bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A NACIONALIZAÇÃO DO MIGRANTE NO PROCESSO DE COLONIZAÇÃO DO OESTE CATARINENSE
Authors: Bonsere Kelvin Francisco
Published: January 2024

Este trabalho tem por base elucidar as ressonâncias e as interações diretas e indiretas que o projeto deflagrado no Estado Novo, Marcha para Oeste, que visava proporcionar o progresso às regiões do país consideradas sertões, tiveram no processo migratório para o oeste de Santa Catarina; incorporando para tal, um novo espírito bandeirante, do qual seus ideólogos, como Cassiano Ricardo, buscaram atrelar ao projeto nacionalista a conquistas das áreas até então “bravias” do interior brasileiro. Neste contexto, trabalhar com o conceito de sertão é central para a análise do período. É relevante denotar como ao longo da história do Brasil o termo sertão foi ligado a concepções pejorativas, apartado da civilização litorânea, um lugar perigoso, aonde habitavam pessoas não civilizadas. Assim, ao buscar entender como o projeto de “Marcha” do período varguista estava condicionado pelo sentido de sertão ainda selvagem e incivilizado, é que se pode compreender o sentido do impulso às ondas migratórias para o Oeste. Neste contexto, a noção de progresso e civilização se faz intrínseca a discussão para sublinhar os contornos do projeto político que se pretende abordar. Tal contorno se constituí pela lógica, proveniente das noções progressistas inauguradas pelas revoluções ocidentais do século XVIII, de uma elevação técnico científica, social e humanista, pautada pelos pressupostos de civilização, em que o papel do Estado nacional é de promotor. Desta forma, para desenvolver a pesquisa, as fontes jornalísticas do período, como o periódico A Voz de Chapecó, as fontes orais, do Programa de Preservação do Patrimônio da Foz do Chapecó, e a iconografia, são elementos essenciais para se analisar as interações das elites locais com o projeto nacional e sua influência no fluxo migratório referente ao período. Assim, o projeto de Marcha para Oeste se mostrou como fruto de um modelo nacionalizador e autoritário e que buscou controlar, através dos poderes locais, a forma de colonização e exploração da área oeste do estado de Santa Cantarina, importante ponto de fronteira.
A APRENDIZAGEM COLABORATIVA E A TAXONOMIA DE BLOOM NO CONTEXTO VIRTUAL
Authors: Meroto Monique Bolonha das Neves , Da Silva Claudia Kreuzberg , Da Silva Dinaléia Araujo , De Araújo Fábio José , De Sá Gilmara Benício , Santos Lindoracy Almeida , Da Silva Ricardo Gomes , Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana
Published: January 2024

Este estudo aborda a integração da aprendizagem colaborativa com a Taxonomia de Bloom no contexto virtual, focando no problema de como implementar efetivamente essa abordagem em ambientes de ensino online e nos desafios e oportunidades que emergem dessa integração. O objetivo geral é analisar estratégias para implementar a aprendizagem colaborativa em ambientes virtuais e empregar a Taxonomia de Bloom para estruturar atividades colaborativas online, visando melhorar a qualidade da educação e a satisfação dos estudantes. A metodologia adotada foi a revisão sistemática de literatura, permitindo uma análise objetiva. A revisão envolveu a formulação de uma questão de pesquisa, definição de critérios de seleção de estudos, e uma abordagem sistemática para identificação, seleção, avaliação e síntese de pesquisas relevantes. Os resultados indicam que a combinação da aprendizagem colaborativa com a Taxonomia de Bloom em ambientes virtuais oferece oportunidades significativas para enriquecer a experiência educacional. Foram identificadas estratégias eficazes para promover essa integração, mas também surgiram desafios, como a necessidade de criar um ambiente virtual propício para a colaboração e a capacitação adequada dos educadores. Em conclusão, a integração da aprendizagem colaborativa com a Taxonomia de Bloom no contexto virtual apresenta um potencial transformador na educação, apesar dos desafios identificados. Esta abordagem promove um aprendizado mais profundo e engajado, desenvolvendo habilidades essenciais para o século XXI e contribuindo significativamente para o campo da educação a distância.
DESAFIOS E POSSIBILIDADES DA INCLUSÃO DE CRIANÇAS AUTISTAS NA EDUCAÇÃO INFANTIL
Authors: Narciso Rodi , Tozato Dayvid Carlos Piovezan , Da Silva Fernanda Aparecida , Lopes Josiane Mendes , Da Silva Luciene Viana , Penha Maria Cleonice Santos de Melo , Frandji Rosane dos Santos , Galvão Rosângela Cardoso da Silva
Published: January 2024

Este estudo aborda os desafios e possibilidades da inclusão de crianças autistas na educação infantil, um tópico de crescente importância no campo educacional. O problema central investigado envolve a identificação e análise dos principais desafios na inclusão dessas crianças e a exploração de estratégias eficazes para facilitar esse processo. O objetivo geral é compreender as necessidades específicas de crianças com Transtorno do Espectro Autista (TEA) no ambiente educacional e propor caminhos para uma educação inclusiva efetiva. Adotando uma metodologia de revisão sistemática da literatura, o estudo oferece uma análise das pesquisas existentes, proporcionando uma base para a compreensão do tema. Os resultados destacam a importância crítica da formação e capacitação de educadores, a necessidade de envolvimento ativo dos pais e cuidadores, e a eficácia de práticas educacionais adaptadas. Ficou evidenciado que a colaboração entre educadores, famílias e a comunidade é essencial para criar um ambiente inclusivo e acolhedor para crianças autistas. Conclui-se que a inclusão efetiva de crianças autistas na educação infantil é um processo complexo, que exige um compromisso contínuo com a formação docente, a colaboração com as famílias e a comunidade, e a adoção de práticas pedagógicas adaptadas. Este estudo ressalta a necessidade de abordagens individualizadas e baseadas na comunidade para enfrentar os desafios e promover uma educação verdadeiramente inclusiva, servindo como base para futuras pesquisas e práticas educativas.
INTELIGÊNCIA ARTIFICIAL NA EDUCAÇÃO
Authors: Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana , Guimarães Christiane Diniz , Dos Santos Filho Elzo Brito , Gomes Lucas Ferreira , De Castilho Luciane Pereira , Da Silva Marcos Vinicius Malheiros , De Oliveira Ricardo Furtado , Narciso Rodi
Published: January 2024

Este estudo aborda o impacto crescente da Inteligência Artificial (IA) na educação, explorando como ela está transformando práticas pedagógicas e os desafios decorrentes de sua implementação. O objetivo geral foi investigar as alterações trazidas pela IA no campo educacional, os benefícios proporcionados, e os desafios éticos e sociais envolvidos. Utilizando a metodologia de revisão sistemática de literatura, o estudo analisou fontes acadêmicas relevantes para obter uma compreensão do tema. Esta abordagem metodológica permitiu uma investigação detalhada, minimizando viéses e fornecendo compreensões sobre o papel da IA na educação. Os resultados indicam que a IA contribui significativamente para a personalização do ensino, oferecendo ambientes de aprendizagem adaptativos e centrados no aluno. Ferramentas como sistemas de tutoria inteligente e plataformas de aprendizado adaptativo emergiram como inovações promissoras. Contudo, a pesquisa também revelou desafios importantes, principalmente em relação a aspectos éticos, como privacidade de dados e viés algorítmico, e questões de inclusão digital. Conclui-se que a IA possui um potencial transformador na educação, podendo enriquecer e personalizar a experiência de aprendizagem. Contudo, é essencial que sua implementação seja conduzida de maneira ética e inclusiva, garantindo que beneficie todos os alunos de forma equitativa. A colaboração entre educadores, formuladores de políticas e desenvolvedores de tecnologia é fundamental para maximizar os benefícios da IA, mitigando seus riscos e desafios em um cenário educacional em constante evolução.
FERRAMENTAS COLABORATIVAS NA EDUCAÇÃO EAD
Authors: Narciso Rodi , Chaves Eduardo Batista Gomes , Salatiel Erdinachele Machado , Rodrigues Fábio Feitosa , Cunha Matias Rebouças , Da Silva Ricardo Gomes , Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana , Rigo Tatiana Afonso Tavares
Published: January 2024

Este estudo abordou o uso de ferramentas colaborativas na Educação a Distância (EAD), explorando como essas tecnologias influenciam o processo de aprendizagem e quais são os principais desafios e soluções associados a elas. O objetivo geral foi entender a eficácia dessas ferramentas na EAD e identificar estratégias para superar os obstáculos relacionados ao seu uso. A metodologia empregada foi a revisão sistemática da literatura, que permitiu uma análise dos estudos existentes sobre o tema. Os resultados revelaram que as ferramentas colaborativas são fundamentais para promover interação, engajamento e construção colaborativa do conhecimento na EAD. Entretanto, enfrentam-se desafios significativos, incluindo barreiras técnicas e de acesso, bem como a necessidade de adaptação às novas tecnologias. A análise destacou a importância de estratégias pedagógicas inovadoras e suporte institucional para maximizar o potencial dessas ferramentas. A pesquisa também realizou uma comparação global, mostrando que a eficácia na adoção dessas ferramentas varia significativamente entre diferentes países, influenciada principalmente pela infraestrutura tecnológica disponível. Conclui-se que, apesar dos desafios, as ferramentas colaborativas possuem um papel vital na EAD, oferecendo oportunidades para um aprendizado mais rico e envolvente. Para aproveitar plenamente esses benefícios, é importante enfrentar os desafios de acesso e infraestrutura, investir em abordagens pedagógicas adequadas e em capacitação docente, levando em consideração as lições de contextos internacionais. Este estudo sublinha a importância de um compromisso contínuo com a inovação e melhoria no campo da EAD.
ТҮГӨЛБАЙ СЫДЫКБЕКОВ “МАНАС”ЭПОСУНДАГЫ ЭТНОНИМДЕР ЖӨНҮНДӨ
Authors: Джумаева Жаннат
Published: January 2024

Макалада жазуучу Түгөлбай Сыдыкбековдун “Манас” эпосунда кездешкен алакчын, будун сыяктуу этнонимдердин этимологиясына берген пикири тил илиминин салыштырма-тарыхый методунун тажрыйбаларына таянуу менен тарыхый изилдөөлөрдүн мисалында ачылып берилди. Эпосто кездешкен айрым этнонимдер бир эле этнонимдер сөздүгү менен салыштырылбастан, түрк тилдериндеги жалпылык катары айрым үнсүз тыбыштардын алмашылып колдонулушу мисалында тектештирме-тарыхый, диахрондук изилдөө методдорунун жардамында этнонимдердин этимологиясы, семантикалык маанилери аныкталды. Макалада талдоого алынган мисалдар байыркы түрк жазма эстеликтериндеги, Махмуд Кашгаринин “Дивани лугат ит түрк” сөздүгүндөгү этнонимдер менен салыштырылды.
ПРОБЛЕМЫ ИНТЕГРАЦИИ В ВЫСШЕМ МУЗЫКАЛЬНОМ ОБРАЗОВАНИИ
Authors: Абубакиров Асфандиёр
Published: January 2024

Интеграция образования и практики является одним из основных направлений развития системы подготовки кадров в сфере музыки. Современная система образования должна не только гарантировать высшее образование каждому гражданину, но и создавать возможность постоянного совершенствования навыков по данной специальности и систематического обновления знаний. Деятельность в области повышения профессиональной подготовки и обновления имеющихся знаний не должна стать средством удовлетворения личных интересов личности, а должна стать важным фактором, влияющим на развитие общества как одно из условий научно-технического прогресса в будущем. .

В статье на основе результатов изучения и анализа литературы и научных исследований рассматриваются вопросы интеграции системы образования в годы независимости, а именно педагогической интеграции процесса подготовки будущих специалистов музыкального исполнительства в высших музыкальных учебных заведениях
БАЛДАРДЫ МЕКТЕПКЕ ОКУУГА ДАЯРДООНУН ТАРЫХЫ ЖАНА УЧУРДАГЫ ӨЗГӨЧӨЛҮКТӨРҮ
Authors: Жалилова Самара
Published: January 2024

Бул макалада ар кандай убакыт аралыгында балдарды мектепке даярдоо маселеси каралды. Балдарды мектепке окууга даярдоо зарылдыгы ар кандай муундагы адамдардын өз ара аракеттенүүсүнүн социалдык формасы катары билим берүүнү өнүктүрүү процессинде пайда болду. Алгачкы коомдо билим берүүнүн жөнөкөй түрлөрү пайда болгон.

Балдардын мектепте окууга даярдыгы коомдун актуалдуу көйгөйлөрүнүн бири болуп саналат. Анын узак тарыхы жана салыштырмалуу кыска тарыхы бар. Бүгүнкү күндө педагогиканын негизги милдеттеринин бири баланы мектепке социалдык жактан даярдоо болуп саналат. Жогоруда айтылган милдеттерди ишке ашыруу үчүн тарбия иштерин баланын окууга болгон дилгирлигин өстүрө тургандай кылып уюштуруп, анын мазмунун, эффективдүү ыкмаларын аныктоо зарыл. Макала  ата-энелерге, мугалимдерге, педагогикалык багытта билим алып жаткан студенттерге сунушталат
МАТЕМАТИКАЛЫК МОДЕЛДЕШТИРҮҮНҮН ЭКОНОМИКАДА КОЛДОНУЛУШУ
Authors: Момунова Нурайым , Султанова Назийпа
Published: January 2024

Математикалык модель – бул чындыктын математикалык чагылдырылышы, системанын моделдин варианттарынын бири, аны изилдөө башка бир тутум жөнүндө маалымат алууга мүмкүндүк берет. Математикалык модель, айрыкча, чыныгы объектинин жүрүм-турумун алдын-ала айтууга багытталган, бирок ар дайым анын тигил же бул идеалдаштыруу даражасын билдирет. Математикалык модель – математикалык символдор менен сырткы дүйнөнүн кандайдыр бир кубулуштарын болжолдуу жазуу. Математикалык модель түзүүнүн негизги максаты - жүргүзүлгөн байкоолордон алынган маалыматтар боюнча кубулуштун маңызын түшүнүүгө жетишүү .

Жогорку математика бөлүктөрүн колдонуу менен экономикалык маселелерди чечүүгө келүүчү моделдер каралган. Изилдөөнүн теориялык жана методологиялык негизин чет элдик жана ата мекендик окумуштуулардын эмгектери, илимий жарыялары түздү.  Макалада математикалык моделдөөнүн түрлөрүнүн ичинен математикалык маселелердин  моделдердин экономикада колдонулушу боюнча маалыматтар жана колдонуу мисалдары каралды.
PENGARUH MODAL KERJA DAN PENJUALAN TERHADAP LABA BERSIH PT. UNILEVER INDONESIA TBK PERIODE 2013-2022
Authors: Intan Ardita  , Wati Rosmawati  , Ida Harahap
Published: January 2024

Salah satu tujuan didirikannya perusahaan adalah untuk memperoleh keuntungan atau laba yang maksimal. Laba dipergunakan untuk membiayai segala bentuk kegiatan operasional Perusahaan. Perusahaan harus lebih teliti dalam mengatur modal kerja dan penjualan sebaik mungkin serta menciptakan rencana kerja untuk mendapatkan laba yang maksimal. Oleh karena itu penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis seberapa besar pengaruh signifikan modal kerja dan penjualan terhadap laba bersih Perusahaan. Populasi penelitian ini yaitu perusahaan Unilever Indonesia Tbk. Data yang digunakan merupakan data sekunder berupa laporan keuangan tahun 2013-2022. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah uji asumsi klasik, uji regresi linear berganda, uji hipotesis penelitian, dan koefisien determinasi (R Square). Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa variable Modal Kerja dan Penjualan berpengaruh terhadap Laba Bersih Perusahaan secara parsial, dimana ditunjukan dengan nilai thitung (5,623) dan thitung (7,270) > ttabel (2,364). Nilai koefisien determinasi (R Square) sebesar 0,884 hal ini menunjukkan bahwa varian dari variabel bebas mampu menjelaskan varian dari variabel terikat sebesar 88.4%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar 11.6% dijelaskan variabel lain yang tidak diteliti pada penelitian ini.
THE APPLICATION OF LEAN SUPPLY CHAIN IN THE PROCESS OF LOADING AND UNLOADING FISH IN UKM CAMAR LAUT SOUTH JAKARTA
Authors: Syarifuddin Nasution  , Ainul Haq  , Siska Karmilah
Published: January 2024

Lean supply chain is an approach used by various parties that are interconnected to achieve targets in the supply chain, useful to continuously increase customer satisfaction and to reduce processes that have no added value. Problems that occur in the process of loading and unloading fish in UKM Camar Laut South Jakarta are still a lot of waste, including the uncertainty of product delivery time, the number of excess transportation activities and the existence of defects in the product. These problems can be solved using a lean supply chain approach with Waste Assessment Model tools. The purpose is to identify the highest type of waste, determine the value added (VA); non value added (NVA); necessary non value added (NNVA) by using VALSAT tools selected and provide improvement suggestions. The highest type of waste that occurs is a defect of 20,278%. Based on the selected VALSAT tools namely process activity mapping tools, VA is 63.888%; NVA is 25,606%; NNVA is 10.512%. Proposed improvements in the process of loading and unloading fish are unnecessary process removals, warehouse integration, improvements to UKM management. Based on the creation of future state value stream mapping, there was an increase in the percentage value of value added by 8.078%, a decrease in the percentage of non value added value of 9.222% and an increase in the percentage of the value of necessary non value added of 1.143%.
An X across the Chest: A Rare Case of a Criss-crossed Sternalis Muscle
Authors: Ramakrishnan Swapna , Mahajan Ishan , T Nikitha , Fernandez Robert Kevin , Pillay Minnie
Published: January 2024

Objective. The present case study aims at drawing attention to a very rare presentation of the sternalis muscle noticed during routine dissection, and is intended to highlight the clinical significance and usefulness of this unique muscle in reconstructive surgeries, especially of the breast.

Case Report. Though many morphological variants of the muscle have been reported, we came across a unique bilateral sternalis muscle during routine dissection for undergraduate medical teaching, in an 80-year-old male cadaver. The muscle originates on both sides from the external oblique aponeurosis from the fleshy belly, and after becom- ing tendinous, converges in the midline to form a common tendon at the level of the sternal angle, and then splits again into two tendons which become continuous with the ipsilateral sternocleidomastoid.

Conclusion. Notwithstanding the fact that the presence of a sternalis can be misdiagnosed as a wide range of anterior chest wall lesions and tumors, especially with misdiag- nosis of breast masses in routine mammograms, it has great use as a muscular flap for reconstructive surgeries of the anterior chest wall, head, neck and breast.
Occupational Safety when Accessing Machine Remotely
Authors: Malisa Viktorijo
Published: January 2024

Machines have been equipped with the technical capabilities to send and receive data over networks for a long time. Today, not only machines, but entire production systems are networked worldwide to take advantage of information technology. Remote access to the machine is increasingly used to commission the machine, diagnose faults, adapt it to production, update functions and operating systems, or even have a machine repaired remotely by a specialist. However, the type of remote access must be tailored to the specific machine and therefore described in detail in the machine documentation. The special feature of remote access is that it combines cybersecurity with machine safety and occupational health. This requires that both the machine operator and the remote maintenance service provider are integrated into the respective organizational structure. The aim of this article is to describe the technical requirements for the secure implementation of remote access to machine controls and to highlight the necessary normative, organizational and preventive security measures.
Edge AI: Reshaping the Future of Edge Computing with Artificial Intelligence
Authors: Banjanović-Mehmedović Lejla , Husaković Anel
Published: January 2024

This paper highlights the growing importance of edge computing and the need for AI techniques to enable intelligent processing at the edge. Edge computing has emerged as a paradigm shift that brings data processing and storage closer to the source, minimizing the need for transmitting large volumes of data to remote locations. The integration of AI capabilities at the edge enables intelligent and real-time decisionmaking on resource-constrained devices. This paper discusses the significance of Edge AI across various domains, including automotive applications, smart homes, industrial IoT, and healthcare. By leveraging AI algorithms on edge devices, efficient implementation and deployment become possible, leading to improved latency, privacy, and security.The various AI techniques used in edge computing are presented, including machine learning, deep learning, reinforcement learning and transfer learning. As AI continues to play a pivotal role in driving edge computing, the integration of hardware accelerators and software platforms is gaining utmost significance to efficiently run inference models. A variety of popular options have emerged to accelerate AI at the edge, and notable among them are NVIDIA Jetson, Intel Movidius Myriad X, and Google Coral Edge TPU. The importance of specialized System-on-a-Chip (SoC) solutions for Edge AI, capable of supporting high-performance video, voice, and vision processing alongside integrated AI accelerators is presented as well. By examining the transformative potential of Edge AI, this paper aims to inspire researchers, practitioners, and industry professionals to explore the vast possibilities of integrating AI at the edge. With Edge AI reshaping the future of edge computing, intelligent decision-making becomes seamlessly integrated into our daily lives, driving advancements across various sectors.
Sophisticated Transformation of Chemical, Pharmaceutical and Food Industry by Implementation of Digitalization and Automatization
Authors: Bratovcic Amra
Published: January 2024

This paper will discuss the solutions and advantages of Industry 4.0 in the chemical, pharmaceutical and food industries.Industry 4.0 implies automation and process control, which enables greater process reliability and repeatability, better work control, efficient error diagnosis, maintenance support and higher product quality. In order to achieve this, it is necessary to use industrial equipment to achieve high functionality and reliability, i.e., the use of the latest developed smart technologies.it enables collection and storage of data from multiple sources in one central data warehouse in a contextualized manner, providing integrity of the underlying data and instant access from a single point.A central monitoring system provides operators with a detailed overview of equipment performance, helps maintenance personnel to eliminate errors and provides aggregation of all relevant data. The application of Industry 4.0 will improve the monitoring of process parameters, the management of production recipes, and accelerate the change of products.In addition, it enables efficient development, management and remote download of recipes to production equipment without affecting the production process on the machine/line itself.The implementation of Industry 4.0 leads to the improvement of product quality, better management of material flow, lower energy consumption, and better utilization of machines and higher productivity, which reduces operating costs and positively affects business results.
Influence of Green Accounting, Environmental Performance, And Share Ownership on Corporate Financial Performance with Corporate Social Responsibility as An Intervening Variable in Basic Industrial and Chemical Sector Companies Listed on the IDX, 2018 – 2022
Authors: Kumalasari Roro Endah , Roslina Nita Yura , Alvionita Tia
Published: January 2024

This study aimed to examine and evaluate the impact of Green Accounting, Financial Performance, and Stock Ownership on Corporate Financial Performance (CFP) in the primary and chemical industry sectors of companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) from 2018 to 2022. This research also aimed to investigate the role of Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR) as an intervening variable in this relationship. The sample for this study comprised 80 companies operating in the primary and chemical industrial sectors listed on the BEI. The utilization of purposive sampling methodology chose the sample, and the analysis of the data was conducted using Eviews 9 software and Sobel calculations. This study's findings suggest that no statistically significant relationship exists between Green Accounting, Environmental Performance, Stock Ownership, and Corporate Financial Performance. The variable of interest, Corporate Social Responsibility (CSR), exerts a notable influence on the financial performance of corporations. Green Accounting and Environmental Performance variables exhibit a notable influence on Corporate Social Responsibility. However, the variable of Stock Ownership does not demonstrate a substantial impact on Corporate Social Responsibility. In addition, it can be observed that the variables of Green Accounting, Environmental Performance, and Stock Ownership do not exert independent influence on Corporate Financial Performance when mediated by Corporate Social Responsibility.
I-Pos Information System Security Audit Using Framework Control Objectives for Information and Related Technologies 2019 And Information Technology Infrastructure Library 4
Authors: Titan Parama Yoga  , Habibi Chairul , Aziz Nizar Hizbi Abdul
Published: January 2024

Information system security is used to protect against cyber attack crimes. Generally, cyber attacks occur because someone wants to intervene in a system to find out the confidentiality and availability of information. PT. Pos Indonesia is a company under the auspices of SOEs engaged in distributing letters and packages. Both domestic package distribution and overseas package distribution. To facilitate the delivery of packages, PT Pos Indonesia developed an information system called I-POS. Based on the results of the researchers' analysis, the I-POS information system is an information system that aims at mail and package delivery transactions, so using the I-POS information system can facilitate the process of delivery transactions, as well as provide accurate, timely, and relevant information. The purpose of this study is to determine the level of maturity of information system security in the field of I-POS information systems at PT. Pos Indonesia, Analyzing the findings and gaps of the level of maturity of the information system security. Based on the results of research that has been conducted through questionnaires using the COBIT 2019 framework with APO13 and DSS05 domains, it was found that the Existing Capability obtained was at level 2 while the expected Capability Level was at level 5 so the Capability Gap produced in these conditions was 3 levels
Pengaruh Pendidikan Kesehatan tentang Menstruasi terhadap Perilaku Remaja Putri dalam Penanganan Dismenorea
Authors: Zurriyatun Thoyibah  , Haryani  , Zuhratul Hajri
Published: January 2024

Dismenore terjadi secara alami dan tidak ada pencegahannya serta sebagian besar remaja putri tidak dapat menghindari dismenorea saat menstruasi. Para remaja perlu memiliki pengetahuan dismenorea agar saat penatalaksanaannya dapat berhasil secara maksimal. Remaja putri yang mendapat informasi tentang dismenorea akan mampu menerima setiap gejala dan keluhan yang dialami dengan positif. Sebaliknya remaja yang kurang pengetahuannya tentang dismenorea akan merasa cemas dengan stress yang berlebihan dalam menghadapi gejala dan keluhan yang dialami, atau cenderung bersikap negatif. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang menstruasi terhadap perilaku remaja putri tentang penanganana disminore. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian pra-eksperimental rancangan one group pretest-posttest without a control group design. Sampel sebanyak 50 yang diambil dengan Teknik total sampling. Hasil analisis didapatkan nilai p value = 0.000 α (< 0.05) menunjukkan ada pengaruh pendidikan kesehatan tentang menstruasi terhadap perilaku remaja remaja putri dalam penanganan Disminore. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini direkomendasikan untuk memaksimalkan penyediaan sarana dan prasarana untuk menambah informasi tentang Kesehatan reproduksi remaja.
Aroma Terapi Lemon Pengaruh Aroma Terapi Lemon (Citrus Limon) Terhadap Mual Muntah/Emesis Gravidarum Pada Ibu Hamil
Authors: PUSWATI DESTI , Riyani Susi Reika , Nita Yureya , Alfianur Alfianur , Devita Yeni
Published: January 2024

Abstrak

Kunjungan ibu hamil terbanyak Kota Pekanbaru ada di Puskesmas Harapan Raya sebanyak 338 ibu hamil (Dinas Kesehatan Kota Pekanbaru), dari (60%) kunjungan ibu hamil mengalami mual dan muntah, penurunan nafsu makan, terasa lemas sehingga mengganggu pekerjaan dan aktifitas sehari-hari. Dari survey awal penelitian untuk mengatasi mual dan muntah hanya dengan beristirahat, itupun bersifat sementara. Ibu hamil juga mengatakan belum ada upaya mengatasi mual dan muntah secara non farmakologi seperti aroma terapi.Tujuan Penelitian mengetahui pengaruh pemberian aroma terapi lemon (citrus limon) terhadap penurunan mual muntah pada ibu hamildi Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Harapan Raya Kota Pekanbaru. Desain penelitian yang digunakan quasi eksperimental dengan rancangan“one group pretest posttest. Sample diambil sebanyak 30 orang dengan tehnik purposive sampling.Hasil penelitian rata-rata frekuensi emesis gravidarum prettest (5,33%) dan posttest (3,87%) Dari hasil uji statistik didapatkan bahwa aromaterapi lemon (citrus limon) berpengaruh terhadap penurunan frekuensi emesis gravidarum dengan p value = 0.000 (< α 0.05) yang berarti Ha gagal ditolak yaitu ada pengaruh aroma terapi lemoon terhadap frekuensi emesis gravidarum  sesudah dilakukan pemeberian intervensi. Untuk peneliti selanjutnya dapat melakukan penelitian dengan membandingkan penggunaan aromaterapi lemon (citrus limon) dengan terapi non farmakologi lainnya
Mengurangi Nyeri Dismenorhoe Remaja dengan Aromaterapi Kayu Manis
Authors: Evi Evi Himawan
Published: January 2024

Masa  remaja  merupakan  suatu  masa  peralihan  dari  pubertas  yang  ditandai  dengan kematangan organ seksual dan tercapainya kemampuan untuk reproduksi, dimana salah satu ciri  dari  tanda  pubertas  seorang  perempuan  yaitu dengan terjadinya menstruasi.  Gangguan  menstruasi  yang  sering  terjadi  pada  kebanyakan  perempuan  adalah  dismenorea. Dismenorea  merupakan  rasa  tidak  enak  di  perut  bagian  bawah  sebelum  dan  selama  haid. Dismenorea  terjadi karena pelepasan  Prostaglandin  yang berlebihan mengakibatkan kenaikan kontraksi uterus sehingga terjadi rasa nyeri saat menstruasi. Diketahui 100% artikel jurnal menunjukkan hasil terdapat pengaruh pemberian kayu manis terhadap penurunan nyeri haid pada remaja. Kayu manis berpengaruh untuk menurunkan nyeri haid karena kayu manis mengandung senyawa utama yang memiliki efek anti inflamasi yang dapat digunakan sebagai pereda nyeri. Hal ini dikarenakan terdapat zat utama yang terkandung dalam kayu manis yaitu cinnamaldehyde dan eugenol.
Studi Kasus: Asuhan Kebidanan Inpartu Kala I dengan Inersia Uteri Primer
Authors: Suharmi Suharmi , Evayanti Evayanti
Published: January 2024

Latar Belakang: Dalam memberikan Asuhan Kebidanan pada ibu bersalin, penolong dituntut lebih waspada terhadap kemungkinan timbulnya masalah/penyulit. Salah satu faktor penentu dalam proses persalinan yang tidak boleh diabaikan yakni His atau kontraksi uterus. Adanya kontraksi uterus membantu kelancaran proses persalinan. Namun, terkadang kontraksi terjadi kurang kuat atau tidak teratur sehingga tidak dapat mendorong janin lahir pada waktunya. Inersia Uteri merupakan keadaan ini menunjukkan kontraksi rahim melemah. Jika terjadi persalinan lama yaitu kala I lebih dari 13 jam pada primigravida atau kala I lebih dari 7 jam pada multigravida, maka dimungkinkan adanya inersia uteri atau inkoordinasi kontraksi rahim.

Tujuan: penelitian ini dilakukan untuk menerapkan manajemen asuhan kebidanan pada ibu bersalin normal di RSUD Haji Makassar

Metode  :  Jenis  penelitian  ini  bersifat  deskriptif  dengan  menggunakan  metode  studi  kasus  Manajemen Kebidanan yang terdiri dari 7 langkah Varney dan pendokumentasian dalam bentuk SOAP.

Hasil:  Asuhan  Kebidanan  pada  ibu  bersalin  Ny. “B”  Kala  I dengan Inersia uteri (berlangsung ± 17  jam). Pada pemeriksaan dalam/Vaginal Touch (VT) ke-6 pembukaan lengkap. Kala II berlangsung ± 25 menit, kala III berlangsung ± 10 menit. Pada kala IV dilakukan pemntauan dimana keadaan umum Ibu dan Bayi dalam batas normal sampai dipindahkan ke ruang nifas. 

Kesimpulan: Bidan  dapat  menerapkan  manajemen  asuhan  kebidanan  sesuai  dengan prioritas   masalah   pasien  secara   menyeluruh   sehingga   tindakan   yang   akan  dilakukan   bidan  dapat dipertanggung jawabkan berdasarkan metode ilmiah.
Hubungan Penggunaan Gadget dengan Perubahan Perilaku Remaja Kelas II di SMPN 3 Lamasi Tahun 2023
Authors: Sumiati Sumiati , Dewiyanti Dewiyanti , Nurdiantisa Nurdiantisa
Published: January 2024

Gadget merupakan alat yang berukurang kecil, ringan dan praktis yang banyak digunakan disemua kalangan termasuk remaja untuk mencari informasi, komunikasi jarak jauh, belajar serta dapat menampilkan sebuah video dan gambar yang menarik. Namun siapa sangka, benda sekecil ini dapat memberikan dampak terhadap perilaku penggunanya.Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan penggunaan Gadget dengan perubahan perilaku remaja kelas II di SMPN 3 Lamasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain penelitian kuantitatif dengan pendekatan cross-sectional untuk mengungkapkan korelasi antar variabel. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh remaja kelas II di SMPN 3 Lamasi dengan sampel sebanyak 54 remaja yang diambil menggunakan metode purposive sampling. Analisis data dilakukan dengan uji statistik Chi-Square. Hasil penelitian diperoleh 43 (79.6%) remaja yang menggunakan Gadget dengan baikmengalami perubahan perilaku kearah positif dan hanya ada ada 2 (3.7%) remaja mengalami perubahan perilaku kearah negatif. Sedangkan remaja yang penggunaan Gadget-nya kurang baik dengan perubahan perilaku berubah positif tidak ada remaja, namu perilaku berubah negatif ada 9 (16.7%) remaja. Terdapat hubungan antara penggunaan Gadget dengan perubahan perilaku remaja, P = 0.00 < α = 0.05. Kesimpulan dalam penelitian ini yaitu ada hubungan penggunaan Gadget dengan perubahan perilaku remaja kelas II di SMPN 3 Lamasi. Oleh karena itu, diharapkan kepala sekolah, tenaga pendidik dan orang tua bekerja sama membimbing dan mengawasi para remaja agar bijak dalam menggunakan Gadget.
A Case Report of Machado-Joseph Disease in Young Male Patient
Authors: Patel Shyam , Khoiwal Rajesh
Published: January 2024

Spinocerebellar ataxia type-3, also known as machado-joseph disease is an autosomal dominant CAG trinucleotide repeat disease that present in young to middle age adults.clinically, it is characterized by gradually progressive ataxia and progressive degenerative changes in cerebellum and spinal cord along with basal ganglia and cortex [1].
A Relative Study of Acute Cardiac Effects on Daphnia magna and Chemical Properties of Endocrine Disruptors
Authors: Yoon Seohyung
Published: January 2024

Modern humans are exposed to many types of artificial chemicals without realizing it. Environmental hormones are chemicals in the environment that surround humans, which enter the human body through various routes in our daily lives. The route can be bioaccumulation in the natural food chain and ingestion after being left behind in plastic products or water treatment. Chemicals that disturb the endocrine system by binding to hormone receptors and mimicking the function of hormones in the body are collectively known as endocrine-disrupting chemicals (EDCs). So, knowing their effects, even from Daphnia, can be essential. In this study, a 30-minute exposure experiment was conducted to measure the heartbeat change of Daphnia to the serially diluted pesticide solutions and quantify the magnitude of heartbeat changes. The acute cardiac disturbance index (CDI) and the leading constant of polynomial regression analysis were compared to various chemical properties, such as XlogP3, hydrogen donor and acceptor number, topical PSA, heavy atom, and complexity.

The results showed that most BPM% changes displayed polynomial profiles for the relative concentration. Among the chemical properties, molecular weight and heavy atom number showed relatively moderate relationships with acute CDIs and leading coefficients, R2 up to 0.345, but all other properties were poorly correlated. The study might demonstrate the feasibility of further examining parameters with more significant relationships for underlying mechanisms.
Comparative Study of Egg Quality Traits of Sasso Chicken Breed under Different Management Systems and Phenotypic Correlation of Egg Parameters in Ethiopia
Authors: Bekele Berhanu
Published: January 2024

This study was conducted to evaluate the egg quality traits of Sasso chicken breed under different managements. For the experiment 160 fresh eggs form differently managed Sasso chickens (100 from on-station and 60 from on-farm) were randomly taken. The fresh eggs collected from farmers in Yirgalem were brought to Hawassa University poultry farm for quality measurement and the eggs collected from poultry farm of College of Agriculture in Hawassa University were separately determined. The recorded data was analyzed using SAS (ver. 9.4). Management system difference has a significant influence on more than half of studied external traits such as egg weight, egg length, egg width, shell thickness and egg surface area. The Sasso chickens managed under intensive system had significantly (p<0.05) higher mean egg weight (59.0g), egg length (57.5mm), egg width (42.2mm) and egg surface area (84.7mm2) than the same chicken breed reared under farmers management system. There was a significant difference in albumen weight, albumen height, yolk height, albumen ratio, yolk index, yolk albumen ratio and Hough unit for the eggs collected from the Sasso chickens under different management system. Egg weight has a highly significant and strong positive (p<.0001) phenotypic correlation with egg surface area (0.99), egg length (0.65), egg width (0.72) and shell weight (0.52). Albumen weight has significant correlation with all the studied internal egg quality parameters. It has the negative correlation with yolk ratio (-0.14) and yolk albumen ratio (-0.69). There was a variation for egg quality traits of Sasso chicken in different management systems where the on-station management system is better.
Achieving Customer Satisfaction in Indomaret Bendul Sukatani Retail Business
Authors: Widiya Avianti
Published: January 2024

This study aims to analyse the Promotion Program and Service Quality to Achieve Customer Satisfaction at Indomaret Bendul Sukatani. The data sources in this study are the results of observations, interviews, and documentation. Based on the research conducted, the following results and conclusions were obtained: The promotion process is carried out Continue by cashiers with limited human resources. Competitive prices offered in promotions are one of the more attractive to consumers in shopping. Promotional features in the form of the Indomaret Poinku application help increase consumer interest in shopping at Indomaret Bendul Sukatani. Factors that can be improved provide an understanding of the advantages of the Indomaret Poinku application purple program. Service quality is in accordance with the provisions of the Company, namely using the SOP 7 Service Vocabulary. Programmes that are already running on the Online and Offline shopping system can be improved to achieve fast and precise service to make it easier for consumers to shop quickly without waiting in long queues.
The Impact of Financial Shock Factor and Financial Well-being Factor on the Resilience of Malaysian B40 Household
Authors: Ariffin Ariezan Zainal
Published: January 2024

The Coronavirus (Covid-19) pandemic that once affected a country in the past has left various impacts, including financial shocks such as job loss, increased healthcare expenses, and heightened financial stress among low-income B40 households in Malaysia. Financial well-being can serve as a turning point to address these financial shocks, with the presence of financial literacy and access to financial services enabling communities to overcome financial crises. In this study, the researcher will examine three main objectives: to assess the financial shock factors and financial well-being factors affecting the resilience of B40 households. Additionally, the researcher aims to explore the relationship between financial shocks and financial well-being and its impact on resilience. Finally, the researcher seeks to find solutions to the issues that arise. This study utilizes data from 102 respondents from the states of Sabah and Terengganu collected through survey questionnaires. Multiple regression analysis using the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences (SPSS) is employed to examine the financial shock and financial well-being factors. Pearson correlation analysis is also used to assess the relationship between these two variables. The study findings indicate that the Covid-19 pandemic is a financial shock factor among B40 households, and financial literacy and access to financial services are financial well-being factors. Both of these factors are interrelated and have an impact on resilience. Based on the results provided, it is hoped that the government will continue to strengthen financial well-being, such as enhancing financial literacy and financial access among B40 households.
EFFECTS OF EXCHANGE AND INTEREST RATES ON MANUFACTURING SECTOR PERFORMANCE IN NIGERIA: ARCH AND GARCH APPROACH
Authors: TONYE THANKGOD , NWIKINA CHRISTIAN GBARAWAE
Published: January 2024

This study evaluates the effects of exchange, and interest rates on manufacturing sector performance in Nigeria. The data were sourced from the World Bank's World Development Indicators (WDI) and the Statistical Bulletin of the Central Bank of Nigeria (CBN) for the analysis. The unit root test was performed on the formulated model using the Augmented Dickey Fuller (ADF) method. The log of manufacturing sector contribution to GDP (MUFQ), exchange rate (LEXR), inflation rate (LIFR), and bank size (LBKS) were integrated at order zero I(0) while and the log of interest rate spread (LIRS). was stationary at order one   I(1), as shown by the Augmented Dickey Fuller unit root test. In order to determine whether there is a long-run relationship between interest rate, exchange rate, and inflation, a bound test was conducted using the Auto-regressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) model. High volatility in exchange and interest rates have a positive effect on manufacturing sector performance, as shown by the results of the Auto-regressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) bound test, and the results from Arch and Garch corroborate these findings. Auto-regressive Distributive Lag (ARDL) results indicated a positive and statistically significant relationship between the exchange rate and the performance of the manufacturing sector over time at 0.05 level. However, bank size revealed a positive but insignificant relationship with manufacturing sector performance in the short-run, while the coefficient of interest rate spread and inflation rate were both negative and significantly influenced manufacturing sector performance in the current year period. The paper concludes that Nigeria's manufacturing sector is strongly correlated with the country's exchange and interest rates. The study recommended amongst others that as a result of too much dependence on oil, the federal government should peg the local currency rate and mandate the deposit money banks through the Central bank of Nigeria (CBN) to maintain a single digit interest rate. This would boost investors’ confidence on the Nigerian economy as well as the financial system while efforts should be taken to diversify the economy to ease the pressure from the local currency.
Virtuelle Realität im Journalismus. Potenziale und Herausforderungen der partizipativ-immersiven Dimension der Berichterstattung
Authors: Sarısakaloğlu Aynur
Published: January 2024

Die Einführung von virtueller Realität (VR) im Journalismus eröffnet eine partizipativ-immersive Dimension der Berichterstattung. Als eine interaktive Schnittstelle zwischen Mensch und Maschine ermöglichen VR-Technologien durch die Simulation menschlicher Sinneswahrnehmungen das Eintauchen der Rezipient:innen in synthetisch dargestellte journalistische Ereignisse. Der Beitrag bietet hierzu eine Einführung in den immersiven Journalismus, gefolgt von einer Analyse der Potenziale und Herausforderungen für die Nachrichtenproduktion und -rezeption. Es werden exemplarisch Denkanstöße zur Reflexion medienethi- scher Dimensionen der immersiven Berichterstattung angeregt und Schlussfolgerungen formuliert.
Zwischen Virtualität und Realität. Mixed Reality in der Hochschulbildung
Authors: Wegner Juliane , Räder Andy
Published: January 2024

Während der Corona-Pandemie haben Virtual Reality, Augmented Reality und Mixed Reality (MR) verstärkt Einzug in die Gesellschaft und den Bildungsbereich gehalten. Die Schaffung im- mersiver (Lern-)Umgebungen birgt dabei sowohl Potenziale als auch Herausforderungen. Im Projekt VoluProf entsteht eine interaktive MR-Anwendung für die Hochschullehre: Volumetrische Abbilder der Lehrenden werden für KI-gestützte Kommunikation und interaktive Szenarien generiert. Die Technologieentwicklung wird durch eine umfassende empirische Forschung begleitet. Dabei stehen die Mensch-Technik-Interaktion und ethische Aspekte im Vordergrund. Ziel ist es, die Erwartungen und Anforderungen im Kontext von Realität und Virtualität zu verstehen und die Nutzerakzeptanz sicherzustellen.
Multicultural Curriculum in India
Authors: Monteiro Thomas
Published: January 2024

By applying the concept of a multicultural curriculum and approaches to it as advocated by James Banks, this paper critically analyses the presence and absence of a multicultural curriculum in Indian text books after NCF 2005 through the case study of the “Vasant Part II” (Hindi text book for 7th Std). A multicultural curriculum is the need of the hour in contemporary India to create a learning environment for people from diverse cultures and backgrounds so that they can access education free from all insecure feelings and have fair chances of learning. NCF 2005 calls for an epistemological shift in the curriculum that accommodates multiple ways of imagining the Indian nation. The analysis of the case study clearly presents a different picture away from this call. The majority of the units propagate mainstream Hindu culture instead of taking along multicultural perspectives. The non-transformative and uncritical representations of women, minorities, and differently abled people often lead to a reinforcement of stereotypes and misconceptions. In this gloomy picture a couple of units send rays of hope for a multicultural curriculum in the future, so that our future generation may be a generation with transformed attitude and convictions to form a better citizenry.
The Reptile-Twin in Insular Southeast Asian Folklore
Authors: Ermacora Davide
Published: January 2024

Narratives and beliefs from insular Southeast Asia depict the double birth of a child and a reptile: snake, monitor lizard, or crocodile. This article is the first systematic attempt to look at the reptile-twin phenomenon across the whole region. The author examines the generally positive connotations of the reptile-twin through snake-, crocodile-, and monitor lizard-twin cases: these are recorded from the 17th century onwards in Indonesia, the Philippines and neighbouring countries. Sources are presented and discussed comparatively, and the putative origins, functions and meanings of the reptile-twin story-complex are examined in cross-disciplinary terms.