bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Acesso à Justiça e processamento de demandas de telefonia
Authors: Shérida Ferraz Leslie
Published: January 2022

Este artigo procura demonstrar a inadequação do processamento de demandas de telefonia pelos Juizados Especiais Cíveis brasileiros. Para tanto, traça, inicialmente, breve panorama sobre suas finalidades e seu funcionamento, buscando pontuar a sua real vocação. Em seguida, apresenta dados empíricos acerca da participação das demandas de telefonia nos Juizados. Com base nos dados apresentados, traz análise crítica da atuação dos Juizados, explicitando seu dilema: viabilizar o acesso individual à Justiça por intermédio de uma política que acaba justamente prejudicando este acesso, além de comprometer, em última análise, a correta regulação dos serviços de telefonia em nosso país.
Interoperabilidade e violência institucional no Sistema Prisional
Authors: Santos Andremara dos
Published: January 2022

Este artigo analisa a relação entre a interoperabilidade de sistemas tecnológicos e a violência institucional no sistema prisional como um todo. É fruto da dissertação apresentada no Mestrado Interinstitucional em Segurança Pública, Justiça e Cidadania, realizado em parceria com a Universidade Federal da Bahia, o Tribunal de Justiça da Bahia, e a Secretaria de Segurança Pública do Estado da Bahia. Optou-se pela realização de estudo de natureza qualitativa, por meio dos procedimentos de revisão de literatura científica e revisão jurisprudencial e legislativa nas áreas penal, processual penal e de direitos humanos. Os resultados da pesquisa evidenciaram que a ausência de sistemas tecnológicos dotados de interoperabilidade nos órgãos do sistema de justiça criminal impede a gestão eficiente do sistema prisional e favorece a violação dos direitos humanos e fundamentais das pessoas em situação de prisão, ao dificultar ou inviabilizar o exercício dos seus direitos e tornar invisível a violência imposta.
A Táboa Periódica, a Química e os medios de comunicación
Authors: Vicente Manuel
Published: January 2022

Recoñezámolo xa de primeiras. A Táboa Periódica dos Elementos non abre telexornais nin é portada dos xornais. Pero debería ser así? Probablemente si. Actualidade, interese público, relevancia social, proximidade, exclusividade… estes son algún dos criterios que teñen en conta os xornalistas á hora de decidir que unha información merece ser contada ou non. Son os chamados criterios de noticiabilidade. Entender como funcionan estes criterios de noticiabilidade é fundamental para analizar o labor dos medios de comunicación. Un criterio moi poderoso é o de proximidade. Se houbese intervención galega directa no descubrimento dalgún dos novísimos elementos da Táboa Periódica de seguro que isto dispararía automaticamente o interese dos medios locais. Case non hai aparición dun científico nos medios de comunicación xeneralistas que non deixa de enfrontarse á pregunta: “E para que vale na práctica a súa investigación?” E isto é válido tanto para quen investiga sobre obesidade como quen é especialista en teoría de cordas ou cosmoloxía inflacionaria. Este “Paraqueísmo” explica a ampla difusión, por exemplo, de novas sobre a saúde en contraposición coas relacionadas coa chamada “ciencia básica”. Outro criterio que determina a elixibilidade dunha determinada información é a “curiosidade”. Aínda que en ocasións, isto lévase ao extremo en determinados contedores informativos que se enchen exclusivamente de anécdotas que se elevan a categoría de novas.
Unha visión (particular) da Táboa Periódica desde a Química Orgánica
Authors: López Susana
Published: January 2022

A Química Orgánica defínese como a química do carbono e os seus compostos. Estímase que máis do 95% das substancias químicas coñecidas son compostos do carbono e, por tanto, compostos orgánicos. Esta enorme cantidade, e a diversidade que leva aparellada, son posibles grazas ás características especiais do carbono, elemento tetravalente que pode formar cadeas de lonxitude e ramificación variable. Estas cadeas adoitan conter tamén hidróxeno, polo que acostúmase dicir que os compostos orgánicos están formados por cadeas hidrocarbonadas. Este esqueleto hidrocarbonado é a base sobre a que desenvolven a súa química un bo número doutros elementos (heteroátomos), sendo os máis frecuentes: osíxeno, nitróxeno, halóxenos, xofre e fósforo. Estes átomos, ou grupos de átomos, organízanse formando grupos funcionais. Cada grupo funcional presenta unhas propiedades características e determina a reactividade da molécula no seu conxunto.
Pengaruh Gaya Kepemimpinan Transformasional Dan Kompensasi Finansial Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan PT. Traya Tirta Cisadane
Authors: Paramita Sani Estika , Komala Yolla , Damayanti Feymi , Hadi Saputra Deny
Published: January 2022

Persaingan dunia usaha sangatlah ketat, hal ini menjadikan tantangan bagi dunia usaha dan setiap komponen yang terlibat mampu memaksimalkan potensi yang dimilikinya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui apakah gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dan kompensasi finansial berpengaruh langsung terhadap kinerja karyawan, apakah kinerja karyawan dapat memediasi pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dan kompensasi terhadap kinerja karyawan perusahaan pengelola air mineral pada PT Traya Titrta Cisadane. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah analisis jalur. Data dikumpulkan dengan menggunakan kuesioner yang disebarkan. Hasil penelitian ini adalah kepemimpinan transformasional berpengaruh positif secara langsung terhadap kinerja karyawan. Kompensasi berpengaruh positif secara langsung terhadap kinerja karyawan.
Pengaruh Manajemen Kelas Virtual Terhadap Motivasi Belajar Daring Peserta Didik
Authors: Romadhon Maulida , Muhayat Imam , Qosim Achmad
Published: January 2022

Classroom management is a conscious effort to systematically organize teaching and learning process activities that lead to success, which has a relationship with the encouragement of students to actively learn even though the implementation of the teaching and learning process is online. The purpose of this study was to determine whether there is a significant relationship between virtual classroom management and students' online learning motivation and how much virtual classroom management contributes to students' online learning motivation at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Kalifa Nusantara for the 2020/2021 academic year. This type of quantitative research uses systematic scientific research on the parts and phenomena and the causality of their relationships. The results showed that: 1) There was a significant relationship between virtual classroom management and online learning motivation of students at Madrasah Ibtidaiyah Kalifa Nusantara. This is indicated by the virtual classroom management variable, which has a positive regression coefficient towards online learning motivation of 38.355, meaning that if virtual classroom management has an increase of 1 point, online learning motivation will increase by 38.355. It is also known that the count of 6.360 is more excellent than the table at a significant level of 5%, which is 1.693. This means that Ho is rejected and Ha is accepted, so it is stated that the correlation of the X variable with the Y variable is significant. 2) The virtual class management variable (X) has a simultaneous contribution of 57.4 to the online learning motivation variable (Y), and the remaining 42.6% is influenced by other factors not examined by the author.
Education Quality Management of Midwife Clinical Laboratory in Improving Graduates' Competence
Authors: Rukiyah Ai Yeyeh , Wasliman Iim , Sauri Supyan
Published: January 2022

Higher Education has the function of developing capabilities in order to educate the nation's life in accordance with Law Number 12 of 2012 concerning Higher Education. The aim of this research is to analyze and describe in depth through a field study of the quality manajement of midwifery clinical laboratories in increasing the competence of graduates (case studies of midwifery practice at Polytechnic Bhakti Asih Purwakarta and Stikes Kharisma Karawang. The research method in this dissertation used a qualitative approach. Data were collected using in-depth interviews, observation, and documentation study. The data of this study were checked for correctness and reliability through the triangulation process. Based on the results of the research, the implementation process of the midwifery clinical laboratory practice learning at the Bhakti Asih Polytechnic of Purwakarta and Stikes Kharisma Karawang went well. The method taught to students when conducting laboratory practice simulations makes a positive contribution to student competence and graduate competence. Weak points that arise in the implementation of learning are limitations in the infrastructure and facilities in each institution, and practice supervisors are still lacking in clinical experience in the field so that manajement has an impact on the quality of midwifery clinical laboratory manajement.
Meneguhkan Bawaslu Sebagai “Lembaga Peradilan” dalam Bingkai Pengawasan Pemilu
Authors: Waid Abdul
Published: January 2022

Law Number 7 of 2017 concerning on General Elections now has given strong authority to the Election Supervisory Agency (Bawaslu). The Election Supervisory Agency now does not only become a recommendation institution as stated in the previous Election law. Now the Election Supervisory Agency is the executor agency or case breaker. This was stated expressly in the formulation of Article 461 paragraph (1) of Law No.7 / 2017, that the Election Supervisory Agency, Provincial Election Supervisory Agency, Regency Election Supervisory Agency receive, examine, review, and decide election administration violations. Then paragraph 6 states that the decision of the Election Supervisory Agency, Provincial Election Supervisory Agency, Regency Election Supervisory Agency is to resolve election administration violations in the form of: first, administrative improvements to systems, procedures, or mechanisms in accordance with the provisions of the legislation; second, written warning; third, dissociate of certain stages in organizing elections; and fourth, other administrative sanctions in accordance with the provisions of the law. Based on that, this paper seeks to provide an analysis of the Election Supervisory Agency as an Election Supervisory Institution on the one hand, and as a judicial institution on the other side. The reason is that the Election Supervisory Agency now has a judicial function in implementing its authority, so that the procedure for resolving cases of election administration violations carried out in the Election Supervisory Agency is also in accordance with the judicial model of judicial institution in general. This paper also tries to confirm the performance of the Election Supervisory Agency as an institution that no longer needs to depend on the commitment of other institutions such as the KPU, the Police, and the prosecutor. Law No. 7/2017 has made the Election Supervisory Agency as the “real” supervisory institution. That is, the Election Supervisory Agency should be an institution that has an important role in realizing the implementation of the legitimate election system.
Analisis SOAR: Dampak Penundaan Pilkada Tahun 2022 dan 2023
Authors: Widyana Maulida Rita , Fikriansyah Addien
Published: January 2022

Elections as a form of community participation must be carried out following the procedures set out in the law. One of them is in the Regional Head Election. The impact of the Covid-19 pandemic stated that the election could not be held considering that the virus outbreak was increasing every year. The assumption that the Regional Head Elections in 2022 and 2023 have been postponed has given special attention to all the pros and cons elements. The impact of the postponement of the 2022 and 2023 Regional Head Elections will happen to the KPU as the election organizer, and the complexity of the problems in the 2019 Election will repeat itself. The purpose of this study is to find the cause of the government abolishing the 2022 and 2023 Regional Head Elections in real terms by looking at the context that occurred in the simultaneous elections in 2019. This study uses qualitative descriptive methods and data collected using relevant journals, news, and also web. The theory used is an empirical political theory because it explains the predictions that will occur if the Regional Head Election is still held in 2024 by looking at the causes and effects. The analysis used is SOAR with research results in legitimacy and political parties. In legitimacy, there are regulations in the form of laws, while political parties are related to the strategies taken to win the Regional Head Election.
The Role of Self-Leadership and Psychological Empowerment of the Faculty Members at Tafila Technical University
Authors: Shqerat Entesar A.
Published: January 2022

The research aims to understand the connection among the self-leadership approaches and the emotional empowerment of the staff members at Tafila Technical University. The quantitative method was applied to analyze collected data by a survey of two-hundred and ten faculty members appointed at Tafila Technical University through questionnaire was constructed for that. The findings showed that natural prize and valuable thought-pattern strategies showed the most significant relationship with psychological empowerment. In contrast, behavior-focused strategies did not correlate with psychological empowerment. Therefore, higher teaching organizations should support staff members in setting their own goals and building psychological empowerment to create job satisfaction.
Effects of Cognitive Training upon Working Memory in Individuals with ADHD: An Overview of the Literature
Authors: Superbia-Guimarães Luísa , Mariz-Elsig Stéphanie , Camos Valérie
Published: January 2022

Commercial cognitive training programs have been proposed as a non-pharmacological treatment of ADHD-related outcomes, such as learning difficulties and academic achievement. Most of these programs focus on working memory, an essential cognitive ability sustaining nearly every conscious mental activity. In this article, we present and summarize the main studies assessing the effectiveness of such training programs on working memory. The reported studies have failed to show a positive far-transfer and long-term effect of cognitive training both in typically developing individuals and children with ADHD. In the end, we present emerging alternative approaches to the use of cognitive training to improve working memory functioning in children with ADHD.
Relationship between Event Prevalence Rate and Gini Coefficient of Predictive Model
Authors: Han Fei , Stockwell Ian
Published: January 2022

Predictive models are currently used for early intervention to help identify patients with a high risk of adverse events. Assessing the accuracy of such models is a crucial part of the development process. To measure the predictive performance of a scoring model, quantitative indices such as the K-S statistic and C-statistic are used. This paper discusses the relationship between Gini coefficients and event prevalence rates. The main contribution of the paper is the theoretical proof of the relationship between the Gini coefficient and event prevalence rate.
The Infimum Norm of Completely Positive Maps
Authors: Suen Ching Yun
Published: January 2022

Let A  be a unital C* -algebra, let L: A→B(H)  be a linear map, and let ∅: A→B(H)  be a completely positive linear map. We prove the property in the following:  is completely positive}=inf {||T*T+TT*||1/2:  L= V*TπV  which is a minimal commutant representation with isometry} . Moreover, if L=L* , then  is completely positive  . In the paper we also extend the result  is completely positive}=inf{||T||: L=V*TπV}  [3 , Corollary 3.12].
Evaluating the Presence of Pesticide Residues in Organic Rice Production in An Giang Province, Vietnam
Authors: Duong Hay V. , Nguyen Thanh C. , Nguyen Xuan T. , Nguyen Minh Q. , Nguyen Phuoc H. , Vo Tanh T.
Published: January 2022

The presence of pesticide residues was investigated in the organic rice production model in An Giang province, Vietnam. A total number of sixteen pesticide residues was been recorded during the investigation. Based on their contamination rate, they are classified as follows. The high-risk group includes tricyclazole (80%). The medium-risk group includes chlorpyrifos (47%), isoprothiolane (47%), difenoconazole (40%), propiconazole (40%), hexaconazole (40%), chlorfenapyr (33%), azoxystrobin (20%), and cypermethrin (20%). The low-risk group includes metalaxyl & metalaxyl-M, paclobutazol, niclosamide, chlorfenson, fipronil, fipronil-desulfinyl, and fenoxanil, which were detected with a contamination rate of 7%. There were seven insecticides, seven fungicides, one snail killer, and one growth regulator.
Electrodeposition of strictly alpha,alpha’-polythiophene chains on oxidizable metals in acidic concentrated aqueous media
Authors: Bouabdallaoui Mimouna , Aouzal Zaynab , El Guerraf Abdel Qader , Bazzaoui Mohammed , Bazzaoui El Arbi
Published: January 2022

Electropolymerization of thiophene was performed in aqueous acidic media on various substrates, namely, titanium, nickel and SS steel. The films were successfully elaborated using voltamperometric, chronopotentiometric and chronoamperometric techniques. It was shown that concentrated acids increase the solubility of the monomer, lower its oxidation potential and inhibit the dissolution of the working electrode. Furthermore, the electrosynthesized polythiophene (PT) films are homogeneous and present similar properties to those obtained in organic media. On the other hand, analyses by X-ray photoelectron and infrared spectroscopies indicate the higher oxidation state of the polymers and the contribution of the supporting electrolyte in the doping process. In addition, IR spectra have demonstrated the strictly a, a’ linked polythiophene chains and an estimated degree of polymerization (DP) of about 40. Finally, scanning electron microscopy (SEM) has been used to characterize the morphology of the obtained coating. In this context, the nature of the films depends closely on the type of the electrode, the electrosynthesized mode and the electrolytic medium.
The role of mindset in preventing one’s mental health
Authors: Herdian Herdian , Wahidah Fatin , Haryanto Totok
Published: January 2022

Introduction: As long as the world is still in a pandemic, an individual must maintain his mental health to deal with problems or impacts arising from a pandemic situation. The growth mindset is believed to be a predictor in influencing a person's mental health. We tested how the growth mindset influences on positive mental health in college students during a pandemic.
Method: A total of 567 students from universities in Indonesia randomly completed an online questionnaire. The data collection tool uses Positive mental Health and Implicit Theory Measures scale on two dimensions of growth mindset: intelligence mindset and moral mindset.
Results: The results show that the intelligence mindset affects positive mental Health, the moral mindset as well. In addition, the two variables together, intelligence mindset and moral mindset, affect positive mental health.
Conclusions: The three hypotheses proposed can be accepted statistically, but the magnitude of the influence of each hypothesis is very small. The implications and research suggestions are discussed in depth in the discussion.
Analytical and numerical flexural properties of polymeric porous functionally graded (PFGM) sandwich beams
Authors: Njim E.K.
Published: January 2022

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Tennis
Authors: Ruth Greg
Published: January 2022

This book reassess how tennis evolved from a cloistered amateur game to a more inclusive and thoroughly professionalized global sport. Tennis began in Britain in 1873. The game grew quickly along the east coast of the United States before moving west, where it found a home in California. For most of its history, tennis remained a sport that separated amateur and professional players. In the minds of the private clubs and associations that organized the game for the first half century of its existence, control rather than commercialization was paramount. The Great Depression and World War II significantly undermined the authority of those associations by introducing a new generation of less affluent and working-class players with social backgrounds different than those of the men who ran the amateur associations. The best of those athletes challenged the amateur associations about the role of money in their sport. From 1945 to 1968, they professionalized tennis with annual barnstorming tours throughout the world. The visibility, viability, and popularity of those tours finally coaxed the reluctant leaders of amateur associations to allow the opening of their major tournament venues to professional players in 1968. Almost simultaneously, sports marketers, professional promoters, and sports publishers popularized and further globalized so-called Open Tennis into much the same form it retains today.
ESTUDO ECOLÓGICO: PERFIL DA MORBIMORTALIDADE POR HANSENÍASE NO BRASIL ENTRE 2015 E 2019
Authors: Ferreira Guilherme  Ribeiro , Brito Anna  Luiza  Rodrigues , Rodolfo Isabela  dos  Santos , Orbolato Rafaela  Spolador
Published: January 2022

Leprosy is a chronic, infectious disease transmitted through the inhalation of aerosols containing Mycobacterium leprae. The present study was carried out to investigate the epidemiological profile of leprosy in Brazil between 2015 and 2019, evaluating the prevalence rate of hospital admissions, incidence rate, number of admissions due to recurrence and mortality rates. It is an ecological study conducted from data collected in information systems available at the Departamento de Informática do Sistema Único de Saúde (DATASUS). In the considered time interval, a slight improvement in the investigated health indicators was evidenced. It is possible to infer that the country carried out an adequate management of leprosy between 2015 and 2019, probably because of good prophylactic actions, good interventions and efficient awareness of those infected.
Solução Autônoma de Auditoria de Acordos de Nível de Serviço para Fatiamento de Recursos em Multi-Mercados Baseada em Blockchain
Authors: Sousa Jeffson C. , Pinheiro Billy A. , C. Elder Bruno Evaristo , Abelém Antônio J. G.
Published: January 2022

O paradigma de Fatias como Serviço (Slice as a Service SlaaS) oferece oportunidades promissoras de suporte a várias empresas e instituições que vem utilizando a computação em nuvem para reduzir custos e conectar a sua rede em diferentes domínios administrativos. A plataforma Novel Enablers for Cloud Slicing (NECOS) apresenta um modelo de mercado distribuído que cria dinamicamente fatias de rede na nuvem envolvendo diferentes provedores de recursos de fatia. A seleção, negociação e monitoramento adequado das aplicações de acordos de nível de serviço entre vários domínios administrativos e tecnológicos estão entre os principais desafios para a realização de um mercado distribuído de grandes provedores de recursos de rede. Este artigo propõe um modelo de auditoria de conformidade de SLA para fatiamento de recursos de rede baseado em blockchain para monitoramento transparente e distribuído, utilizando contratos inteligentes.
Caracterização das pesquisas sobre a próxima rede global de comunicação: a Internet Quântica
Authors: Sousa Moniele S. , Paulo Alex F. de , Silva Flávio de O. , Pereira João H. de S.
Published: January 2022

A Internet Quântica, uma rede que conecta dispositivos quânticos entre quaisquer dois pontos da Terra, vem transformando o cenário da atual internet. Nesta pesquisa, propomos uma abordagem de caracterização da evolução desse conhecimento, tendo uma base de publicações científicas entre os anos de 1984 e 2020, nas plataformas Scopus e Web Of Science. Nossos resultados demonstraram que os estudos tem predominância nítida de publicações em periódicos relacionados à física, sendo dominante desse conhecimento, China e EUA. Baseado nas bases científicas analisadas, os resultados também mostram que as pesquisas ainda se encontram em estágios embrionários, tendo um longo caminho a ser explorado.
Um Estudo sobre o Uso de Replicação Máquina de Estados Paralelas na Implementação de Blockchains
Authors: Burgos Aldênio , Alchieri Eduardo
Published: January 2022

Replicação Máquina de Estados (RME) e blockchains possuem um objetivo em comum que é o de manter a consistência no estado de um serviço replicado. Porém, algumas diferenças fundamentais são encontradas entre estes modelos, como por exemplo a forma de manutenção e utilização do log de requisições. Além disso, a utilização de uma RME como um bloco de construção para blockchains impacta significativamente o desempenho do sistema devido principalmente ao modelo de execução sequencial das RMEs. Neste trabalho, apresentamos um estudo de caso que utiliza uma solução para RME que possibilita a execução paralela de uma parte das requisições/transações na implementação de blockchains. Através da implementação de um sistema de pagamento e a realização de uma série de experimentos, este trabalho mostra que, usando RMEs paralelas, a limitação anteriormente descrita pode ser minimizada, i.e., o desempenho do sistema é aumentado substancialmente.
Beschaffungsdienstleister im Vergabeverfahren
Authors: Lieb Nicole
Published: January 2022

For the first time, this research opens up the field of procurement services, which has long existed in the real world, in a profound and comprehensive manner by developing a phenomenology and typology based on Art. 2 (1) No. 17 Directive 2014/24/EU. In essence, Nicole Lieb sheds light on the legal status of the procurement service provider and examines the legal requirements for the division of labour between it and the contracting authority in the context of an award procedure (the whether, the how and the consequences). Finally, valuable legal policy suggestions are made for the professionalisation of public procurement.
Data Infrastructure for a Poisoning Registry with Designing Data Elements and a Minimum Data Set
Authors: Sabahi Azam , Asadi Farkhondeh , Shadnia Shahin , Rabiei Reza , Hosseini Azamossadat
Published: January 2022

Background: The prevalence of poisoning is on the rise in Iran. A poisoning registry is a key source of information about poisoning patterns used for decision-making and healthcare provision, and a minimum dataset (MDS) is a prerequisite for developing a registry. Objectives: This study aimed to design a MDS for a poisoning registry. Methods: This applied study was conducted in 2021. A poisoning MDS was developed with a four-stage process: (1) conducting a systematic review of the Web of Science, Scopus, PubMed, and EMBASE, (2) examining poisoning-related websites and online forms, (3) classification of data elements in separate meetings with three toxicology specialists, and (4) validating data elements using the two-stage Delphi technique. A researcher-made checklist was employed for this purpose. The content validity of the checklist was examined based on the opinions of five health information management and medical informatics experts with respect to the topic of the study. Its test-retest reliability was also confirmed with the recruitment of 25 experts (r = 0.8). Results: Overall, 368 data elements were identified from the articles and forms, of which 358 were confirmed via the two-stage Delphi technique and classified into administrative (n = 88) and clinical data elements (n = 270). Conclusions: The creation of a poisoning registry requires identifying the information needs of healthcare centers, and an integrated and comprehensive framework should be developed to meet these needs. To this end, a MDS contains the essential data elements that form a framework for integrated and standard data collection.
The case of nutcracker phenomenon associated with IgA nephropathy
Authors: Medin Danilo , Živković Siniša , Ćelić Dejan , Golubović Sonja , Ljubičić Bojana , Šušnjević Sonja , Mitić Igor
Published: January 2022

Introduction: The nutcracker syndrome is a rare clinical entity caused by compression of the left renal vein by the superior mesenteric artery. Epidemiologically opposite, IgA nephropathy is the most common cause of idiopathic glomerulonephritis. A combination of the two diseases has previously been reported in a few cases. Case Report: Herein we report a case of a 22-year-old male patient admitted because of macroscopic hematuria due to excessive oral anticoagulation. He had prior evidence of proteinuria, microhematuria, impaired kidney function, and enlarged left kidney. He presented with fatigue, abdominal pain, nausea, and several instances of vomiting after a meal. A diagnosis of left renal vein compression and IgA nephropathy was made based on clinical, laboratory, radiological findings and kidney biopsy. The vascular anomaly was treated conservatively, while steroids were given to treat glomerulonephritis. The result was complete regression of symptoms, normal laboratory findings, and a significant drop in proteinuria. Conclusion: It is important to evaluate whether patients have nutcracker phenomenon before initiating treatment for IgA nephropathy and vice versa, as hematuria and proteinuria can be overlapping symptoms of both conditions. Renal biopsy should not be hesitated for differential diagnosis, and treatment should be highly individualized.
Observatório da Formação de Professores de Artes Visuais: um estudo da materialidade das condições de trabalho do professor de Arte no Brasil
Authors: Silva Maria Cristina da Rosa Fonseca da , Fernandes Vera Lúcia Penzo
Published: January 2022

O presente estudo tem como objetivo sistematizar as bases para análise dos 803 questionários que foram respondidos por professores da Educação Básica que atuam nas escolas ensinando artes. A equipe do projeto em rede Observatório da Formação de Professores no âmbito do Ensino de Artes: Estudos comparados Brasil e Argentina, a partir de dois grupos de trabalho, organizou o processo de análise dos dados. Utilizou como procedimento de pesquisa o estudo bibliográfico, também a análise do processo metodológico de coleta e pré-organização dos dados, como fase anterior à análise. O estudo bibliográfico pretendeu refletir acerca da materialidade das condições de trabalho do professor de arte. Como resultado dessa fase, foi possível perceber a necessidade de formatação dos dados para a utilização do software NVIVO, assim como identificou que a precarização do trabalho e a falta de políticas públicas são elementos fundamentais para o processo de análise, porque implica diretamente no trabalho pedagógico. É certo que a valorização do professor e da arte e ainda o investimento no trabalho pedagógico são constituídos tanto por aspectos legais quanto pela práxis que se desenvolve no âmbito das características da docência. No entanto, o investimento na qualificação dos profissionais, em políticas de acesso à arte e à cultura, bem como nas condições de trabalho são fatores determinantes para que professores de arte cumpram com o seu papel social. Por isso, a práxis educativa não pode ser dissociada das condições que o estado desempenha no cumprimento de suas obrigações vinculadas à qualidade da Educação Pública.
O perfil do professor de arte
Authors: Palhares Sandra
Published: January 2022

Partindo da própria biografia, enquanto docente de Educação Artística na formação de educadores, professores e nas Artes visuais, este artigo pretende analisar criticamente as transformações ocorridas, nas últimas 4 décadas, em Portugal, no ensino superior na área das Artes Visuais e no sistema artístico, com o objetivo de compreender os fatores e circunstâncias que impactam no perfil do professor de Arte assim como no ensino das Artes. A sucinta compilação de dados relativos à oferta formativa no campo das Artes Visuais e a análise das interdependências entre os fenómenos artísticos e o sistema onde se insere, permite concluir uma inevitável alteração no perfil do professor de arte bem como no paradigma da criação artística.
Produção acadêmica sobre a formação do professor(a) de Artes Visuais
Authors: Moreira Ana Marcia Akaui
Published: January 2022

A cada dia se mostra mais do que necessário estudos, sobre organizações curriculares, direcionados numa perspectiva aberta e propositiva com relação à formação de professores de Arte autônomos e críticos/reflexivos. Esse estudo (fragmento do doutorado) dialoga - por meio de uma revisão bibliográfica – com a produção de artigos, teses e dissertações que pesquisam a formação desse profissional na área da Educação diante da (des)valorização e das tendências que influenciam e prevalecem, atualmente, no campo do conhecimento. Reflexões pautadas na crítica e na Análise de Conteúdos nos auxiliaram a perceber as tensões existentes que aparecem nas poucas pesquisas depositadas sobre o assunto. Entender que, frente as vozes que se opõem ao autoritarismo, cada vez mais presente no cenário educacional, é imprescindível para explorar e acreditar na potência do ensino das Artes na educação básica e numa formação de professores de Artes Visuais pensando - junto com as outras áreas do conhecimento - no desenvolvimento humano.
Tecnologias da informação e comunicação na formação inicial do professor de arte: um estudo sobre currículo de artes visuais da UFMA
Authors: Soares Herbia Araujo , Barros Luciana Silva Aguiar Mendes
Published: January 2022

As tecnologias educacionais estão inseridas na matriz curricular de muitas Instituições de Ensino Superior, no intuito de preparar os discentes com um conhecimento básico sobre o tema. Este trabalho tem como objetivo principal observar a inserção das tecnologias no currículo do curso de licenciatura em Artes Visuais da Universidade Federal do Maranhão – UFMA, analisando, de forma comparativa, os Projetos Pedagógicos de 2010 e 2017. Os resultados obtidos nos indicam que as tecnologias são abordadas em algumas disciplinas como Arte e as novas tecnologias, dentre outras que visam atender a reestruturação do curso de Artes Visuais, e suprir a demanda de um público que é interativo e conectado. Para este estudo, optou-se pela pesquisa documental, estudo de caso e bibliográfica, fundamentando a discussão a partir das concepções de autores como Pimentel (2011), Cernev e Guerra (2017), Frizon (2015), Moran (2013), dentre outros. Assim, espera-se que as inquietações sobre a formação inicial dos professores de Arte levantados ao longo do trabalho contribuam para a reflexão da necessidade de aliar teoria e prática docente por meio da criação e ampliação de novos fazeres pedagógicas que potencializam o uso das tecnologias digitais em sala de aula.
Contaminações entre conceitos: um olhar sobre criação e pensamento com Gustav Mahler
Authors: Vitelli Celso
Published: January 2022

O presente artigo versa sobre experiência, pensamento e criação, reconhecendo que os temas são amplos, complexos, e sugerem muitos percursos. Buscam-se, assim, entrelaçamentos entre tais conceitos em três tópicos, fazendo-se três relações entre: a) experiência e criação; b) criação e invenção; e, por último, c) criação e pensamento, uma busca de afinações com Gustav Mahler. Procura-se movimentar tais conceitos, dialogando com as teorias de Andrei Tarkovsky (2010), Marilena Chaui (1995, 2002), Jorge Larrosa Bondia (2002) e George Steiner (2003), dentre outros autores, com um recorte para também pensarmos sobre esses conceitos, ou seja, escutas possíveis, que seriam as afinações com a obra de Mahler (1860-1911). Por fim, na companhia deste regente e compositor checo austríaco, arrisco um breve diálogo, afinações com o percurso do artista, em um olhar cooperativo para pensar as conexões entre os conceitos de experiência, invenção, pensamento e criação. Os três tópicos que elegi permitiram pensar no caráter dinâmico que envolve criação e seus processos. A leitura de Steiner, Tarkovsky e outros autores, remete-nos a diferentes e não novas concepções sobre processos de criação – tanto a existência de um valor ontológico da criação quanto a sua universalidade podem ser questionadas como ideologias historicamente localizáveis. Assim, os atravessamentos da escrita e criação de texto oscilam entre a experiência pessoal de artistas recortadas para este texto e as interrogações teóricas provocadas por tais recortes. Procurei investigar criação como experiência, uma estrutura por vezes nervosa de consciência quando nos comunicamos conosco e com os outros, especialmente no campo da arte.
Effects of Changes in Inspiratory Time on Inspiratory Flowrate and Airway Pressure during Cardiopulmonary Resuscitation: A Manikin-Based Study
Authors: Lee Jung Ju , Pyo Su Yeong , Lee Ji Han , Park Gwan Jin , Kim Sang Chul , Kim Hoon , Lee Suk Woo , Kim Young Min , Chai Hyun Seok
Published: January 2022

Objectives Given that cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) is an aerosol-generating procedure, it is necessary to use a mechanical ventilator and reduce the number of providers involved in resuscitation for in-hospital cardiac arrest in coronavirus disease (COVID-19) patients or suspected COVID-19 patients. However, no study assessed the effect of changes in inspiratory time on flowrate and airway pressure during CPR. We herein aimed to determine changes in these parameters during CPR and identify appropriate ventilator management for adults during CPR. Methods We measured changes in tidal volume (Vt), peak inspiratory flow rate (PIFR), peak airway pressure (Ppeak), mean airway pressure (Pmean) according to changes in inspiratory time (0.75 s, 1.0 s and 1.5 s) with or without CPR. Vt of 500 mL was supplied (flowrate: 10 times/min) using a mechanical ventilator. Chest compressions were maintained at constant compression depth (53 ± 2 mm) and speed (102 ± 2/min) using a mechanical chest compression device. Results Median levels of respiratory physiological parameters during CPR were significantly different according to the inspiratory time (0.75 s vs. 1.5 s): PIFR (80.8 [73.3 – 87.325] vs. 70.5 [67 – 72.4] L/min, P < 0.001), Ppeak (54 [48 – 59] vs. 47 [45 – 49] cmH 2 O, P < 0.001), and Pmean (3.9 [3.6 – 4.1] vs. 5.7 [5.6 – 5.8] cmH 2 O, P < 0.001). Conclusions Changes in PIFR, Ppeak, and Pmean were associated with inspiratory time. PIFR and Ppeak values tended to decrease with increase in inspiratory time, while Pmean showed a contrasting trend. Increased inspiratory time in low-compliance cardiac arrest patients will help in reducing lung injury during adult CPR.
Observational Study for Adverse Effects and Discontinuation with Long-Term Post-Operative Hormonal Treatment for Endometriosis in Real-World Practice
Authors: Kim In Hye , Yoon Hyungjoon , Lee Hyun Joo , Noh Hye Kyung , Joo Jong Kil , Kim Ki Hyung
Published: January 2022

Objectives To evaluate the side effects and causes of discontinuation of either combined oral contraceptives or dienogest (DNG) used to prevent recurrence in patients with surgically confirmed endometriosis. Methods We retrospectively analyzed the medical records of 213 women with endometriosis who had been treated with combined oral contraceptives (ethinyl estradiol 0.02 mg/drospirenone 3 mg [EE/DRSP]) or DNG 2 mg for 12 months or more. The side effects reported by the patients, laboratory parameters, causes of discontinuation of medication, and recurrence rates were evaluated one, two, three, four, and five years after starting medication (Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5). Results EE/DRSP were administered to 59 patients, while DNG was administered to 154 patients. The mean durations of postoperative use of EE/DRSP and DNG were 44.5 ± 22.6 months and 23.6 ± 13.5 months, respectively. The prevalence of side effects was 27.1%, 19.0%, 10.0%, 10.5%, and 7.4% in the EE/DRSP group and 29.2%, 15.7%, 14.0%, 23.1%, and 0.0% in the DNG group at Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5, respectively. The discontinuation rates were 1.7%, 1.7%, 4.0%, 0.0%, and 7.4% at Y1, Y2, Y3, Y4, and Y5, respectively, in the EE/DRSP group and 10.4%, 3.3%, 4.0%, 3.8%, and 0.0% at the same times in the DNG group. The recurrence rates were less than 4% in both the groups. Conclusions The side effects of commonly prescribed postoperative hormone treatments were relatively mild, and the occurrence of side effects decreased with continuous administration. Further, the long-term use of postoperative hormone treatments is likely to prevent recurrence of endometriosis after surgery.
Les futurs enseignants confrontés aux TIC
Authors: Karsenti Thierry , Savoie-Zajc Lorraine , Larose François
Published: January 2022

La présente étude porte sur les tendances, enjeux et défis liés à l’intégration des TIC dans la formation à la profession enseignante et dans la pratique enseignante. Elle a pour objectif de mieux comprendre le changement opéré chez les futurs enseignants confrontés aux TIC (à partir de l’innovation pédagogique que représente les cours « en ligne »), sur le plan de leur motivation face à l’intégration des TIC en pédagogie universitaire, de leurs attitudes face à ce nouveau mode d’apprentissage, de leurs pratiques pédagogiques en salle de classe. Les premières « expériences » de cours en ligne ont eu lieu à l’automne 1998. Les résultats présentés sont donc basés sur des données recueillies entre septembre 1998 et mai 2000 (quatre sessions). L’expérience de médiatisation de cours sur le Web réalisée à l’Université du Québec à Hull a permis de constater qu’un changement s’opère chez les futurs enseignants lorsqu’ils sont confrontés aux TIC dans leur formation pratique; un changement sur le plan de leur motivation à apprendre avec les TIC, un changement d’attitude face à l’intégration des TIC en pédagogie universitaire, mais aussi un certain changement – pour le quart des étudiants ayant participé à l’expérience – sur le plan de leurs pratiques pédagogiques en salle de classe. Leur expérience vécue en tant qu’apprenants – une intégration des TIC dans le cadre de leurs cours – est également susceptible de soutenir chez eux une attitude favorable à l’intégration des TIC, ou encore de créer des conditions favorables à la modification des structures représentationnelles du rôle ou de l’utilité des TIC, soit par rapport à leur apprentissage ou à leur pratique d’enseignement (stages ou pratique future). Celles-ci, possiblement parce qu’elles ont été expérimentées dans un contexte socioconstructiviste, sont alors vues comme des outils d’apprentissage pour lesquels l’apprenant accroît son autonomie, son sens critique parce que, lorsque confronté à des dilemmes, il doit trouver des sources d’information crédibles et pertinentes afin de répondre à son questionnement.
Le village centripète
Authors: Chassay Jean-François
Published: January 2022

Cet article analyse le statut du curieux village dans lequel se déroule La manufacture de machines de Louis-Philippe Hébert. Lieu excentré, hors du temps et de l’espace connus, il recèle une foule de machines singulières, autant d’attractions qui confèrent à cet endroit la vocation d’un parc de loisirs. Il ne possède pourtant pas l’aspect festif que ces lieux veulent avoir et les visiteurs étrangers en sont absents. Il s’agit surtout ici d’examiner le lien particulier qui unit les villageois aux machines.
David Foster Wallace croisiériste. Le méga-paquebot comme destination finale du tourisme de masse
Authors: Parenteau Olivier
Published: January 2022

Cet article est consacré à l’essai « Un truc soi-disant super auquel on ne me reprendra pas », dans lequel David Foster Wallace rend compte de son expérience de croisiériste à bord d’un méga-paquebot. Il analyse plus particulièrement les liens que Wallace tisse entre le navire de croisière et le parc, pensé à la fois comme un lieu clos aménagé à des fins de divertissement, et comme un espace flottant mortifère où s’opère un contrôle insidieux des touristes.
Nunamiut, the Tundra Dwellers
Authors: Fortescue Michael David
Published: January 2022

This article investigates the various senses and derivations of the term nuna in the Inuit-Yupik languages in order to reveal its origin in referring to the Arctic tundra. These languages arguably derive from that of the ancestors of the earliest inhabitants of the North American tundra, other inhabitants of the circumpolar Arctic today having only moved up at later times. Likely etymological correspondences in Eurasian languages of the far north support the original meaning of the word, whose connotations can be contrasted with those of English land, by which it is usually translated. They include reference to the unique vegetation of the Arctic tundra and to settlement and migratory movements across it in the past. The word has survived through millennia as far apart as mountainous East Greenland and the Aleutian Islands chain, where it has been adapted (as Unangan tanaX) to the archipelagic setting. It is suggested that the term nunamiut, literally “tundra dwellers,” can suitably be applied to speakers of all these languages still today.
Habiter et pensées nomades : Réflexions sur l’architecture des Maisons des jeunes (et intergénérationnelles) au Nunavik
Authors: Blais Myriam , Vachon Marika
Published: January 2022

L’« habiter nomade », tel un canevas intellectuel et philosophique, préside à une expérience de participation et de recherche-création en architecture, qui visait à explorer de nouvelles approches à la programmation, la conception et la construction de Maisons des jeunes (et intergénérationnelles) dans les villages du Nunavik. De telles maisons ont été envisagées comme un lieu qui procurerait unsense of home, qui invoquerait l’identité Inuit. Afin d’examiner et d’illustrer comment l’architecture pourrait accompagner les jeunes Inuit dans la réappropriation et la mise en valeur de leur identité, tout en affirmant des traditions significatives, la recherche-création a été convoquée. Dans ce contexte, l’habiter (comme « idée de la maison ») est alors abordé comme une invitation faite à l’architecture, et aux architectes, d’offrir des moments, des lieux et des occasions qui permettront aux habitants d’être leurs propres créateurs de sens. L’ensemble de la réflexion et de la démarche participative portant sur une Maison pour les jeunes inuit est traduite en quelques projets d’architecture qui mettent en lumière diverses aspirations, opportunités et désirs d’« habiter » le Nunavik.