bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
DESCRPTION OF TRIGONOMETRY PROBLEM SOLVING ABILITIES BASEN ON PERSONALITY TYPE AND MATHEMATICS LEARNING ANXIETY LEVELS OF THE STUDENT AT SMAN 6 MAKASSAR
Authors: Kasriana Kasriana , Ode Rasid
Published: April 2019

This study aimed to describe the high school students in solving problems based on personality types and levels of anxiety learn. The subjects were students of class X SMA 6 Makassar with stratified sampling.The results showed that: (1) in understanding the problem, studentstype of idealist  high anxiety levels did not write sufficient conditions and a necessary condition; (2) in planning problem solving, students are able to determine the relevant information to solve problems; (3) in carrying out the plan of solving the problem, the students do the problems in accordance with the troubleshooting steps. (1) in understanding the problem, subject idealist with low anxiety level is able to write what is known and what is being asked; (2) in planning problem solving, students are able to find connections between things that are known and things that were asked; (3) in carrying out the plan of solving the problem, the students use the steps that have been prepared. (1) in understanding the problem, students rational types with high anxiety levels did not write sufficient conditions and a necessary condition; (2) in planning problem solving, students are able to receive the information used to determine the formula. (3) in carrying out the plan of solving the problem, students are able to solve problems that have been designed in accordance strategy. (1) in understanding the problem, students rational types with low anxiety levels did not write sufficient conditions and a necessary condition; (2) in planning problem solving, students are able to associate the information on the matter; (3) in carrying out the plan of solving the problem, students are able to use the steps correctly
Обзор методов диагностики при заболеваниях ВНЧС
Authors: Ализаде Джамиля
Published: April 2019

При диагностике заболеваний ВНЧС ставится цель: выявить заболевание, стадию  развития болезни и определить прогноз, обеспечить дифференциальную диагностику, определить предоперационную подготовку; провести оценку лечения; обеспечить безопасность и адекватность исследования.Различные виды исследования имеются конкретные показания для диагностики поражений ВНЧС:Радиографические исследования имеют более низкую стоимость, меньшую дозу лучевой нагрузки и однако и более низкую чувствительность. Они диагностируют менее сложные изменения и позволяют первично дифференцировать между заболеваниями ВНЧС и воспалительными состояниями зубов и челюстей.

КТ-исследования чувствительны и специфичны при морфологических, дегенеративных изменениях и переломов костей составляющих сустав. CBCT является золотым стандартом для обзоров костных структур челюстно-лицевой области. Воспалительные изменения, расположения суставного диска и другие структуры мягких тканей четко визуализируются и оцениваются с помощью МРТ. Он также может быть оценен с помощью УЗИ, что необходимо для дифференциальной диагностики заболеваний ВНЧС и заболеваний слюнных желез. Этот метод целесообразен для оценки лечения при таких методах терапии как вискосапплементации и артроцентезисе. Диагностика методами ядерной медицины, в первую очередь показана, для оценки метаболических изменений, опухолевых процессов и областей метастазирования.
The Introduction of the Laryngeal Mask Airway for Surfactant Administration in Neonates with Respiratory Distress in Azerbaijan
Authors: Nematova Regina I. , Guthrie Scott O.
Published: April 2019

In coordination with the the United States of America’s Fulbright Program for Visiting Scholars, the Ministry of Health of the Republic of Azerbaijan invited a neonatologist from the Vanderbilt University School of Medicine (Nashville, TN, USA) to Baku to discuss the advanced care of and application of available technologies to care for critically ill and premature infants. One of the main focuses of this visit was to introduce a new method for the administration of pulmonary surfactant through the placement and use of the laryngeal mask airway. Training consisted of both theoretical and practical sessions held at the Shaki Perinatal Centre, Ganja Perinatal Centre, Azerbaijan Medical University, Scientific Research Institute of Pediatrics, Scientific Research Institute of Gynecology and Obstetrics, Republican (Central, National) Perinatal Centre and Republican (Central, National) Clinical Hospital. Nearly two hundred neonatal physicians were trained to use this device. The objective of this paper is to review Neonatal Respiratory Distress Syndrome and discuss treatment of this common neonatal problem with a laryngeal mask airway and the instillation of surfactant.
Antiproliferative Effect of Sterols from Resin of Commiphora habessinica
Authors: Worku Dinku  , Sang Un Choi  , Sang-Ho Lee  , Young-Sik Jung  , Zae Sung No    , Aman Dekebo
Published: April 2019

Commiphora habessinica resin is used traditionally to treat various diseases in Ethiopia. In this study the cytotoxic effects of chloroform fraction and cholesterol and lathosterol isolated from the chloroform fraction of the resin of C. habessinica were evaluated. In the cytotoxicity assay on A549, A2780, MIA-Paca-2, and SNU-638 cell lines, the chloroform fraction showed cytotoxicity ranging from 0.77-3.35 ?g/ml. The chloroform fraction significantly inhibited cell proliferation of A549, A2780, MIA-PaCa-2 and SNU-638, with dose-dependent relation in vitro. The chloroform fraction was more sensitive and has a strongest net growth as percent control effects on A549 cell lines. A mixture of cholesterol : lathosterol (47.9% : 52.1%) exhibited a moderate cytotoxicity which is greater than the individual compound towards A549 and A2780 with IC50 of 13.77 and 20.36 ?g/ml, respectively that might be due to synergetic effect. The GC-MS analysis of chloroform fraction of the resin showed presence of pentacyclic triterpenes as major component (62.98%), sesquiterpene (4.27%), phytosterols (1.53%) and others in trace amount. The isolated compounds from the chloroform fraction were analysed by spectroscopic techniques such as NMR and MS.
Comparison of peer-tutor and librarian feedback for the literature search component of a medical school research course
Authors: Maranda Suzanne , Halliday Sandra , Murray Heather E. , Cooper Alexandra
Published: April 2019

Introduction: The aim of this study is to compare the peer tutor and librarian feedback on second year medical students’ literature search skills as part of a research course at Queen’s University, Kingston, Ontario, Canada.
Methods:  Student peer tutors and medical librarians each assessed a sample of literature searches for a culminating project. Two separate student cohorts were evaluated, and the marked rubrics were compared.
Students also participated in focus groups. An online survey was sent to a third cohort of students who did not work with peer tutors, but instead met with librarians one-on-one to discuss their literature searches.
Results: There was a measurable difference in the mark agreement between the peer tutors and the librarians. Unsurprisingly, librarians identified important errors and omissions unseen by the peer tutors. Peer tutors found the process of peer assessment very useful for their own learning and teaching skill development, however, the non-peer tutor students did not appreciate the value of this methodology. After peer tutoring was discontinued, the survey feedback was very positive about the value of the individual librarian consultations.
Discussion: Medical students conducting a research project need to perform thorough literature searches. Although librarians found the consultations time-consuming, they found that the consultations improved searches more than having students receive help from peer tutors in the same class. The surveyed students were positive about the librarian consultation.
 
Author keywords:  Medical students; critical enquiry; student research; Peer tutoring; Assessment; Program evaluation; Librarian consultations; Information literacy; Focus groups, Online survey.
Beneficios tangibles e intangibles, imagen de responsabilidad social y el rendimiento en la inversión de las empresas certificadas “Verdes”
Authors: Vargas Carmen , Díaz Rivera Joanne Enid , Márquez Martínez Eulalia , Colón Pablo A.
Published: April 2019

RESUMENEste artículo presenta las ventajas posibles de una empresa cuando opta por certificarse como “Verde”. Se analizaron los beneficios de conductas verdes y el impacto en el medioambiente. Los resultados incluyeron el rendimiento en la inversión, el mantenimiento de la sustentabilidad ambiental, el fortalecimiento de la imagen empresarial, ahorros en los gastos de energía, agua y materiales, y el impacto positivo en el rol de responsabilidad social corporativa. La certificación de empresa “verde” establece un marco operacional en el que se cumple cabalmente con la visión y misión de la organización, con un impacto amigable para el ambiente.Palabras clave: certificación empresa “verde”, beneficios tangibles e intangibles, gestión ambiental, responsabilidad social Tangibles and intangibles benefits, social responsibility image, and the return of investment in the Green certified businessABSTRACTThis article presents the possible advantages of a business when it opts to be certified as “green”. The benefits of green behavior and its impact on the environment were analyzed. Findings included return on investment, maintenance of environmental sustainability, enhancement of business position, savings in energy, water and supplies expenses, and its positive impact on the corporation’s social responsibility role. Certification as a “green” business provides an operational framework in which the organization vision and mission are fully accomplished, with a friendly impact on the environment.Keywords: “Green” business certification, tangible and intangible benefits, environmental management, social responsibility
Evolución en el nivel de satisfacción de las personas vulnerables de Santiago de Chile con el Transantiago, años 2007 a 2014
Authors: Yáñez Pérez Marcelo
Published: April 2019

RESUMENEl estudio, que se basa en una encuesta presencial aplicada a una muestra aleatoria cada año, muestra la evolución entre los años 2007 y 2014 en la calificación que le asignan las personas vulnerables al transporte público de Santiago, los beneficios y consecuencias negativas que les ha traído el Transantiago (sistema integrado de transporte público implementado en febrero de 2007 en Santiago), nivel de reclamos efectuados y respuesta obtenida, además de la calificación a diferentes atributos de este sistema como seguridad frente a asaltos, nivel de ruido en los buses, tiempos de viaje, seguridad frente a accidentes y precio del servicio, entre otros resultados.Palabras clave: nivel de satisfacción, transporte público, Transantiago, pobreza.Changes in satisfaction level of vulnerable people from Santiago de Chile respect to Transantiago, years 2007-2014ABSTRACTThis study based in an annual survey to random samples shows the evolution between 2007 and 2014 in the rating given by vulnerable people living in Santiago to the public transport service,benefits and negative consequences Transantiago (integrated public transport system implementedin February 2007 in Santiago) represent for them, claims submitted and responses received. It also contains a qualification of different attributes of this system, as security against assaults, noise, traveltimes, security against accidents and service price, among others.Keywords: satisfaction, public transport, Transantiago, poverty.Evolução no nível de satisfação das pessoas vulneráveis de Santiago do Chile com o Transantiago entre os anos 2007-2014RESUMOO estudo, que é baseado num inquérito presencial aplicada numa amostra aleatória cada ano, mostra a evolução entre os anos 2007 e 2014 na qualificação atribuída pelas pessoas vulneráveis ao transporte público de Santiago, os benefícios e as consequências negativas que lhes trouxe o Transantiago(sistema integrado de transportes públicos implementada em fevereiro de 2007, em Santiago), nível de reclamos realizados e resposta obtida, além da qualificação para diferentes atributos deste sistemata is como a segurança contra os assaltos, nível do ruído nos ônibus, tempos das viagens, segurançacontra acidentes e custo do serviço, entre outros resultados.Palavras-chave: nível de satisfação, transporte público, Transantiago, pobreza.
Gestión de riesgos empresariales: los necesarios cambios
Authors: Vega Bois Ricardo
Published: April 2019

RESUMENLa normas de la serie ISO 9000 – 2000, Sistema de Gestión de Calidad, Requisitos de un Sistema de Gestión de Calidad, Recomendaciones para la mejora de desempeño en base a un Sistema de Gestión de calidad y Directrices para la realización de auditorías medioambientales y de calidad, han sido base para la evaluación, implementación, aplicación y seguimiento de sistemas de Control de Gestión Empresarial, estando en la actualidad (2015) en un procesos de revisión y propuesta, lo que implicará algunos cambios de forma y otros de fondo interesantes de considerar.Palabras clave: gestión, riesgos, control de gestión, calidad, normas internacionales.Enterprise risk management: the necessary changesABSTRACTThe standards ISO 9000 - 2000 Quality Management System, System Requirements Quality Management Recommendations for improving performance based on a Quality Management System and Guidelines for conducting environmental audits and quality have been the basis for evaluation, implementation, enforcement and monitoring systems Control Management, being at present (2015) in a review and proposal processes, which involve some changes in form and other interesting background consider.Keywords: management, risk, management control, quality international standards.Gestão de riscos empresariais: as mudanças necessárias RESUMO As normas da série ISO 9000-2000, Sistema de Gestão da Qualidade, Requisitos de um Sistema de Gestão de Qualidade, Recomendações para a melhora do desempenho com base a um Sistema de Gestão da Qualidade e Diretrizes para a realização de auditorias meio ambientais e de qualidade, têm sido a base para a avaliação, implementação, aplicação e fiscalização de Sistemas de Controle de Gestão Empresarial, sendo na atualidade (2015) num processo de revisão e proposta, que implicará algumas mudanças na forma e outros de fundo interessante de considerar.Palavras-chave: gestão, risco, controle de gestão, qualidade, normas internacionais.
Presentación
Authors: Yáñez Marcelo
Published: April 2019

Presentación (español)
El valor percibido por el cliente y el comportamiento del consumidor como constructos paralelos a las Leyes de Gossen
Authors: Gallegos Paniagua Divvio
Published: April 2019

RESUMENLa finalidad del artículo es establecer la relación entre los principios económicos de la conducta del consumidor con las bases mercadológicas del comportamiento del consumidor y el valor percibidopor el cliente, para lo cual se exponen las Leyes de Gossen como fundamento. Se realiza revisandoinicialmente los principios previamente mencionados, para luego abordar los conceptos de intensidadde las necesidades, valoración de los productos, precios y decisiones de compra. Finalmente, seexponen las Leyes correspondientes y se presentan hechos publicados mediáticamente como ejemplosde la vigencia de la propuesta de Gossen y de la relación entre los principios de la conducta y elcomportamiento del consumidor.The value perceived by the customer and the consumer behavior as parallel constructs to Gossen’s lawsPalabras clave: intensidad de las necesidades, satisfacción, valor, valor percibido por el cliente.ABSTRACTThe purpose of this paper is to establish the relationship between economic principles and market principles of consumer behavior and costumer perceived value, the Laws of Gossen exposed as the medium: first a review of the above principles and then an approach the current concepts of needs assessment of the products, prices for purchasing decisions. Finally, the corresponding laws are presented,and some published facts arepresentedas examples of the effect Gossenproposedand therelationshipbetweenthe conduct and behavior of the consumer is presented.Keywords: intensity needs, satisfaction, value, costumer perceived value.O valor percebido pelo cliente e o comportamento doconsumidor como construções paralelas as Leis de GossenRESUMOA finalidade do artigo é o de estabelecer a relação entre os princípios económicos da conduta do consumidor com as bases mercadológicas do comportamento do consumidor e o valor percebidopelo cliente, para o qual se expõem as Leis do Gossen como o fundamento. Realiza-se uma revista inicial nos princípios previamente mencionados para logo abordar os conceitos de intensidade das necessidades, valoração dos produtos, preços, decisões de compra. Finalmente se expõem as Leis correspondentes e se apresentam fatos publicados midiaticamente como exemplos da vigência daproposta de Gossen e da relação entre a conduta e o comportamento do consumidor.Palavras-chave: intensidade das necessidades, satisfação, valor, valor percebido pelo cliente.
New locality records for two hypogeous basidiomycete species in Turkey
Authors: Yakar Semiha , Uzun Yasin , Çevik Fahri Tunahan
Published: April 2019

New specimens of two previously recorded hypogeous basidiomycete species, Alpova diplophloeus (Zeller & C.W. Dodge) Trappe & A.H. Sm. and Schenella pityophila (Malençon & Riousset) Estrada & Lado, were collected from Eastern Black Sea and Central Anatolian regions, and reported for the second time from Turkey. New distribution localities and brief descriptions of the species were provided together with the photographs related to their macro and micromorphologies.
Are public managers more risk averse? Framing effects and status quo bias across the sectors
Authors: Nicholson-Crotty Sean , Nicholson-Crotty Jill , Webeck Sean
Published: April 2019

Modern reforms meant to incentivize public managers to be more innovative and accepting of risk are often implicitly based in the longstanding assumption that public employees are more risk averse than their private sector counterparts. We argue, however, that there is more to learn about the degree to which public and private managers differ in terms of risk aversion.  In order to address this gap, we field a series of previously validated experiments designed to assess framing effects and status quo bias in a sample of public and private sector managers. Our results indicate that public managers are not more risk averse or anchored to the status quo than their private sector counterparts; in fact, the findings suggest the opposite may be true under some conditions.   In addition, our results fail to confirm previous findings in the literature suggesting that public service motivation is associated with risk aversion. We conclude with a discussion of the implications of these results for the study of risky choice in the public sector and for modern public management reforms.
Children Go Online� di Indonesia, Apa dan Bagaimana?
Authors: Surayya Nurist
Published: April 2019

The high penetration of internetaccesses in Indonesia has impacted on media consumption among Indonesian children. Despite many potential upportunities, internet accesses among children also carry some risks of harm. Accordingly, it raisedconcerns, especially deal with childrenvulnerability of going online and their online safety protections. Thus, the requisite stepdeals with identifying risks and upportunities of children go online, especially about how do children access the internet.In the present article, we focus on illustrating how and what children do when go online. Based on survey toward 215 childrens age 6-12 years old with various demographic backgrounds, this study describes time accesses, platforms, online activities, sites and risks of Indonesian children go online.Keywords: Children,Go Online, Indonesia
REFLEKSI CITRA INDONESIA SEBAGAI DAMPAK POLITIK MIGRASI TKI KE MALAYSIA
Authors: Pratiwi Mutia Rahmi , Yusriana Amida
Published: April 2019

Indonesia dan Malaysia, dua negara yang memiliki hubungan unik yang terlihat dari letaknya yang berdekatan, hubungan kerjasama yang dilakukan bahkan hingga polemik dari sisi kebudayaan hingga ketenagakerjaan yang menimbulkan sensitifitas bagi kedua negara ini. Dari tahun 2009 hingga saat ini masih banyak kasus pelecehan hingga pembunuhan sadis para TKI (tenaga kerja Indonesia) yang bekerja di Malaysia. Hal ini merupakan salah satu dampak dari politik Migrasi TKI Ke Malaysia. Migrasi sendiri merupakan penyaluran tenaga kerja di daerah ke sektor industri modern di kota yang daya serapnya tinggi. Konsep migrasi internal ini juga berlaku secara eksternal yaitu pengiriman tenaga kerja ke luar negeri. Berdasarkan data yang diperoleh, Malaysia merupakan negara penerima TKI sektor informal terbesar dibandingkan dengan negara-negara lainnya. Pencitraan merupakan gambaran yang mewakili suatu negara dalam bentuk visualisasi, termasuk iklan. Terdapat dua iklan yang berisi tentang TKI dan jelas �menginjak� harga diri bangsa Indonesia di tahun 2012 dan 2015. Iklan pada tahun 2012 berisi tentang diskon besar- besaran bagi mereka yang mau mempekerjakan TKI dan iklan pada tahun 2015 berisi permintaan bagi para majikan untuk memecat TKI dirumah mereka. Dari dua iklan yang muncul ini, maka penulis akan melakukan kajian teoritis yang menelaah mengenai refleksi citra Indonesia sebagai dampak dari politik migrasi TKI ke Malaysia. Kata Kunci: Refleksi Citra, Politik Migrasi, Indonesia, Malaysia, TKI
MODEL KAMPANYE PILKADA ATASI POLITIK UANG DAN SIKAP PESIMIS PEMILIH (Telaah teoritis dan konsep implementasinya)
Authors: Hariyani Hariyani
Published: April 2019

Isu mengenai politik uang selalu muncul saat kampanye politik di Indonesia, nampaknya mengeliminasi budaya politik uang hampir tidak mungkin. Sejak pemilihan pertama, isu politik uang selalu menyebar setiap saat pemilihan berlangsung. Menurut penulis, melalui konsep kampanye politik yang santun bisa menyelesaikan masalah money politics. Seorang kandidat harus mengembangkan serangkaian komunikasi politik, perencanaan pemasaran dan kampanye politik dengan menggunakan cara yang efektif dan terpadu untuk memenangkan pemilihan. Garis besar rancangan kampanye politik dalam makalah ini bertujuan untuk menyelesaikan praktik politik uang, untuk mengembalikan kecocokan pemilih terhadap kandidat, untuk mendorong harga diri para pemilih, untuk mengurangi persepsi yang benar bahwa pemilihan bukan hanya sebuah perayaan sesaat, tapi juga jujur. dan partai demokrasi bersih. Rancangan kampanye politik ini dirancang untuk diimplementasikan dalam pemilihan tingkat kabupaten dan dapat diajukan untuk kandidat independen, kandidat dari partai politik dan calon presiden.Kata kunci: politik uang, desain kampanye politik, kandidat, pemilihan kepala daerah.
CURRICULUM DEVELOPMENT IN INDONESIAN CONTEXT THE HISTORICAL PERSPECTIVES AND THE IMPLEMENTATION
Authors: Wahyuni Sri
Published: April 2019

Artikel ini bertujuan untuk mendiskusikan pengembangan kurikulum di konteks Indonesia. Salah satu aspek penting yang berkaitan dengan pelaksanaan pendidikan adalah pengembangan kurikulum. Kurikulum sebagai perangkat perencanaan dan sistem tentang tujuan, isi, materi dan metode yang digunakan pada proses belajar dan mengajar untuk mencapai tujuan pendidikan mempunyai peran penting dalam pendidikan nasional. Kurikulum sebagai komponen pendidikan bersifat dinamis, selalu berubah seiring dengan waktu. Perubahan itu sangat penting seiring dengan perubahan masyarakat, kebutuhan siswa, dan perkembangan ilmu dan teknologi. Perkembangan kurikulum pendidikan pada suatu negara termasuk Indonesia dapat mencerminkan perkembangan negara tersebut. Di Indonesia, kurikulum nasional telah berubah berkali-kali. Namun, keseluruhan kurikulum nasional di desain dengan dasar yang sama, yaitu Pancasila dan UUD 1945.Kata Kunci; pengembangan kurikulum, pendidikan nasional, konteks Indonesia
HUKUM MENGINVESTASIKAN ZAKAT DAN URGENSINYA SEBAGAI INSTRUMEN DISTRIBUSI KESEJAHTERAAN
Authors: Kholik Jamaludin Acmad
Published: April 2019

Zakat is a worship related to treasure which socially has important position in Islam. So far, zakat collected by zakat institution is only divided to mustahiq as consumption so that it is just exhausted. A new thought is needed to make zakat has a greater role in empowering Muslim economy. This article aims at digging a law of zakat investment and its role in increasing communities’ welfare, investigating maqashid (purposes) of zakat obligation. The data sources are books about zakat, written both classic and contemporary ulama (scholars). The data analysis used is qualitative descriptive. One of new thought that can be applied is by investing zakat treasure with the purpose that the zakat treasure continuously increases, and the benefit can be used by mustahiq. Therefore, the optimization of zakat obligation can be realized so that it has great implication in increasing Muslim communities’ welfare. Un-optimization of zakat obligation can causes high level of poverty and unemployment of Muslim community.Key words; Investment, zakat, optimalization maqa>s}id, welfare
PHONOLOGICAL INTERFERENCE IN THE ENGLISH PRONUNCIATION
Authors: Muhyidin Mohammad
Published: April 2019

This study is aimed to know the kinds of phonological interference happen on the English pronunciation of the students of an elementary school in Kediri, East Java. The data were collected by asking the students to read a passage, and this activity was audio-recorded. The data were analyzed by using descriptive qualitative on content analysis. The result of the analysis showed that the phonological interference on the English pronunciation of the students was influenced by their Indonesian language system. It was found nineteen types of interference on the segmental aspects which consisted of nine vowel substitutions, two vowel shortenings and four consonant substitutions, two deletions of consonants and two additions of consonants. On the suprasegmental aspect (stress) there weretwenty misplaced stresses.Keywords;Phonological interference, segmental, suprasegmental.
Sinergias entre inclusión, competencias y rendimiento escolar: El caso de la escuela pública de Antzuola
Authors: Karrera Xuarros Inaki , Garmendia Larrañaga Maialen , Arguiñano Madrazo Andoni
Published: April 2019

Resumen:En este estudio se presenta un análisis con base en los resultados obtenidos en pruebas externas y estándares realizadas entre los años 2010 y 2015 al alumnado de la escuela pública de Antzuola que además de otros importantes aspectos, se enmarca dentro del denominado trabajo por proyectos (PBL). Su práctica docente se implementa en contextos inclusivos donde emerge un aprendizaje basado en la comunicación entre las personas y la cultura. La pregunta que nos hemos formulado para este estudio ha sido ¿cuál será el nivel de rendimiento que logra este alumnado en las pruebas de diagnóstico realizadas en secundaria, tomando en cuenta que, una vez finalizada la educación primaria, se encuentran en la secundaria con un modelo de enseñanza-aprendizaje de corte convencional? A la vista de los resultados, podemos apreciar que este alumnado ha conseguido un rendimiento muy satisfactorio en el dominio de las Competencias de Comunicación Lingüísticas de Euskara e Inglés y satisfactorio en el dominio del resto de competencias. Como podemos apreciar, no parece que la metodología conocida como PBL cree dudas fundamentadas sobre sus logros en el aprendizaje y rendimiento escolar del alumnado.
Conocimiento especializado del profesorado de educación básica para la enseñanza de la probabilidad
Authors: Vásquez Ortiz Claudia , Alsina Ángel
Published: April 2019

Resumen:En este trabajo se evalúa el conocimiento especializado para la enseñanza de la probabilidad de 93 profesores en activo de Educación Básica. Para ello, se analizaron desde un enfoque metodológico mixto, las prácticas explicitadas en las respuestas dadas a distintas situaciones problemáticas que evalúan aspectos del conocimiento del contenido especializado, conocimiento del contenido en relación con los estudiantes, conocimiento del contenido en relación con la enseñanza, y conocimiento del contenido en relación con el currículo. Los resultados arrojan un conocimiento especializado del profesorado de Educación Primaria insuficiente sobre todo para el caso del conocimiento en relación con el currículo. Lo que lleva a plantear la necesidad de incorporar en los programas de formación inicial y permanente del profesorado de primaria una didáctica de la probabilidad especializada para esta etapa escolar con el fin de impulsar y propiciar una enseñanza idónea de la probabilidad en el aula de Educación Primaria.
Tratamiento de la lengua extranjera en Educación Infantil en las distintas comunidades autónomas españolas
Authors: Andúgar Ana , Cortina Pérez Beatriz , Tornel María
Published: April 2019

Resumen:A pesar de la importancia del desarrollo precoz de las lenguas extranjeras, la actual legislación educativa en España solo indica la necesidad de realizar una primera aproximación a la lengua extranjera (LE) en el segundo ciclo de Educación Infantil, sin establecer pautas comunes que ayuden a llevarlo a acabo con éxito, y dejando en manos de las comunidades autónomas su regulación. La presente investigación pretende conocer el grado de introducción de la lengua extranjera a edades tempranas en los sistemas educativos de cada comunidad autónoma en el territorio español. Para ello, hemos llevado a cabo una investigación cualitativa realizando un análisis documental de 89 textos legislativos y 19 páginas web, así como 19 entrevistas semiestructuradas a expertos de las distintas comunidades autónomas en base a cuatro criterios: planes plurilingües, regulación de la carga horaria, formación del profesorado y requisitos, y por último, pautas metodológicas y recursos específicos. A través de una matriz de análisis, hemos llegado a la conclusión de que solo un porcentaje menor del 40% de las comunidades regula plenamente esta enseñanza, existiendo una gran heterogeneidad entre las actuaciones que se están llevando a cabo en una u otra región española.
Perfil emocional del profesorado y sus implicaciones en prácticas docentes no intervencionistas
Authors: Peña Trapero Noemí
Published: April 2019

Resumen:Este estudio tiene como contexto empírico un Proyecto Nacional de Investigación que consistió entre otras cosas en la inmersión de cinco investigadores en el aula de siete maestras de Educación Infantil para estudiar su conocimiento práctico, o conocimiento en la acción (Schön, 1993, 1998). De manera específica, nos detenemos en analizar - desde un enfoque cualitativo basado en la observación prolongada dentro del aula, entrevistas y muestreo de la experiencia - el perfil emocional de una de las maestras a través de dos procesos: (1) Análisis de emociones primarias presentes en su día a día y sus repercusiones en los métodos de enseñanza; (2) Identificación de sus habilidades de Inteligencia Emocional y comprobación que a mayor manejo de las mismas, mayor apertura intelectual para superar la resistencia al cambio hacia modelos de enseñanza menos intervencionistas. Los resultados reflejan cómo el plano emocionalmente inteligente basado en el optimismo, ilusión, alegría y en la esperanza facilita el desarrollo de metodologías que requieren una menor intervención por parte del docente y que implican depositar la confianza sobre el alumnado. Esto supone un salto cualitativo en la forma de entender el aprendizaje por parte del docente.
Qué hacen los buenos profesores de Educación Física en la universidad. Estudio de casos
Authors: Martínez-Baena Alejandro , Chàfer-Antolí Albert
Published: April 2019

Resumen
Improvement of intelligent automated control system structure based on technologies of strategic, competitive and situation control
Authors: Суханова Наталия , Sukhanova Nataliya
Published: April 2019

Engineering companies function under conditions of market economy. A basic criterion of assessment is profit. Companies use strategic, competitive and situation control. There is developed a model of intelligent automated system of control. The model is used for analysis and training to strategy and tactics of competitive activity for a market.
The Influence of Supervision on the Performance of Associate Nurse in Hospitals : a Literature Review
Authors: Munawar Munawar , Saleh Ariyanti , Rachmawaty Rini
Published: April 2019

Background: Various efforts are made to maintain and improve the quality of nursing services, one of which is to carry out nursing care according to the standards of nursing practice safely, effectively and ethically. To maintain quality, it is necessary to control nursing care in a directed and planned manner. One of the controls in nursing management is supervision.

Purpose: The purpose of this literature study is to identify the effectiveness of the implementation of supervision on the performance of implementing nurses in hospitals.

Methods: Database searches used in this literature review are Pubmed, Science Direct and Google Scholar published in 2007-2018.

Results: From the six articles used, it was found that supervision had an impact on improving nurses' performance in the form of actions and behaviors that could be measured to maintain and improve the quality of health services for both sick and healthy patients. Other impacts among them commitment, employee attachment, competence and individual quality as well as improving service qualityto them after completing the credentialing process as stated in the Nurse Clinical Assignment Letter.

Conclusion: Implementation of supervision motivates nurses to be more attached to work, and has better performance opportunities
The Effect Of Self Efficacy Towards Independency Level Of Post-Stroke Patient In General Hospital Neuro Policlinic Ulin Banjarmasin
Authors: Gaghauna Eirene E.M. , Santoso Bagus Rahmat
Published: April 2019

Background: Stroke is a disease of brain function disorder of the nerves in the form of local and global roomates have impact to physical and physcological. Stroke is the third causes of death in Indonesia and in South Kalimantan every 9.2 per mill areas, stroke cases had happened. There are 1258 cases in 2015 hospitalized in Ulin General Hospital.

Purpose: To analyze the effect of self-efficacy on towards the Independence level of post-stroke patient in general hospital neuro policlinic Ulin Banjarmasin

Methods: The methodology that use in this study is descriptive analytics, the total respondents in this study is 33 respondents. Collecting the data in this study is using the Stroke Self-Efficacy and Barthel index questionare. The Data Analyzed by Kendal Tau test 

Result: According to this study to 33 respondent Obtained results. The respondents who have high self efficafy as 25 (75.7%), moderate self efficacy as many as seven respondents (21.2%) and has low self-efficacy is one respondents (3.0%) and to the independence levelof post-stroke patient variables who had Categorized to independence are 14 respondents (42.4%), need minimal assistance 5 respondents (15.2%), partially need assistance in three respondents (9.0%), dependece assistance is five respondents (15.2%) and total assistance in six respondents (18.2%). the analysis result by Kendal Tau get p value = 0.044. the strength of the correlation is r = 310 it was statethat signifficant there is a moderate correlation and the direction are positive correlation.

Conclusion: There signifficant There is correlation between self-efficacy to the Independence level of post-stroke patient
Polarization in the wake of the European refugee crisis – a longitudinal study of the Finnish political elite’s attitudes towards refugees and the environment
Authors: Lönnqvist Jan-Erik , Ilmarinen Ville Juhani , Sortheix Florencia Maria
Published: April 2019

We investigated political polarization among the 28284 candidates in the Finnish municipal election who ran for municipal council in 2012, 2017, or both, and had responded to a Voting Advice Application. Our results revealed political polarization in terms of both conversion (longitudinal analysis, n = 6643) and recruitment (cross-sectional comparison of first-time candidates, n = 13054). The populist radical-right Finns Party became even more anti-refugee, and the pro-refugee Green League became even more pro-refugee. The Finns Party, in particular, has constructed the Green League as their enemies, which could explain why the Finns Party moved in an anti-environmental direction, as well as the increased issue-alignment between refugee-attitudes and environmental attitudes. We also observed increased within-party homogeneity in almost all parties. We discuss these many indicators of increased polarization of the Finnish political elite in terms of social identity theory and the 2015 European so called refugee crisis.
Inside the Happy Personality: Personality States, Situation Experience, and State Affect Mediate the Relation Between Personality and Affect
Authors: Kritzler Sarah , Krasko Julia , Luhmann Maike
Published: April 2019

Personality traits are strongly related to affect, but the mechanisms accounting for this association remain mostly unclear. We test a new theoretical model that proposes that personality states, situation characteristics, and affective states mediate the relation between personality traits and trait affect. Data from an experience sampling study (N = 206; 4,381 observations) indicate that personality traits are associated with personality states and experienced situation characteristics, personality states and experienced situation characteristics are associated with state affect, state affect is associated with trait affect, and that these variables indeed mediate the relation between personality traits and trait affect. These results emphasize the importance of daily experiences for trait-level variables and call for further research on the interplay between personality, behavior, situations, and affect.
What does a horgous look like? Nonsense words elicit meaningful drawings
Authors: Davis Charles P. , Morrow Hannah M. , Lupyan Gary
Published: April 2019

To what extent do people attribute meanings to “nonsense” words? How general is such attribution of meaning? We used a set of words lacking conventional meanings to elicit drawings of made-up creatures. Separate groups of participants rated the nonsense words and the drawings on several semantic dimensions, and selected what name best corresponded to each creature. Despite lacking conventional meanings, “nonsense” words elicited a high level of consistency in the produced drawings. Meaning attributions made to nonsense words corresponded with meaning attributions made by separate people to drawings that were inspired by the name. Naïve participants were able to recover the name that inspired the drawing with greater-than-chance accuracy. These results suggest that people make liberal and consistent use of non-arbitrary relationships between forms and meanings.
Saving, Sharing, or Spending? The Wealth Consequences of Raising Children
Authors: Maroto Michelle Lee
Published: April 2019

This study uses 1986-2012 National Longitudinal Survey of Youth 1979 cohort data to investigate the relationship between raising children and net worth among younger baby boomer parents. I combine fixed effects and unconditional quantile regression models to estimate changes in net worth associated with having children in different age groups across the wealth distribution. This allows me to test whether standard economic models for savings and consumption over the life course hold for families at different wealth levels. My findings show that the wealth effects of children vary throughout the distribution. Among families at or below the median, children of all ages were associated with wealth declines, likely due to the costs of childrearing. However, at the 75th percentile and above, wealth increased with the presence of younger children but decreased once those children reached age 18. My results, therefore, provide evidence for a saving and investment model of childrearing among wealthier families, but not among families at or below median wealth levels. For these families, the costs of raising children largely outweighed motivations for saving.
Sharing or Limiting the Wealth? Coresidence, Parental Support, and Wealth Outcomes in Canada
Authors: Maroto Michelle Lee
Published: April 2019

This paper examines the relationship between coresidence with adult children, wealth, and economic security using data from the 1999-2012 Canadian Survey of Financial Security (SFS). The results, obtained via propensity score matching and linear regression, show that coresidence with and parental support for adult children is negatively associated with non-home assets and positively associated with debt levels among Canadian households. Further analyses suggest that these relationships stem from differences in financial assets, retirement savings, student loan debt, and credit card balances. By linking theories of economic insecurity, social capital, and life course studies, this study demonstrates how changing trajectories among young adults and financial hardship can influence broader household resources and stability.
Milton, Shakespeare, and Canadian Confederation: Thomas D’Arcy McGee as Literary Critic
Authors: Kuchar Gary
Published: April 2019

While John Milton’s influence on the founding of the American republic is well documented, his presence in Canadian Confederation remains virtually unknown. Yet Milton is a significant figure in the work of Thomas D’Arcy McGee, the so-called “prophet of Canadian Confederation.” Revealingly, McGee’s interpretation of Milton as a moderate Christian humanist differs significantly from the more dominant American reception of him as a political and religious radical. Similarly, McGee’s defence of constitutional monarchy finds support in his reading of Shakespeare as an ideal embodiment of the supposed Elizabethan synthesis of monarchical and republican traditions. Ultimately, McGee’s conservative reading of Milton reinforced his mature political, constitutional, and social vision, whereas his reading of Shakespeare actively shaped it.
Selected Methods of Quantitative Phase Analysis of an Additively Manufactured TNM Titanium Aluminide Alloy
Authors: Wartbichler R. , Bürstmayr R. , Clemens H. , Mayer S.
Published: April 2019

The properties of intermetallic titanium aluminides, such as the so-called TNM alloy, which is, owing to its high specific strength and low density, already used in the aviation and automotive sector in the temperature range from 600–800 °C, are highly dependent on the fractions and nature of the present phases. Reliable options of quantitative phase analysis are therefore indispensable. Against this background, samples of an additively manufactured TNM alloy with the composition Ti-42.1Al-4.1Nb-1.0Mo-0.1B (at. %) were metallographically analyzed and the phase fractions of the α2-, β0 and γ phases were quantitatively determined by image analysis, electron backscatter diffraction, and Rietveld analysis in the course of X-ray diffraction experiments performed in this work. With regard to the fractions of the α2 and γ phases, different results were obtained for the three methods applied which can be attributed to the characteristics of additive manufacturing and the quantitative phase analysis of multiphase samples.
Sensitivität für das Bildungspotential von Alltagssituationen und die Rolle des Raumes im Kontext der frühen sprachlichen Bildung
Authors: Wieduwilt Nadine , Hachfeld Axinja , Anders Yvonne
Published: April 2019

Die Studie untersucht die Sensitivität frühpädagogischer Fachkräfte für das Bildungspotential von Alltagssituationen und die sprachbezogene Gestaltung pädagogischer Räume als Aspekte ihres fachdidaktischen Wissens im Bildungsbereich Sprache. Im Rahmen eines zunächst qualitativ-explorativ angelegten Studiendesigns wurden 231 Sprachexpertinnen aus dem Bundesprogramm „Schwerpunkt-Kitas Sprache & Integration“ dazu befragt, welche Situationen des Kita-Alltags sie als relevant erachten, um die kindliche Sprachentwicklung zu unterstützen und was sie unter einer sprachförderlichen Raumgestaltung verstehen. Die Daten wurden im Frühjahr/Sommer 2015 über offene Fragen in einer Onlinebefragung erhoben, inhaltsanalytisch ausgewertet und im weiteren Analyseverlauf in quantifizierbare Daten überführt. Weiterhin wurde untersucht, ob unterschiedliche frühpädagogische Ausbildungsgänge (fachschulisch vs. hochschulisch) mit Unterschieden in Komponenten des fachdidaktischen Wissens einhergehen. Mit Blick auf die Wahrnehmung bildungsrelevanter Alltagssituationen zeigen die Ergebnisse, dass die Mehrheit der Sprachexpertinnen eine Vielzahl unterschiedlicher Situationen als sprachliche Bildungsmöglichkeiten erkannt hat, wobei auch ersichtlich wurde, dass das Konzept der alltagsintegrierten sprachlichen Bildung von einigen Sprachexpertinnen als eher zufällige und beiläufige Interaktion verinnerlicht wurde. Die Ergebnisse zur Frage der sprachbezogenen Raumgestaltung deuten auf einen Entwicklungsbedarf hinsichtlich einer intentionalen Nutzung pädagogischer Räume für die Sprach- und Literacy-Förderung von Kindern hin. Fachschulisch und hochschulisch ausgebildete Sprachexpertinnen unterschieden sich in ihrem Antwortverhalten insgesamt in nur wenigen Aspekten.
Global existence of solutions for hyperbolic Navier–Stokes equations in three space dimensions
Authors: Abdelhedi Bouthaina
Published: April 2019

We consider a hyperbolic quasilinear perturbation of the Navier–Stokes equations in three space dimensions. We prove global existence and uniqueness of solutions for initial data and forcing terms, which are larger and less regular than in previous works. Furthermore, we prove the convergence of solutions to relaxed system towards solutions to the classical Navier–Stokes problem.
A unified MR damper model and its inverse characteristics investigation based on the neuro-fuzzy technique
Authors: He Yichao , Liang Guanqun , Xue Bing , Peng Zhizhao , Wei Yintao
Published: April 2019

Magnetorheological (MR) damper is one of the key technologies in the field of semi-active suspensions. However, the dynamic model and control strategy are not yet well established. A unified MR damper model and its inverse characterization are proposed to investigate MR damper dynamics. First, a novel unified model is proposed to describe the shear term of the MR damper force. This forward unified MR damper model uses one set of parameters to describe all MR force behavior under all currents and velocities, which agrees well with experimental data. Then, an inverse MR model based on the adaptive neuro-fuzzy inference system (ANFIS) technique has been established, where the precise training data are obtained from the proposed unified hysteretic model. A clear step-wise modeling process is proposed to decrease coupling degree of system which can be beneficial to improve inverse modeling efficiency. The inverse MR model is used for a semi-active suspension control, which can obtain the excitation current, exactly tracking the desired damping force computed by suspension control algorithm. Finally, validation of the proposed ANFIS inverse model has been conducted by comparison with three traditional empirical inverse approaches. The results reveal that the ANFIS inverse model could achieve much more tracking capability for the desired damping force and thus contributes to the development of semi-active suspension controllers.
Improvement of deformation behavior of tube in electromagnetic forming with a triple-coil system
Authors: Zhang Xiao , Li Changxing , Wang Xiaoguang , Zhao Yun , Li Liang
Published: April 2019

The controllability of the distribution of Lorentz force on tube is poor in electromagnetic forming when using a conventional single coil forming system. To solve this issue, a triple-coil forming system was developed in this work, which includes three coils and two independent power supplies. To validate the effectiveness of the system, experimental studies for the forming of aluminium tube AL6061 under different conditions were carried out. Results showed that when using this novel forming system, the deformation behavior of tube can be obviously improved, including larger deformation depth, better performance of sizing, and lower occurrence of cracking.