bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
VALIDITAS PENILAIAN KINERJA BERBASIS KOMPETENSI PERAWAT GAWAT DARURAT
Authors: Silaban Gerry , Lubis Arfah Mardiana , Salmah Umi
Published: November 2019

Saat ini, kompetensi dijadikan sebagai dasar untuk penilaian kinerja perawat di seluruh dunia, sehingga pada tahun 2015 telah dirancang sistem penilaian kinerja yang disusun berdasarkan kompetensi perawat gawat darurat. Namun, perlu dilakukan peninjauan kembali mengenai kevaliditasan sistem penilaian kinerja tersebut. Penelitian kuantitatif ini menggunakan rancangan pre and post-experimental, yang bertujuan memvalidasi rancangan penilaian kinerja berdasarkan kompetensi perawat gawat darurat yang telah dibuat pada tahun pertama. Populasidari RSU Bina Kasih, RSU Malahayati, RSU Martha Friska, RSU Permata Bunda, RSU Sari Mutiara, RSU Deli Medan, dan RSU Imelda ada 63 orang berdasarkan purposive sampling. Penelitian dilakukan dari bulan Januarisampai Oktober 2016. Hasil uji Kolmogorov-Smirnov, sebaran data tidak normal (sig. Sebelum=0,003 <α=0,05 dan Sig. Sesudah = 0,002<α = 0,05). Hasil uji wilcoxon, tidak ada perbedaan antara nilai rangking sebelum dan sesudah diaplikasikannya sistem penilaian kinerja (p=0,959). Oleh karena itu, sistem penilaian kinerja berdasarkan kompetensi perawat gawat darurat di RSU swasta se-Kota Medan dinyatakan valid.
EFEKTIVITAS BIAYA PENGGUNAAN AMPISILIN DANSEFOTAKSIM PADA PASIEN ANAK DEMAM TIFOID
Authors: Nurmainah Nurmainah , Syabriyantini Siti , Susanti Ressi
Published: November 2019

Demam tifoid merupakan penyakit endemik yang angka kejadiannya masih tinggi di Indonesia. Pengobatan demam tifoid dapat dilakukan dengan cara pemberian terapi antibiotik, yaitu ampisilin dan sefotaksim. Penelitian ini dilakukan untuk mengetahui perbandingan efektivitas biaya penggunaan sefotaksim dan ampisilin pada pasien anak demam tifoid di RST TK II Kartika Husada Kubu Raya Tahun 2015. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini merupakan penelitian observasional dengan rancangan penelitian secara potong lintang (cross sectional) yangbersifat deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan secara retrospektif berdasarkan basis data rekam medik pasien demam tifoid yang dirawat inap di RST TK II Kartika Husada Kubu Raya periode Januari sampai dengan Desember 2015. Data efektivitas dan biaya pengobatan demam tifoid dianalisis secara ACER dan ICER. Dari hasil analisis data diperoleh nilai ACER pada penggunaan sefotaksim sebesar Rp.1.571.014,474 per efektivitas, sedangkan pada penggunaan ampisilin sebesar Rp.2.629.026,316 per efektivitas. Nilai ICER diperoleh sebesar Rp.513.002,632 perefektivitas. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah sefotaksim lebih cost effective dibandingkan ampisilin.
Analisis Perlindungan Hukum Bagi Kesehatan Warga di Kawasan Pemukiman Tempat Pembuangan Akhir Tamangapa
Authors: Indar Indar , Mas’ud Nia Astarina , Sampurno Slamet , Azisa Nur , Haeranah Haeranah , Ismaniar Nur Inayah
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui perlindungan hukum bagi kesehatan warga di kawasan pemukiman TPA Tamangapa dan peranan pemerintah Kota Makassar dalam menjamin kesehatan warga disekitar TPA Tamangapa. Penelitian ini berupa normatif dan empiris, yaitu meneliti data sekunder lebih dahulu, dilanjutkan dengan meneliti data primer di lapangan. Data dianalisis dan disajikan secara deskriptif kualitatif. Penegakan hukum terhadap kesehatan warga diatur dalam perundang-undangan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa bahwa 76% warga sudah tinggal di kawasan TPA di atas 10 tahun. Sebanyak 68% warga merasa terganggu dengan keberadaan TPA Tamangapa. Meskipun begitu gangguan kesehatan masih kurang ditemukan di masyarakat. Hasil wawancara menunjukkan bahwa 76% warga tidak merasakan gangguan kesehatan kulit, 64% warga tidak merasakan gangguan kesehatan saluran pernafasan, 84% warga tidak merasakan gangguan kesehatan saluran pencernaan, 76% warga tidak merasakan gangguan kesehatan lainnya. Untuk permasalahan keberadaan TPA Tamangapa itu sendiri, 56% warga menyarankan TPA untuk dipindahkan.
Peran Kecerdasan Emosional dan Tingkat Ketergantungan Nikotin pada Niat Berhenti Merokok
Authors: Masithah Dewi , Soedirham Oedojo , Triyoga Rita S.
Published: November 2019

Niat berhenti merokok merupakan faktor motivasi yang mempengaruhi perilaku. Niat berhenti merokok dipengaruhi oleh sikap terhadap perilaku berhenti merokok, norma subjektif, dan persepsi kontrol perilaku. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh kecerdasan emosional dan tingkat ketergantungan nikotin terhadap niat berhenti merokok. Studi ini merupakan penelitian observasional analitik dengan rancangan cross sectional dan menggunakan pendekatan kuantitatif. Populasi penelitian ini adalah  mahasiswa Perguruan Tinggi Negeri (PTN) di Madura berjenis kelamin laki-laki dan merokok. Pengambilan sampel menggunakan metode proportionate stratified random sampling dengan besar sampel 290 orang. Hasil penelitian ini yaitu kecerdasan emosional berpengaruh terhadap niat berhenti merokok melalui sikap terhadap perilaku berhenti merokok dan norma subjektif. Tingkat ketergantungan nikotin berpengaruh terhadap niat berhenti merokok melalui sikap terhadap perilaku berhenti merokok, norma subjektif, dan persepsi kontrol perilaku. Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini adalah tingkat ketergantungan nikotin lebih berpengaruh terhadap niat berhenti merokok daripada kecerdasan emosional.
Pengaruh Lama Kerja terhadap Tingkat Organizational Citizenship Behavior (OCB) Perawat Suku Bugis di Instalasi Rawat Inap Rumah Sakit Labuang Baji
Authors: Sidin Andi Indahwaty , Thamrin Yahya , Mahmudah Rifa’ah
Published: November 2019

Suku Bugis adalah salah satu suku yang paling banyak tersebar di Indonesia yang dikenal memiliki semangat yang tinggi, gemar berpetualang dan suka merantau.Suku Bugis memiliki nilai budaya yang tinggi yang berdampak terhadap kinerja individu dalam organisasi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh lama bekerja pada tingkat OCB perawat suku Bugis di Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUD Labuang Baji. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Rancangan yang digunakan adalah observasional analitik dengan pendekatan cross-sectional study. Sampel sebanyak 98 orang perawat dipilih dengan teknik purposive sampling dengan kriteria suku Bugis. Data dianalisis dengan menggunakan uji regresi linear. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa seluruh perawat Suku Bugis Instalasi Rawat Inap RSUD Labuang Baji memiliki tingkat OCB yang tinggi. Hasil Uji rergesi linear antara lama kerja dan OCB menunjukkan tidak ada pengaruh antara lama bekerja dan OCB yaitu nilai p=0,203>0,005. Sehingga disimpulkan bahwa perawat memiliki tingkat OCB yang tinggi walaupun dengan rentang lama kerja yang berbeda hal ini karena perawat suku Bugis merefleksikan nilai budaya siri’ na pesse berupa matinulu (kerja keras), getteng (teguh) dan marenreng perru (setia) pada saat memberikan pelayanan di rumah sakit.
Hubungan Riwayat Reproduksi dengan Tumor Payudara pada Perempuan Usia Muda di Indonesia (Analisis Riset PTM 2016)
Authors: Ahsani Rizqy Fauzia , Machmud Putri Bungsu
Published: November 2019

Kejadian tumor payudara meningkat setiap tahunnya di Indonesia. Saat ini, tumor payudara tidak hanya menyerang pada usia lanjut, namun juga usia muda. Beberapa penelitian menunjukkan faktor reproduksi berhubungan dengan tumor payudara. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui hubungan riwayat reproduksi dengan kejadian tumor payudara pada perempuan usia muda di Indonesia tahun 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan desain studi cross sectional dan dilakukan pada bulan Desember 2018-Januari 2019 di Fakultas Kesehatan Masyarakat Universitas Indonesia menggunakan data sekunder dari Riset PTM 2016. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah semua responden Riset PTM 2016. Sampel penelitian berjumlah 14.891 responden (total sampling) berusia di bawah 40 tahun dalam Riset PTM yang memenuhi kriteria inklusi dan eksklusi. Variabel yang diteliti dalam penelitian ini yaitu variabel independen yang terdiri dari usia menarche, usia pertama melahirkan, status-kawin, riwayat menyusui, riwayat penggunaan kontrasepsi hormonal; dan variabel dependen yaitu kejadian tumor payudara. Analisis data menggunakan uji kuadrat dan uji regresi logistik. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan adanya hubungan usia menarche (OR=1,269), status perkawinan (OR=1,353), riwayat menyusui (OR=1,295), dan riwayat kontrasepsi lebih dari 5 tahun (OR=1,113) dengan kejadian tumor payudara pada perempuan usia muda di Indonesia.
HUBUNGAN DAYA TERIMA MAKANAN TERHADAP ASUPAN ENERGI DAN PROTEIN PADA SISWA DI ASRAMA MAN MODEL SINGKAWANG
Authors: Nurlina Nurlina , Puspita Widyana Lakshmi
Published: November 2019

Implementation of the food is a series of activities that constitute a system includes activities or sub-system of budgeting food, planning menus, making estimates of foodstuffs, provision or purchase groceries, reception, storage and distribution of food ingredients, preparation and cooking of food, assessment and distribution food, recording and reporting and evaluation carried out in the framework of the provision of food for the population in the institution. This study aims to determine the relationship of the acceptability of food energy and protein intake in students in the dormitory MAN Model Singkawang. This type of research is observational with cross sectional approach. Sampling using simple random sampling technique to obtain a sample of 48 students. Primary data collected included the acceptability of food, intake of energy and protein intake. While the secondary data includes a general overview of the research and the number of students that will be investigated. The analysis used include univariate and bivariate analysis using chi square test. Based on statistical analysis using chi square test, shows that there is a relationship between the received power of food to energy and protein intake in students in a dormitory MAN Model Singkawang (p <0.05).
HUBUNGAN PENGETAHUAN, SIKAP, ASUPAN ENERGI DAN PROTEIN TERHADAP RISIKO KURANG ENERGI KRONIK (KEK) PADA WANITA USIA SUBUR DI DESA HIBUN KABUPATEN SANGGAU
Authors: Aprilianti Dwi , Syah R. Purba Jonni
Published: November 2019

The importance of knowing the nutritional status of mothers before pregnancy can improve nutrition problems that will be sustainable in infants will be born. The risk of SEZ in women of childbearing age (WUS) has an impact on infants with LBW so that it will increase the number of malnutrition in Indonesia. This study aims to determine the relationship of knowledge, attitudes, energy and protein intake to the risk of chronic lack of energy (SEZ) in women of childbearing age (WUS) in Hibun Village, Sanggau District. This type of research is an observational study with a cross-sectional study design with a purposive sampling technique, the number of research samples is 70 respondents with criteria aged 18-35 years both those who have given birth and have not and are not pregnant. Data analysis included univariate and bivariate analysis using the chi-square test with a confidence level of 90% (α = 0.10). The results showed that there was a relationship between energy intake (p = 0.009) and SEZ risk in women of childbearing age and there was no relationship between knowledge (p = 0.196), attitudes (p = 0.226) and protein intake (p = 0.483) with SEZ risk in women of childbearing age in Hibun Village, Sanggau District. There is a relationship between energy intake and the risk of SEZ in women after fertility. There is no relationship between knowledge, attitudes and protein intake against the risk of SEZ in women after fertility. The need for counseling on SEZs for WUS to increase knowledge carried out at posyandu is carried out by health workers and cadres carried out periodically and continuously
PERBANDINGAN DAYA TERIMA MAKANAN SERTA FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI PADA SISTEM PENYELENGGARAAN MAKANAN SWAKELOLA DAN OUTSOURCING
Authors: Sunarya Ilham , Puspita Widyana Lakshmi
Published: November 2019

Power of acceptance is the ability of a person to spend the food served according to his needs. To maintain good health and to perform its functions properly, the human body needs nutrients including the energy needs of food. In an effort to improve the health of patients, attention to the improvement of food and nutrition services by the institution to the patient is a matter to note. This study aims to determine the ratio of food acceptance as well as the factors that affect the system of self-managed food and outsourcing. This research is Quantitative research with cross sectional approach. The population of this study were all 3rd grade patients at RSUD Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alqadri Pontianak and RSUD dr Agoesdjam Ketapang which amounted to 100 people. The data collected in the form of primary data and secondary data. The analysis used is Chi-Square and T-Test. The results showed that both hospitals received food in good category under <20% but in Hospital with better self-managed feeding system, rather than the system of feeding oursourcing is dikarnakan on food outsourcing organizing system is not monitored from manufacture to to distribution. It is suggested that Sultan Syarif Mohamad Alqadri Hospital Pontianak to evaluate food remnants for 3 months regularly and thoroughly in all patients, and in ketapang hospital to add cooking power
Morphotectonics of Kremenets Mountains
Authors: Bermes Andrii
Published: November 2019

The aim of this work is the analysis and interpretation of the results of morphotectonic analysis of the territory of the Kremenets Mountains in order to study its neotectonic history and to identify the regional morphotectonic differences. The methods of the reconstruction of the post-Sarmatic planation surface and lineament analysis were used for this analysis as well as the data received in the process of field studies on the territory where the exploration took place, in particular the study of rocks fracturing. A number of previous studies of the upland area was analysed, in particular, its tectonics and relief. It is discovered that the Kremenets Mountains are the mountains of the monolithic structure, which are under the influence of the differentiated neotectonic movements; a number of faults, that affect the relief situation in the natural area, is also discovered. The theory of the coincidence of the directions of drains valleys with the rocks fracturing is confirmed. The theories of the formation of the North-Podillia ledge, of its confirmation and denial are considered. The origin of the north-west ledge of the escarpment is tectonic and the origin of the south and east ledges is erosive. The relief-forming role of tectonic structure of the region and its expression in the modern morphodynamic processes is evaluated.
Key words: the Kremenets Mountains, the Podillia Upland, morphotectonics, neotectonic movements, faults, North-Podillia ledge, planation surfaces, lineament analysis.
RATIONAL CONSTRUCTION AND TECHNOLOGICAL PARAMETERS OF WATER TREATMENT FACILITIES IN RURAL AREAS
Authors: Mosiichuk Y. B. , Khoruzhy V. P.
Published: November 2019

In view of the development of cottage construction and enterprises of agricultural products processing, located mainly in rural areas, the development of high-efficient, reliable and easy-to-use treatment plants for the purification of domestic wastewater of low quality is very relevant.

The objective of the research is to ensure the high quality purified water and minimize capital and operating costs.

To solve this problem, the methods of physical and mathematical modeling were used, as well as numerical and analytical methods for determination and analysis of the parameters of treatment facilities operation.

To use the latest advances in science and technology in the area of small-scale wastewater treatment facilities, which are typical for rural settlements and agro-industrial enterprises, in these conditions it is proposed to use bioreactors and contact clarifying filters.

As the research has shown, water quality indicators of purified water change during the time of water filtration Tf and depend on the velocity of water filtration Vf and a specific cleanings capacity of the filter: at the beginning their values decrease as a result of accumulation of active sludge in the subfilter space, and then they begin to rise due to the increase of hydraulic resistance to water motion and removing this residual matter into filtered water.

The article also presents the results of investigations on changes in the content of organic compounds in filtered water during the filtration cycle Тf by the biochemical oxygen consumption value (BOCV) depending on a water filtration rate Vf, m/h, and the amount of active sludge (specific dirt content of the filter G, kg/m2), as well as the changes in the content of suspended matter Сf.i. due to the same parameters.

The recommendations on the effective operation of wastewater treatment facilities of the proposed design that which ensure their reliable and high-performance operation, were developed.
Photography As A Bridge To Intercultural Interaction In Bali During The Netherland Indies Colonial Period Of The 1920-1930S
Authors: Bayu Pramana I Made
Published: November 2019

This article presents the process of commencing inter-cultural interactions and artistic collaboration between Balinese and western photographers through photography. In the beginning, the photography project only showed visual record of the Kings, the royal family along with the royal government apparatus in Bali. Beginning with Gregor Krause, a colonial doctor who practiced photography, the others photographers then began exploring nature, culture, art and Balinese society into recording their photographic works. The activity then continued to be an artistic collaboration between westerners as photographers and Balinese as photo models. Not only that, the collaboration also extends to the incorporation of many western cultural elements into photography properties. In addition, the models that appear in photographic works are not only from the royal community, but begin to spread to ordinary residents, artists and their environment. Through the bridge of photography, many western artists combine their ideas with Balinese artists to design and create works of art in the needs of photographic documentation. The collaborative work then attracted tourists to Bali to enjoy the exotica of Bali which was first collaborated by western photographers and writers.
Rare Kelangon The Innovation Of Gender Wayang Colosal For Children
Authors: Suryatini Ni Ketut , Susanthi Nyoman Lia
Published: November 2019

Indonesia is a country with a high level of cultural heterogeneity. In accordance with the State of the Republic of Indonesiaâ€™s President Joko Widodo, the country needs disruptive innovations. Disruptive innovation reverses the impossibility into opportunities and results intransformative value for the Indonesian people and nation. Disruptive innovation can also be applied in the arts. Moreover, amid the setbacks in the ethical and moral values â€‹â€‹of the Indonesian nation, art offers a way to shape character. One of the Balinese arts which has succeeded in changing the character is the art of Balinese traditional music. The tradition of storytelling, traditional childrenâ€™s games and songs (gending) Bali is needed in upholding moral values â€‹â€‹and character education early on. For this reason, the creation of the â€œRare Kelangonâ€ which has been tested by the international public at the Cultural Performance at the IMF in Nusa Dua Bali on October 11, 2018 and the 24th National Education Day on August 25, 2019. The method used in creating this music innovative of Gender wayang was the research and development of Brog and Gall combined with Bandem and Sutejaâ€™s Balinese art creation method. There are 8 stages of creations, namely ngerencana,nuasen, makalin, refinement of the initial product, ngebah I, revision of the final refinement and ngebah II. The results of the study found that the innovations which made in the creation of Rare Kelangon works were extension types, which the invention of the development of existing products, added so that it becomes something new and valuable. The gender wayanggamelan has existed before, but to revive the genderwayang songs, a component of work which also needs to be preserved is gending rare (traditional childrenâ€™s songs), traditional games, and satua (fairy tales) of the Balinese people who are also full of values â€‹â€‹of character education.
Tenganan Pegringsingan Bali In Ethnography
Authors: Wirawan I Komang Arba
Published: November 2019

The purpose of this study is to create photos that visualize the activities of the Tenganan Pegringsingan community based on Tri Hita Karanaâ€™s cause of happiness to achieve balance and harmony. First, Parahyangan is a balanced relationship between humans and God, second, Pawongan a harmonious relationship between humans and humans, and thirdly Palemahan means a harmonious relationship between humans and the surrounding natural environment. This research and photography creation method was in the form of in-depth data exploration (depth observations) in the form of interviews and observations. Art and cultural activities and ceremonies in Pegringsingan Village were explored through in-depth research and presented with the concept of ethnophotography. Ethnography does not see a photograph of the work alone, but it is an ethnographic method of viewing society from an anthropological perspective. The anthropological world of photography emphasizes the extraordinary side of conventional things. The harmony of life-based on Tri Hita Karana was reflected in the Tenganan Pegringsingan community as the subject matter of ethnographic creation. Ethnographic results and analysis in Tenganan Village were dissected with the aesthetic theory of photography. First, the aesthetic of photography created through the beauty of photographs based on an ideational and technical level. It was the ethnographic ideational level of upakara in Tenganan Pegringsingan Village. The technical level was related to technical concerning the equipment used for creation. The second theory of semiotic photography analyzed photographs based on the signs contained in the photo. The results of the ethnographic creation of the community in Tenganan Pegringsingan Village found a harmonious relationship between the community and nature, humans and God in the village. This relationship is the subject of representative ethnophotography. The results of ethnographic creation reflect harmonious relationships through the implemented ceremonies that reflect Tri Hita Karana.
First data on Myxomycetes of Polistovsky Nature Reserve (Pskov Region)
Authors: Gmoshinskiy V. I. , Matveev A. V.
Published: November 2019

The first study of species diversity of myxomycetes in Polistovsky National Nature Reserve is presented. It is based on field collections. Sporophores were collected from 28 sites in September 2018. As a result of identification of 227 specimens, 54 species, 1 subspecies and 2 varieties belonging to 21 genera, 9 families, and 5 orders were recorded. Among them 36 species are new for the Pskov Region. Morphology of Badhamia lilacina, Fuligo muscorum, Lycogala flavofuscum and Oligonema flavidum is illustrated.
Aphyllophoroid fungi (Basidiomycota) of the planned protected area “Haapalampi–Northwest shore of Lake Ladoga” (Republic of Karelia)
Authors: Kotkova V. M.
Published: November 2019

The paper provides the data on aphyllophoroid fungi of the planned protected area “Haapalampi–Northwest shore of Lake Ladoga” situated in the Sortavala District of the Republic of Karelia. The list includes 216 species annotated by data on their habitats, substrates and frequency. In total 11 species of aphyllophoroid fungi protected in the Republic of Karelia (Krasnaya…, 2007) were found in the protected area. Athelia binucleospora, Byssocorticium pulchrum, Hydnum ellipsosporum, H. umbilicatum, Junghuhnia autumnalis, Phanerochaete livescens, Phlebia subcretacea, and Vuilleminia alni are published for the first time for the Republic of Karelia. The specimens of new and rare species are kept in the Mycological Herbarium of the Komarov Botanical Institute RAS (LE).
New and rare slime-molds (Myxomycetes) of the National Park “Narochansky” (Republic of Belarus)
Authors: Moroz E. L. , Novozhilov Yu. K.
Published: November 2019

The article presents an annotated cheklist of 32 species of myxomycetes found on the territory of the National Park “Narochansky”, including 28 species new for the National Park, and 21 have never been recorded for the Republic of Belarus. For every species data on locality, coordinates, plant association, substrate, collection date, and voucher number have been provided. The specimens are stored in herbaria of the V. F. Kuprevich Institute of Experimental Botany (MSK – F) or Komarov Botanical Institute (LE).
Checklist of ascomycetous microfungi of the Nuratau Nature Reserve (Uzbekistan)
Authors: Mustafaev I. M. , Beshko N. Yu. , Iminova M. M.
Published: November 2019

A checklist of ascomycetous microfungi of the Nuratau Nature Reserve (Nuratau Mountains, Uzbekistan) was compiled for the first time as a result of field research conducted in 2009–2017. In total, 197 species, 3 varieties and 51 forms of micromycetes belonging to 66 genera and 30 families have been identified. Among them 19 species (Asteromella tanaceti, Camarosporium achilleae, Diplocarpon alpestre, Diplodia celtidis, Hendersonia ephedrae, Mycosphaerella artemisiae, Neopseudocercosporella capsellae, Phoma hedysari, P. mororum, Phyllosticta prostrata, P. silenes, P. trifolii, Ramularia trifolii, Rhabdospora eremuri, Selenophoma nebulosa, Septoria cyperi, S. dauci, S. ranunculacearum, S. trifolii) and one form (Erysiphe cichoracearum f. tanaceti) were found for the first time for the mycobiota of Uzbekistan. 30 species of microfungi were recorded on 31 new host plants. The most abundant species are representatives of the cosmopolitan genera Ramularia, Septoria, Erysiphe, Leveillula, Mycosphaerella, Phoma, Cytospora, Sphaerotheca, Phyllosticta and Marssonina. The annotated checklist includes data on host plant, location, date and collection number of every species.
Liverworts (Marchantiophyta) and hornworts (Anthocerotophyta) of the Darwinskiy State Nature Biosphere Reserve (within the Vologda Region)
Authors: Potemkin A. D. , Kotkova V. M.
Published: November 2019

As a result of studies of the flora of the liverworts and hornworts of the Darwinskiy Reserve, conducted in the Cherepovets District of the Vologda Region in 2018, and literature data, an annotated list including 64 species of liverworts and 1 species of hornworts was compiled. 19 species were recorded for the first time for the reserve, including Cephalozia curvifolia, Chiloscyphus fragilis, and Riccia rhenana, recorded for the first time for the Vologda Region. For every species data on frequency, habitats, reproduction, and, if necessary, taxonomic comments are provided. For rare and new species for the Vologda Region and the reserve the coordinates of collecting sites and examined specimens are listed. The specimens are kept in the Bryological Herbarium of Komarov Botanical Institute of the Russian Academy of Sciences (LE). The findings of 13 species were not confirmed by the collections of 2018 due to the natural transformation of the territory or random factors. In the examined part of the reserve Lophozia ascendens, Odontoschisma denudatum, Phaeoceros carolinianus (as P. laevis s. l.) and Riccia canaliculata, protected in the Vologda Region, were found. Calypogeia suecica, Geocalyx graveolens, and Syzygiella autumnalis are in need of biological control of their condition in the Vologda Region.
Selected issues on political economy, society, and environment of contemporary Vietnam: A preliminary review of the literature
Authors: Vuong Thu-Trang
Published: November 2019

Non-US-centric literature took up a smaller share and generally employed Vietnam as a case study for theories of conflicts, for example (Arreguín-Toft 2001; Norton and Merom 2003). It is also worth noting that the literature on Vietnam – be the focus on the country itself or the Vietnam War – was largely book-based and often ethnographic in nature (cf. Hickey 1964; Louis 1969). More recent works seemed to be less US-centric and more about Vietnam as the subject, perhaps owing to shifts in interest (from attempts to explain and analyze the Vietnam War to a focus on Vietnam’s growth, especially economic) as well as to the rise of generations of Vietnamese intellectuals, both contributing to the literature and attracting foreign colleagues towards the country. This literature shall be the focus of the review.
Tugas PI - KP C
Authors: Kurniawan Diana Febryanti
Published: November 2019

Teknologi digital telah berkembang pesat di seluruh dunia. Namun, tidak semua negara telah memperhatikan manfaat pengembangan ganda dari penggunaan teknologi karena internet memiliki peran besar dalam mendorong pertumbuhan ekonomi, memperluas kesempatan kerja, dan meningkatkan layanan publik. Revolusi teknologi digital harus dipahami sebagai peluang bisnis baru karena pemerataan akses ke adopsi digital adalah langkah untuk mengurangi ketidaksetaraan perkembangan suatu negara.
Genetic code as an image of the mirror image. Part I
Authors: Rakočević Miloje M.
Published: November 2019

The paper starts from the established facts about a system consisting of 20 protein amino acids (AAs), arranged according to a hierarchy of chemical similarity (Rakočević, 2019). There, it was shown that the number of atoms in the side chains of AAs given in the arrangement of 5 x 4 is such that it represents a mirror image in a specific way generated sequence of numbers: 02, 13, 24, 16, 05 (20, 31, 42, 61, 50 ). Further in the paper new insights have been preseted to show that mirror symmetry is in many respects an essential feature of the genetic code.
manajemen kesiswaan
Authors: khoirunisa Neneng
Published: November 2019

Manajemen kesiswaan (murid) adalah seluruh proses kegiatan yang direncanakan dan diusahakan secara sengaja serta pembinaan secara kontinue terhadap seluruh peserta didik (dalam lembaga pendidikan yang bersangkutan) agar dapat mengikuti proses belajar mengajar secara efektif dan efisien mulai dari penerimaan peserta didik hingga keluarnya peserta didik dari suatu sekolah. Nantinya akan di ketahui output dari lembaga tersebut sudah baik atau belum dari manajemen kesiswaan tersebut.
Variasi Temporal Kontribusi Aliran Dasar pada Mataair Epikarst di Kawasan Karst Gunungsewu, Indonesia
Authors: Cahyadi Ahmad , Naufal Muhammad , Widyastuti M , Ramadhan Fajri , Riyanto Indra Agus , Adji Tjahyo Nugroho , Haryono Eko
Published: November 2019

Aliran yang bergerak secara perlahan (infiltrasi) yang selanjutnya dikenal dengan aliran mantap atau aliran dasar (baseflow) merupakan satu-satunya pemasok air pada aliran bawah tanah pada bentuklahan karst ketika musim kemarau. kontribusi karakter aliran ini tentunya sangat berperan besar dalam mendukung penyediaan air bersih. Pemahaman terkait dengan karakteristik aliran dasar secara detail memiliki urgensi yang sangat tinggi untuk dikaji. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk melakukan analisis temporal kontribusi aliran dasar pada mataair epikarst di Kawasan Karst Gunungsewu, Indonesia. Lokasi studi adalah Mataair Guntur yang menempati Sub-sistem Panggang. Data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini meliputi data aliran dari Mataair Guntur selama satu tahun. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah automated base flow separation by digital filtering. Hasil analisis menunjukkan bahwa konstribusi aliran dasar di Mataair Guntur adalah antara 79,57% sampai dengan 93,96%.
Kerja Sama Negara-negara Asia Tenggara
Authors: Hrp Adewiyatun Rahma , lestari eva , Yasiroh Wirda
Published: November 2019

ASEAN dibentuk dari Deklarasi Bangkok pada tanggal 8 Agustus 1967, yang di tandatangani oleh 5 wakil negara pendirinya, yaitu Adam Malik (Indonesia), Tun Abdul Razak (Malaysia), Thamat Khoman (Thailand), Narisco Ramos (Filipina) dan Rajaratman (Singapura). Kerjasama internasional adalah elemen penting dalam pelaksanaan kebijakan dan politik luar negeri dalam bidang hubungan internasional. Hubungan suatu negara dengan negara lain tidak lepas dari kepentingan nasional negara masing-masing. Melalui kerja sama internasional, negara-negara dapat memanfaatkan untuk pembangunan nasional. Dalam konteks ini, kerja sama antar negara di kawasan Asia Tenggara yakni Association of South East Asia Nations (ASIAN) telah memegang peran kunci dalam pelaksanaan kerja sama internasional di kawasan ini. Dan dalam bidang kerja sama antar negara, kebijakan luar negeri berperan sangat penting. Semua negara tentu ingin menjadi maju dan sejahtera. Tetapi untuk menjadi maju dan sejahtera suatu negara membutuhkan negara lain.
Manajemen Piutang
Authors: Siregar Budi Gautama
Published: November 2019

Manajemen piutang merupakan rangkaian proses yang dilakukan dalam mengelola piutang sehingga dapat berjalan sebagaimana mestinya. Dengan manajemen piutang yang baik, maka akan terjadi siklus yang baik mulai dari terjadinya piutang sampai proses pengembaliannya sehingga tidak mengganggu pada aliran arus kas perusahaan. Terdapat beberapa langkah yang harus dilakukan oleh perusahaan dalam hal kebijakan dalam manajemen piutang yaitu penetapan standar kredit, persyaratan kredit, kebijakan kredit dan pengumpulan piutang. Faktor yang mempengaruhi besar kecilnya dana yang diinvestasikan dalam piutang, diantaranya besarnya volume penjualan kredit, syarat pembayaran, ketentuan tentang pembatasan kredit (plafon kredit), kebiasaan pembayaran dari debitur, kebijakan dalam penagihan piutang.
PENTINGNYA PERAN KEPEMIMPINAN DALAM MENINGKATKAN SEMANGAT KERJA PEGAWAI DI DALAM SUATU ORGANISASI
Authors: Sukma Putri Idzati
Published: November 2019

Di dalam suatu organisasi kepemimpinan sangat berpengaruh terhadap segala sesuatu yang timbul dari bawahannya. Segala sesuatu yang timbuldari bawahannya itu bisa berupa semangat dalam menjalani suatu tugastertentu. Misalnya, dalam bekerja seseorang atau pegawai akan mengharapkan suatu pujian tertentu atas hasil kerjanya dari pimpinan, pujian itulah yang nantinya akan menjadi semangat bagi pegawai tersebut dalam bekerja sehingga menghasilkan produktivitas yang baik dalam suatu organisasi. Semangat dari seorang pemimpin juga akan membangkitkan motivasi yang lebih baik bagi pegawainya dan apabila pegawai tersebut merasa termotivasi selain mampu untuk memotivasi dirinya sendiri ia juga akan mampu untuk memotivasi orang lain. Sehingga peran kepemimpinan ini sangat penting terhadap tumbuhnya motivasi kerja yang berdampak positif terhadap semangat kerja yang nantinya diharapkan akan terus meningkat.
The Future of Disability Rights Protections for Transgender People
Authors: Barry Kevin M. , Levi Jennifer L.
Published: November 2019

The Americans with Disabilities Act and its predecessor, Section 504 of the Rehabilitation Act of 1973 (“Section 504”), protect people from discrimination based on disability, but not if the disability is one of three archaic medical conditions associated with transgender people: “transvestism,” “transsexualism,” and “gender identity disorders not resulting from physical impairments.” This Article describes the origins of transgender exclusion and discusses why a growing number of federal courts find this exclusion does not apply to gender dysphoria, a new and distinct medical diagnosis. Further, the Authors define the future of disability rights protections for transgender people.
Annotating digital text with phonemic cues to support decoding in struggling readers
Authors: Donnelly Patrick M. , Larson Kevin , Matskewich Tanya , Yeatman Jason D.
Published: November 2019

An advantage of digital media is the flexibility to personalize the presentation of text to an individual’s needs and embed tools that support pedagogy and practice. The goal of this study was to develop a tablet-based reading tool, grounded in the principles of phonics-based instruction, and determine whether struggling readers could leverage this technology to improve their decoding skills. The tool presents a small icon below each vowel to represent its sound. Forty struggling child readers were randomly assigned to an intervention or control group to test the efficacy of the phonemic cues. We found that struggling readers could leverage the cues to improve pseudoword decoding: after two weeks of practice, the intervention group showed greater improvement than controls. This study demonstrates the efficacy of a text annotation, grounded in intervention research, to help children decode novel words. These results highlight the opportunity for educational technologies to support and supplement classroom instruction.
How Stress Physically Re-shapes the Brain: Impact on Brain Cell Shapes, Numbers and Connections in Psychiatric Disorders
Authors: Kaul Dominic , Schwab Sibylle , Mechawar Naguib , Matosin Natalie
Published: November 2019

Exposure to stressful or traumatic experiences is one of the most robust risk factors for severe psychiatric disorders and has been shown to reshape entire brain regions, especially those involved in processing the stress response. This is likely underpinned by alterations to brain cell shapes, numbers and their connections, thus changing brain circuitry to enable coping with the current and future stress. In this review, we present a model for how stress re-shapes the brain, consolidating evidence of morphometric changes and the cellular and molecular mechanisms that underlie them. We illustrate how the temporal effects of stress can cause persistent remodelling of brain cells, highlighting that an individual's stress history is important for understanding psychiatric disorder risk and development. Understanding how stress re-shapes the brain is a critical step for understanding stress as a risk factor for brain pathology, and to develop appropriate biomarkers, treatments and intervention strategies.
MANAGING THE STUDENT PEER-REVIEW PROCESS USING TRELLO: COMMENTS AND PROTOCOL
Authors: Kalizhanova Anna , Maryshkina Taissiya , Ishmuratova Margarita , Ilisheva Raissa , Akhmetova Dana
Published: November 2019

A new approach to the peer-review process that involves students to cooperate on Trello Board is proposed. Developing a peer-review culture among 1-grade students contribute to preparing highly professional specialists by graduation.
Development of Constructivism-Based Student Worksheets on Free Radical Reaction Material
Authors: Rahmatya Okma , Susilawati Susilawati , Erna Maria
Published: November 2019

Organic Chemistry is one of the difficult subjects, especially in reaction and strechochemical mechanisms. One effort to reduce it is to utilize teaching materials. This study aims to develop organic chemistry teaching materials on free radical reaction material in the form of constructivism-based student worksheets (LKM). The research method used research and development research design with a 4D development model which consists of the stages of define, design, development, and disseminate. Development of LKM was assessed based on validity criteria and limited trials. The validity of LKM was achieved and assessed by three validators. Limited trials were conducted for the 6th semester students of the chemical education study program totaling 15 people and also three organic chemistry lecturers to see the appropriateness of developed LKM from the lecturers' perspective. The overall LKM results of its validity showed that the LKM has 95.05% valid. The results of limited trials based on the responses of students and lecturers each obtained a percentage of 84.02% and 87.22%, respectively. Based on the results of validation and limited testing of constructivism-based LKM on the material of free radical reaction developed it is included in the category of valid and can be used in the learning process.
Reading Experiences on Exploring Personal Reading Histories of English Study Program Learners of University of Riau
Authors: Delfi Syofia , Diah Fangiana Safitri , Safriyanti Maria
Published: November 2019

Learners have different historical reading experiences which can be analyzed from any perspectives. This study aimed to explore “the reading experiences of two successful English study program learners of the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education University of Riau in Extensive Reading course based on Exploring Personal Reading Histories”. The suitable design in answering the research question of this study is a Case Study of the two successful learners in Extensive Reading course. Based on the result of the analysis of this study, it was found that reading experiences of English study program learners of the Faculty of Teacher Training and Education University of Riau based on Exploring Personal Reading Histories is individual contexts (the facilities provided by parents and the involvement of teachers) reflecting on the process in becoming competent in each level. As a result, their experiences develop their interest to do activities of reading without instruction. It also indicates that this study contributes to reading theory, especially extensive reading relating with the other theories as well as pedagogy in teaching and learning Extensive Reading by implementing Exploring Personal Reading Histories at the beginning of the course. This finding contributes to theory of reading, especially extensive reading and to methodology in terms of the appropriate instruments and analysis for qualitative researches.
Development of Guided Inquiry-Based Chemical Handout in Buffer Solution Materials for Senior High School
Authors: Ardianto Ardianto , Susilawati Susilawati , Rasmiwetti Rasmiwetti
Published: November 2019

This research is motivated by the still limited teaching materials or learning tools that facilitate students in enriching experiences, developing knowledge and activeness of students, and supporting students to formulate their own discoveries. The limitations of these learning tools will certainly affect the quality of learning, especially in chemistry learning. The purpose of this study is to develop a guided inquiry-based chemical handout on a valid buffer solution based on aspects of content suitability, language worthiness, presentation worthiness and graphic worthiness. The research design used research and development design with a 4-D development model. The 4-D development model has four stages: Define, Design, Develop, and Disseminate. This research was carried out until the development stage and followed by limited trials. Data collection techniques was in the form of validation sheets and questionnaire responses of teachers and students. Data analysis technique used descriptive analysis. The results show an average percentage rating of three experts at 93% with a valid category. The results of trials to teachers and students each obtained an average percentage score of 94% and 86%. From the results of the study it can be concluded that the guided inquiry-based chemical handout on buffer solution material for SMA is valid and good for a learning handout.
CONSTRUCTION OF THE STRENGTH STATISTICAL CRITERIA WITH CONSIDERATION OF SOME BRITTLE MATERIALS FAILURE DETERMINISTIC ASPECTS FEATURES
Authors: Kvit R. I.
Published: November 2019

The model of a stochastically defective plate from an isotropic material under conditions of comprehensive tension-compression is considered. Defect-cracks are characterized by two statistically independent geometric parameters, whose laws of probabilistic distribution are given. Based on the deterministic failure criteria, which takes into account the initial direction of the crack propagation, the statistical diagrams equations of the plate strength are written in the fracture loading mean values. Such diagrams are constructed for plates with different defect structure and different structure materials inhomogeneity. The effect of taking into account the initial direction of the crack propagation on the obtained limiting state curves is investigated.
IMPROVED RELIABILITY OF OPERATION OF GAS SUPPLY SYSTEMS ON THE BASIS OF SERVICE OPTIMIZATION
Authors: Grudz V. Y. , Grudz Y. V. , Bodnar V. M.
Published: November 2019

General principles of the spare parts amount selection when operating gas supply systems for renewable and non-renewable elements have been developed. Nomenclature is considered as a list of numbers and names of reserve instruments and equipment, which is compiled in accordance with a certain grouping and sequencing according to the producing plants technical documentation and which includes mechanical details, assemblies, and aggregates. The assessment criteria of the spare parts set sufficiency have been chosen based on the condition of the sufficient system operation reliability which is based on the estimates of the failure emergence probability during the period of regular element removals. The demand for spare parts and materials is of random nature and it is considered as a stable process which is described by the Poisson’s distribution. The calculation principle comes down to determining the possibility of the fact that all the service channels and waiting spaces in the mechanism will be filled in accordance with the queuing theory. The technique for spare parts amount selection when operating gas supply systems has been developed eventually.
STABILITY OF THE DEFECTS OF A FIRST-ORDER ENTIRE CURVE
Authors: Ovchar I. Ye. , Savchuk Ya. I.
Published: November 2019

When linearly transforming the argument of a whole curve, it is naturally to expect the invariability of the main characteristics of the curve, particularly its defects. The questions of the change of defects of meromorphic functions with linear transformation of the argument were taken by Dyugo, Goldberg and others. The unexpected, at first glance, results of a change in the defects of a meromorphic function under linear transformation of the argument, are obtained. The authors of this article have previously constructed a whole curve of infinite order, for which the magnitude of the defect of a given vector under the linear transformation of the argument is being changed. In this paper, the first order whole curve is constructed, such that, on the one hand, a certain vector will not be Nevanlinna’s defective , while on the other hand, it is defective under the linear transformation of the argument.
RESEARCH OF PROCESSES OF FORMATION POLLUTION AREARS IN ATMOSPHERE NEAR COMPRESSOR STATIONS OF TRUNK GAS PIPELINES
Authors: Semchuk Y. M. , Lialiuk-Viter H. D.
Published: November 2019

In the article analyzes the formation of areas of atmosphere pollution which caused by the compressor stations of main gas pipelines. The main dangerous factors in the zone of influence of CS, which have affect on the natural environment, is the chemical pollution of atmosphere due to emissions of harmful substances by technological equipment CS and noisiness, the source of which are gas pumping units of different types. In the atmospheric pollution, there are 3 zones: 1) zone of "undiluted" concentrations; 2)transitional zone; 3) dispersed zones. Essential processes of migration of air pollution are convectivetransfer, dispersion and molecular diffusion.Also, in the article are given the methods of calculating of the concentrations of harmful substances and estimation of the levels of air pollution in the area of the compressor station location. The main directions of reduction of the influence of CS on the environment are proposed, in particular: replacement of obsolete gas-pumping units with new ones; improvement of technological equipment; optimization of parameters of operation of gas turbine plants (GTU); the transfer of separate workshops (or CS as a whole) to electric power; reduction of ecological load on gas-pumping units (GPA); increase in the height of the smoke pipes; using secondary energy resources in the implementation of energy saving equipment and systems, etc.