bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Profil Kesesuaian Terapi Obat Pada Pasien Dispepsia di Ruangan IGD RSUD dr. Zainal Umar Sidiki
Authors: Tuloli Teti Sutriyati , Rasdianah Nur , Abdulkadir Widy Susanti , Uno Wiwit Zuriati , Pandju Silvana
Published: March 2024

Dyspepsia is an upper gastrointestinal symptom complex that has symptoms of fulllness after eating, early satiety, or epigastric pain of burning without any sturctural cause. The research aims to determine the suitability of drug therapy based on the right patient, the right drug, and the right dose in the emergency room at dr. Zainal Umar Sidiki Regional Public Hospital, North Gorontalo Regency. This research is descriptive research with retrospective data collection. The data used were obtained from medical records of patients in the ER, with 215 patients whose paatient characteristics were processed using the Microsoft Excel program. The results showed that most dyspepsia patients were female, namely 124 (58%), the age range 50-60 years was 74 (34%). The most widely used therapy is combination therapy 154 (72%). The largest variation in the number of single drug uses Inj. Omeprazole amounted to 34 (16%), and a combination of two types of drugs that are widely used, namely Inj. Omeprazole with Inj. Ondansetron has a total of 36 (17%) and a combination of three types of drugs that are widely use, including PPIs, cytoprotectants, and prokinetics, totaling 23 (11%). The rationality of the right patient treatment was 53,48%, the right medicstion was 78%, and the right dose was 100%. In conclusionm the appropriateness of therapy based on the right patient was 53,48%, the right drug was 78%, and the right dose was 100%.
Penetapan kadar Nipagin (Methyl Paraben) pada body lotion yang beredar di Kota Gorontalo secara Spektrofotometri UV-Vis
Authors: Adam Mustapa Mohamad , H. Hutuba Ariani , Ramadani Putri Papeo Dizky , Zuriati Uno Wiwit
Published: March 2024

Body lotion is a skincare cosmetics products that usually contain preservatives as inhibitors of bacteria and fungi growth. According to the Food and Drug Supervisory Agency of Indonesian Republic, 2011: HK.03.1.23.08.11.07517, in which the preservative levels of nipagin (methyl paraben) in a body lotion must be 0.4%, Preservative level over 0.4% may result in skin irritation and allergic reactions. The purpose of this study was to determine the nipagin’s essence and levels in body lotions sold in Gorontalo City. Nipagin’s identification was carried out with a qualitative analysis using Thin Layer Chromatography and color change using 2% of deniges reactor and sodium nitrite, while the quantitative analysis was carried out with spectrophotometry UV-Vis at 258 nm wavelength that was previously extracted with 96% of ethanol solvent. The results of the qualitative study show that four (A, D, E, and F) out of six samples of body lotions: A, B, C, D, E, and F contained preservatives. Quantitatively, the levels of nipagin) on the four samples are sequentially shown as follows: by A:0.38%, D:0.04%, E:0.14%, F:0.14%. All in all, the samples are entirely eligible according to the Regulotions of the National Agency of Drug and Food of Indonesian Republic 2011: HK.03.1.23.08.11.07517.
Improving the quality of patient care in lung cancer: key factors for successful multidisciplinary team working
Authors: Morabito Alessandro , Mercadante Edoardo , Muto Paolo , Manzo Anna , Palumbo Giuliano , Sforza Vincenzo , Montanino Agnese , Sandomenico Claudia , Costanzo Raffaele , Esposito Giovanna , Totaro Giuseppe , De Cecio Rossella , Picone Carmine , Porto Annamaria , Normanno Nicola , Capasso Arturo , Pinto Monica , Tracey Maura , Caropreso Giuseppe , Pascarella Giacomo
Published: March 2024

International Guidelines as well as Cancer Associations recommend a multidisciplinary approach to lung cancer care. A multidisciplinary team (MDT) can significantly improve treatment decision-making and patient coordination by putting different physicians and other health professionals “in the same room”, who collectively decide upon the best possible treatment. However, this is not a panacea for cancer treatment. The impact of multidisciplinary care (MDC) on patient outcomes is not univocal, while the effective functioning of the MDT depends on many factors. This review presents the available MDT literature with an emphasis on the key factors that characterize high-quality patient care in lung cancer. The study was conducted with a bibliographic search using different electronic databases (PubMed Central, Scopus, Google Scholar, and Google) referring to multidisciplinary cancer care settings. Many key elements appear consolidated, while others emerge as prevalent and actual, especially those related to visible barriers which work across geographic, organizational, and disciplinary boundaries. MDTs must be sustained by strategic management, structured within the entity, and cannot be managed as a separate care process. Furthermore, they need to coordinate with other teams (within and outside the organization) and join with the broad range of services delivered by multiple providers at various points of the cancer journey or within the system, with the vision of integrated care.
Response of Non-local and Heat Source in Moore-Gibson-Thompson Theory of Thermoelasticity with Hyperbolic Two Temperature
Authors: Kumar Rajneesh , Kaushal Sachin , Sharma Gulshan
Published: March 2024

A new mathematical model of the Moore–Gibson–Thompson (MGT) theory of thermoelasticity under non-local and hyperbolic two-temperature (HTT) has been developed. The preliminary equations are put in two-dimensional form and are converted into dimensionless form. The obtained equations are simplified by applying potential functions. The Laplace transform w.r.t time variable and Fourier transforms w.r.t space variable are employed in the resulting equations. The assumed model has been used to explore the outcome of heat source in the form of a laser pulse decaying with time and moving with constant velocity in one direction. The problem is further examined with normal distributed force and ramp type thermal source. In the transformed domain, the physical field quantities like displacements, stresses, conductive temperature, and thermodynamic temperature are obtained. The resulting expressions are obtained numerically with the numerical inversion technique of the transforms. In simulation, various impacts such as non-local, heat source velocity-time, and HTT are examined and presented in the form of figures. Unique results are also deduced.
The Solution of Traveling Salesman Problem with Time Windows by MILP in Matlab Code
Authors: Zahrádka Jaromír
Published: March 2024

A delivery driver uses his truck to distribute ordered goods from the warehouse (depot) to n customers. Each customer determines the delivery point (by GPS coordinates) and time window for the distribution of goods. This problem can be called the traveling salesman problem with time windows (TSPTW). The objective of the solution is to select the sequence of delivery points so that the travel distance and the total travel time are minimal. The necessary condition is that the deliverer leaves the warehouse, visits all delivery points (where he arrives at the required time windows), and returns to the warehouse. In this article, one exact robust solution of the TSPTW is presented by using mixed integer linear programming implemented in Matlab code. The created algorithm can be used for any number n of customers.
ASSESSMENT OF THE SAFETY AND QUALITY OF RAW MILK FOR THE IMPROVEMENT OF TECHNOLOGICAL PROCESSES OF PRIMARY MILK PROCESSING
Authors: Laiter-Moskaliuk C. V. , Tokarchuk T. S. , Dymchuk A. V. , Mizyk V. P. , Laiter V. V.
Published: March 2024

As you know, the quality of milk cannot be improved during its processing, therefore the milk quality management system at production facilities should be focused on high-tech processes of its production. It has been scientifically proven that the process of obtaining and collecting milk, its primary processing, storage and transportation are the least controlled production processes. Therefore, the study of the milking technology impact and primary processing on the quality of the obtained milk remains relevant. An analysis of production and primary processing of milk was carried out at the farm of “Lany Vinkovechchyny” LLC in Khmelnytskyi region, and in order to improve the quality of the obtained milk raw materials, it was proposed to optimize the technology of primary processing of milk, in particular, to supplement the traditional scheme of primary purification with a fine filter. It was established that there is a dependence between the quality of raw milk and the technology of primary processing, so with successive purification of milk with a filter of coarse and then fine purification, the number of mesophilic aerobic and facultatively anaerobic microorganisms (KMAFAnM) in milk was at the level of 228 thousand CFU /cm3, which corresponds to the highest grade, at the same time, during one-time filtration in a closed flow with a coarse filter, the milk contained 332 thousand CFU /cm3, which is according to DSTU 3662:2018. corresponds only to the first kind indicator. After double filtration, only 259,000/cm3 somatic cells were found in the milk samples, which is 27.6% less than in the milk samples that underwent single purification. The proposed measures to improve the quality and safety of raw milk through the consistent use of filters for coarse and fine primary cleaning made it possible to increase the quality of milk and increase financial income for the farm.
СТРАТЕГІЧНІ ОРІЄНТИРИ РОЗВИТКУ РИНКУ ЗЕРНА
Authors: Волощук Ю. О. , Шедловська О. В.
Published: March 2024

У статті з’ясовано роль та значення стратегічного розвитку зернового ринку, визначено його проблемні виклики та напрями, розглянуто розроблені шляхи стратегічного розвитку зернових ринків. Наводиться обґрунтування важливості вивчення стану та траєкторій розвитку як світового, так і внутрішнього ринків зерна на тлі домінуючих викликів, пов’язаних з російською агресією, та занепокоєння щодо продовольчої безпеки в країні. Проведено оцінку ринкової кон’юнктури шляхом аналізу обсягів виробництва та запасів зерна, виявлено тенденцію до зростання в динаміці. Крім того, було оцінено якісні аспекти залучення країни до світового ринку зерна та сучасні тенденції змін. Окреслено структуру ринку, визначено зміни на ринках ключових зернових культур, окреслено зовнішні виклики. За результатами аналізу визначено напрями та перспективи стратегічного розвитку зернового ринку в умовах поглиблення зовнішніх викликів і загроз. Підкреслено, що трансформації на ринку зерна зумовлені різноманітними факторами галузевого, кліматичного та геополітичного походження. Крім того, значне значення мають ринкові впливи. Визначено, що реалізація запропонованих напрямків стратегічного розвитку зернового ринку дозволить забезпечити вищий рівень прогнозованості та стабільності його роботи. Ці ініціативи, використовуючи ринково-орієнтовані регуляторні механізми, дозволять зміцнити продовольчу безпеку та підвищити конкурентоспроможність експорту у відповідь на широкий спектр глобальних викликів і існуючу ринкову динаміку, тим самим зміцнюючи конкурентні позиції. Доведено, що досягнення передбачених шляхів стратегічного просування на ринку зерна сприятиме передбачуваності операцій, дозволить підвищить стабільність і забезпечити ефективне регулювання ринку. Такий підхід сприяє збільшенню конкурентоспроможності експорту в умовах багатогранних глобальних викликів.
ЗАХВОРЮВАНІСТЬ НА ВНУТРІШНІ НЕЗАРАЗНІ ХВОРОБИ СОБАК СЛУЖБОВИХ ПОРІД
Authors: Супрович Т. М. , Чумаков К. А. , Супрович М. П. , Трач В. В. , Чумаков Р. К.
Published: March 2024

Службові собаки можуть виконувати ряд функцій недоступних людині або іншим видам свійських тварин. Вони є цінним активом силових структур. Для підтримки їх здоров’я та готовності до виконання службових завдань необхідно мати вичерпні статистичні дані щодо медичних проблем та пов’язаних з ними різних видів патологій. Проведеним статистичним дослідженням поширеності різних захворювань у службових собак в 25 кінологічних підрозділах силових структур України встановлено дані по 843 тваринам. Серед порід найбільш поширеними виявилися німецька вівчарка (68%) та бельгійський малінуа (16,8%). Середній вік службових собак склав 4,9 роки. Більшість собак використовуються, як спеціальні (41,8%) та розшукові (39,3%). У дослідженні проаналізовано 867 випадків захворювань службових собак. Їх розділено на 7 секторів, що дозволило виділити 6 найбільш розповсюджених груп захворювань (разом 89,8%). Найбільш поширеними у службових собак виявилися внутрішні незаразні захворювання (26,9%). Наступні за розповсюдженням: хвороби органів зору і слуху (18,5%), травми (16,9%), захворювання шкіри (14,1%), паразитарні (7,5%) та хвороби суглобів (5,2%). Паралізовано статистику внутрішніх незаразних патологій. Аналіз показав, що основна їх часка належала хворобам шлунково-кишкового тракту (64,6%). На другому місці серед внутрішніх незаразних захворювань находяться патології пов’язані з нирками та сечовивідною системою (18,3%). Інші патології (хвороби системи дихання, алергія, хвороби крові та отруєння) сумарно не перевищили 18%. Серед патологій шлунково-кишкового тракту виділяються три проблеми: диспепсія (39%), аліментарний ентерит (19,5%) і гастрити (15,3%). Ці захворювання охоплюють майже три чверті усіх проблем з системою травлення і трохи більше половини від усіх внутрішніх незаразних хвороб. Інші патології з даного сектору, такі як панкреатит, запалення параанальних залоз, гостре розширення шлунку, кишкова кровотеча, гастродуоденіт, ентероколіт, холецистит тощо виявлялися як поодинокі випадки. Отримані статистичні дані будуть корисними для досягнення кращого розуміння медичних проблем службових собак та пов’язаних з ними факторів ризику, що є вирішальним для підтримки їх здоров’я та готовності до виконання визначених завдань.
ФОТОСИНТЕТИЧНА ПРОДУКТИВНІСТЬ ПОСІВІВ НУТУ ЗВИЧАЙНОГО ЗАЛЕЖНО ВІД ОБРОБКИ НАСІННЯ ТА ПОЗАКОРЕНЕВОГО ПІДЖИВЛЕННЯ РОСЛИН
Authors: Побережна Л. В. , Бахмат О. М.
Published: March 2024

Встановлено, що фотосинтезуюча діяльність посіву нуту звичайного є головною складовою формування його продуктивності. Головне завдання – це конcтруювання таких посівів, які б максимально ефективно використовували сонячну енергію на нагромадження господарсько цінного врожаю зерна. Цей процес, в свою чергу, має базуватись на вивченні залежностей формування листкової поверхні посіву від технологічних заходів технологій та абіотичних чинників впродовж онтогенезу рослин. Разом з тим відмічено, що основним показником, який найкраще характеризує стан посівів нуту звичайного з погляду їх фотосинтетичної діяльності, є площа листків рослин. На даний час, фотосинтетичну діяльність нуту звичайного мало вивчено. Відомо те, що рослини нуту, так як і інші бобові культури розвивають листя поступово, у міру зростання стебла та розвитку бічних пагонів. На початку росту та розвитку рослин нуту маса їх листків та поверхня наростають повільно, тому мають низьку конкурентоспроможність порівняно з бур’янами. Найвищі показники фотосинтетичного потенціалу рослин нуту звичайного отримали на варіанті із застосування будь-яких додаткових заходів оптимізації живлення – 0,869 млн. м2/га із коефіцієнтом прирістного співвідношення 1,8. Встановлено, що найвищі показники чистої продуктивності фотосинтезу спостерігали у міжфазний період сходи-достигання вказані значення для цих же варіантів склали 1,491 млн. м2/га та 2,395 млн. м2/га, тобто вище цього значення з коефіцієнтом приросту 1,6. У результаті проведених польових досліджень мінімальна частка впливу на формування площі листків відмічена від заходу обробка насіння мікродобривами із 9,87% у фазу сходів, до 6,43% у фазу достигання. Частка впливу позакореневих підживлень співпала з періодом активних ростових процесів нуту звичайного на міжфазний період бутонізація-формування бобів і становила 39,9%. У фазі достигання зерна, серед досліджуваних чинників у досліді, вплив позакореневих підживлень був максимальним 31,31%, що підтверджує їх роль у активному функціонуванні листкового апарату рослин нуту звичайного на завершальних етапах продуктивного періоду росту і розвитку рослин.
Routine utilization of machine perfusion in liver transplantation: Ready for prime time?
Authors: Parente Alessandro , Sun Keyue , Dutkowski Philipp , Shapiro AM James , Schlegel Andrea
Published: March 2024

The last decade has been notable for increasing high-quality research and dramatic improvement in outcomes with dynamic liver preservation. Robust evidence from numerous randomized controlled trials has been pooled by meta-analyses, providing the highest available evidence on the protective effect of machine perfusion (MP) over static cold storage in liver transplantation (LT). Based on a protective effect with less complications and improved graft survival, the field has seen a paradigm shift in organ preservation. This editorial focuses on the role of MP in LT and how it could become the new “gold standard”. Strong collaborative efforts are needed to explore its effects on long-term outcomes.
Effects of Lactobacillus paracasei N1115 on gut microbial imbalance and liver function in patients with hepatitis B-related cirrhosis
Authors: Hu Yan-Chao , Ding Xiang-Chun , Liu Hui-Juan , Ma Wan-Long , Feng Xue-Yan , Ma Li-Na
Published: March 2024

BACKGROUND

Hepatitis B cirrhosis (HBC) is a chronic disease characterized by irreversible diffuse liver damage and aggravated by intestinal microbial imbalance and metabolic dysfunction. Although the relationship between certain single probiotics and HBC has been explored, the impact of the complex ready-to-eat Lactobacillus paracasei N1115 (LP N1115) supplement on patients with HBC has not been determined.

AIM

To compare the changes in the microbiota, inflammatory factor levels, and liver function before and after probiotic treatment in HBC patients.

METHODS

This study included 160 HBC patients diagnosed at the General Hospital of Ningxia Medical University between October 2018 and December 2020. Patients were randomly divided into an intervention group that received LP N1115 supplementation and routine treatment and a control group that received routine treatment only. Fecal samples were collected at the onset and conclusion of the 12-wk intervention period. The structure of the intestinal microbiota and the levels of serological indicators, such as liver function and inflammatory factors, were assessed.

RESULTS

Following LP N1115 intervention, the intestinal microbial diversity significantly increased in the intervention group (P < 0.05), and the structure of the intestinal microbiota was characterized by an increase in the proportions of probiotic microbes and a reduction in harmful bacteria. Additionally, the intervention group demonstrated notable improvements in liver function indices and significantly lower levels of inflammatory factors (P < 0.05).

CONCLUSION

LP N1115 is a promising treatment for ameliorating intestinal microbial imbalance in HBC patients by modulating the structure of the intestinal microbiota, improving liver function, and reducing inflammatory factor levels.
Types and Evolution of Columbite-Group Minerals from Pegmatites in the Chinese Altai, NW China: Implications for Regional Petrogenesis and Rare-Element Mineralization
Authors: Zhou Qifeng , Qin Kezhang , Tang Dongmei
Published: March 2024

The Chinese Altai orogenic belt is famous for large numbers of pegmatite dikes, various rare-element (REL) mineralization types and its rich REL resources. In REL pegmatites, columbite-group minerals (CGM) display compositional complexity that can be used to decipher magma evolution and REL metallogenesis. Here, we provide compositional data and internal structures for columbite-group minerals from representative Chinese Altai REL pegmatites, including Koktokay No. 3 (Li-Be-Nb-Ta-Cs-Rb-Hf, early Jurassic), Xiaokalasu (Li-Nb-Ta, late Permian), and Dakalasu (Be-Nb-Ta, middle Triassic), in order to elucidate ore-forming processes and identify possible indicators of REL mineralization to enhance exploration success. The CGM were classified into five types based on compositional complexity, each of which provides a window into magmatic evolution and crystallization in the pegmatite. In the Koktokay No. 3 pegmatite, CGM evolution in zone I reveals a silicate melt with fluid at undercooling, while that in zone IV reflects a silicate melt followed by complex Ta-rich boundary-layer melt, and that in zone V suggests an evolution from silicate melt, to Ta-rich boundary-layer melt, and finally to REL-rich and fluxed melt accompanied by fluid activity. In the Xiaokalasu Li-mineralized pegmatite, CGM display a similar evolution trend to that of core-rim CGM in zone V of the Koktokay No. 3 pegmatite. In the Dakalasu pegmatite, CGM and Ti-Nb-Ta phases imply Fe-Mn-Nb-Ta-rich and Ti-Nb-Ta-rich melts, and intergrowths of CGM, Ta/Nb-rich rutile, and microlite result from decomposition of a metastable Ti-Nb-Ta oxide precursor in undercooling conditions. The Nb-Ta and Fe-Mn fractionation and changes in minor/trace element contents in CGM depend on the geochemical features of the elements, chemistry of the pegmatite magma, petrogenetic processes (e.g., fractional crystallization, fluid exsolution, and melt–fluid–mineral interaction), and buffering of these factors. Fractional crystallization prevailed during melt evolution, producing Ta-rich boundary-layer melt and REL-rich and flux-enriched melt. Fluid activity was observed in zones related to magmatic, magmatic–hydrothermal transitional, and hydrothermal stages, leading to CGM chemical redistribution by similar/low-Ta and high-Sb fluid replacement and crystallization of stibiotantalite. Fractional crystallization, host-rock assimilation, rapid undercooling, fluid exsolution, and fluid activity are important for Be, Li, Nb, and Ta mineralization. Combining the potential indicators [i.e., Nb-Ta-oxide phase assemblage, CGM types and evolution, twin-element decoupling (Zr-Hf, Th-U, and Y-REE), trace element content grade, and REE (rare earth element) distribution pattern] could be used to discriminate REL mineralization types and enhance REL exploration success.
Interpretace archeologických obsahů na příkladu edukačního projektu Epidemie– Pandemie–Archeologie v Západočeském muzeu v Plzni
Authors: Brejchová Denisa
Published: March 2024

Archaeology is perceived as an interdisciplinary field, and collaboration with other scientific disciplines is natural. The cooperation between archaeology and pedagogy and didactics is becoming increasingly important, especially in the context of revising educational programs and emphasizing inquiry-based learning and object-based education. The new direction of education focuses on informal learning and collaboration with memory institutions such as museums, which serve as alternative educational venues. The programs of the Museum of Western Bohemia in Pilsen can also be considered an important part of education and the dissemination of information about archaeology and history to the public. The educational program “Epidemics-Pandemics-Archaeology” at the Museum of Western Bohemia in Pilsen developed, between 2021–2022, is an interdisciplinary project that connects archaeology, paleopathology, and pedagogy. The project responds to the current topic of pandemics and is linked to archaeological research conducted in Pilsen, particularly in the museum’s branch buildings. The goal of the program is to present epidemics in a broader historical framework from prehistory to the present, using archaeological finds as examples, and to present their historical and cultural context in an understandable manner while enabling active participation and interaction for the participants. In the dissemination of information from archaeology to the public, museum pedagogy plays a crucial role, working in an authentic environment, providing the presence of original artifacts, and offering didactic tools for effective education. The target audience of the program includes primary and secondary school students and students in multi-year grammar schools.
Un programa informático en la web para la evaluación dietética en Costa Rica
Authors: Chinnock Anne
Published: March 2024

La medición del consumo de alimentos es un importante indicador del estado nutricional de las personas; sin embargo, el proceso no es fácil y puede tener un nivel de error inaceptable. La incorporación de nuevas tecnologías pueden facilitar el proceso y minimizar el error. Objetivo. Desarrollar un programa informático en la web para nutricionistas que permita el ingreso de datos de consumo de alimentos con un recordatorio de 24 horas o de los 7 días anteriores, el análisis de la ingesta de energía y nutrientes y su comparación con las ingestas recomendadas; con el fin de minimizar el error en la recopilación y análisis de los datos. Materiales y métodos. Primero, se determinaron las características importantes que debe tener el programa, el cual fue elaborado posteriormente con los lenguajes de programación de Python y Javascript y con un patrón de diseño modelo-vista-controlador. Simultáneamente se crearon tres bases de datos, uno con el valor nutritivo de los alimentos, otro con datos de tamaños de porción de los mismos y otro con las recomendaciones nutricionales. Una vez elaborado, el programa fue sometido a una serie de pruebas para evaluar tanto su facilidad de uso como la exactitud de los cálculos. Resultados. Se describen las 9 etapas del programa y se justifica su diseño con evidencias de la literatura científica. Conclusiones. Se desarrolló el programa en la web, ‘Dietnóstico’, que permite la recolección y análisis de datos de consumo de alimentos. Una vez validado, el programa estará disponible para nutricionistas a usar en la atención nutricional y la investigación.
The Regulatory Status of Functional Foods in the Economic Integration Organizations of Latin America and the Caribbean
Authors: Gómez Gómez Claudia Verónica , Castillo Cortéz Ismael Gastón , Martínez Montenegro Isnel , Ibañez San Martín O. Lorena
Published: March 2024

The legal declarations on functional foods of the four main economic integration organizations in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) – Pacific Alliance (PA), Caribbean Community (CARICOM), Southern Common Market (MERCOSUR) and Central American Integration System (SICA) - are based on the Codex Alimentarius system and do not regulate functional foods. The use of Codex in food marketing is an insufficient condition for its application in functional foods. Regulation based on scientific and technology results are required to be used in the economic integration organizations of LAC. Objective. The objective is to analyze the theoretical framework of the legal foundations that could govern the commercialization processes of functional foods, whose research advances have currently only been manifested in nutritional health. This article also seeks to address this gap through a systematic analysis of international regulations. Materials and methods. For this, a review of the literature emanating from two databases from 2018-2023 is carried by applying the legal-economic research method of documentary content analysis, applied to three general food marketing regulations: food safety declarations, regulations for inspections, food manufacturing and food labeling. Results. The results reveal the absence of specific legislation for functional foods in LAC economic integration organizations. Conclusions. The legal principle of marketing based on peremptory norm (also called jus cogens) can be facilitated through side letters, included in the contents of international contracts. along with the registration requirements of industrial property rights of the member countries associations.
Contribuciones de la Red Latinoamericana de Composición de Alimentos (LATINFOODS), a las políticas regionales de reducción del consumo de sal y sodio durante una década (2011-2021)
Authors: Blanco-Metzler Adriana
Published: March 2024

El presente trabajo documenta las contribuciones de la Red Latinoamericana de Composición de Alimentos (LATINFOODS) a la iniciativa “Prevención de las enfermedades cardiovasculares en poblaciones de los países de las Américas mediante la reducción de la ingesta de sal alimentaria en toda la población” y a las políticas nacionales realizadas entre el 2011 y 2021. LATINFOODS es miembro de la Red Internacional de Sistemas de Datos sobre Alimentos (INFOODS), auspiciada por la Organización de las Naciones Unidas para la Agricultura y la Alimentación (FAO). La Iniciativa pertenece a la Organización Panamericana de la Salud/Organización Mundial de la Salud (OPS/OMS). La relación entre ambas partes inicia con la formalización del compromiso de apoyar la “Declaración de la política de prevención de las enfermedades no transmisibles mediante la reducción de sal” de la OPS en el 2011. Continúa con la ejecución de varios estudios sobre contenido de sodio en alimentos, destacándose dos contribuciones: la colaboración en la generación de la línea basal de las metas regionales de reducción de sodio en alimentos claves, y la participación en el estudio multicéntrico donde se analizaron en el laboratorio 100 diferentes tipos de alimentos de venta callejera, artesanales y comidas rápidas, comercializados en cinco países latinoamericanos. La participación de LATINFOODS en esta Iniciativa ha sido relevante, pues permitió la generación de evidencia científica básica y novedosa de excelente calidad. A su vez, la presente experiencia contribuyó en la Red a fortalecer el trabajo integrado y la capacidad en el uso de metodologías de composición de alimentos.
Fen Bilimleri ve Mühendislik Uygulamalarında Deneysel Verilerin Matematik Modellerle Tanımlanması
Authors: Buzrul Sencer
Published: March 2024

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The Effect of Location, Service Quality and Price on Consumer Purchasing Decisions (Case Study on Consumers of Mak Hengky Restaurant Air Manna South Bengkulu)
Authors: Novrianda Herry , Lestari Lestari , Fitri Marliza Ade
Published: March 2024

Purchasing decision is a process where consumers evaluate various alternative choices and choose one or more alternatives that are needed based on certain considerations. Several factors influence consumer purchasing decisions including location, service quality and price. This study aims to determine the effect of location, service quality and price on consumer purchasing decisions. This type of research is quantitative research with a descriptive approach. The population of this study were all consumers of the Mak Hengky Air Manna restaurant. The number of research samples was 85 people. Data collection was carried out using a questionnaire. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis techniques. The results of data analysis obtained multiple linear regression equations as follows: Y = 1.752 + 0.373 X1 + 0.301 X2+ 0.302 X3. The results of the analysis show that partially location has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions (tcount = 4,799 and Sig = 0,000), service quality has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions (tcount = 4,615 and Sig = 0,000) and price has a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions (tcount = 3.836 and Sig = 0.000). Simultaneously there is the influence of location, service quality and price on consumer purchasing decisions (Fcount = 114,832 and Sig = 0,000). It is suggested to the owner of the Mak Hengky restaurant to be able to improve consumer purchasing decisions by providing good parking space, improving service quality and setting competitive prices according to consumer perceptions.
Pengaruh Pengalaman Kerja dan Motivasi Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan di PT. Guna Alkes Mandiri Bengkulu
Authors: Indriani Reni , Fitria Desi , Mardhatilla Afifah Dwi
Published: March 2024

This istudy iaims ito idetermine ithe ieffect iof iwork iexperience iand imotivation ion ithe iperformance iof iempIoyees iof iPT. iUse iAIkes iMandiri iBengkuIu. iRespondents iin ithis istudy iwere i30 ipeopIe, ithe isampIing imethod iwas itotaI isampIing. iThe iresuIts iof ithis istudy iindicate ithat iwork iexperience iand imotivation isimuItaneousIy ihave ia isignificant ieffect ion ithe iperformance iwith ia iprobabiIity ivaIue i(sig) i0.012 i< iaIpha i0.05. iAs iweII ias iwork iexperience iand imotivation ipartiaIIy ihave ia isignificant ieffect ion ithe iperformance iof iempIoyeesof iPT. iUse iAIkes iMandiri iBengkuIu. iWork iexperience idummy ivariabIe i(X1) iwith itenure iprobabiIity ivaIue i(Dummy.1) i(sig) i0.043<aIpha i0.05 ihas ia isignificant ieffect ion iempIoyee iperformance, iIeveI iof iknowIedge i(Dummy.2) i(sig) i0.736<aIpha i0.05 iand imastery iof iequipment i(Dummy.2) i(sig) i0.736<aIpha i0.05 iand iequipment imastery i(Dummy. i3) i(sig) i0.552 i< iaIpha i0.05 iwhich imeans ithat ithe itwo idummy ivariabIes ihave ino ieffect ion iempIoyee iperformance. iand imotivation i(X2) iwith ia iprobabiIity ivaIue i(sig) i0.009 i<aIpha i0.05 ihas ia isignificant ieffect ion iempIoyee iperformance i
Analysis of Production and Inventory Control of Batik Raw Materials According to Islamic Economic Perspective (Case Study at SME Santi Batik)
Authors: Fitri Ratina , Wahyuni Eka Sri , Sumarni Yenti
Published: March 2024

This study aims to find out how the batik production process and batik raw material inventory control in UKM Santi Batik using the EOQ (economic order quantity) method, safety stock, reorder point and total cost. . In this study, researchers used a descriptive-comparative method with a quantitative approach and used primary data collection techniques in the form of a questionnaire specifically for UKM Santi Batik. The data analysis technique used is the approah formula, namely the method of determining the number of economic orders by reducing them in the formulas. The results of the research and discussion can be concluded that the EOQ (economic order quantity) method is more effectively used in raw material inventory control than the existing policies in UKM Santi Batik. Because UKM Santi Batik has not used optimal raw material inventory control, namely only using estimates in purchasing batik raw materials. In addition, by using safety stocks, UKM Santi Batik can avoid shortages of raw materials in production, reorder points so that UKM Santi Batik knows when to buy raw materials again and obtain them with minimum total inventory costs.
The Effect of Work Environment and Leadership on Employee Performance at the Kaur Regency Dprd Secretariat
Authors: Mawati Lias , Anggriani Ida , Abi Yudi Irawan
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the work environment on employee performance at the Kaur District DPRD Secretariat, to determine the effect of leadership on employee performance at the Kaur District DPRD, and to determine the effect of the work environment and leadership on employee performance at the Kaur District DPRD Secretariat. The method of collecting data in this study is using a questionnaire and the method of analysis is multiple linear regression. Based on the results of the study, it was found that the work environment had a significant effect on employee performance at the Kaur Regency DPRD Secretariat because the significance value was 0.000 <0.05. Leadership has a significant effect on employee performance at the Kaur Regency DPRD Secretariat because its significance value is 0.016 <0.05. The work environment and leadership simultaneously or jointly have a significant effect on employee performance at the Kaur Regency DPRD Secretariat because the significance value is 0.000 <0.05.
The Effect of Teacher Personality Competence on Accounting Learning Motivation in XII IIS Class Students of SMA Negeri 2 Barru
Authors: Puspitasari Ira Ayu , Nuraisyiah Nuraisyiah , Azis Muhammad , Tikollah M. Ridwan , Sahade Sahade
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of the teacher's personality competence on motivation to learn accounting in class XII IIS SMA Negeri 2 Barru. The population of this study was all students of class XII IIS SMA Negeri 2 Barru, totaling 85 students, while the sample used a saturated sampling technique with a total sample as many as 85 students. Data collection techniques used are questionnaires and documentation. The data analysis technique used is descriptive statistical analysis, instrument testing and hypothetical testing using SPSS 25 for windows. The results showed that: 1) Based on the results of descriptive statistical analysis, teacher personality competence was 74.88 percent in the good category and learning motivation was 81.22 in the very good category. (2) Based on the results of a simple linear analysis, it was obtained that teacher's personality competency Y = 46.150 + 0.328X, which means that for each addition of one teacher's personality competency value, the value of learning motivation increases by 0.328. 3) From the results of the t-test analysis, the significance value is 0.001 <0.05, which means that the teacher's personality competency variable has a positive and significant effect on motivation to learn accounting in class XII IIS students at SMA Negeri 2 Barru, thus the hypothesis is "accepted". (4) From the results of the analysis of the coefficient of determination (KD) it is obtained that the value of R2 = 0.115 or 11 percent and the remaining 89 percent is influenced by other factors.
Analysis of Fixed Asset Accounting Treatment Based on Psak No.16 at Pt Buana Finance Tbk Bengkulu Branch
Authors: Marselina Selly , Fitriano Yun , Rahman Abdul
Published: March 2024

Assets  in  general  are  resources  controlled  by  a  company  as  a  result  of  past events, where future economic benefits are expected to flow to the company. Fixed assets are part of the assets owned by the company to be used in company operations where payments will change at any time due to depreciation. This study aims to determine whether the accounting treatment of fixed assets in a company starting from recognition, disbursement after acquisition, depreciation, termination and delivery of fixed assets at PT Buana Finance Tbk, is in accordance with PSAK No.16.  The  analytical  method used  is descriptive  method  with  data  collection  techniques in  the form of interviews to obtain data in the form of fixed asset accounting treatment. The results of the study  show  that  the  accounting  treatment  for  fixed  assets  applied  by  the  company  PT  Buana Finance Tbk is in accordance with the Statement of Financial Accounting Standards (PSAK) No. 16 Fixed Assets
Pengaruh Kompetensi dan Disiplin kerja Terhadap Kinerja Pegawai Dikantor Dinas Perhubungan Kota Lubuklinggau
Authors: Purindra Fitri Arnita , Mulyono Hardi , Sari Wisdaliya Maya
Published: March 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of work discipline competence on employee performance at the Office of Transportation Office of Lubuklinggau. The type of research used was a quantitative approach. The focus of the research was to determine the effect of competence and work discipline on employee performance. The results showed that there was an effect of competence (X1) on employee performance (Y), there was an influence of work discipline (X2) on employee performance (Y), and there was an influence of competence (X1) and work discipline (X2) on employee performance (Y) at Lubuklinggau Transportation Office.

 

Kata kunci: Kompetensi, Disiplin kerja, Kinerja Pegawai
Social Capital, Digital Networks and Entrepreneurship for Sustainability of Corn Farming in Lumar District, Bengkayang Regency
Authors: Usman Usman , Hapsari Veneranda Rini , Atlantika Yeremia Niaga , Beni Sabinus
Published: March 2024

Sustainable farming systems can be implemented properly if each farm is always oriented towards an efficient production process that can be profitable and focuses on improving management and disease prevention. Social capital in social life has similarities with economic capital in society. This study aims to measure the social capital of sustainable corn farmers, namely corn farming in Tiga Berkat Village, Lumar District. The research location was determined intentionally (Purposive Method). In this study, researchers used descriptive qualitative. Qualitative research is research that is more inclined to describe by means of analysis to find meaning from events involving human life. The analysis carried out in this qualitative research is that the researcher must first understand the events that occurred by communicating directly with the source of the incident. Qualitative research can also be interpreted as research to produce and process data that describes events as they are, through interviews and observations. Results Farmers who live today expect agricultural extension workers to be more open minded about developments in information and communication technology
Impact of the Human Development Index, Economic Growth, Investment, and Government Expenditure on the poverty of districts and cities in Bengkulu Province
Authors: Wulandari Febria , Rambe Roosemarina Anggraini
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this research is to observe the influence of the human development index, economic growth, investment, and government spending on the poverty rate in districts and cities in Bengkulu Province. Data used as panel data for the period 2014–2020 The method of analysis used is panel data regression. Research results show that the human development index has a significant impact on poverty levels. Economic growth significantly affects the poverty level. Investment significantly influences the level of poverty. As well, government spending affects poverty rates in the Bengkulu City district.
Analysis of Factors That Influence the Provincial Minimum Wage in SUMBAGSEL
Authors: Alpino Muhammad Afif , Rusdi Muhammad
Published: March 2024

This research plans to look for the influence of the SUMBAGSEL Province Minimum Wage variable from 2015 to 2022. For this examination, the Fixed Effect Model (FEM) panel data is investigated. For this research, we used secondary data (time series) from 2015–2022. Apart from that, we used cross section data from five provinces in SUMBAGSEL, namely Bengkulu, Lampung, South Sumatra, Jambi and the Bangka Belitung Islands. We also used the EVIEWS version 12 program. This test shows that the Gross Regional Domestic Product variable has a significant positive effect on the Provincial Minimum Wage in SUMBAGSEL, Per Capita Consumption does not have a significant effect on the Provincial Minimum Wage in SUMBAGSEL, and the inflation and CPI variables have a significant negative effect. at the Provincial Minimum Wage in SUMBAGSEL
Student Decision to Enter College in Bengkulu
Authors: Harini Ririn , Susiyanto Susiyanto , Onsardi Onsardi , Hafidzah Fitri Nur
Published: March 2024

Universities in Indonesia face increasingly fierce competition in attracting prospective students to remain and compete with other universities, Muhammadiyah University of Bengkulu needs to apply factors that can influence student decisions. This research aims to examine the influence of social media marketing, university reputation, tuition fees, location, and product variations on students' decisions to study at UM Bengkulu. The data used is primary data. This research is included in quantitative research with a purposive sampling technique. The population of this research was all UM Bengkulu students, totaling 800 respondents. This research uses SEM-PLS version 4.0. The results of this research state that tuition fees, location, and product variety have a significant influence on student decisions, while social media marketing and university reputation have no influence on students' decisions to study at UM Bengkulu.
The Influence Of Economic Factors On HDI In Lampung Province In 2018-2021
Authors: Rahayu Nita Sri , Barika Barika
Published: March 2024

Lampung Province is adjacent to the major entrance to Sumatra Island, however its HDI has not yet caught up to those of the other provinces on Sumatra Island. This reveals that, in comparison to other provinces on the island of Sumatra, Lampung Province has strategic potential for advancing the welfare of its citizens that has not yet been fully achieved. Examining the effects of economic growth, life expectancy, GRDP, health infrastructure, education infrastructure, and spending for health and education services on HDI in Lampung Province is the goal of this study. This study uses secondary data sources from the djpk.kemenkeu.go.id website and the Lampung Province Central Statistics Agency (BPS) website. The methodology of this study is quantitative, and it analyzes 15 districts and cities utilizing Eviews 13 software by employing the "random effect model" or REM method. According to the study's findings, HDI in Lampung Province increased between 2018 and 2021 as a consequence of improvements in GRDP, life expectancy, educational infrastructure, and health function spending. Meanwhile, the variables Economic Growth, Health Infrastructure, and Education Function Expenditures did not influence the HDI in Lampung Province in the same period.
Analysis factors of Tourist Decisions’ on Melukat Tradition as a Spiritual Tourism
Authors: Ngarbingan Hubertina Karolina , Akbara Anisa Zahwa
Published: March 2024

The creativity of the Balinese people who combined new tourism trends with Balinese traditions, a new habit was formed, namely Melukat tradition. Currently, Melukat tradition has become an interfaith tourism trend in Bali, many non-Hindu tourists believe in what Hindus believe, by following the procession of the Melukat tradition itself. This phenomenon are based on the data from visitors who follow the Melukat tradition which has increased from year to year. This research aims to find out what factors influence tourists' decisions to follow the Melukat tradition as a spiritual tourism attraction. These factors are based on the theory of Kotler and Keller (2009), factors including culture, social factors, personal factors and psychological factors which become benchmarks for tourist behavior or decisions. The research method used is quantitative. The data collection techniques used were questionnaires and observation. The sampling technique used was Accidental Sampling, with a sample size of 100 respondents. The data analysis techniques used are simple regression, partial test (t test), simultaneous test (f statistical test). The results show the factors that influence tourists' decisions to carry out the melukat tradition or ceremony are cultural factors, social factors, personal factors, and psychological factors. The most dominant factors are influenced by psychological factors and those that are not dominant are cultural factors.
The Correlation Of Competence, Independence, Accountability And Compliance With The Code Of Ethics With The Auditor Performances In Inspectorate Of Bengkulu City
Authors: Fathonah Nanda Lucky , Abdullah Abdullah
Published: March 2024

The purpose of this study was to analyze the correlation between competence, independence, accountability, and compliance with the code of ethics with the auditor performances in Inspectorate of Bengkulu City. The relationship can be determined by analyzing the correlation between the four variables with the performance of auditors by distributing questionnaires to professional auditor. The analysis method used in this study was Rank Spearman Correlation Test.

Partial correlation test results on the four independent variables, it is known that which has the closest correlation with the auditor performances in Inspectorate of Bengkulu Province is accountability, with a value of correlation is 0.691. Furthermore Spearman rank correlation test for all independent variables with the auditor performances showed a correlation coefficient 0.697 with a degree of error   (α = 5%) where the count rs > rs table. This means that H0 is rejected and H1 is accepted, so it can be concluded that: there is a real and significant correlation between competence, independence, accountability and compliance with the code of ethics with the auditor performances in Inspectorate of Bengkulu City.