bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Wykładnia in dubio pro naturam w prawie polskim
Authors: Rakoczy Bartosz
Published: May 2019

Istnieją w pełni uzasadnione podstawy, aby de lege lata podjąć rozważania nad wykładnią in dubio pro naturam. Argumenty przemawiające za i przeciw są ważkie, ale chyba szala przechyla się w stronę myślenia międzypokoleniowego, a to sprzyja wykładni na korzyść środowiska. Być może właśnie zasada zrównoważonego rozwoju będzie stanowiła normatywny punkt wyjścia dla tej dyrektywy wykładni. Być może czas wreszcie rozważyć, czy partykularny interes jednostki, choć niezwykle ważny nie powinien ustąpić interesowi zdrowia i życia ogółu i docelowo także i tej jednostki?
PENERAPAN METODE PEMBELAJARAN KOOPERATIF TIPE TEAM GAMES TOURNAMENT PADA PEMBELAJARAN IPA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN HASIL BELAJAR SISWA
Authors: Sulhiyati Siti
Published: May 2019

Abstrak: Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas V SD melalui penerapan metode pembelajaran kooperatif tipe Team Game Tournament TGT pada pembelajaran IPA. Rancangan penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian tindakan kelas (PTK). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan pada tahap prasiklus diketahui bahwa dari 26 siswa hanya terdapat 6 siswa yang lulus atau mencapai nilai Kriteria Ketuntasan Minimal (KKM), pada siklus pertama mengalami peningkatan yakni  dari 26 siswa terdapat 17 siswa yang lulus atau mencapai nilai KKM, selanjutnya pada siklus kedua yang mencapai KKM  sebanyak  21 siswa. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa melalui penerapan model pembelajaran kooperatif tipe TGT dapat meningkatkan hasil belajar siswa kelas V SD. Abstract: The purpose of this study was to improve the learning outcomes of fifth grade elementary school students through the application of cooperative learning methods of the TGT Team Tournament type to science learning. The research design used in classroom action research (CAR). The results showed that in the pre-cycle stage, it was found that out of 26 students there were only 6 students who passed or reached the minimum completeness criteria (KKM), in the first cycle there were 26 students who passed or reached the KKM score, then in the second cycle who reached KKM as many as 21 students. Thus it can be concluded that through the application of the TGT cooperative learning model can improve the learning outcomes of fifth grade elementary school students.
PENGARUH KOMUNIKASI ORANG TUA DAN MOTIVASI BELAJAR SISWA TERHADAP PRESTASI BELAJAR IPS (SISWA KELAS VIII SMPNEGERI 2 SAKRA BARAT KABUPATEN LOMBOK TIMUR NTB)
Authors: Rahman Muh. Zainur , Rochayati Nurin
Published: May 2019

Pengaruh Komunikasi Orang Tua dan Motivasi Belajar  Siswa Terhadap Prestasi Belajar IPS (Kelas VIII SMP Negeri 2 Sakra Barat Lombok Timur NTB) Fokus penelitian ini (1). Apakah pengaruh komunikasi orang tua dengan siswa terhadap prestasi belajar mata pelajaran IPS, (2). Apakah motivasi belajar berpengaruh terhadap prestasi belajar pada mata pelajaran IPS, ( 3). Apakah ada pengaruh komunikasi orang tua dan motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaran IPS. Tujuan penelitian ini : (1) Untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh komunikasi orang tua terhadap prestasi belajar IPS,(2) Untuk mengetahui besarnya pengaruh motivasi belajar siswa pada mata pelajaranIPS, (3) Untuk mengetahui pengaruh komunikasi orang tua dan motivasi belajar terhadap prestasi belajar  mata pelajaran IPS. Penelitian ini menggunakan teknik analisis statistik deskriptif dan analisis statistik inferensial. Hasil penelitian : Komunikasi Orang  Tua dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa secara bersama-sama berpengaruh nyata terhadap Prestasi Belajar IPS Siswa SMP Negeri 2 Sakra Barat Lombok Timur NTB di tunjukkan  oleh hasil uji F pada tingkat kesalahan 5%, diperoleh nilai Fhitungsebesar 133,167 dengan probabilitas kesalahan sebesar 0,00%. Besarnya pengaruh dilihat dari nilai R Square (koefisien determinasi) sebesar 0,878, yang memberikan arti bahwa Komunikasi Orang Tua dan Motivasi Belajar Siswa dapat menjelaskan Prestasi Belajar IPS Siswa SMP Negeri 2 Sakra Barat Lombok Timur NTB sebesar 87,80%, sedangkan sisanya sebesar12,20% dijelaskan oleh variabel lain
HUBUNGAN ANTARA MOTIVASI BELAJAR DENGAN PRESTASI BELAJAR MATEMATIKA SMP KELAS VIII
Authors: Pujilestari Pujilestari
Published: May 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui hubungan antara motivasi belajar dengan prestasi belajar matematikapada siswa kelas VIII SMPN 1 Batukliang Utara. Jenis penelitian ini adalah eksperimen. Penelitian eksperimenadalah metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk mencari pengaruh perlakuan tertentu terhadap yang lain dalamkondisi yang terkendalikan. Pendekatan yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah pendekatan kualitatif dankuantitatif. Rancangan penelitiannya adalah data motivasi belajar siswa diperoleh dengan angket motivasisedangkan data prestasi belajar siswa diperoleh dari hasil test. Desain yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalahTime Series Design. Populasi adalah siswa kelas VIII SMPN 1 Batukliang Utara yang berjumlah 105 orang,sedangkan sampel berjumlah 27 orang siswa kelas VIII A. Teknik pengumpulan data yang digunakan dalampenelitian ini adalah metode angket dan metode tes. Instrumen yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah lembarangket dan lembar tes. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa terdapat hubungan yang positif dansignifikan antara Motivasi belajar siswa (X) terhadap Prestasi belajar matematika (Y). Dari hasil analisis datamenunjukkan Korelasi antara motivasi belajar dengan prestasi belajar matematika yang diperoleh nilai r tabel dan rhitung untuk taraf kesalahan 5% dengan n = 27 diperoleh r tabel = 0,381 dan r hitung= 0,388. Karena harga(0,388 > 0,381) maka dapat disimpulkan terdapat hubungan yang positif dan signifikan sebesar0,388 antara motivasi belajar dengan prestasi belajar matematika.
PERANAN EKSPLORASI PUSTAKA UNTUK MENINGKATKAN KETRAMPILAN MENULIS PADA SISWA KELAS IV SDN GUNUNG AGUNG
Authors: Resmiyati Resmiyati
Published: May 2019

Abstrak: Penelitian ini untuk mengungkapkan peran Bagaimana Pendekatan Eksplorasi Pustaka dapat meningkatkan ketrampilan menulis pada siswa kelas IV di SDN Gunung Agung,  Kecamatan Pringgarata,  Kabupaten Lombok Tengah tahun 2014/2015. Menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif jenis penelitia tindakan kelas dua siklus, pengumpulan data dengan metode tes, pustaka, observasi, dan dokumentasi. Diperoleh hasil, yaitu: Kategori A mengalami kenaikan 4%. Kategori B mengalami kenaikan 35%. Kategori C mengalami kenaikan 10%. Kategori D mengalami penurunan 46%. Kategori E mengalami penurunan 4%. Kesimpulan bahwa Kegiatan Eksplorasi Pustaka dapat meningkatkan kemampuan menulis dalam Peembelajaran Bahasa Indonesia bagi siswa kelas IV SDN Gunung Agung Tahun 2014/2015.Abstract:  This research is to reveal the role of How Exploration Approach Pustaka can improve writing skills in fourth grade students in Gunung Agung Elementary School, District Pringgarata, Central Lombok regency 2014/2015. Using a qualitative descriptive approach type of second class action research cycle, data collection by test method, library, observation, and documentation. The results obtained, namely: Category A has increased 4%. Category B increased 35%. Category C has increased 10%. Category D has decreased by 46%. Category E has decreased by 4%. Conclusion that Activity Exploration Pustaka can improve writing skill in Indonesian Language Learning for grade 4 student of SDN Gunung Agung Year 2014/2015.
Rancang Bangun Aplikasi Presensi Guru Sekolah Menggunakan Sidik Jari Dan Raspberry Pi
Authors: Julianto Afis , Danuri Danuri , Tedyyana Agus
Published: May 2019

Kehadiran guru sangat berpengaruh terhadap proses belajar mengajar di sekolah maka dari itu seorang guru haruslah disiplin dalam melakukan kehadiran setiap harinya. Presensi merupakan salah satu cara untuk mencatat kehadiran guru. Berdasarkan hasil dari observasi dan wawancara di sekolah proses presensi masih dilakukan dengan cara melakukan tanda tangan diatas kertas. Cara ini masih kurang efektif dilakukan karena masih ditemui beberapa kelemahan seperti menitip tanda tangan, hadir terlambat dan lupa tanda tangan. Proses pelaporan presensi ke Disdik Kabupaten Bengkalis juga masih dilakukan dengan cara mengirim hasil rekap dalam bentuk laporan. Maka dibutuhkan aplikasi presensi dengan menggunakan mesin sidik jari untuk memudahkan proses presensi. Data presensi akan dikirim ke dalam sebuah server raspberry pi menggunakan web service SOAP dan disimpan kedalam database MySql. Data presensi juga akan dikirim ke Disdik menggunakan web service REST. Hal ini sangat bermanfaat untuk meminimalisir terjadinya kecurangan dalam melakukan presensi, mudah dalam memonitoring kehadiran dan rekap data presensi guru. Disdik Kabupaten Bengkalis juga lebih mudah dalam memonitoring kehadiran guru karena sistem presensi guru di sekolah sudah terintegrasi dengan sistem yang dimiliki oleh Disdik.

 

Kata kunci: Fingerprint, Presensi, Web Service, Raspberry Pi

 

Abstract

 The presence of teachers is very influential on the teaching and learning process in schools so a teacher must be disciplined in making attendance every day. Presence is one way of record teacher attendance. Based on the results of observations and interviews in schools the attendance process is still done by doing a signature on paper. This method is still less effective because there are still some weaknesses such as signing autographs, being late and forgetting signatures. The process of reporting attendance to Bengkalis District Education Office is also still done by sending the recap results in the form of reports. Then the presence application is needed by using a fingerprint machine to facilitate the presence process. Presence data will be sent to a raspberry pi server using the SOAP web service and stored in the MySql database. Presence data will also be sent to Disdik using the REST web service. This is handy to minimize the occurrence of fraud in presence, easy to monitor the presence and recap of teacher attendance data. The District Education Office of Bengkalis District is also easier to monitor teacher attendance because the teacher attendance system in schools have been integrated with the system owned by Disdik. 

 

Keywords: Fingerprint, Presence, Web Server, Raspberry Pi
Os desafios de ser e estar na profissão docente: reflexões de uma professora sobre sua trajetória profissional
Authors: Albuquerque Andréa Souza de , Gonçalves Tadeu Oliver
Published: May 2019

Este artigo parte de indagação sobre como reflexões propostas em relatos autobiográficos realizados por docentes ajudam a melhor compreender a trajetória profissional docente. O estudo toma por base o breve relato da trajetória profissional de uma professora do Programa de Pós-Graduação stricto sensu em Educação em Ciências e Matemática da Universidade Federal do Pará. O tratamento metodológico da pesquisa foi de tipo qualitativo. Para tanto, foram utilizados o relato autobiográfico e a análise das experiências de formação e de ensino. O relato autobiográfico possibilitou recuperar as memórias, desde a formação inicial, em dois cursos superiores: Bacharelado em Direito e Licenciatura em Pedagogia, marcados ainda pelo modelo da racionalidade técnica. Porém, ao recuperar e relatar o modelo formativo, foi possível identificar determinados aspectos e considerá-los como substrato importante para a configuração da professora como profissional. As análises realizadas evidenciaram que, no decorrer da formação inicial e do exercício da profissão docente, determinados aspectos foram se modificando, como: a postura docente; a preocupação com a metodologia de ensino que melhor se adequasse à faixa etária e à necessidades dos alunos; a relação e o diálogo estabelecidos com os alunos e com outros professores; as experiências adquiridas nos diferentes campos de trabalho, da educação básica ao ensino superior; e as contribuições para o processo de reflexão sobre a ação, advindas com o processo de formação continuada, na busca pela autonomia do trabalho docente com vistas à melhoria do ensino. Neste sentido, os estudos autobiográficos auxiliam processos formativos de reflexão e possibilitam modificar as práticas docentes, desde que realizados em processos sistematizados e contínuos de estudos e intervenções.
Educação Matemática e estudos (auto)biográficos: um campo de investigação em construção
Authors: Nacarato Adair Mendes , Moreira Kátia Gabriela , Custódio Iris Aparecida
Published: May 2019

Esta é uma pesquisa de revisão sistemática que considera parte da produção nacional no campo (auto)biográfico em Educação Matemática. Ela tem como objetivo identificar o movimento de produção nacional dos educadores matemáticos, no que se refere às pesquisas que têm aproximações com os estudos (auto)biográficos. Para isso, utilizou-se o recorte temporal de 2010 a 2018 – o ano de 2010 por ser um marco nessa modalidade de pesquisa, com a publicação do trabalho de Souza (2010), que analisa a produção sobre narrativas de educadores matemáticos; e 2018, por ser o ano que antecede a realização desta pesquisa. Como fonte de dados, tomaram-se os Anais das edições do CIPA (cinco, no total), os Anais do GT19 da Anped e os periódicos qualificados em Educação e Educação Matemática. Os resultados revelam uma diversidade de modos de produção (com) e de entendimento sobre narrativas pelos educadores matemáticos. Apesar da ampla produção na área, cuidados éticos e teórico-metodológicos precisam ser levados em consideração nesta modalidade de investigação.
Jovem, velha Jovita: uma história de vida, uma biografia
Authors: Carvalho Maria Elizete Guimarães , Carvalho Bruna Katherine Guimarães , Morais Grinaura Medeiros de
Published: May 2019

Compreender o percurso de uma vida, contribuindo com estudos biográficos, é o objetivo do presente artigo. Resultado de uma pesquisa sobre memória feminina, a investigação apresenta problematizações que orientam para vários recomeços. A princípio, abordou histórias de vida de professoras primárias, no decurso do século XX, e, em um momento posterior, histórias de mulheres especiais, que, em suas particularidades, compuseram/compõem o cenário de uma época, a atualidade. Nesse caso em particular, trata-se da história/biografia de uma prostituta que compôs a moldura de um tempo histórico, de forma singular. Para realizá-la, recorremos a um arcabouço teórico sustentado nas discussões sobre memória, gênero e cultura local. Pesquisamos sobre a vida da personagem até onde as fontes foram confiáveis. Fizemos uma leitura microscópica do seu tempo, do espaço que a abrigava, dos costumes da cidade, dos sujeitos históricos que teciam as redes das tramas cotidianas, de trabalho e diversão, do local. Reconstituímos histórias que estavam soterradas no subsolo do imaginário social. Nesse sentido, compreendemos que histórias de vida como a de Jovita são recriadas constantemente e contribuem para a reescrita da história de um lugar e a moldura de uma época.
A formação do diretor e a escola pública: uma narrativa autobiográfica
Authors: Filho João Ferreira , Leite Yoshie Ussami Ferrari
Published: May 2019

Neste artigo, apresento a síntese de minha dissertação de mestrado defendida em 2016, no PPGE da Unesp de Presidente Prudente/SP, tendo como linha mestra a Formação dos Profissionais da Educação, Políticas Educativas e Escola Pública. Em minha dissertação, resgatei parte de minha vida acadêmica, para refletir e tentar entender como me constituí diretor de escola e como esta construção está marcada por propósitos de trabalho democrático. Neste resgate, usei como metodologia a autobiografia, assim, olhei ao longo de minha história de vida e refleti sobre minhas vivências e práticas, na realidade da escola, primeiro como aluno, depois como professor e, finalmente, como diretor de escola pública, preocupado em realizar um trabalho com vínculo democrático, em busca de uma educação de qualidade para todos. No entanto, divido este artigo em dois grandes momentos, no primeiro, faço um breve e compacto resumo de minhas convicções acadêmicas, nas quais me baseio para pensar a educação e, no segundo, reflito sobre minha autobiografia, em um misto de síntese e releitura de minha construção como diretor de escola.
Nonexistence results for systems of parabolic differential inequalities in 2D exterior domains
Authors: Jleli Mohamed , Samet Bessem
Published: May 2019

In this paper, we study, for the first time, the nonexistence of solutions to systems of parabolic differential inequalities in 2D exterior domains with Dirichlet and Neumann boundary conditions. Our obtained results complete those derived recently by Yuhua Sun [Nonexistence results for systems of elliptic and parabolic differential inequalities in exterior domains of [Formula: see text], Pacific Journal of Mathematics. 293(1) (2018) 245–256] in the N-dimensional case, [Formula: see text], under Dirichlet boundary condition.
Acute and persistent herpes and pestivirus infections of cattle: the risk of spread during fertilization
Authors: Юров Константин , Yurov Konstantin
Published: May 2019

Every year, a significant number of breeding animals are imported into the Russian Federation from regions with an ambiguous epizootic situation on pesti- and herpesvirus infections. In 2015‒2018 ruminant viruses that are new to the Russian Federation and some neighboring countries were identified. Among them: Bovine herpesvirus type 5, pestiviruses ― pathogens of Border disease and Hobi-like viral infection, new subtypes of BVDV, etc. The introduction of Bovine herpesvirus type 5 in the north-west region of the country has been traced. Relatively small differences in the antigens and structure of the virus genomes significantly complicate the differential diagnosis of respiratory, gastrointestinal and reproductive diseases. As a result, the effectiveness of anti-epizootic measures, in particular vaccination, is significantly reduced. It is possible that the increased incidence of cattle in recent years of infectious bovine rhinotracheitis in the Siberian region is due to the Bovine herpesvirus type 5 (BoHV-5) due to its introduction with breeding animals or genetic material (semen, eggs). According to the OIE recommendations, several tests should be used to differentiate antigenically and genetically close pathogens: PCR, genome sequencing, serological tests using monoclonal antibodies, etc.
Analisis Pemberian Benefit, Motivasi, Dan Komitmen Organisasional Aparatur Sipil Negara (ASN)
Authors: Wening Nur , Purnomo Gunawan
Published: May 2019

The aim of this research is analyzing of benefit, motivation, and apparatus organizational commitment. This research is typically of quantitative discriptive method research. The respondents in this research are civil servants the number of respondents are 31 (thirty one) people. The result shows that the giving of benefit, motivation, and civil servant organizational commitment is already well implemented. The giving of benefit variable gives the highest mark on work performance dimension and lowest mark on professional scarcity, while motivation variable has the highest mark on social needs dimension and the lowest mark on prestige dimension, and civil servant organizational commitment variable gives the highest mark on affective commitment dimension and the lowest mark is on continuation commitment dimension.
Limiting Characteristics for Receiving Small Size Frame Antenna Matching Using Converter Negative Impedance
Authors: Golovkov A. A. , Mozhaeva E. I.
Published: May 2019

The limiting characteristics of electrically small-sized loop antenna matching by means of non-Foster's negative inductance are studied. Various options for including negative inductance in frame antenna structure are considered. The analytical limit expression for the operating frequency band of the small-sized loop antenna with the inclusion of negative inductance in the gap of the conductor frame is obtained. It is shown that for practical implementation the most convenient is the scheme with the inclusion of negative inductance between the conducting plane and the free output of the frame. Such inclusion of negative inductance causes small loss in width of the working frequency band compared with the inclusion of this inductance in the gap of the frame conductive plane, but EMF induced in the frame is twice as large.  An integral expression is obtained for the maximum band matching of the small-sized loop antenna with the inclusion of negative inductance in grounded output, the integral in which is calculated numerically for various small-sized loop antenna quality factor and ratios between resonant frequency of the frame and operating frequency range. The results obtained are similar to Fano-Yula restriction for passive matching chains.
Modified Bancroft Algorithm for Multilateration Systems
Authors: Monakov A. A.
Published: May 2019

In multilateration systems, Bancroft algorithm is often used to estimate the location of objects. This algorithm is synthesized for satellite navigation systems. The algorithm allows to obtain the location estimation by means of direct method and does not require significant computing costs. These properties set it apart from algorithms using optimization approaches. However, according to the results of computer simulation, the accuracy of estimation yielded by the algorithm can be several times worse than potentially enable one. The article proposes a method for modifying the Ban-croft algorithm. Modification involves refining the Bancroft estimates by applying the method of small perturbations. The article shows that the use of the proposed modification allows to increase the accuracy of estimates by 2.5–3 times and to make it equal to the Cramer-Rao boundary. At the same time, the complexity of the modified algorithm grows in-significantly.
Functional Diagnosis of Digital State Automation Networks
Authors: Bystrova I. V. , Podkopaev B. P.
Published: May 2019

The problem of functional diagnosis of digital devices forming a network of state automata is considered. This task for the network components is supposed to be solved, and the corresponding diagnostic devices for them are provided. The possibility of their population transformation into the tools for the entire network diagnostics is shown. The result of the transformation with the restrictions on the number of components with errors is simplified in compare with the original population. A procedure is proposed allowing to find analytical expressions defining an auxiliary control and an error discriminator for the most probable case of error localization (all errors are concentrated in a certain component of the network). The first part of the article provides a solution of the functional diagnosis problem for the case when the parity functions of all components are scalar, and the class of detectable errors is given by unit multiplicity. Next, the result generalizes for the case of vector functions, where multiple errors can occur. The procedure minimizes the sought for functional diagnosis devices with respect to the order when preserving the initial detecting ability within any network component. The obtained results are illustrated by an example of construction of functional diagnosis equipment for ranging signal processing device in broadband short-range radio engineering navigation system.
Tunable Active Band-Pass RC-Filter
Authors: Inshakov Yu. M. , Belov A. V.
Published: May 2019

This article provides a technique for design and simulation of an active second order band-pass filter with lineal tuning of Q-factor and independent tuning over a wide range of resonant frequency and transfer coefficient. The tunable band-pass RC-filter is required for selective processing of electric signals in radio engineering systems and devices, as well as in in-formation measuring systems, the acoustic and hydro acoustic equipment, including devices for noise and vibration analysis. The band-pass RC-filter is required in equalizers for allocation of useful signals.

It is shown that the filter is constructed on the basis of the active second order correcting link with the use of tunable RCcircuit T-bridge. Calculation formulas for filter parameters are received, i.e. resonant frequency, polar Q-factor and transfer coefficient. It is shown that in the filter circuit these parameters can independently be tunable over a wide range. Resonant frequency of the filter is tuned by means of dual variable resistors with the Q-factor and transfer coefficient remaining constant.

Polar Q-factor is regulated by change of resistance of the variable resistor with transfer coefficient and resonant frequency remaining constant. The transfer coefficient changes by means of another variable resistor.

The conclusions of expressions for the tuned parameters of the suggested circuit of the active band-pass RC-filter confirming the research are provided, as well as the filter frequency characteristics and tunable parameter diagrams. Filter implementation is supported by simulation with the use of MicroCap10 software.
Estimation and Adjustment of Polarization Errors in Conical Scan Method
Authors: Bludov A. A. , Gorbatovskij G. A. , Pavlov V. S. , Suvorov A. F.
Published: May 2019

The article proposes a solution of a problem of polarization error compensation for radar object direction finding by means of conical scan method. The solution is considered at signal processing level that makes possible to avoid polarization limitations in antennas engineering. The purpose of the article is to substantiate a model for polarization-induced errors by conical scan direction finding method and to develop an algorithmic technique for the considered method correction with regard to arbitrary polarization conditions of radar interaction. The results are presented by analytical model along with quantitative estimates of polarization-induced errors of direction finding and the computational procedure of the error compensation as well as by analysis of imperfectness factors for the proposed procedure exposing its practical applicability.
Data Processing Method in Medium Range Coastal Radar Complex
Authors: Hieu Dang Quang , Truong Nguyen Xuan
Published: May 2019

The article presents the basic principles of design and development of integrated middle range Coastal Surveillance System (CSS) used for water surface lookout. It provides solutions for such missions as command and control of maritime forces, border monitoring and control, prevention of illegal activities such as piracy, smuggling, illegal immigration, illegal fishing, supporting search and rescue (SAR) operations, and creates a common situation awareness picture of the Naval Theatre. The system structure diagram is designed to solve computational overload problem when processing large volume of data received from radar stations. The measurement-level fusion algorithm is developed based on the JPDA framework, in which radar data received from a single or group of radars and AIS data is aggregated in a processing center. The servers and workstations make use of local area network (LAN), using standard Gigabit Ethernet technologies for local network communications. Acquisition, analysis, storage and distribution of target data is executed in servers, then the data is sent to automated operator stations (console), where functional operations for managing, identifying and displaying of target on digital situational map are performed.
South-western vector: Climate factor in socio-economic development of Russia
Authors: Rozinskaya Natalia A. , Rozinskiy Ivan A.
Published: May 2019

Development strategy of a country planning to increase considerably both per capita income and average life expectancy should take into consideration the climate component, i.e. increasing desire of people to live in places with favorable climate. The article addresses the issue of Russia’s population shift to regions with better climate, examines its possible outcomes and proposes relevant policy measures. The authors have come to the conclusion that in the European part of Russia, in addition to its two major cities, a macro region Teplorussia (“Warmer Russia”) has emerged which has become a gravitation center for migrants; the climate plays a major role in its attractiveness.
A Study on Gossip Computation of Aggregate Information
Authors: Ravikumar K. , Sathya I.
Published: May 2019

During the most up-to-date decade, we've seen an upheaval in network among PCs, and a future change in perspective from concentrated to exceptionally disseminated frameworks. Tattle and tree-based conglomeration calculations are two famous answers for circulated averaging in remote systems. The final uses just neighborhood message trades and requires no steering structures while the final requires accumulating a spreading over tree. We give conditions under which this course of action of action is ensured to mix to an agreement arrangement, where all hubs have an identical restricting qualities, on any firmly associated coordinated diagram. Tattle conventions will in most cases be utilized in settings where in actuality the scale and the dynamism of the fundamental correspondence organize make the choice of customary correspondence conventions very strange. In this educational article, we initially present a gathering of tattle conventions for data dissemination, and we offer an expository model to examine their execution in relation to speed and nature of the dispersion. We at that time present three samples of tattle based conventions that tackle likely the absolute most different issues, in particular participation the board, accumulation and overlay topology development.
Avaliação da Qualidade de Vida de Mulheres com Carcinoma do Colo do Útero em Quimioterapia Paliativa
Authors: Lofrano Andressa Domingues , E Coura Carla Patrícia de Morais , Da Silva Mario Jorge Sobreira
Published: May 2019

Introdução: No câncer do colo do útero, a avaliação da qualidade de vida é de suma importância, pois identifica aspectos relacionados ao bem-estar físico, mental e social que são afetados pela doença. Objetivo: Avaliar o impacto do tratamento quimioterápico paliativo com carboplatina e paclitaxel na qualidade de vida relacionada à saúde de mulheres com câncer do colo uterino. Método: Trata-se de um estudo descritivo, não comparativo, sobre qualidade de vida de pacientes com câncer do colo do útero submetidas ao primeiro tratamento quimioterápico paliativo no período de 1 de abril a 30 de julho de 2015. Foram coletados dos prontuários dados sociodemográficos, e a qualidade de vida foi mensurada por meio da aplicação de questionário validado antes da realização do primeiro, segundo, quarto e sexto ciclos da quimioterapia. Para analisar a magnitude das alterações das variáveis, foram empregados os critérios estabelecidos por Osoba; e, para a análise de diferenças significativas entre as medidas, foi utilizado o teste de Wilcoxon. Resultados: Foi observado um impacto negativo nos sintomas da diarreia e neuropatia periférica, bem como melhora da capacidade emocional, física, funcional e social, além da minimização de sintomas como fadiga, dor, falta de apetite, náuseas e vômito e constipação. Contudo, não foi possível observar diferença estatística na alteração do estado geral de saúde ao longo do tratamento. Conclusão: Apesar do impacto positivo observado em diversos sintomas e funções, não foi possível observar melhora da qualidade de vida das pacientes avaliadas.
Restricción de crecimiento aumenta el riesgo de displasia broncopulmonar, muerte y sepsis en gemelos de 30 o menos semanas de gestación
Authors: Sabatelli Debora , Milet Beatriz , Mena Patricia , Dominguez Angélica
Published: May 2019

Introducción: Múltiples factores influyen en el riesgo de morbimortalidad del prematuro con restricción del crecimiento intrauterino (RCIU). La comparación de gemelos con crecimiento intrauterino discordante permite evaluar su efecto, excluyendo factores maternos y manejo prenatal. Nuestro objetivo fue evaluar el efecto de la RCIU sobre la morbilidad aguda, crónica y mortalidad, en parejas de recién nacidos gemelares prematuros extremos. Pacientes y Método: Gemelos menores de 1500 g y 30 semanas de gestación, de la Red Neocosur. Se realizaron análisis separados de pares de gemelos concordantes, discordantes leves y severos, evaluando el efecto de la RCIU sobre morbi-mortalidad. Se realizó análisis multivariado para establecer magnitud del efecto. Resultados: 459 pares de gemelos, 227 concordantes, 110 discordantes leves y 122 severos. Entre los concordantes solo hubo diferencia en uso de oxígeno a las 36 semanas. En discordantes leves, el menor tuvo menos enfermedad de membrana hialina y requirió menos dosis de surfactante, pero tuvo un mayor riesgo de Displasia broncopulmonar (DBP) o muerte. En discordantes severos, el menor presentó mayor mortalidad, sepsis, utilización y permanencia en ventilación mecánica, pese a menor frecuencia de enfermedad de membrana hialina. En regresión múltiple, el riesgo combinado de DBP o muerte fue mayor en gemelo menor y discordante severo. Conclusión: En gemelos discordantes, la patología respiratoria aguda fue más frecuente en el gemelo mayor, aunque el riesgo de DBP o muerte fue mayor en el gemelo con RCIU.
Nutrición Enteral Domiciliaria (NED) en niños y adolescentes. Recomendaciones de la Rama de Nutrición de la Sociedad Chilena de Pediatría
Authors: Cordero B. María Luisa , Hodgson B. María Isabel , Schilling F. Karin Walewska , Barja Y. Salesa , Muñoz B. Eliana , Antilef H. Rosita
Published: May 2019

El uso de apoyo nutricional ambulatorio, enteral o parenteral, ha sido un paso necesario en la optimización del soporte nutricional en pacientes, que, por diversas patologías, no logran cumplir con sus requerimientos por vía oral (VO). En el presente artículo se presentan las recomendaciones de la Rama de Nutrición, dirigidas a los equipos de salud que atienden pacientes pediátricos, que requieran alimentación enteral por un tiempo prolongado. Su objetivo general es entregar pautas para un correcto manejo en estos pacientes. Se describe la conformación ideal del equipo de salud para atención y seguimiento de dichos pacientes, los criterios de ingreso al programa y su forma de evaluación en el tiempo. Además, se describen características generales de la alimentación enteral, vías de administración, fórmulas enterales disponibles, complicaciones de este soporte nutricional y por último monitorización y seguimiento del paciente.
Síndrome Hemolítico Urémico asociado a Shigatoxina: ¿Cómo prevenirlo?
Authors: Cavagnaro SM Felipe
Published: May 2019

El síndrome hemolítico urémico (SHU) asociado a infección intestinal por bacterias productoras de Shigatoxina, que afecta principalmente a población infantil, puede causar morbilidad aguda grave, secuelas crónicas en varios órganos, y la muerte prematura en algunos de ellos. Dado su carácter zoonótico, adecuadas medidas de manejo agropecuario y correcta higiene de lo que consumimos es indispensable a la hora de prevenir la infección. Actualmente, una vez gatillado el SHU el manejo es médico y, principalmente, de soporte. En los últimos años diversas estrategias terapéuticas se han ido desarrollando para evitar que esta enfermedad ocurra, o, al menos, que pueda ser atenuada en sus consecuencias de morbi-mortalidad. El presente artículo describe acciones específicas a diferentes niveles de prevención de esta patología.
Factores de riesgo y letalidad asociados a Candidemia Neonatal en una unidad de neonatología
Authors: Caparó Ingram Elizabeth , Vásquez Vega Manuel , Norero Ximena , Sáez-Llorens Xavier , DeAntonio Rodrigo , Rodríguez Barría Edgar
Published: May 2019

Objetivo: Determinar los principales factores de riesgo asociados a candidemia en neonatos.Pacientes y Método: Se realizó un estudio de casos y controles retrospectivo pareado, desde enero de 2014 a diciembre de 2016. Los casos fueron pacientes con aislamiento en hemocultivo y/o líquido cefalorraquídeo de Candida spp. luego de sus primeras 48 horas intrahospitalarias y los controles fueron neonatos escogidos del censo estadístico de la sala de neonatología pareados según su fecha de admisión a sala (rango de 30 días), peso al nacer, edad gestacional y condición de egreso (vivo o fallecido). Por cada caso seleccionamos dos controles. Los factores de riesgo evaluados fueron la estancia intrahospitalaria mayor a 7 días, el uso de antibióticos de amplio espectro, ventilación mecánica, nutrición parenteral mayor a 5 días, procedimientos invasivos como colocación de accesos venosos centrales y cirugías abdominales y torácicas, enterocolitis necrosante y crecimiento de microorganismo bacteriano en hemocultivo previo a la candidemia.Resultados: Durante el período de estudio hubo aislamiento de Candida spp. en 141 neonatos. Se encontró que el 49% fue de Candida parapsilosis con la mayor letalidad asociada. En el análisis multivariado se identificaron como factores de riesgo la estancia intrahospitalaria mayor a 7 días (OR = 17,0, 95% IC = 2,36-122,4), uso de líneasumbilicales (OR = 9,04, 95% IC = 1,55-52,5), exposición a cirugía (OR = 12,4, 95% IC = 1,76-87,3) y el uso de meropenem (OR = 4,62, 95% IC = 1,34-15,9).Conclusión: La estancia intrahospitalaria prolongada mayor a 7 días y la exposición a cirugía fueron los factores de riesgo más importantes en este estudio para el desarrollo de candidemia neonatal.
Changes of hematological parameters of in blood in cats ill with microsporium
Authors: Martyniv Yu. V. , Kisera Ia. V.
Published: May 2019

There has been a massive tendency for cats to be kept as pets in Ukraine in recent years. The frequency of their diseases has also increased at the same time. Cats most often come into the homes of people from the street, from volunteers, rarely from nurseries. Due to this, Doctors often receive cats ill for microsporia, which is caused by fungi of the genus Microsporum and is one of the most common anthropozoonous diseases. The treatment process is carried out by a complex method. Analysis of the recommendations of various authors on the treatment of microsporia indicates the lack of immunostimulants in the conduct of a complex of therapeutic and preventive measures. Hematological studies were performed in order to find out the immune reactivity of the cats' organism during microsporia. The research was conducted on clinically healthy and cats ill for microspores. The obtained results of research showed that in cats with microsporia changes in morphological composition of blood were characterized by signs of anemia, leukopenia and lymphocytopenia. Changes in the structure of neutrophils were found in the type of vacuum and toxigenic grains in cats ill for microsporia. The toxic grains of neutrophils occur inside the cell as a result of physicochemical changes in the protein structure of the cytoplasm. Such cells can not provide phagocytosis of foreign agents and thus reduce the immune activity of the organism in cats ill for microsporium. A marked change in the shape of erythrocytes, which is characteristic of anemia, that is, erythrocytes-octantocytes with corneas by Jolly inclusions. Jolly's bodies are the remnants of the nucleus that have survived in erythrocytes because of the broken destruction of the normoblast nucleus. The obtained results indicate that the course and manifestation of microsporia in cats affects the immune status of the organism.
Investigation of the minimum bactericidal concentration of acid detergent “Milkodez” on the test culture of microorganisms
Authors: Verkholiuk M. M.
Published: May 2019

The main task of the dairy industry is the production of raw milk, the quality of which depends on the degree of bacterial background of milk and is achieved only if the regular cleaning and disinfection of milking equipment, dairy equipment. Milk is a good nutrient for microorganisms. The safety of milk that is obtained in dairy complexes provides for acceptable standards in its composition of any chemical, physical or biological substances that pose a potential threat to human health. The largest share of the listed factors belongs to microbiological contamination. The purpose of the work was to investigate the minimum bactericidal concentration of the acid detergent “Milkodez” on the test culture of microorganisms: S. aureus ATCC 25923, E. coli 055K59 No. 3912/41, P. aeruginosa 27/99. The study found that the acid “Milkodez” has bactericidal activity on the S. aureus culture test at dilution of a disinfectant 1: 268.8 and less and an active substance concentration of 0.371% or more at exposure of 2 minutes, for breeding 1:376, 5 and less (concentration of the active substance 0.265% and more) at exposure of 5 minutes and at dilution 1:1466.3 and less and a concentration of 0.0691% or more for 15 minutes. Minimal bactericidal concentration of the acid “Milkodez” on the test of E. coli culture at an exposure of 2 minutes amounted to 0.134%, at an exposure of 5 minutes. – 0.0493% and 15 minutes – 0.0352%. When the concentration of the agent is 0.012856% or more and its dilution is 1:7778.4 and less, throughout all investigated time ranges, there is no growth of the test culture P. aeruginosa. The use of the product at a temperature of 70 ± 5 °C allowed to inhibit the golden staphylococci at the concentration of the solution of the drug 0.371% for 2 minutes of action and 0.265% and 0.0691% – respectively within 5 and 15 minutes. At the same time, at the temperature of the solution of the Milkodez solution 70 ± 5 °C, the death of the E. coli was observed at the concentration of the acidic substance 0.0352%, 0.0493% and 0.134%, respectively, for 2, 5 and 15 minutes. The increase in the temperature of the solution from 20 ± 5 °C to 70 ± 5 °C resulted in the death of P. aeruginosa bacteria at a concentration of 0.01285% in all time ranges.
Study of innate factors in the local immune defense of the genital organs of dogs and cats
Authors: Zhelavskyi M. M.
Published: May 2019

Immune system of reproductive organs of animals is represented by a number of cellular and humoral protection factors. Recently, the attention of scientists was attracted by the role of immunocompetent cells, which integrally provide immune homeostasis at all stages of the reproductive function. The purpose of the work was to study the cellular factors of immune defense of mucous membranes of genital organs of dogs and cats. The cytological composition and determination of immunological parameters of vaginal microscope slide were determined by patented methods. Local immunity was determined by the parameters of extracellular protection mechanisms, which consisted in the study of the Oxygen-dependent potential of neutrophil granulocytes (NBT-test) and their ability to form extracellular traps (NETs). Our studies have found that in different stages of the sexual cycle in beach and cats, along with cytological changes in epithelial cells, changes occur in phagocytic protection. In particular, in the post-infusion period there was an increase in the number of intermediate and basal epithelial cells on the surface of which were adhered microorganisms. Along with epithelial cells, activated phagocytes were grouped. Neutrophils showed cytochemical reactivity in the NBT-test, and also formed NETs. At the same time, activated phagocytes absorbed microorganisms, and some epithelial cells formed specific cytoplasmic inclusions, which obviously also has an important role in the antimicrobial immunity of the mucosa. Some neutrophilic granulocytes were in a state of apoptosis. During the sexual cycle in the organism of dogs and cats there are morphology and functional changes in the genital organs, which was accompanied by a change in the cytological picture of vaginal microscope slides. It was established that the antimicrobial protection system plays an important role in the neutrophilic granulocytes, the functional activity of which also has a change. The main mechanisms of extracellular antimicrobial protection of microphages are realized with the involvement of Oxygen species in the excretion system of active forms and the formation of neutrophilic extracellular traps. Epithelial cells are also involved in the formation of immune homeostasis of genital mucous membranes.
Histological characteristics of accessory adrenal glands of rabbits with different types of autonomous tonus
Authors: Zakrevska M. V. , Tybinka A. M.
Published: May 2019

For the purposes of the adrenal gland’s study, 27 four months old male rabbits (Oryctolagus cuniculus) of Termond White breed were selected. Based on electrocardiography and variation pulsometry results, three types of autonomous tonus were determined in animals: sympathicotonia (ST), normotonia (NT) and parasympathicotonia (PS), which formed the basis for the division of animals into three groups. All rabbits were subjected to euthanasia and histological preparations were made from their adrenal glands. Apart from the main adrenal gland, accessory adrenal gland was detected in five purposes animals, including three ST rabbits, one NT rabbit and one PS rabbit. Also, four accessory adrenal glands were revealed in one ST rabbit simultaneously. In fact, these accessory adrenal glands became the main object of the further morphological research. The obtained historical indicators accessory adrenal glands were compared to the ones from various animal groups (CT with NT and CT with PS), as well as to the indicators of the main adrenal gland in each group. Statistical analysis of the received data was performed only in the group of ST animals. Accessory adrenal gland of ST rabbits is represented by two zones: zona glomerulosa and zona fasciculata, the area of which is 52% and 48% respectively. In PS and NT rabbits, the glands are formed by zona glomerulosa only. Investigating the accessory adrenal gland’s cellular component, it was found that NT rabbits have the largest cell area in zona glomerulosa, while PS rabbits have the smallest one. At the same time, the area of nucleus has the largest values in ST animals and the smallest ones in PS animals likewise. Сomparing zona glomerulosa and zona fasciculata in ST rabbits, it was found that cell size differs significantly, while the area of nucleus is almost identical. The nuclear-cytoplasmic ratio in zona glomerulosa cells is the largest for PS rabbits. The smallest ratio values were detected among the NT rabbits. Obviously, ST rabbits occupy an intermediate position. Unlike the main adrenal gland, the cells of accessory adrenal gland are of a smaller size and а denser location of cells in all groups of animals. The conducted studies allow concluding that the typological features of the autonomous tonus affect the morphology of accessory adrenal gland.