bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Invariant-based optimal fitting closure approximation for the numerical prediction of flow-induced fiber orientation
Authors: Chung Du Hwan , Kwon Tai Hun
Published: July 2002

An invariant-based optimal fitting (IBOF) closure approximation is proposed to approximate the fourth order structural orientation tensor in terms of the second order structural orientation tensor and its invariants. IBOF adopts the most general expression of a full symmetric fourth order tensor using a symmetric second order tensor and an identity tensor. The six coefficients that appear in the expression are represented by polynomial expansions in terms of the second and third invariants of the second order orientation tensor, similar to in the natural (NAT) closure approximation. Unknown parameters in the polynomial expansions are determined by following the method introduced by an orthotropic fitted closure approximation, which is a least-square optimization fitting technique of various flow data generated from solutions of the probability distribution function. IBOF is a hybrid of the NAT and the orthotropic fitted approximations, which are types of eigenvalue-based optimal fitting (EBOF) closure approximations. The accuracy of IBOF is as good as EBOF, and IBOF requires less computational time to obtain a solution. Also, IBOF does not suffer from the singularity problems encountered in using the NAT approximations.
Epitaxial growth and shearing of the body centered cubic phase in diblock copolymer melts
Authors: Koppi Kurt A. , Tirrell Matthew , Bates Frank S. , Almdal Kristoffer , Mortensen Kell
Published: July 2002

Two poly(ethylenepropylene)–poly(ethylethylene) (PEP-PEE) diblock copolymer melts, containing 25% and 83% by volume PEP, were investigated using small-angle neutron scattering (SANS) and rheological measurements. The SANS measurements were performed with the aid of an in situ shearing device operated directly in the neutron beam. Each sample was observed to possess three equilibrium phases: two ordered phases at low temperature and a disordered phase at elevated temperatures. The low and high temperature ordered phases have been evaluated to be hexagonally packed (hex) cylinders and body centered cubic (bcc) spheres, respectively. Application of a large amplitude dynamic shear deformation to the hex phase leads to well-aligned cylinders, with a specific crystallographic orientation relative to the shear plane. Upon heating through the cylinder-to-sphere transition, the bcc phase grows epitaxially, with the [111] direction coincident with the original cylinder axis, leading to a well-defined twinned microstructure. SANS measurements performed while the bcc specimens were dynamically sheared revealed a rich compliment of microstructural rearrangements, with the twinned state appearing at low and high shear rates, and two-dimensional disordering at intermediate shear rates.
INDEPENDENT WORK OF STUDENTS AS ONE OF THE FACTORS OF SELF-REALIZATION OF STUDENTS
Authors: BERDNIKOVA A. , MONAKO T.
Published: August 2022

The article deals with the issue of independent work of students in the conditions of university education. The question of the importance and conditions of the correct organization of independent work in the conditions of a modern university is discussed. The directions and principles of the organization of independent work of students are discussed.
“The ways of soul, mind and heart to God — no one can intercept them...”: Letters of hegumen Amfilokhiy of Konev to prince A. V. Obolensky, 1926–1934
Authors: Shevchenko Tatyana
Published: August 2022

The publication covers 21 letters by the father-superior of the Konevsky Nativity of the Theotokos Monastery in Finland, hegumen Amphilochius (Kulakov) to the emigrant of the first wave, Prince Alexei Vasilyevich Obolensky in the period 1926-1934. The letters were kept in the archive of the New-Valamo Monastery in Finland and are published for the first time. The first of the submitted letters was written by hegumen Amphilochius on June 23, 1926, the last - on January 27, 1934. Until 1939, the hegumen still congratulated the Obolenskys on Christmas and Easter. The correspondence began when the hegumen was 51 years old, for eight years he wrote about 2-3 letters annually, and after 1934 he sent brief congratulations on church celebrations. Father Amphilochius took monastic vows in the Valaam Monastery in 1908, and in 1920 was moved to the Konevsky Monastery. He became one of the brightest representatives of the old-style movement. It arose after the Finnish Orthodox Church introduced the Gregorian calendar (1921) and the "new" Paschal in 1925. A Church court condemned him and removed from the abbacy for refusing to accept the reform. Nevertheless, the former father-superior remained to live in the monastery, performed general monastic work and prayed in a cell. His correspondence with Obolensky was mainly of a spiritual upbringing nature, however, some references concerned to the church life of that time. The letters are also interesting because of revealing of the inner world and views of one of the "leaders" of the old-style movement in Finland, they show him as a deeply spiritual person devoted to monastic traditions.
Editorial
Authors: Mascarenhas Marcello Ávila
Published: August 2022

Em meio a esses dois anos de pandemia do Covid-19, a Revista Ciência em Movimento com temática em Reabilitação e Saúde teve uma demanda enorme de produções, o que possibilitou na nova edição compartilhar com a comunidade científica artigos com muita qualidade.A edição atual teve o foco no cuidado em saúde como forma de reabilitação e inclusão, segundo Heidegger (1996 – adaptado) permite-nos refletir sobre o modo ser dos humanos como concepção/realização, havendo um tempo determinado pelo contexto do próprio ator, do ambiente que vive e os olhares novos que a pandemia nospossibilitou, o que permitiu que as obras publicadas transcendessem a academia e contribuíssem para as suas condições de saúde e vida dos seres humanos.E assim, os artigos publicados nesse número transitam em uma contextualização, sobre o processo saúde - doença – cuidado, utilizando estratégias terapêuticas e inclusivas, onde a humanização do sujeito torna–se objeto de esforços no sentido da compreensão, formulação de novos olhares/modelo/estratégias e formas de intervenção.
As interconexões entre as terapias não farmacológicas e os profissionais de saúde sob o olhar da puérpera.
Authors: Biana Camilla Benigno , Cecagno Diana , Ceacgno Susana , Siqueira Hedi Crecencia Heckler , Rodrigues Sidiane Teixeira , Radtke Micaela Elizane Bartz
Published: August 2022

Objetivo: investigar a vivência das puérperas com relação aos profissionais que aplicam as terapias não farmacológicas na gestação e no trabalho de parto na perspectiva ecossistêmica. Método: pesquisa qualitativa, descritiva e exploratória, realizada por meio de entrevista semiestruturada na unidade materno infantil de um hospital escola, com 11 puérperas internadas, que receberam terapias não farmacológicas na gestação e no trabalho de parto. As entrevistadas manifestaram-se acerca das terapias, qual profissional aplicou e como foi a experiência com o uso dessas. Os dados foram analisados por meio da Análise de Conteúdo e interpretados apoiados no referencial ecossistêmico. Resultados: os profissionais envolvidos na aplicação das terapias não farmacológicas foram o enfermeiro, o educador físico, o fisioterapeuta e médico. A percepção das puérperas em relação a esta prática, foi de que são capazes de oportunizar sentimentos de atenção, acolhimento, auxílio segurança e empoderamento. Conclusão: A vivência das puérperas com relação as terapias não farmacológicas e aos profissionais que as aplicam foi considerada positiva, ampliando o protagonismo feminino no processo gravídico puerperal.
Technology integration in learning management: A post-pandemic phenomenological study in elementary schools
Authors: Ilyas Muhammad , Herwin Herwin , Ma'rufi Ma'rufi , Lidyasari Aprilia Tina , Da Costa Augusto
Published: August 2022

The post-pandemic period in the education sector is marked by government policies to carry out face-to-face education processes in schools. This situation has the potential to show various changes in learning management in elementary schools, especially with the integration of technology. This study aims to analyse the integration of technology in learning management in elementary schools during the post-pandemic period. This study uses a qualitative approach to the type of phenomenology. The research subjects were elementary school teachers who had been selected through a convenience technique based on the availability of subjects in the field. Data were collected through interviews and documentation. Data were analysed using qualitative analysis through data condensation, data presentation, verification and drawing conclusions. The study’s findings show that the integration of technology in learning management tends to decrease during the post-pandemic period. Some habits of using technology in learning during the pandemic are no longer applied during the pandemic. However, some uses of technology are still maintained, such as the use of the WhatsApp group application in the delivery of learning information and the use of mobile-based assessment applications in learning assessment.  

 

Keywords: Technology integration, learning management, post-pandemic.
Revisão integrativa sobre a formação de professores na Finlândia
Authors: Oliveira Luciano Marcelo Stern Diniz de , Stoltz Tania
Published: August 2022

A Finlândia é um país marcado por eventos negativos em seu passado, mas suas escolhas de investimento em educação pública o colocaram nas últimas décadas no topo das avaliações educacionais e, como consequência, transformaram o país em uma referência mundial. O objetivo deste artigo é analisar os princípios norteadores das formações de professores na Finlândia, visto que esse é um dos pontos considerados como chave para o sucesso desse sistema educacional. A metodologia utilizada no estudo consistiu em uma revisão integrativa sobre o tema nas bases Scientific Electronic Library Online (SciELO), no catálogo de teses e dissertações da CAPES e no portal de periódicos CAPES/MEC. Utilizou-se os descritores Finlândia e Professor na língua portuguesa e suas traduções na língua inglesa e espanhola. Conclui-se que as pesquisas sobre a formação de professores na Finlândia podem subsidiar as discussões na área da Educação e a formulação de políticas públicas quanto a diferentes possibilidades de formação, com resultados amplamente comprovados e referendados internacionalmente, para potencializar as transformações necessárias das formações docentes no Brasil.
Evaluation on Biosecurity Applications of Dairy Farms in Bursa Provinces-II
Authors: YILMAZ Şehri , KOYUNCU Mehmet
Published: August 2022

Biosecurity is focused on reducing, preventing and minimizing the spread of animal diseases or pests on a farm. Biosecurity action plans need to be considered mainly in farms where disease agents can be carried by a variety of sources such as personnel, consultants, buying cows, consumables, feedstuffs and vehicles. The concept of biological risk management recognizes that animal diseases cannot be completely eliminated, but that producers can manage disease risk through effective control measures. In the study, the farms and districts with 20 heads and above in Bursa province, which are registered in the Türkvet and herd book-program database were determined. The farms in these 5 districts (Mustafakemalpaşa, Yenişehir, Karacabey, Nilüfer and Osmangazi) are grouped according to their number of animal. In this context, the farms are divided into 4 layers: 20-50 head, 51-100 head, 101-300 head and 300 head above cattle. The farms were determined and the farms within the population size were chosen and visited randomly by stratified sampling method. During the farms visits, questions were asked to reveal the border security of the farms, animal movements, applications for visitors and the protection of feed and water resources.
El goce estético del caos y la identidad mortífera del enemigo
Authors: Hernández Jiménez Benito
Published: August 2022

La violencia productivamente paradójica se muestra en la vida cotidiana mediante imágenes, textos, pronunciamientos, rituales, flujos, cuerpos que causan repugnancia, dolor y goce. En consecuencia, la crudeza del horror potencia la permanente guerra política que sitúa a la población civil en un riesgo sin límites.
Metode Latihan Permainan Target untuk Meningkatkan Akurasi Lemparan Penjaga Gawang Siswa SSB Zeroosix U-11
Authors: Alamsyah Pili , Septiadi Firman , Soleh Moch
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine whether or not there is an effect of the target game training method on the accuracy of the SSB Zeroosix U-11 goal keeper in 2019. The method used in this study is quantitative research. The research design used was one group pretest posttest design. The population in this study were students of ZeroBix SSB City Sukabumi U-11. The research sample of 21 students. Data collection techniques using survey techniques with test and measurement techniques. The data analysis technique used is the t test significance level of 5% (a = 0.05). The results of this study indicate that there is a significant increase in the accuracy of the goal keeper's throw. The target play training method can encourage students to be more active in the training process and improve students' ability to absorb the training material due to creative and varied training methods. In other words the target play training method deserves to be applied in training especially for the goal keeper.
PENGARUH PERMAINAN TRADISIONAL TERHADAP HASIL BELAJAR LARI JARAK PENDEK SISWA SMP NEGERI 7 KOTA SUKABUMI
Authors: Aryati Vingkan Ayu
Published: August 2022

This study aims to determine the results of learning to run short distances through traditional game treatments at SMP Negeri 7 Sukabumi City in the academic year 2019/2020. This type of research used in this study is an experiment. The design in this study was one group pretest-posttest. The sample technique used in this research is purposive technique. The sample in this study amounted to 27 students. The instrument used was the test and measurement of short distance running, which is to find out the results of learning to run short distances. The data analysis technique used is the test for normality, homogeneity and hypothesis testing (t-test). Based on research and data analysis, there is an influence of traditional games on the results of learning to run short distances in class VIII students at SMP Negeri 7, Sukabumi City. This is evidenced by the t-test of 5,045> t-table (2,060) at the real level (∝) 0.05. Thus, Ho is accepted and Ha is rejected. The conclusion of this study is "There is a significant influence of traditional games on the learning outcomes of students of class VIII at SMP Negeri 7 Sukabumi in the 2019/2020 school year".
Specifics of Social and Labor Relations in the Sphere of Municipal Services
Authors: Nikolaev Vladimir K. , Belkin Viktor G. , Gafforova Elena B. , Gubarkov Sergey V.
Published: August 2022

События, происходящие в настоящее время, время расширения цифровизации социальной и экономической жизни, изменяют не только труд, выступающий важнейшим экономическим и хозяйственным ресурсом, и основополагающим социальным институтом, но и систему социально-трудовых отношений. Вместе с тем до сих пор требуется теоретическое осмысление таких терминов как “трудовые отношения”, “социально-трудовые отношения”, так и их толкование на уровне локальных территориальных образований, где, собственно говоря, и разворачивается весь комплекс социальных и трудовых отношений. В настоящей статье проведён анализ как встречающихся в литературе толкований терминов “трудовые отношения”, “социально-трудовые отношения”, так и основных признаков муниципального образования в свете действующего российского законодательства. В результате анализа сформировано авторское толкование термина “социально-трудовые отношения” как взаимодействие и взаимозависимость субъектов данных отношений, которые формируются и развиваются на объективном и субъективном уровнях в процессе трудовой деятельности по поводу её социально-экономического целевого наполнения, включая её результаты, влияя на условия данной деятельности и способствуя или препятствуя самореализации работника, использованию приобретённых профессиональных, организаторских, моральных и иных его способностей, сконцентрированных в представлениях о человеческом капитале. Предлагается также рассматривать муниципальное образование как политическую форму организации муниципального сообщества, складывающуюся ак результат формирования данным сообществом системы местного самоуправления в целях решения вопросов местного значения и обладающую рядом основных признаков. В рамках обсуждения поставленных вопросов предлагается рассматривать муниципальное образование как определённое социально-экономическое пространство и предлагается определённое видение системы социально-трудовых отношений на муниципальном уровне.
Prospective Comparison of Facial Soft Tissue Changes Using 2D Photographs and 3D Scanning After En Masse Dentoalveolar Maxillary Distalization Using Tads
Authors: Fatima Nida , Singh Gurkeerat , Gupta Nishant , Gupta Ritu , Singh Raj Kumar , Chaudhari Ankit
Published: August 2022

Introduction: This prospective clinical study was undertaken to analyse the three-dimensional facial soft tissue changes after en-masse maxillary distalization using 3D structured light-based scanner and facial photographs and to compare the two diagnostic aids.
Materials and Method: 12 Indian adult patients of 17- 23 years of age with unilateral or bilateral class II molar relationship and those indicated for en-masse distalization. A pre-operative and post-operative extra oral 3D scan and 2D photographs were obtained for each subject. A prospective comparative evaluation of 10 lateral and 20 frontal soft tissue parameters was done.
Result: When pre to post comparison was made in different study parameters using paired t test, none of the study parameter showed significant difference.
Conclusion: The laser facial scanning can be considered as a useful and reliable tool to analyze the circumoral region for orthodontic and orthognathic surgical diagnosis and treatment planning. The difference in facial soft tissue changes evaluated using 3D scans and 2D photographs was also not statistically significant.
Determination of Seismic Performance Factors for Buildings with Concentrically Braced Frame Systems under the Excitation of Near- and Far-fault Records
Authors: Aftabiazar Mehrdad , Shakeri Kazem , Salehian Afsaneh
Published: August 2022

Performance coefficients are widely used in seismic design codes to achieve performance objectives. The values of these coefficients have significant importance in achieving pre-specified performance goals. Studies have shown that near-fault earthquakes decrease the ductility and increase the risk of failure in the structures; however, the current codes use the same performance coefficients to design structures against near- and far-fault records. In the present study, 1-, 5-, 10- and 15-story special concentrically braced frame (SCBF) structures designed in the region with high seismic hazard have been evaluated. Non-linear static, linear dynamic, and incremental non-linear dynamic analyses under the influence of two sets of near- and far-fault records extracted from FEMA-P695 have been used to calculate the performance coefficients. Furthermore, the fragility curves are calculated for three performance levels (IO, LS, CP) using a probabilistic assessment of the results derived from incremental dynamic analysis to investigate the relationship between obtained factors with the probability of exceedance from a specified level. According to the mean results of all records, the behavior factor for the steel special concentrically braced frame is 5.92. The mean behavior factor obtained for the near-fault records is 35% less than the far-fault records. Differences in the obtained behavior factor for structures under excitation of two types of earthquake records (near- and far-fault) are observed in the fragility curves related to the probability of exceedance from CP level. However, there is no significant correlation between the resulted behavior factors and the probability of exceeding IO and LS levels.
The Role of Al Qassim University in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in Emerging Crises: Coronavirus (COVID-19) Crisis
Authors: Al Moklafee Turki
Published: August 2022

This study aims to identify the role of Al Qassim University in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in the management of emerging crises: coronavirus (COVID-19). The sample of the study consisted of (169) individuals of faculty deans, vice-deans, heads of departments and teaching staff of Al Qassim University. A survey descriptive method was used through applying a questionnaire consisted of (44) items divided into three domains, namely: the management of teaching and learning process, scientific research and community service. The results of study showed that the management of teaching and learning process domain came in the first rank, then community service domain ranked second and scientific research domain ranked last. The estimates of the study sample to the domains of the questionnaire as a whole was at moderate degree. Also, the results of study indicated that there were no statistically significant differences among average estimates of individuals of the study sample on the domains of the role of Al Qassim University in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in the management of emerging crises: coronavirus (COVID-19) as a whole, due to the study variables: (faculty, job title, academic rank and experience). The study has concluded a series of recommendations, the most prominent among which are: giving greater attention to deliver counselling and psychological support to students during emerging crises.
Meta- Motivation and its Relation to Emotional Labour and Mental Fatigue among Pre- service Practitioners at Yarmouk University
Authors: Al Rababah Hamzeh , Al-Momani Abeer
Published: August 2022

This study aims at investigating meta- motivation and its relation to emotional labour and mental fatigue among a sample consisted of (391) male/female students randomly selected from Yarmouk university during first semester 2019/2020. To achieve the aims of the study, the study used (Chen's, 1995) meta- motivation scale, (Johansson & Runback's, 2014) mental fatigue scale, and emotional labour scale prepared by the researchers. The results of the study revealed high meta- motivation level, high deep emotional labour level, moderate surface emotional labour level, and low mental fatigue level. The results also revealed that there were no statistical significant differences in meta- motivation level, surface & deep emotional labour and mental fatigue due to the gender, and there were no statistical significant differences in meta- motivation level and deep emotional labour due to the specialization, and statistical significant differences in surface emotional labour and mental fatigue levels due to the specialization, where curriculum and instruction students outperformed than medicine students. Finally, the results revealed positive correlation between meta- motivation and surface & deep emotional labour, and negative correlation between meta- motivation and mental fatigue.
The Effect of Pragmatics on Meaning
Authors: Koran Banan
Published: August 2022

This study aims at investigating pragmatics in Mahmoud Darwish’s “why Have you Left the Horse Alone?” It’s based on two aspects: 1. Theoretical; in which the researcher will clarify the theories of pragmatics. 2. Applied; The research problem lies in employing the pragmatic theory to find out evidences from Mahmoud Darwish’s collection of poems basically related to pragmatics. It also investigates the connotations included in the samples then criticizes and clarifies them in accordance with the rhetorical lesson. The pragmatic theory was followed in studying certain poetic texts of Mahmoud Darwish’s “Why Have You Left the Horse Alone?” using strategies of context approach – one of which – is structuralism. The pragmatic theory was adopted because of the great effect of pragmatics and because earlier critical theories haven’t tackled the deficiency in other critical studies. More specifically, the researcher focuses on things ignored by other critical approaches and theories like all the important factors of producing a text such as: context, status, culture, purpose, and situation
PARTICIPATION OF ROMA IN SOCIO-POLITICAL LIFE OF UKRAINE: ACCORDING TO THE RESULTS OF THE EMPIRICAL STUDY
Authors: Davydiuk Olena , Poliak Natalia
Published: August 2022

The article presents the main results of the empirical study which identify the level of access, interest, awareness of Roma in socio-political life in Ukraine. Based on the sociological survey, the barriers to Roma participation in socio-political life and prospects for improving access have been described. During the analysis of the Roma' attitude to the political life of Ukrainian society and the Roma community on the basis of gender, age and educational distribution have been identified a number of factors that determine the guidelines of Roma on participation in political life.
Dois modos de narrar a criança criminosa na literatura brasileira novecentista: Jorge Amado e Murilo Rubião
Authors: França Júlio , Pereira Silva Daniel Augusto
Published: August 2022

A partir de trabalhos críticos como os de Steven Bruhm (2006) e Robin Wood (2020), este artigo reflete sobre as relações entre a infância e o cri­me em obras novecentistas tributárias das poéticas negativas. Partimos da hipótese de que há dois modos de narração preponderantes: (i) narrado­res denunciadores, que evidenciam a monstruosidade infantil como uma consequência de problemas sociais; e (ii) narradores impassíveis, que, ao não oferecerem justificativas explícitas para a criminalidade infantil, ten­dem a apresentá-la como inata. Para ilustrarmos essas premissas, toma­mos o romance Capitães da Areia (1937), de Jorge Amado, e o conto “A Casa do Girassol Vermelho” (1947), de Murilo Rubião.
A Synopsis of Perspectives on Peace Operations from Theories of International Relations
Authors: Malik Inam-ur-Rehman , Khalid Ayesha
Published: August 2022

The post-Cold War era has witnessed a significant increase in the size and scope of peace operations. However, the role and purpose of peace operations have not received commensurate attention within the intellectual context of theories of international relations. Comprehension of theoretical foundations of international relations is quintessential in understanding the motives behind, and implications of third-party intervention in the quest for a viable peace. This paper presents a synopsis of major theoretical paradigms in world politics with particular emphasis on their understanding of and implications for contemporary peace operations. The paper strives to delineate the main planks of a particular theoretical paradigm with special reference to the underpinnings of peace operations. Towards the end, the possibility of training peacekeepers to serve as a bridge between the theory and practice of peace operations has been explored. The research findings shall serve the purpose of filling a theoretical gap in peace operations studies and shall decipher the theoretical basis of the acerbic arguments against peace operations espoused by the obstructionists to the peace processes.
Wie eine Airbag-Weste die Arbeitssicherheit von Servicetechnikern erhöht
Authors: Mende Björn
Published: August 2022

Bei der Inbetriebnahme oder Wartung von Bearbeitungszentren für die Metallbearbeitung klettern Beschäftigte der Schwäbischen Werkzeugmaschinen GmbH regelmäßig in die Höhe. Absturzsicherung ist für sie daher ein Muss. Die Frage nach der passenden Ausrüstung ist komplex – insbesondere für die Servicetechniker, die beim Kunden im Einsatz sind. Ein Teil der Lösung ist eine Airbag-Weste, die mit einem intelligenten Schutzsystem ausgestattet ist und schwerwiegenden Verletzungen bei Stürzen aus geringen Höhen vorbeugt.
INTEGRITY OF ISLAMIC RELIGIOUS EDUCATION TO SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY
Authors: Sudianto
Published: August 2022

Technological advances in the past three decades have shown their influence on any and all lives of individuals, societies and nations. The focus of the research includes how to deal with the existence of Islamic education in the face of the rapid development of science and technology and how Islamic education (especially its institutions) is required to be able to adapt itself to existing conditions. This research method is library research by collecting data from journals, books and documentation from the web that are relevant to the title of this research. The results of this study that Islamic education seeks to fully develop the individual, so that the person grows and develops according to the expected goals, namely worldly and hereafter goals. There are at least two roles of Islam in the development of science and technology, namely: first, making Islamic aqidah as a scientific paradigm. Second, making Islamic sharia (which was born from Islamic aqidah) as the standard for the use of science and technology in everyday life.
Strategies to Build Students' Moderate Attitude Through the Cultivation of Ahlusunnah Values Waljamaah Annahdliyah (Descriptive study at SMP Plus Maarif NU Ciamis and SMP Plus Maarif NU Pangandaran)
Authors: Maftuh  Salam  , Ulfiah  , Didin Wahidin  , Ujang Nurjaman
Published: August 2022

The  emergence  of  intolerant  radical  Islamic  groups,  who  are  easy  to heresy, disbelieve in other groups, can even lead to hostility and conflict against other groups who disagree, is a trend of intolerance and radicalism in Indonesia that tends to increase. Kecenderungan ini dipengaruhi beberapa factor terutama kontestasi politik, ceramah atau pidato bermuatan ujaran kebencian di media social (medsos) dan media lainnya. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk memperoleh gambaran tentang strategi membangun sikap moderat peserta didik melalui penanaman nilai-nilai ahlusunnah waljamaah annahdliyah di sekolah menengah pertama. This study uses a qualitative approach with descriptive methods and data collection techniques through interviews, observations, and document  studies.  The results  showed  that the strategy to build a  moderate religious attitude of students was carried out through the cultivation of Aswaja An Nahdliyah values based on school culture. and Islamic boarding schools that adhere to the teachings of Islam Ahlussunnah Waljamaah An Nahdliyah through the values of Tawasuth (moderate), 'Itidal (straight/fair), Tasamuh (tolerance) and Tawazun (balance) through strategic steps a) providing knowledge with a model (rationalization) through Aswaja learning, b). Habituation, and c) Extracurricular Pagar Nusa, d) Good interaction and communication between teachers and students and e) Charismatic approach, (Suritauladan) with the cohesiveness of all ranks in the two schools.
Desarrollo de la lectura crítica según la teoría de Isabel Solé en los estu-diantes de sexto grado de la Institución Educativa Manuel J del Castillo de Ciénaga Magdalena
Authors: Duran Yesica , Gómez Sonia
Published: August 2022

En el presente artículo se evidencia la adaptación de la teoría de Solé (2007) Estrategias de comprensión de la lectura, a través de una serie de estrategias, aún en validación, que se proponen a los estudiantes de educación básica secundaria (sexto grado) de la Institución Educativa Manuel J del Castillo en el departamento de Magdalena, Colombia. Esto con el fin de desarrollar en los estudiantes mencionados los niveles de criticidad, puesto que, se encuentran en una etapa propicia para empezar a entender y reaccionar ante las diferentes realidades a las cuales se pueden ver expuestos a diario. No obstante, se incorporan actividades de aprendizaje que estimulan en simultáneo el interés por la lectura y escritura como procesos co-dependientes. El ejercicio metodológico se soporta en los momentos y estrategias de lectura que Isabel Solé enuncia como elementos necesarios para desarrollar procesos de lectura recurrentes, competentes y críticos. Por ello, la importancia de una selección de diversos tipos de textos que sean pertinentes para el desarrollo del pensamiento autónomo dentro de los procesos de enseñanza-aprendizaje y el contexto social. Estas cavilaciones surgen desde el estudio comparativo de teorías y estrategias de lectura además de las falencias en la competencia crítica de textos y situaciones que se observan en el aula.
Impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the burden of dog bite cases at the National Referral Hospital in Bhutan
Authors: Adhikari Dr Chhabi Lal , Adhikari Lila Maya , Pradhan Sunita
Published: August 2022

Introduction: Dog bite is a public health problem in Bhutan incurring huge cost of treatment. The general objective of the study was to see the impact of COVID-19 pandemic on the burden of dog bite cases and the profile of patients, comparing with that of the year before the COVID-19 pandemic started (2019) at the National Referral Hospital.
Methods: This is a retrospective record review of the dog bite cases in the year 2019 and 2020. The target population of the study were people living in Thimphu city. The dog bites that occurred outside Thimphu were excluded from the study. Proportion of dog bite according to demographic and clinical variables were calculated. Univariate and multivariate analysis were done to look for risk factors responsible for dog bite in 2020 compared to 2019. A statistically significant level was set at <0.01.
Results: The dog bite cases in the year 2019 and 2020 were recorded at 3.3% and 2.4% respectively There was male predominance and highest incidence of the dog bite was in age group of 20-59 years. The commonest site of bite were lower limbs and stray dog bites were highest risk exposure.
Conclusion: less dog bite cases reported in 2020 which may be due to the impact of pandemic. Majority of the cases were stray dog bites and high incidence of dog bites can be a major concern for health, social and economic wellbeing of the nation which needs urgent intervention.
Language for God: A Lutheran Perspective
Authors: Jorgenson Allen
Published: August 2022

Streufert, Mary J. Language for God: A Lutheran Perspective. 2022. 9781506473970
علوم القرآن لدى الشيخ جوھر الرحمن
Authors: Abubakar Amtul Aziz , Majeed Rehana Majeed
Published: August 2022

Islamic Scholars have developed the principles of Qur’anic Sciences in every era and area, their efforts continued until they were able to consolidate its principles and rules. Various schools of thought in Subcontinent had a long history in serving Qura’nic sciences, but their work is hidden from our Muslim and Arab brothers who don't know the Urdu language; this is what motivated me to present contemporary studies in this field. Since the twentieth century the scholars of Qur’anic sciences in Urdu language have shifted their interest from words to the themes and concepts, and attention became more focused on knowing the Qur’an’s approach and its purpose as they started learning contemporary sciences with focused on these ideas in their studies. The question that arises in this context is to what extent the scholars of the subcontinent have contributed in Tafseer of the Qur’an and its sciences? I found that the Islamic Heritage Library related in the recent period has flourished and expanded in the Urdu language. Among those studies I have chosen the well-known book “The Sciences of the Qur’an” by Sheikh Jawhar al-Rahman which is addressing basic topics of the sciences of the Noble Qur’an.
غیر مسلموں کے جنازے میں شرکت اور تعزیت سے متعلق شرعی حکم
Authors: Bibi Bushra , Akbar Junaid , Muhaimin Dr. Abdul
Published: August 2022

The teaching of Islam are not limited to any religion, race, time, conditions etc. And the Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) was sent as Marcy for all the creations. While living in plural societies one has to interact with people having various religious and cultured backgrounds. Islam not only gives very clear instructions for such interactions but all these valuable commandments were also personified in Prophet Muhammad (PBUH). The basic research question of this study is that how Quran, Hadith and the opinions of four schools of thought in the wake of conditions and circumstances of the modern day world guide Muslims in terms of participating in funerals of Non- Muslims and offering condolence to them. The methodology adopted to address the above mentioned question is that Quran, Hadith and the viewpoints of four Imams were taken into consideration respectively. Lastly various methods of condolence have also been highlighted. The research concludes on the findings that Muslims can offer condolence to Non-Muslims as this will work as a very effective message of Islam in the wake of modern day issues in terms of the relationship of Muslim and Non-Muslims. However Muslims are not allowed to participate in any rituals of Non-Muslims.
"التعارض والترجيح" عند الأصوليين وأثرهما على الأحكام الفقهية
Authors: MAHMOOD SAJID , Ullah Dr. Irfan , Ullah Dr. Hayat
Published: August 2022

There is no contradiction between the shar'i arguments in reality, but in the eyes of the mujtahid, so it is an apparent contradiction, not a real one. Due to this apparent contradiction, the two contradictory arguments require that in a case for which the mujtahid is seeking a ruling, different and contradictory rulings apply at the same time. The condition for this apparent contradiction is that the two arguments are equal in strength, such as two verses of the Qur'an or two Ahadith. In this case, a mujtahid seeks out the history of both texts.  Now here, it raises the question of how can we resolve the conflict? So, if the mujtahid learns of their history, he immediately decides that the text that arrives later cancels the text that arrives first. But if one does not know the history of the two contradictory texts, then the mujtahid should prefer one text over the other and adopt the five major methods prescribed by the usooliyeen (scholars of Usool e Fiqh), which are: Abrogation, then “weighting,” then “combining and reconciling,” then “falling both proofs.” This article contains these five methods in detail.
The Pengaruh Profitabilitas, Leverage, Komisaris Independen, Ukuran Perusahaan dan Capital Intensity Terhadap Penghindaran Pajak
Authors: Hidayatul Aini  , Andi Kartika
Published: August 2022

Taxes are very important because taxes make a large contribution to state revenue. This study aims to analyze the effect of profitability, leverage, independent commissioners, firm size and capital intensity of tax avoidance. The sample of this research is manufacturing companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2016 to 2020 so that in this study 395 data were used. Descriptive statistical test and multiple regression test with SPSS 25 were used to analyze the data. This study shows that the independent profitability variable has a significant positive effect on tax avoidance. On the other hand, leverage, independent commissioners, firm size and capital intensity have no effect on tax avoidance.
Pengaruh peningkatan skill, motivasi diri, dan strategi penyediaan tenaga kerja terhadap peningkatan karir sdm dan produktivitas kerja sebagai variabel intervening
Authors: ADE SITORUS SUNDAY , ANAS AMRIL , PARLINDUNGAN SIHOMBING WILLIAM
Published: August 2022

The purpose of this study was to determine the relationship between increasing skills, self-motivation and workforce supply strategies that directly and indirectly affect HR career development through work productivity as an intervening variable. This study only describes the effect of career advancement through skill improvement, HR self-motivation and labor supply strategies by the government that affect HR work productivity, where skill improvement, self-motivation and workforce provision are government programs to help improve career advancement through work productivity. . The novelty of this research is improving skills, self-motivation and strategies for providing manpower to increase HR careers and work productivity. The research method used in this research is descriptive quantitative research method using path analysis. Partially, only the skill improvement and self-motivation variables have a positive and significant effect on the work productivity variable and the HR career improvement variable. Meanwhile, simultaneously, the variables of increasing skill and self-motivation have a positive and significant effect on the work productivity variable through the HR career improvement variable as an intervening variable. With the increase in the skills possessed by HR, they will always motivate themselves to be better and can increase their competence, so that it will affect their ability to be productive, so as to be able to create work productivity of each individual which leads to increased employee performance.
Application of Calcium Hydroxide with Vehicles Relate to the pH Change, Calcium Ion Diffusion, Roughness, and Frequency of Chemical Compound in Root Canal
Authors: Sastika Dwi Yani , Abidin Trimurni , Agusnar Harry , Gani Basri A.
Published: August 2022

Calcium hydroxide is often used as a root canal medicament. Together with vehicle aqueous, glycerine, polyethylene glycol, and chitosan can increase calcium ion diffusion, pH balance, and anti-bacterial power. To analyze the effect of different vehicles on alkaline pH changes, diffusion of calcium ions, roughness, and frequency of chemical elements in the root canal after applying calcium hydroxide. A total of 100 dental samples in 5 groups of vehicles were examined for pH using a pH meter, calcium ion diffusion using Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometric, and surface roughness of the root canals chemical compounds were analyzed by SEM-EDX. All the vehicles can maintain the balance of pH changes to alkaline in the root canal wall (p<0.05: 0.00). Maximum calcium ion diffusion occurs on day 30, especially in the vehicle Chitosan and Polyethylene glycol (p <0.05: 0.00). Vehicle chitosan and glycerine more strongly reduce root surface wall roughness after calcium hydroxide medicament (20% roughness score). Specifically, vehicle chitosan can increase calcium (21.71%) compared to control and other vehicles in the root canal wall (p<0.05: 0.02). The chitosan vehicles and other vehicles can maintain an alkaline pH balance, diffusion of calcium ions, and decrease in roughness and increase in the quantity of calcium in the root canal wall.
Added values of diffusion weighted imaging, Dynamic contrast enhancement and opposed phase MRI in evaluation of bony lesions around the knee & ankle joints
Authors: Kamel Eman Kamel Refat , Shaban Ekhlas Abdelmonem , Almaabod Noha Mohammed Abd , Badawy Manal Ezzat
Published: August 2022

Background: Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) represents the most advanced imaging technique in diagnosis of bone tumors being more sensitive in assessing bone marrow changes and extent of tumors compared to CT and plain X-ray. The distinction between malignant and benign neoplasms is mandatory for appropriate therapeutic choices and planning. MRI has the upper hand in the assessment of such tumors due to its brilliant soft tissue discrimination. The use of multiparametric MRI techniques increase accuracy of discrimination between malignant and benign lesions. Results: This prospective study included 34 patients; 16 males and 18 females with musculoskeletal complaint around the knee & ankle joints. Their age ranged from 10 to 65 years (mean age was 26.65 ± 17.23 years). The cut off value of ADC for bony lesions (by ROC curve) was ≤ 1 to be considered malignant. At this cut off point; the sensitivity of ADC to detect malignant and to exclude benign lesions was 83.3 % and the specificity was 86.4 %. The cut off value for SIR for bony lesions (by ROC curve) was ≥ 0.89 to be considered malignant.
Spirituality, Anxiety and Antenatal Outcomes
Authors: Kumari Shilpa , Joshi Shobhna
Published: August 2022

The present study aims to examine the relationship between spirituality and anxiety during 2nd and 3rd trimesters of pregnancy, the relationship between spirituality and antenatal outcomes viz., gestational age, infant weight and apgar score of 1 and 5 minutes and the relationship between anxiety during 2nd and 3rd trimesters of pregnancy and antenatal outcomes. The study was conducted on a sample of 100 pregnant women of age range between 20-35 years during 2nd and 3rd trimester of their pregnancy who were recruited in Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology of Institute of Medical Sciences Banaras Hindu University, Varanasi. The study follows a correlational design. Spirituality and anxiety have been treated as independent variables, and antenatal outcomes have been treated as dependent variables. Spirituality was measured by using The Daily Spiritual Experiences Scale (Underwood, 2002) and the Hindi adaptation of the scale was done to use in Indian context (Cronbach alpha 0.79). Anxiety was assessed by using State, Trait and Free-floating Anxiety Inventory (Rastogi and Tripathi, 1986). The indices of internal consistency for both state and trait scale is 0.93 and 0.89 respectively. The data was analyzed with correlational analysis and hierarchical regression. The results indicated that spirituality is significantly negatively correlated with anxiety during pregnancy and positively correlated with antenatal outcomes in pregnant women. The results also revealed that anxiety during pregnancy is negatively correlated with antenatal outcomes. Thus, it can be concluded that women with high level of spirituality were more likely to have less anxiety and healthy antenatal outcomes.
Consciousness, Cognition, Neuroses and the Practice of Rajyoga
Authors: Dana Azeem
Published: August 2022

The Indian philosophical tradition believes that Self or Soul is the source of Consciousness and which one experiences through the five senses by means of attention, intention, thoughts, desire, memory, beliefs, ideas, attitude, action and behavior. Effort is made to explain the relationship between Consciousness and human cognitive processes and their bearing on neurotic symptoms. Additionally, it is explained how the Indian and Western psychologies understand Consciousness and its application in real life by referring to the practice of Rajyoga. It is contended that when the physical location and the role of Consciousness is understood, it is likely to facilitate the cognitive capabilities of individual and helps in modifying behaviour and reduces anxiety, stress, depression (i.e., neuroses) and gives protection from life- style diseases.