bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Persepsi Guru Terhadap Kompetensi Teknis Tenaga Administrasi Sekolah Berbasis Digital Di Sekolah Menengah Atas Negeri Kota Padang Panjang
Authors: Diviona Carolina  , Rusdinal Rusdinal
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan adanya permasalahan yang peneliti temui di sekolah terkait persepsi guru terhadap kompetensi teknis tenaga administrasi sekolah yang ada di SMA Negeri Kota Padang Panjang.Teknik analisis data pada penelitian ini menggunakan analisis statistik deskriptif.Penelitian ini menggunakan metode simple random sampling.Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh guru SMA Negeri Kota Padang Panjang yang berjumlah 162 orang.Instrument yang digunakan adalah angket model skala likert yang telah dilakukan uji coba untuk mengetahui validitas dan reliabelitasnya.Hasilnya 45 item angket valid serta instrument penelitian dinyatakan reliabel. Data diolah menggunakan rumus mean (rata – rata). Hasil pengolahan data diperoleh skor rata–rata pelaksana urusan administrasi kepegawaian  yaitu 4,37, skor rata–rata pelaksana urusan administrasi keuangan 4,52, skor rata–rata pelaksana urusan admnistrasi sarana dan prasarana  yaitu 4,08, skor rata–rata pelaksana urusan administrasi hubungan sekolah dan masyarakat yaitu 4,12, skor rata–rata pelaksana urusan administrasi persuratan dan pengarsipan yaitu 4,29, skor rata–rata pelaksana  urusan administrasi kesiswaan yaitu 4,31, skor rata–rata pelaksana urusan administrasi kurikulum yaitu 4,14. Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan persepsi guru terhadap  kompetensi teknis tenaga administrasi sekolah berbasis digital di SMA Negeri Kota Padang Panjang sudah mampu dilaksanakan dengan skor rata–rata 4,22.
Persepsei Guru Terhadap Kemampuan Teknis Tenaga Administrasi Sekolah Berbasis Digital di SMK Negeri Kota Pariaman
Authors: Sari Indah Mayang , Rusdinal Rusdinal
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperoleh informasi tentang persepsi guru terhadap kompetensi teknis tenaga administrasi sekolah berbasis digital tentang: Administrasi Kepegawaian, Administrasi Keuangan, Administrasi Sarana dan Prasarana, Administrasi Hubungan sekolah dengan masyarakat, Administrasi Persuratan dan perarsipan, Administrasi Kurikulum, Administrasi Layanan Khusus, Administrasi Teknolgi informasi komunikasi yang dilaksanakan oleh tenaga administrasi sekolah.  Jenis penelitian ini yaitu penelitian deskriptif. Yang dijadikan populasi penelitian adalah guru di SMKN Kota  Pariaman berjumlah 314 orang guru, menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Jumlah sampel pada penelitian ini 76 orang. Instrumen yang dipakai yaitu angket menggunakan skala likert dan dilakukan pengujian validitas dan reliabilitas.Selanjutnya data yang sudah dikumpulkan kemudian dianalisis dengan menghitung rata-rata dan mengkategorikan tingkat pencapaiannya. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa pelaksanaan praktik kerja lapangan yang meliputi : (1) administrasi kepegawaian 3,92 (2) administrasi keuangan 4,07 (3) administrasi sarana dan prasarana 3,74 (4) administrasi hubungan sekolah dengan masyarakat 3,96, (5) administrasi persuratan dan perarsipan 4,03, (6) Administrasi Kurikulum 4,96, (7) Administrasi Layanan Khusus 3,93, dengan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Hasil skor rata-rata digunakan dalam penelitian ini, yang menghasilkan data; 1) administrasi kepegawaian berada pada kategori mampu dengan skor rata-rata 3,92. 2) administrasi keuangan berada pada kategori mampu dengan skor rata-rata 4,07. 3) administrasi sarana dan prasarana berada pada kategori mampu dengan skor rata-rata 3,74. 4) administrasi hubungan sekolah dengan masyarakat berada pada kategori mampu dengan skor rata-rata 3,96, 5) administrasi persuratan dan perarsipan pada kategori mampu dengan skor rata-rata 4,03, (6) Administrasi Kurikulum pada kategori mampu dengan skor rata-rata 4,96, (7) Administrasi Layanan Khusus pada kategori mampu dengan skor rata-rata 3,93 Jadi Kemampuan teknis tenaga administrasi sekolah berbasis digital di SMK Negeri Kota Pariaman berada pada kategori cukup dengan skor rata-rata 3,94.
Persepsi Guru Tentang Kompetensi Teknis Tenaga Administrasi Sekolah Berbasis Digital Di Sekolah Menengah Kejuruan Negeri Kota Padang Panjang
Authors: Septiani Dian Putri , Rusdinal Rusdinal
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi dengan adanya permasalahan yang peneliti temui di sekolah terkait kompetensi teknis tenaga administrasi sekolah yang ada di SMK Negeri Kota Padang Panjang. Jenis penelitian yang digunakan adalah deskriptif kuantitatif. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode simple random sampling. Populasi penelitian adalah seluruh guru di SMK Negeri Kota Padang Panjang yang berjumlah 122 orang. Instrument yang digunakan adalah angket model skala likert yang telah dilakukan uji coba untuk mengetahui validitas dan reliabelitasnya. Hasilnya 33 item angket valid dan 12 item angket tidak valid serta instrument penelitian dinyatakan reliabel. Data diolah menggunakan rumus mean (rata – rata). Hasil pengolahan data diperoleh skor rata–rata  Pelaksanaan Urusan Administrasi Kepegawaian memperoleh skor rata-rata 4,54 dengan kategori mampu, Pelaksanaan Urusan Administrasi Keuangan memperoleh skor rata-rata 4,35 dengan kategori mampu, Pelaksanaan Urusan Administrasi Sarana dan Prasarana memperoleh skor rata-rata 4,32 dengan kategori mampu, Pelaksanaan Urusan Administrasi Hubungan Sekolah dengan Masyarakat memperoleh skor rata-rata 4,29 dengan kategori mampu, Pelaksanaan Urusan Administrasi Persuratan dan Pengarsipan memperoleh skor rata-rata 4,33 dengan kategori mampu, Pelaksanaan Urusan Administrasi Kesiswaan memperoleh skor rata-rata 3,84 dengan kategori mampu, Pelaksanaan Urusan Administrasi Kurikulum memperoleh skor rata-rata 4,38 dengan kategori mampu.Dari hasil tersebut dapat disimpulkan persepsi guru terhadap kompetensi teknis tenaga administrasi sekolah berbasis digital di SMK Negeri Kota Padang Panjang sudah mampu dilaksanakan dengan skor rata–rata 4,29
Persepsi Siswa tentang Kompetensi Kepribadian Guru di SMK Kartika 1-2 Padang
Authors: Akbari Ahmad Sidik , Susanti Lusi , Alkadri Hanif , Sabandi Ahmad
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kurang optimalnya kompetensi kepribadian yang dimiliki guru di SMK Kartika 1-2 Padang. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui dan mendapatkan informasi mengenai persepsi siswa tentang: tentang: 1) kepribadian yang berakhlak mulia dan dapat menjadi teladan, 2) kepribadian guru yang mantap dan stabil, 3) kepribadian yang dewasa, 4) kepribadian yang arif dan 5) kepribadian yang berwibawa. di SMK Kartika 1-2 Padang. Jenis penelitian ini adalah penelitian deskriptif. Populasinya seluruh siswa kelas XI dan XII yang berjumlah 243 orang siswa SMK Kartika 1-2 Padang. Sampel berjumlah 78 orang, diambil menggunakan teknik stratified proportional random sampling. Instrumen yang digunakan adalah kuesioner atau angket model skala Likert yang telah diuji cobakan untuk melihat validitas dan reliabilitasnya pada tingkat kepercayaan 5%. Yang hasilnya dari 40 item pernyataan, 37 item valid dan 3 item invalid, kemudian pernyataan yang tidak valid dianggap gugur serta dinyatakan reliabel. Data diolah menggunakan rumus mean. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa persepsi siswa tentang: (a) kepribadian guru yang berakhlak mulia dan dapat menjadi teladan 4,40, (b) kepribadian guru yang mantap dan stabil 3,96, (c) kepribadian guru yang dewasa 3,90, (d) kepribadian guru yang arif 3,89 dan (e) kepribadian guru yang berwibawa 3,88. Jadi kompetensi kepribadian guru sudah mampu diterapkan oleh guru di SMK Kartika 1-2 Padang yaitu dengan skor rata-rata 4,01 berdasarkan persepsi siswanya.
Iklim Organisasi Kantor Kementrian Agama Kota Padang
Authors: Andani Farhan Novry , Gistituati Nurhizrah
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi berdasarkan hasil observasi penulis yang dilakukan di Kantor Kementrian Agama Kota Padang, yang menunjukan bahwa masih belum kondusifnya iklim organisasi di kantor Kementrian Agama Kota Padang dilihat dari dimensi hubungan (dukungan, keintiman, keterbukaan), dimensi pertumbuhan/perkembangan pribadi (Kepercayaan, Orientasi pada tugas), dimensi perubahan dan perbaikan system). Penelitian ini bersifat deskriptif kuantitatif. Populasi dalam penelitian ini adalah Pegawai yang terdapat di Kantor Kementrian Agama Kota Padang pada Ujung Gurun, kec. Padang Barat. Sampel dalam penelitian ini adalah 43 orang dengan menggunakan teknik Simple Random Sampling. Instrumen penelitian yang digunakan berupa angket dalam bentuk Skala Likert yang sudah di uji coba untuk mengetahui validitas dan reliabilitasnya. Hasil penelitian didapatkan bahwa iklim organisasi di Kantor Kementrian Agama kota Padang dari, dimensi hubungan aspek dukungan mendapatkan skor rata-rata 4,23 yang sudah berada pada kategori baik, dari aspek keintiman mendapatkan skor rata-rata 4,29 yang sudah berada pada kategori baik, aspek keterbukaan mendapatkan skor rata-rata 4,41 yang sudah berada pada kategori baik, dimensi pertumbuhan/perkembangan pribadi, aspek kepercayaan mendapatkan skor rata-rata 4,49 yang sudah berada pada kategori baik, aspek orientasi pada tugas mendapatkan skor rata-rata 4,48 yang sudah berada pada kategori baik, dimensi perubahan dan perbaikan system aspek pengawasan dimensi mendapatkan skor rata-rata 4,31 yang sudah berada pada kategori baik, aspek kebebasan mendapatkan skor rata-rata 4,46 yang sudah berada pada kategori baik. Secara keseluruhan mendapatkan skor rata-rata 4,39 dengan kategori baik. Berdasarkan hasil penelitian penulis dapat ditarik kesimpulan bahwa 7 indikator dari 3 dimensi yang penulis teliti mencapai kriteria baik dengan skor rata-rata 4,39.
Analisis Kompetensi Profesional Guru
Authors: Mia Yeni Gusmiati , Sulastri Sulastri
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh kompetensi profesional guru di SMK Negeri 2 Padang yang masih belum sesuai dengan yang diharapkan. Penelitian ini bertujuan mengetahui analisis kompetensi professional guru dalam mengelola desain media pembelajaran berbasis digital, menguasai materi pembelajaran, melaksanakan evaluasi hasil belajar siswa, mengelola program mengajar, dan faktor pendukung, faktor penghambat serta solusi untuk mengatasi faktor penghambat dalam pelaksanaan kompetensi professional guru di SMK Negeri 2 Padang. Metode deskriptif kualitatif merupakan metode yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Teknik pengumpulan data dilakukan melalui observasi, wawancara, dan dokumentasi. Reduksi data digunakan untuk menganalisis dan menafsirkan fakta, dan penulisan naratif digunakan untuk mengkomunikasikan data dan menarik kesimpulan. Subjek penelitian adalah kepala sekolah, wakil kurikulum, wakil manajemen mutu, wakil kesiswaan, guru, dan siswa di SMK Negeri 2 Padang. Hasil yang didapatkan dalam penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa SMK Negeri 2 Padang: 1) sudah menggunakan desain media pembelajaran berbasis digital dengan memanfaatkan fasilitas yang sudah disediakan oleh sekolah seperti komputer, dan menggunakan system mirroring atau system wareless display tanpa menggunakan kabel sebagai penghubung melainkan bisa dengan bluetooth, 2) guru di SMK Negeri 2 Padang dalam menguasai materi melihat kondisi yang ada dan mengaitkan materi pembelajarannya dengan kondisi yang terjadi pada saat ini, 3) dalam melaksanakan evaluasi hasil belajar siswa guru sudah melakukan dengan memberikan soal latihan maupun tes untuk mengukur kemampuan siswa, 4) dalam mengelola program mengajar guru sudah mengupayakan merumuskan tujuan pembelajaran dan melihat capaian pembelajaran, 5) faktor pendukung dalam kompetensi profesional guru di SMK Negeri 2 Padang adalah tersedianya sarana dan prasarana yang dibutuhkan, sedangkan faktor penghambatnya masih ada guru yang belum optimal dalam penggunaan IT, 6) solusi untuk mengatasi persoalan tersebut dengan mengikuti pelatihan, lokakarya, house training, MKG, dan KKG.
Penigkatan Hasil Belajar Peserta Didik pada Pembelajaran Tematik Terpadu Menggunakan Model Discovery Learning
Authors: Muzira Winda , Eliyasni Rifda
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini dilaksanakan untuk memaparkanpenggunaan model Discovery Learning pada pembelajaran tematik terpadu dalam meningkatkan hasil belajar peserta didik di kelas IV SDN 10 Pondok Agung Kota Sungai Penuh. Jenis penelitian yakni Penelitian Tindakan Kelas (PTK) dengan pendekatan kualitatif &kuantitatif. Yang menjadi subyek penelitian yakni guru & peserta didik kelas IV SDN 10 Pondok Agung Kota Sungai Penuh yang berjumlah 25 orang diantaranya 18 orang laki-laki & 7 orang perempuan. Berikut perolehan hasil penelitian: rerata hasil persentase pengamatan RPPsiklus I yaitu 80% berkualifikasi Cukup (C), di siklus II mengalami peningkatan yaitu 92,5% berkualifikasi Sangat Baik (SB). Rerata hasil persentase pelaksanaan pembelajaran aspek guru siklus I yaitu 76,5% berkualifikasi Cukup (C), di siklus II mengalami peningkatan yaitu 93,7% berkualifikasi Sangat Baik (SB). Rerata hasil persentase pelaksanaan pembelajaran aspek peserta didik siklus I yaitu 76,5% berkualifikasi Cukup (C), di siklus II mengalami peningkatan yaitu 93,7% berkualifikasi Sangat Baik (SB). Perolehan reratahasil belajar peserta didik di siklus I yaitu 80,6, di siklus II mengalami peningkatan yaitu 91,26.
Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif Articulate Storyline 3 Berbasis Project Based Learning (PjBL) di Kelas IV Sekolah Dasar
Authors: Nasril Ulfhadilla , Desyandri Desyandri
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian pengembangan (R&D) dan dengan menggunakan model ADDIE, yaitu terdiri dari tahapan analysis, design, development, implementation, dan evaluation. Pengambilan data diperoleh dari lembar angket validasi ahli materi, ahli kebahasaan dan ahli media.  Sedangkan praktikalitasnya diperoleh dari lembar angket respon guru dan respon siswa. Penelitian ini diujicobakan pada kelas IV SDN 03 Simpang Haru Padang berguna untuk mengetahui praktikalitas dari penggunakan multimedia interaktif articulate Storyline 3 yang telah peneliti kembangkan. Hasil dari  uji validasi oleh ahli materi pertama (dosen) memperoleh persentase sebesar 93,75%% dan  uji validasi oleh ahli materi kedua (guru penggerak) memperoleh persentase 100%. Uji validasi ahli kebahasaan sebesar 93,75%% dan ahli media sebesar 93,75%%. masing-masing hasil uji validasi dari semua validator tersebut memperoleh kategori sangat valid. Sedangkan, hasil uji praktikalitas angket respon guru 92%, dan hasil uji praktikalitas angket respon siswa sebesar 94,51%, dengan masing-masing memproleh kategori sangat praktis. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpukan bahwa pengembangan  multimedia interaktif Articulate Storyline 3 berbasis Project Based Learning (PjBL) di kelas IV sekolah dasar yang telah dikembangkan sudah valid dan praktis digunakan.
Budaya Politik Pemilih Milenial (Studi Kasus Pilkada Kabupaten Solok Selatan Tahun 2020)
Authors: Fauzi Handriva
Published: March 2023

Budaya politik adalah pola prilaku masyarakat dalam kehidupan bernegara, pelaksanaan penyelenggaraan negara, kebijakan negara, undang-undang, adat istiadat dan standar adat yang dianut oleh seluruh anggota masyarakat yang dialami setiap hari. Sedangkan pemilihan umum merupakan implementasi dari demokrasi. Sebagai bagian dari masyarakat, generasi milenial sebagai penerus pembangunan masa depan suatu bangsa tidak bisa dilepaskan begitu saja oleh suatu negara. Tingginya otoritas generasi milenial atas hak suara menjadi salah satu aspek yang harus diprioritaskan oleh setiap tim sukses, hanya saja pemilih generasi milenial sangat akrab dengan kemajuan teknologi sehingga membuat tim sukses berpikir keras dalam merumuskan strategi kampanye. Artikel ini bertujuan untuk memberikan wawasan tentang bagaimana kaum milenial menggunakan hak pilihnya dalam pelaksanaan pemilihan umum. Menggunakan metode penelitian kualitatif dan studi kepustakaan dengan mencari berbagai referensi tentang keterlibatan pemilih milenial dari buku dan artikel ilmiah, kajian ini menyimpulkan bahwa partisipasi milenial sangat berpengaruh terhadap tingkat elektoral calon yang diusung, namun demikian diperlukan strategi yang tepat untuk meningkatkan pemilih di sektor milenial.
Pengembangan Multimedia Interaktif Wordwall Menggunakan Model Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada Pembelajaran IPA
Authors: Putri Nana Meisah , Hamimah Hamimah
Published: March 2023

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi oleh .penggunaan IT yang tersedia di sekolah belum maksimal digunakan oleh guru. Kurang dikembangkannya media inovatif, interaktif dan menyenangkan bagi peserta didik serta belum dikembangkannya media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi. Sehingga guru perlu meningkatkan kemampuan mengolah media pembelajaran berbasis teknologi agar peserta didik tidak bosan. Belum pernah digunakannya model PBL untuk penggunaan media pembelajaran terutama berbasis tekonologi.Berdasarkan permasalahan tersebut maka penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengembangkan media pembelajaran berupa multimedia interaktif wordwall menggunakan model Problem Based Learning (PBL) pada pembelajaran IPAS di kelas IV sekolah dasar yang valid, praktis dan efektif. Jenis peneltian ini adalah penelitian pengembangan (R&D) menggunakan model ADDIE. Model ADDIE terdiri dari lima langkah yaitu: analisis (analysis), desain (design), pengembangan (development), implementasi (implementation), dan evaluasi (evaluation). Media yang dirancang kemudian divalidasi oleh validator menggunakan lembar validasi berupa angket. Validasi produk terdiri dari ahli materi, ahli media dan ahli bahasa. Untuk praktikalitas produk dilakukan dengan pengisian angket respon guru dan respon peserta didik. Lalu, pada efektivitas dilakukan dengan memberikan soal evaluasi kepada peserta didik.Subjek uji coba produk di SDN 07 Belakang Tangsi Kota Padang dan subjek penelitian produk di SDN 36 Gunung Sarik Kota Padang. Hasil penelitian media memperoleh tingkat kevalidan 90% dari aspek materi dengan kategori sangat valid, 88,75 dari aspek media dengan kategori sangat valid dan 82,5% dari aspek bahasa dengan kategori valid. Berdasarkan hasil respon guru dan hasil respon peserta didik di sekolah uji coba diketahui bahwa pembelajaran menggunakan multimedia interaktifsangat praktis dengan presentase kepraktisan dari respon guru di sekolah uji coba adalah 95%, dan presentase kepraktisan dari respon peserta didik adalah 95%. Presentase respon guru di sekolah penelitian adalah 97,5% dan presentase respon peserta didik 96%. Hasil efektifitas media menunjukkan hasil yang sangat efektif dengan presentase peningkatan hasil belajar peserta didik dari 83,8% menjadi 96% dengan tuntas. Dengan demikian, dapat disimpulkan bahwa media pembelajaran berupa multimedia interaktif wordwallmenggunakan model PBL pada pembelajaran IPAS di kelas IV sekolah dasar dinyatakan valid, praktis dan efektif untuk digunakan dalam proses pembelajaran.
The Decline Of Communism In Urdu Literature And Its Causes
Authors: Shabana A.Ballari  , Dr. Muhammad Yousuf  Nakewadi
Published: March 2023

The term ‘ ‘Communism’’ refers to a social system in which the means of production (land, minerals, factories, banks, trade, etc.) are collectively owned by the community, and their production is distributed according to the creative labor of the mental or physical workers. The most famous concept of Communism was given by Karl Marx and Frederick Eagles. According to them, any socialist society has three basic characteristics; The means of production are jointly owned, all decisions are made democratically,and goods are made for utility rather than profit. The facts and history tell us that a large majority of the people in Russia under the leadership of Lenin overthrew the most oppressive tsarist capitalist government and established a labor democracy and put all the means of production under the democratic control of the workers. An all-out effort was made to meet public needs by maximizing production and utilization. As a result of which this revolution made Russia not only a developed country in a few decades from a most backward country, which was even more backward than today's Pakistan, but also the Soviet Union emerged as the second largest superpower in the world. It happened for the first time in human history, but the concept of such a high and fastest development in the capitalist society is also absent, thanks to which the real freedom of man in the society was provided with solid material foundations, even our enemies acknowledged it. In this article we will discuss the decline of Communism in Urdu Literature and will find its causes.
A Research And Comparative Review Of Urdu And Gujri Language And Literature
Authors: Muhammad Ikram
Published: March 2023

There is a deep connection between Urdu and Gujri literature. This linguistic relationship is as deep and close as the relationship between these two languages ​​is not with any other language. As a rule, the depth and commonality of the linguistic relationship between Gujri and Urdu is strikingly similar. Their simple syntactic structures, adverbs, sources, adverbial structures, prefixes, letters, idioms, words, similes, gestures, time words, personal pronouns, basic numbers, descriptive idioms, proverbs, proverbs, storage words. , techniques and closures, structure of sentences, tone and traditions, allusions and signs, and ways of thinking and feeling are common in both languages. Apart from this, the genres of speech, poetry and prose are also common. This paper represents a research and comparative review of Urdu and Gujri language and Literature.
Commodified Communion: The Shatter Of Societal Charisma In Timon Of Athens
Authors: Muhammad Abdullah Waqar
Published: March 2023

Societal Charisma is taken very seriously as something without which one cannot survive. Excessive expectation from society and aiding it with monetary sources does not always necessitate the ideal condition of being reciprocated in the same way. More often such a cold sycophantic outlook tempts the affected individuals to develop a rebellious cynical attitude against society in general. They seize to believe in it and abandon the idea of contributing to it. For them, such uptake is another extreme of virtue. I utilized Diogenean philosophy of Cynicism as a theoretical pulpit to address such contention in the light of Timon of Athens. I also applied Melvin Seeman’s Five Variants of Alienation as a supportive framework to substantiate Timon’s estrangement from society as another extreme of virtue from his former philanthropy. The research method used in the study is qualitative and hence, content analysis is used to interpret the text.
Mediating Role Of Socially Responsible Identity In CSR And Organizational Performance
Authors: Talha Shawkat,  , Dr.Beenish Fatima
Published: March 2023

Corporation social responsibility (CSR) refers to a company’s efforts to make responsibility for its impact on society and the environment. CSR has become an important concept in modern business as more and more companies recognize the importance of ethical and sustainable business practices. One important aspect of CSR is the socially responsible identity (SRI). SRI refers to the extent to which individuals and organizations identify with the values of social responsibility and sustainability. When individuals and organizations have a strong SRI, they are more likely to engage in socially responsible behaviors. Research has shown that SRI can play a mediating role in the relationship between CSR and organizational performance. In other words, companies that engage in CSR practices are more likely to see improved performance when they also foster a strong SRI among their employees and stakeholders. This becomes strong SRI can lead to increased employee engagement, improved customer loyalty, and enhanced reputation all of which can contribute to better organizational performance. By contrast, companies that engage in CSR without fostering a strong SRI may not see the same benefit .overall, the mediating role of SRI in the relationship between CSR and organizational performance highlights the importance of not only engaging in socially responsible practices but also fostering a culture of social responsibility within the organization
How Small Brands Could Attract Generation Z Using Tiktok
Authors: Nadia Rahim
Published: March 2023

As TikTok continues to rise in popularity among social media users, brands, particularly small ones, face difficulties in finding ways to connect with customers on the site. The use of social networking sites by brands to interact with their target market has grown crucial for a number of reasons, including finding new audiences, advertising goods, and fostering connections. The purpose of this study was to investigate how small firms are using TikTok to reach Generation Z customers and how the consumers are interacting with the brand-related content in light of the growing academic interest in TikTok. With the help of Survey, in which 20 Gen Z participated, we came to a result that TikTok holds a huge potential as majority of participants had been influenced to purchase product/service they had seen on platform.
Concept of Modern Woman in Feminist Poetry
Authors: Sarwat Fatima
Published: March 2023

This article discusses the role of women in modern Urdu poetry, what has been done in poetry writing and what has been done in different periods, as well as the sexual aspects of women in relation to the beloved. presented where there were no social walls between women and men, if Mir Aji's attitude of sexual freedom is found, but despite this, there are other aspects of women, namely mother and sister, in Faiz Ahmed Faiz. Mahbub is also seen as a unique entity, instead of presenting an imaginary image, they present a real woman. This is the reason why they mock love
A thematic review of Hameed Shahid's fiction written in the context of 9/11
Authors: Babar Hussain
Published: March 2023

Mohammad Hameed shahid is a renowned Urdu fiction writer and a distinguished literary critic. He has made contemporary issues the subject of his stories. Such as political ups and downs, religious sectarianism, ethnic and regional conflicts and terrorism. Terrorism is the most serious problem of our time. His work on this subject seems to be quite standard especially his stories in the context of 9/11 are embedded in the soul. The unique of his style and the diversity of his themes are his hallmarks. In this article, we will take a thematic look at the fiction by Mohammad Hameed Shahid in the context of 9/11.
Identical Emblems Of The Irish Pride: Seamus Heaney And W.B. Yeats
Authors: Muhammad Abdullah Waqar
Published: March 2023

Modern Irish nation saw the rise of Two Nobel Laureates from its side who breathed air into Irish poetry and endeavoured to represent the true picture of the Irish people. They shed light upon the atrocities the Irish faced. Yeats yearned for the Irish prosperity and grandeur in a most outspoken manner as a sage even though he was a Protestant, belonging to a generation planted by the British to uproot Catholicism. He spoke against the British tyranny towards the Irish. Heaney, a Catholic following the footsteps of Yeats adopted a different dimension to explain such plights. He gave vent to domestic experiences, deriving poetic inspiration from his surroundings to bring a larger impact on Irish poetry. At the same time, he respects and acknowledges Yeats’ eminence and his influence. The current paper shall address the two Nobel Laureates from a comparative angle, particularly in light of their poetic contributions
Impact Of Instagram Fashion Influencers On Consumer Buying Behavior
Authors: Zainab Saleem
Published: March 2023

Customers collect information largely from social media platform, on the basis of this information they take their decisions. A lot of number of influencers has emerged and they prove to be a source of advice for the consumers. Instagram is one of the top most application used by these influencers in the fashion industry and this is going to be the same trend in near future. Moreover these influencers affect the behavioral intentions of consumers towards fashion advice they post. This work aims to investigate customer attitudes about Instagram fashion influencers. Companies must comprehend how consumers feel about Instagram fashion influencers in order to establish effective digital strategies. They must therefore determine the extent of consumer trust in influencers as well as the effects of that trust on consumer purchase intent. This study's research goals are to (1) create a framework of the relationship between consumer behavior and factors including trust, influencer trust, and purchase intention, and (2) test and validate that framework using a sample of real customers. An online survey was carried out (n=23) among those who follow fashion influencers on Instagram to fulfil the goal of this study. We study how social media and particularly Instagram helps in the promotion of different brands. We choose fashion industry for this article because, this industry occupy a significant part of the worldwide economy and is therefore regarded as one of the important industry. Our work has two different angles. One angle is that of academia in which we extend the study done by different researchers regarding the consumer’s behavior towards Instagram fashion influencers. The second angle of our work is the business angle. In this article we investigate the drastic growth use of Instagram and its importance to promote the industry. Our work also emphasized that in order to build a strong and consistent relationship among consumers and fashion professional the Instagram fashion influencers can play a vital role. The main objective or our work is to analyze the point of view of consumers towards Instagram fashion influencers and narrate how this perception affect the intent of

purchasing. We answered the research question raised in this paper successfully. A detailed framework about the behavior of consumers toward Instagram fashion influencers is presented, tested, and validated through a questionnaire from consumers. Keeping in mind the research problem which states to explore the behavior of consumers towards Instagram fashion influencers and its consequences on the potential purchasing
HALAMAN SAMPUL JURNAL PENGABDIAN MASYARAKAT
Authors: Admin
Published: March 2023

HALAMAN SAMPUL
Perception of Urban Dwellers on the Impact of Brickfields' Smoke Emissions on Socioeconomic Conditions and Human Health: A Case Study of Pabna, Bangladesh
Authors: Parvez Mazed , Jahanara Ishrat , Ahmed Syed Tanim , Khan Tanzim Ahmed
Published: March 2023

The use of bricks in construction work is increasing in Bangladesh is increasing day by day. Pabna is a growing city with a large population. As a result, numerous brick fields have been established in Pabna Municipality and the adjacent areas. As a result, brickfield smoke emissions are increasing daily. Various socio-economic, environmental, and health-related issues have emerged. However, no initiatives were taken to preserve the air quality of Pabna. In Pabna, Bangladesh, the research looks into the effects of Brickfields' smoke emissions on socioeconomic circumstances and human health. This study determines which diseases are caused by air pollution, as well as the social and economic effects of the brickfields on Pabna municipality. In addition, the air quality index (AQI) has been determined by the study. This research was utilized to spur the development of future studies aimed at reducing and controlling the air pollution concerns related to brickfields in this area. It is also anticipated that the survey would help develop future control strategies for creating a pollution-free environment in Pabna, Bangladesh. The influence of brickfield-related smoke on human health and socioeconomic situations will be investigated in this study. Finally, the research will give suggestions based on stakeholder input to assist authorities in developing a viable, long-term strategy for the future.
Bibliometric Analysis of Climate Change Articles on SCI Journal
Authors: Nguyen Thu Minh
Published: March 2023

This research used Bibliometric and spatial distribution to describe science research productivities of climate change articles on SCI during 2007-2018. Of 25278 articles on climate change field, total research publication and Article form is increasing from 2007 to 2018; gains 3325 articles of total scientific production; 2800 articles of Article form in 2018 year. Moreover, the Article form is the highest research production as well with 19917 articles (1st ranking). The USA has the highest publication in all the article types and total research productivity (23286 articles with 1st ranking) including 5369 independent articles (23.06%) and 17917 collaborative articles (76.94%). CLIMATIC CHANGE journal has the most research output with 1105 articles (4.37%) and 1st ranking. Vietnam is ranked 45th with 159 articles (0.63%) including 33 independent articles (50th ranking, 20.8%) and 126 collaborative articles (44th ranking, 79.2%). Further, research productivity is also revealed all the countries with different research productivity quantities on the world map as USA, Canada, Europe community, and some Asia countries has high publication. Particular, Independent publication is showed from small red round dot to big one, and cooperative publication is performed in different colors, in which USA has the most publication in dark blue and big red dot. Therefore, this paper revealed science growth, research publishing trend, and spatial distribution of  countries on climate change articles, and it also provides knowledge as well as more understanding about climate change field.
Bioremediation of Waste Water from Pharmaceutical Industry by Bacteria (Bacillus subtilis)
Authors: Lawal Ibraheem Kehinde  , Abideen A. Adekanmi  , Lawal Kola Ahmad  , Owolabi Oluwafemi Akinkunmi  , Olasunkanmi Busayo Tomi  , Oluwagbemiga Micheal Ajewole
Published: March 2023

This work aimed to characterize pharmaceutical waste generated in Sam Ace Pharmaceutical in Ede, Osun-state, and assess wastewater treatment plant performance by bacteria (Bacillus subtilis) and the feasibility of wastewater reuse. Freshly discharged pharmaceutical wastewater was collected and analyzed for the physicochemical parameters such as Biological Oxygen Demand (BOD), Chemical Oxygen Demand (COD), Total Dissolved Solid (TDS), Nitrate, Phosphate, Magnesium, Calcium, Zinc, and Copper by standard methods. 190ml of the sterilized FPWWS was inoculated with pharmaceutical wastewater for two weeks and determined the physicochemical parameters at a 7-day interval. The results observed for raw, bio-treated and removal efficiency showed: BOD(200 mg-1, 90 mg-1 , 45 mg-1 and 55%, 75.5%), COD(395 mg-1, 330 mg-1, 150 mg-1 and 16.46 %, 62.03%), TDS(11200 mg-1, 250 mg-1, 130 mg-1 and 79.17%, 89.17%), Nitrate (165 mg-1, 88 mg-1, 43 mg-1 and 46.67%, 73.94%) phosphate (31 mg-1, 18 mg-1, 6 mg-1, and 41.94%, 80.65%), magnesium (75 mg-1, 55 mg-1, 17 mg-1, and 22.67%, 77.33%), calcium (80 mg-1, 57 mg-1, 25 mg-1, and 28.75%, 68.75%), zinc (0.05 mg-1, 0.03 mg-1, 0.001 mg-1, and 40%, 98.6%), copper (0.06, 0.02, 0.001) Bacteria (Bacillus sp.) showed a potential removal of pollutants and other wastes from the fish pond wastewater.
Comparative Study of Indicator Organisms in Different Water Sources in North Bank Area of Makurdi
Authors: Ebah Esther Eneyi  , Odo Joel Inya  , Aniebonam Sandra
Published: March 2023

This study compared the presence of indicator organisms in different domestic water sources in the North Bank area of Makurdi. The water sources included stream waters, well waters, and borehole waters. Total bacteria count, total coliform count, microscopic examination, and biochemical tests were the parameters measured. The results obtained showed that all the different water sources had the presence of total bacteria and coliforms except the borehole water along Ter Guma Street (B1) which only showed the presence of total bacteria. The total bacteria count was found to be more (2.91 x 107 cfu/ml) in the stream water samples along University of Agriculture Road (ST2) and least in B2 water samples (6.76 x 106 cfu/ml) with no significant difference (p>0.05). Total coliform counts were found in all the water sources except in B1 water sample, while, the well water sample from Old Lafia Road (W2), had the highest total coliform count (1600 MPN/100 ml). Coliform isolates including Escherichia coli, Streptococcus faecalis, Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella spp, Pseudomonas aeruginosa, and Klebsiella pneumoniae were found in the water samples, with well water from Old Lafia Road (W2), having more of the isolates. This study reveals that all the water sources studied were contaminated by the presence of microorganisms including indicator organisms, above the recommended by WHO, for a domestic water source. Further study to investigate the physicochemical parameters of these water sources is suggested.
Effect of Trichilia monadelpha Stem Bark Extract on the Fatty Acid Composition of Rabbit’s Thigh Meat
Authors: Alagbe John Olujimi  , Ramalan Sadiq Mohammad  , Shittu Muritala Daniel  , Olagoke Olayemi Christiana
Published: March 2023

This study was conducted to evaluate the effects of Trichilia monadelpha stem bark extract on the fatty acid composition of rabbit’s thigh meat. A total of 40, 6-7 weeks New Zealand white × Chinchilla crossbred rabbits with an average weight of 490 ± 4.40 were randomly divided to 4 groups with 5 replications consisting of 2 animals each in a completely randomized design. Rabbits in treatment 1 (T1) was fed basal diet with no Trichilia monadelpha stem bark extract (TMSB), T2, T3 and T4 were fed basal diet with 3mL, 6mL and 9mL TMSB per rabbit/day. Phytochemical analysis of TMSB revealed the presence of tannins (10.95 mg/g), alkaloids (9.22 mg/g), saponins (4.75 mg/g), oxalates (3.10 mg/g), flavonoids (15.88 mg/g), phenols (18.46 mg/g), terpenoids (8.62 mg/g), glycosides (7.11 mg/g) and 2-diphenyl 1-piccrlhydrazyhydrate (430.8 mg/g). Concentrations of vitamins identified in the extract are; vitamin A (2.190 mg/100g), vitamin B1 (0.567 mg/100g), vitamin B2 (0.301 mg/100g), vitamin B3 (0.227 mg/100g), vitamin B9 (0.080 mg/100g), vitamin B12 (0.209 mg/100g) and vitamin C (5.680 mg/100g). Composition of saturated fatty acid (TSFA) decrease with a significant increase in monosaturated fatty acid (MUFA) and polyunsaturated fatty acid (PUFA) (P˂0.05) across the treatments. It was found that TMSB significantly (P˂0.05) influenced the concentration of total unsaturated fatty acid (TSFA). Therefore, it can be concluded that TMSB is capable of modulating the fatty acid and improving the quality of meat from rabbit without causing any deleterious effect on the performance of the animal.
Detection of Bacterial Contaminants on Gate Passes Issued to Motorists in Federal University Dutse, Northwest Nigeria
Authors: Adeleye Adeniyi Olarewaju , Umar Rosemary Omeneke , Yerima Mohammed Bello
Published: March 2023

The study was conducted to isolate and identify possible bacterial contaminants on the gate passes issued to motorists in the three (3) major gates leading to Federal University Dutse. Swab stick method was employed to sample possible bacterial contaminants from seventy (70) gate passes. Sampling was done at the end of the daily activities to maximize the chances of isolating bacteria that might be present thereon. The swab sticks labelled S1 to S70, were instantaneously taken to the Microbiology laboratory with a view to conducting bacteriological analysis by means of customary microbiological methods. Plate colony count method was adopted to compute the number of bacteria present on the sampled gate passes. 'Results generated on the total viable count show that S31 sampled from gate two had the highest load (1.68 × 10-2 CFU/mL) while S43 sampled from the same gate recorded the lowest load (0.34 × 10-3 CFU/mL). Four (4) bacteria; Escherichia coli, Staphylococcus aureus, Klebsiella sp. and Salmonella sp. were detected on the sampled gate passes. All the gate passes issued to motorists coming in and out of the Federal University Dutse were contaminated with different bacteria most of which are known to be pathogenic. Due to the results derived from this study, it is therefore suggested that the University authority should make available hand antiseptics for motorists and security staff handling the gate passes in order to minimize and prevent the spread of pathogenic bacteria.
Bacterial Analysis of Urine Polluted Environments in Federal University of Agriculture, Makurdi
Authors: Aernan Tracy Paulyn  , Odo Joel Inya  , Ukahi Philip Onaah
Published: March 2023

Urine remains sterile in the bladder. To carry out bacterial analysis of urine polluted environments in Federal University of Agriculture, Makurdi, soil samples and bathrooms floor swabs were collected from different sites within Federal University of Agriculture, Makurdi. They samples were taken to the Department of Microbiology Laboratory where they were analyzed using standard microbiological techniques which includes culture, microscopy and biochemical tests. The bacteria isolates from urine contaminated soil were identified to be Escherichia coli. Enterobacter spp, Pseudomonas spp, Proteus spp and Staphylococcus spp while isolates from bathroom swabs were identified to be Salmonella spp, E. coli, Enterobacter spp, Klebsiella spp and Proteus spp. Salmonella spp, Staphylococcus spp and E. coli were also isolated from non urine contaminated (cleaned) bathrooms. E. coli was the most common organism. Pathognicity test was carried out to determine the disease causing ability of the isolates in humans. All isolates from the urine contaminated bathrooms except E. coli (isolated from urine contaminated bathroom A) were pathogenic. Salmonella spp and E. coli isolated from non urine contaminated (cleaned) bathroom A were also found to be pathogenic while E. coli (isolated from urine contaminated soil A), Enterobacter spp, Proteus spp and Staphylococcus spp were the pathogenic organisms amongst the isolates from the urine contaminated soils. From the analysis of the pathogenicity test using analysis of variance (ANOVA), there was significant difference in the pathogenicity test as the significant values (P-values) of the zones of haemolysis ranged between 0.51(8.3±2.08) to 1.00(12.00±2.00) which is beyond the level of significance where P<0.05. The study showed the diversity of pathogens in the urine polluted environments. However, this can be controlled through proper disinfection and avoiding indiscriminate urination.
In Vitro Assessment of Botanicals Rich in Phytochemicals for Egg Hatchability Management of Meloidogyne Incognita
Authors: Ebuete Eluan , Imafidor Helen , NZEAKO Sidney O. , EBUETE Abinotami Williams , WODU Douye P.
Published: March 2023

The current study was aimed at determining the nematicidal efficacy of Helianthus annuus and Chromolaena odorata in the management of M. incognita. The qualitative and quantitative screening of the phytochemicals present in the extracts of tested botanical was done with the gas chromatography flame ionization detector and spectrophotometric analysis where flavonoids, alkaloids, saponins, phenols, tannins, steroids and glycosides were obtained at varying concentrations. The botanical extract significantly enhanced the inhibition of juveniles hatching individually when compared to the control (P<0.05). The maximum percentage egg hatch inhibition recorded in tested botanicals at 72 hours of exposure in 100% concentration were Helianthus annuus = 68% and Chromolaena odorata = 89.33%. The extract from Chromolaena odorata was more infective due to the presence of terpenoids which are not found in the extract of Helianthus annuus. The study thus, suggests that the identification, isolation and bio-assaying of phytochemicals in the tested botanicals could lead to nematicidal discovery as a good alternative for the management of M. incognita for an eco-friendly and sustainable agriculture.
Analysis of the Quality of Dhaka's Potable Water and Sanitation Services
Authors: Abdur Razzak Zubaer
Published: March 2023

This study evaluates the current state of Dhaka's potable water and sanitation amenities. Moreover, the study addresses 6.1 and 6.2 of Sustainable Development Goal 6, which calls for optimal sanitation services and present conditions regarding water quality in Dhaka. In addition, the DWASA is the sole provider of potable water in the city, and as such, they are having a hard time keeping up with the demand for potable water. In addition, a significant number of private residences lack access to potable water and sanitary sanitation services on their properties. In order to complete this study, primary data were gathered through the use of questionnaire surveys, and informal interviews with experts; and secondary data were analyzed. The result is analyzed in three sections in which the first section shows the analysis regarding the privileged class, another one shows the underprivileged class analysis and the third one shows the combination of both. By breaking down the results, it is observed that the situation is way better than before in terms of consuming water from the improved sources, though the sanitation amenities need to be improved a lot though the progress is impressive.  The study reveals that there is discrimination based on gender, economic capacity, and social standing for access to potable water and sanitary sanitation amenities. In addition, private-public partnerships can significantly enhance the current state of affairs. The report also recommends a number of activities to be taken in order to reach the goals attained in Dhaka.
Flood Vulnerability Assessment of A Semi-Arid Region: A Case Study of Dutse in Jigawa State, Nigeria
Authors: Kura Nura Umar , S. U. Usman  , Muhammad Salisu Khalil
Published: March 2023

Floods occur as a consequence of overflowing water over a large area of land that is which is beyond the soils ability to absorbed the water at the receiving rate. In this study, rainfall, slope, soil type, land cover, and drainage network were analyzed as causative factors of flooding. Furthermore, Landsat satellite images was used to assess land use and land cover (LULC).  Flood vulnerable areas are were analyzed using the multicriteria evaluation process (MCE). A flood vulnerable areas map was generated after overlaying the maps of the major parameters responsible for flooding in GIS environment. The results show that the vulnerable areas are not confined in one area alone, however, the southmost part, the upper north and some part of the central accounting for about 25% are very vulnerable and high to flooding thanks to accumulations of multiple factors. Similarly, the result indicated that 53 %, 19% and 3% of the area were characterized as moderate, low and very vulnerable areas respectively. This research will help environmental managers and policy makers toward sustainable management of flooding affecting the area. This work will assist policy makers and environmental managers in identifying the major areas that are more at risk of flooding, thus, the little available resources can be allocated to these areas for better management practices and sustainable development.