductivo-deductivo. De igual manera, el método hermenéutico de la investigación empírica cualitativa, técnicas de carácter empírico como la encuesta y la revisión documental; así como soportes informáticos para el procesamiento estadístico, la validación de expertos y la creación de gráficos y diagramas. La propuesta ofrece una solución al problema identificado, dota a los directivos de una herramienta metodológica orientada a perfeccionar el esquema de toma de decisiones apoyado en métodos y herramientas científicas, y contribuye a impulsar la calidad, eficiencia y eficacia en la gestión de este proceso.
PERFIL DOS CONSELHEIROS LOCAIS DE SAÚDE DO MUNICÍPIO DE JOINVILLE
Authors: Vaichulonis Iara dos Reis , Ullirsch Fernando de Oliveira , Heidemann Andrea , Brilinger Caroline Orlandi
Published: February 2022

O presente estudo tem por objetivo descrever o perfil dos conselheiros locais de saúde (CLS) do município de Joinville/SC. Foi realizada uma pesquisa qualiquantitativa do tipo levantamento. O procedimento de coleta de dados utilizado foi um questionário on-line, com perguntas abertas e fechadas em que houve a participação de 71 CLS de um total de 264. Verificou-se prevalência de CLS do gênero feminino, casados, empregados do setor público, sem experiência na área da saúde e representantes dos usuários (sociedade civil) e do Distrito de Saúde Norte. Os CLS valorizam desse espaço de controle social e veem sua intervenção como relevante para a efetivação do SUS. A avaliação dos respondentes foi positiva quanto ao apoio e a transparência do município no que diz respeito ao apoio técnico, à infraestrutura e ao acesso às informações necessárias para a efetivação da participação e do controle social. A relação com o CMS foi vista como favorável para o fortalecimento do SUS em Joinville. A capacitação dos CLS é percebida como necessária e que requer investimento por parte do poder público. Demandas como o papel dos conselheiros, orçamento público, atuação do Ministério Público e transparência social, foram citadas como possíveis temas em futuras capacitações.
VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA NO ESTADO DE MATO GROSSO DO SUL: O CONTEXTO DA PANDEMIA DE COVID-19 NO ANO DE 2020
Authors: De Jesus Vitória , Dos Santos Eva Teixeira
Published: February 2022

Entendendo que, anualmente, se nota um aumento dos casos de agressão à mulher, o presente trabalho tem por objetivo evidenciar como os casos de violência doméstica vem ocorrendo em contexto de pandemia, sobretudo na condição específica de isolamento desencadeado pelas fases restritivas no estado de Mato Grosso do Sul no ano de 2020. Como muitos dos casos em que ocorre violência contra a mulher geralmente se possuí o vínculo parental ou matrimonial entre agressor e vítima, se busca compreender como ocorre o acréscimo desses casos e onde há o maior foco do fenômeno no recorte espacial estudado. Fora isso se busca compreender o desfecho dos casos, como prisão do agressor ou concretização do feminicídio, e a forma de obtenção de ajuda em período específico de quarentena e isolamento social.
EDUCAÇÃO PÚBLICA, O FAZER DOCENTE E OS IMPACTOS DA PANDEMIA NO PANTANAL DE AQUIDAUANA
Authors: Brunet Ana Fábia Damasceno Silva , Dos Santos Flávio Cabreira , Anunciação Vicentina Socorro
Published: February 2022

A pandemia da COVID-19 tem desencadeado impactos diretos na saúde física, mental e relações sociais dos profissionais da educação, uma vez que foram incorporados no seu cotidiano uma variabilidade de estratégias e ações no processo de ensino e aprendizagem. Face aos desafios em que o ensino remoto foi incorporado na realidade das instituições escolares, apresentamos os principais resultados da pesquisa Trabalho Docente em Tempos de Pandemia no Pantanal de Aquidauana-MS. Este estudo versa sobre o contexto do ensino remoto, a ineficácia de infraestrutura das escolas e a fragilidade da conectividade de acesso digital dos estudantes, que somado às condições de trabalho docente e discente têm revelado na educação básica pública local, impactos psicossociais. A partir da pesquisa quali-quantitativa e descritiva, foram levantados e analisados, casos confirmados e óbitos da COVID-19, em âmbito local e seu impacto na categoria docente. Os resultados apontam que os limites materiais ao trabalho docente e a vulnerabilidade dos atores sociais envolvidos no processo, desvenda um sistema de ensino frágil que busca responder com eficiência uma situação emergencial dissimulando resultados efetivos.
PESQUISAS REALIZADAS PELO PRÓ-SAÚDE GEO ENTRE 2010 E 2020 NA ÁREA DE METODOLOGIA DA PESQUISA E ENSINO: TEORIAS, GRUPOS DE PESQUISA E TRABALHO DE CAMPO
Authors: Pereira Martha Priscila Bezerra
Published: February 2022

Este texto trata de uma síntese dos trabalhos de pesquisa de Iniciação Científica realizada pelo Grupo de Pesquisa Pró-Saúde Geo entre 2010 e 2020 e suas aplicabilidades na graduação em Geografia da UFCG – campus Campina Grande, Paraíba, Brasil. Desta forma, tem como objetivo fazer uma síntese das pesquisas realizadas entre 2010 e 2020 relacionadas a linha “Metodologia da Pesquisa e ensino” pelo grupo de Pesquisa em Geografia para promoção da saúde. Para viabilizar esta síntese optou-se pelos seguintes procedimentos: a) levantamento de referências; b) análise de pesquisas de iniciação científica realizadas entre 2010 e 2020 na linha de pesquisa “Metodologia da pesquisa e ensino” e; c) levantamento documental. Como principais resultados para o grupo de pesquisa percebeu-se que essas pesquisas trouxeram uma maior dinâmica no uso de teorias, de opções metodológicas e em relação a organização de um trabalho de campo melhor planejado. Para as disciplinas houve uma melhoria na qualidade de seu conteúdo teórico e viabilizou maior qualidade na relação teórico-prática, principalmente na execução de trabalhos de campo. Em síntese, essas pesquisas, inicialmente básicas, apresentaram aplicabilidades tanto para o ensino quanto para o próprio grupo de pesquisa e potencialmente serve de base para projetos de extensão.
DETERMINANTES SOCIAIS DA SAÚDE DE MINORIAS LINGUÍSTICAS: ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA SOBRE O NÍVEL DE RENDA E EDUCAÇÃO DE POPULAÇÕES FRANCÓFONAS IDOSAS NA PROVÍNCIA DE ONTÁRIO, CANADÁ
Authors: Lima Filipe Antunes , Bouchard Louise
Published: February 2022

O envelhecimento populacional, o aumento da proporção de pessoas com 65 anos ou mais na população geral, é um fenômeno global e se intensificará ainda mais. Tal realidade representa um desafio à sociedade no que diz respeito às condições de vida, mais especificamente à saúde dessas populações. Os determinantes sociais da saúde, definidos em termos gerais como as condições de vida e trabalho da população, é um conceito importante nessa discussão. Insegurança financeira, baixos níveis de educação, moradia inadequada, isolamento, solidão, entre outras, são exemplos de elementos que compõem essa complexa realidade. Tal condição de vida precária tende a se manifestar de forma mais intensa em um contexto de minoria linguística. O Canadá possui oficialmente duas línguas, porém os francófonos são considerados minoria linguística em todo o território canadense, exceto na província de Quebec. O objetivo deste estudo é analisar a desigualdade entre os níveis de renda e educação de idosos francófonos em situação minoritária linguística, em relação aos idosos anglófonos em Ontário, Canadá, a partir de dados do Censo canadense de 2016.
Le « Numeruswechsel » dans les témoins hébreux et grecs de Deutéronome 1
Authors: Ausloos Hans
Published: February 2022

L’échange entre la 2e personne du singulier et la 2e personne du pluriel dans le discours d’adieu de Moïse adressé aux Israélites compte sans doute parmi les caractéristiques les plus énigmatiques du livre du Deutéronome. Cette variation, qui est connue sous le terme technique du « Numeruswechsel » n’a pas encore été étudiée de manière systématique au niveau de la « réception » dans la Septante (LXX).

Dans cette contribution, une analyse est faite de tous les cas du « Numeruswechsel » dans les témoins textuels hébreux (Texte massorétique, Qumran et Pentateuque samaritain) et grecs (LXX) du 1er chapitre du livre du Deutéronome. Elle révèle surtout la complexité du problème, en montrant que le « Numeruswechsel » dépasse la seule variation entre la 2e personne du pluriel et du singulier dans le discours de Moïse aux Israélites.
Deux passages de Jérémie dans des fragments de parchemin palimpsestes du monastère Sainte-Catherine du Sinaï
Authors: Desreumaux Alain Jacques , Sérandour Arnaud
Published: February 2022

Rappelant en introduction les deux formes du Livre de Jérémie (longue du TM et courte des LXX), l’article donne l’édition et la traduction de deux petits passages en araméen christopalestinien lus sur le texte inférieur de deux fragments de parchemin palimpsestes du nouveau fonds du Sinaï, CPA NF frg 17. Cette version suit le texte long.
Formation of an Optimal Set of Software in Educational Organizations
Authors:   Voronezh State University, Voronezh, Russian Federation, Bobrovskikh A.V. , Bondarenko Yu.V. ,   Military Scientific Educational Center of Military-Air Forces “N.E. Zhukovsky and Ju.A. Gagarin Military-Air Academy”, Voronezh, Russian Federation
Published: February 2022

The problem of determining the nomenclature of the optimal set of application software (software) necessary for the implementation of educational programs in higher educational institutions (HEI) by quantifying its quality is considered. Aim. Development of a mechanism for a comprehensive assessment of the quality of software within the selected class, to simplify the task of making an informed decision when choosing a standard set of universities. Materials and methods. The proposed mechanism is based on the use of optimization methods and expert assessments. At the first stage of the mechanism, the basic requirements are clarified, taking into account the specifics of the work of the educational organization. A set of programs (alternatives) for the selected software class is formed, with the subsequent determination of the key functions characteristic of it on the basis of expert information. Further, according to the software quality indicators proposed in the work, they are evaluated for each alternative. Software quality indicators are a hierarchical three-level system (criterion, metric, evaluation element), in which the indicators of the higher levels are determined through the indicators of the lower levels. The integral assessment of the quality of an alternative is defined as the sum of the estimates of its quality criteria. At the final stage, the problem of integer linear programming is solved to determine the optimal range of alternatives within the corresponding software class, based on their conditions: maximizing the quality of an alternative contai¬ning the required set of functions, and minimizing their number. Results. The mechanism of determining the optimal alternatives for the formation of a standard set of software, in order to implement the necessary educational programs of the university, is considered. The main indicators of software quality and the mathematical apparatus for their assessment are formalized. Conclusion. The proposed mechanism allows for a quantitative assessment of the quality of software within its class, with the subsequent selection of the most rational software tools for the university. Such an asses¬sment will simplify the task of making an informed decision when forming a standard set of software necessary for implementing the requirements of federal educational standards, and in general will increase the effectiveness of the system for coordinating informatization in this direction.
Possibi¬lities of Using Neural Network Incremental Learning
Authors:   Vladimir State University named after Alexander and Nicolay Stoletovs, Vladimir,  Russian Federation, Abramova E.S. , Orlov A.A. , Makarov K.V.
Published: February 2022

The present time is characterized by unprecedented growth in the volume of information flows. Information processing underlies the solution of many practical problems. The intelligent infor-mation systems applications range is extremely extensive: from managing continuous technological processes in real-time to solving commercial and administrative problems. Intelligent information systems should have such a main property, as the ability to quickly process dynamical incoming da-ta in real-time. Also, intelligent information systems should be extracting knowledge from previously solved problems. Incremental neural network training has become one of the topical issues in ma-chine learning in recent years. Compared to traditional machine learning, incremental learning al-lows assimilating new knowledge that comes in gradually and preserving old knowledge gained from previous tasks. Such training should be useful in intelligent systems where data flows dynamically. Aim. Consider the concepts, problems, and methods of incremental neural network training, as well as assess the possibility of using it in intelligent systems development. Materials and methods. The idea of incremental learning, obtained in the analysis of a person's learning during his life, is consid-ered. The terms used in the literature to describe incremental learning are presented. The obstacles that arise in achieving the goal of incremental learning are described. A description of three scenari-os of incremental learning, among which class-incremental learning is distinguished, is given. An analysis of the methods of incremental learning, grouped into a family of techniques by the solution of the catastrophic forgetting problem, is given. The possibilities offered by incremental learning ver-sus traditional machine learning are presented. Results. The article attempts to assess the current state and the possibility of using incremental neural network learning, to identify differences from traditional machine learning. Conclusion. Incremental learning is useful for future intelligent sys-tems, as it allows to maintain existing knowledge in the process of updating, avoid learning from scratch, and dynamically adjust the model's ability to learn according to new data available.
Formalization of Basic Processes and Mathematical Model of the System for Monitoring and Analysis of Publications of Electronic Media
Authors:   Ural College of Construction, Architecture and Business, Ekaterinburg, Russian Federation, Komarov V.N. , Roschin S.M. ,   Bryansk State Engineering Technological University, Bryansk, Russian Federation
Published: February 2022

The article describes an approach to formalizing basic processes and building a mathematical model for a system for collecting and analyzing data from electronic media. The authors, as part of a scientific study, are creating a system, including the development of new algorithms, methods and approaches for collecting and analyzing textual information from Internet news sources. The main direction of the study is the application of methods for the mining of text data based on the technology of artificial neural networks, methods of natural language processing, text mining, machine learning and big data processing. Purpose of the study. To develop a formalized description of the model of the system for monitoring and analyzing the text information of electronic news media using the methods of mathematical modeling. Research methods and tools. The use of the toolkit of the methodology of mathematical modeling, with the methods of system analysis is proposed. To study the system, such methods of system analysis as abstraction, formalization, composition and decomposition, structuring and restructuring, modeling, recognition and identification were used. The system is considered as a formalized model of an automatic classifier and clusterizer for a set of text documents in a natural language in the form of an algebraic system. To solve the problems of classification and clustering of texts, it is proposed to apply machine learning methods based on neural network approaches. The structure of the system and its constituent processes, as well as processes interacting with the system from outside, are presented in the form of a formalized mathematical description. Results. The developed formalized mathematical description of the system model clearly shows the interconnection of the system components with each other, as well as internal processes. The applied approach makes it possible to detail the representation of the system based on its decomposition into subsystems and modules. All this makes it possible to streamline the sequence of stages of creating a system and decompose them into separate stages of work. Conclusion. The results obtained in the course of the study allow us to move on to the next stage of the life cycle of the information system being developed - its software development.