bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
«Quem espera por sapatos de defunto»: da história à literatura e ao cinema
Authors: Topa Francisco
Published: January 2022

The essay aims to study the proverb «He that waits for a dead man’s shoes may long go barefoot», starting with Machado de Assis’ short story «O enfermeiro». The article considers other occurrences of the proverb and the theme in different authors, times and artistic forms, namely in a short story by Rubem Fonseca and a film by João César Monteiro.
Os dilemas femininos no romance Herança de lágrimas, de Ana Plácido
Authors: da Silva Fabio Mario
Published: January 2022

Our proposal here is to analyse the novel Herança de lágrimas (Legacy of tears) by Ana Plácido, by observing how the two main female characters — a mother (Branca) and a daughter (Diana) — confront issues such as ill-fated marriages and the positions they adopt regarding the theme of adultery and betrayal. Both women’s lives contain dilemmas, namely between duty and desire, and between fulfilling their social function and the search for emotional fulfilment, and exemplify what Plácido presents in her writings, as one of the key female problems of the 19th century.
Criteria of Healthy Diet: Prevention and Additional Treatment of Chronic Diseases with Nutrition
Authors: Pal Mahendra
Published: January 2022

Currently, people are very much concern about their health through the food that is balanced with all the essential nutrients needed for the maintenance of good health. For healthy diet followers food pyramid is basic principle throughout the world. Besides, there are such rules, which offer modern ways of applying opportunities (e.g. choosing proper kitchen technology). Thus, they can also help with preventing diseases and treating or curing them. These chronic, non-infectious diseases comprise obesity, cardiovascular disease, cancer, type 2 diabetes and also digestion disorders due to sedentary lifestyles and lack of fibres. The corporate enterprises have a significant role in keeping special or healthy diet. It has almost become their obligation to manage healthy diet beside covering the consumers’ needs. We are concerned that getting to know healthy diet and modern kitchen technologies, and their practical application greatly contribute to our wellbeing.
Physicochemical and Bacteriological Properties of Packaged Water Sold in Imo State, Nigeria: A Case Study of Owerri Municipal Council
Authors:   Biochemistry Department, University of Agriculture & Environmental Sciences, Umuagwo, Imo State, Nigeria., Adumanya O. C. U. , Osuji C. N. ,   Science Lab. Tech., Imo State Polytechnic, Umuagwo, Nigeria., Nwinee S. A. ,   Department of Science Laboratory Tech. Petroleum Training Institute, Effurun, Delta State, Nigeria., Ofurum O.C. ,   Science Lab. Tech., Imo State Polytechnic, Umuagwo, Nigeria.
Published: January 2022

Background: The inadequacy of pipe borne water supplies in urban centres is a growing problem. As a result, communities resort to buying water from vendors. Presently, sachet and bottled water are the major source of drinking water in many households and at work. Aim/Objective: This study is aimed at assessing the physicochemical and bacteriological quality of packaged water (sachet and bottled) sold in Owerri Municipal Council of Imo State, Nigeria. Method: A total number of 24 samples of packaged water (11 sachet and 13 bottled) from several commercial brands sold in the city were selected randomly. These were of two categories: those that are packaged and sealed in bottles by larger factories (13 brands) and those that are sealed in nylon sachets (11 brands) by small scale industries. The samples were subjected to physical, chemical and bacteriological analysis. AAS and analytical quality chemical reagents were used for chemical analyses. Mac Conkey Broth (MB) was used for bacteriological analysis. Results: The results showed that while the physicochemical and bacteriological parameters were within standard limits for drinking water quality guidelines values and bacteriological analysis showed that there were no coliform counts in the bottled water samples but 5% of the 11 samples of the sachet water showed coliform growth. Conclusion: Thus the bottled waters were more satisfactory compared with the sachet ones. Recommendation: The enforcement agencies in the country (e.g. NAFDAC, Ministry of Health) need to get the producers of “packaged water” to comply with the National Drinking Water Guidelines and the communities on their part should be educated and enlightened on the ill effects of patronizing fake vendors of packaged drinking water.
Metode Kajian Psikologi Pembelajaran Bahasa Arab
Authors: Fahamsyah Fadlan
Published: January 2022

Pendidikan merupakan suatu usaha yang sangat penting untuk setiap bangsa, karena melalui proses pendidikan maka budaya dan nilai-nilai luhur suatu bangsa dapat diwariskan kepada generasi berikutnya. Di antara sekian banyak budaya yang perlu diwariskan kepada generasi muda adalah bahasa, karena bahasa marupakan alat yang sangat penting untuk berkomunikasi. Dalam proses pembelajaran bahasa termasuk bahasa Arab, selain diharuskan mengusai hal-hal yang terkait dengan substansi materi ajar, guru juga harus memahami kondisi peserta didik ketika mengikuti pembelajaran bahasa Arab, oleh sebab itu ilmu psikologi pembelajaran bahasa Arab sangat dibutuhkan oleh setiap guru bahasa Arab, penelitian ini akan mengkaji metode-metode kajian psikologi pembelajaran bahasa Arab, metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah kajian puataka, dan setelah melakukan kajian peneliti menyimpukan ada beberapa metode kajian psikologi pembelajaran bahasa Arab yaitu : metode introspeksi, observasi, klinis, diferensial, ilmiah dan eksperimen. metode instrospeksi dan eksperimen.
Perbedaan Harga Saham Dan Volume Transaksi Sebelum Dan Sesudah Pengumuman Kasus Covid-19 (Studi Pada Indeks Saham LQ-45)
Authors: Rizal Yulianto Mochamad , Zulfani Anggraini  , Nurasik
Published: January 2022

The purpose of this research is to find out whether there are differences in stock prices and transaction volumes due to the announcement of the Covid-19 case. This research includes quantitative research. The population of companies in this study are companies listed on the LQ-45 stock index. Data in the form of daily closing stock prices and trading volume activity data, namely 5 days before and after the first case of Covid-19 was announced. For the data analysis method, this study applies a nonparametric difference test, namely the Wilcoxon Signed Ranks Test with the SPSS 25 program. Based on the results of this study, it shows that the significance value is 0.000 < 0.05, so there is a difference between stock prices before and after the Covid-19 case was announced. Stock prices tend to decline. Meanwhile, the results of the transaction volume research show that if the significance value is 0.488 > 0.05, it means that there is an insignificant difference between before and after the Covid-19 case was announced. The volume of stock transactions has increased more than decreased.
Review Kebijakan Dividen Pada Siklus Hidup Perusahaan
Authors: Franciskus Jumintang  , Jihan Zata Amani  , Gilang Ahmad Fauzan  , Sri Mulyantini
Published: January 2022

This research is in the form of a literature review which aims to determine dividend policy at each stage of the company's life cycle. The results of this literature review show that companies at the introduction or startup stage tend not to distribute dividends. At the growth stage, dividend payments tend to be low but there are companies that can make dividend payments even though the amount is not so large. Companies tend to pay dividends at the mature stage. At this stage, the company pays higher dividends compared to other stages. Meanwhile, in the decline stage, dividend payments decrease because the company is no longer able to provide large dividends.
Pengelolaan Keuangan Untuk Usaha Kerajinan Tangan Kain Perca Dalam Rangka Meningkatkan Produktivitas Masyarakat
Authors: Nur’aini Annisa , Karunia Wati Niken , Shavira Darman Nur , Rahayu Tika
Published: January 2022

Finances need to be managed properly, when management is done carelessly, it can be bad. The bad effect is in the form of unsuccessful business development, problems related to money can only be solved with money, with good management, business finances can be allocated to solve problems that exist in a business. This Community Service aims to provide knowledge about financial management to start a handicraft business made from patchwork Ex. South Tangerang City. Issues raised regarding how to manage finances effectively. The method used in the implementation of this service is carried out in several preparations, namely (1) Planning (2) Making a financial record book (3) Managing profits to develop the business. The results of this activity are very useful for business people Ex. Buaran in improving the way of effective financial management in the business being run.
Perbandingan Upaya Pelemahan Terhadap Lembaga Antikorupsi Kpk Indonesia Dan Icac Hong Kong
Authors: Setyo Pratomo Baskoro Narendro , Budi Eko Wardhani Sri
Published: January 2022

The establishment of anti-corruption institutions in several countries does not guarantee that every country can be completely free from corruption, even efforts to weaken anti-corruption institutions such as the Indonesian KPK and Hong Kong ICAC have been and are still happening for the past few years. This study aims to examine how the weakening efforts were carried out, as well as the factors that led to the weakening of the two anti-corruption institutions. In this study using qualitative methods, the data collection techniques were obtained from documentation and from interviews with parties related to this research. The results of this study found that efforts to weaken anti-corruption institutions were carried out in various ways, namely if at the Indonesian KPK through regulatory means such as the revision of the 2019 KPK law which is still a matter of debate and controversy in the wider community, then another way is through criminalization and terror against KPK commissioners and employees by parties who are not happy with the existence of the KPK anti-corruption agency. At ICAC Hong Kong, this actually happened a lot from within the institution itself, such as several cases that dragged ICAC employees and commissioners and had resulted in the disruption of ICAC's performance in dealing with corruption cases. Efforts to weaken anti-corruption institutions can be avoided if there is political will from all parties, especially the Head of State, while consistently fully supporting the eradication of corruption and taking firm action against anyone who tries to weaken anti-corruption institutions
Protetik Diş Hekimliğinde Polietereterketon Materyalinin Yeri
Authors: DEMİR SEVİNÇ Emine Hülya , İNAL Ceyda Başak , AYDIN Cemal
Published: January 2022

Protetik restorasyonlarda sıklıkla kullanılan metal ve seramik materyallerin sahip olduğu bazı olumsuz özellikler nedeniyle alternatif materyal olarak polimerlerin kullanımı gündeme gelmektedir. Yüksek performanslı polimerlerden poliarileterketon ailesine ait yarı kristal yapıdaki polietereterketon materyali, medikal olarak kullanılmasından sonra diş hekimliği alanında da kullanılmaya başlanmıştır. Kimyasal olarak inert olması, yüksek mekanik dayanımı, aşınmaya dirençli ve hafif olması ile özellikle protetik tedavilerde yerini almıştır. Polietereterketon, inley, onley endokron restorasyonlarda, kron ve köprülerin altyapılarında, hareketli protezlerin altyapılarında, implant materyali olarak ve implant üstü sabit ve hareketli protezlerde ve ayrıca oklüzal splint yapımında kullanılabilmektedir. Bu derlemede Polietereterketon materyalinin yapısı, özellikleri ve protetik restorasyonlarda kullanım şekilleri anlatılmaktadır.
Tinjauan Yuridis Terhadap Pasal 11 Ayat (1) Peraturan Daerah Surakarta No. 10 Tahun 2015 Tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup di Surakarta
Authors: Gunadi Rachmad Widodo  , Ma’mun Efendi Nur
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pelaksanaan pembentukan Peraturan Daerah Surakarta No. 10 Tahun 2015 Tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup di Surakarta. Penelitian menggunakan pendekatan normatif atau kepustakaan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Pelaksanaan pembentukan Peraturan Daerah Surakarta No. 10 Tahun 2015 Tentang Perlindungan dan Pengelolaan Lingkungan Hidup di Surakarta, telah sesuai dengan peraturan undang-undang yang berlaku di Negara Kesatuan Republik Indonesia. Kelebihan yaitu; sangat membantu Pemerintah Kota Surakarta dalam melestarikan  fungsi  lingkungan hidup, dan mempunyai kelemahan yaitu; bahwa pasal ini dalam penjelasannya belum ada tentang penanggung jawab jenis kegiatan atau usaha yang mana yang wajib mengolah limbah cairnya, karena ternyata penanggung jawab kegiatan atau usaha yang berbadan hukum lah yang wajib mengolah air limbahnya sendiri.
Tinjauan Hukum Islam terhadap Pelaksanaan Perkawinan Adat Jawa
Authors: Muhammad Izzudin Shofwan  , Ngazis Masturi
Published: January 2022

Penelitian bertujuan untuk mengetahui prosesi prosesi pelaksanaan perkawinan adat Jawa. Penelitian bersifat deskriptif. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa secara umum tata cara atau prosesi pelaksanaan perkawinan adat Jawa yang terjadi  di Dukuh Pandanan Desa Soropaten Kecamatan Karanganom Kabupaten Klaten  untuk memperkaya pandangan atau cakrawala penulis dalam mengabdi kehidupan bermasyarakat yang penuh dengan pengembangan kebudayaan serta adat istiadat yang masih berlaku di bumi nusantara ini, bahwa prosesi pelaksanaan perkawinan adat jawa terdiri dari tiga upacara yaitu: Upacara sebelum pelaksanaan ijab; Upacara  pelaksanaan ijab; dan Upacara Kirab Pengantin.
Tinjauan Yuridis Eksepsi Kompetensi Relatif dalam Perkara Perdata
Authors: Zaeni Dahlan  , Ian Aji Hermawan
Published: January 2022

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui tinjauan yuridis eksepsi kompetensi relatif dalam perkara perdata. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian yuridis normatif putusan perkara perdata No.42/Pdt.G/2016/PN.Pwt.. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa dalam Perkara Perdata No.42/Pdt.G/2016/PN.Pwt, gugatan Penggugat dilakukan eksepsi oleh para Tergugat dan Turut Tergugat, kemudian Majelis Hakim mengabulkan eksepsi Turut Tergugat I mengenai kompetensi relatif.
PENGARUH STRATEGI PEMBELAJARAN TGT DAN AV TERHADAP KEMAMPUAN EKSPLORASI AL-QUR’AN- HADITS
Authors: Suhardin Suhardin , Putra Jasra , Hunen Ahmad , Alviyanti Nita
Published: January 2022

Kelemahan pendidikan dalam hal literasi dan numerasi selama ini banyak dikaji dalam aspek proses pembelajaran dan profesionalitas guru, pada penelitian ini yang menjadi novelty research melakukan experiment dari dua strategy TGT (team games tournament) dan AV (audio-visual) dengan tujuan melihat pengaruh dua strategi tersebut terhadap kemampuan siswa dalan  mengeksplorasi ayat dan hadits pada mata pelajaran al-Qur’an dan al-Hadits. Metode yang dikembangkan adalah study experiment dengan analisis comparational varian  satu kali dua. Hasil experiment yang dilakukan ditemukan bahwa dua strategi pembelajaran tersebut sangat efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan eksplorasi siswa terhadap beberapa ayat dan hadits. Analisis komparsional yang dilakukan dengan menggunakan uji-t tidak terdapat perbedaan yang significant dari dua pilihan strategi tersebut. Dengan demikian dapat direkomendasikan bahwa keduanya efektif dalam meningkatkan kemampuan eksplorasi siswa terhadap ayat al-Qur’an dan Hadits.
Developing a Community-Based Research Network for Interdisciplinary Science: The Alabama Entrepreneurial Research Network
Authors: Watters Annette , Haninen Paavo , Hardin J. Michael
Published: January 2022

The Alabama Entrepreneurial Research Network (AERN) is a program originated to encourage entrepreneurship in rural areas of economic distress. In addition to promoting prosperity in low-income areas, the program now also serves as an opportunistic research network for interdisciplinary science investigations. Through AERN, potential and existing entrepreneurs in rural areas of Alabama have access to extensive university resources and personnel to advance their ideas for improving their local economies. The network provides materials, training, counseling, and business research services. AERN now includes 15 partners located over a large geographic area. This network has been sustained for over 10 years at a non-land grant state university. This paper describes the AERN program and suggests that an extensive university bureaucracy devoted to community relationships (such as the very successful and admirable Extension System) is not always necessary for long-lasting, effective engaged scholarship. The University of Alabama (UA) team has benefited as surely as the rural partners and local entrepreneurs. We have gained skill in community-based engagement scholarship and research; journal articles have been written; cross-university collaborations have been forged; students have been involved in real-life problem solving. We see this endeavor as a positive example of how to form a sustainable university-community relationship.
Expectations and Realities of Engaged Scholarship: Evaluating a Social Economy Collaborative Research Partnership
Authors: Heisler Karen , Beckie Mary , Markey Sean
Published: January 2022

This paper examines and evaluates the dynamics of engaged scholarship within a complex community-university research partnership. The British Columbia–Alberta Social Economy Research Alliance (BALTA) brings together academics and practitioners with the goal of advancing understanding of the social economy and contributing to the development of a social economy research network in western Canada. Engagement in BALTA refers to both internal (academic and practitioner research partnerships) and external (research process) project components. Our findings indicate that the structure of the project, dictated in large part by funder requirements and the professional cultures of research participants, greatly influenced the nature and quality of engagement. This paper examines the BALTA initiative and the reflexive and adaptive process it has undergone as it responds to various challenges and seeks to realize the ideals and potential of engaged scholarship.
The Undergraduate Community Service Experience: Changing Perceptions of Diversity
Authors: Yoon Kay , Martin Donald , Murphy Alexandra
Published: January 2022

Previous research has documented many positive effects of community service on student learning. Although a few studies have discovered that community service increases student’s cultural awareness, little research has addressed concrete changes in students’ conceptualization of diversity. The current study investigates how community service participation changes the complexity of students’ attitudes toward and perceptions of diversity. One hundred and six students participated in community service as a requirement for classes in Small Group Communication. Both quantitative and qualitative analysis of pre and post-community service surveys revealed that (1) community service significantly increased students’ level of comfort in interacting with populations different from their own, and (2) community service facilitated a shift of students’ conceptualization of diversity from simple categorical divisions to both similarity and difference as dynamic principles of identity.
Service-Learning Program Institutionalization, Success, and Possible Alternative Futures: A Scholarly Perspective
Authors: Klentzin Jacqueline , Wierzbowski-Kwiatkowski April
Published: January 2022

Service-learning continues to develop as an integral component of higher education curricula, with administrators embracing the positive impact that it can have on the communities involved. The higher education environment, however, has changed in recent years. The global economic downturn of 2007– 2008 decreased university endowments and has made funding more difficult to obtain and education more financially prohibitive. Simultaneously, an increased scrutiny of the value of a college education by the federal government, accrediting agencies, and the general public has driven institutions to focus efforts on learning outcomes. This investigative study of five universities with established SL programs is a first attempt to update SL theory and practice in light of the current academic climate. The results indicate that while the literature appears to maintain a general relevance, specific “twist” themes also emerged that might better describe SL administration in the second decade of the 21st century. Based on the literature, current publications engaging higher education trends, and study results, the researchers put forth a scholarly perspective they hope will create a context for SL in the future, spark conversations about the success of SL programs in the current environment, provide evidence that SL administration is continually evolving, and encourage additional work in this area.
Subsequent Subarachnoid Hemorrhage from Clinically Unrelated Vertebral Artery Dissection after Thrombolytic Therapy
Authors: Bae Min-jeong , Ha Sam Yeol
Published: January 2022

Thrombolysis administration poses certain safety issues in ischemic stroke patients with cerebrovascular changes that are vulnerable to hemorrhage. Furthermore, the lack of related studies has resulted in an unclear understanding of thrombolysis safety in ischemic stroke patients with intracranial dissection, including those involving the vertebral artery. This study describes a case of a 59-year-old female who developed subarachnoid hemorrhage from clinically unrelated vertebral artery dissection after thrombolysis. Histories of severe headache with posterior fossa involvement in patients receiving thrombolytic therapy may indicate careful assessment for intracranial vertebral artery dissection, even if the clinical picture of the patient suggests another arterial syndrome.
Farklı Sosyal Kırılganlık Düzeyine Sahip Mahalle Muhtarlarının Gözünden Covid 19 Salgın Deneyimi: İstanbul İli Örneği
Authors: CON WRIGHT Gülçin , ÇELİK Kezban
Published: January 2022

Bu makale, Covid-19 pandemisinin mahalle düzeyinde nasıl deneyimlendiğini muhtarların gözünden irdelemektedir. Çalışmada, pandemi deneyiminin ve pandeminin yerel yönetişiminin, farklı sosyal kırılganlıklara sahip mahallelerde farklılaşan ve benzeşen yönlerinin, muhtarların gözünden anlaşılması hedeflenmektedir. Makalede kullanılan veriler, İstanbul ilinin farklı sosyal kırılganlık seviyesine sahip 4 ilçesinin farklı mahallelerinde görev yapan 20 muhtar ile çevrimiçi uygulamalar üzerinden gerçekleştirilmiş yarı-yapılandırılmış görüşmelere dayanmaktadır. Çalışmada gerçekleştirilen analiz sonucunda, mahallenin sosyal kırılganlık düzeyi ile pandemi deneyimi arasında ilişki olduğu ve mahalle muhtarlarının pandemiyi yönetmeye ilişkin çabaları ve mahallenin sosyal kırılganlık düzeyinin ilişkili olduğu bulgulanmıştır. Buna göre, kırılganlık düzeyi daha düşük mahallelerde pandemi deneyim ve yönetişiminde yaşanan sıkıntıların, mahallelerin demografik yapısıyla ilgili olduğu, kırılganlığı daha yüksek olan mahallelerde hem maddi hem de pandemi kurallarına uyumla ilgili sorunların baş gösterdiği ortaya çıkmıştır. Çalışma, mahallelerin pandemi deneyiminin sosyal kırılganlık düzeyine göre biçimlendiğini ve pandemi yönetiminin de mahallenin yapısal ve işlevsel özelliklerine uygun bir biçimde gerçekleştirilmesi gerektiğini ortaya koymuştur. Araştırmanın sonuçları, gelecekte yaşanabilecek benzer pandemilerin yönetilmesine ve ayrıca, kurumların müdahale yöntemlerini etkin bir şekilde uygulamalarına destek sağlayabilecek bazı ipuçları içermektedir.
Inde Ombudsman : Aspect Structurel-Institutionnel Et Fonctionnel
Authors: Sevel Alev
Published: January 2022

L'ombudsman est un concept appartenant à l'administration publique en général et défend et protège les citoyens qui sont violés de leurs droits et pouvoirs contre les institutions de l'État. L'ombudsman, qui trouve des domaines d'application à différents niveaux de dé vlet dans tous les continents du monde, est également appliqué en Asie. Le but de cet article est de fournir des informations sur les aspects structurels-institutionnels et fonctionnels de l'Ombu indien d'Asie. Dans ce contexte, la place et l'importance de l'ombudsman pour la démocratie et l'administration publique indiennes sont à souligner.
Computational Investigation of Beryllium and Lithium Performance in Future Fusion Tokamaks
Authors: Elbasha N. M. , Bourham M. A. , Mohamed B. F.
Published: January 2022

Low-z materials are exemplary candidates in tiling critical plasma-facing components in future fusion reactors due to their low ablation rates under intense high heat fluxes especially during abnormal and hard disruption events. Beryllium and Lithium as low-z materials show good performance as plasma-facing materials in current tokamak. Future tokamaks will exhibit long duration hard disruptions, which in turn requires further investigation of plasma-facing materials, as Li and Be, to judge their performance and evaluate their erosion rates. Electrothermal plasma capillary discharges are used to simulate the high-heat flux deposition on materials to assess their erosion rates. The electrothermal plasma code ETFLOW, which is written for capillary discharges to predict the plasma parameters and erosion rates is used to simulate the high-heat flux conditions similar to expected disruption events for simulated heat fluxes from as low as ~50 to as high as ~290 GW/m2 with a reconnoitering of generating the Be and Li plasmas up to the third ionization (Br+++, Li+++). Performance of Be and Li under the lowest capillary discharge currents (50 kA and 100 kA) is almost identical, however, Li shows sharper increase in the plasma pressure, heat flux, total ablated mass and the exit velocities than Be for higher discharge currents (150, 200 and 250 kA). This huge difference between the performance of Li and Be under low and high heat fluxes can be an important issue for the future magnetic fusion reactors.
The Thermohydraulic Characteristics Investigation of the Aluminum Alloy Monometallic Plate-finned Tube in Together with Numerical Simulation of Heat and Mass Transfer Processes
Authors: Nizamutdinov Ruslan M. , Tiunov Sergey V. , Khabibullin Ilmir I.
Published: January 2022

The article is devoted to the investigation of aluminium alloy plate-finned tube characteristics regarding to the heat exchange intensification. Outer thick finning, inner ribs quantity and rib shape allow to increase heat exchange efficiency. However, the most important task is finding an optimal combination of pipe geometry parameters. Seven different ribbed tube samples were investigated during the experiment. The samples differed by geometry, quality and quantity of ribbing, and consequently hydraulic and thermodynamic characteristics. The main criteria for an integrated assessment of pressure losses and energy indicators were the criteria of Kirpichev and Antufiev. The above evaluation criteria were intended for an overall assessment of sample effectiveness based on experimental data. In advance and parallel with a natural experiment, a numerical experiment was conducted. The purpose of the numerical experiment was obtaining an adequate model of the heat exchange section to be used in a full-sized oil cooler model in the future. Thus, the article discusses the results of comparing natural and numerical investigations and the prospect of using the best sample in the oil cooler composition. The ultimate goal is the development of an automatic air-cooling apparatus with a compact high-performance oil cooler.
DESOBEDIÊNCIAS EPISTÊMICAS: propostas feministas e antirracistas em direção a um projeto de ciência e sociedade decolonial
Authors: Dias de Castro Ricardo , Rogeria Lino Tayane , Mayorga Claudia
Published: January 2022

Esse artigo objetivou apresentar uma breve contextualização da invenção da ciência moderna como projeto de conhecimento, sociedade e poder. Em seguida, apresentam-se algumas contribuições epistêmico-políticas de três campos de saber: o feminismo, o antirracismo e a decolonialidade. Esses campos foram apresentados como mobilizações que emergem de saberes e fazeres construídos nas lutas por emancipação de populações, historicamente, violentadas por sistemas de poder patriarcais, racistas e coloniais. Defende-se, por fim, a importância radical de se inspirar em propostas de conhecimentos que levem em consideração o potencial subversivo que é produzido a partir de lugares sociais e epistêmicos fronteiriços. De onde é possível não só reagir aos poderes hegemônicos, mas, sobretudo, reinventar uma nova consciência humana que se implique em desalojar, incansavelmente, o colonizador do nosso corpo-episteme que, ao mesmo tempo, é, também, colonizado
Lesões Endoperiodontais: classificação e diagnóstico
Authors: Costa Borges Emilly Cristina , Moreira Maziero Luiz Fernando
Published: January 2022

As lesões endoperiodontais são consideradas complexas devido à inter-relação polpa e periodonto, o que exige do cirurgião-dentista não só o conhecimento básico da anatomia dental e das doenças endodônticas e periodontais, mas sim a compreensão da correlação de ambos, suas classificações, particularidades e as técnicas para um bom diagnóstico. O objetivo do trabalho é demonstrar essa complexidade de diagnóstico das lesões endoperio, bem como suas classificações. Diversos autores apresentaram classificações com intuito de auxiliar no diagnóstico preciso, junto da variedade de técnicas odontológicas como por exemplo: exame radiográfico, exame visual, sondagem periodontal, testes de vitalidade pulpar, palpação, percussão e mobilidade, rastreamento de fístulas, exposição cirúrgica, visto que apenas um teste não é satisfatório para se obter resultados conclusivos. Utilizando-se das diversas ferramentas disponíveis para correta diferenciação, associada a observação detalhada das particularidades do caso em questão, o nível de conhecimento teórico e vivência do profissional, obtém-se por consequência, a correta seleção da sequência terapêutica. Embora a patogênese variada e a amplitude das técnicas de diagnóstico apresentarem desafios para o cirurgião-dentista, o tratamento das lesões endoperiodontais pode ser bem-sucedido desde que haja a completa compreensão e o conhecimento científico para o estabelecimento de um correto plano de tratamento. A longo prazo, observa-se que o prognóstico depende não só do tratamento correto a partir de um bom diagnóstico, mas também do acompanhamento com motivação ao paciente e da gravidade e extensão da lesão inicial.

 

Palavras-chave: Lesões endoperiodontais. Polpa. Periodonto. Diagnóstico. Tratamento.
Aderência de idosos do município de campo grande- ms a um protocolo de exercícios aquáticos
Authors: Da Silva Nathany Clara , S. de Oliveira Letícia , Lemes Ferreira Daniela , Melo Campos Dayane , Hotta Ansai Juliana , Gonçalves Glaucia Helena
Published: January 2022

Objetivo: Este estudo verificou a aderência de idosos da comunidade a um programa de

exercício físico aquático e quais fatores sociodemográficos e clínicos influenciam na aderência ao programa. Métodos: Trata-se de dados de um ensaio clínico controlado randomizado, unicêntrico, constituído por dois grupos (Grupo Exercício Físico Aquático, GEFA, e Grupo Controle, GC).Os participantes participaram de uma avaliação inicial, contendo anamnese, nível de atividade física (Questionário Baecke Modificado para Idosos), Exame Cognitivo de Addenbrooke – versão revisada, Escala de Depressão Geriátrica Abreviada, Falls Efficacy Scale-International e teste Timed up and go. O GEFA participou de um programa de exercício físico aquático 2 vezes/semana com uma hora de duração cada sessão por 16 semanas. No fim da 16 semanas, os participantes do GEFA responderam a 11 questões objetivas e 1 descritiva referentes a aderência ao programa.Considerou-se como aderência satisfatória frequência igual ou superior a 50% aos exercícios. 24 idosas com idade acima de 65 anos e apresentando até 2 comorbidades participaram deste estudo . O presente estudo foi aprovado pelo Comitê de Ética em Pesquisa (CEP/ UFMS), sob CAAE 03898218.0.1001.0021. Resultados: O GEFA apresentou uma média de 52,2% de frequência ao programa de exercícios, com 10 idosas apresentando aderência satisfatória e 4 idosas ficaram próximas.Os idosos relataram melhora na saúde, principalmente em relação a funcionalidade e das dores,da atenção para a realização de múltiplas atividades, também quanto a relacionamento com colegas e ótima relação com a fisioterapeuta, descrevendo ser simpática, dedicada,atenciosa, ademais,com explicações de fácil entendimento para execução eficaz.Conclusão: Quanto aos resultados apresentados houve correlação significativa negativa entre o risco de depressão e a aderência dos participantes.Sugere-se que embora a baixa adesão, às idosas preferem os exercícios aquáticos. Ademais, o menor risco de depressão pode influenciar positivamente na adesão do idoso ao exercício aquático.

 

Palavras-chave: Envelhecimento. Aderência. Exercício físico aquático. Fisioterapia
Aspectos morfofuncionais diafragmáticos e função pulmonar em pacientes pós COVID-19 que foram submetidos a ventilação mecânica invasiva
Authors: Rodrigues Comin Maurício , Muleta Andrade Paulo Henrique , Rodrigues Leite de Castro Marília , Ferro Balsani Comin Thamara , Correia dos Santos Talita
Published: January 2022

Introdução: Os pacientes com COVID-19 comumente necessitam da utilização do suporte ventilatório por insuficiência respiratória aguda. Entretanto, a utilização de ventilação mecânica invasiva está relacionada a várias complicações. Além disso, há alta taxa de sequelas motoras, pulmonares, cardíacas e emocionais que ainda não estão bem esclarecidas na literatura. Objetivo: Avaliar e correlacionar os aspectos morfofuncionais diafragmáticos e função pulmonar de pacientes acometidos por COVID-19. Materiais e Métodos: Estudo transversal prospectivo que está sendo realizado no CER APAE de Campo Grande (MS), com aprovação do comitê de ética e pesquisa sob número: 5.004.510 em 28/09/2021. Os participantes estão sendo avaliados através do exame de ultrassonografia diafragmática, também é mensurada a capacidade vital lenta, a capacidade expiratória forçada e a capacidade expiratória forçada em 1 segundo, contemplando os exames de função pulmonar (ventilometria e espirometria). Para avaliação subjetiva da fadiga está sendo utilizado o pictograma de fadiga, com objeto de correlacionar esses achados com os dados de função pulmonar e morfofuncionalidade diafragmática. Os participantes ajustam-se em dois grupos, conforme o tempo de alta hospitalar: menor ou igual a três meses de alta (grupo A classificado como síndrome pós COVID-19 aguda) e maior do que três meses (grupo B classificado como síndrome pós COVID-19 crônica). Resultados e Conclusões parciais: foram avaliados quatro homens e trêsmulheres, com média de idade de 46±6,2; quatro na fase aguda e três na fase crônica da síndrome pósCOVID-19. 75% da fase aguda apresentaram restrição severa na espirometria associada com a fração de espessamento do diafragma maior que 30%; 50%   participantes com espirometria normal apresentaram ainda sintomas de fadiga, cansaço e falta de ar leve. Apenas dois participantes (um da fase aguda e um da fase crônica) com testes de função respiratória normal, relataram ausência de sintomas e ainda ultrassonografia cinesiológica diafragmática sem alterações pertinentes.
Assistência de enfermagem à puérpera com pré-eclâmpsia grave.
Authors: Lude da Silva Santana de Mattos Sales Nathália , da Silva Gonçalves Vinícius , De Assis Ana Paula
Published: January 2022

Introdução: As doenças hipertensivas específicas na gestação, como por exemplo a pré-eclâmpsia, vem sendo um fator de grande risco e impacto no que se refere à saúde da gestante, assim como a do feto, além de ser um dos fatores no índice de morte maternas e perinatais, acarretando em um problema de saúde muito grande no Brasil. Objetivo: Descrever a experiência de discentes de enfermagem em um caso clínico de uma paciente com essa enfermidade, assim como, abordar de forma mais ampla do caso por meio da Sistematização da Assistência de Enfermagem e o Processo de Enfermagem conforme teoria de Wanda Horta. Metodologia: Trata-se de um estudo de caso realizado no setor da maternidade de um hospital universitário no estado do Mato Grosso do Sul, a paciente foi escolhida e avaliada perante a presença de cuidados complexos no período gestacional e no puerpério. A coleta de dados ocorreu por meio do levantamento de dados primários  secundários durante três dias no mês de outubro de 2021. Resultados: Levando em conta todo o estudo de caso, evidencia-se o papel da enfermagem no acompanhamento diário da gestante com complicações na gravidez, como no caso a pré-eclâmpsia, uma vez que todos os cuidados são atribuição da equipe, porém, o enfermeiro deve ampliar o conhecimento acerca das evidências e do cuidado às mulheres, considerando a prática do mesmo no pré-natal com classificação de risco obstétrico. Conclusão: Pode-se concluir que, a pré-eclâmpsia, devido a todos as suas complicações, é um risco muito grande para um trabalho de parto, que por vezes a melhor forma de garantir a saúde materno-infantil é a antecipação do parto. Entretanto, não podemos levar isso como absoluto, quando há várias formas de controlar e tratar essa enfermidade e de certo modo fazer com que o nascimento ocorra dentro do termo.

 

Palavras-chave: Gestação. Pré-eclâmpsia. Enfermagem. Assistência.
Reading Party as Space: A Study of Virginia Woolf's Select Short Stories
Authors: Gaur Shruti
Published: January 2022

This paper aims to address a conceptual gap in the understanding of 20th-century modernist literature where on the one hand, it was associated with a sensibility of death, frustration, crisis, and social dissonance. On the other hand, the literature of the times was proliferated with social spaces and public gatherings which not just acted as spaces of leisure but had a politics of their own. By developing on this inherent contradiction, this paper studies the impact of the built environment of the party space on the construction of the modernist subject through urban theorist Henry Lefebvre’s idea of the “lived space.” Party here is a reference to any social gathering, a celebratory occasion, and does not have any political affiliation. Through this theoretical framework, the paper identifies space not as a physical structure or a medium but as a milieu formed through human actions and interactions with each other and the surroundings. Moreover, to study the ambience of the modernist party the paper draws inspiration from Virginia Woolf’s idea of “party consciousness” which elucidates the impact of the imping of spatial consciousness of the party through its developments which either “make things much more real or much less real.” Through this understanding, the paper studies Virginia Woolf’s short story collection Mrs Dalloway’s Party (2012) wherein the ideological binaries of race, class, and gender collapse to reveal party as a third space of open-ended possibilities. In a larger context, this study recognizes humans as inherently spatial beings made and re-made continually through socio-political and economic factors. Therefore, the impressive impact of city life which has stirred multiple consciousnesses and has realized the significance of leisure time makes it a relevant study in the present times.
Reading Comprehension: Influencing Factors and Deterrents in the Case of Undergraduate Students
Authors: Qureshi Maryam
Published: January 2022

This study was conducted to determine the factors which are crucial in deciding the degree of reading comprehensiveness in higher classes. This research also aimed to find the detriments to comprehension, among secondary level students with respect to the English language. These were assessed considering various aspects. Teaching approaches applied in primary classes which contribute to slow and partial learning were also found. 23 students from varying educational backgrounds were interviewed. They were given comprehension passages followed by questions to determine their level of understanding. Based on the responses, their comprehension skills were assessed. To understand the problems they encountered during the process, their perceptions were considered.
Alohomora: Unlocking the Door to Unconscious with Freud: A Psychoanalytic Study of the Characters in J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter Series
Authors: Khan Umme Ummarah
Published: January 2022

Since the emergence of the epical journey of J.K. Rowling's fictional character, Harry Potter, the series has become a phenomenal part of not just children’s literature but intrigues adults as well. It arouses interest in both readers and critics. This paper intends to read the series in the light of the psychoanalytic theory and seeks to unveil the functioning of the human psyche. The research also looks forward to studying the psychological development of different characters of the series by digging into their unconscious. The whole Harry Potter series has a lot of psychological subtext in it, which can be revealed by delving deeper into the unconscious level of the characters. This paper aims at doing that through the psychoanalytical theory of Sigmund Freud.
Menstrual Hygiene and Impact on Ecology
Authors: Khan Sahiba
Published: January 2022

Menstruation and menstrual hygiene are the primary areas of focus for maintaining an exemplary health index among women. During this, the malevolent effect of using non-biodegradable sanitary products is either impetuously ignored or is not known by all. The research paper calls attention to the same while analyzing the data collected and proposing alternatives to provide raised heath index and reduced pollution levels. The intent of the research is to map who all intend to switch to moderately lower polluting options, who aren't aware of it playing a role in befouling, or what is restricting them from switching. Scrutinizing all the aspects of products available in retail along with mentioning factors like cost, efficacy, and impact while evaluating underlying reasons responsible for women choosing unhygienic or polluting options.
Marital Rape: Living with a Rapist
Authors: Prashanthi Karreddula , Reddy Kanuganti Vyshnavi
Published: January 2022

This paper speaks about those battered women who have been the victims of serious abuse, harassment, rape in the name of the marriage. Marital rape, a broad term which magnifies the gaping loophole existing in our Indian Criminal Justice system, where it is considered not a crime besides being evil and an injurious act. India is among those 36 countries which had not considered Marital Rape as a criminal offence though it causes severe psychological, gynaecological, and physical health problems to the victims. One of the root causes for this is the unawareness of sex education. This paper highlights how it leads to marital rape and how we can handle it. Time has arrived to let the country know that marriage, which is considered as the bond of birth to birth in our country, is not a licence to commit the ghastly act. We have conducted two surveys one in a government school and the other at a small village. The findings of our surveys are in mentioned in this paper. Further, it is not mandatory that every evil act prevailing in our country needs a Reformer. When we all raise the quality of our mindset towards our women by respecting them and their feelings, then all the women will climb to the topmost rung of the development ladder and will embrace our nation.
Social Construction of the Role of Women in a Global Capitalist System
Authors: Ranjan Anand , Mondal Sristi
Published: January 2022

This article begins with idea of ‘housewifization’ borrowed from Maria Mies, to problematize the genealogy of the social construction of ‘non-working’ housewives whose contributions to capitalist development are often invisibilized and rendered as ‘shadow-work’. Parallels have been drawn between the ‘other’ of capitalist structures and housewives, which legitimizes their exploitation. This essay illustrates how the taken for granted ‘natural’ binaries need to be deconstructed and trace its social construction; in order to strive towards a more egalitarian society. The construction of the role of the housewife is also embedded in the interplay between the patriarchal social structures and the economic structures; with male capital owners subordinating women as dispossessed housewives. The social construction of the dialectic of the ‘private’ and the ‘public’ space in the course of the changing labour relations is also crucial to the legitimization of this process. However, this essay also tries to deconstruct the ideas of public and private as well; focusing on instances where such distinction gets blurred. It strives to analyse the parallels between a housewife and a slave, in order to elucidate the deplorable condition of each. These dominant ideologies and patterns of exploitation bear similarities with the structures of colonialism, with women being seen as ‘the last colony’. Discussions have centred on how the transnational migration of care workers is fostered by rising employment of middle-class women. They have varying tasks and responsibilities, which often resemble the traditional role of the housewife, with many of them living inside or close to the house of the employing family. Hence, this essay attempts to analyse how ‘becoming a housewife’ has less to do with one’s gender, but more to do with a range of socially constructed ‘feminine’ activities that both men and women partake.
Muslim Widows: Voiceless Stories of Invisible Women in India
Authors: Khan Gazal
Published: January 2022

The academic paper attempts to explore and expose the constant forces that mold the Indian Muslim widows into weaker, voiceless shadows. A need of pragmatic shift in our perception towards the Muslim Widows of India is heightened by the witness of conspicuous absence of scholarly writings concerning this. Moreover, there is a lamentable lack of reliable data concerning the Widows of India in general and that of Muslim widows in specific as well. Most of them are conducted by NGOs who often fail to include widows in context of wars, pandemics, farmer’s suicide etc. This paper deconstructs and displays the subjugation by hegemonic forces and oppressive patriarchal politics that leads to their ghettoization, oppression, and exploitation. The paper enquires and examines the social rituals especially that of Muslim culture which exacerbates the lamentable condition of its women. It exposes the grief of widowhood wherein the loss of husband intensified by financial problems, social exclusion, debts and loan taken by husband, torture by in laws, humiliation, religious obligations, is captured. Lack of education and income to sustain their lives leads them to streets for begging and into prostitution. This paper is based on interviews by different caste and economic class of Muslim widows. Their struggle is translated in words which exposes the vices of power structure politics, social exclusion in an organic manner.