bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
PERSONNEL MANAGEMENT OF EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS, FOREIGN EXPERIENCE AND COMPARISONS BETWEEN CHINA AND MALAYSIA
Authors:   Henan Institute of Science and Technology, Yuanyuan Xia
Published: September 2022

The article examines a serious problem with the implementation of the "comprehensive three-child policy" in China, the lack of personnel in educational institutions starting from the first stages of child development. The training of preschool teachers, teachers, lecturers and heads of educational institutions is of great importance to fill the gap in the lack of personnel. The study selected a local undergraduate college in China and Malaysia for comparison. The used methods of content analysis and comparison made it possible to carry out an in-depth analysis of the goals of education, the structure, nature and content of the curriculum, the number of courses of two selective colleges, thus obtaining a general situation for building a system of education on the main existing problems of these two colleges. As Malaysia and China are Asian countries, there are similarities and differences in the curricula of their education majors, especially in the number of courses. It was determined that when drawing up a training program, it is necessary to find out the basics and principles of the training program. The curriculum must meet the requirements of national educational laws and regulations regarding basic knowledge and the quality of student talents in preschool education and take into account the characteristics of the educational facilities. At the same time, it must be formulated based on comprehensive consideration of the diverse needs of subject matter experts, early childhood educators, teacher education managers, early childhood education students (including graduates), planning experts, and other personnel. Learning objectives should meet the talent requirements determined by the subject of study and level of training, and the level of training of preschool teachers and undergraduate students should be higher than that of junior students. In addition to the training of staff teachers, it is also necessary to develop the potential management talents of preschool educational institutions. It is proposed to integrate practice into other educational courses, mandatory internship and various forms of practice in course implementation. Teaching methods should be optimized according to the needs of students, and a certain amount of time for independent study should be provided to develop their ability to study independently.
CORRELATION OF THE CONCEPT OF “PROFESSIONAL LEGAL AID” WITH RELATED CATEGORIES
Authors:   Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs, Oliinyk Yuliia
Published: September 2022

After using systemic, structural-functional and comparative methods, as well as the method of analysis and synthesis the author has highlighted existing in today legal doctrine approaches to understanding the categories "legal aid", "legal assistance", "professional legal aid". She has also revealed, their content It has been proven that the specified terms are phrases, the necessary component of which is the word "aid", which is distinguished by its ambiguity. On the basis of the current legislation, draft laws and reference literature, it has been proven that the term "professional legal aid", as a verbal symbol of the concept that reflects a particular type of legal aid, is distinguished from others by its subject composition, namely, it is provided by persons who belong to the legal profession. The definition of the term "professional legal aid" has been proposed, its meaning has been disclosed, the signs of this concept have been defined (it is an element of the mechanism of protection of human rights; it is reduced to the provision by actors–individuals (lawyers, defenders) who have acquired the necessary theoretical knowledge and practical skills in the field of legal interpretation, legal implementation and legal protection of legal services aimed at ensuring the realization of rights and freedomsof the man and the citizen, protection of these rights and freedoms, their restoration in case of violation; guaranteed by the state to everyone). The correlation of the category "professional legal aid" with related concepts from the point of view of the philosophical categories of dialectics "general", "special", "single" has been clarified. Common and distinctive features of the researched categories have been highlighted.
THE STATE STATUS OF THE UKRAINIAN LANGUAGE AS AN INTEGRAL ELEMENT OF THE CONSTITUTIONAL SYSTEM OF UKRAINE AND ITS APPLICATION IN THE ACTIVITIES OF PUBLIC AUTHORITIES
Authors:   Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs, Zheglinska Tetyana , Lukomska Alina ,   Dnipropetrovsk State University of Internal Affairs
Published: September 2022

The article examines the problematic issues of distinguishing and equating the concepts of "official language" and "state language". It was established that such terms as "official" and "state" do not contain any synonymous connection, because they reflect different lexical meanings. However, after analyzing all the constitutional acts of the countries of the world, it was highlighted that the concept of "official language" and the concept of "state language" at the legislative level are reflected as identical. The article contains an analysis of European countries regarding the definition of "state" and "official" language. The article also raises the problem of violation of the rules of melodiousness of the Ukrainian language in normative legal acts. Thus, it was highlighted that appropriate knowledge of the standards of implementation of the domestic language system by law-making subjects increases the authority of national legislation, and also facilitates the process of interpreting legal norms by the grammatical method, therefore, the correct operation of language norms should be a priority for every lawyer.
EPISTOLOGICAL APPROACHES TO THE DEVELOPMENT OF RELIGIOUS AND PHILOSOPHICAL CURRENTS OF STATE ADMINISTRATION
Authors:   Parish of St. Apostol Luka, Pasichnyk Vasyl
Published: September 2022

The article is devoted to the issues of retrospective analysis of the influence of religious and philosophical currents on the development of state administration systems in order to form an understanding of their interrelationships and interdependence, which is highly relevant. The state develops under the influence of social, economic, technological, socio-political, religious and other factors. In turn, the development of these factors has a direct dependence on the formation of epistemological approaches to the understanding and acceptance by society of new ideas, philosophical currents, which allow forming a new or changing the old value system of a person as an individual and society as a collection of these individuals, taking into account the subjective needs, as well as social (joint) requirements for the state administration system. Considering the active period of social transformations caused by geopolitical, economic, social, environmental and other problems of the development of state administration systems, it is advisable to pay attention to the retrospective analysis of philosophical and religious currents on the development of society in order to form an idea of their influence on the processes taking place in society. The article analyzes the philosophical thoughts of Oleksandr Shmeman, which has an important historical significance for the transformational development of the state. The peculiarities of the development of theological concepts are determined, taking into account the approaches of epistemology, which influenced the formation and development of the processes of state formation. Thanks to the research, the essence of the processes of criticism of religion and cult was revealed. The article examines the concept of scholastic dualism, reflects the differences between the sacred and the profane (secular), explores the transformations of the concepts of symbolism and rationalism. As a result of the analysis and the accumulation of theological experience, the ways of interaction between religious and philosophical currents and the development of the state were determined. Philosophical methods of cognition, epistemological methods, methods of analysis and comparison, methods of synthesis and others are used among the main research methods. So, as a result of the analysis, the influence of philosophical and religious currents on the formation of the foundations of the development of the city and the movement of social processes was determined. The duality of this interaction is noted, the connection between society and philosophy and religion is dual and inevitable. One current causes the transformation of state processes, some social processes cause the transformation of philosophical and religious currents.
RESEARCH OF PERSONNEL HEALTH PROTECTION TECHNOLOGIES IN THE PUBLIC SERVICE SYSTEM OF UKRAINE
Authors:   Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, Dmytrenko Hennadiiy , Holovach Nataliia ,   Interregional Academy of Personnel Management
Published: September 2022

It was determined that today the value of health in the value system of a modern public servant is determined declaratively. Unfortunately, most employees realize the value of their health only when it is under serious threat. It was found that the health of the personnel in the field of public service depends primarily on the way of life. A healthy lifestyle is a prerequisite for the development of various aspects of the life of a public service employee, his achievement of active longevity and full performance of social functions, for active participation in work, public, family and leisure forms of life. It was found that, unfortunately, most of the time, employees lack interest in health-related activities, they are not ready for the limitations that a healthy lifestyle entails. Fulfillment of the necessary rules of a healthy life requires considerable willpower from the personnel of the public service. Therefore, it is emphasized that society and the state should form a culture of a healthy lifestyle and health- preserving behavior of employees with the help of targeted influences that can be attributed to health-preserving technologies. It was found that health-preserving technologies in the field of public administration are a system of measures to protect and strengthen the health of public service personnel, which takes into account the most important characteristics of the working environment and living conditions of the employee and the impact on his health. It was noted that one of the main goals of using health-preserving technologies in public administration is the formation of a culture of healthy lifestyle and health-preserving behavior of personnel. It is emphasized that this system includes: monitoring of the state of health of public service employees, which is carried out by medical workers; accounting for the characteristics of the age development of personnel; creation of an optimal psychological climate in the process of implementing health-preserving technology; the use of various types of health-preserving activities of employees, aimed at preserving and increasing reserves of health and working capacity.
FEATURES OF THE IMPLEMENTATION OF HEALTH PROTECTING TECHNOLOGIES IN PUBLIC SERVICE INSTITUTIONS UKRAINE
Authors:   Interregional Academy of Personnel Management, Dmytrenko Hennadiiy , Holovach Nataliia ,   Interregional Academy of Personnel Management
Published: September 2022

It has been investigated that currently public service institutions promote best practices in the field of formation of life skills and health care skills in public administration personnel. It was determined that a healthy lifestyle is manifested in the attitude towards one's health and the health of others as a value and awareness of one's responsibility not only for one's own health, but also for the health of future generations; able to resist forms of behavior destructive to health; formation of personal hygiene skills; having the skills and abilities to preserve and strengthen health. It was found out that the public service institution, which has set its task to systematically deal with the health of each employee, affects some areas of work. The formation of needs and motives for health care is a purposeful process of assisting personnel in realizing the value of health, forming a responsible attitude towards it, and involving personnel in this process in accordance with their individual capabilities and abilities. It is emphasized that health-preserving technologies represent a system of measures to protect and strengthen the health of public service personnel, which takes into account the most important characteristics of the working environment and living conditions of the employee and the impact on his health. It was noted that the main components of this system are: the organization of a rational movement regime of students; continuous monitoring of the state of health of personnel in the field of public service and timely correction of emerging deviations; organization of a rational work process taking into account the age and gender characteristics of employees, as well as compliance with sanitary and hygienic requirements; creation of a favorable psycho-emotional climate in the institution of public administration for a comfortable stay of the staff; the use of various programs for the formation of motivations and healthy lifestyle skills. It is noted that health-preserving technologies should ensure the development of the natural abilities of public service personnel: their mind, moral and aesthetic feelings, the need for activity, mastery of extensive experience of communication with people and nature.
A combined DFT-predictive and experimental exploration of the sensitivity towards nucleofuge variation in zwitterionic intermediates relating to mechanistic models for unimolecular chemical generation and trapping of free C2 and alternative bimolecular pathways involving no free C2.
Authors: Rzepa Henry , Arita Miki , Miyamoto Kazunori , Uchiyama Masanobu
Published: September 2022

Following the recent report of the chemical generation and trapping at room temperatures of C2, generated from an alkynyl phenyl iodonium salt, a computational analysis had indicated that both unimolecular fragmentation and bimolecular substitution mechanisms for the process could be envisaged. Here a combined theoretical and experimental analysis explores how the energetics of these mechanisms and resulting experimental products respond to variation in the nucleofuge. When the phenyl iodonium nucleofuge is replaced by pyridinium, trapping products are again obtained, which we conclude favours a bimolecular mechanism involving no free C2. Trapped products in greater yield were also observed using dibenzothiophenium as the nucleofuge in both condensed solution phase and most significantly in a two-flask room temperature experiment in which a volatile species, presumed to be C2, is transferred and trapped in a second flask. The energetics of the unimolecular fragmentation process producing C2 are predicted to be too high to correspond to a facile thermal reaction, which means that an experimental/theoretical dichotomy remains to be explained.
Impact of Spin-Phonon Coupling on Magnetic Relaxation of a Co(II) Single-Molecule Magnet
Authors: Nain Sakshi , Kumar Manish , Ali Md. Ehesan
Published: September 2022

Single-molecule magnets (SMMs) based on transition metals have appeared as enticing targets exploiting the magnetic anisotropy in 3d elements. Among transition elements, Co based SMMs are very prominent as they often exhibit a high spin-reversal barrier (Ueff ), owing to large unquenched orbital angular momentum. Employing the wave function-based multireference CASSCF/NEVPT2 calculations, herein we substantiate the zero-field splitting parameters of four mononuclear Co complexes and one of them has been realized as a prospective SMM. The mechanism of magnetic relaxation has been studied to underpin the molecular origin of the slow relaxation of magnetization. The combination of suppressed quantum tunnelling of magnetization (QTM) at the ground state and the high negative D value usually manifests SMM behavior at zero-applied magnetic field. However, mere fulfillment of these conditions ensure little about their SMM behavior, as spin-phonon couplings often play the role of spoilsports by lowering the spin-relaxations channels. A detailed study accounting all the 46 vibrational modes below the first-excited state for the prospective Co(II) complex reveals one of the vibrational modes, providing lower spin-relaxation pathway and hence, resulting an SMM with Ueff value of 239.30 cm−1.
Feature selection in molecular graph neural networks based on quantum chemical approaches
Authors: Yokogawa Daisuke , Suda Kayo
Published: September 2022

Feature selection is one of the important topics and it has been widely studied in data science. Recently, graph neural networks (GNNs) and graph convolutional networks (GCNs) have been also employed in chemistry. To enhance the performance of the GNN and GCN in the chemistry field, the feature selection should be also discussed in detail from the view point of chemistry. In this study, the authors proposed a new feature in molecular GNNs based on the quantum chemical approaches and discussed the accuracy, the overcorrelation between features, and interpretability. From the overcorrelation and the accuracy, the important graph convolution (IGC) with molecular atomic properties (MAPs), which was proposed in this study, showed good performance. Moreover, the integrated gradients analysis showed that the machine leaning model with the IGC(MAP) gave reasonable explanation to the prediction outputs.
CNN-BASED CONTINUOUS AUTHENTICATION OF SMARTPHONES USING MOBILE SENSORS
Authors:   Department of Electronics and Computer Engineering,  Pulchowk Campus, NEPAL, Buddhacharya Sangam , Awale Nishesh
Published: September 2022

With the advancement of technology, the smartphone has become a reliable source to store private details, personal photos, credentials, and confidential information. However, smartphones are easily stolen and it has become a suitable target for attackers. Usually, smartphones require only initial explicit authentication, once the initial login is passed all the information can be accessed easily. Hence, this paper proposes an efficient implicit, continuous authentication of the smartphone based on the user’s behavioral characteristics. We propose architecture to differentiate legitimate smartphone owners from intruders. Our model relies on the smartphone’s built-in sensors like an accelerometer, gyroscope, and GPS. The sensors respond according to the user’s behavior which is recorded by the smartphone. We have used the rest filter model to separate motion data from rest since the rest data does not contain much information about the user’s behavior. We have used Xgboost and Convolutional Neural Network as our rest filter and legitimate-intruder classifier respectively. Our system can predict legitimate and intruders in a few seconds. Our proposed CNN model has an achieved average accuracy of 95.79% in our custom dataset, which has further improved after integrating GPS data.
Effects of tabata
training on health-related fitness components among secondary school students
Authors: Popowczak Marek , Rokita Andrzej , Domaradzki Jarosław
Published: September 2022

Physical education curricula in Polish schools should include more tasks to increase physical activity. The Tabata Training Program can help regulate body weight and induce changes in body fat and physical fitness. This study aimed to determine the effects of a 10-week PE curriculum supplemented by a Tabata Training Program on health-related fitness in 16-year-old secondary school students. The study examined 187 students (66 boys and 121 girls) assigned to either a Tabata Training Program intervention or control group. The intervention lasted 14 minutes during one physical education lesson per week. Pre- and post-intervention, anthropometric measurements were taken, and each participant performed physical fitness tests to evaluate muscular strength, flexibility, speed/agility, and cardiovascular efficiency. Boys of the intervention group significantly reduced body fat (by 1.77%, p<.05) and increased cardiovascular efficiency (the physical efficiency index was higher by 3.61 points, p<.05). Girls increased cardiovascular efficiency only (the physical efficiency index increased by 5 points, p<.001). However, slight changes in motor parameters were observed in all the participants. The Tabata Training Program demonstrated partial effectiveness but should be individualized and sex differences should be considered.
Variability in performance indicators of the Netherlands women’s national handball team at the 2019 world championship
Authors: Flores-Rodríguez José , Alvite-de-Pablo José Ramón
Published: September 2022

The primary objective of this study was to discover the positional attack performance indicators of the winning Netherlands women’s national handball team during the 2019 World Championship in Japan. An ideographic, follow-up and multidimensional observational design was used to record and analyse positional attacks disputed in equal numbers of players (6v6) excluding attacks with an empty goal. Polar coordinates allowed us to determine behaviour patterns as well as performance indicators related to attack continuity, situations used to destabilise the opponent defence, and actions involved in completing the attack. Two levels of analysis were used: each match individually and all the team’s matches as a whole. Results show that each match had its own specific game dynamics as different behaviour patterns were activated and different performance indicators were observed depending on the match. These findings highlight the variability and dynamic nature of the offensive behaviours and performance indicators of the world champion team, emphasising the need to study performance indicators with research projects that respect that they are specific and changing.
ORSK JASPER (JASHMA) AS AN OBJECT OF ECOLOGY OF CULTURE OF ORENBURG
Authors:   Orenburg State University, Orenburg, Vasil’chenko Alla A.
Published: September 2022

The article deals with the Orsk jasper within the two components of the “ecology of culture” concept – ecology of the natural environment and cultural heritage. It analyzes the artistic development of the Orsk jasper, as use of a natural material and as one of the folk art crafts of the Orenburg region and the centers of stone-cutting art of the Southern Urals. The author considers the actual place of Orsk jasper in different spheres of cultural and practical activity and substantiates the necessity of an integrated ecological and cultural approach in the study, preservation and development of the natural and cultural heritage of the Orenburg region: the natural environment and stone-cutting art, as objects of cultural ecology.
GENDER STUDIES AS AN INTERDISCIPLINARY ACADEMIC BASIS FOR EFFECTIVE SCIENTIFIC COMMUNICATION IN MODERN SOCIAL SCIENCES AND HUMANITIES
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Milovanova Marina Yu.
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes results of the second international scientific and practical conference “Gender Resources of Sustainable Development. International and Russian experience” (Moscow, March 4, 2022), which became an urgent response to the request to create an interdisciplinary academic platform at the RSUH on issues of the gender research and effective communication in modern social sciences and humanities. The list of participants and scope of their representation at that conference once again confirmed the continuing interest in gender studies, as well as an attempt to comprehend the implementation of the principle of gender equality in the global sustainable development agenda. Leading gender scientists from academic structures and the university science presented their informative reports, which reflect the deep connection with the Russian historical and national context of the state of gender, as well as taking into account the international experience of gender studies. The participants were particularly interested in the topics of national mechanisms for gender equality, gender characteristics of the power political perception in various historical epochs, the socio-economic status of Russian women as a factor of demographic development, the transformation of subjective characteristics and gender aspects of modern migration processes. The work was carried out within the framework of the RSUH project “Gender Studies as an interdisciplinary academic basis for effective scientific communication in modern social sciences and humanities”
EMPLOYEES MOTIVATION AND JOB VALUE ORIENTATIONS IN THE GENDER CONTEXT
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Shevchenko Irina O.
Published: September 2022

The article describes the theoretical and applied scientific views on the labor motivation study in the gender aspect are described. Psychologists are mainly engaged in research on the work motivation, they have determined that main male motive is achievement, main female motives is recognition. According to a sociological study, work ranks fourth in a person’s value orientations after family, health and material prosperity for men and women. The wage motive is the leading one among workers in all sectors of employment, men are slightly more interested in wages than women. External motives related to the work itself – working conditions, organization of work, proximity of work to the place of residence are the main among the workers of industry and agriculture. The internal motive – interest in the content side of work – ranks only 5th among industrial workers and 4th among agricultural workers, it is more female than male one. For women, the affiliation motive, the opportunity to be in a team is also very important, but that is merely the 6th rank position. Interest in the content side of work is more relevant for knowledge workers, it is the second position among university teachers and the third among medical professionals, that particular determines their work in this profession. For teachers and doctors, the usefulness of work for society is also important, for men and women it ranks 4th as a position. Thus, we state that gender differences in labor motivation are more pronounced in physical labor.
THE THIRD MISSION OF UNIVERSITIES IN THE CONTEXT OF THE SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT OF THE DIGITAL SOCIETY: GENDER ASPECTS
Authors:   Financial University under the Government of the Russian Federation, Voevodina Ekaterina V.
Published: September 2022

The article analyzes the gender aspects of sustainable development, notes the high relevance of inclusion and gender diversity in this process. It mentions that companies that have implemented these principles in their practice achieve better economic efficiency. Based on a review of modern research and statistical data (UNESCO, OECD, McKinsey, Crowe), on the one hand, a conclusion can be drawn that the gender gap in higher education in developed countries is gradually closing. On the other, there is a gender segregation of professions, especially in STEM sciences, the digital sector and IT. In Russia, the proportion of women in the field of higher education is quite high, but among the scientific personnel of the highest qualification (professors), it is only 35%. Under the third mission of universities, we mean the activities of universities, directly or indirectly aimed at solving social and economic issues, including those related to the implementation of sustainable development goals. To that end the author summarizes that it is necessary to promote programs that support inclusion and gender diversity in higher education through programs of the corporate social responsibility and support. Universities are “guides” of sustainable development at the local level.
FEATURES OF A FEMALE PROACTIVE APPROACH TO CAREER ADVANCEMENT IN MODERN SOCIETY: GENDER TRENDS IN THE MEDIA INDUSTRY
Authors:   St. Petersburg State Institute of Film and Television, Volynova Tat’yana S.
Published: September 2022

The article studies an aspect of women’s career advancement in the media industry, taking into account a proactive approach. Examples from various sectors of the media industry confirm the identified gender trends, historically emerging stereotypes and related features of achieving professional effectiveness for female representatives. The author’s novelty is the use and disclosure of the term proactivity in relation to women’s active life position and responsibility for professional development to ensure the sustainability of their socio-economic situation. The given comparative examples, based on modeling a proactive and reactive approach to managing one’s own career advancement, contrast with each other and allow one to draw a conclusion about their essential differences and consequences that require a more detailed analysis at the present stage of development of society. The material of the article is presented on the basis of a desk study, which included an analysis of media materials, statistics, and a secondary analysis of data from research centers.
FAMILY POLICY IN THE SUBJECTS OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION WITH A HIGH BIRTH RATE. CIVIL AND OFFICIAL DISCOURSES
Authors:   Tver State University, Kozlova Nataliya N. , Ovcharova Ol’ga G. ,   Russian State Specialized Academy of Arts,   Russian State University for the Humanities, Rassadin Sergei V. ,   Tver State University
Published: September 2022

The article, based on analyzing the network and open data, identifies and characterizes specifics in the implementation of measures of state family policy in the subjects of the Russian Federation, demonstrating a tendency to increase the birth rate. As a result of the conducted research, the points of intersection and fault lines between the activities of state structures (official discourse) and the expectations of civil society (civil discourse) regarding the assessment of the effectiveness and efficiency for measures taken in the field of support for Russian families in the subjects of the Russian Federation with a tendency to increase the birth rate are identified. Those subjects are able to respond in a timely manner to emerging faults in official and civil discourses and support the sustainable development of the regions and Russia as a whole.
“NOSTALGIA NOT FOR THE PAST”. CONTENT ANALYSIS OF THE MEMORIES OF SOVIET WOMEN ACADEMICS (1950–1990S)
Authors:   Institute of Ethnology and Anthropology, Pushkareva Natal’ya L. , Pushkareva Irina M. ,   Institute of Russian History RAS
Published: September 2022

The poetic line of Andrey Voznesensky “not nostalgia for the past, nostalgia for the present” is interpreted as the content of the collective female memory of the life of scientific institutions that were part of the USSR Academy of Sciences. And as the memory of details in everyday life lost during the years of perestroika – it is precisely that everyday life of the academic community that is as a manifestation of the “present” – real satisfaction with their work, real involvement in their professional work, as the absence of doubt in the correctness of the choice of life path. An analysis of the Russian experience of the academic life anthropology, which emerged in the 2010s as an independent direction in the anthropology of everyday life, shows the heuristic possibilities of applying content analysis approaches to such sequences of biographical stories. The gender aspect of such memories (“autogynographs”) as an independent approach to obtaining special aspects of the everyday history of the Soviet past that has not been studied before. How did the collectivity of the life in the former research institutes remain in the memory of women scientists of the older generation? Why does the older generation of female researchers have a desire to share the details of their former lifestyle, nostalgically reporting small details? What engraved in the memory of that older generation of women scientists, whose talents were realized during the Khrushchev thaw and the Brezhnev stagnation, and what is the relationship between the official discourse of collective memory and the individual image of the institute past, which is remembered and heard in oral biographies?
SOCIAL AND ECONOMIC STATUS OF MID-LEVEL MEDICAL PERSONNEL DURING THE CORONAVIRUS PANDEMIC
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, Fadeeva Ekaterina V.
Published: September 2022

The application of the precarious employment criteria [Toshchenko 2020, p. 90] to the group of mid-level medical personnel is very limited. The number of employees with an unguaranteed social and legal status is rather small in that group as mid-level medical workers stay at their jobs for a long time. However, in terms of the economic dimension, the precarity features, e. g., active secondary employment, high debt load, and low self-evaluation of social and financial status, can still be found in the group of mid-level medical personnel. All those difficulties, along with the negative effects of the pandemic, have aggravated the already challenging staffing situation in the labor market for mid-level medical personnel, while within one year and half of the fight against COVID-19 the skills drain in the middle level has been significantly greater than the shortage of mid-level health staff in the pre-pandemic period.
Better by Design
Authors: Khan Ayub , Thebridge Stella
Published: September 2022

Drawing on the authors' experience gained from library projects around the world, this book charts a readable path through everything from the planning of a new library, to major refurbishment, or the remodelling of a current library. It clearly explains the library design language and processes needed by professionals overseeing any project, and covers essential aspects including ensuring cost-effectiveness, eco-efficiencies, improved service and community impact meet the organisation's objectives.

Fully revised and updated, this new edition includes coverage of the need for flexible and adaptable library spaces; the environmental impact of building design, construction and use; the trend towards multi-use, multi-purpose buildings to serve community, cultural and educational needs; a customer-centred approach to service delivery; heightened focus on health and wellbeing for all stakeholders; the impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and customer access needs on the design and layout of a library; the rapid growth of digital services.

International and cross-sectoral in scope, this book is an essential guide for library professionals or architects involved in library building, remodelling or development. It will also be a valuable reference for students of both library and architectural design.
A RESEARCH ON MUSİC CULTURE İN GÖKÇEADA: COMPİLATİONS BY TİMOLEON CHAKNİS
Authors: İNCE Kenan Serhat
Published: September 2022

Türk halk müziği repertuvarı arşivinin temelleri, Cumhuriyet dönemi itibariyle yapılan çalışmalarla atılmıştır. İlk derleme gezileri ve bilhassa TRT kurumunun kuruluşundan sonra yapılan derlemeler, halk müziği arşivinin oluşumunda
gerçekleştirilen en büyük çalışmalardır. Bu çalışmalarda repertuvara sözsüz (oyun havaları) ve sözlü eserler kaydedilmiş, sözlü eserler sadece Türkçe sözlü olanlardan oluşturulmuştur. Yüzlerce yıldır bu coğrafyada yaşayan farklı
soydan insanlar aynı kültürü paylaşmış, duygularını aynı melodilerle ifade etmişlerdir. Fakat yapılan alan araştırmalarında gayrimüslim kaynak kişilerden pek istifade edilmemiştir. Çanakkale ili Gökçeada ilçesinde tarafımızca gerçekleştirilen
bu araştırmalarda, adanın yerlilerinden yaşayan tek müzisyen Timoleon Çaknis’ten sözlü-sözsüz eserler derlenmiştir. Derlenen eserlerin dolayısıyla adanın müzik kültürünün ana kara olan Çanakkale müzik kültürü ile neredeyse aynı
olduğu, hora, kasap havası ve zeybek gibi türleri Gökçeada’da yaşayan Türkiye Cumhuriyeti vatandaşı Rumlar ve Türklerin birlikte yaşayıp yaşattıkları tespit edilmiştir. Alan araştırması yöntemi ile yapılan bu çalışmada, literatüre
yeni halk ezgileri kazandırmak amaçlanmıştır.
KIRKUK IN THE OTTOMAN TIME (Political and Administrative Position)
Authors: KARAKÖSE Hasan , ULDEN Ahmed AYAD EMAD
Published: September 2022

İlk defa Türklerin Irak topraklarına (Basra ve çevresi) gelmeleri Emevi Halifesi Muaviye zamanında olmuştur. Türklerin, Musul ve Kerkük bölgelerine yerleşmeleri ise Abbasi halifelerinden Memun ve Mutasım dönemlerindedir. Büyük Selçuklu
hükümdarı Tuğrul Bey’in Bağdat’a girmesi (1055) ile bu bölgelere yerleşmeler daha da hız kazanmıştır. Bu tarihlerden 1517 tarihine kadar beş asra yakın Musul, Kerkük ve bunlara yakın bölgeler Türk devletleri veya Türk beylikleri
tarafından idare edilmiştir. Yavuz Sultan Selim’in 1517 tarihinde yaptığı Mısır seferi ile Musul ve Kerkük şehirlerinin idaresi Osmanlı Devleti eline geçmiştir. Irak’ın orta kesimlerinde yer alan bu şehirler, siyasi, askeri, idari
ve ticari önemli yerleşim yerleridir. Bu bakımdan bu bölge dahil bütün Irak topraklarına Osmanlı Devleti ve Safeviler hakim olmak istediklerinden, devamlı mücadele alanı olmuştur. Osmanlı hükümdarlarından, Kanuni Sultan Süleyman’ın
Irakeyn Seferi ve Dördüncü Murat’ın Bağdat seferleri tarihimizin önemli olaylarındandır. 1746 tarihinde İran ile yapılan anlaşma ile iki taraf arasındaki siyasi çekişmeler son buldu.1746-1918 tarihleri arası Kerkük, Musul şehirleri
el değiştirmeden Osmanlı idaresi altında kalmıştır. Kanuni Sultan Süleyman idari olarak Irak topraklarını eyalet yaptı. Sonraki dönemlerinde Kerkük çoğunlukla sancak idari birimi olarak kalmıştır.
HUNTINGTON’S CIVILIAN CONTROL CONCEPT AND AN ASSESSMENT OF THE REFORMS IN TURKEY AFTER THE JULY 2016 COUP ATTEMPT
Authors: YILDIRIM Mutlu
Published: September 2022

Siyasetle ilgili yapılan çözümlemelerde tartışılan konulardan biri de sivil-asker ilişkisidir. Birçok ülkede, toplumsal bir sınıf olarak ordu, sahip olduğu imkânlarla siyaseti etkileyebilmektedir. Politik gerçeklerle askeri ideallerin
birbiriyle çatışması durumunda ise bu ilişkinin bir kaosa dönüştüğü görülmektedir. O nedenle sivil-asker ilişkilerinin kontrol edilmesi, sivil otoritelerin birçok sorunu etkin bir şekilde ele almasını gerektirmektedir. Samuel Huntinton
tarafından ortaya konan “ nesnel sivil kontrol” kavramı ordunun otoritesinin siviller lehine sınırlandığı, ordunun sivillere karşı sorumlu olduğu ve kamusal karar alma mekanizmalarında sivillerin belirleyici rolünün güçlendirildiği
belirli bir durumu ifade etmektedir. Sivil-asker ilişkileri konusunda önemli bir tecrübeye sahip olan Türkiye, yapılan birçok anayasal ve kurumsal değişiklikle birlikte sivil kontrolün temin edildiği önemli bir dönüşüm yaşamıştır.
Ancak tecrübe 15 Temmuz hadisesi, Türkiye’de sivil asker ilişkileri konusunun önemini koruduğunu ve askeri darbelerin ülke için hâlâ tehdit oluşturduğunu göstermiştir. Çalışma, Temmuz 2016'daki darbe girişiminin ardından Türkiye'de
kurulan yeni siyasi durumun, Huntington'ın “nesnel sivil kontrol” tanımıyla örtüşüp örtüşmediğini tartışmayı amaçlamaktadır.
ANALYSIS OF THE NOVEL “CHILDREN OF THE GREEN ISLAND” IN TERMS OF STRUCTURAL AND EDUCATIONAL CHARACTERISTICS
Authors: GÖKBULUT Burak , YENİASIR Mustafa , KAÇMAZ Hilal
Published: September 2022

İnsanoğlunun doğumundan itibaren her dönem belli ruhsal ve fiziksel ihtiyaçları vardır. Söz konusu ihtiyaçlar öncelikle aile daha sonra çevre, öğretmenler ve kitaplar tarafından karşılanmaktadır. Çocukların hayatı öğrenmek için edebî
eserlere ihtiyaç duydukları bilinen bir gerçektir. Onlar için yazılan bir eserin doğrudan çocuğun gelişimine farklı şekillerde katkıda bulunduğu bilinen bir gerçektir. Bu alanda kaleme alınan eserler, çocukların duygu ve düşünce
dünyalarına olumlu katkı sağlamaktadır. Her gelişim döneminde çocukların okuyacağı eserler farklılık göstermektedir. Çocuklar için bir metin oluşturulurken, hedef kitlenin algılama düzeyi, ilgi alanı, ruh dünyası gibi birtakım
özellikler göz önünde bulundurulmalıdır. Çocuk edebiyatının temel ilkeleri doğrultusunda kaleme alınan romanda Havva Tekin, Kıbrıs Türk Çocuk edebiyatına önemli bir katkı yapmış ve 1974-1975 yıllarında Kıbrıs’ta yaşananları iki
çocuğun gözünden eleştirel bir bakış açısıyla okuyucuya anlatmıştır.Yazar sözü edilen romanı, çocuğa görelik ilkesine uygun olarak kaleme almış; gerekli dış yapı özellikleri (boyutlar, kâğıt, kapak-cilt, sayfa düzeni, harfler ve
resimler)ve iç yapı özelliklerine (konu, plan, izlek, karakterler, dil ve anlatım, iletiler, çevre) uygun aynı zamanda temel eğitim ilkeleriyle uyumlu nitelikli bir çocuk edebiyatı romanı ortaya koymuştur.
THE THEAL OPINIONS OF WASIL B. ATA IN THE FORMATION PROCESS OF MU‘TAZILA THOUGHT
Authors: SANCILI Fatih
Published: September 2022

Mu‘tezile İslâm Kelâm mezheplerinden biridir. Vâsıl b. Atâ’ya nispet edilmiştir. Yaygın olan tarihi rivayete göre Mu‘tezile ismi, aralarındaki görüş farklılığından dolayı Hasan el-Basrî’nin öğrencisi Vâsıl b. Atâ’nın kendilerinden
i‘tizâl ettiğini söylemesi sebebiyle ortaya çıkmıştır. Hâricîler büyük günah işleyenleri kâfir, Mürice mü’min, Hasan el-Basrî münafık olarak kabul etmiştir. Vâsıl b. Atâ ise bunları fâsık olarak kabul etmiştir. Hasan el-Basrî’nin
ders halkasından ayrıldıktan sonra kendi ekolünü oluşturmuştur. Vâsıl b. Atâ’nın asıl mücadelesi Haricîlik, Mürcie, Cebriyye ve Emevî yönetiminin politik cebr anlayışı, Müşebbihe ve Râfızî gibi aşırılık yanlısı fırkalara karşı
olmuştur. Maniheizm, Seneviyye ve Sümeniyye gibi mezheplere karşı İslâm’ı savunmuştur. Vâsıl b. Atâ şu dört konuda farklı yaklaşımlar ileri sürmüştür: 1. Allah’a zâtından bağımsız kadîm sıfatların nispet edilemeyeceği. 2. İnsanın
fiillerinin fâili olduğuna yönelik kader anlayışı. 3. Büyük günah işleyenler hakkında hüküm. 4. Cemel ve Sıffîn’de savaşan tarafların durumu. Onun fikirleri Vâsıliyye olarak fırkalaşmıştır. Mu‘tezile mezhebi Vâsıliyye’nin görüşleri
üzerine inşa edilmiştir. Çalışmada Mu‘tezile düşüncesinin oluşum sürecinde Vâsıl b. Atâ’nın kelâmî görüşleri ele alınarak bilimsel birikime katkı sağlamak amaçlanmıştır.
A QUALITATIVE STUDY ON DIGITAL TRANSFORMATION IN RADIO BROADCAST
Authors: Mücahit AYDEMİR İsmail , Çaycı Berk
Published: September 2022

Radyo icadından itibaren önemini kaybetmemiş, teknolojik gelişmelere uyum sağlamayı başarmış bir kitle iletişim aracıdır. İnternet teknolojisi sayesinde meydana gelen gelişmeleri ‘dijitalleşme’ olarak kavramsallaştırdığımızda, dijitalleşmenin
radyo yayıncılığının dönüşümü üzerindeki rolünü analiz etmek mümkün olacaktır. Bu çalışma, radyonun dijital iletişim çağına ne ölçüde adapte olduğunu anlamak ve radyo yayıncılığının dönüşümünü ortaya koymak bakımından önem arz
etmektedir. Bu çalışmanın amacı; iletişim teknolojilerinin ve radyo içeriklerinin dijitalleşmesinin radyo yayıncılığında meydana getirdiği dönüşümü analiz etmektir. Bu araştırmaya amaçlı örnekleme yöntemi ile on katılımcı dahil
edilmiştir. Örneklem içerisinde yer alan katılımcılar, radyo yöneticiliği veya radyo programcılığı deneyimine sahip Türk radyoculardır. Bu çalışmada nitel veri toplama yöntemlerinden derinlemesine görüşme tekniği kullanılmıştır.
Yarı yapılandırılmış görüşme formu aracılığıyla katılımcılardan veriler toplanmıştır. Katılımcılardan elde edilen verilerin analizinde, betimsel analiz yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Bu araştırma, dijitalleşmenin radyo yayıncılığında
önemli dönüşümlere sebep olduğunu göstermektedir. Ayrıca, dijitalleşmenin radyo yayıncılığında yaşanan dijital dönüşüme hızlıca adapte olan radyo istasyonlarına yeni fırsatlar sunduğu tespit edilmiştir.
INVESTIGATION OF THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT PER CAPITA AND HAPPINESS LEVEL: THE CASE OF TURKEY
Authors: Serdar ACAR Mustafa , KETENCİ Seyit Taha
Published: September 2022

Mutluluk, bireylerin yaşamlarından almış oldukları doyum ve olumlu geri dönüşlerin toplamı olarak ifade edilebilmektedir. Kişi başına düşen gayri safi yurtiçi hâsıla ise, gayrisafi yurtiçi hasılanın (GSYH) ülke nüfusuna oranlanmasıdır.
Mutluluk kavramının iktisat ile ilişkisi 1974 yılında Easterlin’in yayınlamış olduğu çalışma ile başlamaktadır. Easterlin bu çalışmada ekonomik büyüme ile mutluluk arasındaki ilişkiyi incelemiş ve çalışma sonucunda literatüre Easterlin
Paradoksu kazandırılmıştır. Türkiye’de mutluluk düzeyinin hesaplanması Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (TÜİK) tarafından yapılmaktadır. Mutluluk düzeylerinin ilk kapsamlı ölçümü 2003 yılında yapılmıştır. Çalışmada, 2003-2020 yılları
arasında satın alma gücü paritesine göre hesaplanan kişi başına düşen GSYH ve orta düzeyde mutlu bireylerin oranı değişken olarak kullanılmıştır. Değişkenler arasındaki ilişki dağılım grafiği yardımıyla incelenmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda
satın alma gücüne göre hesaplanan kişi başına GSYH’de meydana gelen bir birimlik artışın bireylerin mutluluk düzeylerini 0,0002 birim artırdığı sonucuna ulaşılmıştır
THE ISLAMIC LAWYER OF THE LAST PERIOD PROF. DR. ABD AL-KARIM ZEDAN (1921-2014), HIS LIFE AND WORKS
Authors: KILIÇ Muhammed Tayyib
Published: September 2022

Son dönemin önemli İslam Hukukçularından Abdülkerim Zeydân Behîc (Bîc) el-‘Ânî el-Kehlî el-Muhammedî 1921 yılında Bağdat’ta doğmuştur. İlk ve orta öğrenimini Bağdat’ta tamamlamış, 1950 yılında Bağdat Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesinden
mezun olmuştur. 1958 yılında Kahire Üniversitesinden yüksek lisans derecesini, 1962 yılında da yine aynı üniversiteden doktora derecesini almıştır. 1960 yılında Bağdat Üniversitesi Hukuk Fakültesine öğretim elemanı olarak atanmış,
emekli olduğu 1978 yılına kadar aynı üniversitede hizmetine devam etmiştir. Irak’taki baskıcı yönetimden dolayı 1992 yılında Yemen’e gitmiş, San‘a Üniversitesinde lisansüstü dersler vermiştir. Son derece üretken bir âlim olan Zeydân’ın
pek çok eseri Türkçeye çevrilmiş, bu yönüyle ülkemizde daha ziyade hukukçu kimliğiyle tanınmıştır. Ancak Zeydân, Irak Müslüman Kardeşler Teşkilatı’nın aktif bir üyesi olarak aynı zamanda aksiyoner bir kişiliğe de sahiptir. İslam
dünyasındaki çeşitli uluslararası ilmî kuruluşların da üyesi olan Zeydân 2014 yılında Yemen’de vefat etmiş, Irak’ta defnedilmiştir. Bu makalede İslam dünyasının önemli fıkıh âlimlerinden Prof. Dr. Abdülkerim Zeydân’ın hayatı ve
tespit edilebilen eserleri tanıtılmaya gayret edilmiştir.
LOOKING AT THE FROM INSIDE TO COVID-19 PANDEMIC: WAYS OF PERCEIVING AND EXPERIENCING THE EPIDEMIC OF A GROUP OF EMPLOYEES AT ERZURUM STATE HOSPITAL
Authors: ÖZBEY İlknur BEYAZ
Published: September 2022

Covid-19 salgınından en çok etkilenen kesimlerin başında sağlık çalışanları gelmektedir. Sağlık çalışanlarının salgını nasıl algıladıkları, salgın sürecini nasıl deneyimledikleri, aile yaşamlarını nasıl etkilediği, hastane koşullarında
salgınla ne şekilde mücadele ettikleri ve hastaların salgın sürecini deneyimleme biçimleri bu çalışmanın sorunsalını oluşturmaktadır. Bu sorunsal çerçevesinde, bu çalışmada, Erzurum’da 9’u kadın ve 1’i erkek olmak üzere toplamda
10 sağlık çalışanıyla nitel araştırma kapsamında derinlemesine mülakatlar yapılmıştır. Yapılan araştırma neticesinde; Covid-19 salgınının sağlık çalışanlarının aile ilişkilerini olumsuz yönde etkilediği görülmüştür. Salgının başlangıcında
sağlık çalışanlarına yönelik toplumda olumlu algı ve tutumların olduğu, buna karşın salgının ilerleyen sürecinde sağlık çalışanlarının toplumsal tepkilerin hedefi haline geldikleri sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Salgın sürecinde hastanede
virüse yakalanmış yaşlı bireylerin aile ilişkilerinin zayıfladığı görülmüştür. Salgınla mücadelede alınan önlemlerin toplumda yeterince önemsenmediği, dikkat edilmediği ve basite indirgendiği anlaşılmıştır.