bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
O PAPEL DAS BIBLIOTECAS UNIVERSITÁRIAS NO CONTEXTO DA GESTÃO DE DADOS DE PESQUISA
Authors: Oliveira Angela Maria de , Silva Ivani da
Published: January 2025

A gestão de dados de pesquisa é um elemento essencial no crescente movimento da Ciência Aberta, que busca promover não apenas a transparência, mas também a reprodutibilidade das pesquisas e um impacto social significativo das investigações científicas. Neste contexto, este artigo investiga o papel das bibliotecas universitárias na estruturação de políticas, na criação de infraestrutura e no desenvolvimento de serviços que oferecem suporte à gestão de dados científicos. Ao longo da análise, são discutidos tanto os desafios que essas instituições enfrentam na implementação dessas estratégias quanto as oportunidades que surgem para elas. Em particular, o artigo enfatiza a importância da promoção dos princípios FAIR (Findable, Accessible, Interoperable, Reusable), que visam melhorar a encontrabilidade, acessibilidade, interoperabilidade e reutilização dos dados. Além disso, aborda a elaboração de Planos de Gestão de Dados, como ferramentas práticas que podem ajudar tanto pesquisadores quanto instituições a organizar, documentar e compartilhar seus dados de maneira mais eficiente e responsável, garantindo que esses dados possam ser utilizados por outros pesquisadores, promovendo assim uma cultura colaborativa e inovadora na pesquisa científica.
Analysis of financial statements in small and medium enterprises based on SAK - ETAP
Authors: Pasaribu Marsaulina P.L. , Suherman Asep
Published: January 2025

The purpose of this study was to 1) find out the obstacles faced by the DRM Workshop in presenting financial reports, and 2) Assist the DRM Workshop in presenting financial reports based on SAK ETAP. The presentation of financial statements in a company is very important to do, because from these financial statements we can find out that our company is making a profit/loss. The research method used is descriptive analysis method, which is a writing method that utilizes qualitative data and is described descriptively, and the data used is primary data, because the data is obtained directly from the results of interviews with the DRM Workshop owner, namely in the form of information on the presentation of the DRM Workshop financial statements. The DRM workshop recording financial statements is still very simple, only limited to the total of expenses and income. The DRM workshop has not recorded financial statements in accordance with SAK ETAP. Constraints that affect the DRM Workshop have not implemented financial reports according to SAK ETAP, namely because of educational background, DRM Workshop considers financial reports to be less important, and there is still a mix of business and personal finances.
اثر برنامج ارشاد نفسي في خفض مستوى التوتر لناشئي كرة القدم لبعض الاندية بالعراق
Authors: Abdullah Ahmed Jarallah
Published: January 2025

يهدف البحث الى  تصميم برنامج ارشاد نفسي لخفض مستوى التوتر لدى ناشئي كرة القدم بالعراق وذلك من خلال     ( بناء مقياس التوتر النفسي لناشئي كرة القدم بالعراق ،تطبيق برنامج ارشاد نفسي) ، وقد  استخدم الباحث المنهج التجريبي ذو القياس القبلي والبعدي لمجموعة تجريبية واحدة ، وتم اختيار عينة عمدية قدرها (60) ناشئ من لاعبي كرة القدم بأندية (ديالى ، بعقوبة، الخالص ، شهربان ،اليرموك) ، وإعتمد الباحث في جمع البيانات على مقياس التوتر النفسي لناشئي كرة لقدم بالعراق (من إعداد الباحث )، برنامج الارشادي النفسي لناشئي كرة القدم بالعراق (من إعداد الباحث) ، وكان من أهم النتائج يؤثر البرنامج الارشادي النفسي لناشئي كرة القدم بالعراق والذي خضعت له المجموعة التجريبية تأثيراً إيجابياً في خفض مستوى التوتر النفسي لدى  ناشئ لاعبي كرة القدم ، وكان من أهم التوصيات ضرورة الاسترشاد بالأسس العلمية التي استخدمت في تصميم البرنامج  الإرشادي النفسي في تنمية المهارات النفسية   وخفض ومستوى التوتر النفسي عند وضع برنامج نفسى لتنمية المهارات النفسية  .
نسبة مساهمة التكوين الجسمي في تطوير مهارة الإرسال من الأعلى بالكرة الطائرة لطلاب فرق المدارس الإعدادية في مدينة تكريت
Authors: Yassin Marwan Khairo , Ibrahim Mohamed Khalil , Noman Hammoudi Essam
Published: January 2025

يهدف البحث إلى: التعرف على نسبة مساهمة التكوين الجسمي في تطوير مهارة الإرسال من الأعلى بالكرة الطائرة لطلاب المدارس الاعدادية في مدينة تكريت، واستعمل الباحثون المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب المسح لملائمته وطبيعة البحث وحدد مجتمع البحث بطلاب فرق المدارس الاعدادية المشاركين في البطولة المدرسية للكرة الطائرة في مدينة تكريت والبالغ عددهم (116) طالباً في (8) مدارس , وتم جمع البيانات معتمدين على مؤشرات التكوين الجسمي (وزن الجسم، الطول الكلي للجسم، الوزن الخالي من الدهون، نسبة الدهون بالجسم، مؤشر كتلة الجسم) وكذلك استعمل اختبار مهارة الإرسال بالكرة واستنتج الباحثون انه توجد نسبة مساهمة عالية لمؤشرات التكوين الجسمي في تطوير مهارة الارسال من الأعلى بالكرة الطائرة لطلاب فرق المدارس الإعدادية في مدينة تكريت، وأوصى الباحثون الاعتماد المؤشرات حسب أهمية مساهمتها في تطوير مهارة الارسال عند تدريبهم وتطويرهم الأداء لديهم.
المرونة النفسية وعلاقتها بالمهارات الاجتماعية لدى بعض طلبة جامعة صلاح الدين
Authors: Owaid Fatima Hussein
Published: January 2025

هدف البحث التعرف الى مستوى المرونة النفسية والمهارات الاجتماعية لدى بعض طلبة قسم التربية الرياضية / كلية التربية شقلاوة / جامعة صلاح الدين. للعام الدراسي 2023 – 2024 واعتمدت الباحثة المنهج الوصفي بأسلوب العلاقات الارتباطية لملاءمته مشكلة البحث وهدفه وتكون مجتمع البحث من بعض طلبة المراحل الاربعة في كلية التربية شقلاوة / قسم التربية البدنية / جامعة صلاح الدين والبالغ عددهم (100) طالب وطالبة وقد اختارت الباحثة (10) من طلبة كل مرحلة  بالطريقة العشوائية أي (40) طالب وطالبة تمثل عينة البحث , استعملت الباحثة فضلا عن المصادر والمراجع العلمية مقياسي (المرونة النفسية والمهارات الاجتماعية) بعد ان اثبتا الخصائص السيكومترية الخاصة بهما من خلال التجربة الاستطلاعية، ثم قامت الباحثة بتجربتها الرئيسية للوصول الى النتائج المستوحاة وبعد تفسيرها واستنتجت يتمتع طلبة كلية التربية شقلاوة / قسم التربية الرياضية / جامعة صلاح الدين بمستوى عالي من المرونة النفسية والمهارات الاجتماعية واوصت ضرورة الاهتمام بالمرونة النفسية وتعزيزها، وكذلك المهارات الاجتماعية لما لها من دور في بناء شخصية الطلاب وتفاعله في المجتمع
Designing Strategic Programs of Handball Clubs for the Central Euphrates City of Iraq
Authors: Hashim Hasan Hadi , Farzan Farzam , Tabesh Saeid
Published: January 2025

the main goal of the current research is to design strategic plans for handball clubs in the Middle East. This qualitative research was conducted with a phenomenological approach. The research community includes: professors and members of specialized university faculty, presidents and vice presidents of sports organizations, managers, experts of Iraqi physical education and handball sports departments. The sampling method was purposeful and finally 20 people were selected from the mentioned society  The results of this research show that the integration and coordination between financial perspectives, customers, growth and learning, environment and society, internal processes and employee satisfaction, allows managers of Iraqi Euphrates handball clubs to respond to existing challenges and opportunities with a comprehensive and strategic approach. Paying attention to the needs and expectations of the fans, improving the quality of services and creating an innovative culture along with the effective management of financial and human resources leads to increasing loyalty, attracting investors and improving the overall performance of handball clubs in the Euphrates of Iraq. Also, this research emphasizes the importance of these dimensions in order to achieve sustainable and distinct successes in the competitive world of sports and invites managers to adopt comprehensive and integrated strategies.
أثر جهد بدني عالي الشدة في القدرة اللاهوائية والاسترداد البدني ومستوى سكر الدم وسرعة الاداء الهجومي المركب للاعبي كرة القدم بأعمار 17- 19 سنة
Authors: Khazaal Huthaifah Najem
Published: January 2025

هدفت الدراسة التعرف على الفروق قبل وبعد الجهد البدني عالي الشدة في قياس القدرة اللاهوائية والاسترداد البدني للاعبي نادي المدينة الرياضي ونادي القرنة  بكرة القدم بأعمار (17-19) سنة استعمل الباحث المنهج الوصفي  بالأسلوب المسحي  , تمثل مجتمع البحث بلاعبي الوسط والهجوم في  نادي المدينة ونادي القرنه  بأعمار 17-19 سنة  للموسوم الكروي 2023-2024 والبالغ عددهم (22 ) لاعب وقد اختار الباحث (13 ) لاعب بطريقة عمدية وهم اللاعبين الأساسيين في مركزي  الوسط, استنتج الباحث تأثر سلبي  للمتغيرات الوظيفية جراء الجهد البدني ( القدرة اللاهوائية  وزمن الاسترداد البدني ومستوى سكر الدم),ويوصي الباحث زيادة التمرينات المهارية الخاصة بتطوير المهارات الهجومية المركبة لدى اللاعبين وبأشكال مختلفة وتحت ظروف مختلفة وشدد عالية للوصول الى التكيف مع الجهود الفعلية اثناء المباريات.
Społeczna i użytkowa rola mebla miejskiego na przykładzie projektu dedykowanego przestrzeni kampusu uniwersyteckiego
Authors: Komar Beata , Winnicka-Jasłowska Dorota
Published: January 2025

W artykule omówiono drugą część projektu dydaktycznego PBL (Project-Based Learning) pt. Kampus uniwersytecki jako żywe laboratorium miejskie. Projekt badawczy ukierunkowany na zielono-błękitną infrastrukturę oraz rozwój przestrzeni społecznych, który Piwowarczykzostał realizowany w ramach projektu Inicjatywa Doskonałości Uczelnia Badawcza (IDUB) w Politechnice Śląskiej. Celem głównym projektu było opracowanie koncepcji opartej na badaniach dotyczących nowych rozwiązań w przestrzeni kampusu 600-lecia Odnowienia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego w Krakowie. W prezentowanym projekcie pojawił się nurt proekologiczny, ale też rozwiązania ukierunkowane na rozpoznanie i realizację potrzeb społecznych zarówno studentów oraz pracowników, jak i mieszkańców okolicznych osiedli.
IMPLEMENTAÇÃO DOS OBJETIVOS DE DESENVOLVIMENTO SUSTENTÁVEL PARA A MELHORIA DA SUSTENTABILIDADE ORGANIZACIONAL DE UMA UNIDADE DE DIÁLISE
Authors: Vicente Marcio Jorge Gomes , França Sergio Luiz Braga , Vieira Neto Julio , Granha Ronaldo Augusto
Published: January 2025

Muitos fatores contribuem para o insucesso organizacional no setor de saúde, particularmente nas unidades de diálise, que tendem a limitar suas operações ao mero cumprimento de legislações, negligenciando inúmeras oportunidades de melhoria em diversos níveis de seus subsistemas, como por exemplo, na redução de emissões de resíduos, ou, na possibilidade de atuar de forma mais consistente junto a sociedade, melhorando sua reputação, ou ainda, ampliar processos de prevenção de acidentes ou adoecimentos de natureza ocupacional, que causam prejuízos para os trabalhadores e para a própria empresa em função dos impactos gerados por este cenário. Nessa direção, a Agenda 2030 da Organização das Nações Unidas (ONU), através dos seus objetivos de desenvolvimento sustentável (ODS) e metas associadas, oferece oportunidades para o avanço das instituições. Sendo assim, o objetivo deste estudo consiste em analisar as possibilidades de melhoria na gestão de uma unidade de diálise a partir da implementação dos ODS. A metodologia utilizada foi a pesquisa bibliográfica, exploratória, documental e qualitativa, cuja abordagem foi realizada em uma unidade de diálise que faz parte de uma grande empresa do segmento de saúde, baseando-se em uma análise sob a ótica dos ODS. A investigação foi conduzida utilizando-se de dados, informações, avaliações de desempenho, além de outras informações documentais relevantes. Os resultados demonstraram que a unidade de diálise objeto do estudo implementa em sua estrutura corporativa alguns dos conceitos de sustentabilidade a luz dos ODS, porém, existem ainda desafios a serem enfrentados no tocante aos aspectos ambiental, social e de governança, visando à sustentabilidade organizacional. Conclui-se que a implementação dos ODS alinhada às práticas de gestão ESG (Environmental, Social and Governance) é fundamental para o enfrentamento dos desafios de gestão na direção da melhoria contínua.
Fritak på religiøst grunnlag – en endringsmelding
Authors: Lomsdalen Christian
Published: January 2025

Since 2005, pupils and their guardians in Norwegian primary schools have had the right to be exempted from activities that they experience as problematic from their own outlook on life or that they experience as an exercise of someone else's outlook on life. In 2015, Bengt-Ove Andreassen called for a similar right in upper secondary school in an academic discussion with Njål Høstmælingen, in Prismet. With the new Education Act, which is valid from 01.08.2024, this will be a reality. In the light of human rights perspectives, and majority and minority perspectives, I discuss the changes in the right to exemption and the relationship to religion in the new Education Act. It is important to look at these changes to understand the framework that exists in Norwegian schools to safeguard the human rights of students and parents in various majority and minority contexts, with a new Education Act.
Keywords: The rigth to be exempted, religion, religious education, Educational law
Uso de recursos de origen antrópico por parte de aves marinas que reproducen en la Patagonia argentina
Authors: Yorio Pablo , Marinao Cristian , Suárez Nicolás , Lisnizer Nora , Kasinsky Tatiana , Rosciano Natalia , Frixione Martín G.
Published: January 2025

Las aves marinas son uno de los grupos de aves más amenazados a nivel global. Sin embargo, varias actividades humanas también proveen recursos que estas aves pueden utilizar en su beneficio. Se presenta una síntesis del conocimiento sobre el uso de recursos antrópicos por parte de las aves marinas que se reproducen en el litoral patagónico argentino. Las investigaciones realizadas indican que un total de quince especies utilizan recursos antrópicos para su alimentación y/o nidificación durante los meses de la temporada reproductiva. De los diferentes recursos de alimento de origen antrópico identificados, el provisto por la pesca comercial durante las operaciones en el mar es utilizado por el mayor número de especies (doce) y el que representa la oferta de mayor extensión geográfica. Un menor número de especies hacen uso de residuos urbanos (cuatro) y de recursos derivados de la pesca recreativa (tres) y la actividad agrícola-ganadera (seis). En relación a los recursos antrópicos para nidificar, la información disponible es mayormente anecdótica, e indica que seis especies aprovechan ambientes y/o estructuras antrópicas para construir sus nidos, y siete incorporan materiales antrópicos en los mismos. Se discuten los posibles beneficios y costos asociados a dicho uso, y se consideran los posibles conflictos derivados en relación a otras especies y las poblaciones humanas. Se espera que esta síntesis de conocimiento, identificando limitaciones de estudios previos y vacíos de información, contribuya a la definición de prioridades de investigación y al desarrollo de recomendaciones para el monitoreo de las interacciones entre aves marinas reproductoras y actividades humanas.
Evaluating teacher induction programs: a systematic review
Authors: Yeomans-Cabrera María-Mercedes , Martínez-Líbano Jonathan
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Teacher induction programs ensure novice teachers transition smoothly into their roles, fostering confidence, organizational culture, and professional identity. These programs enhance teacher satisfaction, retention, and productivity, benefiting educators and institutions. Despite their importance, the evaluation of induction programs often lacks generalizability, with existing studies constrained by local policies, specific methodologies, or limited scopes. Objective: The purpose of this study was to systematically review and analyze existing teacher induction program evaluation instruments to identify their applicability, limitations, and gaps. Method: A systematic review was conducted in July 2021 following PRISMA guidelines, with searches performed in the Web of Science (WoS) and Scopus databases. Keywords such as “induction program,” “program evaluation,” and “programme assessment” were used with Boolean operators to ensure a comprehensive search. Inclusion criteria required articles to evaluate induction programs and be published in English or Spanish. Out of 22 initially identified publications, six met the eligibility criteria. Results: The selected studies showcased diverse methodologies, including quantitative, qualitative, and mixed approaches. However, most were limited by contextual specificity, focusing on local policies or isolated variables like online learning communities or immersive programs. Conclusions: The E-Tip was the only instrument demonstrating generalizability in teacher induction program evaluation. However, it assesses the presence of quality criteria without evaluating their degree of implementation. The review highlights the need for a robust, qualitative tool to complement existing quantitative measures, which would provide a comprehensive framework for assessing the effectiveness of teacher induction programs across diverse educational settings.
Phytochemical and analgesic profile of hydroalcoholic and aqueous extracts froM Aristolochia constricta Griseb
Authors: Sarmiento Tomalá Glenda Marcela , Burbano Gómez Zoraida , Soledispa Cañarte Pilar Asunción , Gutiérrez Gaitén Yamilet Irene , López Barrera Alexandra , Encalada Alondra Idrovo
Published: January 2025

Introduction: Aristolochia constricta is widely spread in Ecuador and has traditionally been reported to have anti-inflammatory, antispasmodic, anticancer and emmenagogue activity; however, scientific information is scarce. Objective: Determine the chemical composition and analgesic activity of hydroalcoholic and aqueous extracts from A. constricta.Methods: An aqueous extract was prepared by decoction and another hydroalcoholic extract by maceration, which were chemically characterized by the quantification of phenols, flavonoids, alkaloids, carbohydrates and proteins, by the methods of Folin-Ciocalteu, aluminum trichloride, bromocresol green, phenol -sulfuric and Bradford, respectively. The analgesic activity of the extracts was evaluated at doses of 100, 200 and 300 mg/kg, using the acetic acid-induced writhing test in mice. Results: In the quantitative determinations, significant differences were perceived, with the content of each metabolite being higher in the hydroalcoholic extract. Both extracts significantly decreased the number of abdominal contortions produced by acetic acid, highlighting the hydroalcoholic extract at a dose of 300 mg/kg with an analgesic effect similar to acetylsalicylic acid used as reference drug. Conclusions: The results provide the first findings on the analgesic potential of A. constricta and make a contribution to the study of its chemical composition
Innovative Approaches to the Use of Artificial Intelligence in Accounting, Control, and Analytical Processes to Enhance Enterprise Competitiveness
Authors: Datsenko Hanna , Kudyrko Olena , Krupelnytska Iryna , Maister Liudmyla , Hladii Iryna , Kopchykova Inna
Published: January 2025

Introduction: In an unpredictable economic climate, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) has gained prominence in enhancing accounting, control, and analytical processes, thereby improving the competitiveness of businesses. This study aimed to systematize approaches to leveraging AI for refining these processes and strengthening the competitive position of modern enterprises.Methods: The study employed a comprehensive literature review to examine artificial intelligence's implementation, benefits, and limitations in accounting and analytical processes. A structured approach to data selection ensured relevance and reliability, focusing on thematic relevance, recent advancements, and quality assessments to form a balanced dataset for analysis.Results: The findings indicated that the AI market is rapidly expanding, with a growing interest in applying AI technologies to manage large datasets and complex information requiring detailed analysis. AI was found to reduce the burden of routine tasks for auditors, freeing time for strategic and high-value operations. Furthermore, the integration of AI improved the accuracy and efficiency of accounting and auditing processes, minimized costs associated with repetitive work, and optimized the use of various organizational resources. These benefits are particularly significant for Ukrainian enterprises, which face unique economic and operational challenges.Conclusions: The study concluded that adopting AI in accounting and auditing provides substantial advantages, including enhanced process efficiency, cost reduction, and better resource utilization. These findings underscore the critical role of AI in transforming traditional accounting practices and offer practical implications for businesses seeking to maintain a competitive edge in a dynamic economic environment
Biofilmsinducerade orala sjukdomar
Authors: Stangvaltaite-Mouhat Lina , Grönroos Lisa , Ekstrand Kim , Buhlin Kåre
Published: January 2025

English summary

Nor Tannlegeforen Tid. 2025; 135: 10-6.

Caries and periodontal/peri-implant diseases are two of the most common oral diseases, and, according to the most recent definitions, are considered non-communicable biofilm-induced diseases . In the 1970s, caries and periodontal diseases were prevalent across all Nordic countries. However, today, for most younger generation individuals, caries rates are very low, whilst gingivitis and periodontitis remain common in the adult populations of the Nordic countries. These dental diseases also affect the elderly due to longer tooth retention.

Caries and, in particular, periodontal diseases are associated with several systemic conditions, although a direct causality remains elusive, and the relationship may be partly explained by the other factors. According to the integrated hypothesis of dental caries and periodontal diseases, the biofilm is considered a common risk factor alongside fermentable carbohydrates. Therefore, these two oral diseases could be simultaneously controlled by addressing common risk factors. However, due to differences in pathogenesis, separate management procedures are recommended for each disease, which are well-integrated into the dental practices in the Nordic countries. In conclusion, etiology and pathogenesis are well described for caries and periodontal diseases. Both share some essential risk factors, but most importantly, management of these diseases requires adequate oral hygiene and discipline concerning fermentable carbohydrate intake.
Tomajski posestnik in politik Anton Černe (1813–1891) med Dunajem in izvorno skupnostjo: pogled na življenjsko pot vaškega mogotca
Authors: Zobec Miha
Published: January 2025

This article provides an insight into the life of Anton Černe, a landowner from Tomaj and a member of the Provincial Diet in Gorizia and the Parliament in Vienna. Given that Černe witnessed a good deal of the nineteenth century, a study of his life provides an overview of the economic and political developments in Slovenia, and particularlythe processes associated with the expansion of capitalist economy on the countryside, along with the rise of the national movement. By situating the case study into a temporal context, it seeks to understand the relations between the community, village elites and the public authorities.
Vojaške bolnišnice in pokopališče v Škofji Loki
Authors: Ristić Biljana
Published: January 2025

The paper deals with the establishment and operation of the ﬁeld hospitals that were housed in the Škofja Loka Castle during World War I. The hospitals, which treated the wounded Austro-Hungarian soldiers, had an impact on the locals’ day-to-day lives, especially on the life and work of the Ursulines, who ran girls’ schools at the castle. As a result of the ﬁeld hospital, which was housed in the castle between 1915 and 1918, and the soldiers who succumbed to wounds and diseases, a new cemetery was set up in Škofja Loka. After the end of the war, there were issues relating to the maintenance and upkeep of the military cemetery. Both the Škofja Loka Municipality and the Škofja Loka Group of Combatants attempted to resolve them.
A kétegyházi Török-halom botanikai vizsgálata
Authors: Csathó András István , Czukor Péter , Sümegi Pál , Bede Ádám
Published: January 2025

A Kígyósi-pusztán, Kétegyháza közigazgatási határában található Török-halom egy késő rézkori kurgán (halomsír), melyet a keleti eredetű nomád műveltség, a Jamnaja-kultúra emelt. A kunhalom botanikai felmérésére 2016–2017-ben került sor. A kurgán felszínéről teljességre törekvő fajlistát készítettünk, a területről összesen 107 hajtásos növényfaj került elő (KEF: 9492.2). Munkánk során elkészítettük a halomfelszín vegetációtérképét. A területen elkülöníthető vegetációs egységek a kitettségnek megfelelően erősen eltértek egymástól. A halom vegetációját 2×2 m-es cönológiai felvételekkel is dokumentáltuk. A Török-halom jelentős részét viszonylag jó állapotban fennmaradt löszpusztagyep borítja, a gyep alapvetően nem ősgyep-jellegű, de az állományban értékesebb fajok is előfordulnak (pl. Ranunculus illyricus, Fragaria viridis, Filipendula vulgaris, Ononis spinosiformis subsp. semihircina, Salvia austriaca, Verbascum phoeniceum, Dianthus giganteiformis subsp. pontederae). Néhány ritkább vagy kevés adattal rendelkező gyomjellegű vagy zavarástűrő faj jelenléte is kiemelhető (Stachys germanica, Alyssum alyssoides, Carthamus lanatus, Crepis pulchra, Stellaria pallida stb.). A rendszeres kezelés miatt fásszárú növények a halmon csak néhány kisebb cserje formájában fordulnak elő (pl. Rosa rubiginosa s. str.). A fajkészletvizsgálat során kapott fajszámot más kunhalmokról közölt eredményekkel vetettük össze. Figyelembe véve, hogy a végig gyeppel borított halom felszínén egy átlagos állapotú kunhalomhoz képest nem, vagy csak alig találhatók – természetvédelmi szempontból alapvetően kedvezőtlen, de a heterogenitást (így az összfajszámot is) növelő – erősen zavart foltok (pl. szántásszegély, földút, cserjés, erdőfolt vagy ruderális állományok), az itt dokumentált fajszám még inkább magasnak tekinthető.
Inteligencia Artificial en la detección del cáncer de pulmón
Authors: Ramos Portero Janina Monserrath , Cevallos Teneda Andrea Carolina
Published: January 2025

El cáncer de pulmón en la actualidad se ha convertido en la patología oncológica diagnosticada con mayor frecuencia, y además figura como una de las principales causas de muerte. Esta enfermedad tiene una tasa elevada de mortalidad que se relaciona con la falta de síntomas en etapas tempranas, lo que ocasiona que la confirmación del diagnóstico suceda en etapas avanzadas, dando como resultado que las opciones del tratamiento disminuyan y que en ocasiones estos pacientes no lleguen a tener curación. En el caso de que el tratamiento se administre de manera oportuna la tasa de supervivencia a 10 años es del 88%. Con lo anteriormente mencionado se ha buscado maneras de mejorar la detección temprana del cáncer de pulmón, entre una de estas mejoras se menciona el uso de la inteligencia artificial en esta enfermedad. Se realizó una revisión bibliográfica de diversas bases de datos científicas con el   objetivo de identificar y sintetizar información relevante sobre la detección del cáncer de pulmón mediante inteligencia artificial. La inteligencia artificial en conjunto con la tomografía computarizada de dosis baja mejora tanto la sensibilidad y especificidad en el diagnóstico oportuno de cáncer de pulmón, y proporcionan un análisis más preciso con el objetivo de reducir los falsos positivos y falsos negativos. Sin embargo, al ser una nueva herramienta en la actualidad existe una falta de control y regularizaciones adecuadas para este tipo de tecnologías.
A bibliometric analysis of work-life balance policies on employee performance
Authors: Noor Shaista , Qureshi Bushra , Md Isa Filzah
Published: January 2025

Work-Life Balance (WLB) Policies aim to balance employees' work and family life is a growing concern in developing nations compared to developed economies. This paper aims to provide a clear view of current dynamics and research diversification of literature in the field of work-life balance (WBL) policies on employee performance by using bibliometric analysis. Scopus database has been used for carrying out the bibliometric analysis based on 100 research papers published from 2000 to 2023 to see the trends of publications. The prominence of research is evaluated by publication trend, publisher, country, universities/research institution, frequency of citation and different keywords related to work-life balance, policies, and employee performance. The number of publications continues to increase after the year 2008. The region of reviewed papers is Nigeria, Kenya, the USA, the Philippines, India, Spain, South Africa, Romania, Jordan, Australia, Netherlands, Sweden, Sri Lanka, Bangladesh, Canada, Pakistan, and Malaysia. The United States, Spain and Nigeria have the highest rate of research publications, and the USA, Kenya, Nigeria Spain Netherlands Sweden, Bangladesh, and Romania countries focused on variables work-life balance policies, flexible working arrangements, workplace support, employee performance, employee satisfaction, retention, and organizational performance. The most common term used in the research is work-life balance policies. The novelty of this research paper is on the subject of WLB policies on employee performance using varied bibliographic approaches. Future studies avenues and recommendations and the study's limitations were also examined.
Uji formulasi sediaan lotion dari ekstrak daun cengkeh (syzygium aromaticum l.) sebagai repellan terhadap nyamuk aedes aegypti
Authors: Juniyanti Anti Revo , Retnaningsih Agustina , Marcellia Selvi
Published: January 2025

Pendahuluan: Demam Berdarah Dengue (DBD) merupakan penyakit yang menular disebabkan oleh virus yang ditularkan melalui gigitan nyamuk Aedes aegyptii yang sebelumnya telah terinfeksi oleh virus dengue dari penderita DBD. Ekstrak daun cengkeh yang mengandung saponin, flavonoid, dan tanin dapat membunuh nyamuk Aedes aegypti. Senyawa kimia yang terkandung dalam tanaman cengkeh memiliki sifat insektisida Repellan.
Tujuan: untuk mengetahui efek Repellan ekstrak daun cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum L.) terhadap nyamuk Aedes aegypti.
Metode: Maserasi dengan perendaman menggunakan pelarut dengan beberapa kali pengocokan pengadukan pada temperatur ruangan (suhu kamar).
Hasil: konsentrasi 5% memiliki daya efektivitas yang hampir sama dengan kontrol positif yaitu 93,5% pada 30 detik dan per 6 jam diperoleh rata-rata 89%. Nilai uji statistik p < 0,05 yaitu 0,000.
Simpulan: Uji evaluasi ekstrak daun cengkeh (Syzygium aromaticum L.) dalam sediaan lotion memiliki karakteristik yang baik sebagai repellan nyamuk Aedes aegypti.
Waktu tunggu pelayanan resep rawat jalan di instalasi farmasi Puskesmas Purbolinggo sebagai indikator standar pelayanan minimal puskesmas
Authors: Nurhayati Robby Candra
Published: January 2025

Pendahuluan: Pelayanan resep puskesmas merupakan faktor penunjang pelayanan kesehatan yang bermutu. Selain itu pelayanan resep puskesmas menjadi standar minimal pelayanan Kefarmasian. Mencapai hasil pasti untuk meningkatkan kualitas hidup pasien dengan pelayanan langsung dan bertanggung jawab kepada pasien terkait sediaan farmasi merupakan arti dari pelayanan Kefarmasian. Indonesia sendiri sudah mengaturnya pada Undang-undang Negara Nomor 36 Tahun 2009, tentang Kesehatan menjelaskan bahwa praktek kefarmasiaan meliputi pembentukan termasuk pengawasan mutu kesediaan farmasi, proteksi, pemasokan, restensi dan pengedaran obat, fasilitas pemberian obat berdasarkan resep dokter, pelayanan penjelasan obat dan tidak ketinggalan pula pembentangan obat, bahan obat moderen dan obat tradisional harus dikerjakan oleh tenaga kesehatan yang memiliki keilmuan dan adikara sesuai dengan ketentuan peraturan yang di tentukan undang-undang.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui rata-rata waktu tunggu pelayanan resep rawat jalan di instalasi farmasi Puskesmas Purbolinggo.
Metode: Pengumpulan data melalui observasi dengan variabel seorang pasien, hari pasien berobat, durasi waktu pemberian resep, skrining dan diagnosa resep, pemberian etiket, pengemasan obat, penyerahan obat, serta total aktu durasi pelayanan resep dalam itungan menit.
Hasil: Rata-rata  waktu  tunggu  yang  dibutuhkan  untuk  menyelesaikan  resep racikan adalah 9,10 menit dan untuk menyelesaikan resep obat jadi adalah 2,56 menit.
Simpulan: Waktu tunggu pelayanan resep sudah memenuhi standar pelayanan minimal yaitu resep non racikan 30 menit dan resep racikan 60 menit.
Evaluasi tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan kefarmasian di Rumah Sakit X Tangerang Selatan
Authors: Rahmah Fahriati Andriyani , Andani Deawuri , Sucipto
Published: January 2025

Pendahuluan: Peningkatan mutu layanan dan sistem layanan kesehatan yang diberikan kepada pasien akan menjadi pilihan utama bagi pasien untuk datang berkunjung di Rumah Sakit, salah satu yang tidak terpisahkan dari sistem pelayanan di Rumah Sakit adalah Pelayanan kefarmasian. Pengukuran tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan dapat diukur dengan metode SERVQUAL (Service Quality), metode ini digunakan dengan cara membuat survei penilaian kepuasan pelanggan secara komprehensif bagi pelayanan dibidang barang dan jasa, dalam hal ini adalah pelayanan kefarmasian. Rumusan permasalah dalam penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui bagaimana kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan kefarmasian di Rumah Sakit X Tangerang Selatan periode Januari – Maret 2020.
Tujuan: Untuk mengetahui kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan kefarmasian di Rumah Sakit X Tangerang Selatan. Metode: Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian non ekperimental deskriptif dan diolah secara analitik kuantitatif dengan pendekatan survei. Uji validitas dan reabilitas kuesioner dilakukan terhadap 30 responden dan analisis data menggunakan perhitungan indeks total kualitas pelayanan. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh pasien yang berkunjung ke instlasi farmasi di Rumah Sakit X Tangerang Selatan pada periode Januari – Maret 2020. Terdapat 100 pasien yang telah memenuhi kriteria inklusi antara lain bersedia menjadi responden, bisa baca dan tulis, berusia diatas 15 tahun, dan pernah mendapatkan pelayanan di instalasi farmasi RS X Tangerang Selatan.
Hasil: Diperoleh presentase tiap variable didapat rata-rata 82,06% yang dikategorikan hasil evaluasi kepuasan pasien terhadap kualitas pelayanan kefarmasian yang diberikan sudah sangat puas, dengan perincian masing-masing dimensi yakni pada dimensi kehandalan yakni sebesar 78,23% pasien menyatakan puas, pada dimensi daya tanggap 79,95% pasien menyatakan puas, pada dimensi jaminan 82,5% pasien menyatakan sangat puas, pada dimensi empati 86,1% pasien menyatakan sangat puas, dan pada dimensi bukti langsung 83,52% pasien menyatakan sangat puas.
Simpulan: Tingkat kepuasan pasien terhadap pelayanan kefarmasian rawat jalan Rumah Sakit X, yang dilihat pada lima dimensi servqual, diperoleh hasil bahwa sudah sangat puas, walaupun ada dimensi yang perlu tetap ditingkatkan terutama pada kategori informasi cara penyimpanan obat dan efek samping obat serta penyerahan obat secara tepat waktu, hal ini yang harus di evaluasi lagi agar dapat lebih ditingkatkan dalam pelayanannya.
Evaluasi penggunaan obat antihipertensi pada pasien DM tipe-2
Authors: Perdana Dwi Agung Jaka , Nofita Nofita
Published: January 2025

Background : Diabetes mellitus is a metabolic disease characterized by hyperglycemia.  Diabetes mellitus can lead to a variety of problems, including hypertension. Pharmacological therapy for diabetes mellitus with hypertension complications is very complex, such as the use of more than one drug. This allows the treatment results we don't expect (Unrational).
Purpose : This study aims to determine the pattern of prescribing and the rationale for the use of antihypertensive drugs in type-2 Diabetes Mellitus patients at the Kedaton Hospital in Bandar Lampung in 2019 with the right parameters for diagnosis, right medication, right patient, right indication, right dose, right method and duration. giving.
Method : This type of research is descriptive observational, the data is done retrospectively by using the patient's medical record.
Results : The results showed the highest prevalence, namely: at the age of 56-65 years (36%), female gender (70%), 21 patients with antidiabetic drugs Glibenclamide (63%), 18 patients for other drugs namely paracetamol (26%), In the antihypertensive drug, 15 patients were Captopril (45%), with monotherapy as much as 94%. 
Conclusion :  From the rationality analysis of the use of antihypertensive drugs in Type-2 DM patients, it was obtained: 100% correct diagnosis, 100% correct drug, 100% accurate indication, 100% correct patient, 81% correct dose, and 66% correct duration of administration.
 
Keywords : Evaluation, Type 2 Diabetes Mellitus Patient, Antihypertensive Drugs, Rationality.
 
Pendahuluan : Diabetes Melitus merupakan penyakit metabolik yang ditandai dengan hiperglikemia. DM dapat menyebabkan berbagai komplikasi salah satunya hipertensi. Pemberian terapi farmakologi untuk diabetes melitus dengan komplikasi hipertensi sangat kompleks, seperti penggunaan obat yang lebih dari satu. Hal ini memungkinkan terjadinya hasil pengobatan tidak kita harapkan (Tidak Rasional).
Tujuan : Untuk mengetahui pola Peresepan dan Rasionalitas penggunaan obat antihipertensi pada pasien Diabetes Mellitus tipe-2 di Puskesmas Rawat Inap Kedaton Bandar Lampung pada tahun 2019 dengan parameter tepat diagnosis, tepat obat, tepat pasien, tepat indikasi, tepat dosis, tepat cara dan lama pemberian.
Metode : Observasional deskriptif, data dilakukan secara retrospektif dengan menggunakan rekam medis pasien.
Hasil : Menunjukkan prevalensi terbanyak yaitu: pada usia 56-65 tahun (36%), jenis kelamin Perempuan (70%), Pada obat Antidiabetik  21 pasien yaitu Glibenklamid (63%), pada obat lain 18 pasien yaitu parasetamol (26%), Pada obat Antihipertensi 15 pasien yaitu Captopril (45%), dengan monoterapi sebanyak 94%.
Simpulan : Dari analisis rasionalitas penggunaan obat antihipertensi pada pasien diabetes melitus tipe-2 diperoleh tepat diagnosa 100%, tepat obat 100%, tepat indikasi 100%,  tepat pasien 100%, tepat dosis 81%, dan tepat lama pemberian 66%.
 
Kata Kunci : Evaluasi; Pasien; Diabetes Melitus Tipe 2; Obat Antihipertensi; Rasionalitas.
Uji aktivitas antifungi ekstrak etanol daun jambu bol (Syzygium malaccense L) dalam sediaan sabun cair kewanitaan terhadap Candida albicans
Authors: Purnamasari Rizki , Marcellia Selvi , Purnama Robby Candra
Published: January 2025

Background: Indonesia is a country on the equator and is a country with a tropical climate, where tropical countries have high humidity. High humidity causes fungal organisms to easily infect and spread. Candida albicans is a normal flora on the female genitalia that can cause vaginal discharge. Guava leaves (Syzygium malaccense L.) contain alkaloids, flavonoids, tannins, saponins, and steroids that have activity inhibiting the growth of Candida albicans.
Purpose: To determine the effectiveness of guava leaf extract as antifungal against Candida albicans.
Method: Diffusion of discs and wells with antifungal assay were analyzed by one way ANOVA. The concentrations of guava leaf ethanol extract used were 5%, 30%, 50% and 70% with an average inhibition zone of 0.00 mm, 0.00 mm, 11.37 mm and 13.42 mm. In women's liquid soap preparations used are concentrations of 50% and 70% with an average inhibition zone of 11.43 mm and 13.40 mm.
Results: Inhibition zone of guava leaf extract and female liquid soap was 0.000 (P<0.05).
Conclusion: Guava leaf ethanol extract in female liquid soap can inhibit the growth of Candida albicans fungus. Guava leaf extract and female liquid soap preparations showed significant differences in inhibition zones.
Keywords: Candida albican; Guava leaves; Women's liquid soap
 
Pendahuluan: Indonesia merupakan sebuah negara yang berada di titik khatulistiwa dan merupakan negara dengan iklim tropis, dimana negara tropis memiliki kelembaban yang tinggi. Kelembaban yang tinggi menimbulkan organisme jamur dapat dengan mudah menginfeksi dan menyebar. Candida albicans merupakan flora normal pada genetalia wanita yang dapat menyebabkan keputihan. Daun jambu bol (Syzygium malaccense L.) mengandung senyawa golongan alkaloid, flavonoid, tannin, saponin, dan steroid yang memiliki aktivitas menghambat pertumbuhan Candida albicans.
Tujuan: untuk mengetahui efektivitas ekstrak daun jambu bol sebagai antifungi terhadap Candida albicans.
Metode: Difusi cakram dan sumuran dengan uji antifungi dianalisis one way anova. Konsentrasi ekstrak etanol daun jambu bol yang digunakan yaitu 5%, 30%, 50% dan 70% dengan rata-rata zona hambat 0.00 mm, 0.00 mm,
11.37 mm dan 13.42 mm. Pada sediaan sabun cair kewanitaan yang digunakan yaitu konsentrasi 50% dan 70% dengan rata-rata zona hambat 11.43 mm dan 13.40 mm.
Hasil: Zona hambat ekstrak daun jambu bol dan sediaan sabun cair kewanitaan  yaitu 0,000 (P<0,05).
Simpulan: Ekstrak etanol daun jambu bol dalam sediaan sabun cair kewanitaan dapat menghambat pertumbuhan fungi Candida albicans. ekstrak daun jambu bol dan sediaan sabun cair kewanitaan menunjukan adanya perbedaan zona hambat yang signifikan.
 
Kata Kunci: Candida albican; Daun jambu bol; Sabun cair kewanitaan
Trendi nő a történettudományban : Nagyító alatt a szocialista szépségápolás
Authors: Tömő Ákos
Published: January 2025

MAGYARI Hajnalka: Trendi nő a szocializmusban. Nőideálok, szépségápolás és szépségipar. Jaffa Kiadó, Budapest, 2024. 208 p.
Nonlinear elliptic problem involving natural growth term, L1-data and variable exponent
Authors: Konate Ibrahime , Ibrango Idrissa , Ouaro Stanislas
Published: January 2025

Using approximation techniques and the theory of maximal monotone operators in Banach spaces, we prove the existence of at least one solution of a wide class of multivalued nonlinear elliptic problems involving natural growth terms and general p(.)-Leray-Lions operator.
Additivity of multiplicative Jordan higher semi-derivations on rings and standard operator algebras
Authors: Ferreira João Carlos da Motta , Marietto Maria das Graças Bruno
Published: January 2025

In this paper we study the additivity of multiplicative Jordan higher semi-derivations on rings and standard operator algebras.
Sampled-data controllers and observer-design for uncertain semilinear systems with positivity constraints
Authors: Binid Abdellaziz , Ennouari Toufik
Published: January 2025

This paper deals with the problem of positive stabilization of a class of uncertain semilinear diffusion systems using sampled-data controllers. The conditions for the existence of such controllers are obtained through certain inequalities. By solving these inequalities, we determine upper bounds for the sampling intervals that guarantee exponential stability, as well as the corresponding decay rates. Furthermore, the design of a positive observer for systems with discrete measurements is studied. The stability of the estimation error is ensured through the same LMIs. Numerical simulations are presented to illustrate the effectiveness of the proposed approach.
Boundedness of maximal functions in Lp spaces
Authors: Al-Shatnawi Basma
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we derive suitable Lp bounds for a specific class of maximal operators defined along the surface of revolution, where the kernels belong to Lq(Sn-1) with q > 1. Using these bounds in conjunction with extrapolation techniques, we establish the Lp boundedness of the maximal operator when its kernels lie in the block space Bq(0, s-1)(Sn-1) or in (L log L)s(Sn-1).
Ordered semigroups containing covered (m,n)-ideals
Authors: Kaewchay Saowapak , Chinram Ronnason , Petapirak Montakarn
Published: January 2025

In this article, we extend the concept of covered (m, n)-ideals by defining covered (m, n)-ideals of ordered semigroups, where m, n are nonnegative integers. The results obtained generalize those of covered one-sided ideals and covered bi-ideals. We additionally investigate the conditions under which, in an (m, n)-regular ordered semigroup S, every covered (m, n)-ideal of an (m, n)-ideal I of S is also a covered (m, n)-ideal of S.
Dynamics of dependency: finite difference solutions to the Black-Scholes PDE with copulas
Authors: Tiemtoré Herman , Bagré Remi Guillaume
Published: January 2025

The copula function is a tool for modeling any form of dependency that may exist between several random variables. Given n random variables, there exists an n- dimensional copula that captures their dependence (Sklar's Theorem). In this paper, we present a method for obtaining a class of copulas that models the dependence between the underlyings of a bivariate option over time until the option expires. This class of copulas verifies the 2-dimensional Black-Scholes partial differential equation. Given the difficulty of obtaining an analytical solution to such an equation, We use a Finite Difference approximation to obtain an approximated solution. We show that the numerical scheme obtained is conditionally convergent. Numerical results are also presented using MATLAB software.
Entropy solutions for some nonlinear and noncoercive parabolic problems in the anisotropic Sobolev spaces
Authors: Chrif Moussa , Hajji Youssef , Hjiaj Hassane
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we studied the existence of solutions for a class parabolic problem involving a non-coercive Leray-Lions operator with a Hardy potential. Using an approximate method and some a priori estimation techniques, we show the existence of entropy solutions for the studied problem within the framework of anisotropic Sobolev spaces.
Equitable isolate domination in graphs
Authors: Caay Mark , Maza Rodolfo , Duarte Rafael , Lana Sergii R. , Soriano Bril , Janer April
Published: January 2025

A subset S ⊆ V(G) is said to an equitable isolate dominating set of a graph G if it is both equitable dominating set of G and isolate dominating set of G. The minimum cardinality of an equitable isolate dominating set is called equitable isolate domination number of G and is denoted by γe0 (G). An equitable isolate dominating set S of G is called γe0 -set of G. In this paper, the authors give characterizations of equitable isolate dominating set of some graphs and graphs obtained from the join and corona of two graphs. Furthermore, the equitable isolate domination numbers of these graphs is determined, and the graphs with no equitable isolate dominating sets are investigated.
On the generalized fractional Hankel transforms of arbitrary order in the Zemanian spaces
Authors: El-Bezdaoui Latifa , Taqbibt Abdellah , El Omari M'hamed , Chadli Lalla Saadia
Published: January 2025

In this paper, we introduce the fractional Hankel transform in Zemanian spaces Hμ, the space of test functions and in its dual Hμ’, the space of distributions of slow growth, for any real value μ. Moreover, we prove some of its properties. As application, we solve some differential equations to illustrate the theoretical results and the importance of using this transform.