bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PROTEIN DATABASE IN COMPUTATIONAL BIOLOGY
Authors:   Department of CSE, SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India., Gomathy Dr CK , Manohar Mr. D Surya ,   Department of CSE, SCSVMV deemed to be University, India., Rajesh Vasavi ,   Department of CSE, SCSVMV Deemed to be University, India.
Published: November 2023

Protein data sets have turns into a Critical piece of computational science. Colossal measure of information for protein structure capability and especially arrangement are being created. Looking through information base is an initial step of study to track down new protein. We present the rudiments of protein underlying bioinformatics. Protein performs most fundamental natural and compound capability in a cell. They additionally assume significant part in primary, enzymatic, transport and administrative capabilities. not entirely settled by their design. This survey covers some fundamental of protein structure and related data sets and it is further developed subject of protein underlying bioinformatics. This work gives to investigate the capability of protein information bases on web. Keywords: Protein database, bioinformatics, protein structure, protein sequences
A STUDY ON ADVERTISING AND PROMOTIONAL STRATEGIES AT CHANDRIKA SOAPAND AYURVEDIC COMPANY, KACHARKANAHALLI
Authors:   Department of Management Studies, Sai Vidya Institute of Technology, Rajanukunte, Bengaluru-560064, R Mr. Sumanth
Published: November 2023

This research digs into the advertising and promotional techniques used by Chandrika Soap and Ayurvedic firm, with the goal of elucidating the intricate ways by which the firm efficiently reaches its target audience and maintains its market position. The use of Ayurvedic concepts into their goods adds an intriguing dimension to their marketing strategy. The study investigates how Chandrika Soap distinguishes itself in a market filled with consumer products through its distinctive advertising strategies.
The Effect Of Job Satisfaction On The Organizational Commitment Of Nurses At RSUD Kota Makassar
Authors: Nurul Hidayah Nur
Published: November 2023

Job satisfaction reflects one's feelings towards their work, when someone is satisfied with their work, they will be more committed to the organization. This study aims to analyze the effect of job satisfaction on organizational commitment at the RSUD Kota Makassar. The type of research conducted is a quantitative study using an observational study with a cross sectional study design. Sampling used stratified random sampling so that the sample in this study were nurses who served in the Inpatient Installation, IGD, ICU and OK RSUD Kota Makassar totaling 104 respondents. The results showed that there was an effect of job satisfaction on organizational commitment. This study indicates that the high level of nurse satisfaction at RSUD Kota Makassar is able to create a sense of pride and trust in nurses, increase the emotional attachment of nurses to their organization and create a strong desire to continue working in their organization and have a high responsibility to stay afloat in their organization. hospital. It is recommended to the hospital management to pay more attention to the job satisfaction of nurses by creating a safe and comfortable work environment, including a clean room, good air circulation, adequate lighting facilities, and adequate health support equipment according to the needs of implementing nursing actions.
Anais da XVII Semana de Estudos da Biologia
Authors: Fundação Herminio Ometto Centro Universitário da
Published: November 2023

Anais da XVII Semana de Estudos da Biologia
Factors determining the variability of the size of generative reproduction organs and leaves of Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link in western Poland
Authors: Maj Małgorzata , Giertych Marian J.
Published: November 2023

Common broom Cytisus scoparius (L.) Link is a native shrub, common both in Europe and Poland and in many other areas of the world, it is considered an invasive plant. e size of the organs of generative reproduction and the factors determining it are still poorly understood. The study of the size of broom flowers, fruits, seeds and leaves was carried out on 16 plots in western Poland. Habitats were described using Ellenberg’s index values, which allowed us to divide the study into two types: warm, rich in nitrogen, and moister with higher pH. It has been shown that a significant part of the variability in the size of flowers and their elements is conditioned by inter-individual differences. Some features (wings and keel area, number of seeds, or nitrogen content in stems) are also dependent on the type of habitat. Probably the key factor influencing the size of generative organs and the number of seeds is the availability of water in the environment. In more moist habitats and with a higher pH, the organs of generative reproduction are larger, and the nitrogen content is lower. The size of individual elements of the perianth is significantly correlated with each other, and the number of seeds depends on the size of the keel. Depending on environmental factors, the size of the generative organs may affect the efficiency of pollination, which in turn determines the size and number of seeds. The ability of C. scoparius to adapt to various edaphic conditions, the ability to establish symbiosis with atmospheric nitrogen-fixing bacteria, and the production of size-diverse flowers that can be pollinated by insects of various sizes determine its invasive success.
A poesia homérica enquanto fenômeno educador na grécia antiga
Authors: Assunção Juliana Cristhina Murari , Da Assunção Marco Aurelio , Da Silva Paulo Fraga
Published: November 2023

O presente trabalho destina-se a demonstrar a importância da leitura dos poemas homéricos, Ilíada e Odisseia, para a compreensão do conceito grego de educação. À primeira vista, estas epopeias aparecem como contos fantásticos, destituídos de qualquer base histórica, mas, quando se realiza uma investigação mais aprofundada, percebe-se que elas são portadoras de certa racionalidade, cujas bases são valores éticos, políticos e pedagógicos. No tratamento da questão, a preocupação maior é mostrar que, na antiguidade grega, a tradição poética era exemplificadora de comportamentos e, fundando-se como meio educador, instituía determinados modos de ser e viver. Abordados de uma perspectiva didático pedagógica, é possível perceber que os mitos homéricos retratavam personagens de extrema bravura, honestidade, sabedoria e um elevado senso de justiça. Heróis, como Aquiles, Ulisses e Heitor, converteram-se em modelos a serem seguidos. Desde pequeno, o homem grego aristocrata aprendia a respeitar os deuses e a crer em seus mitos, particularmente naqueles contidos na Ilíada e na Odisseia. Mesmo que fantásticos, os poemas eram utilizados para uma formação que lhe conferia o status de cidadão ético, justo e sábio. A leitura desses clássicos na contemporaneidade, revela os valores válidos para a sociedade grega daquela época, elucida seus questionamentos e preocupações quanto ao fenômeno educativo. Ainda que se caracterizem pelo fantástico e imaginário, essas histórias, revelam muito da convivência social grega. A leitura desses poemas, mais do que um entretenimento, deve ser um meio para se chegar ao conhecimento da cultura que, dando origem aos fundamentos da civilização ocidental, é uma herança que ainda se faz presente na atualidade. Em razão disso, considera-se que as obras homéricas são documentos reveladores do pensamento grego arcaico. Por meio de sua leitura, é possível entender o mundo grego e sua cultura e esclarecer alguns de seus conceitos, especialmente o de educação.
Ativismo judicial e interpretação extensiva no direito penal
Authors: Especiato Ian Matozo , Especiato Luís
Published: November 2023

Este trabalho visa estabelecer uma relação entre o ativismo judicial e a proteção de bens jurídicos penais. Tem como foco a análise de diferentes posicionamentos dogmáticos, interpretações extensivas de leis e sua relação com a proteção dos bens tutelados, tendo como sustentáculo os princípios constitucionais. Pretende-se, pois, estabelecer quais são as funções dos poderes que constituem a República Brasileira, suas atribuições constitucionais, bem como perquirir acerca da possibilidade de interferência de um poder em outro, ou seja, quer responder ao seguinte questionamento: o ativismo judicial é uma usurpação do papel do Poder Legislativo pelo Poder Judiciário? Além de discutir qual o limite da atuação do Poder Judiciário, é necessário compreender a maneira pela qual os princípios inerentes ao Direito Penal atuam como barreira ou incremento do arbítrio do julgador. Dentre os vetores, podem ser citados o princípio da proporcionalidade, o princípio da proibição da proteção deficiente e o princípio da proibição da analogia in malam partem, sempre com vistas a limitação do direito penal e, simultaneamente, a maximização da dignidade humana. Ao final desse breve ensaio, pretende-se contribuir para uma discussão mais aprofundada sobre o tema, confrontando-se posições divergentes, a fim de fomentar o debate científico. Metodologicamente trata-se de pesquisa bibliográfica e documental, utilizando-se como método o hipotético-dedutivo.
Student Perspective of Learning in Research Courses in Law Under the Flipped Classroom Modality
Authors: Reyes Víctor Manuel , Luján Víctor William Rojas , Rodríguez Óscar Fernando Sandoval , Jiménez Javier Ruperto Rojas , Antepara Delia Narcisa Crespo , Mendoza Gustavo Raúl García , Morales Adriana Gabriela Sequera , Bustillos Jelly Katherine Lugo , Farías Wilfredo Barrientos , Varela Ramón Edecio Pineda
Published: November 2023

Objective: The purpose was to determine the factors that best describe the use of learning strategies of Peruvian law students who took research courses using the Flipped Classroom approach.
 
Method: A Questionnaire (LSQ-U α = 0.88) was administered to 160 subjects, consisting of 57 items scored on an ordinal scale; grouped into three macro dimensions with an acceptable reliability: Motivational Strategies (α = 0.82), Cognitive Strategies (α = 0.73) and Metacognitive Strategies (α = 0.81). An Exploratory Factor Analysis [Bartlett (X2 p: <0.01) and KMO (0.836)] was performed.
 
Results: Two factors emerged. Factor 1-Self-Regulated Learning (%σ2: 56.889), reflects the use applicability and self-reinforcement, together with organization, generative elaboration, and anchoring elaboration. Metacognitively, they make use of planning and revision. Factor 2-Motivational (%σ2: 17.270), privileges positive association, gradual approach, and applicability.
Conclusion: The Flipped Classroom defines a profile that moves away from memorization, it enhances learning and stimulates the use of metacognition, thus revealing its benefits. The results show that FC is also an appropriate didactic option for virtual classes in the context of pandemic and post-pandemic, whose greatest need is related to a teaching profile and the management of technical computer skills.
 
Practical Implications: The information obtained from this work can be considered in the design and planning of systematic teaching and learning strategies that focus on students' attention, to support them in their search for better performance and academic success as indicators of the quality of the university system.
The Influence of Marketing and Personal Capability on Voter Trust: Mediated Effect of Personal Branding
Authors: Wiranata Surnita Sandi , Suryadarma Yuyus Suryana , Kaltum Umi , Komaladewi Rita
Published: November 2023

Purposes: The aim of this study is to examine the influence of relationship marketing and personal capabilities on voter trust through personal branding.
 
Theoritical Framework: This study consists of four variables consisting of 2 exogenous variables, namely relationship marketing and personal capability, with the intervening variable personal branding and the exogenous variable voter trust. Consists of five hypotheses on the direct influence of exogenous variables on endogenous ones and two indirect hypotheses testing the intervening role of personal branding.
 
Method: The sample used was 400 voters distributed in West Java Province, Indonesia. The data was processed using the AMOS structural equation model (SEM) approach.
 
Result and Conclussion: It is proven that relationship marketing has a significant positive effect on personal branding and voter trust. Relationship marketing has no significant effect on voter trust. Personal capability has a direct effect on personal branding and voter trust. Personal branding has a significant positive effect on voter trust. It is proven that personal branding mediates the influence of relationship marketing and personal capability on voter trust.
 
Originality/Value: Studies have proven that personal branding mediates the influence of relationship marking and personal capability on voter trust which has not been found in previous studies. These results contribute to legislative candidates who will advance in the general election to occupy legislative seats. Because the research was only in West Java, future researchers can expand the research sample to other provinces in Indonesia.
Miejsce i rola krzyża we współczesnej przestrzeni sakralnej małych kaplic alpejskich w kontekście twórczości Tadao Ando
Authors: Cichosz Justyna , Cieślak-Arkuszewska Adriana
Published: November 2023

We współczesnych, ascetycznych kaplicach alpejskich symbolika krzyża ulega pogłębieniu i powiązaniu z mistycyzmem natury. Taka postawa jest również charakterystyczna dla twórczości Tadao Ando. Celem pracy jest analiza porównawcza rozwiązań przestrzennych stosowanych przez Ando i twórców alpejskich w zakresie formyi lokalizacji krzyża w obiektach sakralnych oraz poszukiwanie analogii wykraczających poza kontekst kulturowy. Badania pozwoliły wyodrębnić trzy podstawowe obszary operowania znakiem krzyża i semantyczne przesunięcie znaczeń w kierunku metafizyki i duchowości indywidualnej
Kryteria oceny schronień tymczasowych
Authors: Borowczyk Joanna
Published: November 2023

Artykuł stanowi element dyskusji na temat roli dostępności architektonicznej w kształtowaniu bazy lokalowej dla uchodźców w obiektach, które mogą zostać wykorzystane jako schronienia w obliczu prognozowanych zmian sytuacji demograficznej w krajach Unii Europejskiej, a wynikającychz wielowymiarowych przyczyn, w tym niestabilnej sytuacji społeczno-politycznej, gospodarczej czy środowiskowej. Celem pracy jest analiza aktualnych standardów dla prowadzenia akcji humanitarnych pod kątem wytycznych w zakresie dostępności obiektów pełniących funkcję przestrzeni tymczasowego pobytu uchodźców, ze szczególnym uwzględnieniem osób zagrożonych wykluczeniem z uwagi na niepełnosprawności, oraz opracowanie na tej podstawie wstępnej propozycji kryteriów oceny możliwości użytkowania i zamieszkania istniejących budynków w sytuacji nagłego kryzysu migracyjnego.
Architektura nowo powstających polskich szkół podstawowych w kontekście współczesnych problemów projektowych
Authors: Bernatek-Bączyk Katarzyna
Published: November 2023

Niniejszy artykuł przedstawia analizę nowo powstających polskich szkół, a jego celem jest określenie najważniejszych tendencji i problemów projektowych w kontekście wysokich oczekiwań stawianym obiektom dla najmłodszych użytkowników. Analiza wykonana została w oparciu o dane źródłowe (materiały projektowe) i obejmowała badania układu funkcjonalnego budynku oraz lokalizacji obiektu w odniesieniu do jednostki osadniczej. W rezultacie udało się zidentyfikować kilka tendencji dominujących w projektach oraz elementy występujące tylko w pojedynczych przypadkach. Na ich podstawie można zdefiniować wnioski charakteryzujące architekturę nowo powstających szkół, wskazując mocne strony opracowań oraz elementy, które należałoby brać pod uwagę w przygotowywaniu przyszłych projektów szkół w kontekście dzisiejszego podejścia do projektowania. Bezsprzecznie jakość przestrzeni oraz architektury analizowanych obiektów reprezentuje wysoki poziom. Pozostają jednak obszary, w których wiele można zrobić, aby architektura współczesnych polskich szkół jeszcze lepiej odpowiadała wymogom zmieniających się uwarunkowań społeczno-gospodarczych.
Contemporary Urban Planning –Urban Regeneration, Rotterdam Case Study
Authors: Nevescanin Antonio
Published: November 2023

The article briefly explores the recent, contemporary urban planning history, as well as current urban regeneration practices, in the city of Rotterdam, Netherlands. The main goal of the case study is to gain understanding about contemporary urban planning practices in the city development, particularly finding positive practices in the process of urban regeneration which could be adapted to the other cities. The research was based on analyses of existing literature and archive materials, as well as in-situ, through observation and photo-documentation, during the research visit in Rotterdam. The article finds that success of urban regeneration practices in Rotterdam is based on a number of co-existing mutually supportive strategies, holistic and interdisciplinary approach to the city planning, which is focused not only on the architectural cityscape, but also involves the residents and other stakeholders.
Agregacja ocen decydentów dla systemu predykcji czasów realizacji procesów budowlanych
Authors: Tomczak Michał , Polat Gül
Published: November 2023

Jednym z najistotniejszychi najbardziej wymagających zagadnień występujących w ramach inżynierii przedsięwzięć budowlanych jest problem opóźnień w realizacji przedsięwzięć budowalnych. Znaczna liczba czynników ryzyka niezbędnych do uwzględnienia oraz stopień skomplikowania opisu ich wpływu na poszczególne procesy przedsięwzięcia budowlanego sprawiają, że zagadnienie predykcji czasów realizacji procesów i przedsięwzięć budowlanych jest zagadnieniem trudnym. W odpowiedzi na dostrzeżony problem opracowano metodę agregacji ocen decydentów za pomocą rozmytej obwiedni typu 2 rozszerzonego wahającego się rozmytego zbioru terminów lingwistycznych służącą predykcji czasów realizacji procesów budowlanych. W proponowanym podejściu decydenci mogą wyrażać swoje oceny poprzez porównywanie parami, tak jak ma to miejsce w powszechnie akceptowanej metodzie AHP. Decydenci mogą wyrażać swoje preferencje tak swobodnie, jak to możliwe, za pomocą wyrażeń językowych zamiast wartości liczbowych, co jest bliższe ludzkiej kognitywistce i naturze. Decydenci nie muszą ograniczać się do wyrażania preferencji za pomocą pojedynczych słów, mogą używać całych wyrażeń dostarczonych przez zdefiniowaną gramatykę. W celu zobrazowania funkcjonowania metody wykonano predykcję czasów realizacji przykładowego przedsięwzięcia budowlanego z wykorzystaniem opracowanej metody.
Participación Municipal en proyectos de urbanizaciones como un derecho constitucional de la población
Authors: Molina-Cedillo Jaime Armando , Durán-Ramírez Andrea Lisseth
Published: November 2023

Este artículo tiene como objetivo analizar la participación municipal en proyectos de urbanización como un derecho constitucional de la población en Ecuador. La investigación se enfoca en la importancia de la participación ciudadana en el desarrollo urbano y cómo los municipios pueden garantizar este derecho constitucional. La metodología utilizada incluyó entrevistas con actores clave, encuestas y cuestionarios aplicados a la población local, análisis de documentos oficiales y comparación internacional. Además, se llevó a cabo un análisis de datos cualitativos y cuantitativos utilizando técnicas de análisis de contenido y análisis estadístico. Los resultados de la investigación muestran que el marco normativo ecuatoriano proporciona una base sólida para la participación ciudadana en proyectos de urbanización. Sin embargo, se identificaron desafíos en la implementación efectiva de este derecho constitucional, como la falta de recursos y capacidades técnicas en los municipios. En conclusión, la participación municipal en proyectos de urbanización no solo es una cuestión legal, sino un medio para promover la justicia social, la sostenibilidad ambiental y el bienestar de la población. Es necesario fortalecer la capacidad técnica y financiera de los municipios para garantizar la efectiva implementación de este derecho constitucional.
Percepción de los estudiantes sobre el uso de Zoom en las clases de inglés como lengua extranjera
Authors: Macías-Mendoza Cristina Beatriz , García-Farfán Isabel de los Ángeles
Published: November 2023

La pandemia COVID-19 ha tenido un impacto en muchas industrias, pero principalmente en el campo educativo. La educación se llevó a cabo de forma remota a causa del COVID-19, utilizando algunas aplicaciones, como Zoom. Esta investigación tuvo como objetivo analizar las opiniones de un grupo de estudiantes de inglés como lengua extranjera en una escuela secundaria sobre la aplicación Zoom utilizada en las clases en línea. Se trata de un estudio transversal en el que se eligieron enfoques cualitativos y cuantitativos para este estudio. Se utilizaron entrevistas y cuestionarios para reunir los datos y la población estaba integrada por 28 estudiantes. Para obtener los resultados de la investigación, se analizaron la entrevista y los cuestionarios que permitieron conocer la percepción de los estudiantes sobre el uso de la aplicación Zoom en las clases de inglés y la entrevista ayudó a identificar los desafíos que enfrentaron los estudiantes en las clases de Zoom. Ambos resultados mostraron que el internet es un factor importante para el progreso de la clase, sin embargo existen factores externos, que son distractores y que pueden limitar el proceso de aprendizaje.

Abstract

The COVID-19 pandemic has had an impact on many industries, but mainly on the educational field. Education was carried out remotely due to COVID-19, using some applications, such as Zoom. This research aimed to analyze the opinions of a group of students of English as a Foreign Language in a secondary school about the Zoom application used in online classes. This is a cross-sectional study where qualitative and quantitative methods were used to acquire the information. Interviews and questionnaires were used to gather the data. The population consisted of 28 students. To obtain the results of the research, the interview script was analyzed which allowed us to know the students' perception about the use of Zoom application in English classes and with respect to the interview helped identify the challenges faced by the students in Zoom classes. Both results showed that the internet is an important factor for class progress, however there are external factors, which are distracting and can limit the learning process.

Keywords: Education; Zoom application; Innovation; Internet
ASPECTOS CONTÁBEIS NA LEGISLAÇÃO DA ÁREA DE SANEAMENTO BÁSICO NA CIDADE DE MANAUS
Authors: De Souza Rafaela Aparício , Abensur Marcos André
Published: November 2023

A Contabilidade Regulatória desempenha um papel fundamental na supervisão das atividades reguladas, buscando minimizar a disparidade de informações entre as partes reguladas e os órgãos reguladores, especialmente na definição de estruturas tarifárias. No contexto, esta pesquisa tem como objetivo oferecer uma visão ampla e abrangente do problema, com objetivos específicos que incluem analisar as práticas contábeis regulatórias em empresas de saneamento em Manaus, avaliar o impacto da contabilidade regulatória na conformidade com as regulamentações, e identificar desafios e benefícios na implementação da contabilidade regulatória. A pesquisa reside na crescente importância do saneamento básico e na necessidade de adequada contabilização dos ativos das concessionárias, destacando a importância da padronização de dados operacionais e econômico-financeiros regulatórios em Manaus, visando a transparência para órgãos reguladores e evitando prejuízos para prestadores de serviços. Através da metodologia adotada em revisão bibliográfica, com foco exploratório, visando a análise de documentos e publicações sobre procedimentos regulatórios de contabilidade no setor de saneamento básico para fundamentar o estudo e discutir soluções.
ESTUPRO DE VULNERÁVEL: NO CONVÍVIO FAMILIAR EM CRIANÇAS DE 10 A 14 ANOS
Authors: Garcia Biana Castro , Barbosa Carlos André da Silva , De Souza Júlio César Pinto
Published: November 2023

Esta pesquisa buscou informações referente a saúde mental das crianças vítimas de abuso sexual infantil, tipificada na legislação vigente como estupro de vulnerável, nessa condição jovens menores de 14 anos não possuem opção de barganha e conivência, no tangente legal eles são imputáveis e toda a responsabilidade é do estuprador. Muitos aspectos são vistos na busca em devolver a confiança usurpada e imposta por seus violadores, os traumas adquiridos sobre coerção e manipulação acompanham a vítima por toda uma vida, deixando gatilhos que futuramente serão disparados em suas mentes e subsequentemente despertam as mais difíceis recordações traumáticas. Ao psicólogo compete a compreensão desse estupro, por meio de terapias de escuta qualitativa, vínculos que possibilitem no âmbito legal a punição do algoz; como também o tratamento das vítimas por meio de terapias comportamentais, cognitivas, qualitativas entre outras atuações do psicólogo, permitindo que a vítima possa ao menos conviver com seus traumas, sabendo da sua condição de vítima, tendo o entendimento que ela foi um objeto de abuso de uma pessoa cruel e de atitudes lascivas. Mas nem sempre exteriorizar seus traumas é possível, competindo em âmbito legal que o psicólogo realize as entrevistas de revelação, obtendo informações sobre a atuação do estuprador para com a criança. Objetivo Geral: Compreender os impactos do abuso sexual em vítima de 10 a 14 anos. Procedimentos Metodológicos: tratou-se de uma pesquisa embasada por uma revisão sistemática da literatura com abordagem qualitativa. Os resultados dessa pesquisa destacaram informações relevantes sobre o impacto a saúde mental das vítimas, suas sequelas e consequências, como também a atuação profissional do psicólogo em busca a sua recuperação, tratamento e evolução aos traumas e gatilhos adquiridos.
PREVALÊNCIA E FATORES ASSOCIADOS AO PRÉ-NATAL ODONTOLÓGICO NO BRASIL: UMA ANÁLISE COMPARATIVA ENTRE OS PERÍODOS PRÉ-PANDÊMICO E PANDÊMICO
Authors: Martins Gabriel da Silva , Dos Santos Helen Cristina Silva , Marques Rossana Vanessa Dantas de Almeida
Published: November 2023

Introdução: O pré-natal é amplamente reconhecido como um componente essencial da atenção à saúde materno-infantil, visando garantir o bem-estar da gestante e do feto. Dentro desse âmbito, a saúde bucal materna desempenha um papel fundamental, uma vez que a gestação pode aumentar o risco de problemas bucais, como cáries, doença periodontal e infecções. Objetivo: Investigar e comparar a prevalência do pré-natal odontológico no período pré-pandêmico e pandêmico nas cinco regiões brasileiras, considerando a distribuição socioeconômica e a cobertura da Atenção Básica de Saúde Bucal. Metodologia: Estudo epidemiológico, de corte transversal, com procedimento comparativo e documentação indireta. Foi analisada a prevalência do pré-natal odontológico (PPNO) na Atenção Primária de Saúde (APS) nas cinco regiões brasileiras (Centro-Oeste, Norte, Nordeste, Sudeste e Sul) nos períodos pré-pandêmico (2018 e 2019) e pandêmico (2020 e 2021). Além disso, foi verificada a associação da cobertura da Atenção Básica de Saúde Bucal (CABSB), renda per capita e índice de desenvolvimento humano (IDH) com o desfecho. Os dados foram analisados por estatística descritiva, Análise de Variância (ANOVA) de medidas repetidas e Correlação de Pearson. Resultado: Houve aumentos significativos da PPNO na APS em quatro das cinco regiões: Centro-Oeste (p = 0.022), Norte (p = 0.009), Sudeste (p = 0.004) e Nordeste (p < 0.001). A única região com estabilidade foi o Sul (p = 0.119). Além disso, há impacto de fatores como CABSB (p < 0.001; R = 0.460), IDH (p = 0.002; R = -0.344) e renda per capita (p < 0.001; R = -0.297) na PPNO. Conclusão: A PPNO aumentou significativamente durante a pandemia em quatro das cinco regiões brasileiras. Além disso, a renda per capita, IDH e a CABSB desempenham papéis essenciais no pré-natal odontológico.
BAIXO PESO EM MENORES DE CINCO ANOS, NO MUNICÍPIO DE RIBEIRA DO PIAUÍ
Authors: Da Silva Luzita Tomaz , De Brito Gisela Maria Silva
Published: November 2023

Alterações no peso da criança podem estar relacionadas a diferentes fatores como alimentação inadequada nos primeiros anos de vida, falta de amamentação exclusiva nos primeiros 06 meses de vida, prematuridade e doenças. O peso baixo se não tratado a tempo, pode ter como principal problema a desnutrição, que ainda hoje é considerado como grave problema saúde publica. O objetivo deste trabalho é avaliar a incidência de baixo peso em menores de cinco anos no município de Ribeira do Piauí. O trabalho foi desenvolvido através do atendimento de puericultura nas Unidades Básicas de Saúde, onde este além de identificar, aplicara ações de tratamento e prevenção para este agravo. Durante as consultas de enfermagem foi identificada uma quantidade significativa de alguma alteração no peso das crianças nesta faixa etária, reforçando a importância do acompanhamento infantil, pois déficits no peso e estatura poderão acarretar problemas no crescimento e desenvolvimento das crianças.
A IMPORTÂNCIA DA FISIOTERAPIA PÉLVICA EM PUÉRPERAS
Authors: Brito Alessandra de Melo , De Araújo Giovanna Santos , Dos Santos Júlia Pontes , Martins Maria das Graças Pereira , Dias Patricia Machado , Moussa Laila
Published: November 2023

Introdução: O puerpério é o período logo após o nascimento do bebê, que pode ocorrer alterações fisiológicas nas mulheres. Uma das alterações que necessita de atenção é o assoalho pélvico devido às queixas de incontinência urinária. A fisioterapia vem para contribuir a melhoria de qualidade de vida dessas puérperas e com resultados positivos na melhoria dos sintomas. Objetivo: revisar a literatura sobre os efeitos da cinesioterapia e da eletroestimulação na reabilitação do assoalho pélvico em puérperas. Metodologia: revisão narrativa de literatura com artigos nas bases de dados SciELO, PubMed, Revista PUC São Paulo e Revista Saúde e Pesquisa Maringá, dos últimos 15 anos, nas línguas portuguesa e inglesa além de livros de medicina ginecológica. Resultados e Discussão: dos artigos selecionados na busca, 5 foram incluídos pois atenderam os critérios de inclusão que é a reabilitação imediata após o parto vaginal e foram enfáticos no impacto positivo do acompanhamento de um fisioterapeuta no período puerpério. Todos promoveram benefícios as puérperas em relação a reabilitação do MAP. Conclusão: as puérperas que tiveram atendimento no puerpério e fizeram as condutas com acompanhamento fisioterapêutico tiveram as funções do assoalho pélvico normalizadas e sem sintomas de incontinência urinária.
Advancements, Challenges, and Future Directions in Rainfall-Induced Landslide Prediction: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Vung Do Van , Tran The Viet , Duc Ha Nguyen , Huy Duong Nguyen
Published: November 2023

Rainfall-induced landslides threaten lives and properties globally. To address this, researchers have developed various methods and models that forecast the likelihood and behavior of rainfall-induced landslides. These methodologies and models can be broadly classified into three categories: empirical, physical-based, and machine-learning approaches. However, these methods have limitations in terms of data availability, accuracy, and applicability. This paper reviews the current state-of-the-art of rainfall-induced landslide prediction methods, focusing on the methods, models, and challenges involved. The novelty of this study lies in its comprehensive analysis of existing prediction techniques and the identification of their limitations. By synthesizing a vast body of research, it highlights emerging trends and advancements, providing a holistic perspective on the subject matter. The analysis points out that future research opportunities lie in interdisciplinary collaborations, advanced data integration, remote sensing, climate change impact analysis, numerical modeling, real-time monitoring, and machine learning improvements. In conclusion, the prediction of rainfall-induced landslides is a complex and multifaceted challenge, and no single approach is universally superior. Integrating different methods and leveraging emerging technologies offer the best way forward for improving accuracy and reliability in landslide prediction, ultimately enhancing our ability to manage and mitigate this geohazard.
Study of the mechanical properties of repair of AISI 1020 steels with a composite based on polymeric adhesive and carbon fiber
Authors: Silva Felipe Roberto da Silva e , Martins Silvana de Abreu , Aguiar Filho Arsitoclê , Bernadá Gabriel Mário Guerra , Martins Charles de Abreu
Published: November 2023

Due to the great importance of steel in engineering and economics and the challenges related to its resistance to corrosion and high density, studying methods to extend its useful life becomes essential, avoiding failures in service or increased operational costs, like exchanging components, for example. Traditionally, in repairs of defects in steel, welding has been used. However, other methods have stood out, such as using adhesives and composites in repair, thanks to lower costs and greater operational ease. In this work, an experimental study of the repair of an AISI 1020 was carried out using a composite with structural adhesive based on epoxy and carbon fiber. A defect was caused in the machining laboratory through a 2mm hole in the entire thickness and a hole in half the thickness. A computer simulation was carried out to evaluate the effect and stress concentrations in the defect in AISI 1020 steel, which showed that the tensioned material begins to plasticize in the defect region. This confirmation was essential to validate the repair. Furthermore, after the repair, tensile tests were carried out to evaluate the repair effects. Previously, the blasting was used to improve the adhesion of the composite to the surface since roughness enhances the anchoring of the adhesive. After a tensile test, the positive effect of the repair was verified.
Theory of Constructed Emotion: Emotional vocabulary and emotional intelligence
Authors:   Faculty of Psychology, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Calero Alejandra Daniela ,   National Council for Scientific and Technical Research (CONICET). Buenos Aires, Argentina., Rosenfeld Nicole ,   Faculty of Psychology, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Belén Jader María ,   Faculty of Psychology, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina, Burin Débora Inés ,   Faculty of Psychology, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina; National Council for Scientific and Technical Research (CONICET). Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Published: November 2023

The present work aims to study the relationship between perceived emotional intelligence, and general and emotional vocabulary. Undergraduate Psychology (N = 99) and Design (N = 44) students completed a number of tests about emotional intelligence (TMMS-21), general vocabulary (BAIRES-A), and emotional vocabulary respectively. The predictive effect of emotional vocabulary differed across different factors of emotional intelligence (positive in attention to feelings and negative in emotion repair), while a positive association was found in psychology students with more years completed at university. Psychology students had higher emotional vocabulary than Design students. Emotional vocabulary had limited influence on emotional intelligence, contrary to the theory of Constructed Emotion. keywords: emotional vocabulary, emotional concepts, emotional skills, emotional intelligence
Evaluation of the Toddler Family Development Activity Group
Authors: Selvie Nofriani Tansile  , Finta Amalinda
Published: November 2023

The government's effort to overcome growth and development problems in toddlers is to integrate activities for the Toddler Family Development (BKB), Integrated Service Post (Posyandu) and Early Childhood Education (PAUD). The condition of the activities of BKB, Posyandu and PAUD so far seems to run independently so that there is a need for policies to synergize them so that the educational goals of "Indonesian Children are Healthy, Smart, Have High Aspirations and Have Noble Morals" with a holistic dimension. The purpose of the study was to know the evaluation of the Toddler Family Development (BKB) activity group in Kapiroe Village in Palolo District, Sigi Regency. This type of research is a qualitative research to evaluate the group activities of Toddler Family Development (BKB) in Kapiroe Village in Palolo District, Sigi Regency with in-depth interviews with informants and documentation. The results showed that to evaluate the learning itself, if the scope of the family involved cadres, the evaluation was carried out by posyandu activities at the end of the month. The conclusion of this research has been an evaluation of self-learning in the scope of family involving cadres, the evaluation is carried out by posyandu activities at the end of the month. It is expected that government agencies in Kapiroe Village, Sigi Donggala Regency to collaborate more with health agencies, especially regarding KBK information.
Effectiveness of Donggala Police Socialization in Preventing the Spread of Covid-19
Authors: Wafika Nur Romadhani
Published: November 2023

This research aims to determine the effectiveness of the Donggala Police's socialization in preventing the spread of Covid-19 in Banawa sub-district.

This type of research uses qualitative research methods which aim to produce actual data through interviews. Determining informants was carried out by purposive sampling of 7 informants to be used as samples when conducting in-depth interviews.

The results of the research show that the effectiveness of the Donggala Police's socialization in preventing the spread of Covid-19 in Banawa sub-district is quite effective because the public can understand the purpose of the socialization so that it can be applied in everyday life.

This research suggests that the Donggala Police should increase cooperation with related agencies in providing sanctions, not just verbal warnings, and for the community to participate in preventing the spread of Covid-19 by being disciplined in implementing health protocols, playing an active role and inviting the environment to participate in developing a culture of discipline in implementation of health protocols.
Aye, AI Captain!
Authors: Dy-Co Arlene
Published: November 2023

Before we say aye to an innovation whether in healthcare or other fields it is prudent to evaluate its merits and perils. The rapid rise of artificial intelligence (AI) has created both a growing excitement and cautious wary amongst many in the medical and research fields. And this includes the field of medical publishing. AI is being used today across different fields, also known as machine intelligence, it focuses on building and managing technology that can learn to autonomously make decisions and carry out actions on behalf of a person. As the technology has become more embedded in everyday applications, the interest focused on seeking to emulate the human brain through the design of programs and algorithms with real-time processing. Much debate about AI’s potential to revolutionize is countered with significant concerns. There are many areas in which AI is valuable in publishing from simple formatting, checking of grammar to the more complex like-text auto-tagging to improve discoverability of research and much more. It can improve and speed up many processes in the editorial workflow. Some of its potential drawbacks include concerns about privacy and data security, loss of personal touch and limited emotional connection, bias and possibly discriminatory algorithms and ethical concerns. Such that the International Committee of Medical Journal Editors (ICMJE) updated the criteria for authorship in the advent of AI. It states that chatbots should not be listed as authors because they cannot be responsible for the accuracy, integrity, and originality of a work, and these responsibilities are required for authorship. Authors should not list AI and AI-assisted technologies as an author or co-author, nor cite AI as an author. Further, ICMJE issued that journals should require authors to disclose whether they used artificial intelligence (AI)-assisted technologies in the production of submitted work. Authors who use such technology should describe, in both the cover letter and the submitted work, how they used it. While AI surely has an enormous potential for great advances much of their power comes from their ability to outperform human abilities in terms of speed and accuracy. I believe that AI’s existence in the medical publishing field is unavoidable. It is poised to have a dramatic influence in the way we share new discoveries, health advances and findings in research and innovations. At its best, it can spread landmark breakthroughs instantaneously but this makes accountability very critical to its application. I hope that measures will be employed to ensure that humans run the system—not the other way around.
The Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) Immunoglobulin (IgG) Levels Using Chemiluminescence Immunoassay (CLIA) Anti-S-RBD Test in Term Neonates Born to COVID-19 Fully Vaccinated Mothers
Authors: Mendoza Ray , Ranile Belle , Hernaez Nathalie Anne
Published: November 2023

Background: Though protective levels of neonatal SARS-CoV2 IgG still warrant further studies, maternal antibodies from COVID-19 vaccination may be the key to neonatal protection against COVID-19 related complications. This study aimed to correlate SARS-CoV2 IgG titers of term newborns delivered to fully vaccinated/boosted mothers with the time of dose completion to delivery and the type of COVID-19 vaccine received by the mothers. Methodology: A single center prospective cohort study that utilized CLIA Anti-S-RBD IgG determination in cord blood was done. Kruskal-Wallis and Mann-Whitney U Test were used to determine significant differences between IgG titers from vaccine types and groups as to trimester when COVID-19 dose was completed. Spearman’s rank was used to determine the correlation between IgG levels and interval of dose completion to delivery. Results: All 177 newborns enrolled in the study had reactive results (> 1 AU/ml) regardless of vaccine type received and trimester of maternal vaccination completion. The highest titers recorded per group was 19,340 AU/ml from the booster group and 5,960 AU/ml from the primary series group. The mRNA vaccinated group exhibited higher titers compared to other vaccine types regardless of the trimester completion for both groups. Conclusions: A significant difference between IgG levels showed that higher titers were noted in the booster group compared to the primary series group across all trimesters. There was also a significant correlation between titer levels and time of dose completion to delivery with higher titers associated with more recent dose completion for both groups.
The Use of Absolute Neutrophil Count and Neutrophil-Lymphocyte Ratio as Predictors of Early Onset Neonatal Sepsis.
Authors: Manding Michelle Jane , Yala Expedito
Published: November 2023

Background: Neonatal sepsis contributes to significant morbidity and mortality. Blood culture, the gold standard in its diagnosis, has low sensitivity and is affected by multiple factors. Hence the need for markers derived from routine tests to improve diagnosis deserves further studies. Objectives: This study aims to determine the association and optimal cut-off value and diagnostic performance of absolute neutrophil count (ANC) and neutrophil lymphocyte ratio (NLR) with early-onset neonatal sepsis in term neonates. Methodology: This was a retrospective, analytical, single-center study of admitted patients from January 2016 to December 2021. Clinical factors were analyzed and NLR and ANC were derived from CBC and interpreted using the Manroe chart. Results: Included were 200 neonates with a median birth AOG of 38 weeks. Microorganisms were isolated from nine of 154 neonates with blood culture, corresponding prevalence of 5.84% (95% CI 2.71–10.80). Initial CBC showed elevated mean WBC and 76.5% of neonates were considered to have elevated ANC. Optimal cut-off point of NLR for detecting culture-proven sepsis was 2.86, with a sensitivity of 88.89% (95% CI, 51.75–99.72%) and specificity of 36.55% (95% CI, 28.72–44.95%). The ANC gave the best balance of sensitivity and specificity with an accuracy of 75.50%. Conclusions: The NLR demonstrated good discriminative ability for predicting clinical neonatal sepsis based on ANC. However, individually or simultaneously, these markers demonstrated poor discriminative ability for culture-proven neonatal sepsis in term neonates. ANC and NLR can be used to aid in the diagnosis of clinical neonatal sepsis.
Atypische Beschäftigung im Abwärtstrend ?
Authors: KELLER BERNDT , SEIFERT HARTMUT
Published: November 2023

Der Beitrag beschreibt auf Basis repräsentativer Daten die langfristige Entwicklung atypischer Beschäftigungsverhältnisse. Deren deutliche Zunahme in den 1990er und 2000er Jahren setzte sich in den 2010er Jahren nicht fort. Dabei ergeben sich allerdings Unterschiede zwischen den einzelnen Formen (Minijobs, Midijobs, Befristungen, Leiharbeit sowie Soloselbstständigkeit). Die wesentlichen Bestimmungsgründe dieser unerwarteten Entwicklung liegen sowohl auf der Angebots- und Nachfrageseite als auch in veränderten institutionellen Bedingungen.
Is Health for all possible?
Authors: Malaga Hernan
Published: November 2023

There are two ways to get health for all: combating structural poverty by social justice and combating circumstantial poverty by sanitary justice. The present work shows how we can do these two ways with examples that come from Latin American countries. Alma Ata enunciated the way, through primary health care, solving through it the essential problems of local health, which would be achieved through the strategy of healthy communities and those that seek universal coverage of health services. Healthy communities promote the satisfaction of basic needs for a dignified life, and therefore the inequalities in health determinants. Thus by improving family nutrition will disappear, and if the barriers to access to health services are reduced, universal access to them will be achieved, of equal quality in the face of equal need. Social justice interventions are potentially emancipatory. There are a lot of significant interventions as law 100 of Colombia to obtain universal access to has social justice, but very few of them break the barriers to access, meaning a lack of sanitary justice. Therefore, even after satisfying universal access to health services, differences in health equity persist.
Desensitization in Solid Organ Transplantation
Authors: Ullah Asad , AlMeshari Khalid
Published: November 2023

Solid organ transplantation (SOT) has revolutionized the management of end-stage organ disease. Human Leukocyte antigen (HLA) sensitization and ABO incompatibility (ABOi) pose formidable barrier to SOT. The risk of acute rejection is high. They wait longer for compatible organs than their counterparts do. Furthermore, the graft and patient survival are suboptimal in incompatible transplants. Access to SOT could be promoted in this population by prioritizing them to well-matched organs in the allocation system via acceptable mismatch or paired donation programs. If these strategies fail to achieve transplantation, desensitization could provide an alternative. Desensitization is a process that allows transplantation in highly sensitized and ABO incompatible donor and recipient. Researchers initially developed principles of desensitization for kidney transplantation and have subsequently applied them to other types of solid organ transplantation. Desensitization protocols vary by the transplant center, but most use combinations of apheresis, intravenous immunoglobulin (IVIG), and anti-CD20 monoclonal antibodies. The desensitization aims to ease the immunological détente by removing preformed donor-specific alloantibodies (DSA) and creating a favorable immune environment for the allograft. Desensitization caries risk; therefore, careful patient selection and close monitoring are essential to mitigate the risk of complications. Further work is required to enhance the outcomes of desensitization.