bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
QUESTÕES ÉTNICAS, RAÇA E GÊNERO DIANTE DAS ALTERAÇÕES CLIMÁTICAS
Authors: Dianezi Gambardella Alice
Published: August 2024

Este trabalho aborda as questões étnicas, raça e gênero diante das alterações climáticas na América Latina, similares as realidades de países vizinhos como Chile, Peru, Argentina e Colômbia, representadas aqui entre os membros do NEF. O desenvolvimento insustentável compromete a resiliência das populações afetadas e do Brasil como um todo, além de causar impactos ambientais e sociais. A exploração predatória de recursos naturais, como a produção agropecuária de carne e aextração de argila, tem consequências globais e regionais. Isso resulta em aumento da temperatura, redução da vegetação, desequilíbrio na segurança alimentar e danos à saúde da população devido à contaminação e desastres naturais. É fundamental reconhecer que esses desastres não são naturais, mas sim causados pela ação humana. A cooperação internacional e a valorização dos recursos naturais como bens comuns são necessárias para combater o desenvolvimento insustentável e garantir um futuro sustentável para o Brasil e o planeta. A abordagem, portanto, será em três tópicos: Desenvolvimento Instustentavel, Diminuiçao da Resilência e Diagnostico Social.
OS MUNICÍPIOS DE PEQUENO PORTE E A PANDEMIA DA COVID-19: ANOTAÇÕES SOBRE A GESTÃO DA POLÍTICA DE ASSISTÊNCIA SOCIAL
Authors: NEVES DA COSTA CARNEIRO MAURICÉIA LIGIA , ALVES BRAGA IRACILDA
Published: August 2024

Refletir sobre a gestão social de políticas públicas é analisar como o Estado responde às demandas da sociedade, especialmente em relação ao envelhecimento. A política de assistência social, consagrada como direito social desde 1988, é um exemplo desse processo, gerenciada pelo Sistema Único de Assistência Social (SUAS), que coordena ações em nível nacional, estadual e municipal. O SUAS considera a diversidade regional e as necessidades específicas dos diferentes portes de municípios, adaptando suas estratégias conforme a realidade local. No entanto, a implementação das políticas públicas não se limita a seguir normas nacionais, mas também depende das capacidades administrativas locais, especialmente em municípios de pequeno porte. Diante da pandemia de Covid-19, é necessário compreender como esses municípios enfrentam os desafios adicionais de vulnerabilidade e risco social, e como as políticas públicas podem ser adaptadas para proteger as famílias em situação de vulnerabilidade. Este estudo faz parte do Projeto Guarda-Chuva, que busca analisar o avanço de políticas inclusivas e distributivas em resposta à pandemia, envolvendo diversas instituições de ensino superior nacionais e internacionais. A pesquisa destaca a gestão da política de assistência social nos municípios de pequeno porte, examinando como eles lidam com as demandas dos usuários durante a crise sanitária, e identifica os principais desafios enfrentados pelos entes subnacionais.
LA SEGURIDAD ALIMENTARIA Y DESARROLLO URBANO: NOTAS PARA LA REFLEXIÓN DE LOS TERRITORIOS EN TANTO ESPACIALIDADES PRODUCTIVAS (PROVINCIA DE BUENOS AIRES, 2010-2020).
Authors: Trotta Miguel Edgardo Vicente
Published: August 2024

La inseguridad alimentaria persiste a pesar del avance tecnológico en América Latina, concentrándose principalmente en áreas urbanas y sus alrededores. La FAO indica que la seguridad alimentaria depende de la planificación territorial, especialmente en zonas urbanas, para reorganizar la producción y el suministro de alimentos. Los altos costos de producción, la competencia entre grandes productores y la tecnologización, junto con la concentración de recursos en el sector alimentario, dificultan el acceso equitativo a los alimentos. La intervención estatal en la planificación urbana es esencial, pero las acciones actuales son insuficientes para abordar la creciente inseguridad alimentaria. Se propone un enfoque de desarrollo urbano equilibrado, donde el Estado lidera la planificación e inversión pública para promover la producción de alimentos familiar en áreas urbanas y periurbanas, como alternativa a la agricultura industrial. Es crucial considerar tanto el contexto global como las particularidades locales, como el Área Metropolitana de Buenos Aires. En este contexto, los movimientos sociales y organizaciones populares desempeñan un papel importante en la promoción de la agricultura familiar urbana como una estrategia integral para abordar la inseguridad alimentaria en Argentina en el siglo XXI.
Apresentação do Volume 3
Authors: Acosta Ana Rojas
Published: August 2024

O terceiro volume da Revista Interfaces: Famílias e Políticas Públicas explora a proteção social das famílias na América Latina, Europa e Caribe, com estudos realizados em 2022. A primeira parte aborda temas como questões étnicas e raciais, desafios da assistência social na pandemia, e a aversão aos pobres no Brasil. Também inclui pesquisas sobre m-learning, envelhecimento, políticas de assistência em municípios pequenos, segurança alimentar, e violência baseada em gênero. A segunda parte foca em práticas interventivas, destacando uma pesquisa sobre o ensino remoto para assistentes sociais e propondo melhorias na capacitação docente. O volume visa refletir e aprofundar questões sobre proteção social e políticas públicas nas regiões mencionadas.
التقاليد الاجتماعية للقهوة في شبه الجزيرة العربية من خلال كتابات الرَّحَّالة الغربيين: رؤية الآخر
Authors: الهياجي ياسر هاشم
Published: August 2024

الأهداف: تسعى هذا الدراسة إلى تسليط الضوء على ما كتبه الرَّحَّالة الغربيون عن القهوة، وما يرتبط بها من عادات وتقاليد وممارسات في أثناء زياراتهم في شبه الجزيرة العربية من بداية النصف الثاني من القرن العاشر الهجري/ السادس عشر الميلادي حتى القرن الرابع عشر الهجري/ العشرين الميلادي. المنهج: اعتمدت الدراسة في استقراء النصوص ذات الصلة بالجوانب الاجتماعية للقهوة على المنهج الوصفي التحليلي من خلال جمع الحقائق وتفسيرها وتحليلها واستنباط النتائج والدلالات لما ورد في مضمون تلك الرحلات. النتائج: ألقت الدراسة الضوء على ما دونه العديد من الرَّحَّالة الغربيين باختلاف اهتماماتهم وأهدافهم عن عادات القهوة وتقاليدها الاجتماعية في المناطق التي زاروها، وعن مجالس القهوة، وما يدور فيها من حكايات، وما تضمه من آنية وأدوات ووِجَار، وما إلى ذلك من مظاهر الثقافة المادية وغير المادية وخاضوا في أدقّ تفاصيلها. وقد ركزت الدراسة على ستة محاور، هي: تميز القهوة في الجزيرة العربية، طريقة تحضير القهوة، وتقديمها، أدوات القهوة، العادات والتقاليد وآداب الضيافة، القهوة كمكان ثقافي، القهوة والمقاهي. الخاتمة: كانت القهوة دوماً أداة الوصل بين الرَّحَّالة الغربيين وأهل المناطق التي ارتحلوا إليها. فقد تهيأ للرَّحَّالة مقابلة الأئمة والأمراء والأشراف والأعيان، كما تهيأ لهم مشاركة العامة في مقاهيهم و(قهوتهم)، والبدو في صحاريهم ومضاربهم، ودونوا ملاحظاتهم ومشاهداتهم عن عادات القهوة وتقاليدها الاجتماعية في المناطق التي زاروها، وجمعوها في كتابات بقيت مصدراً مهماً من مصادر تاريخ شبه الجزيرة العربية، وسجلاً شاملاً، ومادةً علمية تساعد الباحثين في تعرّف جوانب كثيرة من ثقافتها وموروثها.
اضطرابات النوم والسلوك الصحي لدى عينة من مرضى السكري في مدينة الكويت
Authors: طشطوش رامي عبدالله , المطيري عادل طليحان
Published: August 2024

الأهداف: هدفت الدراسة إلى معرفة مستوى اضطرابات النوم والسلوك الصحي لدى مرضى السكري في مدينة الكويت، كما هدفت إلى الكشف عن وجود فروق تعزى لمتغيرات: الجنس، مدة الإصابة، نوع العلاج، نوع السكري، الحالة الاجتماعية. المنهج: استخدم المنهج الوصفي التحليلي، واختيرت عينة متيسرة بلغت 300 مصاب بالسكري في مدينة الكويت، طبق عليهم مقياس اضطرابات النوم من إعداد البنا، ومقياس السلوك الصحي من إعداد صمادي والصمادي. النتائج: أظهرت النتائج أن مستوى اضطرابات النوم كان مرتفعاً عامة، وعلى جميع الأبعاد، وهي على الترتيب: اضطراب الأرق، اضطراب فرط النوم، اضطراب النوم نتيجة الأحلام، اضطراب جدول اليقظة والنوم، كما أظهرت النتائج عدم وجود فروق بين المتوسطات الحسابية لاستجابات أفراد العينة على مقياس اضطرابات النوم تعزى لأثر مدة الإصابة ولأثر العلاج، في حين وجدت فروق تعزى لأثر النوع السكري، ووجود فروق تعزى لأثر الحالة الاجتماعية. وأن مستوى الالتزام بالسلوك الصحي كان منخفضاً؛ إذ جاء بُعد العناية بالجسم بدرجة متوسطة، وبُعد العناية بالصحة بدرجة متوسطة، وبُعد التعامل مع الأدوية بدرجة منخفضة، وبُعد النفسي الاجتماعي بدرجة منخفضة، كما أشارت النتائج إلى وجود فروق بين المتوسطات الحسابية لاستجابات المشاركين على مقياس الالتزام بالسلوك الصحي تعزى للجنس، وفروق تعزى لمدة الإصابة، وفروق تعزى لأثر الحالة الاجتماعية، وعدم وجود فروق تعزى لأثر نوع السكري ونوع العلاج. وأخيراً أظهرت النتائج وجود علاقة ارتباطية سلبية ذات دلالة إحصائية بين اضطرابات النوم بجميع أبعادها والسلوك الصحي بجميع أبعاده. الخاتمة: أوصت الدراسة بتقديم الخدمات والبرامج الإرشادية لمرضى السكري؛ وذلك من أجل تنمية السلوك الصحي لديهم، وتقديم الدعم النفسي لمرضى السكري في مدينة الكويت، ومساعدتهم على التكيف والتعايش مع المرض، وإعداد برامج إرشادية للمرضى؛ وذلك لتقليل أعراض اضطرابات النوم لديهم.
Imbalanced Skeletal Muscle Mitochondrial Proteostasis Causes Bone Loss
Authors: Jin Zhen , Mao Yan , Guo Qiqi , Yin Yujing , Kiram Abdukahar , Zhou Danxia , Yang Jing , Zhou Zheng , Xue Jiachen , Feng Zhenhua , Liu Zhen , Qiu Yong , Fu Tingting , Gan Zhenji , Zhu Zezhang
Published: August 2024

Although microgravity has been implicated in osteoporosis, the precise molecular mechanism remains elusive. Here, we found that microgravity might induce mitochondrial protein buildup in skeletal muscle, alongside reduced levels of LONP1 protein. We revealed that disruptions in mitochondrial proteolysis, induced by the targeted skeletal muscle-specific deletion of the essential mitochondrial protease LONP1 or by the acute inducible deletion of muscle LONP1 in adult mice, cause reduced bone mass and compromised mechanical function. Moreover, the bone loss and weakness phenotypes were recapitulated in skeletal muscle-specific overexpressing ΔOTC mice, a known protein degraded by LONP1. Mechanistically, mitochondrial proteostasis imbalance triggered the mitochondrial unfolded protein response (UPR
mt
) in muscle, leading to an up-regulation of multiple myokines, including FGF21, which acts as a pro-osteoclastogenic factor. Surprisingly, this mitochondrial proteostasis stress influenced muscle–bone crosstalk independently of ATF4 in skeletal muscle. Furthermore, we established a marked association between serum FGF21 levels and bone health in humans. These findings emphasize the pivotal role of skeletal muscle mitochondrial proteostasis in responding to alterations in loading conditions and in coordinating UPR
mt
to modulate bone metabolism.
School Library as a Mediator of Reader Education in a Secondary School between 2019 and 2022
Authors: Santos Almeida Maklina dos
Published: August 2024

This scientific article is the result of two internship experiences in literature, the first of which took place between november and december 2019, during the observation internship in literature and the second, between may and june 2022, during the regency internship in literature. These were part of the undergraduate programme in Letters portuguese language at the University for the International Integration of Afro-Brazilian Lusophony (UNILAB-CE), which took place at the Camilo Brasiliense EEM High School located in the district of Antônio Diogo, Brazil. However, this research is limited to
the data found in the school library. In this way, the scientific investigation aims to reflect on teh processo of literary mediation presente in the base texts of this research and to analyse, describe and compare how the literacy actions and the functioning of the School Library of the EEM Camilo Brasiliense School occurred between the firs internship carried out at the end of 2019, and the other, in a more recente time, in the first semestre of 2022.
Exploring The Relationship Between Age And Training On Technology In The Irish Air Navigation Service Sector
Authors:   ,   Cork Institute of Technology, Meulmester Sylvia
Published: August 2024

Many researchers recognize technology as an area where organisations require adoption by employees for competitive advantage and safety. The implication is that all employees require trust, confidence and understanding of system updates. Research highlighted two areas that may impact technology adoption, age and training, and as such are the two variables that were used in this study using the air traffic management section of the Irish air navigation service provision. The study adopted a positivistic quantitative research design using a questionnaire to collect the data needed to test the hypotheses used and to highlight the demographics. Descriptive and inferential statistics were used to determine whether the research was valid and to ensure objectivity of the research. A safeguard was inserted in the training section of the questionnaire, which was qualitative and allowed for reasons to be given should the test fail. This was the only qualitative data used, therefore, too insignificant to assume a mixed method approach. The hypotheses results showed that there is no significant statistical relationship between training and technology in this sample, however, it did show a statistical relationship between age and technology; age and systems overview, and age and job related performance. The descriptive analysis highlighted areas in training that require further investigation and showed a limitation of the study being that the training section was too broad, which perhaps requires a narrower approach focusing on learning styles. The findings of the tests suggest a further research area focusing on age and learning styles for training purposes with technology updates. The results imply that there is a peak age group for performance after which the sharp drop suggests deficits that may be caused by lack of a systems overview knowledge, and training tailored to age groups. Limitations of the study include the low participant sample of certain age groups, and the training section was too broad to adequately ascertain training needs.
Aile Hekimi ve Aile Sağlığı Çalışanlarının Meme Kanseri Hakkında Bilgi ve Farkındalıkları; Samsun İli Örneği
Authors: Şahin Bekir , Alpaslan Arar Mevlüde , Oruç Muhammet Ali
Published: August 2024

Amaç: Toplumun sağlık hizmetlerine erişimini kolaylaştıran ve güvenilirliğiyle ön plana çıkan aile sağlığı merkezleri, meme kanserinin erken teşhis ve taramasında kritik bir rol oynarlar. Bu çalışma, toplumun meme kanseri konusunda farkındalığını artırmada hayati öneme sahip olan aile hekimleri ve aile sağlığı çalışanlarının meme kanseri hakkındaki bilgi düzeylerini ve farkındalıklarını belirlemeyi amaçlamaktadır.
Materyal ve metod: Bu çalışma Samsun ili aile sağlığı merkezlerinde görev yapmakta olan aile hekim-leri ve aile sağlığı çalışanları ile yürütülmüştür. Katılımcıların meme kanseri hakkındaki bilgi ve farkın-dalıklarını ölçmek amacıyla Google Forms üzerinden online bir anket uygulandı.
Bulgular: Çalışmaya 188’i kadın (%71,5), 75’i erkek (%21,5) olmak üzere toplam 263 kişi dahil edildi. Katılımcıların %44,5’i aile hekimi, %55,5’i aile sağlığı çalışanıydı. Kadınların %96,8’i kendi kendine meme muayenesi yaptırdığını bildirdi. Mammografi çektirmediğini ifade eden kadınlar (%38,8) gerek-çe olarak %27,8 oranında şikayetlerinin olmayışını bildirmiştir. Meme kanseri riskleri ve belirtileri hakkındaki önermelere aile hekimleri aile sağlığı çalışanlarına oranla (p<0,05); kadınlar ise erkeklere oranla (p<0,05) daha fazla doğru yanıt vermiştir.
Sonuç: Çalışma sonuçları, kadınların meme kanseri taraması konusunda iyi bir farkındalığa sahip oldu-ğunu, katılımcıların ulusal meme kanseri standartları ve meme kanseri risk faktörleri hakkında bilgi düzeylerinin yetersiz olduğunu göstermektedir. Sağlık profesyonellerinin meme kanseri erken teşhis ve tarama programları hakkında bilgilerini artırmak ve olumlu sağlık davranışı değişikliklerini geliştire-bilmek için görev ve sorumlulukları çerçevesinde düzenli aralıklarla hizmet içi eğitimlerin verilmesi önemlidir.
Proyecto de Realidad Virtual sobre realización cinematográfica: los movimientos de cámara
Authors: Gómez Aguilar Antonio , Martínez García María Ángeles
Published: August 2024

El proyecto pretende mostrar de forma didáctica los principios de la realización cinematográfica a través de recreaciones virtuales de cómo se hicieron los movimientos de cámara de algunas escenas de películas y series.

A través de un entorno de Realidad Virtual basado en cada uno de los ejemplos cinematográficos, los alumnos podrán comprender de forma más eficaz conceptos como los movimientos de cámara, gracias a una recreación en 3d de la disposición de los operadores de cámara superpuesta en la escena resultante.

El material generado en el proyecto será utilizado por los alumnos de las asignaturas de Realización I. Fundamentos básicos, Teoría y técnicas audiovisuales aplicadas al periodismo, Tecnología de los medios audiovisuales, Realización III. Edición y postproducción, de los grados de Comunicación Audiovisual, Periodismo, Publicidad y el Doble Grado de Comunicación Audiovisual y Periodismo (así como otras que puedan incluir estos contenidos) a través de la Plataforma de Enseñanza Virtual de la Universidad de Sevilla y/o de otros medios de difusión.

Esperamos que los alumnos encuentren en el recurso una forma más clara y sencilla de acceder a unos conceptos que tienen una difícil explicación teórica ya que tanto sus aplicaciones, como sus efectos sobre el relato audiovisual son múltiples.
TexturesoftheEveryday:OrdinaryAffectsinMalayalamMemoirs
Authors: M.S. Parvathi
Published: August 2024

SarahJoseph’sAaruNee(2018)isanautobiographicaltextthatconsistsofrecollectionsofherchildhoodandfamilialnetworks.Theserecollectionsdonotadheretotheconventionsofchronologyorlineardevelopmentthatcharacterisetraditionalautobiographies,focusinginsteadontheaffectiveresponsesunderlyinghermemories.Asaresult,thistextqualifiesasamemoirratherthanasatraditionalautobiography.Memoirscanbesubsumedwithintheautobiographicalpracticeoflifewritings,whichareshorterthanconventionalautobiographiesandaretypifiedbytheauthor’semphasisonspecificexperience(s).Memoirs,withtheiremphasisontheaffectiveandthespecific,canbeconsideredasappositesitesforevaluatingthemundaneandthehabitual.Theauthorialexperienceoftheeverydayisilluminatedbytheauthorialsubject’sencounterwiththe‘textures’ofthemundane—throughthesensoryexperiencesoftouch,smell,vision,taste,andhearing.Thesesensoryexperiencesoftheeverydayareanimatedbytheconceptualisationof‘ordinaryaffects’byKathleenStewart.Theseaffectsareintertwinedwiththeeveryday,whicharticulatesagentialcapacitiesandpowerstructures.Thesepowerhierarchiesdeterminehowweexperienceoureveryday,astheydetermineourlocationsandthewaysinwhichwe‘move’fromonelocationtotheotherontheculturemap.ThepaperbuildsontheseargumentsandexamineshowsensoryexperiencesoraffectsintersectwiththeeverydayinSarahJoseph’smemoir,AaruNee.
Clasicismo musical a través de la gamificación
Authors: Campollo-Urkiza Arantza
Published: August 2024

Las actuales directrices nacionales e internacionales en materia educativa señalan la importancia del empleo de diferentes estrategias metodológicas para el desarrollo de las competencias clave a la finalización de la escolarización obligatoria. A este respecto, la gamificación es una estrategia de enseñanza proclive para el desarrollo de contenidos y competencias clave en el aula a través de la adaptación de elementos del juego. De este modo, se presenta la experiencia del empleo de esta estrategia metodológica para conocer el período histórico del clasicismo musical en dos aulas de 3o de Educación Secundaria Obligatoria. Los resultados obtenidos muestran una buena aceptación y una alta motivación de los estudiantes participantes en la propuesta de actividades. A su vez, se muestra la posibilidad de indagar de forma más profunda en aspectos del análisis musical, y en los ámbitos de escucha y percepción musical.
Impact of Hull Breadth Modification on Tugboat Resistance: A Comparative Analysis Using Holtrop and CFD Methods
Authors: As’ad Miftachus Surur , Pawara Muhammad Uswah , Ikhwani Rodlian Jamal , Wulandari Amalia Ika
Published: August 2024

Estimating resistance experienced by a ship is crucial for determining the required engine power and fuel consumption to maintain a required speed. This study examines the comparative effects of altering the breadth of a tugboat from the approved initial design of 9 meters to a modified design of 8.6 meters, both utilizing the same engine power of 2x1018 HP. The analysis employs the Holtrop method, and Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). Using the Holtrop method, the largest differences at a speed of 14 knots were found to be 11.577 kN in resistance, 198.66 HP in engine power, and 0.617 g/kW.h in Specific Fuel Oil Consumption (SFOC), corresponding to a 5.141% difference in engine load. CFD results indicated the largest differences at 10 knots, with 9.009 kN in resistance, 102.47 HP in engine power, and 3.192 g/kW.h in SFOC, translating to a 5.034% difference in engine load. The modification of the breadth by 0.4 meters, while keeping the engine constant, impacts the resistance, engine power, and fuel consumption of the vessels.
Thick piezoelectric films by aerosol deposition at room temperature: corona poling and force sensing
Authors: Maruyama Kohei , Kawakami Yoshihiro , Narita Fumio
Published: August 2024

In this study, we employed corona poling to improve the piezoelectric properties of as-deposited BaTiO3 films and conducted a vibration energy harvesting test. Dielectric measurements indicated that the dielectric constant of the as-deposited film increased with temperature, and the frequency dependence of the dielectric constant was minimal at room temperature. Applying an electric field of 1500 kV cm−1 resulted in a recoverable energy density of 7.1 J cm−3 and an energy storage efficiency of 54%. The corona polarization treatment could align dipoles under high electric fields and prevent dielectric breakdown owing to local defects created by the aerosol deposition (AD) process. The vibration test yielded a harvested energy of 172 nJ and an output voltage of 2.67 V, which is suitable for force sensor applications. Polarization via corona discharge is also feasible without an electrode. Integrating AD with corona poling may benefit new capacitors, sensors, and energy harvesting technologies.
Penundaan Hidup Bersama Pasangan Suami Istri Santri Huffadz Perspektif Maqashid Syari’ah Jamaluddin ‘Athiyyah
Authors: Hidayah Maratul , Sa`adah Sri Lumatus , Wahab Abdul
Published: August 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh fenomena penundaan hidup bersama pasangan suami istri pada santri huffadz di Pondok Putri Tahfidzul Qur’an Pondok Pesantren Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Sukorejo Situbondo. Para santri yang baru melaksanakan akad nikah, masih kembali ke pesantren untuk melanjutkan hafalan yang belum rampung. Akibatnya hak dan kewajiban dari suami istri tidak dapat dipenuhi dengan baik, maka dari itulah penelitian ini akan mengkajinya melalui Maqashid Al-Syari'ah Jamaluddin ‘Athiyyah. Penelitian ini ada penelitian kualitatif atau juga dikenal (field research). Lokasi penelitian yang penulis lakukan berada di Pondok Putri Pesantren Tahfidzul Qur’an Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Sukorejo Situbondo. Adapun prosedur pengumpulan datanya dengan cara observasi, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Teknik pengolahan dengan cara editing, organizing, dan concluding. Dan analisa datanya menggunakan deskriptif analisis. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan, Pertama, penundaan hidup bersama pasangan suami istri santri huffadz di Pondok Pesantren Putri Tahfidzul Qur’an Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Sukorejo Situbondo diantaranya, untuk menghidari maksiat, perjodohan keluarga atau guru di pesantren, bahkan ada yang menikah karena desakan atau paksaan keluarga. Kedua penundaan hidup bersama dilakukan atas persetujuan kedua belah pihak. Ketiga, penundaan hidup bersama pasangan suami istri santri huffadz di Pondok Pesantren Putri Tahfidzul Qur’an Salafiyah Syafi’iyah Sukorejo Situbondo mendapatkan legalitas dalam pandangan Maqashid Al-Syari'ah Jamaluddin ‘Athiyyah.
Entrepreneurship-Based School Management Model to Increase Entrepreneurship Interest of Vocational Education Students
Authors: Saputri Annisa , Yulastri Asmar , Yuliana Yuliana , Saputra Hadi Kurnia , Fiandra Yudha Aditya
Published: August 2024

The aim of this research is to determine the perceptions of students, teachers and school principals regarding the entrepreneurship-based management model that is planned to be implemented at SMK Negeri 1 Lembah Melintang and to find out their hopes regarding increasing students' interest in entrepreneurship. Qualitative research with a case study approach. Data sources were obtained through observation and interviews with students, teachers and principals of SMK Negeri 1 Lembah Melintang. The entrepreneurship-based management model is believed to be able to create a learning environment that is conducive to the development of an entrepreneurial spirit. However, commitment and support from all stakeholders is needed, including improving facilities, to achieve the goal of increasing students' interest in entrepreneurship. Implementing a comprehensive entrepreneurship-based management model along with strengthening infrastructure support can motivate students' interest in entrepreneurship at SMK Negeri 1 Lembah Melintang.
Mitigating Professional Interference for Sustainable Growth in the Nigerian Construction Industry: A Comprehensive Review
Authors: Nnadi Ezekiel Ejiofor , Akabudike Priscilla Oluchi
Published: August 2024

The Nigerian construction industry is a dynamic sector with various professional roles and rivalries, crucial for economic development and stability. However, professional interference can hinder its sustainable growth and expansion. A multi-faceted approach involving multiple stakeholders, including government bodies, industry associations, professionals, and the public, is needed to create an environment that promotes professionalism, accountability, and quality in the industry. Understanding the implications and consequences of professional interference is crucial for sustainable growth in the Nigerian construction industry. A qualitative research study identified the core roles of NIA, NIQS, and NSE and the causes of professional interference. According to our study, it is recommended that the Federal Republic of Nigeria create regulatory councils for professional organizations in the construction sector to define their boundaries, tasks, and obligations. Stringent regulations and enforcement of laws are necessary to prevent professionals from overlapping roles and responsibilities, to avoid potential repercussions like losing their practice licenses, tarnishing their reputation, and legal consequences under media scrutiny.
МИКРОСТРУКТУРА И СВОЙСТВАОДНОНАПРАВЛЕННО-АРМИРОВАННЫХ УГЛЕПЛАСТИКОВ НА ОСНОВЕ ПОЛИЭФИРЭФИРКЕТОНА, ПОЛУЧЕННЫХ ПРОПИТКОЙ ИЗ СУСПЕНЗИИ
MICROSTRUCTURE AND PROPERTIES OF UNIDIRECTIONAL CARBON FIBER REINFORCED PLASTICS BASED ON POLYETHERETHERETONE, PRODUCED VIA SUSPENSION IMPREGNATUION
Authors: БЕСПАЛОВА Е.Е. , ВЕВЕРИС А.А. , ПОЛИБИНА Н.А. , ШУМАКОВ А.А.
Published: August 2024

В статье приведена технологическая схема процесса получения однонаправленных безутковых препрегов на основе углеродного волокна и полиэфирэфиркетона по суспензионному методу. Получены образцы термопластичных безутковых препрегов, исследовано влияние аппретирующего состава углеродных волокон на микроструктуру и характер поверхностей разрушения препрегов, а также полученных из них термопластичных армированных пластиков. Приведены физико-механические характеристики композиционных материалов, сопоставимые с лидирующими мировыми аналогами на основе термопластичных матриц.

A method of thermoplastic unidirectional tape prepreg production based on impregnating carbon fiber with an aqueous suspension of polyetheretherketone is presented in the article. Samples of unidirectional thermoplastic tape prepregs were obtained. For these prepreg samples, the influence of the sizing type of carbon fiber on the mechanical properties of composites and their fracture mechanisms was studied. Reinforced plastics, based on the prepreg samples obtained, were produced and tested. The mechanical properties of the produced composites are comparable to those of commercially available polyetheretherketone-carbon fiber composites.
МЕТОДИКА ОЦЕНКИ ДОСТОВЕРНОСТИ РЕЗУЛЬТАТОВВИРТУАЛЬНЫХ ИСПЫТАНИЙ ИЗДЕЛИЙ ИЗ ПОЛИМЕРНЫХ КОМПОЗИЦИОННЫХ МАТЕРИАЛОВ
A METHOD FOR ANALYSING THE CORRECTNESS OF RESULTS OBTAINED FROM VIRTUAL TESTS OF PRODUCTS MADE OF POLYMER COMPOSITE MATERIALS
Authors: ФЁДОРОВ А.Е. , ЧАУСКИН А.Ю. , БОРОДИН А.К. , ФЕДОРОВ И.Б. , ТАТАРНИКОВ О.В.
Published: August 2024

Современные методы компьютерного моделирования вместе с развитыми вычислительными мощностями позволяют инженерам исследовать физические процессы, протекающие в изделиях из полимерных композиционных материалов (ПКМ) в определенных условиях эксплуатации, с помощью виртуальных испытаний. При этом на стороне специалиста остается ответственность за интерпретацию получаемых результатов, которые нередко носят субъективный характер. Проблема оценки достоверности результатов является вполне решаемой, когда речь идет об обработке небольшого количества данных. Тем не менее, когда возникает необходимость проанализировать тысячи и более результатов, что является стандартной ситуацией при проведении виртуальных испытаний изделий из ПКМ, данный вопрос становится практически неразрешимым без применения уникальных методов автоматизации, которым и посвящена данная статья.

Modern computer simulation methods with advanced computing power allow engineers to study physical processes, occurring in products from polymer composite materials under certain operating conditions, through virtual tests. At the same time a specialist remains responsible for the interpretation of the results obtained, which are often subjective. The problem of assessing the correctness of the results is quite solvable when it comes to processing a small amount of data. However, when there is a need to analyse thousands and more results, which is a standard situation in virtual tests of products from polymer composites, this issue becomes practically insoluble without using unique automation methods that this article is devoted to.
Outcomes of Fetal Malpresentation Beyond 28 Weeks of Gestation at a Tertiary-Level Hospital
Authors: Akhter Dr. Beauty , Begum Dr. Asma , Rahman Dr. Md. Moshiour , Choudhoury Dr. Salma , Akhter Dr. Rahima , Akhter Dr. Hasina , Das Dr. Pinki
Published: August 2024

Background: The term malpresentation encompasses any fetal presentation other than vertex, including breech, face, brow, shoulder, and compound presentations. Both fetal and maternal factors contribute to the occurrence of malpresentation. Objective: To determine the outcomes of fetal malpresentation beyond 28 weeks of gestation at a tertiary-level hospital. Material and Methods: It was a cross sectional descriptive type of observational study carried out in the Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecolgy, Mymensingh Medical College Hospital, Mymensingh during the period of March 2019 to August 2019.Structured questionnaire including history and physical examination of pregnant women were included in data collection sheet-and analysis was done by computer software SPSS version 20. Results: This study shows majority of the women 20(40%) were in the age group of 26-30 years. The average age was 29.9 years. The common fetal malpresentation was breech presentation 35(70%) followed by5(10%) was brow presentation, 5(10%) was shoulder presentation and 3(6%) was compound presentation and maximum seen in multiparity 20(40%) Regarding mode of delivery, 15(30%) delivered vaginally and 35(70%) had to do caesarean section. 13(26%) women suffered from complication during labour. Most common fetal morbidity were birth asphyxia 10(20%) and perinatal mortality was 2(4%). Conclusion: It was observed that major fetal morbidities were low birth weight, birth asphyxia and perinatal infection. Majority patients were delivered by caesarean section. Identification of the cases that require caesarean section, and allowing appropriate and safe trial of labour and vaginal delivery (if no contraindication) require clinical experience and technical skill. The obstetricians should acquire and maintain such knowledge through clinical exposure and attending obstetric emergency skill courses.
Desain Alat Peraga Topik Operasi Pembagian Bentuk Pecahan: Pecahan Tempe (PETE)
Authors: Evi Herayani  , Eyus Sudihartinih
Published: August 2024

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah mendeskripsikan hasil pengembangan alat peraga operasi pembagian bentuk pecahan. Tahap model penelitian pengembangan mengikuti model ADDIE yaitu menganalisis perlunya pengembangan alat peraga (analysis), merancang bentuk, konsep dan kebenaran alat peraga (design), realisasi rancangan alat peraga (development), penerapan alat peraga dalam pembelajaran (implementation), dan evaluasi terhadap hasil penggunaan alat (evaluation). Berdasarkan hasil penelitian diketahui alat peraga yang didesain memiliki validitas dengan kategori baik menurut ahli media dan ahli materi. Keunggulan alat peraga ini yaitu cukup dengan satu teknik penggunaan untuk berbagai bentuk operasi pembagian pada pecahan, sehingga siswa tidak banyak menghafal cara. Menurut hasil implementasi diketahui bahwa kemampuan siswa meningkat dalam menyelesaikan soal operasi pembagian pada pecahan. Dengan demikian perlunya pengembangan alat peraga pada topik lainnya sehingga membantu siswa dalam belajar matematika.
Examining the Impact of Certificate of Need Laws on the Utilization and Reimbursement of Cataract Surgeries Among Medicare Beneficiaries
Authors: Liang Alvina , Lindsey Jennifer L.
Published: August 2024

Background: Cataract surgery is an effective and commonly utilized procedure and can significantly improve quality of life and restore economic productivity. Certificate of need (CON) laws aim to regulate healthcare facility expansion and equipment acquisition to curtail costs, enhance quality, and ensure equitable access to care. However, little is known about the impact of CON laws on cataract surgery utilization and reimbursement.

Objectives: To compare utilization and reimbursement for non-complex cataract surgery in CON and non-CON states.

Methods: This retrospective database review analyzed publicly available data from the Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services from 2017 to 2021 to identify the Medicare beneficiaries who underwent non-complex cataract surgery using Current Procedural Terminology code 66984 in Medicare outpatient hospitals. Utilization and reimbursement patterns were analyzed in states with and without CON laws using the compound annual growth rate, with reimbursement adjusted by the US Bureau of Labor Statistics Consumer Price Index.

Results: The Centers for Medicare and Medicaid Services reported 893 682 non-complex cataract surgeries in the study period; of these, 609 237 were in CON and 280 215 in non-CON states. Inflation-adjusted reimbursement increased in both CON (1.17%) and non-CON (1.83%) states, while the reimbursement in non-CON states was greater than the national average adjusted reimbursement (1.67%). Utilization of non-complex cataract surgery declined during the study period in both CON and non-CON states. A larger decline in utilization was observed in CON states (−7.32%) than in non-CON states (−6.49%). Utilization was slightly higher in non-CON than in CON states for each year except 2019.

Discussion: Utilization of non-complex cataract surgery by Medicare beneficiaries declined over the study period in both CON and non-CON states, possibly impacted by the COVID-19 pandemic. Inflation-adjusted reimbursement adjusted for Consumer Price Index increased more in non-CON than CON states, possibly reflecting shifts in market dynamics in CON-regulated states.

Conclusions: Surgeons and policymakers should consider the implications of CON laws on the utilization and reimbursement of cataract surgery. Further study is necessary to ascertain whether these trends persist beyond 2021.
Effectiveness Of Control Environment In Banking Sector In Bangladesh With Reference To The City Bank Limited
Authors: Shahana Kabir
Published: August 2024

Senior Executives have long sought ways to better control the enterprises they run. Internal controls are put in place to keep the company on course toward profitability goals and achievement of its missions and to minimize surprises along the way. They enable management to deal with rapidly changing economic and competitive environments, shifting customer demands and priorities, and restructuring for future growth. Internal controls promote efficiency, reduce risk of asset loss, and help ensure the reliability of financial statements and compliance with laws and regulations. This article will be exclusively focused to internal control environment model developed by Committee of Sponsoring Organizations (COSO) and eventually will examine the internal control practiced in the City Bank Limited in compliance with COSO model. The City Bank Limited management tries to implement best possible options for maintaining a balanced control environment that ultimately pave the way for attaining internal control to the fullest let alone shaping the financial report card. Because internal control serves many important purposes, there are increasing calls for better internal control systems. Internal control is looked upon more and more as a solution to a variety of potential problems.
Factors Affecting the Solvency of Commercial Banks of Bangladesh:
Authors: Shehidul Hoque , Dr. K.M. Zahidul Islam , Ratul Kumar Saha
Published: August 2024

This paper aims at identifying the contributing factors to the solvency condition of selected commercial banks of Bangladesh and to propose a model that can be utilized to identify insolvency of the banks. The assumption behind the study entails that a bank may fail due to insolvency and there are factors with both systematic and idiosyncratic contents to influence the condition. The study further focuses on discovering significance of those contributing factors to the solvency of commercial banks of Bangladesh so that the model can be better utilized. The study used data of selected Bangladeshi commercial banks listed in Dhaka Stock Exchange and some macroeconomic data during the period of 2004-11.The data were analyzed using panel data regression method under both fixed effect and random effect frameworks. The study further conducts Hausman test, Wooldridge test, and Heterokedasticity test to validate the regressions models. The paper utilizes an insolvency ratio as a proxy of the solvency condition of the banks. The results show that the market valuation component, the ratio of income from securities to effective capital and the interaction term between Texas ratio and unemployment rate have significant impact on the insolvency ratio. Although serious liquidity problems theoretically can cause an otherwise solvent bank to fail under certain conditions, however, the findings of the study indicate that liquidity does not significantly affect the solvency condition of Bangladeshi commercial banks
Influential Factors of Consumer Preferences in Choosing Franchise Food Outlets in Bangladesh.
Authors: Farhana Noor , Md. Moniruzzaman Sarke
Published: August 2024

Franchising is a familiar form of business in Bangladesh at the present time. Today established franchise brands operate in different lines of business in Bangladesh. Very few of them are successful and well recognized to the consumers because of their quality and performance. This study reveals some factors which influence the preference of consumers to analyze the performance of franchise organizations in Bangladesh. The results indicated that there is a positive relationship between those factors and preference of consumers in choosing franchise organization. The findings of this study suggest that product and service quality along with proper branding are the key factors. Moreover pricing, hygiene factors and location advantage of the franchise food outlets play vital role in consumer preference. It is also found from this study that the franchise organizations should take more promotional efforts to enhance their demand
Employee Training and Development System of Banking Sector of Bangladesh:
Authors: Sabnam Jahan
Published: August 2024

Organizational psychology holds that successful organizations do not owe their success solely to market realities and sustainable competitive advantages. Successful companies are those that consider their human capital as their most important asset. Training and development aid in organizational development i.e. Organization gets more effective decision making and problem solving. It helps in understanding and carrying out better organizational policies. This paper aims at evaluating the status of human resources management practices in banking sector in Bangladesh with special emphasis to training and development. An empirical study was conducted on Eastern Bank Limited in this regard. This study is basically based on the blending of both quantitative and qualitative result. Basic statistical tools and techniques were applied to make the study concrete and meaningful. Although the study has found that the practice of human resource management is at the introductory stage in the banking sector in Bangladesh, but the long-term plans for employee development is almost absence in banking sector, especially in Eastern Bank Limited. However, a well-structured training and development program with the long-term plan is extremely felt among the employees in Eastern Bank Limited which should be adopted by the bank for the better interest of the bank and employees as well.
Techniques of Integration: An Alternative Tool for Solving Problems of Financial Transactions Concerning Simple Interest
Authors: Mahbub Parvez
Published: August 2024

Money has time value. The value of Tk today is more worthy than the value of Tk 1 tomorrow as today’s money can be invested to earn positive returns in future. This economic principle recognizes that the value of money is affected with the passage of time. Problems of financial transactions concerning simple interest are usually solved by algebraic formula. This paper attempts to solve such problems using techniques of integration and makes a comparison with the results obtained by the classical algebraic method and finds no error. The proposed techniques could be implemented in the practical field as it provides error-free result.
Entrepreneurship and Economic Development:
Authors: Momtaz Uddin Ahmed
Published: August 2024

Entrepreneurship and economic development is one of the most widely discussed topics in the recent literature on development economics. This surge of academic interest and policy focus on the subject especially since 1990s underlines its importance as a vital determinant of economic growth. According to Schumpeter, J.A (1934) entrepreneurship is a driving force of innovation and more generally an engine for economic development. Entrepreneurs are believed to contribute to economic development and structural transformation in the economy by reallocating resources from less to more productive uses (Acs and Storey 2004) and by performing “cost cutting”, “gap-filling” and “inputcompeting” functions in the economy (Leibenstein, et. al. 1968, Hausman and Rodrik, 2003). Many other eminent economists and scholars including Adam Smith, J. B. Say, Alfred Marshall and Frank Knight also emphasize an entrepreneur’s role as a leader and organizer and coordinator of production and recognize entrepreneurship as a fourth factor of production.
Total Quality Management (TQM) for Improving Quality Service in University Libraries:
Authors: Md. Milan Khan , Mostafa Kamal
Published: August 2024

Nowadays, libraries are passing challenging time in providing quality services for its users. Libraries are service organizations dedicated to their users and Quality management is the basis for library management in general. Libraries and librarians are required to demonstrate to top management of the university that they are getting a good return on their investments in the library. This paper highlights the importance of total quality management in university libraries, deals with TQM objectives, aims to focus on how they can provide better quality services to its users with limited resources in using TQM effective management tools and principles. As such, a conceptual view has been built for the utilization of TQM in university libraries.
Lyapunov-based Nonlinear Vibration Control of an Underactuated Aircraft Wing Model
Authors: Al-Shuka Hayder F.N. , Corves Burkhard
Published: August 2024

This research presents a coupling nonlinear vibration control strategy for an underactuated wing model, characterized as a rigid link with translational and rotational springs that signify its structural stiffness. Stabilized by a single flap control surface, the system poses a complex control challenge. The control law design involves two steps: Step one employs coordinate transformation to create an equivalent simplified dynamic system with a new virtual control input through partial feedback linearization. Step two formulates a control law for this virtual input based on Lyapunov’s theory, ensuring stability. Unlike conventional feedback linearization, this approach does not require assessing the system's internal stability. Moreover, the control law includes coupled terms related to the generalized coordinates of the target system with stabilized motion. MATLAB/SIMULINK simulations confirmed the effectiveness of the control structure in attenuating wing oscillations, despite the controller being non-adaptive and operating under assumed known wing model parameters.
Drinking Water Facilities and Hygiene Behavior on the Incidence of Diarrhea in Toddlers in North Jakarta City
Authors: Maulida Khairunnisa  , Tri Joko  , Mursid Raharjo
Published: August 2024

North Jakarta City is a Coastal Area in the Province of DKI Jakarta. Data from 2017-2021 shows that diarrhea cases in toddlers in North Jakarta City have fluctuated over a 5-year period, with more than 15,000 cases each year. Drinking water facilities that meet health requirements only reach 37.01%. This study aims to analyze the risk factors for the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers in North Jakarta City. This study uses a cross-sectional study design with a sample size of 112 samples taken using cluster sampling technique. The variables examined in the study are the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers, total bacteriological quality of E.coli in water, quality of water storage places, household drinking water treatment, food hygiene sanitation conditions, and handwashing behavior of mothers/caregivers. Data were processed and analyzed descriptively as well as hypothesis testing using chi-square test and multiple logistic regression analysis using the backward: Likelihood Ratio (LR) method. The results showed that the bacteriological quality of total E.coli in water that did not meet the requirements, household drinking water treatment, and handwashing behavior with soap of mothers/caregivers are risk factors for the incidence of diarrhea in toddlers. Therefore, increasing the knowledge and skills of mothers/caregivers and monitoring the quality of household drinking water are needed to prevent and address diarrhea in toddlers.