bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
FINE NEEDLE ASPIRATION CYTOLOGY OF BREAST LUMPS WITH THEIR HISTOPATHOLOGICAL CORRELATION
Authors: Patel Supriya singh , Gupta Pankaj , Gupta Mamta , Ramchandani Abhiraj , Singh Hora Mahendra , Yadav Amarnath , Singh Parihar Monika , Nema S. K. , Hemwani Kirti , Jain Roopam
Published: February 2025

Breast cancer is a signicant global health burden, affecting millions of women worldwide and contributing to a high
number of cancer-related deaths[1]. According to the International Agency for Research on Cancer (IARC), an estimated
2.3 million new cases of breast cancer were diagnosed in 2020, accounting for 11.7% of all cancer cases worldwide[2]. Moreover, breast cancer
caused approximately 685,000 deaths, making it the fth leading cause of cancer-related mortality globally[2]. Recent studies indicate that
breast cancer is the most common cancer among Indian women, accounting for 14% of all cancer cases[3–6]. The incidence rates have been
rising steadily over the years, attributed to a combination of factors such as changing lifestyles, urbanization, delayed childbearing, hormonal
factors, and limited awareness about breast health[7]. Several risk factors contribute to the development of breast cancer, including age, gender,
family history, genetic mutations (e.g., BRCA1 and BRCA2), reproductive factors, hormonal inuences, obesity, alcohol consumption, and
exposure to ionizing radiation[7]. Early detection plays a critical role in reducing morbidity and mortality. Breast self-examination, clinical
breast examination, mammography, and tissue biopsy are key tools for early detection, allowing for timely intervention and improved treatment
outcomes[5,8]. Several conditions ranging from benign breast diseases (e.g., brocystic changes, broadenoma, intraductal papilloma's)
Inammatory Conditions (e.g. mastitis, abscess), hormonal changes, traumatic lesion, fat necrosis to rapidly spreading & fatal malignant cancers
can initially present with only a lump in the breast without any associated symptoms[9]. Accurate evaluation of breast lumps involves a
comprehensive approach, including thorough clinical assessment, focusing on the characteristics of the lump, associated symptoms, and
presence of risk factors[10–13].
A STUDY OF MICROALBUMINURIA AS A PROGNOSTC MARKER OF SEPSIS
Authors: R Aligar Sanjay , E J Harisha , Navi Sukumar , Gadag Pratiksha
Published: February 2025

Background: Sepsis remains a signicant challenge in critical care, with high morbidity and mortality rates globally.
Microalbuminuria has been proposed as a potential prognostic marker in sepsis, but its predictive value remains
underexplored. This cross-sectional observational study involved 50 patients diagnosed with sepsis Methods: at Chigateri General Hospital and
Bapuji Hospital. We assessed microalbuminuria levels using nephelometry at 6 and 24 hours post-ICU admission. Data analysis included
descriptive statistics and inferential tests to correlate microalbuminuria with sepsis severity and mortality. Our ndings highlight a Results:
strong correlation between elevated microalbuminuria levels and increased sepsis severity. Patients with higher albumin creatinine ratios (ACRs)
at 24 hours demonstrated signicantly higher ICU mortality rates (p=0.001). These results suggest that microalbuminuria could serve as an
effective early prognostic tool. Microalbuminuria presents a valuable biomarker for predicting outc Conclusion: omes in septic patients, with
potential implications for early therapeutic intervention and resource allocation in critical care settings.
PAROXYSMAL NOCTURNAL HEMOGLOBINURIA- REPORT OF TWO CASES PRESENTED AS APLASTIC ANEMIA.
Authors: Yadav Priyanka , Nisal Amit , Nimbar Ravindra , Bharadwaj Reena , Bhusan Ekta
Published: February 2025

Two cases of one male,46 yrs and one female, 50 yrs came with generalized weakness. Blood report shows pancytopenia.
Serum ferritin and vitamin b 12 level was raised. Bone marrow examination revealed a hypoplastic marrow, consistent
with a diagnosis of aplastic anaemia. PNH work was advised. PNH clone is identied in both granulocyte and monocyte series. These two cases
highlight the importance of thorough diagnostic evaluation in patients with pancytopenia and bone marrow failure. Both cases revealed
subclinical PNH clones, emphasizing the need for early detection in patients with aplastic anaemia. The ndings support the link between PNH
and aplastic anaemia, where immune escape and clonal expansion play key roles. Early identication through advanced diagnostic techniques is
crucial for effective management of PNH and its associated complication
A COMPARATIVE STUDY OF ERYTHROCYTE SEDIMENTATION RATES OF BLOOD ANTICOAGULATED WITH TRISODIUM CITRATE AND ETHYLENE DIAMINE TETRA ACETIC ACID AMONG PATIENTS WITH MENTAL ILLNESS ATTENDING A TERTIARY CARE PSYCHIATRIC INSTITUTE
Authors: Hazarika Nilakshi , Kumar Das Jayanta , Deb Kunal , Kalita Jitu Mani
Published: February 2025

Background: An erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) is a nonspecic laboratory investigation, which is not a specic
test for diagnosis of any disease. However an increase level of ESR may indicate presence of inammation, infection,
rheumatologic disease, or malignancy. For monitoring the test there has been no accepted standard control sample. Studies are available relating
to ESR values of different diseases; however no study was performed to compare the ESR values of blood mixed with TSC and EDTA in the study
area. So, this study aimed to compare the ESR values of the two commonly used anticoagulants in patients with psychiatric illness. Material And
Methods: A cross sectional study was conducted in a tertiary care psychiatric institute of North-East, India during the period of October to
December, 2023. A total 100 samples were collected from admitted patients of 25 - 60 years of age with psychiatric illness. Samples were
collected in Ethylene Diamine Tetra Acetic Acid (EDTA) and Trisodium Citrate (TSC) anticoagulated vials to determine and compare
Erythrocyte sedimentation rate (ESR) by using Westergren method. In this study ESR obtained from bl Results: ood anticoagulated with EDTA
shows higher value than the blood anticoagulated with TSC with a mean value of 34.83 mm/hour in EDTA anticoagulated blood as compared to
the mean value of 28.14 mm/hour in TSC anticoagulated blood. It shows a difference of 8.03 mm/h with t-value 9.282 which is statistically
signicant Present study showed ESR value of blood anticoagulated with EDTA is greater than that of . Conclusion: blood anticoagulated with
TSC with a mean difference of 8.03 mm/h among patient with mental illness. The difference between both the anticoagulant for using ESR
estimation is statistically signicant. Different reference values may be incorporated for both the anticoagulant (EDTA and TSC) for ESR
estimation for accurate report.
TO COMPARE THE EFFECTIVENESS OF TASK ORIENTED TRAINING VERSUS MAT EXERCISES ON MUSCLE STRENGTH AND BALANCE IN POST STROKE PATIENTS
Authors: Rupali Gurung , Deepak Yadav , Warikoo Deptee
Published: February 2025

Background: Stroke results in functional impairments across motor, cognitive, and sensory domains, often leading to
signicant residual decits. Motor impairment, the most common consequence, is a major focus of rehabilitation, with
many new therapeutic strategies emerging for recovery. While research has largely concentrated on lower limb motor recovery due to ease of
intervention and mobility considerations, upper limb motor impairment remains a signicant challenge that requires continued attention in
rehabilitation efforts. Objectives: The study aimed to compare the effectiveness of Task Oriented Training with Conventional Therapy versus
Mat Exercises with Conventional Therapy to Improve Muscle Strength and Balance in Post Stroke Patients. Methods: Thirty acute and subacute stroke patients, with stroke onset < 2 weeks, were randomly assigned to two groups (15 each). Group A received task-oriented training with
conventional therapy, and Group B underwent MAT exercises with conventional therapy. Muscle strength and balance were assessed using the
MAS and BBS. Both groups participated in 45-minute sessions, six days a week, for 8 weeks. Pre- and post-intervention data were compared to
evaluate improvements in muscle strength and balance. Result: Both groups showed signicant improvements, but Group A (task-oriented
training with conventional therapy) demonstrated greater gains in muscle strength and balance compared to Group B (MAT exercises with
conventional therapy)(p<0.05). Conclusion: Both task-oriented training with conventional therapy and MAT exercises with conventional
therapy improved muscle strength and balance in sub-acute stroke patients. However, task-oriented training with conventional therapy resulted
in greater improvements in reaching forward, grasping, muscle strength, and balance after 8 weeks of intervention.
CO-INFECTIONS IN PATIENTS AT THE TIME OF HIV DIAGNOSIS, A TERTIARY CARE STUDY
Authors: Madhuri D Sudha , N Sridevi , N Srinivas , Jigisha Sneha , Alekhya Pallati
Published: February 2025

HIV leads to an immunodeficient state, where the patient becomes susceptible to other infections. Among the coinfections, the most common include tuberculosis, HBV, HCV, and syphilis. Co-infection provides reciprocal advantages
to both pathogens and accelerates the progression of these diseases. This study is aimed to identify co-infections (HBV, HCV, syphilis,
tuberculosis) in patients at the time of HIV diagnosis. Materials and Methods: This study was conducted at ICTC, a tertiary care hospital, over a
period of one year. Patients who were diagnosed as HIV-reactive and willing to participate in the study were included. HIV status was confirmed
using the three primary tests/antigens according to NACO guidelines. A detailed demographic profile and medical history of patients were
recorded. After identifying HIV-reactive patients, they were tested for HBsAg (HBV infection), HCV antibodies (HCV infection), RPR (syphilis
infection), and CBNAAT (tuberculosis infection). The CD4 count of the patients was also recorded. Results: A total of 9,049 patients presented to
ICTC, among which 429 were reported as HIV-reactive (4.74% positivity). Of the 429, 233 (54.31%) were male and 196 (45.69%) were female.
The most common age group was 31 to 40 years (38%). Tuberculosis was observed in 41 patients (9.56%), HBV infection was found in 7 patients
(1.63%), and no patients were positive for HCV (0%). Syphilis infection was seen in 8 patients (1.86%). The mean CD4 count in patients with coinfection was 207 cells/mm³. Conclusion: Time-bound screening for co-infections in HIV patients is essential, and conducting this screening at
the time of HIV diagnosis is optimal for initiating a comprehensive treatment plan. Early detection and treatment of co-infections are crucial to
prevent further progression of infections and relapse.
A CROSS-SECTIONAL STUDY ON THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN NUTRITIONAL KNOWLEDGE OF MOTHERS AND THE NUTRITIONAL STATUS OF CHILDREN
Authors: Pramod Pranav , G Sreejyothi , Menon Maya
Published: February 2025

Background: Malnutrition is a critical health problem in India. One of the main reasons for this is incorrect dietary habits
that can further lead to illness and infections in early childhood. Hence, it is essential to rectify misconceptions and
educate mothers about proper nutrition.Objectives: The aim of this study was to determine the correlation between the knowledge of mothers
regarding child nutrition and the nutritional status of children in a rural area.Methodology: A descriptive cross-sectional study was conducted in
mothers and their children aged 6 months-12 years visiting the OPD of a rural medical college in Thiruvananthapuram, Kerala from May to July
2024. Nutritional status of children was assessed by measuring both height and weight and then plotting BMI(Body Mass Index) against
WHO(World Health Organisation) growth charts. Data acquired by printed questionnaires was then subjected to SPSS and analyzed with chisquare test. There were 56 boys and 46 girls among the children of the 102 participant mothers. 58( Results: 57%) of the mothers showed above
average knowledge about nutrition and majority of them had good breastfeeding as well as complementary feeding practices. The study showed
a total of 30 children (29%) to be malnourished of which 13 were boys (23.2%) and 17 were girls (36.9%). No signicant association between
mother's knowledge and nutritional status of children was found. The relationship between color of the ration card and the nutritional status of
children(both genders) was found to be signicant(p<0.0012). There was also signicant associations between regularity of paediatrician
consultation and nutritional status of daughters(p<0.0164), quickly adding many food types while initiating complementary feeding and
nutritional status of sons(p<0.0196) and gradually increasing amount of food while initiating complementary feeding with the nutritional status
of daughters(p<0.0213).
STUDY OF SERUM THYROID PROFILE LEVELS AND ABNORMAL UTERINE BLEEDING IN REPRODUCTIVE AGE GROUP WOMEN
Authors: Gupta Shallu , Bhowmik Debasmita , Gupta Monika , Khan Faisal
Published: February 2025

Background: Abnormal uterine bleeding (AUB) is dened as any bleeding pattern that differs in the regularity,
frequency, duration and amount from a pattern observed during a normal menstrual cycle or menopause. Menstrual cycle
function is determinedby a complex endocrine axis that controls the ovaries and endometrium, which is closely relatedto hypothalamic-pituitarythyroid axis which controls the thyroid function and is determined by TSH levels. Hence, we evaluated the association of Abnormal uterine
bleeding(AUB) and thyroid disorders in women of reproductive age group. The present study was conducted to nd out the association between
thyroid function with patterns of abnormal uterine bleeding in reproductive age group women. This s Methodology: tudy was conducted in 156
patients with abnormal uterine bleeding at Biochemistry department of Sawai Man Singh Medical College and associated Hospitals. Results:
Maximum patients in AUB belonged to the age group of 21-25 years. The most common bleeding patterns were HMB (51.92%) and least
common bleeding pattern (1.2%) was acyclic. 83.34% of patients had euthyroid status.16.66% of patients had thyroid dysfunction out of which
subclinical hypothyroidism (10.25%) was more common followed by hypo-thyroidism (3.85%). Less common was
hyperthyroidism(2.56%).Subclinical hypothyroidism was the most predominant thyroid dysfunction. Hen Conclusion: ce TSH appears to be the
most sensitive test to evaluate thyroid function and is advocated to screen for thyroid abnormality in women who present with AUB especially
with non-structural causes of AUB as correction of thyroid abnormalities also relieves AUB.
Growth Response and Production of Mung Bean (Vigna radiata L.) to The Application of Different Types of Manure on Marginal Land (Case Study in Muna Regency)
Authors: Wa Ode Hinarti  , Hadeni
Published: February 2025

Mung bean (Vigna radiata L.) is one of the most important legume crops besides soybean and peanut and is a widely consumed food ingredient among the Indonesian population. This research aims to determine the effect of different types of manure on the growth and yield of mung bean plants (Vigna radiata L.) The research was conducted at BPP Napabalano, Pentiro Village, Napabalano District, Muna Regency, for a duration of four months. The study was designed using a Randomized Block Design (RBD) with a single-factor experiment consisting of four treatment levels: no manure application, application of chicken manure at a dose of 20 t ha⁻¹, application of cow manure at a dose of 20 t ha⁻¹, and application of goat manure at a dose of 20 t ha⁻¹. The results showed that the application of different types of manure had a significant effect on the growth and production of mung bean plants. The application of cow manure resulted in the best growth and production, with an average productivity of 1.04 tons ha⁻¹.
Tabagismo Entre Estudantes Universitários da Área de Saúde: Perfis e Fatores Motivacionais em Contexto Acadêmico
Authors: CUSTODIO CÁSSIA , CAMPOS DO NASCIMENTO PAULO JOSE , Leal Natalie , Gonçalves Fernandes Mariana , Benfica Ugolini Victor
Published: February 2025

Objetivo: Investigar o perfil e os fatores motivacionais associados ao uso do tabaco entre estudantes de cursos da área da saúde em uma universidade brasileira. Método: Estudo transversal quantitativo com 431 estudantes, divididos em dois grupos: Medicina e Outros Saúde. Os dados foram coletados por questionário eletrônico, incluindo informações sociodemográficas, histórico de ta-bagismo e motivações para fumar pela Escala de Razões para Fumar Modificado. Os dados foram analisados por regressão logística e teste de Mann-Whitney. Resultados: O tabagismo foi relatado por 23,7% dos estudantes, com maior prevalência de cigarro eletrônico em Medicina. No grupo Medicina, gênero masculino e idade acima de 23 anos foram associados ao hábito, enquanto, em “Outros Saúde”, a convivência com familiares fumantes foi o principal fator. Diferenças significativas nos fatores motivacionais incluíram tabagismo social e associação estreita. Conclusão: Estratégias específicas são necessárias para abordar o tabagismo entre universitários, considerando as diferenças nos perfis e motivações.
ESTRATEHIYA SA PAGTUTURO NG PAMAMAHAYAG KAUGNAYAN SA AKADEMIKONG PAGGANAP
Authors: Marie Frances A. Araneta  , Raymund L. Santiago
Published: February 2025

Ang pangunahing tunguhin ng pananaliksik na ito ay malaman ang estratehiya sa pagtuturo ng pamamahayag kaugnayan sa akademikong pagganap. Ang pag-aaral na ito ay may layuning kilalanin ang propayl ng mga mag-aaral ayon sa edad, kasarian at paaralan. Malaman ang estratehiya na kadalasang ginagamit ng guro sa pagtuturo ng pamamahayag at ang antas ng akademikong pagganap ng mga mag-aaral sa pagtuturo ng pamamahayag. Upang magawa ito, ang mga mananaliksik ay nagsagawa ng sarbey na sumasagot sa kaugnayan ng estratehiya sa pagtuturo ng pamamahayag sa akademikong pagganap. Ang mananaliksik ay gumamit ng kwantitatib kontent analisis (quantitative content analysis) sa pagsasagawa ng pangogolekta ng mga datos tungkol sa Estratehiya sa Pagtuturo ng Pamamahayag Kaugnayan sa Akademikong Pagganap sa mga mag-aaral sa limag pampublikong paaralan sa Dibisyon ng Bacolod at kung ano ang antas ng akademikong pagganap ng mga mag-aaral sa pagtuturo ng pamamahayag at gumamit ang mananliksik ng chi-square test sa pag-aanalisa, paglalahad, at pagtalakay ng mga makokolektang datos. Ang pananaliksik na ito ay gumamit ng random sampling at inilunsad sa mga mag-aaral na nasa ikalabing isang baitang sa limang paaralan sa lungsod ng Bacolod. Nalaman sa pag-aaral na ito ang estratehiyang kadalasang ginagamit ng guro sa pagtuturo ng pamamahayag ay lecture at ang antas ng akademikong pagganap ng mga mag-aaral sa pagtuturo ng pamamahayag ay may resulta na pinaknamumukodtangi. Nakagawa din interbensyon ang mananaliksik sa pagtuturo ng pamamahayag
KEYWORDS: Pamamahayag, estratehiya, akademikong pagganap, pagtuturo..
AN AYURVEDIC MANAGEMENT OF PITTASHAYA ASHMARI (CHOLELITHIASIS)-A PILOT STUDY
Authors: Dr. Subramanya V  , Dr. Bharathi D Anvekar  , Dr. Parvathy S
Published: February 2025

Introduction: Pittashaya ashmari (Cholelithiasis) is the presence of one or more calculi (gallstones) in the gallbladder. In children the gall bladder stone found in approximately 5%, between 30-70yrs of age the prevalence is up to 10% in male and 19% in females and increase in 70-80years old people to 30-40%. Its comparatively low in South India.
Materials and Methods: A Hindu male patient aged about 48yrs, Married, working as Supervisor in private company, during his annual company check-up accidentally detected with 12.6 mm gall stone, since patient was Asymptomatic not taken any treatment for next 7 months. After 7 months due to his family physician advise, patient visited, Shalya tantra OPD, Shri Dharmasthala Manjunateshwara institute of Ayurveda & Hospital, Bengaluru. Patient was treated with Kadali Paneeya kshara -1gm (capsule) for 45days, after morning food.
Outcome and results: Usg Abdomen & pelvis impression: Cholelithiasis within the lumen of gall bladder; largest measures 6.8mm.
Discussion: Kadali Paneeya kshara which reduces the size of the stone without causing the any adverse effect to a patient.
KEY WORDS: Cholelithiasis, Gall stone, Paneeya Kshara, Pittashaya Ashmari, Kadali
Literatura e (outras) artes: entre palavras, imagens e cenas
Authors:   Kyldes Batista Vicente,   Roseli Bodnar
Published: February 2025

Debater a literatura como encontro, como um diálogo no qual se envolvem diferentes formas artísticas, construindo percepções e possibilidades. É esse o eixo estruturador de Literatura e (outras) artes: entre palavras, imagens e cenas. Nos dezesseis capítulos que integram a obra, são discutidas ques¬tões relativas à literatura, ao cinema, às adaptações literárias para o cinema e para a televisão, ao teatro e às histórias em quadrinhos.
CURRENT PROBLEMS AND WAYS TO IMPROVE THE RUSSIAN BUDGET SYSTEM
Authors:   North Ossetian State University named after K. L. Khetagurova, Vladikavkaz, Russia, Tadtaeva Naira V.
Published: February 2025

After the global financial crisis of 2008, which shook all world stock markets, the domestic budget system, like everyone else, was under attack. Despite the fact that the percentage of the budget deficit decreases every year, stable socio-economic development of the country is possible if all subjects of the Russian Federation develop systematically and effectively.
At the forefront in this direction is the issue of the need to ensure a balance between income and expenditure of budgets of all levels, and the issue of the budget deficit is also relevant. The Government of the Russian Federation uses economic, tax, monetary and financial policies to achieve budget balance.
To date, there are no precise methods for determining whether budget balance has been achieved. But after analyzing the works of researchers on this issue, certain conclusions arise:
— it is important to provide expenditure items from all possible sources when drawing up the federal budget;
— аlso necessary conditions are the accounting of consolidated territorial balances and the design, taking into account forecasts of the socio-economic development of the state, of the budgets of territorial extra-budgetary funds.
The main problems of the budget system of the Russian Federation include: the problem of budget balance, problems at the level of budget control, the problem of relations between budgets of different levels and insufficient budget transparency. Ways to solve them are presented on the basis of many studies in this area and, in my opinion, when put into action, will have a positive impact on the budget system of the Russian Federation.
PROCESS-BASED APPROACH TO CUSTOMS PERFORMANCE: FROM PLANNED INDICATORS TO QUALITY
Authors:   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia, Bombin Andrei Yu. , Lichman Elena A. ,   St. Petersburg State University of Economics, St. Petersburg, Russia
Published: February 2025

This article examines the process approach to improving the performance of customs authorities. The authors analyse the existing system for assessing the performance of customs authorities of the Russian Federation based on government resolutions and federal laws, identifying key problems such as an excessive number of indicators, their duplication and poor integration with the long-term strategic goals of the FCS. It emphasises the need to find a balance between minimising costs for traders and fulfilling fiscal functions, including the timely and full collection of customs duties. The possibilities of digitalisation and automation of processes as tools for increasing transparency and accuracy of control are considered. As a solution, the transition to process-oriented management based on standardisation of procedures, data-based management and the introduction of modern analytical tools is proposed. This approach will not only improve the efficiency and quality of services provided, but also adapt the customs system to changing economic conditions and international trade requirements.
INNOVATION POLICY OF THE MIDDLE EAST COUNTRIES
Authors:   Moscow State Institute of International Relations (University) The Ministry of Foreign Affairs of the Russian Federation (MGIMO), Mirilashvili Sh. G.
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to the analysis of innovation policy in the Middle East and its impact on the economic development of the region. Key aspects such as government innovation support programs, investments in research and startup development are considered. The focus is on how various countries in the Middle East are adapting their economic strategies to stimulate innovation and what results have already been achieved. It also explores the challenges and opportunities these countries face in striving to modernize and diversify their economies through innovative approaches.
EXPORT OF MAIN FRUITS AND BERRIES FROM TURKEY: VOLUMES, COUNTRIES, TRENDS
Authors:   Institute of International Economic Relations, Moscow, Russia, Mukhametzyanov Rafail R. , Vasiliev Vladimir V. ,   N. A. Semashko National Research Institute of Public Health, Moscow, Russia, Romanova Anastasia A. ,   Russian Biotechnology University, Moscow, Russia, Shuldyakov Alexander V. ,   Russian Research Institute of Economics, Politics and Law in Science and Technology, Moscow, Russia, Britik Elvira V. ,   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Moscow, Russia, Snegirev Dmitry V. ,   Russian State Agrarian University – Moscow Timiryazev Agricultural Academy, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2025

In this article, the authors analyzed the change in the volumes and directions of exports of the main types of fresh fruit and berry products from Turkey in 2011-2022. Five fruits and berries were identified that were of the greatest importance in this process for the designated country. Of these, in 2022, the top five were tangerines (19,70% of the export volumes of the studied food group), lemons and limes (13,24%), apples (8,53%), oranges (7,04%), and grapes (5,01%). The authors analyzed the volumes and structure of supplies of these five fruits and berries to countries around the world and identified the most important of these countries. It was revealed that one of the most important export destinations for these types of fruit and berry products from Turkey was Russia. Thus, in 2022, according to the relevant parameters, among other countries of the world, it was in first place for tangerines and grapes, in second place for apples, oranges, as well as lemons and limes.
PRACTICE OF APPLYING IFRS STANDARDS ON DISCLOSURE OF INFORMATION IN THE FIELD OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia, Sidneva Vera P. , Sotnikov Grigory V. ,   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Moscow, Russia
Published: February 2025

The article is devoted to pressing issues of information disclosure practice in the field of ESG aspects. The requirements of the new standards in the field of sustainable development IFRS S1 and IFRS S2 for information subject to disclosure are detailed. A detailed analysis of stakeholder requests on the application of new standards is carried out. Directions for further development on this issue are determined. A conclusion is made about the positive impact of applying the requirements of IFRS standards (S1, S2) to improve the reputation of business and increase the effectiveness of the dialogue of organizations with stakeholders.
Leveraging CPU Features for Computational Efficiency: A Deep Dive into Modern Optimization Techniques
Authors: - Pradeep Kumar
Published: February 2025

Modern computational workloads demand exceptional performance and efficiency, necessitating the effective utilization of advanced CPU features such as SIMD (Single Instruction Multiple Data), instruction-level parallelism (ILP), and branch prediction. This paper explores optimization techniques that address inefficiencies at the algorithmic, architectural, and system levels, enabling software to align with hardware capabilities.
Key techniques include resolving data dependencies, enhancing memory locality, utilizing compiler intrinsics,applying tail call optimizations, and employing strategies like loop unrolling, blocking, vectorization, and function inlining. Tail call optimization and breaking dependency chains are analyzed to improve parallelism and reduce processing overhead. Both manual and compiler-driven approaches are evaluated, providing insights into their trade-offs and synergies. Experimental results from benchmarks, such as matrix multiplication and particle simulations, demonstrate significant gains, with up to a 3x increase in instructions per cycle (IPC) and a 40% reduction in execution time. These findings highlight the critical role of optimizing software for architectural features like cache hierarchies, pipelining, and vector widths.
This study provides techniques to maximize CPU efficiency, bridging the gap between hardware potential and software performance. Future directions include extending these methodologies to hybrid architectures like GPUs and integrating machine learning models for dynamic runtime optimization.
Design And Development of Embroidery Using Photoluminescent Thread On Safety Gear Apparel
Authors: - Sivarithanya Viswanathan , - R. Thenmozhi
Published: February 2025

This study addresses low visibility in low-light conditions, a major cause of nighttime accidents, by evaluating photoluminescent thread embroidery jackets. Unlike traditional high-visibility gear, these jackets provide self-sustained illumination, enhancing safety for motorcyclists, roadside workers, and outdoor enthusiasts.
User feedback confirmed the jackets' effectiveness in improving visibility, comfort, and design appeal, while highlighting the need for improved glow intensity and durability. With further refinements, this innovation promises to reduce accident risks and become a vital tool for nighttime safety.
Exploration of Body Image Perception and Nutritional Imbalances in Breast Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy: A Mixed Methodology
Authors: - Vasanth Pandian Thommai Antony Savari Muthu , - Shankar Shanmugam Ragendran , - Kannan Kasinathan , - Duraikannu Anandhi , - Pradeepa Govindharaj , - Nathiya Balasubramaniyan , - Bibilin Wilson
Published: February 2025

Background: Breast cancer remains a significant global health concern, with chemotherapy being a cornerstone of treatment. Despite its efficacy, chemotherapy imposes profound physical and psychological challenges on patients, including nutritional imbalances and body image disturbances. These challenges impact the overall quality of life and treatment adherence, underscoring the need for comprehensive care approaches.
Objectives: The aim of the study was to explore perceived body image disturbances among breast cancer patients receiving chemotherapy, assess their nutritional status, and to determine the association between nutritional imbalances and selected sociodemographic variables.
Materials and Methods: A mixed-methods approach was employed, incorporating qualitative phenomenological and quantitative descriptive designs. Sixty breast cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy at Rajiv Gandhi Government General Hospital, Chennai, were purposively and conveniently sampled. Qualitative data from semi-structured interviews with five participants were thematically analysed, while quantitative data from 55 patients were collected using the 7-point Subjective Global Assessment (SGA) tool and analysed using SPSS.
Results: The study categorised the impact of chemotherapy into themes: physical effects, emotional and psychological effects, support systems, and adaptation and lifestyle changes. It also revealed that 80% of patients were well-nourished, 20% were mildly to moderately malnourished, and none were severely underweight, indicating a generally good nutritional status among participants. Sociodemographic variables such as age and residence influenced nutritional status, but marital status, education, and occupation showed no significant association.
Conclusion: The study highlights the critical role of holistic nursing care, integrating nutritional assessments and psychological support, to address the multifaceted challenges of chemotherapy in breast cancer patients. Comprehensive care protocols can improve patient outcomes and enhance their quality of life.
A Study On Artificial Intelligence Ethics In Education
Authors: - Harsh Vashistha , - Harikrishnan M
Published: February 2025

This rapid advancement and development of Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies has significantly transformed various sectors, like research and development sectors, education sectors including education. As educational institutions increasingly integrate AI tools and systems, to gather information, data and other necessary items, use of Artificial Intelligence (AI) has become a common practice as well as a basic necessity. This study explores the necessity of incorporating AI ethics into education curricula, examining how ethical considerations can guide the development, deployment, and use of AI technologies within academic settings, this study also includes the negative impact that AI is putting on our human mind, human intelligence and the thinking ability of the human beings. We will find out how the AI is making us lazy not to use our own brain or study books and other informative items like journals, research papers, magazines etc to gather information. Through a comprehensive review of current literature and case studies, the research highlights key ethical concerns such as data privacy, algorithmic bias, and the impact of AI on academic integrity and student outcomes (Anderson & Anderson, 2018; Binns, 2018). The study also assesses existing frameworks and guidelines for AI ethics and their applicability to education contexts (Chen et al., 2020). By identifying gaps and proposing actionable recommendations, this study aims to provide educators, policymakers, and AI practitioners with a strategic approach to embedding ethical practices in AI-related education. The findings underscore the importance of developing a multidisciplinary approach to AI ethics that incorporates insights from computer science, philosophy, law, and education to ensure that AI technologies are used responsibility and equitably in academic environments (Floridi, 2019; Holmes et al., 2019).
Creating an Inclusive Entrepreneurial Ecosystem for Women in Haryana’s MSMEs
Authors: - Priyanka Yadav , - Vidhi Bhargava
Published: February 2025

This study examines women entrepreneurship in Haryana’s Micro, Small, and Medium Enterprises (MSME) sector, highlighting opportunities and challenges. It identifies key barriers such as limited access to finance, socio-cultural biases, and restricted market opportunities while emphasizing enablers like education, supportive policies, and technology. Haryana has a stark gender disparity, with women-led MSMEs comprising only 0.79%, significantly lower than in southern states. The research underscores the need for targeted interventions, including financial solutions, mentorship, skill development, and digital inclusion. Government initiatives like the Mahila Mandal Scheme and Haryana Women Development Corporation play a crucial role in fostering women’s entrepreneurship. The study calls for future research on policy effectiveness, intersectionality, and digital advancements. Its findings aim to guide policymakers in creating an inclusive ecosystem to enhance women’s participation in MSMEs, promoting economic growth, gender equality, and Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in Haryana.
Right of education in NEP
Authors: - Dr.Sushma Shrivastava , - Dr Neema Balan , - Smt  Prabha Rani Sikdar
Published: February 2025

The Right of Children to Free and Compulsory Education Act, 2009, popularly known as the Right Education Act (RTE Act), is a Central legislation that details the aspects of the right of children six to fourteen years to free and compulsory elementary education (Classes I to VIII). This is Fundamental Right under India's Constitution (Article 21A). The Right to Education act has laid a comprehensive standard to be maintained by schools and authorities for creating a conduce environment for learning. However, we constantly hear reports regarding malpractices and of the RTE act. The right to education has got considerable recognition in the maires implementation national arena. The Indian Constitutional has enacted a stator include as well as aster fundamental right. Moreover, the Parliament has enacted statute to re implementation of the said right. This is a humble attempt to evaluate the right to education children in India as available to them now and the changes that may come across in the near future
Effect of Pelvic Floor Strengthening in the Case of Fecal Incontinence- A Case Study
Authors: - Dr. Farha Shah, MPT (Ortho)
Published: February 2025

ABSTRACT:
Background:
The patient was 42 years old postpartum female with complaint of leaky stool and loss of stool with functional limitations and pelvic floor muscle weakness was advised for physiotherapy
METHODS AND MEASURES:
Patient received 12 sessions over a period of 8 weeks.FIS scale was used to measure the outcomes. Pre and post session values were noted.
STUDY: Case Study
OBJECTIVE: This article provides an update on different key aspects on obstetrical fecal incontinence and what type of management is best for this condition.
INTERVENTION: Intervention included PF muscle strengthening exercises to stabilize and strengthen the weakened anal muscles and to improve the functional ability.
RESULTS:
The patient demonstrated in an increase in functional ability and resolution of functional limitations. Statistical analysis of the data showed significant difference from pre to post intervention from session 1 to session 12. There was clinical and statistical significance found in PFMS.
CONCLUSION:
Findings suggest that PFMT and BM are more effective in improving strength of PFM and improving the functional ability.
KEYWORDS:
Pelvic floor muscle training(PFMT), Pelvic floor muscle strength (PFMS), fecal incontinence (FI), anal incontinence (AI),Bowel management(BM),Cesarean section (CS), Fecal Incontinence score (FIS)
Under-Car Vision A Retractable 360-Degree Camera System For Enhanced Safety
Authors: - SATISH KONA , - GEETIKA DASARI
Published: February 2025

This paper introduces about ensuring the safety of animals and objects around vehicles is increasingly crucial in urban and residential settings. While traditional cameras and sensors monitor vehicle exteriors, the underside remains unmonitored, posing risks to small animals like cats and dogs which may seek shelter beneath parked vehicles. Unintentionally starting the vehicle in such cases can lead to injuries or fatalities. This paper introduces an innovative under-car monitoring system utilizing a retractable 360-degree shielded camera helping drivers detect any potential hazards before vehicle movement. The system operates in two essential modes: automatic deployment upon ignition and on-demand activation. This research presents the system design, implementation considerations, and performance evaluation results, demonstrating significant improvements in urban vehicle safety.
The Hidden Cost of Discounts: Do Consumers Value What They Pay Less For?
Authors: - Sanyam Vatta , - Chehan
Published: February 2025

Discounts possess a major role in the consumer's perspective of worth. Consumer choices are greatly affected and loyalty to some brands change according to how the company offers discounts, the study says. With both qualitative and quantitative methods, this research comprehensively investigates the mental and behavioral effects of the discounts on consumer perception. Indian people of all ages and affiliations were asked to fill out a Google Form and 3000 members across India were chosen to join the study for a large-scale study analysis. It is evident that, albeit the fact that discounts and rebates might be effective in generating sales and purchase intentions in the short run, they can also cause a decline of customers’ trust as to product value and brand loyalty when they are used more frequently. Consumer feedback would seem to suggest that there is a threshold beyond which significant discounts are likely to diminish the perceived value of the product while at the same time strategic discounting will improve the appeal of the brand. The study proposes good discount strategies that will attract new customers while still having a good brand at the end. These findings would be a great help for the marketers, price strategists, and companies that want to use discounts in marketing strategies without harming the reputation of the brand and the trust of their customers.
A Study on Integration of AI Tools in Indian Banks
Authors: - C Prathibha Bharathi , - D Santhanakrishnan
Published: February 2025

The integration of Artificial Intelligence (AI) tools in the Indian banking sector has revolutionized various operational aspects, from customer service to risk management. This study investigates the key applications of AI in Indian banks, the challenges faced in adopting these technologies, and their future potential. Leveraging data from 120 samples, chi-square and ANOVA tests were conducted to analyze the relationship between AI adoption and improvements in operational efficiency, customer satisfaction, and fraud detection. The findings reveal significant advancements in banking operations due to AI but highlight challenges such as infrastructure limitations, regulatory concerns, and skill gaps. This paper provides recommendations for overcoming barriers and maximizing the benefits of AI integration in Indian banking.
Sustainability and Market Orientation of Agriculture in Tamil Nadu, India: An Analysis of Farmers' Practices and Perceptions
Authors: - Dr.G.Jayachandran , - Dr.N.Sheeladevi
Published: February 2025

This study examines the sustainability and market orientation of agriculture in Tamil Nadu, India. The research investigates farmers' practices and perceptions related to sustainable agriculture, market access, and international standards. The results show that while some farmers have adopted sustainable practices, there is a need for increased awareness, training, and support to promote wider adoption. The study highlights the importance of addressing the economic, environmental, and social sustainability of agriculture in Tamil Nadu.
The Three Round Table Conference (1930-32)
Authors: - Jogannavar Giriyappa Duragappa
Published: February 2025

The Round Table Conference (RTC) was a series of three conferences held between 1930 and 1932 in London, organized by the British Government to discuss constitutional reforms in India. These conferences were a direct outcome of the Simon Commission (1927) and were convened to discuss the Government of India Act, 1935.The First Round Table Conference (1930–31) was boycotted by the Indian National Congress due to the ongoing Civil Disobedience Movement led by Mahatma Gandhi. However, representatives from other Indian communities and princely states participated. The Second Round Table Conference (1931) saw the participation of Mahatma Gandhi as the sole representative of the Indian National Congress, following the Gandhi-Irwin Pact. However, it failed due to disagreements over minority representation and separate electorates. The Third Round Table Conference (1932) had minimal participation from Indian leaders and was largely ineffective, leading the British to unilaterally pass the Government of India Act, 1935. The RTCs were significant in shaping India's constitutional framework, but their failure to achieve consensus delayed India's path to independence.
Exploring Mira's Quest for Individualism and Cultural Identity in Markandaya's Some Inner Fury
Authors: - Dev Prakash Yadav
Published: February 2025

The text below is an anecdotal exploration of the fundamental aspects of individualism. It reflects on the core rudiments of a human being, society, and deeply ingrained norms. From British imperialism and Western dogma to cultural turmoil, the paper puts women at the very forefront while discussing the Byzantine colonial era. The ostentatious West has always looked down upon the East and persistently considered it inferior. The paper, while analogizing both cultures, lays down the true essence of belonging to a culture and the significance of identity. Markandaya, in Some Inner Fury, discusses the rigid conservatism and deep-rooted orthodoxy toward women in both the East and the West while also addressing the gradual evolution of women during the colonial era, which ultimately brought a narrative shift in societal outlook towards women. The paper elaborates on the uneasiness of cultural acceptance between the East and the West while preserving the distinct identity of both and draws a horizon where neither seems destined to meet.
Correlation of X-Linked Dystonia-Parkinsonism Severity to the Quality of Life of Primary Caregivers in an Outpatient Clinic in the Philippines
Authors: - Jose Manuel Geotina , - Cid Czarina Diesta , - Jed Noel Ong , - Paulo Lacdao Cataniag
Published: February 2025

X-linked dystonia-parkinsonism (XDP) is an inherited, progressive movement disorder characterized by a combination of dystonia (involuntary muscle contractions that cause repetitive movements or abnormal postures) and parkinsonism (symptoms similar to Parkinson’s disease, such as tremors, rigidity, and bradykinesia). Patients in advanced stages of XDP become dependent upon family members and require permanent help
from caregivers. This leads to a decrease in the quality of life of caregivers.

The primary objective of this study was to investigate the impact of X-linked dystonia Parkinsonism (XDP) severity of patients being seen at an outpatient clinic in the Philippines on the quality of life (QoL) of patients’
respective primary caregivers.

The study demonstrated a strong negative correlation between disease severity and caregiver well-being. The significant associations with lifestyle factors such as diet and physical activity further emphasize the need for comprehensive support systems addressing both medical and psychosocial needs.
Coefficient Estimates on A New Subclasses Of Bi-Univalent Functions Defined Using Opoola Differential Operator And Associated With Quasi-Subordination
Authors: - Ranjan S. Khatu , - Uday H. Naik , - Amol B. Patil
Published: February 2025

In this research paper, we investigate new subclasses R_∑▒‍^(μ,q,m) (λ,ϕ,γ,β,t) and UAR_∑▒‍^(λ,q,m) (ϕ,γ,β,t) of bi-univalent functions defined on the unit disk Δ in the complex plane using Opoola differential operator and quasi-subordination. Further, we find upper bounds of |a_2 | and |a_3 | for functions in these new subclasses.
ध्यान और प्राणायाम: भारतीय ज्ञान परंपरा में मानसिक स्वास्थ्य का साधन
Authors: - Shobha Mahiswar
Published: February 2025

भारतीय ज्ञान परंपरा में योग को जीवन के मानसिक, शारीरिक, और आध्यात्मिक संतुलन का माध्यम माना गया है। योग के प्रमुख अंगों में ध्यान और प्राणायाम का विशेष महत्व है। ध्यान, मन की एकाग्रता और विचारों के नियंत्रण का अभ्यास है, जबकि प्राणायाम श्वसन प्रक्रिया के माध्यम से ऊर्जा का संतुलन बनाता है। आज के समय में तनाव, चिंता, अवसाद, अनिद्रा, और अन्य मानसिक विकारों में ध्यान और प्राणायाम एक प्रभावी उपचार के रूप में उभरे हैं। यह शोध मानसिक स्वास्थ्य पर ध्यान और प्राणायाम के प्रभावों का मूल्यांकन करता है। इसमें प्राचीन भारतीय ग्रंथों जैसे पातंजलि योगसूत्र, भगवद्गीता, और उपनिषदों का संदर्भ लिया गया है, साथ ही आधुनिक वैज्ञानिक शोधों का भी समावेश किया गया है। अध्ययन से यह स्पष्ट होता है कि ध्यान और प्राणायाम न केवल मानसिक विकारों से राहत प्रदान करते हैं, बल्कि भावनात्मक संतुलन, स्मरण शक्ति, और जीवन की गुणवत्ता में सुधार के लिए भी अत्यधिक प्रभावी हैं।