bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Management of Pakshaghat using Ayurvedic Principles- A Case Study
Authors: Malwadkar P  , Bahatkar S
Published: July 2023

Ayurveda explains Pakshaghat as one of the vaat vyadhi which is considered as one of the Ashtamahagaad-disease which is cripple, fatal and incurable or difficult to cure. In Pakshaghat snayu and kandara shosh occurs due to vitiated vaat and there is paralysis or severe weakness of limbs on one side but specific symptoms may vary from person to person.It also must be remembered that pakshaghat is mentioned in trimarmiya adhyay . When shira marma gets damaged may be due to aaghaat or dosha prakop it may lead to pakshaghaat.In the present case study a 57 year old male patient was brought by his relatives to Panchakarma OPD of Podar Ayurved Hospital with complaints of left hand and legs weakness,muscle spasms,left hand tingling sensation,difficulty in walking and overall weakness since 1 month. MRI brain showed small focal area of acute non haemorrhagic infarct involving left corona radiata and chronic ischemic changes. Also, he had raised BSL.A detailed history was taken, diagnosis done was vaam pakshawadh and the patient was treated using ayurvedic principles. Total duration of treatment was of 36 days and patient had significant relief in symtoms and patient would walk without any support. Sarvanga snehan, pinda sweda, shirodhara, pratimarsha nasya, shodhan basti followed by baladi yapan basti along with internal medications according to conditions was given. This case shows that mahavyadhi like pakshaghat can be well managed if treatment is started earlier. It is the need of an hour to make common people aware of this.
السلوك الحراري لجدار من الثرمستون ثنائي القشرة نظرياً وعملياً
Authors: حسن عاطف , علي فارس
Published: July 2023

يهدف البحث الى مقارنة الأداء الحراري للجدار المشيد من مادة الثرمستون باستخدام تقنيات الجدران ثنائية القشرة نظرياً وعملياً. لذلك تم تشييد نموذج لغرفة (في مدينة بغداد) أبعادها (2 × 1 × 1) م، الجدار (2 × 1) م، ذو التوجيه الشرقي قيد الدراسة، بينما الجدران الأخرى والأرضية والسقف تم عزلها باستخدام ألواح الستايربور ذي السمك (200) ملم، مع استخدام مكيفة هواء جدارية سعتها التبريدية 0.5 طن تبريد لتوفير الظروف الحرارية القياسية داخل الغرفة. تم تغيير مادة الحشوة لجدار الثرمستون ثنائي القشرة باستخدام عدة مواد متوفرة محلياً وغير شائعة الاستخدام في التشييد حالياً، (الطابوق الطيني – اللبن، الألواح القصبية، خشب فايبر مع فجوة هوائية، الواح الاسبست مع فجوة هوائية، نشارة خشب، عازل حراري، فجوة هوائية، الثرمستون). وتم قياس درجات الحرارة لطبقة الانهاء الخارجية والداخلية للجدار قيد الدراسة وكذلك درجة حرارة هواء البيئة (الظل) من الساعة 5:00 صباحاً ولغاية 7:30 مساءاً (15ساعة / يوم) وخلال أشهر الصيف (الشهر الخامس (أيار) ولغاية الشهر التاسع (أيلول) ورسم السلوك الحراري خلال تلك الفترة للجدار.تمت المقارنة بين ما تم التوصل إليه عملياً من أحمال تبريدية وكمية الطاقة الكهربائية المستهلكة لأغراض التكييف ولكل جدار مع ما تم حسابه من خلال البيانات المتوفرة في نشرات الجمعية الامريكية لمهندسي التكييف .توصل الباحث الى وجود فرق كبير وغير مقنع بين نتائج الحسابات النظرية والعملية وكان الاختلاف يتراوح ما بين (10 – 45) % باختلاف مادة التحشية .
اثر التكامل بين بطاقة العلامات المتوازنة ودالة نشر وظيفة الجودة (QFD) في تحسين أداء الوحدات الاقتصادية وتحقيق القيمة للزبون
Authors: رضا نضال , البياتي حسام , الشمري محمد
Published: July 2023

ان الظروف الاقتصادية الصعبة التي يمر بها البلد نتيجة للضائقة المالية الناجمة عن انخفاض أسعار النفط وتزايد حالة المنافسة حيث غزت المنتجات والخدمات الاسواق المحلية دفع ذلك الى التوجه الى رفع اداء الشركات المحلية لمواجهة هذه المنافسة من خلال البحث عن الأساليب العلمية والأدوات التي تساعد إدارات هذه الشركات على فهم وتشخيص نواحي القصور في الأداء وكيفية تحقيق القيمة للزبون وفي هذا البحث تم اعتماد بطاقة العلامات المتوازنة وما تحملها من أبعاد (المالي, العمليات الداخلية, الزبائن, النمو والتعلم) ودالة نشر وظيفة الجودة ( Quality Function Deployment ) واختصاراً ( QFD ) التي تعد من الأدوات التي تتضمن مقاييس مالية وغير مالية والتي تعبر عن متطلبات الزبون يمكن مساعدة هذه الشركات بالنهوض بواقعها وبلوغ الأهداف المطلوبة. لذا جاءت مشكلة البحث وفق التساؤل الاتي: هل التكامل بين بطاقة العلامات المتوازنة ودالة نشر وظيفة الجودة يحسن من أداء الشركات ويحقق القيمة للزبون؟ اما اهم استنتاج للبحث فهو: يساعد التطبيق المتكامل بين تقنية بطاقة العلامات المتوازنة ودالة نشر وظيفة الجودة في الوحدات الاقتصادية على تعزيز دورها في تحسين الأداء وتحقيق القيمة للزبون.
دور حاضنات الإعمال في تحديد التوجه الاستراتيجي لمنظمات الاعمال
Authors: حسين حسين
Published: July 2023

يهدف البحث الى تحديد طبيعة العلاقة والتأثير بين حاضنات الاعمال وتحديد التوجه الاستراتيجي للمنظمة المبحوثة. إذ أخذت حاضنات الإعمال تمارس دوراً مهماً في مساعدة المنظمات على البقاء والنمو في القطاعات التي تعمل ضمنها من خلال الخدمات التي تقدمها لها، فضلاً عن اهمية قيام المنظمة بتحديد توجهها الاستراتيجي بشكل صحيح لكي تضمن قدرتها على تحقيق رسالتها والاهداف التي تسعى اليها. وقد اشارت مشكلة البحث وجود قصور واضح في معرفة اهمية حاضنات الاعمال ودورها في تحديد التوجه الاستراتيجي للمنظمة المبحوثة. ولتحقيق اهداف البحث اعتمدت الاستبانة كأداة رئيسة لجمع البيانات، والتي تم اعدادها بالاستناد الى عدد من المقاييس الجاهزة، بعد إن تم إخضاعها لمقاييس الصدق والثبات لتتلائم مع الغرض الرئيسي لهذا البحث. تم اختيار القطاع الصناعي كميدان للتطبيق، اذ اختير عدد من العاملين في الشركة العامة لصناعة الزيوت النباتية وبواقع (58) فراداً كعينة للبحث، واستخدم البرنامج الإحصائي الجاهز (SPSS) في ادخال وتحليل بيانات البحث ومن اهم الادوات الإحصائية المستخدمة في التحليل :"النسبة المئوية للتكرار، والوسط الحسابي، والانحراف المعياري ومعامل الاختلاف ، ومعامل الارتباط (Spearman) ، والانحدار الخطي البسيط"، وقد أسفر التحليل الاحصائي عن نتائج عدة اكدت معظمها على وجود علاقة ارتباط وتأثير ذات دلاله معنوية من الناحية الاحصائية بين حاضنات الاعمال والتوجه الاستراتيجي وهذه النتائج تتفق مع الفرضيات الرئيسة والفرعية التي انطلق منها البحث، وعليه اوصى الباحث بضرورة زيادة اهتمام المنظمة المبحوثة بدراسة كيفية الاستفادة من الخدمات التي تقدمها حاضنات الاعمال وتوظيفها في تحديد توجهها الاستراتيجي في ظل البيئة التي تعمل ضمنها.
The Influence of Different Filling Materials and Techniques on the Microleakage of Cervicle and Occlusal Margins in CLII Cavities
Authors: Al-Taii Zainab , Hassan Ali , Raafat Ahmed
Published: July 2023

Esthetic filling is the preference of population but because of the immediate sensitivity and late color change that is related to the microleakage, many new techniques and material used to overcome and improve these shortcomings Aim: The aim of this study is to evaluate and compare microleakage at occlusal wall and cervicle wall in proximal cavities restored with bulkfill and bulkflowable +universal composite Material and method: 20 freshly extracted teeth were divided into 2 groups of 10 teeth each.standared clII cavities were made on mesial surface of each tooth and restored with( bulkfill) and( bulkflowable with z350xt) ,after storage and thermocycling and immersion in dye. Specimen were sectioned and evaluated for micrleakage at occlusal and cervicle wall using electric microscope Statistical analysis: Using : mean , median, standard deviation with the min. and max. Using student t- test and mann whitney t-test were doneResult: The results showed that in the occlusal wall and cervicle wall, bulk fill composite shows significantly less marginal microleakage than bulkflowable and universal composite.Conclusion: Based on the result of this study bulkfill composite showed less microleakage than bulkflowable in both the cervical region and occlusal region
Language for Description of Worlds. Part 2: The Sample World
Authors: Dobrev Dimiter
Published: July 2023

This is the second part of the paper. In this part we will use the world of the chess game in order to create the language we are looking for. We will show how a complex world can be described in a simple and understandable way. Before describing the movement of chess pieces, we will need to extend the concept of algorithm. The new concept describes the algorithm as a sequence of actions performed in an arbitrary world. In the meaning of the new concept, a cooking recipe is also an algorithm. If we look at a world in which there is an infinite tape and a head which travels over the tape, then the algorithm of that world will be a Turing machine. This means that the new concept of algorithm is a generalization of the old one. Computer programs are algorithms both in the new concept and in the old one, however, there are many other sequences of actions which extend the concept.
Overview of the Methods for Predicting Network Anomalies
Authors: Liznev D. S.
Published: July 2023

In this paper, the methods of predicting network anomalies are analyzed. Using the example of real statistical data, the stages of setting up forecasting models are shown. The effect of a DDoS attack on the destination IP-addresses’ entropy is shown.
Bacteremia due to Serratia rubiadae
Authors:   Bacteriology, Virology and Hygiene Laboratory department, Ibn Rochd University Hospital of Casablanca, Morocco, OUFASKA Sara , WAHBI Hind ,   Bacteriology, Virology and Hygiene Laboratory department, Ibn Rochd University Hospital of Casablanca, Morocco, ELKETTANI Assiya ,   Bacteriology, Virology and Hygiene Laboratory department, Ibn Rochd University Hospital of Casablanca, Morocco                                                              & Faculty of medicine and pharmacy  university of Hassan II Casablanca, Morocco, ZEROUALI Khalid ,   Bacteriology, Virology and Hygiene Laboratory department, Ibn Rochd University Hospital of Casablanca, Morocco  & Faculty of medicine and pharmacy  university of Hassan II Casablanca, Morocco, ABDALLAOUI Maha SOUSSI ,   Bacteriology, Virology and Hygiene Laboratory department, Ibn Rochd University Hospital of Casablanca, Morocco  & Faculty of medicine and pharmacy  university of Hassan II Casablanca, Morocco
Published: July 2023

Introduction: Serratia rubidaea is a gram-negative bacillus. it is an opportunistic pathogen bacterium rarely isolated in humans, usually found in the respiratory tract, bile , stools or wounds, but also in the blood. Case report: 40-years-old patient followed for a currently relapsing lymphoma, hospitalized to receive a salvage treatment. The patient had an arterial catheter in place two weeks previously. Four blood cultures were positive for S. rubidaea within the first 48 hours. The clinical and biological evolution were favorable after the establishment of adequate antibiotic therapy according to the results of the antibiogram. Discussion and conclusion: S. rubidaea infections are exceptional. the bacteraemic form is rarely described. This bacterium is most often isolated from the respiratory tract. Adequate antibiotic therapy after carrying out an antibiogram allowed a favorable evolution of the patient then a better support.Introduction: Serratia rubidaea is a gram-negative bacillus. it is an opportunistic pathogen bacterium rarely isolated in humans, usually found in the respiratory tract, bile , stools or wounds, but also in the blood. Case report: 40-years-old patient followed for a currently relapsing lymphoma, hospitalized to receive a salvage treatment. The patient had an arterial catheter in place two weeks previously. Four blood cultures were positive for S. rubidaea within the first 48 hours. The clinical and biological evolution were favorable after the establishment of adequate antibiotic therapy according to the results of the antibiogram. Discussion and conclusion: S. rubidaea infections are exceptional. the bacteraemic form is rarely described. This bacterium is most often isolated from the respiratory tract. Adequate antibiotic therapy after carrying out an antibiogram allowed a favorable evolution of the patient then a better support.
Organoleptic Qualities of Quail Meat with a Combination of Additional Feed Black Cumin Flour and Noni Leaf Meal
Authors:   Department of Animal Husbandry, Pangkep State Agricultural Polytechnic, Jl. Poros Makassar-Parepare km. 83 Pangkep, Kode Pos : 90655., Nur Khaeriyah , Chadijah Siti ,   Department of Plantation, Politeknik Pertanian Negeri Pangkep, Jl. Poros Makassar-Parepare km. 83 Pangkep, Kode Pos : 90655., Syamsuddin Syamsuddin ,   Vocational Faculty, Hasanuddin University, Jl. Poros Makassar-Parepare km. 83 Pangkep, Kode Pos : 90655.
Published: July 2023

The research was conducted with the aim of knowing the organoleptic quality of quail meat which was given a combination of additional feed in the form of black cumin flour (Nigella Sativa) and noni leaf meal (Morinda citrifolia L). This research was conducted in Panaikang Village, Pattallasang District, Gowa Regency. The research design used a completely randomized design (CRD) consisting of 4 treatments, 4 replications with each replication consisting of 6 quails. The feeding treatment was P0: basal feed (control), P1 = basal feed + 1% black cumin meal + 3% noni leaf meal, P2 = basal feed + 2% black cumin meal + 2% noni leaf meal, P3 = basal feed + 3% black cumin flour + 1% noni leaf flour. The maintenance phase was carried out on quail strain autumn aged 45 days as many as 96 tails, 6 for each experimental unit for ± 4 weeks of treatment plus 3 days of environmental adaptation period. Food and drink are provided ad libitum, and no vaccination program is carried out. Sampling for carcass production was carried out at ± 10 weeks of age as many as 2 individuals per experimental unit so that a total of 32 samples of laying quail were then processed into carcasses. The organoleptic test of meat was carried out by cooking meat samples without salt or spices. The panelists used were somewhat trained (semi-trained) panelists of 10 people to give a score to each sample. Organoleptic test results data were analyzed by ANOVA test for significantly different followed by LSD test. The results showed that giving a combination of additional feed in the form of black cumin flour (Nigella Sativa) and noni leaf meal (Morinda citrifolia L) showed a significant effect (P <0.05) between treatments on quail meat texture, while no significant effect (P >0.05) on other organoleptic tests including color, flavor, tenderness, juiceness, and level of preference. In general it can be concluded that there is a real difference in texture of quail meat between treatments P0, P1 and P2, P3. While there was no significant difference between the treatments for other organoleptic tests.
Sustainability of Biofuel Production in Western Kenya: A Case Study of Biofuel Production Mumias Sugar Company
Authors:   De Montfort University, Leicester United Kingdom, Daisy Kiptoo, , Kagendo Njiru Magdalene ,   De Montfort University, Leicester United Kingdom
Published: July 2023

Biofuel is a renewable fuel made from biomass, either in liquid or gaseous form. It can be produced from edible or non-edible sources. Common types include bioethanol, derived from sugar crops like corn and sugarcane, and biodiesel, made from fat and vegetable oil crops such as jatropha and rapeseed. Biofuels are environmentally friendly, promote rural development, and enhance energy security. They are used as a substitute for fossil fuels in transportation, such as blending ethanol with gasoline. Additionally, biofuels can be used for cooking, reducing the reliance on firewood and charcoal in developing countries. Concerns about climate change and the availability of biofuel policies have driven their adoption. However, the increased cost of food in 2008 raised questions about the sustainability of the food-biofuel relationship. This study examines biofuel production in Mumias, western Kenya, to assess its current and future sustainability. The research used a case study approach, with both primary and secondary data used. Interviews were conducted to evaluate the production factors, as well as the environmental, social, and economic impacts of bioethanol production. The findings revealed a connection between food security and biofuel production. Other impacts included changes in land use, biodiversity loss, soil fertility decline, job creation, poverty alleviation, economic viability, and energy security. The study identified drivers for biofuel adoption, such as ethanol blend mandates, as well as challenges, including insufficient funding, inadequate policy implementation, limited feedstock, technology gaps, lack of expertise, and inadequate research. Further studies are needed on sustainable farming methods that combine cane farming and food crop cultivation to ensure food security, improve farming practices to increase cane yield, and study consumer attitudes towards biofuels to encourage technology adoption.
Desafios e estratégias da aplicação de farinhas fermentadas na fortificação de massas alimentícias: Uma revisão
Authors: Estanech Amanda Fulgoni da Cunha , Da Cunha Júnior Paulo Cezar , Teles Aline Soares Cascaes , Barbosa Júnior José Lucena , Barbosa Maria Ivone Martins Jacintho
Published: July 2023

A massa é um alimento à base de cereais com papel essencial na nutrição humana. São produzidas tradicionalmente com farinha de sêmola de trigo duro e, por ser um produto à base de trigo, contém carboidratos e proteínas, mas é deficiente em aminoácidos essenciais. Para melhorar as propriedades nutricionais é possível incorporar novos ingredientes com características diferenciadas. Entretanto, a adição de ingredientes pode afetar as propriedades tecnológicas e nutricionais configurando um grande desafio para a formulação de massas com adição de matérias-primas não convencionais. Neste contexto, a tecnologia de fermentação constitui um processo simples e com grande potencial para mitigar esses problemas e contribuir com novas percepções na tendência ao consumo de produtos à base de vegetais (plant-based). O desenvolvimento de alimentos com a adição de proteínas alternativas é uma maneira eficaz de contribuir com as necessidades nutricionais individuais do consumidor. Nesta revisão, abordamos o estudo das massas alimentícias e massas fortificadas, analisando diferentes estudos e a aplicação de matérias-primas alternativas como ferramentas para potencializar a qualidade nutricional no desenvolvimento das massas, além do uso da fermentação (com a utilização de bactérias ácido láticas) e suas implicações nas modificações das características tecnológicas, sensoriais e nutricionais.
O tempo das Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação e os sujeitos da educação de jovens e adultos
Authors: Bersi Rodrigo Martins , Miguel José Carlos
Published: July 2023

O estudo da história é uma leitura do tempo, das temporalidades e dos hábitos humanos. A maneira como nos organizamos na sociedade e no tempo influencia as práticas cotidianas e reestrutura epistemologicamente o sujeito. No tempo da velocidade das Tecnologias Digitais da Informação e Comunicação – TDIC o sujeito se dilui no contexto da Sociedade da Informação e das novas tecnologias, a memória pode ser armazenada em mídias digitais, as lembranças guardadas em fotos, músicas em pendrives, cálculos em calculadoras digitais, compromissos em e-mails, amigos em redes sociais e trabalho no computador, transportando as atividades humanas sociais e cognitivas para o ambiente virtual, tornando essas mídias constituintes dos sujeitos e o contato com essas TDIC o elo de legitimidade entre os membros nesta sociedade. A linguagem digital permeia todos os aspectos do sujeito, do social ao cognitivo, permitindo que este se aproprie das TDIC enquanto uma nova tecnologia epistemológica da inteligência, assim como a linguagem oral e a escrita, que reorganizam a forma de pensar do ser humano e sua leitura sobre o tempo e o espaço. Diante da importância epistemológica da apropriação da linguagem digital na sociedade contemporânea fica implícito sua emergência social, servindo como um elemento último e de maior intencionalidade de exclusão social nesta sociedade. O indivíduo para fazer parte da Sociedade da Informação e se apropriar das novas tecnologias, necessita incorporar a linguagem digital pela alfabetização digital, que nesta perspectiva é tão importante quanto a alfabetização da língua escrita para o desenvolvimento do aluno. Diante deste panorama, os alunos da Educação de Jovens e Adultos acabam por ser ainda mais marginalizados, pois são pessoas das classes mais baixas economicamente, que ainda não foram alfabetizadas na língua escrita, com idade mais avançada, que não tiveram acesso ao computador na infância ou atualmente e que em seu processo formativo as TDIC não são levadas consideradas como um dos principais elementos necessários à alfabetização destes sujeitos, para efetiva inclusão destes como membros nesta sociedade pautada nas TDIC, para que possam se apropriar da linguagem digital e se incluir na sociedade como cidadãos e indivíduos autônomos.
Um estudo sobre o cotidiano de trabalho de advogadas atuantes ou que atuaram no município de Anápolis - Goiás
Authors: Mendes Ana Carolina de Paula , E Silva Maria Fernandes Gomide Dutra
Published: July 2023

O presente artigo tematiza as mulheres advogadas atuantes ou que atuaram em Anápolis, Goiás, buscando-se analisar sociologicamente suas práticas cotidianas e de carreira. Para tanto, realizou-se uma abordagem qualitativa, primeiramente bibliográfica, baseada em revisões de literatura, para se ter acesso ao estado da arte, e, em segundo plano, empírica, em que foram realizadas entrevistas de profundidade com mulheres advogadas atuantes em Anápolis, utilizando-se da metodologia da bola de neve. As entrevistadas integram as mais diversas variáveis sociais quais sejam raça/cor, rendimentos, idade, estado civil, orientação sexual e tempo de trabalho. A partir das respostas obtidas nos quesitos da entrevista, foram observados desafios quanto ao gênero, aspectos socioeconômicos, trabalho doméstico e maternidade desde o período de formação acadêmica até a fase de atuação profissional. Por conseguinte, foi possível apontar que, não obstante ter sido reforçada a tendência de feminização do Direito e, principalmente, da advocacia, ainda se mantiveram presentes, nos ambientes profissional e doméstico das entrevistadas, as adversidades quanto ao gênero e quanto aos papeis sociais atribuídos às mulheres.
Investigação sobre a percepção sócio-ambiental quanto ao descarte de medicamentos vencidos ou em desuso de universitários dos cursos de saúde e biológicas no sudeste do Pará
Authors: Da Silva Natália Santos , Galvão Jhesica da Cruz dos Santos , Dos Santos Denise Silva , Paro Cesar Augusto , Da Silva Heron Dominguez Torres , Castro Priscila da Silva , Cavalcanti Aline Coutinho , Jedlicka Letícia Dias Lima
Published: July 2023

As farmácias, drogarias e distribuidores de medicamentos desempenham um papel crucial na gestão adequada dos resíduos farmacêuticos. É fundamental destacar que o uso e o descarte correto de medicamentos requerem o engajamento e a participação ativa de toda a sociedade. Contribuir para a conscientização da população quanto à importância do descarte adequado de medicamentos, assim como fornecer subsídios para o aprimoramento das políticas públicas e práticas de educação em saúde relacionadas a essa questão. Além de promover uma formação mais ampla e qualificada, que os capacite a atuar como agentes transformadores no campo da Farmácia em Saúde Coletiva. Metodologia descritiva exploratória, através da aplicação de questionários aos discentes da graduação em Saúde Coletiva, Psicologia e Ciências Biológicas da UNIFESSPA. A amostra abrangeu 156 discentes do IESB, sendo 34% do curso de Saúde Coletiva, 28% de Biologia e 38% de Psicologia. Dentre os discentes avaliados, 53% receberam informações sobre como descartar os medicamentos adequadamente e 47% não tiveram informação sobre este assunto. Quanto ao descarte dos medicamentos, 65,12% dos alunos descartam no lixo comum por não possuírem informações corretas. Os entrevistados possuem informações sobre o descarte correto, mas não realizam este descarte de forma adequada. Desta forma, não bastam apenas realizar ações informativas, mas sim ações com foco na sensibilização e na mudança de atitude dos entrevistados.
Práticas de sustentabilidade na indústria farmacêutica
Authors: Nogueira Vitor Alves , Quadrado Bruno Marcos Alvarenga , Rocha Eliane , Godoy Carolina de Fátima Mantovani , Alves Rafael Alexandre Milanezi , Ferrari Ariana , Felipe Daniele Fernanda
Published: July 2023

Nas últimas décadas, a produção e consumo conscientes vêm cada vez mais se estruturando no meio social e industrial para um bem-estar das gerações futuras. No caso das indústrias farmacêuticas, é grande a quantidade de resíduos gerados no processo produtivo, sendo muito importante adotar práticas sustentáveis para o descarte correto e também outras estratégias de sustentabilidade em toda a empresa, buscando maior responsabilidade socioambiental. O presente trabalho tem como objetivo analisar o conceito geral relativo à sustentabilidade e desenvolvimento sustentável, avaliando as estratégias de sustentabilidade empregadas na indústria farmacêutica, a fim de verificar se as empresas estão adotando práticas sustentáveis para uma melhor forma de produção socioambiental responsável. A pesquisa foi realizada por meio de levantamento bibliográfico em base de dados, tais como Scielo e Google Acadêmico, com o intuito de buscar livros e artigos científicos, preferencialmente datados do período de 2013 a 2023.  Para a pesquisa, foram utilizadas como palavras-chave: sustentabilidade, desenvolvimento sustentável, indústria farmacêutica, responsabilidade socioambiental, consumo consciente e Objetivo de Desenvolvimentos Sustentáveis (ODS) nas indústrias farmacêuticas. Com o presente trabalho, mostrou-se que as indústrias farmacêuticas estão se preocupando com a responsabilidade socioambiental como, por exemplo, o descarte correto de resíduos, mas que ainda precisa de fiscalização mais rígida em alguns setores da indústria. Avaliar as principais estratégias de sustentabilidade empregadas pelas indústrias farmacêuticas é importante para mostrar aos consumidores que realmente muitas empresas estão preocupadas em ter práticas que reduzam o impacto ambiental provocados pelos produtos e processos.
Ampliação do acesso à atenção básica através da consulta de enfermagem no município de Campos dos Goytacazes – RJ
Authors: Marques Aline Teixeira , Ney Marlon Gomes
Published: July 2023

A Atenção Básica (AB) é a principal porta de entrada do sistema público de saúde no Brasil e uma forma eficaz de abordar as causas profundas dos problemas de saúde e bem-estar. Estudos demonstram que uma AB de qualidade reduz os gastos gerais com saúde e melhora a eficiência do sistema, reduzindo hospitalizações evitáveis. A Política Nacional de Atenção Básica (PNAB) estabelece a Estratégia de Saúde da Família (ESF) como o modelo preferencial para a reorganização do sistema de saúde no Brasil. A AB envolve ações individuais e coletivas de promoção, proteção, prevenção, diagnóstico, tratamento, reabilitação e manutenção da saúde. No entanto, são muitos os desafios no Brasil, especialmente em municípios como Campos dos Goytacazes-RJ, devido ao financiamento inadequado e à falta de investimento em equipes multiprofissionais qualificadas, contrariando as diretrizes da PNAB. A crise financeira e o envelhecimento populacional têm sobrecarregado o sistema de saúde, aumentando a demanda por serviços de alta complexidade, implicando em maiores custos em saúde. A qualificação e ampliação dos recursos humanos, com destaque para o papel do profissional enfermeiro, pode se mostrar como uma saída viável no desempenho do acesso aos serviços. A formação dos enfermeiros deve ter como foco o cuidado ao longo do ciclo de vida do ser humano, incluindo ações de promoção, conservação e restauração da saúde. Esse artigo traz à luz o debate sobre a relevância da implementação de melhorias na estrutura física das Unidades de Saúde, bem como na potencialização das ações desempenhadas pelos profissionais enfermeiros, considerando na formação acadêmica, a ampliação da carga horária de disciplinas que contemplem o ciclo básico na formação do bacharelado em enfermagem, especialmente aquelas ligadas à observação clínica dos pacientes. Também é proposta a ampliação da atuação dos enfermeiros por meio de um programa de residência, seguido de uma prova de competência avançada para a AB (PCA-AB), com o principal objetivo de qualificar a assistência e permitir o acompanhamento das Condições Sensíveis à Atenção Primária (CSAP), incluindo solicitação de exames e prescrição medicamentosa.
CENTENARY OF THE FIRST-EVER FIELD TRAINING FOR GEOGRAPHY STUDENTS OF THE MOSCOW UNIVERSITY IN THE MOSCOW REGION
Authors: Aguirrechu A.A.
Published: July 2023

In 1922, a firstever stationary general geographical field training for students of the Moscow University was held in the Moscow region. The paper is inspired by a hundred-year-old publication by a trainee, then student B. Shustov, which describes the reasons for organizing the students’ fieldwork at the geographical station in the Vereya district of Moscow Governorate, the place and the format of training, and the research program including mainly meteorological, geomorphologic, geodetic and biogeographic components. Due to various circumstances, the first experience of stationary training in the Moscow region went to nowhere. Later, there were further attempts to arrange a permanent base for training, but they became successful only after almost a quarter of a century. At the same time, the first experience of such training formed some initial principles for conducting general geographical research for educational and practical purposes in the Moscow area. The article also provides information about the author of the publication, B.S. Shustov, who after graduating from the university was for a decade and a half actively engaged in scientific and teaching activities at the Research Institute of Geography and at the geographical department (later - the faculty) of the Moscow State University, and then in the Ryazan oblast.
WINTER THERMAL REGIME OF RIVERS OF THE DEBED RIVER BASIN (ARMENIA)
Authors: Margaryan V.G. , Frolova N.L. , Gaidukova E.V. , Sedrakyan A.M.
Published: July 2023

Specific features of thermal regime of the rivers of the Debed River basin in the cold season (December - March) are considered, as well as the patterns of their temporal fluctuations. Characteristics of the space-time dynamics of air temperature are also presented in order to assess the response of thermal regime to climate change. Observations on water temperature of the rivers of the Debed River basin at 13 gauging stations and on air temperature at 6 meteorological stations were used as the initial data.A correlation was obtained between the average values of water temperature and the air temperature for December - March in the basin of the Debed River. It is shown that water temperature in the cold season is almost always higher than the air temperature. The lowest average monthly water temperature on all rivers is observed at the end of January. And it mainly increases downstream the rivers. For the period from 1964 to 2018 the average water temperature in the cold season ranges from 1,1 to 4,4°С.To calculate water temperatures over the unexplored river sections correlations were obtained between its values for the cold season and the areas of river basins, as well as between the average monthly values of water temperature during the cold period and during other time periods.During 1984-2018 there is a statistically significant increase in air and water temperatures at currently operating meteorological stations and gauging stations. And for the period 1964-1983, both an increase and a decrease in water and air temperatures were recorded, with a predominant increase.The results obtained can be used to calculate the heat flow, to consider the thermal regime of unexplored river basins, and to assess the hydroecological safety of the Debed River basin.
INTERANNUAL AND SEASONAL VARIABILITY OF CHEMICAL RUNOFF ALONG THE MAIN DELTA BRANCHES OF THE KUBAN RIVER
Authors: Reshetnyak O.S. , Komarov R.S.
Published: July 2023

The long-term interannual and seasonal variability of the chemical runoff along the main branches of the Kuban River delta was investigated. We analyzed the data of systematic observations on water runoff and the concentrations of the main ions, biogenic and organic substances, phenols, oil products and heavy metals for the period from 2008 to 2018. The annual and seasonal runoff of dissolved chemicals in the main branches of the Kuban River delta, i. e. the Protoka branch and the Kuban branch, was calculated. The chemical composition of water in the main branches of the Kuban River delta is practically the same, and the greatest differences are characteristic of the con-centrations of chlorides, iron compounds, copper and oil products. Multidirectional trends of changes in the ionic composition and content of biogenic elements were revealed. There was a synchronous increase in the concentration of sulphates and ammonium nitrogen in both deltaic branches of the Kuban River; the content of nitrates and nitrites in the Kuban branch practically did not change, while it was decreasing in the Protoka branch. At the same time, the maximum frequency of exceeding the MPC for all components is rather low, and a low level of water pollution is typical. The chemical runoff along the delta branches is rather similar, especially in terms of the runoff of sulphates, organic substances and biogenic elements. The greatest differences by 20-22% are observed in the runoff of chlorides, iron and copper compounds. It is shown that the runoff of chlorides and sulphates, as well as biogenic and organic substances, is interconnected with water runoff. In general, the distribution of chemical runoff along the delta branches is uniform, its seasonal variability corresponds to changes in water amount during the principal seasons, while some differences are observed only for chlorides and iron compounds. Under actual climatic changes and anthropogenic impact, the revealed features and trends of variability of chemical runoff along the main branches of the Kuban River delta are of great practical importance. The data obtained can be used for predictive estimates of the removal of chemicals into the coastal zone of the Sea of Azov.
GGE biplot analysis of finger millet (Eleusine coracana) genotypes under diverse agro-climatic conditions of Uttarakhand
Authors: BANDYOPADHYAY B B , CHAND SUBHASH , PANDEY P K , BASKHETI D C , RAHUL K , PAL SHIR , CHANDRA KAILASH , ALAM BHARATH K , CHOUDHARY RAJAT , MALIK ANKIT
Published: July 2023

Finger millet [Eleusine coracana (L.) Gaertn] is mostly cultivated in the arid and semi-arid regions of India. In this study, 11 finger millet genotypes were evaluated for six traits in a randomized complete block design with three replications at Ranichauri (E1), Dehradun (E2) and Pantnagar (E3) of Uttarakhand during kharif 2018 and 2019. The analysis of variance revealed significant variation among genotypes due to genotypes (G), environments (E) and G×E interaction (GEI) effects. The environment contributed for 37.3%, 38.6%, 58.2%, 65.5%, 21.0% and 76.9% of the total variation for days to 50% flowering, plant height, number of tillers, number of heads, number of fingers and grain yield, respectively. Grain yield exhibited a crossover-type GEI effect with a high environmental and GEI variance proportion. The mean grain yield over the locations was ranged from 16.9 (E1) to 38.8 q/ha (E3), whereas the genotypic mean was stretched from 22.7 (PF5) to 34.3 q/ha (PF8). The GGE biplot graphical analysis identified three mega environments, and the best genotypes were PF5, PF6 and PF2 in E1; PF8 in E2; PF10 and PF11 in E3. Based on a hypothetical ideal genotype, PF8 was identified as the best genotype owing to the high mean grain yield and stability over the locations. The ranking of genotypes based on ideal genotype would be as follows: PF8>PF10>PF3>PF7>PF2>PF1>PF11>PF4>PF9>PF6>PF5. The location Dehradun had high discriminating ability and representativeness and considered as the best environment for selecting high-yielding and stable genotypes among the locations.
Efficient nutrient recycling strategy through integrated nutrient management in hybrid napier within a coconut (Cocos nucifera)-based system
Authors: NIHAD K , HARIS A A , SUBRAMANIAN P , MATHEW JEENA , INDHUJA S , NEENU S , BHAT RAVI , SHIL SANDHIP
Published: July 2023

The present field experiment was conducted to investigate the impact of various combinations of organic inputs on the growth of fodder grass in a coconut [Cocos nucifera (L.)]-based mixed farming during 2013–17 at ICAR-Central Plantation Crops Research Institute, Regional Station, Kayamkulam, Kerala and refined in farmer’s field during 2018–21. The experiment was conducted in randomized block design with seven treatments and three replications with one control [chemical fertilizer (CF) alone] and six organic recycling options with combination of a native strain of Azospirillum sp. [L8(3)] isolated from the coconut rhizosphere, [100% RDN through cow dung slurry (CDS), 100% RDN through coconut leaf vermicompost (CLVC), 100% RDN through CDS + CLVC (1:1), 100% RDN through CDS + CLVC (1:1) + Azospirillum sp., 75% RDN through CDS + CLVC (1:1) + Azospirillum sp. and 50% RDN through CDS + CLVC (1:1) + Azospirillum sp.]. Basal application of 15 tonnes of dried cow dung, 400 kg lime and 90:30:24 kg NPK/ha were supplied irrespective of the treatments. The plants supplied with 100% RDN through CF and CDS + CLVC + Azospirillum sp. recorded the higher yield during the first year, followed by a yield decline in subsequent years which may be due to the nitrogen-induced reduction in soil pH as evident from the soil analysis. The significantly higher fresh fodder yield (126.9 tonnes/ha/year), dry matter yield (22.7 tonnes/ha/year), neutral and acid detergent fibres, crude protein and plant nutrient uptake were recorded by plants supplied with 75% RDN through CDS + CLVC + Azospirillum sp. Technological refinement by adding additional lime (400 kg/ha) during second and third years resulted in 24.59% higher yield. This system of recycling resulted 50% reduction in external physical inputs during the first year and 90% reduction in subsequent two years.
LITERATURE REVIEW: ANALISIS PENGARUH PERENCANAAN SDM, PENDIDIKAN, DAN PELATIHAN SDM TERHADAP PERFORMA KARYAWAN
Authors: Mustaqim Ikhsan , Fauzi Achmad
Published: July 2023

Pengamatan sebelumnya ialah pengamatan yang masih memiliki keterkaitan atau relevan dengan suatu pengamatan artikel ilmiah. Pengamatan terdahulu berguna untuk mendukung teori dari sebuah peristiwa dan masih berhubungan atau dapat dikatakan sebab akibat. Artikel ini mengkaji Pengaruh Perencanaan SDM, Pendidikan, dan pelatihan SDM terhadap Kinerja Karyawan, Literature Review Manajemen Sumber Daya Manusia. Arah dari pengamatan untuk memncari hipotesis dampak dari beberapa variabel untuk dipakai di pengamatan mendatang. Temuan dari library ini yakni : 1) Perencanaan SDM berpengaruh terhadap Performa Karyawan; 2 Pendidikan berpengaruh terhadap Performa Karyawan; 3) Pelatihan SDM berpengaruh terhadap Performa Karyawan; 4) Perencanaan SDM, Pendidikan, Pelatihan SDM berpengaruh secara simultan terhadap Performa Karyawan.
ANALISA STRATEGI BAURAN PEMASARAN 4P (PRICE, PRODUCT, PLACE, PROMOTION) PADA USAHA PROL TAPE SARI MADU JEMBER DALAM MENINGKATKAN VOLUME PENJUALAN
Authors: Christiani Jennifer , Fauzi Achmad
Published: July 2023

Letak kota Jember yang strategis, terkenal akan tempat wisatanya, dan acara Jember Fashion Carnaval, membuat Jember dikunjungi oleh banyak wisatawan lokal dan mancanegara. Hal tersebut mendorong pemilik prol tape Sari Madu Jember untuk membuat makanan yang menjadi ciri khas Jember, yang dapat dijadikan sebagai oleh-oleh. Strategi pemasaran perlu direncanakan dan dilakukan secara berkelanjutan, agar volume penjualan dapat terus meningkat sehingga dapat mempertahankan kelangsungan usaha. Tingkat volume penjualan dapat dipengaruhi oleh strategi pemasaran yang digunakan, salah satunya dengan strategi bauran pemasaran, yang meliputi produk, harga, distribusi, dan promosi. Penulis menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif deskriptif karena penulis memperoleh data dari hasil wawancara produsen prol tape Sari Madu dan observasi. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian, bahan-bahan yang digunakan untuk produksi berkualitas, harga yang ditetapkan terjangkau, distribusi dilakukan secara langsung dan tidak langsung, serta promosi yang dilakukan dengan penjualan tatap muka dan pemasaran langsung. Dengan menggunakan strategi bauran pemasaran, penjualan prol tape Sari Madu secara keseluruhan meningkat secara signifikan.
PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMASARAN, PERAN PENGGUNAAN E-COMMERCE, KEPUASAN KONSUMEN TERHADAP VOLUME PENJUALAN UMKM PADA MASA PANDEMI DAN PASCA PANDEMI COVID 19
Authors: Hendiana Ratna , Fauzi S.E.,M.M Dr.Achmad , Permana S.T., M.Kom Dwi Sidik , Zahra Fatimah , Ramadhona Helenia , Prihatini Redylla Febri , Wijayanti Erma
Published: July 2023

Menawarkan barang atau jasa kepada basis pelanggan yang besar adalah salah satu rahasia untuk menjalankan bisnis yang sukses. Jika kualitas barang atau jasa tersebut memadai, niscaya perusahaan akan berjalan dengan lancar dan menghasilkan banyak uang konsumen akan belajar tentang dan dapat mengenali barang dan jasa yang disediakan dengan bantuan rencana pemasaran yang efisien. E-commerce dapat berperan dalam membantu pemilik bisnis dalam mendirikan Usaha Mikro (UMKM) untuk lebih meningkatkan pertumbuhan komersialnya. Fungsi-fungsi ini meliputi. efisiensi waktu, pengeluaran modal yang kecil, dan kemudahan pemasaran. Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana taktik pemasaran mempengaruhi volume penjualan UMKM selama dan setelah wabah COVID-19. Selain itu, penelitian ini berupaya mengidentifikasi bagaimana operasional UMKM e-commerce dapat ditingkatkan dengan meningkatkan pendapatan mereka.
PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMASARAN PADA PENJUALAN BAJU CIKS SECOND TERHADAP PENINGKATAN PROFIT
Authors: Alda Karolin  , Achmad Fauzi
Published: July 2023

Salah satu kegiatan ekonomi yang berkontribusi dalam penciptaan nilai ekonomi adalah pemasaran. Dengan menggunakan strategi pemasaran sebagai media, dapat dijangkau pasar yang lebih luas dan terarah untuk pakaian bekas yaitu barang promosi dengan harga murah dengan bentuk yang khas. sehingga meningkatkan keuntungan penjualan.. Artikel ini ditulis dengan menggunakan pendekatan penelitian kualitatif berbasis dokumen. Analisis induktif ini digunakan untuk menemukan beberapa fakta dalam data dengan menggunakan jenis dan sumber data yang diperoleh dari buku, jurnal, dan literatur yang terkait secara induktif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa baju Ciks Second menggunakan berbagai strategi manajemen bisnis dalam proses penjualannya. Dengan menggunakan strategi pemasaran yang memasukkan konteks kualitas produk, kualitas layanan, harga, dan promosi, baju Cik Second mengalami peningkatan penjualan.
THE EFFECT OF BRAND AMBASSADORS, DISCOUNTS, AND ADVERTISEMENTS ON PURCHASING DECISIONS ON THE TOKOPEDIA MARKETPLACE
Authors: Putri Amanda , Mohamad Trio Febriyantoro  , Zulkifli  , Dede Suleman  , Fendi Saputra  , Yohanes Totok Suyoto
Published: July 2023

This study aims to analyze the effect of promotional activities such as Brand Ambassadors, Discounts, and Advertisements on Purchase Decisions on the Tokopedia Marketplace, This research was of a quantitative type with a simple random sampling technique and the data used in this study was primary data obtained from distributing online questionnaires using a google form from 114 Tokopedia consumers in Indonesia using multiple linear analysis methods and using SPSS 23 as a tool measuring. The results of this study indicate that the brand ambassador variable has no significant effect on purchasing decisions while the Discounts and Advertisements Variables have a positive and significant effect on purchasing decisions. Simultaneously, brand ambassadors, discounts, and advertisements influence purchasing decisions with a percentage of 58.1%, while the remaining 41.9% are influenced by other variables not included in this study.
EFFECT OF REPUTATION AND WEB QUALITY ON CUSTOMER TRUST
Authors: Muhammad Zaki Rahman  , Abdul Malik Rifki
Published: July 2023

This research is focused on the influence of reputation and web quality on customer trust in Shopee Customers, Galuh Ciamis University students. The method used in this study is an explanatory survey method with a descriptive quantitative approach. Meanwhile, to analyze the data obtained, descriptive and verification analysis were used including simple correlation coefficient analysis, multiple correlation coefficient analysis, multiple regression analysis, determination coefficient analysis, and hypothesis testing using significance test t-test, and F test. The results of the study showed reputation and web quality. effect both partially and simultaneously on customer trust in Shopee customers, Universitas Galuh Ciamis students. Meanwhile, from the calculation of the simple correlation coefficient analysis, the relationship level is low.
DETERMINAN PENGUNGKAPAN SHARIA COMPLIANCE PERBANKAN SYARIAH BERDASARKAN STANDAR AKUNTANSI SYARIAH INTERNASIONAL AAOIFI
Authors: Azifah Nur , Fitroh Khairul
Published: July 2023

This study aims to determine the factors that influence sharia compliance based on International Sharia Accounting Standards (AAOIFI) in Islamic banking in Indonesia. This study uses secondary data from the annual report of Islamic banking for the 2016-2020 period. This study aims to analyze the shariah board tenure, shariah board educational background, firm size, and firm age on shariah compliance disclosure in sharia banking. The method used is panel regression analysis. Based on the test results, the variables of board tenure, DPS education, and firm age do not have a significant influence due to the lack of diversity in the tenure of the board and DPS educational background, and the older firm age does not guarantee the fulfillment of sharia compliance which refers to AAOIFI. Meanwhile, the effect of board age and firm size indicates that the age diversity of the board, which is dominated by older age will have more experience and competence, as well as an increase in the size of the banking system, which has the potential to increase the disclosure of sharia compliance according to AAOIFI standards.
PERANAN BANK INDONESIA DALAM MENGATUR DAN MENGAWASI PERBANKAN SERTA MENGALIHKAN TUGAS KE OTORITAS JASA KEUANGAN
Authors: Achmad Fauzi  , Ahmad Nurdin Hasibuan  , Angellina Merry Susetyawan  , Attisha Azhira Sangaji  , Hatkasum Ratu Mony  , Jhani Nurjani Sangadji , Rulyannas Tasya Istiqomah  , Sekararum Sherlenadya Purba
Published: July 2023

Penulisan karya tulis ilmiah ini berjudul Peranan Bank Indonesia dalam Mengatur dan Mengawasi Perbankan serta Mengalihkan Tugas ke Otoritas Jasa Keuangan. Menurut Andrian Sutedi, Bank ialah sebuah suatu lembaga keuangan yang keberadaannya tergantung pada kepercayaan mutlak dari setiap nasabahnya yang mempercayai adanya dana serta jasa lain yang di lakukan oleh mereka melalui bank khususnya dari masyrakat. Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) ialah sebuah lembaga independen yang mengambil alih sebuah fungsi pengaturan dan pengawasan perbankan dari Bank Indonesia dalam UU No.21 tahun 2011 tentang Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Penelitian kualitatif ialah salah satu prosedur penelitian yang menghasilkan data deskriptif yang diamati, penelitian ini mampu menghasilkan uraian yang mendalam dan bertujuan untuk mendapatkan pemahaman bersifat umum. Kewenangan Bank Indonesia yang bertanggung jawab untuk mengawasi serta mengatur bank yang berada di Indonesia, dan merupakan posisi Bank Sentral sebagaimana Lembaga Tinggi Negara maka dilakukannya pengawasan agar tercapainya kestabilan ekonomi di Indonesia. Fungsi dari pengaturan dan pengawasan dipegang seutuhnya oleh Bank Indonesia yang kemudian mengalihkan tugasnya ke Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK). Pengalihan tugas tersebut menimbulkan dampak akibat adanya peralihan tugas tersebut. Maka tugas dan kewenangan Bank Indonesia untuk mengatur dan mengawasi perbankan dialihan ke Otoritas Jasa Keuangan (OJK) untuk bertugas mengatur dan mengawasi perbankan, terjadilah sebuah dampak dari peralihan tugas tersebut.