bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
A Life without Violence? Experience of Treatment for Perpetrators of Violence in Intimate Partner Relationships in a Small Nordic Welfare Society
Authors: Freysteinsdóttir Freydís J.
Published: May 2018

In this study, the experiences of perpetrators of violence in intimate relationships in Iceland that took part in this program; “Peace at home” were explored. Also the experiences of survivors were examined, who had a spouse that took part in that treatment program. A qualitative method was used, interviews were taken with six perpetrators and six survivors. All of the participants were white Icelandic people, none of them had a different ethnic background. The interviews were transcribed and analysed. As a result of their participation in the treatment program, all the perpetrators experienced improvement in quality of life, in their relationships with their spouses and in their general well-being. The survivors experienced the time their spouse was in therapy as positive overall and that it made a difference in their own lives. In all cases the physical violence stopped. However, the emotional abuse did not cease in all cases or increased again. Thus, it seems that perpetrators might need more prolonged treatment or different emphasis in treatment, in order to work on patriarchal mentality and stress-provoking situations.
Estimating efficiency of Directive 2011/24/EU cross-border healthcare in member states
Authors: Ibrahim Mustapha D , Hocaoglu Mevhibe B , Numan Berna , Daneshvar Sahand
Published: May 2018

Aim:
Directive 2011/24/EU on patients’ rights in cross-border healthcare facilitates EU citizens' access to and reimbursement for healthcare provided or prescribed in a member state other than the member state of affiliation.
Materials & methods:
The efficiency of cross-border healthcare policy is evaluated using data envelopment analysis of relevant items in Eurobarometer Survey on Safety and Quality of Care and Patients’ Rights in the EU.
Results:
Our study shows policy inefficiency in 52% of the 25 EU member states included in the analysis. Addressing difficulties patients encounter while seeking reimbursement from their national health service or health insurer and reducing the number of adverse events patients experience when receiving healthcare improves policy efficiency.
Conclusion:
Our findings confirm that there is country-level variation in cross-border healthcare policy efficiency.
Objeto del usus fructus
Authors: Villalba Jorge Fabián
Published: May 2018

En este trabajo realizaré un especial estudio del objeto del usufructo con direccionamiento al usufructo de derecho, y con mayor epistemología, al usufructo de crédito (si tiene o no, consonancia con la teoría general del usufructo de derecho). Motiva este abordaje la necesidad de un especial tratamiento del usufructo de derecho de crédito dada la ausencia, carencia, o poco interés, que reviste para la doctrina (de algunos países). Creo -y me voy convenciendo- que algo evidentemente escapa a la ciencia del derecho, y a la doctrina, al ignorar un tópico que presenta cierta autonomía y cualidades propias como es el usufructo de derechos y más específicamente el usufructo de derecho de crédito si cabe esta precisión o “cambio de función”. Asumo como camino para despejar los interrogantes iniciar un desarrollo que comprenda el estudio de las fuentes del derecho romano, como así también la civilística actual argentina y comparada pretendiendo llegar a premisas mayores que permitan un juicio de valor acerca de las instituciones objeto de la presente tesis, buscando las variables de conflicto susceptibles de esbozar una teoría general y una serie de axiomas claves para el tratamiento de una nueva dogmática impuesta por la civilística gestada por el nuevo ordenamiento civil y comercial de la República Argentina.
La tenencia de mascotas en edificios de propiedad horizontal y su prohibición por reglamento de copropiedad
Authors: Fascioli Mochetti Agustín
Published: May 2018

El objeto del presente texto es analizar la legalidad de las cláusulas de reglamentos de copropiedad que prohíben la tenencia de animales domésticos. El estudio se realiza a la luz de lo dispuesto por los distintos instrumentos jurídicos que reconocen y consagran el derecho de propiedad, así como de la Ley 18.471 y su Decreto Reglamentario 204/017, referentes a la protección, bienestar y tenencia responsable de animales. Se estudiarán las diversas situaciones que pueden ser objeto de diferendos en los edificios de propiedad horizontal, y se analizará el derecho aplicable al caso concreto.
Implementasi Filantropi Islam di Indonesia
Authors: Amar Faozan
Published: May 2018

This article discusses the practice of Islamic philanthropy in the Islamic tradition through zakat, infak, alms and waqf. The inherent characteristic of Philanthropy is caring for others, feelings of love to fellow human beings, willingness without coercion to help those in need, both in terms of material and non-material. The foundation is not just because of religious obligations but also the awareness of love and affection for the same human being. Thus, in doing so with lightly selflessness, as well as without regard to differences in race, religion, race and class.
Capital Adequacy Ratio dan Beban Operasional Terhadap Profitabilitas Pada Bank Umum Syariah
Authors: Sari Resti Purwita , Setyowati Tupi
Published: May 2018

This study aims to analyze and determine the effect of Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR), Operating Cost Operating Income (BOPO) to Profitability proxyed using Return On Assets (ROA) at Sharia Commercial Bank in Indonesia period 2014-2015. This research uses data source secondary documentation of the annual financial statements of Sharia Commercial Banks in Indonesia and supplemented by other bibliographic data sources. The result of the research shows that Capital Adequacy Ratio (CAR) has negative and insignificant effect on Return On Asset (ROA) at Sharia Commercial Bank in Indonesia and Operating Cost Operating Income (BOPO) have negative and significant effect to Return On Asset (ROA) at Sharia Commercial Bank in Indonesia
Peranan Pembiyaan Murabahah dalam Pengembangan Usaha Pada PT Bank Muamalat
Authors: Abdullah Rudi
Published: May 2018

The purpose of this study to determine how the role of murabahah financing in developing the business at PT. Bank Muamalat Branch Baubau Assistant. The population in this study is 268 number of customers in Murabahah Financing At PT. Bank Muamalat Branch Baubau Assistant. The method used is descriptive method of collecting data obtained and then interpret and analyze it so as to provide information that can be used to solve problems encountered. The data used are primary data and secondary data. This research concludes that the role of murabahah financing product in BMI has applied financing principle in accordance with Fatma Dewan Syariah Nasional. 04 / DSN MUI / IV / 2000. About Murabahah in every financing transaction by paying attention to contract, sale price, financing requirement, term of financing, way of mortgage financing, and also pay attention to murabahah financing role at bank muamalat. The authors suggest that PDD BIM should improve professionally delivered, in terms of products, services, and implementation in accordance with sharia principles.
Peran Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) Husnayain Terhadap Perkembangan Usaha Mikro Kecil dan dan Menengah
Authors: Sumardi Sumardi , Zulpahmi Zulpahmi
Published: May 2018

This study aims to determine the role of Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) Husnayain Against the Development of Micro Small and Medium Enterprises (UMKM). In the study used survey methods by taking samples from the population. The sample in this research is Baitul Maal Wat Tamwil (BMT) Husnayain customer, with 65 respondents. Data processing techniques and data analysis used are validity test, reliability test, classical assumption test, multiple linear regression analysis, hypothesis test, and coefficient of determination. ttabel sebesar 1,998 dan signifikansi sebesar 0,004 < 0,05, sedangkan pembiayaan murabahah berpengaruh positif terhadap perkembangan usaha mikro">Based on the results of the discussion of al-qardhul al-hasan financing has a positive effect on the development of micro, small and medium enterprises small and medium with a tcount of 2,962> ttable of 1.998 and significance of 0.004 <0.05, while murabahah financing has a positive effect on the development of micro enterprises ttabel sebesar 1,998 dan signifikansi sebesar 0,046 < 0,05, dan pembiayaan mudharabah berpengaruh positif terhadap perkembangan usaha mikro, kecil dan menengah kecil dan menengah menunjukkan thitung sebesar 4,713 > ttabel sebesar 1,998 dan signifikansi">, Small and medium-sized small and medium enterprises shows t count of 2.195> ttable of 1.998 and significance of 0.046 <0.05, and mudharabah financing has a positive effect on the development of micro, small and medium enterprises small and medium scale shows tcount of 4.713> ttable of 1.998 and significance Ftabel 3,15 dan tingkat signifikansi sebesar 0,000 < 0,05 dengan demikian dapat dikatakan bahwa al-qardhul al-hasan, murabahah dan mudharabah secara bersama-sama berpengaruh signifikan terhadap perkembangan">0.000 <0.05, simultaneously that the value of Fcount 67,809> Ftable 3.15 and the significance level of 0.000 <0.05 thus it can be said that al-qardhul al-hasan, murabaha and mudaraba together significantly influence the development micro small and Medium Enterprises.

Keywords; Financing of al-qardhul al-hasan; murabaha; mudaraba; and micro and small business (UMKM)
Análises físico-químicas e microbiológicas da água de bebedouros em escolas públicas da cidade de Timon-MA
Authors: Carvalho Wanderson , Miranda de Oliveira Elisangela , Mendes Ribeiro Dalane , De Oliveira Cronemberger Maria Geci , Pessoa Lima Maria Dulce , Ferreira Sousa Kátia Regina
Published: May 2018

The objective of this study was to analyze the physicochemical and microbiological parameters of water from 10 drinkers used for consumption in public schools in the city of Timon - MA to verify if they are in accordance with the standards of potability established by the current legislation. Water used for consumer purposes that is contaminated by microorganisms or exhibits changes in quality standards that are not established by legislation when used in excess may be harmful to health. The 10 schools were randomly selected and the samples were collected in two stages of drinking taps in the morning, in which 10 samples were collected in total with a 15 days interval. The analyzed parameters were pH, electrical conductivity, total hardness, chlorides, free residual chlorine and microbiological analysis. The results of the analyzed samples pH, electrical conductivity, total hardness and chloride, showed that all the waters have chemical composition within the limits established by Ordinance 2914 of the Ministry of Health, except for concentrations of free residual chlorine in which 90% of the samples presented content of residual chlorine outside the standards of the legislation and for the microbiological analysis 30% of the samples presented total coliforms. The absence of more effective sanitation and monitoring in these establishments may have contributed to the distribution of contaminated water to consumers.
Acetato de deslorelina como agente indutor de ovulação em éguas
Authors: Martinez Antonio , Herrera Dias Eduardo , Suelen Mezalira Taniara , Pinto Neto Adalagiza , Sitó da Silva Luan , Teobaldo Tironi Stella Maris , Grismas Almeida Anna Raquel
Published: May 2018

The mares are seasonal reproductive animals, being influenced by the changes in the daily relation of luminosity during the year, presenting a greater difficulty in the control of the estrous cycle when compared to the cattle. The use of ovulation inducers can improve reproductive efficiency by synchronizing the time of ovulation and reducing the period of estrus. The objectives of this paper were to evaluate the use of progesterone-device for cow estrous induction and ovulation time in mares using deslorelin acetate as an ovulation inducer. Five mares of reproductive age were used, which had their estrus induced twice each. In one of them it was administered with 750 mg of deslorelin acetate. For estrous induction, a 5mg dose was administered via IM of prostaglandin F2alpha at the D0 and an intravaginal device was inserted, which was removed at D8, and a dose of prostaglandin was administered concomitantly. After removal of the vaginal devices follicular growth was evaluated at 12 / 12h intervals until ovulation. All animals showed estrus behavior. Mares treated with deslorelin acetate had a mean ovulation time of 43.2 ± 6.57 while the untreated group was 84.0 ± 14.70, with a significant difference. It can be concluded that the intra-vaginal device use for cattle induces the manifestation of estrus in mares; The administration of deslorelin acetate anticipates the time of ovulation contributing to a better reproductive management in mares.
Selênio para caprinos e ovinos:Revisão
Authors: De Sousa Rafael , De Lima Gonçalves Juliete , Carreiro Chaves de Melo Fábio , Freitas dos Santos Sueli , Ferreira Fernandes Antonio Marcos
Published: May 2018

Nutrition demands the higher cost of production of goats and sheep and because of this reason, greater profitability can be achieved in the details. Where each nutrient has its importance, and some of them are highlighted differently, is the case of selenium. Within animal physiology, selenium is multifunctional and essential for the normal functioning of various metabolic pathways. As an antioxidant, selenium, at the cellular level, promotes important feedback between the metabolic activity of some organs and the regulation of cellular functioning. In addition to contributing to the nutritional homeostasis and better performance of the animals. In addition, its antioxidant action optimizes and protects vitamin E, increase the activity of defense cells, reduces the severity of secondary infections mainly in the defense of the mammary gland. Together with copper, zinc and vitamin E, make up the immune system of animals. In deficient diets, selenium supplementation has been shown to reduce placental retention. In deficiency it can lead the animals to anestrus, decrease the fertility of the ovum, reducing the rate of conception and also the production of meat, milk and wool. In this sense, this bibliographic review aims to address some aspects related to selenium on the reproductive and productive performance of goats and sheep and also their relation with the sanity of these species. According to a literature review presented in this review, it is concluded that selenium has broad functionalities in the areas of nutrition, sanitation and reproduction, improving the production systems of goats and sheep, since it increases the weight gain, the production of milk and animal wool. Reduces the risk of diseases such as mastitis and vermin contamination, as well as increasing fertility rate, and reducing placental retention.
Gasto energético de bovinos em regime de pastejo: Métodos experimentais e fatores determinantes
Authors: Machado Alayzza , De Mattos Negrão Fagton , De Moura Zanine Anderson , Santos Borges Bruno Rafael , Jardim D’Almeida Lins Túlio Otávio , Da Paixão Ciríaco Abílio
Published: May 2018

In the case of Brazilian cattle breeding, the principal breeding system in most of the country is the grazing system, characterized by vast tracts of land available and a tropical climate that favors the growth of adapted grasses. A notable feature of this breeding system is the seasonality of forage production that is abundant in the rainy season and scarce in the dry season; this situation compromises the performance of the performance indexes of the animals and causes losses in their productivity. In the animal production chain, energy is a prominent factor in production, being essential to sustain all vital and metabolic processes of the body, among other functions. It is necessary to observe that animals raised in pasture have greater energy expenditure, since they move more in search of food. Thus, the objective was to list methods of energy expenditure determination and to demonstrate the importance of adopting an adequate food management.
Aspectos da resposta imune em ovinos experimentalmente co-infectados com Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis e Haemonchus contortus
Authors: RAYNAL JOSÉ TADEU , Rodrigues GABRIELE , LÚCIA COSTA VALE VERA , BITENCOURT NASCIMENTO ALESSANDRO , BITENCOURT NASCIMENTO ALOISIO , DA COSTA SILVA MARCOS , RAYNAL JOSÉ TADEU , CASTRO TRINDADE SORAYA , MEYER ROBERTO
Published: May 2018

The present work aimed to evaluate the possible negative regulation induced by Th2 mechanisms, unleashed by the helminth Haemonchus contortus, on the response by cells of the Th1 profile, important to contain the Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis cocobacillus infection, in the concomitant ovine infection by these two parasites. For this, the Th1 response was evaluated in two different experimental infection conditions, using the in vitro production of interferon, which is the most typical cytokine of its profile, from cultures of peripheral blood cells of ovine animals co-infected with these two parasites, compared to their production, under the same conditions, in animals only infected with the said bacterium and using as stimulus two antigen preparations with different degrees of purity. The results evidenced a tendency of reduction in the production of this cytokine in the co-infected animals in relation to those infected with Corynebacterium pseudotuberculosis alone, in the two experimental protocols. As for the response by IgG class specific antibodies against this bacterium, evaluated by ELISA and western blot, no differences were observed between groups infected only with bacillus or with double infection.
Penggunaan Beberapa Metode Ekstraksi Pada Rimpang Curcuma Untuk Memperoleh Komponen Aktif Secara Kualitatif
Authors: Yurleni Yurleni
Published: May 2018

This study aims to compare several extraction methods to obtain the active component of the qualitative Curcum rhizome. The data obtained were analyzed using descriptive analysis. Curcuma rhizome used comes from 4 types of plants Curcuma xanthorriza (temulawak), Curcuma domestica (turmeric), Curcuma mango (temu mangga) and Curcuma zedoaria (temu putih). The extraction method used consisted of maseration, reflux and soxhlet method. From the research result it was found that all three extraction methods can be used (maceration, soxhletasi and reflux) to extract the curcuma rhizomes. The result of phytochemical test of metabolite secondary detectable and very strong both of atsiri and non-essential oil group is using reflux method then new method of soxhletasi and then maceration method.
O PROTAGONISMO JUVENIL NA ERA DIGITAL
Authors: Rabin Marcela Lorenzoni da Rocha , Bacich Lilian
Published: May 2018

Como o protagonismo estudantil se estrutura no século XXI por meio das redes sociais? Esse questionamento surge no contexto das ocupações de escolas públicas por estudantes secundaristas de todo o Brasil entre 2015 e 2016 - movimento que se organizou e foi divulgado primordialmente pela internet e que motivou a presente pesquisa. Para executá-la, foi realizada uma pesquisa de cunho exploratório e entrevistas qualitativas com estudantes de diversas regiões do país; paralelamente, buscou-se compreender a evolução do protagonismo estudantil brasileiro, as formas de comunicação e ativismo dos nativos digitais e, por fim, os caminhos a serem adotados pela educação brasileira para permitir uma escola mais democrática. Concluiu-se que os ambientes digitais, ainda que de maneira informal, permitem a capacitação do jovem por meio do acesso à informação e interatividade - e, consequentemente, oferecem uma plataforma de ação na qual jovens brasileiros escolhem e defendem suas causas; além disso, o papel da escola é fundamental ao absorver esses aprendizados e trabalhar de forma inovadora com as redes sociais já familiares a seus estudantes, nutrindo uma comunidade escolar mais engajada.
Hydrolysis product of Nigella A obtained from Nigella glandulifera Freyn seeds promotes apoptosis and AMPK-mediated autophagy in human colon cancer SW620 cells
Authors: Chen Lili , Han Haote , Amin Awais , Zhang Lin , Ma Shenglin
Published: May 2018

Nigella B (NB) is the hydrolysis product of Nigella A (NA), which is extracted from the seeds of Nigella glandulifera Freyn. NB has several beneficial characteristics, including antiproliferative activity against several cancer cell lines. In this study, we analyzed the in vitro and in vivo anticancer activity of both NA and NB as well as the potential molecular mechanisms behind the actions of NB. We found that NB treatment led to autophagy and soft apoptosis in colon cancer cells (SW620). NA treatment had no effect on either. Further study showed that NB treatment in SW620 cells led to inhibited phosphorylated mammalian target of rapamycin (p-mTOR) expression but increased phosphorylated-5? adenosine monophosphate protein kinase (AMPK) expression, a key regulator of autophagy. This suggests that the AMPK-mTOR pathway plays a crucial role in autophagy induction. Separate in vivo studies using NA (40 mg/kg, intragastric administration (i.g.)) and NB (40 mg/kg, i.g.) resulted in inhibited tumor growth in nude mice by 42.82% and 37.20% respectively, when compared with vehicle-administered animals. In vitro tumor protein expression was consistent with its expression in vitro. Taken together, our results reveal an anticancer function for NA and NB in colon cancer and support the use of NA as an antitumor prodrug, and NB as a novel therapeutic drug.
A ASSISTÊNCIA SOCIAL COMO POLÍTICA PÚBLICA
Authors: Bonapace dos Santos Lencina Daniele
Published: May 2018

A Política Pública de Assistência Social, a partir da Constituição Federal de 1988, busca construir uma trajetória diferente das antigas propostas assistencialistas, que serviam de alicerce para as políticas construídas até então, de forma a possibilitar o acesso aos serviços assistenciais através de uma proposta de direito social. O presente artigo aborda a relação que há entre o antigo assistencialismo e a atual Política Pública de Assistência Social, buscando avaliar seus avanços e desafios, bem como os limites de acesso dos usuários que necessitam dela, objetivando encontrar meios para minimizar a pobreza e a desigualdade. Analisaram-se criticamente os atuais métodos de avaliação das Políticas Públicas no Brasil, suas limitações, perspectivas e necessidades futuras. Observou-se que houve um grande avanço no tocante ao reconhecimento da Assistência Social como Política Pública, porém a efetivação na prática desta Política no âmbito do direito social ainda se constitui um grande desafio. O Estado, na gestão de uma Política Pública de Assistência Social, não pode permanecer no papel de coadjuvante que concede ajudas financeiras, subsídios a ações, trabalhos ou projetos comunitários. Portanto, é preciso que alcance e assuma o papel de regulador e responsável por garantir proteção social como política de cidadania, isto é, nem compensatória, nem caridosa, nem assistencialista, mas sim como uma Política Pública de direitos. A transição da Assistência Social para o âmbito da Política Pública exige que ela vá além de uma identificação de programa social deste ou daquele governo para desenvolver um sistema de proteção social efetivo e contínuo.
UMA REFLEXÃO SOBRE AS REDUÇÕES JESUÍTICAS ORIENTAIS: DO APOGEU A DERROCADA FINAL.
Authors: Gattiboni Vasques José Luciano
Published: May 2018

Uma Reflexão sobre as Reduções Jesuíticas Orientais: Do Apogeu a Derrocada Final, nos instiga a pensar e entender toda esta estrutura que foi sendo construída dentro de uma região inóspita e ao mesmo tempo relevante para a economia Ibérica. O estudo que se pretende mostrará como este processo histórico foi montado e de que maneira o guarani participou e como isso influiu no seu modo de vida. Este estudo mostra a razão das fundações da Colônia do Santíssimo Sacramento e dos Sete Povos das Missões Orientais, quais seus objetivos e os recursos utilizados para alcançá-los, também esclarecem os principais argumentos para a efetivação do Tratado de Madrid (1750) e a posterior reação dos povoados missioneiros em relação a dito Tratado, suas tentativas de se manterem no território, em primeiro lugar através de acordos para a permanência e após a negativa por parte das Coroas ibéricas partindo para o confronto armado, não levando em conta suas escassas estruturas bélicas, razão pela qual teve grande parte de seus guerreiros dizimados e os povoados destruídos. Chegando à conclusão de que em nome de uma tentativa de se resolver os problemas entre Portugal e Espanha, o Tratado de Madrid provocou ainda mais desavenças entre eles.
Äidin vanhemmuustyylin ja vanhemmuuden stressin ja vanhempien nukuttamistyylin yhteys kahdeksan kuukauden ikäisen lapsen univaikeuksiin
Authors: Häkälä Niina , Pölkki Pirjo , Hämäläinen Juha , Paunio Tiina , Kylliäinen Anneli , Saarenpää-Heikkilä Outi , Paavonen Juulia
Published: May 2018

Tässä tutkimuksessa tarkasteltiin perheympäristöä kuvaavien tekijöiden, äidin vanhemmuuden  stressin, äidin vanhemmuustyylin ja vanhempien nukuttamistyylin sekä kahdeksan kuukauden ikäisen lapsen univaikeuksien välistä yhteyttä. Aineistona käytettiin Lapsen uni ja terveys-tutkimushankkeessa kerättyä kyselyaineistoa. Tutkimushankkeessa kerätään pitkittäisaineistoa vuonna 2011 ja vuonna 2012 syntyvien lasten vanhemmilta. Hanke on toteutettu Pirkanmaan sairaanhoitopiirin alueella. Tässä tutkimuksessa käytettiin aineistoa, joka oli kerätty raskausaikana (n=1667) ja lapsen ollessa kahdeksan kuukauden ikäinen (äitien n=1289 ja lasten n=1294). Analyysimenetelminä käytettiin logistista ja lineaarista regressioanalyysia. Tulosten perusteella lapsen univaikeuksiin olivat yhteydessä äidin kokema vanhemmuuden stressi, korkeampi koulutus,sekä vanhemman käyttämät aktiiviset ja passiiviset fyysiset nukuttamistyylit.
La condición jurídico-institucional de Vizcaya en la Edad Media (un debate historiográfico de finales del siglo XVIII y principios del XIX)
Authors: Gorordo Bilbao José María
Published: May 2018

Tesis doctoral
Sobre Fausta Gantús (coord.), Elecciones en el México del siglo XIX: las prácticas
Authors: Aguilar Rivera José Antonio
Published: May 2018

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Sobre Christina Bueno, The Pursuit of Ruins: Archaeology, History and the Making of Modern Mexico
Authors: Rozental Sandra
Published: May 2018

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Sobre Enriqueta Quiroz, Economía, obras públicas y trabajadores urbanos. Ciudad de México: 1687-1807
Authors: Pérez Toledo Sonia
Published: May 2018

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Lecciones sobre las bellas artes
Authors: Reid Thomas
Published: May 2018

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Sobre la estetización de la violencia. (Perspectivas del espacio estético en la filosofía jurídico-penal)
Authors: Calvo González José
Published: May 2018

RESUMENEl autor se ocupa del análisis crítico de un reciente estudio sobre el marco y dimensiones estéticas de la violencia, y reflexiona en proyección a diversos temas y problemas de filosofía jurídico-penal y juridico-politicaPALABRAS CLAVEESTÉTICA-VIOLENCIA-FILOSOFIA JURIDICO-PENAL-DERECHO Y LITERATURAABSTRACTThe author analyses a recent study about framework and aesthetic dimensions of violence, and thinks in focus of topics and problemas about philosophy of criminal law and political philosophy. KEYWORDSAESTHETICS-VILENCE-LEGAL AND PENAL PHILOSOHPY-LAW AND LITERATURE
Mapas conceptuales en educación matemática a nivel universitario
Authors: Reyes-Santander Pamela Alejandra , Ramos Rodríguez Elisabeth
Published: May 2018

Este trabajo muestra el alcance de los mapas conceptuales en los procesos de aprendizaje de estudiantes universitarios –identificando los elementos y relaciones que surgen en ellos sobre diferentes temas de la educación matemática–, y se enmarca en un proyecto que implementa diferentes metodologías a este nivel. El estudio, de corte cualitativo, considera estudiantes en formación docente de un curso obligatorio de una universidad chilena. Los estudiantes elaboraron mapas conceptuales sobre las nociones de didáctica, matemática y diseño de clases y explicaron sus motivaciones para los diseños. El análisis considera tres aspectos: organización jerárquica, diferenciación progresiva y reconciliación integradora. Los resultados evidencian una progresión en el aprendizaje y tratamiento de los distintos conceptos referentes al aula, así como modificaciones en la ubicación de los conceptos claves de la formación de profesores y una integración de nuevos conceptos, lo que es más explícito en los últimos mapas elaborados.
Las metas académicas con relación a las estrategias de autorregulación motivacional de valor
Authors: Suárez José Manuel , Fernández Ana Patricia , Zamora Ángela
Published: May 2018

Los beneficios del aprendizaje autorregulado han sido confirmados; sin embargo, sigue pendiente la investigación sobre la autorregulación motivacional. En este trabajo se analizó la utilización de las estrategias de exaltación del valor de consecución y de valoración del coste en 821 estudiantes de Secundaria. Los resultados muestran que las dos estrategias son utilizadas de forma considerable por los estudiantes y que correlacionan positivamente entre sí; se obtienen diferencias en la estrategia de valoración del coste a favor de las mujeres y una mayor utilización de las estrategias se asocia a un grupo distinto de múltiples metas. Los resultados también permitieron elaborar un modelo general explicativo de estas estrategias en función de las metas académicas y de la autoeficacia independientemente del sexo o grupo de múltiples metas de los estudiantes.
Escritura argumentativa en la enseñanza primaria chilena: un estudio de caso
Authors: Figueroa Sandoval Beatriz , Aillon Neumann Mariana , Neira Martínez Angie
Published: May 2018

El estudio presenta la revisión de comentarios escritos de estudiantes de enseñanza primaria de Hualpén, Chile. El análisis de los discursos considera una aproximación teórica pragma-dialéctica, desde las estrategias usadas por los sujetos (justificativa, polémica y/o deliberativa) y de la red de situación en que se originan las producciones. Esta red comprende tareas de construcciones semióticas, de mundo, de identidad sociocultural, política y de conexión. Los resultados de la investigación describen cómo los niños manejan, por ejemplo, el ensamblaje de dos sistemas semióticos (el lenguaje y las imágenes), construyen su realidad frente a un tema territorial controvertido, toman conciencia de las tensiones sociales generadas, entre otros aspectos. Se destaca cómo, desde una aproximación del lenguaje en uso, es posible generar en los niños una postura crítica respecto a una situación del entorno, movilizándolos naturalmente hacia los inicios de la escritura argumentativa.
Marco para evaluar las condiciones institucionales de la enseñanza en línea
Authors: Luna Serrano Edna , Ponce Ceballos Salvador , Cordero Arroyo Graciela , Cisneros-Cohernour Edith
Published: May 2018

El propósito de este trabajo es presentar un marco analítico validado para la evaluación de las condiciones institucionales de la enseñanza en línea en educación superior. Se realizó un estudio descriptivo utilizando técnicas de análisis de contenido, entrevistas y grupos de discusión. El método integró la teoría, trabajo de campo y trabajo colegiado, buscando el consenso intersubjetivo de los diferentes equipos de participantes (investigadores expertos, usuarios especializados y de base de la enseñanza en línea) que valoraron la claridad, relevancia, congruencia y suficiencia de las dimensiones e indicadores. Como resultado, se desarrolló un marco que incluye siete dimensiones: política institucional, organización institucional, normatividad institucional, planes y programas institucionales, modelo educativo en línea, condiciones del trabajo docente, e infraestructura y equipamiento. Se concluye a favor de utilizar el marco aquí propuesto como guía para la autoevaluación de las condiciones institucionales que favorecen la calidad de la enseñanza en línea.
Monitoring and Determination of Proper Intervention Time, Against Coodling Moth Through the Use of Sexual Feromons
Authors: Karapanci Nikolin , Skënderasi Besnik
Published: May 2018

In the district of Korça, apple is one of the main fruit tree crops. It represents 70% of the total number of fruit trees. In recent years, this culture has taken a very wide range, with a large number of cultivars of tradition but also young people who are quite liked by the internal and external market. The new technologies that have begun to apply for apples are the most contemporary and consequently i’ts production has been growing year by year. In addition to that, in apple cultivation technology are been added also problems related to the management of pests and diseases, one of the most important and pest is the coodling moth which has caused and continues to cause considerable damage in the apple culture,causing damage to all seasonal production. Based on this fact, farmers take measures to protect against this pest, but in most cases the treatments are carried out empirically and without the proper effect against the pests. Therefore, by this experiment, some aspects of coodling moth will be studied both with the traditional (direct) method and with the contemporary method of using sexual pheromones for monitorin this pest with the aim of it’s integrated management, to increase the quantity and quality of apple production.
Discovering the Cohesion of a Volleyball Team and Finding the Right Leader of the Group
Authors: Pomohaci Marcel , Sopa Ioan Sabin
Published: May 2018

The main focus of the research was to discover the cohesion of our team and to find the leader of our volleyball group. The research sample was composed of 12 players with aged between 10 and 12 years old that play for CSM Bucharest at mini-volleyball level. The main research methods used was the sociometric survey method which aimed to find the elections and rejections in our group and to discover the hierarchy of every player in the team. The results showed that we had 8 mutual elections and 4 mutual rejections in our group, and an index of cohesion of 0.06 with a coefficient of cohesion of 0.12 that showed us that our volleyball team is cohesive and united, the group leaders were player SS (8) with a preferential status index of 0.67 and at the second position we find player EG (5) with a preferential status index of 0.25. Conclusions have shown that the research hypothesis was valid, so we can affirm that using the sociometric survey method we can determine the group cohesion and find the right leader of our group.
Could fibrinogen and hsCRP be useful for assessing personal risk in workers exposed to a mixture of ultrafine particles and organic solvents?
Authors: Voidazan Septimiu , Moldovan Horatiu , Huţanu Adina , Giurgiu Doina , Morariu Stelian , Godderis Lode , Duca Radu-Corneliu
Published: May 2018

Purpose: Our study focuses on elucidating if two common inflammatory biomarkers, easily performed in any laboratory - high-sensitivity C-reactive protein (hsCRP), as well as fibrinogen - could be used to assess the personal health risk of workers exposed to a complex occupational exposure to ultrafine particles (UFP) and a mixture of organic solvents. Methods: To assess the inflammatory response on the body, laboratory determinations were performed by testing the serum levels of hsCRP and fibrinogen, in exposed and unexposed groups. Results: There are no statistically significant differences for hsCRPs (p-0.25), medians were similar in groups. The mean values of fibrinogen in the three groups were: in the workers group (1st group): 346.2 mg/dl, in the office staff group (2nd group): 328.7 mg/dl, and in the control group (3rd group): 284.8 mg/dl, with significant differences between 1st group vs 3rd group and between 2nd group vs 3rd group (p-0.002). UFP levels differ between the groups, as follows: 1st group were exposed to the highest levels, ranging from 48349 to 3404000 part/cm3; 2nd group, ranging from 17371 to 40595 part/cm3; and 3rd group, ranging from 213 to 16255 part/cm3. Conclusions: Our study demonstrates that fibrinogen is a useful inflammatory biomarker for exposure to a mixture of UFP and organic solvents. On the other hand, hsCRP is not a useful inflammatory biomarker in occupational exposure to UFP and organic solvents. Further studies are needed to demonstrate the extent to which fibrinogen is more or less influenced by organic solvents or UFP alone.
Thermal Characteristics of High Temperature Naturally Circulating Helium Cooling Loop
Authors: Dzianik František , Gužela Štefan , Puškášová Eva
Published: May 2018

The paper deals with the process properties in terms of the heat transfer, i.e. the thermal performance of the thermal-process units within a helium loop intended for the testing of the decay heat removal (DHR) from the model of the gas-cooled fast reactor (GFR). The system is characterised by a natural circulation of helium, as a coolant, and assume the steady operating conditions of the circulation. The helium loop consists of four main components: the model of the gas-cooled fast reactor, the model of the heat exchanger for the decay heat removal, hot piping branch and cold piping branch. Using the thermal calculations, the thermal performance of the heat exchanger model and the thermal performance of the gas-cooled fast reactor model are determined. The calculations have been done for several defined operating conditions which correspond to the different helium flow rates within the system.
Optimisation and Control of Vehicle Suspension Using Linear Quadratic Gaussian Control
Authors: Likaj Rame , Shala Ahmet
Published: May 2018

The paper deals with the optimal design and analysis of quarter car vehicle suspension system based on the theory of linear optimal control because Linear Quadratic Gaussian (LQG) offers the possibility to emphasize quantifiable issues like ride comfort or road holding very easily by altering the weighting factor of a quadratic criterion. The theory used assumes that the plant (vehicle model + road unevenness model) is excited by white noise with Gaussian distribution. The term quadratic is related to a quadratic goal function. The goal function is chosen to provide the possibility to emphasize three main objectives of vehicle suspensions; ride comfort, suspension travel and road holding. Minimization of this quadratic goal function results in a law of feedback control. For optimal designs are used the optimal parameters which have been derived by comparison of two optimisation algorithms: Sequential Quadratic Program (SQP) and Genetic Algorithms (GA's), for a five chosen design parameters. LQG control is considered to control active suspension for the optimal parameters derived by GA's, while the main focus is to minimise the vertical vehicle body acceleration
Tieteellisten kirjastojen merkitys koulutuksessa ja tutkimuksessa
Authors: Enwald Heidi , Haasio Ari
Published: May 2018

Kirjastot ovat opetuksen ja tutkimuksen kivijalka. Erityisesti humanistisilla ja yhteiskuntatieteellisillä aloilla niiden merkitys on poikkeuksellisensuuri. Vanha toteamus, jonka mukaan kirjasto on humanistin laboratorio, on edelleen ajankohtainen.
Tieteelliset kirjastot korkeakoulutuksen ja tutkimuksen tukena – nyt ja aina?
Authors: Luoto-Halvari Anne
Published: May 2018

Arvoisat kuulijatTämän seminaarin teemana on Tieto, avoimuus ja kirjastot. Sanat luovat kolmiyhteyden, yhdessä ne ovat pätevä, eteenpäin vievä ja mahdollisuuksialuova kokonaisuus. Avoin tieto, avoimet kirjastot. Tieto joka on kaikkien saatavilla. Tieto joka löytyy verkosta, tai on fyysisesti kirjastoissa, tai saatavilla kirjastojen palveluiden kautta. Tieto jota voi hyödyntää.
Uutisia
Authors: Lahikanen Johanna
Published: May 2018

Ajankohtaisia uutisia.
Penentuan Tinggi dan Waktu Tempuh Penjalaran Gelombang Tsunami Menggunakan Model Numerik Linier Tunami N1 di Pantai Kabupaten Padang Pariaman dan Kota Pariaman Sumatera Barat
Authors: Pujiastuti Dwi
Published: May 2018

Penelitian ini difokuskan untuk menentukan tinggi dan waktu tempuh serta visualisasi penjalaran gelombang tsunami dari pusat pembangkitan sampai kawasan pantai menggunakan model numerik linier TUNAMI N1. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan tiga model skenario penjalaran gelombang tsunami yaitu untuk magnitudo (Mw) 7,5, 8,0 dan 8,5 dengan titik koordinat gempa 99,3 BT dan 3,3 LS. Hasil penelitian di Kabupaten Padang Pariaman dan Kota Pariaman menyatakan bahwa terjadi penurunan muka air laut setelah terjadinya gempa besar sebelum gelombang tsunami sampai di titik tinjauan. Tinggi gelombang tsunami paling besar dihasilkan pada skenario pemodelan Mw 8,5. Daerah yang mengalami tinggi gelombang paling besar adalah Ketaping (4,50 m), selanjutnya disusul oleh Pariaman Tengah (3,85 m) dan terakhir Sungai Limau (3,09 m). Waktu tempuh penjalaran gelombang tsunami dari pusat pembangkitan ke titik tinjau pasang surut paling cepat dihasilkan pada pemodelan skenario Mw 8,5. Daerah yang paling cepat dihantam gelombang tsunami setelah terjadinya gempa adalah Ketaping (2545 detik), selanjutnya disusul oleh Pariaman Tengah (2659 detik) dan terakhir di Sungai Limau (3057 detik)
Penentuan Konfigurasi Elektroda Metode Geolistrik Tahanan Jenis Paling Optimum untuk Survei Air Tanah
Authors: Afdal Afdal
Published: May 2018

Pilihan konfigurasi elektroda yang tepat akan menentukan kualitas pencitraan bawah permukaan, termasuk dalam survei air tanah. Tipe konfigurasi, selain menentukan kualitas pencitraan, juga menentukan efektifitas dan efisiensi survei yang berhubungan nantinya dengan kebutuhan dana dan sumber daya. Untuk itu perlu dilakukan identifikasi melalui eksperimen dengan menggunakan model di laboratorium untuk memperoleh informasi konfigurasi elektroda yang memberikan informasi paling optimum untuk survei air tanah.Â  Konfigurasi yang dibandingkan adalah konfigurasi Wenner dan Schlumberger. Hasil menunjukkan bahwa konfigurasi Schlumberger dan konfigurasi Wenner mempunyai kemampuan deteksi anomali yang tidak jauh berbeda. Konfigurasi Schlumberger mempunyai penetrasi arus yang lebih dalam (yaitu sekitar 33 cm) daripada konfigurasi Wenner (sekitar 28 cm). Konfigurasi Schlumberger mempunyai kesalahan-inversi yang lebih besar (yaitu antara 8,0% dan 9,9%) daripada konfigurasi Wenner (15,0% sampai 17,3%). Untuk kedua jenis konfigurasi, anomali yang bersifat konduktif lebih mudah dideteksi daripada anomali yang bersifat non-konduktif.
Pengukuran Konsentrasi Larutan Sodium Hidroksida (NaOH) Dengan Transduser Kapasitif
Authors: Hidayatullah Muhammad , Triyana Kuwat
Published: May 2018

Â Telah dilakukan pengukuran konsentrasi larutan sodium hidroksida (NaOH) menggunakan transduser kapasitif yang bekerja berdasarkan fenomena electrical capacitive tomography (ECT). Sebelum digunakan, transduser kapasitif diverifikasiÂ  berdasarkan ASTM D.1076-02 terhadap sampel larutan getah lateks oleh Laboratorium Penguji Balai Penelitian Teknologi Karet Bogor. Jenis larutan yang diukur konsentrasinya dalam penelitian ini adalah larutan sodium hidroksida (NaOH) dengan pelarut air pada berbagai variasi konsentrasi. Larutan NaOH mewakili bahan elektrolit. Dalam pelaksanaan pengukuran konsentrasi larutan, dibutuhkan konsentrasi tertinggi sebagai referensi yang dalam hal ini larutan NaOH dengan konsentrasi 80%, sehingga dari grafik hasil pengukuran diperoleh nilai koefisien korelasi sebesar 0,999. Dengan demikian dapat disimpulkan bahwa transduser kapasitif mempunyai potensi yang tinggi sebagai alat alternatif untuk mengukur konsentrasi larutan dengan cepat tanpa preparasi sampel.Kata kunci: transduser kapasitif, electrical capacitive tomography, konsentrasi larutan.
Karakterisasi Koefisien Absorbsi Bunyi Dan Impedansi Akustik Dari Limbah Serat Kayu Meranti Merah (Shorea Pinanga) Dengan Menggunakan Metode Tabung
Authors: Yuliantika Sonya , Elvaswer Elvaswer
Published: May 2018

Penelitian menentukan koefisien absorbsi bunyi dan impedansi akustik dari serat kayu Meranti Merah telah dilakukan. Sampel panel akustik dibuat dari serat kayu Meranti Merah dengan variasi lebar lembaran serat dan panjang serat. Lebar lembaran seratnya adalah antara 0,5 cm, 1 cm, 1,5 cm dan 2 cm dan panjang seratnya adalah 1 cm, 2 cm, 3 cm dan 4 cm. Pengukuran menggunakan frekuensi dari 500 Hz, 1000 Hz, 1500 Hz, 2000 Hz dan 2500 Hz. Nilai koefisien absorbsi bunyi tertinggi adalah 0,95Â±0,05 untuk frekuensi 1000 Hz dengan lebar dan panjang serat 0,5 cm dan 2 cm. Nilai impedansi akustik untuk koefisien absorbsi bunyi ini adalah 1,83 dyne.s/cm3. Dengan demikian berdasarkan koefisien absorbsi bunyi maka serat kayu Meranti Merah potensial untuk digunakan sebagai bahan penyerap bunyi. Nilai impedansi akustik secara umum memiliki hubungan yang kuat dengan koefisien absorbsi bunyi pada frekuensi 1000 Hz dengan R2 =0, 948Kata kunci : koefisien absorbsi bunyi, impedansi akustik, serat kayu Meranti MerahÂ
PERANCANGAN KODE KOMPUTASI UNTUK ANALISIS BURNUP 3 DIMENSI SATU SIKLUS PADA REAKTOR PEMBIAK CEPAT
Authors: Fitriyani Dian
Published: May 2018

Telah dilakukan disain kode komputasi untuk Analisis Burnup pada Reaktor Pembiak Cepat menggunakan bahasa pemograman Delphi 7.0. Disain dirancang untuk geometri teras reaktor 3 dimensi XYZ yang berbentuk kubus (seimbang/balance, x = y = z) dengan menggunakan bahan bakar UN-PuN (Nitrida). Simulasi disain diawali dengan perhitungan densitas awal, dilanjutkan dengan penyelesaian persamaan difusi multigrup untuk mendapatkan faktor multiplikasi, distribusi fluks neutron, dan distribusi daya. Nilai fluks neutron digunakan untuk menghitung perubahan densitas nuklida dalam analisis burnup (susutan bahan bakar). Hasil perubahan densitas nuklida digunakan untuk menghitung nilai Breeding Ratio (BR) dan Burnup (B). Contoh dari hasil simulasi melalui kode komputasi yang didisain memperlihatkan perubahan densitas setiap interval waktu tertentu, selain itu nilai Breeding Ratio (BR) untuk 1 siklus (4 tahun) menurun, tetapi masih dalam rentang nilai BR > 1. Nilai Burnup untuk 1 siklus (4 tahun) meningkat seiring dengan banyaknya nuklida dalam bahan bakar yang berfisi (terjadi penambahan densitas nuklida dalam bahan bakar seperti 234U, 236U, 237Np, 238Np, 239Pu, 240Pu, 241Am, 243Am).
VISUALISASI PENJALARAN GELOMBANG TSUNAMI DI KABUPATEN PESISIR SELATAN SUMATERA BARAT
Authors: Pujiastuti Dwi
Published: May 2018

Penelitian ini difokuskan untuk melihat pola penjalaran gelombang tsunami dari pusat pembangkitan sampai kawasan pantai Pesisir Selatan Sumatera Barat dengan menggunakan model numerik linier Tunami N3. Dalam penelitian ini digunakan tiga model skenario penjalaran gelombang tsunami yaitu untuk magnitudo (Mw) 7,5, 8,0 dan 8,5 dengan titik koordinat gempa 99.3 BT dan -3,3 LS. Dari hasil pemodelan menunjukkan bahwa tinggi gelombang tsunami paling besar dihasilkan pada skcnario pemodelan dengan magnitodo 8,5.
ANALISIS GEMPA NIAS DAN GEMPA SUMATERA BARAT DAN KESAMAANNYA YANG TIDAK MENIMBULKAN TSUNAMI
Authors: Mustafa Badrul
Published: May 2018

Wilayah Sumatera Barat memiliki tingkat seismisitas yang tinggi. Konvergensi oblique dari lempeng Indo-Australia terhadap Eurasia yang menunjam di bawah Sumatera menghasilkan potensi gempa dangkal dan sedang di wilayah muka busur (fore-arc) Sunda. Potensi gempa juga berada di darat sepanjang patahan Sumatera serta di laut sepanjang patahan Mentawai. Di wilayah muka busur diketahui adanya potensi gempa besar yang berpotensi tsunami. Hasil penelitian terhadap pertumbuhan mikroatol di kepulauan Mentawai menunjukkan bahwa periode ulang gempa besar di Mentawai adalah sekitar 200 tahun (Hilman, 2005). Namun tidak semua pengulangan gempa besar di daerah fore-arc ini menimbulkan pengulangan tsunami. Data menunjukkan bahwa gempa Nias 28 Maret 2005 (8,7 SR) dan gempa Sumatera Barat 30 September 2009 (7,9 SR) sama-sama tidak menimbulkan tsunami. Salah satu kemungkinan sebabnya adalah episenternya tidak berada di daerah megathrust.