bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Dietary Patterns in Underprivileged Indian Children and Adolescents with Type 1 Diabetes
Authors: Chiplonkar Shashi , Kajale Neha , Lohiya Nikhil , Parthasarhty Lavanya , Khadilkar Vaman , Khadilkar Anuradha
Published: November 2019

Background:

Children with diabetes are likely to have different food and nutrient composition
due to dietary restrictions. Studies on dietary intakes in Indian underprivileged children with
Type1 diabetes are scarce.

Objective:

To study dietary patterns and nutrient intakes of underprivileged children and adolescents
with type1 diabetes in comparison with their healthy siblings.

Methods:

Cross-sectional study, diet assessed by 24-h recall on 3-non-consecutive days in 120 children
with type1 diabetes (11.2 ± 3.8 yrs) and 65-age-gender matched healthy siblings. Dietary patterns
determined by cluster analysis. Nutrient composition was compared by one-way ANOVA.

Results:

Children with diabetes belonged to middle/lower economic class. Mean HbA1C of children
with diabetes was 9.7 ± 2.0% with higher intakes of whole cereals, milk, fruits, vegetables and lower
intakes of refined cereals, pulses, animal products than healthy siblings (P <0.05). Four diet patterns
were characterized on the basis of major foods: i) wheat, ii) millets, iii) rice and pulse and iv) milk
and fruits. Though patterns were similar in both groups, significantly higher intakes of vitamin C
(35 ± 23 vs. 24.7 ± 16.3 mg/d), zinc (5.6 ± 2 vs. 4.5 ± 2.3 mg/d), thiamin (812 ± 383 vs. 570 ± 254 μg/d),
riboflavin (782 ± 341 vs. 352 ± 182 μg/d) and calcium (673 ± 272 vs. 461 ± 253 mg/d) noted in children
with diabetes. Total energy, protein and carbohydrate intakes were comparable; fat consumption
was significantly lower amongst children with diabetes, though above recommended daily allowance
(RDA) 41.6 ± 14.1 gm vs. 47.4 ± 18.9 gm, P=0.029.

Conclusion:

Underprivileged children with diabetes and siblings had similar dietary patterns;
children with diabetes consumed healthier diet than siblings, still glycemic control was not optimum.
Dietary interventions are needed to improve micronutrient intake and reduce fat intake in underprivileged
children with type1 diabetes to improve their glycemic control.
Cardiotwitter: New Virtual Tools to Advance Skillsets in Interventional Cardiology
Authors: Fischman David L. , Savage Michael P.
Published: November 2019

Traditional means to stay current in cardiology have been subscription journals and both
local and national symposiums. More recently, social media has facilitated a two-way interactive
sharing of information. With the use of social media platforms including Twitter, case discussions,
educational quizzes and procedural demonstrations can now be shared in a conversation with unlimited
parties and represents an excellent interactive educational modality for the global interventional
community to share procedural techniques, share opinions and stay current on topics in interventional
cardiology.
Calculation method for the overall heat-transfer coefficient of a technical transport superstructure for perishables in traffic
Authors: Davydov D. O.
Published: November 2019

High quality and safe transportation of perishable food cargo (PFC) by railway transport is impossible without knowledge of the heat engineering parameters of the technical transport (TT) used for transportation. Due to constant increase of requirements for PFC quality safety during transportation, the task of regular inspection and survey of TT is imperative. During transportation of (PFC by technical transport (TT) in the “thermos” mode, their quality is maintained for a limited period, that directly depends on the value of the overall heat transfer coefficient (coefficient K) of the TT superstructure. Concurrently, the use of coefficient K calculated based on the average values measured during the heat engineering tests (electric power, air temperature, average area of the TT superstructure) without considering significant fluctuations like conducting the tests without putting the TT into the specialized isothermal enclosure, enhances the risk of deterioration of the transported cargo quality transported during such transport.

The proposed technique allows companies conducting heat engineering tests to calculate the coefficient K value measured using the method of internal heating without using a specialized isothermal enclosure. This is achieved by adding an expanded uncertainty on the measurement of coefficient K in its final value. The method was tested from 2016–2018 in the control process of the heat engineering parameters of the “thermos” cars. The results confirmed that all significant components of measurement uncertainties are considered in calculating the final value of coefficient K.

Application of the proposed technique ensures safeguarding the quality and safety of transported goods during development of the PFC transportation conditions in the “thermos” mode connected with calculation of the cargo transportation time-limit.
Beyond Europe, beyond the Renaissance, beyond the Vernacular
Authors: Coroleu Alejandro
Published: November 2019

This contribution is the response piece to a larger dialogue of three articles that form the second issue of JOLCEL. The other contributions are “From the Epistolae et Evangelia (c. 1540) to the Espejo divino (1607): Indian Latinists and Nahuatl religious literature at the College of Tlatelolco” by Andrew Laird (pp. 2-28), “Latinidad, tradición clásica y nova ratio en el Imperial Colegio de la Santa Cruz de Santiago Tlatelolco” by Heréndira Téllez Nieto (pp. 30-55) and “Nordic Gods in Classical Dress: De diis arctois by C. G. Brunius” by Arsenii Vetushko-Kalevich (pp. 57-71).
Algas epífitas en Padina durvillei y Padina crispata (Dyctiotaceae, Phaeophyceae) en el Pacífico tropical mexicano
Authors: Álvarez-Álvarez Javier Emiliano , Quiroz-González Nataly , Rodríguez-Muñoz Diana Laura , Aguilar-Estrada Luis Gabriel
Published: November 2019

Antecedentes y Objetivos: En México el conocimiento de epifitismo en ambientes marinos se ha enfocado en las comunidades de pastos, mientras que para las algas únicamente se cuenta con cuatro estudios, dos para el Pacífico norte de México y dos para Veracruz. Debido a la escasez de infor­mación, el presente trabajo es una contribución importante al conocimiento del epifitismo en dos especies de Padina de amplia distribución en las costas del Pacífico tropical mexicano.
Métodos: Se llevaron a cabo dos periodos de muestreo en cuatro localidades de Nayarit. El material recolectado fue preservado en formaldehído a 4%. Se realizaron las determinaciones de Padina durvillei y P. crispata, a partir de observaciones de los talos epífitos, realizando y analizando cortes al microscopio estereoscópico y óptico. La identificación se realizó utilizando literatura especializada. Para corroborar la determinación y conocer la distribución de las especies, se llevó a cabo la revisión bibliográfica de trabajos ficológicos sobre las costas del Pacifico tropical mexicano.
Resultados clave: En total se identificaron 71 especies epífitas de Padina crispata y P. durvillei, distribuidos en 51 géneros, 35 familias, 22 órdenes y cuatro phyla. El orden con mayor número de especies registradas fue Ceramiales con 17, seguido de Corallinales con 14, mientras que las familias mejor representadas fueron Corallinaceae y Ceramiaceae con 11 y nueve especies respectivamente. Se encontraron por primera vez ocho especies para Nayarit, de las cuales Acrochaetium barbadense es un nuevo registro para el Pacifico tropical mexicano. La mayor riqueza de especies epífitas (58, 80.5%) se presentó en Padina durvillei.
Conclusiones: Se destaca la importancia de Padina durvillei y P. crispata como basibiontes para diferentes grupos de algas, así como el valor que éstas presentan en el conocimiento de la biodiversidad.
Effectiveness of the ColorApp Mobile App for Health Education and Promotion for Colorectal Cancer: Quasi-Experimental Study
Authors: Yaacob Nor Azwany , Mohamad Marzuki Muhamad Fadhil , Yaacob Najib Majdi , Ahmad Shahrul Bariyah , Abu Hassan Muhammad Radzi
Published: November 2019

Background

Lack of knowledge and poor attitude are barriers to colorectal cancer screening participation. Printed material, such as pamphlets and posters, have been the main approach in health education on disease prevention in Malaysia. Current information technology advancements have led to an increasing trend of the public reading from websites and mobile apps using their mobile phones. Thus, health information dissemination should also be diverted to websites and mobile apps. Increasing knowledge and awareness could increase screening participation and prevent late detection of diseases such as colorectal cancer.

Objective

This study aimed to assess the effectiveness of the ColorApp mobile app in improving the knowledge and attitude on colorectal cancer among users aged 50 years and older, who are the population at risk for the disease in Kedah.

Methods

A quasi-experimental study was conducted with 100 participants in Kedah, Malaysia. Participants from five randomly selected community empowerment programs in Kota Setar district were in the intervention group; Kuala Muda district was the control group. Participants were given a self-administered validated questionnaire on knowledge and attitudes toward colorectal cancer. A mobile app, ColorApp (Colorectal Cancer Application), was developed as a new educational tool for colorectal cancer prevention. The intervention group used the app for two weeks. The same questionnaire was redistributed to both groups after two weeks. The mean percentage scores for knowledge and attitude between groups were compared using repeated measure ANCOVA.

Results

There was no significant difference in age, sex, highest education level, current occupation, and diabetic status between the two groups. The number of smokers was significantly higher in the intervention group compared with the control group and was controlled for during analysis. The intervention group showed a significantly higher mean knowledge score compared with the control group with regards to time (Huynh-Feldt: F1,95=19.81, P<.001). However, there was no significant difference in mean attitude scores between the intervention and control groups with regards to time (F1,95=0.36, P=.55).

Conclusions

The ColorApp mobile app may be an adjunct approach in educating the public on colorectal cancer.
Mobile Health Apps for Self-Management of Rheumatic and Musculoskeletal Diseases: Systematic Literature Review (Preprint)
Authors: Najm Aurélie , Gossec Laure , Weill Catherine , Benoist David , Berenbaum Francis , Nikiphorou Elena
Published: November 2019

BACKGROUND

Although the increasing availability of mobile health (mHealth) apps may enable people with rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases (RMDs) to better self-manage their health, there is a general lack of evidence on ways to ensure appropriate development and evaluation of apps.

OBJECTIVE

This study aimed to obtain an overview on existing mHealth apps for self-management in patients with RMDs, focusing on content and development methods.

METHODS

A search was performed up to December 2017 across 5 databases. For each publication relevant to an app for RMDs, information on the disease, purpose, content, and development strategies was extracted and qualitatively assessed.

RESULTS

Of 562 abstracts, 32 were included in the analysis. Of these 32 abstracts, 11 (34%) referred to an app linked to a connected device. Most of the apps targeted rheumatoid arthritis (11/32, 34%). The top three aspects addressed by the apps were pain (23/32, 71%), fatigue (15/32, 47%), and physical activity (15/32, 47%). The development process of the apps was described in 84% (27/32) of the articles and was of low to moderate quality in most of the cases. Despite most of the articles having been published within the past two years, only 5 apps were still commercially available at the time of our search. Moreover, only very few studies showed improvement of RMD outcome measures.

CONCLUSIONS

The development process of most apps was of low or moderate quality in many studies. Owing to the increasing RMD patients’ willingness to use mHealth apps for self-management, optimal standards and quality assurance of new apps are mandatory.
Optimization on RF devices design applied in wireless communications
Authors: Alor C. , Covarrubias2 D. H.
Published: November 2019

Third generation (3G) cellular mobile communications demands very strict requirements on transreceptor devices design, in mobile terminal or base station [1]. Particularly, in mobile terminal, design requirements of power amplifier indicate the next parameters: High linearity ( 20 dB), maximum output power (28 dB), by the way of together carry out with the relationship Carrier to Interference (C/I) of 9 dB [2]. In this article, we will present the optimum design of these devices that carrying with such requirements, furthermore, saving more than 20 % of general power consumption in DC
Control of a biomass combustor using the general Smith Predictor
Authors: Ramí­rez R. , Aguado A.
Published: November 2019

This paper proposes a modification to the classic Smith Predictor, known since several decades as an effective control method for the pure delay noxious effect in the control loop systems. The modification consists in the use of a high order model for the system, using an idea of Strejc, instead of the first order model with delay as was proposed by Smith. This allows better approximation to high order systems. It is presented an algorithm to calculate the Strejc model of the system to be controlled, based on its response to a unit step disturb.
Digital telephone switch: Software
Authors: Viveros Talavera J. G. , Abarca Reyna J. P. , Noriega Solano E.
Published: November 2019

This paper describes the design of the program of control for a Digital Phone Switch (PBAX) with a maximum capacity of one hundred and twenty-eight lines (extensions and trunks). The control program was designed using object-oriented programming and concurrent programming techniques.
Experimental and numerical curved flow study for metrology purposes
Authors: Sánchez F. , Gómez A. , Toledo M. , Quinto P. , Zurita V.
Published: November 2019

Most of the current volumetric flow measurement methods represent an important investment for many industries. However, when the accuracy requirements for the processes are not too high, curved pipes could be used as primary elements for this purpose. Unfortunately, there is a lack of information for this device as flowmeter, so more experimental and numerical research is required for its full characterization. This paper reports the experimental work conducted on three commercial 90º elbows, installed horizontally. All of them were short curvature radius with 0.75, 1 and 1.5 inches of internal diameter; water maintained at 24 ºC was employed for the experiments. Pressure taps on the elbows were located at 45 º along the curvature radius, on both inside and outside the wall. The performance of the elbow was compared against a calibrated orifice plate. A numerical study using CFD-2000 provided more information about the pressure and velocity fields, so it was posible to develop a model to describe the curvature effects on the radial pressure gradient. Experimental results show that there is a greater sensibility of the element when the curvature radius decreases, this means, a larger pressure gradient is obtained. If this radial pressure gradient is used in the typical equation for the orifice plate, a good concordance between the measurements of both elements is observed.
Real-time process manager and its application in robotics
Authors: Ceseña U. , Muraoka R.
Published: November 2019

The Real Time Process Manager consists of a graphic user interface that enables the user to generate programs for real time applications based on programs written in standard C, assigns priority and execution period to each program, and also interchanges data among them. The functionality of this Process Manager was tested in computer control system of direct drive robot arm of CICESE research center.
Simulation interface for technical training in detection of flaws
Authors: Pérez J. L. , Cabiedes F. , Gamboa F. , Viniegra A. , Bernal E. , Ramí­rez J. , Guerrero A. , Guzmán J. L.
Published: November 2019

In this paper we present a computer program with educational purposes, based on the substitution of student's beliefs by formal knowledge via personal experience. This is done through the application of formal knowledge acquired in class, to contextualized tasks in the student's environment that also allows him/her to obtain and consolidate basic information that is not embedded in his/her mind. The program is designed to present a gamelike exercise that allows the student to face conditions similar to those of real life.
On time-optimal procedure for analog system design
Authors: Zemliak A. , Rios E. , Miranda P. , Zemliak K.
Published: November 2019

The process of any analog system design has been formulated on the basis of the control theory application. This approach produces many different design strategies inside the same optimization procedure and allows determining the problem of the optimal design strategy existence from the computer time point of view. Different kinds of system design strategies have been evaluated from the operations number. The general methodology for the analog system design was formulated by means of the optimum control theory. The main equations for this design methodology were elaborated. These equations include the special control functions that are introduced artificially. This approach generalizes the design process and generates an infinite number of the different design strategies. The problem of the optimum design algorithm construction is defined as the minimum-time problem of the control theory. Numerical results of some electronic circuit design demonstrate the efficiency and perspective of the proposed methodology. These examples show that the computer time gain of the optimal design strategy with respect to the traditional design strategy increases when the size and complexity of the system increase. An additional acceleration effect of the design process has been discovered by the analysis of various design strategies with the different initial points. This effect is displayed for all analyzed circuits and it reduces additionally the total computer time for the system design.
Osteoporosis juvenil idiopática. Presentación de un caso
Authors: Carvajal Martínez Francisco , Bioti Torres Yadenys , Carvajal Aballe Mónica
Published: November 2019

Introdución: la osteoporosis juvenil idiopática (OJI) es el término descriptivo aplicado a la osteoporosis de etiología desconocida en la edad pediátrica. Se caracteriza por la pérdida progresiva de la masa ósea y el deterioro de su microarquitectura, lo que lleva al aumento de la fragilidad ósea y a la mayor susceptibilidad de fracturas. El principal objetivo del tratamiento de los niños y adolescentes con densidad mineral ósea disminuida es la prevención de las fracturas óseas por fragilidad. Como medidas generales, se recomienda una alimentación equilibrada, con aporte óptimo de calcio y vitamina D y la promoción de la mayor actividad física posible.

Objetivo: presentar un caso de OJI y enfatizar en aspectos del diagnóstico y tratamiento.

Caso clínico: adolescente, femenina, de 17 años de edad, que acudió al Departamento de Endocrinología Pediátrica del Instituto Nacional de Endocrinología a la edad de 9 años por fracturas múltiples desde los 5 años, lo que se asociaba a dolores óseos. Ante la sintomatología se indicaron los complementarios correspondientes confirmándose el diagnóstico de OJI e indicándose tratamiento con calcio y vitamina D; se evidenció una evolución favorable con mejoría clínica y radiológica, sin necesidad de administrar tratamiento con bifosfonatos.
Aktivitas Harian Rusa Tutul (Axis axis) pada Lahan Konservasi di Hutan Kota Kecamatan Langsa Baro Kota Langsa
Authors: Elfrida Elfrida , Jayanthi Sri , Rahayu Novita
Published: November 2019

Spotted deer (Axis axis) is one of the component forming forest ecosystems  and has a very important role in the food chain cycle. However, excessive and uncontrolled use of deer by humans can result in a decline in the animal population in nature. One of the conservation efforts that can be done is by captivity (ex-situ conservation). This study was conducted to determine the daily activity of the spotted deer in captivity of the City Forest in Langsa Baro Subdistrict, Langsa City on 8 - 22 February 2018. Data on the daily activities of the spotted deer were obtained through direct observation using the animal sampling scan method for 15 days. The study found that eating was the highest daily activity, namely male 30,84%, female 32,84%, pregnant deer 34,17%, and young deer without horns were 29.08%. The highest activity time is at 08.30-10.30 and the lowest activity time is from 06.00-08.00.
Jenis Tumbuhan Paku di Kawasan Terutung Kute Kecamatan Darul Hasanah Kabupaten Aceh Tenggara
Authors: Amin Nurdin , Jumisah Jumisah
Published: November 2019

A research is conducted to identify the types of ferns found in the Terutung Kute in Darul Hasanah District, Southeast Aceh.  Method used in this study was an exploratory survey which was carried out with a 50 x 10 m transect that was spread throughout the area including mountains, plantations, settlements and watersheds. The study found 11 types of ferns from 8 families, namely Asplenium longissium, Asplenium tenerum, Diplazium accentens Blume, Davallia corniculata, Davallia trichomanoides, Orthioptheris sp, Lindsaea sp, Nephrolepis falcate, Heterogenium sp., Cyclosorus gongylodes and Cylosorus sp. The total number of individuals found in the Kute Terutung area are 131. The highest number of individuals is found in residential areas as much as 34, while in the mountainous regions are 32, watershed areas are 27. The least number of individuals is found in plantation areas as much as 22 individuals.
Pengaruh Ekstrak Rebusan Daun Tithonia diversifolia (Hemsl.) A. Gray Terhadap Kadar Glukosa Darah
Authors: Rinawati Rinawati , Suharyanto E , Wijayanti Nastiti
Published: November 2019

Tithonia diversifolia is a plant that has the potential to reduce blood glucose levels that is crucial in Diabetes Mellitus therapy. This study aims to determine the active compounds contained in the extract of T. diversifolia leaves decoction, the effect of decoction extract on the reduction of blood glucose, and the most effective decoction extract to reduce blood glucose levels as well. The study used a Completely Randomized Design (CRD) with the research treatment groups, namely: Kn = normal control (normal mice and not given leaves decoction extract), Ka = STZ control (DM mice, which are normal mice induced by 65mg/Kg of STZ), Kp = treatment control (normal mice given leaf decoction extract) , P1 = DM + mice were given young leaf decoction extract, P2 = DM + mice were given a mixture of young leaf and adult leaf decoction extract, P3 = DM + mice were given adult leaf decoction extract. The leaves used for decoction were 1-6 leaves from the shoots. The analysis of T. diversifolia leaves decoction compounds is using the visible spectrophotometers for tannins, phenols and flavonoids and GC-MS for terpenoid analysis. The result found that Tithonia diversifolia leaves decoction extracts contain tannins, flavonoids and phenols, while terpenoids are not detected. The leaves decoction extracts of T. diversifolia influenced the decreases in blood glucose levels of DM mice, especially the decoction extract of adult leaves which reduced blood glucose levels to 71.16%.
Identifikasi Lactobacillus sp pada Orangutan Sumatera (Pongo abelii) Liar Menggunakan KIT API 50 CHL di Stasiun Penelitian Suaq Belimbing Aceh Selatan
Authors: Wardinal Wardinal , Safika Safika , Ismail Yulia Sari
Published: November 2019

Lactic Acid Bacteria (LAB) has many benefits for human and animal health and has been widely used as a probiotic. One of the LAB is the genus Lactobacillus which consists of many species used for fermentation and food preservation. This study was conducted to isolate and identify the LAB of the genus Lactobacillus from the faeces of wild Sumatran Orangutan (Pongo abelii) at the Suaq Belimbing Research Station in South Aceh. Bacterial isolation was carried out using Man Rogosa Sharpe Agar (MRSA). Colonies that grew on MRSA media were observed for morphology and were Gram stained. Biochemical tests were conducted using KIT API 50 CHL. Data analysis used the Apiweb computer program Version V-5.2. The results showed that the OUL isolate was a species of Lactobacillus delbrueckii ssp delbrueckii, with an identity of 93.8%. Based on this, it can be concluded that there is a Lactic Acid Bacteria of the Lactobacillus in the faeces of wild Sumatran Orangutan (Pongo abelii) at the Suaq Belimbing Research Station in South Aceh.
Deteksi Antibodi dan Antigen Cacing Filaria dan Indeks Entomologi Vektor Potensial Filariasis di Kota Langsa Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Yulidar Yulidar , Wilya Veny , Rosdiana Rosdiana , Yasir Yasir
Published: November 2019

Humans can be infected with filariasis through mosquito bites with filaria worms in infective larva stage (L3). This study was conducted to detect the antibody, antigen, and the entomology index of potential mosquito vectors of filariasis in Langsa City. This research was conducted in Matang Seulimeng Village and Sungai Paoh Firdaus in Langsa City on November 2016 with 600 respondents. To determine the level of exposure to the infection source, a finger blood survey was conducted with a quick check using the rapid diagnostic test (RDT). RDT used is Brugia test to measure antibodies and ICT (Immuno Chromatographic Test) to measure filaria worm antigens. The existence of potential vectors is measured by entomology index, which are mosquito density, relative abundance, frequency of mosquitoes caught and species dominance. As the result, there were no respondent have been found positive for antibodies or filarial worms antigens in their blood. For the vector data, the potential mosquito vector of filariasis in Langsa City is Culex quinquifasciatus (23%) with peak biting activity at 01.00 02.00 pm.
ENGLISH SENIOR HIGH SCHOOL TEXTBOOK ANALYSIS: ADDRESSING GENDER BIAS ISSUES
Authors: Nashriyah Nashriyah , Khairul Dini
Published: November 2019

Due to the imbalance gender presentation in English Senior High School textbook detected during teaching practice program, the researcher was interested in doing a research about the issue. Students might take much time to learn from textbooks to develop their gender roles at school, therefore, the proper textbooks which attain the objectives of gender equality are needed. The aim of this study is to investigate whether or not female and male are presented equally in the English Senior High School textbook. The object of this study is the English textbooks widely used by teachers in Banda Aceh Senior High School. First and second textbook entitled Bahasa Inggris X Semester 1 and Bahasa Inggris X Semester 2 were written by Utami Widyati, Zuliati Rohmah, and Furaidah in 2014. Third and fourth textbook entitled Bahasa Inggris XI Semester 1 and Bahasa Inggris XI Semester 2 were written by Mahrukh Bashir in 2014. The last textbook is Bahasa Inggris XII was written by Utami Widyati, Zuliati Rohmah, and Furaidah in 2015. All textbooks were published by Indonesian Ministry of Education and Culture. The focus of this study is the gender representation through five aspects which were also used by Amini and Parviz in their study in 2012. The five aspects are visibility, firstness, masculine generic construction, activity, and occupation. The result showed that four aspects were led by male in the term of quantity: visibility, firstness, masculine generic construction, and occupation while females were more visible in activity aspect. Even so, the difference of number was not too big in every aspect, except the visibility. However, in the term of quality, visibility and activity aspects showed that female and male are presented fair enough in English textbook at high school level by involving females in every aspect which may indicates that females are considered as important and useful as males nowadays.
MENDIDIK ANAK DENGAN CINTA
Authors: Salami Salami
Published: November 2019

The true love of the mother to her children is no doubt. The mother is always ready to grow up the children, to feed them, and to serve them from the early child until they be became teenager. However some times, the mother thought that she loves the children in every activity she does in their relationship, in fact the children do not fell that the mother loves them. This can be caused by different perception of the children and the mother to understand the language of love. In this article will be explain how important is to understand the language of love to make the same perception between the children and the mother. As a result the mother loves the children and the children feel that they are loved.
KETIDAKADILAN SUAMI YANG BERPOLIGAMI DALAM MEMBERI NAFKAH SEBAGAI ALASAN CERAI GUGAT (ANALISA PUTUSAN MAHKAMAH SYARIAH BENTONG PAHANG NOMOR KASUS MAL NO.04300-076-0217)
Authors: Aziz Nasaiy , Ramlan Nor Syahida Binti Ahmad
Published: November 2019

Ketidakadilan suami yang berpoligami dalam memberi nafkah adalah salah satu macam permasalahan dari ketentuan hukum Islam terhadap ketidakadilan suami dalam berpoligami dan bagaimana pertimbangan hakim Mahkamah Syariah Bentong Pahang dalam memutuskan perkara cerai gugat Kasus Mal Nomor 04300-076-0217 tentang ketidakadilan suami dalam berpoligami sebagai alasan cerai gugat. Di dalam penelitian ini, penulis menggunakan metode kajian pustaka dengan sumber sekunder yaitu putusan hakim yang berkaitan secara langsung bertempat di Mahkamah Syariah Bentong, Pahang. Manakala sumber primer yaitu sumber yang mampu atau dapat memberikan informasi atau data tambahan yang dapat memperkuat perbahasan data yang diambil penulis dalam skripsi ini adalah buku-buku standard, kitab-kitab dalil dan hadist, al-Quran dan Enakmen Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam di Malaysia. Hasil dari penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa pandangan hakim dalam memutuskan perkara Ketidakadilan Suami yang berpoligami antaranya adalah tergugat telah lalai dalam pemberian nafkah kepada penggugat dan anak-anak, tergugat tidak adil dalam berpoligami dan tergugat tidak menjalankan tanggungjawabnya sebagai seorang suami berdasarkan dalil-dalil Hukum Syarak dan Undang-Undang Keluarga Islam maka, Mahkamah mengabulkan permintaan tergugat. Oleh karena itu, seorang laki-laki yang poligami harus adil dalam materi atau lahiriah, karena untuk hal tersebut dapat dikelola dengan baik dan normal oleh suami yang poligami, seperti pengaturan nafkah lahiriah, yakni kebutuhan sandang, pangan, papan, termasuk pengaturan waktu gilir.
MONGOLIAN STUDIES IN RUSSIA OF THE SECOND HALF OF XIX AND THE BEGINNING OF XX CENTURIES: PEOPLE AND DESTINIES OF SCIENTIFIC HERITAGE
Authors: Polyanskaya O. N.
Published: November 2019

O artigo destaca alguns aspectos do desenvolvimento da escola científica russa de estudos mongóis na segunda metade do século XIX - início do século XX -, época de uma contribuição significativa do centro de São Petersburgo para sua história, o que fortalece sua posição no em meados do século XIX, como resultado da transferência do Departamento Oriental da Universidade de Kazan, em São Petersburgo. A formação do processo educacional no Departamento Mongol-Kalmyk em São Petersburgo é, em muitos aspectos, um trabalho nobre dos professores transferidos de Kazan, antes de tudo, Alexander Vasilyevich Popov, então aluno da Universidade de Kazan e colega em São Petersburgo Universidade Konstantin Fedorovich Golstunsky, que educou seus brilhantes estudantes - em conseqüência os estudiosos mongóis, entre eles Alexey Matveevich Pozdneev, cuja vida e destino conectaram duas épocas na história da Rússia. A. M. Pozdneev teve a chance de trabalhar no período pós-outubro, cobrindo o período de 1917 a 1930, quando as tradições da antiga escola científica imperial ainda foram preservadas com a formação ativa da nova ciência soviética. Através do prisma da biografia de um dos destacados orientalistas da escola científica russa Alexey Matveevich Pozdneev, as características que caracterizam a vida e as atividades dos cientistas russos após a revolução de 1917, muitas das quais tentaram se encontrar em novas condições de existência, são rastreado. O destino da maioria deles, assim como A. M. Pozdneev, foi trágico, facilitado pelas extraordinárias circunstâncias históricas da revolução e da guerra civil, exacerbadas pelas epidemias de doenças mortais, que colocam os cientistas em condições insuportáveis de existência. Por pertencerem à antiga escola científica, muitos foram presos e destruídos fisicamente, e sua herança científica foi esquecida ou sujeita a distorção, negação. Deve-se notar que a tragédia do patrimônio científico e, em geral, as atividades de pesquisa, é inerente aos estudiosos mongóis do período imperial, pode ser vista nas biografias de A.V. Popov e K.F. Golstunsky, cujas obras não receberam distribuição adequada. Trabalho científico e pedagógico de A.V. Popov foi interrompido pela nomeação para o cargo de inspetor das escolas e pela biografia e legado de K.F. Golstunsky não é coberto adequadamente, apesar de estar à frente dos estudos mongóis russos por muitos anos.
Short- and Intermediate-Term Use of Peripherally Inserted Central Catheters in Europe: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors: Mussa Baudolino , Alsbrooks Kim , Hutcheson Robert
Published: November 2019

Highlights

Fifty-six studies were included in a systematic literature review. PICCs were compared to CICCs and PIVCs for short/intermediate-term use in Europe. Several efficacy and safety benefits were shown with PICCs. Limited evidence showed higher costs with PICCs.
EDUCATION AS A FACTOR OF SOCIAL STRATIFICATION
Authors: Majkowski Władysław , Mazur Jan
Published: November 2019

The constituent element of every society is its structure. It grows on the basis of multiple factors and constitutes a specific context of human behavior, and more specifically the behavior of individuals of particular groups. On the one hand, human action always has a specific internal logic, but it is also externally conditioned; it takes place within a concrete framework, which are called structures.
The structures are therefore a systematized pattern constituting specific frames defining the ways of human interaction. Among social structures, social stratification is at the forefront, understood as a system of structured, socially important inequalities. Within them, individuals or categories of people have unequal access to socially appreciated values.In modern society, education is one of the most important factors of social stratification. It is within the framework of the education process that individuals prepare to fulfill social roles. Considering the fact that some roles are described as important and desirable, they are also better paid, and moreover, they are given higher social prestige. As a consequence, they become an important factor of social stratification. On the other hand, unequal access to education for any reason, makes it difficult for individuals to promote themselves and places them lower in the hierarchy of layers. In this way, education becomes an important factor in social stratification.
PELANGGARAN LALU LINTAS KENDARAAN BERMOTOR RODA DUA YANG DILAKUKAN OLEH SISWA SEKOLAH MENENGAH PERTAMA, (STUDI KASUS PADA WILAYAH POLRES KABUPATEN TABANAN, DI KOTA TABANAN)
Authors: Oki Pratiwi Putu Wily
Published: November 2019

Penelitian ini bertujuan sebagai berikut : (1) Menjelaskan bentuk-bentuk pelanggaran lalu lintas yang dilakukan oleh siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) di Kota Tabanan. (2) Menjelaskan dan memahami faktor-faktor penyebab siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) di Kota Tabanan melakukan pelanggaran lalu lintas. (3) Menjelaskan dan memahami upaya yang dilakukan oleh aparat kepolisian untuk menanggulangi pelanggaran lalu lintas yang dilakukan oleh siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) di Kota Tabanan. (4) menjelaskan alternatif dari pemecahan masalah tersebut. Penelitian ini secara metodelogis menggunakan pendekatan penelitian deskriptif kualitatif. Subyek penelitian ini adalah Polres Kota Tananan mengenai Pelanggaran Lalu Lintas Kendaraan Bermotor Roda Dua Yang Dilakukan Oleh Siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama. Tekhnik pengumpulan data yang digunakan adalah metode observasi, wawancara, pencatatan dokumen, dan kuesioner. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa bentuk pelanggaran lalu lintas diantaranya 1) menggunakan jalan dengan cara yang dapat membahayakan ketertiban atau keamanan lalu lintas. 2) Mengemudikan kendaraan bermotor yang tidak dapat memperlihatkan administrasi, 3) Membiarkan kendaraan bermotor dikemudikan oleh orang lain yang tidak memiliki Surat Izin Mengemudi (SIM). Faktor yang menyebabkan terjadinya hal tersebut adalah faktor internal dan eksternal. Upaya yang dilakukan oleh pihak Sat Lantas Polres Kota Tabanan dalam menanggulangi pelanggaran lalu lintas yang dilakukan oleh siswa Sekolah Menengah Pertama (SMP) dianggap belum maksimal upaya yang dilakukan yakni preventif dan refresif. Alternatif dari pihak kepolisian disini yaiktu untuk menanggulangi atau mengurangi siswa/sisiwi SMP yang membawa sepeda motor kesekolah dengan cara masyarakat, kepolisian, guru serta orang tua siswa/siswi bersatu untuk sama-sama bekerja sama memberantas siswa/siswi yang membawa kendaraan sepeda motor kesekolah. Kata-Kata Kunci: Pelanggaran, Siswa SMP, Lalu Lintas
Katsomuksellinen yleissivistys uskonnon ja  elämänkatsomustiedon perusopetuksen opetussuunnitelman (2014) perusteissa
Authors: Koirikivi Pia , Poulter Saila , Salmenkivi Eero , Kallioniemi Arto
Published: November 2019

Tutkimuksessa vastataan kysymykseen siitä, millaista katsomuksellista yleissivistystä eri uskontojen ja elämänkatsomustiedon opetus tarjoaa sekä millaisia eroja ja yhtäläisyyksiä niiden välillä on. Tutkimusaineistona on perusopetuksen opetussuunnitelman perusteiden (vuodelta 2014) viiden eri uskonto-oppiaineen sekä elämänkatsomustiedon sisältöalueet, jotka analysoidaan aineistolähtöisesti. Vastaavaa vertailevaa tutkimusta oppiaineiden sisällöistä ei ole aiemmin tehty. Tutkimuksen päätulokset osoittavat, että opetussuunnitelman perusteiden sisällöistä on tunnistettavissa yhteisesti jaettuja näkökulmia mutta myös selviä eroja. Keskeisin jännitteinen kysymys liittyy siihen, miten katsomusaineisiin sisäänrakennettu olettama lapsen omasta taustatraditiosta ja katsomusten keskinäinen erilaisuus vaikuttavat tavoiteltavaan yleissivistykseen. Kysymys liittyy yksittäisiä oppiainesisältöjä laajempaan kysymykseen siitä, millä perustein ja kenen näkökulmista katsomuksellisen yleissivistyksen kriteerit julkisessa koululaitoksessa tulisi määritellä.

 

Comprehensive general knowledge and literacy of religions and worldviews in national core curricula (2014) of religious education and secular ethics education in Finnish basic education

Abstract

In the Finnish context, the teaching and learning of religions and worldviews are carried out mainly in the disciplines of religious education or secular ethics education. However, even though these school subjects are parallel to each other, previous studies have not focused on investigating how and in what ways these two school subjects are both similar and different in their approaches to providing the students with comprehensive general knowledge and literacy about religions and worldviews. For filling this gap in knowledge, this study analyses the curricular content areas of five different religious education curricula and the secular ethics curriculum with thematic content analysis. The findings of this study are relevant for developing the role that religious and secular ethics education has within Finnish basic education.

Keywords: secular ethics education, comprehensive general knowledge and literacy of religions and worldviews, worldview education, curriculum, basic education, religious education
What’s the name of the game?
Authors: Rautiainen Matti , Veijola Anna
Published: November 2019

Historian opetuksen yhteydessä on viimeisten kahden vuosikymmenen aikana puhuttu erityisesti opetuksen suuntaamisesta sisältöjen opettamisesta historian taitojen ja demokraattisena kansalaisena toimimisen suuntaan. Tavoitteet edellyttävät myös käytäntöjen muuttumista. Tässä artikkelissa tarkastellaan lukion historian opetusta opetuskokeilun kautta. Kokeilussa hyödynnettiin pelillisyyttä sekä historiallista empatiaa. Kahdeksan tuntia kestäneen pelin aikana opiskelijoiden tehtävänä oli konstruoida tietoa vuonna 1957 tapahtuneesta ampumavälikohtauksesta presidentin kesäasunnolla Kultarannassa. Aineisto kerättiin opetuskokeilun yhteydessä (N = 30 lukiolaista) kyselylomakkeen ja haastattelun avulla. Aineisto analysoitiin James Endacottin ja Sarah Brooksin historiallisen empatian määritelmän avulla. Tulosten mukaan opiskelijat pitäytyivät historian tulkinnassa vahvasti kognitiivisessa prosessissa, vaikka historiallisen empatian perustaan ja näin historian ymmärtämiseen kuuluu Endacottin ja Brooksin mukaan myös affektiivisuus eli kyky ymmärtää historiassa toimineen ihmisen kokemuksia omien, samankaltaisten kokemusten avulla. Tämä ulottuvuus näyttää kuitenkin lähes kokonaan puuttuvan lähestymistapana historian kouluopetuksesta. Sen vahvempi mukaan tuominen osaksi historian opetusta vahvistaisi myös opiskelijoiden tulokulmia historian ymmärtämiseen.

 

What’s the name of the game? Historical empathy and gamification in history teaching

Abstract

Objectives of history teaching has been under changes in curricula of basic education and general upper secondary school during the past two decades in Finland. Alongside with history contents, history skills and active, democratic citizenship are emphasized in the curricula. In addition, new teaching methods have been implemented. In this article we study history teaching in general upper secondary school based on a teaching experiment, in which historical empathy and gamification were used. In an eight-hour game students solved the mystery of Kultaranta shootings in 1957. Data was collected via on-line questionaire and interviews. Data was analysed from the viewpoint of James Endacott and Sarah Brooks' definition for historical empathy. According to the results, students’ interpretations were based on cognitive process, and perspective taking as well as affective connection were in margin.

Keywords: gamification, historical empathy, history learning, history teaching, upper secondary school
Hubungan Minat Belajar dengan Hasil Belajar dalam Mata Pelajaran SMAW di SMK Negeri 1 Sumatera Barat
Authors: Damrizal Damrizal , Jasman Jasman
Published: November 2019

The problem in this study is that students are less interested in learning and seen from the daily results obtained from SMAW subject teachers that the learning outcomes of SMAW subjects in the Welding Engineering department are still low. The purpose of this study is to determine whether there is a relationship between interest in learning and learning outcomes in SMAW subjects. This type of research is descriptive correlational research. The sample stated in this study were all students of class XI of the Welding Engineering Department who participated in the 48 Solid Metal Arc Welding subjects. The results of the study revealed a contribution of a positive relationship between interest in learning with student learning outcomes in the field of study SMAW Class XI Welding Engineering students of SMK Negeri 1 West Sumatra 2018/2019 learning year. This gives the meaning of the higher interest in learning, the higher learning outcomes of SMAW learning outcomes
A variation of stable isotope composition of snow with altitude on the Elbrus mountain, Central Caucasus
Authors: Vasil’chuk Yurij , Chizhova Julia , Frolova Natalia , Budantseva Nadine , Kireeva Maria , Oleynikov Alexander , Tokarev Igor , Rets Ekaterina , Vasil’chuk Alla
Published: November 2019

This study aims to analyze the stable isotope composition of the snow cover of the Elbrus Mountain – the highest mountain in Europe. Snow sampled in the middle accumulation period in January 2017, February 2016, January 2001 and during snowmelt in July 1998 and August 2009. Snow sampled at the south slope of Mt. Elbrus at different elevations, and the total altitude range is approximately 1700 m. A significant altitude effect in fresh snow precipitation was determined in February 2001 with gradient –1.3‰ δ18O/100 m (–11.1‰ δ2 H /100 m) at 3100-3900 m a.s.l. and inverse altitude effect in February 2016 with gradient +1.04‰ δ18O /100 m (+8.7‰ δ2 H /100 m) at 3064-3836 m a.s.l. There is no obvious altitude effect of the δ2 H and δ18O values in snow at the Elbrus slope in 2017, except for the height range 2256-3716 m a.s.l., where altitudinal effect of δ18O values was roughly -0.32‰/100m. The δ18O values in the winter snowpack in some cases decrease with increasing altitude, but sometimes are not indicating a temperaturealtitude effect. Post-depositional processes cause isotopic changes, which can result from drifting, evaporation, sublimation, and ablation. The study of altitude effect in snow is important for understanding the processes of snow-ice and snow-meltwater transformation and the snow/ice potential to provide paleo-environmental data.
Comprender lo incomprensible. Los diplomáticos de Felipe II de Habsburgo frente a las primeras elecciones libres en la República polaco-lituana (1573-1587)
Authors: Urjasz–Raczko Matylda
Published: November 2019

Las tres primeras elecciones libres en la República Polaco-Lituana (1573-1589) involucraron la actividad de muchos diplomáticos y agentes internacionales. Su objetivo principal, aunque no el único, era ganar el trono para su candidato. Fue particularmente difícil para los diplomáticos de monarquías como España que apenas tenían experiencia con Polonia y Lituania (las negociaciones sobre el pago de las famosas "sumas napolitanas" no habían conducido a un reconocimiento mutuo). En consecuencia, la diplomacia española no conocía el país en el que iba a competir con sus rivales mortales, Francia e Turquía. Eso la puso en una situación muy difícil. Primero, tenían que actuar en una realidad muy diferente, principalmente debido a las diferencias en la cultura política y los valores estatales. En segundo lugar, fueron privados de sus aliados. La famosa, internacional red española de agentes (partido español) no llegaba a la República y la cooperación con la diplomacia imperial en este asunto produjo malos efectos.

Sobre la base de la correspondencia diplomática española sobre el llamado “negocio de Polonia” podemos analizar el choque de dos diferentes sistemas socio-políticos, culturas políticas y valores estatales. El estudio de la imagen de la República vista a través de los diplomáticos españoles ofrece una oportunidad para destacar algunos aspectos de la construcción de la Europa Moderna en el siglo XVI.
Visualizando el poder real. Toponimia y heráldica en las Nuevas Poblaciones de Sierra Morena y Andalucía
Authors: Hamer Flores Adolfo , Pérez Fernández Francisco Javier
Published: November 2019

Las Nuevas Poblaciones de Sierra Morena y Andalucía constituyeron una de las iniciativas estatales de mayor relevancia en el sector agrario durante el reinado de Carlos III. Sin embargo, la forma en la que la propaganda de la política borbónica se plasmó en ellas no ha recibido apenas atención entre los investigadores. Esta investigación pretende analizar el modo en el que se visualizó el poder real en esas nuevas colonias, empleando para ello dos elementos de significativa importancia: la toponimia y la heráldica.