bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Long-Term Mortality After Charcot Reconstruction
Authors: Meyer Cameron , Marshall Amanda , Burns Patrick
Published: December 2023

Charcot neuroarthropathy is a complicated phenomenon with the potential to cause significant deformity, morbidity, and mortality. Costs associated with Charcot-related complications are substantial, with thousands of amputations occurring annually. The purpose of this study was to retrospectively review a single surgeon's experience and record the 10-year mortality rate among patients after Charcot reconstruction at a single institution between 2007 and 2013. Lower-extremity limb salvage is crucial to reduce the burden of Charcot neuroarthropathy. This article provides an example of the potential long-term success of reconstruction surgery for this condition.
Multi-objective optimization of key process parameters in laser cladding Stellite12 cobalt-based alloy powder
Authors: Zou Yang , Shi Shaoqi , Yang Zefeng , Xu Teng , Liang Yongqi , Yu Qiang , Cheng Yuchuan , Xu Gaojie , Li Zhixiang , Long Fei
Published: December 2023

Laser cladding (LC) process parameters have a substantial influence on coating morphology and mechanical characteristics; it is necessary to optimize key parameters for laser processing. In this study, Stellite12 cobalt-based alloy powder with excellent corrosion and wear resistance was selected as the cladding material. The multi-objective optimization model of the LC process was established by response surface methodology, laser power, scanning speed, and powder feeding rate as input factors, and the target response variables involve dilution, aspect ratio, and microhardness of the single-track cladding. Combined with variance analysis (ANOVA), the multi-objective optimization of laser power, scanning speed, and powder feeding rate was conducted. A single-track cladding layer with a dilution of 18.29%, an aspect ratio of 3.88, and a microhardness of 634.67 HV0.2 was obtained using the optimized process parameters. Errors between the predicted and actual values of single-track cladding dilution, aspect ratio, and microhardness were less than 8%, which verified the accuracy of the established model.
Development of an Algorithm and Software System for Facing Panels Accounting on Production Lines
Authors: Ivanov Yurii , Bilous Petro , Botvinnikov Viacheslav , Holovatyi Maksym
Published: December 2023

This paper aims to develop and implement an algorithm and an automated software system for the auto- matic accounting process of external facing panels during transportation on line conveyors. The method described in this paper is designed to simplify the process of production and accounting of wall-facing panels. This method can also serve as a model for implementing other manufacturers. The developed algorithm consists of the following steps: obtaining a video stream in real-time or from a file and its targeted processing and determining the number of moving objects of interest. The software accounting system created based on the developed algorithm analyzes the video data and stores all the necessary results and settings in the data- base. The software system can adapt to the accounting requirements of other types of similar products in other areas.
Experimental System and Software: Two-dimensional Return of the Platform to the Sound Source
Authors:   Lviv Politechnic University, Romanchuk Andrii , Chyhin Vasyl
Published: December 2023

We created a system, debugged it, and conducted experimental studies of the two-dimensional rotation of the supporting platform (with a camera, and a light source.) on the source of sound waves. The system was assembled based on two SYNCO Mic-M3 cardioid condenser microphones and an Alesis IO-4 sound card. We wrote original software for analyzing and transmitting the result of processing harmonic acoustic signals for the response of the Arduino Uno control board. The rotation of the 2D platform is caused by two MG995 servos controlled by this microcontroller. We used a model of a serial COM port, which allows to send data received from the platform in the form of packets for processing by a portable personal computer. Based on the results of the experimental test and the basis of the literature data, a model of control of the two-dimensional platform of returning to the source of sound has been offered.
Effectiveness of Blended Learning Programs/Models in English Instruction in Saudi Universities: A Systematic Review of Literature
Authors: R. Alenazi Yasir
Published: December 2023

This systematic review of literature examines the effectiveness of blended learning programs in the instruction of the English language in Saudi universities. The aim of this review is to critically analyse current studies on the efficacy of BL programs in teaching English language courses in Saudi universities. The review draws attention to impact of blended learning models on English education in Saudi universities and offers insight on how to enhance the use of these models in English language instruction at the tertiary level. Seven research databases were searched, generating 132 studies. Studies published before 2010, not written in English, non-peer reviewed, non-journal, not evidence-based, without abstracts, non-BL focused, and not focused on English learning or university education were excluded, leaving 56 full articles which were then coded based on the data type they presented. The coding model employed was inductively formulated based on a preliminary review of the articles selected together with the most frequent groupings and hence no specific theoretical model guided the process. For each respective coding group, the number of articles that showed BL models were more effective in teaching English courses in Saudi universities was added to the number of articles that showed the approach led to better English language outcomes. The total number of the articles whose findings did not precisely indicate the effectiveness of BL was also obtained. Results show a significant proportion of the studies suggested BL programs positively affected English language learning in Saudi universities. This is evidenced by significant improvements in language skills and the general course learning outcomes.
Impact of a DMGA Scaffolding-Based Module on Improving the EFL Speaking Skills among Vietnamese ESP Learners
Authors: Tran Uyen Nhi Nguyen , AlSaqqaf Asmaa
Published: December 2023

This paper aims to investigate whether the scaffolding model named “Diagnosing, Modelling and Sharing, Guiding, and Applying” enhances the EFL speaking skills among ESP learners at public university in Vietnam. It also attempts to explore these ESP learners’ perceptions towards this scaffolding-based module. The study employed The study employed a mixed method research approach with an explanatory sequential research design. The participants were a total of 50 first-year undergraduate students of the ESP Department at a public university in Vietnam, who were equally divided into two intact groups, namely the intervention group and the control group. The scaffolding model was implemented in the teaching module during the 16-week intervention. The results of the Wilcoxon test of the pretest and post-test of the intervention group revealed a significant difference in the EFL speaking performance among the Vietnamese ESP learners with a p value of 0.00, and an increase in the mean score of the pre-test from 5.5 to 6.7 in the post-test, and with a large effect size (r =.42). On the other hand, no significant result was reported from the control group (p=0.20, the pretest mean score= 5.80, and the post-test mean score=5.89). It is hoped that this study could provide a scaffolding framework that is compatible with the emerging needs of teaching innovation. This research also suggests a long-term strategy for innovating English teaching and learning, which is a core goal of Vietnam National Foreign Language Project 2030.
A Review of Genre Analysis of Academic Writings
Authors: P. F. Wang, , Zarina, M. K. Puteri , J. K. Haddi,
Published: December 2023

Genre analysis has emerged as a crucial tool in deciphering and delineating the linguistic features of scholarly research articles. This article presents a comprehensive review of genre analysis in relation to academic writings, with a specific focus on research articles. By scrutinizing the structural components and rhetorical conventions manifested in academic discourse, genre analysis offers a framework for categorizing linguistic characteristics and communicative strategies employed in diverse genres. This review explores the application of genre analysis to thesis abstracts and presents case studies showcasing its implementation across various disciplines. Additionally, it discusses the challenges encountered in applying genre analysis to thesis abstracts. The article concludes by highlighting future directions for genre analysis in the context of thesis abstracts, emphasizing the significance of continued research and development in this area. Overall, this review contributes to the comprehension and advancement of genre analysis in academic writing, particularly in the realm of research articles and thesis abstracts.
Pengaruh Motivasi Kerja Dan Kepuasan Kerja Terhadap Kinerja Karyawan Dengan Masa Kerja Sebagai Variabel Moderating Studi Kasus Pada Dosen Dan Karyawan Universitas Muhammadiyah Metro
Authors: Fitriani Fitriani , Siswoyo Slamet Tedy , Arifin Dwi Nur
Published: December 2023

This research aims to determine the influence that exists at the University of Muhammadiyah Metro, namely the lack of work motivation of lecturers or employees who have worked for a long time but do not have permanent employee status, there are several lecturers or senior employees who have lost work motivation, there is still a lack of self-awareness about how to motivate colleagues. work so as not to be late and come home early. which aims to determine the effect of work motivation on employee performance, the effect of job satisfaction on employee performance, the working period in moderating work motivation on employee performance, and the working period in moderating job satisfaction on employee performance of lecturers and employees of Muhammadiyah Metro University. Muhammadiyah Metro University employees, data collection using questionnaires, and data analysis using validity test, reliability test, normality test, homogeneity test, linearity test, multiple regression analysis, t-test, f test, r test of determination, and interaction test (moderated regression analysis). /MRA) on the IBM social sciences statistical package (SPSS). The results show that work motivation, job satisfaction, a tenure that connects motivation, and a period of service that connects satisfaction have a positive effect on employee performance, it is recommended for Muhammadiyah Metro University to increase the motivation and satisfaction of lecturers and employees of Muhammadiyah Metro University
Analisis Diversifikasi Dan Ukuran Perusahaan Terhadap Return Pada PT. Lampung Distribusindo Raya Tbk Lampung Selatan
Authors: Septiani Ana , Lelawati Nina , Angelina Dyas
Published: December 2023

This study aims to determine the effect of diversification and firm size on returns at PTLampung Distributionsindo Raya TBK South Lampung. This research is quantitative, wherequantitative research is research that uses data types that can be measured or calculateddirectly through the measurement of research variables using numbers. The analyticaltechnique used in this study is a path analysis technique. The results show that diversificationhas a positive and significant effect on stock returns, which means that if the company ismore diversified, the stock returns will increase. The size of the company has a positive andsignificant effect on stock returns, which indicates that the higher the size of the company, thehigher the stock returns
Pengaruh Kepuasan Pelatihan Dan Pemberdayaan Psikologis Terhadap Keinginan Berpindah Dengan Keterlibatan Kerja Sebagai Faktor Mediasi (Studi Kasus Pada Karyawan PT. Indo Metro Surya Andola)
Authors: Fuadi Selamet , Nasikah Durotun , Safitri Mutia
Published: December 2023

The research was motivated by the high turnover rate of employees in companies. The aim ofthis research is to determine the effect of training satisfaction and psychologicalempowerment on turnover intention with work involvement as a mediating factor. Thisresearch is quantitative research. With this type of explanatory survey research, the samplingtechnique was nonprobability sampling, as many as 73 employees from PT. Indo Metro SuryaAndola. As a measuring tool, an 80-item questionnaire was used with Likert scalemeasurements and analyzed using Path Analysis. The research results show that trainingsatisfaction has a negative effect on employee turnover intentions. Psychologicalempowerment has a negative effect on employee turnover intentions. Training satisfaction hasa positive effect on employee turnover intentions. Psychological empowerment has a positiveeffect on employee turnover intentions. Training satisfaction has a negative effect onemployee turnover intention, mediated by employee work engagement. Psychologicalempowerment has a negative effect on employee turnover intention, mediated by employeework engagement.
Das penas
Authors: PIERANGELI José Henrique
Published: December 2023

A pena é um dos assuntos mais tormentosos de direito penal. Afinal, em última análise ela tem a ver com a sua própria existência e definição.
The nexus between success factors and adoption of Agile project management framework: A moderated perceived compatibility paradox from the Omani oil and gas industry
Authors: Jabri Ahmed Khalfan Al , Islam Muhummad Khairul , Daud Salina BT
Published: December 2023

Recently, Agile project management has received significant academic and industry attention from due to its advantages, such as decreased costs and time, increased effectiveness, and adaptiveness towards challenging business environments. This study primarily aims to investigate the relationship between the success factors and Agile project management methodology adoption and examine the moderating effect of perceived compatibility. The technology-organization-environment (TOE) framework and technology acceptance theories (UTAUT, IDT, and TAM) were applied as the theoretical foundation of the current study. A survey questionnaire method was employed to achieve the study objectives, while quantitative primary data were gathered using a carefully designed methodological approach focusing on Omani oil and gas industry. The PLS-SEM technique and SmartPLS software were used for hypotheses testing and data analysis. Resultantly, readiness, technology utilization, organizational factors, and perceived compatibility were the significant factors that promoted Agile methodology adoption in the oil and gas industry. Perceived compatibility moderated the relationship between success factors and Agile methodology. The findings suggested that people, technology, and organizational factors facilitate the Agile methodology under the technology acceptance theories and frameworks. Relevant stakeholders should adopt the study outcomes to improve Agile methodology adoption.
Some General Theorems About a Class of Sets of Numbers
Authors: Jakimczuk Rafael
Published: December 2023

We prove a theorem which unifies some formulas, for example the counting function, of some sets of numbers including all positive integers, h-free numbers, h-full numbers, etc. We also establish a conjecture and give some examples where the conjecture holds.
Factors influencing the non-surgical eruption of palatally impacted canines
Authors: Olive Richard J.
Published: December 2023

Background: Many palatally impacted canines in children do not require surgical exposure prior to the start of orthodontic treatment. They erupt in mid-alveolar positions providing excess space is made for them in the arch. The time required for an impacted tooth to emerge under these conditions is highly variable.

Aim: To determine the factors influencing the time required for a palatally impacted canine to spontaneously disimpact following orthodontic treatment to create excess space in the arch.

Method: Thirty palatally impacted canines, which emerged following orthodontic treatment to open excess space in the arch, were used. The impacted teeth were present in 28 children. No canines were surgically exposed. The positions of the impacted canines before treatment, the mesiodistal widths and rotations of the adjacent and contralateral lateral incisors, age and gender of the subjects, subjects’ dental ages, presence of either incisor or premolar hypodontia, number of subjects with bilaterally impacted canines, and number of siblings with impacted canines were recorded. Canines that erupted in less than nine months of treatment were compared with canines that required more than nine months of treatment. The canines were grouped by severity of impaction (sectors II - IV) and compared.

Results: There were significantly more severe (sector IV) impactions in the long duration group compared with the short duration group. Significantly more cases of incisor - premolar hypodontia were found in the short duration group. Canines impacted in sector IV emerged after 21 months of treatment and canines in sectors II and III emerged after eight months of treatment. Lateral incisors adjacent to the impacted teeth were rotated mesiolabially to a greater extent in the sector IV group compared with lateral incisors in the sector II group. Differences in rotation of the adjacent and contralateral lateral incisors were significantly less in the sector II group compared with the lateral incisors in the sector III and IV groups.

Conclusions: The sector of impaction was the best guide to the duration of treatment prior to emergence.
Relapse following orthodontic rotation of teeth in dogs
Authors: Lovatt Russell , Goonewardene Mithran , Tennant Marc
Published: December 2023

Background

Rotation of recently emerged or an emerging tooth before the supracrestal fibres have become established may result in less rotational relapse.

Aim

To compare the orientations of the supracrestal fibres attached to recently emerged teeth that have been rotated and retained with the orientation of the fibres attached to teeth that have been rotated and released.

Methods

A customised fixed appliance was constructed to rotate both lower first premolars in four dogs. The teeth were rotated at least 40 degrees as soon as the cusp tips had emerged sufficiently to bond attachments on the teeth. Upon completion of rotation, both teeth were held in the rotated positions and allowed to erupt at the normal rate. When the teeth were fully erupted (approximately 12 weeks) one premolar in each dog was released while the contralateral tooth was held in the rotated position. Eight weeks later, the dogs were sacrificed and the orientations of the supracrestal fibres were measured on projected images of standardised histological sections.

Results

The premolar teeth were rotated an average of 56 ± 13 degrees, and the released teeth relapsed by an average of 12 ±4 degrees in eight weeks (i.e. 24 ±4 per cent). No statistically significant difference was detected in the orientations of the supracrestal fibres attached to the retained and released teeth, which remained distorted in the direction of rotation (p > 0.05).

Conclusions

The findings suggest that factors other than straightening of the supracrestal fibres may be responsible for relapse of rotated teeth.
Coating failure of commercial orthodontic magnets and DNA fragmentation of oral mucosa cells
Authors: Abdel-Kader Hussam M. , Aref Mohamed I. , Hussein Farouk A.
Published: December 2023

Objective

To investigate possible adverse effects of orthodontic magnets on the oral mucosa.

Methods

Twenty orthodontic patients, between 14 and 20 years of age, were used. All patients consented to participate in the trial, which ran for six months. Following extraction of the first premolars, samarium-cobalt (SmCo5) orthodontic magnets were used to move the upper right canines into the extraction spaces. The contralateral canines were retracted with elastomeric chain. The orthodontic appliance consisted of direct-bonded standard edgewise fibreglass brackets and molar tubes, and teflon-coated preformed archwires. At regular scheduled visits the following were recorded: the condition of the protective magnet coating; weight loss by the magnets; levels of nickel, iron and chromium ions in unstimulated saliva; viability of recovered oral mucosa cells with trypan blue. DNA fragmentation of the oral mucosa cells was analysed at the start of the trial, after one week, one month, three months and six months with the single cell gel electrophoresis assay (Comet assay). The elemental compositions of five magnets were assessed with energy dispersive X-ray microanalysis.

Results

By the third month the magnets had lost their protective resin coats. At six months the magnets had lost 3 per cent of their initial weights. Significant weight loss and raised saliva levels of nickel, iron and chromium ions occurred from the first week. The number of oral mucosa cells with DNA fragmentation increased steadily on both sides of the mouth from the first week. More DNA fragmented cells occurred on the Magnet side than on the Non-magnet side. The trial was discontinued when half of the subjects showed DNA damaged mucosal cells.

Conclusions

Because the protective coating failed after a few weeks, orthodontic magnets are unsuitable for long-term intra-oral use. It is uncertain if the greater cell damage on the Magnet side was due to the corrosion products, proximity to the static magnetic field or both factors.
The construct of Aesthetic Relational Knowing: a scale to describe the perceptive capacity of psychotherapists in therapeutic situations
Authors: Lobb Margherita Spagnuolo
Published: December 2023

This paper presents and contextualizes the construct of Aesthetic Relational Knowing (ARK), as the intuitive experience of the therapist that emerges from the phenomenological field created in a meeting between therapist and client. The concept of isomorphism is considered as an epistemological turning point and a possible bridge connecting Gestalt therapy, Gestalt theory and Neurosciences. An example of the clinical consequences of this change of perspective is given. Moreover, a validation pilot study has shown that ARK is described by three factors: empathy, resonance and bodily awareness. The ARK can be defined as a three-dimensional construct that supports the positive use of the therapist’s perception in terms of aesthetic knowing of the phenomenological field of the therapeutic situation. The construct of Aesthetic Relational Knowing can be considered a phenomenological, aesthetic and field-oriented contribution to psychotherapy training, supervision and research.
Science of perception for design: the view of Walter Gropius
Authors: Sinico Michele
Published: December 2023

This paper discusses the theories underlying Walter Gropius’ conception of science. Starting with “Is There a Science of Design?” written by Gropius in 1947, the influences of Ganzheitspsychologie and the New Look on Perception are traced. In particular, the contribution of Earl C. Kelley is analyzed. Subsequently, Gropius’ phenomenological approach, insights on expressive qualities, and the relationship between man- environment are discussed. Finally, the influences of Gestalt theory and spiritualistic psychology on Gropius’s conception of science and perception are outlined.
Transfer Function for a Controllable Pitch Propeller with Added Water Mass
Authors: Leshchev Volodimir , Maslov Igor , Palagin Oleksandr , Naydyonov Andrii
Published: December 2023

The relevance of this study lies in the fact that it presents a mathematical model of the dynamics of the propulsion system of a ship that takes into consideration the mass of water added to it. The influence of this phenomenon on the resonant frequencies of the propeller shaft is examined, and a transfer function for a controllable-pitch propeller is obtained for various operating modes. The purpose of the study is to improve the calculation of the dynamic operating modes of a controllable-pitch propeller by examining the features of a visual models. The VisSim software package is used in the study. A visual model is developed that considers the influence of the rotational speed on the value of the rotational inertia attached to the variable-pitch screw of the mass of water, and a special transfer function is proposed. The study shows that a transfer function of this type has a loop enabling negative feedback. An analysis of the operation of the propeller shaft at its resonant frequency is conducted based on the application of frequency characteristics using the transfer functions obtained. We show that in the low-frequency region, a consideration of the added rotational inertia using the proposed transfer function leads to a significant difference compared to the result obtained with the existing calculation method.
Penggunaan E-Commerce, Sistem Informasi Akuntansi, Budaya Organisasi, dan Kinerja UMKM
Authors: Dewi Dewa Ayu Sri Laksmi , Damayanthi I Gusti Ayu Eka
Published: December 2023

Performance describes the success of business entities, especially Micro, Small and Medium Enterprises (MSMEs). The research aims to obtain empirical evidence of the effect of the use of e-commerce, accounting information systems, and organizational culture on the performance of MSMEs in Denpasar City. The research population is MSMEs that use e-commerce in Denpasar City with a total population of 665 business units. The sampling method uses probability sampling with simple random sampling technique. The number of samples is 100 samples. Data collection was carried out by distributing questionnaires and analyzed using the SEM-PLS tool. The results showed that the use of e-commerce, accounting information systems, and organizational culture had a positive and significant effect on the performance of SMEs.

Keywords: E-Commerce; Accounting Information System; Organizational Culture; MSMEs Performance.
Ukuran Perusahaan, Leverage, Profitabilitas, dan Agresivitas Pajak
Authors: Krisna I Gede Putu Aditya Paramananda , Supadmi Ni Luh
Published: December 2023

Tax aggressiveness is a concept to reduce the tax burden through tax planning that can be implemented through tax avoidance or tax evasion. The research objective is to prove the effect of company size, leverage, and profitability on tax aggressiveness as calculated by the effective tax rate proxy. The population in this study were all LQ45 index companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange totaling 45 companies. The method of determining the sample using purposive sampling method and obtained 54 observations. The sample in the study amounted to 54 observational data or observations consisting of 18 companies which included a sample determination qualification with an observation period of three years. The data analysis technique used in this research is multiple linear regression. The results of the study found that firm size, leverage, profitability have a positive effect on tax aggressiveness. That is, the larger the size of the company, increased leverage and profitability, the higher the tax aggressiveness that is implemented.

Keywords: Tax Aggressiveness, Leverage, Profitability, Company Size
Reaksi Pasar Terhadap Peraturan Kemenhub Nomor PM/13/Tahun/2021 Pada Perusahaan Transportasi dan Logistik
Authors: Ayu Indah Kartika Dewi I Gusti , Sari Maria Mediatrix Ratna
Published: December 2023

The research aims to find out whether there is a market reaction to the announcement of the Minister of Transportation Regulation Number 13 of 2021 concerning transportation control during the Eid al-Fitr period. The market reaction in this research is seen from the abnormal return obtained from the difference between the expected return and the realized return. Expected return in research is estimated using the mean-adjusted model. The research was conducted using the event window for 7 days, namely 3 days before the event date, on the event date, and 3 days after the event. Based on the test results, it was obtained that the results of the announcement of the Ministry of Transportation Regulation Number 13 of 2021 did not get a reaction from the market, which was indicated by the cumulative abnormal return which was not significant during the observation period.Keywords: Market Reaction; Event Studies; Abnormal Returns; Ministerial regulation; Prohibition on returning to one's home area.
Niat dan Perilaku Penggunaan Mobile Wallet pada Mahasiswa Akuntansi
Authors: Amalo Danio Kristan , Utama I Made Karya
Published: December 2023

The Covid-19 pandemic has led to an increase in the use of mobile wallets. The aim of the study was to analyze the intention and behavior of using a mobile wallet using the UTAUT 2 model. The research was conducted on accounting students at the Faculty of Economics and Business, Udayana University. The sample was determined by the slovin formula and 92 people were found as the research sample. The research data was processed using multiple linear regression analysis. The results of the study show that performance expectations, social influence and price values have no effect on the intention to use a mobile wallet. Business expectations and hedonic motivation have a positive effect on the intention to use a mobile wallet. The test results also show that facilitating conditions do not affect the behavior of mobile wallet users. User habits and usage intentions have a positive effect on mobile wallet usage behavior.Keywords: Intention of Use; User Behavior; Mobile Wallets; UTAUT 2
Corporate Social Responsibility, Leverage, Kepemilikan Asing, dan Nilai Perusahaan dengan Firm Size sebagai Pemoderasi
Authors: Loriyani Ni Nengah , Mimba Ni Putu Sri Harta
Published: December 2023

Company value is an important factor that companies must pay attention to because it reflects the prosperity received by shareholders. The aim of this research is to obtain empirical evidence of the influence of CSR, leverage, and foreign ownership on company value with firm size as a moderator, which has relatively little to do with Investor33. This research fills the gap in the 2018-2020 period. The sample was determined using a purposive sampling technique and a sample of 45 observations was obtained. The data analysis technique used is Moderated Regression Analysis. The research results show that CSR has a positive effect on firm value, leverage has a negative effect on firm value, foreign ownership has no effect on firm value, firm size weakens the effect of CSR on firm value, firm size weakens the negative effect of leverage on firm value, and firm size does not moderate the effect foreign ownership on company value.

Keywords: Firm Value; Corporate Social Responsibility; Leverage; Foreign Ownership; Firm Size.
Prácticas pedagógicas en prisión. Dar cuenta de sí mismo: redes y experiencias
Authors: Gutierrez Gallardo Nadia Patricia , Fregoso Centeno Anayanci , Ruiz Jimenez Lucila
Published: December 2023

El ensayo que presentamos a varias voces tiene por objetivo elaborar una reflexión profunda que dé cuenta de nuestro andar por las prisiones como docentes de educación superior. Entre nuestras intenciones está sistematizar la práctica pedagógica que realizamos partiendo de la base de que no somos parte de una pedagogía penitenciaria-reinsertadora, por lo que nos interesa exponer nuestra posición docente desde un abordaje crítico hacia el sistema penitenciario y su insistencia en ensombrecer todo aquello que busca subvertir o escapar al castigo como noción que regula y constriñe la subjetividad.
A contrapelo, sostenemos que la Educación en Contextos de Encierro Punitivo (ECEP) promueve espacios para el diálogo que aperturan procesos de dignificación humana, reconociendo a los sujetos más allá de la figura del delincuente. Es así como consideramos relevante analizar nuestra experiencia docente en prisión, destacando que esta hace parte de un proceso colaborativo donde los posicionamientos éticos y políticos también promueven cuestionar las paradojas que entraña la aspiración de hacer efectivo el derecho a la educación en el encierro.
El legado de los paisajes: el caso del suroeste de Morelia Michoacán, México (1924 a 2020)
Authors: Rosas Rangel Nicolás Alejandro , Lefebvre Karine , Hernández Cendejas Gerardo Alberto
Published: December 2023

Este artículo examina la influencia de los paisajes antiguos en la formación de las planimetrías actuales. El estudio se basa en el territorio de la exhacienda de San José de la Huerta (Morelia, Michoacán), y su evolución desde su desarticulación hasta la conformación de los actuales ejidos y asentamientos urbanos en la periferia suroeste de la ciudad, durante el periodo 1924-2020. La información planimétrica se localizó mediante el uso de un sistema de información geográfica histórica, con base en el cruce de documentos visuales (mapas antiguos, fotografías aéreas, imágenes de satélite), documentos escritos y datos de visitas de campo. La visualización de las coherencias morfológicas de las planimetrías permite registrar fenómenos de permanencia, influencia, transformación, ruptura y creación de formas. Aunque son posibles varios escenarios, se observa que, en la mayoría de los casos, las formas antrópicas perduran más allá del sistema social que las produjo y de su función inicial, para inscribirse en la larga duración.
ESTRATÉGIAS DE INCENTIVO À INOVAÇÃO TECNOLÓGICA NO SETOR PÚBLICO
Authors: Santos Maria da Conceição Pereira dos , Neves Wesley Rodrigues das , Piffer Douglas Moro
Published: December 2023

inovação tecnológica no setor público, ou seja, as novas tecnologias em prol da eficiência e qualidade dos serviços oferecidos à população, experimentou um cenário de aceleração durante a pandemia da COVID-19. Contudo, a fim de não retroceder avanços alcançados, faz-se necessário adoção de estratégias de incentivo, dentre elas a criação de laboratórios de inovação, programas de aceleração de startups, parcerias público-privadas, incentivos fiscais e a capacitação de recursos humanos. Esse trabalho, a partir da pesquisa bibliográfica sistematizada, propõe-se à discussão da promoção da inovação tecnológica no setor público, analisando as estratégias exitosas de incentivo à inovação tecnológica no setor público documentadas em publicações científicas recentes. Foram coletados dados de forma sistematizada junto aos periódicos indexados à Plataforma Capes, obtendo como resultado 11 artigos que alinharam-se à temática proposta. Estes, foram submetidos à síntese narrativa e análise e discussão em face da fundamentação teórica em que se baseou este trabalho. Chegando à conclusão de que para que o potencial inovador do país seja efetivamente aproveitado em benefício da sociedade como um todo, é necessário fortalecer as políticas públicas, promover a colaboração entre os atores envolvidos e garantir o acesso igualitário às oportunidades de inovação.
Ideas of working young people about laziness in connection with their self-attitude and self-regulation
Authors: Kim Alina Eduardovna
Published: December 2023

The subject of the study is the ideas of laziness, self-attitude and self-regulation of working young people. The aim of the study is to establish relationships between ideas about the content, conditions of occurrence, self-regulation of laziness and types of self-attitude, styles of self-regulation of working young people with varying degrees of self-esteem of laziness. The empirical object of the study - 110 young people. Laziness is considered as a condition that arises in a situation of experiencing inconsistency between external requirements and internal willingness to invest available resources to fulfill them, lack of internal readiness to act in order to save resources. Laziness is interpreted as a personality trait manifested in a person's tendency to frequent and intense experiences of a state of laziness at a low threshold of its occurrence in a wide range of situations. The following methods were used: the questionnaire "Style of self-regulation of behavior" (Morosanova V.I.), a multidimensional questionnaire for self-attitude research (Pantileev S.R.), the method of self-assessment of laziness (Bogdanova D.A., Posokhova S.T.); self-assessment of the level of laziness. A content analysis of the self-description of ideas about laziness is carried out. The methods of mathematical statistics are applied. The concepts of laziness are defined in the form of interpretations of the content of laziness as an action, as an emotional and ethical assessment, as a motivational and characterological trait; interpretations of the circumstances of laziness associated with the conditions of past, current or upcoming activities, motivational formations, the state of the subject; broadcast options for regulating laziness as a transition to activity, elements of internal dialogue, self-motivation, mental operations and reflections, acceptance and passivity in experiencing laziness. Groups with varying degrees of self-assessment of laziness have been identified. The types of self-attitude and styles of self-regulation of young people with varying degrees of self-esteem of laziness are ranked. It has been established that the leading type of self-attitude among the low-lazy and lazy below average is the type of self-attitude with an external evaluative basis, while the lazy above average and the highly lazy have a high degree of types of self-attitude with both external and internal evaluative grounds. The interrelationships between ideas about the content, conditions of occurrence, self-regulation of laziness and types of self-attitude, self-regulation of working young people with different degrees of self-esteem of laziness (low, below average, above average and high) have been established, the specifics of these relationships have been established.
Correlation between hearing loss and cognitive impairment in the elderly
Authors:   Universidad Nacional Federico Villarreal. Lima, Perú., Cordero Pinedo Félix , Cordero Leydy , Jauregui Filomeno
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Hearing loss or hearing loss in the elderly is generally caused by degenerative changes typical of aging and can influence the cognitive deterioration of the person, which is manifested by different changes in memory as age increases. Objective: To determine the relationship between hearing loss and cognitive impairment in the elderly. Method: Descriptive, correlational and cross-sectional study. Otoscopy, audiometry and the Pfeiffer questionnaire were performed in 104 adults over 65 years of age, who attended the Otorhinolaryngology service of the Arzobispo Loayza National Hospital. The otoscope, the audiometer and the Pfeiffer questionnaire were used as instruments. Analyzing the relationship using Spearman's Rho correlation coefficient. Results: Hearing loss was found in 58 cases (55.8%) and normal hearing in 46 cases (44.2%). When applying the Pfeiffer questionnaire to determine cognitive status, an average global score of 8.5 was obtained, determining that values less than 8 are considered mild cognitive impairment. Evidencing mild cognitive impairment in 7% of normoacusics and in 26% of hypoacusics. When performing Spearman's Rho correlation, a high positive correlation was found between hearing loss and cognitive impairment (0.864), significant (0.000<0.05). Conclusions: There is a high positive relationship between hearing loss and cognitive impairment in the elderly.
Mortality of patients hospitalized by COVID 19 in México, systematic review
Authors:   Facultad de Medicina Coordinación de Investigación, Campus Universitario Siglo XXI,, Portocarrerero Granados Ana , Castro Rodríguez Lya A. , Sandoval Cabrera Antonio , Romero Figueroa María del S. ,   Hospital para el niño del Instituto Materno Infantil del Estado de México,   Universidad Anáhuac México, Centro de Investigación en Ciencias de la Salud Lomas Anáhuac 786, Huixquilucan, México
Published: December 2023

Introduction Since the start of the pandemic, Mexico was one of the countries with the highest mortality rates from COVID 19. Objective To determine if type 2 diabetes mellitus, arterial hypertension, and obesity increase mortality in patients diagnosed with COVID-19 who required hospitalization in Mexico. Method Systematic review in Pubmed MeSH, Web of Science, Lilas, Scielo, and Google Scholar with the terms MeSH COVID-19, SARS-COV2, Coronavirus, and Mexico for the years 2020 and 2021, in English or Spanish. Two reviewers selected the studies, two additional reviewers participated in the analysis of the studies. Results Seventy three studies carried out in Mexico from 2020 to 2021 were included with information obtained from the databases of the National Epidemiological Surveillance System of Mexico. With an average age of 52.9 ± 13.27 years, 64% of the included patients were women, in general, a mortality rate of 16.76% (Min-Max 0.77-73.73%) was reported. 71% of the studies (52) did not report specific mortality related to comorbidities the most prevalent pathology was obesity with 24.23% (Min-Max 11.50-71.00%), followed by arterial hypertension 22.23% (Min-Max 2.0-53.96%) and finally Diabetes mellitus with 18.10% (Min-Max 1.83-40.00%). Conclusions The most common comorbidity among patients hospitalized for COVID in Mexico was obesity, followed by type 2 diabetes mellitus and hypertension.
SOLITARY FIBROUS TUMOR OF THE BRAIN: A CASE REPORT
Authors:   Instituto de Investigaciones en Ciencias Biomédicas (INICIB), Universidad Ricardo Palma, Lima, Perú, Ortiz Ramos Valeria Antuanne , Itusaca Dueñas Nora Nicole , Ulloa Ordoñez Lucia Victoria , Paredes Pacual Ricardo Romulo , Torres Canqui Jonathan Joel , Yovera Orellana Leslie Estefany , Vela Ruiz José Manuel ,   Unidad de Patología Clínica del Hospital de Emergencias de Villa El Salvador,   Unidad de Oncología Hospital San Juan de Lurigancho
Published: December 2023

Introduction: Solitary fibrous tumors (SFTs) are rare mesenchymal neoplasms that, although typically develop in the visceral pleura, occasionally occur in the intracranial cavity. Furthermore, they are characterized by high rates of metastasis and recurrence. Case Report: We present the case of a 59-year-old male patient with a 3-month history of headache and bradyphrenia. Computed tomography revealed a neoformative tumor infiltrating the nasal cavity, ethmoid sinuses, and anterior cranial fossa, involving the left frontal lobe. The patient underwent two exploratory craniectomies, during which diagnoses suggestive of high-grade glial neoplasia and SFT were made. For precise diagnosis, immunohistochemistry was performed, which was consistent with solitary fibrous tumor. The case is analyzed, focusing particularly on histopathological aspects, the unusual location of this tumor, and its variable clinical manifestations.
Dynamic Changes in Coastal Geomorphology of Shiroda Coasts, using Remote Sensing and GIS: An Approach to Climate Change and Coastal Disaster Risk
Authors: Sapkale J.B. , Mane M.M. , Susware N.K. , Sapkale S.J.
Published: December 2023

The coastline is a unique land feature formed through the interaction between land and sea. It is essential to monitor and detect hotspots and observe spatial and temporal influences of climate change in the coastal environment. Coastal landform changes can be best studied through remote sensing data. This study examines the dynamic changes in the sand spit and associated coastal area of the Shiroda coasts of Sindhudurg district. The Normalized Difference Water Index (NDWI) was used to distinguish land and water and the area was calculated by reclassifying the NDWI index of all images with two classes- land surface of sand spit and water. It was found that the spit area is decreasing seasonally at a dynamic rate. Additionally, geomorphic maps were prepared for the study area and showed disastrous changes in the coastal landforms. It is a need that coastal communities worldwide must address the challenges of coastal flooding and rising sea levels caused by climate change. Climate change is causing uneven rainfall distribution, storms and cyclones, leading to coastal erosion, flooding and landform damage. Additionally, it has a negative impact on the geomorphic features of coastlines.
Le picaro est-il un (vrai) « Méchant » ?
Authors: BERTIN-ÉLISABETH Cécile
Published: December 2023

Au Siècle d’Or, se développe en Espagne un type de littérature qui prendra ensuite le nom de littérature picaresque où apparaît un nouveau type de héros que d’aucuns qualifient d’anti-héros ou de parvenu. Les caractéristiques du picaro, protagoniste aux origines viles et aux actes peu recommandables, tranchent assurément sur celles des héros des romans de chevalerie, précédents best-sellers. Peut-on pour autant qualifier le picaro de « méchant » et qu’entendait-on alors par ce terme, à cette époque, en Espagne ? Le picaro commet-il d’ailleurs volontairement le Mal ? Quels sont les enjeux de ce changement de modèle héroïque ? Cet article retiendra un corpus allant de La vie de Lazare de Tormes (1554) à La vie d’Estebanillo Gonzalez (1646).
Portrait du Méchant chez Sartre
Authors: MALINGE Yoann , REATO Elisa
Published: December 2023

Dans cet article, nous montrerons comment la philosophie de Sartre propose une déconstruction du lien causal entre l’agent et ses actions dites méchantes selon une démonstration qui s’articule en trois temps. D’abord, nous interrogerons la liberté humaine pour comprendre comment elle peut exister pour faire le Mal. Ensuite, à partir du cas concret de Jean Genet, nous comprendrons le rôle des autres dans l’existence du méchant. Enfin, nous dégagerons des perspectives morales et politiques pour soutenir que la libération des méchants constitue une morale révolutionnaire.
L’Éloge du gris : l’art du bel antagoniste dans PSYCHO-PASS et Terror in Resonance
Authors: BENOÎT-HAMBOURG Alban
Published: December 2023

Cet article interroge les antagonistes des animés PSYCHO-PASS et Terror in Resonance en tant qu’actants narratifs, émotionnels et éthiques. Ce travail s’inscrit en analyse filmique et se fonde sur les recherches d’Hiroki Azuma. Plus précisément, il invoque sa méthodologie fondée sur le système de la base de données ordonnant les « éléments d’attraction », qui soutiennent son analyse des personnages fictionnels nippons dans un contexte de réception transmédiatique. Nous tâcherons d’appliquer ce dispositif plus précisément aux antagonistes afin d’expliciter ce qui les distingue d’un point de vue formel, et de le prolonger à l’échelle de l’écriture et du montage de ces productions sérielles. Nous pourrons dès lors mettre en lumière de quelle manière des systèmes de personnages codifiés structurent des fictions où l’ennemi premier devient séduisant dans les valeurs qu’il soutient ou dans l’irrégularité qu’il incarne.