bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Finite element structural analysis of simply supported solid and stiffened plates: A comparative study
Authors: K. Shabla , Pany Chitaranjan
Published: December 2024

A structure’s form and shape influence how it behaves when loaded. This was achieved by contrasting the stiffened plate’s performance with that of a solid plate made of the same material and volume. The results have demonstrated that bending stress in stiffened plates is decreased when a solid plate of the same material and volume is transformed into a stiffened plate. Because stiffened plates have a higher strength to weight ratio than solid plates, this supports the recommendation of stiffened plates for a variety of technical applications. In order to determine the impact of stiffener orientation on bending stress reduction in stiffened plates, additional investigations were carried out on a number of plates. An investigation was carried out to determine the ideal stiffener angle in a stiffened plate that could offer the least amount of stress. The current work offers insightful information about particular stiffened plate design characteristics that can be used in a variety of engineering contexts.
Kızıl Deli Sultan tekkesinin XVII-XVIII. yüzyıllardaki durumu
Authors: Altı Aziz
Published: December 2024

Kızıl Deli Sultan (Seyyid Ali Sultan) Dervish Lodge is located within the borders of Greece
today. Kızıl Deli Sultan, who also participated in the conquests of the Ottoman Empire in
the Balkans, established his dervish lodge in Dimetoka. Kızıl Deli Sultan made a significant
contribution to the Islamization and Turkification of the Balkans. That's why he was called the
"Conqueror of Rumelia". Due to its usefulness, Kızıl Deli Sultan Lodge was given properties
and exemptions by the Ottoman Empire. The Kızıl Deli Sultan Dervish Lodge continued its
activity in the 17th and 18th centuries. Kızıl Deli Sultan Lodge is one of the important centers
of Balkan Bektashism in these centuries. As a matter of fact, Kızıl Deli Sultan Lodge was
visited by many dervishes and fathers in the Balkans. In addition, in some Bektashi lodges,
due to the current conditions, a rule was introduced that the sons or dervishes of the Kızıl Deli
Sultan should serve as postnishins. As in every lodge, there were changes in staff at the Kızıl
Deli Sultan Lodge due to various reasons (death, abuse of office, etc.). In these centuries,
Kızıl Deli Sultan Lodge had considerable wealth. As a matter of fact, the lands and small cattle
herd owned by the lodge were indicators of this. Although issues that may cause conflict
with different groups have arisen from time to time over the Properties of the Lodge, these
problems have been resolved within the framework of legal rules. The exemptions of the Kızıl
Deli Sultan Lodge were approved at regular intervals and updated by the administrators of
the period. XVII. In the Avarız books kept in the middle of the century, the sons of the Kızıl
Deli Sultan were also recorded. In this study, the activities of Kızıl Deli Sultan Dervish Lodge,
its importance in terms of Balkan Bektashism, its inner workings, legal problems with its
environment and the children of Kızıl Deli Sultan are mentioned.
Sadık Abdal gözüyle Bektaşilik ve Seyyid Ali Sultan
Authors: Gümüşoğlu H. Dursun
Published: December 2024

This study deals with Sadık Abdal Divan. Sadık Abdal Divan is registered in Konya Regional
Manuscripts Directorate under the number 894-35.1. The only copy of Sadık Abdal Divan
available so far was inscribed by Rüstem Abdal on Hijrî 1155 - Milâdî 1742. Sadık Abdal met
Seyyid Ali Sultan at the age of thirteen and entered the path of Bektashism at the age of
twenty-one. Information about Sadık Abdal's life is given by him in his Divan. In his Divan,
Sadık Abdal, along with his understanding of Bektashism at the beginning of the XVth
century and the information he gave about Seyyid Ali Sultan, he conveys the miracles of
the Twelve Imams, Hazrat Muhammad, Hazrat Ali, Hacı Bektaş Veli, Abdal Musa, Kaygusuz
Abdal, his contemporary Otman Baba, Kara Baba and the pirs whose names are mentioned
in his poems. The name of Balım Sultan, who lived close to Sadık Abdal, is not mentioned
in the Divan. As a result, in this study, it has been revealed with the example of the Divan
of Sadık Abdal that Bektashi saints continued the same wisdom tradition over the centuries
and did not change in terms of its essence. In the Sadık Abdal Divan, information is given
about the names of the saints whose names are mentioned and an explanation is given for
the fact that the saints have more than one name. The names Kara Baba, Hızır Baba, Otman
Baba, Hüsam Gani Şah, Seyyid Ali, Kızıl Dedi, etc. give detailed information about who gave
these names and what they mean. After the names of the pirs to whom the named saints
were affiliated are clearly given, it is also among the information given that they came to
Seyyid Ali Sultan and served him and were subjected to the early rituals. This means that
Seyyid Ali Sultan and his Dervish Lodge served as a hearth of murshid, to which other pirs
were attached.
Adakale’nin saklı türkülerindeki bektaşilik hatıraları
Authors: Güvener Duygu , Güray Cenk
Published: December 2024

During the years of the Ottoman Empire's rule in the Balkans, Adakale located at the
crossroads of Austria-Hungary, Serbia and Romania, where most of the inhabitants
were Turks, was ceded to Romania with the Treaty of Lausanne signed in 1923, and was
submerged in 1970 due to the construction of a dam. Some of the islanders migrated to
Turkey and some to various cities in Romania. Throughout its history, Adakale has been a
part of the defense system of the Ottoman as a military base in the Danube, where political
turmoil has occurred. Despite the political and social difficulties in history, Adakale has
continued to preserve Turkish culture. Folk songs, which bear the traces of the Ottoman's
last-land in Balkans, reflect the multicultural life of Anatolian and Balkan societies. Although
the Adakale has not existed concretely, the symbol of Adakale still lives in the memory
of peoples as a symbol of "living together”. The bearer of this memory is the folk songs
produced by the people of Adakale. The presence of janissaries in the region ensured that
Bektashi beliefs had an impact on both sides of the Danube and on the mixed population of
the Balkans. The use of Bektashi symbols in Adakale folk songs can be considered that the
region has been under the influence of Bektashism for many years. The aim of this study
is to examine the folkloric heritage of Adakale region to search for the signs of Bektashism
and Janissary culture that have been effectively experienced there.
Psychological explanations for analysts' herding behavior: A study on the impact of information cascades and reputational concerns
Authors: Zhou Senran
Published: December 2024

This study investigates the influence of information cascades and reputational concerns on analysts' herding behavior in financial markets. Using a mixed-methods approach combining archival data analysis and surveys of 5,237 financial analysts covering S&P 500 companies from 2014 to 2023, we examine the interplay between these psychological factors. Our findings reveal that both information cascades and reputational concerns significantly impact herding behavior, with a notable synergistic effect when combined. Structural equation modeling demonstrates that information cascade strength positively correlates with herding behavior (β = 0.43, p < .001), partially mediated by perceived market consensus. Reputational concerns also show a strong positive association with herding (β = 0.51, p < .001), moderated by career stage. Importantly, the interaction between information cascades and reputational concerns (β = 0.24, p < .001) suggests that their combined effect is greater than the sum of their individual impacts. This effect varies across analyst characteristics and market conditions, with stronger influences observed in small-cap stocks and high-volatility periods. Time-series analysis reveals dynamic fluctuations in these effects over time, responding to significant market events. These results contribute to the theoretical understanding of financial market behavior by integrating social influence and career concern perspectives, offering insights for both scholars and practitioners in an increasingly complex market landscape.
Development of a Method for Testing a Powered Roof Support in Order to Determine its Operating Parameters
Authors: Trzop Konrad Łukasz , Szurgacz Dawid , Gil Jan
Published: December 2024

Monitoring of powered roof supports is an area for research. External factors have a significant impact on the operation of powered support in a longwall excavation, therefore the use of solutions that will counteract these factors is an area for improvement. The article presents studies related to the adaptation of the measuring and recording system for the geometric parameters of the section and its compatibility with the powered roof support. Each of the presented stages consisted of a series of analyses based on computer simulations using the finite element method (FEM), as well as bench tests and real-life tests. The tests included defining the geometric parameters of the powered roof support’s work in the test site and the mining wall. These studies allowed for the development of guidelines for the monitoring system. The results and analysis allowed for the formulation of two crucial conclusions. The use of a measuring system is a tool that allows monitoring the geometric parameters of the powered roof support during the coal mining process. The system monitors the transverse and longitudinal inclinations of the canopy, base floor, shield and the lemniscate, as well as the operating height of the support. The structure of the powered support can also be improved to improve operational safety by installing innovative mounting brackets for the monitoring system. The holders will allow for safer and more precise installation of the sensors and will make calibration of the system easier.
El legado científico de las Abuelas de Plaza de Mayo: una propuesta interinstitucional e interdisciplinar para la enseñanza de las ciencias naturales con eje en derechos humanos
Authors: Basso Ana Valentina , Nottaris Daniela
Published: December 2024

The work of the Grandmothers of Plaza de Mayo is an emblematic case of a human rights problem, which challenged the scientific community to provide technical answers and contribute to the restitution of identity in appropriated minors. Based on this scientific legacy, an interinstitutional and interdisciplinary extension project was implemented between the university institutions, secondary school and the Plaza de Mayo Grandmothers Association. This meant that the teachers horizontally agreed on activities relating history, biology, chemistry and art with the aim of contextualizing and giving new meaning to scientific practices and in particular the school laboratory. The contributions of this project were: the inclusion of artistic language to contribute to the debate on the construction of science in tension with its historical context. The students, through an evaluative survey, mentioned the need to work on this aspect, prior to natural science activities.
Upaya Pemenuhan Dokter Spesialis Berstatus Aparatur Sipil Negara Di Rumah Sakit Umum Daerah Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 44 Tahun 2009 Tentang Rumah Sakit
Authors: Evan Prasetianto
Published: December 2024

of Law No. 23 of 1992 concerning health explained that the notion of health is "a state of well-being of the body, soul and social that allows everyone to live productively socially and economically". Meanwhile, according to Mu'rifah personal health is all efforts and actions of a person to maintain, maintain and improve the degree of his own health within the limits of his ability, in order to get the pleasure of life and have the best workforce. A person's health is not only measured from the physical, mental and social aspects, but also measured from his productivity in the sense of having a job or producing economically. For those who have not yet entered working age, children and adolescents, or for those who are not working (retired) or old age, namely having activities, for example schools or colleges for children and youth, and social service activities for the elderly.
Perlindungan Hukum Anak Korban Eksploitasi Seksual Komersial Dalam Perspektif Convention on The Right Of The Child
Authors: Afifah Ananda Putri  , Evi Deliana  , Zulwisman Zulwisman
Published: December 2024

In an effort to create fulfillment of rights and special protection for children, the Convention On The Right Of The Child aims to encourage international cooperation among countries that have ratified the Convention On The Right Of The Child to improve a decent life for children, especially in developing countries. -developing countries and provide full protection for children to avoid crimes that can endanger their lives such as commercial sexual exploitation.     The type of research used in this study is normative legal research, which is a type of legal research to find a rule of law, legal principles, or legal doctrines to answer the legal issues at hand. This research will describe to what extent the written positive laws are synchronous or in harmony with each other. Article 34 of the convention on the right of the child is the basis of international law regarding commercial sexual exploitation, in which it emphasizes that participating countries must strive to be able to provide protection to children, so as to avoid all forms of sexual exploitation, Indonesia as a country that has ratified the convention on the right of the child has attempted to develop national legal instruments to provide protection for children to avoid the dangers of sexual violence, but legal instruments have not been able to accommodate the dangers of commercial sexual exploitation of children, because there is still a lack of definition and cannot explain forms of commercial sexual exploitation in instruments existing laws.
Reformasi Sistem Penjara Untuk Mengatasi Overkapasitas Rumah Tahanan : Tinjauan Dari Sudut Pandang Hukum Nasional
Authors: Fahmi Miftah Pratama  , Sasha Nur Maulidna
Published: December 2024

Prison overcrowding has become a serious issue in Indonesia. This phenomenon occurs when the number of detainees exceeds the maximum capacity available in prisons and correctional institutions. The objective of this research is to analyze the background of prison overcrowding in Indonesia.Prison overcrowding has become a serious issue in Indonesia. This phenomenon occurs when the number of detainees exceeds the maximum capacity available in prisons and correctional institutions. The objective of this research is to analyze the background of prison overcrowding in Indonesia. The problem approach in this research utilizes both normative legal and empirical legal approaches. The normative legal approach is intended to understand the issue while remaining within the framework of legal principles, while the empirical legal approach aims to gain clarity and understanding of the research issue based on existing realities.Overcrowded prisons have various negative impacts, both on the detainees themselves and on the criminal justice system. First, the excess number of detainees leads to an increased risk of violence, conflicts, and security disturbances within the prison. This affects the well-being and safety of both detainees and security personnel.
Second, overcrowding also affects the quality of life for detainees. Limited capacity means that resources such as food, water, beds, healthcare facilities, and access to education and rehabilitation are insufficient for all detainees.
Tinjauan Yuridis Pembatalan Surat Kuasa Yang Dibuat Oleh Notaris Tanpa Di Hadiri Dan Disetujui Oleh Salah Satu Pihak
Authors: Mohamad Ikra Husain  , Nirwan Junus  , Mohamad Taufiq Zulfikar Sarson
Published: December 2024

Abstract. Based on the title mentioned in this research, the aim of this research is to determine the juridical assessment of a power of attorney that was canceled by a notary without the presence of one of the parties and with their consent. This research uses a certain type of normative legal research. Library research was used in the process of collecting data from the items examined in this research. To evaluate and discuss research materials based on law, legal norms, legal theory and legal doctrine that are relevant to the main topic, this research uses a normative analysis approach to obtain the data. The results of this research indicate that the legal consequences of revoking a power of attorney carried out unilaterally by the director of PT Oro Jayanto Perkasa can be declared as an unlawful act. The director's legal responsibility for the revocation of the power of attorney made and signed before a notary is that the defendant is required to pay compensation to the plaintiff. So the government and the DPR should have the ability to test the power of attorney regulations in the Civil Code. and there should be outreach to the community to provide a clear understanding of the requirements that must be met in the handover of power
Kebijakan Hukum Dalam Mengoptimalkan Pendapatan Asli Daerah di Kota Pekanbaru
Authors: Lusma Silitonga  , Ruhly Kesuma
Published: December 2024

This scientific work assignment discusses legal policies in optimizing local original income in the city of Pekanbaru. This research aims to explore an in-depth understanding of the role of legal policy in increasing local revenue in the region. In this study, an analysis of the applicable rules and regulations and their impact on potential regional financial revenues was carried out. The research methodology used includes document analysis, interviews, and comparative studies with similar cities. The results of this research can provide a clearer view of the importance of legal policy in supporting regional economic growth and provide recommendations for further improvement. It is hoped that this research will be an important contribution to the practical and academic understanding of this issue in the Pekanbaru city.
Penegakan Hukum Tindak Pidana Pemalsuan Surat Tanah oleh Penyidik Ditreskrimum Polda Maluku Utara
Authors: Fahrian Nurhidayat  , Hervina Puspitosari
Published: December 2024

The crime of falsifying land certificates is an unlawful act that intends to take over the rights to land ownership from the victims. This land certificate forgery case is a rare or little case encountered by the General Criminal Investigation Directorate of the North Maluku Regional Police because so far the cases that have been entered are from reports of people who are victims of land certificate forgery. The purpose of this study is to know and analyze the form of law enforcement in the criminal act of land certificate forgery and also find out what are the obstacles experienced by police investigators of the Directorate of General Criminal Investigation of the North Maluku Regional Police when carrying out their duties as well as with efforts made by police officers, especially investigators to overcome obstacles in law enforcement of land certificate forgery crimes. The method used is in the form of an empirical juridical method with primary data sources that the author found through interviews with members as well as auxiliary investigators at the General Criminal Investigation Directorate of the North Maluku Regional Police along with secondary data. With data analysis methods in the form of qualitative analysis methods, where data obtained through collection methods such as interviews with resource persons and observation of reality in the field which will then be drawn conclusions. It should be noted that law enforcement in the crime of forgery of land certificates still has many obstacles such as loss of evidence, long summoning of witnesses, search and seizure permits and low legal error in the community.
Perbandingan Sistem Hukum Civil Law
Authors: Jannah Nur , Syarifa Aini  , Mhd.Ilham Hidayat Rastami  , Sri Hadiningrum
Published: December 2024

The third source of law referred to in the civil law system is jurisprudence. When argued that customary law applies to all members of society as a whole not directly, but through jurisprudence. However, the position of jurisprudence as legal sources in the civil law system have not long been accepted. This was caused by the view that rules of conduct, especially statutory rules, are aimed at to regulate the existing situation and avoid conflict, thus the rules made for matters after the law was enacted. Law in p This is a guideline regarding what can and cannot be done. The forms of legal sources in the formal sense in the Civil Law legal system are: Legislation, customs and jurisprudence. Countries Civil law adherents place the constitution at the highest level in the hierarchy of regulations Legislation
Implementasi Penggunaan Artificial Intelligence Sebagai Alat Bantu Hukum Di Indonesia Dalam Menuju Society 5.0
Authors: Timotius Dwipangestu  , Muhammad Shidqii Amirrul Bari  , Bagus Sugara Putra Firlant Irawan  , Faiz afzal mulyawan
Published: December 2024

Society 5.0 aims to make things easier by integrating virtual and physical spaces and incorporating artificial intelligence (hereafter referred to as AI). Therefore, the purpose of this research is to utilize AI as legal aid towards Society 5.0 in Indonesia. Artificial intelligence in the legal field helps many legal practitioners in conducting due diligence and investigations that are usually done by lawyers.  AI can also analyze legal documents and find weaknesses and flaws in legal documents, usually contracts. This shows the huge potential of artificial intelligence. Therefore, there is nothing wrong with AI being used more widely in this country, becoming a legal tool to solve people's problems.
Studi Perbandingan Sistem Peradilan Indonesia Dan Malaysia
Authors: Lala Anggina Salsabila  , Siti Anisah Nasution  , Febby Oktavia Br. Tarigan  , Sri Hadiningrum
Published: December 2024

This research is a comparative study of two laws in the world, namely Indonesian law and Malaysian law. The two studies were carried out in comparing the definitions, characteristics, objectives and legal systems of judicial structures. This research aims to compare the two to find possible advantages and disadvantages, especially regarding the criminal justice system as well. By comparing the Malaysian legal system, Indonesia is no worse than Malaysia. In this research it turns out that Indonesia has many advantages, namely people who work and work in the legal field, and therefore it is possible that the rule of law in Indonesia is still better because there are many people who law-abiding. The Indonesian state must create a good legal system, the court structure must take into account the culture of a society like Malaysia, because law enforcement will be more effective if it is in accordance with the values ​​or customs that have been formed in the society itself.
Faktor Yang Mempengaruhi Penerapan Pasal 1367 Kuhperdata Terhadap Pelaku Usaha Laundry Di Kabupaten Gorontalo
Authors: Andi Fahrul Adhzulhaq  , Nirwan Junus  , Mohammad Taufiq Z. Sarson
Published: December 2024

This research aims to find out what factors influence the application of Article 1367 of the Civil Code to laundry business actors in Gorontalo Regency. The research method used is empirical which uses field data to understand, solve and anticipate existing problems. The results of the research show that the factors influencing the application of Article 1367 of the Civil Code by laundry business actors in Gorontalo Regency are, business actors and consumers do not understand the rights and obligations specified in statutory regulations; Business actors do not have good intentions; and business actors do not want to lose.
Peran Bank Indonesia Terhadap Perlindungan Konsumen Ditinjau Dari Undang-Undang Nomor 4 Tahun 2023 Tentang Pengembangan Dan Penguatan Sektor Keuangan
Authors: Adilah Rahman  , Esa Nur Hakam  , Moch Rifan Juhendi  , Farahdinny Siswajanthy
Published: December 2024

This paper aims to analyze the role of Bank Indonesia in consumer protection, focusing on the legal framework of Law No. 4 of 2023 on Financial Sector Development and Strengthening. In the context of the changing dynamics of the financial sector, especially in an era that continues to evolve digitally, this research explores the impact and implementation of the regulation on the steps taken by Bank Indonesia in protecting consumer rights in the banking sector. This research uses a normative legal analysis method to identify and evaluate the role of Bank Indonesia in accordance with the provisions of Law No. 4 of 2023. The main focus is on the adjustment and improvement of regulations set by Bank Indonesia, especially Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 3 of 2023 concerning Bank Indonesia Consumer Protection which replaces Bank Indonesia Regulation Number 22/20/PBI/2020.
Gugatan Uni Eropa Terhadap Pembatasan Ekspor Nikel Indonesia
Authors: Muhammad Alwan Ramadhana  , Muhamad Syahrul Maulana  , Zahra Febriani Nugraha  , Rakha Elwansyah Giri Subagja  , Mustika Mega Wijaya
Published: December 2024

Indonesia menghentikan ekspor nikel kadar rendah  melalui  Peraturan Menteri Energi dan Sumber Daya Mineral  No. 11 Tahun 2019 (Permen ESDM 11/2019) terkait perubahan kedua atas Peraturan Menteri Energi  dan Sumber Daya Mineral, pada tanggal 25 Desember 2018 mengenai pengoperasian tambang mineral dan batubara per  31 Desember 2019, Uni  Eropa sebagai salah satu importir nikel dari Indonesia menyatakan tidak setuju dengan pasal  dan mengajukan gugatan. Uni Eropa telah mengajukan keluhan ke Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia (WTO) atas larangan ekspor nikel  Indonesia. Uni Eropa menyatakan bahwa nikel yang diimpor dari Indonesia biasa digunakan oleh Uni Eropa  sebagai bahan baku industri baja tahan karat Eropa. Uni Eropa menuduh bahwa pembatasan tersebut dirancang oleh Indonesia untuk menguntungkan industri baja tahan karat dan pengecorannya. Adapun identifikasi masalah dengan bagaimana dampak terkait kasus larangan ekspor nikel terhadap hubungan perdagangan antara indonesia dan uni eropa dan apa alasan terkait kebijakan pembatasan ekspor nikel yang diterapkan pemerintah indonesia. Larangan ekspor nikel yang diberlakukan pemerintah Indonesia berdampak besar pada hubungan perdagangan antara Indonesia dan Uni Eropa. Uni Eropa,  konsumen  bijih nikel terbesar di dunia, telah mengambil tindakan hukum dan mengajukan gugatan terhadap Indonesia di Organisasi Perdagangan Dunia (WTO). Peristiwa tersebut telah menimbulkan ketegangan  hubungan dagang dan penyelesaiannya bergantung pada keputusan WTO. Pemerintah Indonesia menerapkan kebijakan pembatasan ekspor nikel karena berbagai alasan, antara lain meningkatkan nilai tambah tambang nikel, melindungi sumber daya alam, dan mendiversifikasi perekonomian. Keputusan tersebut juga berkaitan dengan upaya menjaga keseimbangan  perdagangan internasional dan mendorong praktik pertambangan yang lebih ramah lingkungan.
Implementasi Persetujuan Dan Pengendalian Pencemaran Lingkungan Hidup Di PT Royal Coconut Kecamatan Limboto Barat Ditinjau Dari Pasal 1338 KUH-Perdata
Authors: Mifta Huljana Usman  , Nirwan Junus  , Julius T. Mandjo
Published: December 2024

This journal discusses the influence of external and internal factors on delays in implementing environmental pollution approval and control at PT Royal Coconut. Through a case analysis approach, this research explores the impact of factors such as changes in environmental regulations, public pressure, and internal company policies on the timing of environmental approval implementation. We also consider internal organizational factors, such as risk management, corporate commitment, and technical capacity in the context of pollution control. This research explores the complex interactions between these factors and their impact on the implementation process of environmental agreements, providing in-depth insights for practitioners, policy makers and researchers interested in the field of industrial environmental management. Based on the research results, it shows that the basis for evaluating the implementation of environmental pollution control at PT Royal Coconut in West Limboto District is not in accordance with the approval, when viewed from Article 1338 of the Civil Code. The research results show non- compliance in the implementation of the agreement, which includes environmental violations and non- compliance with agreed obligations. In addition, there are several identified problems related to factors inhibiting the implementation of environmental pollution control agreements originating from internal and external factors of the company. such as, lack of legal and ethical awareness in business, lack of awareness of the impact of environmental pollution, lack of government education with the community regarding the dangers posed by factory waste, and lack of openness between the community and the management of PT Royal Coconut. So in realizing implementation it must require participation from the community and local government.
Peranan Peraturan Kebijakan Dalam Pelaksanaan Fungsi Pemerintahan
Authors: Luh Ketut Ayu Manik Sastrini  , Ni Made Witari Dewi
Published: December 2024

Policy regulations are free policy products determined by state administration officials in the context of carrying out government tasks. The policies set by the government in the form of policy regulations are not based on orders from the law or not based on authority based on the law. The policies of state administration officials are then outlined in a certain format so that they can be applied generally or apply equally to every citizen. The format of policy regulations is simpler than the format of statutory regulations. Policy regulations are enforced and obeyed like other legal regulations. Policy regulations are formal forms of policy determined by state administrative officials based on the principle of discretion. In the practice of government administration, policy regulations and statutory regulations coexist. Policy regulations are not statutory regulation. Policy maker does not have the authority to form laws and regulations. Policy regulations generally provide instructions regarding how a government agency will act in carrying out government authority that is not bound to any person. The formation of policy regulations by state administration officials expressed in formats such as announcements, guidelines or circulars are not based on legislative authority, but based on government authority.
Strategi Penanganan Politik Uang Dalam Pemilu Legeslatif Berdasarkan Demokrasi Pancasila Menuju Pemilu Yang Berintegritas
Authors: Dhamar Djati Sasongko  , Ima Nur Syamsiah  , Aurellia Mirabel Fredlyna  , Theo Reksa Sadewa  , Deriel Pratama Putra  , Kuswan Hadji
Published: December 2024

This article discusses strategies for handling money politics in legislative general elections using the Pancasila Democracy approach as a foundation for general elections with integrity. By referring to the principles of Pancasila which emphasize social justice, people's sovereignty,unity and balance between rights and obligations, this article identifies concrete steps that can be taken to overcome the practice of money politics which undermines democracy. Writing is carried out using normative juridical methods, namely research on secondary data or library materials. To realize elections with integrity, primary legal materials will guide the writing of strategies for handling political money in legislative elections based on Pancasila democracy. These steps include law enforcement, political education, financial transparency, independent oversight, active participation, public disclosure of the campaign, and use of technology. By implementing these strategies holistically and based on Pancasila values, it is hoped that Indonesia can overcome the challenges of money politics and strengthen integrity in the legislative election process, as well as build a stronger foundation for a healthy democracy and integrity.
Pertanggungjawaban Perbankan Dalam Melindungi Data Pribadi Nasabah Akibat Peretasan Studi Kasus Bank Syariah Indonesia
Authors: Trianda Lestari  , Syahrando Muhti  , Reky Yuliansyah
Published: December 2024

BSI is one of the banks that experienced hacking and attacks from irresponsible parties. Lockbit threatened BSI to immediately contact him to carry out negotiations regarding 1.5 TB of customer data which was threatened with being disseminated if BSI did not fulfill its request by the specified time limit. given. In the end, this happened because the given time limit had passed, there was a lockbit post showing a link connected to banking data. This case has certainly become the center of attention, because BSI is still reluctant to provide further information regarding customer data leaks and personal data protection has not been provided. This research method uses a normative legal method which refers to statutory regulations and related sources. The legal theory used is the theory of legal certainty, to see how certain banks provide responsibility for protecting customers' personal data as regulated in banking law. So researchers can also find the title in the article entitled Banking Responsibility in protecting personal data of bank customers due to hacking BSI case study
Proses Pemeriksaan Anggota Polri yang Diduga Melakukan Tindak Pidana di Wiliyah Hukum Polres Timor Tengah Selatan Menurut Kode Etik Kepolisian
Authors: Simon Yonas Sanak  , Simplexius Simplexius  , A Resopijani
Published: December 2024

This study analyzed the process of examining members of the National Police who allegedly violated the code of conduct in the jurisdiction of the Timor Tengah Selatan (TTS) resort police. The research method used is qualitative research with a case study approach. The data was collected through in-depth interviews with the Professional and Security Division of the National Police of the Republic of Indonesia or commonly abbreviated as Div Propam Polri. The analysis was conducted to identify patterns and processes that emerged in the process of examining police members who violated the code of ethics at the TTS police station. The formulation of the problem in this study is 1. What is the process of examining and imposing sanctions on members of the National Police who are suspected of violating the code of conduct in the South Central Timor Police area? 2. How is the relationship between ethical sanctions and criminal sanctions in judicial proceedings in the District Court? The results showed that the examination process for members of the National Police who were suspected of violating the code of ethics in the jurisdiction of the South Central Timor Police was carried out in accordance with the Chief of Police Regulation Number 7 of 2022 concerning the Police Professional Code of Ethics, which involved various stages, ranging from reports or direct findings by officers, examinations to prosecutions and criminal acts in the process in accordance with the Criminal Procedure Code. In the event that a member of the National Police who violates the order of the member is immediately given disciplinary action by the ankum. This finding provides insight into efforts to improve the law enforcement system in terms of transparency in the examination process of members of the National Police who are suspected of violating the code of ethics in the jurisdiction of the TTS police.
Penegakan Hukum Pidana Terhadap Pemalsuan Identitas Profesi Dokter Gigi yang Melakukan Tindakan Medik di Kota Kupang
Authors: Maria Elfriany Clarita Siu  , Heryanto Amalo  , Darius A. Kian
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze law enforcement and what are the modus operandi for committing a crime. The research method used is empirical juridical research obtained from interviews conducted at Kupang City Police Station and data collection at Kupang District Court. It also includes secondary data obtained by the author from books, articles, journals, laws and regulations, and others that are relevant and support this research. The results showed that the modus operandi carried out by the perpetrator of falsifying the identity of the dentist profession who performs medical actions is that the perpetrator uses medical devices, promotes himself by going to people's homes, uses methods similar to dentists, uses a dentist's identity tag complete with his title. Law enforcement carried out by the police and courts in the form of investigations and investigations as well as prosecutions and trials.
Peran Pemerintah Daerah Dalam Pelaksanaan Kabupaten Magetan Layak Anak
Authors: Vina Tatyana Lianto  , Adriana Grahani Firdausy  , Maria Madalina
Published: December 2024

Abstract. This research aims to determine the implementation of a Child Friendly District (KLA) in Magetan Regency. The implementation of the role of the Magetan Regency Government is to implement and carry out policies in implementing and developing a Child-Friendly Magetan Regency and knowing what factors are obstacles and drivers of the regional government's role in implementing a Child-Friendly Regency in Magetan Regency. This research was conducted using empirical or non-doctrinal law using primary data in the form of interviews with regional officials of Magetan Regency as well as the results of field observations conducted in Magetan Regency. Secondary data used in this research are legal materials in the form of articles, journals and other legal literature related to the research being discussed. The role of regional government in implementing KLA is an implementation of obligations that have been regulated in Government Regulation Number 12 of 2022 concerning the Implementation of Child Friendly Districts/Cities, and in its implementation the role of regional government is regulated directly in the policies governing Magetan Regency, this is specifically regulated in Magetan Regency Regional Regulation Number 1 of 20222 concerning the Implementation of a Child Friendly Regency.
Perlindungan Hukum Merek Ms Glow Dengan Ps Glow - Urgensi Perlindungan Hukum Merek Dagang
Authors: Niken Eka Angelina  , Wayu Febiyansastin  , Gideon Faith S
Published: December 2024

Brand is an important element of a company's identity and success. As business competition becomes increasingly fierce, legal protection of brands becomes very important to maintain business continuity. This article examines the urgency of brand protection through a case study of the MS Glow and PS Glow brands. The main focus is on legal protection of brands to prevent actions that infringe intellectual property rights, avoid financial losses and maintain brand integrity. By analyzing this case, this article highlights the importance of effective laws in protecting the interests of brand owners, encouraging innovation, and ensuring fairness in a dynamic business environment.
Pengaturan Pemungutan Suara Elektronik dalam Mewujudkan Pemilu yang Langsung, Umum, Bebas, Rahasia, Jujur dan Adil di Indonesia
Authors: Anna Swaran Dewi Kurman  , Saryono Yohanes  , Hernimus Ratu Udju
Published: December 2024

The purpose of this research is to analyze E-voting arrangements in organizing elections in Indonesia in accordance with the principles of organizing elections in Indonesia. This research is normative legal research which bases its analysis on applicable laws and regulations that are relevant to the legal issues that are the focus of the research. The research data sources are primary data, secondary data and tertiary data which are then analyzed juridically-qualitatively and presented in descriptive form. The research results show that implementing E-voting can overcome various problems in conventional voting systems, but implementing E-voting in elections in Indonesia faces challenges in terms of the readiness of the government, election organizers (KPU), and community culture. Although E-voting offers efficiency and increased participation, clear regulations are still missing, hindering widespread implementation. The readiness of infrastructure and human resources is also an issue, considering the need for adequate training and technology. In addition, people's cultural tendencies that tend to be skeptical of new technology can influence the acceptance of E-voting. Therefore, a comprehensive study and gradual preparation are needed to optimize the implementation of E-voting.
Implementasi Kewarganegaraan Dalam Taat Negara Indonesia: Tinjauan Terhadap Undang-Undang Kewarganegaraan No.12 Tahun 2006
Authors: Ashfiya Nur Atqiya  , Ahmad Muhamad Mustain Nasoha  , Sesarian Nur Khoiriyah Sukarno  , Zahra Ar Rohmatic  , Muhammad Zufar Al Faruqi
Published: December 2024

Law No. 12 of 2006 on Indonesian Citizenship is a significant step in citizenship law reform, responding to the challenges of globalization and international mobility. This law adopts the jus sanguinis principle as the basis for determining citizenship, with limited application of jus soli to prevent statelessness. Children born from mixed marriages between Indonesian and foreign nationals are allowed dual citizenship until they reach the age of 18. This study aims to analyze the implementation of Law No. 12 of 2006 in the contemporary social and political context, and to identify the challenges that arise in its application. The research employs qualitative analysis and literature reviews from academic journals and empirical data. The findings reveal challenges such as complex bureaucratic procedures, lack of public awareness of citizenship rights and obligations, and inadequate protection for Indonesian citizens abroad. It is recommended that administrative procedures be simplified through digitalization, citizenship education be enhanced, and the protection of Indonesian citizens overseas be strengthened. These improvements are expected to enable the law to be implemented more effectively and to better respond to the needs of Indonesian citizens in the global era.
Islamic Legal Policy on the Use of Social Media (Critical Study of MUI Fatwa)
Authors: Wirawan Vani
Published: December 2024

Technological developments have made it easier to access information from various places. Social media has become an inseparable part of every aspect of modern life, so it is necessary to have legal policies and guidelines in believing through social media. This study aims to find out a critical review of MUI fatwa policies in unravelling laws and guidelines for the use of social media. The research method used is normative legal research with a conceptual approach. The results of the study show that MUI Fatwa Number 24 of 2017 is the right response to ethical challenges that arise due to the use of social media. This fatwa provides clear guidance for Muslims on how to use social media ethically and by Islamic teachings. However, as a fatwa, this regulation does not have binding legal force, coercion and does not have legal sanctions whose settlement is through litigation or still based on laws and regulations, only functions as a moral guideline depending on individual awareness. Without stricter enforcement or appropriate legal regulations, the impact could be limited.
Pengaturan Judi Online dan Penegakan Undang-Undang Nomor 11 Tahun 2008 Tentang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik
Authors: Putri Lestari Jali  , Saryono Yohanes  , Hernimus Ratu Udju
Published: December 2024

Along with the advancement of technology, online gambling games that were initially only considered entertainment, turned into a source of income or known as online gambling. On this basis, the government issued Law Number 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions to regulate the management of information and electronic transactions in Indonesia. Since its enactment in 2008, Law No. 11 of 2008 has not undergone major changes to keep pace with the rapid advancement of information technology, especially related to online gambling. This research is a normative judicial research supported by a legislative approach, a sociolegal approach and a conceptual approach using primary legal materials, secondary legal materials and tertiary legal materials. This study uses data collection techniques in the form of observation and literature studies. The processing technique of legal materials is carried out in several stages, namely inventory, classification, systematization and verification, after which it will be analyzed qualitatively judicially according to the information obtained from various legal materials. The results of this study show that (1) Regulation of online gambling in Indonesia is regulated in 9 laws and regulations, namely in laws and regulations (2) Law enforcement against online gambling in Indonesia has not been running effectively, seeing that the data on online gambling cases from year to year online gambling cases are increasing. (3) Legal protection for people involved in online gambling, having legal protection rights guaranteed by Law Number 8 of 1981 concerning the Criminal Procedure Law (KUHAP).
Analisis Struktural Dan Nilai Kearifan Lokal Cerita Rakyat “Pelleng Peneppuh Babah” Dari Etnis S Pakpak Dan “Berhala Fosi Di Selatan” Dari Etnis Nias
Authors: Emasta Evayanti Simanjuntak  , Yoyuti Sonata Capah
Published: December 2024

This study aims to examine the structural and local wisdom values found in the folklore of the some ethnic group in North Sumatra, like as Pakpak and Nias. The method used in this study uses a library approach. The sources of data used in this research are journals, books, and internet sites related to the topics that have been selected. The results of this study are that there are many local wisdom values in Pakpak ethnic folklore. This is reflected in the oral/regional literary tradition in the form of folklore from the Pakkpak ethnic in North Sumatra, structural values and local wisdom values that have been analyzed can be used as material teaching, namely literature learning material due to the suitability between existing stories and existing material with the 2013 Curriculum for class X SMA.
Analisis Pendekatan Struktural Pada Puisi “Tanah” Karya Wiji Thukul
Authors: Mochamad Fajar Fadillah  , Muhamad Hazriel Triradiyana
Published: December 2024

Poetry is the poet's interpretation of life. The interpretation reflects the poet's view of the surrounding reality. Reading poetry is a literary art enjoyment. Poetry is a rich literature that can be used to express oneself from the author, for example in Widji Thukul's poem entitled "Land" which describes love and affection for the motherland, the struggle against injustice, and the spirit of resistance to existing oppression. The purpose of this analysis is to dissect the poem "Tanah" by Wiji Thukul structurally the structural approach in poetry refers to the analysis that is focused on structural elements in a poem. This approach aims to understand how these elements interact and contribute to the overall understanding of the poem.
Analisis Tindak Tutur Ilokusi Dalam Film Pendek “Capciptop! (2020)” Pada Kanal Youtube Ravacana Films
Authors: Wina Nurhabibah
Published: December 2024

This study aims to determine (1) the types of illocutionary speech acts in the short film "CAPCIPTOP! (2020)"; and (2) how the purpose of the speech in the short film "CAPCIPTOP! (2020)". The researcher used descriptive qualitative research. The data source used in this research is the dialog in the short film "CAPCIPTOP! (2020)" which is unique and closely related to the habits of Indonesian society. Data collection in this study used the technique of free listening and note taking. The data in this study are in the form of speech quotations that show illocutionary speech acts. The results of the data obtained are analyzed descriptively qualitative. It can be concluded that the forms of speech acts contained in the short film "CAPCIPTOP! (2020)" are assertive, directive, commissive, expressive, and declarative.