bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sustainable intensification of water guzzling crops: Identifying suitable cropping districts of India
Authors: CHAND PREM , RAO SULAKSHANA , AGARWAL PRIYANKA , JAIN RAJNI
Published: October 2022

With food sufficiency being achieved, emphasis of policy makers is now on to sustainable intensification in line with the objectives of Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs). Widening discrepancy between the water-resource supply and demand necessitates relook into the cropping pattern of the country. Based on district-level secondary data of area, productivity and level of groundwater extraction, this study aims to identify critical and potential area for cultivation of three major water-intensive crops, i.e. rice, wheat and sugarcane. Study found that 1.93 million ha of area under rice, mainly in north-western and western India, need a gradual shift. Nearly 43% of the rice cultivated area in eastern and north-eastern states of West Bengal, Odisha, Chhattisgarh and Assam has potential for further intensification of rice cultivation. In case of wheat, around 0.65 million ha of area, mostly in Rajasthan, is critical in terms of sustainability. Livestock is an integral part of agriculture in this region and hence diversification of wheat would require mixed strategy of shifting to alternative dual-purpose crops and wheat cultivation with water conservation technologies. Study further found that around 13543 ha of sugarcane in mainly in western Uttar Pradesh and Tamil Nadu is deterring the groundwater resources. Recommendations emanating from the study include differentiates agricultural price policy, payment for ecosystem services and greater focus on productivity enhancement in eastern India.
Fertility status in wheat (Triticum aestivum) under long-term nutrient management practices in an Alfisol
Authors: CHAKRABORTY RANABIR , SHARMA V K , DAS D , BISWAS D R , MAHAPATRA P , SHAHI D K , BARMAN MANDIRA , CHOBHE KAPIL A , ANIL AJIN S
Published: October 2022

Soil samples were collected during 2018 from a long-term field experiment on soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.]- wheat (Triticum aestivum L.) system continuing since 1972 at Birsa Agriculture University, Jharkhand. The samples were analysed for available major and micro nutrient and biological properties at IARI, New Delhi. The treatments consisted of control, 100% N, 100% NP, 50% NPK, 100% NPK, 150% NPK, 100% NPK + FYM and 100% NPK + Lime. Highest grain yield of wheat was obtained with 100% NPK + FYM followed by 100% NPK + Lime. Whereas, in soybean, 100% NPK + Lime treatment recorded the highest yield, followed by 100% NPK + FYM. The highest available N (218 kg/ha) was found under 150% NPK, which was statistically similar to 100% NPK + FYM. Moreover, highest Bray-P (169 kg/ha) and available K (161 kg/ha) was observed in 100% NPK + FYM and 150% NPK treatment respectively. The DTPA extractable Fe, Mn, Zn and Cu were recorded in the range of 13.9-41.8 mg/kg, 31.1-60.6 mg/ kg, 0.64-1.94 mg/kg and 0.71-1.28 mg/kg, respectively under different nutrient management practices. Treatment 100% NPK + FYM recorded the maximum contents of available micronutrients. Acid phospho-monoesterase (AMP) activity and microbial pools such as microbial biomass carbon (MBC) and microbial biomass phosphorus (MBP) were also found to be highest in 100% NPK + FYM treatment.
Genetics of nitrogen use efficiency and its component traits under nitrogen-rich environment in wheat (Triticum aestivum)
Authors: RANJAN RUMESH , YADAV RAJBIR
Published: October 2022

Minimizing the footprints of overuse of nitrogen (N) on the ecosystem is the need of an hour. There is little information on the genetic inheritance of NUE and its component traits. The present study was therefore designed to study the genetic behaviour of NUE traits under abundant N supply. Diallel analysis of 21 F1 along with 7 parents was carried out for NUE traits, viz. shoot dry weight (SDW), root dry weight (RDW), maximum root length (MRL), N% in shoot, gram N in shoot (gN) and nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) under high N in hydroponic condition. Analysis of variance revealed significance for both general combining ability (GCA) and specific combining ability (SCA) for all NUE traits indicating the importance of both additive and non-additive gene action for these traits. Baker's ratio revealed a preponderance of additive genes over non-additive for SDW, RDW and MRLsuggesting thereby effectivity of selection for SDW, RDW, gN, and MRL in the early segregating generation of high GCA lines can improve NUE under high N. Crosses with high SCA effects for SDW, RDW, gN and N% were from the parent combination of high × low GCA effects, whereas for MRL, low × low GCA parents resulted in crosses with high SCA effect indicating the dispersal of favourable alleles in the different parents. Our study indicates the feasibility of improvement of NUE through direct selection for the component traits under N rich environment.
Price dynamics in Indian wholesale wheat markets: Insights and implications
Authors: THAKUR AMIT , RAY POULAMI , ACHARYA KAMLESH KUMAR , DAS ABHIJIT , JAISWAL RAJ , RAVISHANKAR UNNI , R RAJU , R SENDHIL
Published: October 2022

Wheat is an integral part of food as well as nutrition security holding a significant share in the consumption basket. Hence, any extreme deviations in the staple food price will affect the prospects of the economy. In the context, we analysed the price dynamics and price volatility in Indian wholesale wheat markets using compound annual growth rate, instability indices, and Generalised Autoregressive Conditional Heteroscedasticity (GARCH) model. The study sourced monthly data (July 2002 to June 2019) from the AGMARKNET portal for 15 states. Research findings indicated that the wholesale price, as well as divergence between maximum and minimum price, was highest in the case of Kerala implying the non-production region. Monthly price indices (highest as well as lowest in Haryana respectively during December: 109.90 and July: 91.48) exhibited a clear-cut seasonality attributed to the wheat arrivals post-crop harvest. Barring Maharashtra, the growth and variation in seasonal price indices were positive and relatively low respectively across markets. Corroborating the price trend, Kerala exhibited the highest volatility as evident by the GARCH model estimates, followed by Gujarat, Haryana and Chhattisgarh. Inter alia, volatility in wheat prices is directly linked to regional production. The study advocates for effective dissemination of market information such as price forecast, demand and supply to counter the price volatility as well as decision making for profitable agri-business.
Educación cultural y artística como recurso pedagógico para el tratamiento a la dislexia
Authors: Montaño Ivette , Cuero Rocío , Arroyo Gaby , Barrera Rosa
Published: October 2022

La motivación de los estudiantes quedan más reflejados los motivos extrínsecos al proceso de aprendizaje como por ejemplo, tener buena promoción, asegurar un estatus social en el futuro, que los intrínsecos. Predomina la falta de intereses cognoscitivos en los alumnos, lo que se evidencia en sus valoraciones sobre el significado que tiene para ellos el estudio de las asignaturas y no al deseo de aprender el contenido que cada una de ellas le aporta.
The role of occupational health care in ambulatory health care in Finland
Authors: Holster Tuukka , Nguyen Lien , Häkkinen Unto
Published: October 2022

In Finland, occupational healthcare (OHC) provides alternative access to curative ambulatory primary healthcare for a large proportion of the employed. Providers of occupational and private healthcare can also refer patients to public secondary healthcare, possibly providing better access to specialized medicine. We investigate the determinants of the use of OHC and associations between the use of OHC and other ambulatory service sectors and distributions of ambulatory healthcare. We find that the probability of using OHC is positively associated with the size of the employing organization and is higher for those with higher incomes but does not vary strongly between patients with different health conditions. Those who use OHC visit public health centres less often, but the negative association is not strong: the use of occupational healthcare seems to be associated with an overall higher use of ambulatory services. The results show that ambulatory healthcare is not allocated according to need in Finland. Those with higher incomes are in better health and use more OHC and private healthcare.
Published: Online July 2022
Identification and reconstruction of phylogeny among three species of Cleome using nrDNA-ITS sequence
Authors: Khan Salim , Al-Qurainy Fahad , Nadeem Mohammad , Tarroum Mohamed , Alansi Saleh , Gaafar Abdel-Rhman , Alshameri Aref , Shaikhaldein Hassan O. , Salih Abdalrhaman M. , Alenezi Norah Arrak
Published: October 2022

Three species of genus Cleome, C. arabica, C. ramosissima and C. amblyocarpa were identified using nuclear ribosomal DNA internal transcribed spacer sequence (nrDNA-ITS). The phylogenetic tree was made using different methods viz., neighbor-joining (NJ), maximum parsimony (MP), and maximum likelihood for accuracy of the results, and  congruence finding in phylogeny. Cleome ramosissima and C. amblyocarpa were found to be clustered in one group according to the sequence similarity. However, C. arabica clustered in a separate clade. The nrDNA-ITS marker clearly differentiated and showed phylogenetic relationships among the three species. Thus, nrDNA-ITS marker could be effectively used for other species of Cleome for their identification and phylogenetic studies.
Examining Factors Affecting the Acceptance and Adoption of Mobile Commerce through the Consumers’ Lens in Pakistan
Authors: Danish Rizwan Qaiser , Baig Waqas , Sajid Ali , Afzal Anees , Ullah Hafiz Ahmad
Published: October 2022

The study at hand is aimed at finding the factors that affect the intention of customers to adopt m-commerce for their routine behavior. We measured how trust, brand equity, and social influence affect the “intention to adopt m-commerce”. The data was collected from consumers which were part of the University of Punjab and have mobile for use in social and commercial activities. The results reveal that we can use m-commerce for different activities and trust and brand equity affect on it. Social influence mediates the relationship between trust, brand equity, and dependent variables. Future directions are given.
Patterns of Internet Use and Information Overload Management in University Students
Authors: Hussain Tasaddaq , Anwar Muhammad , Minhas Shahid
Published: October 2022

This study is an attempt to explore the patterns of internet use in university students and the ratio of information overload. Four hundred students are our sample, including one hundred each from Quaid-e-Azam University, International Islamic University, National University of Modern Languages, and Federal Urdu University Islamabad. The survey research design is applied. The findings show that the majority of students are suffering from Information Overload and the main reason is an extra-large amount of available data. It has been found that skilled patterns of internet use have a positive correlation while facilitated patterns of internet users have no correlation with information overload. It refers that more analytical studies are required. This problem will increase with the passage of time due to the day-to-day rapid increase in information.
Perubahan Paradigma Misi dan Kesaksian Keluarga Kristiani di Tengah Fenomena Misi Inter Gentes
Authors: Sriwahyuni Teresa Lina
Published: October 2022

The Second Vatican Council certainly let some fresh air into the Church. One of the most important points is the new paradigm of the Church mission. There is a fundamental shift from the mission of the Church (missio ecclesiae) to the mission of God (missio Dei). Furhermore, the switch of the paradigm is accompanied by the change of the mssion context, from the mission to the nations (ad gentes) to the mission among nations (inter gentes). In this new perspective, mission is not only about going to a far away country, but also to our closest environment. Therefore, everyone, including the family, is called to be a missionary.
Pengaruh Pemahaman Produk Dan Kualitas Pelayanan Terhadap Minat Masyarakat Menabung Di Bank Syari’ah Indonesia
Authors: Syamratul Haida
Published: October 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh pemahaman produk dan kualitas pelayanan terhadap minat masyarakat menabung di Bank Syariah Indonesia Kota Dumai. Apalagi sebagai penduduk muslim terbesar di dunia maka Indonesia memiliki potensi untuk menjadi terdepan dalam imdustri keuangan syariah. Bank Syariah memainkan peranan penting fasilitator pada seluruh aktivitas ekonomi dalam eko sistem industri halal. Penelitian ini termasuk dalam penelitian lapangan (Field Research) dengan menggunakan metode pendekatan kuantitatif. Data yang digunakan adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah 1.000 orang sedangkan penentuan sampel dilakukan dengan nonprobability sampling dengan teknik sample sampling insidental yaitu sample diambil berdasarkan kebetulan yaitu siapa saja yang secara kebetulan bertemu dengan peneliti dapat digunakan sebagai sample, bila dipandang orang yang kebetulan ditemui itu cocok sebagai sumber data. Metode analisis data dengan menggunakan bantuan software SPSS 21 for windows. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian dapat disimpulkan bahwa pemahaman produk (X1) berpengaruh terhadap minat masyarakat menabung (Y) . Kualitas Pelayanan (X2) berpengaruh terhadap minat masyarakat menabung (Y). Dan ada pengaruh pemahaman produk dan kualitas pelayanan secara bersama-sama terhadap minat masyarakat menabung di Bank Syari’ah Indonesia Kota Dumai
Kafaah Dalam Perkawinan Sebagai Bentuk Menuju Keluarga yang Sakinah
Authors: Susiana
Published: October 2022

Kafaah ini hak yang dimiliki bagi mereka yang ingin melangsungkan pernikahan guna untuk membentuk keluarga yang diidam-idamkan yaitu sakinah, mawaddah dan warahmah. Disini  peneliti mencoba menerangkan bahwa sesungguhnya kafaah ini sangatlah penting bagi mereka yang ingin melangsungkan perkawinan. Peneliti menggunakan metode library research yakni dengan memahami dan menganalisa serta mengambil literatur yang berkaitan dengan permasalahan ini. Perbedaan pendapat pun terjadi diantara para ulama atau para imam mazhab dalam mengukur tingkat kafaah itu sendiri.
Pengaruh Pola Asuh Orang Tua Dan Sarana Belajar Terhadap Kemandirian Belajar Siswa Kelas X Dan Xi Di Sma N 5 Dumai
Authors: Firda Anggraini
Published: October 2022

Keluarga merupakan tempat utama dan pertama bagi pendidikan seorang anak sehingga pembentukan sikap dan kepribadian sangat dominan. Pola asuh orang tua adalah cara-cara yang digunakan oleh orang tua selama pengasuhannya, terutama dalam memberikan pendidikan dan bimbingan agar anaknya tumbuh dan berkembang sesuai dengan harapannya, baik secara fisik dan psikis. Dan selain pola asuh orang tua, faktor lain yang dapat mempengaruhi kemandirian belajar adalah sarana belajar. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui pengaruh pola asuh orang tua dan sarana belajar terhadap kemadirian berlajar siswa kelas X dan XI. Penelitin ini menggunakan penelitian kuantitatif, penelitianini dilakukan  di SMA N 5 Dumai. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X dan XI di SMA N 5 Dumai dengan jumlah 347 siswa. Pengambilan sampel digunakan dengan menggunakan rumus slovin sehingga jumlah sampel adalah 186 siswa. teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan kuisioner. Data dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi berganda, dengan bantuan software SPSS 21.0 for Windows. Hasil penelitian menemukan bahwa pola asuh orang tua dan sarana belajar berpengaruh terhadap kemandirian belajar siswa sebesar 65,3% dan sebesar 34,7% pengaruhi oleh faktor lain yaitu lingkungan sosial, metode belajar, dan  bimbingan belajar.
THE EFFECT OF ISLAMIC WORK ETHICS ON ACADEMICS’ CAREER SUCCESS: THE MEDIATING ROLE OF PSYCHOLOGICAL CAPITAL RESOURCES
Authors: MOHAMMED MUSTAFA MOHAMMED  , MOHAMMAD NAZRIMOHD NOR, SAFIAH OMAR, MUHAMMAD ZIA ASLAM  , HASNUNANIPBUSTAMAN
Published: October 2022

Everyone is working hard to be successful in his/her career and life overall as well. However, that requires an individual to be more ethical, committed, and self-contented towards his/her expected goal. Hence, this study aims to explore the influence of Islamic work ethics (IWE) on academics’ career success (ACS), besides the role of psychological capital (PsyCap) as mediation between IWE and ACS. The study follows a deductive methodological approach, while the Structural Equation Modelling technique (SEM) applied for analyzing the model. The data was collected from full-time academic staff in public universities in Sudan. After analyzing 236 questionnaires, the findings indicated that IWE is positively related to the ACS. Furthermore, PsyCap was a significant mediator between IWE and ACS. Accordingly, these results were contributed to the theory of conservation of resource (COR) by identifying the role of IWE as one of the peace resources that help academic staff in generating additional resources to achieve their career goals. Lastly, the practical implications and new streams for further studies are discussed.
Analysis of health informatics and bioinformatics connectivity modeling
Authors: Yang Wanxin , Xiaomei Zhang  , Xiaozhen Yang
Published: October 2022

Health informatics and bioinformatics are closely linked, but the overlapping literature search rate of the analysis methods is low due to the connectivity analysis model. Therefore, a health informatics and bioinformatics connectivity modeling analysis based on a delay-tolerant network routing algorithm is proposed. The analysis is conducted for the topics of both health informatics and bioinformatics disciplines, and a reasonable design of citation measures is designed. The first step in describing the connection between the two disciplines using citation analysis is to extract multidimensional descriptive vectors for the disciplines as a basis for connectivity analysis. The connectivity analysis model is designed with the core of the tolerance network routing algorithm to determine the connectivity of disciplines by detecting the citation overlap between two disciplines. Finally, the connectivity is described by outputting the co-occurrence knowledge structure between disciplines through co-occurrence analysis. The experimental results show that the proposed method improves the completeness rate by 36.6% and 39.2% compared with the conventional connectivity modeling analysis method, which indicates that the proposed method reveals more comprehensive connectivity analysis results.
ROLE OF HOME HEALTH IN INCLUSIVE TEACHING AND LEARNING
Authors: Liu Haiyang
Published: October 2022

Inclusive education is a schooling strategy in which children with a variety of disabilities and learning needs attend classrooms alongside non-disabled and normally developing peers. Students who require additional supports and services spend the majority of their time alongside their non-disabled peers rather than in separate classrooms or schools in an inclusive setting. Professional training, collegial collaboration, and a curriculum that can easily be adapted to physical activity and sports participation for individuals with disabilities define inclusive PE, according to a literature review on inclusion in PE. For children to be engaged and socially successful in PE, learning activities that foster collaboration and eliminate exclusionary competitive games are critical. In inclusive PE classrooms, cooperative learning, which refers to teaching approaches in which students work together in small groups to learn and help others learn, has been successfully introduced. For this study a total of 75 Sport and Physical Activity students from two colleges, ADAPT Mumbai and Muktangan, participated in the study. The data was processed using the AQUAD 7 software. The application AQUAD was used to analyze the qualitative data. AQUAD, a programme created by Huber and Gürtler, was chosen because of its capacity to add new categories to participants' narratives as needed. The questions were based on research on how to improve metacognitive activity, were tailored to the activities, and were related to students' usage of metacognitive methods (planning, monitoring, evaluation, reflection). In conclusion, we can say that while the data revealed that students had positive impressions of teachers, one of the most concerning findings was that students placed a low importance on socializing during physical activity. This is important to remember, because self-regulation in PE is equally influenced by interpersonal relationships. This teaching style produces a learning atmosphere that allows students to reflect on their own understanding, which is a major goal of the educational process, as well as to have fun, which is an important factor in students' participation in physical activities.
Design of emergency warning system for public health emergencies
Authors: Xu Zhang  , Yutao Sun
Published: October 2022

This study aims to identify the relationship between human resource practices, work engagement  and proactive behavior of health workers in Gia Lai Province. This study developed a research model and tested its relationship between human resource practices, work engagement  and proactive behavior. This research has used a mixed research method. The findings  showed  that  the human resources practices  have  a  positive  and  significant  influence  on proactive  behavior  which also has a  direct  influence  on  work  engagement of healthcare workers. The implications of this research are that health care oganizations should pay more attention to human resources practices to improve work engagement that assist in increasing employee proactive behavior.
New algorithm for calculating the required number of unmanned aerial vehicles and the duration of their stay in dangerous area
Authors: Goncharenko V.I. , Lebedev G.N. , Mikhaylin D.A. , Zung Bui
Published: October 2022

This paper proposes a new approach to calculate the time spent by unmanned aerial vehicle (UAV) in dangerous area with the consideration of the maximum allowed probability of losing UAV and the increasing rate of this probability in a given area. Unlike the known approaches, which are based on flying around the dangerous areas, it is proposed to cross the boundaries of the dangerous area for a defined time, which is calculated to allow the obtaining of the required data set about the interested area. Based on the UAV loss probabilities estimates, an approach to planning the number of UAVs in a group flight is substantiated, taking into account losing them. The formula for calculating the required number of UAVs, obtained by this approach, consists of three terms, which consider the requirements for pre-flight task accomplishment, high-quality in-flight service of new requests, as well as the necessary reserve in case of the decrease of UAV performance. To evaluate the quality of the proposed algorithm, various case with different initial conditions in determining the time of stay in dangerous zone are considered. The specified time minimizes the given indicator. In addition, the paper presents practical example where the algorithm is used to observe a territory by a group of UAVs. It is shown that the algorithm can determine the required number of UAVs to study an area with a given dimension, and it also can calculate the time of stay of each UAV in the dangerous area in order to reduce the loss probability of UAVs.
Indonesian civilians’ attributions for anti-Chinese violence during the May 1998 riots in Indonesia
Authors: Himawan Eunike Mutiara , Louis Winnifred , Pohlman Annie
Published: October 2022

The present research examines the perceptions of Indonesian civilians regarding the May 1998 riots, which occurred at the end of the period of military dictatorship in Indonesia and included looting, rapes, and murders, disproportionately targeting Chinese Indonesians. Using a mixed methods approach, the research explores the intersectionality of ethnicity and gender as factors associated with perceptions of the extent and causes of the riots. It aims to contribute to the literature concerning the Ultimate Attribution Error, and to the psychology of intergroup relations in non-WEIRD contexts more broadly. An online survey with qualitative and quantitative components was administered to 235 participants (134 Pribumi and 101 Chinese Indonesian participants). The present research provides what may be the first documentation of civilian perceptions of the May 1998 riots. Significant differences consistent with the Ultimate Attribution Error were found between perpetrator and victim groups’ accounts. Participants who are Pribumi (the group involved in perpetrating the violence) attributed the causes of the violence to external factors more strongly, while participants who are Chinese Indonesians (the victim group) attributed the causes of the mass violence more strongly to the internal factors of perpetrators. There was no evidence, however, that gender affected perceptions, despite the gendered nature of the violence.
Negotiated harms in moralized policies: The case of Duterte’s war on drugs
Authors: Ochoa Danielle P. , Ong Michelle G.
Published: October 2022

Viewing a policy as harmful can lead to its moral condemnation. However, this harmfulness can be constructed and negotiated to lead to different moral positions by building upon available, accessible, and relevant discourses. This study examined how individuals constructed and negotiated harm in moral reasoning about a contentious policy, Philippine President Duterte’s war on drugs, locally known as tokhang. We conducted thematic analysis with attention to discourse to analyze interviews with 12 Filipino young adults, using the Theory of Dyadic Morality as a starting point to make sense of constructions of harm. Reasoning about tokhang showed different constructions of intentional agents and vulnerable victims serving as the basis for moral positions. Moral condemnation of the war on drugs emphasized the vulnerability of its victims and the intentionality of the government and police as agents. On the other hand, moral justification of the policy constructed drug war victims as agentic and guilty of crimes, the police as potentially vulnerable victims acting according to protocol to defend themselves, and rogue agents acting independently of the policy. Ambiguous positions were also made possible when the causality of harm is unclear. These constructions and negotiations were built upon broader discourses deployed in the sociopolitical context of urban young adults, with individual contexts and characteristics contributing to variations in the accessibility and relevance of certain discourses and resulting moral positions.
Intrinsic fundamental frequency of Danish vowels
Authors: Reinholt	Petersen Niels
Published: October 2022

In a number of languages the intrinsic Fo of vowels has been reported to be positively correlated with tongue height. Measurements of the fundamental frequencies of Danish vowels showed a similar correlation to exist in Danish. The Fo differences between high and low vowels were greatest in long vowels in stressed position, but also short vowels in unstressed position differed with respect to intrinsic Fo, although to a much lesser degree. The hypotheses advanced to account for the intrinsic Fo differences are briefly outlined, and discussed in relation to the results of the present and other similar experiments.
Spectral properties of German and Danish sibilants
Authors: Andersen Preben
Published: October 2022

The Danish sibilants s and ʃ are normally placed auditorily between German s and ʃ in regard to clearness versus darkness. This distribution also seems to be meaningful as regards their acoustic properties. A partial overlapping is often observed between spectra of Danish s and ʃ, whereas the German spectra are always clearly discernible. The spectral shape of the Danish sibilants, especially that of s, seems to be very sensitive to the parameter rounding/non-rounding of a preceding vowel, and occasionally these spectral differences are greater than those between sibilants belonging to different phonemic categories. Danish and German sibilants can be distinguished by their spectral composition. The Danish sibilant spectra normally show two energy maxima, one in the lower and one in the upper part of the frequency range. German spectra normally show but one energy maximum located in the middle of the frequency range for s and in the lower fifth of the frequency range for ʃ.
Problems in the use of the photo-electric glottograph
Authors: Hutters Birgit
Published: October 2022

This preliminary study originates in some of the recurrent problems encountered at this institute in the course of several years of working with the photo-electric glottograph. The relationship between the amplitude of the glottogram and the glottis aperture is studied by means of synchronous glottographic and fiberoptic recordings of the glottis during the articulation of long, unvoiced consonants in syllables with emphatic stress. According to this study, one does not very often find a linear relation between the glottis aperture and the amplitude of the glottogram. It is pointed out that the non-linearity may be caused by one or several factors affecting the amplitude of the glottogram. This non-linearity is crucial for the interpretation of the amplitude of the glottographic curve.
Lectures and courses in 1976
Authors: ARIPUC
Published: October 2022

No abstract
Publications by staff members in 1977
Authors: ARIPUC
Published: October 2022

No abstract
Perception of stationary formant patterns
Authors: Traunmüller Hartmut
Published: October 2022

No abstract
glottal gesture in some Danish consonants - preliminary observations
Authors: Hutters Birgit
Published: October 2022

No abstract
On the identification of selected Danish intonation contours
Authors: Thorsen Nina
Published: October 2022

10 Copenhagen and 4 non-Copenhagen speakers identified 15 human utterances, differing only in their fundamental frequency course, as being either declarative, non-final, or interrogative (forced choice). Responses are very clearly correlated with Fo: the most steeply falling intonation contours are identified as being declarative, the least falling (i.e. "flat") ones as being interrogative, and contours in the middle of the continuum as being non-final. Copenhagen speakers clearly perceive three categories, whereas non-Copenhagen speakers seemingly operate with only two. Several, mutually interdependent, parameters in the Fo course may account for the results, the two most powerful ones, however, being the levels of the last stressed and the succeeding unstressed syllable in the utterance. In a subsequent experiment, 7 Copenhagen speakers identified the same utterances as being either declarative or non-declarative. The majority of the (formerly) non-final sentences were now labelled non-declarative, rather than being split into partly declarative, partly non-declarative categories. When a subset of the same utterances were mutilated, identification criteria changed, and identification deteriorated almost progressively with the number of syllables being cut away from the end of the utterance (but not seriously - until only the first stress group remained), whereas syllables cut away from the beginning hardly affected identification at all.
Lexical stress, emphasis for contrast, and sentence intonation in Advanced Standard Copenhagen Danish
Authors: Thorsen Nina
Published: October 2022

No abstract
Influence of microphone position in the recording of speech signals
Authors: Ludvigsen Carl
Published: October 2022

Sound pressure levels of various speech sounds are measured simultaneously at different distances from the mouth. The observed values for low vowels and [s] differ especially close to the mouth from those predicted from the distance law for sound radiation. The variation of sound pressure with distance seems to depend on the speech sound in question. Some consequences hereof are pointed out. The results are compared with calculated values of the sound pressure from a sound source on a rigid sphere. Some of the observed deviations from the distance law seem attributable to the different frequency composition of the speech sounds. However, some of the observations (e.g. the difference between the variation of low and high vowels at positions close to the mouth) cannot be accounted for by the model.
Coarticulation of inherent fundamental frequency levels between syllables
Authors: Reinholt Petersen Niels
Published: October 2022

In Advanced Standard Copenhagen (ASC) Danish the inherent Fo level differences between high and low vowels are of an order of magnitude comparable to that of the Fo deflection in the stress groups. In theory, this could imply that the intended stress distribution in an utterance might be perceived incorrectly, since the inherent Fo level variation could distort the linguistically relevant Fo pattern in the stress groups. It was hypothesized that such distortion is compensated for by coarticulation of inherent Fo levels between syllables. Experiments carried out to test this hypothesis showed that Fo level in one vowel is consistently influenced by vowel height in the preceding syllable, being higher after a high than after a low vowel. There seems to be no consistent influence from the succeeding vowel. The greatest amount of compensation is found in the first posttonic vowel in the stress group, and it occurs whether the consonant between the two vowels is a sonorant (m) or a voiceless fricative (f). Formant measurements of first posttonic ɑ showed that the formant frequencies are influenced (although slightly) by both the preceding and the following vowels. An explanation of the discrepancy between the manner in which vowel quality (and hence tongue body position) and the manner in which Fo is influenced by adjacent vowels is attempted in terms of a spring-mass model describing the relation between the tongue body and the laryngeal structures.
Institute of Phonetics, July 1, 1980 – June 30, 1981
Authors: ARIPUC
Published: October 2022

No abstract
Errata
Authors: ARIPUC
Published: October 2022

No abstract
On the variability in Fo patterning and the function of Fo timing in languages where pitch cues stress
Authors: Thorsen Nina
Published: October 2022

The basic property of pitch as a cue to linguistic stress is fundamental frequency (Fo) change. That leaves room for a lot of variation: in the direction of the change, the amount of change, and its exact coordination with the stressed syllable. Examples (from the  literature) from a number of languages and dialects attest that they do indeed exhibit quite striking differences in the stress/Fo relationship. The decisiveness, under certain circumstances, of the timing of Fo events is illustrated by the results of a pilot experiment with a disyllabic Danish word: the location of a two semitone rise from the first to the second syllable - before or after the intervocalic sonorant consonant - will shift listeners' location of the stress.
Selected problems in the tonal manifestation of words containing assimilated or elided schwa
Authors: Thorsen Nina
Published: October 2022

69 words recorded in carrier sentences by four speakers are the basis for an acoustic analysis of fundamental frequency patterns under various kinds of schwa assimilation, instigated by a previous observation of "delayed" Fo peaks in words with assimilated schwa. It turns out that the tonal reduction or assimilation - if and when it occurs - is a function of the durational reduction involved in assimilation of schwa rather than a characteristic of schwa syllables and assimilation as such. The durational modifications involved in schwa assimilation are established.
Segment duration in Danish words in dependency on higher level phonological units
Authors: Fischer-Jørgensen Eli
Published: October 2022

This paper presents data concerning differences in segment duration in Standard Danish due to syllable number, position in the utterance and (based on a very restricted material) syntactic boundaries and word boundaries. It is shown that the tendency to shortening of stressed vowels according to number of following syllables which has been found in many languages, is not valid for Danish, which, on the contrary, has vowel lengthening in disyllables of the type CVCə compared to monosyllables. The historical and dialectal background of this phenomenon is discussed. It is further shown that Danish has final lengthening, although of less magnitude than e.g. English, and that word boundaries seem to be of limited importance, except for the vowel lengthening in disyllables.
Interpretation of electro-glottographic recordings
Authors: Frøkjær-Jensen Børge
Published: October 2022

No abstract
Institute of Phonetics, July 1, 1981 – June 30, 1982
Authors: ARIPUC
Published: October 2022

No abstract
Supplementary notes on vowel lengthening in Danish
Authors: Fischer-Jørgensen Eli
Published: October 2022

The recordings which formed the basis of Fischer-Jørgensen "Segmental duration of Danish words in dependency on higher level phonological units", ARIPUC 16, 1982, were supplemented by a number of new recordings containing mostly actual disyllables (i.e. words without apocope). The four West Jutlandish speakers read a supplementary list, and recordings were made of a number of new informants: seven dialect speakers from East Jutland, five from North Zealand, and two younger Copenhagen informants. It turned out that both West- and East Jutlandish speakers have vowel lengthening in actual disyllables but not in apocopated words (the same was true of the North Zealandish speakers who had apocope). There is thus more lengthening in the dialects than assumed in my 1982 report. Very conspicuous lengthenings were found in three North Zealandish coastal dialects, but somewhat less lengthening than expected in the speech of the two Copenhagen informants. The rejection of the hypothesis of a connection with apocope or with a special pitch contour was confirmed by the new recordings. The assumption of a connection with the weakness of the following consonant is upheld.
orthography normalizing program for Danish
Authors: Molbæk Hansen Peter
Published: October 2022

The paper is a description of a program which transforms Danish orthographic texts into so-called normalized notation, i.e. a format which can serve as input to a text-to-speech-by-rule algorithm which is under development at the institute. The main features of the program are described, and the peculiarities of Danish orthography which motivate these features are presented. The capabilities and the limitations of the program are illustrated, and the possibilities of future improvements and extensions of the program are outlined.
Intonation and text in Standard Danish
Authors: Grønnum Thorsen Nina
Published: October 2022

Acoustic analysis of recordings by four Standard Danish speakers shows that each declarative sentence in a text is associated with its own declining intonation contour, but together two or three such contours describe an overall falling slope. Individual sentence intonation contours are steeper and demonstrate greater amounts of resetting between them in a succession of declarative terminal sentences than in a corresponding string of coordinate main clauses. In other words, the closer relation between coordinate structures is reflected in a more coherent or less segregated intonational structure. The results are compared with other languages, and the implications for the abstract representation of Danish intonation are discussed.
SPL: A speech synthesis programming language
Authors: Holtse Peter , Olsen Anders
Published: October 2022

This report describes the first version of a high level computer programming language for experiments with synthetic speech. In SLP a context sensitive parser is programmed to recognize linguistic constructs in an input string. Both the structural and phonetic descriptions of the recognized structures may be modified under program control. The final output of an SPL program is a data stream capable of driving a parametric speech synthesizer. The notation used is based on the principles known from Chomsky and Halle's "The Sound Pattern of English". This means that in principle all linguistic constructs are programmed in segmental units. However, in SPL certain macro facilities have been provided for more complicated units such as syllables or words.
Respiration Corset
Authors: Frøkjær-Jensen Børge
Published: October 2022

No abstract
Heterodyne Filter
Authors: Rischel Jørgen
Published: October 2022

No abstract
Lectures and Courses in 1966
Authors: ARIPUC
Published: October 2022

No abstract
Preliminary Experiments with the Fabre Glottograph
Authors: Fischer-Jørgensen Eli , Frøkjær-Jensen Børge , Rischel Jørgen
Published: October 2022

No abstract
Analyses of French Accent
Authors: Spang-Thomsen Børge
Published: October 2022

No abstract
Features of the Acoustical and Physiological Structure of the French Nasal Vowels
Authors: Kongsdal Jensen Ole
Published: October 2022

No abstract
Comparisons between the Vowel Formant Frequencies in Speech and Song
Authors: Frøkjær-Jensen Børge
Published: October 2022

No abstract
Fourier Analysis of Photo-Electric Glottograms
Authors: Frøkjær-Jensen Børge , Rischel Jørgen
Published: October 2022

No abstract
Personnel of the Institute of Phonetics
Authors: ARIPUC ARIPUC
Published: October 2022

No abstract
Attempt to Register Lip Pressure and Lip Rounding by means of the Electro-Glottograph
Authors: Ludvigsen Carl
Published: October 2022

No abstract
Morpheme Stress in Danish
Authors: Rischel Jørgen
Published: October 2022

No abstract
Voicing in British English t and d in Contact with other Consonants
Authors: G. Thorsen Nina
Published: October 2022

No abstract
Study of EMG Peak Amplitude Measures
Authors: Mansell P.
Published: October 2022

No abstract
Study of Consonant Quantity in West Greenlandic
Authors: Mase Hideo , Rischel Jørgen
Published: October 2022

No abstract
A Formant-Coded Speech Synthesizer
Authors: Rischel Jørgen , Lystlund Svend-Erik
Published: October 2022

No abstract
Formant Frequencies of Long and Short Danish Vowels
Authors: Fischer-Jørgensen Eli
Published: October 2022

No abstract
Compound Stress in Danish without a Cycle
Authors: Rischel Jørgen
Published: October 2022

No abstract
Asymmetric vowel harmony in Greenlandic fringe dialects
Authors: Rischel Jørgen
Published: October 2022

This paper deals with a phenomenon characteristic of certain regional varieties of Greenlandic Eskimo, viz. the so-called "i-dialect" in which /i/ has replaced /u/ in a great many instances. It is shown that this vowel shift is due to distant assimilation, and the resultant pattern is referred to as a case of "asymmetric" vowel harmony. Various descriptive models accounting for this pattern, and their possible implications for hypotheses about internalized grammar, are discussed.
On the phonological interpretation of the falling diphthongs in Danish
Authors: Basbøll Hans
Published: October 2022

'Diphthong' is here taken to be a phonetic and not a phonological concept. The meaning of the term 'diphthong' is discussed in section 2, and the classification of (Danish) diphthongs into rising and falling in section 3.1. Section 3 contains proposals as to the phonological treatment of the falling diphthongs in Danish from several angles. In section 4, finally, we shall ask and try to answer the question: can 'diphthong' in any sense be considered a phonologically (i.e. functionally) relevant concept in Danish?
influence of acoustic and physiological factors on some vowel changes in Danish
Authors: Molbæk Hansen Peter , Møller Bent
Published: October 2022

No abstract
Perspectives in phonology
Authors: Fischer-Jørgensen Eli
Published: October 2022

No abstract
Registration of voice quality
Authors: Frøkjær-Jensen Børge , Prytz Svend
Published: October 2022

Long-time~average-spectra recordings of normal voices as well as an average spectrum of such LTAS-registrations are shown and discussed. For comparisons of voice qualities we have tried to set up a new parameter, α, which is a measure of the intensity relations in the higher and the lower parts of the speech spectrum:
α = intensity above 1000 Hz / intensity below 1000 Hz. 
Because the spectrum above 1000 Hz is normalized relative to the spectrum below 1000 Hz,  α is independent of microphone distance, amplification level, etc. α seems to be a good acoustic correlate to the physiological term "medial compression", and preliminary research indicates that it is relevant to evaluations and comparisons of voice qualities. The "quality parameter" is represented graphically by histograms showing the number of α-values automatically sampled during a read text, and it is displayed on a storage oscilloscope along the vertical axis. The horizontal axis is used for displaying the total speech intensity.
Menneskeskabte bjerge og markedskræfternes rasen - En etnografisk undersøgelse af arkitektur og stedskabelse i antropocæn tid
Authors: Stender Marie
Published: October 2022

En moderne bjerglandsby kaldes BIG’s 8-tal i Ørestad opført i 2008-2010. Det varnu ikke topografien eller naturkræfterne, men derimod det daværende tryk påmarkedet, som materialiserede sig i et menneskeskabt bjerg midt på den fladefælled. Og når 8-tallet i dag knejser endnu mere bjergagtigt over omgivelserneend tiltænkt, er det på grund af finanskrisen i 2008, som lod den omkringliggendeby forblive på tegnebrættet. Markedet er medskaber, allerede når arkitekturenundfanges, men det er også den kraft, hvis pludselige udsving kan tvinge såvelbygherrer som arkitekter til blot at tilpasse sig efter bedste evne. Pekuniær kvantitethar længe været et formgivningsparameter i arkitekturen, men markedskræfternehar i dag status af en form for naturkræfter. Vi lever i antropocæn – entid, hvor menneskeskabte påvirkninger af kloden gør os til en egentlig geologiskkraft. Det er ikke naturen, som overmander os, men derimod de utilsigtede virkningeraf menneskeskabte forureningsudslip og finansieringsmodeller. Menhvad betyder det for arkitekturen?
Den æstetiske kvantitet
Authors: Simmel Georg
Published: October 2022

Den tyske originaltekst “Die ästhetische Quantität” blev bragt i Der Zeitgeist.Beiblatt zum Berliner Tageblatt, mandag d. 30. marts 1903.
Anmeldelse
Authors: Kjær Ulla
Published: October 2022

Christoffer Harlang ogAlbert Algreen-Petersen (red.)Om bygningskulturens transformationGEKKO Publishing 2015, 547 sider.
Den socialæstetiske kunstnerrolle hos Palle Nielsen med udgangspunkt i det relationelle, performative og participatoriske værk Modellen
Authors: Juul Rugaard Dorthe
Published: October 2022

Den socialæstetiske kunstnerrolle hos Palle Nielsen med udgangspunkt i det relationelle, performative og participatoriske værk Modellen
Kunstens zone er ikke konfliktfri
Authors: Lund Janna
Published: October 2022

Videoværket Them (2007) af den polske kunstner Artur Zmijewski (f. 1966) blev vist første gang på Documenta 12 i Kassel. Handlingen udspiller sig i et atelier, hvor de involverede møder op fem gange. De er opdelt i fire grupper, der hver især repræsenterer en gruppering i den polske befolkning: jødiske teenagere, ældre katolske kvinder, medlemmer af et nynationalistisk ungdomsparti samt unge venstreorienterede. De fire grupper kommer i første omgang på skift i atelieret og maler hver et fælles billede, der repræsenterer deres syn på Polen: Katolikkerne maler en kirke, jøderne maler Polens omrids, hvorpå de har skrevet landets navn på hebraisk, de venstreorienterede maler også landet, men med teksten “frihed” skrevet på polsk, og nynationalisterne maler symbolske tegn, blandt andet et sværd med nationens flag hen over. Herefter mødes alle deltagerne, og eksperimentets regler præsenteres for dem af Zmijewski: Det går i al sin enkelhed ud på, at hver gruppe nu stilles over for et af de andre gruppers malerier. Det må de modificere så meget, de vil, hvorefter man rykker videre til et nyt billede. At dette eksperiment ender i voldsomme ikonoklastiske handlinger, vil blive beskrevet senere i artiklen.
Anmeldelse: Lilian Munk Rösing: Anna Anchers rum
Authors: Laursen Camilla Klitgaard
Published: October 2022

Anmeldelse