bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
The role and tasks of preschool institutions in population policy of the Autonomous Province of Vojvodina - Ten Years later
Authors: Gavrilovic Ana
Published: January 2019

Researches in population policy evolution carried out in our country showed
that there were oscillations in its development, it was not consistent and
based on recognized scientific principles, and most of all its measures were
not of long term duration. At the end of the twentieth century the
population policy gained in importance by the establishment of certain
organs of the highest level of authority as well as by introducing measures
which took into consideration the needs of parents for the encouragement of
giving birth and even more the support in raising children. In that context,
public institutions for children were recognized as important carriers of
population policy which aims were: the lower economic parental costs, the
better functioning of the institutional system, the better use of all
resources in its domain, and changes for the better in all aspects of life.
The preschool institutions played the significant role in this. Ten years
ago in Vojvodina a research about the preschool institutions in Vojvodina
was conducted taking into consideration elements relevant to the population
policy - the number of these institutions, their capacities and network,
human resources, forms of activity, working hours, the inclusion of
children, waiting period for enrolment in nurseries and kindergartens, plans
for the increase in number of children and the capacities of child care
centres, and the way of identifying the needs for different forms of
activity and services. The aim of this paper is to present the results of
the follow-up study of the identical research conducted ten years after the
first one. The results show that changes are slow and that great
opportunities of preschool institutions in population policy are not
considered to an adequate degree by competent authorities.
Marriage postponement with male population in the Republic of Serbia
Authors: Mucic Marija , Devedzic Mirjana
Published: January 2019

Postponement of the first marriage is most often associated with postponement
of births and decline of fertility, and in research, almost as a rule, the
focus is put on female population. Postponement of marriage is characteristic
for both sexes, and the aim of this paper is to perceive this phenomenon from
the ?male angle?. The focus of the analysis is put on the male population of
two age groups, 35 to 49 and 40 to 49 years that never married. The
prevalence of the phenomenon of postponement of first marriage among the male
population is explored, the rural-urban model is determined and compared with
the characteristics of this phenomenon of the opposite sex. The 2011 Census
data at the level of NUTS2 regions was analysed. The results show that there
is a gender-different rural-urban model of marriage postponement. The shares
of unmarried women are higher in urban than in rural areas, while this
pattern is reversed in the male population.
Significance of age-sex structure in defining population policy measures
Authors: Marinkovic Ivan
Published: January 2019

Serbia in the second decade of the 21st century is one of the demographically
oldest countries of the world with marked depopulation. The prolongation of
life expectancy and the long-term fertility below the level needed for
population replacement, as well as the emigration of predominantly young
people, are the main factors for demographic aging in Serbia and the current
decrease in population size. As a result of decades-long adverse demographic
trends, the age structure is increasingly becoming a limiting factor in
defining population policy measures. In the period between years 1991 and
2011, the cohort of women aged between 15-49 years decreased by 250
thousand, and at the same time the population of women in the so-called
optimal reproductive age (20-34 years) decreased by almost 90 thousand.
Mathematical simulations, in which the current distribution of the
population of Serbia by age and sex is projected in the coming decades, will
show what the result can be expected with the growth of fertility, the
prolongation of life expectancy and influx of young immigrants. In
particular, the focus will be on the constraints imposed by the inherited
age structure on the population dynamics. The notion of demographic inertia
will be considered and whether the depopulation effect is unstoppable in the
next few decades. We discuss possibilities and constraints in establishing
population policy measures.
Challenges in a population policy toward migrations under the conditions of uneven distribution of population potentials in Serbia
Authors: Santic Danica
Published: January 2019

Population distribution, as one of the key topics in geographical research,
reflects the integrity of physical, social, economic and historical factors
of certain area. This paper provides an overview of the spatial concentration
of population in Serbia at the beginning of XXI century (Censuses 2002 and
2011). The analysis of population distribution and redistribution was
performed at different levels of territorial structure of Serbia. The results
indicate uneven distribution of population potentials (both in quantitative
and qualitative ways) by expanding the area of extremely low and extremely
high concentration. However, there remains a need for a broader scientific
consideration of migration flows in order to create migration policies. Those
policies are of interest to geographers because they represent attempts to
manage the flow of people and to alter the geographical pattern of population
distribution and characteristics.
Regional differences in concentration of population in Serbia
Authors: Djurkin Danica , Todorovic Milica
Published: January 2019

For understanding the demographic, economic and social development of the
researched area, studying the distribution and concentration of population
has a great importance. Spatial concentration of population of Serbia is a
result of the rapid economic transformation after the Second World War. The
intensive migration flows from villages to cities in the 1960s, on the first
place, accompanied by a negative trend of natural population change, on the
second, led to the redistribution and creation of regional and interregional
differences in spatial distribution of population. By applying the chosen
measure, concentration index, on the smallest level of the territorial
structure of Serbia (settlements), the degree of population concentration is
precisely determined and presented. Based on these results, the regional
differences in concentration of population in Serbia are explained, which
was the aim of this paper. Analyzing the results in the study area, four
zones were distinguished: deconcentration i.e. the zone of dispersion, the
zone of moderate, the zone of high and of extremely high concentration. A
comparative study of a chosen indicator pointed to a certain territorial
changes in the distribution of population for the observed period (from 1961
to 2011). At the interregional level, the most intensive spread of
dispersion zone is noticed in the regions of South and East Serbia, Sumadija
and Western Serbia and Vojvodina, while the highest average value of a given
indicator, which records a constant increase as well, is established in the
Belgrade region. Micro-level data showed concentration trend in 11.3% of
settlements, but population dispersion in 88.7% of settlements. The
dispersion zone covers the largest part of Serbia (84.2% of all rural
settlements) and the directions of dispersion are clearly noticeable moving
from the state border to the interior of the territory, and then from larger
regional and municipal centres to the periphery. However, the zone of
moderate concentration has decreased in spatial and demographic terms almost
three times. Intensified processes of concentration led to the creation of
the zone with extremely high concentration of population (41.4% of the total
population of Serbia), but it includes only 1.7% of settlements. Areas with
a high population concentration are limited to the industrialized and
urbanized settlements with favourable traffic-geographical position on the
axes of the state development (corridors). The application of concentration
index to the settlement level of the Republic of Serbia outlined the
differentiation of space, with a significant spatial-demographic imbalance,
resulting in uneven distribution and territorial and demographic
polarization.
How Disclosing a Prior Cyberattack Influences the Efficacy of Cybersecurity Risk Management Reporting and Independent Assurance
Authors: Frank Michele L. , Grenier Jonathan H. , Pyzoha Jonathan S.
Published: January 2019

This paper provides evidence that the efficacy of voluntary cybersecurity risk management reporting and independent assurance, in terms of enhancing investment attractiveness, depends on whether a company has disclosed a prior cyberattack. Based on the voluntary disclosure literature, we predict and find that issuing the management component of the AICPA's cybersecurity reporting framework absent assurance is more effective when a company has not (versus has) disclosed a prior cyberattack, as nonprofessional investors are less likely to question the reliability of management's reporting. However, obtaining third party assurance of management's report provides a greater benefit for companies that have (versus have not) disclosed a prior cyberattack, as these companies benefit more from the reliability enhancement of assurance. Finally, we find it may be possible to enhance a company's investment attractiveness by issuing the independent assurance report by itself. Our results have implications for companies' cybersecurity risk management reporting and assurance decisions.

Data Availability: Data are available upon request.
Upper airway features of unilateral cleft lip and palate patients in different growth stages
Authors: Akarsu-Guven Bengisu , Karakaya Jale , Ozgur Figen , Aksu Muge
Published: January 2019

Objectives:

To compare growth-related changes of skeletal and upper airway features of unilateral cleft lip and palate subjects (UCLP) with non-cleft control (NCC) subjects by using lateral cephalograms.

Materials and Methods:

The sample comprised 238 subjects, collected cross-sectionally, divided into 2 groups: 94 with UCLP, and 144 NCC, subdivided into 4 groups according to their growth stages by using cervical vertebral maturation stage (CVMS). The subgroups were defined as early childhood (stage 1), prepubertal (stage 2: CVMS I and II), pubertal (stage 3: CVMS III and IV), and postpubertal (stage 4: CVMS V and VI).

Results:

The maxilla was more retrognathic at stages 2, 3, and 4 in females with UCLP. The mandible was more retrognathic in UCLP at stage 1 in males, and stages 2 and 3 in females. ANB (angle between NA plane and NB plane) was significantly smaller in UCLP subjects at stage 4 for both sexes. A vertical growth pattern was seen in UCLP subjects except males at stages 2 and 3, and females at stage 2. Posterior airway space was significantly narrower at all stages in males and after stage 1 in females. Middle airway space was significantly wider at all stages in females and after stage 1 in males. Epiglottic airway space was significantly narrower in males at stage 3.

Conclusions:

Age- and sex-dependent differences in skeletal morphology and upper-airway widths of the UCLP subjects were identified when compared with controls.
Agências internacionais de notícias, telegramas e política: expedientes e práticas dos jornais brasileiros no alvorecer da Guerra Fria
Authors: Sotana Edvaldo Correa
Published: January 2019

Este artigo está inscrito na fronteira entre as áreas de história e comunicação. Nossa pretensão é apresentar alguns dados sobre a história das agências internacionais de notícias para, em seguida, refletir sobre aspectos do trabalho efetuado por jornais brasileiros com os telegramas utilizados para a produção do noticiário internacional sem, contudo, desconsiderar interesses econômicos e políticos nos momentos iniciais da Guerra Fria. Além da bibliografia consultada, utilizamos como fontes os jornais O Estado de S. Paulo, Folha da Manhã, Jornal do Brasil, Correio de Manhã, Tribuna Popular, Hoje e Voz Operária, bem como a revista Publicidade e Negócios e o Boletim da Associação Brasileira de Imprensa.
História da Historiografia da Ciência em debate: reflexões, limites e possibilidades teórico-metodológicas.
Authors: Silva Luiz Cambraia Karat Gouvêa da , Bortolotti Ricardo Gião
Published: January 2019

O presente artigo tem como objetivo analisar diferentes possibilidades teórico-metodológicas para o historiador interessado em empreender uma pesquisa na área da História da Historiografia da Ciência. Valendo-nos de Magalhães, Guimarães, Martins, Prost e outros historiadores, buscamos não apenas problematizar os diversos desafios encontrados nesse tipo de investigação histórica, mas também refletir sobre possíveis caminhos metodológicos para o pesquisador. Nossos esforços sugerem que o trabalho no campo da História da Historiografia da Ciência não apenas proporciona experiências de historicização, mas também lança novas possibilidades de compreensão quanto ao desenvolvimento historiográfico da ciência.
Ciência a serviço do reino: sociabilidade e reformismo ilustraddo nas últimas décadas do império atlântico português
Authors: Merlo Patrícia M. S.
Published: January 2019

Neste artigo pretendemos analisar a relação entre saber e poder, ciência e administração imperial, tendo como mote as produções das Memórias Econômicas da Academia Real das Sciencias de Lisboa para o Adiantamento da Agricultura, das Artes, e da Indústria em Portugal, e suas Conquistas (1789-1815). Buscamos refletir sobre os saberes produzidos pelos acadêmicos e suas proposições acerca das demandas vivenciadas pelo Império português nas últimas décadas do século XVIII e início do XIX. Acreditamos que a produção científica veiculada pelas Memórias incorporou o entendimento dos conhecimentos produzidos como alicerces para processos modernizadores de Portugal e do Ultramar.
A Interação entre História, Memória e Anacronismo em uma pintura de Portinari
Authors: Lopes Almerinda Da Silva
Published: January 2019

O artigo reflete sobre o painel Tiradentes (1948-49), executado a têmpera pelo pintor brasileiro Cândido Portinari (1903-1962), encomendado ao artista pelo empresário mineiro Francisco Inácio Peixoto, para o colégio de Cataguases (MG), projetado por Oscar Niemeyer (1907-2012). Embora aborde um tema histórico, o artista não se propôs executar uma obra ilustrativa. Recorre a cores vibrantes e a uma gramática visual não naturalista - o que motivou na época algumas críticas. Reconfigura poética e anacronicamente cenas, cenários, imagens, personagens históricos e ficcionais, de diferentes tempos e espaços, dispondo-os lado a lado, em um mesmo écran cinemático. A reflexão sobre o painel, que aborda a saga da condenação à execução do revolucionário brasileiro, é respaldada nos conceitos de anacronismo e de memória e esquecimento, emprestados de Didi-Huberman (2000) e Ricoeur (2007).
ADMINISTRATION OF BONE MARROW DERIVED MESENCHYMAL STEM CELLS MODULATE TLR EXPRESSION DURING LIVER REGENERATION
Authors: KOCAK Hande , TOKCAER-KESKİN Zeynep , İNSAL Burcu , GURSEL İhsan , AKÇALI Kamil Can
Published: January 2019

Liver cell transplantation is a powerful alternative to
orthotopic cell transplantation in the treatment of liver failures. Recently,
considerable effort is being channeled to understand the nature and kinetics of
directing stem cells to effectively accumulate at the regenerating liver site.
Mesenchymal stem cells are one of the promising cell sources modulating liver
regeneration process. Present  was
designed to study how mesenchymal stem cells might modulate liver immune
behaviors by changing Toll-like receptor (TLR) expression and increase
regenerative potential during liver regeneration in rats. Normal and partially hepatectomized rats were treated with
mesenchymal stem cells isolated and expanded from rat bone marrows.
Accumulation of mesenchymal stem cells was confirmed by Real Time-Polymerase
Chain Reaction  (RT-PCR),
Fluorescence-Activated Cell Sorting 
(FACS), and Immunofluorescence Staining (IFS). Student's t-test analysis
was used to evaluate the significance of differences between sham and partially
hepatectomized rat groups. Our results showed that mesenchymal stem cells expressed
several TLRs, and their accumulation during regeneration was depended on the
timing of injury. Mesenchymal stem cells isolated from bone marrow of normal
rats were observed at the injured liver 3 days after the injection. There were
no labeled mesenchymal stem cells in the liver sections of the uninjured
animals. Mesenchymal stem cell administration significantly altered the
expression of TLR2, 3 and 9 while retaining their migration potential to
regenerating liver.

Our findings implicated that
mesenchymal stem cell administration during liver regeneration modulate the
immune response through changing the expression of the TLRs in the remaining
liver parts into which the cells are recruited or infused. This alteration may
contribute to the regeneration process following partial hepatectomy.
KEPUASAN ORANG TUA TERHADAP LAYANAN PENDIDIKAN LEMBAGA PAUD DI TK QURROTA AYUN PEKANBARU
Authors: Daulay Musnar Indra
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kuantitatif dengan tujuan untuk mengetahui: 1) kepuasan orang tua siswa terhadap pendidik di TK Qurrota Ayun Pekanbaru; 2) kepuasan orang tua siswa terhadap sarana, prasarana dan pengelolalaan di TK Qurrota Ayun Pekanbaru; 3) kepuasan orang tua  siswa terhadap standar isi,  proses dan penilaian di TK Qurrota Ayun; 4) kepuasan orang tua siswa terhadap tingkat pencapaian perkembangan di TK Qurrota Ayun Pekanbaru. Populasi penelitian ini adalah seluruh orang tua siswa di TK Qurrota Ayun sebanyak 138. Sampel diambil berdasarkan rumus Isaac and Michael dengan sampling error 5% sehingga didapatkan sampel sejumlah 100 orang. Teknik pengumpulan data dengan angket dan dokumentasi. Uji validitas menggunakan professional judgement, kemudian dilanjutkan dengan rumus Korelasi Product Moment dan uji reliabilitas menggunakan rumus Alpha Cronbach. Teknik analisis data menggunakan univariate analysis of the  satisfaction  atributes. Penelitian ini menunjukan bahwa: 1) kepuasan orang tua terhadap pendidik perolehan skor tertinggi pada aspek cara guru menyambut kedatangan anak dan mendampingi saat penjemputan, dan skor terendah pada aspek cara guru berkomunikasi dengan orang tua tentang perkembangan anak,  masing-masing yaitu 3,44 dan 2,98. 2) kepuasan orang tua terhadap sarana, prasarana dan pengelolaan untuk perolehan skor tertinggi pada aspek cara sekolah melibatkan orang tua dalam program sekolah, skor terendah dicapai ada aspek kesesuaian penataan ruang kelas dengan kebutuhan anak. Masing-masing yaitu 3,13 dan 2,6. 3) kepuasan orang tua terhadap standar isi, proses dan penilaian perolehan skor tertinggi  pada aspek kesesuaian variasi kegiatan ekstrakurikuler dengan minat anak. Skor terendah pada aspek cara sekolah menampilkan dokumentasi kegiatan sekolah, masing-masing yaitu 3,17 dan 2,77. 4) kepuasan orang tua  terhadap tingkat pencapaian perkembangan perolehan skor tertinggi pada aspek penambahan kemampuan anak untuk beradaptasi dengan teman, membantu teman dan berbagi. Skor terendah pada aspek cara sekolah dalam memantau kesehatan pertumbuhan fisik anak, masing-masing yaitu 3,11 dan 2,9.
PENGEMBANGAN MOTORIK HALUS ANAK DENGAN PENERAPAN METODE DRILL DALAM KEGIATAN MEWARNAI GAMBAR MEDIA KRAYON DI POS PAUD AQILA KIDS RIMBO PANJANG
Authors: Alim Melvi Lesmana
Published: January 2019

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ntuk meningkatkan perkembangan motorik halus anak dengan penerapan metode drill dalam kegiatan mewarnai media Krayon Pos PAUD Aqila Rimbo Panjang . Adapun subyek penelitian adalah di Pos Paud Aqila Kids Rimbo Panjang yang berjumlah 20 orang anak, terdiri dari 11 anak perempuan dan 9 anak laki-laki, dengan usia anak 5-6 tahun. Waktu pelaksanaan direalisasikan selama 2 bulan. Metode penelitian ini menggunakan Penelitian  tindakan  kelas. Berdasarkan hasil perbaikan pengembangan pada siklus II (kedua) dalam kegiatan mewarnai gambar dengan media crayon pada pengembangan motorik halus, maka dapat dikatakan bahwa perbaikan pengembangan cenderung menjadi lebih baik. Pada siklus I (pertama) penulis melakukan perbaikan pengembangan anak-anak yang mampu menyelesaikan tugas mewarnai gambar sederhana dengan baik hanya 9 anak atau 50 %,  pada pertemuan hari kelima (hari terakhir) perbaikan  pengembangan  siklus II, anak-anak yang mampu mewarnai gambar sederhana meningkat menjadi 18 anak atau 85 %, ini menunjukkan bahwa perbaikan pengembangan yang  dilakukan penulis mengalami peningkatan. Dari hasil ini, penulis dapat mengatakan bahwa perbaikan pengembangan yang dilakukan berhasil karena telah mencapai lebih dari setengah anak-anak yang mampu mewarnai gambar atau sudah lebih dari  50% . Maka penulis memutuskan untuk menghentikan perbaikan pengembangan  ini pada siklus yang kedua. Penerapan metode drill dalam kegiatan mewarnai gambar dengan media crayon terbukti dapat mengembangkan kemampuan motorik halus anak
PERSEPSI GURU TENTANG PEMBELAJARAN SAINS ANAK USIA 5-6 TAHUN DI GUGUS II MELATI KECAMATAN SIMPANG TIGA PEKANBARU
Authors: Rahmah Rahmah
Published: January 2019

Penelitian yang dilakukan bertujuan untuk mengetahui persepsi guru tentang pembelajaran sains anak usia 5-6 tahun di  gugus II Melati    kec. Simpang Tiga Kota pekanbaru. Penelitian ini dilakukan  melalui metode deskriptif kualitatif, dan menggunakan  teknik pengumpul data observasi dan wawancara. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis kualitatif.  Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, maka diperoleh hasil bahwa pembelajaran sains mampu membantu guru untuk mengetahui  apa yang anak inginkan dan menjelajah segala apa yang mereka harapkan Hasil penelitian data yang diperoleh adalah Persepsi Guru Tentang Pembelajaran sains di  Gugus II Melati Kecamatan Simpang Tiga Kota Pekanbaru  ditinjau dari aspek study tanaman atau tumbuhan  cukup baik dan mampu menerapkan. Persepsi guru  Terhadap Pembelajaran sains di Gugus II Melati    kec. Simpang Tiga Kota Pekanbaru  ditinjau dari aspek study tentang hewan atau binatang cukup baik akan tetapi masih mengalami kesulitan dalam mengadakan atau mendatangkan kedalam ruang kelas dan minimnya kebun binatang yang akan dikunjungi. Persepsi guru Terhadap Pembelajaran sains di Gugus Melati   kec. Simpang Tiga Kota Pekanbaru  ditinjau dari aspek study  hubungan hewan dan tanaman cukup baik dan mudah menjelaskannya kepada anak Persepsi guru  Terhadap Pembelajaran sains di  Gugus II Melati  kec. Simpang Tiga  Pekanbaru  ditinjau dari aspek hubungan aspek kehidupan masih dirasa sulit dijelaskan dan menyangkut sesuatu yang sangat kompleks.
POLA ASUH ORANG TUA TERHADAP KARAKTER ANAK DI RAUDHATUL ATHFAL AL-FITYAH PEKANBARU
Authors: Sriyani Fitri , Sariah Sariah
Published: January 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui ada atau tidaknya pengaruh pola asuh orang tua di rumah terhadap karakter anak di Raudhatul Athfal Al-Fityah Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini dilakukan di RA Al-Fityah Pekanbaru. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian korelasi product moment. Populasi dari penelitian ini adalah orang tua murid di RA Al-Fityah Pekanbaru yang berjumlah 63 orang. Pengumpulan data dilakuan menggunakan angket, wawancara, observasi dan dokumentasi. Analisis data dilakukan menggunakan teknik korelasi product moment. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan pengaruh yang signifikan antara pola asuh orang tua di rumah terhadap karakter anak di RA Al-Fityah Pekanbaru dengan perolehan angka indeks 0,942 lebih besar  dari “r” tabel baik pada taraf signifikan 5% = 0,266 maupun pada taraf signifikan 1% = 0,345. Dengan demikian disimpulkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara Pola Asuh Orang Tua di Rumah terhadap Karakter Anak di Raudhatul Athfal Al-Fityah Pekanbaru.
PELATIHAN PENGEMBANGKAN KAPASITAS IBU DALAM PENGASUHAN ANAK USIA SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Santoso Meilanny Budiarti , Apsari Nurliana Cipta , Taftazani Budi Muhammad
Published: January 2019

Keluarga adalah tempat yang utama dan pertama dalam kehidupan seorang anak. Ibu memegang peran utama dalam memberikan pengasuhan kepada anak. Adanya peranan ibu memiliki dampak besar terhadap anak, karena terdapat ikatan secara batin antara anak dan ibu sejak dalam kandungan. Agar orang tua terutama ibu mampu melaksanakan fungsinya dengan baik, maka orang tua terutama ibu perlu memahami tingkat perkembangan anak, menilai pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak dan mempunyai motivasi yang kuat untuk memajukan pertumbuhan dan perkembangan anak. Sebagai salah satu upaya untuk mewujudkan proses pengasuhan anak yang sesuai dengan perkembangan anak, maka tim pelaksana kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat (PPM) melakukan pelatihan pengembangan kapasitas ibu dalam pengasuhan anak, terutama pengasuhan bagi anak usia sekolah dasar di Desa Cisempur Kecamatan Jatinangor Propinsi Jawa Barat. Dengan menggunakan metodologi pelatihan andragogi yaitu metode pembelajaranbagi orang dewasa, dengan memposisikan peserta pelatihan sebagai orang dewasa yang sudah memiliki pengetahuan dan pengalaman, sehingga harus didorong untuk berperan aktif dalam setiap tahapan proses pelatihan. Aktivitas pelatihan pengembangan kapasitas Ibu dalam melakukan pengasuhan yang dilakukan dalam Kegiatan Pengabdian Pada Masyarakat (PPM) ini akan didorong sebagai wujud dari habitat bagi tumbuh-alaminya rasa butuh untuk tumbuh bersama pada diri setiap ibu, sebagai upaya untuk membentuk komunitas sebagai sarana mengoptimalkan kualitas pengasuhan.
MEMBANGUN KESADARAN DAN LITERASI PENDIDIKAN BAGI ANGKATAN BELAJAR DESA CISEMPUR KECAMATAN JATINANGOR KABUPATEN SUMEDANG
Authors: Santoso Meilanny Budiarti , Besman Abie , Hasanah Mia Uswatun
Published: January 2019

Masyarakat Desa Cisempur, Kecamatan Jatinangor, Kabupaten Sumedang, Provinsi Jawa Barat merupakan masyarakat yang memiliki rataan tingkat pendidikan yang masih rendah, berdasarkan data dari BPS Kabupaten Sumedang tahun 2014, angkatan kerja didominasi oleh lulusan SMP dan SMA. Hal ini mengakibatkan tingkat keinginan untuk meneruskan sekolah tidak begitu tinggi. Berdasar hal tersebut, maka pemberdayaan masyarakat melalui literasi pendidikan menjadi salah satu opsi untuk kesadaran warga akan pendidikan. Dari analisis ini, kebutuhan warga adalah peningkatan kesadaran dan literasi pendidikan bagi angkatan belajar secara berkala dan berkelanjutan sebagai wujud pemenuhan hak pendidikan bagi anak-anak. Luaran yang diharapkan dari kegiatan ini adalah adanya kesadaran warga dan siswa akan pentingnya melanjutkan pendidikan. Target luaran jangka panjangnya adalah perbaikan kualitas pendidikan masyarakat dan berkurangnya angka kemiskinan.
ECONOMIC INDEPENDENCE OF PESANTREN: THE STUDY AT PEKALONGAN REGION
Authors: Nasrullah M. , Ismanto Kuat , Nalim Nalim
Published: January 2019

Islamic boarding school or pesantren is often only considered as a conservative Islamic educational institution. In fact, Pesantren has the number of interesting aspects to be deeply apart from studying the religion. As an institution, it involves many parties. The study aims to describe the economic map of Pesantren in Pekalongan region. This research is categorized as a field research using survey. The primary data were collected through questionnaires, interviews, and observations of the 25 Pesantren in Pekalongan region. The validation of data is done through triangulation of data and sources. Pesantren which became the object of this research are Pesantren which had established for at least three years and had a business unit. Based on the description of the research's findings and discussion, it was concluded that almost all Pesantren in Pekalongan region have a business unit. The existing business unit, mostly engaged in trade. The businesses itself is oriented to meet the internal needs of religious school, especially students. Pesantren has the role in determining every type of business unit and corporate governance run by the religious schools. The governance/management of the business unit was run in a simple, not follow the rules of modern business management yet. However, Pesantren have involved students in business management. The operations results of this business unit at least have contributed in boarding operations.
DO GOVERNMENT AND PRIVATE SHARIA COMMERCIAL BANKS PRACTICE SIMILAR FINANCIAL SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY DISCLOSURE?
Authors: Nurdin Nurdin , Mir’atun Mir’atun
Published: January 2019

Previous studies highlight the relationship between Corporate Governance and Corporate Social Responsibility. Good corporate governance has been found significantly influence the level of a company social responsibility whether in conventional or Islamic companies context. Most of the studies focus of the studies focus on conventional banks or Islamic banks belong to government or private actors. However, limites or even none of the studies has tried to compare the impact of corporate governance on social responsibility between government and private owned sharia banks. Through quantitative method, we studied the differences between government and private owned sharia banks using six sharia banks samples. The sample was purposively selected from Indonesian Bank website. Our data analysis shows that all three variables; independent commissioners, boards of directors, and sharia supervisory boards are significantly impact the companies’ corporate social responsibility practices. Eventhough, the difference between government and private owned sharia banks in social responsibilty practices is not significant, the result shows that the level compliance of government sharia banks towards social responsibiity is higher than private sharia banks. This might prove that government sharia banks might more commit to social welfare than private sharia banks. Future reseach with more samples and variables might be required to make the finding more valid.
ISOLASI DAN IDENTIFIKASI BAKTERI STAPHYLOCOCCUS EPIDERMIS PADA IKAN ASAP PINEKUHE
Authors: Karimela Ely John , Ijong Frans G , Palawe Jaka F P , Mandeno Jeffri A
Published: January 2019

Ikan asap Pinekuhe merupakan produk perikanan yang diolah secara tradisional oleh nelayan Kabupaten Kepulauan Sangihe. Staphylococcus epidermis merupakan bakteri patogen yang bersifat oportunistik yaitu menyebabkan infeksi pada manusia yang imunitasnya lemah. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi bakteri S. epidermis yang diisolasi dari ikan asap Pinekuhe. Empat puluh isolat sampel dibiakan pada media Manitol salt Agar, dan terduga diuji terhadap pewarnaan Gram, Katalase, Motility dan Koagulase. Terdapat 13 isolat yang teridentifikasi sebagai S. epidermis, yang memiliki karakteristik sebagai Gram positif, berbentuk bulat, bergerombol, berdiameter 0,5μm-1μm, non motil, katalase positif dan tidak memfermentasi Manitol. Dengan demikian, terdapat 32,5% S. epidermis yang mengkontaminasi produk ikan asap Pinekuhe.
IDENTIFIKASI PLANKTON DI KAWASAN BUDIDAYA RUMPUT LAUT KABUPATEN BANTAENG, SULAWESI SELATAN DENGAN METODE DNA BARCODING
Authors: Apriliyanti Margaretha Sandra , Sutanti Sutanti , Utomo Deny Sapto Chondro
Published: January 2019

DNA barcoding merupakan metode yang dapat digunakan untuk mengidentifikasi plankton dengan melihat materi genetiknya. DNA barcoding dilakukan dengan beberapa tahapan, yaitu ekstraksi, amplifikasi, purifikasi, dan sekuensing. Sampel yang digunakan adalah diambil pada bulan Juli 2017 dan Desember 2017 dari kawasan budidaya rumput laut Kabupaten Bantaeng, Sulawesi Selatan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengidentifikasi plankton dari kawasan budidaya rumput laut di Kabupaten Bantaeng, Sulawesi Selatan dengan metode DNA barcoding menggunakan primer 18S rDNA. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa plankton yang teridentifikasi adalah zooplankton, yaitu Pegurus bernhardus, Canthocalanus pauper, Calanus finmarchicus, dan Copepoda pada stasiun B, Acartia longiremis dan Subeucalanus pileatus pada stasiun C, dan Oithona sp. pada stasiun D dan E.
PENGUKURAN KOEFISIEN ATENUASI DAN HUBUNGANNYA DENGAN KUALITAS AIR DI PERAIRAN KELURAHAN PULAU PANGGANG
Authors: Meliani Fanny , Siregar Vincentius P , Hendiarti Nani , Parwati Ety
Published: January 2019

Koefisien atenuasi merupakan gambaran seberapa besar cahaya datang berkurang atau hilang dibandingkan dengan energi cahaya datang di permukaan. Pengurangan energi cahaya dikarenakan adanya proses absorpsi dan hamburan oleh kolom air dan materi yang terkandung di dalamnya seperti fitoplankton, padatan tersuspensi dan colored dissolved organic matter. Kuantitas cahaya yang mengalami atenuasi setara dengan jumlah cahaya yang diabsorpsi dan dihamburkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis hubungan antara koefisien atenuasi dengan kualitas air, serta mengkaji karakteristik optik perairan Kelurahan Pulau Panggang. Pengukuran spektral menggunakan TriOSRamses yang memiliki sensor irradiance dengan panjang gelombang antara 320 nm sampai 950 nm dan rentang kanal 3,3 nm. Perhitungan koefisien atenuasi (Kd) berdasarkan perubahan downwelling irradiance pada dua kedalaman berbeda. Korelasi Pearson digunakan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara Kd dengan kualitas air. Berdasarkan rentang panjang gelombang, Kd dibagi menjadi 4 yaitu Kd PAR, Kd biru, Kd hijau dan Kd merah. Kd biru dan Kd hijau memiliki hubungan paling erat dengan kecerahan sebesar 0,5406 dan 0,3990 serta bersifat negatif, sedangkan Kd PAR dan Kd merah paling erat hubungannya dengan muatan padatan tersuspensi sebesar 0,4015 dan 0,4073 dan bersifat positif. Perairan Kelurahan Pulau Panggang merupakan perairan turbid dengan nilai Kd PAR > 0,115 m-1.
Mastitis Pathogens Isolated from Raw Milk Samples on Sheep Farms Situated in Marginal Parts of Slovakia
Authors: Zigo F. , Vasiľ M. , Takáč L. , Zigová M. , Elečko J.
Published: January 2019

Relatively large parts of the Slovak territory are marginal regions, which in terms of the economy of ruminant rearing can effectively produce animal commodities only occasionally. The aim of this study was to evaluate the occurrence and aetiology of mastitis during one milking season in two sheep dairy herds of 224 (A) and 270 (B) ewes situated in the marginal parts of Slovakia. A complex examination of health status of ewes based on: the clinical examination of the udder, macroscopic evaluation of milk with the California mastitis test (CMT) and the bacteriological analysis of raw milk samples from individual halves were carried out at the beginning (April) and at the end (September) of the milking season. The prevalence of intramammary infection (IMI) in the herds of ewes (A and B) were 19.1 % and 14.3 %, respectively. In both herds we confirmed predominantly the subclinical forms of IMI. The highest percentages of aetiological agents were determined for coagulase negative staphylococci (CoNS), such as Staphylococcus chromogenes, Staphylococcus schleiferi, Staphylococcus epidermidis, Staphylococcus xylosus, Staphylococcus piscifermentans and Staphylococcus intermedius, the occurrences of which were determined in 41 (48.2 %) and 37 (47.9 %) positive milk samples, respectively.
Evaluación de la funcionalidad institucional de las escuelas normales desde la perspectiva docente
Authors: Del Cid García Carlos Javier , Vera Noriega José Ángel
Published: January 2019

El presente artículo tiene como objetivo evaluar la funcionalidad institucional de las escuelas normales a partir de la perspectiva de los docentes. Esta investigación es de orden cuantitativo, con enfoque comparativo, de carácter retrospectivo y transversal. La muestra se constituyó por 208 docentes de ocho escuelas normales del estado de Sonora, México. Los resultados exponen que las funciones relacionadas con la generación de investigación son las que presentan menor nivel de funcionalidad. En contraste, las funciones vinculadas a docencia son valoradas con un alto nivel de funcionalidad. No obstante, las funciones afines a los procesos institucionales y curriculares para el desarrollo del perfil profesional de egreso son valoradas con un nivel de funcionalidad apenas suficiente. Finalmente, se discute la pertinencia del cambio en la estructura institucional a un modelo universitario como factor innovador para elevar la funcionalidad de las dimensiones relacionadas con la generación de conocimiento científico en las escuelas normales. Recibido: 22 de junio de 2018Aceptado: 01 de noviembre de 2018
Studi Populasi Serangga Sebagai Upaya Konservasi Biodiversitas Sungai Oyo, di Desa Wisata Bleberan Gunung Kidul
Authors: Sulistiyowati Eka
Published: January 2019

Bleberan Village has ecotourism potential in terms of insects biodiversity. Moreover, this village has some beautiful tourism objects, such as Sri Gethuk waterfall and Rancang Kencono cave. In the other hand, biodiversity in this village is yet to be explored, hence this research aims at studying insects biodiversity, especially of  three orders: Orthoptera, Lepidoptera and Odonata. The final objective of this reseach is to provide information for studying and conserving biodiversity in this ecotourism region. The observation was conducted in 10 stations in both Kedung Poh (1st location) and Oyo River (2nd location ). Several ecological parameters were calculated such as density, diversity index, and distribution. In addition, enviromental parameters were also measured, i.e temperature, humidity, and light intesity. This research found 17 species of each order, with the highest number of individuals was observed in the member of Orthoptera, especially withPhlaeoba fumosa; 381 individuals (1st location 1) and  445 individuals (2nd location). In the order of Lepidoptera, species Catopsilia pomonahad the highest number of individuals, there were 31 and 46  individuals in 1st location and 2nd location, respectively. The latter is Odonata, had Orthetrum sabinawhich dominated the number with 252 individuals in 1st location and 188 individuals in 2nd location. This research also revealed that diversity index was varied between 0.79 and 0.99, with all orders were distributed in a clumped pattern. All the environmental factors had been observed and did not show any abnormality, therefore insects couldbe alive normally.
Semut Subfamili Myrmicinae di Suaka Alam Maninjau Utara Selatan, Kabupaten Agam, Sumatera Barat
Authors: Septriani Susan , Herwina Henny , Mairawita Mairawita
Published: January 2019

Research about inventory of ants Myrmicinae (Hymenoptera: Formicidae) in Nature Reserve Maninjau Utara-Selatan, Agam, West Sumatra was conducted from June to December 2015 by using the "Quadra protocol" which consist of a combination of four methods:  free collection, leaf litter sampling, soil sampling, honey  bait. A total of 19 species, 9 genera, 5 tribe were collected. Pheidole was found as genus with the highest number of species (9 species), followed by Crematogaster (3 species).
Respon Berbagai Sumber Bahan Stek terhadap Kemampuan Berakar Stek Alstonia scholaris (L) R. Br. sebagai Upaya Penyediaan Bibit untuk Lahan Terdegradasi
Authors: Putri Kiki Ayunda , Suwirmen Suwirmen , Noli Zozy Aneloi
Published: January 2019

The research about  the respon  of the material cuttings retrieval on rooting ability of  Alstonia scholaris (L.) R. Br. Cuttings  in an effort provision of seeds for Degraded lands ,  conducted from October until December 2015 at Physiology Plant Laboratorium of Biology Department, Mathematics and Natural Science Faculty of Andalas University, Padang. The aim of this research to found the best  material cuttings on A. scholaris. This research used Completely Randomized Design (CRD) method. The treatments were the basal (A), the middle (B), and the apical (C). The results showed that the apical was the best material cuttings, with a average number of roots (3.967), and the average of root dry weights (0.832)g. The conclusion of this research is the that material cuttings of apical is the bst one for Pulai cutting.
Komunitas Collembola pada Hutan Konservasi dan Perkebunan Sawit di Kawasan PT. Tidar Kerinci Agung (TKA), Sumatera Barat
Authors: Oktavianti Rina , Nurdin Jabang , Herwina Henny
Published: January 2019

The research about composition and structure of Collembola community was conducted at TKA company area, west Sumatra. Collembola were collected at oil palm plantation, conservasion forest and forest edge sites (between conservation forest and plantation area) by survey method with systematic random sampling for collembolla in litter and soil. A total of four Collembola species that belonging to 2 orders, 3 families, 4 genera and 57 individuals was collected. The density of Collembola in litter at conservation forest site was higher than density of Collembola at oil palm plantation site meanwhile the density of Collembola in soil at conservation forest site was higher than density of Collembola in the soil at palm plantation site. Relative density of Isotomiella sp. in litter at oil palm plantation site (100%) was higher than relative density of Folsomides sp. at conservation forest site (5,5%) as well as in the soil. The highest diversity index of Collembola was found in litter of conservation forest (1,18). The highest similarity index was found between conservation forest and forest edge (85,71%) meanwhile the lowest similarity index was found between conservation forest and oil palm plantation (40%).
Keanekaragaman Mamalia di Cagar Alam Rimbo Panti, Kabupaten Pasaman, Sumatera Barat
Authors: Kasayev Tomi , Nurdin Jabang , Novarino Wilson
Published: January 2019

Rimbo Panti Nature Reserve is a conservation area located in West Sumatra which consisted of two main habitat types, dry hilly and swampy forest habitat types. These forest types potentially board many species of mammals. This research was conducted from December 2015 to March 2016 in The Nature Reserve to determine the diversity of mammals occupied each type of habitats. Twenty two camera traps were installed in pairs, six pairs in the dry hilly habitat (574-871 m asl) and five pairs in the swampy habitat (216-261 m asl). From a total 109 photos, 17 species were identified, consisted of 11 species from hilly and 10 species from swampy forest habitat. There were four species found in both habitat types. Shannon-Wiener diversity index showed that mammalian diversity of Rimbo Panti Nature Reserve is moderate (H’=1.95) while mammalian diversity in swampy forest (H’= 2.06) was higher than hilly habitat forest (H’=1.54).
Pengaruh Ekstrak Daun Tumbuhan Mikania micrantha Kunth. (Invasif) dan Cosmos sulphureus Cav. (Non Invasif) Terhadap Perkecambahan Jagung (Zea mays L.)
Authors: Rezki Ayu Utami , Suwirmen Suwirmen , Noli Zozy Aneloi
Published: January 2019

The Research about the effects of extract from the invasive plant leaves of Mikania micrantha Kunth. and non-invasive plant leaves of Cosmos sulphureus Cav. on the germination of corn (Zea mays L.) has been conducted in July 2016 in Plant Physiology and Tissue Culture Laboratory, Biology Department, Mathematics and Natural Science Faculty, Andalas University, Padang. The aim of this research was to compare the effect of extract from the leaves of plants M. micrantha and C. sulphureus with several concentrations on the germination of corn. The research used experimental method with Completely Randomized Design (CRD) on Nested, 9 treatments and 4 replications. The treatments were factor A (type of plants, a1= Mikania micrantha and a2= Cosmos sulphureus) and factor B (leaf extract concentration, b0= 0%, b1= 20%, b= 40%, b3= 60%, b4= 80%). The results showed that the extract of the leaves from M. micrantha affected to reduced the fresh weight plants at concentration of 20%, where as in leaf extract of C. sulphureus affected to reduced the fresh weight plants at concentration of 40%.
Evaluasi Penyediaan Fasilitas Alih Moda Dari Stasiun Menuju Halte
Authors: Akustia Win
Published: January 2019

Kelancaran saat alih moda didukung oleh beberapa faktor, antara lain faktor jarak, prasarana alih moda yang menghubungkan antara satu simpul dengan simpul lainnya. Permasalahan dalarn kajian ini adalah apakah tata letak fasilitas pendukung layanan antar moda untuk menjarnin kemudahan, kenyamanan, dan kearnanan dari dan ke stasiun Jatinegara sudah sesuai dengan harapan masyarakat ? Kajian ini dimaksudkan untuk melakukan evaluasi penyediaan fasilitas alih moda dari stasiun menuju halte, dengan tujuan membuat konsep perbaikan alih moda dari stasiun menuju halte. Ada dua metode yang digunakan dalam kajian ini, yaitu metode deskriptif kualitatif dan metode ARC (Activity Relationship Chart). Hasil penelitian terhadap 50 responden menunjukkan bahwa fasilitas pokok sudah tersedia di Stasiun Jatinegara, namun beberapa diantaranya perlu penarnbahan atau perlu penataan ulang (relokasi atau restrukturisasi) seperti, penambahan halte di seberang jalan depan stasiun, pembuatan under pass Volume 25, Nomor 1, Januari 2013 dari jalan Bekasi Barat I ke areal parkir dalam stasiun, pembuatan jalur khusus pejalan kaki dari areal parkir ke gedung stasiun
Prospek Pelabuhan Bitung Sebagai Simpul Utara Koridor Ekonomi MP3EI Sulawesi
Authors: Humang Windra Priatna , Jinca M. Yamin , Salamah Umi
Published: January 2019

Peran sektor transportasi laut sebagai penggerak kegiatan logistik belum terkoordinasi secara efektif. Infrastruktur pelabuhan yang tidak memadai menyebabkan penurunan indeks kinerja logistik di Indonesia. Pelabuhan Bitung sebagai Hub Global dalam hal ini, upaya pengembangan dibutuhkan untuk pengembangan pelabuhan di masa mendatang. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah non-eksperimental deskriptif kuantitatif dan kualitatif, yang merupakan jenis studi kasus dengan pengamatan lapangan. Analisis yang digunakan meliputi analisis perkembangan ekonomi, analisis potensi hinterland, pelabuhan kinerja dan analisis SWOT. Secara umum, perkembangan ekonomi di Provinsi Sulawesi Utara cenderung meningkat tetapi tidak diimbangi dengan pencapaian rencana MP3EI. Potensi daerah cukup besar untuk hinterland Pelabuhan Bitung ditandai dengan peningkatan produksi komoditas. Penurunan kinerja operasi pelabuhan diasumsikan karena ketidakmampuan memenuhi layanan kebutuhan dermaga untuk beberapa tahun kedepan. Dengan demikian diharapkan akan dilakukan peningkatan kapasitas dan produktivitas pelabuhan serta peningkatan akses jaringan angkutan hinterland (darat dan laut) dari daerah-daerah untuk distribusi produk sehingga terintegrasi dan terhubung.
Kajian Fasilitas Keselamatan Kapal Pada Lintas Penyebrangan 35 Ilir - Muntok
Authors: Mutholib Abdul
Published: January 2019

Dermaga penyebrangan 35 Ilir dengan tujuan Muntok dilayani oleh 6 (Enam) kapal dengan kecenderungan menunjukkan bahwa pelabuhan penyeberangan lebih berfungsi sebagai angkutan barang dan kendaraan roda empat dan roda dua (R4 dan R-2) dan angkutan penumpang, Menyadari pentingnya keselamatan dalam angkutan penyeberangan operator kapal juga dituntut untuk meningkatkan pelayanan, termasuk ketepatan waktu dan kesiapan alat keselamatan di dalam kapal, misalnya pelampung yang jumlahnya harus disesuaikan dengan isian kapal. Dalam rangka meningkatkan pelayanan keselamatan angkutan laut pada lintas penyeberangan 35 Ilir - Muntok telah dilakukan secara priodik pemeriksaan kapal Roro yang meliputi pemeriksaan konstruksi badan kapal, sistem permesinan, perlengkapan kapal, alat telekomunikasi kapal, alat keselamatan penumpang dan perlengkapan navigasi kapal .