bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DINAMIKA PERUBAHAN KEMASAN SIGARET KRETEK DI INDONESIA SEBAGAI WUJUD WARISAN BUDAYA
Authors: Aryani Dewi Isma , Nugroho Kristianus Satrio Budi
Published: October 2021

Menilik adanya tradisi sigaret kretek di Nusantara, tak lepas dari sejarah cengkeh di Kepulauan Maluku yang diperdagangkan oleh Bangsa Arab di abad ke-8, Bangsa Portugis, Belanda, dan Spanyol di abad ke-15, hingga titik awal ditemukannya Benua Amerika dan awal kolonialisme Bangsa Eropa. Terlepas dari pro kontra sigaret kretek, pengolahan tembakau menjadi kretek telah menjadi tradisi sejak abad ke-17 ketika tanaman tembakau pertama diinduksi dari Meksiko ke Filipina kemudian dibawa ke Jawa oleh Bangsa Spanyol dan Portugis. Selanjutnya proses tersebut diwariskan turun-temurun sebagai wujud pengetahuan masyarakat. Sigaret kretek dapat disebut sebagai wujud dari kebudayaan fisik sesuai jabaran Koentjaraningrat bahwa suatu benda hasil fisik dan aktivitas, perbuatan, dan karya semua manusia bersifat konkret. Tradisi tersebut dapat digolongkan ke dalam warisan budaya tak benda berdasarkan rujukan sumber tradisi lisan oleh Haji Djamhari pada rentang 1870-1880, berdasarkan UU Nomor 11 Tahun 2010 Bab III Pasal 5 tentang syarat ditetapkannya sebuah benda/tak benda menjadi warisan budaya. Oleh karena itu, melalui penelitian ini akan dipaparkan sejauh mana pengaruh dan dinamika perubahan kemasan sigaret kretek di Indonesia berkaitan dengan tradisi meracik tembakau di beberapa wilayah Indonesia.
Makna Ikonologi dan Ikonografi Pada Karya Mural Youngsurakarta Seri Topeng Bujang Ganong
Authors: Utami Gladi Pawestri
Published: October 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menggali makna mural seri Bujang Ganong karya Youngsurakarta dengan pendekatan teori ikonologi dan ikonografi Erwin Panofski agar mendapatkan makna karya mural secara mendalam. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data melalui wawancara mendalam dengan Youngsurakarta dan purposive sampling dengan memilih karya-karya mural Youngsurakarta yang termasuk seri topeng Bujang Ganong. Penelitian ini menemukan bahwa karakter karya Youngsurakarta merupakan cerminan dari nama “Young Surakarta” yang memiliki arti Pemuda Surakarta dengan karakter yang ekspresif dan berani di representasikan melalui sosok yang terinspirasi oleh topeng Bujang Ganong sebagai salah satu seri karya muralnya. Bujang Ganong merupakan bagian dari pertunjukan Reog yang selalu dinantikan kemunculannya oleh penonton karena sifatnya yang energik dan lucu. Dapat disimpulkan bahwa Youngsurakarta memahami bahwa mural bukan hanya sekadar unsur estetis keindahan namun lebih dari itu, mural-mural karya Youngsurakarta membawa spirit optimisme muda yang energik, dengan semangat yang menggebu. Dalam karya muralnya, Youngsurakarta selalu menyelipkan unsur budaya lokal, merespon isu sosial budaya dalam masyarakat kampung.
Pengaruh Struktur Kepemilikan Saham Publik, Kompleksitas Perusahaan, Usia Dewan Direksi terhadap Ketepatan Waktu (Timeliness) Penyampaian Laporan Keuangan
Authors: Juwita Andriani  , Wing Wahyu Winarno
Published: November 2021

Tuntutan akan kepatuhan terhadap ketepatan waktu (timeliness) dalam penyampaian laporan keuangan publik di Indonesia diatur dalam Keputusan Ketua BAPEPAM dan Lembaga Keuangan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan di sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode tahun 2019-2021. Purposive sampling adalah penentuan sampel dari populasi yang ada berdasarkan kriteria yang dikehendaki oleh peneliti. Kriteria yang dimaksud adalah perusahaan di sektor pertambangan yang terdaftar di BEI tahun 2019-2021 dan perusahaan pertambangan menyediakan informasi yang diteliti dengan lengkap seperti struktur kepemilikan saham, tanggal penyampaian laporan keuangan dan nama dewan direksi. Metode analisis yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis regresi logistic. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka dapat disimpulkan bahwa struktur kepemilikan saham publik, kompleksitas perusahaan, dan usia dewan direksi tidak berpengaruh terhadap ketepatan waktu (timeliness) penyampaian laporan keuangan.
Studi Deskripsi Tingkat Literasi Keuangan (Pada Mahasiswa Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi UMRAH)
Authors: Jack Febriand Adel  , Kiki Wulandari
Published: November 2021

Literasi keuangan merupakan rangkaian proses atau kegiatan untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan, keterampilan konsumen dan masyarakat luas sehingga mampu mengelola keuangan dengan lebih baik, sesuai dengan yang dibutuhkan dan memberikan manfaat. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendeskripsikan tingkat literasi keuangan mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif deskriptif yang mencoba mendeskripsikan, mendeskripsikan dan menginterpretasikan suatu fenomena yang terjadi sesuai dengan data yang ada di lapangan. Lokasi penelitian berada di Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Maritim Raja Ali Haji (UMRAH), Kota Tanjungpinang. Waktu proses pelaksanaan penelitian dilakukan selama 8 (sembilan) bulan, sesuai dengan masa pengajuan penelitian Skema Penelitian Unggulan Perguruan Tinggi. Kesimpulan dari kegiatan Riset Unggulan Perguruan Tinggi dengan judul STUDI DESKRIPSI TINGKAT LITERASI KEUANGAN (Untuk Mahasiswa Program Studi Akuntansi Fakultas Ekonomi UMRAH) yang dilaksanakan pada tahun 2020 ini secara keseluruhan tingkat literasi keuangan responden masih rendah. pengetahuan literasi keuangan.
Monitoring the composition of gas condensate well streams based on samples taken from multiphase flow meters
Authors: Gromova E. A. , Zanochuev S. A.
Published: October 2021

The article highlights the relevance of reliable estimation of the composition and properties of reservoir gas during the development of gas condensate fields and the complexity of the task for reservoirs containing zones of varying condensate content. The authors have developed a methodology that allows monitoring the composition of gas condensate well streams of similar reservoirs. There are successful examples of the approach applied in Achimov gas condensate reservoirs at the Urengoy oil and gas condensate field. The proposed approach is based on the use of the so-called fluid factors, which are calculated on the basis of the known component compositions of various flows of the studied hydrocarbon system. The correlation between certain "fluid factors" and the properties of reservoir gas (usually determined by more labor-consuming methods) allows one to quickly obtain important information necessary to solve various development control tasks.
Dynamic phase permeability for calculating oil locations in digital models
Authors: Kostyuchenko S. V. , Cheremisin N. A.
Published: October 2021

The article presents the author's formulas for calculating the residual oil saturation and the end points of relative phase permeabilities that dynamically depend on the filtration rate of reservoir fluids and capillary numbers. The dependences of the residual oil saturation and the end points of the phase permeabilities on the capillary number are investigated and described. An element of a five-point system for the development of an oil deposit case study shows the possibility of calculating oil targets using dynamic phase permeabilities. The difference between the model with static relative phase permeabilities and the model with dynamic phase permeabilities should be stressed. The text gives valuable information on the dependence of the simulation results on the parameters of the nonlinearity of the filtration processes with the traditional filtration-capacitance properties of the oil deposit model unchanged.
Organizational Citizenship Behavior, What Does Really Matter?
Authors: Soelton Mochamad , Saratian Eko Tama Putra , Erlangga Aji , Arief Harefan , Kamalia Yeni , Syah Tantri Yanuar Rahmat , Aulia Irfan Noviandy
Published: October 2021

Human resources management is currently a necessity and is no longer an option if a company wants to grow. Human Resources is very important in an organization, because the effectiveness and success of an organization is very dependent on the quality and performance of the human resources that exist in the organization. This study aims to examine and analyze the influence of Political Organization, Organizational Climate, and Organizational Culture on Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) with Job Satisfaction as an intervening variable at PT. Pegadaian Indonesia (PERSERO). The object of this research is the employees as many as 80 respondents. The approach used in this research is the Component or Variance Based Structural Equation Model with Smart-PLS analysis tools. The results showed that the Political Organization had no significant effect on Job Satisfaction on the employees, Organizational Climate has a significant positive effect on Job Satisfaction, Organizational Culture has a significant positive effect on Job Satisfaction, Political Organizational significant positive effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior on employees, Organizational Climate has a significant positive effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior for employees, Organizational Culture significantly positive effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior on employees, Job Satisfaction has a significant positive effect on Organizational Citizenship Behavior.
Pengaruh Celebrity Endorser dan Brand Image Terhadap Keputusan Pembelian Produk Wardah pada Konsumen Mahasiswa
Authors: Rosita Dewi , Novitaningtyas Ivo
Published: October 2021

Banyaknya produk kosmetik yang beredar di pasar berdampak pada meningkatnya persaingan antar industri kosmetik di Indonesia. Oleh karena itu, para perusahaan bersaing agar dapat menguasai pangsa pasarnya dan mengembangkan strategi pemasaran untuk meningkatkan keputusan pembelian konsumen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh celebrity endorser dan brand image terhadap keputusan pembelian produk kosmetik Wardah di kalangan mahasiswa. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif dengan menyebarkan kuesioner kepada 175 responden sebagai sampel. Populasi dalam penelitian ini yaitu mahasiswa aktif Fakultas Ekonomi Universitas Tidar. Pengambilan sampel dilakukan berdasarkan metode purposive sampling dengan menetapkan jumlah sampel 10% dari total populasi. Data primer yang telah terkumpul dianalisis menggunakan analisis regresi linier berganda dengan aplikasi SPSS versi 25. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara parsial dan simultan celebrity endorser dan brand image berpengaruh signifikan terhadap keputusan pembelian. Hasil ini memberikan implikasi bagi perusahaan kosmetik untuk menggunakan strategi celebrity endorser dan meningkatkan citra produknya sehingga diharapkan dapat meningkatkan keputusan pembelian konsumen terhadap produknya.
Vasily Rozanov and Anatoly Aleksandrov: Personal and Literary Dialogue in the 1892 Correspondence
Authors:   Institute of Russian Literature (the Pushkin House), Russian Academy of Sciences, Goncharova Elena I.
Published: October 2021

This is the first publication of eleven consecutive letters exchanged in 1892 by the profound Russian intellectual, philosopher and publicist Vasily Rozanov and Anatoly Aleksandrov, a modest poet and a budding journalist. The publication is accompanied by a study of the reasons for their relationship and of the initial stage of their spiritual rapprochement. Rozanov and Aleksandrov started their correspondence in 1892, both being devoted followers of the outstanding Russian religiousthinker Konstantin Leontiev and admirers of his intellectual heritage. Over time, their relationship changed significantly, but they maintained personal contacts until Rozanov’s death. Mainly thanks to Aleksandrov, the influential highranking official and patron of young neo-Slavophile talents, Terty Filippov, showed interest in Rozanov, wo then was still little known in Russian intellectual circles and served as an inconspicuous teacher in the provincial town of Bely (Smolensk province). Having acquired the support of their high-ranking patron, Aleksandrov and Rozanov considered 1892 to be a turning point for their social status: Aleksandrov was appointed chief editor of the journal Russkoe Obozrenie in Moscow, while Rozanov obtained the opportunity to move to St. Petersburg when Filippov promised to hire him for a small position in the State Control, where Filippov was the chief. The recently found unknown archival drafts of letters from Vassily Rozanov to Filippov and Filippov’s letters back to Rozanov (from the collection of the Russian State Archive of Literature and Art) and also excerpts from Filippov's diary of 1892 (in the possession of the Russian State Historical Archive) are published and analyzed here. Changes in Rozanov’s views on some aspects of the philosophical work of Konstanstin Leontiev are also investigated.
Portraits of Konstantin Leontiev in the Collection of the State Historical Museum
Authors:   State Historical Museum, Bukreeva Elena M. , Fetisenko Olga L. ,   — Institute of Russian Literature (Pushkinskij Dom) of the Russian Academy of Sciences
Published: October 2021

This article accompanies the publication of previously unknown portraits of Konstantin Leontiev (1831–1891) preserved in the State Historical Museum in Moscow: a drawing by K. Osokin (1844), a sketch by R. Dorokhov (1848), and a unique photograph that belonged to the writer himself and bears the owner’s inscription. The authors elicit the history of these and some other items associated with Leontiev, now in the possession of the Museum, and see their work as a contribution to his anniversary in 2021.
Two Expeditions: In Search of the Karsikko Tradition in the Pudozh Region of Karelia with Konstantin Loginov
Authors:   Institute of Linguistics, Literature and History of the Karelian Research Centre of the Russian Academy of Sciences, Konkka Aleksi P.
Published: October 2021

From 1998 to 2013, the author of this article participated in seven expeditions to the Pudozh region of Karelia and to Lake Vodlozero together with Konstantin Kuzmich Loginov, who studied this area as an ethnographer for many years. The most memorable were the first and the last expeditions, which are discussed in the article. The main objective of both expeditions was to detect and study the Karelian tradition of karsikko (from the Karelian word karsia, which means “to cut branches”). Karsikko are special signs on trees that served both practical and religious mythological purposes. The latter function was most prominent in old cemeteries, of which we also intended to make an inventory. The 1998 expedition, which Loginov organized and guided, turned out to be surprisingly rich in collected material. It opened up a whole region of Eastern Europe for further study. The trip to the river Vodla was much more “intimate”, and our tasks were more modest. First of all, we had to confirm the existence of the karsikko tradition there. Although this tradition was already well studied in the neighboring territories, it could have different features, since each area was special and could surprise with details. As a result, the field research performed at the end of the 20th — beginning of the 21st century covered most of the Pudozh region and the neighboring Kenozero. It confirmed the ubiquitous existence of the karsikko tradition in this region.
On the Problem of Contacts of the Living with the Deceased: How the Deceased Protect Themselves from the Living
Authors:   National Research University Higher School of Economics, Moroz Andrey B.
Published: October 2021

This article is based on field data from the Russian North. Its subject is the problem of the relationship between the living and the deceased. The main goal of the article is to show how dream stories transform the Russian peasants’ idea idea that deceased persons can visit their living kin in order to continue their family life together, including sexual relations. This mythological plot, which often causes real fear among people who have lost relatives, is mirrored in dream stories. On the one hand, the appearance of the deceased in a dream is associated with the expectation of the dreamer’s imminent death. On the other, stories are recorded about dreams where the deceased husband refuses to take his wife with him to the world of the dead or even tries to get rid of her. The reluctance of the deceased to take his living relative with him can be explained by the desire to preserve the border between the world of the living and the world of the dead. For protection from the living, the deceased use the same strategies as do the living to protect themselves against the dead relatives when they come. These strategies include: 1) escape (upon seeing a living relative, the dead goes away); 2) declaring the absence of suitable housing (the deceased husband has nowhere to bring his wife); 3) expulsion with the help of aggression, primarily obscene swearing.
The Review of Most Current Therapy for Large Area of Hypertrophic Scar and Keloid
Authors:   Burn Center, Ruijin Hospital, Jiaotong University Medical School, 197 Ruijin Road, Shanghai, P.R. China, Xi-Qiao Wang
Published: October 2021

For the large area scar or keloid, the treatment is still posing a great challenge. Because the invasive therapy has an unbearable pain and increased risk of side effect, like the steroid injection and cryotherapy, so the non-invasive therapy is actually the optimal choice for large area scar and children patients. Here we introduce the major modalities for the treatment of large area scar, like pressure therapy, Silicone, Onion extract, and scar massage. In addition, three aspects are recommended for the scar therapy: early use, combination use and persistent use, which is essential for a successful scar treatment. Keywords: Hypertrophic scar, Keloid, Scar treatment, Large area scar.
Popliteal Pterygium Syndrome (Facio-Genito-Popliteal Syndrome)
Authors:   Vydehi Institute of Medical Sciences and Research Center, Bengaluru, India, Mariappan N.
Published: October 2021

Background: IRF6-related disorders span a spectrum from isolated cleft lip and palate and Van der Woude syndrome (VWS) at the mild end to popliteal pterygium syndrome (PPS) at the more severe end. Popliteal pterygia are found in popliteal pterygium syndrome, multiple pterygium syndrome and Arthrogryposis. The popliteal pterygium syndrome is a rare congenital condition, in which the patient has facial, genitourinary and skeletal anomalies along with popliteal pterygium. Autosomal dominant popliteal pterygium syndrome (AD-PPS) is a rare genetic malformation disorder characterized by cleft lip, with or without cleft palate, contractures of the lower extremities, abnormal external genitalia, syndactyly of fingers and/or toes, and a pyramidal skin fold over the hallux nail. AD-PPS is associated with mutations in the IRF6 gene (1q32.2-q32.3), involved in the formation of connective and epithelial tissues. Almost all affected patients harbor mutations in this gene. The word ‘pterygium’ is derived from the Greek word pterygion, which means wing. Pathologically it denotes a wing-like abnormal band of tissue. The most obvious characteristics of this syndrome are popliteal pterygium and a triangular crease of skin over the hallux. The orofacial findings include cleft lip, cleft palate, lower lip pits, a few missing teeth, and severely decayed teeth. The dental problems are overshadowed by the major syndromic manifestations. These patients have special dental needs and early preventive dental care and appropriate dental treatment at the optimal time is important. Diagnosis of pterygium syndrome is based on the clinical findings and confirmed by molecular genetic testing. AD-PPS is highly associated with missense mutations that alter residues that are predicted to interact directly with DNA in exons 3 and 4 of IRF6. Conclusion: An understanding of the molecular genetic basis of this syndrome is essential for prenatal diagnosis and also for genetic counseling of the parents. Keywords: Popliteal pterygium syndrome, Escobar syndrome, Magnetic resonance imaging, Congenital contractures, Genetic counseling.
An Overview of Single Hospital Based Study on Industrial Related Accidental Injuries Needing Plastic Surgical Solutions
Authors:   Consultant Plastic Surgeon, The Bangalore Hospital, Bengaluru, India, Gejje Somashekar
Published: October 2021

Industrial accidents are the major cause of industrial injuries. In 1956, a WHO group defined an accident as “an unpremeditated event resulting in recognizable damage. Causes of industrial injuries are classified as injury due to mechanical failure, injury due to defective material, injury due to electronic failure and injury due to faulty design of equipment and injury due to environmental condition. General Principles of managing industrial related injuries are: Elimination/Substitution, Engineering Control, Administrative Controls, Work Practice Controls, Personal Protective Equipment PPE. However every year throughout the world there are many industrial accidents and the world is paying heavily for that (i.e., for accidents and injuries) in terms of both human suffering and huge economic loss. A proper health care system should, therefore, be provided for control and prevention of industrial accidents among workers during their working period. Hence, in developing an efficient health care system, proper information on the status of occupational accidents/injuries in the industry are prime factors to be gathered. Keywords: Industry, Injuries, Reconstruction.
Facial Wasting Rehabilitation: A Personal Algorithm
Authors:   University of Foggia, Italy, Rauso Raffaele
Published: October 2021

Facial lipoatrophy, also known as facial wasting (FW), defined as flattening or indentation of normally convex facial contours, is the most distressing manifestation for HIV patients. It can be stigmatizing, severely affecting quality of life and self-esteem, and it may result in reduced antiretroviral adherence. Several surgical or non surgical techniques exists, however to restore facial features in HIV-related lipoatrophy fillers and structural fat graft seems2 to be the procedures most performed. In this article the authors present his experience in FW rehabilitation, and his decisional algorithm of choice. Keywords: Filler, facial lipoatrophy, structural fat graft, facial wasting, HIV.
Cartilage Perforation in Rhinophyma Treated with Diode Laser A Disastrous Complication
Authors:   Urology, KIMS Hubli, India, S. Shirol S.
Published: October 2021

Rhinophyma is a slowly progressive, disfiguring, inflammatory disorder of nose, which represents the end stage of acne rosacea. Various modalities of treatments like dermabrasion, surgical excision, cryotherapy, electrocautery and lasers. Each modality has some limitations and advantages. Lasers are known for precise excision layer by layer and good aesthetic outcome. However, we present a patient of Rhinophyma treated with diode lasers with an unusual complication of lower lateral cartilage perforation. Level of Evidence: Level V, A report of rare complication. Keywords: Rhinophyma, Diode laser, Cartilage perforation, Complication, Laser.
Pulsión y discurso en el estudio psicoanalítico de la violencia
Authors: Arango Arias Ana Lucía , Gómez Gallego John James
Published: November 2021

Los estudios sobre la violencia sitúan las luchas por el ejercicio del poder y la dominación en sus formas pasional, instrumental e institucional. Suelen basarse en una idea de estructura social, pero se requiere explicar además lo que, articulado a esa estructura, habla de lo más singular del sujeto, haciendo de la violencia un acto que está más allá de su razón consciente. Este es uno de los aportes del psicoanálisis, iniciado con la constatación clínica de la pulsión de muerte. Esta pulsión, propia de lo humano, se trata de un efecto de discurso. Así, no hay violencia en la naturaleza; ella se manifiesta de manera específica en el marco de un lazo estructurado como un lenguaje, de acuerdo con el aforismo lacaniano, y requiere atender fundamentalmente dos cuestiones: 1) no hay discurso más que como semblante, por tanto, no hay garantía alguna de que el pacto, cualquiera sea su estatuto, pueda limitar los efectos de esa pulsión en cada uno; 2) existe una satisfacción que está más allá de la necesidad y que es imposible saciar, pues ella no se rige por las leyes de la naturaleza sino por aquellas que constituyen al sujeto en un mundo de lenguaje.
Hubungan Kandungan N- Total dan C-Organik Tanah terhadap Berat Panen Tanaman Pakcoy setelah Dikombinasikan dengan Kompos Sampah Kota dan Pupuk Kandang Sapi pada Aluvial, Indramayu
Authors: Yulina Henly , Ambarsari Wiwik
Published: November 2021

The objective of this research was to find out relationship between N- Total content and C- Organic soil to the harvest weight of pakcoy after combined with municipal waste compost and cow manure in Alluvial, Indramayu. This study used a randomized block design factorial with two factors. The first factor is municipal waste compost and the second factor is cow manure. Each of them consisted of 4 levels : 0%, 3.0%, 6.0%, and 9.0% with two replication, followed by regression analysis and linear correlation. The results showed that there was a relationship between N- Total content and C- Organic soil with harvest weight of pakcoy. The harvest weight of pakcoy was influenced by N- Total content and C-Organik soil, so that the N- Total and C-Organic soil can increase the harvest weight of pakcoy.
Project development and marketing in the global oil and gas industry – a constellation of stakeholders co-creating strategic value for the industry
Authors: Tanaka Hiroshi , Bushuyev Sergey
Published: November 2021

Project development and marketing on large oil and gas projects (LOGPs) by engineering-procurement-construction (EPC) contractors respond to massive capital investment (CAPEX) undertakings by oil and gas industry owners and takes on multi-lateral interactions carried out by a dozen of actors proactively participating in the EPC contractors’ business ecosystem created to remain competitive toward owner companies, which form of project marketing is different from a straight forward contractor – owner interaction found in the other branches of contracting industry. Most of such interactions are based on strategic trust among the relevant members built over decades of heavy win-win transactions.

This study has found the actors that compose the project development and marketing cycle in LOGPs, explored dominant logics of EPC contractor’s project development and marketing, and analysed how primary actors in LOGP development and implementation co-create strategic values for both the respective corporations, and sustainable overall industry growth.
The concept of digitization and research in the field of gert networks management of public sector projects and programs
Authors: Zasukha Ihor
Published: November 2021

The modern world space has long gone beyond the construction of the information society, because digital technologies are absorbing more and more spheres of public life, radically changing the forms and methods of their implementation. Therefore, most countries in the world focus on development in the direction of building a "digital economy", using all possible competitive advantages from its implementation. Ukraine is trying to keep up with the development of information technology in various areas of both public sector governance and public life. Some achievements have been made, but the systemic and synergistic effect on the country's development has not been achieved, despite the significant potential of domestic IT specialists, who are among the top five IT outsourcers in the world. In my opinion, the use of digitalization in the field of governance in the public sector can be a significant impetus for digital transformation for the development of Ukraine's competitive economy. Therefore, we need an analysis of theoretical and practical approaches to a detailed study of the features of digitalization in the public sector of Ukraine during its digital transformation and the development of proposals for their implementation, which became the topic of my research.
Solving the problems of underwater mecha-nized and automatic arc welding of various metal structures with a wet method
Authors: Lebedev Vladimir
Published: November 2021

A complex of problems related to semi-automatic and automatic underwater wet welding, concerning both equipment and ways of implementation of arc process, has been considered. An analysis of existing developments in the considered field of welding has been carried out, and the most rational designs of semi-automatic machines for welding with flux-cored electrode wire have been revealed. It is shown that the semiautomatic device with a submerged block is the most rational design; the feeding mechanism, placed in the block, has its own additional body, filled with insulating-lubricating liquid, in which the drive motor is submerged. It is noted that a peculiarity of welding-in-fusion in aqueous medium is unpleasant formation of joints on the vertical plane. The most effective ways of improving semi-automatic and automatic machines related to modulated processes and processes with controlled pulse feeding of electrode wire are presented. It is shown that lately the most effective choice of electric motor is its valve design. At the same time, the feeding mechanism in the gearless version is possible. Specially designed computerized control and regulation system is used for realization of semiautomatic machine's work cycle and the chosen algorithm of electrode wire feeding. The results of electrode wire pulse feeding application on properties of welded joints are given. It is determined that characteristics of pulse feeding (frequency, duty cycle) influence geometric characteristics of the weld, as well as strength properties, in particular yield and time resistance limits, which, among other things, is caused by reduction of nonmetallic inclusions in the weld metal and the weld zone. External types of beads welded in aqueous medium on the vertical plane are given, it is obvious that formation when using pulse and modulated modes is significantly better than when conducting electric arc process with conventional feeding of the electrode wire. The ways of further improvement of the equipment for welding in aqueous medium by a wet method are shown. One of the most promising ways to improve technical and technological capabilities of mechanized equipment for welding in aqueous medium is the creation and application of systems with combined influence on the process.
Por uma cultura da verdade
Authors: Roque Luiz Felipe
Published: November 2021

Este trabalho tem por objetivo uma defesa liberal do combate, pelo Estado brasileiro, à disseminação de Fake News no país. Ele argumenta que estas são mentiras deliberadas de natureza iliberal, pois contrárias à produção e conservação de um bem social, qual seja, um ambiente de boa-fé e uma “cultura da verdade”. Identificando um vácuo normativo e projetos de regulação do tema em trâmite no Legislativo Federal, propõe-se, ainda, a regulamentação da atividade de provedores pautada pelas bases conceituais esboçadas neste trabalho. A pesquisa parte do método especulativo, analisando qualitativamente a bibliografia estrangeira, a legislação nacional e os projetos de lei em trâmite no Congresso Nacional a respeito do tema.
EFL Teachers’ Approaches for Continuing Professional Development
Authors: Aprianti Fitri , Winarto Eline Rozaliya , Charisma Dila
Published: November 2021

Continuing professional development (CPD) is imperative for teachers. English language teachers are not exceptions. In continuing their professional development, teachers actually have flexibility to choose either training or self-directed CPD approach. Therefore, it is assumed that depending on the gender and the career developmental stage that they are in, teachers may choose different CPD approach. Thus, this study was aimed to see the relationship between teachers’ career developmental stage, gender and their selection of CPD approaches. In order to achieve that, this study employed descriptive quantitative approach. The participant involved were 54 EFL teachers in Majalengka, West Java. The data were collected by using questionnaires. Chi-square was used in order to test the three hypotheses. The result revealed that the teachers mainly showed positive comments on CPD. Furthermore, it was found that there was a significant relationship between the teachers’ career developmental stages and CPD approaches. On the other hand, the findings signified that there was no relationship between gender of the teachers and their CPD approaches. As the recommendation it is expected that the teachers could maintain and regulate their commitment on continuing professional development. In addition, the government, especially the Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture is also expected to provide wider variety of professional development approaches so as to bridge the diverse preferences for continuing professional development (CPD) of the teachers in Indonesian setting.
A Study Over Brain Connectivity Network of Parkinson's Patients, Using Nonparametric Bayesian Model
Authors: Pourmotahari Fatemeh ,   Clinical Research and Development Center, Shahid Modarres Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Tabatabaei Seyyed Mohammad , Borumandnia Nasrin , Khadembashi Naghmeh , Olazadeh Keyvan , Alavimajd Hamid ,   Department of Medical Informatics, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.,   Urology and Nephrology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.,   Department of English Language, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.,   Department of English Language, School of Allied Medical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.,   Department of Biostatistics, School of Paramedical Sciences, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Parkinson disease is a neurodegenerative disease that disrupts functional brain networks. Many neurodegenerative disorders are associated with changes in brain communication patterns. Resting-state functional connectivity studies can distinguish the topological structure of Parkinson patients from healthy individuals by analyzing patterns between different regions of the brain. Accordingly, the present study aimed to determine the brain topological features and functional connectivity in patients with Parkinson disease, using a Bayesian approach. Methods: The data of this study were downloaded from the open neuro site. These data include resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging (rs-fMRI) of 11 healthy individuals and 11 Parkinson patients with mean ages of 64.36 and 63.73, respectively. An advanced nonparametric Bayesian model was used to evaluate topological characteristics, including clustering of brain regions and correlation coefficient of the clusters. The significance of functional relationships based on each edge between the two groups was examined through false discovery rate (FDR) and network-based statistics (NBS) methods. Results: Brain connectivity results showed a major difference in terms of the number of regions in each cluster and the correlation coefficient between the patient and healthy groups. The largest clusters in the patient and control groups were 26 and 53 regions, respectively, with clustering correlation values of 0.36 and 0.26. Although there are 15 common areas across the two clusters, the intensity of the functional relationship between these areas was different in the two groups. Moreover, using NBS and FDR methods, no significant difference was observed for each edge between the patient and healthy groups (P>0.05). Conclusion: The results of this study show a different topological configuration of the brain network between the patient and healthy groups, indicating changes in the functional relationship between a set of areas of the brain.
Personality and aesthetic preferences in architecture: a review of the study approaches and assessment methods
Authors:   Student of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Design, Iran University of Science & Technology, Tehran, Iran., Dehghani Tafti Mohsen , Ahmadzad-Asl Masoud ,   Psychiatrist, University of Toronto, Toronto, Canada., Fallah Tafti Mehrnaz ,   Assistant professor of neurology, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Memarian Gholamhossein ,   Professor of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Design, Iran University of Science & Technology, Tehran, Iran., Soltani Sarvenaz ,   Medical doctor, School of Behavioral Sciences and Mental Health, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Mozaffar Farhang ,   Associate professor of Architecture, Faculty of Architecture and Urban Design, Iran University of Science & Technology, Tehran, Iran.
Published: October 2021

It is often believed and expected that a clear relationship exists between human personality and human preferences in architecture. However, by reviewing the findings of previous studies, it is found out that such expectation is not necessarily true, as there is no consistency among previous findings. This study provides a critical review and overall classification of various research approaches and assessment methods used in previous studies. In addition, the theoretical and practical shortcomings of each approach have been introduced. Next, the psychological approach is recommended as a more feasible one, and the studies carried out using this approach are structurally analyzed. The theoretical frameworks, strategies and the execution tactics of these researches were critically reviewed. Finally, a systematic quadruple model was suggested for evaluating aesthetic experiences and judgments. After presenting the manifest and the hidden variables with this model, machine learning helped to discover the hidden patterns in the personality and human preferences.
The Regression of Glioblastoma Multiforme is Time Dependent in the Wild-type Rat Xenograft Model
Authors:   Department of Anatomy, Afzalipour School of Medicine, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran., Nematollahi-Mahani Seyed Noureddin , Ganjalikhan-Hakemi Sepideh ,   Neuroscience Research Center, Institute of Neuropharmacology, Kerman University of Medical Sciences, Kerman, Iran., Abdi Zahra ,   Department of Anatomical Sciences, School of Medicine, Zanjan University of Medical Sciences, Zanjan, Iran.
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Glioblastoma multiforme (GBM) is an aggressive case of primary brain cancer which remains among the most fatal tumors worldwide. Although, some in vitro and in vivo models have been developed for a better understanding of GBM behavior; a natural model of GBM would improve the efficiency of experimental models of human GBM tumors. We aimed the present study to examine the survival and durability of U87 cells in the brain of wild-type rats. Methods: U87 cells were intracranially implanted in twenty-one wild-type rats. Tumor size and morphology as well as infiltration of immune cells were investigated at three-time points by H&E and immunohistochemistry (IHC). Results: The results demonstrated that the inoculation of GBM cells led to the infiltration of host defense system cells which caused immunological regression of the tumor mass after six weeks. While the tumors successfully developed without any sign of host defense invasion in the second week of GBM inoculation. Also, a decrease in tumor size and infiltration of immune system cells were observed in the fourth week. Conclusion: These data remarkably suggest that time plays a crucial role in activating the immune system against human GBM tumors in rats; it shows that the regression of tumor mass depends on a time slope.
Paternal Aggression in Early-life Impairs the Spatial Memory and Passive Avoidance Learning in Adulthood of Male Rats: The Possible Role of DRD2
Authors:   Cognitive and Neuroscience Research Center (CNRC),Tehran Medical Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Khalifeh Solmaz , Tirbakhsh Goura Somayeh ,   Cognitive and Neuroscience Research Center (CNRC),Tehran Medical Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Asadi Sareh ,   Neurobiology Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Asadi Ehsan ,   Neuroscience Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Maleki Ali ,   Neuroscience Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Khodagholi Fariba ,   Neuroscience Research Center, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Zarrindast Mohammad-Reza ,   Iranian National Center for Addiction Studies, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Nasehi Mohammad ,   Cognitive and Neuroscience Research Center (CNRC),Tehran Medical Sciences Branch, Islamic Azad University, Tehran, Iran., Kheradmand Afshin ,   Department of Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Pharmacy, International Campus, Iran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Negative early-life experiences (e.g. having an aggressive father) can leave long-lastingimpacts on the behavior. However, it is not clear if they influence learning and memory. Methods: In this study, we investigated the influences that the presence of an aggressive father had on the level of passive avoidance learning and spatial memory. We also studied the changes in the dopamine receptor D2 (DRD2) and peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor gamma coactivator 1-α (PGC-1α) gene expression in the hippocampus. Then, we evaluated if a DRD2 antagonist (sulpiride, 0.125, 0.25, or 0.5 μg/rat) could modulate these changes. Results: We found that the subjects exposed to early-life stress made by aggressive fathers had impaired passive avoidance learning and spatial memory compared to subjects with normal fathers. Treatment with sulpiride improved passive avoidance learning and spatial memory in rats with aggressive fathers. The rats with aggressive fathers also had higher expression of the DRD2 gene in their hippocampus than those with normal fathers, while the PGC-1α gene expression was not different among groups. Treatment with sulpiride (0.125, 0.25, or 0.5 μg/rat) reduced the DRD2 gene expression in those with aggressive fathers to the normal level compared to those with normal fathers. Conclusion: These data suggest that having and living in a shared place with an aggressive father, even without any physical contact, can detrimentally affect passive avoidance learning and spatial memory which is accompanied by the increased expression of the DRD2 gene. Also, sulpiride as a dopaminergic antagonist could reverse this process.
Guillain-Barre Syndrome and COVID-19 Vaccine: A Report of Nine Patients
Authors:   Immunogenetics Research Center, School of Medicine, Mazandaran University of Medical Sciences, Sari, Iran., Karimi Narges , Boostani Reza ,   Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran., Fatehi Farzad ,   Department of Neurology, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Panahi Akram ,   Department of Neurology, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Okhovat Ali Asghar ,   Department of Neurology, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Ziaadini Bentolhoda ,   Department of Neurology, Kerman Neuroscience Research Center, Kerman University of Medical Science, Kerman, Iran., Basiri Keivan ,   Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran., Abdi Siamak ,   Department of Neurology, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Sinaei Farnaz ,   Department of Neurology, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Rezaei Mojtaba ,   Department of Neurology, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran., Shamsaei Gholamreza ,   Neurology Department, Ahvaz Jundishapur University of Medical Sciences, Ahvaz, Iran., Ansari Behnaz ,   Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, Isfahan, Iran., Nafissi Shahriar ,   Department of Neurology, Shariati Hospital, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.
Published: October 2021

Introduction: Guillain-Barre Syndrome (GBS) is an autoimmune acute inflammatory demyelinating polyneuropathy usually elicited by an upper respiratory tract infection. Several studies reported GBS associated with Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) infection. In this study, we described nine GBS patients following the COVID-19 vaccine. Methods: In this study, nine patients were introduced from six referral centers for neuromuscular disorders in Iran between April 8 and June 20, 2021. Four patients received the Sputnik V, three patients received the Sinopharm, and two cases received the AstraZeneca vaccine. All patients were diagnosed with GBS evidenced by nerve conduction studies and/or cerebrospinal fluid analysis. Results: The median age of the patients was 54.22 years (ranged 26-87 years), and seven patients were male. The patients were treated with Intravenous Immunoglobulin (IVIg) or Plasma Exchange (PLEX). All patients were discharged with some improvements. Conclusion: The link between the COVID-19 vaccine and GBS is not well understood. Given the prevalence of GBS over the population, this association may be coincidental; therefore, more studies are needed to investigate a causal relationship.
Kritik Atas Pelaksanaan Asuransi Syariah Pada Pt Allianz Life Indonesia
Authors: Sobarna Nanang , Hakim Abdul
Published: November 2021

This study aims to criticize the application of sharia principles at the operational level of sharia insurance companies which are conventional insurance units, namely the Allianz Life Indonesia Insurance. The study was conducted using primary data, both observations and use of records and reports owned by the company. Data obtained and analyzed by descriptive method with a qualitative approach. The results obtained from this study are that the operational mechanism of Allianz Life Indonesia's insurance in general is in accordance with Islamic principles, but it needs some further research on the tabarru of premium payments on allisya protection products, which payments begin on the 13th month, while based on national fatwas Tabarru Islamic Premium Payment is carried out since the first month of membership.
Praktek Wakalah Dan Hiwalah Dalam Ekonomi Islam: Perspektif Indonesia
Authors: Hakim Abdul , Sobarna Nanang , Solihatin Agustini
Published: November 2021

Praktek wakalah dan hiwalah merupakan hal yang juga sering terjadi dalam kegiatanmu’amalah yang dilakukan oleh banyak orang baik yang beragama Islam maupun nonIslam. Namun khusus bagi kalangan kaum muslimin praktek dua hal tersebut harusdisesuaikan dengan tuntutan syariah. Kedua hal itu berhubungan dengan kegiatanekonomi, sehingga diperlukan bagaimana penerapannya dalam kegiatan ekonomi Islam.Dalam tulisan ini, selain tentang definisi atau pengertian dasar tentang wakalah danhiwalah akan dikupas juga berbagai persoalan dan permasalahan yang terjadi dilapangan. Penyelesaian permasalahan tersebut, selain merujuk pada apa yang terjadi dizaman Rasulullah SAW, merujuk pula pada fatwa ulama, khususnya ulama Indonesiayang tergabung dalam Majelis Ulama Indonesia (MUI), dalam hal ini yang lebihberwenang menanganinya adalah Dewan Syariah Nasional (DSN).Metodologi yang digunakannya adalah kualitatif. Dengan mengambil studi naskah dandokumen berbagai sumber, selanjutnya dihubungkan dengan fenomena yang terjadi dimasyarakat, sehingga ada upaya action research dalam penulisan ini.