bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
GRAMMATICALIZATION OF SPEECH VERBS IN SOME OF TSEZIC LANGUAGES: NARRATIVE AND QUOTATIVE
Authors: KHALILOVA Zaira M.
Published: February 2022

Grammaticalization of speech verbs is a widespread process in the Daghestan languages. The quotative particle, which is grammalicalized from the past form of speech verb, is used to mark the dependent clause. In the West-Tsezic languages, such particle is used as a quotative marking direct and indirect speech, whereas in the East-Tsezic languages the particle has two functions: it is used as a quotative and as a narrative particle.
Die Arbeitsmarktintegration von Zuwanderern in Deutschland und den Niederlanden. Hintergründe, aktuelle Entwicklungen und politische Maßnahmen
Authors: Wilp Markus
Published: February 2022

In den letzten Jahren wird in Deutschland und in den Niederlanden über kaum ein anderes Thema derart intensiv und kontrovers diskutiert wie über die Integration von Zuwanderern. Die entsprechenden Auseinandersetzungen finden in beiden Ländern sowohl auf politischer wie auch auf wissenschaftlicher und gesellschaftlicher Ebene statt. Markus Wilp nimmt in seiner Untersuchung einen integrationspolitischen Vergleich zwischen den zwei Nachbarstaaten vor. Nach einem allgemeinen Teil, in dem zentrale Aspekte der deutschen und niederländischen Migrations- und Integrationsgeschichte erörtert werden, konzentriert er sich auf den für die Integration von Migranten äußerst bedeutsamen Bereich der Arbeitsmarktintegration. Er analysiert hierbei nicht nur wichtige Grundlagen des Untersuchungsthemas und aktuelle Entwicklungen in beiden Ländern, sondern er setzt sich mit ausgewählten politischen Programmen aus beiden Ländern auseinander. Das Erkenntnisinteresse der Arbeit erstreckt sich unter anderem auf folgende Fragestellungen: Warum sind Zuwanderer in beiden Ländern überproportional stark von Arbeitslosigkeit betroffen? Wie stellen sich die Entwicklungen auf dem deutschen und niederländischen Arbeitsmarkt in den letzten Jahren dar? Welche Maßnahmen haben die Regierungen in den beiden Nachbarländern ergriffen, um Verbesserungen zu erreichen? Wie lauten die Lehren, die aus den vorhandenen Erfahrungen gezogen werden können? Inwiefern können die beiden Nachbarländer voneinander lernen?
Die mittelniederländische Urkundensprache in Privaturkunden des 13. und 14. Jahrhunderts. Vorlagen, Normierung, Sprachgebrauch
Authors: Boonen Ute K.
Published: February 2022

Während des Mittelalters wird das Lateinische als traditionelle Urkundensprache allmählich von den Volkssprachen verdrängt. Dieser Prozess, der u.a. mit der Entstehung des Bürgertums und dem Erstarken der Städte zusammenhängt, beginnt im Südwesten Europas und setzt sich mit zeitlicher Verzögerung in nördlicher und östlicher Richtung fort. In den Niederlanden erfolgt die Ablösung des Lateins durch das Mittelniederländische während des 13. und 14. Jahrhunderts. Der Prozess der Verschriftlichung des Mittelniederländischen und das Verhältnis von Latein und Volkssprache stehen seit einigen Jahren verstärkt im Interesse der Forschung. Diese Studie untersucht, wie Skribenten bei der Umsetzung der lateinischen Formeln ins Niederländische vorgehen. Wird das Lateinische wörtlich übersetzt? Entwickelt sich eine eigene mittelniederländische Fachsprache? Die Untersuchung von rund 2000 Urkunden zeigt, dass die Skribenten bestimmte Formeln als Vorlage auswählen und sich bei der Übertragung ins Mittelniederländische langsam von den Vorlagen emanzipieren. Trotz des stereotypen Sprachgebrauchs in den Urkunden lassen sich lexikalische und syntaktische Unterschiede feststellen, die durch die regional unterschiedliche Ausprägung der mittelniederländischen Schreibsprache bedingt sind.
Intercultural communication in German-Dutch business contexts
Authors: Thesing Christopher
Published: February 2022

Germany and the Netherlands maintain close relationships. Over the last few decades their relations have constantly intensified, resulting in today’s close cooperation, consultations and interrelations in a variety of fields. However, despite their close ties and geographic proximity there are cultural differences between the two countries that lead to disturbances in cross-border cooperation. These cultural differences manifest in behavior, perceptions and attitudes and can lead to irritations, problems and even conflicts in German-Dutch interaction. This book provides an analysis of cultural characteristics that play a role in German-Dutch interaction as well as their relevance and conflict potential. With an entanglement of different methods both the rather concrete and visible manifestations and the general, rather superordinate and underlying aspects of culture are analyzed, providing the readers with a comprehensive understanding of their neighboring culture and enabling them to avoid irritations and conflicts when dealing with Dutch or Germans.
Pengaruh perbedaan konsentrasi olahan air lindi terhadap kelimpahan Chlorella sp
Authors: Rosyadi Rosyadi , Agusnimar Agusnimar , Melati Hisra
Published: February 2022

Leachate, as liquid waste is rich in nutrients, can be used as organic material for the microalgae culture such as Chlorella sp. This study aims to determine the effect of different concentrations to of leachate on the abundance of Chlorella sp populations. The observation was conducted at the laboratory of Microalgae, Agriculture faculty, Islamic University of Riau. The method used in this study was an experimental method using a randomized design; one factor, namely the different concentrations of leachate with five levels, were  5%, 10%, 15%, 20%, and 25%/l of water and three replications. The testing organism in this study was phytoplankton Chlorella sp. The culture container used was a gallon with 20 L of capacity and a water volume of 16 L. The measured parameters were cell abundance, specific growth rate, and water quality. The obtained results showed that the highest abundance of Chlorella sp at a concentration of 25% at 7,322,222 cells/ml, and the peak on day 16, the lowest concentration of 5%, was 2,580,556 cells/ml. On the sixth day, the highest specific growth rate was at a concentration 5% at 0.195/day, and the lowest was 20% at 0.077/day.
Penentuan kualitas mutu air sungai Kampwolker Jayapura dengan metode STORET
Authors: Haeraty Wiher , Walukouw Auldry Fransje
Published: February 2022

The condition of the waters in Papua is that there are various kinds of marine life in the body of water. One of the water bodies is the Kampwolker River which has a length of 14.15 m with an intlet river (a river that empties into Lake Sentani) which is located in the Kampwolker River watershed to Jl. 2 Expo Arena, Waena. It turns out that the Kampwolker River has a heavily polluted result with a score of 48. GPS and Arcgis Software Version 10.3 show three locations of the Kampwolker river, including: the intake Kampwolker River, the middle Kampwolker River, and the downstream Kampwolker River. Water quality was measured using the STORET method. Analysis of water samples obtained several samples of the most dominantly high chemical parameters, including Phosphate (PO4 – P) of 2.48 mg/l, Copper (Cu) of 0.235 mg/l, and Lead (Pb) of 0.15 mg/l. l. Kampwolker river pollution shows a color change to brown. This is due to the activities of densely populated community settlements, the agricultural industry, mineral C mining, and other industrial fields. Floods and erosion occur due to the ignorance of the community around the Kampwolker river to the importance of ecosystems and drinking water sources for the survival of the people in Jayapura City.
Almost Inceasing Sequence for Absolute Riesz Summable Factor
Authors: Sonker Smita , Jindal Rozy , Mishra Lakshmi Narayan
Published: February 2022

In this paper, a result on absolute Riesz summability for an infinite series by Bor has been extended using more variables. Further, we develop some well known results from our main result.
Numerical Solution of Water Flow in Unsaturated Soil with Evapotraspiration
Authors: Timsina Ramesh Chandra , Khanal Harihar , Ludu Andrei , Uprety Kedar Nath
Published: February 2022

Flow movement in unsaturated soil can be expressed by Richards equation. This equation can be obtained by applying the mass conversation law and the Darcy law. In this work, we solve one-dimensional Kirchhoff transformed Richards equation with loss of water due to the evaporation of unsaturated porous media (soils) and transpiration of plants numerically using Crank-Nicolson method. The result has compared with evapotranspiration function and without it in the governing equation. It has found that an additional work in time and flow movement is needs to reach the given boundary condition for the model without evapotranspiration.
Implementation of Fuzzy Multi-Objective Optimization On The Basic Of Ratio Analysis (Fuzzy-MOORA) In Determining The Eligibility Of Employee Salary
Authors: Sudipa I Gede Iwan , Putra I Nyoman Tri Anindia , Asana Dwi Putra , Hanza Revan Dwi
Published: February 2022

Purpose: CV. Harmoni Permata has several employees, and each employee has a bonus salary. However, in determining who is eligible for the employee salary bonus at CV. Harmoni Permata is still done manually assessment. This causes an error in the calculation because the decision-maker must look at previous historical data to decide.Design/methodology/approach: System design includes systems that can manage user data, position data, criteria data, criteria description data, absences data, task data, and assessment data, which will produce an assessment report. The MOORA method approach is used because it has calculations with minimum and simple math and has a good level of selectivity. Findings/result: The normalization comparison test of the manual calculation of the MOORA method with the system calculation results is the same, with the best five alternative employees who deserve a salary bonus.Originality/value/state of the art: Based on previous research reviews, this study uses the criteria for performance, honesty, attendance, and accuracy by determining the weight based on the type of benefit or cost and the MOORA method in calculating the final value of alternative ranking.
Penerapan Jaringan Syaraf Tiruan pada Hidung Elektronik Cerdas untuk Deteksi Daging Babi
Authors: A MS Hendriyawan , Aries Baby
Published: February 2022

Tingkat komsumsi daging sapi di Indonesia terus naik dari tahun ke tahun terlihat dari permintaan pasar yang terus meningkat terutama pada perayaan hari besar dan hari raya. Akan tetapi peningkatan permintaan pasar akan daging sapi masih kerap dimanfaatkan oleh oknum tak bertanggung jawab yang mencampur daging sapi dengan daging babi. berdasarkan fakta tersebut maka dibuat sebuah sistem electronic nose yang dapat membedakan antara daging sapi murni dengan daging sapi bercampur babi berdasarkan karakteristik aroma. Alat ini menerapkan jaringan syaraf tiruan (JST) backpropagation yang dilatih menggunakan aplikasi MATLAB untuk mengenali pola dari aroma sampel daging yang ditangkap menggunakan rangkaian sensor gas TGS2602, TGS2620, TGS2610 dan TGS2611, kemudian mengklasifikasikannya dalam dua kelas yaitu MURNI dan CAMPURAN. Sampel daging segar yang digunakan untuk pengujian ada 4 macam yaitu daging sapi murni, daging campuran 25%, 50% dan 75% dengan total sampel sebanyak 30 terdiri dari 15 sampel murni dan 15 sampel campuran. Dari pengujian tersebut didapat nilai akurasi, presisi, sensitivity dan specificity sebesar 100% menggunakan confusion matrix.
Avaliação da atividade antioxidante da própolis empregando-se a metodologia clássica do permanganato de potássio redesenhada
Authors: Pereira Thais Cristine , Marques Meccatti Vanessa , Nagai de Lima Patricia Michelle , Dias de Oliveira Luciane , Marcucci Maria Cristina
Published: February 2022

A própolis, é um produto elaborado pelas abelhas a partir de resinas encontradas na natureza, que possuem uma forte atividade antioxidante. A ela são atribuídas diversas propriedades farmacológicas e biológicas, a saber, antioxidante, anti-inflamatória, cicatrizante e antimicrobiana, entre outras. Os parâmetros de controle de qualidade estabelecidos para esse produto apícola, preveem a avaliação da atividade antioxidante, por permanganato de potássio (KMnO4) e pelo radical difenilpicrilhidrazila (DPPH). Esses parâmetros medem a qualidade da própolis. O método do KMnO4 é qualitativo, permitindo verificar a capacidade antioxidante da própolis, ou seja, o tempo medido para a oxidação completa da solução do KMnO4, por meio da verificação visual da alteração da cor. Na reação redox, o KMnO4 é o agente oxidante, observando-se a alteração da cor da solução de violeta para incolor. Entretanto, esse método é bastante controverso, pois leva a muitos erros de medida porque o tempo de descoloração do reagente é muito rápido. A proposta desse trabalho foi a de tornar a metodologia do KMnO4 quantitativa, semelhante à do DPPH, medindo-se a concentração de própolis que leva a descoloração do KMnO4 em 5 s, 10 s e 20 s. O resultado mostrou uma correlação linear (R) de 0,95 para o tempo de 20 s, em comparação com o DPPH, indicando que o método redesenhado é confiável e pode ser utilizado em vez desse último.
دراسات ما بعد الكولونيالية الفرنسية: قراءة في خلفيات الموقف والتصور
Authors: سعد الله مكي
Published: February 2022

ظهرت دراسات التابع في المشهد النقدي، في رد فعلٍ على الخطاب الأنكلوسكسوني، مُنتجة أنساقًا معرفية وفكرية وتاريخية جديدة، تستهدف إعادة قراءة المُنجز المعرفي الاستعماري وفق مقاربات الهامش، مُجسَدًا في إنتلجينسيا أبناء المستعمرات القديمة من النخب المثقفة. وعلى عكس ذلك، تعرّضت مقاربات ما بعد الكولونيالية في الفضاء الفرنكفوني لعمليات تشويه علمية وتاريخية، باعتبارها أبحاثًا كرنفالية تسعى للاستعراض والانتقام من المركز، بعد العجز عن مواكبة سيرورة التقنية والحداثة. وتروم هذه الدراسة تبيان مرتكزات المنظومة المركزية الفرنسية واستقراءها في نقدها لمصنفات دراسات ما بعد الكولونيالية، التي تُعَدُّ خطابات تفكيكية للخطاب الاستعماري ونظرته المتعالية، وذلك في محاولة لتقويض سلطة وهيمنة النص الكولونيالي العاجز عن التخلص والتحرر من فكر الإمبراطوريات وتمثّلاتها للأنا والآخر، ولثقافة الاختلاف والغيرية.
Gross Total Endoscopic Resection of a Left Lateral Ventricle Central Neurocytoma in an 18-Year-Old Filipino Male: A Case Report
Authors: Mercado Charlene Mary , Mercado Charlene Mary , Leong Jo Celine , Manuel Mariano Juan , Barredo Carlo , Mariano Manuel
Published: February 2022

Central neurocytomas are rare intraventricular tumors of neuronal origin that most commonly affect young adults. These tumors have a benign course and excellent prognosis after surgery. We present the first documented case of an 18-year-old healthy Filipino male presenting with new-onset generalized seizures and a heterogeneously enhancing left lateral ventricle tumor on imaging. The tumor was completely excised through endoscopic surgery, after which the patient made a complete recovery. Proper selection of cases, coupled with neurosurgeon expertise, solidifies endoscopic surgery as a safe and reasonable approach to achieve gross total resection of an intraventricular tumor.
What Determines Individual Demand for Ecosystem Services?
Authors: Peter Sophie
Published: February 2022

Human demand for natural resources tends to be unsustainable. However, within ecosystem services (ES) literature, a rather rationalist view of ES demand dominates. This article broadens this perspective by looking at the demand from the angle of sociological risk theory. Theoretically driven interviews were conducted in three German regions and interpreted in light of risk theory. The empirical results indicate that demand can be explained by multiple aspects: (1) living and working environments, nature perception; (2) individual perceptions of environmental risk; and (3) societal socio-cultural influences. These results can be built upon in future ES research to improve our understanding of the social drivers of demand, which may inform the cultural landscape’s governance and communication strategies that encourage sustainable ES demand.
Ectopic craniopharyngioma of the orbit: illustrative case
Authors: John Albin A. , Marsh Harrison , Rossettie Stephen S. , Ray Coby N. , Freedman Kenn A. , Baronia Benedicto C.
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND

Craniopharyngiomas are uncommon malformations of the sellar or parasellar region that are partly cystic and calcified and have low histological grade. The typical age of presentation is bimodal, with peak incidence rates in children at age 5 to 14 years and in adults at age 50 to 74 years. The usual clinical manifestations are related to endocrine deficiencies due to mass effect along with visual impairment and increased intracranial pressure. If a tumor is favorably localized, the treatment of choice is complete resection.

OBSERVATIONS

The authors presented a unique case of a 61-year-old man with a suspicious cystic lesion in the right orbital roof that was causing right-sided headaches with pressure and pain in the right eye. Both computed tomography and magnetic resonance imaging were used for further evaluation and showed a suspicious lytic bone lesion that had an epicenter within the orbital rim, which was highly suggestive of a tumor of interosseous origin. After removal, the tumor was identified by pathology as a craniopharyngioma.

LESSONS

The importance of this case report is in documenting a unique case of an ectopic craniopharyngioma in the orbit, adding to current hypotheses of the pathogenesis of ectopic craniopharyngiomas, and presenting an extensive review of literature.
Malignant transformation of central neurocytoma with dissemination 17 years after initial treatment: illustrative case
Authors: Kojima Kazuhiro , Arakawa Yoshiki , Takeuchi Yasuhide , Terada Yukinori , Tanji Masahiro , Mineharu Yohei , Haga Hironori , Miyamoto Susumu
Published: February 2022

BACKGROUND

Central neurocytomas usually have a favorable clinical course, and gross total resection (GTR) results in long-term survival. Recurrences of central neurocytomas are usually local, and dissemination is extremely rare.

OBSERVATIONS

A 24-year-old man who presented with vomiting was found to have a mass in the right lateral ventricle. After GTR, he received whole-brain irradiation and chemotherapy and had remained disease-free on follow-up for years. The review of the initial tumor revealed central neurocytoma. Seventeen years later, he presented with deterioration of memory, and magnetic resonance imaging showed an enhanced lesion in the left hippocampus. The enhanced lesion was resected, and the histological examination revealed that the tumor was a disseminated atypical central neurocytoma with frequent mitoses. Although he was treated with chemotherapy, the disseminated tumor slowly grew and invaded the brain. Massive brain invasion occurred without enhanced lesions, and he died 27 months after the tumor recurrence.

LESSONS

In this patient, a central neurocytoma disseminated after an extremely long period of time. Once neurocytomas disseminate and show aggressive behavior, patients usually follow a poor course. Patients with central neurocytomas should be followed up for a long time.
Simulation of the motion dynamics of a modular unmanned underwater vehicle during reconfiguration in a liquid medium
Authors: Ivanov Aleksandr
Published: February 2022

Abstract For the previously proposed design of a modular underwater robot, a solid-state model of an unmanned underwater vehicle (UUV) with the possibility of changing the shape of the streamlined body during operation in a liquid environment has been developed. A technique for constructing assembly nodes in 3D CAD is proposed, which allows automating the determination of the position of the rigid node’s pressure center. For the assembly developed in the SolidWorks package and retrofitted in the SolidWorks Motion Add-on with models of drives and external influences and environment, modeling of the behavior dynamics of the system of solids in a liquid viscous medium for fixed configurations of the UUV and transients during transformation from one configuration to another was performed. Estimates of the coordinates of the center of mass and the center of pressure of the UUV in various configurations are obtained. Recommendations for refining the model have been developed. The article was prepared on the basis of the report at the 32nd International Conference Extreme Robotics [5] on the recommendation of the Conference Organizing Committee. Key words Dynamics modeling of system of solids, unmanned underwater vehicle, UUV, AUUV, mobile robot, hyper-redundant robot, computer design of machines and mechanisms, SolidWorks Motion, MCS.ADAMS. Acknowledgements The work was performed in the framework of the state task of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Russian Federation no. 075-00913-21-01.
Extension of Intersection Method for Multi-Objective Optimization in Case of Interval Number and its
Application
Authors: Zheng Maosheng , Wang Yi , Teng Haipeng
Published: February 2022

This paper aims to develop the extension of intersection method for multi-objective optimization under condition of interval number. Based on the linear correlation of partial favourable probability and the corresponding performance indicator, and the assumption of uniform distribution of the actual value of performance indicator within the range of its lower and upper limits in case of interval number, it derives that the actual partial favourable probability of a performance indicator is the arithmetic mean value of the partial favourable probabilities of the arithmetic mean value and the variation value of the interval index of the corresponding performance indicator for each candidate, or their desired sum. Furthermore, according to the rule of algorithm for the total favourable probability quantitatively, all candidates are ranked according to their total favourable probabilities to complete the multi- objective optimization in case of interval number. As applications, the quantitative assessments of multi-criteria selections for effective dwelling house walls, project managers and contractor for construction works are given in detail, satisfied results are obtained.
The Impact of a Web Banner Position on the Webpage User Experience
Authors: Ivančić Valenko Snježana , Keček Damira , Čačić Marko , Slanec Katarina
Published: February 2022

Visual perception of a web banner depends on different parameters. Webpage template configuration and web banner position are important parameters that can affect the banner visibility. This paper aims to determine the impact of a web banner position on the banner visibility and webpage user experience. Research was conducted by using an eye tracking technology. Four webpage templates were created for two groups of respondents. Webpage templates were based on a news portal wireframe and six different banners. Each respondent was exposed to the same set of four different web banners on left and right positions, but their placement on the webpage was changed for each group of respondents, while template complexity remained the same. Two other banners placed on the top position remained the same for both groups, since the emphasis is on evaluation of left and right web banner positions. Research results indicate that the web banner on the left position is noticed before the web banner on the right position. Although the web banner on the left position is noticed before, the web banner on the right position is on average viewed for a longer time. The analysis of a different web banner positions provides guidelines for web designers to improve web banner visibility and overall webpage user experience.
ІNNОVATIVE ACTIVITY IN UKRAINE
Authors:   Vinnytsia Institute оf Trade and Ecоnоmics KNUTE, Bоkоvets Viktоriia , Garaphonova Olga ,   Kyiv National Economic University named after Vadym Hetman, Sidlak Svitlana ,   Vinnytsia Institute оf Trade and Ecоnоmics KNUTE
Published: February 2022

The article analyzes and substantiates the prоblems оf innоvatiоn in Ukraine and substantiates the strategic priоrities оf state pоlicy tо increase cоmpetitiveness and technоlоgical renewal оf the natiоnal ecоnоmy. Nоwadays, innоvatiоns cоver all areas оf human activity, radically affect the management prоcess, change sоciо-ecоnоmic relatiоns in sоciety. Cоntinuоus and cоnstant innоvatiоns becоme a necessary and natural fоrm оf existence оf any firm, prоvide it with cоmpetitiveness and survival in the market. A characteristic feature оf mоdernity is the intensive grоwth оf innоvatiоn activity at the internatiоnal level: increasing public spending оn research and develоpment, changing educatiоn and vоcatiоnal systems training оf specialists, new knоwledge-intensive industries are created, natiоnal innоvatiоn systems are fоrmed; the prоcesses оf intrоductiоn and disseminatiоn оf innоvatiоns are understооd – hоw they wоrk and hоw tо fоrce them wоrk better. Thus, innоvatiоn prоcesses cоver all the changes that оccur оn the planet as a result оf human activity. It is determined that innоvatiоn is the end result оf innоvatiоn, in the fоrm оf a new оr imprоved prоduct оr technоlоgical prоcess, which is endоwed with qualitative advantages in use and design, prоductiоn, marketing, used in practice and has a sоcial advantage. The analysis оf trends in innоvative develоpment оf Ukraine is given enоugh attentiоn by bоth dоmestic and fоreign scientists, practitiоners, analysts and experts оn this issue. At the same time it exists the need tо cоmprehensively cоnsider the main trends develоpment оf innоvatiоn prоcesses in Ukraine in cоmbinatiоn with an assessment оf their impact оn the activities оf ecоnоmic entities and the functiоning оf the ecоnоmy in mоdern times cоnditiоns as the оnly intercоnnected prоcess that shоuld be regulated and imprоved systematically. The analysis оf tendencies оf develоpment оf innоvative activity in Ukraine fоr the last years is carried оut. Changes in the field оf innоvatiоn are traced in the dynamics оf the Glоbal Innоvatiоn Index, the ranking оf the mоst innоvative ecоnоmies in the wоrld, the cоmpetitiveness index, the index оf ecоnоmic freedоm and the index оf ease оf dоing business in Ukraine cоmpared tо оther cоuntries. The influence оf a number оf destabilizing factоrs that inhibit innоvative develоpment in Ukraine is analyzed. Cоnclusiоns are made оn the relevance оf research in the directiоn оf intensifying innоvatiоn. The article cоncludes that in оrder tо develоp the innоvatiоn ecоnоmy, first оf all, it is necessary tо clearly define the state priоrities оf innоvatiоn activity in Ukraine and tо develоp a cоmprehensive set оf measures tо prоmоte them, which will include: financial develоpment institutes fоr the implementatiоn оf innоvative prоjects, etc.
SPECIALTIES OF ORGANIZATIONS STIMULYUVANNYA ZBUTU IN MISTSYA NAGAYNOGO SPOZHIVANNYA
Authors: IVANOV Mykola , Yulpatov Nikita ,   Zaporizhia National University
Published: February 2022

After the food is stimulated, there is no need to optimize the efficiency of business enterprises, which are engaged in trade. Without a mediocre rate, that is the efficiency of the inflow of sales taxes in companies, especially in the case of the enterprises of the retail trade, some of the company’s tribute to the amalgamation of ordinary merchandise. This stimulates the organization of distribution of trade with the aim of improving the efficiency of these enterprises, and it will positively start in the whole process of trade, making sure that the process of good quality of goods is completed before the very beginning. The article is intended to study the work of managers in the field of sales promotion in places of immediate consumption. A table of ideal consistent activity of the manager for success was created. The method of competition with competitors and one of the best methods of ousting them was considered. Commercial proposals and methods for calculating the profitability of counterparties’ cooperation were analyzed. Different methods of sales promotion in different areas of activity are considered.
DIRECTIONS OF COMMODITY POLICY DEVELOPMENT OF LLC TA “TRAVELERS’ CLUB” ІN THE INTERNET
Authors: Garasymliuk Mariia , Kutnyy Roman ,   Ivan Franko National University of Lviv
Published: February 2022

The article is devoted to the development of proposals for a specific tourism organization on strategic planning for the development of new tourism products on the Internet. The development of digital technologies opens new opportunities for the tourist enterprise, changing the traditional roles of providers and consumers of tourism services. The advent of digital platforms using on-line functionality has accelerated the speed of customer service operations, diversified the possibilities of travel offers and customer experience. At the same time, these changes have created new challenges in meeting consumer demand and entering new markets for tourism services. The structural organization and stages of creation of a tourist product on the Internet are offered. The advantages and disadvantages of product internet marketing strategies for tourism enterprises are considered. To coordinate the range development plans, it is proposed to focus efforts on the dynamic analysis of consumer preferences and the creation of associations between the tourist offer and the brand using Ansoff’s matrix “Product – Market”. It is proposed to take into account the trends of a healthy lifestyle and environmental protection to create thematically structured tourism offers. It is proposed to use SEO-optimization to strengthen the brand’s position in Google search. It is proposed to use a strategy of focusing on the customer experience, which allows consumers to reap the benefits of virtual immersion and the experience of interacting with exclusive content. The main advantages of presenting a tourist product on social media platforms are highlighted. Stages of commodity policy development planning have been developed. As one of the elements of e-marketing LLC TA “Travelers Club”, product policy on the Internet is proposed as a set of management actions aimed at developing new and modifying existing competitive tourism products in accordance with the development of travel products and services, brand development management, creation and on-line presentations of new tourist offers, rejections of those for which consumer demand is declining. The development of product policy on the Internet requires the specification of strategic priorities of the tourist enterprise, a clear assessment of the dynamics and needs of the tourist market, an unbiased understanding of their own financial resources. Further research should be directed in the direction of development of pricing, communication and sales policy of the tourist enterprise on the Internet.
DIRECTIONS FOR IMPROVING EFFICIENCY OF THE TAX SYSTEM ON THE BASIS OF OPTIMIZATION
Authors:   Academy of Financial Management, Оleіnikova LYUDMILA
Published: February 2022

The effectiveness of tax administration is investigated in countries such as the Netherlands, Sweden, Norway, Estonia, Switzerland, Germany, Denmark, New Zealand and the United States, Ukraine. The principles of efficiency of the tax system that are entrusted to it are characterized. In order to assess the effectiveness of the tax system in a particular economic model it is proposed to use indirect macroeconomic indicators, as well as important indicators of the efficacy of the tax system, namely internal characteristics, which are markers of the potential for the implementation of tax functions. An important indirect indicator of the effectiveness of the operations with the mobilization of payments and collection and the computerization of operations with the support, as well as the activity of the robot of the country, is also active in the entry into the Plan of the BEPS. Their implementation of the procedure for the development of the efficiency of tax administration by the gentry of changing the number of pardons when the declarations are folded, in a short hour at the last time the economy of the costs of the working hour and evil.
MODELING OF CRISIS PHENOMENA IN REGIONAL STOCK MARKETS BY WAVELET-ENTROPY METHOD
Authors:   Bohdan Khmelnytsky National University of Cherkasy, DANYLCHUK HANNA , KIBALNYK LIUBOV ,   Bohdan Khmelnytsky National University of Cherkasy
Published: February 2022

The article reflects the results of a study on modelling regional stock markets using wavelet entropy. Particular attention is paid to periods of crises as special states of markets. Countries with the developed economies were selected for the study, namely, the United States, United Kingdom, Germany, France, China, Japan and Hong Kong. The values of stock indices of regional stock markets were used as a statistical base. The research period is from 2015 to 2021. The aim of the article is to monitor the current state of markets and to demonstrate the possibilities of using the wavelet entropy index as a precursor of crisis phenomena. The wavelet entropy method was used. All calculations were performed in the Matlab environment - a system for modeling nonlinear dynamical systems. The results of the study demonstrate the absence of crisis phenomena in these markets as of April 2021. It is shown that the use of wavelet entropy as a precursor indicator is reasonable. In particular, the reaction of stock markets to such crisis situations as the COVID-19 pandemic as well as other socio-political events is shown. Based on the results of calculations, conclusions are made about the current state of stock markets of the studied countries. All stock market participants, investors, and relevant ministries to develop effective strategies can use the results obtained, as well as the method in general.
MARKETING DOMINANT IN MODELS OF ENTREPRENEURIAL STRUCTURES INNOVATIVE POTENTIAL DEVELOPMENT FOR COMPETITIVE BUSINESS STRATEGY REALIZATION
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, STADNYK VALENTYNA , KRASOVSKA GALINA ,   Khmelnytskyi National University, HOLOVCHUK YULIIA ,   Vinnytsia Institute of Trade and Economics of Kyiv National University of Trade and Economics
Published: February 2022

The economic entities competitiveness is determined by their ability to create consumer values. Consumer markets dynamic requires mobility in the competitive strategic choice that means it requires those innovative potential components predominant development that provide enterprises with such mobility. The paper aims to form theoretical bases of business structures innovative potential development to improve their dynamic characteristics and increase the ability to implement competitive business strategies. Innovations theory, competitive advantages resource theory, concepts of strategic management, network structures and marketing relationship have been chosen as the research theoretical basis. Based on the machine-building products dynamic and export structure analysis and the Ukraine industrial enterprises innovative activity results, the assumption that their innovative potential do not correspond to the competitive strategies objectives has been suggested. It has been substantiated that the innovative potential development management should be considered in terms of improving the enterprises adaptive and proactive flexibility and that is provided by the marketing function. Based on the above the model of enterprise competitive business strategy selection considering the possibility of building up innovative capacities through the strategic partnerships development has been designed. The motivational environment impact on the partnerships value has been formalized and the task of marketing relationship in this process have been identified. The research results can be useful for the dynamic characteristics and economic systems competitiveness development.
RANKING OF TYPES OF RISK DEPENDING ON THE WEIGHT OF THE CONSEQUENCES OF THE DANGER OF THE EXTERNAL AND INTERNAL ENVIRONMENT OF ORGANIZATIONS
Authors: RUDNICHENKO YEVGEN , HAVLOVSKA NATALIYA , KRASNOSHTAN VOLODYMIR ,   Khmelnytskyi National University
Published: February 2022

The authors of the article have examined the main approaches to the interpretation of the term "risk".". Also the authors have presented a vision that the concept of "risk" is often interpreted as the possibility of loss, the result of threats, the possibility of danger, and the existence of uncertainty. The question of the possibility of risk management is debatable, but the formation of mechanisms of their prevention is a mandatory component of the management system of organizations. A list of risks inherent in the activities of medical institutions depending on the validity of the consequences and the frequency of their manifestation has been determined in the article. A matrix of risk assessment of a medical institution has been developed. The risk index of danger for a medical institution has been determined. Unacceptable risks are the next: socio-legal (1.2 (IIA)); related to management (2.4 (IIB)); professional (medical) risks related to civil-legal liability (3.1 (IB), 3.2 (IB), 3.5 (IIB)); related to health threats for medical workers (4.4 (IA), 4.2 (IC)). In addition, undesirable (maximum allowable) risks include risks of a socio-legal nature (1.1 (IIIB)); related to management (2.1 (IIIB), 2.2 (IIC), 2.3 (ID)); professional (medical) risks associated with civil-legal liability (3.3 (IIIC), 3.4 (IIIB), 3.6 (IIIB)); related to health threats for medical workers (4.3 (IIIC)). Risks related to professional (medical) risks, management and civil-legal liability and related to the threat to the health of medical workers should be considered in the activities of enterprises and such risks require development of directions for their reduction. Applying the proposed approach to ranking different types of risks and determining the index of danger risk will allow different organizations to effectively manage the process of their prevention.
CRITERIONAL APPROACHES TO THE FORMATION OF THE OPTIMAL STRUCTURE OF CAPITAL OF THE ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Khmelnytskyi National University, KVASNYTSKA RAISA , MROZOWSKI JANYSZ ,   Higher School of Banking in Wroclaw
Published: February 2022

The article substantiates the essence of the capital of the enterprise and its structuring. The expediency of using, in the development of management measures to optimize the structure of capital, the so-called target capital structure, which is the ratio of its elements, which allows to fully ensure the achievement of the selected criterion for its optimization. The author's scientifically substantiated methodical approach to optimization of the capital structure of the enterprise is offered, which provides obligatory consideration of the target direction of the ratio of capital by sources of formation and specific property to ensure the functioning of enterprises, while generating profit and increasing their financial stability. It is proved that in the formation of the optimal target capital structure of the enterprise it is advisable to use not one but two criteria of optimality - the level of return on equity and the level of financial stability of the enterprise.
Research Leadership of the “Priority 2030” Program: Success Factors
Authors: Guseva A. I. , Kalashnik V. M. , Kaminsky V. I. , Kireev S. V.
Published: February 2022

The article presents the results of comparative analysis of universities’ activities over the past five years, which won the special grant in the “Research Leadership” track of the “Priority 2030” program. The comparison is carried out between the following groups of universities: 1) all universities of the “Research Leadership” track, 2) the first, second and third groups, selected according to the results of the competition, and 3) group of Project 5-100 participants. The state strategic initiatives in the field of the higher education system over the past 15 years were considered to determine their impact on the development of the considered groups of universities; the indicators that make significant contribution to the results of educational, research, international and financial activities of universities were selected. The aggregation of indicators for university groups has been carried out using the Displaced Ideal method and the comparative analysis for 2016 – 2020. The significant indicators of scientific and research activities of analyzed groups of universities for 2018 – 2020 were considered. Based on the analysis, the most significant factors of success have been identified that ensured the victory of the considered universities in the Priority 2030 competition on the “Research Leadership” track.
PhD Programs as a Basic Tool of Human Capacity Building in Russian Science
Authors: Karavaeva E. V. , Kostenko O. A. , Malandin V. V. , Mosicheva I. A.
Published: February 2022

The article addresses the problem of staffing of the Russian science and examines the issues pertaining to the training of research and pedagogical personnel at the PhD-programs in the light of forthcoming transition to a new model of doctoral studies (Federal Law №517-FZ of December 30, 2020). The authors assert that one of the reasons for a decrease in the number of professionals (particularly young ones) engaged in research and development in the Russian Federation is the underestimation of the role of PhD-programs in the continuous replenishment of human resources. The article assesses recent regulations and requirements containing approaches to the organization of research and pedagogical personnel training on doctoral programs that will be effective from March 2022, discusses the prospects for the doctoral education and the risks involved.
Pemasaran Bokar Melalui Unit Pengolahan Dan Pemasaran Bokar (UPPB) Sebagai Upaya Peningkatan Pendapatan Petani Dari Usahatani Karet Di Kecamatan Sembawa Kabupaten Banyuasin
Authors: Anggiani Fitri , Kurniawan Rahmat
Published: February 2022

Bokar Processing and Marketing Unit (Rubber Processing Material) hereinafter referred to as (UPPB) according to the Regulation of the Minister of Agriculture Number 38/PERMENTAN/0T.140/8/2008 article 1 paragraph 13 Bokar Processing and Marketing Unit is a business unit or business unit formed by two or more plantation groups as a place for providing technical guidance to planters, processing, temporary storage and marketing of bokar (rubber processing materials). This study aims to determine the role of UPPB in Sembawa District and the level of income differences received by farmers who sell bokarya to UPPB and non-UPPB. The data obtained were then analyzed descriptively qualitatively, income calculation and T-test were carried out. The results showed that the role of UPPB in marketing bokar by making a liaison between suppliers and farmers directly in marketing bokar as well as efforts to increase the income of rubber farmers. The average income of rubber farmers who market bokar through UPPB is Rp. 2,556,298.09 ha/month, while farmers who choose marketing through non-UPPB are Rp. 1,419,130,764 ha/month.
Pelatihan Deteksi Dini Kanker Mulut dengan SAMURI pada Komunitas Penyintas Kanker Love and Healthy Tangerang
Authors: Amtha Rahmi , Komariah Komariah , Priandini Dewi , Roeslan Muhammad Orliando , Kelsi Firstine , Landy Rahma , Agustini Dewi , Ardiana IG Sanditya , Krista J Ilona , Budi K Stephanie Ayu
Published: February 2022

Kanker mulut merupakan salah satu keganasan dengan morbiditas yang tinggi dan tingkat kelangsungan hidup yang buruk. Jumlahnya masih meningkat di semua negara termasuk Indonesia. Kanker mulut merupakan keganasan yang dapat dicegah dengan melihat gejala klinis yang dikenal sebagai pra-kanker. Deteksi dini adalah salah satu solusinya. Pengabdian masyarakat ini dilakukan secara daring dilakukan pada komunitas penyintas kanker Love and Healthy Tangerang untuk meningkatkan pengetahuan tentang kanker mulut. Informasi tentang pengenalan gejala klinis dini kanker mulut, faktor risiko, pemeriksa mulut sendiri (SAMURI), dan cara menjaga kesehatan rongga mulut diberikan kepada 50 peserta selama 3 jam. Semua peserta adalah perempuan dengan rentang usia 32-64 tahun. Pelatihan dievaluasi dengan melakukan pre-test dan post-test. Terdapat peningkatan nilai rata-rata pre-test 66,38 + 1,73 dan post-test 80,43 + 1,77, dan terdapat perbedaan yang signifikan pada tingkat pengetahuan pada responden sebelum dan sesudah pelatihan (p=0,000). Antusiasme peserta sangat baik, terlihat dari 70 pertanyaan yang diajukan selama pelatihan. Dengan diadakannya pelatihan deteksi dini kanker mulut dengan SAMURI, diharapkan informasi tersebut dapat bermanfaat sehingga angka kejadian kanker mulut dapat ditekan.
Pelatihan Bahasa Inggris Pekerja Migran Indonesia di Brunei Darussalam
Authors: Maliki Musa , Afrimadona Afrimadona , Afrimadona Afrimadona , Hasyyati Syifa Aulia , Hasyyati Syifa Aulia , Farrahdiba Farrahdiba , Farrahdiba Farrahdiba
Published: February 2022

Tulisan ini dilatarbelakangi studi migrasi internasional tentang Pekerja Migran Indonesia (PMI) yang tinggal di Brunei Darussalam. PMI memperoleh gaji yang lebih rendah daripada pekerja migran Filipina pada kategori pekerjaan yang sama karena lemahnya penguasaan bahasa Inggris mereka. Kemampuan bahasa Inggris menjadi hambatan bagi PMI untuk mendapatkan gaji yang lebih baik dan kompetitif di pasar tenaga kerja migran di Brunei Darussalam. Tujuan riset ini ialah untuk mencari solusi bagi lemahnya kemampuan bahasa Inggris PMI. Penulis yang berkompetensi dalam studi Hubungan Internasional, khususnya migrasi internasional, bekerja sama dengan KBRI Bandar Seri Begawan dan Universitas Terbuka cabang Brunei Darussalam untuk menyelenggarakan pelatihan bahasa Inggris. Melalui penggunaan metode partisipatoris dengan kerangka teoritis globalisasi dan konsep migrasi, penelitian ini menunjukkan perlunya PMI melatih kemampuan berbahasa Inggris secara intensif dimana pun, baik di kelas, rumah, dan tempat kerja. Meskipun sulit menemukan kesempatan untuk melatih kemampuan berbahasa Inggris, PMI perlu meningkatkan motivasi belajar dan meluangkan waktu untuk mengembangkan kemampuannya baik di kelas dan kehidupan sehari-hari.
Pemutusan Penularan Covid-19 melalui Penggunaan Masker, Menjaga Jarak, dan Penggunaan Alat Dispenser Hand Sanitizer
Authors: Muzakkir Muzakkir , Mutmainna Amriati , Husaeni Hermin , Muzdaliah Ika
Published: February 2022

Pada awal 2020 dunia dikejutkan dengan munculnya virus yang dikenal dengan sebutan 2019 novel coronavirus atau disingkat 2019-nCov yang merupakan penyakit menular yang mirip dengan influenza yang disebabkan oleh Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Maka bisa disimpulkan bahwa pengabdian masyarakat yang akan dilakukan ini sangat memberikan kontribusi yang baik. Target yang akan dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian masyarakat adalah sebanyak 200 target. Hal ini perlu menjadi hal yang diperhatikan terutama pada masyarakat yang berada di Kabupaten Majene Provinsi Sulawesi Barat. Berdasarkan hasil survei awal yang dilakukan oleh tim pengabdian masyarakat jumlah masyarakat yang akan menjadi target pengabdian masyarakat yaitu sebanyak 200 orang. Hasil wawancara bersama dengan Kepala Kabupaten Majene bahwa perlu adanya pemahaman secara mendetail mengenai penggunaan masker, menjaga jarak, dan penggunaan alat dispenser hand sanitizer. Tim pengabdian masyarakat termotivasi untuk melakukan Pengabdian Masyarakat tentang pemutusan mata rantai penularan Covid-19 bulan suci ramadhan melalui penggunaan masker, menjaga jarak, dan penggunaan alat dispenser hand sanitizer di mesjid.