bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
(Sobre) vivências, saúde mental e enfrentamento à pandemia de universitários em vulnerabilidade socioeconômica
Authors: Carvalho Carla Jesus de , Silveira Maria de Fátima de Araújo
Published: November 2021

O presente estudo tem por objetivo caracterizar as repercussões psicoemocionais, os principais estressores e as estratégias de enfrentamento utilizadas por universitários acompanhados pela assistência estudantil de uma universidade pública durante a pandemia de Covid-19. Além disso, buscou-se investigar quais as dificuldades preponderantes frente às mudanças advindas com o estabelecimento do ensino remoto. A amostra foi constituída por 15 discentes. Utilizou-se a entrevista semiestruturada e a análise temática de conteúdo, proposta por Bardin. A partir das entrevistas, configurou-se 3 categorias e 6 subcategorias. A totalidade dos universitários apresentou, em diferentes intensidades, repercussões psicoemocionais após a adoção do ensino remoto e das medidas restritivas decorrentes da pandemia. Medo e ansiedade despontaram como emoções prevalentes. Verificou-se agravamento significativo do adoecimento psíquico de discentes que já apresentavam diagnóstico psiquiátrico anterior. Dentre os principais índices estressores, destacaram-se a mudança na rotina e o afastamento da rede socioafetiva. Questões de ordem econômica envolvendo, inclusive, situações de insegurança alimentar também foram mencionadas. A maioria dos estudantes avaliou negativamente o ensino remoto e apontou diversos empecilhos à adaptação deste novo sistema. Eles afirmaram que receber auxílio estudantil, durante a pandemia, influiu positivamente na permanência na universidade. Quanto às estratégias de enfrentamento adotadas para responder aos desafios desencadeados pela pandemia, fizeram parte tanto as focadas no problema quanto as com foco na emoção. Com base nos resultados obtidos, é possível concluir que o contexto da pandemia e do ensino remoto repercutiram negativamente nas vivências e na saúde mental dos estudantes em vulnerabilidade socioeconômica acompanhados pelo PNAES.
Atuação do enfermeiro frente à criança e ao adolescente com câncer: limites e possibilidades
Authors: Silva Bianka Queiroz da , Bonifácio Michelly Cristynne Souza , Silva Aline Cerqueira Santos Santana da , Coelho Yasminn Canella Cabral Banjar , Góes Fernanda Garcia Bezerra , Couto Leila Leontina do , Valente Rayssa Goulart
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: analisar limites e possibilidades de atuação do enfermeiro na prestação da assistência à criança e ao adolescente com câncer. Metodologia: pesquisa qualitativa. Participaram 30 enfermeiros, a partir de entrevistas, seguindo roteiro semiestruturado, cujos dados foram processados no software IRAMUTEQ. Resultados: como possibilidade de atuação do enfermeiro na oncologia pediátrica verificou-se: a participação da família e da equipe multiprofissional no enfrentamento da doença da criança e do adolescente, e como limites: a falta de habilidades técnicas, de instrução familiar frente ao diagnóstico e do apoio psicológico institucional frente a morte. Conclusão: analisar limites e possibilidades da atuação do enfermeiro oncologista, se faz necessária, não apenas visando uma assistência de qualidade, mas por contribuir para uma visão ampliada, a partir do profissional, dando voz às suas emoções e sentimentos envolvidos na assistência oncológica.
Análise funcional de indivíduos com lombalgia ocupacional
Authors: Oliveira Kellen Cristiny Martins de , Lemos Ingrid Alynne Brenna Nathacha Da Silva , Fernandes Silva Wanderson
Published: November 2021

A lombalgia ocupacional é um problema que acomete trabalhadores que permanecem por longas horas em sedestação, afeta principalmente aqueles em idade produtiva. Objetivo: analisar a funcionalidade de indivíduos com lombalgia ocupacional. Metodologia: trata-se de um estudo de caso, descritivo e quantitativo, que foi realizado com 6 indivíduos de ambos os gêneros com idade entre 25 e 50 anos, foram utilizadas a escala visual análoga, questionário Nórdico de sintomas osteomusculares, questionário de Roland-Morris e avaliação fisioterapêutica. Resultados: a média de idade foi de 31,83±9,04, a escala visual análoga teve uma média de 4,67±1,63. 83,33% apresentaram algum problema nos últimos 12 meses e 66,67% manifestaram dor lombar nos últimos 7 dias, no questionário de Roland Morris obteve-se a pontuação de 2,33±2,42, na análise de amplitude de movimento para flexão, foi possível observar a média de 86,67±9,83, em relação a amplitude de extensão a média foi de 26,67±5,16. Quando é analisado o grau de força muscular para os músculos flexores é observado uma média de 3,83±0,98, já para os músculos extensores é observado a média de 26,67±5,16. Conclusão: a lombalgia ocupacional apresenta ligação direta com a sedestação e provoca dor, fraqueza muscular e encurtamento, alterando assim sua funcionalidade.
Adolescentes socialmente menos favorecidos estão mais sujeitos ao sedentarismo? uma revisão sistemática
Authors: Carlos Fabiângelo de Moura , Borges Neto Juscelino de Souza , Bicalho Juliana Mara Flores , Oliveira Gustavo Henrique , Campos Cezenário Gonçalves , Bila Wendell Costa , Lamounier Joel Alves , Romano Márcia Christina Caetano
Published: November 2021

O objetivo deste estudo foi identificar e sintetizar na literatura evidências da associação entre nível socioeconômico e nível de atividade física entre adolescentes. Trata-se de um estudo de revisão sistemática, realizado nas bases de dados Medline-Pubmed, Scopus e Lilacs. Utilizando os descritores e palavras-chaves adolescente, classe social, atividade física, no idioma Português e sua equivalência na língua Inglesa. A pergunta de pesquisa baseou-se no acrônimo PECO, que estabelece como Pessoas os adolescentes de 10 a 19 anos, a Exposição o nível socioeconômico, a Comparação os níveis socioeconômicos baixo/alto e os Outcomes (resultados) os níveis de atividade física. O processo de identificação, triagem, elegibilidade e inclusão dos artigos encontrados atendeu ao protocolo PRISMA. Foram identificados 2.243 artigos. Após aplicação dos critérios de inclusão e exclusão foram selecionados sete artigos, sendo todos internacionais e de delineamento transversal. A maior parte dos artigos evidenciou que adolescentes com menor nível socioeconômico estão mais sujeitos a serem sedentários. No entanto, não há um consenso sobre essa associação. Assim, são necessárias novas pesquisas para compreender essa relação com o intuito de favorecer e fomentar práticas de atividade física aos adolescentes no empenho contra o sedentarismo.
Química na cozinha uma sequência didática para o ensino de propriedades coligativas
Authors: Castro Matheus Campos , Siraque Mateus , Alves Eloize Silva , Saqueti Bruno Henrique Figueiredo , Ramos Luara Wesley Candeu
Published: November 2021

A presente sequência didática teve como objetivo a elaboração e execução de uma sequência didática com embasamento teórico nos três momentos pedagógicos para o ensino de propriedades coligativas. Tendo como base os três momentos pedagógicos, a atividade foi elaborada partindo de uma temática a “Química na cozinha”, para isso no primeiro momento pedagógico que é denominado de problematização inicial foram levantados questões sobre o tema relacionados as quatro principais propriedades coligativas: ebulioscopia, tonoscopia, pressão osmótica e crioscopia. Logo em seguida no segundo momento denominado de organização do conhecimento, foi exposto o conteúdo em quadro para explicar o conceito a ser aprendido, com base nas hipóteses levantadas pelos estudantes. Além disso, para o conceito de crioscopia foi utilizado um experimento de caráter investigativo para a organização do conhecimento do estudante. No último momento pedagógico, a aplicação do conhecimento, foi utilizada questões de vestibular e questões abertas em que os estudantes deveriam discutir as respostas. Com isso após a análise dos dados coletados a presente ferramenta de ensino teve uma importante contribuição para o ensino de propriedades coligativas, pois ficou evidenciado que os estudantes tiveram uma aprendizagem eficaz, e também uma abordagem contextualizada favorece o debate dentro da sala de aula, logo o estudante se torna um cidadão mais crítico, e que se posiciona melhor frente a problemas do cotidiano.
Avaliação das opiniões dos graduandos na área da saúde frente a pessoas portadoras de transtornos mentais
Authors: Carvalho Letícia Souza , Santana Isis Gabrielly Lima , Freitas Carla Kalline Alves Cartaxo , Medeiros Arthur de Almeida , Santos Alysson de Jesus , Santos Bárbara Giovanna de Araújo , Barreiro Maria do Socorro Claudino , Melo Matheus Santos , Santos Thaiane Santana , Silva Glebson Moura
Published: November 2021

Objetivo: Avaliar a opinião e atitudes dos estudantes universitários da área da saúde frente às pessoas com transtornos mentais. Materiais e métodos: Pesquisa quantitativa e transversal, com abordagem descritiva, realizada com 328 discentes dos cursos de graduação de uma Universidade Federal do nordeste brasileiro. Foram utilizadas a Escala de Opiniões sobre Doença Mental e um questionário de caracterização do perfil sociodemográfico dos participantes. Ademais, para análise dos dados foram utilizados os testes de Kolmogorov-Smirnov, Mann-Whitney e Kruskal-Wallis. Resultados: O estudo constatou que Medicina foi o curso responsável pelo menor nível de estigma e Odontologia, o de maior estigma. Percebeu-se que os discentes do primeiro ano possuíam maior grau de estigma, em relação aos alunos dos últimos anos da graduação. Tal dado tamnbém foi prevalente entre indivíduos do sexo masculino. Pôde-se observar diferença nas vertentes de sexo, curso, ano de graduação, a disciplina de saúde mental e o contato com pessoas com transtornos mentais. Já nos domínios, obteve-se significância estatística em todos, não obstante que cada vertente correlacionou-se com um grupo diferente de categorias. Conclusões: O estigma é uma das principais barreiras no cuidado às pessoas com transtornos mentais. Sendo assim, a associação de conteúdos teóricos com a prática em estágios durante a graduação é a principal forma de reduzi-lo.
Prevalência de casos de HIV/AIDS nos últimos 10 anos no Brasil
Authors: Batista Rosilda Maria , Andrade Samilla da Silva , Souza Thamyres Fernanda Moura Pedrosa
Published: November 2021

O Vírus da Imunodeficiência Humana popularmente conhecido como HIV, é o agente causador da AIDS (Síndrome da Imunodeficiência Adquirida), que afeta o sistema imunológico, deixando o organismo infectado susceptível a contrair outras doenças oportunistas causadas por outros vírus, bactérias, fungos ou protozoários que causam complicações podendo levar ao óbito. Os primeiros relatos da AIDS no Brasil surgiram no início da década de 1980, com uma disseminação muito rápida em todas as regiões do país, porém, a prevalência de casos em maior proporção encontra-se até os dias atuais entre os heterossexuais no sul e Sudeste do Brasil. Passaram-se algumas décadas desde a descoberta do HIV,  e mesmo o país se posicionando com relação ao enfretamento da doença e com os avanços no tratamento, é nítido que a epidemia está longe de ser controlada, e que os índices de novos casos anuais ainda têm sido  bastante expressivos. A presente pesquisa tem por objetivo analisar através de dados estatísticos ao longo dos anos, qual a população é mais acometida pela infecção do HIV/AIDS no Brasil, como se dá o tratamento e qual a sua relação com as doenças oportunistas.
Medicina narrativa no ensino médico e a construção do raciocínio clínico na arte do cuidado
Authors: Brasil Laís Gonçalves , Oliveira Marcia Farsura de , Cupertino Marli do Carmo
Published: November 2021

O presente trabalho objetivou revisar as potencialidades do uso da Medicina Narrativa (MN) como um conceito para intensificar e qualificar o aprendizado e o raciocínio clínico do acadêmico de medicina, no contexto do processo de ensino-aprendizagem. Para isso, foi feita uma pesquisa bibliográfica com critérios de busca bem definidos, nas bases de dados SciELO e LILACS, utilizando os descritores: “Medicina Narrativa AND Educação Médica” e “Medicina Narrativa AND Humanização”. A análise de dezessete artigos revelou que a narrativa na medicina funciona como um direcionamento capaz de despertar e facilitar a interpretação dos casos clínicos no contexto de doença específica, a partir de conteúdos desenvolvidos pela dimensão dialógica e hermenêutica da prática clínica. Identificou-se que a arte de selecionar a máxima médica mais apropriada para uma decisão clínica particular é adquirida, principalmente, através do acúmulo de experiências de casos colhidos nos diálogos com os pacientes. Ademais, considera-se que cada paciente vivencia a doença de uma maneira única e contextual, desafiando o aspirante médico a vivenciar essa MN e associar o aprendizado clínico e o raciocínio da semiologia na formulação de hipóteses e tratamentos adequados das doenças dos seus pacientes. Conclui-se que a MN representa um importante recurso na produção do conhecimento, seja na perspectiva do ensino, pesquisa e cuidado, permitindo a formação humanística do médico, numa construção de consciência crítica sobre si, a profissão e a sociedade, através dos diálogos sobre a existência dos pacientes, aspectos sociais e complexos a partir da vulnerabilidade e do processo de adoecimento e cura.
PERILAKU PENERAPAN PROTOKOL KESEHATAN 3 M PENCEGAHAN COVID-19 PADA IBU HAMIL DI PMB TITIN WIDYANINGSIH TAHUN 2021
Authors: Ummy Yuniantini, Deviyanti Yuliana,
Published: November 2021

Ibu hamil merupakan kelompok risiko tinggi terpapar infeksi virus COVID-19 penurunan kekebalan parsial(sel T). Dampak infeksi virus corona dalam kehamilan dan persalinan yaitu penularan pada bayi (23%),persalinan SC (59%), prematur (41%), kematian ibu (29%), neonatus (23%), aborsi spontan (17%), lahir mati(17%), IUFD (17%), BBLR (17%), gawat janin (12%), dan asfiksia neonatal (17%). Hasil pengamatan penelititerhadap 7 orang ibu hamil yang berkunjung ke Praktek Mandiri Bidan Titin Widiyaningsih masih ditemukanpelanggaran terhadap penerapan protokol kesehatan 3M.Tujuan penelitian adalah untuk mengetahui perilakupenerapan protokol Kesehatan (3M) ibu hamil di Praktek Mandiri Bidan Titin Widyaningsih Tahun 2021.Metode penelitian adalah deskriptif dengan populasi sebanyak 205 ibu hamil yang memeriksakan kehamilandi Praktek Mandiri Bidan Titin Widyaningsih, dengan jumlah sampel 37 orang dengan menggunakan teknikaccidental sampling dan dianalisis univariat. Hasil penelitian menunjukan sebagian besar dari responden 26orang (70%) ibu hamil menggunakan masker selama berkunjung, hampir seluruh responden 36 (97%) tidakmencuci tangan dengan benar dan tepat sesuai anjuran kesehatan, sebagian dari responden 19 (51%) menjagajarak dengan pengunjung lain selama berkunjung di Praktek Mandiri Bidan Titin Widyaningsih. Sebagian dariresponden 21 orang (57%) tidak melakukan perilaku 3M yang terdiri dari mencuci tangan, memakai maskerdan menjaga jarak selama berkunjung di Praktek Mandiri Bidan Titin Widyaningsih. Saran untuk dibentuknyatim Satgas Covid-19 untuk mengedukasi pengunjung tentang pencegahan Covid-19 dan mengevaluasipenerapan protokol kesehatan 3M di Praktek Mandiri Bidan Titin Widyaningsih.Kata Kunci: Perilaku, Protokol Kesehatan, 3M, Covid-19, Ibu hamil
HUBUNGAN USIA, PARITAS DAN PENGETAHUAN IBU NIFAS TERHADAP PERAWATAN PAYUDARA DI PUSKESMAS SUNGAI DURIAN TAHUN 2021
Authors: Lisnawati, Ribka Laoly Telly Katharina,
Published: November 2021

Masa nifas (puerperium) dimulai sejak 2 jam setelah lahirnya plasenta sampai dengan 6 minggu (42 hari) setelah itu. Perawatan payudara adalah suatu tindakan untuk merawat payudara terutama pada masa nifas (masa menyusui) untuk memperlancarkan pengeluaran ASI. Berdasarkan data yang didapat dari Puskesmas Sungai Durian Tahun 2021 masih banyak ibu nifas yang belum mengetahui perawatan payudara dan pengetahuan ibu nifas tentang perawatan payudara masih kurang. Metode penelitian yang digunakan peneliti adalah analitik korelasi yaitu suatu metode untuk menganalisis hubungan antara dua variabel atau lebih dan menghubungkan ke dua variabel dengan pengujian hipotesis, dengan pendekatan cross sectional. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh ibu nifas yang ada di Puskesmas Sungai Durian Tahun 2021 dengan sampel 30 orang. Alat ukur yang digunakan dalam pengumpulan data adalah kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini dari 30 responden tentang perawatan payudara di dapatkan hasil bahwa sebagian besar responden yaitu 18 orang (60.0%) melakukan perawatan payudara, hampir seluruh responden yaitu 24 orang (80.0%) berusia 20-30 tahun, sebagian besar responden yaitu 17 orang (56.7%) multipara, sebagian dari responden yaitu 14 orang (56,7%) berpengetahuan baik tentang perawatan payudara,  dan analisis bivariat adalah tidak ada hubungan antara usia dengan perawatan payudara dengan hasil p-value 1.000 >0,05, tidak ada hubungan antara paritas dengan perawatan payudara dengan hasil p-value 0,627 > 0,05, dan tidak ada hubungan antara pengetahuan dengan perawatan payudara dengan hasil p-value 0.200>0,05.Saran yang diberikan dari penelitian ini agar para tenaga kesehatan dapat memberikan informasi tentang perawatan payudara melalui penyuluhan dan adanya poster diruangan perawatan ibu nifas tentang cara perawatan payudara.
FAKTOR-FAKTOR YANG MEMPENGARUHI KEJADIAN DISFUNGSI SEKSUAL PADA WANITA MENOPAUSE DI WILAYAH KERJA PUSKESMAS TAMBUSAI
Authors: Cicilia Melinda Masdi Janiarli,
Published: November 2021

Disfungsi seksual merupakan ketidakmampuan untuk menikmati secara penuh hubungan seksual yangdisebabkan karena masalah biologis, psikologis, dan interpersonal. Disfungsi seksual seringkali terjadi dalam kehidupan rumah tangga, apabila tidak segera diobati bisa menyebabkan keretakan dalam rumah tangga. Salah satu faktor penyebab keretakan dalam rumah tangga, sekitar 12% disebabkan masalah seks. Sedangkan masalah seks yang dialami suami – istri yaitu lebih dari 66%. Hal ini disebabkan karena banyaknya pasangan yang tidak mempermasalahkannya atau mampu meredamnya, hingga tidak merasa perlu meributkannya.Tujuan penelitian untuk mempelajari dan menjelaskan gambaran kejadian disfungsi seksual dan factor dominan yang mempengaruhi kejadian disfungsi seksual pada wanita menopause. Jenis pendekatan kuantitatif dengan rancangan cross sectional. Populasi sebanyak 198 wanita yang sudah menopause dan mempunyai pasangan. Sampel sebanyak 76 orang dipilih dengan teknik proportional random sampling. Pengumpulan data wawancara langsung menggunakan kuesioner FSFI melalui kunjungan rumah dan melakukan pengukuran tinggi badan menggunakan stadio meter dan berat badan menggunakan timbangan digital. Uji statistik menggunakan Chi Square dan Regresi Logistik Ganda. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan semua variabel berhubungan dengan kejadian disfungsi seksual dan variabel dominan adalah lama menopause dengan OR = 28. Disarankan meningkatkan pelayanan tentang disfungsi seksual pada pasangan menopause yang dikaitkan dengan riwayat penyakit sistemik dan memfasilitasi ahli yang relevan dengan disfungsi seksual
PELATIHAN PENULISAN ESAI SEDERHANA DI YAYASAN AL-KAMILAH SERUA DEPOK
Authors: Putri Sindy Yulia
Published: November 2021

Dalam kemampuan berbahasa, menulis merupakan kemampuan paling akhir dan paling sulit dibandingkan kemampuan lainnya. Menulis membutuhkan waktu yang lama dan motivasi internal yang kuat untuk menyelesaikan tulisan yang telah dimulai. Begitu juga dengan para siswa di Yayasan Al-Kamilah Serua Depok yang juga mengalami kendala dalam mengembangkan tulisan atau karangan sederhana. Maka dari itu, tim pengusul PKM hadir untuk memberikan pelatihan penulisan esai sederhana bagi para siswa SMP dan SMA di Yayasan Al-Kamilah Serua Depok. Tujuan kegiatan ini adalah untuk meningkatkan minat menulis para siswa dan untuk menghasilkan sebuah esai bersama dari pemikiran para siswa di Yayasan Al-Kamilah Serua Depok. Metode pelaksanaan pelatihan ini adalah metode ceramah dan sumbang kalimat untuk membuat satu esai sederhana yang dilakukan secara luring di lokasi yayasan dengan tetap melaksanakan protokol kesehatan covid-19. Metode lain yaitu metode ceramah secara daring melalui ruang virtual di google meet. Hasil dari kegiatan PKM ini adalah sebuah esai sederhana singkat yang dibuat bersama oleh para siswa, peningkatan pengetahuan, dan motivasi para siswa di Yayasan Al-Kamilah Serua Depok dalam menulis esai sederhana.
KOMUNIKASI EFEKTITIF DAN PRODUKTIF DI MASA PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH DI SD PANGUDI LUHUR JAKARTA SELATAN
Authors: Limbong Mesta
Published: November 2021

Abstrak

Kegalauan berkepanjangan terhadap pelayanan Pendidikan dirasakan para guru  yang mengajar di Sekolah Dasar Pangudi Luhur (SD PL), Jakarta Selatan. Dari diskusi bersama kepala sekolah dan merujuk hasil rapat kerja 25 Juni 2021, mengharapkan  adanya pembekalan yang berhubungan dengan komunikasi dan pembelajaran jarak jauh yang dapat mencerahkan para guru dalam melaksanakan pembelajaran supaya efektivitas dan produk tetap dicapai selama masa  PJJ.  Seluruh guru berjumlah sekatar 30 orang guru. shering pengalaman berkomunikasi dengan orangtua menjadi patokan bagi pendampingan yang dilakukan terhadap guru-guru.

Metode yang digunakan adalah shering pengalaman, dilanjutkan dengan pembekalan dari nara sumber dengan  topik Komunikasi efektif dan tetap produktif dan materi berikutnya PJJ suatu keniscahayaan, dan dilanjutkan dengan diskusi. Kegiatan yang dilakukan empat jam sepuluh menit.

Hasil temuan umumnya guru telah paham mengenai PJJ, ada yang mendapat pembekalan dari sekolah, belajar madiri. Dan, umumnya menyadari bahwa PJJ memiliki keunikan dan mereka sadar bahwa ada bagian dari aktivitas yang berhubungan dengan afektif sulit untuk di ukur. Pendampingan yang dilakukan dengan waktu yang terbatas diharapkan berdampak terhadap pelayanan PJJ untuk tahun ajaran yang sedang berlangsung.     

Kata Kunci: Komunikasi Efektif, Pemelajaran jarak Jauh (PJJ)
Bina Lingkungan Bagi Masyarakat Dusun Pademare Desa Sambik Elen Lombok Utara NTB Sebagai Wujud PKM Bakti Milenial
Authors: Hutabarat Lolom Evalita , Purnomo Candra Christianti , Purba Putri Rimbun
Published: November 2021

Pandemi Covid-19 yang telah berlangsung lebih dari setahun telah berdampak pada seluruh aspek kehidupan masyarakat. Masyarakat dituntut untuk beradaptasi dengan keadaan akibat merebaknya virus yang masuk ke dalam kehidupan masyarakat. Perubahan sosial akibat kebijakan baru yang harus disesuaikan telah menimbulkan masalah baru seperti kurangnya pengunjung atau wisatawan yang datang ke sebagian besar kawasan potensi wisata di Indonesia, termasuk di Desa Pademare Sambik Elen Lombok Utara. Minimnya infrastruktur menjadi kendala utama yang dihadapi beberapa wilayah tersebut, seperti akses jalan yang belum memadai untuk akses menuju lokasi tersebut. Dalam upaya membantu pengembangan desa wisata, berbagai metode dirancang untuk mengajak mahasiswa berbagi pengalaman, mengembangkan inovasi dan ide untuk memberikan solusi berkelanjutan khususnya dalam masalah lingkungan. Perguruan Tinggi sebagai bagian dari civitas akademika berupaya melaksanakan kegiatan pengabdian kepada masyarakat melalui Lembaga Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat setingkat Universitas yang dilakukan oleh dosen sebagai nara sumber bersama dengan mahasiswa yang melakukan sosialisasi di lokasi, sesuai bidang studinya. Kegiatan Pengabdian Masyarakat Milenial bekerjasama dengan Yayasan Indonesia Millenial Connect yang berfokus pada pengelolaan sampah diharapkan dapat menciptakan lingkungan yang berkelanjutan di masa depan.
SOSIALISASI MENGELOLA KEUANGAN USAHA DI PERKUMPULAN PERSATUAN WANITA METHODIST INDONESIA GEREJA METHODIST INDONESIA SUNGAI YORDAN BEKASI
Authors: Purnama Riwandari Juniasti , Edison Siregar  , Oppusunggu Lis Sintha , Fery Tobing
Published: November 2021

Tujuan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat di Perkumpulan Persatuan Wanita Methodist Indonesia (PWMI) Gereja Methodist Indonesia Sungai Yordan yang beranggotakan ibu rumah tangga adalah memberikan penyuluhan kepada para ibu rumah tangga tersebut tentang mengelola keuangan usaha. Metode pendekatan yang dilakukan adalah memberikan penyuluhan dan edukasi tentang pengenalan usaha/bisnis sampingan dengan modal kecil, Prilaku Konsumen di Era New Normal, Analisis Break Even Point, dan Cara Mengelola Laba Usaha. Hasil dan implikasi dalam kegiatan Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat (PkM) ini adalah ibu rumah tangga yang tergabung dalam PWMI mengenal berbagai jenis bisnis sampingan yang potensial yang dapat dilakukan oleh ibu rumah tangga yang mobilitas terbatasnya terbatas dan dengan modal yang kecil. Mengetahui tantangan apa saja yang akan dihadapi oleh pemilik usaha agar bisa bertahan hidup di tengah perubahan perilaku konsumen/masyarakat dalam memenuhi kebutuhannya pada masa new normal; mendapat bekal pengetahuan dalam menganalisis usaha, break event point dan memperoleh pengetahuan bagaimana mengelola keuntungan/laba usaha agar laba usaha dapat digunakan untuk pengembangan usahanya.

Kata kunci : literasi keuangan, ibu rumah tanga, usaha sampingan
How Changed? Milton, Vida, Vergil, and a Network of Allusion
Authors: Currell David
Published: November 2021

Satan's first words in Paradise Lost (‘how changed | From him’) famously allude to Book 2 of the Æneid. Interpretations of Satan's character and of the relationship between Milton's epic and its precursor have been enriched through recognition of this arresting intertextual moment. Recent theoretical and methodological innovations can help to reveal yet more about these intertextual dynamics. Milton alludes in a way that takes account of prior links in an allusive chain, responding not only to the Æneid but also to mediating texts, including Vida's Christiad, whose wresting of the Vergilian phrase to fresh use Milton repeats with crucial changes. Milton's allusion should also be situated within an even broader and more generically variegated network of print diffusion. Vergil's phrase became a commonplace, but still ran within semantic circuits relevant to the allusive chain linking post-Vergilian epics. Milton's ‘how changed’ in turn established itself as a poetic formula.
Analysis of trends in bank financing of Ukraine’s economy in 2021
Authors:   SESE “The Academy of Financial Management”, DROBIAZKO Anatolii , LYUBICH Oleksandr ,   SESE “The Academy of Financial Management”, KAMINSKA Olena
Published: November 2021

The article considers the development trends of the main banking markets of active operations for the eight months of 2021. The analysis of market trends has showed that despite significant efforts of the Government to intensify lending under the programs "Affordable Loans 5-7-9%" and "Mortgage Lending", the dynamics of growth of banks' loan portfolios can notmeet expectations. The banking regulator has adopted new legal and regulatory requirements that significantly cool the banking business in conducting new lending operations. Banks with state participation in capital dominate the volume of credit operations. There is a tendency to reduce the volume of negatively classified assets in banks with the participation of the state in capital. The downward trend in negatively classified assets provides prospects for attracting foreign capital to the balance sheets of these banks. In general, the global trend of enhancing the role of the state in solving problems during the crisis has manifested itself in the economic processes of Ukraine. Trends regarding the increase of the role of the state in the financial sector during the economic crisis in modern literature is called the "new Keynesianism". In the banking sector of Ukraine there is a situation when banks have a reserve of liquidity to expand lending. But the regulatory requirements for financial monitoring of banking operations and reserve requirements for active operations of banks have become stiffer in terms of resource support for the economy.In addition, the strengthening of legal requirements for personal criminal liability of bank management is a brake on resource support of the economy. Fiscal housing at this stage of development of the financial system of Ukraine is manifested in the significant activity of banks in the government securities market. It is not worth expecting significant economic support due to the increase in bank lending without changes in regulatory policy in the crisis of 2021.
Financial market infrastructure in Ukraine: consequences of legislative update
Authors:   Institute for Economics and Forecasting of NAS of Ukraine, SHELUDKO Natalia , SHISHKOV Stanislav ,   Perspektiva Stock Exchange PJSC
Published: November 2021

The defining principle of the effective functioning of the infrastructure of financial markets is a proper legal basis. It is emphasized that the general principles of infrastructure construction in the context of globalization should provide predictability, clarity and familiarity for international investors. This is most important for immature markets, where legal uncertainty, along with other objective difficulties in the functioning of the infrastructure, hinders the development and attraction of investment. The article notes the slow pace of modernization of the financial market infrastructure in Ukraine and the lack of significant progress in the implementation of international recommendations and proposals of foreign experts. In the course of the study of the updated Ukrainian legislation in the field of capital markets, its inconsistency with the legislation on payment systems and money transfers, inconsistency of terminology, lack of legal certainty, attribution of most fundamental issues to the regulator's discretion were substantiated. Legislative “innovations” of Law № 738-IX of 19.06.2020 are extremely destructive, and their practical implementation poses a threat to the integrity and operational landscape of the infrastructure of financial markets in Ukraine. It has been found that since the middle of 2021 a rather dubious form of cash settlements has been implemented, which revives the outdated inconvenient payment scheme and until 2023 preserves the monopolistic nature of clearing and settlement services, exposes stock market participants to legal and operational risks. It is stated that the Law does not follow the principles and recommendations developed in detail by international experts. The existence of preconditions in Ukraine for building a modern infrastructure of financial markets is substantiated, which requires a proper legal basis, which should be created taking into account the interests of market participants, active involvement of experts, quality implementation of European legal framework and international practices.
Interfacial behaviour in Tunnel engineering
Authors: Bohun Sean
Published: November 2021

The force imparted on the soil by a tunnel boring machine can lead to catastrophic tunnel collapse. To help predict this behaviour the machine is modelled as point source in an elastic/plastic idealized soil with no cohesion. The model predicts a wedge shaped region of plasticity extending from the machine. Within this region of plasticity a reduced hyperbolic flow problem determines the dynamics of the soil.
Void elimination in screen printed thick film dielectric pastes
Authors: Wilson S. , Howison S.D. , Parker D.F.
Published: November 2021

The wet screen printing process can be modelled by paste being pushed through a mesh onto a substrate and conductors below. During the process defects, such as vias, voids, pinholes, craters and bubbles can form and evolve. The primary objective of the Study Group was to know how best to alter the properties of the paste (rather than the geometry of the screen printing process itself) in order to eliminate the defects. With these goals in mind this report describes a simple model for the closure of craters, a model for the partial closure of vias, a possible mechanism for the formation of pinholes and finally a more detailed consideration of the screen printing process.
Gamification for heating systems
Authors: Beckerleg Melanie , Kamienik Mateusz , Shpak Maryia , Staruch Bozena
Published: November 2021

The report is concerned with design of gamification model that would collect user feedback for use in heating and cooling system. The main incentive to the participants is energy efficiency resulting in smaller bills, however the model should consider a few other elements. There are different preferences of thermal comfort in apartments, financial goals and environmental awareness among apartment owners. Gamification model is not focused on one goal, e.g. energy efficiency, rather should reward being interactive and willingness to support preferences set by majority in the community.
The Professionalism Of Teachers In Public Elementary School State Of West Perak, VI No 494, Dolphin Street No. 29 City Of Surabaya
Authors: Nubatonis Wasty Tabita , Permana Surja
Published: November 2021

Professional teachers hold the main key to improving the quality of education  in the future. As for the formulation problem in this study, how is the professionalism  of teachers in Elementary school State of West Perak  VI?. This study aims to determine the professionalism  of teachers in Elementary school State of West Perak  VI . The approach used in this research is Qualitative with the interview method. The research data dan comes from the headmaster and teachers. The subjects of this study were four informants, namely one headmaster, one Christian religion subject teacher  and two class teachers. The reason the researcher took the subject was based on the consideration of the headmaster that due to limited time and energy it was better to take the four informats. Data collection was done by interviewing techniques. atlas. ti and drawing conclusions were used to process the interview data. The result showed that the teachers at SDN Perak Barat VI had carried out their duties professionally. It is recommended for teacher profesionalism in the teaching and learning process.
The Effect Of Teacher Professionalism On The Performance Of Christian Religious Education Teachers, Elementary Schools In Surabaya City
Authors: Sulis Sulistiani , Permana Surja
Published: November 2021

Education is important for development in all fields in Indonesia. Whether or not the quality of education will determine the human resources produced. In the world of education, teachers play an important role, meaning that the quality of this nation's education is indirectly determined by the quality of educators or teachers. Based on the Unesco agency, Indonesia is one of the countries that has a low quality of education. The quality or low level of teacher professionalism will have an impact on low-performance results. Low teacher performance will affect the quality of students and the quality of education produced. The teacher's performance includes lesson planning, learning implementation, and learning assessment. In this study, the professionalism of teachers can be influenced by several factors, including the level of academic qualifications, certification, and teacher competence. If these three things can be fulfilled by a teacher, it is expected that the teacher has high professionalism to carry out his duties professionally so that it has an impact on better performance.
Transcriptome Profile During Rabies Virus Infection: Identification of Human CXCL16 as a Potential New Viral Target
Authors: Feige Lena , Sáenz-de-Santa-María Inés , Regnault Beatrice , Lavenir Rachel , Lepelletier Anthony , Halacu Ala , Rajerison Randrianasolo , Diop Sylvie , Nareth Chhor , Reynes Jean-Marc , Buchy Philippe , Bourhy Hervé , Dacheux Laurent
Published: November 2021

Rabies virus (RABV), the causative agent for rabies disease is still presenting a major public health concern causing approximately 60,000 deaths annually. This neurotropic virus (genus Lyssavirus, family Rhabdoviridae) induces an acute and almost always fatal form of encephalomyelitis in humans. Despite the lethal consequences associated with clinical symptoms of rabies, RABV limits neuro-inflammation without causing major histopathological lesions in humans. Nevertheless, information about the mechanisms of infection and cellular response in the central nervous system (CNS) remain scarce. Here, we investigated the expression of inflammatory genes involved in immune response to RABV (dog-adapted strain Tha) in mice, the most common animal model used to study rabies. To better elucidate the pathophysiological mechanisms during natural RABV infection, we compared the inflammatory transcriptome profile observed at the late stage of infection in the mouse brain (cortex and brain stem/cerebellum) with the ortholog gene expression in post-mortem brain biopsies of rabid patients. Our data indicate that the inflammatory response associated with rabies is more pronounced in the murine brain compared to the human brain. In contrast to murine transcription profiles, we identified CXC motif chemokine ligand 16 (CXCL16) as the only significant differentially expressed gene in post-mortem brains of rabid patients. This result was confirmed in vitro, in which Tha suppressed interferon alpha (IFN-α)-induced CXCL16 expression in human CNS cell lines but induced CXCL16 expression in IFN-α-stimulated murine astrocytes. We hypothesize that RABV-induced modulation of the CXCL16 pathway in the brain possibly affects neurotransmission, natural killer (NK) and T cell recruitment and activation. Overall, we show species-specific differences in the inflammatory response of the brain, highlighted the importance of understanding the potential limitations of extrapolating data from animal models to humans.
Arginine Induced Streptococcus gordonii Biofilm Detachment Using a Novel Rotating-Disc Rheometry Method
Authors: Gloag Erin S. , Wozniak Daniel J. , Wolf Kevin L. , Masters James G. , Daep Carlo Amorin , Stoodley Paul
Published: November 2021

Oral diseases are one of the most common pathologies affecting human health. These diseases are typically associated with dental plaque-biofilms, through either build-up of the biofilm or dysbiosis of the microbial community. Arginine can disrupt dental plaque-biofilms, and maintain plaque homeostasis, making it an ideal therapeutic to combat the development of oral disease. Despite our understanding of the actions of arginine towards dental plaque-biofilms, it is still unclear how or if arginine effects the mechanical integrity of the dental plaque-biofilm. Here we adapted a rotating-disc rheometry assay, a method used to quantify marine biofilm fouling, to study how arginine treatment of Streptococcus gordonii biofilms influences biofilm detachment from surfaces. We demonstrate that the assay is highly sensitive at quantifying the presence of biofilm and the detachment or rearrangement of the biofilm structure as a function of shear stress. We demonstrate that arginine treatment leads to earlier detachment of the biofilm, indicating that arginine treatment weakens the biofilm, making it more susceptible to removal by shear stresses. Finally, we demonstrate that the biofilm disrupting affect is specific to arginine, and not a general property of amino acids, as S. gordonii biofilms treated with either glycine or lysine had mechanical properties similar to untreated biofilms. Our results add to the understanding that arginine targets biofilms by multifaceted mechanisms, both metabolic and physical, further promoting the potential of arginine as an active compound in dentifrices to maintain oral health.
De-Centering the “West” in Cross-Cultural Philosophy: Philosophical Pedagogy in the Emory-Tibet Science Initiative
Authors: Peña-Guzmán David M. , Locke Jessica
Published: November 2021

This article explores the author’s experience teaching in ETSI as an instance of a cross-cultural intellectual encounter. It develops an account of cross-cultural encounters as defined by two moments: first, a moment of cultural shock when the encounter rebounds on the self, leading one to question one’s assumptions about the world; and second, a moment of possibility where the self, after interrogating its own ways of thinking, can pivot to accommodate a detour from its past disciplinary and cultural habits. Here, the authors use the writings of the Argentinian feminist theorist María Lugones and the North American philosopher Frederick Elliston to clarify the nature of these moments.
Digging Deeper: Understanding the Illegal Trade and Local Use of Pangolins in Palawan Province, Philippines
Authors: Archer Lucy J. , Turvey Samuel T. , Apale Charity M. , Corona Darlyn B. , Amada Ronald L. , Papworth Sarah K.
Published: November 2021

The illegal wildlife trade represents an urgent conservation challenge, but measuring, understanding, and designing interventions to address it is a complex task. As some of the world's most illegally trafficked wild mammals, pangolins are regularly observed in the illegal wildlife trade, but little is known of the intricacies of the trade at local levels, particularly for lesser-known species such as the Philippine pangolin (Manis culionensis). This research represents the first range-wide study to concurrently document local use and trade of the Philippine pangolin across Palawan Province, Philippines, and provides new information on trade actors, dynamics, and the conditions that help to facilitate this industry. The study was carried out across 18 Palawan municipalities, covering all mainland municipalities, Araceli Island, and the Calamianes Island group. A mixed methods approach was used, combining 1,277 bean count surveys to investigate consumption and hunting levels, alongside 59 in-depth key informant interviews to better understand trade logistics and dynamics. Our results suggest that local use of the species is geographically widespread, but trade hubs were most frequently reported from northern municipalities. Several enabling conditions help facilitate trade across the province, and our data suggest the species may be contributing to the international pangolin trade at levels considerably higher than seizure records indicate.
Microbial and Geochemical Evidence of Permafrost Formation at Mamontova Gora and Syrdakh, Central Yakutia
Authors: Cherbunina M. Yu. , Karaevskaya E. S. , Vasil’chuk Yu. K. , Tananaev N. I. , Shmelev D. G. , Budantseva N. A. , Merkel A. Y. , Rakitin A. L. , Mardanov A. V. , Brouchkov A. V. , Bulat S. A.
Published: November 2021

Biotracers marking the geologic history and permafrost evolution in Central Yakutia, including Yedoma Ice Complex (IC) deposits, were identified in a multiproxy analysis of water chemistry, isotopic signatures, and microbial datasets. The key study sections were the Mamontova Gora and Syrdakh exposures, well covered in the literature. In the Mamontova Gora section, two distinct IC strata with massive ice wedges were described and sampled, the upper and lower IC strata, while previously published studies focused only on the lower IC horizon. Our results suggest that these two IC horizons differ in water origin of wedge ice and in their cryogenic evolution, evidenced by the differences in their chemistry, water isotopic signatures and the microbial community compositions. Microbial community similarity between ground ice and host deposits is shown to be a proxy for syngenetic deposition and freezing. High community similarity indicates syngenetic formation of ice wedges and host deposits of the lower IC horizon at the Mamontova Gora exposure. The upper IC horizon in this exposure has much lower similarity metrics between ice wedge and host sediments, and we suggest epigenetic ice wedge development in this stratum. We found a certain correspondence between the water origin and the degree of evaporative transformation in ice wedges and the microbial community composition, notably, the presence of Chloroflexia bacteria, represented by Gitt-GS-136 and KD4-96 classes. These bacteria are absent at the ice wedges of lower IC stratum at Mamontova Gora originating from snowmelt, but are abundant in the Syrdakh ice wedges, where the meltwater underwent evaporative isotopical fractionation. Minor evaporative transformation of water in the upper IC horizon of Mamontova Gora, whose ice wedges formed by meltwater that was additionally fractionated corresponds with moderate abundance of these classes in its bacterial community.
The Genetic Association of Polycystic Ovary Syndrome and the Risk of Endometrial Cancer: A Mendelian Randomization Study
Authors: Chen Hanxiao , Zhang Yaoyao , Li Shangwei , Tao Yuanzhi , Gao Rui , Xu Wenming , Yang Yihong , Cheng Kemin , Wang Yan , Qin Lang
Published: November 2021

The association between polycystic ovary syndrome (PCOS) and endometrial cancer remains unclear. We aimed to investigate the causal association between genetically predicted PCOS and endometrial cancer risk in two ethnic groups through a two-sample Mendelian randomization (MR) approach. Our study includes 13 single nucleotide polymorphisms (SNPs) as instrumental variables (IVs) for PCOS in Europeans, and another 13 SNPs are used as IVs for PCOS in Asians. Outcome data were obtained from the largest published meta-GWAS of European ancestry to date, as well as from the BioBank Japan Project of Asian ancestry. Our study demonstrates that genetically predicted PCOS is not causally associated with the risk of overall endometrial cancer in either Europeans or Asians (odds ratio (OR) = 0.93, 95% confidence interval (CI) = 0.85–1.01, p = 0.09 and OR = 0.98, 95% CI 0.84–1.13, p = 0.75, respectively). Subgroup analyses according to histotype further illustrate that PCOS might not be associated with the risk of either endometrioid endometrial cancer or non-endometrioid endometrial cancer in European ancestry. No pleiotropy is found in our study, and a sensitivity analysis shows similar results. Our results indicate that genetically predicted PCOS might not be associated with the risk of endometrial cancer.
Sinomenine Relieves Airway Remodeling By Inhibiting Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition Through Downregulating TGF-β1 and Smad3 Expression In Vitro and In Vivo
Authors: He Hongjuan , Cao Lihua , Wang Zheng , Wang Zhenzhen , Miao Jinxin , Li Xiu-Min , Miao Mingsan
Published: November 2021

Airway remodeling is associated with dysregulation of epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT) in patients with asthma. Sinomenine (Sin) is an effective, biologically active alkaloid that has been reported to suppress airway remodeling in mice with asthma. However, the molecular mechanisms behind this effect remain unclear. We aimed to explore the potential relationship between Sin and EMT in respiratory epithelial cells in vitro and in vivo. First, 16HBE cells were exposed to 100 μg/mL LPS and treated with 200 μg/mL Sin. Cell proliferation, migration, and wound healing assays were performed to evaluate EMT, and EMT-related markers were detected using Western blotting. Mice with OVA-induced asthma were administered 35 mg/kg or 75 mg/kg Sin. Airway inflammation and remodeling detection experiments were performed, and EMT-related factors and proteins in the TGF-β1 pathway were detected using IHC and Western blotting. We found that Sin suppressed cell migration but not proliferation in LPS-exposed 16HBE cells. Sin also inhibited MMP7, MMP9, and vimentin expression in 16HBE cells and respiratory epithelial cells from mice with asthma. Furthermore, it decreased OVA-specific IgE and IL-4 levels in serum, relieved airway remodeling, attenuated subepithelial collagen deposition, and downregulating TGF-β1and Smad3 expression in mice with asthma. Our results suggest that Sin suppresses EMT by inhibiting IL-4 and downregulating TGF-β1 and Smad3 expression.