bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
‘Why is this child in special education?’: A cultural-historical activity theory-based research intervention with senior UK education leaders on assessment for, and allocation of, specialist educational resources
Authors: Colville Tracey , Boyle James M.E. , Obonsawin Marc C.
Published: July 2023

Aims

This paper focuses upon systemic change in a local authority decision-making process (DMP) for allocating specialist resources for children with complex educational needs in a local authority in Scotland. The aim of the paper is to provide reflections and insights into the learning of senior managers and leaders of children’s services to lead organisational change processes.

Method

The original research study design was a two-stage, CHAT-based Developmental-Work-Research (DWR) formative intervention with nine senior managers over an 18-month period. Stage one, reported in this paper, comprised four, three-hour sessions enabling expansion of participants’ learning through a collective zone of proximal development (ZPD). Stage two was evaluation of the intervention as a change process framework and evaluation of implementation of the new model considered as a cycle of expansive learning (discussed elsewhere).

Findings

Expansive learning and transformative agency in DWR sessions occurred via four key turning points. An initial focus on problems with, and then improvement of, the DMP shifted to a re-configuration of children’s services leading to the generation of a new model for meeting the children’s needs in mainstream school settings. Findings indicate that a CHAT-based intervention can support the development of new ways of learning, leadership and working to enable public services to make more effective use of resources.

Limitations

Several groups such as social workers, allied health professionals, parents and young people were not represented directly in this study. Further research using DWR with these groups would contribute to a broader understanding of how systems within children’s services impact on service users.

Conclusion

CHAT has theoretical and practical relevance for professionals who engage in collaborative real-world research. Findings from the study contribute to the body of knowledge for leadership learning and intervention around change processes in educational systems.
Aspectos da Morfologia Nominal da Língua Kỳikatêjê
Authors: Costa Lucivaldo Silva da , Tavares Quélvia Souza
Published: July 2023

Neste artigo, apresentamos alguns aspectos da morfologia nominal da língua Kỳikatêjê1. Inicialmente, apresentamos uma visão geral sobre a língua e o povo Kỳikatêjê da aldeia Kôjakati. Em seguida, descrevemos os tipos de nomes existentes na língua e suas propriedades gramaticais, como as categorias de número e gênero. Por fim, discutimos alguns aspectos da morfologia derivacional dos nomes em Kỳikatêjê, a saber, atenuação, intensificação e a composição. Pretendemos contribuir para os estudos Jê, para um maior e melhor entendimento sobre essa classe de palavra e para o estudo da língua no âmbito escolar, uma vez que o atual estado da língua é de obsolescência, sendo falada apenas pelos idosos e em contextos cada vez mais restritos nos domínios sociais na aldeia Kôjakati.
MOBILE U-NET V3 AND BILSTM: PREDICTING STOCK MARKET PRICES BASED ON DEEP LEARNING APPROACHES
Authors: Reddy D , R Balamanigandan
Published: July 2023

The development of reliable stock market models has enabled investors to make better-informed decisions. Investors may be able to locate companies that offer the highest dividend yields and lower their investment risks by using a trading strategy. The degree to which stock prices are significantly correlated, however, makes stock market analysis more complicated when using batch processing methods. The stock market prediction has entered a time of advanced technology with the rise of technological wonders like global digitalization. The significance of artificial intelligence models has greatly increased as a result of the significantly enhance in market capitalization. Because it builds a strong time-series framework based on Deep Learning (DL) for predicting future stock prices, the proposed study is novel. Deep learning has recently enjoyed considerable success in some domains due to its exceptional capacity for handling data. For instance, it is commonly used in financial disciplines such as trade execution strategies, portfolio optimization, and stock market forecasting. In this research, we propose a structure based on Mobile U-Net V3 and a hybrid of a (Mobile U-Net V3-BiLSTM) with BiLSTM to forecast the closing prices of Apple, Inc. and S&P 500 stock data. The Root Mean Squared Error (RMSE), Mean Squared Error (MSE), Pearson's Correlation (R), and Normalization Root Mean Squared Error (NRMSE) metrics were utilized to calculate the outcomes of the DL stock prediction methods. The Mobile U-Net V3-BiLSTM model outperformed other techniques for forecasting stock market prices.
Research On Emergency Parcel Transfer and Structure Optimization of E-Commerce Logistics Network Based on Multi-Objective Planning
Authors: Chen Shuyi , Yang Jiayan , Lang Peichuan
Published: July 2023

This paper addresses the problem of urgent forwarding and structural optimization of parcels in e-commerce logistics networks. Firstly, based on the historical data of past freight volumes of different routes, this paper predicts the freight volume forecast data of each route by establishing an ARIMA time series forecast model; secondly, a multi-objective optimization model based on genetic algorithm is established to derive the optimal freight volume allocation scheme after the disappearance of route DC5; again, a multi-objective optimization model based on bat algorithm is established to derive the DC9 route Finally, a multi-objective optimization model based on the bat algorithm was developed to derive the route adjustment and cargo allocation scheme after the disappearance of route DC9. This paper concludes that after the cancellation of the DC5 route, the number of routes that are not in normal operation is 23 and the number of logistics paths that are allocated to new cargo is 56 in order to achieve the most balanced route load possible; after the closure of the DC9 route, 21 new roads are opened and 15 roads are closed, which are in a normal flow state and the transhipment is balanced. This paper has more far-reaching applications for multi-objective large-scale NP problems by establishing a multi-objective optimization model based on a heuristic algorithm, which can reduce the solution time of the calculation.
Couples’ Joint Holdings and Real Earnings Management
Authors: Xu Hanyi
Published: July 2023

The involvement of affinity in corporate governance will affect the strategic decision-making of enterprises. Based on the shareholding data of Chinese A-share-listed family firms from 2008 to 2021, this paper explores the impact of couples’ joint holdings on real earnings management. The study founds that compared with the family firm with a single shareholding of husband or wife, couples’ joint holdings positively affect real earnings management. Further analysis shows that in the case of poor company growth and two-job mergers, couples' joint holdings will exacerbate real earnings management; higher capital appropriation by major shareholders and higher management expense ratio contribute to the positive correlation between couples' joint holdings and real earnings management. This study has particular reference significance for the family firm to optimize the governance structure and improve accounting information quality under the husband-wife shared governance mode.
A Study of Regional Variability in Port Transport Efficiency in China - Based on A Three-Stage DEA-Malmquist Index Model
Authors: Ren Dawei , Liu Liang , Jiang Jiawen
Published: July 2023

To study the impact of COVID-19 on China's port logistics efficiency, this paper uses a three-stage DEA and Malmquist model to measure the efficiency of China's port logistics industry in 38 coastal and inland river cities under environmental constraints from 2016-2021, and analyses its spatial and temporal characteristics and evolutionary dynamics. The study shows that the comprehensive technical efficiency of port logistics in coastal cities is higher than that of inland river ports. The progress in port logistics efficiency stems from the increase in scale efficiency, and the dependence of port logistics on scale expansion is high. In addition, COVID-19 has had some hit on port operational efficiency, where the reduction in total factor productivity is mainly caused by a lower technological progress index. Compared to coastal ports, inland ports are more affected by COVID-19. Meanwhile, the impact of COVID-19 on the productivity of Chinese ports is characterised by a clear short-term pattern. The paper then makes recommendations for further improving the efficiency of port logistics and the ability to cope with major contingencies in China and globally.
Asset Portfolio Investment Strategies Based on Econometric Models
Authors: Wang Xiting
Published: July 2023

In order to provide traders with a daily trading strategy for gold and bitcoin, a price forecasting model was first developed. After performing ADF stationarity tests and LM tests on returns, the ARMA (3,7) and ARMA (4,5) models are estimated using THE PERTUR (3,7) and ALM (5) models with perturbation terms GARCH (1,1) and vt following a t-distribution. The second step is to build a risk judgement model that considers the impact of the special bull and bear market quotes, sets the bull score and determines its weight as 0.333. The third step is to build a decision model that introduces a purchase score and builds a planning equation based on the fact that gold is only traded on trading days to obtain the final decision. With this model, a principal of $1,000 could end up with an asset of $164,080. MCM/ICM: Procedures and techniques for a great experience. Proving that the model used is the optimal strategy is done in two parts: an accuracy test and an analysis of investment behavior. The accuracy test introduces the regression evaluation metrics MSE and RMSE and the results show that the portfolio investment model is the most accurate. The analysis of investment behavior demonstrates the failure of one-way investments by comparing complete bitcoin investments or gold investments with the information reviewed.
Study On Risk Identification of Corporate Supply Chain Finance Based on ISM-MICMAC Model
Authors: Zhao Yuxuan
Published: July 2023

It is crucial to accurately identify the main influencing factors of supply chain finance risk, analyze their mechanism of action and construct a system of influencing factors for risk management of supply chain finance. This paper examines the three parties involved in supply chain finance, including the financial institution, the core enterprise, and the SMEs, and screens out 21 major risk factors from them. This study calculates the adjacency matrix and accessibility matrix by using SPSSPRO, then constructs the interpretative structural modeling method (ISM) and the recursive structure diagram. Combining the Matrix-based Multiplication Applied to a Classification (MICMAC), this paper classifies the influencing factors into four categories: autonomous category, dependent category, linkages category, and independent category. The results show that: (1) the factors that constitute the deepest level of risk in supply chain finance are crediting false trade, non-standard bill of lading, data information security risk, imperfection of business process design, et cetera. (2) Among all factors, three factors are identified as the autonomous category, nine as the independent category, and nine as the dependent category with no linkages category.
Application Of Multiple Regression Algorithm to Price Prediction Model: Taking Sailboat Price as An Example
Authors: Yang Jingyi , Liu Haitong
Published: July 2023

The sailboat market is becoming more and more mature, but market price prediction is rarely studied. Therefore, on the basis of considering the characteristics of sailboats themselves, this paper also considers the influence of regional effects on sailboat prices from three aspects: taxation, interest rate and economic conditions. Multiple linear regression model was used to fit the data, and the weight size of each index was analyzed to study the impact of each index on sailboat price. The results show that: (1) the MAE of the monolithic sailboats in the test set is 8478.0. However, the MAE of catamaran is 10,868.4. The fitting results are good, indicating that the multiple linear regression model is suitable for predicting sailboat prices. (2) The weight of the two indicators, tax change rate and GDP per capita, is higher in monolithic sailboats. The weight of the expected growth rate is high but negative, indicating that monolithic sailboats are greatly affected by regional economic factors. (3) Among catamarans, only the GDP per capita is larger than that of monolithic sailboats. The effect of the rate of tax change on catamaran prices is almost negligible. The expected growth rate, although negative, is much smaller than monolithic sailboats. (4) The monolithic sailboats is much more affected by region than the catamaran. The results can provide guidance for the simulation and prediction of sailboat market prices.
Lazada’s products and functions and the cooperation between Lazada and Alibaba
Authors: Yang Jinghan
Published: July 2023

Whether Lazada, as a shopping platform with great influence in Southeast Asia, can benefit from the cooperation with Alibaba, and what factors will affect the product sales after shopping. This article introduces the background of Lazada and the reason why Alibaba chose to cooperate with Lazada. This article also uses descriptive tables and regression analysis methods to analyze the relationship between seller scores and product scores. The variance and mean divation of the two groups of data are simply described by the description table. Then, regression analysis is used to analyze the impact of those data on the seller rating by comparing the p value of different scores. This article concludes that Alibaba can provide sufficient funds for Lazada to help Lazada develop new software or functions, and has sufficient experience to help Lazada avoid many problems and make improvements. And the total product rating and the customer’s product score of one, two and three star will have a significant impact on the merchant’s score, and this impact will directly affect the seller’s income and product sales.
Operation Strategy Analysis of E-commerce Platform Taking PDD as Analysis Case
Authors: Zhao Yiping
Published: July 2023

With the development of Internet and information technology, more and more people prefer to purchase merchandise online through e-commerce platforms rather than offline stores. And this change causes an increasing number of enterprises focus on online e-commerce platforms. With the number of e-commerce platforms grows, the competition between e-commerce platforms become fierce. It is a good question that how the e-commerce platform stands out from many competitors. This paper studies the e-commerce operation strategy through user analysis, business model and product analysis according to specific examples which are popular E-commerce platforms in China called Taobao and PDD via methods of case analysis and comparative analysis in different three periods and the main analysis object is PDD. Combine with the research results, even though PDD faces the competitive environment, PDD adjusts its strategy in time in order to become more competitive in different periods. Correct strategic positioning to meet the needs of consumers and differentiated from other competitors are methods of long-term existence and development.
Investigating the e-commerce live streamers’ sales on different User Portraits based on Tik Tok livestreaming’s data
Authors: Yang Chenrui
Published: July 2023

Since the COVID-19 pandemic, traditional offline sales have been forced to transition to online sales. The livestreaming selling industry is developing fast. This study takes Tik Tok, one of the largest short-form mobile video livestreaming selling platforms, as a case study to investigate the relationship between the user profile of different fans and the sales of the live streamer' livestreaming. In this paper, the live streamers are controlled into three levels according to the number of fans. The length and time period of the livestreaming are controlled to reduce the error term. The results show that a user profile of "female; 25-40 years old; living in a second-tier city and above; preferring to buy products costing 200RMB per unit" leads to higher sales, and this paper provides content suggestions for alive streamers who want to generate higher sales. For further research, comparative studies on different platforms and different time periods are suggested.
Optimization of multimodal transportation path selection under low-carbon and time-schedule situation
Authors: Yu Bo
Published: July 2023

Multimodal transportation has improved the effectiveness and efficiency of the transport and logistics industry. Unifying a transport unit and selecting a reasonable transport plan dramatically save both time and cost of delivery. Considering that time schedules exist in marine and airline logistics, more and more focus on the sustainability of the transport industry and the special need time-sensitivities cargos, this paper will establish an optimization model with the goal of minimizing the total cost of transportation, which is the combination of transport cost, time efficiency and consideration of carbon emission. The genetic algorithm will be used to solve the problem in this article. The effectiveness of this model is proved to be effective through the application of the case study, and the study results can provide support in decisioning a multimodal transport plan.
The commercial transformation and development of Xiaohongshu
Authors: Chan Popo , He Xinrong , Tang Weiqian
Published: July 2023

Web 2.0 has revolutionized social media, providing users with diverse platforms to engage with. Xiaohongshu stands out as a unique social media that offers a fusion of visual, textual, and video content, with a core focus on "growing grass" (i.e., promoting products or services). However, many researchers pointed out that the commercialization process of Xiaohongshu could have been more successful. Nevertheless, there is still a lack of a unified explanation for Xiaohongshu's difficulties and managerial decisions. To address this gap, this research collects data on the number of plants planted, the amount of interaction, the cost of brand placement, and so on in Xiaohongshu. It conducts regression analysis to determine whether the current strategy of Xiaohongshu can effectively and effectively increase the number of users and their intention to purchase. Results indicate found that merchant investment can significantly increase engagement. The amount of business investment can significantly increase the number of grass-planting notes, and the amount of interaction can also significantly increase the number of grass-planting notes. In contrast, the number of commercial advertisement notes significantly negatively impacts the number of grass-planting notes. Overall, the findings suggest that the amount of interaction and brand investment mutually reinforce in Xiaohongshu. In addition, the higher the interaction volume and the brand investment amount, the higher the willingness of users to share and buy. Moreover, there is a trade-off between the number of ads and the number of grass grown.
Research on Stock Market Index Prediction Based on LSTM Model
Authors: Gu Changquan
Published: July 2023

In this paper, we propose a method based on a long short-term memory network (LSTM) to predict the rise and fall of a stock market index, and we select the data of CSI 300 from 2016 to 2020 as the research object of this paper. In this paper, the prediction problem of the index is transformed into a multi-classification problem by doing a multi-valued quantitative classification of the up and down ranges. As for the input of the model, we take the basic trading information of the stock and a variety of derived technical indicators as the feature for the model's training, and finally, we make the multi-classification prediction of the rise and fall of the stock. The experimental results show that the model achieves a high prediction accuracy of 78% in the case of multiple classifications. In addition, several comparison models are built in this paper to study the effects of different feature engineering methods on prediction accuracy, so there are some innovations in feature construction. It is concluded that filtering the features before dimensionality reduction can achieve better performance results. Finally, we compare the method proposed in this paper with other traditional machine learning models and conclude that the LSTM model in this paper yields better results while using the same training and test sets.
Türkiye’de Aktif ve Pasif Yönetilen Fonların Karşılaştırmalı Analizi
Authors: KARDEŞLER Begüm , DOĞUKANLI Hatice
Published: July 2023

Türkiye’de fon portföyleri aktif ve pasif olmak üzere iki şekilde yönetilmektedir. Yatırım fonlarına ilgi gün geçtikçe artmakta ve bireysel yatırımcı için performans değerleme analizi ihtiyacı oluşmaktadır. Bu çalışmada dayanak varlıkları hisse ve altın olan aktif ve pasif yönetilen yatırım fonları seçilmiş ve 2017-2021 tarihleri arasında günlük kapanış fiyatları temel alınarak performansları karşılaştırmalı olarak analiz edilmiştir. Toplam riske ve sistematik riske göre performans ölçen modeller kullanıldığında dayanak varlığı hisse senedi olan fonlarda aktif fonların performansının pasiflere göre çok daha başarılı olduğu görülmektedir. Dayanak varlığı altın olan fonlarda aktif ve pasif yönetilen fonlar birbirlerine yakın performansa sahiptir. Ayrıca hisse bazlı olan aktif ve pasif fonların getirilerinin ortalaması arasında anlamlı bir fark bulunurken, altın bazlı fonlarda anlamlı bir fark bulunamamıştır. Hisse fonlarının portföy yöneticilerinin seçicilik yeteneği Jensen alfası ile incelendiğinde seçicilik yeteneklerinin yüksek olduğu bulunmuştur. Zamanlama yeteneği ise Treynor Mazuy kuadratik regresyon modeli ile incelenmiştir ve hem aktif hem pasif fonların içerisinde sadece birer fonun zamanlama yeteneğine sahip olduğu görülmüştür.
Die soziolinguistische Problematik der Personennamen
Authors: Blanár Vincent
Published: July 2023

Aufsatz basierend auf einem Vortrag auf der Tagung "Beiträge zur marxistisch-leninistischen Onomastik" in Leipzig 1971
Memaknai Prinsip Hidup Rukun dalam Persaudaraan sebagai Anugerah dari Allah Prespektif Kitab Mazmur 133
Authors: Willyam Verry , Widodo Priyantoro
Published: July 2023

The study of Psalm 133 is more aimed at living in harmony among believers that need to be lived, illustrated through this song as a form or metaphor of the journey of the Israelites walking together through struggles, obstacles, and trials to get to the holy city of Jerusalem, worship God there, gather together brethren in faith (Jews), it is a great joy to be able to gather together. The method used in the study of the text of Psalm 133 is by using the method of short criticism (Low Criticism) through the word study method by doing hermeneutics on the Hebrew text. Thus it can be found the meaning that needs to be applied by today's believers, as a form of harmony in the body of Christ, no longer distinguished by doctrines or dogmas raised by the church which until now is still trapped in the polarization of worship of God. Gathered with one goal, namely fellowship together for honor and glory to God. From the research results studied regarding harmony in the book of Psalms, it can be interpreted as a goal of the lives of believers glorifying God through unity in love in the body of Christ. Abstrak:Kajian dari Mazmur 133 lebih bertujuan mengenai hidup kerukunan diantara orang percaya sangatlah perlu dihidupi, digambarkan melalui nyanyian ini sebagai bentuk atau metafora perjalanan orang-orang Israel berjalan bersama melewati pergumulan, rintangan dan pencobaan untuk menuju kota suci Yerusalem, menyembah Tuhan di sana, berkumpul bersama saudara seiman (orang-orang Yahudi), merupakan suatu kebahagiaan yang sangat luar biasa dapat berkumpul bersama-sama. Metode yang digunakan dalam kajian teks Mazmur 133 ini dengan menggunakan metode kritik pendek (Low Criticsm) melalui metode studi kata dengan melakukan hermeneutik pada teks Ibrani. Dengan demikian dapat ditemukan makna yang perlu diaplikasikan oleh orang-orang percaya masa kini, sebagai bentuk kerukunan dalam tubuh Kristus, tidak lagi dibedakan doktrin atau dogma yang dimunculkan gereja yang hingga kini masih terjebak dalam polarisasi penyembahan kepada Tuhan. Berkumpul dengan satu tujuan, yaitu bersekutu bersama bagi hormat dan kemuliaan bagi Tuhan. Dari hasil penelitian yang dikaji mengenai kerukunan dalam kitab Mazmur, dapat diartikan sebagai sebuah tujuan dari hidup orang percaya dalam memuliakan Allah melalui kesatuan dalam Kasih dalam tubuh Kristus. Kata Kunci: Mazmur 133, Analisis Teks, Memaknai Mazmur 133
Manajemen Konflik Merupakan Upaya Meningkatkan Kinerja Pelayan Organisasi dalam Gereja
Authors: Nainggolan Sarman Parhusip , Tamibaha Ribkah Femmy , Lewarnata Hari
Published: July 2023

In this paper, it was explained that conflict management was an effort that aimed to improve the performance of ministers in church organizations. The author explained how the management of conflicts between fellow ministers could be a source of energy that improved their performance in carrying out ecclesiastical duties. Usually, conflicts arose due to misunderstandings in social situations and conflicting emotions, resulting in incongruity and various negative feelings such as anger, distrust, displeasure, fear, opposition, and clashes. In dealing with conflicts, the author described the strategies and methods used. In this article, the author used a qualitative method with a library research approach to gain an understanding of how to manage conflicts effectively through conflict management. The results of this study showed that conflict management was very important in dealing with conflicts that occured in church organizations.ABSTRAKDalam tulisan ini, dijelaskan bahwa manajemen konflik merupakan suatu usaha yang bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kinerja pelayan dalam organisasi gereja. Penulis menjelaskan bagaimana pengelolaan konflik antara sesama pelayan dapat menjadi sumber energi yang meningkatkan kinerja mereka dalam menjalankan tugas-tugas gerejawi. Biasanya, konflik muncul karena adanya kesalahpahaman dalam situasi sosial dan timbulnya emosi yang bertentangan, yang mengakibatkan ketidaksesuaian dan berbagai perasaan negatif seperti marah, tidak percaya, tidak senang, takut, menentang, serta bentrokan. Dalam menangani konflik, penulis menjelaskan strategi dan metode yang digunakan. Dalam artikel ini, penulis menggunakan metode kualitatif dengan pendekatan studi pustaka (library research) untuk memperoleh pemahaman tentang bagaimana mengelola konflik secara efektif melalui manajemen konflik. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa manajemen konflik sangat penting dalam menangani konflik yang terjadi dalam organisasi gereja.. Kata Kunci: Manajemen Konflik, Organisasi, kinerja, Gereja
Characterization of White Lupin Seed Coats
Authors: Shaw Jada , Bhardwaj Harbans L.
Published: July 2023

White lupin (Lupinus albus L.), a winter legume crop with tremendous potential as a food crop, has been evaluated at Virginia State University for several years. This effort has developed several winter-hardy, high-yielding lines, which vary in alkaloid concentration in the seeds. Current study was conducted to characterize various component of lupin seed especially seed coat and cotyledon portion in seeds of five lupin lines (VSU-1, VSU-1X, VSU-5, VSU-10, and VSU-101). Five hundred seeds of each line were separated into seed coats and cotyledons to record relative proportions. Whole seeds, seed coats, and cotyledons were analyzed to determine concentrations of protein, fiber, fat, iron and zinc. Significant differences were observed among five lines for seed coat proportion, which varied from 22.6 to 25.6 percent. Proportions of protein (7.8, 41.6, and 34.3 percent), fiber (44.7, 1.0, and 12.2 percent), fat (1.3, 10.4, and 8.6 percent), and zinc (14.5, 61.9, and 50.8 percent) concentrations varied significantly for seed coats, cotyledons, and whole seed, respectively but not for iron concentration. Results of this study indicate that separation of seed coats from white lupin seed could be used to develop value-added products; to increase nutritional quality of white lupin seeds; and enhance white lupin’s suitability as a plant protein source.
SPEECH ETIQUETTE IN THE KAZAKH AND CHUVASH LANGUAGES (BASED ON GREETINGS)
Authors: Yebelekbayeva A. K. , Smagulova G. N.
Published: July 2023

The research paper considers the speech etiquette in the Kazakh and Chuvash languages, belonging to a family of Turkic languages, from the point of view of the genealogical origin of the language, based on the formula of welcome. Speech etiquette is an inextricable part of the culture of any country. Its basic structure consists of special lexical units - speech formulas used in situations that take place in different contexts. Functional study of speech formulas allows to classify models of speech etiquette with equivalents in the Kazakh and Chuvash languages. The purpose and objectives of the study - functional-linguistic analysis of the use of greeting formulas in Kazakh and Chuvash, to consider the theoretical aspects of speech communication, to describe some parameters of etiquette formulations, to analyze thematic themes and also to reveal speech formulas by different methods. Research methods include analysis, synthesis, and linguistic analysis based on culturological, ethnographic, and social features. As a result of the research, the authors come to the conclusion that the speech formulas of two languages have general drawings and inconsistencies, conditioned by different factors. The similarities and differences in speech behavior in these languages are reflected in the basic welcome models.
SYMBOLIC MEANINGS OF NUMERALS IN KAZAKH RIDDLES
Authors: Kiynova Zh. K. , Zhauynshiyeva Zh. B.
Published: July 2023

The research paper discusses the symbolic meanings of number and quantity in Kazakh riddles. The relevance of the research topic is determined by the study of the numerical code in Kazakh riddles as a linguocultural phenomenon. The purpose of the work is to describe in linguistic terms the features of the numerical code of the riddle in quantitative and ordinal numerals, the categories of the number of specific names, nouns used with small numerals (1,2,3,4,5), numerals denoting parts of the human body. The methods of coding in the first part of the riddle and the ways of representing the denotation in the guess are described. The analysis of the material shows that in the riddles there are usages of numerals that denote the quantitative characteristics of the denotation in the guess. The paper provides examples illustrating the use of numerals in Kazakh riddles, which reflect the universality of counting – animate and inanimate objects, luminaries, time, and space. Special attention is paid to the description of the numerical code in riddles, denoting somatisms that express a person's verbal experience and serve as a means of cognition of the surrounding world and interaction with it. The figurative semantics of somatisms is transmitted through personification and associations with fairytale characters – birds and animals.
TERMS AND METHODS USED IN FORENSIC LINGUISTICS AND DUTIES OF THE EXPERT
Authors: Kassymova A. A. , Samekbaeva E. M.
Published: July 2023

In the research, forensic linguistics was considered as a young branch of linguistics. In modern science, it is very important to reveal the paradigmatic essence of the science of linguistic expertise. The paper examines the scientific apparatus of forensic linguistics of a new direction in general linguistics, the names of concepts characteristic of this field, and describes the conclusions of research scholars who have studied it. The analysis of some judicial expert processes is also carried out. It is known that forensic linguistics began to form at the junction of language and law as a new area of expertise. This field of science is becoming very important and relevant due to the lack of a system of linguistic and legal concepts and its unified terminology and the high demand for theoretical and applied linguistics. Until the present, no comparative analysis of the subject and the subject of the study of judicial linguistics and speech education in court has been conducted. Therefore, this study creates prerequisites for the formation of the theory of Kazakh forensic linguistics based on theoretical conclusions in linguistics. Investigations on the intersection of interdisciplinary sciences open up new facets of the field of pragmalinguistics of linguistics and contributes to the deepening of knowledge.
ABSTRACT NOUNS: SOME ISSUES OF DEFINING LEXICAL META-TAGS IN THE NATIONAL CORPUS OF THE KAZAKH LANGUAGE
Authors: Aldash A.
Published: July 2023

Abstract nouns are one of the little-studied lexical layers in Kazakh linguistics and Turkology. Nouns that fall under the category of abstractness include a huge vocabulary layer of the Kazakh language, which denote abstract concepts, abstract properties and qualities, and different levels of action and state. A distinctive feature of abstract nouns is also the transfer of the native speaker's relationship to the surrounding world and the world of truth.The purpose of the study is to develop proposals on ways to identify, distinguish structural and semantic features of abstract nouns in the Kazakh language in order to supply the National Corpus of the Kazakh language with lexical and semantic meta–tags.Based on the classification of Akhmet Baitursynuly and other leading Turkologists, the article examines the ways of structural, semantic classification of abstract nouns in the Kazakh language, recognition of semantic features, and definition of their lexico-semantic meta-descriptions. The relation of abstract nouns to national philosophy, national culture, and conceptualization of integral and differential semantics in the consciousness of the language used is analyzed.
THE ROLE OF THE FORMULA COMPONENT IN THE ORGANIZATION OF STYLE AND GENRE OF ZHYRAU POETRY XV-XVIII CENTURIES
Authors: Tuimebaev Zh. K. , Zhanabayev K. , Shaimerdenova N. Zh. , Islyamova U. A.
Published: July 2023

In this study, for the first time, the role of formula units in the organization of the style and genre of Kazakh zhyrau oral poetry of the XV–XVIII centuries is explored. The main goal of the paper is to study the poetic technique and formulary of zhyrau oral poetry, to identify and describe their connection with ancient historical and genetic sources: suggestion, magic and rhythmic incantations, as well as a description of their direct function – the organization of the style and genre of oral poetry. Formula-style units were studied for the first time on the material of the heroic poetry of zhyrau of the XV–XVIII centuries. For the first time in scholastic research, the Parry-Lord method of oral theory is also used, which attaches the most basic importance to formulas and poetic technique in the organization of the text.The historical-genetic and structural-semantic methods of studying the text were used, which made it possible to identify the patterns of emergence, development and functioning of the zhyrau art of the XV–XVIII centuries as traditional, but dominant, the types and functions of formulas and formula formations. The practical value of the paper lies in the further development of this method on the material of other carriers of the oral poetic culture of the Kazakh people, in writing the monograph ―Poetic Word in Myth, Rite and Ritual‖, dedicated to the oral poetic culture of the Kazakh people and prepared for publication within the Project of the Ministry of Education and Science of the Republic of Kazakhstan ―The study of the artistic-defining system, "formal stylistics" and grammar of zhyrau poetry of the XV–XVIII centuries. Frequency Dictionary‖ (under the Program of Grant Financing of Scientific and Technical Projects for 2021–2023 by the Ministry of Science and Higher Education of the Republic of Kazakhstan), [ИРН AP09261377].
The Relationship Between Teacher Performance and Teacher Digital Literacy with the Implementation of Online Learning
Authors: Sappaile Baso Intang , Abeng Andi Tenri , Nuridayanti Nuridayanti
Published: July 2023

Background. The study population was all teachers of State Senior High Schools in Gowa Regency, while the samples were all teachers of State Senior High School 10 and State Senior High School 14 in Gowa Regency
Purpose. This study aims to determine whether there is a relationship between teacher performance and digital literacy with the implementation of online learning for teachers of SMA Negeri Gowa Regency, both jointly and separately
Method. Data was obtained by giving teacher performance scales, teacher digital literacy, and online learning implementation scales.
Results. Data were analyzed quantitatively, namely by using multiple linear regression analysis. The conclusions in this study are: 1) teacher performance and teacher digital literacy together have a relationship with the implementation of online learning, 2) teacher performance has no relationship with the implementation of online learning, and 3) teacher digital literacy has a relationship with the implementation of teacher online learning Gowa Regency Public High School.
Conclusion. The conclusion of this study is to find out whether there is a relationship between teacher performance and digital literacy with the implementation of online learning in public high school teachers in Gowa Regency, both together and separately.
Western Colonization and the Powerlessness of the Islamic World
Authors: Jamilah Cucu , Trimasary Ima , Adawiyah Siti Lutfi Robi’atul , Tabroni Imam , Jie Lie , Jixiong Cai
Published: July 2023

Background. The Muslim world experienced several second peaks of glory during the reign of three great empires, the Ottoman, Safavid and Mughal (Indian) empires.
Purpose. The purpose of this research is to reveal in depth the history of Islam during the 1800-1900 AD and broaden the horizons of knowledge for writers and readers.  Therefore, it is necessary to reveal what factors caused the decline of Islam at that time as well as how the West dominated science at that time?
Method. This research uses manuscript studies or known as research with the literature study method.  The study of Islamic history texts in the modern period is also the object of this research which shows how this period displays the decline of Islam and the glory of the West.
Results. The three great Islamic empires of the Ottomans, Safavids and Mughals, which were able to "alleviate" the image of Islam from backwardness and subsequently "restore" its reputation in international eyes, lasted only until the seventeenth century. In the following period, it fell back into an atmosphere of decline in many aspects, such as in the political and military fields, economics, and science.
Conclusion. In addition, these three Islamic kingdoms did not have the same spirit in the development of science as happened during the first advancement period. Meanwhile, Europe experienced significant progress in various aspects, especially in science, due to the influence of thoughts from figures such as Ibn Rushd and European thinkers who created technological advances such as the steam engine.
Analysis of Children’s Numeracy Skills in The Village Pagar Dewa Kaur with Math Approach Realistic
Authors: Saputri Jessica Adelia , Sari Resti Komala , Barroso Uwe , Mark Eladdadi
Published: July 2023

Background. The relevance of math materials to children's daily lives is an important factor in the success of this approach.
Purpose. This study aims to analyze the counting ability of children in Pagar Dewa Village Kaur with Realistic Mathematics approach.
Method. The research sample consisted of 30 children aged 6-8 years. Data was collected through counting ability test and observation.
Results. he results showed that most of the children in Pagar Dewa Village Kaur had low counting skills. However, after learning with the Realistic Mathematics approach, there was a significant increase in children's understanding and application of mathematical concepts.
Conclusion. This study provides recommendations for educators and curriculum developers to apply the Realistic Mathematics approach in children's mathematics learning in rural areas.
Modern Islamic Civilization in South and Southeast Asia
Authors: Nuraisah Nuraisah , Permata Yufi , Tabroni Imam , Kathryn Morse , Cale Woolnough
Published: July 2023

Background. Islam is the second largest religion in South Asia, with more than 600 million Muslims living there, making up about a third of the region's population. The history of Islam in South Asia began along the coastal regions of the Indian subcontinent and Sri Lanka, after its beginnings in the Arabian Peninsula.
Purpose. This research was made to thoroughly explore the history of Islamic civilization in the modern era in South Asia and Southeast Asia. With this research, it is hoped that it can add insight to the readers in the study of the history of Islamic civilization and can answer various questions about when Islam entered South Asia and Southeast Asia, how the process and impact on the people who live there, and who plays an important role in the spread of Islam on both continents.
Method. The data collected will be analyzed by identifying the themes, arguments or main ideas in the texts and analyzing how they influenced and were influenced by the development of Islamic civilization in Southeast and South Asia.
Results. Southeast Asia is home to the largest Muslim population in the world. Islam is the majority religion in Indonesia, Malaysia and Brunei Darussalam. Islam in Southeast Asia was spread through the activities of traders and Sufis. Unlike other Islamic regions of the world, it was spread through the Arab and Turkish conquests.
Conclusion. Thus the presentation of material about Islamic Civilization in Southeast Asia and South Asia and how the method of its spread. We as writers realize that the results of the papers we compile are far from perfect, for the future we will try to be even better in presenting writing or discussion.
Challenges Faced by Pre-Service Teachers During Teaching Practicum
Authors: Pakpahan Emma Martina
Published: July 2023

Background. Teaching English to EFL learners is a challenging task. However, most English pre-service teachers fail to meet the challenge during their teaching practicum. Therefore, it is essential for the pre-service teacher to know the challenge they may face in teaching practicum. It can help the pre-service teacher prepare themselves for teaching in a classroom.
Purpose. This study aims to investigate the challenges faced by English pre-service teachers. It focused on the factor that could be a challenge that bothered the pre-service performance in their teaching practicum. The internal and external factors were also discussed.
Method. Three participants participated in this research from different universities. Three of them were doing teaching practicum in the same school. Diaries and mentor feedback were used to collect the data.
Results. The findings exposed that there were internal and external challenging factors in teaching. The external challenging factors were the student’s motivation and the lack of facilities. The internal ones were classroom management and teacher proficiency.
Conclusion. This research contributed to the instructional practices for EFL pre-service teachers. By knowing the challenges, EFL teachers can overcome them before teaching.
Democracy in the Indonesian Perspective: Government System
Authors: Putri Lusiana Rahmadani , Joshua Wang , Maharjan Kailie
Published: July 2023

Background. This article is made so what we know that the western democracy that was born by the french Revolution did not bring true people’s independence,but gave rise to the power of capitalism,therefore political democracy alone is not enough to achieve true democracy ,namely people’s  soveregeighnty
Purpose. There must also be economic sovereignty,which uses the basis ,that all income which recognizes the livelihood of the people must also be under the responsibility of the people.
Method. The study involved 288 university students from Chinese, Japanese, and Korean TFL settings, and the data from questionnaires were analysed using appropriate statistical methods.
Results. Why is democracy always a theme and a moral choice in political  struggles?because humans realize that they have a moral weakness in the form of a tendency to rule and dominate others.
Conclusion. If this tendency is attached to someone who happens to be holding power and there is no control mechanism that can warn and control it,then it is usually the people who will become.
Development of Arabic Teaching Materials Based on Google Classroom
Authors: Mudinillah Adam , Guilin Xie , Jiao Deng
Published: July 2023

Background. Based on the problems obtained by researchers about the problem of Arabic language in Indonesia at this time is very minimal, because there are elements that inhibit the implementation of Arabic language learning. Among them, namely, kitabah, kalam, istima', thus the process of learning Arabic in school development is very lacking.
Purpose. Thus, researchers have a goal of learning Arabic through google clasrooom to make it easier for students to carry out Arabic language learning more effectively and efficiently. And how influential is Arabic language learning using google meet media when used for student learning activities, and the subject of researchers conducted at the madrasa ibtidaiyah teluk kuantan to find out the Arabic language learning process using google meet media to what extent the effectiveness of learning media google meet application.
Method. And this type of research uses quantitative data, the object of which is carried out by researchers there are students from madrasah ibtidaiyah teluk kuantan. And the data collection technique used is interviews. The results of the study aim to help students and teachers at madrasah ibtidaiyah teluk kuantan be able to apply Arabic language learning using the google classrom application media and can motivate students to learn in using the google meet application media.
Results. The result of the study aims to help students and teachers at the madrasa ibtidaiyah teluk kuantan be able to apply Arabic language learning by using the google classrom application media and can motivate students to learn in using the google meet application media. Then the results of the questionnaire data obtained by researchers know the use of google meet media and what Arabic language learning is used by teachers and students at madrasah ibtidaiyah teluk kuantan.
Conclusion. And researchers hope that with the use of the google meet application media for Arabic language learning and other learning can be applied by teachers and students so that there is an effective and efficient learning process.