bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Brief History of Liberal Education in Ancient and Medieval Europe－Focusing on the Formation and Evolution of Liberal Arts
Authors: Song Sungsoo
Published: July 2022

This paper examined the history of liberal education in ancient and medieval Europe, focusing on the formation and evolution of liberal arts using materials concerning the history of education, history of university, history of philosophy, and history of science. The elementary form of liberal education emerged at Greece in the fourth century BC. The philosophers’ tradition and the orators’ tradition made two approaches to liberal education. Greek scholarship was accepted in the form of encyclopedic publications in the Roman era, and Disciplinarium libri novem, the first work which contained the idea of liberal arts, was written in the first century BC. In the early medieval ages, so called dark ages, secular scholarship maintained its existence through the medium of liberal arts. In the fifth century, liberal arts became actualized into the seven liberal arts through De nuptiis Philologiae et Mercurii. Since the sixth century, the seven liberal arts were divided into trivium and quadrivium. In the Renaissance of the twelfth century, ancient writings were extensively translated including Aristotelian works, and the attempt to relate Greek philosophies and the seven liberal arts was tried. Circa 1250, some universities were set up in the major cities of Europe, and medieval universities were mostly organized with the faculties of arts, theology, law, and medicine. Since the late thirteenth century, the arts faculty extended the scope of liberal arts by adding three philosophies to the existing seven liberal arts: natural philosophy, metaphysics and ethics. Based on the above examination, this paper showed that the scope of liberal arts was not fixed but continuously changed, and that humanities and science were not separated in ancient and medieval Europe.
Issues and Tasks of Lecture Pairing Design and Management through Analysis of Student Lecture Pairing Reports
Authors: Cho Hye Kyung
Published: July 2022

This paper analyzes a total of 25 lecture pairing reports to better plan a learner-oriented lecture pairing education and to draw implications for its operation. The reports were from the winners from the 1st and 2nd semesters of a 2021 contest conducted in the A subject of University D, which is implemented as a part of learner-centered convergence education, First, I classified the types of convergence shown in the lecture pairing reports into three types according to the contribution of the two subjects in the process of topic derivation in convergence, and then looked at their distribution. In addition, while analyzing the lecture pairing reports, the contribution of subject A to deriving the convergence theme was examined by classifying the contribution and role of subject A in the process of drawing conclusions of the report into upper, middle, and lower reports.
 As a result of the analysis of the reports of the contest winners, Type II, which raises a problem in subject A and seeks to find an answer in other paired subjects, occupied the highest proportion (56%) of students. Also, subject A had the lowest proportion and accounted for more than half (52%) of the students. Therefore, in the design of subject A in the future, first, instead of narrowing the scope of the theme covered by the subject, it is necessary that we deepen its contents. Through a meeting with professors in charge of major subjects and student presentations used in the award-winning lecture pairing reports, both learners and professors are given an opportunity to give feedback on the results of the report, giving professors an proposed to have a feedback process for self-directed convergence subject design. (I’m not sure if I understood this part, but did you mean: “This will give professors the necessary feedback which will help them in their process of designing a self-directed convergence subject).
A Reflection on Meritocracy Discourse from the Perspective of Educational Equality and Attribution Theory
Authors: Yoon Ok-han
Published: July 2022

The purpose of this study is to provide some direction that can give new value to meritocracy as part of a new value chain in liberal arts education by reflecting on meritocracy discourse from the viewpoint of educational equality and the attribution theory. The conclusions drawn in this study are as follows: First, opening up the discourse on meritocracy is necessary. Second, regarding equal education, not only permissive equality must be considered, but also guaranteed, process, consequential and even social reform equality as well. Third, from the perspective of attribution theory, the method of attributing the causes of behavioral outcomes should be varied according to individuals or situations. Fourth, reinterpreting meritocracy is necessary. Fifth, shifting the discourse from a closed meritocracy to an open meritocracy is necessary.
Da conceptualização à operacionalização: a importância da especificidade da intervenção no exercício em futebol
Authors: Ferraz Ricardo , Marques André , Forte Pedro Miguel Gomes , Teixeira José Eduardo de Araújo , Branquinho Luís
Published: July 2022

No treino em futebol, assumindo-se a “periodização tática” como conceção de treino, a Especificidade é considerada um princípio metodológico para o alicerçar do desempenho coletivo de jogo. Se o modelo de jogo constitui a abrangência de princípios de jogo e o exercício a forma de os exercitar, a forma de intervenção que se estabelece com ele assume um papel importante no grau de congruência que se julga necessário no processo. O conceito de Especificidade deverá, pois, ser levado ao limite de uma “intervenção especifica” pelo treinador nos exercícios de treino, na qual se objetiva um entendimento individual e coletivo adequado e um envolvimento positivo em torno do modelo de jogo da equipa. O presente artigo propõe enquadrar concetualmente o conceito de “intervenção específica” e enfatizar a importância de uma intervenção em Especificidade aquando da realização do exercício de treino em futebol.
Technical park of grain subcomplex of Kazakhstan: state and prospects
Authors:   Kazakh Research Institute of Economy of Agro-Industrial Complex and Rural Development,  Almaty, Kazakhstan, Rustembayev B.E. , Shulenbayeva F.A. ,   S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Tleubayev A.B. ,   S. Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
Published: July 2022

Relevance of the topic – the state of technical park of grain industry determines the available opportunities for the introduction of innovative technologies that can multiply the yield. Thus, it is necessary to consider the conditions for the functioning of technopark in agricultural sector of the country's economy, to identify main problems and methods for their effective solution. The goal is to study the issues of technical support of existing agricultural machinery, distribution structure by manufacturers, determine the indicators of the level of its renewal in dynamics, indicate the factors hindering technical development of grain subcomplex, and justify measures to improve the current situation. Methods – quantitative-qualitative and factor analysis, economic-statistical, abstract-logical conclusions. Results – the studies conducted in the article confirm that Kazakhstan is the owner of reserves for further increasing the volume of agricultural products and food, and has significant areas of agricultural land. A list of manufacturers of the main types of agricultural machines that localize production on the territory of the Republic of Kazakhstan is presented, with the specification of the date of signing the agreement on industrial assembly. The volumes of the total capacities and workload of agricultural enterprises for production of combines and tractors of all brands have been established. Conclusions – the sustainable development of grain economy implies the need to improve the measures of public financial support aimed at updating agricultural machinery, including the leasing program. The issues of reproduction and use of the machine and tractor park of agro-industrial complex should be resolved taking into account their close relationship with the field of agricultural engineering, the system of engineering and technical services, the possibilities for mastering advanced technologies and staffing. It is necessary to take timely preventive measures.
Digitalization of agro-industrial production in the Republic of Kazakhstan:risks and ways to overcome them
Authors:   Narxoz University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Kantarbayeva Sh. M. , Zhanbyrbayeva A. N. ,   Narxoz University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Ibrayev S. S. ,   Academy of Public Administration under the President of the Republic of Kazakhstan,  Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
Published: July 2022

The goal is to reveal the need to account the potential risks of digitalization for the sustainable development of agricultural sector. Methods - economic-statistical, analytical, evaluation and comparison. Results – the directions of using digital technologies implemented by the Ministry of Agriculture of the Republic of Kazakhstan in agro-industrial complex of the country are considered. The risks accompanying digital processes and their impact on the competitiveness of agro-industrial production are identified. The importance of improving methods of public administration and self-government based on the involvement of business entities in this movement is shown. The role of the use of information and communication systems that consolidate the state, business and society in the context of global socio-political and economic transformations is emphasized. Arguments about digital impact on ensuring the transparency of allocation and spending budget funds are presented. The demand for expanding the use of the Qoldau Digital application platform to increase digital participation and literacy of agricultural producers, online programs for selling and buying goods and services via the Internet (marketplace) is justified. Conclusions - currently, certain elements of digitalization, which are common in international practice, are being applied in the republic. There is an opportunity to more actively use the Qoldau application of the "Fund for Financial Support of Agriculture". Measures to create a digital environment in AIC, including costs of the national project "Technological breakthrough through digitalization, science and education", are insufficient and require the development of a concept for digital transformation of agro-industrial complex, covering households as a key factor on the way to innovative society. The effectiveness of digital economy can be achieved by providing information activities, learning based on real cases with the involvement of practitioners and subsequent support.
Strategic guidelines of resource policy in agricultural sector of the PRC
Authors:   Al-Farabi Кazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Gyuan Ma Min , Dabyltayeva N. E. ,   Al-Farabi Кazakh National University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: July 2022

The goal is to study the guidelines in implementation of the resource policy of the PRC and its features. Research methods – analytical, which allows to reveal the problems of agriculture; comparative analysis of sectoral structure of agricultural sector with a characteristic predominance of crop production industry: areas of agricultural land located on a large territory, arable land, use of land resources; based on the cause-and-effect method, animal productivity, crop yields are shown. The originality/value of the study – two concepts: the Silk Road Economic Belt and the XXI Century Maritime Silk Road, called the "One Belt and One Road" initiative, which are acquiring special significance in development and prospects of Eurasia. This transcontinental long-term policy and investment program, which is proclaimed in China as the "project of the century", covers many countries and is aimed at building trade relations between China, Russia, the states of Central Asia, Europe and the coastal states of the Indo-Pacific region. Results – the authors state that the solution of economic objectives of Kazakhstan and, in particular, agroindustrial complex is also very important as solution of similar problems in the PRC. Increasing the efficiency of agricultural production, creating a reserve of food security and necessary conditions for products sales are problematic topics for both sides. Conclusions – the deepening of Chinese-Kazakhstani bilateral cooperation in the field of AIC is growing rapidly and is becoming one of the key factors in interstate economic cooperation, contributing to the inflow of investments from China and diversification of the economy.
The experience of public-private partnership in Kazakhstan: modern approaches
Authors:   azakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Tireuov K. M. , Yespolov T. I. ,   azakh National Agrarian Research University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Shatohina N. M. ,   Voronezh State University of Engineering Technologies, Voronezh, Russia
Published: July 2022

The goal is to identify the features of public-private partnership (PPP) as an effective tool for solving the problems of economic, social and environmental development of various sectors of AIC of the republic, including grain product subcomplex. Research methods – analytical, allowing to study the processes of strengthening the PPP mechanism, increasing the efficiency of public support, which had a positive impact on growth in cost of gross crop production, new approaches to the relationship between the state and rural producers; observation and selection of facts, establishing links between them; and synthesis. Results – the prerequisites and incentives for expanding public-private partnerships are considered; industry specifics and national peculiarities of using this tool are shown; priority areas and risks of using PPP projects are identified, taking into account the experience of foreign countries; factors and conditions that ensure effective solutions to socially significant tasks of agricultural sector and stability of development of agro-industrial complex of Kazakhstan based on the implementation of the parity of national interests and private entrepreneurs are substantiated. Conclusions – based on the analysis of a representative information base, the authors state that in order to maintain positive trends in the growth of innovative sectoral structures that ensure the country's food security, it is necessary to improve existing ones and develop new forms of interaction between the State and representatives of agribusiness, including replacement of the system of subsidizing agricultural entities which is not always effective with their indirect support, with an emphasis on the most promising areas of PPP, more rational use of available resources and attracting private investment. One of the motives for the use of public-private partnership in agro-industrial production is the need to introduce advanced technologies, the lack of own resources.
Planning and management of logistics activities of pig-breeding complex
Authors:   A. Baitursynova Kostanay Regional University, Kostanay, Kazakhstan, Dambaulova G. K. , Baidakov A. K. ,   S.Seifullin Kazakh Agro Technical University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Madin V. A. ,   A. Baitursynova Kostanay Regional University, Kostanay, Kazakhstan
Published: July 2022

The goal is to analyze the functioning of agro-industrial enterprises, effectiveness of logistics processes that combine the movement of material, financial and information flows. However, until now these processes have been presented only as a separate area of activity of agricultural producers. In this regard, the aim of the study is to design a system for planning and managing logistics activities of economic entity. Methods – along with elements of dialectical direction of research, its methodological base includes monographic, statistical methods, scientific abstraction, as well as the principles of complexity, consistency, movement and development of economic phenomena. Results – it has been established that the existing logistics approaches to the regulation of supply, stocks, marketing, as well as organization of transport and storage facilities in many agricultural entities do not meet modern requirements. The most obvious and effective solution to this problem is the creation of an effective mobile logistics management mechanism, combined with an information structure. It is shown that logistics has been developed in large pig-breeding enterprises, however, it cannot be called integrated, since material flow management is a priority, and transport and warehouse operations are not fully developed. Conclusions – the authors have developed a draft of management model of logistics cycle, introduction of which into the practice of functioning of pig-breeding complex will allow rationalizing the sequence of actions and procedures assigned to the business logistics service, as well as eliminating miscalculations and errors as much as possible. The implementation of transport and warehouse automation project using a specific software product will contribute to modernization of logistics planning and management system.
Food supply of the population of the Republic of Kazakhstan: current trends and potential opportunities
Authors:   Institute of Economics of Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science  of the Republic of Kazakhstan, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Tleuberdinova A. T. , Salibekova P. Q. ,   Turan University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Slinkova O. K. ,   Belgorod State National Research University, Belgorod, Russia
Published: July 2022

The study was conducted within the framework of program-targeted funding by the Science Committee of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan "Development of the concept and mechanisms for balanced territorial economic and social development of Kazakhstan." The topic of this article is updated by the strategic importance of the country's food security, due to the level of food industry development, as well as the validity of food exports. The goal is to analyze the balance of the needs of the republic with volume of production of socially significant products of food industry and its grouping by self-sufficiency categories. Methods – abstract-logical, monographic, graphic, comparative analysis, grouping. Results – the study is aimed at analyzing the dynamics of the level of self-sufficiency of social products in terms of the needs of domestic market, production, imports and exports. The factors influencing on the growth and decline in the supply of domestic food have been identified. To identify the degree of strength of meeting the demand for groups of goods, they were grouped into categories adopted in accordance with the methodological recommendations on the system of indicators for assessing the degree of physical and economic accessibility to sufficient safe food in the CIS countries in quantitative terms. The presented results of grouping make it possible to determine changes in the structure of provision of domestic market with socially significant food products. Conclusions – the authors identified special commodity groups according to the degree of satisfaction of the internal needs of the population; a number of organizational and economic solutions that are of interest to public and departmental authorities are proposed, as well as management of processing enterprises. The results of the developments can be used in formation of policy documents on development of food industry in Kazakhstan.
Sugar industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan: situation in the industry and reserves for modernization
Authors:   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Yeginbayeva A. Y. , Karipova A. T. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan, Moldakenova E. K. ,   L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Nur-Sultan, Kazakhstan
Published: July 2022

The goal is to study the issues of improving organizational and economic mechanisms of the industry to ensure sustainable development of sugar industry of the Republic of Kazakhstan. Methods – in the course of the study, methods of complex, systemic and comparative analysis were used as part of the activities in the chain "State - beet and sugar sub-complex - beet growing and sugar-producing enterprise". Results – the authors analyzed main economic indicators in this area (volume of sugar beet sown area, yield level, gross harvest, production of white refined sugar, cost, production capacity of sugar factories) at the stage covering the period from 2015 to 2021. An assessment of dynamics of state investments in cultivation of this agricultural crop by industrial enterprises is made. Conclusions – the results of the analysis made it possible to identify the main problems hindering sustainable development of sugar beet complex of the country, in order to solve which the authors developed proposals on economic transformations in sugar industry, building up the potential for its structural modernization, and consolidating economic entities on the principles of cooperation and integration. The recommendations can be useful in development and implementation of sectoral program on development of sugar production in Kazakhstan, as well as for subjects of sugar beet industry when planning production and economic activities. Sugar beet is of great importance for providing the republic with food and fodder, and is also of great agrotechnical importance, increasing productivity of crop rotation and being a valuable predecessor for many crops. A high yield can only be obtained on the basis of strict adherence to science and best practices.
Market of milk and dairy products in Almaty region of Kazakhstan
Authors:   Narxoz University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Nurakhova B. Zh. , Nurpeissova A. A. ,   Narxoz University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Baizhaxynova G. K. ,   Almaty Management University, Almaty, Kazakhstan
Published: July 2022

The goal is to reveal the problems of development of livestock industry in Kazakhstan, which is given great attention as the most important area of State agricultural policy and a priority in agriculture. The need to monitor milk and dairy products market is justified by its social significance, employment, income of the population and food security of the country. The authors note that the dairy subcomplex has its own characteristics, specifics of production and distribution, conditions for achieving quality and competitiveness, taking into account the influence of external factors. In this regard, the study is devoted to development of recommendations for further improvement of domestic dairy farming sub-sector. Methods – general scientific (analysis, synthesis, generalization of the collected information. Results – dairy market was analyzed in terms of indicators: average per capita consumption of milk and dairy products in the Republic of Kazakhstan, imports and exports over the past 5 years. The main reasons hindering the increase in the volume of final products and low productivity of animals: low share of breeding stock in agri-businesses and private farms, lack of high-quality feed, noncompliance with livestock keeping technologies, high level of equipment wear and tear, lack of effective links between commodity producers of raw materials and its processors in the republic, in particular, Almaty region. Conclusions – elimination of shortage of raw materials, financial recovery of enterprises, use of modern marketing technologies in food sales, the provision of rational logistics chains for the transportation, storage and sale of dairy products is needed.
Project management office in removing barriers in regional trade on the example of dairy products import from Kyrgyzstan
Authors:   Satbayev University, Almaty, Kazakhstan, Aisautov D. M.
Published: July 2022

The aim of this article is to study the existing barriers in trade between the countries of Central Asia in certification and veterinary control, customs, logistics and finance, taking into account the current state of trade relations on the example of importing a certain type of dairy products. Methods – Interviewing using KoBoToolbox (an open source online survey tool), consulting with experts. During the study, 23 companies were interviewed, importing milk processing products from Kyrgyzstan to Kazakhstan. Results – identification of causes and factors of reducing effectiveness of these priority areas, which must be eliminated using the methodology of the joint project management office (PMO) of state institutions responsible for regulating trade. Conclusions – the application of the principles of project management, as well as the implementation of PMOs, provide an opportunity to significantly strengthen the coordination of countries, provide systematic and methodical activities to eliminate restrictions, promote the growth of trade and further integration in the region. When preparing the article using a significant amount of materials, including analysis of other food products sales: fresh fruits and vegetables, flour, vegetable oils, juices, dried fruits and legumes, the emphasis was placed on imports of dairy products. However, trade barriers in this area show a fairly high degree of correlation with other food products. The benefits derived from the dissemination of project management methods will compensate for all costs and will contribute to their successful implementation in terms of time, quality of results without exceeding the budget.
PRUŽANjE USLUGA OD STRANE ORGANIZACIJA ZA BORBU PROTIV SEKSUALNOG NASILjA I TRGOVINE LjUDIMA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Bataveljić Dragan
Published: July 2022

The author of this paper points to the increasing problem of sexual violence and human trafficking at the global level, as well as in Serbia and the republics ex- Yugoslavia. Unfortunately, this problem has not drawn much attention and the allocated funds, before all those from government budgets, have not been enough for training staff at specialized and other facilities to offer support and protective services to the victims of these criminal acts. Particular emphasis is placed on the state bodies, as well as local authorities and their institutions of social welfare, health insurance fund, national employment service and their branches in local communities. In this paper, the author also points to the need to further train staff who work in the field of education and coaching at all levels, starting from the pre-school institutions, up to the centers for long-life learning. The similar situation exists at the Ministry of Internal Affairs since it is expected from the representatives of this important government department and the police departments throughout Serbia, to offer the services of physical protection and hiding the identity of potential victims, their personal data and addresses. Currently there are no adequate technical and communication means, appropriate facilities and professionally trained staff to execute all these activities. Finally, it should be noted that the situation in the judicial sector is much better based on the survey they was conducted among the organizations which govern the activities aimed at the prevention of sexual violence and human trafficking.
KRATKO PODSEĆANjE NA DELO LjUBOMIRA S. DUKANCA I NjEGOVE STAVOVE O PREDMETU JAVNIH FINANSIJA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Bačanin Vojislav
Published: July 2022

By recalling the work of Ljubomir S. Dukanac, an outstanding representative of the "Belgrade School of Public Finance", this text is an attempt to indicate some important moments of his work, appraise his views on the subject of public finance and contribute to fostering a culture of remembrance. The first part of the paper provides an overview of certain details from his life and points to his contribution to the theory of public finance. The second part of the text refers to his views on the boundaries of the subject of public finance and the relationship between public finance and financial law. Instead of concluding, in the last part of the paper, the author states that Dukanac should be classified among the representatives of the so- called "contemporary financial doctrine" since he recognized the autonomy of financial (fiscal) law already during the nineteen-thirties.
POJAVA EKONOMIJE DELjENjA I PRAVO ZAŠTITE POTROŠAČA
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Mihajlović Borko
Published: July 2022

The development of information and communication technologies has created the conditions for the mass spread of the sharing economy. The sharing economy is based on the idea of cooperation and sharing of various resources necessary for the provision of services, possessed by many individuals interested in more efficient and frequent use of these resources. The emergence of the sharing economy also significantly affects the consumer protection law by creating legal relationships and problems that are not covered by existing regulations. The subject of this paper is the analysis of the basic problems of consumer law related to the development of the sharing economy, as well as the determination of the basic ways and mechanisms for overcoming these problems. After analyzing the concept, basic features and legal relations that arise from the realization of business models of the sharing economy, the author dealt with the impact of the analyzed legal relations on consumer protection law. The author performed the assessment of the impact of the sharing economy on the consumer protection law, as well as the assessment of the adaptation of existing regulations to the challenges of the sharing economy. These assessments were conducted primarily by analyzing the various obligations and responsibilities that participants in the sharing economy business model have towards end-users.
PRIMENA PRAVILA O ZAŠTITI POTROŠAČA NA AUKCIJSKU PRODAJU
Authors:   University of Belgrade, Faculty of Law, Mišković Maša
Published: July 2022

In this paper the author discusses whether consumer protection law is applicable to the sales by auction in the situation when the best bidder – buyer is a consumer. In order to apply consumer protection law, the other contractual party should be a trader. When the auction is conducted by the auctioneer, it is necessary to take into consideration the way he/she acts (as the contracting party with the buyer or agent of the seller), in order to see the status of the contracting parties, that conclude the sales contract when the auction is completed, i.e. whether they represent the trader and consumer. The Law on Consumer Protection of Serbia defines a public auction and provides for an exception from the right of withdrawal in respect of contracts concluded at a public auction. These provisions are implemented from the EU Directive on Consumer Rights, therefore, the author, in addition to the provisions of the Law on Consumer Protection of Serbia, analyzes the provisions of the EU Directive on Consumer Rights in order to reach a conclusion on (non) applicability of consumer protection law to auction sales.
PRUŽANjE USLUGA CENTRA ZA SOCIJALNI RAD U KRIVIČNOM POSTUPKU
Authors:   University of Kragujevac, Faculty of Law, Milojević Marija
Published: July 2022

In this paper, the author deals with the role of the Center for Social Work in criminal proceedings. In her introductory remarks, the author points out the reasons she was guided by when deciding to deal with this problem and the need for a comprehensive overview of the services provided by the Center for Social Work to criminal procedure bodies and other subjects in the procedure. Then, the participation of the Center in a special type of procedure against juvenile offenders is analyzed. In addition, the Center for Social Work participates in criminal proceedings in which a child or a minor appears as a victim or a witness to a crime. In that part, the service of conducting a forensic interview with a child is analyzed, which can also be conducted in the premises of the Center for Social Work by trained individuals employed in the Center. Finally, the paper covers and highlights the specifics of the services of the Center for Social Work in the case of committing the crime of domestic violence. The conclusion emphasizes the importance of multisectoral cooperation, which is crucial in conducting criminal proceedings in which the private sphere of individuals is involved (in domestic violence) or in conducting criminal proceedings against juvenile offenders or proceedings in which minors are victims or witnesses of criminal offenses where, regarding their age, there are particularly vulnerable subjects.
UTICAJ OTVARANjA STEČAJNOG POSTUPKA NA ZAKONSKA I UGOVORNA PRAVA PREČE KUPOVINE
Authors:   University of Business Academy of Novi Sad, Kozar Vladimir
Published: July 2022

The paper analyzes the regulations of the Republic of Serbia, the standpoints of domestic court practice and the opinions of jurisprudence on the impact of the opening of bankruptcy proceedings on the preemptive right. The importance of terminating previously acquired preemptive rights, as a legal consequence of opening bankruptcy proceedings, and avoiding a collision with the legal pre-emptive right of the secured creditor on the subject of pledge right. Also, the issue of exercising and protecting the preemptive right in bankruptcy proceedings was discussed. The legal nature of the legal preemptive right of secured creditors on the subject of separate or pledge right in the case of methods of sale by direct agreement is explained. The importance of the creditor's right to set off his secured claim with the purchase price was pointed out, in case he is the best bidder (credit bidding). The aim of this paper is to show the termination of various types of legal and contractual preemptive rights, as legal consequences of opening bankruptcy proceedings, as well as the manner of exercising pre-emptive rights in the case of methods of selling encumbered property by direct agreement. Also, the legal remedies that secured creditors can use in case of violation of their legal preemptive right on a mortgaged real estate or other subject of a pledge right are analyzed.
POGLED NA NOVO HRVATSKO STEČAJNO ZAKONODAVSTVO IZ 2022: pokušaj usklađivanja tržišne dimenzije i zaštite prezaduženih potrošača
Authors:   University of Rijeka, Faculty of Law, Bodul Dejan
Published: July 2022

As the 1996 Bankruptcy Law was amended seven times, the legislator decided to pass a new Bankruptcy Law in 2015. Although the aim of the Amendment to the Bankruptcy Law 2017 is primarily to facilitate pre-bankruptcy proceedings by prescribing realistic deadlines for taking certain actions in the proceedings, the observed errors and omissions made throughout the Bankruptcy Law are corrected and doubts about the application of certain provisions are removed. The new goal of the Amendments to the Bankruptcy Act 2022 (which is scheduled to enter into force on 31 March 2022, 87th Session of the Government of the Republic of Croatia, 02.12.2021) is to ensure efficient, simple and flexible management of the procedure, with precisely defined deadlines and clear consequences actions taken, but primarily to harmonize the Bankruptcy Law with the Acquis Communautaire and the general trend of deviation from traditional, formal bankruptcy proceedings by opening a wide area to private regulation, with all related opportunities and risks. The parallel issue of the implementation and regulation of the institute of consumer bankruptcy as a subtype of bankruptcy is one of the most current issues in the revision of the Consumer Bankruptcy Act (amendments should enter into force in March 2022). The reason for this modest endeavour is the need to change certain solutions, often without taking into account the proposals and suggestions of case law resulting from six years of application, but also the obligation to implement solutions of the Restructuring and Insolvency Directives. Therefore, the author will analyse the most important features of the Final Proposal of the Bankruptcy Law from February 2022 and the Final Proposal of the Consumer Bankruptcy Law from February 2022, emphasizing those provisions that have undergone the most changes as well as those that most improve the efficiency of (pre) bankruptcy and consumer bankruptcy procedures.
Verifikasi Parameter Presipitasi Akumulasi 24 Jam pada Model Cuaca Numerik Tahun 2017-2020
Authors: Kiki Kiki
Published: July 2022

Parameter presipitasi akumulasi 24 jam dari empat model numerik yang terdapat dalam operational tool Synergie, yaitu GFS, IFS, ARPEGE, dan WRF, diverifikasi menggunakan data observasi permukaan harian di 34 titik kajian yang mewakili setiap provinsi di Indonesia. Tiga metode verifikasi yakni dikotomi, multikategori, serta metode verifikasi untuk parameter kontinu digunakan untuk mengukur performa masing-masing model dalam memprediksi kuantitas curah hujan harian dalam periode tahun 2017 hingga 2020. Berdasarkan hasil kajian model IFS menunjukkan performa terbaik disetiap pengkategorian yang dilakukan dibandingkan dengan 3 model cuaca numerik lainnya.
THE CONSISTENCY OF THE KERNEL ESTIMATION OF THE FUNCTION CONDITIONAL DENSITY FOR ASSOCIATED DATA IN HIGH-DIMENSIONAL STATISTICS
Authors: BOUAKER IMED , BELGUERNA ABDERRAHMANE , DAOUDI HAMZA
Published: July 2022

The purpose of the present paper is to investigate by the kernel method a nonparametric estimate of the conditional density function of a scalar response variable given a random variable taking values in a separable real Hilbert space when the observations are quasi-associated dependent. Under some general conditions, we establish the pointwise almost complete consistencies with rates of this estimator. The principal aim is to investigate of the convergence rate of the proposed estimator.
AN EXTENSION RESULT ON SIMILARITY SOLUTIONS ARISING DURING MIXED CONVECTION
Authors: BOULEKBACHE MOHAMED , AIBOUDI MOHAMMED
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we are interested in the boundary value problem involving
a third order autonomous ordinary nonlinear differential equation. Its solutions are
the similarity solutions of a problem of boundary-layer theory dealing with mixed
convection phenomena in a porous medium. We confirm our results by numerical illustrations using a shooting algorithm of Mathematica.
QUASI FOCAL CURVES OF ADJOINT CURVES OF TIMELIKE CURVES IN 3D MINKOWSKI SPACE
Authors: KORPINAR TALAT , SAZAK AHMET , KORPINAR ZELIHA
Published: July 2022

In this work, we obtain new results by examining the adjoint curve and focal curve, which are examples of associated curves. In particular, we examine the focal curve of the adjoint curve of a timelike curve we have described with quasi-frame ( Q-frame) elements in 3D Minkowski space M1^3. We first characterize the focal curves of adjoint curves by considering the Q-frame in M1^3 . Next, we determine the focal curvatures of this curve. In the last section, we give some results by obtaining the focal curve in M1^3 in terms of principal curve and adjoint curve.
DEVELOPABLE SURFACES GENERATED BY USING MOVING FRAME
Authors: BEKAR MURAT , HATHOUT FOUZI , YAYLI YUSUF
Published: July 2022

In this paper, we define three different rotation-minimizing frames by rotating the moving frame around its coordinate axis vectors. Darboux vectors associated with these frames are obtained as special cases of the Darboux vector associated with the moving frame. Using these Darboux vectors and the moving frame we define six different developable surfaces. For each of these surfaces we give two invariants of curves on these surfaces to characterize their singularities. Moreover, we show that the base curves of these surfaces are contour generators with respect to an orthogonal projection or a central projection if and only if one of the invariants given for each surface is constantly equal to zero. Examples are provided to illustrate our theorems and results.
TRANSIT TIME MODEL ANALYSIS THROUGH THE BASIS IN THE CASE OF DRIFT TRANSISTORS HBT
Authors: PREDUSCA GABRIEL
Published: July 2022

The manufacturing technology for heterojunction bipolar transistor (HBT) is different from the one used for bipolar silicon junction transistor (BJT). The base in case of BJT is manufactured by using diffusion and the diffusion laws determine a Gaussian type of profile in the base. HBT devices are manufactured using molecular epitaxy which gives a contact doping profile. In case of HBT, producing an internal field by using uniform doping is no more possible. This is the reason why was used in the gradation of the molar composition. The Analysis using Octave soft was made for the transit time through the base of the drift HBT transistors type GaAs/AlxGa1-xAs.
Responsabilidad social universitaria desde una perspectiva del docente
Authors: Ayala Palacios Roberto , Rodríguez Guerrero Bárbara , Romo Jímenez Ana María
Published: July 2022

Las instituciones de educación superior deben asumir su compromiso de transformación social, en busca de contribuir en el bienestar y el desarrollo sustentable de su entorno, a través de la formación de estudiantes con un alto sentido de la ética, implementando acciones de responsabilidad social universitaria, que les permitan impactar de manera positiva en los diferentes grupos de interés. El objetivo de la investigación es analizar el impacto de la responsabilidad social universitaria desde una perspectiva docente. Para ello se aplicó un instrumento propuesto por Vallaeys (2009) desde un enfoque cuantitativo de corte descriptivo, a través de un cuestionario integrado en cuatro dimensiones: formación, cognición, gestión organizacional, participación social. En los resultados se destaca el impacto positivo que generan las acciones de la institución en la planta de profesores de la Facultad de Ciencias Políticas y Relaciones Internacionales (UANL), a través de la participación en proyectos sociales, así como en su desarrollo personal y profesional.
El efecto de la transversalidad de la comunicación y la inteligencia emocional en el grado de turismo
Authors: Barrientas-Báez Almudena , Caldevilla-Domínguez David , Parra-López Eduardo , Martínez-González José Alberto
Published: July 2022

El objetivo fundamental de este artículo es conocer aquellos elementos comunicativos que pudieran facilitar la relación empresa turística-universidad-estudiantes-públicos. Este trabajo se realiza a partir de una pormenorizada revisión bibliográfica y un análisis de estudios recientes que determinan los parámetros-base de la investigación y los aspectos legales que sientan las exigencias públicas del título desde las instituciones y los legisladores. La principal conclusión que se extrae derivada del estudio realizado es que la nueva política educativa debe abarcar competencias que impliquen tener una formación global en control y gestión de habilidades emocionales tanto propias como ajenas.
Migración y aculturación en el norte de México. Desplazamientos calificados desde Nuevo León a Texas
Authors: Gonzalez Ahumada Solangel , Tijerina Sepúlveda Walid
Published: July 2022

La presente investigación tiene como objetivo analizar las características de aculturación distintivas en migrantes calificados provenientes del estado de Nuevo León, México a Texas. En particular, interesa examinar la identidad en los migrantes, el vínculo transfronterizo y las redes migratorias que se han consolidado entre ambos países. La metodología corresponde a un enfoque cualitativo de alcance exploratorio, compuesto por una entrevista semi estructurada a profundidad, aplicada a 6 migrantes calificados radicando actualmente en Texas. El instrumento fue a partir de un guion de indicadores compuesto por cinco categorías de análisis; desde el perfil sociodemográfico, académico, motivaciones, cultura y migración. Particularmente para esta investigación se retomó la variable de cultura que describe el proceso de aculturación de los migrantes. Se concluye que la familiaridad, la identidad y elementos culturales como el lenguaje son fundamentales dentro de la aculturación, además particularmente en migrantes calificados el vínculo transfronterizo influye positivamente, favoreciendo relaciones laborales, familiares y de estudio.
Naturaleza transformada y servicios ambientales en la cuenca del Langueyú, Tandil, Argentina
Authors: Guerrero Elsa Marcela , Sosa Beatriz , Rodríguez Corina Iris , Miranda del Fresno María CarolinaM
Published: July 2022

Las actividades humanas transforman los ecosistemas comprometiendo la disponibilidad de los recursos a partir de su extracción, la producción de residuos y la antropización del territorio en general. Las condiciones de sitio y posición de la cuenca alta del Langueyú (CAL) favorecieron la fundación de la ciudad de Tandil en 1823. Los procesos de urbanización fueron ocupando un valle semicircular atravesado por arroyos y rodeado por sierras bajas. Una serie de procesos histórico-económicos fueron transformando la naturaleza original y sus funciones. Se consideró como unidad de análisis la porción de la CAL lo cual posibilitó evaluar los efectos de la intervención humana en el territorio, identificar los procesos de transformación, los cambios permanentes, y las funciones ambientales existentes. La modelización ecosistémica de la cuenca permitió la observación y explicación de las interacciones sociedad-naturaleza y la detección de las transformaciones y problemas. La identificación y valoración tanto física como económica de los servicios ecosistémicos presentes, posibilitará la resignificación y puesta en valor de las funciones ambientales de este espacio. Se evaluaron tres servicios ambientales: el aprovisionamiento de agua, el almacenamiento  o capacidad de secuestro de CO2, y el valor de existencia. Más allá de las limitaciones metodológicas de valorar crematísticamente la naturaleza interesa dar peso político a la conservación de espacios y servicios de interés intra e intergeneracional.  

 

Abstract

Human activities transform ecosystems compressing resources abilities by mining them, wastes generation and modifying in general. High Langueyú basin position and site conditions made possible Tandil city foundation in 1823. Urban processes were occupying semicircular valley across by streams and surrounding by hills.  Economic and historic processes were transforming original nature and they functions. We considering as analysis unit the high basin portion that allow us assess human activities effects over territory, identifying transformation process –as well co-evolution, co-adaptation and permanent changes, environmental functions as well as environmental problem historic and present ones. Basin ecosystem model allow us observe and explain society-nature interactions, problems and transformations detection. Identifying physical assessment as well as economics ecosystems present allow us re-sign and put in value environmental functions this area has. We assessed three environmental services: water provision, store carbon service and existence value. Spite methodological limits nature’s monetary assessment has, we are interest to give politic weight natural areas and environmental services conservation for present and futures generations.