bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Perancangan Aplikasi Penyewaan Peralatan Pendakian Berbasis Android Pada Polahi Adventure
Authors: Yustitya Gobel Citra , Isla Muhammad , Labolo Ifriandi , D Ali Satiadi
Published: August 2024

One of the business models that is developing now is doing business through Android-based smartphone applications. Android is a new generation of mobile platform, a platform that gives developers the ability to develop according to their expectations. So many business people are switching to Android applications, including the climbing equipment rental business. The problem in this research is that the community, especially prospective climbers, currently still have difficulty finding information on renting climbing equipment and Polahi Adventure still has problems in the process of collecting data on incoming and outgoing equipment because all transactions are carried out using books, so it takes time and is less effective. in the reporting process. The design of an Android smartphone-based climbing equipment rental application can provide equipment and ordering information to users, especially prospective climbers, with various features in the application, namely equipment features, chart features for rental applications and chat features for communicating with Polahi Adventure. The development method used is the waterfall system development method, which includes the stages of needs analysis, system design, implementation, testing and maintenance. This application is designed with main features such as searching and ordering equipment, real-time stock management, order status notifications, and an integrated payment system. Test results show that this application is able to increase the efficiency of the rental process, make it easier for users to make orders, and provide accurate information regarding equipment availability. This application not only makes it easier for customers to rent climbing equipment, but also helps Polahi Adventure manage its business more effectively and efficiently. This research ends with the conclusion that the application developed can be well received by users and has the potential to be developed further by adding additional features according to market needs.
ANALISIS KUALITAS INFRASTRUKTUR SEBAGAI URUSAN PRIORITASDALAM RENCANA KERJA PEMERINTAH DAERAH KABUPATEN NGAWI
Authors: Khoiri Achmad Miftahul , Kumalasari Ima , Nashihah Durratun
Published: August 2024

Permasalahan pembangunan infrastruktur masih menjadi gap expectation antara kinerja pembangunan yang dicapai saat ini dengan yang direncanakan. Pada kenyataannya, kondisi pembangunan infrastruktur di Indonesia terutama infrastruktur jalan masih menyisakan adanya defisit infrastruktur yang cukup besar, pentingnya pembangunan infrastruktur tertuang dalam Peraturan Daerah melalui rancangan Rencana Pembangunan Jangka Menengah Daerah (RPJMD) sesuai dengan Undang-Undang Nomor 25 Tahun 2004 tentang sistem perencanaan pembangunan nasional. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis dan mengeksplorasi sejauh mana kualitas infrastruktur sebagai urusan prioritas tertuang dalam rencana kerja pemerintah daerah. Metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini yaitu pendekatan kualitatif melalui systematic literature review. Hasil dalam penelitian ini menggarisbawahi (1) determinan kualitas infrastruktur jalan dan jembatan dipengaruhi oleh sinergitas program prioritas dalam penyusunan RKPD suatu daerah. (2) implementasi musrenbang dalam penentuan prioritas dokumen RKPD di Kabupaten Ngawi tidak menggunakan forum musrenbang dalam menetapkan program prioritas daerahnya, tetapi berasal dari arahan Bupati yang kemudian disesuaikan dengan kegiatan dari OPD terkait sebagai leading sector.
KAJIAN PEMBANGUNAN SEKTOR PENGEMBANGAN WILAYAH PERKOTAAN SUB KEGIATAN PEMETAAN PARTISIPATIF KELURAHAN
Authors: Januar M. Anis
Published: August 2024

Peta merupakan penyajian grafis bentuk ruang dan hubungan keruangan antara berbagai perwujudan dan yang diwakili. Selain itu, peta merupakan gambar permukaan bumi pada bidang datar dalam ukuran yang lebih kecil. Metode yang digunakan adalah metode kompilasi data awal, metode persiapan survei, metode survey primer, metode survei sekunder dan metode menggambar dan manipulasi/editing data dalam aplikasi GIS. Tujuannya untuk menggambarkan secara umum kegiatan pemetaan partisipatif di tiga Kecamatan yaitu Kecamatan Klojen, Blimbing dan Lowokwaru agar terlaksana dengan baik terutama kegiatan survei lapangan untuk mengakuisisi dan mengenali batas wilayah di masing-masing kecamatan. Hasil yang diperoleh dari kegiatan ini adalah berupa pemetaan secara partisipatif wilayah Kecamatan Klojen, Blimbing dan Lowokwaru. Kegiatan ini juga mampu membangun pemahaman bersama masyarakat mengenai arti penting batas wilayah kecamatan maupun kelurahan, sehinga diharapkan mampu membendung adanya konflik horisontal yang disebabkan oleh perselisihan batas wilayah.
ANALISIS KETERKAITAN IMPLEMENTASI REFORMASI BIROKRASI ANTAR WILAYAH DI JAWA TIMUR
Authors: Amirudin Akhmad , Rahmawati Amalia , Fahmi Yahya
Published: August 2024

Reformasi birokrasi merupakan upaya dasar manajemen yang diharapkan akan membawa hasil yang baik dalam perubahan sistem dan struktur. Reformasi birokrasi yang efektif bergantung pada informasi melalui jaringan komunikasi interpersonal. Sebagian besar penelitian sebenarnya telah mempelajari struktur dan pentingnya penyampaian layanan publik, namun mengabaikan keterkaitan interaksi antara anggota jaringan. Padahal meningkatnya kompleksitas dalam manajemen publik telah menghasilkan pertumbuhan jaringan aktor yang beroperasi secara saling bergantung, secara bersama-sama menghasilkan layanan publik. Selain itu pengalaman empiris proses reformasi birokrasi beberapa negara juga mengungkapkan bahwa reformasi birokrasi terutama dipengaruhi oleh interaksi politik birokrat dan politisi. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keterkaitan 38 Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Timur dalam indeks reformasi birokrasi. Metode analisis yang digunakan adalah autokorelasi spasial. Hasil analisis menunjukkan terdapat keterkaitan beberapa wilayah di Jawa Timur dalam indeks reformasi birokrasi. Yaitu Kota Malang dan Kabupaten Sidoarjo pada tahun 2018, Kabupaten Sampang tahun 2018, serta Kabupaten Situbondo dan Kabupaten Sampang tahun 2020. Perkembangan pelaksanaan reformasi birokrasi Pemerintah Kabupaten/Kota di Jawa Timur tahun 2018-2022 terus meningkat, walaupun belum signifikan. Oleh sebab itu upaya peningkatan indeks reformasi birokrasi harus terus dilakukan.
PEMETAAN BANGUNAN BERIJIN DAN TIDAK BERIJIN SEBAGAI UPAYA SINKRONISASI PEMANFAATAN RUANG KABUPATEN KUTAI KARTANEGARA
Authors: Sari Titin Widiya Permata , Shoimah Fadhilatus
Published: August 2024

Terdapat banyak pelanggaran Ijin Mendirikan Bangunan (IMB) di Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara khususnya di perkotaan Kecamatan Tenggarong. Selain itu, beberapa penggunaan  lahan yang ada di perkotaan Kecamatan Tenggarong perlu diidentifikasi secara aktual di lapangan yang bisa dijadikan bahan dasar dalam proses penataan ruang kedepannya. Penelitian bertujuan untuk melakukan pemetaan bangunan yang telah memiliki Ijin Mendirikan Bangunan (IMB) dan yang belum memiliki Ijin Mendirikan Bangunan (IMB) dimana dari hasil pemetaan ini dapat dijadikan dasar dalam proses penertiban Ijin Mendirikan Bangunan (IMB) di wilayah perkotaan Kecamatan Tenggarong Kabupaten Kutai Kartanegara. Proses analisa data dilakukan pada perangkat lunak Arc GIS. Analisa dilakukan dengan menggunakan operasi-operasi  digitasi, query, dan overlay untuk manipulasi feature spasial. Hasil pemetaan bangunan yang telah dilakukan di wilayah penelitian, didapatkan bahwa: 1) Bangunan permukiman yang memiliki Ijin Mendirikan Bangunan (IMB) sebesar 270 bangunan atau 0,94% dari total  bangunan permukiman di wilayah perencanaan; 2) Bangunan badan usaha yang memiliki Ijin  Mendirikan Bangunan (IMB) sebesar 2,5% atau 715 bangunan dari total bangunan badan usaha  di wilayah perencanaan; 3) Bangunan yang memiliki Ijin Mendirikan Bangunan (IMB) sebesar 3,44% atau 985 bangunan dari total bangunan di wilayah perencanaan; dan 4) Bangunan yang  tidak memiliki Ijin Mendirikan Bangunan (IMB) sebesar 96,56% atau 27.616 bangunan dari total bangunan di wilayah perencanaan.
Forecasting Room Occupancy Rates in Batu City: Implicationsfor Government Policy Using ARIMA Method
Authors: Putri Clarissa Rexana , Prabudhi Safandra Alifia , Putranto FX Gugus Febri , Astasia Adina , Tjahjo Thomas Wunang
Published: August 2024

This study utilizes the Autoregressive Integrated Moving Average (ARIMA) to forecast the Room Occupancy Rate (ROR) for both Star Hotels and Non-Star Hotels in Batu City throughout 2024. Data from 2018 to 2023, sourced from the Central Statistics Agency, informs the analysis. The results indicate a gradual decline in room occupancy rates across both star and non-star hotels. These findings hold significant implications for decision-making within the tourism sector, offering insights to enhance tourist attraction and stimulate economic development in Batu City. By anticipating future trends in room occupancy, stakeholders can strategize effectively, potentially adjusting marketing approaches, infrastructure investments, or tourism policies to address the observed decline. This study contributes valuable information to guide policy interventions aimed at sustaining tourism vitality and fostering economic growth in Batu City.
PENGELOMPOKAN DAERAH DI KOTA MALANG BERDASARKAN POTENSI WILAYAH DAN SARANA PRASARANA PENUNJANG SOSIAL EKONOMI SEBAGAI DASAR PERUMUSAN KEBIJAKAN
Authors: Ramadhani Eva Fadilah , Kumalasari Ima , Ramadhani Gita Zulfie , Sofi Dewi Ariyanti , Nashihah Durratun
Published: August 2024

Penelitian bertujuan untuk melakukan pengelompokan Kecamatan di Kota Malang  berdasarkan potensi wilayah dan sarana prasarana penunjang sosial ekonomi menggunakan metode analisis cluster dengan metode Ward dan single linkage. Data yang digunakan dalam  penelitian ini diperoleh dari publikasi Badan Pusat Statistik Tahun 2022. Pada penelitian ini  digunakan 12 variabel yang menggambarkan potensi dan sarana prasarana yang tersedia di  Kota Malang. Hasil pengelompokan menunjukkan bahwa terdapat dua cluster. Cluster 1 terdiri  dari Kecamatan Kedungkandang dan Kecamatan Sukun, sedangkan cluster 2 terdiri dari  Kecamatan Klojen, Kecamatan Blimbing, dan Kecamatan Lowokwaru. Cluster 1 unggul  dibidang luas wilayah, banyak penduduk, produksi hortikultura, produksi peternakan, produksi  perkebunan, dan jumlah sekolah dasar. Sedangkan cluster 2 unggul di produksi perikanan,  jumlah sekolah menengah pertama dan atas, jumlah fasilitas kesehatan, jumlah koperasi, dan  jumlah hotel. Originalitas dari penelitian ini adalah penggunaan metode analisis cluster dengan  metode Ward dan single linkage dalam mengelompokkan daerah berdasarkan potensi wilayah  dan sarana-prasarana penunjang sosial-ekonomi di Kota Malang. Hasil pengelompokan dapat  digunakan sebagai dasar perumusan kebijakan untuk memanfaatkan potensi wilayah dan sarana-prasarana penunjang sosial-ekonomi di setiap cluster.
ETIKA BISNIS DALAM CORPORATE SOCIAL RESPONSIBILITY UNTUK PENGUATAN PROMOSI SEKOLAH MENENGAH KEJURUAN KOTA MALANG
Authors: Hakim Lukman , Liemgiani
Published: August 2024

Sekolah kejuruan sebagai bagian dari kehidupan social masyarakat, dalam hal dunia pendidikan yang memiliki peran penting untuk membentuk sumber daya manusia, sangat sarat dengan perilaku bisnis. Bagi sebagain orang yang berkecimpung dalam dunia pendidikan, justru pendidikan dijadikan media bisnis khusus. Sehingga tidak ayal ada yang menjadikan pendidikan bukan sebagai bagian usaha nirlaba. Apabila melihat pendidikan sebagai bagian dari usaha nirlaba, maka mau tidak mau pengelolaan pendidikan juga sarat dengan bagian dari etika bisnis. Karena pengelolaan atau kata lain, memanagemen pendidikan yang sarat dengan pendidikan high technology, berhubungan dengan masyarakat multilateral, internasional, harus menggunakan etika bisnis, agar tetap mendapatkan pengakuan dari masyarakat dan survive.
Dalam hal ini pendidikan yang dimaksud adalah pendidikan vokasi atau kejuruan, karena tuntutan perbaikan kualitas Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan (SMK) sejak INPRES No. 9 Tahun 2016, pemerintah meminta revitalisasi SMK secara gradual bias berperan mewujudakan SDM Indonesia yang unggul dan kompeten, untuk menyongsong Indonesia Emas 2024. Pembahasan artikel ini, meliputi peran etika bisnis dalam dunia pendidikan, Coorporate Social Responsibility, dalam dunia pendidikan, Fenomena peran etika bisnis dan Coorporate Social Responsibility, dalam sekolah kejuruan dan peran etika bisnis dalam program Coorporate Social Responsibility, sebagai bentuk Promosi sekolah kejuruan. Keempat bagian utama ini penulis uraikan dengan beberapa dasar filosofi (teori) yang dikemukakan para ahli dan tataran empiris yang dialami penulis dalam memanagemen organisasi sekolah kejuruan.
ANALISIS PENDIDIKAN SEBAGAI URUSAN PRIORITAS DALAM RENCANA KERJA PEMERINTAH DAERAH KOTA MALANG
Authors: Taufiq Muhammad , Fitriani Rita , Nashihah Durratun
Published: August 2024

Penyelenggaraan pendidikan yang berkualitas merupakan suatu keniscayaan dalam rangka mewujudkan sumber daya manusia yang terdidik, berkarakter, dan berdaya saing global. Terlepas dari nilai IPM Kota Malang yang tinggi, Kota Malang masih belum dapat terbebas dari sejumlah permasalahan dalam bidang pendidikan. Permasalahan yang beragam, mulai dari belum meratanya kesempatan dan partisipasi belajar, belum maksimalnya kualitas dan kuantitas tenaga pendidik, kurangnya sarana dan prasarana pendidikan, hingga kurangnya jumlah tenaga pendidik untuk kaum disabilitas menjadi pekerjaan rumah tersendiri bagi Pemerintah Kota Malang, khususnya Dinas Pendidikan. Atas dasar tersebut, pendidikan menjadi salah satu urusan wajib yang ditetapkan sebagai prioritas pembangunan daerah di Kota Malang sesuai dengan amanat konstitusi. Penelitian ini bermaksud menganalisis pendidikan sebagai prioritas pembangunan di Kota Malang yang ditinjau berdasarkan sudut pandang praktis, teoritis, dan normatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan pendekatan deskriptif kualitatif dengan teknik analisis data literature, document, dan legal review untuk mengkaji dan menganalisis pendidikan sebagai prioritas pembangunan daerah Kota Malang. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa penyelenggaraan pendidikan yang berkualitas di Kota Malang masih menemui sejumlah permasalahan dan oleh karena itu penetapan pendidikan sebagai urusan prioritas dalam Rencana Kerja Pemerintah Daerah (RKPD) Kota Malang sudah tepat dan sejalan dengan konstitusi serta RPJMN maupun RPJMD Provinsi Jawa Timur dan Kota Malang.
MODEL SIMULASI JARINGAN PIPA DAN PENENTUAN TARIF AIR MINUM DI KECAMATAN KEPANJEN KABUPATEN MALANG
Authors: Haribowo Riyanto , Nurdiansyah Irfan , Ivan Hans , Daniswara Demas Trihatma
Published: August 2024

Sumber Dieng merupakan sumber yang dikelola oleh PDAM Kabupaten Malang yang mempunyai debit sebesar 150 lt/dt dan akan direncanakan untuk suplai air bersih ke 3 desa yaitu Desa Kemiri, Sukorejo dan Sukoraharjo melalui Tandon Dieng. Tujuan dari studi ini adalah untuk mengetahui berapa kebutuhan air bersih, bagaimana kondisi hidraulis jaringan pipanya dan juga kelayakan ekonomi untuk pelaksanaannya. Perhitungan kebutuhan air dan persyaratan teknis jaringan perpipaan berdasarkan peraturan yang berlaku. Sedangkan untuk analisa hidraulik menggunakan bantuan program WaterCAD V8i. kelayakan ekonomi dihitung berdasarkan 3 kriteria yaitu Net Present Value (NPV), Internal Rate of Return (IRR), serta Benefit Cost Ratio (BCR). Dari hasil analisa diperoleh total kebutuhan air rata-rata yang dibutuhkan sebesar 17,90 lt/dt dan distribusi air bersih untuk 3 desa dapat terlayani 100% baik untuk kebutuhan rata-rata maupun pada jam puncak. Rencana anggaran biaya total untuk 3 desa yaitu sebesar Rp.2.970.769.637. Analisa Ekonomi pada tingkat suku bunga 9,75% didapatkan periode pengembalian selama 6 tahun dengan harga air Rp. 1500/m3
DOS DESDOBRAMENTOS PSÍQUICOS DO NEOLIBERALISMO: UMA ANÁLISE DO DISPOSITIVO NEOLIBERAL DE PRODUÇÃO DE SUBJETIVIDADES
Authors: Ferreira Cardoso Rubens Díodoro , Alves Neto Manoel de Christo
Published: August 2024

O presente artigo objetiva evidenciar os desdobramentos psíquicos do neoliberalismo no sujeito contemporâneo a partir da análise das estratégias empreendidas por alguns dos elementos díspares que atuam como seus sustentáculos ideológicos, tais quais decisões político-governamentais, práticas discursivas, novas organizações do trabalho e as ciências “psi” e suas categorias diagnósticas. Parte-se da compreensão de que o neoliberalismo é uma governamentalidade, no sentido foucaultiano do termo, a fim de argumentar que ele opera processos de produção de subjetividades a partir do alçamento da concorrência e da desigualdade a princípios reguladores da interação social. Deste modo, lançando mão de pesquisa bibliográfica que articula tanto autores oriundos das teorias sociais críticas quanto da psicanálise, discute-se a tecitura e gestão do sujeito neoliberal que, marcadamente distinto daquele das sociedades industriais-disciplinares do século XIX e início do século XX, e profundamente alienado do poder coercitivo que opera sobre ele, impõe a si mesmo um regime de autoexploração, capaz de encerrá-lo no limite do esgotamento.
ĐẶC ĐIỂM LÂM SÀNG, CẬN LÂM SÀNG VÀ NGUYÊN NHÂN TRÀN DỊCH MÀNG PHỔI TẠI KHOA NỘI HÔ HẤP BỆNH VIỆN ĐA KHOA TRUNG ƯƠNG CẦN THƠ NĂM 2022
Authors: Nguyễn Tấn Sang , Nguyễn Thị Hồng Trân , Lê Ngọc Quế Trân , Lê Dương Anh , Huỳnh Khánh Như , Trần Thị Phương Ngân
Published: August 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Tràn dịch màng phổi gồm 2 loại là dịch thấm và dịch tiết. Đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng và một số nguyên nhân gây tràn dịch màng phổi có ý nghĩa quan trọng giúp định hướng chẩn đoán, tiên lượng và điều trị. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Mô tả đặc điểm lâm sàng, cận lâm sàng của bệnh nhân tràn dịch màng phổi và xác định tỷ lệ các nguyên nhân tràn dịch màng phổi. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang 82 bệnh nhân được chẩn đoán tràn dịch màng phổi và điều trị nội trú khoa Nội Hô hấp Bệnh viện Đa khoa Trung ương Cần Thơ từ tháng 5/2022 đến tháng 12/2022. Kết quả: Tràn dịch màng phổi nổi bật triệu chứng cơ năng là khó thở (80,5%), đau ngực (57,3%); thực thể chủ yếu là hội chứng ba giảm (96,3%), ran phổi (46,3%). Đặc điểm dịch màng phổi, ưu thế là màu vàng trong (35,4%) và tế bào lympho (57,35%), tế bào lạ (100%) đều là tế bào ác tính. X-quang ngực thẳng ghi nhận tràn dịch hai bên (100%). Tràn dịch màng phổi do dịch tiết (97,56%). Tràn dịch màng phổi cận viêm chiếm tỉ lệ cao nhất (57,31%), ung thư (31,70%), lao (8,5%). Kết luận: Bệnh nhân tràn dịch màng phổi có triệu chứng thường gặp là khó thở, đau ngực. Đặc điểm lâm sàng ghi nhận hội chứng ba giảm chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất. Cận lâm sàng tràn dịch màng phổi, màu vàng trong ưu thế, tế bào lympho chiếm tỷ lệ cao và có 11 trường hợp ghi nhận tế bào lạ 100% đều ác tính. X-quang ngực thẳng ghi nhận 100% tràn dịch hai bên, đường cong Damoiseau và mức độ dịch lượng ít (<1/3 phổi) chiếm tỷ lệ cao. tràn dịch màng phổi dịch tiết chiếm tỷ lệ cao hơn nhiều so với dịch thấm. Tỷ lệ tràn dịch màng phổi cận viêm chiếm cao nhất kế đến là do ung thư và lao.
TÌNH HÌNH NHIỄM KHUẨN VẾT MỔ VÀ CÁC YẾU TỐ LIÊN QUAN TẠI BỆNH VIỆN TRƯỜNG ĐẠI HỌC Y DƯỢC HUẾ NĂM 2023
Authors: Trần Đình Bình , Ngô Thị Thanh Hằng , Đoàn Linh Quỳnh , Nguyễn Thị Hoài Thương , Lô Minh Tiến , Trần Văn Việt
Published: August 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Nghiên cứu tình hình nhiễm khuẩn vết mổ và các yếu tố liên quan tại các khoa ngoại, Bệnh viện Trường Đại học Y - Dược Huế năm 2023. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu nhằm khảo sát tình hình nhiễm khuẩn vết mổ và các yếu tố liên quan đến nguy cơ nhiễm khuẩn vết mổ. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang hồ sơ bệnh án của 475 bệnh nhân từ 18 tuổi trở lên đã được phẫu thuật đang điều trị hậu phẫu 48 giờ sau phẫu thuật ở các khoa Ngoại Bệnh viện Trường Đại học Y - Dược Huế từ tháng 1 năm 2023 đến tháng 12 năm 2023. Kết quả: Tỷ lệ nhiễm khuẩn vết mổ chung là 1,5%, các trường hợp nhiễm khuẩn vết mổ nhiều nhất ở khoa Ngoại Tiêu hóa (71,4%), tiếp theo là Ngoại Chấn thương chỉnh hình - Lồng ngực (28,6%), còn khoa Ngoại Tiết niệu - Thần kinh không có bệnh nhân nhiễm khuẩn vết mổ. Đa số các phẫu thuật tại Bệnh viện Trường Đại học Y - Dược Huế năm 2023 thuộc loại sạch và sạch - nhiễm. Tỉ lệ nhiễm khuẩn vết mổ thấp với loại phẫu thuật sạch (1,5%) và sạch nhiễm (1%). Tỷ lệ nhiễm khuẩn vết mổ tăng đối với loại phẫu thuật nhiễm (7,7%). Tình trạng bệnh nhân có nhiễm khuẩn trước mổ là làm tăng nguy cơ nhiễm khuẩn vết mổ. Kết luận: Tỷ lệ nhiễm khuẩn vết mổ chung là 1,5%, yếu tố được ghi nhận có liên quan đến nhiễm khuẩn vết mổ được xác định là bệnh nhân có nhiễm khuẩn trước mổ.
ĐÁNH GIÁ KẾT QUẢ ĐIỀU TRỊ GÃY KÍN LIÊN MẤU CHUYỂN XƯƠNG ĐÙI BẰNG PHƯƠNG PHÁP ĐÓNG ĐINH PFNA
Authors: Nguyễn Văn Hoài Thanh , Trần Văn Dương , Võ Quang Đình Nam , Đặng Phú Liêm , Đặng Phước Giàu , Võ Hoàng Tuấn , Nguyễn Minh Luân
Published: August 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Gãy liên mấu chuyển xương đùi là loại gãy ngoài bao khớp, thường gặp ở người lớn tuổi. Các phương pháp phẫu thuật sử dụng như kết hợp xương bằng nẹp DHS, nẹp khóa, đinh nội tuỷ hay thay khớp háng. Kết hợp xương bằng đinh PFNA với nhiều ưu điểm như phù hợp về mặt sinh học, xâm lấn tối thiểu, mất máu ít. Trong và ngoài nước, có nhiều báo cáo cho thấy phương pháp kết hợp xương liên mấu chuyển xương đùi bằng đinh PFNA mang đến nhiều ưu điểm. Tại Cần Thơ, phương pháp này chưa nghiên cứu rõ ràng nên chúng tôi tiến hành nghiên cứu đánh giá kết quả điều trị gãy kín liên mấu chuyển xương đùi bằng phương pháp đóng đinh PFNA. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Đánh giá kết quả điều trị gãy kín liên mấu chuyển xương đùi bằng phương pháp đóng đinh PFNA. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang tiến cứu trên 32 bệnh nhân gãy kín liên mấu chuyển xương đùi được phẫu thuật kết hợp xương bằng phương pháp đóng đinh PFNA, trong thời gian từ tháng 06/2022 đến tháng 06/2024 tại Bệnh viện Đa Khoa Trung Ương Cần Thơ. Kết quả: Theo dõi được 32 bệnh nhân gãy kín liên mấu chuyển xương đùi sau mổ 6 tháng, chức năng khớp háng theo thang điểm Harris score là 81,53 ± 5,908 điểm, tỷ lệ tốt và rất tốt chiếm 75%. Kết luận: Phẫu thuật kết hợp xương gãy kín liên mấu chuyển xương đùi bằng phương pháp đóng đinh PFNA là lựa chọn mang lại nhiều ưu điểm, điều trị ít xâm lấn, kết quả phục hồi chức năng tốt.
NGHIÊN CỨU GIÁ TRỊ CỦA SIÊU ÂM ĐÀN HỒI NÉN-STRAIN ELASTOGRAPHY TRONG ĐÁNH GIÁ BẢN CHẤT KHỐI U VÚ
Authors: Phạm Quách Trân Trân , Nguyễn Vũ Đằng , Đoàn Dũng Tiến
Published: August 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Sàng lọc và chẩn đoán hình ảnh các tổn thương vú giúp phát hiện sớm ung thư vú. Tuy nhiên, vẫn cần có một công cụ hình ảnh có độ đặc hiệu cao hơn để loại trừ bệnh ác tính ở các tổn thương vú phát hiện tình cờ. Siêu âm đàn hồi là một kỹ thuật đầy hứa hẹn được sử dụng để phân biệt các tổn thương vú lành tính và ác tính dựa trên đánh giá độ cứng của tổn thương. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Mô tả đặc điểm hình ảnh và giá trị của siêu âm đàn hồi nén trong đánh giá bản chất khối u vú đối chiếu với kết quả mô bệnh học từ sinh thiết kim lõi dưới hướng dẫn của siêu âm. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang bao gồm 59 bệnh nhân với 61 tổn thương vú thực hiện siêu âm B-mode và siêu âm đàn hồi nén được phân loại BIRADS từ 3 đến 5, và có kết quả mô bệnh học tại Bệnh viện Ung bướu Cần Thơ từ tháng 12/2022 đến tháng 4/2024. Kết quả: Trong nghiên cứu này, 59 bệnh nhân ở độ tuổi 47,21,9, bao gồm 26 tổn thương lành tính và 35 tổn thương ác tính. Độ nhạy, độ đặc hiệu, giá trị tiên đoán dương, giá trị tiên đoán âm, độ chính xác của siêu âm B-mode là 97%, 62%, 77%, 94%, 82%. Khi kết hợp siêu âm đàn hồi nén và siêu âm B-mode, độ nhạy, độ đặc hiệu, giá trị tiên đoán dương, giá trị tiên đoán âm, độ chính xác là 97%, 77%, 85%, 95%, 89%. Kết luận: Siêu âm đàn hồi nén khi kết hợp với siêu âm B-mode giúp nâng cao hiệu quả chẩn đoán trong phân biệt các tổn thương vú ác tính so với siêu âm thông thường.
TÌNH HÌNH SỬ DỤNG KHÁNG SINH KINH NGHIỆM TRONG ĐIỀU TRỊ VIÊM PHỔI CỘNG ĐỒNG Ở TRẺ EM TỪ 2 THÁNG ĐẾN 5 TUỒI TẠI BỆNH VIỆN NHI ĐỒNG CẦN THƠ 2023
Authors: Nguyễn Trần Kim Ngọc , Nguyễn Lan Thùy Ty
Published: August 2024

Đặt vấn đề: Kháng sinh kinh nghiệm là bước đầu can thiệp trong điều trị viêm phổi cộng đồng. Sử dụng kháng sinh an toàn, hợp lý luôn là vấn đề quan trọng trong chương trình quản lý kháng sinh nhằm kiểm soát tình hình đề kháng cũng như đảm bảo hiệu quả trong điều trị. Mục tiêu nghiên cứu: Xác định đặc điểm sử dụng kháng sinh kinh nghiệm, đánh giá tính hợp lý trong sử dụng kháng sinh kinh nghiệm điều trị viêm phổi ở trẻ từ 2 tháng đến 5 tuổi. Đối tượng và phương pháp nghiên cứu: Nghiên cứu mô tả cắt ngang trên phương pháp lấy mẫu hồi cứu của 165 hồ sơ bệnh án của bệnh nhi từ 2 tháng đến 5 tuổi mắc viêm phổi cộng đồng được điều trị nội trú tại Khoa Hô hấp và Khoa Nội tổng hợp Bệnh viện Nhi đồng Cần Thơ năm 2023. Kết quả: Nhóm trẻ từ 12 tháng đến 60 tháng mắc viêm phổi chiếm 42%; trong đó tỷ lệ trẻ mắc viêm phổi nặng chiếm 14,5%. Các biểu hiện sốt, ho, khò khè và rale phổi là những biểu hiện thường gặp được ghi nhận tỷ lệ tương ứng lần lượt là 78,8%; 88,5%; 67,9% và 75,2%. Kháng sinh kinh nghiệm được sử dụng nhóm -lactam chiếm tỷ lệ cao nhất 73%; Phác đồ kháng sinh đơn trị được sử dụng chủ yếu 88,5%, 6-10 ngày là thời gian trị liệu phổ biến nhất với tỷ lệ 67,9%. Đánh giá tính hợp lý về sử dụng kháng sinh bao gồm: phối hợp kháng sinh kinh nghiệm, lần dùng kháng sinh, liều dùng, thời gian, chỉ định kháng sinh chúng tôi ghi nhận tỷ lệ lần lượt là 98,8%; 92,1%; 89,1%; 92,7%, 96,4%.  Kết luận: Tình hình sử dụng kháng sinh hợp lý chung chiếm 73,3% cho thấy vẫn còn nhiều nguyên nhân và yếu tố cần khắc phục để tăng cường tính an toàn và hiệu quả trong chương trình quản lý sử dụng kháng sinh.
Sequestrichnia – an ethological category of marine trace fossils recording the collection and stowage of nutritional material within burrows
Authors: UCHMAN Alfred , WETZEL Andreas
Published: August 2024

Morphologically diverse trace fossils belonging to different ichnogenera share similar characteristics in that their producers: 1) sequester organic-rich sediment from the seafloor, or from suspension when plenty of benthic food is available; 2) transfer it downward; 3) stow it in a burrow; and 4) utilize it later during times when benthic food availability is restricted. Organic matter delivery to the seafloor is subject to pronounced seasonal fluctuations. Storage is optimal if the cache is located in anoxic sediment and beyond the reach of competing burrowers. Since the most reactive (i.e., nutritional) organic substances become oxidized first, refractory organic matter is enriched deeper in the substrate. If, however, reactive organic matter is brought in contact with refractory organic matter, priming may take place. Priming refers to enhanced microbial remineralization of refractory organic matter, typically up to 30%. This process is especially efficient where fresh organic matter is transferred into anoxic deposits. In addition, if an open burrow is produced within anoxic sediment, microbial activity is stimulated by the steep geochemical gradient between anoxic host sediment and oxygenated water in the lumen. The microbes and/or their metabolic products may also serve as food source. Consequently, stowing behaviour is an efficient nutritional and survival strategy for animals living in settings that experience strongly fluctuating delivery of benthic food, by conserving food resources during times of plenty to be used when starving.
ԱՄՆ-Տալիբան հարաբերությունների բարդ դինամիկան 1996-2001 թթ. / The Complex Dynamics of U.S.-Taliban Relations 1996-2001
Authors: Matevosyan Harutun A.
Published: August 2024

. The Afghan civil war entered a new, more intra-Afghan phase after the end of the Cold War. The conflict, which had previously been a geopolitical struggle between two major powers, shifted to an intra-Afghan conflict in which the Taliban, a terrorist organization that emerged during the Afghan war, took a leading role. Starting in the early 1990s, the Taliban began to gain significant prestige in Afghan circles and took practical steps to consolidate power in Afghanistan. With the capture of Kabul, the foundation was laid for the rule of the Taliban regime, which was initially regarded by American authorities as an internal matter for Afghanistan. However, this tolerant attitude did not last long, as the Taliban provided shelter to various terrorist groups, particularly al-Qaeda and its leader Osama bin Laden. The international community soon began to recognize the threat posed by the Taliban's support for terrorism. Diplomatic efforts were intensified to isolate the Taliban regime and pressure it to sever ties with extremist groups. Despite these efforts, the Taliban's intransigence led to increasing international condemnation and ultimately set the stage for a more direct intervention by foreign powers, which significantly impacted the region's stability and global security dynamics.
Sanctions in the Digital Age: Balancing Security and Privacy
Authors: Grigoryan Siranush S.
Published: August 2024

The paper explores how technology is transforming access to justice in our days, significantly influenced by international sanctions and data privacy concerns. It examines how innovative solutions are fostering a more accessible and efficient legal landscape, particularly for individuals facing challenges under sanctions. Through a comparative analysis, the intricate relationship between sanctions, data privacy, and access to justice is investigated. The unique obstacles individuals encounter in pursuing justice while upholding human rights and sanctions regulations are highlighted. Additionally, the legal and ethical dimensions of data privacy in the digital era are explored. By studying successful case studies, the power of technology to create digital pathways to justice, even amidst data privacy concerns during individual sanctions, is showcased. The analysis includes how technology can integrate with international legal frameworks and data privacy regulations, proposing solutions to balance these rights with innovation. This interdisciplinary approach seeks to provide a thorough understanding of both the opportunities and challenges presented by technological advancements in improving access to justice, highlighting the importance of advancing into the digital age while upholding international human rights standards.
Реконструкция Армении / Reconstruction of Armenia
Authors: Arzumanian Philip V.
Published: August 2024

This material presents research findings on avenues of reconstruction Armenia to enhance its defense capabilities and strengthen its economy. It argues for the necessity of fundamental changes in the state system and provides examples of specific programs designed to ensure financial stability and expand the country's sovereignty. The article offers a historical overview of past implementation efforts of this programs and analyzes the reasons behind their outcomes. Overall, it proposes an effective model of governance that takes into account Armenia's unique advantages and characteristics.
Diseño de actividades basadas en estrategias activas, aplicado en las horas de trabajo autónomo
Authors: Farías Díaz Gladys , Mattus Araya Elena , Araneda Toledo Danitza , Aravena Gaete Margarita
Published: August 2024

La disminución de habilidades de autorregulación y del proceso de aprendizaje, propia del estudiante actual, nos lleva a implementar una innovación cuyo objetivo es promover el trabajo autónomo para propiciar un aprendizaje significativo y permanente. La metodología utilizada fue cualitativa basada en estudio de casos en una universidad privada de Chile. Se implementaron actividades basadas en estrategias activas de aprendizaje para las horas de trabajo autónomo, con la finalidad de mejorar el desempeño académico a través de su empleo.  Estas actividades fueron aplicadas a alumnos de primer año en la asignatura de introducción al álgebra en los bachilleratos de Ingeniería e Ingeniería Comercial.  Los resultados de la implementación de las estrategias permitieron patentizar la necesidad de innovar en el proceso de enseñanza-aprendizaje de las matemáticas. El 100% de los docentes consideró una mejora del rendimiento de los estudiantes y el 66% de los estudiantes lo percibió como una ayuda en su proceso educativo. Se concluye que las estrategias contenidas en el dossier promueven aprendizajes significativos, aportando al desempeño académico, aumentando la participación de los docentes y reforzando el compromiso de los estudiantes.
Pengenalan Sisi Negatif Utang Pada Ibu-Ibu Perwiridan RT 01 Komplek Perumahan Graha Bangun Permai, Desa Tarai Bangun, Tambang, Kampar, Riau
Authors: Herispon  , Herman  , Rofidah Siti
Published: August 2024

Pelaksanaan kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) tentang “peran dan manfaat utang dalam rumah tangga” Edisi ke 1 dilaksanakan pada Desember 2017 dengan sasaran ibu-ibu perwiridan RW 03 Perumahan Graha Bangun Permai. Selanjutnya kegiatan Pengabdian Kepada Masyarakat (PKM) tentang “pengenalan sisi negatif utang dan pengelolaannya dalam rumah tangga Edisi ke 2 dilaksanakan pada 01 September 2023 dengan sasaran ibu-ibu perwiridan RT 01 Perumahan Graha Bangun Permai. Tujuan diadakannya PKM edisi ke2 ini adalah untuk mensosialisasikan peran negatif utang, dan memberikan edukasi, bila utang sendiri tidak dapat dikelola dengan baik.
Sistem Informasi Arsip Berbasis Web Pada Kelurahan Kawatuna
Authors: Kaharu Nur Alinuddin , Saiful
Published: August 2024

Penyimpanan dan pengelolaan arsip yang efisien adalah aspek penting dalam administrasi pemerintahan lokal. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan dan menganalisis implementasi sistem informasi arsip berbasis web di Kelurahan Kawatuna. Menggunakan desain penelitian pengembangan dan evaluatif, sistem ini dirancang, dikembangkan, dan diuji untuk meningkatkan efisiensi dan efektivitas pengelolaan arsip. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa sistem informasi arsip berbasis web berhasil meningkatkan kecepatan akses data, akurasi informasi, serta kepuasan pengguna. Tantangan seperti kebutuhan pelatihan dan integrasi data lama juga diidentifikasi. Temuan ini mendukung teori-teori yang ada tentang keuntungan digitalisasi arsip dalam administrasi publik dan menekankan pentingnya dukungan teknis dan pelatihan yang memadai untuk keberhasilan implementasi sistem.
Pengaruh Minat Pengunjung Penghuni Allogio Terhadap Padang Sinar Minang Allogio
Authors: Kevin  , Sungoro Messya Wijayanti , Cheung Velicya Tarisha , Vinata Jessica Natania , Waisa Cheryl Jesslyn
Published: August 2024

Padang Sinar Minang Restaurant is a culinary business that is quite busy with visitors from the Alloggio cluster. Therefore, this research aims to investigate the influence of Alloggio visitors' interest in Padang Sinar Minang Alloggio Restaurant. To conduct this research, a qualitative research method was used with data collection through questionnaires. Data was collected from a research sample of 56 respondents living in the Alloggio cluster. The findings show that there is high buying interest from visitors to Alloggio residents towards the Padang Sinar Minang Alloggio Restaurant. This high buying interest is demonstrated by the frequency of consumer purchases, which at least once a week make a purchase at the Padang Sinar Minang Alloggio Restaurant. The main factors that influence this interest are price and taste (80.4%) where consumers think that the Padang cuisine offered has an appropriate price and taste. The higher the consumer's buying interest, the greater the interest of visitors from Alloggio residents to make purchasing decisions at the Padang Sinar Minang Alloggio Restaurant.
Process of Goods Shipment at PT. XYZ Logistics
Authors: Tuasikal Husein
Published: August 2024

This study discusses the Goods Delivery Process at PT. XYZ Logistics Bekasi. The research method uses observation and library methods. Based on the results of observations or observations that researchers conducted on the goods delivery process at PT. XYZ Logistics Bekasi, researchers found obstacles including shortages in goods sent, damage to the car engine so that delivery was delayed and customers were not served on time, and the solution that researchers propose to overcome obstacles in the problem of goods delivery is the need for delivery vehicle facilities that are suitable for use and adding operational vehicles for goods delivery so that there is no delay in goods delivery, the engine is checked before the truck carries out the process of loading goods so that the process in the goods delivery activity can run well, cooperation and accuracy are needed from warehouse employees in checking orders when loading goods so that there is no shortage or excess of goods that cause the outlet that ordered to experience losses because they have to reorder the goods.
Effect Of Entrepreneurship Lessons And Independent Attitude On Students' Entrepreneurial Motivation At State Vocational High School 1 Pakuan Ratu, Way Kanan District
Authors: Kurniawan Edi , Umar Bakti  , Rini Loliyani
Published: August 2024

This study aims to determine the effect of Entrepreneurship Lessons and Independent Attitudes on Student Motivation at SMKN 1 Pakuan Ratu, Way Kanan Regency. The type of data in this study uses quantitative research using primary and secondary data. In this study using probability sampling technique to determine the research sample because it has a population of over 100, the determination of the research sample using the slovin formula which obtained results of 59.67 rounded up to 60 respondents. The analysis technique used is through validity, reliability, classical assumptions and hypotheses tests. From the results of the research that has been done, it shows that Entrepreneurship Lessons and Independent Attitudes have a significant joint effect on the Entrepreneurial Motivation of Grade 2 students at SMK Negeri 1 Pakuan Ratu, Way Kanan Regency. Entrepreneurship Lessons and Independent Attitudes have an effect of 80.7% on the Entrepreneurial Motivation of grade 2 students of SMK Negeri 1 Pakuan Ratu, Way Kanan Regency. While the remaining 19.3% is influenced by other factors not examined in this study.
Brawl in Perspective of Positive Crime and Islamic Crime
Authors: Ramadi Bagus , Sahputra Asep
Published: August 2024

General crime is defined as an act that violates legal regulations for which a person can be punished. Crime will exist if someone violates the law, either directly or indirectly, or in the form of negligence which can result in punishment. According to Article 28 G paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution, criminal acts violate a person's human right to feel safe. The author will review the problems that arise, namely: how to resolve brawls from the perspective of positive crime and Islamic crime. This research uses a normative juridical approach. The approach taken is based on primary legal sources and considers theories, concepts, legal principles and legal regulations that are relevant to this study. This approach is also called a bibliographic approach by studying books, statutory regulations and other documents related to the research. Because most brawlers themselves are children or teenagers whose age is not yet legally competent according to criminal law. The imposition of criminal penalties for children or teenagers is regulated in Article 59 paragraph (2) letter b of Law Number 35 of 2014 concerning Child Protection, that a child who is in conflict with the law is given special legal protection, namely: a) Humane treatment by paying attention to needs. according to his age. b) Separation from adults. c) Providing effective legal and other assistance. d) Implementation of recreational activities. e) Freedom from torture, punishment or other cruel, inhumane and degrading treatment. f) Avoidance of the death penalty and/or life imprisonment. g) Avoidance of arrest, detention or imprisonment, except as a last resort and for the shortest time. h) Providing justice before a juvenile court that is objective, impartial and in a trial that is closed to the public. i) Avoidance of publication of his identity. j) Providing assistance from parents/guardians and people trusted by the child. k) Providing social advocacy. l) Giving personal life. m) Providing accessibility, especially for children with disabilities. n) Providing education. o) Provision of health services. p) Granting other rights in accordance with statutory provisions. Public crimes are defined as acts that violate legal regulations so that a person can be punished.
The Impact of Economic Factors Habits Patriarchal System and Psychological Disorders on Violence Against Children and Women in North Sumatra
Authors: Lubis Syaddan Dintara
Published: August 2024

The results of interviews at the Children's and Women's Empowerment Service which were carried out were aimed at proving that violence that occurs against children and women can be motivated by poor finances, our daily habits, our country's social system which is still patriarchal, and the existence of psychological and mental disorders towards perpetrators of violence against children and women. This research is based on quantitative data based on our interviews at D3AKB which will strengthen the data that will be included in this research. 
GAYA KEPEMIMPINAN TRANSFORMASIONAL DAN MOTIVASI KERJA TERHADAP KEPUASAN KERJA KARYAWAN
Authors: Puji Lestari Endang , Dzikri Abadi Muhammad , Mahbub Muhammad
Published: August 2024

Tujuan dari penelitian ini adalah untuk menguji pengaruh gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dan motivasi kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan PT. Kartika Panca Jaya Gresik. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode kuantitatif. Data dikumpulkan melalui observasi dan penyebaran kuesioner dan dianalisis secara kuantitatif menggunakan regresi linier berganda. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah seluruh karyawan PT. Kartika Panca Jaya yang berjumlah 47 orang. Teknik pengambilan sampel yang digunakan adalah sampling jenuh yakni semua anggota pupulasi dijadikan sampel penelitian. Hasil penelitian ini menyimpulkan bahwa  terdapat pengaruh yang signifikan antara gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dan motivasi kerja terhadap kepuasan kerja karyawan. Kesimpulan ini diperoleh melalui analisis data yang menunjukkan hubungan positif antara kedua variabel tersebut dengan kepuasan kerja. Secara bersama-sama, gaya kepemimpinan transformasional dan motivasi kerja memiliki dampak yang sinergis terhadap kepuasan kerja. Kombinasi antara kepemimpinan yang efektif dan motivasi yang tinggi menciptakan lingkungan kerja yang positif, meningkatkan produktivitas, serta mengurangi tingkat stres dan turnover karyawan.
Sociolinguistics: Indonesian – English Code Mixing Used by Sport Commentators in Indonesian Football League
Authors: Ida Bagus Baskara Putra Subali  , I Dewa Ayu Devi Santika Maharani
Published: August 2024

Code is another term for language in sociolinguistics, and many bilingual people use different codes when having conversations with others. The phenomenon of using different codes nowadays is known as code-mixing. This study aims to find out the function of code mixing used by the football presenters’ dialogues in the Indonesian Football League, especially during the match between Bali United FC and Persija Jakarta. The methodology of this research is a descriptive qualitative method, and it is used to find out the functions of using code mixing during a football match. In the analysis, Hoffman’s theory (1991) is used. It is found 134 data that classified into seven different functions, such as talking about a particular topic with the amount of 86.5 %, which became the most dominant function, followed by interjection with 4.5 %, similarly, with the function of quoting somebody else with 4.5 % of data, the third position is placed by repetition used for clarification with only 1.5 % of utterances, same with expressing group identity as amount 1.5 %, and for the lowest functions are filled by being emphatic about something with only 0.7 % and also clarifying the speech content for interlocutor with 0.7 % as well. This result is strengthened by the intention of the football presenters to analyze the football game with a different language because they want to talk about specific terms that are used to describe the situation that occurred during the match.
An Analysis of Maxim Relevance by Main Character in Taxi Driver Film
Authors: Risa Maulana Ishaq  , I Gde Agoes Caskara Surya Putra
Published: August 2024

When a speaker ignores maxims of the principle of cooperation or fails to convey the hidden meaning of an utterance, this phenomenon is known as maxim disrespect. The disregarded maxim of the movie “Taxi Driver” is the subject of this study. Taxi Driver is a 1976 American drama and crime film directed by Martin Scorsese. This study is intended to identify the relevance of various ignoring maxims that appear in the film and to explain their occurrence. Ignorance of relevance occurs because the interlocutor must be as true as necessary or convey information based on what is happening in real life. Researchers draw on ideas from Grice’s Principle of Cooperation (1975). This study uses direct observation methods and qualitative descriptions in data analysis. As a result, the movie The Taxi Driver has at least 19 flouting maxim data, of which there are five results from the maxim relevance obtained from the conversational dialogue on the main character. From the 5 data, the author has also provided an analysis and answered various possibilities for the occurrence of flouting relevance either from the views of the speaker or listener. Flouting relevance occurs because the participants of the conversation have to be as truthful as required or should give the information based on what happens in real life. To sum up, there are various reasons why the character flouts relevance, including jokes and denial of a statement. However, it all returns to each character’s role, which makes the scene more perfect.
Cath’s Anxiety in Rainbow Rowell’s Fangirl
Authors: Musdalifa Rumatiga  , Tri Pramesti
Published: August 2024

This research delves into the anxiety experience of Cath, the central protagonist in Rainbow Rowell’s novel “Fangirl.” The study addresses to investigate three key issues: the symptoms of Cath’s anxiety, its underlying causes, and its effects. Drawing from Sigmund Freud’s literary psychology theory, this qualitative research aims to explore Cath’s anxiety journey. The primary source of information is the novel “Fangirl” itself. Employing techniques such as textual analysis, note-taking, keyword identification, and data collection. This study presents a comprehensive analysis of Cath’s psychological landscape. The research reveals that Cath encounters two prominent anxiety symptoms. Firstly, she experiences panic disorder upon her initial move to the hostel, where she encounters a male student in what should be an exclusively female dormitory. Secondly, stress disorder emerges as a result of her twin sister’s renewed connection with their mother, prompting Cath to confront her past. Cath’s anxiety roots itself in familial circumstances, encompassing her parents’ divorce, her father’s illness, and the strained relationship with her twin sister, Wren. This familial dynamic contributes to Cath’s dependency and introverted tendencies. The implications of Cath’s anxiety are far-reaching. The negative impact of her anxiety is manifested in her reliance on her twin sister, hindering her personal growth and self-reliance. By applying Sigmund Freud’s literary psychology theory, the research provides insights into the symptoms, causes, and effects of Cath’s anxiety. This analysis underscores the significance of understanding literary characters’ psychological experiences and their broader implications for personal growth and relationships.