bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Features of internet marketing activities of companies of the agricultural sector
Authors: Omelianenko Oleksandr
Published: January 2024

In this article, we have explored essential aspects of Internet marketing activities for enterprises in the agrarian sector. The implementation and development of Internet marketing in agrarian enterprises are among today's most relevant and crucial issues. Regardless of the field of activity, competitive position, and size, agricultural enterprises gain opportunities for accessing the global market, utilizing new tools and mean for promoting products and services in various markets and finding diverse ways to interact with the target audience, better satisfying its needs. Regarding Internet marketing utilization, the domestic agricultural sector must catch up to the American, Canadian, and European markets. Today, agricultural enterprises can be divided into two groups: (1) companies that have already begun to change under the influence of Internet technologies, using specific Internet marketing tools and technologies; (2) enterprises that need to start changing. The widespread penetration of the Internet into all aspects of life has changed the rules of human life and business conduct, including agriculture. Internet marketing in the agrarian sector is a source of profitability, a tool for promoting agricultural products and services in markets, and a technology for conducting agribusiness. We analyzed the Internet marketing activities of leading agro-holdings in the domestic market, namely Mironivsky Hliboproduct, Kernel, Nibulon, Agroprosperis, and Astarta Holding. We identified effective channels for attracting clients to websites and Internet technologies used by companies for functioning in the online environment. These channels and tools include Direct Referral, search engine optimization (SEO), and social media marketing (SMM). We established that company websites should be mobile-friendly since 19-70% of consumers browse websites from smartphones. In the article, we revealed important features of Internet marketing activities that agricultural enterprises need to consider to develop and successfully use its tools and technologies. We also identified the advantages and opportunities that agricultural enterprises gain from implementing Internet marketing. Critical advantages of Internet marketing for agricultural sector enterprises include precise targeting, analysis of activity results, personalized communication, and many others.
Keywords: Internet marketing, Internet marketing activity, enterprise, agricultural holdings, agricultural sector, Internet technologies, features of Internet marketing.
Current tendencies in the forming of quality management systems
Authors: Drahnieva Natalia , Dobrivska Mariana
Published: January 2024

The article highlights the peculiarities of the formation of modern quality management systems. The need to solve problems related to the development and implementation of highly effective product quality management systems, taking into account the features of European integration, is emphasized. The stages of development of systematic quality management, which, according to the laws of dialectics, evolved under the pressure of contradictions of internal and external goals of product manufacturers are systematized: the stage of rejecting products, quality management, the stage of continuous improvement of product quality, the stage of forecasting and planning the quality of production processes and the products themselves. The advantages and disadvantages of modern trends in the formation of quality management systems are determined. The current state of certification of quality systems of domestic enterprises compared to the dynamics of similar indicators of Polish enterprises is characterized. The importance of developing the documentation necessary for the formation of a quality management system is emphasized; it contains clear and generally understood provisions of tasks in the field of quality; quality guidelines; quality programs; methods of compliance with DSTU ISO 9001 - 2015, etc. Emphasis has been placed on constant purposeful work on the development and harmonization of national standards with European standards, with the aim of adapting and facilitating the activities of domestic producers on the international market. The production of domestic products in accordance with European quality and safety standards will enable Ukrainian manufacturers to expand their export potential for products to the European Union and other countries and be competitive on the world stage. Considerable attention is devoted to aspects of quality system certification. It has been proven that obtaining a certificate is a derivative of the implementation of a quality management system. The modern quality management system in the enterprise is effective when the manufactured products are in demand and the enterprise makes a profit, under such conditions certification becomes a formal procedure. It has been proven that the formation and implementation of quality management systems based on international standards will contribute to new opportunities for the development of domestic business, the elimination of trade barriers, and the establishment of close relationships between the spheres of production, trade, and consumption.
Keywords: quality system, standardization, certification, quality management, quality
ОРГАНІЗАЦІЯ МИТНО-ЛОГІСТИЧНОЇ ІНФРАСТРУКТУРИ ВОЛИНІ В УМОВАХ ВІЙНИ
Authors: Дзюбинський А.В.  , Дзюбинська О.В.  , Пахолюк О.В.  , Безп’ятко О.Г.
Published: January 2024

Стаття присвячена проблемам митної логістики. Досліджується зміни в організації митно-логістичної діяльності в період повномасштабного вторгнення росії та ведення активних бойових дій на території України. Також оцінюються перспективи Волині з огляду можливостей оптимізації митно-логістичної інфраструктури.
ЛОГІСТИЧНІ ПРОБЛЕМИ СЬОГОДЕННЯ
Authors: Завадська О.М.
Published: January 2024

У статті досліджено актуальність логістики під час війни, обґрунтовано особливості логістичних проблем сьогодення. Досліджено актуальність логістичної системи під впливом кризових факторів.
Case Study: Application of Orem's Self-Care Theory in Patients with Post Mitral Valve Surgery
Authors:   Poltekkes Kemenkes Palangka Raya, Dwitanta, Sucipto , Nurachmah Elly , Adam Muhamad
Published: January 2024

Background: After surgery, patients are often immobile due to possible postoperative complications and activity restrictions, so that the patient's physical capacity is at risk of decreasing. To maintain conditions that remain optimal even within limitations,patients are required to continue to be able to independently perform self-care. So that this can be realized with the nursing theory developed by Dorothea E. Orem about self-care Purpose: The aim of this study was to find out the application of Orem's self-care theory to patients after mitral valve surgery. Method: The design in this study uses the case study method. This study focuses on nursing care which emphasizes the use of Orem's self-care theory in practice. The subject in this study was one postoperative mitral valve patient who was treated in the postoperative unit with an implementation time of seven days. Results: In the results of applying Orem's self-care theory, five main nursing diagnoses were found. Most of the nursing problems are rooted in problems with decreased cardiac output due to post-surgical complications, but the complications are gradually improving. The application of Orem's self-care theory provides a systematic pattern of thinking in determining diagnoses and nursing interventions that must be carried out by nurses. Conclusion: The application of Orem's self-care model appears to have an effect on the nursing process, specifically in postoperative mitral valve cases in identifying problems in fulfilling self-care. The application of this model can provide benefits in encouraging patients to carry out activities that are in accordance with the patient's abilities and tolerance.
Relationship Between Knowledge of Acute Gastritis and Prevention Behavior of Acute Gastritis STIKes Panti Waluya Malang
Authors:   Stikes Panti Waluya Malang, Andari Widya , Dwi Astutik Nanik , Felisitas Misc, MAN Sr , Venny Sipollo Berliany
Published: January 2024

Background: Acute gastritis is an inflammation that occurs on the mucosal surface of the stomach due to an unhealthy lifestyle. Gastritis is often suffered by students.Prevent acute gastritis, can be done by increasing knowledge about acute gastritis and implementing acute gastritis prevention behavior. Objective:To obtain information on the relationship between knowledge about acute gastritis and gastritis prevention behavior Methods:This study used descriptive correlation with a cross-sectional approach. Data were collected by giving a questionnaire containing respondent data, acute gastritis knowledge statements, and acute gastritis prevention behavior statements.The sample in this study was 69 respondents who were taken using probability sampling technique stratified sampling.Data analysis using the Spearman rank test Results:The results of the variable analysis test showed that the average student had knowledge about acute gastritis amounting to 41 people (59.4%) with sufficient categories, and had acute gastritis prevention behavior amounting to 37 people (53.6%) with sufficient categories, so bivariate analysis was carried out using the Spearman rank test with the results of 0.029 (p-value <0.05) there is a relationship between knowledge and gastritis prevention behavior by students. Conclusion:Students' understanding of gastritis can affect gastritis prevention reactions.The higher the level of knowledge about acute gastritis, the better it is to do acute gastritis prevention behavior
Peran Pemimpin dalam Mengimplementasikan Kebijakan Lulusan Tanpa Skripsi (Studi Kasus pada STEI Napala, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat)
Authors: Megayanti Windi
Published: January 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui peran pemimpin dalam mengimplementasikan kebijakan lulusan tanpa skripsi. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu penelitian kualitatif dengan teknik analisis deskriptif. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu peneliti sendiri dengan bantuan alat perekam pada saat wawancara. Objek dalam penelitian ini ialah kebijakan lulusan tanpa skripsi yang diterapkan di STEI Napala, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa dalam pengimplementasian kebijakan tersebut, Pemimpin STEI Napala, Kabupaten Bogor, Jawa Barat menerapkan keetisan dalam pengambilan keputusannya. Pemimpin yang etis memiliki kriteria melayani pengikut dan organisasi; berusaha menyeimbangkan dan mengintegrasikan minat yang beragam dari banyak pemangku kepentingan; mengembangkan visi dengan didasarkan pada pasukan pengikut tentang kebutuhan, nilai, dan ide mereka; bertindak dengan cara yang konsisten dengan nilai yang diutarakan; bersedia mengambil risiko dan tindakan pribadi guna mencapai visi dan misi organisasi; melakukan pengungkapan informasi yang lengkap dan tepat waktu tentang peristiwa, masalah, dan tindakan; mendorong evaluasi kritis untuk menemukan solusi yang lebih baik; serta menggunakan pelatihan dan pendampingan untuk mengembangkan pengikut. Oleh karena itu, pada prinsipnya, terdapat implementasi kepemimpinan etis dalam kebijakan lulusan tanpa skripsi.
Expectation properties of generalized order statistics based on the Gompertz-G family of distributions
Authors: Alharbi Yousef F. , Fawzy Mohamad A. , Athar Haseeb
Published: January 2024

Gompertz-G family of distributions has been considered. The moment properties of generalized order statistics were studied and characterization results have been presented. Further, several examples and special cases were discussed. The results can be applied to many known distributions included in this family.
Forecasting-Aided State Estimation in Power Systems During Normal Load Variations Using Iterated Square-Root Cubature Kalman Filter
Authors: Johnson Teena , Banu Sofia , Moger Tukaram
Published: January 2024

The main aim is to estimating the voltage profile at all the buses in the system before the arrival of next set of hybrid measurements from field. The effectiveness of the algorithm ISCKF during load variations is evaluated with respect to already implemented Kalman filter approaches for this application. This includes the sudden changes in loads which occurring in practical power systems. The utilization of an iterated square-root cubature Kalman filter (ISCKF) for power system forecasting-aided state estimation (FASE) is being studied during normal load variations. Its implementation involves "Newton-Gauss iterative method being embedded into the square-root cubature Kalman filter (SCKF)" at the measurement update step of Kalman filter. The square-root factor of error covariance matrices is calculated by utilizing QR decomposition to avoid losing of positive definiteness of the matrix. The estimation is carried out utilizing hybrid measurements from remote terminal units and phasor measurement units. The state vector is forecasted using the proposed method in the interval period between two measurement arrivals from the devices. Thereby, caters to state estimation of the voltages at buses in the system even when the measurements are unavailable. The efficacy of the proposed algorithm to FASE is evaluated for IEEE 30-bus system and Northern Region Power Grid (NRPG) 246-bus system. The simulation results show that the proposed ISCKF outperforms the CKF by significant improvement in accuracy of forecasting-aided state estimation. ISCKF will be able to give results before the next set of hybrid data arrives (expected from an estimation algorithm). Therefore, the proposed estimation algorithm is applicable for real-time practical application, with respect to large power systems as well.
Binding and Specificity of Ovalbumin with Chitosan Derivatives Varying in Degree of Acetylation
Authors: Irina L. Zhuravleva  , Evgeniya A. Bezrodnykh  , Victor N. Orlov  , Boris B. Berezin  , Vladimir E. Tikhonov  , Yurij A. Antonov
Published: January 2024

Here is an insight into the interaction and formation of insoluble complexes of ovalbumine (OV) with a series of specific chitosan derivatives (oligochitosan (OCHI)), varying in the degree of acetylation (DA) in acidic, neural and alkaline media. The forces involved in the complexation are determined and discussed. As shown, the interaction is partially electrostatic by nature with the “molar” composition in the insoluble OCHI-25/OV and OCHI-31/OV complexes of 1:2.8 and 1:2.1, respectively. The interaction is also partially hydrophobic and intensified at elevated temperatures. It is found that the binding of OV to OCHI and stability of the complexes depend on the way they are formed, and the affinity of OV to OCHI weakens with the increase in the DA. The complexes formed in a slightly acidic solution are limitedly soluble at a high solution ionic strength, and the aggregative state of the complexes depends on the weight fraction of OCHI in the complexes. The finding can be useful for understanding the complexation processes of chitosan with proteins and can be promising as a platform for the preparation of ovalbumin-based vaccines.
القانون الدولي كوسيلة لتحقيق السلم العالمي
Authors: فخر الدين جلال
Published: January 2024

تبحث هذه المقالة مشكلة السلام الا وهي احدى المشاكل التي تواجه عالمنا المعاصر ، خصوصا وان الانسان اليوم أصبح يمتلك من الأسلحة المدمرة والقادرة على انزال الهلاك في البشرية التي اصبحت على درجة عالية من التقدم في المجال الاقتصادي والاجتماعي كما تستعرض المقالة الوسائل المقترحة من بعض الكتاب لاقامة السلام في العالم ، مثل فكرة نزع السلاح ، العمل على تقوية الأمم المتحدة ، مشروع اقامة حكومة عالمية ... مع الوقوف عند المشاكل التي تحول دون انجاح هذه الاقتراحات . 

وتقترح المقالة اخيرا استخدام القانون الدولي كبديل للاقتراحات آنفة الذكر لنشر السلام وتعميمه بين الدول وتحاول ايضا الاجابة على الاقتراحات الموجه الى هذا القانون .
Dirasat in Economics and Business A Summary of a research design for the study of the state of Political Science in Arab Universities
Authors: SHEMBESH ALI .M.
Published: January 2024

This research design is meant to be step forward in prepar. ing for a study examining the state of political studies in Arab Universities. Bearing this goal in mind, the writer has prepared a questionnaire to be sent to thirty five Arab Universities. The questionnaire was based on several hypotheses which will be tested against data obtained from the questionnaire. 

The author believes that the research design is very impor tant to this study as well as other political studies, for the de sign helps in clarifying concepts and stating expectations of the study. It also enables the researcher to introduce his as sumptions. Moreover, the importance of the research design emerges from the fact that through it the researcher can put his strategy and minor plans for research to test before starting in earnest.
Effects of Oil on the Libyan Balance of Payments
Authors: MENES AHMED
Published: January 2024

In addition to its direct gains the invest- ment in the oil industry might result in two kinds of indirect contribution to growth of national income. One is the Linkage effects and the other involves the creation of factors of production, which implies that in the pro-cess of its operation the new industry might contribute certain types of factors to the domestic economy, particularly foreign ex-change, investment resources (especially if large payments to government occur), and in the training of skilled labour and manage- ment. This article deals with the contribution of the oil industry to the Libyan balance of payments.
اطار لنظرية المحاسبة
Authors: بيت المال محمد
Published: January 2024

إن هدف المحاسبة بالدرجة الأولى هو خدمة المجتمع الذي يحيط بها. ويشمل هذا المجتمع كل الطوائف التي يمكن أن تستخدم أو تستفيد من الخدمة التي تقدمها المحاسبة . ومن الخدمات التي تقدمها المحاسبة والتي يتحدث عنها المقال تقديم التقارير النهائية في صورة القوائم المالية .إن من الأهداف الرئيسية للقوائم المالية هو تزويد مستخدميها بالمعلومات الضرورية عن نتائج أعمال المشروع ومركزه المالي وإعطاء المعلومات اللازمة للحكم على كفاءة الإدارة في استخدام المصادر المتاحة لتحقيق الأهداف التي وجد من أجلها هذا وحتى تقوم مهنة المحاسبة بتحقيق تلك الأهداف يجب أن تقدم للمجتمع ( مستخدمي القوائم المالية ) كل المعلومات الضرورية لإتخاذ القرارات الحكيمة .وفي هذا المقال محاولة لوضع إطار لنظرية المحاسبة يسمح بتقديم المعلومات التي يحتاجها مستخدمي تلك المعلومات (المجتمع ) لإتخاذ قراراتهم العملية ، حيث أن نظرية بلا تطبيق عملي لا فائدة منها . وفي المقال عرض التسلسل مراحل البحث العلمي لاستخراج نظرية محاسبة على أساس علمي وفي نفس الوقت تخدم المجتمع الذي يحيط بها . ولقد تم في المقال عرض لمثال لحل مشكلة محاسبية ألا وهي طريقة معالجة المصروفات المشروع .
ترجعني لي : القضية الفلسطينية ومسألة الولاء الدولي
Authors: حبيبي ريمون
Published: January 2024

تحتل القضية الفلسطينية بصورها المختلفة مركزا هاما في جدول أعال هيئة الأمم المتحدة وذلك بصورة مستمرة منذ عام 1946 . وفي عام 1947 صوتت الجمعية العامة على قرار التقسيم الذي حصل على الأغلبية المطلوبة بعد أن رفعت الجلسة لمدة ٢٤ ساعة تمكنت خلالها الولايات المتحدة من الضغط على الدول المختلفة إلى أن تمكنت من إقناع الفلبين ونيكاراجوا على تغيير صوتيها لصالح قرار التقسيم

ومن المعالم البارزة في هذه الحقبة من الوقت الدور البارز الذي لعبه ترجني لي السكرتير العام الأول للمنظمة والذي خلافا لما جرى التعارف عليه في المنظمة حول الولاء للمنظمة العالمية والعمل بدون تحيز للأطراف ، فقد عمل باستمرار وبدون كلل لصالح إسرائيل وكان لعمله هذا أن أضر بالقضية الفلسطينية وبأعضاء المنظمة العرب . ويتعامل هذا البحث مع مفهوم مبدأ الولاء للمنظمة والعمل بدون تحيز للأطراف من قبل الموظفين الدوليين ثم الدور الذي لعبه ترجعي لي والذي كان له . و أثر كبير على تطور القضية الفلسطينية وكيف أنه خلال هذا كله هدد بالإستقالة من منصبة كوسيلة للضغط على المنظمة لتعمل لصالح إسرائيل .
إستخدام التخطيط والبرمجة في الميزانية العامة
Authors: منیسي أحمد
Published: January 2024

قبل صدور التشريع الخاص بحسابات الميزانية(Budget Accounting Act) لعام ۱۹۲۱ م لم يوجد لدى الحكومة الأمريكية ميزانية موحدة بمعنى ميزانية تضم كل المخصصات للإدارات المختلفة .

وفي فترة العهد الجديد (New Deal) إتضحت صعوبة معالجة المشكلات المرتبطة بتزايد النفقات العامة . وفي عام ۱۹۳۹ م أصبحت الميزانية تتبع مكتب الرئيس مباشرة . وأثناء الحرب العالمية الثانية مرت الميزانية بمرحلة الأهتداء الإداري التي وصلت قمتها بتكوين لجنة هوفر (Hoover Commission) التي طالبت بتكييف هيكل على النظرة الادارية. هذا الهيكل ينصب على الوظائف والأنشطة والمشروعات العامة .

نظام التخطيط والبرمجة خرج عن مؤسسة (RAND) التي طورت مفهوم التحليل المنظم للبرامج في قسم الدفاع بعد الحرب العالمية الثانية . وفي عام 1961 إستخدم ما کنارا (McNamara) نظام التخطيط والبرمجة في وزارة الدفاع (Pentagon) . 

 وبما أن تطبيقه في وزارة الدفاع قد حقق نجاحا ملحوظا إستخدم منذ عام 1965 في كل الإدارات الأمريكية . وفي السنوات اللاحقة لتلك السنة استورد العديد من الدول الغربية هذا النظام واستخدمته أيضا في المستويات الإدارية الدنيا . .
ميكانيكية التغير في فئات أعمار السكان في ليبيا
Authors: الروبي محمد
Published: January 2024

في هذا المقال تمت دراسة توزيعات السكان في ليبيا فيما يتعلق بالجنس والعمر، وذلك خلال سنوات التعداد السكاني العام ما بين سنة 1954م وحتى سنة ۱۹۷۳م، حيث كان الغرض من الدراسة هو تقصي وجود أي انماط ذات دلالة واضحة في أعمار السكان وربطها بالنماذج المشاهدة في أماكن مختلفة. ويلاحظ هنا أن البيانات المستخدمة في التحليل تعتبر غير دقيقة، إلا أنه لم تبذل أية محاولة لتصحيحها. لقد لوحظ تواجد زيادة مستمرة في نسبة الأطفال ممن هم تحت 15 سنة في الوقت الذي يصاحب ذلك نقص نسبة عدد السكان من ذوي فئات السن الأعلى. وقد إنعكس ذلك في الاتجاه المنخفض المتوسط أعمار السكان، الأمر الذي ينتج عنه زيادة في عدد السكان من ذوي فئات السن الصغيرة أكثر من أي وقت مضى. وهذا يشير إلى تحمل العناصر المنتجة في المجتمع لأعباء ومسئوليات كبيرة قد تفوق قدراتهم، الأمر الذي يترتب عليه تبعات ومشاكل إقتصادية واجتماعية كبيرة. وهناك تساؤلا قد يطرح حول معرفة ما إذا كان الاتجاه نحو صغر متوسط السن للسكان الليبيين بسبب تغير في معدلات الوفيات أم المواليد. إن معدل الوفيات في ليبيا خلال فترة الدراسة لم تزد كثيرا عن حدها - الادني في سنة 1954م. ومن جهة أخرى فإن معدل المواليد لم يشر إلى أي إتجاه نحو التناقص بل بقي على مستواه الأعلى لفترة طويلة مع إتجاه نحو التزايد. ولذلك فإن معدل المواليد يبقى هو العامل الأكثر تأثيرا في تحديد إتجاه وحجم فئات الأعمار المختلفة للسكان في ليبيا. كما يلاحظ أيضا أن ثمة عامل ثالث له تأثيره في تشکیل ظاهرة توزيع الأعمار ألا وهو عامل الهجرة. وفي هذا المجال نلاحظ أن معظم المهاجرين إلى ليبيا والذين تزايدوا بإستمرار خاصة بعد إكتشاف النفط، هم من الذكور في سن العمل الأمر الذي ترتب عليه حدوث . تغييرات في تكوين فئات أعمار السكان في ليبيا، حيث ظهر هذا التأثير واضحا في عدد الأطفال نقص في نسبة والمسنين وزيادة نسبة عدد السكان من ذوي فئات السن المتوسطة. والنتيجة هي زيادة من هم في سن العمل من السكان، وبذلك قل العبء الذي كان ملقى على عاتق القطاع المنتج من السكان. وهذه ملاحظة جديرة بالاهتمام تبين مدى تأثير عامل الهجرة في تكوين فئات السن المختلفة للسكان، وارتباط ذلك بالمجالات الاقتصادية والاجتماعية المختلفة. وأخيرا يجب الانتباه إلى أن أي تحسن ممكن في جودة البيانات في التعدادات السكانية الأخيرة، خاصة المتعلق فيها بمستويات الأعمار سيكون له أعمق الأثر في دراسة أنماط وإتجاهات فئات الأعمار في ليبيا.
Sistem Monitoring Ruang Server Berbasis IoT Menggunakan Komunikasi Lora Ebyte E32
Authors: Wibowo Irwan Setyo , Adit Muhammad Aditiya Firdaus , Laksana Teguh Teuja
Published: January 2024

The critical issue in server room management, emphasizing the potential damage caused by elevated temperatures to hardware within the server room environment. The proposed solution involves leveraging Internet of Things (IoT) technology, specifically utilizing LoRa (Long Range) communication, to monitor key environmental parameters such as temperature, humidity, and fire incidents. The sensors chosen for this purpose are the DHT11 for measuring temperature and humidity, and a Fire sensor for detecting potential fire hazards. The research focuses on three main aspects: testing the transmission distance, evaluating data delivery, and integrating sensor data into the Blynk dashboard, which serves as the central monitoring system. The testing process involves assessing the performance of the system under different conditions. Firstly, the transmission distance is tested, presumably to determine the maximum distance over which the sensors can reliably communicate with the monitoring system. Secondly, data delivery is examined, likely to ensure the timely and accurate transfer of information from the sensors to the monitoring dashboard. Lastly, the research involves the integration of sensor data into the Blynk dashboard, indicating a comprehensive approach to visualizing and interpreting the collected data. The results of the testing reveal that the optimal performance is achieved when the transmission distance is below 600 meters. This distance is achieved using a 5dBi antenna, connected to the Blynk dashboard, which is identified as the preferred monitoring system. The findings suggest that this IoT-based solution utilizing LoRa communication and specific sensors effectively addresses the challenges associated with server room management, providing a reliable and real-time monitoring mechanism to mitigate potential hardware damage due to environmental factors.
Rancang Bangun Antena Rotasi Dengan Kalibrasi Berbasis Program Kalman Filter
Authors: Rahman Imam Arief , Rangkuti Syahban , Agil Abdul Ghani Alghifari K
Published: January 2024

The Internet of Things (IoT) has changed how we interact with our environment. Low-Power Wide-Area Networks (LPWAN) such as LoRa play an important role in the IoT ecosystem due to their low power consumption, long-distance communication, and cost-effectiveness. However, detecting the azimuth and elevation angles of the transmitter is a challenge in LoRa communication. This paper proposes a rotary antenna system with an Inertial Measurement Unit (IMU) to precisely track azimuth and elevation angles at LoRa. The research carried out is to test the tool by comparing the algorithm without the Kalman Filter and the one with the Kalman Filter, where the test's success with the lowest error is up to 0.75% and 0%, respectively.
A Modified Technique for Establishing the Occlusal Plane in Complete Denture Prosthesis
Authors: Pradeep S.
Published: January 2024

Occlusal plane position is considered to be the primary link between function and esthetics. Canted occlusal planes result from the canted interpupillary line if the latter issued as reference plane. Establishing this occlusal plane correctly by orienting is of prime importance. Bubble gauge mounted to the fox plane provides more accurate orientation of occlusal plane irrespective of reference planes. This modification can be used to achieve optimum result in facial asymmetries and canted interpupillary lines, since interpupillary line cannot be used as a guide in such cases. Clinical Implications: If a clinician uses bubble gauge-fox plane approach for establishingocclusal plane, then the aesthetic outcome will be enhanced. This method is also of value since it reduces subjective variations
METHODS OF SOLVING SOME INDETERMINATE INTEGRALS
Authors:   Phd., Associate Professor Of Navoi University Of Innovations, Uzbekistan, Rozimurotovna Saidova Nilufar , Erkinovich Abdurakhmanov Gulom ,   Senior Teacher Of Navoi University Of Innovations, Uzbekistan
Published: January 2024

This article shows examples of solving integrals known from the course of mathematical analysis, as well as methods of solving given integrals using functions called Logarithmic integral function. In addition, the integral equations are simultaneously solved by the method of integration by pieces into the differential. In turn, these types of solved examples are very important instructions for students of mathematics, physics and engineering.
ROLE AND IMPORTANCE OF TAX CONSULTING IN ALTERNATIVE RESOLUTION OF TAX DISPUTES
Authors:   PhDResearcher Of TSUL, Uzbekistan, Ugli Yuldoshbekov Avazbek Alisher
Published: January 2024

The author of this article describes the theoretical and practical aspects of legal mechanisms for alternative dispute resolution. In this scientific work was carried out a systematic analysis of the norms of alternative resolution of tax disputes established by the Tax Code and other regulatory legal acts of the Republic of Uzbekistan, was conducted a comparative study of foreign experience in this area, were analyzed existing problems, were developed recommendations for their solution and were given proposals for improving legislation in the analyzed area. At the same time, has been analyzed the works, that carried out in our country on the alternative resolution of tax disputes, as well as on the prevention, identification and elimination of possible disputes in the tax area. Separately noted, that today the sphere of tax consulting in the country is being formed systematically and in stages. Also, author of this article analyzed the large-scale systematic work carried out to create a fair, transparent tax system for taxpayers and bring the system of alternative dispute resolution in line with international standards, as well as to strengthen the protection of the rights and legitimate interests of taxpayers.
A research analysis on the Challenges of Media in the field of Da’wah
Authors: Muhammad Ayub Anwar  , Abzahir Khan  , Nazeehat Bibi
Published: January 2024

Islam is the last religion which give the lesson of preaching. Islam has the power of preaching in every time and every nation of the world. The method of teaching and preaching should be according to the prevailing circumstances. Today media has great effect on human being so we should introduce expert personal in the field of media to introduce the everlasting message of Islam in an effective way for the coming generation.

        Everything has two aspects i.e. good and bad, similarly media has also good and bad aspects, but it depends in the mind of user to use it for which purpose. We should use media as an effective tool to introduce Islam in a better way for the coming generation as well as for the non-Muslim. Six main rights of the addresses have been dealt in this thesis. Diverse addresses of listening to the message of Islam have also been elucidated alongside.

   In the perspective to the related article the challenges of media in the field of Da’wah has been dealt with.
ANALISIS KINERJA KEUANGAN PERUSAHAAN : PENDEKATAN KEUANGAN DALAM MENGUKUR PERTUMBUHAN DAN KEBERLANJUTAN
Authors: Ulfah Almira Keumala , Nadila Trie , Razali Ramadhan
Published: January 2024

Agar dapat mengetahui perkembangan perusahaan maka perusahaan sangatlah perlu untuk mengetahui kondisi keuangan perusahaan. Untuk dapat mengetahui kondisi keuangan maka perusahaan harus mengadakan analisis laporan keuangan perusahaan tersebut. Dengan menganalisis laporan keuangan tersebut maka akan mendapatkan informasi-informasi yang berhubungan dengan posisi keuangan dan hasil-hasil yang telah dicapai oleh perusahaan serta informasi lainnya yang berhubungan dengan pengambilan keputusan yang akan dilakukan oleh perusahaan. Kinerja suatu perusahaan dapat diukur dari beberapa aspek seperti aspek keuangan dan aspek non keuangan. Ditinjau dari aspek keuangan, kinerja perusahaan dapat diukur melalui penganalisisan terhadap laporan keuangan perusahaan yang akan memberikan informasi penting bagi perusahaan mengenai posisi keuangan perusahaan, sedangkan dari aspek non keuangan, kinerja perusahaan dapat dinilai dari kualitas kerja para karyawan, tingkat kedisplinan karyawan, ketepatan pemberian wewenang kerja kepada karyawan serta kesejahteraan para karyawan dan tingkat produktivitas
DETERMINAN TAX AVOIDANCE PADA PERUSAHAAN SUB SEKTOR OTOMOTIF DAN KOMPONEN LAINNYA YANG TERDAFTAR DI BURSA EFEK
Authors: Lastri Surna , Chudri Intan Rizkia , Halim Al
Published: January 2024

Salah satu upaya wajib pajak untuk menghindari pajak secara legal adalah tax avoidance (penghindaran pajak), yang berarti meminimalkan beban pajak dengan memanfaatkan kelemahan undang-undang perpajakan negara tersebut. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui determinan tax avoidance pada Perusahaan Sub Sektor Otomotif dan Komponen lainnya yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia tahun 2017 – 2020 dengan variabel prediktor Profitabilitas, Leverage, Capital Intensity  dan Ukuran Perusahaan . Sampel penelitian ini adalah 13 perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Metode pemilihan data purposive digunakan selama penelitian, yang berlangsung dari 2017 hingga 2020. Penggunaan model regresi berganda dengan tingkat signifikan 5% digunakan untuk menganalisis data. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Profitabilitas, Leverage, Capital Intensity  dan Ukuran Perusahaan berpengaruh positif signifikan terhadap penghindaran pajak baik secara simultan maupun parsial. Kata kunci: Profitabilitas, Leverage, Capital Intensity  dan Ukuran Perusahaan dan Penghindaran Pajak
Facile access to pyridinium-based bent aromatic amphiphiles: nonionic surface modification of nanocarbons in water
Authors: Catti Lorenzo , Aoyama Shinji , Yoshizawa Michito
Published: January 2024

Efficient water-solubilization of nanocarbons is desirable for both their biological and material applications, but so far has mainly relied on covalent modifications or amphiphiles featuring ionic side-chains. Here, we report a facile 2–4-step synthesis of pyridinium-based, bent aromatic amphiphiles with modular nonionic side-chains (i.e., CH3 and CH2CH2(OCH2CH2)2–Y (Y = OCH3, OH, and imidazole)). The new amphiphiles quantitatively self-assemble into ≈2 nm-sized aromatic micelles in water independent of the side-chain. Importantly, efficient water-solubilization and nonionic surface modification of various nanocarbons (e.g., fullerene C60, carbon nanotubes, and graphene nanoplatelets) are achieved through noncovalent encircling with the bent amphiphiles. The resultant imidazole-modified nanocarbons display a pH-responsive surface charge, as evidenced by NMR and zeta-potential measurements. In addition, solubilization of a nitrogen-doped nanocarbon (i.e., graphitic carbon nitride) in the form of 10–30 nm-sized stacks is also demonstrated using the present amphiphiles.
Importancia de un Segundo Idioma en los Estudiantes de Nivel Superior en México. Caso de Estudio: Estudiantes del Programa Educativo de la Ingeniería en Gestión Empresarial del ITCG, Periodo 2022, Primera Etapa
Authors: Cárdenas Gómez Gloria Estela , Chávez Romero Rosa Olivia , Romero Valencia María Esther , Isabeles Osorio Rodrigo
Published: January 2024

El presente trabajo de investigación se realizó con el objetivo principal de analizar la importancia del aprendizaje de un segundo idioma como una herramienta para el desarrollo profesional de los estudiantes de nivel superior en México, utilizando como caso de estudio a estudiantes del Instituto Tecnológico de Ciudad Guzmán (ITCG) del programa educativo de la Ingeniería en Gestión Empresarial (IGE) como primera muestra para la realización de estudios posteriores, durante el periodo 2022. Las estrategias metodológicas implementadas para su consecución fue el método mixto (investigación cuantitativa y cualitativa), las técnicas de recopilación de información que se utilizaron fueron tanto documental o bibliográfica, encuestas a estudiantes del programa educativo de la Ingeniería en Gestión Empresarial (IGE) del Instituto Tecnológico de Cd. Guzmán, Jalisco (ITCG) perteneciente al Tecnológico Nacional de México o TecNM y un análisis estadístico. Los principales hallazgos encontrados fueron que menos del 30% de los estudiantes dominan una segunda lengua, la segunda lengua predominante fue el inglés. De los encuestados el 51% de los estudiantes próximos a egresar consideran importante el dominio de un segundo idioma para el desarrollo profesional y solo el 21% de estudiantes encuestados que cursan los primeros semestres del programa educativo mencionado, le dan importancia al dominio de un segundo idioma.
Modelo de Vinculación Estratégico entre Universidad Popular de la Chontalpa y Gobiernos Municipales en el Estado de Tabasco, México
Authors: Vivas Rodríguez Juan Francisco , Pérez Fabiola Lizama
Published: January 2024

Hablar de la efectividad de la vinculación entre las universidades y los gobiernos municipales en el Estado de Tabasco, México, que les permita trabajar coordinadamente en proyectos de planeación y gestión estratégicos para favorecer el desarrollo integral de los municipios de la entidad, es tocar a fondo una problemática real y de gran impacto para la sociedad en su conjunto. En este contexto, la presente investigación tiene como objetivo articular un modelo de vinculación estratégico universitario con la administración pública de los gobiernos municipales, bajo un enfoque interdisciplinar orientado a la responsabilidad social y la sustentabilidad. En cuanto al procedimiento, técnicas o herramientas que se usaron para llevar a cabo el desarrollo de la investigación, se aplicó una metodología descriptiva, analítica y trabajo de campo. La unidad de análisis fue la Universidad Popular de la Chontalpa y se recopiló la información con una muestra representada por cuatro municipios en el estado de Tabasco. Las variables que se midieron en el instrumento corresponden a Responsabilidad Social, Desarrollo Sustentable, Gobernanza y Entorno Social, con sus diferentes indicadores. Entre algunos de los resultados, se evidenció: 1) La débil arquitectura institucional en el área de la vinculación universitaria con los gobiernos municipales, 2) La falta de participación de docentes y alumnos en el desarrollo de proyectos de investigación científica y aplicada, impartición de cursos de capacitación al sector público y consultoría gubernamental, 3) El poco compromiso y liderazgo ejercido por la autoridad universitaria responsable de la vinculación. Lo anterior nos lleva a interpretar la necesidad de un mayor enlace entre las universidades y los gobiernos municipales; por lo que derivado de los resultados de la investigación realizada, se proponen lineamientos estratégicos que coadyuven a fortalecer alianzas duraderas con el sector gubernamental y realizar una sistematización de las acciones de vinculación con las administraciones públicas municipales, para un impacto positivo en el desarrollo sustentable de la sociedad tabasqueña.
Modelos Teóricos Locales (MTL) y su Implementación en la Enseñanza-Aprendizaje de los Medios Alternos de Solución de Conflictos (MASC) en México
Authors: Carrazco Delgado Mario Octavio , Mendoza Pérez Marco Alberto , Juárez Landín Cristina , Silverio García Ibarra José Ramon
Published: January 2024

Este artículo presenta la implementación del Marco Teórico y Metodológico de los Modelos Teóricos Locales (MTL). Utilizando un simulador con el uso de la Realidad Virtual (RV) para la enseñanza-aprendizaje de los Medios Alternos de Solución de Conflictos (MASC), donde los estudiantes pueden interactuar con casos reales. Como resultado y discusión se tiene la identificación del aprendizaje situado y su relación con los procesos cognitivos como la atención, descubrimiento, pensamiento, percepción, la memoria y el razonamiento. El software ha sido presentado en la Unidad Académica Profesional (UAP) Tlanepantla a estudiantes de la carrera de MASC de la Universidad Autónoma del Estado de México (UAEM) y se realizaron evaluaciones diagnósticas en los Centros Universitarios (CU) plantel Ecatepec y Valle de Chalco de la UAEM a estudiantes de Derecho que llevaron la misma asignatura. Actualmente, no existe un área que involucre la RV y el Derecho. En México, los MASC son un área del Derecho que encuentran su aplicabilidad en el área Penal, Civil, Familiar, Administrativa, Laboral, Fiscal, Médica, Financiera, Deportiva, Escolar y Mercantil.
Soret-Dufour Effects on Heat and Mass Transfer of Newtonian Fluid Flow over the Inclined Sheet and Magnetic Field
Authors: Siti Suzilliana Putri Mohamed Isa  , Hazirah Mohd Azmi  , Nanthini A/P Balakrishnan  , Norihan Md. Arifin  , Haliza Rosali
Published: January 2024

Newtonian fluid is ideal for lubrication purposes because the viscosity of this fluid remains as a function of the shear. Besides, the heat and mass transfer are an important study area in fluid dynamics due to its vast applications in industrial processes. The heat-mass transfer can be defined as the Soret and Dufour effect, which implemented in many industrial applications such as in chemical engineering and geosciences field. In addition, the fluid flow over an extending/compressing sheet has significant industrial applications such as the cooling of continuous strips, glass fibre production, the extrusion of plastic sheets from a die, etc. As a response, this study aims to investigate the impacts of Soret and Dufour parameters on the Newtonian fluid flow over an inclined stretching/shrinking sheet. The methodology of this mathematical model are stated as follow: 1) the transformation of partial differential equations (PDEs) to the ordinary differential equations (ODEs), and 2) The ODEs are solved using bvp4c solver in MATLAB software. The bvp4c solver is a MATLAB program directory that solves general form and multi-point boundary layer problems. The main sections of bvp4c are: 1) The solution of the ODEs, 2) The related boundary conditions that can produce the expected results, and 3) An initial guess to run the bvp4c solver. As a result, the numerical and graphical results show that the Soret effect increases the concentration profile whereas decreases the temperature profile. The vice versa occurrence is true for Dufour effect. The convective mass transfer caused by a temperature gradient is known as thermal-diffusion (Soret) effect. The convective heat transfer produced by concentration differences is known as diffusion-thermo (Dufour) effect. However, since the process of heat and mass transfers are related to each other, the Soret and Dufour effects are able to influence both of this process simultaneously. In conclusion, the convective heat transfer is enhanced by increasing Soret and Dufour number while the convective mass transfer is declined by increasing the two numbers.
Como efetuar o monitoramento e a avaliação da política externa? As contribuições oferecidas por estudos focados no desempenho de instrumentos de política externa alternativos
Authors: Desiderá Neto Walter Antonio , Schmitz Guilherme de Oliveira
Published: January 2024

Partindo da ideia de progressivamente elaborar ferramentas que componham um conjunto de rotinas gerais de monitoramento e avaliação da política externa (M&A/PE), o objetivo deste artigo é examinar alguns dos trabalhos produzidos em agendas de investigação multidisciplinares nas quais exames do desempenho de determinados instrumentos de política externa figuram como seu eixo organizador. São analisados em maior detalhe as contribuições para os casos das operações de paz, das sanções econômicas, da diplomacia tradicional e da diplomacia pública. Mesmo sem estarem necessariamente vinculados a uma literatura com a denominação explícita de monitoramento ou avaliação, tais aportes de recorte mais delimitado têm produzido avanços relevantes no encaminhamento das dificuldades de fundo teórico-metodológico envolvidas. O estudo efetuado neste artigo se orienta pela preocupação de extrair dessas experiências as contribuições que podem ser aplicadas na produção de ferramentas que tenham o propósito de efetuar o M&A/PE de forma mais ampla.
Agricultura familiar e alimentação escolar : contribuições para a segurança alimentar e nutricional no Brasil
Authors: Silva Sandro Pereira , Sambuichi Regina Helena Rosa , Alves Fábio , Ciríaco Juliane da Silva
Published: January 2024

Buscam verificar efeitos das mudanças normativas recentes do Programa Nacional de Alimentação Escolar (PNAE), em especial a inserção da agricultura como público a ser priorizado na aquisição de alimentos, sobre seu potencial de contribuição para a agenda da segurança alimentar e nutricional (SAN) no país. Com esse intuito, eles analisam as compras efetuadas para o ano de 2016 em nome do programa, com vistas a identificar se os alimentos fornecidos atendem aos requisitos necessários de promoção da alimentação adequada e saudável. Os números analisados permitem dizer que o fornecimento de produtos da agricultura familiar para o PNAE, além de garantir um suprimento alimentar mínimo a alunos de diversas idades e favorecer o aprendizado ao contribuir para a assiduidade dos estudantes, também tem auxiliado na formação de hábitos alimentares saudáveis entre os beneficiados.
Desigualdade salarial no setor formal da economia brasileira: a importância dos componentes intrafirma, entre firmas e entre setores
Authors: Souza Pedro Herculano G. Ferreira de , Maciel Fabio Bentz , Foguel Miguel Nathan
Published: January 2024

Investigaram em que medida mudanças na dispersão de rendimentos vêm influenciando a desigualdade salarial no mercado de trabalho brasileiro. Para tanto, os autores documentam em detalhe a evolução do emprego e dos salários no setor formal brasileiro e estimam uma série de decomposições da variância do logaritmo de salários, com base em dados de trabalhadores e estabelecimentos coletados pela Relação Anual de Informações Sociais (Rais) entre 2007 e 2019. Embora a análise esteja restrita ao setor formal, os autores entendem que a abordagem desenvolvida contribui para o debate atual sobre os determinantes da trajetória da desigualdade no mercado de trabalho brasileiro como um todo.
Panorama recente do Sistema Nacional de Emprego (Sine) : uma análise da infraestrutura e dos aparatos burocráticos da política de emprego e renda no Brasil
Authors: Martins Júnior Leonardo Assis
Published: January 2024

Analisa a estrutura administrativa da política de emprego em nível estadual, tendo como foco sua recente trajetória normativa e operacional. A abordagem centra-se em quatro elementos: i) a instalação de unidades do Sine entre os entes federativos; ii) o número de resoluções do Conselho Deliberativo do Fundo de Amparo ao Trabalhador (Codefat) que tratam do funcionamento do Sine; iii) a política atual do Sine e os seus eixos temáticos; e iv) as diretrizes impostas pelo governo federal e a sua adesão.
Análise da correspondência entre pretensão dos trabalhadores e oferta de vagas no Sistema Nacional de Emprego (Sine) no período 2003-2019
Authors: Cardoso Cauan Braga da Silva
Published: January 2024

Avalia o desempenho dos postos das entidades conveniadas do Sine em todo o território nacional. De forma específica, são analisados os indicadores de desempenho da intermediação e a correspondência entre as vagas oferecidas e as pretensões dos trabalhadores entre 2003 e 2019. Entre os indicadores analisados estão: número de novos inscritos; número de encaminhamentos; número de colocados; ocupações mais ofertadas nas vagas cadastradas; e ocupações mais procuradas pelos trabalhadores inscritos no Sine por grande grupo de ocupação e ano.