bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Elaborating a systems methodology for cascading climate change impacts and implications
Authors: Cradock-Henry NA , Connolly J , Blackett P , Lawrence Judith
Published: April 2021

New research is drawing attention to the potential for climate change to generate cascading impacts and implications across linked human-environment systems, requiring closer accounting of these interactions to anticipate the emergence of surprises and feedbacks. However, there is little practical guidance for those interested in characterising, identifying or assessing cascades, and few empirical examples. In this paper, we elaborate a systems-based methodology to identify and evaluate cascading climate change impacts and implications. We illustrate its application using the case of a participatory process with urban infrastructure managers, facing the legacy effects of damaging earthquakes and the prospect of future climate change. The results show the proposed approach and visualisation of cascades as causal diagrams provides a robust and flexible analytical framework. The use of systems thinking, visual aids, interactive discussion and expert elicitation generated valuable information about potential cascades, their interactions across domains of interest, and the implications for management. The process can provide a basis for further empirical application and advance methodological and conceptual development. Specifically, the systems methodology: • Identifies interdependencies and interconnections which may serve as transmission pathways for climate-related impacts; • Enhanced stakeholders’ understanding of multiple causes and effects of climate change; and • Produced a useful visual aid for stakeholders to explore cascading impacts and implications, and opportunities for intervention.
Representing Minds Representing Minds: An Examination of the Association
between Recursive Mental State Attributions and Executive Processes.
Authors: Peloquin Claudie
Published: April 2021

Theory of Mind (ToM) and Executive Functioning (EF) are two pillars of human social cognition often studied in conjunction, but rarely considered together beyond childhood. Adults routinely undertake ToM activities of higher levels, such as those that require reasoning recursively through other individuals’ presumed reasoning about others (e.g., she believes that he believes that this is difficult to grasp). The possibility of links between EF and these special kinds of representations, termed second-order ToM, is explored for the first time in the work presented herein, and documented in two ways. First, the research plan and hypotheses at the basis of this dissertation were informed in large part by a meta-analytic review of the extant literature linking EF to second-order ToM (Study 1). We employed multilevel modelling techniques to estimate the pooled effect size of over 80 correlation coefficients, extracted from both school-age children and adult samples (N = 2584). While the developmental literature provided evidence of second-order ToM-EF linkage in children, the adult findings were weaker and more difficult to interpret for a variety of methodological reasons. Hence, in Studies 2 and 3, we introduced a new age-adapted methodological paradigm, and conducted an extensive mapping of the adult capacity for second-order ToM reasoning in relation to EF. Across the two studies, we found that individual differences in both working memory and cognitive flexibility correlated with second-order ToM performance, irrespective of variance accounted for by factors

such as verbal ability (Study 2) and non-verbal ability (Study 3). In Study 3 we explored the relation between second-order ToM and EF with greater specificity. We replicated the findings of Study 2 and found that the manipulation component of working memory (but not the storage component) and the task-switching component of cognitive flexibility (but not the set-shifting component) were central to the relation. The broader theoretical implications of our findings were then discussed, along with suggestions for potential ways forward in the study of the relation between second-order ToM and EF in adulthood.
Validation of the Arabic Childbirth Care Satisfaction Survey
Authors: Al Nadabi Waleed , Parveen Sahdia , Faisal Muhammad , Mohammed Mohammed
Published: April 2021

Background: Measuring maternal satisfaction in Arab countries is an essential indicator of care quality. However, existing surveys have limited psychometric properties and inclusion criteria. Aims: To present the psychometric properties of the Arabic Childbirth Care Satisfaction Survey (CCSS). Methods: The Arabic CCSS was developed from 2 English surveys. In 2017, 13 mothers assessed survey items in terms of clarity, importance and acceptability. The CCSS was distributed to all mothers who delivered a live baby during the 4-week study period in 9 hospitals in Oman. A sample of 461 participants was used for principal component analysis (PCA) and another sample of 408 participants (after removing missing data) was used for confirmatory factor analysis (CFA). Two-sample independent t tests were conducted to establish discriminant validity. Stata software was used for the analysis. Results: The survey demonstrated good face and content validity with all items rated above 3 out of 5. Out of the 3566 targeted population, 958 (26.9%) mothers participated. PCA identified 2 factors labelled as communication and control (Cronbach’s α = 0.90) and care organization (Cronbach’s α = 0.68) with good internal reliability. CFA demonstrated good model fit, confirming construct validity. Mothers who had vaginal delivery were more satisfied (P < 0.05) compared with those who underwent caesarean section, thus establishing good discriminant validity. Conclusion: A short Arabic CCSS tool was developed. This new 10-item tool had good face and content validity, good internal reliability, construct validity and discriminant validity. It can provide valuable information to clinicians and decision-makers about the quality of maternity services.
THE INFLUENCE OF EWOM THROUGH INSTAGRAM SOCIAL MEDIA ON ONLINE PURCHASE INTENTION OF PRODUCTS: STUDY IN THE CITY OF BATAM
Authors: Catheline Catheline , Sundiman Didi
Published: April 2021

In general, this study aims to determine the effect of eWOM through social media Instagram on the purchase intention of products online in Batam City. This study uses a quantitative approach. The sample in this study amounted to 113 respondents who were users of social media Instagram. This research instrument using a questionnaire and analyzed using techniques Structural Equation Modeling (SEM) with the help of the SmartPLS 2.0 program. The results of this study indicate that trust, informational influence, moral obligation have significant involvement in eWOM, but the altruism variable does not have a significant effect on eWOM through social media Instagram and eWOM through social media Instagram has a strong influence on purchase intention of products online in Batam City. Based on the results of this study, it can be concluded that the exchange of information through eWOM can lead to consumer buying interest.
Implementasi Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK) pada Organisasi Pondok Pesantren
Authors: Ardi Pujo Hastowo , Elmuna Emha Ahdan Fahmi , Zamroni Muhammad Ali , Yaqin Muhammad Ainul
Published: April 2021

Pelaksanaan Organisasi Pondok Pesantren di Indonesia haruslah dapat memenuhi Standar Sekolah Asrama (SSA). Pada penelitian ini bertujuan memecahkan masalah penerapan standar sekolah asrama pada organisasi pondok pesantren dengan mengimplementasikan metode Project Management Body of Knowledge (PMBOK). Langkah-langkah dalam penelitian ini yaitu pengumpulan data, Identifikasi SSA, Implementasi PMBOK.  Data primer yang digunakan yaitu data standar sekolah asrama (SSA) dan data sekunder yaitu 10 knowledge area pada framework PMBOK. Standar Sekolah Asrama yang diidentifikasi menggunakan metode Work Breakdown Structure (WBS). Setelah dilakukan Implementasi PMBOK, diketahui sebanyak 33 dari 49 proses PMBOK yang terpenuhi sesuai aktivitas dalam Standar Sekolah Asrama. Kekurangan dari SSA sendiri adalah tidak begitu spesifik pada pemodelan pembelajaran asrama pada satu tahun pengajaran, oleh karenanya banyak proses PMBOK yang tidak terisi oleh aktivitas yang ada pada analisis Standar Sekolah Asrama. Maka dari itu mengimplementasikan PMBOK dalam pelaksanaan organisasi pondok pesantren sangatlah diperlukan agar pelaksanaan organisasi di pondok pesantren bisa berjalan sesuai dengan harapan.
Upaya Peningkatan Kompetensi Guru Ips Dalam Mengembangkan Silabus Dan Menyusun Rpp Dengan Standar Proses Di Smp Negeri Kabupaten Blitar
Authors: Mursini Mursini
Published: April 2021

Kompetensi sebagai penguasaan terhadap suatu tugas ,ketrampilan, sikap dan aspirasi yang diperlukan untuk menunjang keberhasilan (Mulyasa, 2003:38) penelitian ini berdasarkan permasalahan bagaimanakah peningkatan kompetensi guru mata pelajaran IPS dalam mengembangkan silabus dan RPP sesuai dengan standar proses . Tujuan penelitian ini adalah ingin mengetahui peningkatan kompetensi guru mata pelajaran IPS dalam mengembangkan silabus dan RPP sesuai dengan standar proses .Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian tindakan (action research) sebanyak 2 siklus, setiap putaran terdiri dari empat tahap yaitu rancangan, kegiatan dan pengamatan ,refleksi da revisi. Sasaran penelitian ini adalah guru mata pelajaran IPS di SMP Negeri Kabupaten Blitar.
Meningkatkan Kompetensi Guru BK dalam Melaksanakan Layanan Bimbingan Klasikal melalui Supervusi Akademik
Authors: Hariyanto Hariyanto
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk  mengetahui sejauh  mana  efektivitas pelaksanaan supervisi akademik dalam  upaya  meningkatkan  kompetensi guru BK dalam  melaksanakan layanan bimbingan klasikal di kelas pada  sekolah  binaan. Jenis penelitian ini adalah   Penelitian Tindakan Sekolah  (PTS)  yang terselesaikan  dalam   dua   siklus.  Setiap   siklusnya   terdiri  dari   empat   tahap   yaitu  perencanaan (planning),  pelaksanaan   (action),  pengamatan   (observation), dan   refleksi   (reflection).  Penelitian tindakan sekolah  ini  dilaksanakan dalam  dua  siklus yang  melibatkan guru  bimbingan konseling SMPN  1 Kanigoro , SMPN 1 Wlingi  dan  SMPN 2 Wlingi Kabupaten Blitar dengan   indikator keberhasilan >90.0.  Penelitian ini diawali  dengan  pelaksanaan  supervisi akademik pelaksanaan  bimbingan klasikal  kepada  guru  BK SMP  sesuai  dengan   jadwal  yang  telah  dibuat.   Setelah  dilakukan penelitian tindakan  sekolah, dapat  disimpulkan bahwa  kompetensi guru BK melaksanakan program  bimbingan konseling  sangat penting  dan wajib dilaksanakan di sekolah  dan  semua  sekolah   melaksanakan program  bimbingan dan  konseling  yang  direncanakan  dan  dibuat,   walaupun masih  ada  guru  yang  berlatar  belakang bukan  bimbingan konseling.
RELATIONSHIP OF NUTRITIONAL INTAKE OF BREAST MILK AND HYPERBILIRUBIN IN PREMATURES
Authors: Wardani Riska Aprilia , Sari Bety Maya , Arismawati Dian Fitra
Published: April 2021

ABSTRACT

 

Almost all premature babies have hyperbilirubin due to immature body organs and liver function. Breast milk nutrition, which is often found, especially colostrum, can stimulate the baby's bowel movements to help the excretion process through the feces so that it will clear meconium faster, this will help remove bilirubin in the baby's body. The aim of this study was to analyze the relationship between breastfeeding nutrition and the incidence of hyperbilirubin in premature babies in the NICU room of the Wahidin Soedirohusada Regional Hospital, Mojokerto.

        This type of research is analytic with cross sectional approach. The population of all preterm infants treated in the NICU room of the Wahidin Soedirohusada Mojokerto Regional Hospital was 24 respondents with a total sample of 20 respondents with consecutive sampling. This research was started on March 10 - April 9 2019. Data collection was done by observing drinking intake and observing laboratory results, with 2 independent and dependent variables. Data analysis by editing, coding, scoring, tabulating, chi square test. Furthermore, statistically tested using the chi square test using the SPSS windows program with a significance limit (ά = 0.05) H1 is accepted and H0 is rejected if ρ <0.05.

        Based on the results of the research, some respondents, namely 11 respondents (55.0%) experienced good breastfeeding nutrition and there were no hyperbilirubin 12 respondents (60%) of 20 respondents who had good breastfeeding nutrition and did not occur hyperbilirubin as many as 10 respondents (50%) with chi square test, the value of ρ is 0.008, where ρ = 0.008 <0.05, then H1 is accepted. There is a relationship between breastfeeding nutrition and the incidence of hyperbilirubin in premature babies in the NICU room of the Wahidin Soedirohusada Regional Umun Hospital, Mojokerto.

        The results of the study are expected for the hospital to increase education about the benefits of breastfeeding to prevent hyperbilirubin and to hold a breastfeeding corner.
EXPERIENCE OF PATIENTS WITH CHRONIC DISEASES IN COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE AND INTEGRATIVE HEALTH SEEKING BEHAVIORS
Authors: Firdaus Eza Kemal , Widyawati Widyawati , Effendy Cristantie
Published: April 2021

Background: Chronic diseases, including heart disease, cancer, COPD, and DM, are the main causes of death worldwide. Nearly half of all global deaths are caused by such diseases. Complementary medicine and integrative health are believed to have great potential in providing benefits to public health. This research aims to determine the experience of patients with chronic diseases in seeking for complementary medicine and integrative health.

Method: This research is a qualitative research with a phenomenological approach. The data collection method used is the in-depth interview with 8 patients with chronic diseases (heart disease, cancer, COPD, and DM).

Result: In this study there were 5 themes found related to the experience of patients with chronic diseases in the behavior of seeking complementary medicine and integrative healthcare which includes economic factors and doubts to the conventional medicine, as well as the values of traditional medicine that were being the reasons in the process of seeking complementary medicine and integrative healthcare. Seeking the Complementary medicine and integrative healthcare is strongly influenced by support of family, community, and social media. That suggest more positive than the negative impacts after undergoing the complementary medicine and integrative healthcare. Participants perception that traditional medicine is better than the conventional one. Closed minded participants to seek to doctors after undergoing the traditional medicine.

Conclusion: Besides as a medical treatment, the use of traditional medicine for patients with chronic diseases also manifests the beliefs of patients that need to be facilitated by providing assistance hoping that possible dangerous risks can be avoided.
We Other Fairies
Authors: Publius Xavia
Published: April 2021

The ontology of characters onstage has long been a concern of performance theory, but the stakes of this hauntological question for the characters themselves is rarely addressed.  How and why do queer beings both corporeal and ethereal inhabit the stage, and how do they communicate with us (and each other)?  In the metatextual context of a general exam, as my writing style wanders between poetry and prose, research and reflection, I diarize my journey through this question and the ways ritual, performativity, and the carnivalesque function to bring forth these spirits onto our plane.  I play off of Michel Foucault’s musings on “other Victorians” to demonstrate how plays such as A Midsummer Night’s Dream; Zanna, Don’t!; Shakespeare’s R&J, Three Mysterious Women; and Lenin’s Embalmers illustrate the queer politics of memory, performance, and affect.  The theatrical memory machine restages queer genealogy in ways that traditional methods of memorialization in Western culture do not.  Furthermore, the thin veil between realities during these performances allows queer utopic visions that entice performers, audiences, and characters alike.
“Having Walked Alongside You”: A Conversational Exchange on Territory and Sound in Motion
Authors: Stewart Tyler , Solis Migueltzinta
Published: April 2021

As two artist-scholars engaged in research-creation, our goal with this project was to enact a performance/discussion regarding settler-colonialism, sound, performance, and our relationships to land, body and time. During the initial “lockdown phase” of the COVID-19 pandemic in March 2020, we carried out a mediated conversation via WhatsApp voice memos, hiking towards each other along and across the Oldman River, then retracing the other’s path back to our respective points of origin.
This collaborative project aims to decolonize the academic paper through a process which combines textual analysis, experiential learning, improvisational performance, and activated writing to ask questions of the relationships between sound, land, and colonial institutions. How does movement through space, and hearing the land, affect our experience of discussing texts? How is discussion informed by, say, the participants being separated (or connected) by a river? What richness exists in oral/aural exchanges that are lost in the textualizing process? What does it mean to move through occupied Blackfoot territory while discussing decolonialism?
The structure of this conversational exchange unfolds in loops rather than in the linear standard of academic writing. This “essay” was originally devised as an audiovisual text, but during further revisions, we continued our experimentations with form. The result has taken shape in dual outputs of both sound and text, each form containing affective and sensorial elements not found in the other, creating parallel yet distinct “texts.” While this is an imperfect strategy for those who experience sight/hearing related disabilities, we also recognize that some sensorial experiences are untranslatable into the language of the other senses. We hope that we have encoded each experience of sound and text with enough richness for them to be enjoyed individually, and we invite those who can, to experience how the two forms play off of each other.
To this effect, the form of this text focuses on the relationship between the content of our conversation and how it is presented, and between our conversation and the writers, artists and movements we have referenced. We also hope to emphasize our relationality with the land we walked through, the creators of the sounds we listened to, between us, the co-creators of this “text,” as well as the relationship we create with you, the listener/reader experiencing it. As artists/writers/curators, it is a challenge to find alternative textual formats that appropriately reflect artistic research-creation methodologies while also satisfying the demands of academic knowledge dissemination. This collaboration explores the possibility for academic conversations to escape the confines of learning institutions into a space of praxis and embodied experience in motion.
Editorial Motricidades (v. 5, n. 1)
Authors: Mizuno Lemos Fábio Ricardo
Published: April 2021

Editorial Motricidades (v. 5, n. 1)
Unidade na bio-diversidade: diálogos com o bem-viver
Authors: Varotto Nathan Raphael , Melges Alice Maria Calado , Fábis Lúcio Castro
Published: April 2021

Resumo
Este ensaio se propõe a refletir sobre os princípios da filosofia do Bem-Viver, colocando-a em diálogo com ideias e proposições que visam a construção de alternativas para a superação da atual crise civilizatória, marcada pela degradação ambiental e social, naturalizadas, em que tudo se tolera em nome do tão sonhado e prometido desenvolvimento. O Bem-Viver se orienta a partir de valores que preconizam a cooperação, a solidariedade, a pluralidade e a democracia, e neste sentido se coloca como alternativa à crise ora mencionada. No intuito de avançar nesta reflexão, buscamos colocar o Bem-Viver em diálogo com ideias e conceitos que possam contribuir com o seu fortalecimento e construção práxica.Palavras-chave: Bem-Viver. Motricidades. Ecologia de Saberes.
Unity in bio-diversity: dialogues with the good-living
Abstract
This essay proposes to reflect on the principles of the philosophy of Good-Living, putting it in dialogue with ideas and propositions that aim at building alternatives to overcome the current civilizing crisis, marked by naturalized environmental and social devastation, where everything is tolerated in the name of the long-dreamed and promised development. Good-Living is based on values that advocate cooperation, solidarity, plurality and democracy, and in this sense it is placed as an alternative to the crisis just mentioned. In order to advance this reflection, we seek to place Good-Living in dialogue with ideas and concepts that can contribute to its strengthening and praxic construction.Keywords: Good-Living. Motricities. Ecology of Knowledges.
La unidad en la bio-diversidad: diálogos con el buen-vivir
Resumen
Este ensayo propone reflexionar sobre los principios de la filosofía del Buen-Vivir, poniéndolo en diálogo con ideas y propuestas que apuntan a construir alternativas para superar la actual crisis civilizadora, marcada por la devastación ambiental y social naturalizada, donde todo se tolera en nombre del desarrollo prometido y soñado durante mucho tiempo. El Buen-Vivir se guía por valores que abogan por la cooperación, la solidaridad, la pluralidad y la democracia, y en este sentido es una alternativa a la crisis que acabamos de mencionar. Para avanzar en esta reflexión, buscamos poner en diálogo el Buen-Vivir con ideas y conceptos que puedan contribuir a su fortalecimiento y construcción práxica.Palabras clave: Buen-Vivir. Motricidades. Ecología de Saberes.
Optimasi SVM Berbasis PSO pada Analisis Sentimen Wacana Pindah Ibu Kota Indonesia
Authors: Arsi Primandani , Wahyudi Rizki , Waluyo Retno
Published: April 2021

President Joko Widodo decided to move the capital city of the country outside Java. The relocation of the capital city is contained in the 2020-2024 National Medium-Term Development Plan. Community response to this has been mixed through national television and social media, especially Twitter. The tendency of Twitter users to respond to the government discourse can be seen with sentiment analysis. Sentiment analysis is one of the areas of Natural Language Processing (NLP) that builds systems for recognizing and extracting opinions. In this study, the Feature Selection PSO algorithm in the classification of the SVM model is proposed to improve the resulting accuracy in the sentiment analysis of moving capital cities. Experiments on the data of 1,319 tweets (457 positive sentiments and 862 negative sentiments) indicate an increase in accuracy by 2.09% from 79.06% to 81.15%, with the classification category is “Good Classification”.
Política e religião na Nicarágua
Authors: Maciel Fred , Pátaro Cristina Satiê de Oliveira , Mezzomo Frank Antonio
Published: April 2021

O presente artigo pretende apresentar elementos acerca da aproximação entre religião e política na história da Nicarágua – país que conjuga relevância religiosa e um histórico de engajamento de intelectuais, trazendo subsídios para a reflexão sobre um hipotético exercício intelectual por parte de lideranças religiosas da atualidade. Através da análise da secular relação local entre Igreja católica e organismos/setores políticos, bem como do conteúdo e impacto de recentes manifestações públicas de alguns personagens eclesiásticos, seria possível apreender a importância de figuras religiosas como atores de determinadas modalidades específicas, desempenhando, tal qual os intelectuais, papéis de mediação, transmissão de ideias e de interpretações da realidade, reverberando em grupos, manifestações, mídias e na sociedade em geral.
Prevalence of undernutrition and effectiveness of a community-based nutritional support programme to reverse stunting among children under five years of age in an urban slum in Kolkata, India: findings of a one-year longitudinal study
Authors: Scopazzini Marcello S , Raoult Violette , Kuruttuparambil Saumya , Sulkers Esther
Published: April 2021

Background

Stunting, defined as z-score height-for-age (HAZ) < -2, is an important contributor to the burden of childhood undernutrition among slum-dwelling residents in India’s metropolitan areas. Calcutta Rescue (CR) is a non-governmental organisation that provides medical care and nutritional support to slum-dwellers in Kolkata, India. CR undertook a study in Liluah Bhagar, an urban slum, to 1) establish the prevalence of undernutrition among children under five years of age, 2) evaluate the impact of a pilot nutritional support programme on growth patterns of a consecutively selected group of stunted children, and 3) identify socio-economic predictors of stunting.

Methods

For the prevalence assessment (April-June 2018), we conducted anthropometric measurements using standardised World Health Organization (WHO) growth measurements for weight-for-age (WAZ), height-for-age (HAZ), and weight-for-height (WFH). For the longitudinal study, we recruited stunted children and collected anthropomorphic data every three months for one year (December 2018-December 2019).

Results

The prevalence assessment of 116 children revealed 59% of stunting, 44% underweight and 12% of wasting. Follow-up of 42 stunted children in a pilot nutritional programme improved stunting over time (b =0.07, 95% CI 0.05 to 0.039, P<0.001), with a trend towards clinical improvement at one year. Linear mixed model analysis revealed household income was a negative predictor of stunting (b =-0.38, 95% CI -0.66 to -0.09, P=0.010).

Conclusions

This study highlights the burden of undernutrition in marginalised slum-dwelling children in India and the benefits of a pragmatic, education-focused nutritional intervention programme. Further studies are required to determine what predictors other than income are associated with stunting to then determine what interventions are likely to effect long-lasting and sustainable changes to growth in this vulnerable population.
Prediction of the optimum asphalt content using artificial neural networks
Authors: Othman Kareem Mohamed Mousa , Abdelwahab Hassan
Published: April 2021

The performance of the asphalt mix is significantly influenced by the optimum asphalt content (OAC). The asphalt content is responsible for coating the aggregate surface and filling the voids between the aggregate particles. Thus, the aggregate gradation has a significant influence on the required asphalt content. The Marshall design process is the most common method used for estimating the OAC, and this process is called the asphalt mix design. However, this method is time consuming, labor intensive, and its results are subjected to variations. Thus, this paper employs the artificial neural network (ANN) to estimate the OAC from the aggregate gradation for the two most common gradations used in asphalt mixes in Egypt (3D, 4C). Results show that the proposed ANN can predict the OAC with a coefficient of correlation of 0.98 and an average error of 0.026%. As a result, a new approach for the Marshall test can be adopted using results of the proposed ANN, and only three specimens, instead of fifteen, are prepared and tested for estimating the remaining parameters. This approach saves the time, effort, and resources required for estimating the OAC. Additionally, the ANN was validated with previously developed models, and the ANN shows promising results.
Effect of Aging on Solar Reflectance of White Cool Roof Coatings: Natural Weathering and the Influence on Building Energy Needs for Different Climate Conditions in Brazil
Authors: Dornelles Kelen Almeida
Published: April 2021

The use of cool materials on the building envelope is one of the most cost-effective ways to increase indoor thermal comfort conditions in hot climates and decrease the cooling energy needs. Despite the benefit of reducing cooling loads, researches have demonstrated that aging of roof coatings changes the initial solar reflectance (SR), which influences the long term building thermal and energy performance. Thus, this work presents preliminary natural weathering tests performed on samples of nine white coatings exposed to natural weathering for one year in the city of Sao Carlos, Brazil. Solar reflectances were measured with a spectrophotometer before and after exposure, every 3 months, for identifying the effect of aging along the time. The findings showed changes of 13% to 23% on SR after one year of natural weathering, with higher decrease on SR for rougher surfaces. The cleaning process restored from 90% to 100% of the original SR, which means maintenance can be an effective solution to restore the initial SR. Simulations indicated that roofs with higher solar reflectance increase indoor thermal comfort conditions and decrease the cooling energy need for buildings in hot climates, but the aging of white coatings increased the cooling energy needs along the time
PENGGUNAAN WHATSAPP GROUP SEBAGAI SARANA PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH DI SD NEGERI TAMBAKSARI
Authors: Rifanisari Admi Isni , Badarudin Badarudin
Published: April 2021

This study aims to analyze and describe learning activities using WhatsApp Group as a means of distance learning at SD Negeri Tambaksari and its obstacles. This research was conducted using a descriptive qualitative approach conducted by interviewing participants, namely teachers, guardians of students and students. The results showed that low-class teachers opened learning with greetings and high-class teachers did not open learning, material in high and low classes covered all subjects but did not fulfil all learning outcomes, the method used by low and high-class teachers was the assignment method. , the media used by low-class teachers and high-class teachers is a photo feature, assessments conducted by low-class teachers and high-class teachers in the form of online and portfolio based tests, low-class teachers and high-class teachers do not reflect, low-class teachers close learning with giving messages to students and closing greetings while high-class teachers did not close the lesson. The obstacles for teachers in learning using WhatsApp Group include limited quota, limited cellphone storage for guardians of students, teachers find it difficult to determine the method, assignments were given by the teacher through WhatsApp Group make students lazy.
MENGEKSPLORASI STRATEGI MANAJEMEN KELAS BAHASA INGGRIS DI SEKOLAH DASAR INKLUSI
Authors: Wiarsih Cicih , Aziez Feisal
Published: April 2021

This research aims at: (1) exploring classroom management strategies used by English teachers in inclusive elementary school in Banyumas regency, (2) exploring English teachers’ reasons in using the strategies in their inclusive classes, (3) exploring how English teachers accommodate various needs of students with special needs in the classroom. This is a descriptive qualitative research. The primary data was gathered through classroom observation while secondary data was collected through interviews. This research was done in two inclusive elementary schools in Banyumas regency. This study shows that English teachers in the school have good understanding on classroom management. However, the practice in the classroom indicates that there are still rooms for improvement.
Peningkatan efektivitas pengajaran kimia di masa pandemi dengan media screencast o matic
Authors: Sudarsono Sudarsono
Published: April 2021

The purpose of this classroom action research (CAR) is to improve learning outcomes through Screencast O Matic (SoM) learning media. The subjects in the action research were the students in class XI MIPA-1, SMA Negeri 2 Tarakan; there were 35 students (17 male and 18 female students). The class was chosen because the researcher identified that they were the ones adapting quiet hard to the online learnng in pandemic times. The data collection was carried out through observation, action and documentation. This research was conducted in two cycles, each of which with three meetings. Based on the analysis, it is known that the Google Classroom (GC) platform with a screen recording media of SoM has been proven to improve student learning outcomes. This is evidenced by the learning outcomes at each meeting and cycle. The learning outcomes in the first cycle showed an increase of 11.4%, and at the second cycle it had increased to 77.1%. There were 6 students (17.1%) who failed to get the minimum completeness and 2 students  (5.7%) did not attend the last meeting.Thus, it can be concluded that the two learning media, GC with SoM, are proven to improve student learning outcomes. Therefore, it is recommended that teachers provide appropriate learning media, among of which are GC and SoM. The goal is that learning during this pandemic will still present an interesting and easy to follow learning, which should appropriate to  the student needs.
ANALISIS METODE PEMBELAJARAN IPA DALAM PEMBELAJARAN JARAK JAUH SAAT WABAH COVID-19 DI SEKOLAH DASAR
Authors: Maulidina Linda , Mardiana Tria , Supriyatna Ari
Published: April 2021

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui metode pembelajaran yang dilakukan guru kelas di MI Muhammadiyah Paremono pada mata pelajaran IPA di masa pandemi covid-19.Penelitian ini dilakukan di MI Muhammadiyah Paremono, kecamatan Mungkid, kabupaten Magelang. Penelitian ini dilakukan menggunakan metode pengambilan data berupa wawancara yang dilakukan kepada kepala sekolah, guru, siswa dan orang tua, observasi kepada kepala sekolah, guru, siswa, dan orang tua, serta pencermatan beberapa dokumen pendukung. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan kualitatif dengan jenis kualitatif deskriptif. Uji keabsahan data menggunakan teknik triangulasi. Triangulasi yang digunakan merupakan triangulasi metode dan triangulasi sumber.Hasil dari penelitian ini yaitu didapatkan analisis metode pembelajaran yang digunakan oleh guru di MI Muhammadiyah Paremono pada mata pelajaran IPA di masa pandemi corona/covid-19. Metode yang digunakan guru diantaranya Touring , demonstrasi secara langsung secara terbatas maupun demonstrasi melalui video, pemberian contoh melalui foto, penugasan secara tertulis yang diberikan via whatsapp maupun siswa atau orang tua mengambil tugas di sekolah, dan praktek yang divideokan dan dikirim melalui aplikasi whatsapp.
SCREEN ATTRACTIONS: BETWEEN VISUAL AND NARRATIVE
Authors:   Institute of Law and National Security affiliated with the Russian Presidential Academy of National Economy and Public Administration under the President of the Russian Federation, KOZLOV EVGENY V.
Published: April 2021

Based on a number of provisions of aesthetics and film semiotics, the article interprets the structural features of the attractions of screen civilization and analyzes their varieties in the context of serial art products that reveal their structural and receptive specifics. The attraction has its deep reflection in the mental structure. The attraction appears as an external manifestation of the phantasm. The attraction, like phantasm, resonates on the basis of the difference of several episodes with which it is connected by the relation of causality. Art “produces the phantasm theatrically” (according to G. Deleuze), bringing the quasi-event from the depths of the psychic to the surface, into the symbolic space of artistic fiction. Phantasm is an internal resonance of the two series, while an attraction appears as an external manifestation and effect of the difference between the causal series (visual/narrative; rational/emotional; singular/universal, fictional/real, presence/absence). Based on the disjunctive synthesis of these series, an attraction occurs in films and comic books on foot of the ultimate (limiting the space for fiction) and the transcendent, going beyond the screen limitations, canceling the conventional barriers for fiction. A locomotive rushing into the auditorium from the cinema screen is an example of an attraction that is considered in the screen civilization as an attractive and sensational element of an artistic program. Such a cinema attraction is addressed almost exclusively to the eye, and for its success the resonance is important, which is provided by the predominance of the visual over the narrative. The juxtaposition, going back to André Gaudreault’s semiotics, between a cinematic attraction (in which the visual component is almost unchallenged) and НАУКА ТЕЛЕВИДЕНИЯ № 17.1, 2021 14 THE ART AND SCIENCE OF TELEVISION that of films (filmique), in which the narrative might have a chance for revenge, reveals an interesting response in the culture of the modern series. A film attraction appears as a result of the constructive interaction of visual perceptions and creative interpretations of the plot, shaped by the recipients themselves. It is assumed that a cliffhanger, which is often used in the series, can be such an attraction. In the modern storytelling, the art of creating and maintaining intrigue is endowed with fundamental importance. The attraction of the series is aimed at the continuation, at the teaser of the next episode, which should look as attractive as possible and seem to be an artistic product absolutely mandatory for consumption. The techniques and practices developed for these purposes become systematically updated in the media space, which nowadays is literally “infected with cliffhangers”.
SOSYAL İZOLASYON SÜRECİNDE BİREYLERİN KİŞİLİK ÖZELLİKLERİ İLE BİLGİSAYAR OYUNLARI MOTİVASYONLARI ARASINDAKİ İLİŞKİNİN İNCELENMESİ
Authors: KARABULUT Mahmut , ESENTAŞ Melike , IŞIKGÖZ M. Enes , GÜZEL GÜRBÜZ Pınar
Published: April 2021

GİRİŞ ve AMAÇ: Bilgisayar oyunları olarak bilinen dijital platform oyunları bir serbest zaman etkinliği olarak günümüze yansımıştır ve bu oyunlar kuşkusuz artık serbest zaman etkinliklerinin büyük bir parçasıdır. Bireyler sosyal izolasyon süreciyle birlikte normal hayatlarına istinaden rekreasyon tercihlerini evde ulaşım sağlayabilecekleri etkinliklerle değiştirmek zorunda kalmışlardır. Bu doğrultuda bu çalışmanın amacı sosyal izolasyon sürecinde bireylerin kişilik özellikleri ile bilgisayar oyunları motivasyonları arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesidir.

YÖNTEM: Bu çalışma betimsel nitelikte ilişkisel tarama modelinde tasarlanmıştır. Araştırma grubunu Covid-19 nedeniyle sosyal izolasyon sürecinde bulunan ve basit rasgele ve kolayda örnekleme metodu ile araştırmaya katılım gösteren 310 birey oluşturmaktadır. Araştırma verileri; Gosling ve ark. (2003) tarafından geliştirilen, Atak (2013) tarafından Türkçeye uyarlanan bireylerin kişisel özelliklerini belirlemeye yönelik “On-Maddeli Kişilik Ölçeği (OMKÖ)” ile Munusturlar ve Munusturlar (2018) tarafından geliştirilen bireyleri bilgisayar oyunlarına iten faktörleri içeren “Bilgisayar Oyunları Motivasyon Ölçeği (BOMÖ)” ile toplanmıştır. Verilerin analizinde betimsel istatistik (frekans, yüzde, ortalama, standart sapma, çarpıklık ve basıklık) tekniklerinin yanı sıra, korelasyon analizi, t-testi, örneklem sayısının eşit olmaması nedeniyle ANOVA’da Brown-Forsythe ve Welch istatistiklerinden ve Post-Hoc test olarak Tukey testinden yararlanılmıştır.

BULGULAR: Bu süreçte bilgisayar oyunları motivasyonunun en çok eğlence faktörü, en az ise sosyalleşme faktörünün sağlandığı görülmüştür. Bireylerin kişilik özellikleri ile bilgisayar oyunları motivasyonu arasında pozitif yönde zayıf bir ilişki saptanmıştır ve cinsiyet değişkenine göre bilgisayar oyunları motivasyonunun erkekler lehine iken eğitim durumu değişkenine göre ise bilgisayar oyunları motivasyonlarının lise öğrenci grubu lehine anlamlı olarak değiştiği görülmüştür.

SONUÇ: Sonuç olarak, bireylerin sosyal izolasyon süreci ile birlikte haftalık bilgisayar oyunlarına ayırdıkları sürenin yaklaşık sekiz kat arttığı görülmüştür ve sosyal izolasyon sürecinde katılımcıların en çok yumuşak başlılık, en az ise deneyime açıklık boyutu ile kişilik özelliklerini sergiledikleri saptanmıştır.
About some features of constructing fifth generation networks for civil aviation.
Authors:   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, 2 baumanskaya 5-1, Moscow 105006, Russia, Antonova V.M. ,   Kotelnikov Institute of radioengineering and electronics of RAS, Mokhovaya, 11-7, Moscow 125009, Russia, Klygin D.S. ,   Bauman Moscow State Technical University, 2 baumanskaya 5-1, Moscow 105006, Russia
Published: April 2021

The article is devoted to the construction of 5G communication networks for aviation during landing/take-off. We describe the problem of building this network based on existing standards and the radio frequencies used. The main decision is that the implementation of this task requires the construction of a heterogeneous network, including various types of access networks operating in different frequency ranges, as well as implementing different requirements for the coverage of the mobile network.
Communication system model with a dynamic network topology based on multi-element regular cluster structures in the information discrete systems representation field.
Authors:   A.F.Mozhaysky Military Space Academy, Zhdanovskaya 13, Saint-Petersburg 197198, Russia, Makovsky V.N. , Rakhmatulin A.M. ,   A.F.Mozhaysky Military Space Academy, Zhdanovskaya 13, Saint-Petersburg 197198, Russia, Smirnov A.N. ,   A.F.Mozhaysky Military Space Academy, Zhdanovskaya 13, Saint-Petersburg 197198, Russia
Published: April 2021

The article deals with the main problems associated with the communication system state recognition with the dynamic network topology of partially observed systems.
WINTER BREAD WHEAT (TRITICUM AESTIVUM L.) : AGROBIOLOGICAL DESCRIPTION, ADAPTABILITY AND STABILITY OF ACCESSIONS IN THE NORTH OF THE MIDDLE VOLGA REGION
Authors:   N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources, KHAKIMOVA A.G. , FADEEVA I.D. ,   Federal Research Center «Kazan Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences», GAZIZOV I.N. ,   Federal Research Center «Kazan Scientific Center of Russian Academy of Sciences», MITROFANOVA O.P. ,   N.I. Vavilov All-Russian Institute of Plant Genetic Resources
Published: April 2021

This publication presents the results of the study covering 136 winter bread wheat accessions from the VIR collection and 30 accessions from the working collection of the Tatar Research Institute of Agriculture, affiliated to Kazan Scientific Center of the RAS. Field testing was carried out in 2016–2019 in the fields of the Tatar Research Institute of Agriculture in the north of the Middle Volga Region. The accessions are described in the context of their useful agronomic characters, general and specific adaptability, and relative stability. The resulting data are of interest for plant breeders and wheat research experts.
Физико-химические и биофармацевтические исследования твердых дисперсий винпоцетина
Authors: Polkovnikova Yu. , Meshcheryakova V. , Belikova V. , Koryanova K. , Vasilevskaya V.
Published: April 2021

Проведены физико-химические и биофармацевтические исследования твердых дисперсий винпоцетина с целью разработки и обоснования наиболее оптимального состава и технологии получения твердых дисперсий винпоцетина. В качестве объектов исследования выбраны твердые дисперсии винпоцетина с ПЭГ-1500, ПЭГ-4000, ПЭГ-6000, b-циклодекстрином, поливинилпирролидоном в качестве полимеров-носителей в соотношениях 1:1, 1:2, 1:5. В результате проведенных исследований выбран оптимальный состав твердой дисперсии – винпоцетин:ПЭГ-1500 (1:1), винпоцетин:b-циклодекстрин (1:1), полученный методом совместного плавления.
Sistem Informasi Rencana Pelaksanaan Pembelajaran Tematik Kelas 1 pada SDIT Cerdas Insani
Authors: Septianingrum Septianingrum , Wiguna Didik , Sutrisno Sutrisno
Published: April 2021

Tujuan penelitian ini adalah untuk mengatasi masalah yang terjadi pada SDIT Cerdas Insani dalam pendataan database data RPP serta data guru, siswa dan nilai siswa agar dapat tersusun rapih, sistematis dan mudah dalam pelaporan. Pembuatan sistem ini menggunakan perangkat lunak NetBeans IDE 8.2 database MYSQL. Metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam sistem pengolahan data yaitu teknik pengumpulan data seperti wawancara dengan pihak terkait dan melakukan dokumentasi untuk mendapatkan informasi yang dibutuhkan. Penulis juga melakukan penelitian dengan metode kepustakaan yang relevan dengan masalah sistem pengolahan data RPP. Setelah melakukan penelitian dan analisa permasalahan serta menyelesaikan masalah yang diusulkan, maka penulis dapat menyimpulkan bahwa, sistem yang berjalan masih dilakukan dengan aplikasi sederhana menggunakan aplikasi Microsoft Office dengan dibangunnya sistem database pada SDIT Cerdas Insani bisa mempermudah bagian penginput data dalam melaksanakan tugas-tugasnya.
Perancangan Sistem Informasi Stok Barang pada CV Delta Vision Mandiri
Authors: Fadilah Rizki
Published: April 2021

CV Delta Vision Mandiri merupakan salah satu perusahaan yang belum memakai sistem informasi berbasis komputer pada bagian pengelolaan stok barang, di mana sistem pengolahan datanya sampai saat ini masih bersifat manual. Sering terjadi permasalahan seperti penelitian tanggal masuk dan keluarnya suatu barang sehingga menghabiskan banyak kertas, perlu ruang penyimpanan data barang, perhitungan tanggal kurang akurat, dan pembuatan laporan membutuhkan waktu yang lama. Untuk mempertegas dan mempelajari dalam memahami permasalahan seperti yang telah diuraikan, maka rumusan masalah yang dapat peneliti jelaskan adalah merancang sistem informasi pengelolaan data stok barang secara komputerisasi, membuat database untuk menyimpan semua data transaksi perusahaan agar tidak mudah hilang dan memberi kemudahan pelayanan data kepada staf gudang untuk menjalankan pekerjaannya. Adapun tujuan penelitian untuk mengetahui, mengembangkan dan membuat sistem aplikasi stok barang yang sedang berjalan ke dalam bahasa pemrograman Java dengan menggunakan database MySQL. Adapun metodologi penelitian yang digunakan dalam perancangan sistem informasi stok barang pada CV Delta Vision Mandiri ini adalah metode research and development dan metode kepustakaan. Sehingga peneliti dapat mengambil kesimpulan dari hasil penelitian bahwa pihak perusahaan dapat dipermudah dalam melaksanakan proses persediaan barang dengan mengimplementasikan aplikasi yang telah dirancang dan dibangun dengan tersistem dan terstruktur, sehingga tingkat kerusakan dalam proses pelaksanaan persediaan barang dapat teratasi.
Perancangan Aplikasi Pengenalan Pahlawan Indonesia Berbasis Android
Authors: Wibowo Ardi Tri , Butar-butar Forkas Tiroy Santos , Ali Nur
Published: April 2021

Aplikasi pembelajaran  adalah media yang dapat digunakan untuk menyampaikan isi materi yang melibatkan perangkat bergerak seperti ponsel berbasis android. Seiring dengan perkembangan teknologi informasi, saat ini sudah banyak device yang di ciptakan untuk mempermudah mengakses informasi. Sistem informasi tentang sejarah pahlawan Indonesia saat ini masih banyak di dominasi oleh buku. Namun dalam ranah pembelajaran Sejarah, Sejarah tidak mungkin di kemukakan secara objektif (Setianto, 2012). Oleh karna itu akan dibuat suatu aplikasi pembelajaran yang memanfaatkan perkembangan teknologi berbasis mobile Android yang berkembang pesat saat ini. Tujuan dari  pembuatan aplikasi pengenalan pahlawan Indonesia adalah untuk dapat mengenal pahlawan Indonesia serta dapat memberikan informasi kepada masyarakat mengenai pentingnya mengenal pahlawan Indonesia untuk menumbuhkan rasa nasionalisme. Penggunaan game berbasis Android pada smartphone semakin banyak sehingga tidak dapat di pungkiri anak anak semakin betah berlama-lama bermain game Android dismartphonenya, hal ini menjadi problem tersendiri bagi proses pembelajaran anak anak (Nugroho & Komarudin, 2018). Metode penelitian yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah metode penelitian dan pengembangan atau dikenal juga dengan metode R&D (Research and Development), yaitu metode penelitian yang digunakan untuk menghasilkan produk tertentu dan menguji keefektifan produk tersebut. Setelah dilakukan penelitian serta pembuatan aplikasi pengenalan pahlawan Indonesia, dapat disimpulkan aplikasi pengenalan pahlawan Indonesia ini dapat digunakan dengan mudah oleh user karena di desain dengan desain yang mudah dimengerti oleh user serta dapat memberikan kemudahan dalam mengakses informasi mengenai pahlawan nasional Indonesia.