bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Ageing Experiences of Older Working Women in Punjab Pakistan
Authors: Amin Yumna , Saeed Sadia
Published: January 2025

The ageing population is on the rise globally. Following retirement, individuals in their old age often rely on others to meet their socioeconomic needs. Nonetheless, the post-retirement ageing experiences of this segment of society, especially women, are underrepresented in the existing literature. The current study investigates the ageing experiences of older women from Lahore, Multan, and Rawalpindi to fill this gap while employing qualitative research methodology. In-depth interviews with older working women produced three themes: work as identity, socio-cultural dynamics, and the challenges of ageing and work. Engaging in work after retirement proved advantageous for maintaining financial independence and fostering active involvement in civic affairs. Nevertheless, these women encountered numerous socio-cultural obstacles. Obstacles operated within the framework of patriarchal norms and generated numerous gender stereotypes. Moreover, older working women articulated that the challenges faced in the workplace and societal and familial expectations frequently oppose their professional drives. Consequently, the author posits that older women can be valuable contributors to the workplace; however, an inclusive environment is essential to inspire their engagement.
Recenze knihy "Co je nového v historii" od Jakuba Rákosníka
Authors: Stellner František
Published: January 2025

Jakub Rákosník, uznávaný český historik se zaměřením na hospodářské a sociální dějiny, přináší v knize Co je nového v historii svěží pohled na současnou historiografii. Tato publikace, zasazená do populárně-naučné edice, překračuje hranice akademické sféry a otevírá komplexní otázky historického bádání širokému okruhu čtenářů. Autor se věnuje dynamice historického poznání, které je neustále reinterpretováno a obohacováno novými perspektivami. Kniha se zabývá rozmanitými tématy, jako je transnacionální historie, mikrohistorie, vliv globalizace nebo postkoloniální kritiky na historickou vědu. Rákosník upozorňuje na složitost historické interpretace, například na rozdílné paměti na komunistickou éru, a zdůrazňuje potřebu mnohovrstevnatého přístupu k minulosti. Publikace se rovněž zaměřuje na proměny historiografie v globalizovaném světě a kriticky zkoumá vliv velkých narativů a západní historiografie na vnímání dějin. Autor přitom srozumitelným jazykem přibližuje čtenářům aktuální otázky historického bádání, jako je reinterpretace marginalizovaných skupin nebo důsledky ekonomických a sociálních procesů. Kniha Co je nového v historii je výjimečná svou schopností inspirovat k hlubší reflexi role historie v současnosti. Kniha se stává nepostradatelným průvodcem pro všechny, kteří chtějí lépe porozumět nejen minulosti, ale i současným výzvám historické vědy.
Rincones Lúdicos: Espacios de apoyo para el desarrollo integral de niños en la primera infancia
Authors: Molina Cedeño Gloria Paulina , Espinosa Cevallos Paola Alejandra
Published: January 2025

Los rincones de aprendizaje son áreas delimitadas en las que los niños realizan una interacción entre grupos pequeños donde realizaron actividades lúdicas y espontáneas que fomentaron un desarrollo integral a lo largo de la actividad. Estos espacios están equipados con materiales relacionados de diferentes áreas de conocimiento desde libros hasta juguetes de apoyo,  su ausencia puede afectar negativamente el crecimiento infantil por este motivo estas áreas incluyen siempre material de apoyo didáctico. Las estrategias didácticas emplearon una creación de ambiente cooperativo e interactivo donde los niños de preescolar, a través del juego, adquieren habilidades y destrezas, favoreciendo el desarrollo cognitivo y creativo donde la motricidad mejora. En la metodología se utilizó como estudio al método mixto el cual va de mano con los enfoques cuantitativo y cualitativo, por lo consiguiente, con la creación de una encuesta en línea se pudo identificar la importancia de estas áreas. En la encuesta hubo la participación de diez docentes (siete mujeres y tres hombres) los cuales están encargados de la interacción de los niños de 3 a 5 años de edad. El principal objetivo fue apoyar el desarrollo integral mediante el uso de rincones lúdicos en los cuales se utilizaron diferentes materiales para un mejor rendimiento en la motricidad. En los resultados de la investigación se demostró que un 80% a 90% de los datos recolectados fueron positivos, subrayando la efectividad de estos espacios en el área educativa. Se concluyó que los rincones lúdicos no solo favorecieron el desarrollo creativo e integral de los niños, sino que también fueron cruciales para su crecimiento emocional y social, resaltando su importancia como herramienta pedagógica en la educación infantil
Impacto sobre la prevención de los sistemas de detección de fraudes en la parroquia el Bombolí
Authors: Pogo Ortiz Luis Alexander , Torres Triviño Angeli Teresa , Guaña Moya Javier
Published: January 2025

Este estudio examinó el impacto de los sistemas de detección de fraudes en la prevención de actividades ilícitas, incluyendo el fraude académico, en la Unidad Educativa Mariano Aguilera de la Parroquia el Bombolí, Santo Domingo. Se analizó la efectividad de las medidas implementadas para detectar y prevenir fraudes, evaluando su influencia en la integridad financiera, administrativa y académica de la institución. Se emplearon métodos cualitativos para recopilar datos sobre la incidencia de fraudes antes y después de la implementación de estos sistemas. Los resultados sugieren una reducción significativa en los casos de fraude y un aumento en la confianza de la comunidad educativa. Se discuten las implicaciones para la gestión educativa y la importancia de la transparencia en las instituciones públicas. El estudio concluye con recomendaciones para mejorar la eficacia de los sistemas de detección de fraudes en entornos educativos similares.
Automatización de procesos académicos, caso de estudio, pase de notas
Authors: Muñoz Tenempaguay Cristian David , Sánchez Sanchez Alexis Moisés , Moreira Gómez Renny Aarón
Published: January 2025

Anteriormente, aquellos docentes que utilizaban Moodle, debían descargar archivos CSV o XML con las calificaciones de sus estudiantes y luego importarlos manualmente al Sistema de Gestión Académica. Este proceso requería varios pasos, incluyendo la exportación y edición de archivos, donde la codificación correcta era crucial, como mencionan (ASCA, s. f.), “SGA es un sistema académico en el cuál estudiantes pueden realizar su inscripción, seleccionar sus asignaturas, etc”. Si se usaba Excel, se debía asegurar la codificación adecuada, ya que según (Arimetrics, 2020) “El docente debe asegurarse de tener los nombres correctos de las columnas para sus calificaciones”. Sin embargo, con la automatización entre Moodle y SGA, este proceso manual ha sido eliminado. Actualmente, las calificaciones se sincronizan automáticamente entre ambas plataformas, ahorrando tiempo y reduciendo errores. Como lo señala (Zendesk, 2023) “Cuando hablamos de Automatización de procesos, nos referimos al uso de la tecnología para ejecutar tareas o procesos recurrentes, para minimizar los costos, aumentar la eficiencia y agilizar los procesos “Esta automatización facilita enormemente la gestión de calificaciones, eliminando la necesidad de manipulación manual de datos.
Efectividad de los pictogramas en la enseñanza de la lectoescritura en la educación inicial, caso de estudio: Unidad Educativa “Distrito Metropolitano”, Santo Domingo, Ecuador, periodo 2024-2025
Authors: Cornejo Páez Alisson Nayeli , Espinosa Cevallos Paola Alejandra
Published: January 2025

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo mostrar cómo el uso de pictogramas en la educación inicial puede mejorar la enseñanza de la lectoescritura en niños de 4 a 5 años, tomando como caso de estudio la Unidad Educativa “Distrito Metropolitano “en Santo Domingo, Ecuador, durante el periodo 2024-2025. Para ello, se realizó una investigación descriptiva y exploratoria, analizando el impacto de los pictogramas en el desarrollo de habilidades lingüísticas y socioemocionales, especialmente en estudiantes con dificultades de aprendizaje, demostrando que estos elementos visuales favorecen la comprensión y retención de conceptos al relacionar imágenes con palabras y superan los resultados obtenidos con métodos tradicionales. Los hallazgos respaldan teorías como el procesamiento dual de Paivio y el modelo de representación de Bruner, que destacan la combinación de estímulos visuales y verbales para optimizar el aprendizaje en edades tempranas. Finalmente, se concluye que los pictogramas no solo son efectivos para la lectoescritura, sino que también representan una herramienta flexible para enriquecer el proceso educativo en general
Islamic Education Management In The Society 5.0 Era: Building A Educational System That Is Responsive To Technological And Social Changes
Authors: Qur Rohman  , Agus Fawait  , Ahmadi Pramuja
Published: January 2025

This research aims to analyze Islamic education management in facing the Society 5.0 era, characterized by the integration of digital technology in social and educational life. Using a mixed-methods approach, this research collected quantitative data through surveys of 150 respondents from Islamic educational institutions and qualitative data through in-depth interviews with 15 school principals and pesantren administrators. The research results show that although technology has been adopted by most Islamic educational institutions, significant challenges arise related to infrastructure limitations, teachers' digital skills, and access disparities in various regions. Adaptive and technology-based leadership plays a crucial role in designing policies that support digital transformation in Islamic educational institutions. Moreover, the integration of Islamic values with technology has also proven to be important in maintaining the identity and morality of Islamic education. This research suggests the importance of intensive training for educators and equitable access to technology so that Islamic education management can be more responsive to social and technological changes, and capable of improving the quality of education in the future.
Strategi Bisnis Dan Inovasi Dalam Pengelolaan Sate Taichan Di Kabupaten Karawang
Authors: Neneng Fadilah  , Suci Rosalia Dewi  , Stevani May Gultom  , Hany Farhania
Published: January 2025

Sate Taichan adalah sebuah inovasi dalam dunia kuliner yang berasal dari hidangan sate tradisional Indonesia, namun memiliki karakteristik yang membedakannya dari jenis sate lainnya. Hidangan ini menggunakan daging ayam yang dipanggang tanpa tambahan bumbu kacang, kecap manis, atau rempah-rempah yang berat seperti pada sate tradisional. Sebagai alternatif, Sate Taichan disajikan dengan sambal pedas, perasan jeruk nipis, dan taburan garam, yang menghasilkan cita rasa pedas, gurih, dan segar yang khas. Proses pembuatannya melibatkan marinasi yang minimal pada daging, umumnya hanya dengan garam dan merica, untuk mempertahankan rasa asli dan menciptakan tekstur yang empuk. Salah satu ciri khas dari Sate Taichan adalah warna dagingnya yang putih bersih, yang dihasilkan dari proses pemanggangan tanpa menggunakan kecap atau rempah yang pekat. Sate Taichan pertama kali menjadi populer di Jakarta dan dengan cepat menyebar ke berbagai kota besar di Indonesia, menjadi fenomena kuliner yang digemari oleh berbagai kalangan, terutama generasi muda. Daya tarik Sate Taichan tidak hanya terletak pada rasanya, tetapi juga pada kesederhanaan bahan, penyajiannya yang modern, serta kesesuaian dengan tren makanan yang lebih ringan dan sehat. Popularitasnya juga didukung oleh kemudahan dalam penyajian dan fleksibilitas untuk berinovasi, seperti penambahan variasi rasa, pelengkap, dan teknik memasak. Dalam konteks hubungan antara manusia dan budaya, Sate Taichan mencerminkan perubahan preferensi masyarakat Indonesia terhadap makanan yang lebih praktis, estetis, dan memiliki cita rasa global, sambil tetap mempertahankan unsur lokal. Kehadirannya membuka peluang baru dalam bisnis kuliner, baik dalam skala restoran, gerai kaki lima, maupun usaha rumahan. Dengan kombinasi rasa pedas, segar, dan penampilan yang menarik, Sate Taichan tidak hanya sekadar makanan, tetapi juga simbol kreativitas dan adaptasi kuliner Indonesia di era modern.
Kvisoft Flipbook Maker Aids In Developing Digital Teaching Materials For Single And Mixed Object Materials
Authors: Resyi A. Gani  , Rini Sri Indriani  , Herfina Herfina
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui kelayakan penggunaan Kvisoft Flipbook Maker untuk membuat sumber belajar elektronik pada subtema 1 benda tunggal dan campuran pada tema 9 “Benda di Sekitar Kita” di kelas V SDN Loji 2 Kota Bogor. Teknik yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (Research and Development) dengan model ADDIE (Examine, Plan, Development, Implementation, Assessment), namun konsentrasi ini sama dengan execution. Penelitian ini menghasilkan buku digital penyajian materi pokok dengan menggunakan Kvisoft Flipbook Maker dengan responden sebanyak 19 siswa. Untuk menguji kepraktisan digunakan lembar validasi oleh ahli media, ahli bahasa, dan ahli materi dengan hasil yang diperoleh kelas layak untuk digunakan dalam pembelajaran. Hasil review dari instrumen validator ahli media, ahli bahasa, dan ahli materi memperoleh rata-rata 92,45% dan hasil angket tanggapan siswa memperoleh rata-rata 90,63%. Mengingat konsekuensi dari tinjauan tersebut, peningkatan materi pertunjukan buku digital yang memanfaatkan produsen flipbook kvisoft dapat diatur agar sesuai untuk digunakan oleh mahasiswa dalam pengalaman yang berkembang.
Pertanggungjawaban Hukum Terhadap Tindakan Doxing Dalam Perbuatan Penipuan Dalam Pelunasan Sistem Jasa Titip Online
Authors: Nanda Fitri Dian Permatasari  , Ahmad Heru Romadhon
Published: January 2025

Tindakan mempublikasi informasi pribadi seseorang tanpa seizin pemilik data pribadi (Doxing) yang marak terjadi dalam interaksi digital termasuk dalam kegiatan jual beli melalui sistem jasa titip online (Jastip). Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah guna menganalisis pertanggungjawaban hukum atas tindakan doxing yang diperbuat oleh pemilik layanan jasa titip online sebagai bentuk penghakiman atas tindakan penipuan yang dilakukan oleh pelanggan. Pendekatan yuridis normatif digunakan untuk menggali permasalahan ini, yang berfokus pada pemahaman dan analisis aturan dan doktrin-doktrin hukum di Indonesia yang sudah ada dengan berpusat pada peraturan perundang-undangan terkait Undang-undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik dan KUHP. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa tindakan doxing dapat dikenakan sanksi hukum berdasarkan Pasal 27A dan Pasal 27B UU ITE yang mengatur tentang pencemaran nama baik dan penyebaran informasi yang melanggar hukum. Selain itu, pada kasus penipuan yang terjadi dalam sistem jasa titip online, Pasal 28 ayat (1) UU ITE dapat menjadi landasan hukum yang lebih relevan menggantikan ketentuan umum dalam Pasal 378 KUHP. Penyedia layanan jasa titip online disarankan untuk menetapkan peraturan yang jelas mengenai kewajiban dan sanksi, serta kebijakan pembatalan sepihak atau tindakan hukum jika pelanggan gagal melunasi. Bentuk penyelesaian masalah yang dipertimbangkan secara matang tidak hanya mengakhiri masalah secara menyeluruh, tetapi juga mencegah munculnya permasalahan baru.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN HUKUM DAN PERLINDUNGAN HUKUM TERHADAP KORBAN PENIPUAN PENCARI KERJA
Authors: Deby Ayu Wulandari  , Ahmad Heru Romadhon
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pertanggungjawaban hukum terhadap pelaku penipuan pencari kerja dan perlindungan hukum bagi korban penipuan. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode penelitian hukum yuridis normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan (statute approach), yang berfokus pada analisis terhadap dokumen hukum yang relevan terkait dengan pertanggungjawaban hukum dan perlindungan hukum dalam kasus penipuan pencari kerja. Teknik analisis data dilakukan dengan mengumpulkan informasi dari berbagai sumber hukum kepustakaan, seperti jurnal ilmiah, artikel, serta sumber dari internet, guna memperoleh pemahaman yang lebih mendalam mengenai permasalahan yang sedang diteliti. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pertanggungjawaban hukum terhadap pelaku penipuan pencari kerja harus didasarkan pada unsur-unsur hukum yang berlaku, seperti kemampuan tanggung jawab pelaku, kesalahan yang dilakukan (baik kesengajaan atau kelalaian), serta tidak adanya alasan maaf. Penipuan dalam pencarian kerja dapat merugikan korban secara finansial dan psikologis, bahkan merusak citra perusahaan atau agen rekrutmen yang sah. Pelaku penipuan dapat dijerat dengan hukum pidana berdasarkan Kitab Undang-Undang Hukum Pidana (KUHP) dan Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik (ITE). Penegakan hukum yang tegas serta perlindungan hukum yang tepat sangat penting untuk melindungi hak-hak pencari kerja dan mencegah kerugian yang lebih besar. Pemerintah memiliki peran penting dalam mengantisipasi penipuan dengan meningkatkan kesadaran masyarakat, memperketat peraturan perekrutan, serta menyediakan saluran pengaduan dan sistem verifikasi lowongan pekerjaan yang lebih transparan dan akurat.
PERTANGGUNGJAWABAN HUKUM DAN PERLINDUNGAN KONSUMEN DALAM JUAL BELI ONLINE DI ECOMMERCE
Authors: Marendra Agistia  , Ahmad Heru Romadhon
Published: January 2025

Berkembangnya kondisi digital sudah menciptakan kemudahan pada banyak kondisi kehidupan, salah satunya pada aktivitas jual beli online melalui platform e-commerce. Namun, aktivitas ini juga menghadirkan tantangan, seperti risiko penipuan dan pelanggaran hak konsumen. Penelitian ini membahas pertanggungjawaban hukum pada pelaku usaha yang merugikan konsumen serta bentuk perlindungan hukum ditawarkan kepada konsumen pada transaksi jual beli di e-commerce, khususnya melalui platform seperti TikTok Shop. Metode penelitian yang pakai ialah metode hukum normatif dengan pendekatan perundang-undangan. Hasil analisis mengatakan bahwa setara dengan Pasal 19 Undang-Undang Perlindungan Konsumen (UUPK), pelaku usaha bertanggung jawab mengganti produk konsumen akibat produk yang tidak sesuai. Pemerintah telah menciptakan Badan Perlindungan Konsumen Nasional (BPKN) dan Badan Penyelesaian Sengketa Konsumen (BPSK) untuk menyelesaikan sengketa serta memberikan perlindungan hukum kepada konsumen. Upaya perlindungan konsumen juga mencakup pemberian informasi yang faktual dan transparan, menambah pemantauan terhadap pelaku usaha, serta pemaparan hukuman bagi pelaku penipuan. Perlindungan hukum ini bertujuan memberikan kepastian hukum, mencegah kerugian konsumen, dan membuat keadaan jualan online aman serta terpercaya. Kerja sama antara pemerintah, pelaku usaha, dan konsumen sangat penting untuk mengatasi permasalahan yang timbul dalam transaksi di e-commerce.
Il necessario contributo dell’urbanistica alla definizione delle strategie territoriali delle politiche di coesione
Authors: Marini Franco
Published: January 2025

Il tema della "dimensione territoriale" delle politiche di coesione è cruciale per uno sviluppo equilibrato e sostenibile delle città e dei territori. La gestione delle risorse del PNRR ha evidenziato la necessità di un solido quadro pianificatorio, spesso mancante nelle amministrazioni locali. Le politiche di coesione 2021-2027 e il programma New Generation EU si basano sull’Agenda ONU 2030, che promuove una visione territoriale integrata. Tuttavia, i documenti comunitari non sempre supportano adeguatamente la pianificazione territoriale necessaria per l’uso corretto delle risorse. La delegazione Inu ha lavorato per sensibilizzare i decisori sull’importanza di un documento strategico territoriale come condizione per l’accesso ai fondi. Questo documento dovrebbe integrare programmazione economica e pianificazione territoriale. Le esperienze regionali in Italia mostrano una variabilità nell’interpretazione delle aree urbane e delle strategie di sviluppo urbano sostenibile. È essenziale che queste strategie si inseriscano in un quadro pianificatorio coerente.
La dimensione territoriale della politica di coesione nelle aree urbane del Nord Italia
Authors: Chiodi Sarah I. , Liguoro Lorenzo
Published: January 2025

Questo contributo analizza le similitudini e le differenze nei processi e negli esiti delle Strategie di sviluppo urbano sostenibile (Sus) nel Nord Italia, nell’ambito della Politica di coesione europea 2021-2027. Attraverso i criteri di partenariato, integrazione e approccio place-based, si evidenziano tendenze comuni e differenze tra le regioni Piemonte, Lombardia, Emilia-Romagna e Veneto. L’indagine rivela una significativa variabilità regionale, con differenze nei volumi di risorse, nelle quote di co-finanziamento e nelle dinamiche operative. Le Sus, sebbene obbligatorie, mostrano frammentazione e scarsa continuità con la pianificazione territoriale ordinaria. Si propone la costruzione di un’Agenda urbana regionale per integrare le politiche di coesione con gli strumenti ordinari di pianificazione, promuovendo un approccio coordinato e sostenibile allo sviluppo urbano.
Processo, atti e contenuti dell’aggiornamento del Ptr
Authors: Baschenis Guido , Giancola Davide
Published: January 2025

Il mutato contesto socio-economico ha portato all’aggiornamento del Piano Territoriale Regionale (Ptr) del Piemonte. La revisione ha aggiornato il quadro strutturale, gli aspetti strategici e l’apparato statutario, integrando nuovi principi globali e rispondendo alle esigenze delle comunità e delle imprese. Il Ptr si coordina con la Strategia Regionale per lo Sviluppo Sostenibile (Srsvs) e la Strategia Regionale sul Cambiamento Climatico (Srcc). Gli obiettivi specifici sono stati aggiornati per essere più rispondenti alle esigenze locali, con un’attenzione particolare alla sostenibilità e ai cambiamenti climatici. La governance partecipativa è stata rafforzata, coinvolgendo le realtà locali. Otto temi strategici principali guidano il Ptr, tra cui coesione territoriale, conoscenza del territorio, sistema policentrico, sostenibilità e semplificazione. La variante mira a creare un modello di pianificazione resiliente e sostenibile per il Piemonte.
Viêm cơ tim sau tiêm vắc - xin Covid - 19 nghiên cứu tổng quan tài liệu
Authors: Dao Thi Loi , Nguyen Thi Hanh , Pham Thi Dung , Dang Van Nghiem , Dang Van Khoi , Nguyen Thi Thu Thuy , Vu Thanh Binh , Hoang Van Thuan
Published: January 2025

Through a literature review of articles peer review published on PubMed and Google Scholar until June 30, 2021, we found that: myocarditis after COVID-19 vaccination often occurs in men, especially young people. Clinical manifestations of myocarditis following COVID-19 vaccination usually appear early, within the first 5 days after the second dose, or about 1 week after the first dose in people with antecedent of SARS-CoV-2 infection. The main clinical symptom was chest pain, possibly accompanied by shortness of breath and fever. Common laboratory tests are elevated cardiac enzymes and abnormalities on the electrocardiogram. Almost all patients had resolution of symptoms and signs after a few days of hospitalization. A small number of cases required treatment in the intensive care unit, but there were no deaths. The specific mechanism of the relation between myocarditis and the COVID-19 vaccine is still unclear. Although cases of myocarditis are considered severe, it has been reported as a rare complication. The benefit-risk assessment for COVID-19 vaccination shows that the COVID-19 vaccine still offers greater benefits for all age groups and sex.
Transformational Leadership Strategies in Public Elementary Schools in Koronadal City: A Comprehensive Analysis of Leadership Dimensions
Authors:   Kakub Elementary School, Magracia Jenelyn , Rebollos Danilo ,   Green Valley College Foundation Inc.
Published: January 2025

This research assesses the transformational leadership strategies of school leaders in public elementary schools in Koronadal City, Philippines. Rooted in Bass and Avolio's Transformational Leadership Theory, it handles four essential dimensions: idealized influence, inspiring motivation, intellectual stimulation, and individualized consideration. The study targets gaps in understanding transformative leadership techniques in underrepresented and resource-constrained contexts, notably in Koronadal City’s school system. Employing a descriptive research approach, the study obtained data via a validated five-point Likert-scale survey given to 15 school leaders. A statistical analysis found that leaders successfully offered ethical role modeling and inspirational motivation, building employee trust and excitement. However, constraints were noted in producing attractive ideas and satisfying particular staff demands, stressing issues related to restricted resources and professional growth opportunities. These results correspond with worldwide studies underscoring the advantages of transformational leadership but emphasized the inherent limits of under-resourced conditions, such as resistance to change and lack of support networks. The research underlines the significance of specialized training programs, increased resource allocation, and context-sensitive leadership actions. Future research should embrace longitudinal designs and examine the integration of digital technologies to foster transformative methodologies. This research adds to the expanding body of evidence on transformational leadership, underscoring its important role in promoting creativity, cooperation, and improved educational achievement in resource-limited situations.
ADDRESSING CLIMATE CHANGE THROUGH INNOVATION AND COLLABORATION: PFMS MODEL FOR SHIPPING SECTOR
Authors: Raval Dharmesh
Published: January 2025

Our world is how we made it. The current day air quality in the cities we live is the result of collective actions and decisions we took for our world in the past. Today more than 80% of global trade is carried out through oceans, global trade is all through shipping, and shipping is least polluting mode of transportation. All the raw materials consumed by manufacturing sector, oil, gas, petroleum products, iron ore, coal, grain and other merchandise are moved across the world through oceans. Because of the scale of operations and increasing international trade, the harmful effect of shipping on environment needs to be monitored. Although less but it is negatively impacting oceans and thus contributing to the climate change. There are several organizations and initiatives contributing to the cause of fighting climate change and proactively addressing the cause, all have not received same amount of success. This research work is an effort to understand the initiatives and organizations contributing towards decarbonization in shipping and green shipping and also deep dive into the rationale behind the possibilities of their success in long run. These green initiatives will fundamentally change the way we build, use and exploit maritime ecosystem for global trade. It is high time we understand that our initiatives need to be novel as well as unique in the approach and should be based on conviction that protecting nature and our earth is a collective responsibility, achievable only through collaborative efforts.
LEGAL CHALLENGES IN ADOPTING CENTRAL BANK DIGITAL CURRENCY: A CASE STUDY OF AN EMERGING NATION INDIA
Authors: Bharad Bhavesh , Sharma Komal
Published: January 2025

By incorporating digital technologies into monetary systems, Central Bank Digital Currencies (CBDCs) are upending conventional banking paradigms and revolutionising global finance. This present study offers a thorough examination of CBDCs, examining their legal intricacies, historical background, and potential effects on financial ecosystems in the future. As central banks work to update the financial system and tackle new issues, CBDCs are becoming more popular. Potential advantages include increased financial inclusion, quicker international transactions, and better regulatory oversight of financial operations. CBDCs use blockchain technology to guarantee transaction security, transparency, and efficiency. This research synthesises different perspectives on CBDCs, highlighting opportunities and legal problems, through an extensive examination of the literature. It highlights how important it is to set up strong legal frameworks that control the issuing and functioning of CBDCs and handle issues with data security, privacy, and anti-money laundering (AML). The study explores the policy ramifications of the implementation of CBDCs, looking at how it affects financial stability, liquidity management, and monetary policy. It emphasises the significance of implementing the CBDC cautiously and supports incremental development, thorough testing, and review. Documentary study from developing nations such as India shed light on the particular difficulties and opportunities associated with the adoption of CBDCs. The study provides a roadmap for the implementation of the CBDC, highlighting the need for continued research and cooperation with global stakeholders to guarantee a seamless transition.
The Provisions of Sharecropping in Imami Jurisprudence
Authors: Ridha Lubna Hayder , Al-Mansouri Salaha
Published: January 2025

Our study of the provisions of sharecropping in Imami jurisprudence is summarized, as this topic revolves around the provisions related to the sharecropping contract. We have shown that sharecropping is a transaction that takes place between two people, one of whom is the farmer and the other the owner of the land, where the farmer cultivates the land in exchange for a share of the results that they agree upon in the contract. Sharecropping has several conditions, including acceptance, adulthood, sanity, lack of coercion, and lack of prohibition, meaning that the person should not be prohibited from doing so due to foolishness or bankruptcy.
Complex Wound Management: Nursing Intervention Protocols-An Updated Review
Authors: Al-Mutairi Hatem Hamijan , Al-Mansour Hussam Saad , Al-Mutairi Mohammed Saleh , Al-Muraibid Najla , Al-Dajani Naif Nashi , Al-Otaibi Sultana Mutab , Al-Otaibi Shujaan Shawan , Al Shamri Ahlam Matrouk , Aldhafeeri Mater Mazi Munahi , Alobaida Haifa Abdulaziz Ali , Almalky Aydah Nami Joman , Almuteri Noura Al Homedi , Alasamari Shareefah Mubarak , Alasmari Samerah Mohammed
Published: January 2025

Background: Chronic or complex wounds present a significant healthcare challenge due to their multifactorial etiology and the complex nature of their healing process. These wounds often fail to heal with standard treatments, causing prolonged suffering for patients and considerable healthcare costs. This review discusses nursing intervention protocols for the management of complex wounds, emphasizing both local and systemic factors that influence wound healing. The need for a multidisciplinary approach is evident in improving outcomes for patients with complex wounds. Aim: The aim of this review is to provide an updated understanding of complex wound management through nursing intervention protocols, exploring methods for effective care, highlighting the importance of a team-based approach, and presenting new therapeutic strategies. Methods: The review adopts a comprehensive approach, discussing the anatomy and physiology of wound healing, contraindications for various therapies, and the roles of different healthcare professionals in wound care. A detailed analysis of key elements in wound assessment, such as infection, moisture balance, and tissue type, is provided. Results: The review highlights the crucial role of personalized, evidence-based treatment strategies in complex wound management. Key interventions include debridement techniques, the use of appropriate dressings, and infection control measures. It also emphasizes the importance of collaborative care among specialists, such as vascular surgeons, dietitians, and pain management teams, to optimize healing. Conclusion: Effective management of complex wounds requires a multidisciplinary approach, considering both physiological and psychological aspects of patient care. By tailoring treatment to individual needs and focusing on advanced therapeutic options, it is possible to improve healing outcomes and reduce the burden of complex wound care on both patients and healthcare systems.
Exploring the Effect of AI-Driven Contextual Conversations on EFL Grammar Learning at University Level in Saudi Arabia
Authors: Mohammed Ghazwan Mohammed Saeed , Ja’ashan Mohammed Mohammed Nasser Hassan
Published: January 2025

This study aims to explore EFL grammar learning through AI-driven contextual conversations at the university level in Arab countries, particularly in Saudi Arabia. To achieve the objectives of the study, 110 students who are enrolled at University of Bisha, Saudi Arabia, participated in this study. Quantitative and qualitative methods were used to collect the data of the study. The participants sat for a pre-test and a post-test, and they participated in filling in a questionnaire that was designed for the purpose. The findings of the study showed that there was an improvement in the post-test after the students used an AI tool for learning English grammar through contextual conversations. The findings of the study also showed that AI is engaging and enjoyable in learning English grammar. The AI tool that the students used enhanced the students’ motivation and confidence to learn grammar. The students found that the feedback of the AI tool was clear, constructive, and highly beneficial for learning grammar. It showed that learning grammar by AI tool is more effective as it is used in realistic contexts. Its ease of use was another key factor that helped the students focus on learning without technical barriers. The students’ preference for the AI tool over traditional methods suggests that the grammar instruction could benefit significantly from AI integration. The study ended with some recommendations that would certainly benefit the EFL learners, instructors and syllabi makers and enhance the learning environment. Some pedagogical implications are also included accordingly.
Integrating ESG Criteria in Corporate Strategies: Determinants and Implications for Performance
Authors: Alhoussari Houda
Published: January 2025

This study explores the integration of Environmental, Social, and Governance (ESG) principles into corporate practices, focusing on the methodologies used for their evaluation and the factors influencing their adoption. Through a qualitative and comparative analysis of European and Saudi Arabian contexts, the research examines how companies align their strategies with ESG requirements in diverse regulatory and cultural environments. Data is drawn from established ESG rating agencies, corporate sustainability reports, and case studies, allowing for a thorough investigation of internal and external evaluation processes and their implications for ESG scores. The study identifies key challenges in ESG implementation, including ambiguities in definitions, resource disparities, sector-specific considerations, and resistance due to cost or unfavorable ratings. It also highlights the role of legal and regulatory frameworks, such as the ESG Disclosure Guidelines introduced by the Saudi Capital Market Authority and global standards like the Global Reporting Initiative (GRI), in shaping corporate ESG practices. Recommendations emphasize the need for standardized evaluation criteria, targeted support for smaller enterprises, and stronger legal frameworks to promote transparency and compliance. The findings contribute to a deeper understanding of ESG dynamics and provide actionable insights for advancing corporate sustainability on a global scale.
The Impact of the Financial Budget on Exchange Rate Risk the Impact of the Financial Budget on Exchange Rate Risk
Authors: Hantoosh Mustafa Akram , Hakim Hesham Talaat Abdel
Published: January 2025

The research aims to determine the impact of the financial budget on exchange rate risk. Therefore, this research was designed with the aim of identifying the impact of the financial budget on exchange rate risk. This research included some theoretical concepts related to both the financial budget and exchange rate risk. The research period extended during the period (2023-2015). A set of financial methods were used to measure the research variables represented by the financial budget and exchange rate risk represented by (the gap between the official price and the parallel price). A set of statistical methods were also used to determine the impact between the variables and test the research hypothesis, including simple linear regression, in addition to using the interpretation coefficient (determination) (R2) for the purpose of measuring the percentage of what the independent variable explains of the changes affected by the dependent variable in the research. The significance test (F) to test the significance of the main research hypothesis, and in order to verify the proof of the research hypothesis, the statistical program (spss-V23) was relied upon. Some of the research conclusions indicated the absence of a statistically significant effect of the financial budget on exchange rate risk, which means that the financial budget does not have effect on exchange rate risk.
Exploring the Influence of Top Management Support on the Relationship between Workplace Deviance Dimensions And Job Satisfaction in Omani Universities
Authors: ALBUSAIDI Mohammed Juma Khalifa , ISLAM Muhammad KHAIRUL , JAAFFAR Amar Hisham , KHUDARI Mohamed
Published: January 2025

Purpose – This paper aims to examine the influence of workplace deviance dimensions on job satisfaction, with Top Management support acting as a mediator within Omani universities. Research Methodology—The study's data were collected using a random sampling method, encompassing employees and academic staff from various universities in Oman. The sample size of 380 respondents was analysed using Structural Equation Modelling (Smart-PLS) to explore causal relationships among the study's latent variables. Findings – The findings indicate that several workplace deviance factors—specifically communication, training development, employee empowerment, diversity tolerance, and employee motivation—are significant negative predictors of job satisfaction. However, work stress did not show a significant effect on job satisfaction. Additionally, a lack of communication, training development, and employee motivation had a statistically significant negative impact on top management support, whereas employee empowerment had a positive impact. Conversely, work stress and lack of diversity tolerance were found to be insignificant for top management support. Top management support (TM) was found to mediate the relationship between workplace deviance and job satisfaction. Specifically, TM partially mediated the lack of communication, training development, and employee empowerment on job satisfaction. The major contribution of this research lies in statistically validating the negative influence of workplace deviance factors on job satisfaction within the higher education sector in Oman. Practical implications – This study enhances understanding the relationships between workplace stress, communication, training development, diversity tolerance, and employee motivation, offering essential guidelines for managing workplace deviance. Originality/Value –It contributes to the ongoing discourse on the critical role of top management support by examining its unique mediating effect on workplace deviance and job satisfaction.
The Role of Sustainable Packaging in Saudi Arabian Supply Chains FMCG: Analyzing Consumer Acceptance and Marketing Strategies for Enhancing Environmental Impact
Authors: Bahareth Aseel , Soliman Karim
Published: January 2025

Sustainable packaging trends have, therefore, shaped consumers' behavior in the fast-moving consumer goods (FMCG) sector in Saudi Arabia. A quantitative approach has been taken in this present study to test the hypothesis that environmental concern, cost consciousness, and cultural values, along with positive portrayals of sustainable packaging, would influence consumer acceptance and satisfaction and marketing strategies toward the product. By applying partial least squares structural equation modelling (PLS-SEM) to survey data from Saudi consumers, research has demonstrated that environmental concerns drive satisfaction and demand, whereas positive portrayals drive advocacy and consumer perceptions. Other findings point to nuances in the role of cost awareness and cultural values in marketing strategy and brand loyalty. This research provides useful insights to businesses and policymakers on how to combine sustainable practices for environmental impact and consumer engagement in Saudi Arabia.
Antioxidant Activity, Physicochemical Properties of Pasteurized Milk by Red Ginger (Zingiber officanale var Rubrum) and Pandan Leaves (Pandanus amaryllifolius) Addition
Authors: Kusuma Muh. Wahyu , Malaka Ratmawati , Maruddin Fatmawati
Published: January 2025

Pasteurized milk aims to make functional pasteurized milk products by adding red ginger and pandan leaves. This study aims to evaluate the use of red ginger and pandan leaves in terms of antioxidant activity and physicochemical changes (organoleptic and color tests L *, a *) in pasteurized milk products. The study design used a completely randomized factorial design consisting of 3 treatments, namely the level of red ginger addition (%) (1.5, 4.5, 7.5), the level of pandan leaves addition (%) (15, 25, 35), and four replications. Finely ground ginger and pandan leaves are added with water in a ratio of 1-4 and homogenized; then the red ginger and pandan leaf extracts are separated from the pulp by filtering. Furthermore, the red ginger and pandan leaf extracts are heated using an autoclave sterilizer at a temperature of 1050 C for 5 minutes. The parameters observed were antioxidant activity using the DPPH method, measuring viscosity using the NDJ-8s viscometer method, and L * and a * colors using the digital color meter test method (T 135). After cooling, the milk is ready to be consumed and poured into a plastic bottle container. The parameters observed were antioxidant activity, viscosity, L* and a* colors. The results showed that the addition of red ginger and pandan leaves significantly increased (P<0.01) antioxidant activity, and viscosity, but decreased the L* and a* colors. It was concluded that the addition of 7.5% ginger and 25% pandan leaves was the best treatment for pasteurized milk products.
Technology for Achieving Learning Objectives Through a System-Activity Approach and the Development of Critical Thinking in Geography Studies
Authors: Abdimanapov Bakhadurkhan , Kumarbekuly Sanat , Gaisin Ilgizar
Published: January 2025

This article explores the integration of technology through a system-activity approach to enhance critical thinking and achieve learning objectives in geography education. The system-activity approach, grounded in constructivist learning theory, emphasizes active learning, student engagement, and critical thinking development. By incorporating digital tools such as Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and Virtual Reality (VR), the approach enables students to explore complex geographical phenomena, analyze spatial data, and engage with real-world problems interactively. This study employs survey methodology to assess the impact of technology-enhanced, activity-based learning on students' critical thinking and overall learning outcomes. The findings underscore the effectiveness of the system-activity framework in improving geography education by fostering deeper engagement and understanding of geographical concepts. This paper contributes to the ongoing discourse on educational innovation, offering insights for educators aiming to integrate modern technologies into geography studies to enhance student competencies in navigating modern information spaces and developing essential 21st-century skills.
Psychological Resistance and Emotional Processing in Women with Repeated Abortions: A Predictive and Comparative Study in the Light of Some Demographic Variables
Authors: Ismail Ramadan Mohamed
Published: January 2025

Psychological Resistance and Emotional processing in Women Repeat Abortion: A Predictive and Comparative Study in the Light of Certain Demographic variables. The study aims to identify the relationship between psychological resistance and emotional processing in a sample of women repeaters of abortion and to reveal the degree to which psychological resistance contributes to the prediction of emotional processing in the study sample, There are also statistically significant differences in psychological resistance and emotional processing  among women with repeated abortions due to variables demographic (age, number of times of abortion, presence of chronic diseases), study relied on the comparative correlative descriptive curriculum, and the study sample consisted of 94 women suffering from repeated abortions at Suzanne Women's and Childbirth University Hospital in Minya governorate, and the study tools included the psychological resistance scale, prepared by Wafaa Imam ( 2017); the Emotional processing scale (Prepared by the researcher ) and the study's findings found a statistically significant (positive) correlation between psychological resistance and emotional processing in women with repeated abortions, and found predictability of emotional processing in women with repeated abortions through psychological resistance. It also found statistically significant differences in psychological resistance and emotional processing in women with repeated abortions attributable to demographic variables (age, number of times of abortion, presence of chronic diseases).
Improving Population Administration Services at the Buleleng Regency Population and Civil Registry Office through the Development of 6 Service Innovations, Detailed Service Information Systems, and Service Monitoring Displays
Authors: Hermawan Dadang , Suniantara I Ketut Putu , Pratami Ni Wayan Cahya Ayu , Nirmala Bagus Putu Wahyu , Darsana I Made
Published: January 2025

The Population and Civil Registration Service of Buleleng Regency has been managing population data since 2022 through the AKUOnline application and in 2023 it will develop into AKUOnline-NG. In 2024, AKUOnline-NG will be available in a PWA (progressive web apps) version and can be accessed via mobile devices by all residents of Buleleng Regency. With the largest population in Bali Province, public administration services for population through AKUOnline-NG need to be improved. In order to prepare open access for AKUOnline-NG to 826,000 residents of Buleleng and anticipate complaints/questions related to AKUOnline-NG which currently only provides a login page. In addition, to accommodate 6 innovation services (BALITA, AKSAMA, NYAKSI, SAKKINAH, APISAN and KK DILAN) which currently do not have features, AKUOnline-NG needs to be further developed. The purpose of this study is the development of AKUOnline-NG in accommodating 6 innovation services, improving the detailed service information system (SIM) not just a login page, and developing a service monitoring display so that evaluations can be carried out on public services. In addition, this study also aims to determine the impact of the implementation of 6 digital-based service innovations, detailed SIM services and monitoring displays on improving public services. During the implementation of the study, qualitative research was conducted to determine the business processes that would be digitized and the agile development approach so that it could involve users, especially Disdukcapil. In addition, quantitative research was conducted with the USE questionnaire (usefulness, satisfaction and ease of use) as a model of technology acceptance.