bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Engaging Students in The Learning Process with Game-Based Learning
Authors: Nguyen Thanh Nam , Phan Thanh Tuan  , Nguyen Thi Ha Phuong
Published: January 2024

Recently, a novel method of instruction—the use of educational games—has gained traction, particularly in the teaching of English. The method of teaching English using educational games to non-native speakers who use the language as a second or foreign language has shown remarkable results. An inventive framework for implementing the educational games learning strategy at universities is offered by this research. This is done to provide pupils with chances for interdisciplinary learning and lifetime learning. In order to address gaming and learning, the research presents social skills and knowledge training. It explains the desired learning point as well as the part that game aspects play in student engagement and the interplay between educational gaming material and students. The fundamental building blocks for developing social and cognitive abilities are the collaborative learning concepts, which are further discussed in the research. Further research links game-based learning's benefits to the development and enhancement of attitude. The research also looks at three theories: engagement theory, problem-solving theory, and narrative-centered learning theory. These ideas are crucial to the creation of the game-based learning strategy. The study goes on to discuss instructors' opinions on the game-based learning technique after giving its theoretical foundation. There is also a discussion of the benefits and drawbacks of game-based learning.
Digitalization of Student Administration Services at Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang
Authors: Andi Gunawan  , Masita  , Asima  , Nahiruddin  , Hirman  , Andi Yusrill Ihza Mahendra
Published: January 2024

The process of handling student correspondence submitted to the Study Program / Department, then processed by academics and signed by Deputy Director 1 has experienced obstacles in terms of the time to complete the various kinds of letters needed by students. Sometimes it takes up to one week to complete the process. If a student sends a Professional Work Practice (PKP) application letter to the Industry and the letter is rejected, the student must repeat the process of proposing the application letter with a long time. This is because the correspondence process still uses conventional methods. This research aims to develop a web application that is integrated with various related units in handling student correspondence at Ujung Pandang State Polytechnic. The waterfall method is used in its development, including needs analysis, design, development, testing, and implementation. The result is an application that facilitates the management of student letter administration with a barcode system for verification and signing, ensuring efficiency and effectiveness in the process. The results of this research are as follows: 1) Assist the storage of data management of academic administration services; 2) The process of inputting statement letter data becomes easier and faster; 3) Make it easier for department / study program / related unit admins to manage statement letters; 4) searching for administrative service data and statement letters is easier and faster; 5) integrated student data and statement letters can improve the quality of administrative services at Politeknik Negeri Ujung Pandang.
Stability of Finite Difference Schemes to Pseudo-Hyperbolic Telegraph Equation
Authors: MODANLI Mahmut , ÖZBAĞ Fatih
Published: January 2024

Hyperbolic partial differential equations are frequently referenced in modeling real-world problems in mathematics and engineering. Therefore, in this study, an initial-boundary value issue is proposed for the pseudo-hyperbolic telegraph equation. By operator method, converting the PDE to an ODE provides an exact answer to this problem. After that, the finite difference method is applied to construct first-order finite difference schemes to calculate approximate numerical solutions. The stability estimations of finite difference schemes are shown, as well as some numerical tests to check the correctness in comparison to the precise solution. The numerical solution is subjected to error analysis. As a result of the error analysis, the maximum norm errors tend to decrease as we increase the grid points. It can be drawn that the established scheme is accurate and effective
Phase I study of the Syk inhibitor sovleplenib in relapsed or refractory mature B-cell tumors
Authors: Song Yuqin , Cao Junning , Zhang Qingyuan , Li Caixia , Qiu Lugui , Qi Junyuan , Zhang Huilai , Li Wenyu , Liu Lihong , Jing Hongmei , Zhou Keshu , Zhang Weijing , Zhang Liling , Li Daqi , Zou Liqun , Yang Haiyan , Qian Wenbin , Zhou Hui , Hu Jianda , Yin Hongyan , Fu Sisi , Fan Songhua , Xu Qian , Wang Jian , Jia Xiaoyun , Dai Guangxiu , Su Weiguo , Zhu Jun
Published: January 2024

Sovleplenib (HMPL-523) is a selective spleen tyrosine kinase (Syk) inhibitor with antitumor activity in preclinical models of B-cell malignancy. We conducted a dose-escalation and dose-expansion phase I study of sovleplenib in patients with relapsed/refractory mature Bcell tumors. Dose escalation followed a 3+3 design; patients received oral sovleplenib (200-800 mg once daily [q.d.] or 200 mg twice daily [b.i.d.], 28-day cycles). During dose expansion, patients were enrolled into four cohorts per lymphoma classification and treated at the recommended phase 2 dose (RP2D). Overall, 134 Chinese patients were enrolled (dose escalation, n=27; dose expansion, n=107). Five patients experienced dose-limiting toxicities: one each of amylase increased (200 mg q.d.), febrile neutropenia (800 mg q.d), renal failure (800 mg q.d.), hyperuricemia and blood creatine phosphokinase increased (200 mg b.i.d.) and blood bilirubin increased and pneumonia (200 mg b.i.d.). RP2D was determined as 600 mg (>65 kg) or 400 mg (≤65 kg) q.d. The primary efficacy end point of independent review committee–assessed objective response rate in indolent B-cell lymphoma was 50.8% (95% CI, 37.5–64.1) in 59 evaluable patients at RP2D (follicular lymphoma: 60.5%, marginal zone lymphoma: 28.6%, lymphoplasmacytic lymphoma/Waldenström macroglobulinemia, 0%). The most common (≥10% patients) grade ≥3 treatment-related adverse events in the doseexpansion phase were decreased neutrophil count (29.9%), pneumonia (12.1%) and decreased white blood cell count (11.2%). Pharmacokinetic exposures increased doseproportionally with ascending dose levels from 200–800 mg, without observed saturation. Sovleplenib showed antitumor activity in relapsed/refractory B-cell lymphoma with acceptable safety. Further studies are warranted.
Carfilzomib, thalidomide, and dexamethasone is safe and effective in relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma: final report of the single arm, multicenter phase II ALLG MM018/AMN002 study.
Authors: Ninkovic Slavisa , Harrison Simon J , Lee Je-Jung , Murphy Nick , Lee Jae Hoon , Estell Jane , Chen Vivien M , Horvath Noemi , Kim Kihuyn , Eek Richard , Augustson Bradley , Bang Soo-Mee , Huang Shang-Yi , Rajagopal Rajeev , Szabo Ferenc , Engeler Daniel , Butcher Belinda E , Mollee Peter , Durie Brian , Chng Wee Joo , Quach Hang
Published: January 2024

This multicentre, phase II study of the Australian Lymphoma and Leukaemia Group (ALLG) and the Asian Myeloma Network (AMN) investigated fixed-duration (18-month) treatment with carfilzomib (K), thalidomide (T), and dexamethasone (d; KTd) in patients with relapsed and/or refractory multiple myeloma and 1-3 prior lines of therapy. Patients received induction with up to twelve 28-day cycles of K [20mg/m2 IV cycle 1 day 1 and 2, 56mg/m2 (36mg/m2 for patients ≥75 years) from day 8 onwards), T 100mg PO nocte and weekly dexamethasone 40mg (20mg for patients ≥75 years). During maintenance T was omitted, while K continued on days 1,2,15,16 with fortnightly dexamethasone. The primary endpoint was progression free survival (PFS). Secondary endpoints were overall response rate, overall survival (OS), duration of response, safety, and tolerability. Ninety-three patients (median age 66.3 years (41.9 – 84.5)) were enrolled with a median follow-up of 26.4 (1.6 – 54.6) months. The median PFS was 22.3 months (95% CI 15.7 – 25.6) with a 46.3% (95% CI 35.1 – 52.8) 2-year PFS. Median OS was not reached and was 73.8% (95% CI 62.9 – 81.9) at 2 years. The overall response rate was 88% (≥ VGPR 73%). There was no difference in the depth of response, PFS or OS comparing Asian and Non-Asian cohorts (p=0.61). The safety profile for KTd was consistent with each individual drug. KTd is well tolerated and effective in patients with RRMM irrespective of Asian or non-Asian ethnicity and provides an alternative option particularly where use of KRd is limited by access, cost, or renal impairment.
DETERMINAN AKUNTABILITAS KEUANGAN DENGAN KUALITAS INFORMASI LAPORAN KEUANGAN SEBAGAI VARIABEL INTERVENING PADA BADAN KEUANGAN DAERAH KOTA DEPOK
Authors: Dewi Nur Fitri
Published: January 2024

This paper aims to study how internal control system and human resource competence affect the information quality of local government financial statement and how its impact on financial accountability. The data collection method was a questionnaire distributed to 50 samples of the Badan Keuangan Daerah, Kota Depok. The collected data was processed using SPSS 27.00 with t test and Path Analysis. The research results show that the internal control system and human resource competency have a positive effect on the local government financial statement. The internal control system and human resource competency also have a positive effect on financial accountability, both directly and indirectly, mediated by the quality of local government financial report information. In addition, the quality of local government financial report information has a direct and positive effect on financial accountability. The results of this research can be useful for the government as input and consideration in determining policies, especially regarding improving the quality of information on government financial reports and financial accountability.
PENGARUH HARGA TERHADAP KEPUTUSAN PEMBELIAN ONLINE PADA MAHASISWA JAKARTA GLOBAL UNIVERSITY
Authors: Ulfah Rahmawati
Published: January 2024

This research is to determine the influence of price on online purchasing decisions among students of Jakarta Global University and to assess the magnitude of this influence. The research sample consisted of 135 individuals selected from a population of 1000. Data collected for this study were primary data obtained through questionnaires. Based on the conducted tests, the significance level was found to be 5% = 0.374 > 0.361, indicating that the null hypothesis (H0) is rejected, while the alternative hypothesis (Ha) is accepted. This means that the price has an impact on the online purchasing decisions of students at Jakarta Global University.
Integration of inbrigin, inheritance and environment in islamic educational psychology on the establishment and caring of children's character
Authors: Nasrullah Muhammad , Tuanto Eko
Published: January 2024

Basically, humans are born with a good nature, so humans naturally do not do bad things. However, in reality, there is more and more news about crimes both among living beings and with nature. Behavior that deviates from human nature certainly does not just happen without any causal factors, many factors cause changes in human character, starting from family, environment, educators and so on. So that there is a need for efforts to shape and care for one's character from an early age in terms of an Islamic psychological approach. This research is a qualitative research using literature review method to collect relevant data. Then the data is analyzed using the content analysis method or content analysis. The results of the study show that character building must start early from the family environment, school to the community. This must be done continuously so that the good character of the child is maintained until the end of life as a form of human implementation as the best creation of Allah SWT.
Using image series as media in narrative text writing skills in 5 level of elementary school
Authors: Julia Cheri , Indihadi Dian , Suryana Yusuf
Published: January 2024

Writing is the starting point of a lesson that continues on to the next lesson. Writing skills are said to be high-level skills that must be trained through various writing exercises and then expressed in written language, such as in narrative texts. In the activity of writing narrative texts, the difficulties experienced by students were due to not being used to writing essays. Therefore, the problems above need to be overcome so as to increase students' interest in making narrative texts. The solution developed by the researcher is through the use of serial picture media, so that students can develop skills in writing narrative text covering aspects of content, structure, and language. The purpose of this research in general is to describe the results of writing narrative texts from the use of picture series media made by students of class V SD. This study uses a context-based descriptive analysis research method using a qualitative approach. This is because the data obtained will be examined and analysed as it is by described it in words. Based on the results of the study, some of the fifth grade students at SDN 1 Cikukulu were already able to compose narrative texts through the use of serial picture media seen from the results of their writing. Based on the results of the first assignment and the results of the second assignment there was an increase from an average of 6.3 to 8.15 which was obtained from the results of the students' writing.
Correlation of numeratic literacy and self efficacy of learning mathematics student’s SDIT MUTIARA INSANI BATAM
Authors: Shinta Marisa , Gusmania Yesi , Husna Asmaul
Published: January 2024

The purpose of this study is to find out the relationship of numeration literacy and self-efficacy skills with the learning outcomes of class V SDIT Mutiara Insani Batam students. This research is a quantitative research. The population in this study is all students of grade V SDIT Mutiara Insani Batam, which is as many as 54 students. Sampling is done with saturated sample technique where all students become samples in this study. Test instruments in this study used validity and reliability tests. Where the validity and reliability results are valid and reliable. Data analysis using simple linear regression and multiple linear regression with two free variables. The results of the analysis showed that: (1) There is a significant link between numeration literacy skills to the mathematical results of grade V SDIT Mutiara Insani Batam students with r_x1y = 0.638. (2) There is a significant connection between self-efficacy to the mathematical results of grade V SDIT Mutiara Insani Batam students with r_x2y = 0.046. (3) There is a significant link between numeration literacy and self-efficacy literacy ability to study mathematics of grade V SDIT Mutiara Insani Batam with R_2x1y = 0.638.

Keywords : Mathematics Learning Outcomes, Numerical literacy skills, and Self efficacy.
Ethnomathematics exploration of the Malay traditional house Indera Perkasa Penyengat Island, Riau Islands
Authors: Alwahab Putri Annisa , Cancerlia Cindy , Hani Zikra , Lestari Putri Indah , Husna Asmaul
Published: January 2024

Mathematics learning is often considered a difficult and boring lesson so that many students do not understand the material provided by the teacher, so teachers are required to be more innovative, creative and varied in learning mathematics. One aspect that can be developed to make this learning more varied is by linking mathematics and culture which is called ethnomathematics. Indonesia is an archipelago that has a lot of cultural diversity. One of the cultural varieties originating from the Riau Islands is the Malay Archipelago Ornament. Nusantara Malay ornaments contain philosophy and life values that are very closely related to the Malay community of Riau Islands. This research was conducted to identify ethnomathematics contained in the Riau Islands Malay ornaments in the concept of mathematics, namely geometric transformation. The location where the research was conducted was the Indera Perkasa Malay Customary Hall located on Penyengat Island, Tanjung Pinang. The approach used is ethnography with qualitative research type. Data were obtained using observation and documentation techniques. The data analysis technique used is qualitative data analysis technique which consists of three steps, namely data reduction, data display, and conclusion drawing. The results showed that in the Malay ornament of Riau Islands there is a concept of geometry transformation, namely translation and reflection.
Text and Image Encryption Using Symmetric Cryptography Ron Rivest Cipher 2 (RC2)
Authors: Pratiwi Saniya Rahma , Sari Christy Atika , Rachmawanto Eko Hari
Published: January 2024

In the current context, ensuring the secure transmission of data over the internet has become a critical concern, with information technology playing a fundamental role. As society advances into the digital information age, the importance of network security issues continues to increase. Therefore, the need for cryptographic technology has emerged to overcome these challenges. Cryptography includes symmetric and asymmetric cryptography. An example of symmetric cryptography is the RC2 algorithm. RC2 is a symmetric encryption algorithm that uses a single key to encrypt and decrypt data. The ciphertext is then concealed within an image using the Stepic technique. The RC2 encryption method also utilizes symmetric encryption, ensuring the security of the encryption process while maintaining efficient encryption and decryption speeds. The result of this research is that the average percentage of MSE is 0.00%, and for PSNR and AVA are 70.85% and 34.93%. However, the AVA value is quite unstable because the average value is below 40%. Meanwhile, image encryption results in the longer the text that needs to be hidden in the image, the higher the UACI percentage. This is inversely proportional to the NPCR, the longer the text that needs to be hidden in the image, the lower the NPCR percentage. The average results obtained for UACI and NPCR values are 41.46% dan 98.13%.
Revolutionizing Sustainable Public Transportation: The Go-Bus Mobile App Journey With Design Thinking
Authors: Saputro Rujianto Eko , Faturama Rafi , Sarmini Sarmini
Published: January 2024

Bus Rapid Transit (BRT) has become a popular solution to address traffic congestion in Indonesia, including in Banyumas Regency. However, the supporting services provided by the BRT system still require improvement. This study focuses on designing the Go-Bus application, by integrating gamification elements to encourage the usage of Trans Banyumas. The Design Thinking method is used, encompassing the empathy, definition, ideation, prototype, and testing stages. This prototype undergoes User Satisfaction Testing and Single Ease Question (SEQ). the average score of 84.84% has been reached from the evaluation of 11 tasks by six respondents. Then, satisfaction score of 6.73 indicates Go-Bus as a user-friendly and satisfying application. This research aims to address challenges in motivating and altering user behavior to utilize public transportation. By incorporating gamification into the UI/UX design of the application, Go-Bus offers a solution that enhances user motivation, satisfaction, and encourages a shift towards public transportation usage
OPTIMIZATION ACCURACY VALUE OF AGRICULTURAL LAND FERTILITY CLASSIFICATION USING SOFT VOTING METHOD
Authors: Pradana Khaliq , Budiman F
Published: January 2024

Soil fertility on an agricultural land is very influential with agricultural yields, where plants can grow well and fertile if nutrient intake is met. The purpose of this research is to improve the accuracy in predicting soil fertility by utilizing machine learning by combining two classification algorithms using soft voting methods in the classification of agricultural land fertility. In this research, one of the ensemble learning methods called soft voting is employed. Soft voting is used to enhance accuracy by optimizing the combination of algorithms based on the highest probability provided by each model. The Gaussian Naive Bayes algorithm is used to predict classes in the sample data based on the Gaussian distribution of numerical data, while the decision tree is utilized to predict classes by constructing a decision tree using soil content attributes for the classification of fertile or infertile soil. The use of the Gaussian Naive Bayes algorithm in identifying fertile and infertile soil based on existing attributes achieved an accuracy rate of 87.2%. The decision tree algorithm, based on decision tree modeling, helped identify important attributes for decision-making with an accuracy rate of 88.3%. The soft voting method played a crucial role in improving accuracy by combining both algorithms, resulting in an accuracy rate of 88.8%. Based on the accuracy results obtained, the use of soft voting optimization in predicting soil fertility has the highest accuracy because it combines the Gaussian naïve bayes algorithm and the decision tree algorithm.
Implementation Of The Arnold Catmap On A Combination Of Symmetric And Asymmetric Cryptography
Authors: Riza F. , Martiano Martiano , Siregar Farid Akbar
Published: January 2024

The escalating need for robust data security has propelled cyber security practitioners into a perpetual quest for innovative solutions. This endeavor involves the strategic amalgamation of cryptographic algorithms with meticulously customized alterations to specific algorithmic processes. In this pursuit of heightened data protection, the Arnold Cat Map emerges as a pivotal tool, a mathematical transformation that gracefully elucidates the intricate movement of points within a two-dimensional plane. This movement occurs in a systematic and repetitive manner, rendering it an indispensable asset in the domains of cryptography and image scrambling. The Arnold Cat Map operates by meticulously relocating each point within the two-dimensional plane to a fresh coordinate, all the while adhering to an intricately structured pattern. The result is a formidable "mixing" effect that enhances data security. When applied theoretically to widely employed encryption methods like Advanced Encryption Standard (AES) for symmetric encryption and the Rivest-Shamir-Adleman (RSA) algorithm for asymmetric encryption, the Arnold Cat Map exhibits the potential to significantly augment the randomness of the encrypted output. This augmentation of randomness, in turn, fortifies the security of digital assets and communications, making them more resilient against adversarial attacks. By introducing this innovative concept into the realm of cryptography, cyber security practitioners endeavor to fortify data security, offering a higher degree of confidence in the protection of sensitive information and digital assets against a backdrop of ever-evolving cyber threats.
Convolutional Neural Network Activation Function Performance on Image Recognition of The Batak Script
Authors: Muis Abdul , Zamzami Elviawaty Muisa , Nababan Erna Budhiarti
Published: January 2024

Deep Learning is a sub-set of Machine learning, Deep Learning is widely used to solve problems in various fields. One of the popular deep learning architectures is The Convolutional Neural Network (CNN), CNN has a layer that transforms feature extraction automatically so it is widely used in image recognition. However, CNN's performance using the tanh function is still relatively low, therefore it is necessary to select the right activation function to improve accuracy performance. This study analyzes the use of the activation function in image recognition of the Batak script. The result of this study is that the CNN model using the ReLU and eLU functions produces the highest accuracy compared to the CNN model using the tanh function. The CNN model using eLU produces the best accuracy performance in the training process, which is 99.71% with an error value of 0.0108. Meanwhile, in the testing process, the highest accuracy value is generated by the CNN Model using the ReLU function with an accuracy of 94.11%, an error value of 0.3282, a precision value of 0.9411, a recall of 0.9411, and an f1-score of 0.9416.
EYE-R : Augmented Reality as Mobile Based Helper Application for Colorblinds
Authors: Irfansyah Naufal Herma , Kurniawan Rahadian
Published: January 2024

The ability to identify color is a basic ability for a human to live easily. Unfortunately not all humans have normal sight, there are some humans who have an eye disorder called color blindness. Color blindness is an eye disorder that affects color perception of the affected person in everyday life, therefore the person that has color blindness needs a device to help them to identify some colors. In the medical world, the usage of Augmented Reality is still limited for education for medical practitioners, so the application of AR as a tool to help patients is still considered to be minimal. Augmented Reality as a Mobile Based Colorblind Helper Research aims to find out how effective a color detection system using AR as a tool to help the colorblinds identify color in an application called “EYE-R”. The research method employed in the research and development of this application is the Waterfall method that involves the stages of Requirements, Design, Programming, Testing, and Implementation. The main feature of “EYE-R” is chosen using a survey which is Real Time Color Detection which is developed using the Unity engine and implemented using Android. The research results show that the majority of users can operate the Real Time Color Detection system accurately. The user satisfaction results recorded using USE Questionnaire shows that the EYE-R Real Time Color Detection system really helps users’ daily lives and can be used very well.
Clinicopathologic Features in a TSH Secreting Pituitary Tumor : a Case Report
Authors: Bakhtiar Yuriz , Kesumayadi Irfan , Fujio Shingo , Arifin Muhamad Thohar
Published: January 2024

Thyrotropin-stimulating hormone-producing adenoma (TSHoma) is a rare cause of hyperthyroidism. Patients with this condition are often diagnosed when the tumor has already grown significantly, as the diagnosis of TSHoma is frequently delayed and confused with primary hyperthyroidism. Our case describes a 60-year-old woman with a goiter who was referred to our center from the otolaryngology department. Her thyroid panel in endocrinology showed elevated free hormone levels (fT3: 4.6 mg/ml and fT4: 1.93 mg/ml) and an unsuppressed TSH: 12.85 μ mIU/l, suggesting central hyperthyroidism. A thyroid gland sample obtained by a fine needle aspiration biopsy did not show malignant cells. An MRI scan of the pituitary gland revealed a macroadenoma with KNOSP grade 1. She underwent transsphenoidal surgery for the tumor. Histopathology revealed an acidophilic adenoma with the expression of TSH and prolactin by immunostaining. The proliferation rate, as indicated by MIB-1 staining, was only 0.6%. The decrease in thyroid hormones after the operation confirmed the effectiveness of the surgery. In conclusion, TSHoma, a rare tumor associated with hyperthyroidism, requires a careful diagnosis for effective management. Our article serves as reference material for understanding cases of pituitary-secreting tumors in Indonesia.
Bay Leaf (Syzygium Polyanthum) Extract Effect on IL-10 and IL-6 Gene Expression in Traumatic Ulcer
Authors: Shafia Arina , Trisnadi Setyo , Putra Agung
Published: January 2024

The aims of this research is to prove the effect of bay leaf extract gel on IL-10 and IL-6 gene expression in traumatic ulcers. The research method using In vivo experimental study with a randomized posttest-only control group design. The total sample was 24 male Wistar rats, divided into four groups. Group K1 (given base gel), group K2 (given Kenalog in Orabase), group K3 (10% bay leaf extract gel), and group K4 (15% bay leaf extract gel) were given treatment for 5 days. IL-6 and IL-10 levels were tested using the One-Way Anova test, followed by the Tamhane Post Hoc test. This study revealed that there was a difference in IL-6 levels in the K4 group compared to the K1 group sig. (p = 0.007) and a significant difference in IL-10 levels in the K4 group compared to the K1 group. (p = 0.003) after being given topical treatment with bay leaf extract gel. The conclusion of this research is treatment with 15% bay leaf gel extract (Syzygium polyanthum) was proven to significantly increase IL-10 gene expression and decrease IL-6 gene expression in Wistar rats model of traumatic ulcers.
Global goalsetting as a policy response
Authors:   , van Driel Melanie
Published: January 2024

Global governance is highly fragmented, characterized by tens of thousands of international organizations, treaties and regimes with specialized mandates. By agreeing on the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in 2015, the United Nations General Assembly set 17 global development priorities up to 2030. Ideally, governing through goals might (re-)direct and steer the activities of international organizations along the lines of these priorities. As implementing entities, international organizations can directly influence goal-attainment. As building blocks of the global governance system, they can also
steer other actors towards the goals. But the exact effects of the 17 global goals on international organizations are unclear. This thesis therefore investigates how international organizations are impacted by the SDGs. I conducted four in-depth, primarily qualitative case studies, relying on 91 interviews, 374 key documents and numerous other materials, such as webpages and evaluation reports. Each case focuses on and thereby adds knowledge about a different (set of) international organization(s) and a different potential manifestation of impact. I look at impact as changes in organizational behavior, defined through a range of organizational outputs, including (novel) initiatives, policy changes and institutional adjustments. The cases focus on i) intra-organizational change, ii) inter-institutional coordination, iii) (novel) external steering activities and iv) changes in efforts to further institutionalize work. I find that behavioral change is most clearly observed in the external relations of international organizations. International organizations take on novel external steering activities vis-a-vis third parties, establish new coordination initiatives, and are helped in their efforts to strengthen institutionalization. However, I question if this type of activity, thus far, has realized any material impact, for example by increasing efficiency, reducing fragmentation or resolving policy incoherence. I find that intra-organizational
behavior does not seem to have changed much due to the SDGs. International organizations can and do utilize the SDG processes strategically, furthering their own interests and claiming alignment without making far-fetching adjustments to their ongoing work. I posit that the key reason for this lack of change is that beyond the setting of 17 goals, little has changed in the overall incentive structure for international organizations. It is therefore unrealistic even to expect transformative action. Furthermore, what transformative action would even entail has never been clearly defined. To utilize the potential of international organizations to realize the priorities of the SDGs, we need more fundamental changes to the environment in which international organizations operate, and a more thorough elaboration of the requirements for organizational alignment, including efforts that should be (de-)prioritized to implement the SDGs.
DEVELOPING LIBRARIKA BASED DIGITAL LIBRARY TO EASE EFL STUDENT ACCESS TO LEARNING RESOURCES DURING THE COVID-19 PANDEMIC
Authors: Rima Rosmania , Hakim Rahman
Published: January 2024

This study aims at developing a digital library that makes it easier for students majoring in English Education to access learning resources. This study adapts 7 of the 10 steps of the Research and Development (R&D) design by Borg and Gall (1983). The steps involve research and information gathering, planning, developing the initial product, preliminary field testing, major product revisions, main field testing and revision of operational products. Data are collected using questionnaires, observation and expert validation. The study shows (1 )the feasibility of digital library products as validated by the experts is in the average score of 3.54 criteria which indicates very good; (2) the registration, cataloguing, charging and discharging tasks are achieved within average time spent 207 seconds, 192 second and 34 seconds signifying the simplicity and efficiency of the template. (3) the usersâ€™ response on the attractiveness and convenience use of digital libraries shows that 85.39% respondents state that the product is very interesting and easy for use. Conclusions from the results of validation, trials and responses prove that the Librarika-Based digital library is feasible to use and can assist students in supporting lectures, ease the access to catalogues of library collections available at the English Department library and for sure avoid direct physical contact between members and librarian during the Covid-19 pandemic.
KEWENANGAN DETASEMEN KHUSUS 88 ANTI TEROR DALAM MENANGANI AKSI TINDAK PIDANA TERORISME DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Nyahu Andre Faschal Neta , Syahruddin Erwin
Published: January 2024

Masalah perusakan hutan masih menjadi isu nasional yang memerlukan penanganan serius dari semua pihak. Meningkatnya pelanggaran terkait perusakan hutan dengan mudah diketahui oleh masyarakat tidak saja melalui pemberitaan di massa media, baik cetak maupun elektronik, tetapi juga dari berbagai data yang dikeluarkan oleh berbagai institusi, baik swasta maupun pemerintah. Sumber data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data sekunder. Metode analisis data yang digunakan adalah yuridis normatif kualitatif sementara metode pendekatan menggunakan metode pendekatan undang-undang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Penerapan Pasal 83 ayat (1) huruf b, Undang-Undang Nomor 18 Tahun 2013 tentang Pencegahan Dan Pemberantasan Perusakan Hutan sebagai upaya penegakan hukum dikatakan sudah ditegakkan dengan cukup baik sesuai dengan aturan yang berlaku yang dilakukan oleh aparat penegak hukum seperti Dinas Kehutanan, Polisi Hutan, Kepolisian, Kejaksaan Negeri, dan Pengadilan Negeri yang tergabung dalam suatu tim khusus untuk memberantas pelaku penebangan liar. Dimana tahap-tahap penegakan hukumnya dari proses penyelidikan, penyidikan, penangkapan, penahanan, penuntutan, dan pemeriksaan di pengadilan berjalan dengan baik sesuai prosedur yang ada. Sementara Hambatan yang terjadi dalam penegakan hukum jika dilakukan secara progresif adalah salah satunya bersumber dari hukum itu sendiri yaitu dari peraturan perundang-undangan terkait kehutanan, peraturan perundang-undangan yang dikeluarkan dianggap mengabaikan hukum adat, terjadinya insinkronisasi antara peraturan pemerintah dengan keputusan menteri, serta terdapat ketentuan saling bertentangan satu sama lain.
UPAYA PREVENTIF DAN REPRESIF TERHADAP TINDAK PIDANA TERORISME DI INDONESIA
Authors: Saputra Sulung Bayu , Amsori Amsori
Published: January 2024

Upaya Preventif Dan Represif Terhadap Tindak Pidana Terorisme di Indonesia dalam rangka penanggulangan terhadap tindak pidana terorisme salah satu usaha penanggulangan kejahatan yang dilakukan adalah dengan menggunakan sarana penal yaitu menggunakan hukum pidana dengan sanksinya yang berupa pidana. Penanggulangan kejahatan dengan menggunakan hukum pidana merupakan cara yang paling tua, setua peradaban manusia itu sendiri. Akan tetapi ini tidak bararti bahwa penggunaan pidana sebagai salah satu cara untuk menanggulangi kejahatan. Langkah represif yang dilakukan oleh pemerintah dalam rangka melakukan penanggulangan terhadap tindak pidana terorisme adalah sebagai berikut Pembentukan Badan Penanggulangan Tindak Pidana Terorisme, serta pembentukan satuan khusus sebagai langkah pemberantasan tindak pidana terorisme. Penyerbuan terhadap tempat persembunyian pelaku terorisme. Penjatuhan sanksi pidana yang tegas terhadap pelaku tindak pidana terorisme yang telah terbukti bersalah berdasarkan bukti-bukti yang ada. Kemudian terkait dengan hambatan upaya preventif dan represif terhadap tindak pidana terorisme di Indonesia dalam pemberantasan Teorisme yang terjadi di Indonesia saat ini, meskipun Polri telah mampu melaksanakan tugasnya yaitu mengungkap dan menangkap para Pelaku, bukan berarti tidak mengalami berbagai kendala dan Pratik di lapangan maupun dalam tahap Penyidikannya, terutama dengan perangkat Undang-undang RI No. 15 tahun 2003 tentang Pemberantasan Tindak Pidana Terorisme, sehingga dalam penanggulangan secara preventif dan represif tindak berjalan secara maksimal. Hal ini terkait juga dalam hal: Penangkapan dan Penahanan, Kegiatan Pendahuluan (Precursor Activities) Terorisme sebagai suatu Tindak Pidana, Data Intelijen sebagai alat Bukti dan Deradikalisasi.
STATUS DAN AKIBAT HUKUM TERHADAP PERKAWINAN BEDA AGAMA YANG DILANGSUNGKAN DI LUAR NEGERI DALAM PERSFEKTIF HUKUM POSITIF
Authors: Atmoko Dwi
Published: January 2024

Perkawinan beda agama memang bukan merupakan hal yang baru bagi masyarakat Indonesia yang multikultural. Perkawinan tersebut telah terjadi di kalangan masyarakat (di berbagai dimensi sosialnya) dan sudah berlangsung sejak lama. Sekarang ini perkawinan yang tidak dibatasi oleh batas negara adalah suatu yang biasa terjadi karena dunia sekarang sudah seperti desa kecil. Akan tetapi karena perkawinan bukan hanya urusan pribadi (privat) tetapi juga menjadi urusan negara (publik), sehingga negara berhak mengatur tata cara perkawinan warga negaranya. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan studi kepustakaan. Â Pendekatan penelitian ini adalah pendekatan peraturan perundang-undangan dan pendekatan fakta. Adapun hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Dalam Undang-undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 tentang perkawinan, sistemnya tidak mengatur secara tegas bahkan tidak ada hukum yang mengatur tentang adanya perkawinan beda agama. Perkawinan Beda Agama menurut pemahaman para ahli dan praktisi hukum dalam Undang-Undang No. 1 Tahun 1974 secara garis besar dapat dijumpai tiga pandangan yaitu Pertama, perkawinan beda agama tidak dapat dibenarkan dan merupakan pelanggaran terhadap UUP Pasal 2 ayat (1): Kedua, perkawinan beda agama adalah diperbolehkan, sah dan dapat dilangsungkan karena telah tercakup dalam perkawinan campuran, sebagaiman tertulis dalam Pasal 57 UUP, Â Ketiga, UUP tidak mengatur masalah perkawinan antaragama. Bentuk atau cara perkawinan antar agama yang dilangsungkan di luar wilayah Negara Republik Indonesia ini telah menimbulkan kontroversi bagi para ahli hukum.
PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN YANG MENGALAMI PERISTIWA KEKERASAN SEKSUAL DALAM PERSPEKTIF HAK ASASI MANUSIA
Authors: Ilhami Affany Nur , Leksono Arrum Budi
Published: January 2024

Kejahatan seksual menjadi salah satu bentuk kekerasan yang paling khas dialami oleh perempuan karena sangat terkait dengan cara pandang mayarakat yang menempatkan perempuan sebagai obyek seksual. Hal ini menunjukkan segala upaya yang dilakukan untuk memperjuangkan nasib perempuan dari tindak pidana tersebut belum membawa hasil yang memuaskan bagi semua pihak. Proses penanganan kasus sejak penyidikan hingga putusan cenderung belum sepadan jika dibandingkan dengan akibat yang dialami oleh korban. Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah melalui metode penulisan Yuridis Normatif, yaitu penelitian hukum yang meletakkan hukum sebagai sebuah bangunan sistem norma. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Perlindungan hukum bagi korban kekerasan seksual dapat dimaknai sebagai bagian dari HAM yaitu hak atas keselamatan individu, hak kebebasan dan keamanan pribadi, dan perlindungan diri atas kehormatan dan martabat seseorang yang secara kodrati melekat pada manusia sejak kelahirannya.
TINJAUAN HUKUM TERHADAP OPERASI TANGKAP TANGAN TERKAIT KASUS JUAL BELI JABATAN DI LINGKUP PEMERINTAH DAERAH
Authors: Pratama Andre , Nachrawi Gunawan
Published: January 2024

Semakin canggihnya modus korupsi yang dilakukan oleh pelaku menjadi masalah serius bagi bangsa indonesia. Saat ini penyidikan kasus korupsi dilakukan oleh kepolisian, kejaksaan, dan komisi pemberantasan tindak pidana korupsi (KPK). Kasus korupsi jual beli jabatan oleh pemerintah daerah sering kali terjadi. Pelaksanaan operasi tangkap tangan (OTT) oleh tim KPK terkait kasus suap jual beli jabatan ini merupakan tindakan yang tepat. Tujuan penelitian menganalisis dan mengetahui tinjauan hukum terhadap kasus jual beli jabatan di lingkup pemerintah daerah dan mengetahui pelaksanaan operasi tangkap tanggan terkait kasus jual beli jabatan di lingkup pemerintah daerah. Penelitian ini dilakukan dengan metode yuridis normatif. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan Praktik jual beli jabatan di Indonesia menjadi salah satu jenis korupsi berupa suap yang sering terjadiÂ  terutama pada sistem pemerintahan daerah, operasi tangkap tangan menjadi senjata utama bagi KPK dalam memberantas korupsi, Operasi Tangkap Tangan yang dilakukan oleh KPK adalah hal yang sangat tepat, untuk menimbulkan efek jera bagi pejabat yang melakukan korupsi suap dalam jual beli jabatan.
ANALISIS PERTANGGUNG JAWABAN PENYIDIK POLDA METRO JAYA DALAM KAITAN TERHADAP TERJADINYA SALAH TANGKAP ATAU ERROR IN PERSONA
Authors: Prakasa Dendy Lintang , Astoni Punta Yoga
Published: January 2024

Kepolisian dianggap sebagai salah satu fungsi pemerintahan negara di bidang memelihara ketertiban umum, penegakan hukum, perlindungan, pengayoman, dan pelayanan kepada masyarakat umum. Namun, masih ada masalah lain yang harus dihadapi dalam praktiknya, salah satunya adalah tangkapan yang salah atau kesalahan dalam personifikasi. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam penelitian yuridis normatif, metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan studi kepustakaan, sementara analisis data dilakukan dengan metode deskriptif analitis. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan Pertanggungjawaban Penyidik Polda Metro Jaya terhadap terjadinya salah tangkap atau error in persona dilakukan melalui pemberian sanksi berupa ganti kerugian dan rehabilitasi bagi korban. Korban salah tangkap yang mengalami kerugian dapat melakukan upaya hukum, melalui praperadilan apabila kasusnya belum masuk persidangan pokok perkara. Apabila perkaranya sudah sampai persidangan, maka korban dapat menuntut ganti kerugian dan rehabilitasi dalam jangka waktu tiga bulan sejak putusan memperoleh hukum tetap. Adapun besarnya ganti kerugian sudah diatur dalam ketentuan hukum Pasal 9 Peraturan Pemerintah Nomor 27 Tahun 1983 tentang Pelaksanaan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Acara Pidana. Faktor-faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya salah tangkap yang dilakukan oleh Penyidik Polda Metro Jaya diantaranya faktor eksternal berupa keterangan saksi atau korban yang salah, terduga kembar identik, tindakan non profesional dalam mendeteksi kejahatan, identifkasi korban, tersangka dan korelasinya secara ilmiah. Serta faktor internal berupa dinamika kerja yang kompleks, terbatasnnya sumber daya manusia yang membidangi, proses penyidikan yang sangat sulit dan penyelesaian kasus yang dituntut untuk diselesaikan dengan cepat.
SANKSI PIDANA TERHADAP PELAKU PENDANAAN UNTUK KEPENTINGAN TERORISME (Studi Kasus Putusan Nomor: 1387/Pid.Sus.Teroris/2017/PN.Jkt.Utr)
Authors: Kaputra Risno , Amsori Amsori
Published: January 2024

Pendanaan merupakan unsur utama dalam setiap aksi terorisme. Terorisme merupakan penggunaan kekerasan untuk menimbulkan ketakutan dalam mencapai tujuan tertentu, baik kepentingan politik, Kelompok dan golongan yang berdampak pada terusiknya keamanan.Â  Terorisme terorganisasi dan mempunyai jaringan yang sangat luas, bermacam macam kelompok dan sangat tersembunyi. Jenis penelitian ini adalah yuridis normatif karena mengkaji penegakan hukum pendanaan terorisme yang meliputi pendekatan kasus, perundang-undangan dan konseptual. Dari hasil analisis dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa Terorisme akan tetap berjalan meskipun pimpinan mereka sudah ditangkapkan dan diamankan. Hal tersebut bejalan karena kegiatan dan pendanaan terhadap organisasi tersebut terus berjalan dan mengalir atas tanggung jawab dari orang yang dipercayai oleh kelompok tersebut. Oleh karena itu, pendekatan secara suspectif tidak lagi dapat menjadi cara yang efektif, sehingga diterbitkan Undang-undang Nomor. 9 Tahun 2013 tentang sanksi pidana bagi seseorang yang menyalurkan dana untuk kepentingan terorisme.
PELAKSANAAN PENDAFTARAN TANAH SISTEMATIS LENGKAP (PTSL) BERDASARKAN PERATURAN MENTERI AGRARIA DAN TATA RUANG/ KEPALA BADAN PERTANAHAN NASIONAL NOMOR 6 TAHUN 2018 DI BPN KABUPATEN DAIRI
Authors: Silaban Bona Tua , Suardi Suardi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pelaksanaan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) berbasis tentang Peraturan Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nasional Nomor 6 Tahun 2018 di kantor BPN Kabupaten Dairi. Penelitian ini mengunakan pendekatan normatif yuridis empiris. Hasilnya menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan Pendaftaran Tanah Sistematis Lengkap (PTSL) yang dilakukan di BPN Kabupaten Dairi telah sesuai dengan ketentuan yang tertuang dalam Peraturan Menteri Agraria dan Tata Ruang/Kepala Badan Pertanahan Nomor 6 Tahun 2018 dengan realisasi fisik 77.647 bidang tanah atau sekitar 73,9 %, dari perkiraan seluruh bidang tanah yakni 105.069. Namun masih terdapat potensi permasalahan berkaitan dengan masalah, sumber daya manusia, sarana dan prasarana publikasi dan sosialisasi, permasalahan ketidakpastian historis dari tanah dan adanya konflik dengan pemegang hak ulayat Sulang Silima, dan masalah daya dukung yang kurang atau tidak seimbang setiap daerah antara pemerintah pelaksana PTSL dengan instansi lain yang terlibat. Potensi masalah ini di diskripsikan dan diberikan aternatif solusi dalam pelaksanaan percepatan PTSL. Aternatif solusinya adalah dengan cara memperkuat sosialisasi dan meningkatkan pelatihan program pelaksanaan PTSL dan meningkatkan daya dukung masyarakat terhadap program unggulan pemerintah yaitu PTSL dengan melibatkan kelompok pemegang hak ulayat Sulang Silima. Â
PERLINDUNGAN GENERASI MILENIAL TERHADAP ANCAMAN NARASI TERORISME: TINJAUAN UNDANG-UNDANG NOMOR 5 TAHUN 2018 TENTANG PEMBERANTASAN TINDAK PIDANA TERORISME
Authors: Irwanto Vandy Agus , Prabandani Hendra Wahanu
Published: January 2024

RemajaÂ  sebagaiÂ  masaÂ  peralihanÂ  yaituÂ  sudahÂ  tidakÂ  dapatÂ  dikatakanÂ  sebagaiÂ  kanak-kanak,Â  namunÂ  iaÂ  masihÂ  belumÂ  cukupÂ  matangÂ  untukÂ  dapatÂ  dikatakanÂ  dewasa.Â  Sehingga mudahÂ  terprovokasiÂ  danÂ  dipengaruhiÂ  berbagaiÂ  isuÂ  yangÂ  disebarkanÂ  melaluiÂ  mediaÂ  sosial. Media sosial menjadi sarana masifnya kelompok radikal melakukan propanganda. Target utama penyebaran paham radikal dan rekrutmen itu adalah generasi milenial yaitu remaja. Penelitian ini termasuk ke dalam bentuk penelitian yuridis normatif yaitu penelitian yang mengkaji aspek-aspek internal dari hukum positif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa GenerasiÂ  milenialÂ  mudahÂ  terpaparÂ  radikalisme, karena mereka dalam proses pencarianjati diri, sehingga akan sangat mudah terpengaruh dengan apa yang milenial baca. Karena milenial begituÂ  akrabÂ  denganÂ  duniaÂ  medialÂ  sosialÂ  yangÂ  menyajikanÂ  berbagai informasi secara instan dan Upaya pencegahan radikalisme di dunia maya akan sangat efektif jika dapat melibatkan elemen masyarakat dan BNPT dalam menghadapi penyebaran ideologi terorisme dan ideologi radikal intoleran di dunia maya.