bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Neurofibromatosis-1 microdeletiós szindróma.
Authors: Büki Gergely , Till Ágnes , Zsigmond Anna , Bene Judit , Hadzsiev Kinga
Published: December 2022

Az 1-es típusú neurofibromatosis autoszomális domináns öröklésmenetet mutató,
klinikailag rendkívül heterogén neurocutan kórkép, amelynek kialakulásában
elsődlegesen az NF1-gén intragenikus funkcióvesztéses mutációi
játszanak szerepet. Ugyanakkor a molekuláris diagnosztika fejlődésének
köszönhetően egyre több esetben sikerül kimutatni az NF1-gént
és az azzal szomszédos régiókat érintő kópiaszámbeli variánsokat.
Genotípus-fenotípus elemzések alapján a pontmutációs eltérések okozta 1-es
típusú neurofibromatosis, illetve a microdeletiós eltérések okozta, ún. 17q11.2
microdeletiós szindróma elkülöníthetők egymástól. Microdeletiók az esetek
5–10%-ában figyelhetők meg, melyek méretük, töréspontjaik genomi lokalizációja
és érintett géntartalmuk alapján négy különböző típusba (1-es, 2-es, 3-as és
atípusos) sorolhatók. A microdeletiós betegek gyakran súlyosabb kórlefolyást
mutatnak, melyből kiemelendő a malignitások emelkedett kockázata. Az
összefoglaló közleménnyel, mely a neurofibromatosis-1 microdeletiós szindróma
főbb jellemzőit, molekuláris genetikai hátterét és vizsgálati módszereit
tárgyalja, a microdeletiós szindrómás betegek korai diagnózishoz jutásának
fontosságát szeretnénk hangsúlyozni és felhívni a figyelmet a szoros nyomon
követés jelentőségére. Orv Hetil. 2022; 163(51): 2041–2051.
Biomedical services’ fit amongst people with relational worldviews, and a “middle road”
Authors: Harries Jim
Published: December 2022

A critique of the imposition of technical biomedical solutions on cultures with relational worldviews, and some of the pitfalls of international global health solutions are presented from an East African context, toward a "middle road" approach which considers relational and spiritual world views as a localized approach to global health, with examples from the COVID-19 pandemic.
A Just Mission by M. Haddis. InterVarsity Press, 2022
Authors: Cayley William Edward
Published: December 2022

In A Just Mission, Mekdes Haddis challenges the ways Western missions efforts have understood and responded to these concepts with both a critique and a way forward. This important book leaves the reader challenged to be open to the Spirit, open to the diversity of the global church, and open to working in humility alongside all sisters and brothers in Christ.
Legal Consequences of the Impact of Economic Sanctions on the Execution of Foreign Economic Contracts
Authors:   Volgograd State University, Kazachenok Olesya , Stepanova Irina ,   Volgograd State University
Published: December 2022

Introduction: the economic sanctions have recently become widespread as a measure of influence on other states in order to solve certain political or economic problems. The imposed restrictions affect not only the economy of the country as a whole, but also affect individual economic entities that are parties to foreign trade contracts. Purpose: to study the impact of international sanctions on the enforceability and validity of international contracts and to determine ways to minimize the losses of its parties. Methods: the research uses the universal method (dialectical materialism), the general scientific methods (logical: induction, deduction, analysis and synthesis; system and functional), the private-law methods (formal legal, comparative legal). Results: the legal grounds and types of international sanctions are considered, as well as the degree of their impact on both the country’s economy and the activities of individual participants in civil turnover who bear direct losses caused by the inability to fulfill their obligations under international contracts. Conclusions: the impact of sanctions on the Russian economy will be limited and, in addition to the negative ones, may have a positive effect in the form of digitalization of all industries and changes in the structure of various business areas. Nevertheless, the imposition of sanctions makes it impossible to execute previously concluded foreign trade contracts, which leads to significant damage to specific subjects of international trade, whose losses can be minimized through the use of the institution of force majeure and the formation of appropriate judicial practice.
Ban on Sham in Administrative Law: Problems of Validity
Authors:   Tyumen State University, Bakulina Irina , Kirillov Dmitry ,   Tyumen State University
Published: December 2022

Introduction: in 2016, administrative liability was introduced for violating the ban on the registration of sham accounting objects in the accounting registers, including sham transactions (hereinafter, referred to as the “ban on sham”). For more than five years, these elements have not found any targeted analytical understanding in the professional scientific and legal books, nor reflected in the practice of administrative offenses. Meanwhile, the “ban on sham” creates problems, preventing bona fide organizations from implementing the principle of freedom of contract, forcing them to distort their will in the form of refusing to conclude unnamed contracts, simplifying business relations, incurring the costs of auditing sham, etc. These circumstances have predetermined the purpose of the study – to identify the reasons for the lack of reaction of legal science and practice to the “ban on sham”, to assess its validity. Methods: dialectics, conceptual analysis, and the comparative legal method. Results: the common reasons for inattention to the “ban on sham” are the mega-branch, and therefore, unclear for most legal scholars, nature of the basic concept of “sham accounting objects”; the complexity of proving violations of the “ban on sham”. Special reasons for such inattention are the contradiction between the absence of a ban on sham transactions and the punishability of actions to include transactions in the accounting registers; the identification of sham transactions and sham accounting objects in the legislative documentation; the possibility of qualifying violations of the “ban on sham” by related sets of facts. The legal groundlessness of the introduction of the “ban on sham” is shown. An approach to the correction of the legislation is proposed. The scope of application of the results is administrative, financial, civil, constitutional law, legal research, law enforcement, and lawmaking. Conclusions: the amendments to the legislation on accounting and the abolition of the “ban on sham” are required.
The Theoretical and Legal Aspects of Developing the Institution of Testamentary Succession in the Russian Empire
Authors:   Donetsk National University, Petrachenko Elena
Published: December 2022

Introduction: the importance of the institution of testamentary succession is difficult to overestimate. This is due to the freedom to dispose of one’s property in case of death. However, such an opportunity and such a right were not always there. The institution of testamentary succession in Russia has passed a difficult evolutionary path. At the same time, a substantial body of research on testamentary succession in Russia is limited mainly to one branch – civil law. Undoubtedly, it is important to consider the institution of testamentary succession in Russia from different sides, including in the historical and legal aspect. The purpose of the paper is to conduct a temporal analysis of the rules on testamentary succession in the Russian Empire. The purpose of the paper is also to conduct a retrospective analysis of one of the stages of great importance in the history of the formation of the institution of testamentary succession in Russia. And, in particular, the purpose of the paper is to study the features of the Code of Laws of the Russian Empire. Methods: the methodological framework for the study is the main general and special methods of scientific research. Results: as a result of the conducted research, it is found that the systematization of the legislation in the form of the publication of the Code of Laws of the Russian Empire has significantly influenced the development of testamentary legal relations. Conclusions: monitoring the history of the formation and development of the rules on testament is of great importance, and especially within the framework of highlighting a specific period during which such changes took place.
The Concept of Trust as the Basis of Interaction in the Framework of Digital Currencies
Authors:   Ulyanovsk State University, Tueshova Ekaterina
Published: December 2022

Introduction: most of the studies devoted to the phenomenon of digital currencies are related to the assessment of the role and importance of the latter as a competitor to the legitimate means of payment. However, the basis for the legitimization of monetary institutions is trust. Digital currencies formed without the participation of a public regulator would not have been so widely distributed without the necessary level of public consensus on their use. In this regard, the author formulated the objectives of the study related to identifying the features, role and significance of trust as a tool for legitimizing digital currencies in the status of a quasi-monetary phenomenon. Methods: the research methodology is based on the epistemological mechanism of holistic analytical and synthetic research. Used in the system unity, the analytical stage of studying the object was associated with the formation of knowledge about the components that collectively provide the legitimization of digital currencies, and the synthetic stag was about the relationships that combine these components into an integral object. The dialectical and comparative legal methods were also used as the methodological framework for the study. Results: the formulated author’s approach is based on the research materials of domestic and foreign authors, a system analysis of the regulatory material and law enforcement practice, the logical conclusions based on the features of the legitimization of cryptocurrencies. The scope of application of the results: the obtained research results can be used as the basis for more in-depth research on the essence, legal nature, and features of the legal regime of digital currencies. Conclusions: in the course of the study, the features of the legal and technological component in the legitimation of the digital currency have been considered; the conclusions have been drawn on the issue of their correlation. The concept of trust in the digital environment has been formulated. The similarities and differences between the mechanism of legitimation of monetary units and digital currencies have been revealed. It is concluded that digital currencies show the signs inherent in monetary phenomena, which are characterized by dependence not only on the legitimizing decision of the state, but also on the degree of their recognition by society.
Effects of Weight-Bearing Exercise on Health-Related Physical Fitness and Sleep Indicators in Pre- and Postmenopausal Women
Authors: Lee Ji-Eun , Lee Wan-Jae , Lee Yun-Hwan , Lee Ho-Seong
Published: December 2022

PURPOSE: This study aimed to determine the effects of weight-bearing exercise on health-related physical fitness and sleep index in pre- and postmenopausal women.METHODS: Twenty middle-aged women were randomly assigned to premenopausal women (PRW; n=11) and postmenopausal women (POW; n=9) groups. All subjects engaged in weight-bearing exercises for 50 minute twice a week for 8 weeks. All participants underwent weight, body mass index (BMI), muscle mass (MM), body fat mass, body fat percentage, waist to hip ratio, bench press (BP), leg press (LP), 3-minute step test (3 MST), sit and reach test (SRT), air squat (AS), push up (PU), curl up (CU), grip strength (GS), and the Korean version of the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (K-PSQI) measurements before and 4 and 8 weeks after the weight-bearing exercise program.RESULTS: AS and PU improved significantly in the PRW versus POW group (p<.05). BP, LP, 3MST, SRT, AS, PU, CU, GS, and K-PSQI improved significantly in the PRW and POW groups (p<.05).CONCLUSIONS: Weight-bearing exercise improved health-related fitness and sleep indicators in pre- and postmenopausal women. In particular, weight-bearing exercises more effectively improved the muscle endurance of pre- versus postmenopausal women. This significant finding suggests that the fitness level and sleep quality of premenopausal women may benefit from regular weight-bearing exercise.
Nutrition Quotient and Dietary Self-efficacy according to the Transtheoretical Model in Adolescent Athletes
Authors: Kim Nahan , Hong Kwang-Seok , Jung In-Kyung
Published: December 2022

PURPOSE: This study aimed to explore the direction of nutrition management and education for adolescent athletes based on the transtheoretical model (TTM).METHODS: This cross-sectional study was conducted on 205 male adolescent athletes using questionnaires in Seoul and Gyeonggi provinces. Differences in nutritional indices, dietary behaviors, and dietary self-efficacies were compared according to the stage of dietary behavior change, and significance was verified using analysis of variance and chi-square tests.RESULTS: According to the stage of change in dietary behavior, a significant difference was observed in the grade and score of the nutrition quotient (NQ), and the nutritional status and quality of meals were extremely poor in the precontemplation and contemplation groups. Dietary self-efficacy differed significantly according to the stage of change in dietary behavior. Compared to the pre-contemplation and contemplation stage groups, the action and maintenance stage groups had a higher willingness to practice desirable dietary behaviors and overcome barriers.CONCLUSIONS: In this study, we demonstrated that individualized nutritional intervention based on TTM was an effective strategy for healthy dietary behavior and had a positive impact on adolescent athletes’ sports performance. Furthermore, nutrition education should include content that enhances students’ dietary self-efficacy.
Effects of Resistance Exercise, Black Maca and Combined Treatment on Blood Muscle Fatigue Factors and Muscle Function in Racket Athletes
Authors: Park Myeong-Hun , Lim Seung-Taek , Lee Jinseok , Kim Byoung-Ju , Oh Sung-Bu , Kang Sunghwun
Published: December 2022

PURPOSE: This study was conducted with racket athletes at a university to determine the effect of combination of resistance exercise and black maca for four weeks on strength and endurance of trunk muscles and fatigue-related biomarkers.METHODS: There were 16 university racket athletes classified into two groups: CO (control) (n=8) and RE (resistance exercise) (n=8). Body composition and muscle function were tested before the experiment (baseline), after four weeks (racket), and after ten weeks (racket+black maca). Before measuring body composition, we collected a blood sample to measure fatigue-related biomarkers such as myoglobin, creatine kinase (CK), lactic acid, and ammonia. Black maca was purchased from Essoco.RESULTS: In both the CO and RE groups, racket+black maca lowered blood ammonia levels compared to that at the baseline (p<.05) and racket (p<.001). There were no differences in the other fatigue-related factors. In the muscle function test, the racket+black maca increased the extension and flexion strength compared to that at the baseline (p<.05), while only extension strength increased after racket (p<.05) in the RE group. In both groups, the racket+black maca increased the extension and flexion endurance compared to that at the baseline (p<.05).CONCLUSIONS: Black maca intake effectively lowered the blood ammonia levels and improved muscle function. The effect on muscle function enhanced significantly when combined with resistance exercises. These results suggest that combination of black maca and resistance exercise may help improve exercise performance.
Development of a Scale for Quantitative Evaluation of Exercise Instructors for Older People
Authors: Hong Jeeyoung , Kim Haeryung , Kong Hyoun-Joong
Published: December 2022

PURPOSE: The purpose of this study is to develop a scale to quantitatively evaluate the exercise instructor’s teaching ability and to verify its validity and reliability.METHODS: The participants were 331 students enrolled in the college of physical education. The survey was conducted using Google Forms. The questionnaire contained 36 questions, comprising seven questions on professionalism; eight on emotional communication ability; nine on fidelity; and, twelve on safety. A 5-point Likert scale was used. Factor analysis was performed, and Cronbach’s alpha coefficient was calculated for the validity and reliability analyses of the research tool; additionally, correlation and multiple regression analyses were performed. All data were analyzed using the STATA 17.0 statistical program.RESULTS: In the exercise instructor for older people evaluation questionnaire developed in this study, the Kaiser–Meyer–Olkin (KMO) value was 0.8 (0.88-0.93) for all factors, demonstrating its validity for factors including professionalism, emotional communication ability, fidelity, and safety. Cronbach alpha coefficient was 0.9031, indicating high reliability. A strong correlation exists between factors, and through regression analysis, age (.1874, p=.027), professionalism (.8049, p=.000), fidelity (.6009, p=.000). The adequacy of the evaluation questionnaire (1.8606, p=.000) had a statistically significant effect on safety.CONCLUSIONS: This questionnaire can be used as a tool to improve the quality of the exercise instructors for older people and serve to recognize the appropriate instructional methods for prospective exercise instructors for older people.
Türkiye’de Bulunan Geçici Koruma Statüsündeki Suriyelilerin Türkiye’deki Din Eğitimi Deneyimlerinin Değerlendirilmesi
Authors: KALKAN AÇIKGÖZ Öznur , YEMENİCİ Ahmet
Published: December 2022

Evrensel bir gerçeklik olan göç, insanlığın varoluşundan bu yana ülkelerin geleceklerini etkileyen sosyal bir vakıa olmuştur. Türkiye bu tarihi gerçeklik ile zaman zaman yüzleşse de 2011 yılı itibariyle 21.yy’nin en ciddi göç hareketliliğine kapılarını açmıştır. Dolayısıyla, bu kitlesel göç hareketinin Türkiye’ye birçok etkisinden söz etmek kaçınılmaz olmuş ve göçün etkilerini incelemek büyük önem arz etmiştir. Bu çalışmada ülkemize zorunlu göç yapmış olan geçici koruma statüsündeki Suriyelilerin aldıkları din eğitiminin onların gözünden irdelenmesi hedeflenmiş, Türkiye’ de verilen din eğitimini örgün ve yaygın boyutlarıyla ne şekilde deneyimlediklerinin ve din ile ilgili deneyimledikleri bu eğitimin onların anlam dünyasında nelere karşılık geldiğinin ortaya koyulması amaçlanmıştır. Makalemizde yöntem olarak, savaş ve göçü yaşamış bireylerin tecrübelerini derinlemesine anlamak adına ve bu tecrübelerin derinlerinde oluşturduğu ihtiyacı belirlemek için fenomenolojik yöntem kullanılmıştır. Araştırmamız, Ankara’nın Altındağ İlçesi – Ulubey ve Önder mahallelerinde Suriyeli mültecilerin yoğun bir şekilde yaşadığı “Küçük Halep” olarak da adlandırılan bölgede gerçekleşmiştir. Çalışmamızda amaçlı örneklem türlerinden maksimum çeşitlilik örneklem ile çalışma grubu oluşturulmuştur. Yetişkin, çocuk ve eğitimcilerden oluşan 24 Suriyeli ile derinlemesine mülakatlar yapılarak veriler toplanmıştır. Veriler üzerinde yapılan çözümlemelerden; 1. Savaş, Göç ve Din, 2. Türkiye’ de Suriyeli Olmak, 3. Örgün Eğitim Deneyimleri, 4. Türkiye’de Din Eğitimi Deneyimleri olmak üzere dört ana boyuta ulaşılmış, 19 alt tema- kodlama oluşturulmuştur. Sonuç olarak, hem mülteciler hem de ülke vatandaşları açısından pek çok zorluğu beraberinde getiren göç olgusu karşısında, Suriyeli mültecilerin aldıkları din eğitiminin Türkiye’ye uyumlarında önemli etkisinin olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Yaygın din eğitiminde karşılaştıkları bazı din görevlilerinin hayatlarında olumlu yönde dönüm noktası oluşturduğu, buna karşın öz veriye dayanmayan ve önyargı barındıran yaklaşımların ise Suriyeli bireylerin topluma uyumlarını zorlaştırdığı, karşılıklı olarak uyumu reddetme eğilimini arttırdığı görülmüştür. Suriyeli yetişkin, genç ve çocukları anlamanın ve verdikleri kayıplarının farkında olmanın örgün ve yaygın eğitim için son derece belirleyici olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır.
Investimentos públicos e privados no Brasil entre 1996 e 2018
Authors: BREDOW SABRINA MONIQUE SCHENATO , CUNHA ANDRÉ MOREIRA , LÉLIS MARCOS TADEU CAPUTI
Published: December 2022

RESUMO Este trabalho analisa os efeitos dinâmicos gerados pelos investimentos públicos sobre os investimentos privados em máquinas e equipamentos no Brasil, entre os anos de 1996 e 2018. Teorias apoiadas no princípio da demanda efetiva fundamentam a hipótese formulada sobre a complementaridade entre os investimentos públicos e privados. Do ponto de vista empírico, o trabalho lança mão de especificação do modelo econométrico de Vetores Autorregressivos (VAR) que permite tratar os investimentos públicos como exógenos ao sistema. Os resultados apontam que o aumento dos investimentos públicos impulsionou as inversões privadas durante o período analisado, com indicativos de ação através dos canais apontados.
Use of secondary cues in prosodic focus marking in speech of children with phonological disorder
Authors: Soncin Geovana , Polli Luiza , Berti Larissa Cristina
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT This paper presents an acoustic description of prosodic focus marking in speech of children with phonological disorder to identify which phonetic cues can be seen as markers of contrastive focus. The data was obtained in speech evaluation sessions through a task of repeating focus marking sentences. Duration, intensity and intonation on focused words were the phonetic cues under analysis. Results show that prosodic focus marking in speech of children with phonological disorder is characterized by increased duration and intensity, but is not characterized by the use of contrastive focus marking nuclear accent. These results are discussed considering, on one hand, the combination of phonetic cues relevant for characterizing the production of contrastive focus and, on the other hand, its clinical implications. We present contributions for both linguistic and clinical studies in language acquisition.
Correlação entre Suporte Social Percebido e Conflito Trabalho-Família em Agentes Comunitários de Saúde
Authors: Machado Vanessa Cadore , Prates Priscila Flores , Rodrigues Jairo Manzoni , Schmitz Bruna Sangoi , Da Cas Andressa Rocha , Vasconcellos Silvio José Lemos
Published: December 2022

Resumo Este estudo tem como objetivo avaliar se existe correlação entre conflito trabalho-família e suporte social percebido em Agentes Comunitários de Saúde (ACS). Ademais, este é um estudo transversal e correlacional com delineamento quantitativo, em que foram ocupadas a Escala Multidimensional de Conflito Trabalho-Família (EMCT-F) e a Escala de Percepção de Suporte Social (2-Way SSS). Os participantes da pesquisa foram 139 ACS atuantes em quatro municípios do interior do Rio Grande do Sul. Para a análise dos dados, foram utilizadas a Estatística Descritiva, Estatística Paramétrica e Correlação de Pearson. Os resultados entre as correlações das escalas foram estatisticamente significativos (p<0,05) nos fatores dar suporte emocional e conflito família-trabalho, e receber suporte instrumental e conflito família trabalho. Assim, o estudo permitiu compreender melhor a relação entre as variáveis destacadas, sendo que esse entendimento poderá subsidiar intervenções baseadas na Psicologia Positiva para os ACS.
Atenção Básica e Saúde Mental: Relato Praxiográfico de uma Tecnologia de Cuidado
Authors: Santos Felipe Lobo dos , Silva Luís Augusto Vasconcelos da
Published: December 2022

Resumo Este estudo visa relatar as reuniões de um grupo de ajuda mútua organizadas por um Núcleo de Apoio à Saúde da Família (NASF), utilizando a Estratégia Saúde da Família (ESF), no interior da Bahia. O objetivo é entender de que modos a ESF trabalha o cuidado no convívio com pessoas em sofrimento mental, seus cuidadores e os trabalhadores. A escolha por adotar a abordagem praxiográfica como método investigativo foi inspirada nos estudos sobre cuidado de Annemarie Mol. Deste modo, a partir dos registros em um diário de campo, realizados ao longo de um ano, foram produzidas compreensões sobre os efeitos da participação dos usuários e familiares nos grupos, além de suas interações com outros atores não humanos. Ao produzir o reconhecimento minucioso de uma prática, este estudo pôde demonstrar o quanto essa tecnologia se apresenta de forma imprevisível e incerta, pois é mediada e modificada por vários atores, ainda que também os modifique. Essa abordagem tornou possível perceber a fluidez, abertura e imprevisibilidade dessa prática processual de cuidado em saúde mental, atuando na produção de vínculos entre usuários, familiares e profissionais.
Construção de um bundle para alívio da dor na punção arterial norteado pela Tradução do Conhecimento
Authors: Uema Roberta Tognollo Borotta , Shibukawa Bianca Machado Cruz , Rissi Gabrieli Patricio , Rodrigues Bruna Caroline , Felipin Larissa Carolina Segantini , Higarashi Ieda Harumi
Published: December 2022

RESUMO Objetivo descrever o processo de construção e estratégias de implementação de um bundle para alívio da dor durante a punção arterial do bebê hospitalizado. Métodos estudo de abordagem qualitativa feito em uma unidade de terapia intensiva neonatal, por meio de rodas de conversa realizadas com a equipe de enfermagem. A coleta dos dados ocorreu de fevereiro a maio de 2019. Resultados os encontros levaram à construção de um bundle composto por quatro itens, formatado ludicamente e que deveria ser anexado à incubadora, previamente à realização da punção. Conclusões e Implicações para a prática o processo estimulou a reflexão crítica acerca da própria prática e os profissionais referiram ao uso do bundle como algo possível dentro da unidade, mediante um planejamento para sua inclusão na rotina assistencial. O estudo é pioneiro e apresenta caráter de inovação ao utilizar o bundle para aliviar algo multifacetado como a dor no período neonatal. Apesar de ser algo criado especificamente para a punção arterial, o mesmo pode ser aplicado em demais procedimentos que potencialmente geram dor aguda, uma vez que o foco principal é sempre minimizar o desconforto sentido pelo bebê.
Qual o gênero no STF? Uma análise do discurso de gênero presente nos votos das(os) ministras(os) do Supremo Tribunal Federal
Authors: Gomes Camilla de Magalhães
Published: December 2022

Resumo Do que falam as/os Ministras/os do Supremo Tribunal Federal quando falam de gênero? A proposta deste artigo é analisar como o gênero aparece no discurso da jurisprudência da Corte Constitucional brasileira. A partir de um levantamento dos acórdãos que mencionam a palavra “gênero”, 24 decisões foram encontradas e seus votos foram examinados, à luz da teoria da performatividade, para tentar responder à pergunta. Três empregos principais foram destacados e os trechos foram separados e examinados de acordo com uma categorização desse uso (sexo e gênero; gênero masculino e feminino e identidade de gênero). Ao fim, uma análise sobre a produção normativa do gênero e a produção da relação entre ideal e cópia como produção da matriz heteronormativa de gênero é identificada no discurso examinado.
O respeito pelo original: João Ubaldo Ribeiro e sua visão sobre a (auto)tradução em entrevista por e-mail
Authors: Antunes Maria Alice Gonçalves
Published: December 2022

RESUMO No Brasil, João Ubaldo Ribeiro é o caso mais conhecido de autotradução até este momento. Traduziu dois romances para o inglês: Sargento Getúlio (1971) / Sergeant Getúlio (1978) e Viva o povo brasileiro (1984)/ An invincible memory (1989). O propósito deste artigo é discutir as atitudes e opiniões do autor sobre sua (auto)tradução, tomando como ponto de partida suas explicações emitidas em entrevista por e-mail. O exame de arquivo pessoal ilumina um processo pouco claro e raramente investigado. Para a pesquisa, apresento o arquivo da entrevista realizada por e-mail entre 2003 e 2007, período durante o qual enviei um e-mail por semana ao escritor e obtive respostas a questões sobre seu trabalho de autotradução, entre outros temas. Entre outras revelações, João Ubaldo apresenta o “ar traduzido” como estratégia de tradução.
A Coalescência Revisitada: O Cálculo Presidencial no Bicameralismo
Authors: Couto Lucas , Albala Adrián
Published: December 2022

Resumo Os estudos sobre a repartição das pastas ministeriais no contexto do presidencialismo de coalizão têm crescido enormemente nos últimos vinte anos. No entanto, um elemento comum à quase totalidade desses estudos é a realização do cálculo da proporcionalidade entre cadeiras e ministérios somente em função da câmara baixa. Embora isso possa fazer sentido para países unicamerais, essa premissa não tem fundamentação teórica para os bicamerais. Assim, o principal objetivo desta pesquisa é inserir as câmaras altas na discussão sobre como são construídos os gabinetes presidenciais. Com base em 91 gabinetes de cinco países sul-americanos nos últimos 30 anos, os principais achados deste trabalho apontam para o fato que os presidentes também se importam com o equilíbrio induzido pelas câmaras altas. Mais ainda, mostramos que a força do Legislativo e a hierarquização do Executivo referente à própria construção do gabinete também influenciam a proporcionalidade dos gabinetes presidenciais.
POTENCIALIDADES DE LAS PERSPECTIVAS CRÍTICAS DE LOS ESTUDIOS ORGANIZACIONALES PARA LA COMPRENSIÓN DEL ACUERDO Y POS-ACUERDO DE PAZ EN COLOMBIA
Authors: Suárez Juan David Arias , Mejía Vanessa Cano
Published: December 2022

RESUMEN El proceso de construcción de paz en Colombia implica un cúmulo de fenómenos sociopolíticos que son posibles de abordar desde el campo organizacional. El objetivo de este artículo fue analizar el proceso de paz en Colombia, su acuerdo y la gestión social de su pos-acuerdo desde las teorías críticas de los estudios organizacionales, tomando algunas de las taxonomías planteadas por Alvesson y Deetz. El enfoque metodológico fue cualitativo, con un método analítico y una metodología interpretativa a partir de categorías de análisis sobre los vínculos del proceso de paz con la naturalización del orden social, la universalización de los intereses gerenciales, la razón instrumental y la producción de consentimiento; en ese proceso se relacionaron las posiciones teórico-conceptuales, las narrativas del proceso de paz y sus manifestaciones organizacionales. La discusión relacional muestra que hay diversas estructuras de dominación implícitas en la construcción de paz, con decisiones que atienden a lógica de la eficiencia gerencial y a ideologías propias del entramado organizacional. El artículo invita a la transformación profunda de la estructura organizacional de la paz, buscando generar discursos, estrategias y acciones colectivas más comprometidas con la equidad y la justicia social en el marco de lo jurídicamente acordado.
THE RELATIONSHIP BETWEEN OPTIMISM AND MERGER AND ACQUISITION WAVES: EVIDENCE FROM THE BRAZILIAN MARKET
Authors: Fonseca Rodrigo Raposo da , Almeida Vinicio de Souza e
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT The reason why mergers and acquisitions occur in waves is still a subject rarely explored in the financial literature, especially in a context of markets outside the USA and UK. Therefore, the present study investigates whether the optimism of the agents could led to a wave of M&A, using Brazilian data from 2007 to 2017 of transactions and the Business Confidence Index, wich measures the optimism of the entrepreneurs about the current and future economy scenario. We used Harford (2005)’s definition for a M&A wave. Using a Logit binary response model, the study pointed out that optimism increases the probability of M&A wave. Ibovespa was the variable that had the greater effect on the probabilities of a M&A wave. The results were significant for different lags.
GASLIGHTING: THE ART OF DRIVING MINORITY GROUPS MAD AT WORK
Authors: Irigaray Hélio Arthur Reis , Stocker Fabricio , Mancebo Rafael Cuba
Published: December 2022

ABSTRACT This research aims to understand the extent to which gaslighting actions occur in the work environment. To this end, we conducted an empirical survey, in which we visited 37 companies of different sizes, in Rio de Janeiro and São Paulo and interviewed 72 workers of different psychographic traits. These interviews and our field notes were subjected to Critical Discourse Analysis. We identified two categories a priori, (“racial gaslighting” and “misogynistic gaslighting”), two emerging ones (“LGBTQIAP + -phobic gaslighting” and “instrumental gaslighting”) and built the axial, called “pecuniary gaslighting”. The field revealed that gaslighting occurs in all types of companies and is a manipulation strategy exercised by heterosexual white men not only on non-hegemonic groups, but against their peers. This study brings as managerial implications and theory, the discussion and reflection on how discriminatory practices have been naturalized and marginalized, not only in the field of studies, but in the organizational culture.
A arte de partejar um programa de pós-graduação em história: os 20 anos do Programa de Pós-graduação em História das Ciências e da Saúde: entrevista com Margarida de Souza Neves
Authors: Neves Margarida de Souza , Kodama Kaori , Fonseca Maria Rachel Fróes da , Hochman Gilberto , Ferreira Luiz Otávio
Published: December 2022

Resumo A entrevista aborda a participação de Margarida de Souza Neves, professora emérita da Pontifícia Universidade Católica do Rio de Janeiro, na criação do Programa de Pós-graduação em História das Ciências e da Saúde da Casa de Oswaldo Cruz. Para celebrar os 20 anos de existência do PPGHCS, professores que passaram pela coordenação se reúnem com a entrevistada para refletir sobre os significados da formação de um programa na área de história especializado em pesquisas sobre ciências e saúde no Brasil.
The school on the move for the promotion of reading competence: a theoretical review
Authors: Schmitz Heike , Tejada Julian , Silva Danilo
Published: December 2022

Abstract The current article addresses the promotion of reading at school. There is previous evidence and several theoretical arguments in favor of the integration of physical movement in the teaching-learning process. The question is raised as to whether this integration is plausible, specifically for learning to read, and how it could occur. Through a literature review, considering predominantly German studies, the objective is to identify the arguments related to the process of reading and literacy. The arguments are discussed in the light of the Text Processing Model by Walter Kintsch and Teun van Dijk and Heinz Heckhausen’s Rubicon theory. Arguments are presented regarding cognitive reading processes, volition, and motivation, which support the assumption that the acquisition of reading competence gains important stimuli through the offer of classes on the move. It seems plausible that the insertion of movement acts on the goals that the reader wants to achieve through reading. Body self-esteem seems to have a positive impact on volition through reading and an influence on the reader’s self-concept. Some teaching and learning activities are put forward for physically active reading classes in terms of literacy, found in the specific literature. Differentiation is made between teaching and learning activities on the move, which accompany and facilitate learning.
Distribuição espacial e incidência de casos de HIV/aids em Santa Cruz do Sul, Rio Grande do Sul, 2001 a 2020
Authors: Rosa Priscila Braga , Schroeder Daniel Felipe , Darsie Camilo , Chielle Micila , Pontel Marlua Luiza Kuhl , Correa Gabriela de Borba , Vilichane Ivinildo José , Heringer Tiago Antônio , Renner Jane Dagmar Pollo , Possuelo Lia Gonçalves
Published: December 2022

Resumo Objetivo: descrever a distribuição espacial, a situação do tratamento e as características dos casos de pessoas infectadas pelo vírus da imunodeficiência humana (HIV), em Santa Cruz do Sul/RS, de 2001 a 2020. Métodos: estudo descritivo com dados de indivíduos em tratamento para HIV/aids, em Santa Cruz do Sul, diagnosticados no período de janeiro de 2001 a outubro de 2020. Resultados: foram analisados 708 (94,4%) casos, dos quais 58,2% eram do sexo masculino, com idade média de 39 anos. A taxa de incidência máxima foi registrada em 2019 (59,4/100 mil habitantes), e observou-se frequência elevada de casos nas regiões sul e central do município; 92,9% dos indivíduos continuavam em tratamento ativo, e a taxa de abandono alcançou 7,1% no período. Conclusão: observou-se uma maior incidência de HIV entre adultos do sexo masculino, das regiões central e sul da cidade, com uma taxa de tratamento próxima às metas da Organização Mundial da Saúde (OMS) e baixa taxa de abandono.
Artificial Intelligence and Precision Medicine: Outcome of Immunotherapy in Hepatocellular Carcinoma
Authors: Theodros Esube , Nagaraju Ganji Purnachndra
Published: December 2022

The large amount of data collection coupled with the time-consuming nature of traditional methods of data analysis hinder the advancement of disease diagnosis and treatment. Precision medicine and personalized patient care approaches have positively impacted treatment. The utilization of artificial intelligence (AI), which ranges from deep learning to machine learning, may assist in accomplishing the purpose set out by precision medicine. AI creates greater efficiency in terms of the analysis and organization of "big data," while also facilitating the improvement of ultrasound techniques such as enhancing image processing. We have selected hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) as an example to illustrate the role of AI and precision medicine. The use of AI can play a prominent role in biomarker exploration as it aids in the recognition of HCC, helps to reconstruct electronic health records, and can determine the outcome of therapy such as immunotherapy for HCC. The evolving role of AI within precision medicine and other facets of the treatment of HCC are reviewed in this report.
Structural health monitoring and finite-element modelling of Suramadu Bridge, Indonesia
Authors: Salami Mohammad Reza , Pamuncak Arya Panji , Zarkasi Iwan , Suhendro Bambang , Budiono Bambang , Suprobo Priyo , Laory Irwanda
Published: December 2022

Structural health monitoring (SHM) has received significant public attention due to its potential to optimise the maintenance, long-term reliability and life-cycle cost of infrastructure systems. The main goal of SHM is to identify, characterise and diagnose anomalous performance of structures. Usually, the most common approach to attain this goal is by investigation of variations in structural natural frequencies. However, both structural degradations and environmental conditions can affect structural performance and, therefore, decoupling natural frequency variations from operational conditions is essential. This paper reports on a monitoring system and measurement data of a long-span cable-stayed in Indonesia (Suramadu Bridge). The main objective of this work was to explore and report the environmental and operational conditions of the bridge for the first time. A detailed finite-element model was developed to investigate the operational performance of the bridge under different environmental conditions. The results showed that the vertical modal properties of the Suramadu Bridge are less affected by ambient excitations in comparison with lateral/torsional modes.
Theoretical study of a lead-free perovskite solar cell using ZnSe as ETL and PTAA as HTL
Authors: Srivastava Vaibhava , Chauhan Rajeev Kumar , Lohia Pooja
Published: December 2022

Cesium tin-germanium triiodide (CsSn0.5Ge0.5I3) is an efficient inorganic halide perovskite with good stability that has received wide attention in recent years. In the present study, a lead-free perovskite solar cell structure was designed with zinc selenide (ZnSe) as the electron transport layer (ETL), CsSn0.5Ge0.5I3 as the perovskite absorber layer and poly[bis(4-phenyl)(2,4,6-trimethylphenyl)amine] (PTAA) as the hole transport layer (HTL). For a more practical understanding of the solar cell, several parameters such as absorber thickness, defect density, doping concentration of the absorber layer, interface defects and working point temperature were examined. The SCAPS-1D simulator was used for the analysis of the proposed device. The power conversion efficiency of the device was obtained as 23.15% with V OC = 1.07 V, J SC = 27.24 mA/cm2 and fill factor = 78.82% at an 800 nm thickness of the CsSn0.5Ge0.5I3 absorber layer. Selection of best material and easy fabrication process is necessary for development of highly efficient and environmentally friendly perovskite solar cells.
The effect of soil type on the behaviour of a tolerably mobile subsea foundation
Authors: Jia Tianqiang , Stanier Sam , Watson Phil , Feng Xiaowei , Gourvenec Susan
Published: December 2022

Tolerably mobile subsea foundations may be used to replace conventional fixed mudmat foundations for pipeline infrastructure and are designed to slide on the seabed along with the connected pipeline, in order to accommodate thermally induced horizontal forces. This allows the size of the foundation and the resulting fabrication and installation costs to be substantially reduced. The performance of mobile foundations is explored in this paper through four centrifuge model tests on a normally consolidated or lightly over-consolidated reconstituted calcareous silt obtained from the Northwest Shelf of Western Australia. The results are compared to three existing tests performed on a kaolin clay. The results show that under typical periodic surface sliding and intervening rests, sliding resistance evolves within a cycle with resistance peaks evident at either end of the sliding footprint due to the formation of berms, and the residual resistance increasing with sliding cycles towards a drained state. Shear and consolidation-induced settlements accumulate with sliding cycles although at a reducing rate. The tests in the calcareous silt show higher normalised initial peak sliding resistance, a more dramatic loss and slower recovery of sliding resistance with cycles, and slower rate of decrease of incremental settlement compared with the response in kaolin clay.
An Investigation on Some Population Parameters of Tigris Trout (Salmo tigridis Turan, Kottelat & Bektaş, 2011) for Çatak Stream, Upper Tigris Basin/ Türkiye
Authors: AKKUŞ Mustafa , SARI Mustafa
Published: December 2022

The present study examined length-weight relationship and some growth parameters of Tigris Trout (Salmo tigridis Turan, Kottelat & Bektaş, 2011) caught in Çatak Stream. By using electroshock and casting nets, 162 Tigris trout were caught between January 2008 and January 2009. The fork lengths and total weights were measured, and sexes of the caught fish were identified. Furthermore, their age was also identified in line with their otoliths. The age range was found out as II–VII age. The mean of fork length was found to be 19.69 ± 3.80 cm for males and 19.89 ± 4.63 cm for females. While the mean of total weight was 97.19 ± 5.98 g for males and 102.18 ± 6.10 g for females. The length weight relationship was found as "W = 0.187 " L^"2.834" " " . Length and weight relationship according to von Bertalanffy growth equations, they were estimated as "L" _"t" "=36.467 " ("1" -"e" ^(-"0.188" ("t+1.180" ) ) ),"Wt = 495.428 " ("1" -"e" ^(-"0.188" ("t+1.180" ) ) )^"2.834" respectively. Growth type was found to be negative allometric in males and females individuals. In line with the samples examined, it was revealed that the population was mainly composed of II and III elderly individuals. The male/female ratio was found out as 1:2 among the samples.
Spatial and Temporal Variations in Water Quality Along the Bua River, Malawi
Authors: BALAKA Yamikani , CHAGOMA Hermis Julio
Published: December 2022

Water quality in freshwaters is declining worldwide due to increases in human populations, expansion of agricultural activities, and climate change. There are quite a number of regions of the world, Africa inclusive, that are understudied, and little to no baseline information exists related to water quality. This study was focused on the Bua River in Malawi, which supports sustenance fishing and basic needs for local communities. A portion of the river has elevated levels of protection because it is found within the Nkhotakota Wildlife Reserve. The focus of this study was to understand the spatial-temporal variations of water quality at five sites in the Bua River from May 2018 to June 2020 capturing the three main seasons (warm wet, cool dry, and hot dry). Although other water quality parameters did not vary spatially. Spatially, the Bua River mouth registered the highest values of Soluble reactive phosphorus and the Bua River upstream had the lowest. However, there were greater temporal differences across seasons for water temperature, water pH, and chlorophyll a. For instance, chlorophyll-a was higher during the hot dry season (3.28 µgL-1) compared to the cool dry season (2.10 µgL-1) and warm wet season (1.91 µgL-1). Water transparency, as measured by secchi depth was lowest during the warm wet season, which coincides with higher concentrations in SRP. All measurements of salt content, Electrical Conductivity (EC), Total Dissolved Solids (TDS), and salinity) were higher during the hot dry season and correlated negatively with SRP. Similarly, bicarbonate and alkalinity were also higher during the hot dry season. Principle Component Analysis indicated that the parameters responsible for variations of Bua River water quality are mainly related to soluble minerals, water temperature, and surface runoff associated with agricultural activities and domestic waste accounting for 78.49 % of the total variance in the data set.
IMPLEMENTATION MODELS FOR THE "SMART CITY" CONCEPT IN THE STRATEGIES FOR SOCIO-ECONOMIC DEVELOPMENT OF LARGE CITIES IN THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION
Authors:   University of Tyumen, Kostko Natalya , Pecherkina Irina ,   University of Tyumen, Popkova Alena ,   Tyumen Industrial university
Published: December 2022

The concept of "smart city" is one of the most popular in the practice of urban management around the world. It has been adopted at the federal management level as one of the leading ones for Russian cities. The problem lies in the objectification of the concept in the strategies of socio-economic development of cities. In addition, each concept, including the "smart city" has a variety of implementation models. There are technocratic (rating), triple, quarter spiral, etc. The purpose of the work is to determine the types of models for the implementation of the "smart city" concept in the strategies of socio-economic development of large Russian cities. The focus of the research is the model of the quarter spiral, which received its author's continuation and refinement as a subject through the strengthening of the nature of its sociality. To achieve this goal, a content analysis of the strategies of socio-economic development of cities in 20 major cities of the Russian Federation was carried out. As a result, it can be argued that the concept of a "smart city" is not represented in all strategies of large cities. Where it is stated, the prevailing type of model for the implementation of the concept is the triple helix model (consumer model). The presence of elements of the subject model in strategic documents seems promising.