bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Framework for In-Car Loading Optimization Problem
Authors: Avcı Durdane , Özbey Yaren , Özen Yağmur , Memiş Yusuf
Published: January 2024

Speed is a crucial evaluation criterion in the cargo transportation industry. The processes carried out during transfers before cargo reaches the destination unit are vital for timely delivery. Time spent at cargo distribution centers should be minimized, the maximum number of packages should be transported in a single action between transfers, and cargo vehicles should be used as accurately and efficiently as possible. Minimizing unused space inside the vehicles and ensuring that vehicles at cargo transfer centers are arranged correctly and efficiently for faster departures and increased cargo capacity are of great importance. In pursuit of this goal, the present research concentrates on optimizing the loading of vehicle interiors. This investigation proposes a method that determines the optimal dimensions of packages to be loaded within the vehicle, with the intention of maximizing the number of cargo packages while minimizing the interior volume used. A preliminary implementation of the suggested approach has been created. This developed prototype application can assist cargo transportation companies in planning their cargo loading and optimizing the utilization of vehicle interiors. The efficacy of the prototype application was evaluated using a representative vehicle loading dataset, and the results demonstrate its success.
Animal-aided design w procesieedukacji studentów architektury –przykłady realizacji a podstawy metodyczne
Authors: Kleszcz Justyna , Linda Svitlana
Published: January 2024

Animal-aided design (AAD) jest relatywnie nową metodą projektowania, poszerzającą grupę odbiorców architektury o zwierzęta zamieszkujące dany teren. Jednak dotychczasowe nauczanie tej metody nie było wprowadzane w procesie kształcenia akademickiego architektów. Brak wytycznych siedliskowych dla obszarów miejskich i wypracowanych założeń polityki miejskiej w zakresie przestrzeni współużytkowanych przez zwierzęta powodował, że tego typu działania pozostawały domeną projektowania profesjonalnego. Warsztaty przeprowadzone przez Wiedeński Uniwersytet Techniczny z udziałem studentów Politechniki Lwowskiej w ramach Lviv/Vienna Research Program w austriackim Drosendorfie na przełomie kwietnia i maja 2023 roku udowodniły możliwość włączenia metodologii AAD w proces kształcenia poprzez narzędzie intensywnych warsztatów terenowych przeprowadzanych in situ. Schemat działań, dostosowany do specyfiki nauczania warsztatowego poprzez wprowadzenie elementów poprzedzających etap projektowania koncepcyjnego i związanych z formowaniem zespołów oraz przekazywaniem wiedzy teoretycznej, okazał się kluczowy dla ich efektywności. Element partycypacji społecznej stał się w tym wypadku istotny dla całości podejmowanych działań, a forma publicznej prezentacji zastąpiła etap ewaluacji w metodologii projektowania AAD. Zaproponowana forma warsztatowa nauczania projektowania AAD wydaje się najbardziej efektywna przy braku radykalnej zmiany sposobu kształcenia architektów i urbanistów, stwarzając przestrzeń dla nauki odmiennej filozofii tworzenia przestrzeni opartej o wartości przyrodnicze zastane i introdukowane.
Analysis of physical fitness level and its relationship with the level of Technical-Tactical Preparedness of Ju-Jitsu Athletes
Authors: Kędra Andrzej , Kasicki Krzysztof , Ambroży Tadeusz
Published: January 2024

Background: Sportive ju-jitsu in the fighting format is characterized by high intensity and complexity in terms of the fighting system. Athletes must engage in versatile combat involving actions on different planes, under varying conditions of contact and distance. The aim of this study was to assess and analyze the level of physical fitness in ju-jitsu athletes and its relationship with technical-tactical training. Methods: Ten athletes were subjected to the study, evaluating agility, speed, strength, and endurance. The level of technical-tactical preparedness was also assessed based on recordings of matches in three parts of the fight, calculating the effectiveness, activity, and efficiency of attacks. Results: Agility, striking speed, and retreat were positively correlated with effectiveness in the third part of the fight and overall average effectiveness. On the other hand, flexibility and ground mobility showed a negative correlation with fight effectiveness. Conclusions: A significant relationship was demonstrated between physical fitness and indicators of technical-tactical preparedness. Practical implications involve guidance for coaches in implementing training focused on specific areas of physical fitness that impact the level of technical-tactical training.
PATRIMÔNIO ARQUEOLÓGICO: A CRIAÇÃO DE UM JOGO COMO SUPORTE PADAGÓGICO PARA AS ESCOLAS DA REDE MUNICIPAL E ESTADUAL DE LINDOLFO COLLOR
Authors: Presser Marcos Marcio , Soares André Luis Ramos
Published: January 2024

O presente trabalho, é  o resumo de um capitulo , da minha dissertação de mestrado intitulado ”Sítio Arqueológico Abrigo Capivara i(abrigo rs-c-43): o resgate de sua história e a contribuição pedagógica para as escolas da rede municipal estadual de Lindolfo Collor. Ele analisa a importância dos jogos ao longo dos tempos, como a educação dialoga com o patrimônio a respeito dos jogos  a contribuição que estes podem oferecer  para o desenvolvimento, social, cognitivo, afetivo e na aprendizagem dos alunos. Analista também, a importância do poder público em políticas voltadas para a preservação do patrimônio e o papel fundamental do professor  na disseminação da valorização e proteção do patrimônio. O resultado final a respeito dessas análises e discussões é a produção de um jogo didático , tendo por base o sitio  arqueolítico que foi produzido em colaboração com  os professores da rede , com o objetivo de resgatar a história local criando um maior sentimento de pertença no ugara em que vivo.
JUSTIÇA SOCIAL E NEGÓCIOS DE IMPACTO SOCIOAMBIENTAL: UM PANORAMA DOS NEGÓCIOS DA AGRICULTURA URBANA NA CIDADE DO RIO DE JANEIRO
Authors: De Medina Filho Antonio Luiz , Ranha Antonio , Ruiz Daniel Pereira , Francisco Marcela Lobo , Trannin Maria Cecilia , Barreto Samuel da Silva
Published: January 2024

Justiça social e negócios de impacto são temas novos nas diversas esferas da sociedade bem como na esfera acadêmica. Ambos buscam traçar soluções para um mundo em desigualdade social e vulnerabilidade ambiental. Neste contexto, o problema central deste trabalho visa investigar quais os caminhos que podemos seguir para promover a justiça social através de negócios de impacto. De modo a delimitar estes campos tão vastos de estudo, esse artigo teve como objetivo identificar o crescimento de negócios de impacto na área de agricultura urbana na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. Além disso, este trabalho se propôs explicar os conceitos de justiça social e de negócios de impacto, e a relação entre esses dois temas, além de analisar o crescimento dos negócios de impacto na área da agricultura urbana na cidade do Rio de Janeiro. O trabalho foi realizado mediante uma revisão integrativa da literatura, trazendo dados coletados de documentos oficiais, livros em geral, enciclopédias, artigos publicados em periódicos, eventos, sites etc.
Cyberbiosecurity Workforce Preparation
Authors: Adeoye Samson , Lindberg Heather , Bagby Bathurst , Brown Anne , Batarseh Feras , Kaufman Eric
Published: January 2024

Cyberbiosecurity is an emerging field at the convergence of life sciences and the digital world. As technological advances improve operational processes and expose them to vulnerabilities in agriculture and life sciences, cyberbiosecurity has become increasingly important for addressing contemporary concerns. Unfortunately, at this time, educational opportunities for cyberbiosecurity workforce preparation are limited. Stakeholders’ perceptions may help guide cyberbiosecurity workforce preparation efforts and bridge the gap from the classroom to the field. Toward this end, we identified stakeholders in education, private industry, and state agencies in Virginia and sought their input through both an online survey and focus groups. Findings suggest limited awareness and understanding of cyberbiosecurity. Results indicate that both formal and non-formal learning components—including short modules and comprehensive standalone courses—are important for cyberbiosecurity education programming. Stakeholders tied potential success of education programming to systems thinking and collaborative designs. Moreover, results reveal insights into concerns at the convergence of information technology (IT) and operational technology (OT), which is central to effective workforce preparation for today’s agriculture and life sciences professionals. Continuous interdisciplinary collaboration and academia-industry partnerships will be critical for developing robust cyberbiosecurity education and securing the future of agriculture.
THE IMPACT OF PRODUCT QUALITY, BRAND IMAGE, AND PRICE PERCEPTION ON BOTTLED MINERAL WATER (BMW) PURCHASING DECISION IN JABODETABEK
Authors: Herry Sussanto  , Muhammad Rafli Alfarizi
Published: January 2024

The aims of the research are to find out and to analyze the impact of Product Quality, Brand Image, and Price Perception partially and simultaneously to the purchasing decision of Aqua, the brand of bottled mineral water. Primary data is used as the method of analyzing. The testing phases are done by using validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, t test, F test, and coefficient determination test. The data is taken by using questionnaire, and the valid data gained in this research is 100 respondents who are the consumers of Aqua. The method of sampling used in this research is non probability sampling with accidental sampling technique. The instrument used in conducting the tests is SPSS 25 version The results showed that the variables of Product Quality, Brand Image, and Price Perception had a simultaneous and partial impact on the purchasing decision of bottled mineral water, Aqua. And the variable that has dominant impact on the purchasing decision of bottled mineral water, Aqua, is the Product Quality variable.
EVALUATION OF ELECTRIC CAR RESEARCH TRENDS THROUGH BIBLIOMETRIC ANALYSIS: A Literature Review
Authors: Lazuardy Ardhy
Published: January 2024

Due to increasing environmental and sustainability concerns, electric cars have become a significant research focus in recent years. To understand the development and Impact of scientific research related to electric vehicles, a bibliometric analysis was carried out. This research collects data from Scopus, using the keywords "electric vehicle" OR "electric vehicles" OR "E.V." AND "product development."

The results of the analysis show significant growth in the number of publications related to electric cars over the last few years. Analysis of publication trends identified periods of substantial growth and declining trends that may reflect changes in research focus. Specific journals and conferences were also identified as crucial platforms for research in this domain.

Mapping of researcher collaborations and analysis of author contributions reveals a growing collaboration network within the electric car research community. Keyword analysis provides an in-depth look at dominant research themes, while citation analysis highlights works that have greatly influenced the field.

This analysis provides valuable insight into the evolution of electric car research, identifying key trends, researcher collaborations, and the Impact of particular works. These findings can be used to guide future research and understand the rapid dynamics of developments in the electric car domain.
Fact-value discourses in 19 analyses of genetics in biology textbooks: A critical review
Authors: Sæther Jostein
Published: January 2024

This study analyses research reports on textbooks in genetics education regarding the fact-value distinction. From the perspective of four possible fact-value-related discourses, I have conducted a content analysis of 19 research reports on genetics in textbooks after 2002 (articles, book chapters, and one paper based on a conference presentation.) The general background for this review is an underlying interest in combining and integrating academic achievements and value(s) education in the context of science education in the field of genetics and human beings, by, at the same time realizing the challenges in practicing the principle of interdisciplinarity. This “interest” has been illustrated both in the science education literature and in general educational theory during the last decades. Our study falls into two parts. First, we conducted a qualitative interpretative content analysis. Second, we used a quantitative approach by counting value-related words. We identified the discourses on a continuum, from single-academic-discipline-oriented discourse (based on the natural sciences) to interdisciplinary value-oriented discourse involving the social sciences and/or the humanities with their related concepts and debates. Based on our study we can recommend future researchers on textbooks to be aware of the discourses we have exemplified and therefore explicitly delimitate their study accordingly. In this context one research field could be to study what textbooks say about how to discuss value questions in the context of science and science education.
”Vi går in och tittar i mappen” -En lärares språkliga strukturering av rumslighet i programmeringsundervisning
Authors: Stolpe Karin , Larsson Andreas
Published: January 2024

Spatial abilities are one of many predictors for students’ learning of programming. This exploratory study aims to investigate how a teacher structure spatiality by means of verbs that indicate motion. Data consists of transcribed talk from YouTube videos that the teacher recorded for teaching purposes. The three most common verbs, surf, drive and go, were chosen for systematic identification of metaphors in scenes. The results indicate that “köra” (‘drive’) has divergent meanings in the context of web server programming, compared to their most basic meaning. However, since “drive” has its specific meaning in the context of programming, the metaphor has been conventionalised. For the verbs “surf” and “go” the metaphoric use indicate a motion into a confound area. The motion has the direction “in” or “out”, which gives some indications of spatiality. Overall, the clues on the spatiality of programming from the teachers’ linguistic utterances are sparce. Implications for education are discussed
English-induced Semantic Expansion in Swahili
Authors: Ochieng Dunlop
Published: January 2024

Equivalent lexical terms in different languages rarely match in all their shades of meanings. For example, a lexical term, which is a polyseme in language A, is not necessarily a polyseme in language B with which it is in contact. However, this study reports a context where equivalents in different languages influence each other’s scopes of meaning in a multilingual context. This corpus analysis reveals that a sizeable number of Swahili monosemes have changed to polysemes in emulating English polysemous equivalents with which they are in contact. The analysis reveals that this powerful language-induced meaning expansion starts in less formal media, such as the press, before spreading to formal media, such as the dictionary and the book.
Dhima ya Ngoma katika Tamthiliya ya Kiswahili ya Kimajaribio: Mfano kutoka Lina Ubani (1984)
Authors: Kasebele Aneth
Published: January 2024

Makala hii inachunguza dhima ya ngoma katika tamthiliya ya Kiswahili ya kimajaribio. Tafiti kuhusu matumizi ya ngoma katika tamthiliya ya Kiswahili ya kimajaribio zimeishia katika ngazi ya kubainisha tu pasi na kuchambua dhima zake. Kitendo cha kubainisha tu bila kuchambua dhima za ngoma katika tamthiliya ya Kiswahili ya kimajaribio hakioneshi umuhimu wa kipengele hicho cha kifasihi simulizi katika kazi za fasihi andishi. Data za makala hii zilipatikana maktabani kwa kusoma tamthiliya ya Lina Ubani kisha kuchambua dhima ya ngoma. Uchambuzi wa data za makala hii umeongozwa na Nadharia ya Uamilifu. Matokeo ya utafiti huu yanaonesha kuwa ngoma ina dhima za kifani na kimaudhui katika tamthiliya ya Kiswahili ya kimajaribio.
Quantifying Urban Dynamics: An Investigation of Employment Mobility, Spatial Proximity, and Residential Attractiveness in Moroccan Small Cities Applying Data Science Methods
Authors: Khalid Sohaib , Effina Driss
Published: January 2024

The primary objective of this study is to delve into the intricate interplay between workforce mobility and the spatial proximity to agglomerations, and their collective impact on the residential attractiveness of small cities in Morocco. Initially, we meticulously estimated the net migration rate, a robust and widely acknowledged metric within scholarly discourse, employed to gauge the territorial magnetism. Subsequently, employing this metric as the dependent variable, we embarked on a thorough examination of how the mobility of the workforce and territorial proximity to agglomerations synergistically shape the attractiveness of small cities. The assessment of the net migration rate unearthed a pattern of dispersion, a phenomenon that catalyzed our adoption of quantile regression modeling. Therefore, our rigorous analysis has unveiled a compelling revelation: the geographical proximity of small cities exerts a pronounced influence on their allure. Specifically, a closer adjacency to agglomeration zones invariably results in an augmented residential attractiveness. Furthermore, our research has discerned a robust correlation between heightened workforce mobility and an amplified migratory interest in small Moroccan cities. These compelling findings challenge the prevailing notion that the residential magnetism of small cities in Morocco hinges solely on their socio-economic profile. Instead, it underscores the profound impact wielded by their spatial disposition and the dynamic movements of the workforce
Invisible challenges in healthcare leadership
Authors: Lepez Carlos Oscar
Published: January 2024

This paper explores ten hidden challenges in healthcare leadership and provides practical strategies to address them. These challenges include a lack of self-awareness, ineffective communication, empathy deficiency, resistance to change, delegation issues, overconfidence, accountability shortcomings, cognitive biases, time management problems, and issues related to pride and ego. Leaders in healthcare must first focus on self-awareness by regularly reflecting on their values and seeking honest feedback from colleagues. Effective communication skills are crucial, and leaders must convey information clearly, adapt to their audience, and foster open and honest communication. Empathy is essential for healthcare leaders, as it helps build strong relationships and fosters a collaborative work environment. Leaders should actively listen, show genuine interest in concerns, and seek to understand perspectives beyond differences of opinion. Resistance to change can limit growth, so leaders must adopt an open mindset, surround themselves with diverse perspectives, and be willing to learn and adapt. Delegation is crucial, and leaders should trust their team and assign tasks based on individual skills. Overconfidence can lead to poor decisions, so leaders must practice humility, consult with colleagues, and conduct reviews before important decisions. Accountability is essential, and leaders must acknowledge their responsibility and be transparent about their actions. Cognitive biases can influence decision-making, so leaders should develop emotional intelligence and awareness of their biases. Effective time management involves setting realistic goals and prioritizing tasks. Finally, pride and ego can hinder collaboration, so leaders must practice self-control and connect their leadership to a higher purpose. In conclusion, healthcare leaders must address these challenges to ensure quality healthcare and patient safety. By focusing on self-improvement and building collaborative teams, leaders can play a pivotal role in delivering quality healthcare and promoting patient well-being
The Support of Internal Factors in Women Entrepreneurship in Albania
Authors: Liça Denada , Sula Oliana , Korsita Bajram
Published: January 2024

Women entrepreneurship is essential for economic and social development in Albania as traditionally the role of women and girls in Albanian society has been related to the family and household. There exists a gender gap in terms of women entrepreneurship, in the last years the number of businesses owned by women has declined. The Covid-19 pandemic was not favourable for women entrepreneurs in Albania, they did not benefit from any specific support even though women entrepreneurship is among policy making priorities. Internal factors that influence women entrepreneurship are family which is related to marital status and parental obligations, motivation that can be determined by necessity and opportunity and self-efficacy that is based on a perception of the women about her own skills and abilities. This paper explores the role of internal factors on women entrepreneurship in Albania. 8 semi-structured interviews were realized with women entrepreneurs in the region of Durres and Tirana during winter 2023. Soft skills, opportunity driven motivation were among the most important internal factors. Whereas the importance of the role of family and partners is being transformed.

 

Received: 2 October 2023 / Accepted: 10 November 2023 / Published: 23 November 2023
Pulmonary Edema
Authors: Zanaj Violeta , Vogli Klementina
Published: January 2024

Received: 2 October 2023 / Accepted: 10 November 2023 / Published: 23 November 2023
Prevalence And Distribution Pattern Of Dilacerated Tooth Among Orthodontic Patients Using Cone-Beam Computed Tomography: A Prospective Multicenter Study.
Authors: Sabah Hasan Hasan , Al-Talabani Shaho Z , Hamad Ali Sarkawt , Andraws Yalda Fedil , Fawzi Chawshli Omar , Kolemen Ayshan , Shehata Elgizawy Alaa Elhusseiny , Mostafa Omer Y
Published: January 2024

Objectives: The objectives of this study were to ascertain the prevalence, distribution pattern, and root shape of dilaceration for each type of tooth, and to examine the association between dilaceration and gender.
Material and Methods: The study was carried out at multiple centers- College of Dentistry at Hawler Medical University, Azadi Dental Center and Khanzad Teaching Center in Erbil City, from 2019-2023. 1420 patients received treatment and were assessed, of which 389 individuals (age range 17-45 years) satisfied the inclusion criteria. Among these, 143 were males (36.8%), 246 were females (63.2%). Three orthodontists conducted clinical examinations using standard diagnostic techniques. Cone beam computed tomography (CBCT) was utilized to determine the location of root deviation, whether it was in the apical, middle, or coronal third of the root.
Results: Statistical analyses employed Pearson's chi-square test and Fisher's exact test. The occurrence of root dilacerations in the jaw was highest in the third molars (79.5%), followed by first molars (6.8%), second molars (6.8%), and second premolars (6.8%). Root dilacerations were most prevalent in the lateral incisors (40.2%) within the maxilla, followed by the canine (26.1%) and central incisors (14.1%). Females had a higher prevalence of tooth dilacerations compared to males. The majority of dilacerations occurred at the apical region (66.1%), with the middle region accounting for 30.6% and the coronal region accounting for 3.3%.
Conclusion: Based on these findings, it is advised that orthodontists conduct a thorough examination of dilacerated teeth during orthodontic treatments. CBCT can serve as a supplementary technique for identifying the arrangement of root dilaceration. Our findings highlight the significance of doing a diagnostic radiographic evaluation prior to devising a treatment plan for permanent teeth.
PENGARUH STRUKTUR MODAL, PERTUMBUHAN INVESTASI, DAN LIKUIDITAS TERHADAP KINERJA KEUANGAN PADA PERUSAHAAN OTOMOTIF DAN KOMPONENNYA DI BURSA EFEK INDONESIA PERIODE 2018-2022
Authors: Mandasari Riska , Rikumahu Brady
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh struktur modal, perubahan investasi, dan likuiditas terhadap kinerja keuangan pada perusahaan otomotif dan komponennya yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2018-2022. Struktur modal mencerminkan bagaimana perusahaan membiayai operasinya melalui kombinasi utang dan ekuitas, sedangkan investasi merujuk pada penggunaan dana atau aset tetap untuk menghasilkan produk otmotif yang dapat meningkatkan nilai perusahaan. Likuiditas menggambarkan kemampuan perusahaan untuk memenuhi kewajiban finansialnya secara tepat waktu. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah metode regresi linear berganda. Objek penelitian ini adalah perusahaan otomotif dan komponennya yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia (BEI) periode 2018-2022. Metode penentuan sampel yang digunakan adalah purposive sampling. Sampel yang digunakan adalah sebanyak 15 perusahaan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan adalah analisis regresi berganda. Data diperoleh dari laporan keuangan tahunan perusahaan selama tahun 2018-2022. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bawa terdapat pengaruh signifikan antara struktur modal terhadap kinerja keuangan. Sedangkan investasi dan likuiditas tidak berpengaruh secara signifikan terhadap kinerja keuangan. Penelitian ini diharapkan dapat memberikan wawasan penting bagi manajer keuangan dan pemangku kepentingan perusahaan dalam mengelola keuangan perusahaan. Manajer keuangan dapat menggunakan hasil penelitian ini untuk membuat keputusan yang lebih baik terkait dengan struktur modal yang optimal, alokasi investasi yang efisien, dan manajemen likuiditas yang tepat. Selain itu, hasil penelitian ini diharapkan juga dapat menjadi acuan bagi investor dan kreditur dalam mengevaluasi kinerja keuangan suatu perusahaan sebelum membuat keputusan investasi atau memberikan pinjaman.
ANALISIS EFEKTIVITAS, KONTRIBUSI PENERIMAAN, LAJU PERTUMBUHAN PAJAK HOTEL DAN PAJAK REKLAME TERHADAP PENDAPATAN ASLI DAERAH KABUPATEN BANJARNEGARA
Authors: Permatasari Kartika , Ghonimah Zumroatun Ainiyah  , Yubiharto  , Febyan Arum Puspita
Published: January 2024

Salah satu sumber pendapatan asli daerah salah satunya adalah dari pajak daerah yang secara efektif dapat memberikan kontribusi terhadap pendapatan daerah sehingga menjadi laju pertumbuhan ekonomi jangka panjang di setiap daerah untuk mempertahankan dan meningkatkan pertumbuhan ekonominya. Jadi tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana tingkat efektivitas, kontribusi pendapatan dan laju pertumbuhan pajak hotel dan pajak reklame terhadap pendapatan asli daerah di Kabupaten Banjarnegara.

Jenis penelitian ini menggunakan metode campuran yang datanya diperoleh melalui Dinas Pengelolaan Pendapatan Keuangan Aset Daerah Kabupaten Banjarnegara mengenai anggaran dan realisasi pajak hotel dan pajak reklame periode lima tahun dari tahun 2018-2022 yaitu data primer dan sekunder dengan metode pengumpulan observasi, dokumentasi dan wawancara dengan metode snowball sampling. Dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis efektivitas, analisis kontribusi dan analisis laju pertumbuhan.

Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa tingkat efektivitas yang dihasilkan dari pajak hotel dan pajak reklame terhadap pendapatan asli daerah dapat dikatakan sangat efektif namun hasil kontribusi pendapatan tersebut masih sangat kurang dan terhadap laju pertumbuhan pajak hotel dan pajak reklame. bisa dikatakan tidak berhasil. Sehingga pemerintah daerah diharapkan mampu mengelola pendapatan daerah agar dapat sesuai dengan kebutuhan dan kesejahteraan masyarakat di Kabupaten Banjarnegara.
PENGARUH GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN, DISIPLIN KERJA, DAN LINGKUNGAN KERJA TERHADAP KINERJA KARYAWAN DI PT. MITRA SEHATI SEKATA YOGYAKARTA
Authors: Erwan Sutrisno  , Edi Setiawan
Published: January 2024

The study aims to examine the influence of Leadership Style, Work Discipline, and Work Environment on Employee Performance at PT. Mitra Sehati Sekata Yogyakarta. This type of research uses quantitative research methods. The sample in this study is all employees of PT. Mitra Sehati Sekata Yogyakarta, which has 71 employees. The analytical tests used in this study were the research instrument test, the classical assumption test, the linear multiple regression analysis test, the hypothesis t and F test, the correlation coefficient of R test, and the coefficient determination of R square test. The research result shows that Leadership Style influenced significantly to the Employee Performance. Work Discipline influenced significantly to the Employee Performance. Work Environment influenced significantly to the Employee Performance. Leadership Style, Work Discipline, and Work Environment simultaneously has influence significantly to Employee Performance with a significance F value for 0,000.

 Keywords: Employee Performance; Leadership Style; Work Discipline; Work Environment
PERENCANAAN DAN PERMODELAN KEBUTUHAN PARKIR UNIVERSITAS SEBAGAI PEMBAHARUAN PEDOMAN PERENCANAAN (STUDI KASUS PUSAT PENDIDIKAN/PERGURUAN TINGGI)
Authors: Abdulhafizh Karnaen Irfan
Published: January 2024

Guidelines for planning parking facilities have been regulated in the Guidelines for Planning and Operation of Parking Facilities, Director General of Land Transportation but this reference can be said to be past to be used as a guideline, because considering the development of the type, type and number of motorized vehicles growing so rapidly, the size of the unit needs of parking space for each activity center needs to be tested again, in this case, researchers are trying to conduct a survey at the education center / university to provide a foundation which has the potential to be used as a reference for parking planning policies. There were two dependent variables (Y) used in this study: maximum parking accumulation of cars and motorcycles. These two variables were obtained from vehicle surveys conducted using the survey cordon method. However, the independent variable consists of the number of students (X1), the number of lecturers (X2), and the number of education staff (X3). The study used regression analysis, and the SPSS program was used to create and test the model. The results of the analysis obtained the best model for car Y = 29.963 + 0.773 X2 + 0.474 X3 with R2 0.996, for motorcycle Y = 468.577 + 0.380 X1 + -9.608 X3 with R2 0.995. Both models were selected based on significant, simultaneous, normality, linearity, and multicollinearity tests. The results show that both models meet the BLUE criteria, meaning at best, linearity, unbiased, and estimator.
ANALYZING THE AVIATION SECURITY KNOWLEDGE TEST ITEMS TO EVALUATE CADET PROFICIENCY ACROSS DIVERSES LEVEL OF VOCATIONAL SCHOOLS
Authors: Pinem Yune Andryani , Nikola San Fajar  , Djoko Widagdo
Published: January 2024

Assessments are vital tools in education, shaping dynamic learning experiences and contributing significantly to overall learner development. In AVSEC training, mandatory tests for license acquisition are a prerequisite for both job applicants and active duty officers contingent upon achieving satisfactory scores. Potential test takers vary in level of formal vocational education with a minimum educational requirement of a high school for job applicants. This study scrutinizes the quality of the AVSEC test, evaluating elements like difficulty index (DIF), discrimination index (DI), and distractor efficiency (DE). Serving as a comprehensive evaluative tool, it provides valuable feedback on proficiency and areas for improvement.

In AVSEC item analysis, findings indicate that retaining a low category of Differential Item Functioning (DIF) may be justifiable based on item purpose. The influence of test-taker backgrounds and nuances in classical formal education is reflected in the low Discrimination Index (DI), emphasizing the need for considerations beyond intrinsic item characteristics. Challenges emerge in questions about regulations due to their overly straightforward construction, rendering the substitution of suboptimal distractors impractical. To address potential drawbacks, the training school may contemplate replacing items with similar topics, maintaining the test's purpose while enhancing item quality. This study underscores the delicate balance required in crafting effective assessments within the distinctive context of AVSEC.
PERKEMBANGAN ILMU MANAJEMEN: DITINJAU DARI ILMU FILSAFAT
Authors: Arif Fakhrudin  , Yuliadi Imamudin
Published: January 2024

Philosophically, management is a collection of knowledge and beliefs that provide a basis for determining solutions to managerial problems. Every science cannot be separated from philosophy because philosophy is the root of all human knowledge, both scientific and non-scientific knowledge. Management philosophy and science have a close correlation. The practice and science of management has a very deep philosophical dimension. Management cannot be separated from philosophy because without philosophy management does not have a strong foundation. Based on the philosophy of science from an ontological perspective, the essence of management theory in business organizations is a science that offers a management process so that business organizations can achieve their goals. The final goal to be achieved through this management process is the achievement or fulfillment of the goals that have been set. Based on an epistemological point of view, management theory in business organizations introduces methods or ways of making decisions or solving problems that can be used by managers in running business organizations. Apart from that, management science introduces various management theories to be practiced in business activities. In an axiological perspective, ethical values and social responsibility must be taken seriously in the application of management science to business organizations. In management theory, business orientation is not only about seeking profit but also paying attention to the norms that apply in society and paying attention to the interests and welfare of all parties. Because management theory has an ontological, epistemological and axiological perspective, management theory is actually a philosophy of science. Therefore, management theory needs to be developed to be applied in business organizations.
PENGARUH KEBIJAKAN BAGASI BERBAYAR PADA MASKAPAI LION AIR TERHADAP KEPUASAN PENUMPANG DI BANDAR UDARA DOMINE EDUARD OSOK SORONG
Authors: Maturbongs Rosa Sthefanny Shalsa , Dyahjatmayanti Dhiani
Published: January 2024

This thesis research is motivated by the paid baggage system policy implemented by Lion Air airline in 2019. Lion Air is known as an airline whose services use low cost carrier/LCC with cheap ticket prices and waived baggage fees. For the Papua route, Lion Air is the only airline that operates and reaches the interior of Papua with quite expensive ticket prices. With this policy, it might burden the community, especially the lower middle class. The purpose of this research is to determine the influence and how much influence the Lion Air airline's paid baggage policy has on passenger satisfaction at Domine Eduard Osok Sorong Airport. This research uses a quantitative approach with an analysis technique, namely simple linear regression. The results of this research show that the paid baggage policy at Domine Eduard Osok Sorong Airport has a significant effect on passenger satisfaction due to the significance value obtained where T count (20.695) > T table (1.662). T calculated with a significance level of 0.00 < 0.05 and a value of the coefficient of determination of 0.0831, this means that 83.1% of the variation in changes in passenger satisfaction can be explained by the paid baggage policy. So it can be concluded that Ha is accepted and Ho is rejected.
STRATEGI KOMUNIKASI EFEKTIF CUSTOMER SERVICE TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PELAYANAN DI BANDAR UDARA INTERNASIONAL SUPADIO PONTIANAK
Authors: Dyahjatmayanti Dhiani , Prasetia Febrianto Hary
Published: January 2024

Customer service berperan sangat penting dalam memberikan informasi dan melayani calon penumpang atau pengguna jasa di bandara, tugas utama customer service adalah memberikan informasi, pelayanan dan menangani keluhan calon penumpang atau pengguna jasa bandara. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menganalisis komunikasi efektif customer service di Bandar Udara Internasional Supadio Pontianak. Selain itu, tujuan penelitian ini juga untuk menganalisis strategi komunikasi customer service dalam meningkatkan pelayanan calon penumpang. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif, dengan menggunakan teknik pengumpulan dan pengambilan data melalui wawancara, observasi, dokumentasi dan studi pustaka. Teknik analisis data yang peneliti lakukan dengan cara pengumpulan data, reduksi data, penyajian data, verifikasi dan kesimpulan. Hasil penelitian yang didapatkan dari penelitian ini adalah komunikasi efektif customer service kepada calon penumpang di Bandar Udara Internasional Supadio Pontianak dalam memberikan layanan, yaitu menggunakan Bahasa Indonesia dan menggunakan Bahasa Inggris ketika melayani calon penumpang atau pengguna jasa warga negara asing, berbicara dengan nada rendah tetapi tidak terlalu pelan, serta memperdengarkan suara dengan nada dan intonasi yang ceria, menyenangkan, dan bersemangat. Strategi Komunikasi Customer Service Bandar Udara Internasional Supadio Pontianak dalam meningkatkan pelayanan pada calon penumpang, yaitu melakukan briefing dan selalu berkoordinasi, membuat rekapitulasi laporan keluhan pelanggan, menyapa dengan ramah serta mendengarkan dengan antusias tanpa memotong penyampaian dari calon penumpang, memastikan kembali penyampaian calon penumpang, memberikan informasi atau solusi yang tepat dan faktual sesuai di lapangan dan terbaru, mengakhiri komunikasi dengan magic word dan selalu menjalin hubungan yang baik kepada calon penumpang.
Influence of Weather Factors on the Incidence of Major Insect Pests of Sesame (Sesamum indicum L.)
Authors: Saravanan P. , Selvanarayanan V.
Published: January 2024

Population dynamics of major pests viz., web worm, Antigastra catalaunalis (Duponchel), leaf hoppers Orosius albicinctus (Distant) and gallfly Asphondilia sesami (Felt) infesting sesame was studied in Coimbatore, Tamil Nadu, India during Rabi and Kharif seasons of the year 2020. Correlation between the pest population, percent damage and weather parameters was analyzed and regression equations were developed. The incidence of leaf hoppers, web worm and gallfly on sesame crop during Rabi season started on 4th, 3rd and 7th Standard meteorological week (SMW) respectively. The peak attained on 8th,11th, and 11th SMW with population of leafhoppers and damage by web worm and gallfly (2.01/plant,60.04 percent and 49.68 percent) respectively during Rabi season. In case of leafhopper and web worm, minimum temperature (r=0.031r=0.373) had non-significant positive correlation whereas mean relative humidity (r=-0.02) registered non-significant negative correlation with leaf hopper and web worm significant negative correlation Gall fly incidence showed significant positive correlation with maximum and minimum temperature. Whereas in Kharif season, incidence of leafhoppers, web worm and gallfly on sesame crop started on 33rd, 32nd and 37th SMW respectively. The peak activity and incidence was noticed during 37th, 39th and 40th SMW for leafhoppers, web worm and gallfly respectively. The correlation between weather parameters and incidence of major pests followed a similar pattern to kharif season. Regression analysis data revealed that the multiple non-linear regression equations are sufficient to predict the pest population with prevailing weather parameters.
Importance of Zebrafish as a Non-Mammalian Vertebrate Model for Studying Neurodegenerative Disorders Using Ayurvedic Medicinal Plants: A Review
Authors: Pal Subharthi , Mitra Anisa , Ghosh Rajarshi
Published: January 2024

Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease are debilitating neurodegenerative disorders that impose a significant burden on the affected individuals and the society as a whole. Despite extensive research efforts, effective treatments for these diseases remain elusive till date. Ayurveda, a traditional system of medicinal practice which originated in ancient India, has long touted the potential of various plants possessing neuroprotective properties. The effects of a few relevant Ayurvedic plants viz. Guduchi, Kapikachhu, Shankhapushpi, Turmeric, Mandukparni, Ashwagadha, Brahmi, Jatamansi etc. on several non-human primates and rodents have been reported. The therapeutic potential of those plants to mitigate the pathological hallmarks associated with Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease was assessed. We have outlined the most recent research on Ayurveda's effects on neurodegenerative brain illnesses in this review article, with an emphasis on Alzheimer's disease and Parkinson's disease. As the zebrafish (Danio rerio Hamilton) has emerged as a useful, non-mammalian vertebrate model organism for studying a wide range of diseases, the effect of few other medicinal plants on zebrafish was also mentioned. Powerful live imaging and genetic tools which is currently available for zebrafish has transformed this fish to a top model in biomedical research and toxicity testing. However, further research is needed to elucidate the precise mechanisms of action and to translate these promising results into clinical applications. The exploration of traditional medicinal systems, in conjunction with modern scientific methodologies using novel model organisms, such as zebrafish offers a valuable avenue for the development of innovative treatments for neurodegenerative disorders.
Alternative consideration of the regulations of the 「Security Business Act」 and issues related to security practice operation
Authors:   The Korean Society of Private Security, Kim Soon Seok
Published: January 2024

Although Korea's 「Security Service Act」 has been revised several times since its enactment in 1976, there are parts that do not meet the modern needs of the security industry environment. First of all, the definition of security work is unclear, and the scope of security guards' work is unclear. Confusion has continued. In 2023, the Constitutional Court ruled that some provisions of the Security Service Act prohibiting security guards from performing non-security work were unconstitutional. This measure actually infringes on the importance of security work and adds to confusion. Problems related to the validity period of security guard new training certificates are also appearing in practice. Therefore, in the future, it is important to revise the 「Security Business Act」 into a comprehensive 「Security Industry-Related Act」, clearly distinguish the scope of work of security guards, and provide security guard training. It is proposed that legislation be enacted to prevent recurrence of problems such as the controversy over the validity of certificates of completion through an overall review. These improvement measures will improve the social status of security workers by creating future national added value in the private security industry and securing professionalism in the security industry.
A study on the measurements for implementing systemic enhancements to first responders in the Police Force through the use of drones
Authors:   The Korean Society of Private Security, Kim Yang Hyun
Published: January 2024

This study explores the necessity and potential of utilizing drone technology in police operations. To address the increasing crime rates and complex safety issues in modern society, the efficient allocation of police resources and swift response are becoming imperative. This research analyzes how drone technology can meet these demands and how AI can enhance the operation of drones from both theoretical and practical perspectives. The use of drones in first response scenarios can reduce arrival times at scenes, enable monitoring over extensive areas, and facilitate accurate situation awareness, thus supporting the police in taking quicker and more effective measures. However, the integration of such technologies necessitates consideration of the legal and ethical issues that may arise, as well as preventive measures against potential technological errors and privacy invasions. The study underscores the need for a legal basis, procedural legitimacy, and safe operational conditions when actively utilizing drones and AI technology in police activities, and presents specific recommendations for this purpose.
Navigating Opportunities and Challenges: A Comprehensive Study of Venture Companies' Strategies and Competitiveness
Authors: Gu Kang Hyun
Published: January 2024

To establish a competitive position in the era of relentless competition, the enduring secrets of venture companies lie in continuous technological innovations and ground breaking ideas. The categorization of strategic types and groups derived from the strategic dimensions of venture firms is expected to provide valuable insights for aspiring new entrants into the venture industry. This study examines the managerial shortcomings and financial constraints faced by venture firms in existing research, aiming to identify the core competitiveness of these firms by scrutinizing government support for start-ups and the challenges venture companies encounter in their interactions with large corporations. Additionally, the research analyzes the factors contributing to the failure of venture firms and examines the successful strategies employed by successful venture companies, endeavoring to address various challenges and illuminate success strategies through the perspective of successful ventures.
Problems, Causes and Countermeasures of Financial Support for Agriculture in China
Authors: Hua Hu , Maoyuan Mou
Published: January 2024

To build a modern socialist country comprehensively, the most arduous task still lies in the rural area. Improving the operation mechanism of financial funds for agriculture is of great significance to solve the problems of agriculture, rural areas and farmers. This paper argues that there are four problems in financial funds for agriculture at present: slow growth, low management level, low efficiency of capital use and crowding out effect. By analyzing the causes behind the problems, this paper attempts to put forward the countermeasures to improve the operation mechanism of financial funds for agriculture.
Desain Rancangan Kemasan Makanan Ringan (Coklat) dengan Metode Theory Of Inventive Problem Solving (TRIZ) di UKM Himasweets Tembung
Authors: Silitonga Putri Elita , Hasibuan Yetti Meuthia , Utama Denny Walady
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini di UKM Himasweet Tembung mengevaluasi kemasan makanan ringan (coklat) yang kurang menarik dan standar, menggunakan plastik bening tanpa informasi logo halal, komposisi, atau merek dagang. Tujuan penelitian adalah merancang kemasan yang lebih menarik sesuai keinginan konsumen, menggunakan metode TRIZ yang berfokus pada pengalaman terdahulu dan menghilangkan kontradiksi. Kemasan yang efektif penting untuk melindungi produk, menyampaikan informasi, dan meningkatkan daya tarik. Metode survei dengan kuesioner kepada 100 responden digunakan untuk mengumpulkan data. Analisis menggunakan TRIZ menghasilkan rekomendasi perbaikan kemasan. Hasilnya, kemasan makanan ringan yang ideal adalah standing pouch aluminium foil, berwarna kuning dengan ukuran 14 x 25 cm (250 gr), tulisan merek kuning, ziplock, informasi produk, dan gambar makanan ringan (coklat) untuk mewakili produk.