bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pengaruh Metode Struktural Analitik Sintetik (SAS) dengan Flash Card terhadap Kemampuan Membaca Siswa Kelas 2 MI At-Taqwa Wawonduru
Authors: Irfan Muh. , Nurlailal Nurlailal , Baharudin Baharudin , Komalasari Lala Intan
Published: June 2024

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui bagaimana pengaruh metode struktural analitik sintetik (SAS) dengan media flash card terhadap kemampuan membaca siswa kelas 2 MI At-Taqwa Wawonduru. Metode penelitian menggunakan kuasi eksperimen dan bentuk desain adalah non equivalen pretest posttest design. Sample penelitian berjumlah 39 siswa dengan kelas eksperimen berjumlah 19 siswa dan kelas kontrol 20 siswa. Teknik pengumpulan data menggunakan tes kemampuan membaca siswa. Teknik analisis data menggunakan uji paired sample t test dan uji independent sampel t test menggunakan aplikasi SPSS versi 29.00. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa terdapat pengaruh positif pada penerapan metode pembelajaran struktural analitik sintetik (SAS) dengan flash card terhadap kemampuan membaca siswa kelas 2 MI At-Taqwa Wawonduru. Hal ini berdasarkan hasil analisis data uji paired sample t test yang menunjukkan bahwa nilai signifikasi One-Sided p dan Two-Sided p (Sig. 2-tailed) sama-sama bernilai kurang dari 0,05 (0,001 < 0,05). Kemudian terdapat perbedaan antara kemampuan membaca siswa yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran SAS berbatuan media flash card dengan siswa yang menggunakan metode pembelajaran konvensional. Siswa kelas eksperimen yang menggunakan metode pemelajaran SAS dengan bantuan media flash card memiliki kemampuan membaca yang lebih tinggi dibandingkan siswa kelas kontrol yang menggunakan metode konvensional berdasarkan hasil nilai post test kelas eksperimen memperoleh rata-rata 84.37 sedangkan kelas kontrol memiliki rata-rata 75.60. Hal ini dikarenakan pembelajaran konvensional merupakan pembelajaran yang menuntut siswa untuk menghafal tanpa memberikan pemahaman serta bimbingan lebih lanjut kepada siswa dan tidak menggunakan media pembelajaran yang menarik perhatian siswa dalam membaca.
Radiological assessment of the development of hard dental tissues
Authors: Zagnat Dan , Golovin Boris , Zagnat Vasile
Published: June 2024

Specific processes occur during the development of hard dental tissues, which can be visualised by various imaging techniques. The assessment of the radiological picture at various stages of hard dental tissue formation is essential for assessing the tooth’s development and identifying potential dental disorders. Each stage in the development of hard dental tissues is characterised by distinctive imaging features that can provide valuable information to the dentist. In this regard, indicators such as the degree of mineralisation of hard dental tissues, the position of the dental follicle in the bone mass, the relationship of the dental follicle to other anatomical formations, the position of the drainage canal of the dental follicle crypt and the terms of eruption of the teeth, present key data for the clinician, which will enable them to assess deviations from the norm early, with the possibility of prompt prophylactic intervention. We believe that an orthopantomogram, creating a compromise between informativeness and cost, is an effective screening method for the various abnormalities that may occur during the development of hard dental tissues.
The art of interdental contact point formation in Class II Black
Authors: Russu Maria , Cartaleanu Angela
Published: June 2024

Introduction: The art formation of interdental contact points in Class II Black lesions involves the use of targeted methodologies to establish a consistent treatment model for efficient contact point formation. Objective of the study. The aim of this study is to analyze contemporary approaches and strategies in formation of interdental contact points in Class II lesions, according to the principles set by G.V. Black. Materials and Methods: A prospective study of 15 patients at the “DENTLAND” SRL Clinic, 9 males and 6 females, aged between 20 and 45, average age of ±38 years, using exclusion criteria. Diagnosis was established based on clinical and paraclinical examinations. Paraclinical examination: transillumination, retroalveolar radiography and orthopantomography had a crucial role in determining the final diagnosis. Direct restoration methods with light-cured composite materials were employed in various obturation techniques: centripetal obturation technique and alternative oblique layering technique, along with matrix systems. Results: The research analysis revealed 15 cases, with 8 patients having caries that undermined and interrupted the marginal ridge (54%), and 7 patients with caries that undermined but did not interrupt the marginal ridge (46%). For the formation of the contact point, the Palodent Plus matrix system was used in 10 patients (67%), while the Palodent Generation I matrix system was used in 5 patients (33%). Out of the total 15 restorations, when dental floss was passed over the recently restored approximal surface, it was observed to be intact in 13 patients, while in 2 patients, dental floss was dissociated. The cause of this complication was the inability to individualize and adjust the Palodent Generation I system compared to the Palodent Plus system. Conclusions: The art of forming interdental contact points requires a modern approach using techniques and matrix systems for interdental contact restoration.
The importance of the lateral pterygoid muscle in temporomandibular disorders
Authors: Pantea Vitalie , Ceban Mariana , Nistor Lilian , Bordeniuc Gheorghe
Published: June 2024

Introduction. The clinical concept that would argue that the activity of the lateral pterygoid muscle, being disturbed, would play an important role as an etiological factor in temporomandibular joint dysfunctions is still widely accepted, being also a decisive factor in the correct choice of the treatment plan. However, because of the fact that very few research and clear evidence were conducted and presented to support completely that concept, it continues to remain a very controversial one. Materials and methods. For this literature review were considered and studied scientific articles published between 2000 and 2023, in the following electronic databases: PubMed, MEDLINE, Google Scholar, BIR Publications, ScienceDirect. Research methods – analysis, synthesis, systematization and description. Results. Patients presenting temporomandibular joint dysfunction complain about pain in the temporomandibular joint or/and in masticatory muscles, limitation and sounds during mandibular activity. Temporomandibular dysfunction is a non-specific collective term, used to describe a heterogeneous group of pathological conditions located in the territory of the stomatognathic system. These are considered musculoskeletal conditions that cause pain while performing the function (mastication, speech, swallowing), with increased sensitivity in the masticatory muscles and/ or the temporomandibular joint, with possible limitations of the range of motion, the appearance of joint noises and otological symptoms. One of the theories claims that in temporomandibular dysfunction, the lateral pterygoid muscle becomes hyperactive, hypoactive or that there is a lack of coordination between the superior and inferior branches of the muscle, or that there is a disturbance during the performance of the role of the muscle to control and stabilize the temporomandibular joint. However, the in-depth study of the specialized literature indicates that no scientific evidence is yet available that the function of the lateral pterygoid muscles in temporomandibular dysfunction is somehow disturbed. Moreover, the muscle’s role during the execution of its normal function has also been questioned and remains a matter of controversy. Conclusions. The lateral pterygoid muscle obviously plays an important role in the development of temporomandibular dysfunction through the prism of its anatomical and functional particularities, referring to the superior fascicle responsible for the correct anatomical maintenance of the articular disc during function.
Peculiarities in the orthodontic treatment of dental crowding associated with arch compression
Authors: Mihailovici Gheorghe , Avornic-Ciumeico Lucia , Mihailovici Corina
Published: June 2024

Introduction. Decreased transverse and sagital length of dental arches are characteristic signs of patients with dental crowding. This is to conclude that one of the orthodontic treatment aims is to expand dental arches. Objective of the study. Increase the diagnosis efficiency and simplify the treatment methods of DDA with crowding by using dental arches expansion. Study goals. 1.Selection of appropriate and efficient methods in dental crowding diagnosis. 2. Study the efficiency of rigid arches usage in the treatment of dental arch compression associated with crowding. 3. Ensure the treatment result stability of this pathology by applying more effective retention methods. Methods and Materials. This study is based on the evaluation of 22 patients with dental crowding, in which the expansion of the transverse and sagittal lengh of dental arches was performed. 6(27.3%) were male, 16(72.7%) - female. The average age of the patients was 15.86±1.25 years. Diagnosis was established based on clinical examination, X-ray examination (lateral cephalometrics and panoramic X-ray, cone beam computed tomography), biometric study of the casts (Pont, Korkhaus, Bolton analysis). In all patients,during the orthodontic treatment, were used fixed MBT appliances with a .022″ slot in combination with a dental arch expansion device. Results. According to the facial type, the patients were divided into:13(68.42%) cases – euriprosop type, 3(15.79%) cases – mesoprosop type, 3(15.79%) cases – leptoroprosop facial type. The SI index was 31.85 mm±0.37. There were 18(72.0%) patients with normodentia, with macrodentia - 7(28.0%). The anterior Bolton indices had a value of 77.88%, 0.68% higher than the norm. The intermolar width of the upper dental arch, before treatment, was reduced with 4.77 mm, the lower one with 3.51 mm. When analyzing the total space in the lower arch, a total deficit of 8.04 mm was detected. The duration of the treatment by expansion of the dental arches was 16.82 months ± 0.78, being truthfully shorter than in cases with extractions (p<0.05). Conclusions. In the diagnosis of dento-alveolar disharmonies with crowding is important the use of total space analysis in association with cephalometric analysis. To simplify the treatment, it is necessary to use in several patients the possibility of expanding the arches by activating the rigid stainless steel wires. To ensure the stability of the treatment result and to preserve the created transverse width, the use of retention appliances made of rigid plates with a thickness of 1.5 mm can be recommended.
Surgical treatment of total cleft palate from the perspective of postoperative complications
Authors: Railean Silvia , Lupan Roman , Ursu Dănis , Poştaru Cristina
Published: June 2024

Introduction. Cleft palates are the most common malformations among congenital malformations. According to existing classifications, the most common complications according to the bibliographic data are total palatal clefts. Due to the insufficiency of both bone and soft tissue in the anterior part of the hard palate, complications in the form of oronasal fistulas frequently occur in the postoperative period. Objective of the study. Optimization of surgical treatment to reduce complications of anterior oronasal fistula origin in total and total transfixing cleft palates. Methodology. 20 medical files of patients with oronasal fistulas were examined. Their number and causative factors of oronasal fistulas were found. Results. As a result of the analysis of the medical records of children with clefts of the face, we found that 40% of children present with cleft palates. Of the total clefts, 15% are total and transfixing palatal clefts. In all children, bone tissue insufficiency was found in the anterior part of the hard palate. These forms of cleft palate showed the highest complication rate of oronasal fistulas. Which represents the location of fistulas in the anterior region of the hard palate. In the primary treatment of cleft palate, a modification of the classical method was proposed, which consists in the creation of a bipediculated Langhenbeck flap. The method involves preserving the continuity of the Langhenbeck flap in the anterior part. The wide detachment of the mucoperiosteal layer is performed on the anterior part of the hard coat, in the areas with preserved bone tissue integrity. Results. The proposed method created favorable conditions for the prevention of anterior oronasal fistulas. All 20 children operated according to this method did not present oronasal fistulas. Conclusion. In conclusion, we can state that preserving the integrity of the Langhenbeck flap in the anterior part of the hard palate prevents the formation of oronasal fistulas.
Radiological assessment of interproximal relationship in lateral teeth after dental treatment
Authors: Ababii Victoria , Gorea Corneliu
Published: June 2024

Introduction. The interproximal relationship is defined as the relationship between the neighboring teeth within the same dental arch or the relationship that exists between the mesial surface of one tooth and the distal surface of the adjacent tooth. As a component of the interproximal ensemble, interdental contact is the anatomofunctional unit that contributes to the stabilization of teeth, maintains the integrity of the dental arch, protects the papilla and prevents food impaction. Objective of the study. The radiographic assessment of proximal morphology, marginal adaptation of restorations, and the positioning of obtained interdental contact in lateral teeth. Material and methods. The study included 80 digital bitewing radiographs in which proximal restorations on lateral teeth were evaluated for morphology by assessing the presence of a concave, convex, or straight surface; cervical adaptation by identifying a harmonious transition between the tooth and the restoration or a marginal step; interdental contact by determining its position in the cervico-occlusal direction. Results. Out of the 80 proximal restorations analyzed in lateral teeth, 34 were on mesial surfaces and 46 on distal surfaces. 58 restorations exhibited a convex emergence profile, 2 - concave, and 20 - straight. 53 restorations showed a harmonious cervical adaptation, while 27 revealed the presence of a marginal step, ranging from a minimum of 0.1 mm to a maximum of 0.9 mm. 66 restorations demonstrated proximal contact with the adjacent tooth, while 14 showed a lack of interdental contact. Among the restorations with proximal contact, 21 corresponded to anatomically correct positioning in the cervico-occlusal direction, and 45 did not correspond, being displaced occlusally. Conclusions. 72.5% of the radiologically evaluated proximal restorations on lateral teeth exhibit an anatomical emergence profile, 66.25% show harmonious cervical adaptation, and 31.8% demonstrate an anatomical positioning of interdental contact in the cervicoocclusal direction.
Investigate The Impact Of Overconfidence Bias And Anchoring Bias On Risk Tolerance, And Subsequently, How Risk Tolerance Affects Investment Decisions
Authors: Rani Dr.T.Sobha , .Sushmitha S.N.V , Vani Dr.C
Published: June 2024

Understanding how psychological factors influence investment decisions is crucial for both investors and financial professionals. This study explores the interplay between overconfidence bias, anchoring bias, and risk tolerance in shaping investment choices. Overconfidence bias leads investors to overestimate their abilities, potentially leading to excessive risk-taking. Anchoring bias occurs when investors rely too heavily on initial information, hindering their ability to adjust assessments based on new evidence. Both biases can significantly impact risk tolerance, a key factor in investment decision-making. This research investigates the impact of these biases on risk tolerance and subsequent investment choices. A sample of 410 participants completed measures of overconfidence bias, anchoring bias, risk tolerance, and investment decision-making styles. The findings support the hypotheses that overconfidence and anchoring biases significantly influence risk tolerance. Investors exhibiting these biases are more likely to display higher risk tolerance. Additionally, risk tolerance has a significant positive effect on the riskiness of investment decisions made. This study contributes to the growing body of knowledge in behavioral finance by highlighting the influence of cognitive biases on investor behavior. The findings can inform investors, financial professionals, and policymakers about the potential pitfalls of these biases and the importance of considering risk tolerance in investment decisions.
Determinants of Antiretroviral (ARV) Treatment Initiation Behavior among People with HIV at Dr. Drajat Prawiranegara Hospital
Authors: Nurhayati Neneng , Ramayulis Rita , Ismarina
Published: June 2024

Indonesia is committed to accelerating increased access to treatment in hospitals with quality services. ARV treatment still faces several challenges, such as the level of knowledge of people living with HIV, problems with counseling, assistance, family support, community support, and the number of services available. This study aims to determine the factors associated with the behavior of initiating ARV treatment in people with HIV at RSUD Dr. Drajat Prawiranegara. This type of research is quantitative and has a cross-sectional design. Independent variables are education level, attitude, distance to health services, and family support. Meanwhile, the dependent variable is ARV treatment initiation behavior—the entire population of HIV patients at RSUD Dr. Drajat Prawiranegara in 2023. The total sample was 56 people selected by total sampling. Statistical tests used the Chi-square test with 95% CI and logistic regression tests. The results of statistical tests showed that the variable distance to availability of health services did not have a significant relationship with ARV treatment initiation behavior (p> 0.05), while the variable level of knowledge with p= 0.000, the attitude variable with p=0.009, and the family support variable with p=0.002, which means it has a significant relationship with ARV treatment initiation behavior. The largest OR value is in the knowledge variable OR=12.129.
Motivation of Officers towards the Results of Vessel Sanitation Hygiene Inspections at Class I Quarantine Center (BKK) Banten
Authors: Budiman  , Waris Lukman , Ismarina
Published: June 2024

The spread of infectious diseases through sea transportation has become a global threat to public health. In this context, the role of the Banten Class I Health Quarantine Center (BKK) is crucial to ensure that ships entering the port area meet cleanliness and sanitation standards. This study explores the motivation of Class I Banten Health Quarantine Center (BKK) officers and the performance of Ship Sanitation Hygiene (HSK) inspection results in the Banten port area. The method used is qualitative. With 12 participants working in BKK Class I. In qualitative research using the "Rapid Assessment Procedure" (RAP) research design, motivational variables such as hope, orientation, enthusiasm, optimism, and valence were explored in their relationship to the quality of HSK examination results. These findings provide important insights for the management of BKK Class I Banten to increase the motivation and performance of officers in carrying out HSK inspection duties. Recommendations from this study can help improve the effectiveness of managing ship cleanliness and sanitation at the port of Banten and reduce the risk of spreading disease through sea transportation.
Analysis of Knowledge about Early Mobilization in Stroke Patients
Authors: Sujatmiko
Published: June 2024

Stroke sufferers have problems meeting basic needs, one of which is related to mobilization. The mobilization mechanism for stroke sufferers has its mechanism, so there must be guidance. This research aims to analyze the level of knowledge of stroke patients regarding early mobilization. This research has a descriptive-analytical design using 25 patient respondents. The measuring tool used is a knowledge questionnaire on early mobilization in stroke patients. The results obtained were that most of the respondents' knowledge level was Poor (36%). Poor or not optimal knowledge can be caused by the client not being ready because, for patients a stroke is a sudden and sudden illness. Several other studies suggest that early mobilization is important in improving the patient's healing process. Early mobilization of stroke patients is an important strategy in the rehabilitation of respondents. This involves starting physical activity as soon as possible after a stroke to promote recovery of body function, reduce the risk of complications, and improve the patient's overall quality of life.
Influence of Therapeutic Communication on the Recovery Level of COVID-19 Patients
Authors: Kurniawan Dicky Endrian , Rosyidah Kholifatur , Ayu Olyvera Swastika , Anindyah Shafira , Hadi Kurniyawan Enggal , Tri Afandi Alfid , Rosyidi Muhammad Nur Kholid
Published: June 2024

The COVID-19 pandemic, which has occurred since 2020 in Indonesia, has had many impacts on society in various aspects, one of the main ones being mental and social conditions that cause stress. One thing that has an influence is the health service environment. In nursing, communication is vital in helping and building interactions between nurses and patients, and it is called therapeutic communication. This literature review aims to help analyze nurses' therapeutic communication regarding the recovery of COVID-19 patients. The method used is a search in reviews literature using three databases, Google Scholar, PubMed, and Science Direct, with the publication year 2019-2023, with the initial step of identifying keywords and then screening and filtering to get ten suitable articles from a total of 3,846 articles found. The results of 10 journals that have gone through these stages or methods state that there is no significant process in each stage of communication on patient satisfaction. In addition, there was no significant relationship between nurses' skills and how nursing care was implemented. However, therapeutic communication is proven to reduce anxiety in patients and families. The nurse's good therapeutic communication experience is evidenced by the support system, effective coping, and hope for the patient's recovery. One of the latest models in its implementation is the TAGEET model, which encourages psychological support for patients. Female gender and nurses have a relationship with therapeutic communication. If communication is lacking, it will impact the psychology of patients and nurses and the patient's recovery rate. As a nurse, you should be able to interpret the techniques and stages of good therapeutic communication to increase a patient's recovery level.
Ahmad Ibrahim dan Pengislaman Sistem Hukum di Malaysia
Authors: Amir Ahmad Nabil
Published: June 2024

Kertas ini mengkaji sumbangan Prof. Ahmad Ibrahim dalam usahanya merangka dan menjayakan gagasan Islamisasi undang-undang di Malaysia. Beliau telah membangunkan kerangka perundangan Islam yang bernafaskan prinsip hukum dan syariat yang dilakarkannya bagi menggantikan undang-undang sivil yang diwarisi dari penjajah. Menurutnya pindaan terhadap undang-undang sivil harus diusahakan dengan bijaksana dan berperingkat. Beliau berhujah bahawa undang-undang Islam telah diterima dan dilaksanakan dalam Kanun Melaka, Terengganu dan Kedah dan dipertahankan sejak Islam masuk ke rantau ini sebelum dihapuskan oleh penjajah. Undang-undang syariah menurutnya lebih baik dan telah memperlihatkan kecemerlangan dalam penerapannya di negara-negara Islam dalam mengurangkan kadar jenayah. Kertas ini akan mengkaji secara terperinci kaedah yang diusulkannya bagi menerap dan mengaplikasi undang-undang Islam seperti yang dicerakin dan dibincangkan dalam karya-karyanya.
This paper explores the work and contribution of Prof. Ahmad Ibrahim in his effort to Islamize law in Malaysia. He had proposed and constructed comprehensive and unprecedented structure of instructive and highly possible method to Islamize law and to espouse and bring about harmonization of Islamic and civil law of the British colonies. The reform and Islamization of law undertake was brought forth with strategic move and develop in step. This is to replace the draconian law inherited from the colonialist, arguing that Shariah canon law had been implemented in Malacca, Terengganu and Kedah before being abolished by the colonial, and that its application has been proving superior to reducing crime rates. This paper analysed in depth his method to apply Islamic law as set forth in his works and his consistency to espouse instructive ways for the realization of the shariah spirit in contemporary context.
Proses Penggeledahan Keterangan Dokumen Elektronik dalam Kes Jenayah Syariah
Authors: Yahya Mohamad Azhan , Mohd Shariff Ahmad Azam
Published: June 2024

Pegawai penguatkuasa agama menggeledah dan menyita dokumen elektronik untuk dikemukakan sebagai pembuktian semasa perbicaraan kes jenayah syariah. Kedua-dua proses ini perlu memenuhi prinsip rantaian keterangan dan rantaian jagaan untuk menyokong kebolehterimaannya sebagai keterangan di mahkamah. Penulisan ini akan membincangkan proses penggeledahan dan penyitaan di bawah Enakmen Tatacara Jenayah Syariah. Seterusnya penulisan ini menganalisis permasalahan yang ada dalam kedua-dua proses tersebut untuk menyokong kebolehterimaan keterangan dokumen elektronik dalam kes jenayah syariah. Penulisan ini turut akan mencadangkan penyelesaian ke atas permasalahan terbabit. Penulisan ini merupakan sebuah kajian perundangan tulen serta menggunakan kaedah kajian kualitatif. Kaedah kajian perpustakaan digunakan untuk mengumpul data berkaitan dengan proses penggeledahan dan penyitaan kes jenayah syariah. Kaedah temubual ke atas pegawai penguatkuasa agama digunakan untuk menyokong dapatan penulisan ini. Penulisan ini mendapati ketiadaan garis panduan dalam mengendalikan penggeledahan dan penyitaan yang membabitkan dokumen elektronik menyebabkan integriti dokumen elektronik tersebut boleh dicabar dan ini menjejaskan kebolehterimaannya sebagai keterangan. Akhirnya penulisan ini mencadangkan agar satu prosedur operasi standard dibina untuk membantu pegawai penguatkuasa agama menjalankan tugas penggeledahan dan penyitaan dokumen elektronik serta mampu menyokong kebolehterimaan keterangan dokumen elektronik tersebut semasa dikemukakan dalam perbicaraan kelak.
Religious enforcement officers searched and confiscated the electronic documents to be presented as evidence during the trial of the Syariah criminal cases. Both processes have to fulfil the principle of chain of evidence and chain of custody to support the admissibility as evidence in the court. This paper will discuss the process of searching and seizing under the Syariah Criminal Procedure Enactment. Then this paper analyzed the problems that exist for the both processes to support the admissibility electronic document evidence in the Syariah criminal cases. This paper also suggests the solution for that problem involved. This study is a pure legal study that uses qualitative research methods. Library research method is used to collect data that related to the process of search and seizure in the Syariah criminal cases. Interview method with the official enforcement of religion used to support the findings of this study. This study found that there are no guidelines in handling search and seizure that involve electronic documents that cause the integrity of the electronic documents can be challenging and affect the admissibility of the evidence. Finally, this paper suggests the standard operating procedure be established to assist religious enforcement officers searching and seizing electronic documents and able to support the admissibility of the electronic document evidence during next trial.
Keperluan Pembinaan Modul Kursus Pembangunan Keluarga Mesra OKU: Satu Sorotan Literatur
Authors: Mohd Rapini Azizah , Dimon Zanariah , Mohd Khalil Nur Dayana , Hashim Nurhidayah
Published: June 2024

Amalan di Malaysia, pasangan yang ingin mendirikan rumah tangga perlu menghadiri kursus pra perkahwinan sebagai persediaan ilmu sebelum memasuki gerbang perkahwinan di samping mengetahui hak dan tanggungjawab masing-masing. Walabagaimanapun, golongan orang kurang upaya (OKU) diberi pengecualian daripada mengikuti kursus tersebut disebabkan limitasi keupayaan mereka, kemudahan pelaksanaan dan kaedah penyampaian. Kajian ini bertujuan untuk meneroka keperluan membina modul kursus pembangunan keluarga yang bersifat mesra OKU melalui sorotan-sorotan kajian terdahulu berkaitan kepentingan penyertaan OKU dalam kursus tersebut sama ada di peringkat pra atau pasca perkahwinan. Kajian ini merupakan kajian kualitatif melalui metod pengumpulan data perpustakaan dan analisis kandungan terhadap artikel-artikel berkaitan. Hasil kajian mendapati bahawa golongan OKU juga memerlukan pendedahan terhadap pengetahuan berkaitan perkahwinan, hak-hak berbangkit dalam perkahwinan, pengurusan konflik rumahtangga dan hukum-hukum fiqh berkaitan. Kajian ini diharapkan dapat memberi panduan kepada mana-mana pihak yang bertanggungjawab membangunkan modul kursus pembangunan keluarga mesra OKU supaya golongan tersebut mendapat pengetahuan yang sewajarnya melalui modul lebih sesuai dan komprehensif.
For a couple who decides to start a family, the practice in Malaysia is that they need to attend a pre-marriage course prior to tying the knot in order to equip themselves with knowledge about marriage and their rights and obligations. However, people with disabilities (PWD) are exempted from attending the course due to their limited ability and means on how the course are carried out. This study aims to explore the need to design a PWD-friendly module for the family development course by referring to the previous studies related to the the significance of PWD attending pre-marriage and post marriage course. This study is a qualitative research through library data collection and using content analysis method. The results of the study found that PWD also have to be exposed to the knowledge of marriage, the rights related to marriage, the management of domestic conflicts and the relevant Islamic jurisprudence. This study is expected to provide as a guideline to any institution who is responsible in developing a PWD-friendly module for the family development course with the aim that the group can gain adequate knowledge through a more proper and comprehensive module.
The Irregularity of Monetary Compensation Remedies for Unfair Dismissal in Malaysia
Authors: Abdul Shukor Siti Fazilah , Ghazali Farahdilah
Published: June 2024

The law of employment dictates that the remedy of monetary compensation should be awarded to compensate an innocent employee for the loss of employment. The assessment of monetary compensation is duly under the judge’s discretion made based on the provided facts and evidence. The court may award the remedy of monetary compensation by taking into account of circumstances of the cases. The court applies certain principles (such as the duty to mitigate loss) in both remedies of monetary compensation (in lieu of reinstatement) and back wages. This type of compensation is provided to accommodate the future earnings of the employee who suffered from unfair dismissal. This paper investigated the irregularity of award evaluation in Malaysian unfair dismissal cases with the goal of suggesting a methodical assessment guideline for such cases. This study used a black letter approach which is ideal for examining theoretical, doctrinal, or pure legal review requiring library information search. All relevant legislative provisions and wrongful dismissal decisions resolved by the Industrial Court were extensively explored in this paper.
Undang-undang pekerjaan menetapkan bahawa remedi pampasan kewangan harus diberikan untuk membayar pampasan kepada pekerja yang tidak bersalah atas kehilangan pekerjaan. Penilaian pampasan kewangan adalah di bawah budi bicara hakim yang dibuat berdasarkan fakta dan bukti yang diberikan. Mahkamah boleh memberikan remedi pampasan kewangan dengan mengambil kira keadaan kes. Mahkamah menggunakan prinsip tertentu (seperti kewajipan untuk mengurangkan kerugian) dalam kedua-dua remedi pampasan kewangan (sebagai ganti pengembalian semula) dan gaji belakang. Pampasan jenis ini disediakan untuk menampung pendapatan masa depan pekerja yang mengalami pemecatan yang tidak adil. Makalah ini mengkaji ketidakteraturan penilaian anugerah dalam kes pemecatan yang tidak adil di Malaysia dengan matlamat mencadangkan garis panduan penilaian berkaedah bagi kes sedemikian. Kajian ini menggunakan pendekatan doktrinal yang sesuai untuk mengkaji kajian teori, doktrin atau undang-undang tulen yang memerlukan carian maklumat perpustakaan. Semua peruntukan perundangan yang berkaitan dan keputusan pemecatan salah yang diselesaikan oleh Mahkamah Perusahaan juga dibincangkan dengan terperinci di dalam makalah ini.
A Comparative Legal Analysis on Personal Data Protection Laws in Selected ASEAN Countries
Authors: Sholehuddin Nawal , Miskam Surianom , Mohd Shahwahid Farah , Raja Abdul Aziz Tuan Nurhafiza , Mansor Naqibah
Published: June 2024

Personal data has become susceptible to data breaches following the drastic rise in data processing worldwide. Consequently, data protection issues have been addressed using personal data protection (PDP) laws. The current article compared the PDP regulations in Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapore, and the Philippines by assessing the salient features of every law on PDP components via content analysis. As law enforcement varies based on each nation’s requirements and situations, their similarities and differences were highlighted in the research outcome. Findings from this study show that each country is committed to ensure the protection of personal data and does so by using ways that most suit the needs and legal requirements of their respective countries.
Data peribadi semakin mudah terdedah kepada pelanggaran data berikutan peningkatan drastik dalam pemprosesan data di seluruh dunia. Isu perlindungan data peribadi telah ditangani dengan pelaksanaan undang-undang perlidungan data peribadi. Artikel ini menganalisis perbandingan undang-undang perlindungan data peribadi di Malaysia, Indonesia, Singapura dan Filipina dengan menilai ciri-ciri unik setiap undang-undang dengan mengguna pakai kaedah analisis kandungan. Memandangkan penguatkuasaan undang-undang berbeza berdasarkan kepada kehendak setiap negara, persamaan dan perbezaan antara negara-negara ini dibincangkan dalam kajian ini dengan terperinci. Dapatan kajian menunjukkan bahwa setiap negara yang dikaji memandang serius komitmen keperluan perlindungan data peribadi dan menggunakan cara yang paling sesuai mengikut keperluan dan memenuhi syarat-syarat perundangan negara mereka.
Gestão de crises e resiliência organizacional
Authors: Santos Silvana Maria Aparecida Viana , Franqueira Alberto da Silva , Mendes Aldemiro Dantas , Rodrigues Cícero Alexandro Diniz , Melo Júnior Hermócrates Gomes , Beker José Carlos , Oliveira Jacson King Valério , Viana Silvanete Cristo
Published: June 2024

Este estudo abordou o problema da gestão de crises e o desenvolvimento da resiliência organizacional, enfocando a necessidade de as organizações se prepararem e responderem eficazmente a crises, ao mesmo tempo em que desenvolvem uma capacidade sustentável de resiliência. O objetivo geral foi explorar estratégias eficazes de gestão de crises e identificar práticas que contribuem para a construção da resiliência organizacional. Utilizou-se uma metodologia de revisão bibliográfica, examinando a literatura existente sobre gestão de crises e resiliência organizacional, incluindo teorias, modelos e estudos de caso relevantes. Os resultados e a análise revelaram a importância de uma abordagem integrada e sistemática, enfatizando a necessidade de planejamento estratégico, preparação, adaptação e aprendizado contínuo. Identificou-se que a cultura organizacional e o investimento em tecnologia e inovação são importantes para o desenvolvimento da resiliência. As considerações finais destacaram a crescente relevância da sustentabilidade e responsabilidade social na gestão de crises e na resiliência organizacional.
Prospecção fitoquímica da espécie vegetal Manilkara sp
Authors: Sousa Ridelley de Sousa de , Volpe Maria Izabel Côrtes , Miranda Júnior José Policarpo , Leite Rodolfo Carmo de Souza , Santos Lizandra Lima , Farias Carlos Wagner Ferreira , Farias Ana Luzia Ferreira , Almeida Sheylla Susan Moreira da Silva de
Published: June 2024

Nos últimos anos, tem havido um interesse crescente no estudo de produtos naturais provenientes de plantas devido às suas potenciais propriedades medicinais. Manilkara sp conhecida popularmente pelo nome de maçaranduba, pertence à família da Sapotaceae, constituída por 53 gêneros e cerca de 1.100 espécies, o gênero Manilkara, caracteriza-se como o quarto maior gênero da família Sapotaceae, também sendo considerado o mais importante, está presente no Brasil cerca de 20 espécies, das quais estão distribuídas em diferentes tipos de ecossistemas, com maior representatividade em áreas de Floresta Atlântica. O chá da casca da maçaranduba é amplamente utilizado contra inflamações, febre, hemorragia pós-parto, dores de estômago e como vitalizante/fortificante na região que forneceu a espécie vegetal: cedro, interior do município de Tartarugalzinho no Estado do Amapá. O objetivo desse estudo foi determinar as principais classes de metabólitos secundários encontradas na casca dessa espécie vegetal. As análises fitoquímicas realizadas foram por meio de coloração e/ou precipitação, sendo positivos para saponinas, taninos, ácidos orgânicos, flavonoides, alcaloides, são conhecidos por suas diversas atividades biológicas, sugerindo que Manilkara sp podem estar associada propriedades medicinais. As saponinas são glicosídeos com propriedades surfactantes que demonstraram possuir atividades antifúngicas, antivirais e anticancerígenas. Já os taninos são compostos polifenólicos com propriedades antioxidantes e antiinflamatórias. Os ácidos orgânicos desempenham um papel vital nos processos metabólicos e têm sido associados a atividades antimicrobianas e antioxidantes. Os flavonoides são um grupo diversificado de compostos polifenólicos que exibem uma ampla gama de efeitos farmacológicos, incluindo atividades antioxidantes, antiinflamatórias e anticancerígenas. Alcaloides são compostos contendo nitrogênio com diversas atividades biológicas, incluindo propriedades analgésicas, antimicrobianas e antiespasmódicas. A presença destes compostos fitoquímicos em Manilkara sp. destaca o potencial desta espécie vegetal como fonte de compostos bioativos com propriedades medicinais. Mais estudos são necessários para isolar e caracterizar esses compostos, bem como avaliar suas atividades farmacológicas, a fim de desenvolver novos medicamentos para o tratamento de diversas doenças. Manilkara sp é promissora como uma fonte valiosa de produtos naturais com propriedades promotoras da saúde, e seus constituintes fitoquímicos merecem uma investigação mais aprofundada para suas potenciais aplicações terapêuticas.
Abordagem interdisciplinar psicoeducativa para promoção à saúde bucal: contribuições da psicologia histórico-cultural
Authors: Pelizzoni Aline Vaneli , Viera Cláudia Silveira , Coelho Rejane Teixeira , Souza Maria Daniela Basso de , Nassar Carlos Augusto , Nassar Patricia Oehlmeyer
Published: June 2024

A produção de práticas interdisciplinares no campo da saúde atende a compreensão atual de ser humano de maneira ampliada, considerando os aspectos biológicos, sociais, psicológicos e culturais. Fundamentando-se neste pressuposto, faz-se relevante à promoção à saúde bucal por meio de intervenções que versam com a complexidade humana. Tendo vista as reações psicoafetivas de ansiedade e medo infantil ao serem expostas ao tratamento odontológico, a práxis psicoeducativa com o Brinquedo terapêutico instrucional (BTI) promove, de maneira lúdica, o preparo psicológico para os procedimentos odontológicos. Com o objetivo de que a criança possa se apropriar e ressignificar o processo de saúde-doença, tornando-se ativa nos cuidados consigo e redimensionando, inclusive, ansiedade e medo, este estudo avaliou o preparo psicológico por meio das unidades temáticas de significação que emergiram no processo interventivo na técnica do BTI em crianças atendidas na clínica de odontopediatria da Unioeste. A partir destas concepções, aplicou-se a técnica do BTI para o preparo psicológico educativo de crianças submetidas ao tratamento odontológico. A aplicação da técnica foi descrita em diário de campo e submetido à análise do discurso em unidades temáticas de significação, a partir dos princípios da Psicologia Histórico-Cultural. As unidades temáticas evidenciaram, em primeira instância, a efetividade de práticas interdisciplinares na saúde e sua interface com a educação e representaram a ação transformadora da educação na produção de significados que conectam a criança a realidade objetiva dos cuidados bucais, produzindo o que tem de mais nobre na relação criança-adulto, o ensino-aprendizagem. Nesse sentido, o BTI é um instrumento que pode ser utilizado em vários ambientes de saúde, como método importante para produção do aprendizado e desenvolvimento da consciência. O que torna possível cuidar, inclusive, dos aspectos da saúde física e psicológica redimensionando o medo e ansiedade.
Global Maps of Science Based on Paper-level Classifications of Science
Authors: Ma Jianghua
Published: June 2024

Science mapping (or mapping knowledge domains) has been a hot topic in scientometrics field since 1990s. Science maps are generally created by analyzing different kinds of scientific literatures, including journal articles, conference proceedings, patents, books, and monographs. Citation analysis (eg. direct citation, co-citation, bibliographic coupling and hybrid approach) with units in different granularity (eg. authors, keywords, articles, journals and cate-gories) is the most popular method to create maps of science. In this study, paper-level classification codes of science based on Chinese Library Classification Scheme (CLC) are used to draw global maps of science. Paper-level classification codes of 3,490,665 academic articles published from 2008 to 2018 in 1,687 core Chinese journals indexed by CSSCI (Chinese Social Sciences Citation Index) and CSCD (Chinese Science Citation Database) are harvested and three kinds of approaches (publishing, co-assignments and citing networks with various of interdisciplinary measures) are applied to construct and analyze global maps of science. The novel CLC-based science maps reveal new relations among different disciplines of science in Chinese knowledge organization system, which offers a new way to comprehensively understand the landscape of scientific domains and how they interact.
Optimization Research on Category Sales Strategy Based on Cost Profit Margin and Time Series Forecasting Models
Authors: Wang Haoyu , Wan Xiaoyuan , Ren Yujie , Lu Wanying
Published: June 2024

Fresh food supermarkets often need to make multi-factor considerations when managing and selling vegetables, due to deterioration and out-of-stock problems of vegetables, stores also need to develop daily replenishment and pricing plans based on historical sales data and demand for each vegetable. In order to develop a reasonable replenishment and pricing strategy program, this paper first explores the relationship between total sales and cost-plus pricing on the basis of vegetable categories, considering the cost profit margin under the effect of the attrition rate, and portraying cost-plus pricing through this variable. Then, by selecting the time period that is relatively smooth and regular in data distribution, the sales volume and cost profit margin are fitted by MATLAB to obtain the functional relationship, and the inverse relationship and direct relationship are all found to be the utility curves, which are “small profit but sell more” and “more profit and sell more”. These are all product characteristics. Based on the respective functional relationships between sales volume and cost profit margin, this paper applies the time series model to predict the value of the attrition rate and wholesale price in the coming week as well as statistics and gives the daily replenishment strategy and the pricing strategy of the six categories in the coming week.
Exploring Strychnine from Synthesis and Reaction Mechanisms
Authors: Huang Yucan
Published: June 2024

Strychnine is a prominent organic compound with significant impacts in both organic synthesis and pharmaceuticals. This article provides a detailed account of various synthetic methods employed to produce strychnine over different decades, categorizing them into the 1950s-1960s, 1990s-2000s, and the modern era. It critically assesses the advantages and disadvantages of each synthetic approach within these time frames, with a particular focus on four advanced methods of recent times: transition-metal catalyzed synthesis, asymmetric synthesis, and biocatalysis synthesis. Furthermore, this review delves into the synthetic principles underlying these methods and examines their potential for achieving controlled synthesis reactions. The positive ramifications of controlled synthesis methods are explored in depth, encompassing areas such as education, synthetic reactions, criminal investigations, and pharmaceutical development. However, the research finds that each modern synthetic method still faces its own set of challenges, including issues related to reaction instability, scale limitations, and stringent reaction conditions. Consequently, researchers must dedicate extensive efforts to address these problems in order to realize the potential of controlled synthesis methods.
A study of Great Lakes dam regulation based on water level and flow prediction models: application of particle swarm algorithm and LSTM neural network
Authors: Chen Tongtong
Published: June 2024

This study aims to solve the problem of maintaining optimal water levels in the Great Lakes by proposing a dam regulation method based on a water level and flow prediction model. First, a river flow was derived using Manning's formula, and a water level and flow prediction model was developed by combining the effects of rainfall and evaporation on lake inflows and outflows. Secondly, the local optimal solution of the dam was determined using particle swarm algorithm to realize the reasonable regulation of water level. Finally, future rainfall and evaporation were predicted by LSTM neural network to further optimize the predictive ability of the model. The experimental results show that the method can accurately predict the water level changes of the Great Lakes and effectively regulate the dams to maintain the optimal level, which provides an important reference for lake management and protection.