bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perfil motor de crianças autistas da Associação Campinense de Pais de Autistas (ACPA) na cidade de Campina Grande/PB
Authors: FARIAS KELLY , Mirelly Martins Silva Sabrynna
Published: February 2024

Introdução: A prevalência do Transtorno do Espectro do Autismo (TEA) vem aumentando nas últimas décadas. Estudos relatam dificuldades motoras finas e grosseiras em crianças diagnosticadas com TEA, as quais podem acarretar implicações e déficits para as habilidades sociais e de comunicação. Objetivo: Analisar o perfil motor de crianças autistas atendidas na Associação Campinense de Pais de Autistas (ACPA) na cidade de Campina Grande/PB. Métodos: Trata-se de uma pesquisa de cunho observacional descritivo transversal. A população alvo foram as crianças autistas atendidas na ACPA. Para a coleta de dados, foram utilizados um questionário sociodemográfico e a Escala de Desenvolvimento Motor (EDM). Os dados coletados foram tabulados nas plataformas do Office, em seguida, realizada a análise descritiva das variáveis coletadas. Resultados: Foram analisadas 12 crianças autistas, com a média da idade cronológica de 77,0 (±31,5) meses e a idade motora geral de 54,5 (±25,9) meses. No geral, 91,67% (n=11) apresentaram índices de desenvolvimento motor inferior e, apenas 8,33 % (n=1) apresentou desenvolvimento motor normal. Conclusão: Este estudo permitiu sugerir que as crianças autistas da amostra estudada apresentam um perfil motor reduzido, considerando-se o perfil motor esperado para sua idade cronológica. Indicando, assim, maiores déficits nas áreas de motricidade global, equilíbrio e esquema corporal.
Los nutriólogos de la Generación 4.0
Authors: Elvia Luz
Published: February 2024

Basándose en las principales tendencias reconocidas como una cuarta revolución industrial, el progreso tecnológico se extiende también a las áreas de la salud, en donde la nutrición tiene un importante y trascendental papel. Los nutriólogos de la generación 4.0 emplean las tecnologías actuales para comprender cómo mejorar la salud de las personas y las comunidades, haciendo preguntas de investigación y planteando hipótesis que pueden ser resueltas con la aplicación de los recursos tecnológicos disponibles.     Al nutriólogo de la generación 4.0 le preocupa la aplicación de métodos de investigación para conocer factores relacionados con los temas incluidos en este libro, como lo son el sobrepeso y la obesidad, conductas alimentarias de riesgo e insatisfacción corporal en diferentes poblaciones, así como características de la dieta y estado nutricional en diversos grupos poblacionales, incluyendo deportistas; además de aspectos relacionados con los servicios de alimentación como el sabor, higiene y riesgos laborales en dichos servicios; así como la utilización de productos innovadores que pueden ser incluidos en la dieta habitual, además de la inocuidad de algunos alimentos que se consumen frecuentemente en espacios públicos.
بررسی دما، pH و هدایت الکتریکی نرمال سالین در مواجهه با میدان شعوری(ط) 2
Authors: طاهری محمدعلی , پایروند فیروز , احمدخانلو فرزاد , ترابی سارا , سمسارها فرید
Published: February 2024

در مطالعات دیگران مشخص شده است که ورود حل شونده ها در محیط آب، منجر به تغییر در خواص فیزیکی آن از جمله نقطه ی جوش و انجماد می شود و این به معنای اثرگذاری حل شونده بر خواص فیزیکوشیمیایی آب خالص است. در مطالعات اثرگذاری میدان های شعوری(ط) بر آب، از آنجا که در پی یافتن میزان و مدت زمان اثرپذیری خواص آن هستیم، بررسی ساختار محلول آب از اهمیت خاصی برخوردار است. از سویی دیگر یکی از محلول های شناخته شده ی جهانی از آب که خاصیت درمانی دارد، به راحتی در سطح جهان با استاندارد دارویی در دسترس است و همچنین فراوانترین شکل آب در کره ی زمین، نرمال سالین است. در این پژوهش اثرگذاری میدان شعوری(ط) 2، به عنوان میدان مورد استفاده با ماموریت تاثیرگذاری مشخص بر خواص نرمال سالین (برای مثال کاهش هدایت پذیری الکتریکی)، مورد مطالعه قرار گرفته است. بر اساس نتایج حاصل شده از این پژوهش، روند تغییرات دما در نرمال سالین کنترل و نمونه، مشابه با دمای کنترل و نمونه ی آب خالص است اما تغییرات PH در نمونه و کنترل نرمال سالین با زمان، نوسان دارد. از سویی دیگر، هدایت پذیری الکتریکی در نمونه و کنترل روند کاهشی داشت اما با شیب تغییرات بیشتر در نمونه ی تحت تاثیر میدان، بیشتر و حدود 33% بود که مطابق با  هدف اثرگذاری میدان شعوری(ط) اعمال شده است. بررسی سایر خواص فیزیکی نرمال سالین تحت تیمار میدان شعوری(ط) 2 در دستور کار نویسندگان قرار دارد.
بررسی جذب فرابنفش-مرئی آب خالص و نرمال سالین تحت تیمار میدان های شعوری طاهری
Authors: طاهری محمدعلی , پایروند فیروز , احمدخانلو فرزاد , ترابی سارا , سمسارها فرید
Published: February 2024

طیف سنجی UV-vis، نوعی تکنیک طیف سنجی جذب متکی به نمونه های حاوی گونه هایی است که نور را در محدوده ی فرابنفش تا مرئی (200 تا 700 نانومتر) جذب می کنند. بررسی جذب آب در دهه های 30 تا 80 میلادی به منظور بررسی ترازهای انتقالات الکترونی در مطالعات گوناگون صورت گرفته است. بررسی خواص جذبی محلول ها، اطلاعات قابل توجهی از تغییرات محیط داخلی آنها و واکنش ها و اندرکنش های بین مولکولی ارائه می کند. در این مطالعه با هدف بررسی اثربخشی میدان های شعوری(ط) بر مولکولهای آب، در ادامه ی بررسی تغییرات خواص فیزیکی آب و نرمال سالین، به بررسی تغییرات جذبی نور در محدوده ی فرابنفش-مرئی به وسیله ی مولکولهای آب در دو شکل خالص و ناخالص (نرمال سالین)، در مواجهه با میدان های شعوری(ط) 1، 2 و 3  پرداخته ایم. تغییرات جذب بین کنترل و نمونه ی حاصل از تیمار میدان های شعوری(ط) 1، 2 و 3 در مقایسه با انحراف معیار تغییرات ناشی از کنترل به ازای هر طول موج به دست آمده است. بر اساس نتایج حاصل شده در مورد آب خالص، میدان شعوری(ط) 1 در ناحیه ی مرئی، منجر به تغییرات قابل ملاحظه و بیش از انحراف معیار شده است. در مورد نمونه ی نرمال سالین، جذب ناشی از نمونه ها در ناحیه ی مرئی در مورد میدان شعوری(ط) 1، ترند کاهشی و در مورد میدان شعوری(ط) 2، ترند افزایشی دارد. به علاوه تغییرات جذب در نمونه ی تحت تیمار میدان شعوری(ط) 3 در محدوده ی انحراف معیار متوسط مقادیر جذب نمونه و کنترل است. آنالیز دقیق نواحی جذبی و مقایسه ی اثرگذاری سه میدان شعوری(ط) به کاررفته در مورد آب خالص و نرمال سالین، در دستور کار نویسندگان قرار دارد.
Considerations of This Issue
Authors: Contributors to the current issue
Published: February 2024

1. Common Introduction,1-1 T-Consciousness and the New Science of ScienceFact, 1-2 Taheri's research methodology of T-Consciousness Fields, 1-3 Study phases in Sciencefact; 2. General Concepts; 3- Methods, 3.1 Using T-Consciousness Fields, 3.2 Details of tests, materials, and equipment used.
Development strategy of candlenut oil business toward a new paradigm for the utilization of non-timber forest products
Authors: Jumiyati Sri , Haeruddin  , Bachri Syaiful , Nawir Burhanuddin
Published: February 2024

In an effort to realize productive and sustainable forest management in a unified and comprehensive forestry development unit so that the economic (Sustainable Production), social (Sustainable Social and economic) and environmental (Ecological Sustainable) benefits for all parties based on the identification of the potential superiority of regional commodities, Forest Management Unit (KPH) has compiled a business development plan to improve the economic community in and around the forest, through the development of various productive businesses utilizing timber and non-timber forest products (NTFPs). Therefore, it is necessary to develop a business strategy to overcome the weaknesses and threats by utilizing internal and external strengths and opportunities in efforts to develop sustainable rural agro-industry. The study was conducted at a pilot location of the KPH Kulawi candlenut oil processing business, Central Sulawesi Province. Communication and observation techniques were carried out using a questionnaire through individual interviews and group interviews. While the business development strategy is carried out through focus group discussions (FGDs) involving stakeholders, namely the KPH, raw material producing farmers, processing farmers, target village governments, local governments, the business world and academics with a total of 15 respondents. Based on the SWOT Matrix, The choice of strategies that can be applied are resource optimization, increasing product quality at competitive prices, increasing managerial skills and HR skills and efficiency in production costs. While policies that can support business development include easy access to capital, facilitating export bureaucracy mechanisms and the existence of business associations as a source of market and price information.
Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA): avanços e desafios
Authors: Reis Gilson Soares dos
Published: February 2024

A EJA é voltada principalmente para aquelas pessoas que não conseguiram terminar o Ensino Fundamental ou Médio por conta de situações que interromperam, ou não possibilitaram, a permanência dos indivíduos na sala de aula na idade certa. Sabe-se que a educação voltada para jovens e adultos não é algo recente, no Brasil desde seu período colonial já havia preocupação para que as pessoas pudessem ter acesso ao conhecimento. Dentro do que foi exposto, surgiu a necessidade desse estudo com a finalidade de contribuir para uma reflexão do leitor em relação ao referido tema. Diante disso, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo geral entender os avanços e retrocessos da modalidade de ensino da EJA. E como objetivos específicos: compreender o processo histórico para a existência do EJA; conhecer as dificuldades dos alunos da modalidade de Educação de Jovens e Adultos em voltar aos estudos, e analisar a função do professor na modalidade educacional EJA. As bases metodológicas para a realização do presente trabalho são livros, artigos e dissertações da internet. Espera- se, com essa pesquisa, adicionar mais conhecimentos e reflexões acerca da temática Educação de Jovens e Adultos (EJA) para pesquisas futuras.
Accounting Students' Perceptions regarding Accounting Fraudulent Actions
Authors: Hidajat Sjarief
Published: February 2024

The accounting profession must be carried out with a professional attitude that is fully based on existing moral and ethical standards so that it is able to face pressures that arise from oneself and from other parties, where a person's ability to understand and be sensitive to ethical issues is also greatly influenced by the environment in which they live. he is. In this case, one factor that can influence an accountant's behavior is the world of education. This research was carried out by survey using primary data from respondents who filled in questionnaires distributed to 140 accounting students from the class of 2019 using a simple random sampling technique. The data obtained was then processed using statistics as an analytical tool to test the proposed hypothesis, namely to find out whether there were differences in perceptions between male and female accounting students at UPN Veteran East Java regarding acts of accounting fraud, and analyzed using Independent Sample t-test analysis. The analysis results concluded no difference in perception between male and female accounting students regarding acts of accounting fraud by looking at the t-count of 0.129 with a significance level of 0.898, greater than 5%. Thus, the hypothesis proposed by the researcher was not proven true. The small sample and scope of the student may have caused this result. Therefore, future research may study a large sample with different backgrounds. This research contributes significantly to the literature on accounting fraud and provides valuable insights for practitioners, educators, and policymakers in the accounting field.
Faculty Members’ Opinions on The Requirements for Najran University to Become a Green University
Authors: Mohammad Mohammad Maher Al-Hammar Mohammad , Ibrahim Mahmoud Mostafa Mohammad , Ahmed Hani Ahmed Ismail
Published: February 2024

The purpose of this research work was to find out what the faculty thought about the conditions for making Najran University a green university. 186 faculty members completed a questionnaire that was created for the study, which employed a descriptive methodology. The study also produced a number of outcomes, the most significant of which are the faculty members' replies in the study sample. The instruction on the prerequisites for making Najran University a green university received a score of (3.34), indicating agreement. On all axes of the questionnaire, there are statistically significant differences between the faculty members' responses according to the academic rank variable (professor, associate professor, assistant professor). However, there are no statistically significant differences between the faculty members' responses according to the gender variable (male and female). The responses of faculty members differ statistically significantly based on the years of experience variable (less than 5 years - out of 5). On every questionnaire axis (apart from the third axis, which goes from less than 10 years to more than 10 years).
Requirements for Najran University to Transform into A Green University in Light of the Experiences of Some Arab and International Universities
Authors: Mohammad Mohammad Maher Al-Hammar , Ibrahim Mahmoud Mostafa Mohammad , Ahmed Hani Ahmed Ismail
Published: February 2024

This research paper aimed to study the most important requirements for transforming Najran University into a green university, by studying the concept of the green university and the green scale. The study used the descriptive approach to study the experiences of the most important international green universities that occupy an advanced position in the green scale of universities, then the most important Arab universities and Egyptian universities. I also presented a research paper to rank Egyptian, Arab and Saudi universities in the green scale for universities, and through these experiences I came up with a set of requirements that could contribute to the transformation of Najran University into a green university.
An Examination of Patient Satisfaction with Spinal Anesthesia Interventions at DIK PUSDIKKES Hospital in East Jakarta
Authors: Tarsono Tarsono , Susanto Amin , Burhan Asmat
Published: February 2024

Background: Anesthesiology and intensive therapy services in hospitals are one part of the fast-growing health services. High patient satisfaction is one of the hospital's goals. The hospital as a full health care institution must be able to provide excellent service. Purpose: The study aims to determine the level of patient satisfaction with spinal anesthesia at the East Jakarta Pusdikkes Hospital. Methods: The design of this study is descriptive cross sectional, determining the number of samples using the Total Sampling method for as many as 30 respondents. The research instrument used the Evan Lr questionnaire. Findings: The results of the study, as many as 17 (53.1) respondents in post-spinal patients stated that they were satisfied, in patient satisfaction based on age most were aged 26-35 years with a fairly satisfied satisfaction level of 9 respondents (30.0%), at the level of patient satisfaction based on gender in this study most were female with a fairly satisfied satisfaction level of 13 respondents (43.3%), based on the level of education in this study most were high school with a fairly satisfied satisfaction level of 10 respondents (33.3%). Conclusion: From the results of the study, it was concluded that the description of the level of satisfaction with spinal anesthesia at the East Jakarta Pusdikkes Hospital was mostly satisfied.
The Relationship Between Anxiety Levels and Pre-operative Sleep Quality Disorders for Spinal Anesthesia Patients
Authors: Pratama Ilham , Susanto Amin , Budi Martyarini
Published: February 2024

Background: According to data, the number of surgery patients has increased significantly over time. All hospitals worldwide recorded 140 million patients in 2017, 148 million in 2019, and 1.2 million in Indonesia. Surgery might threaten a person's body, integrity, or life and generate anxiety. Patients can be anxious before surgery under anaesthesia. Chronic anxiety can create stress and sleep difficulties. People with sleep issues are young adults. Sleep disorders are conditions that cause discomfort or interfere with a desirable lifestyle due to alterations in rest patterns. Purpose: Understanding how worry affects preoperative sleep quality in spinal anaesthesia patients at Hj. Anna Lasmanah Banjarnegara Hospital. Methods: This type of research is descriptive correlation using a cross sectional design by distributing questionnaires of anxiety level (APAIS) and sleep quality (AIS). Findings:   the findings regarding the anxiety levels of the 65 participants indicated that among the total of 65 respondents, 23 individuals (or 35.4%) reported having moderate anxiety. Furthermore, in terms of sleep quality disorders, moderate insomnia was reported by most respondents, comprising 28 individuals (43.1%). The significance value of p = 0.000 (<0.05) obtained from the Spearman's Rho correlation test indicates that anxiety levels and sleep quality disorders are significantly associated in preoperative spinal anaesthesia patients. Conclusion:  There is a strong relationship between anxiety level and preoperative sleep quality disorders in spinal anesthesia patients.
The Relationship Between Pre-Anesthesia Anxiety and the Incidence of Post-Operative Nausea and Vomiting (PONV) in Patients Undergoing General Anesthesia at Islamic Hospital Purwokerto
Authors: Mutia Lisa , Novitasari Dwi , Burhan Asmat
Published: February 2024

Background: The anaesthetic method employed during surgical procedures may cause pre-anaesthesia apprehension to increase, which is strongly associated with the occurrence of post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV), which signifies alterations in psychological and physiological responses. Purpose: To examine the correlation between pre-anaesthesia anxiety and the occurrence of post-operative nausea and vomiting among Islamic Hospital Purwokerto patients undergoing general anaesthesia. Implementing Methods: By utilising a total sampling technique and an analytical approach with a cross-sectional design, 59 patients undergoing surgery under general anaesthesia in April 2023 were included. We gathered primary data by administering pre-anesthesia and post-anesthesia PONV questionnaires to patients in the inpatient ward. Findings: Most patients analysed by patient characteristic analysis were between the ages of 36 and 45 (33.90%), female (62.71%), had completed secondary school (54.24%), and were classified as ASA 2 (84.05%). The majority (72.88%) underwent moderate surgery, and all patients received 100% family support. Panic (49.2%), severe anxiety (42.4%), and moderate anxiety (8.5%) were the most prevalent responses. Moderate (6.7%), severe-to-moderate (28.8%), and severe (64.4%) nausea and vomiting were reported by the majority. A significant relationship exists between pre-anaesthesia anxiety and the incidence of post-operative nausea and vomiting (PONV) in patients undergoing general anaesthesia at Islamic Hospital Purwokerto, as indicated by the chi-square statistic = 0.016). Conclusion: The chi-square statistic indicates a significant relationship between pre-anaesthesia anxiety and the incidence of PONV in patients undergoing general anaesthesia at Islamic Hospital Purwokerto.
Description of Hemodynamic Changes in Section Caesarea Patients with Spina; Anesthesia in Sijunjung Regional General Hospital
Authors: Nofyanto Deden , Sukmaningtyas Wilis , Triyudono Danang
Published: February 2024

Background: Every anesthetic action must Background: Every anesthetic action must pay attention to the patient's condition because this anesthetic action causes effects on all body systems, including hemodynamic changes in the patient's body. To see if there are hemodynamic changes that occur, blood pressure and pulse monitoring can be done during the Sectio Caesarea surgery process. Purpose: to know the description of hemodynamic changes in Sectio Caesaria patients with spinal anesthesia at Sijunjung Regional General Hospital. Methods: The type of research used is observational research with descriptive research type. The population in this study were all patients with cesarean section with spinal anesthesia at the Sijunjung Regional General Hospital in July - August with a sample size of 20 patients. Research instruments used ECG monitors and observation sheets using descriptive data analysis. Findings: blood pressure and pulse of respondents before spinal anesthesia were seen entirely, namely 20 respondents (100%) with normal blood pressure and pulse and after spinal anesthesia as many as 14 people (70%) experienced hypotension and 6 respondents (30%) with normal blood pressure. While the pulse rate in respondents after spinal anesthesia was 11 people (50%) experiencing tachycardia and 9 people (45%) with a normal pulse. Conclusion: then it means that there is a picture of hemodynamic changes in sectio caesaria patients with spinal anesthesia at the Sijunjung Regional General Hospital.
The prediction Model of OCD personality based on complex trauma and object relation with mediating role of ego strength in conflicting couples
Authors: Bayani Bita
Published: February 2024

Aim: The present study aimed to study the predicting model of borderline personality based on complex trauma and object relation with mediating role of ego strength in conflicting couples. Methods: Method was descriptive-correlational. Population was all refereeing couples to counseling and psychological clinics in 2021 in Tehran. Using multi cluster sampling and cutting point >75 in MCMI-3, 205 participants with borderline and inclusion criteria were selected and completed the questionnaires of Markstorm and et al, s (1997) PIES, Milon-3, s (1997) MCMI-3, Bell's (1995) BORI, Borneshtian & et al, s (2003) CTQ. Data were analyzed by Pearson correlation and SEM. Findings: There is a positive and significant relationship between trauma and borderline and there is a negative and significant relationship between ego strength and borderline (p<0.01). The results of SEM showed that the prediction Model of borderline based on complex trauma and object relation with mediating role of ego strength is fit (p<0.01). Conclusion: Ego strength effect on borderline through moderating object relation and effacing the dimension of cognitive and emotional of childhood trauma. Therefore, it was suggested, pay attention to trauma, object relation in etiology and therapy of borderline, and promote ego strength by training and counseling.
Comparison impact functional analysis psychotherapy (FAP) and schema therapy on emotional experience towards spouse, communication patterns and rumination of couples referring to counseling centers in Isfahan city
Authors: Torajizade Marjan , Mohammadi Jalai Farahani Mojtaba , Taghvaei Davood
Published: February 2024

Aim: The purpose of the present study was to compare functional analysis psychotherapy (FAP) and schema therapy on emotional experience towards spouse, communication patterns and rumination of couples referring to counseling centers in Isfahan city. Method: The research method was semi-experimental and pre-test, post-test, and follow-up with two experimental and control groups. The statistical population includes all couples in the age group of 25 to 45 years old in Isfahan city, who were selected by available sampling method, 30 couples (10 couples in the first test group, 10 couples in the second test group, and 10 couples in the control group) And for the first group, the performance analysis therapy experiment was presented during 12 sessions, and for the second group, the schema therapy experiment was also presented during 8 sessions. Data collection tools included Brashaw's 6-question emotional experience questionnaire (2009), Christensen and Salawi's (1984) 35-question communication patterns questionnaire, Nolen-Hoeksma and Morrow's (2008) 22-question rumination questionnaire. To analyze the data, the statistical method of analysis of variance with repeated measurements was used. Results: The results showed that there is a difference between the effect of the two psychotherapy methods, performance analysis and schema therapy, on the emotional experience towards the spouse (f=0.33 and p=0.71) and couples' communication patterns (f=0.004 and p=0.97) There was no significant difference, but there was a significant difference between the two psychotherapy methods, performance analysis and schema therapy, on rumination (f=4.40 and p=0.03). Conclusion: Therefore, the schema therapy method in the treatment of rumination and reducing marital conflicts has been a more effective method than performance analysis psychotherapy.
Comparison of the effectiveness of self-compassion-based mindfulness package with mindfulness-based cognitive therapy package on emotional in overweight women
Authors: Hajirostam Azam , Golparvar Mohsen , Khayatan Felor
Published: February 2024

Aim: The purpose of this research was to compare the effectiveness of self-compassion-based mindfulness package with mindfulness-based cognitive therapy package on emotional eating in overweight women. Method: The current research was practical and semi-experimental with a pre-test-post-test design along with a follow-up period. Among the overweight women in Isfahan who referred to weight control and weight loss centers and offices in 2019, 45 people were selected by convenience sampling and randomly assigned to the research groups. The research tool was the Van Strien et al Dutch Eating Behavior Questionnaire (1986). Each of the self-compassion-based mindfulness groups by Haji Rostam (2019) and the mindfulness-based cognitive therapy group Based on the approach of Teasdale et al (1995) underwent eight treatment sessions, and the control group did not receive any treatment. The results were analyzed using SPSS software and using variance analysis method with repeated measurements. Results: The findings showed that the mindfulness package based on self-compassion and the cognitive therapy package based on mindfulness on the desire to eat (F = 7.15, P = 0.001) and eating behavior (F = 5.74, P = 0.002) have had a lasting positive effect on overweight women. Conclusion: In this way, in order to improve the desire to eat and eating behavior in overweight women, the mindfulness package based on self-compassion and the cognitive therapy package based on mindfulness can be used.
Investigating the effect of emotion-oriented couple counseling on marital stress and negative emotions of couples in Isfahan city
Authors: Reisi Sarteshneizy Mojtabah , Reisi Sarteshneizy Ameneh
Published: February 2024

Aim: The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of emotion-oriented couple counseling on marital stress and negative emotions of couples. Method: The method of this research was quasi-experimental and of the pre-test-post-test type with a control group and a follow-up phase. To select the desired sample from the number of 110 couples, 40 couples (80 people) were selected as volunteers and randomly placed in two experimental and control groups (20 couples in the experimental group and 20 couples in the control group). To measure marital stress, Weiss et al.'s (1973) Change Areas Scale questionnaire was used, and to measure negative emotions, Watson et al.'s (1988) questionnaire was used. The independent variable was Johnson's emotion-oriented couple counseling (2004), which was applied to the experimental group in ten sessions, and during this period, no action was taken for the control group, The data were analyzed using repeated measure variance. Results: The results showed that emotion-oriented couple counseling was effective on negative emotions (F=5.09, P <0.013) and marital stress (F=7.04, P <0.031) and this effect was stable in the follow-up phase (P=0.05). Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that emotion-oriented couple counseling reduces marital stress and reduces negative emotions of referring couples.
Developing a model of attitude towards extramarital relationships based on attachment styles, emphasizing the mediating role of confrontational styles and marital intimacy
Authors: Hendiani Narges , Aghausefi Alireza , Khalatbari Javad
Published: February 2024

Aim: The purpose of this research was to develop a model of attitude towards extramarital relationships based on attachment styles, emphasizing the mediating role of confrontational styles and marital intimacy. Methods: The current research is a correlational and socio-statistical type, including all people with extramarital relationships or the attitude of ordinary people to refer to welfare, relief committee and counseling centers of Qom province in 2021. 320 people were selected as the research sample using available sampling method. The sample of the research is the attitude questionnaire towards extramarital relationships (Whatley, 2007), adult attachment styles (Collins & Reed, 1990), confrontational styles (Lazarus & Folkman, 1988) and marital intimacy questionnaire. (Walker & Thompson, 1983) were completed. The data were analyzed by Pearson's correlation test and the research model was analyzed by the partial least squares (PLS) structural equation modeling technique and SPSS 27 and Smart PLS 3 statistical software. Results: The results of the path analysis test showed that the research model has a good fit. Examining the mediation results showed that confrontational styles have a significant mediating role in the relationship between secure style, avoidant style and ambivalent style with attitudes towards extramarital relationships (p<0.05). The findings showed that the escape and avoidance strategy have a significant mediating role in the relationship between safe style and avoidant style with attitude towards extramarital relationships (p<0.05). The findings showed that positive reappraisal strategy has a significant mediating role in the relationship between safe style and ambivalent style, as well as ambivalent with attitude towards extramarital relationships (p<0.05). Also, the mediating role of marital intimacy variable in the relationship between safe, avoidant and ambivalent style was confirmed (p<0.05). Conclusion: It can be concluded that confrontational styles and intimacy play a mediating role in relation to attachment styles and attitudes towards extramarital relationships.
The effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on cognitive regulation of emotion and perceived stress in women with dental anxiety
Authors: Seyedi Vajieh Alsadat , Meghdadi Maryam
Published: February 2024

Aim: The aim of this study was to determine the effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy on cognitive regulation of emotion and perceived stress in women with dental anxiety. Method: The research method is semi-experimental pre-test and post-test with a control group. The study population included all women with dental anxiety in Tehran who were selected by available sampling method and randomly assigned to two groups (15 people) experimental group and (15 people) control group. The experimental group underwent 8 sessions of 90 minutes of cognitive therapy based on the mindfulness of Segal et al. (2004). The research instruments were Stouthard, Mellenbergh, & Hoogstraten (1993) Dental Anxiety Questionnaire, Garnefski, Kraaij, & Spinhoven (2001) Cognitive Emotion Regulation, and Cohen et al. (1983) Perceived Stress. The results were analyzed using repeated measures analysis of variance and SPSS.22 software. Results: It showed that mindfulness-based cognitive therapy treatment had a significant effect on increasing cognitive regulation of emotion (F=51.53, P<0.001) and decreasing perceived stress (F=15.25, P<0.001) in women with dental anxiety. Conclusion: It can be concluded that mindfulness-based cognitive therapy was effective on cognitive regulation of emotion and perceived stress in women with dental anxiety.
Predicting post-traumatic growth based on spiritual and social well-being in women affected by extramarital relationships
Authors: Anvarian Ehtera Sadat , Ahmadi Atefeh , Babaei Arezo , Nazeriyeh Atefeh
Published: February 2024

Aim: The purpose of the present study was to predict post-traumatic growth based on spiritual and social well-being in women affected by extramarital relationships. Method: The current research method was descriptive-correlation type. The research population included all women who referred to Shahriar health assessment centers, of which 282 women who met the criteria for entering the research were selected by purposive sampling; Then they were evaluated by Tedeschi and Calhoun (1996) post-traumatic growth questionnaire, Palotzin and Ellison (1982) spiritual well-being questionnaire, and Keyes (1998) social well-being questionnaire. Pearson's correlation coefficient and regression analysis were used to analyze the data. Results: The results showed that spiritual well-being and social well-being significantly predict post-traumatic growth in women (p<0.01). The examination of the obtained multiple correlation square showed that spiritual well-being and social well-being explained 24.4% of the variance of post-traumatic growth in women affected by extramarital relationships. Also, spiritual well-being has a greater contribution in predicting post-traumatic growth of women affected by extramarital relationships. Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that based on spiritual and social well-being, post-traumatic growth can be predicted in women affected by extramarital relationships.
Structural model of anxiety disorders based on corona anxiety, mental health and the level of health concern with the mediating role of coping strategies in pregnant women
Authors: Angazi Farzaneh , Hosseini Saeedeh , Arefi Mokhtar , Kakabraei Keyvan
Published: February 2024

Aim: The current research aims to present a structural model of anxiety disorders based on COVID-19 anxiety with the mediating role of coping strategies in pregnant women. Methods: This study is applied in terms of its objective, and descriptive-correlational and structural equation modeling in terms of its implementation. Data collection methods included both library and field research. In the field research, questionnaires were used to collect necessary data, including the Generalized Anxiety Disorder (GAD-13) questionnaire by Spitzer et al. (2006), the COVID-19 Anxiety questionnaire by Alipour et al. (2019), and Lazarus and Folkman’s (1988) coping strategies. SPSS22 and AMOS software were utilized for data analysis. Results: The results indicated that anxiety disorders can be predicted based on COVID-19 anxiety (p<0.01). Additionally, coping strategies were found to play a mediating role in the relationship between anxiety disorders and COVID-19 anxiety (p<0.01). The study also revealed a significant association between anxiety disorders or COVID-19 anxiety and the mediating role of coping strategies in pregnant women (p<0.01). Conclusion: Therefore, it can be concluded that anxiety disorders in pregnant women can be predicted by COVID-19 anxiety with the mediation of coping strategies.
The effectiveness of emotion-focused couple therapy on coping strategies and internalized shame in nurses with marital conflicts
Authors: Deldadeh Mehraban Mina , Hasanzadeh Ramezan , Mirzaian Bahram
Published: February 2024

Background and Aim: Family is the first and most important social institution, and a healthy society depends on having a healthy couple who strive to achieve their goals with a suitable level of marital satisfaction. The present study aimed to determine the effectiveness of emotion-oriented couple therapy on coping strategies and internalized shame in nurses with marital conflicts. Methods: The current research method is a quasi-experimental one with a pre-test-post-test design and a one-month follow-up with the control group. The statistical population included all nurses working in Imam Sajjad State Hospital in Ramsar City in 2020. Among these, 30 couples (90 people) were selected by the non-random sampling method available and replaced in the experimental group (emotion-oriented couple therapy) and a control group in a simple random manner (15 couples in each group). Then, 10 sessions of 90 minutes (2 sessions per week) of emotion-oriented couple therapy (Johnson, 2017) were conducted in experimental groups. Data were collected using the internalized shame and coping strategies questionnaire. The data was analyzed using SPSS-24 software and through the analysis of variance test with repeated measurements. Results: The research results showed that emotion-oriented couple therapy is effective on coping strategies (P<0.001) and internalized shame (P<0.001) in nurses with marital conflicts. Conclusion: Considering the effectiveness of emotion-oriented couple therapy in nurses with marital conflicts, it is suggested that therapists use this therapeutic and educational approach.
Predicting the quality of life based on happiness and hope in single-parent teenagers
Authors: Goli Mona , Nemati Chelabi Behnam , Rakavandi Mahsa , Anvarian Ehteram Sadat
Published: February 2024

Background and Aim: The present study was conducted with the aim of predicting the quality of life based on happiness and hope in single-parent teenagers. Methods: The current research population was female elementary school students in Semnan city, from which 220 single parents (12 to 16 years old) who met the criteria for entering the study were selected according to the criteria. The measurement tools in this research included the World Health Organization Quality of Life Questionnaire (1991), Oxford Hills and Argyll Happiness Questionnaire (2002) and Schneider et al.'s Hope Questionnaire (1991) and statistical analysis using SPSS version 23 software and multiple regression test. It was used simultaneously. Results: The results showed that happiness variables and hope components (strategic thinking and agentic thinking) can explain 23.2% of the variance of quality of life and it is significant at a level less than 0.01. Conclusion: Based on the obtained results, it can be said that the quality of life of single-parent teenagers can be predicted with the help of hope and happiness
The effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy on experiential avoidance and emotional expression of women involved in emotional divorce
Authors: Esmaeili Sajdeh , Nazari Golestan , Barati Amir Mohammad
Published: February 2024

Background and Aim: Divorce is one of the most important family traumas that can have vulnerable effects on the individual and the society. The purpose of this study was to determine the effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy on experiential avoidance and emotional expression of women involved in emotional divorce. Methods: The current research method was conducted as a semi-experimental study with a pre-test and post-test design along with a control group with a follow-up period. The statistical population included all the women eligible for emotional divorce in Tehran who referred to the Atiyeh Psychology Clinic in 2022, from which 30 people were selected as available and randomly selected and in the experimental group (15 people) and witnesses (15 people) were replaced. The data were collected using Barati and Sanai's Marital Conflicts Questionnaire (1999), Gutman's Emotional Divorce Questionnaire (2008), Bund et al.'s Experiential Avoidance Questionnaire (2007) and King and Emmons' Emotional Expression Questionnaire (1990) in the early stages. The test, post-test and follow-up have been obtained. Cognitive-behavioral therapy protocol was performed in 8 sessions (one session per week) for 90 minutes. To analyze the results, repeated measurement variance analysis method and SPSS.22 software were used. Results: The results indicated that cognitive-behavioral therapy was effective in reducing experiential avoidance and emotional expression of women involved in emotional divorce, and this effect was permanent until the follow-up period. Conclusion: It can be concluded that cognitive behavioral therapy is effective on experiential avoidance and emotional expression of women involved in emotional divorce and this treatment can be used to reduce the problems of women involved in emotional divorce.
Explanation of the concept of generation disjunction in studying generation z
Authors: Parsakia Kamdin , Rostami Mehdi , Darbani Seyed Ali , Saadati Nadereh , Navabinejad Shokouh
Published: February 2024

Background and Aim: Emerging newer theories in explaining intergenerational differences and the process of generational change and transformations and predicting its consequences seems necessary and important. Therefore, the current research aimed to explain intergenerational differences and predict generational changes based on the concept of generation disjunction. Methods: This research was a review type and analytical-descriptive research. The library and documentary method were used to collect data. After collecting the information, the findings related to the subject of this article were described in the findings section for discussion and conclusion. Results: The findings indicate fundamental differences between the Z generation and other generations. These differences include a wide range, including: cultural, social, cognitive, emotional, behavioral, linguistic, attitudinal, etc. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the concept of generation disjunction helps to better understand and explain sociocultural phenomena related to Generation Z.
The Effect of Personality Traits on Cheating Behavior with the Mediating Role of Goal Orientation (Case Study: Azad University Students, North Tehran Branch)
Authors: Norouzi Hoda
Published: February 2024

Background and Aim: This research was conducted with the aim of investigating the effect of personality traits on cheating behavior with the mediating role of goal orientation. Methods: The research method was descriptive-correlational in terms of the applied purpose, and quantitative in terms of data type. The statistical population of the research was the psychology students of the Islamic Azad University, North Tehran branch, and 217 people were selected as the sample size by using the calculation of the sample size in structural equations and the quota non-random sampling method. In order to collect data, the standard questionnaires of Wendy Will and McGregor's goal orientation (2001), Hexaco's personality dimensions questionnaire (2004) and Yazdani's academic cheating questionnaire (2016) were used. In this research, in order to calculate validity, content and construct validity were used, and in order to calculate reliability, Cronbach's alpha coefficient and composite reliability coefficient were used, and the results indicated the validity and reliability of the research questionnaires. Data analysis was carried out in two sections of descriptive statistics (mean, standard deviation, etc.) and inferential (structural equation modeling) through Spss-21 and LISREL-v8.80 software. Results: The findings showed that personality traits include honesty-humility (0.66), excitability (0.60), extroversion (0.51), agreeableness (0.46), conscientiousness (0.42) and openness to experience (0.63) on goal orientation; Personality traits include honesty-humility (0.58), excitability (0.66), extroversion (0.63), pleasantness (0.55), conscientiousness (0.66) and openness to experience (49. 0) has an effect on cheating behavior and goal orientation (0.50) on cheating behavior; Also, the influence of personality traits including honesty-humility, excitability, extroversion, pleasantness, conscientiousness and openness to experience on cheating behavior through goal orientation, respectively 0.91, 0.96, 0.88, 0.78, 0.87 and 0.80. Conclusion: Finally, the findings showed that the research model has a good fit.
Examining the Degree of Conformity of media formats and artistic aspects of Roshd Nojavan Magazine with the Needs of Students
Authors: Shahmohammadi Nayereh
Published: February 2024

Background and Aim: This research aimed to investigate the degree of adaptation of media formats and artistic aspects of Roshd Nojavan magazine to the media needs and interests of first-year high school students. Methods: This study is exploratory research in which a qualitative method (content analysis) and a survey (survey of students) were used. The sample in the qualitative part included nine issues of Roshd Nojavan Magazine published during the three years of 2020, 2021, and 2022, and the quantitative was 708 high school students. The research tools were content Checklist forms and semi-structured questionnaires. The reliability of the checklist forms and the questionnaire were 0.8 and 0.7 respectively. To analyze the data, coding of the texts with an inductive approach was used in the qualitative part, and descriptive statistics, one-sample chi-square test, and the Freidman test were used in the quantitative part. Results: In general, the results show that in terms of media formats, the magazine, in the formats of articles, entertainment, humor, and comic strips and headlines were completely in accord with the needs of students, in the formats of reports and notes, there was relative compliance, but in the format of interviews, the performance of the magazine was weak far from students’ expectation. Conclusion: From the artistic and aesthetic aspects of the magazine, the three indicators: letter size, the visualization of the magazine, and the color of the photos, do not fully comply with the needs and interests of the students, and adaptation of the students' need with the size of the photos is average.
The effectiveness of the strength-based approach on coping strategies and emotion regulation of female high school students
Authors: Moradi Sara
Published: February 2024

Background and Aim: The purpose of the current research was to investigate the effectiveness of the strength-based approach on coping strategies and emotional regulation of female students in the second year of high school. Methods: The present research was an applied study and its method was quasi-experimental with a pre-test and post-test design with an experimental group and a control group and a two-month follow-up period. The statistical population of the research included all the female students of high school who visited the private counseling clinic in the 5th district of Tehran in 2022 and 20 people were randomly selected in an experimental group (10 people) and a control group (10 people). Then, on the experimental group, a strength-based approach was performed on the group intervention based on the protocol prepared by Darbani and Parsakia (2022). In order to collect data, the research tools included Lazarus Coping Style Questionnaire (1988) and Garnefski et al.'s (2001) Cognitive Emotion Regulation Questionnaire. Also, for the statistical analysis of the data, SPSS-26 software and the method of variance analysis with three-step repeated measures were used. Results: Based on the findings, there was a significant difference between the scores of coping strategies and emotion regulation of the experimental and control groups in the pretest and post-test stages. The results of the statistical analysis of the data indicate that the strength-based approach had a significant effect on the coping strategies and emotion regulation of the experimental group members, and the effectiveness of these interventions was stable in the follow-up phase according to Bonferroni's follow-up test. Conclusion: It can be concluded that the strength-based approach can be used to improve the coping strategies and emotion regulation of female students of the second year of high school. Therefore, it is suggested to use this method in centers of psychological clinics and child and adolescent counseling.