bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Effect of Aqueous Extract of Glycyrrhiza glabra on rabbit ileum motility in comparison with Acetylcholine, Atropine and Ondansetron
Authors: Zulfiqar Tehreem , Khalid Maria , Abaid Tehseen , Malik Tooba , Anser Ammara , Piracha Mariyam Iftikhar
Published: December 2024

Objectives:

Gastrointestinal disorders such as irritable bowel syndrome can affect the quality of life and increase the risk of psychological problems such as depression. Drugs such as hyoscyamine and metoclopramide and 5-HT3 receptor antagonists such as Alosteron are used nowadays for symptomatic management, but their use is associated with adverse effects leading to decreased patient compliance. Nowadays, natural plant-based medicine is preferred by people due to its fewer adverse effects; therefore, the current study was planned to evaluate the effect of Glycyrrhiza glabra on the intestinal smooth muscle of rabbits. Our study aims to define the mechanism of action of G. glabra in promoting or inhibiting gut motility.

Materials and Methods:

An experimental in vitro study was conducted in the Pharmacology Department of Services Institute of Medical Sciences Lahore in January 2023. Rabbit ileal tissue was used. PowerLab (ADInstruments) was used to record the contractions of ileal smooth muscles. After mounting, the tissue was given to rest for 30 min, after which baseline contractions were recorded. Then, 0.8 mL of acetylcholine (10−5) was added, and contractions were recorded for 30 s. Freshly prepared Tyrode’s solution was used to rinse the tissue three and then given rest for 3 min. Then, ileal tissue was treated with G. glabra 5%, 15% and 20% and their effect was recorded. Acetylcholine served as a positive control, and the action of G. glabra 5%, 15% and 20% solution was compared with it. After that, G. glabra was used in the presence of drugs that inhibit intestinal motility, atropine and ondansetron 0.0036 µM and 0.036 µM, respectively.

Results:

Results showed that G. glabra 5%, 15% and 20% increased intestinal motility significantly (P < 0.0001) in comparison with acetylcholine. However, when G. glabra was used in the presence of antagonists, atropine and ondansetron, then, it reduced intestinal motility significantly (P < 0.0001).

Conclusion:

Aqueous extract of G. glabra has a dual effect on gut motility that is a direct muscarinic receptor agonist and indirect modulator of enteric vagus nerve terminal through serotonin 5-HT3 receptors.
Анализ влияния социальных сетей на современных подростков
Authors: Гайдарова Л.И. , Магомедова П.А. , Идрисова Н.Л.
Published: December 2024

Настоящее исследование посвящено анализу влияния социальных сетей на современных подростков. Актуальность темы обусловлена стремительным развитием интернет-технологий и возрастающей ролью цифровых платформ в жизни молодого поколения. Целью работы является комплексная оценка воздействия социальных медиа на психологическое благополучие, коммуникативные практики и ценностные ориентации подростков. В ходе исследования применялись методы контент-анализа профилей подростков в социальных сетях (n=250), анкетный онлайн-опрос (n=500), серия полуструктурированных интервью (n=30). Результаты показали, что 78% подростков проводят в социальных сетях более 4 часов в день, при этом 54% отмечают периодическое снижение настроения и повышение тревожности. Установлено, что интенсивное использование социальных медиа значимо коррелирует с проявлениями кибербуллинга (r=0,67; p<0.01) и риском интернет-зависимости (r=0,74; p<0.01). Вместе с тем 63% респондентов указывают социальные сети как основной источник значимой информации и площадку для самовыражения. Теоретическая значимость исследования заключается в углублении представлений о цифровой социализации подростков. Полученные результаты могут быть использованы при разработке программ профилактики деструктивного поведения в сети. Перспективы дальнейшего изучения проблемы связаны с кросс-культурным анализом выявленных закономерностей.

The present study is devoted to the analysis of the impact of social networks on modern adolescents. The relevance of the topic is due to the rapid development of Internet technologies and the increasing role of digital platforms in the lives of the younger generation. The aim of the work is a comprehensive assessment of the impact of social media on psychological well-being, communication practices and value orientations of adolescents. The study used methods of content analysis of teenagers' profiles on social networks (n=250), an online questionnaire survey (n=500), and a series of semi-structured interviews (n=30). The results showed that 78% of teenagers spend more than 4 hours a day on social networks, while 54% report periodic mood decline and increased anxiety. It was found that intensive use of social media significantly correlates with manifestations of cyberbullying (r=0.67; p<0.01) and the risk of Internet addiction (r=0.74; p<0.01). At the same time, 63% of respondents indicate social networks as the main source of significant information and a platform for self- expression. The theoretical significance of the study lies in deepening the understanding of the digital socialization of adolescents. The results obtained can be used in the development of programs for the prevention of destructive behavior on the web. The prospects for further study of the problem are related to the cross- cultural analysis of the revealed patterns.
Системный подход и системная организация права как универсальные начала построения системы современного российского права (на примере теоретико-правового анализа института внесудебного разрешения споров)
Authors: Михель Д.Е.
Published: December 2024

В продолжение научной дискуссии, инициированной профессором А.Я. Рыженковым, в настоящей статье представлены результаты теоретико-правового исследования такого смешанного правового института, как внесудебное разрешение споров. Анализ правовой природы внесудебного разрешения споров проведен на основе системной организации права с учетом дуализма частного и публичного права и с целью определения места в отечественной системе права этого смешанного правового института. Методологию исследования формируют логические (аналитический, индуктивный), системный и функциональный методы научного познания, которые позволили рассмотреть элементы, составляющие комплексный правовой институт внесудебного разрешения споров, а также концептуальные и методологические основания определения его места в российской системе права.

In continuation of the scientific discussion, indicated by Doctor of Law, prof. A. I. Ryzhenkov, this article presents the results of a theoretical and legal study of such a mixed legal institution as out-of-court dispute resolution. The analysis of the legal nature of out-of-court dispute resolution was carried out on the basis of a systemic organization of law, taking into account the dualism of private and public law and in order to determine the place of this mixed legal institution in the domestic system of law. The research methodology is formed by logical (analytical, inductive), systemic and functional methods of scientific knowledge, which made it possible to consider the elements that make up the complex legal institution of out-of-court dispute resolution, as well as the conceptual and methodological grounds for determining its place in the Russian system of law.
Особенности реализации принципа разделения властей в отдельных странах
Authors: Васильев В.Г.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена особенностям реализации одного из важнейших принципов демократических режимов — принципа разделения властей в отдельных странах. Автор рассматривает роль народа как источника власти, место и роль гражданского общества. Отмечается, что в некоторых странах принцип разделения властей не признается и не реализуется. В первую очередь это абсолютные монархии, а также социалистические страны. Рассматриваются также страны, формально признающие разделение властей, но на практике отдающие приоритет одной из ветвей власти. К их числу, в первую очередь, относятся страны англосаксонского права. В заключение приводится пример реализации системы сдержек и противовесов в США и в Российской Федерации.

The article is devoted to the peculiarities of the implementation of one of the most important principles of democratic regimes - the principle of separation of powers in individual countries. The author examines the role of the people as a source of power, the place and role of civil society. It is noted that in some countries the principle of separation of powers is not recognized and not implemented. First of all, these are absolute monarchies, as well as socialist countries. We also consider countries that formally recognize the separation of powers, but in practice give priority to one of the branches of power. These include, first of all, the countries of Anglo-Saxon law. In conclusion, an example of the implementation of a system of checks and balances in the United States and in the Russian Federation is given.
Роль и место национальных судов и правоохранительных органов в международной уголовной юстиции.
Authors: Лазутин Л.А.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается проблема взаимосвязи и взаимозависимости органов уголовной юстиции государств и международной уголовной юстиции. Автор на примерах взаимодействия национальных судов, Нюрнбергского уголовного процесса, Международного уголовного суда и международных трибуналов по Руанде и бывшей Югославии раскрывает особенности международной уголовной юстиции.

The article deals with the problem of interrelation and interdependence of the criminal justice bodies of states and international criminal justice. The author, using examples of the interaction of national courts, the Nuremberg criminal trial, the International Criminal Court and international tribunals for Rwanda and the former Yugoslavia, reveals the features of international criminal justice.
Строительное право: место в системе права, соотношение публично-правового и частноправового регулирования
Authors: Адыгезалова Г.Э.
Published: December 2024

В статье рассматривается вопрос о критериях выделения отраслей права и разделения их на публичное и частное право. Сделана попытка проанализировать соотношение предмета и методов правового регулирования, а также отраслевых принципов права. Делается вывод о ключевой роли того интереса (потребности), который законодатель определяет как правообразующий. Особое внимание уделяется комплексным и смешанным отраслям права. Согласно авторской позиции в современной юридической науке формируется строительное право как самостоятельная комплексная отрасль права, которую допустимо отнести к смешанным отраслям права, сочетающим публично-правовые и частноправовые методы правового регулирования в такой степени, которая делает невозможным однозначное доминирование начал публичного или частного права.

The article examines the question of criteria for the selection of branches of law and their division into public and private law. An attempt was made to analyze the relationship between subjects and methods of legal regulation, as well as sectoral principles of law. A conclusion is made about the key role of that interest (need), which the legislator defines as law-abiding. Special attention is paid to complex and mixed branches of law. According to the author's position in modern juridical science, construction law is formed as an independent complex branch of law, which can be attributed to mixed branches of law, combining public-law and private-law methods of legal regulation to such a degree that it makes impossible the unequivocal dominance of the principles of public or private law.
Оборот фальсифицированной и контрафактной рыбной продукции: детерминанты и меры противодействия
Authors: Бойко О.А. , Панов С.Л.
Published: December 2024

Отечественный рынок рыбопродуктов до сих пор во многом формируется стихийно, без необходимой научно обоснованной стратегии развития, при отсутствии четкого механизма реализации рыночных отношений между производителем продукции и ее потребителями. Таким положением вещей пользуются недобросовестные участники оборота рыбной продукции, занимающиеся изготовлением, поставкой и реализацией фальсифицированных и (или) контрафактных товаров из рыбы. Авторы рассматривают виды фальсификации рыбной продукции, исследуют детерминанты оборота фальсифицированных и контрафактных пищевых товаров и предлагают меры противодействия данному негативному явлению.

The domestic market of fish products is still largely formed spontaneously, without the necessary scientifically based development strategy, in the absence of a clear mechanism for the implementation of market relations between the producer of products and its consumers. This state of affairs is used by unscrupulous participants in the turnover of fish products engaged in the manufacture, supply and sale of counterfeit and (or) counterfeit fish products. In the article, the authors consider the types of falsification of fish products, investigate the determinants of the turnover of falsified food products, and propose measures to counter this negative phenomenon.
К вопросу о целесообразности подмены «выбора граждан» «учетом мнения населения» при принятии решения по проектам инициативного бюджетирования в современных информационных реалиях
Authors: Соловьев С.Г.
Published: December 2024

В работе проведен анализ основных проблемных теоретических и практических правовых вопросов, связанных с действующим механизмом принятия решений по проектам инициативного бюджетирования в современных информационных реалиях. В целях совершенствования современного механизма принятия решений по проектам инициативного бюджетирования предложен комплекс правовых мер, направленных на совершенствование содержания соответствующих правовых конструкций.

The paper analyzes the main problematic theoretical and practical legal issues related to the current decision-making mechanism for initiative budgeting projects in modern information realities. In order to improve the modern decision-making mechanism for initiative budgeting projects, the study proposes a set of legal measures aimed at improving the content of relevant legal structures.
Континуальность как характеристика метода правового регулирования
Authors: Рыженков А.Я.
Published: December 2024

Статья посвящена некоторым аспектам предмета и метода правового регулирования. Отмечается, что понятие континуальности в сфере права обозначает такое свойство, как неделимость или непрерывность. Основным проявлением континуальности, если рассматривать ее с точки зрения метода правового регулирования, является конструирование длящихся правовых состояний. Так, правоотношения собственности, как и вещные правоотношения вообще, не дробятся на конкретные юридически значимые действия или бездействия, а представляют собой целостные состояния. Континуальность как свойство метода правового регулирования прослеживается там, где видение общественных отношений как совокупности относительно малых, локальных элементов поведения уступает место целостным моделям непрерывных правовых состояний. Континуальные черты метода правового регулирования не являются уникальной характеристикой каких-либо отдельных отраслей права. Континуально-комбинаторный метод в гражданском праве вовсе не служит его отличительной чертой, как ни одна другая отрасль не обладает присущим только ей исключительным методом. Континуальный метод ни в одной отрасли права не исчерпывает всех приемов и способов правового регулирования, а дополняется иными элементами в тех или иных пропорциях.

The article is devoted to some aspects of the subject and method of legal regulation. It is noted that the concept of continuity in the sphere of law denotes such a property as indivisibility or continuity. The main manifestation of continuity, if we consider it from the point of view of the method of legal regulation, is the construction of continuing legal states. Thus, property legal relations, as well as proprietary legal relations in general, are not divided into specific legally significant actions or inactions, but represent integral states. Continuity as a property of the method of legal regulation is traced where the vision of social relations as a set of relatively small, local elements of behavior gives way to holistic models of continuous legal states. Continuity features of the method of legal regulation are not a unique characteristic of any individual branches of law. Continuous-combinatorial method in civil law does not serve as its distinctive feature at all, as no other branch of law has an exclusive method inherent only in it. The continual method in any branch of law does not exhaust all the techniques and methods of legal regulation, and is supplemented by other elements in varying proportions.
Право и экономика: цифровизация власти и власть цифровизации (обзор работы VI Всероссийской научно-практической конференции Центра научных исследований «Инструментальные, математические и интеллектуальные средства в экономике» и кафедры финансового права юридического факультета Южного федерального университета)
Authors: Колесников Ю.А. , Киреева Е.Ю. , Киселева А.В. , Козлов Н.А. , Худякова Н.В. , Черникова Е.В.
Published: December 2024

В статье представлен обзор работы VI Всероссийской научно-практической конференции Центра научных исследований «Инструментальные, математические и интеллектуальные средства в экономике» и кафедры финансового права юридического факультета Южного федерального университета на тему «Право и экономика: цифровизация власти и власть цифровизации». Известные ученые и правоведы вели дискуссию о явлении цифровизации, его месте и роли в нашей повседневной жизнедеятельности, в экономике, его влияния на процессы осуществления государственной власти и управления, а также цифровой среды. В представленных позициях и суждениях присутствовал акцент на цифровую трансформацию практических всех сфер нашей жизни, государственного управления, на формирование такого метода регулирования, как цифровизация. Обращено внимание на необходимость научного осмысления влияния цифровизации на механизмы государственного управления и принципы правового обеспечения финансовой безопасности государства, а также доктринальной оценки правовых основ цифровой среды в современных условиях.

The article presents an overview of the work of the VI All-Russian Scientific and Practical Conference of the Center for Scientific Research "Instrumental, Mathematical and Intellectual Tools in Economics" and the Department of Financial Law of the Faculty of Law of the Southern Federal University on the topic "Law and Economics: Digitalization of Power and the Power of Digitalization". Well-known scientists and lawyers discussed the phenomenon of digitalization, its place and role in our daily life, in the economy, its impact on the processes of exercising state power and governance, as well as the digital environment. In the presented positions and judgments, there was an emphasis on the digital transformation of almost all spheres of our life, public administration, on the formation of such a method of regulation as digitalization. Attention is drawn to the need for scientific understanding of the impact of digitalization on the mechanisms of public administration and the principles of legal support for the financial security of the state, as well as a doctrinal assessment of the legal foundations of the digital environment in modern conditions.
Pelatihan Inovasi Perubahan dalam Permainan Bola Voli sebagai dampak Perkembangan Teknologi (Coaching Aspect)
Authors: Widiyanto Widiyanto , Sujarwo Sujarwo , Hariono Awan
Published: December 2024

Perkembangan teknologi dalam dunia bola voli terus mengalami perubahan, inovasi dalam latihan bola voli dengan kemajuan teknologi berdampak sangat signifikan. tujuan pengabdian memberikan pengetahuan kepada pelatih dan guru penjas di Kabupaten Gunung Kidul tentang teknologi yang mendukung olahraga bola voli saat ini. Metode pengabdian dengan pelatihan teori tentang perkembangan teknologi dan inovasinya dalam pola latihan bola voli modern. Jumlah peserta dalam kegiatan pengabdian ini sejumlah 23 orang. Untuk mengevaluasi pengetahuan pelatih dan guru dilakukan pre test dan post test setelah kegiatan pengabdian. Hasil pengabdian menunjukkan peningkatan rerata mean pengetahuan peserta pengabdian sebesar 41,73 menjadi rerata sebesar 83.04. Kesimpulan pelatihan inovasi dan teknologi bagi pelatih dan guru  olahraga  di Kabupaten Gunung Kidul  dapat meningkatkan pengetahuan mereka.
Peningkatan Kesehatan dan Nilai Karakter Moral Remaja Melalui Pendekatan Intentionally Structuring dalam Kegiatan Olahraga
Authors: Subekti Nuriska , Juhrodin Juhrodin , Mulyadi Agus , Nur Mulyadi Dwi Yulia , Listyasari Endah
Published: December 2024

Program Pengabdian kepada Masyarakat ini bertujuan untuk meningkatkan kesehatan fisik dan karakter moral remaja di Desa Cijulang dan Desa Cineam, di tengah tantangan gaya hidup pasif dan rendahnya kesadaran akan pentingnya nilai moral dalam aktivitas fisik. Mitra, yakni remaja di kedua desa, menunjukkan rendahnya kesadaran terhadap pengembangan karakter melalui olahraga, serta kurangnya dukungan dari orang tua dan lingkungan dengan data 64% dalam kategori rendah 33% dalam kategori sedang dan 3% dalam kategori baik. Melalui pendekatan service learning dengan metode pelayanan langsung, program ini melibatkan kegiatan olahraga yang secara sengaja dirancang untuk menanamkan nilai-nilai tanggung jawab, disiplin, kerjasama, sportivitas, dan kepemimpinan. Hasil pretest dan posttest menunjukkan peningkatan signifikan dalam pemahaman dan penerapan nilai-nilai moral, dengan rata-rata nilai posttest lebih tinggi (177,36) dibandingkan pretest (133,36). Remaja yang terlibat memperlihatkan peningkatan disiplin, tanggung jawab, dan kemampuan bekerja sama dalam berbagai aspek kehidupan. Keterlibatan orang tua, guru, dan masyarakat terbukti penting dalam mendukung perubahan positif ini. Program ini berhasil menciptakan dampak jangka panjang, membentuk remaja sebagai individu sehat yang berlandaskan karakter moral kuat dan siap menghadapi tantangan kehidupan
Pengembangan Ekstrakulikuler Bola Voli Dalam Upaya Persiapan O2SN SMP N 1 Teluk Keramat Kabupaten Sambas
Authors: Asmutiar Asmutiar , Hartanto Dwi , Dewi Utami , Arifin Zainal , Amrullah Ramdani
Published: December 2024

Berdasarkan pengamatan yang dilakukan ditemukan permaslahan mitra yaitu kurangnya bervariasi dalam program latihan yang di buat, belum adanya penggunaan tes dan pengukuran dalam cabang olahraga bola voli terutama Teknik dasar dan kurangnya penguatan mental pada siswa yang ikut dalam ekstrakulikuler. Tujuan utama dalam kegiatan pengambian pada masyarakat ini memberikan sosiasilasi dan pelatihan keterampilan gerak dasar bola voli pada siswa supaya siap dalam menghadapi kejuaraan antar SMP serta memberikan wawasan kepada guru setempat tentang bagaiman cara membuat program latihan yang sesuai dengan kaidah ilmu kepelatihan. Adapun metode dalam pelaksanaan kegiatan pengabdian pada masyarakat ini mengunakan metode ceramah dan sosialisasi dengan memberikan wawasan teknik-teknik dasar bola voli dan cara membuat program latiahn yang biak dan benar. Sebelum kegiatan pengamdian kepada masyarakat dimulai terlebih dahulu diawali dengan memberikan pretest dan diakhiri dengan posttest berupa tes keterampilan dasar bola voli kepada siswa SMP 1 Teluk Keramat yang mengikuti kegiatan ekstrakuliluker sejumlam 25 siswa  Hasil dari kegiatan ini adanya peningkatan keterampilan dasar bola voli siswa SMP 1 Teluk Keramat dilihata dari hasil tes nilai rata-rata pretes siswa sebesar 69,28dan hasil posttest dengan nilai rata-rata 75,32.
A Comparative Study on Mapping Alumni Satisfaction Levels Regarding Doctoral Program Management in Indonesia and Malaysia
Authors: Hadijaya Yusuf , Said Hamdan Bin , Siregar Mhd. Fuad Zaini , Wirtati Ira
Published: December 2024

This study examines alumni satisfaction levels with the Doctoral Program in Educational Management  at UIN Sumatera Utara and the Doctor of Philosophy in Management and Administration in Education at Universiti Teknologi Malaysia (UTM). Alumni satisfaction serves as a crucial indicator of program quality, influencing areas such as curriculum, teaching quality, research facilities, and administrative services. The research reveals that, while both programs achieve overall satisfaction, UTM's program scores higher in alumni satisfaction compared to UIN Sumatera Utara, particularly in curriculum and research facilities. The study highlights the importance of continually improving these doctoral programs by maintaining up-to-date curricula, enhancing teaching quality, and improving facilities and services. Recommendations from alumni also contribute to program development, including feedback on teaching methods, administrative improvements, and opportunities for alumni engagement in program growth. These findings suggest that addressing alumni feedback can lead to improved program quality, student experience, and institutional reputation.
- Implementation of Project Based Learning Model in Vocational High School: A systematic Literature Review
Authors: Suparmi Suparmi , Sukmawati Fatma , Cahyono Budi Tri , Santoso Eka Budhi , Prihatin Relly , Juwita Ratna
Published: December 2024

This research aims to provide a comprehensive overview of the implementation of project-based learning in Vocational High Schools (VHS). The PRISMA (Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic Reviews and Meta-Analysis) was used as the method. The research results show that first, PjBL in Indonesia vocational high schools and abroad has an impact on student interest and motivation also students' learning outcomes in various aspects; second, the flexibility of the model consists of time in the classroom and time outside the classroom; third, teacher’s main roles are design the instruction, media selected, and facilitate students in learning with measuring the extent of students' understanding; fourth, model, media, and strategies, there are various activities can be integrated into Project Based Learning; Fifth, Model can be applied in various vocational fields. Benefits, challenges, and recommendations for further research are also provided.
Pendugaan Umur Simpan Kopi Bubuk Robusta Desa Pakuan Menggunakan Model Arrhenius
Authors: Nofrida Rini , Zainuri Zainuri , Utama Qabul Dinanta , Afriansyah Dilla , Rahayu Novia , Anggraini Ines Marisya Dwi , Pertiwi Made Gendis Putri
Published: December 2024

Nusa Tenggara Barat adalah salah satu wilayah penghasil kopi, terutama kopi robusta. Salah satu sentra produksi kopi di NTB adalah Dusun Kumbi, Desa Pakuan, Kecamatan Narmada, Kabupaten Lombok Barat. Produk kopi bubuk dari Desa Pakuan telah dikemas menggunakan plastik PolyPropylene (PP), namun umur simpan kopi tersebut belum diketahui. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk memperkirakan umur simpan kopi robusta dari Desa Pakuan serta menentukan suhu penyimpanan optimal agar kopi bubuk robusta memiliki umur simpan lebih panjang. Penentuan umur simpan dilakukan dengan metode Accelerated Shelf-Life Testing (ASLT) menggunakan model Arrhenius. Kopi disimpan pada suhu 20°C, 30°C, dan 40°C dalam kemasan plastik PP selama 5 minggu, dan pengujian kadar air dilakukan setiap minggu. Data kadar air yang diperoleh diolah menggunakan model Arrhenius. Penelitian ini merekomendasikan penyimpanan kopi bubuk pada suhu 20°C dengan kemasan plastik PP untuk masa simpan lebih lama. Berdasarkan estimasi, umur simpan produk kopi bubuk pada suhu 20°C dalam kemasan plastik PP adalah 89,88 minggu atau 1 Tahun 8 Bulan.
Altruisme Relawan Search and Rescue (SAR) Kota Parepare Dalam Pelaksanaan Operasi Pencarian Dan Pertolongan
Authors: Annisa Annisa , Suhaeb Firdaus W , Mappe Ulfa Utami
Published: December 2024

This study explores the factors which affects the altruistic behavior of Parepare City SAR volunteers. This study uses a qualitative approach of the descriptive type. In this study, there were 11 informants who were Parepare City SAR volunteers from BPBD agencies, the Fire Service, the SAR Brimob Battalion B Pioneer Satbrimob of the South Sulawesi Police and the Lasinrang SAR community, the Hidayatullah SAR and the Parepare City Fellow Care Movement who were selected using the purposive sampling technique. In this study, the data collection techniques used are observation, interviews and documentation. Checking the validity of the data using the source triangulation technique. Then the data analysis techniques used are data reduction, data display and conclusion drawn. This study found that the factors that affect the altruistic behavior of Parepare City SAR volunteers are caused by three factors, namely internal factors consisting of mood, rewarding, empathy and then external factors consisting of gender, relationship closeness, time pressure, number of observers, environment, attribution and personal factors consisting of gender, personality traits, and religiosity.
PROPOSIÇÕES CRÍTICAS ENTRE EDUCAÇÃO E CULTURA
Authors: Leal Cristyane Batista
Published: December 2024

A escola, como expressão da dinâmica social, foi tradicionalmente alicerçada nos modelos europeus e ainda mantém como um de seus desafios a diversidade, a pluralidade e a diferença. Por isso, no campo da educação brasileira, têm sido temáticas recorrentes dos estudos culturais o currículo, desestabilização de discursos escolares, processos educativos fora da escola, identidade, diferença, complexificação de culturas e sujeitos subalternizados, interculturalidade, entre vários outras, em perspectiva transdisciplinar e diversa.
A partir do entendimento de que as culturas são, não somente um produto de uma sociedade, mas um de seus determinantes centrais e ordenadora das ações sociais (HALL, 1997), o professor e a professora passam a ser identificados como agentes sociais e culturais (MOREIRA; CANDAU, 2003); um sujeito que articula fluxos de sentidos, identidades e representações em busca de uma sociedade mais justa, humana e democrática.
Dentro dessa perspectiva, este livro apresenta processos de reflexão de autores-professores em convívio teórico com questões vivenciadas em suas salas de aula. São textos que não encerram em si o debate, pelo contrário, registram momentos de reflexão, descoberta, conflito e desconstrução de mestrandas e mestrandos. Sendo assim, escolhemos a palavra “ensaio” como sendo um “experimento”, um “processo”, uma preparação dentro de uma jornada a ser percorrida em busca da produção de conhecimento.
Adotamos uma metodologia de captura do entrelugar entre o fronte com as leituras e o produto do pensar. Os ensaios fotografam processos de desconstrução das práticas educacionais de cada discente, servindo como importante fonte para compreensão da formação acadêmica e investigativa. Esta obra transforma em livro pensamentos em pleno curso, ideias em construção e, nesse movimento, mestrandas e mestrandos do Programa de Pós-Graduação em Educação do Centro Universitário Mais - UniMais (antes FacMais) refletem sobre currículo, cultura, diversidade e formação de professores.
The use of artificial intelligence in the education of students with learning disabilities
Authors: Parthenopi Papalexandratou  , Agathi Stathopoulou
Published: December 2024

Learning disabilities are a neurodevelopmental disorder that affects a significant percentage of students worldwide, creating academic and socioemotional challenges that can impact adulthood. Although learning disabilities cannot be fully resolved, individuals living with them can significantly enhance their abilities with the help of appropriate teaching methods and support tools. Artificial intelligence offers innovative capabilities to support students with learning disabilities by providing personalized digital tools and learning strategies tailored to their specific educational needs. The aim of this study is to examine, through a systematic literature review, the most recent applications of artificial intelligence that have been developed to support students with learning disabilities. Through the literature search in the Scopus, PubMed, and Google Scholar databases, only a limited number of studies were identified regarding the role of artificial intelligence in the education of students with learning disabilities. However, the aforementioned studies demonstrated that artificial intelligence can enhance the educational path of individuals with learning disabilities and facilitate the learning process, improving their academic performance, reducing the challenges and inequalities they face and thereby providing equal opportunities for success in the educational field.
Model Strategi Evaluasi Program Online Single Submission (OSS) Di Indonesia
Authors: Immaculata Yovita Adventy Maria , Nengyanti  , Katriza Imania
Published: December 2024

This study aims to analyze the evaluation results of the Online Single Submission (OSS) program in Indonesia. A literature review was conducted to identify findings from previous research, indicating several issues such as lack of awareness of business permits, insufficient socialization, complex usability, occasional system errors, and challenges faced by the public in operating the system. The research method employed was descriptive qualitative, utilizing Dunn's theory (Nugroho, 2009: 671) with six indicators: effectiveness, efficiency, adequacy, equity, responsiveness, and accuracy. The evaluation results indicate that the launch of OSS has not been successful and requires improvement to enhance the program. The Strategic Model provides nine recommendations for the OSS program to operate more effectively, namely: Ease of Access (KA), Process Efficiency (EP), Data Security (KD), Customer Service (PP), Quality Improvement (PK), System Integration (KS), User Education (EP), Regulation and Legal Framework (RPH), Monitoring and Evaluation (PE).
MEB Okul Öncesi Etkinlik Kitabındaki Matematik Etkinliklerinin NCTM Standartları Açısından İncelenmesi
Authors: Kılıç Melda , Sezer Türker
Published: December 2024

Bu çalışmada, Millî Eğitim Bakanlığı (MEB) Temel Eğitim Genel Müdürlüğü tarafından 2019 yılında yayımlanmış Okul Öncesi Eğitim Etkinlik Kitabı’ndaki matematik etkinliklerinin Ulusal Matematik Öğretmenleri Konseyi’nin (National Council of Mathematics Teachers- NCTM) 2000 yılında yayımladığı rapor esas alınarak matematik eğitimi içerik standartları açısından incelenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Nitel araştırma yönteminden yararlanılan bu çalışmada, veriler doküman incelemesi yöntemiyle elde edilmiştir. Etkinlik kitabında yer alan 341 etkinlikten 76’sının matematik etkinliği olduğu belirlenmiş ve bu etkinlikler araştırma kapsamına dahil edilmiştir. Veriler, betimsel analiz yönteminden yararlanılarak analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda, kitaptaki matematik etkinliklerinin büyük çoğunluğunun NCTM içerik standartlarını karşıladığı belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca kitapta yer alan matematik etkinliklerinin çoktan aza doğru sırayla sayı, geometri, veri analizi ve olasılık, cebir, işlem, ve ölçme boyutuna yönelik hazırlanmış olduğu tespit edilmiştir. Araştırmada ulaşılan sonuçlardan yola çıkarak, okul öncesi öğretmenlerinin matematik etkinliklerini uygulamasının matematik becerilerini desteklemekte faydalı olacağı, bununla birlikte kitapta sayıca daha az yer alan cebir, işlem ve ölçme alanlarında etkinlikler planlayarak eğitim sürecine entegre etmelerinin gerekli olduğu düşünülmektedir.
An Empirical Study of Teaching Decision-Making Levels from the Perspective of Novice Music Teachers in Junior High Schools
Authors:   Korean Music Education Society, Xue Chulan , Hou Zongchen , Chen Tao , Liu Yaxuan
Published: December 2024

본 연구는 산둥성 중학교 초임 음악 교사들의 의사결정 수준을 탐구하고, 성별, 학력, 학교 유형과 같은 요인들의 영향을 분석하였다. 100명의 교사를 대상으로 한 설문조사 결과, 전체적인 의사결정 수준은 중간 정도로 나타났으며, 사전적(preactive) 단계가 가장 큰 영향을 미치는 것으로 확인되었다. 성별에 따른 유의미한 차이는 발견되지 않았으나, 학력과 학교 유형은 유의미한 영향을 미쳤다. 본 연구는 교수 의사결정에 영향을 미치는 요인을 규명하기 위한 이론적 틀을 제안하며, 중학교 음악 교육의 질을 향상시키고 국제 기준에 부합하도록 지원하기 위한 교육 정책 및 교사 연수 프로그램에 대한 이론적 근거와 실질적 지침을 제공한다.
The creative work of K. V. Nikiforov in the context of Yamal bone carving art
Authors: Mezentseva Irina Anatolevna
Published: December 2024

The aim of the study is to identify the role of K. V. Nikiforov’s creative work in the context of Yamal bone carving art in the 21st century. The author sets herself the task of considering the main stages of the creative biography of the carver, analyzes the genre, thematic, figurative composition and stylistics of his creative work. Attention is paid to the design and exhibition activities of K. V. Nikiforov. The scientific novelty consists in the fact that for the first time in the scientific literature the creative work of the master and his role in Yamal bone carving art are analyzed. As a result of the study, the article gives an idea of the creative activity of K. V. Nikiforov: 1) promotion of Yamal bone carving art by means of active participation in competitions and exhibitions; 2) popularization of bone carving art through social and teaching activities; 3) introduction of new techniques, materials and themes into Yamal bone carving; 4) creation of a scale that is new to Yamal bone carving small plastic, bringing it closer to the sculptural form.
Dynamics of the monarchical moods of the Russian peasantry during the Russo-Japanese War of 1904-1905 (based on the materials of the Tambov province)
Authors: Ofitserov Sergey Aleksandrovich
Published: December 2024

The purpose of the study is to identify the role of the unsuccessful Russian–Japanese war in the process of disintegration of patriarchal political consciousness and the crisis of monarchical sentiments among the Tambov peasantry at the beginning of the 20th century. The article analyzes the transformation of the principle of monarchism in the system of mental moods of the Tambov peasantry during the Russian-Japanese war of 1904-1905. The scientific novelty of the study consists in creating a chronological picture of the dynamics of socio-political sentiments of the rural population of Tambov province, identifying specific factors that influenced the acceleration of erosion of the conservative-monarchical segment of the mass consciousness of peasants, as well as introducing new information from archival materials into scientific circulation. As a result of the conducted research, it was found that, to a large extent, the inability of government representatives to stop an unfavorable information background against the background of inflated expectations about the course and results of military operations contributed to a noticeable radicalization of the socio-political sentiments of the peasantry, the loss of the former prestige of the institution of autocratic power.
Art at the turn of the 20th and 21st centuries in the context of recurring epochs: New sensitivity in the artistic sphere as a challenge. Part 2
Authors: Khrenov Nikolai Andreevich
Published: December 2024

The article is the second part of the publication: Хренов Н. А. Искусство рубежа ХХ-ХХI веков в контексте повторяющихся эпох: новая чувствительность в художественной сфере как вызов. Часть I // Pan-Art. 2024. Т. 4. Вып. 3. In this part, the author also attempts to document the historical rises and falls in the emotional life of society, particularly in collective forms, using examples from spectacular art forms, specifically theatre. The author focuses on the following questions: the emancipation of emotions in artistic forms, analyzing the factors contributing to this process and presenting emotions as both a dominant element and as a component subordinate to style. Further, the work examines Romanticism as an early stage in the emancipation of emotional expression and the emergence of emotion as an end in itself. The concluding section of the article is dedicated to the new cultural situation of the 19th century, characterized by an oversaturation of emotions as a Challenge.
The image of unreliable narrator in Sian Hughes’ novel ‘Pearl’ according to memory studies’ optics
Authors: Kulikov Evgeniy Andreevich
Published: December 2024

The study aims to identify the specifics of the phenomenon of unreliable narration in the modern British novel ‘Pearl’ by Sian Hughes. The paper examines the gradually revealing narrator’s unreliability that casts doubt on the entire story told, which turns out to be an experience of childhood trauma (mother leaving home forever) and an attempt to reconstruct events of the distant past with the absolute impossibility of verifying this incident. The study also reveals similarities and differences between modern autofictional texts and the novel ‘Pearl’. The scientific novelty of the study lies in the fact that for the first time in domestic and foreign literary criticism, this novel becomes the object of analysis, which allows the researcher to reveal innovative strategies of using the image of unreliable narrator in contemporary literary process. As a result, it was found that the fundamental difference between S. Hughes as a representative of the older generation from modern 30- and 40-year-old writers, mainly becoming authors of autofiction, lies in her belief in the possibility of commemoration and memorialization, in the individual ability to (re)assemble reality, which will destroy postmodern discreteness, fragmentation and fundamental haphazardness of the picture of the world.
Traditions of Polish literary cabaret as reflected in literature and folk culture
Authors: Gubaeva Alina Alisherovna , Guseva Olga Valerievna
Published: December 2024

This study aims to ascertain the national identity of Polish literary cabaret texts and their connection to traditional Polish culture. The article examines traditional genres of Polish literature and folk culture, which have been reflected in Polish literary cabaret from the early 20th century to the present day. The novelty of the work lies in its being the first in Polish studies to provide a scientific description of Polish literary cabaret, to trace the literary origins of cabaret genres, and to demonstrate a correlation with Polish folk culture. Analysis of cabaret texts has revealed that some modern works are rooted in traditional literary genres, such as fraszka, ballad, kurdash, as well as in genres of Polish folklore, such as szopka and “dziadowska” or wandering song.
The history behind the creation of the tragedy “Suosaldzhiya Tolbonnoh” by Ivan Alekseev (a textological aspect)
Authors: Grigoreva Ludmila Pavlovna
Published: December 2024

The study aims to reveal the history behind the creation of the text of the tragedy “Suosaldzhiya Tolbonnoh” by the Yakut writer I. G. Alekseev. Materials from the writer’s personal archive significant for understanding the creative history of the work are introduced into scholarly circulation, among which are manuscripts of the tragedy’s text, letters, author’s explanations, discussion protocols, etc. The author of the article identifies three stages in the creation of the tragedy’s text. Each stage ends with a significant event in the creative history of the work. The first one is the radio play broadcast (1966); the second one is the premiere of the stage production (1974); and the third one is the publication of the tragedy as a separate book (1978). This is the first study of Ivan Alekseev’s writings and “Suosaldzhiya Tolbonnoh” from the perspective of textology and editorial practice, constituting the novelty of the research. Through the examination of materials and comparative analysis of texts, manuscripts and the first printed text of 1978, significant differences reflecting the writer’s creative process were identified. The author concludes that the changes made to the text at different stages of work on the tragedy reflect, on the one hand, the influence of external factors (critics’ comments, audience feedback, etc.), and on the other hand, demonstrate the dynamic development of the playwright’s thought and skill.
Linguo-stylistic and meta-semantic representation of the Holocaust in the poetry of Paul Celan and Rose Ausländer
Authors: Makarova Julia Alexandrovna
Published: December 2024

The research compares the textual-linguistic and meta-semantic components (themes, motifs, ideas) in the poetry of Paul Celan and Rose Ausländer used to represent genocide. The analysis focuses on Celan’s “Death Fugue” and the following poems by Ausländer: “So That No Light Would Be There to Love Us”, “Beyond the Bug”, and several untitled poems from the collection “I Am Still Playing”. The article conducts an analysis of, firstly, extralinguistic data and, secondly, linguistic material at the linguo-stylistic and meta-semantic levels. The research novelty lies in identifying the similarities and differences in the ideo-aesthetic means of representing genocide in the aforementioned works, as well as the factors determining their artistic originality. The study revealed that, conveying the image of the Holocaust as a consequence of Nazi crimes against humanity, both poets combine the uncombinable: art and barbarity (Ausländer identifies death with a director, while Celan – with a conductor). Textual-linguistic analysis revealed different poem structures (free verse used by Ausländer and a fugue imitation in works by Celan), as well as their dense metaphoric nature. Meta-semantic analysis showed that both poets use similar imagery to represent genocide: the centuries-long submissiveness of the Jewish people and their sacrificial role. The specific representation of the Holocaust in the analyzed works evokes a strong emotional response in the reader.
Borrowings in the Tunisian dialect from Turkish and European languages in their historical context
Authors: Yagafarova Aleksandra Dmitrievna , Bokhonskiy Stepan Dmitrievich
Published: December 2024

In the context of a linguistic and historical review, the article examines the modern Tunisian dialect of the Arabic language as the fruit of various layers (substrates, adstrates and superstrates) and the features of borrowing in the dialect from the "external" Italian, French and Turkish languages, as having the most lasting influence. At the same time, it should be noted either the locality or fragmentation of research on the problem of borrowings in the Tunisian dialect, in this regard, the scientific novelty of the work can be designated as a contribution to the generalization of data on borrowings in Tunisian dialect Arabic. The purpose of this study is to identify ways in which the Tunisian dialect borrows European and Turkish foreign language vocabulary. As a result of the study, we see that the historical "stratification" on Tunisian soil did not lead to an ethnic mosaic, as in other countries. The common geography and history have left a trace of a specific identity with a strong tendency towards unity with all the diversity of origins and borrowings. The ancient and modern history of the country confirms that this diversity has always been expressed in the linguistic environment: Berber, Latin, Arabic, Judeo-Arabic, Turkish, French coexisted with each other in different eras. This is a mixture that well explains the evolution of Tunisian society in different historical periods and proportionally reflects the weight of different cultures that have left or are leaving a mark on a given territory. The current language situation in Tunisia is an illustration of the phenomenon under study.