bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Correlations of complete blood count, liver enzyme and serum uric Acid in Sudanese pre-eclamptic cases
Authors: Beheiry Hind M. , Ali Ibrahim A. , Abdalla Mazin S. , Sharif Ahmed M. , Saeed Amal M.
Published: March 2018

Background: Pre-eclampsia is a serious disorder of pregnancy with unknown ethological factors that may occur at any stage of second or third trimester of pregnancy. The objectives of the present study were to assess changes in complete blood counts including platelets, liver enzymes and serum uric acid in pre-eclamptic cases compared to second-half normal pregnant and non-pregnant Sudanese women and their correlations to other biomarkers.Methods: This was a cross-sectional, case-control study performed from December 2008 to December 2010; in Omdurman Maternity Hospital, in concomitance with other studies in pre-eclampsia. The sample size included three groups, 72 up pre-eclamptic cases in their recent pregnancies, 96 normal pregnant in their second half of pregnancy and 63 non- pregnant (control) women; a total of 231 subjects. Questionnaire Interviews and clinical examination were done for all participants. Laboratory investigations were done including complete blood picture, liver enzymes and uric acid.  Results: The mean Hb concentration of the pre-eclamptic (11.3g/dl±1.7) was statistically significantly lower than that of the non-pregnant (12.1g/dl±0.2) (P=0.01) but not from that of the normal pregnant (11.4g/dl±0.1) (P=0.882) .There was no statistical significant difference in the mean WBC count between the pre-eclamptic (7.4x103/mm3±0.3) and non-pregnant (7.3x103/mm3±0.3) (P=0.797) and between the pre-eclamptic and normal pregnant (7.7x103/mm3±0.2) (P=0.270). There was a considerable statistical significant decrease in the mean platelets count of the pre-eclamptic (236.4/mm3±8.3) compared to the non-pregnant group (322.0/mm3±10.4) (P=0.0001) s well as to the normal pregnant (275.0/mm3±8.9) (P = 0.003). In the pre-eclamptic cases, serum ALT correlated significantly with TWCC (r=0.26, P=0.03) and serum AST (r=0.65, P=0.000). In the pre-eclamptic cases, serum AST correlated significantly with Hb (r=0.26, P=0.03), serum ALT and serum uric acid (r=0.36, P=0.01).Conclusions: There was a considerable statistical significant decrease in mean platelets count of the pre-eclamptic compared to the non-pregnant group and to the normal pregnant may be explained by hemodilution; whereas further decrease was due to pre-eclampsia. ALT and AST are strong prognostic indicators of pre-eclampsia.
Ultrasonographic evaluation of cervical length and amniotic fluid index as predictor of pregnancy outcome in case of preterm premature rupture of membrane
Authors: Patil Prashant , Kumari Archana , Anand H. P.
Published: March 2018

Background: Preterm premature rupture of membrane (PPROM) is among the most important cause of the perinatal morbidity and mortality. We sought to determine whether cervical length and amniotic fluid index individually or in combination can predict the pregnancy outcome in cases of PPROM.Methods: The prospective observational study was done on 170 women complicated by PPROM with gestational age between 24-36+6 weeks. They were categorized into three groups Group I.24-28 weeks, Group II.28+1 to 32 weeks and Group III. 32+1 to 36+6 weeks. Cervical length and amniotic fluid index were measured using trans abdominal ultrasound within 24 hr of admission. Maternal outcomes were recorded in terms of latency period, chorioamnionitis, and abruption , and neonatal outcomes were recorded in terms of birth weight, first minute APGAR score <7, NICU admission and early neonatal death. Qualitative variables were correlated using Chi-Square test /Fisher’s exact test. Univariate logistic regression was used to assess cervical length and AFI as a predictor of complication. A p value of <0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: Out of 170, majority (95) belonged to 28+1 to 32 weeks group. Latency was inversely related to period of gestation (p<0.0001). A long cervical length correlated with increased latency, increased risk of chorioamnionitis and increased neonatal complications in all three groups. Also, women with PPROM having AFI >5 cm had a greater mean latency period (8.32±1.25 days) which increased their risk of developing chorioamnionitis as compared to women with PPROM having AFI ≤5 cm, who had a shorter mean latency period (7.63±1.07 days) and a lower risk of developing chorioamnionitis (p value <0.0001).Conclusions: Latency is inversely related to period of gestation. A long cervical length and increased amount of AFI correlates with increased latency, increased risk of chorioamnionitis and increased neonatal complications.
Prevalence and clinical predictors for early post-operative urinary retention in patients undergoing pelvic reconstructive surgeries: a prospective cohort study
Authors: Vijjeswarapu Annie P. , Londhe Vaibhav , Gowri Mahasampath , Kekre Aruna , Kekre Nitin
Published: March 2018

Background: Pelvic organ prolapse (POP) has a significant impact on quality of life. Post-operative voiding dysfunction is seen in 2.5 to 24% of patients following pelvic reconstructive surgery. Risk factors like age of the patient, size of the genital hiatus and stage of prolapse are known to be associated with early post-operative voiding disorders.Methods: This is a prospective cohort study done in Christian Medical College, Vellore over one year. Patients with stage II to IV pelvic organ prolapse who underwent pelvic reconstructive surgery were observed post operatively for covert and overt urinary retention. Inability to void accompanied by pain and discomfort is defined as overt retention. Early post-operative urinary retention (POUR) is retention of urine in the first 72 hours postoperatively. Covert retention is defined as a non-painful bladder with chronic high post void residue. Chi- square test or Fisher’s exact test was used to assess the association between the clinical predictors and early post-operative urinary retention in univariate analysis.Results: In this study, 75 patients were recruited. Nine patients had POUR. Among the patients who had post-operative urinary retention, 77.78% had stage III pelvic organ prolapse (n=7). P value was 0.042. The prevalence of early POUR after pelvic reconstructive surgery was 12.85 % (n=9). A 55.55% had covert retention (n=5) and 44.44% patients had overt retention (n=4).Conclusions: The prevalence of early POUR after pelvic reconstructive surgery was 12.85%. Stage of the prolapse was an independent predictor for early postoperative urinary retention.
Morphological changes in placenta in cases of oligohydramnios
Authors: Gupta Amita , Musharaf Sabha , Singh Gagan , Gupta Aakriti
Published: March 2018

Background: There are gross and microscopic changes in placenta and umbilical cord in complicated pregnancies. The objective of this study was to study pathological (gross and microscopic) changes in placenta, membrane and umbilical cord in cases with oligohydramnios and to study relationship between changes in placenta, membranes and umbilical cord with severity of oligohydramnios.Methods: A total of 50 patients were selected and their placentas were collected after delivery and sent to pathology department in 10 % formalin for histopathological examination. Patients were divided into three groups and the results were compared. Statistical calculations were performed using the SPSS 16.0. In order to detect differences between subjects students t-test was used for continuous variables, while, for categorical variables, the X2 test was used. A p-value of less than 0.05 was considered statistically significant.Results: Atotal of 50 patients were studied for a period of one year and following observations were made, discoid shape placenta in 45 (90.0%), oval in 5 (10.0%), central attachment of umbilical cord in 16 cases (32.0%), eccentric in 33 (66.0%), marginal in 1 (2.0%) case following variables were compared and p value detected, placental maximum diameter (p <0.0001),placental minimum diameters (p = 0.041), mean of cord length (p <0.0001) placental weight (p = 0.273), placental thickness (p = 0.253), acute chorioamnionitis (p <0.0001), chronic chorioamnionitis (p<0.0001), focal squamous metaplasia (p <0.0001), bacterial colonies in subamnion (p <0.0001), meconium staining (p <0.0001), amnion nodosum (p < 0.0001), intra amniotic haemorrhage (p = 0.090), membranous deciduitis with chorioamnionitis (p = 0.081), focal haematoma (p = 0.010), acute inflammatory infiltrate in Wharton’s jelly (p = 0.012), single umbilical artery (p =0.010), intervillous fibrin deposition (p <0.0001), calcification (p<0.0001), chorangiosis (p <0.0001), syncytial knots (p <0.0001), avascular villi (p = 0.011), villous edema (p = 0.090) and infarct (p = 0.090).Conclusions: There are alterations in placental morphology associated with oligohydramnios hence placenta should be examined, which may be useful in predicting perinatal morbidity and mortality.
Can endometrial volume assessment predict the endometrial receptivity on the day of hCG trigger in patients of fresh IVF cycles: a prospective observational study
Authors: Singh Neeta , Yadav Anshu , Vanamail Perumal , Kumar Sunesh , K. Roy Kallol , Sharma Jai Bhagwan
Published: March 2018

Background: Objective of present study was to evaluate the role of three dimensional (3D) endometrial volume measurement on the day of hCG trigger in predicting the endometrial receptivity. The present study is a prospective observational study conducted at assisted reproductive centre of a tertiary care hospital.Methods: Endometrial volume was evaluated by three-dimensional ultrasound in 90 patients undergoing first cycle of IVF on hCG trigger day and was correlated with endometrial receptivity.Results: Out of 90 patients studied 12 patients achieved pregnancy. A significant difference was found in mean endometrial volume on hCG trigger day among pregnant (5.33±2.14 cm3) women compared to non-pregnant women (4.17±1.72cm3). Using Receiver operating characteristics (ROC) analysis the cutoff value for endometrial volume on hCG trigger day was 3.50 cm3 corresponding to sensitivity 75% and specificity 37.2%. Conclusions: The endometrial volume on hCG trigger day was significantly higher in pregnant women as compared to non-pregnant.
Clomiphene citrate alone versus combined metformin and clomiphene citrate versus combined metformin and clomiphene citrate and drilling versus metformin alone in infertile Indian women with PCOS: a prospective cross-sectional study
Authors: Airao Bhavesh B. , Savalia Parikshit J. , Chaudhary Ranjeet V.
Published: March 2018

Background: Polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) is a common cause of infertility and is associated with chronic anovulation and hyperandrogenemia. With associated features like irregular menses, acne and hirsuitism. It is seen in approximately 6% of women in reproductive age group and is one of the most common reproductive abnormality and endocrinopathy. Clomiphene Citrate remains the mainstay of this disorder however addition of metformin to it has been known to improve ovulation and pregnancy. The aim and objectives of the present study were to diagnose the patients with PCOS out of all patients who present with complaints of infertility, to compare ovulation and conception rates with Clomiphene Citrate alone V/S Combined Metformin and Clomiphene Citrate V/S Combined Metformin and Clomiphene Citrate and Drilling V/S metformin alone in Infertile Indian Women with PCOS.Methods: A total of 50 cases with PCOS, in women of age group between 20 to 35 years was studied from June 2017 to December 2017. All of them having chief complain of infertility. Endocrino-histologic correlation and laparoscopic evaluation was confirmed by history, clinical manifestations, USG, laboratory investigations (LH, FSH, Insulin levels etc.) and laparoscopy was done.Results: After administration of Insulin sensitizing agent, Tab. Metformin, 500mg 1 TDS, in management of PCOS who have hyperinsulinemic insulin resistance, there was ovulation with regular menstrual cycles, followed by pregnancy and full term deliveries. Thus, metformin definitely has a role in treatment of PCOS.Conclusions: Metformin down regulated the hyperstimulated reproductive axis and allows for reversal to normoandrogenic state. Hence adding metformin to CC leads to increased ovulatory and conception rates as compared to either of them alone. In cases of laproscopic ovarian drilling spontaneous pregnancy rates showed no statistically significant correlation between the degree of fall in AMH but the chances of successful conception may improve after Ovarian drilling.
Bicornuate uterus and obstetrical complications repeated: what’s solution for a better obstetrical prognosis into a developing country of Africa?
Authors: Kakou Charles , Garba Idrissa , Kasse Raoul , Gondo Diomandé , Soh Koffi , Adjoby Roland , Boni Serge
Published: March 2018

Author report one case of bicornuate uterus and pregnancy in a patient who had a preterm delivery in her medical history. The support for the pregnancy was a cerclage of the cervix, bi-monthly prenatal consultation, a systematic work stoppage. The removal of cerclage was conducted at 37 weeks of amenorrhea. Childbirth is done vaginally. We didn’t realize restorative surgery of the uterus before pregnancy or after. The aim of our clinical case was to clarify the therapeutic possibilities in an African developing country. Moreover, the formation of an expert team for surgery of uterine malformations should be considered in our work environment.
Prenatal diagnosis of a rare case of iniencephaly apertus
Authors: Mohsen Mahy , El Sheikhah Ahmed , Mohamed Lamees , Ali Sief El-Eslam , Michael Armia , Radwan Ahmad A. , Ali Shymaa S. , Abbas Ahmed M.
Published: March 2018

Iniencephaly is a rare neural tube defect that was firstly reported by Saint-Hilaire in 1836. Its incidence ranges from 0.1 to 10 in 10,000 deliveries with higher incidence in females. The most common features present iniencephaly are bifida at the cervical region, defect in the occipital bone and retroflexion of the head on the cervical spine. Here we report a case of a 24 years old second gravida with a history of consanguinity. She presented with a malformed fetus at 22 weeks gestation diagnosed by detailed ultrasonographic anatomy scan as iniencephaly apparatus. Termination of pregnancy was performed vaginally through medical induction by prostaglandins.
Ectopic tubal pregnancy with partial mole: a rare case
Authors: Patil Nanda , Nazeer Robina Mohamed , Tele Jyoti
Published: March 2018

Hydatidiform moles are abnormal gestations characterised by the presence of hydropic changes in the placental villi associated with circumferential trophoblastic proliferation. They arise due to abnormal fertilization. Molar gestation commonly develops within the uterus but presence of molar changes in ectopic pregnancy is extremely rare. Author present a rare case of ectopic molar pregnancy in fallopian tube in a 20 years old female patient to highlight its clinicopathological features. Ectopic molar pregnancy in a fallopian tube is very rare and histopathological study is the gold standard for the exact diagnosis and further management.
Laparoscopic management of giant ovarian cyst in young woman: a case report
Authors: Gothwal Meenakshi , Nalwa Aasma , Yadav Garima , Lodha Mahendra , Singh Pratibha , Garg Pawan
Published: March 2018

Giant ovarian cysts are very rare nowadays and were conventionally treated by full midline laparotomy. In recent years, the laparoscopic approach is also practiced but it needs a lot of expertise and only a few cases have been reported. As the surgical treatment of choice has become less invasive, laparoscopic surgery is considered more beneficial over laparotomy because of better cosmetic results, less blood loss, reduced postoperative analgesic requirement, early mobilization and faster discharge from the hospital and early resumption to normal day to day activity. We report a case of laparoscopic extirpation of a giant right ovarian cyst measuring 15 × 21 × 22 cm in young 24-year female.
Burden and spectrum of neonatal surgical diseases in a tertiary hospital: a decade experience
Authors: Virupakshappa Prashanth Madapura , Rajendra Nidhi
Published: March 2018

Background: Surgical emergencies in the newborns are an important and integral part of neonatal admissions in any tertiary Neonatal intensive care units. Surgical emergencies in the newborn constitute congenital anomalies and acquired neonatal emergencies. It is necessary to know the burden of these illnesses and their spectrum by regular auditing the data available to understand the relative incidence and outcome of these neonatal emergencies. Aims and objective of the study is to determine the spectrum of the different neonatal surgical emergencies (congenital and acquired) admitted, operated and managed in a tertiary NICU from June 2001 to May 2011(10 yrs) in a medical college teaching hospital in South IndiaMethods: The data was collected by retrospectively auditing the hospital pediatric and neonatal admission registry, neonatal surgical registry, admission case sheets from June 2001 to June 2011 (10 yrs). Data was analysed. Only confirmed post-operative surgical diagnosis were considered for inclusion in the study.Results: Of the 13,118 newborns admitted in the NICU in 10 years, 601 cases (4.6%) were surgical neonates which were treated in the unit. 83.5% of surgical neonates were operated for congenital surgical disorders. Gastrointestinal anomalies (50%) were the leading causes of neonatal surgical emergencies. Anorectal malformations (18.5%), idiopathic hypertrophic pyloric stenosis (10.6%) and esophageal atresia with/without tracheo-esophageal fistula (8.7%) were the leading surgical causes which needed immediate surgical intervention in the newborn period. 28 different spectrum of cases were operated including 15 rarer once (<1% incidence each).Conclusions: Surgical new-borns comprises of an important and integral part of neonatal admissions (4.6/100 neonatal admissions). The incidence of the rarer diseases constitutes 8% of the total surgical cases. Gastrointestinal anomalies are the leading causes requiring surgical interventions in the immediate newborn period. It is worthy to understand the spectrum of illnesses in any tertiary unit by regularly auditing the data available.
Desert hedgehog knockout mice show a reduced ratio of CD4+:CD8+ in thymic developing T cells
Authors: Kariuki Stephen Mwaura
Published: March 2018

Background: Thymic differentiation is important and determines the strength of adaptive immunity in mammals in their later days in life. There are many factors that have been found to influence the development of T lymphocytes in the thymus and these include the effect of hedgehog signalling family of proteins. Immunologists and other basic science researchers have established the role of Indian hedgehog and sonic hedgehog in thymocytes development in the recent past, but the role of hedgehog is not well known. The aim of this study was to determine the influence of Desert hedgehog in CD4:CD8 ratio in developing thymocytes of mice.

Methods: Smashed thymocytes from mice deficient of Desert hedgehog and those with an intact gene coding for this protein were prepared in a cell suspension using standard procedurs. The cell suspensions were stained using fluorochrome-labelled monoclonal anti: CD4-PE, CD8-TRI, CD3-FITC, CD5-FITC, CD44-PE and CD25-FITC (e-Bioscience). Samples were analyzed using a three-color flow cytometry. The flow cytometry-generated data was analyzed using flowjo (Treestar, USA). Statistical significance of the findings was determined using paired t-test and reported at p<0.05.  

Results: There was a general upward trend on CD4+CD8+ double positive thymocytes in Desert hedgehog mice relative to WT controls. An analysis of CD4:8 ratio revealed a reduced ratio in Dhh KO mice compared to that of WT controls attributable to the finding that there might have been a preferential differentiation of DP CD4+CD8+ to SP CD4+ in Dhh knockout mice as demonstrated by percentage of thymic subsets. The results of this study were not statistically significant and this was blamed on the fewer number of animals used in the study.

Conclusions: Dhh might have a role arresting the DP cell subjects from differentiating preferentially to CD4+ T cells. To get statistically significant findings, these experiments could be repeated with a larger animal sample.
Assessment of knowledge, attitude and perceptions of HIV/AIDS among secondary school students in Guntur district of south India: a cross-sectional survey
Authors: Gudi Sai Krishna
Published: March 2018

Background: In recent years, there established a diverse information and accelerated surge towards HIV/AIDS. However, awareness of HIV/AIDS among children are ill-defined. As we all are familiar with the known fact that, our greatest natural resource is the minds of the young children who has the potentiality for forming a better nation. It is our greatest responsibility to ignite their young minds in order to eradicate the pandemic diseases such as HIV/AIDS. The objective of the study was to assess the knowledge, attitude and perceptions regarding HIV-AIDS among secondary school students.

Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted using the simple random sampling technique. A total of 96 students aged between 13-17 years were sampled from a secondary school in Guntur district and interviewed through a validated self-administered questionnaire in order to assess the knowledge, attitude and perceptions (KAP) regarding HIV/AIDS. The study cohort includes students from VIII, IX, and X standards. Verbal consent from students was obtained before initiating the study. Responses were scored, analyzed and mean score and percentage were used to determine the level of KAP.  

Results: The study results demonstrated that students of class X had a predominant overall knowledge than of class IX and VIII. While males had a good knowledge about HIV/AIDS. Whereas, females had a lot of misconceptions when compared on overall basis.
Conclusions: This particular survey results strengthen the truth that still there exists a lack of awareness and knowledge among children regarding HIV/AIDS in developing countries like India.
Analisis Pemikiran Umar bin Khattab Tentang Pengguguran Hak Mu’allaf sebagai Mustahiq Zakat
Authors: Syaifudin Muhammad
Published: March 2018

In the reign of Khulafaurrasyidin, the fourth caliph no longer provide the right of mu’allaf to the beneficiary, relying on Umar who flatly refuse to give alms to the rights of mu’allaf in the reign of Abu Bakr, and his reign. In fact, since the time of the Prophet they continue to receive zakat. This is where Omar issued a statement of law, that the al-mu’allafah qulubuhum not get the zakat, which none of the companions who opposed it. So opinions of Umar is a statute (ijma’) of the Companions and considered abrogatedpart mu’allaf. This paper studies about The reason of Umar bin Khattab did not provide the right of zakat to the mu’allaf as mustahiq of zakat, and how contemporary scholars put Umar thoughts about abortion right of mu’allaf as mustahiq of zakat in fiqh science literatures. The results of this research are, First, Umar bin Khattab abort asnaf rights for “al-mu’allafah qulubuhum” as a recipient of Zakat is due to the existence of a ‘illat (the reasons behind the solutions and decisions) that the state of “weak faith”. Second, the science of fiqh repertory, contemporary scholars put the Umar thoughts as a basis of ijtihad with the provision if the spirit of the background (‘illat law) is still visible, then the provisions of law applicable
RASIONALISASI PENGHARAMAN BUNGA BANK
Authors: Rasiam Rasiam
Published: March 2018

Kemauan untuk mengembangkan ekonomi syari’ah bukan semata­matahanya dilatar bekangi oleh semangat keberagamaan belaka akan tetapiterdapat pengungkapan fakta akan kebenaran teori dan praktik dari hasilevolusi ilmu pengetahuan khususnya dalam bidang ekonomi. Perspektifkeadilan menjadi alasan utama sehingga muncul ghiroh untuk meng arti­kulasikan di dunia nyata. Faktanya ekonomi syari’ah telah berkembang dibeberapa Negara bahkan di Negara yang sebelumnya telah melahirkan danmenerapkan konsep ekonomi konvensional dengan sistem kapitalistik.Seiring dengan perkembangan tersebut, ekonomi syari’ah mulai bermunculandi perguruan­perguruan tinggi. Dalam kontek riil, sistem ekonomi syari’ahsudah dipratikkan di dunia perbankan. Untuk di Indonesia landasan dasardilaksanaknnya praktik perbankan syariah adalah lahirnya UU No. 7 Tahun1992 yang kemudian dirubah menjadi UU No. 10 Tahun 1998. Pada tahun2008 yang lalu lahir kembali UU No. 21 tentang Perbankan Syariah. LahirnyaUU ini memberi daya tambah akan fungsi perbankan syariah, disampingsebagai lembaga untuk menghimpun dan menyalurkan dana, juga terdapatfungsi sosial yaitu menerima dana zakat, infak, sedekah, hibah dan lainnyauntuk disalurkan kepada organisasi pengelola zakat, dan menerima wakafuang dan menyalurkannya ke pengelola (nazhir).
Model Pengawasan Pembiayaan di BMT Mujahidin Pontianak
Authors: Sari Nurma
Published: March 2018

This research uses descriptive analysis method which aims to 1) know anddescribe the system of distribution of the finance products at the BMTMujahidin in the fiscal year 2009­2011; 2) know and explain the financingimplementation at the BMT Mujahidin Pontianak in the fiscal year 2009­2011.Results of the study were: KSU BMT Mujahidin was the same as other Shariahfinancial institutions, namely the financing run through a series of proceduressystematically arranged in part involving the marketing, financing, andmanagers has been quite effective. The manager accepted the proposalsanalyzed them and if approved will sign it. Supervision of the financing was done in three categories, first by doing active field supervision; Second by doing administrative supervision starting from the time of the filing process by way of checking the completeness of requirements until the reimbursement; third by helping the customer to identify the problems that will arise as early as possible in case of trouble and the BMT Mujahidin will participate in finding a solution for the customer.
Keuangan Islam untuk Wong Cilik (Miskin)
Authors: Mughni Abdul
Published: March 2018

Poverty is the wide world problem to the present. Various programs arepresented in an effort to reduce and minimize the problem posed. This paperdescribed the approach based on Islamic teachings. It is the combination ofthe social contract, business, and cooperation. It starts from social akad,followed by the business and commercial contract, and the last is the risksolving the problem. A Comprehensive stage that cannot be directly implementedin stages, and it is good preparation. Meaning the poor in the hadith alsoindicates the importance of attention of all the parties is not limited to anymaterial deficiencies. Abolishing riba contracts become compulsory becausethe impact of usury posed for the poor. Pairing the word riba in Quran withthree words will inspire the solutions and replacement of such contract.Permasalahan kemiskinan adalah sebuah realitas yang dihadapi dalam dunia,dari sejak dahulu kala hingga saat ini. Berbagai program disajikan dalam upaya untuk mengurangi dan meminimalisir problem yang ditimbulkan. Dalam tulisan ini dipaparkan pendekatan yang bersumberkan dari ajaran Islam. Perpaduan antara akad sosial, bisnis dan kerjasama. Akad sosial menjadi sebuah permulaan, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan akad bisnis dan komersil serta pada tahap akhir diharapkan dapat menghadapi risiko. Sebuah tahapan yang komperhensif yang tidak bisa langsung dilaksanakan melainkan dengantahapan dan persi apan yang baik. Arti miskin dalam hadis juga mengindikasikan pentingnya perhatian segala pihak tidak hanya terbatas pada kekurangan materi saja. Pengganti dari akad riba adalah sebuah keharusan, karena dampak riba yang ditimbulkan buat sang miskin. Penyandingan kata Riba dalam qur’an dengan tiga kata yang menginspirasi akan solusi dan pengganti dari akad tersebut.
Penerapan 2 SLS GMM-AB pada Persamaan Simultan Data Panel Dinamis untuk Pemodelan Pertumbuhan Ekonomi Indonesia sebagai Islamic Country
Authors: Shina Arya Fendha Ibnu
Published: March 2018

Indonesia is an islamic country that still has problems in economics such asunemployment and poverty. Stability and economic growth are expected toovercome these problems. Two-way relationship between unemployment and economic growth can be summarized in a system of simultaneous equation. Two directions relationship of mutual influence can be summarizedin a system of simultaneous equations. Economic variables are dynamic; the value is influenced by value of variable itself in the past and also the value of other variables. In a dynamic panel data model there is a lag of the dependent variable that causes the OLS estimates can be biased and inconsistent. Arellano-Bond GMM with optimal weight produces parameter estimate which is unbiased, consistent, and efficient. From this study we can conclude that there is a simultaneous relationship between economic growth and unemployment. If economic growth increases 1%, it will cause the unemployment decrease to 0.956% in short-term and 0.988% in shortterm. On the other hand, if unemployment increases 1%, it will cause a slowdown in economics to 0.465% and 0.615% for the long term
Profesi Akuntan Syariah Indonesia Memasuki Masyarakat Ekonomi Asean (MEA)
Authors: Arwani Agus
Published: March 2018

Accountants are the actors who contribute to the establishment andimplementation of accounting as a structure. On the other hand theconsequences of the application of modern accounting shows the impact ofa less than satisfactory. Facts show the number of accounting manipulationscandal that hit the company’s financial statements and the low awarenessof their social responsibility and the environment implies that very largechanges in accounting principals. Accounting reality is part of how accountants take on the role. Deviations reality always brings accountants as party central is how actors and structures form mutually met. Habitus actor ‘’ greedy ‘’ met with accounting (capitalism) as a structure that legitimize it. In reality accountant (agent) looks so lost in the shackles of capitalism, so the agency theory in the form of a conflict of interest, it seems to shift the basis of mutual symbiosis between the interests of management and accountants. Accountants must be returned khittah her as a sovereign profession, he is an ideologue as Rausyan Fikr. All forms of deep-an accountant in worship, glorify the ‘’ number ‘’ in the sense of making all tasks as tasks (treatises) ‘’ prophetic ‘’ to map the right stakeholders fairly and correctly. This can only take place within the awareness frame of the Godhead (fervently) to put God at the summit toward accountability. Readiness accountant sharia in entering the MEA in 2016 with preparing the capabilities and expertise of sharia-based accounting standards IFRS, Accounting Sharia must understand the risks of sharia, sharia accountingshould be standardized SDI International, science and technology capabilitiesaccountant sharia be reliable
A systematic review of research on professional doctorates
Authors: Hawkes Denise , Yerrabati Sridevi
Published: March 2018

Alongside the growing numbers of professional doctorate programmes being offered within universities in the past 20 years, there has been a growth in the academic literature associated with various aspects of these research degrees. This systematic literature review draws on the evidence
of 193 academic papers to map out the existing academic knowledge about professional doctorates and highlight the gaps that this special issue aims to address. We use a simple vote-counting approach to categorizing the identified papers, considering: the type of professional doctorate studied,
the country in focus, the main themes explored, the research methods used and the year of publication. This review highlights the need for academic work in this area to move beyond individual case studies of practice on programmes towards developing principles of practice for professional
doctorates as a whole. This special issue hopes to start that academic conversation.
Pensive professionalism: The role of 'required reflection' on a professional doctorate
Authors: Cunningham Bryan
Published: March 2018

This short paper examines the origins and nature of the reflective writing that is presently required on one part-taught doctorate in education (EdD) programme. It explores the various ways in which EdD candidates have engaged with self-reflection, using a number of extracts from writing
submitted for formal assessments (including of the doctoral thesis itself, the culmination of their doctoral journey). The specific ways in which individuals have been caused to interrogate their place within, and contributions to, their respective professional realms are examined, as is the
question of how writing in reflective vein has contributed to the evolution of professional identity. In the context of reflective writing, particular attention is paid to the ways in which the specific matter of developing confidence with accessing and manipulating language is frequently
cited by individuals. As appropriate, connections are made in the paper between the above dimensions of what I am terming pensive professionalism and the perspectives of certain writers. The article concludes by drawing attention to the ways in which those of us involved in delivering
professional doctorates need to be aware of, and induct our candidates into, the benefits of pensive professionalism.
Professional doctorates: A pathway to legitimacy for non-academic HE professionals?
Authors: Moran Eamonn , Misra Debananda
Published: March 2018

This article discusses the current challenges faced by the two authors – both participants on a professional doctorate (PD) programme in education at a leading UK university – in gaining legitimacy as higher education (HE) professionals. By: (1) reflecting upon their own
professional experiences in HE and as PD students; (2) utilizing semi-structured interviews with academic and non-academic professionals from their home institutions (in Ireland and India); and (3) drawing on Celia Whitchurch's typologies of 'third-space' HE professionalism, they found that
in Ireland the current reform of the HE policy and praxis environment offers some real and positive opportunities for PD participants through the emergence of more progressive models of HE professionalism. In contrast, the relative lack of reform and a highly regulated Indian HE environment,
presents ongoing difficulties in terms of applying one's PD learning in the work environment. This suggests that in India, PD graduates might, in fact, be afforded greater career progression opportunities by transitioning to a more traditional academic role.
Citation practices of postgraduate students writing literature reviews
Authors: Badenhorst Cecile
Published: March 2018

Writing a literature review requires highly sophisticated academic literacies. Many postgraduate students find this genre a challenge. While there is a growing awareness of the need for explicit pedagogy to support students writing this genre, many pedagogical interventions fail to
move beyond a focus on citations as a stylistic convention or as a way of avoiding plagiarism. What is missing is a pedagogy that relates citing to the more complex, fluid conceptual and ontological practices that are implicit in academic contexts. The purpose of this paper is to explore the
citation patterns, complexity and discursive practices in master's students' literature reviews, and to inform pedagogy.
How effective is the research and development ecosystem for England's schools?
Authors: Godfrey David , Brown Chris
Published: March 2018

This article examines the role of research and development within England's school system. From a range of literature past and present we argue that six features (three dimensions) should form the focus for action at the institutional, systemic and policy levels. Applying these stress
tests to the current system, we suggest that an effective ecosystem of research-informed schools is as yet not being fully realized. We argue that the keys to improving this are to change the structures, cultures and incentives that bridge the research–practice divide, and to align accountability
arrangements to allow schools to learn through enquiry.
Hip disorders in cerebral palsy patients: diagnostic and therapeutic approaches
Authors: Karslıoğlu Bülent , Tekin Ali Çagrı , Taşatan Ersin , Erkin Fatih Mehmet
Published: March 2018

Cerebral palsy (CP) is a
neurological disorder of central nervous system that can result with
devastating outcomes. Besides all other clinical findings, hip disorders also
are common in children with CP. Clinical hip manifestations include wide
spectrum from hip subluxation or dislocation to dislocation with painful
degeneration. If untreated they may progress to more serious level like painful
hip, severe hip contractures or windswept deformity and cause hygiene problems.
We aimed to present current and widely accepted information about diagnostic
and therapeutic approaches of hip disordes in the patients with CP.
推进生态文明建设，实现经济可持续发展
Authors: 郑 莉
Published: March 2018

党的“十八大”把生态文明建设放在了突出地位，融入了经济建设、政治建设、文化建设、社会建设各方面和全过程，因此，我国在经济发展的新形势下，推进生态文明建设对经济的发展、环境的保护，实现国家经济的可持续发展、全面建设小康社会具有重要意义。
节能电梯及节能效果分析
Authors: 朱 超峰
Published: March 2018

电梯作为当代城市建筑体系中极为重要的一部分构成，它的存在不但对居民上下楼或者运输大量物品十分便 捷，而且日益成为一种特别关键的建筑物垂直运输工具。由于我国巨大的建筑规模，电梯在建筑物中的应用也十分普遍，电 梯运行中大量的电能消耗也逐渐受到热门的关注。本文针对我国电梯节能技术的推广和应用等重要问题进行了研究和分 析，并提出几点优化对策，从而实现电梯的节能降耗。
谈市政工程投标报价的策略
Authors: 陈 林林
Published: March 2018

市政工程建设大多采用招标方式选择实力强、信誉好的施工单位，施工单位通过投标，参与竞争而获得工程项 目。本文介绍了工程投标报价常用的策略和方法，重点阐述了市政工程投标报价的技巧和经验。
水利泵站施工中的技术要点
Authors: 郑 森文 , 李 振华
Published: March 2018

本文介绍了水利泵站的施工要点、施工技术和施工方法，分析了影响水利泵站施工质量的因素，并提出措施和建 议。
浅析互联网技术在工程管理中的应用
Authors: 肖 昊 , 梅 燕飞
Published: March 2018

工程管理利用互联网技术的先进性和快捷性可以建立一个信息交换平台，通过该平台可以实现管理工作的信息 化和高效化，从而更好地为项目工程的决策、项目施工的调整、项目风险的规避以及项目效益的管理提供信息情报方面的 支持。本文阐述了互联网技术在工程管理中应用的优势，对互联网技术在工程管理中的应用及其措施进行了探讨分析。
粉煤灰对混凝土强度性能的影响
Authors: 王 福军 , 王 琦 , 孙 彤
Published: March 2018

本文通过对掺入不同细度和不同掺量粉煤灰的混凝土强度性能分析, 得出粉煤灰固定掺量的最佳细度和固定细 度的最佳掺量的技术参数，说明混凝土中加入活性掺合料不仅可以改善混凝土的各项性能指标,还具有一定的环保性与经 济性。
简议现代建筑设计方法与创新
Authors: 王 海鹏
Published: March 2018

为了适应现代社会发展的需要，必须加强现代建筑设计方法的创新。本文阐述了现代建筑的设计要求与设计方 法，对现代建筑设计方法的创新进行了论述分析。
铁路工程施工横孔钻机施工技术的应用方法
Authors: 郭 大成
Published: March 2018

随着我国经济告诉发展,铁路工程建设进入飞速成长时期。对于铁路工程施工项目而言往往需要面对山岭、丘陵等特殊地段的施工任务,复杂的地质结构给项目施工带来不少的技术难点,近年来横孔钻机的广泛应用改善了施工条件,有效提高了钻孔质量,保障了铁路工程项目施工的顺利进行。本文简要分析横孔钻机在铁路工程中的施工技术,希望能够给相 关项目施工提供帮助。
车用汽油辛烷值测定准确度相关影响因素
Authors: 洪 岩
Published: March 2018

目前对车用汽油的质量进行评定的主要数值是辛烷值,文章根据车用汽油的有关标准规范,加上过去的工作积累,分析可能对车用汽油辛烷测定值产生影响的要素,以求缩小车用汽油辛烷测定值与实际值的差距。
试论风景园林的施工与养护
Authors: 戴 亦扬
Published: March 2018

风景园林在我国有悠久的历史,它的施工与养护是园林景观完美的重要基础,它能够把人和大自然紧密地联系在一起,通过历史的不断变迁,风景园林的施工与养护逐渐发展成一门艺术和一种技术,园林景观也成为一种下班后放松和享受观看的好地方。本文从不同的角度进行分析,以便人们更加深入的理解风景园林的施工与养护。
建筑工程施工绿色施工技术应用研究
Authors: 于 成浩
Published: March 2018

随着中国经济的快速发展，建筑业蓬勃发展。现代建筑业在建设过程中主要提出绿色建筑的概念，重视环境保护，节能减排，减少能源消耗，最终实现可持续发展战略。因此，绿色建筑和相应的绿色建筑得到了广泛的重视和推广。绿色施工技术主要是通过技术手段减少环境污染，降低建筑能耗，实现建筑业的可持续发展和建筑业的振兴。本文论述了绿色施工技术在建筑工程中的应用管理分析。
市政道路桥梁设计的安全耐久性研究
Authors: 孔 令伟
Published: March 2018

对于市政道路桥梁的设计来说,要求其设计的更为安全性和耐久性。对此,首先要明确什么是市政道路桥梁设计,设计步骤遵循怎么样的规则。其次要对我国市政道路桥梁设计的现状进行深入阐述,存在有哪些问题。最后还深入分析,采取怎样的措施和手段才能够使得我国市政道路桥梁的设计更具备安全性和耐久性。
应用型本科高校物联网工程专业课程体系探索
Authors: 肖 昊 , 梅 燕飞
Published: March 2018

物联网工程专业具有理论与实践相结合的特征,并且物联网工程专业是新兴的本科专业,目前培养模式和课程体系并不明确,且物联网涉及众多知识领域,每个学校对物联网的切入点也不一样,本文概述了物联网,对应用型本科高校物联网工程专业课程体系的设置及其构建进行了探讨分析。
建筑材料检测中影响检测结果的关键因素分析
Authors: 吴 丽 , 闫 彬彬 , 李 红梅
Published: March 2018

建筑材料是保证建筑工程质量的基础,对建筑工程的快速发展具有至关重要的作用。而建筑材料检测工作是建筑 材料管理中的重要环节。现阶段,伴随着我国社会的不断进步,对建筑材料的检测工作也提出了新的要求,影响建筑材料检测 结果的因素也呈现出多样性。基于此,本文就对建筑材料检测中影响检测结果的关键因素进行探究。
园林绿化苗木栽植及养护技术的探讨
Authors: 谭 杰 , 颜 世海 , 宋 刚坚 , 王 洪义
Published: March 2018

随着我国经济的不断快速向前发展，人们的生活质量水平也越来越高，人们对环境的要求也越来越高，因而必须加大对园林绿化的建设。在各大城市的建设发展过程中，绿化建设已成为一项重大工程，各种苗木的栽植和养护技术也得到了更多的关注和重视，本文将对园林绿化的苗木栽植及养护技术展开探讨。
建筑工程施工监理存在的问题及对策
Authors: 张 芮杰
Published: March 2018

在建筑工程施工中监理占据有非常关键的地位，在有效提高工程质量，控制成本及和工期方面都发挥重要作用，甚至在某种意义上还能防止建设中一些贪腐现象，有助于提高工程建设的整体效益。但是，目前建筑工程施工监理的工作也存在各种问题急需解决。本文提出了目前工程施工监理中存在的问题，并提出解决措施仅供参考。
单片机在汽车报警系统中的应用研究
Authors: 姚 远
Published: March 2018

当今，汽车已逐步做为人们的代步工具融进我们的日常生活中。当人们对汽车性能有更高要求的同时，人们对汽车的安全也提出了更高的要求。基于此，相关技术人员在汽车报警系统方面展开了大力的研究。在汽车新型的报警系统中，单片机的应用比较广泛，单片机与网络相结合，实现了汽车安全状况的实时和在线监控。
关于城市园林建设规划设计的探讨
Authors: 张 占军 , 刘 文韬
Published: March 2018

随着高楼大厦的建设，人类的居住环境不断改善，我们的生活方式也发生的天翻地覆的变化。但是人们对居住环境的要求越来越高，国家也提出了建造花园城市，美化居住环境的口号。文章主要围绕城市园林建设规划设计方面展开探讨，以供参考。
绿色建筑设计分析
Authors: 朱 江涛
Published: March 2018

随着经济的发展和社会的进步，人们的生活水平不断提高，对住宅环境水平的要求也与时俱进。这就给建筑设计提出了更高的要求，目前我国的房屋建筑设计多为高耗能建筑，造成国家的资源消耗负担加大，因此绿色建筑应需而生。在建筑结构设计中融入绿色建筑设计理念，可以降低建筑的资源消耗，实现资源的可持续利用，既顺应了社会经济增长方式从粗放型向集约型转变的潮流，同时也是建立创新性国家的必然组成部分，具有极为广阔的发展前景。
地下连续墙超大钢筋笼吊装施工设计安全技术
Authors: 闫 凯进
Published: March 2018

城市轨道交通工程的日益发展，地下基坑工程的深度不断加大，由于地下连续墙刚度大，稳定性、安全性能好，它在超深基坑围护结构中优势及重要性越来越凸显出来，然而随着围护结构深度的不断加大，地下连续墙钢筋笼的长度、宽度、厚度以及质量也随之不断增大，这导致了钢筋笼整体吊装的安全风险级别不断攀高，因此如何设计一个安全合理的吊装方案是必不可少的安全风险控制环节。本文以某地下轨道交通大型综合枢纽工程围护结构钢筋笼吊装设计安全技术设计来分析，给予其他类似工程施工的同仁予以参考。
承钢棒材加热炉步进梁控制系统与常见故障分析
Authors: 张 志会
Published: March 2018

本文介绍了河钢承钢一棒生产线加热炉步进梁的控制系统，结合控制程序和实际维护经验介绍了步进梁常见故障的处理方法。
农田水利工程管理初探
Authors: 马 晓涛
Published: March 2018

本文分析了当前农村小型水利工程管理普遍存在的问题，提出了农村小型水利工程管理的对策，并就其发展方向做了探讨。
对建筑造价相关控制要点分析
Authors: 何 鹏
Published: March 2018

造价管理是整个工程管理的重要组成部分，它涉及到工程参与方的利益，因此必须做好工程造价的工作。本文将对建筑工程造价控制进行分析。
高层建筑施工技术总结
Authors: 胡 秋艳
Published: March 2018

本文从高层建筑施工技术的混凝土强度控制、施工测量线控制、沉降和变形控制、安全控制，四个方面来提高高层建筑施工质量，并为施工技术人员提供借鉴。
试论如何做好环境监测
Authors: 刘 宝香
Published: March 2018

本文简要的介绍了环境监测的概念和意义，环境监测质量对环保乃至人类的可持续发展有着重要的作用，对环境监测工作中所面临的问题进行了探讨，并提出了提高环境监测质量的有效措施。
浅谈公路路面病害及对策
Authors: 杜 欢欢
Published: March 2018

本文介绍了公路沥青路面病害的类型，分析了病害形成的原因，提出了相应的处理措施。
浅谈市政工程的质量控制
Authors: 汤 慧
Published: March 2018

市政工程现场质量控制涉及影响因素多，不同的项目具有不同的特点，贯穿项目建设的全过程。只有根据不同项目的特点，抓住关键性方法，才能在工作中作到科学有序，有效控制工程质量，避免不必要的质量事故发生，提升市政工程的整体质量水平。
地下水资源及其开发利用策略分析
Authors: 王 晶
Published: March 2018

水是生命之源，地下水资源是天然水的一部分，合理开采利用地下水资源的好处是显而易见的，但是，长期超采地下水资源带来的后果也是很严重的，因此，限制开采地下水资源是必要的，但少采甚至不采，只是权宜之计，应该从更广泛的空间去调节、去开发，以让有限的地下水资源更合理、更充分地为人民、为经济建设服务。
浅析建筑工程常用桩基检测技术的原理及其应用
Authors: 朱 义杰
Published: March 2018

建筑工程桩基检测技术的合理应用，不仅能够为建筑工程提供准确的单桩承载力极限值，同时对于桩身完整性也能提供有效的数据支持，从而保证建筑工程项目质量。本文阐述了建筑工程桩基检测准备与检测技术选择，对建筑工程桩基常用检测技术及其应用进行了探讨分析，旨在保障建筑工程质量。
运用PKPM-JCCAD软件进行基础设计的几个要点
Authors: 郝 继威
Published: March 2018

本文分析了在使用PKPM-JCCAD 进行一些简单的建筑结构基础设计时可能遇到、忽视的问题，在工程设计中对软件内设的一些参数与现行规范的对应准确理解，才能达到安全经济的设计目标。当然，以上这些只是在运用软件进行基础设计时发现、总结的很小的一部分，还有许多需要在设计实践中不断分析总结以使设计结果更加经济合理。
关于电梯安装工程中质量安全问题及解决措施的研究
Authors: 顾 争艳
Published: March 2018

电梯是当前高层建筑的重要工具，并且与人们的生命安全直接相关。因此施工单位要高度重视电梯安装工程质量安全，了解国家的相关法律和电梯安装的规范与标准，加强电梯安装工程的质量安全。基于此，本文简述了电梯安装工程质量安全的重要性，对电梯安装工程的质量安全问题及其解决措施进行了探讨分析。
海绵城市建设规划初探
Authors: 严 砂
Published: March 2018

近年来，随着城市化进程的加快，水资源短缺和污染问题在城市发展过程当中尤为突出。在城市生态系统中，由于大干快上的城市建设，城市内出现了许多城市病：环境污染、交通拥堵、城市内涝，热岛效应等等，尤其是城市内涝，每逢大雨，全城变大海，给居民生活带来很多不便，建设海绵城市势在必行。
房屋建筑装饰施工工艺技术要点分析
Authors: 程 浩楠
Published: March 2018

随着现代社会的发展，人民的生活水平有了显著提高，越来越重视房屋建筑装饰，因此，建筑装饰行业发展越来越迅速，并且逐渐从整个建筑体系分离出来。装饰门面是房屋建筑装饰行业中一项重要的工作，主要是通过将一些原材料利用专业构件或粘合剂镶在墙体表面上，来使室内环境得到美化。
简议室内空气中的甲醛检测方法及其治理策略
Authors: 崔 京京
Published: March 2018

室内空气中的甲醛对人体危害非常严重，因此需要做好室内空气甲醛含量的测定和控制工作，结合实际情况选用相关技术，尤其是多种技术相结合可以有效地减少室内空气中甲醛的浓度，减少甲醛对人体的危害。基于此，本文简述了室内空气甲醛的来源，阐述了甲醛危害性，对室内空气主要的甲醛检测方法以及加强室内空气甲醛治理的策略进行了论述分析。
建筑工程管理
Authors: 王 宇
Published: March 2018

在现代化的全面建设下，各地区都兴建了大量的建筑工程，同时各大企业也将建筑工程管理进行了深入的研究，其目的在于提升建筑工程管理的水平，降低建设中不必要的开支，保障建筑工程的质量。但是从目前的建设现状来看，依然存在些许的不足，需要相关的工作人员不断的进行改进。以下本文将简单介绍建筑工程管理的意义，同时，针对建筑工程管理中的现状提出了几点建议，以便于促进建筑事业的全面发展。
农村宅基地整理与新农村建设研究
Authors: 周 丹娟
Published: March 2018

农村宅基地整理属于农村国土资源管理工作非常核心的一部分，但在我国大多数区域，农村宅基地整理工作都相对不完善。国务院和国土资源部对农村宅基地整理工作给予重视，陆续颁布相应的法规政策。各界都在积极开拓农村宅基整理的新方式和思路。近些年，农村经济发展速度惊人，农民生活水平不日益提升，外加新农村建设、土地整理、集体土地出让等新的政策的颁布与执行，农村宅基地整理俨然已成为国土资源管理的重中之重也是社会各界普遍关注的热点及难点。
基于无障碍设计理念的电梯设计
Authors: 冯 浩聪
Published: March 2018

随着时代的不断进步，人们对于残障人士的保护和关怀更加明显，在许多公共场所设置为残障人士设置相关保障设施，大大提升了残障人士的活动便利性。本文结合当前发展趋势，以及残障人士的需求，研究电梯无障碍设计的相关措施，希望能够为电梯设计工作带来一些帮助。
现代水利基础施工技术探讨
Authors: 刘 剑波
Published: March 2018

现代水利施工技术是一项利国利民、功在当代、利在千秋的大事业。在现代水利水电工程施工过程中，首要的任务就是除水害、兴水利，并且开发、利用和保护水资源为前提，努力为工农业生产和人们的物质、文化生活创造必要的条件。因此，在水利施工中必须保持高度的责任心，严把质量关，并努力加大科学技术在水利水电施工中的运用，提高生产效率。本文立足于对水利工程项目施工特点的分析，研究了现代水利施工技术发展条件，以及对传统施工技术的强化措施。
浅谈如何做好对工程造价的管理与控制
Authors: 周 维娜
Published: March 2018

工程造价管理，是工程建设经济管理的重要工作，它始终贯穿于工程建设的全过程，即体现在对工程建设前期的可行性研究、投资决策、设计、施工到竣工交付使用前所需全部建设费用的确定、控制、监督和管理。由于项目的管理工作内容非常多样化，需要监管的内容众多，很容易产生遗留问题无法处理的情况。本文针对建筑工程的造价控制现状进行分析，针对工程造价控制方面的问题提出解决措施。
浅析现代建筑地基工程常用的施工技术及其施工处理
Authors: 王 宇飞
Published: March 2018

现代建筑地基工程属于地下隐蔽工程，主要有天然地基和人工地基。本文主要针对人工地基施工及其处理进行分析。现代建筑工程建设过程中，合理选择地基施工技术对现代建筑地基工程处理极为重要，并且只有提高地基施工技术水平，才能保证建筑工程施工的质量安全与施工安全。基于此，本文阐述了现代建筑地基工程施工存在的主要问题，对现代建筑地基工程常见的施工技术及其施工处理进行了探讨分析。
深基坑支护技术在工程中的应用
Authors: 张 学艺
Published: March 2018

随着中高层及超高层建筑的大量涌现，深基坑工程越来越多，同时，密集的建筑物，大深度基坑周围的复杂地下设施，都使得深基坑支护问题愈来愈重要。据此本文系统地阐述了深基坑支护的原则，支护结构的分类及适用条件和深基坑开挖和支护的工艺流程。研究了深基坑支护结构的计算和设计原理。
公路施工路基施工技术综述
Authors: 韦 泽涛
Published: March 2018

公路路基不仅需要承受汽车等交通工具的载重，还需要能够经得起自然因素的侵蚀考验。因此公路路基施工应 该根据施工区域的地形、地质状况等地理条件以及自然条件加以分析后，通过合理应用施工技术，从而提高公路工程质量。 基于此，本文阐述了公路路基的施工准备，对公路路基施工及其防护技术进行了论述分析。
公路工程项目档案管理中应重视的问题详析
Authors: 区 桂枝
Published: March 2018

公路建设项目档案是指从工程项目立项、审批、勘察设计、施工、监理、验收等工程建设及工程管理过程形成并应 归档保存的文字、表格、声像、图纸等各各载体材料；按照相关档案要求经系统整理、组卷后如实反映项目建设全过程，对建 成后的工程管理、运行维护及改建和扩建具有保存、查考利用价值的历史记录。项目档案编制是一个系统且专业的工作，不 仅需要健全的管理制度，齐备的软、硬件予以支撑，具有熟练的专业技术（包括工程技术和档案管理知识）和良好的职业习 惯的专职档案人员，更需要各参建单位的大力协作及配合。
探析混凝土结构检测方法
Authors: 何 昕
Published: March 2018

本文作者主要以混凝土结构实体检测项目为主，分析了混凝土结构实体检测中的抽样原则，探讨了结构实体的 检测方法。
谈如何加强道路与桥梁工程施工的安全管理
Authors: 李 大山
Published: March 2018

道路与桥梁工程对交通运输来说意义重大，前提是要确保道路与桥梁工程施工的质量和安全性。尤其是桥梁工 程施工本身就非常的复杂和特殊，一旦质量不达标，势必会给人们的生命财产安全带来重大损失。想要加强道路与桥梁施 工的安全，就必须做好良好的规划和有效的管理以及控制等方面的工作。道路与桥梁工程施工相关企业要想在同行之间脱 颖而出，就应该一直坚持做到质量达标的工程，还要对道路与桥梁工程施工的安全管理多加重视，针对安全管理中存在的 问题进行剖析，找到解决的对策。
浅析如何加强水利施工的管理
Authors: 王 学新
Published: March 2018

如今城市的地表地下水的调节是由水利工程来管理使用的，是为了让地下水表避免被破害，这是一个比较合理 当下的完美工程，但是这一工程所涉及的管理内容很多、而且项目都属于比较不容易完成的，所以管理水利工程是否有效 合理，它的关键就是在施工中的水利工程项目的进度快慢、还有各种成本、整体质量、还有这个工程的整体是否符合项目的 融资方要求。此文章就是针对这个工程的管理整体进行讨论。
港口码头工程结构优化设计路径
Authors: 张 拨
Published: March 2018

现代化社会的发展与进步让码头港口的作用越来越明显，对其进行结构优化设计也日渐成为极为重要的工作之 一。对港口码头工程结构进行优化，不仅需要从当前的地理地势进行分析研究，还需要着眼于未来，结合未来的发展进行优 化措施改进。基于此，本文就港口码头工程结构优化设计路径进行分析，希望能将港口的作用效益最大化。
论市政道路桥梁工程施工管理中的成本控制
Authors: 梁 云洪
Published: March 2018

市政道路桥梁工程在施工的过程中，施工成本的控制属于一项非常重要的系统工程，它需要对整个过程进行全 面的控制和管理。所以只有在施工中加强对施工成本的管理和控制，并从管理和控制的过程中，不断发现施工项目中存在 的一些问题，再有针对性的制定出相应的改善措施，以便能让该系统更加完善，促使施工企业能有更好的发展空间。
浅谈风景园林工程中的绿化植物配置效果与养护管理
Authors: 黄 一方
Published: March 2018

风景园林工程中的植物合理配置直接关系到风景园林绿化效果，必须采取科学合理的方法对树木和花卉等植物 进行配置，发挥其在园林绿化中的作用，同时还要做好后期养护管理工作，确保植物健康生长。基于此，本文阐述了风景园 林工程中的植物配置方法，对风景园林工程中的植物配置效果及其养护管理进行了论述分析。
简论加强城市电网规划建设的措施
Authors: 高 崇远
Published: March 2018

就目前状况来讲，我国城市电网规划的水平还不能满足城市发展的速度，仍存在一定的问题。城市的快速发展对 城市电网的规划提出了更高的要求，这就促使我们必须提升城市电网规划的水平以适应城市的发展速度。从实际出发，通 过依靠先进的技术理论和设备来提高城市电网规划的水平，进而推动城市的快速发展。
简议科学规划的养生产业发展前景及其发展措施
Authors: 吴 岘
Published: March 2018

基于养生产业具有涉及范围广以及各地对产业的认识理解有较大偏差的特征，因此为了促进养生产业的健康发 展，必须结合当地实际，加强其科学规划。基于此，本文简述了科学规划对产业发展的主要影响及其发展策略，对科学规划 的养生产业发展前景及其发展措施进行了论述分析，旨在促进养生产业的可持续发展。
微探电线电缆质量问题及监督检验对策
Authors: 洪 岩
Published: March 2018

于电力与信息传输之中，电缆电线存在非常重要的作用，并且也对人们信息接收及日常生活的用电造成了一定 的影响。文章重点分析了电缆电线质量存在的不足之处，并且就不同问题提出对应的质检方法，进一步保障电缆电线的质 量。