bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Data Science: A Useful Tool for Understanding SARS-CoV-2 Information Facts
Authors: Cruz-Ram´ırez Nicandro , Hoyos-Rivera Guillermo-de-Jesus , Mestizo-Gutierrez Sonia-Lilia , Tapia-McClung Horacio
Published: September 2022

By the end of 2019, a local pneumonia outbreak in Wuhan, China, was determined to
be caused by a novel form of coronavirus named Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus
2 (SARS-CoV-2), which, since then, has spread worldwide thus becoming the most important
public health issue of the beginning of the 21st century. As a response, governments and health
organizations started collecting data about this disease for analyzing it, trying to draw conclusions
that could lead to a better understanding of it, and eventually to alleviate its effects. Through
the analysis of the available data, our area of interest has to do with finding possible correlations By the end of 2019, a local pneumonia outbreak in Wuhan, China, was determined to
be caused by a novel form of coronavirus named Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus
2 (SARS-CoV-2), which, since then, has spread worldwide thus becoming the most important
public health issue of the beginning of the 21st century. As a response, governments and health
organizations started collecting data about this disease for analyzing it, trying to draw conclusions
that could lead to a better understanding of it, and eventually to alleviate its effects. Through
the analysis of the available data, our area of interest has to do with finding possible correlations.
Vaccines Against SARS-CoV-2. Eradicating COVID-19
Authors: Dema Barbara , Pagliari Sthefany , Reyes-Sandoval Arturo
Published: September 2022

A year after the COVID-19 pandemic started, a global effort to develop vaccines

and make them available to the public, has prompted a turning point in the history of vaccine

development. The post-COVID era has accelerated the efforts to bring novel platform vaccine

technologies such as nucleic acid or viral-vectored vaccines, which were proved to offer safety,

efficacy, and speed in development and production, but have restricted records in the clinic. To date,

five candidate vaccines have been approved for emergency use by different regulatory agencies across the world, after demonstrating their robust immunogenicity response and efficacy against

SARS-COV-2 infection. We summarize and analyse the progression of those vaccines with major

research development and results in peer-reviewed journals.
Saint Augustin et le système de parenté médiéval
Authors: Guerreau-Jalabert Anita
Published: September 2022

Les caractères du système de parenté propre à l’Occident médiéval ne peuvent être compris sans tenir compte d’un ensemble de conceptions de l’homme, de la société et du monde qui ont été énoncées d’abord par saint Augustin. On en examine ici quelques aspects, pour montrer comment ces éléments idéels définissent et permettent d’identifier les caractéristiques fondamentales du fonctionnement des relations de parenté dans l’ensemble de la société, et notamment dans l’aristocratie.
Santo Agostinho, Pedro de Barcelos, e a unidade dos fidalgos. Algumas hipóteses em torno do prólogo do Livro de Linhagens do Conde D. Pedro
Authors: Aguiar Miguel
Published: September 2022

is article proposes some interpretative hypothesis regarding the prologue of the Livro de Linhagens do conde D. Pedro. A specific focus is granted to the comparison of some ideas contained in the prologue with patristic writings, especially a fundamentaltext (De Civitate Dei)of an author as important as Saint Augustine in shaping medieval conceptions and representations. Firstly, a proposal on how reading and interpreting the importance of patristic texts is established; to that purpose, considering thegeneral value of a concept such as ecclesia is of paramount importance. Grounded in these perspectives, some general ideas of Saint Augustine are highlighted, along with their importance in Pedro de Barcelos discourse. After that, a comparison is made between the main ideas underlined by Pedro de Barcelos, and other social practices essential to aristocracy cohesion and social reproduction. Overall, this article tries to emphasize the necessity of considering the Christian framework of medieval society to a precise comprehension of its traces, along with an indispensable dialectic between discourses and social practices to the analysis of historical reality.
The emergence and development history of Demak Bintoro Kingdom
Authors: Rokhman M Nur , Yuliana Lia , Zulkarnain Zulkarnain
Published: September 2022

This research is aimed to find the emergence and development of Demak kingdom. This research used the five stages historical research method according to Kuntowijoyo, which are topic selection, heuristic, verification, interpretation and writing. Kasultanan Demak is the first Islamic kasultanan in Java which was founded by Raden Patah in 1478. Demak area covers Jepara, Semarang, Tegal, Lembang, Jambi, islands among Kalimantan and Sumatera and some areas in Kalimantan islands. The glory era was in Sultan Trenggana administration who ruled from 1521-1546 M. After the death of Sultan Trenggana, there was power seizure in Demak Kingdom. This seizure occured between the Prince of Sekar Seda ing Lepen and Sunan Prawata who was the only son of Sultan Trenggana. Thus, there was murder conducted by Sunan Prawata towards the Prince of Sekar Seda ing Lepen. The son of Prince of Sekar Seda ing Lepen whose name was Arya Panangsang from Jipang avenged his father’s death by murdering Sunan Prawoto. One of dukes who fighted againts Arya Panangsang was Joko Tingkir. He was one of Sultan Trenggono’s son-in-law and ruled in Pajang. Reputedly, Joko Tingkir had purebred line of Majapahit that is Brawijaya V who was expelled by Girindrawardhana and subserved in Demak Kingdom.   Keywords: maket, administration, and Islam Mataram
Revitalization of South Sulawesi socio-cultural values relating to democracy in the era of regional autonomy
Authors: Jumadi Jumadi , Nur Rifai , Patahuddin Patahuddin
Published: September 2022

This research aims to understand the principles of democracy enforcement in the implementation of regional autonomy, to promote and to revitalize the South Sulawesi socio-cultural values relating to the issue of democracy in the era of regional autonomy, the development of the region potency and the diversity of community to achieve regional and national progress. South Sulawesi since the empire era has posessed socio-cultural values that are closely related to the principles of democracy enforcement. The Socio-cultural values are potential for the regional development, especially in the era of regional autonomy. Social values, one of them are embedded in the democracy principles and foundations in South Sulawesi as the legal basis for organizing the kingdom in South Sulawesi: “rusa’ taro datu, ten rusa’ taro ade’, rusa’ taro ade’ ten rusa’ taro anang, rusa’ anang  ten rusa’ taro tomaegae”.means that the decision of datu / king can be canceled by ade ' (council) but the decision of  ade' can not be canceled by the king / datu, the decision of ade' can be canceled by public figures, but the willingness of public figures can not be canceled by public figures, the willingness of public figures can be canceled by the society, but the willingness of the society can not be canceled by public figures. This means the highest decision belongs to the society. Keywords: Socio-Cultural Values and Democracy in the era of regional Autonomy.
STRENGTHENING SOCIAL CAPITAL IN IMPLEMENTING SEGORO AMARTO MOVEMENT TO ALLEVIATE POVERTY IN YOGYAKARTA CITY
Authors: Satlita Lena , Dewi Utami , Priyanto Anang
Published: September 2022

This article aims to examine the efforts of stakeholders to strengthen social capital in implementing Segoro Amarto Movement to decrease the number of poverty in Yogyakarta City. The research method of this article was descriptive-qualitative. The data were colected through depth interview, focus group discussion, observation and documentation.  The research shows that the implementation of Segoro Amarto Movement Gerakan Segoro Amarto (GSA) had not succeed yet in alleviating poverty in Yogyakarta city since all of actors have not employed social capital well. In strengthening social capital, it needs the mixed between top down and bottom up approach in which the government, community and other stakeholders such as  private business, universities and non-governmental organization actively involve in building and enhancing trust, norm and networks to implement Segoro Amarto Movement.Keywords: Segoro Amarto Movement (GSA), social capital, poverty
LOCAL ROOTS, GLOBAL BRANCHES: ELEMENT OF SECONDARY HISTORY EDUCATION IN THE UNITED STATES
Authors: Sullivan Charles
Published: September 2022

The history of American education is a history of local control. Symbolized by the image of the one-room “little red schoolhouse”, from our nation’s beginnings, schools have been under the direction of local communities. Teachers were hired by local school boards, who paid their salaries and often provided housing and food as well. Curriculum was also set locally, although often through the choice of textbooks, or primers, that were the published work of various education “experts” from other places. Importantly, teachers were also fired locally. As a result, American education has long been quite sensitively calibrated to local outlooks, concerns and politics.
Acceptability of a Health Care App With 3 User Interfaces for Older Adults and Their Caregivers: Design and Evaluation Study (Preprint)
Authors: Kim Joo Chan , Saguna Saguna , Åhlund Christer
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND

The older population needs solutions for independent living and reducing the burden on caregivers while maintaining the quality and dignity of life.

OBJECTIVE

The aim of this study was to design, develop, and evaluate an older adult health care app that supports trained caregivers (ie, formal caregivers) and relatives (ie, informal caregivers). We aimed to identify the factors that affect user acceptance of interfaces depending on the user’s role.

METHODS

We designed and developed an app with 3 user interfaces that enable remote sensing of an older adult’s daily activities and behaviors. We conducted user evaluations (N=25) with older adults and their formal and informal caregivers to obtain an overall impression of the health care monitoring app in terms of user experience and usability. In our design study, the participants had firsthand experience with our app, followed by a questionnaire and individual interview to express their opinions on the app. Through the interview, we also identified their views on each user interface and interaction modality to identify the relationship between the user’s role and their acceptance of a particular interface. The questionnaire answers were statistically analyzed, and we coded the interview answers based on keywords related to a participant’s experience, for example, ease of use and usefulness.

RESULTS

We obtained overall positive results in the user evaluation of our app regarding key aspects such as efficiency, perspicuity, dependability, stimulation, and novelty, with an average between 1.74 (SD 1.02) and 2.18 (SD 0.93) on a scale of −3.0 to 3.0. The overall impression of our app was favorable, and we identified that “simple” and “intuitive” were the main factors affecting older adults’ and caregivers’ preference for the user interface and interaction modality. We also identified a positive user acceptance of the use of augmented reality by 91% (10/11) of the older adults to share information with their formal and informal caregivers.

CONCLUSIONS

To address the need for a study to evaluate the user experience and user acceptance by older adults as well as both formal and informal caregivers regarding the user interfaces with multimodal interaction in the context of health monitoring, we designed, developed, and conducted user evaluations with the target user groups. Our results through this design study show important implications for designing future health monitoring apps with multiple interaction modalities and intuitive user interfaces in the older adult health care domain.
Comparing the Feasibility and Acceptability of a Virtual Human, Teletherapy, and an e-Manual at Delivering a Stress Management Intervention to Distressed Adult Women: A Pilot Study (Preprint)
Authors: Loveys Kate , Antoni Michael , Donkin Liesje , Sagar Mark , Broadbent Elizabeth
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND

Virtual humans (VH), teletherapy, and self-guided e-manuals may increase the accessibility of psychological interventions. However, there is limited research on how these technologies compare in terms of their feasibility and acceptability at delivering stress management interventions.

OBJECTIVE

The objectives of this pilot study were to: (1) conduct a preliminary comparison of the feasibility and acceptability of a VH, teletherapy, and an e-manual at delivering one module of Cognitive Behavioral Stress Management (CBSM) including training in CBT and deep breathing; and (2) evaluate the feasibility of the trial methodology in preparation for future research.

METHODS

A pilot RCT was conducted with a parallel, mixed design. A community sample of adult women who self-identified as distressed were randomly allocated to receive one 90-minute session of CBSM by a VH (VH-CBSM), teletherapy (T-CBSM), or an e-manual (E-CBSM) plus homework over two weeks. Data were collected on feasibility (technical issues, missing data), acceptability (completion, engagement, self-report ratings, qualitative responses), therapist rapport and trust.

RESULTS

38 participants’ data were included in analyses. A VH (n=12), teletherapy (n=12), and an e-manual (n=14) were found to be feasible and acceptable for delivering one session of CBSM based on the overall data (all ps>.05). Rapport (p<.001) and trust (p=.048) were greater with the human teletherapist than with the VH. However, participants commented favourably on the VH conversational agent perceiving it as non-judgemental and lacking social pressure. Participants were found to have a similar degree of satisfaction and willingness to recommend each technology (ps>.396). There was a non-significant trend towards participants feeling more comfortable with using the VH and e-manual from home compared to teletherapy (p=.097). The methodology was feasible, although improvements were identified for a future trial.

CONCLUSIONS

A VH, teletherapy, and a self-guided e-manual were generally feasible and acceptable methods of delivering one session of a stress management intervention to healthy adult women in distress. Findings support creating additional CBSM modules for delivery by these technologies, and conducting a fully-powered RCT to compare the feasibility, acceptability, and effectiveness of the technologies when delivering a full 10-week stress management programme.

CLINICALTRIAL

Australia New Zealand Clinical Trials Registry (ANZCTR): ACTRN12620000859987
Effects of COVID-19 on Chinese overseas students' mental health: a multi-country cross-sectional analysis (Preprint)
Authors: Nie Yingjun , yuanyan ma , ce zhang , yijia gao , jiahui li , xiangping zheng
Published: September 2022

BACKGROUND

COVID-19 caused serious mental health burden for international students. However, only several international students obtained related mental health services. The topic of international students' mental health has the bigger jump among social and educational concerns during the pandemic.

OBJECTIVE

This study surveyed the effects of COVID-19 on the mental health of Chinese overseas students to provide essential reference for identifying mental health problems of Chinese overseas students, so that they can be targeted for timely crisis-oriented and tailoring mental health interventions during periods of public health emergencies.

METHODS

Descriptive statistics such as percentages, 95% CIs, means and standard deviations were calculated to reflect the demographic characteristics of the survey population. The Kolmogorov-Smirnov test was used to test the normality of continuous variables. The chi-square test was used to determine the statistical significance of the differences in participants' mental health status. Binary logistic regression was used to analyze the factors influencing on Chinese overseas students' mental health. The data were analyzed through quantitative and qualitative methods.

RESULTS

Chinese overseas students had several poor mental health status during the COVID-19 pandemic. Furthermore, the degree of mental health burden might differ between countries, but there were not notable differences in gender (p = 0.75) and in ant-pandemic duration. Some main factors caused an unhealthy psychological status, including epidemic severity in residence（67.94%, 95% CI：67.06% — 68.82%）, fear of being infected（64.54%, 95% CI：63.72% — 65.36%）, worries of academic performance（62. 43%, 95% C%I：60.64% — 64.22）, infection control policies of the host government（58. 09%, 95% CI：57. 16% — 59. 01%）, epidemic preventive measures of locals（56. 03%, 95% CI：55. 10% — 56. 96%）, obstruction of return trips（54.85%, 95% CI：53.91% — 55. 79%）, mutation of the epidemic virus（53. 75%, 95% CI：52. 71% — 54. 79%）.

CONCLUSIONS

The main conclusion of this research is that Chinese overseas students experience mental health burdens during the COVID-19 pandemic and they need timely psychological services, positive support, and tailoring guidance to better manage mental health in this unusual situation.
Analysis of State Civil Responsibility in Climate Litigation Conflicts, in the Context of the Elevation of Environmental Causes to the Human Rights Protection Category
Authors: Guimarães Dra. Rejaine Silva , Andrade Alisson Murilo Rocha de , Sousa Fernanda Bittar de
Published: September 2022

The objective of this article is to present the transformation of the Climate Litigation theme, under a contemporary context, inserted in the approach within the category of human rights and in the face of the phenomenon of globalization of environmental issues. We sought to analyze the opposite context to the traditional discourse of punishment of the private sectors, such as entrepreneurs and individuals for environmental attacks. Thus, the purpose was to bring to light that the State has gone from a mere spectator of environmental causes to the main agent in legal matters, inspection, and applicator of penalties to violators of environmental policies. Failure to do so may result in liability. Notwithstanding the Paris Agreement, which governs measures to reduce greenhouse gas emissions from 2020, does not establish penalties for violators of the goals established for countries, there is a tendency, within the scope of domestic law, for state accountability in demands of Climate Litigation. Through the analysis of concrete cases, such as Massachussets et al v. Environmental Protection Agency, the case Lliuya v. Rwe, and other genuinely Brazilian cases, sought to present the trend of the judicialization of climate issues, supported by the mainstay of state responsibility, through legal institutes that allow the civil, administrative and criminal conviction of the public entity. The article was produced by the descriptive method, with data and qualitative bibliographic research. Now, if it is the guarantor of fundamental rights such as the right to life, health, food security, property and if it authorizes the consumption of natural resources and the approval of environmental projects, why not demand the parameters of sustainability in the context of public policy?
Assessment of major dairy cattle feed resource availability and their chemical composition in Soro district of Hadiya zone, Southern Ethiopia
Authors: Boloche Degefa , Wato Tamirat
Published: September 2022

In Ethiopia, the livestock industry is a vital and central part of the agricultural sector. Livestock farming is important for the supply of meat and milk; it also serves as a source of additional income both for smallholder farmers and livestock owners. This study was conducted to assess the available dairy cattle feed resources and analyze their chemical composition in Soro district, Hadiya zone of Southern Ethiopia. Single-visit-multiple-subjects formal survey technique was used to collect data with the use of pre-tested, structured questionnaires translated into the local language (Hadiyagna). From each of the nine kebeles, twenty households were randomly selected so that 180 households were involved in the study to collect the data. The data collected from individual farmers have been entered into Microsoft Excel (2010) spreadsheet. The major feed resources assessed in the study areas were natural pasture (76.7%), crop residues (63.3%), concentrate (37.8%), improved forages (30%), and others (enset waste, weed and browse trees). From the above feeds grass, wheat straw, teff straw, barley straw, wheat bran, Enset leaf, and Enset stem were collected for chemical analysis. The highest dry matter (95%) was recorded from grass and the lowest (89%) from wheat bran. The highest crude protein of (14.65%) was recorded from wheat bran and the lowest (6.05%) from teff straw. The higher fiber contents of 82.34% and 80.27% were recorded from wheat straw and teff straw, respectively. Hence, the major feed resources were natural pasture and crop residues that are of low quality with high fiber content, which may result in reduced livestock productivity and disease resistance. Therefore, feed shortage, water scarcity, disease, and low productivity of animals were assessed to be the major livestock production constraints.
Evaluation of the Phytochemical and Antibacterial Activity of Four Selected Plant Extracts against Some Pathogenic Bacteria
Authors: Gosa Birhanu Bekele , Wana Tamirat Wato
Published: September 2022

This study aimed to evaluate the phytochemical and antibacterial activity of Acanthus eminens, Celosia trigyna, Drymaria cordata, and Phytolacca dodecandra against the selected pathogenic bacteria; Two strains of Gram-positive (Staphylococcus aureus and Bacillus cereus) and three strains of Gram-negative (Escherichia coli, Salmonella typhi, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) bacteria. The presences of phytochemicals were analyzed using the standard methods of phytochemical analysis, while the antibacterial activities were analyzed using the disc diffusion method. The results indicated the presence of terpenoids, cardiac glycosides, saponins, flavonoids, and alkaloids in the extracts of A. eminens and C. trigyna. Alkaloids, flavonoids, and phenols are present in the extract of D. cordata and P. dodecandra. Methanolic extracts of Acanthus eminens, Celosia trigyna, Drymaria cordata, and Phytolacca dodecandra were potentially effective with variable efficiency against the tested bacterial strains at a concentration of 4 mg/ml while Celosia trigyna extract was found to be the most effective with a concentration of against all tested bacterial strains. On the other hand, Phytolacca dodecandra extract was found to be effective with a concentration of against B. cereus, S. aureus, S. typhi, and P. Aeruginosa suppressing their growth with inhibition zones of 10.3, 16.7, 11.6, and 11.1 mm, respectively. Celosia trigyna and Phytolacca dodecandra methanolic extracts were the most effective plant extracts and showed bacteriostatic and bactericidal activities against the highly susceptible strains of pathogenic bacteria (Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa) with MIC’s ranging from 20 to 0.8 mg/ml and MBC of 4.0 and 0.16 mg/ml, respectively. These plant extracts have high potential antibacterial effects on bacterial strains tested, especially Bacillus cereus, Staphylococcus aureus, and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. They have been highly effective to be used as a natural alternative treatment to control pathogenic bacteria.
Cuatro pilares en la prevención de la obesidad y el sobrepeso: la imagen corporal, su percepción
Authors: Delgado Jacobo Dolores Patricia
Published: September 2022

Sin resumen
Revisión de las emociones de enojo y tristeza y el índice de masa corporal
Authors: Delgado Jacobo Dolores Patricia , Guillén Riebeling Raquel del Socorro
Published: September 2022

Sin resumen
año 6 número 22
Authors: Guillén Riebeling Raquel del Socorro
Published: September 2022

Sin resumen
Hombre light ¿personalidad light?
Authors: Badillo Muñoz Martha Ivonne , Delgado Jacobo Dolores Patricia
Published: September 2022

Sin resumen
¡Te quiero tanto… sírvele otro plato!
Authors: Morales Salinas Maricruz
Published: September 2022

Sin resumen
año 6 número 23
Authors: Guillén Riebeling Raquel del Socorro
Published: September 2022

Sin resumen
Esquema terapéutico multidisciplinar en personas obesas
Authors: Delgado Jacobo Dolores Patricia , Guillén Riebeling Raquel del Socorro
Published: September 2022

Sin resumen
Consumo de chiles y obesidad
Authors: Morales Salinas Maricruz
Published: September 2022

Sin resumen
Relación con los alimentos y factores asociados con obesidad
Authors: Silva Palma Ingrid Consuelo
Published: September 2022

Sin resumen
año 7 número 25
Authors: Guillén Riebeling Raquel del Socorro
Published: September 2022

Sin resumen
Distorsión de la imagen corporal en adolescentes con sobrepeso y obesidad
Authors: Carvajal Navarrete Natalia , Esparza Meza Eva María
Published: September 2022

El objetivo del presente estudio fue determinar la distorsión en la percepción de la imagen corporal, en un grupo de 269 adolescentes (127 hombres y 142 mujeres) de entre 11 y 16 años, estudiantes de una Secundaria Técnica de la Ciudad de México. Para recabar la información se utilizaron el dibujo de la figura humana y un cuestionario breve, así como datos antropomórficos (peso y estatura) de cada participante. El análisis estadístico se llevó a cabo mediante el Paquete Estadístico para las Ciencias Sociales (SPSS), aplicando X2 (ji-cuadrada), con un nivel de significancia de 0.05. Los resultados obtenidos muestran que existe una mayor subestimación de la imagen corporal a medida que el peso aumenta; lo mismo ocurrió con la negación de dicha subestimación, ya que se encuentra en mayores porcentajes en aquellos individuos con mayor peso. El grado de distorsión de la imagen corporal no varió en función al sexo ni la edad. 
Obesidad como factor de riesgo en diabetes mellitus: fisiopatología y medidas preventivas
Authors: Bautista Zayas Araceli , Del Real Gallardo Antonio Abraham , López Gómez Jessica Abigail , Robles Escobar Irving Israel
Published: September 2022

México ocupa el segundo lugar de prevalencia mundial de obesidad en la población adulta. Las diferentes Encuestas Nacionales muestran que la obesidad y de sobrepeso en el país se ha triplicado, alcanzando proporciones preocupantes por ellos es necesario implementar una política integral, multisectorial que ayuden a potenciar los factores de protección a la salud, particularmente en la modificación de los estilos de vida individual, familiar y comunitario, así como la mayor atención a los factores de la actividad física y el ejercicio, que tienen beneficios como el retrasar los cambios corporales a lo largo de la vida, disminución significativa del porcentaje de grasa corporal, reduciendo factores que provocan una enfermedades y/o una complicaciones asociadas como lo son las enfermedades cardiovasculares, cerebro-vasculares, hipertensión, algunos tipos de cáncer, diabetes mellitus tipo 2.
Y de cena… ¿qué hay?
Authors: Guillén Riebeling Raquel del Socorro
Published: September 2022

Sin resumen
Mecanismos psicobiológicos del estrés e hiperglucemia
Authors: Guillén Riebeling Raquel del Socorro
Published: September 2022

Sin resumen
Ingesta de bebidas azucaras y obesidad central
Authors: Mendoza Vázquez Andrea Itzel , Delgado Jacobo Dolores Patricia
Published: September 2022

Sin resumen
Factores asociados al síndrome metabólico en estudiantes de la UNAM
Authors: Flores Molina Cristóbal , Delgado Jacobo Dolores Patricia
Published: September 2022

Sin resumen
Alimentación y nutrición en desastres naturales
Authors: Silva Palma Ingrid Consuelo
Published: September 2022

Sin resumen
Situaciones de emergencia prolongadas y obesidad
Authors: Pulido Navarro Margarita , Gómez Cruz Yoalli
Published: September 2022

El estrés es una respuesta del organismo ante situaciones que implican peligro, reto, amenaza o agresión, es decir, ante situaciones de emergencia o riesgo para la integridad del organismo o su supervivencia. Esa respuesta implica la activación del eje hipotálamo-hipófisis-suprarrenales que libera cortisol, y del sistema simpático que libera, entre otras hormonas, adrenalina y noradrenalina.

Es decir, ante situaciones de emergencia que suponen un tiempo breve el organismo responde con mayor intensidad, ello requiere de mucha energía, ya sea para enfrentar el ataque o para escapar.

Sin embargo, existen situaciones de tipo social, como las condiciones nocivas de trabajo, que la persona se obliga a soportar en el intento de garantizar su sobrevivencia y las de sus seres queridos que le obligan a mantenerse expuesto de manera constante a ellas y que presuponen la activación constante, prolongada de los ejes de funcionamiento de su organismo. Dicha activación crónica da lugar a alteraciones metabólicas y funcionales que, a su vez, dan lugar a las denominadas enfermedades crónico-degenerativas, que son aquellas de las que más enferman y mueren las personas de la clase trabajadora en nuestro país, entre ellas la obesidad, asociada, por cierto, a la hipertensión arterial, la cardiopatía isquémica, la diabetes mellitus y el cáncer, entre otras. En este trabajo se presentan algunos de los mecanismos implicados en la aparición y desarrollo de la obesidad en las situaciones de emergencia prolongadas, como son las condiciones nocivas de trabajo que en las últimas décadas han empeorado de manera significativa, convirtiendo a las situaciones de estrés prolongado del trabajo en una verdadera amenaza para la salud de las y los trabajadores.
año 9 número 34
Authors: Guillén Riebeling Raquel del Socorro
Published: September 2022

Sin resumen
Obesidad 2019: integrante de la sindemia global
Authors: Delgado Jacobo Dolores Patricia , Lara Rodríguez Cinthia Marlene
Published: September 2022

Sin resumen
Aspectos de la intervención al paciente obeso
Authors: Delgado Jacobo Dolores Patricia
Published: September 2022

Sin resumen
Impacto de los alimentos procesados y su relación con la obesidad
Authors: Ortega Catarino Mario Alberto
Published: September 2022

Los alimentos ultraprocesados no son “alimentos reales”. Son formulaciones de sustancias alimenticias a menudo modificadas por procesos químicos y luego ensambladas en productos alimenticios y bebidas hiper-apetecibles listos para consumir utilizando sabores, colorantes, emulsionantes y otros aditivos, que pueden facilitar la sobrealimentación y el desarrollo de la obesidad, debido a su alto contenido de sodio, carbohidratos y grasas. Con el interés de conocer lo que hasta ahora a resultado de las investigaciones en relación de estos alimentos y la obesidad y el sobrepeso se realizó una revisión bibliográfica por medio del motor de búsqueda “Pubmed” con las palabras clave “obesity”, “ultra-processed foods”, “feeding”, “diet” de publicaciones de artículos a partir del año 2009 hasta publicaciones del año 2020 que cumplían con los siguientes criterios: artículos originales, de revisión, estudios de cohorte prospectivos, artículos clínicos, escritos en español o inglés y realizados exclusivamente en seres humanos. Como resultado de esta revisión, algunos estudios muestran que paralelamente al aumento en el consumo de alimentos ultraprocesados, por lo que se asocia con el aumento en la prevalencia de la obesidad, y por el alto contenido de carbohidratos o grasas pueden producir cambios en los neurocircuitos de recompensa, lo que lleva a conductas alimentarias de tipo adictivo y al consumo excesivo. Por ello es importante promover estrategias para reducir el consumo de este tipo de alimentos y que la población opte por consumir alimentos saludables para disminuir la prevalencia de obesidad.
War Poetry: Lameting Through Wilfred Owen
Authors: Mondal Triasha
Published: September 2022

Abstract: This study provides a prismatic view of the First World War and the jarring piece of literature salvaged from the time, by the incandescent bard, Wilfred Edward Salter Owen. This study offers a close analysis of three of Owen’s poignant poems; Dulce et Decorum Est, Strange Meeting, and Futility—with every aspect of literary technique, it deploys. It will contain annals of close and comprehensive verbatim analysis, which would help understand the aspects of war in its cognitive, affective, existential, and political stridency. This study has put much weight on the unsullied reasons that might have fanned the embers of the Great War, the emotional and moral compulsion of the combatants, and the tumultuous impact on the lives of the common people. Owen; through an impressive panoply of poetry, grieves the sheer wastage of life war brings about in its trail. The smarting lassitude and inanition at the war front and the unremitting helplessness of the people in ruins. He claims, that even though a country wins, it still loses.
Temperature Scan and Mask Detection Based Entry System
Authors: Kurmelwar Abhishek , Bhavsar Ameya , Ghongade Saurabh
Published: September 2022

Abstract: In the current day and age, the danger and fear of COVID-19 still stands large. Personally monitoring of social distancing norms and rules is impractical and inefficient with a large influx of people and lack of task force and resources to administer them. There is a need of small and effective system that automates this process and works 24x7. This paper proposes an effective and comprehensive solution to detect mask and scan temperature using microcontroller atmeg328p.This system also uses machine learning to understand different faces and check the status of mask. For this, microcontroller atmeg328p and esp32 camera module is being used. This system also uses ultrasonic sensor (HCSR04),IR temperature sensor (MLX9164) and stepper motor(28BYJ-48) among all the other components. This system also uses a self-made and pretrained data set of different face types.
Diesters Compound Intramolecular Condensation and Its Applications
Authors: Khare Richa , Agarwal Divyakshi , Kamboj Monika , Khare Smriti , Singh Rishab
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Diesters are important synthetic tools for many biologically active compounds. Dieckmann condensation is an important organic reaction. This reaction is generally used in the formation of larger molecules and form new carbon -carbon bond. Condensation reaction is important for the formation of biological molecules. Dieckmann condensation reaction is named after a German chemist Walter Dieckmann. Dieckmann condensation reaction is intramolecular organic reactions of diesters with base and give β-keto esters. Dieckmann condensation is equivalent to intramolecular claisen condensation reaction. In this project we will discuss about the mechanism and applications of dieckmann condensation.
Automation of Hyperloop
Authors: Jedhe Akshata , Chopade Shubham
Published: September 2022

Abstract: There exists a requirement for a framework that permits regular workers the capacity to head out starting with one point then onto the next utilizing a quicker, more secure, and less expensive method of transportation. To satisfy this need, the Maglev framework was created. The maglev framework utilizes the essential attractive properties of fascination and repugnance to impel and suspend a unit advances and in reverse at rapid. Hyperloop is a proposed method of traveler and cargo transportation. . It is a fixed cylinder or arrangement of cylinders through which a case might travel liberated from air obstruction or rubbing conveying individuals or articles at rapid while being extremely effective. This paper attempts to computerize hyperloop utilizing the classifiers like Decision Tree
“Stock Price Prediction using Machine Learning”
Authors: Dave Drashi , Prajapati Sanjana , Solanki Udity
Published: September 2022

Abstract: Stock is a curve with a lot of unknowns. The stock market has a lot of intricacy and turbulence, which makes it difficult to predict what will happen. The primary goal of the topic's argument is to forecast future market stock stability. Many researchers have looked at the future market's evolution. Data is a vital source of efficiency because stock is made up of shifting data. The efficiency of the forecast has an impact on the same probability. Machine learning has been incorporated into the picture for the deployment and prediction of training sets and data models in the latest trend of Stock Market Prediction Technologies. Machine Learning uses a variety of predictive models and algorithms to forecast and automate tasks. The focus of the paper is on the application of regression and LSTM to forecast stock prices.
Ensuring safe working conditions in the arrangement of household towns of overhauled buildings
Authors: Korol Elena A. , Petrosyan Rima S.
Published: September 2022

Introduction. Construction production is characterized by special conditions for the production of works, which include the need to organize residential camps at the construction site to ensure balanced working and rest conditions for workers.

Materials and methods. For buildings of residential camps, design standards are provided that reflect not only the requirements common to all buildings and structures, but also take into account their temporary period of operation with possible reuse. The design of the territories of residential towns is also determined by the norms an.rules developed for them. The overhaul of buildings is subject to the same requirements for the organization of construction sites. However, repair and construction work carried out in conditions of dense urban development, in urbanized areas, predetermine an additional set of studies in the field of ensuring safe conditions for the production of repair and construction work in buildings in operation. The organization of the production of capital repairs also has its own characteristics associated with limiting the time they are carried out in an operated building in one shift to minimize the negative impacts from industrial noise on residents, the formation of construction waste, and the movement of vehicles. The purpose of the study is to identify factors that affect the safety of life and work of workers employed in the repair and construction industry, and to develop measures to reduce their impact in the production process.

Results. The result of the research is the proposed toolkit for assessing the factor of tightness of the territory in the design of residential towns for organizing the production process of capital repairs of buildings, taking into account labor safety requirements.

Conclusions. Formalization of requirements for the design and operation of residential camps in the implementation of regional programs for the overhaul of multi-apartment residential buildings is necessary, taking into account the cramped conditions for performing repair and construction processes of varying complexity in operated buildings, without resettling residents, and is harmonized with the requirements for safe working conditions in the process of new construction.
The Organization of the General Meeting of Shareholders based on Court Determination from the Perspective of Shareholder Rights’ Protection
Authors: Sufiarina Sufiarina , Yetti Yetti , Wahyuni Sri , Utama M. Wira
Published: September 2022

The General Meeting of Shareholders (GMS) is generally the authority of the Board of Directors. Prior to the GMS, the Board of Directors usually invites shareholders to the GMS. In addition, the Commissioners and shareholders under certain conditions have the right to request the GMS. It is even possible for shareholders to hold a GMS based on a court order. For this reason, this study elaborates on the mechanism to hold a GMS based on a court order. This study also explores the characteristics of the procedural law in court and the holding of the GMS based on a court decision. This study employed a normative juridical method with a statutory approach, especially on Article 79 and Article 80 of the Indonesian Law on Company, and provisions of procedural law, especially civil procedural law relating to the application of the principle of audi et alteram partem. The results show that court decisions have special characteristics related to the requirements and implementation of procedural law. The court’s product in the form of a decision does not provide a balanced position regarding the right to take legal action.
Deregulation in Job Creation Law: The Future of Indonesian Labor Law
Authors: Risfa Izzati Nabiyla
Published: September 2022

A new era in Indonesian labor policy has begun with the recent passage of Law Number 11 of 2020 on Job Creation. The Law modifies dozens of legislations to make business performance easier and strengthen the national investment climate. In doing so, the Law deregulated some key Indonesian labor law policies, reducing previous labor rights formerly governed by Law Number 13 of 2003 on Manpower. The Job Creation Law also seems to increase labor market flexibility. It makes businesses simpler by the provision to hire workers through an outsourcing system or legalizing longer fixed-term contracts, which will make the labor market more precarious for workers in the long run. The study aims to analyze whether deregulation is a way forward for Indonesian labor law and what impact it might bring on workers. The study found solid evidence that the Indonesian government is currently underway on its mission to deregulate labor regulations. This may impact badly on workers, as many labor protections previously mandated by law are reduced. Therefore, workers must strengthen their bargaining position through collective bargaining and reinforcing the trade union to survive in the post-Job Creation Law era.
The Dichotomy of Jus Ad Bellum and Jus Ad Bello in the 21st Century: Its Relevance and Reconstruction
Authors: Sefriani Sefriani
Published: September 2022

Classical international law recognizes a rigid, autonomous, and independent dichotomy between jus ad bellum and jus in bello, which can result in the possibility of a just war being carried out illegally or vice versa. The dichotomy is considered a paradox. This study aims to analyze the relevance of the jus ad bellum and jus in bello dichotomy in the 21st century and to offer a more precise reconstruction of the relationship between the two. The results show that the rigid dichotomy between jus ad bellum and jus in bello is no longer relevant since the boundaries between war and peace are increasingly blurred. Nowadays, the world has experienced more widespread asymmetric warfare, as well as the use of modern super weapons. The dichotomy is also considered very eurocentrism and creates a paradox in international law. On the other hand, both have disproportionate use of force against the law and are not justified by military necessity. The reconstruction of the relationship between jus ad bellum and jus in bello must be dynamic, holistic, and harmonious. There should not be a rigid dichotomy, nor a rigid integration, which always places jus ad bellum above jus in bello or vice versa. Reconstruction of the relationship between the two must be based on the principle that a just war must be carried out in a just manner.
Hepatoprotective and Anti-Oxidant Study of Mukta Bhasma (Calx of Cultured Pearls) Against CCl4-Induced Hepatic Damage in Rats (In-Vivo).
Authors: B.Tukanatti Poornima , Jadar Prashant , Vishwanath Wasedar
Published: September 2022

Mukta Bhasma (MB) is a traditional Ayurvedic preparation for upper respiratory and lower respiratory conditions, eye disorders, powerful cardiac tonic, immune-regulator, mood elevator and known to promote strength, intellect and semen production. Mukta bhasma is prepared using direct heat as a media of transformation. Mukta Bhasma was evaluated for its hepatoprotective and antioxidant activities against Carbon tetrachloride (CCl4) induced liver damage in wistar albino rats. Mukta Bhasma (100mg/kg, 200mg/kg and 300mg/kg) was administered to experimental rats for 10 days. Silymarin (25mg/kg) was given as the standard drug. The hepatoprotective activity was assessed using various serum biochemical parameters like (SGOT), (SGPT), Total and Direct bilirubin (TB and DB), Alkaline phosphatase (ALP), Total Triglycerides (TG) and Total Cholesterol (TC). Lipid peroxidation (LPO), Reduced Glutathione (GSH) and Catalase (CAT) were determined to explain the antioxidant activity of Mukta Bhasma. The substantially elevated levels of SGOT, SGPT, TB and DB, ALP, TG and TC due to CCl4 treatment were restored towards near normal by Mukta bhasma (MB) of 200mg/kg dose. Administration of MB 200mg has shown significant reduction in the biochemical parameters like SGOT, SGPT, ALP, Bilirubin, Total cholesterol and Total triglycerides with significance of p<0.001 in all the parameters when compared to CCl4 group. Also, they were near to the standard Silymarin group. Mukta bhasma 200mg has shown significant (p<0.001) reduction in the LPO level, increase in CAT and GSH representing significant antioxidant activity of Mukta bhasma. The histopathological study showed reduction in fatty degeneration of liver in MB 200mg/kg body weight. Thus, results revealed that Mukta bhasma afford significant hepatoprotective and antioxidant effects in CCl4 induced hepatic damage.
Caso de Estudio
Authors: Díaz-Peláez Alejandro
Published: September 2022

Los métodos de enseñanza han cambiado. El método de casos es una metodología activa que busca, a partir de una experiencia real, la exploración simulada por parte del alumno con el fin de desarrollar en él su capacidad para la toma de decisiones. Antes la enseñanza estaba centrada en el profesor, hoy giran alrededor del estudiante y el profesor. Por lo tanto, ambos van a aprender. Para esto, se parte de un concepto o constructo, o teoría que es el objeto de estudio, que se recrea a partir de una experiencia real y que permite la exploración simulada, con el fin de desarrollar, en el alumno, su capacidad para la toma de decisiones. Para esto el estudiante debe realizar investigaciones de índole bibliográfica, a cerca bien sea de información de las variables o de actualizaciones del objeto de estudio, que le permitan conocer más de la realidad de la unidad de análisis.
El objetivo de este trabajo es hacer una revisión conceptual del caso de estudio con fines pedagógicos en el área de la administración. Se muestra desde la selección del caso, la forma cómo se usa en el salón de clases, como es la participación tanto del docente como del alumno.