bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
An Analysis of Demographic and Occupational Categories at Risk of Diabetes in Metropolitan Kano, Nigeria
Authors: Hassan M.B. , Abdulkarim I.A. , Adamu Y.M. , Mohammed M.U.
Published: June 2024

This study is aimed to analyze the influence of age, sex and occupational categories as risk factors of diabetes mellitus in Kano Metropolitan Kano, Nigeria. The study was conducted from January, 1st 2005 to December 31st 2014 covering the period of about ten years and examined a total of 8126 diabetic case files. Purposive sampling was used in selecting the facilities. A total of four health facilities were identified and selected for the purpose of this study. The facilities are Murtala Muhammad Specialist Hospital MMSH, Muhammad Abdullahi Wase University Teaching Hospital, Sheikh Muhammad NJidda General Hospital and Waziri Shehu Gidado General Hospital. The following data were sourced from the case files: date admitted in to the facility, occupation, sex, age and address. Arc GIS 10.2 software was used to generate the spatial maps. However, Chi-square test was used in testing the hypotheses using Statistical Package for Social Science 20.0. The result indicated that demographic and occupational categories of people at risk of diabetes significantly varied in Metropolitan Kano. Therefore, there is significant difference in the number of diabetes mellitus cases among the age groups. The most affected age groups are from Kano municipal local government and falls within the age group of 56-60 years with total cases of 197 (2.4%). Also, the findings revealed there is significant difference in the number of diabetes mellitus cases between the gender groups, with men having high cases of diabetes mellitus. The study further revealed that there is significant difference in the number of diabetes cases among the occupational categories with  house wives accounted for the highest cases of 1946 cases (23.9%), followed by civil servants recorded the least number of 1035 cases (12.7%) in Kano metropolis. The State governments should establish, staffed and fund testing and counseling centers at all levels of primary health care centers across the state. Ministry of health and diabetic association of Nigeria should organize routine public enlightenment programmes specifically targeting the most vulnerable age, gender and occupational groups. However, long term intervention strategy should be directed towards establishing diabetic speciality hospitals in Metropolitan Kano.
Zusammensetzung des Europäischen Parlaments und degressive Repräsentation
Authors: Pukelsheim Friedrich
Published: June 2024

To date, there is no set procedure for the allocation of seats in the European Parliament. On a meeting of the Committee on Constitutional Affairs (AFCO) in February 2024, the establishment of a permanent system was addressed based on three proposals: the Power Compromise, the FPS Technique, and the Proportional Completion. This note reviews the criteria of Union law that must be observed and sketches the three proposals. As for the 2024–2029 parliament, the Power Compromise and the FPS Technique would generate allocations that are almost identical with the ad hoc composition decreed by the European Council in September 2023. The system of Proportional Completion allows for the introduction of transnational lists and thus would call for a comprehensive amendment of the European Electoral Act.
Gefesselt im dunklen Raum
Authors: Bräutigam Thomas
Published: June 2024

Sich im Kino fesseln zu lassen, war für die Nachkriegsgesellschaft nicht nur ein harmloses Freizeitvergnügen im Übergang von der Barbarei zur Zivilisation. Jener dunkle Raum mit seinen Lichtspielen war ein Ort der Reorientierung im Chaos, der Wiederherstellung von Alltag, eines der Spielfelder, auf denen die neue Nachkriegsidentität ausgehandelt wurde. Das Publikum, das eine albtraumhafte Vergangenheit zu verarbeiten hatte und sich nun auf neue Ordnungssysteme einstellen musste, strömte in Massen. Seine Reaktionen, Vorlieben und Abneigungen genauer in Augenschein zu nehmen, erlaubt einen Blick in die Tiefe einer Gesellschaft im Zustand der Transformation. Die wieder eröffneten Kinos waren aus dem Stand heraus international: amerikanisch, britisch, französisch, russisch. Die fremden Gesellschaftsbilder prallten auf ein im deutschnationalen Wahn sozialisiertes Publikum, das den Umgang mit Alterität erst wieder lernen musste. Reagierte es mit Zuspruch oder Abwehr? Die westdeutsche Filmproduktion, die sich zunächst an „Trümmerfilmen“ versuchte, schaltete in den fünfziger Jahren um auf totales Publikumskino. Zwischen der Produktion und ihren Adressaten herrschte ungetrübtes Einvernehmen – ein Pakt, der versprach, quälende Erinnerungen an die traumatische Vergangenheit und Fragen nach Schuld und Verantwortung auszublenden. Doch konnte die Harmonieoffensive der Heimat-, Arzt- und Familienfilme wirklich alles Unreflektierte und Verdrängte zudecken? Wie sehr es in den tieferen Schichten rumorte, zeigen die hysterischen Reaktionen auf ausländische Filme, die es wagten, das Schweigekartell zu durchbrechen – und sei es nur mit Anspielungen auf die deutschen Verbrechen. Ihnen war eine derbe Abfuhr als „antideutsche Hetze“ sicher, sofern die Synchronisation nicht für eine publikumskompatible „deutsche Fassung“ sorgte. Die Camouflage richtete sich gegen negative Deutschlandbilder, die als Kollektivschuldvorwurf gedeutet wurden.
The Ethical Compass of Islamic Corporate Social Responsibility: A Path to Sustainable Impact
Authors: Suleiman Ibrahim Abdulrazaq , Suleiman Tijjani Tawa
Published: June 2024

This chapter seeks to evaluate the relationship between corporate social responsibility, ethics, and Islamic principles. It explores the moral underpinnings of Islamic business practices and shows how to use them to achieve long-term, beneficial results in the business sector. The ICSR framework places a strong emphasis on the values of inclusivity, social justice, and fairness. It also emphasises how crucial it is to balance the interests of all parties involved and advance the common good. Organisations can address social and environmental issues, advance moral business conduct, and develop an accountable and transparent culture by implementing ICSR practices. This chapter also guides on how Islamic principles and values can influence ethical business practices, which can have a beneficial and long-lasting effect on the environment and society.
3D Printing in Highway Construction, Opportunities and Challenges
Authors: Tafazzoli Mohammadsoroush , Naeijian Fatemeh , Farwa Narjis Naqvi Syeda
Published: June 2024

This chapter explores the transformative impact of 3D printing technology within highway construction, offering a detailed examination of both its opportunities and challenges. It outlines the advantages of adopting 3D printing particularly to construct highway bridges, including enhanced safety, boosted productivity, reduced labor demand, fostering of innovative design, efficient use of materials, savings on transportation, fuel conservation, accelerated construction speed, and waste reduction, thus revolutionizing the future of infrastructure development. The chapter argues for more research into material procurement, structural concerns, and the environmental benefits of 3D-printed highway bridges. By overcoming these obstacles, 3D printing could lead to more sustainable, efficient, and innovative ramps and bridges, marking a significant shift towards high-speed construction and improved constructability, even under extreme conditions. The conclusion underscores the critical role of collaboration among stakeholders to navigate the challenges and realize the potential advantages of 3D printing in transforming road construction for future generations.
Geosynthetic Reinforcement Applications
Authors: Guler Erol
Published: June 2024

Geosynthetic applications range from geotechnical to geo-environmental areas and include countless cases. In this paper, the aim was to introduce the reader to the reinforcement applications. A few examples of reinforcement were chosen to demonstrate the frequently used applications and to draw the attention of the reader to the vast variety of other reinforcement applications. First, a brief introduction to geosynthetics is given. As an example of a very frequently applied reinforcement application, information is given on geosynthetic reinforced soil retaining walls. Especially the benefits of geosynthetic-reinforced retaining walls under earthquake loading conditions are emphasized. Then, some information is given on using geosynthetic reinforcement below foundations to improve the bearing capacity. As a third and final example, the use of geosynthetic reinforcement as an encasement around stone columns is mentioned. The improvement of the geosynthetic encased columns compared to ordinary stone columns under earthquake loading conditions was shown.
Strategic Tillage for Improved Soil Health and Nutrient Dynamics
Authors: Singh Omkar , Pratap Shahi Uday , Dutta Debashish , Shivangi  , D. Rajput Vishnu , Singh Abhishek
Published: June 2024

Excessive conventional tillage can degrade important aspects of soil quality and health over time. Strategic tillage offers a focused solution to address priority soil limitations with minimal disturbance. This chapter reviews the current science on how strategic tillage affects key soil physical, chemical, and biological factors relevant to soil function and crop yields. In contrast, strategic tillage involves the targeted, occasional, and shallow use of tillage equipment to address specific observed soil constraints without general field disruption. Potential advantages of strategic tillage discussed include improved soil structure, increased infiltration and rooting depth, better incorporation of amendments, disruption of compaction, enhanced soil biological activity and carbon storage, increased nutrient availability, and improved crop yields. To minimize disturbance and maintain soil function, strategic tillage should be integrated with other conservation practices like cover crops and crop rotation. Criteria for selecting appropriate tillage equipment and practices based on crop, soil, and climate factors are explored. Ongoing site-specific evaluation and refinement of strategic tillage practices using crop yields and soil analysis is emphasized. Despite needing more research, strategic tillage shows promise as a precise soil management approach that maximizes productivity and resilience while balancing periodic focused tillage with principles of soil health.
Effect of Nanoadditives on Drilling Cement
Authors: Rasool Dehghani Mohammad , Kazemzadeh Yousef , Azin Reza , Osfouri Shahriar , Roohi Abbas
Published: June 2024

Nanomaterials have emerged as crucial components in enhancing drilling cement properties, garnering significant interest from researchers and the drilling industry. Previous studies have explored nanoparticles, carbon nanotubes, and cellulose nanofibers, revealing their ability to improve mechanical strength, bonding, sulfate resistance, thermal stability, and rheological properties while reducing setting time, porosity, and permeability. This research delves into fundamental variables impacting nanomaterial-infused cement quality, including types, concentrations, and environmental conditions like temperature and pressure. Results underscore the substantial performance enhancements achievable through nanomaterial additives, fostering operational efficiency in drilling. Moreover, the study identifies potential drawbacks of certain nanoparticles and establishes optimal dosages for cement formulations, aiding drilling engineers in refining their approaches. Additionally, the investigation extends to the combined use of nanomaterials in hybrid and composite forms, offering insights into further enhancing drilling cement quality. Ultimately, this research advances our comprehension of nanomaterial effects on construction materials and drives technological progress in drilling by optimizing their utilization.
Role of Machine and Deep Learning in the Surgical Domain
Authors: Kumar Pipal Dharmendra , Kumar Pipal Rajendra , Rani Pipal Vibha , Biswas Prakash , Vardhan Vikram , Yadav Seema , Jatoliya Himanshu
Published: June 2024

In recent times, the application of artificial intelligence (AI) has become increasingly prevalent across various industries. This can be attributed to advancements in learning techniques, such as deep learning, as well as significant improvements in computational processing speed. Artificial intelligence (AI) is increasingly utilised in the medical field for tasks such as medical image recognition and the analysis of genomes and other omics data. In recent times, there has been notable progress in the development of artificial intelligence (AI) applications for videos depicting minimally invasive surgeries. Consequently, there has been a surge in research studies focusing on exploring and enhancing these applications. The selected studies in this review encompass various topics, including the identification of organs and anatomy, instrument identification, recognition of procedures and surgical phases, prediction of surgery time, identification of an appropriate incision line, and surgical education.
Forensic Examination of Handwriting and Documents
Authors: Galekovic Jasna , Tkalac Zeljka , Ledić Andrea
Published: June 2024

The goal of this paper is to provide an overview of the instruments and methods that experts currently use for forensic examination of handwriting and documents. Currently, the laboratory for forensic examinations of documents and handwriting is equipped with modern optical instruments that enable experts to conduct various examinations of disputed and undisputed material without destroying them. Most of the methods in use are nondestructive and are applied for different purposes, such as forensic examinations of handwriting and signatures, examination of security documents (analysis of security elements, substrates, printing and personalization techniques, etc.), determination of alterations in documents, examination of stamp and stamp impressions, examination of typewritten documents and typewriters, examination of toner and inkjet printed documents and printers, examination of indented impressions, and examination of intersected lines. The majority of those methods are in compliance with the ENFSI1 methods for examination of handwriting (ENFHEX WG2) and documents (EDEWG3) and are accredited according to the ISO 17025 standard. As the interpretation of the findings during the forensic expert examination of handwriting and documents is considered subjective, depending mainly on human perception of the obtained examination results, it is extremely important that handwriting and document experts are well educated and familiar with the latest scientific methods in this field of expertise.
Transfer Learning for Non-Invasive BCI EEG Brainwave Decoding
Authors: Wei Xiaoxi
Published: June 2024

Brain-computer interfaces (BCIs) represent a rapidly advancing domain that enables the interpretation of human cognitive states and intentions through brainwave analysis. This technology has demonstrated significant potential in augmenting the quality of life for individuals with conditions such as paralysis by decoding their neural patterns. Electroencephalograms (EEG) are the cornerstone of this progress, providing a non-invasive and secure means of capturing brain activity. The integration of machine learning, particularly deep learning techniques, has considerably enhanced the accuracy of EEG interpretation in the last decade. However, a critical challenge persists in the training of machine learning algorithms on EEG data due to pronounced variability among individual brain activities. Such variability can result in suboptimal model performance when data availability is scarce. Transfer learning, a strategy successful in other domains like computer vision and natural language processing, offers a promising avenue to deal with the variability of heterogeneous EEG datasets. This chapter provides a comprehensive review of the current state of EEG transfer learning methodologies and an outlook on large-scale brainwave decoding.
What the Fika? Implementation of Swedish Coffee Breaks During Emergency Medicine Conference
Authors: Kellar Jesse Zane , Barrett Hanna , Floyd Jaclyn , Kim Michelle , Barden Matthias , An Jason , Garispe Ashley , Hysell Matthew
Published: June 2024

Introduction: In this study we aimed to investigate the effects of incorporating Swedish-style ﬁka (coffee) breaks into the didactic schedule of emergency medicine residents on their sleepiness levels during didactic sessions. Fika is a Swedish tradition that involves a deliberate decision to take a break during the workday and usually involves pastries and coffee. We used the Karolinska Sleepiness Scale to assess changes in sleepiness levels before and after the implementation of ﬁka breaks. Methods: The study design involved a randomized crossover trial approach, with data collected from emergency medicine residents over a speciﬁc period. This approach was done to minimize confounding and to be statistically efﬁcient. Results: Results revealed the average sleepiness scale was 4.6 and 5.5 on ﬁka and control days, respectively (P = 0.004). Conclusion: Integration of ﬁka breaks positively inﬂuenced sleepiness levels, thus potentially enhancing the educational experience during residency didactics.
Identifying the Possible Implications of the Concept of the Anthropocene for the Philosophical-Anthropological Thought
Authors: Podušelová Katarína
Published: June 2024

The paper focuses on identifying the possible, and assumed, implications of the concept of the Anthropocene for thinking about the human in a philosophy that accepts the transition from Holocene to Anthropocene thinking. The aim of the paper is to produce a systematic treatment of the philosophical-anthropological presuppositions of the concept of the Anthropocene. Illuminating the relationship between the concepts of the Earth System, the planetary boundaries and the Anthropocene has to be the focus if we are to delineate the basic anthropological issues so that they can be further conceptually elaborated from a philosophical-anthropological perspective. Such an approach aims to highlight the various interpretive disagreements not only in understanding the concept of the Anthropocene but also in understanding the meaning of the concept of humanity as a geobiophysical force.
Proponiendo Instrumentos Educativos Basados en una Estrategia Metodológica
Authors: Anzures Garcia Mario
Published: June 2024

En México existe un rezago educativo en el nivel de primaria, que ha incrementado debido a la emergencia sanitaria generada por el coronavirus SARS-CoV-2 (COVID-19). Por tanto, se han buscado estrategias para minimizar dicho rezago, algunas hacen uso de las tecnologías de la información y la comunicación, haciendo frente a distintos problemas. Sin embargo, en la mayoría de las ocasiones no se establece ni se lleva a cabo un proceso para crear instrumentos educativos, que consideren las fundamentos teóricos y prácticos propuestos por la Secretaría de Educación Pública; ni tampoco se considera su integración en una plataforma tecnológica. En consecuencia, este trabajo de investigación plantea la elaboración de instrumentos educativos basada en una estrategia metodológica, que contribuyan a disminuir las barreras del aprendizaje y la participación en la lectoescritura en niños de primaria.
Smart-software para la Extracción de REA en Repositorios Institucionales por Medio de un Chatbot
Authors: Larios Gómez Mariano
Published: June 2024

Este estudio presenta un "smart-software" o ChatBot diseñado para apoyar proyectos de investigación. El objetivo es simplificar la obtención de información necesaria para proyectos científicos. Dirigido a estudiantes de posgrado, este software acelera el proceso de investigación y resolución de problemas. Su implementación representa un avance tecnológico al permitir la eficiente extracción de información de Recursos Educativos Abiertos (REA) en repositorios. En el contexto de la pandemia de COVID-19 y el desarrollo basado en inteligencia artificial, esta herramienta es aún más relevante. Se desarrolló en un entorno distribuido y en tiempo real, sirviendo como base para la comunicación entre el ChatBot y los repositorios institucionales. Las especificaciones son aplicables a propuestas de investigación en ingeniería, maestría y doctorado. Los resultados, obtenidos en un entorno académico e investigativo centrado en el aprendizaje basado en proyectos (ABP), son altamente prometedores, demostrando la efectividad de esta herramienta en entornos educativos e investigativos.
Nearpod® en el Diseño Universal del Aprendizaje en Educación Superior
Authors: Teutli Mellado Karla Marisol
Published: June 2024

El aprendizaje activo constituye uno de los retos más importantes en la Educación Superior, Nearpod® es una herramienta interactiva que sustenta el Diseño Universal del Aprendizaje en el logro de la inclusión y la diversidad. El objetivo es destacar el papel de Nearpod® en el Diseño Universal del Aprendizaje en la Educación Superior. Se realizó una revisión de literatura en las diferentes bases de datos que incluyeran las palabras claves Nearpod®, Diseño Universal del Aprendizaje (DUA) y se aplicó como herramienta durante las Asignaturas de Embriología e Histología General y Metodología de la Investigación. Como resultados se demuestra la capacidad de Nearpod® al motivar a los estudiantes, además de atender a la diversidad y flexibilidad del aprendizaje. Por lo tanto, se concluye que Nearpod® es una aplicación amigable, fácil de utilizar y que tiene diversos elementos que pueden integrarse a la práctica docente para el DUA.
Okultisme Dalam Al-Qur’an : Studi Analisis Relasi Jin dan Manusia dalam Tafsir Al-Munir
Authors: Afidah Ani Nur Afidah
Published: June 2024

Occultism, as a magical belief that transcends human reason, is still prevalent in society, as reflected in the practice of witchcraft or black magic. This research examines occultism in the Qur'an, specifically Q.S. Al-Baqarah verse 102, as well as the relationship between jinn and humans. This research uses a qualitative approach with a library research method, analyzing primary sources such as the Qur'an and Wahbah Az-Zuhaili's commentary Al-Munir, as well as relevant secondary sources. The results show that Q.S. Al-Baqarah verse 102 emphasizes the dangers of magic and the disbelief of Satan, as well as the importance of protection from Allah. The practice of occultism involves communication with supernatural beings. As for the relationship between jinn and humans, both have the same basic needs and the obligation to worship Allah. This is reinforced by Q.S. Al-Ahqaf verse 29, which describes how the Prophet Muhammad taught the Qur'an to the jinn. These findings contribute to the understanding of the relationship between jinn and humans in the context of occultism, as well as the importance of protection from Allah in facing misleading practices. This research also highlights the urgency of further studies on occultism from religious and social perspectives, as well as its implications for society.
Makna Sabar dalam Tafsir An-Nur
Authors: Mulya Prana , At Thoriq Ibnu Nurjiin Brury , Murdianto
Published: June 2024

Patience is the inner human attitude in retraining and desires of all needs. The strength of faith and aqidah under Islamic law can affect patients. The ability to be patient by controling lust will be glorified by Islam. An attitude of patience can makes humans refrain from degrading human dignity. Therefore, the concept of patience in the Al-Quran is human self contol based on Islamic aqidah in the guidance of the Al-Quran. In the Tafsir An-Nur written by Muhammad Hasbi, many verses explain patience, not just patience in obeying Allah and avoiding His prohibitions, but also patience in entering the field of da'wah and facing obstacles and thorns in taking this path. Patience is a very important thing when preaching, as the author was patient in preaching until he went to prison, so a preacher needs to understand the verses about patience and practice them in everyday life. The verses that the author chose and found in An-Nur's interpretation are patience regarding disasters, patience is the key to victory, patience is the nature of the prophets, and patience is the key to help. Related to patience in aspects of life that can be found are patience in obedience, patience in preaching, patience in avoiding immorality, and patience in accepting God's destiny. To seek understanding and practice interpretation of patience from Quran author choice this theme.
Eksplorasi Pesan-Pesan Kehidupan Dalam Aqsām Al-Qur’an
Authors: Muhd Aisyah , Siti Harbiah  , Achmad Abubakar
Published: June 2024

Essentially, oaths are used to strengthen a statement or information so that in the Al-Qur’an it can be found that most of the oath verses used to convey important information are supernatural in nature and difficult to believe because their existence cannot be proven. However, if we examine it in more detail, there are several oath verses that do not carry magical information, but instead discuss the human condition. Departing from this, this research aims to understand the concept of oaths in the Al-Qur’an and explore the important messages regarding the human condition contained therein. The type of research used is descriptive qualitative in the form of library research with an interpretive science approach. The research results show that the aqsām of the Al-Qur’an which is used to provide confirmation in disclosing occult information also contains many life messages such as messages to appreciate the differences contained in the QS. Al-Lail, the message of gratitude contained in QS. Al-Tīn, message to make the best use of time as contained in QS. Al-Aṣr.
Implementasi Moderasi Beragama Dalam Tradisi Semaan Al-Qur’an Komunitas Santri Urban: Studi Organisasi Jam’iyyatul Qurra Wal Huffaz Nahdlatul Ulama (JQH NU)
Authors: Khoirul Anwar Koirul Anwar
Published: June 2024

The tradition of reading the Qur’an carried out by JQH members reflects the actions of Al-Qur’an lovers in urban areas. The problem is to what extent does this action also correlate with the Indonesian Ministry of Religion’s for Religious Moderation (MB) and is it implemented in what ways? This research uses qualitative methods involving the theory of Al-Qur’an lovers offered by Farid Essack which can be seen from three categories. First, uncritical lover. Second, the scholarly lover. Third, the critical lover. The results of this research show that in the domain of Al-Qur’an lovers, JQH members show more attention to the first category by using the Al-Qur’an as reading material with edicative value. The implementation of religious moderation (MB) seen from the members can be mapped into four indicators: first, preserving traditions through a community forum for memorizing the Qur’an, the majority of whom come from the regions of pheriperal. Second, through learning the Qur’an which prioritizes the sanad tradition by each member. Third, preserving edicative activities to celebration of the national holidays. Fourth, have a sub-cultural religious perspective.
HARNESSING SOLAR POWER FOR SUSTAINABLE WATER PUMPING: A COMPREHENSIVE IOT APPROACH
Authors: Gupta Aniket Kumar , Kumar Mr. Prasant
Published: June 2024

In the context of an urgent global need for sustainable solutions, the convergence of advanced technologies and renewable energy sources stands out as a beacon of hope. This chapter explores the transformative integration of photovoltaic (PV) technology and the Internet of Things (IoT) in the context of water pumping systems. Titled "Harnessing Solar Power for Sustainable Water Pumping: A Comprehensive IoT Approach," the chapter navigates through the seamless fusion of PV technology and IoT, revealing a pathway towards enhanced energy efficiency, reliability, and ecological consciousness. As an integral part of the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT), this integration not only redefines water pumping practices but also addresses critical challenges such as climate change, escalating energy demands, and water scarcity. Traditional methods, often reliant on fossil fuels or grid-connected power, prove environmentally unsustainable and impractical in remote areas. In contrast, PV-powered water pumping, augmented by IoT, emerges as a sustainable alternative that transcends geographical constraints, reduces carbon footprints, and advances water security. At the heart of this comprehensive approach lies the Industrial Internet of Things, connecting devices, sensors, and data analytics to facilitate smarter decision-making and proactive system management. The transformative impact of IoT on water pumping systems is explored, encompassing real-time monitoring, predictive maintenance, automated controls, and data-driven insights. Through practical case studies, the chapter underscores the tangible benefits of PV-powered water pumping in diverse applications, from remote agricultural fields to industrial complexes, showcasing the potential for sustainable growth while preserving ecosystems. This chapter invites readers to delve into the intricacies of this transformative approach, emphasizing its impact on energy efficiency, environmental stewardship, and the pursuit of a sustainable future. By merging innovation, technology, and solar power, the narrative propels towards a new paradigm—one where water, powered by the sun, flows seamlessly towards a more sustainable and enlightened tomorrow
INNOVATIVE TRENDS IN HYDROGEN ENERGY STORAGE: A ROADMAP FOR TOMORROW'S ENERGY LANDSCAPE
Authors: Azeem Mohd , Kumar Mr. Prasant
Published: June 2024

As the world rapidly transitions towards a sustainable energy future, the search for efficient and scalable energy storage solutions becomes increasingly vital. Hydrogen energy storage has emerged as a promising contender in this endeavor, holding the potential to revolutionize the energy landscape of tomorrow. This chapter delves into the cutting-edge trends and advancements in hydrogen energy storage, presenting a comprehensive roadmap for its integration into the global energy infrastructure. The chapter begins by providing a foundational understanding of hydrogen energy storage, elucidating the principles and mechanisms behind various storage methods. From traditional compression and liquefaction techniques to cutting-edge materials like metal hydrides and advanced nanomaterials, each storage approach is explored in detail, highlighting their advantages and limitations. Advancements in hydrogen production methods take center stage as the chapter examines the transition towards renewable-powered electrolysis and sustainable sources of hydrogen feedstock. The integration of hydrogen storage systems with intermittent renewable energy sources, such as solar and wind, is explored as a viable means of enhancing grid stability and ensuring a consistent energy supply. Addressing the challenges of infrastructure and transportation, the chapter analyzes the development of hydrogen storage and distribution networks. From on-site storage solutions to mobile storage technologies, including hydrogen fuel cells for various applications, the potential for hydrogen's widespread adoption is evaluated across different sectors, including transportation, industry, and residential use. Moreover, the chapter delves into emerging research areas that promise even greater efficiency and performance in hydrogen energy storage. Advanced materials, catalysts, and novel storage architectures pave the way for the next generation of hydrogen storage systems, promising enhanced safety, longevity, and energy density. As a roadmap for the future, the chapter outlines the crucial steps required to accelerate the adoption of hydrogen energy storage at a global scale. Policy recommendations, public-private partnerships, and investment strategies are explored to facilitate the necessary infrastructure and technological advancements. In conclusion, "Innovative Trends in Hydrogen Energy Storage: A Roadmap for Tomorrow's Energy Landscape" offers a comprehensive insight into the current state of hydrogen energy storage and its potential to transform the energy sector. As the world seeks sustainable alternatives to traditional energy sources, hydrogen emerges as a versatile and eco-friendly energy carrier, capable of shaping a cleaner and more resilient energy landscape for generations to come
UTILITY OF SOLAR ENERGY IN SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT
Authors: Singh Harlal , Sharma Preeti , Khaturia Sarita
Published: June 2024

One of the most important renewable and green energy sources, solar energy is a technology that is kind to the environment, a reliable source of electricity. It contributes significantly to finding energy solutions for sustainable development. As a result, the enormous amount of solar energy that may be produced each day makes it a particularly appealing resource for producing power. To meet our energy needs, both technologies—solar photo-voltaic and applications of concentrated solar power—are constantly being improved. Therefore, in the same context, a high installed capacity of solar energy applications promotes the energy sector and meets the employment market to acquire enough development. This essay highlights the employment possibilities of renewable energy and discusses how solar energy applications contribute to sustainable development. As a result, it offers perspectives and analysis on the sustainability of solar energy, including environmental and economic development. Additionally, it has been noted how solar energy applications contribute to sustainable development by meeting energy needs, generating employment possibilities, and improving environmental protection. Last but not least, a view of future progress in this field is provided by the implementation of solar energy technology in the energy industry
DESIGN AND DEVELOPMENT OF SPEECH DATABASE FOR DIGIT AND VOWELS IN SANSKRIT LANGUAGE AND RECOGNITION SYSTEM USING MACHINE LEARNING
Authors: Ganakwar Ashwini Shivaji
Published: June 2024

The study of machine voice processing is called speech recognition. The synthesis component may be referred to as speech production. Speech recognition is a prominent and active field of study that translates human speech into computer-recognizable words. It often entails pattern extraction from digitized audio samples and representation of those patterns using the proper data model. The content of these patterns is then determined by comparing them to one another using mathematical processes. The focus of this research is speech recognition of isolated words. The purpose of this study is to identify Sanskrit isolated words uttered by various male and female non-native Sanskrit speakers from Maharashtra's Aurangabad District. The MFCC, or Mel Frequency Cepstral Coefficients In order to test the samples, features from and Support Vector Machine (SVM) of the audio signal have been used. Confusion Matrix is used for classification
UNRAVELING THE ROLE OF INFORMATION AND COMMUNICATION TECHNOLOGY (ICT) IN FOOD SYSTEMS
Authors: Pandey Ms. Surabhi , Shanker Mishra Dr. Ratna
Published: June 2024

India's food processing sector is growing. The food industry, which contributes around 26% of India's GDP, is anticipated to grow significantly over the next several years. This growth requires subsequent management of food production, processing and distribution. The food sector is being pushed more to reveal information about their products in order to maintain quality standards and protect their products from food fraud as the consumers awareness is increasing day by day. Information and communication technologies (ICT) offer a variety of methods for collecting, retrieving, exchanging, analyzing, and transferring digital data. Global food supply chains might be made better by ICT, which also has the ability to cut operating costs, assure sustainable development through productivity gains, and expand market reach and capacity.
A REVIEW ON SUSTAINABLE SOLUTIONS: THE RISE OF EDIBLE PACKAGING AND BIOPOLYMERS MOVEMENT FOR FOOD AND DAIRY INDUSTRY
Authors: Patel Vraj , Vaghasiya Dhyey , Patel Dr. Komal , Ramani Krupa
Published: June 2024

Food packaging exhibits a significant role in chain supply and also is considered one amongst the essential steps in the final process. Edible coatings or films have received considerable attention in recent years. Edible films and coatings have long been used for food protection and shelf-life improvement. Materials used in edible packaging (polysaccharide, lipid and protein-based and their composites) have apparent advantages over synthetic films. It could contribute to the reduction of environmental pollution. The main advantage of edible films over synthetics is that these may be safely eaten as a part of the food products and are environment-friendly at the same time as they increase the shelf life of fresh products. Edible packaging materials include edible coatings, films, pouches and sheets. Depending on the type of final edible packaging material, these can be used either alone or in combination as per the requirement of the food product to be stored in it. Potential applications of edible films as smart packaging needs research, which is still in its infancy and extension on its industrial use will be a breakthrough in the packaging industry
SUSTAINABLE LIVESTOCK FARMING FOR LIVELIHOOD SECURITY WITH A FOCUS ON INDIA'S BUNDELKHAND REGION
Authors: Tamboli Pooja , Upadhyay Deepak , Kumar Anup , Singh K. K. , Kushwaha B. P. , Sharma Purushottam , Singh Sultan , Das M. M. , Chaurasiya A. K.
Published: June 2024

India is wealthy in livestock number and its diversity. Animal husbandry provides nutritious food items to rural people and surplus are sold to nearby market. Thereby promotes socio-economic development of village peoples in the country. Livestock sector produce organic fertilizer for improvement of soil fertility and crop production. Bundelkhand region of central India is identified by undulated land, extreme and vulnerable climatic conditions. In this region, there are various issues like lower milk production potential of the animal, frequent disease occurrence, lack of animal health centers and services, insufficient services of artificial insemination, improper housing system, limited accessibility of nutrient rich fodder, unorganized marketing channel involving middlemen, poor income level and unawareness of the farmers about various beneficial schemes of government. Participatory research in collaboration with the different stakeholders like various curriculum-oriented institutes, farmers, industry, government, investors and suppliers is prerequisite. Consequently, dissemination of developed strategies, demonstration, and validation is also required. Further, designing of the projects should be based on the type of natural resources, economic status of the household, available facilities. Further, compatibility to the particular area is essential to facilitate better adoption and execution. Livestock rearing is identified as insurance beside natural calamities and crop failure to provide backing for the livelihood of rural households. In this review article, current circumstances of the India inclined specially to Bundelkhand region concerning livestock population, production, housing, health management, feed and fodder availability, livestock marketing, future opportunities in livestock sector and various constraint shave been captured with the purpose of conducting need-based research and designing region specific projects for the amenity of the farmers. There is need to strengthen scientist-farmer interface to find out various issues linked with the livestock farming and educate livestock farmers about new technologies. Getting feedback and providing solution for the obstacle faced by the livestock owner is the need of hour for improvement of living standard
PEARL MILLET
Authors: Singh Sweta
Published: June 2024

Pearl millet is gaining importance as a climate-resilient and health-promoting nutritious crop. Pearl millet is the most important millet species, accounting for approximately half the total worldwide production of millets. It is mainly cultivated in India and Africa and is uniquely tolerant of hot and dry conditions. The grain of pearl millet generally has higher fat and hence higher energy, higher protein content, and better quality protein than most other cereal grains. It has been almost exclusively a subsistence crop but today is becoming widely used in commercial small-scale food manufacture
ARID FRUITS OF TROPICAL INDIA- SCENARIO
Authors: Rani Thallapally Baby , Rajasekar Bontha , Jyothirmai Boggavarapu
Published: June 2024

Arid climate is mainly characterized by dry climate and low water availability. Arid fruits have undergone various adaptations to have better establishment to this harsh climatic conditions. The fruits crops grown in this region have special adaptations like deep root zone, low transpiration mechanism, fruit growth coinciding with moisture availability etc. Arid fruit crops have high nutritious value and are being grown in Rajasthan, Gujarat and Punjab etc. in various proportions. Field gene banks are mainly used to store the germplasm of particular crop and are furtherly used to develop resistance against several pest and diseases and improves the outcome produce. These resources must be preserved for upcoming generations to develop any variety and also to maintain ecological balance. In this chapter, information on area and production of fruits in arid zone of India, adaptations of arid fruits, available germplasm and scope of cultivation of potential arid fruits is presented.
INTERNET OF THINGS (IOT) IN AGRICULTURE
Authors: Rath Sweta , Mohapatra Ashok Kumar , Mishra Gayatree
Published: June 2024

The chapter explores the transformative impact of Internet of Things (IoT) technology on agriculture, revolutionizing conventional farming practices and addressing global challenges. IoT's integration into agriculture involves sensor nodes, data communication networks, cloud computing, and data analytics, forming a powerful framework for smart agriculture. Key applications of IoT in agriculture include precision agriculture, which optimizes resource management through real-time data from IoT devices. This ensures efficient use of water, fertilizers, and pesticides, promoting sustainability and increased yields. IoT-driven solutions enable remote monitoring and control of agricultural operations, providing farmers with crucial insights into soil health, weather conditions, and crop development for agile decision-making. Moreover, IoT technology enhances livestock management by facilitating real-time tracking of animal health, behavior, and location. This contributes to improved animal welfare and early disease detection, promoting healthier and more productive livestock. However, challenges are many, including data security, privacy concerns, and accessibility in rural areas. Addressing these issues is crucial to unlocking the full potential of IoT in agriculture and ensuring equitable benefits for all stakeholders. Thus, IoT in agriculture marks a transformative era in farming practices, offering smart and sustainable solutions to the industry's pressing challenges. Collaborative efforts among stakeholders, policymakers, and researchers are vital to harness the complete capabilities of IoT and secure the future of agriculture in an interconnected world
FARM MACHINERY AND ITS APPLICATION
Authors: Mohanty Ankit , Behera Dibya , Priyadarshini Sansita , Das Rusali , Ram Moshir Ahmed, Lisha
Published: June 2024

Machines allow farmers to enhance production (of food and fibre) while requiring less effort. It helps conserve resources like water and fertilisers, which are in short supply. It also aids in maintaining healthy soil conditions. The sophisticated equipment has sensors that will notify the operator when and where water or fertiliser is needed. To sum up, machines are capable of performing our tasks more efficiently and effectively. Mechanising farm labour can, therefore, be a huge help in reaching this objective. We gain from modern farming practises regardless of whether or not they allow us to harvest vegetables that are more nutritious
BEEKEEPING DEVELOPMENT FOR SUSTAINABLE PRODUCTION, ENVIRONMENTAL MONITORING AND ENVIRONMENTAL THREATS
Authors: Selma Soumya Srilipta , Panda Shrutirupa , Bhoi Pritismita , Choudhary Swadhin Swaraj
Published: June 2024

Apiculture, or the art and science of maintaining bees, is essential to agricultural sustainability. Many plant and agricultural species can't reproduce or produce offspring without the help of pollinators like bees. Crop output and quality are both affected by their role in pollinating fruits, vegetables, nuts, and seeds. Apiculture is not just about getting honey; it's also about protecting bees and other pollinators. Honeybee colonies rely heavily on the care and attention of beekeepers to ensure their continued success. They work to eliminate threats to bee health, such as Varroa mites and several types of bacteria. Assuring sufficient food supplies, reducing bee stress, and maintaining optimal hive conditions are at the core of responsible beekeeping operations. There are a number of ways in which apiculture helps to promote agricultural sustainability. Ecosystems and agricultural systems benefit from bees because of the pollination services they give, which helps plant species thrive. Beekeepers will typically grow a wide range of flowers in designated forage areas to ensure that their bees always have access to a plentiful supply of nectar and pollen. Promoting biodiversity, producing revenue through the sale of bee-related products, and providing employment opportunities are all ways in which beekeeping may help local economies, rural development, and environmental conservation.The protection of pollinators and the encouragement of environmentally responsible beekeeping methods have received more focus in recent years. Protecting and restoring natural habitats, decreasing pesticide use, and educating beekeepers and the general public about bees and their role in food production are all initiatives that are now happening. Apiculture is a fascinating and significant activity because of the ways in which it bridges the gap between agriculture, ecology, and human well-being through the integration of tradition, science, and environmental stewardship. It's a way to stay in touch with nature, a way to get useful things, and a way to help keep food systems going strong
SERICULTURE - A POTENTIAL AGRO BASED ENTERPRISE
Authors: Pati Sulagna , Dash Prateek Ku. , Dash Devidutta , Dutta Shammo Shopan
Published: June 2024

In addition to its agricultural roots and modern industrial infrastructure, sericulture is a highly established and significant rural agro-based sector. Because so many Indians rely on agriculture and related farm operations for their income, the health of the country's economy is directly tied to its productivity. One of the best ways to improve society economically is through the sericulture business, which includes both on- and off-farm activities in rural areas and has a huge potential to create jobs. Many types of people engage in a wide range of on- and off-farm activities within the sector. The educated youth of semi-urban and urban areas, as well as the rural masses, can find lucrative employment in this industry. The expansion of sericulture will boost the rural economy by giving aspiring business owners a new avenue to explore. The study highlighted the business potential in agricultural sericulture activities in light of the industry's importance to the national economy.