bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Yabancı dilde kelime öğrenme stratejileri kullanımının karar ağaçları ile incelenmesi
Authors: AKBAY ŞİMŞEK Tuğba , TOPRAK Emre
Published: December 2022

Bu araştırma, ilköğretim ikinci kademede İngilizce dersi alan öğrencilerin, yabancı dil öğrenme sürecinde kelime öğrenme stratejilerini kullanma düzeylerine etki eden faktörleri incelemek üzerinedir. Araştırmanın örneklemini 2019-2020 eğitim öğretim yılında İç Anadolu’da büyükşehir statüsünde olan bir ilde ortaokullarda öğrenim gören toplam 810 öğrenci oluşturmaktadır. Öğrencilerin kelime öğrenme stratejilerini kullanma düzeyleri incelenirken İngilizce dersi başarı puanı, cinsiyet, öğrenim görülen okul türü, sınıf seviyesi, aile gelir düzeyi, kardeş sayısı, anne eğitim düzeyi, baba eğitim düzeyi, annenin İngilizce bilme durumu ve babanın İngilizce bilme durumu değişkenleri kullanılmıştır. Veri toplama sürecinde araştırmacı tarafından hazırlanan kişisel bilgi formu ve Yabancı Dilde Kelime Öğrenme Stratejileri Ölçeğinden (Kocaman ve Kızılkaya Cumaoğlu, 2014) yararlanılmıştır. Verilerin analizi karar ağacı algoritmalarından CHAID analizi ile yapılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, öğrencilerin kelime öğrenme stratejilerini kullanım düzeylerini cinsiyet, sınıf seviyesi, annenin İngilizce bilme durumu, babanın İngilizce bilme durumu, öğrenim görülen okul türü ve İngilizce dersi başarı durumu değişkenlerinin etkilediği görülmüştür. Araştırmadan elde edilen sonuçlara göre çözüm önerileri sunulmuştur.
Toxic silence of women in pre-Gilead and pre-pandemic times
Authors: NAZLIPINAR SUBAŞI Muzaffer Derya
Published: December 2022

For a long time, the whole world has been going through difficult times and lurching from one crisis to another including natural disasters, climatic changes, economic uncertainty and political/social turmoil. However, among them, COVID-19 is the one that has put people all around the world in a situation beyond their control with its devastating and lifelong consequences. Since December 2019, it feels each day like people are living out some dystopian novel’s future anew. Like the citizens portrayed in those dystopian works, the citizens of a global pandemic have lost the mastery over their own bodies and minds, and they are imprisoned in a disciplinary system of COVID-19. In that disciplinary system, the coronavirus seems not to discriminate between people; however, its long-lasting impacts do not fall equally. In fact, in a chaotic atmosphere of the pandemic, the patriarchal system makes use of the pre-existing inequalities through which women, once again, are confined into a life of passivity and submissiveness. Due to the toxic masculinity that spreads as fast as coronavirus, they are either forced to accept those truth(s) constructed in semi-silence or internalize them by ignoring. Considering those issues and analyzing The Handmaid’s Tale (1985), one of the most challenging and repulsive works of Margaret Atwood, this study aims to justify the fact that nothing depicted in this novel is too distant future for today’s women, especially after COVID-19. Therefore, basing its argument on Foucauldian discourse analysis and French post-structuralism, it focuses on clarifying how women of the post-pandemic world may also fall victim to violence, exploitation and abuse emanated from toxic masculinity if they remain silent and ignorant against insidious and penetrating phallocentric discourses prevalent in their current societies.
Spiritual transformation through divine teaching in medieval dream poem Pearl
Authors: AKTARER Seher
Published: December 2022

This paper aims to analyse the spiritual transformation of the Dreamer/Narrator on his way from a sinful nature to divine virtue in medieval dream poem Pearl by the Gawain-poet. At the beginning of the poem, the bereaved dreamer is grieving for the loss of a girl, most probably his daughter and mourns for his lost “pearl”. He cannot comfort himself by any means and fails to surrender to the divine will as a consolation. As a typical aspect of the genre, the dreamer, then, sleeps and finds himself in a vision where he meets the “Pearl Maiden”. The maiden looks like his pearl, yet he notices that she has been transfigured. She marks that she lives blissfully as a queen in the New Jerusalem now as one of the brides of the Lamb. Through a theological argument, the Pearl Maiden intends to teach him divine values and make him abandon his worldly desires to which he is too loyal. After this peculiar experience, the dreamer wakes up and realizes that he is also transformed into a person who can now comfort his intense grieving by submitting himself to heavenly virtues. In this light, the paper examines the way the dreamer in Pearl changes his perspective from a penchant for worldly desires to a total heavenly conduct under the guidance of the Pearl Maiden.
Economy politics of climate change: Marxist ecology and The Flood
Authors: KOÇ İbrahim
Published: December 2022

According to the presuppositions of Marxist ecology and ecosocialist philosophy, an economic system that is obsessed with productivity and seeks continuous growth, in other words, a system that encourages unlimited growth within the limited ecosystems of planet Earth, will eventually lead to the exhaustion of the resources and dysfunction of the system. Environmental problems such as pollution, global warming, deforestation, endangered animals and depletion of natural resources can be determined to be the direct results of economic activities which should be the main issue of focus. In this regard a Marxist ecocritical reading of The Flood finds close links between the traces of climate crisis, such as extreme precipitation, drought or endangered species and the economic, political and military preferences of the City administration, such as imperialist wars, colonial activities and populist behaviours of corrupted politicians. While doing this, the author has obviously benefited from some real-life events to show the impact of environmental problems on society. Therefore, The Flood offers its reader examples of modern understanding of industrial capitalism that sees nature as an endless store of raw materials and that still poses a major obstacle to the sustainability of the integrity and well-being of the natural environment. Thanks to its nonconventional ending, the novel also questions the possibility of a change in the fundamental dynamics of capitalism in the case of a major environmental disaster.
Towards an uncertain future: Brexit satirised in Ian McEwan’s The Cockroach
Authors: TEKİN Kuğu , TURGUT Zeynep Rana
Published: December 2022

Ian McEwan’s 2019 novella, The Cockroach, which is considered a product of “brexlit,” is a bitter satire of British politicians’ Brexit project. According to the author, the rising waves of ultranationalism, seasoned with British politicians’ unreasonable populist discourse, drifted Britain out of the European Union. In the novella, McEwan’s chosen medium in criticising Britain’s status quo ante Brexit is satire. Due to its corrective nature, satire tends to repair and/or reform prevailing ills. However, in The Cockroach, McEwan does not intent to correct the troubles brought to Britain by Brexit, which he sees as the manifestation of stark irrationality. Indeed, political humour accompanies McEwan’s exclusive satirical style, for the author was aware of the fact that the British Conservative Party’s political slogan – “Get Brexit done” – had already fulfilled its mission by the time he was writing The Cockroach. Thus, this article follows the fictional route drawn by McEwan in The Cockroach in presenting how the bilateral association of populism and jingoism can darken the future vision of a country whose parliamentary democracy has a history of almost two centuries.
L2 acquisition of Russian aspect by L1 Turkish speakers
Authors: SHKURENKO Anastasiia , CELE Filiz
Published: December 2022

This study examines the acquisition of functional morphology which overtly marks lexical aspect in Russian by adult second language (L2) learners of Turkish. Russian and Turkish are different in the ways they mark both grammatical and lexical aspects. In Russian, both grammatical and lexical (telic) aspects are marked by overt verbal morphology. In Turkish, however, while the grammatical aspect of verbs is marked by inflectional morphemes, which also express tense and/or mood (Kornfilt, 1997), lexical aspect (telicity) is marked by quantized nominal arguments combined with dynamic verbs. We tested 16 L1 Turkish/L2 Russian learners and 16 L1 Russian speakers on a Semantic Entailment (SE) task with telicity and boundedness semantic features and a Truth-Value Judgment (TVJ) task involving sentences with perfective and imperfective forms including quantity and non-quantity internal argument themes. The results of the SE task indicated that L2 Russian speakers were not as successful as L1 Russian speakers in choosing the most logical entailment to perfective sentences rather than imperceptive sentences. The differences between the two groups were statistically significant. The results of the TVJ task also indicated that L2 Russian speakers were less successful than L1 Russian speakers in matching perfective and imperfective sentences with correct pictures. These findings support the claim that adult L2 speakers have difficulty with the acquisition of functional morphology, in particular aspectual morphology and its telicity feature.
Rusçada benzer sözcükler: Paronimler
Authors: POLAT Sevda
Published: December 2022

Dilde var olan sözler bir dilbilim dalı olan sözcük bilimi tarafından incelenir. Sözcük biliminin önemli konularından olan sözcüksel araçlar; çok anlamlılık, eş anlamlılık, sesteşlik, zıt anlamlılık, mecaz, yan anlamlılık vb. dilin kelime hazinesinin zenginleştirdiği gibi kelime bilgimizi de zenginleştirerek genişletir ve aynı zamanda o dilde konuşma becerimizi artırır. Sözcük biliminin ayrılmaz parçası olan kelime oluşumu kategorisi ise diller için esastır. Kelime oluşumu kategorisi söz varlığını çeşitlendirerek zenginleştirir. Bazen dilde benzer gibi görünen kelimeler ses, yapı bilimsel ve en önemlisi anlam olarak birbirinden farklılık gösterir. İlk bakışta benzer gibi görünen bu kelimeler birbirinin yerine kullanılamayan kelimeler grubudur. Rus dilinin de önemli bir kısmını oluşturan bu tür kelimeler, ses olarak benzer ancak anlam bakımından kısmen veya tamamen farklılık göstermektedir. Bu tür kelimeler Rusçada paronim (Rus. пароним) olarak adlandırılmaktadırlar. Çağdaş Rus dil bilgisinde paronimler, ses olarak birbirine benzer ancak anlam olarak eşleşmeyen kelimeler olarak tanımlanır. Kendi aralarında bir çift oluşturan bu tür kelimeler genellikle kullanımda hatalara yol açar. Paronim kelimelerin anlamlarını karıştırmadan cümlede doğru bir şekilde kullanmak, aktarmak istediğimiz fikri anlaşılır kılmaktadır. Bu kelimelerin anlamlarını ayırt etmenin erişilebilir yolu sözlüklerdir. Rusçada paronim sözlüklerin varlığı bu dilde bu kelimelerin çokluğunu göstermektedir. Bu makalede, Çağdaş Rus dilinin söz varlığının önemli bölümünü oluşturan paronimler, başka bir deyişle benzer sözcükler ele alınmaktadır. Öncelikle Rusçadaki paronimlerin genel yapılarının, hangi anlamlı sözler grubunda çoğunluk oluşturduğu daha sonra ise paronim kelimelerin cümlede anlamsal alanı nasıl etkilediği üzerinde durulacaktır. Aynı zamanda Rusçada kullanılan paronim sözlüklere ve paronomaziya kelimelerinin paronim sözcüklerden ayıran özelliklere değinilecektir. Bu makalede ele alınan konudaki amaç; Rusçadaki paronimlerin yazılışlarına, telaffuzlarına ve onlarla birlikte kullanılan kelimelere dikkat edilmesi gerektiğidir.
Motherhood Media discourse: the Experience of Linguo-culturological Research
Authors: Kuvyichko Anna , Boguslavskaya Vera , Ratnikova Albertina
Published: December 2022

The linguo-culturological study of the motherhood discourse in modern Russian and foreign media, which reflects the complex issues of axiological nature, allows the authors to conclude: in this area the value orientations of culture are set; the worldview of a linguistic personality, which is actively included in the media space today, is formed; and public opinion is under influence. The authors strive to show how the media discourse represents the concepts that determine the language worldview of a native speaker and actualizes ideas about the world in modern society. The book is addressed to researchers, journalists and philologists, a wide range of readers interested in linguo-culturology, modern media discourse and the language of the media.
On the question of medical criteria for life-threatening fractures of the bones of the arch and base of the skull
Authors: Bozhchenko Alexandr , Tolmachev Igor'
Published: December 2022

The article discusses the theoretical provisions and practice of expert application of clause 6.1.2 of Medical criteria in relation to life-threatening fractures of the arch and base of the skull. 20 conclusions of forensic medical experts were examined, which became the basis for the appointment of a second forensic medical examination. The results of the study show the main mistakes made by experts and their causes, many of which follow from the ambiguous wording of clause 6.1.2. In this regard, a new wording of clause 6.1.2 is proposed. 6.1.2 Medical criteria, according to which the essential characteristic of the medical criterion of life-threatening injury is damage to parts or surfaces of the skull bones directly facing its cavity.
Commission examinations of adverse outcomes of medical care in the practice of the Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination of St. Petersburg
Authors: Isakov Vladimir , Bozhchenko Alexandr
Published: December 2022

The article presents an analysis of the activities of the Bureau of Forensic Medical Examination of St. Petersburg for the production of examinations in cases of adverse outcomes of medical care. It has been established that over the past 5 years, against the background of the continued growth in the total number of commission examinations, the number of examinations of adverse outcomes of medical care has decreased (mainly due to examinations in criminal cases). Defects in the provision of medical care were determined in 2 out of 3 cases, and more often by examinations in civil cases. A direct causal relationship between defects in the provision of medical care and an unfavorable outcome for human health and life was established in 5% of cases. Attention is drawn to the significant differences in the established qualitative and quantitative indicators in comparison with other regions and departments of the country, which requires the unification of the methodology for the production of such examinations.
"Aegerogenic" is the relevance of the term, in the conditions of "iatrogenic crimes" committed in modern times
Authors: Cherkaschenko Nikolay , Biryukov Vladimir
Published: December 2022

For the last thirty years, we, as inhabitants of the planet Earth, have been witnessing a powerful technological breakthrough – nanotechnologies, wireless means of communication, cars with autopilot – a commonplace for modern man. The human essence, the soul, and the diseases that doctors have been studying and successfully fighting with them for thousands of years remain unchanged. Almost a century has passed since the term "iatrogenic" was first proposed in medical practice. This term had a different, narrower concept in contrast to modern realities. In modern conditions, even taking into account the fact that from the position of the legislator there is no clear definition for the term "iatrogenic", but it is successfully used in the practice of doctors of forensic medical experts and forensic investigative bodies - "iatrogenic crime". The doctor, in relations with the patient, is the most unprotected person; every word of the patient (patient) is considered true, since from the position of the legislator he is a priori a victim, and the professional experience and scientifically based facts of the doctor are an excuse. At the same time, during the production of forensic medical examinations, only an assessment of the actions of the doctor is made, according to the results of the analysis of which the presence or absence of a causal relationship between the actions of the doctor, but not the patient, is established.
A Framework to Assess the Supports Provided for Muslim Students in a Public School
Authors: Ahmed Asma
Published: December 2022

Many studies and surveys show that Islam is a misunderstood religion in many areas of the world. Therefore, Muslims in the West are a “poorly understood” minority group (Environics Institute, 2016). While other ethnic or racial minorities feel moderately comfortable defending themselves, their groups, and asserting their identities, Muslim youth “face qualitatively different identity tasks than do many of their peers,” largely due to feelings of “being under attack or scrutiny because of their religion” (Stonebanks & Sensoy, 2009). The purpose of this article is to present a framework that educators and administrators can use to identify the current supports provided for Muslim students and the gaps in what is available to help Muslim students feel welcomed in their schools. The framework is a two-dimensional matrix with six major challenges that Muslim students experience and the corresponding supports utilizing Banks’ Five Multicultural Dimensions (Content Integration, Knowledge Construction, Equity Pedagogy, Prejudice Reduction, Empowering School Culture and School Structures). The six challenges most prominently faced by Muslim youth, as articulated in the literature review and documents provided by school boards on the guidelines for different faith-groups are: religious practices, dress code, sexual ethics, stereotypes and biases, Islamophobia, and curriculum-related challenges.
Muslims and Multiculturalism in Canada
Authors: Ghaffar-Siddiqui Dr. Sabreena , Saleh Dr. Muna , Valerio Nakita
Published: December 2022

An introduction to the inaugural issue of Religious and Socio-Political Studies Journal by its editorial board on the theme of Muslims and Multiculturalism in Canada.
The Urgency of Education in Economic Development and Human Resources: A Theoretical Perspective
Authors: Sudarwati Ninik , Naim Sidrotun
Published: December 2022

Problems that hinder economic development and human resources in many cases, one of which is caused by the low quality and level of human education. While there is a doctrine that education does not increase human productivity. Therefore, this study wants to show the urgency of education on economic development and human resources from a theoretical perspective. Education must be seen as a long-term investment and a key prerequisite for growth and development in various sectors, especially the development of the economic and human sectors. A qualitative method with a descriptive approach was used to analyze the data. Research data is obtained from library materials by seriously studying various relevant literature such as books, scientific articles, and other supporting documents, which are considered to be important contributions to the research topic. Research finds that the quality of education affects economic development and human resources. Education has an important contribution to economic growth because of the availability of human resources produced by education itself. In conclusion, education is the key to economic development and human resources. This study suggests that in order to maximize the effect of education on economic development and human resources, it is necessary to consider certain rules that are important to follow, especially education must be directed to be able to answer the challenges of an increasingly complex era and be a solution to the problems faced by humans
Project-Based Learning Approach and Its Impact for the Pancasila Student Profile Strengthening Project
Authors: Gianistika Chika
Published: December 2022

The purpose of this study is to determine the impact of the project-based learning approach on the implementation of the Pancasila student profile strengthening project. This research uses a qualitative approach. Data collection techniques in this study with;  1) Interview method addressed to the grade 4 teacher of karawang district driving school, 2) Documentation method, and 3) observation method. In this study, it was stated that inthe nature of the project activities to strengthen the profile of pancasila students in addition to fostering the character of the pancasila student profile, students also have good interactions with fellow students and with their teachers. In the implementation of the project carried out, students are required to work together and discuss each other so that there is an in-depth interaction between students in different classes; this has an impact on student socialization which is more diverse and widespread.
The Influence of Pancasila Education Management, Citizenship, and Religion on Learning Interest of the Students
Authors: Benawa Arcadius
Published: December 2022

As it is known that the current Minister of Education and Culture, Nadiem Makarim, is promoting courses which are commonly called general basic courses into compulsory curriculum subjects. Therefore, this research is motivated by the concerns of education management for students who attend Pancasila Education, Citizenship Education, and Religion Education courses which are suspected of being less interest to students. Therefore, this study will see how much the influence of management of Pancasila Education, Citizenship Education, and Religion Education on the students' interest in learning, so that further steps can be taken to increase the students’ interest in Pancasila Education, Citizenship Education, and Religion Education courses. This research was also conducted as a reference material for lecturers to improve their education management in teaching students for Pancasila, Citizenship, and Religion Education courses. The results of this study indicated that there is a significant influence of the Management of Pancasila Education, Citizenship Education, and Religion Education on the students’ interest in learning. Therefore, it is very relevant and urgent for lecturers of Pancasila, Citizenship, and Religion Education to increase the students’ interest in learning through better education management.
HACKER ATIVISMO E LUTA ANTICOLONIAL
Authors: Rosa Erick
Published: December 2022

Um novo grupo de hackers chamado Guacamaya chamou atenção mundial em 2022 ao reivindicar ataques cibernéticos aos sistemas de governo, empresas e militares de vários países da América Latina, inclusive o Brasil. O grupo já divulgou mais de 20 terabytes de informações secretas dessas entidades de governo. Na internet, os vazamentos ficaram mundialmente conhecidos como os #GuacamayaLeaks. Com este texto, buscamos explicar brevemente esses acontecimentos e trazer traduzidos os quatro comunicados, bem como um poema, lançados pelo grupo até então.
PARA MUDAR TUDO, COMECE DE ALGUM LUGAR O jogo e o rito como subversões da representação
Authors: Jourdan Camila
Published: December 2022

Partindo das considerações do filósofo Chul Han sobre a perda da dimensão ritual na sociedade atual, bem como da relação desta perda com o modo de vida do capitalismo contemporâneo, apresenta-se comparativamente e complementarmente as observações sobre rituais e jogos feitas por Claude Levi-Strauss; Giorgio Agamben;
Ludwig Wittgenstein e Pierre Castres. Por meio deste panorama, vemos que os pensadores sustentam posições distintas, mas todos situam os rituais e os jogos na
ruptura com ou na subversão das dualidades bem comportadas da representação, isto é, no rompimento de uma correspondência rigidamente separada entre significados e
significantes; fatos e estruturas ou diacronia e sincronia no âmbito da linguagem e da organização social. Desta forma, eles situam também os ritos e jogos no âmbito da constituição e destituição valorativa e significativa do real, estes fundariam sentidos e criariam novas significações. Com isso, acredita-se estabelecer boas pistas para a compreensão do que está envolvido em uma modificação profunda do mundo.
Quem é o homem do Antropoceno?
Authors: Bocayuva Izabela
Published: December 2022

O Antropoceno denomina uma nova era geológica em que o homem interfere diretamente na estrutura da Terra, levando ao extremo o projeto moderno de domínio da Natureza. A datação do princípio dessa nova era não é precisa, mas é certo que o capitalismo a financia virulentamente. Cabe perguntarmos quem é o homem típico do Antropoceno, pois não está decidido que haja uma forma só de exercer a humanidade, nem tampouco um mundo só.
Aproximações sobre a estratoanálise de Gilles Deleuze e Félix Guattari
Authors: Meneses Rodrigo Carqueja de
Published: December 2022

Este artigo analisa alguns dos aspectos centrais da dinâmica do conceito de estrato em Gilles Deleuze e Félix Guattari para evidenciar a proposta de uma estratoanálise. Em Mil Platôs: capitalismo e esquizofrenia, os autores apresentam o funcionamento de uma "estratificação geral'', que permite entender, não somente a dinâmica dos estratos em um
mesmo campo, mas o modo complexo e múltiplo das suas interações em diferentes domínios, como: o físico-químico, o biológico e o técnico/linguístico. Deste modo, a compreensão da estratoanálise pode trazer mais clareza no estudo de processos que envolvem acontecimentos de uma dinamicidade radical e de imprevisíveis configurações, e que estão fora do quadro de uma ordem fixa ou de um desenvolvimento linear.
A TOUPEIRA E A SERPENTE: VERDADE, SUBJETIVIDADE E RESISTÊNCIA
Authors: Gomes Wilson
Published: December 2022

Neste artigo buscamos analisar alguns fenômenos recentes ligados ao campo da filosofia política e que se manifestam entre outras coisas a partir do visível enfraquecimento dos vínculos sociais e políticos nas sociedades contemporâneas. Desde a empresa capitalista, passando pelo trabalho e chegando até ao sujeito moderno, nada escapa a este processo que a tudo e todos perpassa e atomiza. O que está em jogo é um tipo de controle muito sutil, tal qual uma serpente. Insidioso, ele se espraia por todos os cantos e a tudo e todos alcança. Difícil de ser percebido, ele se insere na vida cotidiana e se mostra na maioria das vezes como se fosse parte de nossas necessidades diárias. Essa nova vigilância, diferentemente da disciplina, parece ter uma nova essência, uma nova origem; ela se especializou em subtrair nossas forças e nossos dados através de processos distintos com vista à produção de valor, a previsibilidade das condutas e o controle das ações. Seus métodos de extração e controle incluem a transparência, o cansaço e o recurso aos modelos. E, é na análise destes novos recursos do sistema e na proposta de contramedidas viáveis que este trabalho se debruça.
Oficinas de aprendizagens e estímulo a cognição de crianças com Síndrome de Down na Associação Vitória Down
Authors: Amaral Camila Freire de Souza , Araújo Márcia Moreira de
Published: December 2022

A publicação foi desenvolvida por meio de pesquisa realizada na Associação Vitória Down com especialista e familiares de crianças com síndrome de Down. O objetivo é auxiliar familiares e profissionais da área de educação especial no desenvolvimento da alfabetização de crianças com síndrome de Down de maneira lúdica.
A VIOLÊNCIA CONTRA A MULHER NO BRASIL
Authors: Freitas Fernanda Flávia Barreto de , Costa Maria Isabela Neres da , Almeida Danielle da Silva , Almeida Maria de Lourdes Gomes
Published: December 2022

O presente artigo volta-se para uma análise face a violência contra a mulher no Brasil cuja previsão legal encontra-se prevista na Lei nº 11.340/06. Embora seja um fenômeno histórico fruto da desigualdade de gênero, a violência doméstica é considerada uma violação de direitos humanos fundamentais. Para tanto, este, discutirá sobre os tipos de violência existentes, as instituições responsáveis pelo amparo e proteção às vítimas, os procedimentos cabíveis e como a sociedade pode ajudar a mudar essa triste realidade. Adotou-se como método de pesquisa o dedutivo, com abordagem qualitativa, bem como técnicas bibliográficas e documentais. No tocante, buscou-se compreender a importância da Lei Maria da Penha e de qual forma esta vem auxiliando no combate às práticas violentas contra a mulher.
VIOLÊNCIA DOMÉSTICA CONTRA A MULHER: AVALIAÇÕES SOB A ÓTICA DE PROFISSIONAIS DO SERVIÇO PÚBLICO, VÍTIMAS E NOTIFICAÇÕES
Authors: Freitas Fernanda Flávia Barreto de , Lopes Anne Karyne Maia , Melo Antônia Kaliane de Souza , Morais Hudson Henrique Ferreira Medeiros de , Bezerra Iandra Kethrynne Fernandes , Araújo Marcos Rhamon Fontes de , Virginio Maria Gabrielle da Silva , Torres Maria Madalena Paulo , Tavares Nara Angelica de Oliveira , Magalhaes Viviane Rodrigues
Published: December 2022

Analisar medidas de combate à violência no contexto do Município de Pau dos Ferros/RN entre os anos de 2018 a 2021, mostrar à eficácia da Lei Maria Da Penha, bem como apresenta os resultados na qualidade de vida das mulheres. Os dados foram coletados no Centro de Referência de Assistência Social e Departamento de Polícia Militar, do município citado, na qual obtivemos os seguintes dados, respectivamente: número de notificações foram de 01 a 20 e 61 a 80, agressões mais relatadas foram físicas e psicológicas e moral e física, de acordo ambos os órgãos a média de idade é de 21 a 30 anos, sendo maridos ou namorados os agressores.
A JUSTIÇA EM ISRAEL: UMA BREVE EXEGESE NAS TRADIÇÕES VETEROTESTAMENTÁRIAS
Authors: FIRMINO RICARDO LOPES
Published: December 2022

Este trabalho “A Justiça em Israel: uma breve Exegese nas Tradições Veterotestamentárias” tem como objetivo geral fazer um breve comentário exegético sobre a justiça no Antigo Testamento, e como objetivos específicos, abordar a justiça em Israel a partir do estudo das palavras hebraicas “Mishpat (??????????)” e “Tsédek (?????)”, traduzido em muitas versões bíblicas como “justiça”. Trata-se de um tema de grande relevância para os dias hodiernos, quando há um clamor sobre justiça e há um forte anseio de saber o que está escrito nas Bíblia sobre o assunto. A metodologia aplicada é o método científico dialético. Já o procedimento técnico se baseia na pesquisa bibliográfica, valendo-se do critério de comparação de literaturas similares, bem como estudos adquiridos em anos de experiência acadêmica. Por conseguinte, para fundamentação teórica consultou-se especialistas como Davidson (2018), Vaz (2022), Verkindère (2001), Wright (2012), entre outros. Os objetivos foram alcançados e entendeu-se que muitos trabalhos ainda podem ser realizados sobre a justiça bíblica que, em muitos casos norteiam a vida daqueles que tem a verdade bíblica como um fundamento do direito.
CLINICAL PHARMACIST’S CONTRIBUTION TO PHARMACOTHERAPY FORCORONARY ARTERY DISEASE
Authors:   Instituto do Coração (Incor), Kuhlmann Duques Denise , Viana Borges Isabelle Evelyn ,   Instituto do Coração (Incor), Sumie Nakaima Fugita Julia ,   Instituto do Coração (Incor), Queiroz Machtura Regina ,   Instituto do Coração (Incor), Santos Menegon Alessandra ,   Instituto do Coração (Incor)
Published: December 2022

Coronary artery disease (CAD) remains one of the main diseases of the 21st century for its morbidity and mortality. With the increase in life expectancy and reduction of deaths from acute coronary diseases, there is a significant increase in the disease in its chronic form, especially in the elderly. In these patients, angina pectoris represents the main presentation of the condition. This research is a narrative review carried out through bibliographic research in databases on drug treatment for CAD, and aims to describe the role of the clinical phar-macist in medication adherence. The treatment of CAD includes myocardial infarction (MI) prevention, reduction of mortality, and reduction of symptoms, improving the quality of life of patients. Beta-blockers, antiplatelet drugs, statins, and angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors are the main pharmacological therapies that can reduce mortality and prevent MI, while some drugs, such as nitrates, ivabradine, trimetazidine, allopurinol, and ranolazine help minimize the occurrence of myocardial ischemia and associated symptoms. Health education focused on the importance of CAD treatment, especially in an individualized and accessible way, may favor long-term adherence. The pharmacist’s work, along with the multidisciplinary team, has the potential to help reduce hospitalizations, by rationalizing the therapy and diminishing the incidence of medication-related problems, which ultimately helps patients to have a more active life with fewer restrictions.
Strategies and Strategists in Chinese Historical TV Series
Authors:   Hainan University, SARAKAEVA ASIA A.
Published: December 2022

In his article, I examine the image of a political strategist, popular in Chinese historical cinema, the origin of which can be traced to historical chronicles and fiction. Analysis of their cinematographic representation allows to single out the characteristic features of this image, distinguishing it from the functionally close, yet not identical image of a noble minister. Further, I suggest that the literary and cinematic image of Zhuge Liang, the famous politician and strategist of the Three Kingdoms, serves as an archetype of a political and military advisor in general, and substantiate this hypothesis. Based on the analysis of sovereign-advisor relations, I make an assumption that the very image of an advisor, with their characteristic appearance, personality, and their relationship with their overlord, takes its origins in the self-presentation of shi— a social class of the Warring States period. The leading values in this class were intelligence, loyalty to the lord, and freedom. I suggest and support a hypothesis that there is a genetic connection between the image of an advisor and the teaching of Legalism. Counterbalancing and complement to this image in a costume series is the role of a noble minister, which has its ideological basis in the Confucian philosophy. Apart from that, I name some of the strategies of seizing and retaining power, as well as domestic and foreign policy strategies, frequently seen in TV shows. The analysis of political and administrative methods in many Chinese historical series indicates that foreign policy, as presented in these shows, allows for more manipulations, but also more variability. The internal political opposition, by contrast, is almost completely delegitimized, its goals are a priori recognized as immoral and self-serving, and, consequently, the only way left for the sovereign and their advisor is to directly suppress their internal opponents. The results of this study lead to a number of conclusions about the political culture of China as manifested in this type of TV products, and about the strategemic thinking underlying this culture.
Visual Complexity in Japanese and European Cinema of the 1950s–1960s: Stylistic and Semantic Similarities and Differences
Authors:   Russian State University for the Humanities, REIFMAN BORIS V.
Published: December 2022

In this article, I study the stylistic features of Japanese cinematography of the middle of the twentieth century, which was introduced to European critics and the general public in the 1950s. The cinematic style of the analyzed Japanese films is associated with the concept of visual complexity, borrowed from Le Fanu’s book Mizoguchi and Japan (Le Fanu, 2018). One of the manifestations of visual complexity in the films of Kenji Mizoguchi, YasujiroOzu, early Akira Kurosawa and other Japanese film directors of the ’50s, is that the viewer, experiencing anxiety and disharmony, is forced to build up in his mind an image, that is difficult to identify in the first moments of its screen existence, to regognizable objectivity. Another interesting aspect of visual complexity is the motionless long shots taken by a camera distanced from the object of observation—seemingly impassive, but at the same time bringing the viewer to a high degree of tension. These manifestations of visual complexity in Japanese cinema are compared to the outwardly similar forms created in the same period or somewhat later by such European film modernists and representatives of the American New Hollywood as Ingmar Bergman, Michelangelo Antonioni, Andrei Tarkovsky, Stanley Kubrick and, mainly, Robert Bresson. However, analyzing primarily Kenji Mizoguchi’s Ugetsu Monogatari (“Tales of Moonlight and Rain”) and relying on the article A Lesson in Japanese Film Style by André Bazin and works by Jean-Luc Godard, Mark Le Fanu and Jean-Marie Gustave Le Clézio, I show that, in Bazin’s words, Japanese films do not so much give a sense of the style of the work that characterizes their authors as they express the anonymous “artistic spirit of a distinct civilization” (as cited in Le Fanu, 2018, p. 179). This means that Japanese cinema of the period under study contains artistic traditions that were formed and developed long before the birth of cinema to a much more pronounced degree than European and American auteur cinema. In particular, Japanese cinematography is obviously influenced by theatrical traditions, primarily Noh, the ancient traditions of making folding screens, tapestries, and erotic miniatures. All this, in turn, is a part of Japanese mentality rather than of Japanese intellectual culture. And this largely distinguishes Japanese cinema from formally similar European and American film modernism, predetermined not so much by mental factors and old cultural traditions as by contemporary intellectual discourses, primarily existentialist and Christian-personalist philosophy.
Maantieteen opettajien näkemyksiä geomediasta ja geomediaopetuksesta
Authors: Hynynen Laura , Nylén Tua , Hirvensalo Virpi , Lammi Panu , Muukkonen Petteri
Published: December 2022

While geomedia is a new concept in Finnish curricula, it merely describes geographical methods and data that have always been central in geography education. In this study, we interviewed geography teachers on 1) how they understand the concept of geomedia, 2) what is the role of geomedia in their students’ everyday lives and how that is reflected in the school education, and 3) what is the impact of geomedia education for geography education in general and for the society. The interviewed teachers work with pupils from ages 7 to 19. The results show, for example, that most teachers consider geomedia as a useful hypernym at the curriculum level, but understanding of the concept is limited and few teachers utilize the term in the classroom. Outside the classroom pupils are mainly exposed to visual forms of geomedia and would need stronger skills to examine it critically. The teachers agree that geomedia education forms the basis of methodological geography skills and supports geographical thinking. Finally, geomedia education provides the pupils with skills to use geomedia in their everyday lives and to acquire many relevant skills in the future.
“FRAGMENTS OF SOME NOT YET REALIZED PLAN”: UNDERSTANDING OF HISTORY IN THE URAL ESSAYS AND PROSE OF THE 1930S
Authors:   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Вranch of the RAS, Gramatchikova Natalia B. , Veselkova Natalia V. ,   Ural Federal University
Published: December 2022

The article considers the comprehension of the Urals industrialization in the fiction and non-fiction texts. The authors reveal three perspectives of alternative history: firstly, “future that did not happen” — planned but not written texts about the Urals by M. Prishvin, L. Alpatov, B. Pasternak, I. Ehrenburg, secondly, “future-in-present” — propagandistic projects of recruiting people to build new factories (the essays of A. Malenky and N. Lovtsov), and thirdly, “the creation of the present” — a piece of art, born from topographical accuracy and the author’s transforming will. In the latter case, alternativeness consists in the variety of images of the present, which existed within literary and journalistic communities, but did not reach their full public embodiment, or in the manifestation of the author’s will, literally rewriting the current moment. L. Ovalov and V. Fedoseev created the “real present”, which would go down in history and would be remembered by posterity as a glorious past. The systemic clairvoyance of the 1930s corresponds with the counter-movement of modern intellectual history, its interest in “defeated alternatives” (S. Ekshtut) and studies of the “dynamics of collective memory constructs” (A. Assman), which are formed in the symbolic signs and acted as cultural images for future generations.
“BELOVED PEOPLE”. TYPES OF PROVINCIAL INTELLIGENTSIA IN THE REPRESENTATION OF D. N. MAMIN-SIBIRYAK
Authors:   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Branch of the RAS, Kazakova-Apkarimova Elena Yu. , Sozina Elena K. ,   Institute of History and Archaeology, Ural Вranch of the RAS
Published: December 2022

Mamin-Sibiryak belonged to several cultural and educational public organizations, was familiar with many representatives of the provincial intelligentsia, who became the prototypes for a cycle of his essays called “Beloved People” (1896). The essays are devoted to the Ural local historians, most often nonprofessional scientists, who collected bit by bit information about the history and culture of the Urals: P. M. Vologodsky, N. K. Chupin, V. N. Shishonko and some others. The characters of the essays are ambiguous. On the one hand, they are enthusiasts, selfless workers, driven by love for science and their native land, evoking the author’s ardent sympathy. On the other hand, the figures of the Ural chroniclers and archaeologists are given in an ironic light, their apartments filled with papers, archaeological finds, etc., bring to mind Plyushkin’s house from Gogol’s poem. Their bitter feeling of their uselessness to society, their loneliness is a running motif of the cycle, associated with Mamin’s “beloved” heroes. They are elected or chosen (“beloved” in the ancient meaning of the word) for a high mission — to be enlighteners of the province, to save its historical memory. But the “deaf swamp” of provincial life is drawing them in, they themselves feel their marginality and cultural gap not only along the line of “the capital and the province”, but also in relation to their Ural countrymen. Nevertheless, Mamin emphasizes the deep connection of his characters with their land and its people, the city “crowd”, which “chosen ones” they are. Therefore, the last essay of the cycle affirms the idea of the high mission of a “worldly person”, who knows all the needs of his native city, who cares about others more than about himself.
CENTRAL ASIAN REGION OF THE RUSSIAN EMPIRE: HARMONY OF DOMESTIC POLICY AND IDENTITY OF LEGISLATIVE PRACTICE
Authors:   Moscow City University, Vasilyev Dmitry V.
Published: December 2022

The article examines the legislative practice of the Russian Empire in relation to the southeastern possessions (Kazakh Steppe, Russian Turkestan and the Transсaspian region). Based on the analysis of the current legislation, the validity of the use of the regional approach to the study of the history of the Russian Empire is confirmed. The imperial legislation on the Kazakh steppe convinces that during the 18th century it was a colonial possession and consistently experienced methods of indirect and direct rule. From the middle of the 19th century, when Russia became more active in the direction of Afghanistan and China, it came to an understanding of the need to integrate not only Kazakh, but also newly conquered lands into a common state space as ordinary provinces. The approaches used in this direction were the same for all three sub-regions of the Empire’s Southeast. This gives grounds to assert that the Russian leadership perceived them as part of a single geopolitical space. The 18th and 19th centuries Russian legislation makes it possible to highlight the main parameters of administration unification. They allowed the Empire to assimilate a different civilization space confidently. The main instrument was the system of military-and-people’s administration, tested in another region of the Empire (in the Caucasus). It was implemented in special administrative-territorial units (Governorates-General). Their boundaries and composition changed depending on foreign policy circumstances and the solution of another important task — the adaptation of the population to the All-Russian order.
Influence of silicon oxide (SiO2) on the adaptation of microplants of roses (Rose L.) cv. Reine Sammut
Authors: Lekontseva T. G. , Fedorov A. V.
Published: December 2022

The research is devoted to the optimization of the method of adaptation of Reine Sammut microplants of roses using silicon oxide (SiO2) by spraying and watering. For the experiment, there have been used standard microplants obtained by the method of clonal micropropagation, corresponding to GOST 29105.1-91-29105.3-91. Before planting for adaptation, the microplants were cleared from the lower leaves, the roots were washed from the agar nutrient medium in a decimolar solution of potassium permanganate and trimmed to 15-20 mm. Adaptation was carried out in micro-greenhouses on a peat nutrient substrate, made in accordance with TU 20.12.80 001 41790563 2020, in a light room (humidity 36 %, temperature 23...25 ° C, light period duration 16 hours, illumination 8000 Lx). In order to disinfect the substrate, the biofungicide "Trichoderma veride" (1.5 ml/l) was used. Microplants after planting for adaptation were shed and sprinkled in accordance with the experiment options: 1) distilled water (control); 2) 0.01% SiO2 solution; 3) 0.005% SiO2 solution; 4) 0.0025% SiO2 solution. With prolonged ventilation of micro-greenhouses, 28 % of plants in the control variant showed drying of the leaves, which did not occur when using silicon oxide solutions. According to visual diagnostics, the most attractive plant species was when watered and sprayed with 0.01% silica. This concentration of silicon oxide during plant adaptation compared to the control contributed to a significant increase in plant height and shoot length by 50.0 mm and 42.6 mm, respectively (LSD05 = 36.1 and 28.3), and a tendency to increase the number of leaves by 1. 6 pcs., shoot weight 2.0 and roots 1.8 times.
Yield of spring barley depending on the hydrothermal conditions of vegetation in the conditions of the Middle Trans-Urals
Authors: Fomin D. S. , Yarkova N. N. , Polyakova S. S.
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the research is to study the influence of hydrothermal conditions of vegetation of 2011-2022 on the yield of spring barley of the Rodnik Prikamya variety in the conditions of the Middle Trans-Urals. Barley was cultivated in a traditional field grain-grassfallow seven-field crop rotation against two backgrounds of mineral nutrition (without fertilizers, N60P30K60). In the conditions of a long stationary experiment, the influence of indicators of moisture and heat supply of vegetation periods (air temperature, precipitation amount, G. T. Selyaninov hydrothermal coefficient) and mineral fertilizers on barley yield was analyzed. The analysis proves the reliability of the relationship, and the regression equations for the curvilinear dependence make it possible to predict the yield of spring barley for both backgrounds of mineral nutrition in typical soil and climatic conditions for the Middle Trans-Urals. For the variant with the introduction of mineral nutrition, with a prediction accuracy of 84.56 %: Y = -1.22163X2 + 0.69X + 4.01388626, where Y is the predicted yield, t/ha, X is the hydrothermal coefficient of May. For the variant without mineral fertilizers: Y = -0.080X2 + 0.5844X + 2.5506, where Y is the predicted yield, t/ha, X is the hydrothermal coefficient of June. The accuracy of forecasting the yield of spring barley by the hydrothermal coefficient of June is 77.89 %.