bluuebunny/crossref_metadata_2025 huggingface dataset:
Pemantauan Emisi dengan Continuous Emission Monitoring System (CEMS) dalam Pemanfaatan Minyak Pelumas Bekas Sebagai Subtitusi Bahan Bakar pada Produksi Kapur Tohor
Authors: Susanto Arif , Purwanto Purwanto , Putro Edi K , Yochu Wiliam E , Amrina Uli , Falakh Fajrul
Published: August 2020

Minyak pelumas bekas atau biasa disebut used oils yang berasal dari minyak pelumas bekas hidrolik, mesin-mesin, gear, lubrikasi, insulasi, heat transmission, grit chambers, oil water separator dan atau campurannya termasuk kedalam limbah bahan berbahaya dan beracun (B3) dari kegiatan industri. Limbah B3 (LB3) tersebut memiliki simbol mudah terbakar dan berkategori bahaya 1. Used oils tersebut dapat dimanfaatkan sebagai substitusi sumber energi dengan tetap mempertimbangkan ketersediaan teknologi maupun baku mutu lingkungan hidup agar tidak menimbulkan pencemaran udara. Tujuan penelitian ini yaitu untuk mengevaluasi sistem pemantauan dan pengendalian pencemaran udara pada pemanfaatan limbah minyak pelumas bekas, yaitu sebagai subtitusi bahan bakar pada produksi kapur tohor apakah telah sesuai dengan persyaratan peraturan dan perundangan Republik Indonesia (RI). Metode penelitian menggunakan triangulasi teknik dengan cara mengumpulkan data yang berbeda-beda agar diperoleh data dari sumber yang sama. Sumber data dan lokasi penelitian dilakukan di unit produksi kapur tohor yang berada di daerah tambang terbuka Grasberg PT Freeport Indonesia (PTFI). Hasil pemantauan emisi pemanfaatan used oils dengan minyak solar dengan continuous emission monitoring system (CEMS) telah memenuhi persyaratan dan peraturan perundangan RI. Metode pengambilan sampel CEMS yang diterapkan yaitu in stack dilution extractive untuk memantau parameter partikulat dan gas.  Pengendalian pencemaran udara lainnya dilakukan dengan sejumlah tindakan dan pengelolaan lainnya. Upaya pengelolaan tersebut dapat berupa kegiatan pemeliharaan dan penggantian rutin unit filter bag pada baghouse, pemeliharaan induced draft (ID) fan, pengendalian dan pematauan tekanan udara, dan persentase debit campuran antara used oils dan minyak solar.
Keanekaragaman dan Dominansi Jenis Tumbuhan Gulma Pada Perkebunan Kopi di Hutan Wisata Nglimut Kendal Jawa Tengah
Authors: Utami Sri , Murningsih Murningsih , Muhammad Fuad
Published: August 2020

Gulma merupakan tumbuhan yang kehadirannya tidak diinginkan karena mengganggu dan menurunkan hasil tanamaan budidaya. Tanaman budidaya yang bernilai ekonomi tinggi dan menjadi andalan bagi negara adalah tanaman kopi. Kopi menjadi komuditas yang bisa memberikan kontribusi besar bagi perekonomian di Indonesia.   Produktifitas perkebunan kopi salah satunya dipengaruhi oleh tumbuhan gulma yang tumbuh bersama dengan tanaman kopi. Hadirnya tumbuhan gulma di perkebunan kopi akan dapat menurunkan hasil panen. Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk mengetahui keanekaragman dan dominansi jenis gulma yang tumbuh pada perkebunan kopi di hutan wisata Nglimut, Kendal. Teknik penelitian menggunakan purposif sampling  dengan menentukan 5 titik sampling secara diagonal. Masing-masing titik sampling diambil 3 plot ukuran 1 x 1 m untuk kategori rumput/herba dan 3 plot ukuran 5 x 5 m untuk kategori semak. Data dianalisis secara kuantutatif dengan menghitung kemelimpahan dan Indeks Nilai Penting setiap jenis gulma yang ditemukan. Hasil penelitian didapatkan 15 jenis gulma yang tumbuh di perkebunan kopi. Jenis gulma yang paling banyak adalah dari famili Poaceae (4 jenis gulma: Axonopus compressus, Eleusine indica, Oplismenus burmanni dan Panicum repens  ) dan Asteraceae (3 jenis gulma: Clidemia hirta, Eleutheranthera rudealis dan Eupatorium odoratum). Jenis gulma yang memiliki kemelimpahan tertinggi dan mendominasi lahan perkebunan kopi adalah Axonopus  compressus (INP : 105.475%) dan Clidemia hirta (INP: 96.53%). Jenis-jenis gulma tersebut memiliki kemampuan daya kompetisi tinggi dalam memperebutkan sumber daya air, cahaya matahari, unsur hara terhadap pertumbuhan tanaman kopi. Oleh sebab itu jenis gulma tersebut harus mendapatkan penanganan yang serius agar tidak merugikan tanaman kopi dan menurunkan hasil panen. Dengan mengetahui jenis gulma yang dominan dapat untuk menentukan cara pengendalian gulma perkebunan kopi yang tepat dan efisien.
RELATO DAS EXPERIÊNCIAS PEDAGÓGICAS EM CARTOGRAFIA DIGITAL NO ENSINO MÉDIO ATRAVÉS DA EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA
Authors: Dos Santos Alex Mota , Franco Thályta Ferreira , Flavio Geovane De Souza
Published: August 2020

O público das escolas, geralmente jovens, possui alto potencial para pensar e intervir na realidade, ou seja, precisa ser ouvido e motivado a pensar o mundo onde vive. Nesse sentido, a cartografia, como ferramenta para representação e interpretação de dados e informações sociais, ambientais e econômica é importante para a formação dos estudantes no ensino básico (fundamental e médio). A extensão universitária pode servir a essa interlocução. Assim, o objetivo deste texto é revelar uma experiência pedagógica em cartografia digital através da extensão universitária para discussões de temas atuais e transversais no ensino médio. A metodologia envolveu a realização de oficinas temáticas, sustentadas por um sistema de informação geográfica, no caso o QGIS para elaboração de mapas temáticos, análise de vídeos e produção de textos. Os resultados revelaram discussões, divergências de ideias sobre temas variados, proporcionando momentos de reflexão coletiva, interação dialógica, interdisciplinaridade, o que certamente impactou na formação dos estudantes que participaram das atividades.
INTEGRAÇÃO EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA E SOLIDARIEDADE: UM RELATO DE VIVÊNCIA DA FACULDADE DE VETERINÁRIA DA UECE
Authors: Santos Fágner Cavalcante Patrocínio dos , Araújo Lina Raquel Santos , Albuquerque Raquel Brito Maciel de , Freitas Karisia Fernandes , Silva Everton Nogueira , Silva Yuri Lopes
Published: August 2020

A solidariedade é essencial na formação do médico veterinário, através da elaboração de ações sociais os futuros profissionais desenvolvem o lado humanístico e repassam conhecimentos da universidade em ajuda para a sociedade. Nesse contexto, objetivo do presente estudo foi relatar a experiência do projeto de extensão FAVET Solidária do curso de graduação em Medicina Veterinária da UECE em ações solidárias de forma a promover caridade e o exercício da liderança. O estudo foi realizado com três segmentos da sociedade civil: crianças, idosos e pacientes psiquiátricos. Para atingir tal objetivo foram planejadas as caravanas solidárias, a cada dois meses, com atividades para arrecadação de alimentos, materiais e recursos financeiros essenciais para que as instituições possam dar continuidade em ajudar tais pacientes. No total pode-se beneficiar dezenove instituições e 1671 pessoas atendidas nas mais diversas necessidades. Nas três caravanas os envolvidos aprenderam como elaborar cada etapa de uma ação social. Observaram-se nos participantes uma diversidade de sentimentos durantes as visitas que podem estimular a liderança social, a comunicação e a solidariedade. Sentimentos essenciais na formação humanística do médico veterinário. Conclui-se que as caravanas solidárias através do projeto de extensão FAVET Solidária têm oportunizando a relação ativa entre sociedade e universidade, trazendo benefícios mútuos.
DANÇAS URBANAS NA UNEMAT EM CÁCERES-MT: ARTICULAÇÃO ENTRE DANÇA, CULTURA E ARTE
Authors: Neves Luciene , Moraes Paulo Mateus de , Arruda Amanda Barbosa de , Nunes Silmar Do Nascimento , Mello Fernanda Heloisa de
Published: August 2020

Este texto é um relato sobre um projeto de extensão intitulado InCorporArte desenvolvido ao longo do ano 2019, vinculado à Universidade do Estado de Mato Grosso, institucionalizado junto à Pró Reitoria de Extensão e Cultura através do curso de Educação Física, Campus de Cáceres-MT. O projeto buscou integrar universidade, escola e sociedade, por meio da oferta de aulas, cursos e oficinas de danças urbanas para acadêmicos/as, população local, alunos/as e professores/as da Educação Básica. Através dessa intervenção, no formato de extensão-pesquisa, foi possível atuar sobre fatores que têm dificultado o reconhecimento e apropriação de saberes das expressões artísticas e culturais intituladas danças urbanas. Os objetivos do projeto foram alcançados com êxito, principalmente a integração entre acadêmicos/as e comunidade em geral, bem como a inserção de pessoas que se identificam com essas expressões do movimento humano, relações sociais, artísticas e culturais produzidas pelas danças urbanas.
DIAGNÓSTICO COMUNITÁRIO: AS NECESSIDADES DA COMUNIDADE TRANSFORMANDO O CONTEXTO DE UM CENTRO DE EXTENSÃO UNIVERSITÁRIA
Authors: Bandeira Andrea , Rodrigues Clarissa Ferraz , Tolksdorf Amanda Fraga , Hagemann Fabiana Kurzawa , Perez Lisiane Marçal
Published: August 2020

O diagnóstico comunitário é uma ferramenta usada para identificar os principais problemas da população com a finalidade de estabelecer prioridades para a oferta de serviços na Atenção Básica. Teve como objetivo apresentar o diagnóstico comunitário parcial de um centro de extensão universitária para compreender as necessidades desta comunidade e como a interprofissionalidade pode influenciar este contexto. Trata-se de uma pesquisa na perspectiva de estudo ecológico, no qual a unidade de análise é a população de uma área geográfica definida, com a finalidade de avaliar a influência dos contextos social e ambiental na saúde dessa população. Até o momento participaram da pesquisa 307 pessoas de 147 domicílios, o que corresponde a 4,4% da população adscrita, com estes dados traçou-se um perfil sócio demográfico e de condições de saúde da população até então pouco conhecidas pelo Centro de Extensão Universitária.  Por meio de programas de extensão universitária, como o PET-Saúde Interprofissionalidade, estudantes de graduação estão participando de um diagnóstico comunitário em um Centro de Extensão universitária, praticando a interprofissionalidade, conhecendo as necessidades da população e contribuindo com a otimização dos recursos oferecidos à comunidade.
PROJETO DE EXTENSÃO “MATHLIBRAS – ANO I”: UM RELATO SOBRE A OFICINA DE ORIGAMI
Authors: Grutzmann Thais Philipsen , Umetsubo Patricia Michie , Martins Marcos Aurélio Da Silva , Lebedeff Tatiana Bolivar , Philipsen Thaiana Neuenfeld
Published: August 2020

Neste texto descreve-se uma das oficinas do projeto de extensão “MathLibras – Ano I”, da Universidade Federal de Pelotas. Na referida oficina foram vinculados alguns conceitos de geometria e da arte do Origami e, os sinais destes conceitos geométricos em Libras. A oficina foi realizada no segundo semestre de 2019 em uma escola da rede privada de Pelotas, com três turmas do 1º ano do Ensino Fundamental, com um total de oitenta e um estudantes. A equipe que aplicou a atividade foi composta por seis acadêmicos da Licenciatura em Matemática e a coordenadora do projeto. Durante 2019 foram aplicadas dez oficinas, em quatro escolas diferentes, duas públicas e duas privadas. Como resultado da oficina percebeu-se que os alunos compreenderam o processo de construção de um origami, conheceram os sinais em Libras das figuras geométricas retângulo, quadrado e triângulo, produziram três origamis distintos: borboleta, caracol e coelho e reconheceram entes matemáticos: retângulo, quadrado, triângulo, lado e vértice.
“ARTE NA VEIA: UM PROJETO SÓCIO-EDUCATIVO-CULTURAL NA FACULDADE DE MEDICINA DA UNIVERSIDADE FEDERAL DE MATO GROSSO”
Authors: Buss Ziliani Da Silva , Rohden Christopher Alecsander Herane , De Oliveira Hingrid Cristine Arruda , Lopes Leticya Lerner , Guedes Lucas De Paula , Canno Yasser Mathews Nadaf
Published: August 2020

O ingresso na universidade proporciona aos acadêmicos novas rotinas e desafios e uma vez que há a imersão nos estudos, outras atividades como as artísticas e culturais são “deixadas de lado”. Deste modo, os acadêmicos, que normalmente têm disciplinas em período integral, diminuem a frequência com que conseguem se expressar e externalizar seus sentimentos por meio da arte. Assim, buscando proporcionar um espaço para expressões artísticas, o projeto “Arte na Veia” foi criado por alunos veteranos da Faculdade de Medicina da Universidade Federal de Mato Grosso (UFMT), como um evento de “boas-vindas” para os calouros do curso. Não se tem registros precisos de todas as edições do projeto, estima-se que foram ao menos dez apresentações a partir de 2007. A essência dos espetáculos continua a mesma e incluiu apresentações de peças teatrais, musicais e produções audiovisuais criadas e executadas pelos discentes. Este relato descreve a edição do projeto que aconteceu em 2019, nesta, todos os ingressos disponíveis para lotação do Teatro Universitário da UFMT foram trocados por alimentos não perecíveis. Os objetivos do projeto foram plenamente contemplados ao proporcionar o desenvolvimento e treinamento de habilidades como a comunicação, expressão, redução da timidez e apreensão, que são fundamentais para os futuros profissionais. Além disso, o espetáculo propiciou a integração entre os alunos recém chegados e os veteranos do curso, promoveu a inserção da arte no contexto de vida dos estudantes de medicina, e ostentou a boa aceitação do espetáculo por parte da comunidade institucional e externa que marcou presença no evento.
SULDESIGN ESTÚDIO: PROJETOS DE DESIGN PARA A NOVA CASA DO MUSEU DE CIÊNCIAS NATURAIS CARLOS RITTER – UFPEL
Authors: Leschko Nadia Miranda , Vieira Cristiano Tavares , Borges Eduarda Coelho , Da Silva Vanessa Monteiro , Moreira Vittória Schiller
Published: August 2020

Este texto tem por função relatar os projetos de design desenvolvidos pelo Suldesign Estúdio por ocasião da mudança de sede do Museu de Ciências Naturais Carlos Ritter – UFPEL. São apresentadas instâncias envolvidas nos projetos, a metodologia utilizada, com base em Bruno Munari, o detalhamento de cada peça desenvolvida – redesign da marca e pontos de contato, painel evolução das aves, painel Cientista Ceslau Biezanko e painel linha do tempo, e os resultados obtidos.
CAPACITAÇÃO DOS PROFESSORES DO ENSINO INFANTIL PARA PROMOÇÃO DA SAÚDE BUCAL DE PRÉ-ESCOLARES
Authors: Rodrigues Ana Áurea Alécio de Oliveira , Melo Matheus De Araújo , Costa Karina Silva , Santos Elielson De Oliveira
Published: August 2020

A educação em saúde bucal é um processo de ensino planejado que visa potencializar o empoderamento do indivíduo e promover práticas saudáveis. Tendo como alvo professores da educação infantil, contribui no compartilhamento de conhecimento e desenvolvimento de práticas preventivas, uma vez que estes influenciam na formação de opiniões e hábitos dos pré-escolares. Este artigo discute a importância da educação em saúde para professores do ensino infantil, por meio da experiência dos graduandos de Odontologia da Universidade Estadual de Feira de Santana, na cidade de Araci, Bahia, pertencente ao território do Sisal, região que enfrenta problemas socioeconômicos que repercutem na saúde sistêmica e bucal dos seus habitantes. A oficina de educação em saúde bucal realizou-se no Centro de Treinamento Profissional da Secretária de Saúde do munícipio e uniu o preparo pedagógico e a saúde coletiva, de forma a valorizar e inserir a saúde bucal no cotidiano dos pré-escolares. Foram apresentados dados sobre a prevalência das doenças bucais mais frequentes, seus processos de desenvolvimento e mecanismos de prevenção, por meio de materiais pedagógicos lúdicos, como forma de ampliar o conhecimento dos professores e facilitar o processo de ensino e aprendizagem em suas salas com os alunos. Durante a atividade, pode-se perceber a importância destes profissionais como aliados fundamentais das equipes de saúde bucal no processo de promoção em saúde, que realizada de forma continua durante o período letivo contribui para motivar os pré-escolares a realizarem práticas de saúde na escola e nos domicílios.
Parvalbumin+and Npas1+Pallidal Neurons Have Distinct Circuit Topology and Function
Authors: Pamukcu Arin , Cui Qiaoling , Xenias Harry S. , Berceau Brianna L. , Augustine Elizabeth C. , Fan Isabel , Chalasani Saivasudha , Hantman Adam W. , Lerner Talia N. , Boca Simina M. , Chan C. Savio
Published: August 2020

The external globus pallidus (GPe) is a critical node within the basal ganglia circuit. Phasic changes in the activity of GPe neurons during movement and their alterations in Parkinson's disease (PD) argue that the GPe is important in motor control. Parvalbumin-positive (PV+) neurons and Npas1+neurons are the two principal neuron classes in the GPe. The distinct electrophysiological properties and axonal projection patterns argue that these two neuron classes serve different roles in regulating motor output. However, the causal relationship between GPe neuron classes and movement remains to be established. Here, by using optogenetic approaches in mice (both males and females), we showed that PV+neurons and Npas1+neurons promoted and suppressed locomotion, respectively. Moreover, PV+neurons and Npas1+neurons are under different synaptic influences from the subthalamic nucleus (STN). Additionally, we found a selective weakening of STN inputs to PV+neurons in the chronic 6-hydroxydopamine lesion model of PD. This finding reinforces the idea that the reciprocally connected GPe–STN network plays a key role in disease symptomatology and thus provides the basis for future circuit-based therapies.

SIGNIFICANCE STATEMENTThe external pallidum is a key, yet an understudied component of the basal ganglia. Neural activity in the pallidum goes awry in neurologic diseases, such as Parkinson's disease. While this strongly argues that the pallidum plays a critical role in motor control, it has been difficult to establish the causal relationship between pallidal activity and motor function/dysfunction. This was in part because of the cellular complexity of the pallidum. Here, we showed that the two principal neuron types in the pallidum have opposing roles in motor control. In addition, we described the differences in their synaptic influence. Importantly, our research provides new insights into the cellular and circuit mechanisms that explain the hypokinetic features of Parkinson's disease.
PEMBELAJARAN RAGAM HIAS MENGGUNAKAN TEKNIK PAPERCUT PADA SISWA KELAS VII F SMP NEGERI 1 SEMARANG
Authors: Sugiarto Arif , Mujiyono Mujiyono
Published: August 2020

Penelitian ini dilatarbelakangi masih minimnya upaya pengembangan media berkarya di SMP N 1 Semarang sebagai salah satu cara untuk meningkatkan ketertarikan siswa dalam proses pembelajaran seni rupa dan meningkatkan kreativitas dalam berekspresi. Tujuan penelitian ini adalah menjelaskan proses pembelajaran ragam hias menggunakan teknik papercut pada kelas VII F SMP Negeri 1Semarang dan menjelaskan hasil karya pembelajaran ragam hias menggunakan teknik papercut pada kelas VII F SMP N 1 Semarang. Metode penelitian adalah eksploratif dengan pendekatan kualitatif. Pengumpulan data menggunakan pengamatan terkendali, wawancara dan dokumentasi. Data dianalisis melalui tahapan reduksi data, penyajian data dan penarikan simpulan. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa proses pembelajaran ragam hias menggunakan teknik papercut pada kelas VII F SMP N 1 Semarang dapat terdiri dari tiga tahap kegiatan yaitu pendahuluan, inti, serta penutup. Pembelajaran telah berhasil meningkatkan kompetensi dasar siswa dalam berkarya ragam hias dengan teknik papercut. Hal yang sangat perlu dilakukan oleh peneliti dalam proses kegiatan berkarya adalah perlunya contoh, prosedur, serta bimbingan berkarya bagi siswa oleh seorang guru. Hasil bukti kompetensi dasar siswa yang telah tercapai adalah dihasilkannya sebanyak 34 karya ragam hias menggunakan teknik papercut dengan nilai hasil evaluasi rata-rata 81 atau berkategori baik.
Legal Aid Advocacy for the Poor in Law of Welfare States
Authors: Ismi Hayatul
Published: August 2020

Indonesia is a lawful welfare state, which means that the governmenthas a duty and responsibility in realizing the social justice and thegeneral welfare of the people. Paragraph (1) of the 1945 Constitution,stated that The State must ensure the implementation of equality in thestanding before the law. Nowadays it seems only the lower class thatmust obey the law, while the upper class seems to be immune to thelaw. They are hiding from the law behind the layers of their ownmoney. As if the law can be sold using money, even for those whocommit major crimes, corruption for example. While the lowerclasses who commit minor crimes can be imprisoned. Our country is acountry of law, then the law should be enforced, for all people and notjust for Reviews those who have the money. To realize theimplementation of the idea of a lawful welfare state then the Stateshould guarantee the right of every person to reach justice. In otherwords, the State must guarantee the implementation of legal aid to theimpoverished or Reviews those who cannot afford so that nonehas no access to justice that is mandated by the constitution. Legal aidadvocacy for the impoverished in the concept of a lawful welfare stateis certainly to be important in realizing the ideals of the lawful welfarestate that achieve social justice and general welfare of thepeople. Therefore, it is important to know the concept of advocacysuitable for the impoverished in a welfare state.
The Application of e-Court as an Effort to Modernize the Justice Administration in Indonesia: Challenges & Problems
Authors: Pratiwi Sahira Jati , Steven Steven , Permatasari Adinda Destaloka Putri
Published: August 2020

The Industrial Revolution 4.0 was an era marked by the carrying out of various technology-based human activities as a result of the transformation of life. This revolution has penetrated into various sectors of life, including the rule of justice. In order to face this revolution, the court is demanded to be able to provide legal services electronically through an application called e-Court. This application is an embodiment of The Electronic Justice System which has become a commitment of the Supreme Court of the Republic of Indonesia with the aim to synergize the role of information technology and procedural law. The presence of e-Court is expected to be able to overcome various problems in the Indonesian judicial process, such as the resolution of disputes that are running slowly, less responsive courts, and expensive judicial costs. Juridically, Law Number 48 of 2009 contains judicial principles. As stated in the law, cases submitted to the court must be resolved quickly, simply, and at a low cost. This means that the whole judicial process must be carried out with regard to effectiveness and efficiency in order to overcome obstacles in the justice administration. Thus, the presence of e-Court is expected to overcome various problems in the administration of justice with technology-based services. These services include online case registration, online case fee down payment, online party summons, and electronic trials. Therefore, this paper intends to describe the problems and challenges e-Court application in an effort to face the industrial revolution 4.0 in Indonesia.
Legal Protection and Law Enforcement: The Unfinished Works
Authors: Arifin Ridwan
Published: August 2020

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The Settlement of Abuse of Authority by Government Officials
Authors: Puhi Oyaldi , Akili Rustam Hs , Moonti Roy Marthen
Published: August 2020

This paper discusses the main problems in handling disputes over the abuse of authority by state officials. This paper is based on the concept of the state as an organization or the highest body that has the authority to regulate matters relating to the interests of the wider community and has the obligation to prosper, protect and educate the life of the nation. This paper aims to analyze the Authority of Government Officials in carrying out Government and the Settlement of Abuse of Authority within the scope of Government Officials. This paper confirms that the issuance of Law Number 30 of 2014 concerning Government Administration is a response and response to the polemic surrounding which judicial institution has the competence to examine whether or not there is an alleged element of abuse of authority by a public official. The law expressly mandates the state administrative court as a judicial institution that has absolute competence to examine the alleged abuse of authority. The presence or absence of an element of abuse of authority must be tested with the principle of specialism (specialiteitsbeginsel) which is nothing but the domain of administrative law. The Decision of the State Administrative Court in resolving the abuse of authority carried out by the Agency and / or Government Official that harms the state finances as stipulated in Law No. 30 of 2014, has binding legal force and must be obeyed and implemented by the relevant Government Officials.
Social Justice on Environmental Law Enforcement in Indonesia: The Contemporary and Controversial Cases
Authors: Aji Adiguna Bagas Waskito , Wiyatno Puji , Arifin Ridwan , Kamal Ubaidillah
Published: August 2020

Kaidah dasar yang melandasi pembangunan dan perlindungan lingkungan hidup Indonesia terdapat dalam pembukaan Undang-Undang Dasar 1945 pada alinea ke-4 yang pada pokoknya mewajibkan pemerintah untuk mendayagunakan sumber daya alam yang ada untuk sebanyak-banyak kesejahteraan rakyat. Pemikiran tentang kewajiban negara ini secara konstitusional tersebut lebih dijabarkan lagi dalam Pasal 33 Undang-Undang Dasar 1945, yaitu prinsip negara, bumi dan segala kekayaan yang terkandung di dalamnya serta menjadi hajat hidup orang banyak dikuasai oleh negara untuk digunakan untuk kehidupan orang banyak atau dengan kata lain negara bertindak sebagai penyelenggara kepentingan umum. Lingkungan hidup yang baik dan sehat meruoakan hak asasi setiap warga negara Indonesia sebagaimana diamantkan dalam Pasal 28H UUD RI 1945.
Large-scale Social Restrictions: What's Next?
Authors: Ivanka Namira
Published: August 2020

In the middle of the COvid-19 Pandemic, in addition to social distancing, the government is intensively preventing the spread of the corona virus, as we know that the corona virus is a very scary virus for many people. The virus has spread more and more every day and the way it is spread is very easy and can attack anyone and does not thicken the ages ranging from toddlers to the elderly can be exposed to this Covid-19 virus. Although this virus has a relatively low mortality rate. But who would have thought the spread was faster than other viruses. Until now the world is still racing to find a cure for this corona virus. Therefore, the government issued a policy so that it could immediately break the chain of the spread of the virus by means of large-scale social restrictions. And when large-scale social restrictions are implemented in an area to stop the spread of the corona virus (Covid-19), all activities are restricted. The enactment of large-scale social restrictions aims to fulfill the criteria for disease situations in the form of a significant increase in the number of cases and / or deaths from disease, rapid spread of cases to several regions, and there are epidemiological links with similar events in other regions or countries.
Sustainability of the Legal Profession Amid the Covid-19 Pandemic Situation
Authors: Saputro Damar Sinatria
Published: August 2020

The rapid spread of the corona virus certainly affects the disruption of the daily activities of the community both in the area that has been turned into a red zone or even not yet. The provisions for determining national disasters have been stipulated in Law No. 24 of 2007 concerning Disaster Management. In fact, the determination of the status and level of disasters has also been regulated by Presidential Regulation No. 17 of 2018 concerning the Implementation of Disaster Management in Certain Conditions. The virus that sufferers experience symptoms such as fever, dry cough, and difficulty breathing is of course disrupting many sectors, the legal sector certainly is not spared and of course experienced interference. Activities in the field of law are one of the areas that rely heavily on human relations in close proximity. Almost all activities in the field of law require us to be close to other humans. With the corona virus that requires us to keep our distance with others, of course this is very difficult if we want to carry out activities in the field of law that is usually done. Not to mention the fact that the government encourages us to stay at home, then also the closure of various roads that make our Movement very limited.
Law Reform in Nigeria: A Historical Perspective
Authors: Jaja Tonye Clinton , Anyaegbunam Emmanuel O.
Published: August 2020

Change and improvement cannot be effected without legislation. Legislation will be much improved if it has a law reform background or input which brings with it a high level of thoroughness. Without this, some laws may begin to manifest defects and become liable to amendment soon after coming into force.
Indonesian Government Policy in Mitigating Economic Risks due to the Impact of the Covid-19 Outbreak
Authors: Pati Umi Khaerah
Published: August 2020

Covid-19 pandemic have a negative impact on economies globally, including in Indonesia. The disease is advancing at great speed since the first Indonesian patient was referred to the hospital due to confirmed covid-19 (26 February 2020) until on 15 June 2019 there have been 50,187 patients infected. Several government policies have been implemented by regarding the economic sector as a main concern to prevent the breaking of the Indonesian economic chain. To anticipate, March 31, 2020 Indonesian President signed Government Regulation No. 21 of 2020, which regulates the implementation of PSBB (Large-Scale Social Restrictions), yet economic growth in the first quarter of 2020 showed a declining performance at 2.97 percent on 17 April 2020. Bank Indonesia views the level of the Rupiah exchange rate as fundamentally "undervalued". The objective of this paper is, therefore, to overview the negative impact of the covid-19 outbreak on the Indonesian economy and the policies implemented by the government to mitigate the economic risks. Moreover this article is a normative economic analysis on the basis of secondary data, this study found that Indonesia is facing up an economic domino effect of covid-19 and  Bank of Indonesia (BI) has taken several steps by strengthens policy coordination with the government and other authorities to stabilize the rupiah exchange rate and mitigate the impact of Covid-19 risk on the domestic economy.
Conflicting Interests of Legislators in India: An Exploratory Study
Authors: Das Deb Zyoti , Rohilla Bhanu Singh
Published: August 2020

Law governs society and evolves with it as time progresses. The process of evolution is a complex, continuous and an integrated cycle of different, moving spheres of life. With the evolution of society, there arises a need for laws to govern the new behaviors generated by such evolution.  Hence, law-making bodies such as parliaments of countries and states move and aspire to regulate; and mold the behavior of their subjects and citizens in order to avoid, resolve and suppress chaos and maintain the proper and smooth functioning of the society at hand. Persons involved in the law-making process are also party to the society and hence influenced by their circles and spheres of society. The interests of a particular legislator could be varied enough to put a significant effect on the piece of legislation he is working on that will, in future most probably guide the whole nation. With the party based Indian politics, it becomes more difficult for a legislator to serve the interests of the nation before the command and interests of the political party that the Legislator represents. It is thus imperative for us to understand the difficulties and constraints that a legislator face when he drafts or prepares Legislation or is involved in a law-making process. This article explores and describes the scenario in India elaborately.
How Does Islamic Law and National Law Look at the Relinquishing of Children's Responsibilities to Their Parents?
Authors: Sucipto Rokhmat
Published: August 2020

The obligation of children to provide for their parents and the growing reality in Indonesia today, many children leave their parents but give up their livelihood obligations. The question arises how the practice of releasing children from their parents at the Wredha Harapan Ibu (PWHI) Nursing Home in Bringin Ngaliyan Semarang is a perspective of Islamic law and positive law. Article 46 Paragraph (2) Marriage Law Number 1 of 1974. The research author uses descriptive analysis method that is analyzing information about the real situation now. The study uses field research with interview and documentation methods as well as taking various supporting literature to be used as a reference in the preparation of this study. This research approach is normative. The results of the author's research: First, first entrusted until now the parents have never filled their children. Secondly, first of all, they are left with routine maintenance once fulfilled, but the habit does not last long. Third, the first deposited until now has never given a living, but still gives a living only rarely given. In Islamic law the release of parents' living is not in line with the teachings and recommendations of the Islamic religion which are stated in the Al-Quran and Al-Hadith as well as the agreement of the ulama as well as contrary to the positive law in force in Indonesia as stated in the Law Article 46 Paragraph (2) Law Number 1 of 1974 concerning marriage.
Criminological Aspect on Case of Prostitution around Poncol Station Semarang
Authors: Wicaksono Andri Aditya , Saefudin Yusuf Rizky , Ramadhan Hafiz , Pangestu Rico Alfian , Arifin Ridwan
Published: August 2020

Prostitution is an anti-social sexual deviation because it violates the norms of decency, norms of decency, customary norms and religious norms. This prostitution occurs in society in the form carried out by a group or individual in an organized manner consisting of pimps, the purpose of getting wages or rewards from those who have used their services. there are two parties namely PSK (Commercial Sex Workers) and masher men as customers. In the Criminal Code (KUHP) only regulates pimps, not yet regulating PSK and its customers. This has an impact on the development of prostitution in people's lives. Prostitution is regulated in Article 296 and Article 506. There are various factors behind the occurrence of this prostitution, such as economic factors caused by economic pressures and life burdens, there are also social factors such as the social environment, and family factors due to divorce or family problems. This study aims to find out what factors underlie the phenomenon of a CSW and analyze based on the perspective of criminological law. This research is located at Semarang Poncol Station on Jalan Imam Bonjol Semarang. This research uses an empirical and qualitative juridical approach. The results of the research and discussion show that the author obtained, among others, can be explained through the formulation that we discussed, namely: The characteristics that exist in the perpetrators of street prostitution, the impact on prostitution, technicalities in transactions between customers and prostitutes, and theories justify the existence of deviations in prostitution.
Punk Community in Criminology Study (Study in Ngaliyan District, Semarang City)
Authors: Millennia Nurul Izzah , Anan Yuni , Lestari Indah , Arifin Ridwan , Hidayat Ashbar
Published: August 2020

The purpose of this study was to find out what criminal cases were carried out by punk children, then what factors behind them committed the crime, and why they could enter the punk community. Punk kids are always associated with a negative action, look weird, steal, children are slang, immoral, and other negative things. Sometimes punk children choose to live on the road not only a factor in the conditions of economic difficulties, but also because they enjoy environmental conditions on the road, they feel their families do not care, and lack of education. Research methods The research method used in conducting research on the criminal acts of punk children community is to use qualitative research methods with a sociological juridical approach. Qualitative research methods according to Lexy J Moleong are research that intends to understand the phenomenon of what is understood by the subject of research, such as behavior, perceptions, motivations, actions, etc., holistically and in description in the form of words and language in a natural context. Data collection uses quantitative methods. The results of the study concluded that criminal acts or crimes by punk children were carried out due to economic, family, environmental factors, and lack of education.
The Islamic Taste in Laws and Regulations Establishment: Case of Gorontalo Province, Indonesia
Authors: Abdussamad Zamroni , Achir Nuvazria
Published: August 2020

The presence of a local regulation containing religious teachings has recently been challenged in the form of criticism, which considers that the existence of this regulation product is a form of discrimination and is not effectively implemented. The results of the study, Gorontalo Province, dubbed "Serambi Madinah", the majority of the population is Muslim, putting religion as the main thing in the affairs of life. The urgency of the teachings of Islam in the formation of legal products in Gorontalo is based on several things, in addition to being considered a local wisdom, the law instead presents justice, prosperity and prosperity for its people and serves as a benchmark for how to live a national life based on Pancasila without violating the value of tolerance towards other people. Local regulations based on religious teachings also contain solutions to overcoming the problems of poverty, economic, social and cultural areas that originate from the Qur'an where the teachings are for the salvation of humanity from moral damage. Therefore, it is important to present regulations containing the content of Islamic teachings as a form of preventive and repressive measures for all forms of crime and deviant behavior. Islamic teachings are considered important to be the substance, in addition to supporting parents to provide assistance to children's activities, it also supports the government in carrying out its duties and responsibilities in social affairs.
State Authority and Legal Action: How to Prevent the State Misconduct?
Authors: Zamakhsyari Ahmad Faris , Utama Muhamad Adji Rahardian , Sulistyanti Jihan Syahida , Baharudinsyah Rasyanahla Ghaffar , Nabilla Suci
Published: August 2020

The ideal organization is the bureaucracy whose activities and objectives rationally think and divisions of duty and authority are clearly stated. There are some expert opinions on the notion of authority. According to Philipus M. Hadjon, in constitutional law, the Authority (Bevoegdheid) is described as the rule of law (Rechtsmacht). So in the concept of public law, authority relates to power. Ferrazi defines the authority as the right to do one or more management functions, which include arrangements (regulation and standardization), Management (Administration) and supervision (supervision) or specific affairs.
Efforts to Recover State Financial Losses Through Criminal Cases Case Study Against Corruption
Authors: Andri Fira Saputri Yanuar , Holish Amarru Muftie , Wicaksono Aditya
Published: August 2020

State Assets are objects of the criminal acts of corruption which are certainly very detrimental to the State if viewed from the perspective of the victim . However, the victims of embezzlement of state funds are not only the State but also the people . The real consequence of this action is the reduced wealth of the State which should be used as a collision of assets owned by the State . Efforts to restore state losses based on the existing criminal procedural law procedure seems unable to maximize the return of stolen State assets . Supposedly, the country here holds legal protection because here one of the victims of the stolen state assets is certainly the country itself. As one of the crimes based on counts it seems that there needs to be an alternative solution in returning the lost state assets .
Instilling Anti-Corruption Spirit Early on: An Sociological Juridical Review of Anti-Corruption Education that Grows among Students in the City of Semarang, Central Java
Authors: Edytya Nindya Putri , Annisa Annisa
Published: August 2020

White Collar Crime or Corruption is no longer a foreign matter in the government of the State of Indonesia. Like a culture that is rooted and continues to evolve, the problem of corruption in Indonesia has not yet found a bright spot, all the resources and efforts continue to be deployed to eradicate the already chronic disease in the body of this country. In 2018, the International Transparency Organization launched data on the Corruption Perception Index (CPI). Based on these data, Indonesia was ranked 89th with a score of 38. The government is well aware that this problem is no longer an ordinary problem, but has become an entrenched culture even to the line of life of the Indonesian people, this certainly requires us to work harder to eradicate this disease to its roots. Based on this, the author argues that in an effort to solve the problem of corruption is not enough if we only rely on law enforcement officers. There is another aspect that the writer values ​​are very important in fighting this problem, that aspect is education. Eradication of corruption in the aspect of education can be applied as a preventive step, namely by instilling the value of honesty and justice in the souls of students. Based on this, the author took the initiative to conduct a research with a sociological juridical approach in the city of Semarang, Central Java.
Legal Analysis of the Mass Corruption Phenomenon of Board Members and Criminal Liability
Authors: Simatupang Jonasmer
Published: August 2020

The Republic of Indonesia unitary state ia a legal state based on the constitution. In a country that adheres to democracy, the law become the supreme commander in a effort to eradicate criminal cases and included acts of corruption corruption crime in Indonesia is a social issues that has never been exhausted to be discussed, in the world of law, this has been included in  the category of extradionary crime because is not only harms the state, but the practice also violates the social and economic rights of the community a large so that eradication action must also be carried out with extradionary legal force. A pattern or phenomena of bulk corruption is recently revealed by the people’s deputy officials. Almost the world room of the representative of the people of good people at the local people until the center was ever searched and representative of the people were brought to committing corruption in a way of like a budget, received a bribe and so forth. The practice has occured in the area of North Sumatera and city Malang. Various of these cases made the reputation of the people’s institutions deterioting among the people. Through this writing by analizing and investigating more deeply technical and systematic practice of the board members in the distorting the budget.
Legality of Corruption Eradication Commission's Authority in Arresting Operations Against Corruption Cases Based on Indonesian Procedural Criminal Code
Authors: Amanda Abraham
Published: August 2020

The number of arrests carried out by the KPK lately, known as the Capture Operations or OTT, led to a polemic whether the action was legal or invalid. There are parties who consider that the OTT carried out by the KPK is illegal or illegal. The research used is a normative legal research method (normative juridical) by conducting a literature study to collect secondary data. Normative legal research is done by examining library materials (literature) which are secondary data. From the analysis that can be understood, the OTT Corruption Eradication Commission against suspects in corruption cases in relation to the term caught in the Criminal Procedure Code Article 111 paragraph (1) KUHAP and Article 1 point 19 KUHAP above the legal basis for the Corruption Eradication Commission in conducting Hand Arrest Operations (OTT ) which is considered illegal and considers that the Hand Arrest Operations are different from the Hand Caught contained in these articles. Then OTT in relation to the special investigation technique known as Controlled Delivery is often used by BNN investigators, assessing that the practice of KPK in OTT has used two such actions (interdiction and entrapment) which means KPK investigators have adopted without the authority that BNN investigators have, so that the KPK has committed three types of actions that violate the law (interdiction, entrapment and in the process of investigation).
The Principles of Good Government in Suppressing Corruption
Authors: Handitya Binov
Published: August 2020

This paper discusses the application of The Principles Of Good Government, or what we often know with the General Principles of Good Governance (AUPB) in the implementation of government policies, needs to be improved. As a form of filter that is able to filter out any government administration so that it can be free from the snare of corruption. Public officials or implementers must be emphasized in understanding in depth the principles contained in the AUPB to be applied in providing services to the public / community. There are at least 8 (eight) principles attached to the AUPB based on the Government Administration Law, among others: the principle of legal certainty, the principle of expediency, the principle of impartiality, the principle of accuracy, the principle of not abusing authority, the principle of openness, the principle of public interest and the principle of good service.
'Ayam Kampus’ and Crimes in the City of Semarang in Criminology Review
Authors: Kusuma Aditya Yudha , Baihaqi Syahrial Arsyi , Handiarto Rafi Aulia , Putro Fadli Asri , Khairullah Faiq Nur
Published: August 2020

This research is a descriptive study, using a qualitative approach. Data sources were obtained through interviews with informants, namely pimps or pimps and with "Campus Chickens" and literature studies obtained through journals and books. Based on these studies in identifying campus chickens is very difficult because the style of dress and behavior are the same as in college girls in general, and college students affected to campus chickens can be influenced by the environment where they are far from parents and live life freely without anyone controlling, other than it is also from economic factors which are used to meet their daily needs. The phenomenon of "campus chickens" has a difference with commercial sex workers (CSWs) because their status is still a female student, and is not ambitious in finding customers, only done as a side and with higher tariffs. Therefore many people are affected by STDs (Sexually Transmitted Diseases) such as: HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus), Syphilis, and Raja Singa.