bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Sungai sebagai sumber kehidupan: pencemaran tehadap ancaman keberlangsungan hidup masyarakat
Authors: Nofrizal Nofrizal , Thamrin Thamrin , Sa’am Zulfan , Raza’i Tengku Said , Ramses Ramses
Published: December 2022

A series of counseling and discussion activities with the community in Kampung Baru Sentajo, Sentajo Raya District, Kuantan Singingi Regency were carried out with the purpose to increase knowledge, understanding of environmental sustainability and community empowerment towards efforts to prevent river pollution by community activities themselves. This counseling activity was attended by 30 participants with occupational backgrounds such as teachers, civil servants, farmers, journalists, housewives, and fishermen. Meanwhile, their education level starts from elementary school level to bachelor degree. Analysis of measuring activity achievement used descriptive analysis and descriptive statistical calculations. The descriptive statistical calculation uses the ratio of participants to items taken with the total extension participants who attend as a community in Kampung Baru Sentajo, Kuantan Singingi Regency. The analysis results are presented in the form of a pie graph. The results of the evaluation of the activities showed that 89.9% of the people represented by the counseling participants who attended stated that the existence of rivers is very important for life. Meanwhile, another 11.1%, the existence of the river is important for themselves and for the livelihood of many people. As many as 66.7% of them realized that the river in their environment had changed greatly and 33.3% the condition of the river had changed. As much as 55.6% of all participants who attended this counseling activity, the material presented were useful. While 38.9% is very useful. The interesting thing was that there were 5.6% who stated that extension activities were useless. Even though there were 5.6% of participants who took part in the counseling activities provided were useless, all participants of the event had interesting (50%) and very interesting (50%) content. The hope of the participants is that this counseling can be carried out in every village in Kuantan Singingi Regency, especially in villages that are central to unlicensed gold mining (PETI) by involving all village officials. In addition, the participants also expect to get material on practical ways to reduce pollution by liquid waste.
Penyuluhan pencemaran lingkungan dan kesehatan masyarakat di Desa Bukit Pedusunan Kecamatan Kuantan Mudik Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi, Riau
Authors: Putra Ridwan Manda , Sukendi Sukendi , Buchari Dewita , Nedi Syahril , Elizal Elizal
Published: December 2022

This community extention aimed at providing information and public awareness on the effect of environmental pollution (such as pollution of waters, soil,air and food) on local public health. As such, environmentally driven diseases could be minimized and avoided. The extention were done in desa Bukit Pedusunan, Kuantan Mudik Districtm Kuantan Singingi Regency in June-September 2021. The participants of total 35 persons, consists of local government, women group and young representative of each dusun within the village of Bukit Pedusunan. Pre-orservation were conducted to find main issue on environmental threats in the village. The extention were done through class presentation, interactive discussion and demonstration. The effectiveness of the extention were evaluated to the participants thorugh items in questionare which evaluate the change in knowledge. The level of understanding were categorize into very good, good and unsatisfied. Apparently, 28,6 % of the participants understand very good on the materials, while 45,7% categorized good and 8.6% unsatisfied. Accordingly, the extention were categorized success and showed that the knowledge of the participants increased. The impact on the implementation in the field were that of knowledge dissemination to womens group on preparation health food of fish meat base. In the future the skill were developed and become small scale household business which inturn could increase household economy.On the other hand local leader together with policy had implemented projusticia enforcement on illegal gold mining (PETI) in desa Bukit Pedusunan.In the future, it is hope that environmental condition of Danau Kebun Kopi were sustainable and could be used for tourism, water sport, fisheries and water irrigation function.
Program penyusunan standar operasional prosedur bumdes untuk peningkatan kualitas pelayanan pada Desa Koto Sentajo, Kabupaten Kuantan Singingi
Authors: Mardatillah Annisa , Rosmayani Rosmayani
Published: December 2022

The existence of BUMDes BUMDes as a successful social institution is expected to contribute to the provision of all social service efforts to the community. In addition, as a commercial institution, BUMDes aims to provide benefits from every commercial business carried out that contributes to each of its business activities and favors the interests of the community. Achieving success, the professional implementation and management of BUMDes need to be carried out with a good, transparent, and sustainable level of accountability as a serious effort to make BUMDes run independently, effectively, and efficiently. In order to achieve this, it is, of course, essential for BUMDes to prepare Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs) that suit the needs of each business unit effectively and efficiently. The problem of limited knowledge and skills of Community Service (PKM) partners related to preparing effective and efficient SOPs is overcome through this PKM activity. This community service activity with PKM BUMDes Sumber Berkah partners is carried out with counseling methods and basic training to recognize the steps for preparing BUMDes SOPs following SOP principles to improve the quality of BUMDes services. The achievement of the target of this PKM activity is an increase in the knowledge and skills of partners in formulating SOPs effectively and efficiently.
Anticipating faults by predicting non-linearity of environment variables with neural networks: a case study in semiconductor manufacturing
Authors: Melchiades Mateus , Schreiber Lincoln , Ramos Gabriel , Paredes Cesar , Goytia Rodrigo , da Rosa Rodrigo
Published: December 2022

The present work proposes a neural network model capable of anticipating possible faults in a semiconductor manufacturing plant by predicting non-linearity spikes in sensor data. Early detection of significant variation can be crucial for identifying machinery degradation or issues in the process itself. We use non-linearity as it is not affected by regular process changes and autocorrelation, thus avoiding false positives in the neural network caused by changes in demand and the presence of control systems. The developed model is able to predict up to 30min of future non-linearity with loss ≤ 0.5. Furthermore, the proposed model is flexible enough to present itself as a starting point for future work in the field of fault detection in other areas.
Generalized linear tree: a flexible algorithm for predicting continuous variables
Authors: Okuno Alex , Ferreira Alberto
Published: December 2022

Tree-based models are popular among regression methods to predict continuous variables. Also, Generalized Linear Models (GLMs) are pretty standard in many statistical applications and provide a generalization to many of the most commonly applied statistical procedures. However, in most regression tree methods, there is only one theoretical model associated for prediction in the final nodes, like multiple linear regression, logistic regressions, polynomial models, Poisson models, among others. We, therefore, propose a new tree method in which we estimate a GLM in each leaf node of the estimated tree including variable selection, new hyperparameters optimization, and tree pruning. Our method, called Generalized linear tree (GLT), has shown to be competitive compared to other well-known regression methods in real datasets, with the advantages and estimation flexibility provided by GLMs.
Orthopedic and surgical rehabilitation children with unilateral cleft/palat
Authors:   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova, Railean Silvia , Ababii Ghenadie ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova, Postaru Cristina ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova, Bobeico Victor ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova
Published: December 2022

Introduction. Maxillofacial fissures are the most common form of congenital malformations of the face and the maxillofacial region. These forms of malformations may vary from simple shapes to particularly non-specific forms. The cleft lip and palate are characterized by anatomical and functional disorders. In unilateral total splits, anatomical disorders are characterized by bone deformities. The upper jaw is divided into two segments by the fissure that passes on the upper lip, alveolar and hard palatal process and soft palatal region. The clinical manifestations of these forms of malformations appear with severe aesthetic facial deformities and functional disorders that can lead to a chain of clinical diseases that endagers even the vital functions of the child.Background. During the years of research in order to find a better optimal way to treat the cleft palate, there was described a lot of controversary methods and steps to reduce the dimension of the cleft, using prenasoalveolar molding appliances and different types of surgical methods(one or 2 steps plasty of the palate).Materials and methods. Six patients with total palatal splitting were examined. There were done impression and obtained study gypsum models during preoperative to the primary stage of plasty and postoperatively to the secondary stage of plasty of the hard palate.Results. According to the measurements and calculations, we came to the conclusion that the two-stage plasty, only with passive therapy of separation of the nasal cavity from the oral cavity with the help of palatal plates, has a displace-ment efficiency of the splitting segments of 46%, while one-stage palatal plasty with active preoperative nasal-alveolar molding with intermaxillary traction has a closure value of 76% (after Elcin).Conclusion. One-stage cleft palate surgery, which preoperatively undergoes orthodontic nasal-alveolar molding ther-apy, is more effective in closing the cleft at the level of the alveolar processes than two-stage plastic surgery without preoperative nasal-alveolar orthodontic therapy.
Impact of Tumor Necrosis Factor-α on dental caries in children with malignant tumors
Authors:   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova, Spinei Aurelia , Chiriac Anca ,   Petru Poni Institute of Macromolecular Chemistry, Romania, Spinei Iurie ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova, Toma Vasilica ,   Grigore T.Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Romania, Foia Liliana ,   Grigore T.Popa University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Romania
Published: December 2022

The aim of this study was to study the impact of Tumor Necrosis Factor-α (TNF-α) levels on dental caries demage in children with malignant tumors undergoing radiotherapy in the head and neck region. The case-control study included 48 children aged between 1 to 18 years divided into 2 identical groups by structure. The research group (Gr1) consisted of 24 children with malignant tumors in the head and neck region at a distance of 6 months - 2 years after the completion of radiotherapy (RT). 24 conventionally healthy children were included in the control group (Gr0). Were studied indications of carious experience, and the prediction of dental caries (DC) and the complex assessment of caries risk was performed with the application of Software Cariogram . TNF-α in oral fluid (OF) and blood serum was assessed by the method of immunoenzymatic on solid support. The analysis of the results of the study elucidated the high level of TNF-α in OF (5.53 times) and blood serum (10.19 times) of children with malignant tumors after completion of RT, compared to healthy subjects.Conclusions. Assessing the level of TNF-α in oral fluid and blood serum, in combination with other prognosis of dental caries, is an informative and important method in the early prediction of DC and the intense degree of activity of the caries process, necessary for the correction of preventive and treatment measures on the DC.
Morphological disorders of matures with congenital splits in the dento-maxilo-facial area. Biometric analysis and statistical analysis of study models
Authors:   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova, Bobeica Victor , Esanu Ion ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova, Postaru Cristina ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova, Granciuc Gheorghe ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova
Published: December 2022

Epidemilogical studies show that the prevalence of cleft lip and palate(DLP0 varies under the action of factors such as socio-economic status ,geographical location, racial backgroundss. In Europe, the average prevalence of DLMP is 0.62:1000. In 70% of cases DLP is non-syndromic, while the remaining 30% are syndromic. Researches in Republic of Moldova conducted Lupan I. (1991), Granciuc Gh. (1986-2022), Railean S. (2010-2022) [1-11] (in Romania, the prevalence at birthis approximately 1:800). 44 maxillary study of models were studied ,obtained from 22 patients with various forms of congenital cleft lip. The clinical deviations of adults with congenital clefts in the maxillofacial region and the severity of these discirders depend on the type of congenital pathology, the extent of the lesion and also the quality of the surgeries. A difference was established in the average dimensions of the dental arch and its deformation ,due to the post surgical sequelae of the unilateral and bilateral penetrating splitting of the upper lip, the alveolar process and the palate.
Anesthetic prediction model in laparoscopic surgery in children
Authors:   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova, Gudumac Eva , Dolghier Lidia ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova, Stanilevici Dmitrii ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova, Catrinescu Aliona ,   Nicolae Testemitanu State University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Republic of Moldova
Published: December 2022

Our study analyzes anesthesia with sevofluran through the prism of 5 regress models on the results of 5 anesthetic parameters, systolic pressure, diastolic pressure, pulse, respiratory frequency, oxygen saturation in the blood periferic. For the elaboration of the optimal model carried out a selection of 5 main approximation functions, including linear, logarithmic, exponential, power, polynom. A correlation analysis of the effect of Sevoflurane on all anesthetic parameters was performed. The regression model with the polynom function most accurately reflects the real situation. During laparoscopic intervention, 3 anesthesiologist parameters turned out to be informative, namely systolic pressure, pulse, respiratory rate. Sevoflurane has a significant effect on the pulse (the first place in the power of influence), on systolic pressure (the second place), on respiratory frequency (third place). Graphically, the dynamics of all optimal models with the result of the coefficient of determination is presented in detail.
Utility of pH meter in the study of adsorption of Acetic acid on activated Charcoal
Authors: Balkrishna Hadkar Ulhas , Sameer Hadkar Asavari
Published: December 2022

Absorption of acetic acid on activated charcoal has been studied using pH meter in the concentration range 0.1 to 0.02 normal acetic acid solutions at 28oC. A weighed amount of activated charcoal was added to 50ml of acetic acid solution. Adsorption of acetic acid decreases the concentration of H+ ions in the solution. The pH of the solution consequently increases. The pH of the solution was measured using pH meter before and after adsorption. The normality of acetic acid solution after adsorption was determined from the standard plot of degree of dissociation of acetic acid versus pH of the solution. The amount of acetic acid adsorbed per gram of activated charcoal was calculated and the data was used to plot Freundlich and Langmuir adsorption isotherms. The constants in Freundlich adsorption isotherm were determined and reported here. The specific surface area of activated charcoal was calculated from the Langmuir adsorption isotherm. The aim of this study is to show the utility of pH meter in the adsorption studies of weak acid on activated charcoal.
An Updated Review on Preparation and Characterization of Solid Lipid Nanoparticles
Authors: Ahmad Wajid , Jawed Rihan
Published: December 2022

Drug delivery technology has a wide spectrum, which is continuously being upgraded at a stupendous speed. Different fabricated nanoparticles and drugs possessing low solubility and poor pharmacokinetic profiles are the two major substances extensively delivered to target sites. Among the colloidal carriers, nanolipid dispersions (liposomes, deformable liposomes, virosomes, ethosomes, and solid lipid nanoparticles) are ideal delivery systems with the advantages of biodegradation and nontoxicity. Among them, nano-structured lipid carriers and solid lipid nanoparticles (SLNs) are dominant, which can be modified to exhibit various advantages, compared to liposomes and polymeric nanoparticles. Nano-structured lipid carriers and SLNs are non-biotoxic since they are biodegradable. Besides, they are highly stable. Their (nano-structured lipid carriers and SLNs) morphology, structural characteristics, ingredients used for preparation, techniques for their production, and characterization using various methods are discussed in this review. Also, although nano-structured lipid carriers and SLNs are based on lipids and surfactants, the effect of these two matrixes to build excipients is also discussed together with their pharmacological significance with novel theranostic approaches, stability and storage. Solid lipid nanoparticles (SLN) are at the forefront of the rapidly developing field of nanotechnology with several potential applications in drug delivery and research. Due to their unique size dependent properties, lipid nanoparticles offer possibility to develop new therapeutics. The ability to incorporate drugs into nanocarriers offers a new prototype in drug delivery that could use for drug targeting. Hence solid lipid nanoparticles hold great promise for reaching the goal of controlled and site specific drug delivery and hence attracted wide attention of researchers. This review presents a broad treatment of solid lipid nanoparticles discussing their aims, production procedures, advantages, limitations and their possible remedies. Appropriate analytical techniques for the characterization of SLN like photon correlation spectroscopy, scanning electron microscopy, differential scanning calorimetry are highlighted. Aspects of SLN route of administration and the in vivo fate of the carriers are also discussed.
Schedule T – Good Manufacturing Practice of Indian systems of medicine
Authors: Shaikh Siddiqua
Published: December 2022

On June 23, 2000, the Government of India issued GSR No. 560(E) under Rule 157 of the Drugs and Cosmetic Rules, and on March 7, 2003, GSR No. 198(E) revised Good Manufacturing Practices (GMP). These rules were made necessary for all new ASU drug manufacturing facilities on June 23, 2000, and for existing units on June 23, 2002. (2 years grace period was given for existing ASU units to obtain GMP certification). The criteria for production premises and hygienic conditions are outlined in Schedule T. The fundamental goal of implementing Schedule-T was to ensure that producers maintained a consistent level of hygiene. Good manufacturing practises must be followed at all times. For all the manufacturers of ASU drugs. Compliance to Good manufacturing Practices is mandatory for all the manufacturers of ASU drugs.
Pemanfaatan Limbah Plastik PVC Sebagai Bahan Tambah Pada Campuran AC-WC
Authors: Mangiri Mardi , Rachman Rais , Alpius
Published: December 2022

Pemanfaatan material lokal sebagai bahan konstruksi jalan adalah anjuran dari pemerintah, ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan pendapatan asli daerah dan pendapatan masyarakat lokal. Selain itu pihak pelaksana pekerjaan tidak perlu mendatangkan material dari tempat lain dalam artian dapat mengurangi biaya operasional dan waktu angkutan. Penggunaan material untuk suatu bahan konstruksi haruslah melalui suatu pengujian-pengujian utamanya karakteristik dari material tersebut. Pada penelitian ini Batu Gunung dari gunung Tatale akan digunakan sebagai bahan lapisan permukaan untuk Campuran Aspal Beton Lapis Pondasi. Metode yang digunakan adalah Marshall Konvensional dan Marshall Immersion dengan rujukan Sepesifikasi Bina Marga untuk Pekerjaan Jalan dan Jembatan Divisi 6 2018. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan material Gunung Tatale Kecamatan Tawalian Kabupaten Mamasa dapat digunakan sebagai campuran lapis pondasi sesuai dengan Spesifikasi Umum Bina Marga 2018. Nilai indeks kekuatan sisa dari hasil pengujian Marshall Immersion 94.50%.
Analisis Pemilihan Moda Perjalanan Penduduk Pada Perumahan Nusa Tamalanrea Indah
Authors: Laba Emanuel , Rachman Rais , Radjawane Louise Elizabeth
Published: December 2022

Setiap pergerakan yang dilakukan oleh masyarakat tidak dapat dipenuhi di satu tempat sehingga masyarakat perlu pergi ke suatu tempat yang berbeda untuk dapat memenuhi kebutuhan hidupnya dengan menggunakan alat transportasi. Adanya kebutuhan aktivitas tersebut pada akhirnya mendorong seseorang untuk memilih moda yang digunakan.  Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk mengetahui faktor yang memengaruhi pemilihan moda perjalanan penduduk pada Perumahan Nusa Tamalanrea Indah. Survey home interview melalui penyebaran link google form kepada penduduk Perumahan Nusa Tamalanrea Indah menjadi cara pengumpulan data dalam penelitian ini dan analisis menggunakan regresi linear dibantu perangkat lunak SPSS. Faktor yang sangat mempengaruhi pemilihan moda pada Perumahan Nusa Tamalanrea Indah, Kota Makassar adalah jumlah anggota keluarga yang bekerja.
Pemanfaatan Batu Sungai Laeya Kabupaten Konawe Selatan untuk Stone Matrix Asphalt Kasar
Authors: Palebangan Rahmat , Alpius  , Elizabeth
Published: December 2022

Pada umumnya, jalanan di Indonesia menggunakan menggunakan beberapa campuran dalam pengolahannya, seperti stone matrix asphalt atau dikenal juga dengan split mastix asphalt (SMA), yaitu beton aspal campuran panas yang memaksimalkan penggunaan agregat kasar dan aspal sebagai pengikatnya. Penelitian ini dimaksudkan untuk memanfaatan batu sungai Laeya Kabupaten Konawe Selatan dalam campuran stone matrix asphalt (SMA) Kasar. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu melakukan pengujian karakteristik agregat kemudian merancang komposisi campuran stone matrix asphalt (SMA) serta pengujian marshall konvensional dan pengujian marshall immersion. Hasil Penelitian disimpulkan bahwa agregat yang berasal dari sungai Laeya memenuhi persyaratan sebagai bahan yang digunakan dalam perkerasan jalan. Dari hasil pengujian marshall konvensional dengan menggunakan kadar aspal 6,00%, 6,25%, 6,50%, 6,75%, 7,00% diperoleh nilai stabilitas, VIM, flow, VMA yang memenuhi spesifikasi umum Bina Marga 2018. Dari pengujian marshall immersion nilai stabilitas marshall sisa didapatkan sebesar 96,30% dengan kadar aspal 7,00% dan memenuhi standar yang telah ditentukan yaitu minimal >90%.
Krevjande situasjonar i psykisk helsevern for born og unge – behandlarar si erfaring med og haldning til målretta trening og virtuell røyndom
Authors: Stige Signe Hjelen , Fjellheim Gro , Elgen Irene , Visted Endre
Published: December 2022

Objective: Explore experiences of and attitudes towards deliberate practice and virtual reality (VR) among therapists in child and adolescent psychiatry, and what clinical situations are perceived as particularly relevant for practice.

Methods: 59 therapists completed an anonymous online survey.

Results: Participants had limited experience with deliberate practice and VR, but were generally very positive to trying this framework to develop therapeutic skills. Situations where caregivers were angry were perceived as the most challenging, while situations where clients were quiet and passive were the most frequent. The perceived challenge of different situations varied widely among participants.

Implications: The results are used to reflect upon development of therapeutic skills among licensed therapists in general, and within mental health care in particular.

Keywords: therapist development, deliberate practice, VR, difficult clinical situations, child and adolescent mental health care
A Study on an Inter-Institutional Collaboration of Family, Community, and Buddhism for Thai Vulnerable Youth
Authors: Uthaphan Phattharachai , Nathpukdee Rachaneeboon , Promsri Prasong , Chachikul Prachan , Saengmano Surawut
Published: December 2022

The purpose of the study was to investigate the effects of the inter-organizational collaboration of family, community, and Buddhism on vulnerable youth knowledge and behaviors. The samples were 302 vulnerable youths in Khon Kaen in Northern Thailand. They were selected by purposive sampling using the criteria of family incomes, marital status of parents, and neighborhood. The other group of samples consisted of 10 officials with the responsibility to take care of vulnerable youth in their area. The instruments included an inter-institutional collaboration plan, a teen pregnancy knowledge test, a social adaptation test, a drug knowledge test, and an interview form. The data were gathered in August 2021 when the samples took part in 5 projects under the inter-institutional collaboration plan involving family, community, and Buddhism. The data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, mean score, standard deviation, and t-test. The qualitative data were analyzed by content analysis. The results study illustrates how a planned collaboration between institutions concerned with human development led to the development of knowledge and positive behavioral changes among vulnerable youths.
Study on the Effect of Popular Culture on Digital Game Motivation
Authors: Erkan Mert , Şimşek Kerem Yıldırım , Gümüş Eyüp Furkan
Published: December 2022

In parallel with the constantly developing and changing technology, there is an increase in the consumption of digital games and a change in the way of use. About 30 million people in Turkey are interested in digital games and spend their free time in this way. Considering the Z generation, a significant portion of these users are high school and university students. There are even high school and university students who continue their professional careers as e-athletes. Determining why the Z generation prefers digital games and sports as a career or an important tool to evaluate their spare time can contribute to the e-sports literature. In this context, the aim of the research is to understand the motivations of generation Z to play digital games and to contribute to the e-sports literature. In the research, 335 digital game users were reached on the internet with the convenience sampling technique. In obtaining the data; Demir and Hazar (2018); Digital game playing motivation scale developed by the company was used. In the analysis of the data, the scale dimensions were compared according to the demographic characteristics of the sample (gender, education, age and income, daily and annual playing times) using variance analysis and significant differences were determined. As a result of the analysis, it has been determined that men have a higher motivation to play digital games than women, those with a high school education level are more motivated to play digital games than those with a university education level, and there is no significant difference in the motivation of playing digital games in the age group from other age groups. As a result, the motivations of the Z generation to play digital games were examined and suggestions were made to the e-sports industry and literature as a result of the differences in demographic characteristics. However, much more can be done to help us understand the underlying psychological processes involved in the motivation of young players, particularly in terms of passion and flow experiences.
Learning Process of Communication Arts’ Students in Creating Local Cooking Video Materials
Authors: Pinitdanklag Kanoknet , Lanumtieng Araya , Khantee Theeranan , Manasirisit Phakwarin , Sirigit Wijit
Published: December 2022

This project examines the students learn about producing local food videos. The 3-step learning process was conducted by each video was created from 1 piece per content with a 20-minute movie using a step-by-step learning procedure. Three pre-productions: pre-, pre-, and post-production. The data study demonstrated the local cooking media’s reliance on visual, auditory, and content features by having students create local cookery videos as part of their learning process. Then, video materials were implemented and asked local community members towards its useful and appropriateness. The findings demonstrated that the list satisfied the respondents’ questions. The most visible feature has a dependability degree of satisfaction average of 4.76, making it the most satisfied.
Comparative Analysis of E-Learning in Private and Public Sector Medical and Dental Institutes in Pakistan
Authors: Cheema Zainab Tasadaq , Hassan Hammad , Kayani Shanzay Bilal , Aslam Talha , Aziz Salman , Cheema Asma Tasadaq
Published: December 2022

Objective: The aim of this study was to analyze the public and private sector medical and dental institutions’ management of online education amidst the COVID-19 pandemic in Pakistan and to understand whether their respective modes derived satisfaction of e-learning from students. Methods: We conducted a survey of 371 students of various public and private sector medical and dental institutions across Pakistan, investigating their experience, confidence, and satisfaction regarding e-learning. The survey was carried out using ‘Google Forms’, which was sent via email to students. Results: In total, 371 responses were received. Despite the differences in resources and facilities, students of both sectors had not been confident in taking professional exams after the shift to online education: public (81.3%) and private (74.4%); very few students felt confident about their knowledge of basic medical sciences without labs/ practical work: public (10.8%) and private (10.3%); and more than 80% from both sectors also held the belief that e-learning is not sufficient to support academics. Conclusion: Private medical and dental institutes in Pakistan have better funding but students still felt under-confident. Public sector institutes lacked a developed IT department and had an irregular and erratic schedule of online lectures with limited engagement from professors. Many felt that online and traditional learning can be blended to bring forth a form of learning known as "blended learning". Keywords: Blended Learning; E-Learning; Medical Education; Pandemic.
Comparative Efficacy of Syntometrine Versus Oxytocin in Active Management of Third Stage of Labour
Authors: Wazir Sadia , Fareed Amna , Shamsher Saadia , Hanif Sadia , Israr Anaheeta , Afridi Nighat
Published: December 2022

Objective: The study's objective is to examine the effectiveness of syntometrine and oxytocin in actively managing the third stage of labour in order to lower the risk of PPH and other undesirable third stage outcomes. Study Design: Randomized/Prospective study Place and Duration: Gynae & Obs department of Combined Military Hospital Peshawar for the duration from 1st June 2021 to 30th November 2021. Methods: This study comprised of 140 females of third stage labour. Age of the females was 18-40 years. After getting informed written consent detailed demographics of enrolled cases were recorded. Patients were equally divided in two groups. Group I had 70 patients and received syntometrine (5 IU Synthetic Oxytocin and 0.5 mg ergometrine maleate) and in group II oxytocin was given to 70 females. Outcomes among both groups were recorded in terms of blood loss and postpartum hemorrhage. SPSS 23.0 was used to analyze all data. Results: The mean age of the patients was 28.3±6.18 years and had mean BMI 27.6±11.25 kg/m2. Mean gestational age was 36.11±5.19 weeks. Frequency of primigravida was 80 (57.1%). Frequency of emergency delivery was found in 85 (60.7%) cases while 55 (39.3%) females admitted to OPD. 72 (51.4%) females were from rural areas and 67 (47.8%) cases were educated. We found that mean blood loss in group II was higher 165.1±8.66 ml as compared to group I 118.7±9.39 ml with p value <0.005. There was no any PPH found in group I while in group II PPH found in 3 (4.3%) cases. Frequency of hypertension was higher in group I. We found higher number of adverse outcomes among females of syntometrine group as compared to oxytocin group. Conclusion: In this study we concluded that use of syntometrine in third stage of labour was effective and useful in terms of reduction in blood loss and PPH as compared to oxytocin while frequency of adverse events and hypertension was higher in syntometrine group as compared to oxytocin. Keywords: Pregnant Females, Third Stage Labour, Syntometrine, Oxytocin, Blood Loss
Evaluation of Treatment Efficacy of Surgical Interventions for Tubercular Cervical Lymphadenopathy
Authors: Zada Bakht , Durrani Saadia Nawaz , Billah Motasim , Iqbal Javed , Khan Ali , Nadeem Muhammad
Published: December 2022

Tuberculosis leads to the most prevalent extrapulmonary problem, which is lymphadenitis. It is quite difficult to diagnose and treat this problem because its ape to several other disorders as well as it is not detectable in physical and lab verdicts. Objective: The purpose of this research work is to assess the part of surgery for tubercular cervical lymphadenopathy for detection and treatment. Study design: It is an observational study with the statistical approach Methods: This work proceeded from January 2021 to June 2022 in the department of ENT, Head & Neck Surgery Lady Reading Hospital Peshawar. The head of the department has given permission for this study work. Total 120 selected patients had some surgery on their necks in the past years. Results: The biopsy of 120 patients was done for the diagnosis of lymphadenopathy. When a lymph node elimination biopsy was done, some of the patients had been diagnosed with tubercular cervical lymphadenopathy. Among these diagnosed patients, a few react to the CAT-1 (ATT), and a few of the patients further need surgery for the excision of the abscess. Some of the patients redevelop the disease after treatment and few patients show no cure after treatment with CAT-1. When this therapeutic treatment of the patients (previously shown the failure of treatment) had been done for the second time, they all responded and showed no illness. Conclusion: For the diagnosis of tubular lymphadenopathy, surgical intrusion plays a role and anti-tubular therapy is an effective method of treatment but surgical intrusion is mandatory. Patients having more complicated issues get rid of these issues after this treatment. This treatment led to the enhanced life span of the patient. Keywords: Biopsy, Tuberculosis, CAT-1, ATT, Surgical treatment
Early Versus Delayed Presented Patients with Acute Lower Limb Ischemia Undergoing Revasucularization: A Comparison of Limb Salvage Rate
Authors: Khan Muhammad Shoaib , Amin Akif , Khan Hafiz Gul Nasib , Jawad Nida , Gilani Rabia , Ali Farah
Published: December 2022

Objective: To examine the success rate of limb salvage in patients with acute lower extremity ischemia of Rutherford class IIb who presented early vs late and were receiving revascularization Study Design: Comparative/observational study Place and Duration: This study was conducted in multi centers at Mardan Medical Complex and Teaching Hospital and DHQ Battagram during the period from January, 2021 to June, 2022 Methods: 60 patients with acute lower limb ischemia of Rutherford class IIB, ranging in age from 18 to 65, were recruited in this research. Two groups of patients were formed. 35 patients make up Group I (delayed presentation >6 hours), while 25 patients make up Group II (early presentation 6 hours). Embolectomy was performed on each patient. At the third month following surgery, the limb salvage rate in the two groups was compared. P-value 0.05 was considered significant when the data were analyzed using SPSS 22.0. Results: Regarding age and gender, there was no discernible difference between the two groups (p-value >0.05). A substantial difference was seen in the limb salvage rate between the two groups (p-value 0.05), with group I having 22 (62.9%) patients with limb salvage and group II having 21 (84%) patients with limb salvage. When compared to group II, mortality was higher in group I (delayed presentation) (17.1% Vs 0%) with a p-value <0.05. Conclusion: The limb salvage rate was found to be much higher in early-presented patients than in delayed-presented patients. Patients who were presented later than those who were presented earlier had substantially higher 30-day death rates and amputation rates. Keywords: Early Presented, Acute Lower Limb Ischemia, Late Presented, Limb Salvage, Revascularization
Vahyin Perde Arkasından Gelişi Bağlamında “Câbir Hadisi”nin Tahlil ve Tenkîdi
Authors: DEMİREL Harun Reşit , DUYĞU Yusuf
Published: December 2022

Vahiy, ilahi kelamın vahye muhatap olan peygamberlere iletilmesidir. Bütün peygamberler vahye muhatap olmuşlardır. Vahiy aracılığıyla peygamberlikleri tescillenmiştir. Peygamberlerin mucizeleri yine vahiy sayesinde gerçekleşmiştir. Son Peygamberin mucizesi de vahiy olan Kur’an-ı Kerim’dir. İnsanların sorumlulukları da vahye şahit olmaları ile başlamıştır. Allah Teâlâ’nın beşer ile iletişime geçmesi Kur’an-ı Kerim’de vahiy kelimesi ile ifade edilmiştir. Vahyin geliş şekilleri Şura Suresi 42/51’de açıklanmıştır. Hz. Peygamber de (sav) konu ile ilgili izahlarda bulunmuştur. Günümüzde iletişim araçlarının çok hızlı gelişmesiyle birlikte hadislerin yaygın olduğu aşikârdır. Dolayısıyla Hz. Peygamber'in fazileti ile ilgili birçok rivayetin internet ortamında paylaşıldığı görülmektedir. Doğru ile yanlışın birbirine karıştığı rivayetler halkın bilgi dağarcığına girmektedir. Bu rivayetlerden bir tanesi de vahyin gelişi hakkındadır. Cebrâil’in beyt-i ma’mûr’da perde arkasından vahyi Hz. Peygamber’den (sav) aldığı ve vahyi götürdüğü kişinin yine Hz. Peygamber (sav) olduğu ile ilgili bir rivayet vardır. Bu rivayet bazı kaynaklarda ‘Câbir Hadisi’ diye geçmektedir. Makalede bu rivayetin tahlil ve tenkidi üzerinde durulurken ayrıca metin içerisinde yer alan yaratılan ilk varlığın Hz. Peygamber’in nûru olduğu ile ilgili ifadeler de incelenmeye tabi tutulacaktır.
Sünnet- Vahiy İlişkisi
Authors: KOÇER Sümeyra
Published: December 2022

Sünnet- vahiy ilişkisi kaynak, bağlayıcılık ve eşdeğer nazarında tartışılan konulardandır. Yaratan ile yaratılan arasındaki iletişimin şekli olan vahiy, peygamberler aracılılığı ile gerçekleşmektedir. Kur’ân’ın hücceti kabul edilmesine rağmen sünnetin dinin referansı olup olmadığı tartışılmaktadır. Hz. Muhammed (s.a.v) Kur’ân ayetlerini tebliğ, tefsir, tebyin, tatbik etmekle birlikte din alanında da bazı hüküm ve esaslar koymuş, icraatlarda bulunmuştur. Hz. Peygamber'in kararlarındaki yanılgısı vahyin "tashihiyle", isabetliliği de "teyit/takririyle" karşılanmıştır. Bu yaklaşım, “nübüvvet” ve “beşer” arasındaki dengeyi göstermektedir. Kur’an’da Hz. Peygamber’e hem kitap hem de hikmet verildiği bildirilmiştir. Hz. Peygamber ve sahabiler de ikisinin arasını ayırmamış birbirine muadil görmüşlerdir.
Evaluation of Epiglottic Cartilage Morphometry Using Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Authors: DERİNÖZ Esma , VATANSEVER Alper , YANIK Bahar , ÖZCAN Emrah , KUŞ İlter
Published: December 2022

Aim: Epiglottic cartilage (EC) is an important larynx cartilage with elastic cartilage structure. Functionally, this structure, which acts as a gate between the larynx and the pharynx, can be damaged due to difficult intubation during the advancement of the endotracheal tube. The aim of this study; EC’s morphometric relationship with the surrounding anatomical structures is to be examined and to minimize the complications that occur in clinical applications in line with the data obtained. Materials and Methods: In the study, cervical MRI series of 79 females and 53 males aged 20 years and older were obtained from Balikesir University PACS system archive and analyzed retrospectively. The morphometric analysis of the obtained images was carried out by transferring them to the Radiant DICOM Viewer software. In the study, the distance of EC to the surrounding anatomical structures, the angle of the visceral region between the stalk of epiglottis (SE) and the thyroid cartilage (ThC), and the lengths of the fixed and free part of EC were evaluated. The data evaluated in the study were statistically analyzed using SPSS software. Results: The length values analyzed statistically in the study tended to be higher in male individuals than in female individuals. However; It was observed that the visceral region angle between SE and (ThC) tended to be higher in female individuals than in male individuals. Age and larynx length (LL), the distance of apex part of epiglottic cartilage (AEC) to root of tongue (RT), and the length of the free part of epiglottic cartilage (FEC) showed a positive correlation. The mean length of larynx was 2.45 ± 0.53 cm according to the determined reference points. Conclusion: As a result of the values reached, clinicians will be able to have an idea about the distance of AEC to RT by measuring the LL with palpation just before endotracheal intubation. Based on this, it is thought that possible EC injuries can be prevented by predicting difficult intubation.
Kimya Eğitimine Yönelik Mobil Uygulamalar
Authors: AYYILDIZ Yıldızay , KARABULUT Öznur
Published: December 2022

Fen eğitimi alanında, kimya eğitimi önemli bir yer tutmaktadır. Özellikle kimya dersi kapsamında pek çok soyut ve zor kavram içeren konuların olması, öğrenci zihninde kavram yanılgılarının yaygın olarak oluşmasına sebep olabilmektedir. Bu bağlamda, görsel ve üç boyutlu öğrenme son derece büyük öneme sahiptir. Bu amaca yönelik olarak, kimya eğitimine hizmet etmek adına pek çok mobil uygulama geliştirilmiştir. Bu araştırmanın amacı, Apple ve Google Play sanal mağazaları üzerinde bulunan kimya dersine ait mobil uygulamaları tanıtmak, erişimlerini kolaylaştırmak ve bu uygulamaların indirilme sayıları ile kullanıcı puanlarına yönelik bilgiler sunmaktır. Yapılan değerlendirmeler sonucunda, kimya dersine yönelik toplam 63 adet mobil uygulama 11 farklı kategoride çalışmaya dahil edilmiştir. İncelenen verilere içerik analizi yapılarak sonuçlar sayısallaştırılmıştır. Analizler sonucunda, ele alınan kategorilerde yüksek değerlendirme puanına sahip mobil uygulamaların mevcut olduğu bulgusuna ulaşılmıştır. İndirilme sayılarına bakıldığında, kimya dersinin somutlaştırılarak öğrenilmesinde mobil uygulamalara olan ilginin yüksek olduğu sonucuna ulaşılmıştır. Ayrıca araştırma kapsamında bu mobil uygulamaların tanıtımları yapılarak, üretilen karekodlarla erişim kolaylığına katkı sağlanmıştır.
Çankırı Eldivan yöresinde Anadolu Karaçamı (Pinus nigra subsp. pallasiana (Lamb.) Holmboe) doğal gençliklerine Çam Ökseotu (Viscum album subsp. austriacum (Wiesb.) Vollm.) bulaşma derecesinin belirlenmesi ve silvikültürel yaklaşımlar
Authors: AKKAYA Dilek , ÇAKIR Figen
Published: December 2022

Çankırı- Eldivan Orman İşletme Şefliği ormanlarındaki 371’nolu bölmede bulunan bazı karaçam (Pinus nigra L.) meşcerelerinde görülen çam ökseotu (Viscum album L.) parazitinin, doğal karaçam gençliklerine bulaşma yoğunluğu ve bazı yetişme ortamı özellikleri ile ökseotunun bulaşma yoğunluğu arasındaki ilişkiyi belirlemek için 21 örnek alanda meşcere parametreleri ve ökseotu bulaşma derecesi belirlenmiştir. Ökseotunun birey üzerindeki miktar ve yoğunluğu 6 dereceli bodur ökseotu sınıflandırma sistemine göre yapılmıştır. Elde edilen verilerin değerlendirilmesi sonucunda Eldivan yöresi karaçam ormanlarında ana meşcerede %98; karaçam doğal gençliklerinde ise %3 oranında bulaşıklık tespit edilmiştir. Bulaşıklık tespit edilen meşcerelerin tamamında doğal gençleştirmeye gidilerek bulaşıklığın orta ve yüksek yoğunlukta olduğu ana meşcere elemanlarının ivedilikle meşcereden çıkarılması, öncü doğal gençliklerin alanda bırakılarak bulaşıklığın görüldüğü bireylerde mekanik mücadele yapılması öngörülmüştür.
Örgütlerde İnsan Unsuruna Helal Perspektifinden Bakış
Authors: DİKEN Ahmet , KAYADİBİ Ömer
Published: December 2022

İçinde yaşadığımız 21. Yüzyıl öncesinde devletler ve milletler daha kapalı bir yapıya sahipti. Ulaşımın zor ve meşakkatli olması, herkesin dil öğrenme imkânının olmaması, kültürlerin sadece savaş ve ticaret sebebiyle karşılaşabilmesi gibi nedenler bu kapalı yapının kolayca aşılamamasının doğal gerekçeleri olarak görülebilir. Bu dönemde özellikle 19. Yüzyıla kadar toplumların ticari faaliyetleri, üretim ve tüketim ilişkileri daha çok dini ve kültürel yapılarının etkisinde kalarak gerçekleşmekteydi. Batılı sömürgeci ülkelerin Müslüman coğrafyayı işgal etmesi, bu coğrafyada yaşayan toplumları sömürgeleştirerek belirli bir süre yönetimi altında tutmaları, işgücü ihtiyacını karşılamak için Batılı ülkelerin Müslüman toplumlardan işçi kabul etmesi, savaşlar sebebiyle ortaya çıkan mülteci akını, Batı’ya göç, küreselleşen dünyanın etkisi gibi sebepler farklı din ve kültüre sahip insanların bir arada yaşamasına yol açtı. Toplumların kozmopolit bir yapıya bürünmesi işletmelerin faaliyetlerine de yansıdı ve üretim yapan işletmelerin yönetim kademesi de farklı din ve kültüre sahip insanlardan oluşmaya başladı. Bu süreç ve gelişmeler ise Müslümanların tükettiği ürünlerin İslam’a uygun olarak üretilip üretilmediği endişesine kapılmasına neden oldu. Bu endişelerin giderilmesi amacıyla ortaya çıkan Helal gıda kavramı, üretim ve tüketime konu olan her alanda aynı endişelerin duyulması ile üretimin ilk aşamasından tüketimin son aşamasına kadar hayatın bütün alanlarına sirayet edecek şekilde “helal yaşam” kavramına evirilmesini de beraberinde getirdi. Bu çalışmada öncelikle üretimin vazgeçilmez unsuru olan örgütler ve örgütsel yapıların zaman içerisinde dönüşümü, helal yaşam ve helal yaşam bağlamında insan israfı konusu teorik çerçevede incelenecektir.
Vulnerabilidade social e erisipela: um estudo de caso a partir do Programa Melhor em Casa no Sudeste do Pará
Authors: Parrilha Vinicius , Rosmery Luizaga Lilyan , Guimarães Paiva Sabrina , Carvalho Lima Jéssica
Published: December 2022

A erisipela é uma doença cutânea e infecciosa, frequente em idosos. Sua incidência está associada não apenas a fatores biológicos, mas também à precariedade das condições socioeconômicas, o que a torna um potencial indicador de pobreza e vulnerabilidade social. Sob a ótica do profissional da enfermagem e das relações teóricas da participação do ambiente no processo saúde-doença, com uma abordagem descritiva e qualitativa, o objetivo do presente estudo foi relatar a experiência no atendimento de um quadro clínico de erisipela, inserido no Programa Melhor em Casa (PMC), no município de Santa Maria das Barreiras, Estado do Pará. Tomando aspectos clínicos e sociais como dimensões para a problematização e a determinação do status de vulnerabilidade, os resultados da experiência demonstraram que as ações em atendimento domiciliar contemplaram as especificidades do caso clínico, em um processo em que a presença do cuidador foi essencial. Por outro lado, diante da vulnerabilidade social em que o caso se encontrava, o PMC representou a ação mais efetiva do Estado para evitar que ele se desfilie socialmente. A presente experiência destaca a complexidade do ambiente social na definição de doenças, apontando a necessidade de políticas e ações mais abrangentes do que propriamente a intervenção clínica.