bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
History of Bukhara in the creative heritage of Abdurauf Fitrat
Authors: Dono Khamidovna Ziyayeva
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the functions of the historical science of Abdurauf Fitrat, known in Bukhara in the first quarter of the twentieth century as an active educator, as well as his works on the history of Bukhara and their critical approaches, educating the scientist.
"THE IMAGE OF QAQNUS IN THE FRIENDS “MANTIQ UT-TAYR” (“BIRD SPEECH”) AND “LISON UT-TAYR” (“BIRD LANGUAGE”)
Authors: Sultanmurod Olim
Published: December 2020

The article deals with the great Persian-Tajik poet and saint Muhammad Abu Bakr ibn Ibrahim Sheikh Farididdin Attar (ca. 1148/51 - 1219/21) (1, 2, 3) “Mantiq ut-tayr” and the great Uzbek poet and thinker who wrote it as a nazira. The interpretations of the image of Qaqnus in the epics of Nizamiddin Mir Alisher Foni (Navoi, 1441 - 1501) (4) "Lison ut-tayr" are studied comparatively. In the process of the analysis, it is shown how skillfully Foni used the symbol in Attor for the ideological purpose set for his epic.
Important qualities of a perfect human in youth education
Authors: Dilbar Artiqovna Artiqova  , Abdunosirova Halima Ertdllayevna
Published: December 2020

The article examines the important qualities of an ideal person, such as generosity, nobility, kindness, generosity. The science of futuwvat is analyzed, and on the basis of the sources the generality of generosity is substantiated, which is its practical expression. The importance of these qualities in the upbringing of modern youth is emphasized.
The effect of a biostimulator on the growth, development and yield of oily sunflower
Authors: Yuldasheva  Zulfiya  Kamalovna  , Karabaeva  Dilfuza  Jo'raevna  , Muhriddin  Normamat ogli
Published: December 2020

The article examines the effect of VL-77 biostimulator on the growth, development and yield of oilseed sunflower variety "Dilbar" in the conditions of typical irrigated gray soils of Tashkent region by cultivating seeds for sowing in the field in 6 different doses and 2-4 leaves. The stems and leaves were processed
Public Universities Administration in Nigeria: Challenges and the ways forward
Authors: Ogunode Niyi Jacob  , Abubakar Lawan
Published: December 2020

This article discussed the problems facing the universities administration in Nigeria. Secondary data was used to support the points raised in the article. The secondary data were sourced from print materials and online publications by recognized institutions and individual author. There are many problems hindering smooth administration of Nigerian public universities. Some of the problems include; inadequate funding, inadequate academic staff, inadequate infrastructural facilities, brain-drain, incessant strike actions by the universities unions, institutional corruption, insecurity problems, weak administrators and poor capacity development of academic staff , political interference in the universities administration, indiscriminate issuance of licenses for establishing new universities, universities autonomy dilemma, poor Internally Generated Revenue (IGR) among others. To solve these challenges, this article recommends: that the government should increase the funding universities, employ of more academic staff, provide adequate infrastructural facilities, implement all agreement with unions, ensure effective staff development programme and effective motivation policy.
Pedagogical opportunities to improve training system on the basis of advanced foreign experience
Authors: A.J.Turekeeva
Published: December 2020

The article describes the current stage organizing methods’ study of education system development of the Republic of Uzbekistan, intensification and the modernization process general direction, professional development of the public education system staff, foreign and domestic technologies experience and teachers’ professional development in the additional vocational education system in accordance with the theoretical literature the need to improve the continuous vocational education system, as well as vocational education programs in general, technology, teaching methods and forms’ development and modernization for adults.
Expression of spiritual experiences in art
Authors: Nasirov Azimiddin Normamatovich
Published: December 2020

The artistic interpretation of the human spirit in a work of art is analyzed on the example of the works of later years. The article focuses on the analysis of the heartache, the contradictions in the inner world, based on the story of the fugitive Norqobil, which describes the realities of the Afghan war. During the analysis, the influence of time and environment on the occurrence of conflicts in the human heart was highlighted.
Consumer environmental consciousness and brand preference in rivers state
Authors: GODSWILL CHINEDU CHUKWU, PhD  , Sobirov MIYENE CHARLES TOM
Published: December 2020

This study investigated consumer environmental consciousness and brand preference in Rivers State. The study sought to establish the extent to which brand sound influence repeat purchase of power generating plants, the extent to which brand heat generation influence customer referral of power generating plants and the extent which green protection determine customer loyalty of power generating plants in Rivers State.The study adopted descriptive research design. A population of 52 loyal customers of 5 different brands of power generating plants was randomly selected while 47 questionnaires were successfully retrieved for the study. Data was collected by use of questionnaire from the respondents. Three research questions were posed and three hypotheses were tested. Data were analysed using descriptive statistics (mean and standard deviation) while inferential statistics Pearson Product Moment Correlation (PPMC) was used to test the above stated hypotheses at 0.05 level of significance. The researcher utilized Cronbach's Alpha for Reliability Statistics to arrive at 0.75 coefficient reliability, Findings revealed that there is a great correlation between brand sound and customer repeat purchase of power generating plants in Rivers state, that there is a low correlation between brand heat generation and customer referral of power generating plant in Rivers State and that there is a great correlation between green protection and customer loyalty of power generating plant in Rivers State. Consumers in Rivers State should be loyal to power generating plants that emit less carbon monoxide for green house protection.
Obtaining higher fatty alcohols based on low molecular polyethylene and their useage as lubricating additives for diesel fuels
Authors: Fozilov Hasan Sadriddin Ugli
Published: December 2020

One of the ways to change the physicochemical properties of diesel fuels is to add so-called additives to it. The purpose of this work is to obtain higher fatty alcohols and the use of qualitatively new imported - substituted additives, synthesized on the basis of the use of local secondary raw materials, which is increases their efficiency.
International commercial arbitration in Uzbekistan: current state and development prospects
Authors: Ziyoda Boratova
Published: December 2020

This article is devoted to a number of issues relating to the functioning of international commercial arbitration as a non-State mechanism for the settlement of international commercial disputes in the Republic of Uzbekistan. In article also found a brief introduction on the history of arbitration in Uzbekistan since its independence. Special attention is paid to the rules introduced since the entry into force of the Law of the Republic of Uzbekistan “On international commercial arbitration”. Moreover, the author highlights some problematic issues and inconsistencies that exist in the legislation on legal proceedings in arbitration courts. The author also addresses several issues regarding the recognition and enforcement of arbitral awards.
Of partial defects of the dental rows of dynamic study of the state of the mucosa of the oral cavity in the new conditions of functioning
Authors: A.Kh. Zhumaev
Published: December 2020

Despite the rapid development of dentistry and advances in the prevention of diseases of the maxillofacial region, implantology, and the treatment of dental diseases, the number of patients who need prosthetics with removable orthopedic structures of dentures remains high, and only increases with age, due to the increasing rate of aging. society of the planet (M.Yu. Ogorodnikov, 2007; V.I.Shemonaev, 2012; E.S. Kalivradzhiyan, 2013; E.A.Zholudev, 2014; CE. Bragin, 2014; L.D. Veisheim, 2014). Among the reasons for the high demand for orthopedic treatment with removable dentures, the leading position is still held by insufficient sanitation of the oral cavity, untimely access of patients to the dentist. In addition, an important role is played by the problem of imperfection of materials and technologies used for the manufacture of dentures, leading to a deterioration in the condition of the dentition.
DESCRIPTION OF MEDICAL LITHOGRAPHS CREATED IN TURKESTAN IN THE 19TH AND EARLY 20TH CENTURIES
Authors: Nargiza Shirinova
Published: December 2020

This article provides detailed information on medical lithographs written in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. Description, annotation and content of lithographs on medicine kept in the manuscript collection of the Institute of Oriental Studies of the Academy of Sciences of the Republic of Uzbekistan are open to a wide range of readers.
The history of the Kokand Khanate in the press of Turkestan (According to Suttorkhon Abdulgafforov)
Authors: Rakhimjanova Nigora Kudratillaevna
Published: December 2020

Suttorkhon Abdulgafforov's book "A Brief Essay on the Internal Situation of the Kokand Khanate Before the Russian Invasion", published in the Turkestan press, provides valuable information on the history of Kokand. In particular, it reflects governance, traditional education, the judicial system and the military situation in the last days of the khanate
Diversity ideology: cultural festivals and fusion of diverse socio-ethnic construct, interest and ethnic cooperation
Authors: Aham Ikwumezie  , Cosmas C. Alugbuo  , Chigozie Ugochukwu Okoro  , DR. Polycap Igbojiekwe
Published: December 2020

Cultural festivals as celebrated in Nigeria have enormous potential to drive fusion of diverse socio-ethnic construct. Our study focused on only three psychometric rationales or premise for evaluating common preference in cultural mixes. Fundamentally each ethnic group in Nigeria feels strong about the uniqueness of their culture. Distinct cultural traditions have been preserved and appreciated over history. We synthesized this construct at α = 0.05. Among others, key factors of multiculturalism (r = 0.39) (ideological condition that believe tradition must not be altered or acculturated) such as cuisines, costumes, rituals, languages did not significantly encourage fusion of socio-ethnic groups. Furthermore, among others, key factors of colorblindness (r = 0.52) (ideological condition that believe that culture has common origin “human beings” and common goals “satisfy human’s needs and desires”; and so people everywhere can bridge cultural differentia) such as local business, heritage site, Lifestyle, security correlates. However, lifestyle and security mediates in certain domains of cultural consumption that evokes fear of cultural mixing and which does not absolutely change ethnic predominant cultural mindset. Key factors of polyculturalism (r = 0.79)  (ideological condition with the believe that traditions and perspectives influence each other as cultural groups continually make contact and interact) such as awareness, values, friendliness and markets appeared significant in driving fusion. Multiculturalism (p < 0.05) offers high propensity to increasing preference for cultural fusion options through increasing concerns about the impurity from the mixing elements of different socio-ethnic group
Microbiological aspects in conservative treatment of generalized periodontitis using autotrombocytic mass
Authors: Turaeva F.A.
Published: December 2020

The primary factor causing periodontal damage is plaque bacteria. The etiological structure of infectious processes in the last decade has changed significantly, due to the constant evolution of microbes and the involvement of opportunistic microbes in the pathological process, which can act as commensals in the normal microflora and manifest their pathogenicity with a decrease in the body's immune status. Inflammatory processes in the oral cavity are sometimes an endogenous infection caused by the resident flora of not only the oral cavity, but also other ecosystems of the body.
Prospects for designing waste water treatment structures in small population units
Authors: Abdieva Farida Bakhtiyorovna
Published: December 2020

This article talks about the prospects for the design of structures intended for use in small settlements. The issues of installation and stage-by-stage use of structures under operating conditions are considered.
ROLE-PLAY IS ONE OF THE METHODS OF TEACHING A FOREIGN LANGUAGE
Authors: Mamirova Gulnoza Ikrom qizi
Published: December 2020

The pronounced need of modern society for high-quality language education is supported at the state level. One of the content lines of the language component of teaching at school is the speech line, which ensures the development and improvement of skills and abilities in all types of student speech activity. The article examines role-playing games, due to their didactic nature, allows solving the problems of developing the creative abilities of students, the ability to independently design their knowledge and apply them to solve cognitive and practical problems, navigate the information space, analyze the information received, since at different moments of cognitive experimental or applied in creative activity, students use the totality of all the listed intellectual skills and abilities
TEACHING LINGUISTIC TERMS IN MOTHER TONGUE CLASSES
Authors: Tadjbenova Saule Sarsengalievna
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the linguistic terminology teaching problems in native language classes of elementary school, teaching pupils to determine the levels and sections, as well as understanding the differences between language levels and linguistic phenomena.
PRELIMINARY PHYTOCHEMICAL SCREENING OF BIOACTIVE CHEMICALS IN SUNFLOWER (Tithonia diversifolia) ROOTS
Authors: Ahmed, S.O
Published: December 2020

Plants are the most available sources of nutrients and phytochemicals; they have also played an important role in the development of drugs and treatment of various ailments in many countries. Therefore, this study was carried out to ascertain the preliminary phytochemical screening of bioactive chemicals in wild sunflower (Tithonia diversifolia) root. The solvents used for extraction includes: petroleum ether, methanol and distilled water. Results revealed that tannins, flavonoids, phenols, steroids, glycosides, carbohydrates and protein were present in the aqueous extract; only saponins were not detected in the sample. Methanol and petroleum ether follow similar pattern as tannins, flavonoids, phenols, steroids, glycosides, saponins carbohydrates and protein were all present in the sample. It was concluded that the extract contained several bioactive chemicals which could confer it the ability to have therapeutic or pharmacological effects on human and animals.
TRADE UNIONISM AND ACADEMIC STAFF UNION OF UNIVERSITIES CONTRIBUTIONS ON THE ADMINISTRATION OF PUBLIC UNIVERSITIES IN NIGERIA
Authors: AHAOTU GODWIN NDUBUISI  , OGUNODE NIYI JACOB
Published: December 2020

Trade unions and trade unionism in Nigeria are the legacy of colonialism in Nigeria. It was during the era of colonialism that unionism began. In view of the above, this paper will examine the historical overview of trade unions in Nigeria, the concept of trade union, rationale for union formation by Workers, identification of the various kinds of trade unions in public universities in Nigeria, contributions of Academic Staff Union of Universities (ASUU) in the administration of public universities in Nigeria, Conclusion and recommendations.
LANGUAGE AND CULTURE: PROBLEMS OF INTERACTION The relationship between language and culture
Authors: Jabbarova Shoira Boltayevna
Published: December 2020

The article analyzes language as a principle that unites culture and society. The connection between language, culture and art is represented by the linguistic concept. The problem of the origin of language and the purpose of the existence of language (the role of a social integrator in Humboldt and a symbol in Potebnya) is revealed. It is shown that language acts as a social fact, as a phenomenon determined by social practices, and, therefore, the language of even an individual (as his thinking, and his worldview) will change as his social status changes.
YOUTH AND SPIRITUAL SECURITY
Authors: Zarina Boytemirova
Published: December 2020

This article analyzes the fact that national spiritual security, especially the spiritual security of youth, is becoming the most urgent and global problem today, and offers solutions on this issue.
MAIN DIRECTIONS OF IMPROVING THE FUTURE COMPUTER TEACHER’S TRAINING ESSENCE
Authors: Kalekeeva Tamara Turkmenbaevna
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the systematic approach issues in determining the main directions of improving the future teachers’ training essence of computer science
Pattern Principals Leadership in Increasing Quality Education MA Muhammadiyah 10 Palirangan Solokuro Lamongan
Authors: Husnul Aqib  , Nur Efendi2
Published: December 2020

The leadership pattern of the head a madrasah is very influential in improving the quality of education in an educational institution. This research was conducted at the ma muhammadiyah lamongan 10 palirangan solokuro formulation with the following problems: (1) what is the pattern of leadership of the madrasa heads in improving the quality of education at ma muhammadiyah 10 palirangan solokuro lamongan? ; (2) what is the achievement of quality education at ma muhammadiyah 10 palirangan solokuro lamongan? ; (3) what are the supporting factors and obstacles to the pattern of leadership of the madrasa leaders in improving the quality of education at ma muhammadiyah lamongan 10 palirangan solokuro ?. The method used in this study uses a qualitative approach to the type of phenomenological research and collection of data through observation techniques, interviews, documentation and questionnaires. As for the results of this study is the leadership pattern of the head of the madrassa by using an autocratic pattern has succeeded in improving the quality of education.
The Implementation of Curriculum in Kuttab Al- Fatih Surabaya
Authors: Muhammad Yudo Agressi Akbari,  , Rahmad Salahuddin
Published: December 2020

This research describes the concept of the kuttab curriculum during the ancient time and its implementation at the Lembaga Pendidikan Kuttab al-Fatih Surabaya as part of the national education system. This research is qualified as a special study approach.  The data is collected using interview, observation and documents. Whereas in analyzing data it uses the concept of analysis of Miles and Huberman, which is data reduction, data presentation and making conclusion. This research  concludes  that:  1.  Formerly  the  concept  of  the  kuttab  curriculum during the ancient time was made only to wish for Allah's blessing but later developed to have a social and even material aim. Also the content of its curriculum is very simple and uses a separate curriculum pattern. 2. The concept of the Kuttab curriculum which is applied at the Lembaga Pendidikan Kuttab al- Fatih Surabaya contains the aim and contents of the curriculum, teaching method and the system of evaluation as well. Kuttab al-Fatih educational institution Surabaya  also  uses  an  informal  education  (Pusat  Kegiatan  Belajar Masyarakat/PKBM) in applying its educational program by creating an equivalence program in order to achieve the primary education diploma known as the package a diploma as part of the national education which is available in Indonesia.
Environmental factors and academic staff performance in public universities in rivers state
Authors: Okai N. Okai
Published: December 2020

The study is on environmental factors and academic staff performance in public universities in Rivers State. Literatures relating to the study were reviewed for expert opinions.  The purpose of the study is to examine how the environmental factors can facilitate the job performance of academic staff. Three research questions guided the study and three research hypotheses were postulated and statistically tested. ANOVA was used in testing the hypotheses of the study. The instrument for data collection was a questionnaire that was structured on Likert 4 point scale. The instrument was validated and the reliability was determined. The result of the study showed that physical facilities such as classrooms, office accommodation, and provision of health facilities  influences the performance of academic staff in public universities, there was a significant relationship between physical facilities and academic staff performance; there was a significant relationship between the security of university environment and academic staff performance,  there was a significant relationship between the provision of health facilities and academic staff performance in public universities. It was concluded that the university environments promote the effective performance of academic staff in the university.  Recommendation among others include: that the university should provide more and adequate physical facilities, the university management should take the issue of security of staff more seriously, and staff should be educated on the use of facilities.
The importance of matrix metalloproteases in the pathology of the tempo-mandibular joint in children
Authors: Gaffarov S. A.  , Saidov A. A.
Published: December 2020

Among the reasons for patients visiting a dentist, one of the most common is the pathology of the temporomandibular joint (TMJ), which occurs in 25-50% of the population [2,3,4]. According to the classification of ICD-10, TMJ diseases are classified as class XII " Maxillofacial abnormalities (including malocclusion) ”and Section 6“ Temporomandibular joint diseases ”, arthropathy and arthrosis of all joints of various etiologies are also described in class XIII“ Diseases of the musculoskeletal system and connective tissue ”. TMJ internal disorders are referred to in this classification by the terms “clicking jaw”, “TMJ dislocation and subluxation
An investigation into the impact of COVID-19 on private schools in Gwagwalada area council of FCT, Nigeria
Authors: Ogunode Niyi Jacob
Published: December 2020

The study investigated the impact of COVID-19 on private schools in Gwagwalada area council of FCT, Nigeria. Questionnaire was adopted for the study. The sample of the study comprised 80 private schools administrators. The researcher used purposive sampling technique to select the sample from the population for the study. To ensure the validity of the instrument, test retest was employed to validate the reliability of the instrument. Simple percentage and chi-square was used to analyze the data collected for the study. The result collected revealed that COVID-19 Pandemic has impact on private school finances; COVID-19 Pandemic influences retrenchment of staff in private school; COVID-19 government intervention funds did not get to private schools proprietors and majorities of proprietress of private schools in Gwagwalada area council have not been able to pay their staff for the past two months of the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on this findings, the researcher hereby recommends that the government should provide specially intervention funds for the private schools with low interest rate. Based on the results obtained from the study, it was recommended that government at the federal and states levels should make provision for the private schools to access special intervention loans with low interest rate so that the private schools owners should be able to pay salaries to their staff
New source of synthesis of physiologically active substonces
Authors: Yusupova S. S  , Kiyamova D. SH  , Pardaeva S. B
Published: December 2020

Fiziological active flavinoids and possibilities for sintesis medical drugs used in medicine.In a result of our work excreted flawin Vexibinol and identificed the configuration with IR-, UF-,PМR- -,КD-With alanisys methods
The influence of art and art therapy on people
Authors: Azimova Fotima
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to studying of influence of art on people and possibilities of application of art therapy in life. The main purpose of art therapy is defined as harmonization of the person’s inner state, help people find the optimal state of balance conducive to the active continuation of life. The methods of art therapy influence on the formation of creative abilities of people. The article analyzes study and application of art therapy methods as methods of personality development. The most appropriate methods of art therapy that are used to reveal creative potential of people are analyzed. Art therapy can be used to prevent and correct negative psychological states in a child and an adult (fear, fatigue, aggressiveness, irritability, etc.). The article gives the description of the main methods of art therapy
Impact of health facilities and low death rate of COVID-19-in Germany compare to other European countries
Authors: Dr. Faiz Muhammad Shaikh
Published: December 2020

This research investigates the Impact of Health Facilities and low death rate of COVID-19-in Germany compare to other European Countries. Data were collected from various secondary sources COVID-19 data base. According to results German health system with its up to 4 fold higher number regional public hospitals and topic of many political discussions might have been one factor to keep mortality rate -according to the given database- low. However German doctors, without out any medicine like colleges all over the world were as helpless as everywhere.One essential fact according the statements of reputed virologists might be an early discovery of Corona infection by sincere attention, focussed testing and early start of treatment. In Germany with its the easy access to health service in combination with the large number of hospitals might be the reason for the „lower“ death rate. Not to forget the tremendous engagement of highly qualified doctors and nurses who were willing and able to work beyond imagination of a routine work.
Foreign experience in the use of electronic textbooks
Authors: Murodov Nodirbek Oybek ogli  , Shuxratjon Durmenov Nurmamatovich
Published: December 2020

Electronic textbooks are not new; but, they have not been widely used in the public education system. Even though many have predicted the popularity of electronic textbooks, the uptake has been less than anticipated. This article reviews research literature to uncover the use and the acceptance of electronic textbooks with foreign experience. It discusses research studies which have shown an effect on students’ learning and concludes with a discussion based on the studies and using foreign experience.
Job that fits for graduates in the Asean integration
Authors: Glenn L. Velmonte
Published: December 2020

Philippines now faces a big challenge with regards to the labor force. The ASEAN Economic Community was made to integrate the economies of the member-countries. The Philippines before was behind academically because of the curriculum used. To address the problem, the Philippines uses the K-12 Program which is an international standard and what the other members of ASEAN use. So, it is important to know what jobs are indemand so that the students will take the course for the specific job. This study is aimed to know the in-demand jobs of the Southeast Asian nations and to help the Filipinos what’s the best career path they should take for a bigger chance of getting employed in 2017. This study is only limited not beyond the year 2017. This study will help job-seekers to what jobs they have the best chance being employed.A quantitative approach was used in this study. Data were acquired from the 10 members of the Association of the Southeast Asian Nations. Those data are the employment, enrolment, and survival rate of the professionals in each country, in which the countries differ. The countries also differ in their supply, skills, wages, and productivity. From all the acquired information, the researchers found out that the Philippines is second in the highest number of unemployed youth and ranks fourth in the employment rate.The 10 countries also have different in-demand jobs. But all in all, the most in-demand job in Southeast Asia is engineering. This is followed by accounting, teaching, nursing, and IT.
A new steps on to education theory
Authors: Jorayeva Sahibjamol Norkobilovna  , Pardayeva Mavluda Chori Qizi
Published: December 2020

Education is an indispensable breath for the modern world. Because learning lies under all evolution. Therefore, today's sy population of the world who are already have realized this crucial respect focusing on education. So, the new curriculums and new ways are created for improvingtuitionn by them. A lot of researchers had been researching some enigmatic features of education. As a result of, those attempts there have been seen plenty of books and different types of articles. However in, contrast with them in this article has another approach for obstacles that are standing in front of the development. The article reveals with the relay on so many experiments that what factors are becoming keys to open all doors in the education. These factors are expressed solutions with a comparison of some historical information like knowledge of Adam, Khobil’s attempts, about there, were compulsion systems in some Muslim madrasas of Turkistan
Prospects for the development of culture in Uzbekistan
Authors: Abdullo Saidkhonov Sadrullo Ogli
Published: December 2020

This article discusses the role of art in the development of the nation, its spiritual maturity, its importance, its relevance as an important factor for national revival, which is why the necessary attention is paid to the development of various aspects of art.
Hydrochloric acid treatment of the well
Authors: Shukurov Abror Sharipovich
Published: December 2020

This article is about salt chemical treatment and hot acid treatment of wells
The system of educating primary school students to care positively about the environment environmental education in primary school
Authors: Kodirova Muhayyo Salievna  , Bovanova Umida
Published: December 2020

This article focuses on environmental issues. Special attention is paid to the methods and ways of forming ecological culture in primary school.
Competencies and professional development needs of kindergarten teachers
Authors: Phoebe L. Gallego  , Manuel E. Caingcoy
Published: December 2020

The study identified the level of competencies and the extent of professional development needs of kindergarten teachers in the Sultan Kudarat Division, during the school year 2019 - 2020. The study employed a descriptive method. The study involved 54 kindergarten teachers in the division in accomplishing the 12-item self-assessment instrument. Data were analyzed using descriptive statistics. The results revealed that kindergarten teachers have a high level of competencies in content knowledge and pedagogy, learning environment and diversity of learners, curriculum and planning, and assessment and reporting. These indicate that they possess almost all of the competencies of efficient teachers. Results further revealed a very high extent of professional needs in content knowledge and pedagogy and the learning environment and diversity of learners, while they had a high extent of professional needs in the remaining domains. Since they reported very high priorities in content knowledge and pedagogy and the learning environment and diversity of learners, these areas would be the main considerations in the crafting of a professional development plan.
Challenges facing the planning of higher education in federal capital territory, Abuja, Nigeria
Authors: Ogunode Niyi Jacob
Published: December 2020

Planning of Higher institutions in Nigeria and in Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria has always been confronted with many challenges. This purpose of this study was to investigate the challenges facing planning of higher institutions in Federal Capital Territory, Abuja, Nigeria. A descriptive research method was adopted for the study. The total numbers of hundred (100) respondents were selected from various agencies and ministry of education using stratified and systematic sampling technique with the use questionnaires to collect information from respondents who participated in the study. The data collected were carefully analyzed using percentages supported by chi-square to represent the raw data in a meaningful manner. The questionnaire was validated by two lecturers from University of Abuja department of educational administration. Two research questions and one hypothesis were developed for the study. Test-retest reliability was employed for the study. Result collected and analyzed revealed that there is significant relationship between planning of higher institutions and challenges. This result also showed that political influence, political instability, inadequate data, inadequate fund to plan, pressure group, inadequate planning and poor capacity of planner are the challenges facing the planning of higher institutions. The paper recommends that the government should increase the budgetary allocation for educational planning in the country.
An investigation into the challenges facing the planning of manpower
Authors: Ogunode Niyi Jacob
Published: December 2020

The study investigated the challenges facing the planning of manpower in the educational institutions in F.C.T, Abuja, Nigeria. We used survey research design for this study. Questionnaire was adopted for this study. The questionnaire was tagged ”Investigate the challenges facing the planning of manpower in the educational institutions Questionnaire” The reliability of the instrument was determined through the use of test and re-test method. 80 educational planners and educational officers in charge of manpower planning in the ministry, department and agency of education were selected for the study through the use of purposive sampling method. Seven hypotheses were formulated by the researchers for the study. Mean, simple percentage and chi-square was used to analyze the information collected from the study. Data collected for the purpose of this study was collated, analyzed and the following was drawn that inadequate data/information, shortage of professional planners in manpower, inadequate working materials, poor capacity development of educational planners, political instability, lack of political and inadequate planning funds are the challenges facing the planning of manpower in the educational sector in F.C.T, Abuja.
Evaluation of the efficiency of demineralizing agents in treatment with removable and fixed orthodontic equipment in children
Authors: U. A. Fozilov
Published: December 2020

Before braces fixation, after professional oral hygiene, training in individual hygiene procedures, it was noted that the values of OHI-S and PHP indices significantly decreased in all subgroups. If the state of oral hygiene according to the OHI-S index was determined as good and did not exceed the value of 0.7, then according to the PHR hygiene index - as satisfactory, being within the value of 1.6.
Aesthetic education and methods of aesthetic development in children with disabilities
Authors: Nabiyeva Gulshod Ikhtiyorovna
Published: December 2020

Aesthetic education and its importance in human life, its role in our social life, psychological and pedagogical classification are given basic concepts. Aesthetic taste is the formation of a sense of beauty in the mind, the means of aesthetic education, the features of aesthetic education, the difficulties in solving aesthetics in children with disabilities and their solutions, the importance and methods of aesthetics in developing the talents and abilities of children with disabilities: in particular innovative technologies.
Investigating Students’ Attitudes Towards Listening and Speaking in the English Classroom at Al Istiqlal University: An Action Research
Authors: Khaled M S Masood  , Hussam A Qadomi
Published: December 2020

This study sought to investigate students’ attitudes towards listening and speaking in the English classroom at Al Istiqlal University.  The researchers noticed that freshmen students at Al Istiqlal University were de-motivated and reluctant to get involved in listening and speaking activities in the English classroom. One root cause may be students’ prior experience of learning English in Palestinian state schools where Arabic is the dominant language (Hamdallah, 1999) and where there may be little provision of speaking and listening to English. The researchers sought to experiment with innovative teaching methods to address these problems. These included using group work, giving students clearly defined roles, using technological applications and drawing on students’ personal lives as strategies to motivate students and change their attitudes towards listening and speaking activities. A stratified–purposeful sample consisting of 18 freshman students was selected.  The researchers used a quantitative approach to measure changes. The researchers also used qualitative instrument for the purpose of the study. A questionnaire was administered at the beginning and end of the study to determine changes in students’ attitudes. Also, interviews were organized to decide and get comments on the influence of the strategies which were used.  Results indicated that there was a significant difference in students’ attitudes towards listening and speaking activities in English class. When the researchers used different strategies such as:  role plays cards, group activities, technology and different assessment forms, students expressed positive feelings, enjoyment and fun. The researchers recommend that teachers in similar university-level context should implement different strategies such as: group wok, role plays, cards, videos and some applications i.e. Padlet to motivate students bridge the gap between school life and university life.  It was also found that such strategies help to change students’ attitudes to listening and speaking.
Quality assurance in Vietnam’s higher education: Insights into past and present challenges
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Hiệp,
Published: December 2020

Vietnam higher education has attempted innovations in increased efforts to integrate well into the world’s education. One of the most prominent innovative activities is quality assurance. Adopting a historical approach, this paper presents the Vietnam higher education quality assurance renovating process including three phases: the centrally planned economy period (1954–1986), the reform period (1986–2000) and the international integration period (2000–2017). At each stage, it is referred to the perspective, the system, the mechanism, and the achievements of Vietnam higher education quality assurance. By taking a historical stance, the paper presented the continued advance of higher education management, the role and significance of quality assurance as an integration commitment of Vietnam education in the context of globalization.
Contemporary issues and challenges of power sector in haryana
Authors: Kamaljit Singh  , Jasvinder Kaur
Published: December 2020

In this paper, a discussion has been made about the current contemporary issues and challenges of the power sector in Haryana. The issues related to tariff rates, transmission and distribution losses, financial constraints & NPA, capacity constraints, and aggregate technical and commercial losses are discussed. The Haryana Power Utilities (HPUs) are required to be changed adequately from substantial losses to the sound profits by taking legitimate activities for improving the financial efficiencies, and technical performance.
Objective basis of international cooperation of the republic of Uzbekistan with the states of South-East Asia
Authors: Guzal Usmanbekovna Sharipova
Published: December 2020

This article will expand the horizons of studying political and foreign economic cooperation between the Republic of Uzbekistan and South East Asian countries, in particular with Malaysia, as well as allow studying integration processes of the republic.
Synonimic features of adjectives meaning positive and their collocation forms
Authors: Barno Omonova Izzatullo qizi
Published: December 2020

Over the past two decades the concept of semantic prosody has attracted considerable research interest since Sinclair (1991) observed that “many uses of words and phrases show a tendency to occur in a certain semantic environment” (p. 112). Sinclair (2003) also noted that semantic prosody conveys its pragmatic meaning and attitudinal meaning. As the first scholar introducing the term ‘semantic prosody,’ Louw (1993) claimed that the habitual collocates of a lexical item are established through the semantic consistency of its subjects. Semantic prosody has thus been closely related to collocation learning in language acquisition research. In the context of collocation learning, near-synonyms particularly pose a difficulty for most foreign language learners due to their similar denotational meanings but un-interchangeable semantic prosody (Xiao & McEnery, 2006). The present corpus-based study was designed to compare the semantic preference and semantic prosody with three synonymous adjective pairs picked up from the academic core words in COCA (Gardner & Davies, 2013). The pairs were chosen based on the following criteria: a) their meanings were checked against Collins Thesaurus Online; b) the words with more than one meaning were removed; c) the word with more than one part of speech was defined the same as its paired word. All occurrences were examined manually at the span of 4 words to both the left and right. Discussion and implications were reported.
Innovational methods of raising the profile of the pedagogical profession. (on the example of a practical subject profile)
Authors: Zulaykho Islomovna Jurayeva
Published: December 2020

The article is devoted to the currently topical problem of forming the professional competence of future teachers of technology. The role of labour training in the formation of values and the active life position of the individual is considered. The main methods of the study of this problem is a retrospective analysis, allowing a comprehensive and systematic study of the impact of various factors on the process of formation of professional and pedagogical competence of the future teacher of technology. Essential characteristics of the interdisciplinary approach as factors in the formation of professional and pedagogical competencies of students have been identified. The authors offer own interpretation of the formalization of the future teacher's professional competence in technology, including the mastery of three fundamental components: a high degree of mastery of the conceptual teaching apparatus; high quality of pedagogical problems solving; mastery of professional terminology and basic categories of pedagogy in the process of solving educational and professional problems. The materials of the article are of practical value for students of pedagogical universities, technology teachers and specialists, whose field of activity is connected with labor training and education of students in training organizations.
Innovative language teaching (on the example of pre-school education)
Authors: Kamola Karshieva
Published: December 2020

The subject of the research in this article is the innovative methods of teaching a foreign language. The author considers innovative activity as a process of mutual influence, the strength of which depends on both the ability to use various innovative methods and techniques in teaching, and the spiritual wealth of the personality of the teacher. This article deals with the problem of finding new methods and ways to increase motivation for teaching foreign languages. One of these forms is new pedagogical technologies, the introduction of which facilitates effective language learning. The article defines the concepts of "Pedagogical technology" and "Smart education", which can provide a high level of education that meets the challenges and opportunities of today's world. The author emphasizes that it is not enough for a new generation of teachers to be competent in their field of knowledge, it is necessary for the educational process to use methodological innovations that are currently associated with the use of interactive teaching methods. The author considers several interactive methods, the implementation of which will contribute to the achievement of the goal - improving the efficiency of the educational process, achieving high efficiency for all students.
Linguodidactic fundamentals of teaching students how to make sentences in karakalpak language lessons
Authors: A.S.Nauruzbaeva  , A.A.Embergenova
Published: December 2020

The relevance of the chosen topic is due to the need to pay attention to the lingua didactic foundations of teaching students how to make sentences in Karakalpak language lessons. According to scientists, the formation of grammatical skills in the process of mastering the Karakalpak language should occupy a strategic position, and practice has shown that students understand the meaning of words individually, but experience serious difficulties in combining them in a sentence since they have no idea how words should be combined to express a thought. Therefore, in order to form students' ability to build sentences for expressing thoughts, it is not enough to memorize typical phrases, it is necessary to teach children to build these phrases on their own.
Pattern Principals Leadership in Increasing Quality Education MA Muhammadiyah 10 Palirangan Solokuro Lamongan
Authors: Husnul Aqib  , Nur Efendi
Published: December 2020

The leadership pattern  of the head a  madrasah is very influential  in improving the quality of education in an educational institution. This research was conducted  at  the  ma  muhammadiyah  lamongan  10  palirangan  solokuro formulation with the following problems: (1) what is the pattern of leadership of the madrasa heads in improving the quality of education at ma muhammadiyah 10 palirangan solokuro lamongan? ; (2) what is the achievement of quality education at   ma   muhammadiyah   10   palirangan   solokuro   lamongan?   ;   (3)   what   are   the supporting factors  and obstacles to the  pattern  of leadership of the  madrasa leaders in improving the quality of education at ma muhammadiyah lamongan 10 palirangan solokuro ?. The method used in this study uses a qualitative approach. To the type of phenomenological research and collection of data through observation techniques, interviews, documentation and questionnaires. As for the results of this study is the leadership pattern of the head of the madrassa by using an autocratic pattern has succeeded in improving the quality of education
VIEWS OF THE THINKER AND THE OWNER ON MANAGEMENT
Authors: Tuychiyeva Sayyora Suyarkulovna
Published: December 2020

There are about seven billion people on earth, and only more than two hundred of them have their own state. The antiquity of the state system is a characteristic feature of the Uzbek people. The well-known figures who created the system of formation, development, improvement and practice of the system of governance testify to the ancient history of this nation. In the effective work of the administration, the enlightenment reforms of the heads of state have certainly made a worthy contribution to the enlightenment of culture and the arts, and this has always been recognized. The unrest, which threatens the peace and tranquility of the country, and the bias in the country's domestic and foreign policies, in turn, have shaped the attitudes of prominent scholars, clerics, poets, and writers about leaders.