bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PENGABDIAN KEPADA MASYARAKAT PELATIHAN EVAKUASI DALAM BENCANA DI KAMPUNG AMBONG KECAMATAN LIKUPANG TIMUR KOTA MANADO
Authors: Oldi Rembet  , Nelawati Radjamuda
Published: November 2022

Latar belakang dilakukan pengabdian ini Provinsi Sulawesi Utara berdasarkan geografis, klimatologis topografis dan sosiologis termasuk daerah rawan bencana di Indonesia. Wilayah Sulawesi Utara (Sulut) termasuk dalam wilayah rawan bencana seperti gempa, tanah longsor dan letusan gunung berapi. Rawan bencana longsor meliputi Sangihe, Sitaro, Manado, Jalan Manado-Tomohon, Jalan Manado-Amurang, Noongan-Ratahan-Belang dan Torosik, Bolaang Mongondow Selatan (Bolsel). Sedangkan kawasan yang terletak pada zona patahan aktif, yaitu sesar Amurang-Belang, sesar Ratatotok, sesar Likupang, sesar Lembeh, sesar Bolaang Mongondow (Bolmong) dan sesar Manado-Kema. Kawasan rawan gelombang tsunami meliputi daerah pesisir pantai dengan elevasi rendah atau berpotensi atau pernah mengalami tsunami yang tersebar di seluruh wilayah provinsi. Kampung Ambong Kecamatan Likupang yang merupakan salah 1 desa yang berada dipesisir pantai, sehingga paling mudah terkena bencana.

Tujuan melakukan pelatihan evakuasi dalam bencana di daerah Kampung Ambong Kecamatan Likupang Timur Kabupaten Minahasa Utara.

 Metode pengabdian dengan langsung melakukan pemaparan materi dan praktek evakuasi dalam bencana di Balai Desa Kampung Abong. Hasil pelatihan menunjukkan adanya tanggapan positif dari peserta yang nampak pada antusiasme tinggi selama mengikuti pelatihan. Pada saat kegiatan praktik, peserta hanya sedikit mengalami kesulitan pada awal praktik sehingga perlu adanya pendampingan dari narasumber dan tim. Namun demikian pada kesempatan praktik selanjutnya para peserta bahkan dapat membantu satu sama lain apabila terdapat peserta yang tertinggal atau belum memahami instruksi yang diberikan oleh narasumber.
SOSIALISASI IMPLEMENTASI APLIKASI PETANI DAN NELAYAN PINTAR
Authors: Nofri Yudi Arifin
Published: November 2022

The implementation of learning at this time needs to be supported by technology-based learning media. Technology-based media can make people adapt to the current developments in technology. One of the technology-based information media that can be used as a support for existing media is in the application. There are various types of applications such as smart farmer and fisherman applications.

In this community service the author will introduce one technology-based application, namely the application of smart farmers and fishermen. The purpose of this activity is that participants are expected to help facilitate access for farmers and fishermen to obtain or exchange information.
PELATIHAN PENGAKTIFAN ENDORFIN DAN ENZIM PENCERNAAN DALAM MENURUNKAN PREVALENSI PENYAKIT JANTUNG BERDASARKAN SUNNAH RASUL
Authors: Rizal Rizal  , Muh. Hidayat  , Maulana I. Naki
Published: November 2022

Penyakit jantung merupakan masalah kesehatan yang progresif dengan angka mortalitas dan morbiditas yang tinggi di negara maju maupun negara berkembang termasuk Indonesia. Penyebab utama timbulnya suatu penyakit adalah pola hidup dan pola makan. Tujuan dari kegiatan ini adalah Masyarakat mengetahui pentingya menjaga keseimbangan pola hidup dan pola makan yang akan mengaktifkan endorfin dan enzim berdasarkan sunnah Rasulullah SAW. Metode yang dilakukan adalah penyuluhan, pelatihan, diskusi dan tanya jawab tentang cara pengaktifan endorfin dan enzim pencernaan dalam menurunkan prevalensi penyakit jantung berdasarkan sunnah Rasul. Hasil yang dicapai dari kegiatan pengabdian masyarakat ini yaitu masyarakat Kelurahan Kampung Jawa, Kec. Tondano Utara, Kab. Minahasa mengetahui pentingya menjaga keseimbangan pola hidup dan pola makan yang akan mengaktifkan endorfin dan enzim pencernaan, dan masyarakat mengetahui cara menjaga pola hidup dan pola makan berdasarkan sunnah Rasulullah SAW yang dapat mencegah dari penyakit jantung. Keseimbangan pola makan yang dimaksudkan yaitu dengan menjaga pola makan yang tidak berlebih-lebihan dan keseimbangan pola hidup yakni mengatur pengoptimalan hormon beta endorfin dengan selalu menjaga kebahagiaan dengan terapi senyum.
Pelatihan Pengukuran Tekanan Darah Di Desa Watudambo II Kecamatan Kauditan
Authors: Ria Angelina Jessica Rotinsulu  , Faradilla Miftah Suranata
Published: November 2022

Hipertensi merupakan peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik pada tingkat 140 mmHg atau lebih tinggi  dan diastolik pada tingkat 90 mmHg atau lebih yang didasarkan pada hasil nilai tiga kali pengukuran atau lebih pada waktu yang berkala (LeMone,     et al., 2016).  Hipertensi diketahui sebagai penyakit dengan tekanan darah tinggi yang banyak diderita oleh lanjut usia (lansia), sehingga pemantauan tekanan darah perlu dilakukan.  Posbindu  adalah wadah pelayanan kepada lansia  di masyarakat yang proses pementukan dan pelaksanaannya dilakukan oleh masyarakat   teruatam sebagai kader kesehatan yang dibentuk oleh tenaga kesehatan.  Permasalahan yang ditemukan di Desa Watudambo II yaitu kader kesehatan belum mengetahui bagaimana cara melakukan pengukuran tekanan darah. Berangkat dari permasalaha itu, pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan di Desa Watudambo dengan tujuan untuk memberdayakan kader kesehatan dengan melakukan pelatihan    pengukuran tekanan darah yang bertujuan agar kader kesehatan dapat dengan mandiri melakukan pengukuran tekanan darah dengan menggunakan tensimeter aneroid dan stetoskop. Peserta dalam pelatihan ini yaitu 20 orang kader kesehatan di Desa Watudambo II.  Hasil  dari pelatihan yang dilakukan  adalah kader kesehatan telah memahami pengendalian dan pencegahan serta mengetahui langkah-langkah pengukuran tekanan darah.
PELATIHAN PENGGUNAAN ESSENTIAL OILS DALAM MENDUKUNG PEMBERIAN AIR SUSU IBU (ASI) EKSKLUSIF DI KOTA MANADO
Authors: Irne Wida Desiyanti  , Adhe Lisna Gayuh Sasiwi
Published: November 2022

Trend penggunaan susu formula sebagai pengganti Air Susu Ibu (ASI) di Indonesia bahkan dunia tidak dapat terelakkan dengan berbagai klaim yang diberikan produk susu formula yang beredar di pasaran. Susu formula pada dasarnya mengandung nutrisi utama yang dibutuhkan bayi diantaranya protein, karbohidrat, lemak, vitamin dan mineral. Penggunaan susu formula disarankan untuk bayi hanya jika terdapat permasalahan medis baik pada ibu atau pada bayi, sehingga ASI memang lebih direkomendasikan untuk diberikan pada bayi untuk memenuhi kebutuhan nutrisiyang mendukung pertumbuhannya. Oleh karenanya pemberian ASI eksklusif perlu digalakkan dan perlu diberi edukasi, baik untuk ibu menyusui, ibu hamil, calon ibu, bahkan remaja. Menanamkan pendidikan sejak dini ada baiknya untuk mencegah kesalahpahaman mengenai nutrisi terbaik untuk anak-anak kita di masa mendatang. Trend terbaru untuk membantu melancarkan produksi ASI adalah dengan menggunakan essential oil baik dengan cara dihirup maupun secara topikal. Essential oil atau minyak esensial merupakan minyak esensial yang diperoleh dari tanaman atau bagian tanaman melalui proses destilasi, bertujuan untuk membantu mengatasi masalah terkait kesehatan.
PENYULUHAN HIPERTENSI PADA LANSIA DI POSYANDU LANSIA GONILAN ABADI DI DUKUH GONILAN KECAMATAN KARTASURA KABUPATEN SUKOHARJO
Authors: Wahyu Tri Sudaryanto  , Vivian Jennie Diva Carissa  , Ahdiyat Ananta Rachmat  , Wahyu Tri Setyo Nugroho
Published: November 2022

Hipertensi merupakan kejadian dimana tekanan darah seseorang menunjukkan angka diatas normal. Hipertensi sering disebut penyakit silent killer atau pembunuh diam-diam.Hipertensi itu sendiri didefinisikan sebagai kondisi dimana terjadi peningkatan tekanan darah sistolik ≥ 140 mmHg dan tekanan darah diastolic ≥ 90 mmHg. Hipertensi sering disebut sebagai penyebab utama gagal jantung, stroke, dan gagal ginjal. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif, yang bertujuan untuk memberikan gambaran tentang fenomena dan memperoleh gambaran yang jelas menggunakan kata-kata dan angka. Penelitian ini menggunakan data yang dikumpulkan melalui kuisoner (angket) untuk mengetahui permasalahan .Berdasarkan assessment pengetahuan mengenai hipertensi sebelum penyuluhan diperoleh hasil berupa 4 orang (33%) memiliki pengetahuan dalam kategori kurang, 6 orang (50%) memiliki pengetahuan dalam kategori cukup, dan 2 orang (16,5%) lainnya memiliki pengetahuan dalam kategori baik Edukasi dan penyuluhan hipertensi ini memiliki dampak yang baik dalam membantu meningkatkan pengetahuan anggota komunitas mengenai penyakit hipertensi.
Menggali dan Mengembangkan Potensi Kesenian di Desa Lerang dengan Mengadakan Pelatihan Kesenian
Authors: Arifin Manggau  , Muh. Azis  , Fajriani Azis  , Marsella Marsella , Muh. Isnain Abd. Wafi  , Rahmania Rahmania , Sri Wahyuni
Published: November 2022

Kesenian berhubungan erat dengan nilai estetis yang dituangkan dalam karya seni. Di Sulawesi Selatan, nilai-nilai dalam kesenian dapat dikatakan sebagai kebudayaan yang memuat nilai- nilai kearifan lokal. Oleh karena itu, dibutuhkan pemberian makna seni melalui aspek keilmuan agar karya seni dapat diteruskan pada generasi yang baru. Kegiatan kesenian dan budaya di Desa Lerang tidak pernah terlaksana, ini disebabkan karena sumber daya manusia kebanyakan sudah bekerja sebagai petani dan pekebun, merantau keluar daerah, dan pandemic COVID-19. Tim KKNT UNM berinisiatif untuk mengadakan pelatihan kesenian dengan beberapa tahapan yaitu: tahap Observasi, Sosialisasi, Pendaftaran Peserta Pelatihan Kesenian, Pelaksanaan, dan Pembentukan Komunitas Seni. Hasil dari pelatihan kesenian ini yaitu: (1) Terjalinnya silaturahmi antara siswa siswi se-DesaLerang, (2) Peserta pelatihan kesenian menampilkan bakatnya di malam ramah tamah KKNT UNM, (3) Terbentuknya komunitas seni di Desa Lerang sebagai wadah dalam mengembangkan bakat siswa siswi se-Desa Lerang dalam bidang kesenian serta sebagai upaya dalam melestarikan kebudayaan daerah.

Kata Kunci:.
Asistensi Peningkatan Kualitas Lembaga Pendidikan Melalui Penilaian Kinerja Kepala Madrasah Di MA Takhassus Al-Qur’an Wonosobo
Authors: Hafid Aminudin  , Masrokhan Iskhaq  , Robingun Suyud El Syam
Published: November 2022

Kepala madrasah merupakan ujung tombak kepemimpinan pada sebuah Madrasah yang dituntut bisa membawa madrasah menjadi lebih maju dan berkualitas. Maka perlu parameter untuk bisa meningkatkan kualitas kinerjanya. Penilaian kinerja kepala madrasah MA Takhassus Al-Qur’an merupakan proses pengumpulan, pengelolaan, analisis, dan interpretasi data kualitas kepala madrasah dalam melaksanakan tugasnya. Kegiatan ini untuk mengevaluasi tugas kepala madrasah berdasar tugas utama: perencanaan; pelaksanaan; pengawasan; evaluasi; dan pelaporan. Penilaian kinerja kepala madrasah mencakup usaha pengembangan madrasah, pelaksanaan tugas manajerial, pengembangan kewirausahaan, supervisi kepada guru dan tenaga kependidikan, dan hasil kinerja kepala madrasah.Kegiatan penilaian dilakukan dengan wawancara setiap koordinator komponen madrasah terkait ndikator kerja pada madrasah,  atas bukti otentik kualitas kinerja yang disampaikan kepada tim penilai. Dari hasil penilaian dan evaluasi merekomendasikan kepada kepala madarasah saran pengembangan yang selanjutnya dijadikan titik tolak peningkatan kualitas lembaga pendidikan.
OPLA-Tool-ASP: a Tool to Prevent Architectural Smells in Search-based Product Line Architecture Design
Authors: Madrigar Tiago Tadeu , Elita Colanzi Thelma , Oizumi Willian Nalepa , Okada Luiz Fernando , Garcia Alessandro
Published: November 2022

Search-based algorithms have been successfully employed in Product Line Architecture (PLA) design in the seminal approach named Multi-Objective Approach for Product-Line Architecture Design (MOA4PLA). This approach generates a set of alternative PLA designs, which optimize different architectural properties. In addition to these properties, the alternative PLA designs should have as few architectural smells as possible. Architectural smells can negatively impact PLA variability, PLA extensibility, SPL maintainability, and other non-functional attributes. However, one of the main findings of a previous study is that the tool that automates the application of MOA4PLA adversely introduces architectural smells in the automatically generated solutions. In this work, we present OPLA-Tool-ASP, which is a tool that implements guidelines to detect and prevent the architectural smells Unused Interface, Unused Brick, Concern Overload, and Link Overload in the context of MOA4PLA. An empirical study was carried out to assess the effectiveness of OPLA-Tool-ASP in preventing the aforementioned smells in the resulting PLA designs. The obtained results pointed out that the proposed tool is effective in both preventing the smells and improving the architectural properties selected for optimization.
TACT: An insTrument to Assess the organizational ClimaTe of agile teams - A Preliminary Study
Authors: Dutra Eliezer , Lima Patrícia , Cerdeiral Cristina , Diirr Bruna , Santos Gleison
Published: November 2022

Background: Measuring the organizational climate of agile teams is a challenge for organizations, mainly because of the shortages of specific instruments to agile methodologies. On the other hand, finding companies willing to participate in the preliminary validation of an instrument is a challenge for researchers of the organizational climate. The preliminary validation allows identifying problems and improvements in the instrument. Objective: We present the preliminary evaluation of TACT. TACT is an instrument to assess the organizational climate of agile teams. Its initial version comprises the Communication, Collaboration, Leadership, Autonomy, Decision-Making, and Client Involvement dimensions. Method: We planned and executed a case study considering three development teams. We evaluated TACT using open-ended questions, quantitative methods, and TAM dimensions of Intention to Use, Perceived Usefulness, and Output Quality. Results: TACT allowed to classify the organizational climate of the teams for the Communication, Collaboration, Leadership, Autonomy, Decision-Making, and Client Involvement dimensions. Some items were assessed negatively or neutrally, which represent points of attention. TACT captured the lack of agile ceremonies, the difficulty of the product owner in planning iterations, and the distance in leadership. In addition, TACT dimensions presented high levels of reliability. Conclusions: TACT captured the organizational climate of the teams adequately. The team leaders reported intention of future use. The items that compose TACT can be used by researchers investigating the influence of human factors in agile teams and practitioners who need to design organizational climate assessments of agile teams. By using an instrument adapted to assess the organizational climate of agile teams, an organization can better identify issues and improvement actions aligned with agile values, principles, and practices.
Aggression and Responsibility Under International Law – A Case of the Aggression of the Russian Federation Against Ukraine
Authors: Kwiecień Roman
Published: November 2022

The aim of this article is to address the relationship between aggression, conceived both as an act of a state and as a crime, and responsibility for it under the law in the light of the Russian aggression against Ukraine. The Russian Federation as a state committed an act of aggression as the internationally wrongful act for which it is responsible under customary international law, while members of its authorities, headed by the president, perpetrated a crime of aggression, as defined in Article 8 bis of the Rome Statute of the International Criminal Court. The author argues that as far as the act of the Russian aggression is concerned not only Ukraine but also other states may make Russia responsible for its act of aggression. As the Russian Federation seriously breached of obligations under peremptory norms of general international law any state may claim from Russia, first, cessation of the internationally wrongful acts, and assurance and guarantees of non-repetition and, second, performance of the obligation of reparation in the interest of Ukraine or of the beneficiaries of the obligation breached. Although international law has not traditionally recognized individuals as victims of the crime of aggression, one should have in mind that not only states but also individuals are victims of the aggression. This is why individuals as victims of the Russian aggression may, even should, participate in the future regimes of criminal responsibility and reparation in the context of prosecutions for this crime. But it will be depended on the determination and good will of the members of the international community and, obviously, on the indictment of suspects. The author claims that a full restoration of peace in Ukraine will not take place if Russia is not held responsible for its wrongful act of aggression and the perpetrators of crimes committed during this armed conflict, including the crime of aggression, are not brought to criminal responsibility.
‘Coronavirus-Delegated’ Law-Making and the Official Publication Instruments – A Review of the Latest Decision of the Slovakian Constitutional Court
Authors: Gajdošová Martina
Published: November 2022

In the Slovak Republic, the pandemic situation has brought a new competence to legislate for public health authorities. Such delegated law-making and also the manner of their publication in the official publication instrument became the subject of a review before the Constitutional Court of the Slovak Republic. The paper provides a look at the Constitutional Court's decision of December 2021, which stabilised the "Corona" delegated law-making competence of state authorities in the field of public health, both at the central and local level, and the publication of such decrees in the Journal of the Government of the Slovak Republic. The decision of the Constitutional Court confirmed the existence and functionality of the so-called main and the so-called secondary official publication instrument in the Slovak Republic (the Collection of Laws of the Slovak Republic and the Journal of the Government of the Slovak Republic), both of which have their historical predecessors from the second half of the 19th century, both Hungarian and Czechoslovak. The paper also summarises the themes that arise from this decision for legal science, in particular delegated law-making, delegated law-creator, promulgation of legal regulations and official publication instruments in Slovakia.
Poland: The Right To a Clean Environment as a Personal Interest – Seeking Distinction Between the Personal Interests and the Common Good
Authors: Wiśniewska Katarzyna
Published: November 2022

Relations between private and public law in each country and at all times are amongst the most sensitive from the point of view of the legal system. Recently several judgements of Polish courts have undermined this division by indirectly allowing the common good to be protected under the personal interests' provisions. This trend is not unjustified. Numerous public institutions and legal instruments, whose primary task was to prevent the common good from being compromised, have retreated from conducting their policies. As a result, many citizens commenced seeking help in the civil proceedings. This article aims to throw a spotlight on those examples of the common good that are currently being granted protection under personal interests' provisions and the yet unnoticed costs of such tendencies. Firstly, the recent resolution of the Supreme Court on whether the right to live in a clean environment is a personal interest is being discussed. The Supreme Court's remarks and case facts are contrasted with the explanation of the personal interests' regulation in Poland. Following that overview, other examples of the common good are being examined, namely the family bonds, the national heritage, and a group's good name. The discussed dysfunctionality of public bodies ensuring the protection of common interests that is being replaced with the use of civil law measures is presented as posing serious threats to other values. The most prominent of them being the freedom of speech, the freedom of scientific research, legal certainty, and procedural safeguards. After that, the alternative solutions with their pros and cons are being discussed. The author concludes that the tendency to substitute this dysfunctionality of some public institutions with the private law has its significant drawbacks, the awareness of which should be raised in the legal scholars debates.
Denken in Alternativen: Für eine offensive Verteidigung der Radikaldemokratie
Authors: Gebh Sara
Published: November 2022

Radikaler Demokratietheorie werden insbesondere zwei Defizite unterstellt, ein normatives und ein institutionelles. Eine offensive Verteidigung gegen diese Vorwürfe charakterisiert radikale Demokratietheorie nicht nur als kritische Befragungsaktivität, sondern geht auf die Kritik ein, indem sie, erstens, einen grundlosen Grund der Radikaldemokratie identifiziert und damit den Austausch mit etablierteren Demokratietheorien erleichtert. Und zweitens, indem ihr utopisches Moment gestärkt und das Aufzeigen institutioneller alternativer Zukünfte als Kernkompetenz der radikalen Demokratietheorie verstanden wird. In diesem Sinne geht sie über eine reine Befragung hinaus, ohne auf Letztbegründungen oder Modelle zurückgreifen zu müssen und ohne ihr Alleinstellungsmerkmal, die Kontingenzaffirmation, zu konterkarieren. Radikaldemokratie, verstanden als Denken in Alternativen, schöpft erst dann ihr Potenzial aus, wenn zur kritisch-befragenden Dimension eine möglichkeitseröffnende hinzukommt.
New Work im Diskurs des Digitalen Humanismus
Authors: Sichler Ralph
Published: November 2022

Die teils metaethisch, teils wirtschafts- und unternehmensethisch ausgerichtete Arbeit behandelt normative Fragen, die sich aus dem im Rahmenkonstrukt ›New Work‹ rekonstruierten Wandel der Arbeitswelt ergeben. Der konzeptionelle Bezugspunkt der Überlegungen ist der ›Digitale Humanismus‹. Im Fokus steht eine kritische Reflexion des Prozesses der Digitalisierung im Arbeitskontext und die damit verbundenen Wechselwirkungen mit dem Sinn von Arbeit, der Kultur der Kooperation in Organisationen und dem Work-Life-Blending.
Die berufliche Sinnkrise in der Krisenkonstellation des Anthropozäns
Authors: Rusinek Hans
Published: November 2022

Dieser Artikel betrachtet die Praktiken des Sinnsuchens (Meaningful Work) und -gebens (Corporate Purpose) in der Wissensarbeit als Phänomene einer Krisenkonstellation des Arbeitens im Anthropozän. Er nimmt Hannah Arendts ›Vita Activa‹ zur Hand, in der sie beschreibt, wie bestimmte Tätigkeitslogiken bestimmte Weltzugänge eröffnen - und andere verschließen: Krisen der Welt sind Krisen des Tätigseins. Damit lassen sich die Purpose-Praktiken in Sinnherstellung, -verzehrung und -kolonisierung unterscheiden. Ziel ist die Integration von Arendts Kategorien in das Meaningfulness-Modell von Susan Wolf, ein Brückenschlag zwischen Debatten um ›Meaningful Work‹ und ›Anforderungen des Anthropozäns‹ und der Erkenntnisgewinn, dass die vorliegenden (Sinn-)Krisen nicht in derselben Tätigkeitslogik bewältigt werden können, in der sie ausgelöst wurden.
Erfüllung im Arbeitsleben. Zur Diskussion von Ermöglichung in schwierigen Zeiten
Authors: Braml Alexander
Published: November 2022

Die coronabedingten Veränderungen im Leben haben Auswirkungen auf viele von uns, die New Work-Debatte hat weiter an Fahrt aufgenommen. Im nachstehenden Beitrag werden Wege aufgezeigt, Menschen dabei zu unterstützen, wie sie trotz steigender Veränderungsanforderungen und auch in Krisenzeiten Sinn in ihrer Arbeit erkennen und Erfüllung im Arbeitsleben erreichen können.
Postcovid Implikationen für die Unternehmenskultur im Friseurhandwerk
Authors: Ludin Daniela , Holler Markus , Wellbrock Wanja , Mueller Erika
Published: November 2022

Die COVID-19-Pandemie führt seit 2020 weltweit zu erheblichen wirtschaftlichen Schäden. Auch Deutschland ist hiervon nicht ausgenommen. Die Auswirkungen der Pandemiebedingungen haben sich dabei sehr unterschiedlich auf einzelne Branchen ausgewirkt. Der vorliegende Beitrag betrachtet Veränderungen der Unternehmenskultur im Friseurhandwerk im Zeitalter der COVID-19-Pandemie unter dem Aspekt von Digitalisierung und Entfremdung.
Pathologische Strategien bei der klausurmäßigen Fallbearbeitung
Authors: Jauß Steffen M.
Published: November 2022

By analyzing civil law exams students failed to pass, this case study aims to identify the heuristic strategies which led students to make mistakes. It is shown that these strategies are sometimes part of some kind of hidden curriculum of law courses and teaching materials. On this basis, a number of suggestions for improving teaching are put forward for discussion.
PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT DALAM PENDAMPINGAN TAHSINUL QIRATUL QUR’AN DIKELURAHAN PADANGMATINGGI PADANG SIDIMPUAN SELATAN
Authors: Sawaluddin Siregar
Published: November 2022

Pengabdian kepada masyarakat ini dilakukan untuk mengenalkan bagaimana cara membaca Al-qur’an yang benar atau yang disebut dengan tahsinul qur’an yang dimana kegiatan pengabdian terhadap masyarakat tersebut menggunakan pendekatan pemberdayaan masyarakat partisipatif atau Participatpry Rual Apraissal yaitu metode pendekatan dalam proses, dari kegiatan yang akan dilakukan yaitu mengenai cara pembacaan yang benar pada kitab suci Al-Qur’an hal tersebut dilakukan karena masih banyaknya masyarakat yang masih salah dalam mengenai pembacaan panjang pendek atau harakat dalam Al-Qur’an sehingga banyak pula masyarakat yang belum mengetahui bahwa harakat juga digunakan untuk menentukan seperti apa pengucapan huruf hijaiyah dalam Al-Qur’an serta memberi bunyi pada a, i, dan u. dan masih banyak hal lainnya dalam pembacaan Al-Quran dalam masyarakat yang salah sehingga pengabdian masyarakat tersebut bertujuan guna untuk mengajarakn serta memberi contoh terhadap masyarakat bagaimana cara membaca Al-Qur’an yang baik dan benar.
Low-intensity laser efficacy in Combined Treatment of Patients with Alveolar Osteitis
Authors: Hakobyan Gagik , Nersisyan Armen , Abrahamyan Arsen , Kocharyan Mishel , Khachatryan Anna
Published: November 2022

Objective: To study the effectiveness of combined treatment in patients with alveolar osteitis after tooth extraction.
Materials and methods: The 87 patients with alveolar osteitis were selected for the study (from 2017 to 2020).
Clinical and radiological methods were used to evaluation socket. To conduct a comparative analysis of the treatments results, two groups were formed: Group I is represented by 44 patients with alveolar osteitis received complex treatment with the inclusion of hyaluronic acid (HA) and magnetic-laser therapy. The II group is represented by 43 patients, with alveolar osteitis received treatment without the inclusion of hyaluronic acid (HA) and magnetic-laser therapy. To assess the pain syndrome in dynamics, we used visual analogue scale.
Patients noted pain intensity in the first visit, as well as in dynamics on the 3rd, 5th, 7th day, respectively.
Results:Group 1 patients, the VAS score indicator shows that by the 5th procedure in 93% of cases the pain is completely absent, and only 1 patient has mild pain. Patients of the 2 group, we observed a similar picture only on the 7-8th day of treatment.When comparing 2 group the best pain relief was patients first group. Hyperemia of the mucous membrane of the socket of the extracted tooth on the 5th day of treatment is completely absent in the 2nd group only in 32% of patients of the 1st group, this indicator reaches 98%.
Conclusion: The results of the treatment showed that, сomplex treatment using Hyaluronic acid (HA) and magnetic-laser therapy reduced the time pain, recovery time, increase the effectiveness of treatment. Thus, on the basis of clinical data, it can be concluded that the anti-inflammatory effect of hyaluronic acid (HA) and
magneto-laser therapy is more pronounced than standard treatment methods.
Implant Supported Full-Arch Zirconia-Based Restorations Manufactured (CAD/CAM) From Monolithic Zirconium Dioxide:6-Year Eight-Year Results Prospective Clinical Study
Authors: Hakobyan Gagik , Mikayelyan Mikayel , Azizyan Ashot , Injigulyan Arsen , Andreasyan Suzanan , Vardanyan Arman
Published: November 2022

Purpose: To evaluate the survival of implants, the success of prosthetics of implant-supported reconstructions based on monolithic zirconium dioxide, functioning up to 5 years.
Materials and Methods: In this study 87 patients were participated referred in need of full arch implant-supported reconstructions in maxilla, mandible or both. All patients underwent a thorough clinical examination according to a generally accepted scheme. After the diagnostic workup was completed, a treatment plan was developed by using a
cone beam computed tomography and software system. Using surgical guides 46 patients' dental implants were installed. Postoperative clinical and radiological monitoring was regularly conducted, and criteria for thesuccess of implantation and success of prosthetics of implant-supported reconstructions were evaluated 642 implants (6 to 8 dental implants in the edentulous arches) were installed for monolithic zirconia full arch reconstructions.prosthodontic treatment was performed 3 to 6 months after implants healing time.
Digitaltechnologies were included in the work flow with the laboratory scanning of the master casts andCAD/CAM manufacturing software. The monolithic zirconia block were milled using CAD/CAM software according to the manufacturer‘s specifications and then a monolithic zirconia restorations sintering. Outcome measures were:
Implant success; prosthesis success; complications and marginal bone levels.
Results: No intra-operative or immediate post-operative complications were noted. During a 3-year observation fracture of the monolithic zirconia or any other mechanical complications of prostheses, no registered, screws fractured in 3 prosthesis was observed over the 3-year study period.
Conclusion: Our studies have shown good aesthetic, functional and mechanical properties of monolithic zirconia restorations and fewer complications
Computer‐supported implant guided surgery using 3D planning software
Authors: Hakobyan Gagik , Grigoryan Hrant , Manukyan Marina , Martirosyan Tatevik , Sahakyan Hrachya
Published: November 2022

Purpose: To evaluate the effectiveness of implant treatment using computer 3D modeling and surgical guided. Materials and Methods: The study included 148 patients who underwent prosthodontics rehabilitation using dental implants in 2017- 2022. 3D computer-aided modeling and surgical guide were used to plan the operation. To conduct a comparative analysis of the treatment results, two groups were formed: In group A (included 75 patients, fully guided surgery), in group B (included 73 patients). Results: In patients Group A intraoperative or immediate postoperative complications were noted (errors in the position, inclination), anatomical risk structures were invaded, after 3 years producing a survival rate of 96.2% In patients Group B, intraoperative complications were recorded; membrane perforation 4, errors in the position of the implants 16, the inclination of the implants 18, fenestration 12, after 3 years producing a survival rate of 97.6%. Mean marginal bone loss (MBL) patients in Group A were significantly higher than patients in group B (p < 0.05). In patients Group A the average surgical time from time of anesthesia to the placement of the healing abutment was 10.6 ± 2.9 min per implant, in patients Group B, the average surgical time was 16.4 ± 1.5 min per implant. Conclusion: The 3D modeling method and the controlled positioning of the implant allows surgical access with minimal trauma, reducing treatment time and complications
Ushuni as a method of sound production, performance practice and categorisation in the philosophical and intellectual foundation of Umaskandi
Authors: Moloi Mbuti , Mapaya Geoff
Published: November 2022

The focus of this article is to demonstrate and explain how employing linguistic apparatus, the epistemological and metaphysical world of omaskandi can be explored and understood. It does so by focusing on ushuni as the method of sound production, performance practice and categorisation method. The focus on ushuni demonstrates that the indigenous African languages Isizulu in particular, which plays a significant role as it dominates the conceptual apparatus beyond its ordinary communicative function, ought to be fundamental in rationalising and theorising about umaskandi. Isizulu language, therefore, should accordingly enable and guarantee access to umaskandi’s profound conceptual levels. The study has assumed the qualitative research paradigm as it offers an in-depth analysis of reality. Primarily, the investigation into the nature of umaskandi was conducted through fieldwork, and equally important was the consideration of the known history of the genre through earlier documentation. This article, therefore, attempts to unpack Isizulu indigenous music-making principles, practices, and contexts in which umaskandi exists. It is envisaged that it will be more beneficial to umaskandi genre, omaskandi and formal music education hence contributing to knowledge production about this musical phenomenon.
The bases for the formation and growth of Shiism from the past to the present in Indonesia
Authors: Asadi Mohammad
Published: November 2022

Historical evidence and various other evidence show that Shiites entered Indonesia at the same time as Islam did. The great remnants of the Shiites in the past show that not only did the Shiites have a serious presence in this country, but also a period of strong political power to the extent that the Shiites ruled some areas in the past. The cultural, religious and political contexts of the formation and growth of Shiism in this country from the past to the present all show the serious presence of Shiites in this region. In the contemporary era, the most important phenomenon that has created suitable conditions for the growth of Shiism in this country is the Islamic Revolution of Iran, which has had beneficial effect on the people of this country. This article seeks to examine the contexts of Shiite growth from the past to the present. The author has studied and researched mainly this issue in the field and by analysing his findings in this country, he has proved the major effects of the Islamic Revolution of Iran on it.
Self-medication among students of health studies
Authors: Dimoski Zvonko , Jovanović Vesna , Vuković Vesna , Maksimović Vesna , Terzić-Marković Dragana
Published: November 2022

Introduction: Self-medication is defined as the use of any medication without consulting with health professionals. Today, more often we speak about responsible self-medication, which involves the use of appropriate drugs, such as drugs without prescription (OTC) in accordance with individual needs (the proper indication, the proper drug, the proper information and assessments). The frequency of self-medicataion in the population of future health care workers is quite high everywhere. Research of the attitudes and knowledge of self-medication in this population has particular significance because they are future health workers who will be in contact with drugs and involved in health education of general population. The aim of this study was to examine the frequency and reasons for self-medication in the population of future health care workers. Method: The research was conducted as a cross-sectional study, with an anonymus questionnaire among future health care professionals, on a sample of 551 respondents. The questionnaire designed for this survey consisted questions about demographic characteristics respondents, questions about self-medication, the reasons for self-medication. Results: The majority of future health care workers (79.1%) reported the use of some sort of self-medication. Significantly higher percentage of self-medication is present among females (p=0.003), among midwives and nurses (p=0.001). The most common reason for self-medication was taking an active role in decision making related to health (54.1%). Conclusion: The study showed that self-medication was common among future health care workers. Future health care workers need to be well educated for responsible self-medication, in order to applied and promote her during they work.
The role of the nurse in health and educational work on the importance of nutrition for patients on a chronic hemodialysis program abstract
Authors: Marković Slavica , Vlaisavljević Željko , Paunović Vesna , Miljanović Gora , Pejić Nina
Published: November 2022

Nutrition is one of the most important issues in patients with chronic kidney disease, especially in those undergoing chronic hemodialysis. Advanced kidney disease and renal replacement therapy lead to a number of metabolic and nutritional disorders, which can be called loss of protein and energy in chronic kidney disease. Health education of patients includes giving advice on the lifestyle at home, the importance of regular check-ups and the importance of adhering to a diet and controlled, thus dosed physical activities.
Teachers' responses to anxiety in students with autism spectrum disorder: Proposal of a predictive model
Authors: Hernández-González Osvaldo , Spencer-Contreras Rosario , de la , Mejías Bárbara
Published: November 2022

Introduction. Students with autism spectrum disorder (ASD) experience clinical or subclinical levels of anxiety which problematizes the possibilities of communication and social interaction. Current educational demands require the exploration of variables linked to the mediation of teachers' responses to the anxiety of students with ASD. Objective. To propose a predictive model based on mediating variables of teachers' responses to the anxiety of students with ASD in inclusive schools. Methods. This manuscript is focused on the review of the variables: knowledge about ASD, emotional regulation strategies, experience in special/inclusive education, and teachers' attitudes towards inclusion. Results. The evidence suggests that the variables reviewed are key in the responses of teachers to the anxiety of students with ASD. Based on this finding, a model is proposed that associates high knowledge about ASD, cognitive reassessment as a strategy for emotional regulation, positive attitude, and experience in special and/ or inclusive education with responses from teachers that promote autonomy, while indicators such as low knowledge about students with ASD, expressive suppression as an emotional regulation strategy, negative attitude, and little experience in special and/ or inclusive education are related to responses that problematize anxiety symptoms in students with ASD. Conclusion. The predictive model proposed here is speculative, but theoretically, it paves the way for possible empirical studies that demonstrate its validity.
Investments in construction industry in emergencies: Benefits and risks
Authors: Nikolić Ljubica
Published: November 2022

In this paper, the author analyzes the effects of an emergency situation, primarily the COVID-19 pandemic, on investments in construction industry. In Serbia, the expansion of construction industry continued in the conditions of the COVID-19 pandemic. Based on the risk assessment that accompanies construction projects and the actions of the state to reduce pandemic disturbances, we can conclude that the short-term effects of state measures in construction industry have supported the implementation of construction projects. The first pandemic wave affected a change in the project management strategy aimed at adapting to the changed circumstances. However, the long-term economic consequences of the pandemic are still difficult to observe. Long-term pandemic effects emerge as a consequence of structural disorders, the so-called "multiplied" negative effects, which are the result of the connection between economic flows and activities. The more economic segments are affected, the more multipliers there will be; moreover, there are compensatory effects (e.g. the expansion of the pharmaceutical industry, production of computer equipment, etc.). The complex interaction of related economic activities determines the initial result of individual economic entities, which will affect the profitability of future construction projects. The biggest incentive for construction industry in our country is the introduction of the Central Register of Unified Procedures (CRUP). By using this system, complete documentation required for construction and use of facilities may be submitted and issued online in e-form.
Contemporary conceptions of the term "employer"
Authors: Dragićević Marija
Published: November 2022

The contemporary labour legislation, as a rule, provides the definition of the term "employer". While the reason for defining the concept of "an employee" rests on the need to determine the personal field of application of labour legislation, the essence of providing a legal definition of the term "employer" is to identify the entity that is responsible for fulfilling the obligations towards employees and other temporarilly engaged individuals, as well as their unions and other representation insitutions. Despite the importance of providing an accurate definition, comparative labour legislation can barely offer a classification of the term "employer" which indicates that the legislation bodies have managed to overcome the circular (idem per idem) definition. Additionally, the present definitions are not adjusted to triangular (and multilateral) labour-generated relations. Consequently, in order to harmonize the legal framework with the changes which occur in economic reality, an increasing number of labour law systems initiate the process of introducing a new legal model of plural-employer. In that context, the author of this paper first considers the need to re-conceptualize the term "employer" and analyzes the current unitary and (new) plural-employer conceptions of this term. Finally, using the example of digital platforms, the author demonstrates the inadequacy of the existing legal definitions of the concept "employer" and emphasizes the need for adopting new ones which are more adjusted to the labour market realities.
The Use of Putative Dialysis Initiation Time in Comparative Outcomes of Patients with Advanced Chronic Kidney Disease: Methodological Aspects
Authors: Nguyen Danh V. , Kurum Esra , Senturk Damla
Published: November 2022

The latest data from the United States Renal Data Systems show over 134,000 individuals with end-stage kidney disease (ESKD) starting dialysis in the year 2019. ESKD patients on dialysis, the default treatment strategy, have high mortality and hospitalization, especially in the first year of dialysis. An alternative treatment strategy is (non-dialysis) conservative management (CM). The relative effectiveness of CM with respect to various patient outcomes, including survival, hospitalization, and health-related quality of life among others, especially in elderly ESKD or advanced chronic kidney disease patients with serious comorbidities, is an active area of research. A technical challenge inherent in comparing patient outcomes between CM and dialysis patient groups is that the start of follow-up time is “not defined” for patients on CM because they do not initiate dialysis. One solution is the use of putative dialysis initiation (PDI) time. In this work, we examine the validity of the use of PDI time to determine the start of follow-up for longitudinal retrospective and prospective cohort studies involving CM. We propose and assess the efficacy of estimating PDI time using linear mixed effects model of kidney function decline over time via simulation studies. We also illustrate how the estimated PDI time can be used to effectively estimate the survival distribution.
Philip A. Cunningham. Maxims for Mutuality: Principles for Catholic Theology, Education, and Preaching about Jews and Judaism
Authors: Lefebure Leo D.
Published: November 2022

No abstract is available.
A guerra entre a Rússia e a Ucrânia – lições ecumênicas
Authors: Von Sinner Rudolf
Published: November 2022

A invasão russa à Ucrânia começou em 24 de fevereiro de 2022 e a guerra dela decorrente continua até hoje, porém tem raízes mais profundas. Estas ficaram especialmente visíveis ao redor do chamado Euromaidan, em 2014, e a subsequente anexação da Crimeia por tropas russas. Mais do que naquela vez, ficou visível a atuação tímida, se não diretamente apoiadora, da Igreja ortodoxa russa em relação às agressões promovidas pelo presidente russo, Vladimir Putin, em 2022. A partir de análise bibliográfica e documental, privilegiando vozes enraizadas no Oriente europeu e com conhecimento profundo de causa, além de documentos recentes de críticos à guerra e do Conselho Mundial de Igrejas, em sua reunião do Comitê Central, em junho de 2022, e sua XI assembleia realizada em Karlsruhe, Alemanha, em setembro do mesmo ano, destaca-se a necessidade de manter juntos crítica profética e diálogo ecumênico, o qual, contudo, não deve ser confundido com leniência ou harmonia romântica.
On combined 3-Fibonacci sequences
Authors:   Institute of Biophysics and Biomedical Engineering, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Atanassov Krassimir T. ,   Intelligent Systems Laboratory, “Prof. Asen Zlatarov” University, Atanassova Lilija C. ,   Institute of Information and Communication Technologies, Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, Shannon Anthony G. ,   Warrane College, The University of New South Wales
Published: November 2022

The term ‘combined’ sequence includes any of the ‘coupled’, ‘intercalated’ and ‘pulsated’ sequences. In this paper, k = 3, so new combined 3-Fibonacci sequences, \{\alpha_n \}, \{ \beta_n \}, \{ \gamma_n \}, are introduced and the explicit formulae for their general terms are developed. That is, there are three such sequences, each with a linear recurrence relation which contains terms from the other two. In effect, each such recurrence relation is second order, with two initial terms which specify the subsequent delineation of the terms of the sequences. The initial terms are, respectively, \langle \alpha_0, \alpha_1 \rangle = \langle 2a, 2d \rangle, \langle \beta_0, \beta_1 \rangle = \langle b,e \rangle and \langle \gamma_0, \gamma_1 \rangle = \langle 2c, 2f \rangle in turn. These result in neat inter-relationships among the three sequences, which can lead to intriguing connections with known sequences, and to a surprisingly simple graphical representation of the whole process. The references include a comprehensive cover of the pertinent literature on these aspects of recursive sequences particularly during the last seventy years. A secondary goal of the paper is to put the disarray of this part of number theory into some semblance of order with a selection of representative references. This gives rise to a ‘combobulated sequence’, so-called because it restores partial order to a disarray of many papers into three classes, which are fuzzy in both their membership and non-membership because of their diverse and non-systematic derivations.