bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effects of Cybersickness Mitigation Methods on Behavior: A Comparative Study Based on the Skill–Rule–Knowledge Model
Authors: Qi Shuaixin , Menozzi Marino
Published: December 2023

Cybersickness (CS) is a pressing issue in virtual reality (VR) systems. While various mitigation methods (MMs) have been developed to counteract CS, their effects on human behavior remain largely unexplored, raising concerns about their potential applications. Using Jens Rasmussen's skill--rule--knowledge (SRK) model as a framework, our study investigated the effects of two widely adopted MMs---dynamic field of view and dynamic blurring---in VR. We compared these methods to a baseline condition where no MM was applied. We designed three VR tasks that align with the behavioral levels of the SRK model. In a within-subject study (N = 22), participants completed each task using these MMs. We measured task performance, CS symptoms, and locomotion control. Additionally, qualitative feedback was collected. Our results revealed that neither MM significantly alleviated CS across different VR scenarios. Furthermore, while some participants found MMs helpful, a larger portion reported visual hindrances, and a significant performance drop was measured in the skill-based task. More critically, participants indicated behavioral adaptations in response to the MMs, including changes in locomotion strategies and viewing behavior. Potential causes and implications were discussed. In conclusion, MMs offer promise, but their application necessitates a nuanced understanding of their impacts. We recommend a context-sensitive approach when designing and integrating MMs, prioritizing both maximizing CS mitigation and minimizing interference with the natural behaviors of users.
Getting up for brain health: association of sedentary behavior breaks with cognition and mental health in children
Authors: Fochesatto Camila Felin , Brand Caroline , Cristi-Montero Carlos , Costa Bruno Gonçalves Galdino , Dias Arieli Fernandes , Gaya Adroaldo Cezar Araujo , Gaya Anelise Reis
Published: December 2023

Aim
to verify the role of body mass index (BMI), cardiorespiratory fitness (CRF), and moderate to vigorous physical activity (MVPA) in the relationship between the break in sedentary time with cognitive and mental health in children.
Methods
Cross-sectional study with 129 children (62 boys), aged between six and 11 years (mean 8.73 ± 1.53) from a public school in southern Brazil. For the assessment of fluid intelligence, psychologists applied Raven's Colored Progressive Matrices test. Mental health was measured using the Strengths and Difficulties Questionnaire. Sedentary breaks were measured using accelerometers and CRF was determined by the 6-minute walk test. Generalized linear regression analyses were used to verify associations of sedentary breaks with fluid intelligence and mental health, according to children's BMI, CRF, and MVPA. All models were adjusted for sex, age, somatic maturation, and total time of accelerometer use.
Results
Our results indicated that sedentary breaks were associated with fluid intelligence in overweight/obese (β = 0.108; p = 0.021) and physically inactive children (β = 0.083; p = 0.010). Regarding mental health, no association was identified with sedentary breaks.
Conclusion
Sedentary breaks should be encouraged for the benefits of fluid intelligence, especially in children who do not meet physical activity recommendations and present overweight.
Comparison principle for Walsh's spider HJB equations with non linear local-time Kirchhoff's boundary transmission
Authors: Ohavi Isaac
Published: December 2023

The main purpose of this work is to obtain a comparison principle for viscosity solutions of a system of elliptic Walsh's spider Hamilton-Jacobi-Bellman equations, possessing a new boundary condition called non linear local-time Kirchhoff's transmission. The main idea is to build test functions at the neighborhood of the vertex solutions of ODE, with well-designed coefficients. The key point is to impose a 'local-time' derivative at the vertex absorbing the error term induced by - what we decide to call here - the Kirchhoff's speed of the Hamiltonians.
Mathematics Subject Classification (2010). 32W05, 35B05, 35J60, 35J65,
35R05, 49L25, 49N70, 60G55, 60J55, 60J50, 70H20
YOSEG Enhancing Instance Segmentation of Medical Small Targets
Authors: Xia Yifan , Zhu Dongqin , Mou Zhenao , Miao Cunke , Yuan Yaping , Yang Yunjun , Wang Ouchen , Pan Zhifang , Lin Yezhi
Published: December 2023

Image segmentation stands as a pivotal pillar in the vast realm of computer vision. Nonetheless, formidable challenges endure, particularly when confronted with tasks necessitating precision in delineating diminutive objects, as evidenced in the context of medical imaging for minute targets. Existing algorithms primarily cater to larger or medium-sized objects with specific dimensions or proportions. The persistent conundrum arises from the trifecta of minuscule target dimensions, feeble distinguishing features, and resultant subpar segmentation performance for diminutive objects. In response to these hurdles, our study introduces a pioneering solution christened You only look one segment network (YOSEG), adeptly crafted to tackle these issues head-on. Our comprehensive investigations involve two datasets: a proprietary collection comprising CT intracranial aneurysm data from multiple medical centers and the publicly available CBIS-DDSM dataset, which stands for Curated Breast Imaging Subset of DDSM and contains breast mass data. The outcomes of our approach substantiate remarkable strides in the precision of small object segmentation, marking a significant advancement in this critical field.
Exploring family communication preferences in hereditary breast and ovarian cancer and Lynch syndrome: A national Canadian survey
Authors: Burke Kimberly Amanda , Dawson Lesa , Hodgkinson Kathleen , Wilson Brenda J. , Etchegary Holly
Published: December 2023

Background:
Individuals affected with cancer predisposition syndromes such as BRCA1, BRCA2 or Lynch syndrome are at an elevated risk of multiple cancers. Identifying high-risk individuals is important if they are to access risk-reducing strategies. Interventions such as risk-reducing salpingo-oophorecomty in BRCA carriers or regular colonoscopy for carriers of Lynch syndrome are highly effective and reduce mortality. Despite clear evidence that the identification of at-risk relatives has value, the uptake of genetic testing remains at approximately 50%. It is important to understand better and explore options to improve hereditary cancer risk communication within affected families to ensure the uptake of genetic counselling and testing by those who wish it.
Method:
A national online survey of both Canadian probands (the first member in a family to have genetic testing) and at-risk relatives. Respondents were individuals affected with hereditary breast and ovarian cancer and Lynch syndrome. Survey items explored experiences with hereditary cancer risk communication, communication challenges, preferences and supports required.
Results:
Responses indicated a high level of acceptance for proband involvement in family communication, but also for support by providers in the process (67% among the probands given a family letter and 55–57% among those who were not given a family letter). Respondents without a history of cancer were more likely to desire a health care professional’s help with family communication compared to those with a history of cancer. Preferences for family member outreach also varied by education level, annual income, marital status and geographic location. Similarities were noted between the probands and relatives on communication outreach preferences.
Conclusion:
While the family-mediated approach to communication remains the standard of care in many places, it may not meet the needs of most individuals affected with hereditary cancer syndromes. Alternative options that retain the probands’ involvement in family communication but add support from a health care provider should be explored.
Need-Based Guidance and Counseling Services for Tertiary Students: The Antecedents and the Outcomes
Authors: Sedofia John , Nutsugah Francis Fonyee
Published: December 2023

The continuous decline in demand for guidance and counselling (G&C) in institutions of higher learning (IHLs) is blamed on the design of G&C not based on the needs of tertiary students, resulting in unsatisfactory G&C services provision. Based on psychological need theory, the study proposed a need-based guidance and counselling (NBGC) and explored its antecedents and examined its impacts on the expectations of tertiary students. The study relied on SmartPLS 3.8 to analyse data collected from 401 tertiary students drawn from 6 IHLs. The findings revealed that except academic needs, personal and social needs are the major determinants of NBGC. This study therefore, highlights the importance of NBGC and contributes to our understanding that NBGC can be used to improve students’ academic performance, desirable attitudes, self-discovery and self-confidence, interpersonal relationships, and their time and financial management skills.
DNA Profiling in Human Identification: From Past to Present
Authors:   School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia, Panneerchelvam Sundararajulu , Mohd Nor Norazmi ,   School of Health Sciences, Universiti Sains Malaysia, Kelantan, Malaysia,   Malaysia Genome and Vaccine Institute, National Institutes of Biotechnology Malaysia, Selangor, Malaysia
Published: December 2023

Forensic DNA typing has been widely accepted in the courts all over the world. This is because DNA profiling is a very powerful tool to identify individuals on the basis of their unique genetic makeup. DNA evidence is capable of not only identifying the presence of specific biospecimens in a crime scene, but it is also used to exonerate suspects who are innocent of a crime. Technological advancements in DNA profiling, including the development of validated kits and statistical methods have made this tool to be more precise in forensic investigations. Therefore, validated combined DNA index system (CODIS) short tandem repeats (STRs) kits which require very small amount of DNA, coupled with real-time polymerase chain reaction (PCR) and the statistical strengths are used routinely to identify human remains, establish paternity or to match suspected crime scene biospecimens. The road to modern DNA profiling has been long, and it has taken scientists decades of work and fine tuning to develop highly accurate testing and analyses that are used today. This review will discuss the various DNA polymorphisms and their utility in human identity testing.
Physical Activity Interventions for Postnatal Weight Management: A Systematic Literature Review
Authors:   Department of Medical-Surgical Nursing, Kulliyyah of Nursing, International Islamic University Malaysia, Pahang, Malaysia, Shahadan Siti Zuhaidah , A. Rahman Siti Juliana ,   Institut Latihan Kementerian Kesihatan Malaysia (Kejururawatan), Negeri Sembilan, Malaysia, Mohamad Ismail Mohamad Firdaus ,   Department of Professional Nursing Studies, Kulliyyah of Nursing, International Islamic University Malaysia, Pahang, Malaysia, Risdiana Nurvita ,   School of Nursing, Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitas Muhammadiyah Yogyakarta, Yogyakarta, Indonesia
Published: December 2023

Physical activity (PA) maintains weight and reduces postnatal weight retention (PWR), thereby lowering obesity-related comorbidities. There is only limited evidence on the most effective postnatal PA for Malaysian women. This review identified evidence-based literature on the effectiveness of PA interventions in managing weight in postnatal women and the preferred type of intervention for them. A systematic literature search was conducted following the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses guidelines. Randomised controlled trials and quasi-experimental research related to PA interventions for women during the postnatal period (18 months after delivery) published in English from 2011 to 2021 were searched in ProQuest, Scopus, Springer Link and PubMed using the following keywords: ‘physical activity’, ‘weight management’ and ‘postnatal women’. Intervention groups with weight and body mass index measured after any supervised PA guidance/counselling with a minimum follow-up of 10 weeks were included in the analysis. Those with pharmacological management and a comparator control group were excluded. A total of six articles met the inclusion criteria. Using the revised Cochrane risk of bias tool for randomised trials, one of these articles was classified as low-risk, two as having some concerns and three as having a high risk of bias. Walking, yoga and Pilates were found to be the most appropriate and preferred types of physical activity, despite having a small but significant impact on postnatal women’s weight management. Healthcare professionals should adopt programmes that explicitly target these PA interventions to manage PWR.
Biological control of ultra-skeleton mineralization in coral
Authors: He Miaohong , Deng Wenfeng , Chen Xuefei , Zhang Yanqiang , Wei Gangjian
Published: December 2023

Understanding the mineralization of coral is significant for the formation of coral reefs and paleoclimatic reconstructions. However, the fundamental mechanisms involved in biomineralization are poorly understood. A combination of Raman spectral and cross-polarized reflected light microscopy imaging was used to examine the three-dimensional spatial distribution of the skeletal ultrastructures and their associated mineral, organic, and water chemistry in coral, which enable insight into the spatial growth features of the ultrastructures and possible formation processes. A possible mechanism is proposed that controls the formation of skeletal ultrastructures, which likely involves compartmentalized calcifying cells and their related cellular activities. This could clarify the association between coral skeletal mineralization and biology, and it may be beneficial to better protection and application of coral reefs.
Pentecostals in Eastern Europe and Western Siberia: Shared History in the ХХ Century
Authors: Gorbatov Alexey V. , Fedorovich Alexander V.
Published: December 2023

The article compares the lives of the Evangelical Pentecostals in Eastern Europe and Western Siberia in the XX century. The study relied on archival sources, as well as foreign and domestic publications on history and religious studies. The analysis covered such aspects as genesis, developmental stages, religious policy, population, and the role of charismatic leaders, e.g., Ivan E. Voronaev, who initiated the migration from Ukraine to Western Siberia. All Pentecostal communities shared the same expansion strategy, i.e., proselytism: they gained new members by converting Evangelical Christians and Baptists. The followers of the Voronaev movement lived in Western Siberia and were reluctant to unite with the local Evangelical Christians and Baptists. They avoided official registrations and made no compromises with the authorities. The Pentecostals contradicted the official policy of Soviet states and the Polish People’s Republic. Pentecostal communities sought independence from the state, glossolalia, active missionary work, and other denomination canons.
Modernization of Primary Healthcare: Efficiency of Social Policy in the Post-Soviet State
Authors: Korotkova Mariya N.
Published: December 2023

The national security depends on the health of the population, which, in its turn, depends on the healthcare system. After the collapse of the Soviet Union, Russia focused on the primary healthcare. The goals, tools, and results of the reforms that have taken place in the last three decades are usually considered from the point of view of law, economic feasibility, or organizational effectiveness. The author applied the historical and political approach to these reforms, thus evaluating their ability to preserve and increase human health. Fertility, morbidity, and mortality usually serve as national health criteria. The research relied on regulatory legal acts, speeches of senior government officials, official statistics, and sociological surveys. Demographic problems and budget deficits proved to be the main reasons behind the post-Soviet reforms, which transferred some material obligations from the federal to the local level and expended the scope of commercial medicine. Part of the financial burden moved from expensive specialized hospitals (secondary healthcare) to cheaper polyclinic and preventive medicine (primary healthcare). Federal budget expenditures decreased as patient capacity and the number of medical organizations went down and the productivity of primary healthcare went up. However, the national mortality and morbidity kept growing. The current diagnostic preventive healthcare model concentrates on primary healthcare: it reduces financial expenditures but fails to solve the demographic problems.
Fifth Squad Cadets of the Tenth Accelerated Wartime Graduation, Pavlovsk Military School, 1916
Authors: Svekolkin Nikolay I.
Published: December 2023

The turbulent first decades of the XX century resulted in the fact that modern Russians know very little about their ancestors, their social status, occupation, education, etc. Sometimes the only source for numerous genealogical questions can be obtained from unidentified and undated faded photographs. The author made an attempt to identify the Pavlovsk Military School cadets of the Fifth Squad, graduates of the Tenth Accelerated Wartime Course, by their graduation photo made in 1916. The Pavlovsk Military School was one of the most prestigious military education institutions in the Russian Empire. The article contains biographical information and images of cadets whose personality the author managed to identify. Most of them chose the military path guided by the realities of the Great War. These people became witnesses and participants of revolutions, wars, emigration, repressions, and World War II. The research relied on federal and regional archives. The identity of the cadets was confirmed by archival photographs. This research proved that students’ files can be an important historical source. The publication may help to find the descendants of the cadets, as well as to attract the attention of scholars and local historians, and encourage active citizens to provide additional information about their personalities.
Retracted: Visual design of water-based landscape environment based on the sustainable utilization of water resources
Authors: Hu Bin , Wang Yuxin , Liu Yuanxu , Zheng Lihong
Published: December 2023

Water Supply issues a formal retraction in relation to the above article by Bin Hu, Yuxin Wang, Yuanxu Liu, and Lihong Zheng. The publisher issues this retraction due to concerns regarding potential citation manipulation due to inappropriate references. The journal did not receive a satisfactory response to address these concerns, and as a result, the Editors-in-Chief no longer have confidence in the integrity of the article. The authors acknowledged these concerns and supported the decision to retract the article.
A pesquisa exploratória na abordagem qualitativa em educação
Authors: Lösch Silmara , Rambo Carlos Alberto , Ferreira Jacques Lima
Published: December 2023

Este artigo tem o objetivo de descrever e oferecer um conjunto de diretrizes fundamentais para a realização da pesquisa exploratória no contexto educacional. Apresenta uma pesquisa de abordagem qualitativa, do tipo bibliográfica, de natureza interpretativa, realizada em artigos, livros, teses e dissertações que tratam da temática. A partir da investigação realizada, foi possível identificar que existem poucas publicações em língua portuguesa com essa delimitação. Esse tipo de pesquisa possibilita explorar questões complexas e pouco conhecidas, o que pode levar a uma compreensão mais profunda e abrangente do fenômeno estudado. Também foi possível identificar que a Pesquisa Qualitativa Exploratória em educação nos permite verificar experiências e perspectivas dos participantes, identificar tendências e padrões subjacentes e gerar hipóteses para pesquisas futuras.
Simultaneous Study of Analysis of Anti-inflammatory Potential of Dryopteris ramosa
(C. Hope) C. Chr. using GC-Mass and Computational Modeling on the
Xylene-induced Ear Oedema in Mouse Model
Authors: Said Khalil , Hamayun Muhammad , Rauf Mamoona , Khan Sumera Afzal , Arif Muhammad , Alrefaei Abdulwahed Fahad , Almutairi Mikhlid H. , Ali Sajid
Published: December 2023

Introduction:

In the present study, we aimed to investigate the extraction and identification of the
potential phytochemicals from the Methanolic Extract of Dryopteris ramosa (MEDR) using GC-MS profiling
for validating the traditional uses of MEDR its efficacy in inflammations by using in-vitro, in-vivo and
in silico approaches in anti-inflammatory models

Method:

GC-MS analysis confirmed the presence of a total of 59 phytochemical compounds. The human red
blood cells (HRBC) membrane stabilization assay and heat-induced hemolysis method were used as in-vitro
anti-inflammatory activity of the extract. The in-vivo analysis was carried out through the Xylene-induced
mice ear oedema method. It was found that MEDR at a concentration of 20 μg, 30 μg, and 40 μg showed
35.45%, 36.01%, and 36.33% protection to HRBC in a hypotonic solution, respectively. At the same time,
standard Diclofenac at 30 μg showed 45.31% protection of HRBC in a hypotonic solution.

Result:

The extract showed inhibition of 25.32%, 26.53%, and 33.31% cell membrane lysis at heating at 20
μg, 30 μg, and 40 μg, respectively. In comparison, standard Diclofenac at 30 μg showed 50.49% inhibition of
denaturation to heat. Methanolic extract of the plant exhibited momentous inhibition in xylene-induced ear
oedema in mice treated with 30 μg extract were 47.2%, 63.4%, and 78.8%, while inhibition in mice ear oedema
treated with 60 μg extract was 34.7%, 43.05%, 63.21% and reduction in ear thickness of standard drug
were 57.3%, 59.54%, 60.42% recorded at the duration of 1, 4 and 24 hours of inflammation. Molecular docking
and simulations were performed to validate the anti-inflammatory role of the phytochemicals that revealed
five potential phytochemicals i.e. Stigmasterol,22,23dihydro, Heptadecane,8methyl, Pimaricacid, Germacrene
and 1,3Cyclohexadiene,_5(1,5dimethyl4hexenyl)-2methyl which revealed potential or significant inhibitory
effects on cyclooxygenase-2 (COX-2), tumour necrosis factor (TNF-α), and interleukin (IL-6) in the docking
analysis.

Conclusion:

The outcome of the study signifies that MEDR can offer a new prospect in the discovery of a
harmonizing and alternative therapy for inflammatory disease conditions.
Seksende geografen
Authors: De Craene Valerie
Published: December 2023

Vooraleer u denkt dat ik hier het seksleven van mezelf of dat van mijn medegeografen uit de doeken ga doen: geen zorgen, dat doe ik (bijna) niet. Wel ga ik uitleggen waarom seksende geografen meer is dan een prikkelende titel, en eigenlijk zelfs een wetenschappelijke en maatschappelijke relevantie heeft.
Response of maize grain yield and components to foliar iron nanoparticle application
Authors: A. Mutlag Naeem , S. M. Al-Rawi Adawiya , D.Y. El-Jubouri Mohammed , Cheyed Saddam H.
Published: December 2023

During the spring season of 2021, a field experiment was conducted at the College of Agricultural Engineering Sciences - University of Baghdad (Abi Ghraib location). To investigate the impact of nano iron concentrations and their application dates on the yield and its components of maize. A factorial experiment was carried out in a split-plot arrangement. The main plots occupied the spraying dates (beginning of the male flowering stage, 50% female flowering and completion of female flowering) and symbolized in sequence. At the same time, the iron concentrations (0, 100, 200 and 300 mg. L-1) occupied sub-plots according to RCBD with three replicates. The results revealed that the dates of spraying nano iron substantially influenced most of the features tested. The early date (beginning of the male flowering stage) gave the highest average length of the ear (16.374 cm), the number of rows per ear (16.3 row ear-1), and the number of grains per ear (563.4 grain ear-1) and the total grain yield of 6.096 tons ha.-1. The results also showed that the concentrations of nano iron 300 mg L-1were superior in all the characteristics of the yield components and the grain yield, as it produced the most significant average for ear length, number of rows, number of grains per row, number of grains in the ear, weight of 500 grains, and total grain yield. It is concluded from this study that spraying at the beginning of the flowering stage is the most responsive to spraying the nano iron element, especially at the concentration of 300 mg L-1.

Keywords: Nano iron; flowering stage; ear length; grain yield
Isolation and Molecular Diagnosis of Enterobacter cloacae and Kineococcus radiotolerans from Red Clover nodules and evaluation of the prepared inoculum from them as a stimulator for plant growth
Authors: M. Ali Shaimaa A. , E. S. Alkurtany Abdulkareem , Salih Jasim Muqdad , Abdulkareem Hassan Abdullah
Published: December 2023

To obtain biological inoculum that promotes plant growth and contributes to a clean environment and sustainable agriculture, twentyone samples were collected from the root nodes of the red clover plant (Trifolium paratens) grown in gypsiferous soils at the Research Station of the Department of Soil Sciences and Water Resources - Faculty of Agriculture - University of Tikrit, samples were cultured in the medium of YEMA. Two isolates belonging to Enterobacter cloacae and Kineococcus radiotolerans were diagnosed phenotypically and molecularly. The diagnosis was confirmed by analyzing the nitrogen bases sequence of the DNA of the 16S rRNA gene. It was recorded in the National Center Biotechnology Information(NCBI) with the numbers MN310027.1 and KT216573.1 respectively, these isolates were activated and tested their efficiency as a bio-stimulant by testing their ability to dissolve insoluble phosphate compounds and produce indole acetic acid and chelating compounds, the results showed the ability of all isolates to produce indole acetic acid (IAA), chelating compounds, and solubility of phosphates, E. cloacae isolate outperformed K. radiotolerans isolates in these parameters, as it gave E. coloaca solubilization of phosphate and IAA production of 40.3 mg p L-1 and 11.2 µg ml-1 respectively, and it showed a high output of the chelating compounds compared to the treatment inoculated with K. radiotolerans, which gave 27.20 mg p L-1 and 7.21 µg ml-1, and medium production of iron chelating compounds, the results also showed the superiority of the inoculated treatments over the uninoculated treatments in the percentage of germination, the speed of germination, the length of tomato seedlings, the dry weight of the Shoot and root parts and the number of leaves, and the results showed the superiority of the inoculated treatment with E. cloacae significantly on K. radiotolerans isolate.

Keywords: Enterobacter cloacae; Kineococcus radiotolerans; Molecular Diagnosis; Bacterial inoculation; Eggplant seedlings.
Effect of spraying with silicon, humic acid, and proline on the safflower tolerance (Carthamus tinctorius L.) to salt stress
Authors: Alabdulwahed Qadesia , Huthily Kadhim
Published: December 2023

The experiment was carried out in the winter of season 2021-2022 in the research field of the College of Agriculture - University of Basra (latitude 30.57° North and longitude 47.80°) to study the effect of foliar spraying of silicon, humic acid, and proline on the endurance of safflower (Carthamus tinctorius L.) to salt stress. The experiment was carried out by distributing eight treatments of foliar spraying. Silicon (Si) was sprayed at a concentration of 800 ppm, humic acid (H) at a concentration of 80 ppm, and proline (P) at a concentration of 100 ppm. The studied treatments included control (C), Si, H, P, SiH, SiP, HP, and SiHP) on two soils with salinity (7.63 and 14.24 ds m-1) randomized complete block design with three replicates. The seeds of safflower (Cv. Gila) were planted in the two soils. The results showed significant superiority of the triple treatment (SiHP) in all studied traits, as it recorded the highest mean of height (156.3 cm), number of bells in the plant 59.11, number of seeds in the bell (59.17), weight of 500 seeds (24.30 g), seeds yield (10549 kg seeds ha-1) and biological yield (27582 kg ha-1) with a significant increase over the control treatment, which amounted to 64.2 cm, 26.08 bell plant-1, 24.90 seed bell-1, 14.03 g, 1725 kg seeds ha-1 and 6594 kg.ha-1 respectively—superiority of the proline treatment in all studied traits. Salinity decreased the number of seeds in the plant, the weight of 500 seeds, and seed yield. The foliar spray with the above treatments has proven its effectiveness and efficiency in growth and yield and increased salinity tolerance, in addition to the fact that these materials are environmentally friendly.

Keywords: Foliar Spraying; Salinity; Silicon; Humic acid; proline.
Study the difference in a carcass and the relative weight of the Molar, White Pekin and Brown Iraqi local duck carcass parts.
Authors: Gatea Salah , Altaie Salam , Nafel Nihad , ALjanabi Thamer , Khafaji Sura
Published: December 2023

The existing experiment was intended to explore differences among three breeds of duck, Molar, White Pekin, and Brown Iraqi local duck, in carcass traits and some organs. Thirty ducks (n= 10 of each breed) were reared at age 2 months in an open scheme for 8 weeks. At the end of this period, before and after slaughter, the weight of all ducks had taken. The carcass, thighs, back and neck, wings, and breast were estimated by balance. Then, some slaughter organs, heart, liver, and gizzard were weighed. The statistical analysis of current data showed a significant (P≤0.05) raising in live body weight (LBW) in molar ducks compared with other breed ducks.
On the other hand, the results of carcass traits recorded a significant (P<0.05) increment in wings percentage in molar ducks compared with White Pekin and Brown Iraqi local ducks. Also, the statistical examination verified a significant (P<0.05) increment in heart and gizzard percentages in molar ducks compared to other breeds. The regression equations were also verified for determining live body weight by slaughter traits in three breed ducks. Concluded that there are differences among Molar, Pekin, and Brown Iraqi local ducks in live body weight and carcass weight, as well as weights of some organs; also improved significantly in Molar ducks comparison with White Pekin and Brown Iraqi local ducks.

Keywords: Ducks; slaughter; breed.
Effect of hydrostatic pressure on some quality properties in Iraqi rams and calves’ meats
Authors: Mahmood Rabeea , Mhannawee Anwer , Mohsen Esraa
Published: December 2023

Two experiments have been conducted in this research to determine the effects of hydrostatic pressure on Iraqi rams and calves’ meats. (One experiment for each kind of meat), Four treatments were designed for each experiment: control with no hydrostatic pressure, T1 with 100 bar exposed pressure, T2 with 200 bar and T3 with 300 bar. The pressures were generated and handled via a device designed and manufactured for this goal. The studied properties were water holding capacity WHC, thaw loss, fragmentation index FI, myofibril fragmentation index MFI, protein solubility and shear force. All these properties are strongly related to meat tenderness. All studied properties were affected significantly by applying hydrostatic pressure on meat samples to rams and calves’ meat samples. Therefore, exposing the meat to hydrostatic pressure enhances its tenderness-related properties.

Keywords: hydrostatic pressure; tenderness; Protein solubility.
Influence of adding sage leaves on growth performance, nutrient digestibility, and rumen fermentation in Awassi lambs
Authors: Al-Bakhati Murtadha , Al-Wazeer Anmar
Published: December 2023

This study was conducted to determine the effect of adding different levels of sage leaf powder (SLP) to the diet of local Awassi lambs on growth performance, feed intake, digestibility and rumen fermentation. Sixteen Awassi male lambs 4-5 months of age were randomly distributed into four treatment groups: no feed additive (SLP0), 5g (SLP5), 10g (SLP10) and 15 g (SLP15) of sage leaves powder/kg of dry matter (DM) were added to the diet. Results revealed that adding SLP did not affect feed intake. However, growth performance, dry matter and organic matter digestion were recorded higher significances (P≤0.05) in lambs fed SLP5 and SLP10 than in lambs fed SLP15 and SLP0. Total volatile fatty acids concentrations were significantly increased (P≤0.05) in lambs fed SLP5 than other lambs. In conclusion, the addition of SLP at 5g/kg DM in the diet of Awassi lambs improved growth performance and nutrient digestibility with a positive effect on ruminal fermentation. Keywords: Salvia officinalis; Awassi lambs; Growth performance; Nutrient digestibility; Rumen fermentation
Production and characterization of flavored goat milk gels using zinc and calcium salts Producing functional foods
Authors: ALKaisy Qausar , Alrikabi Ali , Al-Saadi Jasim
Published: December 2023

Goat milk gels were prepared using calcium and zinc salts. The viscosity of gel prepared by adding zinc chloride and flavored with banana and orange was higher than that of gel prepared using calcium chloride. WHC of gels prepared using zinc chloride and calcium chloride was high on the first day and then gradually decreased during storage time at 7 °C. The hardness of the sweetened, flavored goat milk gel prepared with calcium chloride was lower than that of the gel prepared with zinc chloride. The Sensory evaluation study showed that, in general, flavoring gels prepared from goat milk using zinc and calcium salts had a high degree of acceptability.
Keywords: flavored gel; Zinc chloride; Goat milk; Rheological properties
The Antioxidant Status of Kidney Failure Patients
Authors: Audah Ashwaq
Published: December 2023

Foundation: Kidney disappointment is an ailment in which the kidneys no longer function. (1) It is isolated into intense kidney disappointment (cases that proliferate) and persistent kidney disappointment (those that are long haul). Indications might incorporate leg expansion, feeling tired, heaving, loss of craving, or disarray. Complexities of intense infection might incorporate uremia, high blood potassium, or volume over-burden. Difficulties of ongoing illness might incorporate coronary illness, hypertension, or sickliness. Creatinine is a breakdown result of creatine phosphate in muscle and is generally delivered at a genuinely consistent rate by the body (contingent upon bulk). Point: This study expects to research the connection between catalase compound, creatinine, and urea level with the advancement of kidney disappointment. Techniques: Plasma of Catalase, creatinine, and Urea were not entirely settled in 46 patients with kidney disappointment and 21 solid subjects as control bunch utilizing the colorimetric technique. All outcomes were genuinely examined. Results: A profoundly huge increment was found in the serum level of creatinine and urea in patients with Kidney disappointment contrasted with control (P < 0.05). Compared with the control, serum levels of catalase compound were diminished in the patient gathering (P < 0.05). End: The consequences of the current review give proof that the family background of kidney infection, diabetes mellitus, hypertension, coronary illness, and long-haul uncontrolled hypertension has an unmistakable connection with kidney disappointment hazard. Undeniable degrees of creatinine and urea were introduced in patients with Kidney disappointment.
Keywords: Catalase enzyme, Creatinine, Urea, Kidney failure Diseases.
Effect of the source of the plant part and plant growth regulators on the establishment and multiplication of vegetative branches of Rosmarinus officinalis L. in vitro
Authors: Nassrullah Al-Hasan , Almukhtar Sarab
Published: December 2023

This search was carried out in the plant tissue culture laboratory at the College of Agriculture at the University of Kerbala from 2021 to 2022. The study included the use of in vitro technology in the use of plant parts and different combinations in the emergence and multiplication of farms vegetative branches of rosemary, the study was carried out in two stages after performing the sterilization process: the first included the emergence of vegetative farms by planting the growing tops and side nodes on the MS nutrient medium with different concentrations (0 , 1, 2, 3 mg.L-1) BA, and the second stage was carried out by cultivating the growths resulting from the nodes grown in the previous stage on the (MS) media, that was prepared with various concentrations (0, 1, 2, 3 mg.L-1) BA and ( 0, 0.1, 0.2, 0.4mg.L-1) NAA, The results of the study showed the superiority of the apical, as it achieved a response rate of 57.5% compared to the lateral shoots, which recorded a response rate of 37.5%, and the con. of 1 mg.l-1 BA was superior and achieved a response rate of 80% comparison with the neutral treat that earn a response rate It reached 15%, and the results showed that the same concentration of benzyl adenine at a concentration of 2 mg.l-1 achieved of higher average in the number and length of branches (4.74 branches.plantlet-1, 4.12 cm), while the concentration achieved 3 mg .l- 1 of it had the higher rate of leaves number and the Fresh and Dry weight of the branches (15.24 leaves.plantlet-1, 2986 mg and 1823 mg), respectively, comparison with the neutral treat that achieved the lower average, and the concentration 0.2 mg.L-1 NAA exceeded in achieving The highest average number of branches, leaves, fresh &dry weight of branches was (4.16 branches.plantlet-1 and 14.21 leaves.plantlet-1, 2606 mg and 1594 mg) respectively, while the concentration exceeded 0.4 mg.L-1 NAA in achieving the highest rate The length of the branches reached 3.74 cm. All experiments were carried out using CRD (utterly randomized design).
Keywords: explants type ; plant growth regulators ; micro propagation ; rosemary ; tissue culture
Evaluation of the Needs and Experiences of Patients with Hypertriglyceridemia: Social Media Listening Infosurveillance Study (Preprint)
Authors: Song Junxian , Cui Yuxia , Song Jing , Lee Chongyou , Wu Manyan , Chen Hong
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND

Hypertriglyceridemia is a risk factor for cardiovascular diseases. Internet usage in China is increasing, giving rise to large-scale data sources, especially to access, disseminate, and discuss medical information. Social media listening (SML) is a new approach to analyze and monitor online discussions related to various health-related topics in diverse diseases, which can generate insights into users’ experiences and expectations. However, to date, no studies have evaluated the utility of SML to understand patients’ cognizance and expectations pertaining to the management of hypertriglyceridemia.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to utilize SML to explore the disease cognition level of patients with hypertriglyceridemia, choice of intervention measures, and the status quo of online consultations and question-and-answer (Q&A) search platforms.

METHODS

An infosurveillance study was conducted wherein a disease-specific comprehensive search was performed between 2004 and 2020 in Q&A search and online consultation platforms. Predefined single and combined keywords related to hypertriglyceridemia were used in the search, including disease, symptoms, diagnosis, and treatment indicators; lifestyle interventions; and therapeutic agents. The search output was aggregated using an aggregator tool and evaluated.

RESULTS

Disease-specific consultation data (n=69,845) and corresponding response data (n=111,763) were analyzed from 20 data sources (6 Q&A search platforms and 14 online consultation platforms). Doctors from inland areas had relatively high voice volumes and appear to exert a substantial influence on these platforms. Patients with hypertriglyceridemia engaging on the internet have an average level of cognition about the disease and its intervention measures. However, a strong demand for the concept of the disease and “how to treat it” was observed. More emphasis on the persistence of the disease and the safety of medications was observed. Young patients have a lower willingness for drug interventions, whereas patients with severe hypertriglyceridemia have a clearer intention to use drug intervention and few patients have a strong willingness for the use of traditional Chinese medicine.

CONCLUSIONS

Findings from this disease-specific SML study revealed that patients with hypertriglyceridemia in China actively seek information from both online Q&A search and consultation platforms. However, the integrity of internet doctors’ suggestions on lifestyle interventions and the accuracy of drug intervention recommendations still need to be improved. Further, a combined prospective qualitative study with SML is required for added rigor and confirmation of the relevance of the findings.
Just-in-Time Adaptive Interventions for Behavior Change in Physiological Health Outcomes and the Use Case for Knee Osteoarthritis: Systematic Review (Preprint)
Authors: Fiedler Janis , Bergmann Matteo Reiner , Sell Stefan , Woll Alexander , Stetter Bernd J
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND

The prevalence of knee osteoarthritis (KOA) in the adult population is high and patients profit from individualized therapy approaches. Just-in-time adaptive interventions (JITAIs) are upcoming digital interventions for behavior change.

OBJECTIVE

This systematic review summarizes the features and effectiveness of existing JITAIs regarding important physiological health outcomes and derives the most promising features for the use case of KOA.

METHODS

The electronic databases PubMed, Web of Science, Scopus, and EBSCO were searched using keywords related to JITAIs, physical activity (PA), sedentary behavior (SB), physical function, quality of life, pain, and stiffness. JITAIs for adults that focused on the effectiveness of at least 1 of the selected outcomes were included and synthesized qualitatively. Study quality was assessed with the Quality Assessment Tool Effective Public Health Practice Project.

RESULTS

A total of 45 studies with mainly weak overall quality were included in this review. The studies were mostly focused on PA and SB and no study examined stiffness. The design of JITAIs varied, with a frequency of decision points from a minute to a day, device-based measured and self-reported tailoring variables, intervention options including audible or vibration prompts and tailored feedback, and decision rules from simple if-then conditions based on 1 variable to more complex algorithms including contextual variables.

CONCLUSIONS

The use of frequent decision points, device-based measured tailoring variables accompanied by user input, intervention options tailored to user preferences, and simple decision rules showed the most promising results in previous studies. This can be transferred to a JITAI for the use case of KOA by using target variables that include breaks in SB and an optimum of PA considering individual knee load for the health benefits of patients.
Provider Adoption of mHealth in Rural Patient Care: Web-Based Survey Study (Preprint)
Authors: Weichelt Bryan P , Burke Rick , Kieke Burney , Pilz Matt , Shimpi Neel
Published: December 2023

BACKGROUND

Physicians and patient-facing caregivers have increasingly used mobile health (mHealth) technologies in the past several years, accelerating during the COVID-19 pandemic. However, barriers and feedback surrounding adoption remain relatively understudied and varied across health systems, particularly in rural areas.

OBJECTIVE

This study aims to identify provider adoption, attitudes, and barriers toward mHealth in a large, multisite, rural US health care system. We investigated (1) mHealth apps that providers use for their own benefit and (2) mHealth apps that a provider uses in conjunction with a patient.

METHODS

We surveyed all patient-seeing providers within the Marshfield Clinic Health System with a brief, 16-item, web-based survey assessing attitudes toward mHealth, adoption of these technologies, and perceived barriers faced by providers, their peers, and the institution. Survey results were summarized via descriptive statistics, with log-binomial regression and accompanying pairwise analyses, using Kruskal-Wallis and Jonckheere-Terpstra tests for significance, respectively. Respondents were grouped by reported clinical role and specialty.

RESULTS

We received a 38% (n/N=916/2410) response rate, with 60.7% (n=556) of those sufficiently complete for analyses. Roughly 54.1% (n=301) of respondents reported mHealth use, primarily around decision-making and supplemental information, with use differing based on provider role and years of experience. Self-reported barriers to using mHealth included a lack of knowledge and time to study mHealth technologies. Providers also reported concerns about patients’ internet access and the complexity of mHealth apps to adequately use mHealth technologies. Providers believed the health system’s barriers were largely privacy, confidentiality, and legal review concerns.

CONCLUSIONS

These findings echo similar studies in other health systems, surrounding providers’ lack of time and concerns over privacy and confidentiality of patient data. Providers emphasized concerns over the complexity of these technologies for their patients and concerns over patients’ internet access to fully use mHealth in their delivery of care.
Christliche Soziale Arbeit in einer multireligiösen Gesellschaft
Authors: Hunn-Vogler Kathrin
Published: December 2023

Kathrin Hunn-Vogler
Regenbogen – Pfarramt – Diakonie
Authors: Sigrist Christoph , Schwendimann Priscilla
Published: December 2023

Christoph Sigrist

Priscilla Schwendimann
Assistierter Suizid als pastorale Herausforderung
Authors: Rüegger Heinz
Published: December 2023

Heinz Rüegger
Diakonie und interreligiöse Zusammenarbeit in der Schweiz
Authors: Sigrist Christoph
Published: December 2023

Christoph Sigrist
Naturallianz: Hoffen in der Krise
Authors: Dietschy Beat
Published: December 2023

Beat Dietschy
Die Strasse als Ersatzfamilie?
Authors: Wälti Melina
Published: December 2023

Melina Wälti
Diakonie als Sprechakt
Authors: Lüthi David
Published: December 2023

David Lüthi
Guidelines for Preventing and Treating of Vitamin D Deficiency: an Ukrainian approach A.D. 2023
Authors: Płudowski Paweł
Published: December 2023

No abstract