bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Transtorno Alimentar e Transmissão Psíquica Transgeracional em um Adolescente do Sexo Masculino
Authors: Valdanha-Ornelas Élide Dezoti , Santos Manoel Antônio dos
Published: March 2017

Resumo A anorexia nervosa (AN) é um transtorno alimentar de etiopatogenia multifatorial. Cuidados maternos e a configuração vincular mãe-filho são considerados fatores primordiais para o desenvolvimento psicoemocional e podem influenciar no aparecimento e curso do transtorno. Este estudo teve por objetivo investigar a transmissão psíquica dos cuidados em três gerações de uma família que tinha um de seus membros acometidos, buscando identificar os conteúdos transmitidos transgeracionalmente e suas possíveis relações com o desenvolvimento da AN. Foram entrevistados três membros de uma família: avó materna, mãe e filho de 15 anos com diagnóstico de AN. Os dados foram coletados por meio de roteiros de entrevista semiestruturada e analisados a partir do referencial teórico da transmissão psíquica transgeracional. Os resultados apontam uma dinâmica familiar marcada por figuras femininas dominantes e ausência de figuras masculinas com quem o adolescente pudesse se identificar. Insatisfação corporal, restrições alimentares e preocupação intensa com o corpo permeiam as três gerações estudadas, porém essas manifestações tornam-se sintomáticas na terceira geração, com o desenvolvimento do transtorno. Os dados corroboram a necessidade de incluir os familiares no tratamento para torná-los conscientes dos processos psíquicos envolvidos, permitindo que a família se reorganize emocionalmente e possa elaborar os conteúdos latentes transmitidos na cadeia intergeracional.
Os Fundamentos da Técnica da Transferência de 1895 a 1905
Authors: Rabêlo Fabiano Chagas , Danziato Leonardo , Veras Filho Carlos José Cerqueira , Quadros Rodrigo Barbosa Silva , Carvalho Gustavo Oliveira
Published: March 2017

Resumo Este artigo é resultado de uma pesquisa bibliográfica, de caráter histórico e teórico, que investigou, de modo pormenorizado, a discussão em Freud sobre a transferência no período que vai de sua primeira descrição clínica até sua conceituação. Partimos do pressuposto de que para problematizar o manejo da transferência na clínica, o modo pelo qual este conceito foi construído é tão elucidativo quanto o seu conteúdo teórico, salientando que a transferência está no cerne do debate sobre a especificidade do método psicanalítico, seu estatuto de cientificidade e sua aplicação em diferentes contextos. Iniciamos com o comentário de sua descrição em 1895. É acompanhada a inserção de acréscimos metapsicológicos nos anos seguintes. Neles, o substantivo transferência vem designar ora o modo de funcionamento energético do psiquismo, ora a lógica causal da etiologia das neuroses. Esses acréscimos ensejam a reformulação da ideia de trauma e esclarecem o papel da fantasia e dos componentes sexuais na constituição dos sintomas. O livro dos sonhos consagra a transferência em uma acepção mais ampla, promovendo uma mudança da ideia de retroação, que recebe um sentido mais próximo ao de atualização. Freud retorna à transferência no sentido descritivo para problematizar a inclusão do analista nas formações do inconsciente do analisando. Depois de localizados os efeitos de duas crises – a dissolução do laço transferencial com Fliess e o impasse no tratamento de Dora – frisamos ao final como a conceituação da transferência acarreta uma mudança na abordagem do fenômeno da sugestão e da técnica da interpretação.
The genus Euastrum Ehrenberg ex Ralfs (Desmidiaceae) in a subtropical stream adjacent to the Parque Nacional do Iguaçu, Paraná State, Brazil
Authors: Aquino Camila Akemy Nabeshima , Bueno Norma Catarina , Servat Liliane Caroline , Bortolini Jascieli Carla
Published: March 2017

ABSTRACT This study aimed to document the species of Euastrum (Desmidiaceae) in a subtropical stream adjacent to an important environmental protection area, the Parque Nacional do Iguaçu, in the extreme west of Paraná State, Brazil. For this purpose, monthly samplings of periphytic material associated to Eleocharis minima Kunth were performed in the period between August 2012 and July 2013. This taxonomic inventory allowed the identification of 12 taxa at specific and infraespecific level. Eight new occurrences were recorded for Paraná State: Euastrum attenuatum var. splendens, E. bidentatum var. bidentatum, E. cornubiense var. cornubiense, E. croasdaleae var. croasdaleae, E. denticulatum var. quadrifarium, E. didelta var. quadriceps, E. elegans var. elegans and E. evolutum var. incudiforme.
JEAN-BAPTISTE DEBRET: UM OLHAR FRANCÊS SOBRE OS PRIMÓRDIOS DO IMPÉRIO BRASILEIRO
Authors: Leenhardt Jacques
Published: March 2017

Resumo O artigo trata da recepção de Viagem pitoresca e histórica ao Brasil de Jean-Baptiste Debret, obra rejeitada no Brasil por uma comissão do Instituto Histórico e Geográfico Brasileiro (IHGB) em 1840, pelo caráter crítico com que retrata a escravidão. O pintor francês, malvisto durante o período da Restauração da monarquia, vem para o Brasil a pedido da Corte portuguesa. A condição paradoxal de Debret, que viveu intensamente as mudanças revolucionárias ocorridas na França e posteriormente fica a serviço da monarquia portuguesa, terá impacto sobre a produção e recepção desta obra. Debret cria no Brasil uma obra bifrontal, de dupla face estilística, temática e ideológica.
O LUGAR DAS IDEIAS: ROBERTO SCHWARZ E SEUS CRÍTICOS
Authors: Ricupero Bernardo
Published: March 2017

Resumo Tem sido destacado como os estudos de Roberto Schwarz a respeito de Machado de Assis assumem um ponto de vista dialético, que chama a atenção para as contradições presentes na formação social brasileira. Tal tipo de explicação provocou e continua a provocar intensa controvérsia. Sustento que essa interpretação do crítico literário foi inspirada por certos trabalhos realizados pelas ciências sociais brasileiras. Indo além da visão de Schwarz a respeito do seu país, procuro, no artigo, enfatizar como certas tensões alimentam sua própria análise do romancista oitocentista. Mais importante, num momento em que parece perder-se de vista boa parte das contradições das quais são feitas as sociedades, inclusive a brasileira, defendo que uma análise como essa continua a oferecer vantagens em relação a outras explicações que lidam com ideias.
O NÚCLEO GUEL ARRAES, DA REDE GLOBO DE TELEVISÃO, E A CONSAGRAÇÃO CULTURAL DA "PERIFERIA"
Authors: Rocha Maria Eduarda da Mota
Published: March 2017

Resumo Desde a década de 1980, uma geração de artistas e intelectuais tem contestado a oposição entre "alta" e "baixa" culturas e se valido de seu capital midiático para produzir programas de TV em que desponta uma nova estrutura de sentimentos anti-intelectualista, apegada ao valor da "diversidade", refratária ao nacionalismo, ao partidarismo e a uma visão tradicionalista de "povo". Esta geração tem no Núcleo Guel Arraes (NGA), da Rede Globo, um espaço institucional e simbólico muito importante. Para entender esta estrutura de sentimentos e apontar de que maneira ela ecoa e intensifica uma mudança no campo cultural brasileiro, este artigo está dividido em dois itens que tratam, respectivamente da estrutura de sentimentos dos artistas e intelectuais abrigados no NGA e da conversão desta estrutura de sentimentos em um projeto estético-político de visibilidade midiática da periferia, sobretudo a partir do programa dominical Esquenta, da Rede Globo.
O ENIGMA DO ESPAÇO: UMA ENTREVISTA COM DAVID HARVEY
Authors: Santana Marco Aurélio , Peres Igor
Published: March 2017

Resumo A entrevista foca aspectos da vida intelectual de David Harvey. Reconstruindo seu percurso desde os primeiros anos na Universidade de Cambridge, onde se deu sua formação, passando por diálogos teóricos com nomes como Henry Lefebvre, destaca-se a centralidade do tema do espaço em seus trabalhos, sua proposta de reconstrução de conceitos provenientes do marxismo e o traço público de seu fazer intelectual.
DA ACUMULAÇÃO PRIMITIVA AOS REGIMES DE DESAPROPRIAÇÃO
Authors: Levien Michael
Published: March 2017

Resumo Este trabalho defende uma teoria da relação entre desapropriação de terras e capitalismo, que chamo de "regimes de desapropriação". Essa teoria fornece um meio de entender as formas sociais e históricas específicas assumidas pela desapropriação, suas mudanças ao longo do tempo e como essas mudanças afetam o "desenvolvimento" econômico e a política. "Regimes de desapropriação" preenche uma lacuna na sociologia do desenvolvimento e reconstrói a teoria de Marx da "acumulação primitiva" e a teoria da "acumulação por desapropriação", de Harvey, com a finalidade de providenciar um quadro teórico mais adequado para compreender as desapropriações de terra no passado e no presente.
PINTURA E TEATRO: A PEDAGOGIA DO OLHAR N'O TRIBOFE DE ARTHUR AZEVEDO
Authors: Siciliano Tatiana
Published: March 2017

Resumo Qual é a relação entre uma peça de teatro e a pintura panorâmica da cidade do Rio de Janeiro, então Capital Federal do Brasil? O Tribofe (1892), revista de ano, escrita por Arthur Azevedo, inseria como ponto de partida o panorama circular do Rio de Janeiro, pintado por Victor Meirelles e o belga Langerock, e exposto, em 1891, na Praça XV de Novembro, dentro de uma arquitetura redonda própria, a rotunda. Logo na primeira cena, o panorama era experimentado por uma família do interior, de passagem pelo Rio do final do século XIX, e sugeria que a urbe pudesse ser lida pelos visitantes e reconhecida por seus habitantes, como um quadro ou um mapa. Teatro ligeiro musicado e panorama constituíam-se em entretenimentos para um público heterogêneo, entretanto, também propunham ao "enquadrar" o olhar dos espectadores para determinado modo de ver a paisagem urbana, certa pedagogia do olhar.
A ANTROPOLOGIA COMO PARTICIPANTE DE UMA GRANDE CONVERSA PARA MOLDAR O MUNDO. ENTREVISTA COM TIM INGOLD
Authors: Mafra Clara , Bonet Octavio , Velho Otávio , Prado Rosane
Published: March 2017

Resumo A entrevista enfatiza a perspectiva antropológica do Tim Ingold e seu modo particular de entender as relações ecológicas entre os organismos e o entorno. Para desvendar esta perspectiva o diálogo segue um percurso pelos anos de formação e pelas influencias teóricas do entrevistado, alem das relações com alguns pensadores das ciências humanas no contexto atual de produção do conhecimento.
JONATHAS ABBOTT: INDIVIDUALIDADE E COLECIONISMO NA BAHIA NO SÉCULO XIX
Authors: Oliveira Cláudia de
Published: March 2017

Resumo O artigo discute o contexto de formação da principal coleção de artes que compõe o atual Museu de Artes da Bahia, a coleção Jonathas Abbott, tomando como fonte de pesquisa um relato autobiográfico: o Diário de viagem do autor à Europa, entre 1830-1832. Esta análise propõe uma reflexão sobre a construção da individualidade do colecionador Jonathas Abbott, entre 1816 e 1887 - período que corresponde a sua trajetória de vida no Brasil - buscando compreender a essência estética da coleção e a natureza do gosto de Abbot. Nossa hipótese é a de que a construção da individualidade de Abbot, a formação de seu gosto e a natureza estética de sua coleção foram elementos conformadores do espírito da Galeria Abbott - como um todo.
ITINERAÇÕES E MALHAS PARA PENSAR OS ITINERÁRIOS DE CUIDADO. A PROPÓSITO DE TIM INGOLD
Authors: Bonet Octavio
Published: March 2017

Resumo O objetivo do artigo é propor uma perspectiva diferente para analisar os itinerários de cuidados terapêuticos utilizando os conceitos de itineração e malha, extraídos da obra de Tim Ingold. Para tal objetivo é necessário realizar uma revisão dos conceitos e da perspectiva relacional proposta por Tim Ingold, que começa pelas concepções de obviação e da transversalidade dos campos para chegar à de itineração e dos emaranhados de linhas de vida. Não se pretende dar conta da obra de Ingold, mas utilizar alguns conceitos que permitam lançar nova luz sobre a questão dos itinerários terapêuticos
CASAMENTOS INVERTIDOS: ACUSAÇÕES E PRECONCEITOS EM ARRANJOS CONJUGAIS DESVIANTES
Authors: Goldenberg Mirian
Published: March 2017

Resumo Por que determinados homens se casam com mulheres mais velhas? Por que algumas mulheres escolhem homens mais jovens? Quais são os principais capitais desses arranjos conjugais? Este artigo busca analisar os discursos femininos e masculinos sobre casamentos nos quais as mulheres são mais velhas do que seus maridos. Utilizo como base para reflexão os dados da pesquisa "Corpo, envelhecimento e felicidade". São analisados os resultados de dois grupos focais: o primeiro com doze mulheres casadas com homens mais novos, o segundo com dez homens casados com mulheres mais velhas. Após os grupos, foram realizadas nove entrevistas em profundidade, cinco com homens e quatro com mulheres. Trabalhei com casais que estão juntos há pelo menos dez anos. Elas são, pelo menos, dez anos mais velhas do que seus maridos.
EVARISTO DE MORAES FILHO: PRODUTO E PRODUTOR DA UNIVERSIDADE
Authors: Morel Regina Lúcia de Moraes
Published: March 2017

Resumo Durante 36 anos, Evaristo de Moraes Filho participou ativamente da vida da Universidade do Brasil, hoje UFRJ. Estudante da Faculdade Nacional de Direito entre 1933 e 1937, foi bastante influenciado por professores marxistas. Em tempos de grande efervescência política e cultural, Evaristo teve intensa participação na vida cultural e política do Rio de Janeiro, sobretudo nas mobilizações contra o integralismo. Em 1939, fez vestibular para a Faculdade de Filosofia, graduando-se em 1949. Suas atividades como docente se iniciam nesse mesmo ano, destacando-se depois como professor em duas Faculdades, Filosofia e Direito. Em 1961, Evaristo criou o Instituto de Ciências Sociais, instituição inovadora voltada para a pesquisa em ciências sociais. Em 1968, o ICS se fundiria com a Faculdade de Filosofia, formando o IFCS. Aposentado pelo AI 5 em 1969, Evaristo recusou voltar à Universidade após a anistia em 1979. Foi eleito membro da Academia Brasileira de Letras em 1984.
OS SOCIÓLOGOS E A PESQUISA DE MERCADO E OPINIÃO PÚBLICA NA ARGENTINA
Authors: Blois Juan Pedro
Published: March 2017

Resumo Este artigo analisa as relações entre sociologia e pesquisa de mercado e opinião pública na Argentina desde o retorno à democracia. Se essas atividades constituem práticas profissionais nas quais os sociólogos têm atingido uma estendida presença e visibilidade pública (em empresas, órgãos estatais, partidos e organizações políticas), constituem também atividades fortemente tensionadas com o modelo de sociólogo transmitido nos espaços de formação e cursos universitários. Nesse sentido, não é estranho que aqueles sociólogos dedicados aos estudos de mercado e de opinião pública experimentem uma forte crise "vocacional" e mantenham uma relação conflituosa com suas atividades. Fundamentado em um extenso trabalho de campo, este artigo analisa diversas dimensões da prática desses profissionais: formação e trabalho, ingresso na atividade, diferenças entre pesquisa de mercado e estudos de opinião pública, relações com os clientes ou empregadores, e vinculações com as instituições e pares acadêmicos.
O SABER CARNAVALESCO: CRIAÇÃO, ILUSÃO E TRADIÇÃO NO CARNAVAL CARIOCA
Authors: Farias Edson
Published: March 2017

Resumo Este texto aborda a transmissão de saberes e práticas entre diferentes gerações de carnavalescos. Este ofício se torna fundamental na afirmação do entretenimento como integrante do padrão societário e cultural da modernidade, tal como experimentada na cidade do Rio de Janeiro, nas últimas décadas do século XX e no limiar do presente século. Esse saber relativo à estética barroca dos efeitos e excessos visuais se inscreve na problemática da permanência do que poderíamos denominar de uma diferencialidade funcional. Ao mesmo tempo, observamos como esta diferencialidade repercute a perenidade adquirida por um padrão de conduta artística em meio às alterações de interesses e ideias no desfile das escolas de samba.
Social networks in nursing work processes: an integrative literature review
Authors: Mesquita Ana Cláudia , Zamarioli Cristina Mara , Fulquini Francine Lima , Carvalho Emilia Campos de , Angerami Emilia Luigia Saporiti
Published: March 2017

Abstract OBJECTIVE To identify and analyze the available evidence in the literature on the use of social networks in nursing work processes. METHOD An integrative review of the literature conducted in PubMed, CINAHL, EMBASE and LILACS databases in January 2016, using the descriptors social media, social networking, nursing, enfermagem, redes sociais, mídias sociais, and the keyword nursing practice, without year restriction. RESULTS The sample consisted of 27 international articles which were published between 2011 and 2016. The social networks used were Facebook (66.5%), Twitter (30%) and WhatsApp (3.5%). In 70.5% of the studies, social networks were used for research purposes, in 18.5% they were used as a tool aimed to assist students in academic activities, and in 11% for executing interventions via the internet. CONCLUSION Nurses have used social networks in their work processes such as Facebook, Twitter and WhatsApp to research, teach and watch. The articles show several benefits in using such tools in the nursing profession; however, ethical considerations regarding the use of social networks deserve further discussion.
SAFE-HEaRt: Rationale and Design of a Pilot Study Investigating Cardiac Safety of HER2 Targeted Therapy in Patients with HER2-Positive Breast Cancer and Reduced Left Ventricular Function
Authors: Lynce Filipa , Barac Ana , Tan Ming T. , Asch Federico M. , Smith Karen L. , Dang Chau , Isaacs Claudine , Swain Sandra M.
Published: March 2017

Background

Human epidermal growth receptor 2 (HER2) targeted therapies have survival benefit in adjuvant and metastatic HER2 positive breast cancer but are associated with cardiac dysfunction. Current U.S. Food and Drug Administration recommendations limit the use of HER2 targeted agents to patients with normal left ventricular (LV) systolic function.

Methods

The objective of the SAFE-HEaRt study is to evaluate the cardiac safety of HER2 targeted therapy in patients with HER2 positive breast cancer and mildly reduced left ventricular ejection fraction (LVEF) with optimized cardiac therapy. Thirty patients with histologically confirmed HER2 positive breast cancer (stage I–IV) and reduced LVEF (40% to 49%) who plan to receive HER2 targeted therapy for ≥3 months will be enrolled. Prior to initiation on study, optimization of heart function with beta-blockers and angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors will be initiated. Patients will be followed by serial echocardiograms and cardiac visits during and 6 months after completion of HER2 targeted therapy. Myocardial strain and blood biomarkers, including cardiac troponin I and high-sensitivity cardiac troponin T, will be examined at baseline and during the study.

Discussion

LV dysfunction in patients with breast cancer poses cardiac and oncological challenges and limits the use of HER2 targeted therapies and its oncological benefits. Strategies to prevent cardiac dysfunction associated with HER2 targeted therapy have been limited to patients with normal LVEF, thus excluding patients who may receive the highest benefit from those strategies. SAFE-HEaRt is the first prospective pilot study of HER2 targeted therapies in patients with reduced LV function while on optimized cardiac treatment that can provide the basis for clinical practice changes.
Screening for root and shoot traits in different wheat species and wild wheat relatives
Authors: Akman Hayati , Akgun Necdet , Tamkoc Ahmet
Published: March 2017

Background: Definitive comparison on root traits of wheat landraces, ancient wheats and wild wheat relatives are scarce. Those adaptive genetic resources with superior root and shoot traits can be utilized in breeding programs.

Questions: Do modern wheats have more superior root and shoot traits than ancient wheat species and wild wheat relatives?

Studied species: We performed large-scale screening for significant root and shoot traits of 47 different genotypes including cultivars, lines, landraces, ancient wheat species and wild wheat relatives belonging to 14 different species.

Study site and years: was carried out in Central Anatolian Conditions of Turkey from October, 2013 to July, 2014.

Methods: This study was conducted at 200 cm long tube under field weather conditions where plants can translate superior performance.

Results: A wide range of variations in terms of root and shoot traits were observed among the screened wheat cultivars, lines, landraces, ancient wheat species and wild wheat relatives. The grain yield per plant and root length per plant varied from 2.11 to 12.30 g and 134.7 to 250.7 cm in the cultivars, lines and landraces, respectively, while they ranged from 0.23 to 6.49 g and 170.0 to 240 cm in the ancient wheat species and wild wheat relatives.

Conclusions: The superior genotypes that had longer root system and high grain yield can be considered in breeding programs to improve high yielding genotypes and deep-rooted system.
Translating ‘shame’. A translational approach (I)
Authors: Jeanrenaud Magda
Published: March 2017

Starting from the semantic and lexical sphere of the concepts of ‘honte’ (in French) and ‘rușine’ (in Romanian), my aim is to examine the way this word was translated into Romanian; for this purpose, my point of departure was a case study. To this end, I tried to elaborate a comparative translational study of Boris Cyrulnik, titled Mourir de dire. La honte (Éditions Odile Jacob, Paris, 2010) and of its Romanian translation, titled Mai bine mor decît să spun. Rușinea (French translation by Valentin Protopopescu, Editura Trei, “Psihologia pentru toți” collection, Bucharest, 2012). Cyrulnik’s text has a particularity: it oscillates between the specifics of a literary text and those of a specialized text. From this standpoint, his transposition challenges the functionalist theories of translation and mostly the skopos theory elaborated by Katharina Reiss and Hans Vermeer: it is interesting to analyse the way the translator “decodes” the “intentionality” of this type of text, ultimately a specialized text, and the way he decides to transpose its semantic and lexical sphere into Romanian.
Histopathological patterns of head and neck lesions - a two year retrospective hospital based study
Authors: Sharma Mahima , Sharma Anuja , Gandhi Shivani , Khajuria Arvind , Goswami K. C.
Published: March 2017

Background: Head and neck lesions include a spectrum of pathological lesions ranging from simple benign to highly malignant entities. These lesions contribute significantly to morbidity and mortality of patients. The aim of this study was to determine the histological patterns of head and neck lesions, both non- neoplastic and neoplastic and to analyse the data in relation to age, gender, topography.Methods: A two year retrospective study was conducted in the Post Graduate Department of Pathology, ASCOMS and Hospital and histopathological data pertaining to all head and neck lesions was reviewed. Each case was analysed with respect to age, gender, site and histological type.Results: One hundred and forty-five cases from the head and neck region were analysed during this two-year period. Age range was from 3 months to 85 years with maximum cases in the age group of 21-50 years (51.03%). The Male: Female ratio was 1.37:1. In our study, 53.79% benign, 24.13% inflammatory and 22.06% malignant cases were recorded. Maximum number of benign lesions was in the age group of 21-50 years. Malignancies were noted to be higher in ages 51 years and above.  Squamous cell carcinoma was the most common malignancy observed.Conclusions: We conclude that site specific data like this is helpful in evaluating patterns of head and neck lesions and augment the base line data of institute and the region.
Anatomical variations of circle of Willis - a cadaveric study
Authors: Singh Ramanuj , Kannabathula Ajay Babu , Sunam Himadri , Deka Debajani
Published: March 2017

Background: The circle of Willis (CW) is a vascular network formed at the base of skull in the interpeduncular fossa. Its anterior part is formed by the anterior cerebral artery, from either side. Anterior communicating artery connects the right and left anterior cerebral arteries. Posteriorly, the basilar artery divides into right and left posterior cerebral arteries and each join to ipsilateral internal carotid artery through a posterior communicating artery. Anterior communicating artery and posterior communicating arteries are important component of circle of Willis, acts as collateral channel to stabilize blood flow. In the present study, anatomical variations in the circle of Willis were noted.Methods: 75 apparently normal formalin fixed brain specimens were collected from human cadavers. 55 Normal anatomical pattern and 20 variations of circle of Willis were studied. The Circles of Willis arteries were then colored, photographed, numbered and the abnormalities, if any, were noted.Results: Twenty variations were noted. The most common variation observed is in the anterior communicating artery followed by some other variations like the Posterior communicating arteries, Anterior cerebral artery and posterior cerebral artery (PCA) was found in 20 specimens.Conclusions: Knowledge on of variations in the formation of Circle of Willis, all surgical interventions should be preceded by angiography. Awareness of these anatomical variations is important in the neurovascular procedures.
A comparative study of totally extraperitoneal versus transabdominal preperitoneal repair of inguinal hernias
Authors: P. B. Sudarshan , B. S. Sundaravadanan , S. Prabu Shankar
Published: March 2017

Background: The two common procedures which are nowadays commonly performed for laparoscopic repair of inguinal hernia are transabdominal preperitoneal (TAPP) and totally extraperitoneal (TEP) mesh repair. This retrospective study was aimed to compare these two, TAPP and TEP laparoscopic approaches for inguinal hernia repair in terms of various outcomes.Methods: In this retrospective study, we included 50 cases of inguinal hernia who underwent laparoscopic approach of inguinal hernia repair at Saveetha medical college and hospital between 2014 and 2016 for a duration of 3 years. Various parameters including the age, sex of patient, type of hernia, preoperative and post-operative complications, duration of hospital stay was analysed.Results: Of the 50 patients who underwent laparoscopic repair, 26 patients underwent TEP and 24 patients under went TAPP procedure. 31 cases were indirect inguinal hernias and 30 cases were direct inguinal hernias, totalling 61 hernia repairs, as 11 patients had bilateral hernia. One female inguinal hernia and 4 cases of recurrent hernia were operated by TAPP method. Postoperative complications like seroma formation; subcutaneous emphysema was seen in TEP group. Two cases of TEP were converted to TAPP and open lichenstein procedure. Postoperative pain was less in both the group. Patients who underwent TEP procedure spent less time in the hospital compared to those who underwent TAPP procedure.Conclusions: There is no major difference in the outcome after TEP and TAPP surgeries except for some minor complications and the results are comparable in both techniques TAPP and TEP. Both the procedures can be practiced according to surgeon’s familiarity of the procedure.
Rectal prolapse: rare presentation and complication
Authors: Chaudhry Naueen Akbar , Go Kristina , Iqbal Atif
Published: March 2017

An 86-year-old female presented with the first episode of an incarcerated full thickness rectal prolapse, concerning for ischemia of the prolapsed segment. Intra-operatively, the patient was noted to have an enterocele containing a 20-25 cm segment of strangulated and perforated small bowel. She underwent a perineal rectosigmoidectomy (altemeier procedure) with levatorplasty followed by a small bowel resection and anastomosis trans-abdominally.
Subdural haemorrhage secondary to arachnoid cyst rupture from scuba diving
Authors: Richardson Emily A. , Gan Peter
Published: March 2017

We describe a case of intracranial arachnoid cyst rupture leading to ipsilateral subacute subdural haemorrhage secondary to scuba diving in a previously healthy adult male. Our patient required urgent trephination of the cranium to evacuate the subdural haemorrhage and recovered well post operatively. To our knowledge this is the first case reported in the literature of arachnoid cyst rupture with concomitant subdural haemorrhage from scuba diving.  This case may have implications for information provided to patients with arachnoid cysts.
Functional outcome following arthroscopic ACL reconstruction using semitendinosus graft: a prospective observational study
Authors: Veeragandham Prasad , Raghavan Vijay , Chattopadhyay Abhishek , Banerjee Upal , Kothari Sanjay
Published: March 2017

Background: Anterior cruciate ligament (ACL) injuries remain a common orthopaedic disease, particularly in young adults. The treatment of choice for ACL injuries is ACL reconstruction (ligamentoplasty). The present study was conducted to observe and evaluate the outcome results of arthroscopic ACL reconstruction by hamstring grafts using Endobutton-CL technique for femoral fixation and Bioabsorbable Intrafix Screw technique for tibial fixation in ACL injury.

Methods: This prospective comparative observational study related data were captured between January 2014 to December 2015 in a tertiary care teaching hospital, Haldia. About 36 patients with arthroscopic anatomic ACL reconstruction using hamstring tendon graft were evaluated and followed up for functional outcome. Patients were evaluated for pain, functioning and stability of knee using validated knee scoring systems which included tegner activity scale and IKDC score.

Results: Out of 36 patients 31 patients (86.11%) were male and 5 patients (13.88%) were females. About 25 patients (69.44%) had right sided ACL injury and remaining 11 patients (30.55%) had left sided ACL injury. The mean of the pre-op IKDC scoring was 42.45 with SD of 9.68 and the mean of the post-operative IKDC scoring was 81.87 with SD of 13.40, so improvement was statistically significant.

Conclusions: The technique of arthroscopic ACL reconstruction offers an excellent knee function, knee stability and restoration of preoperative functional status with minimal complications.
Расширение применения финансово-технологических инноваций в экономических процессах
Authors: Кораблева Ольга Николаевна , Воронцова Елизавета Александровна , Мелешенко Екатерина Геннадьевна
Published: March 2017

В представленной статье проводится исследование финансово-технологических инноваций и выявляется необходимость внедрения такого рода технологий в различных сферах экономических отношений. В качестве основы развития финансовых технологий рассматривается применение распределенной базы данных Blockchain (блокчейн). Для реализации поставленной задачи раскрываются основные понятия механизма блокчейн, рассматривается его структура, основные преимущества, такие как анонимность транзакций, безопасность и доступность. Анализируются мнения представителей бизнес сообществ, органов государственной власти и научных деятелей о практической применимости данной технологии в Российской Федерации. При этом учитывается, что изменение бизнес процессов на основе применения новых технологий приводит к необходимости пересмотра интересов и функций различных групп пользователей. В целом, в статье систематизируются основные достоинства и недостатки применения технологии блокчейн, делаются выводы о возможности и эффективности применения данной технологии в РФ, а также значительное внимание уделяется изучению криптовалют, в основе функционирования которых лежит исследуемый механизм.
Jugun Ianfu: The Construction of Students’ Awareness on Gender
Authors: Nurpratiwi Hany , Joebagio Hermanu , Suryani Nunuk
Published: March 2017

In 1993, the Minister of Social Affairs of the Republic Indonesia, Inten Suweno, issued a mandate to find the victims of Japanese colonialism. One of the Japanese colonialism victims was women who became Jugun Ianfu (comfort women). The practice of Jugun Ianfu in Indonesia was undercover, but it legalized by the Japanese colonial government with a reason to meet the sexual needs of Japanese army in their colonies. In Japanese colonialism era, women considered as the second line and their body was free to use for meeting the sexual desire. Even, many of Jugun Ianfu had physical injuries due to the cruelty of the Japanese army when having a sexual intercourse. The Jugun Ianfu should observe as a study on gender, especially in the educational field where the reproduction of knowledge happens. The lack of awareness in the students on the issue of gender equality brings about the reasons on the implementation of history learning using the sources of Jugun Ianfu. The students’ gender awareness built when they analyze the sources of Jugun Ianfu and write an essay in a gender perspective. The discourses constructed by the students on the history of Jugun Ianfu are different. There are considerations that the history of Jugun Ianfu is categorizes as a sexual violence, gender injustice and human rights violation.
PERANAN ZINC PADA PENANGANAN KASUS PENYAKIT DIARE YANG DIALAMI BAYI MAUPUN BALITA
Authors: Riskiyah Riskiyah
Published: March 2017

In Indonesia, diarrhea still is one of top problem public health for causing morbidity and  many deaths. All age groups can be attacked by diarrhea, but severe disease with high mortality especially in infants and toddlers. WHO and UNICEF recommend about management of diarrhea in children namely by adding a supplementation of zinc (Zn) on oral rehydration therapy. Zinc functions in the immune system as a second messenger in signal transduction, cell immunity and nutritional immunity. Zinc also plays an important role in reducing the risk and severity of diarrhea. From some research shows that the effects of therapeutic zinc supplementation can reduce the duration of diarrhea, stool output and stool frequency. The supplementation of 20 mg of zinc per day on the eradication of child diarrhea are less than 5 years and 10 mg per day for infants less than 6 months for 10-14 days. The beneficial effects of zinc supplementation in diarrhea that can speed up the regeneration of the epithelium lining the intestine, increasing the absorption of water and electrolytes in the intestine, increase enzyme levels enterocyte brush-border, and enhance the immune response that can speed up clearance of pathogens from the gut.
Evaluation of the resistance and modulus of elasticity of mineralized and demineralized bone for the test of microtensile
Authors: Sanada Jefferson Tomio , Ribeiro Ingrid Webb Josephson , Carvalho Ricardo Martins , Pamato Saulo , Valle Accácio Lins
Published: March 2017

Regeneration is made through bone grafts that be one scaffold for the tecidual repairing, increasing bone tissue in the resultant defects, filling the alveolous after extraction to preserve the height and thickness of the alveolar rigde. These procedures are carried through the use of bone grafts. With the development of the osseointegrated implants, it was seen necessity to keep a good quantities and quality bone. The aim is evaluate the resistance the traction and modulus of elasticity of the mineralized and demineralized bone of calvarial of rats to determine initial standards (maximum and minimum) for comparisons with possible biomaterials of fulfilling of osteoinduction and osteoconduction. The 24 animals divided in 2 groups had been used. Group modulus of elasticity being that we will use the two parietals of the animal, having made possible 24 specimens, subdivided in mineralized (n=12) and demineralized (n=12). Group microtensile, being that 12 hemi-calvarial had been used for the demineralized sub-group and the others 12 hemi-calvarial for the mineralized sub-group. After the death of the animals, the specimens will be collected and treated in accordance with the sub-group (mineralized and demineralized). The tests had been carried through in a machine of universal test. The resistance averages the tensile of the mineralized one was mineralized 129,814 ± 34.921 MPa and the demineralized one was 18,547 ± 3,682 MPa. For the modulus of elasticity, the values of 1377,792 ± 208.331 MPa for the mineralized group and 49,669 ± 11,204 MPa for the demineralized group, when comparing the resistance and modulus of elasticity the tensile between the demineralized and mineralized sub-group observe a estatistical significant difference for the mineralized group (p<0,001). Concluded that the microtensile test can be used to evaluate the mechanical properties in this biological experimental model.
A comparison between the capacity of 2D and 3D finite element models in analyzing the stress distribution in shear and microshear bond strength tests
Authors: Xavier Tathy Aparecida , Ballester Rafael Yagüe
Published: March 2017

Numerical computational analyses by means of finite element method (FEM) have been allowing the understanding of how the test set-up configurations influence on stress distribution in the tested specimen. During such analysis, the models are simplified but, at the same time, they must allow obtaining enough data and, thus, enough knowledge for changing and standardizing the tests set-ups. This study aimed at comparing the capacity of 2D plane strain simplified finite element models, simulated in a previous study, in analyzing the shear and microshear bond strength tests set-ups, compared to 3D more refined models. Booth 2D and 3D models represented a resin-composite cylinder (with two different stiffness) adhered to a dentin flattened surface by means of an adhesive layer. The shear and microshear specimens had dimensions in a 5:1 ratio, except for the adhesive layer thickness, which remained constant in booth-sized models. It was simulated a load applied by an orthodontic wire-loop in all the cases, varying the distance from the load to the adhesive interface. The 2D models showed to be enough for analyzing the stress distribution patterns along the dentin-adhesive interface. They also allowed verifying the influence of variables such as the relative thickness of the adhesive layer and the distance between the loading and the adhesive interface on the stress distribution. However, the 2D plane strain models showed an opposite effect of the elastic modulus of the resin-composite cylinder on the stress concentration. Furthermore, they lead to a different prediction with respect to the real test set-up configurations. As the 3D models were built with more realistic geometrical refinements compared to the simplified 2D models, they should be considered as more reliable than the 2D models for analyzing the shear and microshear bond strength test set-ups.
Impact of the light-curing source and curing time on the degree of conversion and hardness of a composite
Authors: Catelan Anderson , Tamires Caetano , Borges Boniek Castillo Dutra , Soares Giulliana Panfiglio , Barreto Bruno de Castro Ferreira , Hernandes Natália Maria Aparecida Pinto , Giorgi Maria Cecília Caldas , Aguiar Flávio Henrique Baggio
Published: March 2017

Adequate physical properties of the resinous materials are related to clinical longevity of adhesive restorations. The aim of this investigation was to assess the impact of light-curing source and curing time on the degree of conversion (DC) and Knoop hardness number (KHN) of a composite resin. Circular specimens (5 x 2 mm) were carried out (n = 7) of the Filtek Z250 (3M ESPE) composite. The specimens were light-cured by quartz-halogen-tungsten (QTH) XL 3000 (3M ESPE, 450 mW/cm2) or light-emitting diode (LED) Bluephase 16i (Vivadent, 1390 mW/cm2) for 20, 40, or 60 s. After 24 h, absorption spectra of composite were obtained using Spectrum 100 Optica (Perkin Elmer) FT-IR spectrometer in order to calculate the DC and, KHN was performed in the HMV-2T (Shimadzu) microhardness tester under 50-g load for 15 s dwell time. DC and KHN data were subjected to 2-way ANOVA and Tukey’s test at a pre-set alpha of 0.05. The LED showed highest DC and KHN values than QTH (p < 0.05). The increase of curing time improved the DC and KHN, all curing times with statistical difference (p < 0.05). The use of light-curing units with high irradiance and/or the time of cure increased may improve the physical properties of resin-based materials.
How cavity dimension influences in the composite deformation during polymerization shrinkage
Authors: Boaro Leticia Cristina Cidreira , Xavier Tathy Aparecida , Brandt William Cunha , Braga Roberto Ruggiero
Published: March 2017

PURPOSE: To understand how the dimensions of the cavity made of a rigid substrate influences on displacement of the composite free surface during polymerization shrinkage. MATERIAL AND METHODS: Cylindrical cavities in 4 or 6mm diameter and 1 or 2mm depth were prepared in glass rods. These cavities were restored in bulk (Single Bond + Filtek Z250). Free surface displacement was monitored for 10 minutes with a probe. The data was analyzed 60 seconds and 10 minutes after photo-activation. Results were analyzed using two-way ANOVA/Tukey’s test to evaluate the influence of diameter and depth, and Student’s t-test to compare the periods (α=0.05). RESULTS: The interaction between the factors diameter and depth was statistically significant (p<0.05 for both periods), but Tukey’s test did not revealed this interaction. For the same diameter the higher the cavity depth, the higher was the displacement. Student’s t-test showed that the displacement was significant higher at 10 minutes than at 60 seconds (p<0.05), even though this difference was not so evident numerically. It was not possible to determine any strong correlation with volume neither with C-factor. CONCLUSIONS: The displacement of free surface represents the stress state to which the composite is subjected. The variation in depth of the cavity seems to be a further factor that influences the displacement of free surface, more than variation in diameter.
Effects of non-carious cervical lesions and coronary structure loss association on biomechanical behavior of maxillary premolars
Authors: Soares Paulo Vinícius , Souza Paola Gomes , Souza Sônia Cristina , Gonzaga Ramon Corrêa de Queiroz , Faria Vitor Laguardia Guido , Naves Marina Ferreira de Lima , Zeola Livia Fávaro , Machado Alexandre Coelho , Pereira Analice Giovani
Published: March 2017

Introduction: Dental lesions and cavity preparations can impact the biomechanical behavior of teeth due to tooth structure loss. Objective: Analyze the influence of tooth structure loss associated to non-carious cervical lesions (NCCLs) and coronary preparations on biomechanical behavior of maxillary premolars, restored or not, using finite element analysis (FEA). Material and methods: Virtual models were generated using a longitudinal cut image of a maxillary premolar, exported to a finite element software (Ansys 12.0) and analyzed as follows: sound tooth (S); MOD preparation (P); MOD preparation restored with composite resin (PR); cervical lesion (L); cervical lesion restored with composite resin (LR); and combinations, PR+LR; P+L; PR+L; P+LR. The areas corresponding to each structure were plotted and then meshed with eight-node isoparametric plane elements (PLANE183) in accordance to mechanical properties of each structure and materials. The materials and structures were assumed elastic, isotropic, homogeneous and linear, except for enamel and dentin, considered orthotropic. Oblique load (45N) was applied on buccal and palatal cusps, simulating an experimental tooth-sphere contact. Von Mises (VM) and maximum principal stress (S1) criteria were applied for analyzing the results. Results: FEA using VM criterion revealed similar stress distribution patterns for groups S, PR, LR and PR+LR. Models L, P+L, P+LR and PR+L presented the highest stress at the center of NCCLs, with S1 levels of 0.22, 0.2, 0.25 and 0.31 MPa, respectively. For groups P and P+LR, Von Mises stress concentration was observed at internal angles of preparation and at base of cusps. Conclusion: NCCLs and intracoronal structure loss associated promoted high stress concentration in dental structure and at center of lesion. The load application influenced the stress distribution, and the models of groups restored with composite resin tend to mimic the biomechanical behavior of sound tooth model.
Sonic, ultrasonic and manual instruments in the control of periodontal disease: an in vitro evaluation
Authors: Molina Gustavo Otoboni , Oliveira Marcelo Tomás , Molina Rodrigo Otoboni , Alano Camila Martins , Silva Fabrizio Lorenzoni , Pamato Saulo
Published: March 2017

The purpose of this study was evaluating the damage caused by root planning through different types of instrumentation. To perform it, 30 artificial teeth were selected from Prodens trademark, and their roots were divided in longitudinal sense and later included partly in blocks type IV plaster. Next they were submitted to three different types of root instrumentation: manual, sonic and ultrasonic. In each group 15 strokes apex coronary was carried out. After the analysis of root structures, they were evaluated through a stereoscope with 8x magnification; the images were scanned and the damage caused to the dentin surface was measured in total area with software “Image J”. The measures noted were statistical analyzed trough the tests ANOVA/Tukey, comparing the different types of instrumentation. After instrumentation, statistical difference was found (p <0.001) among the three groups. A lower wear of the root structure was obtained with manual instrument with an average of 0.62mm2, followed by the sonic tool wear of 1.07mm2, but a greater wear was found with the ultrasonic instrument: 1.56mm2. In this study was possible conclude that the instrumentation with sonic and ultrasonic methods may provoke more damage in the root estructures.
Influence of the photoactivation mode and the distance of light-curing unit in mechanical properties of silorane and methacrylate based resins.
Authors: Oliveira Bárbara Malta Neves , Pereira Renata , Mainardi Maria Do Carmo Aguiar Jordão , Ambrosano Gláucia Maria Bovi , Lima Débora Alves Nunes , Baron Giselle Maria Marchi , Aguiar Flávio Henrique Baggio , Giorgi Maria Cecília Caldas
Published: March 2017

This in vitro work had as aim evaluate the effect of photoactivation mode and the distance of light-curing unit (LCU) in microhardness Knoop (KHN) and the diametrical tensile strength (DTS) of methacrylate and silorane-based resins. Filtek Z250 (methacrylate-based resin) and Filtek P90 (silorane-based resin), both from 3M Espe, were selected for this work. The photoactivation were performed by one of the following modes: Valo (Ultradent) at 1000 mW/cm2 X 18 s (S); 1400 mW/cm2 X 12 s (HP); 3200 mW/cm2 X 6 s (PE); and XL 3000 (3M Espe) at 450 mW/cm2 X 40 s (XL). Resin composite were inserted in one increment into a bipartide Teflon matrix (5mm X 2mm) and photoactivated at 0mm, 3 or 6mm from the increment surface, according to the experimental groups. After the confection, the specimens (n=5) were submitted to KHN on the top (T) and on the bottom (B), and to DTS. Data were analyzed through ANOVA/Tukey tests (α=5%). It was observed that Filtek Z250 presented values of KHN equal or higher than Filtek P90. The surface T presented higher values of KHN than B. For both composite resins, the values of KHN on the surface B were lower, as higher the distance of LCU. In relation to DTS, the higher values were observed in Filtek Z250. Silorane base composite resin presented lower mechanical properties when compared to the methacrylate base resin. The distance of LCU is able to influence the microhardness of bottom surface.