bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
ANALISIS BLACKSPOT DI INDONESIA BERDASARKAN PERBEDAAN KONDISI JALAN, FATALITAS KECELAKAAN, DAN ANALISIS RISIKO
Authors: Sutandi Anastasia Caroline
Published: September 2024

Blackspot adalah lokasi yang dinyatakan rawan karena jumlah kecelakaan yang tinggi. Terdapat banyak definisi blackspot, berdasarkan negara, lokasi, dan tingkat keparahan korban kecelakaan lalu lintas jalan (kecelakaan). Salah satu definisi blackspot di Indonesia, yaitu lokasi sepanjang 300 – 500 meter dengan jumlah kecelakaan yang tinggi. Blackspot pada umumnya hanya dianalisis berdasarkan jumlah korban dan keparahan korban kecelakaan saja. Dalam studi ini blackspot dianalisis berdasarkan 3 kriteria (1) perbedaan kondisi jalan, (2) jumlah korban kecelakaan meninggal dunia, dan (3) analisis risiko dalam satuan waktu tertentu. Perbedaan kondisi jalan ditinjau dari kondisi geometrik jalan, kondisi permukaan perkerasan jalan, dan kondisi perlengkapan jalan. Jumlah korban kecelakaan meninggal diambil dari data Kepolisian Republik Indonesia atau dari Biro Pusat Statistik (BPS). Analisis risiko adalah analisis yang menentukan nilai risiko, kategori risiko, dan rekomendasi aksi untuk mengurangi jumlah kecelakaan dan tingkat keparahan korban kecelakaan yang terjadi. Selanjutnya, dilakukan perbandingan antara penentuan lokasi blackspot berdasarkan jumlah dan keparahan korban kecelakaan dengan penentuan lokasi blackspot berdasarkan 3 kriteria dalam studi ini. Hasil dari analisis berdasarkan 3 kriteria menunjukkan bahwa penentuan lokasi blackspot lebih akurat.  Hasil analisis blackspot dalam studi ini lebih akurat dan detail serta dapat digunakan di seluruh lokasi di Indonesia dengan menggunakan data kecelakaan yang lengkap, tepat, dan up to date, agar hasilnya sahih dan bermanfaat untuk menggambarkan kondisi riil sebenarnya.
PENGARUH PEMBANGUNAN TOL SOLO-YOGYA TERHADAP KINERJA SIMPANG BERSINYAL
Authors: Hermani Wahyuningsih Tri , Setyawan Ary , Yulianto Budi , Hanung Triyono AR.
Published: September 2024

Pembangunan jalan tol Solo-Yogyakarta merupakan bagian dari Proyek Strategis Nasional. Pada tahap pembangunan, infrastruktur jalan tol perlu menilai dampak lalu lintas terhadap ruas jalan dan simpang di sekitarnya, mengingat banyak gangguan keamanan dan keselamatan. Evaluasi kinerja jalan sangat penting untuk mengatasi permasalahan lalu lintas yang mungkin muncul selama operasional jalan tol di masa mendatang. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menghitung kinerja lalu lintas di simpang bersinyal yang dipengaruhi pembangunan jalan tol Solo-Yogya. Lokasi yang diteliti adalah empat simpang bersinyal di jalan tol Solo-Yogya dengan menggunakan data primer jumlah kendaraan, waktu tempuh, dan kecepatan kendaraan. Kinerja simpang bersinyal dihitung menggunakan Pedoman Kapasitas Jalan Indonesia (PKJI) 2023, sedangkan distribusi pergerakan masa depan dilakukan menggunakan peranti lunak JICA STRADA dan model gravitasi dengan tarif jalan tol yang berlaku. Pertumbuhan lalu lintas yang digunakan adalah 5,6% per tahun menggunakan pertimbangan data jumlah kendaraan dalam Jawa Tengah Dalam Angka. Kinerja simpang bersinyal setelah pembangunan jalan tol Solo-Yogya tahun 2022 memiliki nilai Nisbah Volume Kapasitas (NVK) rata-rata sebesar 0,78 dan pada tahun 2046 sebesar 1,47. Di simpang-3 Bangak Barat dan simpang-4 Condong Catur, disarankan untuk membangun Simpang Susun sebelum tahun 2032. Rekomendasi tersebut untuk mengurangi keterlambatan kendaraan karena pada tahun 2032 nilai Nisbah Volume Kapasitas lebih dari 0,8. Studi ini memberikan wawasan mengenai kombinasi metode untuk meramalkan pertumbuhan lalu lintas pada simpang bersinyal di sekitar jalan bebas hambatan.
Kata Kunci: kinerja lalu lintas, JICA STRADA, model gravitasi, kapasitas simpang bersinyal, APILL
Conservative Lymph Node Sampling Is Clinically Appropriate in Intestinal Resections Related to Nonneoplastic Inflammatory Bowel Disease
Authors: Mayer Chen , Liang Tom Z. , Karimi Saman , Zhang Yujie , Larman Tatianna , Voltaggio Lysandra
Published: September 2024

Context.—

In this era of health care challenges, efficient resource use is crucial. Patients with inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) may undergo surgery owing to treatment-refractory disease or strictures. Unlike colorectal cancer resections, there are no guidelines for lymph node retrieval in nonmalignant IBD resections.

Objective.—

To assess the usefulness and cost-effectiveness of extensive lymph node examination in nonmalignant IBD resections.

Design.—

A retrospective analysis of 354 cases from 2011 to 2018 was conducted. Resections for suspected malignancy or lesions grossly suggestive of carcinoma were excluded. Patient data, resection type, lymph node count, and follow-up information were collected.

Results.—

Results showed 51% (180) of cases had 12 or more examined lymph nodes. Only 1 case (0.3%) revealed microscopic invasive carcinoma associated with stricture without metastasis to 26 examined lymph nodes. No metastatic disease was found among the 4972 evaluated lymph nodes. Estimated total savings were at least $19 812, with approximately 10.4 minutes saved on microscopic evaluation. During a mean 5.7-year follow-up, no patients developed metastatic disease from an intestinal primary tumor. Among the 20 deceased patients, cause of death was available for 14 patients (70%), of whom 11 (55%) died of nonneoplastic causes and 3 (15%) of nonintestinal malignancies.

Conclusions.—

While lymph node assessment is crucial in IBD-associated colorectal carcinoma, a colorectal cancer protocol–type lymph node search is unnecessary without clinical or gross pathologic suspicion. A conservative approach to lymph node sampling optimizes resources without compromising patient care.
Analysis of Factors Affecting Service Quality, Marketing Mix and Patient Satisfaction on the Decision to Choose a Place of Delivery at Hermina Serpong Hospital
Authors: Saraswati Prima Sesari , Kusumapradja Rokiah , Mulyani Erry Yudhya
Published: September 2024

The patient's choice of a service provider is critical to the hospital's business success. A decline in patient visits, a gap between the hospital's target market, and suboptimal service quality and marketing strategies present significant risks. Consequently, delivering high-quality services to meet patient expectations and ensure their satisfaction is paramount. Satisfied patients are more likely to return for future health services, reinforcing the hospital's reputation and market position. This study investigates how service quality, the marketing mix, and patient satisfaction collectively impact the decision to choose a place of delivery at Hermina Serpong General Hospital. Research Implications: The findings highlight the importance of service quality and a well-structured marketing mix in enhancing patient satisfaction, which in turn significantly influences the patient's decision-making process when selecting a healthcare provider. These insights underscore the need for hospitals to invest in improving service delivery and refining marketing strategies to better align with patient needs and expectations. By doing so, hospitals can not only increase patient satisfaction but also strengthen their competitive advantage in the healthcare market. Research Methods: This study employs a quantitative cross-sectional approach, utilizing a questionnaire for data collection from 190 patients selected through purposive sampling. The results demonstrate that service quality and the marketing mix have a significant and positive impact on patient satisfaction. Additionally, these factors, alongside patient satisfaction, significantly and positively influence the patient's decision to choose a hospital. Suggestions: To further enhance patient satisfaction and attract more patients, the hospital has initiated several programs, including classes for pregnant women, door-to-door services, online consultations, and services for obtaining birth certificates and Child Identity Cards.
Analisis Taksonomi Bloom dalam Model Cooperative Learning Tipe Question Student Have
Authors: Akmal Akmal
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to improve students' science learning outcomes through the implementation of the Cooperative Learning model, specifically the Question Student Have type, in fourth-grade students at SDN 230 Massenrengpulu, Sibulue District, Bone Regency. The research method employed was classroom action research (CAR), consisting of repeated cycles of planning, action implementation, observation, and reflection. The results showed that the application of the Question Student Have model significantly improved students' science learning outcomes. This improvement was accompanied by an increase in student involvement in the learning process, such as an increase in the number of questions asked and students' ability to answer questions. These findings are in line with Bloom's Taxonomy, which emphasizes the importance of appropriate instruction and formative assessment in achieving learning mastery for all students. This study suggests the need for further training for teachers in managing group discussions and implementing cooperative learning strategies, as well as the use of visual aids and technology to support more effective learning.
Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa dalam mata pelajaran IPA melalui penerapan model pembelajaran Cooperative Learning tipe Question Student Have pada siswa kelas IV SD Negeri 230 Massenrengpulu, Kecamatan Sibulue, Kabupaten Bone. Metode yang digunakan adalah penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK), yang terdiri dari siklus perencanaan, pelaksanaan tindakan, observasi, dan refleksi secara berulang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model pembelajaran Question Student Have secara signifikan meningkatkan hasil belajar IPA siswa. Peningkatan ini disertai dengan peningkatan keterlibatan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran, seperti peningkatan jumlah pertanyaan yang diajukan dan kemampuan siswa dalam menjawab pertanyaan. Temuan ini sejalan dengan teori Taksonomi Bloom, yang menekankan pentingnya instruksi yang tepat dan penilaian formatif dalam mencapai ketuntasan belajar bagi setiap siswa. Penelitian ini menyarankan perlunya pelatihan lanjutan bagi guru dalam pengelolaan diskusi kelompok dan penerapan strategi pembelajaran kooperatif, serta penggunaan alat bantu visual dan teknologi untuk mendukung pembelajaran yang lebih efektif.
Lessons learned from a case of complicated type II endoleak: when endograft explantation is the only solution
Authors: Mastrangelo Giovanni , Pascucci Federico , Palena Giancarlo , Scianneli Vincenzo , Magistro Gabriele , Marinucci Roberto , Semerano Luigi , Palazzo Vincenzo
Published: September 2024

We report the case of a 69-year-old man with a CTA scan showing a AAA with a bifurcated endograft and a type II endoleak. Our first strategy was the embolization of the inferior mesenteric artery with coils, via superior mesenteric artery and marginal colic artery; then we made another endovascular attempt to reach the T2EL with the transarterial technique but without success. After a multisciplinary consultation, we decided to resort to open conversion. Sacotomy revealed that the aneurysm was being supplied posteriorly, from the infrarenal sealing zone of the endograft (unknown type IA endoleak). Thus, we removed the stent-graft and performed an aorto-bifemoral bypass surgery. From this case we learned two lessons: all possible causes of relapsing and complicated TIIAL should be investigated (also with CEUS or MRI), and open repair surgery (including endograft explantation) should not be considered only as a last resort in patients fit for surgery.
Assessment of the participation of economic regions of Russia in the international division of labor
Authors:   Lomonosov Moscow State University, Baburin Vyacheslav Leonidovich
Published: September 2024

The article examines the relationship between the historically inherited specialization of economic areas and the nature of exchange in the context of globalization. Traditionally, both in the Russian Empire and in the USSR, zoning was carried out on the basis of identifying specialization and interdistrict exchange within the Russian market. The article suggests an approach based on the analysis of the international component in the formation of the appearance of the district. To solve this problem, the indicators of gross domestic product and its share and specific indicators, foreign trade turnover, exports, imports, net exports and indices derived from them were used. Based on the data obtained, typologies of the subjects of the Russian Federation were carried out on several grounds, territorial arrays with common properties of groups of regions were obtained according to the degree of their involvement in foreign trade in the mode of export, import or neutral orientation. Based on the results obtained, zoning was carried out according to international specializations and international relations. The selected types of regions were integrated within the boundaries of the state planning grid of districts with the subsequent typology of these macro-regions according to the level of integrity and the nature of the structural organization of their space in terms of involvement in world economic relations.
Intra-regional migration as a factor in the dynamics of the population of municipalities of the Kaliningrad region
Authors:   Immanuel Kant Baltic Federal University, Lyalina Anna Valentinovna
Published: September 2024

Intraregional migration flows, being the most important factor of population redistribution, have a significant impact on the dynamics of the population of municipalities in Russia. Earlier studies devoted to the peculiarities of intraregional, in particular intermunicipal, migration flows in the Russian regions revealed the dependence of their geography on the characteristics of the economic and geographical position of municipalities and intraregional differentiation on the level of social and economic development. The Kaliningrad region, being a unique region in this regard, has so far remained out of the focus of researchers. Therefore, the purpose of this study was to identify the spatial features of intraregional migration processes in the exclave region of Russia and to assess their impact on the dynamics of the population of the municipalities of the region. The study is based on data from Regional Office of the Federal State Statistics Service for Kaliningrad region on migration and population at the local level in 2011–2021 including intermunicipal migration matrices. Spatial features of intermunicipal migration in the region were investigated comprehensively by assessing the rates of migration flows themselves, by assessing intermunicipal migration connectivity based on the calculated coefficients of intensity of migration links between municipalities according to the methodology of L.L. Rybakovsky for 2011–2018, as well as the method of typologization. The study showed that intraregional migration flows, even in a compact region like Kaliningrad region, can be characterized by high complexity and combine a whole complex of previously identified features inherent in a number of other Russian regions, their orientation and conditionality of economic and geographical position.
Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Wordwall untuk Meningkatkan Keaktifan Belajar pada Mata Pelajaran IPA Kelas III di SDIT Muhammadiyah 01 Kotapinang
Authors: Nurbaya Harahap  , Sakban Sakban  , Deprizon Deprizon  , Wismanto Wismanto  , Radhiyatul Fithri  , Salman Salman
Published: September 2024

This research is motivated by the low learning activity of students in science subjects because the learning activities carried out are still using the lecture method which is only centered on the teacher, causing learning to tend to be monotonous so that students feel bored, sleepy, and tired during the learning process. This study aims to improve students' learning activity in science subjects in class IV of SDIT Muhammadiyah 01 Kotapinang by implementing wordwall learning media. This research is a classroom action research (CAR). The subjects in this study were 20 students in class III of SDIT Muhammadiyah 01 Kotapinang. While the object of this research is the application of wordwall learning media to improve students' learning activity. This research was conducted in two cycles, each cycle of which was carried out for two meetings. Each cycle consists of four stages, namely planning, implementation, observation, and reflection.  The results of the study on the application of wordwall learning media in science subjects for grade III at SDIT Muhammadiyah 01 Kotapinang are that in cycle I, teacher activity was 78.75% in the good category, student activity was 68.75% in the sufficient category and student learning activity was 74.16% in the sufficient category. In cycle II, the results of the application of wordwall learning media increased, teacher activity was 98.75% in the very good category, student activity was 93.75% in the very good category and student learning activity was 93.54% in the very good category. The results of this study indicate that the application of wordwall learning media in science subjects for grade III at SDIT Muhammadiyah 01 Kotapinang can increase student learning activity.
Penerapan Media Pembelajaran Berbasis Scramble Untuk Meningkatkan Keterampilan Membaca Siswa pada Mata Pelajaran Bahasa Indonesia di SDN 014 Pulau Binjai
Authors: Mutiara Khairunnisa  , Radhiyatul Fithri  , Wismanto Wismanto
Published: September 2024

Reading is very important to be learned by everyone, especially those who are in education. Therefore, teachers try to improve students' reading skills, one of which is by implementing scramble learning media. This study aims to improve students' reading skills through scramble learning media. This research method uses a qualitative method with the type of Classroom Action Research (PTK), which consists of 2 cycles and each cycle has 2 meetings. The data collection techniques are through observation, interviews, and documentation. The results of the study obtained from the application of scramble-based learning media to teachers in cycle I from 52% to 64% and for cycle II from 75% to 88%. The application of scramble-based learning media to students in cycle I from 39% to 50%, and for cycle II from 61% to 66%. Meanwhile, for students' reading skills before the implementation of this scramble learning media, the percentage value was 37%, after the implementation of the scramble media, students' skills increased with cycle I from 37% to 53%, and for cycle II from 72% to 79%. Thus, through the implementation of this scramble-based learning media, it can improve students' reading skills at SDN 014 Pulau Binjai.
The Rising Incidence of Acne Vulgaris in Adolescents: Lifestyle Factors and Preventive Strategies in Bangladesh
Authors: Prakesh Utter , Mahmood Abbas
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Acne vulgaris, a common skin condition, significantly impacts adolescents' quality of life. In Bangladesh, the prevalence of acne vulgaris has been increasing, particularly among urban adolescents. This study aims to investigate the lifestyle factors associated with acne vulgaris and explore potential preventive strategies.
Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted among 400 adolescents (aged 12-18 years) in Dhaka, Bangladesh. Data were collected using a structured questionnaire, including sociodemographic information, dietary habits, sleep patterns, stress levels, and skincare practices. Acne severity was assessed using the Global Acne Grading System (GAGS). Statistical analyses were performed to identify associations between lifestyle factors and acne severity.
Results: The prevalence of acne vulgaris was 68.5%. A significant association was found between acne severity and high glycemic index (GI) diets (p<0.01), irregular sleep patterns (p<0.05), and high stress levels (p<0.001). Inadequate skincare practices, such as infrequent face washing and the use of comedogenic cosmetics, were also associated with increased acne severity (p<0.05).
Conclusion: This study highlights the significant impact of lifestyle factors on acne vulgaris in Bangladeshi adolescents. Interventions targeting dietary habits, sleep patterns, stress management, and skincare practices may be effective in preventing and managing acne vulgaris in this population.
Transarterial Chemoembolization for Hepatocellular Carcinoma: An Evaluation of Long-Term Outcomes in Beijing, China
Authors: Xi Liang-Wu
Published: September 2024

Introduction: Transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) is a widely used treatment for unresectable hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). This study aimed to evaluate the long-term outcomes of TACE in a cohort of patients with HCC in Beijing, China.  
Methods: This retrospective cohort study included patients who underwent TACE for HCC at a tertiary care hospital in Beijing, China, between 2010 and 2018. Data on patient demographics, tumor characteristics, treatment details, and outcomes were collected from medical records. Overall survival (OS) and progression-free survival (PFS) were the primary endpoints. Survival analysis was performed using the Kaplan-Meier method and Cox proportional hazards regression.
Results: A total of 352 patients were included in the study. The median follow-up duration was 48 months (range: 6-120 months). The median OS was 36 months, and the 5-year OS rate was 28%. The median PFS was 12 months, and the 3-year PFS rate was 15%. Tumor size, Barcelona Clinic Liver Cancer (BCLC) stage, and alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) level were independent predictors of OS and PFS.
Conclusion: TACE can provide long-term survival benefits for patients with HCC in Beijing, China. Tumor size, BCLC stage, and AFP level are important prognostic factors for TACE outcomes.
Effects of two different herbicides on weed flora in soybean
Authors: Samardžić Nataša , Popov Milena , Stojanović Tijana , Ugrinov Stefan , Paroški Dušan
Published: September 2024

This study aimed to determine weed species diversity in the soybean crop at two localities in the Republic of Serbia and assess the efficacy of bentazone and imazamox. The results demonstrate a satisfactory to high efficacy of both studied herbicides in the control of a variety of broadleaf weeds, as well as grassy weeds in the case of imazamox. Slight variationsin efficacy were observed between different weed species. No phytotoxic effects were observed, while the studied herbicides had the same efficacy as the standard formulations. Given their different modes of action, it is recommended to combine these herbicides in a tank-mix, in order to broaden the spectrum of weed control and mitigate resistance issues.
Fashion from different eras in a modern viewing
Authors: Koleva Mariya
Published: September 2024

This development shows how different cultural and historical eras have shaped national costumes and how they can be interpreted in a new and innovative way today. A brief presentation of the costumes of different historical eras was made, and based on them, modern clothing designs were proposed. By sharing the author's views presented in this development, designers and fashion lovers can be inspired. The contemporary garments on offer look back to the past with love and inspiration. Through them, models are created that are both unique and significant to society. In this way, the fashion heritage is preserved.
Sustainable design and its importance in contemporary fashion: An analysis of the work of fashion designer Stella McCartney
Authors: Kertakova Marija
Published: September 2024

The question of sustainable design and sustainable fashion is a part of the daily life of every modern or (non)modern individual, and it integrates and subconsciously imposes the question of the way of life of a modern man in the new century. Therefore, we can say that sustainable fashion is an aspect of sustainable design and supports sustainability and modernity. Sustainable design is a design that is in function of sustainable functioning and living in clothes, which supports and benefits nature and natural laws. In relation to the latter, emphasis is placed on ecology as a driving force and the most important element of life. The importance of nature and the preservation of its beauty became especially important in the period after the pandemic. The reason is to preserve human health and live in natural conditions, in which man, as the most perfect creature, will fully enjoy all its benefits and beauties. Therefore, ecology and design sublimatively create a new branch, so called eco-design, which finds great application in fashion design. This type of fashion design is primarily supported by environmentally conscious fashion designers, those who strive for design forms and tendencies, who are driven by the desire to preserve nature and urbanize clothing into body shapes that will give new, avant-garde, but above all functional performance and strength of clothing. One of the first fashion designers, a pioneer who bravely performs and joins this wave of creating the so-called sustainable fashion is English designer Stella McCartney. When we talk about sustainable fashion, we must first mention this popularly known sustainable fashion queen. Her name is emblematic and it is inevitable to be mentioned and analyzed in this context. She is one of the few fashion designers who is aware of the importance of nature, the importance of renewing and maintaining natural resources, and last but not least, creating visual forms that will not harm them in any way.
Analysis of norms methods in the garment industry
Authors: Čolović Gordana , Maksimović Nikola , Paunović Danijela
Published: September 2024

Several norms methods are used in production today, and garment manufacturers are often at a loss as to which method to use. That is why in this paper we have analyzed 3 different methods - Method with coefficients, REFA and MTM-2.
Supply chains and logistics of transport in sme textile and clothing industry
Authors: Dimitrijević Dragan , Dimitrijević Natalija , Gligorijević Jasmina , Urošević Snežana , Adamović Živoslav , Cvetković Filip
Published: September 2024

Today, in times of general globalization of business, efficient business optimization measures are necessary, as well as innovative ways of organizing supply chains and transport systems, which are based on the exploitation of invariant and adaptable possibilities, i.e. on the efficient exploitation of information system flexibile modules, with a high degree of automation of all activities and comprehensive implementation of ICT. By the way, one of the most important links in the process of business or production supply chains for companies in the textile and clothing industry is the transport of materials and goods, which with its adequate technological or organizational solutions enables cost reduction and increase in productivity and business efficiency, thereby strengthening the competitiveness of the company. These are precisely the elements of innovative logistics of transport systems that, as key components in the supply chain organize, regulate and monitor the process of transport (goods and materials) and adequate storage, but also optimize the control of process stocks, finished products and raw materials, with minimal costs and acceptable impact on the environment, which enables an increase in the effectiveness and economic efficiency of all technical and organizational systems. Based on the current global state of the clothing industry, as well as trends in business, the future development of supply chains and logistics of transport (of all kinds) can be anticipated as a diffusion spillover in the field of artificial intelligence and virtual show or quantum computing, with self-regulation and taking appropriate actions, with a direct prediction of anomalies in logistics costs and performance, as well as in the needs of artificial intelligence and automation of some parts or complete areas of business processes, whereby as a result, the obvious need for quantitative-qualitative strengthening and increasing the capabilities of human resources will be imposed.
An overview on the viable methods for textile wastewater treatment
Authors: Vlahović Milica , Žarković Darja , Đorđević Nataša , Mihajlović Slavica , Vlahović Miljan , Vušović Nenad
Published: September 2024

The textile industry is one of the major polluters of the environment, primarily due to the types and quantities of wastewater it produces. It is estimated that 20% of global water pollution is caused by textile processing, meaning that these processes generate enormous amounts of wastewater. Generally, this wastewater contains high levels of suspended solids, dyes, salts, pesticides, non-biodegradable organic substances, and heavy metals. The decline in water quality, along with increasingly stringent environmental protection regulations, has led the textile industry to turn to sustainable wastewater treatment methods that help reduce the global water footprint. This paper reviews some viable methods used for the treatment of wastewater originating from the textile industry. The focus is on advanced treatment techniques, such as adsorption, membrane-based filtration, electrochemical processes, and advanced oxidation. These methods offer potential solutions to mitigate the environmental impact of textile wastewater and promote sustainable water management practices.
Greenwashing as a marketing strategy in the fashion industry
Authors: Savić Milena , Frfulanović Dragana
Published: September 2024

This paper summarizes the concept of greenwashing, a marketing strategy companies use to make false or exaggerated environmental claims about their products and attract consumers interested in the sustainability of the products they buy. Greenwashing has become more common as consumers have become more environmentally conscious, so companies are trying to capitalize on this trend. However, greenwashing can have negative effects on both consumers and the environment, as it can lead to confusion and mistrust among consumers and encourage the production and consumption of products that are not sustainable. As such, it is important for consumers to be aware of greenwashing and to look for evidence to support companies' environmental claims. Additionally, companies can take steps to be more transparent and honest in their ecological claims, build consumer trust, and promote truly sustainable practices.
Life cycle and recycling of clothing
Authors: Petrović Vasilije , Đorđić Dragan , Đurđić Danka , Milosavljević Anita , Novaković Milada , Petrović Marija
Published: September 2024

The paper emphasizes that the life cycle and production process of an article of clothing includes a large number of stages such as: production of raw materials and fibers; production of fabrics, knitwear, non-woven textiles, etc.; design; tailoring, sewing and finishing of clothes; distribution; retail; phase of use and disposal of clothing-recycling or disposal. All this leads to the textile industry creating tens of millions of tons of textile waste annually on a global scale. Therefore, the need to find a solution to the complex production process of clothes in order to reduce the negative impact of the fashion industry on the environment is becoming more and more important. Various strategies for solving the problem of textile waste are also described. In the end, the conclusion is drawn that fashion companies pay more and more attention to the improvement of the products themselves as well as to the extension of the lifespan of the products themselves. For a typical textile product, 7 characteristic life stages through which it passes are described: concept and design stages, engineering stages, production stages, distribution and application stages, use and service activities (dry cleaning and washing), second life cycle stages (reuse) and end-of-cycle stages (recycling or disposal).
Conversion UTM coordinates between adjacent zones
Authors: Radojčić Stevan , Stamenov Aleksandar
Published: September 2024

This paper describes procedures for conversion UTM coordinates from one to another UTM zone, next to it (eastern or western). The procedure is based on the conversion of the rectangular coordinates of the given point into geographical ones, and then their conversion into also rectangular coordinates, but now in the desired (adjacent) zone.
Mineral raw materials of Serbia in harmonization with UNFC-2009 on the example of the reserves of the "Tamnava - Zapadno polje" coal deposit in the Kolubara basin
Authors: Vukas Radoslav
Published: September 2024

At the beginning of this century, a group of authors "self-developed" the Conversion Map for harmonizing data on the categories and amounts of geological and balance reserves of Serbia according to the terms and classes of mineral resources and reserves from the Western reporting system, and the codes of the UNFC system (United Nations Framework Classification for Resources - UNFC -2009). This three-dimensional system is based on the assessment of the maturity of the project through the assessment of the reliability of three axes: E (degree of economic and ecological validity), F (stage of technical feasibility assessment) and G (stage of geological assessment, and today according to the improved UNFC system from 2019-stage of reliability resources). The author, based on his own considerations and long-term studies of this problem, and with the fact that the UNFC system is not in use in Serbia, on the example of the Project of coal mining in the "Tamnava-Zapadno polje" deposit, considered a way for a qualified professional-formal recognition of coal reserves in the UNFC system. 2009, on the basis of data on coal mining and reserves that are still reported according to the "Regulations on classification and categorization of reserves of solid mineral raw materials and record keeping" of the former Yugoslavia from 1979. The coal mining project "Tamanava-Zapadno polje" according to the "maturity of the project" UNFC-2009, within the framework of E, F and G - the three-dimensional system is classified (in parts) into Sustainable projects (1, 1, 1), Potentially sustainable projects (2, 2, 1 or 2, 2, 2) and an Unsustainable project (2, 2, 3), without disputing other stronger considerations.
Pengembangan Media Komik digital Untuk Mendukung Pembelajaran Di Era Digital Tingkat Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Syifa Dinda Syafira  , Nazira Fauziah  , Aji Iswanto  , Zahra Febriannisa  , Kheifa Azzahra Ansori  , Sheila Ekasalwa N  , Adi Abdurahman  , Misbah Binasdevi
Published: September 2024

This research is motivated by the learning process in grade 4, especially the subject of Islamic Religious Education, showing that the use of conventional media alone makes learning less interesting and less fun, so innovative and creative media is needed that can attract students' attention. This research aims to develop digital-based learning media such as digital comics, to support the teaching and learning process at SDN Palandakan 1. The research method used is a research and development method using the ADDIE development model involving the Analysis, Design, Development, Implementation, and Evaluation stages. The instruments used are observation, expert validation questionnaires and student responses and documentation. The data was analyzed using quantitative analysis with a percentage formula. The results of the feasibility test from the validation of material experts are 95% (very feasible), the validation of media experts is 93% (very feasible) which means that this digital comic media is feasible to be implemented in the learning process. Meanwhile, the student response received 80% results in the very satisfactory category. The results of the study show that the use of digital comics can improve the presentation of a fun atmosphere for students in the learning process in the classroom, especially the subject of Islamic Religious Education.
Beyond Doom and Gloom
Authors: Steinbeis Maximilian
Published: September 2024

What can we do now? Civil Constitutional Protection!
Co-designing a Whole-school Solution Focused Programme With Students, Staff, and Parents and Carers to Improve Communication and Wellbeing 🇨🇳 🇹🇼
Authors: Robinson Fiona , McCabe Rose
Published: September 2024

Schools are witnessing rapid increases in child mental wellbeing problems and demand cannot be met by specialist mental health services. School staff are not currently trained in approaches to support wellbeing, however upskilling staff in solution focused approaches offers a promising approach to improve communication and wellbeing. Whole-school approaches are recommended and programmes developed through co-design can promote greater acceptance and buy-in from staff and students. Aim: To co-design a whole-school solution focused programme with students, staff, parents and carers at a large, all-through school in England. Methods: the programme was developed using primarily qualitative methods informed by the human-centred design approach. Staff interviews (n=10), student focus groups (n=3), and extensive engagement work over a two-year period explored stakeholder needs. Subsequently, student and staff co-design workshops (n=4) aimed to develop the programme structure, content, and implementation strategy. Results: 101 participants contributed to the co-design process (65 staff; 21 students; 15 parents). Priorities included supporting staff to effectively manage behaviour and improving student-staff communication and overall school climate. A multi-component programme based on solution focused principles was developed, including whole-school activities, plus individual student work. A study testing the prototype is warranted. Chinese traditional (https://drive.google.com/file/d/1PodvpX_0e4EQ09FSxfcZmxVufBYVA8Hd/view?usp=drive_link) Chinese simplified (https://drive.google.com/file/d/1PodvpX_0e4EQ09FSxfcZmxVufBYVA8Hd/view?usp=drive_link)
Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Audio Visual Terhadap Hasil Belajar Tematik Siswa Kelas III SDN 10 Pontianak Timur
Authors: Hasanah Atikahiatul , Setyowati Dessy , Nurcahyo Muhammad Aqmal
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh hasil belajar tematik siswa kelas III SDN 10 Pontianak Timur masih banyak yang tidak memenuhi standar ukuran penyelesaian akhir, dimana dari 29 siswa di kelas III D yang dijadikan sampel, ada 20 siswa yang tidak memenuhi kriteria standar penilaian minimal atau sekitar 69% siswa yang tidak tuntas. Hal terebut karena tidak tepatnya penggunaan media pembelajaran. Berdasarkan latar belakang di atas saya berinisistif mengangakat permasalahan dengan judul “Pengaruh Media Pembelajaran Audio Visual terhadap Hasil Belajar Tematik siswa kelas III SDN 10 Pontianak Timur”.
Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian kuantitatif dengan metode penelitiannya yaitu metode deskriptif. Sampel penelitian ini sebanyak 53 orang siswa. Pengumpulan informasi diselesaikan dengan melibatkan tes tertulis sebagai berbagai pertanyaan keputusan. Untuk menganalisis data yang sudah terkumpul, maka rumus yang digunakan untuk menjawab masalah tersebut yang digunakan adalah program IBM SPSS komputer.
Dilihat dari hasil eksplorasi dan percakapan, maka dapat dimaklumi bahwa pengujian spekulasi dengan menggunakan program SPSS pada persamaan Matched Sample Test dari pengujian posttest kelas eksplorasi dan kelas kontrol, diperoleh t hitung sebesar 2,450. dan t tabel (α = 5%, dk = 27 + 26 - 2 = 51) sebesar 1,675. Ha diterima karena t hitung sebesar 2,450 lebih besar dari t tabel 1,675. Dengan demikian diduga terdapat perbedaan dan dampak yang sangat besar antara kelas eksploratif yang menerapkan media pembelajaran media audio visual dengan kelas kontrol yang tidak menggunakan media pembelajaran media audio visual.
Pengembangan E-Modul Hypercontent Berhitung Permulaan Untuk Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun
Authors: Aulia Linda , Miranda Dian , Lukmanulhakim Lukmanulhakim
Published: September 2024

Pentingnya pengembangan ini dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengembangkan produk e-modul hypercontent berhitung permulaan yang dapat meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung permulaan untuk anak usia 5-6 tahun. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan yaitu Research and Development (R&D) dengan menggunakan model pengembangan ADDIE (Analysis, Desain, Development, Implementation dan Evaluation). Subjek dalam penelitian ini adalah peserta didik di kelas B2 TK Islamiyah Pontianak Tenggara. Instrument penelitian yang digunakan yaitu angket validasi ahli materi, angket validasi ahli media, angket kepraktisan pengguna kapada guru dan lembar uji coba produk kepada peserta didik. Hasil penelitian ini diperoleh dari hasil validasi oleh ahli materi, ahli media, angket kepraktisan pengguna kepada guru dan uji coba produk kepada peserta didik. Maka hasil ini juga dapat disimpulkan bahwa produk e-modul hypercontent dapat menjadi alternatif efektif untuk meningkatkan kemampuan berhitung permulaan untuk anak usia 5-6 tahun.
Implementasi Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila Dalam Membangun Karakter Mandiri Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Karya Yosef Pontianak
Authors: Verawati Verawati , Verawati Aunurrahman , Lukmanulhakim Lukmanulhakim
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui Implementasi Projek Penguatan Profil Pelajar Pancasila dalam Membangun Karakter Mandiri Anak Usia 5-6 Tahun di TK Karya Yosef Pontianak. Metode yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kualitatif. Sumber data penelitian ini adalah  anak usia 5-6 tahun. Alat  pengumpulan data melalui lembar observasi, pedoman wawancara dan dokumentasi. Hasil   penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa implementasi P5 pada TK Karya Yosef Pontianak sudah dilaksanakan pada tema “kreativitasku dan imajinasiku” dengan topik “market day” dan “kita semua bersaudara” dengan topik “budaya di lingkunganku”. Setiap tema yang dilaksanakan melewati tahap permulaan, pengembangan dan penyimpulan. Secara Umum dimulai dari perencanaan, pelaksanaan dan penyimpulan projek berjalan lancar dan berdampak positif dalam membangun karakter mandiri anak usia 5-6 tahun. Dengan demikian, projek penguatan profil pelajar Pancasila dapat membiasakan peserta didik untuk memiliki dimensi karakter anak usia dini serta dapat menjadi salah satu solusi dalam menghasilkan generasi Indonesia yang berkarakter. Hal ini dapat membantu mereka mengembangkan kemandirian dalam melakukan aktivitas sehari-hari.
Penanaman Karakter Cinta Lingkungan pada Peserta Didik melalui Program Mini Garden
Authors: Elsafira Defi Amalia , Jannah Ana Naimatul
Published: September 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis penanaman karakter cinta lingkungan pada peserta didik di SD Negeri Mlajah 2 Bangkalan melalui program "Mini Garden". Lokasi Penelitian ini berada di SD Negeri Mlajah 2 Bangkalan. Metode penelitian yang digunakan pada penelitian ini yaitu kualitatif deskriptif dengan teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan yaitu observasi dan dokumentasi. Subjek pada penelitian ini yakni peneliti sendiri yang merupakan mahasiswi asistensi di SD Negeri Malajah 2 Bangkalan dan juga peserta didik. Hasil penelitian menyimpulkan Program Kerja "Mini Garden" di SD Negeri Mlajah 2 Bangkalan berhasil menanamkan karakter cinta lingkungan pada peserta didik. Melalui kegiatan ini, anak-anak tidak hanya belajar tentang pertanian kecil, tetapi juga mengembangkan kesadaran akan pentingnya menjaga lingkungan. Dengan berpartisipasi dalam penanaman dan pemeliharaan tanaman, mereka membangun rasa tanggung jawab terhadap alam sekitar. Program ini tidak hanya merangsang keterampilan praktis, tetapi juga menciptakan nilai-nilai positif terkait keberlanjutan dan kepedulian terhadap ekosistem.
Penerapan Model Pembelajaran Discovery Learning untuk Meningkatkan Hasil Belajar Siswa
Authors: Pratama Alvin , Fazera Della , Fortunata Lisna Anggia , Manurung Naomi , Fadilah Rayhan
Published: September 2024

Penelitian tindakan kelas ini bertujuan untuk mengevaluasi efektivitas penerapan model pembelajaran discovery learning dalam memperbaiki pemahaman siswa tentang jenis-jenis peta di SMA Negeri 3 Medan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan desain penelitian tindakan kelas. Subjek penelitian ini adalah siswa kelas X 11 di SMA Negeri 3 Medan. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi, tes hasil belajar, dan wawancara bersama guru dan siswa. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penerapan model discovery learning secara signifikan mampu meningkatkan pemahaman siswa tentang materi jenis-jenis peta. Siswa lebih aktif dalam proses pembelajaran, memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih mendalam tentang peta topografi, peta tematik, peta politik, dan peta choropleth. Mereka juga menunjukkan peningkatan motivasi belajar dalam kegiatan pembelajaran. Penelitian ini memberikan kontribusi dalam pengembangan metode pembelajaran yang lebih efektif dalam memahamkan siswa tentang jenis-jenis peta. Rekomendasi untuk penelitian selanjutnya adalah memperluas cakupan materi pelajaran, menerapkan model discovery learning pada mata pelajaran lain, serta melibatkan lebih banyak subjek penelitian untuk memperdalam analisis terhadap dampak model discovery learning terhadap hasil belajar siswa.
FAMÍLIAS ECTOGENÉTICAS: LIMITES JURÍDICOS DA REPRODUÇÃO HUMANA ASSISTIDA
Authors: Sheila Tavares Tallon  , Jakeline Martins Silva Rocha
Published: September 2024

Com a viabilidade trazida pela medicina reprodutiva e a biotecnologia, surgiram as Famílias Ectogenéticas, isto é, aquelas constituídas com o auxílio de técnicas de procriação medicamente assistida. Sua abordagem na legislação brasileira é de extrema importância dada a inovação nos arranjos familiares, por isso, o objetivo desse estudo é analisar as famílias ectogenéticas no âmbito da legislação brasileira e seus limites jurídicos. O Brasil trata insuficientemente deste assunto em apenas um dispositivo do Código Civil, deixando a regulação da matéria a cargo do Conselho Federal de Medicina. Assim, diante da vulnerabilidade das Famílias Ectogenéticas, mostrou-se relevante o seu estudo. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa através do método dedutivo, sendo realizada uma revisão bibliográfica em Direito das Famílias referente à reprodução humana assistida e à formação das novas estruturas familiares.
Bio-inoculants could enhance growth, yield, quality and reduce disease incidence in cabbage
Authors: Sarkar Monami , Sarkar Jyotshna , Chatterjee Soumitra , Mandal Asit Kumar , Chattopadhyay Arup
Published: September 2024

Beneficial microbes are essential to sustainable agricultural production because they help meet population need for food, preserve the environment, and ensure excellent yields at reasonable prices. This experiment focused on the effects of bio-inoculants and fungicides on growth, yield, quality and disease incidence in cabbage grown in the Gangetic plains of West Bengal. The experiment was laid out in a randomized complete block design replicated thrice with seven treatment combinations comprising different bio-inoculants [Trichoderma asperellum (IIVR strain); Trichoderma (TTV-2-IIVR strain); Bacillus subtilis (CRB-7-IIVR strain); Actinomyces sp. (IIVR N-1.2strain)] either sole or dual application compared with fungicide application and control. The findings showed that compared to other treatment combinations, cabbage responded better to the dual inoculation of T. asperellum (IIVR strain) + B. subtilis (CRB-7). The study also showed that the head yield of the crop, as well as its nutritional value, disease control, and the economic return on its cultivation, were influenced by the dual inoculation with T. asperellum (IIVR strain) + B. subtilis (CRB-7) @ 10 g/kg of seedling and soil drenching with the same bio-inoculant combinations @1% in the root zone at 30 days after transplanting adopted for cabbage production in the Gangetic plains of eastern India.