bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Validación del modelo CIMEP para el desarrollo de la competencia investigadora en maestros de educación primaria
Authors: Hernández-Escorcia Rubén Darío , Reynés Miguel , Quesada Pallarès Carla
Published: January 2025

INTRODUCCIÓN. La competencia investigadora es un elemento transversal al currículo en la actualidad y juega un papel importante en la práctica pedagógica del docente de hoy como elemento de innovación. Si bien se han generado espacios de reflexión, en relación con esta competencia, éstos toman como epicentro y contexto de interés la universidad, dejando de lado en ocasiones el contexto escolar como un lugar en el que los docentes en ejercicio pueden seguir creciendo en relación con el desarrollo de dicha competencia. Por ello, los objetivos de esta investigación fueron identificar las dimensiones y categorías que integran el modelo CIMEP para crear y validar una herramienta que evalúe el desarrollo de la competencia investigadora en maestros en ejercicio; y evaluar el modelo CIMEP en tres países de América Latina, para el desarrollo de la competencia de interés. MÉTODO. Metodología implementada fue mixta, con diseño exploratorio secuencial derivativo. La etapa cualitativa consistió en una validación del modelo a través de la rúbrica, por panel de 12 expertos; la parte cuantitativa comprendió la recolección y análisis estadístico de los datos que operativizan el modelo que se propone con una muestra de 665 participantes de los países de Colombia, Ecuador y México de la red educativa de La Salle. RESULTADOS. La validación estadística nos permitió replantear el modelo pasando de siete a cuatro dimensiones, así como de 20 a 18 categorías, como elementos que integran la competencia investigadora. DISCUSIÓN. El modelo propuesto se ajusta a la realidad de los tres países en cuanto a estructura si bien es necesario el desarrollo e implementación de estrategias con el profesorado para el desarrollo de dicha competencia. Es urgente que los maestros cuenten con herramientas de evaluación que les permitan autoevaluarse en relación con los elementos propios de la competencia investigadora.
Perspectiva de género en la formación docente. Una revisión sistemática
Authors: Cordero-Aliaga Stefany , Romero-López María Asunción
Published: January 2025

Este artículo es el resultado de una revisión sistemática realizada para examinar el estado de la cuestión respecto a la inclusión de la perspectiva de género en la formación docente. El objetivo fue dar respuesta a cómo es la situación actual en la temática, por qué incluirla y cómo hacerlo. Las bases de datos utilizadas fueron Web of Science y SCOPUS, consultadas hasta el 22 de noviembre del 2023. Los documentos seleccionados, corresponden a artículos presentes en revistas, publicados desde el año 2017 con disponibilidad de texto completo, en idiomas español o inglés. Fueron seleccionados 27 artículos siguiendo la guía para la publicación de revisiones sistemáticas PRISMA 2020, los que se analizaron de acuerdo al modelo de Newman y Gough. El estudio demuestra que actualmente es compartida la opinión de la necesidad de incorporar temáticas de género en la formación docente, lo cual se justifica en el generalizado desconocimiento en esta área, junto con evidenciar la escasa o nula presencia de estas temáticas en la oferta académica universitaria, las cuales debiesen ser consideradas al comprender la alta influencia que tiene el profesorado en la reproducción de los estereotipos de género y en el desarrollo de prácticas sexistas en los procesos educativos. Como resultado se sugiere una revisión y modificación de los planes de estudio que permita la inclusión de asignaturas específicas en temáticas de género y la transversalización de esta perspectiva a toda la oferta académica universitaria.
Evaluación de prácticas docentes en el Grado en Educación Primaria desde la perspectiva del alumnado
Authors: Jiménez Martínez María Dolores , Méndez Andrés Ramón , Felices de la Fuente María del Mar , Chaparro Sainz Álvaro
Published: January 2025

INTRODUCCIÓN: En el marco de la formación inicial de docentes, el conocimiento de las acciones pedagógicas del profesorado universitario y su repercusión en la construcción de identidades profesionales resulta clave para mejorar dicha formación y posibilitar la transformación de la educación ante los desafíos globales del siglo XXI. En este contexto, el presente estudio tiene como objetivo general evaluar las prácticas docentes universitarias desarrolladas en el marco de las asignaturas del área de Didáctica de las Ciencias Sociales del Grado en Educación Primaria, a partir de las opiniones del alumnado sobre los procesos formativos y de evaluación implementados en estas materias. MÉTODO: A través de un diseño metodológico cuantitativo no experimental, con recopilación de información mediante cuestionario y siguiendo un muestreo no probabilístico por conveniencia, se analizan las opiniones de 1045 (n=1045) estudiantes de seis universidades españolas. En el análisis de datos, realizado con el programa estadístico SPSS v28.0, se ha atendido a los estadísticos descriptivos y frecuencias, a las correlaciones entre los ítems y a un análisis inferencial con prueba de t de student para las variables dicotómicas (sexo y edad) y ANOVA para la variable categórica sobre experiencia previa. RESULTADOS: Los resultados muestran que los participantes consideran como mejor modelo para su desarrollo profesional aquellas propuestas formativas con mayor carácter crítico, reflexivo y transformador, sin embargo, cuestionan que la formación recibida contribuya a construir su identidad docente y que el profesorado universitario pueda ser un referente que imitar en su futuro profesional. DISCUSIÓN: Se evidencia, pues, la necesidad de mejorar las estrategias docentes del profesorado universitario de esta área de conocimiento y de implementar, en mayor medida, acciones didácticas que contribuyan a reflexionar, junto al alumnado, sobre los obstáculos que impiden una adecuada formación a partir de los modelos docentes que se ofrecen.
Implications of Climate Change and Food Crisis on Women Farmers in Contemporary Nigeria
Authors: M. K. Dahiru, , E. Ayiwulu, , S. A. Bara’atu,
Published: January 2025

Agriculture and food security are two important components of a sustainable future and wellbeing of the people that are adversely affected by climate change and global warming, especially in the growing economies of the world. While agriculture is the mainstay of most of such economies, it serves as an important employer of labour and source of income for the people, and provides the foundation for food security which is the state of having reliable access to sufficient, affordable, safe and nutritious food supply that adequately meets the needs of its users. Climate change and global warming are two important challenges adversely affecting the people (especially the poor and the highly vulnerable female-headed farming households in Africa and particular in Nigeria), as a result of which their livelihoods and wellbeing are increasingly endangered by the scourge and related challenges of low disposable income; poor soil quality (nutrients); high levels of poverty, illiteracy and unemployment; feminization of agriculture; and lack of opportunities for meaningful development. This study examines the inter-links between climate change and food crisis, which breeds food insecurity among the people, especially female-headed farming households in Nasarawa State. The study is a descriptive survey which utilized primary and secondary sources of data, using questionnaires, FGD (Focus Group Discussion), and elite interviews. It posits that climate change is an important driver of socio-economic challenges that affects female-headed farming households more disproportionately than their male counterparts. The study suggests that though climate change is an important global challenge, it is more so among resource-poor farmers that must be appropriately responded to, especially in Africa where its effects are most harsh. The study recommends that gender friendly policies and practices will ensure effective and equitable gender participation in sustainable agriculture essential in food security and wellbeing of the people.
Securing Election Processes: Interrogating the Role of Security Agents in Nigeria’s Elections
Authors: A. C. Okoye, , H. C. Ezeanya, , A. E. Chikezie,
Published: January 2025

Election is a democratic mechanism that measures and reflects the political will of the people. Ideally, the election ought to be a peaceful process of leadership recruitment and succession. However, given the nature of the Nigerian state and the character of its politics, elections in the country often result in violence. The violence takes different forms and is mostly targeted at stakeholders like members of the opposition, election officials, electoral materials, and public and private infrastructures. Worse still, the electoral violence compromises the integrity and credibility of the outcome of electoral contests. Considering this, the study examines the role of security agents in protecting Nigeria’s electoral processes. The study explains security as the state of being protected from harm. To this end, it treats electoral security as keeping electoral processes safe and protected from harm. It argues that security agents play vital roles in safeguarding electoral officers and critical stakeholders as well as sensitive and non-sensitive electoral materials. It further notes that security agents maintain the sanctity of elections by ensuring adequate security throughout the electoral cycle: pre-election, Election Day, and post-election phases. Given this, the study recommends that security agents who are deployed on election duties should be trained and retrained as the needs arise. They should also receive lectures on democratic culture, civilian policing, and electoral ethics.
Manejo Cirúrgico de Laceração Extensa em Face: Relato de Caso
Authors: Silva Emanoel Italo de Almeida , Cavalcante Nayara Kelly Silva de Oliveira , Pereira Rildenson Moura , Vidal Iago Barbosa , Ferreira Filho Josfran da Silva , Gondim Ricardo Franklin , Menezes Junior José Maria Sampaio , Mello Manoel de Jesus Rodrigues , Carvalho Abrahão Cavalcante Gomes de Souza
Published: January 2025

Ferimentos teciduais constituem consequências frequentes no atendimento a pacientes politraumatizados, sendo acidentes de trânsito, quedas, agressões físicas e mordidas de animais os principais fatores etiológicos. O presente estudo visa relatar o manejo cirúrgico de uma laceração extensa na região facial. Um homem de 42 anos foi admitido em um hospital de referência em urgência e emergência no Estado do Ceará, com histórico de acidente motociclístico. No exame inicial, o paciente apresentava-se inconsciente, sob ventilação mecânica por via aérea definitiva, com múltiplas lacerações faciais, incluindo o terço médio da face, borda lateral, dorso lingual e lábio inferior. Indicou-se abordar cirurgicamente de urgência para sutura das lacerações em centro cirúrgico. Iniciou-se com irrigação, desbridamento e controle hemostático das lesões. Posteriormente, foi realizado as suturas nas regiões de dorso e borda lateral da língua, seguida pela sutura do lábio inferior e das lacerações no terço médio da face, esta última realizada por planos, iniciando-se pela sutura intraoral, seguida pela extraoral. Posicionou-se um dreno de Penrose no lado direito devido ao acometimento da glândula parótida na laceração. O paciente permanece em acompanhamento ambulatorial há 9 meses, apresentando cicatrização satisfatória e sem queixas álgicas ou funcionais. Assim, a compreensão anatômica da face e das lesões deve ser abordada de forma meticulosa para assegurar a função e a estética do paciente.
Pengaruh Trust, Service Quality Dan Perceived Enjoyment Terhadap Impulsive Buying Pada Live Streaming Melalui Platform Media Sosial Dan E-Commerce
Authors: Agustintia Dwinda , Putra Okka
Published: January 2025

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh trust, service quality dan perceived enjoyment terhadap impulsive buying pada live streaming melalui platform media sosial dan e-commerce. Metode yang digunakan adalah metodologi penelitian kuantitatif. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah non-probability sampling dengan convenience sampling. Jumlah sampel penelitian sebanyak 190 responden. Konsumen yang berbelanja online dan rutin menonton live streaming akan menjadi subjek dan kriteria yang digunakan sebagai responden dalam penelitian ini. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa trust dan perceived enjoyment berpengaruh positif terhadap impulsive buying pada live streaming melalui platform media sosial dan e-commerce. Dan service quality berpengaruh negatif terhadap impulsive buying pada live streaming melalui platform media sosial dan e-commerce. Besarnya pengaruh variabel trust, service quality dan perceived enjoyment terhadap impulsive buying adalah sebesar 39,2%, sedangkan sisanya dipengaruhi diluar variabel penelitian.
PENGARUH LEVERAGE, CASH FLOW OPERATION, KEPUTUSAN INVESTASI DAN KONSERVATISME AKUNTANSI TERHADAP KUALITAS LABA (Studi Empiris Perusahaan Manufaktur yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia Tahun 2015-2019)
Authors: Wismawati Wahyu
Published: January 2025

This research is entitled The Effect of Leverage, Cash Flow Operation, Investment Decisions and Accounting Conservatism on Profit Quality in Empirical Studies in Manufacturing Companies Listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange 2015-2019. This study aims to determine the effect of financial performance, investment decisions and accounting conservatism on earnings quality.
This study uses secondary data derived from annual reports or financial statements of manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange for 2015-2019 which have been audited by an independent auditor. The population in this study is 120 with a sample size of 24 companies for 5 years. The method used in determining the number of samples is purposive sampling. Regression analysis in this study using multiple linear regression. Hypothesis testing in this study uses the t test, F test and  test.
The results of this study indicate that leverage and investment decisions have no effect on earnings quality. Meanwhile, cash flow operations and accounting conservatism affect earnings quality. The results of multiple linear regression analysis showed an adjusted . value of 0.056 or 5.6%. This shows that the level of the relationship between leverage, cash flow operations, investment decisions and accounting conservatism on earnings quality is 5.6% and the remaining 94.4% is explained by other variables outside the research model.
PENGARUH KOORDINASI, JOB DESCRIPTION (DESKRIPSI PEKERJAAN) DAN TEAMWORK (KERJASAMA TIM) TERHADAP EFEKTIVITAS KERJA PEGAWAI PADA DINAS SOSIAL KOTA BIMA
Authors: YULIANA YULIANA , APRIANTI KARTIN , IRAWAN IKBAL
Published: January 2025

Work effectiveness is a balance or optimal approach to achieving goals, abilities and utilization of human energy. This research aims to determine the effect of coordination, job description and teamwork on the work effectiveness of employees at the Bima City Social Service. The sample in this study was 30 ASN with the sampling technique being purposive sampling. Data collection techniques using observation, literature study and questionnaires. The data analysis technique uses multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the research show that coordination, job description and teamwork affect the work effectiveness of employees at the Bima City Social Service simultaneously.
Strategies for Attenuating Chemotherapy Side Effects: A Review
Authors: Ali Almukram Ali Majeed , Al-Mamoori Farah , Naji Sameer Hayder , Mohsin Farhan Doaa , Hamza Al-Shammari Ahmed , Al-hussaniy Hany A. , I Oraibi Amjad
Published: January 2025

Chemotherapy used for the treatment of cancer has many troubling side effects besides its known harmful effect on the immune system. For example, its toxic collateral effects and the associated inflammation significantly impact the patient's quality of life. This hypothesis and theory article describes strategies for reducing chemotherapy collateral effects. The research showed that several drugs, antioxidants, and herbal preparations may help reduce Chemotherapy side effects.In conclusion, it becomes clear that chemotherapy has tragic collateral effects, and strategies to achieve a better balance between tumor-growth inhibition and the minimization of chemotherapy side effects without affecting the immune system are necessary. However, challenges such as the unclear mechanism of action, potential herbal-drug interactions, and variability in the composition and quality of herbal extracts need to be addressed to facilitate their clinical application. Furthermore, evidence suggests that supportive education and training for patients and caregivers can enhance self-care behaviors to manage chemotherapy-induced side effects better.
Dragon, The Wonder Fruit – A Review on its Phytochemistry and Nutritional Benefits
Authors: Sharma Ruchika , Patel Niharika , Gupta Annie , Munjal Kavita
Published: January 2025

Hylocereus spp. (often referred to as "dragon fruit") is an exotic fruit species that has become widely popular because of its striking appearance, novel phytochemical composition, and numerous health benefits. This abstract explores dragon fruit's phytochemical make-up and health benefits. Antioxidants, vitamins, and other bioactive components abound in dragon fruit, making it famous for its phytochemical richness. It includes polyphenols, flavonoids, and betacyanins, all of which demonstrate significant antioxidant effects, and is a great source of vitamin C, which is essential for immune system function. The chance of developing a chronic illness is lowered thanks to the oxidative stress and inflammation fighting abilities of these phytochemicals. Several health advantages have been linked to eating dragon fruit. The high fibre content aids digestion and may help one control their weight. Blood sugar-lowering effects of dragon fruit have also been studied, making it a potentially useful food for diabetics. Because of its anti-inflammatory characteristics, this fruit may also help lower the risk of developing cancer and cardiovascular disease. In addition, the minerals and vitamins it contains are beneficial to health in general. To sum up, dragon fruit is an extraordinary fruit that has a fantastic phytochemical composition and many positive health effects. Its eye-catching colour and flavour set it apart from other crops, making it a prime candidate for patents covering methods of cultivation and uses. Research into the health benefits of dragon fruit is still in its infancy, but the fruit has already garnered a great deal of interest from both consumers and agricultural developers.
Insights Into Novel Promising Drug Delivery System –Cryptosomes
Authors: Kumar Sumit , Antal Sonakshi , Kumar Dinesh , Tanwar Rajni , Imanshu Imanshu , Mor Amandeep
Published: January 2025

Cryptosomes are a promising medication delivery mechanism that improves stability, bioavailability, and targeted administration of pharmaceuticals. These lipid-based nanocarriers can encapsulate hydrophilic and hydrophobic medicines, making them useful for various therapeutic purposes. This review covers cryptosome features, preparation, and drug delivery applications, discussing lipid composition, surface modification, and encapsulation efficiency. Recent improvements have shown promise in improving medicinal efficacy and patient compliance. To accelerate bench-to-bedside translation, scale-up production, and regulatory issues are addressed. Cryptosomes are a promising drug delivery research frontier, with future research aiming to enhance treatment outcomes and eliminate side effects.
Problems and Prospects of Rural Marketing in Bangladesh
Authors: Hossain Md. Sabbir , Hossain Md. Motahar , Moshiuddullah A.B.M , Hasan Md. Mahmudul
Published: January 2025

The research aimed to examine the prospects of Bangladesh's rural marketplaces and identify the issues these markets are currently dealing with. Both primary and secondary data have been used for the study. Primary data has been collected using Google Forms and analysed to achieve the research goal. The idea of rural marketing is more expansive than the idea of agricultural marketing. It encompasses the movement of commodities into and out of the country's rural areas, as well as the sale of various products produced by non-agricultural employees between rural and urban regions. Marketers have recently realized the potential of rural marketing, an emerging concept with unexplored potential as a component of any economy. This paper tries to give a concise overview of the research on marketing for remote areas and provides suggestions aimed at improving the performance of rural markets.
Model of making management decisions by the head of the territorial fire and rescue garrison when protecting populated areas from wildfires
Authors:   Main Directorate of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia for the Lipetsk Region, Lemzikov R.V. , Bobrov A.I. ,   Federal State Budgetary Educational Institution of Higher Education Academy of the State Fire Service of the Ministry of Emergency Situations of Russia
Published: January 2025

Subject. The process of decision-making by the head of the territorial fire and rescue garrison when protecting settlements from wildfires. Objective. Optimization of the process of managing forces and means, as well as their comprehensive support during a fire and when protecting settlements aimed at saving people, in order to localize and extinguish a fire in the shortest possible time, and minimize property losses. Method or methodology. The study is based on a general scientific methodology, which provides for the use of comparative analysis, analysis of available sources, retrospective analysis. Results of the work. A multi-level model of decision-making by the head of the territorial fire and rescue garrison has been developed and presented, taking into account many elements and factors, both the internal state of the garrison itself and the external state caused by the natural environment. Conclusions. The decision-making model of the head of the territorial fire and rescue garrison represents a sequence of actions taken by the head of the garrison and consists of an assessment of the operational situation based on external and internal factors influencing the development of a fire, directly conducting calculations on the use of forces and means based on the existing composition of the group and available forecasting calculations based on current information resources, organizing reconnaissance by means of objective control and video surveillance, as well as air and ground patrols.
Topical issues of the development of Russian regions on the example of the Lipetsk region
Authors:   Lipetsk branch of the Russian Academy of national economy and public administration, Gersonskaya I.V. , Yushkov M.A. ,   Yelets State University named after I.A. Bunin
Published: January 2025

Subject. The article reveals the current issues of socio-economic development of the region in modern conditions. The role of public authorities and management in this process is considered. The most significant indicators of regional development are analyzed on the materials of the Lipetsk region. The authors identify the main problems and suggest possible solutions. Goal. The main purpose is to study and analyze the main indicators of socio-economic development of the Lipetsk region. Method or methodology. The research is based on general methods of scientific knowledge: as dialectical, generalization, analysis and synthesis, comparison and juxtaposition. The analysis of statistical indicators is applied. The results of the work. The analysis of several groups of indicators of regional development, such as the dynamics of industrial production, monetary incomes of the population, housing construction volumes, etc. The strategic development goals of the Lipetsk region have been defined, aimed at ensuring the growth of the real sector of the economy, improving the quality of life of the population, and developing regional infrastructure. Conclusions. It is concluded that the Lipetsk region as a whole is a prosperous region. The role of the implementation of state programs aimed at further ensuring the economic development of the region, the formation of human capital, and improving public welfare was noted.
Konkurencyjność rolnictwa w Polsce w ujęciu regionalnym
Authors: Nowak Anna
Published: January 2025

Biorąc pod uwagę regionalne zróżnicowanie rolnictwa w Polsce oraz wynikającą z tego potrzebę jego analizy w ramach bardziej jednorodnych jednostek przestrzennych, za cel opracowania przyjęto ocenę konkurencyjności tego sektora w układzie regionalnym na poziomie NUTS 2. W ocenie uwzględniono potencjał konkurencyjności oraz pozycję konkurencyjną rolnictwa w 2010 i 2022 r. W badaniach wykorzystano wielowymiarową analizę danych, która pozwoliła na skonstruowanie miary syntetycznej oraz opracowanie rankingu województw pod względem obu badanych aspektów konkurencyjności. Badania wykazały, że w latach 2010–2022 większe zmiany w rankingu województw nastąpiły w odniesieniu do potencjału konkurencyjności niż do pozycji konkurencyjnej. Województwa, które można nazwać liderami w obu obszarach konkurencyjności, to wielkopolskie i mazowieckie. Z kolei na skrajnym biegunie w stosunku do tych regionów znalazło się rolnictwo podkarpackie, które wypada najsłabiej zarówno pod względem potencjału, jak i pozycji konkurencyjnej. Na uwagę zasługuje wyraźna poprawa konkurencyjności w aspekcie osiąganych wyników w przypadku województw podlaskiego i lubelskiego. Wskazano także regiony, gdzie występuje niepełne wykorzystanie potencjału konkurencyjności. Przykładem jest rolnictwo województwa opolskiego, które w 2022 r. zajęło trzecią lokatę w zakresie potencjału konkurencyjności, ale ósmą pod względem pozycji konkurencyjnej. Sytuacja ta, a także istniejące zróżnicowanie regionalne konkurencyjności rolnictwa, stanowi przesłankę do dywersyfikacji działań wspierających rozwój tego sektora.
Bezpieczeństwo finansowe rodzinnych gospodarstw rolniczych przed i w czasie pandemii COVID-19
Authors: Bereżnicka Joanna , Wasilewska Anna
Published: January 2025

Bezpieczeństwo finansowe jest niezmiernie ważną kwestią z perspektywy trwania i rozwoju podmiotu gospodarczego. Wybuch pandemii COVID-19 wiązał się z ryzykiem jego zachwiania, a nawet braku, co stanowiłoby zagrożenie bytu ekonomicznego i finansowego podmiotów. Miarą bezpieczeństwa finansowego są wskaźniki opisujące sytuację finansową w zakresie możliwości realizowania płatności (warunek przetrwania). W opracowaniu dokonano oceny zmiany sytuacji finansowej rodzinnych gospodarstw rolnych w obszarze płynności, rentowności i zadłużenia w latach 2018–2022, uznając je za kluczowe obszary związane z oceną bezpieczeństwa finansowego. W celu realizacji badań posłużono się metodą analizy wskaźnikowej, porównawczej i opisowej. Dane wykorzystane w artykule pochodziły z bazy FADN i dotyczyły 2887 powtarzających się w badanym okresie gospodarstw rodzinnych. Ocenę bezpieczeństwa finansowego przeprowadzono dla grup gospodarstw wydzielonych ze względu na wielkość ekonomiczną i realizowany kierunek produkcji. Z badań wynika, że badane gospodarstwa były w okresie pandemii w dosyć dobrej sytuacji finansowej, wskazującej na zachowanie przez nie bezpieczeństwa finansowego. Wskaźnik rentowności kapitałów własnych w tych podmiotach wzrastał, natomiast wskaźnik zadłużenia ogólnego malał. Niepokojąca sytuacja dotyczyła płynności finansowej, szczególnie w gospodarstwach najsilniejszych ekonomicznie oraz z działalnością ogrodniczą.
Kwestia wielkoobszarowych dzierżaw ziemi. Recenzja książki Grzegorza Gorzelaka, Andrzeja Kołodzieja, Ryszarda Piotrowskiego, Walentego Poczty, Józefa Pyrgiesa i Arkadiusza Sadowskiego, Parcelacje dużych gospodarstw – droga donikąd?
Authors: Zegar Józef Stanisław
Published: January 2025

G. Gorzelak, A. Kołodziej, R. Piotrowski, W. Poczta, J. Pyrgies, A. Sadowski, Parcelacje dużych gospodarstw – droga donikąd? Skutki polityki państwa realizowanej wobec dzierżawców wielkotowarowych gospodarstw rolnych utworzonych w wyniku przekształceń byłych PGR-ów, Instytut Rozwoju Wsi i Rolnictwa PAN, Warszawa 2024, ss. 95, DOI:10.53098/978-83-89900-80-7
XXVIII Międzynarodowe Warsztaty Ekonomistów Rolnych (Krasnobród, 16–19 czerwca 2024 r.)
Authors: Lichaczewska-Ziemba Martyna
Published: January 2025

Sprawozdanie z XXVIII Międzynarodowych Warsztatów Ekonomistów Rolnych, które odbyły się w Krasnobrodzie w dniach 16–19 czerwca 2024 r.
Profile of microorganisms isolated from vaginal secretions of women attending gynecological consultations at the University Clinics of Kinshasa, the Chinese-Congolese Friendship Hospital and the General Reference Hospital of Kinshasa
Authors: Odette Ngandu Kabena  , Jean Jacques Domondo Amogu  , Ketsia Bezi Djuku  , Lionel Shotsha Asamboa  , Didier L Dianzuangani  , Josué Mayele Mbobo  , Anicet I Kuabayina  , Lyz Ngolo Makwela  , Ruth Malobo Katunda
Published: January 2025

Aims: The aim of this study was to perform microbiological profiling on vaginal secretions of women who came for consultation and whose diagnosis led to the isolation of germs in the vaginal cavity.
Methodology: This is a retrospective descriptive study of data on microbiological examination performed on women who came for gynecological consultation during the period from January 2012 to December 2016, a period of 5 years in the hospitals of the university clinics of Kinshasa, the Sino-Congolese friendship hospital and the general hospital of Kinshasa. The Kruskal-Wallis test was used to determine the similarity between the variables sought and the significance level was 0.05.
Results: During the period from January 1, 2012 to December 31, 2016, a total of 24 different species were isolated from the vaginal cavities of women who came for gynecological consultations in the three hospitals mentioned above. It appears from this study that Escherichia coli was the species with a very high frequency in the three hospitals; namely the University Clinics of Kinshasa (47.4%), the Chinese-Congolese Friendship Hospital (37.1%) and the General Hospital of Kinshasa (10.1%), followed by species of the genus Klebsiella (Klebsiella pneumoniae, Klebsiella oxytoca), Staphylococcus aureus, candida albicans, etc.
Conclusion: The most represented germs were Escherichia coli, Klebsiella pneumoniae, Klebsiella oxytoca), Staphylococcus aureus and candida albicans. Women's health education regarding these infections needs to be strengthened.
A study of the corrosion rate in oil and gas pipelines by weight loss
Authors: Hanan Ahmed Alnakra  , Ayman Ahmed Ali ALnakra
Published: January 2025

Corrosion phenomena means to the deterioration of metallic materials due to chemical and electrochemical reactions, because these materials are always trying to reach a state of lower energy potential, . the sole resource in most of the . In this study, The main objectives of this research are to further broaden the mechanistic understanding of. The traditional weight difference method was used to calculate corrosion rates Metal used .The sample metal used was a bar-shaped low-alloy steel labeled B It is used in the oil fields in the form of conveyor pipes inside refineries. And it was analyzed Chemically and using a spectrophotometer This study presents an overview of the corrosion threat to gas and liquid pipelines by Weight loss method .The results of the study found that there was a loss in weight for the samples used during a period that ranged between( 92 days , 145 days and 198 days), and this loss ranged during the overall samples from(0.001-0.8847) grams. The amount of weight loss indicates the rate of corrosion of the pipes and the presence of corrosion. Corrosion rates ranged(8.4143 -0.004) MPY.
The chemistry of Husemann’s test for morphine
Authors: Francisco Sánchez Viesca  , Reina Gómez Gómez
Published: January 2025

In this article is cleared up what is happening in the test tube during the Husemann’s test for morphine. According to different experimental conditions, morphine in sulphuric acid is heated during half an hour, boiled, or heated at 150° during brief time, previously to the addition of an oxidant. The heating of morphine in sulphuric acid produces the transformation of morphine into apomorphine. A blue-violet to red-violet colour results on addition of chlorine water. The sensibility is one eighteenth of milligram. Reaction of chlorine with water forms a complex that reacts with the external hydroxyl group in apomorphine. An unstable organic hypochlorite gives rise to a concerted mechanism and a new hypochlorite is formed in ortho position. Enolization recovers aromatization and the electro-donor properties of the phenol group form an o-quinone via three electron-shifts.
The impact of prudential regulations on the UK housing market and economy: insights from an agent-based model
Authors: Bardoscia Marco , Carro Adrian , Hinterschweiger Marc , Napoletano Mauro , Popoyan Lilit , Roventini Andrea , Uluc Arzu
Published: January 2025

We develop a macroeconomic agent-based model to study the joint impact of borrower and lender-based prudential policies on the housing and credit markets and the economy more widely. We perform three experiments: (i) an increase of total capital requirements; (ii) the introduction of a loan-to-income (LTI) cap on mortgages to owner-occupiers; and (iii) the introduction of both experiments at the same time. Our results suggest that tightening capital requirements leads to a sharp decrease in commercial and mortgage lending and housing transactions. When the LTI cap is in place, house prices fall sharply relative to income and the homeownership rate decreases. When both policy instruments are combined, we find that housing transactions and prices drop. Both policies have a positive impact on real GDP and unemployment, while having no material impact on inflation and the real interest rate.
The Effectiveness of Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) in Improving the Mental Health of Breast Cancer Patients: Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Hasibuan Sofyan Hadi , Said Faridah Binti Mohd , Rashid Norhashima Abd , Huda Akhmad , Mulyani Sri
Published: January 2025

Introduction : Breast cancer is the second most common cancer in Indonesia and the leading cause of cancer-related deaths globally, with a prevalence of 28.7%. Emotional impacts, such as anxiety, depression, and stress, often accompany this diagnosis, making effective interventions necessary to improve the mental health of patients. Emotional Freedom Technique (EFT) and Spiritual Emotional Freedom Technique (SEFT) are modern energy therapies aimed at addressing these challenges through tapping methods and the integration of spiritual aspects. Methode: This study employs a systematic literature review (SLR) approach by reviewing articles from the PubMed, and Google Scholar databases published within the 2019-2024 timeframe. The included studies encompass experimental research and interventions related to EFT or SEFT in breast cancer patients with a focus on mental health. Results : EFT and SEFT are effective in reducing stress, anxiety, and depression in cancer patients. EFT improves the positive behavior of pancreatic cancer patients, which is relevant to breast cancer patients. SEFT, with its spiritual component, provides additional benefits, especially for elderly patients, in harmonizing physical, psychological, and spiritual aspects. Compared to other therapies such as Life Review Therapy, EFT and SEFT offer a unique approach that is more oriented towards the management of body energy. Conclusion of this study affirms that EFT and SEFT are innovative holistic methods for improving the mental health of breast cancer patients. The integration of spiritual elements in SEFT provides significant added value, making it relevant for the Indonesian context.
Pengaruh Kepuasan Kerja, Budaya Organisasi, Pelatihan dan Pengembangan Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Pada Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa Kabupaten Jember
Authors: Albab Bagas
Published: January 2025

Kondisi lingkungan organisasi biasanya sering mengalami perubahan eksternal dan internal yang menuntut organisasi untuk beradaptasi dengan lingkungan yang penuh perubahan, tantangan dan persaingan. Organisasi harus mampu bertahan dalam segala situasi yang tidak menentu untuk terus bertumbuh dan mencapai tujuan organisasi. Oleh karena itu, organisasi harus dijalankan oleh sumber daya manusia yang unggul dan kompetitif dalam menghadapi segala situasi dengan faktor-faktor yang mempengaruhi kualitas sumber daya manusia dalam organisasi untuk mencapai kinerja terbaik. Penelitian ini memiliki tujuan untuk mengetahui pengaruh dari kepuasan kerja, budaya organisasi, pelatihan dan pengembangan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Penelitian ini menggunakan pengujian regresi linier berganda. Sampel yang digunakan adalah para pegawai Dinas Pemberdayaan Masyarakat dan Desa Kabupaten Jember sebanyak 46 responden. Adapun pengambilan sampel dalam penelitian ini menggunakan teknik sampling jenuh atau sensus. Hasil uji parsial (uji t) menunjukkan bahwa kepuasan kerja, budaya organisasi, pelatihan dan pengembangan berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan dan secara simultan (uji f) kepuasan kerja, budaya organisasi, pelatihan dan pengembangan bersama-sama berpengaruh positif dan signifikan terhadap kinerja karyawan. Hasil ini memberi penekanan pada pentingnya kinerja karyawan dalam aktivitas organisasi dengan faktor-faktor pendukung yang harus menjadi perhatian sehingga dapat mempertahankan ataupun bahkan meningkatkan produktivitas kerja para karyawan.
ВПРОВАДЖЕННЯ ПРИСТРОЇВ І СИСТЕМ ДЛЯ ПІДВИЩЕННЯ ЗАХИСТУ МЕРЕЖЕВОЇ ІНФРАСТРУКТУРИ ПРИВАТНИХ ПІДПРИЄМСТВ
Authors: ЛЕМЕШКО Андрій Вікторович , ТКАЧЕНКО Ольга Миколаївна , АНТОНЕНКО Артем Васильович , ЛЯШУК Микола Анатолійович
Published: January 2025

У роботі досліджено сучасні підходи до забезпечення безпеки інфокомунікаційних мереж, зокрема локальної мережі підприємства. Проведено аналіз переваг та недоліків архітектури та пристроїв, що забезпечують кібербезпеку, порівняно вплив на ефективність захисту інформаційних систем від кіберзагроз. Використано середовище Cisco Packet Tracer, для моделювання мережевої інфраструктури та оцінки ефективності інтеграції брандмауерів, систем IDS/IPS і VPN-з’єднань. Розглянуто концепції нульової довіри та сегментації мережі.
Transformational Leadership: Strategies for Creating Green Environments in Indonesian Schools
Authors: Effendi Yulius Rustan , Romadhon Romadhon
Published: January 2025

The primary aim of this study is to explore how transformational leadership influences school management and to identify effective strategies that support sustainable environmental development. This qualitative research employs case studies involving school principals, five teachers, three students, and three parents from junior high schools in Malang City that have implemented green school (Adiwiyata) programs. Data were gathered through in-depth interviews, direct observations, and document analysis. Triangulation was used to analyze the data, ensuring the accuracy and credibility of the findings. The results indicate that transformational leadership is crucial in implementing green school policies by fostering stakeholder motivation and engagement in sustainability practices. Key challenges include resistance to change and limited resources. Effective strategies involve enhancing leadership training, fostering participatory policy development, and integrating environmentally friendly technologies. This study offers valuable insights for improving managerial practices in green schools and advancing environmental sustainability in the education sector.
Innovation Performance in High-Tech Enterprises: The Interplay of Innovation Policy, Entrepreneurship, and Digital Transformation
Authors: Tan Yong , Phawitpiriyakliti Chaithanaskorn , Pattanayanon Pirayut , Terason Sid
Published: January 2025

This study investigates the intricate relationships between innovation policy, entrepreneurship, and innovation performance in high-tech enterprises, with a particular focus on the mediating role of digital transformation. Utilizing a sample of high-tech enterprises in Hainan, China, and employing structural equation modeling (SEM), the research explores how innovation policy and entrepreneurship drive innovation performance. The results demonstrate that both innovation policy and entrepreneurship significantly enhance innovation performance. Furthermore, digital transformation is found to partially mediate the relationship between these variables, suggesting that it is a crucial mechanism through which innovation policy and entrepreneurship translate into tangible innovation outcomes. The study also highlights the amplifying effect of digital transformation, showing that it enhances the positive impact of innovation policy and entrepreneurship on innovation performance. This underscores the importance of digital transformation as a strategic tool in the digital economy, essential for sustaining competitive advantage. The research makes a valuable contribution to the literature by integrating the concepts of innovation policy, entrepreneurship, and digital transformation into a comprehensive framework and providing empirical evidence of their interplay in the context of high-tech enterprises. The practical implications are significant, indicating that both policymakers and business leaders should prioritize digital transformation initiatives to bolster innovation capabilities and maintain competitive edge in an increasingly digitalized global market. Future research is encouraged to examine the potential moderating effects of organizational culture, market conditions, and technological sophistication on these relationships to further deepen the understanding of innovation dynamics in the digital era.
Programa Mais Médicos: a evolução da cobertura médica em municípios representativos do sertão da Paraíba entre os anos de 2013 e 2016 utilizando os dados do CNES e as futuras perspectivas para o programa para o Brasil e para a região
Authors: Souza Samuel Lucca Fontes de
Published: January 2025

O presente artigo, derivado de um projeto de pesquisa multicêntrica (UFPB) acerca do Programa Mais Médicos pelo Brasil (PMMB), traz uma análise de alguns municípios representativos do sertão paraibano durante período pré e pós implantação do PMMB através de indicadores de saúde desses municípios em relação ao Programa. Metodologia: Utilizou-se, em um primeiro momento, dados públicos do CNES para avaliar o número bruto de médicos, a densidade de profissionais e o conceito “Full Time Equivalent’ no período entre 2013 e 2016 (pré e pós implantação do PMMB) para comparar indicadores dos municípios representativos do sertão paraibano, posteriormente foi realizada uma análise da perspectiva do Governo em relação aos novo desafios. Resultado e discussão:  o número de médicos atendendo na Atenção Primária à Saúde passou de 623 para 837, um acréscimo de 25,57%, enquanto a média de médicos por município saltou de 2,794 para 3,753, um aumento de 34,32%. Houve também um impacto positivo referente ao número de postos de trabalho, que variou de 2.608 para 2.824, representando um aumento de 8,28%. Conclusão: a Paraíba presenciou mudanças que foram além do quantitativo de médicos, houve também o aumento do número de postos de trabalho disponíveis para esses profissionais, além do acréscimo da relação de prestação de serviço em horas (Full-time Equivalent) para a sociedade.
Using Innovation and Unique Selling Points to Analyze on Running's Market Success
Authors: Chen Zixuan
Published: January 2025

A significant revolution has taken place in the worldwide market for sportswear over the course of the past decade. This transition has been driven by the growth of athleisure, the growing awareness of the importance of health, and the rapid improvement of technology. In a sector that has historically been controlled by giants such as Nike and Adidas, On Running, a relatively young sports brand that was formed in Switzerland, has emerged as a major contender. The purpose of this study is to investigate the elements that have contributed to the expansion of On Running, with a particular emphasis on the company's strategic market positioning, innovative technology, unique selling propositions (USP), and successful marketing techniques. In this article, a comprehensive examination of the history of the brand, as well as its most important inventions, market expansion tactics, and sustainable development initiatives, is presented. In addition, it addresses the influence that the brand has had on the sportswear business as well as anticipated innovations that may occur in the future. Based on the data, it appears that the success of On Running may be attributed to the company's emphasis on integrating performance with design, innovation, and sustainability.
Penggunaan Media Buku Cerita Bergambar Terhadap Kemampuan Berbahasa Anak Usia Dini di KB Gerbang Madu Tangkis
Authors: Hidayati Ulil
Published: January 2025

Perkembangan bahasa merupakan salah satu aspek yang perlu dibangun bagi anak usia dini, karena perkembangan bahasa adalah sarana yang utama bagi anak untuk berkomunikasi dengan teman, orang tua, dan guru. Peran guru sangat berpengaruh terhadap meningkatnya kemampuan berbahasa anak apabila guru dapat membangkitkan semangat anak dan memanfaatkan penggunaan buku cerita dalam pengembangan bahasa anak. Penelitian ini merupakan penelitian kualitatif deskriptif. Pengumpulan data dilakukan dengan menggunakan teknik observasi dan wawancara. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mendiskripsikan kemampuan berbahasa anak. Dalam penelitian ini mengkaji dan mempelajari lebih jauh lagi tentang analisis buku cerita terhadap kemampuan berbahasa anak. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa  buku cerita dapat menumbuhkan  gaya bahasa bagi anak untuk memenuhi dan menyampaikan keperluannya kepada sesama, tentunya pasti masih memerlukan tuntunan dan pengawasan dari seorang guru dalam proses cara berkomunikasi dan berinteraksi menggunakan gaya bahsa yang mudah dan menarik untuk disampaikan sekaligus diterima sesuai dengan kompetensi masing-masing anak.
Humanist interest or Protestant faith? Ferenc Bornemisza of Pest and his book collection (Case study)
Authors: Károlyi Bálint
Published: January 2025

A lot of research has been done on the Habsburg Monarchy. We have gained insights into politics, economics and social history. More recently there has also been work on the administrative segment, but this field has not been studied from a religious and cultural history perspective. The study of the culture and literacy of the officials of the Habsburg Monarchy is a relatively new field of research. A more thorough analysis of individual book lists or libraries provides important information on the level of knowledge and education of individual officials and the group as a whole. Ferenc Bornemisza was one of the several officials of the Hungarian Chamber in the 16th century. A paper about his life was published earlier. But his knowledge and cultural background are as little known as those of his contemporaries.  His list of books gives us an interesting insight into the contact between the Reformation and humanism among the office holders. As a clerk in the Hungarian Chamber, he was a devout Catholic, but his small collection of books shows that he was interested in the Reformation. He also had several clerical works and some high-quality humanist books. Luther, Melanchthon, Sylvester and Pesti are some of the authors in his collection. The religious works of these Lutheran reformers and humanist scholars of the period testify to the complex interest of a financial official.In my presentation, I will demonstrate Bornemisza’s personal contact to the Reformation. My main question is: was he a Protestant official? Was he a humanist with interest on the new spiritual and intellectual trends? Or his life and his booklist is telling us something different? Was he alone among his fellow officials in the chamber or were there others like him?