bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
HEART RATE VARIABILITY IN FOOTBALL PLAYERS AND TRACK AND FIELD ATHLETES
Authors: Doniyorov Bakhriddin Bakhrom Ugli  , Mavlyanova Zilola Farkhadovna  , Djurabekova Aziza Takhirovna  , Shamsiddinova Madinabonu Shuxrat kizi
Published: October 2024

Objective of the study: To investigate the state of the autonomic nervous system in athletes based on heart rate variability indicators.
Materials and methods: The study was conducted on 142 male athletes (67 football players and 75 track and field athletes) aged 17-20 years, with an average age of 18.5±1.5 years. Depending on the type of higher nervous activity, athletes were divided into 4 groups: sanguine (41.55%), choleric (28.87%), phlegmatic (19.01%), and melancholic (10.56%). Heart rate variability (HRV) was studied using the "BioMouse" system. A t-test for independent samples (Welch's t-test) was used to analyze the significance of differences between the groups. Results of the study: It was found that the highest adaptive capabilities were observed in phlegmatic athletes, who demonstrated high SDNN and HF values, as well as a low tension index (IN). Their calm temperament allows for better adaptation to physical exertion and maintaining a balance between sympathetic and parasympathetic activity. The lowest adaptive capabilities were observed in melancholics, who showed high IN and LF values, as well as low SDNN and HF, indicating an imbalance in the autonomic nervous system and lower resilience to physical stress. Overall, beginner athletes tended to have slightly higher heart rates and lower HRV indicators (SDNN), LF, and HF compared to more experienced athletes of the 2nd-3rd ranks. This is due to the fact that first-year athletes have not yet fully adapted to physical loads, leading to more pronounced dominance of the sympathetic nervous system and less parasympathetic activity.
KEYWORDS: variability, heart rate, athletes, football players, track and field athletes, autonomic nervous system, physical exertion
AN ANALYSIS OF GST IMPLEMENTATION AND TRENDS IN REVENUE COLLECTION FROM
2017-18 TO 2023-24
Authors: Suresha C. N  , Dr. S. Indumati
Published: October 2024

India’s Goods and Services Tax (GST), implemented on July 1, 2017, revolutionized the country's indirect tax system by replacing a complex array of taxes with a unified consumption tax. This study analyzes the implementation, features, and trends of GST from fiscal year 2017-18 to 2023-24, utilizing secondary data from the Economic Survey of India 2023-24. The total GST revenue has shown significant growth, rising from ₹5,39,601 crores in 2017-18 to ₹15,18,127 crores in 2023-24. The GST structure operates under a dual system, with Central Goods and Services Tax (CGST) and State Goods and Services Tax (SGST) being key components, alongside the Integrated Goods and Services Tax (IGST) for inter-state trade. High-contributing states like Maharashtra and Karnataka have strengthened their positions, while states like Himachal Pradesh and Uttarakhand face challenges. The analysis also reveals fluctuations in revenue due to the COVID-19 pandemic, with a robust recovery in subsequent years. Key findings underscore the need for targeted interventions in lower-performing regions, improvements in tax administration, and policy adjustments to address the declining share of cess. This research highlights the pivotal role of GST in enhancing tax compliance and broadening the tax base, laying the groundwork for sustainable economic growth in India.
KEY WORDS: Goods and Services Tax (GST), Tax Compliance, Indirect Taxation, Economic Growth, Public Finance
A STUDY ON WORKING WOMEN’S FINANCIAL DECISIONS IN BANGALORE NORTH
Authors: Ms. Pavithra T  , Dr. Shailaja M.L
Published: October 2024

This study investigates the financial decision-making patterns of working women in Bangalore North, focusing on the factors that influence their personal finance management and investment choices. Through a combination of surveys and interviews, the research explores the impact of demographic variables such as age, education, income level, and marital status on financial decisions. It also examines the role of societal expectations, family responsibilities, and financial literacy in shaping their ability to make informed financial choices.
The findings highlight both the progress and the challenges that working women face in achieving financial independence. Despite an increasing number of women participating in the workforce, many still encounter barriers to effective financial planning, including limited access to tailored financial products and a lack of comprehensive financial education. The study concludes by recommending policies and initiatives that aim to empower working women, enhance their financial literacy, and support their pursuit of financial autonomy.
KEY-WORDS: Societal Expectations, Family Responsibilities, Financial Independence, Financial Planning, Demographic Factors, Empowerment, Gender and Finance, Workforce Participation
SUITABLE INSECTICIDE FOR INTEGRATED PEST MANAGEMENT
Authors: Khodjaev Sh. T  , Khakimov A. A  , Akhmedov A. T  , Yuldashev F. E
Published: October 2024

The article presents the results of testing the oxadiazine insecticide Avaunt with the active substance indoxacarb against the cotton bollworm on cotton and the mulberry moth on mulberries. In all experiments, high efficiency against caterpillars of all ages was obtained, which greatly distinguishes it from other preparations - larvicides. Depending on the objects, the consumption rates of the preparation can be in the range from 0.3 to 0.45 l / ha. The preparation is practically non-toxic for entomophages - trichogramma, bracon and lacewing, which is especially valuable in integrated plant protection programs.
KEYWORDS: Cotton, tomato, insecticide, avaunt, cotton bollworm, mulberry moth, entomophages, efficiency.
Cümlədə söz sırası sintaktik təkamülün aspektlərindən biri kimi
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Nağıyeva Təranə
Published: October 2024

Xülasə Məqalədə Azərbaycan dilində cümlədə söz sırası ilə bağlı məsələlər qohum və qohum olmayan dillərlə müqayisə və qarşılaşdırma yolu ilə araşdırılır. Məlum olduğu kimi, türk dillərində, o cümlədən Azərbaycan dilində sintaktik norma olaraq cümlə strukturunda mübtəda əvvəldə, xəbər sonda, ikinci dərəcəli üzvlər – tamamlıq, təyin, zərflik isə ortada – baş üzvlərin arasında gəlir. Bu norma səciyyəli qanunauyğunluğa elmi, rəsmi, publisistik üslublarda ciddi riayət olunur. Canlı danışıq dilində və bədii üslubda cümlədə söz sırası pozula bilər. Bədii üslubda söz sırasının pozulması daha çox üslubi effekt, canlı danışıq dilinə yaxınlaşma, uyğunlaşma və sadə ünsiyyətə meyil məqsədilə baş verir. Türk dilləri, o cümlədən Azərbaycan dili ilə qohum olmayan Hind-Avropa dillərində isə cümlədə əvvəldə mübtəda, sonra isə xəbər gəlir, baş üzvlərdən – mübtəda və xəbərdən sonra isə cümlənin ikinci dərəcəli üzvləri – tamamlıq, təyin, zərflik gəlir. Məqalədə sintaktik təkamül prosesi ilə norma arasında üzvi əlaqənin formalaşması prosesində cümlə strukturunda söz sırası amilinin rolu tədqiq olunur, vurğulanır ki, dialektik bir hadisə olan təkamüldə normanın formalaşması prosesini cümlədə söz sırasını nəzərə almadan hərtərəfli öyrənmək düzgün olmaz.
Müstəqillik illərində Azərbaycan dilinin lüğət tərkibində ingilis mənşəli alınmalar
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Talıbova Sevinc
Published: October 2024

Xülasə Müstəqillik illərində Azərbaycan dilinin lüğət tərkibi dövrün tarixi-siyasi, ictimai hadisələrinin təsiri ilə dəyişmiş, yeni keyfiyyət qazanmışdır. Azərbaycan dilinin uzun illər Avropa dilləri ilə əlaqələri, həmin dillərdən sözalma prosesi rus dilinin vasitəçiliyi ilə reallaşmışdır. Azərbaycan dilinin inkişafının müstəqillik mərhələsi, Avropa dilləri, xüsusilə ingilis dili ilə kontaktsız dillərarası əlaqə qura bilməsi ilə xarakterizə olunur. Məqalədə Azərbaycan və ingilis dil əlaqələri, hazırkı durumu və eləcə də bu əlaqələrə qloballaşan dünyanın tələbləri prizmasından baxılmışdır. İngilis mənşəli sözlərin Azərbaycan dilinin lüğət tərkibində yeri və işlənmə sahələri nəzərdən keçirilmişdir. Ayrı-ayrı lüğətlərdən seçilmiş ingilis mənşəli sözlərin ən çox texnologiya, kommunikasiyaya aid sahələr və müasir texniki avadanlıqların adları ilə bağlı olduğu müəyyənləşdirilmişdir. Müxtəlif illərdə nəşr olunmuş lüğətlər üzərində aparılan statistik hesablamaya əsasən, ingilis dilindən alınmaların kəmiyyətcə çoxaldığı qənaətinə gəlinmişdir. Əvvəlki illərə nisbətən son 10 ildə ingilis mənşəli sözlərin işləndiyi sahələrin sayının artması müşahidə olunur. Eyni zamanda məişət üslubunda, insanların gündəlik fəaliyyətlərində də bu qəbildən olan sözlər yer almaqdadır.
Heritability and Variability of Productivity Traits in Spring Soft Wheat Hybrids of the First to Fourth Generations
Authors:   AEM ( Azerbaijan Science Center ), Alakbarova Sevinj
Published: October 2024

Abstract A higher varietal specificity in the manifestation of traits in parental varieties was noted compared to hybrids. Two component traits of ear productivity in a series of generations were analyzed against the background of various factors, shifts in their average values and their impact on yield were predicted and determined. The phenotypic dominance index (hp) in the first generation was determined by the number of grains per ear and the weight of 1000 grains, combinations with a high level of heterosis were identified. Under the conditions of the Apsheron region, the effects of interaction between genotype and environment were determined in nine varieties of spring soft wheat and seven hybrid populations F1…F4 formed with their participation. A reliable effect of environmental conditions on all the studied traits was established. The contribution of the “year” factor to the number of grains per ear in varieties and hybrids was 10.9 and 13.9%, respectively; to the weight of 1000 grains – 5.8 and 19.5%; to the yield – 47.3 and 41.1%. The genetic component made a significant contribution to the weight of 1000 grains in varieties and hybrids (81.5 and 58.8%), as well as to the number of grains in varieties (38.4%).
Analisis dan Perbaikan Sistem Pencahayaan Buatan pada Rumah Sakit Tipe C di Kota Semarang dengan Menggunakan Simulasi Software Dialux Evo 11.1
Authors: Rachmawan Rizky Firdaus , Kanata Sabhan , Sumarno Radiktyo Nindyo
Published: October 2024

The need for electrical energy is increasing due to population growth and the use of electrical equipment, including lighting systems or lamps. Lighting systems or lamps are important factors in creating a comfortable, safe and efficient atmosphere in the work environment, especially hospitals. Various methods have been used so that the lighting system or lamps can be optimized, for example by analyzing through Dialux Evo simulation. This study analyzes and improves the lighting system in a Type C hospital in Semarang using the Dialux Evo 11.1 simulation. The focus is on the nutrition or surgical polyclinic room and the operating room. The research method involves a comparison between the results of lighting strength measurements and simulations with the SNI 6197: 2011 standard. The measurement results show that the polyclinic room has an average lighting of 91.61 lux, while the simulation reaches 127 lux. For the operating room, the measurement produces 81.52 lux and the simulation 274 lux. Both of these rooms do not meet the minimum standards: 250 lux for the polyclinic room and 300 lux for the operating room. For the recommended improvements in the polyclinic room is the addition of 4 Philips LED-Tube 765 T8 AP C G light points or 5 Philips Downlight DN020B G3 D150 light points. While for the operating room, it is recommended to replace 14 points with Philips LED-Tube UO 16W865 T8 lights.

Keywords - Lighting System, Strong Lighting, Dialux Evo 11.1, SNI 6197:2011
The Impact of Sensory Strategies on the Perception of Authenticity in Ethnic Restaurants A case study of Iranian restaurants in London, UK
Authors:   , Sattarzadeh Neda
Published: October 2024

The evolution of ethnic restaurants is linked to historical patterns of travel and immigration. Initially emerging as a solution for travellers seeking familiar flavours, ethnic restaurants have evolved into significant players in the modern culinary landscape, offering unique dining experiences. Visiting ethnic restaurants often stems from a desire to immerse oneself in another culture, and an authentic experience is believed to enhance satisfaction and encourage repeat visits. Additionally, the impact of sensory elements on diners’ experiences is a topic of growing interest, with significant implications for the hospitality industry. Despite the expanding body of research in this field, they are primarily one-dimensional and do not incorporate a comprehensive multi-sensory perspective. Addressing these gaps, this study investigates how restaurateurs design and apply sensory elements to convey authenticity and how diners perceive these efforts in Iranian restaurants in London. Employing a qualitative approach, the study conducted semi-structured interviews with 20 diners with equal numbers of Iranian and non-Iranian individuals, using quota sampling, and 9 restaurateurs to develop an in-depth understanding of their opinions, perceptions, and expectations. Furthermore, non-participant observations were conducted in the restaurants to develop their sensory profiles. The findings indicate that the stakeholders’ perceptions of authenticity tend to be fluid and influenced by personal experiences and cultural backgrounds. Additionally, while restaurateurs recognise the importance of sensory elements, their strategic use to enhance perceptions of authenticity is often lacking. Elements such as restaurant signage, interior design, menu presentation, and auditory cues like ethnic music significantly contribute to the authenticity of the experience. Conversely, i clichéd cultural decorations and non-ethnic menu items can undermine these perceptions. The research results in the formulation of a conceptual framework synthesizing the findings, which underscores the subjective nature of authenticity and the influence of individual backgrounds and prior experiences. This framework reveals the complex link between sensory elements and perceived authenticity in ethnic restaurants, thereby offering profound insights for both researchers and restaurateurs.
ON THE ORGANIZATIONALAND ECONOMIC EFFICIENCY OF INNOVATION ACTIVITY IN THE IMPLEMENTATION OF STATE DEFENSE ORDERS
Authors:   Institute for Development Strategies, Moscow, Russia, Director, Vernik Petr A.
Published: October 2024

The article considers the possibilities of increasing the organizational and economic efficiency of innovation activity in the implementation of state defense orders. The essence of the state defense order as an environ- ment for innovation activity is specified. It is shown that the state defense order is a system of contracts concluded between authorized government bodies and various economic entities for the development and production of goods or the provision of services of defense significance. An expanded diagram of the basic mechanism for the formation and implementation of the state defense order is proposed. An expanded description of the main stages of the process of implementing the state defense order is given. A system of parameters for assessing the organizational and economic efficiency of innovation activity is compiled. Factors that significantly complicate the interaction between stakehold- ers in terms of increasing the efficiency of innovation activity are identified. Measures are proposed to improve the organizational and economic efficiency of innovation activities in the implementation of state defense orders.
A SYSTEMATIC APPROACH TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF THE SPACE INDUSTRY: THE SYNERGY OF SCIENCE, PRODUCTION AND INNOVATION
Authors:   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia, Zhdanov Vladislav L. , Chemezov Sergey V. ,   Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia, Moscow, Russia
Published: October 2024

This article examines the role of research and scientific and technical projects in the development of high-tech industries in the space industry. In an era of rapid technological progress and growing competition in the global space products market, a systematic approach to production process management and close integration of scientific research and innovation are becoming key success factors. Special attention is paid to international coop- eration and exchange of experience, contributing to the introduction of advanced technologies and the creation of innovative materials, structures and systems, and emphasize the importance of organizational and economic imperatives and optimal use of resources to improve the efficiency and competitiveness of enterprises in the industry. The systematic approach described in the article is aimed at ensuring sustainable growth and leading positions of the domestic space industry on the world stage.
THE CONCEPT OF MANAGING ORGANIZATIONAL AND TECHNOLOGICAL INNOVATIONS IN THE SPHERE OF PRODUCTION OF ADVANCED BUILDING MATERIALS
Authors:   Moscow Financial and Industrial University “Synergy”, Moscow, Russia, Kosterev Demid A.
Published: October 2024

The article considers the main directions and priorities in the development of the concept of managing organizational and technological innovations in the sphere of production of advanced building materials. It is shown that innovation management is always a rather complex scientific task, since innovation activity itself is always a source of uncertainty. The main gaps in the theoretical analysis of the problem under consideration are highlighted. A list of tasks has been formed, the solution of which allows developing the concept. The components that make up the methodological basis for the process of developing the concept of innovation management have been formed. The purpose and the most important principles of the concept have been substantiated. The main stages of the process of developing the concept have been characterized.
ECONOMIC IMPACT OF TECHNOLOGICAL MODERNIZATION OF FARMING ENTERPRISES
Authors:   Peasant farming «Kind Field», Posedkino village, Moscow region, Russia, Shalygina Iana A.
Published: October 2024

The article examines the economic impact of technological modernization of farming enterprises. The study analyzes the effects of implementing modern agricultural technologies and upgrading equipment on key econom- ic indicators such as labor productivity, production costs, and operational profitability. Examples of successful mod- ernization of farms in the Krasnodar region and international experience confirm the significant potential of precision farming and automated systems. The article also identifies the main barriers to technological modernization in Russia, including financial constraints, a shortage of qualified personnel, and a lack of accessible educational programs. Recommendations are provided for enhancing government support, simplifying access to credit, and developing edu- cational initiatives, emphasizing the importance of technological modernization for the sustainable development and competitiveness of Russia’s agricultural sector.
CONTEMPORARYAPPROACHES TO MARKET SEGMENTATION: AN ANALYSIS OF PRACTICES IN RUSSIAAND ABROAD
Authors:   William Jessup University, Rocklin, California, USA, Peregudin Anatolii S.
Published: October 2024

This article explores contemporary approaches to market segmentation with a focus on analyzing and comparing practices applied in Russia and abroad. The study includes a review of the evolution of segmentation methods from demographic to psychographic and behavioral approaches, which allows for a deeper understanding of consumer motivations and preferences. Examples of successful segmentation in both Russian and international mar- kets are analyzed, considering unique cultural, economic, and social characteristics. Additionally, the article presents innovative trends and new directions in segmentation, including the use of predictive analytics and machine learning algorithms, and provides practical recommendations for implementing advanced technologies to enhance marketing strategies.
AN INNOVATIVE STRATEGY FOR THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE REGION’S ECONOMY UNDER THE CONDITIONS OF SANCTIONS PRESSURE ON THE EXAMPLE OF THE REPUBLIC OF ADYGEA
Authors:   Maykop State Technological University, Maykop, Russia, Myshalov Mikhail M.
Published: October 2024

The ever-expanding international sanctions against the Russian Federation have led to the restructur- ing of both internal interregional economic relations and foreign economic activity, the redistribution of industry shares and commodity flows, labor migration and the achievement of record levels of employment. These circumstanc- es, as well as the uneven impact of foreign restrictive measures on the subjects of the Russian Federation, necessitate the development of individual economic development strategies adapted to the sanctions realities for the regions and the adaptation of existing local sustainable development programs with the introduction of modern innovative solutions. The purpose of the study is to study the stability of the sustainable development of the region under the influence of international sanctions and the possibility of including elements of the innovation strategy scenario on the example of the Republic of Adygea. To do this, we set ourselves the following tasks: – to consider the problem of economic sanctions and overcoming their consequences for the economy; – to consider the regional conditions of the innovation strategy related to the modernization of certain sectors of the region’s economy; – to analyze the socio-economic development on the example of the Republic of Adygea; – to make proposals under the influence of international sanctions on the possibility of including elements of an innovative strategy scenario to ensure the sustainable development of the Republic of Adygea. The scientific significance of the study consists in structuring the factors associated with the impact of changing and expanding international restrictive measures on the system of institutions for ensuring sustainable development in the region, and assessing the impact of such measures on the possibility of maintaining a stable course of sustainable development on the example of the Republic of Adygea. The practical importance lies in the development of recommen- dations for the development of an innovative strategy for the sustainable development of the region in the face of volatile sanctions and restrictions.
APPLICATION OF DIGITAL TOOLS FOR MANAGING THE COMPETITIVE ADVANTAGES OF AN ENTERPRISE
Authors:   Perm National Research Polytechnic University, Perm, Russia, Oksman Alexander L.
Published: October 2024

The article presents the results of an analysis of the possibilities and prospects for using digital tools for managing the competitiveness of a large industrial enterprise. In the process of comparative analysis, it was found that the use of digital management tools is associated with both clear advantages and certain difficulties. Based on the use of such research methods as systemic, structural expert analysis, the main problem areas in the practice of introducing digital tools for managing big data and making decisions based on them in the field of increasing the competitiveness of large manufacturing companies were identified and systematized.
METHODOLOGICAL BASIS OF APPLICATION OF INNOVATION PROJECTS FOR FORMING AN ECOSYSTEM OF SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF SPORTS ACTIVITIES IN THE RF
Authors:   Federal State Budgetary Institution S«tate Museum of Sports», Institute of Sports Management and Law, Moscow, Russia, Medvedeva Elena A.
Published: October 2024

The article discusses the methodological foundations of the application of innovative projects for the formation of an ecosystem of sustainable development of sports activities in the Russian Federation. The authors propose a comprehensive approach to solving this problem, including an analysis of existing problems and the development of effective mechanisms for their solution. The emphasis is on the importance of public-private partner- ships to address pressing issues in the industry, as well as a harmonious balance between environmental, social and economic factors that are the basis for effective work in the field of physical culture and sports. Special attention is paid to the need to create favorable conditions for the development of sports at all levels – from mass to professional – through the introduction of innovative technologies and the implementation of innovative projects.
MODERN TRENDS AND MODELS OF TRAINING SCIENTIFIC AND SCIENTIFIC-PEDAGOGICAL PERSONNEL
Authors:   State Budgetary Institution «Research Institute for Healthcare Organization and Medical Management of the Moscow Healthcare Department», Moscow, Russian Federation, Kuznetsov Mikhail Yu.
Published: October 2024

The article examines current trends in the training of scientific and scientific-pedagogical personnel in a number of foreign countries, such as the USA, Germany and Japan. The key aspects of training are described, including the growth of international academic mobility, the development of interdisciplinary research, the digitaliza- tion of educational processes and the introduction of innovative teaching methods. The models of scientific personnel training in various countries and ways of financing scientific research are highlighted, as well as challenges such as employment problems, uneven access to resources and international competition for students are analyzed. The article also contains statistical data on international student mobility, the amount of research funding and the number of doctoral degrees awarded, which allows us to identify general trends and directions in the development of the scien- tific training system at the global level.
Using nematode traits to evaluate the effects of topography and grazing on the function of wet grassland soils
Authors:   , Elkins Kristina D.
Published: October 2024

Understanding belowground impacts of livestock in rangelands is critical to developing sustainable grazing practices. This is particularly the case in wet grasslands, which face increased pressures in the timing and intensity of grazing in a changing climate. To understand the coupled effects of topography and grazing on wet grassland soils, I examined the generic diversity, feeding composition, and traits of soil nematode communities. I collected nematodes from grazed and ungrazed upland prairies and wet meadows in southern and central Manitoba. Nematodes were extracted from fresh soil cores, counted, identified to the genus level, and assigned to feeding groups. I measured morphological, metabolic, and reproductive traits for a subset of dominant nematode genera and calculated community-weighted means and variances of five nematode traits (length, greatest body diameter, mass, b-ratio, average number of gonads). Topography and grazing did not affect the alpha and beta diversity of nematode genera. However, wet meadows and grazed treatments were characterized by a higher proportion of bacteria-feeding nematodes. On average, larger nematodes with lower b-ratios (i.e., longer esophagus relative to body length) dominated wet meadow soils compared to upland prairie soils. Grazing significantly interacted with topography to result in community-weighted means and variances of nematode traits that were similar across topography. The observed changes in nematode feeding composition and traits suggest that topography and grazing may alter rates of carbon and nutrient cycling in wet grassland soils. This study reinforces the ability of nematode communities, particularly their traits, to serve as valuable bioindicators of soil function in changing environments.
Analisis Keabsahan Kontrak Elektronik dalam Transaksi E-commerce
Authors: David David , Fakhlur Fakhlur
Published: October 2024

Perkembangan era digital yang cepat telah mengubah perilaku masyarakat secara signifikan, khususnya dalam cara melakukan transaksi di Indonesia. Seiring dengan penetrasi kemajuan teknologi dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan, terdapat ketergantungan yang meningkat terhadap kontrak elektronik, terutama dalam e-commerce. Studi ini mengeksplorasi standar hukum dan aplikasi praktis dari kontrak elektronik di Indonesia, menelusuri bagaimana mereka memenuhi syarat kontrak tradisional seperti kesepakatan bersama, kapasitas, objek yang spesifik, dan tujuan yang sah sebagaimana diuraikan dalam Pasal 1320 KUH Perdata.
Penelitian menggunakan metodologi kualitatif, berfokus pada tinjauan literatur yang komprehensif untuk memahami kerangka hukum yang ada dan bagaimana mereka diterapkan pada transaksi elektronik. Analisis bertujuan untuk menjembatani prinsip teoretis dengan aplikasi dunia nyata, mengambil dari sumber primer dan sekunder untuk memperkaya temuan penelitian.
Hasil menunjukkan bahwa meskipun kontrak elektronik memfasilitasi efisiensi dan aksesibilitas yang lebih luas dalam transaksi, masih terdapat kompleksitas dalam memastikan keabsahan dan keberlakuan mereka, terutama terkait prinsip itikad baik dan kapasitas kontraktual. Penafsiran hukum yang signifikan masih cenderung ke arah kebutuhan perjanjian tertulis meskipun penerimaan hukum terhadap format elektronik sebagai perjanjian yang mengikat di bawah hukum Indonesia. Studi lebih lanjut mengamati disparitas dalam pengakuan hukum dan aplikasi praktis kontrak elektronik, menyarankan kebutuhan akan regulasi yang lebih jelas dan perlindungan konsumen yang lebih kuat di pasar digital.
Kata Kunci: Kontrak Elektronik, E-commerce, KUH Perdata Indonesia, Hukum Kontraktual, Transaksi Digital.
Pengaruh Pemberian The Daun Kelor (Moringa Oleifera Leaves) Terhadap Penurunan Dismenore pada Remaja Putri Anemia di Panti Asuhan Sejahtera Aisyiah Kabupaten Sidrap
Authors: Galaupa Resi , Sukmawati
Published: October 2024

Dismenore adalah nyeri saat menstruasi yang timbul menjelang atau selama menstruasi, membuat wanita tersebut terganggu aktifitasnya. Nyeri yang terjadi sering bersamaan dengan rasa mual, sakit kepala, perasaan mau pingsan, lekas marah.Nyeri yang dirasakan dibagian perut yang sangat sakit. Dismenore ditimbulkan oleh kontraksi otot perut secara terus-menerus saat mengeluarkan darah. Kontraksi dengan frekuensi yang sering dapat menyebabkan otot meregang. Faktor yang dapat mempengaruhi terjadinya dismenore yaitu umur, prostaglandin, anemia, stress, lama menstruasi dan aktivitas fisik. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan menggunakan desain Quasi Experiment non randomized control group pretest- posttest design. Sampel dalam penelitian ini melibatkan semua Remaja putrid di Panti Asuhan Sejahtera Aisyiyah Sidrap.  Partisipan direkrut menggunakan teknik purposive sampling. Hasil penelitian yaitu nilai ρ value 0.041 pada kelompok kontrol dan 0.000 pada kelompok intervensi, sehingga dapat disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh pemberian teh daun kelor dan senam dismenore Terhadap Penurunan Nyeri Dismenore pada remaja Anemia di Panti Asuhan Sejahtera Aisiyah  Kabupaten Sidrap.
Pengaruh Pelvic Rocking Terhadap Lama Kala I Fase Aktif pada Ibu Inpartu di Puskesmas Batua Tahun 2019
Authors: Tridiyawati Feva , Mariyani
Published: October 2024

Pelvic Rocking adalah merupakan salah satu gerakan dengan menggoyangkan panggul ke sisi depan,belakang,sisi kiri kanan dan melingkar akan terasa lebih relaks dan mempermudah kemajuan persalinan, mengelolah nyeri, meningkatkan kenyamanan persalinan dan mencapai pengalaman melahirkan lebih memuaskan Tujuan dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mencari Pengaruh Pelvic Rocking Terhadap Lama Kala I fase aktif pada Ibu Inpartu di Puskesmas Batua Tahun 2019. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah kuantitatif dengan pendekatan quasi eksprimen. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh Ibu bersalin di Puskesmas Batua pada bulan Maret-Mei 2018 diperoleh sampel sebanyak 30 orang dengan pengambilan sampel Purposive Sampling dengan menggunakan uji Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 30 orang yang dijadikan sebagai sampel, yang melakukan pelvic rocking sebanyak 15 orang (50,0%) dan yang tidak melakukan pelvic rocking sebanyak 15 orang (50,0%). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dari 30 orang yang dijadikan sebagai sampel, yang normal pada lama persalinan kala I fase aktif sebanyak 16 orang (53,3%) dan yang tidak normal sebanyak 14 orang (46,7%). Ada pengaruh pelvic rocking terhadap lama kala I pada ibu inpartu dengan nilai p = 0,001 Ibu diharapkan segera ke bidan atau ke tempat pelayanan kesehatan jika terdapat keluhan atau tanda-tanda bahaya dalam kehamilan maupun adanya tanda-tanda persalinan khususnya mengenai pelvic rocking terhadap lama kala I pada ibu inpartu.
Pengaruh Endorphin Massage Terhadap Lama Kala I Fase Aktif Inpartu pada Ibu Primipara di RSKDIA Siti Fatimah 2019
Authors: Susilowati Lilik , Maimunah
Published: October 2024

Partus lama adalah persalinan yang berlangsung lebih dari 24 jam. Permasalahan harus dikenali dan diatasi sebelum batas waktu 24 jam tercapai. Sebagian  besar partus lama menunjukkan perpanjangan kala I (Manuaba, 2002) Hasil riset yang diperoleh dalam penelitian menunjukkan bahwa rata-rata lamanya kala I fase aktif persalinan pada ibu bersalin yang diberi intervensi kombinasi metode Zilgrei dan Endorphin Massage jauh lebih singkat (162.13 menit) jika dibandingkan dengan ibu bersalin yang hanya diberi intervensi metode Zilgrei (261.38). Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kuantitatif menggunakan Quasy Experimental Design dengan rancangan Non Equivalent Control Group Design. Waktu penelitian dimulai bulan Maret s/d Mei tahun 2018. Teknik pengambilan Purposive Sampling dengan jumlah sampel 62 orang. Pengumpulan data menggunakan lembar observasi. Data di analisa menggunakan uji statistic Chi Square. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan dari 31 responden yang diberikan Endorphin Massage terdapat 23 responden mengalami kala I fase aktif cepat dan 8 responden dengan kala I fase aktif lama, sedangkan dari 31 responden yang tidak diberikan Endorphin Massage terdapat 25 responden dengan kala I fase aktif lama dan 6 responden dengan kala I fase aktif cepat. Hasil penelitian ρ = 0,000 < α 0,05 maka Hₒ ditolak artinya ada pengaruh Endorphin Massage terhadap lama kala I fase aktif inpartu pada ibu primipara di RSKDIA Siti Fatimah Makassar tahun 2018 Kesimpulan dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa Endorphin Massage berpengaruh terhadap lama kala I fase aktif inpartu pada ibu primipara. Oleh karena itu diharapkan pada petugas kesehatan khususnya bidan untuk dapat menggunakan endorphin massage ini dalam memberikan pelayanan Kesehatan.
Efisiensi Pemasaran Buncis di Kelompok Tani Nanggerang Desa Pulosari Kecamatan Kalapanunggal Kabupaten Sukabumi
Authors: Ardian Landi
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini mencakup saluran pemasaran, margin pemasaran dan efisiensi pemasaran sayuran buncis. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini metode purposive sampling. Yaitu metode dengan penentuan sampel yang didasarkan pada pertimbangan khusus yang sesuai dengan kriteria yang diinginkan untuk menentukan jumlah sampel yang akan diteliti.Hasil penelitian menunjukkan  Saluran pemasaran di Kelompok Tani Nanggerang Desa Pulosari Kecamatan Kalapanunggal terdapat 2 saluran pemasaran yaitu : Saluran pemasaran 1 yang terdiri dari  Produsen ke Pedagang Pengecer ke  konsumen, dan saluran pemasaran 2 yang terdiri dari Produsen  ke  Pedagang Pengumpul ke  Pedagang Besar ke Pedagang dan terakhir ke Pengecer konsumen. Sedangkan Marjin pemasaran di Kelompok Tani Nanggerang Desa Pulosari Kecamatan Kalapanunggal yaitu saluran pemasaran I sebesar Rp.4.500 dan saluran pemasaran II sebesar Rp.6.500. Sedangkan  Efisiensi saluran I sebesar 4,6% sedangkan saluran II mencapai    13,7 %, saluran pemasaran yang efisien yaitu saluran pemasaran yang mempunyai margin yang rendah dan Farmer's Share yang tinggi dibandingkan pemasaran yang lain untuk komoditas yang sama. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa  saluran pemasaran I adalah saluran pemasaran yang efisen di daerah penelitian.
Analisis Kontribusi Sektor Pertanian Terhadap Produk Domestik Regional Bruto (PDRB) Kabupaten Banjarnegara
Authors: Rahma Hutami Silviana , Dumasari Dumasari , Utami Pujiati
Published: October 2024

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana posisi, pertumbuhan, daya saing, posisi sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Banjarnegara pada masa yang akan datang, mengetahui kontribusi sektor pertanian terhadap PDRB Kabupaten Banjarnegara tahun 2019-2023, serta untuk mengetahui hasil analisis tipologi klassen sektor pertanian Kabupaten Banjarnegara tahun 2019-2023. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode deskriptif kuantitatif, dimana jenis data yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah data primer dan data sekunder. Dari penelitian ini, didapatkan hasil yaitu : 1) Posisi sektor pertanian di Kabupaten Banjarnegara periode tahun 2019-2023 merupakan sektor basis, dengan perolehan nilai LQ sebesar 2,249 yang menandakan bahwa sektor pertanian merupakan sektor basis di Kabupaten Banjarnegara. Sektor pertanian memiliki nilai pertumbuhan 8,74% dengan nilai Ra 0,112, Ri 0,067, dan ri 0,087. Nilai pertumbuhan regional sektor pertanian sebesar 74,498, namun untuk pertumbuhan proporsional sektor pertanian mendapat nilai negative sebesar -4,50%. Sektor pertanian memiliki daya saing yang baik yang dibuktikan dari perhitungan pertumbuhan pangsa wilayah dimana sektor pertanian mendapatkan angka positif sebesar 2,05%. 2) Dari perhitungan DLQ dengan tahun analisis 2019-2023, diketahui bahwa sektor pertanian akan tetap menjadi sektor basis di masa yang akan datang dengan nilai DLQ sebesar 2,808. 3) Kontribusi sektor pertanian terhadap PDRB Kabupaten Banjarnegara tahun 2019-2023 menunjukkan angka 28,12%. Dari analisis Tipologi Klassen yang telah dilakukan, didapatkan hasil bahwa sektor pertanian masuk kedalam kuadran I yaitu sektor yang maju dan tumbuh dengan pesat.
Social Adjustment Mahasiswa Asing Di Wilayah Surabaya Raya
Authors: Khotijah Siti , Hidayah Nurul
Published: October 2024

Abstrak. Tujuan penelitian ini untuk mengetahui dan mendeskripsikan pengalaman dan tantangan terkait social adjustment mahasiswa asing di wilayah Surabaya Raya. Penelitian ini menggunakan jenis penelitian kualitatif menggunakan pendekatan fenomenologi. Informan dalam penelitian sebanyak 5 mahasiswa asing luar wilayah Asia Tenggara. Mahasiswa asing tersebut berasal dari 5 negara, yakni Palestina, Sierra Leone, Korea Selatan, Cina dan Yaman yang saat ini sedang menempuh belajar di berbagai macam Universitas di wilayah Surabaya Raya. Teknik pemilihan informan yaitu menggunakan purposive sampling. Metode pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan secara wawancara mendalam dan dokumentasi. Teknik analisis data dalam penelitian ini adalah analisis isi (content analysis). Teknik analisis ini merupakan metode yang dirancang untuk mengidentifikasi dan menginterpretasikan makna dalam bentuk rekaman komunikasi, teks, gambar dan mengisolasi bagian kecil dari data yang mewakili untuk menggambarkan atau menjelaskan suatu fenomena Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa mahasiswa asing di Surabaya Raya memahami kesadaran akan budaya, kesediaan untuk menerima nilai-nilai budaya baru, sikap proaktif untuk belajar, dan persiapan belajar sebelumnya. Faktor-faktor mempengaruhi social adjustment mahasiswa asing di Wilayah Surabaya Raya adalah dukungan sosial, kepribadian individu, dan kesiapan belajar juga berperan dalam proses adaptasi sosial di lingkungan baru.
Abstract. The aim of this research is to find out and describe the experiences and challenges related to the social adjustment of foreign students in the Greater Surabaya area. This research uses a type of qualitative research using a phenomenological approach. The informants in the research were 5 foreign students from outside the Southeast Asia region. These foreign students come from 5 countries, namely Palestine, Sierra Leone, South Korea, China and Yemen and are currently studying at various universities in the Greater Surabaya area. The technique for selecting informants is using purposive sampling. Data collection methods were carried out using in-depth interviews and documentation. The data analysis technique in this research is content analysis. This analysis technique is a method designed to identify and interpret meaning in the form of communication recordings, texts, images and isolate small parts of the data that represent to describe or explain a phenomenon. The results of the research show that foreign students in Greater Surabaya understand cultural awareness, willingness to acceptance of new cultural values, a proactive attitude to learning, and prior study preparation. Factors that influence the social adjustment of foreign students in the Greater Surabaya Region are social support, individual personality, and readiness to learn and play a role in the process of social adaptation in a new environment
SUBSTANTIATION OF THE HIDDEN INTEGRATION PROCESSES OF EVERYDAY LIFE: INDUSTRIALIZATION OF CULTURE AND CULTURALIZATION OF ECONOMY
Authors:   Saratov State Conservatoire named after L.V. Sobinov, Malshina N.A.
Published: October 2024

The multidirectional dynamics of the main components of everyday life - economic and socio-cultural activities in the regions of the Russian Federation may mean the presence of a large value-semantic gap. Quantitative data on the regions of the Russian Federation cannot explain all manifestations of the daily activities of the population and must be correlated with certain cultural attitudes and stereotypes, value preferences of the population, which will form the basis of a semantic construct/ conglomerate of everyday life. Economic systems have a significant impact on everyday life, and material forms of culture contribute to the formation of patterns-images of actions that support or destroy them. Since artifacts uniquely reflect the cultural and socio-economic situation of a particular time period, they can serve as little-studied access points for revealing integration processes or clashes between social, political and cultural spheres of society. The symbiosis of creative and economic thinking has contributed to the socio-historical revision of traditionally economic terms such as "production" and "consumption". The presented hidden processes make it possible to clarify the symbiosis, the fusion of cultural and socio-economic components. A new type of industrial is being formed in its synthetic unity with the cultural one.
F. SCHUBERT'S LAST PIANO SONATA: THE IMAGE OF A BORDERLINE EXISTENCE
Authors:   Samara State Institute of Culture, Dyatlov D.A.
Published: October 2024

The article is dedicated to the last piano sonata by Franz Schubert. The Sonata B-flat major is written in the composer’s last year of life. The first great compositor of the era of musical romanticism inherited from the Viennese classics sonata form, principles of musical drama, characteristic features of the polyphonic tissue organization. At the same time, in the sonata he introduces elements of variation development that extensively expand the sonata’s allegro. The song and dance genres characteristic of Schubert’s instrumental music play an important role in the Sonata B-flat major. Multi-genre deepens the figurative sphere, complicates musical dramaturgy. On the border between Viennese classicism and emerging romanticism, there is a particular tension. Here it is possible to cross previously impassable boundaries – tonal, scale, genre and figurative. The presentiments of a near end of life have left their mark on all of Sonata’s music. The world of content is filled with extra-musical meanings, each one becoming a perspective of the theme – a transition from being to being. The first part tells about the life of a lyric hero standing at the last line. The second one is about crossing this boundary, and it’s about an imaginary crossing of a river. The river separates the world of the living from that of the dead. The third part is Skerzo – the ghost world of memories. The finale is dedicated to overcoming the delicate imperative of the minor, searching for a way into the light world, illuminated by the radiant tonality of B-flat major.
ALEXANDER ALEXEEV PARADOX: FROM MILITARY SCHOOL TO ARTIST (1919-1930)
Authors:   Zhirinovsky University of World Civilizations, Zvonareva L.U. , Zvonarev O.V.
Published: October 2024

The authors of the article examine the way Alexander Alexeev (1901, Kazan – 1982, Paris), the outstanding world and Russian classical literature illustrator and pinscreen creator began his creative career. It is mentioned in the article that Alexander Alexeev had to leave the Russian Empire, forming part of the first wave of the Russian emigration settling down in Paris in the long run. In the beginning of his creative career he worked there as a theatre artist. Henceforward, Alexander Alexeev committed himself to the art of the book illustration. The authors claim in the first fifteen years of his creative activities Alexander Alexeev to have become the most eminent of the Russian emigrants book artist with twenty seven books, including book author frontispiece portrait and some book jackets illustrated. Having examined creative activities in the first fifteen years of his Paris life the authors claim Alexander Alexeev, as many other creative intellectuals of the first wave of the Russian emigration to have retained in his soul and heart the image of his Motherland, visualizing it in his works this way or another. These reminiscences and Motherland perception do demonstrate our contemporaries Alexander Alexeev though being away from Russia for nearly 60 years, in fact to have always been Russian patriot retaining the Russian world particle in his heart, as well as love for his mother, with her images scattered in his works all over his creative activities.
Analysis of Cascaded H Bridge Multilevel Inverter for Three-Phase Induction Motor Drive
Authors: Narmitha D. , Karthikumar Dr. K. , ChandraSekar Dr. P.
Published: October 2024

The last ten years have seen a rise in the usage of multilayer inverters. Because they can produce waveforms with a greater harmonic spectrum and reliable output. Several high voltages and high-power applications are suitable for these new inverters. A multilayer converter not only produce high power ratings, but it also saves time and money and enhances the system performance in terms of harmonics, dv/dt strains, and pressures on the motor bearings. Owing to its flexibility and modularity, the possible topology for a power application is the cascaded H-bridge multilevel inverter (CMI) with separated DC sources. This study investigates a cascade H bridge multilevel inverter, such as a Three, Five, Seven, Nine and Eleven level inverter in order to drive a three phase AC induction motor. A Level shifted Pulse Width Modulation (LSPWM) technique was applied for the CHBMLI. Specific emphasis is given to aspects like modulation and total harmonic distortion that are preferable or necessary for multi-level converters. For both intellectual and scientific considerations, investigating sine triangle carrier pulse width modulation is deemed to be the most auspicious approach. Analysis of the many performance parameters, including load torque, motor speed, and efficiency, an extensive survey is conducted. MATLAB / Simulink is built into the entire system, and simulation results are developed. The purpose of this research is to demonstrate the performance of 9-level and 11-level fed induction motor driving results for Electric Vehicle applications. CHBMLI fed motor drive is better suitable for Induction Motor Drives.
Grafik Tasarımda Akademik Araştırmalar I
Authors: İri Öztürk Ayşe , Dizdar Erdoğan , Yakar Tapu Güllü , Asan Hasan , Köksal Kemal , Kızgındemir Mustafa Can , Dursun Nihat , Kum Özlem
Published: October 2024

Grafik Tasarım Eğitiminde Portfolyo Okuryazarlığının Rolü ve Önemi: Sunum Tasarımı Ders Projelerinin Analizi
Ayşe İRİ ÖZTÜRK
Yapay Zekanın Layout Tasarımındaki Rolü
Erdoğan DİZDAR
Üretken Yapay Zekâ İle Yapılan Sanatsal Stil Taklidini Engelleme
Güllü YAKAR TAPU
Anti-Sanatın Doğuşu ve Grafik Tasarıma Etkisi
Hasan ASAN
Sosyal Afişlerin Grafik Tasarım Açısından İncelenmesi
Kemal KÖKSAL
Kaligrafinin Ambalaj Tasarımlarında Kullanımı: Şarap Şişe Ambalajları
Maşallah SİNCAR
Erişilebilir Grafik Tasarım
Mustafa Can KIZGINDEMİR
Grafik Tasarımda Fikir ve Analiz Üzerine Bir İnceleme
Nihat DURSUN
İllüstrasyon Uygulamalarında Enternasyonal Devinim: Filistin Örneği
Özlem KUM