bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Kebebasan Beragama Dalam Perspektif Al-Qur’an
Authors: Safa'ah Safa'ah
Published: March 2022

Sudah menjadi fitrah manusia bahwa dia tidak bisa menghindarkan diri dari agama. Kebebasannya adalah memilih antara satu dari berbagai agama. Artinya manusia tidak pernah dipaksa untuk memeluk agama tertentu. Dalam ajaran Islam tidak boleh ada pemaksaan kepada pemeluk agama lain untuk berkonvensi kepada Islam. Alasannya karena disadari bahwa keyakinan agama yang dipaksakan tidak akan menimbulkan keyakinan yang sebenarnya. Tujuan penelitian ini pada dasarnya adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana prinsip kebebasan beragama dalam perspektif Al-Qur’an serta untuk mengetahui apa konsekuensi logis dari kebebasan beragama tersebut bagi tata interaksi sosial. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif dengan metode tafsir maudu’iy. Sumber datanya adalah ayat-ayat al-qur’an. Pengumpulan datanya menggunakan dokumentasi dan teknik analisis datanya merupakan analisis isi. Dari penelitian ini dapat diketahui bahwa kebebasan beragama merupakan hak terpenting, dijaga dan dijamin oleh Al-Qur’an, oleh karenanya tidak ada paksaan untuk memasuki agama Islam, sebab iman yang dipaksakan bukanlah iman. Bila iman dipaksakan maka akan menimbulkan sikap munafik yang justru bertentangan dengan iman itu sendiri. Konsekuensi logis kebebasan beragama bagi tata interaksi sosial adalah Rasulullah SAW terbukti mengakui eksistensi Ahlul Kitab yang menolak ajakan Tauhid dan membiarkan mereka tetap pada keyakinan masing-masing. Serta Al-Qur’an secara tegas memerintahkan umat Islam untuk menjaga hubungan baik dengan penganut agama lain khususnya Ahlul Kitab. Kemudian, azaz yang harus dipegangi dalam Islam dalam berinteraksi dengan penganut agama lain adalah sikap menghormati agama dan kepercayaan mereka (non-muslim) serta mengakui perbedaan cara melakukan peribadatan.
Analisis Perubahan Tarif PPH Final Terhadap Kepatuhan Wajib Pajak UMKM di KPP Pratama
Authors: Sianipar Ruth , Sitompul Grace Orlyn
Published: March 2022

Sumber dana pajak untuk pembangunan sangatlah penting di Indonesia. Usaha Mikro Kecil dan Menengah (UMKM) adalah salah satu faktor perekonomian yang sangat berdampak terhadap sumber dana pajak di Indonesia. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh perubahan tarif pajak yaitu PP No.46 Tahun 2013 dengan tarif PPh 1% yang berubah menjadi PP No.23 Tahun 2018 dengan tarif 0,5% terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM Di KPP Pematang Siantar.  Dalam penelitian ini penulis menggunakan data populasi berupa wajib pajak yang membayar PPh Final UMKM pada tahun 2017-2018 (sebelum penerapan PP No.23 Tahun 2018) dan tahun 2019 (setelah penerapan PP No.23 Tahun 2018). Dalam mengumpulkan sumber data peneliti menggunakan metode studi lapangan, metode wawancara, dan analisis statistik yang menggunakan tes Mc Nemar. Hasil Penelitian menunjukkan adanya pengaruh perubahan tarif pajak terhadap kepatuhan wajib pajak UMKM di Pematang Siantar. Dengan persentase tingkat kepatuhan wajib pajak meningkat sebesar 5 %, maka hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan antara perubahan tarif PPh Final terhadap kepatuhan  pembayaran pajak di KPP Pematang Siantar. Hasil uji statistik ini didukung oleh hasil wawancara yang menyatakan adanya pengaruh yang signifikan.
Analisis Loyalitas Pelanggan Buku TK dan Paud (Studi Kasus di Penerbit Erlangga Cakung Jakarta Timur)
Authors: Hakim Sufiyat Nurul , Manggabrani Alfatih S
Published: March 2022

Penelitian mengenai loyalitas pelanggan pengguna buku Penerbit Erlangga pada sekolah TK dan PAUD denggan menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif yang digunakan pada data pembelian sekolah. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui, menganalisis dan membuktikan loyalitas konsumen pada Penerbit Erlangga untuk Buku TK dan PAUD apakah memiliki pengaruh dengan Harga, Promosi Penjualan, dan Kualitas Produk. Sampel yang diambil dalam penelitian ini sebanyak 64 responden dengan metode purposive sampling. Teknik analisis pada penelitian ini Analisis Deskriptif, Analisis Inferensial, Uji Validitas, Uji Reliabilitas, Uji Koefisien Determinasi (R^2), dan Uji Statistik t dengan menggunakan alat analisis PLS. Hasil dari penelitian ini adalah Promosi Penjualan terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen memiliki hubungan yang positif dari hasil uji nilai koefisien 0,492, Kualitas Produk terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen memiliki hubungan yang positif dari hasil uji nilai koefisien 0,285, dan Harga terhadap Loyalitas Konsumen memiliki hubungan yang positif dari hasil uji nilai koefisien 0,234.
Changes in Hematology, Some Clinical Biochemical Parameters and Mineral Levels in Neonatal Calves with Sepsis due to Diarrhea
Authors: AKYÜZ Enes , SEZER Mert , KURU Mushap , NASERİ Amir
Published: March 2022

In this study, it was aimed to evaluate hematology, some clinical and biochemical parameters, as well as mineral levels in calves with neonatal sepsis caused by diarrhea. In this study, 30 calves that were 0-10 days old, who did not receive any treatment and who met the criteria for diarrhea and sepsis within 24 hours at the latest, constitute the sepsis group, and 20 healthy calves in the same age group constitute the control group. Venous blood samples were taken from calves with sepsis before treatment and once from healthy calves. The mean heart rate per minute and respiratory rate were determined higher in the group with sepsis than in the control group. In addition, neutrophil counts were found to be higher in the sepsis group compared to the control group. Erythrocyte count and mean erythrocyte volume were found to be low. While the levels of alanine aminotransferase, aspartate aminotransferase, urea and creatinine were statistically significantly higher in the group with sepsis compared to the control group, magnesium concentrations were lower (p
PELATIHAN SISTEM MANAJEMEN KEAMANAN PANGAN, PAKAN DAN FARMAKOSMETIKA PADA KARYAWAN BARU PROGRAM GTP/ATP PT. SOCIMAS
Authors: Tambunan Pravil Mistryanto , Mierza Vriezka , Zebua Nilsya , Saputri Muharni , Br. Bangun Rosniwaty , Yunita Mella
Published: March 2022

Telah dilakukan pelatihan sistem manajemen ISO 22000, HACCP, GMP+ Feed Material dan EFfCi (Cosmetic Ingredients) kepada karyawan baru program GTP (Graduate Trainee Program) dan ATP (Apprentice Trainee Program) PT. SOCIMAS. Jumlah peserta pelatihan adalah 16 orang yang terdiri dari peserta dengan latar belakang pendidikan S1 Teknik Mesin, Teknik Industri, Teknik Elektro, Teknik Kimia dan Kimia. Pelatihan diberikan  di salah satu sesi Onboarding pada tanggal 6 Januari 2022 mulai dari jam 8.00 WIB hingga jam 12.00 WIB. Evaluasi efektifitas training dilakukan dengan pemberian soal pre-test dan post-test menggunakan media digital Typeform. Hasil ujian post-test menunjukkan bahwa semua peserta telah mengerti dengan baik bagaimana implementasi sistem manajemen yang baik untuk menjaga proses produksi yang sudah tersertifikasi dalam lingkup sistem manajemen keamanan pangan, pangan dan farmakosmetika.
Rocky outcrops and shrub vegetation of woody genera the rosaceae in the flora of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic
Authors:   Naxçıvan Dövlət Universiteti biologiya elmləri doktoru, dosent, Şahbaz oğlu Qənbərov Daşqın , Rəhim qızı Babayeva Səfurə ,   Naxçıvan Dövlət Universiteti
Published: March 2022

Məqalədə Naxçıvan MR florasında Gülçiçəklikimilər fəsiləsinin oduncaqlı növlərinin qaya və töküntülərinin kolluq bitkiliyi haqqında məlumat verilir. Qaya və töküntülərin kolluq bitkiliyi 2 qruplaşma şəklində tədqiq olunması məqsədəuyğun hesab edilir. Bu bitkilik tipi bütün dаğlıq qurşаqlаrın qayalıq və töküntülərində rast gəlinir və müxtəlif kol bitkiləri ilə xarakterizə olunur. Tədqiq olunan bitkilik tipində 2 formasiya, 7 assosiasiya və 7 subassosiasiya müəyyənləşdirilərək fitosenoloji təsnifatı verilmişdir. Həmçinin, ilk dəfə olaraq subassosiasiya bitkilikdə vahid kimi işlədilmişdir. Açar sözlər: oduncaqlı növlər, bitkilik tipi, qaya və töküntü, formasiya, assosiasiya Rocky outcrops and shrub vegetation of woody genera the rosaceae in the flora of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic Summary The article provides information about rocky outcrops and shrub vegetation of woody genera the Rosaceae in the flora of Nakhchivan Autonomous Republic. It is considered to be expedient to explore rocky outcrops and shrub vegetation in the form of 2 groups. This vegetation type is found in rocky cliffs of all mountainous zones and characterized by various shrubs. In the genus of vegetation researched, 2 formations, 7 associations and 7 sub-associations were determined whose phytoseneological classifications were given. Also, subassociation was used as a unit in vegetation for the first time. Key words: woody genera, vegetation type, rocky cliffs, formation, association
Automation in Map Compilation on Commuting
Authors: Richter Rudolf , Řehák Stanislav
Published: March 2022

The paper describes the co-operation of a geographer and a mathematician in the computer assisted making of thematic maps. The map shows the commuting to work in Czechoslovakia in scale of 1:750000. A mathematical description of all individual processes which are part of the compilation of the map is necessary.
Hubungan Pengetahuan tentang Osteoporosis dengan Perilaku Pencegahan Osteoporosis pada Wanita Premenopause di Desa Cicantayan Wilayah Kerja Puskesmas Cicantayan Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: Lidiyawati Herlina , Oktaviani Sri Nur
Published: March 2022

Osteoporosis is a condition in which the loss of bone mass is at an alarming point, so that the bones lose their flexibility and strength. This study aims to determine the relationship between knowledge about osteoporosis and prevention of osteoporosis in premenopausal women in Cicantayan Village, Cicantayan Community Health Center, Sukabumi Regency. Osteoporosis is bone loss due to loss of mass in the bone which can increase the risk of fractures. Knowledge is a result of curiosity from the results of sensing. Attitude is a response to a stimulus. This type of research is correlational with a Cross Sectional approach. The population of this study were all premenopausal women 41-50 years old with a total of 469 people. The research sample amounted to 82 people taken by cluster random sampling. Data analysis using chi square. The results showed that knowledge about osteoporosis was good with behavior to prevent as many as 23 respondents (50.0 %). The chi square statistical test shows that the significance value of p = 0.027 < a (0.05) so that H1 is accepted. The conclusion of this study is that there is a relationship between knowledge about osteoporosis and osteoporosis prevention behavior in premenopausal women in Cicantayan Village, Cicantayan Health Center Work Area, Sukabumi Regency.
Stochastic programming model for production planning with stochastic aggregate demand and spreadsheet-based solution heuristics
Authors: Saadouli Nasreddine
Published: March 2022

The production planning problem with stochastic aggregate demand is considered in the article. By discretising the stochastic demand, a deterministic nonlinear programming formulation is developed. Then, a hybrid simulation-optimisation heuristic that capitalises on the nature of the problem is designed. The outcome is an evaluation problem that is efficiently solved using a spreadsheet model. The main contribution of the paper is providing production managers with a tractable formulation of the production planning problem in a stochastic environment and an efficient solution scheme. A key benefit of this approach is that it provides quick near-optimal solutions without requiring in-depth knowledge or significant investments in optimisation techniques and software.
Correlation of Voice Handicap Index 10 with Reflux Symptom Index and Reflux Finding Score in Patients with Dysphonia
Authors: Utama Ari , Lisa Apri Yanti  , Erial Bahar
Published: March 2022

Background. Voice disturbance occurs when the quality, pitch, loudness, or flexibility of other people's voices differ according to age, gender, and similar cultural groups. The Voice Handicap Index (VHI) is one of the most widely used tools worldwide to measure the physical, functional, and emotional aspects of voice disorders. This study aims to determine the correlation of voice handicap index-10 with reflux symptom index and reflux finding scores in patients with dysphonia complaints at Dr. Mohammad Hoesin General Hospital Palembang.

Methods. This study is a cross-sectional study using a correlation test design that aims to determine the correlation between VHI-10 and RSI and RFS in patients with dysphonia complaints.

Results. The sample of this study includes the demographic factors of the research subjects, namely age, gender, and occupation. This study shows that patients with RFS ≥ 7 affect the VHI-10 score ≥ 11 with a proportion of 72%.

Conclusion. There is a moderate positive correlation between the RFS score and the VHI-10 score, where the higher the RFS value, the higher the VHI-10 score in patients with dysphonic complaints.
Overview of the Factors Affecting the Length of	Treatment for Patients with Typhoid Fever in Children at Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Hospital Makassar in 2018
Authors: Suherti Rini , Andi Sitti Rahma  , Trisnawaty
Published: March 2022

Typhoid fever is one of the endemic diseases in Indonesia caused by Salmonella typhi bacteria. Typhoid fever transmission occurs due to personal hygiene behavior and poor environmental hygiene. Several factors can affect the length of treatment for typhoid fever patients in children. This study was conducted to determine the description of the length of treatment for typhoid fever patients in children at the Dr. Tadjuddin Chalid Hospital Makassar in 2018 based on age, nutritional status, and types of antibiotics. This research is a descriptive study using quantitative methods. The study sample was 75 patients with typhoid fever in children aged 1-18 years. The data was used in the form of secondary data in the form of medical records. The results of the study from 75 patients showed that short length of treatment based on age was found in the 11-14 year age group as many as 22 people (37.3%), the short length of treatment based on nutritional status was mostly found in normal nutritional status as many as 56 people (94.9%), the short length of treatment based on the type of antibiotic was found in the use of the antibiotic ceftriaxone as many as 39 people (66.1%). Most of the length of treatment for typhoid fever patients in children had a short duration of treatment as many as 59 people (78.7%).
Plumbagin Attenuates Depression-Like Behavior in Mice by Modulating Dopamine Levels
Authors: Alamri Abdulhakeem S. , Alsanie Walaa F. , Alhomrani Majid , Basheeruddin Asdaq Syed Mohammed
Published: March 2022

This research was done to investigate the antidepressant properties of plumbagin using a chronic mild stress induced depression model in experimental animals. Albino mice of either sex were given 3 weeks of chronic mild stress and their antidepressant properties were assessed using the tail suspension test and sucrose preference test. The period of immobility in the tail suspension test and the percentage preference for sucrose solution were both recorded and compared. Plumbagin was given in three doses (4, 8, and 16 mg/kg). The immobility time in the tail suspension test was significantly decreased in the animals that received plumbagin administration during the three phases of the chronic mild stress when compared to control. Further, plumbagin administration dose dependently increased the percentage preference for sucrose solution on par with the standard antidepressant, imipramine. The spontaneous locomotion count was significantly higher in the animals that received a high dose of plumbagin. Further, a high dose of plumbagin significantly reverses the chronic mild stress induced plasma corticosterone and nitrile levels. Additionally, a high level of dopamine was found in the prefrontal and nucleus accumbens parts of the brain. To summarize, plumbagin, in addition to its antioxidant characteristics, has potential antidepressant action at high doses, potentially by raising the dopamine levels.
Probability Models of Natural Catastrophe Losses
Authors: Jindrová Pavla , Pacáková Viera
Published: March 2022

In this article we describe parametric curve-fitting methods for modeling historical natural catastrophe losses. We summarize relevant theoretical results above Excess over Threshold Method (EOT) and provide its application to the data about total catastrophe losses in the world in period 1970-2014, published in No2/2015 Swiss Re study Sigma
Classic Probability Revisited (I): Mathematical Models of an Extended Probability Theory
Authors: Wang Yingxu
Published: March 2022

Part I of this paper presents a set of extended mathematical models of probability theory in order to explain the nature, properties, and rules of general probability. It is found that probability is a hyperstructure beyond those of the traditional monotonic and one-dimensional discrete structures. The sample space of probability is not invariant in general cases. Types of vents in the sample space may be refined as joint or disjoint and dependent, independent, or mutuallyexclusive. These newly identified properties lead to a three-dimensional dynamic model of probability structures constrained by the type of sample spaces, the relation of events, and the dependency of events. A set of algebraic operators on the mathematical structures of the general probability theory is derived based on the extended mathematical models of probability. It is revealed that the Bayes’ law needs to be extended in order to fit more general contexts on variant sample spaces and complex event properties in fundamental probability theories. The revisited probability theory enables a rigorous treatment of uncertainty events and causations in formal inference, qualification, quantification, and semantic analysis in contemporary fields such as cognitive informatics, computational intelligence, cognitive robots, complex systems, soft computing, and brain informatics.
On the Stokes Nonlinear Waves in 2D
Authors: Khatiashvili Nino
Published: March 2022

The Stokes nonlinear waves associated with the nonlinear problem of a free boundary with peaks in incompressible heavy fluid are studied in 2D. In the early works of the author by using the conformal mapping method this problem was reduced to the nonlinear integral equation with the weakly singular kernel. In this paper one parameter of the mapping is chosen sufficiently small and the equation is linearized. The approximate solution of the linearized equation is obtained. The profile of the free boundary is plotted by means of Maple-12.
A Review on The Theories of Adoption Telemedicine in Middle Ease : Toward Building Iraqi Telemedicine
Authors: Ghani Mohd Khanapi Abd , Jaber Mustafa Musa
Published: March 2022

Telemedicine is the use of modern telecommunications and information technologies for the provision of clinical care to individuals at a distance, and transmission of information to provide that care. Recent advances in information technology and biomedicine increased significantly the technical feasibility, clinical feasibility and affordability enabled collaborative of telemedicine and medical service delivery. Health organizations around the world are becoming more interested in the acquisition and implementation the telemedicine technology to improve or expand existing services and patient care. The ultimate success of telemedicine in an organization requires the adoption of adequate care both technological and managerial issues. This study examined theadoption theories,the key management problem facing many health care organizations which interested in or currently evaluating telemedicine . this research models targeted the technology adoption and empirically evaluated in a study of the investigation involving more public health agencies and criticize the theories.Several research and management implications that emerged from the study results are discussed.
Harmonization and Deharmonization of Excise Duty in the European Union as Contemporary Challenges of the EU Tax Law
Authors: Kozień Adam , Kozłowska Natalia
Published: March 2022

In order to ensure the effective functioning of the EU internal market, in particular the exercise of its freedoms, it is necessary to harmonize indirect taxes at the level of European Union law. This harmonization also covers excise duty. At the same time, when analyzing the harmonization of excise duty in the EU Member States, certain gradually emerging differences can be noticed at the level of national legislation. As a consequence, it should be considered whether they are the beginning of deharmonization processes and strengthening the tax sovereignty of EU Member States, which may become a major challenge for the tax law of the European Union overtime. The article discusses the idea of indirect tax harmonization at the European Union level, indicates the specificity of the harmonization of excise duty, presents contemporary deharmonization tendencies of excise duty in European Union law, as well as presents contemporary challenges related to the issue of excise duty in European Union law. The analysis of this issue was based on the following research methods characteristic for legal sciences: theoretical-legal, formal-dogmatic, literature criticism and comparative-legal method. Using these methods, it was concluded that there are contemporary deharmonization tendencies in the field of excise tax which are connected with legal, political, economic, financial, social, cultural and ecological conditions. Moreover, it has been noted that although the de-harmonization tendency is not yet universal, it is slowly affecting the functioning of the common internal market in the European Union. The problem of excise duty de-harmonization noticed by the authors of this article is a challenge for common economic and legal turnover in the European Union. The aim of the article is to analyze the harmonization and deharmonization trends in excise duty from the perspective of the European Union law, as well as to identify challenges for the EU legislation in this area.
Semiótica, computación, mecanicismo y libertad
Authors: Génova Gonzalo
Published: March 2022

Una larga tradición, que arranca en la metáfora de la tablilla de cera presentada en el Teeteto de Platón, lleva a pensar que la relación entre la representación mental y la realidad representada es en cierto modo mecánica o automática. Pero lo cierto es que los aspectos convencionales de la significación hacen imposible comprenderla como un proceso físico-mecánico. Las ciencias de la computación, contrariamente a una visión superficial, no apoyan sino desmienten esa concepción mecanicista de la racionalidad, confirmando que la semiosis solo puede darse en sujetos libres, es decir, no completamente sometidos a las leyes de la materia.
DECOLONIZING AFRICAN SEXUALITIES: BETWEEN CONTINUITIES AND CHANGE
Authors: KUNGU JOHN NDUNGU , CHACHA BABERE KERATA
Published: March 2022

In recent times, gender and sexuality have increasingly become a focus of academic studies, within diverse disciplines and as well as feeding into interdisciplinary studies in Africa. This field presents new theoretical and methodological challenges to contemporary researchers in many ways. In this paper, we argue that much secrecy prevail[ed] in the area of human sexuality that restricted open discussions and exchange of information on the subject. We argue that such Africa’s secretive morality has increasingly led to much confusion, misinformation and misrepresentation of actual sexual dynamics in the region. Moreover, investigation on pre-colonial and colonial attitudes towards sexuality often reveal wider social anxieties and tensions. Drawing primarily on theoretical literature from the social sciences, we reveal how notions of gendered and sexualized identifications in sub-Saharan Africa can affect the very production of history and other analysis in African sexuality.4 It is hoped that, the theme of silences and secrecy and its connections to matters of sex and sexuality will provide a new window from which to explore these and other issues.
BLOCKCHAIN FOR ENVIRONMENTALLY SUSTAINABLE ECONOMIES: CASE STUDY ON 5IRECHAIN
Authors: MATTILA VILMA , DWIVEDI PRATEEK , GAURI PRATIK , AHBAB Md
Published: March 2022

Blockchain technology, therefore, creates opportunities to make things differently. The field of sustainability is one of the areas where efforts of the international community are scarce and deficient. For this reason, blockchain could be implemented to improve and advance the achievement of UN-SDGs. This paper focuses on the application of blockchain to address pressing environmental challenges such as climate change, biodiversity loss, and water scarcity along with a case study of 5ireChain. It looks at emerging applications including those that might be the biggest game-changers in managing our global environmental commons while assessing the potential challenges and developing recommendations to address them.
Influence of water contamination on the sputtering of silicon with low energy argon ions investigated by Molecular Dynamics simulations.
Authors: Defoort-Levkov Grégoire R N , Bahm Alan S , Philipp Patrick
Published: March 2022

Focused ion beams (FIB) are a common tool in nanotechnology for surface analysis, sample preparation for electron microscopy and atom probe tomography, surface patterning, nanolithography, nanomachining and nanoprinting. For many of these applications, a precise control of the ion-beam induced processes is essential. The effect of contaminations on these processes has not been explored thoroughly but can often be substantial, especially for ultralow impact energies in the sub-keV range. In this paper we investigate by molecular dynamics (MD) simulations how one of the most commonly found residual contaminations in vacuum chambers, i.e. water, adsorbed on a silicon surface, influences sputtering by 100 eV argon ions. The incidence angle was changed from normal incidence close to grazing incidence. For the simulation conditions used in this work, the adsorption of water favours the formation of defects in silicon by mixing of the hydrogen and oxygen atoms into the substrate. The sputtering yield of silicon is not changed significantly by the contamination, but the fraction of hydrogen and oxygen atoms that is sputtered depends largely on the incidence angle. This fraction is largest for incidence angles between 70 and 80 degrees defined with respect to the sample surface. Overall, it changes from 25% to 65%.
Pengaruh Kemampuan Logika Abstrak Terhadap Hasil Belajar Matematika di Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Aek Kuasan
Authors: Eva Margaretha Saragih  , Rianita Simamora
Published: March 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh kemampuan logika abstrak terhadap hasil belajar matematika di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Aek Kuasan Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah kelas VIII-A sebanyak 30 orang. Dari hasil perhitungan diperoleh rata-rata nilai kemampuan logika abstrak dan hasil belajar matematika siswa adalah 6,77 dan 6,53. Diperoleh uji linieritas dengan persamaan regresi Y = 0,85 + 0,84X dilakukan dengan uji F dan diperoleh data X dan Y mempunyai hubungan linier dan signifikan. Dengan menggunakan rumus korelasi product moment diperoleh koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,922. Karena rhitung > rtabel berarti terdapat hubungan yang positif antara variabel X dan Y. Untuk uji hipotesis digunakan uji t. Dari perhitungan diperoleh thitung > ttabel (12,602 > 2,048) maka H0 ditolak dah Ha diterima, yang artinya terdapat pengaruh yang positif dan signifikan antara kemampuan logika abstrak terhadap hasil belajar matematika di kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Aek Kuasan. Besar kontribusi pengaruh kemampuan logika abstrak terhadap hasil belajar matematika adalah 85,01 %, dan selebihnya dipengaruhi oleh faktor lain.
Pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Kompensasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan (Studi Kasus di PT.Permata Birama Sakti)
Authors: Setyowati Tessa Gian Putri , Marpaung Netti Natarida , Ardista Rini
Published: March 2022

This research aims to determine and analyze the influence of Leadership and Compensation on Employee Performance at PT. Permata Birama Sakti and also to identify and analyze the most dominant factors influencing employee performance. This research was conducted on permanent employees at PT. Permata Birama Sakti. The sample in this study amounted to 160 respondents, using a non-probability sampling technique with accidental sampling. The analytical method used is descriptive analysis method and multiple regression analysis method. The data were statistically processed with the SPSS for windows program, namely the validity test model, reliability test, classical assumptions, descriptive analysis, t test, f test, and the determinant coefficient (R2). The results of this study indicate that simultaneously the influence of leadership and compensation have a positive and significant effect on employee performance at PT. Permata Birama Sakti. Partially, each Leadership and Compensation has a positive and significant effect on Employee Performance. The value of Adjusted R Square is 0.168, which means the dependent variability which can be explained by the independent variables, namely Leadership and Compensation, is 16.8%, while the remaining 83.2% is influenced by variables not examined in this study.

Abstrak

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Kompensasi terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di PT. Permata Birama Sakti dan juga untuk mengetahui dan menganalisis faktor yang paling dominan mempengaruhi Kinerja Karyawan. Penelitian ini dilakukan pada karyawan tetap yang ada pada PT. Permata Birama Sakti. Sampel dalam penelitian ini berjumlah 160 responden, dengan menggunakan teknik non probability sampling dengan pengambilan accidental sampling. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah metode analisis deskriptif dan metode analisis regresi berganda. Data diolah secara statistik dengan program SPSS for windows, yaitu model uji validitas, uji realibilitas, asumsi klasik, analisis deskritif, uji t, uji f, dan koefisien determinan (R2). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa secara simultan pengaruh Kepemimpinan dan Kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan pada PT. Permata Birama Sakti. Secara parsial, masing-masing Kepemimpinan dan Kompensasi berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap Kinerja Karyawan.  Nilai Adjusted R Square sebesar 0.168 yang berarti variabilitas terikat yang dapat dijelaskan oleh variabel bebas yaitu Kepemimpinan dan Kompensasi adalah sebesar 16,8% sedangkan sisanya sebesar 83,2% dipengaruhi oleh variabel yang tidak diteliti dalam penelitian ini.
Сompetitive Advantages of IT Companies in the Digital Economy
Authors:   OlStars LLC, Sapozhnikov Pavel A. ,   Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management (NSUEM), Lyubyashenko Sofia N. ,   Novosibirsk State University of Economics and Management (NSUEM)
Published: March 2022

The article touches upon topical issues of the development of the Russian segment of the web services market in online environment in the global economic space. The study of the modern market of IT companies seems extremely relevant today. More and more firms need to start working in digital in order to expand business opportunities, optimize ways of interacting with customers, as well as increase competitiveness and economic efficiency indicators. The use of information technologies in business processes is becoming extremely necessary in the conditions of coronavirus restrictions, which increases the demand for IT companies’ services. In this regard, it is important to understand their basic strategies and assess their tendency to monopolize. “Previously, economists assumed that competitive markets for digital services are less prone to monopolization than markets for standard products. Now, monopolization, information asymmetry, and external (network) effects can be observed in digital markets” [1]. The purpose of the study is to identify the type of structure of the Russian segment of the web services market online in the global economic space and to assess the intensity of competition. To achieve this goal, the following tasks were solved: the relevant market was identified, its main characteristics and composition of participants were analyzed, the trends of its transformation in the conditions of COVID-19, the choice of criteria for analyzing the structure of the Russian market segment on the Upwork online exchange platform was justified. The results are based on an empirical study of statistical information on Novosibirsk companies operating on the Upwork platform. Such market parameters as a large number of firms, the insignificant height of barriers to entry into the industry, the predominance of non-price competition make it possible to identify it as a market of monopolistic competition. The article identifies the problems of antimonopoly regulation of the market of web services operating on digital platforms, namely: the complexity of their analysis and identification of the «relevant» market, the “blurring” of geographical and product boundaries, growing demand. The factors determining the competitive advantages of firms in the web services market and clients’ package, which, in turn, indirectly influence the choice of strategy, are systematized. The authors attempt to describe the motives of buyers’ behavior in the web services market when remotely selecting sellers in an online environment.
Teaching Entrepreneurial Communications Using Educational Platforms: Russian and Foreign Practices
Authors:   Synergy University, Lukashenko Marianna A. , Dobrovolskaya Tatiana Yu. ,   Synergy University
Published: March 2022

Entrepreneurial education today is the subject of close attention of the educational community. An important component of such training is the issue of entrepreneurial communication, which affects all aspects of the functioning of any business. External communications are aimed at ensuring the company’s business interaction with such stakeholders as customers, partners, competitors, government authorities, investors, while internal communications are aimed at improving the efficiency of business processes. Therefore teaching entrepreneurial communications is an urgent scientific and practical task. The relevance increases even more in the conditions of intensive development of ICT and especially in the context of the pandemic, when the educational process is moving to a large extent online. The purpose of this article is to provide an analytical review of Russian and foreign practices of teaching entrepreneurial communications on educational platforms. The article clarifies the concept of entrepreneurial communications and presents their consideration as a subject of study, it is shown that in the scientific literature there is no unity in the interpretation of this concept. In most sources it is replaced by the concept of “business communication”. A broad overview of business communications training courses on Russian and foreign educational platforms, such as Open Education, Skillbox, Netology, Product Live, Product Star, Laba, Yandex Practicum, Coursera, Udemy, EdX, MIT OCW, Alison, is presented. The largest number of business communications courses are presented on the Coursera, Udemy and Open Education platforms. The content of the identified courses is aimed at the formation of personal communicative competence in business interaction – the ability to negotiate, speak in public, etc., regardless of entrepreneurial specifics. The use of such methods of teaching entrepreneurial communications as hackathons, meetups, VR and AR technologies is substantiated. It is shown that the following applications can be used to develop entrepreneurial communication: VirtualSpeech, Glue, MeetinVR, Stage.
ҚОЯН ҰЙҚЫ БЕЗІНІҢ ЖАС ЕРЕКШЕЛІКТЕРІНЕ ҚАРАЙ МИКРОҚҰРЫЛЫМЫ
Authors: Жакиянова * М.С , Сейлгазина С.М.
Published: March 2022

Малдардың ас қорыту жүйесіне қарағанда, терісі бағалы аңдар қатарына жататын қояндардың ас қорытуы жүйесінің өзіндік ерекшелігі бар. Қояндарға талшыққа бай тағамдарды сіңіру қиынға соғады, себебі олардың асқазаны бір камералы және көлемі 190-200 мл. құрайды. Ал асқорытуға қатысатын бездердің бірі ұйқы безі.Ұйқы безі (pancreas) – бауырдан кейінгі екінші үлкен без. Ұйқы безі – бұл екі бағытты функциясы бар экзокриндік және эндокриндік, яғни экстрамуральды ас қорыту безі деп те атауға болады. Экзокринді жасушалар липополимерлерді (липаза), ақуыздарды (трипсин, эрепсин, протеазалар), көмірсуларды (амилаза) мономерлерге ыдырататын ас қорыту ферменттері бар сөл шығарады, олар қан мен лимфаға сіңеді. Осы ас қорыту сөлі негізгі үш шығарушы түтіктер арқылы он екі елі ішекке өтеді.Қоян етінің сапасы оның құндылығымен, керемет дәмімен, пайдалы және қоректік заттардың құрамымен және қоян бауырының диеталық өнім ретінде де танылған. Оның калория мөлшері өнімнің 100 граммы 165 ккал-дан аспайды, яғни 100 грамм қоян бауыр-ының құрамында 19 грамм ақуыз, барлық 10 грамм май болады. Ал көмірсулар мүлдем жоқ.
ОЦЕНКА ИСПОЛЬЗОВАНИЯ ЗЕМЕЛЬ МАЛЫМИ ФОРМАМИ ХОЗЯЙСТВОВАНИЯ В ОТРАСЛЯХ ПЛОДОВОДСТВА И ОВОЩЕВОДСТВА
Authors: Молжигитова * Д.К. , Турганалиев С.Р. , Усенова А.Н. , Избасар Ж.Г. , Бисенгалиева Л.В.
Published: March 2022

В статье приведены результаты исследования использования земель в отраслях плодоводства и овощеводства. Рациональное использование земли областей Южного Казахстана является актуальной проблемой современности. С землей связано получение материальных благ, обеспечение людей продуктами питания и жильем, размышление пром-ышленных предприятий, социальных, культурно-бытовых и других учреждений. Размещение отраслей промышленности и сельского хозяйства тесно связано с месторас-положением и использования природных ресурсов в этих взаимосвязанных отраслях неодинаково. Был проведен анализ структуры использования земель в плодоводстве по категориям хозяйств в разрезе областей Южного Казахстана, определен расчетный уровень эффективности отрасли плодоводства и овощеводства по показателям валовой и товарной продукции. Рассмотрен метод интенсивной технологии по выращиванию плодов в Енбекшиказахском районе Алматинской области, а также преимущества инновационной технологий, в особенности системы капельного орошения. Сложившаяся к настоящему времени система земельных отношений вызывает необходимость совершенствования ее организационно-экономического механизма, поиска новых направлений повышения эффективности и конкурентоспособности ее использования. Данная оценка сельского хозяйства и сельскохозяйственной продукции будет иметь важное значение для разработки соответствующей стратегии для сельского хозяйства и развития сельской отрасли. Эти исследования будут способствовать оценке ситуации в отрасли, определению приоритетов и целевых отраслей, направлений деятельности и бенефициаров по согласованию с местными государственными исполнительными органами.
ЗӘЙТҮН АҒАШЫН (OLEA EUROPAEA) ОҢТҮСТІК ҚАЗАҚСТАН ЖАҒДАЙЫНДА БЕЙІМДЕУ ЖӘНЕ ӨСІРУ ТЕХНОЛОГИЯСЫ
Authors: Алимбекова * Н.А.
Published: March 2022

Бұл зерттеу жұмысында бүгінгі таңда үлкен сұранысқа ие, жоғары сапалы өсімдік майын өндіруге субтропикалық мәңгі жысыл өсімдік – зәйтүн ағашын өсіру көзделген. Аймақтың жағдайына ағаштың бейімделуі мен жерсінуіне ғылыми-тәжірибелік қызығу-шылық танылып, зерттеу жұмысының басым бағыты болып табылды. Мақалада, Қазақстанның оңтүстігіндегі егістік жерге алғаш рет Еуропалық зәйтүн ағашының (Olea europaea L.) -12 -140С суыққа төзімді Италия мемлекетінің Лесщино, (Leccino) және Пронтоио (Frontoio) екі жылдық сорттары, Түркия мемлекетінен климаттық өзгеріске төзімді Арвелина (Arvelina) бір жылдық сорты әкелініп, экзотаны өсіру технологиясы қарастырылған. «Olives» ЖШС жылыжай кешенінде - 586 дана және далалы жағдайда - 14 дана еуропалық зәйтүн ағаштары отырғызылды. Оның 31 данасы түрлі абиотиалық және биотиалық себептер, атап айтқанда суық пен аяз кезеңнің ұзақтығы әсерінен тіршілік қабілетін жойды. Қыстан шыққан жалпы ағаштар саны 408 дана, оның ішінде 102 данасының бір жылдық бұталардың ұштары 5-8 см үсік шалды. Жердің үстіңгі қабатының барлық бұталарын үсік шалып тамыр мойнынан қайта жаңа сабақтар түзілген ағаштар саны 206 дананы құрады. Италия елінен әкелінген ағаштардың екі сорты Лесщино, Фронтоио екі жылдық көшеттері біздің аймақтың жағдайына бейімделуге қабілетті екендігі, ал Түрия мемлекетінен әкелінген Арвелино көшеттік сорты бейімделуге бәсеңдеу екенін анықталды. Берілген тыңайтқыш мөлшерлеріне байланысты күрделі қоспалармен дайындалған 20-20-20 минералды тыңайтқыштарды сумен араластырып енгізу нұсқасы және күрделі қоспалармен дайындалған 20-20-20 минералды тыңайтқышын, гуматпен араластырып енгізген нұсқадағы экзоталардың сабақтарының саны мен жапырақтарының түзілуі басқа нұсқаларға қарағанда жоғары болғандығы анықталды.
СКРИНИНГ ПРИЗНАКОВОЙ КОЛЛЕКЦИИ ЧЕЧЕВИЦЫ В УСЛОВИЯХ АЛМАТИНСКОЙ ОБЛАСТИ
Authors: Сайкенова * А.Ж. , Кудайбергенов М.С. , Нургасенов Т.Н. , Сайкенов Б.Р. , Сейлхан А.С.
Published: March 2022

В статье представлены результаты трехлетних исследовании, основной целью работы являлось оценка и отбор сортообразцов чечевицы с высокой урожайностью, пригодных для механизированной уборки - высокорослых с высоким прикреплением нижних бобов, дружно созревающих и неосыпающихся, а так же устойчивых к стрессовым факторам для исполь-зования в селекции. При этом задачами исследованиии было изучение сортообразцов чечевицы в двух агроэкологических зонах: в условиях полуобеспечененной богары и в условиях орошения на Юго-Востоке Казахстана, с установлением сроков вегетации; фенотипированием хозяйственно-ценных признаков и свойств; определением качества зерна чечевицы. В качестве материала были использованы сортообразцы чечевицы различного эколого-географического происхождения (31 сортообазец). Они различались между собой по основным хозяйственно-ценным признакам и биологическим свойствам. Были проведены фенологические наблюдения и оценка в двух агроэкологических зонах. Фенотипирование элементов продуктивности проводились по методике изучения коллекции зернобобовых культур. Биохимическим анализом определили содержание белка в зерне чечевицы. Авторами данной статьи были выделены сортообразцы с высокой урожайностью и высоким содержанием протеина, которые представляют интерес для селекции. Все выделенные сортообразцы будут использованы в селекционном процессе с целью создания высоко-урожайных, высококачественных, устойчивых к засухе.
ҚАЗАҚСТАННЫҢ ҚҰРҒАҚ ДАЛА АЙМАҒЫНЫҢ АШЫҚ ҚАРА-ҚОҢЫР ТОПЫРАҚТАРЫНЫҢ ДЕГРАДАЦИЯЛАНҒАН ЖАЙЫЛЫМДАРЫН БАҒАЛАУ
Authors: Абдирахымов Н.А. , Калдыбаев C. , Ержанова* К. , Рустемов Б. , Бектаев Н.
Published: March 2022

Мақалада Қазақстанның құрғақ дала аймағының ашық қара-қоңыр топырақтарының деградацияланған жайылымдары сипатталып, оларға жан-жақты толық баға берілген. Физикалық (топырақтық) және биологиялық (өсімдік жамылғысы) көрсеткіштері келтірілген. Құрғақ дала аймақтары жайылымдарының геоақпараттық мониторингісі жасалған. ГАЖ технологиясы мәліметтері мен далалық зерттеулер нәтижелері арқылы құрғақ дала аймағы жайылымдарының деградациялану дәрежесінің картографиялық моделі ұсынылған. Соны-мен қатар, мақалада ең күрделі мәселелерді іс жүзінде шешу, жайылым аумағындағы табиғи жем-шөп ресурстарын сақтау және ұтымды пайдалану жөніндегі шараларды ғылыми негіздеуге және жасауға мүмкіндік берілетіндігі көрсетілген, бұл тұтастай ауылшаруашылық өндірісін нығайтуға және кеңейтуге ықпал етеді. Зерттеу нәтижелерін өндіріске енгізу республикамыздың мал шаруашылығын дамытуда жайылымдық жерлерді тиімді қолдану мен оларды қалпына келтіруде, жақсартуда үлкен негіз болып табылады. Жербеттік зерттеулер мен рұқсаттығы орташа және төмен ғарыштық мәліметтер негізінде жайылым-дардың деградациялануының карта-схемасы жасалды және олар деградациялану дәрежесіне байланысты контурларға бөлінді. Әрбір полигонның деградациялану контурлары бойынша NDVI вегетациялық индексіне талдау жасалды. Қазақстанның шөлейт және құрғақ дала жайылымдарының деградациялану дәрежесінің М 1:1000000 карталары құрастырылды, олар жайылым деградациясының М 1000000 сандық картасын 2020 жылдың күнтізбелік жоспарына сәйкес жасауға негіз болып табылды.
SCREENING OF COLLECTION STRAINS (COLLECTIONS) OF ENTOMOPATHOGENIC FUNGI AGAINST ASIAN LOCUSTS FOR SIGNS OF VIRULENCE
Authors: Zhumatayeva* U.T. , Duisembekov B.A. , Begalieva A.M. , Sabdenova U.O. , Yerkekulova K.K.
Published: March 2022

The article provides a preliminary screening of Asian locust larvae aged 2-3 years for the virulence of 25 isolates isolated from insects belonging to different systematic groups of fungi Beauveria bassiana. Five of the 25 strains showed high biological activity against larvae, (BCo1-14, BSc1-15, BSc2-15, BTr1-16, BPit-16) reaching a mortality rate of 90-100% 21 days after inoculation. The strains that have the best effect on the level and rate of mortality of the host organism are - BCo1-14, BSc1-15, BSc2-15, BTr1-16, BPit-16. The greatest biological activity was observed in the BSc1-15 strain, as the mortality rate of test organisms was only 100% within 15 days of exposure. The lowest activity was shown by the BCi4-14 strain in the range of 35.0-62.5%. At the same time, the mortality rate of Asian locust larvae in the control variant (without treatment) for 21 days was 15.0±2.88%. Thus, the proportion of highly toxic forms (80-100% lethality) in the total number of studied strains was not more than 44%, and the proportion of mildly toxic forms (less than 80% activity) was 56%.
ВЫДЕЛЕНИЕ БАКТЕРИОФАГОВ ПРОТИВ ВОЗБУДИТЕЛЯ МЫТА ЛОШАДЕЙ - STREPTOCOCCUS EQUI И ИЗУЧЕНИЕ ИХ БИОЛОГИЧЕСКИХ СВОЙСТВ
Authors: Еспембетов Б.А.* , Булатов Е.А. , Сармыкова М.К. , Серікбай Е.Б. , Самбетбаев А.А.
Published: March 2022

Изучение биологических свойств мытного фага - это важный этап при создании биопрепаратов, фагоиндикации и идентификации бактерий. Главным признаком воздействия фага на чувствительной бактерии является их лизис, сопровождающийся выходом в среду новых вирионов фага.Целью исследований является получение бактериофага для терапии мыта лошадей.Новизной данной работы является то, что впервые в Казахстане проводятся иссле-дования по изучению биологических свойств бактериофагов для терапии мыта лошадей, выделенных объектов внешней среды и биоматериала из хозяйств Алматинской области.Объектами исследования служили бактериофаги, выделенные из образцов внешней среды, всего исследовано 19 проб. Для изучения биологических свойств в качестве индикаторных тест-культур были использована штамм Str.equi.Все изучаемые фаги имели титр 107-109 по Аппельману и 109-1010 по Грациа, обладали выраженной специфичностью в отношении к Streptococcus equi и не проявляли активности в отношении Streptococcus aureus и Escherichia coli, они сохраняли литическую активность в течение 2 месяцев, были устойчивы к нагреванию в пределах 60°С - 95°С в течение 30 мин. Фаги были устойчивы к действию 10% раствора хлороформа в течение 45 мин.