bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Innovative factors in the formation of the competitive environment of the banking services market in the context of sanctions: legal aspect
Authors: Vengerovskiy Evgeniy
Published: August 2023

The purpose of this study was to conduct a comprehensive analysis of the legal regulation of banking competition in the context of sanctions.
Methods: in the course of the study, a systematic method was used, which made it possible to identify trends in the development of competitive mechanisms in the banking services market in the context of sanctions. The application of the analytical method contributed to a comprehensive study of foreign experience of legal regulation.
Results: a legal analysis of the competitive environment prevailing in the banking services market under sanctions was carried out. A characteristic feature of modern economic processes and legal relations is the introduction of innovative technologies that radically change the business models of the functioning of business entities. Innovations also affected the financial sector of the economy, in particular, the banking services market. In the context of the crisis of the banking system, companies began to appear that provide services similar to banking, based on advanced information technologies and software solutions. Such companies have become participants in competitive relations in the banking services market, being a serious alternative to credit institutions with a standard set of banking services.
The novelty of the research is that a comprehensive analysis of the legal mechanisms of the competitive functioning of the banking market in the context of sanctions has been carried out. Practical significance: the research materials can be used in the preparation of an analysis of the competitive environment of the banking services market and the identification of problems of the legal protection of banking competition.
Tensión entre democracia y constitucionalismo: hacia una democracia constitucional enmarcada en el diálogo y el consenso argumentativo
Authors: Flórez-Eusse Yuner Ismar
Published: August 2023

El presente artículo surge como una reflexión iusfilosófica sobre la democracia, la justicia constitucional como un elemento esencial en la consolidación del Estado social de derecho colombiano, cuyo paradigma es el sociocrítico, el método es el constructivismo y la técnica concreta de la investigación es la revisión documental, toda vez que permite la interpretación de textos y contextos, en dicho trabajo se muestran los elementos del poder constituyente, poder constituido y nuevo constitucionalismo latinoamericano. La problemática que da lugar al presente ejercicio de investigación es la tensión existente entre la democracia y el constitucionalismo. En esta propuesta se pone de presente que la democracia es otra forma del poder que en el contexto de la presente disertación se exterioriza como un poder absoluto, toda vez que, es un poder sin límites, mientras que el constitucionalismo se presenta como un límite al poder, sin embargo, dichos términos no son del todo antagónicos pues la apuesta a manera de hipótesis es una democracia constitucional, es decir que se pretende un poder democrático limitado por unas normas y principios constitucionales.
Critical Design of the FACSAT-2 mission CubeSat for the observation and analysis of the Colombian Territory
Authors: Rincón-Urbina Sonia Ruth , Cárdenas-García Juan Manuel , Pirazán-Villanueva Karen Nicole , Acero-Niño Ignacio Francisco , Hurtado-Velasco Ronald Hernán , Cortés-García Ernesto David
Published: August 2023

The article presents the critical design of the CubeSat for the FACSAT-2 (SAT-CHIRIBIQUETE) space mission for the georeferenced observation and analysis of the Colombian territory for environmental protection purposes. The satellite provides, through two payloads, data as electro-optical multispectral images (resolution between 4.75 m and 5 m) and, in parallel, data using a spectrometer in the short-wave infrared spectral range of 1000-1700 nm for monitoring greenhouse gases. Based on high-level technical requirements and the operational concept, the input identification and definition of the architecture of the space, ground, and launch segments were performed, defining a six-unit satellite, a ground segment with an S/X-band antenna in the city of Cali, and the use of an EXOpod with launcher-associated characteristics. The subsystems of the mechanical structure, electrical power system, data and command handling system, on-board communication system, and attitude control and determination system were defined and characterized in detail, in accordance with the ECSS standards of the European Space Agency. The initial design solution was customized based on spaces, operational and technical requirements, and the financial budget available for the space mission. It is noteworthy that the article contains exclusive contributions from Colombia, including the definition of the S/X-Band antenna, encryption software, and the design and implementation of the physical interface board to achieve electronic compatibility between the satellite bus and the Argus 2000 spectrometer.
Practical Solution for the Reconfiguration Problem in Electrical Distribution Networks: A Constructive Heuristic Approach
Authors: Montoya-Giraldo Oscar Danilo , Gil-González Walter Julián , Molina-Cabrera Alexander
Published: August 2023

The problem regarding the reconfiguration of electrical distribution grids is addressed in this research through the implementation of a practical solution using a constructive heuristic algorithm. The most important characteristic of the proposed heuristic approach is its low-computation effort, given that few power flow solutions are required in order to solve the reconfiguration problem. The constructive algorithm starts its exploration of the solution space by closing all the tie lines form a fully meshed distribution network. The distribution line with the minimum current is permanently opened. A new power flow evaluation is made for the new distribution system, and the distribution line with the minimum current is opened if and only if this action does not generate isolated nodes. This procedure is repeated until the number of closed lines is equal to the number of nodes minus one, which is a condition required to maintain a radial configuration. Numerical validations in test feeders composed of 16, 33, 69, 84, 136, and 415 nodes demonstrate that the proposed constructive algorithm finds adequate solutions with minimum processing times. The proposed approach is practical for distribution companies since its implementation only requires a power flow tool for distribution networks that can deal with radial and meshed configurations.
Актуальные проблемы представительства в арбитражном процессе
Authors: Лисовая Ю.С.
Published: August 2023

В статье анализируются актуальные проблемы представительства в арбитражном процессе, вытекающие из правовых положений судебной процессуальной реформы в виде внесения ряда изменений в процессуальное законодательство Российской Федерации, проведенной в 2019 г., результатом которой стало введение института профессионального представительства в арбитражный процесс. Среди таких проблем отмечаются такие, как: отсутствие порядка проверки достоверности диплома представителя, проблемы регулирования участия адвоката в арбитражном производстве; вопросы требований к представляемым документам, подтверждающим наличие у представителей высшего юридического образования, неприменение требований о профессиональном представительстве в делах о банкротстве и др.
Правовой обычай как источник права: прошлое и современность
Authors: Мастерских Г.А. , Шведчикова Е.В.
Published: August 2023

В статье рассмотрен правовой обычай как источник права. Дается характеристика роли обычая как источника права в различных исторических эпохах: первобытное общество, средневековье и современность.
Установление допустимости электронных доказательств путем допроса зашифрованных свидетелей
Authors: Миташова А.А. , Баскакова Я.А.
Published: August 2023

Рассмотрены подходы судов к возможности установления законности процедуры изъятия электронных доказательств через допрос свидетелей вероятно имеющих сведения о законности указанной процедуры, личность которых ранее была зашифрована.
Гражданско-правовое регулирование ипотечного кредитования: сравнительноправовой аспект
Authors: Мучиринова Д.С.
Published: August 2023

В настоящей статье исследуется гражданско-правовое регулирование ипотечного кредитования в России, США и Германии. Автору удалось выявить успешный опыт правового регулирования ипотечного кредитования за рубежом. С целью совершенствования отечественного законодательства в исследуемой тематике автором было предложено заимствовать некоторые аспекты правового регулирования договора ипотеки в США и Германии.
Коллизионные нормы в международном частном праве
Authors: Никитина В.А. , Арутюнян П.Е.
Published: August 2023

Материально-правовые нормы определяют содержание прав и обязанностей субъектов международного частного права, оказывают непосредственное воздействие на поведение субъектов. Коллизионные нормы указывают на то, нормы какого государства применяются к тому или иному правоотношению. От юридического предписания коллизионная норма отличается тем, что не содержит непосредственного предписания, применимого к тем или иным правоотношениям, но определяет применимое право. Таким образом, на основе коллизионных норм определяется право, подлежащее применению. Коллизионные нормы содержатся в положениях федеральных законов, подзаконных нормативно-правовых актов, международных договорах. Источником коллизионных норм служат также обычаи, однако на практике к обычаям обращаются крайне редко в виду регулированием правовых отношений на основе материального права.
Иные лица в уголовном судопроизводстве Кыргызской Республики
Authors: Орозов Ж.Ж. , Темирлан Аятилла уулу
Published: August 2023

Последние реформы уголовной юстиции в Кыргызстане значительном мере совершенствовали нормативное регулирование правоотношений. Особенно в уголовном процессе были изменены круг субъектов уголовного судопроизводства. Данные обстоятельства подтверждает ценности прав и свобод человека в Кыргызской Республики
Особенности ответственности информационного посредника
Authors: Осьмакова А.В. , Копьѐв А.В.
Published: August 2023

Данная статья посвящена определению понятия информационный посредник, случаям, при которых он не несет ответственность за правонарушения, выделению особенностей его ответственности и анализу законодательства в этой области. Также в статье присутствуют предложения по конкретизации вышеупомянутых вопросов.
К вопросу о происхождении государства
Authors: Семенова В.В. , Порохненко А.С.
Published: August 2023

Авторами данной публикации были изучены и рассмотрены наиболее распространенные точки зрения о предпосылках возникновения государства. Изучение различных путей формирования государств в разные исторические эпохи позволят сделать вывод об отсутствии единого набор условий и сценария рассматриваемого процесса. В статье рассматриваются так же предпосылки «универсального» характера, которые показывают, как трансформировалась первобытная власть в государственную.
Доказывание исполнения условий договора при расследовании экономических преступлений
Authors: Соколова Д.О.
Published: August 2023

На примере расследования уголовного дела экономической направленности проанализированы подходы органов расследования и суда к оценке наличия подтверждения исполнения условий договора подряда.
Особенности применения дисквалификации в рамках привлечения к административной ответственности
Authors: Хмель А.Н. , Русанова С.Ю.
Published: August 2023

Дисквалификация – это один из самых эффективных видов административного наказания, его исполнение можно подразделить, основываясь на субъекте административной ответственности: должностного лица или индивидуального предпринимателя. Контроль за исполнением дисквалификации имеет ряд особенностей.
Правовые средства исполнения гражданами обязанности заботиться о состоянии своего здоровья и здоровья окружающих от воздействия окружающего табачного дыма и последствий потребления табака
Authors: Чернусь Н.Ю.
Published: August 2023

В статье обосновывается целесообразность принятия мер, направленных на охрану здоровья граждан от воздействия окружающего табачного дыма, последствий потребления табака или потребления никотинсодержащей продукции. Дается характеристика правового регулирования отношений, направленных на охрану здоровья граждан от неблагоприятного воздействия табачного дыма.
Влияние видеоконференц-связи на принцип непосредственности в доказывании
Authors: Шаговик И.Ю.
Published: August 2023

В данной статье было рассмотрено использование видеоконференц-связи для получения доказательств по гражданскому делу, а так же влияние этого на принцип непосредственности. Законодательство закрепляет такие средства доказывания как показания свидетеля, заключения эксперта и консультация специалиста, что в свою очередь может происходить не прямо в зале судебного заседания, а через использование метода дистанционного общения.
Современные нетипичные формы правления государством: виды, причины возникновения, влияние на развитие государств
Authors: Шереметьева К.И.
Published: August 2023

В публикации представлены нетипичные формы государственного правления, причины возникновения, виды и примеры. Цель статьи – исследование причин возникновения нетипичных форм правления, их влияние на развитие государств, а также классификация основных видов. Делается вывод о благоприятном влиянии появления неклассических форм правления на развитие государств.
Environmental Impacts of chemical composition Produced Water (оn the Siyazan field example)
Authors: Mammadova N.I.
Published: August 2023

This article describes the increased environmental impact of fuel energy complex depending on growth in oil and gas production. At the moment, due to the intensification of oil and gas production, associated mineralized reservoir water is one of the main sources for environmental pollution, and sufficiently plays role at soil cover degradation. This paper reviews recent research analysis of the physical chemical composition of formation water and the effect of this composition on soil ecosystems on the example of monocline of Siyazan field. Water samples have been taken from of monocline of Siyazan field. This information has been used to determine the most significant contaminants and their geochemical behaviour. Based on the analysis results, the examined formation water samples were characterized in terms of various classifications used in oil and gas hydrogeology. And, conclusions were drawn and it was noted that the hydrochemical composition of mineralized reservoir waters to degradation of biocenoses and soil cover.
Характеристики приточных клапанов
Authors: Алькина А.Д.
Published: August 2023

В статье поставлен вопрос о необходимости применения приточных клапанов при вентиляции в помещениях различного типа зданиях. Выяснены причины ухудшения микроклимата в помещениях. Рассмотрено несколько видов решений проблем с плохим микроклиматом внутри помещений. Наиболее подробно рассмотрены приточные устройства, их виды, схемы монтажа и характеристики. Проанализированы аэродинамические характеристики представленных приточных клапанов. Выявлены уместные для использования приточных клапанов помещения.
Определение зоны кадастрового квартала с помощью публичной кадастровой карты
Authors: Филатова А.В. , Кулешова А.А. , Черняева А.А.
Published: August 2023

В научной статье рассматривается вопрос определения зоны кадастрового квартала с помощью публичной кадастровой палаты. Вопрос является актуальным, т.к. эта проблема возникает каждый раз при оформлении документов. Территорию муниципального образования составляют земли городских, сельских поселений, прилегающие к ним земли общего пользования, рекреационные зоны, земли, необходимые для развития поселений, и другие земли в границах муниципального образования независимо от форм собственности и целевого назначения. Местное самоуправление составляет одну из основ конституционного строя Российской Федерации, так же является формой народовластия, обеспечивающей населению Самарской области возможность самостоятельно и под свою ответственность решать вопросы местного значения.
Концепт как лингвокогнитивная и лингвгокультурологическая ментальная единица
Authors: Абдукадырова Т.Т.
Published: August 2023

В рамках данной статьи за основу взяты точки зрения многих исследователей о том, что, язык рассматривается как способ выражения мыслей и чувств личности. Кроме того, язык может восприниматься и как способ отражения национального менталитета, картины мира конкретного народа. Суть данного исследования является изучение когнитивной деятельности человека, знания которого «группируются» в его сознании в концепты, то есть, в ментальные и психические ресурсы сознания, отражающие его собственные знания и приобретенный жизненный опыт.
Функциональные особенности пролептических конструкций в процессе порождения связного спонтанного общения
Authors: Абдукадырова Т.Т
Published: August 2023

В статье рассматриваются разные уровни языковой компетенции, которыми может обладать человек на разных этапах своего развития. Автор статьи делает акцент на том, что объектом наблюдения во всех спонтанных текстах являются так называемые пролептические конструкции, представляющие один из видов обособления. Пролептические конструкции появляются, как правило, в наиболее важных с коммуникативной точки зрения местах текста
Немецкие фразеологизмы с компонентом цветообозначения
Authors: Арсаханова М. А.-Х.
Published: August 2023

В статье рассмотрены особенности фразеологических единиц, содержащие в своей семантике элемент цветообозначения и имеющие структуру словосочетания, выявлены доминирующие цвета по частотности их употребления, определены этнические цвета фразеологического фонда немецкого языка.
Специфика перевода художественного текста
Authors: Арсаханова М. А.-Х.
Published: August 2023

Данная статья посвящена проблемам и сложностям перевода художественного текста. Художественный перевод представляет собой процесс перевода, сохраняющий культурные особенности и эмоциональную среду оригинального произведения, ставя своей задачей достижение эквивалентности с последующей целью оказания воздействия на иностранных читателей
Выразительные начала повествовательного монолога в эпической поэзии
Authors: Ачох Б.Д.
Published: August 2023

Произведения эпического рода, опираясь на повествование, сполна используют арсенал художественных средств, доступных литературе, непринужденно и свободно осваивают -36- Тенденции развития науки и образования реальность во времени и пространстве. Любое эпическое произведение (в частности, произведения писателей Северного Кавказа) может «вобрать» в себя такое количество характеров, обстоятельств, событий, судеб, деталей, которое недоступно ни другим родам литературы, ни какому-нибудь иному виду искусства. В любом эпическом произведении запечатлевается манера воспринимать действительность, присущая тому, кто повествует; видение мира и способ мышления, свойственные говорящему. В этом смысле правомерно вести речь об образе повествователя поэм северокавказских поэтов, который составляет весьма существенную сторону мира эпического произведения. Эпическая форма художественно запечатлевает манеру говорить и воспринимать мир, а, в конечном счете, склад ума и чувств повествователя.
Анализ перевода староанглийской поэзии (на примере «Кентерберийских рассказов» Дж. Чосера)
Authors: Комарова Е.Ю , Чигирева М.М , Вельдина Ю.В.
Published: August 2023

Одним из ключевых моментов для изучающих английский язык на лингвистических направлениях является приобретение навыков перевода текстов различных стилей, относящихся к историческим эпохам становления языка. В статье рассматриваются приемы художественного перевода, которые использовались для создания стихотворного русскоязычного текста пролога «Кентерберийских рассказов» Джеффри Чосера. Особое внимание уделено способам точности передачи авторского стиля, лексических и грамматических особенностей стихотворной литературы средневековой Англии.
Лексико-грамматические особенности при переводе корейского вебтуна «Ветролом» на русский язык
Authors: Корякина В.А. , Егорова К.Г
Published: August 2023

В данной работе проанализированы особенности перевода с корейского языка на русский вебтуна «Ветролом». В ходе анализа были выявлены лексико-грамматические особенности комиксов.
Репрезентация концептов «right» и «law» в англоязычном юридическом медиадискурсе
Authors: Кривицкая А.А.
Published: August 2023

Статья посвящена исследованию репрезентации концептов «right» и «law» в англоязычном медийном юридическом дискурсе. Проанализированы дефиниции основных имѐн данных концептов с помощью толковых юридических словарей английского языка. Предпринята попытка выделить основные когнитивно-семантические компоненты концептов «right» и «law» на основе дефиниций их основных имѐн. Анализируется репрезентация данных концептов в текстах англоязычной интернет-прессы.
Деривационное поле ключевых репрезентантов концепта ВЕСНА в языковой картине мира эвенов
Authors: Кузьмина Р.П
Published: August 2023

В статье дается этимологический анализ лексем-репрезентантов концепта ВЕСНА в эвенской языковой картине мира. В лингвокультуре эвенов весенний сезон делится на два периода и представлены двумя лексическими единицами – нэлкэ `первая половина весны (до появления зелени); весной (ранней, в первой половине)` и нэгни `весна (вторая половина, после появления зелени)`. Словообразовательная парадигма слов-репрезентантов концепта довольно обширна, что демонстрирует актуальность концепта в эвенском языковом сознании.
Лексико-грамматические особенности субтитров в корейских развлекательных телепрограммах
Authors: Потапова Д.Н. , Егорова К.Г.
Published: August 2023

Статья представлена в виде исследования визуальных субтитров известной корейской телепрограммы «Новое путешествие на Запад». В данной статье рассматриваются лексикограмматические особенности корейских субтитров на материале телевизионной программы «Новое путешествие на Запад». В работе дается попытка осмысления одного из видов субтитрирования, распространенного в корейском телевидении.
Фразеологизм как способ представления культуры в языке (на примере корейского языка)
Authors: Шарина А.Е. , Лебедева В.В.
Published: August 2023

В данной статье рассматривается фразеологическая система как способ представления культуры и менталитета народа в языке. При знакомстве с фразеологическим фондом языка развертывается примечательная картина разнообразных сторон национальной культуры и быта, присущие тому или иному народу, интересные системы образов, черты национального характера. Фразеология выступает как фрагмент языковой картины мира и хранитель культурной информации.
Traditional Games and the Sri Lankan Culture; Reflection of Traditional Games as a Component of Implicit Culture of Sri Lanka
Authors: H P N Perera
Published: August 2023

Traditional games are still preserved in Sri Lankan context since it acts as a major role in Sinhala new-year season.  However, the vicinity of the traditional games such as Eluwan keema (catching of goats/Goats Play), and Gudu paneema (Tip-cat game) are gradually declining due to the inception of new games for the Sinhala New Year festival by unanimous people for different objectives. Traditional games have been so far identified as a reflection of explicit culture and therefore, the main aim of the study was to understand the relationship between traditional games and culture and to reveal whether the said is a sub-section of implicit culture with the use of prevailing literature. The main concentration of this research was given to present the cultural background of traditional games created by the mindsets of our forefathers and to understand the blend of implicit and explicit cultural knowledge that guided such activities. Thorough observations of traditional games played by different parties were also observed by the researcher to narrate the implicit cultural values embedded in such games. Literature reveals that playing a game is explicit but molding a game is part of the implicit culture. Traditional games are evolved throughout the years from their inception and had changed the basics from time to time. Changes include the costumes of the participants, the equipment used, and the objective of playing such games. In-depth interviews were conducted with fifteen elderly villages. The results of this study synthesized through observation, interviews, and secondary data review established that it can be treated that the traditional games of Sri Lanka as the reflection of components of implicit and explicit culture.
Alternatives for the gray mold (Botrytis cinerea) control in cape gooseberry (Physalis peruviana) crop
Authors: Zapata-Narváez Yimmy Alexander , Díaz-Garcia Andrés , Beltrán-Acosta Camilo Rubén
Published: August 2023

The effect of the field applications of three bioproducts (based on Trichoderma koningiopsis, Rhodotorula mucilaginosa, and Bacillus amyloliquefaciens), the alternation of the biostimulant Kendal® and the Swinglea glutinosa extract and the rotations of two fungicides (based on Azoxystrobin-Difenoconazole and Thiram-Pyrimethanol), on the incidence of gray mold in cape gooseberry postharvest was evaluated. For this purpose, the fruit was harvested weekly in the field, arranged in wet chambers with fruits with and without calyx, and incubated for seven days at 20 °C in laboratory conditions to promote the development of B. cinerea and determine the efficacy in its control. In addition, the populations of the microbial antagonists were monitored between applications by collecting the leaflets and washing them in 0.1% Tween 80 and sowing aliquots in specific culture media. In fruits with calyx, the lowest incidence of the gray mold, with averages of 48 and 51%, occurred with the applications of the bioproducts based on T. koningiopsis and R. mucilaginosa, respectively. In contrast, the incidence did not exceed 1.4% in fruits without calyx in all treatments. Furthermore, the population of microbial antagonists in the phyllosphere remained constant between applications, with counts of 1x103 CFU g-1 for T. koningiopsis and 1x105 CFU g-1 for R. mucilaginosa and B. amyloliquefaciens.
Institucionalidad ambiental y conflictos de interés: el caso del proyecto minero Dominga en Chile
Authors: Gaete Quezada Ricardo
Published: August 2023

El objetivo del artículo es analizar el funcionamiento de la institucionalidad ambiental en Chile desde la perspectiva de los principales encuadres noticiosos de los diarios digitales chilenos durante los últimos cinco años, relativos al procedimiento de evaluación del impacto ambiental del proyecto de Minera Dominga. Mediante un análisis de contenido cualitativo, se examinan 263 noticias publicadas por tres periódicos nacionales que permiten identificar tres grandes marcos informativos de las noticias sobre el caso de estudio: 1) institucionalidad ambiental, 2) impactos y 3) corrupción. Dichos encuadres noticiosos exponen las diversas complejidades políticas, sociales y judiciales que han estado relacionadas con el procedimiento de evaluación ambiental vigente en Chile desde hace más de una década. Una de las conclusiones del estudio recalca la importante responsabilidad social que tienen los medios de comunicación respecto de la divulgación de información sobre el medio ambiente y el desarrollo más sostenible de los territorios, lo que se refleja en el caso estudiado en la publicación de diferentes reportajes periodísticos para denunciar acciones cometidas por actores políticos y empresariales relacionadas con situaciones irregulares desde el punto de vista legal que han afectado la credibilidad de la ciudadanía, aumentando así la relevancia para la opinión pública de aquellos encuadres informativos más críticos hacia las políticas extractivistas que no contribuyan efectivamente al cuidado de los recursos naturales del país.
Potensi Sektor Pertanian Dan Pengaruhnya Terhadap Penyerapan Tenaga Kerja di Provinsi Aceh
Authors: Safrida Safrida , Juliaviani Noratun , Deli Anwar , Isma Latifa
Published: August 2023

An increase will follow the increase in population in an area in the rate of increase in the labor force. This will develop problems caused by the lack of functioning of various sectors so that the readiness of employment opportunities is not commensurate with the population growth rate. With the agricultural sector, people can get food as their basic need. The potential of the agricultural sector can be seen from the value of exports, the area of ​​agricultural land, and the wages of the agricultural sector. The purpose of this study is "Analyze the Potential of the Agricultural Sector and Its Effect on Labor Absorption in Aceh Province". This study uses multiple linear regression analysis. Based on the estimation results, it is found that the value of exports, the area of ​​agricultural land, and the wages of the agricultural sector have a positive and significant effect on employment in Aceh Province. This means that any increase in the value of agricultural exports, the area of ​​agricultural land and wages in the agricultural sector will increase the absorption of labor in Aceh Province.
Tingkat Kepuasan Konsumen Terhadap Penerapan Bauran Pemasaran Pada UD Olsabara Sukses Sejahtera
Authors: Bustomi Muhamad Yazid , Dewi Indah Novita , Rusmiyati Rusmiyati , Pratiwi Wike , Faizal Faizal
Published: August 2023

Consumer satisfaction level of a product could be seen from the performance assessment of the attributes of the marketing mix. The aims of this research were (1) to analyze the level of consumer satisfaction on the  marketing mix, (2) to determine priority strategies for increasing customer satisfaction. This research was conducted in December 2021 at UD Olsabara Sukses Sejahtera which was located in the North Sangatta Sub District, Kutai Timur District. The sampling technique used was accidental sampling, namely the sampling by taking visitors of Olsabara who want to be interviewed and to fill out a questionnaire. During the research process, 52 people were willing to be interviewed, so the number of samples was 52 respondents. Data analysis by using the customer satisfaction index (CSI) method, which used to determine the level of consumer satisfaction of the marketing mix at UD Olsabara. Beside that, an important performance analysis (IPA) diagram was used to determine priority strategies for increasing customer satisfaction. The results showed that the level of consumer satisfaction (CSI) was 80.46% which was included in the very satisfied category. The main priority matrix strategy was the attributes which was in quadrant I as the main priority for business owners, namely offline promotion, online promotions, supporting parking facilities, and sales person knowledge of products, and available delivery services.
Strategi Mitigasi Risiko Usahatani Cabai Rawit: Sebuah Pendekatan Berlian Porter
Authors: Miswati Miswati , Kurniati Dewi , Hutajulu Josua Parulian
Published: August 2023

The productivity of cayenne pepper in Jawai District is lower than the productivity of cayenne pepper in South Jawai District, even though both have the same harvested land area. The low productivity of cayenne pepper in Jawai District is due to the high level of risk. This study aims to determine the level of production risk and income risk of cayenne pepper farming in Jawai District and to formulate alternative strategies to reduce farming risk levels. Analysis of the level of risk in agriculture using Coefficient of Variation (CV) analysis and formulation of alternative strategies using SWOT analysis with Porter's Diamond component indicators. The results showed that the risk level of production and income from cayenne pepper farming was 0.61 and 0.75, respectively, or more than 0.5, indicating a high level of risk. An alternative strategy that can be applied by farmers to reduce the level of risk is the WO (Weaknesses-Opportunities) strategy, which includes intensifying cayenne pepper farming, providing counseling to farmers regarding proper farming knowledge and management, conducting counseling related to knowledge of the use of agricultural technology, and extensification by expanding farming land cayenne pepper farming.
AVAILABILITY OF INFRASTRUCTURE AND CLEAN AND HEALTHY LIVING BEHAVIOR IN PUBLIC AND PRIVATE JUNIOR HIGH SCHOOLS: A COMPARATIVE STUDY
Authors: Kartini  , Sumarmi Sri
Published: August 2023

Introduction: Students can achieve a high level of health and obtain good learning achievements by maintaining clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS). Aims: analyze differences in knowledge, attitudes, and practice in private and public junior high school students regarding PHBS. Methods: This research used a comparative design. The study subjects were grade IX students from a private and public junior high school in Surabaya with total sample of 185 students. The observed variables were knowledge, attitude, and practice on clean and healthy living behavior. Data were statistically analyzed using Independent T-test for the continuous data, and chi-square test applied to the categorical data. Result: showed that the average knowledge score of private and public junior high school students is still sufficient (34.5±12.3), while   attitude (63.7±10.4) and practice (53.4±6.4) regarding clean and healthy living behavior (PHBS) in private and public junior high school students were categorized as positive and good. Statistical analysis revealed that there was different score for knowledge of PHBS between students in private and public junior high school (p = 0.002), but score of attitude and practice were not different between two groups, with p-value of 0.084 and 0.746, respectively. Conclusion: It concluded that knowledge on clean and healthy living seems not followed by the attitude and practice in daily living of students in state and private junior high school students.
Differences in the Effect of Deep Breathing and Prone Position on the Oxygen Saturation Value among COVID-19 Survivors in a Sub-district of East Java Province
Authors: Sunarto Sunarto , Devy Anggraini Lilis , Mardi Harnanto Addi
Published: August 2023

Background. To date, the COVID-19 pandemic has become a major problem in all countries of the world. Indonesia registered as a country with a significant drop in cases. The highest percentage of outcomes in COVID-19 survivors were fatigue and shortness of breath. Medical rehabilitation therapy for COVID-19 survivors is critically needed to maintain and improve quality of life by preventing or reducing the development of functional impairment and disability and by ameliorating and reducing complications.

Methods. Quasi-experimental research design with pretest-posttest design on COVID-19 survivors. The sample is 120 respondents consisting of 60 respondents in the Deep Breathing group and 60 respondents in the Prone position group.

Results. The study showed that there was a significant difference in oxygen saturation value (ρ value 0.004 < 0.05) between the Deep Breathing and the Prone in COVID-19 survivors.

Conclusion. There is a significant difference (ρ 0.004) in oxygen saturation values in COVID-19 survivors who are given Deep Breathing and Prone position.
Analysis of Family Behavior with the Incidence of Stunting in Toddlers Aged 3-5 Years
Authors: Mikawati  , Evi Lusiana  , Suriyani
Published: August 2023

Introduction : Currently, stunting is one of the government's main concerns, because cases of stunting are increasing in Indonesia. The prevalence of stunting, which is in the high category, will affect growth and development failure in toddlers and will affect economic status if not taken seriously. One effort that can be done is to increase family empowerment, both through knowledge and attitudes and behavior.Objective: This study aims to determine family behavior with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 3-5 years, where the family behavior variables consist of Clean and Healthy Behavior (PHBS), family behavior in food processing, and family behavior in feeding. Research Methods: In this study using a descriptive research design with a cross sectional study approach. The respondents were mothers who had stunted toddlers aged 3-5 years in the working area of ​​the Kaluku Bodoa Health Center, with a purposive sampling technique of 68 samples. Results: From the data analysis using SPSS with the chi square test, the results showed that there was a relationship between family PHBS behavior in food processing and feeding with the incidence of stunting in toddlers aged 3-5 years. As for each value p is p1 = 0.014, p­2 ­­= 0.012 and  p3 = 0.000. Conclusion: from the results of this study, it can be concluded that the family is one of the factors that can reduce the incidence of stunting, for this reason it is necessary to increase government programs, especially in health centers that involve families in efforts to prevent stunting.
The Effect of Health Education on the Prevention of Musculoskeletal Disorders towards Knowledge, Attitudes and Healthy Behaviors of Adolescents in Purwokerto
Authors: Pratiwi Hikmi Muharromah , Nani Desiyani
Published: August 2023

Background: COVID-19 pandemic occurred over the past two years remains several health problems in adolescent, especially musculoskeletal disorders due to inadequate physical activity and body’s posture during activities at home which does not pay attention to ergonomic principles in the long term. Objective: To identify the effect of health education on ergonomic posture and healthy lifestyle on knowledge, attitudes, physical activity and nutritional patterns of adolescents in order to prevent musculoskeletal disorders (MSDs). Methods: This study involved 26 students of a senior high school and used a pre-post-test design without a control group. Data collection with a questionnaire was measured before and after health education. The variables measured include knowledge, attitudes and behavior related to nutrition, knowledge and attitudes about ergonomics and MSDs, knowledge of physical activities and sports. Results: Health education had a significant effect on the level of adolescent’s knowledge related to musculoskeletal nutrition (p = 0.006) and the behavior of increasing nutritional intake for musculoskeletal nutrition (p = 0.015), but had no effect on increasing adolescent knowledge regarding ergonomics (p = 0.687) and physical activity for the prevention of musculoskeletal disorders (p = 1.00). Conclusion: Health education is effective in increasing knowledge and behavior related to musculoskeletal nutrition. Health education innovations are needed to improve attitudes and behavior related to ergonomics and physical activity in adolescents for the prevention of musculoskeletal disorders
Kesiapsiagaan Bencana Perawat di Rumah Sakit Rujukan pada Area Rentan Bencana di Indonesia: Studi Deskriptif
Authors: Herawati Tuti , Putri Arcellia Farosyah
Published: August 2023

Background. Indonesia based on its geographical, geological, hydrological and demographic conditions is prone to disasters. Pre-disaster preparedness in health services are very important phases in reducing the impact of a disaster. Nurses are health workers with the largest number in a hospital, and have an important role in a disaster.The purpose of this study was to explore nurses’ perception regarding disaster preparedness in referral hospitals in disaster-prone areas in Indonesia.

Methods. This study was a cross-sectional study. The cluster random sampling technique was used in the recruitment of 217 respondents from 4 referral hospitals in Indonesia. Self-report questioner were utilized and it was modified from Disaster Preparedness Evaluation Tool (DPET) and Emergency Prepardeness information Questionairre (EPIQ). Univariate and bivariate analyses were applied to describe the data.

Results. The mean age of the respondents was 37.6 ± 8.9 years and the average length of service was 14 years ± 9.6 years. Respondents were mostly female, had vocational education level, were married, worked in wards, worked as clinical nurse, had no disaster experience but worked in hospitals that had experienced disasters. The average of nurses’ perception of disaster preparedness is 2.68 ± 0.32.  Respondents have attended 88.5% BHD training, 76.5% APAR, 60.8% fire simulation and 42.4% earthquake simulation. Disaster experiences and research locations influence the disaster preparedness of nurses in referral hospitals in Indonesia. There were no statistically significant differences in nurses’ preparedness for disasters on gender, education level, marital status, place of work, position.

Conclusion. Nurses’ experience in dealing with disasters increases the perception of disaster preparedness among nurses. Therefore, regular training and simulations are required in the health services of disaster-prone areas in Indonesia.
Engineering in the Production of Crystal Coconut Sugar Enriched with Vitamin A and its Preference Tests for Consumers
Authors: Mustaufik Mustaufik
Published: August 2023

Coconut sugar is a food product that has the potential to be fortified with Vitamin A. This study aims to assess the quality of crystalline coconut sugar with vitamin A and test its preference for consumers. The experimental design used Split Plot Design with two treatment factors and 4 replications. The first treatment as the Main Plot (Main Plot) is the type of raw material for crystalline coconut sugar, which consists of 2 variations, namely: M1 = pure sap, and M2 = printed coconut sugar + 5% granulated sugar. The second treatment as a sub-plot was the proportion between palm oil as a solvent and carrots as a source of carotene (Vitamin A), which consisted of 3 variations, namely: S1= 1 : 1 (v/b), S2 = 1 : 2 (v/b), and S3= 2 : 1 (v/b). Physicochemical data were analyzed by F test and followed by 5% DMRT test, while organoleptic properties data were analyzed by Friedman test and followed by multiple comparison test. The best treatment was analyzed by the effectiveness index method. The results showed that a good raw material for producing crystalline coconut sugar with low reducing sugar content and high sucrose content was pure coconut sap. The proportion between palm oil and carrots which can produce crystalline coconut sugar with high levels of carotene (pro vitamin A) is 1 : 2 (v/b). The treatment combination that can produce crystalline coconut sugar with vitamin A with quality according to SNI-SII No.0268-85 is the treatment of the type of raw material for crystalline coconut sugar from pure coconut sap and the proportion of palm oil as a solvent with carrots as a source of carotene 1 : 2 ( v/b). This combination of treatments produced crystalline coconut sugar with physicochemical and organoleptic properties as follows: carotene content of 9.015 mg/100g of material or the equivalent of 752 RE (Retinol equivalent), water content of 3.617 percent, total sugar content of 81.071 percent, sucrose content of 75.627 percent, sugar content 5.434 percent reduction, 0.753 percent ash content and 0.197 percent water insoluble material content, "very smooth" texture, "creamy" color, "strong" coconut aroma, "not felt" carrot unpleasant smell and level of consumer acceptance (preference) "like".
Detection of Pathogenic Leptospires in Rat and Shallow Populations and Its Spatial Distribution in Bakaran Kulon Village, Pati District
Authors: Widiastuti Dyah , Pramestuti Nova , Sholichah Zumrotus , Setiani Endang , P Rizki Raden Ludhang
Published: August 2023

Background In tropical areas, Leptospirosis is still considered a public health problem, particularly in the event of heavy rainfall and flooding. Transmission of leptospira bacteria from infected animals, such as rats, takes place through the urine or blood. Different serovar leptospires can be found in different reservoir animals in the field. However, research on the presence of pathogenic leptospires in rats in Pati Regency, one of the areas with leptospirosis cases in Central Java, is very limited. Objectives: The purpose of this research is to identify Leptospira characteristics. Spp in rat and its distribution in Pati Regency. Methods:  Rat capture was carried out in Bakaran Kulon Village in Pati Regency. Detection of pathogenic leptospires was carried out using the ropB gene and followed by phylogenetic analysis. As additional details, a buffer analysis was carried out to measure the distance between the positions of cases of leptospira and positive rats positions. Results: Pathogenic were found in 11.76% (2/17) of rats and shallows in the area of study. Based on DNA leptospires sequencing, Leptospira found in Bakaran Kulon Village Pati Regency were Leptospira interrogans serovar Bataviae and Leptospira borgpetersenii serovar Ballum, both of which are pathogenic. Based on a buffer analysis, Leptospira-positive rat was found around cases of leptospirosis at distances of 30 and 60 m. Conclusion: This study shows that Leptospira spp. in rats found around the location of leptospirosis cases, which indicates that rats have great potential as transmitters of leptospirosis to humans.
Epidemiology of Soil Transmitted Helminthiasis in Depok, West Java
Authors: Rosalina Wita Mulya , Kotale Nichola Mars
Published: August 2023

Soil transmitted Helminthiasis (STH) is one of the infectious diseases which is still a health problem in Indonesia, because it is still contagious in most parts of Indonesia. This disease can cause significant losses for sufferers such as decreasing health, nutrition, intelligence, and productivity. This study aims to determine the prevalence of helminthiasis in Depok City in 2019. This study used a cross sectional design which was carried out in 30 elementary schools in Depok City, West Java. The sample of selected grade 3 - 5 primary school students was taken by the Two Stage Cluster Sampling method. A total of 315 student faecal samples were examined by the Kato-Katz and 524 questionnaires about knowledge, environmental sanitation and personal hygiene were collected. The result of this survey is that the prevalence of worms in Depok City in 2019 is 0.32. With this result, the recommendation is that there is no need to give worm drug treatment in this region anymore. Based on the results of the questionnaire, knowledge about the symptoms and methods of prevention was quite good, personal hygiene also mostly in good criteria however there were still 88.2% who had not washed their hands with soap before meals, and 94.1% of children had not washed their hands with soap after defecation. Although the prevalence of helminthiasis in Depok City is relatively low, there is still a need to increase awareness about the behavior of washing hands with soap before eating and after defecation
Comparative Study of COVID-19 Prevention Behavior in Health and Non-Health Students
Authors: Maqfiroch Arrum Firda Ayu , Masfiah Siti , Kurniawan Arif
Published: August 2023

ABSTRACT

Background: Covid-19 has become a pandemic. Indonesia is the second highest prevalence number in Southeast Asia (as of mid-September 2020). Prevention behaviors become the key strategy to block the spread of the disease because there is no vaccine ready yet.

Methods: This study aims to compare the prevention behavior of Covid-19 between health students and non-health students. This was an observational study with a cross-sectional approach. Data was collected using structured questionnaire electronically. It is involved 271 students from health and non-health students. Wilcoxon test used to compare means of results. Study was approved ethically by health sciences ethical committee, Jenderal Sudirman University.

Results: There was no different behavior between health students and non-health student, however it was found that there was a different of the perception cost related to behavior prevention and perception on community leader support between two groups.

Conclusions: There was a different in perception cost related to heavior prevention and perception on community leader support between health and non-health student. It is an alarm for the sustainability of behavior.

Keywords: covid-19, Indonesia, prevention behavior, students