bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Descolonizando narrativas sobre mulheres: a fotografia como potência
Authors: Eggers Tuane Maitê
Published: November 2020

As narrativas sobre mulheres, mesmo dentro dos estudos feministas, podem ser entendidas como normativas e colonizadoras, especialmente quando se dão a partir de um olhar ocidental sobre as mulheres do terceiro mundo. A partir da análise do pensamento da autora indiana Chandra Talpade Mohanty, este artigo busca relacionar seu discurso com exemplos de mulheres fotógrafas que buscaram desconstruir essa estrutura hierárquica do olhar, como Claudia Andujar, Graciela Iturbide, Nair Benedicto e Susan Meiselas, além das reflexões da artista interdisciplinar Grada Kilomba, em diálogo com outros autores do campo da imagem. A fotografia pode ser considerada, assim, uma ferramenta de escrita de novas narrativas de resistência.Palavras-chave: Feminismo. Fotografia. Mulheres fotógrafas. AbstractNarratives about women, even within feminist studies, can be understood as normative and colonizing, especially when they are done from a western perspective on third world women. Based on the analysis of the thought of Indian author Chandra Talpade Mohanty, this article seeks to relate her discourse to examples of female photographers who sought to deconstruct this hierarchical structure of the gaze, such as Claudia Andujar, Graciela Iturbide, Nair Benedicto and Susan Meiselas, in addition to the reflections of the interdisciplinary artist Grada Kilomba, in dialogue with other authors in the field of image. Photography can thus be considered a tool for writing new narratives of resistance.Keywords: Feminism. Photography. Women photographers.
Sobre memória e consciência
Authors: Schmidt Ana Rieger , Seixas Mitieli
Published: November 2020

Apresentação do dossiê temático "Feminismos na filosofia, na literatura e na arte".
Cópia e Simulacro: potencialidades da representação da doméstica em Carolina Maria de Jesus
Authors: Silva Milena Paixão
Published: November 2020

Este trabalho busca pensar se a produção literária, sobretudo as bem próximas dos caracteres autobiográficos, nos permitem dialogar com o conceito de cópia e simulacro, primeiramente apresentado por Platão em A República e depois revisitado por Gilles Deleuze em Platão e o Simulacro. Não por acaso, escritos de Carolina Maria de Jesus presentes na obra Diário de Bitita, assim como o poema-narrativo A Empregada são escolhidos para essa tarefa. O recorte descreve algumas das vivências de Carolina enquanto doméstica, o que oportuniza a discussão sobre autoconhecimento e representação.Palavras-chave: Carolina Maria de Jesus. Autoconhecimento. Representação.
Por dentro dos caminhos de S., de J.J. Abrams e Doug Dorst: as ações de lançamento da edição brasileira
Authors: Doretto Vitória Ferreira
Published: November 2020

Para que um livro chegue às mãos de seus leitores, há uma série de processos e procedimentos editoriais, que se iniciam na escrita, passam pela revisão, diagramação, impressão e distribuição dos exemplares. Esses processos são os mesmos, guardadas as diferenças de escala, para todos os livros, incluindo os best-sellers como S., obra de J. J. Abrams e Doug Dorst, objeto de nosso estudo. Nestes breves parágrafos, pretendemos descrever a campanha de marketing liderada pela editora Intrínseca,  analisando o caminho traçado para o lançamento da obra no Brasil e nos Estados Unidos, a fim de que o livro figurasse nas listas dos mais vendidos da editora nesses países. Para isso, fazemos uso do método midiológico, recuperando seus vestígios de circulação à época de seu lançamento para compor as considerações de análise.Palavras-chave:Mediação editorial. Humanidades digitais. Objetos editoriais. Literatura contemporânea. Indústrias criativas.
Bioética de la fitodepuración de aguas
Authors: Tomasoni Marcos
Published: November 2020

Bioethics of Water PhytodepurationResumen Basado en principios de permacultura, recuperamos la idea de que el agua es un elemento clave en la trama de la vida, en el planeta Tierra. Somos agua, más que “poseemos” agua en nuestro cuerpo, es la base para reconsiderar la memoria de las estructuras que desde el agua, permiten reproducir los ciclos vitales. Los usos de suelo y formas de habitar actual, podrían mejorar su impacto en el ciclo del agua, utilizando principios de fito-depuración, de bajo costo y tecnología accesible, para permitir más rápida re-vivificación del medio acuoso.Abstract Based on permaculture principles, we recover the idea that water is a key element in the web of life in the Earth. We “are” water, more than we “have” water in our body, it is the basis for reconsidering the memory of the structures that, from the water, allow us to reproduce life cycles. The current ways of living and land uses, could improve their impact on the water cycles, using low-cost phyto-purification principles and accessible technology, to allow faster re-vivification of the wet-lands and all water systems.Key words: Waters (Gray - Black), Phytodepuration, Permaculure, Septic Chamber.
Es hora de reflexionar sobre lo que hacemos. Bioética, ambiente y pandemia
Authors: Heinzmann Mónica
Published: November 2020

It’s Time to Reflect on What We Do. Bioethics, Environment and PandemicResumen Desde sus orígenes la bioética fue concebida como ciencia de la supervivencia. Sus aportes recobran vigencia ante la situación pandémica y de crisis civilizatoria que cuestiona nuestros modelos de producción y desarrollo Nos proponemos un breve recorrido por las diversas vertientes actuales, desde la ética ambiental, la ecoética, la bioética ecológica y la Bioética fundada en los derechos humanos y algunas consideraciones éticas acerca de la situación ambiental odierna. Desde allí nos parece oportuno destacar algunos aspectos, tal vez poco considerados, y que cobran relevancia en este presente de transiciones y cambios, como son la revisión del enfoque tradicional de la salud a su valor como bien social y comunitario, la discusión y aportes acerca del bien común y los bienes comunes y de la Justicia ambiental que urge incorporar en los procesos productivos, en la economía y la política.Abstract From its beginning, Bioethics was conceived as a science of survival. Their contributions regain validity in the face of the pandemic situation and the crisis of civilization that questions our production and development models. We propose a brief review of the various current aspects, from environmental ethics, eco-ethics, ecological bioethics, human rights based bioehics, and some ethical considerations about the environmental situation or human beings. From there, it seems appropriate to highlight some aspects, perhaps little considered, and that become relevant in this moment of transitions and changes, such as the review of the traditional approach to health, to its value as a social and community good, the discussion and contributions about of the common good and the common goods, and of the environmental justice that it is urgent to incorporate in the productive system, as well as in economy and politics. Key words: Environmental Bioethics, Community Health, Common Goods, Environmental Justice.
Recent Developments in Cell Line Shipping Methods: Pivotal Gaps in Cellular Death Sciences
Authors: Heydarzadeh Shabnam , Kia Sima Kheradmand , Boroomand Seti , Hedayati Mehdi
Published: November 2020

Contrary to remarkable advances within the cell therapy industry,
scientists expose dissatisfied challenges associated with the
preservation and post-thaw cell death globally. Post cryopreservation
apoptosis is normally observed in cultures and scientists are focusing
on incorporation of apoptosis inhibitors. Impressive transport of cells
without affecting their survival and function is a crucial and pivotal
factor in any practical cell-based therapies. Preservation of cells
permits the transportation of cells between distances, as well as
improvement of safety and quality control testing in clinical and
research applications. The prosperity of transportation methods is
evaluated through the viability and proliferation percentages of the
transported cell. For many decades, the conventional methods of
transferring cells globally having adverse effects and speculated to be
a challenging and expensive method. The main purpose of some studies is
the optimization of cell survival after cryopreservation. In the new
generation of cryopreservation science, various experiments wish to
discover suitable and alternative methods for cell transportation to
ship viable cells at ambient temperature without dry ice or in media
filled flasks. In this review we try to represent a summary of the
detection of recent studies including dry preservation, hypothermic
preservation, agarose-gel based method, polymer based cryogel matrix,
encapsulation method, fibrin microbeads, osmolyte solution composition,
collagen-based scaffold, natural zwitterionic betaine, bio-inspired
cryo-ink that have been performed alternative, effective and economic
methods for shipping viable cells at ambient temperature.
Association Between Preoperative Blood Glucose Level and Hospital Length of Stay for Patients Undergoing Appendectomy or Laparoscopic Cholecystectomy
Authors: Lin Kuan-Ting Robin , Chiang Hsiu-Yin , Hsiao Ya-Luan , Huang Han-Chun , Chang Shih-Ni , Hung Chien-Hui , Chang Ying , Wang Yu-Chun , Kuo Chin-Chi
Published: November 2020

OBJECTIVE

To evaluate the effect of preoperative blood
glucose (POBG) level on hospital length of stay (LOS) in patients undergoing
appendectomy or laparoscopic cholecystectomy.

RESEARCH
DESIGN AND METHODS

We conducted a retrospective cohort study
of patients aged ≥18 years who had undergone
either appendectomy or laparoscopic
cholecystectomy procedures between 2005 and
2016 at a tertiary medical center in Taiwan. The association between POBG level and LOS was evaluated using a multivariable
quasi-Poisson regression with robust variance. Multiple imputations were
performed to replace missing values.

RESULTS

We included a total of 8,291 patients; 4,025 patients underwent appendectomy
(appendectomy group) and 4,266 underwent laparoscopic cholecystectomy (laparoscopic cholecystectomy
group). In the appendectomy
group, patients with POBG levels of ≥123 mg/dL (adjusted relative risk [aRR], 1.19;
95% CI, 1.06–1.33) had a 19% higher risk of having a LOS of >3 days than did
those with POBG levels of <106 mg/dL. In the laparoscopic cholecystectomy
group, patients with POBG levels of ≥128 mg/dL also had a significantly higher risk
of having a LOS of >3 days (aRR, 1.17; 95% CI, 1.07–1.29) than did those
with POBG levels of <102 mg/dL. A positive dose–response curve between POBG
and an adjusted risk of a LOS of >3 days was observed, despite the curve starts
to flatten at a POBG level of approximately 130 mg/dL.

CONCLUSIONS

We demonstrated that a higher POBG
level was significantly associated with a prolonged LOS for patients undergoing
appendectomy and laparoscopic cholecystectomy. The optimal POBG level may be
lower than that commonly perceived.
Long-term dynamics of the water quality in the Rybinsk reservoir according to biotesting
Authors: Lozhkina Roza A. , Tomilina Irina I.
Published: November 2020

Long-term dynamics of the aquatic toxicity was studied in the Rybinsk Reservoir. According to the biotesting, the Volga and Sheksna reaches were the most polluted areas, which were exposed to household and industrial wastewater, as well as to the diffuse runoff from agricultural land and major highways. The relationships between the parameters of toxicity and indicators of the chemical composition of water were analyzed.
Hybridogenic activity of Solidago L. in North-Eastern Europe
Authors: Galkina Maria A. , Vinogradova Yuliya K.
Published: November 2020

Two invasive species of goldenrod of North American origin, Solidago canadensis and S. gigantea, widely spread in Europe, are known to be able to form hybrids with the native goldenrod S. virgaurea. In the Kaliningrad Region of Russia and in Lithuania, we found plants morphologically classified as the hybrids S. × snarskisii (= S. gigantea × S. virgaurea) and S. × niederederi (= S. canadensis × S. virgaurea). Analysis of the nuclear ribosomal internal transcribed spacer 1–2 (ITS 1–2) showed the ambiguity of the origin of the alleged hybrids. Thus, in S. × niederederi, the nucleotide substitutions that differentiate the parent species S. virgaurea and S. canadensis had ambiguous readings, indicating heterozygosity, which confirmed the hybridogenic origin of the individuals. However, for many specimens of S. × snarskisii, the hybridogenic origin was not confirmed. Occasionally, hybrids do occur, but appear to be soon absorbed by the maternal species. An analysis of the chloroplast non-coding intergenic spacer rpl32–trnL showed that in these rare cases, the maternal species is S. virgaurea, and the paternal one is S. gigantea.
Pemberdayaan Berbasis Asset Based Community Development untuk Meningkatkan konpetensi Profesional Guru Madrasah di Era Industri 4.0
Authors: Alhamuddin Alhamuddin , Aziz Helmi , Inten Dinar Nur , Mulyani Dewi
Published: November 2020

Pemberdayaan ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kompetensi professional guru madrasah di kecamatan  Cimaung Provinsi Jawa Barat. Pendekatan dalam melaksanakan pemberdayaan menggunakan Asset Based Community Development (ABCD). Pendekatan ini digunakan untuk mengoktimalkan potensi dan asset yang dimiliki masyarakat dampingan. Hasil pemberdayaan menunjukkan bahwa kompetensi professional guru madrasah mengalami peningkatan secara signifikan melalui beberapa kegiatan yang sudah dilakukan; literasi untuk anak usia dini, internalisasi nilai-nilai pendidikan Islam dalam kurikulum dan pembelajaran, serta kompetensi professional guru di era industry 4.0. Pemberdayaan untuk guru-guru madrasah perlu senantiasa dilaksanakan secara berkesinambungan sehingga dapat meningkatkan kompetensi guru-guru dengan baik.
PEMBERDAYAAN MASYARAKAT MELALUI PENYEDIAAN FASILITAS UMBER AIR, DAN BAK SILASE-BOKASHI-AMONIASE DALAM MENDUKUNG PETERENAKAN BERBASIS PARIWISATA DI DESA NGGORANG, MANGGARAI BARAT
Authors: Detha Annytha -
Published: November 2020

The success of animal husbandry extension activities can be realized concretely by being conduced in a sustainable manner. Realizing the importance of concrete application, it is necessary to provide supporting facilities that can drive the real application of the training carried out, both training for making Amoniase, Bokashi and Amoniase. Based on the mentoring activities carried out, partners or the community of Nggorang Village have built supporting facilities for animal husbandry independently, namely Clamp Cages, Water Storage Tubs, Ammonia Making Tubs, Bokashi Making Tubs, and Silage Making Basins. Pilot activities to increase the adoption rate of farmer groups in creating grazing areas integrated based on agro-tourism.
Pemberdayaan Masyarakat Pada Kelompok Usaha Loloh Cemcem Di Desa Penglipuran Kabupaten Bangli
Authors: Putra Ngurah Panji
Published: November 2020

Penglipuran Village, located in Bangli Regency, is famous for its local wisdom in the form of natural resources, one of which is the kecemcem plant. This kecemcem plant is then processed into a traditional drink from Penglipuran Village, known as Loloh Cemcem. The producers of loloh cemcem are local people who decide to use local natural resources to improve the quality of life of the community. The problems experienced by the Loloh Cemcem Business Group in Penglipuran Village include limited knowledge in recording financial transactions, limitations in marketing, and problems related to the cleanliness of the production process. By providing knowledge related to simple financial records, it is hoped that it can assist partners in knowing the flow of funds in and out. Dissemination of information regarding the marketing mix strategy is carried out to overcome obstacles related to limited marketing coverage. loloh loloh product area. Apart from the health sector, the level of cleanliness and cleanliness of the tools and materials used in the loloh cemcem production process is one of the things we pay attention to in this community empowermentprogram.
PKM Pada Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Mas Sedana Merta Sempidi, Kelurahan Sempidi, Kecamatan Mengwi, Kabupaten Badung
Authors: Mahendrawati Ni Luh Made
Published: November 2020

Pengabdian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan koperasi dan UMKM di Bali di masa pandemic covid-19 secara baik dan benar agar kedepannya dapat memenuhi pasar baik dalam negeri maupun luar negeri. Mengupayakan agar koperasi di Bali terus tumbuh sehingga dapat memberi kesejahteraan dan kebermanfaatan bagi anggotanya.Koperasi ini timbul dari adanya keinginan untuk mengembangkan dan membantu perekonomian para anggota bahkan masyarakat di Kabupaten Badung.   Lokasi Pengabdian adalah Koperasi Simpan Pinjam Mas Sedana Merta  Sempidi   Kelurahan Sempidi   Kecamatan  Mengwi Kabupaten Badung. menunjukkan beberapa isu permasalahan yang perlu mendapatkan perhatian yaitu: (1) administrasi manajemen koperasi yang masih belum baik ;(2) ada permasalahan kredit macet yang disebabkan adanya kondisi covid – 19 ,dan  (3) masih lemahnya perjanjian simpan pinjam serta keinginan dari pihak anggota untuk melaksanakan hak dan kewajibannya. Dari data yang diperoleh maka diperlukan suatu penataan yang baik bagi Koperasi Mas Sedana Merta Sempidi melalui pendekatan pembinaan , pendampingan, dan penyuluhan ,dengan hasil akhir berupa sistem manajemen administrasi berbasis TI dari KSP yang baru, serta adanya model perjanjian simpan pinjam dan pola penyelesaian masalah kredit  yang lebih tepat agar tidak ada lagi permasalahan kredit bermasalah.
The Divine Laws of Charity: The Islamic Solution to Consumerism and Its Consequences
Authors: Dadach Zin Eddine
Published: November 2020

In contradiction with the divine laws of charity imposed by Allah (SWT) on the whole universe, money in the social flow of consumerism runs from the poor consumers to the rich companies and banks. The increase of intensity of the natural disasters linked to global warming, could just be a louder global warning from Allah (SWT) through nature in order to urge us to obey the divine laws of charity and change our lifestyle from consumerism to charity-based societies. The recent coronavirus pandemic could also be another global warning from The Merciful (SWT) to force humanity to change the life style based on consumerism. In order to reduce consumerism and its consequences on human health and nature, some people are already adopting â€œminimalistâ€ lifestyles. The most important benefits of this way of life are reducing waste to help the environment, decreasing global carbon dioxide emissions and saving money and time used for excess consumption for charity-based activities.
HUBUNGAN ANTARA PROFITABILITAS TERHADAP EARNINGS MANAGEMENT PADA SEKTOR UTAMA INDONESIA DI BEI TAHUN 2008-2011
Authors: Hariyono Cindy Kristina
Published: November 2020

Abstrak - Perusahaan yang mengalami kerugian memiliki kecenderungan melakukan upaya yang dapat memberikan manfaat bagi perusahaan, salah satunya dengan melakukan earnings management. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara profitabilitas terhadap earnings management pada perusahaan yang mengalami kerugian saat krisis ekonomi Eropa. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh perusahaan di 9 sektor utama yang terdaftar di BEI dan memiliki net income negatif pada tahun 2008-2011. Perhitungan profitabilitas dalam penelitian ini menggunakan variabel ROA, OPM, DE, OCF, dan Size, sedangkan pendeteksian earnings management menggunakan discretionary accruals dengan menggunakan model Jones (1991). Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat 2 sektor utama yang melakukan earnings management pada saat mengalami kerugian, sedangkan 7 sektor lainnya tidak melakukan earnings management pada saat mengalami kerugian.

Kata kunci : profitabilitas, earnings management, krisis ekonomi, sektor utama

Abstract - Losses’ companies have a tendency to make efforts that could provide benefits for the company, one of them by performing an earnings management. This study aims to determine the relationship between the profitability of the earnings management practices in the companies have losses during the economic crisis of Europe. The population in this study are all companies in 9 major sectors listed on the BEI and have a negative net income in 2008-2011. For calculate of profitability in this study using ROA, OPM, DE, OCF, and Size, while for detecting earnings management using discretionary accruals by using the model of Jones (1991). These results indicate that there are two main sectors that perform earnings management when the companies have losses, while the other sectors did not perform earnings management when they have losses.

Keywords : profitability, earnings management, the economic crisis, main sector
ANALISIS DAN REVITALISASI SISTEM INFORMASI AKUNTANSI PADA SIKLUS PENDAPATAN PERUSAHAAN SUSU SAPI MULIA DI SIDOARJO
Authors: Irawan Adri
Published: November 2020

Intisari - Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk merancang ulang sistem informasi akuntansi pada siklus pendapatan perusahaan Susu Sapi Mulia. Pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini menggunakan metode wawancara, observasi, dan analisis dokumen. Partisipan yang diwawancarai adalah pemilik dan karyawan perusahaan Susu Sapi Mulia. Objek observasi adalah kantor dan tempat distribusi Susu Sapi Mulia. Dokumen yang dianalisis dalam penelitian ini merupakan arsip perusahaan Susu Sapi Mulia periode 2014-2015 yang bersinggungan dengan kegiatan pada siklus pendapatan. Temuan yang teridentifikasi dalam penelitian ini adalah pengaplikasian sistem informasi akuntansi yang tidak efisien dan efektif sehingga informasi yang dihasilkan kurang memenuhi kriteria informasi yang bermanfaat. Temuan tersebut digunakan untuk merancang rekomendasi perbaikan sistem informasi akuntansi.

Kata kunci: sistem informasi akuntansi, siklus pendapatan, kontrol internal, basis data relasional

Abstract - This research aims to revitalize the accounting information system on a sole proprietorship object Susu Sapi Mulia’s revenue cycle. For this research, the data collection was conducted through the following methods: interview, observation, and document analysis. The participants of the interviews were the business owner and the employees. The observation objects were the administration office and the product distribution site. The documents used for analysis in this research were the company’s archives which had contact with revenue earning activities from 2014-2015. This research identified inefficiency and ineffectiveness on the company’s accounting information system in such a way couldn’t produce reliable business information. Those identified flaws served the purpose of designing the improved model of accounting information system.

Keywords: accounting information system, revenue cycle, internal control, relational database
Convergent technologies as trend in oil and gas industry development
Authors: Tyukov Nikolay Alekseevich , Tyukov Andrew Alexeyevich , Geydarov Salam El'shan-ogly , Kudryashov Vladimir Sergeevich , Nemchinova Anna Leonidovna
Published: November 2020

The article describes the extraction of hydrocarbons as the main source of energy in the world that requires careful control. The control is achieved by means of the advanced technologies that ensure a more rational and efficient use of resources. Technologies that have received great development in related areas of industry have a great perspective for the development of any industry as a whole. The influence of convergent technologies on the advanced technologies in the oil industry has been stated. The impact of the convergent technologies development on the oil and gas complex in the world, as well as the main problems facing the field of hydrocarbon production have been considered. The trends in convergent technologies in oil and gas production are presented: nanotechnology, biotechnology, information technology. The main examples of implemented projects of convergent technologies directly in oil fields are considered. The main ways of introducing nano-, bio- and information technologies in the hydrocarbon industry have been identified, the typical cases of their application were defined, as well as the further prospect of introducing these technologies not only in formations, wells, but also at subsequent stages of the use of hydrocarbons.
QUANTITATIVE and QUALITATIVE TEST of THE FECAL SAMPEL FROM SUMATRAN ELEPHANT (Elephas maximus sumatranus)
Authors: Indriati Winda , Yustian Indra , Setiawan Arum
Published: November 2020

Sumatran Elephants (Elephas maximus sumatranus) is one of the endemic Sumatran fauna that is protected by Indonesia Law. The Remnant Forest of Acacia District Penyabungan in the landscape of Padang Sugihan is one of the elephant’s habitats in South Sumatra. Habitat degradation and fragmentation, poaching and conflicts become the major threats for the elephant population. Genetic study is one of the efforts to establish a conservation policy. It is necessary to test the quantitative and qualitative of DNA, at the extractions stage from fecal samples, in order to get the standard results on DNA concentration which will be analyzed later. The method used is through direct observation as the initial survey to determine the sampling location. Fecal samples were preserved in absolute ethanol at -20°C.  The extraction process was carried out using the Quick-DNATM Fecal/Soil Microbe Miniprep Kit. Samples were tested quantitatively using a Nanodrop Thermo Scientific, with the expectation that the concentration results were considered to be 1.6-1.8 and continued with the qualitative test of DNA through electrophoresis gel agarose and UV Transilluminator. Of the 20 samples, only 12 samples showed positive results (there were DNA bands). The results of this quantitative and qualitative test could be used to determine a viable sample to be used as a product in the genetic analysis stage of Sumatran Elephants in the Remnant Forest of Acacia South Sumatra.
RB250 and RB251 antibodies recognize the human MitoNEET/CISD1 protein by ELISA
Authors: Hammel Philippe , Lima Wanessa Cristina , Hartley Oliver , Cosson Pierre
Published: November 2020

The recombinant antibodies RB250 and RB251 detect by ELISA the human MitoNEET/CISD1 fused to a GST protein.
RB447, RB452 and RB453 antibodies recognize a Dictyostelium AlyL protein by ELISA
Authors: Hammel Philippe , Lamrabet Otmane , Jauslin Tania
Published: November 2020

The recombinant antibodies RB447, RB452 and RB453 detect by ELISA the Dictyostelium AlyL fused to a GST protein.
The AJ513 antibody recognizes the Dictyostelium p25 marker by immunofluorescence
Authors: Lima Wanessa C , Cosson Pierre
Published: November 2020

The AJ513 antibody, derived from the H72 hybridoma, detects by immunofluorescence the p25-labelled compartments from Dictyostelium discoideum.
The AJ514 antibody recognizes the common antigen 1 from Dictyostelium discoideum by Western blot
Authors: Pillonel Cheryl , Hammel Philippe , Guilhen Cyril
Published: November 2020

The AJ514 antibody, derived from the 221-342-5 hybridoma, detects by Western blot the common antigen 1 from Dictyostelium discoideum.
The AK423 antibody recognizes Dictyostelium actin by Western blot
Authors: Lima Wanessa C
Published: November 2020

The AK423 antibody, derived from the 224-236-1 hybridoma, detects by Western blot the major actin protein from Dictyostelium discoideum.
Katalog der mittelalterlichen Handschriften des Stifts Beromünster
Authors: Führer Dörthe , Mangold Mikkel
Published: November 2020

Der handgeschriebene mittelalterliche Buchbestand des Michaelstifts in Beromünster besteht im Wesentlichen aus drei recht unterschiedlichen Teilen: den liturgischen Büchern für den Gottesdienst, den Gelehrten- bzw. Studienbibliotheken der beiden universitär gebildeten Chorherren Friedrich von Lütishofen und Ludwig Zeller sowie den Verwaltungshandschriften, die Einkünfte und Pflichten der mächtigen kleinen Gemeinschaft dokumentieren, etwa Anniversarien und Urbare. Die illustrierte bestandesgeschichtliche Einleitung bietet einen historischen Überblick, während die anschliessenden einzelnen Beschreibungen die Codices physisch (als Objekte) und inhaltlich der Reihe nach erschliessen. Mehrere detaillierte Register stellen sicher, dass der Katalog, der die beschriebenen Manuskriptbände für viele Generationen am Leben erhalten wird, auch als Nachschlagewerk gut nutzbar ist.
Life writing zwischen Republik und Prinzipat - Cicero und Augustus
Authors: Diegel Laura
Published: November 2020

Zwar ist die literarische Gattung der «Autobiographie» eine neuzeitliche Erfindung, doch schrieben bereits politische Akteure in der späten römischen Republik über ihr Leben und verorteten dieses im Zusammenhang mit den politischen Veränderungen der Zeit. Die Autorin untersucht exemplarisch das life writing Ciceros und des Augustus, um Bedingungen, Strukturen und Ziele des Schreibens über den eigenen Lebenslauf zu eruieren. Sie nimmt sowohl De vita sua-Schriften und commentarii als auch andere Textsorten in den Blick und zeigt, wie die Autoren mit Form und Inhalt experimentierten, um ihr Ansehen bei den Zeitgenossen durch die Festschreibung grosser Taten zu heben und die Erinnerung an diese fortdauern zu lassen. Die Untersuchung verdeutlicht, dass Texte des life writing jeweils eng mit dem politischen Kontext verbunden waren. Zudem werden die Strategien offensichtlich, mit denen der Lebenslauf abhängig von den geltenden sozialen Normen sinnhaft konstruiert wurde.
Influence of negative labor factors on the occurrence and development of professional burnout among anesthesiologists-resuscitators
Authors: Korehova M. V. , Novikova I. A. , Soloviev A. G. , Kirov M. Yu.
Published: November 2020

Relevance. Professional activity of specialists in many industries in modern society takes place in difficult conditions. Anesthesiologists-resuscitators are subject to significant adverse effects of physical, chemical, biological, psychophysiological and psychological nature. Therefore, the risks of stress, as well as professional burnout and mental maladjustment increase, leading to decreased effectiveness and quality of professional activities, to adverse changes in personality, deterioration of health, relationships with colleagues, patients, relatives.

Intention. To identify the impact of negative labor factors on the occurrence and development of professional burnout among anesthesiologists-resuscitators.

Methodology. 95 anesthesiologists-resuscitators from the Arkhangelsk region took part in the study. Research methods: questionnaires, psychological testing, mathematical and statistical processing of empirical data.

Results and Discussion. 65.3 % of anesthesiologists-resuscitators demonstrated psychological components of professional burnout syndrome, namely emotional exhaustion, increased fatigue, dissatisfaction with their professional activities and their results, as well as emerging health problems and general maladjustment. 76.6 % of the surveyed consider their professional activity as extreme. According to anesthesiologists-resuscitators, the most frequent negative factors of the labor process are psychophysiological and psychological ones (high responsibility, unexpectedness, lack of time, suffering and grief of other people, high loads). Anesthesiologists-resuscitators with most frequent occurrence and negative impact of psychophysiological and psychological factors, in comparison with other factors, have higher rates of organizational stress, psychological determinants of professional burnout and maladaptation disorders. Anesthesiologists-resuscitators with most frequent occurrence and negative impact of physical, chemical and biological factors, in comparison with psychophysiological and psychological ones, have less intensive professional burnout and organizational stress. They benefit from better communication skills, behavioral regulation and normative social behavior.

Conclusion. The pronounced relationships between the psychological determinants of professional burnout (emotional exhaustion, work stress, health disorders and general maladjustment) and the psychophysiological and psychological factors of the labor process of anesthesiologists-resuscitators show the constructive and diagnostic validity of the study. Most correlations were found with such factors of professional activity, as novelty and strangeness, lack of time, unexpectedness of complex professional situations, ambiguity, uncertainty of these situations, observed and perceived violation of public order, which led to severe injuries in victims, the great significance of events and understanding of personal involvement.
Rosella Flower Dyes as A Substitute for Fuchsin
Authors: Sundari Sundari
Published: November 2020

Along with the needs of quality preparations, of course the ingredients needed must be good, except  the coloring preparations. Dyes that are widely used in practical activities are synthetic dyes.  However, natural dyes from plants are preferred due to the efficiency in their use while working with the same function. Natural dyes are safer to use even though the degree of stability to heat, light and acidity is uncertain. The purpose of this study was to determine if rosella flower extract (Hibiscus sabdariffa) could be used as a substitute for fuchsin in Gram staining. This research was conducted by the experiments with laboratory scale using in vitro method. The results of the study concluded that rosella flower extract could not be used as natural dye for bacterial staining particularly for Staphylococcus aureus and E.coli bacterial preparations.
Las perspectivas desde las diferentes disciplinas para la investigación, la educación y la innovación en tiempos de crisis
Authors: Machuca-Martinez Fiderman
Published: November 2020

El SARS-CoV-2 modificó la forma de relacionarnos a todo nivel, desde el familiar hasta el institucional.  La humanidad se ha visto afectada en épocas anteriores por pandemias y virus, sin embargo, ninguna en el pasado reciente había tenido tanto impacto de manera importante y generalizada para el mundo entero.  Es así como esta coyuntura ha llevado a que se modifiquen las expectativas y metas personales, profesionales e institucionales.  En consideración de lo anterior se puede entonces afirmar que quienes participan del Sistema Nacional de Ciencia y Tecnología e Innovación, tampoco son ajenos a esta situación y son conscientes que los indicadores que miden su nivel de desempeño se van a ver modificados durante este 2020 y por supuesto en los próximos años.
Factors that determine the sustainability of the basic sanitation service in Manizales
Authors: Castano-Isaza Isabel Cristina , Arango-Ospina María , Cardenas-Villamizar Diana
Published: November 2020

Sewage treatment is one of the great challenges in water management. In this regard, 80% of wastewater is discharged into water sources without any treatment, thus ignoring the fundamental right of access to water and sanitation and its implications for the well-being and development of populations. Colombia since the 50's began the strategy of improving water and sanitation. Seven decades of design and implementation of policies in favor of the expansion of coverage in aqueduct, sewerage and sanitation services, with significant advances for aqueduct and sewerage services and with great challenges facing the need to focus and optimize efforts to be more efficient and make the sanitation. The study and understanding of sustainable basic sanitation was carried out through the search for secondary information carried out in sectoral reports and research documents, where factors that positively or negatively affected the provision of the sanitation service were identified. On the other hand, the understanding of the social and political dynamics of the territory allows in the context of the city of Manizales to identify and analyze the perceptions from the three pillars of sustainability, natural environment, social environment and economic environment of two interest groups in the company Aguas de Manizales SA ESP, provider of the aqueduct and sewerage service in the city, through the application of a user survey and the carrying out of focus groups with institutions and community leaders. Lastly, solutions and strategies are proposed that eliminate causes or reduce the impacts that make it impossible to consolidate the public sanitation service or to maintain it over time.
Use of the Blue Ocean Strategy to obtain ports 4.0
Authors: Ortiz-Rey Noemí , González-Cancelas Nicoleta , Molina Serrano Beatriz , Soler-Flores Francisco , Camarero-Orive Alberto
Published: November 2020

The fourth industrial revolution is characterized by a high level of digitalization of systems and processes. This revolution has reached the Spanish ports. They have been investing for years in the implementation of new technologies, aimed at promoting sustainability and environmental quality, as well as seeking a more efficient and orderly logistics. Ports are moving towards their digital transformation, which is materialized in the well-known Ports 4.0. These intelligent ports, or Smart Ports, cover a multitude of aspects and variables. Automation, digitalization, technologies that allow interoperability, transparency, decentralization, and customer experience define the context of the application of the concept 'Ports 4.0' to the Spanish logistics-port sector. How to achieve a satisfactory digitization process that allows progress towards Port 4.0 in the Spanish port system is one of the questions being raised recently. The Spanish port world could be represented by a red ocean, since in a very generalist way it can be said that it is a marked described by a fierce competition lacking in differentiation. Therefore, with this proposal, the aim is to take the Spanish port system to a blue ocean, where a suitable strategy and innovation generate leaps in value that make competitors irrelevant because customers compare different products and services. To be able to respond to this, the Blue Ocean Strategy is planted, leaving aside the competition between ports and generating new demand. From the study carried out, it is concluded that Spanish ports still have a long way to go in terms of sustainability. It also concludes that a new management model would mean the innovation in value that is necessary for the process towards ports 4.0.
Direct Ellipsoidal Fitting of Discrete Multi-Dimensional Data
Authors: Hamilton Madeline
Published: November 2020

Multi-dimensional distributions of discrete data that resemble ellipsoids arise in numerous areas of science, statistics, and computational geometry. We describe a complete algebraic algorithm to determine the quadratic form specifying the equation of ellipsoid for the boundary of such multi-dimensional discrete distribution. In this approach, the equation of an ellipsoid is reconstructed using a set of matrix equations from low-dimensional projections of the input data. We provide a Mathematica program realizing the full implementation of the ellipsoid reconstruction algorithm in an arbitrary number of dimensions. To demonstrate its many potential uses, the direct reconstruction method is applied to quasi-Gaussian statistical distributions arising in elementary particle production at the Large Hadron Collider.
Microvascular decompression for typical trigeminal neuralgia: Personal experience with intraoperative neuromonitoring with level-specific-CE-Chirp® brainstem auditory evoked potentials in preventing possible hearing loss
Authors: Mastronardi Luciano , Caputi Franco , Cacciotti Guglielmo , Scavo Carlo Giacobbo , Roperto Raffaelino , Sufianov Albert
Published: November 2020

Background:

Permanent hearing loss after posterior fossa microvascular decompression (MVD) for typical trigeminal neuralgia (TTN) is one of the possible complications of this procedure. Intraoperative brainstem auditory evoked potentials (BAEPs) are used for monitoring the function of cochlear nerve during cerebellopontine angle (CPA) microsurgery. Level-specific (LS)-CE-Chirp® BAEPs are the most recent evolution of classical click BAEP, performed both in clinical studies and during intraoperative neuromonitoring (IONM) of acoustic pathways during several neurosurgical procedures.

Methods:

Since February 2016, we routinely use LS-CE-Chirp® BAEPs for monitoring the function of cochlear nerve during CPA surgery, including MVD for trigeminal neuralgia. From September 2011 to December 2018, 71 MVDs for TTN were performed in our department, 47 without IONM of acoustic pathways (Group A), and, from February 2016, 24 with LS-CE-Chirp BAEP (Group B).

Results:

Two patients of Group A developed a permanent ipsilateral anacusia after MVD. In Group B, we did not observe any permanent acoustic deficit after surgery. In one case of Group B, during arachnoid dissection, intraoperative LS-CE-Chirp BAEP showed a temporary lag of V wave, resolved in 5 min after application of intracisternal diluted papaverine (0.3% solution without excipients).

Conclusion:

MVD is widely considered a definitive surgical procedure in the management of TTN. Even though posterior fossa MVD is a safe procedure, serious complications might occur. In particular, the use of IONM of acoustic pathways during MVD for TTN might contribute to prevention of postoperative hearing loss.
Gas Adsorption in Amorphous Porous Boron Oxynitride: Grand Canonical Monte Carlo Simulations and Experimental Determination
Authors: Shankar Ravi , Marchesini Sofia , Muller Erich A. , Petit Camille
Published: November 2020

Amorphous boron nitride doped with oxygen, boron oxynitride, BNO, is a porous material stable at high pressures and elevated temperatures with potential uses in adsorption-based separation processes at the industrial scale. We present here a molecular model capable of accurately predicting gas sorption in porous BNO solely from the knowledge of the basic experimental characteristics, i.e. overall chemical composition and porosity. With this information, the adsorbent is described atomistically by a complex 3-D pore network built by random packing of nanoflakes. The adsorption may then be evaluated by employing Grand Canonical Monte Carlo with classical forcefields. We report sorption isotherms for CO2, N2 and CH4 on BNO at low (< 1 bar) and high (0 – 20 bar) pressures, across a range of temperatures (283 – 313 K), which are well predicted by the molecular model. While the experimental measurement of multi-component isotherms under such conditions is a challenging task, molecular simulations provide predictions without the need of additional information. As an example, CO2/N2 and CO2/CH4 binary mixture isotherms, at conditions relevant to post combustion CO2 capture and natural gas sweetening, are computed. Overall, the model provides fundamental insight, which is useful in the design and optimization of porous BNObased adsorbents for molecular separations.
Synthetic Pathway Determines the Non-equilibrium Crystallography of Li- and Mn-rich Layered Oxides
Authors: S. Menon Ashok , Ulusoy Seda , Ojwang Dickson , Riekehr Lars , Didier Christophe , Peterson Vanessa K. , Salazar-Alvarez Germán , Svedlindh Peter , Edström Kristina , Pay Gomez Cesar , Brant William
Published: November 2020

Li- and Mn-rich layered oxides show significant promise as electrode materials for future Li-ion batteries. However, accurate descriptions of its crystallography remain elusive, with both single-phase solid solution and multi-phase structures being proposed for high performing materials such as Li1.2Mn0.54Ni0.13Co0.13O2. Herein, we report the synthesis of single- and multi-phase variants of this material through sol-gel and solid-state methods, respectively, and conclusively demonstrate that its crystallography is a direct consequence of the synthetic route and not an inherent property of the composition, as previously argued. This was accomplished via complementary techniques that probe the bulk and local structure followed by in situ methods to map the synthetic progression. As the electrochemical performance and anionic redox behaviour is often rationalised on the basis of the presumed crystal structure, clarifying the structural ambiguities is an important step towards harnessing its potential as an electrode material.
Atmospheric Pressure Single Photon Laser Ionization (APSPLI) Mass Spectrometry Using a 157 Nm Fluorine Excimer Laser for Sensitive and Selective Detection of Non- to Semi-Polar Hydrocarbons
Authors: Rüger Christopher , Neumann Anika , Sklorz Martin , Zimmermann Ralf
Published: November 2020

In this study, atmospheric pressure single photon ionization (APSPLI) mass spectrometry utilizing a fluorine excimer laser operated at 157 nm (7.9 eV) is presented for the first time. For evaluation and optimization, PAH standard mixtures introduced by gas chromatography were used. Atmospheric pressure laser ionization (APLI) approaches with laser wavelengths above 200 nm induce a multiphoton process, and ionization yields are strongly dependent on the heteroatom-content and isomeric structure. The presented technique using VUV photons allowed for the selective ionization of semi- to non-polar compounds in a single photon ionization process. Consequently, molecular radical cations were found as base peak, whereas protonated species were almost absent. Even though the ionization chamber is flushed by a high flow of pure nitrogen, remaining oxygen and water traces caused several side-reactions, leading to unwanted oxidized ionization artifacts. Installation of a water and oxygen filter cartridge significantly reduced the abundance of those artifacts, whereas the laser beam position was found to have a substantially lower effect. For evaluating complex mixture analysis, APSPLI was applied to characterize a light crude oil subjected to the ionization source by thermogravimetry and gas chromatography hyphenation. In addition to aromatic hydrocarbons, APSPLI also allowed for the sensitive ionization of sulfur-containing aromatic constituents, and even species with two sulfur-atoms could be detected. A comparison of APSPLI to APLI conducted at 266 nm revealed the additional compositional space accessible by the single photon process. This novel ionization concept is envisioned to have a high analytical potential further explored in the future.
Electrolyte Imbalances in Preterm and Term Hyperbilirubinemic Neonates Following Phototherapy
Authors: Swathi M  , Jyothirmayi B  , Kasthuri N  , Vinodhini V M  , Renuka P  , Arul Senghor K A
Published: November 2020

Neonatal hyperbilirubinemia is the most frequently occurring disorder in neonates. Phototherapy is the most common treatment strategy practiced routinely in the management of neonatal unconjugated hyperbilirubinemia. Reviews on electrolyte variations post phototherapy are highly variable. Therefore our study was aimed to evaluate the effect of phototherapy on calcium, sodium, potassium, magnesium and liver enzymes in physiologically hyperbilirubinemic neonates before and after phototherapy. The study was carried out on 100 (45 preterm, 55 term) hyperbilirubenimic neonates who underwent phototherapy. The overall prevalence of hypocalcemia was found to be 7%, none in preterm, 12.73% in term, 12.12% in males, 13.64% in females, 2.56% in low birthweight and 11.11% in normal birthweight neonates. The incidence of hypomagnesemia was found to be 4.45% in preterm, 7.27% in term, 5.2% in males, 13.64% in females, 5.13% in low birthweight and 7.4% in normal birthweight neonates. We found the incidence of hyponatremia to be 12%, 11.11% in preterm, 12.73 % in term, 12.12% in males, 18.6% in females, 5.13% in low birthweight and 14.8% in normal birthweight neonates. Monitoring of serum calcium and electrolyte levels in neonates undergoing phototherapy will help to identify hypocalcemia and electrolyte imbalances to prevent complications.
POLYNOMIAL SERIES SOLUTION OF BENJAMIN−BONA−MAHONY EQUATION VIA DIFFERENTIAL TRANSFORM METHOD
Authors: Jamil Muhammad , E-Room Badshah-
Published: November 2020

In this work, we solved the initial value problem of Benjamin−Bona−Mahony equation with generalized initial conditions by using differential transform method (DTM). We obtained the general solution in the form of a series. An example is presented for the particular initial conditions.