bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Bridge Monitoring Signal Noise Reduction Method for EMD Joint Improvement of Wavelet Threshold
Authors: Zhang Yi
Published: September 2024

When the bridge conducts status assessment and health monitoring, the obtained bridge signals are susceptible to the interference of the external environment and are difficult to reflect the true response of the bridge structure. Based on the bridge monitoring signal noise reduction method for EEMD to improve the wavelet threshold. This method first uses EEMD to perform adaptive decomposition of the signal containing noise, then removes the modes with small variance contribution rate, and finally performs the wavelet threshold denoising of the remaining modes to reconstruct the real signal after denoising. On the simulated signals, the results show that the noise reduction method of EEMD can filter the interference noise signal effectively, and the noise effect is better than the single improvement, EMD and EMD denoising, and the research results can provide meaningful reference for the bridge signal denoising processing.
REGIONALIZAÇÃO E CIDADANIA SOB A ÓTICA DA ECONOMIA POLÍTICA DA COMUNICAÇÃO
Authors: Marques Renan da Silva
Published: September 2024

Este artigo realiza uma breve discussão sobre os processos comunicacionais e suas relações com a cidadania, à luz da Economia Política da Comunicação. Revisita-se o conceito clássico de cidadania e sua concepção contemporânea, abordando a comunicação como direito civil, político e social. Analisa-se a comunicação como dimensão decisiva para a reconstituição da esfera pública democrática na atual sociedade da informação. Propõe-se relacionar a conquista de uma cidadania plena no Brasil – no contexto da globalização – à regionalização da comunicação, como meio de democratização. O estudo examina a realidade do mercado televisivo brasileiro, caracterizado pela concentração de produção no eixo Rio-São Paulo, e discute a necessidade de políticas de comunicação que promovam a diversidade regional e a participação cidadã.
The Correlation Between Students’ Habit in Watching English Movies and Students’ Listening Skills at English Education Study Program of Baturaja University
Authors: Yusnilita Nopa , Qodaria Risca Nur
Published: September 2024

The aim of this study is to determine the correlation between students' habits of watching English movies and their listening skills within the English Education Study Program at Baturaja University. This research specifically targets the second-semester students of this program. Utilizing a quantitative approach, data was gathered through questionnaires and tests. The population consisted of all students in the English Education Study Program at Baturaja University, with a sample of 26 students selected through purposive sampling. To collect data on students' movie-watching habits, a questionnaire was employed, while listening skills were assessed using an English book by Jack C. Richards (2010). The Pearson Product Moment correlation was used to analyze the data. The findings revealed a positive correlation between students' habits of watching English movies and their listening skills, as evidenced by a correlation coefficient (rxy) of 0.801. This indicates a very strong relationship, leading to the acceptance of the alternative hypothesis (Ha) and the rejection of the null hypothesis (Ho). Therefore, it can be concluded that there is a significant and strong positive correlation between the students' habits of watching English movies and their listening skills. This study underscores the importance of integrating engaging activities such as movie-watching into language learning curriculums to enhance listening proficiency.
Analisis Nilai Religius Film 99 Nama Cinta Karya Danial Rifki
Authors: Utami Puji Tri , Inawati Inawati , Agustina Aryanti
Published: September 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mendeskripsikan nilai religius yang terdapat dalam film 99 Nama Cinta karya Danial Rifki. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskrptif. Sumber data yang digunakan adalah film 99 Nama Cinta karya Danial Rifki. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah teknik dokumentasi, simak, dan catat. Selanjutnya, teknikanalisis data yang digunakan adalahteknik analisis isi. Berdasarkan hasil analisis dapat disimpulkan bahwa dalam film 99 Nama Cinta karya Danial Rifki terdapat empat macam nilai religius. Pertama, hubungan manusia dengan Tuhan dengan jumlah 13 adegan berupa mempercayai adanya Tuhan melalui ketentuan yang ada 1 adegan, bersyukur 8 adegan, mengaji 2 adegan, dan mengucapkan basmalah dalam mengambil keputusan 1 adegan dengan jumlah persentase 33,33%. Kedua, hubungan manusia dengan diri sendiri dengan jumlah 4 adegan berupa sikap sabar 2 adegan, berani 1 adegan, dan ikhlas 1 adegan dengan jumlah persentase 10,26%. Ketiga, hubungan manusia dengan sesama manusia dengan jumlah 20 adegan berupa sikap peduli 7 adegan, tolong menolong 3 adegan, menepati janji 1 adegan, meminta dan memberi maaf 4 adegan, bersilaturahmi 2 adegan, dan perhatian terhadap sesama manusia 3 adegan dengan jumlah persentase 51,28%. Keempat, hubungan manusia dengan lingkungan hidup dengan jumlah 2 adegan berupa menyayangi tumbuhan 2 adegan dengan jumlah persentase 5,13%.
Kajian Perlindungan Terhadap Perempuan dan Anak Serta Pencegahan Terhadap Bullying
Authors: Fauzi Taty , Ferdian Leo , Intania Natasha
Published: September 2024

This research aims to find out: 1) understanding of the protection of women and children, 2) implementation of control by teachers and staff in the school environment regarding all forms of violence, 3) involvement of parents in educating children's behavior and character at home. The research method uses a qualitative approach with a case study design. Data collection through observation, literature study and documentation. The research results prove: 1) not all people understand the importance of protecting women and children, 2) the implementation of controlling children's comfort in study rooms and school environments is still not optimal, 3) parents feel their job is only at home, and teachers are the ones who are obliged to carry out further education, 4) the stigma against women and children being weak and easy to manipulate still exists. Facts in the field prove that women still often experience hidden violence characterized by harsh treatment, 5) hidden bullying on a low scale occurs in the school environment. If left unchecked, it will become a time bomb for the safety and comfort of women and children in carrying out their roles.
Robust Solar Tracking with Neural Network Predictive Modeling and Sliding Mode Control
Authors: Tahtah Abdellatif , Zahzouh Zoubir , Kaddour Hasen
Published: September 2024

This research presents a hybrid control technique for high-precision dual-axis solar tracking in photovoltaic systems, combining sliding mode control (SMC) with artificial neural networks (ANNs). An ANN model predicts the sun's altitude and azimuth angles based on time and date information. These predicted angles serve as reference inputs to an SMC algorithm that governs the rotational speeds of two DC motors adjusting the solar tracker's altitude and azimuth orientations. The SMC ensures robust tracking by calculating control signals that drive the DC motors to accurately follow the sun's trajectory, while leveraging the ANN's predictive capabilities. The proposed ANN-SMC approach mitigates uncertainties, rejects disturbances, and accounts for system nonlinearities, enabling optimal solar energy harvesting. Simulation results demonstrate the strategy's effectiveness, achieving highly accurate sun tracking with a mean absolute error below 0.09° for altitude and 0.27° for azimuth angles. This integration of neural networks and sliding mode control yields an efficient solar tracking system that maximizes energy yield.
What role did really tin bronze play in the Argaric society?
Authors: Murillo-Barroso Mercedes , Moreno Onorato Auxilio , Aranda Jiménez Gonzalo , Lackinger Aaron , Contreras Cortes Francisco , Montero-Ruiz Ignacio
Published: September 2024

The transition from arsenic copper to tin-bronze in ancient metallurgy has long been attributed to the superior physical and mechanical properties of tin-bronze. However, recent archaeometallurgical studies have cast doubt on this theory, suggesting that the functional and productive advantages of tin-bronze over arsenical copper may not be as clear-cut as traditionally thought. In this paper we present the results of metallographic and microhardness tests conducted on the metallic assemblages from several Bronze Age Argaric sites (Southeast Iberia). Compositional analyses of more than 700 copper-based objects revealed a distinct correlation between the use of tin-bronze for ornaments and arsenical copper for functional objects. This fact suggests that the choice of tin-bronze was influenced by factors beyond mere productivity. The results presented in this paper show that both arsenic copper and tin-bronze could exhibit similar mechanical properties. According to them, their microhardness levels depend on the final processes of their manufacture and the intensity of these processes, rather than on the alloy's composition. This challenges the notion that bronze was adopted solely for its functional efficiency. Therefore, alternative interpretations must be considered to explain the adoption of this new alloy.
Tracing the pyro-technological evidence during the 3rd millennium bc in “Shahdad” through archaeometallurgical remains
Authors: Emami Mohammadamin , Dehno Soraya Elikay , Eskandari Nasir , Pritzel Chrisitan
Published: September 2024

Shahdad is located on the western side of the great “Lut” desert in the south-central Iranian Plateau. Shahdad has been a major focus of archaeological research in the region due to extensive metallurgical activities, which were documented at the site and supposedly have the most abundant remains of copper metallurgy in southeastern Iran during the Bronze Age (3rd millennium BC). Due to the archaeological studies of the vast peripheral area, the settlement was a permanently occupied city during the 3rd millennium BC. New excavations at Shahdad offer a unique opportunity to reconsider the pyro-technological remains which were probably related to metallurgical practices during this era. This research will focus on the characterization of typical Shahdad pottery styles and remains of metallurgical slags scattered across the area in association with amounts of other metallurgical remains such as copper ores, moulds, crucibles, furnaces and metallic residues. The typical characteristic style of pottery are their dense structure heavy with rough fabrication. The objects have been studied through optical microscopy, ICP-MS, and XRF to determine their chemistry, micro-chemistry, and mineralogy. The evident complexity of pottery production at Shahdad may eventually allow a better understanding of the timing of innovations and/or the adaptation of technological features observed in the overburden of Shahdad that as yet have not been scientifically documented. The scientific examination of slags and pottery sherds presented here recognizes new information regarding the microchemistry and production techniques of pottery and their possible potential application for metallurgical purposes.
Handheld XRF in ceramic research: a case study from the Lower Guadalquivir region
Authors: Krueger Michał
Published: September 2024

Handheld X-ray fluorescence spectrometer in the last 15 years become very popular and nowadays is a wellestablished device in archaeometry. This paper presents reflections based on the practice of using a spectrometer over the last years, trying to highlight both the advantages and disadvantages of this tool. To illustrate the potential of the device for research on more general than technical issues in archaeology, the results of spectroscopic analyses from two, closely located archaeological sites in western Andalusia, Setefilla necropolis and Setefilla settlement, is presented. Thanks to the potassium-titanium test it can be noticed that the results vary for each site, and the differences in elemental composition are interpreted as manifestations of the intentional use of different paste recipes for specific social practices.
Smart Farming System Using Sensors for Agricultural Task Automation
Authors: Sarathkumar Mr.S. , Boomesh N , Deepak S , Arunith S , Ramamoorthy M , Sridhar K , Sinas A
Published: September 2024

The Automation the agricultural system is very useful for old people and normal persons who live far away from the agricultural field. If installed and programmed properly, automatic agricultural systems can even save us money and help in water conservation. In this project focused on atomizing the irrigation system for social welfare of Indian agricultural system and also to provide perfect irrigation in particular area. Soil moisture sensor sense the condition of the soil whether it is dry or wet and sends the information to microcontroller. Water level sensor senses the water level in the water source and sends the information to the microcontroller. Microcontroller monitoring the information to the relay then on/off of the motor is done. Key Word: GSM, Arduino, AT Mega, PH Sensor, Soil Sensor, Temperature Sensor.
Lung Cancer Detection Using SVM Algorithm
Authors:   Department of Computer Applications, Nehru college of management, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu,  India., A Mrs. Nandhini , S H Muthu Sahin ,   Department of Computer Applications, Nehru college of management, Coimbatore, Tamilnadu,  India.
Published: September 2024

In this study investigates the formation of Lung cancer detection using the techniques image processing. The oncologist considered for blood test result. The system formed can take any of medical image within the three choices consisting of CT, MRI and Ultrasound image. This study explores the application of Support Vector Machine (SVM) classification algorithms for the detection of lung cancer, this improves its ability to handle high-dimensional data and provide robust classification result. The model proposed here is developed using PSO, genetic optimization and SVM algorithm used for feature selection and classification. This paper uses image processing to detect lung cancer and separates the lung image into its parts(segmentation)Find important features in the image (features extraction). Choose the most important features to use (features selection). The computer format accepts any clinical image within three choices of MRI, CT and Ultrasound image as input. SVM tool works very well for early detection and treatment of this lung cancer. Keywords: Support Vector Machine, Lung Cancer, Image processing, Early Detection.
A Comparative Study of Rolling versus Benchmark Performance Returns in Selected Mutual Funds
Authors:   BNM Institute of Technology, India, H Ms. Lavanya , P Mrs. Pratyusha ,   BNM Institute of Technology, India
Published: September 2024

This study offers a comparative analysis of rolling returns versus benchmark performance in seven large-cap mutual funds in India's mutual fund industry from 2014 to 2024. Focusing on performance consistency, risk-adjusted returns, and expense ratios, it highlights that the Mirae Asset Large Cap Fund consistently outperforms its benchmark, while the Franklin Blue-chip Fund and LIC MF Large Cap Fund show underperformance and higher volatility. The findings underscore the importance of considering rolling returns, risk profiles, and expense ratios in investment decisions, recommending funds with consistent outperformance and lower expenses. The research emphasizes portfolio diversification and regular fund performance monitoring to align investments with financial goals and risk tolerance.
Strategic Legal Framework for Recycling of Old Vehicles in India (Extended Vision of Swachcha Bharat Mission)
Authors:   Director of V-Rays Consulting (OPC) Pvt. Ltd, Shrimali Mr. Vinay
Published: September 2024

India’s rapid urbanization and increasing vehicle ownership have led to a significant rise in the number of old vehicles on the roads, contributing to environmental degradation and posing a challenge to sustainable development. Recycling of end-of-life vehicles (ELVs) offers a solution by reducing pollution, conserving resources, and promoting a circular economy. This paper examines the current legal framework for vehicle recycling in India, identifies gaps, and proposes strategic measures to establish a robust legal infrastructure. The study also explores global best practices and their potential application in the Indian context.
The Impact of Political Events on Currency Exchange Rates
Authors:   CMS Business School, Jain (Deemed-to-be University), Bangalore, Rao Dr. Batani Raghavendra
Published: September 2024

This research paper examines the intricate relationship between political events and currency exchange rates. By analyzing historical data, conducting quantitative and qualitative analyses, and developing a predictive model, the study identifies significant impacts of political events on currency volatility, particularly in emerging markets. The research also highlights the importance of political stability and strong institutions in mitigating these effects. Furthermore, it explores the role of economic openness and political systems in shaping currency stability. The findings offer valuable insights for policymakers, investors, and businesses operating in the global market. Keywords: Political events, currency exchange rates, political risk, foreign exchange markets, geopolitical risk, market volatility
Út a megbékélés lehetôségéig
Authors: Bodnár Beáta
Published: September 2024

Napjainkban a történelemkutatás, a jogtörténelem vizsgálata vagy a múltban történő vizsgálódás korántsem éli reneszánszát. Az új és innovatív tudományágak – természettudományok, informatika – a haladás jegyében minden más területet az ingerküszöbünk alá szorítanak. Mindenki saját munkájában a jövő építésére, az elődök megelőzésére, korábban soha nem látott jelenségek feltárására törekszik. Ez a fejlődés azonban a múlt ismerete, a tanulságok levonása nélkül – álláspontom szerint – nem lehetséges.
A jóerkölcs magánjogi megítélése a tisztességtelen verseny vonatkozásában
Authors: Krusóczki Bence
Published: September 2024

Tanulmányomban a versenyjog történetével, azon belül hazánk első tételes versenyjogi törvényével, az 1923. évi V. törvénycikkel kívánok foglalkozni, amely a tisztességtelen versenycselekményekkel kapcsolatban tartalmazott rendelkezéseket. A tisztességtelen verseny jelenleg a gazdasági jog egyik ágazatát, a versenyjogot képző terület, amely a gazdasági verseny védelmével, illetve a fogyasztók megkárosításának megakadályozásával kapcsolatos szabályokat tartalmaz. Az 1923. évi V. tc. generális jelleggel kívánt védelmet nyújtani a tisztességtelen versenycselekmények valamennyi megnyilvánulásával szemben.
Usus Postmodernus Pandectarum, avagy kortárs olvasatok a Digestából
Authors: Urbán Erika
Published: September 2024

Deli Gergely1 az Usus Postmodernus Pandectarum, avagy kortárs olvasatok a Digestából című doktori értekezésével nem állítja könnyű feladat elé még a (római) jogban jártas(abb) olvasóját sem akkor, amikor merőben új, sajátosan interdiszciplináris megvilágításba helyezi a dolgozat fő tudományos kérdésfeltevését: minek tekinthetjük a jogot, ha gazdasági szemszögből közelítjük meg?
A Nagy Szánhedrin
Authors: Heka László
Published: September 2024

A zsidó jogrendszer, a háláchá (etimológiailag a szó jelentése: „járt út”) magában foglalja az élet minden körülményére vonatkozó jogi normákat és az ítélkezési gyakorlatot. Részei a zsidó hittudomány, a vallási törvények gyűjteményei, a vallás- és jogelmélet, valamint a vallásgyakorlás. Kitér az élet és az emberi magatartás minden területére, beleértve az erkölcsi kérdéskört, és útmutatást ad arra, hogyan kell a mindennapokban megvalósítani az elméletet, az elveket és a hitet. Jogforrásai a Mózesnek a Sínai-hegyen kinyilatkoztatott (Háláchá le-Móse mi-Szináj) 613 parancsolatból (mitcvá) álló Tóra (Tóra seb-ketav) és a szóbeli tan (Tóra seb’ál-pé), amelyet szintén kinyilatkoztatott jognak fogadnak el. Ezt írásba foglalták (Misna, Toszeftá, Talmud). További jogforrásai a rabbinikus responsumok (döntvények), a bíróságok döntéseinek kommentárjai, a törvénykezésben alkalmazott precedensjog és a szokásjog. Josif Karo (Káro József) összeállításában 1564-ben Velencében megjelent a Sulchán Áruch nevű szokásjogi kompiláció. A háláchá ismeri a rabbinikus hagyományból átvett erkölcsi tanítások (ággáda) kategóriáját is, amely azonban nem ütközhet a háláchá normáival.
A legiszláció folyamata az ókori Izraelben
Authors: Karasszon István
Published: September 2024

Az alábbi sorok szerény segítséget igyekeznek nyújtani olyan jogtörténészek számára, akik – számos egyéb kutatási területük mellett – az ókori Izrael jogának vizsgálatát is kutatásaik körébe kívánják bevonni. Ha valakinek ilyen szándéka van, bizonnyal széles területáll előtte, ahol vizsgálódhat, és értékes eredményeket érhet el!
A középkori Svéd Királyság egy törvénykönyvérôl
Authors: Nagy Gábor
Published: September 2024

A királyság kialakulása századokon át tartott, egy ideig az ország egyes részeiben a keresztény és az azt megelőző hit (asatro) egymás mellett élt, országalapítónak (Sveriges grundare) akár az 1266-ban meghalt Birger Magnusson jarl is tekinthető. A különböző területekkirálysággá egységesülésének jogi szempontból meghatározó eleme e Birger jarl dédunokájának, Magnus Erikssonnak az alcímben említett, a 14. század közepén kelt törvénykönyve, közkeletű rövidítéssel MEL (olykor MELL). Az alábbiakban először a jogi egységesüléselőtti állapotról lesz szó, mégpedig mindhárom észak-európai királyságban – közös vonásuk ugyanis, hogy lakóik sokáig területenkénteltérő jogrenddel éltek. Ezt követően Magnus Eriksson két apai felmenőjének törvényeiből idézek, ugyanis mindkettőjükhöz országos hatályú jogalkotás köthető, végül pedig bemutatom a törvénykönyv szerkezetét, fejezetenként kitérve néhány rendelkezésére is.
A párizsi rendôrség átalakulásai
Authors: Pálvölgyi Balázs
Published: September 2024

A francia forradalom időszaka tudományos vizsgálódások visszatérő tárgya, egyfajta origó, amelyhez sokan a modern kor megszületését kapcsolják. Kiemelt eseménysor, a (jog)történet- és más társadalomtudományok művelői által is gyakran választott kutatási terület. Gondolhatnánk tehát, hogy nehéz a korszakról újat mondani, még nehezebb forráskutatásokon alapuló művel jelentkezni. Most mégis ez történt. Vincent Denis, az Université Panthéon-Sorbonne Modern- és Jelenkori Történelem Intézetének kutatója, a párizsi rendőrség működésében is alapvető változásokat hozó tíz év, az ancien régime és a direktórium utolsó évét magában foglaló, a francia történelem sodró, drámai konfliktusokkal és gyökeres változásokkal szolgáló 1789-től 1799-ig tartó szakaszába kalauzol minket. Szerencsére úgy, hogy nem szorítkozik a puszta intézménytörténetre, hanem igyekszik az átalakulások különböző rétegeit is elemezni, azok segítségével bemutatni és magyarázni a rendőrség fejlődését.
Critiques of learner-centered teaching
Authors: Shah Rajendra Kumar , Basnyat Samjhana
Published: September 2024

The discourse surrounding learner-centered teaching has been a focal point since the 1980s, with particular intensity during the 1990s. Following this period, dissent emerged from some educational theorists who criticized learner-centered teaching from various angles. One faction argued that learner-centered teaching disproportionately emphasizes the learner, thereby diminishing the role of the teacher, while another group contended that the model's focus on the learner's interests and needs comes at the expense of the content's importance. Many educators advocate for a teacher-centered, formalistic approach, positing that it is more effective in environments where resources are ample and the professional capabilities of teachers are exceptionally high. These divergent viewpoints have led to significant uncertainty among policymakers, curriculum developers, and educators regarding the implementation of educational strategies. Consequently, the ambiguity surrounding learner-centered teaching poses substantial challenges in its practical application within the classroom setting. Thus, how can these contradictions in the curriculum be effectively resolved? How can a lay parent, who may struggle to grasp these conflicting viewpoints, actively engage in their child's education? Additionally, how can a primary school teacher, who may lack sufficient qualifications, comprehend these concepts and deliver instruction effectively? It is urgent solve these problems. Therefore, the major intention of the present study is to revisit these major criticisms associated with learner-centered teaching. This study entirely based on the analysis and examination of the existing literature. This study has focused on nine criticisms of learner centered teaching to examine its deficiencies and weaknesses. These nine criticisms are- extreme contradiction in ideologies; legitimacy of learner centred teaching; more emphasis on the need, interest, freedom of learner; excessive attention on the learner; developmentally appropriate practice; practicality of learner centered teaching; individual and society; teacher's roles and responsibilities; and natural sequence of child development. An effort has been made to delve deeply into each criticism to reveal its underlying reality. The study concludes that while learner centered teaching is appealing in theory, its implementation is notably challenging. This difficulty is particularly pronounced in both developed and developing countries where there is a significant lack of resources and infrastructure, making the adoption of this pedagogy quite arduous.
Revisiting democratic pedagogy at secondary schools in Nepal
Authors: Shah Rajendra Kumar , Basnyat Samjhana
Published: September 2024

American educator and philosopher Dewey developed a progressive pedagogical philosophy that emphasizes democratic principles. His approach centers on three main dispositions: equality, intelligent judgment and action, and working together. This study aims to investigate how secondary school teachers in Kailali District implement these dispositions in their teaching processes. This study used a qualitative research design. Ten secondary school teachers from Kailali District, Sudurpaschim Province, were selected through purposive and convenient sampling. A two-day seminar with two sessions was held to explore how these teachers implement the three core dispositions of Dewey's democratic pedagogy. The collected information, insights, and views are analyzed and presented through vignettes based on Dewey's three core dispositions. This study finds that secondary school teachers in Nepal encounter several challenges, including overcrowded classrooms, inadequate teacher training, insufficient educational resources, and limited familiarity with contemporary teaching methodologies. While the national curriculum framework highlights the importance of democratic pedagogy, it lacks detailed guidelines for its practical application. Furthermore, the study indicates that secondary school teachers in Nepal continues to predominantly employ traditional teaching methods, underscoring the critical need for reform.
Online Grocery Shopping Intention after the COVID-19 Pandemic
Authors: Seo Jung-Im
Published: September 2024

Grocery shopping is a vital activity in people’s lives. During the Coronavirus 19 (COVID-19) pandemic, many consumers turned to online platforms to purchase food, resulting in a significant increase in online grocery shopping. Hence, this study aims to investigate the post COVID-19 online grocery shopping intentions in the USA using quantitative research conducted via online surveys on Amazon’s Mechanical Turk (MTurk). The sample of this study is composed of two hundred fifty-two (252) validated data collected for analysis. The majority of participants perceive online grocery shopping as a reassuring, useful, and convenient method for purchasing food. Merits of online grocery shopping include reduced impulse buying and a lower risk of injury compared to traditional grocery shopping. Suggestions regarding online grocery shopping from peers or other influential people do not directly impact participants’ future purchasing decision. Participants diligently review grocery items on website before making online purchases. The availability of a wide range of high-quality food products in online grocery stores encourages continued online shopping post-pandemic. It is anticipated that in the near future, online grocery stores may become the preferred choice for consumers to purchase their foods.
Effect of Knowledge Succession on Business Continuity of Community-Based Organizations in Kitui County, Kenya
Authors: Kimanzi John Wilson , Kabui Anne Christine , Mutiiria Onesmus Mbaabu
Published: September 2024

Business continuity is the ability of a business enterprise to outlive the dream bearers who began it, so it can continue thriving long after the people who began it have left. Knowledge succession is the ability of a dream bearer to groom another or several others to continue the good work they began when they started the business. This study wishes to add a pool of knowledge by addressing the effect of knowledge succession on business continuity. The context the study was done in is Community-based organizations (CBOs) in Kitui County, Kenya. The study applied cross-sectional survey research. The unit of analysis was 228 CBOs in Kitui County while the unit of observation was 228 chairmen of CBOs. The study used Taro Yamane formula to derive a sample size of 145 participants. Primary data was collected using hand delivered questionnaires. Data was analyzed for descriptive and inferential statistics. The descriptive statistics reviewed a high agreement with the statement on knowledge succession with an overall mean of 4.12 which implied that the organization prepared the employees for future leadership positions. Regression analysis between knowledge succession and business continuity indicates a beta coefficient of 0.404 and a p-value of 0.001 suggesting that knowledge succession had a significantly positive effect on the continuity of CBOs in Kitui County. The findings imply that knowledge succession plays a critical role in the continuity of CBOs in Kitui County. The study recommends using digital knowledge management systems, and mentoring fresh employees to enhance their versatility.
Feminist Approach to Integrated Reporting: Theory of the Firm and Practice in Dialogue
Authors: Baldarelli Maria-Gabriella , Cosentino Antonietta , Baldo Mara Del , Magistro Angela
Published: September 2024

This paper contributes to maintain active the debate in applying Feminist Approach to understand the theory of the firm underlining Integrated Reporting in different lens of capitalism. The work is useful to accounting scholars, standard setters and the general public, because there are practical implications especially important to the present development of the sustainability reporting scenery.

The business theory underlying the IR framework remain clearly still a capitalist theory, but if in some cases organizational changes are activated, and therefore we are moving towards small changes in the corporate culture. This process can leave room for an area to include reflections on a different theory that can be generated incidentally, also starting from a model structured in itself and oriented towards the creation of value for investors.  Finally, we think that by keeping the debate alive we can help sow a seed to improve the potential of accounting and accountability (social, environmental, sustainable).

The research design is grounded on Feminist approach literature in economics and accounting. After literature analysis set of keywords are analyzed to identify the interpretative paradigms of the firm that can be associated with the masculine and feminine.  The analysis use NVivo 12 and is addressed to the integrated reports released by health and pharmaceutical companies, that have been selected among the leading practices included in the IR examples website (IIRC Database as of May 11, 2021). This choice is due to investigate one of the most sensitive industries during the Covid-19 pandemic.
Enhancing International Trade Security: Real-Time Risk Assessment in Brazilian Customs with Blockchain Technology
Authors: Santos Daiane Rodrigues dos
Published: September 2024

This study introduces an innovative approach by integrating blockchain technology with risk analysis methods for international trade. The practical application and tangible improvements observed in a real case study highlight the originality and value of this approach, offering a robust framework for future research and practical implementation. The security of exports presents a challenge for customs authorities, requiring the analysis of vast volumes of data from diverse sources and stakeholders. Blockchain technology offers a viable solution by facilitating the sharing of reliable and secure data among participants in the international supply chain. This study proposes a distributed risk analysis method based on Blockchain to detect and prevent fraud and irregularities in Brazilian exports. The technique aims to enhance efficiency and protection in customs clearance, providing real-time risk analysis feedback at various supply chain stages. The method includes four stages: data collection, risk classification, validation, and feedback. It employs a Model Form for Insertion into the Blockchain, the DBSCAN algorithm to identify out-of-pattern transactions (outliers) at the manufacturing stage, and a Monte Carlo simulation to analyze the volume and specific products exported from Rio Grande do Sul. We applied this method in a case study of beef exports from Brazil. Using this method led to significant improvements in processing times, operational costs, transparency, and security in the supply chain. The blockchain-based approach identified fraudulent activities, such as value tampering and undeclared goods, enhancing compliance and trust among trade partners. Implementing this method can significantly reduce operational costs and processing times in international trade while increasing security and transparency. This approach benefits customs authorities and private operators, promoting a more reliable and efficient commercial environment. Adopting blockchain technology in international trade can reduce fraudulent and illicit practices, promoting greater fairness and equity in commercial transactions. Increased transparency strengthens trust among various actors in the supply chain, fostering a sense of social responsibility.
State Public Schools and Thermal Comfort: The Case of Eemti Monsenhor José Gerardo Ferreira Gomes in the City of Sobral (CE) – Brazil
Authors: Muniz Francisco , Caracristi Isorlanda
Published: September 2024

This article aims to analyze the thermal comfort of the courtyard/cafeteria of the Monsenhor José Gerardo Ferreira Gomes Full-Time High School (EEMTI), from the perspective of the Disconfort Index (DI). The research was guided by the theoretical assumptions defined by Professor Carlos Augusto de Figueiredo Monteiro (2003), who defined a theoretical and methodological framework for the understanding of the urban factor, through the Urban Climate System (UCS). The aforementioned school, located on the outskirts of the city of Sobral/CE-Brazil, underwent changes in its teaching modality in 2017, changing to the full-time education system, where students remain at school all day, eating three meals. However, the building, even though it has undergone some adaptations for this new modality, is the same as when it was inaugurated in 1977. This fact, associated with the local environmental conditions of hot semarid climate, typical of the Brazilian Northeast, makes it difficult for students to accommodate and remain in outdoor spaces. The results collected and the DI analysis indicate a situation of thermal discomfort in most of the times analyzed, even though the research took place in the rainy season for the region, which presents a lot of cloudiness and milder temperature conditions.
Yacon Prebiotic Functional Beverages, the Sensory, Antioxidant Profiles, and Shelf Stability
Authors: Yan Mary R. , Chessum Keegan , Nand Saleshni , Kam Rothman
Published: September 2024

The increasing awareness on overall health of consumers has driven a shift from fruit juices and carbonated beverages to functional beverages. This research aimed to incorporate yacon concentrate to the formulation of functional beverages to improve the health-related properties. Using yacon concentrate as main ingredients, three functional prototypes have been developed: yacon-collagen, yacon-blackcurrant, and yacon-vitamin c. Sensory evaluation for yacon-collagen and yacon-blackcurrant beverages was conducted by a 9-point hedonic scale. Antioxidant activities of three yacon beverages were evaluated using the CUPRAC, DPPH, and FRAP assays. Yacon-collagen and yacon-blackcurrant beverages were sensory acceptable with ratings above the centre point of the scores (all ratings > 5, n = 50) on four sensory attributes (appearance, sweetness, flavor, overall liking). The antioxidant capacity of yacon-collagen, yacon-blackcurrant, yacon-vitamin c, and yacon concentrate were 1941mg/2300mg/1891mg/1193mg TE/100g (CUPRAC), 1943mg/2404mg/2122mg/1365mg TE/100g (DPPH), and 1219mg/2614mg/2990mg/992mg TE/100g (FRAP). The antioxidant capacity of yacon-blackcurrant and yacon-vitamin c were much higher than that of yacon concentrate because blackcurrant and vitamin c enhanced the antioxidant capacity. The development of yacon functional beverages with acceptable taste, verified health-related properties, applicable shelf-life, as new dietotherapy applications of yacon concentrate, could provide more healthier food products for consumers to exercise healthier food choices.
Plaats en betekenis van de Algemene wet bestuursrecht in relatie tot andere wetgeving
Authors: Huisman P.J. , Jak N.
Published: September 2024

Plaats en betekenis van de Algemene wet bestuursrecht in relatie tot andere wetgeving. Over wetgevingsbeleid én rechtstoepassing

In deze bijdrage komt de verhouding tussen de Algemene wet bestuursrecht (Awb) en andere wetgeving in formele zin aan bod. Bij de analyse worden twee perspectieven uitdrukkelijk onderscheiden, dat van het wetgevingsbeleid én dat van de rechtstoepassing. Dit onderscheid wordt nogal eens over het hoofd gezien, ook bij het maken van wetgeving. Wanneer de wetgever alleen oog heeft voor het wetgevingsbeleid en onvoldoende rekening houdt met het perspectief van de rechtstoepassing, dan kan dat tot fricties leiden. Dit wordt geïllustreerd aan de hand van de door de Awb-wetgever beoogde aanpassing van het evenredigheidsbeginsel in artikel 3:4, tweede lid, Awb.
Hurtful Digital Communications In Hong Kong: Stakeholder Accounts
Authors:   The Chinese University of Hong Kong, Faculty of Law, China, Hargreaves Stuart
Published: September 2024

Hurtful digital communications (HDC) is an umbrella term referring to a wide variety of text and image-based practices online, such as cyberbullying or the non-consensual distribution of intimate images (NCDII). They can cause significant harm to victims and, as elsewhere, these practices are on the rise in Hong Kong. This paper represents the first stage of a project aimed at developing a coherent, broad-spectrum response to that rise. It discusses nine interviews with stakeholder groups or representatives in Hong Kong, revealing commonalities and themes in their experiences with clients who have been victims of HDC. While Hong Kong has recently adopted piecemeal reform of criminal laws targeting certain HDC practices such as ‘up-skirting’, NCDII, and doxing, these interviews suggest that these reforms alone are unlikely prove effective. Amongst other things, the interviews reveal a desire by victims not simply for punishment but resolution and restitution. Other jurisdictions have responded to these desires through the adoption both of expanded civil actions and broader regulatory regimes. This paper sets the groundwork for justifying similar reforms in Hong Kong. Keywords: Law, Technology, Cyberbullying, NCDII, Communications, Hong Kong, Privacy, Tort, Regulation
Kapabilitas Digital dan Efek Kepuasan Kerja terhadap Peningkatan Kinerja Karyawan Pondok Pesantren di Jepara
Authors: Nur Ahmad Budi Yulianto
Published: September 2024

Digital transformation is becoming a global challenge for the workforce, where automation with machines and robots has the potential to replace the role of humans in companies. Nonetheless, the success of digital transformation still requires an adaptive workforce with technological skills, which apply in various sectors, including education. The purpose of this study is to determine the influence of digital capability and job satisfaction on the performance of Islamic boarding school employees. This study is a descriptive quantitative research with a population of educators and educational staff of Islamic boarding schools with a total population of 420 employees and which can be used as a sample of 205 employees. Data was obtained through the distribution of questionnaires and then analyzed using WARP PLS 7.0 software. The researchers analyzed that digital skills have an effect on employee performance. Satisfaction has no effect on employee performance and job satisfaction moderates the influence of digital capabilities on employee performance. Recommendations in future studies could include gender differences, a clearer indicator of digital skills.Keyword: digital capability, job satisfaction, job performance, islamic boarding school
Gambaran Kepuasan Pengguna Aplikasi Mobile JKN Dengan Metode Analisis E-Servqual
Authors: Meila Nissa Solihah  , Winda Azmi Meisari
Published: September 2024

This research was conducted to determine the level of service quality of the Mobile JKN application using the 7 dimensions of e-ServQual. Measuring service quality is done by calculating the gap between the expected service and the service received by customers. The main data was collected using a questionnaire that had passed validity and reliability tests using the Statistical Program for Social Science (SPSS) software. The questionnaire was filled in by respondents who had registered and used the Mobile JKN application using primary data collection techniques with a sample size of 100 people rounded up to 102 respondents. And from the results of the research conducted it can be concluded that based on the analysis of the gap values ​​in each e-ServQual dimension for the Mobile JKN application, it was found that all dimensions have negative gap values, the efficiency dimension has a gap of -0.167 in the reliability dimension (reliability) has a gap of -0.093, the fulfillment dimension has a gap of -0.005, the privacy dimension has a gap of -0.059, the responsiveness dimension has the largest gap, -0.176, the compensation dimension has a gap of -0.118 , finally the contact dimension has a gap of -0.172.
Uji Efektivitas Daya Hambat Ekstrak dan Perasan Lidah Buaya (Aloe barbadensis Miller) pada Bakteri Staphylococcus Aureus dengan Metode Difusi
Authors: Farah Adilah Ambar Sari  , Suliati Suliati  , Syamsul Arifin  , Dwi Krihariyani
Published: September 2024

Aloe vera is a plant that is rich in minerals, vitamins, and antibacterial properties. A study to analyze the antibacterial effectiveness of aloe vera in inhibiting the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria isolated from acne pus. This study was an experimental laboratory study using the disc diffusion method, located at the Bacteriology Laboratory, Department of Medical Laboratory Technology, Poltekkes Kemenkes Surabaya, from February to May 2024. There were 6 sample treatments with 4 replications, 4 treatments of extract and juice concentration variations, namely concentrations of 70%, 80%, 90%, 100%, positive control using penicillin antibiotics, and negative control using clean distilled water. The results of this study show that at aloe vera extract concentrations of 70%, 80%, 90%, and 100%, the average diameter of the inhibition zone was 9 mm, 10 mm, 11 mm, and 12 mm, respectively, while in aloe vera juice, these concentrations did not form an inhibition zone. So it was concluded that aloe vera extract is more effective than aloe vera juice, the most successful test material to slow the growth of Staphylococcus aureus bacteria in this study was aloe vera extract with a concentration of 100%. This study also conducted qualitative phytochemical testing on aloe vera extract which has antibacterial compounds, namely saponins, tannins, flavonoids, and terpenoids. The results of the study on the effectiveness of the inhibitory power of aloe vera extract and juice against Staphylococcus aureus bacteria using the disc diffusion method were analyzed using quantitative descriptive and presented in tabulation form in the form of the diameter of the inhibition zone formed.
O Material Dourado no ensino de Matemática para alunos surdos: impactos e estratégias
Authors: Costa Renata Gaspar da , Teixeira Lucélia Lira Moura , Parente Lorrane da Silva
Published: September 2024

O Material Dourado é um recurso didático concreto que auxilia no ensino de matemática convertendo conceitos abstratos mais tangíveis por meio de representações visuais e táteis, favorecendo, assim, uma abordagem sensorial diferenciada para a aprendizagem matemáticos por alunos surdos. Assim, este estudo investiga o impacto do uso do Material Dourado no ensino de Matemática para alunos surdos, destacando seus benefícios, desafios e estratégias específicas de adaptação. A pesquisa explora como adaptar o uso desse material com o emprego de cores contrastantes, recursos visuais complementares e a tradução dos conceitos matemáticos para a Língua Brasileira de Sinais (Libras), favorecendo uma compreensão mais profunda e inclusiva. Também foi evidenciada a importância da formação continuada de professores para promover práticas pedagógicas inclusivas, e o uso eficiente de tecnologias assistivas, garantindo que todos os estudantes, independentemente de suas limitações auditivas, tenham acesso um ensino de matemática de qualidade. Ademais, propõe-se direções futuras para a investigação do impacto de longo prazo do Material Dourado no desenvolvimento acadêmico de alunos surdos e a avaliação de estratégias de formação docente que possam ampliar a eficácia do uso desse recurso no contexto da educação inclusiva.
Aspectos neuropsicológicos da audição em pacientes comatosos nas unidades de terapia intensiva
Authors: Rodrigues Isabela Moraes Peres , Santos Andressa Fernandes dos , Santos Dherik Fraga , Franco Rodrigo Rodrigues , Duarte Poliana Rodrigues Alves
Published: September 2024

Introdução: no ambiente de terapia intensiva, a sensibilidade sonora apresenta importante influência clínica nos parâmetros fisiológicos de pacientes em estado de coma, seja ele induzido ou fisiológico. Sendo a comunicação como um dos oito instrumentos básicos do cuidar em enfermagem é necessário mantê-la mesmo nos casos de pacientes em coma. Objetivo: verificar se o recurso da memória auditiva influencia na alteração dos sinais vitais dos pacientes em estado de coma no ambiente de UTI. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo clínico não randomizado com dados quantitativos e qualitativos. Os participantes foram 15 pacientes em estado de coma induzido que atenderam aos critérios de inclusão da pesquisa. As intervenções foram feitas em três grupos distintos, separados em um grupo controle e dois experimentais, nos quais foram reproduzidas gravações feitas por entes queridos do paciente contendo: música, oração, mensagem e/ou poema. Resultados: as alterações quantitativas que se destacaram foram referentes aos valores pressóricos e frequência cardíaca dos grupos experimentais e, referente às qualitativas, foram alterações de faces como lágrimas, movimento ocular e franzimento da testa durante a mensagem de entes e reprodução da oração. Conclusão: a memória auditiva em pacientes em estado de coma apresenta-se como uma via potencial de alterações nos sinais vitais e prognósticos dos pacientes em estado de coma em UTI´s.